bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA SEJAK DINI PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN LEMAHDADI
Authors: Dewi Raissa Sagita , Hadi Sugeng Nugroho , Kinanty Namirah Nazwa , Khairawati Salihah , Albarrak Razzaq M Patih 
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di banyak negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak-anak yang diakibatkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, infeksi berulang, dan kurangnya stimulasi pada periode awal kehidupan. Pencegahan stunting memerlukan pendekatan multidimensi yang mencakup perbaikan gizi ibu hamil dan anak, peningkatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, sanitasi yang memadai, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola makan sehat. Upaya untuk edukasi masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting pada balita dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi atau penyuluhan secara langsung kepada ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah Dusun Lemahdadi. Kegiatan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dosen dan melibatkan ahli gizi dari puskesmas Kasihan. Kegiatan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bagaimana cara mencegah stunting, bagaimana mengatur menu makanan bergizi dengan bahan pangan yang murah dan mudah diperoleh di sekitar kita.
PEMBERDAYAAN NAPOSO NAULI BULUNG DALAM PENGOLAHAN STIK REBUNG (DENDROCALAMUS ASPER) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Laila Nur , Wari Yanna , Fitriani Rini , Khodijah Siti , Christin Dalimunthe Yuliana 
Published: December 2024

Naposo Nauli Bulung (NNB) merupakan penerus bangsa, agama. Napso Nauli Bulung merupakan organisasi yang ada disuatu desa atau kelurahan yang beranggotakan dari perempuan dan laki-laki yang belum menikah usia 18 tahun keatas. Rebung merupakan tunas atau anakan yang masih muda yang tumbuh dari akar bambu. Di Indonesia banyak tumbuh bambu, biasanya masyarakat mengolahnya menjadi lauk pauk. Selain untuk lauk pauk rebung bisa diolah menjadi makanan yang lebih disukai oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan serta pendapatan Naposo Nauli Bulung melalui pemanfaatan rebung diolah menjadi stik rebung di Kelurahan Pasar Maga melalui pemberdayaan Naposo Nauli Bulung yang dilakukan oleh tim. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu Dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan rebung dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan Naposo Nauli Bulung dalam memanfaatkan rebung yang dapat diolah menjadi stik rebung dan nantinya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini antara lain pemberian informasi, presentasi, pelatihan, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, buku panduan dan ppt. Bahan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu rebung, minyak makan, tepung terigu, garam, bawang putih, bumbu kaldu dan merica. Sementara alat yang digunakan adalah blander, pisau/alat pemotong, kompor, kuali, wajan, sendok dan saringan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengumpulkan Naposo Nauli Bulung di Kelurahan Pasar Maga.. Ketua tim memberikan sambutan dan menjelaskan apa yang dilakukan dalam serangkaian kegiatan. Anggota kelompok memberikan informasi manfaat rebung. Kiprah edukasi yang dilakukan Naposo Nauli Bulung sangat antusias terlihat banyak Naposo Nauli Bulung yang terlibat dalam pengobatan rebung. Hasil akhir yang terlihat dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar Naposo Nauli Bulung mengetahui manfaat rebung dan mampu membuat stik rebung serta mengetahui langkah-langkah yang diperlukan dalam proses pembuatannya.
A Mixed-Method approach to explore Factors affecting Maternal and Infant Mortality in Uttarakhand: a pilot study
Authors: Jelly Prasuna , Sharma Suresh K , Saxena Vartika 
Published: December 2024

