bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KURUMSAL MARKALAŞMA ve İTİBAR YÖNETİMİ SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN KULLANIMI
Authors: SÜLLÜ Zübeyde 
Published: August 2019

İnternet
medyası ve sosyal medya, kurumsal iletişim sürecinde de kullanılmaya
başlanmıştır. Bunun temel nedeni internet medyası ve sosyal medyanın kimi
sınırsız olanaklara sahip olmasıdır. Kurumsal itibar; iş ve medya çevrelerinin
odağında olduğu kadar, geniş bir
akademik disiplin tarafından da ilgi gören bir araştırma konusudur. Kurumsal
itibar,
kısaca paydaşların kurumun
dürüstlüğü, imajı, kimliği, değerleri, inançları ve diğer konulardaki yargıları
olarak tanımlanabilir. İtibar, kurumların sahip olduğu en önemli soyut
değerdir.

Rakiplerinden
faklı olmak isteyen işletmelerin marka
imajlarını da farklılaştırmaları gerekmektedir. Kurumlar, markalaşma ve itibar yönetiminde sosyal
medyanın kullanımından kimi faydalar sağlarlar. Sosyal medya kurumun imajını ve
kimliğini güçlendirebilir ve kurum için bir statü sembolü olabilir. Kurumlar
hedef kitleleri ile sosyal medya aracılığı ile iletişim kurabilirler.İşletmelerin
sosyal medya içerikleri, hem markalaşma
hem de itibar yönetimini destekleyebilecek biçimde oluşturulmalıdır. Bu
nedenle, kurumsal iletişim sürecinde sosyal medya kullanılırken, abartılı ve
yönlendirici bilgi verilmemeli ve gerçeklerin kısa zamanda gün yüzüne çıkacağı
unutulmamalıdır. Bunun yanı sıra kurumsal olarak
markalaşmak isteyen işletmeler birlikte çalıştıkları desteklerine ihtiyaç
duydukları hedef kitleleri iyi tanımalıdır. Sosyal medya kullanım stratejilerinde kurum
yöneticilerin algılanma biçimleri ve imajları ve kendi kişisel sosyal medya
hesaplarından yaptıkları paylaşımlar da oldukça önem taşımaktadır Özetle; itibar yönetimi, kurumsal marka imajı ve
sosyal medya platformları birbirleriyle yakından bağlantılı olan, işletmeler
tarafından planlanıp, yönetilmesi gereken kavramlardır. Bu çalışmada sosyal
medyanın kurumsal markalaşma sürecinde itibar yönetimine olan etkileri
incelenmiştir. Çalışmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
TEORI REKAPITULASI PERILAKU HOMOSEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Karolina Asri 
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang teori rekapitulasi perilaku homoseksual baik dari pengulangan sejarah kaum Nabi Luth di masa sekarang dan akan datang serta perilaku homoseksual dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Adapun perspektif yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu perspektif hukum yang hukum Islam akan menindak tegas para pelaku yang melanggar ketentuan dan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan nash Alquran dan Hadis. Hasil tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa fenomena homoseksual dalam perjalanan sejarah keislaman sebenarnya telah terjadi pada kaum Nabi Luth yang disebut kaum Sadum. Salah satu bukti pengulangan kisah kaum Nabi Luth yaitu Pompeii, yang merupakan simbol dari degradasi akhlaq yang dialami kekaisaran Romawi, adalah pusat perzinaan dan homoseks. Selain itu, fenomena kaum homoseksual kembali muncul di New York dengan disahkannya undang-undang pernikahan sejenis. Ini menunjukkan. Dengan kata lain, rekapitulasi sejarah perilaku homoseksual yang dilakukan kaum Nabi Luth telah terjadi pada masa yang lampau, kini juga dilakukan oleh generasi masa sekarang dan secara implisit ada kemungkinan terjadi di masa yang akan datang.Islam sangat melarang keras perilaku homoseksual karena memiliki dampak negatif dan merupakan dosa besar. Allah telah menjelaskan dalam nash Alquran dan hadis tentang kisah azab bagi kaum Nabi Luth yang melakukan perilaku homoseksual.
