bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Budidaya Tanaman Sawi ( Brassica juncea L. ) Pada Media Tanam Yang Berbeda Secara Vertikultur
Authors: Munthe Kamelia , Pane Erwin , Panggabean Ellen L. 
Published: July 2018

<p class="8AbstrakBahasaIndonesia">Penelitian Budidaya Tanaman Sawi (<em>Brassica Juncea L.</em>) Pada Media Tanam Yang Berbeda Secara Vertikultur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui teknik budidaya tanaman Sawi yang lebih efisien dengan menggunakan media tanam yang berbeda secara vertikultu. Penelitian dilakukan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Medan Area yang berlokasi di jalan Kolam No. 1 Medan Estate, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan dengan ketinggian tempat 25 m dari permukaan laut, topografi datar dan jenis tanah alluvial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Mei 2014 / Juli 2014, penelitian mengunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan, yaitu Faktor pertama Pola Budidaya (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, P1 = Konvensional P2 = Vertikultur bambu P3 = Vertikultur botol plastik bekas. Faktor kedua Media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf : M1 = tanah + pupuk kandang sapi dan M2 = tanah + pupuk kompos sayuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan kompos sayur tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, tetapi pola tanam menunjukan pengaruh yata pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (P1) konvesional dan disusul dengan pelakuan perikultur yang tidak jauh berbeda yaitu P2 (verikultur dengan Bambu). Secara umum penelitian tidak menunjukan hasil yang berbeda nyata tetapi pengunaan pola tanam verikultur dengan bambu dapat digunakan karea hasil tidak jauh berbeda dengan konvensional.</p>
Hubungan Intimate Friendship dengan Self-Disclosure pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Pengguna Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Pohan Fiona Almira , Dalimunthe Hairul Anwar 
Published: July 2018

<p>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji dan mendapatkan data secara empiris mengenai hubungan <em>intimate friendship </em> dengan <em>self disclosure</em> pada mahasiswa pengguna media sosial Facebook di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area angkatan tahun 2013. Sejalan dengan landasan teori, maka diajukan hipotesa yang berbunyi ada hubungan negatif antara <em>intimate friendship </em>dengan <em>self disclosure</em>. Dimana semakin tinggi <em>intimate friendship </em>mahasiswa, maka semakin rendah <em>self disclosure</em>. Penelitan ini melibatkan 87 Mahasiswa/i fakultas psikologi angkatan tahun 2013 di Universitas Medan Area sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling. </em>Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen skala likert untuk skala <em>intimate friendship </em>dan skala <em>self disclosure</em>. Skala <em>intimate friendship</em> disusun berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi menurut Sharabany (2008) yaitu: kejujuran dan spontanitas , kepekaan dan pengertian, kelekatan, eksklusifitas, memberi dan berbagi, penerimaan dan pengorbanan, kegiatan yang sama, kepercayaan dan kesetiaan. Skala <em>self disclosure</em> disusun berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi menurut (Devito, 1986) yaitu: <em>amount</em>/ kuantitas, valensi, ketepatan dan kejujuran, intensi, dan <em>intimacy.</em> Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan negatif antara <em>intimate friendship </em>dengan <em>self disclosure</em>. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan koefisien korelasi, dimana rxy = - 0.372 ; p = 0.000 &lt; 0.05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R <em>square</em>) penelitian dengan nilai sebesar 0.138. Dapat diartikan bahwa variabel <em>intimate friendship</em> mempengaruhi <em>self disclosure</em> sebesar 13.8%. Dari hasil perhitungan mean hipotetik dan mean empirik diperoleh <em>intimate friendship</em> rendah dan <em>self disclosure</em> tinggi.</p>
Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause Ditinjau dari Dukungan Sosial di Kelurahan Sempakata Padang Bulan Medan
Authors: Siregar Nurmaizar 
Published: July 2018

