bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF TAPPING THERAPY ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT PURWOKERTO
Authors: Isworo Atyanti , Ekowati Wahyu 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to microvascular and macrovascular complications. This condition makes DM patients at higher risk of experiencing stress. Tapping Therapy is one of nursing intervention that can reduce stress. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of tapping therapy on blood glucose levels in Primary Health Center South Purwokerto. Methods: This research was a quantitative with a quasi experimental with control group, recruited 30 respondents, consisted of 15 respondents who were trained on tapping therapy, one time daily for 30 minutes for four weeks and the other respondents were as the control group. The purposive sampling was used as the sample collection method. Wilcoxon test was employed to examine the differences of the mean of blood glucose levels between intervention and control groups. Results. The result revealed that there was a significant difference of blood glucose levels before and after treatment in intervention group (p = 0.003, α =0.05). Discussion: The conclusion was that the tapping therapy can decrease blood glucose level on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Purwokerto. This research recommendation was to apply tapping therapy to patient with diabetes mellitus at least one time daily for 30 minute. Keyword: blood glucose, diabetes, tapping therapy
The Effectiviness of Mini-Cex Towards Clinical Competency Achievement in Neurological Examination of Clinical Practice Nursing Students
Authors: Amila Amila , Hasibuan Eva Kartika , Sinurat Lasma Rina 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Mini-CEX (Mini Clinical Evaluation Exercise) is a method of evaluation to assess the clinical skills of students through direct observation and provide constructive feedback. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Mini-CEX towards clinical competency achievement in neurological examination of clinical practice nursing students at General Hospital Medan.Methods: The research design was quasi experiment with the post-test only with control group approach. The samples were 60 respondents who divided into two groups: 27 respondents in the control group, and 33 respondents in the intervention group. Samples were chosen using the total sampling method.This study used the Mini-CEX to evaluate competency of nursing students and firstly developed in Indonesian by Nursing Study Program in Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The data were analyzed by descriptive and Mann Whitney test.Results :The study showed that mean score of neurological examination competence in the intervention group (77±8.33) was higher than the control group (68.19 ±7.53). There were significant differences of the clinical competency between two groups of samples with p value 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions : Clinical practice nursing students competency were improved using Mini-CEX method. It is recommended that the nursing study program use Mini-CEX method to evaluate clinical nursing practice so that student’s learning competency is increasing.
TECHNOLOGY, PROCESSES, AND TECHNICAL DEVICES TO MANUFACTURE MINCE OF SMALL-SIZED FISH AND ITS USING
Authors: Yarochkin A. P. , Boitsova T. M. 
Published: July 2018

New technology of small-sized fish processing is substantiated with shock loads that provides splitting of fish meat to fiber particles and their separating from skin and skeleton bones. The separation is realized by straining the water pulp, then the resulting suspension is thickened and the mince is produced in continuous centrifuges with screw discharging. Technological and physical-chemical characteristics of small-sized fish species are discussed. The main principles of the muscle tissue disintegration are considered, parameters of the disintegrator and rational modes of the process are determined. Optimal constructive solutions of certain units and the whole system of machines are designed for the most effective processing. Rational operating modes of washing and dehydration of the muscle tissue are determined taking into account parameters of the intermediate crushed raw materials, as size of the particles and content of dry and dense substances. To improve the process of dehydration, an operation of preliminary thickening of the minced suspension is proposed and size of the net cloth is selected for better separation of the minced mass from washing waters. Centrifuges for final separation of the mince are recommended. Possibility of partial replacement of the fresh water for washing with the seawater is considered. Organoleptic and technical-chemical properties of the produced mince are assessed and its biological value is evaluated. The mince corresponds to requirements for the washed fish mince. In the tests of a full-automated processing line, its output reached 16 % of the raw materials. Recommendations for the mince using for manufacturing of ready-made food products are given. Initial requirements for the raw materials and design documentation for the system of machines (processing line) for processing of small-sized fish are presented.
Application Research on Big Data in Material Bidding and Procurement Management
Authors: Zhou Ze 
Published: July 2018

