bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El “doblepensar” de Hoffman como punto de partida para un psicoanálisis entendido como práctica científica
Authors: Rodriguez Enrique. A. 
Published: September 2019

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar la posición que Hoffman adopta frente a aquellos psicoanalistas (investigadores y clínicos) que se muestran dispuestos a otorgar especial valor epistémico a los resultados provenientes de investigaciones empírico sistemáticas que atañen tanto a la generación y testeo de hipótesis en el marco de la investigación como a la eficacia de terapias concretas. Si bien el autor enuncia su oposición explícitamente desde un lugar que él inscribe en la tradición hermenéutica y que llama “constructivismo crítico o dialéctico” nos detenemos específicamente en un concepto que emplea importándolo de la literatura contemporánea: el doblepensar orwelliano. Sostenemos que su contenido lo acerca al concepto de ideología, propio de la tradición marxista.
Así emparentamos la posición de Hoffman con la de la epistemología francesa recuperada por Althusser (Georges Canguilhem, Gastón Bachelard), empujando, por así decirlo, algunos de sus conceptos para trascender la antítesis “psicoanálisis hermenéutico u objetivismo positivista (neuropsicoanalisis)”. Para lograrlo, distinguimos una conceptualización clásica (representacionalista) de la ideología de otra contemporánea (materialista y antihumanista). Claro que la extensión del presente escrito no nos permite más que sugerir algunas líneas de trabajo que deberían sin duda ser desarrolladas más exhaustivamente.
A produção social de um santo: etnografia de um processo canônico| The social production of a saint: Ethnography of a canonical process
Authors: Soares Hugo Ricardo 
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a constituição e o desenvolvimento do processo e da causa de beatifi cação/canonização do padre salesiano Rodolfo Komorek, morto no ano de 1949, na cidade paulista de São José dos Campos. A partir de um olhar etnográfi co sobre a dinâmica das canonizações católicas, esse texto examina o movimento de produção de uma biografi a santa por parte da congregação salesiana e as estratégias de divulgação e de controle litúrgico-ritual da devoção que colocam em prática. Em sua conclusão, o artigo demonstra que esse procedimento eclesiástico se desdobra em diferentes níveis de simbolização e que possui duas “frentes” ou sentidos de desenvolvimento: um que é interno à Igreja, voltado, portanto, ao convencimento da Congregação para as Causas dos Santos da pertinência e plausibilidade da santidade de Rodolfo; e outro que é voltado à comunidade de fiéis, em ações de divulgação da hagiografi a produzida e de controle e correção da prática devocional que ocorre emdiferentes lugares (o cemitério, onde originalmente fora sepultado o padre Rodolfo, e a paróquia Sagrado Família, onde ele está sepultado desde 1996).
Cardiovascular and sedation reversal effects of intramuscular administration of atipamezole in dogs treated with medetomidine hydrochloride with or without the peripheral α2-adrenoceptor antagonist vatinoxan hydrochloride
Authors: Turunen Heta , Raekallio Marja R. , Honkavaara Juhana M. , Restitutti Flavia , Kallio-Kujala Ira J. , Adam Magdy , Nevanperä Katri , Scheinin Mika , Männikkö Sofia K. , Hautajärvi Heidi J. , Larenza Menzies Paula , Vainio Outi M. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the cardiovascular and sedation reversal effects of IM administration of atipamezole (AA) in dogs treated with medetomidine hydrochloride (MED) or MED and vatinoxan (MK-467).

ANIMALS
8 purpose-bred, 2-year-old Beagles.

PROCEDURES
A randomized, blinded, crossover study was performed in which each dog received 2 IM treatments at a ≥ 2-week interval as follows: injection of MED (20 μg/kg) or MED mixed with 400 μg of vatinoxan/kg (MEDVAT) 30 minutes before AA (100 μg/kg). Sedation score, heart rate, mean arterial and central venous blood pressures, and cardiac output were recorded before and at various time points (up to 90 minutes) after AA. Cardiac and systemic vascular resistance indices were calculated. Venous blood samples were collected at intervals until 210 minutes after AA for drug concentration analysis.

