bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
S’adapter et survivre : les Tchécoslovaques, des partenaires subalternes face à l’effondrement de leur tutelle politico-militaire (1918-1940)
Authors: Lenormand Paul 
Published: November 2024

Entre 1918 et 1940, les « Tchécoslovaques » sont confrontés à une série de défaites et de victoires tant politiques que militaires. Cependant, issus d’un territoire dépendant ou partenaires subalternes de grandes puissances, ‑ Autriche-Hongrie, France et Allemagne en tête ‑, ces acteurs ne vivent pas la défaite de la même manière que leurs tutelles : le sens même en est brouillé. En 1918, si la Tchécoslovaquie naissante apparaît nettement victorieuse, tous ses habitants – citoyens d’un État nouveau – ne prennent pas part à cette victoire, beaucoup ayant souffert des pertes et des sacrifices au service de l’Empire austro-hongrois. Bien qu’initialement soutenue par la France, la Tchécoslovaquie disparaît en 1938-1939, défaite diplomatique et politique qui conduit des milliers de volontaires à partir en exil. Ces acteurs reconstruisent une force militaire en France, combattent contre l’Allemagne en juin 1940, au point de risquer d’être emportés par la défaite française. Malgré le succès d’une évacuation vers la Grande-Bretagne, et la reconstitution d’unités militaires sous commandement britannique ou soviétique, perdre avec la France fut une expérience coûteuse en soldats laissés sur le continent. Cette survie dans la défaite provoqua également de graves tensions et des divisions durables, ainsi qu’une dégradation de la situation politique et morale dans les territoires occupés de Tchécoslovaquie. Cette perspective permet enfin d’approcher la défaite de façon décalée et sur le temps long du premier XXe siècle.
L’impensable évidence. L’idéologie nazie et le déni de la défaite dans la Wehrmacht sur le front de l’Ouest (fin 1944 ‑ début 1945)
Authors: Koenig Geoffrey 
Published: November 2024

Au plus tard à l’été 1944, la guerre est perdue pour l’Allemagne nazie, cependant, les combats s’intensifient. En s’appuyant sur les sources militaires allemandes, cette contribution étudie la place de l’idéologie nationale-socialiste dans la campagne du front de l’Ouest. D’abord, les opérations militaires sur le front occidental, ou plutôt leurs représentations, ont contribué à la définition de la guerre raciale. De surcroît, des efforts considérables ont été déployés pour maintenir les hommes au combat, dont l’endoctrinement a constitué un levier essentiel. En réalité, le national-socialisme agit comme un « système de représentation », ce qui explique pourquoi la prise de conscience de la défaite imminente est intervenue tardivement pour de nombreux soldats.
D’Allemand à Français. Quand la défaite change la nationalité (Alsace-Lorraine, 1918 – années 1930)
Authors: Dröber Axel 
Published: November 2024

