bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Game to Deal With Alcohol Abuse (Jib): Development and Game Experience Evaluation
Authors: Carvalho Darlinton Barbosa Feres , Domingueti Daniel Bueno , Almeida Santos Sandro Martins De , Dias Diego Roberto Colombo 
Published: February 2019

Background
Alcohol abuse is the primary cause of (public) health problems in most parts of the world. However, it is undeniable that alcohol consumption is a practice that is widely accepted socially in many places, even being protected by law as a cultural and historical heritage. The issue of alcohol abuse is complex and urgent, and consequently, it is necessary to create innovative approaches such as the proposal explored in this study.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the development and evaluation of a serious game for smartphones to present a novel approach to address the issue of alcohol abuse.

Methods
A serious game was developed to instill the consequences of alcohol abuse into the player through experimentation in the game. In the game, the consequences of alcohol use are demonstrated by increasing the game speed that gives an illusion of fun but also leads to a premature death. The evaluation employed an assessment based on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ). The participants belonged to the university student’s house.

Results
The game development process has been presented, including its mechanics and gameplay. The game has the style of action and adventure games in which the player controls an indigenous avatar that can deflect or attack opponents coming his or her way. The game evaluation comprised an assessment based on 23 participants, aged 20 to 29 years. According to the AUDIT assessment, 18 participants reported having a low or nonexistent degree of alcohol dependence and 5 declared average dependence. Regarding their habit of playing games on smartphones, 9 participants declared they have this habit of playing (habitual players), and among the 14 that did not have this habit of playing (nonhabitual players), 3 participants declared not having a smartphone at all. The GEQ core assessment showed a higher positive affect among the participants with a habit of playing games, scoring 2.80 (habitual players) on a scale of 4.0 versus 1.61 (nonhabitual players), and higher tension as an opposite relationship of 0.81 (nonhabitual players) versus 0.37 (habitual players). The overall GEQ evaluation showed that the game presents a more positive than negative affect on all users, besides showing the other desirable characteristics of serious games.

Conclusions
We present a new way of dealing with the issue of alcohol abuse through a game designed for smartphones. It promotes an overall positive user experience, having a greater impact on users accustomed to games. The proposed approach has its niche, though it is still a minority in the evaluated population. Further research should explore new game features, such as new styles, to make the game more attractive to a wider audience, in addition to performing an in-depth study on the effects of playing it.
Factors Influencing Exercise Engagement When Using Activity Trackers: Nonrandomized Pilot Study
Authors: Centi Amanda Jayne , Atif Mursal , Golas Sara Bersche , Mohammadi Ramin , Kamarthi Sagar , Agboola Stephen , Kvedar Joseph C , Jethwani Kamal 
Published: February 2019

Background
It is well reported that tracking physical activity can lead to sustained exercise routines, which can decrease disease risk. However, most stop using trackers within a couple months of initial use. The reasons people stop using activity trackers can be varied and personal. Understanding the reasons for discontinued use could lead to greater acceptance of tracking and more regular exercise engagement.

Objective
The aim of this study was to determine the individualistic reasons for nonengagement with activity trackers.

Methods
Overweight and obese participants (n=30) were enrolled and allowed to choose an activity tracker of their choice to use for 9 weeks. Questionnaires were administered at the beginning and end of the study to collect data on their technology use, as well as social, physiological, and psychological attributes that may influence tracker use. Closeout interviews were also conducted to further identify individual influencers and attributes. In addition, daily steps were collected from the activity tracker.

Results
The results of the study indicate that participants typically valued the knowledge of their activity level the activity tracker provided, but it was not a sufficient motivator to overcome personal barriers to maintain or increase exercise engagement. Participants identified as extrinsically motivated were more influenced by wearing an activity tracker than those who were intrinsically motivated. During the study, participants who reported either owning multiple technology devices or knowing someone who used multiple devices were more likely to remain engaged with their activity tracker.

