bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plasmon-enhanced quantum efficiency of CdSe/ZnS luminescent solar concentrators through Au nanoparticle integration
Authors: Zhang Heng , Ye Mengwan , Li Wei , Zhang Yi , Sheng Yuhang , Zhang Xiaowei 
Published: November 2024

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are effective large-area sunlight collectors that use solar cells to convert focused sunlight into electricity based on the emissive fluorophores. However, the development of high-performance LSCs still remains a challenge. In this work, LSCs are fabricated by incorporating CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) and Au nanoparticles (NPs) into the off-stoichiometric thiol-ene (OSTE) polymer. The light absorption efficiency and photoluminescence (PL) intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs are significantly enhanced by the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect of Au NPs. When the concentration of Au NPs is 2 ppm, the maximal internal quantum efficiency (ηint) and external quantum efficiency (ηext) of CdSe/ZnS LSCs are measured to be 9.90% and 3.85%, respectively. Compared to the control devices, the increases of 1.78-fold in ηint and 2.97-fold in ηext are achieved. In addition, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and optical efficiency (ηopt) of CdSe/ZnS LSCs show increases of 0.49 times and 0.35 times, respectively. Furthermore, the LSC with 2 ppm Au NPs possesses excellent aesthetic parameters with a color rendering index (CRI) of 92.11 and an average visible transmission (AVT) of 75.02%. Therefore, the optimal concentration of Au NPs will shed light on high-efficiency LSCs with superior aesthetic parameters to meet the demands of practical applications.
Low probability of intercept (LPI) free-space optical communication with wavelength diversity in strong atmospheric turbulence regime
Authors: Nafria Vijay , Djordjevic Ivan B. 
Published: November 2024

In physical-layer security and cryptography we are concerned with the security of the transmitted data, while in low probability of intercept (LPI) communication with protecting the privacy of the end users. In our recent publications related to LPI communications and radars over free-space optical (FSO) links we proposed to hide the constant-amplitude modulated data, imposed on thermal source beam, in ambient solar radiation to protect the end users privacy and at the same time improve the reliability and security, while reducing the detectability of transmitted signal by the adversary Willie. In order to study both LPI and covert communication concepts we have developed an FSO communication testbed at the University of Arizona campus with a 1.5 km-long FSO link. Here we present results of our FSO experiments, where we conducted both LPI and covert communications at data rates ranging from 125 Mb/s to 10 Gb/s, wherein the information beam is kept completely hidden under the ambient solar radiations as random thermal noise. To improve the system reliability to atmospheric turbulence effects we make use of wavelength diversity method as a low-cost, easy to implement and far more practical alternative to conventional adaptive optics systems.
What is the Essential Difference Between a Basic Income and an Income-tested Benefit System?
Authors: Miller Anne Glenda 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A basic income (BI) is defined by its characteristics, in contrast to a means-tested benefit, or more accurately here, an income-tested benefit (ITB). Both are tax-exempt. However, the ITB recipients’ gross incomes are taxed in two stages. An ITB is defined by the mechanism (a taper) used to ensure that a recipient does not profit unduly from the benefit. The special case of an ITB that is ‘a periodic cash payment unconditionally delivered to all on an individual basis’ would still not be categorised as a BI when gross income is zero, because ITBs are means-tested. The BI’s essential characteristic ‘without means test’ is identified as ‘it is separate from, and paid prior to, any taxation of incomes or wealth’. The consequences of this essential difference are summarised here. The effects of the characteristics of a BI and the structural features of a typical ITB system are also explored.
