bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Language Ability of Mild Intellectually Disabled (MID) Children: Case Study of Dina MaraMida in SLB Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Amrina Yasirly , Sari Armita 
Published: March 2019

This study is a case study of mild intellectually disabled children. The purpose of this study is to describe the language skills of Dina Maradina as children with mild intellectual disability (MID). This research is expected to contribute educatively to actions that can be given to intellectually disabled children, especially mild intellectual disability to encourage increased language skills. At the stage of providing data, used the refer and proficient method. The basic technique used in this method is Teknik Sadap, followed by Teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC), Teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), Teknik Catat and Teknik Rekam as advanced techniques. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively in the form of a description of aspects of language disorders experienced by the subject of the research by describing various symptoms and language skills owned by the subject. The results showed that subjects with mild intellectual disability has good language skills. It has several disadvantages, such as the ability of subject in emotional control, the ability in focus and concentration control and the ability in language production in terms of writing production. The results showed the subject did not have a significant language disorder. The subject is able to communicate smoothly with the other person. This can be seen from the subject's ability to issue sentences that fit the context of the conversation. The subject is also able to show gestures, facial expressions, and usual expressions in accordance with the communication she does.

Keywords: Language ability, intellectual disability, neurolinguistics
Students' Writing Motivation of the Third Semester Students OF STIBA Persada Bunda
Authors: Barruansyah Rauf Tetuko 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Motivation is one of the keys of success in learning because motivation is a factor that encourages the learners taking action and being active in learning process. In the study of Kinder in Washoe, he found that motivation is psychological mechanisms governing the direction, intensity, and persistence of action not due to solely to individual difference in ability to overwhelming environmental demands that coerce the force action. Sometimes, motivation can become a problem when it was low. So, the learners need to increase their writing motivation by doing some interesting activities. The goal of this research was to know how far students’ writing motivation. The subject of this research was the fourth semester students of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Asing (STIBA) Persada Bunda, and the object was the students’ writing motivation. The writer used simple sampling to take the sample. Based on the data analysis, The percentage of students’ writing motivation score was 77.48%. It can concluded that students’ writing motivation of the third semester students of Persada Bunda was in Strong Level.

Keywords: Students’ writing motivation, Writing

MOTIVASI MENULIS MAHASISWA PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 3 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU BAHASA ASING PERSADA BUNDA

Abstrak
Motivasi adalah salah satu kunci kesuksesan didalam belajar karena motivasi adalah factor yang mendorong peserta didik untuk beraksi dan aktif didalam proses pembelajaran. Didalam penelitian oleh Kinder, dia menemukan bahwa mativasi adalah mekanisme perintah secara psikologi, intensitas, dan ketekunan dalam beraksi tidak semata mata karena perbedaan kemampuan untuk memeunhi permintaan lingkungan yang memaksa untuk melakukan aksi. Terkadang, motivasi bisa menjadi sebuah masalah ketika ia rendah. Jadi, mahasiswa perlu untuk meningkatkan motivasi menulis mereka dengan melakukan beberapa aktifitas yang menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat motivasi menulis mahasiswa. Suyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 3 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Asing Persada Bunda, dan obyek penelitiannya adalah Motivasi menulis mahasiswa. Penulis menggunakan Simple sampling untuk mengambil sampel. Berdasarkan analisis data, persentase dari motivasi menulis mahasiswa berada pada nilai 77.48%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi menulis mahasiswa semester 3 STIBA Persada Bunda adalah pada level “kuat”.

