bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Volatile fatty acids build-up and its effect on E. coli inactivation during excreta stabilisation in single-stage and two-stage systems
Authors: Riungu Joy , Ronteltap Mariska , van Lier Jules B. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Digestion and co-digestion of faecal matter collected from urine diverting dehydrating toilet faeces (UDDT-F) and mixed organic market waste (OMW) was studied in single stage pilot scale mesophilic plug-flow anaerobic reactors at UDDT-F:OMW ratios 4:1 and 1:0. Escherichia coli inactivation and volatile fatty acids (VFA) build-up was monitored at sampling points located along the reactor profile. When applying UDDT-F:OMW ratio of 4:1 at 12% total solids (TS), E. coli inactivation achieved was 2.3 log times higher than that achieved in UDDT-F:OMW ratio of 1:0. In subsequent trials, a two-stage reactor was researched, applying a UDDT-F:OMW ratio of 4:1 and 10 or 12% TS slurry concentrations. Highest VFA concentrations of 16.3 ± 1.3 g/L were obtained at a pH of 4.9 in the hydrolysis/acidogenesis reactor, applying a UDDT-F:OMW ratio of 4:1 and 12% TS, corresponding to a non-dissociated (ND)-VFA concentration of 6.9 ± 2.0 g/L. The corresponding decay rate reached a value of 1.6 per day. In the subsequent methanogenic plug-flow reactor, a decay rate of 1.1 per day was attained within the first third part of the reactor length, which declined to 0.6 per day within the last third part of the reactor length. Results show that a two-stage system is an efficient way to enhance pathogen inactivation during anaerobic digestion.
Wytyczne Stolicy Apostolskiej dotyczące zarządzania dobrami w instytutach życia konsekrowanego i w stowarzyszeniach życia apostolskiego
Authors: KALETA PAWEŁ 
Published: March 2018

Przedmiotem artykułu jest list okólny Kongregacji ds. Instytutów Życia Konsekrowanego i Stowarzyszeń Życia Apostolskiego noszący tytuł Wytyczne dotyczące zarządzania majątkiem instytutów życia konsekrowanego i stowarzyszeń życia apostolskiego. Autor podkreśla, że list okólny jest odzwierciedleniem trudności w zarządzaniu i wskazanie pomocnych wytycznych. W liście nie wszystkie zostały podjęte aspekty zarządzania, skupiono się raczej na wytycznych, które mają pomóc w zarządzaniu dobrami kościelnymi. Istotnym znaczeniem w zarządzaniu dobrami zakonnymi jest transparentność sprawozdań oraz wierność charyzmatowi zakonnemu w zarządzaniu. Postulat transparentności ma podnieść wiarygodność w realizacji misji instytutu. Innym, równie ważnym, zagadnieniem jest integralność finansów i kolegialność w podejmowaniu decyzji. Dlatego w sytuacjach zawiłych Kongregacja sugeruje przeprowadzenie konsultacji ze świeckimi specjalistami, oraz z innymi członkami instytutów.Ciekawym spostrzeżeniem jest konstrukcja listu okólnego, który na wstępie i w zakończeniu Kongregacja odwołuje się do formacji w wymiarze ekonomicznym.
Metal-based Nanoparticles as Conductive Mediators in Electrochemical Sensors: A Mini Review
Authors: Karimi-Maleh Hassan , Karimi Fatemeh , FallahShojaei Abdollah , Tabatabaeian Khalil , Arshadi Mohammad , Rezapour Morteza 
Published: March 2018

