bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da insegurança alimentar e nutricional entre participantes do Programa Bolsa Família em um municipio mineiro
Authors: Fróis Laudicéia Ferreira , Bernardes Milena  Serenini , Gomide Elisangela Minati , Oliveira João Paulo Lima de , Teixeira Lílian Gonçalves , Toloni Maysa Helena  de Aguiar 
Published: November 2024

O Bolsa Família é o maior programa de transferência de renda do Brasil, e conhecido por reduzir a fome de milhões de famílias. Além disso, a segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN) é o direito de todos ao acesso regular a alimentos de qualidade e em quantidade adequada, garantindo uma vida saudável. Objetivou-se com esse estudo avaliar o estado nutricional, o consumo alimentar e a segurança alimentar de mulheres adultas gestoras do recurso do Programa Bolsa Familia (PBF) em um município mineiro. Estudo transversal, conduzido com 209 mulheres onde foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, realizada avaliação antropométrica e análise do consumo alimentar mediante os protocolos do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN) e aplicada a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA). Foram aplicados testes estatísticos descritivos para representar a amostra. Observou-se elevada prevalência de excesso de peso 61,0% (n=127), alto consumo de bebidas adoçadas 64,4% (n=136) e 79,90% (n=167) das gestoras viviam em domicílios em situação de insegurança alimentar. Conclui-se que grande parte das beneficiárias se encontravam com estado nutricional inadequado, bem como, alto consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados e em situação de insegurança alimentar. Faz-se necessário a implantação de estratégias sociais e políticas públicas para melhoria do acesso à alimentação de qualidade a fim de minimizar a situação de insegurança alimentar dessas mulheres.
Protecting the vulnerable
Authors: Liu Elyssa , Sun Louisa 
Published: November 2024

A community’s most vulnerable populations are often placed starkly in the spotlight in times of public health emergencies. Vulnerable groups can include, but are not limited to, women, children, the elderly, healthcare workers, indigenous peoples, people with disabilities or pre-existing conditions, migrants, refugees, and other individuals and communities marginalised by language, geography, and educational level. Vulnerability may be related to the groups’ inability to fully care for themselves (e.g., the frail elderly) or those who are more able but are vulnerable by virtue of their poor living or working conditions or the stigma and prejudice they face in society.

Even before emergencies occur, these groups struggle with healthcare challenges, and during infectious disease outbreaks, their difficulties are compounded. They tend to suffer more from disease, encounter greater barriers to healthcare access, face exclusion from public health initiatives, and are at an increased risk of violence, exploitation, and harm. Vulnerable populations bring to light the existing cracks within healthcare systems, emergency response plans, national policies, and institutional frameworks that failed to adequately anticipate their needs, and which only become more pronounced under the pressure of crisis. The vulnerabilities of these specific groups are not isolated phenomena but indicative of broader societal weaknesses, making it clear that addressing their needs effectively strengthens the entire community's resilience against infectious disease emergencies.
A Review of Deep Learning Applications for Sustainable Water Resource Management
Authors: Tanchangya Tipon , Raihan Asif , Rahman Junaid , Ridwan Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

