bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HPTLC Analysis of hydro alcoholic extracts of Clerodendrum viscosum V. leaves and Macrotyloma uniflorum L. seeds
Authors: Eluru Jagadeesh Reddy , Koumaravelou Kailasam 
Published: April 2018

The objective of this study was to perform the HPTLC analysis of hydro alcoholic extracts of Clerodendron viscosum V. leaves & Macrotyloma uniflorum L. seeds. HPTLC is a powerful analytical tool in the identification of chemical constituents in plant extracts. Leaves of Clerodendron viscosum V. and seeds of Macrotyloma uniflorum L. are having numerous traditional usages ranging from wound healing to the treatment of tumors. Hydro alcoholic extracts of Clerodendron viscosum V. leaves & Macrotyloma uniflorum L. seeds were obtained using cold maceration. The obtained extracts were subjected to HPTLC analysis by using the instrument “CAMAG Linomat 5”. Quercetin, Rutin and Gallic acid were used as standards; Toluene: Ethyl Acetate: Formic Acid: Methanol (3:6:1.6:0.4) solution was used as a mobile phase. 10 µL of plant extracts and 5 µL of standard solutions were applied during the analysis. Both the plant extracts have shown the presence of Quercetin as one of the major constituent which is having numerous therapeutic properties. Extract of Macrotyloma uniflorum L. seeds has shown the presence of Quercetin with 0.91 Rf, 19.93 % Area, and 3655.7 Area; whereas the Clerodendron viscosum V. leaves extract has shown the presence of Quercetin with 0.90 Rf, 19.17 % Area, and 1685.9 Area.
Keywords: HPTLC; Clerodendrum viscosum; Macrotyloma uniflorum; Quercetin
Who Decides the Land is Sacred?
Authors: McBay Arnold 
Published: April 2018

Who Decides the Land is Sacred? 2018.gif animationArnold McBayThis work is born out of my recent studies in contemporary and historical visual poetry. While experimenting with my own ideas in visual poetry I gravitated towards creating animated visual poems.Who Decides the Land is Sacred is a consideration of the recent conflicts between indigenous peoples, oil companies and animal rights groups over land and animal rights have been much on my mind, especially the current tensions in the Shorthills Provincial Park just outside of St. Catharines, Ontario.The repeated moving line “Who Decides the Land is Sacred?” in the animation is a quote from the headline of a Vancouver Sun article (written by Douglas Todd) on the Supreme Court of Canada case “Ktunaxa Nation versus British Columbia” in which the SCC ruled against the indigenous group. This animation cycles in an infinite loop suggesting an interminable struggle as well as the elusive nature of resolving such conflicts. The ghost of the ecosystem looming in the form of a deer slowly disappears only to be reborn again. The three fragments of the animation shown in these three stills function as archaeological artefacts, fragments perhaps of a failed past and something lost. The media transformation from moving text to solitary frames stills the potential optimism one might read in the animated work.
WHY DO STUDENT TEACHERS NEED CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE? AN EXAMPLE FROM FIELD TEACHING PRACTICE
Authors: Floriasti Tri Wahyuni 
Published: April 2018

