bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Power Recovery Support Tabunio Watershed Based on Analysis of Erosion Based on Geographic Information System in the Province of South Kalimantan
Authors: Kadir Syarifuddin ,   Badaruddin,   Nurlina, Farma Eka 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Watershed Tabunio is one of the watershed in the Province of South Kalimantan which has an important role to support the environmental aspects and socio-economic aspects, it is caused by the upstream part of the watershed there are different types of land use can increase the rate of erosion, the flow surface, also on the middle and downstream utilized by the Tanah Laut for agriculture, plantation and fisheries. This study aims to determine the level of erosion, which is useful as a reference for determining the direction of land use for the carrying capacity of watershed restoration efforts Tabunio. This research method using a regional approach ecological watershed analysis process and presentation done spatially through Geographic Information Systems. The results showed that: a) Amount highest erosion 219,08 ton/ha/yr on Land Unit 3B (mining land use with a gradient of 3-8%), while the lowest amount of erosion 11,44 ton/ha/yr on Land Unit 8 (use secondary dry forest with gradients of 25-40%); b) The level of erosion is very light Danger land unit 8 on the use of secondary dry forest on the slope of 25-40%), while other land units at the rate of moderate to severe erosion. Recovery of the carrying capacity of the watershed Tabunio lower the rate of erosion through soil and water conservation vegetatively and civil engineering (mechanical).
The Relationships of Reading Comprehension Ability with the Ability to Understand The Questions of Mathematical Word Problems
Authors: Auzar M.S. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This research described the relationships of reading comprehension ability with the ability to understand the questions of mathematical word problems. Some 40 students of Elementary School 155 Tampan Pekanbaru were taken as the sample of the research. The data were gathered using a reading comprehension test and a test of understanding questions of mathematical word problems. The results showed that the average score of reading comprehension is 5.83 and the average score of understanding the questions of mathematical word problems is 4.13. The relationships between the two variables were r = 0.31. This score indicates that there are no strong or significant are relationships between reading comprehension with the ability to understand questions of mathematical word problems. So, the hypothesis stating that when a reading ability is high, the ability to understand questions of mathematical word problems will also be high is rejected.
Contributions to the Knowledge of Aquatic and Paludous Macrophytes and of Some Epiphytic Algae with Role in Processes of Self-Cleaning in the Urban Sector of Nicolina River - Iasi
Authors: Costică Mihai , Costică Naela , Stratu Anişoara 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This paper brings a contribution to the knowledge of vegetal organisms that participate in the processes of self-cleaning in the urban sector of Nicolina river. By periodical outings on the field, observations on the field and in laboratory, we have identified species of aquatic and paludous macrophytes in the composition of water biocenosis of Nicolina river and algae taxons in the periphyton of some dominant or frequent aquatic and paludous macrophytes. We identified 28 species of superior macrophytes (paludous, aquatic); most of them are perennial species and prefer a sub-layer rich or excessively rich in mineral nitrogen. In the periphyton, the species of Phylum Bacillariophyta are predominant. The species taken into account fulfil numerous ecological services and are essential to assure the dynamic balance of the aquatic ecosystem.
Total Runoff of Surface Waters in New Climatic Conditions on the Republic of Moldova’s Territory
Authors: Duca Gheorghe , Nedealcov Maria , Ivanov Ivanov 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Although it is considered that the socio-economic impact over the last decades on surface water quality is significant, the role of changing regional climate that is manifested by the intensification of desertification process is crucial. In this context, it is important to know the current trends of change in total runoff of surface of surface waters in the context of increase of desertification degree of the regional climate attested in recent years
The Characteristics of the Process of “Historical Pollution” with Black Oil at S.C. “Modern Calor” S. A. Botoșani
Authors: Vieru Paul-Narcis 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The work shows historical pollution aspects of the soil on a range of approximately 2000 m2 located in the east of Botosani city at the loading platform/discharge heavy fuel oil in the enclosure thermal power company S.C. Modern Calor found S.A. This study was based on a series of works based on projects of soil and groundwater investigation in the area of the heating company S.C. Modern Audit Office found S.A. Soil contamination is the result of pollution over time, which is due primarily to faulty-urilor occurring during operation of the pipes or the sewage system in the territory of society of heating, to the lines of transport heavy fuel oil.At present, industrial pollution control, requirements imposed by Community acquis on environment, shall be carried out on the basis of directive (IPPC Directive, Directive LCP) and other techniques of the medium (BAT-s corresponding BREF, in the industrial sector). By these tools are prevents and controls in full pollution, thereby reducing industrial pollution.
