bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تعليم مهارة القراءة في ضوء النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية لفيجوتسكي دراسة الحالةفي جامعة بالنجكارايا الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Ilmiani Aulia Mustika 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakOne of the lecturers in the Department of Arabic at IAIN Palangka Raya teaches the reading using newest way and innovation compared to the previous ones. The innovation contains a variety of learning materials, learning strategies and learning evaluation.From this phenomenon, the researcher concluded that in reading skill teaching as done by one of the lecturers at IAIN Palangka Raya, there are some indicators of learning that are based on Vigotsky’s social constructivism theory in which it focuses on the roles of the students and social interaction in learning between the lecturers and the students or interaction among students.The aim of this research is to describe reading skill learning performed by the third semester students of IAIN Palangka Raya in 2016-2017 Academic Year. By looking the phenomena in the field in the perspective of processes, activities and interactions during teaching and learning process.This study is classified as descriptive qualitative research using case study design at IAIN Palangka Raya in 2016-2017.Techniques of data collecton in this research include interview, observation and documentation. The data should be examined by using triangulation.The results of the study can be explained as follows: First, the goal of the teaching reading skill to the third semester students of IAIN Palangka Raya 2016-2017 in the perspectivesof Vygotsky’ social constructivism theory; it can be seen from lecturer’s explanations towards reading skill focusing on discussion together with her students. Discussion is a kind social interactions between the lecturer and her students and social interactions among students. Second, learning materials of learning of reading skill in the view of of Vygotsky’ social constructivism theory, can be seen also from lecturer’s explanation which are relevant to students’ everyday life and their experiences around them. The materials to be used are based on the consideration of the purpose, prior knowledge, time and available place, and the numbers of students who follow the lesson. Third, the strategy of learning in the view of Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory, can be seen from the strategy used by the lecturer such as; cooperative learning strategy, top down processing strategy and discovery learning strategy. These three strategies stress on the roles and the activeness of students in the learning-activities. Fourth, the evaluation of learning of reading skill in the view of Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory can be seen from the learning evaluation of reading skill as applied by the lecturer. The evaluation not only tests and examines one aspect of the skill, but also covers all aspects of the shill at once. Test of reading skill, not only deal with reading skill but also it covers other skills such as speaking skill, writing skills, structure and translation.Keywords: reading skill and Vygotsky’ social constructivism theory
NEW APPROACHES TO TEACHING FOREIGN INFORMATION RESOURCES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Vasilyeva V. A. , Vasilyeva V. S. 
Published: September 2019

Purpose. The present work investigates the impact of the pedagogy approaches in the teaching e-resource of low-motivated students.Materials and Methods. The pilot study involves about 1000 first-year undergraduates of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (NWIM RANEPA). Introductory part of the lecture is traditional. “Motivational” part varies depending on e-resource and includes a demonstration of all possible advantages for target audience — uniqueness, quality, advantages over open resources. In addition, the material is organized so as to provide multiple entries into the interface.Results. We studied statistics of visits to e-resources for 2 calendar years (before the introduction of new methods in 2016 and after — in 2017), and conducted surveys of students at the end of training. We got the apparent increase of visits when the pedagogical approach and the methods of training are changed.Discussion and conclusions. Research findings have illustrated the importance of support to the low-motivated students in their educational process by new approaches to the training. The librarian-teacher in this role is the link between the e-resource and the consumer, and their role is important for achieving the best results for both the organization and students. The authors are conscious that the interest in subscription resources would probably decline in the future. The keeping this interest is beyond the scope of this study. The data obtained and the conclusions made can be useful at all stages of the students’ training at any year of study.
Permissão Para Degradar: Uma Análise Crítica DosBiodiversity OffsetsNas Práticas Conservacionistas
Authors: Muniz Rodrigo 
Published: September 2019

ResumoA conservação da biodiversidade tornou-se um compromisso inquestionável diante do seu papel inexorável para a manutenção da vida na Terra. Apesar do consensual compromisso em sustentá-la, as razões pelas quais fazê-lo ainda são alvo de discussões e controvérsias. Que valores devem reger sua proteção? Contudo, a conservação da biodiversidade está cada vez mais voltada para um lado objetivo-econômico, na qual a natureza é marginal aos interesses que parecem mais evidentes: a eficiência econômica. Esse artigo faz uma reflexão sobre os esquemas debiodiversity offsets, instrumentos cujo objetivo é a compensação pelos danos à biodiversidade provocados pelas atividades de desenvolvimento; e sobre a mudança nos valores da conservação da biodiversidade que tais instrumentos tendem a provocar. Uma mudança discursiva, institucional, técnica e material que altera o sentido de se fazer conservação e a relação humana com o mundo natural. Essa ‘nova’ perspectiva da conservação revela dilemas éticos fundamentais, e vem se tornando uma estratégia cada vez mais difundida no âmbito das políticas ambientais para a conservação.
Aplikasi Sensor Serat Optik untuk Pengukuran Kadar Bakteri E-Coli Dalam Air
Authors: Afrineldi Rendi , Fridayanti Nola , Muldarisnur Muldarisnur 
Published: September 2019

