bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): diagnosis using biochemical parameters and anthropometric measurements during the first trimester in the Indian population
Authors: Jagriti  , Prabhat  , Jain Anju , Saxena Pikee , Ashok Kumar Ahirwar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The objective of the study was to use anthropometric measurements (age, BMI, and subcutaneous fat) in conjunction with biochemical parameters (sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting glucose, serum insulin, and total cholesterol) to predict the probability of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the first trimester.

Methods
The study enrolled 48 pregnant women with GDM and 64 high-risk pregnant women without GDM. During the first-trimester examination, maternal blood samples were collected to measure SHBG, fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, and total cholesterol levels. Regression model analysis was used to examine the variables that showed statistically significant differences between the groups and were independent predictors of GDM. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was employed to determine the risk of developing GDM based on cut-off values.

Results
The levels of SHBG, HOMA-IR, serum insulin, fasting glucose, and total cholesterol were identified as significant independent markers for predicting GDM. Meanwhile, age, body mass index, and subcutaneous fat values were found to be non-independent predictors of GDM. The areas under the ROC curve were calculated to determine the predictive accuracy of total cholesterol, HOMA-IR, SHBG, and subcutaneous fat for developing into GDM, and were 0.869, 0.977, 0.868, and 0.822 respectively. The sensitivities for a false positive rate of 5 % for predicting GDM were 68.7 , 91.67, 91.7, and 97.9 % for total cholesterol, HOMA-IR, SHBG, and subcutaneous fat, respectively.

