bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remote monitoring in industrial services: need-to-have instead of nice-to-have
Authors: Momeni Khadijeh , Martinsuo Miia 
Published: September 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to better understand the efficient use of remote monitoring systems (RMS) to create business value for industrial services in manufacturing firms. A business view to RMS is a key prerequisite for the successful application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in industrial services.

Design/methodology/approach
A qualitative multiple-case study was conducted in six engineering companies. The main source of data was semi-structured interviews with 16 managers.

Findings
The findings highlight the role of RMS in enabling manufacturing firms to collect data from customers to complement their limited knowledge about their customers. The study demonstrates the business value of using RMS in industrial services and the necessity of capturing the business value through advanced IT technologies.

Research limitations/implications
The qualitative research design and choice of six target companies limit the findings to business-to-business manufacturing firms. Further, the focus is on the manager’s viewpoint. The findings imply new business value through an efficient use of RMS to complement direct customer contact.

Practical implications
The study draws attention to the skilled use of advanced RMS and information and communication technology as a prerequisite for the successful application of the IoT in manufacturing firms that provide services for complex solutions and customers dispersed globally.

Originality/value
The research shows that using information collected through RMS is an important factor in creating business value in a manufacturing firm’s customer relationships. The study contributes by integrating RMS into the customer information collection process to increase the amount, validity and quality of data.
Modeling manufacturer’s capabilities for the Internet of Things
Authors: Hasselblatt Mathias , Huikkola Tuomas , Kohtamäki Marko , Nickell David 
Published: September 2018

Purpose
This paper aims to identify a manufacturer’s abilities to develop, build, sell and deliver Internet of Things (IoT) services.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper is a qualitative comparative case method that uses multiple sources of data, including executive interviews and secondary data, to understand a manufacturer’s IoT capabilities.

Findings
Five strategic IoT capabilities were identified: digital business model development, scalable solution platform building, value selling, value delivery and business intelligence and measurement.

Research limitations/implications
The main limitations are related to the qualitative research method applied. The results are applicable mainly to relatively large and global manufacturers.

Practical implications
Managers responsible for solution business development can apply the developed model to acquire and manage IoT specific resources, processes and capabilities.

Originality/value
Existing studies have not addressed the IoT-specific resources, processes and capabilities that manufacturers’ possess. This is one of the first studies to conceptualize how these capabilities are used.
From Manhattan to Tenochtitlán: identifying ethical commercial norms
Authors: Good Jason , Vargas Montes Paloma , Husted Bryan W. , López de Mariscal Blanca 
Published: September 2018

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the sixteenth-century Nahua society of central Mexico to answer the question, what commercial ethical norms operated in the sixteenth-century Nahua society? After decades of trying, Western business models and managerial theories have not met expectations in terms of fostering a socially and environmentally sustainable future. Qualitatively different approaches are needed, and one way to find them is to look at business models, norms and practices that operated in societies that were isolated from Western influences.Design/methodology/approachThis paper contributes to efforts to find and analyze historical texts that include business practices. In particular, this study uses grounded theory techniques to examine the presence of ethical commercial norms in one of history’s foundational ethnographic texts, The Florentine Codex, a sixteenth-century study of Nahua society.FindingsThis study identified six commercial ethical norms that structured Nahua commerce: “care for others,” “exercise prudence,” “tell the truth,” “be respectful of others,” “show reverence to the gods” and “be humble.” Confidence in these findings was enhanced by their “qualitative degrees of freedom,” whereby these norms were found to operate in other sectors of Nahua society.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by demonstrating ethical norms of commerce that can emerge in isolation from Western cultures; providing a rigorous and novel methodology for deriving norms from historical texts; and expanding knowledge of business practices beyond modern Western contexts.
The effects of interpersonal attraction on service justice
Authors: Kim Kwon-Soo 
Published: September 2018

PurposeThis study aims to examine the effects of physical attraction, social attraction and task attraction, which are interpersonal attraction components of service staff, on interactional justice, procedural justice and distributive justice, all of which are components of service justice.Design/methodology/approachThis study was conducted after deriving measurement tools through two preliminary studies. The research sample was made by those who have visited the restaurant where the service staff provides services directly to the customers. Respondents were instructed by investigators to complete the questionnaire based on their most recent visit to the most visited restaurants in the past three months. They received a $5 gift voucher after completing the questionnaire.FindingsPhysical attraction negatively affected interactional justice, procedural justice and distributive justice. Social attraction had a negative impact on procedural justice. Task attraction had the greatest positive impact on all service justice factors.Practical implicationsTo attract customers’ positive perceptions of service execution and outcomes, task attraction should be considered first rather than physical attraction and social attraction of service staff.Originality/valueThis study expanded the scope of research on interpersonal attraction by studying physical attraction, social attraction and task attraction as interpersonal attraction factors at service encounters, and on service justice by setting the interpersonal attraction as a variable affecting service justice.
Investigating the influence of unlearning on knowledge management in sport organizations
Authors: Delshab Vahid , Sadeghi Boroujerdi Saeed 
Published: September 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of unlearning on knowledge management (KM) in sport organizations.

