bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Osculatia – an earlier name for a segregate of Bryum (Bryaceae, Bryophyta)
Authors: Ochyra Ryszard , Plášek Vítězslav , Bednarek-Ochyra Halina 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Gemmabryum J.R.Spence & H.P.Ramsay is considered to be congeneric with two monotypic South American moss genera, Neobryum R.S.Williams and Osculatia De Not., of which the latter has priority. It is the earliest available generic name for one of the largest segregates of the broadly conceived genus Bryum Hedw. which consists of some 44 species disposed in three sections that have a worldwide distribution. Traditionally, they were all placed in Bryum or Brachymenium Schwägr. and the relevant transfers to Osculatia are effected in the present account.
The Influence of Cigarette Ingredients on Smoking Cessation Rates
Authors: Rodger Matthew , Slater Adam 
Published: September 2018

Summary
It has been suggested that the common practice of adding ingredients to cigarette tobacco might affect patterns of smoking initiation, consumption or cessation. These suggestions have themselves prompted claims that regulation of such ingredients may contribute to reducing the prevalence of tobacco use and dependence among new and continuing smokers. In order to investigate the evidential basis for such claims, we performed a cross-sectional statistical analysis of smoking quit ratios across a sample of 80 countries, comparing those with high market shares of traditional blended cigarettes and those with high market shares of Virginia-style cigarettes, utilizing the fact that traditional blended cigarettes contain added ingredients whereas Virginia-style cigarettes contain no or very few added ingredients. Our results support the findings of our previous study performed in 2012 (across a sample of 46 countries), showing no evidence that the hypothesised effects exist with regard to quit ratios, and find that the use of ingredients can account for virtually none of the crosscountry variation in quit behaviour. This conclusion is robust to alternative specifications of variables, and to controlling for a variety of socio-economic indicators in a multivariate regression setting. We find socio-economic variables - notably income, education and internet access - exert a significant effect on the quit ratio, inducing higher cessation rates as standards in medical care and information improve as societies develop. We also find various tobacco control measures induce high quit ratios across countries. Both of these findings are in line with existing international evidence on smoking patterns.
A Review of Electronic Cigarette Use Behaviour Studies
Authors: Cahours Xavier , Prasad Krishna 
Published: September 2018

Summary
E-cigarette use has increased markedly in the past five years; however, current data suggest that conventional smokers switching to e-cigarettes may account for much of the recent increase. How individuals use these products has strong implications for nicotine intake and exposure to other potential toxicants. Studies assessing e-cigarette user behaviours, including puff volume and duration, report wide variations across products, settings, and individuals. Understanding the factors that affect puffing topography will be central to standardising protocols for testing aerosol emissions and regulating e-cigarettes. The amount of aerosol generated can be influenced by a number of factors, including product design, vaping topography, and device setting as highlighted in this review. Further work to understand how the combination of these parameters affects the amount of aerosol generated will be central to defining protocols for testing and regulating e-cigarettes.
Genetic testing for lymphedema in RASopathies
Authors: Paolacci Stefano , Rakhmanov Yeltay , Maltese Paolo Enrico , Bruson Alice , Bertelli Matteo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Variants affecting the function of genes in the RAS–mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathway have been identified as responsible for a group of developmental syndromes known as RASopathies. Noonan (NS) and cardiofaciocutaneous syndromes (CFC) represent the most frequent and best characterized RASopathies. Many cases of RASopathies are associated with lymphatic malformations that finally may result in lymphedema. We developed the test protocol “Lymphedema in RASopathies” on the basis of the latest research findings and diagnostic protocols on lymphatic malformation in RASopathies. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, as well as for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.
Genetic testing for Emberger syndrome
Authors: Rakhmanov Yeltay , Maltese Paolo Enrico , Paolacci Stefano , Bruson Alice , Bertelli Matteo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Emberger Syndrome (ES) is a very rare genetic disorder associated with primary lymphedema, myelodysplasia and immunodeficiency. The syndrome has autosomal dominant inheritance with incomplete penetrance. Sporadic cases caused by de novo germinal mutations in the GATA2 gene have also been described. We developed the test protocol on the basis of the latest research findings and diagnostic protocols on lymphatic malformation in ES. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, as well as for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.
Genetic testing for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Authors: Rakhmanov Yeltay , Maltese Paolo Enrico , Paolacci Stefano , Marinelli Carla , Mattassi Raul Ettore , Amato Bruno , Beccari Tommaso , Dundar Munis , Bertelli Matteo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia characterized by telangiectases and arteriovenous malformations. These lesions cause bleeding, particularly in the nose, gastrointestinal tract and brain. HHT has incomplete penetrance, variable expressivity and genetic heterogeneity. De novo mutations associated with the onset of sporadic HHT have been reported. This Utility Gene Test was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the literature and existing diagnostic protocols. It is useful for confirming diagnosis, as well as for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.
