bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF RAPITALAM INFLUENCE ON OXOTREMORINE-INDUCED TREMOR
Authors: Avdeeva N. V. 
Published: May 2019

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common (after Alzheimer’s) neurodegenerative disease. All over the world, there is a search for new drugs aimed at the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Till up to the present, there is no “ideal” medicine that can completely cure this disease and has minimal adverse side effects. Belgorod research institute of pharmacology of living systems is studying Rapitalam, a new drug for the treatment of tremulous Parkinson’s disease. This is an agonist of the mGluR4 group of metabotropic receptors.The aim of the article is to study Rapitalam influence on the oxotremorine-induced tremor in rats.Methods. The study comprised 60 rats (6 groups of 10 males), which were administered intragastrically with the studied substances for 10 days. All the animal groups except Control group 1, were administered with Rapitalam and the reference drug Levodopa. 30 minutes after Rapitalam and Levodopa, they were administered abdominally with the solution of Oxotremorine at the dose of 1.5 mg/kg. The animals of Control group 1, instead of Oxotremorine, were similarly administered with a solvent of 0.9% sodium chloride in the equivalent volume.Results. In comparison with the reference group, Rapitalam at the dose of 3 mg/kg significantly reduced the severity of tremor 50 min. after its administration. The same effect took place 30 min after the administration of Oxotremorine at the dose of 10 mg/kg. At the dose of 3 and 10 mg/kg, Rapitalam also decreased the number of rats in the group (in %) with the signs of tremor 60 min. and 50 min. after the administration of Oxotremorine, respectively.Conclusion. The study revealed that Rapitalam has a pronounced anti-tremor effect. Its administration at the studied doses reduced the symptoms of Oxotremorine-induced tremor in rats.
Психофизиологические корреляты решения вербальных задач в ситуации смысловой инициации
Authors: Ermakov Pavel N. , Denisova Ekaterina G. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction. This paper presents the study of psychophysiological correlates of the performance of verbal tasks in situations initiating personal meanings. For the first time in psychophysiological research the authors employed meaning tasks as a tool for modeling the meaning-building process. The authors suggest that certain patterns of the electrical activity of the brain may be associated with the performance of verbal tasks in situations initiating personal meanings.
Methods. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been used to test the hypothesis offered by the authors. The EEG activity was recorded from 128 leads using a multi-channel electroencephalograph (Neurovisor-136, Medical Computer Systems, LTD, Russia). The study sample comprised 52 individual participants – boys and girls aged 18 to 25 years. The participants were asked to interactively perform two types of tasks, namely (a) emotionally neutral logical tasks (control) and (b) verbal tasks that modeled situations of personal meaning initiation (test).
Results. Brain activity patterns of the performance of simple mental tasks were significantly different from the frequency and spatial characteristics of the bioelectric activity of the cerebral cortex during the performance of verbal tasks in situations initiating personal meanings (p < 0.05). In addition to these differences, the results indicate that there were sex differences in the EEG frequency and spatial characteristics (p < 0.05).
Discussion. The increase in functional activity in frontal and central brain regions and the increase in high-frequency rhythms in the temporal-parietal-occipital area of the left hemisphere may be associated with an increase in cognitive and affective loads during the performance of verbal tasks in situations initiating personal meanings. It seems that meaning-building is realized by means of multimodal synthesis and is associated with verbal and non-verbal long-term memory.
Productivity, nutritional and functional qualities of perennial wall-rocket: Effects of pre-harvest factors
Authors: Caruso Gianluca , De Pascale Stefania , Nicoletti Rosario , Cozzolino Eugenio , Rouphael Youssef 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Perennial wall-rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia) belongs to the Brassicaceae family. It has spread worldwide due to its functional properties, and has long been known in folk medicine of native populations in areas of the Mediterranean and western Asia. In the past, Diplotaxis tenuifolia was a herbaceous plant harvested and consumed as a spontaneous herb, but today it is an important leafy vegetable in ready-to-use salads, with an increasing impact in the national and international vegetable retail markets. The leaves of perennial wall-rocket have valuable nutritional properties because of the amounts of antioxidant compounds they contain, in particular glucosinolates, vitamin C, as well as flavonoids, which make their consumption beneficial for preventing some types of cancer and cardiovascular disease. In the current review, major pre-harvest factors of Diplotaxis tenuifolia production, such as cropping systems, fertilization, as well as water management and irrigation, are addressed with respect to crop productivity and leaf quality.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Enkripsi dan Dekripsi SMS Menggunakan AES dan Blowfish Cipher serta Kombinasinya Pada Telepon Seluler Berbasis Android
Authors: Putra I Putu Warma , Sudarma Made , Pramaita Nyoman 
Published: May 2019

