bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Reviews
Authors: Magonet Jonathan , Friedlander Albert H. , Friedlander Evelyn 
Published: May 2018

The Art of Public Prayer: Not for Clergy Only (second edition), Lawrence A. Hoffman, Sky-Light Paths Publishing, Woodstock, VT, 1999, 270 pp., $17.95, ISBN 1-893361-06-3A Heart of Many Rooms: Celebrating the Many Voices within Judaism, David Hartman, Jewish Lights Publishing, Woodstock, VT, 1999, 298 pp, $24.95, ISBN 1-58023-048-2Moses - The Prince, the Prophet: His Life, Legend and Message for Our Lives, Rabbi Levi Meier, Woodstock, VT, Jewish Lights Publishing, 1998, 224 pp., $23.95, ISBN 1-58023-013-XVoices from Genesis: Guiding Us Through the Stages of Life, Norman J Cohen, Woodstock, VT, Jewish Lights Publishing, 1998, 179 pp., $21.95, ISBN 1-879045-75-3These Are the Words: A Vocabulary of Jewish Spiritual Life, Arthur Green, Woodstock, VT, Jewish Lights Publishing, 1999, 304 pp. (hc), $21.95, ISBN 1-58023-024-5New Voices in Jewish Thought: a collection of essays edited by Keith Harris with a foreword by Jonathan Webber. Volume Two, London, Limmud Publications, 1999, 101 pp., ISBN 0-9532273-2-4Lebendiges Judentum II - Predichtung und Betrachtnung eines Rabbines 1990-1995, Israel Aaron Ben Yosef, Arbeiten von Ursula Harver und Rahel Rosenzweig, Erhaus gegeben von Erhard Roy Wien, Hartung-Gorre Verlag Konstanz, 1999, 219 pp., DM44. ISBN: 3-89649-382-5
Difference in Dwarf Galaxy Surface Brightness Profiles as a Function of Environment*
Authors: Lee Youngdae , Park Hong Soo , Kim Sang Chul , Moon Dae-Sik , Lee Jae-Joon , Kim Dong-Jin , Cha Sang-Mok 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We investigate surface brightness profiles (SBPs) of dwarf galaxies in field, group, and cluster environments. With deep BV
I images from the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network Supernova Program, SBPs of 38 dwarfs in the NGC 2784 group are fitted by a single-exponential or double-exponential model. We find that 53% of the dwarfs are fitted with single-exponential profiles (“Type I”), while 47% of the dwarfs show double-exponential profiles; 37% of all dwarfs have smaller sizes for the outer part than the inner part (“Type II”), while 10% have a larger outer than inner part (“Type III”). We compare these results with those in the field and in the Virgo cluster, where the SBP types of 102 field dwarfs are compiled from a previous study and the SBP types of 375 cluster dwarfs are measured using SDSS r-band images. As a result, the distributions of SBP types are different in the three environments. Common SBP types for the field, the NGC 2784 group, and the Virgo cluster are Type II, Type I and II, and Type I and III profiles, respectively. After comparing the sizes of dwarfs in different environments, we suggest that since the sizes of some dwarfs are changed due to environmental effects, SBP types are capable of being transformed and the distributions of SBP types in the three environments are different. We discuss possible environmental mechanisms for the transformation of SBP types.
La Confédération de Varsovie du 28 janvier 1573 : une politique de tolérance au service des privilèges nobiliaires
Authors: Tatarenko Laurent 
Published: May 2018

