bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise espacial da estrutura da paisagem no entorno da Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico (ARIE) Floresta da Cicuta, sul do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Vieira Junior Maurílio de Faria , Pereira Junior Edson Rodrigues , Freitas Welington Kiffer de , Anjos Lúcia Helena Cunha dos 
Published: December 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a fragmentação de remanescentes florestais no entorno da ARIE "Floresta da Cicuta" no Vale do Paraíba do Sul, RJ, através de métricas da paisagem. A área possui clima mesotérmico e vegetação Floresta Estacional Semidecidual Submontana, sendo classificada em cinco principais classes de uso e cobertura: Floresta, Pastagem, Área Urbana, Corpos Hídricos e Solo Exposto, totalizando 3.307,92 hectares e 221 manchas. A análise por métricas da paisagem, essencial para a conservação da biodiversidade, revelou que a classe "Floresta" abrange 1.196,3 hectares (36,28%) e exibe fragmentos variando de 0,66 a 859,6 hectares, com densidade média de fragmentos de 2,48 e bordas de 92,98 m.h-1. A área central média variou entre 11,84 e 2,91 hectarees conforme a largura da borda (15-120 m). A distância média do vizinho mais próximo não variou e o índice de proximidade médio variou em 88,1 m, conforme o raio de busca (100 – 1000m). Embora a fragmentação tenha impactado negativamente a funcionalidade dos fragmentos menores, as métricas de área e conectividade indicaram relativa proximidade entre eles, o que facilita a movimentação da fauna e a dispersão de propágulos. Fragmentos maiores, especialmente aqueles acima de 10 hectares, são cruciais para o funcionamento da paisagem e intercâmbio genético, por possuírem considerável conectividade, favorecendo ações de conservação e recolonização. A integração de métricas da paisagem com técnicas de geoprocessamento permitiu a caracterização eficaz da área de estudo, evidenciando a importância dos fragmentos florestais e a necessidade de medidas de conservação para garantir a sustentabilidade desses ecossistemas frente às ameaças sobre as florestas tropicais.
Perception of Medical Students in Cenderawasih University towards the Public Health Science Quetions of the Computer Based Test UKMPPD
Authors: Labobar Maryam Kathrien , Liufeto Koherista Gratia 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the perception of Medical students in Cenderawasih University towards the CBT UKMPPD Public Health Science problems. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological design with data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews and empirical observations to determine the theme. The themes found in this study are: 1) PH questions are classified as moderate-difficult, because the topic of PH Science is broad and not studied in depth, 2) Increasing practice of PH questions, 3) PH questions are confusing because they are rarely studied during education, 4) Topics that are considered difficult are research methodologies and national health insurance, 5) The time used to answer PH questions during the CBT is considered long because they have to remember the rules, analyze and calculate, 6) Even though the presentation of questions is small, PH questions affect the passing of CBT UKMPPD.
The Relation of Physics Teaching Materials to Higher Education Objectives
Authors: Cahyadi Dadi , Indra Hasbi 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the dominance of the positivistic perspective in science education at universities, which often separates natural science from faith-based values. To bridge this gap, developing a Physics textbook that integrates a faith-based approach becomes crucial. This learning resource aims to teach Physics scientifically while connecting it with students' spiritual values. The research explores the alignment of university Physics education with broader educational goals, employing qualitative methods including literature reviews and textbook analysis. Findings reveal that most Physics textbooks lack integration of spiritual and faith-based values. Consequently, this study proposes a concept for interdisciplinary Physics teaching materials that harmoniously integrate scientific and faith-based values. It also includes discussions on Islamic epistemology, addressing recognised sources and methods of knowledge in Islam, fostering graduates proficient in Physics with strong faith foundations
Application of Canvas Business Model in Tourism Objects Kumpe Lake, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Endratno Hermin , Taufiq Arif Johar , Rachmawati Erny 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to design a canvas business model planning idea in the future by looking at the current condition of Kumpe Lake. The analysis tool used was the canvas business model. Data was collected through interviews with informants. The identified elements of the Kumpe Lake canvas business model include:customer segmentnamely local tourists,value propositions.What is offered is Kumpe Lake tourism services and camping areas.Customer relationshipwhat is currently taking place is direct service to tourists;channels used is public mediaon instagram and Website. Key resources, panorama of Kumpe Lake; key activities,includes management of Kumpe Lake and camp area services;key partnerships,local entrepreneurs and levels of society;cost structure,program operating costs, revenue streams comes from entrance ticket revenue and camping equipment rental.
Women and Nature in the Movie, "Black November"
Authors: Okafor Adachukwu , Anyalenkeya Onyinyechi 
Published: December 2024

