bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of EgyptSat-1 Images Using Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Keshk Hatem , Yin Xu-Cheng 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Deep Learning (DL) neural network methods have become a hotspot subject
of research in the remote sensing field. Classification of aerial satellite images depends on spectral
content, which is a challenging topic in remote sensing.

Objective:
With the aim to accomplish a high performance and accuracy of Egyptsat-1 satellite image
classification, the use of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is raised in this paper because
CNN is considered a leading deep learning method. CNN is developed to classify aerial photographs
into land cover classes such as urban, vegetation, desert, water bodies, soil, roads, etc. In our work, a
comparison between MAXIMUM Likelihood (ML) which represents the traditional supervised classification
methods and CNN method is conducted.

Conclusion:
This research finds that CNN outperforms ML by 9%. The convolutional neural network
has better classification result, which reached 92.25% as its average accuracy. Also, the experiments
showed that the convolutional neural network is the most satisfactory and effective classification
method applied to classify Egyptsat-1 satellite images.
Reduction of Peak Average Power Ratio for FBMC Waveform with P-PTS Technique
Authors: Rathore Hemant , Kumar Arun 
Published: February 2019

Background:
In this work, Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction is achieved in
Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) by using a Pretreated Partial Transmit Sequence (P-PTS) technique.
High PAPR is seen as unitary of the major problems in FBMC.

Aim:
The proposed work present a double stage optimization technique termed P-PTS.

Methods:
In the first step, several overlying signals cooperative optimization method that the phase
angle sequences of current signal is intended and improved according to preceding overlapped signals.
An efficient PTS scheme for PAPR reduction is put through in the second form.

Results:
The suggested technique is carried out by changing the value of U and V to analyze the
BER and PAPR performance of the system. It is likewise noted that increasing the value of V can
significantly lessen the peak power.

Conclusion:
Simulation results reveal that the performance of the proposed P-PTS technique is better
than conventional PAPR reduction techniques with simple computations and the design complication
can be traded off further compliantly with PAPR diminution.
Un recipiente especial para una bebida peculiar. Análisis de la vasija maya K955
Authors: Mumary Farto Pablo Alberto 
Published: February 2019

Resumen: Los vasos dinásticos forman parte de un material cerámico que destaca por su decoración y los contenidos informativos registrados en sus superficies. En el caso de los vasos de la dinastía Kaan, estos sobresalen porque en su narrativa jeroglífica aparecen listados de gobernantes cuyos orígenes parecen perderse en el tiempo; sin embargo, hay excepciones y, en algunos casos, la temática del objeto se complementa con referencias sobre el contenido, el uso y los propietarios en cuestión. En el presente trabajo se abordará, a través de un análisis epigráfico e iconográfico integral, el caso del vaso K955, el cual se utilizó para contener una bebida embriagante empleada en diferentes eventos de tipo ritual. Los resultados de este análisis permiten inferir diferentes contextos socio-políticos en los que el uso de dicho objeto cobró protagonismo.Summary: Dynastic pots or receptacles form part of a ceramic material that stands out for the decoration and distinctive details on its surfaces. Pots of the Kaan dynasty stand out because their narrative hieroglyphics depict lists of governors whose origins seem to have been lost in the mists of time; however, there are exceptions and in some cases, the theme of the artifact is complemented with references about the content, use and the owners in question. Through comprehensive epigraphic and iconographic analyses, this paper discusses the case of the K955 pot, which was used to hold an intoxicating beverage consumed in different types of rituals. The results of these analyses allow us to infer different social-political contexts in which the use of the artifact took on a greater relevance.Résumé : Les vases dynastiques font partie d’un matériel céramique qui se distingue par sa décoration et les informations qu’elle recèle. Les récits hiéroglyphiques des vases de la dynastie Kaan ont ceci de remarquable qu’ils comprennent des listes de dirigeants dont les origines semblent se perdre dans la nuit des temps ; il existe toutefois quelques exceptions où la thématique de l’objet est complétée par des références sur son contenu, son usage ou ses propriétaires. S’appuyant sur une analyse épigraphique et iconographique intégrale, le présent article s’intéresse au cas du vase K955, qui fut utilisé dans différents types de cérémonies rituelles comme récipient contenant une boisson enivrante. Les résultats de cette analyse permettent de distinguer différents contextes sociopolitiques dans lesquels cet objet a joué un rôle important.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Pengelompokan Hasil Diagnosa Penyakit Pasien Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan (Studi Kasus Pada Rsud Undata Palu)
Authors: Amriana Amriana , Joefrie Yuri Yudhaswana , Meidji Farah Nabila 
Published: February 2019

