bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corrigendum
Authors: Editors JPAAP 
Published: October 2018

Noon, J. E. (2017). An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Barriers to the Use of Humour in the Teaching of Childhood Studies, <em>Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice, 5</em>(3), pp. 45-52.doi: https://doi.org/10.14297/jpaap.v5i3.255
The above article was first published online on May 10, 2017. The methodology section has been corrected to accurately reflect the sampling technique employed in this study. The revised version is published in this issue.
Daya Tutur Metafora Lirik Lagu Populer (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: M. Hermintoyo M. Hermintoyo 
Published: October 2018

Communicating can be done with any media as needed and function, one of them communication through song lyrics. Song lyrics are created to have a specific purpose in addition to being an aesthetic creative means by using figurative language in the form of metaphors can also be a means of speaking with the audience. Speech done is empowered speechless illocution and perlokusi. Ilocution is the act of doing something. The act of illocution is a speech act that contains the purpose and function or the power of speech. The question posed related to the act of illocution is For what the speech was done.
While Perlokusi speech that has the effect or influence power. The effect or power of the speech may be caused by the speaker intentionally or unintentionally. The study used is a pragmatic study. The data is taken from the lyrics of Indonesia's popular metaphorical song.
Pemilihan Kode Pada Generasi Muda Non-Jawa
Authors: Suharyo Suharyo 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to reveal the selection of code among the non-Javanese young generation. This is based on the many local language defense symptoms increasingly fragile. To answer the anxiety, in this study used a questionnaire technique to get the data distributed to 45 respondents, data analysis using simple percentage techniques and interpretation methods. The result, (a) the younger generation who use Indonesian as every day language in the realm of home (44.44%), using local languages (55.55%), (b) the language used with friends as much as (55.55%), using the Indonesian language and using the local language as much (44.44%), (c) languages used in older friends (77.78%) using Indonesian language and using local languages (22.22%), (d) respondents strongly agree (22.22%) that Indonesian language is more important than local languages, (55.56%) answered agree, and the rest (22.22%) answered disagree.
Turn-Taking in Colloquial Indonesian
Authors: Subiyanto Agus Subiyanto 
Published: October 2018

Participants in a conversation follow certain basic rules in obtaining turns. Some questions addressed in this paper are, firstly, how turns are allocated in Indonesian conversation. Secondly, what are the signals given by a current speaker willing to yield to a next speaker (i.e. turn-yielding signals). Thirdly, what repair mechanism is employed by the participants when the turn-taking procedures are broken. The data used in this study were taken from an informal conversation of four Indonesians from Jakarta. The data were collected by using a non-participatory observation with a recording technique. The analysis shows that the turn-taking system in the Indonesian language confirms the model of turn-taking system developed by Sacks et al (1974), covering the occurrence and the recurrence of speaker change, the overwhelming tendency for one party to talk at a time,the common occurrences of more than one speaker at a time, and the common switches of speakers with no gapsand no overlaps.
Aspek Lingual Tegursapa Sosial Masyarakat Jawa Kota Semarang
Authors: Suryadi M 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe lingual aspects that strengthen the speech of the clergy of Java Coastal community in Semarang City. This greeting remarks as a glue of the socioal harmony and horizontal conflict absorbers, as well as a feature of uniqueness in the connection of social intimacy in the coastal region.Research location in Semarang City. Selection of respondents and informants using purposive sampling system. Data collection methods were conducted through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus group discs. The method of data analysis using the separation of components on speech by greeting sad lingual aspects contained in the speech.There are three lingual aspects that influence the power of speech: speech sauce, variety, and formIntisariTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan aspek lingual yang memperkuat tuturan tegur-sapa social masyarakat Jawa Pesisir di Kota Semarang. Tuturan bertegur-sapa ini sebagai perekat harmoni sosioal dan peredam konflik horizontal, sekaligus sebagai fitur keunikan dalam pertalian keakraban sosial di wilayah pesisiran. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Semarang. Pemilihan responden dan informan menggunakan sistem purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, dan focus group discus.Metode analisis data menggunakan pemilahan komponen pada tuturan bertegur-sapa melalui aspek-aspek lingual yang terdapat pada tuturan. Ditemukan tiga aspek lingual yang mempengaruhi kekuatan tuturan bertegur sapa social, yakni kecap ujaran,ragam, dan bentuk.
Sistem Mekanisme Pemerolehan Naskah Novel Chicklit dan Teenlit Indonesia pada Tiga Penerbit
Authors: Noor Redyanto 
Published: October 2018

