bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INOVAÇÃO NO DESEMPENHO DOS PROCESSOS DE ABERTURA DE CAPITAL (IPO) OCORRIDOS NO BRASIL NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA <br><strong>DOI:10.7444/fsrj.v3i2.86</strong>
Authors: Sampaio Murilo 
Published: July 2018

A inovação é um desafio buscado por todas as sociedades economicamente desenvolvidas. Sistemas nacionais articulam recursos públicos e privados no sentido de tornar a sociedade mais inovadora, capaz de conceber e difundir processos, produtos e serviços com graus crescentes de diferenciação em relação aos existentes. A busca pela inovação e a criação de vantagem competitiva tornam-se ainda maiores no ambiente empresarial, locus microeconômico onde a inovação pode ser aferida pelos esforços e resultados alcançados. Da mesma forma, é crescente o número de empresas que busca abrir-se para o mercado de capitais com o objetivo de acumular recursos a fim de suportar seus planos estratégicos de crescimento. Na última década, 245 empresas abriram seu capital no Brasil, mas apenas 40% delas foram para a Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (Bovespa) negociar suas ações. Ao fazer seu IPO (Initial Public Offering), a empresa tem de expor ao mercado de capitais sua real situação em diversas áreas regulamentadas pela Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM). Ela produz uma extensa documentação, na forma de um robusto prospecto, que é disponibilizada para todo potencial investidor. O prospecto é conhecido no mercado de capitais como a fonte maior de informações sobre a empresa que faz seu IPO. É uma peça jurídica, mas, ao mesmo tempo, uma peça em que se encontram, com destaque, todos os atributos e diferenciais que a empresa intenciona ver avaliados pelo mercado. Assim, por meio de fontes secundárias, todas fundamentadas nos prospectos dos IPOs realizados, foi empreendida uma pesquisa para reconhecer o grau de inovação que cada empresa possuía na época de seu IPO e, ao mesmo tempo, para medir o desempenho do valor das ações que o respectivo IPO obteve. Em seguida, foi realizado um conjunto de entrevistas qualitativas estruturadas com o objetivo de avaliar os resultados da pesquisa quantitativa. A análise quantitativa dos dados coletados não revelou significância entre a variável inovação e o desempenho que as ações obtiveram ao serem lançadas na bolsa. Essa mesma conclusão foi ratificada nas entrevistas realizadas com os agentes econômicos que operaram a maior parte dos IPOs realizados no Brasil. Assim, a despeito da importância do tema inovação para o desenvolvimento qualitativo de uma economia (e, em especial, para uma das maiores economias do mundo), os resultados apontam para a inexistência de correlação entre inovação e desempenho do IPO. Eles ainda oferecem possíveis abordagens que podem ampliar o estudo sobre o tema (incluindo outras variáveis, julgadas de maior relevância e que influenciam no desempenho do IPO), trazendo maior precisão às interpretações e conclusões aqui apresentadas.
ANÁLISE SOBRE VARIAÇÃO DA TAXA REFERENCIAL DA ECONOMIA NACIONAL <br><strong>DOI:10.7444/fsrj.v4i1.99</strong>
Authors: Haddad Michel Ferreira Cardia 
Published: July 2018

O propósito central deste estudo é analisar um modelo econométrico para fins preditivos acerca da taxa de juros utilizada como referência na economia brasileira, a qual consiste na taxa Selic-Efetiva, a fim de atestar a viabilidade em efetuar previsões sobre variações desta taxa no curto prazo.
Desta forma, são detalhadas as principais variáveis macroeconômicas que afetam a taxa Selic-Efetiva, como as variações sobre preços de commodities agrícolas e de energia, nível de produção industrial nacional, taxa de câmbio e dívida líquida do setor público.
A abordagem macroeconômica moderna descreve a importância do Banco Central na consecução de suas metas para manutenção da estabilidade econômica, dentre estas, convergir a taxa de juros verificada com a meta estabelecida pelo Comitê de Política Monetária (COPOM) para a taxa Selic.
