bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and influence factor of drug-related problems in inpatients with kidney disease: a prospective single central study
Authors: Gu Guoguang , Li Yanping , Hu Yunyun , Zhao Hengyi , Wang Xingdong , Li Xiaomin , Zhang Xinran , Zhu Hong , Dai Xiaohua , Liu Xingxing , Miao Liyan , Zhu Jianguo , Hang Yongfu 
Published: October 2024

AimsTo investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of drug-related problems (DRPs) in inpatients with kidney disease to provide reference data for pharmaceutical care.MethodsThe basic information, diagnoses, and medication reconciliation (MR) of inpatients in the Department of Nephrology at our hospital between October 2020 and September 2021 were collected. The Chinese-modified DRP version based on the PCNE classification (Version 9.1) was used to assess, intervene and statistically analyze the results of the patients’ DRPs. The influence factor of DRPs in inpatients with kidney disease was analyzed by the multivariate binary logistic regression.ResultsOf 623 patients included in this study, 132 (21.80%) had DRPs. The prevalence of anemia was significantly higher in patients with DRPs than those without DRPs (43.18% vs. 28.72%, p &lt; 0.05), the mean number of drug types consumed (7.25 ± 3.44 with DRPs vs. 5.93 ± 3.58 without DRPs, p &lt; 0.05) and the proportion of ≥5 drugs (%) (79.55% with DRPs vs 58.04% without DRPs, p &lt; 0.05) were significantly increased. In addition, the prevalence of hypertension (76.52% vs. 68.64%), diabetes (27.27% vs. 22.20%) and hyperuricemia (16.67% vs. 13.65%) in DRP patients were higher than those without DRPs, but there was no statistical difference (p &gt; 0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that patients with anemia (OR = 1.702, 95%CI: 1.146–2.529, p = 0.008), average number of medication types taken (OR = 1.089, 95%CI: 1.034–1.147, p = 0.001) significantly increased the risk of DRPs. The distribution of harm levels was as follows: 78 problems (59.09%) were level C, 29 (21.97%) were level B, 10 (7.58%) were level D, 7 (5.30%) were level A, 7 (5.30%) were level E, and 1 (0.76%) were level F. All DRPs were resolved after 128 interventions.ConclusionRenal anemia, the average number of drug varieties consumed, and the proportion of ≥5 drugs are associated with the occurrence of DRPs. Pharmacists conducting MR services can reduce DRPs of inpatients in the department of nephrology and ensure patient drug safety.
Performance of a Global Functional Assay Based on Interferon-γ Release to Predict Infectious Complications and Cancer After Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Fernández-Ruiz Mario , Ruiz-Merlo Tamara , Rodríguez-Goncer Isabel , Caso José María , López-Medrano Francisco , Parra Patricia , San Juan Rafael , Polanco Natalia , González Esther , Andrés Amado , Aguado José María , Redondo Natalia 
Published: October 2024

The QuantiFERON-Monitor assay (QTF-Monitor) is intended to assess innate and adaptive immune responses by quantifying interferon (IFN)-γ release upon whole blood stimulation with a TLR7/8 agonist and an anti-CD3 antibody. We performed the QTF-Monitor in 126 kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) at different points during the first 6 post-transplant months. The primary outcome was overall infection, whereas secondary outcomes included bacterial infection, opportunistic infection and de novo cancer. The association between IFN-γ production and outcomes was analyzed as “low” immune responses (&lt;15 IU/mL) and as a continuous variable to explore alternative thresholds. There were no significant differences in the occurrence of overall infection according to the QTF-Monitor at any monitoring point. Regarding secondary outcomes, KTRs with a low response at week 2 experienced a higher incidence of bacterial infection (50.8% versus 24.4%; P-value = 0.006). Low response at month 1 was also associated with opportunistic infection (31.6% versus 14.3%; P-value = 0.033). The discriminative capacity of IFN-γ levels was poor (areas under the ROC curve: 0.677 and 0.659, respectively). No differences were observed for the remaining points or post-transplant cancer. In conclusion, the QTF-Monitor may have a role to predict bacterial and opportunistic infection in KTRs when performed early after transplantation.
Gravidez repetida na adolescência: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Almeida Larissa Maciel de , Sales Jaqueline Carvalho e Silva , Jacinto Filho Pedro Antônio , Araújo Raquel Vilanova , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo , Silva Júnior Fernando José Guedes da , Silva Ilana Mirian Almeida Felipe da 
Published: October 2024

