bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaction of airports and landside areas development
Authors: Rucińska Danuta , Ruciński Andrzej 
Published: March 2019

Contemporary airports are the centers of diffusion of global technological achievements and shaping socio-economic relations. As multifunctional transport hubs, they activate the socio-economic potential of space management structures. Increased flows of people, means of transport and investments located around them strengthen the competitiveness of urban areas and their regions. Airports generate jobs and the development of prestigious activities in their environment. Large-scale structures are created around modern airports – landside areas, and they are becoming carriers of targeted development of contemporary space development structures. There are various interactions between the development of airports and related, landside zones, strengthening the development and importance of both structures. The aim of the study is to present the conditions, scope and effects of mutual developmental links between airports and areas surrounding them, including the airport in Gdansk.
Enterprise Architecture, an enabler of change and knowledge management
Authors: Moscoso-Zea Oswaldo , Paredes-Gualtor Joel , Luján-Mora Sergio 
Published: March 2019

Organizations around the world require a sound process of change management to innovate and remain competitive over time. Change and knowledge management needs to be supported with the right tools to overcome the challenges of transformations and transitions in the business models and processes of diverse organizations. Steering boards can use enterprise architecture (EA) to implement new knowledge management initiatives in their strategic planning. EA allows companies to model the current situation (as-is models) of the organization and the desired future scenarios (to-be models) and to establish road maps to enable adequate transformations. Different frameworks exist in the market that support the management of organizations, for example: Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies (COBIT), Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), quality models such as the one proposed by the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) and systems such as the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) are widely used for the management of business and information technologies (IT). However, EA is not widely used with the other mentioned tools. This paper analyzes EA as a tool for change and knowledge management and compares its functionality with other frameworks in the market. The analysis performed in this paper checks if EA can be used and is compatible with other frameworks. To answer this question, an analysis of the most important processes, good practices, perspectives and tools provided by each framework was performed.
Investigation of formation of hardened layer on titanium alloys by the method of ion-plasma nitriding
Authors: Pobol I. L. , Oleshuk I. G. , Drobov A. N. , Feng Sun , Lin Wang 
Published: March 2019

Various methods are applied in the world practice to increase wear resistance, fatigue strength and corrosion resistance of aviation equipment, machinery and medicine parts made of titanium and its alloys. Ion-plasma nitriding provides the ultimate effect making it possible to obtain hardened layers with hardness of HV0.01 650–1000 with a thickness of 0.07–0.20 mm for 3–6 hours, depending on the grade of the titanium alloy.Technological factors effecting on the efficiency of ion-plasma nitriding of materials are the process temperature, duration of saturation, pressure, composition and flow rate of the working gas mixture. The effect of these technological parameters on the microstructure, microhardness and depth of hardened layers is investigated in the work. It is shown that hardness and depth of the nitrided layer can be controlled by changing the composition, volume and periodicity of the gaseous medium (nitrogen and argon) supply at the stages of heating and holding time of the samples from titanium and its alloys under ion-plasma nitriding. The tribological characteristics of titanium alloys as-received and the same ones subjected to ion-plasma nitriding under friction conditions without a lubricant were studied. For VT1-0 and VT6 alloys in the as-received state during the tests there is a monotonous decrease of the friction coefficient from 0.35–0.40 to 0.25, after nitriding the friction coefficient monotonically increases from 0.14 up to 0.30 when removing the hardened layer.Studies of corrosion resistance of titanium VT1-0, carried out in a 10 % solution of sulfuric acid, showed that after ion-plasma nitriding at a temperature of 830 °C for 6 hours, the corrosion resistance increases, as the positive polarization potential of the sample shows.
Optimization of 3D printing parameters with sodium alginate hydrogel
Authors: Dovydenko Ye. M. , Agabekov V. Y. , Chizhik S. A. 
Published: March 2019

