bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HetEnc: A Deep Learning Predictive Model for Multi-type Biological Dataset
Authors: Wu Leihong , Liu Xiangwen , Xu Joshua 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Researchers today are generating unprecedented amounts of biological data. One trend in current biological research is integrated analysis with multi-platform data. Effective integration of multi-platform data into the solution of a single or multi-task classification problem; however, is critical and challenging. In this study, we proposed HetEnc, a novel deep learning-based approach, for information domain separation.

Results: HetEnc includes both an unsupervised feature representation module and a supervised neural network module to handle multi-platform gene expression datasets. It first constructs three different encoding networks to represent the original gene expression data using high-level abstracted features. A six-layer fully-connected feed-forward neural network is then trained using these abstracted features for each targeted endpoint. We applied HetEnc to the SEQC neuroblastoma dataset to demonstrate that it outperforms other machine learning approaches. Although we used multi-platform data in feature abstraction and model training, HetEnc does not need multi-platform data for prediction, enabling a broader application of the trained model by reducing the cost of gene expression profiling for new samples to a single platform. Thus, HetEnc provides a new solution to integrated gene expression analysis, accelerating modern biological research.
PHYSICAL CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF ICE CREAM AND FROZEN FRUIT DESSERTS DURING STORAGE
Authors: Sitnikova P. B. , Tvorogova A. A. 
Published: July 2019

The results of studies of physical changes of the structure of milk ice cream at fat content of 4.0 % — 6.0 % and frozen whipped fruit desserts at different degree of overrun with/without addition of whey and whey protein concentrate are given in the paper. It is shown that the storage temperature affects the dispersion of structural elements of frozen whipped fruit desserts. An average size of air bubbles of frozen whipped desserts stored at minus 18°C is 1.2 –1.4 times larger than the size of the bubbles of the samples stored at minus 25°С. The average size of ice crystals increased 1.4 times after 9 months of storage at minus 18°C. The average size of air bubbles of ice cream at 4 % fat content increased 1.5 times after 6 months of storage, and the ice crystals size increased 1.1 times. It is recommended to use the storage temperature below minus 25°С to keep the quality of ice cream and frozen whipped desserts. Milk ice cream and frozen fruit desserts are recommended to be stored at minus 18°С during not more than 6 months.
ABOUT THE UNIVERSAL TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE AND CHICORY FOR INULIN
Authors: Puchkova T. S. , Pikhalo D. M. , Karasyova O. M. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this work is development of the universal technology of processing of a girasol and chicory for an inulin according to requirements to quality of a feed stock. An inulin — the reserve carbohydrate widespread in flora. There is the most of inulin quantity in chicory, a girasol, much less is in onions, garlic, inula, yakena, etc. The inulin is widely applied as a low-calorie product in a dietary and diabetic food, just also as a jelly former in food. In the All-Russian Research Institute of Starch Products there are conducted researches on development of the universal technology for an inulin from inulin-containing raw materials. The technological assessment of a girasol and chicory from various regions of the Russian Federation is carried out, their physical and chemical indexes are defined. Requirements to processing behavior of raw materials are developed for inulin processing. By results of researches initial requirements to inulin-containing raw materials are defined: a mass fraction of dry solids is not less than 25 %, an inulin is not less than 16 %; mono — and disaccharides are 2 %. Diffusion from freshly harvested and dry chicory shavings and a girasol is studied, optimal established conditions are temperature 80–85ºC; the hydromodule for dry shaving — 1:7; for crude one — 1:2. It is developed the purification mode for extract and girasol and chicory syrups with use of various adsorbents such as the fissile coal, ion-exchange resins. The established high extent of extract and syrup purification is resulted in considerable decrease in a chromacity, mass fraction of a protein, ashes, etc. For researches as control specimens there was used an inulin of the foreign companies. Significance of the work is the creation of domestic technology of an inulin as prebiotic component for a treatmentand-prophylactic nutrition of the population and ensuring its import substitution.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE LABELLING OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION FOOD
Authors: Belyakova Z. Yu. , Makeeva I. A. , Stratonova N. V. 
Published: July 2019

