bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Being fashionable yet modest: Negotiation and the politics of fashion among santriwati at pesantren
Authors: Zahra Fina 
Published: December 2018

<p class="Abstract"><i>Santriwati</i> has been
labeled as an old-fashioned people who studies a more specific way of religion
without knowing much about the social and reality in the society outside <i>pesantren</i>. <i>Santriwati</i> were also perceived to dress herself conservatively and
old-fashioned. Different from that image, in one of female <i>pesantren</i> in Krapyak, Yogyakarta (here called PiK), the <i>santriwati</i> dress themselves more
fashionable. It might be because of the influence they attain from outside <i>pesantren</i>, since they are allowed to
study in college (formal education). In spite of the <i>santriwati</i> perceive that the fashion rules in PiK are moderate than
other <i>pesantrens</i> they have known,
there remain some who broke the rules while claiming that they are fashionable
without exhibiting their body’s shape. Those conflicting evidences I attempted
to establish in this study. By doing so, I aim to establish how the <i>santriwati</i> of PiK constitute meaning of
themselves through negotiation in the fashion way. I find that <i>santriwati</i> do numbers of negotiation practices
through the way they dress to actively conforming the rules. As for <i>santriwati</i> of the Security
division, they have a privilege to suggest about certain dress based on
the development in the society and fashions available in the market.
Nevertheless, <i>pengasuh</i>’s decision has
the higher power and any changes in the rules must be a verdict from <i>pengasuh </i>called <i>dawuh</i>. Thus, it would be easier to reconcile when the <i>santriwati</i> complaint. Therefore,
Security division utilize <i>pengasuh</i> as
a ‘safeguard<i>’</i>, regardless of the
obedience.<o:p></o:p></p>
Authentic assessment for academic performance: study on the attitudes, skills, and knowledge of grade 8 mathematics students
Authors: Winarso Widodo 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the this research is: (1) To know the quality of the mathematics learning outcomes that apply a authentic assessment, (2) To know the student's response to the application of an authentic assessment of mathematics learning. This study uses a quantitative method of causal-comparative type, using test instruments, questionnaires and observations. The object of this study is conditioned in 2 classes, control class (Class 8B) and experiment class (Class 8E). The results showed that the application of the authentic assessment used by teachers is good. On the basis of the data obtained, it is known that the result of learning two classes (control class and experiment class) on attitudinal aspects and skills has the same relative quality. While the learning outcomes on the knowledge aspect, the maximum value reached by the experimental class is higher than the control class (from 72.5 to 65). The effect of treatment on the experimental class is low, indicated by the value of ES (effect size) obtained equal to 0.3. The result of the study based on the student's response level shows that there are 7 students who have a low response to the learning activity (18%), 23 students have an average response to the learning activities (61%) and 8 students have a high response to learning activities. Two other categories, none of the students had very low and very high responses to learning activities (0%). This study also confirmed that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it can be concluded that there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes among students who use authentic assessment with students who do not use authentic assessment.
Rememorar para preservar: contação de histórias como instrumento da educação patrimonial
Authors: Costa Ana Karoliny Teixeira da , Barzotto Leoné Astride 
Published: December 2018

Perceber o indivíduo a partir da interação que este estabelece com o seu meio é de grande importância para os rumos das novas propostas pedagógicas que se pretendem implantar no país. No entanto, isto gerou uma série de dúvidas sobre quais práticas pedagógicas utilizar para atender a esta necessidade de se incluir discussões de cunho sócio-históricas, de modo particularizado, na sala de aula – tendo em vista a diversidade cultural brasileira. A situação se torna ainda mais complexa quando se observa que, conforme hipótese levantada, há uma dissociação do ensino formal com a herança cultural do povo ao qual o ensino é direcionado. A partir disso, toma-se por objetivo refletir sobre a importância do Patrimônio Cultural nas relações de ensino-aprendizagem e enfocar o trabalho de rememoração, a partir de práticas de contação de histórias em sala de aula, como uma importante ferramenta a ser explorada no reconhecimento, na valorização e na preservação da cultura local. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada foi do tipo exploratória e descritiva. E se pôde constatar, entre outras questões, que a escola tem um importante papel na intermediação das políticas de preservação do Patrimônio Cultural junto aos indivíduos detentores das culturas a serem reconhecidas e preservadas.
”Silloin oli ihan normaalia, että lapset kulkivat itsekseen tarhaan ja sieltä kotiin”
Authors: Moll Veera , Nevalainen Laika 
Published: December 2018

