bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coblation vs. dissection tonsillectomy: a prospective randomized study comparing surgical and clinical outcomes
Authors: Vyas Shifa , Sharma Pritosh , Sharma Nitin , Makwana Abhijit , Goyal V. P. 
Published: February 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of this study is to compare operative time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain between coblation and dissection tonsillectomy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 62 patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups according to the surgical procedure they went through. Surgical time intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, postoperative regaining of activity and any episode of postoperative bleeding were noted in both the groups and compared. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Coblation tonsillectomy fared better than dissection tonsillectomy in terms of having less intraoperative blood loss, less postoperative pain. Patients who underwent coblation assisted tonsillectomy also had earlier return to normal activities. Though the time required for coblation tonsillectomy was more than dissection tonsillectomy there were no episodes of postoperative bleeding in subjects who underwent coblation tonsillectomy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Coblation assisted tonsillectomy is a promising new technique for tonsillectomy as patients had less postoperative morbidity mainly pain. The surgical time required could be reduced further with experience.</p>
Adquisición de sustantivos deverbales del inglés como L2
Authors: Vargas Vega Brenda , Velásquez Upegui Eva Patricia 
Published: February 2019

La morfología juega un papel importante en los estudios de adquisición de L2 debido a su relación con el vocabulario y la lectura de comprensión (Curinga, 2014; Ramirez et.al., 2011; Kieffer y Lesaux, 2008). Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados del análisis de errores de una prueba morfológica que evalúa sustantivos deverbales en inglés derivados a partir de cuatro sufijos nominalizadores. El diseño de la prueba se basó inicialmente en la tarea de derivación de Carlise (2000), aunque en este trabajo se privilegió además el control de cuatro variables: el nivel de dificultad y productividad de los sufijos, y el estatus de cognado y frecuencia de los sustantivos. Los participantes fueron 130 universitarios mexicanos que estudian inglés como L2, ubicados en tres distintos niveles de proficiencia según el MCER. Los errores encontrados se clasificaron siguiendo la propuesta de Marín Serrano (2013). Los resultados muestran que los errores varían de acuerdo con el tipo de sufijo y el nivel de proficiencia de los participantes. Se encuentra que los participantes más proficientes no cometen errores de tipo semántico o sintáctico en la elección de sufijos, esto evidencia que el conocimiento distribucional de los sufijos nominalizadores es el último en adquirirse.
O exercício da atenção e a experiência estética do espectador no cinema: revisitando Munsterberg
Authors: Soares Fabio Montalvão 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste texto é discutir o tema da atenção do espectador no cinema como possibilidade de acesso à experiência estética, considerando sua inserção num dispositivo voltado à produção, circulação e exibição de obras audiovisuais. Para além da representação idealizada de um indivíduo isolado na sala escura e focado no conteúdo imagético projetado na tela, a investigação sobre a atenção no cinema revela uma dimensão conjunta/coletiva, pela qual o espectador não só tem a possibilidade de apreender o que assiste, mas pode igualmente ressignificar, numa dinâmica participativa e intersubjetiva, o que vê, editando suas próprias leituras sobre o filme. Neste sentido, promovemos um debate sobre a atenção voluntária e involuntária a partir da leitura de Hugo Munsterberg, realizando uma interlocução deste tema com os estudos contemporâneos sobre atenção em autores como Jonathan Crary e Yves Citton. Tal discussão nos abre a possibilidade de pensar o exercício da atenção em sua relação com o plano da experiência, incitando, numa perspectiva estética, a produção de novos modos de subjetivação potencializados no âmbito do dispositivo cinematográfico.
Da economia à ecologia da atenção
Authors: Citton Yves 
Published: February 2019