Analisar a prevalência da gravidez repetida e os fatores associados entre adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 124 mães adolescentes, com idades entre 10 e 19 anos, em Caxias, Maranhão, de julho a dezembro de 2021. Foi aplicado um questionário com dados sociodemográficos, econômicos, obstétricos e sobre estilo de vida. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e de associação utilizando Regressão Logística Múltipla. Entre as 124 adolescentes, 107 (86,3%) tinham mais de 15 anos; 104 (83,9%) possuíam mais de 8 anos de escolaridade; 72 (58,1%) não tinham companheiro e 113 (91,1%) estavam desempregadas. A prevalência da gravidez repetida foi de 34,7% (N=43), estando estatisticamente associada ao número de partos (p<0,000; OR: 17,62; IC95%: 6,51-47,68) e ao desejo de interromper a gravidez (p=0,047; OR: 3,20; IC95%: 1,12-9,15). O nível de escolaridade mostrou-se um fator de proteção (p=0,012; OR: 0,28; IC95%: 0,11-0,76) contra a gravidez repetida. Conclui-se que há uma alta prevalência da gravidez repetida em adolescentes com baixo nível socioeconômico e com início precoce da atividade sexual. O estudo evidencia a necessidade de planejamento adequado da assistência pela equipe de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde para adolescentes.
Konsep Etika Sosial dalam Pandangan Ketuhanan Jean-Luc Marion di Era Postmodern
Authors: Taneo Rolin Ferdilianto Sandelgus , Ludji Irene , Y. M. Lattu Izak 
Published: October 2024

The problem of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara is a humanitarian issue but also a theological problem. Therefore, the attitude of the church and all members of the NTT community is also a determinant for breaking the human trafficking chain in NTT. Therefore, this paper is intended to clearly state and at the same time focus on how the church’s contribution in NTT is actually in participating in solving this problem. This paper, will examine more of the existing literature. Then, the search results will be elaborated in order to get a link to the problem written, and offer solutions to be noticed and followed up.
Perbaikan Retensi pada Gigi Tiruan Lengkap: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Anita Anita , Melisa Melisa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Losing all teeth in the oral cavity is a challenge for dentist, especially in patients who never use dentures or in patients who have a history of uncomfortable dentures. We reported a 70-year-old male patient who complained that his newly made dentures were loose and difficulty in swallowing. The dentures were made three months ago and he felt uncomfortable while using them. After observing the old complete dentures, we found that the denture flanges were overextension, therefore, the dentures often fell off when used. The patient wanted to have new dentures, so he could eat properly. The new complete denture was made by paying attention to the flanges and posterior palatal seal areas to obtain better retention and stability. Individual tray and border molding as well as physiological impression were made carefully to obtain optimal result. In conclusion, the new dentures provide better retention and the patient is satisfied with the result. Good retention and stability of complete dentures can improve the quality of life of patients, especially the eldery.
Keywords: retention; stability; border molding; posterior palatal seal

Abstrak: Kehilangan semua gigi dalam rongga mulut merupakan tantangan bagi dokter gigi terutama pada pasien yang belum pernah menggunakan gigi tiruan lepasan sebelumnya atau pada pasien yang telah memiliki riwayat dimana gigi tiruannya tidak nyaman. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 70 tahun dengan keluhan gigi tiruan yang baru dibuat tiga bulan lalu terasa sering lepas dan kesulitan menelan. Setelah diobservasi gigi tiruan lengkap yang lama memiliki sayap gigi tiruan yang terlalu panjang sehingga sering lepas ketika digunakan. Pasien ingin dibuatkan gigi tiruan baru dengan harapan dapat makan dengan lebih baik. Gigi tiruan lengkap yang baru dibuat dengan memperhatikan tepi-tepi sayap dan daerah posterior palatal seal sehingga didapatkan retensi dan stabilitas yang lebih baik. Sendok cetak perorangan dan penutupan batas tepi serta pencetakan fisiologis dilakukan dengan seksama untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Simpulan kasus ini ialah gigi tiruan baru memberikan retensi yang lebih baik dimana pasien puas dengan gigi tiruan yang baru. Retensi dan stabilitas yang baik dari gigi tiruan lengkap dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien terutama pada lansia.
Kata kunci: retensi; stabilitas; penutupan tepi; batas posterior palatum
SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF THE HEAT EMITTED FROM THE LAND SURFACE IN DETERMINING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DESERT SOILS IN AL-SAMAWAH DESERT USING “GIS”
Authors: A. A. Akram  , A. I. Hamad  
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed to reveal the variation land surface temperature "LST" with some characteristics of desert soils in the Samawa desert at Al-Muthanna province, and to adopt solutions and treatments by identifying factors and indicators that have a direct impact to desertification, by using geographic information systems mapping for spatial distribution Some physical and chemical properties were selected. . the result showed that there was a statistical relationship between LST and the physical characteristics, as it was revealed that the comparison of sand and silt content with the land surface temperature "LST" . There is a significant relationship with the determination coefficient of R2=0.6. The chemical properties, the results showed that there was a significant connection between the electrical conductivity with the land surface temperature with a coefficient of determination R2=0.5 and an It was also observed that there is a significant relationship between the land surface temperature and the temperature measured in the field with a determination coefficient R2=0.6.
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHITIN AND CHITOSAN FROM LOCAL IRAQI FISH SCALES
Authors: Shemaa A. Soud  , Maysaa A. Ali  , Wedean G. Alhadban  , Ali A. Taha  
Published: October 2024

