bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDIDAYA PADI YANG DIPANGKAS SECARA PERIODIC DAN DIBERI PUPUK KOMPOS Chromolaena odorata DAN ANALISIS USAHATANINYA
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah 
Published: December 2018

The study titled " Rice Cultivation pruned periodically And Fertilized By Chromolaena odorata Compost (CC)" had been carried out during the second period of the growing season, the first season (MT1), and the second season (MT2), was ratoon. The aimed was to reach maximum forage and yield of rice pruned periodically fertilized by C.odorata compost. The experiments were conducted in Split-plot, which was arranged in a completely randomized design. The main plot consists of two levels; not pruned (P0) and pruned (P1). The subplot was three doses of CC, namely; 5 Mg ha-1 (B1); 7.5 Mg ha-1 (B2) and 10 Mg ha-1 (B3). The parameters observed; plant height, maximum and productive tiller, the production of forage, the percentage of empty grain, grain weight. Data were analyzed statistically if the real effect of treatment then continued with Honestly Significant Difference test α 5%. The results proved that there was no influence C.odorata compost, on the growth and yield of rice both at the MT1 and MT2. Forage fodder (HMT) decreased acquisition on MT2 (ratoon) up to 50% compared to HMT at MT1. An increase in the empty grain to 4-fold in ratoon model (MT2) than MT1. From an economic perspective, there was a loss of farmers, pruning, until MT2, Rp. 2.9 million compared to plants that were not pruned but also be ratoon.
ANALISIS BEBERAPA UNSUR KIMIA KOMPOS Azolla mycrophylla
Authors: Lestari Sri Utami , Muryanto Muryanto 
Published: December 2018

The most consumed part of the plants is the leaf part so that the fertilizer provided should contain high nitrogen (N). The nature of the N fertilizer is volatile and when the rainy season there can be washing. When plants deficienci nutrients shows symtoms of yellowing leaves so that the application of N fertilizer to the plant must remain unfulfilled. Azolla is a usable alternative. Azolla has a high N nutrient content because it is symbiotic with anabaena in binding to free nitrogen in the air.
The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition (pH,N,P,K) Azolla mycrophylla. The experiment was conducted experimentally with the first stage of composting azolla after it was done chemical analysis in the laboratory. The result of this research can be concluded that chemical analysis of Azolla mycrophylla cpmpost is as follows :pH 7,17, N 2,57%, P 0,34%, K 0,03%.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CONTENT AND CHARACTER OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A MODERN TEACHER IN THE INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Abdurazakov M. M. , Gadjiev D. D , Tsvetkova O. N. , Tokmazov G. V. 
Published: December 2018