People especially teenagers tend to use language to represent their characters, for example they use slang and inappropriate words in the wrong situation. One attempt had been done to give young generation, especially English student teachers in Indonesia, English lesson, which was inserted with multicultural values. This effort was not only adding and applying universal values and cultural identities, which match with students’ needs, but also managing, and running good strategies in teaching learning process. Why multicultural? Indonesia consists of 17.506 islands, 746 languages, and 1.128 tribes. It can be said that Indonesia is a multicultural country, which enriches the national heritage and strengthens the identity of Indonesians as well. However, the diversity itself may trigger potential conflict among Indonesian. Knowing, learning, comprehending and applying the knowledge of culture in daily life will glue them and avoid the future conflict. Therefore, giving multicultural knowledge to student teachers is one of the practical ways to enlighten them how to appreciate differences then go hand in hand with others in Indonesia and in the world. At the end, they will not only play as good model for their students but also occupy themselves as transformers of multicultural knowledge.
TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING GRAMMAR FOR THE FIRST GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT THROUGH GAMES
Authors: Widiyanto Muhammad Wahyu , Dartani Maria Yustina Rensi , Kustantina Indri 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to find out the contribution of games in improving grammar acquisition of the Yoannes Junior High School students. In teaching Grammar, teachers should apply the appropriate technique and method. In this study, games are chosen to be used. Participants are divided into treatment group, the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group is taught by using games and the control group is taught by using the memorizing method. Each group is assigned to do the same test, containing sections which involved grammar items. They attended the course, once a week for eight weeks. Each meeting lasted forty five minutes. The material is taken from textbook that applied at school. Pre- test is given before the experiment and post- test is held immediately after the experiment is over. The Null hypothesis of no significant differences are constructed and tested, and then one- tailed T- test is used to compare the score of the games and memorizing groups and to analyze the hypothesis. The alpha level is set. Teaching the arbitrary rules of grammar to students who cannot speak, understand of use the English language is an absolute waste of time, effort and money and is downright foolish. The practice is about as rational as teaching advanced race car skid control to someone who does not know how to drive. In English conversation, get them talking, get them comfortable using the language, then teach them by using rules of grammar once they understand the language.
The Impact of Cultural Dimensions on Islamic Students’ Attitude Towards Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Zaduqisti Esti 
Published: April 2018

The current study aims to examine the impact of cultural dimensions (i.e., collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity) on students’ attitude towards problem-based learning. The design of the current study was a correlational survey, wherein participants were recruited by means of a convenient sampling. Inspection of a multiple regression analysis (N = 549) revealed that collectivism and masculinity positively corresponded with the attitudes. In particular, we found that that the higher the level of collectivism and masculinity, the more students supported the implementation of problem-based learning. In contrast, uncertainty avoidance was negatively related to the attitude in such a way that the higher this cultural dimension, the less students supported problem-based learning. Power distance was the only predictor that did not significantly predict students’ attitude towards problem-based learning. These findings overall suggest the importance of taking into account the characteristics of norms and values people hold within a country that might contribute to the success, feasibility, and suitability of problem-based learning. Theoretical implications and study limitations of the current findings are discussed, as are practical strategies highlighting on how to deal with cultural potentials and pitfalls in an attempt to promote problem-based learning.
Nalar Ekologi Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Saefullah Saefullah 
Published: April 2018

Problematika lingkungan hidup hingga saat ini kian menunjukkan tingkat yang mengkhawatirkan. Berbagai fakta kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di Bumi telah menjadikan penghuninya terusik. Tulisan ini bercorak library research dan berupaya menelisik kontribusi Islam dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini. Hasilnya, Islam memberi perhatian besar pada berbagai problematika kehidupan manusia, termasuk terhadap lingkungan hidup. Rumusan ini tentu berbeda dengan pandangan ilmuwan modernis Barat yang cenderung menggunakan pendekatan teknis saja, tanpa melihat aspek-aspek lain. Padahal, menggunakan pendekatan teknis semata tidak mencukupi, namun juga membutuhkan pendekatan lain, di antaranya yang bersifat transendental dan profan.
Kematangan Beragama Masyarakat Industri Batik
Authors: Haryati Tri Astutik 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap masyarakat industri batik di Pekalongan berkaitan dengan prediktor keyakinan terhadap rukun iman dan persepsinya terhadap kegiatan keagamaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu: pertama, keyakinan atas rukun iman hanya mempengaruhi sebesar 10,8 %, sehingga hasilnya tidak signifikan; kedua, persepsi kegiatan keagamaan mempengaruhi sebesar 18,5 %, sehingga hasilnya signifikan; dan ketiga, keyakinan atas rukun iman dan persepsi terhadap kegiatan keagamaan secara bersama-sama menyumbangkan 23,6 %. Jadi hasil terakhir ini berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Authors: Istiqamah Mila , Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perbankan syariah di Indonesia selama periode 2011-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series triwulan yang dianalisis dengan regresi berganda. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 bank syariah di Indonesia dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan, stabilitas pendapatan, struktur aktiva dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur modal. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan, stabilitas penjualan dan struktur aset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, dan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan, tingkat perusahaan pertumbuhan, stabilitas pendapatan dan struktur aktiva secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi struktur modal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan oleh bank dalam menentukan struktur modal adalah komposisi aktiva dan pendapatan yang diperoleh. Oleh karena itu, perbankan syariah di Indonesia perlu mengoptimalkan pendapatan dan total akiva yang dimiliki.
Нейроиммунологические особенности у недоношенных детей с перинатальными инфекциями
Authors: Ragimova Nailya 
Published: April 2018