Background Despite several efforts made to overcome the issues of delayed maternal care, there is need to explore cultural and socio-economic factors affecting maternal and infant mortality in Uttarakhand. Methods A mixed-method study was conducted among 25 purposively selected families within one month of the postnatal period and eight conveniently selected healthcare workers from the selected rural areas of Rishikesh. A questionnaire was used to gather quantitative data from families regarding socioeconomic and cultural practices during perinatal period, along with factors contributing to mother and infant mortality. Followed by twelve mothers/family members were interviewed for qualitative data. Descriptive statistics was used for data analyses. Results Restriction on diet during pregnancy, such as avoiding yellow-coloured fruits (90%), eating less food during pregnancy (95%), social restrictions during delivery (84%), and not feeding the infant for three days as they believed that the colostrum is not good for the baby (40%). Conclusions The percentage of mothers whose practices are healthy for mother and baby are more than those of harmful practices. Efforts should be directed to motivate health-promotion practices. Among practices, there are numerous practices that are helpful to mothers and babies that should be encouraged, while harmful practices should be discouraged after appropriate rationalized education and motivation for the mother and families.
Influence of Ukraine war on the foreign medical students
Authors: Turkmen Suha , Kahal Salma , Majed Kamal , Ahmed Ahmed , Qureshi Isma , Khan Zohaer , Khan Kamran , Al-kurbi Maha , Karakulukcu Serdar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Wars are escalating globally with devastating impacts on all aspects of life. The conflict between Ukraine and Russia began on February 24, 2022. Approximately 80,000 students of 155 nationalities were studying in Ukraine when the war started, disrupting their education and forcing many to leave the country. We aimed to determine the physical, emotional, and moral effects of the Ukrainian war on foreign medical students, as well as the secondary impacts of the war on the students due to the ongoing conflict.
Methods: The participants were non-Ukrainian medical students aged 18 years and over, studying at a medical school in Ukraine before the war started. A survey including the depression anxiety stress scales-21 (DASS-21) scale variables, a validated and reliable measure of depression, anxiety, and stress dimensions, and other questions on participants’ demographics, education, and current socio-economic status was sent to all eligible students via their registered university emails and distributed using an online link.
Results: A total of 99 students were included in the study. 52 (52.5%) of the students were female and 49 (49.5%) were between the ages of 23 and 24 years old. Participants reported high levels of depression (86.9%) and anxiety (82.8%), with significant percentages experiencing extreme levels: 40.4% for depression and 55.6% for anxiety. Additionally, 74.7% reported feeling stressed, with 18.2% indicating extreme stress. Reasons for leaving Ukraine included safety concerns (67.7%), seeking a more secure educational environment (63.6%), the impact of the ongoing war and conflict on their future (56.6%), and the loss of educational opportunities (28.3%).
Conclusion: It is not easy to predict how the war in Ukraine will affect the education of international students in the near future. This uncertainty situation may explain students’ depression, anxiety, and stress. As a result, it is necessary to design effective strategies to maintain the training of health professionals during wartime. Research should be conducted on how to rebuild health education systems after the wartime crises stabilize, both for students who are citizens of the country exposed to war and for foreign students who went to that country to receive education, and solutions for this should be put forward.
Solidaritas Sosial Petani Padi Sawah Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Sovia Nani , Widodo Teguh 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk solidaritas mekanik petani padi sawah, serta mendeskripsikan faktor penguat solidaritas sosial petani padi sawah di Nagari III Koto Aur Malintang. Teori sebagai pisau analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teori solidaritas mekanik Emile Durkheim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokuemntasi. Subjek penelitian utama adalah petani padi yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling atau dengan kriteria tertentu, sehingga didapatkan lima orang informan utama dan satu orang informan kunci.Pada analisis datanya dilakukan dengan tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas bagi petani di Nagari III koto Aur Malintang dimaknai sebagai gotong royong, kerjasama, tolong menolong dan rasa persaudaraan sehingga bentuk solidaritas mekanik petani padi sawah diwujudkan dalam tiga bentuk yaitu tolong-menolong, kerjasama, dan gotong royong.Gotong royong membersihkan irigasi adalah bentuk solidaritas yang paling menonjol dilakukan oleh para petani. Faktor penguat solidaritas mekanik petani padi sawah sehingga solidaritas tetap ada dan terjalin kuat hingga sekarang diantaranya: tradisi, norma sosial, ikatan emosional dan moral, hambatan dalam pertanian, dan ikatan keluarga.
Animals and Ambiguity in Timothy Findley's Not Wanted on the Voyage
Authors: Wiebe Ian J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Timothy Findley's Not Wanted on the Voyage is a radical postmodern retelling of the biblical flood narrative, offering an invitation to empathy as well as a dark indictment of tyrannic religious structures. Findley begins by establishing a space of empathy with (and openness to) the experiences of animals and other marginalized groups within the context of religiously backed oppression. From that space of empathy, he leads an examination of the structure of religious tyranny, specifically contrasting a tyrannic response to ambiguity (fear and rigidity) with an antityrannic response (curiosity and openness) in the realm of animal-human distinction.
Uhasta suojelun kohteeksi ja välineeksi
Authors: Kalakoski Iida , Sirén Riina 
Published: December 2024