Issues about people’s natural environment have undeniably become an integral part of human existence. In this regard, a lot of literary scholars and social critics have unrelentingly written on how to curtail or end the numerous environmental degradations. Despite many studies conducted on environmental concerns in Nigerian literature, only little attention has been given to how Nollywood movies contribute to this cause. Using Jeta Amata’s film, Black November—an outstanding film with environmental underpinnings—this paper argues that there is a gender trajectory to the environmental issues in Nigerian literature. Specifically, in Black November. We find that women possess an innate ingenious heroism, which upstages the notion that the Niger Delta struggle was carried out by men alone. Drawing on an ecofeminist theoretical approach, this essay further explores the affinity between man’s domination of nature and the patriarchal domination of women. Considering the various resilient attributes of women in the movie towards a sustainable environment, the study concludes that women could contribute immensely towards curbing environmental issues if patriarchal authorities would give them more latitude to do so.
Kritische Infrastruktur für den Journalismus? Zur Rolle der Nachrichtenagenturen in einem sich rapide wandelnden Medienmarkt
Authors: Meißner Florian , Vogler Daniel , Udris Linards , Sievert Holger 
Published: December 2024

Nachrichtenagenturen haben trotz ihrer großen Bedeutung für die Medienberichterstattung bisher nur wenig Beachtung in der Journalismusforschung gefunden. Besonders zum deutschen Agenturmarkt fehlen aktuelle Daten. Die vorliegende Studie nutzt eine Kombination aus quantitativen und qualitativen Methoden, um den Stellenwert der Agenturen für die Berichterstattung deutscher Medien sowie die Entwicklung von Geschäftsmodellen nachzuzeichnen. So zeigt eine quantitative Inhaltsanalyse von Beiträgen verschiedener On- und Offline-Nachrichtenangebote (n = 4150), dass fast jeder dritte Beitrag (29,0 %) laut Kennzeichnung vollständig oder teilweise auf Agenturmaterial basierte. Der weitaus größte Anteil der untersuchten Agenturbeiträge entfiel auf die dpa (87,2 %), wobei innerhalb dessen eine begrenzte Zahl kuratierter dpa-Beiträge besonders einflussreich war. In einem zweiten Studienteil wurden qualitative Interviews mit Medien- und Agenturvertreter:innen sowie Experten geführt (n =11). Darin zeichnete sich die Erwartung ab, dass aktuelle Verwerfungen auf dem Medienmarkt für Agenturen nicht existenzbedrohend sind. Andauernde Marktveränderungen haben jedoch zur Folge, dass sich das Geschäftsmodell von Nachrichtenagenturen zunehmend diversifiziert und darauf angewiesen ist, Netzwerkeffekte zu nutzen. Darauf aufbauend entwickelt der Beitrag ein Netzwerk-Modell zur Darstellung zunehmender Verflechtungen im Agenturjournalismus.
Treatment Strategies for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Authors: Cobongela Sinazo , Mgwenya Tintswalo 
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), remains a critical global health issue, with 1.3 million deaths reported in 2022. Despite available treatments, TB’s high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, are exacerbated by the emergence of drug-resistant (DR) strains. The limitations of conventional treatments, which rely on older drugs developed over 40 years ago, highlight the need for advanced treatment strategies. Recent advancements include the development and approval of new drugs, such as Bedaquiline (BDQ), Delamanid (DLM), and Pretomanid (PA), which offer novel mechanisms of action against resistant strains. BDQ, a diarylquinoline, inhibits mycobacterial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase, while DLM, a nitroimidazole-oxazole, disrupts mycolic acid synthesis in the bacterial cell wall. Pretomanid targets replicating and non-replicating bacteria by interfering with mycolic acid synthesis and generating reactive nitrogen species (RNS). The introduction of these drugs, particularly in combination regimens such as the six-month Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, and Linezolid (BPaL) regimen, has shown promise in reducing treatment duration and improving efficacy for multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant MTB infections.
Проблематика определения пределов свободы договора и сохранения правовой определенности
Authors: С.М. Рзаев 
Published: December 2024

работа посвящена анализу проблематики установления пределов действия принципа свободы договора. На основе анализа законодательства, научной литературы и судебной практики, в работе констатируется наличие правовой неопределенности относительно действительности заключаемых субъектами гражданского права договоров в связи с оценочным характером критериев определения императивности норм гражданского права. Обозначая указанную проблематику и выявляя основные причины её существования, автор определяет возможные механизмы устранения или компенсации правовой неопределенности, возникающей в связи выходом соглашения сторон за пределы действия свободы договора, среди которых такие, как презумпция заключения договора в пределах границ свободы договора, принцип эстоппель, а также исключение недействительности договора (его условий), заключенного за пределами принципа свободы договора.
the work is devoted to the analysis of the problem of setting the limits of the principle of freedom of contract. Based on the analysis of legislation, scientific literature and judicial practice, the paper states the existence of legal uncertainty regarding the validity of contracts concluded by subjects of civil law in connection with the evaluative nature of criteria for determining the imperativeness of civil law norms. Outlining the above-mentioned problems and identifying the main reasons for its existence, the author identifies possible mechanisms for eliminating or compensating for legal uncertainty arising from the withdrawal of the parties' agreement beyond the scope of freedom of contract, including such as the presumption of concluding a contract within the boundaries of freedom of contract, the principle of estoppel, as well as the exclusion of invalidity of the contract (its terms) concluded beyond the principle of freedom of contract.
Правовое регулирование объектов интеллектуальных прав в гражданском праве Российской Федерации
Authors: Р.А. Касумов 
Published: December 2024

