bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Quality of the Websites of Agritourism Farms in Visegrad Group Countries in the Light of Selected Synthetic Measures
Authors: Król Karol 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the work was to evaluate the quality of the websites of agritourism farms in the Visegrad Group countries. Materials and methods: Evaluation of website quality was based on selected “site authority” measures, from the so-called SEO metrics: Trust Rank, Moz Rank and Page Authority, as well as measurement of the selected performance parameters of websites. The research was conducted on a group of 400 websites of agritourism farms, whose addresses were obtained from selected web directories. Results: In the case of as many as 331 sites (approx. 83%) Trust Rank lower than 1 point was recorded. The majority of tested websites are characterised by an average value of the Moz Rank index and a low value of the Page Authority index. The average time taken to load the website in the browser window for the first time was about 2.7 seconds, with as many as 68 (17%) websites being loaded in over 5 seconds. Conclusions: The tested websites are characterised by low values of the authority index, which may indicate poor quality, poor visibility in search results and a lack of recommendations from other valuable sites. Low index values may also mean that, despite the global potential, the tested websites have a merely local impact. Their existence is known to a small number of people and their Internet visibility is negligible or nonexistent. Websites published in such a manner do not fulfil their function.
Análise multivariada da qualidade química de um Latossolo sob sistemas de manejo do solo
Authors: Castilho Kamila Borges , Cortez Jorge Wilson , Olszevski Nelci , Salviano Alessandra Monteiro , Trindade Maycon Henrique 
Published: March 2018

Os sistemas de manejo podem influenciar atributos químicos do solo, sendo importante a busca de aplicação de novas técnicas para a compreensão dos efeitos ocasionados. Objetivou-se avaliar atributos químicos de um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico sob sistemas de manejo por meio da estatística multivariada. Os tratamentos consistiram dos seguintes sistemas de manejo do solo: plantio direto, plantio direto escarificado, plantio direto escarificado cruzado, preparo convencional, preparo reduzido e preparo conservacionista. O trabalho foi conduzido com delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, sendo as amostras coletadas nas camadas de 0,00-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m. Os atributos analisados foram: pH em água; matéria orgânica; cálcio, magnésio, potássio e alumínio trocáveis; fósforo e acidez potencial, com posterior cálculo da soma de bases, da capacidade de troca de cátions a pH 7,0 e da saturação por bases. Os dados foram analisados por meio de agrupamentos e componentes principais. Verificou-se que o sistema de preparo convencional e plantio direto na camada de 0,00-0,10 m apresentaram similaridade, e que preparo reduzido e plantio direto escarificado cruzado comparado aos demais sistemas, concentraram o maior número de atributos químicos e foram influenciados pelos valores de cálcio, magnésio, soma de base, capacidade de troca de cátions e saturação por base. Na camada de 0,10-0,20 m, os subgrupos plantio direto escarificado cruzado, preparo convencional, preparo reduzido e plantio direito concentraram grande parte dos atributos químicos, sendo influenciado pelos valores de potássio, soma de base, magnésio, capacidade de troca de cátions, saturação por base, matéria orgânica e pH.
Reação de cultivares de soja a <em>Pratylenchus brachyurus</em>
Authors: Bellé Cristiano , Kuhn Paulo Roberto , Kaspary Tiago Edu , Schmitt Juliane 
Published: March 2018

Pratylenchus brachyurus é um dos principais nematoides que atacam a cultura da soja e, embora a resistência genética seja a medida de controle ideal, existe poucas cultivares descritas como resistentes. Diante disso o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a reação de 14 cultivares de soja a P. brachyurus. As plantas de soja foram individualmente inoculadas com 1.000 espécimes de P. brachyurus e mantidas em casa de vegetação por 60 dias. Após esse período, foi realizada uma estimativa de espécimes do nematoide no solo e no sistema radicular de cada tratamento utilizado, número de espécie por grama de raiz e fator de reprodução (FR=população final/população inicial). As cultivares de soja avaliada foram todas parasitadas por P. brachyurus. A maioria das cultivares testadas comportaram-se como suscetível a P. brachyurus, entretanto as cultivares TEC 6029 IPRO e NS 6211 RR foram resistente ao nematoide das lesões.
Entrevista com Caetano Galindo, o autor de <em>Ensaio sobre entendimento humano</em>
Authors: Moraes Lucas Menezes de 
Published: March 2018