RESULTS
Heart rate following MED administration was lower, compared with findings after MEDVAT administration, prior to and at ≥ 10 minutes after AA. Mean arterial blood pressure was lower with MEDVAT than with MED at 5 minutes after AA, when its nadir was detected. Overall, cardiac index was higher and systemic vascular resistance index lower, indicating better cardiovascular function, in MEDVAT-atipamezole–treated dogs. Plasma dexmedetomidine concentrations were lower and recoveries from sedation were faster and more complete after MEDVAT treatment with AA than after MED treatment with AA.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Atipamezole failed to restore heart rate and cardiac index in medetomidine-sedated dogs, and relapses into sedation were observed. Coadministration of vatinoxan with MED helped to maintain hemodynamic function and hastened the recovery from sedation after AA in dogs.
Kajian Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pekerja Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (Studi Kasus Pada Proyek Avian Tower Surabaya)
Authors: Mahendra Rezha , Yakin Kusnul , Bustamin Maulidya Octaviani 
Published: September 2019

Along with the rapid pace of development of multi-storey building construction in indonesia, the role of eork accident risk control is felt to be increasingly important. Instead in reality, the application of the occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) is still often overlooked. This is indicated by the high number of work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of K3 knowledge and worker attitudes on awareness of K3 behavior in the Avian Tower project partially or jointly. This study focuses on the finishing process of the construction of the Avian Tower project. The research method uses qualitative data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to get responses about potensial hazards or the risk of workplace accidents. Data is processed usng the SPSS 21 computer appication program to obtain validity and reliability. The results of the research obtained from the validity test suggest that all variables are valid because the value of the relationship (r count) is greater tha the significance level (r table). For the reliability test of all variables, the alpha cronbach’s value is > 0.6, then it is declared reliable and based on the F test, the T test and coefficient o determination show if there is a significant influence between knowledge (X1), atttude (X2), K3 (Y). There is a positive effect of K3 knowledge on awareness of K3 behavior with evidence of t count > t table (3,765>2,032). there is positive influence on attitudes toward awareness of K3 behavior with evidence of t count > t table (2,134>2,032). there is a positive influence of knowledge and attitude towards awareness of K3 behavior with evidence of F count > F table (23,093>3,28).
Pengembangan Laboratorium Matematika Virtual Dengan Software Appy Pie Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Dan Adaptive E-Learning
Authors: Kholifa Isna , Suswanti Suswanti , Nuryadi Nuryadi 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika virtual berbasis Android ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi dan adaptive e-learning yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Media pembelajaran matematika virtual yang dihasilkan berbasis Android pada materi pokok bilangan dibuat dengan bantuan software Appy Pie yang berisikan teks, gambar, video, link, dan game interaktif. Prosedur pengembangan media matematika virtual menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Uji coba yang dilakukan meliputi ujicoba ahli/validasi ahli (expert judgement), uji coba kelompok kecil (small group try-out) dan uji coba lapangan (field try-out). Uji coba lapangan (field try-out) dilakukan pada dua kelas X di SMA N 1 Sedayu. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa, dan instrumen tes keefektifan media. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi total skor data kuantitatif yang diperoleh menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media matematika virtual berbasis Android dengan berbantukan software Appy Pie memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi dan adaptive e learning.
Pengaruh Kebijakan ““4 in 1”” terhadap Kinerja Persimpangan Jl Dr. Djunjunan – Tol Pasteur dengan Menggunakan Simulasi Mikro
Authors: Maulana Andrean 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKKebijakan “4 in 1” diterapkan sebagai salah satu solusi untuk permasalahan kemacetan di kota Bandung. Adapun tujuan dari penerapan kebijakan “4 in 1” adalah meningkatkan kinerja persimpangan Tol Pasteur – Jl. Dr Djunjunan atau Simpang Pasteur. Untuk analisis kinerja Simpang Pasteur, digunakan model simulasi mikro dengan perangkat Paramics. Analisis dilakukan terhadap dua kondisi yaitu kondisi dengan kebijakan “4 in 1” dan kondisi tanpa kebijakan “4 in 1”. Terjadi pengurangan panjang antrian maksimum sebesar 148,79 meter dan tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 7,6 detik. Lalu, dilakukan pengubahan waktu sinyal untuk meningkatkan kinerja simpang Pasteur . Waktu siklus yang didapat sebesar 52 detik, dengan rincian waktu hijau fase satu dan dua sebesar 15 detik dan fase tiga sebesar 14 detik. Dengan waktu siklus terbaik ini dapat menghasilkan pengurangan panjang antrian maksimum sebesar 239 meter dan tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 46 detik.Kata kunci: simulasi, mikro, antrian, tundaan, sinyal ABSTRACTBandung city government recently applied “4 in 1” strategy as one of city's traffic management strategies to resolve traffic congestion that occurs at many city's main streets. By applying that rule, hopefully it will reduces, even eliminates traffic congestion that usually occurs at Dr. Djunjunan street during peak hours. Since the program prohibits any passenger cars that carry less than 4 passengers to cross Dr. Djunjunan street, it will affects every street at Pasteur signalized intersection and the intersection itself. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze Pasteur signalized intersection's performance before and after the application of “4 in 1” strategy. The analysis was conducted using micro-simulation model that generated from Paramics software.The analysis was conducted in two condition, with or without “4 in 1” strategy. Results from analysis indicates that there will be 148,79 meter difference of maximum length of queue and 7,6 seconds difference of mean delay time between those two condition at Pasteur signalized intersection. The analysis also conducted by changing traffic signal timing in order to obtain better performance of Pasteur signalized intersection. Results from analysis indicates that there will be 239 meter reduction of maximum length of queue and 46 second of mean delay time.Keywords: simulation, micro, queue, delay, signal.
Optimización de la formulación de chocolate oscuro a partir de la mezcla de granos de cacao y contenido de cacao aplicando método de superficie de respuesta
Authors: Chire-Fajardo Gabriela Cristina , Ureña-Peralta Milber Oswaldo , García-Torres S M , Hartel R W 
Published: September 2019

