bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: ENTRE A ÚLTIMA PALAVRA E DIÁLOGOS INTERINSTITUCIONAIS OU ENTRE A AUTONOMIA E ALTERIDADE
Authors: Cruz Álvaro Ricardo de Souza , Guimarães Frederico Garcia 
Published: July 2018

Os últimos cinquenta anos da jurisdição constitucional brasileira tem uma história que é claramente pendular, indo de posturas francamente ativistas para outras indubitavelmente autocontidas. É, então, com relação a esse período que se pretende fazer uma breve digressão no presente artigo. Para tanto, começamos nossa análise de forma tópica, a partir do exame do Recurso Extraordinário com Repercussão Geral n. 845.779/SC, que suspende um total de 678 processos. Essa causa coloca na lide André dos Santos Fialho ou Ama Fialho e a empresa Beiramar Shopping Center Ltda. A primeira foi representada pelo Núcleo de Prática Jurídica de Saúde de Santa Catarina. Pela repercussão do tema, uma série de Associações ligadas à defesa de gays, lésbicas e transexuais foi admitida como amicus curiae. O caso é simples, pois, Ama Fialho, a despeito de se identificar como mulher, sendo um transexual, foi impedida pelos seguranças do Shopping Center de entrar no banheiro feminino para se aliviar. A despeito de humilhada em público, procurou lojas que disponibilizassem banheiros particulares, sofrendo reiteradas humilhações públicas. Nervosa e desesperada, ela acabou fazendo suas necessidades em suas próprias roupas. E, nesse estado, tomou transporte público até sua moradia. Ajuizou ação de indenização por danos morais, sendo vencedora em primeira instância. Contudo, o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Santa Catarina considerou que o “pequeno incômodo” que Ama sofrera seria incapaz de ser traduzido como um dano moral capaz de ressarciment O andamento do processo pode ser visualizado pelo endereço eletrônico do Supremo Tribunal Federal:
LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO EM TEMPOS DE INTOLERÂNCIA
Authors: Cruz Álvaro Ricardo De Souza , Magalhães Clarissa Aguilar , Rezende Sophia Galbas 
Published: July 2018

RESUMO: A liberdade de expressão é um direito fundamental presente na Constituição de 1988 e funciona como um princípio fundamental para a democracia. Corolária do direito fundamental à liberdade, possui uma grande extensão quanto ao seu significado, sendo elemento base para outros diversos direitos e garantias, como o direito à informação, a liberdade de imprensa. No entanto, a liberdade de expressão pode sofrer algumas limitações, torna-se importante discriminar de modo mais sistemático tal limitação. Não se busca no presente trabalho o esgotamento do tema, mas sim a demonstração de sua grandeza e amplitude por meio de uma seleta bibliografia sobre o tema, como pesquisas, obras acadêmicas de variados tipos desde livros à outros artigos científicos, notícias e reportagens e paralelos do direito brasileiro por meio do direito comparado com precedentes americanos, alemães e espanhóis. Assim percebe-se que a liberdade de expressão está amalgada a qualquer democracia e sem seus fundamentos, não é possível ter um Estado Democrático de Direito no mundo contemporâneo. Palavras chave: Liberdade de expressão, conceito, espécies, limites.
O ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO E OS INVISÍVEIS SOCIAIS: UM ENCONTRO DE AGAMBEN E LÉVINAS
Authors: Cruz Álvaro Ricardo De Souza , Bernacci Mariana Camilo , Guimarães Ana Luiza Tibúrcio 
Published: July 2018

RESUMO: O presente artigo faz relação entre o episódio Engenharia Reversa (Men against fire), da série televisiva Black Mirror, o conceito de estado de Exceção de Agamben e a ética em Lévinas. Black Mirror apresenta uma mistura entre realidade e futurismo e demonstra em seus episódios o pior lado do ser humano, o seu “espelho negro”. No episódio 5, da 3ª temporada, não é diferente. Por meio dele, somos levados a um ambiente de guerra, no qual os soldados, que possuem um aparato de guerra tecnologicamente avançados, tem um inimigo a ser exterminado em meio aos civis: as baratas. Com o desvelamento da narrativa, fazendo um paralelo com a ética de Emmanuel Lévinas, podemos observar que a perspectiva de totalização leva ao ideal de destruição do Outro, que não é o Mesmo de mim. As baratas precisam ser extirpadas da sociedade porque são diferentes dos demais. Diversas vezes em nossa história fomos inseridos na mesma lógica. Nesse ambiente, invoca-se o conceito de rosto, de Lévinas, para demonstrar como o encontro com o rosto do Outro e seu reconhecimento como alteridade é a única forma de invocar a responsabilidade do eu sobre as atrocidades que são cometidas tanto na obra fictícia, quanto no passado e presente da humanidade, em nome da uniformidade e totalização. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Black Mirror, ética, totalização, Outro, rosto, responsabilidade.
O POSICIONAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DO TERCEIRO SETOR NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Santos Júlio Edstron Secundino , Paes José Eduardo Sabo , Valle Maurício Dalri Timm do 
Published: July 2018

