bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Good Farming Practices Sapi Potong di Distrik Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Anwarudin Oeng , Pardosi Hotmauli Febriana , Paya Asri Takke 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Upaya pengembangan peternak sapi potong telah dilaksanakan dengan berbagai upaya seperti penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, bantuan modal, pembinaan kelembagaan petani, dan program inseminasi buatan. Kegiatan tersebut seharusnya berdampak baik pada penerapan budidaya ternak sapi potong Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan Good Farming Practices (GFP) dan faktor apa saja yang menentukan penerapan Good Farming Practices. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Distrik Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat. Rangkaian kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari Februari sampai dengan Juli tahun 2024. Jumlah sampel yaitu 50 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proportionate cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data yaitu analisis statistik deskripsi dan regresi berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GFP peternak termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kondisi penerapan GFP di Distrik Masni sebagian besar peternak memiliki akses transportasi, pakan dan air bersih, serta bebas dari penyakit klinis antraks. Namun demikian perlu peningkatan penerapan GFP pada jumlah pemberian pakan, perkawinan, perkandangan, pencatatan dan kesejahteraa hewan. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan GFP yaitu dukungan kelembagaan yang meliputi kelembagaan petani seperti gapoktan dan gabungan kelompok tani, pemerintah, dan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian. Kesimpulan: Peternak belum menerapkan GFP sapi potong secara optimal. Peningkatan penerapan GFP dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan dukungan kelembagaan yang meliputi dukungan kelembagaan petani, pemerintah pusat, daerah dan dukungan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian.
A Sonic Paradigm of Urban Ambiances
Authors: Jean-Paul Thibaud  
Published: December 2024

This paper intends to investigate urban ambiances through focusing on the world of sounds. Although the aesthetics of everyday life implies employing the whole human sensorium, making it difficult to artificially separate the information received from the individual senses from each other, I explore what can be learned about an ambiance when we just listen to it. In other words, how and under which conditions is it possible to develop a sonic paradigm of urban ambiances? The basic argument is to consider sound as a particularly efficient medium to investigate and develop an account of urban ambiances. Various ideas will be explored in order to answer this question, involving theoretical, epistemological and methodological arguments. Three main directions are accentuated: the first one relates to the tuning into an ambiance, the second relates to the unfolding of an ambiance, and the third relates to the situating within an ambiance.
Pergolide mesylate administration does not decrease blood thyroid hormone concentrations and thyroid function in horses
Authors: Jargielo Martyna M. , Kritchevsky Janice E. , Bertin François-René 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Pergolide, labeled for the treatment of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, is 90% protein bound and might cause a decrease in blood thyroid hormone concentrations by displacing them from binding proteins. This study investigated the effect of pergolide on the equine thyroid function.

METHODS
This was an analytic, observational, cohort study. Six horses (17 to 24 years old and 530 to 599 kg) received 1 mg of pergolide mesylate orally once a day from days 1 to 6. Total T4 (tT4) was measured daily from day 0 to 11 (before, during, and after pergolide treatment). Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation tests were conducted on days 0 and 6. Total T3 (tT3), tT4, and free T4 by equilibrium dialysis (fT4) were measured at baseline and 2 hours (tT3) and 4 hours (tT3, T4, and fT4) after TRH administration. The effect of pergolide on thyroid hormone concentration was determined by ANOVA, with P < .05 considered significant.

RESULTS
No effect of pergolide was detected on tT4 during and after treatment. Administration of TRH resulted in significant increases in tT3 (effect size: +165.8 ng/dL [95% CI, 109.4 to 222.2 ng/dL]), tT4 (+1.162 µg/dL [95% CI, 0.7135 to 1.610 µg/dL]), and fT4 (+1.195 µg/dL [95% CI, 0.7195 to 1.670 µg/dL]). There was, however, no significant effect of pergolide on any thyroid hormone concentration.