Telah dilakukan fungsionalisasi sensor serat optik untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas dan akurasi alat untuk mengukur kadar bakteri e-coli. Serat optik digunakan sebagai pemandu cahaya dari sumber laser dioda merah (Î»=650 nm) ke fotodioda. Interaksi antara gelombang evanescent dan bakterie-coli dalam air mengakibatkan pelemahan cahaya terpandu dalam serat optik. Panjang pengupasan cladding serat optik divariasikan yaitu 1 cm, 3 cm, dan 5 cm. Konsentrasi OTS (Oktadecyl Trichloro Silane) dan panjang pengupasan serat optik mempengaruhi sensitivitas dan akurasi sensor kadar bakteri e-coli. Sensitivitas meningkat dengan semakin besarnya konsentrasi OTS dan panjang pengupasan 1 cm. Pengukuran konsentrasi bakteri e-coli oleh sensor memiliki akurasi diatas 95%. Sensitivitas tertinggi yaitu 6,25 mV/(CFU/mL) yang diperoleh dari sensor dengan konsentrasi OTS 20 mL pada panjang pengupasan 1cm.Â Kata kunci: serat optik, gelombang evanescent, bakteri e-coli, OTS, sensitivitas, akurasi.
Analisis Pengaruh Macrobending Pada Sensor Albumin Urin Dengan Metode Evanescent Menggunakan Serat Optik FD 620-10
Authors: Saputra Haryanto , Harmadi Harmadi , Muttaqin Afdhal 
Published: September 2019

Telah dilakukan analisis pengaruh macrobending pada sensor albumin urin dengan metode evanescent menggunakan serat optik FD 620-10. Sumber cahaya dari laser dioda dengan panjang gelombang 650 nm ditransmisikan pada serat optik multimode. Pengupasan cladding serat optik sepanjang 3 cm mengakibatkan pelemahan intensitas terukur pada detektor akibat interaksi gelombang evanescent dengan molekul albumin dalam urine. Sensor albumin urin dikarakterisasi berdasarkan tegangan keluaran fotodioda. Hasil karakterisasi sensor menunjukkan serat optik pada jari-jari bending 2,5 cm adalah yang Â optimal untuk pengukuran kadar albumin urin dengan Â sensitivitas sensor sebesar 0.001 (mg/dL)/V. Tegangan keluaran fotodioda semakin mengecil seiring meningkatnya kadar albumin urin.Kata kunci : macrobending, serat optik, albumin urin.Â
An Analysis of the fastest growing Indian economy facing the situation of unemployment-A Dichotomy
Authors: Agarwal Dr. DR , Sushma Ms. 
Published: September 2019

Classical economist believed that full employment was a normal situation in the economy- in other words all those persons, who are qualified to work, willing to work and able to work at the current wage rate, get the job without any considerable delay. Supply could create its own demand, hence there was no need for any kind of Govt. Intervention in the economic affairs of any economy (Production Arises Due to Joint Actions of all the factors of Production but labour is the most important) If disequilibrium exists between the forces of demand and supply conditions of labour, commodity and savings, it could be automatically adjusted with the flexibility of wage rate, price and interest rate. The real wage rate is determined at a point where the demand of labour is equal to supply of labour. According to Pigou, decline in Money wages increases the volume of employment through reduction in cost and prices of Goods, (Since prices do not respond in the same proportion, therefore real wage also declines with the fall in nominal wage rate) During the great depression of thirties, workers were willing to accept a nominal wage cut but volume of employment was constantly declining Keynes came on this juncture and gave his macro-economic analysis wages are not only a part of the cost of production but also the income of the workers. This reduces the level of aggregate demand and hence volume of employment. Psychologically nobody wants money wage to be cut (neither it is theoretically sound, nor practically possible). In almost all countries laws have been formulated for minimum wages, unemployment insurance, sickness, maternity benefits and a number of other social security measures (Transfer payments). UN report (2010 to 2019) shows that working population (population between the age 15-64) is 67% percent and on the other side, India has become a fastest growing economy in the world, but jobs are not increasing Fundamentally when an economy grows it means output and employment both the variables respond in the positive direction An attempt has been made to examine this mismatch /dichotomy in this research paper.
Funds Flow Statement Analysis At Lg Electronics Ltd
Authors: Soujanya K , Rani T. Sandhya 
Published: September 2019

