bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White e seus Possíveis Tratamentos em Pediatria: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Abrahão Martins Reis Vitória , Carvalho Ferreira Maria Luiza , De Andrade Sacramento Lívia Maria 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) é uma condição cardíaca congênita de pré-excitação decorrente da presença de uma ou mais vias acessórias que conecta o miocárdio atrial ao ventricular permitindo mecanismos de reentrada que causam as taquiarritmias. Essa condição é observada no eletrocardiograma por um intervalo PR curto, onda delta e complexo QRS alargado. Clinicamente, essa patologia pode gerar complicações potencialmente fatais, exigindo manejo especializado. Objetivo: Apresentar uma visão geral sobre a síndrome de WPW, com foco no tratamento de pacientes pediátricos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. As fontes foram obtidas através dos seguintes bancos de dados online: Medical Analysis And Retrieval Online (Medline), Pubmed e Google Acadêmico. Para a busca dos artigos foram utilizadas as palavras-chave indexadas nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs), em inglês: Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, Preexcitation Syndrome, Children, Newborns e Treatment, realizando o cruzamento dos descritores através do operador booleano AND e OR; e em português: Síndrome de Wolff Parkinson-White, Crianças e Tratamento. Resultados e Discussão: A ablação por cateter é amplamente considerada a intervenção de escolha, com elevadas taxas de sucesso, principalmente em crianças acima de 5 anos. O uso de terapia farmacológica, como antiarrítmicos e β-bloqueadores, também é recomendado, especialmente para crianças menores de 5 anos ou em casos em que a ablação não é viável. Conclusão: Em síntese, é imprescindível uma abordagem individualizada na avaliação do manejo da Síndrome de WPW em pacientes pediátricos. A ablação por cateter se destaca como uma intervenção eficaz, uma vez que oferece altas taxas de sucesso.
A BUSCA DE NOVAS FORMAS DE VIDA NO CORPO TRANSEXUAL : O QUE PODEMOS APRENDER COM FOUCAULT NA ANÁLISE DA EPISTEMOLOGIA ANTIGA?
Authors: De Toni Junior Claudio Noel 
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa visa mostrar as condições da construção histórica de épocas em que as formas de viver e quem tinha direitos de exercer a fala franca eram sujeitos que detinham o poder, mesmo em épocas em que não havia termos como a transexualidade, sua interdição sempre existiu de formas múltiplas ao longo do espaço e do tempo no Ocidente. Identifica e analisa as contradições em relação à temática de gênero onde remonta a Michel Foucault que deixa seu legado para a continuação de lutas e resistências nos dias atuais e que, se percebe o contexto de proteção que o direito de viver está na interdição de um discurso histórico que avançou com o passar do tempo, mas que exige maior dispêndio e atenção em países socioeconomicamente vulneráveis como o Brasil, líder mundial de mortes de pessoas trans , sendo ao mesmo tempo o país que mais consome pornografia transegênera no mundo.Todavia , a dimensão das formas de indiferença do status social e econômico sempre estiveram no ápice de corpos que possuem o direito a fala aos dos interditados, e que, o que vivemos hoje não é algo novo e sim a manutenção de formas de poder em diferentes espaços, de formas e técnicas de força de quem manda e de quem obedece, de forças em que cabe ao corpo desprotegido em direitos sempre resistir, dia após dia. Pode se mencionar que, em aspectos de i(des)gualdade de oportunidades do sujeito, do modo de vida e o poder do Estado é equiparado aos Antigos, onde em épocas de milhares de anos, se havia inclusive maior liberdade na vida dos sujeitos.
