bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deterministic Response Spectrum for Important Districts of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Dhole Sagar , Bakre Sachin 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to present the deterministic response spectrum for various important district of Maharashtra state by employing deterministic seismic hazard analysis. Seismogenic sources and earthquake data are gathered from multiple resources within a radius of 400 km from the state boundary. The earthquake data are processed for homogenisation, declustering and completeness analysis. The homogenised earthquake data are used for the development of seismic source zone of the study region. The declustering of the homogenised earthquake catalogue is performed four times using four different declustering methods. The common earthquake events from the four declustered catalogues are used for the completeness analysis. The complete earthquake data is superimposed on the fault map, and these earthquake events are utilised for estimating the maximum magnitude potential of all seismogenic sources, which relies on three distinct scenarios. The three-scenario earthquake is used independently as an input of the attenuation model. In the current study, three region-specific attenuation models are used to estimate the hazard at a specific site. To address the epistemic uncertainty associated with seismogenic sources and earthquake data, a total of twelve branches are prepared in the logic tree. Finally, design ground acceleration values of ten significant district in Maharashtra are finalised at bedrock level, C-type, and D- type site and consecutively, a smooth response spectrum is developed for each district. The findings indicate that, except the response spectrum of Region 1 for the Jalgaon, Chandrapur, Latur, Pune, and Thane districts, the response spectra of all regions of all the districts are more conservative than the response spectrum developed using the zone factor mentioned in IS1893-Part 1 (2016).
Petrography and Geochemistry of the Triassic Elika Formation Dolomites in Zal Section, Jolfa, NW Iran
Authors: Yaghoubi Marjan , Najafzadeh Adel , Zohdi Afshin , Mahari Rahim , Khaleghi Fazel 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The Triassic Elika Formation contains nine distinct sedimentary units with calcareous and dolomitic composition and up to 377 m in stratigraphic thickness in NW Iran. The two upper dolomitic units with about 78 m in thickness mainly consist of dolomicrite and have formed in shallow burial environments under reducing conditions, frequently influenced by marine fluids. This formation was deposited in supratidal to intertidal shallow marine settings with low temperature and a high rate of evaporation, resulting in the formation of very fine-grained dolomite. The nearsurface diagenetic environments are concluded for these dolomites by the evidence of preservation of primary sedimentary features such as stromatolitic structures, presence of ooid and clay minerals, yellow and red to orange spectra of cathodoluminescence light, in addition to low concentration of Fe and Mn and high concentration of Na and Sr. The results of XRD analysis of dolomite types show that most studied dolomites have stoichiometric state with mole percent CaCO3 content ranging from 46.7 to 50.4. The variations of oxygen isotope values (δ18Ο) in the studied dolomites range from −1.99 to −5.51 ‰ VPDB (average −3.13 ‰ VPDB), and for carbon isotope values (δ13C) are from −1.74 to +1.79 ‰ VPDB (average +0.31 ‰ VPDB), correlating to Triassic marine isotopic contents. The calculated temperature for the formation of these dolomites (39°C) along with the salinity of greater than 120 ppm indicates that the dolomites originated from seawater.
Assessing the Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled EFL Learning and Teaching in Saudi Arabia: Perceptions, Perspectives, and Prospects
Authors: Jamshed Mohammad , Almashy Abduh , Albedah Fatimah , Warda Wahaj Unnisa 
Published: November 2024

