bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study the Effect of AL Shuwaja Depression Flood On Ground Water of East Tigris River in Wasit Province
Authors: Hilo Ali Nasser 
Published: April 2019

Present study was conducted at al Shuwaja depression east of wasit to evaluate the impact of surface water and it is effect on regional ground water. The study done with a system of 38 wells along line of 38 km passes the area of study. The work divided the line of study area in to three regions, one called the mid-section locate in the path of flood flow, and the other first and third on shoulder of the depression, right and lift. To assess the level of the pollution in ground water. The study shows an effect of the surface water on concentration of Mg, Cl and Na by increasing the concentration in depression in comparism with the other sector’s first and third. Also the study show that the effect of flood on ground water was to decrease the concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS), TSS, NaCl, and SO4. The study suggest to avoid the harem effect of water in depression on ground water by optimize and reduce the detention time of the flood water by pumping it to Tigris River at effluent of depression.
Simulation of Unsteady Flow Around a Cylinder
Authors: Ahmed Ridha Alwan 
Published: April 2019

In this paper, the phenomena of vortex shedding from the circular cylinder surface has been studied at several Reynolds Numbers (40≤Re≤ 300).The 2D, unsteady, incompressible, Laminar flow, continuity and Navier Stokes equations have been solved numerically by using CFD Package FLUENT. In this package PISO algorithm is used in the pressure-velocity coupling.
The numerical grid is generated by using Gambit program. The velocity and pressure fields are obtained upstream and downstream of the cylinder at each time and it is also calculated the mean value of drag coefficient and value of lift coefficient .The results showed that the flow is strongly unsteady and unsymmetrical at Re>60. The results have been compared with the available experiments and a good agreement has been found between them
Measuring indicators of smart growth principle achieving for science city project in the holy city of Najaf
Authors:  حنش الجابري احمد عبد السلام 
Published: April 2019

Many cities in the developing and developed countries have suffered from Sprawl and expansion of urban areas in low population densities against the suburban account, which often are of farmland, As a result of this phenomenon multiple urban problems such as increasing in dependent on the private car and segregate land use and the worsening housing problem as a result of overlapping of powers between the agencies responsible for development decisions, and the theorists appeared the so-called smart growth, which depends on a set of ten principles in the design, planning and management of scientific urban development has addressed research literature concerning the extension of urban growth and smart as a concept, principles and policies that are dynamic, which depends on the nature of development and target different methods to measure and then eat explain how to measure one media growth performance smart cards and in the operational framework has research aimed to measure the indicators to achieve smart growth principles for one of the projects in the holy city of Najaf (city flag seminary) came out search results of the fact that the project represents a very good model responsiveness to development indicators required by the smart growth by righteous standards for card performance and came out research recommendations of the most important work to be the plans and designs of new and existing urban areas that require development subject to the competitions is to measure the response of the principles of smart growth as well as working to improve the planning, design and management specifications for projects and within departments local to achieve the greatest response to the principles of smart growth.
Implementation of new technique for Face recognition based on quantum computing
Authors: Sahib Amjed Yousif 
Published: April 2019

In this research, a new technique for measuring facial recognition face similarity based on quantum computing (oracle) has been proposed. This technique is transforming the oracle of Grover's search algorithm into correlation oracle with feeding image. The implementation is carried out on a classical computer with Matlab. The improvement in this work came from combination between quantum Grover's algorithm and classical face recognition algorithm where, the number of steps require in Grover's to find target image is which is exponential improvement as compared with steps for classical case. This reduction of steps reduces the time required to process and the complexity and enables us to increase the amount of information to be processed. The quantum phenomena such as superposition, entanglement and vector space are formulated to represent quantum information and quantum processes on the classical computer. Public available AT and T Laboratories in university of Cambridge database are tested on the proposed algorithm.
Media and Architecture Media Effect on the Formation of Architectural Identity
Authors: Al- Majidi Basim Hasan , Al-Aukabi Ahmed Hashim , Rashad Zainab Khalid 
Published: April 2019

