bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erzincan ili koyunculuk işletmelerinin yapısal özellikleri ve sorunlarının işletme büyüklüğüne göre incelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Selçuk , TÜRKYILMAZ Doğan , DAĞDELEN Ülkü , ESENBUĞA Nurinisa , YAPRAK Mustafa 
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışma ile Erzincan ili
koyunculuk işletmelerinin yapısal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve sorunların
tespit edilerek bu sorunlara çözüm önerilerinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma materyalini 2017 yılında Erzincan il ve ilçelerinde koyunculuk işletmesi
sahibi 106 kişi ile yüz yüze yapılan anket verileri oluşturmuştur. İşletmeler
bir yaş ve üzerindeki hayvan sayılarına göre küçük işletme (≤100 baş), orta
büyüklükte işletme (101-500 baş) ve büyük işletme (≥501 baş) olmak üzere üç
gruba ayrılmış ve işletme büyüklüğünün çeşitli faktörlere etkisi incelenmiştir.
İşletme başı bir yaş ve üzeri ortalama hayvan varlığı 381,9 baş olarak
belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %93’ünün serbest aşım, %4’ünün elde aşım ve
%3’ünün ise sınıf usulü aşım yaptıkları belirlenmiş ve işletme büyüklüğünün koç
katım yöntemi üzerinde istatistiki olarak önemli (p&lt;0,05) etkisi tespit
edilmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %29’u doğumlarda ikizlik istememektedir. Büyük
işletmelerin tamamının, küçük işletmelerin ise %81’inin sütü peynir olarak sattığı
belirlenmiştir. Küçük işletmelerin %81’i, büyük işletmelerin ise tamamı
Damızlık Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliğine üyedir. Sürünün verimini artırmak
için, yetiştiricilerin %82,8’i bilimsel bir ıslah yapmak istediklerini, geriye
kalanların ise yapmak istemedikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak
yetiştiricilerin doğumlarda ikizlik istememeleri, ilk damızlıkta kullanma
yaşının büyük olması, koç katımında kendi işletmelerinden koç kullanmaları ve
koyunlara koç katımında ek yemleme yapmamaları gibi gerek işletme ekonomisi
gerek de ülke ekonomisine zarar veren birtakım yanlış uygulamalar
belirlenmiştir.
Los efectos de 1968 sobre la historiografía occidental
Authors: Aguirre Rojas Carlos Antonio 
Published: October 2018

Cincuenta años después de ese gran “acontecimiento-ruptura” que ha sido el simbólico año de 1968, resulta mucho más fácil tratar de medir y de comprender adecuadamente su verdadera y profunda significación. Porque con la distancia de estas cinco décadas transcurridas, es ahora más claro que 1968 es solamente el punto de concentración, y el reflejo más evidente y espectacular, de un momento más amplio de profundos cambios revolucionarios, que recorren prácticamente todo el planeta y que abarcan lo mismo a la gran Revolución Cultural china desatada en 1966 que al otoño caliente italiano de 1969, pasando obviamente por el célebre mayo francés, la primavera de Praga checoslovaca, la trágica masacre de los estudiantes y de la población mexicana en octubre de 1968, el breve ensayo de insurrección del “Cordobazo” argentino o los distintos movimientos de ocupación de instalaciones en Nueva York o Berkeley en los Estados Unidos, entre tantos y tantos otros.
Evaluation of Febrile Seizures in NGMC And Assessment of Risk Factors For Recurrences
Authors: KM Roma , Pyakurel Manita , Ranhotra Anoop Singh , Kanodia Piush , Ahmad Shakeel , Gupta Veena 
Published: October 2018

