bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combining Form and Function in Language Teaching: Teaching Grammar Communicatively
Authors: Marzuki Doni 
Published: April 2018

perdebatan mengenai metode terbaik untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa, terutama di dalam konteks bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua dan bahasa asing, telah berlangsung selama sekitar empat puluh tahun. Kelompok pertama adalah pendukung metode pengajaran bahasa yang berfokus pada bentuk, sedangkan kelompok kedua adalah mereka yang mendukung metode yang berfokus pada fungsi. Dalam praktik pembelajaran, metode yang berfokus pada bentuk (form-focused) memandang pembelajaran gramatika dan semua aturannya sebagai syarat mutlak, sedangkan metode yang berfokus pada fungsi (function-focused) percaya bahwa pemerolehan keterampilan komunikatif yang baik dalam bahasa target adalah tujuan akhir dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Kedua belah pihak mengklaim bahwa metode yang mereka gunakan dalam praktik pembelajaran sebagai cara terbaik untuk membuat peserta didik memperoleh bahasa target dengan baik. Terlepas dari keuntungan yang ditawarkan oleh masing-masing metode, beberapa peneliti menemukan bahwa setiap metode sebenarnya tidak bebas dari kelemahan. Dengan menyadari kelemahan dari setiap metode, tampaknya rasional untuk tidak berdiri di satu metode saja dalam praktik pembelajaran bahasa. Mungkin dengan menggabungkan dua metode dalam praktik pembelajaran, guru bahasa akan mendapatkan keuntungan dan menghilangkan kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing metode. Sebuah metode baru dapat dibentuk dengan menerapkan pembelajaran formal dalam kegiatan komunikatif . Kata kunci: pembelajaran bahasa, metode berfokus pada bentuk, metode berfokus pada fungsi
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Naskah Drama melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual Siswa Kelas VIII RSBI-1 SMP N 12 Padang
Authors: . Yurnelis 
Published: April 2018

The background of this research is the low ability of the students in writing the role play text, in which they can not pass the minimum mastery criterion (KKM). The type of the research is Classroom Action Research which is employed in two (2) cycles. The act of the teaching and learning process is done by using CTL approach. Each cycle is done by integrating some CTL components and observed by the observers. The steps of the research are planning, doing, observation and reflection. The data are qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data are collected from the observation and filed note while the quantitative data are collected from the result of students performance test. The research resuts shows that there is an increasing of student’s activity during teaching and learning processes after finishing the first and the second cycles. Furthermore, there is an increasing of students achievement result in writing the role play text from 68,38 in pre-cycle, which indicates that 40% of the students passed the KKM. Furthermore, the students achievement increases into 73,75 on the first cycle in which 64 % of students passed the KKM. Moreover, the second cycle shows that the average students’ grade is 88,25. This grade means that 100% of the students pass the minimum mastery criteria (KKM). Keywords: writing, role play text, contextual teaching approach
MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU PASCA-PRRI: Dalam cerpen Ketika Jendral Pulang karya Khairul Jasmi
Authors: Ronidin Ronidin 
Published: April 2018

This article describes the influence of PRRI events (Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia) on the life of the people of West Sumatra (Minangkabau) in the short story "Ketika Jendral Pulang" by Khairul Jasmi. The analysis was done by using literary of sociology. The results show that the short story "Ketika Jendral Pulang" is sociologically reflects life in post-PRRI Minangkabau generation experiencing a difficult phase in life. They become timid generation, low self-esteem, and pragmatic. The young people who go wander Minangkabau rename or exchange their identities, no longer as a son of the Minangkabau. This short story also describes the life of the Minangkabau generation today as the generation that was educated and raised by television. Their lives are very familiar with the various trappings of televised violence.
