bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creating functional foodstuffs from high-technological larval raw materials
Authors: Prokhoda I A , Eliseeva E V , Katunina N P , Stratienko E N , Kukhareva O V , Tseeva F N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The possibility of using the apiproducts of the larval origin from the drone larvae in the production of functional foodstuff, such as bakery, confectionery and honey products enriched with high-grade protein, biologically active high-functional substances and complexes that gave them therapeutic and prophylactic, and immune-modulating properties is substantiated in the paper. The recipes for the functional foodstuffs, such as the “Bilar-api” bread, “Pchelka” api-dragee, “Bilar” api-honney, “Bilar” api-honney with bee glue (propolis), enriched with apiproduct from the drone larvae have been developed. To impart an immune-modulating and functional effect to the products, the “Bilar” api-product with a high content of SH-groups, decenoic acids, vitamins, as well as flower pollen, honey, and bee glue in the form of a water-alcohol extract have been used. Preference for these substances has been given because phenolic compounds with P-vitamin activity, unsaturated compounds of isoprene nature, have antioxidant, and fungicidal impacts. They are manifested in their ability to protect the body from the destructive effect of various damaging factors (ionizing radiation, free oxidation radicals, reactive oxygen species, etc.). The “Bilar” powder has a major content of high-grade protein (50-51%), which contains all essential amino acids, and on lysine, tryptophan and histidine exceeds the level of ideal protein on the FAO/WHO scale by almost two times, on the fatty acid composition practically corresponds to the formula of balanced nutrition, vitamins, and decenoic acids (7.9%), as well as sulfhydryl compounds (1160.1 mg/%). Decenoic acid has pronounced antibiotic properties and antitumor effect, exerting an inhibitory effect on the malignant tumors. New functional food products were manufactured on the basis of traditional production technologies using sparing technological regimes and with utilization of apiproducts (the “Bilar” powder, pollen, etc.). Based on the results of the comprehensive study, the increase in the quality and quantity indicators of functional foodstuffs in comparison with control, the increase in biological and nutritional value, as well as improved organoleptic and physics and chemical parameters have been established.
The surface-active properties of waste processing of tin ore raw materials
Authors: Rastanina N K , Yargaeva V A , Yankovets Zh N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of the surface-active properties of tin ore wastes due to their impact on the environment and public health. The object of the study is the ore dressing waste from the closed mining enterprise “Solnechny GOK” of the Khabarovsk region of the Far Eastern Federal District. Sodium oxalate, Trilon B, methylene blue, sodium humate were used as sorbates. Methods of establishing the fact of interaction of waste with sorbates focused on the discoloration of colored complexing agents in the presence of waste. The use of titrimetric methods allowed us to establish the number of reaction centers of waste. To determine the nature of the active centers of the waste, foam quenching formed by anionic and non-ionic surfactants was applied. The effect of the molar mass and the structure of sorbates on the nature of their interaction with the surface of the waste is shown. Low molecular weight sorbates promote the formation of soluble complexes of heavy metal compounds and contamination of groundwater. High molecular polydentate complexing agents form surface films. The revealed physicochemical properties will make it possible to predict an increase in the probability of contamination of groundwater with low molecular weight organic complexing agents, as well as the probability of a better fixation of soil on waste in the presence of high molecular weight organic substances of the soil absorption complex.
Environmental education for sustainable development: Perspectives from Russia
Authors: Arinushkina A A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper is devoted to the issue of developing environmental education in Russia with the purpose of ensuring sustainable development of social and natural environments. In particular, the papers focuses on the place of environmental education in the educational system of Russia, discusses main provisions of the federal state educational standards, very briefly reviews the key challenges to environmental education in Russia in the context of sustainable development, and analyses possible application of environmental education, for instance in education of children with limited health opportunities.
Ecological and economic groups of the environmental monitoring system