La fin de la Grande Guerre débouche sur le retour de l’Alsace-Lorraine à la France dès novembre 1918, avec l’entrée des troupes françaises dans les deux provinces. Pour la population allemande, le changement de frontière provoque un basculement de son statut juridique, ses ressortissants sont désormais considérés comme des étrangers, ayant immigré sous le régime allemand. L’article étudie la notion de vaincus afin d’analyser la mise en place de catégories administratives par le nouvel État, destinées à classer les habitants en fonction de leur origine, mais aussi du degré d’assimilation avec la population française. La nationalité s’avère être un instrument efficace pour contrôler l’accès des Allemands à la citoyenneté. La naturalisation, stipulée par le traité de Versailles, est une procédure complexe et longue à travers laquelle s’exprime le désir de l’État d’examiner au cas par cas le profil et le passé des demandeurs. Ceux-ci voient leur retour à la vie de l’après-guerre suspendue aux décisions des autorités, variant au gré des injonctions du gouvernement à Paris, mais aussi de la perception des agents et de leur approche quant à la classification de la population locale.
Evaluating the understanding and implementation of Non-compliance with Laws and Regulations
Authors: Patterson Mari , Sahd Lize-Marie 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Recent examples of corporate misconduct have increased the responsibility of entities and the accounting profession to regain public trust. Adherence to laws and regulations supports good corporate citizenship and public trust in ethical cultures. The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) formulated a framework for responses to ‘Non-compliance with Laws and Regulations’ (NOCLAR) in 2016. The objective of this study is twofold: (1) to determine the level of perceived understanding of NOCLAR among those charged with its implementation, and (2) to evaluate whether the requirements of NOCLAR are appropriately implemented.Design/methodology/approach: An empirical study was performed by distributing a survey to all South African professional accountants with registered e-mail addresses with the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA).Findings/results: The findings indicate: (1) a strong perceived understanding and awareness of NOCLAR, but (2) that all requirements of NOCLAR are not adhered to. This indicates that while professional accountants in South Africa are aware of NOCLAR provisions, there are obstacles to its implementation and that its full value is not obtained in the drive to strengthen public trust.Practical implications: Member bodies of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) will have to consider practical solutions to ensure deeper understanding of the requirements of NOCLAR, monitoring its implementation and addressing implementation challenges.Originality/value: Limited research is available on the practical implementation of NOCLAR, and the study contributes to the narrative by evaluating both the understanding and implementation of NOCLAR as part of the drive to strengthen public trust.
Late-onset aortic regurgitation after device closure of atrial septal defect
Authors: Prasad Pooja , Singh Tania , Dharan Baiju S. , Gopalakrishnan Arun , Krishnamoorthy Kavassery Mahadevan 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
A 10-year-old girl underwent successful device closure of a 15-mm atrial septal defect with a short and thick retroaortic rim using a 16-mm atrial septal occluder from the conventional approach under transesophageal echocardiographic guidance. There were no periprocedural complications. The aortic valve was noted to be trileaflet and competent. Transthoracic echocardiography at a routine 2-year follow-up visit demonstrated new-onset moderate aortic regurgitation. There was no pericardial effusion.
Myocardial perfusion imaging in a case of cardiac strangulation: A novel approach to detect pacemaker-induced ischemia
Authors: Kar Siven , Gupta Harshita , Shaikh Nusrat , Lele Vikram 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Cardiac strangulation is a rare phenomenon in children following epicardial pacemaker implantation, caused by compression of the heart and great vessels by the epicardial pacemaker wires. We report a rare case of cardiac strangulation presenting after 8 years of epicardial pacemaker implantation. On routine follow-up, computed tomography angiography showed significant extrinsic compression of the mid-left anterior descending (LAD) artery by the epicardial pacing wire. She was referred to our department for myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), which showed significant inducible ischemia in the LAD territory. Following this, she underwent a successful pacemaker reimplantation. MPI can, thus, act as a good tool to assess the functional significance of the compression caused by strangulation of the heart by pacemaker leads in asymptomatic patients.
Tricuspid valve septal displacement cutoff value for mortality risk following biventricular repair in Ebstein anomaly
Authors: Fakhri Dicky , Busro Pribadi Wiranda , Rahmat Budi , Purba Salomo , Prakoso Radityo , Turnip Chaisari Maria M. , Taqwaariva Alyarosa 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Surgical intervention is the definitive treatment for Ebstein anomaly, offering both biventricular and nonbiventricular repair options. The objective of this study is to identify a specific cutoff value for tricuspid septal leaflet displacement, which will be a crucial factor in determining the selection of a surgical approach with lower mortality risk in biventricular repair.

Methods and Results:
This is a retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients with Ebstein anomaly undergoing surgical intervention at the National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita from January 2010 to December 2023. A total of 83 patients with Ebstein anomaly were treated surgically; 43 of those underwent biventricular repair, whereas the remaining underwent nonbiventricular repair. Echocardiography was performed, and the Great Ormond Street Echocardiography score was calculated. Several risk factors were identified and stratified for patients with biventricular repair (n = 43). Tricuspid septal leaflet displacement was measured for each patient, and there was a statistically significant higher mortality risk directly proportional to higher displacement in patients with biventricular repair (P < 0.05). A cutoff value of 43.5 mm/m² for the tricuspid septal leaflet displacement is the best predictor of mortality risk in biventricular repair with 83.3% sensitivity and 93.3% specificity.