Conclusions
The independent predictors for the subsequent development of GDM in high-risk pregnancies are HOMA-IR, SHBG, Total cholesterol, and subcutaneous fat (SC) levels. These parameters can be used to create a regression model to predict the occurrence of GDM.
Knowledge about consumption of milk: Study involving consumers from two European Countries – France and Portugal
Authors: Bréjon Marius , Tavares Francisca , Florença Sofia G. , Gonçalves João Carlos , Barroca Maria João , Guiné Raquel P. F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Milk assumes a pivotal role in human nutrition from early stages of life, although when going into adulthood the consumption habits can vary according to different perceptions from the consumer or even due to the presence of some intolerances. In this context, this research focuses on the consumption knowledge about the composition and nutritional value of milk and its effect on human health. The objective was to investigate how informed are the French and Portuguese participants and detect similarities or differences according to the country. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was set up to recruit participants from two countries: France and Portugal. The total number of participants was 543, of which 333 were French and 210 were Portuguese. For treatment of data basic statistics and tests were used to compare the results between the two countries, using the software SPSS. The results showed significant differences between the two countries in what concerns the participant’s knowledge about milk composition and nutritive value and also the effects of milk on human health. From the 13 items used to assess knowledge about composition and nutritive value of milk, significant differences were found between countries for six of them. Regarding the ten items used to evaluate the effects of milk on human health, significant differences were found for seven of them. As so, the knowledge about the effects on human health are more differentiated between the participants from France and Portugal, than the knowledge about the milk composition. Factor analysis showed six groups of questions, with good internal reliability (values of alpha varying from 0.707 to 0.825). It is concluded that participants from different countries, exposed to different environments (societal, political, or educational) can have different perceptions about milk and its effects on health.
Evaluation of coffee pulp as a feed ingredient for ruminants: A meta-analysis
Authors: Fhonna Fenda Alvionita , Jayanegara Anuraga , Sulaiman Ismail , Rahmadani Mardiah , Samadi Samadi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the potential of coffee pulp as ruminant feed. The database was developed from 22 related articles containing 94 studies, collected from Scopus and Google Scholar. The parameters integrated were ruminant intake, digestibility, ruminant performance, milk production, milk composition, carcass production, and rumen fermentation. The data were analyzed using a mixed model methodology. The level of coffee pulp was considered as a fixed factor and the different studies as random effects. The results revealed that coffee pulp addition had a significant quadratic effect on reducing the intake of dry matter, crude protein, and total digestible nutrients (P < 0.01), and had a linear response to enhance neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber intake (P < 0.05). However, it should be noted that there were no significant differences in performance, nutrient digestibility, milk production and composition, carcass production, and rumen fermentation. by using coffee pulp as ruminant feed. In conclusion, coffee pulp can be used as an alternative feed ingredient for ruminants. However, it should be applied at the right amount to avoid negative effects on animal performance.
Land use management solutions in response to climate change: Case study in the central coastal areas of Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Tran Trong , Vien Tran Duc 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Vietnam is highly susceptible to climate change, which has significantly affected its agricultural production. Therefore, sustainable land use that adapts to climate change is a crucial research topic. This study was conducted in Loc Ha district, Ha Tinh province in central Vietnam, an area particularly vulnerable to climate change. The results indicate an increasing trend in temperature and rainfall, with flooding being the primary impact of climate change on agriculture, while drought has a moderate impact. This study assessed the suitability of land in the Loc Ha district to facilitate land use planning in line with climate change conditions until 2035. The land suitability analysis in Loc Ha district reveals that the district has 12 soil types across 8 soil groups, divided into 55 land units with varying characteristics. Adapting land use management to the climate change situation is an effective solution for agricultural development in the research area and across Vietnam in the future.
Military and Ethnic Identity Through Pottery: A Study of Batavian Units in Dacia and Pannonia
Authors: Varga Rada , Crizbășan Cristina 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Natives of the Low Rhine region, the Batavi were a community of ethnic soldiers engaged in a treaty with Rome, overseeing a heavy supply of men to the Roman auxiliary units. The present article examines the pottery discovered at and retrieved from three sites associated with Batavian auxilia: Războieni, Adony, and Romita. Their status as military sites shaped around the consumption habits of Batavian auxiliary troops makes them comparable. The comprehensive examination of pottery consumption patterns provides valuable insights into the dynamics of material culture in Dacia and Pannonia, facilitating our understanding of supply networks, consumption preferences, and cultural interactions within these frontier regions. The quantitative analyses of fabric and form distributions reveal distinctive trends at each site, reflecting variations in local production, regional trade networks, and social practices. The qualitative interpretations highlight the significance of certain vessel types and their cultural associations. While in the overall perspective, they emphasise the similarity between pottery consumption at the three forts shaped by military presence and regional trade networks, they also highlight potential markers of Batavian identity within the auxiliary units stationed there. By contextualising pottery within broader historical and archaeological frameworks, this research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the cultural aspects of auxilia.
Propagation of traveling wave solution of the strain wave equation in microcrystalline materials
Authors: Gu Musong , Li Jiale , Liu Fanming , Li Zhao , Peng Chen 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study focuses on the propagation behavior of traveling wave solution in microcrystalline materials using the polynomial complete discriminant system method. By establishing a complete discriminant system, we systematically analyze the formation and evolution process of traveling wave solution in microcrystalline materials. Specifically, we apply the cubic polynomial extension to the strain wave equation to obtain more accurate analytical solutions. Additionally, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and contour plots are generated to visually illustrate the characteristics of the obtained solutions, facilitating a more intuitive understanding of their physical significance. These findings not only help reveal the propagation mechanism of traveling wave solution but also provide a theoretical foundation for the application of microcrystalline materials.
Directive Speech Acts and Its Response on Japanese Anime “Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken”
Authors: Intan Elisa Putri Milenia  , Firmansyah Dian Bayu 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to classify the directive speech acts used by the character Rimuru Tempest in the anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken and analyze the responses of interlocutors to these directive speech acts. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected from character dialogues across episodes 1 to 15 of the anime. The data were analyzed and categorized based on Namatame's (1996) directive speech act theory. The findings indicate 24 instances of directive speech acts, categorized into five types: commands (meirei), with 11 occurrences; requests (irai), with 5; prohibitions (kinshi), with 3; permissions (kyoka), with 3; and suggestions (teian), with 2. Additionally, 18 responses to these directives were positive, while 6 were negative. Analysis suggests that the relationship between the speaker and the interlocutor influenced response types. Results also show that the character Rimuru Tempest predominantly used requests (irai) in their directives.
Efecto de la criopreservación en el potencial de membrana plasmática en espermatozoides de alpaca (<i>Vicugna pacos</i>)
Authors: Perez Ramos Jefry , Santiani Alexei 
Published: November 2024