AbstractSome literary experts say that literary works are cultural objects and production is an industrial process. When literature enters the territory of production then the laws imposed upon itself are industrial law. That is why when talking about the production of literary works means dealing with laws (read: systems, mechanisms, and strategies) imposed by the institution of manufacture, i.e. publishers. Whereas in industrial business competition, every producing institution besides applying the conventional laws of industry, also develops distinctive internal laws to maintain the competitive power of its institution against the strength of other producing institutions.The modern publisher as a book-producing institution must creatively develop its industrial laws in order to compete with other similar publishers. Starting from the above references in chicklit and teenlit novel Indonesia's production article will discuss chicklit and teenlit novel production mechanism and mechanism covering three publishers, namely Elex Media Komputindo, GagasMedia, and Gramedia Pustaka Utama. The system and production mechanism in question includes the acquisition of the manuscript. Acquisition of manuscripts includes hunting and auction of manuscripts. IntisariBeberapa ahli sastra mengatakan bahwa karya sastra adalah obyek budaya dan produksi adalah proses industri. Ketika sastra memasuki wilayah produksi maka hukum yang dikenakan pada dirinya sendiri adalah hukum industri. Itulah mengapa ketika berbicara tentang produksi karya sastra berarti berurusan dengan hukum (baca: sistem, mekanisme, dan strategi) yang dikenakan oleh institusi manufaktur, yaitu penerbit. Sedangkan dalam persaingan bisnis industri, setiap lembaga produksi selain menerapkan hukum industri konvensional, juga mengembangkan undang-undang internal yang khas untuk mempertahankan daya saing lembaga mereka terhadap kekuatan lembaga produksi lainnya. Penerbit modern sebagai lembaga pembuat buku harus secara kreatif mengembangkan undang-undang industrinya agar dapat bersaing dengan penerbit lain yang serupa. Dari referensi di atas dalam novel chicklit dan teenlit, artikel ini akan membahas mekanisme dan mekanisme produksi novel chicklit dan teenlit yang meliputi tiga penerbit, yaitu Elex Media Komputindo, GagasMedia, dan Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Sistem dan mekanisme produksi yang dimaksud termasuk akuisisi naskah. Akuisisi manuskrip termasuk berburu dan melelang manuskrip.
Penindasan Perempuan Melalui Perkawinan dalam Novel Gadis Tangsi Karangan Suparto Brata
Authors: Retno Martini Laura Andri 
Published: October 2018

AbstractNovel Gadis Tangsi is a material object in this research. This novel by Suparto Brata contains indirectly about women who experience sexual restriction through marriage. Women's space is deliberately restricted and even created not to resist male domination. Feminists see that literature is an effective means of socialization of patriarchal ideology, and the interpretation of literary works by readers who for long periods of time are conducted with the perspective of men. Therefore, the reading as woman 'reading as a woman' model is needed to deconstruct androsentric readings on male and female relation, especially in marriage. Through this approach also the reader will find concrete images of the condition of women in accordance with the reality. They will read, interpret and understand the female body. In the end, women who read will be able to free themselves from the frame constraints that limit their creativity and overhaul existing patriarchal systems.IntisariNovel Gadis Tangsi merupakan objek material dalam penelitian ini. Novel karangan Suparto Brata ini secara tidak langsung berisi tentang perempuan yang mengalami pembatasan seksualitas melalui perkawinan. Ruang gerak perempuan sengaja dibatasi bahkan diciptakan untuk tidak melawan dominasi laki-laki. Kaum feminis melihat bahwa sastra merupakan sarana efektif bagi sosialisasi ideologi patriarki, dan pemaknaan karya sastra oleh pembaca yang selama kurun waktu panjang dilakukan dengan perspektif laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, model reading as woman ‘membaca sebagai perempuan’ diperlukan untuk mendekonstruksi pembacaan androsentris tentang relasi laki-laki dan perempuan, terutama dalam perkawinan. Melalui pendekatan ini pula pembaca akan menemukan gambaran-gambaran konkret tentang kondisi perempuan sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada. Mereka akan membaca, menginterpretasi serta memahami tubuh perempuan. Pada akhirnya, perempuan yang membaca akan mampu membebaskan diri dari kungkungan frame yang membatasi kreativitas mereka dan merombak sistem patriarkat yang ada
Asymmetric and Distant Effects of a Unilateral Lesion of the Primary Motor Cortex on the Bilateral Supplementary Motor Areas in Adult Macaque Monkeys
Authors: Contestabile A. , Colangiulo R. , Lucchini M. , Gindrat A.-D. , Hamadjida A. , Kaeser M. , Savidan J. , Wyss A.F. , Rouiller E.M. , Schmidlin E. 
Published: October 2018