Kysymme artikkelissamme, mitkä tekijät ovat vaikuttaneet lasten itsenäisen liikkumisen kulttuurin muotoutumiseen pääkaupunkiseudulla. Tarkastelemme kysymystä kahden pääkaupunkiseutua käsittelevän muistitietoaineiston, vuonna 2004 toteutetun Helsinki – Stadini -kirjoituskilpailun ja 2016–2017 järjestetyn Lapsuus lähiössä -muistitietokeruun, avulla. Näiden aineistojen puitteissa vertailemme lapsuusmuistoja 1940–1950-lukujen kantakaupungista ja 1950–1980-lukujen esikaupungeista.
Muistitietoaineistoissa houkutteleva ja riittävän turvalliseksi koettu kaupunkiympäristö kannusti lapsia liikkumaan ympäristössä – niin kantakaupungissa kuin lähiössä. Kaupungin lasten liikkumiskulttuuri muistuttaakin paljon maaseudun lasten vapaata liikkumista. Sodanjälkeisen kantakaupungin lapsuutta leimasivat kodin ahtaat sisätilat ja tekemismahdollisuuksien laaja kirjo ulkona. Esikaupungissa kotipiha ja metsä olivat lapsille keskeisimpiä oleskelupaikkoja. Molempien aineistojen kuvauksissa lapset liikkuivat paljon yksin tai sisarusten ja ystävien kanssa, ja itsenäisyys kuvataan pääosin myönteisenä.
Vaikka käsitys lapsista muuttui vähitellen hoivaavampaan suuntaan, näyttivät vanhemmat mieltäneen itsenäisen liikkumisen hyödylliseksi kansalaistaidoksi sekä sodanjälkeisessä kantakaupungissa että myöhemmin lähiössä. Toisaalta päivähoidon puutteen vuoksi valvontaan ei ollut aina edes mahdollisuuksia, joten lasten opettaminen itsenäisiksi liikkujiksi oli myös pakon sanelemaa. Myös tiheä kouluverkosto, riittävän turvallinen kaupunkiympäristö ja joukkoliikenne ovat mahdollistaneet lasten itsenäisen liikkumisen.
Model Pengembangan Short Massage Service (SMS) pada jaringan Seluler
Authors: Tubagus Munir 
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Short Massage Service (SMS) is a service that is widely applied to wireless communication systems, allowing it to send messages in alphanumeric form between customer terminals or between customer terminals and external systems such as email, paging, voice mail. In the SMS system, the main mechanism carried out in the system is sending short messages from one customer terminal to another. This can be done thanks to the existence of an entity in the SMS system called Short Message Service Center (SMSC), also called the Message Center (MC). SMSC is a device that performs store tasks and forward short message traffic. It includes determining or searching the route for the final destination of the short message. An SMSC is usually designed to be able to handle short messages from various sources such as Voice Mail System (VMS), Web-based messaging, Email Integration, External Short Messaging Entities (ESME), and others. In interconnecting with entities in wireless communication networks such as Home Location registers (HLR) and Mobile Swicthing Centers (MSC), SMSCs usually always use Signal Transfer Points (STP). Keywords : Information Technology, Short Message Service, Web-Based, Wireless Networks, Cellular Communication Abstrak. Layanan Pesan Singkat (SMS) adalah layanan yang secara luas diterapkan pada system komunikasi nirkabel, yang memungkingkannya mengirim pesan dalam bentuk alfanumerik antara terminal pelanggan atau antara terminal pelanggan dan system eksternal seperti email, paging, voice email. Dalam sistem SMS, mekanisme utama yang dilakukan dalam sistem adalah mengirim pesan singkat dari satu terminal pelanggan ke terminal pelanggan lainnya. Ini bisa dilakukan berkat keberadaan entitas dalam system SMS yang disebut Pusat Layanan Pesan Singkat (SMSC), juga disebut Pusat Pesan (MC). SMSC adalah perangkat yang melakukan tugas menyimpan dan meneruskan lalu lintas pesan singkat. Ini termasuk menentukan atau mencari rute untuk tujuan akhir dari pesan singkat. Sebuah SMSC Biasanya dirancang untuk dapat menanggani pesan singkat dari berbagai sumber seperti Voice Mail Sistem (VMS), pesan berbasis Web, Integrasi Email, Entri Perpesanan Singkat Eksternal (ESME), dan lainnya. Dalam Interkoneksi dengan entitas dalam jaringan komunikasi nirkabel seperti Home Location register (HLR) dan Mobile Switching Centers (MSC), SMSC biasanya selalu menggunakan Signal Transfer Points (STP). Keywords : Informasi Teknologi, Layanan Pesan Singkat, Berbasis Web, Jaringan Nirkabel, Komunikasi Seluler
WERYFIKACJA EWIDENCJI GRUNTÓW I BUDYNKÓW NA PRZYKŁADZIE MIASTA KATOWICE
Authors: Guzek Weronika , Bieda Agnieszka , Bydłosz Jarosław 
Published: December 2018