Deep learning (DL) techniques and algorithms have the capacity to significantly impact world economies, ecosystems, and communities. DL technologies have been utilized in the development and administration of urban structures. However, there exists a dearth of literature reviewing the present level of these applications and exploring potential directions in which DL can address water challenges. This study aims to review demand projections, leakage detection and localization, drainage defect and blockage, cyber security and wealth surveillance, wastewater recycling and management, water safety prediction, rainfall conversation, and irrigation regulation. The application of DL techniques is currently in its early stages. Most studies have adopted standard networks, simulated information, and experimental or prototype settings to evaluate the efficacy of DL approaches. However, there have been no reported instances of practical adoption. Compared to other reviewed problems, leakage detection is currently being implemented practically in daily operations and handling of water facilities. The major challenges for the practical deployment of DL in water management include algorithmic development, multi-agent platforms, virtual clones, data quality and availability, security, context-aware data analysis, and training efficiency. We validate our study by using several case studies that employ DL for water treatment. Prospective exploration and deployment of DL systems are anticipated to advance water systems toward increased cognition and flexibility. This research aims to encourage further research and development in utilizing DL for feasible water usage and digitalization of the global water sector.
The cost of treating hypertension in Australia, 2012–22: an economic analysis
Authors: Atkins Emily R , Nguyen Long Huy , Chatterton Mary Lou , Schlaich Markus , Schutte Aletta E , Rodgers Anthony 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo quantify the costs of hypertension diagnosis and treatment in Australia, particularly in primary care, including general practices and pharmacies.Study designEconomic analysis; analysis of Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) data.SettingAustralia, 2012–22.Main outcome measureEstimated expenditure on hypertension care (adjusted to 2022 Australian dollars), overall and by expenditure type (general practice consultations, medications), cost bearer (PBS, MBS, patient out‐of‐pocket costs), and broad expenditure category (medication costs, pharmacy costs, general practice consultations, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring).ResultsDuring 2012–22, estimated total expenditure for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in Australia was $12.2 billion: $7.3 billion (60%) was borne by the MBS and PBS, $4.9 billion (40%) by patients as out‐of‐pocket costs. During 2021–22, an estimated $1.2 billion was spent on the management of hypertension; the three main cost components were pharmacy‐related costs (administration and handling fees, dispensing fees, electronic prescription fees: $611.1 million, 50.8%), general practice consultations ($342.7 million, 28.5%), and blood pressure‐lowering medications (manufacturer and wholesale costs: $244.3 million, 20.3%).ConclusionsDuring 2012–22, about 40% of the cost of managing hypertension in Australia was borne directly by patients (about $494 million per year). Important changes to pharmacy supply and payment policies were introduced in 2023, but further efforts may be needed to reduce treatment costs for patients. These changes are particularly important if the hypertension control rate is to be substantially improved in Australia, given the large numbers of undertreated and untreated people with hypertension.
Teacher Competency in Using Image Media to Improve Children's Memory at RA A Miftahul Ulum Sana Daja Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency
Authors: Fatimatuzzahrah  , Dewi Pusparini  , Musayyadah  
Published: November 2024

Learnig media is very useful to use in learning. The use of media in learning can make it easier and attract students' learning interest. This research aims to analyze teacher competence in using image media to improve children's memory at RA A Miftahul Ulum Sana Daja Pasean Pamekasan. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were the principal and class A teacher at RA Miftahul Ulum. Data collection used in this research was observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis was carried out by data condensation, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that teacher competence in using image media to improve children's memory at RA A Miftahul Ulum is very good. This can be seen from how the teacher's ability to plan lessons using image media to improve children's memory runs smoothly and children are able to recall what they have learned using images.
The Impact of Cashless Payment Policies on Consumer Behavior at Kesiangan Coffee, Batam City
Authors: N Brightness Bill Boy 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of cashless payment policy on consumer behavior at Kesiangan Coffee, Batam City. With the increasing use of technology in various aspects of life, especially in the payment sector, it is important to understand how cashless policies affect consumer behavior. This study used a survey method with questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, and it included validity, reliability, and linear regression analysis. The results showed that the R-value was 0.128 and the R Square was 0.165, indicating that only 16.5% of the variation in the cashless payment policy could be explained by consumer behavior. The validity and reliability test results show that all research instruments are valid and reliable, but the influence of consumer behavior on this policy is still relatively low. This finding suggests that other more dominant factors, such as technological infrastructure, level of security, and consumer demographics, influence the acceptance of cashless payments. Therefore, it is recommended that relevant parties, such as financial institutions and the government, focus on education and infrastructure development to increase the acceptance of this payment system among the public. Further research is needed to explore other factors that play a role in influencing cashless payment policies, so that more effective strategies can be implemented to encourage the use of this technology in various sectors.
Analisis Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di SDN 19 Petang Tegal Alur
Authors: Mustika Wina Lestari , Rosyid Ainur 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di SDN 19 Petang Tegal Alur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Selanjutnya untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Guru yang profesional harus meningkatkan kreativitas guru dalam mengajar di sekolah untuk keberhasilan dan peningkatan mutu Pendidikan, (2) Pembelajaran daring yang dikemas dengan menarik oleh guru dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa untuk mempelajari materi yang disampaikan, (3) Kendala guru dalam proses pembelajaran adalah siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi, kurangnya partisipasi dan dukungan orang tua, guru kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi, guru kesulitan dalam memantau perkembangan siswa, (4) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang terjadi adalah dengan melakukan komunikasi dengan orang tua, komunikasi dengan siswa, memberikan kemudahan untuk siswa, memaksimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran dan waktu yang disediakan dalam pembelajaran daring, dan keterbukaan dengan pemerintah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran IPA merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menerapkan guru untuk terampil dalam memanfaatkan metode dan media yang bervariasi yang disesuaikan dengan materi yang akan dipelajari agar siswa mendapatkan minat belajar dan memiliki motivasi untuk belajar.
Head and Neck Lymphatic Malformations
Authors: SEPULVEDA ILSON , Capizzano Aristides A. , Rivas-Rodriguez Francisco , Baez Allison 
Published: November 2024

