bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI EFISIENSI MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Riyanto Andi , Raspati Galih , Rahayu Yuri , Prayudi Dicki 
Published: September 2019

Profitabilitas dalam pengelolaan modal kerja perusahaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena bagaimanapun tujuan setiap kegiatan perusahaan adalah untuk memperoleh laba, dan salah satu cara untuk memperoleh kenaikan laba yang signifikan adalah dengan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan dana perusahaan melalui pengelolaan modal kerja. Akan tetapi laba yang tinggi belumlah merupakan ukuran bahwa perusahaan itu telah dapat bekerja dengan efisien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implikasi efisiensi modal kerja terhadap tingkat profitabilitas pada PT. Agronesia Saripetojo Sukabumi dengan cara mengolah data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan perusahaan periode 2013 – 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah expose facto, uji statistik digunakan dengan melakukan pembuktian terhadap hipotesis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan efisiensi modal kerja berimplikasi signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Profitability in managing company working capital is very important, because after all the purpose of each company's activities is to make a profit, and one way to obtain a significant increase in profits is to increase the efficiency of using company funds through working capital management. However, high profits are not yet a measure that the company has been able to work efficiently. The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of working capital efficiency on the level of profitability at PT. Agronesia Saripetojo Sukabumi by processing secondary data in the form of corporate financial statements for the period 2013-2017. The method used in this study is expose facto, statistical tests are used by proving hypotheses. The results of the study prove the efficiency of working capital has significant implications for profitability.
Utilidad de las Escalas de Gradación en el Tratamiento Quirúrgico de Malformaciones Arteriovenosas Cerebrales
Authors: Gallardo Federico , Martin Clara , Chang Leonardo , Diaz Juan Francisco , Bustamante Jorge , Rubino Pablo 
Published: September 2019

Introducción:
Las malformaciones arteriovenosas (MAVs) cerebrales comprenden una compleja pato-logía responsable de hasta el 38% de las hemorragias en pacientes de entre 15-45 años, acarreando cada episodio de sangrado un 25-50% de morbilidad y un 10-20% de mortalidad. La decisión terapéu-tica en un paciente con una MAV debe tener en cuenta la comparación entre los riesgos propios de la intervención y los de la historia natural de esta enfermedad.

Objetivo:
Evaluar la utilidad de predecir riesgo quirúrgico de diferentes escalas de gradación de MAV cerebrales según nuestra experiencia en una serie de casos.

Material y Métodos:
Se realizó un análisis bibliográfico de escalas de gradación de riesgo quirúrgico de MAV cerebrales utilizando como motor de búsqueda Pubmed incluyendo como palabras clave “malformación arteriovenosa cerebral”y “scala de gradación” (brain arteriovenous and malfor- mation grading scale). Se analizaron de forma retrospectiva aquellos pacientes intervenidos quirúrgi-camente por MAV en este hospital público, se las clasificó acorde a las escalas analizadas y se compa-raron los resultados obtenidos con los previstos en ellas.

Resultados:
Se analizaron 90 pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por MAV, sin tratamiento coad-yuvante. De forma retrospectiva se los agrupó acorde a las escalas de Spetzler Martin (SM), Spetzler-Ponce (SP) y suplementaria de Lawton. Las MAV grado 3 se subclasificaron según las escalas de Lawton y de de Oliveira. Considerando buenos resultados aquellos con Rankin modificado (mRs) igual o menor a 2. Con un rango de seguimiento de 12 a 48 meses, encontramos buenos resultados en el 100% de MAV SM grado 1, 91.7% de las grado 2, 80% en grado 3 y 42.9% en grado 4. Utilizando la escala SP, 93.7% de buenos resultados en tipo A, 80% en tipo B y 42.9% en tipo C. Subclasifican-do las MAV SM 3 acorde a las escalas de de Oliveira y Lawton, 84% de buenos resultados en el tipo 3A, 71.3% en las 3B, 92% en MAV tipo 3-, 72.1% en el tipo 3+, 60% en tipo 3. Utilizando la escala suplementaria de Lawton combinada con SM, buen resultado en 100% grados II y III, 85,7% grado IV, 87,6 grado V, 80% grado VI, 75% grado VII y 66,6% grado VIII.