SMS merupakan salah satu layanan pada telepon seluler. Jaringan yang terbuka, akses yang mudah, platform standar dan pengembangan open source membawa ancaman keamanan seperti virus, phishing, spam pada SMS.
Pengamanan infomasi dalam SMS dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengenkripsi pesan yang akan dikirim. Algoritma AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) merupakan standar untuk enkripsi data, cocok digunakan untuk skenario dimana memory dan kemampuan memproses sangatlah terbatas seperti pada perangkat telepon seluler. Enkripsi untuk tipe data text dapat juga menggunakan algoritma Blowfish, dimana algoritma Blowfish dapat melalukan enkripsi dan dekripsi dengan performa lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma simetris lainnya apabila ukuran paket data berubah-ubah.
Penelitian merancang sistem yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna yang ingin mengirimkan suatu informasi sensitif melalui SMS dimana informasi yang dikirimkan tidak dapat dibaca oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Metode AES dan Blowfish Cipher digunakan untuk mengenkripsi dan mendekripsi pesan. Sistem ini akan berjalan pada perangkat android dan dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java.
Pemanfaatan Big Data Media Sosial Dalam Menganalisa Kemenangan Pilkada
Authors: Wulandari Dewa Ayu Putri , Sudarma Made , Paramaita Nyoman 
Published: May 2019

Pemilihan Calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali 2018 akan melalui beberapa tahapan pemilu mulai dari penentuan bakal calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali hingga tahapan penghitungan suara. Dalam pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Bali masyarakat dapat terlibat langsung dalam tahapan pemungutan suara yang akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2018 (KPU, 2018). Sehingga dapat memunculkan banyak komentar atau pendapat, tidak hanya komentar positif dan netral tapi juga komentar yang negatif. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu untuk melakukan riset atas komentar masyarakat yang mengandung sentimen baik atau positif, sama sekali tidak mengandung senrimen atau netral dan mengandung sentimen buruk atau negatif. Dalam penelitian ini metode digunakan untuk preprocessingdata menggunakan tokenisasi N-gram. N-gram adalah token yang terdiri dari tiga kata setiap satu token. Pada tahap stemming menggunakan algoritma Nzief Adriani. Untuk proses klasifikasinya menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC).Pada pengujian data calon Gubernur akurasi tertinggi diperoleh dari klasifikasi data KBS-Ace pada data yang diambil dari Twitter dengan nilai akurasi 89%, presisi 91% dan recall 94% dan akurasi terendah pada saat proses kalsifikasi data KBS-Ace pada media sosial Facebook.
Kata Kunci—Analisa Sentimen, Calon Gubernur Bali 2018, Naive Bayes Classifier
Pemodelan Smartapps Sistem Terintegrasi Metode System Development Life Cycle untuk Aplikasi Layanan Administrasi di UNIKOM
Authors: Kurniawan Bobi , Herdiana Budi , Alviana Sopian 
Published: May 2019