Genetic testing for Marfan syndrome
Authors: Rakhmanov Yeltay , Maltese Paolo Enrico , Marinelli Carla , Castori Marco , Beccari Tommaso , Dundar Munis , Bertelli Matteo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an inherited connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in the FBN 1 gene. Clinical manifestations of MFS include aortic dilatation and dissection, as well as cardiac valvular, ocular, skeletal and neurological manifestations. Prevalence varies from 6 to 20 per 100,000 individuals. Revised Ghent Nosology (2010) is used to establish a clinically based suspected diagnosis to be confirmed by molecular testing. This Utility Gene Test was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the literature and existing diagnostic protocols. Molecular testing is useful for diagnosis confirmation, as well as differential diagnosis, appropriate genetic counselling and access to clinical trials.
Genetic testing for Marfan-like disorders
Authors: Rakhmanov Yeltay , Maltese Paolo Enrico , Paolacci Stefano , Marinelli Carla , Castori Marco , Beccari Tommaso , Dundar Munis , Bertelli Matteo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Marfan-like disorders are inherited conditions with features resembling Marfan syndrome but without a pathogenic variant in FBN1, and/or without a clinical diagnosis of Marfan syndrome according to the Revised Ghent criteria, and/or with a pathogenic variant in a different disease gene. Marfan-like disorders are clinically and genetically heterogeneous and have variable prognosis. They may have autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive patterns of inheritance. The prevalence of most Mar-fan-like disorders is unknown. This Utility Gene Test was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the literature and existing diagnostic protocols. Molecular testing is useful for diagnosis confirmation, as well as differential diagnosis, appropriate genetic counselling and access to clinical trials.
Genetic testing for vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and other variants with fragility of the middle arteries
Authors: Rakhmanov Yeltay , Maltese Paolo Enrico , Bruson Alice , Castori Marco , Beccari Tommaso , Dundar Munis , Bertelli Matteo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is an umbrella term for various inherited connective tissue disorders associated with mutations in genes involved in extracellular matrix formation. “The 2017 International Classification of Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes and related disorders” identifies 13 clinical types with mutations in 19 distinct genes. The present module focuses on forms with major vascular involvement: vascular EDS (vEDS) caused by heterozygous mutations in COL3A1, “vascular-like” EDS (vlEDS) caused by recurrent mutations in COL1A1, classical EDS with vascular fragility associated with heterozygous mutations in COL5A1, and kyphoscoliotic EDS associated with recessive variations in PLOD1 and FKBP14. The overall prevalence of EDS is estimated between 1/10,000 and 1/25,000 and vEDS accounts for about 5 to 10% of all EDS cases. This Utility Gene Test was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the literature and existing diagnostic protocols. Molecular testing is useful for diagnosis confirmation, as well as differential diagnosis, appropriate genetic counselling and access to clinical trials.
Genetic testing for tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Rakhmanov Yeltay , Maltese Paolo Enrico , Marinelli Carla , Beccari Tommaso , Dundar Munis , Bertelli Matteo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) combines congenital cardiac defects including ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, an overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy. Clinical manifestation of this defect depends on the direction and volume of shunting of blood through the ventricular septal defect and the associated right ventricular and pulmonary artery pressures. ToF accounts for 3-5% of congenital heart defects or 0.28 cases every 1000 live births. ToF has autosomal dominant inheritance. This Utility Gene Test was developed on the basis of an analysis of the literature and existing diagnostic protocols. It is useful for confirming diagnosis, as well as for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.
Performance and Home Advantage in Handball
Authors: Pic Miguel 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The main objective of this research was to delve into the concept of playing handball at home from a classical perspective of previous studies. The emergence of regularities or certain patterns of play can be explained by the location of matches. Through an observational methodology and a nomothetic, monitoring and multidimensional design, thirty-nine European elite handball matches were selected (N = 39). A mixed ‘ad hoc’ registration system was designed. Records were made of the last three minutes of home and visiting games of which images were available. Two observers with observational methodology experience participated in the study. The quality of the records was dealt with in an intraobserver and interobserver way. Two different techniques were applied for the treatment of the data: a) detection of behavioral patterns by Theme (p < .005) (Magnusson, 2000) and b) Chaid decision trees (p < .05) using SPSSv.24. The results showed the existence of T-patterns according to the location (different T-patterns: home: 1085; away: 1242) of the matches. The categories most involved in effective launches were unveiled. On the other hand, the Chaid model also showed the effect of location (p < .001): home-win (node 9) (n = 149, 69%), away-win (node 10) (n = 15, 16%) in handball. Crossing analysis offered enriched interpretations to advance in the home advantage concept. From this study, guidelines can be drawn that may help handball coaches to build training tasks as differences in behavioral patterns between home or away play in handball were identified. Thus, designing tasks considering a match location has requires specificity.
