bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
موسمیاتی وماحولیاتی تبدیلیوں کے مضرت رساں اثرات سے نمٹنے کے لیے دین اسلام کی نظریاتی تعلیمات اور عملی ہدایات
Authors: Berberi Muhammad Bilal Ebrahim 
Published: November 2024

The belief of a Supreme Being, having complete authority and extreme power over each and everything exists and over every action occurs in this universe, is among well-established beliefs in all religions and recognized by their adherents. Those who absolve themselves of such a belief attribute the actions happen and the changes occur around them, either on earth or in heaven, to the natural laws terming them as the real and essential causes and factors according to successful human experiences and constant observations. While both the believers in any religion and the un-believers unanimously admit of the rule of cause and effect, since they all believe that fire burns, water quenches thirst, sun heats up the atmosphere and the moon reflects light, the only difference between them in this regard is that the former believe that they are subservient to the Will of a Supreme Being while the latter do put this rule free from any outside direction. Thus all humans recognize and acknowledge that the detrimental and dangerous environmental and climate changes which are being globally experienced in almost every part of the world are resulting from the wrongdoings and harmful actions of human being as the Holy Quran clearly declares; Evil (sins and disobedience of Allah, etc.) has appeared on land and sea because of what the hands of men have earned (by oppression and evil deeds, etc.), that Allah may make them taste a part of that which they have done, in order that they may return (by repenting to Allah, and begging His Pardon). (surah ar-Room: 41)
According to scientific empirical research so far, the worsening situation of climatic and environmental changes, the deterioration of which is increasing day by day, has started since the 19th century. Hotter climate, frequent occurrence of unusual storms, increasing droughts, rising sea levels, extinction of various species, immunity decline of human physical health and strength to fight deadly epidemics and diseases, poverty and migration from homeland to other lands; all are attributed to the climate and environmental changes. Since Islam claims that it is the complete code of life which solves all problems faced by mankind and gives perfect guidance in all situations, what Islam teaches and guides to overcome the threats posed by the above mentioned climatic and environmental changes disturbing human life on earth? What are the distinguished theoretical features and practical instructions of Islam as a Perfect Deen in this regard? The paper under review mainly answers these questions along with elaborating some important concepts related to climate change, its causes and effects and what may happen if the necessary actions are neglected.
A Study on Raspberry PI, Arduino and IoT with Its Application in E-Controlling UPS
Authors: Binu Mol T. V.  
Published: November 2024

A feasibility study on automating the computer lab by managing the operation of an IoT-based UPS has been conducted. In many laboratories, there are no technical assistants to check whether all the systems are switched off or on or to look after any day-to-day maintenances. Raspberry Pi devices have low power consumption, making them ideal for battery-operated or energy-saving IoT solutions. With the advances of IoT technology the status of Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) can be monitored and manage the organization. Arduino, a microcontroller device, can be utilized in a variety of systems, including those that involve sensors, actuators, and real-time control. A comparative study of Arduino with RPi is done. Various IoT standards are used in the category of IoT implementations. IoT systems can be created using various platforms, incorporating Raspberry Pi, Arduino, or a mix of both, according to the specific demands of the project.
Penggunaan Daniel Senior Orifice Dual Chamber Pada Meter Lean Gas 303-B di PT. Energi Nusantara Perkasa
Authors: Annaja Fabil  Quina , Handaja Suka 
Published: November 2024