PRAKTEK KEKUASAAN DAN DOMINASI GURU DI DALAM KELAS DITINJAU DARI STRUKTUR WACANA PEDAGOGIK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Ningsih Kurnia 
Published: April 2018

This study is aimed at exploring the way the English teachers at senior high schools exercise power and domination during the teaching and learning process. Conversation analysis and critical discourse analysis were used to analyze the data. The data were generated from thirty transcripts of classroom interaction comprising of two academic hour session for each transcript. The findings of this study revealed that the English teacher still exercised strong power and domination in the classroom. Most exchanges were initiated by the teacher (93%), and the students involvements were limited to providing responses in accordance with the information initiated by their teacher. The teachers’ domination was also seen in the length of the turns. The teachers normally had extended turn comprising one clause or more, while students’ contributions were normally short consisting of one word, one phrase, and one clause was the longest in each turn. Beside the two indicators, the teachers’ power and domination were seen in controlling the topic, giving instruction, asking close questions and providing correction. Key words: conversation, classroom discourse, power and domination
Improving Students’ Religious Character in Geography Learning by Using Problem Based Learning Model on Natural Disaster Adaptation and Mitigation in State Senior High Schools in Mandau District
Authors: Andriani Yeni 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This research was aimed to describe the development os students’ religious character in Geography Learning Pby using Problem Based learnig model on the materials of natural disaster adaptation and mitigation in State senior high schools (SMAN) in Mandau District. The data showed students’ low religious character in Geography learning. One of the causes is inappropriate learning model implemented by the teacher. in Geography laerning, a teacher should be able to develop students’ religious character in the learning process so that the purpose of character based education can be achieved. To solve this problem, the teacher implemented problem based learning model because this model was able to improve students’ religious character in Geography learning. This research employed mixed method research (Sugiyono, 2012). the participants of this research were Geography teachers, students, Education Office and Principlas. techniques of data collection were observation and interview. The data was then analyzed by calculating its percentage, scoring and followd by data reduction, data interpretation, data presentation and conclusion. All of the process was conducted to obtaine informations related to Problem Based learning model implementation on Geography subject in SMAN of mandau Distrisct.
The result of the research concluded that students’ religious character could be improved through the implementation of Problem Based Learning model in Geography classroom in SMAN of Mandau District.
Using a Shading Tool to Reform Window designing due to Solar Radiation
Authors: Qurraie Bahar Sultan , Beyhan Figen 
Published: March 2018

Sun is the significant criterion that plays the most important role in architectural design. The sun's heat and radiation interact with the designed components of form and façade. These shading elements exhibit different expressions according to the structure orientation and the sun position. According to the climate of structure’s location, the expressions are being used to better respond to the environment in sustainable architecture.
In order to get to this point, it is very important to calculate the shading geometry and solar energy during the day and to provide more suitable systems in glass and window designing. According to this, in order to arrive at more suitable shading systems by supporting MATLAB program, the software is written by taking the previous works as basis and closing some of their mistakes. According to the climate data, this program takes the plan drawings of window’s zone and some other information of window, the annual shading simulations are presented. Due to these simulations incident solar radiation of window, essential element of cooling load increasing in summer calculated. Furthermore window designing will be occurred by these simulations. So for the future works the user can import the glass or other datum of window or shading monument to design more efficiency.
Review on Quality Models for Open Source Software and its reflection on Social Coding
Authors: ElFadl Ragia Abo , Salah Akram , Kamel Amr 
Published: March 2018

Social Coding Sites (SCSs) are social media services for sharing software development projects on the Web, many open source projects are currently being developed on SCSs. Assessing the quality is a crucial element for better selection of a specific project serving people requirements or needs. In this paper, we reviewed existing traditional models which evolved prior the evolution of open source software as well as open source quality models. We evaluated the selected models according to their reflection with respect to social coding project success factors: sociality, popularity, activity and supportability. Eight models were included in our research as we only selected models that introduces explicit metrics well defined for measuring, neither a process nor a generic methodology. Based on our selection criteria, a summary of the findings we obtained is that existing models doesn’t fully consider or cover social factors for open source software evaluation hence there is a need for a model to measure the maturity / quality of open source projects from social factors perspective. We have also evaluated the existing models against a selected open source project hosted on social coding GitHub to assess each model applicability. Some of the measurements from the existing models were not applicable for evaluation.
Glutathionylation: a regulatory role of glutathione in physiological processes
Authors: Dominko Kristina , Đikić Domagoj 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Glutathione (γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine) is an intracellular thiol molecule and a potent antioxidant that participates in the toxic metabolism phase II biotransformation of xenobiotics. It can bind to a variety of proteins in a process known as glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is now recognised as one of important posttranslational regulatory mechanisms in cell and tissue physiology. Direct and indirect regulatory roles in physiological processes include glutathionylation of major transcriptional factors, eicosanoids, cytokines, and nitric oxide (NO). This review looks into these regulatory mechanisms through examples of glutathione regulation in apoptosis, vascularisation, metabolic processes, mitochondrial integrity, immune system, and neural physiology. The focus is on the physiological roles of glutathione beyond biotransformational metabolism.
