bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mardin Midyat Aktaş Mevkii İnsan İskeletlerinde Diş ve Çene Patolojileri
Authors: Acar Ayşe 
Published: May 2018

Midyat
Aktaş Mevkii iskeletleri, 2013 yılında
Mardin ili Midyat ilçesi Aktaş Mevkii Mor Hobil-Mor Abrohom manastırının
kuzeyinde yer alan ve Roma Dönemine tarihlendirilen dört adet oda mezardan ele
geçirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Midyat, Aktaş Mevkii Bizans Dönemi bireylerinin
diş, üst ve alt çenelerine ait patolojileri incelenerek, bireylerin yaşam
biçimi, ağız sağlığı, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve demografik yapısını tahmin
etmektir. Çalışmada, Midyat, Aktaş Mevkii oda mezarlardaki 319 adet üst ve alt
çenelerinden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, toplumda 319 adet
birey olduğu (% 9,09’u bebek, % 20,06’sı çocuk, % 5,64’ü kadın, % 14,42’si erkek, % 50,78’i cinsiyeti bilinmeyen)
saptanmıştır. Aktaş Mevkii bireylerinin diş ve çene patolojileri, % 6,19’u çürük, % 9,29’u apse,
% 42,95’i ölüm öncesi diş kayıplarından oluşmaktadır. Toplumun
beslenme diyetinin hayvansal proteine yönelik olduğu söylenebilir.
Optimization Experimental Procedure and Setup of a Guided Inquiry Laboratory Worksheet of Transesterification Reaction on Biodiesel Production
Authors: Dwiyanti Gebi , Suryatna Asep , Nurhayati Mita 
Published: May 2018

<p>The aims of this research are producing an optimal experiment procedure and determining the feasibility of a guided inquiry laboratory worksheet of transesterification reaction on biodiesel production context. This research used research and development methods that composed of two stages, initial product preparation and model development (until limited testing). The data sources of this research are 20 students grade XII of science, seven chemistry teachers and three lecturers from chemistry education program of FPMIPA UPI. The instruments that used in this research are optimization and observation sheets of inquiry stages implementation, rubric of assessment students’ answer, sheets of assessment by teacher and lecturer, and student’s response questionnaires. The optimization of biodiesel production is: 12 mL of palm oil is added into erlenmeyer flask that contained boiling stone, then added by 0.12 g Potasium hidroxide in 4.5 mL methanol solution. The erlenmeyer flask then closed by rubber stopper with test tube in the middle of rubber stopper that filled with water and heated at 45<sup>o</sup>C in water bath for 5 mins by shaking the flask. The feasibility of laboratory experiment is categorized as very good. Teacher and lecturer assessment on the concept conformity, language, and the appearance of worksheet is categorized as very good. Student’s responses of laboratory activity and the worksheet are good.</p><em></em><em></em>
Pembangunan Indeks Kinerja Industri
Authors: Setiawati Dewi , Nachrowi Nachrowi Djalal 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis research develops Industrial Performance Index and shows annual performance index among industries through all and each indicator from 2004 to 2007. There are three criteria and 19 indicators, (1) output (value added, wage, firm), (2) production factor (labor, capital, and technological progress), (3) production cost (labor and capital productivity, material and energy efficiency). The result shows the best performance industry, (1) in 2007 is transportation industry excluded four or more wheel vehicle, (2) in 2006 is recycling industry, (3) in 2005 is machinery and office equipment industry, (4) in 2004 is food and beverage industry.Keywords: Industrial Performance Index, Spider Diagram AbstrakStudi ini membangun indeks kinerja industri relatif subsektor industri per-indikator dan subsektor industri unggulan pada periode tertentu. Ada tiga ukuran dan sembilan belas indikator yang dipilih yaitu, output (nilai tambah, upah, jumlah perusahaan), faktor produksi (tenaga kerja, barang modal, dan kemajuan teknologi), dan biaya produksi (produktivitas tenaga kerja dan barang modal, efisiensi penggunaan material dan energi). Hasil perhitungan memperlihatkan subsektor industri unggulan pada tahun: (i) 2007 adalah industri alat angkutan, selain kendaraan bermotor roda empat atau lebih, (ii) 2006 adalah industri daur ulang, (iii) 2005 adalah industri mesin dan peralatan kantor, akuntansi dan pengolahan data, dan (iv) 2004 adalah industri makanan dan minuman.Kata kunci: Indeks Kinerja Industri, Spider Diagram
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Partai Politik di Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Sugiyanto Catur , Handoko Budiono Sri , Adinusa Ilham 
Published: May 2018