Целью исследования: изучить неврологический статус с учетом нейроиммунологических показателей (нейронспецифической енолазы (НСЕ), интерлейкина-1β (ИЛ-1β), интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6) в сыворотке крови у новорожденных с перинатальными инфекциями.
Методы: проведено комплексное клинико-лабораторное, инструментальное обследование 433 новорожденных с перинатальными инфекциями со сроком гестации 27-37 недель. Определение уровня НСЕ, ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6 выполнялось стандартным методом иммуноферментного анализа.
Результаты: гипоксическое ишемическое, геморрагическое, инфекционное поражение центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) чаще встречалось у недоношенных со смешанной инфекцией и сепсисом. Высокие уровни НСЕ, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-1β в сыворотке крови у обследованных новорожденных отражают сочетанный, более глубокий характер повреждения ЦНС.
Заключение: хорошая диагностическая ценность нейроиммунологических показателей (НСЕ, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-1β) в сыворотке крови у новорожденных с перинатальными инфекциями позволяет использовать их как маркер для оценки тяжести поражение ЦНС.
Interpersonal meaning of code-switching: An analysis of three TV series
Authors: Wang Huabin 
Published: April 2018

As one of the most widespread linguistic phenomena, code-switching has attracted increasing attention nowadays. Inspired by previous studies in this field, this paper addresses code-switching under the guidance of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), with the primary goal of analysing the interpersonal meanings of code-switching in three TV series. The research data were collected as follows: first, internet resources were examined to find three popular TV series with code-switching, namely I Not Stupid, Moonlight Resonance, and Humble Abode; second, the data were selected, classified and observed for analysis. As the focus of this paper is interpersonal meaning, functional theories were elaborated towards a single framework for interpersonal meanings of code-switching in two parts: appraisal theory and tenor in register. The first part aims to evaluate emotions which are embedded in code-switching. The second part deals with the roles and relationships between different participants. With these theories included in the research, qualitative analyses were conducted: first of all, sample data were categorised based on their grammatical structures; then interpersonal meanings of code-switching are discussed under the guidance of these functional theories to test the applicability of SFL in this field. It is concluded that code-switching in these TV series is a natural reflection of interpersonal meanings in daily life. People switch codes to express their emotions and negotiate the interpersonal relationships between different participants. It is hoped that the major findings of the present research will contribute to broadening the research scope of code-switching.
Linguagem digital e interativa no ensino da Matemática: entre debates e reflexões
Authors: Santos José Elyton Batista dos , Vasconcelos Carlos Alberto de 
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo apresenta debates e reflexões acerca da lousa digital interativa (LDI) no ensino e na práxis do professor de Matemática. Nessa perspectiva, foi desenvolvido um panorama dessa interface tecnológica no cenário educacional brasileiro de 2002 a 2017, de acordo com os repositórios do Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Assim, a presente pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfico, delimitando-se em um estudo denominado “estado do conhecimento”. Utilizamos como referencial teórico Castells (1999), Belloni (1999) e Fiorentini e Lorenzato (2012). A partir dessa investigação, constatamos que o maior interesse pela temática advém dos programas de mestrado, não apresentando produção alguma com a temática em nível de doutorado, nesse período de quinze anos. Além disso, percebemos que há um maior número de pesquisas centralizadas na Região Sul, fato constatado devido ao investimento, principalmente, do Governo do Estado do Paraná, bem como pelas prefeituras para a incorporação dessa interface tecnológica nas salas de aulas, refletindo gradativamente uma mudança metodológica na construção do saber matemático.
Letramento digital na cultura digital: o que precisamos compreender?
Authors: Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante 
Published: April 2018

