bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Management of Trekking Trails for the Adventure Tourism in Mountains: A Study of Nepal’s Great Himalaya Trails
Authors: Upadhayaya Pranil Kumar 
Published: February 2019

The existing body of knowledge in tourism reveals that the trekking trails have global appeal and vast potentials to be established and developed as adventure tourism products cum destinations in world mountain regions. The adventure tourism is as one of the fastest growing sub-sectors of tourism. Today the world’s trail systems play a significant role in adventure tourism for its rapid growth. Such a trend inevitably necessitates a clear guideline (the formulation and application of sustainable trail management approach) not only for establishing trails heritage
as safe, quality accredited (audited) and branded products but also for meeting trail development and maintenance international standards and best practices. Through the review of the literatures on trails and trails management for adventure tourism, participation in the Trail Standards Guidelines (TSG) formulation process for the Great Himalaya Trails (GHT) of Nepal and assessment of Nepal’s trail sites as GHT certified trail auditor by the author; this paper argues that sustainable trail
management is trail destination specific innovative approach. It should be understood and applied through the interaction of local practices with global knowledge and best practices. There is pressing need of clear guidelines at trail destinations. Such guidelines can be easy reference for shared engagements and
benefits of trail communities and enlightening experience of trails users. The discussion concludes with the case study of GHT as an emerging brand for adventure tourism identity of Nepal. GHT strives for sustained and beneficial tourism management system through effective implementation of the TSG by the means of integrated approach.
Assessment of Ecotourism Potential of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Aryal Chandramani , Maharjan Kishor Kumar 
Published: February 2019

Tourism is forefront of many economy but come with negative externalities resulting in diminished environmental quality. In place of these mass tourism practices, different alternative forms of tourism are practiced with aim of enhancing positive externalities while keeping check and balance to negative externalities. Ecotourism is one such approach which is often highlighted as one of the most effective tool to reconcile the conservation and development aspiration. Ecotourism in its
different localized version and their impacts on environment are studied in Nepal. Despite this, ecotourism potential of protected areas is less explored dimension in ecotourism studies. This holds true for the eastern region of the lowland Nepal. Location of destination, features of that destination along with the facilities and uniqueness offered by the place is different which are vital in defining the ecotourism potential of different locations. The study forms the basis for promotion of ecotourism in an area. This paper aims to explore the ecotourism potential of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. There are different tools and approach used to assess the ecotourism potential. This paper contains information collected from field observation, scheduled interview and key informant interview. Wild Water Buffalo, migratory birds along with the presence of other wildlife species make a place attractive destination for ecotourism. Satisfaction shown by the respondents for food, accommodation and hospitality offered adds value to the ecotourism potential. Areas with high scenic and cultural attraction in the vicinity of the park can be considered as positive additionally to attract tourist with diverse interest. As it is considered mandatory to include the component of education and interpretation to qualify as ecotourism, development and execution of the curriculum are essential. Beside this, exploration and marketing of other potential destination and enabling the local communities are equally vital.
Potentialities and Promotion of Tourism in Dailekh District, Nepal
Authors: Bishwakarma Kirpa Ram , Basnet Yasoda 
Published: February 2019

This paper argues tourism represents dynamic mobility of persons from place to places to know lifestyle, culture and civility of the particular places of interests. It plays significant roles in transforming lifestyle and comprehension. It is a smokeless industry, which contributes abundance in recessive aspects of culture and economic enhancement. Comprehending one’s culture and access in basic human development infrastructures denote with the influx of tourists and their mobility. Advanced tourism discloses potentialities of inaccessible places and makes strong ties with dimensional social aspects promoting art, culture and architecture. Dailekh fosters valuable natural, architectural, religious and cultural heritages that remain undisclosed to the external societies. Th e methodology of study was focus group discussion and personal communication incorporated to the secondary sources. The creative capacity of people and the pilgrimage tourism can create best income opportunities to the fellow citizens with the rational blend of nature, human skills and social capital. Natural beauty with conglomeration of several caste and ethnicity tempts the visitors so that the rational management of the tourist sites, cultural heritages and the places of interests like Sheersthan, Navisthan, Dhuleshwor, Padukasthan and Kotila could foster pilgrimage tourism and contribute to state development.
Discourses of Volunteer Farm Tourism in Nepal: A Methodological Approach to World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms
Authors: Wengel Yana 
Published: February 2019

