bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Youth Study Recruitment Using Paid Advertising on Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Ford Kelsey Lynett , Albritton Tashuna , Dunn Tara A , Crawford Kacy , Neuwirth Jessica , Bull Sheana 
Published: August 2019

Background
The use of paid social media advertising for targeted study recruitment is an effective strategy in health research and evaluation, specifically to reach diverse youth participants. Although the literature adequately describes the utility of Facebook in recruitment, limited information exists for social media platforms that are more popular with youth, specifically Instagram and Snapchat.

Objective
This paper outlines a paid advertising approach using Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook to evaluate a statewide youth marijuana prevention campaign. The objective of this study was to compare recruitment metrics across Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook for two surveys documenting youth knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to retail marijuana in Colorado post legalization. In addition, the study assessed the feasibility of using Instagram and Snapchat as effective additions to Facebook for youth study recruitment.

Methods
A social media recruitment strategy was used to conduct two cross-sectional surveys of youth, aged 13 to 20 years, in Colorado. Geographically targeted ads across 3 social media platforms encouraged the completion of a Web-based self-administered survey. Ad Words and Snap Ads were used to deploy and manage advertising campaigns, including ad design, placement, and analysis. Ad costs and recruitment metrics (ie, impressions, link clicks, and conversion rates) were calculated across the three social media platforms.

Results
Over two 1-month periods, 763,613 youth were reached (ie, impressions), 6089 of them clicked survey links (ie, clicks), and 828 eligible youth completed surveys about knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to retail marijuana. Instagram converted 36.13% (803/2222) of impressions to clicks (ie, conversion rate) in the first survey and 0.87% (864/98982) in the second survey. Snapchat generated the most impressions and link clicks, but it did so with the lowest conversion rate for both surveys, with a 1.40% (1600/114,200) conversion rate in the first survey and a 0.36% (1818/504700) conversion rate in the second survey. Facebook maintained a consistent conversion rate of roughly 2% across both surveys, despite reductions in budget for the second survey. The cost-per-click ranged between US $0.25 and $0.37 across the three platforms, with Snapchat as both the most cost-effective platform in the first survey and the most expensive platform in the second survey.

Conclusions
Recruitment and enrollment outcomes indicate the use of Instagram and Snapchat, in addition to Facebook, may be a modern, useful, and cost-effective approach to reach youth with surveys on sensitive health topics. As the use of Facebook declines among youth, the use of more popular social media platforms can augment study recruitment for health research and evaluation efforts.
The Use of Podcast to Improve Students’ Speaking Competency of Tenth Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Amlapura in Academic Year 2015/2016
Authors: Daniati A S , Mardjohan Asril , Piscayanti K S 
Published: August 2019

The objective of this research was to improve students’ English speaking competency by using podcast in teaching and learning. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Amlapura, as the subject of the research was the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Amlapura, i.e. X MIA 1 class. The object of research was English speaking competency of X MIA 1 students. The method used in this study was Classroom Action Research minimum score. It can be concluded that the English competency of the X MIA 1 students could be improved by using podcast in English teaching and learning. In addition, the result of the questionnaire and observation in the classroom showed
that the students were more motivated to learn by using podcast.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Fazriyah Nurul 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of integrated learning model toward science learning outcomes. The study was conducted in SDN Kemiri Muka 1 Depok in fifth grade school year 2014/2015 using cluster random sampling was done to 80 students. Retrieval of data obtained through tests and analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and two lines with the design treatment by level 2x2. The results showed that science learning outcomes that given thematic learning model integrated model of integrative is higher than in the group of students given fragmented learning model. The results of this study indicate that the thematic learning model integrated can improve science learning outcomes of students.
Keywords : Learning Outcomes Ipa, Model Integrated Learning, Learning Thematic
The Determinants impacts on the profitability of the Vietnamese Commercial Banks in the periods of 2010 to 2017
Authors: Truong Khiem Dieu 
Published: August 2019

The study location only resides in Vietnam with a focused group of all 28 commercial banks in Vietnam. The main source of statistics for this testing will come and be collected directly from the financial statement of all financial institutions for 2010 and 2017. In term of panel data analysis, this should require for the Hausman test in term of differentiation between fixed effects model and random effects model (Sheytanova, 2015). This should ensure the accuracy of the test result in term of the hypothesis testing’s power and size as well as in term of obtaining the consistent result.

The result will be conducted in term of for each dependent variables and one for collaboration of all dependent variables. For the purpose of the T-test results, we will have to look at the t-statistic, t-distribution and degrees of freedom to determine a p-value (probability) which can also be utilized to determine whether the population means differ. The result expects to have the size of the bank indicating no influence but all other dependent variables shall have impacts on the profitability of the bank in term of financial performance.

