bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TEAM QUIZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH MATERI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN HALAL DAN HARAM
Authors: Tulsahidah Rohimah 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran team quiz, untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi dan hasil belajar kognitif antara peserta didik yang menggunakan metode team quiz dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan metode konvensional, serta untuk mengetahui tanggapan peserta didik terhadap penerapan metode pembelajaran team quiz. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode quasi eksperimen bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran Fiqih dengan menggunakanmetode team quiz meliputi kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar kelas eksperimen 77,08 sedangkan nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar kelas kontrol 59,92, diperoleh perbedaan yang signifikan, nilai Z hitung > Z𝛼 yaitu 6,65 > 1,96, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai rata-rata pretestkelas eksperimen 51,62 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 83,62, n-gain pada kelas eksperimen 0,67 berkategori sedang (0,30< g ≥ 0,70), nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol 52,57 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 66,48, ngain 0,29 berkategori rendah (0,30< g ≥ 0,70). diperoleh perbedaan yang signifikan, nilai Z hitung >Z𝛼 yaitu 5,47 > 1,96, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Tanggapan peserta didik terhadap penerapan metode pembelajaran team quiz berkategori sangat baik, diperoleh hasil persentase rata-rata 81,67%
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MODELLING THE WAY TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN IBADAH SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Rakasiwi Ardi 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih ada siswa yang baik dalam hal kognitif namun pada pelaksanaan ibadah sehari-harinya masih kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui realitas pelaksanaan ibadah sehari-hari siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Modelling The Way.Penelitian ini didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang tepat pada materi PAI subbab Fiqih akan sangat berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan ibadah sehari-hari siswa dan metode pembelajaran Modelling The Way lah salah satu metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk pembelajaran Fiqih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa SMP Negeri 17 Bandung. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan angket, observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian untukanalisis datanya menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi.Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan metode pembelajaran Modelling The Way termasuk pada kualifikasi sangat tinggi, haltersebut berdasarkan skor 4,397 berada pada interval 4,20 – 5,00; (2) Pelaksanaan ibadah sehari-hari siswa termasuk pada kualifikasi tinggi, hal tersebut berdasarkan skor 3,81 berada pada interval 3,40 – 4,19; dan(3) Pengaruh antara keduanya adalah (a) Angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,67, angka tersebut termasuk pada kualifikasi tinggi karena berada pada interval 0,60 – 0,69 ; (b) Hipotesisnya diterima yaitu adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel X dengan variabel Y karena t hitung > t tabel atau 4,78 > 2,763 ; dan (c) Derajat pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 26%, sehingga masih terdapat 74% faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan ibadah sehari-hari siswa SMP Negeri 17 Bandung
Plastic-damage analysis of concrete cutoff wall for a concrete face rockfill dam
Authors: Wen Lifeng , Li Yanlong , Chai Junrui 
Published: July 2019

Through in situ measurement records and numerical analysis, this work investigated the behaviour of a concrete cutoff wall for a concrete face rockfill dam built on an alluvium foundation. Monitoring records were obtained from a detailed monitoring system. A three-dimensional numerical model that uses a plastic-damage model for the stress–strain relationship of concrete was developed to predict the behaviour of the concrete cutoff wall. A coupled hydro-mechanical (HM) method was adopted to characterise the HM coupling effect of the dam and the alluvium foundation. The dam construction and the subsequent reservoir-filling processes were simulated in the numerical model. The results were compared with in situ measurements to validate the numerical model. The loading mechanism, stress and deformation behaviour, damage distribution and cracking of the cutoff wall were analysed. The wall behaviour, especially with relevance to the walls for dams with corewalls or inclined corewalls, and the effects of several factors on wall behaviour were investigated.
Hacia la Promoción de la salud
Authors: García Saisó Sebastián 
Published: July 2019

La provisión efectiva de servicios de salud tiene como factor crítico la formación de capital humano con las competencias para atender los requerimientos de la población. Estos requerimientos, sin embargo, no son unidimensionales, la población requiere servicios de salud de cierto tipo, en cierto lugar y en una cierta cantidad.

