bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the beta-factor model application for common cause failure modeling
Authors: Antonov A. V. , Chepurko V. A. , Cherniaev A. N. 
Published: June 2019

Aim. Common cause failures (CCFs) are dependent failures of groups of certain elements that occur simultaneously or within a short period of time (i.e. almost simultaneously) due to a single common cause (e.g. a sudden change of climatic operating conditions, flooding of premises, etc.). A dependent failure is a multiple failure of several elements of a system, whose probability cannot be expressed as a simple product of the probabilities of unconditional failures of individual elements. ССА probabilities calculation uses a number of common models, i.e. the Greek letter model, alpha, beta factor and their variants. The beta-factor model is the most simple in terms of simulation of dependent failures and further dependability calculations. Other models, when used in simulation, involve combinatorial enumeration of dependent events in a group of n events that becomes labour-intensive if the number n is high. For the selected structure diagrams of dependability, the paper analyzes the calculation method of system failure probability with CCF taken into account for the beta-factor model. The Aim of the paper is to thoroughly analyze the beta-factor method for three structure diagrams of dependability, research the effects of the model parameters on the final result, find the limitations of beta-factor model applicability. Methods. The calculations were performed using numerical methods of solution of equations, analytical methods of function studies. Conclusions. The paper features an in-depth study of the method of undependability calculation for three structure diagrams that accounts for CCF and uses the beta-factor model. In the first example, for the selected structure diagram out of n parallel elements with identical dependability, it is analytically shown that accounting for CCF does not necessarily cause increased undependability. In the second example of primary junction of n elements with identical dependability, it is shown that accounting for CCF subject to parameter values causes both increased and decreased undependability. A number of beta factor model parameter values was identified that cause unacceptable values of system failure probability. These sets of values correspond to relatively high model parameter values and are hardly practically attainable as part of engineering of real systems with highly dependable components. In the third example, the conventional bridge diagram with two groups of CCFs is considered. The complex ambivalent effect of beta factor model parameters on the probability of failure is shown. As in the second example, limitations of the applicability of the beta-factor model are identified.
Real-World Use of Do-It-Yourself Artificial Pancreas Systems in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Online Survey and Analysis of Self-Reported Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Braune Katarina , O'Donnell Shane , Cleal Bryan , Lewis Dana , Tappe Adrian , Willaing Ingrid , Hauck Bastian , Raile Klemens 
Published: June 2019

Background
Patient-driven initiatives have made uptake of Do-it-Yourself Artificial Pancreas Systems (DIYAPS) increasingly popular among people with diabetes of all ages. Observational studies have shown improvements in glycemic control and quality of life among adults with diabetes. However, there is a lack of research examining outcomes of children and adolescents with DIYAPS in everyday life and their social context.

Objective
This survey assesses the self-reported clinical outcomes of a pediatric population using DIYAPS in the real world.

Methods
An online survey was distributed to caregivers to assess the hemoglobin A1c levels and time in range (TIR) before and after DIYAPS initiation and problems during DIYAPS use.

Results
A total of 209 caregivers of children from 21 countries responded to the survey. Of the children, 47.4% were female, with a median age of 10 years, and 99.4% had type 1 diabetes, with a median duration of 4.3 years (SD 3.9). The median duration of DIYAPS use was 7.5 (SD 10.0) months. Clinical outcomes improved significantly, including the hemoglobin A1c levels (from 6.91% [SD 0.88%] to 6.27% [SD 0.67]; P<.001) and TIR (from 64.2% [SD 15.94] to 80.68% [SD 9.26]; P<.001).

Conclusions
Improved glycemic outcomes were found across all pediatric age groups, including adolescents and very young children. These findings are in line with clinical trial results from commercially developed closed-loop systems.
Web-Based Health Information Seeking Among Students at Kuwait University: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Ashkanani Hasan , Asery Rabab , Bokubar Fajer , AlAli Noor , Mubarak Shahad , Buabbas Ali , Almajran Abdullah 
Published: June 2019

Background
Owing to the revolution in technology, the internet has become an important aspect of people’s lives. Modern technology is enabling people from diverse educational backgrounds to use the internet for several purposes, one of which is health information seeking. Recently, Web-based health information has become more popular among patients all over the world and among the general public.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the use of Web-based health resources among undergraduate students from different faculties at Kuwait University.

Methods
The study employed a cross-sectional design with students selected from 8 faculties of Kuwait University, 4 faculties of Literature and 4 faculties of Science. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, and analysis was done using a chi-square test and binary logistic regression to determine the factors associated with seeking health information on the Web.