Ewidencja gruntów i budynków jest rejestrem, który w sposób istotny wpływa na funkcjonowanie państwa. Jednym z jej fundamentów są dane ewidencyjne wprowadzane na podstawie dokumentów źródłowych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemu niepoprawności tych danych oraz rodzajów występujących błędów. Omówiono sposób przeprowadzania weryfikacji oraz uzyskane wyniki. W pracy zwrócono uwagę na istotność wykorzystywanej technologii, zdobytego doświadczenia i najomości przepisów zarówno obowiązujących, jak i już nieobowiązujących. Analizę wykonano na podstawie weryfikacji przeprowadzonych w latach 2015 i 2016 w bazie danych ewidencyjnych miasta Katowice.
CZYNNIKI KSZTAŁTUJĄCE PROCESY DEPOPULACYJNE NA OBSZARACH WIEJSKICH POLSKI PÓŁNOCNEJ
Authors: Gwiaździńska-Goraj Marta 
Published: December 2018

Zmiany liczby ludności są zjawiskiem normalnym spowodowanym wieloma czynnikami wynikającymi z przeszłości historycznej, uwarunkowań przyrodniczych, społeczno-ekonomicznych, a także z położenia geograficznego. Gdy zróżnicowanie przestrzenne rozmieszczenia ludności jest jednak zbyt duże, może doprowadzić do niekorzystnych konsekwencji w rozwoju danego obszaru. Opracowanie ma na celu wyznaczenie gmin wiejskich o charakterze depopulacyjnym na terenie Polski północnej, określenie przyczyn ich powstania oraz konsekwencji w aspekcie demograficznym. Procesy zmian rozkładu przestrzennego ludności wiejskiej wprawdzie charakteryzują się pewną trwałością, jednak niekorzystna sytuacja społeczno-ekonomiczna może dodatkowo przyczynić się do pogłębienia procesów depopulacyjnych. Za obszar badawczy przyjęto gminy wiejskie województw: zachodniopomorskiego, pomorskiego, kujawsko-pomorskiego i warmińsko-mazurskiego.
VOLATİLİTENİN MODELLENMESİ VE ANFIS MODEL İLE BIST100 GETİRİ TAHMİNİ
Authors: Pabuçcu Hakan , Değirmenci Nurdan 
Published: December 2018

