bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Broadcast Message Authentication Mechanism to Detect Clone and Sybil attacks in VANET’s based on ID-Based Signature Scheme
Authors: Shaik Kareemulla , Ali Hussain Md. 
Published: April 2019

Broadcast Communication is crucial in VANET communication, to send and receive safety messages within network. Securing these beacon message is a challenge, since they are very prone to clone and Sybil attacks. Many works have been proposed to address this problem but they failed to address how to detect and protect these messages from clone attacks and also limited to static networks with limited data sizes. To achieve this a secure authentication and attack detection mechanism can be designed. In this paper we propose a secure broadcast message authentication and attack detection mechanism with Identity – Based Signatures. Experimental results proved that it can be used in both V2V and V2RSU c communications. Our scheme shown best performance compared to existing schemes in terms of packet delivery ration, detection rate and detection time.
Estimating Non-Conformance Using the Modified Tolerance Region Method and the Target Distance Method
Authors: J. Tanjong Shirley , N. Ibrahim Raafat , Abdollahian Mali , Andrew-Munot Magdalene 
Published: April 2019

In many cases, the quality of a manufactured product is determined by more than one characteristic and often, these quality characteristics are correlated. A number of methods for dealing with quality evaluation of multivariate processes have been proposed in the literature. However, some of these studies do not consider correlation among quality characteristics. In this paper, two new approaches for estimating the proportion of non-conformance for correlated multivariate quality characteristics with nominal specifications are proposed: (i) the modified tolerance region approach and (ii) the target distance approach. In the first approach, the p number of correlated variables are analysed based on the projected shadow of the p-dimensional hyper ellipsoid so that the ability to visualise the tolerance region and the process region for is preserved. In the second approach, the correlated variables are combined and a new variable called the target distance is introduced. The proportion of non-conformance results estimated using both methods were used to compute the multivariate capability index and the total expected quality cost. This study also suggest modification to the NMCp index as proposed in Pan and Lee (2010) such that the process capability for can be measured correctly. The application of both approaches is demonstrated using two examples and it is shown that both methods i.e. the modified tolerance region and the target distance methods are capable of estimating the capability of multivariate processes.
PToolkit Prototype: Mixed Fidelity for Design Idea Transformation
Authors: Zuhana Saidin Aeni , Shaari Nassiriah , Alwi Asmidah 
Published: April 2019

This paper describes about the design and development of PToolkit prototype. We used both low and high fidelity prototype techniques for development of PToolkit prototype interactive application with expert user collaboration in the design iterative phases. Low fidelity prototype enables exploration for the general layout and information contents, whereas high fidelity prototype allows experimentation in providing experience for intended context and target user group. Both techniques has proved provide experiences in design context, thus allows an early reflection and design transformation.
Reducing Ship Queuing Time in Port Operation: A Modelling and Simulation Approach
Authors: Binti Mohamad Fazeeda , Shahadah Binti Osman Mydin Nurul , A.N.Aizat Ahmad 
Published: April 2019

This study focuses on reducing queuing time in port operation by using discrete event simulation approach. This study was conducted to analyze the port operation activity in order to improve their performance in terms of time operation. A model was developed and simulated by mimicking the real port operation system using a case study. Two scenarios were experimented to see the effects or improvements in the queuing time of container loading and unloading activities. The result demonstrates the positive improvement on the queuing time for container to be loading and unloading.Â Â
Assistive Video or Assistive Courseware: What Hearing-impaired Learners Say?
Authors: M.Ariffin A , S.Sobihatun Nur A , Mazida A , Massudi M , Y.Sharifah Nadiya S 
Published: April 2019

This paper explains about a comparison between assistive video for hearing-impaired learners (AV4HI) and assistive courseware for hearing-impaired learners (AC4HI). The rationale is that previous statement was made after learners experience normal courseware, not the courseware specifically designed for them. Hence, perhaps if the courseware is designed special for them, the hearing-impaired learners would experience differently, and behave more positive upon the AC4HI. Hence, this paper aims at describing the execution of the comparison. It involves a 3-stage process: designing the AC4HI, developing the AC4HI, and user experience. In the end, it was found that users are happy with both, but in terms of content acquisition, they prefer to have notes in the learning material.
Discrete-Event Simulation of Road Traffic Congestion to Support Green Supply Chain
Authors: Zulqarnain Hakim Abd Jalal Muhammad , Laailatul Hanim Mat Desa Wan , Kamal Mohd Nawawi Mohd , Khalild Ruzelan 
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a discrete-event simulation (DES) study on road traffic intersections at one of the fastest developing towns in Kedah, Malaysia. Inefficient traffic light control (TLC) of the existing system contributes to the road traffic congestion (RTC) especially during peak hours, which leads to environment pollution. With the increasing awareness about environmental issues, businesses and governments increasingly want to reduce the pollution which leads to green supply chain. RTC can be caused by a temporary obstruction or a permanent capacity bottleneck in the network itself. A DES model was developed based on current system and then â€œwhat-ifâ€ scenario was analyzed to check whether improvement would be achieved. Results from the analysis show that average waiting time and number in queue could be reduced specifically at two of the lanes under study.Â Â Â
Striking a Trade Deal With President Trump? an Assessment of The Potential of Bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the Republic of Indonesia and the United States of America
Authors: Yulia Wardani Ranti , Ziltener Patrick , . . 
Published: April 2019

