bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dört ilde çalışan aile sağlığı merkezi personelinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları düzeyi, sosyodemografik ve işyeri ile ilgili bazı değişkenlerin buna etkisi
Authors: KORUK İbrahim , BAKAR Coşkun , KURT Ahmet Öner , DEVECİ Serol , ALTUN Deniz Utku , KEKLİK Ayşana Zehra , DEMİR Canan , ÜCEŞ HARMANOĞULLARI Leyla 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Şanlıurfa, Çanakkale, Mersin ve Manisa illerindeki aile hekimi ve aile sağlığı elemanlarının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları durumunu belirlemek, bazı sosyodemografik ve işyeri ile ilgili özelliklerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları durumuna etkisini saptamaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma, kesitsel tiptedir. Bu araştırma Şanlıurfa, Çanakkale, Manisa ve Mersin illerinde uygulanmıştır. İller olasılıklı olmayan örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Araştırma popülasyonu dört ilde görev yapmakta olan 1484 aile hekimi ile 1429 aile sağlığı elamanıdır. Araştırma için örneklem seçilmemiş olup tüm evrene ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Toplamda 917 aile hekimi, 963 aile sağlığı elemanına ulaşılmış olup araştırmaya katılım %64.5’tir. Çalışma verileri yapılandırılmış bir anket ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışı Ölçeği II ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Bekar olanlar en fazla Şanlıurfa'da (%40.0) en az Manisa'dadır (%4.9). Herhangi bir kronik hastalığı olanlar Şanlıurfa'da daha az (%9.7), Mersin'de daha fazladır (%21.9). Kırsal bölgede çalışan sağlık personeli Şanlıurfa'da (%22.4) ve Çanakkale'de (%35.7) en fazladır. Gezici sağlık hizmeti sunumu en fazla Çanakkale (%94.2) ve Şanlıurfa'dadır (%56.5). İşinden memnun olmayanlar en fazla Şanlıurfa'dadır (%38.8). Sağlık personelinde en sık memnuniyetsizlik nedeni iş yükü fazlalığıdır. Fiziksel aktivite, beslenme ve stres yönetimi ve toplam SYBD puanları en düşük Şanlıurfa'daki çalışanlardadır. Sağlık sorumluluğu, manevi gelişim ve kişilerarası ilişkiler puanları açısından iller arasında farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Sonuç: Seçilen iller demografik özellikler, sağlık hizmeti sunumu ve sağlık personeli dağılımı açısından farklı özelliklere sahiptir. Özellikle, Şanlıurfa'da toplum sağlığı hizmetleri gereksinimi çok fazladır fakat sağlık çalışanlarının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları durumu iyi düzeyde değildir. Şanlıurfa'da çalışanların iş memnuniyetsizliği en yüksektir. Birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde sağlık insan gücü planlaması sadece kişi sayısına göre değil toplumun sağlık gereksinimleri de dikkate alınarak yapılmalıdır.
Optimasi keuntungan dengan metode Branch and Bound
Authors: Supatimah Sri Siti , Farida Farida , Andriani Siska 
Published: August 2019

Sentral Me Laundry is one of the service services businesses established in 2016 and has 2 employees having their address at Jalan pulau Ambon, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. The development of laundry services in the middle of the city community indicates that laundry businesses can still develop and can achieve optimal profits. The purpose of this study was to find the optimal benefits obtained by the Sentral Me Laundry business. Errors in planning a laundry business result in a maximum profit. To prevent mistakes in planning a laundry business, it is necessary to use the right method. Banch And Bound Method (Integer Linear Programming) is a method that can be used to optimize laundry business by looking at the limited resources of the business. In the linear program method the decision variable can be a real number. While the optimization of laundry business that will be done requires a solution in the form of an integer called Integer. To help resolve cases of optimizing the benefits of laundry businesses using a computer program, QM For Windows. Calculations from the QM For Windows program produce 53 Kg of Badcover, 188 Kg of Doll, 1350 Kg of Clothing, 101 Kg of Blanket.. Keywords: Branch and Bound; Optimization; QM For Windows
Menumbuhkan mathematical creativity mahasiswa berdasarkan modifikasi bahar & maker’s theory melalui penerapan pembelajaran DBL
Authors: Mujiasih Mujiasih 
Published: August 2019