Conclusions
This study lays the foundation for developing a smart app that could promote individual engagement with activity trackers.
Pelatihan Pengemasan Produk Wingko Ungu Hasil Produksi Kelompok Usaha Wingko Ungu Desa Banjararum, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Legowo Herman , Wulandari Rizky , Oktyawati Dianila 
Published: February 2019

Banjararum Village is an agropolitan village that has potential in agriculture field such as sweet potato and red dragon fruit. In addition, there are Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as conducted by Kelompok Wanita Tani Banjararum Village, Kalibawang, Kulonprogo which is producing snack from agriculture such as wingko purple and red dragon fruit. But they do not have an attractive packaging yet. The purpose of this community service is to provide training and mentoring on wingko products. The method used is the delivery of the concept of an attractive logo and packaging, logo-making training, and packaging training. The result of this activity is the women farmer groups have a knowledge about the logo and packaging are interesting and have an interesting logo and packaging on wingko products. The conclusion of this activity is the implementation of the activity runs smoothly, Kelompok Wanita Tani Banjararum has the knowledge of interesting design and economical.
SEMIOTIQUE DES CULTURES ET SCIENCES DE LA CULTURE CHEZ FRANÇOIS RASTIER SEMIÓTICA DAS CULTURAS E CIÊNCIAS DA CULTURA EM FRANÇOIS RASTIER
Authors: EL KHATTAB Driss 
Published: February 2019

RÉSUMÉ. L’objet de cette contribution est l’opposition entre «sciences de la culture» et «sémiotique des cultures». Nous tenterons de mettre en exergue la position de François Rastier quant aux aspects épistémologiques et méthodologiques de ces deux types de savoirs en sciences humaines et sociales. Les deux objets visant la culture ont un programme unificateur et jouissent d’une validité épistémologique. Il s’avère que la vocation fédératrice revient aux sciences de la culture et que la définition d’une perspective proprement sémiotique sur la culture est un chantier de la recherche dans l’avenir.Mots-clés : Sémiotique. Sciences de la culture. Épistémologie. Méthodologie. Fédération. Unification. Disciplines. Texte. Sens. RESUMO. O objeto dessa contribuição é a oposição entre «ciências da cultura» e «semiótica das culturas». Procuraremos destacar a posição de François Rastier sobre os aspectos epistemológicos e metodológicos desses dois tipos de conhecimento nas ciências humanas e sociais. Ambos os objetos para cultura têm um programa unificador e têm validade epistemológica. Acontece que a vocação unificadora remonta às ciências da cultura e que a definição de uma perspectiva propriamente semiótica da cultura é um local de pesquisa no futuro.Palavras-chave: Semiótica. Ciências da cultura. Epistemologia. Metodologia. Federação. Unificação. Disciplinas. Texto. Significado.
The Influence of Business Process Representation on Performance of Different Task Types
Authors: Ritchi Hamzah , Jans Mieke , Mendling Jan , Reijers Hajo A. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
The analysis of business processes is an integral part of audit methodology. In both auditing research and process modeling research, there is an ongoing debate on which representation format might be best suited to support analysis tasks. Most important in this context is the question of whether process models as visual representation might be superior to textual narratives. This paper investigates the affinity of different tasks with two process representational formats: textual narratives and visual diagrams (BPMN models). Our findings demonstrate that the representation format has an impact on task performance and that the direction of this impact depends upon the affinity of the tasks type with the representation format. This implies that auditors are best provided with different process representations, depending on the task they are performing. These findings have important implications for research on auditing tasks, and more broadly also for software engineering and information systems research.
Periodontal side effects of rapid and slow maxillary expansion: A systematic review
Authors: Bastos Renata Travassos da Rosa Moreira , Blagitz Marco Nassar , Aragón Mônica Lídia Santos de Castro , Maia Lucianne Cople , Normando David 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To identify the scientific evidence that demonstrates which of the transverse maxillary treatments has the least effect on periodontal tissues.

