bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRAJETÓRIAS CRUZADAS: JOVENS E POLÍTICAS DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NO GUAJUVIRAS/CANOAS
Authors: ACOSTA Suélen Pinheiro Freire 
Published: October 2019

Resumo: O presente trabalho é resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida com jovens moradores do bairro Guajuviras, participantes do projeto Casa da Juventude. O objetivo principal é compreender como os fenômenos ligados a violência urbana e a participação em projetos na área da segurança pública, como a Casa da Juventude, impactam na construção de identidades e trajetórias destes jovens. Para tanto, foram utilizadas metodologias quantitativa e qualitativa com a realização de coleta de materiais sobre a história do bairro e dados sobre o desenvolvimento dos projetos voltados a juventude, observação participante na Casa da Juventude e entrevistas em profundidade com sete jovens que estivessem participando ou tivessem participado da Casa. Foi possível observar suas percepções sobre a experiência de viver o Guajuviras e participar (ou ter participado) da Casa da Juventude, além de conhecer as diferentes formas de sociabilidade que produzem no contexto do bairro.
Palavras-chave: Casa da Juventude, Guajuviras, Trajetórias, Estigma, Juventude

Abrstract: The present paper results from a research developed with young residents of the neighborhood Guajuviras, participants of the project Youth House. The main objective is to understand how the phenomena related to urban violence and participation in projects in the area of public security, such as the Casa da Juventude, impact on the construction of identities and trajectories of these young people. To that end, quantitative and qualitative methodologies were used with the collection of materials on the history of the neighborhood and data on the development of projects aimed at youth, participant observation in the Youth House and in-depth interviews with seven young people who were participating or had Participated in the House. It was possible to observe their perceptions about the experience of living the Guajuviras and to participate (or to have participated) in the Youth House, besides knowing the different forms of sociability that they produce in the context of the neighborhood. Key words: Casa de Juventude, Guajuviras, Trajectories, Stigma, Youth
SILÊNCIO DA COR: ESCRAVIDÃO NA REGIÃO DO BOLSÃO SULMATOGROSSENSE (1838-1888)
Authors: CASTRO Alexandre de 
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Este relato de projeto de pesquisa é resultado (parcial) de um trabalho de natureza histórica a respeito da escravidão contida nos registros e notas sob a responsabilidade do 1º Cartório de Registros do Município de Paranaíba, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. A revisão da história regional do Bolsão Sulmatogrossense possui dupla pretensão: resgatar os fatos de um regime escravocrata entre os anos de 1838 a 1888, que permanece em silêncio na historiografia, além da recuperação do papel dos escravos na fundação e desenvolvimento do município de Paranaíba e região. Tal revisão se mostra realizável pelo acesso as informações de natureza documental contidas em fontes primárias, aliada a uma pesquisa bibliográfica especializada na temática da escravidão no Estado de Mato Grosso. Da análise da documentação realizada até o momento é possível compreender parte da dinâmica do cotidiano de ocupação da terra e as relações sociais daí resultantes. Palavras chave: Escravidão. Cotidiano. Relações Sociais. Mato Grosso do Sul. Abstract: This report of the research project is a (partial) result of a work of historical character referring to the slavery contained in the records and notes under the responsibility of the 1st Secretariat of the Register Office of Paranaíba, Mato Grosso do Sul. The review of the regional history of the Bolsão Sulmatogrossense has two pretensions: to recover the facts of a slave regime between the years 1838 to 1888, which remains silent in the historiography, besides the recovery of the role of slaves in the foundation and development from municipal district of Paranaíba and region. This review shows that it is feasible from the access documentary information contained in primary sources, together with a specialized bibliographical research on the subject of slavery in the State of Mato Grosso. From the analysis of the documentation made so far it is possible to understand part of the dynamics of the occupation of land and the resulting social relations.Key words: Slavery. Daily. Social Relationships. Mato Grosso do Sul.
Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata dalam Perspektif Formalisme Rusia
Authors: Khristiyanti Dian 
Published: October 2019