Membrane potential is the electrical difference between the inside and outside of a cell, and depolarization is the reduction of the negative value of this potential. This study aimed to determine the state of the plasma membrane potential of alpaca spermatozoa after cryopreservation, using fluorescence intensity as a measure. In total, 32 epididymal sperm samples subjected to a standard cryopreservation protocol were analysed. Each sample was evaluated before and after the process. The fluorochrome DISBAC2(3) was used at 15 µm for 30 min and 12 µM propidium iodide (PI) at 37 °C for 10 min to analyse membrane depolarization and viability, respectively. Measurements were performed with a flow cytometer containing an image analyser, using a 488 nm excitation laser and the detection channels Ch03 and Ch05 for DisBAC2(3) and PI, respectively. The mean fluorescence intensity of DisBAC2(3) in fresh live spermatozoa was 3176 ± 1398, while in thawed spermatozoa it was 2356 ± 1206 (p<0.05). Results suggest that cryopreservation, on average, reduces the fluorescence intensity of DisBAC2(3), which can be interpreted as a hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane after thawing.
El mejunje una patología de plagio: una denuncia urgente
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena 
Published: November 2024

Se analiza el menjunje una patología de plagio como una denuncia urgente. Realizamos una investigación transmetódica en el proyecto decolonial planetario complejo, con la hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica; con los momentos analíticos – empíricos y propositivos. Alertamos en los momentos propositivos: La banalización del conocer en la docencia-investigación como vandalismo. Es improbable que una transmetodología decolonial planetaria compleja sea al mismo tiempo una metodología, decir esto es hacer un mejunje; una inconsistencia paradigmática. Se comenten falacias en las concepciones como tiempos continuos y disjuntos en los proyectos modernistas-postmodernistas-coloniales, transmodernistas. Cometer esas inconsistencias así es estar con un pie en el charco y otro en el mejunje. ¿Cómo incluir y ser pensador complejo bajo la exclusión, la minimización y seguir encubriendo las víctimas de la colonialidad? Eso forma parte de mejunje, así como el plagio, la envidia por machismo y demás accionares antiéticos en el síndrome del procusto. La confusión entre información y conocimientos-saberes es parte del desarrollo de sistemas lógicos-matemáticos con lo que la inteligencia artificial se desarrolla. La creciente dependencia de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial para detectar el plagio es un arma del doble filo, pues con la inteligencia artificial se comete plagio. Cuidándonos en medio de las provocaciones del mercado, donde se comercializan con tesis plagiadas para ser vendidas al incauto. Publicar por publicar no es accionar a favor de la humanidad.
Parameters influence on mechanical properties of resistance spot welding: AISI304L/AISI1005
Authors: Barrak Osamah Sabah , Ben-Elechi Slim , Chatti Sami 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWelding dissimilar metals by resistance spot welding offers several advantages, including lighter weight and better mechanical properties for the shipping, aerospace, and automotive industries. The resistance spot welding parameters effects (welding current, squeeze time, welding time, and hold time) on the welding results of AISI 1005 and AISI 304L were investigated in the present research. The joints' tensile shear force, microhardness, and microstructure were examined. The Taguchi design of experiments approach was utilized to analyze the tensile shear force results statistically. A welding current of 7 kA, welding time of 1.4 s, squeeze time of 1.2 s, and hold time of 0.8 s resulted in an optimum tensile shear force of 6.194 kN. Additionally, the nugget zone demonstrated a higher hardness compared to the base metal and heat-affected zones.
Distribution.β-Glucan, phenolic Acids. Oat Bran (Avena nuda) Processing. Oat Rice, Oat Flour
Authors: Li Jiangfeng 
Published: November 2024