This study attempts to investigate Saudi EFL learners’ perceptions, perspectives, and the prospects for AI-enabled learning and teaching in higher education in Saudi Arabia. As the study deals with how certain independent variables (levels of study, gender, and employment profile of learners’ parents) shape the dependent variables (perceptions, perspectives, and prospects), a quantitative approach (descriptive quantitative design) was selected, and a questionnaire was prepared with partial adoption of modified items from existing studies. A simple random sampling method was used to collect responses from 258 Saudi EFL learners studying at different levels of the undergraduate programs at the College of Business Administration and College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, KSA. The findings revealed that Saudi EFL learners were highly positive in their perceptions and perspectives toward AI-enabled learning, and they strongly favored the adoption of AI-powered tools for learning and teaching a language. It was also revealed that the Saudi higher education system offered great prospects for the integration of AI-powered technology into EFL classrooms. One-way ANOVA analysis revealed that there is no statistically significant difference among the study participants based on gender and parents’ employment profile. However, a certain difference of statistical significance was found among them based on their study levels. The study holds implications as the findings will help the course instructors and administrators for effective integrations of AI-enabled technology to equip students with effective English skills.
Equations of Motion of an Electrically Charged Particle in an Electromagnetic Field
Authors: Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é destinado a estudantes de graduação em ciências exatas. O objetivo desse trabalho é determinar de forma didática e bem detalhada as equações de movimento e de uma partícula eletricamente carregada que se move em uma região com campo eletromagnético, com condições iniciais dadas, considerando o campo elétrico no plano e o campo magnético na direção do eixo . Utilizando a força de Lorentz são obtidas equações diferenciais de segunda ordem para a velocidade e posição, que são solucionadas por métodos de integração.
Palavras-Chave: Campo Elétrico. Campo Magnético. Equações de Movimento. Campo Eletromagnético. Cicloide. Trajetória Helicoidal.
Abstract
This article is intended for undergraduate students in exact sciences. The objective of this work is to determine in a didactic and detailed way the equations of motion and of an electrically charged particle that moves in a region with an electromagnetic field, with given initial conditions, considering the electric field in the plane and the magnetic field in the direction of the axis. Using the Lorentz force, second-order differential equations for velocity and position are obtained, which are solved by integration methods.
Keywords: Electric Field. Magnetic Field. Equations of Motion. Electromagnetic Field. Cycloid. Helical Trajectory.
NOMEAÇÃO TOPONÍMICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE BRAGANÇA/PA EM LÍNGUA GERAL AMAZÔNICA: INTERFACE ENTRE CRIAÇÃO DE PALAVRAS E IDENTIDADE NACIONAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Jaime Araújo Marcos 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo secundário analisar e descrever 91 elementos específicos da toponímia nheengatu do município de Bragança/PA, selecionados da dissertação de mestrado de Araújo (2019), com base em dois enfoques: o primeiro se fundamenta nas novas tendências de criação de palavras, de Gonçalves (2016); o segundo, na Análise do Discurso francesa, nas ideias de Maingueneau (1997 e 2008) e Orlandi (2009), com o objetivo principal de compreender as relações interdiscursivas que se evidenciam na escolha do nome de lugar em nheengatu, uma vez que a nomeação foi feita por um sujeito monolíngue em Língua Portuguesa, tendo como suporte, para isso, o texto intitulado A Língua Geral como Identidade Construída, de Barros et al. (1996). Os elementos geográficos de Bragança/PA estudados foram rotulados em língua portuguesa, a partir de empréstimos junto ao nheengatu, evidenciando um estímulo proveniente do pensamento nacionalista, pertencente à primeira geração do movimento romântico brasileiro. Esse fenômeno permite não apenas enquadrar os movimentos artístico-literários no conjunto de novas tendências de ampliação lexical na morfologia do português atual, mas também exaltar a constituição histórica de defesa à formação de uma Identidade Nacional Brasileira.

Palavras-chave: Nomeação Toponímica. Nheengatu. Empréstimo. Movimento Romântico. Identidade Nacional. Morfologia.
Menjaga Budaya Melalui Pentas Tari Oleh Guru Labschool UNISNU Jepara
Authors: Pratiwi Dewi , Amalia Dina , Afrianingsih Anita 
Published: November 2024