Novel sebagai salah genre karya sastra berisi gambaran konkret tentang tentang manusia dan kompleksitas kehidupannya yang disampaikan menggunakan bahasa. Konflik dalam novel mencerminkan realita dalam masyarakat. Novel Ayah merupakan novel yang memiliki alur unik dan sebagaimana novel Andrea Hitara lainnya, memliki kekhasan pada bahasa yang digunakan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana alur dan bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel Ayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alur dan bahasa dalam novel Ayah berdasarkan sudut pandang Formalisme Rusia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fabula novel tersebut adalah kondisi sosial masyarakat Belitong pada tahun 1990-an dan diolah menjadi szujet yang menarik pada bagian akhir cerita. Adapun analisis bahasa menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menggunakan gaya yang khas dan kaya akan majas seperti personifikasi, hiperbola, metafora, perumpamaan. Ungkapan dan peribahasa juga banyak terdapat dalam novel ini.
Analisis Struktur dan Makna Onomatope dalam Komik Baru Klinting Karya Sapriandy (<Em>The Analysis of Structure and Onomatope Meaning in the Baru Klinting Comics by Sapriandy</Em>)
Authors: Najichah Amalia 
Published: October 2019

Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan makna onomatope yang terdapat dalam komik Baru Klinting karya Sapriandy. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah kata-kata onomatope yang terdapat dalam panel-panel komik Baru Klinting karya Sapriandy. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan teknik catat. Adapun data dianalisis menggunakan metode padan (identitas) ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur onomatope yang terdapat pada komik Baru Klinting karya Sapriandy berjenis onomatope monosilabel, bisilabel, dan multisilabel. Selain itu, ditemukan pula beberapa makna onomatope, antara lain, penunjuk keadaan, perbuatan, pembentuk nama tiruan bunyi, dan pembentuk emosi tokoh.This study was aim to describe the structure and meaning of the onomatopoeia in the Baru Klinting comic by Sapriandy. This was qualitative descriptive research. The data of this research was the onomatopoeic words contained in the Baru Klinting comic by Sapriandy. Data collection methods used in this study were note-scanning and note-taking methods. The data were analyzed using the extralingual (identity) matching method. The results showed that the Baru Klinting comic by Sapriandy Klinting contained monosilabel, bisilabel, and multisilabel type of onomatopoeic. Furthermore, based on the meaning analysis there were onomatopoeic meanings of the state, the deeds, the names of sound imitations, and the characters' emotions.Â
Wujud Satuan Lingual pada Papan Petunjuk Objek Wisata di Yogyakarta (<Em>Lingual Unit Form on Signboard of Tourism Object in Yogyakarta</Em>)
Authors: Purnami Wening Handri 
Published: October 2019

