bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS EKSPLANASI BERDASARKAN BERITA MEDIA MASSA CETAK
Authors: Rimayanti Ade Ina , Jaja Jaja 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah bahan ajar teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan: (1) Bagaimanakah unsur dan kaidah kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam teks ekslanasi di berita media massa cetak? (2) Bagaimanakah rancangan bahan ajar tek eksplanasi berdasarkan media masa cetak dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran teks eksplanasi ? (3) Bagaimanakah hasil implementasinya dari penggunaan bahan ajar teks eksplanasi berdasarkan media masa cetak dalam pembelajaran teks eksplanasi? Sumber Teks Eksplanasi media massa cetak koran dengan menganalisis isi, ketepatan penyajian, dan kesesuaian bahasanya, Instrumen angket hasil validasi dari ahli materi, dan Hasil pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, dan guru bahasa Indonesia, aspek kualitas pembelajaran memiliki rata-rata 3,33 (tingkat kelayakan 83,25%) yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, dan layak digunakan. Kemudian, aspek penyajian materi pembelajaran memiliki rata-rata 3,22 (tingkat kelayakan 80,5%) yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan layak digunakan.Selanjutnya, berdasarkan penilaian akhir ahli media, aspek desain tampilan memiliki rata-rata 3,5 (tingkat kelayakan 87,5%) yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan dapat dikatakan layak. Kemudian, aspek pengoperasian memiliki rata-rata 3,16 (tingkat kelayakan 79,12%) yang termasuk dalam kategori baik sehingga dapat dikatakan layak digunakan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran teks eksplanasi dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran karena telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS CERITA PENDEK DENGAN TEKNIK PAPAN CERITA BERGAMBAR UNTUK SMA
Authors: Susanti Eka 
Published: August 2019

Melalui pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks cerita pendek berdasaran teknik papan cerita bergambar dalam pembelajaran cerpen diharapkan dapat mengaktifkan dalam belajar, siswa akan terlatih menggunakan kemampuan berpikir dan bekerja sama dalam memecahkan masalah guna mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan atau Research & Development (R&D). Penelitian dan pengembangan merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan atau memvalidasi produk-produk yang digunakan dalam pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengembangkan produk berupa bahan ajar menulis cerpen berdasarkan teknik papan cerita bergambar untuk siswa SMA kelas XI. Penulis telah melakukan penelitian di kelas XI-7 Mipa, yaitu kelas eksperimen tentang pengembangan bahan ajar menulis cerita pendek berdasarkan teknik papan cerita bergambar dalam pembelajaran cerpen dengan kelas berjumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data yang penulis gunakan adalah teknik wawancara, angket/kuesioner, telaah buku, tes tertulis dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes awal pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 58,62 sedangkan nilai rata-rata tes akhir adalah 79,25. Lain halnya dengan aktivitas siswa dalam pengembangan bahan ajar dengan teknik papan cerita bergambar yang dikategorikan baik dengan nilai probalititas 0,000 < nilai ᵅ (0.05), terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan yang menggunakan bahan ajar menyusun teks cerpen dengan teknik papan cerita bergambar. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks cerita pendek dengan teknik papan cerita bergambar di SMA kelas XI efektif. Guru Bahasa Indonesia dapat menggunakan bahan ajar yang dibuat oleh guru, khususnya pada materi pelajaran mengidentifikasi struktur dan unsur pembentuknya. Pengembangan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran cerpen ini dapat memudahkan siswa dalam memahami pelajaran.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION DENGAN TEKNIK SCAFFOLDING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Komala Elsa , Rismayanti Resi 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji pengaruh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan explicit instruction dengan teknik scaffolding terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen, desain yang digunakan adalah nonequivalent control grup design. Kelas eksperimen memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan exsplisit instruction dan kelas kontrol memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII salah satu SMP Negeri di Cianjur. Adapun yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih sebanyak dua kelas dari tujuh kelas yang ada dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk memperoleh data hasil penelitian digunakan instrumen berupa tes kemampuan penalaran matematis dan angket. Pengolahan data peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis menggunakan uji mann-whitney. Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan explicit instruction dengan teknik scaffolding lebih baik dari pada peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan konvensional, peningkatan yang terjadi ada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan pendekatan explicit instruction dengan teknik scaffolding adalah hampir seuruhnya positif. Kata Kunci: Explisit Instruction, Scaffolding, Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis.