In the Indonesia democracy, the multiparty system is used as one of the canal to aggregate the public aspirations. This mechanism is supported by Law No. 25/1999 about fiscal decentralization and a series of related regulations. It is also supported by direct election for regional head (Pilkada). As such, the winning political parties may influence the local government budget allocation which finally transform into the economic growth. This study estimates the influence of party politic concentration on the local economic growth. The data used is the local government election of 2004 and 2009 from 55 regions (cities). The concentration of political power in regional legislatives is measured by using Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). The results of analysis confirm that the more concentrated political power in the regional legislative results lower economic growth.AbstrakDalam dinamika demokrasi Indonesia, mekanisme multipartai merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatur aspirasi. Mekanisme ini didukung Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 1999 mengenai desentralisasi fiskal dan dinamika perubahannya. Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) langsung pun turut mendukung mekanisme demokrasi di daerah. Partai politik pemenang pilkada akan memengaruhi pola alokasi anggaran daerah yang akhirnya bisa berdampak pada efektivitas pengeluaran pemerintah. Studi ini mengestimasi seberapa besar pengaruh konsentrasi partai di daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah. Analisis menggunakan data 55 kabupaten/kota tahun 2004 dan 2009. Konsentrasi partai politik di dalam parlemen di daerah diukur dari proporsi anggota dewan dari masing-masing partai politik menggunakan Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). Data tahun 2004 dan 2009 mengonfirmasi bahwa semakin terkonsentrasinya anggota dewan pada satu partai politik tertentu, maka semakin rendah pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah tersebut.
Pengaruh Variabel Sosio-Demografis terhadap Mobilitas Ulang-Alik di Jabodetabek
Authors: Warsida Rotua Yossina , Adioetomo Sri Moertiningsih , Pardede Elda 
Published: May 2018

This study aims to explain the effect of socio-demographic variables i.e. sex, wage, employment status, and marital status on commuting in Jabodetabek. The result of binary logistic regression using Sakernas 2012 shows that male are more likely to commute than female. Male in formal sector have the highest probability to commute while by marital status, unmarried male have the highest probability to commute. The level of wage is positively related with the probability to commute although at certain level of wage, an increase in wage increases probability to commute among male lower than probability to commute among female.AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel sosio-demografis yaitu jenis kelamin, upah, status kerja, dan status kawin terhadap peluang mobilitas ulang-alik di Jabodetabek. Hasil regresi logit biner menggunakan data Sakernas 2012 menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki lebih cenderung untuk ulang-alik dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Peluang ulang-alik paling tinggi menurut status kerja adalah pada pekerja laki-laki di sektor formal dan menurut status kawin adalah pada pekerja laki-laki belum kawin. Ditemukan hubungan positif antara kenaikan tingkat upah dengan ulang-alik walaupun pada tingkat tertentu, kenaikan peluang ulang-alik untuk laki-laki akibat kenaikan tingkat upah lebih kecil dibandingkan kenaikan peluang ulang-alik untuk perempuan.
Kemiskinan dan Migrasi: Analisis Data SAKERTI 2000 dan 2007
Authors: Nabila Aulia , Pardede Elda L. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the effect of poverty on migration by using the IFLS 2000 and 2007 data. The results of binary and multinomial logistic regressions on all adults, adults in urban areas, and adults in rural areas show that the poor are less likely to migrate than the non-poorexcept for the case of urban to urban migration, where the poor are more likely to migrate than the non-poor. The results for other economic characteristics such as total value of assets and land ownership for farming consistently show that better economic conditions lower the probability to migrate.Keywords: Poverty, Migration, Urban Migration, Rural Migration, IFLS AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan terhadap migrasi dengan menggunakan sampel individu 15 tahun ke atas dari data Survei Aspek Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Indonesia (SAKERTI) tahun 2000 dan 2007. Hasil regresi logistik biner dan multinomial menunjukkan bahwa untuk semua individu, baik individu di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan, peluang orang miskin untuk bermigrasi lebih kecil daripada yang tidak miskin. Namun, untuk individu di perkotaan, ditemukan bahwa peluang orang miskin untuk bermigrasi dari perkotaan ke perkotaan lebih besar dibanding yang tidak miskin. Hasil regresi untuk karakteristik ekonomi lainnya seperti total nilai aset dan kepemilikan lahan pertanian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekonomi yang lebih baik menurunkan probabilitas bermigrasi.Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, Migrasi, Migrasi Perkotaan, Migrasi Perdesaan, SAKERTI
Peran Kelembagaan Perdesaan untuk Keberlanjutan Penerapan SRI di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Suciati Luh Putu , Juanda Bambang , Fauzi Akhmad , Rustiadi Ernan 
Published: May 2018