Background:Modified electrodes are a new approach to improving the characteristics of the electrochemical sensors. The high conductivity and low charge transfer resistance are the major properties of new mediators for improving electrochemical sensors. Metal-based nanoparticles showed good electrical conductivity and can be selected as the suitbale mediator for modified electrodes.Objective:Recently, metal-based nanoparticles, such as Au nanoparticle, TiO2 nanoparticle, Fe3O4 nanoparticle and etc. were suggested as the suitable mediator for modification of solid electrodes. The high surface area and low charge transfer resistance of metal-based nanoparticles, suggested the exceptional intermediate in the electrochemical sensors. Here, we tried to consider these exceptional effects through reviewing some of the recently published works.
Recent Advances in Biosensors Based Nanostructure for Pharmaceutical Analysis
Authors: Pourbasheer Eslam , Azari Zhila , Ganjali Mohammad Reza 
Published: March 2018

Background:The development of novel nanostructures for pharmaceutical analysis has received great attention. Biosensors are a class of analytical techniques competent in the rapid quantification of drugs. Recently, the nanostructures have been applied for modification of biosensors.Objective:The goal of the present study is to review novel nanostructures for pharmaceutical analysis by biosensors.Method:In this review, the application of different biosensors was extensively discussed.Results:Biosensors based nanostructures are a powerful alternative to conventional analytical techniques, enabling highly sensitive, real-time, and high-frequency monitoring of drugs without extensive sample preparation. Several examples of their application have been reported.Conclusion:The present paper reviews the recent advances on the pharmaceutical analysis of biosensor based nanostructures.
Workability, Setting Time and Strength of High-Strength Concrete Containing High Volume of Palm Oil Fuel Ash
Authors: Zeyad A.M. , Tayeh Bassam A. , Saba Abdalla M. , Johari M.A. Megat 
Published: March 2018

Introduction:
Palm oil fuel ash in two various forms-ground (GPOFA) by heat-treated carbon-free ultrafine of a median particle size of 2 μm (UPOFA) were utilized to produce high strength concretes (HSC-GPOFA (HSCgx), HSC-UPOFA (HSCux), and HSC-OPC) at different levels ordinary Portland cement (OPC) partial replacements (x) of 20, 40 and 60%.

Methods:
The workability (slump, slump loss, and compacting factor), initial and final setting times and strength in both forms of concrete were investigated.

Results and Conclusion:
The results showed that HSCu had improved physical properties and chemical compositions, extended setting times, enhanced workability, better strength, and enhanced workability retention compared to HSCg and HSC-OPC. Further, POFA carbon content negatively influenced the workability and setting time, while its specific gravity had a positive influence due to the enhancement of paste volume and particles lubrication effects. However, carbon content and surface areas of POFA did not significantly influence the compressive strength of HSC at the level of partial OPC substitution not exceeding 40%.
Cervicothoracic Lordosis Can Influence Outcome After Posterior Cervical Spine Surgery
Authors: Brasil Albert Vincent Berthier , Fruett da Costa Pablo Ramon , Vial Antonio Delacy Martini , Barcellos Gabriel da Costa , Zauk Eduardo Balverdu , Worm Paulo Valdeci , Ferreira Marcelo Paglioli , Ferreira Nelson Pires 
Published: March 2018

Background:Previous studies on the correlation between cervical sagittal balance with improvement in quality of life showed significant results only for parameters of the anterior translation of the cervical spine (such as C2-C7 SVA).Objective:We test whether a new parameter,cervicothoracic lordosis, can predict clinical success in this type of surgery.Methods:The focused group involved patients who underwent surgical treatment of cervical degenerative disk disease by the posterior approach, due to myelopathy, radiculopathy or a combination of both. Neurologic deficit was measured before and after surgery with the Nurick Scale, postoperative quality of life, physical and mental components of SF-36 and NDI. Cervicothoracic lordosis and various sagittal balance parameters were also measured. Cervicothoracic lordosis was defined as the angle between: a) the line between the centroid of C2 and the centroid of C7; b) the line between the centroid of C7 and the centroid of T6. Correlations between postoperative quality of life and sagittal parameters were calculated.Results:Twenty-nine patients between 27 and 78 years old were evaluated. Surgery types were simple decompression (laminectomy or laminoforaminotomy) (3 patients), laminoplasty (4 patients) and laminectomy with fusion in 22 patients. Significant correlations were found for C2-C7 SVA and cervicothoracic lordosis. C2-C7 SVA correlated negatively with MCS (r=-0.445, p=0.026) and PCS (r=-0.405, p=0.045). Cervicothoracic lordosis correlated positively with MCS (r=0.554, p= 0.004) and PCS (r=0.462, p=0.020) and negatively with NDI (r=-0.416, p=0.031).Conclusion:The parametercervicothoracic lordosiscorrelates with improvement of quality life after surgery for cervical degenerative disk disease by the posterior approach.
The Value of Phenotypes in Knee Osteoarthritis Research
Authors: Nelson Fred R T 
Published: March 2018