Kesalahan Penulisan Kata Bahasa Indonesia Pada Kain Rentang dan Papan Iklan di Tempat Umum
Authors: Palupi Muji Endah 
Published: August 2019

Error writing is the crucial thing that found in the public places, especially on the banner and billboard. Sometimes, it has been written wrongly. It is known that Indonesian has a rich peculiar language that must be explored. People around it view the ad or advertisement; they will assess the ad internally and externally. It will be seen the professionalism of the ad maker. Badan Bahasa (Language Board) of Kemdikbud RI, has launched the print book of PUEBI on its website freely, it depends on the ad maker to revise the Indonesian using on the ad correctly and esthetically. The objective this research is to investigate the error writing of ad and its professionalism abuse on the banner and billboard at the public places. This research is using a descriptive method; the writer is to investigate and to analyze the error writing in Indonesian of ad on the banner and billboard. The output of this research is expected to be a reference to the next researcher that wants to explore error-writing research of ad or another peculiar object. Keywords: error writing, ad, Indonesian, banner and billboard
Port of Shadows: Absence and Love
Authors: Dima Vlad 
Published: August 2019

L’auteur s’intéresse au classique de Marcel Carné Quai des brumes (1938), un film reposant sur des oppositions : lumière et obscurité, vie et mort et, par dessus tout, amour et néant. Les éléments négatifs de ces oppositions – obscurité, mort et néant – sont tous des formes d’absence qui dominent les dimensions narrative et stylistique du film. Pourtant, malgré son implacable atmosphère de désespoir, de malheur et de fatalité, le film de Carné porte en vérité sur le vrai pouvoir de l’amour issu du néant : de l’absence de lumière, de l’absence d’espoir et des absences matérielles du film (ses coupes). Bref, le thème conceptuel de l’absence exploité par l’auteur aligne la philosophie existentialiste et la théorie de la suture afin de réévaluer le principal vecteur du film : le désir romantique.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDAPATAN DAN RELIGIUSITAS DALAM MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MUZAKKI DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI
Authors: Pristi Eka Destriyanto , Setiawan Fery 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor pendapatan dan religiusitasdalam mempengaruhiminat muzakki dalam membayar zakat profesi melalui Lembaga Amil Zakat di Ponorogo. Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq Sodaqoh (LAZISMU) Ponorogo dipilih sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini didasari pada masih enggannya masyarakat dalam membayar zakat profesi khususnya melalui lembaga amil zakat. Faktor pendapatan dan religiusitas dipilih dalam penelitian ini, sebagai salah satu faktor yang dianggap penting dalam mempengaruhi minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat profesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi adalah muzakki yang membayarkan zakatnya di salah satu LAZISMU Ponorogo. Karena jumlah populasi sedikit, maka peneliti menggunakan semuanya sebagai sampel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan program Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendapatan dan religiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat membayar zakat profesi melalui Lembaga Amil Zakat di Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Kata kunci: zakat profesi, pendapatan, religiusitas, minat
Entrepreneuriat et organisation religieuse
Authors: Delorme François , Lapoutte Alexandrine 
Published: August 2019

L’intrapreneuriat a t-il un sens dans une organisation communautaire ? L’expérience « Retraite dans la Ville » a permis aux auteurs1 de tester le modèle d’Ireland et al. (2006) dans un environnement de contraste et de mettre en évidence un cinquième levier que nous avons appelé « la présence ». Dans une organisation caractérisée par des comportements largement intériorisés, le rapport à l’autre tendrait à fonder un modèle d’intrapreneuriat fondamentalement différent.
RECONSTRUCTIVE ONE- AND TWO STEP JEJUNOGASTROPLASTY AFTER TOTAL GASTRECTOMY IN BLEEDING GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Shepetko E.N. , Fomin P.D. , Garmash D.А. , Belskiy A.B. , Kozak Y.S. , Koshman I.S. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Modern and topical questions of surgical treatment of acute bleeding gastric cancer are considered with the use of innovative hardware technologies of operative interventions with the formation of an artificial ventricle (jejunogastroplasty) after total gastrectomy (GE).
Objective. Development and introduction of new technologies and methods of one-stage and two-stage reconstructive jejunogastroplasty (JGP), which can improve the functional results of total gastrectomy for acute bleeding gastric cancer.