EXPERIENCES OF INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SCADA AND AUTOMATION IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SUBJECTS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Phan Hieu The 
Published: August 2019

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and automation in electrical system is a specialized subject in the Electrical and Electronics Technology training program of Tra Vinh University (TVU). In this article, we explore and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of traditional teaching method and apply the integration of soft skills into teaching SCADA and automation in electrical system subject at TVU to improve students’ soft skills, motivate students to study more proactively as well as help them to have more opportunities for expressing their own understanding. The teaching method mentioned in this paper has been done by the author during the lectures in the classes for regular university level students in the Electrical System major from 2016 onwards.
EXPERIENCES OF TEACHING CHEERLEADING SUBJECT AND PROPOSED METHODS OF TEACHING SOFT SKILLS FOR TOURISM STUDENTS OF TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nguyen Diep Ngoc 
Published: August 2019

In recent years, training units in general and Tra Vinh University in particular have paid attention to forming soft skills for students. Cheerleading is a subject that helps learners acquiring the necessary skills for bringing smiles and the comfort to visitors during their trip. These are things that the travel businesses and tourists desire in delivering and using the tour services. Specialized teaching associated with developing soft skills for students helps teachers gaining more advantages in the teaching process and students are access professionalskills comfortably. Some methods for supporting the integration of soft skills in specialized subjects mentioned in the article will show the feasibility, as well as the practical benefits that this combined educational activity brings to the school, students and businesses.
Identification of Stellar Flares Using Differential Evolution Template Optimization
Authors: Lawson Kellen D. , Wisniewski John P. , Bellm Eric C. , Kowalski Adam F. , Shupe David L. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We explore methods for the identification of stellar flare events in irregularly sampled data of ground-based time domain surveys. In particular, we describe a new technique for identifying flaring stars, which we have implemented in a publicly available Python module called “PyVAN.” The approach uses the Differential Evolution algorithm to optimize parameters of empirically derived light curve templates for different types of stars to fit a candidate light curve. The difference of the likelihoods that these best-fit templates produced the observed data is then used to delineate targets that are well-explained by a flare template but simultaneously poorly explained by templates of common contaminants. By testing on light curves of known identity and morphology, we show that our technique is capable of recovering flaring status in 69% of all light curves containing a flare event above thresholds drawn to include <1% of any contaminant population. By applying to Palomar Transient Factory data, we show consistency with prior samples of flaring stars, and identify a small selection of candidate flaring G-type stars for possible follow-up.
Linking intravenous drug users to treatment through non-governmental organizations in Ukraine: how well is it working?
Authors: Kuznetsova Julia , Sereda Yulia , Denisiuk Olga , Kravchenko Nataliia , Jayaraj Joshua , Smyrnov Pavlo , Mykhalchuk Tetiana , Zachariah Rony 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Alliance for Public Health, the International Charitable Foundation, coordinates HIV prevention in Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) working with people who inject drugs (PWID) in Ukraine. We aimed to describe the performance of the differential model of linking PWID to HIV care and treatment (Community Initiated Treatment Intervention – CITI).
Methodology: A retrospective cohort study using routine program data was conducted among 8,927 PWID who were tested positive for the first time during January 2016 – June 2017. Study outcomes were enrollment into CITI and initiating antiretroviral treatment (ART). Factors associated with outcomes were estimated by logistic regressions with random effects.