This research was conducted to process medical record data in RSUD Undata of central Sulawesi province, for some BPJS Kesehatan insurance member. Medical record contain information about identity and medical history by patient in Hospital or community health center (Puskesmas). Medical records have disease information by patients encoded according to WHO standart. The code is called ICD (International Classification of Disease) and this research use C4.5 Algorithm as Classification method to process patient medical record which then uses address attributes, gender, age and disease diagnosis (ICD-10). Of the five attributes are groupings then processed into group of age, regional and icd. The result of this studi can find patterns of disease tendency that most suffered by people in a region.
Profiling Membership in the PCAOB's Standing Advisory Group
Authors: Brasel Kelsey , Williams L. Tyler 
Published: February 2019

SUMMARY
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) appoints an advisory group known as the Standing Advisory Group (SAG) to provide input on the relevance and appropriateness of its standard-setting agenda. Throughout the year, the PCAOB convenes meetings where the SAG opines on the direction of authoritative guidance on behalf of constituent groups. Our descriptive study provides an overview of the SAG's composition and role in standard-setting and succinctly describes the group members' professional experience since its inception in 2004. Specifically, we examine to what extent the PCAOB assembles the advisory group in consideration of the requirements of the Federal Advisory Committee Act of 1972 (FACA), which mandates appropriate constituent representation on governmental advisory boards. We find that although the PCAOB is not required to meet the requirements of the FACA, the SAG appears to represent an appropriate level and variety of professional experience consistent with other governmental advisory boards.
Data Availability: Publicly available.
Assessing the wage gap between public and private sector employees in Ireland: issues, evidence and challenges
Authors: Flannery Darragh , Turner Tom 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Over recent years pay levels in the public sector of the economy have come under increasing scrutiny. This paper provides an assessment of the key issues and challenges central to a comparison of wage levels in the private and public sector in Ireland. A review of the extant studies that have employed multivariate analysis to estimate the gap between public and private sector wages in Ireland indicates a wage premium in favour of public sector workers. However the actual magnitude of the earnings gap is difficult to accurately assess as the size of the premium varies markedly across these various studies. A number of possible options are suggested to guide the development of a fair system for assessing wage levels in the public sector.
Framework for Patient Safety
Authors: Mohiuddin AK 
Published: February 2019

A commitment on quality objectives is a crucial element of quality policy in HROs, such as hospitals and other healthcare institutions. The quality of care includes objectives related to effectiveness, efficiency, and a patient’s experience. Healthcare organizations are also aware of the importance of promoting safety practices and the resiliency analysis of the clinical practice in order to improve quality. Patient Safety Culture has been defined as the product of individual and group values, attitudes, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determines their commitment, style, and proficiency with the organization’s health and safety programs. The safety culture of a health center offers an indirect means for its involvement in quality. Poor involvement of professionals in safety has negative consequences for patients. Envisioning the future of patient safety is more than an academic exercise. Appealing visions can help channel human energies, set new directions, and open the doors to alternative approaches. An outside observer is struck by three characteristics that are very different from the culture of the early 21st century: a deep sense of individual and institutional accountability for safety, an emphasis on fairness and transparency, and pervasive collaboration and teamwork based on mutual respect. Speaking up is important for patient safety, but healthcare professionals often hesitate to voice their concerns. Direct supervisors have an important role in influencing speaking up. However, good insight into the relationship between managers' behavior and employees' perceptions about whether speaking up is safe and worthwhile is still lacking. The evaluation should cover the following areas in both instruments: strategy (inquiry on their commitment to the quality and safety strategy, indicators’ feedback, and risks maps), support systems for clinical decisions (digital record algorithms to make decisions and for accessibility to patient clinical information), equipment (adequacy), follow-up (availability of tests when needed), person-centered care (respect of patients’ values and preferences), evidence-based practice (practices in accordance with guidelines), delays (on scheduled tests, surgery, and outpatient care), and cost-effective treatments (adequacy).