Extending the domain of interpersonal rhetoric in linguistic pragmatics through interactional properties of communication participants
Authors: Wąsik Elżbieta Magdalena 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The paper argues that the hitherto developed linguistic pragmatics can observe cultural conditions of communication acts and empirically accessible interpersonal relationships between communication participants. However, linguistic pragmatics cannot thoroughly probe into the fundamental nature of communicative intentions nor into the mental endowments of human individuals. Pragmatics in the domain of linguistic studies shows that what constitute the investigative objects in the domain of pragmatic studies are the principles, rules, and maxims of interpersonal rhetoric, which are used in dyadic and small groups and, to a lesser degree, in public and mass communication. Therefore, the paper justifies the postulates to elaborate a conceptual and methodological framework that might apply to studying the relational aspects and inherent constituents of intercultural communication in multinational societies, such as intimacy, partnership, cooperation, competition, combat, and the like. It claims that as a comprehensive research tool, this framework might help check how the general requirements of cross-cultural coexistence are observed by communicating agents adhering to different civilizational traditions, customs, and philosophical and religious beliefs. On such an assumption, the investigative domain of interpersonal rhetoric would comprise, as is asserted, not only the norms of interaction operating in a given society but also knowledge about the universal qualities of human beings.
Heroines in the East and the West: a comparative semiotic study of female imagery in the anti-pandemic discourse of Italy and China
Authors: Dolcini Nevia , Valle Veronica 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the war-based narrative of the COVID-19 discourse in Italy and China, with a focus on female imagery and the conceptualization of female heroism. Employing Umberto Eco’s notion of intertextuality, we analyze influential texts – including texts from social media, journalism, and art – emerging from the pandemic’s first wave in China and Italy to examine how female healthcare workers are depicted as pandemic heroes and highlight the complex interplay between gender representation and cultural topoi. Although casting women in heroic roles traditionally dominated by men may seem progressive, our analysis reveals that such portrayals actually reinforce existing gender stereotypes in both cultures. Our intertextual analysis reveals the extent to which the pandemic narrative has both reflected and perpetuated gender inequalities. This comparative semiotic study contributes to critically assessing the impact of pandemic-related female imagery on societal gender norms and expectations.
Everyone Leaves a Trace: Exploring Transcriptions of Medieval Manuscripts with Computational Methods
Authors: Guéville Estelle , Wrisley David Joseph 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The topic of this paper is a thirteenth-century manuscript from the French National Library (Paris, BnF français 24428) containing three popular texts: an encyclopedic work, a bestiary and a collection of animal fables. We have automatically transcribed the manuscript using a custom handwritten text recognition (HTR) model for old French. Rather than a content-based analysis of the manuscript’s transcription, we adapt quantitative methods normally used for authorship attribution and clustering to the analysis of scribal contribution in the manuscript. Furthermore, we explore the traces that are left when texts are copied, transcribed and/or edited, and the importance of that trace for computational textual analysis with orthographically unstable historical languages. We argue that the method of transcription is fundamental for being able to think about complex modes of authorship which are so important for understanding medieval textual transmission. The paper is inspired by trends in digital scholarship in the mid-2020s, such as public transcribe-a-thons in the GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums) sector, the opening up of digitized archival collections with methods such as HTR, and computational textual analysis of the transcriptions.
Tracing the geographic origin of wood in pulp and paper by GC-MS analysis of extractives
Authors: Flaig Max L. , Berger Jens , Saake Bodo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study explores the application of chemotaxonomic methods to trace the geographic origin of wood used in paper production. Utilizing thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS) and principal component analysis (PCA), distinct chemical profiles were identified in both hydrophobic and hydrophilic extracts. Residual wood extractives, that are capable of origin differentiation, were found in acetone extracts of the CITES-protected genus ramin (Gonystylus Teijsm. et Binn. spp.), petroleum ether extracts of red meranti (Rubroshorea (Meijer) P.S.Ashton et J.Heck. spp.) and n-hexane extracts of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) pulp. The PCA results demonstrate the potential of these chemical fingerprints to serve as reliable indicators of wood provenance, which could potentially be crucial for the practical execution of the European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and the US Lacey Act in the paper industry. Despite the promising findings for ramin and teak, the effectiveness of the method to distinguish the origin of red meranti pulps was limited in some cases.