Results: Among the study participants, 54% enrolled into CITI and 23% initiated ART. CITI enrolment was associated with being married (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.17; 95%: 1.02-1.34); less than weekly compared to daily (AOR = 1.31; 95%: 1.13-1.52); less than 5 years of drug use compared to > 14 years (AOR = 1.73; 95%: 1.40-2.13), and having no criminal records (AOR = 1.30; 95%: 1.12-1.50). Factors of non-ART initiation were male gender (AOR = 1.33; 95%: 1.16-1.53); being single (AOR = 1.48; 95%: 1.21-1.82); drug use duration > 14 years compared to < 5 years (AOR = 1.38; 95%: 1.03-1.85), unemployment (AOR = 1.45; 95%: 1.15-1.83) and history of incarceration (AOR = 1.21; 95%: 1.003-1.45).
Conclusion: Mobilizing the NGO community and PWID to engage in outreach HIV testing activity and harm reduction for key populations has succeeded in opening the gateway to prevention, care and ART for thousands of PWID in Ukraine.
Les infâmes, les histrions et les jongleurs (XII e – début du XIII e siècle). Nouvelles distinctions et usages judiciaires
Authors: Lemesle Bruno 
Published: August 2019

Dans la seconde moitié du xii e siècle, le canoniste Rufin invente une distinction juridique entre jongleurs et histrions grâce à laquelle les premiers ne sont pas considérés comme des infâmes dès lors qu’ils ne se comportent pas comme les seconds. Cette distinction sera reprise par les théologiens une vingtaine d’années après Rufin, dans un contexte différent. Alors que le canoniste se sert de la distinction pour permettre aux jongleurs honnêtes d’accuser dans les procès ecclésiastiques, les théologiens l’évoquent dans la casuistique des péchés. Dans les deux cas cependant, elle apparaît comme étant de nature juridique et morale. On montre que la réhabilitation juridique de certains jongleurs fait partie d’une entreprise beaucoup plus large de redéfinition des infâmes en rapport avec les transformations procédurales qu’elle accompagne. Loin de chercher à construire les conditions d’une exclusion sociale par l’infamie, les canonistes inventaient un répertoire de normes souple capable de s’adapter à chaque type de situation. La réhabilitation juridique des jongleurs ne peut pas non plus se comprendre sans leur réhabilitation morale dans la casuistique des péchés, celle-ci permettant également à ceux qui les rémunéraient d’être exonérés d’un grave péché.
Albret contre La Trémoille. L’héritage des seigneurs de Craon-Sully au XV e siècle
Authors: Courroux Pierre 
Published: August 2019

Deux des plus grandes baronnies de France, Sully et Craon, furent à la fin du xiv e siècle mises entre les mains d’une héritière convoitée, Marie de Sully. D’abord fiancée au fils aîné du duc de Berry, elle épousa par la suite Guy VI de La Trémoille, favori du duc de Bourgogne. Guy VI fut toutefois capturé à Nicopolis, et mourut en captivité en 1397, et Marie de Sully se remaria à Charles d’Albret, cousin germain du roi de France et futur connétable. Lorsqu’elle mourut en 1410, la coutume donnait aux enfants de son premier mariage, les La Trémoille, la quasi-totalité de l’héritage. Mais la dame de Sully, par des actes répétés et enregistrés devant notaires, les avait expressément déshérités au profit des enfants de son second mariage, les Albret. Cet article se propose de retracer la querelle entre les deux familles, qui dura plus de quarante ans, et se greffa sur des conflits extérieurs : guerre civile entre Albret-Armagnacs et La Trémoille-Bourguignons, puis querelle entre le favori de Charles VII, Georges de La Trémoille, et le sire d’Albret, partisan du connétable de Richemont. À travers ces péripéties se pose la question de la possibilité ou non pour une grande dame de contrevenir à la coutume pour disposer librement de ses biens.
