bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EXPERIENCE OF DENERVATION OF FACET JOINTS IN THE LUMBAR SPINE
Authors: Shpagin M. V. , Yarikov A. V. , Nazmeev I. A. , Gorelov S. A. , Fraerman A. P. 
Published: March 2019

Objective.To analyze the immediate and long-term results of denervation of facet joints for facet syndrome in the lumbar spine.Material and Methods.The immediate and long-term results of the treatment of 59 patients with severe pain in the lumbar spine who underwent facet joints denervation were studied.Results.On a MacNab scale, 39 (66.1 %) patients rated the treatment results as good, and 20 (33.9 %) as mediocre. According to the Nurick scale, the 2nd level results of treatment (improvement) were recorded in 55 (93.2 %) cases, the 3rd level ones (unaltered) – in 4 (6.8 %). The follow-up data were collected on 37 (62.7 %) patients from 1.7 months up to 1.5 years after surgery: 13 (35.2 %) of them rated the long-term treatment results as good, 8 (21.6 %) – as mediocre, and 16 (43.2 %) – as bad.Conclusions.Denervation of facet joints is an effective minimally invasive method for treating facet syndrome caused by spondyloarthrosis. It allows significantly reducing pain and improving the quality of life of patients in the early and long-term postoperative period.
RADIOLOGICAL AND OPTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE SPINO-PELVIC RELATIONSHIPS IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HIP DISLOCATION
Authors: Shnaider L. S. , Sarnadsky V. N. , Pavlov V. V. 
Published: March 2019

Objective. To determine the correlation between the data of sagittal radiography of the spine and computer optical topography (COMOT) results.Material and Methods. The study included 47 patients (5 men, 42 women) who underwent the treatment for hip dysplasia in 2010–2018. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I included 26 patients with unilateral congenital hip dislocation, and Group II – 21 patients with bilateral dislocation. All patients underwent hip replacement with corrective osteotomy.Results. An average value of the sacral slope was 46.4° ± 9.9°, which reflects the excessive sacral slope and exceeds the norm (39.6° ± 7.9°) by 10° in cases of maximum values. Global lumbar lordosis has an average value of 64.1° ± 13.5° and directly depends on the sacral slope. The COMOT parameters showed that physiological curves were less pronounced in patients of Group I (the height of the lumbar lordosis (HIL), 2.4 ± 0,7 sm, the height of the thoracic kyphosis (HIK), 2.7 ± 0.6 sm) than in patients of Group II (HIL, 3.0 ± 0.5 sm, HIK, 3.2 ± 0.5 sm). In Group II, there was an excessive inclination of the sacrum anteriorly (-33.9° ± 4.5°). In both groups, anterior torso inclination was observed, with greater statistical differences in Group I than in Group II: in Group I, the anterior inclination was -3.5° ± 3.6°, in Group II, -0.4° ± 2.7°.Conclusion. The average correlation was found only between the parameters of the sacral slope and the integral index of the posture state in the sagittal plane (r = 0.513); in all other cases, only a moderate correlation was found.
Characterizing the unmet mental health needs of urban adolescents
Authors: Joshi Priyanka , Lemke Monika , Tuchman Lisa K. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
Untreated mental illness among adolescents is a serious public health concern. This study offers a classification tool for mental illness based on severity and identifies a starting point for needed interventions.

Methods
We assessed the prevalence and severity of serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI) among transition-aged adolescents in an urban primary care practice and identified those with unmet needs. Medical records were abstracted for 16–22 year-old patients with at least one International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 diagnosis of serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI) seen between May 1, 2014 and July 31, 2015. The primary outcome was whether 16–22 year-old patients with serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI) diagnoses were connected to mental health care and associated factors including severity of mental illness, provider referral and psychotropic medication use.

Results
We identified 546 patients with a mean age of 18.8 years [standard deviation (SD) ± 1.7]. Ninety percent were African American and 86% were publicly insured. Based on the illness severity criteria, 189 (35%) were categorized as “mild”, 293 (54%) as “moderate” and 64 (12%) as “severe”. The majority (n = 460, 84.3%) had a mental health referral, but only 219 (40%) were connected to care. Adolescents aged 18–22 had 48% fewer odds to be connected to care compared to those aged 16–17 (odds ratio, 0.52; 95% confidence interval, 0.34–0.80; p-value = 0.003).