Ademais, o presente trabalho visa explanar a relevância em se prever, com razoável grau de acuracidade, a taxa de juros referencial da economia brasileira, podendo o modelo proposto ser utilizado no suporte para tomada de decisão para estratégias de investimentos e ferramenta adicional no monitoramento acerca da consecução dos objetivos de políticas macroeconômicas.
Efekt wypychania prywatnych transferów przez publiczny system emerytalny
Authors: Skorupka Agata 
Published: July 2018

Motywacja: Według Banku Światowego, wprowadzenie emerytur wypiera aż od 20% do 91% prywatnych transferów. Efekt wypychania jest największy dla najuboższych gospodarstw domowych, czyli tych, które powinny być głównymi beneficjentami publicznego systemu emerytalnego. Wedle poglądów prezentowanych w literaturze, poddaje to w wątpliwość zasadność wprowadzenia powszechnego systemu emerytalnego.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wprowadzenie obowiązkowego systemu emerytalnego skutkuje wypchnięciem prywatnych transferów, skierowanych do osób starszych, a także, w przypadku odpowiedzi twierdzącej, ewentualne określenie skali tego zjawiska. Pozwoli to ocenić celowość wprowadzenia powszechnego systemu emerytalnego w państwach rozwijających się.
Materiały i metody: Dokonano krytycznego przeglądu badań empirycznych, zaprezentowanych w literaturze, a następnie zweryfikowano je przy pomocy zmodyfikowanego modelu OLG (overlapping generations). Symulacji dokonano w programie Dynare/Octave.
Wyniki: Dowiedziono, że nawet jeśli efekt wypychania istnieje w skrajnej formie, nie należy na tej podstawie wyciągać wniosków o sprawności funkcjonowania systemu emerytalnego. Co więcej, nawet w takim przypadku, jego wprowadzenie jest opłacalne — zwiększa łączną konsumpcję oraz społeczny dobrobyt.
ISU PERUNDUNGAN DALAM LET’S SING WITH ME KARYA KKPK (KECIL-KECIL PUNYA KARYA)
Authors: Probowati Andarini Rani , Priyatna Aquarini , Hazbini Hazbini 
Published: July 2018

This paper aims to show the issues of bullyingin Let’s Sing With Me (2013) written by KKPK (Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya). The acts of bullying are conducted by female characters towards her female peers. The bullying caused by envious feeling among characters takes forms of discrediting, insulting, and name calling. Narrative strategy theories proposed by Mieke Bal (2009), Fludernik (1997), and Priyatna (2010) were used to discuss the issues of bullying. The focalisator’s analysis shows the existing issues of bullying represented through the attitudes of female characters as the perpetrators and victims of bullying. The results of this study indicate the presence of harassment that is portrayed specifically through female characters. The acts of bullying described are parts of the verbal, physical, and social categories of bullying. This research also found that the narrator takes neither sides, the victims nor the perpetrators. Thus, it can be argued that the novel takes a passive stance against bullying in a way that it even lets bullying to occur.
Development and Validation of Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Estimation of Furosemide and Spironolactone by Vierordt’s Method in Bulk and Combined Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Chavan Rohankumar R. , Bhinge Somnath D. , Bhutkar Mangesh A. , Randive Dheeraj S. 
Published: July 2018

AbstractAnew simple, convenient and suitable spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of Furosemide and Spironolactone in combined dosage form has been developed and validated. Simultaneous equation method (Vierordt’s method) was used for determination of Furosemide and Spironolactone in combined dosage form. For spectrophotometric method development double distilled water and ethanol were used as a solvent in the ratio of (20:80). The proposed method was quantitatively evaluated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, lower limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), recovery and robustness. All the parameters were found to be within the acceptance limit. λmax of Furosemide and Spironolactone was found to be 275 and 237 nm respectively. Beer’s law was obeyed over the concentration ranges of 2-10 μg mL−1for both Furosemide and Spironolactone respectively. The % assay for commercial formulation was found to be 99.60%±0.0500 for Furosemide and 100.26%±1.17 for Spironolactone by the proposed methods. The overall recovery was observed to be 100.38±0.09% for Furosemide and 100.49±0.4197% for Spironolactone by simultaneous equation method (Vierordt’s method). LOD and LOQ were 0.76 and 2.32 μg mL−1for Furosemide, 1.99 and 6.04 μg mL−1for Spironolactone. A new simple, convenient, precise, rapid, accurate and economical and reliable spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the analysis of Furosemide and Spironolactone in bulk drug and their formulations.