A restricted lesion of the hand area in the primary motor cortex (M1) leads to a deficit of contralesional manual dexterity, followed by an incomplete functional recovery, accompanied by plastic changes in M1 itself and in other cortical areas on both hemispheres. Using the marker SMI-32 specific to pyramidal neurons in cortical layers III and V, we investigated the impact of a focal unilateral M1 lesion (hand representation) on the rostral part (F6) and caudal part (F3) of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in both hemispheres in nine adult macaque monkeys compared with four intact control monkeys. The M1 lesion induced a consistent interhemispheric asymmetry in density of SMI-32-positive neurons in F3 layer V (statistically significant in 8 of 9 lesioned monkeys), highly correlated with the lesion volume and with the duration of functional recovery, but not with the extent of functional recovery itself. Such interhemispheric asymmetry was neither present in the intact monkeys, as expected, nor in F6 in all monkeys. In addition, the M1 lesion also impacted on the basal dendritic arborization of F3 layer V neurons. Neuronal density was clearly less affected by the M1 lesion in F3 layer III compared with layer V. We interpret the remote effect of M1 lesion onto the density of SMI-32-positive neurons and dendritic arborization in the SMAs bilaterally as the consequence of multiple factors, such as changes of connectivity, diaschisis and various mechanisms involved in cortical plasticity underlying the functional recovery from the M1 lesion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe motor system of macaque monkeys, in addition to be similarly organized as in humans, is a good candidate to study the impact of a focal lesion of the main contributor to voluntary movements, the primary motor cortex (M1), on non-primary motor cortical areas also involved in manual dexterity, both at behavioral and structural levels. Our results show that a unilateral permanent lesion of M1 hand area in nine monkeys affects the interhemispheric balance of the number of SMI-32-positive pyramidal neurons in the cortical layer V of the supplementary motor area, in a way strongly correlated to the lesion volume and duration of the incomplete functional recovery.
Functional MRI in Macaque Monkeys during Task Switching
Authors: Premereur Elsie , Janssen Peter , Vanduffel Wim 
Published: October 2018

Nonhuman primates have proven to be a valuable animal model for exploring neuronal mechanisms of cognitive control. One important aspect of executive control is the ability to switch from one task to another, and task-switching paradigms have often been used in human volunteers to uncover the underlying neuronal processes. To date, however, no study has investigated task-switching paradigms in nonhuman primates during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We trained two rhesus macaques to switch between arm movement, eye movement, and passive fixation tasks during fMRI. Similar to results obtained in human volunteers, task switching elicits increased fMRI activations in prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and caudate nucleus. Our results indicate that the macaque monkey is a reliable model with which to investigate higher-order cognitive functioning such as task switching. As such, these results can pave the way for a detailed investigation of the neural basis of complex human behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTTask switching is an important aspect of cognitive control, and task-switching paradigms have often been used to investigate higher-order executive functioning in human volunteers. We used a task-switching paradigm in the nonhuman primate during fMRI and found increased activation mainly in prefrontal areas (46, 45, frontal eye field, and anterior cingulate), in orbitofrontal area 12, and in the caudate nucleus. These data fit surprisingly well with previous human imaging data, proving that the monkey is an excellent model to study task switching with high spatiotemporal resolution tools that are currently not applicable in humans. As such, our results pave the way for a detailed interrogation of regions performing similar executive functions in humans and monkeys.
La relación escuela - comunidad: un análisis desde la teoría de sistemas a nueve experiencias de América Latina
Authors: Herrera José Dario 
Published: October 2018