Both chitin and deacylated form of chitosan are considered the second most biopolymer available in nature after cellulose. Chitin and chitosan have an economic value related to their industrial, biological and biomedical applications. In this study, chitin was extracted from of Iraqi carp fish scales (Cyprinus carpio L.) and then deacylated into the chitosan. The obtained samples have been distinguished through Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The FTIR analysis for chitin showed the characteristic spectra at 1541 cm-1 and 1647 cm-1 associated to N-H bending vibration and C=O stretching vibration respectively. Thus, the FTIR spectra of chitosan gave characteristics bands of 1647 cm-1 for a carbonyl group. Thus, thermogravimetric analysis suggests that chitin had been found to be more stable than chitosan. Moreover, study of physiochemical properties for obtained chitosan was identified the molar mass (MW) of prepared chitosan to be 2.5 x 105(g/mol) with 4.5%moisture content, 0.050% ash and insoluble content about 0.59%. The degree of deacetylation (DD) was also studied based on potentiometric titration and FTIR were reached to 57% and 63% respectively. It has been confirmed by the functional properties of the prepared chitosan that it can be commercially used in different fields. Preparing chitosan from fish waste would be minimise the pollutants to the environment.
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF BACILLUS MUCILAGINOSUS AND PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS ON THE AVAILABILITY OF SOIL POTASSIUM, GROWTH AND YIELD OF CUCURBITA PEPO L.
Authors: Maysoon A. K.  , Kareem. U. Hassan  
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the field of Agricultural Research and Experiments Station during the season 2021-2022 in order to study the synergestic effect and compatible between Bacillus mucilaginosus and Pseudomonas fluorescens when they added as combination on potassium availability in the soil and on some plant growth characteristics and yield of Cucurbita pepo L. The experiment included four treatments B0, control , B1 addition of Bacillus mucilaginosus inoculum, B2 addition Pseudomonas fluorescens inoculum and B1 B2 addition of acombination of B1 and B2 inoculum . The experiment was conducted by using randomised complete blocks design in three replicates . The results showed that the co- inoculation with Bacillus mucilaginous and Pseudomonas fluorescens significant effect on quantity of soluble,exchangeable potassium as well as the plant height, dry weight of shoots, percentage of potassium in the shoot and in the fruits and total yield as compared with individual inoculation for any bacteria B1 or B2 which refers to positive synergestic effect. B1B2 treatment achieved the highest mean of soluble, exchangeable potassium which amounted to(0.163,0.856) cmol kg-1 soil respectively with an increase of (21.642 %, 15.676%) and (33.606%, 22.636%) of what was achieved by treatment (B1, B2) for the mean of soluble, exchangeable potassium respectively . B1B2 treatment achieved the lowest mean of( non-exchangeable and mineral) potassium which amounted to (35.280) cmol kg-1 soil.
THE PREVALENCE OF (OMPA, CSUE) GENES AMONG BIOFILM PRODUCER ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII ISOLATES
Authors: Noor Alhuda A. K  , S. S Mahmood  
Published: October 2024