Conclusión:
Reafirmamos en esta serie, la utilidad de estimar riesgo quirúrgico con las escalas SM, SP, y la subclasificación de las MAV grado 3 propuesta por Lawton. Y principalmente el utilizar la escala suplementaria de Lawton-Young al considerar el tratamiento quirúrgico de los pacientes con MAV que sangraron.
Establishment and Development of Belarus Libraries (9th — First Half of 13th Century)
Authors: Motulsky Roman S. 
Published: September 2019

The factors and features of the establishment and development of Belarus libraries during the period of the Kievan Rus’ and the ancient Belarus principalities (9th century — first half 13th century) are considered. The brief historical background on the development of Polotsk and Turov principalities, on spreading of Christianity, writing and education in their territory.The author told about the beginning of the first libraries in the Byelorussia, including the ancient Eastern Slavic Library — the library of St. Sophia Cathedral in Polotsk.Offers on the further organization of scientific researches on the given theme and on reconstruction of collections of the first libraries in Belarus are made.
Reader and Library in Modern Society (Some Aspects of Post-Nonclassical Library Science)
Authors: Nikonorova Ekaterina V. 
Published: September 2019

The main problems of library science development in the context of modern civil and social changes are revealed: crudity of adequate methodology of scientific researches and of strategy of the activity which reflects new approaches to studying libraries and librarianship in the conditions of innovative transformations on the way to information society and knowledge economy.The transformation core is that the library becomes the subject of social and cultural reality construction on the basis of cardinal positioning change of the subject-subject relationship between readers and society. The author proves that this model of interaction appears in the form of possibility, its realization is determined by library maturity as the collective subject, capable to provide own inherent entirety, to choose relevant development strategy and to take charge of its realization. The realization of this program is possible on the ground of active systems interdisciplinary researches which should be based on the methodology of Post-Nonclassical science.
About Bibliocentrism of M. Yelizarov’s Novel “Librarian”
Authors: Ageeva Galina M. 
Published: September 2019

Article continues a scale and inexhaustible theme “Image of the book and libraryin fiction”. This time the attention of researchers was centred on M.Yelizarov’s postmodernist novel with the symbolic title “Librarian”. The meanings which were put by the writer in mystic and fantastic treatment of the book and library are reconstructed.The attempt of explanation of “key values” of the work from the positions of modern socio-cultural situation and development of literary and creative process was made. The author of the article comes to a conclusion that the perception of a phenomenon of book and an essence of library profession reflects outlook of several generations and is not beyond tradition, however doubtless interest is caused exactly by conceptual and style interpretation of ideas and images undertaken by the writer.
Scientific Discussions as a Method of Bibliography Development (shown by an example of 1950-1960’s)
Authors: Abrosimova Natalia V. 
Published: September 2019

The article describes the controversial situation of the national bibliography in the middle of 20th century and considers the basic concepts suggested during the theoretical discussion. Also it highlights the influence of social and political factors on the science development and the importance of discussion in the improving of the bibliography theory.
UN and the Russian Federation: Cooperation in the Field of Human Rights. Meeting at the RSL with Dirk Hebecker
Authors: Shandurenko Galina Vitalevna 
Published: September 2019

The article introduces readers to the activities of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and tells about the meeting with Mr. Dirk Hebecker, OHCHR Human Rights Advisor in the Russian Federation, which took place on March, 10th, 2011 at the RSL. It also includes the interview with Mr. Dirk Hebecker.
Current Periodicals Reading Room in the Russian State Library (Features of Collection Structure, Development and Use)
Authors: Akopova Galina I. , Krylova Elena A. , Rubtsova Larisa S. 
Published: September 2019

