bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação e gênero após Auschwitz: em busca de uma educação humanizadora do outro
Authors: Schütz Jenerton Arlan , Schwengber Ivan 
Published: December 2018

O presente ensaio, de cunho filosófico, tematiza o tratamento da questão da educação e as diferenças de gênero, o que, de fato, é um tema muito complexo em nossa sociedade. Para tanto, parte-se do horizonte do mundo da vida, de modo que o texto é uma tentativa de intencionalidade da consciência. O ethos pedagógico e histórico da sociedade brasileira é o alicerce deste ensaio, no qual categoriza-se o sujeito mulher e, a partir da teoria crítica de Adorno, apresenta um alerta para o papel da educação. Ademais, o texto é uma reflexão sobre as bases epistemológicas e discursivas do tratamento da questão de gênero e seus reflexos para uma educação humanizadora do Outro.Palavras-chave: Gênero. Educação. Humanização. Education and gender after Auschwitz: in search of humanizing education of the otherABSTRACTThis philosophical essay deals with the question of education and gender differences, which in fact is a very complex issue in our society. To do so, it departs from the horizon of the world of life, so that the text is an attempt at intentionality of consciousness. The pedagogical and historical ethos of Brazilian society is the foundation of this essay, in which the subject is categorized as a woman and, from Adorno’s critical theory, presents an alert to the role of education. In addition, the text is a reflection on the epistemological and discursive bases of the treatment of the question of gender and its reflexes for a humanizing education of the Other.Keywords: Gender. Education. Humanization. Educación y género post Auschwitz: en busca de una educación humanista del otroRESUMENEl presente ensayo, de carácter fi losófico, tematiza el tratamiento de la cuestión de la educación y las diferencias de género, lo que de hecho, es un tema muy complejo en nuestra sociedad. Para ello, se parte del horizonte del mundo de la vida, de modo que el texto es un intento de intencionalidad de la conciencia. El ethos pedagógico e histórico de la sociedad brasileña es el cimiento de este ensayo, en lo cual se categoriza el sujeto mujer, y a partir de la teoría crítica de Adorno presenta un alerta para el papel de la educación. Además, el texto es una reflexión sobre las bases epistemológicas y discursivas del tratamiento de la cuestión del género y sus reflejos para una educación humanista del Otro.Palabras clave: Género. Educación. Humanización
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rini Ayu Setyo , Sugiharti Lilik 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of poverty in Indonesia by mapping the provinces based on economic growth and poverty rate as well as knowing the determinants of poverty in Indonesia with analysis at household level. The analysis used secondary data from Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistic and Susenas (National Sosioeconomic Survey) in March 2012. Based on poverty mapping, the provinces are divided to four quadrant and the analysis on 2007 and 2012 show quadrant position change of some provinces. There are provinces that getting better, those are Central Java and Maluku while North Sumatera, Banten, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and South Sumatera show the worse condition. Analysis determinants of poverty measures probability of a household to be poor using logit regression model find that household characteristics likes sex of household head, age of household head, number of household member, employment status of household head, access to credit, education of household head, access of information and communication technology, and locational (rural/urban) significantly affect the poor status of household in Indonesia.
APAKAH DANA DESA BERDAMPAK PADA PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DAN MENINGKATKAN PRAKTEK PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK ?
Authors: Anshori Saiful Muhammad , Bukhori Achmad Aditama 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKSecara umum, program dana desa telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, kecuali dalam hal praktek pemerintahan yang baik perlu terus diperkuat. Teruta terkait dengan pemahaman dari aparatur desa terutama BPD terhadap pedoman admisnistratif pelaksanaan program. Selain itu ternyata dalam pelaksanaannya, program dana desa sangat berlawanan dengan praktek pemerintahan yang baik dan semangat penanggukangan kemiskinan. Sehingga manfaat yang diterima dari program dana desa untuk kelompok masyarakat miskin sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat yang lebih kaya. Hampir di semua desa study, terjadi penurunan angka kemiskinan namun peran dana desa dalam penurunan angka kemiskinan tersebut tidak terlihat signifikan oleh warga. Program dana desa dianggap lebih banyak berperan tidak langsung dalam penurunan kemiskinan, yaitu dengan memperbaiki infrastruktur umum untuk mempermudah akses masyarakat terhadap fasilitas umum. Penciptaan lapangan kerja dalam proyek infrastruktur dana desa juga tidak cukup membantu warga miskin. Di samping jumlah harinya yang sangat terbatas dan pekerjanya yang tidak harus dari kalangan warga miskin. Kata Kunci: Dana Desa, Governance, Kemiskinan
El número reproductivo básico (R0): consideraciones para su aplicación en la salud póblica
Authors: Ridenhour Benjamin , Kowalik Jessica M. , Shay David K. 
Published: December 2018

