bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anti-Mullerian hormone levels in female cancer patients of reproductive age in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Harzif Achmad Kemal , Wiweko Budi , Addina Putri , Iswaranti Kartika , Silvia Melisa , Mariana Ana , Mutia Kresna , Sumapraja Kanadi , Muharam R , Pratama Gita 
Published: July 2019

Background: Efforts in reproductive preservation for cancer patients have become one of the important aspects of cancer management. In fact, decline in reproductive function is known to occur after exposure to anti-cancer treatments. Measuring anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels is known to be the best parameter in predicting ovarian reserves, which indicates reproductive function. In total, 68% of cancer survivors of reproductive age who underwent anti-cancer treatments suffer from infertility. Meanwhile, ovarian reserves also decrease with increasing age. There is ongoing debate on whether the ovarian reserves of cancer patients could be reduced long before exposure to anti-cancer therapy. Therefore, it is important to know whether ovarian reserves in cancer patients decrease before or after anti-cancer therapy. This can help predict the reproductive function in such cases and the effectiveness of ovarian preservation efforts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, comparing the AMH levels of 44 female cancer patients of reproductive age before cancer therapy, to 44 non-cancer patients of reproductive age (age matched). The biological ages from both groups were adjusted using the Indonesian Kalkulator of Oocytes. Results: The median age in both groups was 28 years old. The AMH levels in the cancer group were found to be significantly lower in contrast to those in the non-cancer group (1.11 [0.08-4.65] ng/ml vs. 3.99 [1.19- 8.7]; p- value <0.001). Therefore, the biological age in the cancer group was 10 years older than that of the non-cancer group, indicating that ovarian aging occurs earlier in cancer patients. Conclusions: AMH levels of cancer patients of reproductive age were already reduced before cancer therapy, given an older biological age, in contrast to that of the non-cancer patients. Proper counseling and implementation of fertility-preserving methods is highly recommended in this group of patients.
Equine herpesviruses: a roundtable discussion
Authors: Ivens Philip , Rendle David , Kydd Julia , Crabtree James , Moore Sarah , Neal Huw , Knapp Simon , Bryant Neil , Newton J Richard 
Published: July 2019

Foreword There are nine different equid herpesviruses (EHVs). Five types (EHV-1 to EHV-5) infect the domestic horse, while EHV-6 to EHV-9 are associated with infections in wild equids including asses and zebra. This review focuses on the commonest and most important clinical pathogens, the alphaherpesviruses EHV-1 and 4. These are respiratory pathogens and are also responsible for abortion and neurological disease. Several aspects of the biology of these viruses makes their control challenging. In particular, latent infection and reactivation of infection under stress, with subsequent virus shedding, makes elimination of these viruses impossible. Biosecurity measures are important both for minimising the risk of an outbreak and for controlling any outbreak when it occurs. Recognition of the disease and confirmatory diagnosis are also important in order for appropriate biosecurity measures to be instigated. Vaccination in key demographic groups is also important to reduce severe clinical disease. Unfortunately many horse owners are unaware of EHV or the importance of biosecurity measures and vaccination for control.
Harmonic maps between two concentric annuli in 𝐑3
Authors: Kalaj David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Given two annuli

𝔸
⁢

(
r
,
R
)

{\mathbb{A}(r,R)}

and

𝔸
⁢

(

r
∗

,

R
∗

)

{\mathbb{A}(r_{\ast},R_{\ast})}

, in

𝐑
3

{\mathbf{R}^{3}}

equipped with the Euclidean metric and the weighted metric

|
y
|

-
2

{\lvert y\rvert^{-2}}

, respectively, we minimize the Dirichlet integral, i.e., the functional

ℱ
⁢

[
f
]

=

∫

𝔸
⁢

(
r
,
R
)

∥

D
⁢
f

∥

2

|
f
|

2

,

\mathscr{F}[f]=\int_{\mathbb{A}(r,R)}\frac{\lVert Df\rVert^{2}}{\lvert f\rvert%
^{2}},

where f is a homeomorphism between

𝔸
⁢

(
r
,
R
)

{\mathbb{A}(r,R)}

and

𝔸
⁢

(

r
∗

,

R
∗

)

{\mathbb{A}(r_{\ast},R_{\ast})}

, which belongs to the Sobolev class

𝒲

1
,
2

{\mathscr{W}^{1,2}}

.
The minimizer is a certain generalized radial mapping, i.e., a mapping of the form

f
⁢

(

|
x
|

⁢
η

)

=

ρ
⁢

(

|
x
|

)

