bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keragaman Genetik Jeruk Fungsional Adaptif di Indonesia Berdasarkan Penanda RAPD (Random Amplified Polimorphic DNA)
Authors: Yulianti Farida , Palupi Norry Eka , Agisimanto Dita 
Published: February 2018

<p><strong>ABSTRAK. Keragaman Genetik Jeruk Fungsional Adaptif di Indonesia Berdasarkan Penanda RAPD (Random Amplified Polimorphic DNA) (<em>Genetic Diversity of some Functional Citrus Adapted in Indonesia based on RAPD Markers</em>). Farida Yulianti, Norry Eka Palupi dan Dita Agisimanto.</strong> Identifikasi keragaman sumber daya genetik tanaman diperlukan dalam pengelolaan suberdaya genetik tanaman dan seleksi dalam pemuliaan tanaman. Penelitian ini melaporkan penggunaan primer RAPD untuk analisis keragaman dan pencarian identitas spesifik 16 aksesi jeruk fungsional adaptif di berbagai daerah Indonesia. Keseragaman genetik diestimasi berdasarkan pola pita DNA yang dihasilkan oleh 4 primer RAPD menggunakan NTSYS versi 2.10. Metode UPGMA digunakan untuk membuat dendrogram dari semua primer yang digunakan. Primer RAPD mendeteksi 507 pita DNA dari 114 sampai 140 pita DNA. Sebanyak 93.15% alel dari total 73 alel dijumpai polimorfis, dengan rata-rata PIC 0.924. Keragaman genetik 16 aksesi jeruk berkisar antara 0 – 53% dengan rata-rata kesamaan genetik sebesar 64%. Analisis kluster membagi ke 16 aksesi ke dalam 5 kelompok dengan karakter morfologi spesifik. Pita DNA spesifik ditemukan oleh Primer RAPD OPC17<sub>(167, 416)</sub> pada aksesi daun yang memiliki petiole dan tipe trifoliata, OPD07<sub>(200, 330, 400)</sub> hanya pada jeruk purut, keprok tening, daun trifoliata, OPH04<sub>(550, 583)</sub>, membedakan JC dan K tening dan OPH15<sub>(235,280,320)</sub> membedakan jeruk medika dan trifoliata citrange/citrumelo. Keempat primer mendeteksi 2 aksesi (Ganesha Aceh dan Keprok Akyar) sama. Primer RAPD yang digunakan mampu membedakan aksesi jeruk fungional dengan efektif dan potensial untuk dirubah menjadi primer SCAR sebagai identitas SDG jeruk fungsional Indonesia.</p>
Hydraulic conductivity estimation via the AI-based numerical model optimization using the harmony search algorithm
Authors: Gorgij Alireza Docheshmeh , Kisi Ozgur , Moayeri Mohammad Mehdi , Moghaddam Asghar Asghari 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Groundwater as a vital resource for humankind is being debilitated by enormous over-extraction and intensifying contamination. Insightful advancement and protection of this significant resource needs a careful understanding of aquifer parameters. In the present study, the groundwater level was predicted at first, using a hybrid wavelet artificial neural networks and genetic programming (wavelet-ANN-GP) model. The hybrid model results were then evaluated using the performance evaluation criteria including R square, root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency, respectively ranged from 0.81 to 0.97, 0.070 to 4.45, 0.016 to 3.036 and 0.74 to 0.96, which revealed the high applicability of the hybrid model. The groundwater levels were predicted using wavelet-ANN-GP and then entered into the numerical model. Harmony search (HS) was used for the optimization of the numerical model. Hydraulic conductivity (HC) was estimated during the optimization process. Then, the estimated HC was extended throughout the aquifer domain by the empirical Bayesian kriging (EBK) method. Eventually, estimated hydraulic conductivity was compared by defined hydraulic conductivity through the pumping test. The plotted map of the estimated hydraulic conductivity showed about 87.5% conformity to points with distinct hydraulic conductivities obtained from the pumping test. The results proved the applicability of AI-based meta-heuristic optimization models in water resource studies.
Removal of nitrate using activated carbon-based electrodes for capacitive deionization
Authors: Jiang Shaojie , Wang Hongwu , Xiong Guanquan , Wang Xinlei , Tan Siying 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The removal performance of nitrate using capacitive deionization (CDI) of activated carbon (AC)-based electrodes were studied. The AC electrode was prepared and the effect of cell voltage, flow rate and initial solution concentration on ion removal were investigated. Furthermore, the AC was modified with phosphoric acid (ACP) and the surface structure of AC and ACP were analyzed. The results showed that the specific surface area of AC increased by 10.71% after the modification. The mesopore ratio and micropore ratio increased by 14.69% and 24.06%, respectively. The optimal conditions of AC electrode was a voltage of 1.4 V and flow rate of 20 mL/min while the ACP electrode was a voltage of 1.4 V and flow rate of 10 mL/min. The electrosorption capacity of ACP electrode was improved and the unit of electrosorption load was high to 19.28 mg/L. For the AC or ACP electrode, the nitrate removal efficiency decreases with the increase in the initial feed solutions, but the unit electrosorption load gradually increased with the improvement of initial feed solutions' concentration and the ACP electrode was superior to the AC electrode. Therefore, the ACP electrode would be suitable for the application of CDI on the nitrate removal.
Electrocardiogram Changes with Acute Alcohol Intoxication: A Systematic Review
Authors: Raheja Hitesh , Namana Vinod , Chopra Kirti , Sinha Ankur , Gupta Sushilkumar Satish , Kamholz Stephan , Moskovits Norbert , Shani Jacob , Hollander Gerald 
Published: February 2018

