bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Бурятская колыбельная неверной жены и ее сибирско-тюркские параллели
Authors: А.С. Дылгырова , О.В. Новикова 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена бурятским колыбельным, которые являются частью шуточного нарратива о жене, предупреждающей любовника, что муж вернулся домой и посещать ее не следует. По экспедиционным и опубликованным материалам устанавливается ареал бытования этого нарратива у бурят. Нотированные примеры колыбельных неверной жены, записанные от девяти исполнителей и публикуемые впервые, свидетельствуют, с одной стороны, о включенности их в бурятскую колыбельную традицию, а с другой — об особенностях, отличающих именно этот вид укачиваний. Устанавливается, что основным маркером колыбельных неверной жены становится поэтический текст, сообщающий о том, что отец семейства дома и его охотничье снаряжение, конь и собака на своих местах. Показательно, что данный сюжет был зафиксирован также у тувинцев, тоджинцев и хакасов-сагайцев. Наряду с несомненными чертами общности, обнаруживаемыми между бурятским и тюркскими этническими вариантами сюжета, у каждого из рассматриваемых этносов текст шуточного нарратива приобрел специфические национальные черты, а самое главное — его поющаяся часть полностью вписывается в местные колыбельные традиции. Это, вероятно, свидетельствует о давности бытования данного нарратива, распространившегося в период интенсивных контактов тюркских и монгольских народов на территории Сибири.
This article is devoted to Buryat lullabies which belong to a comic narrative about a wife who warns her lover that her husband has returned home and that he should not come visit. It establishes the area in which these lullabies circulate, based on expeditionary and published materials. Examples of lullabies with musical notes about an unfaithful wife, recorded from nine performers are published here for the first time. They indicate their inclusion in the Buryat lullaby tradition, on the one hand, and on the other, display the features that distinguish this type of lullaby. The main marker of these lullabies are lyrics that report the location of the father of the family’s house and of the equipment for hunting, horse and dog, in and around the dwelling. It is significant that this plot was also recorded among Tuvans, Tod-Zhins and Khakass-Sagays. Along with the definite features in common among the Buryat and Turkic variants of the plot, the text of the comic narrative also exhibits specific national features in each of the ethnic groups under consideration; most importantly, the parts that are sung fully correspond to local lullaby traditions. This probably indicates that this narrative is ancient and spread during a period of close contact between Siberian Turkic and Mongol peoples.
Колыбельные песни айнов
Authors: Н.А. Мамчева 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются колыбельные песни айнов — аборигенов Дальнего Востока. Работа написана на основе анализа отечественной, зарубежной научной литературы и авторских нотных расшифровок. В научный оборот вводятся новые факты о песенном фольклоре айнов. В центре внимания находятся закономерности, связанные с музыкой и текстами колыбельных песен, которые до сих пор не рассматривались в отечественном и зарубежном музыкознании. Айны относятся к народам «колыбельной цивилизации», их духовная культура имеет мифологическую основу. Специфика музыкальной культуры обусловлена ее тесной связью с особенностями мировосприятия народа. В текстах колыбельных песен используются магические мотивы, ощущается тесная связь с мифологическими представлениями этноса. Впервые в отечественном музыкознании детально исследуются характерные черты айнских колыбельных песен в области тембра, звуковысотности, лада, метроритма, композиции. Близкие контакты айнов с различными этносами обусловили взаимопроникновение их культур, что нашло непосредственное отражение в сходстве колыбельных песен айнов и нивхов, уйльта (ороков) — народов, с которыми происходили наиболее частые контакты.
This article examines the lullabies of the Ainu, an aboriginal people of the Far East. It is based on an analysis of the author’s musical transcriptions as well as domestic and foreign secondary literature and introduces new facts about the song folklore of the Ainu. Focus is on patterns associated with the music and lyrics of lullabies, which have not yet been considered in scholarship. The Ainu belong to the peoples of a “cradle civilization” whose spiritual culture is based in mythology. Their musical culture is closely connected with the peculiarities of their worldview. The texts of lullabies use magical motifs and have a close connection to Ainu mythological ideas. For the first time in Russian musicology, the characteristic features of Ainu lullabies in the field of timbre, pitch, mode, meter, rhythm, and composition are analyzed in detail. Close contacts of the Ainu with various ethnic groups, especially the Nivkhs and Uilta (Oroks), led to the interpenetration of their cultures, directly reflected in the similarity of their lullabies.
Intelligent Forecasting of Flooding Intensity Using Machine Learning
Authors: Deng Abraham Ayuen Ngong , Nursetiawan . , Ikhsan Jazaul , Riyadi Slamet , Zaki Ahmad 
Published: November 2024