The 21st century is an era of rapid development of informatization. Under the background of the development of this era, people are increasingly researching the application of information technology. The application of big data technology is the development and application trend of an information technology formed after the rapid development of modern information technology. Big data technology has been applied to the development of many industries, including the material bidding and procurement management as well. With the aid of scientific analysis of big data, it is possible to help material procurement management to analyze the corresponding bidding procurement information, which is an important guarantee for improving its bidding procurement management capabilities. In view of this, this article has conducted special research on the application of big data in material bidding and procurement management, hoping to provide references for the application of big data technology in material bidding and procurement management with the help of the research in this article.
Uji Daya Hasil Sepuluh Galur Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Bersari Bebas yang Potensial Sebagai Varietas Unggul
Authors: Kusmanto . , Ritonga Arya Widura , Syukur Muhamad 
Published: July 2018

<em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan beberapa galur harapan cabai bersari bebas (OP) hasil pemuliaan Laboratorium Pemuliaan IPB dengan varietas cabai OP komersial dan mendapatkan galur yang memiliki karakter-karakter yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan varietas pembanding tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2010 sampai Januari 2011 di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo IPB. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan tiga belas perlakuan dan tiga ulangan sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 39 satuan percobaan. Galur yang diuji yaitu F6001004-5, F6002003-9, F6002005-4-76, F6002046-2, F6015002-8, F7002001-4, F7009002-1, F7009015-4, F7009019-1, dan F7015008-5, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan tiga varietas cabai komersial yaitu varietas Trisula, Gelora, dan Tit Super. Peubah yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, tinggi dikotomus, diameter batang, lebar kanopi, lebar daun, panjang daun, umur berbunga, bobot per buah, bobot buah layak pasar, dan bobot buah total. Berdasarkan peubah yang diamati menunjukkan bahwa galur F6002046-2, F6001004-5 dan F7009015-4 berpotensi sebagai calon varietas unggul.</em>
Manajemen Penyadapan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) Perkebunan Karet di Simalungun, Sumatera, Utara
Authors: Wiguna Hendra , Supijatno . 
Published: July 2018

<p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi manajemen penyadapan tanaman karet. Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di Perkebunan Karet Simalungun, Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 10 Februari hingga 9 Juni 2014. Manajemen penyadapan ditujukan untuk menjaga kontinuitas dan meningkatan produksi karet alam sesuai dengan umur ekonomis tanaman. Persentase populasi tanaman siap sadap rata-rata per-hanca di PT BSRE pada tahun tanam 2005 dan 2009 adalah 96.82%. Konsumsi kulit sadapan antara penyadap kelas A dan kelas B pada sistem sadap tarik ½ S d/3 dan sadap sorong ¼ S d/3 tidak berbeda nyata dan belum sesuai dengan standar penyadapan perusahaan. Faktor pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja penyadap mempengaruhi produksi cuplump pada sistem sadap tarik ½ S d/3, sedangkan faktor usia tidak mempengaruhi. Faktor pendidikan, usia, dan pengalaman kerja penyadap tidak mempengaruhi produksi cuplump pada sistem sadap sorong ¼ S d/3. Manajemen bidang sadap dan penggunaan zat stimulansia di perkebunan karet ini bersifat spesifik klon. Penyakit kering alur sadap (KAS) klon seri PB nyata lebih tinggi pada tahun tanam 2005 dibandingkan pada tahun tanam 2009, sedangkan penyakit KAS pada klon PB 330 dan DMI 35 tidak berbeda nyata pada tahun tanam sama. </span></em></p>
Prevención de la infección por Streptococcus del grupo B en gestantes
Authors: Martínez Sánchez Lina María , Restrepo Arango Marcos , Sánchez Díaz Emmanuel , Marín Cárdenas Juan Sebastián , Gallego González Daniel , Velez Pelaez Maria Camila 
Published: July 2018