CONCLUSIONS
Pergolide has no detected effect on blood thyroid hormone concentrations and equine thyroid function.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Protein-bound agents do not necessarily affect thyroid hormone concentrations. In horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, low thyroid hormone concentrations are likely due to the condition itself, not pergolide treatment.
Peacekeeping after Paris: The Interallied Commission for the Delimitation of the Boundary between Austria and Hungary
Authors: Burri Michael 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Paris Peace Conference was largely about territory and geography, as Allied leaders drew three thousand miles of new borders in what was the largest such administrative endeavor in geography up to that time. This paper examines the Interallied Commission for the Delimitation of the Boundary between Austria and Hungary, a commission tasked by to demarcate the new post-Paris boundary between Austria and Hungary. It argues that Commission activities evolved as a response to local circumstances within the broader crisis created by the redrawing of boundaries. Constrained by instructions from the Ambassadors Conference, with its work subject to ratification by the League of Nations, the Commission attended not only to the technical operation of demarcating boundaries, but increasingly to securing a peace in the region that would make such demarcation possible in the present and sustainable in the future.
The administrative culture(s) of the League of Nations Secretariat
Authors: Dykmann Klaas 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The chapter discusses the administrative culture(s) of the League of Nations Secretariat in the foundational years and asks what constituted the original administrative culture(s) of the League’s international civil service. The main argument is that decisions in the formative years of the League’s Secretariat led to an internationalised Western bureaucratic model, balancing autonomy and legitimacy concerns. While efficiency was essential, acquiring an international character for the secretariat seemed rather more desirable than mandatory. These factors had a decisive impact on the administrative culture in the League’s early years (and beyond).
Esoteric tourism at archaeological sites: why didn't Savin become Arkaim?
Authors: Baimov Airat Gaisarovich 
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of popularization of "esoteric tourism", as well as the use of archaeological sites for the development of domestic tourism in Russian regions on the example of the Kurgan region. In this work, we do not aim to study rituals and spiritual practices, as well as the directions of new religious movements. Therefore, we will use the term "esotericists" in relation to a wide range of people who consider themselves to belong to various communities: from astrologers and palmists, to neo-pagans and sorcerers. Here we also include "urban inhabitants" who admit the existence of supernatural forces, but in ordinary life do not practice any esoteric teaching. The main purpose and objective of the study is reflected in the title of the work: to find out why Savin cannot compete with Arkaim in terms of popularity among esotericists? During the preparation of this study, we carried out an expedition visit to the sites "Eneolithic Sanctuary "Savin-1" and "Arkaim Reserve" on the day of the summer solstice. With the help of automated information collection tools, data is collected from open sources on the Vkontakte social network. The material was structured and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The combined use of digital ethnography methods with classical ethnographic methods has made it possible to collect and analyze a wider range of sources. As part of the study, for the first time, an analysis of user groups and accounts considering Savin as a "place of power" was carried out, their approximate gender and age composition and region of residence were established. However, the statistical description of these groups is not the main purpose of our study. Therefore, our discourse analysis of the texts allowed us to delve deeper into the topic under study and identify the main reasons why the archaeological monument "Eneolithic sanctuary "Savin-1" could not gain the same popularity among tourists as Arkaim has. The author concludes that with modest financial investments in the development of tourist infrastructure, only esotericists can ensure a constant flow of people to the facility. Such an example is Arkaim.
Supersonic Cavity Flow Control Using Plasma Synthetic Jet Actuators
Authors: Kong Yakang , Wang Cheng , Zong Haohua , Wu Yun , Liang Hua , Tang Mengxiao , Qu Yi 
Published: December 2024

