bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI MATERI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER (Evaluasi Terhadap Materi Buku Ajar Agama Islam)
Authors: - Syafrida 
Published: March 2018

Education is a tool for transferring the norms of society, knowledge and human capabilities, as well as a tool to assess and convey ideas and new values, including the values and norms of gender. It is known that many gender inequality occurred in society are assumed to arise because there is a gender bias in education, including religious education. As an example of gender bias in the curriculum of Islam among the materials about the origin of human events, the obligation to pray in congregation, the provisions of polygamy, spousal function in marriage. In an effort to realize the religious understanding of the nature of gender, then it should be required revisions to matters of gender bias in textbooks of the Islamic religion. It should be stressed also awareness about the value of education gender perspective to all parties, especially the author and editor of books on the fact that the curriculum is not gender neutral. Meanwhile, for the religious teachers are required to be more critical and sensitive in identifying and examine all matters relating to gender inequality in the learning process that takes place in their daily work.
Process Control of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment by Pulsed Electric Field
Authors: Starodubtseva Galina Petrovna , Livinskiy Sergey Alikovich , Gabriyelyan Shaliko Zhoraeyvich , Lubaya Svetlana Ivanovna , Afanacev Mihail Anatolevich 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Presented paper investigates the application of a line voltage changer to an installation for pre-sowing seed treatment by pulsed electric field (PEF) in order to increase the sowing quality of seeds and to suppress pathogenic microflora. The installation comprises an AC voltage regulator, a high voltage source, a voltage inverter, a working chamber for seed treatment, a control unit, and current and voltage sensors. The proposed installation differs from the existing apparatuses as it automatically provides the transformation of the pulsed electric field parameters by constant monitoring of power processes in a layer of treated seeds and feedback sending to the control unit. Seed treatment efficiency depends on the dose being determined by the parameters of electric field, namely, intensity in the seed layer, pulse duration, pulse repetition frequency, and seed treatment time. The parameters of rational treatment were determined, and the minimum treatment dose was calculated on the basis of results from the laboratory tests on the effect of pulsed electric field on sowing qualities of winter wheat seeds. It was experimentally confirmed that the proposed installation provides automatic transformation of electric field parameters depending on the changes taking place in the seed layer on the example of seeds with different moisture content maintaining the necessary treatment dose, ensuring the stability and repeatability of results.
Subnational identities in the context of the changing internalgeopolitics. The case of post-revolutionary Ukraine
Authors: Mihaylov Valentin , Sala Stanisław 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The main changes in the development of identity of Ukrainians after the Euromaidan revolution and their influence on internal geopolitics of the state are presented in the paper. The authors have made a critical overview of the key psychological and symbolic domains of Galician and Little-Russian identity, drawing attention on their changes in the context of the current geopolitical conflict which led to the loss of territory in 2014. Throughout all the 20th century and nowadays, these identities form the political and cultural landscape of Ukraine and generate a number of social divisions. Apart from those identity issues and their preconditions, the obstacles for the realisation of the policy of Ukrainian nation-building are also discussed. The authors conclude that there is a tendency to strengthen the role of the Ukrainian language and break the ties with Russia in a radical way as well as expansion of the pro-Western attitudes and expectations. In terms of mentality and civilizational values, the widening gap between millions of Russians and Russian-speaking Ukrainians from the East and the population of the central and western regions of Ukraine is also pointed out.
Twitter Users’ Privacy Concerns: What do Their Accounts’ First Names Tell Us?
Authors: Fernandez Espinosa Daniela , Xiao Lu 
Published: March 2018

Abstract

Purpose
In this paper, we describe how gender recognition on Twitter can be used as an intelligent business tool to determine the privacy concerns among users, and ultimately offer a more personalized service for customers who are more likely to respond positively to targeted advertisements.

Design/methodology/approach
We worked with two different data sets to examine whether Twitter users’ gender, inferred from the first name of the account and the profile description, correlates with the privacy setting of the account. We also used a set of features including the inferred gender of Twitter users to develop classifiers that predict user privacy settings.

Findings
We found that the inferred gender of Twitter users correlates with the account’s privacy setting. Specifically, females tend to be more privacy concerned than males. Users whose gender cannot be inferred from their provided first names tend to be more privacy concerned. In addition, our classification performance suggests that inferred gender can be used as an indicator of the user’s privacy preference.