Le texte promulgué à l’occasion de la Diète de
1573, avant l’élection d’Henri de Valois au trône de Pologne, est
souvent considéré comme le compromis le plus abouti dans le contexte
des tensions religieuses nées de la Réforme. Il est aussi présenté
comme l’expression du particularisme politique de la République
polono-lituanienne qui aurait fait de la « tolérance » un véritable
mode de gouvernement. Pourtant, derrière cette reconnaissance des
libertés religieuses se révèle être le renforcement du pouvoir local
de la noblesse à la fois par rapport aux institutions ecclésiastiques
et face à l’autorité royale. L’article propose de réexaminer comment
cet État a su se préserver, pour un temps, des déchaînements de la
violence confessionnelle en déplaçant la confrontation religieuse de
la scène publique vers les juridictions des seigneurs privés et des
communautés urbaines. Ce transfert implicite constitue également l’une
des raisons des bouleversements survenus à la suite des guerres des
années 1640-1660, qui ont fini par rendre caducs les anciens
équilibres et forger l’imaginaire d’une Pologne-Lituanie définie comme
un « bastion du catholicisme ».
Yearlong 500 °C Operational Demonstration of Up-scaled 4H-SiC JFET Integrated Circuits
Authors: Neudeck Philip G. , Spry David J. , Krasowski Michael J. , Prokop Norman F. , Beheim Glenn M. , Chen Liang-Yu , Chang Carl W. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This work describes recent progress in the design, processing, and testing of significantly up-scaled 500 °C durable 4H-SiC junction field effect transistor (JFET) integrated circuit (IC) technology with two-level interconnect undergoing development at NASA Glenn Research Center. For the first time, stable electrical operation of semiconductor ICs for over one year at 500 °C in air atmosphere is reported. These groundbreaking durability results were attained on two-level interconnect JFET demonstration ICs with 175 or more transistors on each chip. This corresponds to a more than 7-fold increase in 500 °C-durable circuit complexity from the 24 transistor ring oscillator ICs reported at HiTEC 2016 [1]. These results advance the technology foundation for realizing long-term durable 500 °C ICs with increased functional capability for combustion engine sensing and control, planetary exploration, deep-well drilling monitoring, and other harsh-environment applications.
Analog and Logic High Temperature Integrated Circuits Based on Enhancement Mode Planar SiC JFETs
Authors: Alexandrov Peter , O'Grady Matt , Merrett Neil , Walter Laura 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper presents initial results on developing high temperature capable SiC JFET based IC technology. All JFET devices are fully planar, formed by ion implantation, and the device design allows the use of semi-insulating or conductive substrates. Basic analog and logic ICs were built in order to demonstrate the technology high temperature capability. All circuits used enhancement mode n-channel JFETs as active transistors, and depletion mode transistors as active loads. The logic circuits built included NOT, NAND, and NOR gates. The analog circuits built included a simple one-stage operational amplifier. JFETs and ICs were packaged in ceramic DIP packages and tested at temperatures up to 350°C, which was the IC design target maximum operating temperature.
High heat-density SiC heater chip for thermal characterization of high temperature packaging
Authors: Wakasugi Naoki , Nagao Shijo , Dongjin Kim , Suganuma Katsuaki 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In the present study, we introduce a heater dummy chip equipped with temperature sensor, with extremely high capability of high heat-density using SiC wafer. As often used in high voltage/temperature SiC devices exhibit their advantage of high thermal stability and heat conductivity. Our testing heater chip (thermal test engineering group, TEG) consist of insulated SiC and Pt thin-film heater and temperature sensor realizes extreme heat density of 250 W/mm2 with reliability above 300°C of high temperature. The TEG chip was the n-doped 4H SiC chip, which is used generally for SiC devices, coated with an alumina insulation film and molded the Pt heater and sensor by lithography technique. Using the TEG chip, we demonstrate simple but accurate heat resistant measurements of several types of metal bonded ceramic substrates. The combination of SiC TEG chip and heat resistance measurement system is also applied to power cycle testing, avoiding numerous problems arising from using actual working device chips. Therefore, this study systematically was carried out the thermal measurement technology of SiC with repetitive power cycle by TEG chip as new concept heat system. Through this progress, the technologies developed in the study may have further applications in evaluation and testing of various packaging materials targeted for high temperature/wattage power modules.
A 300°C High Reliability HALT/HAST Screening/Sorting Procedure for Ceramic Capacitors
Authors: Snyder Harold L. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
A highly accelerated life test (HALT) and highly accelerated stress test (HAST) procedure for ceramic capacitors developed by the author in the mid 1980's to early 1990's, and published in 1994, consists of a 400 Volt biased six (6) hour stress sort at 150°C (423K), a methanol current leakage test that located mechanical and structural cracks, a visual inspection at ten times (10×) magnification, and a capacitance and dissipation measurement before and after the test. In over thirty (30) years of use, there has never been a user reported in-circuit failure in industrial, military, and aerospace application at temperatures as high as 500°C (773K). However, reviewing user feedback, two concerns with the original sorting procedure are the stress is performed at 150°C (423K), and the lack of a more detailed ceramic capacitor electrical model. To address the first, the low aging temperature, the stress temperature was increased from 150°C to 300°C, in order to age ceramic solid state crystal mineral phases that may change with temperature. The test results for X7R and NP0/COG multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) at 300°C, are compared to the test results using the original HALT/HAST procedure at 150°C. Differences between X7R/NP0/COG and porcelain capacitors are discussed when applicable. Further, a more detailed ceramic capacitor electrical model that represents the physical and electrical characteristics of the ceramic capacitors is presented, including the electrical current leakage effects with temperature, and the carbonized residue effects from the manufacturing process.
The socio-economic effects of mechanising and/or modernising hard rock mines in South Africa
Authors: Gumede Hlangabeza 
Published: May 2018