En esta investigación se buscó optimizar la formulación de chocolate oscuro a partir de la mezcla de granos de cacao peruano y el contenido de cacao en ella, teniendo como criterio de optimización la mejora de las propiedades físicas del chocolate: color, tamaño de partícula, propiedades reológicas y textura, aplicando la metodología de superficie de respuesta. Se encontró que la formulación óptima presentó una mezcla de granos de cacao de 10 partes de CCN 51 más 90 partes de ICS 6, chocolate oscuro al 70 % de contenido de cacao, 29.6 % de azúcar y 0.4 % de lecitina. Finalmente, la validación de las propiedades físicas alcanzó el 91.6 % como promedio.
The Implementation Of Mind Mapping Technique to Improve Students Understanding in English Morphology
Authors: Hardiah Mei 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to know how far the application of Mind Mapping technique is capable to improve students understanding on theoretical course such as English Morphology.The method of the research is experiment with queasy experiment applying nonequivalent control group design . Population of this research are odd semester students (3rd semester) who take lecture on English Morphology course. There are two classes’ namely experimental class which is treated with mind mapping technique and control class which is taught conventionally. After applying mind mapping technique in experimental class, the result is significantly different. The experiment class achievement from the test is better than the result of the test in the control class. Moreover based on the observation, the students from the class treated with mind mapping technique proved to be more motivated and enthusiastic in understanding the material. Student’s center is also implemented in experimented class.
KANDUNGAN LIGNIN, HEMISELULOSA DAN SELULOSA PELEPAH SALAK PADA PERLAKUAN AWAL SECARA FISIK KIMIA DAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Devi Devi , Astutik Dwi , Cahyanto Muhammad Nur , Djaafar Titiek F 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan lignin,hemiselulosa, dan selulosa pelepah salak pada perlakuan awal secara fisik, kimia, dan biologi; serta untuk mengetahui degradasi lignin, hemiselulosa dan selulosa. Perlakuan fisik menggunakan steam explosion, perlakuan kimia menggunkan NaOH dan perlakuan biologis menggunkan Trichoderma reesei FNCC 6012. Perlakuan Pretreatment menggunkan Steam Explosion memiliki aras yaitu besarnya suhu mulai dari 1200C, 1400C, dan 1600C. Perlakuan menggunakan NaOH terdiri dari konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 6%, sedangkan perlakuan menggunakan Trichoderma reesei berdasarkan waktu fermentasi selama 5 hari, 10 hari, 15 hari. Perlakuan pendahuluan tersebut berfungsi untuk mengurangi kadar lignin yang ada pada pelepah salak. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kandungan lignin, hemiselulosa dan selulosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan menggunakan Steam Explosion dengan suhu 140 0C dan 1600C mampu menurunkan kadar lignin sebesar 16.03% dan 15,90%. Perlakuan menggunakan Steam exploision suhu 1600C dan Trichoderma reesei 15 hari mampu meningkatkan kadar Hemiselulosa sebesar 35,84 % dan 36,21%. Perlakuan menggunakan Steam Explosion dengan suhu 1600C memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik pada selulosa sebesar 51.09%.
Dermatomiosite como Primeiro Sinal de Neoplasia
Authors: Souto Márcia Mendonça , Linhares Fernanda 
Published: September 2019