Labelling — the final stage of production, which determines its characteristics and properties. In addition to the main regulated elements of labeling, information about the product distinctive features can be applied to the label, which can influence the potential consumer choice. Complete and reliable information allows not only to identify the product, but also to prevent possible consumer deception. Information falsification is one of the most common ways of misleading consumers.There are several types of marking: consumer, warning, conformity, environmental and special protective. In order to protect the consumer from information falsification for food products, clear rules for marking for mandatory application have been developed, established in the technical regulations of the Customs Union 022/2011 «Food products in terms of its marking» and technical regulations for certain types of products (industry products features). In recent years, the organic products production is actively developing, the requirements for which in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) are at the design stage. Organic production is based on the principles of environmental friendliness and humanity, as well as the prohibition of the use of means of production intensification (chemical fertilizers, chemotherapy drugs, artificial food additives, etc.). To control the implementation of these requirements, it is necessary to conduct a full analysis of the production of the product «from the field to the counter», which can be carried out only by highly qualified experts. Confirmation of compliance with the requirements is a organic products sign. In world practice, there are several types of eco-labels. The essence of the developed interdisciplinary approach is a comprehensive application of mandatory and voluntary requirements for the organic food products labeling.
Evaluation of contaminant retention in the soil of sustainable drainage systems: methodological reflections on the determination of sorption isotherms
Authors: Tedoldi Damien , Flanagan Kelsey , Le Roux Julien , Chebbo Ghassan , Branchu Philippe , Saad Mohamed , Gromaire Marie-Christine 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Runoff infiltration in Sustainable Drainage Systems enables the interception of a part of urban contaminant fluxes owing to several processes. The soil's ability to retain dissolved pollutants is generally assessed via sorption isotherms obtained from batch studies; however, the experimental points are not always in the same range as runoff concentrations. The present work (i) explores the consequences of modelling runoff–soil interactions from out-of-range equilibrium concentrations and (ii) proposes an improved method to ensure that experimental points fall within the desired range. Uncertainty analysis demonstrates that for a non-linear isotherm, using an extrapolated relationship may introduce significant biases in the ensuing estimations. Therefore, the proposed method consists of anticipating the equilibrium state of batch tests to accurately set the experimental conditions and reach appropriate concentrations. It is successfully applied to the determination of the sorption properties of copper and zinc onto three soils with different electrolyte solutions, as well as those of bisphenol A and three alkylphenols onto one soil. The contrasting affinities between the studied species and the soil materials could be related to their intrinsic properties and the soils' pedological parameters, as well as the presence of salt or dissolved organic ligands which partially inhibited metal sorption.
Climate change impact on water supply demands: case study of the city of Skopje
Authors: Donevska Katerina , Panov Angelco 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to present the climate change impact on drinking water supply, and to assess the availability of current water resources to meet the increasing demands in climate change conditions, for the city of Skopje. Series of monthly precipitation and temperature data are estimated up to 2050, using recorded data and data for predicted changes of air temperature and precipitation according to climate change scenarios. Climate change impact on drinking water supply is assessed using multi-regression models for the dependence of the water supply data on the main climate parameters: temperature and precipitation. Forecast of future water quantities includes implementation of multi-regression models defined with a set of independent variables: the number of the population for time sets (t, t-1, t-2, t-3), precipitation and air temperature including predicted changes of the data under climate change conditions for the same time sets. Two scenarios are analysed: the first predicts that the number of the population until 2050 remains nearly the same as nowadays, the second predicts an increase of the number of the population at an average annual rate of increase of 0.58%. Results indicate shortage of available water resources for population and industry in climate change scenarios (increase of temperatures and decrease of precipitation) and increase of population.
When Catholicism meets the EU: it’s not always Euroenthusiasm
Authors: Guerra Simona 
Published: July 2019

This paper examines why, when and how Catholicism adopts a Eurosceptic narrative and whether religious Euroscepticism can emerge in post-communist countries, also comparing how the narrative changed before and after accession. The scope is threefold: (i) first, it seeks to provide an in-depth study on Catholicism and European integration. While religionhas generally been considered as supportive of a positive attitude toward the European Union (EU), this analysis shows it can also become an element of Euroscepticism; (ii) second, it focuses on the case study of Poland, using CBOS and PNES data; and (iii) third, it suggests an original framework, and explores, from a comparative perspective, when and how the Roman Catholic Church (or a branch thereof) has sought an alliance with a political party.
Party funding regulation in Poland (1990–2015): an appraisal
Authors: Bértoa Fernando Casal 
Published: July 2019