Smartapps merupakan sebuah sistem informasi terintegrasi layanan satu pintu yang ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi terkait pengajuan kartu RFID karyawan dan dosen, pengajuan data plat nomor kendaraan, pengecekan dan pencetakan laporan presensi pegawai, serta laporan informasi pembagian jas dan buku untuk mahasiswa baru. Pengembangan model aplikasi ini merujuk pada permasalahan yang muncul yaitu segala proses administrasi selama ini masih menggunakan sistem manual yang berdampak pada efisiensi waktu layanan menjadi lebih lama. Tujuan yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah sistem bekerja baik dan mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan data secara terintegrasi agar dapat diakses secara cepat dengan mengacu pada hasil pengujian sistem yang menunjukan tingkat tanggapan penggunanya mencapai angka sebesar 89,87 % dari total responden sebanyak 40 responden.
Kata kunci : smartapps, sistem informasi, presensi, RFID, database
Palygorskite-bearing fracture fills in the Kinshasa area, DR Congo – an exceptional mode of palygorskite vein development
Authors: Mees F. , Adriaens R. , Delgado-Huertas A. , Delvaux D. , Lahogue P. , Mpiana C. , Tack L. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Tectonic fractures in Palaeozoic strata of the Kinshasa area, DR Congo, locally host palygorskite-bearing veins and associated calcite occurrences. The palygorskite deposits are typically massive, with a varying degree of alignment of clay particles, a higher quartz content than the arkose substrate, and a variable amount of smectite (montmorillonite). The associated calcite occurrences are macrocrystalline coatings and infillings, and more fine-grained calcite veins with cataclastic texture. The calcite coatings and infillings formed from solution in earth surface conditions, as recorded by their stable isotope signature. The palygorskite-dominated deposits in the fractures formed at a later stage, in a setting without indications of authigenic mineral formation related to hydrothermal activity or to low-temperature interaction of solutions with the local substrate. The veins most likely formed by vertical infiltration of suspended matter in fractures that extended to a post-Palaeozoic palaeosurface, during or after deposition of palygorskite-bearing Upper Jurassic to Early Cretaceous sediments. This represents an exceptional mode of palygorskite vein development, unrelated to any form of mineral authigenesis that is typically invoked to explain vein-type occurrences of palygorskite and related minerals.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DURANTE O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Nascimento Giovanna Morghanna Barbosa do , Dos Anjos Natália Basílio , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de 
Published: May 2019

Este artigo trata da construção de modelos didáticos sobre artrópodes e a avaliação da contribuição dessa prática no ensino-aprendizagem em turmas de Ensino Médio durante o Estágio Supervisionado IV. O Estágio Supervisionado nas licenciaturas é, para muitos autores, o momento onde o licenciando se depara com os desafios da profissão no contexto real da sociedade. A pesquisa foi realizada em turmas do 2° ano em uma escola pública de Teresina-PI. Cada grupo de estudantes recebeu um representante da Classe Insetos e Aracnídeos e Subfilo Crustáceos, para construção dos modelos didáticos nas aulas de biologia. Os modelos produzidos, foram apresentados pelos estudantes, evidenciando as principais características e diferenças entre os táxons estudados. Observou-se erros na construção das estruturas e na explicação destas que foram devidamente corrigidos. Apesar disso, foi nítida a contribuição dos modelos didáticos no entendimento dos conteúdos, proporcionando uma aprendizagem mais concreta e interativa. Para o estagiário este momento possibilitou, um ensino a partir do pensamento crítico, desenvolvendo metodologias e flexibilizando a atuação diante das necessidades dos estudantes. Concluiu-se que a construção dos modelos ajudou a romper com práticas tradicionais no ensino-aprendizagem de biologia, aproximando o conhecimento teórico do cotidiano.
Strategi Kesiapan UMKM Bogor dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Global
Authors: Andrianto Mokhamad Syaefudin 
Published: May 2019

Globalization give threat and opportunities for Bogor Small Medium Enterprises (SME’s). The purpose of this research is analyzing Bogor SME’s readiness to compete from aspects of knowledge, experience, business scale, innovation, direct and indirect networking. Entrepreneurs survey conducted in Bogor regency. Data processing used SmartPLS3. The result show experience, direct networking affect on innovation event experience has negative effect. Knowledge aspect, business scale and indirect networking do not have effect on innovation. In this case, Innovation has not been encourage SME’s readiness in global competition. Only knowledge has been significant encourage SME’s readiness to global competition
EKSISTENSI LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Endrawati Netty , Setyowati Dewi 
Published: May 2019