Conclusions
There is a gap in mental health services among a sample of minority adolescents in an urban environment with mental health needs. The gap is especially prevalent among older adolescents aging out of the pediatric system. Primary care providers (PCPs) are central to ensuring access to treatment, though they may be unable to meet the needs of patients with severe forms of serious emotional disturbances (SED)/serious mental illnesses (SMI). Our study characterizes the mental health needs of minority adolescents by severity and offers direction for identifying those who would most benefit from additional resources and support.
Influence of Ultrasonic Pretreatment with Hot Air Drying on Nutritional Quality and Structural Related Changes in Dried Sweet Potatoes
Authors: Rashid Muhammad Tayyab , Ma Haile , Jatoi Mushtaque Ahmed , Hashim Malik Muhammad , Wali Asif , Safdar Bushra 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The drying of sweet potatoes not only helps to prolong its storage life but the dried form reportedly enriched with high bioactive compounds than regular sweet potatoes. The study aims to investigate the influence of dual-frequency ultrasound pretreatments (40 and 60 kHz) at two different hot air drying temperatures (70 °C and 80 °C) on quality of dried product. Ultrasound pretreatment at 40 kHz with 70 °C maintained the phytochemical compounds in the dried sweet potatoes. Ellagic acid and chlorogenic acid were found as predominant phenolic acids using HPLC analysis, while identification of two new bioactive compounds quercetin-3-rhamnoside and quercetin 3-β-D-glucoside were the novel finding of the current study. A short new band appeared in FTIR in all treatments from 2164 to 2041 cm−1 which refers to C = C alkenes functional group. The multivariate analysis showed a great influence of USH3 and USH1 with a positive relationship with most of bioactive compounds.
Jean Tinguely: Vanitas und die Kunst des Ephemeren
Authors: Flemming Victoria von , Flacke Monika 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Tinguelys gesamtes Œuvre scheint vom Vanitas-Motiv grundiert: seine sinnlosen Maschinen aus Schrott, sich selbst vernichtenden, ephemeren Artefakte, die in Form von Flügelaltären stattfindende Auseinandersetzung mit dem Tod und erst recht der eine barocke Tragikomödie referierende Cenodoxus. Dass dieser Eindruck trügt, zeigt sich sobald das scheinbar Evidente mit den frühneuzeitlichen Spielarten der Vanitas konfrontiert wird. Dennoch adaptiert und inszeniert Tinguely das Motiv mit dem melancholischen Gestus des seines Heilshorizonts verlustig gegangenen Subjekts.
Vergänglichkeit für die Ewigkeit?
Authors: Bohlmann Carolin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Wie kann eine auf Erhaltung angelegte konservatorische Praxis den Aufführungen des Verfalls als einer zeitgenössischen Vanitas-Darstellung gerecht werden? Die enge Verknüpfung der konservatorischen Handlungen und Reflexionen mit dem Einsatz ephemerer, auf den Ablauf in der Zeit hin gedachten Materialien wird von der These flankiert, dass es in diesen Werken um die fortwährende Präsenz des Vanitas-Gedankens geht.
Vergänglichkeit in Serie
Authors: Post Mareike 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Die Art-House-Ästhetik der Fernsehserie Hannibal entfacht eine düstere Bilderwelt, die von verschiedenen Symbolen der Vanitas erfüllt ist. Jedoch erweist sich nicht nur die Symbolik, sondern vielmehr die Gestaltung eines eigenen Zeitparadigmas, das durch die formende Kraft des Seriellen erzeugt wird, als zentraler Bezug zur barocken Denkfigur: Die ästhetische Modellierung von Zeit entfaltet eigene Formen der Zeitenthobenheit sowie der simultanen Präsenz und versucht zugleich das Vergängliche medial zu überwinden. Dabei lotet die Serie einerseits die Schönheit des Vergehens wie die des Verfalls aus, andererseits setzt sie die eigene Medialität mit der Vanitas in Beziehung, indem die Wiederholungstruktur das Vergessen als Erkenntnisprozess instituiert und so Verwandlung und Neubeginn im Zeichen der Vergänglichkeit konstituiert
Trends in Psychiatric Emergency Department Visits Among Youth and Young Adults in the US
Authors: Kalb Luther G. , Stapp Emma K. , Ballard Elizabeth D. , Holingue Calliope , Keefer Amy , Riley Anne 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:
Visits to the emergency department (ED) for psychiatric purposes are an indicator of chronic and acute unmet mental health needs. In the current study, we examined if psychiatric ED visits among individuals 6 to 24 years of age are increasing nationwide.

METHODS:
ED data came from the 2011–2015 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, a national survey of ED visits across the United States. Psychiatric ED visits were identified by using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision and reason-for-visit codes. Survey-weighted logistic regression analyses were employed to examine trends in as well as correlates of psychiatric ED visits. Data from the US Census Bureau were used to examine population rates.

