bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical study of a patient with congenital myotonic dystrophy reveals chylothorax as neonatal presentation of the disease
Authors: Valenzuela Irene , Linés Marcos , Martínez-Sáez Elena , Cueto-González Ana , Castillo Félix , Tizzano Eduardo 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Congenital myotonic dystrophy type 1 presents with severe generalized weakness, hypotonia and respiratory involvement after birth with high mortality and poor outcome among survivors. We report on a patient that prenatally showed polyhydramnios and arthrogypotic attitude. Postnatal examination was compatible with the diagnosis of congenital myopathy. A rare finding associated with the patient was chylothorax. Genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis of myotonic dystrophy. Few prenatal and neonatal cases of congenital myotonic dystrophy associated with chylothorax have been reported in the literature. We reviewed all cases reported to date showing congenital myopathic weakness in association with chylothorax to delineate the clinical manifestations that allow an early diagnosis and management of this syndrome. Possible mechanisms to explain the association between myopathy and chylothorax are also discussed.
Comparison of Decisions Quality of Heuristic Methods with Limited Depth-First Search Techniques in the Graph Shortest Path Problem
Authors: Vatutin Eduard 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe article deals with the problem of analysis of effectiveness of the heuristic methods with limited depth-first search techniques of decision obtaining in the test problem of getting the shortest path in graph. The article briefly describes the group of methods based on the limit of branches number of the combinatorial search tree and limit of analyzed subtree depth used to solve the problem. The methodology of comparing experimental data for the estimation of the quality of solutions based on the performing of computational experiments with samples of graphs with pseudo-random structure and selected vertices and arcs number using the BOINC platform is considered. It also shows description of obtained experimental results which allow to identify the areas of the preferable usage of selected subset of heuristic methods depending on the size of the problem and power of constraints. It is shown that the considered pair of methods is ineffective in the selected problem and significantly inferior to the quality of solutions that are provided by ant colony optimization method and its modification with combinatorial returns.
Earth-based construction material field tests characterization in the Alto Douro Wine Region
Authors: Cardoso Rui , Pinto Jorge , Paiva Anabela , Lanzinha João Carlos 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe Alto Douro Wine Region, located in the northeast of Portugal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, presents an abundant vernacular building heritage. This building technology is based on a timber framed structure filled with a composite earth-based material. A lack of scientific studies related to this technology is evident, furthermore, principally in rural areas, this traditional building stock is highly deteriorated and damaged because of the rareness of conservation and strengthening works, which is partly related to the non-engineered character of this technology and to the knowledge loosed on that technique. Those aspects motivated the writing of this paper, whose main purpose is the physical and chemical characterization of the earth-based material applied in the tabique buildings of that region through field tests. Consequently, experimental work was conducted and the results obtained allowed, among others, the proposal of a series of adequate field tests. At our knowledge, this is the first time field tests are undertaken for tabique technology. This information will provide the means to assess the suitability of a given earth-based material with regards to this technology. The knowledge from this study could also be very useful for the development of future normative documents and as a reference for architects and engineers that work with this technology to guide and regulate future conservation, rehabilitation or construction processes helping to preserve this important legacy.
Fluorescence methods for estimation of post-fire response of pine needles
Authors: Gette Irina G. , Pakharkova Nina V. , Kosov Ivan V. , Bezkorovaynaya Irina N. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Forest fire represents one of the most serious abiotic stress factors that influence the function and productivity of ecosystems globally. Siberian pine forests are often exposed to forest fires, but they are not always harmful to them. This paper discusses the possibility of using fluorescent methods to assess the thermal effects on the assimilation apparatus of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles. The assimilation apparatus of pine needles was reestablished after exposure to convective, simulating the effect of ground fire heat flow, though the recovery rate depends on the impact force. The analysis of fast and delayed fluorescence characteristics revealed differences in the thermostability of the Scots pine needles showing certain modification of physiological processes in plants under the influence of stress factors with a positive acclimation effect. The Scots pine needles grown after ground fire are more resistant to the recurrent sublethal temperature, and this effect is maintained during the next growing season. This paper suggests that reforestation planning, particularly burning (low-intensity fire), will result in improved tree physiology that will lead to an increase in Scotch pine survival rate due to repeated heat stresses. Furthermore, the fluorescence method can be used to diagnose the thermic resilience of pine needle and assess high-temperature effects.
Energy production analysis of Common Reed – Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.
Authors: Demko Jaroslav , Machava Ján , Saniga Miroslav 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Slovakia is acountry with limited natural resources, therefore its essential task is to search for new renewable sources of energy to reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels. The results of research confirmed that the Common Reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.) has considerable potential of phytomass production and energy storage (calorific value reached 17,448 J g−1 d.w.). Biomass production of Common Reed under natural conditions of the lower Liptov region reached 12.702 tons of a dry mater per hectare with the calculated energy storage of 221.622 GJ ha−1. The average biogas production was 351.31 l kg−1 of a dry matter of which the methane (CH4) content represents 185.21 l kg−1 (52.72%). With regards to the values of combustion heat, a calorific value and the production of methane it can also be noted that in case of Common Reed it is more profitable to focus on direct combustion of biomass than the production of biogas and methane.
Associations between health-related quality of life and body mass index in Portuguese adolescents: LabMed physical activity study
Authors: Evaristo Sofia , Moreira Carla , Santos Rute , Lopes Luís , Abreu Sandra , Agostinis-Sobrinho César , Oliveira-Santos José , Mota Jorge 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Background
In adolescence there are several biological and physiological changes associated with overweight and obesity.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to analyze the associations between health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional analysis of 957 Portuguese adolescents (446 girls and 511 boys) aged 12–18 years. A series of variables were collected: (a) HRQoL was assessed using the KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire; (b) socioeconomic status (SES) was measured using the Family Affluence Scale; (c) body composition (weigh, height) were measured and BMI was calculated and, (d) pubertal stage was assessed with Tanner stages; (e) the 20-m shuttle-run was used to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness. Regression models and mediation analysis were performed to assess the association between HRQoL and BMI.