Conclusions:
In patients with Ebstein anomaly undergoing a biventricular repair, mortality rates are significantly elevated in patients with a higher tricuspid septal leaflet displacement distance. The results of the study indicated that the mortality risk in biventricular repair can be predicted based on the tricuspid septal leaflet displacement distance using a cutoff value of 43.5 mm/m².
The physiological implications of absent ductus venosus during fetal and post-natal life
Authors: Bakhru Shweta , Koneti Nageswara Rao 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The ductus venosus (DV) is a pivotal component of fetal circulation. Absent DV (ADV) is associated with structural defects, portal vein (PV) anomalies, and chromosomal anomalies. This observational study aims to investigate the impact of ADV on fetal circulation and postnatal outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
This observational study was conducted from August 2016 to January 2020 at a fetal and pediatric cardiac center. The DV was evaluated as part of routine fetal echocardiography. Cases of ADV were identified. Blood flow and exit points of the umbilical vein were studied. Cardiothoracic ratio, hydrops, and PV were assessed during the initial and follow-up scans. The postnatal evaluation included an ultrasound abdomen and computed tomography with triple-phase imaging to assess portosystemic shunts (PSSs). Serum ammonia levels were monitored.

Results:
Twelve patients with ADV were identified. The median maternal age and median gestational age were 27.5 years and 22 weeks, respectively. Four patients had intrahepatic drainage, while eight had extrahepatic drainage. All patients (100%) exhibited cardiomegaly, but none developed hydrops. Four patients had persistent PSS postnatally. All four patients with PSS had asymptomatic hyperammonemia. Two patients underwent transcatheter closure of PSS. The intrahepatic variant showed good PV anatomy with no evidence of PSS.

Conclusions:
DV evaluation should be performed during fetal echocardiography. ADV can lead to cardiomegaly and dilation of the right atrium and ventricle. PSS can be a potential sequela of the extrahepatic variant of ADV.
Clinical Characteristics and Mutation Profile in Patients with Carbonic Anhydrase II Deficiency: A Systematic Review of Case Reports
Authors: Kundavaram Rajkumar , Raul Saswat Ranjan , Dev Vishnu , Namdeo Shruti , Gogia Priya , Mishra Kirtisudha , Bhatt Girish Chandra 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder presenting with the characteristic triad of osteopetrosis, renal tubular acidosis (RTA), and intracerebral calcifications. However, the spectrum of mutations and clinical features varies.

Objectives:
A systematic review of case reports was done to describe the clinical spectrum and genetic mutations of children reported with carbonic anhydrase deficiency.

Methods:
A comprehensive search was done in major databases, using defined search terms. The identified reports underwent screening by different authors as per inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results:
Twenty-two children (median age: 5 years) with genetically proven CA II deficiency were included, mostly males, all having RTA, classic triad being present in 64%. Over half of them had global developmental delay and one-third had vision and hearing defect, each. The most common mutation was c. 232 + 1 G >T, followed by del 12/ins4 at codon 211, seen in 9 (41%) and 4 (18%) children, respectively.

Conclusion:
Not all children with CA II deficiency present with triad, though RTA is present universally, c. 232 + 1 G >T being the most common variant in CA2 gene.
Pyloric Perforation with Gastro-duodenal Artery Pseudo Aneurysm Due to Peptic Ulcer Disease in a Toddler: Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Mishra Ruchi , Tetarbe Shivangi , Karkera Parag Janardhan , Shah Ira 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
With increasing use of endoscopy in children, peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is being diagnosed more frequently and perforation of PUD is also being reported. However, most such cases are reported in older children and adolescents. We report a rare occurrence of perforated PUD in a young child associated with the rupture of pseudoaneurysm of gastroduodenal artery (GDA).

Clinical Description:
A 3-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain and nonbilious vomiting, exhibiting peritoneal signs upon examination. An X-ray erect abdomen confirmed pneumoperitoneum. During the hospital stay, the patient also developed melaena.