Este artigo é a tradução da introdução do livro Pour une écologie de l’attention, no qual a proposta da Ecologia da Atenção é formulada. Este novo campo de estudos propõe uma reorientação na forma de colocação do problema da atenção buscando superar os limites presentes na economia da atenção. Isto é realizado a partir da crítica de 3 pontos comumente difundidos: o paradigma econômico, a perspectiva individualista e o determinismo tecnológico. Reduzir o estudo das dinâmicas atencionais ao vocabulário econômico impede-nos de formular uma pergunta essencial: como – isto é, em que direção e para que fins – orientar a atenção que dirige nosso futuro? Invertendo nosso modo tradicional de pensar, que parte da atenção individual para compor o horizonte de uma atenção coletiva, partiremos das dimensões coletiva e conjunta para delas destacar as diversas formas de individuação. Longe de ser uma competência puramente técnica, como afirma o discurso economicista predominante, a atenção envolve múltiplas dinâmicas e uma verdadeira sabedoria ambiental – uma ecosofia –, no seio da qual a orientação dos fins é indissociável de uma avaliação em termos de eficiência.
IF HIGHER EDUCATION IS A RIGHT, AND DISTANCE EDUCATION IS THE ANSWER, THEN WHO WILL PAY?
Authors: Meyer Katrina A. 
Published: February 2019

If higher education is a right, and distance education is the avenue for making higher education universally available, then who shall pay? This article asks (1) can state governments in the United States afford to fund this initiative and (2) can public higher education institutions in the U.S. fund this effort through capitalizing on cost-efficiencies of online learning? To answer the first question, data on funding of higher education by states are reviewed and a negative conclusion reached. To answer the second question, research on methods for achieving cost-efficiencies through online learning is reviewed and a cautious positive conclusion is reached, assuming states and institutions are willing to invest in the people and processes, and the time, effort, and will that make achieving efficiencies possible.
A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING HIGH-QUALITY ONLINE COURSES: INTEGRATING A SYSTEMS APPROACH WITH LEARNING THEORY
Authors: Puzziferro Maria , Shelton Kaye 
Published: February 2019

As the demand for online education continues to increase, institutions are faced with developing process models for efficient, high-quality online course development. This paper describes a systems, team-based, approach that centers on an online instructional design theory (Active Mastery Learning) implemented at Colorado State University-Global Campus. CSU-Global Campus is a newly-created online campus within the Colorado State University System, and launches in Fall 2008 with fully-online undergraduate degree completion programs and Master’s degrees.
DAYA TERIMA TELUR PINDANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium Guajava Linn)
Authors: Salmanuddin Salmanuddin , Wijaya Mohammad , Kadirman Kadirman 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to know the guava leaf powder concentration and level of panelist acceptance on the quality of pindang eggs produced. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of guava leaf powder solution concentration of 30%, 45% and 60%. The parameters observed in this research were water content, protein content, and hedonic value of pindang eggs. The analytical technique used in this study is the analysis of variance analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results showed the chemical quality of the pindang egg with the addition of guava leaf powder which was used in a very significant effect on the reduction in water content and the resulting protein egg pindang content. Organoleptic test results on color, texture, aroma and taste most preferred by the panelist that is on the of treatment C with concentration of guava leaf powder addition 60%
PERUBAHAN TEKSTUR KERUPUK UDANG MENGGUNAKAN PASIR KALI DAN PASIR GUNUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGHANTAR PANAS PADA PROSES PENYANGRAIAN
Authors: Rachim Sudirman , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Kadirman Kadirman 
Published: February 2019

The texture of the food consists of smooth and rough, liquid and solid, hard and soft. Texture greatly affects the image or taste of food that can be felt with pressure and movement of receptors in the mouth. One of the types of food that depends on texture is crackers. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in texture of crackers using sand kali and mountain sand as heat conductive media for roasting by using temperatures of 120 OC, 140 OC and 160 OC and various variations of time ie 10, 15, 20 and 25 seconds. The parameters measured are the value of cracker hardness and cracker water content. The results showed that river sand kali and mountain sand can change the texture of crackers through roasting, because of the heat transfer from the heating wall in the sand so that it affects the moisture content and starch content in roasted crackers, in the roasting process, the temperature affects the texture of the crackers produced where good temperature id use is 140 OC for kali sand times and 160 OC for mountain sand with a time of 20 and 25 seconds.
KRITERIA KELIMPAHAN BAMBU LAUT (Isis hippuris) DI PERAIRAN KONAWE SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Rauf Abdul , Asbar Asbar 
Published: February 2019