Acinetobacter baumannii is a significant public health problem because it is capable of forming biofilms that may be responsible for the survival of this pathogen in the hospital environment. The aim of this study is to determine the role of (OmpA, CsuE) genes in biofilm production among A. baumannii isolates. A total of 100 clinical isolates of bacteria were collected from a different sources. All isolates were identified by biochemical test, specific selective media (CHROMagar) and polymerase chain reaction by detection presence of (blaOXA51) gene. only 60 isolates were diagnosed as A. baumannii, and to determine the biofilm production capacity two different methods were used Congo red agar method(CRA) and Microtiter plate method (MTP). MTP method result showed 85% of isolates were able to form biofilms, on the other hand, 33.33% of isolates had a biofilm production ability by showing bright black colonies on CRA. Conventional PCR was used to detect the presence of (OmpA, CsuE) genes and the result showed the prevalence of both genes in all isolates were 97%(58/60). It also shows a strong correlation between the presence of these genes and biofilm formation.
EFFECT OF NANO AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION WITH NPK AND CHELATED ZINC ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF TAIFI AND KAMALI GRAPE CULTIVARS
Authors: Yousra M. Saleh Aljubori  , Nabil M. Ameen Alimam  , Shawkat M. Al-Atrushy  
Published: October 2024

This research was performed during the 2021 seasons in private orchard located in Bara-Bhar-Duhok governorate to study the effect of soil application of chemical and Nano-NPK, foliar spray with chelated Nano-Zinc and their interaction on vegetative growth of Taifi and Kamali grape cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.). NPK (20:20:20) was added to the soil at five levels (0, 216 g.vine-1, 324 g.vine-1 chemical NPK, 3.24 and 6.48 g.vine-1 Nano-NP (, chelated Nano-Zinc was added at three concentration (0, 100 and 200 mg.l-1). The results showed the superiority of the Taifi cultivar in traits of number of leaves per vine, Single leaf Area and leaves dry weight over the Kamali cultivar, while Kamali cultivar was superiority in traits of leaf area per cluster ratio and total chlorophyll over the Taifi cultivar. Soil application of chemical and Nano-NPK and foliar application of Nano-zinc fertilizer achieved significant increase in vegetative growth (number of leaves, Single leaf Area, and total leaves area per vine, total chlorophyll and leaves dry weight) compare to control. Furthermore, combination among high concentration of Nano-NPK, Nano-zinc for Taifi and Kamali cultivars improved all parameters in comparison with the control.
EFFECT OF THE CULTURAL AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE DESIGN OF GREEN URBAN SPACES FOR THE SALHIA COMPLEX
Authors: Sundus A. A.  , S.N.Jasim  , S. M. Al-kaissi  
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed to identify the basic principles and design considerations (cultural and natural) that can be relied upon in the urban landscape design for vertical residential complexes in Baghdad city. The descriptive and analytical approach was followed to collect and extract the data for urban green spaces of Al-Salhia residential complex within Baghdad city that based on six tools for data collection and analysis which were: field survey, climatic factors analysis, urban fabric analysis, personal interviews, cultural factors analysis, and questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of the people and specialists from Al-Salhia complex residents. After collecting the forms, the data was gathered by the "Excel Office Microsoft" software, and the " System Analysis Statistical" program was used to download the data and the differences between the means were compared with the least significant difference "LSD" test. The results revealed that the decrement in the green space’s percent of the complex and their efficien. And the shades created by the residential buildings were not taken into consideration by designing the green spaces and their impact.
PURIFICATION OF BETA-GLUCOSIDASE FROM APRICOT SEEDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL VICINE –CONVICINE CONTENT IN FABA BEANS (VICIA FABA L.)
Authors: K. A. Shaker  , Marie K. Walsh  , H. K. Ali  , J. M. Nasser  
Published: October 2024

