bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remote Hearing in Morocco: Limits of Technology and Their Impact on the Fairness of Trials
Authors: Hatim Anouar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Moroccan courthouses are increasingly using videoconferencing technology to connect an accused remotely to a judicial hearing. While videoconferencing is more than just a technological tool, it continues to raise several legal concerns due to the seriousness of the legal rights and principles at stake.
This article examines how videoconferencing technology is faithful in enshrining a natural and effective defence for the accused appearing at a distance. It analyses the transformations generated by this technology both in the ritual framework of the trial and in the perceptions of the various participants in the hearing, which may have an impact on the fairness of the trial and, more generally, on the image of justice.
Defining Chymistry through Insults?
Authors: Lang Sarah 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article investigates Michael Maier’s (1569–1622) strategic use of invectives in his self-fashioning as an expert in the marketplace of entrepreneurial alchemy. Maier’s insults not only represent performances of expertise but also defend aurum potabile as a medical strategy. Building upon the adage that “the best defense is a good offense”, this study explores how chymists utilized the pervasive notion of alchemical fraud to their advantage. To that end, it examines Maier’s works Coelidonia (1609), De Circulo Physico Quadrato (1616), Jocus Severus (1617), and Examen Fucorum Pseudo-Chymicorum (1617) as well as his English friend Francis Anthony’s Apologia (1616), to which he contributed material.
Political Performativity in Performance Culture: Xenophon’s Hipparchikos and the Dithyrambic Chorus
Authors: Zuckerman Vladimir Gildin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article examines Xenophon’s suggestion for conducting cavalry displays in Eq. mag. 3 and develops the argument that the text is a significant document of Xenophon’s thought about political performativity as well as of 4th century Athenian political culture. I argue that one of Xenophon’s strategies to reform the relationship between the Athenian demos and the ideologically fraught elite institution of the cavalry was to conduct public displays that draw on the aesthetics and formal features of New Dithyramb. On the basis of my analysis, I argue that understanding political performances requires closer attention to specific audience expectations, aesthetic norms, and cultural power, and suggest that Xenophon was a political thinker and actor who was highly attentive to such issues in the Athenian context.
Praxis as Property: the Concept of Justice in Plato’s Republic
Authors: Klein L.J.A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Scholarship on the Republic has tended to stress the centrality of the tripartite soul to the Republic’s conception of justice. Yet since Socrates’s task in the dialogue is to show the desirability of justice in the ordinary Athenian sense, any emphasis on idiosyncratic psychology would render his account of justice fundamentally beside the point. This paper suggests a way out of this dilemma. It argues that Platonic justice in the Republic represents a shrewd twist on the entirely conventional, distributive Athenian notion of justice as refraining from seizing for oneself what belongs to another. Plato’s twist is to substitute the performance of one’s own activity (πρᾶξις τα ἑαυτοῦ) for the possession of one’s household goods (ἕξις τα ἑαυτοῦ) as the proper object of justice. The paper then shows how this account of Platonic justice makes sense both textually and contextually, before concluding.
Animal Emotionality and Selfhood in Old Norse Textual Culture
Authors: Bourns Timothy 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the Old Norse-Icelandic literary context, animals are understood to be capable of emotional experience, but they are generally unable to communicate their feelings through a language which people might understand. To resolve this issue and express animal emotionality, Old Norse authors used several strategies: emotion words, inference through behaviour, and emotive gestures, both naturalistic affective responses of animal bodies and affective anthropomorphisation – recognisably human emotive displays. Medieval romance offers a vehicle for cross-cultural comparison: a study of the lion’s tears in the various translations and reinventions of Chrétien’s Yvain further establishes the literary popularity of animal emotionality in the medieval North. Emotive performativity was reformulated through translation and acculturation, acting as a tool for medieval authors to imbue animals with textual subjectivity and literary selfhood. However, there are limitations to the human ability to comprehend animal cognition and emotional experience, and in the Old Norse context, animals textually experience a finite range of emotions, indicating a limited medieval understanding of animal selfhood, with implications for how we understand humanity’s historical subjugation of the nonhuman.
