bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Malaria elimination transmission and costing in the Asia-Pacific: a multi-species dynamic transmission model
Authors: Silal Sheetal Prakash , Shretta Rima , Celhay Olivier J. , Gran Mercado Chris Erwin , Saralamba Sompob , Maude Richard James , White Lisa Jane 
Published: April 2019

Background: The Asia-Pacific region has made significant progress in combatting malaria since 2000 and a regional goal for a malaria-free Asia Pacific by 2030 has been recognised at the highest levels. External financing has recently plateaued and with competing health risks, countries face the risk of withdrawal of funding as malaria is perceived as less of a threat. An investment case was developed to provide economic evidence to inform policy and increase sustainable financing. Methods: A dynamic epidemiological-economic model was developed to project rates of decline to elimination by 2030 and determine the costs for elimination in the Asia-Pacific region. The compartmental model was used to capture the dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria for the 22 countries in the region in a metapopulation framework. This paper presents the model development and epidemiological results of the simulation exercise. Results: The model predicted that all 22 countries could achieve Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax elimination by 2030, with the People’s Democratic Republic of China, Sri Lanka and the Republic of Korea predicted to do so without scaling up current interventions. Elimination was predicted to be possible in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Timor-Leste and Vietnam through an increase in long-lasting insecticidal nets (and/or indoor residual spraying) and health system strengthening, and in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India and Thailand with the addition of innovations in drug therapy and vector control. Elimination was predicted to occur by 2030 in all other countries only through the addition of mass drug administration to scale-up and/or innovative activities. Conclusions: This study predicts that it is possible to have a malaria-free region by 2030. When computed into benefits and costs, the investment case can be used to advocate for sustained financing to realise the goal of malaria elimination in Asia-Pacific by 2030.
Propuesta de estructura para educación incluyente en ingeniería - Caso: corrosión
Authors: Moreno Amado Myriam 
Published: April 2019

En el presente trabajo se utilizan los motores de búsqueda de información (Google) y de videos (Youtube), para seleccionar las primeros sitios web que explican el concepto corrosión. Se pretende analizar la información encontrada para determinar consensos e identificar palabras con el fin de elaborar una propuesta constructiva de estructura para la educación incluyente en ingeniería. Este trabajo es una propuesta de mejora y de ajuste a las nuevas formas de divulgación y de comunicación de la información que surge después de detectar, en los estudiantes de la actualidad, un incremento de sus falencias conceptuales y dificultades en la comprensión de distintas temáticas que se desarrollan en los cursos relacionados con química, fisicoquímica y procesos químicos. Se encontró que en los sitios de comunicación y en los libros de texto existen diferentes términos para definir el concepto de corrosión, y algunos de estos son considerados, por principiantes, como básicos, desconociendo que se requiere un bagaje conceptual muy amplio en física, química, fisicoquímica y electroquímica. Se propone una estructura de enseñanza simple con el fin de reorganizar la información que será divulgada en los medios, recurso que, además de los estudiantes en educación formal, están utilizando los individuos que por algún motivo abandonaron su proceso formativo o aquellos que en edades adultas ingresan por primera vez a un proceso formativo y que están interesados en aprender estas temáticas, denominadas “duras”.
Effect of pH and Gas Flow Rate on Ozone Mass Transfer of Κ-Carrageenan Solution in Bubble Column Reactor
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Aji , Kusumaningtyas Dyah Arum , Suseno Purbo , Ratnawati Ratnawati 
Published: April 2019

This research was conducted to calculate the mass transfer coefficient value for ozonation reaction of κ-carrageenan solution in the bubble column reactor. Ozone gas was produced using ozone generator type corona discharge. In this study, operating conditions were regulated at ozone gas flow rate 2- 5 L min-1, pH 4-10, and temperature 29 ± 1 oC. Samples were tested every 5 minutes to determine the dissolved ozone concentration. The results showed that dissolved ozone concentrations increased with increasing ozonation time and ozone gas flow rate. However, a very high gas flow rate can increase turbulence so that the mass transfer coefficient (kLa) value decreased. In alkaline conditions, the formation of free radicals (HO*) increases so that the amount of dissolved ozone decreases. The kLa value of ozone gas in κ-carrageenan solution is slightly lower than the kLa value of the ozone gas in the water. The results of this study indicate that (kLa) ozone gas in water is 0.131 / minute while the value (kLa) in κ-carrageenan solution is 0.128 / minute.Keywords: ozone; mass transfer; pH; flowrate
Effect of Peanut Shell Torrefaction on Qualities of The Produced Bio-pellet
Authors: Wibowo Santiyo , Lestari Ningseh 
Published: April 2019