Article Type: Commentary
Pharmacists in Critical Care
Authors: Mohiuddin AK 
Published: February 2019

The beginnings of caring for critically ill patients date back to Florence Nightingale’s work during the Crimean War in 1854, but the subspecialty of critical care medicine is relatively young. The first US multidisciplinary intensive care unit (ICU) was established in 1958, and the American Board of Medical Subspecialties first recognized the subspecialty of critical care medicine in 1986. Critical care pharmacy services began around the 1970s, growing in the intervening 40 years to become one of the largest practice areas for clinical pharmacists, with its own section in the SCCM, the largest international professional organization in the field. During the next decade, pharmacy services expanded to various ICU settings (both adult and pediatric), the operating room, and the emergency department. In these settings, pharmacists established clinical practices consisting of therapeutic drug monitoring, nutrition support, and participation in patient care rounds. Pharmacists also developed efficient and safe drug delivery systems with the evolution of critical care pharmacy satellites and other innovative programs. In the 1980s, critical care pharmacists designed specialized training programs and increased participation in critical care organizations. The number of critical care residencies and fellowships doubled between the early 1980s and the late 1990s. Standards for critical care residency were developed, and directories of residencies and fellowships were published. In 1989, the Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Section was formed within the Society of Critical Care Medicine, the largest international, multidisciplinary, multispecialty critical care organization. This recognition acknowledged that pharmacists are necessary and valuable members of the physician-led multidisciplinary team. The Society of Critical Care Medicine Guidelines for Critical Care Services and Personnel deem that pharmacists are essential for the delivery of quality care to critically ill patients. These guidelines recommend that a pharmacist monitor drug regimen for dosing, adverse reactions, drug-drug interactions, and cost optimization for all hospitals providing critical care services. The guidelines also advocate that a specialized, decentralized pharmacist provide expertise in nutrition support, cardiorespiratory resuscitation, and clinical research in academic medical centers providing comprehensive critical care.

Article Type: Commentary
Peran Serta Wanita Dalam Profesi Pilot/Co Pilot Untuk Mendukung Kesetaraan Gender Di Indonesia
Authors: Mardoko Arman 
Published: February 2019

Peran wanita di bidang penerbangan sebagai wujud dari kesetaraan gender, diharapkan mampu serta dapat menjadi penerbang pesawat udara (pilot/co pilot). Tujuan pengkajian adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran serta wanita sebagai pilot/ co pilot, persepsi dari perusahaan angkutan udara dan penumpang yang berkaitan erat dengan kesetaraan gender. Lokasi survai di Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani – Semarang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Responden adalah penyelenggara bandar udara, perusahaan angkutan udara dan penumpang sebagai pengguna jasa angkutan udara. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan angkutan udara telah mempunyai pilot/ co pilot wanita, dalam penerimaan personel pilot/co pilot tidak terdapat kesetaraan gender. Responden penumpang secara umum setuju dengan profesi pilot/co pilot wanita. Jenis pesawat yang pantas diterbangkan oleh personel wanita adalah jenis pesawat sedang, waktu tempuh untuk pilot/co pilot wanita adalah 1 - < 2 jam, tujuan rute penerbangan adalah domestik. Kata kunci: peran wanita, kesetaraan gender, pilot, co pilot, waktu tempuh.
„Polityka krzywdy” PiS
Authors: Rakusa-Suszczewski Mikołaj 
Published: February 2019

W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie dlaczego partia rządząca w Polsce (PiS) utrzymuje tak silne poparcie, uciekamy się do argumentów z pogranicza socjologii, analizy dyskursu, psychologii społecznej i filozofii kultury, utrzymując, że PiS konsekwentnie prowadzi populistyczną politykę, która opiera się na budowaniu silnych antagonizmów społecznych i podsycaniu krzywdy. Pojęcie krzywdy ma wyjątkową i niespotykaną moc, która działa na uczucia i wyobraźnię ludzi. To sprawia, że jej przywoływanie jest szczególnie poręcznym narzędziem zarządzania sumieniami i przekonaniami obywateli. W tym duchu rozważamy, w jaki sposób krzywda i związane z nią pojęcia (resentyment) zaprzęgnięte są w politykę populistyczną, jak dyskurs krzywdy uobecnia się w najnowszej polityce historycznej kraju, i jak może przysparzać niektórym grupom społecznym „perwersyjnej” satysfakcji. W tej połowicznie uświadomionej taktyce, którą określamy jako „politykę krzywdy”, upatrujemy jednak długofalowych destrukcyjnych konsekwencji.
Implikacje teorii praktyk społecznych, perspektywy wielopoziomowej i podejścia behawioralnego dla badań użytecznych w polityce klimatycznej
Authors: Strzałkowski Andrzej 
Published: February 2019