A spanwise array of plasma synthetic jets (PSJs) is employed to control the cavity flow at Mach 2.0 with the aim of mixing enhancement. The time responses of the flow to control are diagnosed by a high-speed schlieren imaging system and a planar particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) system. Results show that the fluctuation in the baseline flow mainly comes from the impact shock wave and the distributed compression waves above the shear layer, while in the actuated flow, the shear layer zone also manifests high-level fluctuations. Physically, the multiple shock waves induced by the PSJs are responsible for the disturbances seeded to the shear layer. A wavy shear layer can be picked in the high-order proper orthogonal decomposition modes, indicating the formation of large-scale vortices due to excitation of the Kelvin–Helmoltz instability. As the discharge frequency increases, the grayscale fluctuation in the shear layer also goes up. At the highest frequency of 5 kHz, the growth rate of the shear layer thickness is elevated noticeably by approximately 10%, and the area of high-level velocity fluctuation is expanded by 30%, when compared to the nonactuated condition.
Identifikasi Gambaran Hasil Footprint Plantar Pedis Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Di Surabaya Barat
Authors: Soekanto Ayly 
Published: December 2024

Deformitas pada plantar pedis akan memyebabkan komplikasi sebagian pada plantar pedis yang akan muncul pelahan lahan seiring dengan bertambahnya usiaÂ timbul keluhan pada musculoskeletal setelah 5 â€“ 10 tahun kemudian. Footprint atau pemeriksaan sidik plantar pedis, merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk plantar pedis, dengan cara menghitung sudut dari arcus longitudinalis inferior kearah superior dengan memakai patokan dari batas plantar pedis medialis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Identifikasi gambaran hasil footprint plantar pedis pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran di Surabaya Barat, dengan memberikan gambaran prosentase bentuk plantar pedis bermanfaat untuk melakukan pencegahan dan koreksi sedini mungkin pada kelainan deformitas plantar pedis. Metode diskritif pengamatan gambaran bentuk plantar pedis dilakukan pada sejumlah 64 mahasiswa mencelupkan plantar pedis kedalam tinta merah kemudian dilakukan percetakan pada kertas yang telah disediakan dan dievaluasi gambaran prosentase dari hasil footprint. Kesimpulan pada 40 % responden mempunyai bentuk plantar pedis normal, 52 % respondens bentuk low foot dan 5 % respondens mempunyai bentuk Â high foot, berarti hanya 26 mahasiswa saja yang mempunyai bentuk plantar pedis normal.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Playing Card Dalam Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI Di SMAN 5 Madiun
Authors: Cahyanti Amin Dwi , Rahmawati Rita Nur 
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan menjadi hal yang wajib diterima oleh semua manusia sejak kecil hingga Â dewasa, sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah yakni wajib belajar dan juga pebelajar Â sepanjang hayat. Pembelajaran pada abad-21 ini menuntut peserta didik agar memiliki Â keterampilan-keterampilan seperti berpikir kritis (critical thinking), komunikasi Â (communication), kerja sama (collaboration), dan kreativitas (creativity) atau disebut 4C. Pada kenyataannya kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik masih relatif rendah. Â Keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat dilatihkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Â berbasis game playing card dalam model pembelajaran make a match dimana peserta didik dilatih untuk mencari dan memperoleh sendiri jawaban dari sebuah permasalahan yang ada pada kartu tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian Â tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan di SMA N 5 MADIUN pada kelas XI MIPA 5 yang Â berjumlah 33 peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April Â selama 1 minggu (2x pertemuan) di kelas XI MIPA 5 dimana kelas tersebut menjadi kelas Â yang diajar selama siklus praktik pengalaman lapangan (PPL). Pengembangan media Â pembelajaran playing card dalam model pembelajaran make a match pada materi sistem Â reproduksi untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan Â yang tinggi antara nilai rata-rata prasiklus sebesar 70,4 dan saat siklus I rata-rata menjadi 92 Â sedangkan siklus II rata-rata menjadi 94 dengan kategori validitas sangat layak. Sedangkan Â nilai N-gain sebesar 0,8 dengan kategori efektivitas tinggi. Sehingga pengembangan media Â pembelajaran playing card dalam model pembelajaran make a match pada materi sistem Â reproduksi untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dinyatakan layak secara teoritis Â ditinjau dari aspek kevalidan, keefektifan dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Поэзия мысли Е. А. Баратынского и русская философия всеединства: некоторые заметки
Authors: О.В. Марченко 
Published: December 2024

Статья продолжает серию работ автора, где он рассматривает ряд концептов, философем, метафор и символов, присущих отечественной философской и художественной традиции. Рассмотрение это осуществляется в тесной связи с историей европейской художественно-философской культуры. В данном случае автор исследует несколько образов и символов, присущих как метафизике всеединства, так и русской поэзии мысли. Речь идет об онтологической модели «пирамиды света и тьмы», которая возникает в рамках платонической и неопла- тонической традиций и весьма распространена в европейской культуре. В ряде случаев она связана с темой апокатастасиса, особенно если говорить о метафизике всеединства. Автор рассматривает вышеобозначенные темы, обращаясь к худо- жественном миру Е. А. Баратынского, А. А. Блока, Андрея Белого, Ф. М. Достоевского, а также философским построениям Николая Кузанского, В. С. Соловьёва, Л. П. Карсавина, А. Ф. Лосева. Вступительные страницы знаменитого сочинения Жозефа де Местра «Санкт-Петербургские вечера» и фундаментальная теория цвета Гёте подчеркивают степень распространенности исследуемых тем в европейской культуре. Автор рассматривает заявленную проблематику, используя материал из сферы философии, богословия, художественной литературы, истории изобразительного искусства.
The article continues the author’s series of works, where he examines a number of concepts, philosophems, metaphors and symbols inherent in the Russian philosophical and artistic tradition. This consideration is carried out in close connection with the history of European artistic and philosophical culture. In this case, the author explores several images and symbols inherent in both the metaphysics of unity and the Russian poetry of thought. We are talking about the ontological model of the “pyramid of light and darkness”, which arises within the framework of Platonic and Neoplatonic traditions and is very common in European culture. In some cases, it is connected with the theme of apocatastasis, especially if we talk about the metaphysics of unity. The author examines the above-mentioned topics, referring to the artistic world of E. A. Baratynsky, A. A. Blok, Andrei Bely, F. M. Dostoevsky, as well as the philosophical constructions of Nikolai Kuzansky, V. S. Solovyov, L. P. Karsavin, A. F. Losev. The introductory pages of Joseph de Maistre’s famous essay “St. Petersburg Evenings” and Goethe’s fundamental theory of color emphasize the degree of prevalence of the studied topics in European culture. The author examines the stated problems using material from the fields of philosophy, theology, fiction, and the history of fine arts.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Soal Cerita Materi Pythagoras Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Authors: Choiruzzain Desca 
Published: December 2024

Problem-solving skills should be possessed by every learner. In order for problem-solving to provide meaningful and profound knowledge and experiences to learners, determining problem-solving strategies can be grouped according to the nature of the problem to be solved. There are several factors influencing problem-solving skills, one of which is motivation influenced by personality. One personality type is the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). This research aims to determine the problem-solving abilities of students in Pythagorean theorem story problems based on the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types in the eighth-grade class E of State Junior High School 23 Pontianak. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative research design. The data sources for this research are eighth-grade students in class E, and the data include problem-solving ability test sheets, MBTI personality type questionnaires, and interview results with students. The research results show that there are 12 MBTI personality types in class E of State Junior High School 23 Pontianak, including INFP, ISFJ, ESTP, ESTJ, ISFP, INTJ, ENFP, ESFP, ISTJ, INFJ, ENTJ, ISTP. These 12 personality types can execute the problem-solving steps according to Polya's theory.Keywords: Problem Solving, Pythagorean Theorem, Polya, MBTI
Tiny? Make it mighty! Maximizing a limited-budget upgrade of a pint-sized hospital library using UX methods
Authors: Visintini Sarah May , McEwan Jessica 
Published: December 2024

Introduction The University of Ottawa Heart Institute’s Berkman Library space is outdated. Budget constraints and tiny square footage leave little room for error. A needs assessment using user experience (UX) research methods was conducted from 2022 to 2023 to inform strategic decisions on updating and reorganizing furnishings to better support library patrons and their needs.
Methods Data was collected via an electronic survey, “guerilla” interviews, observations of library patrons, and a physical survey of communal spaces in the building. Resulting qualitative data were compiled and examined for common themes. Low fidelity mockups of furnishings and space arrangements were prototyped and presented to patrons for feedback.
Results  Quiet was one of the most valued attributes of the library space and showed itself to be a unique quality of the library when compared to communal spaces within the hospital. Survey and interview responses consistently cited soft, comfortable furnishings as desirable additions. Observed behaviours support the continued need for desks with a deep surface area to accommodate multiple devices used in tandem. Flexible use of computer hardware, better access to power outlets, and adjustable lighting were identified as additional gaps.
Discussion Methods showcase light-weight space assessment strategies that are of particular interest to solo librarians or small library teams working in a hospital environment. Results identify library qualities that address institutional gaps and provide insight into the motivators, needs, and behaviours of hospital staff. Centering patron behaviours and preferences in the project’s methodology provides data to support decision-making for near term upgrades and long-term library policy.
Realidad virtual en el perioperatorio pediátrico: focalización y distracción: ¿en qué situación nos encontramos?
Authors: Rubén Ferreras Vega  , Elena García Fernández  
Published: December 2024

La ansiedad perioperatoria en la población pediátrica es un problema frecuente, cuyo impacto genera problemas; tanto a corto (como el aumento de dolor posoperatorio) como a largo plazo (alteraciones conductuales). En estos últimos años, el uso de la realidad virtual (RV), como herramienta para afrontrar esta problemática, es una de las estrategias más relevantes debido a los resultados obtenidos y puede considerarse un paso más dentro del concepto eHealth. La revisión bibliográfica llevada concluye queel uso de RV parece ser más efectivo para este propósito en la población infantil obteniendo mejores resultados, en las publicaciones analziadas, que en el adulto. Esta puede usarse durante todo el periodo perioperatorio, ya sea para focalizar aspectos a modo pedagógico o como herramienta de distracción. Ambos modos han demostrado ser eficaces en el objetivo común de ansiolisis. Dentro de estas maniobras de distracción se encuentra la sedación digital, en este caso precisa un dispositivo médico para llevarla a cabo. En cuanto a los efectos indeseables, no han sido reportados eventos secundarios mayores. Sobre la edad de inicio no está claramente delimitada, dependiendo de la entrevista previa al paciente y su madurez. Tampoco hay una indicación de cuando es más óptimo su uso. El coste de implantación y la existencia de medidas clásicas en uno de los principales inconvenientes para su implantación. El uso de la inteligencia artifical puede suponer una revolución dentro de esta práctica.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Latihan Koordinasi dan Keseimbangan pada Lansia Penderita Stroke di Yastroki Semarang
Authors: Astuti Dwi Nur , Triyana Triyana , Jaleha Boki 
Published: December 2024

Stroke merupakan gangguan syaraf yang terjadi akibat terganggunya peredarann darah ke otak yang akan terjadi sekitar 24 jam atau lebih dari 24 jam. Gangguan tersebut terjadi secara kompleks dan tergantung topis lesi yang terkena, gangguan tersebut dapat berupa gangguan motoric, gangguan sensorik, spastisitas, pola sinergis dan reaksi asosiasi. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan latihan koordinasi dan keseimbangan sebagai upaya pencegahan risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan kemandirian ADL lansia penderita stroke. Metode pelaksanaan PKM meliputi; sosialisasi, pendampingan dan praktikum latihan koordinasi dan keseimbangan serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan dari 20 lansia terdapat 8 lansia yang memiliki keseimbangan dinamis yang kurang baik. Lansia mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias mulai dari mendengarkan edukasi terkait penyakit stroke, pengukuran keseimbangan, penndampingan latihan keseimbangan dan koordinasi serta edukasi/home program. Diharapkan latihan koordinasi dan keseimbangan dilakukan secara teratur sehingga keseimbangan dan koordinasi peserta meningkat dan kejadian jatuh bisa dikurangi risikonya.