RESULTS:
Between 2011 and 2015, there was a 28% overall increase (from 31.3 to 40.2) in psychiatric ED visits per 1000 youth in the United States. The largest increases in psychiatric ED visits per 1000 US youth were observed among adolescents (54%) and African American (53%) and Hispanic patients (91%). A large increase in suicide-related visits (by 2.5-fold) was observed among adolescents (4.6–11.7 visits per 1000 US youth). Although psychiatric ED visits were long (51% were ≥3 hours in length), few (16%) patients were seen by a mental health professional during their visit.

CONCLUSIONS:
Visits to the ED for psychiatric purposes among youth are rising across the United States. Psychiatric expertise and effective mental health treatment options, particular those used to address the rising suicide epidemic among adolescents, are needed in the ED.
Determination of Mefenamic Acid in Pharmaceutical Drugs and Wastewater by RP-HPLC
Authors: Alfeen Mohammad Anas 
Published: March 2019

This study presents a chromatographic analysis method for the determination of mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical preparations and treated wastewater from the pharmaceutical industry in East Asia and specifically (Syria). An isocratic RP-HPLC method has been developed for determination of Mefenamic acid on a Grace, alltima C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of (1%) Triethylamine aqueous buffer adjust pH = 2 by H3PO4 (85%): Methanol: Acetonitrile); (35: 20: 45 v\v\v %) at a flow rate of 2 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 220 nm. Retention time of Mefenamic acid was 7.85 ( ± 0.36) mins. The method was validated with respect to specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness, and robustness.

The proposed method is simple, precise, sensitive, and reproducible and is applicable for quantification of Mefenamic acid in Tablets formulations and Wastewater developed and formulated in our laboratory.
Mutualizing Euro Area debt without a Fiscal Union
Authors: Krause Montalbert Stefan 
Published: March 2019

Several years have passed since the onset of the most recent financial crisis, and Europe is still not “off the hook.” A twin crisis emerged: the sovereign debt crisis. The main objective of this paper is to design a mechanism for pooling Euro Area debt together, in order to lower short-term interest rates, and limit the risk of contagion. This design, which draws from existing proposals for jointly issued bonds in the Euro Area, contains features that would make it acceptable for participants (such as no ex-ante fiscal transfers across countries, and widespread benefits from lower debt-service payments), while placing a reasonable cap on potential losses from default by other participants through limited liability.
Oxidation behavior of in situ synthesized (TiB + TiC)/Ti–6Al–4V composites from Ti–B4C–C and Ti–TiB2–TiC systems
Authors: Yi Meng , Zhang Xiangzhao , Ge Chuanxin , Liu Guiwu , Xu Shunjian , Zhong Demin , Qiao Guanjun 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Wittgenstein to Sraffa: Two Newly-discovered Letters from February and March 1934
Authors: De Iaco Moira 
Published: March 2019

This paper introduces and publishes two letters from 1934 written by Wittgenstein to Sraffa. The first of these confirms that on the one hand Wittgenstein and Sraffa had communicative difficulties. On the other hand Wittgenstein acknowledged the strength of Sraffa’s thinking and he was aware of being positively influenced by it. The second longer letter is part of a debate between Wittgenstein and Sraffa that had been ongoing in the few weeks preceding the letter. In the letter, Wittgenstein tried to clarify and review in part his thinking on the points he discussed during the debate.
KAJIAN TASAWUF DALAM GUGURITAN SINOM GURINDA PANGRASA KARYA RADEN HAJI MUHAMAD SYU’EB (Analisis Struktural dan Hermeneutik)
Authors: ALIA DWI 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih kurangnya penelitian mengenai kajian tasawuf dalam naskah guguritan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tasawuf pada naskah guguritan dengan menggunakan analisis struktural dan hermeneutik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan beberapa hal berikut:1) dari hasil analisis struktural pada naskah guguritan ini, terdapat 2 bait yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan guru gatra pupuh Sinom yaitu pada bait ke-3 dan bait ke-58. Menurut aturan guru wilangan dalam pupuh Sinom, naskah guguritan ini tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang baku; 2) dari hasil analisis hermeneutik didapatkan isi dari guguritan ini adalah menggambarkan hal-hal yang dialami oleh pengarang dalam mencapai hakikat diri untuk ma’rifatullah; 3) AlMaqam dalam istilah tasawuf yang didapatkan dari hasil kajian pada guguritan ini adalah: attaubah, al-zuhud, as-shabr, at-tawakkal, al-ridha, al-mahabbah, dan al-ma’rifah. AbstractThis research was motivated by the dearth of research on the study of Su¿sm of guguritan manuscripts. This main goal was to examine the Su¿sm concepts in a guguritan manuscript using a structural analysis and hermeneutics. Results reveal the following: i) the structural analysis on the guguritan manuscript indicates that two stanzas (i.e. the 3rd stanza and 58th stanza do not align with the rules of the guru gatra pupuh Sinom. According to the rules of the guru wilangan in pupuh Sinom, this guguritan manuscript is not in accordance with the standard rules; ii) the hermeneutic analysis indicates that the guguritan describes what the author experienced in reaching the level of ma’rifatullah (acknowledging God); iii) the ¿ndings reveal Al-Maqam-related Su¿sm terms: attaubah, al-zuhud, as-shabr, at-tawakal, ar- ridho, al-mahabbah, and al-ma’rifah.
CIRI-CIRI FANTASTIK DUA CERITA RAKYAT KALIMANTAN DALAM BUKU KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT NUSANTARA KARYA KIDH HIDAYAT
Authors: Suhendi Indrawan Dwisetya 
Published: March 2019