In order to obtain biologically compatible objects with mechanical properties close to living tissues, 3D printing with biocompatible sodium alginate hydrogel at room temperature on the modified desktop 3D printer Up! Mini (manufactured by PP3DP, China) was carried out. The standard print head was replaced with a special syringe-extruder to allow the extrusion of a hydrogel, the details of which were made by 3D printing from ABS plastic. Of the parameters, the standard material feed and print head movement rates were changed. For accurate reproduction of object sizes using 3D printing from this hydrogel the next parameters were established: the optimal concentration of sodium alginate in extruded hydrogel (2.5 wt.%); the composition of the “support” gelatin suspension, which was fixed on the printing table of a 3D printer and served as volumetric support for hydrogel (10 g of calcium chloride CaCl2 and 13.5 g of gelatin per 500 ml of distilled water). The method of its preparation includes 1 minute mixing of components blend, dispersion at 9000 rpm on IKA ULTRA-TURRAX T 25 digital disperser, 4 hours settling at 4 °C, 3 minutes centrifuging at 5500 rpm, removal of the supernatant. The optimal movement speed of the print head during 3D printing and the speed of extrusion of the hydrogel during the formation of the external perimeter of the printing object are 9–11 and 5 mm/s, respectively, as well as the speed of material extrusion during the formation of the internal filling of the model is 0.83 mm/s.
A Model ofCulex quinquefasciatusAbundance Constructed Using Routine Surveillance and Treatment Data in Tarrant County, Texas
Authors: Dawson Daniel E. , Salice Christopher J. , Dacko Nina M. , Kurian Anita K. 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTMosquito surveillance and pesticide treatment data can be combined in statistical models to provide insight into drivers of mosquito population dynamics. In cooperation with the county-based public health authority, multiple municipalities in Tarrant County, Texas, supplied surveillance and pesticide treatment data available from the 2014 mosquito season for analysis. With these data, general linear mixed modeling was used to model population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus, the primary vector for West Nile virus. Temporally lagged pesticide treatment information, weather data, and habitat variables were used as predictors of log + 1 transformed mosquito count data, and Akaike information criteria corrected for small sample sizes (AICc)-based model selection and multimodel averaging was used to produce a final model of mosquito abundance. The model revealed that mosquito counts were driven mainly by seasonally fluctuating temperature, precipitation, human population density, and treatment. In particular, interactions between temperature and treatment, and precipitation and human population density significantly contributed to the interpretation of the effects of the nonweather variables.
Rescuing Troves of Hidden Ecological Data to Tackle Emerging Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Authors: Rund Samuel S. C. , Moise Imelda K. , Beier John C. , Martinez Micaela Elvira 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Despite the major impact of mosquitoes on human health, knowledge gaps exist regarding their natural population dynamics. Even the most basic information—such as spatiotemporal abundance—is mostly unavailable. In the USA, municipalities have created agencies for mosquito control and monitoring, yet no national open-access repository for mosquito surveillance data exists. Vectors, and the pathogens they transmit, know no jurisdictions. We identify &gt;1,000 mosquito control agencies and identify those which make their population abundance surveillance data publicly available. We directly survey Floridian mosquito districts to estimate, from one state alone, the potential amount of hidden data. We generate a large, standardized data set from publicly available online data and demonstrate that spatiotemporal population abundance can be reconstructed and analyzed across data generators. We propose that the ensemble of US mosquito control agencies can, and should, be used to develop a national—and potentially international—open-access repository of mosquito surveillance data, generating the data capital needed to gain a mechanistic understanding of vector population dynamics, and identify existing digital infrastructure that could be leveraged for digitizing and collating extant and future surveillance data for such a repository.
Using Citizen Science to Enhance Surveillance of Aedes aegypti in Arizona, 2015–17
Authors: Tarter Kara D. , Levy Craig E. , Yaglom Hayley D. , Adams Laura E. , Plante Lydia , Casal Mariana G. , Gouge Dawn H. , Rathman Robin , Stokka Dawn , Weiss Joli , Venkat Heather , Walker Kathleen R. 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Vector surveillance is an essential component of vector-borne disease prevention, but many communities lack resources to support extensive surveillance. The Great Arizona Mosquito Hunt (GAMH) was a collaborative citizen science project conducted during 2015–17 to enhance surveillance for Aedes aegypti in Arizona. Citizen science projects engage the public in scientific research in order to further scientific knowledge while improving community understanding of a specific field of science and the scientific process. Participating schools and youth organizations across the state conducted oviposition trapping for 1–4 wk during peak Ae. aegypti season in Arizona and returned the egg sheets to collaborating entomologists for identification. During the 3-year program, 120 different schools and youth organizations participated. Few participants actually collected Aedes eggs in their traps in 2015 or 2017, but about one-third of participants collected eggs during 2016, including 3 areas that were not previously reported to have Ae. aegypti. While relatively few new areas of Ae. aegypti activity were identified, GAMH was found to be a successful method of engaging citizen scientists. Future citizen science mosquito surveillance projects might be useful to further define the ecology and risk for vector-borne diseases in Arizona.
Formation and course of alcoholism, features of suicidal behavior in persons who have experienced alcoholic psychosis (gender aspect)
Authors: Umanskaya P. S. , Agarkov A. P. , Agarkov A. A. 
Published: March 2019