Authors: Bezborodova O E , Bodin O N , Vinogradova N A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Improving the efficiency of environmental protection enterprises is the main task of the environmental policy of the Russian Federation until 2030 [1]. The possibility of improving the efficiency of enterprises spending funds on environmental protection measures is considered in the article due to the study and justification of environmental-economic groups as an objective response of the environmental management system to the modern economic model. It is shown that carrying out environmental protection measures, environmental monitoring of the state of the territorial technosphere, and identifying sources of environmental impact during the monitoring phase reduces the cost of environmental-economic groups and increases the effectiveness of environmental protection measures. The formation of environmental and economic groups allows one to select appropriate environmental measures for various environmental factors of the enterprise, provides a transition to a modern system of environmental management, and contributes to the informatization of environmental management.
Globalizing culture in transboundary space
Authors: Fomina M N , Borisenko O A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article is a philosophical reflection on the problem of transculturally, which in recent years has been raised in scientific publications in connection with the understanding of the role of culture, the dialogue of cultures in the emerging globalization space. The authors note that the comprehension of globalization processes increasingly raises the problem of transculturally, which they consider as a consequence of the development of the system “intercultural interaction - the dialogue of cultures - a political dialogue.” Dialogue contributed to the fact that transculturally, towering above state borders, forms its new space. But what is this space? The article analyzes the phenomenon of transcultural space, which, according to the authors, is formed in the context of globalization. The phenomenon of transculturally, differing from intercultural interaction and dialogue of cultures, in the context of cultural globalization is realized through such universals as: transcultural, transculturation, transcultural process; transcultural interaction; transcultural space. If the transcultural process is a phenomenon of globalization, transculturation promotes cultural identification; the transcultural process assures the perception of value regulators of global culture. In turn, authors argue that the transcultural space is an ambivalent formation in which the dialogue of cultures develops into a political dialogue; it is also an ambivalent phenomenon that indicates the intersection of intro- and extra-culture, because culture already acts as a transcultural phenomenon. The realization of transcultural in the context of transcultural space is represented as the sphere of existence of three types of cultures: intra-culture, extra-culture, and bilingual culture. If intra-culture and extra-culture reveal themselves in the context of cultural dialogue, then, as the authors suggest, bilingual culture is a reflection of political, economic, cultural, social processes and phenomena. Thus, the transcultural space, emerging from the present, forms new realities for reflection in the future. This is especially important when analyzing the globalization and regionalization of social processes (including economic trade, agricultural and food markets, transfer of technologies, etc.).
Energy loss spectrum and surface modes of two-dimensional black phosphorus
Authors: Xu Peng , Zheng Dingguo , Zhu Chunhui , Zhang Ming , Tian Huanfang , Yang Huaixin , Li Jianqi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The structural features and the electron energy loss spectrum of black phosphorus (BP) have been experimentally analyzed and they are discussed based on a theoretical calculation. The low-energy loss spectra of typical samples reveal that the emerging high-mobility two-dimensional material BP often exhibits both bulk and surface plasmon modes. The surface modes of BP are strongly thickness dependent. Electrodynamic analysis indicates that the Fuchs–Kliewer-like surface plasmon modes consist of two branches with different charge symmetry: the upper side and lower side have the same charge polarity as the lower branch and the opposite charge polarity to the upper branch. This study provides fundamental insight into the characteristic nature of BP plasmonics.
Relationship Between Dynamic Changes in Body Weight and Blood Pressure: The ESTEBAN Survey
Authors: Vallée Alexandre , Perrine Anne-Laure , Deschamps Valérie , Blacher Jacques , Olié Valérie 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Obesity is one of the main determinants of blood pressure. The aim of this study was to evaluate and quantify the relations between the different anthropometric indices and blood pressure (BP) stratified by gender.

