bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN KOMISI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK INDONESIA SEBAGAI STATE AUXILIARY BODIES DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Arliman S Laurensius 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTChildren as the nation’s next generation must be respected fulfllment of his rights. We must know that the protection of rights, are part of human rights. Since Indonesia ratifed the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Indonesia has adopted a child protection in his administration. In 2002 afer Indonesia established the Child Protection Act, it gives birth to the Independent State Institute named Indonesian Child ProtectionCommission (KPAI). KPAI have the same status as other independent state institutions, established through the Act, the Presidential Decree, the Regulation President or the TAP MPR, and can move in the feld of judicial, executive and legislative. KPAI as an auxiliary state institutions in the feld of children’s rights enforcement has been to provide services according to the needs of protection of human rights and amandat in accordance with the Constitution, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) andthe Law on Child Protection. Eﬀorts could be done by KPAI to realize sustainable child protection are: 1) Control, 2) Prevention, 3) Service and 4) Awareness.Keywords: KPAI; State Auxialiary Bodies; Legal System; State Administration; Indonesia.INTISARIAnak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa harus harus dijunjung tinggi pemenuhan hak nya.Kita harus tahu bahwa perlindungan hak, merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia.Sejak Indonesia meratifkasi Kovensi Hak Anak (KHA) maka Indonesia telah mengadopsi perlindungan anak dalam pemerintahannya. Pada tahun 2002 setelah Indonesia membentuk Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, maka lahirlah Lembaga Negara Independen yang bernama Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). KPAI memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan lembaga negara independen lainnya, yang dibentuk melalui Undang-undang, Keputusan Presiden, Peraturan Presiden ataupun berdasarakan Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, dan bisa bergerak di dalam bidang yudikatif, eksekutif, dan legislatif. KPAI sebagai lembaga negara bantu di dalam bidang penegakan hak asasi anak sudah memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan sesuai dengan amandat Konstitusi, Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA) dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh KPAI untuk mewujudkan perlindungan anak yang berkelanjutan adalah: 1) Pengawasan, 2) Pencegahan, 3) Pelayanan dan 4) Penyadaran.Kata Kunci: KPAI; Lembaga Negara Independen; Sistem Hukum; Ketatanegaraan; Indonesia.
ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN KORBAN MALPRAKTIK DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sibarani Sabungan 
Published: March 2019

Malpractice case is a criminal offense that is very common in Indonesia. Malpractice is essentially an action of the professional personnel which is contrary to the standard operating procedure (SOP), the code of ethics, and the laws that apply, whether intentional or due to negligence that resulted in harm or death to others. The aspects of legal protection towards the patients as the victims of malpractice by a doctor under the laws of Indonesia are namely: (1) in a preventive manner: using the regulations that govern the malpractice actions, namely in the Book of the Law of Civil Law (Civil Code), Act on Health, Law Consumer protection Law Medical Practice and the Penal Code, and (2) in a repressive manner: the existence of action that resulted in a loss, the person who performed the action shall be imposed sanctions in the form of civil sanctions, namely by giving compensation, either administrative sanction and criminal sanction. Keywords: Legal Protection, Patient, Malpractice Victims. INTISARI Kasus malpraktik merupakan tindak pidana yang sangat sering terjadi di Indonesia. Malpraktik pada dasarnya adalah tindakan tenaga profesional yang bertentangan dengan standard operating procedure (SOP), kode etik, dan undang-undang yang berlaku, baik disengaja maupun akibat kelalaian yang mengakibatkan kerugian atau kematian pada orang lain. Aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien korban malpraktik oleh dokter berdasarkan hukum Indonesia, yaitu: (1) secara preventif: dengan adanya peraturan-peraturan yang mengatur mengenai tindakan malpraktik, yaitu dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata), Undang-Undang Kesehatan, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), (2) dan secara represif: dengan adanya tindakan yang mengakibatkan kerugian, maka seseorang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut dijatuhkan sanksi berupa sanksi perdata, yaitu dengan mengganti kerugian, baik sanksi administratif dan sanksi pidana. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pasien, Korban Malpraktik.
My Reflections on Indigeneity
Authors: Yor Abann 
Published: March 2019