Este artículo busca contribuir a la comprensión de la relación escuela-comunidad. Se examinaron nueve proyectos implementados en las dos últimas décadas en Latinoamérica cuyo propósito constituía articular experiencias de desarrollo de base con el trabajo escolar. El estudio concluyó que existen iniciativas y acciones en las que el campo del desarrollo de base puede aportar al mejoramiento de la educación; es importante diferenciar entre impacto directo o indirecto al hablar de las incidencias que desde un campo se puede hacer sobre el otro; las experiencias trabajan directa o indirectamente sobre desarrollo de base y educación al situarse frente a una problemática que los articula y que hace parte de las necesidades de los territorios; se percibe una tendencia macro: el desarrollo de base al servicio de la educación, más que la educación en función del desarrollo de base y el aporte que los modelos pedagógicos pueden hacer a la cualificación del capital social.
Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Amygdalus eburnea shell root extract in mice
Authors: Galehdar Nasrin , Rezaeifar Mostafa , Rezaeifar Maryam , Rezaeifar Mehdi 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: The current study aims to assess the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Amygdalus eburnea Spach extract in mice.
Methods: Totally, 114 NMRI mice were used in this study. The acute toxicity was evaluated for two days. The antinociceptive effect was accessed by using the hot-plate, tail-flick, and rotarod test. In this investigation, anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated by using the Xylene-induced ear edema method. The findings demonstrated that in the hot-plate and tail-flick tests, A. eburnea extract particularly at the dose of 750 mg/kg demonstrated a considerable analgesic effect; so that there was a significant difference between the extract-treated group and the control group (p<0.05).
Results: The results showed that the administration of A. eburnea extract especially at the dose of 500 and 750 mg/kg significantly decreased the ear edema induced by xylene in comparison to the control group. There was no significant difference after injecting of various doses of A. eburnea extract in the sensory-motor test (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: These results demonstrated the potent antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of A. eburnea extract in mice. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms responsible for these activities remain to be studied.
Abortursachen beim Pferd – eine Übersicht der Literatur und eigene Auswertungen
Authors: Weber Ramona , Hospes Rainer , Wehrend Axel 
Published: October 2018

ZusammenfassungZiel dieser Arbeit war, den aktuellen Stand der Literatur über mögliche Ursachen, die klinische Symptomatik und Pathogenese des Aborts bei der Stute zusammenzufassen und durch Auswertung von Patientendaten die Häufigkeit verschiedener Abortursachen in der deutschen Vollblutzucht darzustellen. Hierzu wurde eine Literaturauswertung unter Verwendung von Fachdatenbanken, veterinärmedizinischen Fachzeit-schriften und Lehrbüchern vorgenommen und zusätzlich die Untersu-chungsergebnisse von 123 Aborten des Vollblutzuchtgebiets Deutsch-land Mitte ausgewertet. Die in der Literatur am häufigsten beschriebene Abortursache ist die bakterielle Infektion. Große Bedeutung haben auch Aborte durch equines Herpesvirus (EHV) 1/4, Zwillingsgravidi -täten und Nabelstranganomalien. Beispiele seltenerer Abortursachen sind equine virale Arteritis (EVA), infektiöse Anämie der Einhufer (EIA), Infektionen durch Pilze oder Protozoen, fetale Missbildungen und Erkran kungen der Mutterstute (Begleitabort). In der eigenen Studie konnte in 47,2 % der Fälle keine Abortursache gefunden werden. Ein Infektionsgeschehen lag bei 26,8 % der Aborte vor. Infektionserreger waren in 17,1 % der Fälle Bakterien, in 8,9 % Viren (EHV 1/4) und in 0,8 % Pilze. Als Hauptursache für einen nichtinfektiösen Abort erwies sich die Zwillingsgravidität (21,1 %). Andere Gründe nichtinfektiöser Aborte waren fetale Missbildung (3,3 %), Nabelstrangulation (0,8 %) und Uterustorsion (0,8 %). Die Ergebnisse der Studie legen nahe, dass in Zukunft ein größeres Augenmerk auf sonographische Untersuchungen in der Frühträchtigkeit zum Ausschluss einer Zwillingsgravidität gelegt werden sollte, um die Abortrate weiter zu senken. Um die Aufklärungsrate bezüglich der Abortursachen zu erhöhen, könnte es helfen, bei der Untersuchung des Abortmaterials auch seltenere Abortursachen (z B. EVA oder Chlamydien) routinemäßig labordiagnostisch abzuklären.
Feline Panleukopenie – die wichtige Rolle von Antikörpern
Authors: Proksch Anna-Lena , Mende Katherina , Bergmann Michèle , Hartmann Katrin 
Published: October 2018