Tumbuhnya mathematical creativity mahasiswa, diawali dengan tumbuhnya kemampuan dalam berpikir dan menemukan (discovery) suatu solusi soal matematika. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Discovery Based Learning (DBL) yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi kelas, merupakan model pembelajaran yang dipandang tepat untuk mendukung tumbuhnya mathematical creativity mahasiswa. Mathematical creativity juga perlu ditumbuhkan melalui open ended problems yang bersifat fluency dan flexibility. Namun demikian, belum banyak perkuliahan yang secara khusus dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan mathematical creativity berdasarkan modifikasi Bahar & Maker’s theory, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui : (1) tahapan dan penerapan modifikasi Bahar & Maker’s theory untuk menumbuhkan mathematical creativity, (2) sintaks model DBL sebagai penunjang tumbuhnya mathematical creativity, dan (3) bentuk soal open ended sebagai pengungkap dalam menumbuhkan mathematical creativity mahasiswa berdasarkan Bahar & Maker’s theory. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan analisis data meliputi : reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan hasil sebagai berikut : (1) tahapan dan penerapan modifikasi Bahar & Maker’s theory untuk menumbuhkan mathematical creativity yaitu : menerapkan DBL, membiasakan mahasiswa mengerjakan soal open ended, pemberian tes, dan analisis hasil tes. (2) tahapan sintaks DBL sebagai penunjang tumbuhnya mathematical creativity, adalah dengan melaksanakan materi perkuliahan, diskusi dalam kegiatan penemuan melalui soal open ended, dan paparan hasil diskusi. (3) soal open ended yang digunakan sebagai pengungkap dalam menumbuhkan mathematical creativity mahasiswa berdasarkan modifikasi Bahar & Maker’s theory adalah soal open ended yang bersifat fluency dan flexibility yang dikerjakan secara terperinci/elaborasi.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF РERSON-CENTERED EDUCATION IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE
Authors: Dichek Nataliya 
Published: August 2019

The article highlights the leading ideas of Ukrainian scientists – philosophers, psychologists, educators – about the ways of individualization of education in the period of its reforming on a humanistic basis (1991-2014). The provisions of the personality-oriented paradigm of education, genetic psychology, psychology of creativity, approaches to the education of gifted children are reflected. It was substantiated that since the mid-1990s, education and upbringing in the Ukrainian school began to modernize in the spirit of the new post-non-classical education model. According to it declared, it wasn’t the acquisition of a person’s amount of knowledge that was recognized as a value, but the development of person’s potential and capabilities, the process of its creative self-actualization and self-realization, that is, the personalityoriented model of school education, the value of school education. It is shown that Ukrainian scientists in their studies substantiated the humanistic paradigm of subjectivity. It is shown that V. Kremen as the President of the National Academy of Education of Ukraine develops the paradigm of human centeredness in the context of the synergy of the value-cognitive meanings of the educational process and in the context of the actual philosophical problem of «complexity». The post-non-classical Ukrainian system of education is approved based on its informatization and computerization, and the development of the individual is largely based on the possibilities of the information space. However, the methodology of the activity approach remained in the study of the personality of the student. Ukrainian scientists created the basis for the study of the students’ psyche not as a combination of individual mental functions and cognitive parameters, which is characteristic of functional and cognitive psychology, but as an integrity with all the individual characteristics and manifestations that the person as a subject develops, organizes and controls.
Imagine Home: Making a Place in Binghamton
Authors: De Rouen Aynur 
Published: August 2019