Research limitations
It is known that not all twitter accounts are real user accounts, and social bots tweet as well. A major limitation of our study is the lack of consideration of social bots in the data. In our study, this implies that at least some percentage of the undefined accounts, that is, accounts that had names non-existent in the name dictionary, are social bots. It will be interesting to explore the privacy setting of social bots in the Twitter space.

Practical implications
Companies are investing large amounts of money in business intelligence tools that allow them to know the preferences of their consumers. Due to the large number of consumers around the world, it is very difficult for companies to have direct communication with each customer to anticipate market changes. For this reason, the social network Twitter has gained relevance as one ideal tool for information extraction. On the other hand, users’ privacy preference needs to be considered when companies consider leveraging their publicly available data. This paper suggests that gender recognition of Twitter users, based on Twitter users’ provided first names and their profile descriptions, can be used to infer the users’ privacy preference.

Originality/value
This study explored a new way of inferring Twitter user’s gender, that is, to recognize the user’s gender based on the provided first name and the user’s profile description. The potential of this information for predicting the user’s privacy preference is explored.
Bhima dan “Toya Pawitra” dalam Cerita Dewa Ruci
Authors: Santiko Hariani 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. Bhima and "Toya Pawitra" in The Dewa Ruci Story.A number of statues and also reliefs of Bhima were found at the slope of mountains nearby the terrace sanctuaries from the Majapahit era. Besides the artefactual data, there is also a story known as Dewa Ruci, telling about Bhima being told by Drona to go to Candramuka Mountain and also to the wide ocean in search of the water of life (“toya pawitra”). Suddenly he met Dewa Ruci, who looks like Bhima but much smaller. Dewa Ruci explains to Bhima about the doctrine of the perfect life according to Śaiwasiddhanta teaching, and also the relationship between man, God and universe in terms of monistic mysticism. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the result of the meeting between Bhima and Dewa Ruci. In this case I use the Historical-Archaeology and also the phenomenology method to understand the symptoms within culture, including archaeology. By talking to his Guru, Dewa Ruci, Bhima the ordinary Pandawa’s warrior became a Divine Guru in the world, who can give guidance to men who want to attain eternal unity between Servant and the Lord/God.Abstrak. Tinggalan arkeologi berupa arca dan relief Bhima banyak ditemukan di sekitar bangunan berundak teras di lereng-lereng gunung pada masa Majapahit Akhir. Di samping data artefaktual itu, terdapat sebuah cerita, yaitu cerita “Dewa Ruci”, yang sangat terkait dengan tokoh Bhima. Dalam cerita tersebut, Bhima disuruh Drona mencari toya pawitra ‘air penghidupan’ di Gunung Candramuka dan juga di tengah laut. Pada waktu itu muncul tokoh Dewa Ruci yang mirip Bhima, namun sangat kecil ukurannya. Ia memberi penjelasan (wejangan) tentang rahasia hidup yang terkait dengan ajaran agama Śaiwasiddhanta dan Bhima dianggap berhasil menghadapi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan kehidupan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi atau metode “mengerti”, metode yang mengungkapkan makna berbagai gejala yang terkandung dalam kebudayaan, termasuk arkeologi. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan arkeologi sejarah dengan menggunakan data aktefaktual dan data tekstual. Bhima yang pada awalnya adalah seorang pahlawan Pandawa, setelah bertemu dengan gurunya, Dewa Ruci, menjadi tokoh anutan atau semacam guru bagi mereka yang sedang menempuh “perjalanan spiritual” untuk mencari, bertemu, dan bersatu kembali dengan Tuhan.
Industri Alat Mikrolit di Situs Balang Metti: Teknologi Toala Akhir dan Kontak Budaya di Dataran Tinggi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suryatman Suryatman , Hakim Budianto , Harris Afdalah 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The Microlith Tool Industry at Balang Metti Site: Late Toalean Technology and Cultural Contact in the Highlands of South Sulawesi.The presence and distribution of microlith tools in Africa, Europe, and Asia have often been debated by prehistorians. The technology was brought by Early Modern Humans out of Africa to some areas of Europe and Asia during the Late Pleistocene. In South Sulawesi, it exists from the Middle to Late Holocene and is classed as part of the ‘Toalean’ culture. Excavations at Balang Metti site revealed a layer of microlith tools representing an industry that occurred for no more than 3,500 years ago. This is remarkable as the site is located in the highlands, whereas all previously known Toalean occupation sites are dispersed throughout the lowlands of South Sulawesi. The purpose of our research is to explain this microlith technology, especially the implication of its cultural contact, which occurred up to the highlands. Research methods done by classified, counted, and measured all lithic artefacts from excavation. The results show that the early stages of flaking (reduction) occurred not only in the cave but also out of the site, possibly close to the raw material sources. Abstrak.Kehadiran dan persebaran alat mikrolit di Afrika, Eropa, dan Asia telah diperdebatkan oleh kalangan peneliti prasejarah. Peralatan tersebut dibawa oleh manusia modern awal keluar dari Afrika ke beberapa wilayah Eropa dan Asia pada akhir Pleistosen. Di Sulawesi Selatan peralatan ini baru muncul pada pertengahan hingga akhir Holosen dan digolongkan sebagai bagian dari budaya Toalean. Penggalian di Situs Balang Metti menunjukkan lapisan budaya industri alat mikrolit berumur tidak lebih dari 3.500 tahun. Permasalahannya adalah situs tersebut berada di wilayah dataran tinggi, yang sebelumnya situs-situs hunian Toalean hanya ditemukan tersebar di wilayah dataran rendah Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan teknologi alat mikrolit dan implikasi kontak budaya yang terjadi hingga di dataran tinggi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasi, menghitung, dan mengukur semua artefak batu dari penggalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyerpihan tidak hanya dilakukan di dalam gua, tetapi juga di luar gua yang mungkin tidak jauh dari lokasi pengambilan bahan.
Faktor-faktor yang Terkait dengan Rendahnya Pencapaian Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Dasar 9 Tahun
Authors: Berlian VA Nur 
Published: March 2018