Materials and Methods:
PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Virtual Health Library, Google Scholar, and OpenGrey were searched without restrictions. A hand search was also carried out in the reference lists of the articles selected. The related articles tool in the PubMed database was checked for each article included. Risk of bias assessment was performed using Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias tool for randomized clinical trials and the ROBINS-I tool for nonrandomized studies of interventions. The GRADE tool was used to assess the quality of the evidence.

Results:
After examination of the full texts, three studies were finally included. Two studies used a Haas expander with different protocols, and one study used a Haas expander compared with a quad-helix appliance. These studies evaluated periodontal parameters and periodontal indices by clinical examination with a millimeter probe, and one study examined computed tomography images. After quality assessment, two studies were considered as having a “low” risk of bias. One study was scored as having a moderate risk of bias. The evidence was graded as moderate quality for alveolar bone level, tooth displacement, and inclination and very low for all other outcomes.

Conclusions:
There were no significant differences to enable a sound conclusion about which type of maxillary expansion has the least periodontal side effects.
Cephalometric evaluation of rapid and slow maxillary expansion in patients with BCLP: Secondary data analysis from a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Gregório Leonardo , de Medeiros Alves Arthur César , de Almeida Araci Malagodi , Naveda Rodrigo , Janson Guilherme , Garib Daniela 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To compare the dentoskeletal effects of rapid (RME) and slow (SME) maxillary expansion in patients with bilateral complete cleft lip and palate (BCLP).

Materials and Methods:
This was a secondary analysis of a previous randomized controlled trial (RCT). Forty-six patients (34 male, 12 female) with BCLP and posterior crossbite (mean age of 9.2 years) were randomly assigned to two study groups. Group RME comprised subjects treated with Haas/Hyrax expander. Group SME included patients treated with quad-helix appliance. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed before expansion (T1) and after appliance removal at the end of a 6-month retention period (T2) for a previous RCT that compared the transverse skeletal effects of RME and SME. CBCT-derived cephalometric images were generated and cephalometric analysis was performed using Dolphin Imaging Software (Chatsworth, Calif). Intergroup comparisons were performed using t tests (P &lt; .05).

Results:
Baseline forms were similar between groups. No significant differences between RME and SME groups were found.

Conclusions:
Rapid and slow maxillary expansion produced similar sagittal and vertical changes in patients with BCLP. Both Haas/Hyrax and quad-helix appliances can be used in patients with vertical facial pattern. Clinical relevance: RME and SME can be equally indicated in the treatment of maxillary arch constriction in patients with BCLP.
New generation of coaches made by VDL Bus and Coach
Authors: Rusak Zbigniew 
Published: February 2019