Evaluamos el uso en la salud pública del número reproductivo básico (R0), por el cual se estima la velocidad con que una enfermedad puede propagarse en una población. Estas estimaciones son de gran interés en el campo de la salud pública como quedó de manifiesto en ocasión de la pandemia del 2009 por el virus gripal A (H1N1). Revisamos los métodos usados comúnmente para estimar el R0, examinamos su utilidad práctica y determinamos la forma en que las estimaciones de este parámetro epidemiológico pueden servir de fundamento para tomar decisiones relativas a las estrategias de mitigación. Por sí solo, el R0 es una medida insuficiente de la dinámica de las enfermedades infecciosas en las poblaciones; hay otros parámetros que pueden aportar información más útil. No obstante, la estimación del R0 en una población determinada es útil para entender la transmisión de una enfermedad en ella. Si se considera el R0 en el contexto de otros parámetros epidemiológicos importantes, su utilidad puede consistir en que permite conocer mejor un brote epidémico y preparar la respuesta de salud pública correspondiente.
The Applications of 3D Printing in Pulmonary Drug Delivery and Treatment of Respiratory Disorders
Authors: Haque Shadabul , Md Shadab , Whittaker Michael , Kaminskas Lisa M. 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Pulmonary diseases are the third leading cause of morbidity worldwide, however treatment
and diagnosis of these diseases continue to be challenging due to the complex anatomical structure as well
as physiological processes in the lungs.

Methods:
3D printing is progressively finding new avenues in the medical field and this technology is constantly
being used for diseases where diagnosis and treatment heavily rely on the thorough understanding of complex
structural-physiology relationships. The structural and functional complexity of the pulmonary system makes it
well suited to 3D printing technology.

Results:
3D printing can be used to deconstruct the complex anatomy of the lungs and improve our understanding
of its physiological mechanisms, cell interactions and pathophysiology of pulmonary diseases. Thus, this technology
can be quite helpful in the discovery of novel therapeutic targets, new drugs and devices for the treatment of
lung diseases.

Conclusion:
The intention of this review is to detail our current understanding of the applications of 3D printing
in the design and evaluation of inhalable medicines and to provide an overview on its application in the diagnosis
and treatment of pulmonary diseases. This review also discusses other technical and regulatory challenges associated
with the progression of 3D printing into clinical practice.
Justification of Increasing the Blood Flow Velocity in the Arteries of the Thyroid Gland in Autoimmune Thyroiditis as a Reflection of Endothelial Changes Due to Inflammatory Status
Authors: Chekalina Nataliia I. , Burmak Yurii H. , Petrov Yeuhen Ye. , Borysova Zinaiida O. , Trybrat Tetiana A. , Shut Svitlana V. , Kazakov Yurii M. 
Published: December 2018

Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the dependence of the blood flow
velocity in the thyroid arteries in patients with Autoimmune Thyroiditis (AIT) on the presence of
atherosclerotic carotid disease and the level of systemic blood pressure.

Methods:
The research involved 20 patients with AIT in euthyroid state, 30 patients AIT in
euthyroid state with stable Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), 30 patients with stable CHD and 30
healthy individuals. Participants of the research were examined using ultrasound of carotid arteries
and inferior thyroid arteries. Parameters of blood flow velocity were compared with the level of
systemic blood pressure.

Results:
In AIT peak systolic velocity and resistance index in the inferior thyroid arteries were significantly
higher than in healthy individuals and patients with CHD (p<0.05). In patients with CHD
velocity parameters in carotid arteries were high, unlike in the healthy individuals and patients with
AIT (p<0.05). In patients with AIT without CHD the atherosclerotic changes of carotid arteries
were not found. Increased systemic blood pressure was noticed in all patients with CHD without
significant differences between groups.