Background: Febrile seizures (FS) are commonly confronted pediatric emergencies in the age group of 6 months to five years. Recurrences of febrile seizures are common. The objective of this study was to evaluate febrile seizures and identification of risk factors for recurrence of febrile seizures in children.Methods: This is a prospective hospital based study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics at Nepalgunj Medical College from July 2015 to June 2016, between age group of 6 months to 5 years meeting inclusion criteria. A complete history, detailed neurological examination and necessary investigations were done. Statistical analysis was computed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 16 version.Results: A total number of 72 children with febrile seizure were included in the study. Among them 49 (68%) were males and 23 (32%) were females. Maximum cases i.e. 43(60%) were in the age group of 7 months to 2 years and p value was 0.02 followed by 20(27%) in the age group of 2 years to 3.5 years and minimum were in the age group of 3.5-5 years i. e 9(13%). Simple febrile seizure was seen in 45(63%) and complex febrile seizures was seen in 27(37%). Recurrence of seizure was present in 13(18%) patients. Most common precipitating factor for febrile seizure was upper respiratory tract infection seen in 51(71%) followed by lower tract respiratory infection in 8(11%), acute gastroenteritis in 5(7%) and others 8(11%). Generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTCS) were most common present in 56(78%) patients.Conclusions: Febrile seizures are common amongst male children. Risk of febrile seizures decreases with age. One fourth of children with febrile seizures are at risk for recurrence. Generalized tonic clonic seizures are found to be predominant type of febrile seizures. Most common risk factor for febrile seizure was upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 30-33
Intermittent Self Dilation – An Option For The Prevention of Urethral Stricture Recurrence After Filliform Follower Urethral Dilation
Authors: Shrestha N M 
Published: October 2018

Background: Urethral stricture and its recurrence is still a major problem in male. Several procedures are present for the treatment of the disease. Lapides introduced the concept of intermittent self dilatation (ISD) which has decreased the incidence of recurrence of urethral stricture if doing properly. The aim of the this study was to report the outcomes of ISD for the treatment of urethral stricture after Filliform follower urethral dilatation (FFUD).Method: This was a prospective comparative study, conducted in the department of surgery, urology unit from March 2013 to February 2016. Total of 49 patients were enrolled and were randomly divided into Group A and Group B. In Group A, all the patients were taught ISD with Nelaton Catheter after FFUD. In group B, all patients underwent only FFUD for urethral stricture. In both groups, Foley's catheter was removed after 2 weeks of FFUD. These patients who had difficulty In passing urine or having lower urinary tract syndrome after removal of catheter, were evaluated for urethral stricture recurrency by clinical symptoms, ultrasonography, urine test for culture and sensitivity, cystoscopy/urethrogram as necessarily.Result: In Group A, 4 patients out of 20(20%)developed urethral stricture recurrency where as in Group B,18 patients out of 23 (78.26%) developed urethral stricture recurrency. Therefore, the rate of urethral stricture recurrence is significantly more in group B than the Group A (p< 0.001).Conclusion: ISD is an effective way for the prevention of urethtral stricture recurrence after FFUD. JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 38-40
Profile of Hand Surgery Cases at Kirtipur Hospital
Authors: Karki Bikash , Nakarmi Kiran , Magar Mangal Gharti , Nagarkoti Krishna , Rai Shankar Man 
Published: October 2018

Background: There can be multiple hand problems with which patients can present. Such hand problems can be because of any kind of trauma, birth defects, tumours, infection or other conditions. Hand surgery is a special field of plastic surgery, which deals with these hand problems. The Department of Burns, Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery of Kirtipur Hospital run by Public Health Concern Trust-Nepal has been providing hand surgery service to the patients with these hand problems.Aim of Study: To analyse the various types of surgical hand problems in patients attending Kirtipur Hospital.Material and Methods: It is a cross sectional retrospective observational study of the patients with different hand problems done at the Department of Burns, Plastic & Reconstructive surgery of Kirtipur Hospital from January to December 2016.Results: There were 124 patients who presented with various hand problems. There was male preponderance and the most common age group affected was between 15-60 years. Hand trauma was the most common cause of hand problems followed by post burn contractures.Conclusion: Hand is a complicated organ which can give rise to various problems. Hand surgery is an essential component of reconstructive surgery to deal with these problems. JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 41-43
Study Of Nutrient Foramina In Adult Human Femur Bones
Authors: Gupta Anil Kumar , Ambekar M. N. 
Published: October 2018