The general cognitive literatures have been studied several concepts which have different effects on the field of architecture and its basic vocabulary, such as the concept of the media and its impact in highlighting the general features of architecture of the modern era, according to reality and the available circumstances on one hand and on the establishment for a balanced and stable identity within the overall architectural field, and within formulas and many varied forms in many levels within the general theoretical cognitive framework for all of them on the other hand. The research aims to define the general principles for the cognitive vision of the concept of the media and its role and influence in the field of architecture and in the formation of architectural identity, which forms the cognitive research problem and that comes as (there is lack in clarity for the cognitive perception about the effect of the concept of media on architecture in general and its role in building and shaping the architectural identity in particular). The research methodology takes the Literatures which concern with general cognitive of the concept of the media and its relationship to the concept of architectural identity within theoretical frameworks and of specific vocabulary, then the research goes to apply these frameworks to specific applications in the field of information and analysis of the results of this application and explore the verification cases of such frameworks indicators, then introduces the final conclusions highlighted the importance of the media's role in the monitoring of issues and topics of architectural and processed through two-parts (technical and humanitarian) in order to change people's perceptions to the fact that architecture and the preservation of the identity of a society from the impact of globalization as well as the evolution towards global through equilibrium between technology and investment and between culture and traditions.
Prototype Hardware Implementation of a Boost Converter for DCMPFC
Authors: Alshammery Abduljabbar Owaid Hanfesh 
Published: April 2019

Power Factor Correction (PFC) is an essential feature of many AC/DC Power Electronics products. The issue of increasing the value of the Power Factor (PF) and increasing efficiency of transferring the power in such applications motivated this work. The integrated circuit NCP1014 was used to implement hardware of 20 W Discontinuous Conduction Modes Power Factor Correction (DCMPFC) prototype to be suitable to applications that require good performance, small size, low cost and high efficiency.In this work, a known inductive load is used, and measured the power factor with and without the proposed correction circuit, the results showed an improvement of the power factor up to 40%.The presented results that have been tested in this paper were implemented in a laboratory to show the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Developing the design idea and its relative to signing the event
Authors: Helal Mayson Mahi , Kawthar Khawla Karim 
Published: April 2019

The research attempts to reveal the design thinking that goes on in the designer’s mind when he tries to allocate a certain activity inside the architectural project. The research views designing as an explicable process even if beginner or experienced designers couldn’t give convincing reasons for all the decisions they make. The designer is a person who works on the data given to him and produces his design idea through a planned succession of analytical, structural and evaluative steps until he reaches the best possible solutions. Accordingly, the research hypothesizes that the activity inside the architectural project depends, to a great extent, on the development of the design idea in the designer’s mind. The aim of the study has been to reach the best design method for activity inside the architectural project through design strategies.
Modification of Electro - Pneumatic Elevator System depending on the air pressure and flow rate determinations
Authors: Kadhom Hatam Kareem , Fattah Fikrat Abdul-Kareem 
Published: April 2019

Abstract-The paper presents Determination of pressures and flow for an Electro-pneumatic elevator system controlled by PLC to achieve the requirements modifications for improve presence model. The controller used for the prototype was implemented in Ladder logic on a PLC. The PLC used for this work is (LS\GLOFA-G7M-DR20A) series with (8) input and (12) output and the expansion modal (G7E-DR10A) series with (6) input and (4) output and become (14) input and (16) output. The PLC is programmed with Ladder diagram. This develop of a new elevator system is expected to be effective at ideal design in low-rise internal buildings when this elevator type are used
The Status of Bangladeshi Immigrant Women and the Consequences of the Attacks of 9/11 in Monica Ali's Brick Lane
Authors: Hamdan Siham , PhD Hattab 
Published: April 2019