In this research note, I propose an appropriate methodology to study discourses around the volunteer farm exchange programme World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF) in Nepal. WWOOF is an international movement that connects organic farmers and international travellers who wish to exchange their labour for food and accommodation. Previously WWOOF was described as volunteer tourism, alternative tourism or as an alternative to tourism. As a non-profi t exchange programme WWOOF abodes the commercialisation of tourism and attracts long-term international travellers who do not describe themselves as tourists and see WWOOF as a way to explore the destinations off the beaten track. As such, WWOOF members share different philosophy or discourse of travel from commercial farm tourism. Thus, it is essential to understand what drives farm hosts and volunteers to participate in this unique exchange programme in Nepal.
Analisis Kinerja Reksadana Saham Syariah dengan Metode Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen, M², dan TT
Authors: Kholidah Nur , Hakim Miftahur Rahman , Purwanto Edy 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja reksadana saham syariah di Indonesia yang diukur menggunakan risiko dan return berdasarkan metode Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen, M² dan TT periode April – September 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan metode Sharpe dan Treynor menunjukkan hasil yang sama, yaitu tidak terdapat reksadana saham syariah yang berkinerja positif. Selama periode pengamatan (April – September 2018) menggunakan metode Jensen, M² dan TT hanya ada dua reksadana yang memiliki kinerja terbaik diantara reksadana lainnya karena mampu outperform dari SBIS dan ISSI selama 6 bulan. Reksadana tersebut adalah TRIM Syariah Saham dan Batavia Dana Saham Syariah, oleh karena itu kedua reksadana tersebut adalah reksadana yang layak dijadikan pilihan berinvestasi di tahun 2019.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Inspeksi Asam Asetat (IVA) Terhadap Motivasi Wus dalam Deteksi Kanker Serviks di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi
Authors: Hesty Hesty , Rahmah Rahmah , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani 
Published: February 2019

World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the number two cause of death in the world for women from all existing cancer. Every two minutes a woman dies of this disease. This cancer attack at an early stage does not cause any symptoms. That is why, why does this type of cancer fall into the category of the silent killer. One of the promotive and preventive efforts in women of childbearing age as primary prevention can be through the provision of health education about cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Inspection (IVA) method. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of health education about IVA on WUS motivation in cervical cancer detection in health centers. Putri Ayu Jambi. This type of quantitative research with non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design, with purposive sampling technique totaling 22 WUS, 11 people as controls and 11 experimental people. The instrument in the form of questionnaires was analyzed by univariate and bivariate Paired Test t-test, which was conducted from April to July 2018. The results of the study revealed that of the 22 WUSs studied, the average motivation of the pretest in the experimental group was 41.1818 and the control group was 39.9091, while the results of the posttest of the experimental group after being given counseling and leaflets increased by 42.9091 with p-value 0.034. There is an influence of health education about IVA tests on WUS motivation in detecting cervical cancer. It is suggested that the Puskesmas can improve activities in planning disease control programs, especially carrying out counseling and counseling both in the puskesmas building and in the working area of the puskesmas by involving cadres in their environment so that WUS is moved to take the IVA examination.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Pertumbuhan Anak 6-24 Bulan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Suku Melayu Jambi Dan Suku Jawa Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Propinsi Jambi)
Authors: Perwitasari Tuhu 
Published: February 2019

One of factors that affect the growth of child is the nutritional status which determines the success in improving the quality of human resources. The health care and food in early life is crucial one to the growth and development of the child. This study aim to seek wheter the difference in child parenting between Jambi Malay and Javanese to the growth of children 6-24 months in Muaro Jambi District of Jambi Province is occured.The design of this study is observational analytic with cross sectional. The samples of the study were taken at two Working Areas of Health Care ; Muara Kumpeh for Jambi Malay and Markanding for Javanese Tribe. The population is children aged 6-24 months in both Working Areas of helath care and the number of samples taken in each area is 100 children. The data was collected through interviews and observations by researchers assisted by midwives in the helath care. Data processing was done using SPSS and data analysis using Mantel-Haenszel test.In this research, there is no disparity in parenting feeding methods (p = 0,227), while the analysis cannot be conducted on health parenting because there was a value of 0. Furthermore, there is no difference in parenting hygiene (p = 0.828), and there is a significant difference in parenting psychosocial stimulation (p = 0.000) in Jambi Malay and Javanese. In this study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the growth of the child 6-24 month at the Jambi Malay and Javanese. In addition, there is no difference in Jambi Malays and Javanese parenting to the grow of the child aged 6-24 month. So that,It is suggested to provide counseling and health counseling to the mother and also involves other family members such as father.
An Analysis of Motivational Actions Used by the Lecturers in Teaching Reading to Motivate the Students of Syariah Faculty at IAIN STS Jambi
Authors: Yenti Yenti 
Published: February 2019