In this philosophical paper, I present my views on the notion of indigeneity – I relay my understanding, interpretation, and definition of “indigeneity” and justify the applicability of this definition to the New Zealand context and my experience as a practitioner. I also compare this definition with three others from different authors: Firstly, Guenther (2006) discussed the concept of indigeneity and identified two key elements including a link to a history of hunting and gathering and having a weak political position.
Secondly, McCormack (2012), reflected on the social identities study of race, nation, and culture, and discussed indigeneity as a process from the perspective of Māori claims and neoliberalism. McCormack (2012) looks at Indigeneity through various lenses: as a process intertwined with property struggles, dynamically constituted and reconstituted about the prevailing political economy, facilitated and inhibited by state organisations, and as both primordial and depending. Thirdly, Merlan (2009), looked at indigeneity from global and local perspectives. The term indigeneity, long used to distinguish between those who are native and others in specific locales, has also become a term for a social and cultural category, presupposing a world where are contrasted indigenous people to various others (Merlan, 2009). The three definitions are from different individuals with varying perspectives. In this paper, I present my understanding of indigeneity and indigenous philosophy that aligns with both my past experiences and current practice.
Problem on extremal decomposition of the complex plane
Authors: Denega Iryna , Zabolotnii Yaroslav 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In geometric function theory of a complex variable problems on extremal decomposition with free poles on the unit circle are well known. One of such problem is the problem on maximum of the functional

r

γ

(

B

0

,
0
)

∏

k
=
1

n

r
(

B

k

,

a

k

)
,

$${r^\gamma }({B_0},0)\prod\limits_{k = 1}^n r ({B_k},{a_k}),$$

where B
0, B
1, B
2,..., Bn, n ≥ 2, are pairwise disjoint domains in ¯𝔺, a
0 = 0, |ak| = 1,

k
=

1
,
n

¯

$k = \overline {1,n}$

and γ ∈ 2 (0; n], r(B, a) is the inner radius of the domain, B ⊂ ¯𝔺, with respect to a point a ∈ B. In the paper we consider a more general problem in which restrictions on the geometry of the location of points ak,

k
=

1
,
n

¯

$k = \overline {1,n}$

are weakened.
On vibrations in Green-Naghdi thermoelasticity of dipolar bodies
Authors: Marin M. , Chirilă A. , Codarcea L. , Vlase S. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This study is concerned with the theory of thermoelasticity of type III proposed by Green and Naghdi, which is extended to cover the bodies with dipolar structure. In this context we construct a boundary value problem for a prismatic bar which is subjected to some harmonic in time vibrations. For the oscillations whose amplitudes have the frequency lower than a critical value, we deduce some estimates for describing the spatial behavior.
Fascism-lite in America (or The Social Ideal of Donald Trump)
Authors: McGaughey Ewan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

What explains the election of the 45th President of the United States? Many commentators have said that Trump is a fascist. This builds on grave concerns, since Citizens United, that democracy is being corrupted. This article suggests the long term cause, and the shape of ideology is more complex. In 1971, an extraordinary memorandum of Lewis Powell for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce urged that ‘[b]usiness interests’ should ‘press vigorously in all political arenas for support’. Richard Nixon appointed Powell to the Supreme Court, and a few years later, despite powerful dissent, a majority in Buckley v. Valeo held that candidates may spend unlimited funds on their own political campaigns, a decision of which Donald Trump, and others, have taken full advantage. Citizens United compounded the problems, but Buckley v. Valeo was the ‘Trump for President’ case. This provided a platform from which Trump could propel himself into extensive media coverage. The 2016 election was inseparable from the social ideal pursued by a majority of the Supreme Court since 1976. No modern judiciary had engaged in a more sustained assault on democracy and human rights. Properly understood, ‘fascism’ is a contrasting, hybrid political ideology. It mixes liberalism’s dislike of state intervention, social conservatism’s embrace of welfare provision for insiders (not ‘outsiders’), and collectivism’s view that associations are key actors in a class conflict. Although out of control, Trump is closely linked to neo-conservative politics. It is too hostile to insider welfare to be called ‘fascist’. Its political ideology is weaker. If we had to give it a name, the social ideal of Donald Trump is ‘fascism-lite’.
Nutritional properties of various oat and naked oat cultivars
Authors: Boeck Theresa , D’Amico Stefano , Zechner Elisabeth , Jaeger Henry , Schoenlechner Regine 
Published: March 2019