Współczesny dyskurs polityczny i naukowy nad polityką klimatyczną jest w dużej mierze zdominowany przez nauki przyrodnicze, techniczne oraz ekonomię neoklasyczną, a w mniejszej mierze psychologiczne podejście behawioralne. Prowadzi to do znaczącej luki poznawczej, którą starają się wypełnić podejścia bardziej socjologiczne, jak m.in. teoria praktyk społecznych i perspektywa wielopoziomowa. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiam podstawowe założenia teorii praktyk społecznych, perspektywy wielopoziomowej i podejścia behawioralnego, jak również proponuję sposób na jednoczesne wykorzystanie tych perspektyw w badaniach nad polityką klimatyczną. Przedstawiam także szereg przykładów badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych w ramach tych podejść badawczych oraz wskazuję na potencjalne kierunki przyszłych badań.
A SUSTENTABILIDADE, O PREÇO DO TOMATE E O SALÁRIO MÍNIMO DO BRASIL ENTRE 1985 E 2015: UMA QUESTÃO DE SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR
Authors: Rodrigues Valquíria Duarte Vieira , Santos Maria Izabel Melo de Oliviveira dos 
Published: February 2019

O artigo realiza análise de correlação entre o salário mínimo brasileiro e o preço do tomate entre 1985 e 2015 com fito de discutir o conceito de soberania alimentar e o direito de acesso à alimentação. O trabalho utiliza o método quantitativo para correlacionar 31 amostras de cada uma das variáveis. Realiza testes de correlação, de regressão linear e identificação deoutlierspor meio de gráficos de boxplot. Discute os resultados obtidos considerando o direito dos povos de ter acesso a alimentos vinculados à sua cultura.
NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NA PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS GENÉTICOS E DE SAÚDE
Authors: Colussi Fernando Augusto Melo , Santos Tomlyta Luz Velasquez dos 
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo propõe analisar a proteção dos dados pessoais genéticos e de saúde e seus contrapontos com a liberdade de pesquisa no âmbito da sociedade da informação. Para tanto, abordam-se as informações genéticas na sua perspectiva de dados sensíveis, bem como o uso destas na área médica junto à aplicação de novas tecnologias.Posteriormente, dispõe sobre a liberdade de expressão na atividade científica, tecendo o panorama dos conflitos entre direitos fundamentais. Por fim, avalia o cenário normativo de proteção de dados genéticos, fazendo um paralelo entre o contexto brasileiro e europeu na tutela dos dados pessoais.
FASES PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS COLETIVOS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PERANTE A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: SCHWANTES SUSANNA 
Published: February 2019

A partir da Lei 13.140/2015 é possível a implantação da autocomposição na administração pública como meio de solucionar conflitos que envolvam órgão/entes públicos/agentes públicos, bem como atividades/serviços públicos. A lei em comento não estabeleceu, porém em quais situações e nem qual a procedimentalização, ficando esta regulamentação a cargo dos órgãos/entidades públicos. Assim o presente artigo buscará contribuir respondendo quais são as fases da procedimentalização necessários para que haja a implantação do modelo autocompositivo em políticas públicas que envolvam conflitos coletivos.
O PAPEL RESERVADO AO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NA DEFESA DA CIDADANIA E DO COMBATE À IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Fernandes Karla Vaz , Santos Maria Izabel De Melo Oliveira dos 
Published: February 2019