Materials and methods. Are analyzed 30 patients after the GE in conjunction with jejunogastroplasty (JGP) for bleeding gastric cancer. Men were 22 (73 %), women – 8 (27 %). In 68 % of patients who underwent JGP verified III st. and IV st. neoplastic process. When forming an artificial stomach (reconstructive JGP) used a variety of options and technologies: JGP manually performed in 3 (10 %), hardware – in 27 (90 %).
Results. JGP by Roux loop applied in 6 (20 %), Ω-loop JGP with Brownian anastomosis – in 16 (53 %), and in 8 (27 %) performed reconstructive hardware JGP in a functionally advantageous embodiment including of the duodenum. In 28 patients lymph node dissection performed in the amount of D2, two – D1 using an ultrasonic scalpel and the machine welding of biological tissues. Deaths were not. Developed and implemented the concept two-step JGP after total GE at bleeding gastric cancer. In the first phase, the GE with lymph node dissection. In developing dumping syndrome, nongastric fatigue, weight loss, violation digestiv tract function in the postoperative period and in the absence of data on the progression of the tumor process in the second phase after 4-6 months (sometimes 1-1,5 years) after total GE undertaken reconstructive JGP with the creation of artificial jejunum reservoir. Developed sixteen variants hardware reconstructive JGP without including and with the including of the duodenum in the digestive transit. The best functional results obtained after reconstructive JGP including of the duodenum.
Conclusions. In patients young and middle age after total GE at bleeding gastric cancer it is advisable to complement perfoming JGP including of the duodenum. The use of one- and two step JGP after total GE improves the quality of life of the patients in the late postoperative period.
BIOSUGGESTIVE THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF DENTAL PHOBIA
Authors: Osokina O.I. , Udod А.А. , Ivnev В.В. , Ushenin S.G. , Putyatin G.G. , Nesterenko T.V. , Stetcenko L.A. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Fear of dental treatment - dentofobia - is an obsessive fear of visiting a dental office, a fear of the personality of the dentist and dental equipment. The fear of treatment at the dentist is the main reason that patients delay visits to a dentist, refuse treatment or self-medication using. Many people with dentofobia seek help only in urgent cases, for example, with severe pain syndrome or with an abscess.
Objective: the estimation of influence of the method of biosuggestive therapy on the emotional state of patients in the dental profile by a dynamic evaluation of neurotic symptoms before and after a visit to the dentist.
Material and methods. 92 respondents were examined: 43 men (46,7 %) and 49 women (53,3 %), aged from 25 to 62 years, who applied for dental care. Modification scale of the dental anxiety (MDAS) was used for self-assessment of anxiety level. The Hamilton scale (HAM-A) was used for an objective assessment of the severity of anxiety symptoms and the level of anxiety. The method of biosuggestive therapy was used for the psychocorrection of anxiety. This method based on a combination of verbal and non-verbal suggestion in a light trance state. We used not only suggestion, but also other techniques: the contact of the palm of the therapist with the respondent's body, induction, the corresponding setting of the voice, etc. The results were statistically processed.
Results. According MDAS scale, clinically significant anxiety before a visit to the dentist was found in 82,6±4,0 % of patients. The anxious-hypochondriacal (38,1±7,5 %) and anxious-depressive (33,3±7,3 %) syndromes dominated. According the HAM-A scale, anxiety-phobic symptoms, sleep disorders, autonomic disorders and somatoform dysfunctions predominated in the structure of neurotic symptoms with the primary involvement of the digestive system and the urinary system. The level of neurotic symptoms in women was more than in men (according the scale of HAM-A, 50±0,5 points and 38±0,8 points, respectively, p<0,05). After biosuggestion therapy, 92,9±4,0 % of patients noted subjective improvement in their emotional state and decrease of anxiety’s level. According to the scale of HAM-A, in the main group showed a significant decrease in the severity of neurotic symptoms by 57,7±7,5 % of the baseline, while in the comparison group it was only 29,1±7,4 %, p<0,001.
Conclusion. The method of biosuggestion therapy is effective and expedient for the normalization of emotional state of patients before a visit to a dentist.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF BREAST IMPLANTS ROTATION
Authors: Mishalov V.G. , Zakhartseva О.І. , Khrapach V.V. , Markulan L.Yu. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Using anatomical breast implants with high and ultrahigh profile in augmentation mammoplasty provides nearly natural shape of breasts. Using the drop-like shape implants instead of round ones can cause complication called breast implant rotation (BIR), that have negative influence on patients life quality. There is not enough data about the effective methods of surgical treatment of clinically significant rotation.