Changes in woodland cover in the Karviná district from the second half of the 18th century to the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Popelková Renata 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This study analyses the changes in woodland cover from the mid-18th century to the turn of the 21st century in a distinctive region of the Czech Republic – the Karviná district. This region has been substantially affected by the process of industrialisation during the 19th and 20th centuries, which transformed a formerly agricultural landscape into a landscape heavily impacted by underground coal mining and related landscape processes. The occurrence of woodland cover in the Karviná district was determined from historical military maps (second half of the 18th century, first half of the 19th century, second half of the 19th century, first half of the 20th century) and from a colour orthophoto (2017) verified with reference to a contemporary map. The article interprets the occurrence of woodland cover depicted in the abovementioned sources and presents an interpretative key. The vectorisation of the woodland cover and the analysis of temporal–spatial changes in woodland cover were conducted using ArcGIS 10 software.
Echinochasmus swabiensis n. sp. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) from Black Kite (Milvus Migrans Migrans) in Swabi District, Pakistan
Authors: Suleman S. , Khan M. S. , Zhu X. Q. , Dharejo A. M. , Uwalaka E. C. , Shah M. , Adediran O. A. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A new species of the genus Echinochasmushas been described from the small intestine of the black kite (Milvus m. migrans) collected from Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan and identified as E. swabiensis n. sp. The new species is different from its congeners in its body size; it has 22 collar spines which includes two corner spines on one side, four on the other side and eight marginal plus ventral spines on each side. There aretegumental-scale like spines interspersed on the anterior margin of the ventral sucker with a smaller, terminal oral sucker. The pharynx is nearly twice as large as the oral sucker, while the ventral sucker is nearly six times as large as the oral sucker. The suckers’ width ratio is 1 : 4.7 to 1 : 5.6. The vitelline follicles are compact and denser at the lateral sides masking the caeca. This species has been added to the record of trematodes circulating among avian species, especially in the study area.
Democracy as a Good Form of Coexistence
Authors: Soff Marianne 
Published: July 2018

Summary
In this article, classical writings of Kurt Lewin (1890-1947) and Wolfgang Metzger (1899-1979) concerning education for democracy and tolerance are presented. Starting with a definition of „group” and the discussion of the meaning of groups for the individual life, especially the experimental studies of Kurt Lewin, Ronald Lippitt and Raph K. White in 1937/38 on different group atmospheres under the influence of „democratic” vs. „autocratic” vs. „laissez faire” leading style are presented again, in order to give an example for the meaning of atmosphere influences on personal development, creativity and aggression – all topics concerning actual school situations and the daily experience of pupils and teachers. The collection of writings concerning education for democracy and tolerance include some of Lewin’s writings on minority problems and Metzger’s fundamental thougts on political education as a special application of productive thinking in Wertheimer’s sense. Some possibilities of how to change prejudices and to develop tolerance in Lewin’s and Metzger’s sense are presented. As a conclusion, some ideas for actual school life and possibilities to make pupils tolerant and able to participate actively in a democratic society are developed.