This article was written to know motivational actions used by the lecturers in teaching reading English at Syariah Faculty at IAIN STS Jambi. This research was done to the first year students. The design of this research was descriptive research by using observation technique and written interview. Source of the data was all the activities of the English lecturers in the classroom. The result shown that all the English lecturers only applied six of the seven kinds of motivational actions. Those are: using visual aids, giving a praise, giving chance to the students to read, building a fun situation, giving direct rewards, and giving positive example. And building students’ knowledge was not applied by all of the English lecturers. From the research, it can be explained that all students were motivated in studying reading English when the lecturers applied motivational actions in teaching reading.
Karakteristik Ibu Yangmengalami Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Kusuma Ratu 
Published: February 2019

In a condition, pregnancy is defined as a crisis condition so that the women experience various psychological disorder, one of that is depression. Depression during pregnancy can continue in the postpartum period. Postpartum depression is characterized by feeling of sadness, crying, anxiety, fear, feeling lonely, suspicious, decreased appetite, sleep disorder, difficulty concentrating, feeling of worthlessness, loss of hope, lack of interest in the baby, and feeling of being unable to become mother, even in some cases of hallucinations so that there is an attempt by mothers to divorce babies, themselves or others These symptoms appear after the second week postpartum and can even continue for up to 2 years. The incidence of postpartum depression in the world reaches 20%, Asia is 15-20%, Indonesia is 15-20% and Riau Province is 20%. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristic of mother who experience postpartum depression. This research is a descriptive study, with consecutive sampling technique, carried out on 24 postpartum women in Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota and 30 postpartum women in Kecamatan Kuok. Using demographic instrument and Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS). The result showed, some postpartum women were at the age of not risk (88.89%), primary-secondary (72.22%), not working (61.11%), parity is multipara (72.22%), number of children 0-4, never abortion (87.04%), wanted pregnancy (81.48%), gestational age is mature (79.63%), normal labor (87.04%) and 7 (12.96%) postpartum women experience postpartum depression. Depression experienced by postpartum women in Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota and Kecamatan Kuok is quite high, this is thought to be caused by factors of employment, educational degree, number of children and unwanted pregnancy.
Kajian Pustaka: Kadar Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor Mempengaruhi Berat Badan Lahir pada Bayi
Authors: Ardiani Yessi , Defrin Defrin , Yetti Husna 
Published: February 2019

Brain Derived Neurotrhophic Factor (BDNF) is one of the proteins needed for the growth of neurons. During its development period BDNF plays a role in nerve growth, differentiation, repair, and survival of nerve cells. In addition, researchers from certain groups found that BDNF also had an important role during the implantation period, placental development and development of fetal growth. BDNF is known to have an important role in regulating angiogenesis needed for placental development. Because of this role, BDNF deficiency will cause disruption in placental growth which will eventually cause fetal growth disorders or Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). In recent years studies have shown that neurotrophins play an important role in the regulation of placental development and fetal growth. BDNF has been found to be expressed in large amounts in blastocysts which indicate the potential role of BDNF in implantation and development of the placenta. BDNF is also produced in the muscle tissue of one of them in the uterus precisely in the endometrium and myometrium. The discovery of the role of BDNF, is expected to be used as an indicator to assess the occurrence of growth disorders in the fetus as well as additional information about the etiology and pathophysiology of IUGR. Keywords: BDNF; IUGR; Neurotrophin
Increasing Student Speaking Capability by Using Substitution and Convert Drills at State Senior High School Number 5 Kota Jambi
Authors: Ali A Rasyid 
Published: February 2019

The aim of this research is to investigate and to know about the strategy of learning speaking in English teaching, because there are many problems on teaching English, namely facility, method, media, and competency of teacher, capability of teacher, willingness of teacher, management of head Master, commitment of teacher, and discipline of teacher and student’s competency. All the problems that previous above are very influence of English teaching quality, on particularly Learning Speaking, that is why the writer ( researcher ) eager to express of sharing idea, what happen on teaching and learning English, especially on Learning Speaking. Various strategies is very important on each teaching in order student does not feel bore to follow on learning English, Specially on Speaking, therefore in this opportunity the researcher introduce the strategy that used which is entitled “ Substitution and Convert Drills“.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Antenatal Care di Puskemas Aur Duri Kota Jambi Tahun 2018
Authors: Gustina Gustina 
Published: February 2019