Looting and Learning: War and the Qur’an in European Oriental Studies
Authors: Babinski Paul , Loop Jan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This essay examines the relationship between war and European Qur’anic studies from the mediaeval period to the nineteenth century. It surveys manuscript sources that bear traces of wartime looting and the work of Muslim captives and converts. It argues that war played a recurring role in European oriental studies, helping to shape its practices, aims, and geography. In their early stages, war contributed to a broader shift in academic oriental studies toward the study of the Qur’an in its multilingual Islamic intellectual contexts. Later, as colonial expansion facilitated access to new sources, illicitly acquired manuscripts, especially early Qur’an fragments, were instrumental for historical scholarship on the Qur’an.
The Circulation of Arabic Books from Ifrīqiya in Europe after the Sack of Tunis (1535)
Authors: Hinrichsen Laura 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Among the spoils from the Tunis campaign of 1535, a large number of Arabic books were taken to Europe. At a time before the Ottoman Empire became the centre of gravity for collection efforts, the arrival of looted Tunisian manuscripts was a momentous event for European scholars and collectors. However, undocumented in official loot registers or mis-catalogued in library records, many of these Tunisian books fell into oblivion over time and are virtually absent from modern historiography. By tracing the movement of these North African books among collectors in early modern Europe, this article explores the networks and policies of the first orientalists.
The Great Turkish War and the Study of the Qur’an: the case of Matthias Friedrich Beck (1649–1701)
Authors: Ben-Tov Asaph 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Great Turkish War, which began with the Ottoman Siege of Vienna in 1683, ended sixteenth years later with substantial territorial gains for the Habsburgs and their allies, greatly diminishing the European domains of the Ottoman Empire. This protracted struggle also occasioned an influx into Europe of Türkenbeute, Ottoman manuscripts and artefacts with considerable consequences for European scholarship. This article concentrates on the case of the Augsburg orientalist and Lutheran preacher Matthias Friedrich Beck, tracing how the War in the East inspired his interest in the Qur’an and enabled his Specimen arabicum (1688). This case study also illustrates the scholarly and broader public interest in the war and in the looted objects making their way to European collections and the studies of seventeenth-century scholars.
Türkenbeute in Halle: The Spoils of War and the Study of Islam in an Eighteenth-Century Pietist Orphanage
Authors: Mills Simon 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article explores the history of the Türkenbeute manuscripts in Halle. The decades following the Ottoman defeat at Vienna in 1683 witnessed an influx into Central-Europe of Qur’ans, prayer books, Qur’anic commentaries, and legal compendia that had been looted from battlefields and conquered cities. Many such items found their way to Halle, where they came to stock the libraries attached to the complex of schools and the orphanage founded in 1698 by the Pietist theologian, August Hermann Francke (1663–1727). Following a sketch of the manuscripts’ provenance, the article summarises the factors that encouraged the study of the ‘Oriental’ languages at Halle in the early eighteenth century. It then documents the work of two Pietist students of Arabic, Christian Benedict Michaelis (1680–1764) and Johann Heinrich Callenberg (1694–1760), in order to show how the spoils of war could be put to use to further the aspirations of scholarship.
Understanding community resilience during the drinking water contamination event on Oahu, Hawaii, 2021–2022: a mixed mode approach
Authors: Parasram Vidisha , Smith Amanda R. , Bolduc Michele L. F. , Rayman Jamie , Poniatowski Alex , Mintz Nicole , Jarvis Madeline , Troeschel Alyssa N. , Miko Shanna , Surasi Krishna , Edge Charles , Gerhardstein Benjamin , Felton Diana , Orr Maureen F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
A petroleum leak into the Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam water system on Oahu, Hawaii in November 2021 contaminated the drinking water of approximately 93,000 users, causing many to relocate for months. Perceptions of health and wellbeing were captured using the Centers for Disease Control/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (CDC/ATSDR) Assessment of Chemical Exposures (ACE) cross-sectional survey in collaboration with the Hawaii Department of Health (HDOH).