Education Rights Development in Accordance with European Jurisprudence of Strasbourg
Authors: Kuka Erdi , Shatku Saimir , Tauzi Ermal 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Every society has its dynamic, economic, political and social development, which is closely related to the education right in the country and the priority given to it by the particular state-owned bodies created in this context. In the modern period, when globalization and technology are stretched out almost in every vital activity, and the society education plays a central role by helping generations about their skills. A society proves emancipation when all its citizens have access in all legislative and law enforcement structures by shareing their contribute to developing and testing skills in order to find new ways and development forms, related to education. The purpose of this paper is to show the education progress in Albania in accordance with European Jurisprudence of Strasburg, which has played a decisive role in protecting this important human right. Through analyzing the concrete cases dealt with by this court, as well as comparing the national legislation provisions with those issues, we will be able to see the results achieved in the education rights field by the Albanian state through the implementation of those provisions. As a conclusion, it should be acknowledged that the final result achieved in this paper, will help us to improve and develop one of the most relevant rights of the individual human being.
Extensive Proliferation of Cd4+ Lymphocyte by Both Phytohaemagglutinin A and Anti-Cd2/Cd3/ Cd28 Macsibeads
Authors: Mirzakhani M. , Shahbazi M. , Darvish S. , Mohammadnia-Afrouzi Mousa 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Background: Lymphocytes proliferate considerably following appropriate stimulation in vitro. Autologous T cells are obtained from whole blood or tissue sites in relatively limited amounts. We need a method to expand these cells efficiently, study their functions and manipulate them to create appropriate cells for transferring to the patient with infection and cancer. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine proliferation ability of two different stimulators on CD4+ lymphocytes. Methods: Lymphocytes were isolated from blood samples of healthy donors after removing adherent cells (monocytes).The efficacy of MACSiBead™ coated with anti-CD2, anti-CD3, anti-CD28 (anti-CD2/CD3/CD28) was compared with Phytohaemagglutinin A (PHA) on CD4+ lymphocytes proliferation using carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) in cell culture media. The percentage of proliferating cells was analyzed using flow cytometry. Results: Both stimulators induced extensive proliferation of CD4+ lymphocytes but proliferation ability of PHA was higher compared to stimulation by anti-CD2/CD3/CD28 MACSiBead™. The proliferation rate of cells stimulated by PHA was 93.8% ± 3.37% whereas it was 85.2% ± 4.7% in cells stimulated by anti-CD2/CD3/CD28 MACSiBead™. Conclusions: Our results show that MACSiBead™ along with PHA can be used to obtain a large number of expanded CD4+ lymphocytes.
Sialolipoma of the Parotid Gland: An Uncommon Lipoma Variant of Salivary Gland
Authors: Ghafar M. H. A. , Tuang G. Ju , Mohammad N. M. Y. , Nadarajan Ch. , Abdullah Baharudin 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Sialolipoma affecting the salivary glands is an uncommon lipoma variant composed of mature adipose tissue mixed with acinar, ductal, basal and myoepithelial cells of normal salivary gland. It has a wide age range at presentation. Generally, the major gland has male predilection while the minor gland has a female preponderance. A diagnostic workup requires CT or MRI to define the exact location and texture of the lesion. Surgical excision is recommended when the tumor progressively increases in size. Prognosis is good whereby no malignant transformation or recurrences has been reported.
H_/H∞ fault detection observer design for a polytopic LPV system using the relative degree
Authors: Zhou Meng , Rodrigues Mickael , Shen Yi , Theilliol Didier 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper proposes an H_/H∞ fault detection observer method by using generalized output for a class of polytopic linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems. As the main contribution, with the aid of the relative degree of output, a new output vector is generated by gathering the original output and its time derivative, and it is feasible to consider H_ actuator fault sensitivity in the entire frequency for the new system. In order to improve actuator and sensor fault sensitivity as well as guarantee robustness against disturbances, simultaneously, an H_/H∞ fault detection observer is designed for the new LPV polytopic system. Besides, the design conditions of the proposed observer are transformed into an optimization problem by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Analyzing the MERS disease control strategy through an optimal control problem
Authors: Aldila Dipo , Padma Herningtyas , Khotimah Khusnul , Desjwiandra Bevina , Tasman Hengki 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
A deterministic mathematical model of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) disease is introduced. Medical masks, supportive care treatment and a government campaign about the importance of medical masks will be involved in the model as time dependent variables. The problem is formulated as an optimal control one to minimize the number of infected people and keep the intervention costs as low as possible. Assuming that all control variables are constant, we find a disease free equilibrium point and an endemic equilibrium point explicitly. The existence and local stability criteria of these equilibria depend on the basic reproduction number. A sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number with respect to control parameters tells us that the intervention on medical mask use and the campaign about the importance of medical masks are much more effective for reducing the basic reproduction number than supportive care intervention. Numerical experiments for optimal control problems are presented for three different scenarios, i.e., a scenario of different initial conditions for the human population, a scenario of different initial basic reproduction numbers and a scenario of different budget limitations. Under budget limitations, it is much better to implement the medical mask intervention in the field, rather than give supportive care to control the spread of the MERS disease in the endemic prevention scenario. On the other hand, the medical mask intervention should be implemented partially together with supportive care to obtain the lowest number of infected people, with the lowest cost in the endemic reduction scenario.