Design/methodology/approach
The research method in this study was the descriptive–correlative type. Subjects in this research included all the employees of sport and youth organizations in Iran. To analyze the research data, inferential statistics including exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used. A theoretical model was developed and tested based on the literature review. Data were analyzed via SPSS and LISREL software.

Findings
The results from the study illustrate that there were significant relationships among all dimensions of unlearning and dimensions of KM. Furthermore, the model of the influence of unlearning on KM, as well as the model of the influence of dimensions of unlearning on KM, illustrates proper finesses.

Originality/value
Through this study, the positive fundamental role of considering the processes of managing unlearning and avoiding bad habits as two coordinator tools to achieve tangible assesses in organizations is revealed and the significance of considering such studies is specified for researchers. This study supported the members of sport organizations to understand how to improve knowledge and experience of the employees through unlearning.
The economic impact of opioid addiction
Authors: Fuhrmann-Berger Jennifer 
Published: September 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to aid employers and HR professionals in addressing the opioid epidemic, by examining the economic burden of addiction and its impact on the workplace, and it presents solutions based on a clinical approach to treatment and prevention of substance abuse.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper undertakes a review of current opioid addiction statistics provided by various professional organizations and the US government to assess the scope of opioid addiction and its effects on the US economy. Solutions to the growing issue of addiction are based on the author’s clinical experience within the pharmacy benefits space.

Findings
Opioid addiction costs employers an estimated $18bn annually and incurred $1tn in expenses overall in the US between the years 2001 and 2017. These figures account for factors such as medical expenses, lost productivity and loss of life. The opioid crisis has led to a significant decline in workforce participation (20 per cent among men and 25 per cent among women), making it difficult for employers to find and keep qualified workers.

Originality/value
In this article, the author discusses means by which employers and HR professionals can protect and retain employees in the face of a national epidemic of addiction to prescription opioids. Solutions encompass not only how to identify and address existing substance abuse, but how to prevent addiction through employee education and close clinical coordination with partners such as an organization’s pharmacy benefits manager.
Defect reduction in an electrical parts manufacturer: a case study
Authors: Sreedharan V. Raja , S. Rajasekar , Kannan S. Santhosh , P. Arunprasad , Trehan Rajeev 
Published: September 2018

Purpose
Defective parts in manufacturing is a serious issue faced by every manufacturer. Even after proper care in design, material selection and manufacturing of product, there exists a defective part. The purpose of this paper is to explore the quality of the manufacturing, and find the use of effective quality tools to reduce the part defect rate in an electrical parts manufacturing unit, thereby, reducing the replaced cost of defective parts.

Design/methodology/approach
With the help of quality initiatives, like total quality management (TQM) and Lean Six Sigma (LSS), the firms can produce quality product in each stage of production. The paper focuses on the primary data collected from the XYZ electric manufacturer.

Findings
The main finding of this case analysis is that by the effective use of quality tools, the defective part return rate can be reduced, because of which the firm can observe reduction in replaced cost of almost INR24 lakh. In addition, 10A switch part contributes more in replacement cost. Further, it adds to the 35 percent of the overall part rejection.

Research limitations/implications
The study is more focused on particular type of switch product and can extend to other types of products. In addition, the analysis reveals the results of only 88 percent of the defective products.

Practical implications
The study provides results of the improved quality by effective use of quality tools and discusses the different types of defects in the electrical parts manufacturing. Introducing TQM and LSS to manufacturing can reduce the customer return rate to 1,300 parts per million (PPM) and even to 1,000 PPM in future.

Originality/value
The paper discusses the quality issues in the electrical manufacturer. Moreover, the case analysis briefs effective ways to improve the product quality and reduce the rejection rate.
Priority Threat Management for biodiversity conservation: A handbook
Authors: Carwardine Josie , Martin Tara G. , Firn Jennifer , Reyes Rocio Ponce , Nicol Sam , Reeson Andrew , Grantham Hedley S. , Stratford Danial , Kehoe Laura , Chadès Iadine 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Threats to biodiversity and the integrity of ecological systems are escalating globally, both within and outside of protected areas. Decision makers have inadequate resources to manage all threats and typically lack information on the likely outcomes and cost‐effectiveness of possible management strategies. Priority Threat Management (PTM) is an emerging approach designed to address this challenge, by defining and appraising cost‐effective strategies for mitigating threats to biodiversity across regions. The scientific and practical impacts of PTM are increasing, with a growing number of case study applications across the globe.