Results
The sample size obtained was 1132 with a response rate of 90.27% (1132/1254). Overall, the prevalence of students seeking Web-based health information was 92.66%. (1049/1132) The most significant factors associated with seeking health information on the Web were age, gender, faculty, year of study, primary source of internet, and level of experience with internet use. In total, 90.0% (325/361) of students who were aged older than 21 years used Web-based health information compared with 82.8% (275/332) of those who were aged 18 years. In addition, female students showed a higher prevalence (829/934, 88.8%) of Web-based health information seeking than males (210/270, 77.8%). Students who majored in faculties of Science were more likely to seek health information than those who majored in faculties of Literature. All the differences found in the study were statistically significant (P<.05).

Conclusions
The study concluded that many people use the internet for seeking health information. Sociodemographic factors have a significant association with Web-based health information seeking. Therefore, doctors must educate the public about the health information websites that can be trusted.
Volksraad (People Council): Radicale Concentratie Political Arena and National Fraction, 1918-1942
Authors: Rohmadi Nazirwan , Warto Warto 
Published: June 2019

This paper discusses the legislative institutions callled Volksraad established by the Dutch East Indies, which further used by the nationalist-moderate to achieve the national independence of Indonesia. Historical method was used in this research. The historical method is distinguished into several stages, namely heuristic, critic, analysis, and historiography. Indonesia’s political figures established Radicale Concentratie to unite in order to achieve independence. Radicale Concentratie put a great pressure on the Dutch East Indies government. Radicale Concentratie no longer operated because of some conflicts that occurred among its members and the arrests done by the Dutch East Indies government. Radicale Concentratie’s struggle was continued by National Fraction which was established on 27 January 1930. The proposition of National Fraction that was fulfilled was the change in the nomenclatur of Indlander to Indonesisch. National Fraction often turned down the budget plan proposed by the Governor-General in preparing for the Second World War. This is because the Dutch East Indies fleet was funded by Indonesian taxes and the taxes were planned to be increased in order to win the war.
Studi Literatur Perbedaan Ekspresi Messenger Ribonucleid Acid (mRNA) Reseptor Androgen Setelah Pemberian Testosteron antara Penis dan Kelenjar Prostat Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Pascakastrasi
Authors: Arini Luh Ari 
Published: June 2019

Background: Aging process (andropause) in men will cause a decrease in testosterone hormones, in other that decrese of androgen receptor (testosteron and dhyhidrtestosterone) in target organ, can be seen from AR mRNA expression. Andropause finaly impact of male reproductive organ, so given testosterone hormone therapy is important to restore the condition. Giving testosterone hormone causes increase the expression of AR mRNA in the prostate gland and penis, but in these two organs there is a different increase.Objective: to know the difference of expression AR mRNA after administration of testosterone between prostate gland and penis.Method: This article used literature review from database of intisari sains medis.Results and Discussion: AR mRNA expression in the prostate gland is smaller than the penile tissue, due to the prostate gland in addition to the 5α reductase enzyme there are also many aromatase enzymes. In the normal prostate gland the amount of 5α reductase is small, so the addition of testosterone is converted to DHT but also in aromatization to estrogen. Therefore, fewer androgen receptors are found compared to the tissue of the penis, in addition expression of AR mRNA in the preputial penis is higher than the prostate gland.Conclusion: Penile tissue is more responsive to testosterone and improves the function and maintenance of tissue especially in old. Keywords: androgen receptor mRNA; testosterone; penis and prostate
Analisis Peran Penerapan Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA) pada Kader di Desa Karangtengah Cilongok, Banyumas
Authors: Sistiarani Colti , Kurniawan Arif , Hariyadi Bambang 
Published: June 2019

Latar Belakang: Pemberdayaan kader WPA diperlukan dalam upaya penerapan konsep WPA yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pencegahan perilaku berisiko di masyarakat.Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi dan peran penerapan program WPA yang dilakukan oleh kader WPA.Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kader WPA yang aktif di wilayah Desa Karangtengah Cilongok. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 46 kader.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariate. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu kader WPA sebagian besar memiliki persepsi baik sebesar 56,5%, pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 54,3%, serta peran dalam kegiatan WPA sebagian besar kurang baik sebesar 47,8%. Kesimpulan : Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi dengan peran kader dalam pelaksanaan WPA, namun ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang WPA dengan peran kader dalam pelaksanaan WPA. Kata Kunci : Kader WPA; Persepsi; Peran
Hubungan Kadar Interferon Gamma (IFN-γ) Pada Cairan Asites Dan Darah Dengan Grade Karsinoma Ovarium
Authors: Bagis Sakina Nasir , Fahmi Moh Nailul , Rinonce Hanggoro Tri 
Published: June 2019