Regional Particularities of the Saros Meteorological Cycle on Earth
Authors: Isaia Ion 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to prove that, anywhere on Earth’s surface, it is possible to find cycles of air’s temperature and of other meteorological elements with duration of 18 years and 11 days (the Saros cycle). Such cycles exist on all continents, mainly in areas with temperate climate (both in the Northern and Southern hemisphere) where the (planetary) Rossby waves exhibit more clearly. The role played by the atmospheric tides in the occurrence of the meteorological Saros cycle is fundamental, the same fact being valid for other meteorological cycles.
Roles of Actors in Promoting Sustainable Development
Authors: Nițoaia Petrică , Camară Gabriel 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This paper was realised because a lack of a comprehensible classification of the actors (and their roles) in the sustainable development in literature and legislation and to create a classification which includes all the possible players involved the sustainable development (public, private and voluntary sectors). We used qualitative methods: analysing scientific literature concerning the subject; defining the terminology used; determining the importance of each type of player; analysing the relations between each type of actors; establishing a classification based on literature
Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Pet Polymer Material from Recovered Plastic Bottles
Authors: Villafañe Irene , Keogh Colin , Curran Thomas P. , Reynaud Emmanuel G. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
As the production of single use plastic packaging materials is increasing rapidly, the resultant generation of waste material is quickly becoming one of the world’s major environmental issues. These plastic materials are highly stable, with excellent material properties which can allow them to be used beyond their intended single use. To effectively utilize these recovered plastic materials, an understanding of their mechanical properties is required. The aim of this study was to assess the mechanical properties of recovered plastic bottles to prove the feasibility of utilisation for additional uses in non-shredding based recycling systems with lower energy requirements. This system would conserve the physical integrity of the bottles, using them as a raw material for new direct reuse and repurposing applications. Tensile tests were conducted on samples cut from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles considering different sets of variables: cutting method, orientation of the samples and degradation method. The results clearly demonstrate the superior strength characteristics, and minimal effect of degradation, showing the potential for a whole new field of applications where these recovered materials could be used. However, successful adoption of this new concept relies on structural changes to the operations of recycling and manufacturing companies as well as legislators, regulators and the general public.
Areas with Flood Potential Risk in the Lower Uz Catchement (Romania). Protection and Mitigation Measurements
Authors: Miftode Ioana Delia 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The identification of areas with flood potential risk is important concerning the rational management of emergencies in case of floods. The most significant floods in the history of Romania occurred in the catchment basin of Siret (Uz River being an indirect tributary) and Prut. The analysis focused on the identification of flood potential risk index. The study involves the analysis of natural and anthropogenic physical and geographic factors: lithology, land declivity, soil texture, profile curvature and land use. The weighting of each analyzed factor for the contribution to floods was obtained using the AHP extension of the ArcGIS software. This methodology was applied for the lower Uz river basin, situated downstream from Lake Poiana Uzului. The catchment basin of Uz was affected by major floods in the summer of 2005, while the Uz River recorded a maximum historic discharge of 132 m3/s, at the precipitation station of Darmanesti, situated upstream from the Poiana Uzului reservoir. The consequences of the historic high water were serious. Extended surfaces within the major riverbed were flooded, numerous houses were partially damaged and some destroyed. The study highlights that the highest values of flooding index range between 3.96 and 4.71 and that they affect 14% of the entire surface of the studied area.
Optimization of Land Use Structure in the Republic of Moldova on the Basis of the Method of Ecological-Economic Balance of the Territory
Authors: Kapitalchuk Ivan 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The problem of the ecological and economic organization of the territory of the Republic of Moldova and its regions is considered. The assessment of the intensity of the ecological and economic state of the country's territory was carried out and the possibility of optimizing the structure of land use on the basis of improving the balance of various types of land use was shown. It is established that a characteristic feature of the land use structure in Moldova is the dominance of lands with a high anthropogenic load, which occupy 64 % of the country's territory. The indicators of the ecological and economic state of the territory of the country and its regions for the current land use structure and for the proposed variant of its optimization are calculated. The relationship between the relative coefficient of tension of the ecological and economic state and the coefficient of natural protection of the territory is revealed. It is shown that the land use structure developed in Moldova caused a high degree of tension in the ecological and economic state of its territory, which can be reduced by 1.3-2.7 times when implementing the proposed measures.
The Suitability of Moldova Climate for Balneary - Climatic Tourism and Outdoor Activities - A Study Based on the Tourism Climate Index
Authors: Mihăilă Dumitru , Bistricean Petruț Ionel 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This study addresses a current issue concerning spatial and temporal analysis of Moldova's climate resources and is intended for the use of people involved in various tourism and related activities. For researchers in the field, the study will be a source of information, allowing comparison of the results obtained for other locations, and for practitioners an indispensable working tool. The motivation for the present study resides in the sparseness and ambiguity of the analysis of climate resources for tourism included in the assessment of the natural tourism potential of Romania. We aim to improve this approach by constructing for Moldova a statistically relevant, quantitative analysis of what climate offers the tourists. To achieve the proposed objectives, we used TCI and a climate database sufficiently detailed to capture climate patterns up to ten-days time intervals. We showed that in Moldova the May-September interval is the most favorable for developing all forms of tourism. We then customized the analysis at the level of each tourism resort. Our study is among the first in this region to use such analysis and provides clear research results to those involved in tourism to improve their decision-making process. The results are very important in supporting tourism in Moldova and will contribute to raising the economic potential of the region.