в статье исследуется становление института интеллектуальной собственности, а также теоретические основы правового регулирования. Автором была проделана работа по анализу и описанию основных исторических периодов, связанных со становлением и развитием института интеллектуальной собственности. Также отдельно рассмотрены вопросы теоретического характера, такие как: понятие, классификации и их виды, правовое регулирование и его особенности. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводу, что российский институт интеллектуальной собственности является уникальным в отечественной правовой системе.
the article researches the formation of the institute of intellectual property, as well as the theoretical foundations of legal regulation. The author has done the work to analyze and describe the main historical periods associated with the formation and development of the institute of intellectual property. Also separately considered issues of theoretical nature, such as: the concept, classifications and their types, legal regulation and its peculiarities. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the Russian institute of intellectual property is unique in the domestic legal system.
Становление психологической теории права в России
Authors: С.Г. Саранцева 
Published: December 2024

в данной статье анализируется эволюция теории права в контексте цифровой трансформации и междисциплинарного подхода. Исследуется взаимодействие юридической науки с социологией, психологией и информатикой, что привело к появлению новых научных направлений и концепций. Особое внимание уделяется анализу эволюции психологических теорий права и их актуальным проблемам. Цифровые технологии и большие данные существенно изменили подход к правовым концепциям, открыв новые возможности для анализа и интерпретации правовых норм. Рассматриваются практические последствия этой эволюции, включая формирование новых компетенций для юристов, что позволяет им адаптироваться к современным вызовам. В итоге, статья подчеркивает важность интеграции различных областей знания для полноценного понимания и развития правовой науки. Анализируются примеры успешных междисциплинарных проектов и выдвигаются рекомендации для будущих исследований в этой области.
this article analyzes the evolution of the theory of law in the context of digital transformation and an interdisciplinary approach. The interaction of legal science with sociology, psychology and computer science is being investigated, which has led to the emergence of new scientific directions and concepts. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the evolution of psychological theories of law and their topical problems. Digital technologies and big data have significantly changed the approach to legal concepts, opening up new opportunities for the analysis and interpretation of legal norms. The practical consequences of this evolution are considered, including the formation of new competencies for lawyers, which allows them to adapt to modern challenges. As a result, the article emphasizes the importance of integrating various fields of knowledge for a full understanding and development of legal science. Examples of successful interdisciplinary projects are analyzed and recommendations for future research in this area are put forward.
Первоначальный этап проведения прокурорской проверки (мониторинга) исполнения законодательства о противодействии экстремисткой деятельности в сети Интернет
Authors: И.С. Хованов 
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена актуальной проблеме противодействия распространению экстремистских материалов в сети Интернет. Автором рассматривается подготовительный этап проверки (мониторинга) интернет-пространства сотрудниками прокуратуры. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости тщательного изучения правовой базы, уяснения признаков экстремистских материалов, определения целей и задач проверки, планирования мероприятий и привлечения необходимых специалистов. Автор делает вывод, что качественная подготовка является ключевым фактором эффективности прокурорского надзора в сфере противодействия распространению экстремистских материалов в Интернете.
the article is devoted to the urgent problem of counteracting the dissemination of extremist materials on the Internet. The work examines the preparatory stage of checking (monitoring) the Internet space by the prosecutor's office. Particular attention is paid to the need for a thorough study of the legal, understanding the signs of extremist materials, defining the goals and objectives of the check, planning activities and attracting the necessary specialists. The author emphasizes that high-quality preparation is a key factor in the effectiveness of prosecutorial supervision in the field of counteracting the dissemination of extremist materials on the Internet.
Проблемы и перспективы реформирования суда присяжных в современной России
Authors: З.Ш. Гатауллин 
Published: December 2024