Since the early 1990s, Iraqi Kurds have been relocating to the greater Binghamton area in New York State. This study focuses on the growing diasporic Kurdish community in and around Binghamton and their quest to imagine the homeland they left behind as a result of social, economic, and political hardships. The production of this diasporic space has emerged as an attempt to reconstruct their culture and collective identity in the absence of physical and territorially specific aspects of their homeland. Kurdish refugee narratives articulate how collective memory gives voice to the shared Kurdish past, how Kurdish refugees appropriated the space according to their traditional example and kinship structure, and how memories and narratives of the past shape the migrants’ identities, kinship, and everyday practices. The production of diasporic space within the imaginations of these refugees is portrayed here to show their attempt to reconstruct Kurdish culture while lacking the physical characteristics of their homeland. Their successfully reinvented images of homeland and reconstructed culture in diaspora are evidence of the resilience and fluidity of Kurdish culture.
ANALISIS VARIASI KALIMAT DAN TEKNIK PERSUASIF DALAM KAMPANYE PILKADA TINGKAT I TAHUN 2018 MELALUI MEDIA SPANDUK
Authors: Olang Yusuf , Susanti Yudita , Irawan Ardi 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan variasi kalimat dan teknik persuasif dalam kampanye PILKADA tingkat I tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Objek penelitian ini adalah analisis kalimat dalam spanduk kampanye PILKADA tahun 2018. Hasil Penelitian tentang variasi kalimat dalam Kampanye PILKADA Tingkat I Tahun 2018 Melalui Media Spanduk yaitu yang pertama penelitian yang termasuk dalam kalimat berita yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 9 kalimat, yang kedua penelitian berikutnya yang termasuk dalam kalimat perintah yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 10 kalimat, dan yang ketiga selanjutnya penelitian yang termasuk dalam kalimat seru yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 44 kalimat. Sedangkan Penelitian tentang teknik persuasif dalam Kampanye PILKADA Tingkat I Tahun 2018 Melalui Media Spanduk. Adapun beberapa rincian yang terkandung dalam teknik persuasif yaitu yang pertama penelitian berikutnya yang teremasuk dalam rasionalisasi yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 17 kalimat, yang kedua penelitian yang termasuk ke dalam identifikasi yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 16 kalimat, yang ketiga penelitian yang termasuk ke dalam sugesti yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 25 kalimat, yang ke empat penelitian yang termasuk dalam konformitas yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 1 spanduk, dan yang ke lima penelitian yang termasuk dalam subtitusi yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 1 kalimat.
STRUGGLES IN SUZANNE COLLINS’ NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES
Authors: Sari Intan Novia , Purwarno Purwarno 
Published: August 2019

This research is the result of qualitative research on the protagonist’s struggles named Katniss Everdeen depicted in Suzanne Collins’ novel The Hunger Games. Burleson (1964) says that struggle is one of ways to reach the better life in the future and also to increase the prestige. It means that any hope will be achieved through struggling. Katniss Everdeen is a strong as well as a resourceful sixteen-year-old girl who is far more mature than her age would suggest. Katniss is the main provider in her family, which consists of Katniss, her mother, and her younger sister, Prim Everdeen. She must struggle hard to make herself and her family stay life. Therefore she always keeps on struggling in her life. The finding of this research shows that the protagonist is succesful in her struggles to fulfill her family needs, to protect her sister and to win in the Hunger Games.
OBSTACLE IN J.R.R TOLKIEN'S NOVEL THE HOBBIT
Authors: Ananda Pramudia Deska , Hariani Safitri - 
Published: August 2019

This article is about the protagonist’s obstacles and the solutions for the obstacles in John Ronald Reuel Tolkien’s novel The Hobbit which is published in 1937. The Hobbit is about adventure in searching of dragon guarded gold. The protagonist’s name is Bilbo Baggins. On his journey, he undergoes some obstacles such as being arrested by the trolls, being attacked and arrested by the goblins, falling down to the dark cave, being pursued by the wolves, and fighting with the spider. There are two solutions which are needed in solving the obstacle; ingenuity and physical endurance. This analysis uses the data taken from the novel applying Descriptive Qualitative Research. One of the dominant concepts of obstacle used in this study is proposed by Brian Kariger and Daniel Fierro (1998) who state that obstacle is something that obstructs or hinders progress. The conclusion from this analysis shows that the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins faces some obstacles and there are two solutions to solve the obstacles.
THE EFFECTS OF FOOT BINDING CUSTOM IN LISA SEE’S NOVEL SNOW FLOWER AND THE SECRET FAN
Authors: Putra Moh Gusnaldi , Manugeren M 
Published: August 2019