Compreendendo que estamos vivenciando um momento singular da humanidade, com mudanças aceleradas na forma de se viver e de se comunicar, promovendo o aprimoramento e a disseminação das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), este artigo apresenta os principais elementos teóricos discutidos no evento VII Seminário Nacional do EDaPECI e I Seminário do PNAIC, realizado na Universidade Federal de Sergipe em 2017, especificamente numa mesa redonda sobre Alfabetização Digital. O objetivo desse estudo consiste na análise da atual conjuntura da sociedade, que vivencia a cultura digital, apresenta a necessidade de se pensar num letramento digital e, a partir do pensamento computacional, discute sobre as possibilidades de uso dos games no contexto educacional, promovendo ou não o letramento gamer.
Um novo regime da morte na TV
Authors: Vieira de Melo Cristina Teixeira 
Published: April 2018

Estamos vivendo uma mudança cultural em que novas
formas de morrer despontam para os sujeitos. Os
Cuidados Paliativos (CP) figuram como um desses
novos regimes da morte. Sustentamos que embora se
coloquem contra uma biopolítica do investimento na
vida a qualquer custo, os CP estão em consonância
com a governamentalidade contemporânea, na qual
impera uma otimização da vida. O ethos do moribundo
é o mesmo do indivíduo neoliberal, levado a pensar a
si como alguém que modela ativamente o curso de sua
vida (e de sua morte) através de atos de escolha. Para
mostrar como isso se dá, elegemos como objeto de
análise uma série de TV americana que tem por base
os preceitos dos CP chamada Time of death (2013).
Kandungan Proksimat Dan Mineral dari Keong Mata Lembu (Turbo setosus Gmelin 1791)
Authors: Merdekawati Dewi , Nurhayati Tati , Jacoeb Agoes 
Published: April 2018

Keong mata lembu (T. setosus) memiliki potensi sebagai sumber protein dan mineral yang berfungsi sebagai aprodisiak seperti K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Zn, dan Cu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanganan, pengolahan, dan komposisi kimia keong mata lembu. Cara panen dan penanganan keong ini masih sangat sederhana. Hasil analisis proksimat adalah 70,34% protein, 2,20% lemak, 6,87% abu, 10,06% karbohidrat, dan 10,15% air. Kandungan mineral makro tertinggi adalah kalium sebesar 8225,29 ppm sedangkan untuk mineral mikro tertinggi adalah sebesar 98,68 ppm. Kata Kunci: kandungan mineral, proksimat,Turbo setosus
SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PRODUK PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH (PJAS) BERBASIS OLAHAN DAGING
Authors: Hutami Rosy , Zain Endrianur Rahman , Theo Rico Fernando 
Published: April 2018