Summary
Two oat (Avena sativa L.) and ten naked oat (Avena nuda L.) cultivars grown on an experimental farm in two consecutive years were analyzed for their content of β-glucan, ash, fat, protein and Osborne protein fractions. Concentration of the antioxidant substances avenanthramides, tocopherols, tocotrienols and total phenolic compounds was analyzed. The antioxidant capacity of the oat cultivars was studied by ABTS•+-scavenging assay and FRAP assay. Cultivar Vazec and conservation cultivar Klimt showed high contents of fat, avenanthramides and total phenolic compounds, as well as a high antioxidant capacity. Klimt also had a high total protein content, and the highest proportion of avenanthramide 2c, which has the highest antioxidant activity of the analyzed avenanthramides. On the other hand, Klimt was also relatively low in β-glucan and tocopherols and tocotrienols. The two cultivars of husked oat, Effektiv and Max, have high yields and low prolamin contents, but showed poor results in all analyzed antioxidant parameters. Comparison of the two cultivation periods showed large differences in many of the analyzed parameters. The hot, dry climate of 2015 had negative influences on the nutritional quality of the oat, especially concerning the antioxidant properties. No cultivar could be identified that was robust against these climatic influences.
Selenium supply affects chlorophyll concentration and biomass production of maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Sali Aliu , Zeka Dukagjin , Fetahu Shukri , Rusinovci Imer , Kaul Hans-Peter 
Published: March 2019

Summary
The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of selenium (Se) on the biomass production and the contents of photosynthetically active pigments. The pot experiment included two maize genotypes: hybrid 408BC originating from Croatia and a local maize population from Kosovo. The doses of Se applied were 0, 1.30, 6.57, 13, and 26 mg kg−1. The lowest Se dose (1.30 mg Se kg−1) had a positive effect on shoot and root biomass production as well as on the contents of chlorophyll b (Chl-b), total chlorophyll, and carotenoids (just for the hybrid). Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) was reduced with increasing Se doses, whereas chlorophyll b (Chl-b) and total chlorophyll further increased with medium Se doses. The highest Se dose strongly reduced biomass and the contents of photosynthetically active pigments. Chl-a and carotenoids positively correlated with shoot (for both genotypes) and root (for the hybrid) biomass, whereas no correlation was observed between Chl-b and biomass. Low amounts of Se application are favorable for biomass production and chlorophyll and carotenoids contents, whereas high amounts of Se application negatively affect both.
A current review of dose-escalated radiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Ma Li , Men Yu , Feng Lingling , Kang Jingjing , Sun Xin , Yuan Meng , Jiang Wei , Hui Zhouguang 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
The mainstay therapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer is concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Loco-regional recurrence constitutes the predominant failure patterns. Previous studies confirmed the relationship between increased biological equivalent doses and improved overall survival. However, the large randomized phase III study, RTOG 0617, failed to demonstrate the benefit of dose-escalation to 74 Gy compared with 60 Gy by simply increasing fraction numbers.

Conclusions
Though effective dose-escalation methods have been explored, including altered fractionation, adapting individualized increments for different patients, and adopting new technologies and new equipment such as new radiation therapy, no consensus has been achieved yet.
Genetic polymorphisms in aquaporin 1 as risk factors for malignant mesothelioma and biomarkers of response to cisplatin treatment
Authors: Senk Barbara , Goricar Katja , Kovac Viljem , Dolzan Vita , Franko Alenka 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an asbestos related aggressive tumor with poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate if aquaporin 1 (AQP1) genetic polymorphisms influence the risk of MM and the response to cisplatin based MM treatment.