Summary. Currently, a large number of both native and foreign literature are devoted to the issues of prevalence of alcoholism, alcoholic psychoses and peculiarities of suicidal activity of alcohol-dependent ones. Female alcoholism is formed in later than men’s, since later systematic consumption of alcoholic beverages begins. Recently, the problem of suicides among women suffering from alcoholism has become very relevant. It should be emphasized that the data on the relationship between alcoholism and suicide among women are usually underreported.The purpose of this study was to identify the features of the formation and progress of alcohol dependence and the specificity of suicidal activity among young women and men who had experienced alcoholic psychosis.Results. Men in the majority began to be alcoholized till 18 years, women — in 18-20 years. The beginning of systematic alcoholization was at a rather young age (18-20 years), among women — at a later age. The duration of the first stage of alcoholism was more often than in women, 3 years or not more than 8-9 years (p <0.05), and the duration of stage II — 5-10 years (p <0.01). The first stage of alcoholism lasted more than 4 years, but did not exceed 7 years. The duration of second stage was usually up to 3 years (p <0.01).Women more often than men have had suicide attempts. The most common ways of committing suicidal attempts among women are self-cutting, the use of drugs, falling from height. Among men, of all forms of suicidal behavior, designs prevailed, only they had suicidal intentions.Conclusions. Due to the rather rapid formation and flow of alcoholism in women, compared with men, it is necessary to conduct timely prevention of alcoholism among women of young age. Among patients with a narcological profile, autoagressive tendencies are often observed, which have certain gender differences.
EASY ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION FOR SUSTAINABLE SITE DEVELOPMENT, ACASE STUDY OF UNISULLA KALIGAWE SEMARANG
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Ismail , Susanti Anityas Dian , Bramiana Chely Novia 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Global warming issue generates some sustainable-oriented actions aiming at protecting and improving environment quality. Air pollution caused by vehicles is one of the causes of global warming. Sustainability can be started in academic phase, such as campus environment, landscape, and buildings. This paper aims at explaining the sustainable development in Sultan Agung Islamic University (UNISSULA) and especially in its sustainable site development. Method used for this paper is qualitative case study that is suitable to answers questions about how and why. Case study requires a collection of site’s data as much as possible before being analyzed based on relevant theories. The result of this paper suggested the applications of sustainable site development in a campus ground especially with an easy access public transportation for Islamic campus and with Islamic values within.Keyword: Campus Ground, Site Development, Sustainable Architecture Abstrak: Isu pemanasan global menyebabkan beberapa aksi keberlanjutan yang pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Polusi udara yang disebabkan oleh kendaraan bermotor adalah merupakan salah satu penyebab pemanasan global. Keberlanjutan dapat dimulai dari tingkat akademisi, seperti lingkungan kampus, lansekap, dan bangunan-bangunannya. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pembangunan keberlanjutan di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) dan khususnya pada bagian pembanguan site yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan untuk paper ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus yang dinilai cocok untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana dan mengapa. Studi kasus membutuhkan pengumpulan data dari site sebanyak mungkin sebelum dianalisa berdasarkan teori yang berhubungan. Hasil dari paper ini dapat menjelaskan pembangunan site yang berkelanjutan terutama pada kemudahan mengakses transportasi umum pada kampus Islam dan dilengkapi dengan nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung di dalamnya.Kata Kunci: Kampus, Site Berkelanjutan, Arsitektur Berkelanjutan
OBJECT DETECTION METHOD APPLICATION TO RUNWAY IMAGERY IN LOW VISIBILITY CONDITIONS
Authors: Andreev D. S. 
Published: March 2019