Under the influence of the general informatization of education, the creation of the information educational environment (IEE) and the issues of preparing teachers for professional and pedagogical activity are taking place and how its functionality changes in IEE remain at the center of attention of research. One of the objectives of this article is the attempt of the authors to reveal the content, features, meaning, role of the concept, the influence of various factors on the functional of the teacher in the conditions of informatization of education.A modern teacher in his work faces a whole layer of problems: from the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards to the implementation of the main educational programs, the creation of teaching materials like teaching staff of the Federal State Educational Standards, the choice of appropriate methods and means of organizing education, etc. A modern educational institution is required to introduce new approaches to learning, which, along with fundamental training and compliance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, provide an information-educational environment. Therefore, the readiness of the teacher for professional activity is considered by us as professionally and personally significant qualities of a university graduate, as knowledge and skills in a particular field, and ICT competence as a readiness for innovation activity.The work emphasizes that the role and importance of the content of the course informatics in the formation of everything necessary for a full-fledged professional activity of a modern teacher of informatics in accordance with its information culture and computer literacy, as information and communication technology (ICT) become key elements in improving educational system. However, the impact of ICT on the result of a teacher’s activity will be qualitative only when ICT have a specific impact on the content of the components of his professional and pedagogical activity.The study noted a number of objective and subjective factors that have a significant impact on the ways the teacher works and the organization of training in the information educational environment, on the content of the components of professional and pedagogical activity. Thus, the need to purposely train future teachers to work in such an environment is beyond doubt.
Müziğin Maksimal Koşu Performansına Ve Egzersiz Sonrası Toparlanma Hızına Etkisi
Authors: VATANSEVER Serife , ŞAHİN Şenay , AKALP Kaan , ŞENTÜRK Furkan Can 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma genç sedanter bireylerde müziğin egzersiz
performansı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışmada,
genç kadın erişkinlerde farklı tempodaki müziğin maksimum egzersiz süresi,
maksimal kalp atım hızı ve egzersiz sonrası pasif toparlanma üzerindeki etkisi
incelenmiştir. On iki sağlıklı kadın katılımcı statik gürültü (kontrol), hızlı
tempo müzik ve yavaş tempo müzik olmak üzere rastgele seçilmiş üç denemeye
katıldı ve her deneme, maksimum koşu bandı egzersizi ve egzersiz sonrası
toparlanma dönemlerinden oluştu. Tüm
denemelerde dinlenik kalp atım hızı, maksimum egzersiz süresi, maksimum kalp
atım hızı ve egzersiz sonrası kalp atım hızı
kaydedildi. Egzersiz sırasında hızlı tempo müzik dinlenmesi, daha yüksek
bir kalp atım hızı ve egzersiz süresi
(Tekrarlanan ölçümlerde ANOVA, p &lt;0.05) ile sonuçlanmıştır. Farklı müzik
şiddetleri arasında toparlanma Kalp atım hızı verileri incelendiğinde
Tekrarlanan ölçümlerde ANOVA sonuçlarında zaman (p &lt;0.05) ve deneme ve zaman
etkileşiminin (P &lt;0.05) olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar bize denemeler
arasında fark olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bu farkın nereden kaynaklandığını bulmak için yapılan Post-hoc analizi
sonucu hızlı müzik egzersiz denemesi ve yavaş müzik egzersiz denemesi ile hızlı müzik denemesi ve kontrol denemesi
arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görülmüştür (p&lt;0.05). Sonuç olarak, maksimal
egzersiz sırasında hızlı tempo müzik dinlemek, egzersiz süresinin uzamasına ve
maksimal kalp atım hızının artmasına neden olabiliyor iken, egzersiz sonrası
yavaş tempo müzik dinlemek toparlanma hızını arttırabilmektedir.
EPT Larangan Penerimaan Titipan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah oleh Notaris danKaitannya dengan Kode Etik Notaris
Authors: Sari Rimba Rika Kumala 
Published: December 2018

Notaris merupakan salah satu profesi hukum yang mempunyai kode etik yangdibuat oleh Ikatan Notaris Indonesia. Adanya kode etik notaris bertujuan untuk menjagaperilaku notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya. Dalam menjalankan jabatannya, notarisharus menghormati dan menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat jabatan notaris, menjagadan membela kehormatan perkumpulan. Tetapi, dalam kenyataannya notaris seringmelakukan hal yang beresiko dalam menjalankan jabatannya, yaitu dengan menerimapenitipan sertifikat hak atas tanah dari para pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahuilarangan penerimaan titipan sertifikat hak atas tanah oleh notaris dan mengetahui hubunganketerkaitan antara larangan penerimaan titipan sertifikat hak atas tanah oleh notaris dengan kode etik notaris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Tipe penelitian:penelitian terhadap kekosongan hukum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004tentang Jabatan Notaris, Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan AtasUndang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik NotarisIkatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I), yaitu mengenai masalah penerimaan titipan tanda buktihak kepemilikan atas tanah para pihak oleh notaris. Sifat penelitian dalam penulisan tesisini bersifat deskriptif.
Kecermatan Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta dan Akibat Hukumnya
Authors: Rika Rika , Anwary Ichsan , Erliyani Rahmida 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konsep kecermatan oleh Notarisdalam pembuatan akta autentik dan akibat hukum terhadap akta Notaris yangdibuat tanpa mengindahkan (memperhatikan) kecermatan dalam pembuatan aktaautentik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif,dengan tipe penelitian adalah kekaburan norma hukum yang terdapat dalam PasalPasal 15 ayat (1) dan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf a UUJN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa konsep mengenai kecermatan oleh Notaris dalam pembuatan aktaautentik dapat didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 38 sampai dengan 40 UUJN, sertaPasal 1851 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 1868 KUH Perdata dan Pasal 164 HIR/Pasal165/286 RBg, yang menegaskan bahwa Notaris harus memperhatikan bentuk dantata cara pembuatan akta autentik yang ditetapkan dalam undang-undang (syaratformil), ketetapan yang dikehendaki oleh yang berkepentingan untuk dinyatakandalam akta autentik (syarat materil), menjamin kepastian tanggal pembuatan akta,menyimpan akta, memberikan grosse, salinan dan kutipan akta. Akibat hukum terhadap akta Notaris yang dibuat tanpa mengindahkan (memperhatikan) kecermatan dalam pembuatan akta autentik, maka akta autentik tersebut berakibat non existent, atau menyebabkan akta autentik tersebut mengalami penurunan kekuatan pembuktian dari akta autentik menjadi akta di bawah tangan, hal ini sebagaimana ditegaskan di dalam Pasal 1869 KUH Perdata, Pasal 41 dan Pasal 84 UUJN
حول تصميم تجربة الضم بين القطع المنشقة والقطاعات المنشقة
Authors: خلف كمال علوان , حمزة زينب فالح 
Published: December 2018