Background and aim: This article aims to explore stakeholders’ views on the potential effects of modernising hard rock mines in South Africa. Methods: This objective was achieved through eliciting and bringing together the views of different stakeholders. Different stakeholders were interviewed using qualitative research methodologies. The sample demographics were fairly representative and ranged from operators to executives and from employee to employer representatives. The main form of data collection was one-on-one face-to-face interviews. Results: One of the major findings of this research is that stakeholders have different levels of understanding of mechanisation and modernisation. The levels of understanding were found to be proportional to the levels of education. Conclusion: There seems to be general support for mechanisation and modernisation among the participants. The identified socio-economic challenges and benefits were relatively similar and aligned among participants. The main difference, however, pertained to the depth and scope of the problem or opportunity as perceived by different participants. Interviewees were also unanimous in identifying the social-economic benefits of mechanisation; these were in line with those identified in the literature, namely benefits in occupational health and safety issues, efficiency, costs and improved life of mines. Furthermore, participants viewed mechanisation and modernisation as an opportunity to reskill themselves and to improve operations and quality of life. More importantly, stakeholders seemed to share a common vision and interest of the future; as such, they were able to see beyond their constituencies and interests.
La Historia de la Ciencia como elemento catalizador de la enseñanza de la Biología y la Naturaleza de la Ciencia
Authors: Nuñez Paola , Pavez José , Santibañez David , Becerra Beatriz , Cofré Hernán 
Published: May 2018

