bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Alvarado scores, Tzanakis scores, and RIPASA scores in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in Sanglah Hospital
Authors: Palguna I Made Maha Satya Dwi , Sueta Made Agus Dwianthara , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common cause of gastrointestinal emergency surgery worldwide. However, to confirm the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, it is largely dependent on clinical judgment, causing the rate of negative appendectomy or misdiagnosis reach 20 – 40%. Several scoring systems have been developed to identify patients who did not require surgery, thereby reducing the burden of negative appendectomy.

Methods
This study is a cross-sectional observational study with diagnostic tests. The study was conducted at the Surgical Department of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar from January 1st, 2020 to December 31st, 2020. All patients enrolled in this study were calculated with Alvarado, Tzanakis, and RIPASA scores to determine the need for appendectomy. In patients undergoing surgery, the diagnosis of AA was confirmed by histopathological examination. Descriptive analysis, receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis, and diagnostic tests were used to assess the effectiveness of the three scoring systems.

Results:
The total respondents in this study who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 103 people. This study found that acute appendicitis was more common in male patients with a mean age of 28.26 years. The RIPASA scoring system has better sensitivity and accuracy than the Alvarado and Tzanakis scores, so it is recommended to use the RIPASA score as a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. However, if an ultrasound facility is available, the Tzanakis score can be used.

Conclusion:
RIPASA score is the best score to diagnose acute appendicitis.
Seputik Sekar Cakap: Upaya Mengedukasi Perempuan dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Balita sebagai Langkah Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Farzana Liana Afza , Rahmawati Reni , Diani Winasti Rahma 
Published: November 2024

The women's school in Pucungroto Village uses a non-formal curriculum to establish women's ability level in knowledge and skills to minimize the level of stunting rates in Pucungroto Village. Pucungroto Village was the choice of the PPK Ormawa Himaprodi PBSI Team to carry out a women's school program which aims to empower the Pucungroto Village community for women through the Seputik Sekar program, especially in terms of health and nutrition. The development of women in Pucungroto Village uses several methods, including location surveys, identifying community needs, pioneering partnerships with various parties outside the village, developing a curriculum involving stakeholders, carrying out outreach activities, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages. Coaching and mentoring is carried out directly and actively for the women of Pucungroto Village. Involvement of partners and agencies to support program sustainability, and evaluation using a Likert scale to assess the level of knowledge and satisfaction of targets, so as to obtain data on increasing women's understanding and skills in aspects of health and nutrition. The hope of the Seputik Sekar Cakap program is that it will be a sustainable activity which can later be carried out with PKK mothers, partners, and students or PPK Ormawa activity activists who are able to improve and provide something new as an effort to improve the welfare of the Pucungroto Village community.
Comparison of Electromigration in Tin-Bismuth Planar and Bottom Terminated Component Solder Joints
Authors: Singh Prabjit , Palmer L. , Hamid M. , Aspandiar Raiyomand , Franco B. , Fu H. , Vasudevan V. , Allen A. , Howell K. , Murayama K. , Zhang H. , Lifton A. 
Published: November 2024

Electromigration monitoring of bottom terminated component (BTC) solder joints is limited to electrical resistance measurements of the solder balls. Tracking the microstructural evolution such as bismuth segregation in tin-bismuth solder ball, is typically via metallurgical cross sectioning, a destructive technique. Once cross sectioned, the solder ball is not available for further electromigration current stressing. A novel planar solder geometry has been invented and developed that allows real-time, non-destructive monitoring of solder microstructure, while the progress of electromigration can be concurrently tracked via electrical resistance means. Planar solder joints are easy to fabricate in a typical metallurgical laboratory. If the electromigration behavior of the planar and the BTC solder joints happen to be similar, the planar solder joint approach could greatly aid in the quick development of solder alloys by comparing the rates of electromigration and the metallurgical changes in planar solders of various compositions. In this paper, the electromigration rates and behavior of eutectic Sn-Bi alloy in planar and in BTC solder joints were compared and shown to be similar. This important finding opens the use of planar solder joints for the quick and low-cost development of low-temperature solder alloys.
Model of the Relationship between Workload and Motivation to Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Widyatara Alfina , Waluyo Minto 
Published: November 2024