Background: The role of nutrient foramen (NF) in nutrition and growth of the bones is evident from term Nutrient itself. The nutrient foramen is opening of nutrient canal on the surface of shaft of the bone which conducts the nutrient artery and the peripheral nerves to bones. Long bones receive most of the interosseous blood supply (70% to 80%) from the nutrient arteries and remaning (20% to 30%) through the periosteal vessels. Nutrient arteries play an important role in nutrition and growth of the bones particularly during early phases of ossification and growth. The present study is of great importance to orthopedic surgeons in planning repair of fracture, amputation and bone grafting procedures.Aim and objective of study: A study regarding nutrient foramina in femur was not conducted in the past in Nepal. Its importance in orthopedic procedures has inspired us to undertake this study.Materials and methods: This study was conducted on 100 adult dry femur bones (50 right and 50 left). All the important parameters were studied using osteometric board, vernier calipers, and needles of different gauges.Results: Mean distance of nutrient foramen from upper end was 18.09 cms. The most common location of NF was on lateral surface 58.8%. In 71% femur only one NF was seen, while 25% had two NF, 1% femur had three NF and 3% femur had no NFs. In 64.5% femur big size or dominant NFs were seen in present study.Conclusions: The findings of this study on nutrient foramen adds to the information from studies in the past by other authors. The fact that maximum number of the nutrient foramina are present in the middle third of the shaft of the femur is of clinical importance for proper diagnosis, planning of surgery and predict the prognosis. JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 44-49
Neonatal Outcome Among Adolescent and Adult Pregnancy in a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Jyoti , Kharel Shristi , Bahl Lalita , Poudel Deepal , K.C. Rajesh 
Published: October 2018

Background: Teenage pregnancy is a common public health problem worldwide which is detrimental to the health of mother and child and has long been considered a high-risk situation. The risk of low birth weight (LBW) and preterm delivery is particularly high among teenagers.Methods: A comparative study was conducted in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur during the period of July 2015 to June 2016. The study was carried out to compare the immediate neonatal outcome and morbidity pattern in neonates of 50 adolescent and 50 adult mothers.Results: In the present study, 84% belonged to adolescent mother group (17-19 years) whereas 50% belonged to adult mother group (20-23 years). Illiteracy was seen more in adolescent mothers (62%) and most were from rural areas (68%). The common immediate neonatal outcome found in adolescent and adult mothers were preterm delivery (96% vs. 52%; p value 0.001), low birth weight (LBW) (70% vs. 38%; p value 0.001). The common neonatal morbidities seen significantly high in neonates of adolescent mothers, viz: Neonatal sepsis (NNS)(54% vs. 20% p value <0.02), apnea (30% vs. 14% P value <0.02), neonatal jaundice(NNJ)(44% vs. 30% p value <0.01) while the other morbidities found were birth asphyxia (20% vs. 14%; p value <0.1), Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (36% vs. 24% p value<0.1), anemia (16% vs. 8%; p value <0.1), seizure (10% vs. 8%; p value <0.1), meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) (6% vs. 18%; p value<0.1) and intrauterine growth retardation(IUGR)(22% vs. 20%; p value <0.5). Similarly mortality was found to be more in neonates of adolescent mothers (14% vs. 8%; p value <0.1).Conclusion: Adolescent pregnant mothers are at risk of having poor neonatal outcome and morbidities like NNS, NNJ, RDS, apnea, IUGR, birth asphyxia, anemia and seizure. JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 56-59
Comparative Study of Intralesional Dexamethasone Plus Hyaluronidase & Oral Colchicine in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Neupane Ganesh Prasad , Rai Maya , Rathore R. S. , Bhargava V. K. , Mahat A. K. , Dhami D. B. 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a precancerous condition of the oral mucosa. It is characterized by excessive production of collagen leading to inelasticity of the oral mucosa and atrophic changes of the epithelium.Aim and objective: To evaluate the efficacy of oral Colchicine in comparison to intralesional injections of Dexamethasone plus Hyaluronidase in the management of OSMF patients.Materials and Methods: Fourty patients with OSMF were randomly divided equally into two groups. 20 patients in Dexamethasone group received biweekly intralesional injections of Dexamethasone (4mg/ml) plus Hyaluronidase 1500 IU in buccal mucosa for a period of 12 weeks. Other 20 patients in Colchicine group received oral Colchicine 0.5 mg tablets twice daily for 12 weeks. Parameters taken in the study were burning sensation, and mouth opening. Descriptive statistics, paired t test and unpaired t test were used for statistical analysis.Results and Conclusions: The pre- and post-treatment differences were found to be statistically significant for both the groups (p<0.001) and for both the treatment outcomes. When the average difference of the treatment outcomes was compared between the two study groups, statistically highly significant difference was noted (p <0.001) only in mouth opening but not in burning sensation.These encouraging results should prompt further clinical trials with Colchicine on a larger sample size to broaden the therapeutic usefulness of the drug in the management of OSMF. JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 60-65
Tunable Linear Fiber Laser Cavity Based on a Twisted Mechanical Long Period Grating
Authors: Estudillo-Ayala Julian Moises 
Published: October 2018