The Authority Analysis of Non-Legal Entity Organization and Opportunities for Dispute Resolution Through Litigation
Authors: Sufiarina Sufiarina , Alias Nizamuddin , Sopyan Yayan , Enijaya Enijaya 
Published: December 2024

Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution is formulated to guarantee the freedom of associations and assembly, including the formation of community organizations (ormas). Ormas holding legal entity status are accommodated under associations, while non-legal entity ormas can still register but do not have the same status. The distinction between ormas and associations lies in their legal recognition. Associations possess legal entity status, while ormas are considered non-legal entities. According to Article 20 of Law No. 17 of 2013, ormas have the right to cooperate with other entities to develop and sustain their organizations. However, such cooperation may give rise to conflict, which cannot always be avoided. This raises important questions, such as "Do ormas administrators possess full authority to undertake all legal actions?" and "What avenues are available for ormas to resolve disputes through litigation?" To address these questions, doctrinal research is conducted using both legislative and conceptual methods. The results shows that the authority of ormas administrators is strictly limited by legal provisions. Since ormas lacksÂ the legal standing required of legal entity, theyÂ are are unable to resolve conflicts through litigation. In light of such challenges, it is recommended that ormas registration system include a comprehensive list of members authorized to act on behalf of the organizations in civil actions with third parties. This measure would enable ormas to explore non-litigation channels for resolving civil disputes, offering a practical alternative to formal court proceedings.
Effect of Remote Ischemic Conditioning Combined with Arterial Thrombolysis on Patients with Ultra-Early Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Jiang Yongfei , Fan Liting , Xia Yu 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To observe the effect of remote ischemic conditioning + arterial thrombolysis in patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction. Methods: 60 patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction were used as samples, and this study was carried out from April 2022 to April 2023. The patients were randomly divided into Group A and Group B. The patients in Group A received remote ischemic treatment + arterial thrombolysis, whereas the patients in Group B received arterial thrombolysis. Methods: The coagulation indicators, inflammatory factors, quality of life, and adverse reactions of both groups were compared. Results: The blood coagulation indexes of the patients in Group A were better than those in Group B (P < 0.05); the inflammation indexes in Group A were lower than those in Group B (P < 0.05); the SF-36 scores in Group A were higher than those in Group B (P < 0.05); the adverse reaction rate in patients with cerebral infarction was lower than that in Group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Remote ischemic conditioning + arterial thrombolysis is effective and feasible in treating patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction, and it inhibits inflammation and improves coagulation function.
Safety and Effectiveness Analysis of Accelerated rTMS in Treating Patients with Post-Stroke Depression
Authors: Li Shanyou 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate and analyze the safety and effectiveness of accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (arTMS) in the treatment of post-stroke depression. Methods: 70 patients with post-stroke depression from the Department of Psychiatry were selected as research subjects for this study. The study period was from June 2022 to June 2023. The patients were divided into the arTMS group and the general treatment group, with 35 cases in each group. The arTMS group received arTMS and the general treatment group received conventional treatment. The overall efficacy, related scores, sleep level, quality of life, and side effects of treatment were compared between the groups. Results: The overall efficacy of aRTMS was ideal. Besides, there were no significant differences in the scores of relevant scores between the two groups before treatment; after treatment, the arTMS demonstrated a greater decrease in the scores. Besides, the sleep quality of the patients in the arTMS group was better (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the quality of life of the arTMS group was significantly improved (P < 0.05). Lastly, arTMS treatment resulted in fewer adverse reactions, which indicated that it is safer compared to conventional treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion: arTMS is more effective and secure in the treatment of post-stroke depression.
Pragmatic communication functions of greetings in Tatar and Uzbek linguocultures
Authors: Sibgaeva F. R. , Toirova G. I. 