When ensuring aviation safety, the outboard environment awareness of the crew in low visibility conditions is especially important. The information about the runway condition and availability of any obstacles is crucial. There are ground-based obstacle detection systems, but currently only large airports are equipped with them. There are Enhanced Vision Systems designed for application on aircraft in low visibility conditions. The main goal of this research is to develop the means of runway obstacle recognition in low visibility conditions, which are to improve the capabilities of Enhanced Vision Systems. The research covers only the methods for static image object detection. The analysis of the runway markings, objects and possible obstacles is performed. Targets for acquisition are defined. The simulation of runway images is performed on full-flight simulator in low visibility conditions. The requirements for features descriptors, recognition and detection methods are defined and methods for research are defined. The paper provides evaluation of method applicability to runway pictures taken in poor visibility conditions above and below the decision height taking into account various characteristics. The covered methods solve the problem of detecting objects of the runway in low visibility conditions for static image. Conclusions about the possibility to use the studied methods in Enhanced Vision Systems are made. Further development of optimization methods is required to perform detection in video sequences in real time. The results of this work are relevant to the tasks of avionics, computer vision and image processing.
PERBANDINGAN MEMANDIKAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN DISPOSABLE BED BATHS DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Syam Yuliana , Irwan Andi Masyita 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Approximately 1.75 to 3.5 million patients in the hospital get nosocomial infection each year. Patients in ICU that mechanically installed ventilators is unable to meet the needs of self-care, bathing. Bathing with Disposable bed baths (DBB) method using disposable bath wash lap can reduce the time in bathing and eliminating the use of bath basin that proved as a reservoir for bacteria and can transmit infection in hospital. This study aims to compare the duration, cost and differences in the number of microorganisms between traditional bathing and using Disposable Bed Baths. Method: The literature search used four databases: Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by including traditional bathing keywords, Disposable bed baths, with year-end published in 2011 to 2017. This study obtained 34 articles with exclusions 22 articles. Result: Articles that are relevant to the topic are 12 (2 systematic review, 1 descriptive study, 5 randomized controlled trials, 4 case study). Setting of patient research in ICU and having elderly patient. Some research finds that both bathing methods can reduce the number of microorganisms in the skin, traditional bathing can cause dry skin. In terms of cost and bathing duration, bathing methods with disposable bed baths better than traditional bathing methods. Conclusions: There is little research on the comparison of traditional bathing and disposable bed baths in relation to cost, duration and number of microorganisms, especially patients treated in the ICU.
Key words : traditional bathing, disposable bed baths, ICU
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Septianingrum Yurike 
Published: March 2019

