bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK ILMU PENGETAHUAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP IMAN DAN TAKWA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Is Sitti Satriani 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Sains dan teknologi mengalami perkembangan yang begitu pesat bagi kehidupan manusia. Dalam setiap waktu para ahli dan ilmuwan terus mengkaji dan tolok ukur era modern ini adalah sains dan teknologi. Sains dan teknologi meneliti sains dan teknologi sebagai penemuan yang paling canggih dan modern. Keduanya sudah menjadi simbol kemajuan pada abad ini. Oleh karena itu, apabila ada suatu bangsa atau negara yang tidak mengikuti perkembangan sains dan teknologi, maka bangsa atau negara itu dapat dikatakan negara yang tidak maju dan terbelakang. Islam adalah satu-satunyanya agama samawi yang memberikan perhatian besar terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Islam tidak pernah mengekang umatnya untuk maju dan modern. Justru Islam sangat mendukung umatnya untuk melakukan research dan bereksperimen dalam hal apapun, termasuk sains dan teknologi. Bagi Islam sains dan teknologi adalah termasuk ayat-ayat Allah yang perlu digali dan dicari keberadaannya. Ayat-ayat Allah yang tersebar di alam semesta ini, dianugerahkan kepada manusia sebagai khalifah di muka bumi untuk diolah dan dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Kata Kunci: Ilmu PengetahuanTeknologi, Iman dan Takwa ABSTRACT Science and technology have developed so rapidly for human life. In every time the expert and scientist continue to study and benchmarks of this modern era science and technology. Science and technology examine science and technology as the most sophiscated and modern. Both have become a symbol of progress in this century. Therefore, if there is a nation or country that does not follow the development of science and technology, then the nation or country can be said that the country is not advanced and backward. Islam is the only divine religion that gives great attention to science. Islam never forbide Moslem to advance and modern. Otherwise Islam strongly support Moslem commiting research and experiment in all cases including science and technology. For Islam science and technology are verses of Allah that need to be investigated and looked for its exsitance. The verses of Allah spread in the world, given for human as a leader of world to be processed and utilized as well as possible. Keywords: Science of Technology, Faith and Piety
ASESMEN KEBUTUHAN BELAJAR ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ds Nurhaeni 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kebutuhan belajar anak jalanan di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, Fokus penelitian ini adalah identifikasi kebutuhan belajar anak jalanan di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 orang anak jalanan. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan belajar yang dirasakan oleh anak jalanan di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar cukup bervariasi, setidaknnya terdapat 20 jenis kebutuhan belajar, yaitu kebutuhan belajar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, membaca Al-Qur’an, menjahit pakaian wanita, menjahit pakaian laki-laki, servis sepeda motor, servis handphone, merangkai kembang dari plastik, membuat kue-kue, servis komputer, Las/teknisi melas, bernyanyi, bahasa Inggris, berjualan, mengemudi/sopir, duko mobil/motor, servis mobil, seni lukis/menggambar, servis AC, servis kulkas, dan servis radio dan televise. Dari 20 kebutuhan belajar yang dirasakan oleh anak jalanan terdapat 5 kebutuhan belajar yang mendapat skala perioritas pertama yaitu kebutuhan belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung, membaca Al-Qur’an, servis sepeda motor, servis handphone, dan servis komputer. Kata Kunci: Kebutuhan belajar, Anak JalananABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal learning needs of street children in Tamalanrea, Makassar. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, the focus of research is the identification of learning needs of street children in Tamalanrea, Makassar. The subject of research is 30 street children. Technique Data collection are interview and documentation technique. Processing and data analysis use qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results show that the learning needs perceived by street children in Tamalanrea, Makassar are varied, at least there are 20 types of learning needs, namely reading, writing and counting, Holy Qur’an, sewing women's clothes, sewing men's clothes, motorcycle service, mobile phone service, stringing flower of plastics, cookies cakes, computer service, welding technician, singing, English language, selling, driving, spray paint (car or motorcycle), car service, painting/drawing, Air Conditioner Service, refrigerator service, radio and television service. From 20 learning needs perceived by street children, there are 5 learning needs that get first priorities scale are reading, writing, counting, holy Qur’an, motorcycle service, mobile phone service, computer service of Learning Needs. Keywords: Learning Needs, Street Children
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN PSIKOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Usman Mustahidang , M Nurhidaya 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian Survey dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan mengeksplorasi data dilapangan dengan metode analisis deskriktif kuantitatif. Mengingat bahwa populasi guru di sekolah ini kurang dari 100 orang guru maka penetapan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sampel populasi atau keseluruhan dari populasi yaitu 18 guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penguasaan psikologi pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa yaitu Bahwa penguasaan psikologi pembelajaran, mulai dari memahami siswa sebagai pelajar, memilih metode yang sesuai keadaan peserta didik, membantu peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam belajar dan lain sebagainya , sangat dituntut untuk dimiliki oleh seorang guru, agar seorang guru dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif. Tingkat kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa yaitu sudah baik, terbukti dari pemahaman guru tersebut tentang 4 rana kompetensi ( paedagogik, sosial, kepribadian, dan profesional) yang cukup luas dan penilaian dari rekan-rekan guru tentang kompetensi yang dimilikinya yang mencapai 97,2 % atau 16 orang guru menjawab baik. Kata Kunci : Psikologi Pembelajaran Kompetensi Guru ABSTRACT The type of research was survey research with quantitative method approach by exploring field data with quantitative descriptive analysis method. Given that the teacher population in this school was less than 100 teachers then the determination of the sample in this study was the sample population or the entire population of 18 teachers. The results of this study indicate that the mastery of learning psychology on improving the competence of teachers of Islamic Education in SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Gowa District that was mastery of learning psychology, ranging from understanding students as students, choosing methods appropriate to the state of learners, helping learners who have difficulty in learning and etc., was required to be owned by a teacher, so that a teacher can create a conducive and effective learning atmosphere. The level of competence of teachers of Islamic Education in SMA Muhammadiyah Sungguminasa Gowa District was good, proven from the teacher's understanding of the 4 broadest range of competence (paedagogic, social, personality, and professional), and the assessment from the teachers about their competence reached 97.2% or 16 teachers answered well. Keywords: Psychology of Teacher Competency Learning
Landasan Ontologi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Malli Rusli 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakMetode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan kedudukan akal dalam islam. Sedangkan sumbernya diambil dari beberapa buku-buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan dengan maksud dijadikan sumber referensi Adapun Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah Studi Kepustakaan, Wawancara dan Observasi. Pembahasan di dalam ontologi di mulai tanpa asumsi dasar, melainkan mengandalkan kreativitas akal yaitu inspirasi, intuisi, dan ilham. Metode abstraksi digunakan ontologi untuk mencari kejelasaan tentang dunia fakta seluruhnya sampai pada pengertian fundamental. Pengetahuan fundamental yang dihasilkan oleh ontologi dapat dijadikan dasar untuk membahas kembali asumsi dasar yang oleh ilmu pengetahuan telah dianggap mapan kebenarannya.Kata Kunci: Ontologi dan Ilmu PengetahuanAbstract The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive research is a study that aims to describe the position of reason in Islam. While the source is taken from several scientific books published with the intention of being used as a source of reference. The data collection techniques in this study are Literature Studies, Interviews and Observations. The discussion in ontology starts without basic assumptions, but relies on resourceful creativity, namely inspiration, intuition, and inspiration. Abstraction methods are used ontologies to find clarity about the world of facts all arrive at a fundamental understanding. Fundamental knowledge produced by ontology can be used as a basis for revisiting the basic assumptions that science has assumed are established. Keywords: Ontology and Science
River Pollution: Big Cost of Future (Light on Mumbai Metropolis Rivers)
Authors: Chinmay . M  , Muralidharan Leena , Gaur Sangeeta 
Published: September 2019