Background:
Acute alcohol intoxication has been associated with cardiac arrhythmias but the electrocardiogram (ECG) changes associated with acute alcohol intoxication are not well defined in the literature.

Objective:
Highlight the best evidence regarding the ECG changes associated with acute alcohol intoxication in otherwise healthy patients and the pathophysiology of the changes.

Methods:
A literature search was carried out; 4 studies relating to ECG changes with acute alcohol intoxication were included in this review.

Results:
Of the total 141 patients included in the review, 90 (63.8%) patients had P-wave prolongation, 80 (56%) patients had QTc prolongation, 19 (13.5%) patients developed T-wave abnormalities, 10 (7%) patients had QRS complex prolongation, 3 (2.12%) patients developed ST-segment depressions.

Conclusion:
The most common ECG changes associated with acute alcohol intoxication are (in decreasing order of frequency) P-wave and QTc prolongation, followed by T-wave abnormalities and QRS complex prolongation. Mostly, these changes are completely reversible.
Effectiveness of Platelet Rich Plasma and Bone Graft in the Treatment of Intrabony Defects: A Clinico-radiographic Study
Authors: Jalaluddin Mohammad , Mahesh Jayachandran , Mahesh Rethi , Jayanti Ipsita , Faizuddin Mohamed , Kripal Krishna , Nazeer Nazia 
Published: February 2018

Background & Objectives:
Periodontal disease is characterized by the presence of gingival inflammation, periodontal pocket formation, loss of connective tissue attachment and alveolar bone around the affected tooth. Different modalities have been employed in the treatment and regeneration of periodontal defects which include the use of bone grafts, PRP and other growth factors.The purpose of this prospective, randomized controlled study was to compare the regenerative efficacy of PRP and bonegraft in intrabony periodontal defects.

Methodology:
This randomized control trial was carried out in the Department of Periodontics & Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar. The study sample included 20 periodontal infrabony defects in 20 patients, 12 males and 8 females. The patients were aged between 25 -45 years(with mean age of 35 years). The 20 sites selected for the study were was randomly divided into 2 groups of 10 sites each. Group A: PRP alone, Group B: Bone Graft.

Statistical Anaysis & Results: Statistical Analysis Was Done Using SPSS (Version 18.0):
Statistical analysis was done usingpaired ‘t’ tests and ANOVA that revealed a significant reduction ingingival index, plaque index, probing pocket depth and gain in clinical attachment level at various time intervalswithin both the groups. Radiographic evaluation revealed statistically significant defect fill (p<0.001) at the end of 6months within both the groups. However, there was astatistically significant difference seen in group B radiographically, when compared to group A.

Conclusion:
Both the groups showed promising results in enhancing periodontal regeneration; however the resultswith bonegraftwere comparatively better, although not statistically significant when compared to PRP alone.
A Review of Trend of Nursing Theories related Caregivers in Korea
Authors: Kim Sung Hae , Choi Yoona , Lee Ji-Hye , Jang Da-El , Kim Sanghee 
Published: February 2018

Background:
The prevalence of chronic diseases has been rapidly increased due to population aging. As the duration of care needs increase, the caregivers’ socioeconomic burdens have also increased.

Objective:
This review examines the attributes of caregiving experience and quality of life of caregivers in Korea with a focus on the application of nursing theory.

Method:
We reviewed studies on caregivers’ caring for adult patients published till 2016 in 4 bio-medical research portal websites or data bases. A total of 1,939 studies were identified through the keyword search. One hundred forty five studies were selected by a process; of which, 17 studies were theory-applied. Selected studies were analyzed in accordance with the structured analysis format.

