bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Latvian Family Physicians’ Experience and Attitude in Diagnosing and Managing Depression
Authors: Vinogradova Vineta Viktorija , Vrubļevska Jeļena , Rancāns Elmārs 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Depression is among the most common mental disorders in primary care. Despite high prevalence rates it remains to be under-diagnosed in primary care settings over the world. This study was aimed to identify Latvian family physicians’ (FPs) experience and attitude in diagnosing and managing depression. It was carried out within the framework of the National Research Programme BIOMEDICINE 2014–2017. After educational seminars on diagnosing and managing depression, FPs were asked to complete a structured questionnaire. In total 216 respondents were recruited. Most of the doctors, or 72.2% (n = 156), agreed with the statement that patients with depression use primary care facilities more often than other patients. More than a half of physicians, or 66.3% (n = 143) quite often asked their patients about their psycho-emotional status and 65.7% (n = 142) of clinicians thought that they can successfully assess a patient’s psychoemotional status and possible mental disorders. The majority, or 91.6 % (n = 198), supposed that routine screening for depression is necessary in Latvia. Despite the fact that a significant number, or 62.6% (n = 135) of FPs thought that their practice was well suitable for the treatment of depressive patients, half of the respondents, or 50.9% (n = 110), assessed their ability to build a trustful contact and to motivate patients for treatment as moderate. Although FPs acknowledged the importance and necessity to treat depression, current knowledge and management approaches were far from optimal. This justifies the need to provide specific training programmes for FPs.
General Influence of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate on Osteoporotic Bone Density
Authors: Ananjevs Vladislavs , Ananjeva Aleksandra , Vētra Jānis , Skaģers Andrejs , Salma Ilze , Neimane Laura , Kasyanov Vladimir 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Bone density of the femur body of rabbit was determined in vivo. Experimental osteoporosis was induced by ovariectomy and subsequent injections of methylprednisolone. In the greater trochanter region of right femur, defects were created and filled with granules of hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate (HAP/TCP 70/30) or HAP/TCP 70/30 together with 5% strontium. After three months, the animals were euthanized. The bone mass density of the right and left body of femur was measured by cone beam computed tomography (CT) scan. The results of the study showed that the right femur of the rabbit, where biomaterials had been implanted, and the left femur, where no biomaterial implantation occurred, became denser after filling the defect with HAP/TCP 70/30 ceramic granules or 5% Sr modified HAP/TCP ceramic granules. There was no difference between operated and non-operated legs and HAP/TCP and HAP/TCP with 5% strontium groups.
Chinese geopolitical goals in the Arctic
Authors: Doroshenko I. S. 
Published: April 2019

The People’s Republic of China is increasing its influence around the world every day. It’s hard not to notice the aggressive economic expansion being carried out by China in the Asian region. Chinese presence is felt in Africa, South America and even in Europe. By engaging in a trade war with the United States, China thereby challenged the most influential economy in the world, which is confirmed by its ambitions as a world leader. To meet these ambitions, a powerful transport and logistics support is necessary, which gave rise to the “Belts and Ways” initiative. The initiative “One Belt - One Road” combines two projects: “The Economic Belt of the Silk Road” and “The Sea Silk Road of the XXI Century”. This means that, in addition to the traditional land routes of the Silk Road, Beijing is exploring the sea routes along the African continent and in the Pacific Ocean. Since the initiative does not have a clear strategy, the northern routes that have recently become relevant are also considered by the Chinese authorities.The search for an alternative to the Suez Canal has repeatedly prompted researchers to use the Northern Sea Route as a trading artery linking Europe and Asia, but climatic conditions and technical capabilities did not allow this idea to be realized. The current situation in the Arctic region allows us to talk about new development prospects.China is actively interested in the Arctic: since 2013, it has an observer status in the Arctic Council, has been increasing its presence in the region by organizing scientific expeditions, building icebreakers, introducing its own brand “Northern Silk Road”, and also investing in projects like “Yamal LNG». China outlined its presence in the Arctic region in a white paper published in January 2018. One of the main goals that Beijing sets for itself is multilateral cooperation in the development of the Northern Sea Route.The author of the article analyzes the origins of such interest, as well as possible threats to Russia. The study also examines the position of European partners in the participation of the development of the SMP, bilateral relations with the Chinese side and the ratio of the strategy of the European Union, China and Russia in the High North. The author gives a geopolitical rationale for Chinese initiatives that are aimed at creating the conditions for intensive navigation in the northern areas.
Cooperation between the Eurasian Economic Union and the Silk Road Economic Belt: Benefits, Risks, Achievements
Authors: Garbuzarova E. G. 