Kata-kata kunci: Motivasi Menulis, Menulis.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS FOR UPDATING THE ROLLING-STOCK IN A SMALL CITY (USING THE PASSENGER MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE (PMTE) AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors: Shavyraa Ch. , Balzanay S. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction. To increase the competitiveness of the services it is recommended to update the rollingstock of PMTE, which would be adapted for the passengers with limited mobility and adjusted to the continental climate. Therefore, new buses with high carrying capacity would positively influence the passenger services’ quality. Renewal of rolling-stock is an important step for the further development of the Kyzyl region. The authors developed the algorithm for the buses replacement prioritization. Moreover, the authors examined the positive and negative aspects of the credit and leasing process when buying vehicles.Materials and methods. The paper presents the algorithm for choosing the form of the rolling-stock renewal financing, taking into account the leasing and credit specification. In addition, the authors consider the financing sources in details. As can be seen, it is important to use buses of small and very small capacity in a small city.Results. As a result, the paper presents the comparison of the leasing and credit for rolling-stock purchase.Discussion and conclusion. The conducted comparison shows that leasing is the most efficient process than credit.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HABITS OF BREAKFAST AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF 3rd, 4th, AND 5th GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN SELOTAPAK SUBDISTRICT OF TRAWAS MOJOKERTO REGENCY
Authors: Kusmindarti Indah , Yuniarti Enny Virda 
Published: March 2019

The habit of having breakfast for school-age children is very important, because their school activities need more energy and calories. Children who do not have breakfast are more prone to hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels) resulting in dizziness, cold sweat and fainted, which will eventually disrupt their activities. Not having breakfast will lead to decreasing learning interest and the power of their bodies. Research type was analyzed case control. The population was all elementary school students of 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade at SDN Selotapak, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency with a sample of 91 respondents by using total sampling method. Data collection technique was conducted by using interviews and observation. Interviews were conducted to obtain a more in-depth information about the variables researched. Data analysis was conducted by using cross tab test. The habit of breakfast is important for students to help them meet their energy needs. It will make them more excited and more involved in learning. Moreover, their concentration and memory will be increased, that the children will be more confident and their academic achievement will increase.
"TAPEL for postpartum pain reduction "
Authors: Marifah Asirotul Marifah , Suryantini Naning Puji 
Published: March 2019

Tapel is a traditional medicine in the form of solid, pasta or like porridge used by smearing on the mother's abdomen after delivery. Tapel causes touch to the skin that is, a sense of cold, warm and also a refreshing smell. So it is possible that the element can reduce the pain Afterpain due to uterine contractions that are sometimes very disturbing mainly 2-3 days Postpartum. The effectiveness of Tapel use in postpartum mothers was analyzed using descriptively by correlating tapel administration to afterpain. From the result of data analysis using Wilcoxon test got that value of a-Symp. Sig (2 tailed)) of 0,000 due to asymp.sig (2-tailed) <Î± 0.05. The puerperal mother given Tapel gets distraction from the tapel. This is due to the cold sensation and the warm feeling that the patient feels when Tapel is smeared into the front of the stomach as well as the refreshing tapel smell (the smell of traditional medicine) makes a distraction in the mother who experiences Afterpain.

Keywords: Tapel, Afterpain, Post Partum
ACCURACY WEANING FOOD FEEDING TO BABY AGE 6-12 MONTHS AT SINGKALAN VILLAGE BALONGBENDO DISTRICT SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Purwati Heni , KHUSNIYATI ETIK 
Published: March 2019