Results
HRQoL was significantly higher in boys than girls (p < 0.05). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 23.5% and 6.7% in girls, and 21.3% and 5% in boys, respectively. HRQoL was inversely and significantly associated with BMI in boys (B = −0.130; p < 0.05) and girls (B = −0.148; p < 0.05) after controlling for age, pubertal stage and SES. Cardiorespiratory fitness act as a full mediator variable on the relationship between BMI and HRQoL in adolescents (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
Our results suggest that cardiorespiratory fitness acted as a full mediator in the relationship between BMI and HRQoL, in adolescents. Public health policies targeting a wealthy weight and an improved physical fitness level could be a strategy of particular interest for improving the HRQoL of adolescents.
Relationship between adaptation and self-esteem in addicted female prisoners in the south east of Iran
Authors: Torkaman Mahya , Miri Sakineh , Farokhzadian Jamileh 
Published: February 2018

AbstractBackground Reduction of the adaptation and self-esteem can be the consequence of opium addiction and imprisonment. Drug use causes inappropriate behaviors in women, which are quite different from those in men. Social deviations, prostitution, high-risk sexual behaviors, abortion, divorce and imprisonment followed by loss of self-esteem are the consequences of women’s addiction. The present study was conducted to assess the relationship between adaptation and self-esteem in addicted female prisoners.Methods In this descriptive analytical study, 130 addicted female prisoners were selected from a prison in the south east of Iran using census sampling. The data were collected by a demographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale and the bell adjustment inventory (BAI).Results According to the results, women’s adaptation fell into the ‘very unsatisfactory’ range. The highest mean was related to the emotional dimension, while the lowest mean was in terms of the health dimension. In total, 96.4% of the participating women had low adaptation. The mean total self-esteem fell into the low range; in fact, 84.6% of the women had a low self-esteem. The results showed no significant relationships between adaptation and self-esteem in these women; however, self-esteem was significantly and inversely related to health and emotional adaptation.Conclusion The findings showed that the majority of the women had unsatisfactory adaptation as well as poor self-esteem. No significant relationships were observed between adaptation and self-esteem in the addicted female prisoners.
Better informed is better decided: Addressing the risks of delaying childbearing for female higher educational students
Authors: Van der Heijde Claudia M. , Collard Pascal R. , Vonk Peter , Meijman Frans J. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Objective
Delayed childbearing has gradually started to become the norm for higher educational students, with possible increased future fertility risks and psychological distress as a consequence. What do female students expect from their general practitioners (GP) and other health care providers (HCPs) with regard to delaying childbearing? We also looked into indicators that can be used by HCPs to detect female university students who have issues regarding delayed childbearing.

Methods
Cross sectional study: A total of 398 female students (mean age 21.83; SD = 2.4) from at least three different universities completed the questionnaire (distributed through the Internet and at a students’ health service). Potential predictors for having an issue regarding delayed childbearing were assessed with multivariate logistic regression.

