bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anxiety and depressive symptoms as predictors of substance use initiation among adolescents living on and near a Tribal reservation in the Great Plains region of the U.S.
Authors: Barry Caroline M. , Jagtiani Ashna , Livingston Melvin D. , Talavera-Brown Sierra , LaBounty Hannah , Atkinson Eugena , Skinner Juli R. , Komro Kelli A. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThis study examines the impacts of anxiety and depressive symptoms on subsequent initiation of alcohol use, cannabis use, and prescription opioid misuse among diverse adolescents attending high schools on or near a Tribal reservation in a rural Great Plains region of the U.S.MethodsIn collaboration with Emory University and a Great Plains Tribal nation's behavioral health organization, a community randomized trial of 20 high schools was conducted to prevent substance misuse. Surveys administered at four time points (fall and spring of 10th and 11th grade) included the GAD-7, PHQ-8, and items assessing lifetime alcohol use, cannabis use, prescription opioid misuse, and covariates (age, gender, race, and food insecurity). The analytic sample included students with data at two or more time points (n = 455) from control schools (k = 10). Approximately half of the sample identified as American Indian only or American Indian/White only, and 36%–39% as White only.ResultsAdjusted generalized estimating equations showed that every 5-point increase in anxiety symptoms was associated with 1.28 and 1.29 times the odds of initiating alcohol and cannabis use respectively the following semester. Similarly, every 5-point increase in depressive symptoms was associated with 1.25, 1.34, and 1.38 times the odds of initiating alcohol use, cannabis use, and prescription opioid misuse respectively the following semester.DiscussionResults show a consistent 25%–38% increased odds of certain types of substance use initiation following increases in anxiety and depressive symptoms among adolescents. Findings underscore the need for targeted prevention and intervention to address mental health issues among a historically marginalized population. Addressing mental health concerns earlier may mitigate later substance use risks and sequelae for rural and American Indian youth.
Relationship between ball release point variability and pitching performance in major league baseball
Authors: Wakamiya Kazuki , Nagamoto Hideaki , Yamaguchi Ryusei , Okunuki Takumi , Maemichi Toshihiro , Liu Zijian , Ogawa Yuki , Kobayashi Yusuke , Kumai Tsukasa 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThis study examined the relationship between ball release points and pitching performance among professional baseball pitchers, with a focus on variability.MethodsWe used open-source data to compare ball release point variability between Major League Baseball (MLB) and Minor League Baseball (MiLB) players. The relationship between pitching performance and variability was analyzed using multiple regression analysis.ResultsMLB players exhibited smaller ball release point variability compared to MiLB players. The analysis showed that pitching performance was strongly related to ball release point variability, especially in the horizontal direction on the coronal plane. Horizontal ball release point variability was most strongly related to strikeout ability among pitching performances.DiscussionThese results suggest that reducing horizontal ball release point variability may improve pitching performance, particularly by increasing strikeouts and reducing home runs allowed. This study provides a data-driven approach to understanding the mechanics of pitching and can be applied to the development of advanced training methods and technical solutions aimed at improving pitching performance in baseball players.
