bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A theoretical framework for training socially accountable science teachers
Authors: MNGUNİ Lindelani 
Published: June 2019

Social accountability has been accepted as a framework, through which the needs of communities are prioritized in all education systems. However, there are considerable differences in the needs of communities in resource restrained communities compared with well resources communities. Consequently, there is a need for a specific theoretical framework which will inform curriculum design for science teacher training in resource restrained communities. In such a framework the researcher proposes the adoption of citizenship education as the philosophical basis for social accountability in education. Such as education should integrate knowledge-, reality- and an inquiry-orientation for the selection of content and planning the sequence of learning experiences. It should also reflect citizenship-centred ideology as a central principle of the curriculum. The researcher believes that a curriculum that is based on this framework could facilitate the adoption of social transformation and social accountability.
STUDI KOMPARASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN AURORA 3 DIMENSI PRESENTATION DENGAN SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ENGINE TRAINER PADA KOMPETENSI MENJELASKAN KONSEP MOTOR BAKAR
Authors: Praktikno Teguh , Tarmedi Ewo , Munawar Wahid 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan belajar siswa yang menggunakan Aurora 3D dengan siswa yang menggunakan media engine trainer pada kompetensi menjelaskan konsep motor bakar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design, sampel penelitian menggunakan sampling purposive yang berjumlah masing-masing 20 siswa kelas TKR 4 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan TKR 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dengan lima pilihan jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara yang menggunakan Aurora 3D dengan siswa yang menggunakan engine trainer. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran Aurora 3D dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran produktif.
STUDI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL DAN WALL CHART PADA KOMPETENSI SISTEM KOPLING
Authors: Kamal Musthafa , Wiharna Ono , Komaro Mumu 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa serta peningkatan hasil belajarnya, setelah menggunakan modul dan wall chart pada kompetensi sistem kopling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen true experimental design dengan bentuk desain pre-test posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri Bantarkalong Tasikmalaya teknik kendaraan ringan yang berjumlah 4 kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 125 orang. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan modul dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan wall chart. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pre test yang dilaksanakan sebelum siswa melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan post test setelah siswa melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Kedua soal tes tersebut digunakan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada skor post test setelah menggunakan modul sebesar 75,39 dan rata-rata hasil belajar pada skor post testsiswa setelah menggunakan wall chartsebesar 72,14. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan modul sebesar 57% dan peningkatan hasil belajar menggunakan wall chart sebesar 49%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan modul berada pada kategori sedang dengan peningkatan hasil belajar berada pada kategori sedang juga; dan ata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan wall chart berada pada kategori rendah, dengan peningkatan hasil belajar berada pada kategori sedang.
STUDI KETERLAKSANAAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK DALAM MENCAPAI TUNTUTAN KOMPETENSI DILIHAT DARI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KERJA PRAKTIK PEMELIHARAAN MESIN KENDARAAN RINGAN
Authors: Carli Acep L. , Suherman Amay , Sumarna Nana 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah dan jenis pekerjaan, ketersediaan jumlah dan jenis alat kerja praktik serta nilai efisiensi penggunaan alat praktikum pada mata pelajaran pemeliharan mesin kendaraan ringan di SMK Negeri 1 Sumedang. Subjek penelitian adalah alat yang digunakan pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan mesin kendaraan ringan di Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Jenis instrumen yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ada tujuh jenis pekerjaan yang harus diselesaikan oleh siswa berdasarkan tuntutan kompetensi pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan mesin kendaraan ringan. Ketersediaan alat kerja praktik di bengkel Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK Negeri 1 Sumedang dari segi jenis sudah memenuhi standar BNSP, tetapi apabila dilihat dari segi jumlah belum sebanding dengan jumlah siswa. Alat/mesin utama yang digunakan pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan mesin kendaraan ringan, berstatus double working station. Nilai efisiensi penggunaan alat kerja praktik pada mata pelajaran pemeliharaan mesin kendaran ringan rata-rata mencapai nilai 100%. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai efisiensi penggunaan alat kerja praktik tidak memenuhi kriteria efisien, karena melebihi nilai efisiensi penggunaan alat kerja praktik standar adalah 70% - 90%.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR PERAWATAN KOPLING
Authors: Hidayat Alfatah , Wiharna Ono , Sukrawan Yusep 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektitvitas implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas SMK pada kompetensi dasar perawatan kopling, untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dalam kompetensi dasar perawatan kopling dengan implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TKR di SMK Negeri 8 Bandung dengan kelas XI TKR 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI TKR 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan aspek kognitif, psikomotorik, dan afektif dapat disimpulkan sebanyak 32%. Sehingga model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
STUDI EKSPLORASI ANTHROPOMETRI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mutakin Zenal , Kuswana Wowo S. , Noor Ridwan AM 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi kondisi ketubuhan (postur) calon mekanik otomotif di industri berdasarkan analisis faktor ergonomi melalui pengukuran anthropometri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi pengukuran anthropometri dilakukan pada 72 siswa SMK di Kota Bandung. Pengolahan data berupa uji keseragaman data, uji kecukupan data dan indeks massa tubuh, kemudian di deskripsikan berupa rata-rata dan kriteria kecocokan. Hasil pengukuran anthropometri kondisi ketubuhan (postur tubuh) calon mekanik otomotif kendaraan ringan pada pemetaan tingkat keseragamannya relatif rendah. Perbedaan data yang tinggi dan rendah apabila dilihat secara keseluruhan dari rata-rata siswa mempunyai tinggi badan rata-rata 165,30 cm dan berat badan rata-rata 56,68 kg. Postur tersebut menunjukkan bahwa calon mekanik otomotif kendaraaan ringan tersebut memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi mekanik otomotif di Indonesia.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DRILL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN GAMBAR TEKNIK
Authors: Mustaqim Zalil , Supriawan Dedi , Solehudian Agus 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran drill dengan yang menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran Gambar teknik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain penelitian yang dignakan yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling, sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TM di SMK Negeri 2 Bandung dengan kelas X TM 8 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X TM 11 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada kelas yang menggunakan metode drill (kelas eksperimen) dengan kelas yang menggunakana metode ceramah dan demonstrasi (kelas kontrol) nilai rata-rata N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,53 yang termasuk pada kategori sedang,sedangkan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata N-Gain msebesar 0,48 yang termasuk pada kategori sedang.
Determinan Perilaku Petugas Keperawatan Dalam Penanganan Pasien Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Shalahuddin Iwan , Yamin Ahmad , Pebrianti Sandra 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKMutu dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat harus menjadi suatu alat ukur, guna mendapatkan penilaian yang baik dan positif dari masyarakat, karena mutu dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh ada tidaknya kritikan dan keluhan dari pasien, lembaga sosial, swadaya masyarakat dan bahkan pemerintah sekalipun. dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas dari perilaku seorang profesi perawatan yang memberikan pelayanan langsung pada pasien/penderita yang sesuai dengan determinan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi determinan perilaku petugas dalam penanganan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dengan metodologi analitik korelasi melalui survey analitik dengan design cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di IGD sebanyak 26 orang (total populasi). Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya hubungan antara determinan perilaki petugas keperawatan dalam penanganan pasien di IGD, dengan p-Value (0,014), variabel pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Gawat Darurat (PPGD) (0,004), variabel persepsi ketersediaan sarana (0,005), variabel persepsi jumlah pasien (0,005), variabel persepsi management (0,004) dan variabel persepsi kesejahteraan (0,005). Sedangkan variabel umur, jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan responden tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap penanganan pasien di IGD ABSTRACTThe quality of health services provided to the community must be a measuring tool, in order to get a good and positive assessment from the community, because the quality of health services is influenced by the presence or absence of criticism and complaints from patients, social institutions, non-governmental organizations and even the government . in its implementation can not be separated from the behavior of a care profession that provides direct services to patients / sufferers in accordance with the determinants of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The purpose of the study was to identify the determinants of the behavior of officers in handling patients in the Emergency Installation. The study design was used with correlation analytic methodology through analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all nurses who served in the emergency room of RSU Dr..Slamet Garut as many as 26 people (total population). The results of the study found a relationship between the determinants of behavior of nursing staff in the handling of patients in the Emergency Installation, with p-Value (0.014), variable Emergency First Aid training (0.004), perception of availability of facilities (0.005), perception variable number of patients (0.005), perception management variable (0.004) and welfare perception variable (0.005). While the variables of age, sex and education level of respondents did not have a relationship to the handling of patients in the Emergency Installation.
Children’s Games in the Sociocultural Space of a Siberian Town: Historical and Archaeological Context
Authors: Chernaya M. P. , Tataurov S. F. 
Published: June 2019