For the purpose of this thesis, the ultimate problem to be addressed and examined in term of the development of financial institutions in Vietnam for the fiscal year of 2010 and 2017. The element of financial data will be able to add and accompany the ultimate purpose of this thesis. The determination and factors contributing to the profitability of all commercial bank in Vietnam for the course of the year from 2010 to 2017 will be assessed and review in this thesis. After the analysing main determinants of banks’ profitability in Vietnam’s 28 commercial banks that we can conclude that the empirical findings are consistent with the expected results from the T-test above. The result expects to have the internal and external factors of credit and liquidity risk, management efficiency, the market concentration as well as competition and the local economic growth of all commercial banks reflecting in their and return of asset for profitability ratio. As a policy recommendation for management and authorities of the banks, I propose an enhancement in term of supervision for credit and liquidity risk of banks (especially in term of implementation of Basel II) and the inspiring of banking competition and introduction of the products. For banks’ management level of decision making, I also indorse to monitor the credit and liquidity risk indicators, to expand the sources of revenues and to improve costs from operations perspectives. The limitation will be on the secondary source of data as well as the selection of determinants being on the previous studies and works of literature but no in the Vietnam market. As a future direction of research, I intend to deepen the analysis by extending the period as well as expanding the comparison to other developing countries in the region.
The calcareous nannofossils and magnetostratigraphic results from the Upper Tithonian–Berriasian of Feodosiya region (Eastern Crimea)
Authors: Arkadiev Vladimir , Lescano Marina , Concheyro Andrea , Guzhikov Andrey , Baraboshkin Evgeny 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article is concerned with nannofossil study of Tithonian–Berriasian sediments of Eastern Crimea. The NJT 16, NJT 17a, NJT 17b, NKT, and NK 1 nannofossil zones were determined. The occurrence of Nannoconus kamptneri minor, one of the potential marker-types of the Tithonian–Berriasian boundary (the base of the NKT Zone) of the Tethyan sequence in the Feodosiyan section is assigned here to the Pseudosubplanites grandis ammonite Subzone and the magnetic Chron M18n. The base of the NKT Zone is closer to the Grandis Subzone base than to the base of the Jacobi Subzone. Contradictions in the interpretation of magnetic chrons obtained by the present authors (Arkadiev et al. 2018) and by Bakhmutov et al. (2018) might be caused by mistakes admitted in the latter work on the compiled section.
Under What Conditions Would the Orthodox Engage in the Judeo-Christian Dialogue?
Authors: Caneri Sandrine 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The official dialogue between Churches and Judaism began between the two world wars, in America and then in England and intensified after the Second World War, reaching most Western European countries. The Eastern Churches felt estranged from this dialogue led by the Western Churches, as they have neither the same approach, nor the same history, nor the same texts of reference. This is why the Orthodox Churches wish to enter the dialogue according to their own approach, relying on their own texts, and recontextualizing the Fathers of Church when they speak about Judaism. By basing the dialogue on the origins of the Church, the Orthodox can justify why certain liturgical texts are obsolete and harmful to the Christian conscience. They will also be able to show how their tradition is close to and in continuity with the Jewish tradition. By doing so, they will be sensitive to the rebuilding of the unique people of God, composed of Christians and Jews according to the Epistle to the Ephesians (2.14)
Γένος μέν ἐξ ἑβραίων or the Jewish Origin of Romanos the Melodist: From Overestimations to Underestimations and Finding Bridges between the West and the East
Authors: Prelipcean Alexandru 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study focuses on ananalysis of a Jewish genus expression, found in a kontakion with a still doubtful paternity. This expression gave rise to an entire academic discussion, often with contradictory opinions, on the Jewish origin of Romanos. This study contributes to this debate by bringing forth new evidence from both West and East, which can make up a new tool for evaluating the expression itself.
The Main Characteristics of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia During its Mandate from 1993 to 2017
Authors: Rashica Viona 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The tradition of international criminal tribunals which started with the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals was returned with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. As a result of the bloody wars in the territory of the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, the Security Council of the United Nations decided to establish the ICTY as an ad hoc tribunal, that was approved by the resolutions 808 and 827. The main purpose of the paper is to highlight the features of the ICTY during its mandate from 1993 to 2017. For the realization of this research are used qualitative methods, based on the bibliography that is related with international criminal law, with special emphasis with the activities of international criminal tribunals. Furthermore, some data are also collected from the credible internet sources, which have valuable information about the procedures of the ICTY and for the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. The results of the study demonstrate that during its mandate, the ICTY was accompanied with a lot of successes which distinguish it from the other international criminal tribunals. At the same time, the ICTY has also a lot of failures, which have come as a result of various political influences within it. The conclusions of this paper aim to increase knowledge about the activity of the ICTY, by offering important information for its establishment and organs, and for its main successes and failures.
Using Video Presentations in ESP Classes (A Study Conducted at the Language Centre-Skopje, SEEU)
Authors: Radosavlevikj Neda , Hajrullai Hajrulla 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In order to motivate students and create a tension free environment English language teachers implement different technological tools in the classroom. This paper aims to emphasize the importance of using video material in the classroom that facilitates ESL teaching. The study was conducted at SEEU Language Centre with 87 students’. Major ethnical groups include Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, and Roma. The respondents’ age varies from 18-20 studying ESP classes, such as Computer Sciences 1, ESP (Public administration 1) as well as Academic and Advanced Academic English, and the research questions are: to what extent students are motivated to study English using videos, do Video presentations stimulate students’ critical thinking skills. Moreover, 8 teachers responded to the questionnaire and strongly agreed that Videos motivate students’ discussions in class.
Teaching ESP courses using audio-visual tools is especially beneficial for both students and teachers because the appropriate video material can make students more interested in the subject, more engaged as well as become more confident in communicative language learning competencies.
Ondel-ondel kekinian: boneka besar Betawi di zaman modern
Authors: Purbasari Mita , Marianto M Dwi , Burhan M Agus 
Published: August 2019