Large-scale hyperspectral image compression via sparse representations based on online learning
Authors: Ülkü İrem , Kizgut Ersin 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
In this study, proximity based optimization algorithms are used for lossy compression of hyperspectral images that are inherently large scale. This is the first time that such proximity based optimization algorithms are implemented with an online dictionary learning method. Compression performances are compared with the one obtained by various sparse representation algorithms. As a result, proximity based optimization algorithms are listed among the three best ones in terms of compression performance values for all hyperspectral images. Additionally, the applicability of anomaly detection is tested on the reconstructed images.
An accurate fingerprint reference point determination method based on curvature estimation of separated ridges
Authors: Doroz Rafal , Wrobel Krzysztof , Porwik Piotr 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper presents an effective method for the detection of a fingerprint’s reference point by analyzing fingerprint ridges’ curvatures. The proposed approach is a multi-stage system. The first step extracts the fingerprint ridges from an image and transforms them into chains of discrete points. In the second step, the obtained chains of points are processed by a dedicated algorithm to detect corners and other points of highest curvature on their planar surface. In a series of experiments we demonstrate that the proposed method based on this algorithm allows effective determination of fingerprint reference points. Furthermore, the proposed method is relatively simple and achieves better results when compared with the approaches known from the literature. The reference point detection experiments were conducted using publicly available fingerprint databases FVC2000, FVC2002, FVC2004 and NIST
The existence of positive solutions for Kirchhoff-type problems via the sub-supersolution method
Authors: Yan Baoqiang , O’Regan Donal , Agarwal Ravi P. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
In this paper we discuss the existence of a solution between wellordered subsolution and supersolution of the Kirchhoff equation. Using the sub-supersolution method together with a Rabinowitz-type global bifurcation theory, we establish the existence of positive solutions for Kirchhoff-type problems when the nonlinearity is singular or sign-changing. Moreover, we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for the problem when N = 1.
Some Extensions of Generalized Morphic Rings and EM-rings
Authors: Ghanem Manal , Abu Osba Emad 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Let R be a commutative ring with unity. The main objective of this article is to study the relationships between PP-rings, generalized morphic rings and EM-rings. Although PP-rings are included in the later rings, the converse is not in general true. We put necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure the converse using idealization and polynomial rings
Some new types of associated curves in Euclidean 3-space
Authors: Özdoğan Sibel , Tuncer O. Oğulcan , Gök İsmail , Yaylı Yusuf 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the concept of D-direction curve and C- direction curve of a given curve using the alternative frame –N,C,W} in Euclidean 3-space. Furthermore, we define a (N,C) plane curve, a (N,W) plane curve and a (C,W) plane curve of a given curve, and give some results related to them. Finally, we present some illustrated examples for new associated curves.
Declared Pedagogical Values of Coaches at Hungarian Football Academies
Authors: Varga Dániel , Földesi Gyöngyi , Gombocz János 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper is based on empirical research that was carried out in the total population of the coaches employed at Hungarian football academies (N=196). The main objectives of the investigation were to reveal the coaches’ opinions about some major pedagogical views and to discover whether they realize their declared pedagogical values or not. The methods for collecting the data were a self-administered questionnaire, analysis of documents, and semi-structured interviews. The results are presented according to the following sub-topics: The content and the structure of the coaches’ pedagogical values and the place of education in coaching effectiveness. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the disregard of pedagogical values can cause continuous harm to both the athletes and the coaches. The personality of young players suffering from educational and emotional neglect might develop in a one-sided manner. The effect of dysfunctional consequences with the coaches might prevent them from achieving their goals. In the worst case scenario, ignoring the young players’ education can hinder the realization of the coaches’ intended objectives and can result in unintended and adverse outcomes.
5. Enescu at Bălți: History and Contemporaneity
Authors: Tetelea Margarita 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
In the many musicological researches on the encyclopedic creation of the genius Enescu, a very important aspect - the mass distribution of the great violin art - is less reflected. The present investigation fills in this gap by describing the concertistic and charity activity that George Enescu carried out in Bălţi in the interwar period. In Bălţi, this phenomenon is valorized and George Enescu’s name is immortalized by being conferred to the Children’s Music School only after about 80 years, in 1994. From this moment on, a whole array of cultural and artistic and educational activities begins to unfold, the apex of which consists of three editions of the “George Enescu” Festival-Contest where students - musicians from the pre-university artistic education schools - as well as notorious personalities in the interpretative and pedagogical-artistic field from Moldova and Romania compete.