Weaning Food feeding is a food given to babies in order to support the growth of babies aged 6-12 months. Weaning Food is given during the transition period from 6 months to 12 months, which is a child-prone period. Because if weaning food feeding in this transitional period is less precise, will be the beginning of malnutrition in children, which can affect the growth and development of health in the future (Sitompul, 2012). During this time many mothers who pay less attention to weaning food feeding in her child. Some were given before 6 months this affects the development of children. Babies were ready to eat solid foods, either growing or psychologically, at 6-9 months of age. The ability of newborns to digest, absorb, and metabolize foodstuffs was adequate, but limited to only a few functions. There were several signs that indicate that the baby was ready to receive weaning food (madya, 2012).
To prevent the occurrence of malnutrition, then gsiycf issued the requirement of weaning food, which is punctual, weaning food given from the age of 6 months, nutritious, weaning food must contain enough energy, protein, vitamins and minerals to support growth optimal, safe: preparation and when given, weaning food should be clean, appropriate ways of giving: give weaning food in line with hunger and appetite indicated by the baby. Type of weaning food, number, frequency and mode of administration adjusted for baby age (dias, 2013).
Based on toddler weighing at posyandu, found 26,518 balita malnutrition nationally. Cases of malnutrition in question was determined based on the calculation of body weight according to Zscore <-3 standard deviation of children standard (very skinny toddler). Meanwhile, according to Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of very underweight nutrition in babies by 5.3%. If estimated against the number of under-five target (S) registered in the posyandu reporting (21,436,940), the estimated number of malnourished children under five (1.1 million people) (Ministry of Health RI, 2015).
The prevalence of malnutrition was one of the indicators of mdgs and strategic plan (renstra) of east java provincial health office, measured by weight loss by age (bb / u), ie from very low body weight and weight loss. Based on the results of psg 2014, east java had reached the number below the mdgs (15.0%) and renstra (15.0%) of 12.3% (less weight 10.3% and very low weight 2.0%) (dho, east java, 2015). Based on preliminary studies conducted by researchers, the problem of improper weaning food giving also occurred in singkalan village, balongbendo sub-district, sidoarjo regency. Based on primary data obtained from public health service kecamatan, there are Â± 52% of babies less than two months have been given food other than breast milk.
AN ANALYSIS ON KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS AFFECTING MOTHERâ€™S BEHAVIOR IN GIVING BREASTFEED-SUPPLEMENT MEAL
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Lestari Yufi Aris , Chasanah Nur , Festy Pipit , Hadi Nasrul 
Published: March 2019

The administration of breastfeed-supplement meal to less than 6-month age baby occurs because mother considers that breastfeed-supplement meal is better than breastfeed. The objective of research is to analyze knowledge, perception and sociocultural factors affecting motherâ€™s behavior in giving breastfeed-supplement meal in less than 6-month age baby.
The research design used was correlational analytical one with crosssectional approach. The population of research included all mothers of 7-12 month age baby, consisting of 40 mothers. The sample consisted of 37 respondents, taken using simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaire and tested using linear regression, as well as presented in the form of frequency distribution frequency.
From the result of regression test, it could be found R value = 0.717, indicating that there is a fairly strong relationship between independent and dependent variables, while coefficient of determinacy or R square value was 0.514 or 51.4%, meaning that independent variable contributed to dependent variable by 51.4%.
Mothersâ€™ good knowledge on breastfeed-supplement meal can affect their behavior in giving breastfeed-supplement meal because through such knowledge, mothers can recognize and understand how to give breastfeed-supplement meal appropriately to babies. Similarly, perception and socio-cultural factors developing in family or community environment can affect mothersâ€™ behavior
DEVELOPING OF â€œBAHASAâ€ INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LECTURE MATERIALS TO INCREASE SKILLS WRITING STUDENTS S-1 NURSING BINA SEHAT PPNI HEALTH SCIENCE INSTITUTE
Authors: Zainudin Moh , Nurjanah Eka , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN 
Published: March 2019