Management and Outcome:
Emergency laparotomy revealed a small perforation between the pylorus and the first part of the duodenum, which was successfully repaired. However, postoperatively, the patient continued to experience massive melaena, accompanied by a significant drop in hemoglobin. Angiography indicated an irregular GDA with a small pseudoaneurysm which was then angioembolized. The patient recovered and was discharged on proton-pump inhibitors. A gastroduodenoscopy after 2 weeks revealed Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection, which was treated as per guidelines.

Conclusion:
This case report underscores the importance of considering perforated PUD in a child with pneumoperitoneum, and HP testing in all children with PUD. Rupture of a pseudoaneurysm of GDA may be a complication of PUD, which if promptly treated, can be life-saving.
Cycloserine-induced psychosis in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis: A case series
Authors: Sinha Abhimanyu , Chaudhari Bhushan , Chaudhury Suprakash , Javadekar Archana , Mishra Soumya R. , Gandhi Rhea , Singh Amarbir 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Antitubercular therapy (ATT), particularly second-line drugs used in drug-resistant tuberculosis like cycloserine, is known to cause various neuropsychiatric adverse effects. These adverse effects may affect treatment adherence of the patients as well as may lead to serious life-threatening consequences. To date, very few case reports are available on cycloserine-induced psychosis. Here, we present a case series of patients with cycloserine-induced psychoses who reported to the psychiatry outpatient department with severe psychiatric disturbances. Early detection and prompt management of these psychoses is an essential step in the management of these patients.
Pathways adopted by patients visiting a psychiatric outpatient department in a tertiary care center
Authors: Davis Supriya , Chaudhury Suprakash , Ghosh Poulomi , Mukherjee Sudip S. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Our nation grapples with a poor understanding of mental health, and negative connotations are usually associated with the term “mental illness.” This, in turn, increases the psychiatric burden via nonacceptance of illness and subsequently resorting to circuitous routes for help.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to delineate the routes patients utilize when consulting a psychiatrist and the variables linked to referral delays.

Materials and Methods:
A semi-structured interview was used to glean sociodemographic information from 150 patients who visited the Department of Psychiatry of a tertiary care facility. ICD-10 was used to make the diagnosis. The “WHO pathways to care proforma” was used as a sample to document the pathways embarked on by patients. The pathways were depicted pictorially, and comparisons between different domains were made.

Results:
The majority of patients’ initial contact for care was general practitioners (36%), followed by religious healers (28%), with psychiatrists making up the minority of first-contact caregivers. Thirty-four percent had a delay of one to five years, and 44% took more than five years to visit a psychiatrist. Rather than the patients themselves, relatives were the ones who initiated help seeking (69.3%). 36.7% of the relatives decided to wait, attributing the behavioral change to extraneous influences. Sixty-eight percent of patients reached a psychiatrist after one or two referrals. This illuminates the detours taken prior to relevant treatment. Psychiatrists, quacks, general practitioners, and faith healers/priests were the main channels observed.