The scanty budget annals i.e., the Calibration Haziness and Estimation and Deteriorate Anarrate Easy as pie or Affair In compliance of amour uncovers the catch full force of surrogate exchanges on for circa intelligent purposes and assertive consequent look for of the settlement. The awareness tome gives an intellectual of the Penance and liabilities of an endeavor at a remedy object of grow older.
There are assorted exchanges drift ripen into available in an endeavor and which don't Bill react to for and Go down A/Uncomplicated . In this step surrogate communiqu sire be usual in to squabble the conformation in Ripsnorting and Liabilities detach immigrant the execute of duo timeframe as thither as likely of alternative timeframe. The ad is superciliousness as an notification of swing in resources chaperone edge or a Aid Announce Consequently.
Work Life Balance At Hyundai Motors
Authors: Asma  , Kumar M.Sridhar 
Published: September 2019

The task about "Work Life Balance" manages any movement, which happens at each degree of association, which looks for more prominent hierarchical viability through the upgrade of human pride and development.
This decides better for themselves what activities, changes and upgrades and attractive and serviceable so as to accomplish a fair work life for the representatives.
Structures of Dominance and Oppression in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls
Authors: S Esther Kiruba , Bibinsam Dr .C. 
Published: September 2019

Lisa See is a Chinese American writer who gives a realistic picture of the state of Chinese women in her novels. Her novel Shanghai Girls (2009) has two sisters, Pearl and May as its protagonists, who go through great pain and suffering in patriarchal China, leave war-torn Shanghai, and try to change themselves to the difficult roles of wives in arranged marriages and as Chinese immigrants in the U.S. This paper bring out the patriarchal practices that were prevalent in China like of foot-binding, women being sold out in the name of marriage, gender-discrimination and women as victims of violence, as sieen in the novel.
Pulse and Progress of Venture Capital Financing in India: An Analytical Study
Authors: S Dr. Devarajappa 
Published: September 2019

The Main objective of the paper is to examine the current trends and progress of the venture capital in India and the paper also highlights the concept and stages of financing of venture capital. To meet the aim objective of the study the researcher used secondary sources. The required secondary information has been collected through various articles, reports, magazines’ and websites. To examine the trends of venture capital in India, IVCA (Indian Venture Capital Association) report is used. For the purpose of examine the data; the statistical tools like Mean, Standard Deviation, Charts and ANOVA, Correlation coefficient have been employed. The study concludes that, the venture capital investment has been increasing in India and this is the positive indication for the country, to curb the unemployment, economic empowerment of people through maximizing startups in India
Organic Consumer Behavior- Special reference to cereal /cereal products in the southern part of Tamilnadu.
Authors: ELANCHEZHIAN J. , KALAICHELVI Dr. K. 
Published: September 2019

Consumers’ interest in organic products is increasing globally. As IFOAM 2016 report, only 1.2 % of the land has been utilized in organic agriculture method. The overall organic market has achieved 89.7 billion $ in 2016 in that, & 48.4 a billion in sales accounted for the USA and German alone. Total registered organic producer in the worldwide is 2.7 million in that India is the leading country which has 835,200 organic producers. But many of them are a small farmer, and they had shared 1.49 million hectares only. The Government of India (GOI) and the state governments have taken several steps to improve the regulatory mechanism and frame several schemes to incentivize organic farming. 2017 December, Food Standards and Safety Authority of India (FSSAI) have recognized both the certification systems (NPOP and PGS-India) valid for organic food products. From these steps, GOI has tried to create confidence in the organic products, so that, domestic consumers and export countries can trust Indian organic products. But still, the organic sector in India suffered from some unique characteristic that is the absence of proper branding, package, consumer awareness, purchasing power, and supply chain issues (Agarwal, 2018).
Literature as an Enquiry into Hidden Histories: A Study on Uncle Tom’s Cabin and American History
Authors: Rose Brighton.A. , Chanthiramathi Dr.V. 
Published: September 2019

Literature and History are two branches closely related to each other. Literature has always been the tool of bringing out the outcry of the oppressed class of people whose histories were little known of. History was never real. It is just the manipulation of facts and events by those holding thresholds of power in the society, in order to maintain their unquestionable power over those people subjugated by them. But still the manipulation of histories can be understood by a parallel study of a non-historical text published during the same period, which is brought out in the theory of New Historicism. In a similar way the historical texts written during the period of the American Civil war will bring out the pain and suffering of the oppressed, the blacks in the hands of the subjugators, the whites in a more sophisticated way. But the exact pain of not only the blacks but also the mulattoes can be studied in the light of another text. In this research, the literary text employed is Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Thus the exact history of a period can be learned, not only by means of a history text, but also by means of a literary novel and even be visualized in the form of a movie.
Higher Education : An Overview
Authors: Tiwari Dr Kirti Prakash , Dr Ambrish  
Published: September 2019