Peanut shells could be regarded as biomass wastes generated from agricultural products, which are abundantly available. The current handling of those wastes is merely through direct incineration, without a proper and controlled manner. Consequently, it could arouse environmental concerns, such as air pollution and human respiratory diseases. One alternative solution is converting those peanut shells to bio-pellet, expectedly applicable for fuels. Relevantly, research on bio-pellet manufacture from peanut shells, previously treated with the torrefaction, was conducted. It’s aimed mainly to identify the fuel-related characteristics of bio-pellet products. The tested bio-pellet parameters covered, moisture content, ash content, volatile matters, fixed carbon content, calorific values, and density. The results revealed that torrefaction temperature and time at raw materials (peanut shells) could improve their qualities in regard to particular calorific value compared to those before such torrefaction; which referred to Indonesia’s Standard (SNI-8021-2014) for wood bio-pellet. Further, torrefaction could increase bio-pellet quality which satisfied the SNI’s Standard, except for ash content. Optimal torrefaction treatment was obtained at 300oC temperature for 60 minutes, whereby it achieved remarkable bio-pellet characteristics in terms of moisture content (3.092%), ash content (6.116%), volatile matters (38.387%), fixed carbon (55.447%), calorific value (6174 cal/g), and density (0.703 g/cm3). The torrefaction bio-pellets from peanut shells could achieve remarkable performances, with respect to fuel consumption rate (0.68 kg/hr), heating value (6174 kcal/kg), and thermal efficiency (16.67%).Keywords: biomass wastes, bio-pellet, conversion, peanut shells, torrefaction treatment
Integrated Electrocoagulation and Tight Ultrafiltration Membrane for Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse
Authors: Nugroho F.A. , Aryanti Putu Teta Prihartini , Irawan B. , Kurnia M.F. , Prasetyo T. 
Published: April 2019

Wastewater reclamation and reuse have become an alternative to saving operational costs while reducing the impact of waste pollution. In this paper, integration of electrocoagulation (EC) and polysulfone-based ultrafiltration (UF-PSf) membranes were used for the mentioned purpose. The EC unit equipped with 7 (seven) pieces of E-shaped of Al electrodes, which operated at a current of 3 (three) Amperes and a residence time of 2 (two) hours. The waste samples obtained from textile and oil palm industries. The experimental results were compared based on product quality and economic feasibility. When used for textile waste treatment, the integrated EC-UF units reduced TDS, TSS, BOD, and COD by 77%, 95%, 70 -80%, and 60-70%, respectively. While in palm oil waste treatment, the TDS and TSS reduced by 92% and 98%. The electrode loss rate in palm oil waste treatment was 2 (two) times greater than textile waste. By assuming that the waste production capacity of both industries was 400 m3/day, the water production cost in textile waste treatment was Rp. 4,000/m3. While in the palm oil waste treatment, the water production cost was Rp. 6,000/m3. These results showed that the EC-UF unit could be used as an economical and environmentally friendly alternative process for reclamation of industrial wastewater that meets the clean water quality standards.Keywords: electrocoagulation, industrial wastewater, ultrafiltration, reclamation, reuse water
Effects of methyl jasmonate and phloroglucinol on thebaine and sanguinarine production in cell suspension culture of Persian poppy (Papaver bracteatum Lindl.)
Authors: Dastmalchi Taraneh , Omidi Mansour , Azizinezhad Reza , Rezazadeh Shamsali , Etminan Alireza 
Published: April 2019