Â Bahasa pada papan petunjuk di kawasan objek wisata di Yogyakarta dapat dibahas dari satuan lingualnya. Masalah yang diteliti ialah wujud satuan lingualnya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan linguistik deskriptif (struktural) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan satuan lingualnya ada petunjuk yang berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan wacana. Petunjuk yang berupa kata mengandung informasi yang lebih jelas. Satuan lingual kata itu sering dilengkapi dengan kata lain sebagai penjelas. Papan petunjuk yang berupa frasa ada yang berkonstruksi endosentris atributif. Papan petunjuk yang berupa kalimat pada umumnya merupakan kalimat perintah larangan. Papan petunjuk yang berupa wacana berisi ajakan, pengumuman, dan imbauan.The language on the signboard in the tourist area in Yogyakarta can be discussed from the lingual unit. The problem researched is the lingual unit form. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with structural theory. Based on the lingual unit, there are instructions in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses. The instructions in the form of words contain clearer information. The word lingual unit is often equipped with other words as explanatory. A signboard in the form of phrase has an attributive endocentric construction. The signboard in the form of sentences is generally a sentence of prohibited orders. A signboard in the form of discourse contains invitations, announcements, and appeals.Â
Sistem Perubahan Struktur Silabel dan Netralisasi Vokal dalam Bahasa Sasak Dialek Bayan (System Of Syllable Structure Change And Vocal Neutralization In Sasak Dialect Of Bayan Language)
Authors: Arifiani Evi 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the various phonological processes in the affixation process in the formation of verbs in the Bayan dialect Sasak language. The method of data analysis with the Agih method and equivalent. Agih method with the technique of sorting out elements directly. The researcher sorted out the affixes forming verbs and Bayan dialect of Sasak verbs. Then, the researcher used the matching method with the direct element sorting technique whose elemental breaker was in the form of an articular phonetic fragment. After that, the researcher describes the phonological processes that occur according to their type with Schane's generative phonological theory (1992). The result of this study shows that the influence of sound around the environment can make the other sounds appear that have the closest characteristics. This led to the phonological process in the form of changes in the structure of the syllable and vocal neutrality. First, In the verb word morphophonemic process with the affixation of the prefix /bÉ™-/ indicating the phonological process in the form of changes in the syllable structure in the form of consonant sound insertion [r], and [l]. Second, In the verb word morphophonemic process with affixation / -aÅ‹ / showing the phonological process in the form of a change in syllable structure in the form of semi vowel sound insertion [w], and [y]. Third, A case of neutralization occurs when the sound [É™] is pronounced to sound [a], if the sound [É™] at the end position meets the vowel [a]. The distinguishing or distinctive feature that is neutralized is the characteristic [+ tense] of the sound [É™] to [-tense] or [+ lax]. [-Tense] or [+ lax] are the effects of vowels [a].Keywords: verbs, Bayan dialect Sasak language, changes in silabel structure of sound, and Â sound neutralization
Penggunaan Bahasa Dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki di Media Sosial Instagram (<em>The Usage of Language by Ustaz Hanan Attaki on Instagram Social Media</em>)
Authors: Inderasari Elen , Lestari Bini , Achsani Ferdian 
Published: October 2019

Penggunaan bahasa dakwah turut memengaruhi keberhasilan penyampaian materi yang ingin disampaikan dai kepada madâ€Ÿu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik penggunaan bahasa dalam dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa video dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki yang diunggah dalam akun media sosial instagram Hanan_Attaki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa teknik simak dan catat dengan cara menyimak video dakwah dari Ustaz Hanan Attaki, kemudian mencatat bentuk-bentuk penggunaannya. Teknik keabsahan data berupa triangulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data berupa model interaktif yang terbagi menjadi tiga komponen, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki memiliki karaktersitik, seperti penggunaan ragam bahasa gaul, campur kode dalam bahasa Arab dan Inggris, serta ditemukan beberapa gaya bahasa repetisi, yaitu asonansi, kiasmus, epizeukis, anafora, dan simploke.Â The use of dakwah language influences the success of the material conveyed by da'i to mad'u. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of language use in ustaz preaching Hanan Attaki. This research was classified into qualitative descriptive research. The data sources in this study were taken from several videos of Ustaz Hanan Attaki's preaching uploaded in the Hanan_Attaki Instagram social media account. The writer used listening and note technique in collecting data, which were carried out by listening to the da'wah video of Ustadh Hanan Attaki and then recording the forms of language use used. The data validity technique was in the form of triangulation of data sources. The data analysis technique used was an interactive model which was divided into three components, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of this study indicate that the use of ustaz preaching language Hanan Attaki has distinctive language characteristics such as the use of various slang languages, mixed codes in Arabic and English, and found several styles of acoustic repetition, chiasmus, epizeukis, anaphora, and simploke.
O Conselho Nacional de Educação: 1931 a 1936
Authors: Guilherme Willian Douglas , Santos Sônia Maria dos 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo é produto da investigação de estágio de pós-doutorado que localizou e catalogou 297 atas do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) de sua primeira fase de atuação, entre os anos de 1931 e 1936. Apesar de conhecido, sobretudo, por meio da legislação, o CNE ainda não havia sido estudado por dentro, ou seja, o seu funcionamento e suas particularidades eram, até então, desconhecidos. O objetivo deste artigo é, portanto, apresentar como funcionava o CNE - conhecido também como o Tribunal da Educação -, como ele era regido e a importância de suas reuniões, registradas em suas atas, para o campo da história da educação brasileira. A proposta é ser uma referência para se entender o CNE. Para este artigo, foram utilizadas a legislação federal, as próprias atas do CNE e uma tese de doutorado que é a primeira pesquisa baseada exclusivamente neste acervo documental, trazendo uma proposta, também, de emancipação teórica frente ao tradicionalismo citacional.
O pacto com a leitura e escrita no Estado da Bahia: normalização, disciplina e controle para governar a infância
Authors: PEREIRA REGINALDO SANTOS , DINIS NILSON FERNANDES 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo analisa como são organizadas as atividades de leitura e escrita na Proposta Didática para Alfabetizar Letrandodo Programa Pacto pela Educação(PPE)no estado da Bahia. A partir dos pressupostos teóricos de Michel Foucault, discute como essas atividades normalizam, disciplinam, controlam e produzem as subjetividades das crianças e professoras no processo de alfabetização. O estudo foi de caráter documental e utilizou a ferramenta analítica discursiva da arqueogenealogiafoucaultiana. Os resultados indicam que, mediante um jogo discursivo, são produzidos na e pela Proposta os discursos pedagógicos sobre alfabetização, rígidos tempos e espaços de ensinar e aprender, práticas de controle e normalização, as quais conduzem o governo de docentes e crianças no aprendizado da leitura e escrita.
Comparative Evaluation of Mixture of Calcium Hydroxide and Chlorhexidine, with Triple Antibiotic Paste and Combination of Calcium Hydroxide, Chlorhexidine, and Lycopene on Incidence of Interappointment Flare-up: An in vivo Study
Authors: Bilgi Priyanka S , Mehta Jash 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Background
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the most suitable intracanal medicament with the least incidence on Interappointment flare-up.