Towards a History of COVID-Era Theatre: Philip Ridley’s The Beast Will Rise
Authors: Oldham Thomas A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article examines Philip Ridley’s The Beast Will Rise (2020) as a significant example of COVID-era theatre, in terms of both its aesthetic impact and its historical importance. This series of fifteen monologues, recorded under lockdown conditions and posted to YouTube, is an underexamined work by a major playwright that simultaneously deepens his oeuvre while serving as a groundbreaking artistic statement on quarantine. Through an analysis of the content, many of Ridley’s familiar preoccupations are discernible, including the crisis of characters pushed to make extreme choices in dark, near grotesque worlds; these concerns prove to be quite fitting for a pandemic world as well. Further, analyzing the form of the videos shows them to be representative of the way the genre of COVID theatre evolved in the initial weeks of lockdown: the simplicity of self-taping gave way to more experimental techniques. Finally, an examination of The Beast Will Rise’s place in the history of COVID theatre reveals a metanarrative that serves as a warning to today’s theatre-makers and the world at large: the tendency to ignore lessons learned in favor of returning to the status quo is strong but must be resisted.
The Drama of Envy and its Symbolization in Religion
Authors: Slenczka Notger 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article first presents a phenomenology of envy. It is shown that envy combines intentionality (striving) and reflexivity (suffering from oneself), representing a form of self-relation. It is suffering from oneself in the endeavor of appropriating the happiness of the other: the desire to take the place of the other. It turns out that envy is as related to love as it is opposed to it: envy always includes admiration; envy is the desire to take the place of the other without the other; love, according to Hegel, is the desire to be oneself in unity with the other. In the second part of the essay, an attempt is made to interpret God – the summum bonum – as an object of envy and thus to read the Christian understanding of sin (the attempt to be like God) as an envy phenomenon. In this way, Lutheran Christology (communicatio idiomatum) and its underlying soteriology (Luther’s “fröhlicher Wechsel”) can be interpreted as a way of dealing with the structure of envy: the happy exchange between Christ and the sinner opens up the possibility of being oneself in the other, of sharing in divine life and thus in the happiness of Christ.
Ein Kompetenzportfolio zur Stärkung der evidenzbasierten Praxis im kommunalen ÖGD
Authors: Bimczok Simon , Häske David , Geffert Karin , Arnold Laura 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Zur Stärkung der Evidenzbasierung im Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst auf kommunaler Ebene braucht es umfangreiche methodische wie fachliche Kompetenzen. In diesem Artikel werden neben den wesentlichen Inhalten eines entsprechenden Portfolios auch die damit einhergehenden Herausforderungen diskutiert und aktuellen wie perspektivischen Ansätzen zur Sicherstellung gegenübergestellt.
Perspektiven für die Stärkung der Evidenzbasierung im ÖGD
Authors: Schade Manuela , Hoebel Jens , Zöllner Rebecca , Hövener Claudia 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Zu den Aufgaben des öffentlichen Gesundheitsdiensts (ÖGD) gehört neben dem Gesundheitsschutz der gesamten Bevölkerung die Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention insbesondere für sozial benachteiligte Gruppen mit besonderen Unterstützungsbedarfen, um gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit zu fördern. In diesem Artikel gehen wir der Frage nach, unter welchen Bedingungen (z.B. fundierte Datenlage, integrierte Strategie, qualitätsgesicherte Maßnahmen, Wirkung von Maßnahmen) Evidenzbasierung im ÖGD erfolgreich umgesetzt werden kann, und welche Herausforderungen (z.B. Datenverfügbarkeit, interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit, Wirkungsorientierung) in diesem Kontext angegangen werden sollten.
Übertragbarkeit von kommunalen Präventionsmaßnahmen
Authors: Schloemer Tamara , Arnold Laura 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Entscheidungen zur Implementierung von Public Health Maßnahmen sind von deren Übertragbarkeit in den Zielkontext abhängig. Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) kann bei der Überprüfung der Transferabilität über die potenzielle Wirksamkeit und Anpassungsfähigkeit von Maßnahmen im Zielkontext eine zentrale Rolle übernehmen und zu evidenzinformierten Entscheidungsfindungen beitragen. Der Artikel bietet einen Überblick über den Prozess der Transferabilitätsprüfung und die potenzielle Rolle des ÖGD.
