bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propiedades físicas y sensoriales de un pan fresco, con la adición de las enzimas Lacasa,Xilanasa y Lipasa
Authors: Castro Oscar Alfonso Vega 
Published: March 2018

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar algunas propiedades físicas y sensoriales de un pan elaborado con la combinación de diferentes enzimas como son la Lacasa, Xilanasa y Lipasa, con el fin de proponer un producto panificable sin aditivos químicos. La metodología incluyó la determinación del Volumen, Volumen Especifico, análisis de características internas del pan como color de miga según la Norma IRAM 15858-1; el análisis sensorial se realizó mediante una prueba triangular compuesta por 38 jueces no entrenados, las diferencias significativas de los resultados se analizaron mediante las tablas Bengtsson´s con un nivel de significancia del 95%. Como resultado principal se obtuvo que el volumen de los panes obtenidos con las diferentes formulaciones oscilo entre los 476cm3-784 cm3, en tanto que el volumen especifico obtenido para la formulación de un pan compuesto por Lacasa-Xilanasa-Lipasa fue de 5,23 cm3/gr. En cuanto al análisis sensorial, no reportó diferencias significativas la aceptabilidad del pan formulado en esta investigación versus un pan con aditivos químicos tradicionales. Se puede concluir que la combinación de las tres enzimas utilizadas (Laccasa, Xilanasa y Lipasa) dio un lugar a un panificado con características propias del producto.
KAJIAN PENYUSUNAN DATA BASE PENATAAN KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Widanarto Agustinus 
Published: March 2018

The title of this research was A Study of the Creation of a Database for an Arrangement of Localities in Bandung District. Its background was a study of local potentials in attempt to measure and evaluate the variables or criteria of the local potentials required to know a possible arrangement of localities in Bandung District. The research results were expectedly useful as a material in determining the best choice for the Regional Development and Arrangement in Bandung District. The objective of the research was to obtain a description on the capacity of localities in implementing regional autonomy, and to know the possibility of development and arranging the whole localities in Bandung District to perform development and arrangement in kecamatan (sub district) level. The research was an application of measurement and evaluation models to the capacity of the potentials that describe and explain the strength level or effect of the observed variables on the success of governmental implementation, in order to enhance the implementation of public services, development, and democratization. By the approach, it could be found out objectively and deeply the capacity of the potensials that the sub-distric possess in implementing governance by measuring the indicators and sub-indicators of some variables, namely: demography,orbitation, health education, religious facility, sport facility, transportation, communication, public lighting, political awareness, security and social order, agriculture, fishoing, husbandry, labor, social-cultural, community economy, social community, and administrative aspects. Both primary and secondary data were obtained from 31 (thirty one) sub- districs in Bandung District, in form of qualitative and quantitative data. A sub- district might be split if it owns potentials at a high interval (1.008< TS<1.680). It might be split on condition that its potentials were at an interval of (644< TS< 1.008), and decided as fail or rejected to be split if a sub-district achieved a total score of less than 644. The evaluation and measurement results of the potentials of sub-district in Bandung District could be explained as follows: The scoring of village monographic secondary data on the 31 sub-districs to be split produced a result that there were 14 (fourteen) sub-districts falling into a category of being feasible to split, namely: Rancabali, Pangalengan, Pacet, Cicalengka, Nagreg, Rancaekek, Majalaya, Ciparay, Baleendah, Margaasih, Margahayu, Dayeuhkolot, Bojongsoang, and Cilaunyi.
Designing Stability into Thermally Reactive Plumbylenes
Authors: Bacic Goran , Zanders David , Devi Anjana , Barry Sean 
Published: March 2018

We complete the picture of thermally stable and volatile N-heterocyclic metallylenes with the synthesis, structural analysis, and thermal characterization of rac-N2,N3-di-tert-butylbutane-2,3-diamido lead(II) (1Pb). Transamination of bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido] lead(II) with the free diamino ligand yields 1Pb in high yield, whereas salt-metathesis leads to oxidative cleavage of the butane backbone and production of acetaldehyde-tert-butylimine. 1Pb itself undergoes [2+2+1] cycloreversion at 150 °C to the same imine, but with a vapour pressure of 1 Torr at 94 °C a wide thermal window is available for use as a vapour deposition precursor.We contrast this with the the extreme instability of its sisters N2,N3-di-tert-butylethane-2,3-diamido lead(II) (2Pb) and N2,N3-di-tert-butylethylene-2,3-diamido lead(II) (3Pb), which both reductively eliminate Pb(0) at or below room temperature. This is also in start contrast to the stability of the lighter Si, Ge and Sn congeners.
Transformation of personality features and coping strategies depending on the duration of recurrent depressive disorder
Authors: Kalenska Galyna , Maruta Nataliya , Fedchenko Viktoriya , Panko Tamara 
Published: March 2018

