bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Signo de la copa de vino: A propósito de un caso con esclerosis lateral primaria y demencia frontotemporal
Authors: Segura-Chávez Darwin , Torres-Ramírez Luis , Vélez-Rojas Miriam , Flores-Mendoza Martha 
Published: April 2019

La esclerosis lateral primaria es muy poco frecuente, representa 2-4 % del grupo de enfermedades de motoneurona. Se caracteriza por espasticidad corticoespinal y síndrome pseudobulbar. La resonancia magnética nuclear muestra lesiones hiperintensas de secuencias potenciadas en T2; cuando el compromiso es bilateral, la imagen da la apariencia de “copa de vino”. Caso clínico: Paciente varón de 56 años de edad, con un cuadro clínico de dos años de evolución, caracterizado por desinhibición, apatía, y conducta social inapropiada. La evolución clínica mostró criterios diagnósticos de esclerosis lateral primaria y de demencia frontotemporal. La resonancia magnética de encéfalo, protocolo T2, corte coronal reveló el compromiso bilateral de los haces cortico-espinales desde el centro semioval hasta las pirámides bulbares semejando la imagen en “copa de vino”. Aunque infrecuente, el caso muestra la posible asociación de Esclerosis Lateral Primaria (ELP) con demencia frontotemporal; la imagen en “copa de vino” puede estar presente en enfermedad de motoneurona y, cuando particularmente asociada a ELP, puede ser de gran ayuda en el diagnostico diferencial con otras entidades crónicas de curso clínico similar.
Psicosis postictal con delusiones de contenido religioso: reporte de caso
Authors: Barreto-Acevedo Elliot , Barreto-Barra Leila , Villafuerte-Espinoza Mirla , Díaz-Vásquez Alberto , Becerra-Zegarra Alicia , Hernández-Vizarreta José , Llaja-Rojas Victoria 
Published: April 2019

Desde la antigüedad se han descrito manifestaciones de religiosidad peri-ictal en epilepsia. Es frecuente la psicopatología asociada a epilepsia; entre otras manifestaciones, la psicosis asociada a epilepsia ha sido reportada aunque con menor frecuencia que la depresión y la ansiedad; en especial la psicosis postictal. El uso del monitoreo prolongado con Video- EEG en los últimos años ha permitido estudiar mejor estas manifestaciones. Presentamos un caso de epilepsia del lóbulo temporal farmacorresistente, con un episodio de psicosis postictal caracterizado por delusiones de contenido religioso. Se realizó un estudio detallado que incluyó resonancia de encéfalo y Video-EEG prolongado; revisamos la literatura y los mecanismos fisiopatogénicos propuestos para este fenómeno postictal.
Modificações estruturais nas redes de arrasto de camarão: percepção dos pescadores e implicações para a gestão em uma área marinha protegida
Authors: PORTELLA Guilherme D'Orey Gaivão , MEDEIROS Rodrigo Pereira 
Published: April 2019

O artigo compreende uma análise das percepções dos pescadores sobre adotar modificações estruturais para a redução do bycatch (BRD) numa Área Marinha Protegida (AMP) do sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados incluiu arrastos demonstrativos com pescadores de média escala (acima de 45HP), oficinas devolutivas e entrevistas sobre a diní­¢mica da pesca e eficiência dos BRDs. As oficinas devolutivas compreenderam uma análise participativa do desempenho do BRD e possibilidades e obstáculos para a sua adoção. Pescadores concordaram com os resultados do BRD, bem como a continuidade de pesquisa para melhorar a redução de juvenis na fauna acompanhante. Percepções negativas da redução do bycatch comercializável afetaram a aceitação e são desafios í­Â gestão pesqueira. Contudo, a abordagem participativa estimulou iniciativas colaborativas para melhorar a gestão, a aprendizagem institucional e o engajamento dos pescadores para pesca artesanal responsável. A experiência analisada pode servir de piloto para pesquisas futuras e gestão em outras AMPs.
Javanese Ethnic Local Wisdom in Farmer Community Folklore in South Coastal Area of Kebumen, Central Java By MV Sri Hartini HS
Authors: Hartini Sri 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to describe the Javanese ethnic local wisdom in farmer community folklore of South coastal area of Kebumen. The problems studied were how the existence of folklore was in farmer community folklore of South coastal area of Kebumen and what local wisdoms were implied in their folklore. The data analyzed was oral folklore consisting of four criteria, partially oral folklore constituting farming sector rite, and non-oral folklore constituting food, drugs, and traditional house. The approach method used was an ethnographic descriptive qualitative with ethnoscientific analysis model. The data was collected using in-depth interview with selected informant. The sample of research was the farmer community of South coastal area of Kebumen Regency. The result of research showed that folklore in farmer community contained local wisdoms: 1) local cultural, 2) local spiritual. 3) local educative, 4) local symbolic, 5) local economic, 6) local practical, and local historic. In addition to containing local wisdom, folklore also served as education to the next generation as preserving the wisdom inherent to farmer environment.