Os autores apresentam o caso de um homem de 69 anos, que dá entrada no serviço de urgência por diminuição da força muscular proximal com um mês de evolução. Apresentava ainda lesões cutâneas pruriginosas disseminadas no tronco, com o sinal V, rash heliotrópico e erupção cutânea no dorso, face e membros superiores, tendo sido feito o diagnóstico de dermatomiosite. Do estudo analítico efetuado verificou-se anticorpos anti-nucleares positivos, elevação de creatina quinase, lactato desidrogenase e aldolase. A biópsia cutânea confirmou o diagnóstico. Do exame físico foi constatada uma massa no quadrante superior do abdómen e considerando poder tratar-se de síndrome araneoplásica realizou ecografia, tomografia computorizada abdominal e ressonância magnética abdominal com identificação de massa única hepática com 12x8x7 cm. A biópsia desta lesão foi compatível com colangiocarcinoma. O doente faleceu de hemorragia intraparenquimatosa na região lenticocapsular externa, sem causa identificável. Com este caso pretende-se chamar a atenção da associação entre a dermatopolimiosite e tumores sólidos.
Study of Stability and Drug-Excipient Compatibility of Estriol
Authors: SEÇİLMİŞ CANBAY Hale , POLAT Mümin , DOĞANTÜRK Mahmut 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Estriol, is a major urinary
estrogen hormone. Differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier-transform
infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
were used to assess the compatibility between estriol and drug excipients
(1:1; w/w). In this study, thermodynamic and spectroscopic data obtained from
pure estriol and mixtures of pure estriol
with pharmaceutical excipients were compared. Preliminary studies using
thermal and spectroscopic technique implied the compatibility of mannitol,
calcium phosphate dibasic, sucrose, butylated hydroxyanisole, cellulose,
lactose, magnesium stearate, talc and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with the
drug estriol. As a result of the experimental
study, there is incompatibility of estriol-mannitol, estriol-sucrose,
estriol-lactose and estriol-magnesium stearate.
Keywords
Estriol, Stability Compatibility, DSC, FTIR
Review of Proposed Stress-dilatancy Relationships and Plastic Potential Functions for Uncemented and Cemented Sands
Authors: Rahimi Mojtaba 
Published: September 2019

Stress-dilatancy relationship or plastic potential function are crucial components of every elastoplastic constitutive model developed for sand or cemented sand. This is because the associated flow rule usually does not produce acceptable outcomes for sand or cemented sand. Many formulas have been introduced based on the experimental observations in conventional and advanced plasticity models in order to capture ratio of plastic volumetric strain increment to plastic deviatoric strain increment (i.e. dilatancy rate). Lack of an article that gathers these formulas is clear in the literature. Thus, this paper is an attempt to summarize plastic potentials and specially stress-dilatancy relations so far proposed for constitutive modelling of cohesionless and cemented sands. Stress-dilatancy relation is usually not the same under compression and extension conditions. Furthermore, it may also be different under loading and unloading conditions. Therefore, the focus in this paper mainly places on the proposed stress-dilatancy relations for compressive monotonic loading. Moreover because plastic potential function can be calculated by integration of stress-dilatancy relationship, more weight is allocated to stress-dilatancy relationship in this research.
Aktivitas Antitusif Dan Ekspektoran Ekstrak Etanol, Fraksi Polar-Semi Polar Herba Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Pada Marmut (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Nurrochmad Arief , Widodo Gunawan Pamudji 
Published: September 2019