Here, we provide guidance and resource material for conducting the PTM process based on our experience delivering six large‐scale projects across Australia and Canada. Our handbook describes the four stages of PTM: scoping and planning; defining and collecting key elements; analysing the cost‐effectiveness of strategies; and communicating and integrating recommendations. We summarise critical tips, strengths, and limitations and scope for possible enhancements of the approach.

Priority Threat Management harnesses scientific and expert‐derived information to prioritise management strategies based on their benefit to biodiversity, management costs and feasibility. The approach involves collaboration with key experts and stakeholders in a region to improve knowledge sharing and conservation support. The PTM approach identifies sets of regional level strategies that together provide the greatest benefits for multiple species under a limited budget, which can be used to inform existing processes for decision‐making.

The PTM approach applies some generalisations in management strategies and resolution, in order to address complex challenges. Further developments of the approach include testing in a greater range of socioecological systems with adaptations that cater for multiobjective decisions.

Synthesis and applications. Priority Threat Management is a decision science approach that brings people together to define and prioritise strategies for managing threats to biodiversity across broad regions. It delivers a prospectus for investment in the biodiversity of a region that is transparent, repeatable, participatory, and based on the best available information. Our handbook provides the necessary guidance and resources for expanding the Priority Threat Management approach to new locations, contexts, and challenges.
Ethics as ritual: smoothing over moments of dislocation in biomedicine
Authors: Åm Heidrun 
Published: September 2018

AbstractApplications of biomedical R&D currently imply substantial societal concerns. This paper explores, based on semi‐structured interviews with scientists in Norway, how biomedical researchers experience and tackle such concerns in their daily work. It shows how ritualised routine responses to dislocatory moments help maintain order in the daily work of the interviewed scientists; they do not address directly but instead smooth over concerns by a ritualised way of using ethics. This may foreclose substantive reflection and function as a stabiliser for ‘business as usual’. Overall, the current way of responding to concerns as described by the interviewees may contribute to a depoliticisation of important issues. The paper contributes to sociological work on ethics by linking it to recent discussions on Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) and by the empirical research presented. The insights can also help improve science policies such as RRI.
Acute kidney injury after burn surgery: Preoperative neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as a predictive factor
Authors: Kim Hee Yeong , Kong Yu‐Gyeong , Park Ji Hyun , Kim Young‐Kug 
Published: September 2018

BackgroundSevere inflammation and acute kidney injury (AKI) are serious adverse events after burn injuries. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of inflammation. We evaluated the independent risk factors for postoperative AKI, including NLR, in burn‐injured patients.MethodsThe preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables of 473 burn‐injured patients were collected. The risk factors for AKI after burn surgery were evaluated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of preoperative NLR was performed. The 3‐month mortality after surgery was also compared between AKI and non‐AKI groups using Kaplan‐Meier analysis with a log‐rank test.ResultsPostoperative AKI occurred in 71 of 473 (15.0%) burn patients. The total body surface area burned (odds ratio (OR), 1.013; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.001‐1.026; P = 0.037), inhalation injury (OR, 1.821; 95% CI, 1.008‐3.292; P = 0.047), and preoperative NLR (OR, 1.094; 95% CI, 1.064‐1.125; P < 0.001) were risk factors for AKI after surgery. The area under the ROC curve was 0.767, with an optimal cut‐off value of 11.7. Moreover, the 3‐month mortality after surgery was significantly higher in the AKI group than in the non‐AKI group (49.3% vs 14.9%, P < 0.001).ConclusionTotal body surface area burned, inhalation injury, and preoperative NLR are risk factors for AKI after burn surgery, which is associated with early postoperative mortality. Preoperative NLR can provide useful information for the early detection of postoperative AKI and subsequent mortality in burn‐injured patients.
Haemodynamic stability after paracervical block: A randomized, controlled, double‐blind study comparing bupivacaine‐adrenaline with bupivacaine
Authors: Sjoeen Gunnar Helge , Falk Ragnhild Soerum , Hauge Tor Hugo , Langesaeter Eldrid 
Published: September 2018