In the second half of 2015 Poland held a referendum in which voters were asked to give their opinion on the way party funding was regulated. Of those 7.8 percent of voters who turned out at the polls, only 17.4 percent voted in favour of the system of public funding in force at the time. Taking into consideration such a “negative” social opinion regarding the Polish regime of party funding, this article examines how political party funding (bothpublic and private) is regulated in Poland, how it has changed over time, and how it could be developed. The main conclusion is that even if the current regime is better than the one existing before 2001, there is still much room for improvement.
Estresse Acadêmico e o olhar da Psicologia Positiva
Authors: Archanjo Viviane de Paula , Niemeyer da Rocha Fátima 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo objetiva discutir as possibilidades e desafios da aplicação do modelo psicoeducativo baseado nas propostas da Psicologia Positiva – a Educação Positiva –, e sua contribuição na prevenção e tratamento do estresse e seus agravantes na rotina acadêmica, com o uso de estratégias de valorização das forças e virtudes com a finalidade de ampliar as emoções positivas e o bem-estar subjetivo dos estudantes. Utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão da literatura especializada no tema, abordando o conceito de estresse apontado por Hans Selye e as pesquisas mais recentes coordenadas por Lipp, e o seu Modelo Quadrifásico, refletindo sobre o impacto de cada uma das fases do estresse no desempenho acadêmico. A Educação Positiva estimula a resiliência e os relacionamentos sociais positivos, o otimismo aprendido, a prática do Mindfulness e as oportunidades de vivenciar o flow, visando atividades que ofereçam um melhor desempenho ao aluno, com o cultivo das suas forças e virtudes, para o alcance do bem-estar, da saúde mental, das experiências ótimas adquiridas ao longo de sua formação, enfim, da qualidade de vida e, principalmente, do florescimento, com o objetivo de reduzir os impactos do estresse decorrente da intensa rotina acadêmica.
Extratos de Erva-de-Santa-Maria na saúde pública: controle do vetor de arboviroses
Authors: Pinto Lauriane Proença de Assis Proença , Cruz Igor Luiz Souza da , Dias Thiago Dutra , Honório Nildimar Alves , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha , Maleck Marise 
Published: July 2019

As arboviroses são uma grande preocupação na saúde pública nacional, e os programas com pouquíssima participação das comunidades, sem integração intersetorial e com pequena utilização do instrumental epidemiológico mostraram-se incapazes de conter um vetor com altíssima capacidade de adaptação ao ambiente criado pela urbanização. Há a preocupação e constantes sobre as ações desenvolvidas pelas equipes de saúde sobre as doenças causadas pelo A. aegypti. Este estudo buscou, através de extratos naturais de Chenopodium ambrosioides alternativas populares no controle do mosquito vetor. Nos bioensaios, foram utilizadas 20 larvas de terceiro estádio (L3), por grupo, em triplicata, totalizando 60 grupos testes e os grupos controle e testemunho. Os extratos foram aplicados na concentração de 50µg/mL no meio de criação das larvas de A. aegypti. Os resultados mostraram toxicidade de 100% de larvas de terceiro estádio (L3), com o extrato hexânico obtido da extração em laboratório de química. Este dado justifica a hipótese desta planta atuar com eficácia no controle do A. aegypti e contribuir no controle das epidemias de arboviroses. Importante salientar que o enfermeiro apresenta função relevante na atenção básica no controle destas doenças. Porém, é necessário o envolvimento da população e de políticas públicas para que seja possível a real prevenção das arboviroses.
A influência da Compreensão da Perspicácia do Enfermeiro e seu manejo clínico na Unidade de Cuidado Paliativo.
Authors: Silva Rayssa Revellem Assis , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha 
Published: July 2019

A relevância do estudo e a importância da atuação do enfermeiro encontram-se, em suas variadas dimensões, tem no desempenho profissional. Implicações negativas geradas pela pouca visibilidade da enfermagem estão relacionadas a insatisfação e ausência de motivação no contexto de trabalho. A falta de visibilidade da profissão pela equipe de saúde e pelos pacientes pode comprometer a construção de vínculos, como também a efetivação do cuidado. Apesar de existir uma equipe multidisciplinar nos cuidados paliativos, o enfoque será na atuação do Enfermeiro na unidade de cuidados paliativos. Buscando, confrontar os seus deveres e direitos para a assistência aos pacientes, focando no paciente em fase terminal de câncer. Tendo como metodologia pesquisa de campo, qualitativa e quantitativa de caráter exploratório, sendo utilizado uma questionário para realizar a pesquisa com os profissional enfermeiro plantonista e diarista do Hospital Cruz Vermelha Brasileira.
Cirurgia segura - a enfermagem protagonizando a segurança do paciente no Centro Cirúrgico
Authors: Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Mattos Iago de Freitas , Morais Maicon Costa de , Souza Douglas Mendes da Silva , Couta Carla Souza , Martins Leandro Mendes 
Published: July 2019

Estudo de pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa que tem como objetivo descrever a relevância do procedimento cirúrgico seguro e evidenciar as implicações dos enfermeiros e sua equipe no processo da cirurgia segura. Desta forma, salientando a realidade atual dos hospitais, que devem seguir todo o protocolo que foi estabelecido, visando o bem estar físico e emocional do paciente, desde o momento de sua admissão até a alta hospitalar. Os dados foram coletados mediante a uma serie de estudos e pesquisas em artigos científicos e sites. Por sua vez ajudando a refletir como o cuidado produzido repercute não apenas sobre a pessoa, mas também sobre a instituição e os profissionais que executam de maneira correta os passos do manual de cirurgia segura.
Descritores: Cirurgia; Cirurgia segura; Enfermagem.
O Presenteísmo no âmbito da enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Moreira Luã Gianine , Fernandes Margareth 
Published: July 2019