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the advantages, risks and achievements of cooperation between the Russian integration project “Eurasian Economic Union” (EAEU) and the Chinese initiative “Silk Road Economic Belt” (SREB). The Eurasian space has a strategic importance for Russia and China, so the political leaders of these global powers decided to join together the EAEU and the SREB for the development, strengthening and expansion of cooperation in the field of economy. On the one hand, the interaction of the two integration projects opens wide opportunities for all participants: economic growth, technological modernization, creation of transport and logistics infrastructure. Russia and China share a common vision of the future foundations of the New World Order. In contrast to the Western model of the organization of international relations on the principle of unipolarity, Russia and China defend the model of a polycentric world order. On the other hand, there are problems that can cause competition between Russia and China. The problems of industrialization of the EAEU member-states, the possible competition between Russian and Chinese goods in the Eurasian market as well as in the field of industrial technology may appear. At the same time, it is important to understand that the interests of Russia and China largely coincide rather than diverge. The interests of both states are not only economic in nature but also related to Eurasian security issues. The first beneficial projects having been signed within the cooperation between EAEU and SREB aim at the development of transport infrastructure and financial assistance to the member-states. Considering the reverent attitude of the post-soviet states to national sovereignty the Chinese project looks the most attractive due to the absence of a supranational body. However, this fact does not exclude the possibility of getting the Central Asian states into excessive financial dependence on China. Meanwhile, the EAEU will help to balance China’s economic and political relations with the Central Asian states.In the context of globalization the cooperation between the EAEU and the SREB could be the first step towards the creation of major international economic structure. Cooperation between the Russian and Chinese projects has enormous potential for effective mutually beneficial development and opens wide opportunities for the participating states. The cooperation of the two projects will strengthen the geopolitical position of Russia and China in Eurasia as opposed to the geopolitical activity of the United States.
Соціальні особливості футбольних дербі країн Африки
Authors: Mosaev Yuriy 
Published: April 2019

У статті здійснено класифікацію й типологізацію футбольних дербі в таких країнах Африки, як Алжир, Єгипет, Туніс, Лівія, Марокко, Нігерія, Камерун, Замбія та ін. Установлено, що відповідна система є моноетичною й здебільшого характерна для країн із низьким рівнем розвитку футболу; у її основі лежать класичні дербі та трикутникові паралельні дербі, тобто в країнах Африки є кілька футбольних клубів, які між собою розігрують від 80 до 99 % національних першостей.
З урахуванням того, що футбольні дербі є не лише показником розвитку спортивної галузі країни, а й важливим індикатором соціальних процесів, які відбуваються в межах соціальних інститутів та інших елементів соціальної статики й динаміки, виявлено: розвиток системи футбольних дербі напряму залежить від розвитку економіки африканських країн та перегрупування соціальних інститутів на континенті.
Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Bagi Guru-Guru MTs dan MA Di Kecamatan Woja Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: ZM Hamidsyukrie , Sukardi Sukardi , Novi Suryanti Ni Made 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru MA dan MTs Swasta di Kecamatan Woja Kabupaten Dompu dalam membuat proposal penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, kegiatan ini menggunakan metode workshop melalui cara pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru mampu mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan dan mampu membuat proposal PTK. Kegiatan disambut baik oleh guru-guru dan mereka mengharapkan agar kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan secara periodik. Kata Kunci: penyusunan proposal, penelitian tindakan kelas
O papel do estado e o setor agroindustrial canavieiro em Ponta Porã/MS
Authors: Domingues Alex Torres 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as ações do Estado no âmbito municipal voltada ao setor agroindustrial canavieiro no município de Ponta Porã. Ademais analisamos quais são os impactos territoriais, ambientais, econômicos e sociais da relação do Estado capitalista com o este setor envolvendo uma unidade agroindustrial localizada neste município, que é a Unidade Monteverde (Grupo Bunge y Born). A relação que o Estado tem com tal setor é histórico no país e suas ações são sempre voltadas a atender as suas demandas para a manutenção do status quo. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho é a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de visitas à campo com realização de entrevistas.
PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) PANGAN FUNGSIONAL UNTUK MENGURANGI RESIKO OBESITAS
Authors: Susanto Danar Agus , Setyoko Ajun Tri , Herjanto Singgih , Prasetiyo Arief Eko 
Published: April 2019

Perbaikan tingkat kesejahteraan telah mengakibatkan meningkatnya berbagai macam penyakit degeneratif, salah satunya obesitas. Telah dipercayai bahwa bahwa pangan fungsional dapat mencegah atau menurunkan kemungkinan terjadinya obesitas. Pangan fungsional sangat prospektif untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, juga mempunyai peluang dalam perdagangan ekspor. Pengembangan pangan fungsional perlu didukung dengan jaminan kualitas, keberterimaan dan perlindungan produk melalui penerapan standardisasi. Saat ini belum ada regulasi dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pangan fungsional yang dapat digunakan untuk landasan pengembangan pangan fungsional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pangan fungsional untuk membantu mengurangi resiko obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>Framework for Analysis, comparison, and Testing of Standards</em>/FACTS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah usulan parameter standar pangan fungsional untuk membantu mencegah resiko obesitas yang meliputi 36 variabel parameter yang dirangkum dan dikelompokkan dalam 6 faktor utama yaitu 1.) Faktor Metode pembuatan pangan fungsional 2.) Faktor komponen dan manfaat pangan fungsional untuk membantu mengurangi resiko obesitas 3.) Faktor bentuk dan pola makan pangan fungsional 4.) Bukti khasiat pangan fungsional 5.) Faktor label dalam kemasan pangan fungsional 6.) Faktor parameter kualitas dan keamanan pangan fungsional. Variabel komposisi utama dan faktor kualitas pangan fungsional untuk membantu mencegah resiko obesitas ditentukan berdasarkan parameter total kalori (maksimal 1200 kkal), total karbohidrat (maksimal 360 kkal), protein (minimal 480 kkal), lemak (maksimal 360 kkal) dan serat (minimal 72 kkal).
Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors for cavernous hemangiomas of the spinal cord: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Nagoshi Narihito , Tsuji Osahiko , Nakashima Daisuke , Takeuchi Ayano , Kameyama Kaori , Okada Eijiro , Fujita Nobuyuki , Yagi Mitsuru , Matsumoto Morio , Nakamura Masaya , Watanabe Kota 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEIntramedullary cavernous hemangioma (CH) is a rare vascular lesion that is mainly characterized by the sudden onset of hemorrhage in young, asymptomatic patients, who then experience serious neurological deterioration. Despite the severity of this condition, the therapeutic approach and timing of intervention for CH remain matters of debate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics of CH patients before and after surgery and to identify prognostic indicators that affect neurological function in these patients.METHODSThis single-center retrospective study included 66 patients who were treated for intramedullary CH. Among them, 57 underwent surgery and 9 patients received conservative treatment. The authors collected demographic, symptomology, imaging, neurological, and surgical data. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the prognostic indicators for neurological function.RESULTSWhen comparing patients with stable and unstable gait prior to surgery, patients with unstable gait had a higher frequency of hemorrhagic episodes (52.4% vs 19.4%, p = 0.010), as assessed by the modified McCormick Scale. The lesion was significantly smaller in patients who underwent conservative treatment compared with surgery (2.5 ± 1.5 mm vs 5.9 ± 4.1 mm, respectively; p = 0.024). Overall, the patients experienced significant neurological recovery after surgery, but a worse preoperative neurological status was identified as an indicator affecting surgical outcomes by multivariate analysis (OR 10.77, 95% CI 2.88–40.36, p < 0.001). In addition, a larger lesion size was significantly associated with poor functional recovery in patients who had an unstable gait prior to surgery (8.6 ± 4.5 mm vs 3.5 ± 1.6 mm, p = 0.011).CONCLUSIONSOnce a hemorrhage occurs, surgical intervention should be considered to avoid recurrence of the bleeding and further neurological injury. In contrast, if the patients with larger lesion presented with worse preoperative functional status, surgical intervention could have a risk for aggravating the functional deficiencies by damaging the thinning cord parenchyma. Conservative treatment may be selected if the lesion is small, but regular neurological examination by MRI is needed for assessment of a change in lesion size and for detection of functional deterioration.
Managing family crisis experience of Ukrainian protestant churches
Authors: Spys Olha 
Published: April 2019

The institution of the family is going through difficult times in Ukraine. According to Eurostatistics, the highest rate of divorces in Europe is in Ukrainian society - 61 %; more than half of the couples arebusted up. Beside that, the latest government policy in Ukraine is not stable when it comes to saving traditional institution of family based on christian values. This became a serious cause for raising a question about family ministration in church.
In this article it has been researched that in protestant’s segment of christianity of Ukraine a family ministration takes an important place. There are two strong directions in this particular ministration of Ukrainian Protestants: 1) ministrations oriented to prevent family crisis; 2) ministrations that involve direct work with marriage problems and family relations in general.
It has been analyzed that the scale of family ministrationss consists of 1) organization or co-organisation of family forums and conference at the national, regional, and city levels by Ukrainian Protestants. The purpose of these events is to join the efforts of public employees, scientists, pedagogues, social workers, psychologists, journalists, family activists and volunteers for assertion of family institution, popularization of family values, maintaining ideas and suggestions for developing national family politics. 2) Ukrainian Protestants initiate many social movements, alliances and missions which aims to develop healthy civil society based on christian family values.
It has been identified that ministration of Ukrainian Protestants in the field of family matters is noticed to be multidirectional – organizing trainings for men, women and youth, seminars and conferences, helping destitute children and orphans through adaptation and creation family type housing units, running of christian holiday’s camps, rehabilitation centres, services via mass media.