language â€œbahasaâ€ teaching materials to improve the writing skill of the S-1 students of Nursing Stikes Bina Sehat Ppni Mojokerto is based on the needs analysis of the S-1 Nursing students. the analysis of the characteristics of the S-1 nursing students, and the need analysis for lecturers. In the requirement analysis for students, the average score obtained by the category strongly agree (SS) for the development of teaching materials got 29.6%, and the category agreed (S) got 62%. Likewise with the analysis of student characteristics, the average score of students who strongly agree (SS) get the number 29.4%. Furthermore, the students who agreed (S) obtained a score of 33.4%. Likewise with the questionnaire needs for lecturers who want a module in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to obtain an objective description of the needs of learning materials and obtain an objective description of the Indonesian language teaching materials development model to improve students writing skill S-1 nursing stikes bina sehat ppni mojokerto. Development of Indonesian Language Material to Improve Student Writing Skill S-1 Nursing Stikes Bina Sehat Ppni Mojokerto, using 4-D development model (four D model). The 4-D development model consists of four development stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate or be adapted into 4-P models (model 4 P), defining, designing, developing, and deploying. Given the limitation of the researcher on financial problems, for the stage of dissemination is not done. The result of analysis of validation sheet of material experts, designers and learning media, and practitioners expert, can be concluded that the teaching material is very valid. It can be known based on the value in the material expert's validation sheet reaching 92.5%. Designer and learning media expert who reached 93%, and expert practitioners who reached 89%. With the explanation that the values entered in the scoring scale are very valid.
Keywords: development of teaching materials, modules, writing skills, S-1 Nursing students
The Effectiveness of Light Sports/ Light Exercise and The Use Of Turmeric Acid
Authors: Nuriyanah Titin Eka , Hanum Faridah 
Published: March 2019

Disminorea defined as pain started right on or before the start of menstrual period such as cramps and corrugated pain in the lower abdomen, spread onrear downwaist and you feel tingling sensation in the pelvicarea and surrounding areas.Women who are experience pain during menstruation require non-pharmacological therapies such as herbs asam kunyit and also exercise such as light sport / light exercise
Analyze the effectiveness light sport / light exercise and the use of kunyit asam to decrease dysminoreapain in Fakultas Universitas Muhammadiyah students
This study was an experimental study using a qualitative approach with pre and post test methods. With the number of respondents 60 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires, the data were tested using t-test
The results of the study most respondents experienced a decrease in pain after day 2 and 3 after using kunyit asam with P = 0.000 and a day I did not decrease pain with P = 0.014. The results of the study do light exercise is more effective from the first day up to day 3 with a P value = 0.000
By doing light exercise rather than the use of kunyit asam is more effective to decrease dysmenorrhea pain
Increasing the awareness of young women about the importancedoing light sport / light exerciseto reduce pain disminorea

Key Ward : Dysminorea, Light Exercise, Turmeric Acid
CHALLENGE IN SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS
Authors: Roifah Ifa , Akbar Amar , Sudarsih Sri , Sudarsih Sri 
Published: March 2019