A retrospective journey into the history of the current periodicals reading room of the RSL. The paper highlights peculiarities of working with domestic and foreign periodicals, dynamics of the periodicals acquisition during the past 30 years and results of the periodicals collection usage for different years. Statistics of comparative analysis of printed and digital domestic periodicals usage and suggestions to improve collection acquisitionis presented.
Librarian, Bibliographer and Educator (to the 125th anniversary of M. V. Amirov’s birth)
Authors: Gilmiyanova Rimma A. 
Published: September 2019

The main stages of M. Amirov life and activity and his contribution to the development of the Bashkir culture in the first part 20 century as the founder of the Bashkir State Public Library and Book Chamber in Bashkortostan are described in the article.
Legal and Organization Issues of Transport Occupational Health and Medical Assistance to Passengers in Russian Federation
Authors: Klyonov M. V. , Kholikov I. V. 
Published: September 2019

The article discusses some issues of transport occupational health in the Russian Federation with attention particularly paid to the legal regulations of health checks of various categories of transport employees, as well as of their medical examination and health assessment. The review of national regulatory legal acts governing the health services provision to the transport employees in the Russian Federation is carried out as well.The issues of providing first medical assistance to passengers, service users are also considered; problems related to the medical aspects of preventing and eliminating the consequences of transport emergencies are addressed.The study of the current situation results in conclusion on the need to improve legislation in the field of health services provision in transport industry, to eliminate its fragmentation and bring it in line with international law.
Lifehacks for Career Guidance within the Boundaries of Zabaikalkskaya Railway
Authors: Raevsky N. V. , Kozhin D. N. , Raevskaya P. E. 
Published: September 2019

The success of modern transport enterprises depends largely on availability of highly qualified employees, motivated for effective work. The formation of a competent team of employees is impossible without involvement of new young personnel who make an informed choice in favor of working in transport field. The most important tool for this is organization of career guidance in secondary schools, which allows schoolchildren to make a right choice for their future, and permits enterprises to get a well-informed and involved employee.There are many known methods of conducting career guidance work, however, taking into account the peculiarities of development of new generations of schoolchildren, it is necessary to offer innovative programs and change approaches to implementation of existing ones.The article discusses the experience of joint career guidance activities of branches of JSC Russian Railways and educational organizations in Zabaikalsky region.
Modal Analysis of Circular Symmetrical Plates by Means of Generalized Finite Difference Method
Authors: Mansour A. E. 
Published: September 2019

In this paper, a simplified modal analysis procedure of circular plates procedures (on polar domains) through generalized (modernized) finite difference method (abbreviated next as – FDM) is developed.Generally, circular plates are widely used for a plenty of modern civilian and industrial utilities, machine design and many other purposes. They form a spectrum of elements starting with trains’ bogies along with engine pistons, dampers and up to slabs and roofs over circular-shaped buildings, train stationsand other transportation facilities. Nowadays, FDM predominates the numerical solutions of partial differential equations (abbreviated next as – PDE) not less than the method of finite elements (abbreviated next as – FEM). This is wide-famous mathematical-discretization method that is economic to compute and simple to code, less regarding to computation tools in hands and how powerful/less powerful they are, since it bases on replacing each derivative by a difference algebraic quotient in a classical formulation. In a sense, a finite difference formulation offers a more direct approach to the numerical solution of the PDE especially in polar coordinates domain problems considering curvilinear dimensions that even FEM does not.The generalized approach of FDM considers many parameters less regarded by the classical one. Consequently, the use of classical approach negatively affects the accuracy of calculation (convergence to the exact solution values) and the tendency of results, the thing been healed by the generalized approach.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Afmansyah Tiara Hanifia 
Published: September 2019

For an organization to thrive, it must have a good leader. A good leader is one who has the ability to influence his/her followers, putting them at ease, helping them experience joy in their work, and bringing about positive change. There are various kinds of leadership styles today -- one of them is transformational leadership. Transformational leadership is regarded as an ideal style to be applied in an educational organization, specifically a school. It is believed that transformational leadership will help a school better development.
Stress among Hospitalized Patients at Teaching Hospital, Chitwan
Authors: Lama Sumita , Ghimire Srijana 
Published: September 2019