The biosynthesis path engineering could be very promising for mass production of alkaloids by applying elicitors in the cell suspension culture of Persian poppy (Papaver bracteatum Lindl.). In this work, the effects of different concentrations of methyl jasmonate (MJ) and phloroglucinol (PG) on thebaine and sanguinarine productions in vitro were investigated. Roots as explant and supplementing 3 mg L–1 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid with 0.5 mg L–1 Benzyl amino purine to modified MS medium were selected to achieve the most efficient combination for callus induction and production of callus fresh and dry weights. At 48 h after treatment, the addition of PG and MJ individually and in combination together significantly increased both thebaine and sanguinarine contents than the control. The results of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection indicated that the highest production rate has been achieved through a synergic effect of two elicitors after 48 h. Results revealed that adding 200 Î¼M of MJ and 100 mg L–1 PG increased thebaine and sanguinarine contents by 56.36 and 107.71–fold than control cells, respectively.
The Role of Feedback in Developing Reflective Competence
Authors: Lichtenberger-Majzikné Krisztina , Fischer Andrea 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The role of feedback is unquestionably crucial in a teachers’ profession. In our context of teacher education giving effective feedback is also an essential skill and tool of pedagogical evaluation for developmental purposes when educating university students and future teachers. Effective feedback fosters development, gives guidance, opens windows and new opportunities. In addition, the descriptive nature of feedback has a lot more potentials and positive effect on the teacher-student relationship than traditional assessment. In addition, giving and receiving feedback can be considered the starting point of reflection. Only by having looked into ‘the mirror’ first can one face reality, review and analyse an experience and learn from it. As a result, teaching effective feedback skills through experiential learning is a very important element in reflective teacher education. Taking all the above into consideration, a lot of emphasis is put on teaching effective feedback skills at our Centre for Teacher Education of Károli Gáspár University. Moreover, we aim at changing our students’ perspectives in assessment practice through creating a more positive feedback culture. Giving and receiving feedback effectively can only be learnt by practice and reflecting on the experience. The ultimate aim is to develop our trainees’ reflective competence which serves as a basis for their continuous professional development. Our paper first aims at interpreting feedback from a pedagogical point of view and presenting our best practice in the context of developing trainees’ reflective competence. We shall also give details of everyday practice: how it is incorporated into the pedagogy, psychology and methodology seminars in preservice training. Finally, we shall discuss how and why developing feedback skills is also incorporated into our programme of school placement and mentor training.
Hearing Impaired Children and ASD: The Importance of Early Identification and Intervention and its Role in Further Development of Life
Authors: Lukács Szandra , Mészáros Judit 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Dealing with hard of hearing or deaf children plus ASD diagnosis has had limited data available in the literature. This article is a brief of overview of about the heterogeneity of hearing-impaired children’s group, the differential diagnostic aspects and difficulties in the professional field and summarizes of our team work. One of the key aspects of the article is the parents' view, the parents' informing. We introduce some single-case studies which demonstrate the Hungarian practice.
The Importance of Screening Preteens for Suicide Risk in the Emergency Department
Authors: Lanzillo Elizabeth C. , Horowitz Lisa M. , Wharff Elizabeth A. , Sheftall Arielle H. , Pao Maryland , Bridge Jeffrey A. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVES:
To describe the prevalence of screening positive for suicide risk in a sample of 10- to 12-year-olds presenting to the emergency department (ED).

METHODS:
Patients presenting to the ED were administered a battery of measures, including the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions and the criterion-standard Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. Answering affirmatively to any of the 4 Ask Suicide-Screening Questions and/or scoring above the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire cutoff score was considered a positive screen result for suicide risk.

RESULTS:
The sample included 79 preteen patients. The overall positive screen result rate was 29.1% (23 of 79). More than half (54.1%) of patients presenting with psychiatric chief complaints screened positive for suicide risk, and 7.1% of preteens presenting with chief medical complaints screened positive. Of preteens, 17.7% (14 of 79) reported previous suicidal behavior.