Water is one of necessity of life without which it is not possible for life to sustain. Approximately 71% part of the earth is enclosed with water in which 97% seawater, 2% polar ice caps, and 1% is fresh water. Water quality is an indicator of environmental health and well being of society. The environment nearby river area are very productive, beside this they also have economically values for fisheries, tourism, and recreational activities (Donde and Patil, 2018). In India, approximately 1000 rivers are present which are source of livelihood for large number of population.
A Geo-Environmental study of Floral Diversity and its associated Issues in the Dibrugarh University Campus, Dibrugarh, Assam
Authors: Lahkar Dr. Biman , Das Manjit , Deka Dr. Dhanjit 
Published: September 2019

Species diversity is the number of different species found in a particular area. However, conservation biologist often uses the term species diversity even when they are actually referring to species richness, i.e. to number of present species (Harrison et al., 2004). Dibrugarh district located in the upper Assam is well known for its biological richness. Similarly, the study area i.e., the Dibrugarh University campus is also having a good number of species diversity. The biological diversity found in the study area is often related to its vegetation cover, which is categorized into evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, semi-deciduous and coniferous/alpine/others. The Botanical garden inside the campus has been considered as one of the protected area covering an area of 4.63 hectares. It is famous for rare, valuable trees, fruits, medicinal herbs etc. Apart from that the north eastern part corner of the campus also having some forest covers including a tea garden. The present study involves identification and mapping of species diversity of prominent tree, grass and herbs in selected quadrants available in the study area. Plant communities are classified according to structure of canopy or type (tree, shrub or herbaceous) and dominance of taxa. The study is mainly based on primary data collected for the field study. For density analysis of species, 15 major species are taken for study and area is divided into 200m X 200m grids. The herbaceous plants are identified and analysis through quadrant method. The major 5 selective site are taken for study includes both grazing and non-grazing. Out of 103 herbaceous species there are 35 major species are identified which prominent inside the study area. These species are again classified into two broad i.e. Annual and Perennial. For canopy cover analysis of trees there are major 100 species are taken and average canopy area was measured.
CONTROL OF BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF DENTAL UNIT WATER USING SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Authors: De Castro Amanda Cristina Morais , Monteiro Rachel Maciel , Domingues Pedro Castania Amadio , Machado Marinila Buzanelo , Razaboni Ana Maria , Watanabe Evandro 
Published: September 2019