A partir do método dedutivo, fundamentado em pesquisas exploratórias de bibliografias e documentos diversos, este trabalho discute a função reservada ao Ministério Público para propositura de ação civil pública enquanto instrumento de defesa da cidadania e combate à improbidade administrativa no direito à saúde. Guiar-se-á pela recente alteração trazida pela Lei 13.650/18, que incluiu o desvio de verbas destinadas à saúde, sem a prévia celebração de contrato, convênio ou instrumento congênere, como ato de improbidade que atenta contra os princípios da Administração Pública.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E LITERATURA: DA "NAÇÃO CRIOULA" DE JOSÉ EDUARDO AGUALUSA À ESCRAVIDÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA DA FAZENDA BRASIL VERDE
Authors: Barbosa Fernanda Nunes , Sales Gabrielle Bezerra 
Published: February 2019

Trata-se de pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e exploratória acerca da relação entre os direitos humanos e a literatura para percepção do fenômeno jurídico de maneira integral e sob o enfoque da alteridade. Mediante afastamento dos efeitos nocivos do uso de metodologias puristas e excludentes de educação jurídica impede-se excessos interpretativos e retrocessos na estruturação do fenômeno jurídico, proporcionando-se um contexto inclusivo, típico do Estado Democrático de Direito. Consiste em análise da obra Nação Crioulae da decisão da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no caso da Fazenda Brasil Verde.
TRABALHO DECENTE COMO CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO RESPEITO À DIGNIDADE DO TRABALHADOR:
Authors: Da Silva Ildete Regina Vale , Souza Maria Cláudia Da Silva Antunes de 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste artigo consiste identificar na expressão Trabalho Decente a consolidação da ideia de respeito a Dignidade do Trabalhador, destacando aspectos para interpretação da Reforma Trabalhista à luz da Constituição Brasileira de 1988. A justificativa da pesquisa está no imbróglio interpretativo que resulta da discutida (in)constitucionalidade da Reforma Trabalhista. A metodologia adotada segue os preceitos de Pasold (2018, p.89-100), utilizando-se o método indutivo, na fase de investigação e, o método cartesiano, na fase de tratamento de dados.
APLICATIVOS DE TRANSPORTE INDIVIDUAL DE PASSAGEIROS: Livre iniciativa ou precarização do trabalho?
Authors: Guedes de Lima Jonas Guedes 
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar aplicativos de transporte individual de passageiros sob a luz do princípio da livre iniciativa, bem como o desenvolvimento deste trabalho sob a ótica das leis trabalhistas. A Constituição de 1988 resguarda tanto os direitos sociais do trabalho quanto a livre iniciativa como princípio da ordem econômica. Atualmente a prestação desse serviço é apresentada como uma tecnologia disruptiva. Motoristas dos aplicativos de mobilidade fazem uso da tecnologia fomentando a economia e desenvolvendo o mercado de trabalho em meio à crise. A pesquisa será bibliográfica e o método utilizado será o dedutivo, abordando a teoria.Palavras-chave: Jurídico; Econômico; Tecnologia; Startups; Trabalho. ABSTRACT The present article aims to analyze individual passenger transport applications in the light of the principle of free initiative, as well the development of this work under the perspective of labor laws. The 1988 Constitution preserves both the social rights of labor and free enterprise as the principle of the economic order. Currently the provision of this service is presented as disruptive technology. Drivers of mobility applications make use technology by fostering the economy and developing the job market in the midst of the crisis. The research will be bibliographical and the method used will be the deductive, approaching the theory. Keywords: Legal; Economic; Technology; Startups; Job.
PEDOFILIA E ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL: O CONFLITO APARENTE DE LEIS ENTRE O ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE E O CÓDIGO PENAL
Authors: Taquary Eneida Orbage de Britto , Taquary Isadora Orbage de Britto 
Published: February 2019

A liberdade sexual de crianças e adolescentes é protegida na legislação infraconstitucional, no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, e no Código Penal de 1940. A problemática refere-se ao conflito de leis penais que tipificam condutas violadoras da liberdade sexual de crianças e adolescentes. Objetiva-se com a discussão conhecer o princípio da proteção integral; conhecer os elementos do crime de pedofilia e do estupro de vulnerável; identificar o conflito entre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e o Código Penal. A metodologia e o material utilizados para a pesquisa se concentram na legislação brasileira de caráter penal e na doutrina especializada sobre o tema.