Saluran distribusi berperan dalam aktivitas logistik dari suatu produk pangan. Dalam tinjauan halal, aktivitas logistik erat kaitannya dengan status kehalalan pangan. Kehalalan pangan tidak hanya bergantung pada bahan baku yang digunakan, tetapi juga jaminan bebas kontaminasi dari bahan yang diharamkan sepanjang aliran produk dari titik asal produk hingga ke titik tempat dikonsumsinya produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui saluran distribusi dari produk pangan jajanan anak sekolah berbasis olahan daging berupa bakso, sosis, dan cireng isi daging di wilayah Bogor yang ditinjau dari perspektif kehalalan logistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saluran distribusi yang digunakan pada pemasaran bakso, sosis, dan cireng isi daging berturut-turut adalah zero-level channel, three-level channel, dan four-level channel. Semakin panjang saluran distribusi, semakin banyak aktivitas logistik yang dilakukan, dan semakin besar potensi kontaminasi produk halal dengan bahan yang nonhalal.KATA KUNCI: level, logistik, halal, pemasaran, bakso, sosis, cireng isi daging; level, logistic, halal, marketing, meatball, sausage, fried tapioca-filled-with-meat DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF MEAT BASED SNACK THAT IS CONSUMED BY SCHOOL STUDENTSABSTRACTDistribution channels play role in logistic activity of food product. In halal perspective, distribution channels have a strong relation with halalness of food product. The halalness of food product does not only depend on the origin of material but also guarantee of non-halal material free contamination during the product flow from point of product origin to point of product to be consumed. The aim of this research was to define the distribution channel of snack that is consumed by school students in Bogor city including meatball, sausage, and fried tapioca-filled-with-meat related to halal logistic perspective. The method of this research was by interview using questionnaire. Sampling method was by purposive sampling. Based on the result, the distribution channels in meatballs marketing, sausage marketing, and fried tapioca-filled-with-meat marketing were zero-level channel, three-level channel, and four-level channels, respectively. A longer distribution channel makes a greater number of logistic activities and it has a bigger potency of contamination of non-halal material to the halal product.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS IKAN BANDENG BEKU DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCOR
Authors: Ginantaka Aditia 
Published: April 2018

Produk murah, berkualitas dan cepat merupakan harapan setiap konsumen. Mekanisme rantai pasok yang baik dapat menjamin kelancaran arus komoditas pertanian dan perikanan sejak dari unit budidaya (farm) hingga meja makan (table) konsumen. Sektor perikanan budidaya tambak seperti tambak ikan bandeng merupakan penyumbang ekspor perikanan indonesia. Pengelolaan sistem rantai pasok dilakukan dalam rangka memuaskan konsumen akhir, sehingga mampu menjaga daya tahan serta meningkatkan daya saing produk ikan bandeng beku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok ikan bandeng beku melalui pendekatan SCOR dengan menggunakan metrik kinerja yang telah ditetapkan dalam supply chain council. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melakukan benchmarking berdasarkan target perbaikan perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, diketahui bahwa kinerja rantai pasok produk bandeng beku saat ini masih sebesar 70, 36 %, dan sebagian besar masih berada dibawah nilai benchmark. Perbaikan kinerja dilakukan dengan mendefinisikan secara mendetail setiap proses pada level 1 hingga rangkaian proses pada level 3.Kata kunci: bandeng, kinerja, perikanan, rantai pasok. PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF SUPPLY CHAIN COMMODITIES BANDENG FROZEN USING SCOR APPROACH ABSTRACTCheap, quality and fast products are every customer's expectation. A good supply chain mechanism can ensure the smooth flow of agricultural and fishery commodities from farming units to consumer tables. Fishing aquaculture sectors such as milkfish ponds are the contributors of Indonesian fishery exports. Supply chain management system is done in order to satisfy the final consumer, so as to maintain endurance and improve the competitiveness of frozen milkfish products. This study aims to measure the performance of frozen milkfish supply chain through SCOR approach by using performance metrics that have been established in the supply chain council. Besides, this research also aims to perform benchmarking based on company improvement targets. Based on the measurement results, it is known that the performance of supply chain of frozen milkfish products is still 70, 36%, and most of them are still below the benchmark value. Performance improvements are made by defining in detail every process on level 1 to a series of processes at level 3.