Objective: To evaluate bacterial load of water using and not using sodium hypochlorite aiming at bacterial control of dental unit water. Method: Dental unit reservoirs from a dental clinic from School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto -USP were filled with public-supply water with and without sodium hypochlorite solution at 0.0003%, and water samples were collected and evaluated by Petrifilm™ AC (Aerobic Count) system from 2014 to 2017. Results: No bacterial contamination was observed in the water samples using sodium hypochlorite solution. However, bacterial contamination was detected in water from reservoirs, air-water syringes and high-speed outputs (without handpieces) without the disinfectant. Conclusion: The use of sodium hypochlorite solution controlled bacterial load of all the dental unit water samples as established by Brazilian legislation (<500CFU/mL).
Selection justification of methods for obtaining glass-ceramic materials
Authors: Savvova O.V. , Ryabinin S.A. , Svitlichniy E.A. , Voronov G.K. , Fesenko A.I. 
Published: September 2019

Advanced methods for obtaining high-strength glass-ceramic materials based on lithium aluminum silicate glass for glass and ceramic technologies are identified. Were analyzed forming methods: pressing, thermoplastic molding and slip casting with the definition the advantages and disadvantages of in each of them. The choice of the base LAS system is substantiated and model lithium-aluminum-silicate glasses and glass-ceramic materials based on β-spodumene are synthesized by the methods of pressing, slip casting and thermoplastic molding. The features of the formation of glass-ceramic materials using various technologies are investigated.
Technological parameters were established for pressing: molding powder with a fraction size from 63 to 125 μm − 70 vol. %, from 25 to 63 microns − 15 vol. %, less 25 microns − 15 vol. %, xanthan gum solution in an amount of 10 wt. %; for slip casting: slip specific weight − γ = 1852 kg/m3, pH = 9.90; for the thermoplastic formation: paraffin − 15 wt. %, beeswax − 5 wt. %, oleic acid − 1 wt. %. It has been established that the determining influence on the mechanical properties of the developed glass-ceramic materials has the character of their micro- and macrostructures. It has been established that, for the studied glass-ceramic materials, an increase in porosity and pore size significantly affects the magnitude of their compressive strength.
Glass-ceramic materials obtained by wet pressing and slip technology can be recommended as the most technologically advanced in creating composite armor elements and promising in the development of high-strength glass-ceramic materials for the local protection of special equipment and technology.
Composite structural materials obtained by thermoplastic processing can be used to create high-strength parts for precision mechanisms and instruments, which are subject to stringent requirements for mechanical strength.
Dependence of electrical properties of composition material from the structure of the matrix
Authors: Kirilenko K.V. 
Published: September 2019

In the context of rising energy costs and the need to use new energy sources, works aimed at raising the surface temperature of heat radiators with reduced energy consumption are of particular importance, and it is especially important if these processes are also accompanied by the effects of self-stabilization. Bulk materials do not possess these properties. However, materials whose dielectric matrix is also an active element can provide up to 10 - 30% of the thermal energy that will be released in the material, thereby increasing the surface temperature and without increasing energy consumption. Therefore, the study of composite materials with different matrices is relevant.
This article the influence of the matrix material on the electrical properties of composite materials was examined. It was established that the microstructure morphology of resistive materials changes significantly depending on the matrix type. In composites based on matrix AlN, for the entire range of concentrations HfC, conducting cluster is formed with a metallic conductivity. For composite systems Al2O3-HfC and Si3N4-HfC thermoactivated hopping conduction between nearest neighboring states observed. Thus, for materials based on Si3N4 matrix at temperatures up to 300°C observed reduction of charge carriers concentration with increasing temperature.
The approximation of the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity was carried out on the basis of the following possible variants of the nature of the electrical conductivity, namely: jump conductivity (nonlocalized states, localized states in the tails of conduction and valence bands, localized states near the Fermi level), tunneling.
It can be assumed that the formation of conductive clusters occurred under the influence of two factors: magnetic field and mechanical loading. When using the AlN matrix, the influence of the magnetic field on the structure formation is smallest. This conclusion can be drawn from the fact that the formed conductive clusters have the appearance of a linear chain structure.
Experimental investigation of the parameters of water solution purposes by ceramic, coal filters and reverse-osmotic module
Authors: Gulienko S.V. 
Published: September 2019

