bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Great Patriotic War in Russian history textbooks
Authors: Moskwa Dagmara 
Published: December 2018

The Great Patriotic War in Russian history textbooksThe topic of this article is presenting how the Great Patriotic War (GPW) is depicted in Russian national history textbooks. Here, I consider textbooks not only as a source of knowledge about the past times, but first and foremost as a tool to create the state’s historical policy. I examine the GPW, in turn, as a fundamental myth of the Russian society which—without any doubt—constitutes one of the main pillars of identity of modern Russians. Another subject of this study is the changes in Russian education that took place in 2013-2015, that is during the presidency of Vladimir Putin. In so doing, I focus primarily on the creation of the concept of a new educational and methodological complex for teaching national history and the introduction of new national history textbooks (the idea of the so-called “single textbook”). I strive to show in the article that the picture of the GPW in the new textbooks is mainly based on success—of the Red Army, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Soviet nation. Wielka Wojna Ojczyźniana w rosyjskich podręcznikach do historii ojczystejTematem niniejszego artykułu jest sposób przedstawiania Wielkiej Wojny Ojczyźnianej (WOW) w rosyjskich podręcznikach do historii ojczystej. Podręczniki traktuję przy tym nie tylko jako źródło wiedzy o czasach dawnych, lecz przede wszystkim jako narzędzie kreowania polityki historycznej państwa. WOW rozpatruję z kolei w kategoriach podstawowego mitu społeczeństwa rosyjskiego, który – ku czemu nie ma wątpliwości – stanowi jeden z podstawowych filarów tożsamości współczesnych Rosjan. Przedmiotem badań są także zmiany w rosyjskiej oświacie, które miały miejsce w latach 2013-2015, a zatem w trakcie prezydentury Władimira Putina. Skupiam się przy tym przede wszystkim na powstaniu koncepcji nowego kompleksu edukacyjno-metodycznego w zakresie nauczania historii ojczystej oraz wprowadzeniu nowych podręczników do historii ojczystej (idea tzw. „jednego podręcznika”). W artykule staram się pokazać, że obraz WOW w nowych podręcznikach oparty jest głównie na sukcesie – Armii Czerwonej, Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich i narodu sowieckiego.
Toward a theory of behavioral public administration
Authors: Oliver Kasdan David 
Published: December 2018

The connection between public administration and behavioral economics goes back to Herbert Simon, who recognized the tension between the institutional demands of rational efficiency and the reality of individuals’ alternate objectives. There is now a concentrated research push at the intersection of behavioral economics and governance, following recently publicized evidence of favorable synergies. Public administration can use behavioral economics in a variety of implementations, from boosting public service motivation to improving policy compliance. This article reviews the current discourse on the development of behavioral public administration, describes some dominant concepts currently being applied, and then offers a framework with propositions for a theory of behavioral public administration in order to enable further experimental inquiry and inform better governance. Points for practitioners Behavioral public administration is a developing theory that may enable practitioners to employ alternative approaches to policy design and implementation. Using concepts of behavioral economics that describe individual decision-making with alternative objectives to traditional utility maximization, behavioral public administration shifts the reliance on traditional causal models away from rational ideals and toward actual behaviors that inhabit empirically evident biases.
Development and Evaluation of a Recovery College Fidelity Measure
Authors: Toney Rebecca , Knight Jane , Hamill Kate , Taylor Anna , Henderson Claire , Crowther Adam , Meddings Sara , Barbic Skye , Jennings Helen , Pollock Kristian , Bates Peter , Repper Julie , Slade Mike 
Published: December 2018

Objective: Recovery Colleges are widespread, with little empirical research on their key components. This study aimed to characterize key components of Recovery Colleges and to develop and evaluate a developmental checklist and a quantitative fidelity measure. Methods: Key components were identified through a systematized literature review, international expert consultation ( n = 77), and semistructured interviews with Recovery College managers across England ( n = 10). A checklist was developed and refined through semistructured interviews with Recovery College students, trainers, and managers ( n = 44) in 3 sites. A fidelity measure was adapted from the checklist and evaluated with Recovery College managers ( n = 39, 52%), clinicians providing psychoeducational courses ( n = 11), and adult education lecturers ( n = 10). Results: Twelve components were identified, comprising 7 nonmodifiable components (Valuing Equality, Learning, Tailored to the Student, Coproduction of the Recovery College, Social Connectedness, Community Focus, and Commitment to Recovery) and 5 modifiable components (Available to All, Location, Distinctiveness of Course Content, Strengths Based, and Progressive). The checklist has service user student, peer trainer, and manager versions. The fidelity measure meets scaling assumptions and demonstrates adequate internal consistency (0.72), test-retest reliability (0.60), content validity, and discriminant validity. Conclusions: Coproduction and an orientation to adult learning should be the highest priority in developing Recovery Colleges. The creation of the first theory-based empirically evaluated developmental checklist and fidelity measure (both downloadable at researchintorecovery.com/recollect ) for Recovery Colleges will help service users understand what Recovery Colleges offer, will inform decision making by clinicians and commissioners about Recovery Colleges, and will enable formal evaluation of their impact on students.
Intraoperative Torque Test to Assess Syndesmosis Instability
Authors: Gosselin-Papadopoulos Nayla , Hébert-Davies Jonah , Laflamme G. Yves , Beauséjour Marie , Ménard Jérémie , Leduc Stéphane , Nault Marie-Lyne 
Published: December 2018