Results
Thirteen percent of 398 female students experienced being childless as more or less problematic. Forty-nine percent thinks having children deserves more attention and 33% of the students expect attention from their GP regarding a possible desire to have children during contraceptive consultations. Four factors demonstrated significant associations with having an issue concerning delayed childbearing: age (these issues also occur in younger students), worrying about fertility, not opting for an abortion if pregnant and dissatisfaction with current contraceptive use.

Conclusion
HCPs should discuss delayed childbearing with female students, addressing both the decrease of fertility after a certain age (30), the limited range of fertility methods, and the possible negative physical and psychological consequences of postponement. These elements could be included into programmes of sexual and reproductive health training and into pre-conception care and pre-conception education.
Evaluation of hematological alterations after therapeutic use of dipyrone in healthy adults: a prospective study
Authors: de Souza Ernane C. , Matos Dalyara M. , Viana Milainy R. , Alvim Marcela C.O. , Bonfante Herval L. , Pinto Alexandre F. , Nascimento Jorge W.L. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Background
Dipyrone is a non-narcotic analgesic/antipyretic widely used in some countries but prohibited in others due to suspected risk of agranulocytosis. The primary goal of this study was to evaluate hematological alterations in healthy adult volunteers after treatment with dipyrone.

Methods
The study enrolled 30 healthy volunteers of both genders, aged 19–37 years. They received tablets containing 500 mg of dipyrone sodium to be used four times daily for 7 consecutive days. Before the first administration, arterial pressure was measured and blood was collected in order to evaluate hematological baseline parameters. On the 8th day after the beginning of treatment, the volunteers had their blood pressure assessed once more and underwent a second blood draw. Total and specific leukocyte counts, creatinine, urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), erythrocytes, and platelets were quantitatively determined.

Results
No statistically significant difference was observed among total or specific leukocyte counts. Number of platelets, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit decreased after treatment. Diastolic pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and urea concentration declined, while creatinine, AST, and ALT showed no significant alterations. It is noteworthy that, even for parameters that showed statistically significant changes, the highest and lowest values remained within the normal ranges.

Conclusions
Although dipyrone has historically been associated with agranulocytosis, leukocyte counts remained practically unchanged after oral administration of dipyrone. On the other hand, the present study adds evidence that dipyrone is able to produce statistically relevant decrease in number of platelets, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit in healthy adults, even after short-term treatment.
Oppositional Gravitational Search Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network-based Classification of Kidney Images
Authors: Chaitanya S.M.K. , Rajesh Kumar P. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Ultrasound (US) imaging has been broadly utilized as part of kidney diagnosis because of its ability to show structural abnormalities like cysts, stones, and infections as well as information about kidney function. The main aim of this research is to effectively classify normal and abnormal kidney images through US based on the selection of relevant features. In this study, abnormal kidney images were classified through gray-scale conversion, region-of-interest generation, multi-scale wavelet-based Gabor feature extraction, probabilistic principal component analysis-based feature selection and adaptive artificial neural network technique. The anticipated method is executed in the working platform of MATLAB, and the results were analyzed and contrasted. Results show that the proposed approach had 94% accuracy and 100% specificity. In addition, its false-acceptance rate is 0%, whereas that of existing methods is not <27%. This shows the precise prediction level of the proposed approach, compared with that of existing methods.
Living Among the Dead – Settlement Structures in the North-Western Pontic Region in the 4th Millennium BC
Authors: Uhl Regina A. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The function of the plan-schematic settlements of the so called Cucuteni-Tripolye-Complex in the north-western pontic region remains enigmatic and yet, these structures haven´t been approached holistically. The article aims to address basic aspects as the construction plan and the chronology at one of these sites, the settlement Petreni in the Republic of Moldova. Beyond that, it shall be outlined, in how far the settlements served as mnemonic places.
Deliberately burnt houses in these settlements represent a characteristic feature, which do not only resemble the end of a settling stage - they rather mark performative acts and may be associated with the death of a household or a community member. As the burnt house debris has not been removed or levelled, it reflects a visible marker for preceding generations among the living - such structures constitute distinctive mechanisms of commemoration and mirror communities which share a common set of experiences and knowledge.
Into the Darkness: Deep Caves in the Ancient Near East
Authors: Freikman Michael 
Published: February 2018