Expectation of antibiotics amongst owners of dogs and/or cats during non-routine visits to veterinary clinics in Singapore: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Aithal Seema , Guo Huiling , Teo Boon Han , Chua Timothy , Hildon Zoe Jane-Lara , Chow Angela 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesThe present study aimed to assess the factors associated with pet owners’ expectations for receiving antibiotics for their pet dogs and/or cats and the factors associated with pets (dogs and/or cats) receiving antibiotics during non-routine veterinary clinic consultations in Singapore.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on consenting pet owners who attended 16 veterinary clinics in Singapore, between March and December 2023. An online survey measured participants’ knowledge of antibiotic use, prior antibiotic use experience, expectation for antibiotics and receipt of antibiotics during the last non-routine clinic consultation for their pets. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the factors associated with expectation of antibiotics and receipt of antibiotics.ResultsAmong the 821 pet owners, over one-in-four (27.5%) expected antibiotics. Owners with prior antibiotic use (adjusted OR 5.18, 95%CI 2.85–9.42) and poor knowledge of antibiotic use (adjusted OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.21–2.35) were 5 times and nearly 2 times as likely as owners without prior antibiotic use and those with good knowledge of antibiotic use respectively, to expect antibiotics for their pets. After adjusting for potential confounders, owners who expected antibiotics (adjusted OR 12.09, 95% CI 7.83–18.68) and had prior antibiotic use for their pets (adjusted OR 8.57, 95% CI 4.75–15.47) were more likely to receive antibiotics for their pets.ConclusionFactors which significantly influenced expectation of antibiotics in pet owners included poor knowledge of antibiotic use and prior usage of antibiotics. This highlights the importance of effective communication by veterinarians to mitigate pet owners’ expectations to address inappropriate antibiotic prescribing.
Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of WD40 Family and Its Expression in F. vesca at Different Coloring Stages
Authors: Yang Hongyu , Yao Wenxia , Fan Xiangjun , Lu Yang , Wang Yan , Ma Zonghuan 
Published: November 2024

WD40 proteins play important roles in the synthesis and regulation of anthocyanin, the regulation of plant morphology and development, and the response to various abiotic stresses. However, the role of WD40 in Fragaria vesca (F. vesca) has not been studied. In this study, a total of 216 FvWD40 family members were identified, which were divided into four subfamilies based on evolutionary tree analysis. Subcellular localization predictions show that FvWD40 family members are mainly localized in chloroplasts, nuclei, and cytoplasm. An analysis of collinearity revealed a total of eight pairs of intraspecific collinearity of the FvWD40 gene family, and interspecific collinearity showed that the FvWD40 gene family covaried more gene pairs with Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) than with rice (Oryza sativa). Promoter cis-acting elements revealed that the FvWD40 gene family contains predominantly light, hormone, and abiotic stress response elements. Tissue-specific expression analysis showed that a number of members including FvWD40-111 and FvWD40-137 were highly expressed in all tissues, and a number or members including FvWD40-97 and FvWD40-102 were lowly expressed in all tissues. The FvWD40 gene family was found to be expressed at all four different coloring stages of F. vesca by qRT-PCR, with lower expression at the 50% coloring stage (S3). FvWD40-24, FvWD40-50, and FvWD40-60 showed the highest expression during the white fruit stage (S1) period, suggesting that these genes play a potential regulatory role in the pre-fruit coloring stage. FvWD40-62, FvWD40-88 and FvWD40-103 had the highest expression at the 20% coloration stage (S2), and FvWD40-115, FvWD40-170, FvWD40-184 and FvWD40-195 had the highest expression at the full coloration stage (S4). These results suggest a potential role for these genes during fruit coloration. This study lays a foundation for further research on the function of the WD40 gene family.