Aim
To clinically evaluate and compare the effect of combination of calcium hydroxide (CH) and chlorhexidine (CHX) with triple antibiotic paste and combination of CH, CHX, and lycopene on interappointment flare-up.

Materials and methods
A total of 36 patients requiring root canal treatment were selected according to the selection criteria and divided into three groups: Group I – CH and CHX, group II – triple antibiotic paste, and group III – CH, CHX, and lycopene. Access opening and biomechanical preparation of all samples, and intracanal medicaments were placed respectively. Subsequently, interappointment flare-up was assessed at 1, 2, 3, 7, and 14 days using verbal rating scale.

Statistical analysis used
One way analysis of variance test and Tukey's post hoc test.

Results
There was no statistically significant difference seen in the clinical performance of CH + CHX, triple antibiotic paste, and mixture of CH + CHX + lycopene at the end of 14 days in terms of interappointment flare-up.

Conclusion
All the intracanal medicaments were effective in reducing interappointment flare-up at the end of 14 days.

How to cite this article
Bilgi PS, Shah NC, Mehta J. Comparative Evaluation of Mixture of Calcium Hydroxide and Chlorhexidine, with Triple Antibiotic Paste and Combination of Calcium Hydroxide, Chlorhexidine, and Lycopene on Incidence of Interappointment Flare-up: An in vivo Study. Int J Clin Dent Res 2017;1(1):10-14.
An in vitro comparative Evaluation of Fracture Strength of Roots Instrumentated with Self-adjusting File and Reciproc Reciprocating File, with and without Obturation
Authors: Kabra Pooja 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Aim
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fracture strength of roots instrumented with the self-adjusting file (SAF; ReDent-Nova, Ra'anana, Israel) and the Reciproc reciprocating file and that were and were not obturated using the warm vertical lateral compaction technique.

Materials and methods
In total, 75 mandibular premolar teeth were sectioned at or below the cementoenamel junction to obtain roots 13 mm in length. The roots were balanced with respect to buccolingual and mesiodistal diameters and weight. They were distributed into four experimental groups and one control group (n = 15): No instrumentation (group I), instrumentation with SAF files but no obturation (group II), instrumentation with SAF files and obturated with warm vertical lateral compaction (group III), instrumentation with Reciproc File but no obturation (group IV), and instrumentation with Reciproc File and obturated with warm vertical lateral compaction (group V). AH Plus sealer (Dentsply DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany) was used along with gutta-percha points. One week later, a vertical load was applied to the specimen's canal until fracture occurred. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (p = 0.05).