в данной статье проделана попытка выявления проблем в сфере организации и деятельности суда присяжных заседателей и поиска путей их решения. Автор статьи указывает на отсутствие единства мнения среди ученых и практических работников относительно необходимости и перспективы расширения сферы регулирования дел судом присяжных. На основе статических данных делается вывод о том, что из общего количества дел, рассмотренных судами в целом, доля уголовных дел рассмотренных судами присяжных заседателей ничтожно мала. В то же время, данные, полученные из Судебного департамента Верховного Суда РФ, свидетельствуют о высокой доли оправдательных приговоров выносимых судами присяжных заседателей. В процессе поиска причин вынесения значительного количества оправдательных приговоров судами присяжных, отталкиваясь от статистических данных полученных из Генеральной прокуратуры РФ, автор данной статьи полагает, причина негативной статистики суда представителей народа лежит в плоскости сохранении тенденции роста нарушений закона на этапе предварительного расследования, которые становятся достоянием гласности присяжных в процессе судебного разбирательства. Автор статьи критически относится к уменьшению количества присяжных заседателей на уровне субъектов федерации, считает отсутствие желания населения быть присяжными не есть аргумент для принятие законодателем такого решения.
this article attempts to identify problems in the organization and activities of the jury trial and to find ways to solve them. The author of the article points out the lack of consensus among scientists and practitioners on the need and prospects for expanding the scope of regulation of cases by jury. Based on static data, it is concluded that out of the total number of cases considered by the courts as a whole, the proportion of criminal cases considered by jury courts is negligible At the same time, data obtained from the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation indicate a high proportion of acquittals by jurors. In the process of searching for the reasons for the issuance of a significant number of acquittals by jury courts, based on statistical data obtained from The author of this article believes that the reason for the negative statistics of the court of representatives of the people lies in the plane of maintaining the trend of increasing violations of the law at the stage of preliminary investigation, which become public to the jury during the trial. The author of the article is critical of the decrease in the number of jurors at the level of the subjects of the federation, believes that the lack of desire of the population to be jurors is not an argument for the legislator to make such a decision.
Eficacia y Efectividad del Análisis Transaccional en Trastornos Mentales. Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez José Manuel , Aguado Rodríguez Verónica , Mateo León Sabina , Martínez Fernández Jorge , Fernández Rodríguez Blanca 
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se realiza una revisión sistemática de las investigaciones sobre eficacia y efectividad del Análisis Transaccional en el tratamiento de Trastornos mentales realizados desde 1961 hasta 2023. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda de estudios controlados, metaanálisis y estudios de caso único sistemáticos en Apa PsycInfo, Sportdiscus, Ebook Collection, Open dissertations, Ebook Subscription psychology collection, Psychology and behavioral sciences collection, Psicodoc, Pubmed, PsycArticles, SciELO, Science Direct y PubPsych. Hemos caracterizado los estudios en base a sus diseños metodológicos como ensayos aleatorizados controlados y estudios de caso único sistemáticos que tratan de determinar la eficacia, o como estudios naturalísticos que investigan la efectividad. Los resultados muestran estudios que informan la eficacia y efectividad clínicas de la Terapia con Análisis Transaccional en la mejora sintomática de diversos Trastornos mentales, entre ellos los Trastornos por Estrés, los Trastornos psicofisiológicos, los Trastornos de la Personalidad, la Agresividad, los Trastornos por consumo de sustancias psicotropas, los Trastornos del humor, los Trastornos de ansiedad y los Trastornos esquizofrénicos. Sería deseable que en el futuro otros estudios confirmaran la eficacia y eficiencia del Análisis Transaccional en estas y otras situaciones clínicas y que se realizaran más estudios de costo efectividad.
A Framework for Case Simulation Surveys: Advancing Clinical Diagnosis Decision-Making
Authors: Lim Jared , Zhao Michael 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Case simulation surveys enhance diagnostic criteria. This review presents an approach to developing such surveys, highlighting the need for standardized methods in studying rare and complex pathologies to improve patient outcomes.

Methods:
An in-depth literature review was conducted using PubMed with search terms: "Decision Analysis," "Forced-Choice," and "Classification Criteria". These terms were chosen to cover a broad range of relevant literature on decision-making frameworks and diagnostic criteria development. Studies on systemic sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus were selected to illustrate complex conditions with which case simulation surveys are effective. The methodology includes: 1) Reviewing literature to identify clinical characteristics; 2) Designing a representative base case; 3) Developing case variations; 4) Piloting the survey with experts; and 5) Analyzing results statistically.

Results:
This approach was effectively applied in studies of systemic sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. From these examples, we identified key elements and best practices that contributed to developing a more standardized approach. This included designing a base case, systematically developing case variations, and piloting the surveys with expert audiences. This iterative process addressed challenges such as case specificity and the oversight of rare presentations, resulting in a more reliable methodology. This paper discusses these advancements, demonstrating how the standardized methodology enhances the consistency and applicability of case simulation surveys in clinical research.

Conclusion:
Systematically developed case simulation surveys are powerful tools for improving diagnostic techniques and classification criteria. They enable researchers to study clinical decision-making in controlled environments, significantly contributing to refining diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols.