bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legislative Construction of the Post Amendment In Restoring Indonesian Democracy
Authors: Hidayat Asep Syarifuddin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract.Restoring the face of Indonesian Democracy is complicated.Long phases in any case are needed until the real of Indonesian democracy is obtained. Constitutional amendments were also carried out to restore the meaning of democracy to achieve the benefits of democracy itself. As a result of the constitution being considered sacred and cannot be touched by the idea of change during the New Order, amendments became the only unavoidable alternative. The amendments were undergone in an effort to touch on the elements that are considered as the joint foundation of the establishment of democracy in this country. The things done in the amendments also relate to strengthening the contents of the institution which is the mandate of the constitution. Legislative construction is considered as the base of the joint which is the estuary of the concept of pure democracy. The addition of the DPD organs as a new institution in the Indonesian constitutional legislative structure is part of an effort to restore democracy in Indonesia. Therefore this construction effort has an impact on the opening of access to democracy so that it is no longer distant from the people, guaranteed individual and group freedom, upholding human rights, and opening the space for freedom for the press.Keywords: Construction, Legislative Institution, Indonesian DemocracyAbstrak.Melakukan restorasi wajah Demokrasi Indonesia tidaklah mudah. Setidaknya dibutuhkan fase-fase yang panjang hingga akhirnya didapatkan demokrasi Indonesia yang sesungguhnya. Amandemen konstitusi pun dilakukan untuk mengembalikan makna demokrasi guna mencapai manfaat dari demokrasi itu sendiri. Akibat konstitusi dianggap sakral dan tidak dapat disentuh oleh ide perubahan pada masa orde baru, maka amandemen pun menjadi satu-satunya alternatif yang tidak dapat dihindari. Amandemen dilakukan dalam upaya menyentuh unsur-unsur yang dianggap sebagai pangkal sendi dari tegaknya demokrasi di negara ini. Hal yang dilakukan dalam amandemen juga berkaitan dengan penguatan isi lembaga yang merupakan amanat konstitusi. Konstruksi legislatif dianggap sebagai pangkal sendi yang menjadi muara konsep demokrasi murni. Penambahan organ DPD sebagai Lembaga baru dalam struktur legislatif ketatanegaraan Indonesia merupakan bagian dari usaha merestorasi demokrasi di Indonesia. Karenanya upaya kontruksi ini berdampak pada terbukalah akses demokrasi sehingga tidak lagi berjarak dengan rakyat, terjaminnya kebebasan individu dan kelompok, tegaknya hak asasi manusia, serta terbukanya ruang kebebasan bagi pers.Kata Kunci: Kontruksi, Lembaga legislatif, Demokrasi Indonesia
Case Study of The Supreme Court Ruling Number: 3002 K/Pdt/2015 On The Validity of Provision of Income Agreement Which Was Made Before Divorce Based On Civil Code
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Warapsari Tri Utami , Rachmainy Linda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:A legally created agreement applies as law to those who make it. The terms of the validity of an agreement are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). If the terms of the validity of the agreement are not fulfilled, then the legal consequences arising from such agreements can be annulled or null and void. The practice in society can be seen in The Supreme Court Ruling Number 3002 K/PDT/2015, there was married couple who are while in the period of marriage bonds, made agreements in front of the Notary and written down in Notarial Deed Number 72, which content is concerning the demand of child’s living cost for a lifetime, asked by the wife to the husband when the divorce happens later. The Supreme Court Ruling Number 3002 K/PDT/2015 states that the demand of living cost agreement is invalid and can be annulled because it does not meet one of the requirements of the validity of the agreement, which is lawful reason as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The purpose of this study is to know the Supreme Court Ruling on the validity of the demands of living cost agreement and legal consequence of the agreement based on the Civil Code.Keywords: the validity of the demands of living cost agreement, legal consequence of the agreement Abstrak:Suatu perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya. Syarat-syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian diatur di dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata). Apabila syarat-syarat sahnya perjanjian tidak terpenuhi, maka akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan adalah perjanjian tersebut dapat dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum. Dalam praktek di masyarakat sebagaimana yang ada pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3002 K/PDT/2015, terdapat pasangan suami istri yang dalam masa ikatan perkawinan membuat perjanjian di hadapan Notaris dan dituangkan di dalam Akta Notaris Nomor 72, isinya menyangkut tuntutan nafkah hidup untuk anak dan dimintakan selama seumur hidup yang diajukan oleh istri kepada suami apabila kelak terjadi perceraian. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3002 K/PDT/2015 menyatakan bahwa perjanjian tuntutan nafkah tersebut tidak sah dan dapat dibatalkan karena tidak memenuhi salah satu syarat sahnya perjanjian yaitu syarat sebab yang halal yang diatur di dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui putusan Mahkamah Agung tentang keabsahan perjanjian tuntutan nafkah dan akibat hukum perjanjian tersebut ditinjau dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata).Kata Kunci: keabsahan perjanjian tuntutan nafkah, akibat hukum perjanjian
Menguak Hal-Hal Penting Dalam Pemikiran Filsafat al-Kindi
Authors: Aravik Havis , Amri Hoirul 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe history of Islamic thought is inseparable from the transformation of knowledge from cultural thoughts outside of Islam, including Greek philosophy. The project was initiated by the Abbasids and reached its peak when power was held by the Caliph al-Harun Ar-Rasyid and al-Makmun. The most meritorious person and considered the first philosopher in the Islamic world was al-Kindi. This article discusses important matters in al-Kindi's philosophical thinking. With the aim to find out how the philosophical thinking of al-Kindi. This article uses library-based qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach and technical descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study show that al-Kindi was a philosopher who brought philosophy into the Islamic world. The things in al-Kindi's thinking are the relationship between Religion and Philosophy, divinity philosophy, philosophy of soul, mind, and spirit, infinity to the concept of reason.Keywords: al-Kindi, Philosophy, God, Spirit, and Intellect. AbstrakSejarah pemikiran Islam tidak lepas dari transformasi ilmu dari pemikiran-pemikiran kebudayaan di luar agama Islam, termasuk filsafat Yunani. Proyek tersebut digagas oleh Bani Abbasiyyah dan mencapai puncaknya ketika kekuasaan dipegang oleh Khalifah al-Harun Ar-Rasyid dan al-Makmun. Orang yang paling berjasa dan dianggap filosof pertama dalam dunia Islam adalah al-Kindi. Artikel ini membahas tentang hal-hal penting dalam pemikiran filsafat al-Kindi. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemikiran filsafat al-Kindi. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknis analisis deskriptif dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa al-Kindi merupakan seorang filosof yang membawa filsafat ke dalam dunia Islam. Hal-hal dalam pemikiran al-Kindi adalah hubungan Agama dan Filsafat, filsafat ketuhanan, filsafat jiwa, akal dan ruh, ketakterhinggaan sampai konsep akal.Kata Kunci: al-Kindi, Filsafat, Tuhan, Ruh dan Akal.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengawasan, Pengendalian, Pengedaran dan Pelarangan Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Kencana Nareswari 
Published: July 2019

Abstract.The implementation of the law takes place because of a violation of law. In this case the law that has been violated must be enforced. It is through this law enforcement that the law becomes a reality. Bantul Regency is a district in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which is also an international tourism destination. One of the regional income is obtained from the tourism sector, then indirectly the culture and also the needs of tourists will enter the area. So to regulate the circulation of alcoholic beverages in Bantul Regency Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2012 was formed, but until now law enforcement on the circulation and sale of alcoholic beverages is still experiencing problems. Some laws and regulations that regulate the circulation and sale of alcoholic beverages, allow the Regional Government to take steps in accordance with the conditions of their respective regions, while still taking into account the applicable laws and regulations.Keywords: Alcoholic Beverages, Regional Regulations, Bantul Abstrak. Pelaksanaan hukum berlangsung karena pelanggaran hukum.Dalam hal ini hukum yang telah dilanggar itu harus ditegakkan. Melalui penegakan hukum inilah hukum menjadi kenyataan. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan suatu kabupaten di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang juga merupakan destinasi pariwisata Internasional. Pendapatan daerah didapatkan salah satunya dari sektor pariwisata tersebut, maka secara tidak langsung budaya dan juga kebutuhan para wisatawan akan masuk ke dalam daerah. Maka untuk mengatur peredaran minuman beralkohol di Kabupaten Bantul dibentuklah Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, namun sampai saat ini penegakan hukum terhadap pengedaran dan penjualanminuman beralkohol masih mengalami kendala.Beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yangmengatur pengedaran dan penjualan minuman beralkohol, memungkinkanPemerintah Daerah untuk mengambil langkah sesuai kondisi daerah masing-masing,dengan tetap memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci: Minuman Beralkohol, Peraturan Daerah, Bantul
Inspiratory threshold loading reduces lipoperoxidation in obese and normal-weight subjects
Authors: Callegaro CC , Hoffmeister AD , Porto FG , Chaves L , Horn RC , Tissiani AC , Bianchi PDA , Taylor JA 
Published: July 2019

Obesity is related to increased oxidative stress. Although low-intensity physical exercise reduces oxidative stress, obese subjects may show exercise intolerance. For these subjects, inspiratory threshold loading could be an alternative tool to reduce oxidative stress. We investigated the effects of inspiratory threshold loading on biomarkers of oxidative stress in obese and normal-weight subjects. Twenty obese (31.4 ± 6 years old, 10 men and 10 women, 37.5 ± 4.7 kg/m2) and 20 normal-weight (29.4 ± 8 years old, 10 men and 10 women, 23.2 ± 1.5 kg/m2) subjects matched for age and gender participated in the study. Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) was assessed by a pressure transducer. Blood sampling was performed before and after loading and control protocols to assess thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), protein carbonylation, and reduced glutathione. Inspiratory threshold loading was performed at 60% MIP and maintained until task failure. The 30-min control protocol was performed at 0 cmH2O. Our results demonstrated that inspiratory threshold loading reduced TBARS across time in obese (6.21 ± 2.03 to 4.91 ± 2.14 nmol MDA/ml) and normal-weight subjects (5.60 ± 3.58 to 4.69 ± 2.80 nmol MDA/ml; p = 0.007), but no change was observed in protein carbonyls and glutathione in both groups. The control protocol showed no significant changes in TBARS and protein carbonyls. However, reduced glutathione was increased across time in both groups (obese: from 0.50 ± 0.37 to 0.56 ± 0.35 μmol GSH/ml; normal-weight: from 0.61 ± 0.11 to 0.81 ± 0.23 μmol GSH/ml; p = 0.002). These findings suggest that inspiratory threshold loading could be potentially used as an alternative tool to reduce oxidative stress in both normal-weight and obese individuals.
Upaya Meningkatkan Gerak Dasar Meluncur Melalui Pendekatan Bermain Pada Pembelajaran Aktivitas Akuatik Sd Cendekia Muda Bandung
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Carsiwan Carsiwan 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar gerak dasar meluncur, kurangnya partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran akuatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar gerak dasar meluncur melalui pendekatan bermain dalam pembelajaran akuatik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau Classroom action research pada siswa kelas III SD Cendekia Muda Bandung yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk siswa mengenai format penilaian kriteria meluncur, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi penelitian. Presentase perolehan rata-rata setiap tindakan pada observasi awal mencapai 34%, pada siklus I tindakan I mencapai 48%, pada siklus I tindakan II mencapai 62%, pada siklus II tindakan I mencapai 65%, pada siklus II tindakan II mencapai 79%. Penelitian ini dihentikan karena sudah dirasa cukup. Hasil ini menunjukkan peningkatan setiap tindakannya dan menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendekatan bermain dapat meningkatkan hasil gerak dasar meluncur siswa dalam pembelajaran akuatik
Peningkatan Keterampilan Gerak Lokomotor Melalui Penerapan Model Pendidikan Gerak Format Halang Rintang
Authors: Safitri Diana Sri , Mahendra Agus , Budiman Didin , Supriatna Agus , Amelia Hanna 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini didorong oleh masih maraknya proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang dilakukan dengan cara tradisional, dengan materi ajar yang didominasi oleh keterampilan olahraga formal. Padahal, pendidikan jasmani idealnya lebih menekankan materi kelompok gerak dasar. Sayangnya hal tersebut belum banyak dipraktekkan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak lokomotor siswa kelas 3C SDPN 252 Setiabudi melalui penerapan model pendidikan gerak format halang rintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi TGMD-2. Hasil penelitian ini secara keseluruhan rata-rata penguasaan keterampilan gerak meningkat sebesar 9,8 atau jika diprosentasekan sebesar 20,42%. Sehingga, penerapan model pendidikan gerak format halang rintang dipandang efektif untuk diterapkan pada siswa kelas 3, karena dapat meningkatkan keterampilan gerak lokomotor siswa. AbstractThe research was driven by the tendency of practice of learning of physical education still conducted in the traditional way, with teaching materials are dominated by formal sports skills. Ideally, Physical education emphasizes the basic movement group components. The purpose of this study is to improve locomotor motor skills of the third grader students of SDPN (Elementary School) 252 Setiabudi through the implementation of the movement education model using the format of “Halang Rintang” (obstacle course). The study employed a classroom action research method, for data collection instrument was using TGMD-2 with a simple modified observation manual. The results of this study in general have shown a little increased average in the mastery of movement skills, greater than 9.8 or other word has increased in percentage around 20.42%. Thus, the implementation of the movement education model using ‘obstacle course’ format or “Halang Rintang” is considered to be an effective way to improve the basic fundamental skills, especially in the area of locomotor movements and substantially effective to be applied to third grader students.
PENDEKATAN BERMAIN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PASSING ATAS PADA PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI
Authors: Hambali Sumbara 
Published: July 2019

The purposive of study to improve the results of learning passing up on the game bolavoli by using a play approach. Research subjects were all students of class V SDN Sukasirna amounted to 24 people. Research method using action research with Kemmis and Taggart design. The results obtained on the pre cycle average student score of 65.35 with students who have not completed as much as 58.3%, while the completed as much as 41.7%. In the first cycle the average student score increased to 69.55 with the unfinished student as much as 29.1%, while the completed 70.9%. And on the second cycle average student score increased to 76.27 with students who have not completed as much as 16.7%, while that has been completed as much as 83.3%. Based on these results it can be concluded that by using the approach to play the results of learning passing up on the game bolavoli increased. That way the physical education teacher can use the play approach in his teaching process. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Top Passing , Approach to Play
Implementasi Model Pendidikan Gerak Dalam Pembelajaran Aktivitas Ritmik Pola Langkah Pada Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yulfita Nenda , Mahendra Agus , Nahduddin Dodo 
Published: July 2019

This research is driven by the question whether the learning of rhythmic activity on step patterns could be implemented by using movement education or not. This is because the subject of step pattern learning has never or almost never been carried out at all in the school, especially at SDN Pada Asih, Bandung. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting a study by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) methods, by employing movement education model in the subject. The participants in this study were fifth grade students of Padaasih, totaling 43 students, consisting of 21 male students and 22 female students. The data is collected by means of an observational sheet and analyzed by procentage tendencies. The results of the research in terms of understanding and students ability in performing the steps are as follows: in the first cycle of action I, the average percentage was (37.86%). In cycle I action II, the percentage was (49.58%). In cycle II action I, the average percentage has increased to (63.53%), and in the cycle II action II, the average percentage was (80.56%). It can be concluded that the movement education model can be implemented in the learning of the step pattern to the students of grade 5. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pertanyaan apakah pembelajaran aktivitas ritmik pola langkah dapat diterapkan melalui model pendidikan gerak pada siswa kelas 5 SDN Padaasih. Hal ini didasari kenyataan bahwa pembelajaran aktivitas ritmik pola langkah masih amat jarang dilakukan, untuk tidak mengatakan tidak pernah sama sekali. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisisnya digunakan teknik persentase. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SDN Padaasih tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 43 siswa, terdiri dari 21 siswa putera dan 22 siswa putri. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I tindakan I menunjukkan pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran aktivitas ritmik pola langkah mencapai rata-rata persentase (37,86%). Pada siklus I tindakan II mengalami peningkatan rata-rata persentase menjadi (49,58%) Pada siklus II tindakan I menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata persentase yaitu (63,53%). Pada siklus II tindakan II menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata persentase yaitu (80,56%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pendidikan gerak dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran aktivitas ritmik pola langkah pada siswa kelas 5 SDN Padaasih Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.
Penerapaan Pendekatan Taktis dan Gaya Mengajar Tugas dalam Pembelajaran Futsal
Authors: Kusuma Rivaldy Wardana 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research was to find out the improvement of students games performance by using of tactical approaches and practice sytle on futsal learning. It’s used class action research. The instrument used were the observation sheet and assessing students during learning with a sample of 32 students. The result of research shows that students games performance increased that can be seen from the pretest (31%). Cycle I action 1 (46%), cycle I action 2 (56%), cycle 2 action 1 (65%), and cycle 2 action 2 (81%). The results shows that the application of tactical approaches and practice style improve students’ games performance on futsal. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan bermain futsal siswa melalui penerapaan pendekatan taktis dan gaya mengajar tugas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan melakukan penilaian pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung dengan sampel sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan bermain siswa meningkat yang terlihat dari pretest (31%,) siklus 1 tindakan 1 (46%), siklus 1 tindakan 2 (56%), siklus 2 tindakan 1 (65%) dan siklus 2 tindakan 2 (81%). Dari hasil data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan taktis dan gaya mengajar tugas dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bermain futsal siswa.
Profil Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV dan V Sekolah Dasar Indonesia Kota Kinabalu Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Ischaq Maulana , Hanani Endang Sri , Agus Anugrah , Abdul Latip Nur Nadzirah Binti 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical fitness level profile of fourth grade and fifth elementary school students of SD SIKK (Kinablu City School Indonesia Sabah Malaysia) in the academic year 2018/2019. It’s used quantitative method. Data collection used the Asian Committee on the Standardization of Physical Test (ACSPFT) technique for under 12 years old. Data analysis used using descriptive percentages. The results showed that physical fitness profile of fourth grade elementary school students were excellent 0%, good 7%, fair 46%, poor 20 36%, very poor 11%. The physical fitness profile of fifth grade elementary school students were very good 4%, good category 20%, fair 47%, poor 22%, very poor category 7%. This reseach conclude that physical fitness condition of fourth grade and fifth elementary school students of SD SIKK was in fair category. AbstrakTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui untuk profil tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa kelas IV dan V SD SIKK (Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinablu) Sabah Malaysia tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis Kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survei tes Asia Commite on the Standardization of Physical Test (ACSPFT) untuk usia kurang dari 12 Tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profil Kesegaran Jasmani siswa kelas IV sebagai berikut, baik sekali 0%, kategori baik 7%, kategori cukup 46%, kategori kurang 36%, kategori kurang sekali 11%. Profil Kesegaran Jasmani siswa kelas V baik sekali 4%, kategori baik 20%, kategori cukup 47%, kategori kurang 22%, kategori kurang sekali 7%. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan profil kesegaran jasmani siswa Kelas IV dan V SD SIKK Sabah Malaysia rata-rata dalam kategori cukup.