إن فكرة تصميم التوافق بين القطع المنشقة والقطاعات المنشقة تعني إقامة تجربة بتصميم يتشكل من الضم اوالدمج بين القطع المنشقة (Split Plots) والقطاعات المنشقة (Split Blocks) , وهي تقدم أسلوبا دقيقا للمحلل الذي يروم الحصول على تحليل إحصائي ملائم للتجربة كون هذا التصميم يتضمن أربعة أخطاء عشوائية ويوفر دقة أكبر من التصاميم الأخرى, إذ تم تقديم المخطط والجانب النظري لتحليله مع التطبيق لتبيان فكرته وإمكانية العمل به في مجالات كثيرة وبالأخص في مجال التجارب الزراعية .
تحليل التباين المركب للتجارب المنفذة وفقا لتصميم المربع اللاتيني
Authors: خلف كمال علوان , عبد الحسين كاظم يحيى 
Published: December 2018

من المعلوم أن التجارب المقامة بتصميم المربع اللاتيني غالباً ما تقام لمرة واحدة في موقع واحد وفي موسم واحد إلا أن هناك حالات تتطلب ان تنفذ نفس التجارب في مواقع مختلفة او في مواسم (فترات زمنية) عديدة وذلك بهدف دراسة التفاعلات بين المعالجات والمواقع او بين المعالجات والمواسم (الفترات الزمنية).
في هذا البحث تم تقديم فكرة إقامة التجارب المتشابهة في مواقع مختلفة وكذلك في فترات زمنية (مواسم) عديدة بتصميم المربع اللاتيني تسهم في تقديم إسهامات في مجال تصميم وتحليل التجارب. إذ تم التقديم نظريا لعمل المخططات العامة والنماذج الرياضية لهذه التجارب وكذلك الاشتقاقات الخاصة لتوقع متوسط المربعات ((EMS لكل مصدر من مصادر التباين وصولاً إلى جداول تحليل التباين المركب التي تستخدم في التحليل الإحصائي لهذه التجارب.
تحليل السيولة والربحية في ظل التغير في المستوى العام للأسعار "دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزجاج والسيراميك"
Authors: التميمي عباس يحيى , حسين عادل علي 
Published: December 2018

يعتمد المحاسبون عند أعداد القوائم المالية وفقا لفرض ثبات قيمة العملة دون الأخذ في الاعتبار آثار تغير الأسعار للوحدة النقدية, فحسابات قائمة الدخل تحتوي على بنود متنوعة من المصروفات والإيرادات, ولا يتم تحصيلها أو سدادها في تاريخ واحد, حيث أن قيمة النقد تتغير من تاريخ لآخر وكذلك الحال بالنسبة لقائمة المركز المالي إذ تحتوي على بنود الموجودات المتداولة والثابتة والمطلوبات بأنواعها المتداولة وطويلة الآجل وحقوق الملكية , وهي ذات أعمار متباينة ويستدعي ذلك أتباع أسلوب معين وموحد , لتحديد قيمة النقد لجميع البنود المحاسبية في قائمة الدخل والمركز المالي . وان الاستمرار في تطبيق أساس التكلفة التاريخية سوف يؤدي إلى التضليل في عرض القوائم المالية لنتائج الأعمال والمركز المالي, وان اعتماد المحلل المالي على هذه الكشوفات سوف يؤثر على نتائج التحليل المالي , لان هذه النسب لا تعكس حقيقة الوضع المالي للوحدة الاقتصادية.
أستعمال التحليل الإحصائي لتقصي وضع الطفولة في العراق خلال الفترة 2006-2010
Authors: علي عمر عبد المحسن , سلمان فائز حامد 
Published: December 2018