Estonian Fairy Tales up the Beanstalk into Heaven and Coal Porridge: Two Tales of Growing Up
Authors: Järv Risto , Kaasik Mairi 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The article* focuses on two Estonian fairy tale types that have been recorded among the Orthodox Seto minority in the south-eastern corner of Estonia. In the index of Estonian folktales they have been described under tales of magic (fairy tales) as tale types Ee 328C* and Ee 327H*. One of the tale types observed is a masculine folk tale (one with male protagonists), the other can be considered a feminine folk tale with female protagonists despite it seemingly having two main characters of different genders. In both tales the protagonists reach a hostile place after moving through liminality, and both tales can be interpreted as tales of growing up.
Gluten Free Biscuits in Local Market from Sibiu
Authors: Cherăţoiu Cosmina-Mădălina , Ognean Mihai , Ognean Claudia Felicia , Danciu Ioan 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The study was undertaken to assess the quality and sensory properties of gluten free biscuits (GFB) offered in local market in Sibiu. The chemical, physico-chemical parameters and sensory qualities of biscuits were studied. The result revealed that moisture of GFB is normal (<5-6%), the water activity is under 0.3 for 6 of the samples, the breaking point is 0.878 (B7) and 1.564 (B1) as a result of different ingredient used (mix flour-corn, soya, rice for sample B1, rice-chickpeas flour for sample B7). Sensory qualities were determinate by using the hedonic test and showed that the GFB were well accepted by the consumers.
A Proposal for an Intangible Resources Management System at the Organizational Level
Authors: Stan Sebastian , Oprean-Stan Camelia , Pele Antonio 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The intangible resources management (IRM) is a key area within organizations, not only in terms of theory, but also in practice. However, reality shows that organizations face unexpected challenges in developing and implementing strategies and processes of intangible resources management. This article seeks to contribute to the improvement of IRM at the organization level by building a model that describes the process followed by organizations seeking to implement an intangible resources management system. Our study emphasizes the need of three phases: the identification of critical intangible resources for creating value; the measurement of these resources through a set of indicators and, finally, the monitoring of the resources and intangible activities. However, the management, monitoring and reporting on intangible resources is very idiosyncratic and unique for each organization; there is not a universal recipe, each organization should develop its own process.
The Phenomenon of Climate Change in Organization and HR-Related Literature: A Conceptual Brief Analysis
Authors: Mousa Mohamed 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Climate change has become one of the main challenges facing humanity. Over the past decade, this phenomenon, which may have been caused by natural variability and/or human activity, has attracted many scholars from different scientific disciplines to warn of its potential consequences. The author of this paper has decided to address the existence of this important phenomenon in organizational literature. However, upon exploring different academic databases, the rarity of research focusing on climate change and its relationship and/or effect on HR or organizational aspects became obvious. Accordingly, the author recommends other HR and organizational scholars devote considerable space to this phenomenon in their field.
European Union and Sustainable Development Assessment in the Business Sector
Authors: Art Kovačič 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Assessment of sustainable position of selected countries is the important challenge in the last years. The sustainable theory has changed from the years of Rio conference and the availability of statistical resources is becoming better. Sustainable development is an important objective for each country. Enlargement of the EU has brought the current priorities and future direction of EU environmental policy sharply into focus. Enlargement process has increased the standards of environmental protection and social development. Significant environmental investments are necessary and the new members need to speed up their preparation for implementing the Goethenburg strategy “sustainable strategy”. CEE countries and also SEE countries are implementing sustainable development approach through integration process with European Union. So, the national strategies and development programmes are taking sustainability approach with EU documents
‘Partially compiled’ maps 1:25,000 by Polish Military Geographical Institute (1919–1939)
Authors: Kuna Jakub 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
During the interwar period, an estimated 32–36% of Polish territory was covered by the Polish Military Geographical Institute’s (Pol. Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny) 1:25,000 detailed map. At the same time, the MGI achieved a full coverage of the country by 1:100,000 tactical map. 50% of tactical map sheets were revised for the 1930s – many covered areas for which no detailed maps had been printed. Considering the fact that 1:100,000 tactical map was updated on the basis of revised 1:25,000 maps, another 17–21% of 1:25,000 detailed map sheets were finished or in progress by the German and Soviet invasion in 1939. The study confirmed additional 4% of 1:25,000 detailed map sheets as ‘partially compiled’ by the MGI and finished by the Germans. Another 17% of detailed map sheets are potentially to be found. Hypotheses, clues and evidence are presented in the paper.