Background: In this cadaveric study, a new “torque test” (TT) stressing the fibula posterolaterally under direct visualization was compared with the classical external rotation stress test (ERT) and lateral stress test (LST). Methods: The anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament (AiTFL), the interosseous membrane (IOM), and the posteroinferior tibiofibular ligament (PiTFL) were sectioned sequentially on 10 fresh-frozen human ankles. At each stage of dissection, instability was assessed using the LST, ERT, and TT under direct visualization. Anatomical tibiofibular diastasis measurements were taken directly on cadavers and compared using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: All 3 tests showed statistically significant motion in the syndesmosis when at least 2 ligaments were sectioned. The mean increase across diastasis with a 2-ligament section was 3.0 mm ( P = .005), 3.2 mm ( P = .005), and 4.8 mm ( P = .005) for the LST, ERT, and TT, respectively. The largest mean increase in diastasis was obtained with a complete injury using the TT and was 6.2 mm ( P = .008). With the TT, a 3.5-mm tibiofibular diastasis was 90% sensitive and 100% specific when 2 or more syndesmotic ligaments were sectioned. Conclusion: The TT was a more sensitive and specific tool for detecting syndesmosis instability than classic LST and ERT. Clinical relevance: Stressing the fibula in a posterolateral direction created a larger distal tibiofibular diastasis, which would be easier to detect in the intraoperative setting. The TT was more sensitive and specific to detecting a 2-ligament syndesmotic injury than the classic test and required less force to perform.
Neurohospitalist Practice, Perspectives, and Burnout
Authors: Probasco John C. , Greene James , Harrison Amy , Jensen Judd , Khot Sandeep , Klein Joshua P. , Simpson Jennifer , Wold Jana , Josephson S. Andrew , Likosky David 
Published: December 2018

Background and Purpose: Neurohospitalist neurology is a fast-growing subspecialty with a variety of practice settings featuring neurohospitalist models of care. Since inception, the subspecialty has responded to new challenges in resident training, hospital reimbursement, practice, and burnout. Methods: To characterize neurohospitalists’ current practice and perspectives, we surveyed the neurohospitalists and trainees affiliated with the Neurohospitalist Society using an electronic survey distributed through the society listserv. Results: Of 501 individuals surveyed by e-mail, 119 began the survey (23.8% response rate), with 88.2% self-identifying as neurohospitalists. Most neurohospitalists (63%) are 10 years or less out of training, devoting 70% of their professional time to inpatient clinical activities while also performing administrative or teaching activities. Only 38% are employed by an academic department. Call schedules are common, with 75% of neurohospitalists participating in a hospital or emergency call schedule, while 55% provide telemedicine services. The majority (97%) of neurohospitalists primarily care for adults, most commonly treating patients with cerebrovascular disease, seizures, and delirium/encephalopathy. The majority (87%) are overall pleased with their work, but 36% report having experienced burnout. Conclusions: Neurohospitalists are a diverse group of neurologists primarily practicing in the inpatient setting while performing a variety of additional activities. They provide a wide array of clinical expertise for acute neurological diseases and neurological emergencies that require hospitalization, including stroke, seizure, and encephalopathy. Neurohospitalists in general are very pleased with their work, while burnout, as in neurology and other areas of medicine, remains a concern.
Introduction to the Special Issue on Mobile Cloud Applications and Challenges
Authors: Rajasekaran Rajkumar 
Published: December 2018

We are happy to present this special issue of thee Scientific Journal Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience. In this special issue on Mobile Cloud Applications and Challenges (Volume 19 No 4 December 2018), we have selected five papers, which gone through a peer review according to the journal policy. All the papers represents novel results in the field of Mobile and Cloud Applications.