Natural and Organic Input-Based Integrated Nutrient-Management Practices Enhance the Productivity and Soil Quality Index of Rice–Mustard–Green Gram Cropping System
Authors: Sarkar Sukamal , Dhar Anannya , Dey Saikat , Chatterjee Sujan Kr. , Mukherjee Shibasis , Chakraborty Argha , Chatterjee Gautam , Ravisankar Natesan , Mainuddin Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

The effects of integrated nutrient-management (INM) practices on soil quality are essential for sustaining agro-ecosystem productivity. The soil quality index (SQI) serves as a tool to assess the physical, chemical, and biological potential of soils as influenced by various edaphic and agronomic practices. A multiyear (2018–2021) field experiment was performed at the University Organic Research Farm, Narendrapur, West Bengal, India, to investigate the influence of integrated and sole applications of different conventional fertilizers, organic (e.g., vermicompost), and natural farming inputs (e.g., Dhrava Jeevamrit and Ghana Jeevamrit) on SQIs and crop productivity of rice–mustard–green gram-based cropping systems. A total of 12 parameters were selected for the assessment of SQI, amongst which only four, namely pH, organic carbon %, total actinomycetes, and bulk density, were retained for the minimum data set based on principal component analysis (PCA). In this study, the maximum SQI value (0.901) of the experimental soil was recorded in the INM practice of 25% organic and 25% inorganic nutrient inputs, and the rest with natural farming inputs, which augments the SQI by 24% compared to the 100% inorganic nutrient treatment. Amongst the different soil parameters, the highest contribution was from the pH (35.18%), followed by organic carbon % (26.77%), total actinomycetes (10.95%), and bulk density (6.98%). The yields in different cropping systems varied year-wise across treatments. Notably, the highest yield in rainy rice was estimated in the 100% organic treatment, followed by INM practices in the subsequent years, and finally, the combination of organic and natural inputs in the final year. In the case of mustard, the combination of organic and natural inputs resulted in the highest productivity in the initial and last years of study, while the 100% organic treatment resulted in higher productivity in subsequent years. Green gram showed a dynamic shift in yield between the 100% organic and integrated treatments over the years. Further, a strong correlation was also established between the soil physico-chemical parameters and the SQI. Overall, this study concludes that the natural and organic input-based INM practice enhances the soil quality and crop productivity of the rice–mustard–green gram cropping system under the coastal saline zone.
Pengaruh Kualitas SDM dan Disiplin Pegawai Terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen di DPMPTSP Prabumulih
Authors: Saputra Reki , Lionardo Andries , Wulandari Novita 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas SDM dan Disiplin Pegawai Terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Satu Pintu Terpadu Kota Prabumulih baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitati, Instrumen penelitian meliputi: kuisioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah uji F dan uji t, di dukung hasil observasi. Teknik penarikan sampel adalah propotionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kualitas SDM berpengaruh 2,7% terhadap efektivitas SIM, (2) Disiplin pegawai berpengaruh sebesar 0,9% terhadap efektivitas, dan (3) kualitas SDM dan Disiplin pegawai secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sebesar 3,5% terhadap efektivitas SIM.
Implementasi Kebijakan Mengenai Pendidikan Gratis Di Indonesia
Authors: Matondang Andreas Kurniawan , Br. Sembiring Armisella , Efriyanti Indri , Zulmi Rahma Azhani 
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pendidikan gratis di Indonesia. Realita nya sekarang banyak sekali anak-anak yang tidak mampu mengemban dan melanjutkan pendidikan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi yang rendah sedangkan biaya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan sangat tinggi. Salah satunya hal ini banyak terjadi di negara Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (library research), kegiatan penelitian ini dipusatkan pada kajian terhadap data-data dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan tema. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah wajib menjamin tersedianya daya guna terselenggaranya pendidikan gratis bagi setiap warga negara yang berusia tujuh sampai dengan lima belas tahun yang dikenal sebagai wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Dengan demikian penerapan pendidian gratis tersebuut sudah diterapkan di beberapa daerah seperti Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan gratis di Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Ml Darul Ibad, Sumatera Selatan, Kota Batu dan lain-lain. Kebijakan ini memberikan manfaat terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yaitu peningkatan angkat partisipasi sekolah dan penurunan angka putus sekolah dikarenakan seluruh peserta didik dibebaskan dari biaya pendidikan.