CONCLUSIONS:
Preteens think about suicide and engage in suicidal behavior at rates that warrant further study. Notably, 7% of preteens presenting with chief medical complaints screened positive, highlighting the importance of screening all preteen patients as young as 10 years old for suicide risk in the ED.
Management of Chorioamnionitis-Exposed Infants in the Newborn Nursery Using a Clinical Examination–Based Approach
Authors: Joshi Neha S. , Gupta Arun , Allan Jessica M. , Cohen Ronald S. , Aby Janelle L. , Kim Juliann L. , Benitz William E. , Frymoyer Adam 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND:
Antibiotic use in well-appearing late preterm and term chorioamnionitis-exposed (CE) infants was reduced by 88% after the adoption of a care approach that was focused on clinical monitoring in the intensive care nursery to determine the need for antibiotics. However, this approach continued to separate mothers and infants. We aimed to reduce maternal-infant separation while continuing to use a clinical examination–based approach to identify early-onset sepsis (EOS) in CE infants.

METHODS:
Within a quality improvement framework, well-appearing CE infants ≥35 weeks’ gestation were monitored clinically while in couplet care in the postpartum unit without laboratory testing or empirical antibiotics. Clinical monitoring included physician examination at birth and nurse examinations every 30 minutes for 2 hours and then every 4 hours until 24 hours of life. Infants who developed clinical signs of illness were further evaluated and/or treated with antibiotics. Antibiotic use, laboratory testing, and clinical outcomes were collected.

RESULTS:
Among 319 initially well-appearing CE infants, 15 (4.7%) received antibiotics, 23 (7.2%) underwent laboratory testing, and 295 (92.5%) remained with their mothers in couplet care throughout the birth hospitalization. One infant had group B Streptococcus EOS identified and treated at 24 hours of age based on new-onset tachypnea and had an uncomplicated course.

CONCLUSIONS:
Management of well-appearing CE infants by using a clinical examination–based approach during couplet care in the postpartum unit maintained low rates of laboratory testing and antibiotic use and markedly reduced mother-infant separation without adverse events. A framework for repeated clinical assessments is an essential component of identifying infants with EOS.
WIC Food Package Changes: Trends in Childhood Obesity Prevalence
Authors: Daepp Madeleine I.G. , Gortmaker Steven L. , Wang Y. Claire , Long Michael W. , Kenney Erica L. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the association of the 2009 changes to the US Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) food package and childhood obesity trends. We hypothesized that the food package change reduced obesity among children participating in WIC, a population that has been especially vulnerable to the childhood obesity epidemic.

METHODS:
We used an interrupted time-series design with repeated cross-sectional measurements of state-specific obesity prevalence among WIC-participating 2- to 4-year-old children from 2000 to 2014. We used multilevel linear regression models to estimate the trend in obesity prevalence for states before the WIC package revision and to test whether the trend in obesity prevalence changed after the 2009 WIC package revision, adjusting for changes in demographics. In a secondary analysis, we adjusted for changes in macrosomia and high prepregnancy BMI.

RESULTS:
Before the 2009 WIC food package change, the prevalence of obesity across states among 2- to 4-year-old WIC participants was increasing by 0.23 percentage points annually (95% confidence interval: 0.17 to 0.29; P &lt; .001). After 2009, the trend was reversed (−0.34 percentage points per year; 95% confidence interval: −0.42 to −0.25; P &lt; .001). Changes in sociodemographic and other obesity risk factors did not account for this change in the trend in obesity prevalence.

CONCLUSIONS:
The 2009 WIC food package change may have helped to reverse the rapid increase in obesity prevalence among WIC participants observed before the food package change.
Argumentation-based Intention Formation Process
Authors: Morveli Espinoza Mariela , Possebom Ayslan , Puyol-Gruart Josep , Tacla César Augusto 
Published: April 2019

In this work, we present an argumentation-based formalization for supporting the process of formation of intentions in practical agents. This is based on the belief-based goal processing model proposed by Castelfranchi and Paglieri, which is a more expressive and refined model than the BDI (Beliefs-Desires-Intentions) model. We focus on the progress of goals since they are desires until they become intentions, including the conditions under which a goal can be cancelled. We use argumentation to support the transition of the goals from their initial state until the last one. Our proposal complies with both supporting relation properties defined by Castelfranchi and Paglieri, diachrony and synchrony. The former means that the support happens since the goal is a desire until it becomes an intention, and the latter that the support can be tracked, i.e. there is a memory of the cognitive path from the beginning of the process until the end. In this work, we present an argumentation-based formalization for supporting the process of formation of intentions in practical agents. This is based on the belief-based goal processing model proposed by Castelfranchi and Paglieri, which is a more expressive and refined model than the BDI (Beliefs-Desires-Intentions) model. We focus on the progress of goals since they are desires until they become intentions, including the conditions under which a goal can be cancelled. We use argumentation to support the transition of the goals from their initial state until the last one. Our proposal complies with both supporting relation properties defined by Castelfranchi and Paglieri, diachrony and synchrony. The former means that the support happens since the goal is a desire until it becomes an intention, and the latter that the support can be tracked, i.e. there is a memory of the cognitive path from the beginning of the process until the end.
La demografía industrial en Colombia: localización y relocalización de la actividad manufacturera
Authors: Fuentes lopez Hector Javier , Jiménez Reyes Luis Carlos , Pérez Forero Nicolás Alexander 
Published: April 2019