Background
The high prevalence of recurrent depressive disorders and the severity of the medical and social consequences of the depression in the form of chronization, relapse, resistance, disorders of social functioning, quality of life and suicidal behavior place the problem in the rank of the most urgent, requiring study in terms of early diagnosis and assessment of the condition, depending on the duration of the disease.

Methods
An integrated approach was used including clinical-psychopathological, psychodiagnostic and statistical methods. 40 patients with recurrent depressive disorders were examined, 35 people without mental disorders were included in the comparison group.

Results
The structure of clinical-psychopathological manifestations of the depressive spectrum in patients with the recurrent depressive disorder was characterized by the presence of affective, motivational-will, cognitive, psychomotor and somatic disorders. Among the personality features, patients differed in a more actualization of the non-adaptive copy-strategy and low self-actualization.

Conclusion
Data which we received should be considered when conducting diagnostic and psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with the recurrent depressive disorder.
Effect of Dolomite as Expansive Agent and Shrinkage Reducing Admixture in Self-Compacting Shrinkage – Compensating Concrete
Authors: Marshdi Qosai Sahib Radi , Jasim Ahlam Hamid , Obeed Haider Abass 
Published: March 2018

The principle of using expansive agents has been recommended to manufacture shrinkage compensating concrete provided that an adequate wet curing is carried out. On the other hand, shrinkage-reducing admixture (SRA) in the concrete mixes, has been more recently suggested to reduce the risk of cracking in concrete structures caused by drying shrinkage.
This paper is devoted to the study of the influence of complex modifier in the form of superplasticizer, shrinkage reducing admixture and expansive agent CaO- MgO-based on the fresh properties, hardening processand restrained shrinkage of Self-Compacting-Shrinkage-Compensating Concretes. The combined addition of shrinkage-reducing admixture with expansive agent has been found to be successful in producing shrinkage-compensating concrete. It should be noted also that the shrinkage reducing admixture slightly improve the workabilityof the fresh concrete mixtures but, it slightly reduces the early compressive strength of concrete.
Tinjauan Keamanan Pangan Makanan Gorengan Berdasarkan Cemaran Kimia yang Dijual di Sepanjang Jalan Kaliurang Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuryani Ristu , Ismail Elza , Sari Tjarono 
Published: March 2018

Background : Food is a basic need for human growth, maintenance, health improvement. Safe food is free from biology and chemistry impurities, and other substances that are harmful for human health such as heavy metal contamination of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). Lead found at vehicle exhaust fumes and water can be a poison that damages the central nervous system. Although zinc is needed for the body, zinc can be toxic if it is over consumed. Zinc can be found in cooking utensils, water, and air. Foods sold on the roadside have great risksof impurities exposition of Pb and Zn, one of them is fried foods that are highly preferred by people.
Objective : To find out the food safety of fried foods that are sold along Kaliurang street, Sleman, Yogyakarta based on chemical
impurities of Pb and Zn
Method.: This research was a descriptive observational with cross sectional study design. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The sample consists of 9 fried foods (it was known as tahuisi, fried tofu filled with vegetables) which were cooked on the street and exposed to 2 hours. The samples were raw tofu and fried tofu. This research was conducted at Health Laboratory Hall Yogyakarta quantitatively with AAS method.
Results :100% of samples containing lead level between 0.1 to 0.6 mg/kg and zinc levels 12 to 15 mg/kg. The lead level of 77,7% of the sample ? the maximum level to consume, with 22.2% sample ? the maximum level to consume, that is 0.25 mg/kg. The lead level was increased from raw to fried tofu to after-2-hour-exposed tofu. The level of zinc in 100% of samples ? tolerable upper intake level (40 mg/kg).The difference of the zinc level in raw, fried, after a 2-hour exposed tofuwas caused by the use of water, the frying pan, and the condition of the contaminated air.
Conclusion : The food safety of fried foods based on the lead impurities was 22.2% of the samples was safe to consume and 77,2% of the sample was not safe to consume, while based on the impurities of zinc, 100% of the sample was safe to consume.
Trauma por minas antipersona en hospital regional en Colombia. Presentación de casos
Authors: Puentes Manosalva Fabian Eduardo 
Published: March 2018