In 2015 mortality rate in indonesia is 305 per 100.000 live births. Compared to other countries the maternal mortality rate in indonesia is still relatively high. Maternal death can be prevented by conducting antenatal care. This study aimed to determine the description of knowledge and the attitude of the pregnant mother about antenatal care at the public health center Aur Duri Jambi city year 2018. This is descriptive research. This study was conducted in Jambi on August - 2018 with populations were pregnant mothers at the public health center Aur Duri Jambi city year 2018 as many as 393 pregnant mothers. Samples used accidental sampling technique as many as 40 pregnant mothers. The collecting of data used interview. Data analyzed as univariate. The findings were obtained the most of pregnant mothers have good knowledge were 27 (67.5%). Most of pregnant mothers have positive attitude were 25 (62.5%) and most of pregnant mothers did antenatal care well that is 36 (90%) pregnant mothers. This study can be concluded the mothers have had good knowledge, a positive attitude and do antenatal care well. For the health personal further enhance counseling about antenatal care that is not only done fpr pregnant mother but also for the community.
Studi Mikrostruktur Mortar Geopolimer Abu Sawit dengan Variasi Rasio Na2SiO3 terhadap NaOH
Authors: Dony Wari , Das Amsori M 
Published: February 2019

In the context development of building materials geopolymer concrete is an environmentally technology. The goal of the study identifies and examines geopolymer concrete becoming alternative to portland cement (PC) as a construction material section is utilized as one of the local plantation industry waste such as oil palm ash. Polymerzation process performed the oil palm ash as precursor that contains high silicate calcium with Na2SiO3 and NaOH as alkali activator. Mix design is carried out by ratio of alkali activator 2,0. 1,5 and 1,0 at a concentration of NaOH 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 M at temperature 90°C for 24 hours. The method used is the separate mixtures with extra water and mixed methods directly without extra water. The result show that the higher concentration of NaOH solution, the compressive strength is increased at level of 12,4 Mpa=8,4 M for the mortar with extra water and 20,2 Mpa= 16 M without extra water at ratio of 1,5 alkaline activators. The ratio mixture of alkali activator 1,0and 2,0 would produce a low compressive strength. Microstructure result shows that matrix is formed more solid at each increase in the concentration of Na OH solution. The ratio of Alkali activator 1,5 causing precursors and alkaline activators to react homogeneously so that the formed geopolymer matrix becomes more solid
Modern concepts of sphincter of Oddi pancreatic dysfunction
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Klochkov A. Y. , Lukashevich G. M. , Rakhmetova V. S. , Fomenko P. G. , Yurjeva A. V. , Yaroshenko L. A. 
Published: February 2019

History of study of the sphincter of Oddi (SO) is presented in a detail in the article, attention is paid to the anatomical and functional relationships of SO with the gallbladder, duodenum and pancreas. The role of SO dysfunction in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis and biliary dysfunction is described in detail, previous and modern ideas about SO pancreatic disfunction are considered. The historical features of the introduction of the term “dyspancreatism” are given, the clinical peculiarities and periods of its occurrence are listed, the pathogenetic relationship of dyspancreatism with other functional disorders, including functional dyspepsia, is described. Provisions of the IV Roman consensus are considered, confirming the relationship of pancreatic dysfunction with the occurrence of pancreatic pain and pancreatitis itself. The criteria for the diagnostics of pancreatic type SO dysfunction, formulated in the modern Rome recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of functional gastroenterological disorders, are presented. Standard and alternative diagnostic tests are listed, which conduction will confirm the SO dysfunction. Modern approaches to the treatment of SO dysfunction are analyzed, focusing on the use of invasive treatment methods, the advantages and disadvantages of biliary and pancreatic sphincterotomy are revealed, the inexpediency of performing the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with single episode of idiopathic acute pancreatitis is proved. The need for a balanced and cautious approach to the use of invasive methods for the treatment of SO dysfunction is emphasized; prospects for further study of the pathology of this sphincter are described.
Sistema informático de apoyo a la toma de decisiones en los servicios de restauración de la red hotelera en Cuba
Authors: Ynfante Martínez. Maday , Díaz Vasallo Asiel , Vázquez Alfonso Yasser , Velasteguí López Luis Efraín 
Published: February 2019

La calidad de los servicios de la red hotelera en Cuba es un elemento imprescindible para garantizar la satisfacción de los turistas que llegan al país. En este trabajo se elaboró un sistema informático para detectar el nivel de satisfacción de los servicios de alimentos y bebidas. Para ello se analizó la información almacenada en las bases de datos referente a las encuestas realizadas a los turistas, con el propósito de extraer conocimiento mediante la aplicación de técnicas de minería de datos.
El sistema, además de gestionar los datos, muestra visualizaciones gráficas referentes al comportamiento de los indicadores de satisfacción, proporcionándole a los analistas una mayor comprensión de la información. Por último, se abordan temas relacionados con el software propuesto en esta investigación y se comparan los resultados arrojados por el mismo con los ofrecidos por WEKA.