The first paper presents overview of mobile cloud computing, cloudlet technology, security and privacy issues and limitations of mobile cloud commuting. The second paper presents a spatial partition, global index and map reduce operation were studied. The trail results that the proposed indexing cloud framework performs improved results. The third paper proposes an authentication model along with data security in a public cloud storage environment which successful detects the unauthenticated access or any anomaly in data. The fourth paper analyses the student success ratio which uses a cloud based technology to implement and design SaaS. Graph based complex network are used for analysing the course. The fifth paper presents Overlapping community detection in social networks. The proposed algorithm uses parallel processing engine to resolve the delay problem.
Analysis of Rice Imports in Indonesia: AIDS approach
Authors: Widarjono Agus 
Published: December 2018

Rice is a staple food for Indonesian households. After achieving self-sufficiency of rice in 1984, Indonesia still had to import rice because the domestic rice consumption always exceeded the domestic rice production.Â This study attempts to analyze a rice import during the 1998-2014 period. The rice import was analyzed based on the main partner of Indonesian rice imports encompassing of Vietnam, Thailand, USA, Other countries. This research applied the demand system method using Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). The results indicate that price elasticity of rice import from Vietnam and Thailand was inelastic while from other countries, they were elastic. Based on the expenditure elasticity of rice import, rice is the normal goods for rice import from Thailand and USA. The policy simulation shows that the increase in the price of rice import leads to the decrease of rice import.Â However, rice import from certain countries such as Thailand still increase. Rice is the staple food, therefore, the government must set up policy to increase domestic rice production for reducing dependency on rice imports.
Balanced scorecard recontruction through value of Khalifatullah fil Ardh â€“ Abdullah
Authors: Nurindrasari Diana , Triyuwono Iwan , Mulawarman Aji Dedi 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to reconstruct the basis and perspective on the balanced scorecard. The basic assumptions and perspectives in the balanced scorecard only prioritize material aspects. Yet, Â the reality of a performance is also influenced by non-material aspects such as the existence of God, society, and the environment. Therefore, it shows an imbalance. The reconstruction is done by using the values contained in the qiyam. This research was conducted in two main stages, namely conducting a literature study on the fundamentals and perspectives on the balanced scorecard. Then, the values in the qiyam are synchronized to produce a new balanced scorecard construct. The results of the reconstruction show the goals and perspectives of a more complete and sustainable performance measurement through the basic concepts of responsibility and trust in the dimensions of Khalifatullah fil ard and Abdullah. The performance measurement is intended to fulfill the mandate to God, the universe, and fellow humans. The formulation of performance measurement objectives produces new perspectives: Â human resources, business processes, distribution, environment, and society. The reconstruction of the balanced scorecard contributes to the managerial side of the company in drawing up the company's performance measurement framework. The results of this study can also be used as the development of knowledge in academics, especially accounting and management.
The impact of artificial wall climbing as a recreational activity on children's locus of control
Authors: Yıldız Nuh Osman , Özen Güçlü , Özsoy Ahmet 
Published: December 2018

The aim of this research is to determine the effects of artificial wall climbing - which was performed by primary school students- as a recreative activity on children’s locus of control. Artificial wall climbing represents itself as a learning point beyond a sportive activity while creating an opportunity for participants to discover the limits of their own and that of others’, and opening a path for learning through experience by rendering the participants active rather than passive.The research was designed as one group pre-test – post-test model. The sample of the study is the same as the study population. 40 (15 female, 25 male) students studying in 7th and 8th grades of primary school attended voluntarily in this study. Climbing practices were determined according to students' free time. Climbing practices were planned to be 90 minutes each. It is organized two days in a week between at least twenty-four hours. The test lasted 6 weeks in total. The activity which started with warm-up exercises suited for the age group was configured as a developmental schema as it started with top rope and extended to lead climbing route again on the climbing routes suited for the age groups. During the practice, it was ensured to provide knowledge and skills for not only climbing skills but also for other topics such as basic knowledge of climbing techniques, basic knots and belaying. The practice lasted six weeks and the questionnaire was applied before and after.To determine whether participants had a tendency towards externalizing or internalizing bias, "Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale" was used.As a result of the statistical analysis, it was observed that there are significant differences between pre-test and the difference of differences regarding the gender discrepancy and between pre-test and post-test scores regarding the total scores (p<0.05).The group of activities carried out for the artificial wall climbing led to a positive development in the children’s perception of locus of control and it was seen that children's beliefs on what’s happening around them is under their control and they can turn their lives in whichever direction they want were positively influenced.
A Neural Network Method for Nonlinear Time Series Analysis
Authors: Lee Jinu 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper is concerned with approximating nonlinear time series by an artificial neural network based on radial basis functions. A new data-driven modelling strategy is suggested for the adaptive framework by combining the statistical techniques of forward selection, cross validation and information criterion. The proposed method is fast and simple to implement while avoiding some typical difficulties such as estimation and computation of nonlinear econometric models. Two applications are provided to illustrate the benefits of using the neural network method in time series analysis. First, the proposed modelling method is applied to a neural network test for neglected nonlinearity in conditional mean of univariate time series. A simulation study is carried out to show how the size of the test is improved in finite samples. Further, the new test is compared with alternative popular tests to demonstrate its superior power performance using a variety of nonlinear time series models. Second, the proposed method is applied to obtain a nonlinear forecasting model for daily S&P 500 returns. Forecast accuracy is compared with that of a linear model and other neural network models used in the literature.
Cell Specificity of Human Regulatory Annotations and Their Genetic Effects on Gene Expression
Authors: Varshney Arushi , VanRenterghem Hadley , Orchard Peter , Boyle Alan P , Stitzel Michael L , Ucar Duygu , Parker Stephen C J 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Varshney et al. directly compare five widely-used annotations of active regulatory elements: stretch, super, and typical enhancers; highoccupancy target (HOT) regions; and broad domains in four human cell types. Overall, their results suggest that current...
Epigenomic signatures from histone marks and transcription factor (TF)-binding sites have been used to annotate putative gene regulatory regions. However, a direct comparison of these diverse annotations is missing, and it is unclear how genetic variation within these annotations affects gene expression. Here, we compare five widely used annotations of active regulatory elements that represent high densities of one or more relevant epigenomic marks—“super” and “typical” (nonsuper) enhancers, stretch enhancers, high-occupancy target (HOT) regions, and broad domains—across the four matched human cell types for which they are available. We observe that stretch and super enhancers cover cell type-specific enhancer “chromatin states,” whereas HOT regions and broad domains comprise more ubiquitous promoter states. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) in stretch enhancers have significantly smaller effect sizes compared to those in HOT regions. Strikingly, chromatin accessibility QTL in stretch enhancers have significantly larger effect sizes compared to those in HOT regions. These observations suggest that stretch enhancers could harbor genetically primed chromatin to enable changes in TF binding, possibly to drive cell type-specific responses to environmental stimuli. Our results suggest that current eQTL studies are relatively underpowered or could lack the appropriate environmental context to detect genetic effects in the most cell type-specific “regulatory annotations,” which likely contributes to infrequent colocalization of eQTL with genome-wide association study signals.
Pervasive Linked Selection and Intermediate-Frequency Alleles Are Implicated in an Evolve-and-Resequencing Experiment ofDrosophila simulans
Authors: Kelly John K , Hughes Kimberly A 
Published: December 2018