<p>Proportion, microstructure. oat bran, endosperm. analyzed. several selected typical cultivars. Naked Oat (Avena nuda).. Same time, distribution profiles.β-Glucan, phenolic acids. oat bran (pericarp, seed coat. aleurone layer), endosperm. tested. establish a method. determining. processing suitability. oats rice, oat flour. finally, method. used. verify. suitability. existing mainstream processing technologies. oat rice, oat flour. showed,. selected varieties,β-Glucan was mostly enriched in the bran containing a value of 85.7 mg/G, which was about 4.5 times higher than that in endosperm. Moreover, the contentsP-Coomaric acid and ferulic acid in oat bran were 0.099 and 1.00 mg/G, which were 24 and 48 times higher than thought in endosperm, review. In addition, the contentsP-Coomaric acid and ferulic acid in pericarp were 13 and 2.7 times higher than then in Testa + alonne layer, review. The average contentBeta-Glucan in the second bran obtained from Oat rice processing was 1.7%, Which was far lower than that in oat branBeta-Glucan in the fourth and fifth Brans obtained from oat flour processing were 6.73%And 7.80%, When were close to that in oat bran, suggesting the processing was intensive. In connection, by analyzing the contentsBeta-Glucan and phenol acids in the oat bran targeted by typing, we can determine the processing degree of oat products, which will provide technical support for oat processing.</p>
EffectsRHizoma Gastrodiae alcohol extract on monosacide composition and Biological Activity of Grifola frondosa exopolysacide
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiao 
Published: November 2024

<p> The composition and anti-tumor bioactivityRHizoma Gastrodiae alcohol extract to the liquid fermentation system of Grifola frondosa.. HPLC. applied. analyze. monosaccharide composition. exopolysaccharide samples, re-sults showed, crude exopolysaccharide samples. composed. glucoseMannose, A small. galactose.Whereas. mannoseRhamnoseGlucoseGalactoseArabinoseFucose etc. main monosaccharide composition. pure exopolysaccharides.Furthermore. Addition.RHizoma gastrodiae alcohol extract had a significant change. content. monosaccharide component. exopolysaccharideBut did not produce. new monosaccharide component. Polysaccharide.. Sample. pure exopolysaccharides. Monosaccharide molar ratio. mannose: Rhamnose:Glucose: Ga-lactose Arabinose:Fucose. 13. 8:3. 9:5:3. 7/:1:1. 7/While. pure exopolysaccharides fermented.RHizoma gastrodiae monosaccharide mole ratio. 12. 7/:3. 2:5. 6:3. 5:1:1. 6..: About. Biological Activity grifola frondosa exopolysaccharide. mice macrophage(RAW264. 7/)Showed, pure exopolysaccharides fermented.RHizoma gastrodiae had obvious activation. macrophage.. Pure exopolysaccharides, exopolysaccharides obtained by fermentation.RHizoma gastrodiae had certain activation. macrophage.. Activation. macrophages by crude exopolysaccha-rides. not significant.. VitroFour polysaccharide samples showed no inhibitory effect. Human hepatoma HepG 2 cells.</p>
RView on Physical Function of alkylamide compounds from Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Authors: Guan Jiawei 
Published: November 2024