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengungkap ciri-ciri fantastik dua cerita rakyat Kalimantan dalam buku Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Nusantara (KCRN) karya Kidh Hidayat. Seperti judul buku tersebut, cerita ini memang berasal dari cerita lisan yang kemudian dituliskan untuk lebih dikenal luas di kalangan pembaca. Data yang tersedia dalam buku ini berupa cerita rakyat Kalimantan yang berjudul Asal Mula Hantu Jadi-jadian Hantuen (AMHJH) dan Asal Mula Burung Roak (AMBR). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Di mana data yang berupa teks cerita akan dideskripsikan menurut struktur cerita fantastik Raymond Rogé untuk kemudian dilihat ciri-ciri kefantastikkan yang dimilikinya. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas mengenai (1) struktur cerita AMHJ dan AMBR, dan (2) ciri-ciri fantastik dalam kedua cerita tersebut. This paper attempts to uncover the characteristics of two fantastic stories in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Nusantara (KCRN) by Kidh Hidayat. As the title of the book implies, this story is derived from the oral stories that were later written in order to be more widely known among readers. The data are in the form of the tradisional prose entitled Asal Mula Hantu Jadi-jadian Hantuen (AMHJH) and Asal Mula Burung Roak (AMBR). The method used in this research is a descriptive method. The data will be described according to Raymond Rogé’s fantastic story structure and their fantastic features will be examined. In this paper, the following will be laid out: (1) the structure of AMBR and AMHJ stories, and (2) the characteristics of the fantastic features in the two stories.
ASPEK PSIKOLINGUISTIK SOSIAL DALAM PERIBAHASA SUNDA (Tinjauan Gambaran Watak Orang Sunda)
Authors: PERTIWI SISKA , SUDARYAT YAYAT , SOLEHUDIN O. 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek psikolinguistik sosial dalam babasan dan paribasa (peribahasa) Sunda dan gambaran karakter orang Sunda yang ada dalam peribahasa Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan teknik telaah pustaka pada buku kumpulan peribahasa Sunda. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat enam aspek psikolinguistik dalam peribahasa Sunda, yaitu aspek: (1) gotong royong; (2) saling menolong; (3) saling menghargai; (4) tali persahabatan; (5) kekeluargaan; dan (6) harmonis. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini membahas 59 gambaran watak orang Sunda yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Sunda, yang terbagi dalam lima tipologi watak berdasarkan kebudayaan, watak campuran tipologi, watak khusus, dan watak yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Sunda. Setelah itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara peribahasa Sunda dan aspek psikolinguistik sosial dalam menggambarkan watak orang Sunda. Hasil temuan ini direkomendasikan untuk menjadi referensi tambahan dalam khazanah ilmu psikolinguistik. The research aims to describe the aspect of social psycholinguistics in Sundanese proverbs and the description of the characteristics of Sundanese people embedded in the proverbs. An analytical descriptive method was used coupled with literature review of a compilation book of Sundanese proverbs. Results indicate that Sundanese proverbs contain six psycholinguistic aspects, namely (1) mutual aid; (2) mutual help; (3) mutual respect; (4) partnership; (5) kinship; and (6) harmony. In addition, 59 descriptions of the characteristics of Sundanese people were delineated. These fall into five typology of characteristics based on culture, mixed typology, special characteristics, and characteristics contained in the Sundanese proverbs. Furthermore, the research explores the relationship between Sundanese proverbs and aspects of social psycholinguistics that illustrate the characteristics of Sundanese people. These results are recommended to serve as supplementary reference in psycholinguistics.
KAJIAN NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA PADA KAKAWIHAN KAULINAN BARUDAK LEMBUR SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: GLORIANI YUSIDA 
Published: March 2019