ZusammenfassungDie feline Panleukopenie zählt zu den wichtigsten Infektionskrankheiten der Katze. Jede Katze sollte zuverlässig vor Panleukopenie geschützt sein. Eine erfolgreiche Grundimmunisierung ist für die Ausbildung einer belastbaren Immunität essenziell. Panleukopenie tritt nach wie vor häufig auf und betrifft vor allem Katzenwelpen. Maternale Antikörper spielen eine wichtige Rolle für den Schutz der Welpen. Aufgrund ihres langen Fortbestehens, teilweise bis zur 20. Lebenswoche, können maternale Antikörper jedoch mit der Impfung interferieren und den Aufbau einer belastbaren Immunität verhindern. So kannes trotz Impfung zu Erkrankungen kommen. Bei adulten Katzen mit chronischer Krankheit oder Immunsuppression kann die Immunantwort nach einer Impfung reduziert sein. Etwa 30% aller adulten Katzen haben keine Antikörper. Die Bestimmung des Antikörpertiters bei Welpen ermöglicht die Berechnung des optimalen Zeitpunkts für eine erfolgreiche Grundimmunisierung. Bei adulten Tieren bietet die Titerbestimmung eine Alternative, um unnötige Impfungen zu vermeiden und ein individuelles Impfschema zu ermitteln. Nur Katzen ohne Antikörper sollten geimpft werden. Zur Bestimmung des Antikörpertiters steht für die Praxis ein leicht durchführbarer Schnelltest zur Verfügung.
Komplikationen sonographisch gestützter Leberbiopsien bei Hund und Katze
Authors: Köhler Claudia , Fromme Vivian , Winter Karsten , Alef Michaele , Kiefer Ingmar , Moritz Anne-Kristin 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung
Gegenstand und Ziel: Zur Diagnosesicherung von sonographisch erfassten Veränderungen der Leber wird in der Regel eine ultraschallgestützte Biopsie durchgeführt. Die häufigste Komplikation stellt dabei eine postinterventionelle Blutung dar, die zum Tod des Patienten führen kann. Ziel der Studie war zu überprüfen, ob ein Zusammenhang zwischen Veränderungen der Blutgerinnungswerte und einer sonographisch darstellbaren Blutung nach einer Leberbiopsie besteht. Material und Methoden: In die retrospektive Studie wurden Hunde und Katzen aufgenommen, bei denen eine ultraschallgestützte Leberbiopsie erfolgt war. Einschlusskriterien waren ein dokumentierter Befund der Ultraschalluntersuchung und Befunde zum Parameter Thromboplastinzeit oder der Kombination aus aktivierter partieller Thromboplastinzeit und Prothrombinzeit. Die Daten wurden hinsichtlich des Vorliegens eines postinterventionellen Aszites und möglicher Risikofaktoren zu dessen Entstehung ausgewertet. Ergebnisse: Die Daten von 105 Patienten, 94 Hunden (89,5 %) und 11 Katzen (10,5 %), gingen in die Auswertung ein. Bei 26 von 105 Patienten (24,8 %) kam es zu postinterventionellen Komplikationen, davon waren 21,9 % Minorkomplikationen und 2,9 % Majorkomplikationen. Einen postinterventionellen Aszites entwickelten 22 von 94 Hunden (23,4 %) und vier von 11 Katzen (36,4 %). Ein Aszites nach Leberbiopsie trat bei drei von 10 (2,9 %) Hunden mit verlängerten Gerinnungszeiten von über 25 % auf, wobei es sich bei zwei Hunden um einen geringgradigen und bei einem Hund um einen mittelgradigen Aszites handelte. Nach der Punktion wurde bei einer von zwei Katzen mit verlängerter Gerinnungszeit von mehr als 25 % ein mittelgradiger Aszites diagnostiziert. Zwischen dem Auftreten eines postinterventionellen Aszites und erhöhten Gerinnungswerten ließ sich kein statistisch signifikanter Zusammenhang nachweisen. Schlussfolgerung: Nach den Resultaten der Studie besteht kein Zusammenhang zwischen veränderten Gerinnungswerten und einer Blutung nach einer Leberbiopsie.