Evidenz im Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitsdienst
Authors: Korebrits Claudia , Kubini Kirsten 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitsdienst (KJGD) übernimmt den gesetzlichen Auftrag zur Sicherung der Gesundheit aller Kinder und Jugendlichen in deren Lebenswelten. Im föderalen System ist das Aufgabenspektrum der KJGDs unterschiedlich, die Untersuchungen werden nicht alle evidenzbasiert durchgeführt. Bundeseinheitliche Untersuchungsstandards und evidenzbasiertes Arbeiten in allen KJGDs können zu effektiver Versorgung, zu einer besseren Vergleichbarkeit der Daten und letztlich zu mehr gesundheitlicher Chancengerechtigkeit bei Kindern und Jugendlichen führen.
Evidenzbasierung kommunaler Steuerungsaufgaben des ÖGD: Evidenzinformiert entscheiden und evidenzbasiert handeln
Authors: Szagun Bertram , Rosenkötter Nicole , Arnold Laura 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel erläutert die Rolle kommunaler Steuerungsaufgaben im Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst anhand des Public Health Action Cycles (PHAC) aus Evidenzperspektive. Der Fokus liegt auf bevölkerungsbezogenen Maßnahmen, über deren Umsetzung überwiegend in politisch geprägten Kontexten entschieden wird. Um im Rahmen dieser Aufgaben zukünftig verstärkt evidenzinformiert entscheiden und evidenzbasiert handeln zu können, braucht es eine strukturelle Weiterentwicklung innerhalb aller Stufen des PHAC.
Öffentliche Gesundheit in Forschung und Lehre: Zur Rolle der neuen Professuren für Öffentliche Gesundheit
Authors: Pantenburg Birte , Kuehne Anna 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Etablierung der Professuren für Öffentliche Gesundheit bietet die Möglichkeit, langfristig ÖGD-relevante Forschungsprojekte und -infrastruktur aufzubauen. Sie erlauben die Entwicklung von gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekten mit Themen aus der Praxis des ÖGDs. Die Professuren bilden den Ausgangspunkt, um eine neue Generation von Gestalter:innen im ÖGD in der Entwicklung von Forschungsprojekten zu unterstützen sowie die wissenschaftliche Kapazität im ÖGD zu stärken im Sinne eines zukunftsfähigen ÖGDs.
Self-Confidence and Cognitive Speed: Key Predictors of Topspin Accuracy in Competitive Table Tennis
Authors: Haryanto Jeki , Drenowatz Clemens , Picabea Jon Mikel , Padli  , Zarya Fiky , Ockta Yovhandra , Geantă Vlad Adrian 
Published: November 2024

Background. Table tennis players often use topspin shots in order to score. For many athletes, this stroke is crucial to winning, making it a favorite among players. It is more probable that accurate topspin strokes will make it harder for opponents to return the ball. As a result, players who can maintain topspin stroke accuracy over time are more likely to win matches.
Objectives. This study aimed to examine the association between self-confidence (SC) and cognitive processing speed (CPS) with topspin accuracy (TPA) in table tennis.
Materials and methods. This study used a correlation method with a quantitative approach. A total of 82 participants (aged: 20.0 ± 0.6 years) were involved in this study. Data on topspin accuracy was collected by administering a topspin accuracy test, followed by administering a self-confidence questionnaire and cognitive processing speed test. Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis were used to determine the association between the variables.
Results. The findings of this study show (1) a positive relationship between self-confidence and topspin accuracy (r = 0. 430, p < 0.05); (2) a positive relationship between cognitive processing speed and topspin accuracy (r = 0.374, p < 0.05).
Conclusions. Topspin accuracy is influenced by cognitive processing speed and self-confidence. Therefore, in order to improve table tennis topspin performance, coaches should take these factors into account. The results of this study can have a significant impact on training programs, where mental skills training, such as boosting self-confidence and enhancing cognitive processing speed, should be integrated into technical and tactical training routines. This approach will allow athletes to not only refine their physical skills but also strengthen their psychological resilience, ultimately leading to better performance in competitive matches.