يركز البحث على دراسة دور المهاجرات البنغلاديشيات في رواية الكاتبة البريطانية مونيكا علي المعنونة برك لن. تصور الرواية ولأول مرة الحياة الداخلية للمهاجرات البنغلاديشيات في لندن, وتلقي الضوءعلى معاناتهن كمجموعة مهمشة من خلال اعطاء البطلة (نازنيين) صوتا تعكس به هذه المعاناة. تتشابك الاحداث مع الهجوم الارهابي في الحادي عشر من سبتمبر وتداعياته على حياة الاقلية البنغلاديشية والمسلمة في ذلك الحين وما تلاها. كذلك تتابع الرواية تطور نازنيين من كونها امرأة مهمشة الى أمراة مستقلة.
المزارات الشيعية من خلال كتاب معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي
Authors: حسين هاشم داخل 
Published: April 2019

يعد كتاب معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي واحدا من الكتب المهمة التي يمكن من خلالها التعرف على مواضع قبور ومشاهد* الأنبياء والأولياء والصالحين، لاسيما آل البيت الأطهار (عليهم السلام) وشيعتهم ، فقد حوى هذا البحث بين طياته إشارات كثيرة إلى قبورهم ، وفي مناطق مختلفة من العالم الإسلامي .
ريادة الشيعة لعلم الكلام
Authors: هويدي ثائر عباس 
Published: April 2019

لقد كان للإسلام - وما زال – دورٌ كبيرٌ في رفد الفكر العربي خاصة , والفكر الانساني عامة بكل ما هو جديد من الأفكار, والتصورات عن حياة الانسان والارتقاء به الى المستوى الامثل, اذ نزل القران الكريم الذي حوى الأسس لجميع علوم الكون فنشأت نتيجة لذلك علوم مختلفة اشتقت أسسها من النص القرآني المعجز, من هذه العلوم ما يخص العقيدة والدين الإسلامي, من هنا تكون علم جديد هدفه الدفاع عن العقيدة الا هو علم الكلام الذي ازدهر في العصر العباسي , فدخلت أفكار جديدة تعارض أكثرُها الدين الاسلامي فانبرى لها علماء الكلام بالنقد, فردوا بعضها ونقحوا بعضها الاخر وأخرجوها بصورة تلائم الدين , لذا جاء هذا الجهد العلمي ليتناول في تمهيده معنى الكلام لغة واصطلاحا وتعريف بعلم الكلام ثم بيان صلة علم الكلام بالفلسفة والآراء الواردة في تسميتة . أما المبحث الاول فجاء بعنوان الآراء الواردة في نشأة علم الكلام والعوامل المؤثرة فيها, وانقسم على قسمين الاول هو العوامل الداخلية والخارجية لنشأة علم الكلام, والثاني هو العوامل غير المنظورة (الفردية) لنشأة علم الكلام. أما المبحث الثاني فهو ريادة الشيعة لعلم الكلام الاسلامي, وانقسم على قسمين الاول هو العوامل التي أدت الى تكوين الفرق الاسلامية , والثاني هو اسبقية فرقة الشيعة في علم الكلام . واخيراً جاءت الخاتمة ثم قائمة بالمصادر .
سوسيولوجيا الإسلام في الفكر الخلدوني -"قراءة في سوسيولوجيا الدين"
Authors: زامل يوسف عناد , احمد احمد ياسين 
Published: April 2019