VDL Bus and Coach has presented new generation of Futura 2 coaches on June 2018, 8 years after premiere of the first generation. Since that, Valskenwaard factory has been left by 3500 vehicles, which makes 8,5% share of european touristic buses market. Almost 250 buses are used by polish carriers, with FHD2-129 as the most poppular model. However, Futury 2 technical parameters are still satisfying, VDL decided on the next step in order to optimalize eksploatation costs TCO and reducing environmental influence. Drive system has been improved, what is more weight of vehicle has been reduced. As a result, has been increased reliability and fuel usage has been reduced by 3,5% in comparison to previous generation.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KERAMIK DENGAN ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS : STUDI PADA SENTRA INDUSTRI KERAMIK DI PURWAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Raharja Sam 'un Jaja , . Rivani , Arifianti Ria 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze the business development strategy of the ceramics industry in the Purwakarta ceramic industry center. Research uses qualitative research methods. The primary data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data collection techniques are carried out through documentation studies. The data collected was then analyzed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The results of the study show the alternative strategies the development of the ceramic industry in the order of priority as follows: the formation of forums, improvement of production and design techniques, improvement of marketing strategies and increased access to business capital credit. The results of the study recommend the implementation of a series of priority strategies in developing the ceramics industry business in the center of the ceramic industry in Purwakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan bisnis industri keramik di sentra industri keramik Purwakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alternatif strategi dengan urutan prioritas sebagai berikut: pengembangan industri keramik tersebut adalah pembentukan forum, peningkatan teknik produksi dan desain, peningkatan strategi pemasaran dan peningkatan akses kredit modal usaha. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan implementasi rangkaian prioritas strategi tersebut dalam pengembangan bisnis industri keramik di sentra industri keramik Purwakarta.
Medical evacuation of patients (injured) in the Arctic zone by non-staff units of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Northern Fleet of Russia
Authors: Arkhangelskiy D. A. , Zakrevskiy Yu. N. , Rybnikov V. Yu. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance.The development of the Arctic territories of Russia determines the need to protect civilian and military facilities and improve the provision of emergency specialized medical care to servicemen in remote garrisons.Intention. To study the organization of medical evacuation of military personnel with community-acquired pneumonia from remote garrisons in the Arctic zone of Russia for 2013–2017.Methodology.We conducted a retrospective analysis of all cases of medical evacuations of military personnel from remote Arctic garrisons. In addition, we studied data from 87 case histories, medical evacuation cards for military personnel with moderate and severe community-acquired pneumonia transferred to the 1469th Naval Clinical Hospital of Severomorsk and the central military medical organizations from 2008 to 2010 and from 2013 to 2017.Results and Discussion. In 20% and 20–30% of cases, medical evacuation was performed, respectively, due to injuries and community-acquired pneumonia. A structural-functional model of the provision of emergency specialized medical care to servicemen with community-acquired pneumonia in remote Arctic garrisons has been formed using the forces and means of emergency forces of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Northern Fleet of Russia. The results of optimization of the organization of medical evacuation of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia are presented.Conclusion.To improve the effectiveness of emergency medical care in patients with community-acquired pneumonia, it is advisable to include in the system of special training of medical staff and nursing staff a training course on the organization of medical evacuation in the Arctic zone of Russia.
ALGORITHM AND COMPLEX INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR SOFTWARE PROJECTS RISKS EVALUATION
Authors: SHAPO Vladlen , VOLOVSHCHYKOV Valeriy , GUZHVA Viktor , MISHCHENKO Oryna 
Published: February 2019

Problem of software projects risks evaluation is identified. Review of modern approaches to risks evaluation is carried out. Analysis of software projects risks evaluation methods is performed. Analysis of sensitivity, scenarios method, simulation modeling, expert assessment are reviewed. Conclusions on importance of risks evaluation for "Software as a Service" software application systems at design stage are performed. It's proposed to perform software projects risks evaluation with expert assessment using by realization of corresponding information technology.
Mathematically risks evaluation technology is realized by Delphi method and ranking. Term of confidence interval is used as stopover criterion in computational procedure of Delphi method with the goal of coherent expert opinion obtaining. Calculating procedure envisages initial expert data correction by expert opinions revision and correction of expert group personnel. Consistency of expert opinions in mathematical technology on ranking method is checking with using of Kendall concordance coefficient, and its significance is evaluating on the basis of Pearson criterion. Presented mathematical apparatus formalizes solution of risks evaluation problem.
Methods of software projects risks evaluation and theirs mathematical technologies requires a big amount of calculating operations. Information support increases the rate and precision of such operations, ensures initial data and obtained results accumulation. Information support of software projects risks evaluation is realized as software application system. At development of software application system functional and nonfunctional requirements, database model and its structure were defined. Principles of object oriented analysis, data modeling, modern design patterns, CASE software tools were used.
It's proposed to realize software application system of information technology in accordance with client-server architecture, dedicated application server with distributed access rights with using of IDE NetBeans by PHP means under MySQL control. Conclusions on possibility of software application system using by performed validation and verification with expertise and PHP Unit using are made. Results of this work may be used for development of software projects risks evaluation information technology.
Synthesis, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities for Novel Derivatives of 2,2'-(((1-benzylbenzoimidazol-2-yl)methyl)azanediyl)bis(ethan-1-ol)
Authors: Jarallah Aziz Latif , Ali Khalid Fahad , Shakir Raied Mustafa , Saoud Shaimaa Abed 
Published: February 2019