Sea Bamboo (Isis hippuris) is a fish species that is protected based on a certain period of time (moratorium). This research was conducted from September to October 2018. This research was conducted with the aim of Knowing the abundance criteria of sea bamboo (Isis hippuris) in the waters of Konawe, The results of this study indicate that: (1). The highest abundance of sea bamboo located in Toronipa Village with overflow categories. Followed by Bokori Island with a lot categories, Wawohara Village medium category, Saponda Laut Island rare category is rare, and Saponda Island Land rare category.
ISTILAH ‘REMPIT’; PENGERTIAN DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM ISU LUMBA MOTORSIKAL HARAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ismail Rozmi , Borhanuddin Boekhtiar 
Published: February 2019

Rempit term (race) is very popular in Malaysia to use for identifying illegal motorcycle race. This research aimed to know the uses of rempit concept in the Mat Rempit group itself. The Study using 2 types of interview, the first is individual interview with 16 subjects whom had involved in rempit activity in a school at Semenyih, Selangor; the second is focus group discussion consist of 3 groups of defendant under section 42 as a result of riding motorcyle dongerously in Pulau Pinang, Johor Baharu and Kuala Lumpur. Result of the analysis, found that rempit can be redefine as an activity of motorcycle race as together (at least consist of 2 persons) which involves race (i.e sprint or lap) and/or stunt action (i.e wheelie or wheekang) triggered by trial behavior trough engine signal from motorcycle (ramp), communication or hand gesture. A Mat Rempit (racer) is an individu who get involved in this activity. This research reviews the definition throughly by formulating rempit activity comprehensively. The implication of the research is rempit word has to be used cautiosly, especially when trying to give a label to an individual as Mat Rempit. For the future research, the definition that has to be used is the one which proposed in this research and not other vague definition.
PREDIKTOR PERILAKU PEMILIH PADA PEMILUKADA: Perspektif Psikologi Politik
Authors: Daud Muhammad 
Published: February 2019

Local election democracy has been instrumental in increasing the political partaicipation of society, to obtain local leaders who are elected democratically. Local election as mechanisms of local democracy in Indonesia, have an impact on voter behavior tendencies. This study aims to discuss the essence of the local election in the dynamics of local politics and democracy as well as its relationship with the trend of voter behavior. Based on the various theories and research, found that voting behavior is influenced by many factors, including sociological factors, psychological factors, economic factors and factors of mass media. These factors apparently also found in the implementation of the General Election in Indonesia and partaicularly in South Sulawesi.
MOTIF PERSAHABATAN DAN KESEPIAN PADA SANTRI
Authors: Syamsul Sulfianti , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Nurdin Nur Hidayat 
Published: February 2019

There are many factors that could make a person become lonely, one of the factors is the condition where the person have to live far from their parents and family, which is shown on the teenegers that lived in boarding school. Building a good friendship could help a person who feels loneliness. This research aims to determine the correlation of friendship motive towards loneliness on boarding school students, differences in the level of friendship motive on man students and women students, and the difference in levels of loneliness on man students and woman students. This research has 247 student subjects consisted of 172 man students and 75 woman students at the boarding school Darud Da'wah wal Irsyad Rahman Ambo Dalle Mangkoso. This research uses product moment person test and independent sample t-test. The results of this research show that was correlation of friendship motive towards loneliness (p = 0.000). Correlation coefficient of friendship motive toward loneliness of -0.618. There was no differences in the level of friendship motive men students and women students (p = 0.731). There was no difference in the level of loneliness men students and women students (p = 0.150). The benefits of this research is to give an idea of the friendship motive and loneliness, especially the students at the boarding school.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN BAHASA EKSPRESIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Jafar Farny Sutriany , Satriana Malpaleni 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to describe: (1) implementation of a learning model center in the development of expressive language of early childhood, and (2) The factors that influence the development of early childhood expressive language in the center learning model. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using: (1) Field observations to observe all activities carried out in TK Negeri 01 Tenggarong, (2) Methods of interviews conducted by teachers, students and principals of TK Negeri 01 Tenggarong, (3) Method of documentation, as supporting to obtain data in the field, and from the documentation / recording results are transcribed and grouped and then analyzed using a flow model, which starts with (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, (c) conclusions. The results showed that: (1) the center learning model was instrumental in developing children's expressive language intelligence, because children can learn to communicate with other people in various ways, children are also able to express feelings, ideas with appropriate word choices when communicating (2) factors that influence the development of expressive language of early childhood in the center learning model are: health factors, intelligence factors, family socioeconomic status, gender, and family relationships.
Lightweight RC4 Algorithm
Authors: M. Abd Zaid Mustafa , Hassan Soukaena 
Published: February 2019