Results:
Quantitative studies accounted for 76.6%, while 22.1% were qualitative studies and 1.3% were triangulation studies. Caregiver-related studies increased after 2000. Most frequently, the caregivers were spouses (28.4%), and most frequently, care was provided to a recipient affected by stroke (22.5%). The 17 theory-based studies described 20 theories (70% psychology theories, 30% nursing theories). The most frequent nursing theory was the theory of stress, appraisal and coping.

Conclusion:
This study sought to better understand caregiving through the analysis of Korean studies on the caregiving experience and caregivers’ QOL and this finding helped presenting empirical data for nursing by identifying the nursing theories applied to the caregiving experience and caregivers’ QOL. The results suggest that the need for further expansion of nursing theories and their greater utilization in the studies of caregiving.
Pengaruh metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap smash backcourt atlet bola voli yunior putra
Authors: Kristriawan Agung , Sukadiyanto Sukadiyanto 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui: (1) pengaruh antara metode latihan sederhana dan metode latihan kompleks terhadap smash backcourt, (2) pengaruh antara koordinasi tinggi dan koordinasi rendah terhadap smash backcourt, dan (3) interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap hasil smash backcourt. Metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi penelitian adalah atlet Klub Bola Voli yunior putra Yuso Sleman dan atlet Klub bola voli yunior putra Yuso Gunadarma. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes koordinasi mata-tangan dan test smash Laveage. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANAVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode latihan sederhana dan metode latihan kompleks terhadap hasil smash backcourt, (2) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara atlet yang mempunyai koordinasi tinggi dan koordinasi rendah terhadap hasil smash backcourt, dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap smash backcourt.Kata Kunci: metode latihan sederhana, metode latihan kompleks, koordinasi, smash backcourt, bola voli. The effect of exercise method and coordination on the smash backcout of junior athletesAbstractThis study aimed to determine: (1) the effect between simple exercise and complex exercise method on the smash backcourt, (2) the effect between the high coordination and low coordination on the smash backcourt, and (3) the interaction between exercise method and coordination on the smash backcourt. The research is experimental with 2 x 2 factorial design. The population of the research was Volleyball Club Yuso Junior Sleman and Volleyball Club Yuso Junior Gunadarma. The samples were taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through eye-hand coordination test and smash Laveage test modification. The data analysis technique used is the variant analysis (ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant difference between simple exercise method and complex exercise method, (2) there is a significant difference between athletes with high coordination and low coordination, and (3) there is an interaction between exercise method and coordination against smash backcourt.Keywords: simple method, complex method, coordination, smash backcourt, volley ball.
Pengaruh metode latihan dan persepsi kinestetik terhadap keterampilan groundstrokes tenis lapangan pada siswa SD
Authors: Suryono Suryono 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Perbedaan pengaruh antara metode demonstrasi dan metode audio visual terhadap keterampilan groundstrokes tenis lapangan, (2) Perbedaan pengaruh antara persepsi kinestetik terhadap keterampilan groundstrokes tenis lapangan, dan (3) interaksi metode latihan dan persepsi kinestetik terhadap keterampilan groundstrokes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SD Negeri Petinggen dan SD Negeri Terbansari yang berjumlah 75 siswa. Sampel penelitian 40 siswa ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes persepsi kinestetik dan keterampilan groundstrokes. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah horizontal liner space test dan memantulakan bola ke dinding. Teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode demonstrasi dan audio visual terhadap keterampilan groundstrokes tenis lapangan (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan groundstrokes tenis lapangan antara siswa yang memiliki persepsi kinestetik tinggi dan rendah,dan (3) ada interaksi yang signifikan antara metode latihan dan persepsi kinestetik terhadap hasil groundstrokes tenis lapangan.Kata Kunci: demonstrasi, audio visual, persepsi kinestetik, groundstrokes tenis lapangan. The effect of training method and kinesthetic perception groundstroke skills of elementary school students in tennis AbstractThis study aims to investigate: (1) the difference between the effect of audio-visual methods and the demonstration of the skills of tennis courts groundstrokes, (2) the difference between the effect of kinesthetic perception of the skill of tennis courts groundstrokes, and (3) the interaction of exercise and kinesthetic perception of the skills tennis courts of groundstrokes. This study is experimental. The study population is students Petinggen Elementary School and Elementary School Terbansari totaling 75 students. The research sample of 40 students is determined by purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using kinesthetic perception tests and skills groundstrokes. The instrumen in this study is a horizontal linear space test and memantulakan balls to the wall. Analysis using ANOVA. results show that: (1) no significant difference between the methods and audio-visual demonstration of the skills of tennis groundstrokes (2) there are significant differences between the tennis groundstrokes skills of students who have a kinesthetic perception of high and low, and(3) thereis a significant interaction between training methods and kinesthetic perception of the results of tennis groundstrokes.Keywords: demonstration, audio visual, kinesthetic perception, tennis groundstrokes