Preliminary research on mortality of wood destroying Anobiidae (Coleoptera) following the application of p-dichlorobenzene in combination with low oxygen atmosphere fumigation
Authors: Wójcik Aleksandra , Krajewski Adam 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Experiments were undertaken in connection with the need, indicated in the literature, for the proper choice of a substance enhancing the effect of a low oxygen atmosphere used as a means of controlling wood boring insects in museum collections and historical objects. A low oxygen atmosphere itself causes the death of wood boring insects after a relatively long period of application. Thus, attempts were made to use p-dichlorobenzene to accelerate the effects of a low oxygen atmosphere in the control of wood boring insects. The experiments were performed as a continuation of preliminary research on the effect of p-dichlorobenzene on Anobiidae in an aerobic atmosphere. The paper present the results of gassing Anobium punctatum and Ptilinus pectinicornis (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) larvae with 1,4-dichlorobenzene in a low oxygen atmosphere of nitrogen and argon. The experiments were performed in laboratory conditions at a temperature of 20°C on larvae extracted from wood. The results do not show a faster elimination of larvae of either species using p-dichlorobenzene in a low oxygen atmosphere as compared to using p-dichlorobenzene in an aerobic atmosphere. Complete eradication of larvae in the test groups was obtained after 48 hours when using p-dichlorobenzene in nitrogen. The results obtained when using p-dichlorobenzene in argon appear to be worse at fumigation times shorter than 48 hours.
Modern Techniques in Data Analysis, with Application to the Water Pollution
Authors: Barakat Haroon M. , Khaled Osama Mohareb , Rakha N. Khalil 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This paper presents a comparison of most capable families of distributions for modelling asymmetry. Kum-normal, stable-symmetric normal family and two of the full families were chosen, where the quality of the fit, the flexibility and the amount of asymmetry parameters were factors used for comparison. The objective of this study was to generate data with increasing levels of asymmetry and to choose the best fit. The distributions were also compared in modelling two data sets of pollution of the drinking water in the El-Sharkia governorate in Egypt. Much of this paper is concerned with the distribution theory, exploring the properties of some new recent families of distributions and, where appropriate, extolling their virtues. Relatively, much of this paper is devoted to practical application.
Overlaps in the Pathogenesis of Rosacea and Atherosclerosis
Authors: Zavorins Aleksejs , Voicehovska Jūlija , Ķīsis Jānis , Lejnieks Aivars 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterised by transient or persistent erythema, telangiectasia, papules, and pustules that predominantly involve central regions of the face. Recent studies have shown a possible clinical association between rosacea and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Rosacea and atherosclerosis are both known to have alterations in the innate immune system, enhanced oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress. The aim of this review is to delve deep into the pathogenesis of rosacea and atherosclerosis to uncover possible pathogenic overlaps between these chronic inflammatory diseases.
Efficiency of Multisensoric Therapy in Autism Spectrum Disorder Patients
Authors: Vasiļonoks Aleksandrs , Zīle Irisa , Folkmanis Valdis 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of various treatment methods for children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). The prospective study was conducted in 2013–2015 at the Children’s University Hospital and Social Pediatric Centre of the University of Latvia. The data analysis included 72 children (2 to 5 year old) with ASD, of whom 38 had infantile autism, 16 had atypical autism, and 18 had other diffuse developmental disorder). 86.1% patients received therapy. The most common treatment was by Montessori method and special pedagogue. Other treatments were dance-movement therapy, animal, sand and one patient received spa treatments. Univariate OR analysis showed that Montessori therapy had a decreasing trend on three health disorders (visual, hearing, and fine motor skills disorders) compared with other types of therapy, but the effect was not statistically significant. Special pedagogue therapy for autism patients showed similar results. A significant effect was observed for fine motor skills (p < 0.05) and speech development (p < 0.05), and Montessori method and special education were shown to be the most effective tools for promoting developmental progress and reducing developmental delay. Special pedagogue method showed statistically significant efficiency in fine motor skills and speech development. However, significant differences were not found for the Montessori method due to a limited number of patients.
Property Tax and Quality of Life in the Czech Municipalities: Does the Policy of Raising Local Coefficient Imply Potential or Risk for Development?