Las Minas Antipersona y Munición Sin Explotar causan aproximadamente entre 15 y 20 mil victimas al año según informes de la ONU. Su uso en conflictos bélicos convencionales se remonta a la Guerra Civil Norteamericana y posteriormente a las 2 Guerras Mundiales. En conflictos irregulares, tuvo su apogeo en Vietnam en los años60. En Colombia, su uso ha venido en aumento desde finales de los 90 por parte de grupos guerrilleros comprometiendo colateralmente a gran cantidad de civiles. Según informes del Observatorio de Minas de la Vicepresidencia de la Republica, habían causado 5152 víctimas hasta Junio del 2006 posicionándose por encima de países con historia de utilización de dichos artefactos como Camboya y Afganistán. La gravedad de las lesiones por dichas armas no convencionales, radica en su inmenso poder destructor y su capacidad de causar secuelas invalidantes en las victimas. Su uso busca el mayor número de incapacitados en el enemigo que la mayor cantidad de bajas. Dichas premisas, cuando son trasladadas a la población civil se traducen enLesiones que comprometerán el resto de su vida familiar, social y productiva. Además, en algo que es difícil de manejar, producirán efectos psicológicos y psiquiátricos a la población desplazada de sus sitios de residencia, trabajo o estudio. El caso clínico muestra la experiencia de un Hospital Regional de Colombia, localizado en un área de influencia geopolítica de los grupos en conflicto, manejados por parte del servicio de cirugía general y los resultados obtenidos en el manejo de esta trágica forma de terrorismo. Así mismo, plantea al final estrategias encaminadas hacia disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad asociadas a este flagelo.
Caracterización de un grupo de pacientes del programa de anticoagulación de una institución de salud y evaluación de los resultados de la escala HAS - BLED y la escala CHA2DS2 – VASc, Medellín (Colombia), 2011 - 2012.
Authors: Jaramillo Jaramillo Laura Isabel , Velásquez-Viveros Paula Andrea , Marín Castro Andrés Eduardo , Ramirez-Palacio Melissa , Cañas Eliana 
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: evaluar la utilidad clínica de la puntuación de las escalas HAS-BLED y CHA2DS-VASc para predecir los episodios de sangrado mayor y eventos cardiovasculares. Materiales y métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio analítico de cohorte con la revisión retrospectiva de las historias clínicas y seguimiento de un año de evolución de los pacientes activos en el programa de anticoagulación de una institución de salud de alto nivel de complejidad. Resultados: se recolectó un total de 76 pacientes, el 56.6% de los cuales pertenecían al sexo femenino con un promedio de edad de 73.5 años. El riesgo para presentar un evento de sangrado mayor en los paciente que presentan un HAS-BLED en la categoria de alto riesgo es 2.09 veces mayor en comparación con las otras categorias de riesgo (RR: 3.09, IC 95%: 1.15 - 8.31). Conclusión: las escalas HAS-BLED y CHA2DS2-VASc continúan siendo importantes herramientas en la predicción de eventos hemorrágicos y tromboembólicos respectivamente; al igual que del CHA2DS2-VASc para eventos hemorrágicos.
Caracterización de la calidad del sueño y de la somnolencia diurna excesiva en una muestra estudiantes del programa de medicina de la universidad de Manizales (Colombia)
Authors: De la Portilla Maya Sonia Rocio , Dussán Lubert Carmen , Montoya Londoño Diana Marcela 
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar la calidad del sueño y la somnolencia diurna excesiva en estudiantes del pregrado de Medicina. Materiales y métodos: se trata de una Investigación descriptiva correlacional de carácter transversal. La muestra no probabilística de 259 estudiantes que durante el 1er. Semestre de 2016 estuvieron matriculados en el programa de Medicina de la Universidad de Manizales y que cumplieron los siguientes criterios de inclusión: edad entre 16 a 30 años; ausencia de alteraciones neurológicas, psiquiátricas, o historial de repitencia, rezago o fracaso escolar; firma del consentimiento informado. Se emplearon como instrumentos la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth y el Índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburg (PSQI). Resultados: se trabajó con 149 mujeres (57,7%) y 110 hombres (42,5%), en general se evidenció que los estudiantes que participaron en la investigación tienden a tener una calidad del sueño que requiere atención y tratamiento médico en el 91,9% de los casos, así mismo, que el 68,7% de los estudiantes presentó somnolencia moderada. Conclusiones: tomando en cuenta que el estudio contribuye a confirmar la pobre calidad del sueño y la presencia de somnolencia diurna excesiva en la población universitaria evaluada, se recomienda implementar programas de educación para mejorar la eficiencia y la higiene del sueño.
Parámetros diagnósticos de la displasia cleidocraneal: una enfermedad poco frecuente
Authors: Harris Ricardo Jonathan , Álvarez Ricardo Leidy , Díaz Caballero Antonio 
Published: March 2018