PT Energi Nusantara Perkasa, perusahaan kilang LPG yang bergerak dibidang sumber daya alam berupa gas alam memiliki 2 bagian proses pada kegiatan bisnisnya, salah satunya adalah proses pengukuran. Pengukuran gas menggunakan Meter Regulating System yang menggunakan meter orifice sebagai main meternya. Pada orifice terdapat beberapa fitting yang digunakan untuk penggunaanya, salah satu manfaat dari fitting orifice adalah sebagai pengatur aliran. Orifice fitting digunakan untuk pengatur aliran dengan cara mengganti orifice plate dengan ukuran lubang yang berbeda sesuai dengan kebutuhan system. Orifice fitting yang digunakan menggunakan senior orifice fitting yang memiliki fungsi dual chamber atau dalam artian senior orifice ini memiliki dua ruang. Dual chamber ini mengacu pada penggunaannya juga sebagai kelebihannnya, yaitu fitting jenis ini pelapasan dan pemasangan plate orificenya dapat dilakukan dalam keaadan pipa bertekanan, artinya dapat dilakukan tanpa menggangu jalannya proses. Sehingga dalam hal ini juga dapat mendukung proses pemeliharaan tanpa menggangu jalannya proses.
John Dewey's Aesthetic Legacy in China
Authors: Zhang Baogui , Gao Yanping 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Modern China's acceptance of Dewey's legacy of aesthetic thought is divided into three main periods. In 1906–49, Dewey's Art as Experience was noticed, but due to the fact that China was more concerned with the social realities and national crisis at that time, its aesthetic thought appeared as an accessory to Dewey's social philosophy and educational thought, and its rich significance was properly realized only within the practice of aesthetic education. From 1949 to 1978, Dewey's aesthetics was effectively suppressed through China's ideological storms. From 1978 to the present, benefitting through China's policies of reform and opening, Dewey's aesthetics gradually gained the attention of Chinese academics and found expression in considerable research that develops the book's legacy in distinctive forms of contemporary Chinese aesthetics: life aesthetics, somaesthetics, and ecological aesthetics.
Ethereal Things Brought to Sensuous Immediacy: Dewey's Art as Experience and the Centrality of Aesthetics to Human Nature
Authors: Leddy Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
John Dewey's second chapter of Art as Experience, “Ethereal Things,” captures in a nutshell a radically new approach to philosophy where the aesthetic takes center stage. The key is to see the aesthetic as something much broader than it is generally conceived. It covers not just art and nature, or even art, nature, and everyday life, but life itself, and in particular human life. But human life is seen as continuous with the life of the animal, the live creature interacting with its environment. Experience begins with sense perception that is, itself, a negotiation of past and present, where things are imbued with meaning as cause and effect are turned into intention and consequence. Experience also has a range going from mere mechanical perception and labeling towards something much more complex. The highest culmination of experience is a mystic-like consummation, a point at which experience is a joyous reward of expanding and enriched life. Dewey speaks of “the power of sense to absorb the most highly spiritualized ideas.” One can see him, in this regard, as the opposite of Plato, for whom the sensuous world, at best, imitates the world of Ideas. For Dewey, ethereal things are not eliminated but, rather, brought into the world of sense.
Antidepressant drugs targeting on the histone deacetylase (HDAC) research progress
Authors: Ding Yi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Depression is a high incidence, low clinical cure rate, and high recurrence rates of mental disorders. Antidepressant drug development has been going on for several years, and is widely used in the market of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, for example, tricyclic antidepressants. There has been a lot of progress, but they still can't take effect immediately, and may cause adverse reactions or other defects in the patients nervous system and urinary system. At present, with the rapid development of global society, people are facing increasing mental stress, and the high incidence of depression is becoming increasingly severe. The development of antidepressant drugs is of urgency and importance. This article from the perspective of epigenetics, is based on the modification of histone acetylation, analysis of depression causes the histones to acetylate enzyme (HDAC), and targeted at HDAC drugs, mainly	HDAC inhibitors (HDACi). This article reviews the therapeutic effects and therapeutic mechanisms of histone deacetylase (HDAC)-targeted drugs on depression, so as to provide a reference for exploring new treatment methods for depression.
High Rate of Complications With Early Conversion Hip Arthroplasty Following Fracture Treatment
Authors: Grayson Whisper , Eikani Carlo , Benson Meredith , Jozefowski Nicolas , Brown Nicholas M. 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Conversion total hip arthroplasty (THA) is associated with higher rates of complications compared with primary THA, with prior surgical fixation of fractures in the ipsilateral hip shown to further increase these rates. There is a scarcity of literature on the effect of timing of conversion THA on complication rates. In this study, we evaluated early (≤6 months of index surgery) and late (>6 months of index surgery) conversion to THA following prior fixation of the proximal femur or acetabulum.