Changes of strength and maximum power of lower extremities in adolescent handball players during a two-year training cycle
Authors: Górski Michał , Starczewski Michał , Pastuszak Anna , Mazur-Różycka Joanna , Gajewski Jan , Buśko Krzysztof 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate changes of strength and power of the lower extremities in adolescent handball players during a two-year training cycle. Thirty-one male handball players (age 16.0 ± 0.2 years, body mass 81.4 ± 9.7 kg, body height 188.2 ± 6.4 cm) took part in this study. All tests were conducted three times at the beginning of a one-year training programme. The maximum joint torque (JT) of flexors and extensors of the elbow, shoulder, hip, knee and trunk was measured under static conditions. Power of lower extremities was assessed with a repeated sprint ability (RSA) test on a cycloergometer and jump tests: akimbo counter-movement jump (ACMJ), counter-movement jump (CMJ) and spike jump tests on a force plate. Peak power (PP) increased from 914.8 ± 93.9 to 970.0 ± 89.2 and 1037.8 ± 114.4 W (p < 0.05) following the RSA test results. Maximum power increased significantly (p < 0.05) in ACMJ (1951.9 ± 359.7 to 2141.9 ± 378.5 and 2268.5 ± 395.9 W) and CMJ tests (2646.3 ± 415.6 to 2831.2 ± 510.8 and 3064.6 ± 444.5 W). Although significant differences in JT (p < 0.05) were observed during the two year period, their values related to body mass for the lower right extremity, sum of the trunk and sum of all muscle groups increased significantly between the first and the second measurement (from 13.7 ± 1.8 to 14.58 ± 1.99 N·m·kg-1, from 9.3 ± 1.5 to 10.39 ± 2.16 N·m·kg-1, from 43.4 ± 5.2 to 46.31 ± 6.83 N·m·kg-1, respectively). The main finding of the study is that PP in the RSA test and maximal power in the ACMJ and CMJ increase in relation to training experience and age in the group of youth handball players.
Detection and analysis of series arc using non-conventional methods in low-voltage switchboards
Authors: Wang Guoming , Kim Woo-Hyun , Ji Hong-Keun , Kil Gyung-Suk 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Detection and analysis of series arc in low-voltage switchboards have significant meaning for preventing the electrical fires. However, the conventional current and voltage methods have low a sensitivity to sense the minute arc discharge, leading to the fail operation of arc fault circuit interrupter. Therefore, this paper dealt with the application of non-conventional methods, including the ultra-violet (UV), acoustic emission (AE), and transient earth voltage (TEV) sensor in arc detection, for the purpose of improving the detection sensitivity and reducing the potential electric fires. Three types of typical arc faults in low-voltage switchboards were simulated and the actual detection environment was configured. From the results, the wavelength of UV light emitted from arc was 200–400 nm and the arc-induced AE signal had a frequency range of 40–600 kHz. The TEV signals generated from three types of arc faults presented different frequency spectrums, based on which the time-frequency map was used to classify the fault type.
Hybrid MAC protocol for IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs with hidden node problem
Authors: Choi Woo-Yong 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Combining the IEEE 802.11 basic MAC (medium access control) protocols, which are the DCF (distributed coordination function) and the PCF (point coordination function), we propose a hybrid MAC protocol to improve the performance of IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs and mitigate the hidden node problem.
Fast off grid compressed sensing ISAR imaging algorithm
Authors: Ping Cheng , Jiaqun Zhao 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
To solve the off grid problem in compressed sensing (CS) based inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, a fast and accurate algorithm has been proposed in the paper. By jointly estimating the off grid error and the sparse solution, off grid ISAR imaging is transformed into a joint optimization problem. Interestingly, it can be solved efficiently through two least squares problems based on first order Taylor approximation. When applied to complex sinusoids and quasi real ISAR data, the proposed algorithm has got better results than the conventional algorithm. Therefore, it is a promising off grid CS based ISAR imaging algorithm.
Theory and Nonlinearity in The Time Traveler’s Wife: Reading in Light of Hayles’s Theory
Authors: Azar Fatemeh Ahmadi , Parvaneh Farid 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper aims to focus on the subject of N. Katherine Hayles’s nonlinearity in Audrey Niffenegger’s The Time Traveler’s Wife as a postmodern work. Niffenegger published her debut novel, The Time Traveler’s Wife in 2003. This novel is a romance and science fiction which narrates the love story of Henry DeTamble – a man with genetic disorder that forces him to time travel unwillingly – and his artist wife, Clare Anne Abshire – who has to deal with his absence and dangerous experiences. Since Henry is a time traveler and experiences life in a non-linear manner, the main question of this research is that to what extent the characteristic of nonlinearity shapes the personality and un-consciences of Henry and Clare in a society which has been defined with Newtonian/Cartesian or linear thinking. To answer this question, N. Katherine Hayles’s Chaos theory can be applicable. Hayles considers nonlinearity as one of the most important and fundamental characteristics of chaotic systems. One of the findings of this research is the inapplicability of Newtonian thinking in post-modern literature.