Conclusion:
The value of peak systolic velocity and resistance index of inferior thyroid arteries in
autoimmune thyroiditis are noticed even with euthyroidism and do not depend on systemic blood
pressure and atherosclerosis of carotid arteries. Increasing the thyroid arterial blood flow velocity
parameters should be considered as sign of an active inflammatory period AIT, where advanced
fibrosis is not present.
A Novel Camptothecin Derivative 3j Inhibits Nsclc Proliferation Via Induction of Cell Cycle Arrest By Topo I-Mediated DNA Damage
Authors: Liu Yang , Zhang Jingyin , Feng Shuyun , Zhao Tingli , Li Zhengzheng , Wang Lai , Wang Puhai , Du Hongzhi , Yuan Shengtao , Sun Li 
Published: December 2018

Objective:
The aim of this study is to investigate the inhibitory effect of camptothecin derivative 3j
on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLCs) cells and the potential anti-tumor mechanisms.

Background:
Camptothecin compounds are considered as the third largest natural drugs which are widely investigated
in the world and they suffered restriction because of serious toxicity, such as hemorrhagic cystitis and
bone marrow suppression.

Methods:
Using cell proliferation assay and S180 tumor mice model, a series of 20(S)-O-substituted benzoyl 7-
ethylcamptothecin compounds were screened and evaluated the antitumor activities in vitro and in vivo. Camptothecin
derivative 3j was selected for further study using flow cytometry in NSCLCs cells. Cell cycle related
protein cyclin A2, CDK2, cyclin D and cyclin E were detected by Western Blot. Then, computer molecular
docking was used to confirm the interaction between 3j and Topo I. Also, DNA relaxation assay and alkaline
comet assay were used to investigate the mechanism of 3j on DNA damage.

Results:
Our results demonstrated that camptothecin derivative 3j showed a greater antitumor effect in eleven
20(S)-O-substituted benzoyl 7-ethylcamptothecin compounds in vitro and in vivo. The IC50 of 3j was 1.54± 0.41
µM lower than irinotecan with an IC50 of 13.86±0.80 µM in NCI-H460 cell, which was reduced by 8 fold. In
NCI-H1975 cell, the IC50 of 3j was 1.87±0.23 µM lower than irinotecan (IC50±SD, 5.35±0.38 µM), dropped by
1.8 fold. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that 3j induced significant accumulation in a dose-dependent manner.
After 24h of 3j (10 µM) treatment, the percentage of NCI-H460 cell in S-phase significantly increased (to
93.54 ± 4.4%) compared with control cells (31.67 ± 3.4%). Similarly, the percentage of NCI-H1975 cell in Sphase
significantly increased (to 83.99 ± 2.4%) compared with control cells (34.45 ± 3.9%) after treatment with
10µM of 3j. Moreover, increased levels of cyclin A2, CDK2, and decreased levels of cyclin D, cyclin E further
confirmed that cell cycle arrest was induced by 3j. Furthermore, molecular docking studies suggested that 3j
interacted with Topo I-DNA and DNA-relaxation assay simultaneously confirmed that 3j suppressed the activity
of Topo I. Research on the mechanism showed that 3j exhibited anti-tumour activity via activating the DNA
damage response pathway and suppressing the repair pathway in NSCLC cells.

Conclusion:
Novel camptothecin derivative 3j has been demonstrated as a promising antitumor agent and remains
to be assessed in further studies.
HRED, An Active Queue Management Algorithm for TCP Congestion Control
Authors: Hamadneh Nabhan , Obiedat Mamoon , Qawasmeh Ahmad , Bsoul Mohammad 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Active Queue Management (AQM) is a TCP congestion avoidance approach
that predicts congestion before sources overwhelm the buffers of routers. Random Early Detection
(RED) is an AQM strategy that keeps history of queue dynamics by estimating an average
queue size parameter avg and drops packets when this average exceeds preset thresholds. The parameter
configuration in RED is problematic and the performance of the whole network could be reduced
due to wrong setup of these parameters. Drop probability is another parameter calculated by
RED to tune the drop rate with the aggressiveness of arriving packets.

Objective:
In this article, we propose an enhancement to the drop probability calculation to increase
the performance of RED.

Methods:
This article studies the drop rate when the average queue size is at the midpoint between
the minimum and maximum thresholds. The proposal suggests a nonlinear adjustment for the drop
rate in this area. Hence, we call this strategy as the Half-Way RED (HRED).

Results:
Our strategy is tested using the NS2 simulator and compared with some queue management
strategies including RED, TD and Gentle-RED. The calculated parameters are: throughput, link utilization
and packet drop rate.