Methods:
Ninety-one patients who underwent conversion THA following prior surgical fixation of either the proximal femur or acetabulum were identified. Index surgery, fracture characteristics, time, and cause of failure were obtained. Postoperative complications evaluated following the conversion THA included infection, revision surgery rates, dislocation, and revision rates.

Results:
A total of 91 patients were included, of which 22 underwent early conversion to THA. In the early conversion group, 22.7% of patients had a complication versus 11.6% of patients in the late conversion group (P = 0.194). The most common complications were deep infection (18.2% vs. 5.8%), revision surgery (22.7% vs. 10.1%), and revision THA (18.2% vs. 5.8%). The early conversion group had a markedly higher rate of perioperative blood transfusion compared with the late cohort (P = 0.013).

Conclusion:
In this study, we found a high rate of complications associated with early THA conversion. Patients should be counseled on the high risk for complications following early conversion to THA following failed fracture fixation.
ESTILO DE VIDA Y CLIMATERIO EN MUJERES DE UNA PARROQUIA MEXICANA
Authors: Itusaca Nelida Cayllahua , Islas Brenda Pamela Montiel , Martínez Liliana Lizbeth Meza , Sánchez Ariana Maya , Nolasco Benjamín López , García Claudia Atala Trejo , Itusaca Mercedes Cayllahua 
Published: November 2024

El estilo de vida que construimos a lo largo de nuestra vida puede ser saludable o no, de modo que tendrá repercusiones importantes en la salud. La mujer en la etapa del climaterio experimenta diferentes cambios que pueden verse afectadas por cómo vive su estilo de vida. El estudio se llevó a cabo en una parroquia del estado de Hidalgo, México, con el objetivo de identificar cómo influye el estilo de vida en la sintomatología asociada al climaterio de las mujeres de 40 a 65 años que asisten a una Parroquia. La metodología del estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional con una muestra conformada por 113 mujeres, el muestreo fue no probabilístico a conveniencia. Se aplicaron 2 instrumentos: Perfil de Estilo de Vida (PEPS-I) de Pender, confiabilidad por α de 0.863 y escala de Blatt Kupperman (IMK), confiabilidad por α de 0.820. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS Vs 25, con estadísticos descriptivos y correlación de rho de Spearman. Los resultados revelaron que el estilo de vida de más de la mitad de las mujeres es saludable (73.5%) y la mayoría presenta sintomatología de intensidad moderada (42.5 %). En la correlación se obtuvo un p-valor de 0.297 > a 0.05 lo que determina que el estilo de vida no influye en la sintomatología del climaterio. En conclusión, el estilo de vida de las mujeres durante el climaterio es saludable y no influye en la sintomatología asociada al climaterio.
Wisselwerking tussen nationaal en EU-recht sinds Lissabon in de Ruimte voor vrijheid, veiligheid en recht
Authors: Hillary L. (Lynn) 
Published: November 2024

Wisselwerking tussen nationaal en EU-recht sinds Lissabon in de Ruimte voor vrijheid, veiligheid en recht
Sinds het Verdrag van Lissabon is de Europese rechtsorde ten gronde veranderd. Dat is goed zichtbaar binnen de Ruimte voor vrijheid, veiligheid en recht, waarvan het strafrecht en het asielrecht deel uitmaken. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de top-down invloed van het EU-recht op het Nederlandse straf- en asielrecht, maar ook op de bottom-up invloed van het Nederlandse recht op het Europese niveau. In toenemende mate is er sprake van een wisselwerking tussen nationaal en EU-recht, zodat de nationale rechtsordes steeds meer geïntegreerd raken in de samengestelde Europese rechtsorde.
Een sprong in het diepe
Authors: van der Aa S. (Suzan) , Pemberton A. (Anthony) 
Published: November 2024