Este artigo pretende demonstrar a relevância do Terceiro setor na atualidade brasileira, com a utilização da revisão bibliográfica, estudo de casos e análise de pesquisas quantitativas e qualitativas, sobre entidades sociais, tanto no cenário interno, quanto internacional. Assim, constatou-se que o Terceiro Setor é um fenômeno presente na atualidade, que surgiu dos constantes atritos entre o Estado e o mercado. Na atualidade brasileira as entidades sociais desenvolvem importantes serviços públicos essenciais nas áreas de saúde, educação e assistência social, contando com participação e reconhecimento da Administração Pública e dos particulares, tanto pessoas naturais, quanto jurídicas, que incentivam o Terceiro Setor com doações, tanto com uma legislação favorável a sua utilização, quanto com a aplicação de recursos financeiros, tal como demonstram pesquisas quantitativas nacionais e internacionais. Palavras chave: Terceiro Setor, Administração Pública, democracia
EFFICACY OF MEDIUM CHAIN FATTY ACIDS AND SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF BROILER
Authors: Islam M. S. , Rahman M. S. , Islam M. A. , Belal S. M. S. H. 
Published: July 2018

The study was conducted to determine the effect of medium chain fatty acids and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on performance in broiler birds. A field trial was carried out on 200 broiler chicks ((Lohman) dividing them into four treatment groups each having 50 birds such as treatment group 1 (T1), treatment group 2 (T2), treatment group 3 (T3), and a control group (C). The treatment group 1 (T1) was supplied with a standard feed containing medium chain fatty acids (MCFA) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae type boulardii 2.0x1010 CFU/gm).Treatment group 2 (T2) was supplied with a standard feed rich in medium chain fatty acids (MCFA). Treatment group 3 (T3) was supplied with a standard feed having Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae type boulardii 2.0x1010 CFU/gm. MCFA and S. cerevisiae lacked standard feed was given to the control group(C). The inclusion rate of MCFA per kilogram of feed was 2 gm for 10 days, 1.5 gm for successive 10 days and 1gm for next 8 days, and of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was 0.2gm for 10 days, 0.15 gm for successive 10 days and 0.10 gm for next 8 days during the study period of 4 weeks. Weekly weight gain and, at the end of the study, body weight, feed consumption, FCR and mortality rate were recorded. Analysis of data revealed that the final average body weight and average weight gain of the birds belonging to the groups T1, T2 and T3 were higher (p< 0.01) than the control group. FCR was 1.36, 1.37, and 1.38 for the treatment group T1, T3 and T2 respectively which were better than (p<0.05) control group. There was no significant difference between the treatment group T2 and T3 but there was significant difference between the treatment group and control group (p<0.10) in terms of feed consumption. In case of livability, there was significant difference among bird groups T1, T2, T3 and control group (p<0.01). Data analyses regarding organ weight showed that the addition of MCFA and SC in the diet of treatment group one (T1) significantly increased (p<0.01) the weight of intestine with chymus, intestine without chymus, gizzard, head and neck by 41%, 17%, 5%, 8% and 11% respectively compared with control group. No significant differences were observed among the experimental groups for the weight of liver, spleen, and pancreas.
La modélisation micro-économétrique de la demande de logement. Apports d'une analyse appliquée au Maroc
Authors: Thuillier Denis 
Published: July 2018