AbstractIn this paper I will present the assemblage of pottery vessels and objects of luxury dated to the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods discovered in the Zarda Cave in Western Samaria, Israel. The context in which this assemblage was found is strongly reminiscent of other proto-historic depositions found in Israel. As determent of objects of value found in the deep and dark caves cannot be explained by means of burial offerings or regular hoards one most provide this remarkable phenomenon by a different theory. In this paper, I claim that these depositions were ritual in nature. They bear physical evidence for rituals performed by specially chosen members of the society, which we call today shamans. These caves were chosen due to their physical properties to become scenes for rituals of rites of passage in the course of which they experienced altered states of consciousness. In the course of time these caves have accumulated considerable social power becoming liminal monuments on the fringes of social landscapes in the local cultures. We may understand deep and dark caves as an element of pre-urban cosmology embedded into the local landscape, traces of which can be detected in much later traditions.
The Paleo-Anthropocene and the Genesis of the Current Landscape of Israel
Authors: Ackermann Oren , Maeir Aren M. , Frumin Suembikya Sue , Svoray Tal , Weiss Ehud , Zhevelev Helena M. , Horwitz Liora Kolska 
Published: February 2018

AbstractWorldwide, human impact on natural landscapes has intensified since prehistoric times, and this is well documented in the global archaeological record. The period between the earliest hominids and the Industrial Revolution of the late 18-19thcenturies is known as the Paleo-Anthropocene. The current study reviews key geoarchaeological, floral and faunal factors of the Paleo-Anthropocene in Israel, an area that has undergone human activities in various intensities since prehistoric times. It discusses significant human imprints on these three features in the Israeli landscape, demonstrating that its current form is almost entirely anthropogenic. Moreover, some of the past physical changes still dynamically shape Israel’s zoological, archaeological and geomorphic landscape today. It is hoped that insights from this article might aid in guiding present-day management strategies of undeveloped areas through renewal of human activity guided by traditional knowledge.
The Agricultural Landscape of Tel Burna: Ecology and Economy of a Bronze Age/Iron Age Settlement in the Southern Levant
Authors: Orendi Andrea , Smejda Ladislav , McKinny Chris , Cassuto Deborah , Sharp Casey , Shai Itzick 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The Shephelah, known as the breadbasket of the southern Levant, is one of the more extensively investigated regions of the southern Levant in terms of archaeobotanical research. However, studies dealing with agriculture are scarce in comparison to the archaeobotanical data available. The analysis of the archaeobotanical assemblage in combination with the archaeological remains from Tel Burna will contribute to the investigation of the agriculture of the Shephelah. Several seasons of excavation revealed a cultic complex dating to the Late Bronze Age and an Iron Age II settlement with various agricultural installations such as silos and wine or olive presses. In this paper, we present the agricultural features in conjunction with the systematical archaeobotanical sampling, which enables us to reconstruct the types of crop plants cultivated at the site. Grass pea seeds dominate the assemblage collected from the Late Bronze Age complex, which may point to a connection to the Aegean. The Iron Age assemblage is distinguished by a significantly broad range of crop plants which were cultivated in vicinity of the tell. The archaeological Iron Age remains indicate that the processing of secondary products such as olive oil, wine, or textiles took place within the Iron Age settlement of Tel Burna. This first comprehensive overview describes the character of agricultural production in the Late Bronze Age to Iron Age environmental and geopolitical transformations.
Reconstructing Socio-Political Urban-Rural Interactions Using Viewshed Analysis: The Late Bronze Age at Ramat Bet Shemesh, Israel.
Authors: Paz Yitzhak , Birkenfeld Michal 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe archaeological research conducted during the last two decades at the Judean Shephelah testifies for one of the most turbulent regions in the land of Israel during the Late Bronze Age. This stands in contrast to the scarce historical record that relates to it. The geographic region of Ramat Bet Shemesh encompasses important information about socio-political relations between the small rural settlements and hamlets and the city-states that dominated the area from the west. Advanced GIS modelling is one of the main research tools that enables us to reconstruct various aspects of these interactions. In this paper, the results of viewshed analyses are presented, suggesting that these interactions are defined, among other things, by a solidarity between small rural occupations that resist territorial rigid inner division of the landscape.
On the shoulders of giants: Reginald Innes Pocock and integrative mammal research in museums and zoos
Authors: Gippoliti Spartaco , De Francesco Tommaso , Robovský Jan 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Seventy years after his death, Reginald Innes Pocock’s prominence in mammalogy is demonstrated by the continuing amount of citations in recent works and the final acceptance of some of his systematic proposals at generic and suprageneric levels. Pocock’s ability to synthesize and integrate classical taxonomy with the then dominant polytypic species concept, utilizing both skull and external characters, of zoo and museum animals as unique opportunities for the advancement of mammal comparative biology – including the study of several extinct taxa – are an enduring legacy for mammalogy that deserves to be better appreciated especially among European zoologists.