Hisse senedi piyasası volatilitesi finans literatüründe önemli bir konu olarak ele alınmakta ve herhangi bir menkul kıymetin fiyatında meydana gelen ani değişkenlik olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Volatilite, ortaya çıkabilecek olası değişkenlikler doğrultusunda finansal piyasalarda yatırımcıların karar alma süreçlerini etkileyen belirsizliği de temsil etmektedir. Birçok ülkede, özellikle gelişmekte olan finansal piyasalarda gerek yatırımcılar gerekse politika yapıcılar artan risk ve belirsizlik problemleri ile sıkça karşılaşmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak volatilitenin dikkate alınması özellikle yatırımcıların uzun dönemli yatırım kararlarında finansal varlıkların getirilerini tahmin edebilmeleri için oldukça önemlidir. Herhangi bir finansal varlığa ait getirinin değişkenliğini ifade eden volatilite, finansal varlıkların getirilerini tahmin etmede de çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul100 (BIST100) endeksi kullanılarak Türkiye hisse senedi piyasası volatilitesi ve hisse senedi piyasa endeksinin asimetrik etki gösterip göstermediği GARCH-EGARCH modelleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. BIST100 endeksinin barındırdığı belirsizlik ve kaotik (düzensiz) davranışları geleneksel yöntemlerle tahmin etmek bir başka ifade ile riski yönetmek oldukça güç olmaktadır. Bu sebeple, çalışmada hisse senedi getirisinin tahmin edilmesi için belirsizliği modellemede yaygın olarak kullanılan bulanık mantık ve sinir ağı hibrit modeli uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veri seti 2009-2017 dönemine ilişkin günlük hisse senedi kapanış fiyatlarını kapsamaktadır. Yapılan kapsamlı literatür araştırması sonucu volatilitenin tahmini ve devamında bulanık mantık temelli yaklaşımların kullanıldığı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmanın özgün bir değere sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
MUHASEBE MESLEK ETİĞİ
Authors: Gür Esra 
Published: December 2018

Etik ve etik eğitimi muhasebe mesleği açısından öteden beri hem akademik hem de mesleki anlamda araştırma konusu olmuştur. 1980’lerde başlayan bu araştırmalar özellikle 2000’li yıllarda meydana gelen finansal skandallar (Enron, Worldcom vb.) sonrasında artmıştır. Yaşanan skandallar toplumun her alanında olduğu gibi muhasebe mesleğinde de etik ve güven tartışmalarını gündeme getirmiştir. Çalışmada meslek etiği düzenlemelerine ve uygulamalarına katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Elazığ-Bingöl Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Bölge Odası Serbest Çalışanlar Üye Rehberinde (2017) yer alan verilere göre, Bingöl İlinde faaliyette bulunan 39 meslek mensubunun meslek etiği hakkındaki görüşleri ve meslek üyelerini etik dışı davranışlara yönelten ifadeleri belirlemeye yönelik ankete dayalı bir araştırma yapılmış, SPSS17,0 programıyla analiz edilmiş ve analiz sonuçları yorumlanmıştır.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN (Z-SCORE) PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Afridola Sri 
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan industri di Kota Batam mengalami penurunan yang signifikan beberapa tahun terakhir, hal ini terlihat dengan banyaknya perusahaan go public dan privat yang telah bangkrut dan berpotensi bangkrut.. PT Citra Tubindo dan PT Sat Nusapersada, Tbk adalah salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang yang terdaftar di BEI yang terkena dampak dari perkembangan perekonomian di Kota Batam, yang menyebabakan terjadinya penurunan kinerja keuangan dan financial distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penilaian financial Distress pada perusahaan PT Citra Tubindo dan PT Sat NusaPersada, Tbk dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score. Metode ini menggunakan laporan keuangan untuk di analisis dengan menggunakan variabel dari Z-Score. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah model prediksi kebangkrutan Altman Z-score. Dengan menggunakan lima variabel yang mewakili rasio likuiditas (X1), profitabilitas (X2) dan (X3), aktivitas (X4) dan (X5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Citra Tubindo memiliki nilai Z-score pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2017 berpotensi bangkrut,. Sedangkan pada tahun 2016 berpotensi rawan bangkrut sehingga perlu melakukan perbaikan dengan meningkatkan rasio keuangan likuiditas, profitabilitas dan aktivitas. Sedangkan untuk PT Sat Nusapersada, Tbk pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 sehat, sedangkan pada tahun 2017 perusahaan berpotensi rawan
Performance Improvement for Patch Antenna Over ISM band (5.725-5.875) GHz Using Multiple Superstrates
Authors: Nafea Safa Nassr 
Published: December 2018