Ondel-ondel is an ancient Betawi’s art work named Barongan, in simple shaped of one pair off greater puppets, complete with the music companion. At the beginning, ondel-ondel was a part of Betawinese scared rituals then become one of Jakarta’s icons. Ondel-ondel can be found until today either in performing arts and decoration element form. In its development as the decoration element form, ondel-ondel is not only the great puppet for buildings and stages decorator, but also has been positioned as a part of cultural tourism and society living needs. Moreover, ondel-ondel has been used to be an inspiration to produce souvenir to support industry. Ondel-ondel is not longer just made in big size, but also in mini size in form of 2 or 3 dimensions, so it is easy to be carried as a souvenir, which represents Jakarta and Betawi. To find out the value behind the sign changed, this qualitative research used the semiotic approach. Connection or relation between symbolic sign in ondel-ondel structure and building elements were collaborated with society condition as the background and impact of the society on that time to get the value. The changes of ondel-ondel’s meanings and functions in building elements have been produced and contracted as its user way of thinking based on its form and context. The meaning interpretation of ondel-ondel craftsman and audience in particular time would be different with government’s policies. Key words: ondel-ondel, building elements, souvenir, meaning, function
Gereja Karismatik dan Inkulturasi Musik di Dalam Sistem Ibadahnya
Authors: Sasongko Hari 
Published: August 2019

The charismatic movement is an embryo of the birth of charismatic church in the world. The movement was began before the World War where the situation was marked by the economical decadence, particularly in the United States of America that caused uneasiness in several live of young community. The church model based on the power of Holly Spirit in the comprehension of Christian traditional faith. It is differenced from another church that grows in Europe. The church has been developing and finally, it is taking root on Western culture tradition, and then it appeared gospel music tradition. Unfortunately the members of this religious community are disposed another musical tradition that lives around them whereas they are something important to the success of progress of cultural dialog, so the charismatic chruch seem exclusive. By mean of historical studies, the writer try to critise on the prospect dialog between charismatic church and local tradition. The dialog will open the posibility of cultural spirit to furnish, support, and appreciate one to another. Keywords: charismatic, local music tradition, dialog, religious.
Mantra Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Musik Etnis Jampi
Authors: Wulanda Gigih Ovra 
Published: August 2019

Mantra is the title of a musical work with spells of West Kalimantan ethnic Malays as the main material for its work. The purpose of this composition is to express spell duality. The concept of duality here is a mantra that is useful as a medium of goodness and a second mantra as a medium for danger. The word mantra itself can be interpreted as words when spoken containing mystic or sacred.Through the stages of exploration, improvisation, until finally the process of explicitly forming spells of musical composition can be seen as a form of music that has three parts. Covers the beginning, middle and end. This composition is played by two different idioms including ethnic musical instruments and ethnic Javanese musical instruments. Keywords: dualism, spells, Malay, mystical
Kelentangan Dalam Ritual Merangin Pada Upacara Erau di Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Kapri Riana 
Published: August 2019