As a significant number of applications in mobile transactions and wireless sensor networks are characterized by short duration sessions, security issues turn into a focal concern.
RC4 algorithm is a standout amongst the most broadly utilized stream ciphers which locates its application in numerous security conventions, for example, Wired Equivalence Privacy (WEP) and Wi-Fi Protocol Access (WPA).
In this paper, we suggest a lightweight variation of the well-known RC4 algorithm that is exceptionally appropriate for resources of computational compelled gadgets and energy in remote systems, when contrasted with RC4 and its variations like, HC128, Grain-128, and so on.,. We propose new PRGA which is replaced the PRGA keystream generation algorithm of RC4.
The proposed LRC4 execution is surveyed in terms of randomness test and time under an arrangement of analyses. The trial comes about demonstrate that the resulting stream are random, and the suggested algorithm quicker compared to standard RC4, the results indicate the average of speed improvement is about 54% in both encryption/decryption sides.
Design and simulation of a 2-shaped Slotloaded Rectangular Microstrip Patch
Authors: A. Ahmed Zeki , H. Abood Ahmed , Sh. Gally Huda 
Published: February 2019

A design of 2-slot loaded rectangular microstrip patch antenna was worked out. The aim of this design is to improve the parameters of microstip antenna .This design shows that there is an increase in the bandwidth, which may distinguish it for the use in communication purposes especially in military and civil applications .The antenna has been designed selecting FR4-epoxy substrate with dielectric constant of 4.4.andoptimum dimensions of 60 × 60 × 1.66 mm3. The design requirements for this antenna should include a VSWR less than 2 for 50 Ω reference impedance and return loss is less than to -10 dB. The simulation of this design is carried out using a high frequency simulation structure (HFSS). The 2-slot microstrip patch antenna was then fabricated using microstrip coaxial probe feed technical .was calculated the return loss VSWR, real and imaginary impedance, radiation patter and gain results . The -10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 9.06 -13.86GHz , which is about 51.06% broader . The proposed antenna has an average gain of 6.3 dB and the peak is 8.239 dB at resonance frequency 9.42GHz. Compared with the original one , the average gain of the proposed antenna improve about 1.7 dB.
Acute toxicity test of carbamate insecticide on common carp, Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
Authors: Leuwol Cathrine Ferlianova , Lumban Batu Djamar Tumpal Floranthus , Affandi Ridwan 
Published: February 2019