The US President Donald Trump announced that US would have some bilateral trade consent, as averse to multilateral trade deal such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). This research study investigates empirically the economic potential of bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Indonesia and the US. The goal is to calculate the maximum savings potential for exporters. The savings potential is defined as duties that have been paid by any WTO exporter countries to another country based on the combination of its exports and the duties that not reduce at FTA based. The “maximum savings” is the from the presumption of all export products from the country origin will have zero tariff to enter another country who have an FTA. By using this measurement, country could have ex ante scenarios close to the real calculation tariff without FTA. The data is collected from the UNCOMTRADE and applied tariff rate (ATR) from the WTO. In this research, the level of analysis is the Harmonized System Code (HS Code) 6 digit level. The research findings show that duties of foodstuffs (HS Code 16-24) Indonesian import from the US is the biggest duties compare to other import item products. On the other side the biggest duties export from Indonesia to the U.S is mainly textile (HS Code 50-63). Therefore, the potential saving from striking a trade deal would be considerable for both side countries. This research study gives more insight about the savings potential for mutual trade bilateral agreement for both countries. Once both countries agree on trade deal, it would encourage more export, raise the competitiveness level for some companies then lead to the economic growth.
Review of Gathering Data Instruments and Methods in Children Research
Authors: Elyazgi Moamar , . . 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: It is observed that people of different age groups might have different response to the same situation. Often in researches, involving school children data is collected from a guardian rather than from children. Traditional data collection methods like focus group, questionnaires, interviews and observations sometimes have been found to be ineffective with children and hence researchers are compelled to collect data from alternative sources. Conversely, studies have reported that children too have strong opinions and it could be different from their guardian’s. Hence, the purpose of this research is to critically review previous literature regarding focus group method comparing with other methods that used in conducting research with children with particular emphasis on children studies. Methodology: Current and archival data from research papers have been analysed in this study. Findings: The study reports that the practical considerations and the time it takes to conduct focus group research may discourage many from attempting to collect data using this method. Contribution: This study recommends that adequate effort should be put in place to design suitable instruments to conduct research with children that is devoid of most of the shortcoming found in earlier studies.
The Popularity of Asian Drama Series on Malaysian Television
Authors: Yoke Ling Loh , . . 
Published: April 2019

The Asian drama series has reached high popularity level among local viewers since this popular culture has penetrated into our local entertainment industry. The scheduling of the government or the private television stations specific to Asian drama series has increased when the response is very encouraging from the local viewers. Viewers are an important commodity in the capitalist system whereby when a cultural product obtains high viewing rating, automatically the popularity is also going to be high. Thus, for these Asian dramas series to achieve popularity, they need to draw the interest and demand of viewers in this region, where it can be explained through the concept of regionalization. Regionalization gives the priority to the psychology and phenomenon about the cultural approach and the cultural discount. This concept justifies the phenomenon of Asian drama series popularity in the Asian region. The content analysis and interview have been used in this study to analyze the elements contained in the Asian drama series, and whether or not they contribute to their popularity also perspective from local drama producers towards this phenomenon. Similarities in terms of the theme, characterization and narratives contained in the popular Asian drama series in this current work are the method and approach adopted in this work to reduce the cultural discount whereby through this similarity it has started to build the identity and characteristics of the Asian drama series seen as accepted and welcome by Asian viewers- something which is known as the cultural approach. The outcome of the study also shows that from the mainstream theme, good scripts, the right choice of artists and appropriate theme songs in the drama that they contribute to high popularity and altogether leave an impact to the Malaysian TV industry. Producers are in full authority not only in executive work but also in terms of the creativity. The decision made by a producer of a drama is vital to render a drama series a success.
Application of Private International Law Instruments in the Recognition of Marriages by Shariah Court in Malaysia
Authors: Helmi Md Said Muhamad , Ahamat Haniff , Abdul Hak Nora , Md Hashim Noraini , Che Soh@Yusoff Roslina 
Published: April 2019