Merangin is one of the ritual stages in erau ceremony. Erau is a ceremony that held once a year to celebrate anniversary Tenggarong city. In this ceremony, there some rituals that should be held, one of them is merangin, that include in pra erau stage which have purpose to open the communicate with the unseen world. Ritual merangin is held in Serapo belian and done by belian (people who can talks the spell) for three nights. Merangin in implemetation presenting kelentangan ansamble that will be played from the beginning till the end ritual. The main purpose from ritual merangin is to telling the unseen things to attend the erau ceremony and to guard Kutai Kartanegara during the ceremony. This research using descriptive method of analysis with anthropological and ethnomusicology approach. Then, the next step is collecting the data with literature review, observation, interview and documentation to ritual merangin that held on 19th till 22nd of July 2017. This research also using theory of music function by Alan P. Merriam, cultural theory by Clifford Geertz and form of music science by Karl Edmund Prier SJ to analize the data and the answering the formulation problem. The result of this research is ritual merangin that presenting kelentangan ansamble having linkages that cant be separated because the ansamble is the part of the ritual. Kelentangan in ritual merangin have some function, that is ritual function, communication media function, and physical response function. The song that played by kelentangan ansamble having pattern which is the simple one and sounded repeated to create magical atmosphere so the message in the communication can be delivered to the unseen things.
Belajar Pocapan dari Ki Hadi Sugito
Authors: Budiarti Endah 
Published: August 2019

This paper discusses the application of the method of learning puppetry, especially Pocapan language (dialogue with puppet characters’). This method is produced by first examining Ki Hadi Sugito’s pocapan in three plays, namely Bagong Ratu, Ujung Sengara, and Wahyu Widayat. Ki Hadi Sugito’s wayang performance was chosen as a model with language considerations produced by Ki Hadi Sugito, simple and communicative. From the results of the study, a simpler text was created. This text is then used as teaching material in class. The text used as this teaching material does not mean limiting students but instead provides opportunities to be developed by students, according to their respective abilities. Tulisan ini membicarakan penerapan metode belajar bahasa pedalangan khususnya bahasa pocapan (‘mendialogkan tokoh-tokoh wayang’). Metode ini dihasilkan dengan terlebih dahulu meneliti pocapan Ki Hadi Sugito dalam tiga lakon yaitu Bagong Ratu, Ujung Sengara, dan Wahyu Widayat. Pergelaran wayang versi Ki Hadi Sugito dipilih sebagai model dengan pertimbangan bahasa yang diproduksi Ki Hadi Sugito sederhana dan komunikatif. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dibuatlah sebuah teks pocapan yang lebih sederhana. Teks ini kemudian digunakan sebagai bahan ajar di kelas. Teks yang digunakan sebagai bahan ajar ini tidak berarti membatasi mahasiswa tetapi justru memberi peluang untuk dikembangkan oleh mahasiswa, sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing.
Immuno-Oncology Medicines: Policy Implications and Economic Considerations
Authors: Adunlin Georges , Dong Jenny , Freeman Maisha Kelly 
Published: August 2019

Significant progress has taken place in the field of cancer immunotherapy in recent years. Cancer immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, have shown rather dramatic results and are believed to have completely transformed the field of oncology. However, these transformational therapies are more expensive than previous cancer therapies. As more cancer immunotherapy agents are being developed, with some already being marketed, it is important to consider how economic constraints will shape health policy and value assessment related to these agents. A number of strategies have been suggested to alleviate the price burden and the ensuing concerns about the sustainability of publicly funded healthcare systems. Among these strategies, value-based pricing (VBP) for innovative drugs dominates the headlines in the field of oncology. The specifics of how VBP may be implemented in the United States is still unclear. Nonetheless, policy reform and economic considerations will have to be incorporated into the planning of VBP. The objective of this paper is multifold: (i) to identify the factors affecting the impact of cancer immunotherapy on healthcare cost; (ii) to critically appraise current approaches used to assess the value of novel cancer therapies; (iii) to assess the methodological challenges associated with the economic evaluation of cancer immunotherapy. As the health care system in the U.S transitions toward a value-based model, the need for a formal value assessment framework is warranted in cancer immunotherapy.

Article Type: Review
Realismo e fotografia: Dioramas de Hiroshi Sugimoto do Museu de História Natural de Nova Iorque
Authors: Almeida Angela Prada de 
Published: August 2019

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar a representação dos Dioramas nos Museus de História Natural, tendo como ponto de partida o olhar do fotógrafo japonês Hiroshi Sugimoto. Sugimoto fotografou estes cenários artificiais, colocando em questão o discurso do realismo da imagem fotográfica. O olhar do fotógrafo envolve estruturas de cognição. A visão monocular e a representação do espaço em perspectiva implicam na tradição de conceber o que é visto como “realidade”. Paradigmas do discurso fotográfico e características próprias da fotografia inter-relacionam-se com particularidades da cultura japonesa. As fotografias e ideias imagéticas criadas por Sugimoto sugerem conceitos teóricos e suscitam análises sobre construções culturais: maneiras de conceber a visualidade que nos cerca, a partir do olhar do fotógrafo.