ГОСУДАРСТВО И ОБЩЕСТВО: ПРЕОДОЛЕТЬ «НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОСТЬ»
Authors: КРАСНОВ Михаил Александрович 
Published: November 2024

Специфические условия, в которых формируется гражданское общество в России, обязаны длительной истории, в ходе которой народ практически никогда не обладал субъектностью и в массовом сознании не формировались ценности свободы, личной автономии, ответственности, гражданской солидарности и т.п. Тем не менее автор приходит к парадоксальному, на первый взгляд, выводу, что именно от государства зависят темпы и характер формирования подлинно гражданского общества. Однако парадокса тут нет. С одной стороны, Россия не будет устойчиво развиваться вне демократической системы, с другой — демократия, во всяком случае стабильная демократия, невозможна без подлинного гражданского общества, без его развитых институтов.
В то же время, поскольку в обществе отсутствуют навыки гражданской солидарности, навыки требовательности граждан к государству и т.п., процесс создания гражданского общества может затянуться на долгие десятилетия. Но у России нет такого ресурса времени. В этих условиях именно государство должно взять на себя роль «заботливого садовника». Конечно, тут есть опасность «огосударствления» институтов гражданского общества. Чтобы этого не происходило, само государство должно быть правильно организовано, и это станет основой для его заинтересованности в превращении населения из подданных в граждан, в появлении развитого гражданского общества, в изменении стереотипов сознания и поведения не только активной части народа, но и относительно пассивного большинства.
НЕЙРОСЕТЕВАЯ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ КАК НОВЫЙ ТРЕНД ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ МОНЕТИЗАЦИИ СТРИМИНГОВОЙ МУЗЫКИ ИНДИ-АРТИСТОВ
Authors: БУДНИК Руслан Александрович , ГУРЬЯНОВ Владимир Викторович , ЕВПАК Евгения Геннадьевна 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты экспериментов с реакциями целевой аудитории на визуализацию нарративов в песенном творчестве трех инди-артистов рекорд-лейбла Факультета креативных индустрий НИУ ВШЭ Media Sharks, описаны категории оценки нейросетевой визуализации музыкальных клипов, раскрыт потенциал нейросетей Kandinsky и Genmo как инструментов дополнительной монетизации стримингового музыкального продукта для инди-артистов как правообладателей смежных прав.
В качестве исследовательской оптики для определения социальной значимости нейросетей для генерации изображений и видео применены инструменты библиометрического анализа, историко-генетического анализа и кейс-стади прецедентов появления дебютных нейросетевых музыкальных клипов популярных артистов российской и мировой музыкальной сцены. Предложена экспериментальная модель расчета дополнительного дохода стриминг-артиста от размещения нейросетевого клипа к опубликованному музыкальному продукту на видеохостинге YouTube.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА И СМЕЖНЫХ ПРАВ НА ЦИФРОВЫХ ПЛАТФОРМАХ И СЕРВИСАХ
Authors: БУЗОВА Наталья Владимировна 
Published: November 2024

С развитием цифровых технологий ознакомлению представителей публики с произведениями и объектами смежных прав способствует размещение этих объектов на различных информационных ресурсах в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях. В последнее время информационные ресурсы с предоставлением доступа к значительному количеству материалов, в том числе охраняемых авторских правом и смежными правами, начали именоваться цифровыми платформами и онлайн-сервисами. Вместе с тем в законодательстве до настоящего времени отсутствует четкое разделение этих информационных ресурсов и выделение особенностей использования на них материалов. В статье рассмотрены некоторые элементы взаимодействия авторов и иных правообладателей с владельцами цифровых платформ, онлайн-сервисов и иных информационных ресурсов, а также поднимается вопрос о возможной ответственности владельцев информационных ресурсов в связи с неправомерным использованием объектов авторского права и смежных прав на этих цифровых площадках.