Vascular anomalies correspond to a group of lesions related to disorders of vascular development, which to date remain a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for treating physicians. Lymphatic malformations (LM) are congenital malformations that manifest as benign hamartomatous tumors of the lymphatic vessels with a marked predilection for the head, neck and oral cavity. In general terms, LM are classified as macrocystic, microcystic or a combination of both depending on the size of the lesion, which can lead to anatomical alterations and even functional deficits. The aim of this article is to provide a brief and accurate review of head and neck lymphatic malformations considering their clinical aspects, imaging tools and treatment options.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome in pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Athmany A.W , Lwamulungi E , Chemwey R 
Published: November 2024

Background: The occurrence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in pregnancy is rare. The risk of GBS in pregnancy increases in the third trimester and the first two weeks postpartum.Case presentation: A 20-year-old primigravida at 34 weeks presented with rapidly progressive paralysis at the Kenyatta National Hospital. She gave a two-month history of sudden onset progressive and ascending lower limb weakness, and was unable to walk. However, she did not report experiencing any respiratory distress. The cerebrospinal fluid M proteins levels was 1 004 mg/L and creatinine kinase level was 158 U/L. A diagnosis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome was made. The patient was started on Intravenous Immunoglobulins (IVIG) for five days combined with physiotherapy. The patient went into spontaneous labor at 39 weeks gestation and was delivered a live male infant. The infant was admitted to the Newborn Unit. Breastfeeding and care challenges were mitigated by the mother expressing breastmilk with assistance and the baby fed by the nurse.Conclusion: Intravenous immunoglobulins and plasma exchange, with supportive care, offer good prognosis in the management of GBS. A combination of intravenous immunoglobulins with physiotherapy can hasten recovery.
Sistema para el análisis de datos y toma de decisiones del IFAT
Authors: Villanueva Guzmán Jorge Cein , Gómez Domínguez Ezequiel , Arias Peregrino Víctor Manuel , Priego Clemente Antonio , Olán Pérez Giovanni de Jesús 
Published: November 2024

Los sistemas de información se desarrollan para distintos fines, dependiendo de las necesidades de los usuarios humanos y la empresa. Los sistemas de información administrativa producen información que se utiliza en el proceso de toma de decisiones[1]. El desarrollo de un sistema de información administrativa en ambiente web para los procesos de negocio de una empresa o institución es actualmente indispensable y para el Instituto para el Fomento de las Artesanías de Tabasco (IFAT) no es diferente. El objetivo fue crear un sistema para analizar la información sobre los procesos de compra y venta de productos artesanales creadas por artesanos tabasqueños.
Para lograr esto, se realizaron diversas entrevistas para identificar las necesidades directamente del personal involucrado. Después de identificar las necesidades, se obtuvieron los requerimientos mediante la aplicación de metodologías y técnicas de análisis y diseño. Posteriormente se desarrollaron los módulos necesarios, se realizaron pruebas y se desplegó el sistema. El resultado final fue una herramienta funcional que cumplió con los requerimientos de la dependencia.
Para el desarrollo del sistema se optó por un framework de desarrollo web. Se determinó emplear el marco de trabajo Yii[2] en su versión 2.0, que tiene como base el lenguaje de programación del lado de servidor PHP [3], cuya versión utilizada es la 8.0, para el diseño de interfaz de usuario se utilizó el marco de trabajo Bootstrap[4] en su versión 5.3 el cual permite que las interfaces sean accesibles desde cualquier dispositivo con conexión a internet. La base de datos es relacional[5] y el sistema de gestión de base de datos es MariaDB[6].
Rancang Bangun Alat Peraga Sistem Otomasi Pengisian Tangki Berbasis PLC
Authors: Cahyanto Septian Eko , Priyanto Kaleb , Kurniadi Ninda , Baihaqi Setyo Bhahak Fendi , Gojandra Farda Pega Libra , Kristiawan Ruben Bayu , Enita Sarai , Putra Fajar Waskhita , Haikal Haikal  
Published: November 2024