In addition to the public services, Ukraine Protestants assign huge importance to individual ministry by pastors, teachers and family consultants who pays great attention to consultations and prayers. During the years of religious freedom in Ukrainian Protestant church the cohort of professional psychologists, pedagogues, physicians has appeared, and helps to overcome relational, family and marital conflicts on a personal level as consultants and soulpastors.
As a conclusion, the article reveales that Protestant church in Ukraine has developed different methods in prevention and settlement of family crisis through different methods and forms of public service as well as counselling. This experience consists of: consolidation of family and it’s traditional model, popularization of christian family values, support of underprivileged men and women due to family crises, guardianship of orphans and children from dysfunctional families, adoption of orphans, formation of family type orphanages. Accumulation of experiences of Ukrainian Protestants could be useful for Ukrainian government as well as for the other churches.
Family Values in Doctrine and Practice of Synthetic Neo-Religions
Authors: Yuvsechko Yaroslav Volodymyrovych 
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes the beliefs and practical activities of synthetic neo-religions on issues of family, marriage, marital life, children’s education, attitude to parents, etc. In particular, the position of Baha'i Faith, Unification Church and Church of Scientology is considered.
The peculiarity of this research is the complex analysis of the doctrine and practice of these neo-religious movements and finding of common aspects in their views on family values, both among themselves and with traditional religions. It emphasizes their syncretism and refute the available warning in society about the destructive influence of neo-religions’ beliefs on established family values.
In the teaching of the Unification Church, the issue of the family, marital relations, holiness and purity of marital ties, the inadmissibility of premarital and extra-marital relations occupy one of the central places. In the doctrine of the Baha'i Faith, the vital importance is given to the institution of the family. It emphasizes the sanctity of marriage, the equality of men and women in their rights, privileges, upbringing and social status. The Baha'i recognize the principle of equal rights, opportunities and privileges for men and women, the requirement of monogamy and marital fidelity. In the teaching of the Church of Scientology, the family is regarded as an important bricks of society: the biological model of family relationships and the development of an organism is that ensures the continuation of human existence. Marriage is the basis of a family. The family is the closest union in a society, which provides itself for the continuation of own existence and own protection. The family is also necessary for the society by an economic point of view. According to Scientologists, the whole culture will perish if its foundation - the family - will cease to exist. Thus, in their opinion, there is no doubt that the one who destroys the marriage union also destroys civilization.
It is emphasized that despite the claims of these religious organizations to the exclusivity and authority of their own religious sources, their positions on family values ​​are quite similar to each other. Also they often overlap with the principles of Christianity and other world religions.
The author draws attention to the lack of awareness of the general public with the basics of dogma of the Baha'i Faith, the Unification Church and the Church of Scientology. As a result, there is a fear in society about the spread of doctrines of synthetic neo-religions, despite the fact that their positions on family values ​​do not contradict the generally accepted norms of social morality and mostly accord with them.
La imagen femenina a través de la escritura a principios del siglo XX. Breve análisis de contenido en las publicaciones periódicas locales poblanas. Puebla ilustrada, alma estudiantil y Ecos
Authors: García Vidal Ángela 
Published: April 2019

Desde hace varios años las publicaciones periódicas se han convertido en fuente de estudio para elaborar investigaciones centradas en el análisis de mensajes dirigidos al público femenino las cuales, bajo distintos enfoques han aportado resultados interesantes que demuestran la riqueza de información que se puede localizar en dichas fuentes. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar algunos fragmentos tomados de tres publicaciones que fueron editadas en la ciudad de Puebla, México con diferentes perfiles: Puebla Ilustrada, de corte cultural; Alma estudiantil, revista editada por el magisterio del Estado y Ecos. Semanario social, de contenido religioso. Con base en los artículos se pretende conocer qué tipo de información se les comunicaba a las lectoras, cómo se les transmitía el mensaje y ver de qué manera la mujer se involucraba no solo como lectora sino como directora y colaboradora.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FINISHING KONSTRUKSI KAYU MENGGUNAKAN POLITUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS XI BA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: . Surisman 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini beranjak dari fenomena yang terjadi di kelas bahwa rendahnya pemahaman dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran finishing konstruksi kayu menggunakan politur. Oleh karena itu seorang guru perlu mempertimbangkan strategi pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang finishing konstruksi kayu menggunakan politur di kelas XI.BA SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor; 2) untuk menggambarkan proses peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang finishing konstruksi kayu menggunakan politur sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di kelas XI.BA SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor; 3) untuk mengukur besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang finishing konstruksi kayu menggunakan politur setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di Kelas XI.BA SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor, tahun pelajaran 2014 -2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di Kelas XI .BA SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor. Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek hasil belajar peserta didik pra siklus hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata 55,96 kemudian terjadi peningkatan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek menjadi 73,33 pada siklus 1 dan 80,75 pada siklus 2.