The compound 2,2'-(((1H-benzo(d)imidazol-2-yl)methyl)azanediyl)bis(ethan-1-ol) was reacted with benzyl bromide to afford compound (1) which used as row material to prepare a series of compounds through condensation reaction, the starting compound were reacted with tosyl chloride to protect the OH group to afford compound 2, then reacted benzyl bromide to produce compound (2), then the compound (2) treated with three compounds ( 2-mercaptobenzthiazole, 2-mercaptobenimidazol and 2-chloromethyl benzimidazole) to form compounds 3a,b, 4a,b and 5a,b respectively. In the another step the click reaction of compound 2,2'-(((1H-benzo(d)imidazol-2-yl)methyl)azanediyl)bis(ethan-1-ol) with Propargyl bromide produce compound 6 which reacted with sodium azide or benzyl azide to afford the compounds 7 and 8. The synthesized compounds were characterized and measured the physical properties via the FT-IR, HNMR, besides to the CHN analysis. These newly compounds were screened their antibacterial and antifungal activity. Compounds 1, 2a and 8 showed significant antibacterial activity as well these compounds exhibited either low or moderated antifungal activity.
Synthesis, Characterization of New Polyamides Bearing Triarylamine for Lightemitting Diodes
Authors: Hasan Nehad Tariq , Rashid Azhar Kamil 
Published: February 2019

In this work, new di-acid monomers 4, 4â€™-di-carboxillic-4â€-bromo-2â€, 6â€-dimethyl triphenylamine (Ma), 4, 4â€™- di-carboxylic -4â€-chloro-2â€, 6â€-dimethyl triphenylamine (Mb) and 4, 4â€™- di-carboxylic -2â€,4â€-dichloro-6â€-methyl triphenylamine (Mc) were synthesized by reaction of p-cyanobenzofluride with three different aromatic amines (4-bromo,2,6-dimethyl aniline, 4-chloro,2,6-dimethyl aniline and 2,4 dichloro, 6- methyl aniline ) via aromatic nucleophilc substitution method to form three di cyano intermediates 4, 4â€™-Dicyano-4â€-bromo-2â€, 6â€-dimethyl triphenylamine (Da), 4, 4â€™-dicyano-4â€-chloro-2â€, 6â€-dimethyl triphenylamine (Db) and 4, 4â€™-dicyano-2â€,4â€-dichloro-6â€-methyl triphenylamine (Dc) which form final di-carboxylic monomers after alkaline hydrolysis. Finally, these monomers react with two different aromatic di amines, phenylene diamins and benzidine respectively via polycondensation reaction to form final polyamides 4"-bromo-2", 6"-dimethyl-triphenylamine-4, 4'-polyphenylbenzamide (Pa), 4â€-chloro-2â€,6â€-dimethyl- triphenylamine-4,4'-polyphenylbenzamide (Pb), 2â€,4â€-dichloro-6â€-methyl-triphenylamine 4,4'- polyphenylbenzamide (Pc),4"-bromo-2",6"-dimethyl triphenylamine-4,4'- polyphenylbiphenylamide (Pd), 2â€,4â€-dichloro-6â€-methyl-triphenylamine-4,4â€™-polyphenylamide (Pf).
The chemical structure of these polymers characterized by FTIR and NMR techniques. All the results of polyamides showed excellent solubility in most polar solvents to form strong thin films. The polyamides possess a good thermal stability with height glass transition temperatures (Tg).
Polyamides in DMSO solvent gave strong photoluminescence PL. Thin casting films of these polyamides in cyclic voltammetry (C.V) on glass base of iridium-tin oxide (ITO) as working electrode in dry CH3CN solvent contains 0.1 M of tetrabutylantimoneperchlorate (TBAP) as an
Electrolyte gave one redox wave.