Published: December 2024

The issues of speech etiquette and specific speech expressions frequently become the focus of linguists’ attention, as speech etiquette is an integral part of communicative culture. Studying this phenomenon aids in revealing the communication features characterizing representatives of different nationalities and enables us to understand their mindsets. Furthermore, speech etiquette should be addressed when discussing matters related to the establishment and adherence to linguistic norms.This research focuses on the closely related Turkic languages ~ Tatar and Uzbek. Despite considerable similarities in vocabulary and grammar between these languages, differences exist in the usage of greeting expressions.Linguistic research emphasizes the sociolinguistic and methodological approach to evaluating speech etiquette: it identifies key speech expressions, associated with typical communication situations, and reveals their equivalents in other languages. In both Tatar and Uzbek cultures, the fundamental rules of greeting are largely similar. In this case, interrogative phrases are actively employed.Upon meeting, individuals frequently inquire about each other’s health and daily life, using the phrases “Hcanex, cayavixuei?” (“How is your health?”), “Hcau-cay eoma itopucezme?” (“Are you alive and well?") and the like. People greet one another in various forms and manners, wishing each other good morning, good day, suecess in work, health and well-being. Notably, in Tatar and Uzbek linguocultures, it is customary to inquire not only about the addressee’s health but also about the health and well-being of their relatives and close ones, along with invitations to come and see them
RISK FACTORS OF OBESITY IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Lubis Mestika Natalia , Debora Novita Stefani , Situmorang Windy Putriani , Siregar Deborah , Harefa Lenny 
Published: December 2024

Obesity is a developing global public health issue. Obesity is a significant risk factor for a variety of diseases, increasing morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease and Diabetes Mellitus. Since 1975, global obesity has nearly tripled, and Jakarta has the second-highest obesity rate in Indonesia. COVID-19 also contributed to this situation, as many young adults work from home. COVID-19 has an impact, such as an increase in the frequency of unhealthy eating and frequency of sitting, a decrease in physical activity, or irregular exercise, which can lead to obesity. This study aims to investigate the lifestyle risk factors associated with obesity in young adults in Jakarta. A cross-sectional design was conducted with convenience sampling of 384 respondents aged 26-35. Data was collected using an online questionnaire. Descriptive and statistical analysis was performed using chi-square. The finding revealed a significant relationship between physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, and genetics with obesity in young adults (p-value 0.004; 0.035; 0.001). Conclusion: Young adults can adopt a healthy lifestyle by increasing regular physical activity for at least 30 minutes daily and changing their sedentary lifestyle.
Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan Umkm Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe
Authors: Yunita Nur Afni , Wahdayani Wahdayani , Rais Rany Gesta Putri , Yusra Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial technology on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe. This quantitative study using primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The samples are 48 UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe taken using a sampling jenuhÂ technique. The result using a partial test reveal that Cashless Payment type fintech has a positive effect on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe. Market Aggregator type fintech has a positive effect on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe. Risk and Investment Management type fintech has a negative effect on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe.
Potensi dan Prospek Wisata Halal dalam Mensejahterakan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Situs Sejarah Makam Sultan Malikussaleh)
Authors: Abbas Damanhur , Lia Lia 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi dan prospekÂ wisata halal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Situs Sejarah Makam Sultan Malikussaleh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan field research dimana peneliti harus terjun langsung ke lapangan guna memperoleh informasi secara langsung dari para informan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya potensi wisata halal ini dapat menjadikan peluang bisnis yang sangat bagus bagi masyarakat sekitar. Serta jumlah pendapatan yang positif yang diperoleh oleh para pelaku usaha sesudah dan sebelum membuka usaha sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, sehingga dengan meningkatnya pendapatan maka kesejahteraan masyarakat pun dapat menjadi lebih baik.