A multilayer antenna structure proposed to enhance the performance of patch antenna used for WLAN applications. The antenna composed of three layers of Rogers RO3010 located above a feeder patch antenna. Adding superstrate (dielectric) layers above feeding patch improved the overall performance of antenna. An agreement between simulated and measured results was achieved in terms of return loss, gain, and operating bandwidth. The proposed antenna had achieved gain of 11.30 dB, Front-to-Back (F/B) ratio of 18 dB, and gain variation around 0.6 dB over the Scientific, Industrial, and Medical ISM band (5.725 - 5.875) GHz. The simulated and measured return loss, resonant frequency, gain and bandwidth for the proposed design are presented. Computer Simulation Technology (CST Microwave studio) was used as a simulation environment for this design.
Diagnostic performance of ultrasound strain elastography for differentiation of malignant breast lesions
Authors: Georgieva M. , Prantl L. , Utpatel K. , Wiesinger I. , Stroszczynski C. , Jung F. , Jung E.M. 
Published: December 2018

OBJECTIVE: Objective of the study was to assess the performance of ultrasound strain elastography combined with conventional B-mode ultrasound to diagnose suspicious breast lesions (BI-RADS 4 and 5). METHODS: Between January 2015 and December 2017, a total of 86 patients (55±17.9 years) with solid or unclear, non-cystic breast lesions were enrolled in the study. The breast lesions were evaluated by B-mode ultrasound and subsequent ultrasound strain elastography. Ultrasound features including echo pattern, lesion shape, marginal characteristics, calcifications, orientation and posterior features are useful for differentiating benign breast lesions from malignant ones. Malignant ultrasound features are irregular shape, hypoechoic pattern, spiculated margin, nonparallel orientation and posterior shadowing. Lesions with benign features such a circumscribed margin were classified as low conspicuous. In patients with highly conspicuous malignant masses ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy or surgical excision was performed. RESULTS: Among the 86 patients, 60 masses were histologically proven and 36 of these were malignant. Of the malignant lesions 26 invasive carcinomas were of no special type (NST), 1 invasive lobular carcinoma, 3 ductal carcinomas in situ and 6 metastases. 20 of these patients had breast density classified as ACR 3 or 4. The mean size of the masses was 1.2 cm (range: 0.5–5 cm). Based on ultrasound B-mode imaging, the lesions were classified as BI-RADS category 4 ( n = 20; three 4a, nine 4b and eight 4c) and BI-RADS category 5 ( n = 16). One patient had to be reclassified after strain elastographxy to BI-RADS 3. The sensitivity of ultrasound with strain elastography and additional B-Mode ultrasound for the characterization of solid breast lesions was 97%, for conventional B-mode alone 92%; the respective specificities were 82% and 73%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Ultrasound elastography can be a supplementary approach to conventional ultrasound to improve the diagnostic accuracy of malignant breast lesions.
Influence of limited examination conditions on contrast-enhanced sonography for characterising liver lesions
Authors: Putz Franz J. , Verloh Niklas , Erlmeier Anna , Schelker Roland C. , Schreyer Andreas G. , Hautmann Matthias G. , Stroszczynski Christian , Banas Bernhard , Jung Ernst M. 
Published: December 2018