Authors: Zdražil Pavel , Pernica Bohuslav 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Since the 1990s, the Czech intergovernmental fiscal relations have been undergoing a transformation. One of the measurements strengthening the autonomy of local authorities was the introduction of the instrument of the local coefficient in 2009 which provided the municipalities with the possibility to raise real estate tax in order to maximize their revenues. The aim of this article is to statistically analyse the impact of this instrument on the quality of life in a sample of Czech municipalities which have changed the local coefficient from 1 up to 5. The empirical analysis consists of two parts - a non-parametrical correlation analysis and paired difference testing. It is carried out in context of population ageing versus population growth, and the availability of basic public services (education, health care, communication, public safety). The analysis proves that there are great differences between the municipalities that have increased the real estate taxes and municipalities that have not. In the second case, the municipalities are more threatened by population ageing as they face the growth of population while the number of working age citizens is declining together with the provision of public services. Meanwhile, the municipalities that have increased the coefficient of real estate taxes have experienced increase in both population and working age population sizes. Such municipalities do not face the problem of shrinking of public services. Also, the policy of raising local coefficient implies a potential for ongoing development of districts.
Perbedaan Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Ditinjau dari Pencapaian Keterampilan Proses Siswa
Authors: Murniyati Murniyati , Winarto Winarto 
Published: June 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaaan model PjBL dengan model PBL ditinjau dari keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas V. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasy Exsperimental tipe Non equivalent Control Group Pretest- Posttest Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA dan IVB SD Islam Ta’allumul Huda yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test dan obeservasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan tes dalam bentuk uraian. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis T-test sampel independent dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) nilai pencapaian keterampilan proses IPA adalah 0,029 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,029 < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpuan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) ditinjau dari pencapaian keterampilan proses siswa pada pelajaran IPA kelas IV di SD Islam Ta’allumul Huda Bumiayu.Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Keterampilan Proses Sains, Sekolah Dasar.
Tumores Primários Superficiais de Alto Grau da Bexiga
Authors: Pereira Diogo , Botelho Francisco , Silva Carlos , Silva João 
Published: June 2018

Objetivo: Caracterizar a população com tumores superficiais primários da bexiga de alto grau seguidos num Hospital Central Português e simultaneamente identificar as taxas de recorrência e progressão e respetivos fatores de risco.
Material e Métodos: O estudo incluiu 79 doentes diagnosticados com tumores superficiais primários da bexiga de alto grau na primeira resseção transuretral entre 2006 e 2010. Diversas variáveis foram analisadas para avaliar a sua importância prognóstica.
Resultados: Com um follow-up médio de 54 meses, 19 doentes (24,1%) recorreram, quatro (5,1%) progrediram para doença músculo-invasiva e dois (2,5%) foram submetidos a cistectomia radical. A duração do tratamento intravesical com bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) foi o fator de prognóstico mais importante para a recorrência enquanto a presença de carcinoma in situ foi o fator de prognóstico mais importante para a progressão. A presença de doença residual na resseção transuretral-second-look mostrou reduzir a sobrevida livre de recorrência.
Conclusão: Na população estudada, as taxas de recorrência e progressão foram muito mais baixas do que as descritas na literatura. A presença de doença residual na resseção transuretral-second-look está associada com diminuição da sobrevida livre de recorrência enquanto a presença de carcinoma in situ está relacionado com maior risco de progressão para doença músculo-invasiva. A duração do tratamento com BCG parece diminuir o risco de recorrência.
Raro Caso de Leiomioma Paratesticular
Authors: Brito Gabriel Amorim , Ribeiro Daniel Carvalho , Demarchi Amanda Vanessa , Fosse Júnior Angelo Maurílio , Scheinkman José 
Published: June 2018

Introdução: Os tumores paratesticulares representam 2% das neoplasias genitourinárias. São neoplasias benignas provenientes do tecido mesenquimal, de crescimento lento e indolente, sem etiologia definida, podendo surgir em qualquer tecido composto por músculo liso. Destaca-se os leiomiomas, que são considerados uma neoplasia rara nessa localização, de modo que seu diagnóstico é frequentemente confundido com os tumores testiculares.
Caso Clínico: Os autores apresentam um caso de paciente masculino, 56 anos, admitido no ambulatório de urologia com grande massa indolor em testículo direito de crescimento lento e evolução de 3 anos. Após exames complementares, foi submetido à orquiectomia inguinal direita. A análise histopatológica e perfil imunohistoquímico da peça cirúrgica constataram uma neoplasia mesenquimal compatível com Leiomioma Paratesticular atípico, de comportamento borderline e crescimento indolente.
Discussão: Trata-se de uma patologia benigna rara, cuja etiologia é francamente desconhecida e facilmente diagnosticada como de origem testicular. Por conseguinte, esse relato firma o objetivo de introduzir essa entidade no conhecimento médico, a fim de colaborar em futuras abordagens.