Dampak Employee Environmental Awareness Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Industri Pariwisata Di Kota Pari Pantai Cermin
Authors: Ario Firman , Harianto Harianto , Harahap Ramadhan 
Published: December 2024

Industri pariwisata memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, khususnya di daerah wisata seperti Kota Pari Pantai Cermin, dengan UMKM memainkan peran penting dalam sektor ini. Namun, pertumbuhan industri ini menghadirkan tantangan terkait isu lingkungan dan keberlanjutan. Green marketing menjadi strategi kunci yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi perubahan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan karyawan (Employee Environmental Awareness) juga menjadi pendekatan vital untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan sektor ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green marketing dan Employee Environmental Awareness terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM pariwisata di Kota Pari PantaiÂ Cermin, menggunakan metode asosiatif dan melibatkan 100 responden dari UMKM pariwisata yang berkembang antara 2022-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran lingkungan karyawan dan daya saing UMKM secara signifikan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan UMKM. Saran penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan pelatihan lingkungan untuk karyawan dan dukungan inisiatif lingkungan dari pemilik UMKM. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan kebijakan berkelanjutan yang mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan ekonomi lokal
PEMBUATAN PAKAN PELLET BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INTEGRASI KAKAO-KAMBING DI DESA TINAMBUNG KECAMATAN PAMBOANG KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Haloho Ruth Dameria , Ilham Ilham , Suyono Suyono , Sarman Aco Parawansa , Suardi Suardi , Minanga Yunus Tandi 
Published: December 2024

Petani di Desa Tinambung, Kecamatan Pamboang, Kabupaten Majene mayoritas memelihara ternak kambing sebagai pekerjaan sampingan untuk menunjang pendapatan petani-peternak. Kulit kakao merupakan limbah tanaman kakao yang belum termanfaatkan hanya sebatas limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kelompok tani-ternak “Siparare” merupakan mitra dalam kegiatan yang beranggotakan 35 orang dengan tingkat kepemilikan ternak kambing 5-20 ekor. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak terhadap pengenalan inovasi teknologi pengolahan pakan melalui pemanfaatan kulit kakao sebagai pakan ternak dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan pakan dalam bentuk pellet sebagai teknologi tepat guna. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah survey, penyuluhan, pelatihan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi serta pengukuran terhadap pengetahuan peternak dilakukan melalui pengisian kuisioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari 6,43% menjadi 76,29% dalam mengolah limbah kulit kakao menjadi pakan pellet sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan yang berkualitas utamanya pada musim kemarau. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama kegiatan berlangsung, hasil tanya jawab dan antusias para peserta, terlihat mitra baru mengetahui adanya inovasi teknologi pengolahan pakan dan pentingnya peranan pakan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi ternak, kesediaan menerapkan teknologi pengolahan pakan pellet, dan antusias dalam mengadopsi materi yang diberikan, maka secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil. Para peternak telah mampu mebuat pakan pellet dari kulit kakao secara mandiri sebagai solusi dalam penyediaan pakan berkualitas sekaligus menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan peternak, serta dapat memanfaatkan dan mengurangi limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan.
SOSIALISASI DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN MENTAL SISWA DENGAN APLIKASI SMART SENYUM
Authors: Nawindah Nawindah , Wulandari Retno , Mulyati Mulyati 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pendidikan tidak saja berlangsung pada pendidikan formal tetapi juga pada Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar 27 Petukangan Selatan yang merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan non formal yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan belajar kejar paket A, B dan C. Dengan berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi serta dialami oleh siswa tentunya dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan dan proses belajar mengajar. Belum tersedianya layanan bimbingan konseling menjadi salah satu masalah yang perlu ditangani oleh berbagai pihak misalnya pendidikan tinggi. Perhatian khusus perlu dilakukan salah satunya dengan memberikan pelatihan deteksi dini kesehatan mental siswa menggunakan aplikasi Smart senyum. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan : 1) Agar siswa dapat melakukan deteksi dini dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart Senyum sehingga dapat membantu siswa untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat gangguan pada dirinya. 2) Bapak atau Ibu guru dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat sejauh mana tingkat gangguan kesehatan mental yang dimiliki. Adapun metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah 1) Melakukan koordinasi internal dan eksternal. 