Caetano Waldrigues Galindo é paranaense, 43 anos, Doutor em linguística pela Universidade Federal do Paraná e tradutor de obras consagradas da literatura mundial, como Graça Infinita, de David Foster Wallace, e Vida Querida, da vencedora do Prêmio Nobel de Literatura, Alice Munro. Galindo já recebeu prêmios importantes como o Jabuti, APCA, bem como o da Academia Brasileira de Letras por sua tradução de Ulysses, de James Joyce. Como escritor, já publicou Sim, eu digo sim: Uma visita guiada ao Ulysses de James Joyce e Ensaio sobre o entendimento humano, livro que recebeu o Prêmio Paraná de Literatura de 2013. Um ano antes, Galindo foi eleito uma das 100 pessoas mais influentes do Brasil.
Rod derotation technique, a good option for correction of idiopathic kyphoscoliosis
Authors: Islam Md. Anowarul , Batajoo Santosh , Shrestha Manish 
Published: March 2018

Review of the radiological and clinical outcomes of the correction of idiopathic scoliosis by convex rod rotation were done in this prospective interventional study. Axial translation technique with pedicle screw-rod was used for correction of scoliosis. 35 patients (10 males, 25 females) were studied on the basis of clinical and radiological outcomes with a mean age of 14.8 years and follow-up a period of 32.5 months. Placement of screws was more on the concavity, around apical region and instrumentation at all levels were not mandatory. Radiological evaluation was done pre-operatively and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post-operatively by whole spine standing anteroposterior, lateral radiographs and yearly thereafter. Spinal balance was noted, measurement of Cobb's angles, SRS questionnaire for clinical evaluation and complications were documented. The study result shows three-dimensional deformity of spine can be corrected effectively with simple rod rotation with pedicle screw instrumentation by axial translation technique.
Les réfugiés et l'action humanitaire en Transcaucasie post-soviétique : enjeux politiques et considérations historiques
Authors: Kevonian Dzovinar 
Published: March 2018

Dzovinar Kevonian, «Les réfugiés et l'action humanitaire en Transcaucasie post-soviétique : enjeux politiques et considérations historiques», pp 65-87.
L'arrière-plan historique et la longue durée conduisent en ce qui concerne la question des réfugiés en Transcaucasie à s'interroger sur ces ressemblances vécues, ressenties ou instrumentalisées entre des périodes historiques dont la mise en parallèle est fréquente. L'étude des perceptions et de la mémoire collective permet de mieux saisir une subjectivité agissante qui constitue également un instrument politique. De manière plus générale, l'approche alarmiste des "nouveaux conflits" et de l'action humanitaire au milieu des années 90 tient semble-t-il davantage à la phase de transition historique avec laquelle elle coïncide qu'à une complexité intrinsèque nouvelle. La région considérée atteste de ce flottement caractéristique d'une période transitionnel le des relations internationales à laquelle sont venus s'ajouter les éléments permanents (les enjeux géostratégiques) et les caractères particuliers (poids de l'arrière-plan historique, caractères de la construction étatique) dans un contexte marqué par la transnationalisation et la redéfinition du territoire. CPC
Le statut juridique du travailleur migrant turc devant le juge communautaire
Authors: Akdag Sevki 
Published: March 2018