كان ابن خلدون عقلية واضحة كلها ضوء، وان ضوءه العقلي يمزق كل غموض، انه من الأتقياء ومن كبار العلماء المسلمين، ومن الشخصيات المرموقة ، وانه على سعة افقه لم يصدر رأيا واحدا يجافي تعاليم الإسلام ، بل إن مفاهيمه المتطورة كانت تطويعا للمجتمع من منطلق روح المبادئ الإسلامية، كان موسوعيا بأبواب الثقافة الإسلامية المختلفة ، وأحاط بها إحاطة شاملة ، كتب في الكلام وأصول الفقه ، كما كتب في التصوف والفلسفة ، ومقدمته دليل كاف على علمه الواسع واطلاعه الغزير .وجعل ابن خلدون العرب محور تفكيره، وأعطاهم الدور الأول في الإسلام فهم حملوا رايته وقاموا بالفتوحات وحددوا نطاق دار الإسلام وهو يرى إن العرب كانت تفرقهم العصبيات القبلية وطبيعة العداوة التي تخلو من الوازع لافجاء الإسلام بعصبية جديدة غمرت العصبيات الأخرى كما انه (الإسلام) نقل العرب إلى مرحلة استقرار وتطور حضاري وهو يركز على مضر في هذه الآراء لان الدولة العربية في الإسلام " دولة مضر" وهو على إيمانه يرى للعرب منزلة خاصة في المجتمعات الإسلامية . ويعد ابن خلدون وفقا لهذا المفهوم من المفكرين السابقين لزمنهم ، ومن المبتكرين والمجددين الذين بقيت أرائهم وأفكارهم مصدر وحي دائم ومبعث الهام مستمر ، حيث أتى ابن خلدون بما لم يسبق إليه وهو "علم العمران" أو ما يسمى في عصرنا الحالي بعلم الاجتماع الإنساني وكشف عن آراء ونظريات لم يهتدي إليها الباحثون إلا بعد موته بقرون، وهو بهذا يعد بحق في مقدمة أعلام الفكر العربي بل والإنساني . وقد حرص ابن خلدون على أن يجعل مقدمته "إسلامية الوجه قرآنية المبنى والدليل " ونستطيع القول في هذا ، أن المجتمع الإنساني والعمران البشري الذي وضع ابن خلدون أساسه ولبناته ، فقد ربطه بالرباط الفكري الإسلامي في كل شعبه ويستوي في ذلك نظم الحكم والنظم السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والتربوية والثقافية .
اثر استعمال انماط المداخل المنظومية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واحتفاظهم بالمادة التاريخية ذات المعنى و ذات الدلالة التاريخية
Authors: جاسم فارس خلف 
Published: April 2019