AbstractEvolve-and-Resequence (E&R) experiments, where researchers allow populations to evolve within one or more controlled environments and then whole-genome sequence the resultant populations, are increasingly important in evolutionary genetics methodology. Here, Kelly...We develop analytical and simulation tools for evolve-and-resequencing experiments and apply them to a new study of rapid evolution in Drosophila simulans. Likelihood test statistics applied to pooled population sequencing data suggest parallel evolution of 138 SNPs across the genome. This number is reduced by orders of magnitude from previous studies (thousands or tens of thousands), owing to differences in both experimental design and statistical analysis. Whole genome simulations calibrated from Drosophila genetic data sets indicate that major features of the genome-wide response could be explained by as few as 30 loci under strong directional selection with a corresponding hitchhiking effect. Smaller effect loci are likely also responding, but are below the detection limit of the experiment. Finally, SNPs showing strong parallel evolution in the experiment are intermediate in frequency in the natural population (usually 30–70%) indicative of balancing selection in nature. These loci also exhibit elevated differentiation among natural populations of D. simulans, suggesting environmental heterogeneity as a potential balancing mechanism.
Ley N°28977 y su influencia en la gestión de riesgo de los Envíos de Entrega Rápida I.A.A.P. Perú 2007–2010
Authors: Rodriguez Alvarado Piero Alonso 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Determinar si Ley de Facilitación del Comercio Exterior – (Ley N°28977, 2007)que crea los envíos de entrega rápida (EER) por las mercancías que ingresan al país, limita una adecuada gestión de riesgo por la Intendencia Aduana Aérea y Postal durante el período 2007-2010. Método: Es una investigación de tipo descriptivo causal, cuantitativa, en base a la evaluación numérica y análisis estadístico, la muestra estuvo constituida por cincuenta (50) usuarios de comercio exterior conocedores sobre el tema de investigación, mediante los métodos de Tau_b de Kendall y de Spearman. Resultados: Se comprobó la Hipótesis que planteaba una relación directa entre las variables ya que el comportamiento de similitud que existe en los gráficos obtenidos en la contrastación de las variables, obtuvieron un p valor calculado (0,0005), encontrándose por debajo del nivel de significancia del 5 %, Los resultados evidencian que (Ley N°28977, 2007), si es un factor limitante para una adecuada Gestión de riesgo de las mercancías que ingresan al país como envíos de entrega rápida. Conclusión: Una adecuada gestión de riesgo debe ser llevada a cabo con las modificaciones de las normas vigentes y en cuanto a los sistemas informáticos estos deben ser adecuados. Toda vez que los funcionarios cuenten con las herramientas en línea (facturas-guías EER), para el cruce de información con el módulo de régimen de envíos de entrega rápida.