Katsausartikkeli tarkastelee suomalaisten, vuosina 1964, 1985 ja 2010 voimaanastuneiden rakennussuojelulakien suhdetta ihmisen toimintaan ja toimijuuteen. Keskeinen havainto on, että rakennussuojelulakiemme säädöskieli sivuuttaa ihmistoiminnan ja mikäli ihmisen toimintaan viitataan, se nähdään, erityisesti kahdessa ensimmäisessä laissa, ennen kaikkea rakennusperinnön arvoja uhkaavana tekijänä. Kun lakitekstejä ja niiden muutosta seuraamalla voidaan huomata, että suomalainen lainsäädäntö kehittyy tiiviissä vuorovaikutuksessa kansainvälisen rakennus- ja kulttuuriperintöä käsittelevän keskustelun kanssa.
Neuvottomille
Authors: Lahtinen Anu 
Published: December 2024

”Oletko neuvoton”, tiedusteli René Gothóni opiskelijoille tarkoitetussa oppaassaan kolmisenkymmentä vuotta sitten.1 Neuvottomaksi näytti julistautuvan muutama kirjallisuusalan toimija, kun Tekijänoikeusneuvosto antoi lokakuussa 2023 lausuntonsa teoksien lainaamisesta toisessa teoksessa.
CoESciTer. Un projet de transcription et d’édition numérique d’un corpus de sciences de la Terre
Authors: Mallevays Milène , Haraux Geoffrey , Cuvelier Jessie 
Published: December 2024

Le projet CoESciTer, programmé de 2022 à 2024, a eu pour objectif la transcription et l’édition d’un corpus de manuscrits scientifiques en Sciences de la Terre, incluant des notes de cours de professeurs et d’élèves, avec une priorité sur les documents rédigés par Abel Briquet. La technologie HTR (Handwritten Text Recognition), via les logiciels Transkribus et eScriptorium, a été employée pour automatiser ce processus. Des modèles personnalisés ont été développés pour améliorer la précision des transcriptions, particulièrement pour les manuscrits dont l’écriture était complexe. Le texte issu des transcriptions a été encodé au format XML-TEI, facilitant ainsi leur utilisation et accessibilité. En complément de la transcription, le texte a été enrichi pour corriger certaines fautes d’orthographe et signaler les abréviations utilisées dans le texte original des notes de cours. La création d’un index permettant de naviguer dans les transcriptions par termes et notions scientifiques est un autre objectif du projet. Un script de reconnaissance a balisé automatiquement les termes scientifiques dans les fichiers XML-TEI, en utilisant le vocabulaire des « Sciences de la Terre » du « Thésaurus de la science ouverte » développé par l'INIST-CNRS. L’utilisation de la plateforme Heurist a permis ainsi de configurer une base de données et d’intégrer des filtres sophistiqués pour la recherche. Cet index comprend plus de 5 600 occurrences de termes scientifiques, dont 530 termes uniques, offrant une ressource précieuse pour les chercheurs en histoire des sciences. Le projet CoESciTer a de cette manière combinée des technologies avancées et des méthodes d’édition rigoureuses pour produire une ressource accessible et utile, contribuant significativement à l’étude de l’enseignement des sciences géologiques à la Faculté des Sciences de Lille.
Assessment and evaluation of attitudes, knowledge, and barriers to evidence-based practice among Fatima college of health sciences educators, UAE
Authors: Salih Suliman , Alkatheeri Ajnas , Razak Wuni Abdul , Nordin Mohd Nazmi , Banu Shaik Balkhis , Hammoud Emne , Sachdeva Monika , Kamil Noon , Aldawsari Aisha Namshan , Yadgir Tanveer , Mbambo Collen 
Published: December 2024