Exemplification of Expectations and their Implications for Trust and Credibility of University Teachers in the Students’ Opinion
Authors: Pawiak Anna 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The article describes the question of trust and credibility of university teachers, i.e. fulfilling the expectations and obligations towards students who have placed their trust in the teachers. It focuses on the importance of credibility understood as expectations concerning relations. The discussion aims at presenting of the significance of academic teachers’ credibility for students and finding the answer to the question about the basis on which the teachers’ credibility is evaluated in students’ opinion. The conclusions base on the analysis of the subject literature and the author’s own research results.
The article explains the notions of trust, credibility and expectations, discusses ideas and various meanings of a trusted person’s credibility. The author refers to the theoretical model of trust by P. Sztompka, particularly credibility as a relation, as well as classification of credibility as instrumental, moral and care-taking one basing on characteristics of expectations and obligations. The research results exemplify the fulfilled and unfulfilled expectations of students on the basis of which the author attempts to create a system of expectations referring to the mentioned above credibility variants.
Conclusions point to mutual benefits following from the fact that a university teacher is credible in the opinion of students. The area under discussion seems to be particularly interesting as credibility is a model of the interpersonal capital and the credibility capital in turn defines the notion of authority.
Over a Million Student Tenants in Poland. Analysis of Preferences
Authors: Źróbek-Różańska Alina , Szulc Lucyna 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Students as property tenants are an underestimated and understudied aspect of the market. To date, there has been a widely held opinion that student decisions in the property market and their scope are mostly limited to the area of academic centres. It is estimated that, in Poland, over a million students enter into tenancy agreements annually, most of which are in the private property market. Such wide demand is directed at selected, diverse locations and dwellings of particular characteristics, satisfying the preferences of young people at a specific moment of their lives (the so-called “emerging adults”). The present article aims to present answers to the question of what motivates students who undertake transactions in the property market. Information on the characteristics of the sought after properties was obtained by way of surveys, leading to the generation of a set of the most important features determining the attractiveness of properties from the point of view of the analyzed population. The phenomenon of the popularity of particular locations (urban estates) has also been examined in detail.
Control network reliability reconstruction for Zatonie dam
Authors: Nowak Edward , Odziemczyk Waldemar 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Absolute horizontal displacements are an important element of dam safety level assessment. Appropriate design of measurement network is a prerequisite for the acquisition of displacement values that meet the reliability requirements. A network of this kind, apart from ensuring the required precision of displacement determination, should be characterised by reliability allowing for elimination of gross errors in the results of geodetic surveys. This study aims to propose a method to improve reliability characteristic of surveying network used for horizontal displacement identification in Zatonie dam. The desired effect (increase in the network’s reliability) is obtained by the authors in two stages. The first stage concerns expansion of the existing network by addition of three free stations. As the obtained effect did not prove to be satisfactory, in the second stage so called observation accuracy harmonisation was carried out, which optimally utilises the reliability potential of the measurement construction. In order to successfully carry out the harmonisation, a modification to the procedure’s algorithm had to be introduced. A design of a network ensuring detection of a gross error in any given observation was obtained as the result of the performed actions.
The influence of mining activities on the Church of St. Cross in Bytom-Miechowice
Authors: Lipecki Tomasz , Ligarska Hanna , Zawadzka Małgorzata 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The paper presents an analysis of the influence of multiannual coal exploitation on the church situated in Bytom–Miechowice. The objects has been monitored for many years by classic measurement methods as well as by the laser scanner. The measurements performed in 2015 allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the geometrical state of the construction. Laser scanning method enabled creating a model of the current state of the building and comparing with theoretical dimensions and dependents. The article focuses on the specific of conducting spatial analysis, which must take into account not only geometry of the construction, but also the kinematics of terrain deformations as well.