Guna mendukung proses pembelajaran sistem otomasi di sebuah lembaga pendidikan dibutuhkan sebuah alat peraga yang mudah dipelajari dan dimengerti oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan pembuatan alat peraga ini agar peserta didik mengetahui dan dapat mengimplementasikan proses kerja sistem otomasi di industri menggunakan media yang disimulasikan dalam bentuk alat peraga. Alat peraga yang digunakan adalah integrasi PLC-HMI pada aplikasi pengisian tangki air. Alat peraga dirangkai dengan menggunakan PLC dan HMI merk Omron dengan software CX-Programmer dan NB-Designer. Rangkaian wiring alat peraga PLC-HMI disusun secara teratur dan sistematis agar mudah dibongkar pasang dan disesuaikan dengan diagram wiring oleh peserta didik. Program ladder pada software CX-Programmer didesain dengan menerapkan logika dasar, instruksi dan beberapa fungsi program yang sesuai dengan level kompetensi dasar pembelajaran PLC. Desain tampilan dan fungsi HMI dirancang menggunakan software NB-Designer yang diintegrasikan dengan program ladder, serta disesuaikan penggunaan alamat I/O nya. Wiring alat peraga berfungsi secara normal sehingga seluruh perangkat dapat terkoneksi dengan baik. Program ladder yang telah dirancang dapat berfungsi optimal dan tidak didapati error pada hasil kompilasi. Desain HMI dapat berfungsi secara efektif untuk monitoring proses maupun saat berfungsi sebagai programmable terminal. Secara keseluruhan hasil rancang bangun alat peraga simulasi sistem pengisian tangki air telah diuji coba dan berfungsi sesuai rancangan yang telah ditetapkan.
Block Chain Based Automated Multiresolution Channel Allocation of IoT
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Toseef , Naveed Hamza 
Published: November 2024

This research includes the growing popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) in recent years. Internet of Things (IoT) security and privacy remain a major challenge, mainly due to IoT networks' massive scale and distributed nature. Blockchain-based approaches provide decentralized security and privacy, yet they involve significant energy, delay, and computational overhead unsuitable for most resource-constrained IoT devices. The Internet of Things is a real-time application for high data rates, and blockchain technology is real-time data storage technology. It is an effective way to transfer data from the communication node to the system in the IoT network using blockchain technology, the most recent each IoT node discovers and adjusts for better communication. It is necessary to have the confidence to integrate/maximize the channel's output of the wireless sensor networks' features. The change can be implemented. However, from time to time the channel for the information does not learn to transmit to the protocol. Changing the channel characteristics in these networks like IoTs for achieving and increasing the data transmission and network throughput of wireless sensor networks. Therefore, this research recommends a completely computerized nature-understanding and by-origin procedure designed which may completely automate data transfer communication between multiusers by completely applying channel time spectral and time attributes of wireless network and store the data through blockchain technology then fetch data from any node when you want. For this purpose, designed Protocol channel swapping, data storage from time to time through blockchain technology, and following the shortest path for communication. The planned designed protocol of this WSN is rare as it is understanding and proposed the issue to maximize the WSN intensity established upon the WSN network metrics. This network also permits every node inside that IoT to regularly identify the adjoining network station characteristics so that they will exchange networks which means swapping adjoining channels to realize maximum data transfer.
ANATOMICKO FUNKČNÍ POZNÁMKY K MANUÁLNÍ TERAPII PORUCH RAMENE
Authors: Krobot Alois 
Published: November 2024