Evidence-based practices are widely acknowledged as important in improving healthcare quality and achieving excellence in patient care. It is necessary to teach students how to implement evidence-based practice in clinical. Health sciences educators' awareness of evidence-based practice plays an essential role in implementing this concept in practice which will be reflected in the student's performance and enhance patient care in the future. This study aimed to assess attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, and behaviour regarding evidence-based practice among allied healthcare educators of Fatima College of Health Science (FCHS). This is a cross-sectional survey study. The survey was distributed among 165 healthcare professional educators in nursing, radiography and medical imaging, physiotherapy, paramedics, psychology, pharmacy, and general requirements departments at the four campuses of the Fatima College of Health Sciences: Al-Dhafra, Abu-Dhabi, Al-Ain, and Ajman. The response rate was 33.3% (n=55). The result showed that the most preferred source of information for educators was electronic research engines 55% (n=30). The data obtained indicated that approximately 95% (n=52) of educators believe that Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) improves patient care, enhances outcomes, and supports sound clinical decision-making. Additionally, 91% of educators agree that the concept of EBP should be incorporated into all college programs. However, the primary barrier to implementing EBP is identified as a lack of time. The study revealed a positive attitude toward EBP among FCHS educators but highlighted the need for more knowledge-sharing opportunities. Time constraints were the main challenge.
Evaluating the biocontrol efficacy of beneficial soil microbes against the Fusarium wilt disease of tomato
Authors: Anwar Naureen , Umer Muhammad , Ali Amjad , Kanwal Iqra , Anum Sara , Aslam Humera , Mortazavi Parnaz , Khan Tooba , Fatima Eman , Imran Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Tomato is one of the most important agricultural crops in the world as it is a rich source of vitamins A and C. The quality and the quantity of tomato fruits is severely affected by the fungal plant pathogens. Fungal diseases are among the most dangerous biological stresses that cause severe damage to tomato crops in many countries. Fusarium wilt disease in tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, become a major concern of yield loss worldwide. This study evaluated the efficacy of multiple antagonistic biocontrol agents, including Trichoderma species and non-pathogenic F. oxysporum, in mitigating Fusarium wilt. Pathogenic F. oxysporum strains were isolated from diseased tomato plants, while biocontrol agents were cultured from rhizosphere soil of healthy tomato plants. In vitro dual-culture assays demonstrated that non-pathogenic F. oxysporum inhibited pathogenic strains by 86.8% (±4.8) at 7 days post-inoculation (dpi), significantly higher than T. harzianum, which achieved 62.8% (±6.2) inhibition (p < 0.01). Other Trichoderma strains, such as T. viride and T. asperellum, showed moderate inhibition levels of 54.3% (±2.3) and 51.9% (±5.9), respectively. Greenhouse pot trials reinforced these in vitro results, with non-pathogenic F. oxysporum achieving a significant disease reduction of 77.0% (±3.0) in Fusarium wilt incidence, followed by T. harzianum at 64.8% (±2.7) (p < 0.01). Statistically significant improvements in plant growth were also recorded in treated plants. T. harzianum increased shoot length by 25.6% (±3.1) and root weight by 22.4% (±2.9) compared to control plants, while non-pathogenic Fusarium enhanced root length by 30.2% (±3.4) and overall biomass by 28.7% (±3.8) (p < 0.01). Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by LSD for pairwise comparisons, confirming the efficacy of these biocontrol agents in reducing disease incidence and promoting plant growth. These findings underscore the potential of antagonistic biocontrol agents as viable, sustainable alternatives to chemical fungicides for managing Fusarium wilt in tomato production systems, supporting both plant health and environmental resilience.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND INNOVATION IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR: A MODERATION MEDIATION MECHANISM OF ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING
Authors: Makumbe William 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the mediation effect of knowledge sharing on the relationship between transformational leadership and innovation. The moderating role of organisational culture was also tested on the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing.

Theoretical Framework: This investigation is based on the transformational leadership theory. Transformational leaders inspire people to share knowledge and create a work environment that is supported by a conducive organisational culture.