Introducción: la displasia cleidocraneal (DCC) es una afección esquelética poco frecuente, con un rasgo genético autosómico dominante, originada por mutaciones en el gen CBFA1/RUNX2, se caracteriza por retraso en el cierre de las suturas craneales, hipoplasia o aplasia clavicular, tórax estrecho y anomalías dentales. Caso Clínico: paciente masculino de 16 años, con estatura baja, hombros caídos, tórax estrecho, fosas claviculares poco desarrolladas, gran movilidad de los hombros al aproximarlos hacia la línea media anterior del tórax, afecciones bucales como retraso en la erupción de la dentición secundaria y apiñamiento dental, radiográficamente hipoplasia clavicular, tórax en forma de campana y presencia de múltiples dientes supernumerarios, características compatibles con la displasia cleidocraneal, se relata el caso. Conclusión: la DCC presenta unas características clínicas y radiográficas que sirven como parámetros significativos para realizar un acertado diagnóstico, el estudio de la familia es importante ya que la patología es de herencia autosómica dominante.
Formación de terapeutas sistémicos: desde el saber teórico y práctico hacia la autorreferencia y la construcción del estilo terapéutico.
Authors: Páez Cala Martha Luz , Arcila Alzate Alejandra , Cabiedes Jaramillo Johan Sebastián , Cardona Giraldo Carol Viviana , Correa Pinilla Daniela , Guevara Osorio Valentina 
Published: March 2018