Indonesia adalah sebuah negara yang memiliki kekayaan dan keanekaragaman budaya. Setiap suku bangsa di Indonesia memiliki ciri khas budayanya masing-masing. Kekayaan budaya ini harus dipertahankan dan dilestarikan, karena budaya itu merupakan pribadi asli bangsa Indonesia. Folklor Indonesia merupakan salah satu jenis tradisi lokal yang berkembang pada masyarakat Indonesia. Folklor merupakan salah satu bentuk kekayaan kebudayaan Indonesia yang berkembang sejak zaman dahulu. “Folklore is a way of understanding people and the wide-ranging creative ways we express who are and what we value and believe” (Sims, 2005: xi). Kakawihan merupakan salah satu bentuk folklor lisan hasil kebudayaan lama masyarakat Sunda. Kakawihan ini sering dikaitkan dengan “kaulinan barudak urang Sunda”, artinya bahwa kakawihan tidak terlepas dari sebuah nyanyian yang sering dibawakan pada permainan anak-anak masyarakat Sunda. Kakawihan sebagai sebuah kebudayaan lokal masyarakat Sunda yang harus dijaga kelestariannya, memunculkan sebuah kearifan lokal (local wisdom) yang harus menjadi sebuah kekayaan dan khazanah kebudayaan Indonesia. Upaya untuk menjaga, memelihara, membina, dan menumbuhkembangkan kebudayaan lokal yang ada, diantaranya pemerintah melaksanakan pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengkajian secara etnopedagogis tentang kakawihan kaulinan barudak lembur dengan cara mengkaji nilai-nilai sosial dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat di dalamnya. Sebagai bentuk pelestariannya, hasil penelitian ini akan diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia yang berbasis multikultural. Indonesia is a nation with a rich variety of culture. Each ethnic group in this country has distinct characteristics. This cultural richness has to be preserved, for culture is Indonesian inherent characteristic. Indonesia’s folklore is a form of local tradition that develops among the Indonesian society. It is part of Indonesian cultural richness, which has developed for ages. Folklore is a way of understanding people and the wide-ranging creative ways we express who are and what we value and believe” (Sims, 2005: xi). Kakawihan (Sundanese songs) is a sort of oral folklore that stems from old Sundanese culture. It is often associated with “kaulinan barudak urang Sunda” (the game of Sundanese children), meaning that kakawihan is inseparable from songs in the game of Sundanese children. Kakawihan as part of local culture of Sunda has to be preserved, since it gives rise to local wisdom that has been inherent part of the richness of Indonesian culture. Among the ways of preserving and cultivating local culture is multicultural education. This research focuses on an etnopedagogical examination of kakawihan kaulinan barudak lembur by investigating their cultural and social values. As a form of preservation measure, the results of the research will be implemented through the multicultural teaching of Indonesian language and culture.
METODE MENERJEMAHKAN KITAB KUNING DI PESANTREN MIFTAHULHUDA AL-MUSRI CIANJUR
Authors: ALWAN HASAN 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tradisi belajar di pesantren tradisional yang menjadikan kitab kuning sebagai referensi utama dalam pengajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Ada beberapa teknik pengumpulan data, di antaranya teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi bibliografis. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan kaidah menerjemahkan kitab kuning berdasarkan ilmu nahwu dan shorof; empat metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran yaitu sorogan, balagan, talaran, dan tarkiban; serta kemampuan santri yang tergolong kategori sedang. Penelitian tentang metode pengajaran menerjemahkan kitab kuning masih jarang diteliti. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan penelitian lanjutan tentang sistem pengajaran di pesantren tradisional ditinjau dari beberapa aspek. This study was conducted based on the learning tradition inpesantren that places kitab kuning as the main reference. This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The techniques used for collecting data are observation, interview, and library research. It was found that the translation of kitab kuning is based on nahwu and shor.There are four methods used, namelysorogan, balagan, talaran, and tarkiban. The translation skills of students could be categorized as medium. The study about the translating method of kitab kuning is still scarce. Therefore, further studies on different aspects of teaching and learning in traditional Islamic boarding schools are needed.