METHODS
Cross-sectional analyses were performed using data from 2,105 adults from the ESTEBAN survey, a representative sample of the French population. Partial Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between BP and anthropometric indices. Regressions were adjusted on age, antihypertensive therapies, socioeconomic levels, dietary intakes, and cardiovascular risk factors. A weight variation index, as adjusted weight variation/year, was calculated as (weight maximum − weight minimum) / (age of weight max − age of weight min). This index was adjusted on the BMI reported during the inclusion and time elapsed since weight variation from the moment of inclusion.

RESULTS
In the Esteban population stratified by gender, this weight index had the highest r-value of correlation with all BP parameters compared with all anthropometric indices (WC, WHR, WHtR) in both genders. In men, weight variation more than +1 kg/year is associated with 5.5 mm Hg increase in systolic BP and with 1.8 mm Hg increase in diastolic BP. In women, more than +1 kg/year is associated with 3.3 mm Hg increase in systolic BP and with 1.0 mm Hg increase in diastolic BP.

CONCLUSION
A dynamic view of body weight change appears more predictive in BP change than a static view expressed by BMI. Public health initiatives to maintain a youthful body weight during life course are majors to prevent hypertension.

REGISTRATION
The study was registered in the French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (no. 2012-A00456-34) and was approved by the Advisory Committee for Protection of Persons in Biomedical Research.
Contesting Contested Multilateralism: Why the West Joined the Rest in Founding the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Authors: Knoerich Jan , Urdinez Francisco 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This study examines why a large number of Western advanced economies joined the China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in 2015 despite the bank’s purported challenge to the Western-centred international order in the area of multilateral development finance. Through a mixed-method examination involving elite interviews, analyses of government pronouncements and regressions, and by drawing on concepts from rational choice theory, international policy diffusion, and rational design of international institutions, this study finds that the AIIB’s success with regard to its large membership is due to China’s effective creation of a demand for the organization among Western advanced economies. We argue that policymakers in Western countries enjoyed ‘induced agency’, which China granted them in the process of creating the organization and deciding about its membership. First, Western advanced economies had agency because their involvement was needed to prevent the AIIB from becoming a homogenous small organization consisting of Asian debtor countries in favour of a global organization with a heterogeneous group of both debtor and creditor country members. The AIIB was thus set up to accommodate the specific economic and political goals of Western advanced economies. Secondly, Western advanced economies experienced agency in the process of deciding about their membership in the bank because China proactively courted them to join the AIIB. China moreover endorsed the spontaneous intensification of communications that ensued among Western advanced economies with regard to joining the AIIB. Both efforts ultimately resulted in diffusion among them of the decision to become members. Thirdly, the Western advanced economies were granted agency in the process of determining the AIIB’s organizational design, thus allowing them to converge the initially diverse visions for the institutional design of the bank and shift it from contesting the existing system of multilateral development banks to effectively integrating into it. Our study thus advances a theory of country-specific demand for membership in an international organization.
Occluded mammary graft post-coronary bypass surgery: do we need to look for the second one? A case report
Authors: Yalonetsky Sergey , Roguin Ariel , Gross Gil , Beyar Rafael 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Background
Anatomic variations of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) can influence coronary artery bypass surgical technique as well as posing definite difficulties in the interpretation of angiographic findings. We present an unusual anatomic variant of two LIMAs originating from the left subclavian artery discovered post-coronary artery bypass grafting surgery.

Case summary
A 60-year-old man post-LIMA grafting of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery underwent diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Selective angiography revealed occluded LIMA; therefore, it was decided to proceed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to the occluded native LAD. Once antegrade flow in the LAD was restored, retrograde filling of a vessel corresponding to the previously grafted LIMA was also detected. Additional contrast injection in the left subclavian artery (LSCA) showed a second patent LIMA originating from the distal segment of the LSCA.

Discussion
This patient has an unusual anatomic variant of two LIMAs originating from the LCSA. The proximal rudimentary LIMA was misinterpreted as an occluded arterial graft while the second, well-developed LIMA connected to the LAD had an unusually distal origin and had therefore been overlooked. This anatomical variant should be kept in mind when the internal mammary graft seems to be occluded.
Metagenomic analysis of bacterial community composition in Dhanaan: Ethiopian traditional fermented camel milk
Authors: Berhe Tesfemariam , Ipsen Richard , Seifu Eyassu , Kurtu Mohamed Y , Fugl Angelina , Hansen Egon Bech 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to evaluate the safety and bacterial profile of Dhanaan (Ethiopian traditional fermented camel milk). The composition of the microbial community in Dhanaan samples was analysed by a metagenomic approach of 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Metagenomic profiling identified 87 different bacterial microorganisms (OTUs) in six samples analysed. Although the Dhanaan samples contained various lactic acid bacteria (LAB), they also all contained undesirable microorganisms in large proportions. The following LAB genera were identified: Streptococcus, Lactococcus and Weissella. One Streptococcus species represented by OTU-1 (operational taxonomic unit) was found in all Dhanaan samples and the dominating species in four out of six samples. This common isolate was found to be closely related to S. lutetiensis and S. infantarius. Undesirable microorganisms from genera such as Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Acinetobacter and Clostridium were, however, also frequent, or even dominant in Dhanaan samples. Thus, this calls for a change in the Dahnaan manufacturing practice to an improved and safer production system. Starter cultures suitable for Dhanaan production might be developed from the Streptococcus, Weissella and Lactococcus microorganisms identified in this study. However, further safety evaluation and technological characterization need to be conducted on strains defined by OTU-1, OTU-2, OTU-3, OTU-8 and OTU-35 before they can be used as food grade starter cultures.
AF demagnetization and ARM acquisition at elevated temperatures in natural titanomagnetite bearing rocks
Authors: Volk Michael W R , Eitel Michael , Jackson Mike 
Published: June 2019