Introducción: La infección neonatal por Streptococcus del Grupo B en mujeres gestantes es un problema creciente a nivel mundial y tiene múltiples consecuencias para el recién nacido, su prevención impacta directamente la morbi-mortalidad neonatal. Objetivo: Brindar al lector información relevante sobre la importancia clínica, nuevos métodos de tamizaje y formas de prevención de la infección por Streptococcus del Grupo B en gestantes, que será de utilidad para evitar complicaciones del binomio materno-fetal. Metodología: En esta revisión de la literatura, se estudiaron 53 artículos, abordando evidencia tanto en el ámbito local e internacional, utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Google Scholar, dentro los criterios de búsqueda se tuvo en cuenta el año de publicación, incluyendo artículos que fueron publicados a partir del año 2011. Resultados: La comunidad internacional ha desarrollado guías y planes de prevención; en la actualidad, para una profilaxis y prevención adecuada se proponen diversos métodos, partiendo del tamizaje para las maternas, uso de antibióticos durante el embarazo y parto, además del desarrollo de vacunas maternas para prevenir infecciones. Conclusiones: La colonización por Streptococcus del Grupo B en gestantes y el riesgo que conlleva para el recién nacido y su madre, exige una constante actualización en técnicas de tamizaje, prevención y manejo. Numerosos avances en estos campos vienen llevándose a cabo en los últimos años y su fortalecimiento y desarrollo será clave para impactar positivamente la morbi-mortalidad materno-fetal. [Martínez-Sánchez LM, Restrepo-Arango M, Sánchez-Díaz E, Marín-Cárdenas JS, Gallego-González D, Vélez-Peláez MC. Prevención de la infección por Streptococcus del grupo B en gestantes. MedUNAB 2017; 20(2): 182-189].
Comparative determination of digestibility and energy contents of Heliz and Parzuk with traditional forages by in vivo and in vitro methods
Authors: ALTAÇLI Selçuk , EKİNCİ Mahmut , DENİZ Suphi 
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to determine digestibility and energy contents of plants heliz (Prangos pabularia) and parzuk (Hippomarathrum microcarpum) with in vivo and in vitro methods and also to compare them to traditional. Seven male Red Karaman hoggets were used in the trial. Digestibilities of four different forages were determined with classical and two-stage digestibility methods. Moreover, energy contents of forages were also estimated using both digestibility values. In situ degradation characteristics of these forages were also evaluated. In the in vivo trial for digestibility, the degrees of digestibility of four different forage plants were determined by ‘’missing block trial pattern’’. In vivo organic matter digestibility (OMD) of parzuk and heliz (75.52% and 73.46%) were higher than those of dried meadow grass (68.94%) and dried alfalfa hays (65.81%), (P&lt;0.05). These difference were reflected in energy contents and DE (digestible energy) (3.33 and 3.24Mcal/kg dry matter (DM)), ME (2.73 and 2.65 Mcal/kg) and NEL (net energy lactation) (1.73 and 1.68 Mcal/kg DM) values of parzuk and heliz were higher than those of meadow grass (3.04, 2.49 and 1.57 Mcal/kg DM) and dried alfalfa (2.90, 2.38 and 1.49 Mcal/kg DM) hays, (P&lt;0.05). In the two-stage digestibility method, OMD values were 71.88, 68.85, 66.99 and 58.52% for parzuk, heliz, meadow grass hay and dried alfalfa hay, respectively (P&lt;0.05) The highest OMD was observed in parzuk with two-stage digestibility method, while OMD of heliz and dried meadow grass were similar to that of parzuk, OMD of dried alfalfa was similar to that of dried meadow grass but less than those of parzuk and heliz (P&lt;0.05). In in situ experiment, degradability of dried alfalfa, parzuk and heliz were rapid after 4 hours incubation but degradability of meadow grass hay were slow. Dry matter digestibility of meadow grass hay, dried alfalfa hay, parzuk and heliz was 72.45, 76.36, 88.36 and 84.21%, respectively at end of 48 hours incubation period (P&lt;0.05). In conclusion, parzuk and heliz grown at highlands, in case of cultivation, these plants can be alternative forages to other high quality forages such as alfalfa hay.
STUDI DISKRIPTIF TENTANG MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENGELUARAN LOCHEA PADA IBU NIFAS HARI KE-4
Authors: Qiftiyah Mariyatul , Ulya Karimatul 
Published: July 2018

Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah masa setelah plasenta lahir dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Pada masa nifas terjadi perubahan fisiologi salah satunya adalah involusi uteri. Dalam proses involusi uteri terjadi pengeluaran lochea yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu mobilisasi dini. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi diskriptif tentang mobilisasi dini terhadap pengeluaran lochea pada ibu nifas hari ke-4 di BPM Asri dan Polindes Permata Bunda Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh ibu nifas yang usia lebih dari 3 hari pada bulan Maret- Mei tahun 2018 diBPM Asri dan Polindes Permata Bunda Tuban. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebesar 32 responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah mobilisasi dini dan pengeluaran lochea.Hasil penelitian yang di laksanakan di BPM Asri dan Polindes Permata Bunda pada bulan Maret- mei dari 32 responden,sebagian besar 2l (65,62%) responden melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan cepat, dan sebagian besar 18 (56,25%) responden dengan pengeluaran lochea sesuai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar ibu nifas melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan cepat dan dengan pengeluaran lochea sesuai. Sebaiknya dilakukan peningkatan mutu pelayanan disetiap instansi pelayanan kesehatan dengan selalu memberikan informasi tentang perubahan psikologis, fisiologis dan pengeluaran lochea pada ibu nifas.Kata Kunci: Mobilisasi Dini, Lochea
Aspectos epidemiológicos de la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en Cotopaxi
Authors: QUISHPE  JARA GRACIELA DE LAS MERCEDES 
Published: July 2018

Introducción: El Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) es un agente que ataca el sistema inmune, deprimiéndolo progresivamente y evoluciona al Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA). Las muertes por esta causa en Ecuador representan el 3% en América Latina, reportes de 2014 según ONUSIDA, muestran que existen 31855 personas viviendo actualmente con VIH en Ecuador, no existen datos por provincia que reflejen la tendencia epidemiológica de la pandemia.
Objetivo: Describir los aspectos sociodemogràficos que caracterizan el comportamiento de la infección por VIH en Cotopaxi.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo longitudinal y retrospectivo en el primer semestre del 2015 en el Hospital Provincial General de Latacunga.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 114 pacientes en el estudio, de ellos 12 casos nuevos. Predominò el sexo masculino en 72,8%, las edades comprendidas entre 20-34 años en el 57,89%. El cantòn de mayor incidencia fue La Manà con 39,47%. En cuanto al estado clìnico; infectados 53,51% y en fase SIDA 46,49%.
Conclusiones: El comportamiento epidemiológico de la infección por VIH en la Provincia de Cotopaxi refleja que predominó el sexo masculino, raza mestiza y las edades comprendidas entre 20 y 34 años.
Postura y flexibilidad del personal docente de la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud en la Universidad Técnica del Norte
Authors: Moreno Martin Mónica 
Published: July 2018