This article describes a collection of toys from a manor in the medieval town of Tara, the Omsk Region, in a broad historical context. We focus on the spatial arrangement of toys on the manor’s plan, evidencing the overlap of the adult’s world with that of children, which is relevant to the development of children’s self-awareness and socialization through play. Games are an active form whereby children organize their space within the adults’ world and after its pattern. Toys help them assert themselves and “inhabit” the domestic world of the manor. The children’s presence in the space of the house, that of the estate, and that of the town is marked by various toys, such as mock weapons, balls, whistles shaped like birds, tiny dishes, knucklebones, svaikas (sharpened iron rods, which, when thrown, were meant to stick in the ground inside iron rings), small knives, etc. The reconstruction of children’s games within the excavated manor can be projected onto the entire town, since homesteads were the main habitats. Children belonging to various social classes played inside houses, in backyards, pastures, and areas between the estates. Because the living zone was mastered through play, games played an important role in the organization of the town’s socio-cultural space. As the children grew, their space expanded beyond the family limits.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE PRODUTOS NATURAIS POR USUÁRIOS DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE RONDONÓPOLIS – MT
Authors: De Lara Ana Caroline , Oliveira Cristiane Melo , Mendes Vanessa Alves , Stocco Patrícia , Hein Milene Moreno Ferro , Lisboa Helen Cristina Fávero 
Published: June 2019