Keywords: local wisdom, folklore
THE ANALYSIS OF NON-LITERAL MEANING IN CHRISTMAS CAROL BY CHARLES DICKENS
Authors: B.B. Nimanuho Maria Salvatrix 
Published: April 2019

This study investigates non-literal meaning in ‘Christmas Carol’ story written by a famous British author, Charles Dickens. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken or collected from words, phrases, and sentences on ‘Christmas Carol’ novella, without reducing, adding, or changing any parts from the original source. The data were analyzed to answer three research questions: (1) What types of non-literal meaning are found in Christmas Carol story? (2) What are the interpretations of those non-literal meanings found in Christmas Carol story? (3) What is the most dominant type of non-literal meaning found in Christmas Carol story? In order to avoid bias, validator triangulation was used. The study found 11 idiom, 14 Simile, 6 Hyperbole, 6 Alliteration, 5 Personification, 3 Anaphora, 3 Onomatopoeia, 2 Irony, 2 Synecdoche, 2 Sarcasm, 1 Metaphor, and 1 Litotes. Simile was the non-literal meaning’s type which was mostly used in the story, although the percentage was still less than 50%. These findings indirectly could help the readers to understand deeper the message or the story that the author wants to convey. It is suggested for future researchers to investigate the non-literal meaning of others literary works such as tale, folklore, fairy tale, short-story, fable, etc. and media such as movie, drama, speech script etc. It is because other type of non-literal meaning and different ways of using them could be found in these literary works and media. This study will improve our understanding about non-literal meaning.

Keywords: Semantics, Non-Literal meaning, Christmas Carol, Novella, Charles Dickens
THE ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS SPOKEN BY MALANG TOURIST INFORMATION CENTER’S CUSTOMER SERVICES
Authors: Setiorini Linda 
Published: April 2019

This research analyzes the grammatical errors in spoken English of customer services of Malang Tourist Information Center. The objectives of this research are to determine the types of errors and the cause of errors spoken by the customer services. The data were collected from four customer services by recording their conversation between them and the tourists. The study only focuses on the customer service’s utterances. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative research and the instrument is researcher herself. The finding of this research showed that the most dominant error was error of omission with 44 numbers (44%), followed by error of selection with 38 numbers (35%), error of ordering with 14 numbers (12%), and error of addition with 8 numbers (9%). The research also investigated that the causes of errors spoken by customer services were interlingua and intralingua transfer. Interlingua transfer was considered as the major cause of errors of customer services of Malang Tourist Information Center.

Keywords: grammatical errors, error analysis, utterances
INTERNET LITERACY: AN ANALYSIS ON ITS POSSIBILITY
Authors: M.Pd. Maria Purnawati 
Published: April 2019

As technology emerges so fast and the demands of curriculum to integrate technology and innovation into classrooms, teachers are pushed to penetrate technology and bring the internet to everyday talks with the students. In accordance, using the euphoria of digital natives, students are also pushed to absorb and adjust themselves to growth of technology. In turn, there is no specific course on the use of the internet like the 90s curriculum had in the university level. However, the fact that not so many students bring laptop to campus everyday might indicate that they did not use the internet for learning outside classroom intensively. This study aims at describing how much internet literacy that students have. After analyzing the questionnaire descriptively, it was found that the participants of this study had poor internet literacy, in terms of the use of email, the use of social media, and the use of English in social media.

Keywords: internet literacy, descriptive, poor category
THE EFFECT OF SQ3R STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Yunensia Ovi Adila Duvis Nava 
Published: April 2019