AbstractSustainability of System of Rice Intensication (SRI) requires rural institution role. The study was conducted in Karawang and uses institutional economics approach and logit regression. The analysis shows potential problems of SRI related with principal-agent/institutional relation and economics transaction costs. Strengthening the activities within farmer groups will reduce economics transaction costs in beginning of application. Farmer will choose "bagi hasil/revenue sharing" as land management cooperation with moderate risks and transaction costs. Monitoring and incentive mechanism will reduce problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. Some factors which determine the sustainability of SRI are production, principal position, off farm work and ex ante transaction costs.Keywords: Rural Institution, Transaction Cost Economics, System of Rice Intensication AbstrakKeberlanjutan penerapan metode System of Rice Intensication (SRI) membutuhkan peran kelembagaan perdesaan. Studi dilakukan di Kabupaten Karawang dan menggunakan pendekatan kelembagaan ekonomi dan regresi logit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan potensi problem metode SRI terkait hubungan kelembagaan principal-agent dan biaya transaksi ekonomi. Penguatan kinerja kelembagaan perdesaan melalui kegiatan bersama dalam kelompok tani mengurangi biaya transaksi ekonomi pada awal aplikasi SRI. Pilihan kerjasama pengelolaan lahan pola bagi hasil banyak dipilih terkait risiko dan biaya transaksi yang moderat. Potensi masalah berupa moral hazard dan adverse selection dapat dikurangi dengan pemantauan dan mekanisme insentif. Faktor determinan keberlanjutan penerapan metode SRI adalah peningkatan produksi padi, posisi sebagai pemilik lahan, pekerjaan di luar usaha tani, dan biaya transaksi sebelum pelaksanaan.Kata kunci: Kelembagaan Perdesaan, Biaya Transaksi Ekonomi, System of Rice Intensication
Analisis EMP Indonesia dan Empat Negara ASEAN pada Masa Krisis
Authors: Sulaeman Clara Septyana Rahma , Lisna Vera 
Published: May 2018

Analysis of Indonesian EMP and Four ASEAN Countries During CrisisContagion effect or domino eect which causes spreading economic crisis from one country to another also occurred in Indonesia in 1997 and 2008. The effect was identified by Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) index which measures economic pressure faced by a country on the exchange market through foreign exchange rate changes and foreign exchange reserves. The results of EMP analysis in Indonesia and four ASEAN countries using VAR method show that EMP contribution of four ASEAN countries in 2008 was larger than that of 1997. Moreover, the 1997 crisis in Indonesia spread from Thailand, while the 2008 crisis spread from Singapore.Keywords: Exchange Market Pressure; Vector Autoregression; ASEAN Countries AbstrakContagion Effect atau efek domino yang merupakan salah satu penyebab menjalarnya krisis ekonomi dari suatu negara ke negara lain juga terjadi di Indonesia tahun 1997 dan 2008. Efek tersebut diidentifikasi dari indeks Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) yaitu ukuran tekanan ekonomi yang dihadapi suatu negara pada pasar valuta asing melalui perubahan nilai tukar dan cadangan devisa. Hasil analisis EMP Indonesia dan empat negara ASEAN menggunakan metode VAR menunjukkan kontribusi EMP empat negara ASEAN dalam menjelaskan EMP Indonesia tahun 2008 lebih besar dibandingkan tahun 1997. Selain itu, krisis tahun 1997 di Indonesia menjalar dari Thailand, sedangkan krisis tahun 2008 menjalar dari Singapura.
Analisis Faktor Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Petani dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Iklim
Authors: Marseva Amalia Dwi , Putri Eka Intan Kumala , Ismail Ahyar 
Published: May 2018