Selain dengan perkembangan tindak pidana saat ini, maka perlu perkembangan sistem peradilan pidana (SPP) dengan melibatkan komponen penting lain dalam sistem peradilan pidana, yaitu komponen yang melaksanakan fungsi perlindungan terhadap saksi dan/atau korban tindak pidana. Maka sistem peradilan pidana tidak lagi hanya beroriental kepada tersangka / terdakwa melainkan juga berorintasi kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana.
Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) dibentuk untuk mengimplementasikan UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 sebagaimana diubah dengan UU Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, yang ditujukan untuk memastikan terakomodasinya hak-hak saksi dan korban dalam proses peradilan pidana .Namun sebagai lembaga yang masih terbilang baru ada beberapa kendala yang dirasakan LPSK baik dari segi kelembagaan maupun undang-undang yang mengaturnya sehingga menghambat dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya.
Marcadores discursivos en la comunidad de habla barranquillera: un análisis sociolingüístico
Authors: Vasquez Cantillo Andres 
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo forma parte de una investigación más amplia sobre los marcadores discursivos en el habla de la ciudad de Barranquilla. En él expondremos, desde un punto de vista variacionista, la caracterización de dichos marcadores, partiendo, por un lado, del análisis de las narrativas cotidianas (géneros discursivos) como epicentros lingüísticos en los que se realizan con mayor facilidad tales marcas discursivas, y por otro, las variables sociales que las generan. El propósito central del mismo es determinar, tanto a nivel discursivo como social, el funcionamiento de tales marcas en esta comunidad de habla, y los tipos de conocimiento lingüístico-discursivo-social que los hablantes tienen de ellos. Como quiera que los marcadores discursivos constituyen estrategias comunicativas que hacen posible la interrelación de los individuos en el proceso de socialización, hemos considerado apropiadola cualificación como técnica de análisis. La cualificación implica estudiar la forma y la función de dichas unidades en el contexto de enunciación, su organizacióny clasificación, así como las estructuras discursivas: narrativa, expositiva, descriptiva, y argumentativa, donde aparecen estas partículas.
La construcción de identidades en narrativas conversacionales: las implicaciones del medio televisivo
Authors: Arrieta Lil , Martin Enrique 
Published: May 2019

El objetivo propuesto en este artículo es dar a conocer la experiencia de investigación sobre el análisis de las interacciones entre un grupo de niños y niñas inscritas en un género conversacional. Como aspectos a resaltar se encuentran, en primer lugar, las implicaciones que tienen los relatos audiovisuales en la construcción de identidades, lo cual se manifiesta en las elecciones temáticas y referentes compartidos por los participantes. En segundo lugar, se pone de relieve el papel que cumple la narrativa conversacional en la configuración del sentido y la construcción de significados en la cultural.
Características del segmento de mercado norteamericano que visita Manabí – Ecuador.
Authors: Font Aranda Mabel , Mero López Liz Gabriela , Díaz Rodríguez Natacha Pahola de las Mercedes 
Published: May 2019

El mercado norteamericano ha representado durante décadas uno de los dos primeros segmentos que visita Ecuador excepto 2017, esto condiciona la incidencia en la actividad turística. El objetivo del trabajo fue caracterizar el mercado estadounidense que visita la provincia Manabí para la incidencia en su satisfacción y regreso. Los pasos seguidos fueron: análisis de las políticas nacionales, caracterización de los territorios turísticos, recogida y procesamiento de información, descripción del turista norteamericano. Se emplearon métodos y técnicas como observación científica, revisión de documentos oficiales, estadística descriptiva, encuesta. El cuestionario se aplicó durante el mes de julio (mayor cantidad de llegadas durante 2016 y 2017). Se empleó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple en los cantones Manta, Puerto López y de San Vicente la parroquia Canoa. Como resultado la mitad viaja en pareja o familia y un tercio solo, la mayor parte son masculinos, quince por ciento regresa a Manabí, más de la mitad evaluó buena la experiencia del viaje.
Des vivants, des vins
Authors: Collectif Vin vivant  , Sternberg Alice 
Published: May 2019

En créant le Collectif Vin vivant, un projet hybride entre sciences humaines, arts plastiques et sciences du vivant, Emmanuelle Blanc, Denis Chartier et Aurélien Gabriel Cohen partaient de l’envie commune de « rendre sensible les réponses que des pratiques attachées à un territoire peuvent composer face à la crise écologique contemporaine ». Des réponses qu’ils situent avant tout dans un certain rapport au sensible et au vivant. Durant plusieurs années, ils ont arpenté les vignes, côtoyé les vignerons, créé et pensé en lien avec un territoire (une portion des vallées du Cher et du Beuvron) afin d’y démêler les rapports au(x) vivant(s) qui s’y jouaient durant la vinification. Le fruit de ce long travail d’observation, de création et d’analyse a été exposé du 12 au 16 janvier 2019 au théâtre d’Orléans. Ils reviennent pour nous sur cette exposition.
Prevalência De Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis Em Mulheres Privadas De Liberdade
Authors: Nichiata Lucia Yasuko Izumi , Martins Nádia Vicência do Nascimento , Viana Larissa Vieira , Torres Alisson Espíndola , Silva Gabriela Barbosa da , Oliva Nicola Oliveira , Correa Debora Carolina Martins , Santos Luana Almeida dos , Figueira Irlaíne Maria da Silva 
Published: May 2019