This innovative study addresses critical flood prediction needs in Bor County, South Sudan, utilizing machine learning to develop an intelligent forecasting model. The research integrates diverse analytical techniques, including land use analysis and rainfall calculations, with a decade of weather data to understand complex hydrological dynamics. This research employs machine learning classifiers such as Support Vector Machines, Decision Trees, and Neural Networks. Findings reveal promising results, with the Linear SVM classifier achieving 87.5% prediction accuracy for raw data and 100% accuracy for high-velocity flooding events. The Naive Bayes classifier matched this performance, while Artificial Neural Networks showed a slight advantage in runoff estimation. The study's novelty lies in its holistic approach, combining machine learning with advanced visualization tools and geographic information systems. This creates a dynamic, real-time forecasting system bridging sophisticated analysis and practical flood management strategies. Focusing on model interpretability and multi-scale forecasting enhances its value to policymakers and disaster management authorities. This research significantly advances the application of AI to flood prediction and disaster management in offering future studies on humanitarian challenges. By enhancing early warning capabilities, this system substantially reduces flood-related losses and transforms disaster preparedness in vulnerable regions worldwide, potentially saving lives and mitigating economic impacts. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-010 Full Text: PDF
Comparative Evaluation of Compressive Strength in Earth Blocks Enhanced with Natural Fibers
Authors: Narayan Sumesh , Maharaj Ravikesh Rahul , Kumar Romitesh , Kishore Thomas , Salahuddin Md , Mamun Kabir 
Published: November 2024

Portland cement is a key component in the production of concrete blocks; however, its production has an extensive carbon footprint that contributes towards climate change. In addition, the availability of aggregates is also often challenging and, as such, leads to production delays of concrete blocks, which ultimately causes delays in the completion of construction projects and constant price increases. The price increase of construction materials such as concrete blocks tends to affect the quality of houses being constructed in rural communities of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs), and this calls for the development of a low-cost alternative to ensure housing quality is not compromised. This project is being carried out to develop earth blocks as an environmentally friendly and sustainable substitute for concrete blocks that are widely used in the construction industry. Coir (derived from coconut fibers) and bamboo fibers were incorporated into these blocks as reinforcement materials, aiming to achieve the same level of strength required for use in construction. Additional adhesion of the earth block was provided by the usage of cement. The earth blocks were cured for 7, 14, and 28 days, after which they were subjected to various tests, including a compressive strength test, water absorption test followed by wet compressive strength test to compare its performance to ensure it has sufficient strength for it to be introduced into the market as a more eco-friendly, low-carbon-emission, and cost-effective construction material. The maximum compressive strength obtained during the test was 3.24 MPa. Following a comprehensive analysis of the data attained, the composition of 15% cement and 0.75% bamboo fiber emerges as the most ideal choice for creating marketable earth blocks. This composition strikes a balance between providing adequate strength and ensuring minimal reduction in overall strength when the blocks are exposed to wet conditions. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-013 Full Text: PDF
Influence of Integral Crystalline Waterproofing on Concrete Properties: Dosage Impact and Microstructural Analysis
Authors: Na Songkhla Warun , Jamnam Sittisak , Chaikaew Chalermphol , Sua-iam Gritsada 
Published: November 2024

The present research study aims to investigate the properties and performance of concrete containing an integral crystalline waterproofing (ICW) admixture, added at an optimal dosage to resist water without compromising structural integrity. To achieve this, an experimental program was conducted on specimens with ICW dosage variations ranging from 0 to 4.8 kg/m2. The impact on water absorption, pulse velocity, and microstructural characteristics was tested and analyzed using XRF and EDS techniques. The findings reveal that increasing the dosage decreases water absorption by approximately 43% at maximum dosage compared with the control. A 41% increase in pulse velocity indicates a denser concrete matrix. The principle of optimization is highlighted, as an overdose of ICW generates a non-structural crystalline gel at the bottom of the specimens. The optimum dosage range for ICW to improve water resistance without adverse effects on structural performance was determined to be 3.2 to 4.0 kg/m2. This research introduces a novel approach by evaluating the comprehensive performance of concrete in relation to ICW dosage, providing valuable insights into the practical application of ICW admixture to enhance concrete quality and durability. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-02 Full Text: PDF
Use of Recycled Ceramic Powder as a Green Alternative in Mortar-Based Cementitious Composites
Authors: Zghair Luma A. G. , Yousif Mohammad Z. , Salman Luay K. , Al-Hamd Rwayda Kh. S. , Sarhan Mazin M. 
Published: November 2024