Resilience Factor Analysis of Farmers Household Dealing with Climate VariabilityClimate variability potentially giving shocks to farmers household. This research aims to identify farmers household vulnerability, identify factors affecting resilience, and identify the adaptation mechanism of farmers household in facing rainfall variability. The analytical methods are descriptive analysis, Livelihood Vulnerability Index, and multiple regression. Results shows that Sidamulya is more vulnerable than Wanasari. Households has low resilience. Factors that affecting resilience are education, earning level, number of years in farming, and dummy other job. Adaptive mechanisms are shifting the planting time, replace and decrease fertilizer, replace seed, and move to another job.Keywords: Adaptation; Agriculture; Vulnerability; Livelihood; Resilience AbstrakVariabilitas iklim berpotensi memberikan guncangan bagi rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kerentanan, mengidentifikasi resiliensi dan faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta mengidentifikasi mekanisme adaptasi rumah tangga petani dalam menghadapi variabilitas curah hujan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, Livelihood Vulnerability Index, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan Desa Sidamulya lebih rentan terhadap variabilitas curah hujan dibanding Desa Wanasari. Resiliensi dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan dari hasil panen sebelumnya, lama bertani, dan dummy pekerjaan lain. Adaptasi yang dilakukan adalah menggeser masa tanam, mengubah dan mengurangi dosis pupuk, mengubah benih, dan memiliki pekerjaan lain.
Analisis Potensi Pajak Daerah untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Fiskal Kabupaten dan Kota di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Ering Sherly , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Juanda Bambang 
Published: May 2018

An Analysis on North Sulawesi’s Local Tax Potential to Strengthening Its Fiscal CapacityDespite recording double digit growth since 2005, North Sulawesi’s tax to GDRP ratio has been fairly stable at about 0,24% on average (6,89% to total revenue). This paper cataloques a range of factors that may account for the local tax potential of North Sulawesi’s to strengthen its fiscal capacity. Calculation on local tax potency especially on restaurant tax confirm gap between real revenues and its potency about Rp1.06 billion. By using panel data through econometric methodologies, the paper assesses the statistical significance of a number of potential determinants of local tax revenue, using data from 15 regions in North Sulawesi over the period 2009–2014. The results indicate that, among the variables that exert a statistically significant influence on local tax potential are per capita GDRP, agriculture sectors, and high school number, while the employee has no statistically significance.Keywords: Local Tax; Tax Potential; Fiscal Capacity; Panel Data AbstrakMeskipun terjadi pertumbuhan sebesar dua digit sejak tahun 2005, rasio pajak daerah terhadap PDRB di Sulawesi Utara cukup stabil di 0,25% secara rata-rata (6,89% terhadap total pendapatan). Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang dapat menjelaskan potensi pajak di Sulawesi Utara yang dapat memperkuat kapasitas fiskalnya. Berdasarkan perhitungan potensi pajak daerah, khususnya pajak restoran, didapatkan bahwa penerimaan riil masih berada di bawah potensi sebesar 1.061 miliar rupiah. Analisis data panel menggunakan data 15 kabupaten dan kota di Sulawesi Utara selama periode tahun 2009–2014. Ditemukan bahwa sejumlah faktor penentu potensi pajak daerah yaitu pendapatan per kapita, sektor pertanian, dan jumlah siswa SMA, sedangkan jumlah pekerja tidak signifikan.
Kenaikan Harga Tanah di Indonesia dan Jepang: Sebuah Studi Perbandingan
Authors: Ilyas Dhaniel 
Published: May 2018