Conclusion:
Each performance parameter has been plotted in a separate figure; then the robustness
of each strategy has been evaluated against these parameters. The results suggest that this function
has enhanced the performance of RED-like strategies in controlling congestion. HRED has outperformed
the strategies included in this article in terms of throughput, link utilization and packet loss
rate.
SEGIN-Minus: A New Approach to Design Reliable and Fault-Tolerant MIN
Authors: Gupta Shilpa , Pahuja Gobind Lal 
Published: December 2018

Background:VLSI technology advancements have resulted the requirements of high computational power, which can be achieved by implementing multiple processors in parallel. These multiple processors have to communicate with their memory modules by using Interconnection Networks (IN). Multistage Interconnection Networks (MIN) are used as IN, as they provide efficient computing with low cost.Objective:the objective of the study is to introduce new reliable MIN named as a (Shuffle Exchange Gamma Interconnection Network Minus) SEGIN-Minus, which provide reliability and faulttolerance with less number of stages.Methods:MUX at input terminal and DEMUX at output terminal of SEGIN has been employed with reduction in one intermidiate stage. Fault tolerance has been introduced in the form of disjoint paths formed between each source-destnation node pair. Hence reliability has been improved.Results:Terminal, Broadcast and Network Reliability has been evaluated by using Reliability Block Diagrams for each source-destination node pair. The results have been shown, which depicts the hiher reliability values for newly proposed network. The cost analysis shows that new SEGINMinus is a cheaper network than SEGIN.Conclusion:SEGIN-Minus has better reliability and Fault-tolerance than priviously proposed SEGIN.
Hyperbolic Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Nayyar Anand , Nguyen Nhu Gia , Kumari Rajani 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Spider monkey optimization algorithm is recently developed natureinspired
algorithm. It is based on fission-fusion social structure of spider monkeys. Perturbation rate
is one of the important parameter of spider monkey optimization algorithm, which affects the convergence
behavior of spider monkey optimization algorithm. Generally, perturbation rate is a linearly
increasing function. However, due to the availability of non-linearity in different applications, a
non-linear function may affect the performance of spider monkey optimization algorithm.

Objective:
This paper provides a detailed study on various perturbation techniques used in spider
monkey optimization algorithm and recommends a novel alternative of hyperbolic spider monkey
optimization algorithm. The new approach is named as hyperbolic Spider Monkey Optimization algorithm
as the perturbation strategy inspired by hyperbolic growth function.

Methods:
The proposed algorithm is tested over a set of 23 CEC 2005 benchmark problems.

Results:
The experimental outcomes illustrate that the hyperbolic spider monkey optimization algorithm
effectively increase the reliability of spider monkey optimization algorithm in comparison to
the considered approaches.

Conclusion:
The hyperbolic spider monkey optimization algorithm provides improved perturbation
rate, desirable convergence precision, rapid convergence rate, and improved global search capability.
PGRSS de um Hospital Público de Florianópolis: Atendimento aos Requesitos Legais ou Responsabilidade Social Corporativa da Instituição ?
Authors: Puperi Alves da Silveira Eliane , Zanchin Janete 
Published: December 2018

O estudo tem como objetivo geral compreender o programa de geração de resíduos de serviços de saúde de um hospital público da região de Florianópolis, verificando se o cumprimento do mesmo se dá apenas por questões legais ou se, além disso existe, de fato, responsabilidade social corporativa por parte da instituição, com real preocupação com a comunidade em que está inserida e com o meio ambiente. Quanto aos objetivos da pesquisa, primeiramente, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, seguida de uma descritiva, nesta última coletou-se dados junto aos gestores/colaboradores da instituição, além de análise de dados indicadores da instituição. Entre os resultados obtidos, percebeu-se que, apesar do programa ter sido criado em virtude dos requisitos legais, já existe certa preocupação com a geração de resíduos e com o impacto ambiental provocado por ele nos colaboradores e gestores do hospital.Palavras-chave: plano de gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde; PGRSS; resíduos hospitalares; requisitos legais; responsabilidade social corporativa.
Roda de literatura: pro-posições em torno da experiência geográfica nas tramas literárias
Authors: Moura Jeani Delgado Paschoal , Balieiro Matheus Henrique , Marques Ana Carolina Santos , Silva Matheus Oliveira Martins , Balikian Pedro Paulo Rangel , Messias Victor Rodrigues , Mazzon Joaquim , Silva Patrícia Honório Moura , Santana Thiago Henrique de Abreu , Cavarsan Eni Conceição , Alves Leticia 
Published: December 2018