Latar Belakang: Kanker ovarium dapat digolongkan berdasarkan grade, yang dibagi menjadi low grade dan high grade. IFN-γ memiliki efek anti-tumor dan juga pro-tumor. Penelitian tentang kadar IFN-γ pada asites dan darah serta hubungannya dengan grade belum banyak dilakukan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kadar interferon gamma (IFN-γ) dengan grade karsinoma ovarium pada cairan asites dan darah.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel asites dan darah dari pasien karsinoma ovarium yang dilakukan operasi di RSUP Dr. Sardjito.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pada sampel asites rata-rata pada low grade sebesar 0,57 pg/ml, pada high grade sebesar 0,68 pg/ml, pada sampel darah rata-rata pada low grade sebesar 0,74 pg/ml, pada high grade sebesar 0,84 pg/ml. Namun perbedaan rata-rata tersebut tidak signifikan (asites, p=0,780; darah, p=0,861). Pada cairan asites dan darah, rata-rata pada asites sebesar 0,66 pg/ml, pada darah 0,81 pg/ml, namun perbedaan rata-rata tersebut tidak signifikan (p=0,568).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara kadar interferon-gamma (IFN- γ) cairan asites dan darah pada karsinoma ovarium low grade dan high grade. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara kadar interferon-gamma (IFN- γ) pada cairan asites dan darah karsinoma ovarium. Kata Kunci: asites, darah, grade, interferon gamma (IFN-γ), karsinoma ovarium
Primary Care Entrepreneurship to Anticipate Disruptive Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors: Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan 
Published: June 2019

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is the fourth major industrial era since the initial Industrial Revolution of the 18th century. It is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres collectively referred to as cyber-physical systems1. It is marked by emerging technology breakthroughs in a number of fields, including robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, quantum computing, biotechnology, the Internet of Things, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), fifth-generation wireless technologies (5G), additive manufacturing/3D printing and fully autonomous vehicles.........
The Role of Primary Health Care in the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases
Authors: Widyahening Indah S 
Published: June 2019

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) currently cause more deaths than all other causes combined. Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes are the four major NCDs that are responsible for 82% of NCD deaths. Approximately 42% of all NCD deaths globally occurred before the age of 70 years; 48% of NCD deaths in the low- and middle-income countries and 28% in high-income countries were in individuals aged under 70 years.(1) Because of its chronic nature and the complications that arisen, NCDs bring devastating social, economic and public health impact. The management of its various long-term complications accompanied by the typical existence of multimorbidity will give rise to an increased complexity of care in the future. Aging, improved medical therapies, demographic transition, life-style changes, globalization and urbanization are factors that are contributing to the increased prevalence, severity and complexity of NCDs.........
Prolanis Influence on Decreasing Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients in Puskesmas Pandak II Bantul 2017
Authors: Murti Florentina Sita , Josef Hari Kusnanto , Istiono Wahyudi 
Published: June 2019

Background: People with hypertension over age 25 years reached 40% in 2008 according to the World Health Organization and 75% occurred in developing countries. Hypertension management must be focused on first-rate health care which could reduce death-risk, disabilities, and the cost burden. Badan Pengelola Jaminan Social obliges every first-rate health care to have to apply Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis).Objectives: This study aims to determine the difference of decreased blood pressure in Prolanis and Non-Prolanis groups in Puskesmas Pandak II.Methods: This quantitative research with cohort retrospective design used secondary data of hypertension patients who are following Prolanis compared with those who are not in Puskesmas Pandak II. Data covered characteristics of patients, blood pressure, and Body-Mass Index (BMI) over one year. The analysis used repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The comparison with the treatment group showed significant differences in blood pressure variable, diastolic pressure variable, and BMI, interaction and measureable differences during the study period in all three variables. There was an uptrend in the Non-Prolanis group and a downtrend in the Prolanis group.Conclusions: Decreased blood pressure of patients with hypertension is better in Prolanis than Non-Prolanis groups.
Um outro olhar: as experiências oleiras das comunidades das margens do rio Itacuruçá, em Abaetetuba-PA
Authors: Ávila Maria Luiza 
Published: June 2019