How can Arts-Based Educational Research be Emancipatory? Insights from Three Research Projects
Authors: Harb Majed 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In this article I discuss the nature of arts-based research. Based on what relevant research says, I acknowledge that this research approach is built on different assumptions and seeks to enhance people critical consciousness. Three arts-based research projects were reviewed. Findings indicate how artsbased research helps individuals understand their realities and move towards desired change.
Present state and applications of single drop microextraction for the determination of harmful organic compounds and pollutants
Authors: Zichová Silvia , Brisudová Adriana , Hrouzková Svetlana 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Single drop microextraction (SDME) nowadays earns an increasing attention by scientists due to its simplicity, low cost and the need for only common laboratory equipment. This microextraction technique combines sample cleanup and pre-concentration of analytes in one step. Furthermore, a significant reduction in the amount of organic solvents needed comparing to standard LLE techniques places SDME into the position of environmental friendly extraction techniques. SDME is a straightforward technique in which a micro-drop of solvent is suspended from the tip of a conventional micro-syringe and then it is in a direct contact with a sample solution in which it is immiscible or it could be suspended in the headspace above the sample. The paper overviews developments of the state-of-the-art SDME techniques for the extraction of harmful organic compound and pollutants from environmental, food and biological matrices. Key extraction parameters essential for SDME performance were described and discussed.
The effect of 2-hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin on the stability of polyphenolic compounds from Moringa oleifera Lam leaf extracts in a natural low-transition temperature mixture
Authors: Karageorgou Ioanna , Grigorakis Spyros , Lalas Stavros , Makris Dimitris P. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Polyphenol extracts from Moringa oleifera leaves (MoL) were obtained with a glycerol-based low-transition temperature mixture (LTTM) and a combination of LTTM with 2-hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD). The extracts were maintained at 4, 22 and 50 °C for 18 days and the antiradical activity (AAR) was recorded to detect modifications in the antioxidant activity of the extracts. AAR displayed a constant decline at every temperature tested, following pseudo first-order kinetics and the decay constants suggested that the presence of HP-β-CD had a protective action, slowing down AAR decline. The analysis of the polyphenolic profiles using liquid chromatography-diode array-mass spectrometry revealed that after storage for 18 days at 50 °C, the major quercetin glycosides occurring in MoL were extensively degraded. Based on the detection of protocatechuic acid in the stored extracts, putative pathways of flavonol glycoside degradation were proposed. It was concluded that the decomposition of these components was mainly responsible for the AAR decline observed.
Modeling of the soybean oil bleaching and optimization of its conditions in the refining process for environmental interest
Authors: Henache Zahir , Boukerroui Abdelhamid , Kashi Imad 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In this work, we propose mathematical models describing the soybean oil bleaching process as a function of its parameters (temperature: 80 – 120 °C, clay dosage: 0.25 – 2 %, contact time: 10 – 30 min). The crude soybean oil visible spectrum shows three values of maximum wavelength (λmax). A value at 426 nm corresponding to the chlorophyll-a, the values at 451 and at 479 nm were assigned to β-carotene pigment. The models were developed using multiple linear regression analysis (MLRA) and were performed with Matlab programming language. The input variables are the temperature (X1), the clay dosage (X2) and the contact time (X3). The output parameter is the bleaching capacity (Y in % uptake). Statistical analysis methods were used to analyze and to confirm the reliability of the selected models. The optimal bleaching conditions for the soybean oil were: temperature 100 °C; clay dosage 2 % w/w and contact time 30 min. The highest bleaching capacity was found to be 81.04 % at 426 nm, 90.60 % at 451 nm and 93.66 % at 479 nm. The developed models allowed predicting the bleaching capacity representing the removal of the β-carotene and chlorophyll-a pigments present in the crude soybean oil at each λmax. Also they allowed a better control of the most influencing parameters on the bleaching step and contribute to the optimization of the spent bleaching clay rejects by optimizing the amount of bleaching clay used in the refining process; consequently, to reduce risks of pollution.
On a new species of the genus Tetrabezzia Kieffer, 1917 from West Bengal, India, with a key to world species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Authors: Saha Poulami , Hazra Niladri 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Adults of a new species of the genus Tetrabezzia Kieffer, 1917 are described and illustrated from India. Two species of this genus were previously known from the subcontinent and the Oriental region. Keys to the adult males and females of the world species are also provided.