Pese a que educadores en ciencia reconocen a la historia de la ciencia (HOS) como un elemento importante para la enseñanza de la ciencia y de la naturaleza de la ciencia (NOS), los profesores no parecen reconocer el valor que posee la HOS, ni disponen de materiales para incorporarla en sus aulas. En este trabajo se revisa el papel que juega la HOS en la enseñanza de la ciencia, como un elemento motivador para la enseñanza de contenidos conceptuales, para fomentar el espíritu crítico, para invitar a los estudiantes a hacerse preguntas, para identificar sus obstáculos conceptuales y para la enseñanza de NOS. Se analizarán los distintos elementos históricos que se han propuesto para incluir en las estrategias didácticas, donde destacan los errores científicos, experimentos clásicos, disputas, desarrollo de teorías, entre otros. En cuanto a los enfoques de enseñanza para incorporar la HOS en la clase de ciencia, se revisan tanto modelos implícitos (Monk y Osborne, 1997), como explícitos (Paraskevopoulou & Koliopoulos, 2010, Rudge y Howe (2009). Para ejemplificar tanto elementos históricos usados como modelos de enseñanza de la HOS, se expone una propuesta para la enseñanza de la genética, considerando el desarrollo histórico de la teoría de la herencia para enseñar algunos conceptos científicos y algunos aspectos de NOS. Luego de realizar una revisión de los programas de estudio vigentes en Chile se evidencia la mención recurrente de elementos de la HOS, pero sin mayores propuestas didácticas para su incorporación en las clases. Finalmente se discuten las implicancias y desafíos del uso de HOS para la enseñanza de las ciencias y la formación inicial y continua.
Decrease in tropospheric O3 levels in the Northern Hemisphere observed by IASI
Authors: Wespes Catherine , Hurtmans Daniel , Clerbaux Cathy , Boynard Anne , Coheur Pierre-François 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. In this study, we describe the recent changes in
the tropospheric ozone (O3) columns measured by the Infrared Atmospheric
Sounding Interferometer (IASI), onboard the Metop satellite, during the first 9
years of operation (January 2008 to May 2017). Using appropriate
multivariate regression methods, we differentiate significant linear trends
from other sources of O3 variations captured by IASI. The geographical
patterns of the adjusted O3 trends are provided and discussed on the
global scale. Given the large contribution of the natural variability in
comparison with that of the trend (25–85 % vs. 15–50 %,
respectively) to the total O3 variations, we estimate that additional
years of IASI measurements are generally required to detect the estimated
O3 trends with high precision. Globally, additional 6 months to
6 years of measurements, depending on the regions and the seasons, are needed
to detect a trend of |5| DU decade−1. An exception is interestingly
found during summer at mid- and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (NH;
∼ 40 to ∼ 75∘ N), where the large absolute fitted trend values
(∼ |0.5| DU yr−1 on average) combined with the small model
residuals (∼ 10 %) allow for detection of a band-like pattern of
significant negative trends. Despite no consensus in terms of
tropospheric O3 trends having been reached from the available
independent datasets (UV or IR satellites, O3 sondes, aircrafts,
ground-based measurements, etc.) for the reasons that are discussed in the
text, this finding is consistent with the reported decrease in O3
precursor emissions in recent years, especially in Europe and USA. The
influence of continental pollution on that latitudinal band is further
investigated and supported by the analysis of the O3–CO relationship
(in terms of correlation coefficient, regression slope and covariance) that
we found to be the strongest at northern midlatitudes in summer.
Influence of atmospheric internal variability on the long-term Siberian water cycle during the past 2 centuries
Authors: Oshima Kazuhiro , Ogata Koto , Park Hotaek , Tachibana Yoshihiro 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. River discharges from Siberia are a large source of freshwater into the
Arctic Ocean, whereas the cause of the long-term variation in Siberian
discharges is still unclear. The observed river discharges of the Lena in the
east and the Ob in the west indicated different relationships in each of the
epochs during the past 7 decades. The correlations between the two river
discharges were negative during the 1980s to mid-1990s, positive during the
mid-1950s to 1960s, and became weak after the mid-1990s. More long-term
records of tree-ring-reconstructed discharges have also shown differences in
the correlations in each of the epochs. It is noteworthy that the
correlations obtained from the reconstructions tend to be negative during the
past 2 centuries. Such tendency has also been obtained from precipitations
in observations, and in simulations with an atmospheric general circulation
model (AGCM) and fully coupled atmosphere–ocean GCMs conducted for the
Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. The AGCM control simulation further
demonstrated that an east–west seesaw pattern of summertime large-scale
atmospheric circulation frequently emerges over Siberia as an atmospheric
internal variability. This results in an opposite anomaly of precipitation
over the Lena and Ob and the negative correlation. Consequently, the
summertime atmospheric internal variability in the east–west seesaw pattern over
Siberia is a key factor influencing the long-term variation in precipitation
and river discharge, i.e., the water cycle in this region.
Gasorba: ‘stating the obvious’ over parallelle handhaving
Authors: Nijhof B. 
Published: May 2018

Gasorba: ‘stating the obvious’ over parallelle handhaving
Het Hof van Justitie oordeelt dat een toezeggingsbesluit ex artikel 9 lid 1 van Verordening (EG) nr. 1/2003 van de Europese Commissie in beginsel niet in de weg staat aan handhaving van Europees mededingingsrecht door nationale rechters en mededingingsautoriteiten ten aanzien van dezelfde feiten waar een toezegginsbesluit op ziet.HvJ 23 november 2017, zaak C-547/16, Gasorba SL e.a./Repsol Comercial de Productos Petrolíferos SA, ECLI:EU:C:2017:891
Um poema-síntese: vou-me embora pra Pasárgada
Authors: Campos Rafael Ubirajara Lima 
Published: May 2018

Este ensaio propõe uma interpretação do poema “Vou-me embora pra Pasárgada", de Manuel Bandeira, a partir da tensão ternura/desejo que ele carrega. A partir desse poema, pretende-se demonstrar que o título da obra Libertinagem funciona como uma espécie de centro a partir do qual se pode significar e ressignificar cada um dos poemas que compõem a o livro.
Discursos textuais e gêneros híbridos: desafios para o revisor de textos.
Authors: Santana Eliene Vieira 
Published: May 2018