Şevki Akdağ, «Le statut juridique du travailleur migrant turc devant le juge communautaire», pp 235-259.
Les relations entre l'Union européenne et la Turquie sont basées sur un accord d'association, dit accord d'Ankara, signé le 12 septembre 1963 et entré en vigueur le 1er décembre 1964. Cet accord est complété par la signature, le 23 novembre 1970, d'un protocole additionnel. A l'origine, l'objectif premier de l'association était de préparer l'adhésion de la Turquie à la Communauté économique européenne. Ensuite, le volet social de ces textes devait faciliter la liberté de circulation des personnes : l'entrée libre de la main d'œuvre turque sur le territoire communautaire, au plus tard le 30 novembre 1986. La conjoncture n'a pas permis la réalisation de ces deux grands projets. C'est alors qu'un organe politique mixte, le Conseil d'association CEE-Turquie, est intervenu sur un autre terrain, plus juridique cette fois, pour défendre les droits des travailleurs turcs vivant au sein de la Communauté. Ce conseil a adopté successivement la décision n° 1/80 et la décision n° 3/80 du 19 septembre 1980. Le but est d'améliorer la situation des ressortissants turcs déjà régulièrement installés sur le marché du travail des Etats membres. La décision n° 1/80 précise les droits des travailleurs turcs en matière d'emploi. Les droits conférés (renouvellement du permis de travail, l'octroi du permis de séjour) placent les travailleurs turcs dans une situation privilégiée par rapport aux autres ressortissants extra¬ communautaires. La décision n° 3/80 est relative à l'application des régimes de sécurité sociale des Etats membres aux travailleurs turcs et aux membres de leur famille. Concrètement, il s'agit de l'application aux ressortissants turcs du principe de l'égalité de traitement en matière de protection sociale. Finalement, ce sont les recours individuels basés sur ces instruments juridiques et les arrêts de la Cour de justice des Communautés européennes qui vont faire naître un véritable statut juridique pour les travailleurs turcs. En réconnaissant que le droit issu du droit d'association CEE-Turquie fait partie intégrante du droit communautaire et a un effet direct, la Cour a développé une jurisprudence très protectrice pour les Turcs vivant en Europe. Cet article tente de démontrer comment une juridiction européenne réussit à rendre effectif un droit positif, d'abord octroyé, puis ignoré par les politiques des Etats membres et les institutions de la Communauté. SA
Le point sur les alphabets utilisés pour les langues turciques
Authors: Uhres Johann 
Published: March 2018

Johann Uhres, «Le point sur les alphabets utilisés pour les langues turciques», pp 287-320.
Dans le monde turcophone, de nombreux systèmes d'écriture ont été utilisés ou le sont encore aujourd'hui ; ils dépendent essentiellement de la situation politique. Au XXe siècle, l'intervention de l'État s'est accrue, et de nombreux changements d'alphabet ont eu lieu. Lorsque l'empire soviétique s'effondre, les peuples turcophones qui y vivaient s'émancipent de la Russie. Ils sont nombreux à envisager de marquer ce changement politique par l'abandon du cyrillique. Ils sont encouragés à adopter la graphie latine par des intellectuels turcs, relayés par la diplomatie turque. Désireuses d'affirmer leur indépendance, certaines républiques ex-soviétiques élaborent un alphabet qui leur est propre. D'autres, au contraire, renoncent à changer d'alphabet, en fonction de leurs relations avec la Russie. JU
Introduction : portée et limites de la notion de diaspora
Authors: Centlivres Pierre 
Published: March 2018

Pierre Centlivres, «Portée et limites de la notion de diaspora», pp. 5-12
Le thème des diasporas rend compte aussi bien de la permanence et des transformations de collectivités issues de dispersions anciennes que de l'apparition de nouvelles communautés transnationales, qu'elles soient des migrations laborieuses à l'origine ou des mouvements dus aux guerres et aux révolutions. Il s'agit d'un domaine interdisciplinaire par excellence, fédérant les apports de diverses disciplines : science politique, géographie, anthropologie et sociologie. Le dossier présenté ici devrait contribuer à une réflexion renouvelée sur les diasporas, et sur des notions telles que celles d'identité, d'appartenance et de nationalisme. Il devrait aussi mettre à la disposition des lecteurs des CEMOTI les clés permettant de comprendre un grand nombre de situations liées à la crise des Etats-nations, et à l'extension des réseaux planétaires. PC
Hellénisme et diaspora grecque. De la Méditerranée orientale à la dimension mondiale
Authors: Bruneau Michel 
Published: March 2018