Background:
Over the past decade, phenotypes have been used to help categorize knee osteoarthritis patients relative to being subject to disease, disease progression, and treatment response. A review of potential phenotype selection is now appropriate. The appeal of using phenotypes is that they most rely on simple physical examination, clinically routine imaging, and demographics. The purpose of this review is to describe the panoply of phenotypes that can be potentially used in osteoarthritis research.

Methods:
A search of PubMed was used singularly to review the literature on knee osteoarthritis phenotypes.

Results:
Four phenotype assembly groups were based on physical features and noninvasive imaging. Demographics included metabolic syndrome (dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and diabetes). Mechanical characteristics included joint morphology, alignment, the effect of injury, and past and present history. Associated musculoskeletal disorder characteristics included multiple joint involvement, spine disorders, neuromuscular diseases, and osteoporosis. With the knee as an organ, tissue characteristics were used to focus on synovium, meniscus, articular cartilage, patella fat pad, bone sclerosis, bone cysts, and location of pain.

Discussion:
Many of these phenotype clusters require further validation studies. There is special emphasis on knee osteoarthritis phenotypes due to its predominance in osteoarthritic disorders and the variety of tissues in that joint. More research will be required to determine the most productive phenotypes for future studies.

Conclusion:
The selection and assignment of phenotypes will take on an increasing role in osteoarthritis research in the future.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN AUDITOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERLAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN AUDIT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP REAKSI INVESTOR
Authors: Sumantri Sumantri , Desiana Desiana , Hendi Hendi 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>Audit delays can be happen in any corporations. Audit delays are determined by the number of days that elapse from the end of auditees’ fiscal years till the date of audit report released. On time information will be quick reaction by investor. It is important to understand factors that influence audit delay since it directly affects the timeliness of financial reporting which is one of the most important qualitative attributes of financial statements. This research uses 534 firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchanges, which is selected by using purposive sampling method. Those selected firms announced their financial statements during the 2016. Based on the regression result of the research, those selected samples and qualified the selected criteria are 403 samples. The result of the research showed that the company size, audit complexity and industry classification have significant effect on the audit delays. Additional analyze of the research showed that audit delays has significant effect on the abnormal return to predict investor reaction. </em></p><p> </p><p>Keterlambatan penyelesaian audit dapat terjadi pada setiap perusahaan. Keterlambatan penyelesaian audit ditentukan dari jumlah hari yang berlalu sejak tanggal akhir tahun fiskal auditee hingga tanggal laporan audit diterbitkan. Hal ini penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan audit karena berpengaruh langsung terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan yang merupakan salah satu atribut yang terpenting dalam kualitatif laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 534 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yang dipilih dengan metode <em>purposive sampling</em>. Perusahaan yang dipilih melaporkan laporan keuangannya pada tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah 403 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, kompleksitas audit dan jenis industri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterlambatan penyelesaian audit. Analisis tambahan penelitian menunjukkan keterlambatan penyelesaian audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>abnormal return</em> untuk memprediksi reaksi investor.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU BERSALIN DALAM PEMANFAATAN BPJS DI PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA
Authors: Imelda Sonta 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>Reducing maternal mortality and infant create a government health and welfare programs for the public health sector so that health care can be more affordable by the poor. BPJS health programs is a social insurance program that guarantees health care and the fulfillment of basic health held in mutual cooperation with periodic charges. The purpose of the research to determine the factors associated with maternal behavior to use BPJS. Quantitative research with the analytical method, using cross sectional approach maternal subject of the research, by sample size of 90 respondents sampling quota sampling technique. The results showed there is a correlation between economic status pvalue = 0.002, knowledge pvalue = 0.013, the role of the officer pvalue = 0.000 while for education factor pvalue = 0.155 and motivation pvalue = 0.36 there aren’t relationship. Based on the research of the results, it can be concluded that many people can’t take BPJS because of low economic status, low of knowledge and the role of the officer is not active. the Suggestions for improved dissemination of BPJS in the city and rural areas.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Pemerintah membuat pragram untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi untuk kesehatan dan kesejahtraan masyarakat dibidang kesehatan agar pelayanan kesehatan dapat lebih terjangkau oleh masyarakat miskin. Program BPJS kesehatan adalah program jaminan sosial yang menjamin pemeliharaan kesehatan serta pemenuhan dasar kesehatan yang diselenggarakan secara gotong royong dengan iuran berkala, tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu bersalin dalam pemanfaatan BPJS. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional subjek yang diteliti ibu bersalin, besarnya sampel 90 responden tehnik pengambilan sampel quota sampling, uji statistik menggunakan uji <em>chi square</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan p<em>value</em> = 0,028, status ekonomi p<em>value</em> = 0,002, pengetahuan p<em>value</em> = 0,013, peran petugas p<em>value</em> = 0,006 dengan perilaku ibu dan dimana tidak ada hubungan motivasi p<em>value</em>= 0,356 . Disimpulkan didapat hubungan pendidikan, status ekonomi, Pengetahuan dan peran petugas. Maka disarankan agar petugas BPJS/ tenaga kesehatan ditingkatkan sosialisasi tentang BPJS baik dikota maupun dipedesaan.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
PENGARUH LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TERHADAP HARGA DIRI RENDAH LANSIA DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Narullita Dewi 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>Every one will experience age, where the elderly will arise changes as a result of the aging process. The aging process will cause both physical, psychosocial and spiritual issues. Psychosocial problems in the elderly one of them is low self-esteem. Low self-esteem problems in the elderly need to be addressed one of them with the action life review therapy. This</em><em> purpose</em><em> study is to determine the effect of life review therapy in the elderly who have low self-esteem in </em><em>Social Home in</em><em> Bungo Regency. Design of this study is quasi-experimental pretest and posttest with control group. </em><em>Technic </em><em>sampling by random sampling technique asignment as many as 40 people and classified into 20 </em><em>peoples </em><em>to intervention group</em><em>s</em><em> and 20 people</em><em>s</em><em> to control group. The instrument used in this study is the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. The Analysis </em><em>of </em><em>paired t test obtained an average low self-esteem in the intervention group before therapy is given at 17.95 and after therapy is given at 10.20, with p value = 0.000. This results that is a significant difference in low self-esteem after being given a life review therapy in the intervention group. Therapy life review is recommended to overcome low self-esteem of the elderly living in Social Home.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Setiap individu akan mengalami pertambahan usia, dimana lansia akan timbul perubahan-perubahan sebagai akibat proses penuaan. Proses penuaan tersebut akan menyebabkan masalah-masalah baik fisik, psikososial dan spiritual. Masalah psikososial pada lansia salah satunya adalah harga diri rendah. Masalah harga diri rendah pada lansia perlu diatasi salah satunya dengan tindakanlife review tehrapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh life review therapy pada lansia yang mengalami harga diri rendah di PSTW Kab.Bungo. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment pretest and posttest with control group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling asignment yaitu sebanyak 40 orang dan diklasifikasikan menjadi 20 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 20 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. Hasil uji paired t test didapatkan rata-rata harga diri rendah pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan terapi sebesar 17,95 dan setelah diberikan terapi sebesar 10,20, dengan nilai p value = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna harga diri rendah setelah diberikan terapi life review pada kelompok intervensi. Terapi life review direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi harga diri rendah pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW</p>
Characteristics of and risk factors for intervertebral disk extrusions in Pekingese
Authors: Chai Orit , Harrosh Tamar , Bdolah-Avram Tali , Mazaki-Tovi Michal , Shamir Merav H. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize and identify risk factors for intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE) in Pekingese.
DESIGN Retrospective case-control study.
ANIMALS 426 Pekingese (81 with confirmed IVDE and 345 without IVDE) admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital from 2005 through 2015.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed and data were extracted regarding age, sex, body weight, body condition score, coat color, chief reason for initial evaluation, body system involved, and diagnosis. Survey radiographs of the vertebral column were examined. Data were compared between the confirmed IVDE and non-IVDE groups.
RESULTS Confirmed IVDE was uncommon in dogs < 2 years of age (2/81 [2%]). The extrusion was primarily located in the thoracolumbar (n = 57 [70%]) and cervical (22 [27%]) regions; the most common sites were T12–13 and C6–7. The number of radiographically visible calcified disks was significantly greater in the confirmed IVDE versus non-IVDE group, and the presence of calcified disks in the T10-L4 region was associated with increased odds of IVDE (OR, 21.2). Black coat color was significantly more prevalent in the confirmed IVDE versus non-IVDE group and was associated with increased odds of developing IVDE (OR, 1.6). Mean body weight and the proportion of spayed female dogs were significantly greater in the confirmed IVDE versus non-IVDE group.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Several risk factors for confirmed IVDE in Pekingese were identified that could be useful for counseling clients about the disease or, with additional research, designing selective breeding programs to reduce the prevalence of IVDE in the breed.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten dan Kota Tangerang
Authors: Hakim Aceng Lukmanul 
Published: March 2018