De este modo, la planeación para la formación de capital humano tiene que desdoblarse también en varias dimensiones que permitan responder a las preguntas ¿qué tipo de profesionales se requieren?, ¿en qué lugares?, y ¿en qué cantidad?, explore las condiciones existentes y defina las que son necesarias, para que una vez que se respondan estas preguntas se puedan realizar las acciones para contar con ese personal en la cantidad y lugar que se requiere
Pili‘Oha/Kinship: (Re)Imagining Perceptions of Nature and More-Than-Human Relationality
Authors: Greeson Kimberley 
Published: July 2019

This essay draws from a larger ethnographic study looking at the complex contextuality of biodiversity conservation in Hawaii. This article uses vignettes to communicate its focus. These vignettes are autoethnographic by nature, but are pushed further through the use of diffractive methodology (Barad) to include social-media visuals, multispecies encounters, and Native Hawaiian (kanaka maoli) perspectives. Through my ontological and methodological approach, I seek to challenge normative discourses on human exceptionalism, nature-culture dichotomies, and the manner in which industrialized societies place hierarchies on species and matter, as well as how these conversations might impact conservation. In this article, and through these vignettes, I explore what it means to be native and how my own positionality situates studying the social and cultural milieu of conservation issues in Hawaii.
Specific Features of the Course of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Newly Developed Atrial Fibrillation in Clinical Practice According to the Data of the Register of Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Tatarintseva Z. G. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Raff S. A. , Kruchinova S. V. , Porkhanov V. A. 
Published: July 2019

Aim: to elucidate risk factors of development of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and to assess of patient’s adherence to oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) during 12 months after ACS episode according to the data of the Total ACS Registry for the Krasnodar Territory.Materials and methods. In this retrospective analysis we used Registry data on patients with ACS and concomitant AF, consecutively admitted to cardiological departments of the S.V. Ochapovsky Territorial Clinical Hospital from 20/11/2015 to 20/02/18. Number of patients in the analyzed group was 201 (52 with AF which first appeared in connection with the index ACS). Survivors after hospital discharge were contacted by telephone and at planned visits. The analysis included assessment of rates of the following outcomes: inhospital death, hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications, prognostic efficacy of the CRISADE and HAS BLED scores, and expediency of prescription to patients with ACS and concomitant first AF episode of prolonged OAT after hospital discharge.Results. Demographic and anamnestic data of patients with the first AF attack at the background of ACS were like those of patients with other types of AF. This group of patients was characterized by more severe course of the disease, but this produced no impact on inhospital mortality and rate of complications, as well as on mortality for 12 months after hospital discharge.Conclusion. The results of this analysis are important for understanding distinctive characteristics of patients with AF first developed during ACS.
An Experience of Meldonium Use in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias of Ischemic Genesis
Authors: Grigoryan S. V. , Hazarapetyan L. G. , Stepanyan A. A. 
Published: July 2019

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is often accompanied by cardiac rhythm disturbances particularly ventricular arrhythmias (VA) and their appearance in both chronic and acute forms of IHD is usually regarded as dangerous signal requiring the use of antiarrhythmic drugs. An important addition to hemodynamic therapy can be considered the use of cytoprotective drugs that improve the energy potential of cardiomyocytes. The purpose of this work is to study the comparative evaluation of the Mildronate effectiveness in patients with IHD and VA.Methods.Under dynamic observation were 147 patients with IHD and VA (Lown II–IV functional class). The diagnosis of angina pectoris was confirmed by clinical, exercise bicycle ergometry, Holter ECG monitoring, and echocardiography data. Holter ECG monitoring was used for recording VA, heart rate, episodes of ST-segment depression. The levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were determined. All patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. The first group (81 patients) received standard antianginal and antiarrhythmic therapy plus meldonium for 2 months. The second (control) group (66 patients) received standard antianginal and antiarrhythmic therapy only. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the statistical package SPSS 13.0.Results.A comparative analysis of the results showed that the use of meldonium in combination with basic therapy significantly improved clinical condition and quality of life indicators, increased exercise tolerance and improved systolic and diastolic dysfunction in patients with IHD and VA. The positive effect of meldonium on LDLC levels was observed. Moreover, the combination of basic antianginal and antiarrhythmic therapy and meldonium in patients with ischemic genesis VA promoted significant reduction of ischemic episodes and decrease of VA, in particular allorhythmia.Conclusion.Results of this study suggest that the use of meldonium in patients with IHD and VA helps to optimize myocardial energy metabolism in conditions of ischemia and reperfusion.
Clinicopathological analysis of ovarian tumors: a two year retrospective study
Authors: Chandra Kanika , Arora Neetu 
Published: July 2019

Background: Ovarian tumours are a heterogeneous neoplasm with a varied clinical, morphological and histological feature. Increasing mortality rate due to ovarian cancers has been reported in recent years. Ovarian tumours in post-menopausal females have high risk of malignancy and it has a very poor outcome. The aim and objective of this study was to determine clinical and histopathological spectrum and the frequency and age distribution of various ovarian tumors.Methods: It is a retrospective observational study of patients with ovarian tumors in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, SGRRI of Medical Health & Sciences and Hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 in a total number of 86 patients. All specimens were sent to pathology department and categorised according to WHO hispathological classification.Results: Out of 86 cases examined, 64 cases were benign (74.4%), 3 cases were borderline (3.4%) and 19 cases were malignant (22.2%). Majority of the ovarian tumors (73.4%) were seen in the age group of 20 to 50 years. Most commonly encountered benign ovarian tumour was serous cystadenoma (58.1%). Surface epithelial tumors were the commonest tumors (64%) followed by germ cell tumors (29%).Conclusions: A variety of benign and malignant tumours of ovary were reported in this study. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of ovarian neoplasms favour the good prognosis. Most common benign tumour encountered in this study was serous cystadenoma.
Learning environment in the undergraduate chemistry laboratory courses in Beirut
Authors: Arnous Hanan , Ayoubi Zalpha 
Published: July 2019

The undergraduate chemistry laboratory is an ideal place for meaningful learning to occur, and the laboratory work is considered as an integral part of most chemistry courses; however, a significant proportion of laboratory experiments remain highly prescriptive and fail to challenge undergraduate students. This study investigated the chemistry laboratory environment among 170 undergraduate students at a private university in Beirut, Lebanon. Data were collected using the Chemistry Laboratory Environment Inventory with its both versions: Actual Chemistry Laboratory Environment Inventory and Preferred Chemistry Laboratory Environment Inventory. The findings of this study showed that the students prefer a chemistry learning environment with greater levels of integration and material environment, but less level of open-endedness. Suggestions for improving chemistry laboratory learning environments are provided.
Keywords: Chemistry, laboratory, undergraduate courses, learning environment.
De la crítica a la reforma. Pensamiento político, económico, y visión de reino en las denuncias indianas de corrupción (s. XVII)
Authors: De Orellana Sánchez Juan Carlos 
Published: July 2019

A partir del estudio de denuncias extrajudiciales formuladas desde Lima, Puebla, Loja y Potosí contra los excesos de los virreyes, sus criados, y otras autoridades; y de tratados jurídico-políticos, este artículo estudia la redefinición de la idea de corrupción en los reinos de indias, y contribuye al entendimiento del significado y características de la corrupción en el mundo hispánico del siglo XVII. Al hacerlo, revela que los individuos e instituciones de ciudades indianas fueron clave en la expansión y refinamiento del concepto “corrupción” lo que, a su vez, llevó a un cambio en la práctica y cultura políticas a nivel local-americano y de la corona. Esto se materializó en el cambio de la legislación indiana para respaldar a los grupos locales, sancionar a quien sirvió mal, y regular las potestades y desempeño de los principales representantes de la corona en Indias. Tan importante como eso, el discurso de corrupción generado en América incluyó la reflexión de cómo debía funcionar económicamente un reino indiano y a proponer reformas para controlarlo.
Resistencia política en la oficina salitrera de Chacabuco (1973–1975), región de Antofagasta, Chile
Authors: Tesche Roa Paula , González Javier 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo se ocupa de la resistencia política, a propósito de los campos de concentración implementados en la dictadura chilena cívico militar (1973 – 1990). Al respecto, las nociones de resistencia política y de campos de concentración, son precisadas desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria atendiendo a las complejidades y debates que comprenden tanto el contexto histórico político como el marco espacial en que se producen y que corresponde, en este caso, a la oficina salitrera de Chacabuco (1924 – 1938) actual sitio patrimonial, cuyo funcionamiento operativo fue entre noviembre de 1973 y abril de 1975. Estos antecedentes, permiten formular como principal supuesto, que la resistencia política comprende estrategias de sobrevivencia que no solo mantienen la dignidad y los derechos humanos, sino también formas de reorganización social y ofensivas que contemplan acciones políticas, sociales y culturales. Como metodología, se consideran entrevistas semiestructuradas y revisión de material testimonial, ya publicados, de sobrevivientes. Las fuentes secundarias son de tipo académicas y de prensa. Son de especial interés, los relatos de quienes actualmente se autodenominan “Chacabucanos”, detenidos oriundos de Concepción, trasladados desde el Estadio Regional a Chacabuco, que tenían una historia de vinculación política previa, que definió estrategias de resistencia aún vigentes.
Analysis of Warm-Back Data After Cold-Fluid Injection Into Multilayer Reservoirs
Authors: Hashish Refaat G. , Zeidouni Mehdi 
Published: July 2019