Introducción. El mantener una postura correcta en el puesto de trabajo es muy importante para prevenir y evitar el rápido avance de numerosas patologías músculo esqueléticas.
Objetivo. Describir la postura y flexibilidad en una muestra de 51 docentes. Metodología. Es un estudio descriptivo transversal. Las personas evaluadas se encuentran mayoritariamente en el rango etario de 25 a 56 años de edad, 40 de género femenino y 11 del masculino, se utilizó para la investigación métodos observacionales como: el test de evaluación postural estática, para postura, el test de Adams para escoliosis, para la flexibilidad isquiosural se aplicó el test de sit and reach. Resultados. Con la evaluación postural estática se evidenció que el 33% del grupo de las personas incluidas en el estudio tiene inclinación derecha de cabeza acompañada de un 69 % de inclinación de hombro derecho. El test de Adams mostró que la mayoría presenta un signo negativo con 94% y solo el 6% signo positivo. El test de flexibilidad permite considerar que en el 29% el nivel de flexibilidad es deficiente, nivel bajo el 25% y nivel muy bajo el 12%. Conclusiones. El personal docente incluido en el estudio no presenta alteraciones graves en su postura, tomando en cuenta que la alteración evidente es en cuello y hombro. En la evaluación de escoliosis con el test de Adams dio negativo y en la evaluación de la flexibilidad el resultado fue que esta es deficiente y baja
The effect of quench-aging on the mechanical properties of Zn-27Al-1Cu alloy
Authors: Aydın Murat , Şenaslan Fatih 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe ternary alloy Zn-27Al-1Cu was produced by permanent mold casting. As-cast alloy was aged for different periods after being subjected to solution treatment followed by water quenching. The microstructure, mechanical properties and fatigue behavior of as-cast and heat-treated alloy were then investigated. The quench-aging eliminated the as-cast dendritic structure and produced a uniform microstructure consisting of large grains combined with precipitates. The hardness and tensile strength generally increased, whereas the ductility slightly decreased with aging time. Under all conditions, the longest fatigue life was obtained from the alloy that had been aged for 0.5 h, while the alloy which had been aged for 10 h exhibited the shortest. The fatigue properties were found to be more dependent on impact toughness and elongation, rather than tensile strength.
Effect of lubricant additives on the tribological behavior of aluminum alloy against steel
Authors: Lingala S. , Jayne D. , Ernst F. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This study aims to understand the impact of various lubricant additives on the friction- and wear behavior of aluminum alloys against steel. Employing the aluminum alloy Al 6061 and the steel AISI E 52100 as representatives, we studied the effects of the main additives typically found in fully formulated lubricants individually by formulating model lubricants consisting of base oil and just one additive at a time. The additives we studied include sulfurized olefin, complex alkyl phosphate amine, alkyl phosphite, overbased calcium sulphonate, zinc dithiophosphate (ZDP), and calcium sulfonate detergents. For each model lubricant, as well as for the base oil and the fully formulated oil, we performed ball-on-disc experiments with aluminum alloy balls on steel discs. We obtained the friction coefficient, determined the wear volume of the aluminum alloy, and analyzed the composition of the wear surface. We found that all additives except calcium sulfonate detergents promote the formation of aluminum oxide. Among all individually tested additives, zinc dithiophosphate provides the best wear resistance, while sulfurized olefin provides the lowest friction. The lowest friction combined with the second lowest wear rate was actually observed for a fully formulated oil (containing an optimized mixture of several additives).
Microstructure of an oxide scale formed on ATI 718Plus superalloy during oxidation at 850 °C characterised using analytical electron microscopy
Authors: Lech Sebastian , Gil Aleksander , Cempura Grzegorz , Agüero Alina , Kruk Adam , Czyrska-Filemonowicz Aleksandra 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The microstructure of a scale formed on the ATI 718Plus superalloy during oxidation at 850 °C for up to 1 000 h in air was characterised using various electron microscopy techniques taking advantage of recent development and capabilities of energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The study shows that a protective multilayered Cr2O3 scale was formed on this alloy; the outer Cr2O3 layer was coarse-grained, while the inner one was fine-grained. Underneath, a thin layer composed of TiNbO4 as well as an internal oxidation zone that was a dozen or so micrometres thick and consisted of individual Al2O3 precipitates had formed. The growth of the Cr2O3 layer caused the appearance of a chromium depletion zone, in which the γ′ particles were not observed.
BARREIRAS E CAPACIDADE INOVATIVA: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA BASE WEB OF SCIENCE
Authors: Barbieri da Rosa Luciana Aparecida , Gomes Clandia Maffini , Kneipp Jordana Marques , Martins-Rodrigues Maria Carolina , Vestena Débora 
Published: July 2018

<p>O objetivo deste estudo é compreender quais as características da literatura científica internacional que relaciona a temática barreiras á inovação e capacidade inovativa no período de 2007 a 2017. Para isso, a metodologia estabelecida foi uma pesquisa bibliométrica, descritiva. A amostra foi baseada na Web of Science, totalizando 107 artigos selecionados. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o ano de maior número de publicações foi 2012. O Journal of Knowledge Management apresentou o maior número de publicações com 06 no total. Quanto aos autores que publicaram sobre o tema, há uma multiplicidade e diversidade, já em relação as instituições que se destacam em termos de publicações pode-se citar Complutense University Of Madrid, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Polytechnic University of Milan, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, University of Manchester. Assim, sugere-se para futuros estudos expandir a busca de artigos sobre os temas em outras bases, bem como eventos científicos nacionais e internacionais.</p>