لغرض تقصي وضع الطفولة في العراق كان لابد من إستعمال أدوات وأساليب إحصائية تعنى بتفسير العلاقات السببية وإتجاه تأثيراتها مع إستعمال أسلوب تصنيف للمؤثرات (المتغيرات) المهمة لرسم صورة أوضح للظاهر قيد الدراسة بحيث تكون مفيدة من خلال إستثمارها وتحديثها وتطويرها في الدراسات السكانية المستقبلية. ولذا تم استعمال أسلوبين من الأدوات الإحصائية في مجال تحليل البيانات متعدد المتغيرات وهو التحليل العنقودي والتحليل العاملي.
وأرتكزت الدراسة الحالية على أربعة محاور هي: محور التغذية, محور الصحة, المحور التعليمي والمحور الاجتماعي. وقامت الدراسة بحساب مؤشرات لهذه المحاور اعتماداً على معلومات (بيانات) حقيقية لعينة حجمها (18144) أسرة تم الحصول عليها من وزارة التخطيط والتعاون الإنمائي/الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء وتكنولوجيا المعلومات. وقد تم تحليل البيانات بواسطة البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS VERSION 12).
ولقد تم استخلاص استنتاجات على ضوء نتائج التحليل للبيانات من أهمها:-

يعاني (8%) من أطفال العراق الذين تبلغ أعمارهم دون الخامسة من نقص الوزن المتوسط أو الحاد ويعاني أكثر من خمس الأطفال (21%) من تقزم متوسط (أطوالهم اقل بكثير مما يناسب أعمارهم) وتظهر اختلافات في الحالة التغذوية في محافظات البصرة وواسط التي ترتفع فيها نسبة الأطفال الذين يعانون من نقص الوزن والتقزم والهزال المتوسط أو الشديد.
أظهرت النتائج إن الغالبية العظمى من حالات الوفاة للأطفال دون سن الخامسة من العمر (85%) في حالات التي تحدث للرضع.
Chronic Arsenic Exposure through Drinking Water and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Study from Bangladesh
Authors: Nesha Mst Karimon , Islam Md Nazrul , Ferdous Nira , Nazrul Fahid Bin , Rasker Johannes J 
Published: December 2018

The well-documented fact that chronic arsenic exposure can lead to skin lesions, atherosclerotic diseases and cancers. The findings of association between arsenic exposure and diabetes mellitus indicate additional risk to human health. The aim of this study was to observe the association of chronic arsenic exposure from drinking water and risk of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. To this end, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Comilla district of Bangladesh where ground water is heavily contaminated with arsenic. The individuals unexposed to arsenic were recruited from the Jhenaidah district. People with arsenic-related skin lesions were defined as subjects exposed to arsenic. Diabetes was defined if fasting blood glucose (FBG)>6.1 mmol/L following World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. The common odds ratio for diabetes mellitus among subjects exposed to arsenic was 3.5 (95% confidence interval 1.1-10.9). After adjustment for age, sex and BMI, the Mantel-Haenszel weighted prevalence ratio was 3.5 (95% CI: 1.1-11.1); 3.7 (95% CI: 1.1-11.8) and 4.4 (95% CI: 1.1-17.2) respectively. The indicated relationships were significant (P<0.05). The observations suggested, chronic arsenic exposure through drinking water may be a risk factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(1): 5-12
Dengue Co-Infection Microfilaria Presenting with Intestinal Obstruction: A Case Report
Authors: Kumar A , Manchanda S , Panda PK , Jain M , Kumar V , Biswas Ashutosh 
Published: December 2018

In the recent years morbidity caused by dengue epidemic has been devastating. Confection of dengue malaria and filaria has been reported in literature where in filarial antigen was detected in the patient. Concurrent infection by dengue and filaria with high parsetemic microfilariae load in a single individual is very rarely known. The varied clinical profile in dengue is multifactorial and concurrent co-infection may be one of them. Here in this case of concurrent infection with dengue and filarial, the patient presented with intestinal obstruction which responded dramatically with diethylcarbamizine while other clinicalsyndrome took a long time. Furthermore, if single vector can harbour both the infectious agent, the etiopathogenesis may completely take a different turn and at times project alarming condition.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(1): 35-38
Virtual Reality for Learning Fish Types in Kindergarten
Authors: Angga Kusuma Gede Thadeo , Wirawan I Made Agus , Arthana I Ketut Resika 
Published: December 2018