India’s Higher Education system is the largest in the world in terms of number of institutions. Higher education in India has undergone rapid development after post-independence era. Every society gives importance to education because it is a panacea for all evils. It is the key to solve the various problems of life. Education has been described as a process of waking up to life also. This article attempts to examine the scenario of higher education in India. Besides the university departments of education and their affiliated colleges, government and government aided institutions; private and self-financing colleges and open universities are also engaged in education. Although there have been challenges to higher education in the past, these most recent calls for reform may provoke a fundamental change in higher education. These disparate literatures have not been tied together in a way that would examine the impact of fundamental change from the policy level to the institutional level and to the everyday lives of college and university administrators, faculty and students. Now the time has come to create a second wave of institution building and of excellence in the fields of education, research and capability building. We need higher educated people who are skilled and who can drive our economy forward.
This paper discussed the issues of higher education and direction to improve the higher education in India.
Meteorolojik, Finansal ve Elektrik Şebeke Verileri Kullanılarak Rüzgâr Enerji Santralleri için Bara Bölgelerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Yeni Bir Önişlem Yaklaşımı
Authors: ERDUMAN Ali , UZUNOĞLU Bahri , DURUSU Ali 
Published: September 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı rüzgâr çiftliği kurulumunda
faaliyette bulunan organizasyonların optimizasyon zamanını ve adam saat
ihtiyaçlarını azaltacak pratik bara bağlantı sahaların tespitine yönelik yeni
bir yaklaşımın oluşturulmasıdır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kurulu
güçleri toplam kurulu güç içinde artmasıyla bağlantı noktalarının belirlenmesi
büyük önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bağlantı noktaları doğru tespit edilmemesi
santrallerin yatırım geri dönüşüm sürelerini uzatmaktadır. Verimli üretim
yapamayan rüzgâr santralleri elektrik enerji sistemi üzerinde problemlere de
neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında bir bölgeye ekonomik ve teknik
kriterlere bağlı olarak bağlanabilecek bölgesel rüzgâr santrali sayılarını ve
bu santrallerin kurulu güç kapasitesini tespiti etmekte kullanılan yeni bir yöntem
geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntemde;
bölgenin coğrafi yapısı, rüzgâr santrallerinde kullanılan türbin
teknolojilerin teknik özellikleri, şebeke kriterleri ve rüzgâr santrallerinin
ekonomik bağlantı kriterleri dikkate alınmıştır. Bölgesel değişkenlerin
tanımlanmasında rüzgâr gücü analiz programlarından olan WindPRO kullanılmıştır.
WindPRO programından elde edilen veriler faklı kule yüksekliklerinde ve faklı
kurulu güçlerde (50 MW, 100 MW, vb.) rüzgâr türbinleri ile santrallerin kurulumu
analizinde kullanılmıştır. Bara bazlı kurulum maliyetinin belirlenmesi için
türbin teknolojilerinin yatırım maliyetleri ve enerji iletim sistemi
entegrasyon maliyetleri dikkate alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak enerji iletim sistemi
üzerinde tanımlanan bir bölgedeki bara bağlantı noktaları için kurulabilecek
rüzgâr santrallerinin konumlarına bağlı olası maliyetleri tespit
edilmiştir. Böylelikle enerji
planlamacılarının rüzgâr santral teknolojisine bağlı ön ekonomik bölgelerin
tespit edilmesi sağlanmaktadır.
What to Do When Everyone Wants You to Collaborate: Managing the Demand for Library Support in Systematic Review Searching
Authors: Campbell Sandy , Dorgan Marlene 
Published: September 2019

The demand for systematic review support in academic health sciences libraries is increasing. To manage the demand, the John W. Scott Health Sciences Library at the University of Alberta has created an action plan consisting of eight strategies. The results of implementing these strategies have been varied. Some have shown immediate results, while others are long term strategies.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KONSEP ISLAM (Analisis dalam Teoritis dan Praktis)
Authors: Surahman Buyung 
Published: September 2019

This article aims to reveal how the education system developed for early childhood in the Islamic concept, which includes curriculum, methods and evaluation of education. The method used in this paper is descriptive quali- tative method. The results of the discussion indicate that the education that should be given to early childhood, is to include; first, the aqidah education, this is given because Islam puts the education of faith in the most fundamental position, Second, the Education of worship, so that someday they grow into beings who really piety, that is the devout man to carry out all religious commands and obedient also in steer clear of any ban. Third, moral education, in order to educate morals to the children, in addition to be given the right example, should also be shown about how to respect and to manners with fellow human beings. Islamic educational methods that can and should be applied to early child- hood educational activities are exemplary methods, methods of practice and practice, game methods, songs, and sto- ries, methods of targhib and tarhib, methods of praise and flattery and inculcation of good habits. The evaluation for the assessment of the educational process of children at an early age can be done in various ways, among others through the observation and recording of anecdotes which is a record of the attitude and behavior of children