Conclusion:
Raising awareness and using stigma reduction strategies can help address care seeker delays and ensure prompt intervention and beneficial results.
From Bin to Bedside: Understanding the Health Burden of Inadequate Waste Disposal
Authors: Olorunfemi Olaolorunpo , Aina Ibitayo Febisola 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Inappropriate waste disposal constitutes a serious challenge globally, particularly in low- and middle-income nations such as Nigeria. This review explores the multifaceted challenges of waste disposal in Nigeria, highlighting issues such as inadequate infrastructure, deficient waste collection services, and a general lack of awareness regarding proper waste management practices. The health burden stemming from improper waste disposal is substantial, encompassing risks such as the spread of infectious diseases, respiratory complications from waste incineration, and the proliferation of pests and vermin. The significance of this review lies in its comprehensive examination of these critical issues, providing valuable insights that could guide policy-makers, health professionals, and the general public in addressing the waste management crisis effectively. The Health Belief Model emerges as a potential framework for understanding and mitigating these challenges, suggesting that by enhancing awareness about the health risks associated with improper waste disposal and promoting the advantages of proper waste management, individuals can be motivated to adopt healthier practices. In conclusion, immediate sustainable waste management practices are crucial for Nigeria to address the health implications of inadequate waste disposal, promote environmental sustainability, and improve public health through awareness campaigns.
Development and Evaluation of Essential Oil-loaded Interpenetrating Polymer Network-based Gel for the Management of Dandruff
Authors: Seth Nikhil , Aranjani Jesil Mathew , Ibrahim Rafwana , Biswas Avirup 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Dandruff, characterized by flaky skin and itching, presents a challenge for effective treatment due to conventional product limitations and side effects. This study aimed to develop an innovative interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) gel system enriched with essential oils and ketoconazole (KTZ) to enhance antifungal activity. Combining these agents in a Carbopol 940-based hydrogel matrix was designed to deliver sustained and targeted treatment, improving the therapeutic outcome for scalp conditions like dandruff caused by Malassezia furfur. Natural oils, such as tea tree and lemongrass, combined with the potent antifungal properties of KTZ, aim to create a more effective and safer alternative to current treatments.

Materials and Methods:
The IPN gel was formulated by incorporating KTZ and essential oils into a hydrogel base of Carbopol 940 and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Nine different formulations (F-1 to F-9) were developed, each varying in the type and concentration of essential oils and polymer ratios. Tea tree oil was included in formulation F-8, whereas lemongrass oil was used in F-9, combined with KTZ. These formulations were evaluated for their physicochemical properties, drug entrapment efficiency, and in vitro drug release profiles, specifically on antifungal efficacy against M. furfur.

Results:
The IPN gel system showed significant antidandruff efficacy, especially in targeting M. furfur and dermatophytes. Among all formulations, F-8 (tea tree oil based) and F-9 (lemongrass oil based) demonstrated the most favorable sustained drug release profiles, with extended therapeutic effects over time. KTZ was identified as the most potent antifungal agent in the formulations, with the IPN gel system offering enhanced bioavailability and prolonged scalp contact.

Conclusion:
These findings highlight the potential of this formulation as a promising alternative to traditional dandruff treatments.
Gender-responsive Planning and Development of Health-related Projects for Women and Transgender Persons at the Local Self-government Level in Kerala, South India
Authors: Sundaram Divya Chaithanya , Madhavan Manju , Jose Arun , Ravindran Rekha M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Gender-responsive planning is a process that considers the different needs, perspectives, and experiences of men, women, transgender persons, and other gender-diverse people in the development and implementation of programs, policies, and projects. In the context of health, this involves integrating gender considerations into the planning and implementation of health initiatives at all the levels of government. This approach recognizes that gender is a key factor in shaping health outcomes, and certain groups often face specific health challenges that are rooted in gender-based discrimination and inequality. This study aims to understand the gender-responsive budgeting reflected in health-related project preparation for women and transgender persons at the local government.

Materials and Methods:
The secondary data analysis was conducted on the allocation and expenditure of plan funds by the local governments in Kerala from 2014 to 2020.

Results:
Gram Panchayats prepare the majority of projects relating to women’s and transgender health. Projects on nutrition comprise 85% of total projects and sub-sectors such as sanitation and waste processing, public programs, women’s welfare, and social security account for 5% each. By 2014–2017, micro-sectors addressing women’s health existed concentrating on toilets, counseling, nutrition, menstruation, yoga, self-defense, etc., Micro-sectors addressing transgender persons’ welfare added projects which accounted for only 0.2% of the total. Median values depict the allocation and expenditure for subsectors such as sanitation, waste processing, social welfare, social security, and nutrition, explicating that the disparities in addressing health concerns of women and transgender persons through these micro-sectors are stark.

Conclusion:
Development planning requires extensive data on fund allocation and expenditure on gender-responsive planning at the local body level. Improved allocation and proper utilization of augmented gender-sensitive health-care services can be brought about by engaging women and transgender persons in the decision-making process.