<p align="justify">Zanthoxylum bungeanum,BelongingRUtaceae family and Zanthoxylum L.Genus,Is one of the traditional "eight major conditions" in China,Which is an important entry in many kinds of tra-Traditional Chinese Medicine due to the functional activates of Cold-diving,Dehumidification,Anaesthesia,And acesodyne.China has the highest planting area and yield of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.As the eco-nomic tree plants,Zanthoxylum bungeanum has the ecological,Social,And economic benefits.RE-cently,The planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has been created at the speed of 20%~30%.It has been widely accepted that zanthohylum bungeanum has distilled medical functions,Such as antioxi-Dant activities,Inside activities,Anaesthesia,Anti-inflammatory and analgesic,Hypolipidemic,Re-moving wrinkles,Anticancer,And so on.As the special functional ingredients,Alkylamide Compounds</p>
La relación pedagógica entre profesores-estudiantes en los entornos educativos: revisión de literatura
Authors: Mejía Cristina Fuentes , González Carlos Alberto Moreno 
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión de literatura académica y científica acerca de la relación pedagógica (RP) entre profesores y estudiantes (RP-E), investigaciones publicadas durante el siglo XXI. Supropósito fue analizar cómo ha sido investigada la RP. Método: Para la revisión de publicaciones fueronrevisadas cinco bases de datos, empleando una estrategia de búsqueda específica para obtener resultados relacionados con la metodología de revisiones bibliográficas. Resultados: Fueron hallados un total de 226 publicaciones, y clasificadas en tres categorías: (1) concepto de la RP, (2) RP-E centrada en estudiantes y (3) RP-E centrada en los docentes. Las publicaciones se mostraron diversas en lo que se refiere a los enfoques en la investigación educativa. La RP es esencial para el proceso educativo, exigiendo un equilibrio constante entre reglas, autoridad y actitudes, e influyendo en el eje central de la RP, el cual es el binomio: enseñanza- aprendizaje. Conclusiones: se observó en cada uno de los estudios analizados claves para entender y mejorar la RP, siendo la RP un componente fundamental en las dinámicas del aula y los complejos procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La confianza que surge en esta relación es vital para el éxito en el aprendizaje. Las manifestaciones de poder en la RP destacan su importancia en los procesos educativos, esa RP se basa en valores atribuidos tales como la empatía, diálogo, disposición y confianza, y criterios éticos claros.
АВТОМАТИЗОВАНА СИСТЕМА МОНІТОРИНГУ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ, НАСИЧЕННЯ І ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОГО ПОТОКУ КРОВІ У ВЕНОЗНОМУ РЕЗЕРВУАРІ АПАРАТУ ШТУЧНОГО КРОВООБІГУ
Authors: Суп Микола , Максименко Віталій , Богомолов Микола 
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто новітню систему безпеки, що базується на використанні комбінованої системи датчиків, яка дає можливість не лише вимірювання низького і критичного рівнів крові в режимі реального часу, а також показники температури та сатурації венозного резервуару апарату штучного кровообігу. Система забезпечує автоматичне регулювання артеріального насосу, що дозволяє знизити ризики та ускладнення пов'язані з масивною повітряною емболією, надмірною крововтратою та гіпоксією пацієнта. Завдяки адаптивному контролю швидкості насосу на основі точних вимірювань рівня крові, запропонована система дозволяє швидше реагувати на критичні зміни в об’ємі депонованої крові венозного резервуару. Методика реалізації включає інтеграцію оптичних та лазерних технологій з існуючими апаратами штучного кровообігу, що дозволить оптимізувати процеси моніторингу та контролю штучного кровообігу. Подальша реалізація дасть змогу підвищити рівень надійності та безпеки в управлінні кров'яним потоком, знижуючи навантаження на медичний персонал і забезпечуючи більш точний контроль за станом пацієнта. Висновки свідчать про те, що запропонована система має значний потенціал для подальших досліджень і впроваджень у клінічну практику
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАДАННЯ МЕДИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ У ПОЛІФУКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ПРОТЕЗНО-РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНИХ ЦЕНТРАХ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ З АМПУТАЦІЄЮ КІНЦІВОК
Authors: Беспалова Олена , Білошицька Оксана , Мельник Ганна 
Published: November 2024

Втрати кінцівок є однією з найбільших проблем сучасної медицини, що значно погіршує якість життя пацієнтів. За останні роки, через війну, аварії та ускладнення від захворювань, кількість ампутацій суттєво зросла. Багато ветеранів зазнали травм, які потребують протезування та реабілітації. Ефективна реабілітація є ключем до успішного використання протезів, соціальної реінтеграції та відновлення фізичних можливостей. Українські медичні фахівці мають надавати допомогу відповідно до міжнародних стандартів і доказової медицини. У цьому контексті важливо розробляти сучасні системи протезування, які не лише компенсували б втрачені функції, але й забезпечували комфорт пацієнтів. Розвиток медичних технологій, своєчасна допомога, а також реабілітаційні програми дозволяють покращити фізичний стан та якість життя військових з ампутаціями. Створення сучасної системи реабілітації військовослужбовців в Україні є важливою частиною медичної допомоги в умовах збройного конфлікту. У роботі висвітлюються проблеми, пов'язані з організацією реабілітації військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України з ампутаціями нижніх кінцівок. Проведено аналіз і узагальнено досвід реабілітації цієї категорії осіб у країнах Європейського Союзу та США. Показано, що в цих країнах основою реабілітації є мультидисциплінарний підхід, який залучає команду спеціалістів. Запропоновані методологічні та організаційні підходи можуть бути використані для розробки клінічних протоколів для реабілітації військовослужбовців з ампутаціями кінцівок в поліфукціональних реабілітаційних центрах. Залучення мультидисциплінарної команди дозволить покращити існуючу систему надання медичної допомоги таким пацієнтам, прискорить процес адаптації до протезу та їх повернення до активного життя. Поєднання інноваційних технологій та індивідуального підходу забезпечить ефективну реабілітацію та соціальну адаптацію військовослужбовців