A significant increase in visits, visitor complaints about employees, and turnover rates that exceed the established standards indicate problems related to workload and motivation that will impact employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship model of workload and motivation to employee performance and job satisfaction. The method of conducting this research is using a questionnaire with a Google form. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling with maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) so that the sample requirements used must meet a minimum of 100 data. Research results at the final stage, namely model modification, obtained the goodness of fit value and cut-off value at chi-square = 176.653, Significance Probability = 0.054, Cmin/df = 1.194, RMSEA = 0.044, GFI = 0.868, AGFI = 0.794, TLI = 0.975, and CFI = 0.982. From the model test results compared to the cut-off value, all indicators have achieved good results, except AGFI. Indicators reach good results (marginal) so that the next analysis test can be continued. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, the results show that workload has a significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has an insignificant effect on employee performance, workload has a significant effect on job satisfaction, work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance.
Social impacts and post-disaster management in disaster-prone areas of East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Karnaji Karnaji , Susanti Emy , Ariadi Septi , Saud Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

The present study seeks to identify disaster-prone areas and socio-economic impacts to investigate the mechanism of the post-disaster management in East Java, Indonesia. The data was collected from three disaster-prone areas, i.e. Lumajang, Malang, and Bojonegoro regencies in East Java. This study applied the mixed method approach; hence, quantitative (survey) and qualitative (interviews) data have been gathered. The results show that disasters have several implications for human life, such as health, economic life, and socio-cultural and psychological conditions, which have several impacts on communities, such as human settlements, health, economic life, and socio-cultural and psychological conditions. Therefore, efforts are required to manage disaster victims and provide them with social protections related to mental, economic, and social activities and health services.Contribution: In disaster-affected areas, to restore the community’s economic condition, local governments provide multiple kinds of assistance, including business capital (grants), low interest rates, production equipment, community empowerment activities, job opportunities and business partnerships with the local market. Furthermore, such strategies for disaster management should be implemented in an integrated manner, and the inclusion of local community members for prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and emergency response to recovery phases are also highly recommended.
Psychological Effects of Orthodontic Treatment in Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Singh Shresthaa , Savana Khumanthem , Brajendu  , Priya Parul , Jain Abhay K. , Kumar Abhishek 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Orthodontic treatment is often pursued to improve dental aesthetics and function, but its psychological effects on adult patients are not well-documented.

Materials and Methods:
This mixed-methods study involved 150 adult participants undergoing orthodontic treatment. Quantitative data were collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before treatment, mid-treatment, and posttreatment. Qualitative data were gathered through semistructured interviews with 30 participants, selected via purposive sampling, to explore their personal experiences and perceptions of the treatment process. Quantitative data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to assess changes over time, while thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data to identify common themes.

Results:
Quantitative analysis revealed significant improvements in OHIP-14 scores (P < 0.001), indicating enhanced oral health-related quality of life posttreatment. Anxiety levels, as measured by STAI, decreased significantly from baseline to posttreatment (P < 0.01). Qualitative interviews highlighted themes of increased self-esteem, improved social interactions, and initial discomfort during the adaptation phase of treatment. Participants reported a heightened awareness of oral health and a positive shift in self-image.

Conclusion:
Orthodontic treatment in adults leads to significant psychological benefits, including reduced anxiety and improved quality of life.
Global existence of a weak solution for a reaction–diffusion system in a porous medium with membrane conditions and mass control
Authors: Soma Safimba , Kambele Siaka , Guiro Aboudramane 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we prove the global exstence of weak solutions for a porous medium dynamics of m species moving between two domains separated by a zero-thickness membrane. On this membrane, Kedem–Katchalsky conditions are considered, and the study is characterized by natural structural conditions applied to the nonlinear reactive terms. The global existence is established under the assumption that these reactive terms are bounded in

$L^1$

. This problem has already been analyzed in the linear diffusion case by Ciavolella and Perthame in Ciavolella and Perthame (2021, Journal of Evolution Equations 21, 1513–1540). The present work constitutes an extension for nonlinear diffusion, particularly of the porous medium type, in the form

$\partial _t v_i - \Delta v_i^{r_i} = R_i$

, for an exponent

$r_i < 2$

. The case

$r_i \geq 2$

remains an open problem. This paper is an adaptation of the ideas from Ciavolella and Perthame (2021, Journal of Evolution Equations 21, 1513–1540), with new strategies to overcome the appearance of nonlinearity and degeneracy in the diffusion term.
Assessing Higher Education Institutions' Readiness for Startup Development in the Philippines: Policies, Challenges, and Recommendations
Authors: Armas Kenneth L. , Jose Kathleen Rose Y. 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research intends to identify and overcome obstacles in establishing spin-off companies in Philippine public colleges. The goal is to provide policies and guidelines to create a supportive environment for successful spin-off formation.