AIM: To assess the influence of difficult examination conditions onto the diagnostic performance of CEUS (contrast-enhanced ultrasound) in focal liver lesions (FLL). METHODS: 77 liver CEUS examinations of 75 patients were analysed retrospectively. CEUS was performed as the first diagnostic procedure by one experienced sonographer after bolus injection of 1.0 up to 2.4 ml sulphur hexafluoride microbubbles using a high-end ultrasound device with a high resolution multifrequency probe (1–6 MHz). The combination of complementary imaging (CT or MRI), histology and CEUS follow up of at least 6 months was considered. Cross tables were used to define the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy. Chi-Square Test analysed categorical data. RESULTS: The patients were between 18 and 84 years old (mean 62±11 years). 26 patients suffered from liver cirrhosis (33.8%). 52 patients (67.5%) received therapy for an oncological disease. The final diagnosis showed 52 malignant FLLs including 24 hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), 9 cholangiocellular carcinomas (CCCs) and 19 metastases from different primary tumors. In the other 25 patients no malignant lesions could be detected, three of them presenting however liver haemangioma and two of them liver cysts. The overall lesions’ size according to the CEUS findings ranged from 7 to 100 mm (mean 31.1±22.6 mm). Under good examination conditions the malignant potential of a tumor was diagnosed correctly by CEUS in 98.0% of cases (Sensitivity 97.1%, Specificity 100%, PPV 100%, NPV 94.1%, diagnostic accuracy 98.0%). Limited examination conditions (e.g. obesity, meteorism) were present in 35.1% of cases with a decrease of the diagnostic accuracy to 92.6% (Sensitivity 100%, Specificity 77.8%, PPV 90.0%, NPV 100%). CONCLUSION: Despite the influence of difficult examination conditions, CEUS is – in the hands of an experienced sonographer – an excellent diagnostic procedure for the assessment of liver lesions.
PROBLEM ORIENTED APPROACH TO TEACHING PROGRAMMING ON THE EXAMPLE OF PYTHON
Authors: Zmyzgova T. R. , Polyakova E. N. , Sokolova N. N. 
Published: December 2018

The issues of the development of education and training of highly qualified specialists in the field of priority directions of modernization and technological development of the economy of the Russian Federation are considered. It is noted that information and communication technologies, transforming many sectors of the Russian economy, are becoming the basis of the of innovative development of the state. At the intersection of the disciplines, new technical approaches and solutions are being developed that stimulate the emergence of new interdisciplinary areas and, as a result, the demand for specialists able to develop technologies and innovative business. The problems of training highly qualified engineering personnel in the IT field are highlighted. It is noted that the strategy for the development of the digital economy of the Russian Federation is the main factor determining the basic concept of the development of the education system.The organization of the modern educational process using a problem oriented approach in the study of programming languages on the example of Python is considered. The importance of the integrated use of an interdisciplinary approach and information and communication technologies in the formation of general professional and professional competencies of future IT professionals is shown.
Teknostresin İş Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi; Tükenmişliğin Aracı Rolü
Authors: Yener Serdar 
Published: December 2018

Burnout perceptions of office employees who work with computer intensively, on the relation between technostress and contextual performance is questioned in this research. Technostress is defined as reactions of employees to the negative effects of technology related factors. Burnout is defined as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, decreased personal accomplisments with prolonged stress. Within the frames of conservation of resources theory (COR Theory) technostress is thought to lead burnout and burnout is thought to decrease contextual performance of employees. Results of surveys conducted on office employees in Sinop and its districts are analyzed with Process 3.0 which can be used as integrated to SPSS 21. According to the test results mediation effect of burnout on the relation between technostress and performance is observed.