Michel Bruneau, «Hellénisme et diaspora grecque. De la Méditerranée orientale à la dimension mondiale», pp. 33-56
L'ensemble des populations se réclamant d'une identité grecque, l'Hellénisme, a toujours connu la dispersion et le morcellement politique sur la longue durée. Une diaspora grecque intellectuelle et marchande s'est formée à la fin de l'empire byzantin en Europe, dans le bassin oriental de la Méditerranée et de la mer Noire jusqu'au début du XXe siècle, relayée par l'émigration de réfugiés chassés par les désastres et génocides de la fin de l'Empire ottoman, puis par celle des travailleurs migrants attirés par les pays industrialisés du Nouveau Monde et de l'Europe occidentale. L'État-nation grec créé au XIXe siècle selon un modèle né en Occident, n'a jamais pu concentrer ni retenir sur son territoire la totalité des Grecs dont la diaspora mondiale constituée par des communautés très autonomes, rassemblant des familles éclatées, conserve une certaine cohésion grâce à l'Église orthodoxe du Patriarcat Œcuménique de Constantinople. La diaspora représente aujourd'hui un enjeu essentiel pour l'État-nation qui voudrait pouvoir compter sur son appui non seulement économique mais aussi politique. Mais l'avenir de cette diaspora, située majoritairement dans des pays anglo-saxons économiquement prospères, et celui de sa relation avec son État-nation dépendent de l'évolution de son identité. Celle-ci est étroitement liée à la combinaison des "iconographies" des sociétés et territoires d'origine et de celles des pays d'accueil, compte tenu de la disparition durable d'apports migratoires provenant des territoires historiques de l'Hellénisme. Les Grecs américains, canadiens ou australiens seront-ils de plus en plus des Américains, Canadiens, Australiens orthodoxes d'origine grecque, de moins en moins concernés par le sort d'un petit État balkanique ? Ce n'est pas certain. MB
La diaspora meskhète face aux défis de la transition post-soviétique
Authors: Adam Ségolène 
Published: March 2018

Ségolène Adam, «La diaspora meskhète face aux défis de la transition post-soviétique», pp. 1 12-132.
Originaires de Géorgie, les Meskhètes sont un peuple turcophone et musulman au destin particulier. La diaspora meskhète est née dans le contexte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, victime de la vision ethno-nationaliste des dirigeants soviétiques. Pour ces déportés meskhètes, la chute de l'URSS ouvre les portes de la «prison des peuples» et fait naître l'espoir du retour sur leurs terres. SA
L’Épitaphe d’une flaminique dans le territoire de la colonie romaine de Béziers : le rappel de l’hommage public
Authors: Christol Michel 
Published: March 2018

The fragments of an inscription were discovered in Valros (34) during works on the highway A75. It is an epitaph, which mentions a woman priest (flaminica)
of the colony of Beziers, belonging to the gens Oppia ; when she died, she was granted public honors, following the model of Italian Cities. The document goes into the folder graves of notables from their rural areas.
Un établissement agro-pastoral de l’Antiquité tardive aux Plaines de Pialat, Saint-Victor-la-Coste (Gard)
Authors: Alix Stéphane 
Published: March 2018

In 2006, a small agro-pastoral settlement of the Vth century AD has been excavated in St-Victor-la-Coste (Gard). It is situated in the garrigue lining the valley of the Tave. The few arisen remains are very reduced : an area with tiles and stones shows that there were a small building, some terrace cultivations lined with low walls, and a stoned platform. The form and the size of this settlement are very unusual in this area, because at this time, most settlements in the Tave are largescaled
villae located in the plain.
An argument for ezafe constructions and construct state in Zulu
Authors: Jones Taylor 
Published: March 2018

Zulu (Niger-Congo, South Africa) exhibits a complicated interplay between morphological and phonological processes that, combined with an inherited, traditionalist approach to syntactic categories in the Nguni languages, obscures an overt phoneme that is argued to be common to all complex DPs. Here it is claimed that the traditional categories of adjective, relative, compound noun, possessive, and demonstrative can all be unified under a DP approach that takes this overt phoneme to be a functional marker that is analogous to those appearing in Persian ezafe constructions and construct state constructions in Afro-Asiatic languages. This approach reduces a variety of seemingly different Zulu-specific phenomena to a single, cross-linguistically established phenomenon.
The Mid-plane of the Main Asteroid Belt
Authors: Cambioni Saverio , Malhotra Renu 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We measure the mid-plane of the main asteroid belt by using the observational data of a nearly complete and unbiased sample of asteroids and find that it has inclination