Implementasi Sertifikat Pangan Olahan Berbasis Sistem OOS RBA di DPMPTSP Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Handayani Tri , Maulana Maulana , Marzuki Muhammad Ervan 
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Kebijakan Penerbitan Sertifikat Pemenuhan Komitmen Produksi Pangan Olahan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) Berbasis Sistem Online Single Submission Risk Bassed Aproach (OSS RBA) Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Prabumulih beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Sertifikat Pangan Olahan Berbasis Sistem OSS-RBA di DPMPTSP Kota Prabumulih bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan dan mempercepat proses perizinan. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar, pelaksanaannya menghadapi tantangan signifikan seperti keterbatasan anggaran untuk sosialisasi, kurangnya pemahaman di kalangan pelaku usaha, dan masalah dalam pelatihan serta fasilitas pegawai. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, diperlukan peningkatan pelatihan, perbaikan fasilitas, serta tambahan sumber daya manusia. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan implementasi OSS-RBA dapat lebih efisien dan memberikan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik di Kota Prabumulih.
Exploring the Nexus between People, Physical Evidence, Satisfaction, and Loyalty in Healthcare Services
Authors: Wasito Wasito , Gunawan Kristin Natalia , Baihaqi Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: November 2024

This study offers a comprehensive approach to exploring factors influencing patient satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals. By focusing On Santosa Hospital Bandung Central's Inpatient Installation. This study provides distinctive and contextual insights into the role of human resources and physical evidence in determining patient perception and behavior. Unlike previous studies that focused on common factors, this study delves deeply into how the interaction between aspects of human services and the physical environment contributes to patient satisfaction and, ultimately, affects their loyalty to the hospital. The research method used is Verification Analysis. Data collection using questionnaires, and sampling techniques using consecutive sampling with respondents taken by 100 patients. Data collection in the field was carried out in 2023—data analysis techniques using the Path Analysis. The results showed that people and physical evidence simultaneously affected patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the effect of physical evidence on patient satisfaction both directly and indirectly indicates that the better the physical evidence seen by patients, the more patient satisfaction will increase, while people and physical evidence together affect loyalty, and satisfaction influences patient loyalty at Santosa Hospital Bandung Central Inpatient Installation.
Workplace Discipline and Employee Performance at the Bangka Pratama Tax Service Office: The Influence of Work Competency, Commitment, and Motivation
Authors: Listyorini Etty , Reniati Reniati , Daulay Pardamean 
Published: November 2024

One of the key elements that determine whether a business is successful in reaching its objectives is employee performance. Technical issues are not the only factors that impact employee performance; competence, dedication, and motivation at work are also important factors. However, sound discipline is required to support each of these qualities. Using quantitative methods and a sample of 94 The KPP Pratama (Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama/Primary Tax Office) Bangka employees, this study seeks to ascertain the extent to which the independent variables (competence, commitment, and work motivation) impact the engagement variable (employee performance) and the intervention variable (discipline). This study employed the Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique for data analysis. The analysis's findings demonstrate that employee performance at KKP Bangka Pratama is positively and significantly impacted by the discipline variable and that competence, dedication, and work motivation have a positive and large impact on both of these variables.
Intention to Consume Halal Pharmaceutical Products Influenced by Religiosity and Knowledge through Attitudes in Jember
Authors: Mahardiyanto Agus , Subagio N. Ari , Camelia Atika Nora , Prianto Fajar Wahyu , Ariyanti Rini 
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian government did everything it could to stop the virus from spreading during the COVID-19 pandemic, including distributing vaccines. Regarding the immunization campaign, the City of Jember in East Java Province had a variety of reactions, including uncertainty over the vaccine's efficacy, safety, and halal (permitted to consume according to Islamic law). Refusing the vaccination, which is seen as a medicine, is interpreted as a way of expressing a desire to use halal pharmaceuticals. Through the mindset of the Jember community, this study seeks to examine the substantial impact of religiosity and halal awareness on the desire to use halal pharmaceutical items. Purposive sampling procedures were used to choose 100 respondents from the community of Jember drug users. The Path Analysis using SPSS analysis tool version 23 is the analysis technique employed. The study's findings indicate that views are significantly influenced by religion and halal awareness. Then, the desire to consume was strongly influenced by religion, halal knowledge, and attitude. Halal religiosity and knowledge significantly influenced consumption intentions through attitudes, according to the route test results. Therefore, via the mindset of the Jember community, religion, and halal knowledge have a major impact on the desire to use halal pharmaceutical items.