Pengembangan model permainan untuk meningkatkan perseptual motorik dan perilaku sosial siswa sekolah dasar kelas bawah
Authors: Ningrum Nurul Fajar Muslimah , Sukoco Pamuji 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model permainan untuk meningkatkan perseptual motorik dan perilaku sosial siswa sekolah dasar kelas bawah yang sesuai, layak, dan efektif. Model permainan ini diharapkan mampu mengembangkan aspek afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotor, serta dapat dipergunakan oleh guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Ujicoba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 27 siswa SD N Ambarukmo. Ujicoba skala besar dilakukan terhadap 32 siswa SD N Ngringin dan 34 siswa SD N Puren. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah pedoman pengamatan (observasi), pedoman wawancara, catatan lapangan, skala nilai, lembar penilaian uji efektifitas dan penilaian hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa model permainan, yang berisikan 6 model permainan, yaitu: (1) permainan karung berantai, (2) permainan egrang berantai, (3) permainan engklek berantai, (4) permainan balok berantai, (5) permainan kelereng berantai, (6) permainan ban berantai. Model permainan disusun dalam bentuk buku pedoman dan dituangkan dalam bentuk DVD. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian para ahli materi dan praktisi, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model permainan untuk meningkatkan perseptual motorik dan perilaku sosial siswa sekolah dasar kelas bawah yang didesain berkategori baik, sehingga model permainan telah sesuai, layak, dan efektif untuk digunakan. Developing Game Model to Improve Perceptual Motor and Social Behavior of Lower Levels Students AbstractThis study aims to produce a game model for increasing perceptual motor and social behavior under class elementary school students which is appropriate, suitable, and effective. The game model is expected to be able to develop effective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects, also can be used by teacher in learning process of physical education. Small-scale trial was conducted to 27 students in SD N Ambarukmo. A large trial was conducted to 32 students in SD N Ngringin and 34 students in SD N Puren. The instrument used to collect data were observation guide (observation), interviews guide, field notes, scale values, assessment sheets, an effectiveness test and assessment of the learning outcomes. The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research is a game model, including six game models, namely: (1) chained coarse bag game, (2) chained egrang game, (3) chained engklek game, (4) chained block game, (5) chained marble game, (6) chained tube game. The game model is arranged in a guide book and DVD. Based on the evaluation of experts and practitioners, it can be concluded that the game model to increase perceptual motor and social behavior under class elementary school students is categorized good, so that the a game model that has been developed is suitable, effective, and appropriate for use.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran problem solving terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis ditinjau dari gender
Authors: Hodiyanto Hodiyanto 
Published: February 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) manakah kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang lebih baik antara model pembelajaran problem solving (PS) dan model pembelajaran langsung. (2) manakah kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang lebih baik antara kelompok laki-laki dan perempuan. (3) pengaruh model pembelajaran PS terhadap kemampuan komuniksi matematis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 02 Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis anova dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jawaban siswa diperoleh bahwa: (1) kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa lebih baik jika diberikan model pembelajaran PS dibandingkan model pembelajaran langsung (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. (3) model pembelajaran PS berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa.
FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL SEBAGAI PENENTU INITIAL RETURN
Authors: Rivandi Muhammad 
Published: February 2018

<p><em>Initial public offerings (</em><em>IPO) are a strategy that can be implemented in meeting the needs of corporate fund. This study aims to examine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio and Return On Equity on the initial Return. The samples of this study are thirty-three companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) selected by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression model. Based on the hypothesis tested proves that the Current Ratio, and Debt Equity Ratio significantly no effect on Initial Return, meanwhile Return On Equity have had </em><em>The <em>positive significant effect</em> </em><em>on Initial Return</em></p><p>Initial public offerings (IPO) merupakan strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio dan Return On Equity terhadap Initial Return. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear Berganda. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang telah diuji bahwa Current Ratio, dan Debt Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Initial Return, sedangkan Return On Equity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Initial Return</p>
Reflections on My Career: Lessons Learned and Opportunities Missed
Authors: Shevlin Terry 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
Participating in this special issue has given me the opportunity to reflect on my career in terms of the choices I made, the lessons I learned, and the missed opportunities. I start with a brief history of my academic career to provide context for some of the lessons I have learned. After the chronological history, I discuss lessons learned, missed opportunities, and offer my thoughts on teaching, research, publishing, and service to the academic profession. I conclude with some takeaways that may be useful to doctoral students and junior faculty.