La demande de logement a fait l'objet de recherches déjà nombreuses en pays industrialisés mais la connaissance des mécanismes qui régissent la consommation et l'investissement-logement des ménages du Tiers Monde reste modeste. La présente recherche expose en première partie les problèmes méthodologiques liés dans le cas d'une approche micro-économique, d'une part au choix de la forme fonctionnelle sous laquelle on estime la fonction de demande et d'autre part à la spécification des variables explicatives. En seconde partie, on estime les paramètres de la fonction de demande de logement d'une population de ruraux marocains à partir du traitement économétrique d'une base de données «ménages» constituée à cet effet.
Il apparaît que la demande de logement d'une population située très en amont du développement économique ne diffère pas sensiblement - en structure comme en valeur des paramètres qui la caractérisent - de celle des populations des pays avancés, même si les capacités de paiement, par effet d'échelle, restent très inférieures.
Gains féminins, allocation des biens et statut nutritionnel des enfants au Burkina Faso
Authors: Lachaud Jean-Pierre 
Published: July 2018

Women's Income, Good Allocation
and Nutritional Status of Children in Burkina Faso
The objective of the present study is to provide an econometric test to the relative validity of collective and unitary household behavior models, with the help of data of the 1994-1995 Burkina Faso household survey. Obtained results seem to justify conclusions of noncooperative approach where the well-being of the group is partly function of the identity of the income earner. On the one hand, the estimation of demand functions indicates that the share of wives income influences significantly, positively food expenses and energy, and negatively expenses to cigarettes, tobacco and moving of household. On the other hand, reduced nutrition equations suggest that, all others things being equal, more the share of woman income of household grows, more the probability of malnutrition of children of less of 60 month decreases. But, the coefficients of malnutrition appear statistically different according to the gender, and suggest an differential effect to the advantage of boys inherent to the share of wives income. Considerations of equity, efficiency and the adherence to rules of the game of the traditional society institutions could justify this situation. Results of the present research have economic policy implications, to the extent of the modification of intra-household distribution of income is a means to increase food expenses, to reduce relative expenses to the tobacco and to raise the nutritional status of children.
Dépenses publiques et mortalité infantile : les effets de la décentralisation
Authors: Duret Elsa 
Published: July 2018

Public Expenditure and Infant Mortality Rates (IMR) :
The Effects of Fiscal Decentralization
This article analyses the link between decentralization and the health sector. The first section analyses the involvement of local government in social expenditure. The second section examines how fiscal decentralization can help improve the health status. In the third section we present the data and the methodology adopted. Our hypotheses are tested with a panel data model on 21 developing countries over the 1974-1994 period. The results are discussed in section 4. They show that : (i) the ratio of public expenditures to GDP and indicators of decentralization have a direct effect on IMR ; (ii) the two levels of local government (the regional and the district) have a different impact on IMR ; (iii) the indicators of decentralization have non-linear effects on IMR ; and (iv) the indicators of decentralization have heterogeneous effects on IMR according to the context of fiscal decentralization. These last result suggest that decentralization should be advisable to rethink public intervention instead of substituting a public agent to another.
L'impact des tarifs des services de santé et des revenus sur les décisions de recours aux soins des malades à Bamako
Authors: Juillet Anne 
Published: July 2018

The Impact of Health Services Prices and Incomes on the Decision of Sick at Bamako
More than a decade ago, the international agencies advocated the introduction of market mechanisms for the financing of health services in developing countries. In theory, market discipline should have created an increase in effectiveness and equity ; what does this actually mean, given that services had been, up till then, provided free charge ? We therefore analysed the impact of prices and incomes on demand for health care in the town of Bamako (Mali). A survey was undertaken on a representative sample of the population of Bamako between 1st june and 15th july 1996, producing information on approximatively 12,000 individuals. This data has been analysed using a nested multinomial logit specification. The results supported certain conclusions about the preferences of sick. The application of the nested multinomial logit model together with descriptive analysis shows that the sick with the greatest financial resources turn to the more costly private sector, whereas those of lesser means resoort, in the best instance, to primary health care, and in the worst, to self-medication. In the market for health care in Bamako, it would appear that prices act as a signal in guiding the sick in their choices. However, it is less prices of health care than the a priori perception which the sick have of its «expensiveness» which determines their choices.
Migration Sud-Nord et commerce : une revue de la littérature
Authors: Schiff Maurice W. 
Published: July 2018