Background: Stress is defined as “the non- specific physiologic response of the body to any demand made upon it. Stress is a state produced by a change in the environment that is perceived as a challenging, threatening or damaging to a person’s dynamic balance or equilibrium. This study tries to find out the stress among the hospitalized patients.
Methods: A descriptive, cross sectional study design was used to find out the stress among the hospitalized patients of Chitwan Medical Col­lege Teaching Hospital, Chitwan. Purposive sampling technique was used. Structured interview schedule was used to collect the data. The data was edited, coded and analyzed using statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version 16.0. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to ana­lyze the data.
Results: Out of 84 respondents, 52.4% respondents were female. Find­ings of the study revealed that more than half of the respondents 57.1% had high stress. So this study showed that the patients had high level of stress during hospitalization. The result also showed that there was sta­tistically significant association between level of stress and sex of the respondents (p=0.002), educational status (p=0.002), place of residence (p=0.01), sufficiency of family income (0.02), previous experience of hos­pitalization (p=0.03). The major stressors identified in this study were eco­nomic stressors, stressors related to family role, disease condition. The minor causing stressors were stressors related to professional behaviors of health personnel and hospital related stressors.
Conclusions: Stress reduction activities such as counseling, warm environ­ment should be provided for the patients to enhance the quality of life by reducing stress.
Relation of Waist Hip Ratio and BMI with the Vital Capacity
Authors: Karmacharya Poonam , Shrestha Gopi Lal , Singh Surjit , Shrestha Om Kumar 
Published: September 2019

Background: The body mass Index and waist hip ratio have shown to have linear relation with increase in vital capacity. The purpose of the study is to find the relation of both BMI and waist hip ratio with the vital capacity.
Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, 240 stu­dents from Manipal College of medical sciences, Pokhara were enrolled. Respiratory function was assessed by stu­dent’s spirometer. The mean of three reading was noted as reading for vital capacity. Height, weight, waist and hip measurement was done. The data were used to derive BMI and the waist hip ratio. Data analysis was done with spss17. The Pearson’s correlation test was applied for correlating vi­tal capacity with the anthropometric measures considered.
Results: Out of 240 students 59% were male and 41% were female. There was no correlation between BMI and vital ca­pacity and also between Waist-hip ratio and vital capacity.
Conclusions: The study revealed that anthropometric and body compositions are not predictors of respiratory muscle strength.
Angulation and Distance of Superior Mesenteric Artery According to Body Mass Index on Patients Based on Computed Tomography Scan Study at Chitwan Medical College
Authors: Adhikari Deepak , Paudyal Sudil , Paudel Bigyan , Paudel Dipesh , Acharya Ishwor 
Published: September 2019

Background: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare but vital cause of upper gastrointestinal obstruction which occurs when the third portion of the duodenum is trapped between aorta and superior mesenteric artery. The sig­nificant decrease of the angle and distance between the superior mesenteric artery and aorta is the etiology of Superior mesenteric artery syndrome.The study aimed to identify the angulations and distance of superior mesenteric artery from aorta and their correlation with body mass index in patients re­ferred for contrast enhanced computed tomography of abdomen examination in Chitwan Medical College.
Methods: The angle between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery was measured in arterial phase of the abdominal scan in the multiplanar recon­structed image in sagittal plane. The distance between the superior mesen­teric artery and aorta was measured in axial plane at the level of 3rd part of duodenum.
Results: The aortomesenteric distance was obtained to be 13.30 ± 4.75 mm and the aortomesenteric angle was obtained to be 54.7±16.91 degree for a to­tal of 210 patients. There was a positive correlation between body mass index and aortomesenteric distance (p=0.086) and significant positive correlation between body mass index and aortomesenteric angle (p=0.122). Additionally, it showed there was significant positive correlation between aortomesenteric angle and aortomesenteric distance.
Conclusions: The distance and angle between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta correlates significantly with the body mass index which indicates that the decrease in body mass index can be used as a risk factor of superior mesenteric artery syndrome.
"Barbershops Encouraging Black Boys to Read"
Authors: Richards Delia Robinson 
Published: September 2019