2) Sosialisasi kesehatan mental. 3) Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Smart Senyum. 4) Hasil .5) Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdeteksi siswa yang mengalami gangguan sehat mental sebanyak 87% berjenis kelamin pria dan 13% siswa mengalami gangguan sehat mental berjenis kelamin wanita. Untuk siswa dengan kondisi sehat mental sebanyak 78% siswa berjenis kelamin wanita. Terdapat pula sebanyak 22% siswa berjenis kelamin pria dengan kondisi sehat mental. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa dapat memahami kegiatan sosialisasi sehat mental dengan nilai baik dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Smart Senyum memiliki nilai cukup baik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung dengan tertib hingga selesai. Dengan kondisi tersebut hendaknya dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan terkait kegiatan belajar-mengajar.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KUALITAS AIR PADA KOLAM PEMELIHARAAN IKAN NILA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA SKALA KECIL DI DESA MAFFA, HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Findra Muhammad Nur , Samadan Gamal M. , Putranti Oktora Dwi , Supyan Supyan , Duwila Aryo , Saputra Adam Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Perikanan skala kecil umumnya merujuk pada kegiatan perikanan yang dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok kecil dengan menggunakan peralatan sederhana dan kapasitas produksi yang relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan perikanan komersial besar. Perikanan budidaya skala kecil banyak memiliki kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelakunya, diantaranya teknologi yang digunakan cenderung masih bersifat sangat sederhana. Permasalahan yang sama juga dihadapi oleh pembudidaya ikan nila di Desa Maffa, Kecamatan Gane Timur, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan sistem manajemen kualitas air yang efektif pada kolam pemeliharaan ikan nila masyarakat khususnya yang berskala kecil di Desa Maffa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2024. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari tahap persiapan oleh tim pelaksana, sosialisasi kegiatan, penyuluhan kepada mitra sasaran berupa penyampaian materi terkait topik kegiatan, penerapan teknologi sistem manajemen kualitas air kolam budidaya, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan penyuluhan tentang sistem manajemen kualitas air yang efektif pada kolam budidaya. Selain itu, penerapan teknologi berupa sistem aerasi juga terkaksana dengan baik, dimana kolam budidaya mitra sasaran saat ini telah menggunakan blower yang dilengkapi dengan difusser untuk menyuplai oksigen terlarut dalam kolam. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa lebih 80% dari mitra sasaran memahami dan memiliki keterampilan dalam penerapan teknologi ini, dimana 81,82% anggota kelompok pembudidaya memahami materi tentang teknologi yang diterapkan dan 90,91% berparsipasi aktif serta memiliki keterampilan dalam kegiatan penerapan teknologi yang dilaksanakan. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan berupa pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan tersedianya sistem aerasi pada kolam budidaya ikan nila mitra sasaran.
MEMBANGUN DESA MANDIRI ENERGI MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BBM ALTERNATIF DI DESA HANURA KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN PESAWARAN
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Ambarwati Yuli , Waluyo Sri , Oktarina Rasmi Zakiah , Notiragayu Notiragayu 
Published: December 2024

The market in Hanura Village faces serious problems related to rubbish, especially because it is located close to the main beach tourist route which is busy during holidays. Increased activity in markets produces more waste, which is usually simply transferred to landfill, but this method is less effective. Plastic waste is the second biggest problem after organic waste and is difficult to decompose naturally, so other solutions are needed to reduce waste accumulation. To tackle this issue, the Unila community service team proposes a more efficient plastic waste management system. Drawing from Bahri et al., (2019), their research demonstrates that plastic waste can be converted into alternative fuel through a pyrolysis process, utilizing a device known as a pyrolizers. With an abundant supply of plastic waste and Hanura Village’s strategic location, the development and application of this process are being implemented through a community service program based on research dissemination. The result of this activity is a plastic waste processing tool that converts waste into alternative fuel in the form of a pyrolyzer with three condensers. The fuel produced from the pyrolysis of plastic waste is characterized by its chromatogram profile using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS), and its calorific value is measured using a bomb calorimeter, while the octane number is determined using an Octane Number Tester. The results of the community service activity in Hanura Village cognitively show that the residents of Hanura Village were highly enthusiastic about receiving the training, especially related to the processing of plastic waste into fuel, with an overall achievement of specific instructional objectives reaching 53%.