Cet article présente une revue de la littérature sur la migration Sud-Nord et le commerce. La première partie présente les aspects positifs de la relation entre migration et commerce. Elle analyse notamment les conséquences d'une libéralisation des échanges, au Nord ou au Sud, sur les flux migratoires (elle s'interroge, en d'autres termes, sur la question de savoir si commerce et migration sont substituables ou complémentaires).
La seconde partie analyse les effets de la migration sur le bien-être du Sud, du Nord et des migrants. Cette question est envisagée dans deux cas : lorsque sont présentes des externalités fiscales induites par l'imposition du revenu et l'offre de services publics, et lorsque sont présentes des externalités induites par le capital humain (fuite des cerveaux) et le capital social.
La dynamique des microentreprises dans les pays en développement : de nouveaux enseignements
Authors: Marniesse Sarah , Morrisson Christian 
Published: July 2018

Cet article étudie pour la première fois la dynamique des microentreprises à partir de deux visites (à quatre ans d'intervalle dans trois villes, Cotonou, Quito et Tunis et un an dans deux villes, Abidjan et Antananarivo), au lieu d'interviews rétrospectives.
L'analyse de la mobilité en fonction du nombre d'actifs montre qu'un nombre significatif de microentreprises de 6-9 actifs deviennent des petites entreprises (10-30 actifs). L'analyse économétrique des facteurs de croissance de l'emploi met en évidence l'impact négatif de la taille initiale, le rôle, positif ou négatif, du secteur d'activité, l'impact favorable de l'éducation de l'entrepreneur, du capital matériel et l'impact défavorable de deux variables qui indiquent la rigidité des coûts (pourcentage d'actifs déclarés à la sécurité sociale et pourcentage de salariés réguliers dans la main-d'œuvre totale). À partir de ces résultats, on propose les moyens les plus efficaces pour développer l'emploi dans les microentreprises afin qu'elles passent de moins de 10 actifs à 10-20 (ou 30) actifs.
Demande d'éducation et taille de la famille dans l'agglomération d'Antananarivo
Authors: Coury Diane , Razafindratsima Nicolas 
Published: July 2018

The Effects of Family Size
on Children's Educational Attainment in Antananarivo
This paper focuses on the relationship between family size and children's education in Antananarivo (Madagascar). Previous studies done on this issue pointed that a trade-off between the number of children and children schooling was occurring, concluding to the existence of a «family size cost». This effect occurs because of a dilution of familial resources available per child with larger number of children.
Our results stressed the existence of an inverse link between those two variables, according to children school's performances (diplomas obtained, level achieved), as well as efforts provided by the parents to the education of their children. However, this relationship is relevant only from a given size threshold. As a matter of fact, beyond four children, the degradation of the quality variables is quite strong.
Infrastructures, investissement et croissance : nouvelles évidences empiriques
Authors: Véganzonès-Varoudakis Marie-Ange 
Published: July 2018

Infrastructures, Investment and Growth :
New Empiric Facts
In this article, we validate a model of the link between infrastructures, investment and growth. This model is estimated by the three stages least squares method on a panel of 87 countries. Our estimates are based on an aggregate indicator of infrastructures constructed from the principal component analysis of various physical, social and financial indicators. We highlight two channels of transmission of the impact of infrastructures on growth : a first one through the production capacities which shows a complementarity between public investment and private investment ; another one through the improvement of total factor productivity. Our estimations stress in addition the influence of financial development, as well as of primary schooling and health for the taking off of the economies.
The Solar Neighborhood. XLIII. Discovery of New Nearby Stars with μ < 0.″18 yr−1 (TINYMO Sample)
Authors: Riedel Adric R. , Silverstein Michele L. , Henry Todd J. , Jao Wei-Chun , Winters Jennifer G. , Subasavage John P. , Malo Lison , Hambly Nigel C. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We have conducted a novel search of most of the southern sky for nearby red dwarfs having low proper motions, with specific emphasis on those with μ < 0.″18 yr−1, the lower cutoff of Luyten’s classic proper-motion catalog. We used a tightly constrained search of the SuperCOSMOS database and a suite of photometric distance relations for photographic BRI and 2MASS JHK