Theoretical Framework: This study's theoretical framework is based on literature related to spin-off formation, innovation ecosystems, entrepreneurial culture, intellectual property management, industrial cooperation, and policy development. It combines international best practices and tailors them to fit the specific circumstances in the Philippines to provide a thorough insight into the issues and possible remedies.

Method: This study used a case study research design, including a literature review, interviews with important stakeholders, and surveys done at Philippine state colleges. The literature analysis provides a theoretical basis, while interviews and surveys give insights into the obstacles encountered by academics and stakeholders engaged in spin-off generation.

Results and Discussion: The challenges identified in spin-off company establishment encompass limited funding resources, complex regulatory procedures, insufficient entrepreneurial culture, inadequate industry collaboration, intellectual property management intricacies, and a lack of business expertise among researchers. Leveraging a meta-synthesis approach, this study derives strategies to address these challenges, involving intellectual property management reforms, entrepreneurial culture cultivation, enhanced industry collaboration, seed funding and incubation support, streamlined regulatory procedures, and continuous monitoring and evaluation.

Research Implications: The proposed policy and guidelines outline actionable measures that underscore the significance of intellectual property protection, entrepreneurship education, industry engagement, financial support, regulatory facilitation, and robust evaluation mechanisms. By melding international insights with local imperatives, this research contributes to the dynamic evolution of the spin-off ecosystem in Philippine state universities. This endeavor not only paves the way for vibrant academic-industry partnerships but also amplifies the impact of research outcomes, propelling the nation towards a future characterized by innovation-led prosperity.

Originality/Value: This research adds value by offering a comprehensive analysis of challenges in spin-off creation within Philippine state universities and proposing tailored policy and guidelines to address these challenges. By synthesizing global best practices and adapting them to local needs, this study contributes to the enhancement of the spin-off ecosystem, fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in the Philippines.
Key Enablers of Digital Transformation in Supply Chain Management: A Case Study of Enterprises in Vietnam’s Southeastern Region
Authors: Quynh Phuong Nguyen , Thi Thu Hoa Ho , Doan Trang Do 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the key factors influencing digital transformation in supply chain management among enterprises in the Southeastern region of Vietnam. The goal is to provide insights into how these factors impact the successful adoption of digital transformation practices.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in theories of digital transformation, technology acceptance, and organizational performance. Concepts such as Digital Transformation Performance, Technology Acceptance, Policies and Regulations, and Digital Transformation Drivers form the foundation for understanding the dynamics within supply chain management.

Method: The methodology of this study includes a survey of 250 enterprises, with data analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The approach provides a robust framework for exploring the relationships between digital transformation factors and supply chain management outcomes.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that Digital Transformation Performance and Effectiveness have a positive impact on supply chain management. Moreover, Technology Acceptance and Policies and Regulations significantly promote the adoption of digital transformation. These findings are discussed in relation to the theoretical framework, highlighting the importance of these factors in fostering digital innovation.