The present manuscript shows linear cavity fiber laser experimental analysis. The fiber laser arrangement, use an all fiber mechanical long period grating (MLPG) to control single and dual laser emission. Here, single laser emission centered at 1562nm with a signal to noise ratio of 27dB and a linewidth less than 0.1nm is obtained and tuned from 1562nm to 1546nm, by twisted a conventional section of single mode fiber that was set into the MLPG. Thus, when the twist is around 120º dual emission is obtained with centered wavelengths at 1533nm and 1546nm, these emissions can be switched between them when the twist is incremented and the peak centered at 1546nm is tuned in backward direction. The proposed laser offers wavelength and power stability with minimal variations of 0.5dB and 0.5nm respectively. This laser can be applied in several fields such as sensing, optical signal analysis and optical communications.
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI PEGAWAI DI KANTOR CAMAT RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Prihati Prihati , Hernimawati Hernimawati 
Published: October 2018

The problems arising from the transfer of the office is the lack of innovation that made the apparatus districts in managing facilities and infrastructure, such as has not been doing renovations / office layout both internal and external. Then less stable governance for not referring to the spatial plan. The objectives to be achieved is to analyze how the organizational culture at the Head Office of Coastal Rumbai Pekanbaru and analyze barriers in organizational culture Rumbai Coastal District Office of Pekanbaru. Research done at the District Office Rumbai coastal city of Pekanbaru. The population in this study is the apparatus of the district office. They were selected because it was affordable. Camat serve as Key Informants. The sampling technique used is the census. Sources and types of data in this study are primary and secondary. In order to gather the necessary data, then used observation, interview and questionnaire. Data was analyzed by qualitative deskriftip. The research activities conducted in the organizational culture known Rumbai Coastal District Office has been running pretty well. Because in general, spilil state apparatus (ASN) in the District Rumbai Coastal already memahmi understanding organizational culture. Namely, a characteristic which is upheld by the organization and being a role model organization as a differentiator between one organization to another or organizational culture is also defined as the values and norms of behavior accepted and understood jointly by members of the organization as a basis in the rules of conduct contained within the organization.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO BARAT KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Saputra Trio , Marlinda Pebriana , Sufi Wasiah 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of transformational leadership style of the effectiveness of employee performance in PHC Sidomulyo Pekanbaru, Based on Law No. 23 of 1992 on Health which emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of health services, especially the level community health centers in the form of health care cost and quality, this study used survey method with quantitative approach. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the entire population of the research sample numbering 50 employees Sidomulyo Pekanbaru City Health Center data analysis using simple linear regression by using SPSS program to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
The results of data analysis showed there was a positive and significant influence transformational leadership style with health center staff performance effectiveness Sidomulyo western city of Pekanbaru. This is indicated by tcount amounted to 1,750 with p = 0.000 <0.05. note that the value of R2 (Rsquare) amounted to 0,702. This means that the influence of transformational leadership style of the effectiveness of the performance of employees amounted to 70.2% positive and significant effect of transformational leadership style with employee performance demonstrated the effectiveness of leadership style is suitable to be applied in the health centers. The functioning of transformational leadership on improving the effectiveness of performance based leadership efforts to provide motivation to improve performance in working as part of the organization so that employees develop performance by jointly realize the objectives of the organization.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Mirad Abdul , Nurpeni Nurpeni , Nielwaty Elly 
Published: October 2018