Results
The mean fracture load was 312.83 N for group I, 297.35 N for group II, 359.15 N for group III, 231.51 N for group IV, and 275.81 N for group V.

Conclusion
The fracture resistances exhibited a statistically significant difference between all the groups. Teeth instrumented by SAF exhibited a better fracture resistance.

How to cite this article
Tyagi S, Choudhary E, Kabra P, Chauhan R. An in vitro comparative Evaluation of Fracture Strength of Roots Instrumentated with Self-adjusting File and Reciproc Reciprocating File, with and without Obturation. Int J Clin Dent Res 2017;1(1):20-25.
Malaria: A Cause of Anemia and Its Effect on Pregnancy
Authors: Kaur Prabhjot , Bhatia Arun , Midha Kanav , Debnath Mampi 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Malaria is one of the major health problems in the world. It remains an important cause of very high human morbidity and mortality, especially, among children and pregnant women. It results from the infection of parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are the major pathogens responsible for causing human malaria. Approximately 75% of cases are caused by P. falciparum and associated with the mortality rate of approximately 0.5 to 1.0%. Both P. falciparum and P. vivax induce anemia during their erythrocytic stages of infection. Most of the malarial infections are related to some degree of anemia, the severity of which depends upon patient-specific characteristics (e.g., age, innate and acquired resistance, comorbid features, etc.) as well as parasite-specific characteristics (e.g., species, adhesive, and drug-resistant phenotype, etc.). Malarial anemia encompasses reduced production of erythrocytes as well as increased removal of circulating erythrocytes in the bone marrow. Susceptibility to severe malarial anemia is associated with the polymorphisms of the cytokines, which are likely to function by perturbing erythropoiesis. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, treatment, and various complications occurring due to malarial anemia. The second part of this article also focuses on the effect of malaria during pregnancy. Some significant effects of malaria during pregnancy include spontaneous abortion, preterm delivery, low birthweight, stillbirth, congenital infection, and maternal death.

How to cite this article
Saxena R, Bhatia A, Midha K, Debnath M, Kaur P. Malaria: A Cause of Anemia and Its Effect on Pregnancy. World J Anemia. 2017;1(2):51-62.
MiR-1286 inhibits lung cancer growth through aerobic glycolysis by targeting PKM2
Authors: Li Hui , Lin Xuexia , Li Chaopeng , Li Jungai , Xu Xunxun , Meng Dongyue , Zheng Shushen 
Published: October 2019

IntroductionThis study aims to explore the effects of microRNA-1286 (miR-1286) on the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) via the aerobic glycolysis pathway by targeting pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2 (PKM2).Material and methodsThe mRNA levels of miR-1286 in NSCLC tissues and mouse tumor tissues were detected by q-PCR. MiR-1286 was knocked down and overexpressed separately in A549 cells. The effect of miR-1286 on cell proliferation was determined by CCK8 assay. Western blotting was used to measure the expression of PKM2 protein. Lactate production assay was used to detect the aerobic glycolysis in A549 cells. The effect of miR-1286 in vivo was determined by xenograft assay.ResultsThe mRNA level of miR-1286 decreased in NSCLC tissues compared with paired, tumor adjacent normal tissues. In addition, miR-1286 inhibited A549 cell proliferation in vitro. Moreover, knockdown of miR-1286 increased PKM2 expression and lactate production. Thus, miR-1286 expression negatively correlated with PKM2 in A549 cells. At the same time, in vivo experiments also showed that miR-1286 suppressed the growth of A549 cells and PKM2 was the target gene of miR-1286.ConclusionsThese data show that miR-1286 inhibits lung cancer proliferation via aerobic glycolysis by targeting PKM2, which suggests that the functions of miR-1286 in NSCLC may play a key role in tumor progression and that miR-1286 can be a promising predictive biomarker and potential therapeutic target for NSCLC.