Een sprong in het diepe: het Verdrag van Lissabon en de implementatie en borging van slachtofferrechten in Nederland
De impact van het Verdrag van Lissabon op de Nederlandse rechtsorde is beperkt geweest, omdat veel van de in de EU-slachtofferrichtlijn genoemde rechten reeds deel uitmaakten van het Nederlandse slachtofferbeleid. Toch blijft vooral de implementatie van slachtofferrechten in de praktijk voor verbetering vatbaar. Mogelijke oplossingen voor de geconstateerde tekortkoming brengen ons weer terug bij het Verdrag van Lissabon, wanneer we gaan nadenken over een combinatie van voorzieningen in rechte, collectieve voorzieningen en non-juridische mechanismes om slachtofferrechten te borgen.
Invloed uitoefenen op de totstandkoming van strafrechtelijke EU-wetgeving
Authors: Verrest P.A.M. (Pieter) 
Published: November 2024

Invloed uitoefenen op de totstandkoming van strafrechtelijke EU-wetgeving
De Europese Unie brengt steeds meer strafrechtelijke wetgeving tot stand. EU-strafrecht is inmiddels een belangrijke bron voor de ontwikkeling van ons materieel strafrecht en strafprocesrecht. Dat levert zowel kansen op als uitdagingen. Om daar goed mee om te gaan, zou Nederland zich in Brussel actiever moeten opstellen. In deze bijdrage worden daartoe een aantal mogelijkheden belicht, waarmee regering, Tweede Kamer, praktijk en wetenschap aan de slag zouden moeten.
The Judicial Duty to State Reasons in the Age of Automation? The Impact of Generative AI Systems on the Legitimacy of Judicial Decision-Making
Authors: Hendrickx Victoria 
Published: November 2024

The Judicial Duty to State Reasons in the Age of Automation? The Impact of Generative AI Systems on the Legitimacy of Judicial Decision-Making
The steady reliance on algorithmic and artificial intelligence (AI) systems within judicial proceedings poses several risks to fundamental rights, including the judicial duty to state reasons. The judicial duty to state reasons refers to the obligation of judges to provide reasons whenever they rule in a case. Although this duty constitutes an essential component for the rule of law and the right to a fair trial, and pursues important normative goals, it has not been studied much – let alone in the age of automation. Through the analysis of the case study of generative AI systems assisting judges in their legal drafting, this article aims to explore how and to what extent such systems can affect the judicial duty to state reasons. To this end, the article focuses on the impact of generative AI systems on one of the underlying normative values of this duty, notably the legitimacy of judicial decision-making. The assessment shows that while generative AI systems can strengthen the legitimacy of judicial decision-making and thereby the judicial duty to state reasons, they simultaneously impede it in various ways. The article therefore briefly reflects on possible avenues to uphold the judicial duty to state reasons in the age of automation. It highlights the importance of AI literacy and explores the potential of enhanced transparency, accountability and legitimacy through a more robust duty to state reasons, while also acknowledging the limits of such approaches.
Implementation of Q.S. An-Nahl Verse 125 to Improve Islamic Understanding in Class II A Women's Penitentiary in Bandung
Authors: Mikdar Wendi Saepul , Saodah Odah 
Published: November 2024

Da'wah is a demand for every Muslim, because one of the main tasks of the Messenger of Allah who was sent was to preach among people with various characters, so that when the Messenger of Allah invited them to the right path, they had to use appropriate methods so that the invitation was accepted. freely without coercion. The Class II A Bandung Women's Penitentiary is a part that is affected by Islamic preaching, because it contains inmates who are involved in various cases. The application of the interpretation of An-Nahl verse 125 in women's correctional institutions aims to increase the Islamic understanding of prisoners so that even though they are serving time, religious activities can still be carried out.
Keywords: Tafsir, Education, Islamic.