STOLEN ASSET RECOVERY TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Pendekatan Sistem Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian terhadap Aset Hasil Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Korupsi)
Authors: Imron Ali 
Published: November 2024

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan suatu kejahatan yang dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan luar biasa. Perbuatan kejahatan tersebut tentu berdampak pada kerugian, dengan demikian pemulihan aset harus dilakukan. Konsep pemulihan aset lebih mengarah kepada korban kejahatan agar dapat kembali memperoleh asetnya yang hilang dalam tindak kejahatan. pembalikan beban pembuktian diperlukan dalam upaya pemulihan asset, dan sebagai pelaksanaan pengembalian asset. Metode yang menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penegakan hukum untuk memulihkan kembali kerugian negara, pemulihan aset yang akibat kejahata korupsi bisa dilakukan melalui sistem pebalikan beban pembuktian. Pembalikan beban pembuktian yang bersifat terbatas dan berimbang, perampasan barang bergerak yang berwujud atau yang tidak berwujud atau barang tidak bergerak digunakan untuk atau yang diperoleh dari tindak pidana korupsi, termasuk perusahaan milik terpidana di mana tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan. Asset Recovery dari perspektif undang-undang tindak pidana Korupsi Asset recovery dalam perundang-undangan tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan melalui jalur pidana maupun jalur perdata. Pendekatan melalui jalur pidana undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi mengatur tentang proses pengembalian aset melalui jalur pidana.
Выселение немецкого населения из Калининградской области осенью 1947 г.
Authors: А.С. Ченцов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрен процесс переселения немецкого населения из Калининградской области в советскую зону оккупации Германии осенью 1947 г., явившийся одним из заключительных элементов интеграции бывшей германской провинции Восточная Пруссия в состав СССР. На основе ранее не введенных в научный оборот документов, находящихся на хранении в Управлении МВД России по Калининградской области, проанализирована подготовка выселения, его организация, а также его результаты.
The article examines the process of resettlement of the German population from the Kaliningrad region to the Soviet occupation zone of Germany in the autumn of 1947, which was one of the final elements of the integration of the former German province of East Prussia into the USSR. Based on documents not previously introduced into scientific circulation and stored in the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Kaliningrad Region, the preparation for the eviction, its organization, and its results are analyzed.
Военно-профессиональное воспитание в системе воинского воспитания в русской армии первой половины XIX в.
Authors: Б.М. Яндиев 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению военно-профессионального воспитания нижних чинов и офицеров как составной части воинского воспитания в русской армии первой половины XIX в. Подчеркивается, что оно представляло собой достаточно сложный и противоречивый процесс, который находился в зависимости от принципов боевой подготовки русской армии и ее тактики на поле боя, обеспечивался существовавшим на тот момент войсковым режимом и взглядами императоров Александра I и Николая I. В статье сформулирован вывод, что русская армия исследуемого периода представляла собой грозную силу несмотря на то, что вектор военно-профессионального воспитания, с точки зрения современных представлений, был выбран неверный. В армии первой половины XIX в., вобравшей в себя вековой опыт боевых побед и повседневной военной службы мирного времени, служили профессионалы военного дела.
The article is devoted to the consideration of military-professional education of lower ranks and officers as an integral part of military education in the Russian army of the first half of the 19th century. It is emphasized that it was a rather complex and contradictory process, which depended on the principles of combat training of the Russian army and its tactics on the battlefield, was provided by the military regime that existed at that time and the views of the emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I. In conclusion, the article formulates a conclusion that the Russian army of the period under study was a formidable force despite the fact that the vector of military-professional education, from the point of view of modern ideas, was chosen incorrectly. In the army of the first half of the 19th century, which absorbed centuries of experience in combat victories and everyday military service in peacetime, served professionals in military affairs.