In recent years, the phenomenon of cross-border marriage has provoked an increase of international disputes in family relationship. In Malaysia, due to growing cross-border marriage, the Shariah Court in Malaysia cannot avoid and they have been forced to react to this situation. Patterns and characteristics of cross-border marriage have varied widely among world regions and races and therefore need theoretical enlightenments. The ideals of marriage which may reflect in husbands and wives thinking of living happily ever after may easily be stumped by the realities of life when problems arise. Due to the increasing number of cross-border marriage and very limited research on the international dimensions of the law regulating peculiar aspects of marriages, this paper aims to discuss the application of rules of private international law in the Malaysian Shariah courts affecting recognition of cross-border marriage. In this study, data was obtained from materials consisting of textbooks, legal cases, legislation, journals, magazines, newsletters, newspapers, seminar and conference papers and unpublished writings (dissertations and theses). This paper involves investigation and analysis of the materials available in the library. Hence, it uses the historical, analytical and comparative methods. This article is a preamble to a more detailed study of the International marriages which the result will be useful for further improvement of the existing legal provisions in Malaysia.
Harmonic Analysis of Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Active Filter Unit Using Resonant Current Control in Distributed Power System
Authors: B Pattabhiram. , Veerraju. M Sai 
Published: April 2019

Wide-ranging utilize of nonlinear loads creates harmonic resonance issues in radial distribution system. Harmonic amplification occurring at different locations in the radial line are due to the behavior of active filter as a harmonic admittance rather conductance. This paper presents fuzzy logic controlled active filter by using resonant current control to damp a harmonic resonance. For controlling active filter as an approximately pure harmonic conductance, collections of different parallel band-pass filters are tuned for resonant current controller at harmonic frequencies. A MATLAB/SIMULINK results illustrate that the fuzzy logic controller based active filter improves higher damping performance correlated with alternative techniques.
Application of BFOA in Two Area Load Frequency Control
Authors: Sri Krishna Sarath P , Swetha Monica I 
Published: April 2019

This paper presents Bacterial foraging optimization algorithm which is based on food searching process of Escherichia coli bacteria, which is gaining popularity due to its effectiveness and providing solution to real world optimization problems .BFOA is applied to control the parameter optimization of load frequency controller for tuning the parameters of the proportional integral and derivative controller. A simple two area system with thermal-thermal generating units is considered for simulation study which is controlled with PID controller. The main objective of this work is to design the controller by minimizing objective function .simulation studies demonstrate that our proposed controller is effective and transients are suppressed predominantly
Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones of Visakhapatnam Urban Area using Integrating Multi Criteria Evaluation with Geographical Information System
Authors: M. Ganesh K , Jai Sankar G , Jagannadha Rao M , Subba Rao R 
Published: April 2019

Groundwater forms very little quantity when compared to the total water available on the earth. Therefore it is very vital for all living beings especially for human beings. Visakhapatnam, one of the fastest growing industrial city, is situated on the East Coast of India between longitudes E83o11’ 30” and 83o 22’ 16” and latitudes. N170 39’ 16” and 170 45’ 58”. The present study is aimed to evaluate the groundwater occurrence using Remote sensing and GIS. Remote sensing data interpretation of visual and digital images gave the immediate information about surface features. From this information the groundwater potential zones are identified. The present study used IRS-IC (March 99) and ID (November 99) LISS-III digital data for comparative land use and land cover categorization and hydrogeomorphological features identification and lineament study. The layers created from Remote sensing data and available ancillary data for index overlay operations for identification of groundwater potential zones in the study area using GIS.
Specification of Uneven Location by the Bound Resonance of Skin Substance on the Roll Transformation Realization System
Authors: Lae Kim Jeong , Ju Kim Hye , Young Lee Kee 
Published: April 2019

Bound transformation technology is constructed the resonance status for point-ring pattern of the glimmer realization rate (GRR) and distinction realization rate (DRR) on the bound realization gestalt. The realization rate condition by the bound realization gestalt is associated with the roll resonance system. As to check up on a point-ring pattern of the uneven transformation, we are constructed of the bound value with bound layer point by the roll-close-up structure on the skin substance. The concept of realization rate is made sure of the reference of glimmer rate and distinction rate for transformation signal by the bound resonance gestalt. Moreover to appear a uneven transformation of the GRR-DRR of the medium in terms of the bound-resonance gestalt, and bound point resonance that is to get the a bound value of the far transformation of the Wa-rm-FA-μAVG-MIN with 8.27±1.57 units, that was the a bound value of the convenient transformation of the Wa-rm-CO-μAVG-MIN with 3.43±0.01 units, that was the a bound value of the flank transformation of the Wa-rm-FL-μAVG-MIN with 1.06±0.50 units, that was the a bound value of the vicinage transformation of the Wa-rm-VI-μAVG-MIN with 0.21±0.07 units. The roll resonance will be to compute at the ability of the bound-resonance gestalt for the control degree realization rate on the GRR-DRR that is delimited the uneven glimmer and distinction gestalt by the realization rate system. Roll realization system will be supposition of a gestalt by the special signal and to count a bound data of roll resonance rate.
City - Scale Spatial Data Infrastructure for Solar Photovoltaic Energy Generation Assessment
Authors: Gowri Shankar Rao R , K. Rayaguru N , G.Renganathan N , Kumar  Thakur Sunil 
Published: April 2019