Methods
Responses from the ACE online survey of community members, businesses, schools, health care and veterinary care organizations during the contamination event, containing quantitative questions and qualitative information from an open text field, were analyzed. Separately, a qualitative key informant questionnaire was administered to community establishments. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze and identify prominent themes from the ACE open text field and the key informant responses that were triangulated by the quantitative data when the themes aligned.

Results
Six major themes of disruption, communication, trust, stress, support, and ongoing needs were identified. Burdensome logistics from obtaining alternate water, negative financial impacts from relocation or losing business, distrust of information, perceived lack of support from response entities and uncertainty of long-term health impact caused significant disruption, stress and mental health. Individuals reported needing water, shelter, and mental health care while establishments wanted financial reimbursement and a resolution.

Conclusions
The findings show that environmental disasters have significant disruptive and mental health impacts from stress. Identified themes can inform and improve emergency response and communication strategies and increase trust with community members during and after large chemical exposure events.
A scoping review of nursing interventions for reducing the negative impacts of domestic violence among women
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Mardhiyah Ai , Hazmi Helmy , Fitria Nita , Lukman Mamat , Yamin Ahmad , Pahria Tuti 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
Incidences of domestic violence against women are increasingly every years. Domestic violence has the negative impacts on physical problems, psychological problems, and can even cause death. Nurses have a role for providing interventions to reduce the impact of domestic violence on women.

Aim
The purpose of this study is to explore methods of nursing interventions in reducing the traumatic effect of domestic violence among women.

Method
This study used a scoping review method. The literature used in this study from CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases. Search articles used the keywords domestic violence, impact, women, and victims. PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews are used for selecting articles. The inclusion criteria for the articles in this study were that the sample was female victims of sexual violence, randomized control trial or quasi-experimental research design, and last 10 years for publications period (2013–2022).

Result
From three databases, we found 579 articles. After elimination-based inclusion and exclusion criteria, we found 10 articles discussing the effect of nursing interventions in reducing the impact of domestic violence on female victims. Most of the studies from USA and the range of respondents in the articles is 112–1250 respondents. The methods used in providing nursing interventions are classified into three, namely self-management programs, counseling programs, social support programs. The activities carried out in nursing interventions in the form of psychoeducation, relaxation, meditation, and also discussions about solving problems encountered. All articles show that nursing interventions are effective in reducing the impact of domestic violence on women.

Conclusion
Nurses have an important role to provide comprehensive nursing care to victims of domestic violence by paying attention to various aspects, namely physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects to improve safety and comfort of patients.

Implication for Nursing
This study is the basis for nurses to provide comprehensive nursing care to reduce the impact of domestic violence among women victims of domestic violence.
An online survey of perspectives towards the impact of the covid-19 pandemic amongst caregivers of adolescents with ASD
Authors: Tawankanjanachot Nadlada , Melville Craig , Truesdale Maria , Kidd Lisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a negative impact on the health and mental health of adolescents and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and their caregivers, have been disproportionally affected. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on Thai caregivers and adolescents with ASD.

Methods
This study used an online survey with closed and free text questions to investigate how the pandemic had impacted on social skills development and psychological variables, and perceived needs for support. The survey link was shared to parents via the Yuwaprasart Withayopathum Child and Adolescent Hospital and the social media platforms of known ASD stakeholder networks in Thailand. Binary logistic regression was used to investigate the relationships between sociodemographic characteristics, service use, and social skills problems experienced by adolescents during the pandemic. Content analysis was applied to analyse free-text data.

Results
A total of 376 caregivers of adolescents with ASD aged 10–19 years completed the survey, of which 364 were included in the analysis. In total, 38.7% of caregivers reported that during the pandemic the social skills of their adolescent family member had worsened. Most families reported that they were able to continue to access support from healthcare and educational services, albeit in different ways than pre-pandemic, during the acute stages of the pandemic which benefited the maintenance of ASD symptoms and social skills. Factors identified as reducing the odds of a worsening in social skills during the pandemic included; regular access to treatment for adolescents (odds ratio [OR] = 0.55, confidence interval 95% (CI) 0.32–0.98, p = 0.044), caregivers feeling that they had sufficient support from hospitals (OR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.26–0.81, p = 0.007) and older age of adolescents (OR = 0.53, CI 0.29–0.99, p = 0.047). The qualitative free text comments showed that the caregivers felt that greater information on managing adolescent behaviours, opportunities for adolescents to practice social skills, and the provision of greater emotional support and material assistance from healthcare professionals during the pandemic would have helped them to care for the adolescents with ASD.

Conclusion
Regular access to services, support from hospitals during the pandemic and older age in adolescence may have helped prevent the worsening of the social skills problems of adolescents with ASD.
Developing an educational resource for people experiencing eating disorders during the menopause transition: A qualitative co-design study
Authors: Sharp Gemma , Fernando Anne Nileshni , Davis Susan R. , Randhawa Alisha 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
The pronounced changes in reproductive hormones, such as oestradiol and progesterone, that occur during the menopause transition can contribute to increased risk of eating disorder onset or exacerbate a pre-existing eating disorder. Despite this heightened risk, there is a lack of available education and support that takes into consideration the unique challenges of experiencing an eating disorder during the menopause transition. This research aimed to qualitatively explore the perspectives of people with a lived experience of an eating disorder during the menopause transition, and to co-design a support option that addressed their unmet needs.