and longitude of ascending node

(in J2000 ecliptic-equinox coordinate system). This plane differs significantly from previously published measurements, and it is also distinctly different than the solar system’s invariable plane as well as Jupiter’s orbit plane. The mid-plane of the asteroid belt is theoretically expected to be a slightly warped sheet whose local normal is controlled by the gravity of the major planets. Specifically, its inclination and longitude of ascending node varies with semimajor axis and time (on secular timescales) and is defined by the forced solution of secular perturbation theory; the ν
16 nodal secular resonance is predicted to cause a significant warp of the mid-plane in the inner asteroid belt. We test the secular theory by measuring the current location of the asteroids’ mid-plane in finer semimajor axis bins. We find that the measured mid-plane in the middle and outer asteroid belt is consistent, within the 3σ confidence level, with the prediction of secular perturbation theory, but a notable discrepancy is present in the inner asteroid belt near ∼2 au.
Orbital Alignment of Main-belt Comets
Authors: Kim Yoonyoung , JeongAhn Youngmin , Hsieh Henry H. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We examine the orbital element distribution of main-belt comets (MBCs), which are objects that exhibit cometary activity yet orbit in the main asteroid belt and may be potentially useful as tracers of ice in the inner solar system. We find that the currently known and currently active MBCs have remarkably similar longitudes of perihelion, which are also aligned with that of Jupiter. The clustered objects have significantly higher current osculating eccentricities relative to their proper eccentricities, consistent with their orbits being currently, though only temporarily, secularly excited in osculating eccentricity due to Jupiter’s influence. At the moment, most MBCs seem to have current osculating elements that may be particularly favorable for the object becoming active (e.g., maybe because of higher perihelion temperatures or higher impact velocities causing an effective increase in the size of the potential triggering impactor population). At other times, other icy asteroids will have those favorable conditions and might become MBCs at those times as well.
ALMA Astrochemical Observations of the Infrared-luminous Merger NGC 3256
Authors: Harada Nanase , Sakamoto Kazushi , Martín Sergio , Aalto Susanne , Aladro Rebeca , Sliwa Kazimierz 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
In external galaxies, molecular composition may be influenced by extreme environments such as starbursts and galaxy mergers. To study such molecular chemistry, we observed the luminous infrared galaxy and merger NGC 3256 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We covered most of the 3 and 1.3 mm bands for a multispecies, multitransition analysis. We first analyzed intensity ratio maps of selected lines such as HCN/HCO+, which shows no enhancement at an active galactic nucleus. We then compared the chemical compositions within NGC 3256 at the two nuclei, tidal arms, and positions with influence from galactic outflows. We found the largest variation in SiO and CH3OH, species that are likely to be enhanced by shocks. Next, we compared the chemical compositions in the nuclei of NGC 3256, NGC 253, and Arp 220; these galactic nuclei have varying star formation efficiencies. Arp 220 shows higher abundances of SiO and HC3N than NGC 3256 and NGC 253. Abundances of most species do not show a strong correlation with star formation efficiencies, although the CH3CCH abundance seems to have a weak positive correlation with the star formation efficiency. Lastly, the chemistry of spiral arm positions in NGC 3256 is compared with that of W51, a Galactic molecular cloud complex in a spiral arm. We found higher fractional abundances of shock tracers, and possibly also a higher dense gas fraction in NGC 3256 compared with W51.
A Statistical Study of Massive Cluster-forming Clumps
Authors: Shimoikura Tomomi , Dobashi Kazuhito , Nakamura Fumitaka , Matsumoto Tomoaki , Hirota Tomoya 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We report results of the observations of 15 regions in several molecular lines for a statistical study of massive cluster-forming clumps. We identified 24 clumps based on the C18O (J = 1–0) data obtained by the NRO 45 m telescope, and found that 16 of them are associated with young clusters. The clumps associated with clusters have a typical mass, radius, and molecular density of ∼1 × 103
M
☉, ∼0.5 pc, ∼1 × 105 cm−3, respectively. We categorized the clumps and clusters into four types according to the spatial coincidence of gas and star density, and discussed their evolutions: Clumps without clusters (Type 1), clumps showing good correlations with clusters (Type 2), clumps showing poor correlations with clusters (Type 3), and clusters with no associated clumps (Type 4). Analyses of the velocity structures and the chemical compositions imply that the clump + cluster systems should evolve from Type 1 to Type 4. We found that some of the Type 2 clumps are infalling on the clump-scale to form clusters at the clump center, which should commonly occur in the beginning of cluster formation. Interestingly, all of the identified Type 1 clumps are likely to be older than the Type 2 clumps in terms of chemical compositions, suggesting that they have been gravitationally stable for a long time, possibly being supported by the strong magnetic field of ≳1 mG. Type 1 clumps younger than the observed Type 2 clumps should be very rare to find because of their short lifetime.