<p class="0abstractCxSpFirst">This research aimed at developing a virtual reality based learning media application on the introduction of types of fish. The development of this application intended to facilitate the learning process in the kindergarten concerning on the introduction of aquatic animals, and specifically about fish. There were 10 types of saltwater fish and 10 types of freshwater fish which would be introduced to the kindergarten students. The development of this application is expected to attract children's learning enthusiasm about the types of fish in our environment. </p><p class="0abstractCxSpLast">The development of this virtual reality-based learning media application used the ADDIE model. This ADDIE model comprises of 5 stages, namely <em>Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, </em>and <em>Evaluation. </em>With the consideration of this model, the developed product could be finalized within fine quality. It could be achieved since this model allows the developer to perform evaluation and revision during every completed stage.</p>The result of the user’s experience testing was 89.8 %, indicating that this virtual reality-based learning media application was considered excellent. Therefore, this application could be used as a supporting media to introduce types of fish in the teaching and learning process conducted in the kindergarten, concerning the theme of aquatic animals with the subtheme of fish
Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Assets Quality in the Nigerian Banking Sector: The Fundamental Effect Approach
Authors: Nwaubani Anthony Nzeribe , Okoro Cyprian Okey 
Published: December 2018

The main purpose of this work is to examine the effect of the adoption of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) on assets quality in the Nigerian banking sector. Specifically the study sought to determine the effect of the adoption on asset quality, loan volume, , net interest income and profit after tax of deposit money banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The adopted research design is causal-comparative. Secondary data on ten out of sixteen listed deposit money banks on the Nigerian Stock Exchange by June 2018 were used. The banks which were selected via judgmental sampling technique were those whose annual financial statements for the immediate year before IFRS adoption year were available and contained figures under Nigerian GAAP/SAS and IFRS-equivalent. The data which were analyzed using paired student t-test approach were sourced from 2011 and 2012 annual reports of the selected banks except Zenith bank for which only 2011 annual financial reports were used.. The variables of interest were grouped under Nigerian GAAP (SAS) and IFRS. Findings revealed that overall, the IFRS adoption indicates negative insignificant effect on assets quality of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study therefore, recommends inter-alia that Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria should partner with the CBN to provide clarity on areas of regulatory hindrance to full and effective implementation of the IFRS with regular.
4D Direct Laser Writing for Intelligent Micromachines
Authors: Wang Linlin , Sai Huayang , Tang Yi‐Yang , Li Bin , Wang Lei , Yang Yunyue , Yang Kai‐Cheng , Lv Pengyu , Duan Huiling , Huang Tian‐Yun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIntelligent micromachines are devices with sizes ranging from submillimeters to nanometers, capable of performing complex tasks adaptively at small scales. Smart micromachines have recently been developed that exhibit shape‐morphing capability in response to various stimuli to adapt to their environment. However, for such micromachines to be effective in harsh environments, micromachines should be more than adaptive. Essentially, they must exhibit a high degree of intelligence, characterized by enhanced locomotion capability, self‐adaptability, programmability, reconfigurability, and multifunctionality. 4D direct laser writing has enabled the rapid prototyping of stimulus‐responsive adaptive micromechanisms and diverse functional microcomponents, including microscale sensors, actuators, data processors, memory structures, and power‐supply structures. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in 4D microprinting technology based on two‐photon polymerization for the intelligentization of micromachines. Further, it offers insights into the fabrication of intelligent micromachines via the integration of diverse functional components through the 4D direct laser writing technology.
Sculpting Mechanical Properties of Hydrogels by Patterning Seamlessly Interlocked Stiff Skeleton
Authors: Zhu Bin , Wu Jiayu , Liu Desheng , Yan Yuke , Yang Xingxing , Wang Yixian , Bai Changcheng , Hu Danli , Zhang Zhixing , Jiang Pan , Wang Xiaolong 
Published: November 2024

AbstractFunctional soft materials, especially hydrogels have been widely developed to achieve various soft structures and machines. However, synthetic hydrogels commonly show formula‐dependent mechanical properties to fulfill the requirements of mechanical elasticity, stiffness, toughness, and tearing‐resistance for adapting to complex application scenario. Inspired by heterostructures and materials found in nature such as leaves and insect wings, a sequential photopolymerization process combined with site‐selective patterning exposure is reported to prepare programmable hydrogels with locally heterogeneous reinforcement skeletons, i.e., interpenetrating double networks. The heterogeneous interface between soft matrices and stiff skeletons is seamlessly interlocked through strong multiple hydrogen bonds induced by phase transition. By harnessing the size, shape, and distribution of the patterned stiff skeletons, a wide range of mechanical properties of hydrogels including modulus (0.32–5.92 MPa), toughness (0.15–18 kJ m−2), dissipated energy (1–100 kJ m−3), impact resistance, and mechanical anisotropy can be readily sculpted within one material system without needing design and optimization of the complex and elusive material formulation on demand. It is believed that this simple yet powerful method relying on heterogenous patterning would guide the development of functional hydrogel materials with programmable mechanical properties toward potential engineering applications, such as damping and flexible circuits.