Patients and methods
The case-control study included 231 patients with MM and a control group of 316 healthy blood donors. All subjects were genotyped for three AQP1polymorphisms (rs1049305, rs1476597 and rs28362731). Logistic and Cox regression were used in statistical analysis.

Results

AQP1 rs1049305 polymorphism was significantly associated with MM risk in dominant model adjusted for gender and age (OR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.37–0.96, Padj = 0.033). This polymorphism was also significantly associated with cisplatin based treatment related anaemia (unadjusted: OR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.27–0.90, P = 0.021; adjusted: for CRP: OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.27–0.99, P = 0.046), with leukopenia (OR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.00–4.35, P = 0.049) in dominant model and with thrombocytopenia (OR = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.01–9.28, P = 0.048) and alopecia (OR = 2.92, 95% CI = 1.00–8.46, P = 0.049) in additive model. AQP1 rs28362731 was significantly associated with thrombocytopenia (unadjusted: OR = 3.73, 95% CI = 1.00–13.84, P = 0.049; adjusted for pain: OR = 4.63, 95% CI = 1.13–19.05, P = 0.034) in additive model.

Conclusions

AQP1 may play a role in the risk of MM. Furthermore, AQP1 genotype information could improve the prediction of MM patients at increased risk for cisplatin toxicity.
Prognostic role of diffusion weighted and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in loco-regionally advanced head and neck cancer treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Garbajs Manca , Strojan Primoz , Surlan-Popovic Katarina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
In the study, the value of pre-treatment dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) and diffusion weighted (DW) MRI-derived parameters as well as their changes early during treatment was evaluated for predicting disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) with cisplatin.

Patients and methods
MRI scans were performed in 20 patients with locoregionally advanced HNSCC at baseline and after 10 Grays (Gy) of cCRT. Tumour apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and DCE parameters (volume transfer constant [Ktrans], extracellular extravascular volume fraction [ve], and plasma volume fraction [Vp]) were measured. Relative changes in parameters from baseline to 10 Gy were calculated. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were conducted. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was employed to identify parameters with the best diagnostic performance.

Results
None of the parameters was identified to predict for DFS. On univariate analysis of OS, lower pre-treatment ADC (p = 0.012), higher pre-treatment Ktrans (p = 0.026), and higher reduction in Ktrans (p = 0.014) from baseline to 10 Gy were identified as significant predictors. Multivariate analysis identified only higher pre-treatment Ktrans (p = 0.026; 95% CI: 0.000–0.132) as an independent predictor of OS. At ROC curve analysis, pre-treatment Ktrans yielded an excellent diagnostic accuracy (area under curve [AUC] = 0.95, sensitivity 93.3%; specificity 80 %).

Conclusions
In our group of HNSCC patients treated with cisplatin-based cCRT, pre-treatment Ktrans was found to be a good predictor of OS.
Similar complication rates for irreversible electroporation and thermal ablation in patients with hepatocellular tumors
Authors: Verloh Niklas , Jensch Isabel , Lürken Lukas , Haimerl Michael , Dollinger Marco , Renner Philipp , Wiggermann Philipp , Werner Jens Martin , Zeman Florian , Stroszczynski Christian , Beyer Lukas Philipp 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
To compare the frequency of adverse events of thermal microwave (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) with non-thermal irreversible electroporation (IRE) in percutaneous ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Patients and methods
We retrospectively analyzed 117 MWA/RFA and 47 IRE procedures (one tumor treated per procedure; 144 men and 20 women; median age, 66 years) regarding adverse events, duration of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stays and occurrence of a post-ablation syndrome. Complications were classified according to the Clavien & Dindo classification system.