<p class="7judulabstrakCxSpFirst">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas hidup dengan dukungan sosial. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan positif antara kualitas hidup dengan dukungan sosial. Dengan asumsi semakin tinggi dukungan sosial, maka semakin baik kualitas hidup wanita menopause dan sebaliknya semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka semakin buruk kualitas hidup wanita <em>menopause</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita-wanita menopause yang bekerja maupun yang tidak bekerja yang tinggal di kelurahan sempakata kecamatan medan selayang padang bulan yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan karakteristik usia di atas 60 tahun. Data diperoleh dari skala untuk mengukur kualitas hidup dan dukungan sosial. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan uji persyarat analisis (uji asumsi) yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji linearitas hubungan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan korelasi <em>Product Moment </em>melalui<em> </em>bantuan SPSS 20 <em>for Windows. </em> Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,492 dengan p sebesar 0,000 (p &lt; 0,05 ). Ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara kualitas hidup dengan dukungan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan yang diberikan variabel kualitas hidup terhadap dukungan sosial adalah sebesar 24,2 persen kualitas hidup mempengaruhi dukungan sosial dan selebihnya 75,8 persen dipengaruhi faktor lain seperti keterampilan sosial, harga diri, kedudukan struktur sosial, ukuran keluarga dan status sosial ekonomi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ada hubungan positif antara kualitas hidup dengan dukungan sosial dapat diterima.</p><p class="7judulabstrakCxSpLast"> </p>
The role of prevention strategies in achieving HCV elimination in Canada: what are the remaining challenges?
Authors: Høj Stine Bordier , Minoyan Nanor , Artenie Andreea Adelina , Grebely Jason , Bruneau Julie 
Published: July 2018

Background The worldwide economic, health, and social consequences of drug use disorders are devastating. Injection drug use is now a major factor contributing to hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission globally, and it is an important public health concern. Methods This article presents a narrative review of scientific evidence on public health strategies for HCV prevention among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Canada. Results A combination of public health strategies including timely HCV detection and harm reduction (mostly needle and syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy) have helped to reduce HCV transmission among PWID. The rising prevalence of pharmaceutical opioid and methamphetamine use and associated HCV risk in several Canadian settings has prompted further innovation in harm reduction, including supervised injection facilities and low-threshold opioid substitution therapies. Further significant decreases in HCV incidence and prevalence, and in corresponding disease burden, can only be accomplished by reducing transmission among high-risk persons and enhancing access to HCV treatment for those at the greatest risk of disease progression or viral transmission. Highly effective and tolerable direct-acting antiviral therapies have transformed the landscape for HCV-infected patients and are a valuable addition to the prevention toolkit. Curing HCV-infected persons, and thus eliminating new infections, is now a real possibility. Conclusions Prevention strategies have not yet ended HCV transmission, and sharing of injecting equipment among PWID continues to challenge the World Health Organization goal of eliminating HCV as a global public health threat by 2030. Future needs for research, intervention implementation, and uptake in Canada are discussed.
XVIII. Asrın Sonunda Beytülmakdis’teki Osmanlı Vakıfları
Authors: GÜLER Mustafa 
Published: July 2018

Osmanlı Devleti Yavuz
Sultan Selim döneminde Beytülmakdis’i ilhak ettikten sonra, diğer örneklerinde
olduğu gibi Kadim İslam vakıflarını ibka ve tescil ederek sağlam bir şekilde
devamlarını sağlamıştır. Buna ilave olarak yeni ihtiyaç duyulan hususiyle hayır
eserlerinin devam ve işletilmesi için zengin vakıflar kurmuş ve bunların devamı
için gerekli idari ve iktisadi tedbirleri titizlikle almıştır. İki yaygın alan
dışında Osmanlı vakıflarının tahsis sahalarından biri de tamamen
Beytülmakdis’te hususiyle de Kutsal mekânlarda vazife yapanlarla ihtiyaç içinde
olanlara tahsis ettiği vakıflardır. Üç
farklı sistematikte incelenebilecek bu vakıflar büyük oranda Osmanlı döneminin
tamamında varlıklarını muhafaza etmişler ve fiilî varlıklarını Birinci Dünya
Savaşının sonuna, belgesel varlıklarını ise günümüze kadar muhafaza
etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak döneme ait ülkemizdeki arşiv
kayıtları ile Beytülmakdis Şeriye Sicilleri kullanılarak XVIII. asrın son
çeyreği itibariyle vakıfların ekonomik hareketliliği, ahali ve şehre sağladığı
katkılar ile vakıflar için İstanbul merkezli yapılan düzenleme ve tayinler ile
Şehirde mukim olanlara Surre yoluyla dağıtılan vakıf tahsisleri ele
alınacaktır.
بريطانيا وتهويد مدينة بيت المقدس حتى عام 1948
Authors: ABBASİ Nitham 
Published: July 2018