A utilização de plantas em práticas populares é conhecida desde a pré-história, e, atualmente, tem sido denominada como medicina complementar de saúde. Na última década, foi observado um aumento no uso de práticas terapêuticas alternativas apoiadas por políticas no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS); em particular, o uso de plantas medicinais e de fitoterápicos. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos por usuários cadastrados nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família do município de Rondonópolis, MT. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo, com delineamento transversal, exploratória, não experimental em que foram realizadas entrevistas por meio de questionários. Do total de 71 pessoas entrevistadas, 63% não sabem a diferença entre fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais, 58% conhecem as diferentes formas de uso das plantas, 45% utilizam o chá e a parte da planta preferida pelos consumidores são as folhas (59%). Aproximadamente 44% não realizaram nenhum tipo de consulta antes do consumo e 48 pessoas fizeram uso concomitante aos medicamentos sintéticos. Considerando os resultados obtidos, verifica-se que pode haver aumento dos riscos de intoxicação e reações adversas e demonstram a necessidade de orientação correta e precisa a respeito do uso dos produtos naturais.
A retrospective longitudinal study on the effect of ultra short course of steroid therapy on clinical and hematologic parameters of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children
Authors: Muduli Jayant K. , Mitra Meenakshi , Ray Swapan K. 
Published: June 2019

Background: The aim was to study the effect of ultra-short course of injectable steroid followed by oral steroid therapy for cumulative 14 days on clinical and hematologic parameters of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children.Method: A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted by collecting data from case records. Cases diagnosed with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis had been included. The cases with malignancy were excluded. Remaining cases had been given injectable methyprednisolone (30 mg/kg/day) for three days followed by oral prednisolone (1 mg/kg/day) for 11 days. The time to cessation of fever and organomegaly were noted. The changes in mean hematologic parameters, ferritin and triglycerides were noted at the time of suspicion of HLH or MAS, after therapy and on follow up.Results: About 96% of children were afebrile within five days of therapy. There was regression of hepatospleenomegaly in all 100% surviving children by day seven of therapy. Improvement in hemoglobin (mean value 8.1 mg/dl to 8.7 mg/dl) and platelet count (mean value 0.89 lakh to 1.47 lakh) was seen by day seven of therapy. Fall in serum ferritn (mean value 1419 ng/ml to 298 ng/ml) and serum triglycerides (mean value 307 mg/dl to 176 mg/dl) was seen at one-month follow-up. 96% survival was observed. None of the survivors had any recurrence at 6 months follow up.Conclusion: Ultra short course of injectable methyprednisolone for 3 days followed by oral prednisolone for 11 days was successful in 95% survival in our study. This cost-effective regimen, with use of less toxic drugs leading to a shorter hospital stay maybe helpful in resource limited settings.
Double surface light emitting diode phototherapy versus double surface compact florescent light phototherapy in neonatal non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinemia: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lohiya Sham B. , Jindal Tarsem 
Published: June 2019

Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate whether light-emitting diode (LED) phototherapy is as efficacious as compact fluorescent tube (CFT) phototherapy for the treatment of non-hemolytic jaundice in healthy term and late preterm neonates.Methods: Study design was open label randomized controlled trial conducted at tertiary care NICU. Healthy term and late preterm neonates with non-haemolytic jaundice included in the present study. Intervention was double-surface LED or CFT phototherapy. Primary outcome variable was duration of phototherapy.Results: A total of 60 neonates were randomized to receive LED (n=30) or CFT (n=30) phototherapy. The baseline demographic and biochemical variables were similar in the two groups. The median duration of phototherapy (Mean±SD) in the two groups was comparable (26.7±7.0) h vs (24.8±6.05) h, P=0.0.241). The rate of fall of serum total bilirubin (STB) during phototherapy in initial 6 hours was significantly more LED group (n=30), 3.43±0.65 versus (n=30) 2.22±0.55 with P-value of <0.001.Conclusions: LED and CFT phototherapy units were equally efficacious in the management of non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term and late-preterm neonates. Side effects were rare, comparable in the two groups and included only rash.
A case of diabetic fetopathy: caudal regression syndrome and associated anomalies
Authors: Pal Somnath , Sardar Syamal Kumar 
Published: June 2019

Uncontrolled periconceptional diabetes in mother can give rise to severe malformation in the offspring. Author describe a case of diabetic fetopathy presenting as a case of Caudal regression syndrome along with cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and genitourinary anomaly. Though most cases of Caudal regression syndrome are sporadic, it is the most specific lesion of diabetic fetopathy. Clinical presentation varies depending on the severity of the neurological lesion along with the presence of other anomalies, most commonly genitourinary malformation. The index case described here had a type IV lumbosacral agenesis with severe bilateral motor and sensory deficits along with D-Transposition of great arteries and Pyloric atresia. Such cases arise due to inadequate prenatal care of diabetic mother, which is not uncommon in developing country like India.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karier dan Penilaian Kinerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Komitmen Kerja Karyawan Koperasi Agrobisnis Tarutama Nusantara Jember
Authors: Syaharudin M. , Syah Haikal Auzan , Nurhardjo Budi 
Published: June 2019

The articles in this research aims to know the influence of career development and performance assessment against job satisfaction through a work commitment. The study categorized as research description (explanatory research).This research is done in cooperative Agribusiness Tarutama Nusantara Jember. The population in this research is the employees remain in the Cooperative Agribusiness Tarutama Nusantara Jember as much as 159 employees. Large samples in this study using multivariate statistics 115 IE rules sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study includes test instruments, test the classical assumptions, test , and an analysis of the Path. The results of the research there is a partial influence and simultaneous development of performance assessment and career I to wards job satisfaction through employee commitment. This suggests that the performance appraisal,job satisfaction and commitment of work has a positive influence to wards the development of a career.
Keywords: Employee Performance, Work Environment, Motivation Work, Work Experience
Digital Transformation at BP is Starting to Add Up to Billions
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: June 2019

About 3 years ago, upstream executives at BP came together and recognized that this down cycle was not like the ones before. The moment marked the beginning of the company’s “digital journey,” one that it says is paying off in spades.
“Our industry—our sector—it fundamentally changed,” said Ian Cavanagh, the head of modernisation and transformation at BP. As a nearly 29-year veteran of the company, encompassing his entire oil and gas career, he spoke with authority on how shifting conditions have redefined what it means to be a supermajor in the 21st century.
It means taking on the controversial issue of global climate change by promising to find ways to increase energy production while lowering the overall car-bon footprint. BP’s answer to this “dual challenge” includes big investments in the electrical vehicle sector, solar power, and wind power.
But more to its core, the tidal forces of volatile commodity prices meant that BP needed to go on a digital technology shopping spree to either find more oil and gas, or get it out of the ground at a lower cost.
Today’s portfolio features a growing list of in-house innovations, such as a new fiber-optic interpretation company that BP is spinning off to the outside world and a team of robots that will soon assume a lead role in offshore inspections. BP reported in January that its new seismic device called Wolfspar led to the discovery of more than 1 billion bbl of oil in place at its Thunder Horse field in the Gulf of Mexico.
Dozens of other technology developments have come together with outside help, including a major digital twin project in the Gulf of Mexico and an artificial intelligence program that aims to prevent sand production problems in the Caspian region.
But no matter how high the technology stack grows, a digital transformation ends up being a people problem. BP is keenly aware that the modern workforce—now dominated by a tech-savvy millennial generation—has expectations for management that go beyond the size of the paycheck. They want to work at companies that move fast and are willing to kill off the status quo best summarized with the phrase “We’ve always done it that way.”
Cavanagh argues that BP has answered this call. “To retain and attract the best talent in the world, in our industry and outside our industry, we had to change several things about how we do work,” he said, noting that without getting this human element right, “we’re in trouble.”
Transforming BP meant that executives would have to put their weight behind an effort to root out the traditional oil and gas decision-making processes that Cavanaugh recognized as “slow, and quite cumbersome.” In their place today are approaches described as “agile,” a word that has risen to become a cornerstone principle of today’s management methodology.