The arts scene has long been a rich platform for artistic and cultural expression in society. The role of dance as a form of artistic expression that connects movement, music, and narrative to convey cultural messages and meanings. This activity aims to provide an opportunity for early childhood education to apply basic dance movements and their development as early childhood education learning materials. PAUD educators are invited to create variations of innovative dance movements. This service will take place from May to July 2023 with the partner Labschool Unisnu Jepara with a total of 6 educators. Through historical reviews and contemporary analysis, this service explores the role of dance performances in forming and maintaining cultural identity, as well as its impact on learning in PAUD. The implementation details are: 1) Determining groups and types of dance for each group, as well as preparing activity schedules and guidance. 2) Determining the back song for each dance. 3) Discussion and planning dance movements. 4) Review the dance creations. 5) Evaluation of the results of the revision of the dance creation. 6) Dance performance. It is hoped that further efforts will emerge to preserve, develop, and celebrate the richness of art and culture through artistic performances. Through dance, educators' creativity is developed so that they are able to work better and have artistic value. The ability to develop traditional and modern dance movements is a challenge in itself and can be a provision for them to apply their knowledge in the future when they teach as PAUD teachers. Written in English with a distance between sentences of 1 space and the number of words between 150-250. The abstract should contain introductions, methods, results and discussions and conclusions (without citation). Avoid using citations in the abstract.
Wayang Gajah Mada In Visual And Performing Arts: Research-Based Innovation of Javanese Puppetry and its Reception in the Academic and Artistic Environments
Authors: Rudy Wiratama  , Sindung Tjahyadi  
Published: November 2024

Wayang Gajah Mada (WGM), named after its main character and also the initiator university, was one of a few Javanese puppetry which used historical chronicles as its repertoire.This genre of wayang was designed from 2017 and has been performed several times both inside and outside the Universitas Gadjah Mada with various formats, from pakeliran multimedia to a conventional pakeliran semalam (all-night performance). Aside of its particular repertoires that depicted the biography of Mahapatih Gajah Mada, the team of Universitas Gadjah Mada also designed a special figures for the performances, which formed a new kind of puppet genre. The challenge began when it came publicly through many occasions, such as FGDs, national seminar, and the performances themselves. As a new puppet genre, both in visual and performance terms, the WGM have to proof its relevancy and significance to both of the academic and artistic societies, so it could guarantee its own sustainability for a long time. This article aims to answer: (a) what is the main concept of WGM both in visual and performative context, and also (b) how was the reception of both academic and artistic environments concerning the creation of this new puppet. Using the interview and observation methods, this article finds that WGM having a “Nusantara” concept both in visual and performative ways, and it received a good receptions from both academic and artistic environment which used the puppets in their performances. But despite of these positive reviews, it needs to struggle for its continuity in the future.
Exploring Branding and Packaging Design for Small Businesses in Parongpong
Authors: Pertiwi Annisa Bela , Budiman Budiman , Farid Rudy , Firdaus Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the results of a study and visual art creation conducted by the Graphic Design Study Program at Widyatama University, through a training project on branding and packaging design for small businesses in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency. The project aims to explore and apply visual art principles in creating brand identity and packaging design that are both attractive and effective. This article describes how the Visual Communication Design lecturers and students provided training that integrates visual elements, graphics, narratives, and data related to the products of these small businesses into the branding and packaging design. The outcomes of this creative process are used by the business owners to enhance the competitiveness of their products in the market. Besides improving design skills, this project also contributes to the development of integrative attitudes, work ethics, and a spirit of cooperation, aligning with the mission of “Achieving Economic Independence of the Community as an Implementation of the Mental Revolution Movement.” Thus, the results of this study and creation are expected to serve as a long-term investment in knowledge and practical skills for these small business practitioners.
Dairy Milk Quality After Foot and Mouth Disease in Ternak Sukses Bersama, Kediri Regency
Authors: Dameanti Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji , Assyifa Fraya , Kamulyan Ujiati , Delivery Rheina Yesi Octa , Safri M. Ali AkramSyah , Ompusunggu Meifi Mariana , Sutrisno Rahayu 
Published: November 2024