شكلت مدينة بيت المقدس محور اهتمام سياسات الدول العظمى
وعلى رأسها بريطانيا حتى قبل قيام الدولة الصهيونية على أرض بيت المقدس عام 1948. كان لبريطانيا
دور محوري وقيادي في تحالفها مع المشروع الاستيطاني الصهيوني لأرض بيت المقدس–
ودرّتها مدينتها المقدسة، انطلاقا من أفكار ومفاهيم ثقافية وروحية وسياسية. خلال القرن التاسع عشر، حيث
ارتدت القوى الاستعمارية الأوربية أقنعة دينية وأخلاقية/ ثقافية لتحقيق مجمل
توجهاتها السياسية للسيطرة على بيت المقدس، اندفعت بريطانيا لتتحالف مع حركة
الاستعمار الاستيطاني اليهودي، وذلك انطلاقا من مبادئ وأفكار كانت راسخة في وجدانهم
الانجليكاني (البروتستانتي)، الذي عرف بـ: "الصهيونية المسيحية". وقد تم تجسيد هذا التحالف على أرض الواقع قبيل
نهاية الحرب العالمية الأولى بمنح بريطانيا وعد بلفور المشهور عام 1917، والقاضي
بإقامة وطن قومي لليهود في بيت المقدس.

بناء على ما تقدم، ستعرض هذه الدراسة بإيجاز لموقع بيت
المقدس في التراث الثقافي البريطاني (الصهيونية المسيحية)، وتناقش تهويد مدينة بيت
المقدس أثناء فترة احتلال بريطانيا لبيت المقدس (1918–1948) بمباركة دولية، وكيف تبلور
ذلك في سياسة الاحتلال البريطاني لها على أرض الواقع.
Impacts for Children Living with Genetic Muscle Disorders and their Parents – Findings from a Population-Based Study
Authors: Jones Kelly M. , O’Grady Gina , Rodrigues Miriam J. , Ranta Anna , Roxburgh Richard H. , Love Donald R. , Theadom Alice ,   on behalf of the MD-PREV study group
Published: July 2018

Background: Genetic muscle disorders, including muscular dystrophies, congenital myopathies, and ion channel muscle diseases can be associated with significant disability. Objective: This study aimed to explore child and parent perspectives of the impact of living with a genetic muscle disorder. Methods: Eighty-three children (<16 years) with a clinical or molecular diagnosis were identified as part of a national prevalence study. Parents’ experiences and needs were assessed using a study-specific questionnaire. Additional outcome measures included parent and child self-report versions of the Behavior Assessment System for Children and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Parents also completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Activlim. Results: Sixty-four percent of families had a combined annual household income below $60,000 NZD ($43,650 USD), being less than the national median income of $73,000 NZD ($53,112 USD). Parents reported needing more support than they were currently receiving (40%), particularly with household chores (23%) and transportation (17%). Few parents (13%) or children (4%) reported significant child behavioral difficulties. Risks of impaired quality of life were high (parent proxy 71%, child report 70%), and associated with co-morbid health conditions ( p = 0.008), functional status ( p = 0.001), wheelchair use ( p = 0.001) and mechanical ventilation ( p = 0.01). Conclusions: Findings are relevant to those involved in the care and support of children, and their families, who are impacted by genetic muscle disorders. Targeted guidelines are required to inform the provision of services, alongside promotion of existing community services to improve access to financial support, and assistance with day-to-day functioning. Future research should examine intervention and treatment options aimed at maximising affected children’s quality of life.
An Extended Targeted Copy Number Variation Detection Array Including 187 Genes for the Diagnostics of Neuromuscular Disorders
Authors: Sagath Lydia , Lehtokari Vilma-Lotta , Välipakka Salla , Udd Bjarne , Wallgren-Pettersson Carina , Pelin Katarina , Kiiski Kirsi 
Published: July 2018