Tingkat stress yang dialami oleh remaja cenderung tinggi dan bias menimbulkan dampak negative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stress akademik mahasiswa keperawatan. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 595 mahasiswa Prodi s1 Keperawatan di semester 1, 3, 5 dan 7. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Cluster Sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel = 240 mahasiswa dari 4 tingkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa berada dalam kategori tingkat stress berat(62%). Uji menggunakan Pearson Chi Square didapatkan hasil bahwa pertumbuhan fisik tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat stres (p-value = 0,702) dan manajemen waktu tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat stres (p-value = 0,947). Stres akademik sebaiknya tetap diantisipasi dan dikelola dengan baik, sehingga mahasiswa yang mengalami stress akademik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif (adaptif). Pertumbuhan fisik yang baik dan manajemen waktu yang baik akan membantu mahasiswa untuk lebih terarah dalam menjalani perkuliahan sehingga bisa mendukung mahasiswa untuk bersikap adaptif.
Kata Kunci :mahasiswa, stress akademik, pertumbuhan fisik, manajemen waktu
Statistics as an Indicator of Maturity of the Authority
Authors: Karmanov M. V. 
Published: March 2019

The author explores the nature of criticism levelled against official Russian statistics. The article reveals the objective reasons behind specific problems associated with collecting primary data. It also demonstrates that cheap political chicanery of some members of the opposition or individual members of the scientific community who bash to attract attention to themselves and with that detriment of the objective need to understand the questions that the general public has for authority.Another aspect of this issue is that often unsubstantiated and unsupported statements referring to Rosstat’s almost deliberate falsifications and misstatements of the real situation deflect attention away from actual problems of statistics’ independence, its organizational and financial support from the state. The author concludes that any allegations against the current system of state statistics severely dent the credibility of the government, that with its own hands preordain financial capacity of statistics and its limits of independence. Therefore, the way authority treat statistics serves as an indicator of its maturity, whereas statistics with its assessments and evaluations should come as close to the truth no matter how unpleasant. So, the heading is a refrain of the whole paper: statistics as amarkof maturity of the authority.
Étude pétrographique de deux dolérites (ophites) à pigeonite et olivine des Pyrénées-Occidentales
Authors: Fonteilles Michel , Muffat Serge 
Published: March 2019

Deux dolérites du Trias des Pyrénées occidentales présentent une minéralogie typiquement tholéïtique caractérisée par la présence d'olivine, d'augite, de pigeonite et de plagioclase très zoné avec parfois un peu de micropegmatite. Tous ces minéraux ont été analysés à l'aide de la microsonde qui a permis de préciser de façon plus détaillée que de coutume la complexité des associations minérales et des zonations, particulièrement en ce qui concerne les pyroxènes. L'ordre de cristallisation est discuté.
La composition chimique de ces deux roches est celle d'un basalte initial tholéïtique. Le problème d'un éventuel métamorphisme subi par les dolérites triasiques pyrénéennes est brièvement évoqué.
Écrire au quotidien. Réflexions à partir d'une enquête en usine
Authors: Häcki Buhofer Annelies 
Published: March 2019

L'oral est considéré depuis toujours comme spontané et improvisé tandis que l'écrit apparaît comme planifié. Notre notion de l'écrit est partiellement surannée. J'ai mené des investigations concernant l'écriture professionnelle quotidienne dans une entreprise de fabrication.
Selon l'opinion et l'estimation de ceux qui sont concernés directement l'écriture se trouve dans une position forte, à savoir par des produits écrits en dehors du domaine des textes explicites.
Mots-clés : Écriture ; Enquête en usine ; Analphabétisme ; Attitude ; Caractéristiques de ce qui est écrit au quotidien.
L'acquisition vue dans la perspective de l'interaction
Authors: Py Bernard 
Published: March 2019

Les théories de l'acquisition des langues secondes postulent l'existence d'opérations fondamentales qui mettent en évidence une certaine autonomie cognitive de l'apprenant. Par ailleurs, les analyses d'interactions exolingues entre locuteurs natifs et alloglottes ont décrit des stratégies conversationnelles centrées autour de l'asymétrie des connaissances linguistiques et des places énonciatives, ainsi que de la collaboration. Un couplage de ces deux domaines permet de mieux comprendre comment - selon l'adage bien connu - on apprend une langue en communiquant.
Mots-clés : Interlangue ; Conversation : exolinguisme ; Donnée
d'information ; Prise d'information ; contrat didactique ; Collaboration ; Formulation.