⁢
T
⁢

(
η
)

{f(\lvert x\rvert\eta)=\rho(\lvert x\rvert)T(\eta)}

, where T is a conformal mapping of the unit sphere onto itself and

ρ
⁢

(
t
)

=

R
∗

⁢

(

r
∗

R
∗

)

R
⁢

(

r
-
t

)

(

R
-
r

)

⁢
t

{\rho(t)={R_{\ast}}\bigl{(}\frac{r_{\ast}}{R_{\ast}}\bigr{)}^{{\frac{R(r-t)}{(%
R-r)t}}}}

.
It should be noticed that, in this case, no Nitsche phenomenon occurs.
The Dwellers of Azû
Authors: Torrecilla Eduardo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper will focus on the individuals attested to in the 15 texts from Azû, with the objective of sketching the inner chronology of the corpus. The published studies on the Ekalte and Emar generations are also used to establish a chronological link between the three Syrian archives. In addition, data from the administrative apparatus of the city (institutions, professions, scribes) will be gathered for the sake of narrowing down the social and cultural contexts of the three Syrian archives from the Middle Euphrates before the Hittites assumed control of the area.
»La Sapienza«
Authors: Beese Christine 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The following article will point out the way in which the roman Città Universitaria (1932 –1935) played a crucial role for the historiography of architecture in Italy. While the debate of the 1930ies was marked by negotiations of a genuine fascist art, essence and appropriate form, important historians and critics of the post-war era were engaged in establishing the master narrative of an ethical and progressive modernity in contrast to a retrograde and reprehensible traditionalism. The endeavor to take the Universities architecture and artwork in for a particular concept of artistic quality exerts a significant influence on todays estimation as well as handling of the building complex. By focusing on the issue of a ›true‹ modernity, architectural historians tend to lose sight of the planning program of the entire building complex, the political content of its spatial organization. Regarding its capacity of embodying ideologies, universities in contrast to government buildings are often underestimated as less telling. The article shows that at least the fascist regime used the university building complex as an important political instrument for performatively actualizing its educational policy, a policy which was indissolubly connected to the idea of forming the fascist ›uomo nuovo‹. Considering its continuous use for educational purposes the author suggests taking account of this aspect when valuing the actual qualities of the Città Universitaria.
Bauen im menschenfreundlichen Maßstab
Authors: Heckmann Irmhild 
Published: July 2019

AbstractTo build in human-friendly frame. Architecture and urban concept of the University of PassauAfter 1945 the foundation of new universities in the Federal Republic of Germany consisted of three phases. The university of the independent city of Passau belongs not only to one of the last provisional universities in Bavaria, but also in the old Bonn Republic (commissioning winter semester 1978/1979). Main arguments for this new foundation were among others a tradition several centuries long as a place of education and research (Higher Education Institution of Jesuits 1622, Philosophical-Theological University 1923 –1978), equality of opportunity in the area of education anchored in Bavarian Constitution and the lack of university in the administrative district of Lower Bavaria. The legal anchoring for the location of the University of Passau in 1972 as well as the decision to a combined urban idea- and construction-competition in 1976 paved the way for the progressive realization of a modern campus area which was in spatial and structural connection with the four-wing complex of the former Augustinian Monastery of St. Nikola in west of the historic Old Town. Concerning the architectural and urban design of the new university, Passau, like other German cities, received inspiring ideas both from home and abroad, the model of the campus area being a good example. However, specific solutions related to the regional situation were searched and found in detail. The structural and landscaping design of the university area in Passau can be considered as an outstanding urban project. It’s relevance goes beyond Passau
Extensions of hom-Lie color algebras
Authors: Armakan Abdoreza , Silvestrov Sergei , Farhangdoost Mohammad Reza 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we study (non-Abelian) extensions of a given hom-Lie color algebra and provide a geometrical interpretation of extensions. In particular, we characterize an extension of a hom-Lie color algebra