This research was held with a period of study of 3 (three) months. Where the population and the sample amounted to 42 people consisting of morning class students of semester VII Fia Unilak. The sampling technique are using census. Type of data that collected in this study includes data, past experiences, beliefs, and experiences of others. the theoretical concepts using the concept of Vincent Gaspers. Analysis of the data in this study is using qualitative descriptive analysis. The research was funded by the Faculty of Administration with funds in the amount of three (3) million rupiah. The results of research is Pretty Good with responses as many as 18 respondents or 41.67% that responded Pretty Good which is the most dominant indicator of past experience as much as 19 respondents or 42 responses , 52%. Suggestions in this research is to create and provide views of the respondents who are young cadres in trying to run a business entrepreneur which must to remember the intense competition in the world of work so that entrepreneurship is the one of ways to go. And to all parties to work together to form a cadre of entrepreneurs who are reliable in the Lancang Kuning University Pekanbaru
PROFESIONALISME APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DI KANTOR CAMAT BUKIT RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Prihati Prihati , Harsini Harsini , Nasution Sri Roserdevi 
Published: October 2018

The Indonesian people are always faced with the problem of how to build a clean government and good (good governance and clean government ) . Bureaucracy is expected to be a motivator and as well as a catalyst of the passing of development, not able to perform its role as a modern bureaucracy not only promote the capacity to organize the tasks and functions of the organization , but also capable of responding to the aspirations of the public into the activities and programs of the organization and is able to bring new innovations aimed at facilitate the performance of the organization and as a part of the manifestation of the professional apparatus. In the perspective of public administration Indonesia known to a wide range of pathologies that make bureaucrats or officials are not professional in their duties and functions include low motivation to change and innovate. Given the urgency of the apparatus role in organizing role and function , it would need to be sought and formulated a strategic approach to build the new face of professional personnel that are reliable , responsive , flexible and innovative in providing services and procedural development implementation.This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach , data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and documentation . The selection of informants by using purposive sampling so didapatlah informants in accordance with the criteria. Further analysis of the data through the interpretation of ethics and EMIC is further elaborated in the study of governance in accordance with the governance discussion is being investigated.The results of the study of responsiveness and innovation apparatus Subdistrict Bukitraya well in order to give service to the community as well as in the implementation of the tasks that others have started to lead to the vision of districts Bukitraya namely the realization of the District Bukitraya The Professionals In The Governance and Service to Society , it's just not done optimally.
ANALISIS BIAYA DIFERENSIAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PROFIT PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ratnasar Linda , Sholihah Novi Nur 
Published: October 2018

Manajemen memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam mengambil keputusan , hal ini diperlukan untuk membuat perencanaan dalam jangka panjang. Analisi biaya diffrensial dibutuhkan secara factual untuk mengambil keputusan terbaik terkait penggunaan bahan produksi agar memberikan keuntungan terbesar bagi perusahaan sandal CV. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yang mendeskrikrsipkan data actual yang diambil secara mendalam data kemudian dilakukan analisis. Data yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan pada tahun 2016 . Untuk kelengkapan diambil data primer berupa data jumlah produksi dan laporan tahunan. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan data untuk biaya bahan baku pembuatan sandal sebagai bahan produksi bila harus diproduksi sendiri Rp.435.943.788 sementara bila bahan baku produksi dengan membeli sebesar Rp.416.469.865. Analisis differnsial memberikan data biaya bahan baku dengan pembelian memberikan effisiensi sebesar Rp. 19.473.923