Recognizing material waste as a significant global concern has influenced both the environment and the construction industry. The utilization of ceramic waste as a recycled material in construction projects has gained attention as an effective and sustainable approach to address environmental issues. This study examines the use of waste ceramic tile powder (WCTP) as a supplementary material in cement mortars to decrease the amount of cement required. WCTP was used in place of cement at percentages of 5%, 10%, and 20%. Four different mix designs were created and tested for the study, yielding a total of 48 specimens. Numerous investigations were carried out, including flow table evaluations, measures of dry density, assessments of compressive and flexural strengths, X-ray diffraction, and SEM-EDX testing. The objective of these investigations was to evaluate the specimens' mechanical and physical characteristics as a whole. The findings showed that using ceramic powder in place of some cement might enhance the properties of the mortar. The compressive and flexural strengths of the mortar were notably impacted by replacing 10% of the cement content with ceramic powder. The inclusion of ceramic powder significantly enhanced the mortar's microstructure interface, according to SEM-EDX studies. In the end, the utilization of ceramic powder was found to have a substantial positive impact on the environment by reducing waste. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-03 Full Text: PDF
Shearing Behavior at the Interface of Sand-Structured Surfaces Subjected to Monotonic Axial Loading
Authors: Abu Qamar Mu’ath I. , Tamimi Mohammad F. , Alshannaq Ammar A. , Al-Masri Rama O. 
Published: November 2024

Enhancing the interface shear strength is crucial in the capacity and design of several geotechnical structures when subjected to static loading. The efficiency of these structures can be enhanced by utilizing innovative designs that allow the mobilization of higher interface shear resistance with bio-inspired-engineered or structured (rough) surfaces when compared to conventional smooth or random rough surfaces of the same geometry (i.e., soil-foundation contact area). Bio-inspired-engineered surfaces used in this study are developed after surfaces with snakeskin-inspired and engineered rough designs that maximize the interface shear resistance in cohesionless and cohesive soils. The frictional behavior and resistance of the bio-inspired-engineered surfaces were experimentally evaluated utilizing a modified interface direct shear apparatus on three locally available sand specimens. Results from tests on smooth surfaces against three different sands mobilized almost the same resistance and soil contraction. The results indicate a behavior significantly influenced by the shape and arrangement of the surface features, accompanied by larger resistance and volume dilation. A parametric study on the characteristics of the structured elements on three sands revealed the isolated impact of elements arrangement, shape, and roughness on the maximum attainable interface strength. The surface element characteristic ratio is found to control the load-transfer mechanism between sand and bio-inspired-engineered structured surfaces. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-06 Full Text: PDF
Efisiensi Waktu Fermentasi dan Variasi Brix terhadap Hasil Akhir Kadar dan Volume Bioetanol pada Limbah gula (Molasses)
Authors: Septiawan Rizki , Rachmanto Tri , Nurpatria  
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The use of fossil fuels in everyday life is increasing. Fossil fuels that come from elements of living things that have been buried for thousands or even millions of years are non-renewable or non-renewable, so the more use of fossil fuels the longer the time will run out. Therefore, bioethanol can act as a substitute or alternative energy to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Bioethanol is a liquid resulting from sugar fermentation from a carbohydrate source (cellulose) using microbes.
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of fermentation time on the final yield of bioethanol content and volume from bagasse (molasses) using various Brix values â€‹â€‹of 14%, 15%, and 16% and the fermentation time used was 36 hours, 48 â€‹â€‹hours, and 60 hours. From the variation of Brix value and fermentation time, 9 kinds of treatment were obtained with 3 repetitions so that the total sample was 27.
The results of this study indicate that the fermentation time factor is the dominant factor in determining the volume of alcohol, and the Brix factor is the dominant factor in determining the concentration. The most optimal treatment to produce the highest volume of alcohol was the 14% Brix variation with a 36-hour fermentation time variation with an average bioethanol volume of 1145.3 mL, and the most optimal treatment to produce high alcohol content was 16% Brix variation with an average the moderate alcohol content is 84%.