𝔤

{\mathfrak{g}}

by another hom-Lie color algebra

𝔥

{\mathfrak{h}}

and discuss the case where

𝔥

{\mathfrak{h}}

has no center. We also deal with the setting of covariant exterior derivatives, Chevalley derivative, curvature and the Bianchi identity for possible extensions in differential geometry. Moreover, we find a cohomological obstruction to the existence of extensions of hom-Lie color algebras, i.e., we show that in order to have an extendible hom-Lie color algebra, there should exist a trivial member of the third cohomology.
Evolution, purification, and characterization of RC0497: a peptidoglycan amidase from the prototypical spotted fever species Rickettsia conorii
Authors: Patel Jignesh G. , Narra Hema P. , Sepuru Krishna Mohan , Sahni Abha , Golla Sandhya R. , Sahni Aishwarya , Singh Amber , Schroeder Casey L.C. , Chowdhury Imran H. , Popov Vsevolod L. , Sahni Sanjeev K. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Rickettsial species have independently lost several genes owing to reductive evolution while retaining those predominantly implicated in virulence, survival, and biosynthetic pathways. In this study, we have identified a previously uncharacterized Rickettsia conorii gene RC0497 as an N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase constitutively expressed during infection of cultured human microvascular endothelial cells at the levels of both mRNA transcript and encoded protein. A homology-based search of rickettsial genomes reveals that RC0497 homologs, containing amidase_2 family and peptidoglycan binding domains, are highly conserved among the spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae. The recombinant RC0497 protein exhibits α-helix secondary structure, undergoes a conformational change in the presence of zinc, and exists as a dimer at higher concentrations. We have further ascertained the enzymatic activity of RC0497 via demonstration of its ability to hydrolyze Escherichia coli peptidoglycan. Confocal microscopy on E. coli expressing RC0497 and transmission immunoelectron microscopy of R. conorii revealed its localization predominantly to the cell wall, septal regions of replicating bacteria, and the membrane of vesicles pinching off the cell wall. In summary, we have identified and functionally characterized RC0497 as a peptidoglycan hydrolase unique to spotted fever rickettsiae, which may potentially serve as a novel moonlighting protein capable of performing multiple functions during host-pathogen interactions.
Wide-Area Dynamic Sensing Method of Water Film Thickness on Asphalt Runway
Authors: Cai Juewei , Zhao Hongduo , Zhu Xingyi , Cao Jianfeng 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Water film thickness is of great significance to the skid-resistant performance of an asphalt runway. Obtaining the precise information of water film thickness can help to assess the skid resistance with higher accuracy. This article proposes a wide-area dynamic sensing method of water film thickness on asphalt runway. The model, considering precipitation time-variability, runway geometry, and runway surface characteristics, is established to extract spatial temporal information of water film thickness dynamics on runway during intense rainfall. The model optimization is further conducted to deal with the problems of slope change, singularity issue, and time-spatial evolution of water film, which extends the single-point water film sensing to the large-area sensing. In order to evaluate the developed method, the calculations of water film thickness from the model are compared with the results obtained from a laboratory rainfall simulation experiment. The results show that the method has high accuracy in sensing the water film thickness and can realize a dynamic and whole-area acquisition of runway wet surface condition information. This method can provide data support for intelligent decision making of landing safety under rainfall conditions.
Bayan-Kol Gabbro–Granite Association (Western Sangilen, Southeastern Tuva): Composition, Age Boundaries, and Tectonic and Geodynamic Settings
Authors: Karmysheva I.V. , Vladimirov V.G. , Shelepaev R.A. , Rudnev S.N. , Yakovlev V.A. , Semenova D.V. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
—The Bayan-Kol gabbro–granite association has been recognized within the West Sangilen fragment of collision zone in the northwestern framing of the Tuva–Mongolian massif, and its composition, age, and tectonic and geodynamic settings have been studied. The association includes the Bayan-Kol pluton and composite (mingling) dikes, which formed in the late collision period (495 ± 5 Ma), during the transition from transpression to extension mode with left-lateral strike-slip kinematics. The Bayan-Kol gabbro–granite association is spatially confined to the penetrating tectonic zones of the West Sangilen shear system. The position of gabbroid and granite bodies is controlled by local zones of tectonic extension. Basic magmas have a similar petrogeochemical composition, which indicates their intrusion from a single chamber of basic composition and differentiation of ascending magma. The melting, transfer, and formation of crustal granitoids of the Bayan-Kol association are genetically related to the thermal effect of basic melt and a syntectonic drop in lithostatic pressure. The intrusion and formation of basic and acid melts of the Bayan-Kol association took place at the lower and middle crustal levels in the settings of the reactivation and subsequent fragmentation of the tectonic zone.
A Parent Treatment Program for Preschoolers With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ek Anna , Lewis Chamberlain Kathryn , Sorjonen Kimmo , Hammar Ulf , Etminan Malek Mahnoush , Sandvik Pernilla , Somaraki Maria , Nyman Jonna , Lindberg Louise , Nordin Karin , Ejderhamn Jan , Fisher Philip A. , Chamberlain Patricia , Marcus Claude , Nowicka Paulina 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Early obesity treatment seems to be the most effective, but few treatments exist. In this study, we examine the effectiveness of a parent-only treatment program with and without booster sessions (Booster or No Booster) focusing on parenting practices and standard treatment (ST).