Spatial patterns of within-treeEnaphalodes rufulus(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) attacks during outbreak conditions in the Ozark National Forest in Arkansas, United States of America
Authors: Hartshorn Jessica A. , Galligan Larry D. , Stephen Fred M. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractEnaphalodes rufulus(Haldeman) (red oak borer; Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is a native wood borer that colonises and develops in oaks (QuercusLinnaeus; Fagaceae) across southeastern Canada and the eastern United States of America. It is rarely considered a pest because it normally occurs at low population density levels in stressed or dying oak trees. In the late 1990s and early 2000s there was a large, historically unique outbreak ofE.rufulusin the Ozark mountains of Arkansas and Missouri, United States of America. This outbreak provided an opportunity to investigate within-tree spatial distribution of attacks during unusually high insect population levels. Fifty trees from northern Arkansas were felled and destructively sampled. The locations of attack sites by femaleE.rufuluswere standardised across varying heights and diameters for comparison across trees. Attack sites showed a significant clustered pattern within trees. Attack sites were aggregated towards the lower and middle bole, and on the south-facing side of trees. This pattern has been seen in other insects, including wood borers, and is potentially related to differences in temperature. These patterns of ovipositional behaviour in outbreak situations have implications forE.rufulusresource partitioning and facultative intraguild predation among larvae.
Modélisation par éléments discrets de la compressibilité d’un sol sablo-argileux traité par une mousse en cours du temps
Authors: Mahmoud Khouloud , Dubujet Philippe , Kacem Mariem , Jamei Mehrez 
Published: August 2019

Lubricants are used to limit the tunneling shield's impact with the soil, also to facilitate the extraction of excavated soil. In this study, we are interested in the technique adopted by earth pressure tunneling machines (EPB) where surfactant foaming agents are used. Excavated soil is generally classified as waste and stored in the disposal area. The mastery of the physicochemical and mechanical evolution of these wastes makes it possible to explore methods of valorization.The aim of this study is to numerically model a granular medium using the Discret Element Method DEM method in order to study the compressibility of soil-foam mixtures during their evolution over time at the grain scale. The foaming agent is in the form of surfactant bubbles, thus constituting a second granular medium which mixed with that of the soil aggregates. The rigidities of the grains were deduced from the triaxial tests. The modeling is carried out for results oedometric tests. A difference of 14%between experimental and numerical values was founded. Furthermore, the model describes the reduction of the compressibility coefficient of the conditioned soil over time to find the coefficient of the unconditioned soil found experimentally.
Les lubrifiants sont utilisés pour limiter les frottements du bouclier de tunnelier avec le sol, et faciliter l’extraction des sols à excaver. Les sols excavés sont généralement classés comme déchets et stockés en zone de dépôt. La maitrise de l’évolution physico-chimique et mécanique de ces déchets, permet d’explorer des méthodes de valorisation. Dans cette étude, on s’intéresse aux sols traités par agents moussants à base de tensioactif utilisés dans la technique adoptée par les tunneliers à pression de terre.Cette étude consiste à modéliser numériquement un milieu granulaire moyennant la méthode des éléments discrets (Discret Element Method : DEM) dans le but d’étudier la compressibilité des mélanges sol-mousse durant leur évolution au cours du temps à l’échelle des grains. L'agent moussant se présente sous forme de bulles de tensioactif, constituant ainsi un deuxième milieu granulaire qui se mélange avec celui des granulats du sol. Les rigidités des grains ont été déduites d’essais triaxiaux. La modélisation est réalisée pour des résultats issus d'essais œdométriques.Une différence de 14 % entre les valeurs expérimentales et numériques est constatée. Par ailleurs, le modèle décrit la diminution du coefficient de compressibilité au cours du temps pour retrouver celle du sol non traité, trouvée expérimentalement.