Background: Milk, a nutrient-rich substance obtained from udder secretions, can suffer quality degradation due to factors like disease-causing microorganisms. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), an acute viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals, can severely impact milk production and quality. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the quality of milk from dairy cattle following the FMD outbreak, as FMD not only reduces milk yield but also alters its composition, affecting consumer preferences and farmer income. Method: Milk quality tests were conducted on cattle following the FMD outbreak with each 50 ml sample stored in an icebox and analyzed using a calibrated Lactoscan tool. The analysis covered fat, solid-non-fat (SNF), density, lactose, salts, protein, temperature, freezing point, added water, total solids, and pH levels. The study received consent from local authorities and breeders. Results: The analysis of cow milk post Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak reveals significant variability in milk composition, affecting quality and processing, with many falling below or above standard thresholds for fat content, SNFs, protein content, freezing point, and added water, while all samples had a pH level outside the acceptable range. Conclusion: Quality of dairy milk from dairy cattle after FMD outbreaks show decreasing of fat content in five milk samples, four samples in solid non fat, three samples in protein, nine samples in freezing point, eight samples in added water, and all samples fell outside the acceptable pH range.
Monitoring of Animal Products Entering East Kalimantan with Total Plate Count Test
Authors: Rafiq Faizal , Rahmawati Dian , Untari Dwi , Susilo Dinar Puspitasari , Nilamsari Rini , Lesari Sri Sumarsih 
Published: November 2024

Background: Quarantine measures on animal products that are transported between areas are prioritised at the place of export. It is necessary to establish a supervisory system through monitoring the entry of animal products. Purpose: Monitoring of animal products as food is carried out as an evaluation and consideration for further quarantine measures as well as for monitoring food safety aspects. Method: The test conducted on the samples taken was the Total Plate Count (TPC) test. A total of 32 chicken meat samples, 31 meat samples (1 lamb and chevon sample, 10 buffen samples, 29 beef samples), 23 chicken sausage samples, and 18 beef sausage samples. Results: A total of 21 samples (91.60%) of chicken sausage TPC test results in comply with SNI and 2 samples (8.70%) TPC test results do not comply with SNI. Fifteen samples (83.33%) of beef sausage TPC test results in comply with SNI and 3 samples (16.67%) TPC test results do not comply with SNI. A total of 32 chicken meat samples, 1 lamb and chevon sample, 10 buffen meat samples, 29 beef samples the TPC test results were 100% in compliance with SNI 7388:2009. Conclusion: This can be caused by sanitation and hygiene of handling and storage, temperature on the conveyance when being transported and storage temperature, product packaging. There was a break when the unloading officer took a break. This condition causes the commodity to stay too long in the open container and the temperature becomes less stable. This is thought to be due to handling during distribution, instability of storage temperatures and the perishable nature of processed meat products.
The Quality of Milk Production in Friesian Holstein (FH) Dairy Cattle Experiencing Repeat Breeding at KUD Tani Wilis Sendang, Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Wibowo Sintya Kumalasari , Rahmatullah Aldin Akbar , Putri Cindy Ercha Aulia , Srianto Pudji , Permatasari Dian Ayu , Raharjo Dadik , Rimayanti  , Safitri Erma , Afandi Mohammad Auzaie , Karim Nuurin Ajrin 
Published: November 2024

Background: Repeat breeding is a notable reproductive problem where cows do not conceive after several insemination attempts, and it is typically defined as three or more unsuccessful attempts. This results in reduced reproductive efficiency, lower economic sustainability of the dairy farm, and decreased milk quality in dairy cattle. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in milk quality in Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows subjected to repeat breeding at KUD Tani Wilis Sendang, Tulungagung Regency, focusing on the milk’s density, as well as fat, Total Solid (TS), and Solid Non-Fat (SNF) content. Method: Thirty-two milk samples were collected, including 10 from normal cows for comparison. The samples were analyzed using a Lactoscan to examine the density, fat content, total solid (TS), and solid non-fat (SNF) of milk. The data was subjected to Independent T-Test analysis. Results: The results revealed significant differences (p<0.05) between repeat breeding and normal cow milk samples in terms of specific gravity, fat content, and Total Solids (TS), but not in Solid Non-Fat (SNF). Repeat breeding cow milk exhibited a higher specific gravity (1.0282 vs. 1.0260) but lower fat content (1.08% vs. 4.18%) and Total Solids (9.38% vs. 12.73%) compared to normal cow milk. However, there was no significant difference for Solid Non-Fat (8.36% for repeat breeding vs. 8.55% for normal cows). Conclusion: Repeat breeding cow milk showed increased specific gravity but decreased fat content and Total Solids compared to normal cow milk, while Solid Non-Fat remained relatively consistent.
Pathogen exclusion from intestinal mucus and antimicrobial susceptibility of Bifidobacterium spp. strains from fecal donors
Authors: Ronkainen Aki , Khan Imran , Satokari Reetta 
Published: November 2024