This study constitutes an Analysis of The Effect of Foot Binding Custom from Lisa See’s novel Snow Flower and The Secret Fan published in 2006. The Positive and Negative effects are the topics to discuss. This analysis uses the data taken from the novel applying descriptive qualitative research. One of the significant theories of the custom used in this study is that a person who claims that the essence of a culture having a custom in it is not its artifacts, tools, or other tangible cultural elements but how the members of the group interpret, use, and perceive them. It is the values, symbols, interpretations, and perspectives that distinguish one from another in modernized societies; it is not material objects and other tangible aspects of human societies. People within a culture usually interpret the meaning of symbols, artifacts, and behaviors in the same or in similar ways. The findings show that Foot Binding Custom gives women positive effects such as high statue in the society, and symbol of beauty. Besides the positive effects, there are also negative effects such as infection, and even death. The conclusions of the study are Foot binding, as the time goes by, is not persevered anymore as it gives more negative effects than the positive ones. However, health is the most important part of human life. Health is the pivot upon which a man's whole personality and its well-being depend. An ailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit. Unwholesome feelings and sensations retard the pace of functional activity, economic development and spiritual uplift.
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda por compromiso pulmonar en malaria complicada: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Moreno Vega Mary Luz , Santiago Ernesto 
Published: August 2019

Malaria is the most important human being´s parasitic disease, representing a public health challenge in more than 91 countries. While uncomplicated infection the mortality is close to 0.1%, in complicated malaria it increases gradually associated, mainly, to the serious complications infection like cerebral malaria, severe anemia, difficulty of breathing, renal failure and severe pregnancy malaria. The incidence of pulmonary manifestations has increased in recent years. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ADRS) is the most severe form within the pulmonary complications of malaria, with high mortality despite proper management. We present a clinical case of a patient with malaria complicated by Plasmo- dium falciparum with clinical and radiological findings of ARDS in the context of associated pulmonary involvement.
Estimación de la prevalencia de EPOC en Colombia a partir del Registro Individual de Prestaciones de Servicios de Salud (RIPS)
Authors: Gil Rojas Yaneth , Torres Duque Carlos A. , Figueredo María del Carmen , Hernández Fabián , Castañeda Cardona Camilo , Lasalvia Pieralessandro , Rosselli Diego 
Published: August 2019

AIM: To estimate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Colombia, and to analyze care and use of spirometry in the period 2010-2015, based on regis- try data obtained from the Individual Registry of Health Services Delivery (RIPS).MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the RIPS report, ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th edition) was searched for a diagnosis of COPD in patients over 40 years of age; from these data, the prevalence of disease was estimated and adjusted for age, underreporting, underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis. Additionally, we analyzed the fre- quency of emergency and hospitalization visits and the use of spirometry in patients with COPD.RESULTS: During the period 2010 to 2015, 752,020 people with COPD were evaluated in Colombia, 370,278 of which had a confirmed diagnosis. The prevalence adjusted for age, underreporting, underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis was 5.13%. When analyzing the number of contacts with the system, on average, each patient was attended 6 times per year. According to the geographical distri- bution, the departments with the highest prevalence in relation to the patient’s residence were Risaralda, Bogotá, Boyacá, Quindío, Caldas and Antioquia.CONCLUSIONS: The estimated prevalence of COPD obtained from RIPS and adjusted by underreporting, underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis is similar to that reported in other studies evaluating the disease by medical, clinical or epidemiological criteria. Before adjusting, the prevalence is significantly lower than that reported using functional criteria, which is strongly related to the underuti- lization of spirometry in the diagnostic process.
Pola Tingkah Laku Harian Burung Kasuari (Casuarius sp.) di Taman Burung Biak
Authors: Manik Hotlan , Warsono Irba Unggul , Pattiselanno Freddy 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian tentang tingkah laku harian burung kasuari (Casuarius sp) di Taman Burung Biak telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari tingkah laku harian burung kasuari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa burung kasuari dapat mengkonsumsi jenis pakan yang diberikan dengan urutan kesukaan : pepaya, pisang, keladi dan ubi jalar. Kegiatan minum dilakukan hampir sepanjang hari terutama menjelang siang hari dan mencapai puncaknya pada cuaca panas dengan waktu minum berkisar 1-5 menit. ,Umumnya burung kasuari mandi dengan metode stand-in bathing yaitu mandi tegak saat berdiri atau membungkuk dalam air. , Tempat istirahat burung kasuari yaitu tempat yang rata dan terlindung dari sinar matahari langsung. , Aktifitas pergerakan atau jelajah dimulai antara pukul 5.40 dan 8.00; 9.00 sampai 11.00 dan 17.00 sampai 18.00. Umumnya jenis vegetasi yang digunakan untuk berlatih adalah jenis pohon berdiameter kecil dengan keliling lingkaran ±10-30 cm dan jarak antar pohon sekitar dua meter. Kegiatan berlatih/bermain lebih sering dilakukan menjelang, ketika dansetelah hujan berakhir.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN BAHAN PENYUSUN SARANG MEGAPODA ARFAK (AEPYPODIUS ARFAKIANUS) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK
Authors: Karim Ikram , Sonbait Lukas Y. , Pattiselanno Freddy 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the nesting ground of Wattled Brushturkey (Aepypodius arfakianus), in Sigim village surrounding the Arfak Mountain Nature Reserve. The method used is descriptive method with survey and observation. Composition and characteristics of the nesting ground was analysed through observation and measurement of the studied variables. All the observation results obtained in this study were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that nesting composition was consisted of 65% leaves, 31% twigs, 3,2% soil and 1% of small stones. The average height of the nests was 0,64 m and 1,80 m in diameter.
POTENTIAL BAGGASE AND MOLASSES WASTE SUGAR FACTORY FOR MIXED SUBSTRATES WITH COW MANURE IN FERMENTATION PROCESS METHANOGENIC
Authors: Windyasmara Ludfia , Pertiwiningrum Ambar 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the potential of the sugar mill waste, namely baggase and molasses as a mixture of cow manure as a substrate in a methanogenic fermentation. This study uses 4 treatment that is P0 as controls (100% cow manure), later in other treatment using a mixture of cow manure comparison: baggase: molasses, P1 (50:20:30), P2 (50:30:20) and P3 ( 50: 40; 10). Parameters measured were nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N and pH value. The analyze used in this research is statistic analysis. The results were obtained P3 which is a mixture of substrate (50:40:10) has an average value of the content of nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N, and high pH value is compared to the other treatments. Ratio C / N at P3 of 24.47 closest Ratio C / N ideal for methanogenic fermentation which amounted to 25. The pH value of the treatment amounted to 7.05 billion P3 also meet the standards for process fermentation ranging from 6.6 to 7.6.
Manejo del mesotelioma peritoneal maligno con citorreducción quirúrgica más quimioterapia hipertérmica intraperitoneal en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Colombia: reporte de un caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Restrepo lópez Juliana , Buelvas Gómez Nelson , Cardona Nuñez Uriel Ovidio , García Mora Mauricio 
Published: August 2019