Spatial data plays an vital role in decision-making for development of smart cities. As it is very evident that the development of smart and sustainable city mainly depends on its physical infrastructure such as intelligent transportation, smart energy, smart metering etc., This paper provides an analysis which aims using the spatial data infrastructure tools for estimation of the region based solar PV potential generation for a specific urban region . This analysis would afford a great insight in deciding a city scaled potential energy production and planning, an estimate of the geographical PV potentials for solar power generation is adopted. The total PV potential is evaluated for a specific defined area and compared with the local electricity demand. The outcomes comprise of an initial valuation of the town's solar potential that can be used to upkeep organization decisions regarding reserves in solar systems. Successful implementation of SDI finally depends on the political governance and their framing policies.
Itaconic Acid Production by Novel Aspergillus Niveus in Solid State Fermentation Using Agrowastes
Authors: Gnanasekaran R , Saranya P , Yuvashree S , Yuvaraj D , Saravanan A , H. Smila K , Anli Dino A 
Published: April 2019

Itaconic acid (IA) is an organic compound. This dicarboxylicacid is a white solid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone. Historically, itaconic acid was obtained by the distillation of citricacid, but currently it is produced by fermentation. Itaconic acid is essentially utilized as a co-monomer in the generation of polymers, for example, tar, plastic, elastic, paints, surfactant with applications in the paper and structural covering industry.. The fermentative production of Itaconic acid was probably achieved by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus terrus, Aspergillus itaconicus and mainly by Aspergillus niger. In the present work, an attempt was made to produce IA by Aspergillus niveus employing Solid State Fermentation (SSF) from various agro wastes like rice bran, rice husk,tamarind seed,wheat stuff and sugarcane bagasse as carbon substrates, which was pretreated in order to soften it.10 g of each substrate was taken in a 500 ml conical flasks separately and supplemented with 40 mL nutrient solution containing glucose, at pH 3.5. One milliliter inoculum containing 1×107 spores was added and moisture was maintained at 70%. After incubation at 32°C for 14 days, the acid production was estimated by spectrophotometric method and by HPLC analysis. Interestingly, the yield of itaconic acid was promising with all the above substrates, where tamarind seed, sugarcane bagasse and rice bran supported higher yields.
Stabilization of UAV using Delta Sigma Modulator based controller
Authors: Vinoth kumar V , Diwakar K , Balasubramanian E 
Published: April 2019

The design development and control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV’s) have stimulated great significance in the automatic control research for the past 2 decades. In specific, Quad rotor systems are a promising platform in the area of Uthe AV research, due to its simple in construction, maintenance, ability to hover, and their vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capability. The dynamics and control of quad rotor are highly nonlinear and under actuated so it is considered as a test-rig to verify any new proposed nonlinear control algorithm. Different control algorithms were proposed and implemented to stabilize the UAV attitude, and altitude. Adaptive control and navigation algorithms also implemented in UAV platform to ensure the maneuvering against the internal and external disturbances. The proposed research paper explains the implementation of the developed digital control algorithm Delta-sigma modulatoan r (DSM) based controller for UAV to enhance the robustness.
Knn Search with Location and Query Solitude Using Bit Exchanging Method
Authors: Suja K , A. Rengarajan Dr 
Published: April 2019

In recent years, the need for sharing data containing user details is becoming a huge necessity. Maintaining those data becomes a complex task. In our project, we use a technique called â€œBit Exchanging Methodâ€ where the data are encrypted so that they can be protected from the adversaries. The updated records needed to be checked often so that they can be used by the encryption techniques. We use a search so called as LBS which a breakthrough concept and technology which offers us an innovative search based on the user current location. They help us to find the userâ€™s nearby pizza shop, restaurant, colleges, or any other service stations. Location based service provides the set of service which provides the geographic location of the user. Our project revolves around the HTML5 Geo Location which is an API used to find the location of the user. We utilize k closest neighbor questions where the portable client inquiries the area based specialist organization about surmised k closest purposes of enthusiasm on the premise of his present area. The installing of situating abilities in cell phones encourages the development of area based administrations which is considered as the following "executioner application" in the remote information advertise. Compared with our existing work, our solutions are efficient and provide secured privacy. Examinations have demonstrated that our answer is proper for KNN inquiries.Â Â