Abstrak
Dakwah adalah tuntutan bagi setiap muslim, karena salah satu tugas utama Rasulullah saw diutus adalah untuk berdakwah di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang bermacam- macam karakter, sehingga ketika Rasulullah saw mengajak mereka kepada jalan yang benar harus dengan metode-metode yang sesuai agar ajakan itu diterima dengan lapang dada tanpa paksaan. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan kelas II A Bandung merupakan bagian yang terkena dakwah Islam, karena didalamnya terdapat para narapidana yang terjerat bermacam- macam kasus. Penerapan tafsir An-Nahl ayat 125 di lingkungan lembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keislaman para narapidana sehingga meskipun dalam keadaan sedang menjalani hukuman, kegiatan keagamaan tetap terlaksanakan.
Kata kunci: Tafsir, Pendidikan, Keislaman
Vitamin D, Gamma-glutamyl Transferase, Total Protein, Albumin/Globulin Ratio, Urea and Creatinine Levels in Relation to Severity of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Patients in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Raheem Toyosi Yekeen , Osuolale Kazeem Adewale , Akindele Samuel Kayode , Fasela Emmanuel Olusesan , Aniedobe Maureen N , Salako Babatunde Lawal 
Published: November 2024

Background
Serum vitamin D has gained attention due to its potential role in immunity. The global impact of SARS-CoV-2 infections underscored the need to explore factors influencing disease severity especially vitamin D status and markers of liver and kidney functions. This study investigated relationship between serum vitamin D, liver and kidney function markers, and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections among participants in Lagos, Nigeria.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional, case-control study on a cohort of 236 patients with varying COVID-19 statuses and 44 COVID-19 negative participants. Structured questionnaire was administered to collect socio-demographic and clinical data. Venous blood samples were collected and vitamin D measured using architect 1000 Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immuno Assay (CMIA). Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total protein, albumin/globulin ratio, urea and creatinine were determined using TC-Matrix Chemistry Analyzer (Teco Diagnostics USA). Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed.
Results
SARS-CoV-2-positive participants in the study had higher vitamin D levels compared to negative participants.
Overall, the analysis indicates that while there are some significant correlations (between vitamin D levels and albumin/globulin ratio in asymptomatic (r = 0.23, p = 0.009) and mild cases (r = -0.20, p = 0.05), and total protein in asymptomatic (r = 0.17, p = 0.05) and mild cases (r = 0.22, p = 0.03)), most correlations are weak and not statistically significant.
Conclusions
The study showed that while there are some significant correlations between vitamin D levels and albumin/globulin ratio in asymptomatic and mild cases and total protein in asymptomatic and mild cases, most correlations are weak and not statistically significant. This suggests that the relationship between vitamin D levels and these clinical parameters in COVID-19 participants may be limited or influenced by other factors not captured in this study. Further research with larger sample sizes and additional variables may help to clarify these relationships.
Birthplace effect on Brazilian elite runners
Authors: Thuany Mabliny , Vieira Douglas , Gomes Thayse Natacha , Villiger Elias , Weiss Katja , Nikolaidis Pantelis T , Knechtle Beat 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the birthplace effect on Brazilian elite runners. Methods: Information about Brazilian elite runners (5 km, 10 km, half-marathon, and marathon) competing between 2002 and 2022 was obtained using the official webpage of the Brazilian Track and Field federation. The downloaded information includes the athlete’s name, date of birth, sex, race time, state of birth, date of the competition, and competition venue. To investigate the birthplace effect, we presented data considering Brazilian regions/states for both sexes and all race distances. Results: The sample was composed of 2,558 athletes (women: 47.1%; men: 52.9%). Most of the athletes were from the Southeast and South regions. The highest number of athletes in the Mid-west and Southeast participated in a half-marathon, while in the Northeast, North, and South, the majority of the athletes participated in full marathon race events. Conclusion: The Southeast region, especially the São Paulo state presented the highest frequency of Brazilian elite runners. Future studies should consider exploring the geographic and genetic factors that can be associated with this highest frequency of elite runners.