Early Childhood Education (ECE) is an institute carrying out a formal education for children age 0-6 before entering elementary school. This foundation aims to continue the education as well as to execute parentsâ€™s commendation that has been putting down in the family, where as the elementary school (ES) is the institution of education that prepared children age 6-13 for entering next education. The students of elementary school, who were from early childhood education have shown up achievement compared to those who were not. This achievement is not only in intellectual aspec, but in psychomotoric aspec, value and attitude with a significant performant. That achievement is not only at Tangerang City, but at Tangerang Major. On the other hand hadmaster and the teacherâ€™s first class in elementary school at Tangerang City inclined have a way of view of education more higher than at Tangerang Major.ABSTRAKÂ Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah lembaga yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan formal bagi anakanak yang berumur 0-6 tahun sebelum memasuki sekolah dasar. Lembaga ini membantu melanjutkan pendidikan Â yang Â dasar-dasarnya Â telah diletakkan Â oleh Â orang Â tua Â dalam Â keluarga, Â sedangkan Â sekolah dasar adalah lembaga pendidikan yang dipersiapkan bagi anak-anak umur 6-13 tahun guna memasuki jenjang Â pendidikan Â selanjutnya. Â Siswa Â sekolah Â dasar yang mengikuti Â pendidikan Â anak Â usia Â dini Â lebih berprestasi dari pada siswa yang tidak mengikutinya. Prestasi ini tidak hanya pada aspek intelektual, namun juga aspek psikomotorik, nilai dan sikap dengan perbedaan yang signifikan. Prestasi ini pun tidak hanya di Kota Tangerang, melainkan juga di Kabupaten Tangerang. Di pihak lain kepala sekolah dasar dan guru kelas I di Kota Tangerang cenderung memiliki cara pandang terhadap pendidikan lebih tinggi dari pada di Kabupaten Tangerang.