SUMMARY
Understanding the temporal changes of the Earth’s magnetic field intensity is one of the main goals of modern palaeomagnetism. For most palaeointensity methods to yield reliable results, the magnetic minerals must obey a set of rules. One of these rules is the additivity of partial thermal (TRM) or anhysteretic remanent magnetizations (ARM). Additivity was previously shown for partial TRM in single-domain particles and more generally for ARMs. Additivity between these two low-field remanences, however, has not been investigated, yet. This paper presents a series of rock magnetic experiments on natural low Ti titanomagnetites (Curie temperature between 534 °C and 561 °C) examining the effects of high temperatures on alternating field (AF) demagnetization and acquisition of an ARM. One of our sample sets comes from a borehole drilled through the impact melt sheet of the Manicouagan crater (Canada), the other from the Rocche Rosse lava flow on the island of Lipari (Italy). Hysteresis parameters indicate the magnetic carriers in the pseudo-single-domain range showing no evidence for oxidation. Thermal demagnetization at 300 °C and 500 °C before AF demagnetization shifts the coercivity spectra towards higher fields. AF demagnetization experiments at 500 °C show a significant (by a factor between 1.4 and &gt;7.6) reduction in median destructive field and a shift towards lower coercivities. A linear relationship was found between the peak magnetic field required to demagnetize a fraction of a full TRM of a sample at a specific temperature and the one necessary to demagnetize the same fraction at room temperature after heating to that temperature. The comparison of full ARM and partial TRM at successively higher temperatures with a hybrid hTARM reveals that combined additivity between the two kinds of remanences is fulfilled. These results open the possibility to demagnetize highly coercive minerals, such as hematite and goethite, which is often not achievable at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the additivity of TRM and ARM remanences may be used to develop novel hybrid TRM/ARM palaeointensity methods for samples, where heating is problematic (e.g. in meteorites).
Do Coral Reefs Promote Morphological Diversification? Exploration of Habitat Effects on Labrid Pharyngeal Jaw Evolution in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Evans Kory M , Williams Keiffer L , Westneat Mark W 
Published: June 2019

AbstractCoral reefs are complex marine habitats that have been hypothesized to facilitate functional specialization and increased rates of functional and morphological evolution. Wrasses (Labridae: Percomorpha) in particular, have diversified extensively in these coral reef environments and have evolved adaptations to further exploit reef-specific resources. Prior studies have found that reef-dwelling wrasses exhibit higher rates of functional evolution, leading to higher functional variation than in non-reef dwelling wrasses. Here, we examine this hypothesis in the lower pharyngeal tooth plate of 134 species of reef and non-reef-associated labrid fishes using high-resolution morphological data in the form of micro-computed tomography scans and employing three-dimensional geometric morphometrics to quantify shape differences. We find that reef-dwelling wrasses do not differ from non-reef-associated wrasses in morphological disparity or rates of shape evolution. However, we find that some reef-associated species (e.g., parrotfishes and tubelips) exhibit elevated rates of pharyngeal jaw shape evolution and have colonized unique regions of morphospace. These results suggest that while coral reef association may provide the opportunity for specialization and morphological diversification, species must still be able to capitalize on the ecological opportunities to invade novel niche space, and that these novel invasions may prompt rapid rates of morphological evolution in the associated traits that allow them to capitalize on new resources.
Identification of resilient sows in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus–infected farms1
Authors: Abella Glòria , Novell Elena , Tarancon Vicenç , Varona Luis , Pena Ramona N , Estany Joan , Fraile Lorenzo 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The identification of resilient sows can improve reproductive performance in farms exposed to multiple challenges. A common challenge is the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). A key issue to deal with disease resilience is to set up a feasible phenotyping strategy. Our aim was to develop a phenotyping criterion to discriminate susceptible from resilient sows in PRRSV-infected farms. A total of 517 Landrace x Large White gilts were classified as resilient (R) or susceptible (S) to PRRSV virus, following vaccination with MLV-PRRSV at 6 to 7 wk of age, in a PRRSV negative multiplication farm. Female piglets were phenotyped as R if their serum was negative to PRRSV at 7 and 21 d postvaccination (DPV) or as S if their serum was positive at 7 and/or 21 DPV. Amongst them, 382 gilts were transferred to a PRRSV-positive production farm, where the number of piglets born alive (NBA), stillborn (NSB), mummified (NMU), lost (NLP = NSB + NMU), and total born (NTB = NBA + NLP) were recorded for almost 3 yr. Data were collected during 2 periods according to the PRRSV farm health status, which were confirmed as either PRRSV-positive stable (endemic) or inestable (epidemic). Analyses were carried out under a Bayesian approach. The heritability for the resilience criterion was estimated using a threshold model. A linear (for NTB and NBA) and a binomial model (for NSB, NMU, and NLP) on the resilience criterion by the farm health status were used to assess the difference between R and S sows. The heritability of the resilience criterion was 0.46 (SD 0.06). The probability of a piglet being lost was greater (≥0.97) in S than in R litters, regardless of whether the delivery occurred during a PRRSV outbreak (20.5% vs. 17.0%) or not (15.8% vs. 13.7%). The lower piglet mortality rate in R sows was due to NSB, in the endemic phase (13.0% vs. 15.0% of NTB, with a posterior probability of 98% of S sows showing higher NSB than R sows), and to NMU, in the epidemic phase (4.0% vs. 8.4% of NTB, with a posterior probability of >99% of S sows showing higher NMU than R sows). During a PRRSV outbreak, the S sows were twice as likely to give birth to a mummified piglet when compared with R sows. These findings provide evidence that the described phenotyping scheme has a potential use as a PRRSV resilience criterion.