The urgent task is to research in detail the possibilities of operation of the reverse osmosis membrane in the conditions of changing various parameters, which include, first of all, the working pressure, the initial concentration of the cleaning solutions, as well as the working conditions and the complete set of cleaning stands with auxiliary filters: mechanical, ceramic and carbon, which improves the quality of water and increases the life of high-value reverse osmosis modules. Particular attention was paid in this series of experiments to the role of ceramic filters, since in the previous series of experiments the concentration of the solution did not change both after mechanical and after carbon filters. Therefore, it was decided to modernize the stand and use a ceramic filter in the flow chart.
In this work the detailed scheme of bench-scale setup with using of ceramic and carbon filters and also reverse-osmosis module is represented. The experimental reseaches of purification of NaCl water solutions were carried out in wide range of concentrations (0,2∙10-3…6,5 g/l) and working pressures (0,2…0,65 MPa). The comparative characteristics of main process parameters with and without ceramic filter are represented.
The experiments were carried out on a laboratory stand for complex purification of aqueous solutions by microfiltration, adsorption and reverse osmosis using the following process steps carried out in the respective apparatus.
Upaya pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang diabetes mellitus dan senam kaki diabetik terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat desa Kedungringin, Wonogiri
Authors: Ratnasari Nita Yunianti 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakDiabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan pengelolaan seumur hidup. Adapun maksud dan tujuan kami melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DM serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan senam kaki diabetik secara rutin untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah. Dalam kegiatan kali ini kami berperan sebagai penyuluh atau narasumber selama prosedur pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetik didemonstrasikan. Untuk memperlancar jalannya acara, kami juga dibantu oleh 10 mahasiswa semester VI. Rangkaian kegiatan dimulai dengan perkenalan, penjelasan maksud dan tujuan, penyampaian materi DM. Setelah semua materi tersampaikan dilanjutkan penataan lokasi untuk demonstrasi senam kaki diabetik. Peserta duduk diatas kursi yang telah disediakan. Semua terlihat cukup antusias mengikuti setiap instruksi dan contoh gerakan dari penyuluh. Setelah semua materi tersampaikan dilanjutkan evaluasi. Adapun evaluasi subyektif yaitu dengan menanyakan perasaan peserta setelah kegiatan; sedangkan evaluasi obyektif adalah dengan menanyakan kembali urutan gerakan senam kaki yang baru saja dipelajari. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DM dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya senam kaki diabetik. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan kesehatan; diabetes mellitus; pengetahuan; keterampilan; senam kaki diabetik. AbstractDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires continuous management. Related to the purpose and purpose of conducting this health education activity is to increase public knowledge about DM disease and increase public awareness about doing diabetic foot exercises regularly to increase blood sugar levels. In this activity, we invited as an instructor or resource person during the procedure to demonstrate diabetic foot exercises. To facilitate the running of the event, we were also invited by 10 VI semester students. The series of activities begins with an introduction, an explanation of the intent and purpose, the delivery of DM material. After all the material has been delivered, set diabetic foot exercises. Participants who sit on the seats provided. All seemed enthusiastic enough to follow each instruction and example of the movement of the instructor. After all, the material is delivered. As a subjective evaluation, namely by asking participants' feelings after the activity; While objective evaluation is to re-ask for the sequence of foot exercises that have just been studied. The results of this health education activity were an increase in public knowledge about DM disease and an increase in public awareness of the importance of diabetic foot exercises. Keywords: Health extension; diabetes mellitus; knowledge; skills; diabetic foot gymnastics.
THE INVESTIGATION OF NANOMATERIALS IN TERM OF HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: KAYA Lezgin , KARA Memduh , SAYINCI Bahadır 
Published: September 2019

Nanotechnology is one of today's most popular research areas. The reason for this is that, thanks to this technology, production can be much better and much smaller. Investments in this technology increase each year and it is predicted that the increase will continue. The fact that more nanomaterials are in our lives has become a necessity for further research into this technology. Many studies have been done on nanomaterials for a long time, but most of them are those that highlight the positive aspects of nanomaterials on humans. Until a few years ago, studies on the negative effects of nanomaterials on living things, especially humans, are insufficient. In recent years, increasing use of nanomaterials necessitated the examination of the effect on human health. As a result of research, some nanomaterials have been determined to have negative effects on human health. These materials are especially risky for workers during production. People and institutions working with nanomaterials need to take some security measures. These measures should be determined according to the properties of nanomaterials. Taking the necessary precautions reduces the possibility of exposure. The negative effects of nanomaterials on human health are still being investigated. However, thanks to its superior features, its popularity is rapidly increasing and it is expected to continue to increase.