The objectives of the study were 1) to get information about the areas with the lowest attainment of compulsory basic education (CBE) by provinces and districts, 2) to identify factors related to the low attainment CBE, and 3) to formulate an alternative problem solving efforts in completing CBE. The study based on quantitative approach to secondary data combined with qualitative research data through field observation. The findings of this research are: 1) low attainment of CBE dominated by Eastern Region of Indonesia (KTI), started from primary school level, whereas in the Western Region of Indonesia (KBI) more problems found at the secondary shool level, 2) some factors related to attainment of CBE are proverty, geographic condition, education infrastructure, motivation of parent and student, lack of support from local government and communities to education, and sosio culture of community, 3) problem solution should be based on the factors related to the problem: free basic education, education subsidy for poor people, expanding basic education services, improving socialization about CBE, budget allocation priority for poor districts, and increasing public participation in the completion of CBE program.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memperoleh informasi tentang daerah-daerah yang paling rendah dalam pencapaian Wajar Dikdas; 2)mengkaji faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan rendahnya pencapaian Wajar Dikdas, dan 3) merumuskan alternatif upaya pemecahan masalah penuntasan Wajar Dikdas. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitif terhadap data sekunder dan dipadukan dengan pengumpulan data secara kualitatif melalui pengamatan lapangan di beberapa daerah kasus. Hasil temuan: 1) Tingkat pencapaian Wajar Dikdas yang rendah didominasi oleh Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI), yaitu dimulai dari tingkat SD/MI, sedangkan di wilayah Kawasan Barat Indonesia (KBI) permasalahannya lebih banyak di tingkat SMP/MTs; 2) faktor-faktor penyebab di setiap daerah cukup bervariasi a.l. faktor 1) kemiskinan penduduk, 2) kesulitan menuju sekolah, 3) kurangnya layanan pendidikan, 4) rendahnya motivasi orangtua dan siswa terhadap pendidikan, 5) kurangnya dukungan pemeritah daerah dan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan, serta 6) faktor sosial budaya; 3) alternatif upaya pemecahan masalah penuntasan Wajar Dikdas perlu didasarkan pada faktor penyebabnya, a.l. perlu penghapusan biaya pendidikan a.l. melalui pola subsidi untuk menghapus/meringankan biaya pendidikan, perlu perluasan program alternatif layanan Dikdas, perlu peningkatan sosialisasi dan penghargaan, perlu pengalokasian anggaran pendidikan dengan memprioritaskan kabupaten yang memiliki kapasitas fiskal yang rendah serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program penuntasan Wajar Dikdas.
Kreativitas Dan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Judiani Sri 
Published: March 2018