This research project Involved interviewing Title I personnel in Charles County Public Schools and visiting six barbershop owners in Charles County Maryland who are a part of the Barbershop Books project. The visit to these barbershops included interviewing the owners of the barbershops as well as reviewing the books used in the project. These barbershops display a variety of books for young black boys to read while they are waiting to get their hair cut. These books are located on a small bookcase in the corner of the barbershops’ waiting area. The idea of books in the barbershops was to help improve reading skills for Black boys in elementary school. The project was purposed and funded by the Charles County Public Schools Title I Program. The literacy project began in August 2018. Mr. Alvin Irby, who is a former kindergarten teacher in New York City, is the founder of Barbershop Books.
La situation et les tendances de l'agriculture au printemps 1960, d'après une enquête auprès des chefs d'exploitation
Authors: Maurel Françoise , Demeret Pierre 
Published: September 2019

Les principaux éléments de la situation et des tendances en agriculture au printemps 1960 sont les suivants :
Intensification de la production animale et accroissement de l'effectif bovin ; diminution de la main-d'œuvre permanente ; pessimisme moins accentué quant à l'évolution des prix ; achats moins importants de matériel et augmentation de la consommation des engrais ; — sont les tendances qui se dégagent pour 1960.
Quelques résultats concernant les conditions de vie des personnes âgées
Authors: Rempp Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2019

L'étude présentée se propose de dégager les caractéristiques essentielles des conditions de vie des personnes âgées, d'après les enquêtes de consommation effectuées par l'I.N.S.E.E.
Les personnes âgées constituent une catégorie de Français dont le niveau de vie est en moyenne particulièrement faible.
Le confort et l'entretien de leurs logements sont souvent insuffisants ; par contre, ceux-ci sont rarement surpeuplés.
L'alimentation représente une fraction importante du budget des ménages âgés ; la structure de leurs dépenses d' alimentation ne diffère pas très notablement de celle des ménages plus jeunes de même niveau de vie.
Les personnes âgées achètent en moyenne très peu de vêtements, leurs dépenses de santé sont relativement élevées mais certainement insuffisantes. Enfin, la proportion des personnes âgées qui partent en vacances est faible, en liaison avec le niveau peu élevé de leurs dépenses de loisir.
Remarques et suggestions au sujet des méthodes pratiques de prévision
Authors: Brousse Henri 
Published: September 2019

Dernière des trois études annoncées dans le numéro de juin 1962 sur le problème de la prévision à long terme.
Contient, à l'usage du lecteur non spécialiste, un bref rappel de la façon dont est conçue la méthode de prévision à long terme.
Suivent un certain nombre de critiques et de suggestions qui constituent la partie essentielle de ce travail, critiques et suggestions qui n'ont d'autre prétention que de servir de base de discussion.
Situation et perspectives de l'activité dans les commerces de détail d'après une enquête effectuée en juillet 1962 par l'I.N.S.E.E. auprès des chefs d'entreprises commerciales
Authors: Clévy P. 
Published: September 2019

Dans les commerces de détail de produits non alimentaires, l'activité du 2e trimestre 1962 s'est située, dans l'ensemble, à un niveau nettement plus élevé qu'au 1er trimestre. Le volume des ventes rejoindrait ainsi celui réalisé en décembre 1961 (abstraction faite des facteurs saisonniers). Le volume des stocks a légèrement diminué entre avril et juillet 1962. L'amélioration du « climat » des prix de vente constatée en avril s'est maintenue en juillet.
Pour les produits alimentaires, l'accroissement du volume des ventes se poursuit à un rythme satisfaisant.