Nesse artigo levanta-se a premissa de que a produção jurídica estabelecida no plano internacional sobre dignidade da pessoa humana, direitos humanos, proteção integral da criança e a concepção de trabalho infantil é fruto de uma racionalidade hegemônica geradora de universalidades e indivisibilidades, iniciada com o descobrimento das Américas, que invisibiliza saberes e tradições locais como as vivenciadas na região amazônica pelas comunidades oleiras das margens do Rio Itacuruçá em Abaetetuba-Pa. Como estratégia de superação dessa invisibilidade se adota a opção decolonial como outro olhar, e nesse viés se buscará o diálogo teórico fomentado pela crítica pós-colonial, tendo por base o repertório de pesquisas inaugurado na América Latina pelo Grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade/Descolonialidade (M/C/D), mormente os difundidos por Walter Mignolo uma das principais figuras do Pensamento Decolonial, visando evidenciar a resistência cultural dos povos ribeirinhos insertos no cenário amazônico.
As representações femininas na obra Desonra de J.M. Coetzee
Authors: Jardim Alyne Sousa 
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho pretende analisar a representação da condição feminina no romance sul-africano Desonra (1999) do escritor J.M. Coetzee. Traduzido por José Rubens Siqueira e publicado pela editora Companhia das Letras. O romance retrata como pano de fundo, o contexto social pós-colonial na África do Sul e a perda da hegemonia branca. Especificamente o período pós-apartheid marcado por intensos conflitos inter-raciais, sociopolíticos e o medo advindo de duras leis segregacionistas e longos anos de dominação colonial. Período em que foram ceifadas riquezas naturais, culturais, e até mesmo os corpos e vidas dos Sul Africanos. Metaforicamente, a dominação dos corpos femininos corresponde ao ato de colonizar a terra, possuí-la. A obra revisita os acontecimentos históricos, denuncia a violência contra povos nativos e as disputas por território por um viés pouco aprofundado pelas Literaturas pós-coloniais. Através da visão e ação do protagonista David Lurie enfatiza a mudança de posições sociais e inversão de poder que ocorreram nesse período. Explorou o medo sentido em relação à violência do revide histórico, sentiu-se deslocado sem alternativas. Coetzee trabalha todos estes tópicos literariamente para alcançar uma maior ressonância artística. A análise teórica do estudo partirá dos conceitos sobre dominação feminina discutidos por Bourdieu (2002), estudos pós-coloniais e resistência discutidos por Bonnici (2012), Fanon(1968) e Bhabha (2003). Esta abordagem promove um constante diálogo entre a cultura e o imperialismo para a compreensão de aspectos políticos e culturais em momentos de descolonização com o intuito de favorecer os marginalizados e oprimidos resgatando sua história, sua autonomia, além de promover uma abertura democrática do debate acadêmico.
PENERAPAN HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA PROSES PRODUKSI WAFER ROLL [Implementation of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) in Production of Wafer Roll]
Authors: Citraresmi Ardaneswari Dyah Pitaloka , Putri F. P. 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) to identify and prevent potential hazards in the production process of chocolate roll wafers at PT. X. The production process of wafer roll at PT. X consisted of mixing raw materials, filtering, roasting, rolling a wafer roll, filling cream, cutting, decreasing wafer roll temperature, packaging, and X-ray detection. The implementation of a quality assurance system must be carried out at every stage of processes to prevent microbiological chemical, and physical hazard pollution, and maintaining product quality. The study was conducted using a survey method, by directly following the entire process of making chocolate roll wafers from the receiving of raw materials to the final product in the packaging. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The application of the HACCP system at PT. X through two steps, that were preliminary hazard analysis step and hazard analysis step. The results showed that the X-ray detection pathway found CCP contamination of foreign objects with significant hazards in the form of metal parts in the product. Preventive actions taken included separating and marking deviant products, repairing the auto stop system, and visual observation by employees on X-ray detection machines.
PENGELOLAAN RISIKO RANTAI PASOK SAYURAN ORGANIK (STUDI KASUS: PT. X, CISARUA, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT) [Organic Vegetables Supply Chain Risk Management (Case Study: PT. X, Cisarua, District of Bogor, West Java)]
Authors: Kamal Muhammad Arif , Djatna Taufik , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: June 2019

Achievement of the efficiency of the supply chain of organic vegetables PT. X needs to consider output in the form of added value and profit margins obtained from the input of delivery, fulfillment of requests, and risks faced by each actor. The purpose of this study was the management of supply chains of organic vegetables from farmers, entrepreneurs, retailers, and consumers in Cisarua, Bogor Regency, West Java. Based on the results of the analysis of value added by Hayami's method, it was known that retailers' profit margins tend to be bigger, but the contribution of value added is lower than that of farmers and companies. The results of risk measurement showed that the biggest risk index was in farmers due to the large risk of supply shortages. Measurement of efficiency using DEA showed that retailer actors were more efficient but tend to avoid risk. Achieving high efficiency at retailers indicated the ability to balance risk and revenue so that the delivery of organic vegetables in the supply chain was more efficient. Through a risk management mechanism with risk balancing and cost incentives because of the risk showed an increase in supply chain efficiency. This efficiency can be seen from the increase in the number of retailers 'demand and a decrease in supply / shipping inefficiency of farmers and companies in meeting retailers' demands.