Methods
A Double Diamond co-design process was followed involving four phases: discover, define, develop, and deliver. Seventeen women in Australia with a lived experience of an eating disorder during the menopause transition participated in online workshops across the four phases to identify their unmet health educational needs in experiencing an eating disorder during this transition, develop potential solutions and ultimately deliver a prototype solution in the final phase. All online workshops were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using qualitative thematic analysis. The findings from the previous phase informed the next leading to the prototype creation.

Results
Qualitative thematic analysis identified six major themes across the four phases; lack of awareness of the intersection of menopause and eating disorders, lack of education, limited and stigmatising services, learning from lived experience, resource impact and resource development.

Conclusions
Findings from this study provided preliminary acceptability of a novel online resource to address the unmet educational needs of people experiencing an eating disorder during the menopause transition. Overall positive feedback on the potential for the resource to improve knowledge and empower treatment-seeking was provided by women with lived experience.
Health-Related Quality of Life and Financial Burden in Ethiopian Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tadesse Fisihatsion , Sparano Francesco , Gebremedhin Amha , Abubeker Abdulaziz , Piciocchi Alfonso , Cipriani Marta , Krepper Daniela , Gemechu Lalise , Mulu Atalay , Asres Getahun , Efficace Fabio 
Published: November 2024

PURPOSE
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is now an important goal of therapy for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, there is paucity of data for patients living in low-income countries (LICs) and on factors associated with their HRQoL profile. The primary objective was to compare the HRQoL of patients with CML living in an LIC (Ethiopia) with that of patients living in a high-income country (HIC).

METHODS
Adult patients with CML treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in Ethiopia were considered eligible for this study. To assess their HRQoL and symptom burden, eligible patients completed the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 24 (QLQ-CML24). A matched case-control analysis was applied to compare the HRQoL profile of the herein-recruited Ethiopian cohort with a sample of patients with CML from an HIC (Italy).

RESULTS
Overall, 395 Ethiopian patients were enrolled between February 2021 and June 2021. Except for dyspnea and satisfaction with care, the Ethiopian patients reported lower HRQoL and functioning and higher symptom burden compared with patients with CML living in an HIC. A remarkable proportion of Ethiopian patients (n = 353, 89.4%) reported financial toxicity (FT). Compared with patients without FT, those with FT reported a higher prevalence of clinically important problems and symptoms across all the QLQ-C30 scales. For example, the prevalence of clinically important impairment of social functioning was almost sixfold higher for patients with FT compared with those without FT (41.8%, 7.1%, respectively).

CONCLUSION
Our results indicate that the HRQoL profile of patients with CML living in Ethiopia may be worse across several important functional and symptom domains than that of their peers living in an HIC. In addition, FT is highly prevalent among these patients and it is associated with poorer HRQoL outcomes.
Teleophthalmology Through Online Mentorship Over a 20-Year Period: Education and Capacity Building
Authors: Huemmer Sarah E. , Patnaik Jennifer L. , Ybarra Susan , Congdon Nathan , Cherwek David H. , Wilson Matthew W. 
Published: November 2024

PURPOSE
Telemedicine is widely used for diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, and other ophthalmic diseases. However, there is limited research on the use of teleophthalmology in retinoblastoma. The goal of this study was to explore how Orbis Cybersight affected the capacity for treatment and management of children with retinoblastoma through online mentorship and to assess the efficacy of online mentoring through disease-specific knowledge change over time.

METHODS
A retrospective review of Orbis Cybersight retinoblastoma consultations from 2004 to 2023 was conducted. Each participant was scored from 0 to 39 points on the basis of information provided throughout the consultation. These points were separated into six categories: patient history, clinical findings, grouping/staging, diagnostic findings, treatment plan, and patient and ocular outcomes. Data were analyzed by linear regression models to identify changes over time.

RESULTS

Among 653 patients from 38 different mentees, significant improvement in total points over time was observed (β = .012 [SE, 0.004];
P
= .009). The mean score for total points at first consult was 17.7 (standard deviation [SD], 3.5) and at fifth consult was 19.8 (SD, 5.2). Three management categories showed significant improvement: clinical findings (
P
= .005), grouping/staging (
P
< .0001), and patient and ocular outcomes (
P
= .002). However, there was a significant decline in patient history points over time (
P
= .0006).

CONCLUSION
Mentorship via Orbis Cybersight improved retinoblastoma disease-specific knowledge and management over a 20-year period. Tele-education provides an opportunity for disease-specific capacity building in low- and middle-income countries for the treatment of retinoblastoma.