This study is aimed at knowing whether or not there is a correlation between creativity and primary teachersâ€™ competence. The study was conducted in the primary schools in Central Jakarta during the first semester of the academic year 2008/2009. The method used in the study is a survey with the correlation technique. The population of the study is primary school teachers. The total number of respondents is sixty, consisting of grade III, IV and grade V teachers, choosing them by using multy stage random sampling. The verbal creativity test standardized by the Faculty of Psychology of Indonesia University was also be used to measure the degree of creativity of primary school teachers whereas for measuring the primary school teachers competence, the head-teachers use a guide of teacher observation and its items refer to the standardized competences for primary school teachers. Because the two instruments are standardized and that became the reason for not conducting the try-out of the two in order to know their validity and reliability. The technique used to analyze the data were correlation and regression. The data of study shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between the creativity and the competence of the primary school teachers, and its degree of correlation is shown by coefficient correlation ry = 0.704. Coefficient determination (ry2) is 50 meaning that the creativity has relatively supported 50% to the primary school teachers. With other words, the competence of the primary school teachers can be enhanced by enhancing their own creativity.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kreativitas dengan kompetensi guru SD. Penelitian dilakukan di SD wilayah Jakarta Pusat, pada semester 1 tahun ajaran 2008/2009. Metode penelitiannya adalah survei dengan teknik korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah guru SD wilayah Jakarta Pusat, jumlah sampelnya 60 orang guru SD kelas III, IV, dan V yang diambil dengan teknik multystage random sampling.Untuk mengukur kreativitas guru SD digunakan Tes Kreativitas Verbal yang dibakukan penggunaannya di Indonesia oleh Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia. Untuk mengukur kompetensi guru SD digunakan Panduan Observasi Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah, yang mengacu pada Standar Kompetensi Guru SD. Karena kedua instrumen merupakan instrumen baku maka tidak dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kreativitas dengan kompetensi guru SD, kadar hubungannya ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi sebesar ry = 0,704. Koefisien determinasinya (ry2) sebesar 50 yang berarti kreativitas memberikan sumbangan relatif sebesar 50% terhadap kompetensi guru SD. Dengan kata lain, kompetensi guru SD dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara meningkatkan kreativitasnya.
Oleg Almeida discute traduções do russo para o português
Authors: Almeida Oleg , Rossi Ana Helena , Lelis Sara 
Published: March 2018

Nascido na Bielorrússia em 1971 e radicado no Brasil desde 2005, Oleg Almeida é poeta, ensaísta e tradutor multilíngue, sócio da União Brasileira de Escritores (UBE/São Paulo). Autor dos livros de poesia Memórias dum hiperbóreo (2008; Prêmio Internacional Il Convivio de 2013), Quarta-feira de Cinzas e outros poemas (2011; Prêmio Literário Bunkyo de 2012), Antologia cosmopolita (2013) e de numerosas traduções do russo (Diário do subsolo, O jogador, Crime e castigo, Memórias da Casa dos mortos e Humilhados e ofendidos de Fiódor Dostoiévski; Pequenas tragédias de Alexandr Púchkin; Canções alexandrinas de Mikhail Kuzmin; Contos russos, vv. I-III) e do francês (O esplim de Paris: pequenos poemas em prosa de Charles Baudelaire; Os cantos de Bilítis de Pierre Louÿs).
Técnica y espontaneidad: los caminos del actor
Authors: Suárez Gabriel 
Published: March 2018

Este artículo propone un acercamiento a analizar la incidencia que tiene el aprendizaje de la técnica actoral en cualidades innatas de los actores. A partir del planteamiento de si el arte es un ejercicio de disciplina o talento se estableció una discusión entre teóricos del teatro moderno y de arte contemporáneo, con énfasis en conceptos como: espontaneidad, técnica y cuerpo. Al final se logró aportar un punto de vista acerca de lo deficiente que resulta establecer a un solo tipo de técnica como verdadera o esencial, y lo importante que es que los actores encuentren su propio camino para lograr convertirse en buenos intérpretes, y más allá de eso, en personas que con conciencia sepan desarrollar su arte.
Palabras claves: técnica, espontaneidad, actor, cuerpo.
La investigación en el arte –la relación arte y ciencia, una introducción
Authors: Zambrano Marcelo 
Published: March 2018