O presente trabalho faz uma reflexão sobre a importância da teoria de Gêneros Discursivos no trabalho do Revisor de Textos para o desempenho efetivo de suas funções. A pesquisa terá caráter qualitativo, com revisão da literatura baseada, principalmente, nas obras de Mikail Bakhtin (1997), Antonio Luiz Fiorin (2008), Luiz Antônio Marcuschi (2007) e Adriana S. Pagano (2001) em relação a Gêneros do Discurso e Gêneros híbridos. Para alicerçar a discussão sobre a influência dessa teoria no desempenho do trabalho do Revisor de Textos nos basearemos nas obras de Denise Silva Macedo (2013), Harisson Rocha (2012) e Costa, Rodrigues e Pena (2011). Para embasar a análise textual, utilizaremos, além dos autores já citados, os conceitos apresentados por Josemar dos Santos (2010). Ressaltaremos a importância do conhecimento da Teoria dos Gêneros e do fenômeno da hibridização para o profissional de revisão de textos na realização de seu trabalho cotidiano. Para finalizar, aplicando a teoria à prática, faremos uma análise de texto jornalístico institucional publicado no DOM (Diário Oficial do Município) de Belo Horizonte sobre o aniversário da cidade e de uma publicação do Informativo do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação da Rede Municipal de Belo Horizonte – SindRede – sobre o mesmo tema. Abordaremos, especialmente, o caráter híbrido do gênero notícia, nesse suporte, que se confunde com o gênero publicitário e os efeitos da paródia como crítica.Palavras-chave: Gênero textual. Hibridismo. Revisão de textos
PERSONNALITÉ ET LEADERSHIP : EST-CE QUE LE MODÈLE DES « GREAT EIGHT » PERMET DE PRÉDIRE LE LEADERSHIP DES GESTIONNAIRES?
Authors: Phaneuf Julie-Élaine , Boudrias Jean-Sébastien , Rousseau Vincent , Brunelle Eric 
Published: May 2018

Plusieurs chercheurs et praticiens s’efforcent d’améliorer la prédiction de comportements de leadership. Suivant cette perspective, la présente étude se concentre sur le modèle des « Great Eight » (Bartram, 2005) et vise à vérifier les liens théoriques proposés entre les composites de personnalité et les comportements de leadership transformationnel et de récompense contingente. Menée auprès de 113 gestionnaires, elle appuie faiblement la valeur ajoutée du modèle, mais indique la présence de relations personnalité-leadership. La discussion met en perspective ces résultats en fonction des travaux sur le leadership et suggère quelques pistes pour améliorer la prédiction des comportements de leadership.
Les débuts de la prise en charge de la gestion des documents administratifs au Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Authors: OUELLET DANY 
Published: May 2018

La mise en place d’un système de gestion intégrée des documents est un défi en soi, mais il est particulièrement ambitieux de le faire dans le contexte de fusion de structures aussi imposantes que celles des établissements du réseau de la santé. Dany Ouellet nous présente ici un retour sur l’expérience et les premières initiatives en ce sens au sein du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean. Le projet fut de taille en particulier par la diversité des approches de gestion documentaire et des outils en vigueur dans les différentes entités qui furent fusionnées suite à l’adoption par le gouvernement du Québec d’une loi à cet effet en 2015.
Dans cet article, l’auteur fait la recension des étapes parcourues jusqu’à maintenant et des problématiques soulevées. L’équipe de gestion documentaire nouvellement réunie dût d’abord constater les ressources disponibles, la masse de documents à traiter. Il fut nécessaire de tenir compte du respect des directives de Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, ainsi que des archives numériques, bien que les réalisations aient surtout été centrées sur les documents papier, dans un premier temps. L’auteur retient en conclusion que la reconnaissance de la gestion documentaire dans l’organigramme de l’organisme et l’appui d’un gestionnaire dans un milieu où les archives administratives sont souvent négligées par rapport aux archives médicales, ont été des facteurs facilitant dans ce processus. Et il y a tout lieu d’être optimiste quant à la suite.
Análise da permeabilidade das luvas de látex para procedimento mais utilizadas por alunos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia
Authors: Lopes Nereida , Prates Natália , Rabelo Rosângela , Cruz José Flávio Wanderley 
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a permeabilidade das luvas de látex para procedimento mais usadas por alunos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Foram observadas quarenta luvas de duas marcas distintas, as quais, que após duas horas infladas com água corada com violeta de genciana, apresentaram umidade superficial.