METHODS:
Families of children 4 to 6 years of age with obesity were recruited from 68 child care centers in Stockholm County and randomly assigned to a parent-only program (10 weeks) with or without boosters (9 months) or to ST. Treatment effects on primary outcomes (BMI z score) and secondary outcomes (BMI and waist circumference) during a 12-month period were examined with linear mixed models. The influence of sociodemographic factors was examined by 3-way interactions. The clinically significant change in BMI z score (−0.5) was assessed with risk ratios.

RESULTS:
A total of 174 children (mean age: 5.3 years [SD = 0.8]; BMI z score: 3.0 [SD = 0.6], 56% girls) and their parents (60% foreign background; 39% university degree) were included in the analysis (Booster, n = 44; No Booster, n = 43; ST, n = 87). After 12 months, children in the parent-only treatment had a greater reduction in their BMI z score (0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.45 to −0.15) compared with ST (0.07; 95% CI: −0.19 to 0.05). Comparing all 3 groups, improvements in weight status were only seen for the Booster group (−0.54; 95% CI: −0.77 to −0.30). The Booster group was 4.8 times (95% CI: 2.4 to 9.6) more likely to reach a clinically significant reduction of ≥0.5 of the BMI z score compared with ST.

CONCLUSION
A parent-only treatment with boosters outperformed standard care for obesity in preschoolers.
Educational program to promote the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cavicchioli Maria Gabriela Secco , De Campos Tarcila Beatriz Ferraz , Rosa Anderson Da Silva , De Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes , Andrade Frederico Giovana , Monteiro Odete De Oliveira , Gamba Mônica Antar 
Published: July 2019

Objective: to evaluate the effect of an intervention program on the capacity and action for the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus.Method: this is an intervention study with the implementation of a problem-solving educational program in diabetes in a private health service. Capacity and action scales were applied for the self-care, in the initial moment and after the intervention with analysis of the outcome by the metabolic control. Differences were identified by the Student t test and the comparison of the scales variability calculated by Cronbach's alpha, with a 95 % confidence interval.Results: participated in the study 23 people, with significant improvement in the values of glycated hemoglobin, glycemic and diastolic blood pressure variability after the educationalprogram. The educational strategy in diabetes provided improvement in both capacity and action for self-care,respectively (p ≤ 0.0 %), Cronbach’s alpha initial 0.895 and final 0.938 Conclusion: education programs using participatory methodologies are essential to enable the person with diabetes to manage and monitor the disease.
O quotidiano na sala de vacinação: vivências de profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Martins Jéssica Rauane Teixeira , Viegas Selma Maria Da Fonseca , Oliveira Valéria Conceição , Lanza Fernanda Moura 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: compreender o quotidiano das salas de vacinação sob a ótica do profissional de Enfermagem. Materiais e Métodos: estudo de casos múltiplos holístico-qualitativo, fundamentado na sociologia compreensiva do quotidiano com 56 participantes de quatro microrregiões da Região Ampliada Oeste de Minas Gerais, Brasil.Resultados: a falta de vacina, a informatização, a comunicação e o horário de funcionamento da sala de vacinação interferem no quotidiano e na assistência prestada ao usuário. As ações realizadas na sala de vacinação implicam diretamente na confiança que os usuários têm no profissional. Surge a integralidade da atenção na sala de vacinação e esse espaço como um lugar para a construção do vínculo.Conclusões: aspectos inerentes ao profissional e à estrutura, organização, apoio e educação permanente influenciam o quotidiano do trabalho seguro na vacinação e nas coberturas vacinais. Faz-se necessário incorporar a supervisão sistematizada do enfermeiro nas salas de vacinação e a educação permanente dos profissionais.
La importancia de la producción de una revista científica para un departamento o una facultad
Authors: Pérez-Acosta Andrés M. 
Published: July 2019

La creación y el sostenimiento de una revista científica no deberíansustentarse con argumentos más allá de dar paso a conocimientos nuevos dentro de una disciplina. Probablemente, quienes fundaron la Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, en 1665, no estaban teniendo en cuenta razones de costo-efectividad para semejante proyecto de largo plazo, que va este año en el volumen 377(1).
POTENSI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ADZKIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Kohar Wakidul , Hardian Novri 
Published: July 2019

Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Adzkia telah melaksanakan misi dakwah dan misi sosial kemasyarakatan, hal ini berdasarkan keterangan dari pihak yayasan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah : pertama, untuk mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk pengembangan masyarakat Islam sesuai dengan misi dakwah Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Adzkia terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Kedua untuk mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk pengembangan masyarakat Islam sesuai dengan misi sosial kemasyarakatan Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Adzkia terhadap masyarakat yang ada di Kota Padang. Potensi apa saja yang di dapat didalam yayasan Adzkia sumetara barat ini yang di gali oleh penulis.
Kafaah: Implementasi Standar Pasangan Ideal Menurut Fikih dalam Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: July 2019

Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka perceraian disebabkan oleh kurang serasi dan seimbangnya calon suami isteri dalam perkawinan. Konsep 􏰀ikih mengenal hal ini dengan kafaah. Islam tidak membuat aturan tentang kafa’ah, tetapi manusialah yang membuatnya,oleh sebab itu mereka berbeda pendapat tentang eksistensi kafa’ah dan pelaksanaannya. Para ulama mazhab mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda terhadap hal ini. Ketentuan kafa’ah tidak diatur secara konkrit dalam regulasi perkawinan di Indonesia, kecuali dalam hal agama. Kafa’ah dalam pernikahan dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan pernikahan. Latar belakang diterapkannya konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan bertujuan untuk menghindari terjadinya krisis yang dapat melanda kehidupan rumah tangga. Tujuan pernikahan dapat tercapai apabila kerjasama antara suami dan istri berjalan dengan baik sehingga tercipta suasana damai, aman dan sejahtera. Tercapainya tujuan pernikahan memang tidak mutlak ditentukan oleh faktor kesepadanan semata, tetapi hal tersebut bisa menjadi penunjang yang utama.
Pidana Zina Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam pada Masyarakat Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yusnani Yusnani 
Published: July 2019

Enforcing norms need to criminalization, an exciting one with criminalization is watching a sex scene / cybersex impact on adultery and destroying the moral, social reality, but the rules have not been touched by the law and the Constitution. This study uses a method by 􏰀inding the facts objectively to determine the facts that resulted in the proposition of law with normative law research empirical, which is looking for primary data directly interview to teams maker Criminal Code draft, team members Criminal Code draft and socialization to the local leaders and traditional leaders, police manuscripts / books legislation as well as academics. The conclusion: Padang city government has sought to overcome the impact of pornography negative such as additional study hours for students of religion in the mosque, and pesantren Ramadan. Especially for the closure of access to pornography has been no common ground of understanding let alone the technical implementation and enforcement of the Criminal Code Article 485 and the bill is merely the existence of a misdemeanor (plate), adultery and no single Islamic criminal law in the Marriage Law and KHI.
KITAB SUNAN AL-DARUQUTNIY KARYA IMAM AL-DARUQUTNIY
Authors: Markos Toni 
Published: July 2019

بدأت كتابة الحديث في شكل تدوين الحديث في أوائل القرن الثالث للهجرة. أحد العوامل بسبب الجدل في جواز كتابة حديث النبي، حيثما نهاه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فى حديث وأجازه فى حديث أخر. وقع هذا الخلاف لخشية اختلاط بين القرآن والسنة. وفي عهد الخليفة عمر بن عبد العزيز (الأمويين) هناك مبادرة لتسجيل الحديث لأن لا يضيع الحديث وفقا للمرور الزمن بمساعدة ابن شهاب الزهرى. غير أن تدوين الحديث فى هذا العهد يحتاج إلى الانتقادات ليكون متكاملا حيث اضطرب بين الحديث والاثر والقول التابعي او بين الصحيح والحسن والضعيف او الموضوع.فالإمام الداروقطني هو أحد أئمة الحديث الذي تمكن فى كتابة الحديث وسماه سنن الداروقطني. لا يزال هذا الكتب غير خالي من البحث والمناقشات حيث وجدت قضية البحث والنقد. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، فقد كان للإمام الداروقطني خدمة عظيمة فى العلم، وخاصة في مسائل الحديث وعلومه، وعلى الرغم من أن لهذا الكتاب انتقادات من المحققين وغيره، لكنه لا يقلل من مساهمتها في نشئة علم الحديث، وكان الإمام الداروقطني قد صنف كعلماء من علماء الحديث الذين ساهموا كثيراً للمسلمين ، ولذلك من المناسب أن يتلقى الإمام الداروقطني الثناء والاحترام من المسلمين.المفردات: تدوين الحديث, السنن, الداروقطني