This research was aimed to purified beta-glucosidase from apricot seeds using ammonium sulfate precipitation, followed by gel filtration chromatography, then ion exchange chromatography. Ion exchange chromatography resulted in the enzyme sample with a specific activity of 41.3 U/mg with a purification fold of 15 and a yield of 30.3%. The apricot beta-glucosidase had an optimum pH of 4 with good stability between pH 3 and 6. The optimum temperature was 60°C and there was good stability between 5 and 40°C. Faba beans treated at pH 5.5 containing beta-glucosidase showed higher total vicine removal than with only water at pH 5.5 after 4 h. Additionally, treatment at 40°C showed higher total vicine removal that treatments at 25°C. However, treating faba beans at pH 5.5 with and without beta-glucosidase resulted in a lower total vicine content for the enzyme treatment before cooking but the total vicine content after cooking was the same for the water treated compared to the enzyme treated. As an industrial by-product, apricot seeds are a rich source of beta-glucosidase that may be used to treat faba beans to increase their nutritional composition.
ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS EXTRACTED FROM Viola odorata L. CULTIVATED IN IRAQ
Authors: Zainab O. Salman  , Shaymaa I. K. Al-juboori  , Bushra M.J. Alwash  
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed to determine the composition of essential oil contained in Viola odorata flowers and leaves. As well as assessing the cytotoxic effects of this oil on cancer cells and its antioxidant properties. A GC-Mass analysis was conducted to reveal essential oil components in flowers and leaves. For testing the antioxidant capacity of flowers and leaves oil, DPPH (1,1 Dyphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), resazurin dye, and hydroxyl were used. An in vitro study was conducted using lung cancer (A549) and breast normal (MCF-10) cell lines with concentrations of 25, 50, 100, 200, and 300 µl/ml of V. odorata L. essential oil. According to the results, essential oils derived from flowers and leaves contain different components in terms of quality and quantity. At a concentration of 300 µl/ml, the results showed that flowers' essential oil was highly antioxidant (98.16 %, 92.47%, 94.00 %) when combined with DPPH, resazurin dye, and hydroxyl, respectively. There was variation in cytotoxic effects on cancer cells based on oil concentrations and sources (flowers and leaves). In conclusion, the A549 cell line was significantly affected by flower oil than by leaves oil. The highest effect of flower oil was observed at a concentration of 300 µl/ml.
علم الطبقات وأثره في الكشف عن تدليس الرواة
Authors: العزاوي م.د. سهاد حسين 
Published: October 2024

إن علم الطبقات من العلوم التي عُني بها المسلمون منذ بواكير تدوين الحديث الشريف ؛ لما لهذا العلم من أثر بالغ في تصحيح الروايات ، والكشف عن المثالب التي قد تلحق بعض الأسانيد؛ عن طريق ملاحظة تأريخ ولادة الرواة ووفياتهم وبلدانهم التي أقاموا فيها أو ارتحلوا وسكنوا فيها....وغير ذلك مما له أثر في تحديد الملاقاة والسماع بين رواة الحديث الشريف.
وقد لاحظت الباحثة وجود علاقة وثيقة بين علم الطبقات، والتدليس في الروايات الذي يعد أحد العلل التي تصيب الروايات ؛ لذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة بعنوان( علم الطبقات وأثره في الكشف عن تدليس الرواة)؛ إذ إنه عن طريق علم الطبقات يمكننا كشف التدليس سواء ما تعلق منه بتأريخ ولادة الرواة أم تأريخ وفاتهم أم أماكن سكناهم أم شيوخهم وتلامذتهم الراوون عنهم...وقد يُقال أن علم الطبقات له أهمية في كشف الإرسال، وليس التدليس، ولكن ما وجدناه أن معرفة الطبقات تحدد كثيراص من حالات التدليس التي تحدث في أسانيد الحديث الصحيح،
وبناء عليه فإن هذا البحث يرمي إلى بيان العلاقة بين علم الطبقات من جهة ، وعلم العلل بما يختص بالتدليس في الروايات من جهة أخرى، ومن ثَمّ استخلاص النتيجة من ذلك الربط ببيان أثر الطبقة في الكشف عن التدليس بأنواعه المختلفة.
أساليب حوار النبي محمد (ص) مع قومه وانقلاب الأمة من بعده
Authors: التفات جليل عاشور  , الجراح أ.د. خولة مهدي 
Published: October 2024

ذكر القران الكريم حوارات الأنبياء مع اقوامهم بأساليب واضحة والتي كانت لا صلاح تلك الأقوام والأمم ، وكان هدف جميع الأنبياء والرسل واحداً ، وهو انتشال اقوامهم من الكفر والضلال وعبادة الأصنام من خلال محاوراتهم في عبادة الواحد الأحد الخالق ، لقد اختار الله تعالى محمداً (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) رسولاً اميناً ومعلماً مبيناً ، اختار له ديناً قويماً ، هداه في كتابه صراطاً مستقيماً ، وارتضاه لجميع البشر أماماً وجعله للشرائع النبوية خاتماً ، فانتهت اليه النبوءات ، فقال تعالى : (ما كان محمدٌ أبا أحدٍ مِّن رّجالكُمْ وَلَكِن َّرسُولَ الله وَخَاتَمَ النَبِيَنَ وَكَانَ الله بِكُلِّ شَيءٍ عَلِيماً).
وفي هذه الدراسة سوف يقوم البحث بدراسة أساليب حوار النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) مع قومه . وفق الخطة الأتية : المبحث الأول : أساليب حوار النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ) مع قومه. المبحث الثاني : كيفية انقلاب الأمة بعد النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ) .