The objective of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of SQ3R strategy on students’ reading comprehension at State Junior High School 2 of Bululawang. The study used quantitative method with quasi-experimental design because there were two different groups for the samples namely experimental and control group and also the researcher gave different treatment for both experimental and control group. For experimental group the researcher taught by using SQ3R strategy while for control group the researcher taught by using skimming-scanning strategy. The researcher took VII A as control group and VIID as experimental group by using flipping coin. The instrument of this study was a reading test conducted twice as a pretest and post-test and the supporting instrument was a questionnaire. The results of hypothesis test showed that significance value was 0.000. So, there was a significance effect of SQ3R strategy on students’ reading comprehension at State Junior High School 2 of Bululawang. In other words, SQ3R strategy was effective and applicable for seventh grade students at State Junior High School 2 of Bululawang specifically on descriptivetext. Indeed, this strategy is recommended for teachers and students in learning English especially in reading skill to increase the students’ reading comprehension and stimulate the students’ activeness during teaching-learning process.
Key Words: SQ3R Strategy, English Language Skill, Reading Comprehension.
Modeling Dynamic Behaviors of Complex Fractures in Conventional Reservoir Simulators
Authors: Xu Yifei , Yu Wei , Sepehrnoori Kamy 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Field data have shown the decline of fracture conductivity during reservoir depletion. In addition, refracturing and infill drilling have recently gained much attention as efficient methods to enhance recovery in shale reservoirs. However, current approaches present difficulties in efficiently and accurately simulating such processes, especially for large-scale cases with complex hydraulic and natural fractures.
In this study, a general numerical method compatible with existing simulators is developed to model dynamic behaviors of complex fractures. The method is an extension of an embedded discrete-fracture model (EDFM). With a new set of EDFM formulations, the nonneighboring connections (NNCs) in the EDFM are treated as regular connections in traditional simulators, and the NNC transmissibility factors are linked with gridblock permeabilities. Hence, manipulating block permeabilities in simulators can conveniently control the fluid flow through fractures. Complex dynamic behaviors of hydraulic fractures and natural fractures can be investigated using this method.
The proposed methodology is implemented in a commercial reservoir simulator in a nonintrusive manner. We first present one synthetic case study in a shale-oil reservoir to verify the model accuracy and then combine the new model with field data to demonstrate its field applicability. Subsequently, four field-scale case studies with complex fractures in two and three dimensions are presented to illustrate the applicability of the method. These studies involve vertical- and horizontal-well refracturing in tight reservoirs, infill drilling, and fracture activation in a naturally fractured reservoir. The proposed approach is combined with empirical correlations and geomechanical criteria to model stress-dependent fracture conductivity and natural-fracture activation. It also shows convenience in dynamically adding new fractures or extending existing fractures during simulation. Results of these studies further confirm the significance of dynamic fracture behaviors and fracture complexity in the analysis and optimization of well performance.
Randomized comparative study between classic laryngeal mask airway and I gel Airway in obese patients having BMI 35-40 during elective non-abdominal surgery
Authors: Khair Tamer Mohamed , Belita Mohamed Ibrahim , Seleem Ahmed Abdelaziz , Atta Ehab Mohi , Salem Ahmed Essam , Osman Safinaz Hassan , Ali Norhan Abdelaleem , Farag Ahmed , Ibrahim Ahmed Shaker , Abdelrahman Reham Ali , Fahmy Rania Samir , Abdalla Shady Rady , Helmy Nadia Yossif , Elsayed Fatma Ibrahim , Mohamed Ahmed Abdalla 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The authors have removed this preprint from Research Square.
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome presenting as convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome during postpartum: a case report and literature review
Authors: Yuan Junliang , Jia Zejin , Qin Wei , Hu Wenli 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by thunderclap headache and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction, with other neurologic signs and symptoms. To the best of our knowledge, there were only a few cases of RCVS presenting both as both convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage (cSAH) and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES).

Case presentation

Herein, We report a case of a 32-year-old woman with RCVS who presented with recurrent thunderclap headaches that occurred 50 days after delivery, with cSAH and PRES on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). She had significant clinical and radiological recover with 3 months’ follow-up.