El mesotelioma peritoneal es una neoplasia que se origina en las células mesoteliales del peritoneo. Históricamente, la supervivencia de los pacientes con mesotelioma peritoneal maligno sin tratamiento, es menor de 12 meses y se considera una neoplasia resistente a la quimioterapia. La citorreducción quirúrgica y la quimioterapia regional administrada como quimioterapia hipertérmica intraperitoneal (Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy, HIPEC) se asocia con mejor supervivencia a largo plazo.
Se presenta el caso de un paciente con antecedentes de exposición al asbesto y con diagnóstico de mesotelioma peritoneal maligno de tipo epitelioide, que fue tratado con cirugía citorreductora más quimioterapia hipertérmica intraperitoneal en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología con una supervivencia de un año libre de enfermedad.
Intussusception of the bowel in a child malrotation
Authors: Svarich Vyacheslav G. , Lisitsyn Dmitriy A. , Islentiev Ruslan N. , Perevozchikov Evgeniy G. , Kagantsov Ilya M. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction. During treatment of intussusception, the greatest difficulties occur when the disease is combined with other disorders and malformations.Materials and methods. Clinical observation on treatment in a child with bowel intussusception and malformation is presented. The course of the disease was rather difficult for exact diagnosis. Control of conservative disinvagination was inconclusive. During a surgery, a malrotation was detected. This affected the diagnostic and therapeutic tactics. The second component of obstruction represented by the abdominal adhesive process was also found and removed.Results. The conducted surgery allowed to confirm the effectiveness of the given conservative treatment, detect the concurrent pathology and remove the mechanical obstruction.Conclusion. The presented observation clearly demonstrates difficulties in exact diagnosis and control of conservative disinvaginaton when intestinal invagination is combined with congenital malrotation. As a result, the outcome of conservative disinvaginaton could be significantly controlled, commissure or the second component of invagination was removed and an exact diagnosis was made.