Perkembangan pesat yang terjadi di daerah sekitar perkotaan mengakibatkan kebutuhan terhadap tanah semakin meningkat. Kebutuhan tanah bagi industri dan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi bersaing dengan kebutuhan tanah bagi perumahan yang terus meningkat.Sejak pertengahan tahun 1980-an, pemerintah mengimbau pengusaha swasta untuk melakukan pengembangan kawasan perumahan skala besar secara terpadu dalam rangka mengantisipasi lonjaknya kebutuhan rumah di perkotaan. Himbauan pemerintah ini, awalnya tidak didukung oleh juklak yuridis yang mengatur penguasaan lahan dalam skala besar. Sejumlah pengusaha dengan caranya masing-niasing membawa proposal pengembangan kota baru pada Pemda Tingkat I dan Tingkat II serta ikut terjun melakukan penguasaan lahan dalam skala besar. Maka, lahirlah belasan proyek kota baru di kawasan Jabotabek dengan proyeksi penguasaan lahan mencapai puluhan ribu hektar.
Kontribusi Pendidikan terhadap Produktivitas Pertanian : Sebuah Uji Kausalitas
Authors: Setyonaluri Diahhadi 
Published: May 2018

Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peningkatan kualitas pendidikannya. Pendidikan mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam peningkatan mutu modal manusia, dimana manusia adalah penggerak faktor produksi lainnya. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah indikator kemajuan pendidikan suatu bangsa, semakin tinggi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dikuasai oleh suatu bangsa, semakin majulah pembangunan bangsa tersebut.Pendidikan mempunyai kontribusi dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk dalam pengembangan sektor pertanian. Modernisasi pertanian tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peningkatan teknologi dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang diaplikasikan pada sektor ini. Dampaknya adalah produksi pertanian yang makin meningkat dan efisien, serta tersedianya suplai pangan yang cukup untuk masyarakat. Bahkan pendidikan mengubah deklinasi yang seharusnya terjadi disektor pertanian-yang diakibatkan menurunnya demand terhadap produksi pertanianssenjadi stabil, bahkan meningkat untuk beberapa negara maju. Seperti di Amerika Serikat, sektor pertanian tetap ditumbuhkembangkan sehingga tetap terjamin swasembada pangan dan bahkan menghasilkan pendapatan negara karena oversupply sektor ini. Sektor pertanian Amerika Serikat didukung oleh pengembangan teknologi yang dilakukan melalui penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi sektor ini. Pendidikan menjadi hal utama untuk mengakses teknologi tersebut.
Education in Indonesia's Regional Economic Development Before Fiscal Decentralization
Authors: Kawuryan Anna Maria Siti 
Published: May 2018

Indonesia is a diverse country with uneven resource endowment across its provinces. This study examines the effects of human capital investment policies on the promotion of more equitable income growth across provinces. First, the rate of return to education is estimated for each province using the 1976 and 1989 Indonesian National Labor Force Surveys (SAKERNAS). Then, regional economic indicators are used to explain differences in the rates of return to education among provinces and to develop and test hypotheses regarding the contribution of investment in education to personal income growth in different regions in Indonesia.The study finds large differences in the rates of return to education among provinces with the highest rates of return in the poorest provinces. A model of segmented regional labor markets is advanced to explain why wage differences across provinces may exist. The estimates suggest that labor market segmentation was more pronounced for un- or low-educated workers because inter-provincial differences in wages were greater among this group than among more educated workers. Education may reduce regional labor market segmentation. More educated workers may be better able to compete for jobs in other provinces, and therefore more mobile, because they possess the needed language and market skills.Thus, it appears that education not only enhances personal (and national) income, but also promotes greater equity across provinces. Equitable investment in education across provinces is compatible with both equity and efficiency goals in regional economic development.
Simulasi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dengan Pendekatan Demometrik
Authors: Esti Hedwigis , Brodjonegoro Bambang P.S. 
Published: May 2018

Labor absorption hardly depends on the economic capacity and in the absence of market imperfection, the labor will be allocated efficiently among sectors. However, the assumption is hardly found in reality, and this give us a space to identify the explanatory variable of labor absorption. This research analyze the sectoral labor absorption based on J. Ladent model that internalize the demographic variable together with economic variable. We apply this model to analyze the sectoral labor absorption in Cental Java using annual basis data from 1978-1999, and simulate the sectoral labor absorption under three different scenario; quo, optimist and pessimist scenario. The result shows labor absorption is highly correlated to labor quality, economic capacity and investment. Based on simulation, we-find that any shock on demographic or economic variable yield unequal impact on labor absorption accros sector. We find strong causality between GDP and national unemployment, and labor absorption. We also conform the lack of foreign capital investment as the main source of in-optimal leading sector development.