Research Implications: The implications of this research extend to both theoretical and practical domains. For enterprises, the results emphasize the need to focus on enhancing digital performance and leveraging supportive policies to facilitate transformation. In practice, these findings can inform strategies to accelerate digital transformation across industries in Vietnam.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by exploring the under-researched area of digital transformation in Vietnam's Southeastern region. The findings provide practical insights and theoretical contributions that may influence future research and industry practices in supply chain management and digital transformation.
THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: EFFECTIVE APPROACHES TO BUILDING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Suleimanova Zeinap , Konstantinova Viktoria , Garba Musa Idriss 
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the key role of culture in language teaching and explores effective approaches to building intercultural communicative competence in the classroom. As globalization brings people closer together and people coming from diverse cultural backgrounds study together within one class, the ability to manage and appreciate cultural diversity has become an essential component of language education. This study explores various teaching methods and strategies that are utilized to promote intercultural communicative competence, such as the comparison between two or more cultures, the incorporation of culturally authentic materials, and reflective activities that promote cultural awareness and sensitivity. Through comprehensive and thorough examination of the systematic literature review, this thesis outlines the significance of culture when it comes to the benefits of integrating cultural education into language instruction and demonstrates what practical approaches have been utilized so far by language educators seeking to cultivate intercultural competence in their learners.
This study seeks to investigate various ways of implementing cultural elements into language classrooms based on teachers’ experience and expertise. Moreover, the research looks at the importance and impact of Intercultural Communicative Competence in the context of language learning by evaluating students’ level of intercultural competence. A quantitative research design was employed in this study to achieve this. The research was conducted through an online survey aimed at two groups of respondents: teachers and students. The survey was intended to collect data on educators’ experiences with the implementation of cultural elements in language instructions and students’ self-evaluation of their intercultural communicative competence levels. For this study, the quantitative research method was chosen in order to get statistical analysis and numerical data from a wide range of participants regarding the role of culture, efficient approaches, and the level of students’ competence when it comes to diverse cultures.
Hubungan Rasio Albumin Kreatinin Urin dengan Frekuensi Hemodialisis pada Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Chindi Y. Tomayahu  , Astika Nur Rohmah  , Suryanto  
Published: November 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health issue, with its prevalence increasing annually. CKD involves a pathophysiological process with diverse etiologies, such as uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, or chronic glomerulonephritis, which lead to progressive kidney function decline, requiring patients to undergo routine hemodialysis. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Albumin- Creatinine Ratio (ACR) and the frequency of hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease. This research employs a systematic review method, collecting data from various research journals available on Google Scholar and PubMed. The results indicate that CKD patients were predominantly male and were most vulnerable between the ages of 40-59 years. Hemodialysis was typically performed 2-3 times per week. The longer the duration of hemodialysis treatment, the more significant its impact on the albumin and creatinine ratio. While the albumin-creatinine ratio can be used to identify early kidney disease, its relationship with albumin and creatinine examination parameters was weak The albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) test can serve as an early diagnostic support for chronic kidney disease. Further research is needed on the quality of life of CKD patients based on the duration of hemodialysis. Additionally, there should be increased awareness among CKD patients about their dietary patterns, particularly protein intake.
A Comprehensive Review on Text Detection and Recognition in Scene Images
Authors: Pal Umapada , Halder Arnab , Shivakumara Palaiahnakote , Blumenstein Michael 
Published: November 2024

Detecting and recognizing text in natural scene images and videos is vital for several real-world applications, such as in the analysis of Crime scene CCTV footage, sports videos, and autonomous driving, to name a few. Therefore, one can expect several challenges, namely arbitrarily oriented and shaped text detection and identification in movies and natural environments. Many methods have been developed in the past to address these challenges, including advanced deep-learning models and transformers. Due to several methods available in the literature, it is not so easy to understand the open challenges, applications, directions, scope, limitations, and weaknesses of the methods. Therefore, there is a need to write a survey/review to highlight and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the developed methods. This survey/review presents different categories of work and discusses their importance, limitations, new challenges, applications, and, finally, directions such that readers can choose appropriate methods and directions to carry out research work in the field of text detection/recognition in the natural scene and videos.

Received: 4 March 2024 | Revised: 24 September 2024 | Accepted: 25 September 2024

Conflicts of Interest
Palaiahnakote Shivakumara is the Editor-in-Chief and Umapada Pal is an Advisory Board Member for Artificial Intelligence and Applications, and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Arnab Halder: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft. Palaiahnakote Shivakumara: Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Supervision. Umapada Pal: Writing - review & editing, Supervision. Michael Blumenstein: Visualization.
Women of 'Little Paris'
Authors: Andraș Sonia-Doris 
Published: November 2024

Filling a gap in Eastern European fashion studies, this book presents middle-class women consuming fashion in the symbolic ‘Little Paris’ of interwar Bucharest, and examines how their material and cultural means supported the city’s modernisation.
Combining archival research with personal archaeology, this interdisciplinary work explores Romania’s reinvention as a modern state, focusing on middle-class women as they lived their lives - walking through the streets, at lavish events, at cafes and clubs, shopping, and working. Analysing largely unseen, unused written and visual texts,The Women of 'Little Paris'encourages exploration of new avenues for research, uniting scholars of Romanian culture, history and fashion and guiding readers through a forgotten, little explored world and, in so doing, adds to our understanding and knowledge of the global image of interwar fashion cultures and the emerging field of Romanian fashion studies.