Carbamate is a highly toxic pollutant for animal, even though this insecticide is biodegradable in nature and in the food chain. The purpose of this research was to find the LC50-96 of carbamate insecticide (Marshall 200 EC) on test organism. The test organism used common carps (Cyprinus carpio L.) with 6-8 cm of length and 5,5-9 g of weight. This study used an experimental method by divided into two steps i.e. preliminary test and acute toxicity (LC50-96) tests. Preliminary test was done without repetition and twice repetition for acute toxicity. Acute toxicity test data were analyzed by probit analysis. The result showed that LC50-96of carbamate insecticide (Marshal 200 EC) on Cyprinus carpio L. was 1,68 mgL-1.AbstrakPestisida golongan karbamat merupakan sumber pencemar yang sangat toksik bagi hewan, meskipun insektisida go-longan karbamat ini mudah terurai di alam baik pada media air maupun pada organisme dalam rantai makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengukur nilai LC50-96 insektisida karbamat (Marshal 200 EC) terhadap hewan uji. Hewan uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dengan panjang 6-8 cm dan bobot 5,5-9 g. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode eksperimental dengan dua tahapan penelitian, yaitu uji pendahuluan dan uji toksisitas akut (LC50-96). Uji pendahuluan dilakukan tanpa ulangan dan uji toksisitas akut dilakukan ulangan sebanyak dua kali. Data uji toksisitas akut dianalisis dengan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai LC50-96 insektisida karbamat (Marshal 200 EC) terhadap ikan mas adalah 1,68 mgL-1.
Ichthyofauna in Keliling and Pangelang Protected Lakes in Kapuas Hulu Regency
Authors: Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah 
Published: February 2019

Ichthyological diversity of the Pangelang and Keliling protected lakes are scarce. The study aimed to analyze the diver-sity of fish species in both lacustrine ecosystems. Sample collection was made by stratification sampling method in the core, buffer and free zones of lakes. All samples obtained by using fishing gears such as traps, gill nets and seine nets. The study successfully collected and identified 30 species (11 families) from the Lake Keliling and 21 species (9 fami-lies) from the Lake Pangelang. The most dominant species found in the Lake Keliling was Pseudeutropius brachypo-pterus (52.08%), and followed by Helostoma temminkii (29.53%). The dominance of species in Lake Pangelang was Thynnichthys polylepis (44.55%), and followed by Helostoma temminckii (15.17%).AbstrakData iktiofauna ikan Danau Lindung Pangelang dan Keliling masih sangat minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meng-analisis keanekaragaman jenis ikan di kedua ekosistem lakustrin tersebut. Koleksi sampel dilakukan dengan stratifikasi sampling, di zona inti, zona penyangga, dan zona bebas. Sampel didapatkan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap seperti bubu dan jaring insang dan jala. Penelitian berhasil mengoleksi dan mengidentifikasi 30 spesies (11 famili) ikan dari Danau Lindung Keliling dan 21 spesies (9 famili) dari Danau Lindung Pangelang. Spesies yang paling dominan dite-mukan di Danau Lindung Keliling adalah Pseudeutropius brachypopterus (52,08%), disusul Helostoma temminkii (29,53%), sedangkan dominansi spesies di Danau Lindung Pangelang adalah Thynnichthys polylepis (44,55%), disusul Helostoma temminckii (15,17%).
Pengaruh ekspor impor terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia
Authors: Mahmudah Binti Khoirul 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the amount of foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. And the effect of exsports and imports on foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. This data usade are secondary data derived from The Central Statistics Agency and Indonesian Banks. This research uses a quantitative analysis. Analysis to see whether the exsport and import factors significantly affect the foreign exchanges reserves in indonesia. Based on the regresion result in the know that exports have a positive and significant impact on Indonesian,s foreign exchange reserve while imports have a negative and significant impact on indonesian,s foreign exchange reserve.
Keywords : Export, Import, Foreign Exchange
ABOUT CSR GRI-G4 Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Ramadhan Abid 
Published: February 2019

Kehadiran CSR di indonesia sudah dimulai sejak tahun 1980-an hingga saat ini, dengan berbagai bentuk laporan yang disajikan oleh perusahaan demi upaya berkontribusi dalam dunia bisnis secara sehat. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, pelaksanaan CSR ini masih terdapat banyak kendala. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah motivasi pengungkapan CSR di Indonesia terkadang hanya untuk mencari popularitas semata dan menjaga reputasi baik bagi pemegang saham. Selain itu dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang kewajiban Perseroan Terbatas, perusahan dinilai hanya sekedar mematuhi peraturan pemerintah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan kinerja lingkungan sebagai variabel independen terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di jakarta islamic indeks (JII). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.