Aim: To study the ability of bifidobacterial strains isolated from fecal donors to prevent pathogens from adhering to intestinal mucus, along with their antimicrobial susceptibility.
Methods: Pathogen prevention was assessed through an in vitro adhesion assay using immobilized porcine mucus. Subsequently, bifidobacterial RNA-Seq data were analyzed to pinpoint glycoside hydrolases and glycosyltransferases possibly involved in mucus degradation affecting pathogen adhesion. The antimicrobial susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains was evaluated using in vitro susceptibility testing, followed by analysis of whole-genome sequencing data to reveal antimicrobial resistance genes.
Results: Bifidobacterial strains inhibited pathogen adhesion to intestinal mucus, with most strains reducing the adhesion levels of pathogens like Escherichia coli , Listeria monocytogenes , Salmonella Typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus by at least 70%. None of the strains significantly affected Pseudomonas aeruginosa , but they moderately reduced the adhesion of Yersinia enterocolitica . Gene expression analysis indicated that the more effective strains expressed higher levels of glycoside hydrolases, correlating with their pathogen exclusion capabilities. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that most strains were sensitive to several antibiotics, though some exhibited resistance to tobramycin, trimethoprim, and ciprofloxacin. Notably, one strain carried the tetW gene, conferring resistance to tetracycline.
Conclusion: The bifidobacterial strains characterized in this study show potential for bacteriotherapeutic applications due to their strong ability to interfere with the adhesion of pathogenic bacteria and their lack of alarming antimicrobial resistance patterns.
Effectiveness of Atropine Sulfate and Diazepam in Organophosphate Poisoning in Remote Area: A Case Report
Authors: Junapati I Kadek Ludi , Pratama Fabianus Anugrah 
Published: November 2024

<strong>Background</strong>: Organophosphate poisoning is a significant public health concern in developing countries, including Indonesia, largely due to the widespread use of pesticides and insecticides. These chemicals, while effective for agricultural purposes, have been linked to severe health issues, including acute poisoning. One of the major health risks associated with organophosphate exposure is its potential link to suicide attempts. The toxic effects of organophosphates primarily stem from their inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme crucial for the proper functioning of the nervous system. This inhibition leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, resulting in overstimulation of the nervous system. Managing organophosphate poisoning poses a considerable challenge, particularly in remote areas where access to specific antidotes is limited.<br /> <strong>Case Illustration</strong>: A 17-year-old female high school student presented to the emergency room of the Boawae Primary Health Care Center with a major complaint of decreased consciousness, as evidenced by a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9/15. The patient had no prior history of neurological or psychiatric disorders. It was suspected that the patient had attempted suicide by ingesting pesticides approximately 60 minutes prior to admission. At the time of admission, she exhibited symptoms including nausea and vomiting, which had progressively worsened. Upon examination in the emergency room, the patient displayed increased saliva production and pinpoint pupils. In response to these symptoms, the medical team administered intravenous Diazepam and Atropine Sulfate, continuing treatment until atropinization was achieved.<br /> <strong>Conclusion</strong>:<strong> </strong>In managing organophosphate poisoning, particularly in remote regions with limited access to specific antidotes, Atropine Sulfate and Diazepam represent viable alternative treatment modalities. These treatments can effectively counteract the toxic effects of organophosphates and achieve necessary atropinized conditions to stabilize the patient’s condition.