Method: Based on extensive literature review, a structured questionnaire was designed, and data were collected via Google forms from a total of 510 manufacturing sector employees based in three SADC region countries. Statistical analyses were done using SMART PLS 4.

Results and Discussion: The study established that while transformational leadership had a significant positive impact on innovation, knowledge sharing partially mediated the relationship between the two variables. Organisational culture had a weak but positive impact on the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing.These results support prior research findings.

Research Implications: Transformational Leadership and knowledge sharing were found to be positively associated with innovation, hence, theoretically, this study validates the antecedents of innovation in a manufacturing sector context. Practically, managers in the SADC manufacturing sector must exhibit attributes of transformational leadership whilst creating a conducive organisational culture that supports knowledge sharing.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by proposing and validating a mediation-moderation model that supports the impact of transformational leadership on innovation. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by an improvement in the quality of exportable products from the SADC manufacturing sector through the transformative efforts of organisational leaders.
OBESIDADE MATERNA E SEUS EFEITOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento , Teixeira Laiane Reis , Pereira Maria Fernanda dos Santos , de Souza Nathalia Duran , Valentim Leonardo Nunes , Júnior Hélio José Rodrigues Cabral , Pinheiro Uéslei José , De Oliveira Nicole Lima , Pedroso Bárbara de Lima , De Abreu e Silva Pedro Henrique Monezi Álvares , Dos Anjos Andressa Martins Marques 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da obesidade materna no desenvolvimento infantil. Revisão Bibliográfica:O número de mulheres em idade reprodutiva com sobrepeso e obesidade também tem aumentado, seguindo o aumento global. Isso tem um efeito prejudicial na vida reprodutiva da mulher, assim como na vida do bebê, gerando grande impacto nos serviços de maternidade(GARCIA, 2019).Observou-se que as principais consequências de uma gestação de uma mulher obesa são: elevado risco de desenvolvimento de DMG, distúrbios hipertensivos, pré-eclâmpsia, desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares, indução de trabalho de parto, cesariana, macrossomia e prematuridade((KHALAK; CUMMINGS; DEXTER, 2015; BENER, 2011). Considerações finais: Destaca-se as complicações maternas e neonatais como DMG, HAG, pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia, prematuridade, partos não-naturais e macrossomia são comorbidades que surgem de forma recorrente com a obesidade materna.
Toxicological Effects of Pendimethalin: Behavioral Changes and LC50 Analysis in Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Rana Inder Singh , Sharma Sushma , Kumar Rajinder , Verma Jyoti 
Published: December 2024

The pre-emergent herbicide pendimethalin is a selective dinitroaniline compound that interferes with the production of microtubules, potentially contaminating groundwater. The current investigation sought to ascertain the acute toxicity levels and behavioral effects of pendimethalin (30% EC) on Cyprinus carpio. Finney's probit bioassay method estimated the lethal toxicity LC50 values for commercial-grade herbicide pendimethalin on C. carpio. This method entails fitting the data collected from experiments to a probit model, which converts the results obtained (such as mortality rates) into a normal distribution scale. It is a useful tool in toxicological research since it enables more precise estimations of the LC50. The lethal toxicity (LC50) values of pendimethalin to C. carpio exposed to 24, 48, 72 and 96-hr were determined to be 2.83µL/L, 2.59µL/L, 2.39µL/L and 2.20µL/L based on the mortality estimations. Pendimethalin-induced behavioral abnormalities in C. carpio were investigated using sublethal concentrations (i.e., 1/15th, 1/10th, and 1/5th of the 96-hour LC50 value) at intervals of 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Our research observed behavioral shifts such as reduced general activity, reduced foraging behavior, diminished schooling behavior, reduced reflex stimuli, increased opercula movements, irregular movements, mucus secretion, enhanced breathing rates and increased surface air gulping. Our studies showed that pendimethalin can produce both mortality and behavioral alterations in Cyprinus carpio, offering important insights into the pendimethalin fatal and sub-lethal effects. These results highlight how crucial it is to keep an eye on herbicide poisoning in aquatic habitats since even sub-lethal levels can have an effect on fish behavior and the general health of the ecosystem.