Conclusions

The clinical coexistence of cSAH and PRES in our case with RCVS is quite rare. This case further raises the importance of the early diagnosis of RCVS, and clinical physicians should be well recognized when initial brain and vascular imaging are normal.
Regional differences in citizens' water behaviors: a comparative study of typical cities based on AMOS
Authors: Wang Yanrong , Tian Kang , Wang Han , Zhang Binbin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
At present, the urban water issue has attracted great attention from government. The transition from ‘engineering measures’ to ‘human behaviors’ is a new angle for water resources protection in the new era. In this paper, 12 characterization parameters were obtained based on the analysis of characteristics of residents' water behaviors. Beijing and Shanghai are selected as the representative cities in the north and south regions respectively, and a questionnaire about residents' water behaviors, which includes three basic personal characteristics and 12 indicators, was prepared. By using a structural equation model, a comparative study on the differences of the impact paths of characterization parameters of residents' water behavior in two cities was discussed. Finally, suggestions are proposed on the basis of the evaluation model and the results of analysis. The results showed that: Beijing had similar impacting paths in Ecological Water Environment management behaviors and persuasive behaviors to Shanghai. There were obvious differences in residents' water behaviors impact paths by basic individual characteristics, consuming behaviors and legal behaviors in Beijing and Shanghai. Finally, suggestions are proposed on the basis of the evaluation model and the results of analysis.
Agar-agar impregnated on porous activated carbon as a new adsorbent for Pb(II) removal
Authors: Saidi Sabrine , Boudrahem Farouk , Yahiaoui Idris , Aissani-Benissad Farida 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This paper presents a new sorbent, agar-agar (AA), impregnated on porous activated carbon (AC) – and its Pb(II) sorption properties. The influence of impregnation ratio (AA/AC) on the Pb(II) ion sorption properties is studied in order to optimize this parameter. The developed AC-AA shows substantial capability to sorb Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions and 75% represents the optimal impregnation ratio. The AC-AA sorbent with impregnation ratio of 75% was characterized by a liquid displacement method, point of zero charge pH (pHPZC), scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The effect of parameters such as sorbent dosage, pH, agitation time and initial Pb(II) concentration on Pb(II) removal were examined. In addition, sorption kinetics and sorption isotherms were determined. The maximum uptake of Pb(II) was about 242 mg/g at 25 °C, pH 5 and initial Pb(II) concentration of 100 mg/L. The kinetic data were fitted to the models of pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order, and the experimental results follow closely the pseudo-second-order model. The results also reveal that the experimental equilibrium is very close to those predicted by the Freundlich model. The developed AC-AA exhibits high Pb(II) sorption capacity, offering possibilities for future practical use.
The Impact of a Concussion Clinic on Family Medicine Resident Education
Authors: Ogren Theodore A. , Knobloch Alexander C. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Given that primary care has been found to be the most likely point of entry into the health care system for concussion patients, diagnosis and management of concussions are vital to the education of family medicine physicians. Studies of primary care residencies reveal a self-perceived deficiency in sports medicine education. This project was designed to determine the effect of a concussion management clinic on family medicine residents’ confidence in and personal value placed on diagnosing and managing concussions.
Methods: This project was completed in a family medicine residency as a retrospective evaluation of an educational improvement project during the 2016-2017 academic year. The intervention involved implementation of a structured clinical experience focused on management of concussions. Residents were surveyed preintervention, as well as 5 and 11 months postintervention, measuring resident exposure to and confidence in diagnosing and managing concussions.
Results: Residents demonstrated significantly increased confidence in diagnosing concussions and managing complicated concussions following the intervention (both F [2, 84]=3.56, P=0.03). Post hoc analysis indicated the statistical difference was found between preintervention measures and 1 academic year later. The number of concussions seen positively correlated with resident confidence in both diagnosing and managing concussions while personal value remained high.
Conclusions: This project is the first to evaluate the impact of a concussion clinic on resident education, demonstrating significant improvement in multiple areas of concussion education. Replicating the project in other family medicine residencies could be beneficial in determining if this clinic education model improves resident outcomes in other residencies.
Aplicativos de Tradução Português-Libras na Educação Bilíngue: desafios frente à desambiguação
Authors: Corrêa Ygor , Peduzzi Gomes Rafael , Gadis Ribeiro Vinicius 
Published: April 2019

Os aplicativos Hand Talk e ProDeaf Móvel, tradutores de Língua Portuguesapara Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), têm gerado discussões acerca da qualidade de suas traduções, enquanto desafios concernentes ao Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN). Nesta pauta, este estudo investiga como termos homônimos são traduzidos pelas ferramentas, uma vez que traduções incorretas podem gerar problemas de comunicação e de internalização de parâmetros linguísticos de maneira equivocada. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa que, filiada às literaturas sobre Libras e desambiguação, analisa a tradução de 38 termos homônimos, extraídos de materiais didáticos para o ensino de Libras. Os resultados apontaram a incidência de traduções divergentes do material analisado, aspecto que sugere a implementação de sistemas de desambiguação.
Estudo Comparativo das Tendências de e-Learning e das Características de Soluções Líderes de Learning Management System
Authors: Helena Mauro Maria , Antonio Gaspar Marcos , Kazuo Ohashi Fábio , Luis Falchi de Magalhães Fabio 
Published: April 2019

Esta pesquisa busca analisar soluções de gestão de aprendizagem (LMS – Learning Management System) disponíveis no mercado corporativo, confrontando suas características com as tendências apontadas na literatura a respeito da evolução do elearning. Para tanto, a pesquisa exploratória-qualitativa realizada avaliou as aplicações de três empresas fornecedoras consideradas líderes de mercado pela consultoria Gartner no segmento LMS no período 2013-2017. A Gartner publica estudo anual com o intuito de avaliar quais características e recursos destes softwares contribuem para o posicionamento da solução como líder nesse mercado. Os resultados verificados na pesquisa indicam que a integração com outros sistemas de Recursos Humanos contribui para o gerenciamento dos funcionários, bem como para seu desempenho e plano de carreira. Em complemento, verificou-se ainda que a inclusão de ferramentas e funcionalidades de redes sociais aumenta o interesse dos funcionários na utilização da solução LMS, incentivando a transferência de conhecimento entre eles. Como conclusão, verificou-se que as características encontradas nas soluções LMS desenvolvidas pelas empresas líderes de mercado guardam estreita relação com as características levantadas na literatura sobre e-learning, exceção feita à tendência de gamificação abordada pela literatura, que não foi verificada com destaque nas soluções LMS analisadas.