El presente producto investigativo indaga por las características y estrategias formativas que identifican la formación de terapeutas sistémicos en la Especialización en Psicoterapia y Consultoría Sistémica de la Universidad de Manizales. Se focaliza en los componentes teórico/aplicados, estilo terapéutico, formación del ser, a la vez que identifica la articulación entre los escenarios y énfasis formativo. Se privilegió la investigación/intervención de segundo orden, para propiciar procesos conversacionales reflexivos a través de grupos focales y entrevistas a profundidad, como escenarios que propenden por una observación de los procesos formativos. Participaron cinco terapeutas egresados y nueve en proceso de formación. Se encuentra que el posgrado propende por una profundización teórica/pragmática y propicia una formación amplia; la articulación entre los escenarios intensifica el proceso formativo y se desarrollan competencias como la autorreferencia y la construcción del estilo terapéutico, al igual que se promueve la formación sistémica como estilo de vida, que trasciende lo personal/profesional y perdura en el tiempo.
Seeds of Life in Space (SOLIS). III. Zooming Into the Methanol Peak of the Prestellar Core L1544*
Authors: Punanova Anna , Caselli Paola , Feng Siyi , Chacón-Tanarro Ana , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Neri Roberto , Fontani Francesco , Jiménez-Serra Izaskun , Vastel Charlotte , Bizzocchi Luca , Pon Andy , Vasyunin Anton I. , Spezzano Silvia , Hily-Blant Pierre , Testi Leonardo , Viti Serena , Yamamoto Satoshi , Alves Felipe , Bachiller Rafael , Balucani Nadia , Bianchi Eleonora , Bottinelli Sandrine , Caux Emmanuel , Choudhury Rumpa , Codella Claudio , Dulieu François , Favre Cécile , Holdship Jonathan , Al-Edhari Ali Jaber , Kahane Claudine , Laas Jake , LeFloch Bertrand , López-Sepulcre Ana , Ospina-Zamudio Juan , Oya Yoko , Pineda Jaime E. , Podio Linda , Quenard Davide , Rimola Albert , Sakai Nami , Sims Ian R. , Taquet Vianney , Theulé Patrice , Ugliengo Piero 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Toward the prestellar core L1544, the methanol (CH3OH) emission forms an asymmetric ring around the core center, where CH3OH is mostly in solid form, with a clear peak at 4000 au to the northeast of the dust continuum peak. As part of the NOEMA Large Project SOLIS (Seeds of Life in Space), the CH3OH peak has been spatially resolved to study its kinematics and physical structure and to investigate the cause behind the local enhancement. We find that methanol emission is distributed in a ridge parallel to the main axis of the dense core. The centroid velocity increases by about 0.2 km s−1 and the velocity dispersion increases from subsonic to transonic toward the central zone of the core, where the velocity field also shows complex structure. This could be an indication of gentle accretion of material onto the core or the interaction of two filaments, producing a slow shock. We measure the rotational temperature and show that methanol is in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) only close to the dust peak, where it is significantly depleted. The CH3OH column density, N
tot(CH3OH), profile has been derived with non-LTE radiative transfer modeling and compared with chemical models of a static core. The measured N
tot(CH3OH) profile is consistent with model predictions, but the total column densities are one order of magnitude lower than those predicted by models, suggesting that the efficiency of reactive desorption or atomic hydrogen tunneling adopted in the model may be overestimated; or that an evolutionary model is needed to better reproduce methanol abundance.
A New Method to Measure the Post-reionization Ionizing Background from the Joint Distribution of Lyα and Lyβ Forest Transmission∗
Authors: Davies Frederick B. , Hennawi Joseph F. , Eilers Anna-Christina , Lukić Zarija 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The amplitude of the ionizing background that pervades the intergalactic medium (IGM) at the end of the epoch of reionization provides a valuable constraint on the emissivity of the sources that reionized the universe. While measurements of the ionizing background at lower redshifts rely on a simulation-calibrated mapping between the photoionization rate and the mean transmission of the Lyα forest, at z ≳ 6 the IGM becomes increasingly opaque and transmission arises solely in narrow spikes separated by saturated Gunn–Peterson troughs. In this regime, the traditional approach of measuring the average transmission over large ∼50 Mpc/h regions is less sensitive and suboptimal. In addition, the five times smaller oscillator strength of the Lyβ transition implies that the Lyβ forest is considerably more transparent at z ≳ 6, even in the presence of contamination by foreground z ∼ 5 Lyα forest absorption. In this work we present a novel statistical approach to analyze the joint distribution of transmission spikes in the cospatial z ∼ 6 Lyα and Lyβ forests. Our method relies on approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), which circumvents the necessity of computing the intractable likelihood function describing the highly correlated Lyα and Lyβ transmission. We apply ABC to mock data generated from a large-volume hydrodynamical simulation combined with a state-of-the-art model of ionizing background fluctuations in the post-reionization IGM and show that it is sensitive to higher IGM neutral hydrogen fractions than previous techniques. As a proof of concept, we apply this methodology to a real spectrum of a z = 6.54 quasar and measure the ionizing background from 5.4 ≤ z ≤ 6.4 along this sightline with ∼0.2 dex statistical uncertainties.
STEREO Observations of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections in 2007–2016
Authors: Jian L. K. , Russell C. T. , Luhmann J. G. , Galvin A. B. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We have conducted a survey of 341 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) using STEREO A/B data, analyzing their properties while extending a Level 3 product through 2016. Among the 192 ICMEs with distinguishable sheath region and magnetic obstacle, the magnetic field maxima in the two regions are comparable, and the dynamic pressure peaks mostly in the sheath. The north/south direction of the magnetic field does not present any clear relationship between the sheath region and the magnetic obstacle. About 71% of ICMEs are expanding at 1 au, and their expansion speed varies roughly linearly with their maximum speed except for ICMEs faster than 700 km s−1. The total pressure generally peaks near the middle of the well-defined magnetic cloud (MC) passage, while it often declines along with the non-MC ICME passage, consistent with our previous interpretation concerning the effects of sampling geometry on what is observed. The hourly average iron charge state reaches above 12+ ∼31% of the time for MCs, ∼16% of the time for non-MC ICMEs, and ∼1% of the time for non-ICME solar wind. In four ICMEs abrupt deviations of the magnetic field from the nominal field rotations occur in the magnetic obstacles, coincident with a brief drop or increase in field strength—features could be related to the interaction with dust. In comparison with the similar phases of solar cycle 23, the STEREO ICMEs in this cycle occur less often and are generally weaker and slower, although their field and pressure compressions weaken less than the background solar wind.