Rameno, myšleno ramenní pletenec, je nejpohyblivější ale také nejvíce zranitelné funkční spojení dospělého člověka. V klinické praxi jsou časté rozpaky nad konkrétními formami rehabilitace bolestivého a méně pohyblivého ramene. Zásadní, kromě farmakologické a fyzikální léčby, je především manuální terapie v širším myofasciálním smyslu. V patogenezi bolestivého ramene jsou kromě jednoznačných traumat nesporně častější druhotné příčiny. Hrozivá je diferenciálně nediagnostikovaná onkologie, ale stejně tak spinální i periferní neurovaskulární geneze. Nejčastější jsou ovšem funkční poruchy, v důsledku dlouhodobého a jednostranného funkčního přetěžování spolu s postupně progredující degenerací až fibrotizací myofasciálních struktur. Omezená a bolestivá ramena se v rehabilitaci (z logiky oboru) řeší symptomaticky. Prioritním cílem je manuálně obnovit pasivní a aktívní rozsahy celého pletence. V klinické praxi ovšem výsledky bývají rozporuplné. Nejčastějším důvodem je pozdní zahájení pohybové rehabilitace, již ve fázi významněji se manifestující fibrotizace. V nikoli menší míře to je také nižší znalost detailnější morfologie a souvisejících funkčních vazeb. V textu rekapitulujeme vybrané hlubší detaily z kostně vazivové a především svalové (myofasciální) morfologie, které naše (Lewitova) škola manuální terapie považuje za užitečné.
PRÍNOS RELAXAČNÝCH TECHNÍK V ADAPTAČNOM PROCESE U KLIENTOV ZARIADENÍ PRE SENIOROV. PRÍPADOVÁ ŠTÚDIA
Authors: Levická Jana , Orlíková Monika 
Published: November 2024

Východisko: K najťažším obdobiam v živote seniora patrí jeho premiestnenie z domáceho prostredia do prostredia rezidenciálnej starostlivosti. Senior s odchodom z domáceho prostredia stráca aj dlhodobo budovaný pocit domova, bezpečia a tiež veľa sociálnych kontaktov. Prispôsobenie sa rezidenciálnej starostlivosti poskytovanej v zariadeniach pre seniorov je spojené s vyššou mierou stresu, čo môže na prechodnú dobu negatívne ovplyvňovať krvný tlak.
Cieľom štúdie bolo zistiť, či relaxačné techniky môžu prispieť k zníženiu a stabilizácii krvného tlaku seniora/seniorky.
Súbor: Výskumný súbor tvorilo 6 respondentov, z čoho boli štyri seniorky a 2 seniori. Respondenti boli vo veku od 67 do 79 rokov. Všetci respondenti aktuálne prechádzali adaptačným procesom na podmienky života v zariadení pre seniorov a dlhodobo boli liečení na hypertenziu. Priemerná dĺžka času stráveného v zariadení pre seniorov boli 3 mesiace.
Metódy: Výskum bol realizovaný v dizajne prípadovej štúdie v rámci ktorej boli pre zber dát použité metódy zúčastneného pozorovania a pološtrukturovaný rozhovor. Na spracovanie dát sa využila metóda obsahovej analýzy.
Výsledky: Seniori prešli krátkym individuálnym nácvikom Jacobsonovej progresívnej relaxácie. Merania krvného tlaku pred aplikáciou Jacobsonovej progresívnej relaxácie a po jej ukončení preukázali pozitívny vplyv vybranej techniky na krvný tlak respondentov.
Závery: V tejto štúdii sú primárne prezentované zistenia dokazujúce, že relaxácia môže mať pozitívny vplyv na úpravu krvného tlaku seniorov a senioriek. Tieto zistenia nás vedú k tomu, aby sme odporúčali zaradenie relaxačných techník medzi aktivity sociálnej rehabilitácie v zariadeniach pre seniorov.