Background: Our previous array, the Comparative Genomic Hybridisation design (CGH-array) for nemaline myopathy (NM), named the NM-CGH array, revealed pathogenic copy number variation (CNV) in the genes for nebulin ( NEB) and tropomyosin 3 ( TPM3), as well as recurrent CNVs in the segmental duplication (SD), i.e. triplicate, region of NEB (TRI, exons 82–89, 90–97, 98–105). In the light of this knowledge, we have designed and validated an extended CGH array, which includes a selection of 187 genes known to cause neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). Objective: Our aim was to develop a reliable method for CNV detection in genes related to neuromuscular disorders for routine mutation detection and analysis, as a much-needed complement to sequencing methods. Methods: We have developed a novel custom-made 4×180 k CGH array for the diagnostics of NMDs. It includes the same tiled ultra-high density coverage of the 12 known or putative NM genes as our 8×60 k NM-CGH-array but also comprises a selection of 175 additional genes associated with NMDs, including titin ( TTN), at a high to very high coverage. The genes were divided into three coverage groups according to known and potential pathogenicity in neuromuscular disorders. Results: The array detected known and putative CNVs in all three gene coverage groups, including the repetitive regions of NEB and TTN. Conclusions: The targeted neuromuscular disorder 4×180 k array-CGH (NMD-CGH-array v1.0) design allows CNV detection for a broader spectrum of neuromuscular disorders at a high resolution.
Chronic kidney disease and cause-specific hospitalisation: a matched cohort study using primary and secondary care patient data
Authors: Iwagami Masao , Caplin Ben , Smeeth Liam , Tomlinson Laurie A , Nitsch Dorothea 
Published: July 2018

BackgroundAlthough chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with various outcomes, the burden of each condition for hospital admission is unknown.AimTo quantify the association between CKD and cause-specific hospitalisation.Design and settingA matched cohort study in primary care using Clinical Practice Research Datalink linked to Hospital Episode Statistics in England.MethodPatients with CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for ≥3 months) and a comparison group of patients without known CKD (matched for age, sex, GP, and calendar time) were identified, 2004–2014. Outcomes were hospitalisations with 10 common conditions as the primary admission diagnosis: heart failure; urinary tract infection; pneumonia; acute kidney injury (AKI); myocardial infarction; cerebral infarction; gastrointestinal bleeding; hip fracture; venous thromboembolism; and intracranial bleeding. A difference in the incidence rate of first hospitalisation for each condition was estimated between matched patients with and without CKD. Multivariable Cox regression was used to estimate a relative risk for each outcome.ResultsIn a cohort of 242 349 pairs of patients, with and without CKD, the rate difference was largest for heart failure at 6.6/1000 person-years (9.7/1000 versus 3.1/1000 person-years in patients with and without CKD, respectively), followed by urinary tract infection at 5.2, pneumonia at 4.4, and AKI at 4.1/1000 person-years. The relative risk was highest for AKI with a fully adjusted hazard ratio of 4.90, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.47 to 5.38, followed by heart failure with 1.66, 95% CI = 1.59 to 1.75.ConclusionHospitalisations for heart failure, infection, and AKI showed strong associations with CKD in absolute and(or) relative terms, suggesting targets for improved preventive care.
Differences between GP perception of delivered empathy and patient-perceived empathy: a cross-sectional study in primary care
Authors: Hermans Lianne , Olde Hartman Tim , Dielissen Patrick W 
Published: July 2018