Generar conocimientos, no sólo es una práctica habitual de la ciencia, el arte con su construcción, ha ido aportando con sostenibles y sensibles ideas al desarrollo del ser humano. El arte y la ciencia han propiciado conocimientos desde espacios diferentes, estableciendo espacios de diálogo, y en otras indiferentes, con largas separaciones, creando límites que las alejaron una de otra. En la actualidad, se encuentran separadas sin conocimiento previo, cuando en un inicio salieron de una matriz: la techné griega. Si sus prácticas estuvieron altamente relacionadas, por qué hoy estas mismas prácticas las excluyen, las separan y las ubican en posiciones opuestas. Este texto expone las adversas condiciones a las que se han enfrentado y las coincidencias que las encuentran como antagonistas dentro de una misma historia.
Palabras clave: investigación artística, ciencia, arte, techné
GEOMETRÍAS COLABORATIVAS: Sobre Metamodernidad y el Proyecto Colectivo de Miguel Braceli.
Authors: Vásquez-Ortega Manuel 
Published: March 2018

Una modernidad más que nunca cuestionada parece no poder dar respuesta ante la desmesurada “evolución” de la contemporaneidad sin nombre; haciéndose cada vez más necesaria su revisión y apareciendo la Metamodernidad como aparente transición a un nuevo momento del pensamiento. Pero ¿cómo se adapta una nueva filosofía a Latinoamérica, sabiendo que su salto a la modernidad se sigue apreciando inacabado, sumado a un complicado panorama socio-económico y político? Tras la revisión de distintas formas de arquitectura contemporánea latinoamericana encontramos el caso de estudio: el Proyecto Colectivo del venezolano Miguel Braceli, que tras un complejo y completo repertorio de intervenciones se cataloga como una respuesta metamoderna en medio del trópico, replanteando la relación entre arte y arquitectura, y destacando los procesos de creación grupal, para así reflexionar sobre la importancia de las relaciones sociales en los procesos creativos y la responsabilidad de los ciudadanos en la construcción de la ciudad.
Palabras clave: Metamodernidad, Modernidad Líquida, Filosofía y Arquitectura, Miguel Braceli.
Kültivatör Kazayağı Uç Demirlerinin Aşınma Oranı ve Sertlik Bakımından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KÜP Ferhat , ASLANTAŞ Mehmet 
Published: March 2018

Toprak içerisinde çalışan tarım aletleri toprağın
aşındırıcı partiküllerinin etkisi altında
kalmaktadır. Bu etki altında aşınmaya, deforme olmaya ve hatta
kırılmaya kadar giden bir süreç yaşanmaktadır. Bu süreçte çeşitli faktörlerin etkisi vardır. Bu faktörlerin başında malzemenin fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin standartlara uygun olmaması gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 5 adet kültivatör kazayağı uç demirinin aşınma ve sertlik değerleri ölçülmüştür. Aşınma değeri için bir simülasyon modeli geliştirilerek uç demirlerinden alınan numunelerin 10 saatlik toprak içi aşınma sonrasında değişimleri gram cinsinden belirlenmiştir. Alınan numuneler sırasıyla X,Y,Z,Q,W
olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Aşınma oranları (%) sırasıyla 4.03, 2.2, 2.27, 3.14, 2.69 olarak
bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar içerisinde en fazla aşınma X’de, en az aşınma Y’de görüldü. Sertlik ölçümü
brinell cinsinden yapılmıştır. Her numune üzerinde farklı noktalardan 10’ar tane sertlik ölçüm değeri alınmış ve bunların ortalama değerleri bulunmuştur. Ortalama sertlik değerleri (HB) sırasıyla ( X,Y,Z,Q,W) (101, 233, 164, 125, 158) olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar içerisinde sertliği en fazla olan Y, en az sertliğin
ise X’de olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak aşınma değerlerinin malzeme sertliği değerleri ile ters orantılı
olduğu saptanmıştır.