O conceito de presenteísmo surge ao reconhecer a importância dos recursos humanos para organização. Novo na literatura da saúde, vem sendo tratado como preocupação dentro do ambiente de trabalho, uma vez que o profissional irá comparecer doente ao trabalho, colocando em risco sua integridade física e principalmente a assistência prestada ao paciente. O trabalho discute as consequências gerenciais e administrativas do presenteísmo na equipe da UTI. A preocupação sobre o adoecimento dos profissionais que atuam no ambiente de alta complexidade, evita que eles adoeçam e possam causar problemas assistenciais e administrativos para a instituição, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida dos colaboradores. Profissionais da enfermagem que trabalham em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva esbarram a todo tempo nesta problemática, uma vez que precisam trabalhar, mas nem sempre estão em condições psicológicas e físicas para encararem uma jornada de trabalho. Foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva utilizando descritores relacionados ao tema a fim de excluir os demais artigos que não tivessem relação a temática. O foco no presenteísmo torna-se, então, uma estratégia que os enfermeiros gestores e assistencialistas devem adotar para promover o bem-estar, a saúde, melhorar a produtividade, reduzindo assim os custos, ajudando assim na melhoria da assistência prestada.
Investigação preliminar de variações térmicas na superfície corporal de equinos tratados com Reiki
Authors: Lordello Luciana , Torres Ramos Marcia , Costa Andrei , De Mello Costa Maria Fernanda 
Published: July 2019

O Reiki é uma terapia energética antiga, originada no século dezoito no Japão. Apesar de relatos não documentados do alívio de sintomas e melhoria na cicatrização de pacientes humanos e animais tratados com o Reiki, há pouca evidência científica que comprove sua eficácia, e menos ainda em relação ao seu modo de ação. Este trabalho investigou as alterações de temperatura de superfície antes, durante e após sessões de Reiki em 6 cavalos, com o auxílio de um termógrafo FLIR. Variações individuais, associadas ao ponto de mensuração e ao tempo em relação ao tratamento com Reiki foram identificadas. Este estudo preliminar possibilitou a validação da metodologia a ser utilizada em estudos de maior escala, além de auxiliar na identificação de possíveis fontes de variação na temperatura de superfície em equinos tratados com Reiki. Mudanças de temperatura de superfície mais evidentes possivelmente seriam detectadas em animais doentes, em oposição a animais saudáveis. Estudos com maior número de animais e com a inclusão de medidas de temperatura corporal interna e perfil hematológico são necessários para esclarecer os efeitos mensuráveis da terapia Reiki em cavalos.
Studi Fenomenology Pelaksanaan Handover Dengan Komunikasi SBAR
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Rezkiki Fitrianola , Lazdia Wenny 
Published: July 2019

<em>Handover with SBAR communication is one step in achievement Patient Safety is very important implemented to reduce the incidence of accidents patient. One of Bukittinggi Hospital own patient safety program to ensure patient safety in the hospital and has been showcased in the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) based communications SBAR patient safety. This study aims to explore the perception of nurses in the implementation of the handover to the SBAR communication. The method used is qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Participants were a total of 11 people made up of nurses, chief nursing room and head with purposive sampling technique. Result of research showed are differences in perceptions; Socialization is optimal; Motivation in implementing the Optimally yet; The positive impact of the implementation SBAR Handover and non-performance risk SBAR handover</em><em> Recommendations from this study are expected so that the structural management of the hospital can increase supervision to control the implementation of Handover with SBAR communication, and make Standard Operating Procedures for implementing Handover with SBAR Communication</em><div><em><br /></em></div><div><p><em>Handover dengan Komunikasi SBAR merupakan salah satu langkah dalam pencapaian Patient Safety yang sangat penting dilaksanakan untuk menurunkan insiden kecelakaan pasien</em><em>. RS Kota Bukittinggi sudah memiliki program patient safety untuk menjamin keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dan telah di tuangkan dalam Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) patient safety komunikasi berbasis SBAR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi persepsi perawat dalam pelaksanaan Handover dengan komunikasi SBAR.</em><em> Metode Penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan berjumlah 11 orang terdiri dari perawat, kepala ruangan dan kepala bidang keperawatan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan lima tema yaitu </em><em>Perbedaan persepsi, </em><em>Sosialisasi yang optimal</em><em>; </em><em>Motivasi belum optimal</em><em>; Adanya d</em><em>ampak positif pelaksanaan SBAR</em><em> dan </em><em>resiko tidak terlaksananya SBAR saat Handover. </em><em>Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar manajemen struktural rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan supervisi untuk mengontrol pelaksanaan Handover dengan komunikasi SBAR, serta membuat Standar Operasional Prosedur pelaksanaan Handover dengan Komunikasi SBAR.</em></p></div>