O objetivo de verificar a prevalência de IST em mulheres privadas de liberdade, em Santarém, Pará. A amostra constitui-se de 65 prontuários. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, 40% das mulheres vivem em união estável; 45% têm ensino fundamental incompleto; 35% estão entre 18 e 24 anos. Quanto à realização de exames para o diagnóstico de IST, 55% nunca realizou e 36% apresenta registro de um ou mais exames realizados. Desses, em 04 dos prontuários analisados haviam registros do diagnóstico de IST: 2 por sífilis, 1 por gonorreia e 1 por HIV. Os dados revelam que a prevalência de IST entre mulheres privadas de liberdade em Santarém, Pará é relevante e deve ser tratada com atenção e cautela, ressaltando que desenvolver ações preventivas, para identificação do diagnóstico e tratamento de forma planejada e integrada é essencial no contexto do sistema penitenciário brasileiro.
Evaluation of Acha (Digitaria exilis) Grain Fermented with Lactobacillus Species as a Probiotic Food
Authors: Ishola Opemipo Tomilayo , Ojokoh Anthony Okhonlaye , Oluwayemisi Odesanya 
Published: May 2019

Aims: This study assess the effect of the fermented Acha samples in-vivo using apparently healthy and infected laboratory animals.
Study Design: Acha was fermented in two forms (Local fermentation and controlled fermentation).
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Department of Medicine (Medical Unit IV) and Department of Radiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS), Services Hospital Lahore, between June 2009 and July 2010.
Methodology: Acha was weighed into a fermenting container of 100 g and water of 1 litre was added to submerge it for 72 hours in the ratio 1:3. Microbial, proximate and mineral analysis was carried on all the samples. For 21 days, all fermented samples were used to feed rats infected with Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae except for the control for in vivo study and evaluated for their probiotic potential. Also, hematological study and histopathology analysis were carried out on the small and large intestine of the Albino rats that was fed with the fermented samples. The various fermented samples were freeze dried to retain the organisms used for the fermentation.
Results: Haematological study (PCV, WBC, RBC, Platelets, haemoglobin and differential leucocytes) and histopathology analysis (small intestine and large intestine) of rats from all experimental groups showed that Acha fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus was able to rebuild shrinked and ruptured cells on the mucosal lining of the walls of the intestines.
Conclusion: Acha fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus was observed to have the best results on the weight of rats, white blood cell count, red blood cell count and probiotic effect on the intestine of the rats fed with it.
Cognitive Abilities of Urban and Semi-Urban Pre-School Children of Dharwad, Karnataka, India
Authors: Mounika D. , Kasturiba B. , Patil Manjula 
Published: May 2019

Aims: The study has conducted with the objective to assess the demographic profile and cognitive abilities of urban and semi-urban pre-school children of Dharwad District, Karnataka, India.
Study Design: Demographic information was collected from the parents by using questioner. Kaufman assessment battery for children, second edition (KABC-II) was used to assess the cognitive abilities of children.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. The experiment was conducted between July 2017 and July 2018.
Methodology: A sample size of 100 preschool children (3-6 years) were randomly selected, where 60 children from the age group of 3-4 years, 20 children from 4-5 years, 20 children from 5-6 years from urban and semi-urban pre-schools. Kaufman assessment battery for children, second edition (KABC-II) was used to assess the cognitive abilities of children, it is a theory based clinical instrument. It is an individually administered tool, which measures the processing and cognitive abilities of preschool children and adolescents from 3-18 years.
Results: With respect to cognitive abilities, in urban group, 12 per cent of children belonged to upper extreme, only 2 per cent of children belonged to below average group and none of them belonged to lower extreme group. However, in semi-urban group only 8 per cent of children belonged to upper extreme, 8 per cent were in below average and two per cent were in lower extreme group.
Conclusion: Urban pre-school children cognitive abilities was higher than the semi-urban pre-school children, in terms of cognitive subsets, cognitive process and cognitive indices.