BackgroundEmpathy has positive effects on a range of healthcare outcomes. It is therefore an important skill for a GP. However, the correlation between GP perception of delivered empathy and patient perception of GP empathic communication during consultations is still unclear.AimTo investigate the correlation between GP perception of delivered empathy and patient-perceived empathy.Design and settingCross-sectional study in primary care in the Netherlands, between December 2016 and February 2017.MethodGPs and their patients were asked to fill in an empathy questionnaire directly after a consultation. Patient perception of received empathy during the consultation was measured through the Dutch version of the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) questionnaire. GP perception of delivered empathy during the consultation was measured with an adapted version of the CARE questionnaire.ResultsThe authors obtained questionnaires from 147 consultations by 34 different GPs in 16 primary care practices. A total of 143 consultations were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Mean patient-perceived empathy score was significantly higher than mean GPs’ empathy score (42.1, range 20.0 to 50.0 and 31.6, range 24.0 to 41.0, respectively,P<0.0001). Furthermore, a low correlation (r= 0.06) was found between GP empathy score and patient-perceived empathy score.ConclusionGPs rate the delivered empathy during consultations consistently and significantly lower than their patients experience empathy during consultations. Moreover, GPs’ impressions of the empathy delivered during the consultation do not predict the actual amount of empathy perceived by their patients. Patients experience a great deal of empathy during their clinical encounter. GPs’ self-reports on empathy delivered gives an inaccurate reflection, and underestimates patient-perceived empathy.
Low-frequency Alfvén Waves Produced by Magnetic Reconnection in the Sun’s Magnetic Carpet
Authors: Cranmer Steven R. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The solar corona is a hot, dynamic, and highly magnetized plasma environment whose source of energy is not yet well understood. One leading contender for that energy source is the dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves or turbulent fluctuations. Many wave-heating models for the corona and the solar wind presume that these fluctuations originate at or below the Sun’s photosphere. However, this paper investigates the idea that magnetic reconnection may generate an additional source of MHD waves over a gradual range of heights in the low corona. A time-dependent Monte Carlo simulation of the mixed-polarity magnetic field is used to predict the properties of reconnection-driven coronal MHD waves. The total power in these waves is typically small in comparison to that of photosphere-driven waves, but their frequencies are much lower. Reconnection-driven waves begin to dominate the total power spectrum at periods longer than about 30 minutes. Thus, they may need to be taken into account in order to understand the low-frequency power-law spectra observed by both coronal spectropolarimetry and in situ particle/field instruments. These low-frequency Alfvén waves should carry more magnetic energy than kinetic energy, and thus they may produce less nonthermal Doppler broadening (in comparison to photosphere-driven high-frequency waves) in emission lines observed above the solar limb.
Galaxy–Galaxy Weak-lensing Measurements from SDSS. II. Host Halo Properties of Galaxy Groups
Authors: Luo Wentao , Yang Xiaohu , Lu Tianhuan , Shi Feng , Zhang Jun , Mo H. J. , Shu Chenggang , Fu Liping , Radovich Mario , Zhang Jiajun , Li Nan , Sunayama Tomomi , Wang Lei 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In this second paper in a series studying galaxy–galaxy lensing signals using Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), we present our measurement and modeling of the lensing signals around groups of galaxies. We divide the groups into four halo mass bins and measure the signals around four different halo-center tracers: brightest central galaxies (BCGs), luminosity-weighted centers, number-weighted centers, and X-ray peak positions. For groups cross-identified in both X-ray and SDSS DR7, we further split the groups into low and high X-ray emission subsamples, both of which are assigned to two halo-center tracers, BCGs and X-ray peak positions. The galaxy–galaxy lensing signals show that BCGs, among the four candidates, are the best halo-center tracers. We model the lensing signals using a combination of four contributions: the off-center NFW host halo profile, subhalo contribution, stellar contribution, and projected two-halo term. We sample the posterior of five parameters, i.e., the halo mass, concentration, off-centering distance, subhalo mass, and fraction of subhalos, via a Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) package using the galaxy–galaxy lensing signals. After taking into account the sampling effects (e.g., Eddington bias), we found that the best-fit halo masses obtained from lensing signals are quite consistent with those obtained in the group catalog based on an abundance matching method, except in the lowest mass bin.
Making Education Collections Safe to Touch: Safety Assessments and Data Maintenance
Authors: Falquero Kelsey , Roberts Katherine , Nakano Jessica 
Published: July 2018

Q?rius is an interactive learning venue at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) designed specifically for a teen audience. The space gives visitors a chance to interact with museum specimens, especially in the Collections Zone. The Q?rius collections are non-accessioned education collections, belonging to the Office of Education and Outreach (E&amp;O). The collections include the Museum’s seven disciplines – Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Paleobiology, and Vertebrate Zoology. Starting in 2013, collections staff began performing safety assessments on specimens before their rehousing and storage in the publicly accessible Collections Zone. Risks assessed include sharpness, ingestibility, radioactivity, and contaminants (such as arsenic, mercury, and lead, which were historically used in specimen preparation or for pest management). Specimen and object fragility was also assessed.
The goal of these assessments was to minimize risks to our visitors and to our collections. The safety assessments allow collections staff to make housing recommendations that would ensure the safety of NMNH’s visitors and the preservation of E&amp;O’s collections in a publicly accessible storage space. This practice now extends to other pre-existing learning venues that contain publicly accessible portions of the E&amp;O Collection, further minimizing risks. Staff have started adding the data gathered by these safety assessments to our collections management system, to protect the data from loss and to make the information easily accessible to staff. This poster relates to a second poster, Establishing Legal Title for Non-Accessioned Collections.