Phyllantus niruri L., yang merupakan tanaman liar, memiliki aplikasi yang luas dalam pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi aktivitas antitusif, ekspektoran, serta gambaran mekanisme antitusif herba meniran.
Hewan uji marmut jantan sebanyak 36 ekor dibagi menjadi 9 kelompok masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 4 ekor marmut. Aktivitas antitusif ekstrak etanol dan fraksi polar-semi polar dinilai dengan prosentase supresi batuk menggunakan asam sitrat 7,5% sebagai penginduksi selama 5 hari. Aktivitas ekspektoran dievaluasi dengan melihat konsentrasi phenol red pada trakea marmut pada hari ke 7. Gambaran mekanisme dievaluasi dengan melihat perbandingan pemberian ekstrak herba meniran tunggal dengan kombinasi ekstrak herba meniran dan kodein gambaran secara sentral pada reseptor opiod dan glibenklamide secara periferal pada ATP sensitive K+ channel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak etanol dan fraksi polar-semi polar dapat meningkatkan supresi batuk dan memberikan supresi sekresi mukus dalam evaluasi ekspektoran. Fraksi polar-semi polar 160 mg/kgBB menunjukkan nilai antitusif paling efektif 63,57%. Frasi polar-semi polar 80 mg/kgBB menunjukkan penurunan sekresi phenol red sebesar 56,91%. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa meniran dapat digunakan sebagai antitusif dan supresi sekresi mukus. Herba meniran tidak memberikan gambaran mekanisme antitusif pada reseptor opiod atau ATP sensitive K+ channel. Aktivitas antitusif herba meniran mungkin dimodulasi saraf sistemik atau perifer lainnya.
Drohnen zum Materialtransport
Authors: Fritzsch Benjamin , Stonis Malte 
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung
Innerbetriebliche Materialtransporte unterliegen ständigen Veränderungen. Produktionslosgrößen werden kleiner, und ein Trend zur Losgröße 1 ist deutlich zu erkennen. Aus diesem Grund werden in einem neuen Forschungsprojekt Drohnen bzw. Multikopter als bisher selten genutzte Transporttechnik auf mögliche Anwendungsbereiche in der Intralogistik geprüft. Hindernisse zum Einsatz von Multikoptern und Risiken beim Einsatz werden dazu kategorisiert und bewertet. Davon werden in diesem Beitrag Anforderungen an die Einsatzumgebung sowie das technische Gerät selbst abgeleitet. Insgesamt wird untersucht, inwieweit sich Multikopter in die betriebliche Infrastruktur von Unternehmen in bestimmten Use Cases einbinden lassen und ob die dadurch resultierende Anpassung der logistischen Leistung deren Einsatz wirtschaftlich rechtfertigt.
Produktrouten in frei verketteten Montagesystemen
Authors: Lettmann Pascal , Hüttemann Guido , Schmitt Robert 
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung
Frei verkettete Montagesysteme ermöglichen eine flexible Montage ohne zeitliche und örtliche Restriktionen hinsichtlich der Montagereihenfolge und der Bearbeitungsorte, wobei die individuelle Prozessreihenfolge und die Prozesszuordnung durch eine Auftragsroute beschrieben werden. Zur Ermittlung dieser Auftragsroute wird ein Klassifizierungsansatz mittels Cluster-Analyse basierend auf der Auslegung von produktspezifischen Werkzeugen und Vorrichtungen vorgestellt.
Implementierung eines energieflexiblen Optimierungsmodells
Authors: Schuh Günther , Prote Jan-Philipp , Sauermann Frederick , Maibaum Judith , Neumann Henning 
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung
Durch einen immer größer werdenden Anteil an regenerativen Energieträgern mit volatiler Einspeisungen wird eine angepasste Stromabnahme notwendig, um die Netzstabilität zu erhalten. Eine Möglichkeit stellt das Demand-Side-Management in der produzierenden Industrie dar. Hierzu wurde am Werkzeugmaschinenlabor WZL der RWTH Aachen ein energieflexibles Optimierungsmodell für die Produktionsplanung und -steuerung erstellt. Dieses optimiert die Reihenfolgenplanung so, dass minimale Energiekosten bei Einhaltung der Termintreue erreicht werden. Das Optimierungsmodell wurde in zwei Demonstratoren umgesetzt.
O uso do laser infravermelho e aromaterapia na cicatriz hipertrófica pós abdominoplastia associado a massagem cyriax
Authors: Batista Alexandra , Do Nascimento Danielle , Kamara Joanny , Telles Marjorie , Xavier Raquel , Moraes Rosane , Ferreira Luciana de Almeida 
Published: September 2019

As cicatrizes hipertróficas são desordens fibroproliferativas em que há deposição excessiva de proteínas da matriz extracelular. A cirurgia plástica visa a reconstituição ou correção de uma parte do corpo humano por razões médicas ou estéticas. A abdominoplastia é a cirurgia realizada para remoção de excesso de pele, gordura do abdômen e reposicionar os músculos e paredes abdominais. Podendo ocasionar intercorrências como edemas, seromas, hematomas, equimoses, e alteração de sensibilidade, assim como sequelas, podendo surgir cicatrizes hipertróficas e queloideanas. O presente estudo de caso tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento da pele, utilizando o laser infravermelho que consegue remodelamento variável do colágeno na derme, neste espectro da luz, o cromóforo principal é a água, associados aos O.E sempre viva e O.E rosa mosqueta, que tem por finalidade promover um turnover celular, sendo assim para potencializar o efeito, foi utilizado a técnica de Massagem Cyriax, com o intuito de distensibilizar a cicatriz.