Keywords: bioethanol, molasses, Brix, time efficiency, fuel
Impact of Supply Chain Disruptions and Inflation on the Construction Industry in the Arab States of the Gulf Cooperation Council
Authors: Atalah Alan , Al-Azanki Walid 
Published: November 2024

During the years of 2022-2023, the world economy encountered the significant challenge of supply chain disruptions due to COVID 19, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and government subsidies during 2020 and 2021. In addition, COVID 19 disturbed the balance of the labor market; many workers retired, changed professions, moved, etc. creating a shortage of workforce. The supply chain disturbance and labor shortage lead to inflation rates that have not been seen for 40 years. The construction industry is a significant part of the any country’s economy including the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries which is composed of: United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Sultanate of Oman, Qatar, and Kuwait. It is hypothesized that the GCC States are immune to such supply chain and inflation drivers due to the oversupply of imported work force and the economic prosperity that these countries enjoy. Is the construction sector, which is one of the leading economic sectors in the GCC region also immune as well? This paper attempts to examine this hypothesis through a survey designed to capture the opinions of construction professional operating in these states. This survey attempts to

•	Examine the impact of supply chain disturbance, labor shortage, and inflation on the construction industry in the GCC countries.
•	Figure out how the construction industry reacted to and dealt with these challenges.

The findings of this research would give us a snapshot of the state of the construction industry and help the industry deal with the above-cited challenges.
Keywords: Inflation, supply chain, construction industry, and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Work-Life Challenges of Working Women in Kathmandu
Authors: Pokharel Sharmila 
Published: November 2024

In a developing country like Nepal, patriarchal beliefs dominated women's empowerment and opportunities for women were limited. Gradually, with the development of society and social attitudes, women took over diverse roles and women began to experience better autonomy and self-esteem. Despite social progress and increasing opportunities, traditional expectations add many challenges to the lives of working women. Seven working women from different sectors were selected for the convenience sampling which was a part of the qualitative approach to study to expose the challenges of working women in balancing work and life in Kathmandu district. For the collection of information, semi-structured interview guide was used which helped in the identification of key challenges for working women such as triple burden, family expectations, gender-based discrimination and abuse etc. The study was conducted fromDec 2023 to March 2024. The findings revealed that the women's difficulty in achieving work-life balance is intensified by social pressures, including reproductive roles and patriarchal norms. Trained relationships and internal family conflicts are the major outcomes of unbalanced work-life. The findings also highlighted the parameters that are needed for the support of the women in the Kathmandu Valley to achieve a fair and satisfactory balance in their work life. The critical need for comprehensive policy reforms, cultural change and legal protection to mitigate the 'triple burden' and promote gender equality in work-life is focused on the experience of Nepalese working women.
Assessment of Nurses’ Competencies in Informatics –Towards Embracing Digital Future
Authors: Muthuram Gopal , Dhakshinamoorthy Sasikala , Rose Mary Hilda 
Published: November 2024

Background: Today, Information technology has taken a lead in healthcare reform and mandates healthcare providers to have basic computer knowledge, as well as informatics competencies, to manage and use technology to deliver care. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the competencies of the nurses in the health informatics. Materials and Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted in 2023, among 100 nurses selected by simple random technique, working in a tertiary care center. The data was collected using the pretested and predetermined tools such as background variables proforma and structured questionnaire on nursing informatics competencies through self-reporting method. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS 20. Results: The results of this study revealed that 76% of nurses were proficient in nursing informatics competencies. The global mean score of nursing informatics competencies among nurses was 156.65 ± 43.68 with category wise mean score of 57.15±15.8, 51.23±14.12 and 48.26±17.64 in basic computer skills, informatics knowledge and potential informatics skill respectively. Conclusion: The modest level of proficiency in informatics among practicing nurses necessitates the focus of educational institutions and planning in this area. Strengthening the nurses on Nursing informatics skills, enhances better decision making in clinical situations, reducing errors, avoiding duplication of documents and improve nurses on providing patient care.
The Food Processing Industry of Rajasthan
Authors: Bolia Aditi 
Published: November 2024

Rajasthan, the largest state of India, is diversly rich in agriculture production. Though Agriculture and its allied activities hold a significant part in state’s GSDP and employment generation but the growth and development which the state can achieve through agriculture and industry linkage is still lagging. This linkage can be done by the Food Processing Industry. The food processing industry in Rajasthan is not just about transforming raw agricultural products into consumable goods; it plays a critical role in reducing post-harvest losses, enhancing food security, and generating employment. With a large proportion of the population engaged in agriculture, the development of this industry has a direct impact on the livelihoods of millions of farmers and rural workers. Moreover, food processing adds value to raw products, thereby increasing their marketability and shelf life, which is crucial for both domestic consumption and exports. Rajasthan’s strategic location, with proximity to major consumer markets in northern and western India, further enhances the importance of the food processing industry. The state's extensive road and rail network facilitates the efficient movement of goods, making it an attractive destination for both national and international investors in the food processing sector.