يرمي البحث الحالي- الكشف عن اثر استعمال انماط المداخل المنظومية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واحتفاظهم بالمادة التاريخية (المعلومات، الحقائق، المهارات، المفاهيم) ذات المعنى وذات الدلالة التاريخية. اعتمد الباحث تصميم المجموعات المتكافئة ذات الاختبار البعدي كتصميم تجريبي للبحث شمل مجتمع البحث طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية التابعة لمديرية تربية محافظة ذي قار- قضاء سوق الشيوخ للعام الدراسي( 2014-2015 م)وتم اختيار متوسطة آهل البيت بطريقة مقصودة لما وجده الباحث من تعاون من قبل الادارة والهيئة التدريسية ومن ثم تم بطريقة عشوائية اختيار شعبة (أ) كمجموعة تجريبية و شعبة( د)كمجموعة ضابطة وضمت كل منهما ( 67 ) طالبا بعد استبعاد الطلاب الراسبين والمتكررو الغياب. وزعت العينة الى مجموعتين مجموعة تجريبية ضمت(33)طالبا ومجموعة ضابطة ضمت(34)طالبا وتم التأكد من تكافؤ طلاب مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالأشهر ودرجات التحصيل الدراسي للعام الدراسي السابق واختبارا قبليا لمعرفة تكافؤ مجموعتي البحث في المعلومات السابقة)تضمنت المادة العلمية الفصول الثلاثة الاخيرة من كتاب التاريخ العربي الاسلامي للصف الثاني المتوسط وتمت صياغة الأهداف السلوكية و بلغ عددها( 149 )هدفاً سلوكياً على وفق تصنيف (بلوم Bloom)بمستوياته الستة وقد عرضت الأهداف السلوكية مع محتوى المادة العلمية على مجموعة من الخبراء (المحكمين) لبيان آرائهم في سلامتها واستيفائها لشروط صياغة الأهداف السلوكية. كما تم إعداد خطط تدريسية لمجموعتي البحث إذ درس طلاب المجموعة التجريبية وفق انموذج انماط المداخل المنظومية, في حين درس طلاب المجموعة الضابطة وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية وقام الباحث بإعداد اختبار تحصيلي لمعرفة الفروق الاحصائية بين المجموعتين وأعيد هذا الاختبار بعد اسبوعين لمعرفة احتفاظ طلاب مجموعتي البحث بالمادة التاريخية (المعلومات، الحقائق، المهارات، المفاهيم) ذات المعنى وذات الدلالة التاريخية ثم تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري وصدق المحتوى كما تم التأكد من وضوح فقرات الاختبار والزمن المستغرق للإجابة عليه بتطبيقه على عينة من( 50 )طالبا وقد وجًد أن فقرات الاختبار كانت واضحة وتعليمات الإجابة مفهومة, وقد تراوح الوقت اللازم للإجابة ما بين(100- 120)دقيقة كما حللت فقرات الاختبار بحساب مستوى الصعوبة وقوة التمييز لكل فقرة من فقرات الاختبار اذ وجد ان معاملات صعوبته تتراوح بين(0.32) و (64,0)ووجد أن القوة التمييزية لفقرات الاختبار تتراوح ما بين(0.33)و(0.63) كما تم التأكد من فعالية البدائل الخاطئة واختار الباحث طريقة التجزئة النصفية لحساب ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي ووجد ان قيمة معامل الثبات تساوي (0,90).
التقنيات الروائية في بناء (رواية فندق يرمياهو) للأديب بنيامين تموز - دراسة تحليلية في الشكل -
Authors: خلف عاصم علي 
Published: April 2019

ليس هناك فرقا كبير بين الشكل وتقنيات الرواية، طالما اعتبرنا أنَّ تحليل الشكل الروائي يتعلق أساسا بالتخيل. ومن خلال الموازنة بين توظيف وطأة التخيل واعتماد التركيز على الراوي العليم في تحليل الشكل الروائي، أضيفت تقنيات اخرى للكشف عن طبيعة ذلك الاندماج بين التخيل والواقع، تتيح تنوعا في سردية الرواية من وجهات نظر مختلفة ليست قائمة على حدث صاعد يبنى على الحكي أو المضمون- تآلفت في نسيج سردي محكم تحركت شخصياته في اطار المكان والزمان لترسم موضوع هذا البحث الموسوم .
Coronary angiography finding of exercise tread mill test positive patients in a tertiary care center
Authors: Shrestha Amit , Thapa Sanjeev , Shakya Shilendra , Shahi Ravi 
Published: April 2019