A Roda de Literatura é realizada, semestralmente, no Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do Curso de Geografia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina/UEL, em busca do diálogo entre Geografia e Literatura. O PET atua de forma integrada, visando o aprimoramento na formação acadêmica dos graduandos, por meio de atividades vinculadas a ensino, pesquisa e extensão, cujas ações educativas potencializam o crescimento pessoal e profissional.O PET de Geografia é composto por doze graduandos bolsistas e um colaborador, em níveis diferenciados de formação, além do tutor e de professores colaboradores. O entrelaçamento de saberes é um dos pilares que sustenta as atividades do PET, assim, as narrativas literárias são um desafio para pensar a condição humana e aguçar a imaginação criadora, vão além da imagem sistematizada e científica de mundo. Com o objetivo de descobrir a literatura como uma experiência humana e investigar o mundo pelas tramas literárias, propomos a roda literária para conversar sobre a experiência geográfica, as maneiras de ser no mundo e a problemática da existência.
Keefektifan Model Quantum Teaching Berbantu Media Papan Flanel Laperdaman Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Septianingrum Riski 
Published: December 2018

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini salah satunya adalah Guru mengajar secara konvensional tanpa menggunakan media karena terbatasnya fasilitas dari sekolah sehingga kurang membangunkan keantusiasan siswa dalam belajar IPA. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design dengan bentuk One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 01 Rowoyoso tahun pelajaran 2018. Sampel yang diambil adalah satu kelas siswa dari kelas V SDN 01 Rowoyoso yang berjumlah 24 siswa dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling yang merupakan jenis sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest. Rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 60,7 dan rata – rata nilai posttest adalah 83. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perhitungan uji t- ketuntasan belajar yang diperoleh ttabel sebesar1,173 dan thitungsebesar 13,672. Jadi thitung > ttabelyang artinya siswa dapat mencapai kriteria ketuntasan yang telah ditetapkan. Persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 83%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Quantum Teaching berbantu media LAPERDAMAN efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi sistem peredaran darah manusia kelas V SDN 01 Rowoyoso, Kecamatan Wonokerto, Kabupaten Pekalongan
Günther Schmigalle y Rodrigo Caresani. Bibliografía de Rubén Darío en La Nación de Buenos Aires (1889-1916). Catálogo comentado y crónicas desconocidas.
Authors: Bentivegna Diego 
Published: December 2018

Diego Bentivegna. Reseña de: Günther Schmigalle y Rodrigo Caresani. Bibliografía de Rubén Darío en La Nación de Buenos Aires (1889-1916). Catálogo comentado y crónicas desconocidas. Managua: Dinámica / Embajada de la República Argentina, 2017, 120 páginas.
Carolina Rolle. Buenos Aires transmedial. Los barrios de Cucurto, Casas e Incardona. Rosario, Beatriz Viterbo Editora, 2017, 252 páginas.
Authors: Herrero Mariela 
Published: December 2018

Mariela Herrero. Reseña de: Carolina Rolle. Buenos Aires transmedial. Los barrios de Cucurto, Casas e Incardona. Rosario, Beatriz Viterbo Editora, 2017, 252 páginas.
Elvio Gandolfo, El libro de los géneros recargado. Buenos Aires, Blatt & Ríos, 2017, Colección Violeta, 416 páginas.
Authors: Berneri Leonardo 
Published: December 2018

El libro de los géneros recargado reúne el pensamiento de Elvio Gandolfo acerca de los géneros “menores” y de su relación con la literatura “mayor”. El libro compila textos producidos a lo largo de cuarenta. Incluye prólogos, notas, reseñas y ensayos, además de entrevistas. Está dividido en cuatro grandes capítulos –“Ciencia ficción”, “Policial”, “Terror” y “Literatura fantástica”–, cada uno de los cuales comienza con escritos que dan un marco histórico del género e intentan definirlo conceptualmente. Toda una biblioteca de los géneros y las herramientas necesarias para su lectura se van desplegando a lo largo de las páginas.
Pablo Ansolabehere, Homero Manzi va al cine. Buenos Aires, Libraria, 2018, Los escritores van al cine, 176 páginas.
Authors: Suárez Nicolás 
Published: December 2018

Nicolás Suárez. Reseña del libro Pablo Ansolabehere, Homero Manzi va al cine. Buenos Aires, Libraria, 2018, Los escritores van al cine, 176 páginas.