s
magnitudes to estimate distances to more than 14 million red dwarf candidates. Here we discuss 29 stars in 26 systems estimated to be within 25 pc, all of which have μ < 0.″18 yr−1, that we have investigated using milliarcsecond astrometry, VRI photometry, and low-resolution spectroscopy. In total, we present the first parallaxes of 20 star systems, 9 of which are within 25 pc. We have additionally identified 14 young M dwarfs, of which 3 are new members of the nearby young moving groups, and 72 new giants, including two new carbon stars. We also present the entire catalog of 1215 sources we have identified by this means.
Observational Evidence of Magnetic Reconnection Associated with Magnetic Flux Cancellation
Authors: Yang Bo , Yang Jiayan , Bi Yi , Hong Junchao , Li Haidong , Xu Zhe , Chen Hechao 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Using high spatial and temporal data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), several observational signatures of magnetic reconnection in the course of magnetic flux cancellation are presented, including two loop–loop interaction processes, multiple plasma blob ejections, and a sheet-like structure that appeared above the flux cancellation sites with a Y-shaped and an inverted Y-shaped end. The IRIS 1400 Å observations show that the plasma blobs were ejected from the tip of the Y-shaped ends of the sheet-like structure. Obvious photospheric magnetic flux cancellation occurred after the first loop–loop interaction and continued until the end of the observation. Complemented by the nonlinear force-free field extrapolation, we found that two sets of magnetic field lines, which revealed an X-shaped configuration, aligned well with the interacted coronal loops. Moreover, a magnetic null point was found to be situated at about 0.9 Mm height, which was right above the flux cancellation sites and located between the two sets of magnetic field lines. These results suggest that the flux cancellation might be a result of the submergence of magnetic field lines following a magnetic reconnection that occurs in the lower atmosphere of the Sun, and the ejected plasma blobs should be plasmoids created in the sheet-like structure due to the tearing-mode instability. This observation reveals a detailed magnetic field structure and a dynamic process above the flux cancellation sites and will help us to understand magnetic reconnection in the lower atmosphere of the Sun.
A Very High Energy γ-Ray Survey toward the Cygnus Region of the Galaxy
Authors: Abeysekara A. U. , Archer A. , Aune T. , Benbow W. , Bird R. , Brose R. , Buchovecky M. , Bugaev V. , Cui W. , Daniel M. K. , Falcone A. , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Fleischhack H. , Flinders A. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gotthelf E. V. , Grube J. , Hanna D. , Hervet O. , Holder J. , Huang K. , Hughes G. , Humensky T. B. , Hütten M. , Johnson C. A. , Kaaret P. , Kar P. , Kelley-Hoskins N. , Kertzman M. , Kieda D. , Krause M. , Kumar S. , Lang M. J. , Lin T. T. Y. , Maier G. , McArthur S. , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , O’Brien S. , Ong R. A. , Otte A. N. , Pandel D. , Park N. , Petrashyk A. , Pohl M. , Popkow A. , Pueschel E. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Richards G. T. , Roache E. , Rousselle J. , Rulten C. , Sadeh I. , Santander M. , Sembroski G. H. , Shahinyan K. , Tyler J. , Vassiliev V. V. , Wakely S. P. , Ward J. E. , Weinstein A. , Wells R. M. , Wilcox P. , Wilhelm A. , Williams D. A. , Zitzer B. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We present results from deep observations toward the Cygnus region using 300 hr of very high energy (VHE) γ-ray data taken with the VERITAS Cerenkov telescope array and over 7 yr of high-energy γ-ray data taken with the Fermi satellite at an energy above 1 GeV. As the brightest region of diffuse γ-ray emission in the northern sky, the Cygnus region provides a promising area to probe the origins of cosmic rays. We report the identification of a potential Fermi-LAT counterpart to VER J2031+415 (TeV J2032+4130) and resolve the extended VHE source VER J2019+368 into two source candidates (VER J2018+367* and VER J2020+368*) and characterize their energy spectra. The Fermi-LAT morphology of 3FGL J2021.0+4031e (the Gamma Cygni supernova remnant) was examined, and a region of enhanced emission coincident with VER J2019+407 was identified and jointly fit with the VERITAS data. By modeling 3FGL J2015.6+3709 as two sources, one located at the location of the pulsar wind nebula CTB 87 and one at the quasar QSO J2015+371, a continuous spectrum from 1 GeV to 10 TeV was extracted for VER J2016+371 (CTB 87). An additional 71 locations coincident with Fermi-LAT sources and other potential objects of interest were tested for VHE γ-ray emission, with no emission detected and upper limits on the differential flux placed at an average of 2.3% of the Crab Nebula flux. We interpret these observations in a multiwavelength context and present the most detailed γ-ray view of the region to date.