Results
70.1% of the RFA/MWA and 63.8% of the IRE procedures were performed without complications. Grade I and II complications (any deviation from the normal postinterventional course, e.g., analgesics) occurred in 26.5% (31/117) of MWA/RFA and 34.0% (16/47) of IRE procedures. Grade III and IV (major) complications occurred in 2.6% (3/117) of MWA/RFA and 2.1% (1/47) of IRE procedures. There was no significant difference in the frequency of complications (p = 0.864), duration of hospital and ICU stay and the occurrence of a post-ablation syndrome between the two groups.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that thermal (MWA and RFA) and non-thermal IRE ablation of malignant liver tumors have comparable complication rates despite the higher number of punctures and the lack of track cauterization in IRE.
MRI prognostic factors of tongue cancer: potential predictors of cervical lymph nodes metastases
Authors: Mourad Mohamed A.F. , Higazi Mahmoud M. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of three MR imaging parameters, which are tumour thickness, para-lingual distance and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value for prediction of cervical lymph nodes metastasis in cancer tongue patients.

Patients and methods
Fifty patients with proved cancer tongue by histopathological examination underwent MRI examination. T1 and T2- weighted MRI, diffusion-weighted images and post-contrast T1 fat suppression sequences were used.

Results
The patients were classified according to lymph nodes involvement as seen by MRI into two groups. Significant differences between positive and negative nodes groups were observed regarding tumour thickness and para-lingual distance (p-values = 0.008 and 0.003 respectively). ROC curve analyses revealed cut-off values >13.8 mm and ≤ 3.3 mm for tumour thickness and para-lingual distance respectively for prediction of nodes involvement. No significant differences between patients with and without cervical lymph nodes metastasis were found regarding corresponding ADC value of the tumour (p-value = 0.518).

Conclusions
Para-lingual distance and tumour thickness are factors that could influence pre-operative judgment and prognosis of tongue cancer patients. ADC value of the tumour itself seem not to be a reliable index of cancer progression to regional lymph nodes.
Effect of microbial UGmax enricher on soil physical and water retention properties
Authors: Orzechowski Mirosław , Długosz Jacek , Smólczyński Sławomir , Kalisz Barbara , Sowiński Paweł , Urbanowicz Paweł 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper presents the impact of UGmax enricher on soil physical and water retention properties. The experiment was established in 2005 in a 2 ha field 9 km from Lidzbark Warmiński in the village of Budniki. The studied soils were classified as Cambisols and Luvisols (IUSS Working Group WRB 2015), and they were formed from glaciolimnic deposits. Soil bulk density, soil particle density, texture, total porosity and water retention properties using low and high-pressure chambers were determined. The use of UGmax enricher on loamy soils used as arable lands in temperate climate of north-eastern Poland caused significant decrease of soil bulk density, increase of available water capacity and readily available water capacity. Statistically significant differences between examined soil properties were observed in most studied years.
Strategic Planning of Cars Quality in Operation
Authors: Aydarov Dmitriy , Kozlovskiy Vladimir , Vakhnina Vera , Fomina Tatyana , Ivanova Darya 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Attainment of high competitiveness indicators of products and services is a natural goal of each enterprise. This goal stems from the desire of stakeholders to ensure the continuous, long-term development of a company and the high performance of labour results. However, the market has leaders and outsiders for various reasons. And the outsiders can be decently prepared in organizational and technical terms. But something prevents them from successfully developing. In addition, a decision of methodological and analytical tasks is not cheap. Competent experts, relevant technical and technological support of the process, and, most importantly, the conditions for creative work are required. It is necessary effective management decisions based on the detailed analysis of warranty period of cars operation for solving main problems related to the quality and products competitiveness. Similar analytical activity is helping to improve the life circle processes, creates the opportunities to enhance customer satisfaction and sustainable development of automakers. The research has updated a problem of design and realization effective analytical tools for an appointment the quality objectives for the automotive corporations. This paper presents the results of development and implementation of the new approach to the strategic planning of products competitiveness and setting the quality objectives by the example of automotive industry.