Objective of our study was to determine the effectiveness of «neo pocket» upper pole inhancement with mesh for the treatment of BIR after primary submuscular breast augmentation in a postoperative period.
Materials and methods. The study included 42 women with an average age of 29.4 ± 0.7 years (20 to 39 years) who underwent surgery for a clinically significant (more than 90o) BIR that occurred after the classical primary breast augmentation. Treatment of BIR was performed by enhancement of upper pole of neo-pocket redublication of implant capsule with prolene mesh between the capsule layers and fixation to ribs periosteum and pectoral muscules. The endpoint of the study was the frequency and degree of the prosthesis rotation one year after BIR treatment. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.
Results. 13 (31,0%) of patients admitted to hospital for prothesis enlargment and BIR – 29 (69,0%). From 84 number of implants 66 (78,6%) were rotated. Two women (4,7%) had same degree of implants rotation. In all other cases BIR had different angle. Clinically significant rotation of implants was diagnosed in 4 patient: 90 ° / 90 ° two patients; 90° / 150° – one patient ; 90° / 180° – one patient. 38 (90,5%) patients had clinically significant implants rotation. In one year after primary surgery significant BIR (90%) was diagnosed in one patient, who didn’t need breast augmentation, she also had a small rotation of breast on 60о before surgery. From number of breasts, when developed procedure was performed (56), in one case significant BIR was diagnosed, in a patient with preoperative BIR 1800. Significant BIR was diagnosed in 6 (11,5 %) patients, and one patient BIR 60о (1,8 %) and five 300 (8,9%).
Conclusion: The developed method of «neo pocket» upper pole enhancement by redublication of prothesis capsule with prolene mesh between the capsule layers and fixation to ribs periosteum and pectoral muscules helps to avoid BIR in 98,2% in one year follow up period.
RESULTS OF EARLY AND DELAYED LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH AN ACUTE CALCULUS CHOLECYSTITIS AND ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Mishalov V.G. , Kondratenko S.O. , Markulan L.Yu. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Determination of the optimal time for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCE) in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) is still an actual and unresolved issue.
Objective: to evaluate the results early versus delayed LCE in patients with ACC and IHD.
Materials and methods. The study involved 107 patients with ACC and IHD: 56 (47,7 %) women and 51 (52,3 %) men aged 55 to 82 years, an average 70,2±0,6 years. The group with early LCE (ELCE) included 48 patients with LCE – up to 72 hours from the beginning of ACC (on average 41,9±2,1 hours), the group with delayed LCE (DLCE) – 59 patients, who were LCE for more than 72 hours (in average 90,2±1,6 hours) from the beginning of ACC. Groups of patients were representative according to the functional classes of heart failure, angina pectoris, severity and the histological form of ACC. All patients had a Charlson comorbidity index from 0 to 2 points. The endpoint of the study were: the frequency of conversion to open cholecystectomy, cardiac events in the intra – and early postoperative periods, the incidence of complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics.
Results. The duration of LCE in the DLCE group was 45,2±2,1 minutes, in the ELCE group it was 40,9±1,4 min (p=0,115). Conversion to open cholecystectomy was required in 8 (13,6 %) patients of the DLCE group versus one (2,1 %) in the ELCE group, p=0,033. During the operation, myocardial ischemia occurred in 17 (28,8 %) patients of the DLCE group versus 6 (12,5%) the ELCE group, p=0,041, and a systolic blood pressure decrement lower than 70 mm hg. art. – in 24 (40,7 %) against 8 (16,7 %), p=0,007; saturation reduction episodes – in 33 (55,9 %) against 17 (35,4 %), p=0,034, respectively. In the early postoperative period, an increasing of HF class according to NYHA was observed in 12 (20,3 %) patients of the DLCE group versus one (2,1 %) in the ELCE group, p=0.004; the number of patients with complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification – 40 (67,8 %) versus 23 (47,9 %), p=0,038; pneumonia occurred in 26 (44,1 %) against 6 (12,5 %), p=0,001; exudative pleurisy – in 28 (47,5 %) against 9 (18,8 %), p=0,002, respectively. There were no lethal cases in the period up to 7 days in both groups.