Background Became HIV-positive people was heavy burden in life, where complex issues always dealt. The complexity of the problem might be faced certainly could impact on the quality of life. One factor that had important role in the quality of life was social support.
Objective The aim of this research was to know the correlation between social support and quality of life people with HIV/AIDS,
Methods the research design was used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The population for this study were all people with HIV/AIDS at KOPENHAM Mojokerto in 2016 who were 79 respondents. The Samples were took by used random sampling which was 65 respondents. The data analysis used coefficient contingency shows p value(0.002) <Î± (0.05), it means there is a relationship of social support with the quality of life people with HIV/AIDS.
Results The result of the research showed that 29 respondents who had low quality of life, 20 respondent (69,0%) did not get social support, while from 36 respondent who had high quality of life, 25 (69,4%) respondents get positive social support.
Conclusions: Respondents who get social support have high quality of life, caused social support makes people feel appreciated and loved, but there are other factors in quality of life, like age, education level, economy level, marriage status, and gender.
Cyclic Extrusion of Recycled High Density Polyethylene/Banana Fiber/Fly Ash Cenosphere Biocomposites: Thermal and Mechanical Retention Properties
Authors: Satapathy S. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractDisposal of composite materials used vastly in structural applications raises the need to study the reprocessability of these systems for environmental benefits. In this paper, composites of recycled high density polyethylene (R) containing 30 wt.% banana fiber (BF)/7.5 wt.% fly ash cenospheres (FACS) were prepared with 3 wt.% maleic anhydride grafted high density polyethylene (MA-g-HDPE) as a coupling agent using twin screw extrusion followed by injection molding. The effects of thermal cycles (two times extrusion followed by injection molding) were studied on R and its composites. The samples were characterized by using tensile, flexural, izod impact tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The tensile and flexural properties were improved by addition of both BF/FACS into the R matrix. The percentage retention in tensile properties of R/BF/FACS(E2) biocomposites (i.e. two times extrusion followed by injection molding) is more than 80 %, while that for flexural properties is more than 90 %. This indicates that R/BF/FACS composites exhibit good retention ability in mechanical properties after subjecting to two times twin-screw extrusion followed by injection molding. DSC results revealed that repeated extrusion improved the crystallization temperature and crystallinity of the composites with a slight reduction in melting temperature. From the TGA results, it was observed that the thermal stability (e.g. Tonset) of R was reduced by the addition of BF/FACS. However, repeated extrusion showed an improvement in thermal stability of the composites.
Kinetic Analysis on Thermal Decomposition of Poly(lactic acid) Toughened by Calcium Sulfate Whiskers
Authors: Yang J.-N. , Nie S.-B. , Chen K. , Tao Y.-L. , Zhu J.-B. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe biocomposites of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) involving 15 % mass fraction of calcium sulfate whiskers (CSW) were prepared via melt-blending technology, in an effort of toughening PLA and enhancing the thermal stability. The morphological structure, impact toughness, thermal stability as well as kinetic analysis on thermal decomposition for PLA/CSW composites were performed thoroughly. The results showed that CSW was organized successfully via silanization, helping to form well-bonded interfaces, and accordingly, the impact toughness increased remarkably. The thermal stability was enhanced by adding whiskers, leading to increased decomposition temperature and decreased mass conversion rate. Kinetic analysis revealed the great dispersions on the reaction order and activation energy. Though, in comparison to pure PLA, the reaction order of PLA/CSW composites increased based on calculation methods except for Carrasco's, the activation energy of the composites declined independently of the applied mathematical models, meaning that thermal decomposition of PLA phase was accelerated by the introduced CSW.
Effect of Zinc Borate on Enhancing Flame Retardancy of Electron Beam Irradiated Alumina Trihydrate (ATH)/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Composites
Authors: Bee S.-T. , Sin L. T. , Ch’ng B. S. , Ratnam C. T. , Rahmat A. R. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of zinc borate loading level and electron beam irradiation dosages on flame retardancy and physico-mechanical properties of ATH-ABS blends. The increasing of irradiation dosage has gradually induced the gel content of all ATH-ABS blends by forming crosslinked networks. The addition of ATH and zinc borate has significantly increased the crystallinity of ABS blends as evident by the elimination of the hump on XRD curves. However, the application of lower electron beam irradiation dosages (≤150 kGy) has slightly decreased the crystallinity of 0 phr and 20 phr zinc borate added samples. The increasing zinc borate loading level from 5 phr to 20 phr has gradually increased the flame retardancy of non-irradiated samples by inducing char formation. Besides, the increasing of irradiation dosage has significantly improved the flame retardancy of all samples. The addition of zinc borate up to 15 phr has effectively increased the tensile strength of all ATH-ABS blends by enhancing the interfacial adhesion between the ATH particles and ABS matrix. The increment of irradiation dosages up to 250 kGy has gradually increased the tensile strength by introducing the formation of crosslinking networks in ABS matrix.
Promising black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) cultivars in Hungary
Authors: Rédei K. , Keserű Zs. , Csiha I. , Rásó J. , Takács M. 
Published: March 2019

In Hungary, black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) is one of the most important exotic stand-forming tree species, growing mostly under unfavourable ecological conditions. Considering the climate change effects its importance is increasing in many other countries. As a result of a selection programme, several black locust cultivars have been improved for setting up cultivar trials. In the paper four black locust cultivars were evaluated in Central Hungary under arid hydrological and brown forest soil conditions. Significant differences (P<5%) were found in height, DBH, mean tree volume and average stem form value (SFV). At the age of 35 the cultivar ‘R.p. Jászkiséri’ appeared to be the most promising one for yield production and ‘R.p. Zalai’ for SFV.