Se presenta un análisis espacial de la industria en Colombia describiendo los procesos históricos que configuraron los principales centros industriales en el país. Además, se realiza un análisis de la localización y relocalización industrial para el periodo 2005-2015. A partir de datos publicados por la Superintendencia de Sociedades de Colombia se identifican las industrias relocalizadas, se georreferencian y se analizan utilizando matriz de distancia. Se concluye, por un lado, que la industria colombiana es de naturaleza doméstica, enfocadaen un mercado interno que se ubica en los principales centros poblados del país, alejados en su mayoría de las zonas costeras, y, por otro lado, que los procesos de relocalización se desarrollan en zonas cercanas a las localizaciones habituales y son promovidos, generalmente, por restricciones institucionales, por ejemplo, impuestos (incentivos tributarios) o normas ambientales.Ideas destacadas: artículo de investigación sobre los movimientos espaciales de los establecimientos industriales colombianos en el periodo 2005-2015.
A universidade enquanto (não)lugar: reflexões sobre fatores de engajamento e lugarização de estudantes
Authors: Kampff Adriana Justin Cerveira , Ramirez Rosa Eulógia , Amorim Lidiane Ramirez de 
Published: April 2019

As instituições de Ensino Superior, num cenário de competitividade cada vez mais acirrado, compartilham, atualmente, de um mesmo desafio: além de atrair novos estudantes, como mantê-los? Como engajá-los no cotidiano a fim de que considerem a Universidade um lugar de permanência e não somente um (não)lugar (AUGÉ, 2010, 2012) de passagem? Escolhemos a perspectiva antropológica sobre lugares e não-lugares proposta por Augé para tecer reflexões acerca do engajamento estudantil, enquanto dimensão central na gestão identitários, históricos e relacionais. Ambientes dotados de valor, de sentimentos, de experiência, de sentidos, de vínculos. Já os não-lugares, ao contrário, são espaços, normalmente, de circulação, onde não se inscrevem relações sociais duradouras e as relações são baseadas em contratos, com discursos prescritivos, imperativos, que não chegam a gerar vínculos (AUGÉ, 2010, 2012). Acreditamos que as estratégias de engajamento das IES configuram-se em dimensões fundamentais para tornarem o ambiente acadêmico lugares antropológicos, relacionais, repletos de sentidos para seus estudantes, desenvolvendo não somente suas habilidades cognitivas, mas gerando experiências e aprendizagens significativas e relevantes. Tal envolvimento, por sua vez, além de influenciar positivamente no desempenho acadêmico do estudante (GUERREIRO-CASANOVA; POLYDORO, 2010; ASTIN, 1977, 1993), também contribui para a permanência do aluno e a consolidação de sua trajetória universitária (TINTO, 2000), impactando na sustentabilidade institucional. De acordo com Augé (2012, p. 87) “assim como os lugares antropológicos criam um social orgânico, os não lugares criam tensão solitária”. Nessa perspectiva, o lugar se constrói em meio a sensibilidades e fragmentos identitários do sujeito e/ou da dimensão que ali se lugariza. Uma dimensão lugarizada, significa dizer que entre ela e o lugar há um vínculo constituído, uma ligação que a torna parte, uma sensação plena de pertencimento. A proposta do artigo é aprofundar as reflexões sobre o engajamento estudantil em uma Universidade confessional do Rio Grande do Sul, como fator de lugarização. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico a partir dos autores de referência, já mencionados, complementado com análise documental.