Conclusion. ELCE is a priority method of treatment patients with an acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) with a different functional class (according to NYHA). Compared with DLCE, it is associated with reliable reduce of conversion (2,1 %), against 8 (13,6 %), intra- and early postoperative complications of the cardiovascular system and complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification – 23 (47,9 %) patients against 40 (67,8 %).
CORRELATION BETWEEN ENROVIRUS INFECTION AND ACUTE STROKE ON THE GROUND OF VIROLOGICAL, MOLECULAR GENETIC AND SEROLOGICAL METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Andriushkova N.G. , Turchina N.S. , Melnуk V.V. , Dolinchuk L.V. , Poniatovskyi V.A. , Shyrobokov V.P. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Numerous virological studies prove the importance of enteroviruses in human somatic pathology. However, the etiopathogenetic role of enterovirus infection in patients with acute cerebrovascular disorder (GVMK) is not sufficiently highlighted.
Objective: to establish the value of enterovirus infection as a trigger factor in the pathogenesis of acute stroke.
Materials and methods. The pear blood serum of 72 patients with acute stroke (main group) and 35 patients with neurological pathology without vascular pathology (group of comparison) were screened for presence of enteroviruses using the virological method, detection of enterovirus genomes using a polymerase chain reaction and the presence of specific Ig M and Ig G to enteroviruses in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results. The enterovirus genomes were isolated from blood serum in 23,6±5,9 % of patients with acute stroke, that is significantly higher than in patients of the comparison group – 2,9±2,8 % (p <0,05). The enteroviruses were isolated in 11 cases of 17 PCR-positive blood serum samples of the main group. These viruses were identified as Coxsackie B viruses (serotypes 2, 3, 4) and ECHO viruses (serotypes 6, 9, 27 (two strains), 29), three strains of viruses could not be identified. The presence of specific Ig M and Ig G in blood serum of 4 patients with HPMC, as well as enterovirus genomes, has been established. It suggest that they have a recent enterovirus infection, or can indicate a recent enterovirus infection or exacerbation of chronic enterovirus infection. Only specific Ig G in the absence of Ig M were detected in blood serum of 4 PCR positive patients, that can indicate chronic enterovirus infection. Only Ig M in the absence of Ig G was detected in blood serum of 6 PCR-positive patients, that can indicate acute enterovirus infection. No Ig M or Ig G in serum from three PCR-positive patients were detected, possibly due to the presence of latent enterovirus infection.
Conclusions. Acute and chronic persistent enterovirus infection plays a possible trigger role in the development of acute stroke.
The combination of PCR to detect genomes of enteroviruses, virological for the isolation and identification of viruses, and ELISA for the detection of specific Ig M and Ig G to enteroviruses should be recommended for the diagnosis of persistent enterovirus infection in patients with acute stroke.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL RISK OF ACCIDENT AND INJURY AT PRODUCTION
Authors: Orekhova O.V. , Pavlenko О.І. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. One of the main directions of modern medicine is the study of the complex impact of various factors of the technogenic, work and social environment on the level of public and professional health. Objective. Develop criteria for the integral assessment of occupational risk from accidents and injuries in production. Materials and methods. 2305 accidents and injuries were analyzed in 11 industrial enterprises by the forms of H-5 and H-1. Results. The determination of the suspect risk of technogenic origin is based on the indicators of technogenic risk, the probability of occurrence of a dangerous situation, the probability of occurrence of a threat to the health of the employee from a dangerous situation due to the deterioration of working conditions, the probability of the severity of the consequences for the health of the employee from a dangerous situation as a result of deterioration of working conditions and coefficient, that taking into account the mutual location of dangerous equipment. Determining the potential risk for individual actions of personnel, who working on this equipment is based on the risk indicators for this threat, the probability of occurrence of a dangerous situation in the number of accidents and injuries, the assessment of the severity of an accident or injury, an assessment of the recentness of an accident or injury, the assessment of the duration of the danger. Conclusion. With the purpose of effectively manage of professional risk at the enterprises of the mining and metallurgical industry, prevention of industrial accidents, reduce losses of the economy as a result of occupational injuries, disability, it is necessary to apply the "Integral model of assessment and management of occupational risk", the significant component of which is the assessment of occupational risk from accidents and injuries in the production.