Background: The diagnosis rate of coronary artery disease (CAD) has been dramatically increased with the development of interventional technique. Coronary angiography (CAG) is the “gold standard” tool for CAD diagnosis. Due to its invasive property, CAG has been limited. Treadmill test (TMT) is still broadly used as an economic and simple method to screen and assist the diagnosis of CAD. However, correct interpretation of such data is essential in determining diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Methods: All the patients attending outpatient department of Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center (MCVTC) and having positive findings in tread mill stress test (TMT) using Bruce protocol underwent selective coronary angiography (CAG), in MCVTC Cath Lab using standard technique and were analyzed in multiple views with significant coronary stenosis defined as of ≥70 % lesion, 50-60% as borderline and 20-30% as minor coronary artery disease.
Results: A total of 303 patients (mean age 52.8 ±9.7 yrs) were included during a study period of approximately 1½ yrs (Oct 2015 to Dec 2016), among whom male were of average 53.6 ±10.5 yrs and female were of 51.7±8.6 yrs. Risk factor estimation among patients showed that 49.3 % were hypertensive, 29.9% were overweight, 15.2% were diabetic and 5.7% were smoker. Coronary angiography of patients revealed normal coronaries in 114(54.0%), borderline lesion in 29(13.7%) and significant lesion in 68 (32.2%). Among those with diagnosed coronary artery disease (CAD), 48(22.7%) had single vessel disease, 29(13.7%) had double vessel disease and 14(6.6%) had triple vessel disease. The sub group analysis based on of risk factor and coronary artery disease showed coronary artery diseases was highest among diabetics (57.7%) followed by smokers (55%) compared. The risk of Coronary artery disease found to be significantly higher among patient with ≥2 CAD risk factor. Males with stress test positive had significantly higher chances of having CAD than females (53% vs 35% respectively).
Conclusion: Coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients with TMT positive status is higher in patients with diabetics and smokers, especially those with two or more CAD risk factors. Results of this study showed that the pretest probability of treadmill stress-test is higher in males with two or more CAD risk factor especially diabetes and smoking compared to the female counterparts with similar factors, so should be supplemented by other non-invasive techniques (such as stress echocardiography, myocardial perfusion imaging) for further confirmation of diagnosis. (such as Astress echocardiography, myocardial perfusion imaging) for further confirmation of diagnosis.
Assessment of knowledge on non-pharmacological methods of pain relief during labour among nurses working in maternity and children hospital, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Amshu , Shah Shrooti , Singh Babita 
Published: April 2019

Background: Labor pain is a universal phenomenon and it is associated with the contraction of uterus. Rather than making the pain disappear with pharmacotherapy, the nurses can assist the laboring women to cope up with, build their self-confidence and maintain a sense of mastery of well-being. Thus, nurses must have knowledge to assess pain to implement pain relief strategies.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 52 nurses of Siddhartha Women and Children Hospital, Butwal, Nepal to assess Knowledge about Non-pharmacological Methods of Pain Relief during Labor using structured self-administered questionnaire. The reliability of the tool after pretesting was 0.883. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data.
Results: Among 52 nurses, 36.5% were 18-22 years of age, 46.2% of them had qualification of Proficiency certificate level Nursing, 40.4% had experience of 3 years- 6 years. In this study, 46.2% had satisfactory knowledge about non-pharmacological methods of pain relief during labor, 32.6% had fair knowledge and remaining 21.2% had poor knowledge.
Conclusion: This study concluded that less than half of the nurses had satisfactory knowledge about non-pharmacological methods of pain relief during labor. Since, there is an increased risk of complications resulting from pain and anxiety during labor, management of pain is very essential thus nurse’s knowledge on these methods is crucial. Hence, the nurses should be encouraged to enhance knowledge related to management of labor pain.
Features of financial results management of banking institutions activities
Authors: Zhytar Maksym , Ananieva Julia 
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the main financial results of the banks' activities in recent years, the peculiarities of management of the banking institution, and suggests ways to improve the management of financial results. The subject of the research is the complex of theoretical and practical aspects of identification of management of financial results of the bank at all stages of its activity. The main tasks are 1) to consider the management of the financial performance of the banking institution; 2) assess the performance and profitability of Ukrainian banking institutions; 3) determine the strategic directions of management of financial results of a banking institution. Research methods. The article uses the following methods: economic-statistical, graphical, methods of comparative analysis. Methodological basis of the article became general scientific methods of cognition, generalization, method of comparative analysis and other methods of research. Results of work. Managing the financial performance of the banking institution helps maintain effective performance, sustainable development and solvency. In order to manage financial performance and financial sustainability, leading banks throughout the world are implementing the management of the continuity of banking business, which guarantees the bank's readiness for potential problems and risks. Conclusions according to the article. One of the most effective and topical instruments for today is the development of financial results management of banking institutions. In order to reduce the time spent on conducting all necessary banking and banking procedures, new systems based on the application of the experience of the leading world banks should be introduced.