Influence of Lifestyle Redesign® on Health, Social Participation, Leisure, and Mobility of Older French-Canadians
Authors: Levasseur Mélanie , Filiatrault Johanne , Larivière Nadine , Trépanier Jordane , Lévesque Marie-Hélène , Beaudry Maryke , Parisien Manon , Provencher Véronique , Couturier Yves , Champoux Nathalie , Corriveau Hélène , Carbonneau Hélène , Sirois Fuschia 
Published: August 2019

AbstractImportance: Developed in California to enable community-dwelling older adults to maintain healthy and meaningful activities, Lifestyle Redesign® is a well-known cost-effective preventive occupational therapy intervention. The impact of a newly adapted French version on older French-Canadians was, however, unknown.Objective: To explore the influence of Lifestyle Redesign on older French-Canadians’ health, social participation, leisure, and mobility.Design: A mixed-methods design included a preexperimental component (questionnaires administered before and after the intervention and 3 and 6 mo postintervention) and an exploratory descriptive qualitative clinical study. Individual semidirected interviews were digitally audiotaped and transcribed, then underwent thematic content analysis using mix extraction grids.Setting: Community.Participants: Sixteen volunteers (10 women) aged 65–90 yr (mean = 76.4, standard deviation = 7.6), 10 without and 6 with disabilities. Inclusion criteria were age ≥65 yr, normal cognitive functions, residence in a conventional or senior home, and French speaking.Intervention: French-Canadian 6-mo version of Lifestyle Redesign.Outcomes and Measures: Health, social participation, leisure, and mobility were measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey, Social Participation Scale, Leisure Profile, and Life-Space Assessment, as well as a semistructured interview guide.Results: The French-Canadian Lifestyle Redesign had a beneficial effect on participants’ mental health (p = .02) and interest in leisure (p = .02) and, in those with disabilities, social participation (p = .03) and attitudes toward leisure (p = .04). Participants reported positive effects on their mental health, leisure, mobility, and social participation, including frequency and quality of social interactions, and indicated that having an occupational routine fostered better health. None of the participants reported no effect.Conclusion and Relevance: The translated and culturally adapted Lifestyle Redesign is a promising occupational therapy intervention for community-dwelling older French-Canadians.What This Article Adds: This study sheds light on the influence of the French-Canadian version of the intervention not only on older adults’ health and social participation but also on their leisure activities and life-space mobility, two important outcomes not addressed in previous Lifestyle Redesign studies. Moreover, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the Lifestyle Redesign experience of French-Canadian older adults with and without disabilities, including participants with significant communication and mobility disabilities.
Sensitivity of Serologic Testing for Dogs Diagnosed with Coccidioidomycosis on Histology: 52 Cases (2012–2013)
Authors: Gunstra Amber , Steurer Jeffrey A. , Seibert Rachel L. , Dixon Bradford C. , Russell Duncan S. 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
Coccidioidomycosis, or Valley Fever, is a fungal infection caused by Coccidioides spp., soil-living fungi endemic to the southwest region of the United States. The infection can cause various diseases including respiratory, neurologic, cardiac, dermatologic, and ocular disease as well as osteomyelitis in dogs and many other mammals. Obtaining a definitive diagnosis can be challenging. Serology is commonly used as a screening diagnostic test for disease, but both false-negative and false-positive results have been reported. Fifty-two cases of coccidioidomycosis diagnosed via histopathology were retrospectively evaluated. The sensitivity of serology in the study population was determined to be 87% for immunoglobulin G and 46% for immunoglobulin M. The cases were evaluated for an association between negative serology results and anatomic location of disease, but these variables were found to be independent. This study reports the sensitivity of serology for canine coccidioidomycosis and highlights the importance of using multiple diagnostic tests for definitive diagnosis of infection.
The Function of the Short Lateral Collateral Ligaments of the Canine Tarsus: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Schuenemann Riccarda , Bogisch Sandra 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
Information on the clinical behavior and treatment of cases with an isolated rupture of the short collateral ligaments of the canine tarsus is sparse and contradictory in the veterinary literature. Our objective was to evaluate the function of the short lateral collateral ligaments (SLCLs) of the tarsocrural joint in 90° flexion. Eight canine cadaveric limbs were tested for internal/external rotation and valgus/varus before and after transection of one or both SLCLs. In one group, the fibulocalcaneal ligament was transected first, followed by the fibulotalar. In the second group, the order of ligament transection was reversed. Angular changes between two k-wires were measured and compared. External rotation increased significantly after transection of one or both SLCLs (P = .009 and P &lt; .0005), as did varus (P = .021 and P = .001). Lateral subluxation was only possible when both SLCLs were cut. Unlike the long lateral collateral ligament, which stabilizes against deviation toward medial, both SLCLs are major stabilizers against subluxation toward lateral. This important difference must be considered in clinical patients with isolated rupture of the SLCLs.