SummaryDetermining the rate distribution over multilayer injection zones (i.e., injection profiling) is critical to the optimization of injection operations. With the recent advancements in deployment of fiber-optic distributed-temperature-sensing (DTS) technology, temperature data can be achieved at high resolution and at relatively low cost along the wellbore length. During injection of cooler fluids into a higher-temperature injection zone, the temperature at the wellbore and near-wellbore region decreases. During a shut-in period when the injection operation is paused, the temperature at the wellbore sandface and near-wellbore region experiences “warm back” that is caused by the heat flux from the warmer inswept region of the injection zone. A slower warm back is observed for a layer that admits larger amount of cooler fluid during injection. As a result, the sandface warm-back temperature can be analyzed to determine the injection rate per layer, and hence the thermal-front extent per layer.In this work, we develop an analytical model to determine the temporal and spatial temperature variation for a single-phase reservoir during a warm-back period following a constant-rate-injection period. The analytical solution is developed for a single-layer reservoir and extended to multilayer reservoirs. The solution considers heat transfer by conduction and convection during the injection period and conduction during the shut-in warm-back period. The solution is verified by comparison with synthetic numerical-simulation results obtained using a thermally coupled numerical simulator for single-layer and multilayer cases. Graphical interpretation techniques are introduced by recasting the analytical solution into desirable forms. The graphical techniques are applied to synthetic warm-back data to illustrate their application and accuracy in obtaining the injection rate, thermal-front extent, and initial geothermal temperature per each layer.
MiR-190a Potentially Ameliorates Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Regulating Tiam1
Authors: Liu Qiang , Hou Aisheng , Zhang Yongyi , Guo Ying , Li Jingjing , Yao Yinghao , Niu Kaimeng , Li Hao , Cao Jiangbei , Ma Yunlong 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) affects a large number of post-surgery patients, especially for the elderly. However, the etiology of this neurocognitive disorder is largely unknown. Even if several studies have reported a small number of miRNAs as the essential modulatory factors in POCD, these findings are still rather limited. In this study, we used two miRNA microarray datasets to perform differential expression analyses of miRNAs in the hippocampus of POCD model mice. We found that nine miRNAs showed significant associations with POCD in both datasets. Among these miRNAs, mmu-miR-190a-3p was the most significant one. By performing weighted gene co-expression network analysis, we found 25 co-expression modules, of which mmu-miR-190a-3p was significantly anti-correlated with the red module. Moreover, in this red module, 314 genes were significantly enriched in four pathways such as axon guidance and calcium signaling pathway, which are well-documented to be associated with psychiatric disorders and brain development. Also, 169 of the 314 genes were highly correlated with mmu-miR-190a-3p, and four genes (Sphkap, Arhgef25, Tiam1, and Ntrk3) had putative binding sites at 3'-UTR of mmu-miR-190a-3p. Based on protein-protein network analysis, we detected that Tiam1 was a central gene regulated by the mmu-miR-190a-3p. Taken together, we conclude that mmu-miR-190a-3p is involved in the etiology of POCD and may serve as a novel predictive indicator for POCD.
Eye, Hepatobiliary, and Renal Disorders of Erlotinib in Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Choi Hye Duck , Chang Min Jung 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors used to treat EGFR mutation positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Skin rash and diarrhea are well-known and common adverse events in patients receiving erlotinib, whereas other adverse events, including eye, liver, or renal disorders have not been evaluated adequately. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the ocular, hepatobiliary, and renal toxicities of erlotinib in patients with NSCLC cancers.
Methods: In total, sixty studies were assessed, and the results of the included studies were quantitatively integrated using meta-analysis. The incidence of ocular, hepatobiliary (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and bilirubin elevations; other hepatic adverse events), and renal adverse events were estimated. Additionally, the erlotinib-treated groups and the control groups (placebo or other treatment) were compared with respect to ocular disorders and ALT elevation. The study protocol has been registered in the International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42018093758.
Results: The overall incidence of ocular disorders was 3.30% (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.20%–5.00%). The incidence of ALT elevation, bilirubin elevation, and other hepatobiliary disorders was 6.40% (95% CI 3.90%–10.4%), 3.80% (95% CI 2.30%–6.10%), and 1.00% (95% 0.60%–1.80%), respectively. The incidence of renal disorder was 3.10% (95% CI 1.90%–5.00%). The risk of ocular toxicity in the erlotinib treatment group was significantly increased (risk ratio = 2.91; 95% CI 1.70–4.98) compared to that in the control group. ALT elevation was not significantly different between the two groups.
Conclusion: Based on the results, careful monitoring of ocular toxicity in patients receiving erlotinib should be recommended and closer monitoring of hepatic toxicity should be also recommended in patients with liver-related risk factors.