BackgroundParacervical block is widely used in gynaecological interventions on cervix and uterus. Many surgeons add adrenaline 100 μg or pitressin 3‐5 IU in a total volume of 10‐20 mL to reduce total blood loss. We wanted to examine haemodynamic stability in healthy patients given bupivacaine with and without adrenaline.MethodsIn this randomised, double‐blinded, controlled study, 30 healthy women scheduled for cervical conisation got a paracervical block using bupivacaine 50 mg with adrenaline 100 μg (BA‐group, n = 14) or without adrenaline (B‐group, n = 16) after induction of general anaesthesia. LiDCOplus was used for minimally invasive haemodynamic monitoring. Changes in cardiac output (CO) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were the primary outcome. Changes in heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), and systemic vascular resistance (SVR) were secondary outcome variables. Area under the curve (AUC) ratios and change from baseline to maximal values were used as effect measures comparing the two groups.ResultsThe AUC‐ratio for CO and SBP was 2.50 (P < 0.001) and 1.70 (P = 0.03), respectively. For HR, SV, and SVR the AUC‐ratio was 1.59 (P < 0.01), 1.52 (P < 0.001), and 0.90 (P = 0.14), respectively. CO increased 68% (standard deviation (SD) 42%, P < 0.001), HR increased 41% (SD 26%, P < 0.001), and SV increased 26% (SD 17%, P < 0.001) from baseline to maximal values after 70‐90 seconds in the BA‐group.ConclusionParacervical block with bupivacaine 50 mg and adrenaline 100 μg may give haemodynamic instability in healthy females and is not recommended if haemodynamic side effects are to be avoided.
The dorsal skin structure contributes to the surface bacteria populations of Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica)
Authors: Prawira Andhika Yudha , Novelina Savitri , Darusman Huda Salahudin , Farida Wartika Rosa , Agungpriyono Srihadi 
Published: September 2018

AbstractSkin becomes the largest organ in the body and protects its own inner layer. The structure and chemical composition of the skin contribute to skin condition and affect the habitat of certain bacteria. The Sunda Porcupine is one of endemic animals of Indonesia which possesses quill as the main derivate of its skin and as a defence tool against predators. The present study used nine adults (five females and four males) of Sunda Porcupine and aimed to observe the correlation of skin structure with bacterial population at the surface level. The skin was wavy due to the protrusion of quill follicle orifices on the skin surface and formed clusters. The skin of Sunda Porcupine was also wrinkled and had a lot of flakiness. Histologically, the skin was composed of epidermis, dermis, hypodermis and subcutaneous muscle. The quill follicles and their properties were the dominant structure component of the skin. No sweat gland was observed in the skin of the Sunda Porcupine, and sebaceous gland was found only around quill and hair follicles. The bacterias identified in the skin were Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Micrococcus sp. and Salmonella sp. When compared, the bacterial population was higher in the lumbosacral region than in the thoracodorsal region, but the difference was not significant. The density of quill clusters was negatively correlated to the bacterial population. It was suggested the structure of the skin has contribution to bacterial population in dorsal trunk of the Sunda Porcupine.
The rs2516839 variation of USF1 gene is associated with 4‐year mortality of nonagenarian women: The Vitality 90+ study
Authors: Ozsait‐Selcuk B. , Komurcu‐Bayrak E. , Jylhä M. , Luukkaala T. , Perola M. , Kristiansson K. , Mononen N. , Hurme M. , Kähönen M. , Goebeler S. , Laaksonen R. , Hervonen A. , Erginel‐Unaltuna N. , Karhunen P.J. , Lehtimäki T. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractUpstream transcription factor 1 (USF1) regulates the transcription of many genes related to cell and organism survival processes such as stress and immune response, regulation of cellular senesce, and carcinogenesis. In this study, our aim was to investigate the effect of USF1 single nucleotide variations (SNVs) on longevity in the Vitality 90+ study, a population‐based study of nonagenarians (90 ±1 years of age) living in the area of Tampere municipality, Finland. Altogether 509 voluntary nonagenarians (115 males, 394 females) were genotyped using the 5′‐nuclease assay for rs2774279G > A, rs2516839T > C, and rs2073658C > T SNVs. During the 4 years of follow‐up, the total mortality rate was 64.2%. In the study, we found that the frequency of C‐allele of rs2516839 among nonsurviving nonagenarians (52.5%) was higher than those who survived (41.2%; P = 0.0006, odds ratio = 1.575, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.215–2.041). Furthermore, carriage of this variation and its haplotypes had a significant gender by genotype interaction (P < 0.05) on mortality. Kaplan‐Meier log‐rank test during 4‐years of follow‐up showed significantly higher mortality rate in the case of CC genotype carriage than other genotype carriages in nonagenarian women (P < 0.0001). In addition, after adjusting for age in Cox regression analysis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, infectious disease, dementia, and living place (nursing home or home), CC genotype of rs2516839T > C was found to be associated with shorter life expectancy in nonagenarian women (hazard ratio = 2.27; 95% CI, 1.34–3.85 P = 0.002). In conclusion, rs2516839 variation and related haplotypes of the USF1 gene are strongly related to all‐cause mortality in Finnish nonagenarians, especially among women.