bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SAHABAT MUSEUM KONFERENSI ASIA AFRIKA (SMKAA) AKTIVITAS DIPLOMASI PUBLIK KEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI RI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS DAN PARTISIPASI PUBLIK
Authors: Lusiana Elnovani , Komala Lukiati , Anwar Rully Khairul 
Published: July 2019

Non state power semakin menunjukkan geliat pergerakan yang perlahan menguat, tapi menuju pasti pada satu orientasi globalisasi politik dunia. Diplomasi bukan lagi panggung bagi segelintir elit politik dunia, akan tetapi pada perkembangannya, diplomasi publik semakin mengambil bagian dalam bidang kajian hubungan internasional. Penulisan artikel ini mengacu kepada kondisi latar belakang singkat yang telah dipaparkan diatas. Menggunakan metode studi kasus dalam penelitian kualitatif, Komunitas Sahabat Museum Konferensi Asia Afrika (SMKAA) dinaungi oleh Direktorat Diplomasi Publik Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (KEMLU RI) dan diimplementasikan melalui pendekatan pengembangan komunitas & partisipasi publik. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menggambarkan penerapan metode pengembangan komunitas dan partisipasi publik dalam kegiatan serta aktivitas organisasi SMKAA. Diharapkan melalui kajian ini, secara ilmiah akan membingkai perkembangan terkini dalam kegiatan diplomasi publik KEMLU RI yang dapat menjadi role model bagi pengembangan komunitas serupa di lingkup global.
Proses Pembakaran Pirolisis dengan Jenis Biomassa dan Karakteristik Asap Cair yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Ridhuan Kemas , Irawan Dwi , Inthifawzi Rizki 
Published: July 2019

Biomassa merupakan satu-satunya sumber karbon yang dapat diperbaharui dan mampu diproses menjadi bahan bakar yang berupa gas, cair, dan padat yang baik. Biomassa juga dapat diolah menjadi bahan pengawet makanan karena mengandung senyawa-senyawa antibakteri dan antioksidan dalam bentuk cairan atau asap cair. Untuk mendapatkan hasil asap cair yang sesuai dan memadai dengan peruntukannya maka perlu diolah dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis jenis biomassa yang diproses pada pembakaran pirolisis. Dengan pembakaran pirolisis biomassa terdekomposisi termokimia dengan pemanasan menjadi gas kemudian didinginkan dikondensor dan menjadi cairan atau asap cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah asap cair yang dihasilkan dari jenis biomassa baku kulit kelapa muda, bambu dan kulit durian dengan karaktristik asap cairnya yang dibakar secara pirolisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorim Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, penelitian ini menggunakan reaktor pirolisis, retot dan kondensor dengan bahan bakar dan bahan baku biomassa yang sama yaitu kulit kelapa muda bahan bakar 13 kg dan bahan baku 3 kg, bahan bakar bambu sebesar 13 kg dan bahan baku 3 kg, bahan bakar kulit durian sebesar 8 kg dan bahan baku 1,2 kg. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu kulit kelapa muda menghasilkan asap cair 100 ml dengan karakteristiknya yaitu pH 0.596, viskositas 1.780 CPs dan densitas 0,343 g/cm3 lalu bambu menghasilkan asap cair 120 ml dengan karakteristiknya yaitu pH 0.707, viskositas 2.626 CPs dan nilai kalori 1983,950 Cal/g, densitas 0,427 g/cm3 dan kulit durian menghasilkan asap cair 74 ml dengan karakteristiknya yaitu pH 0.676, viskositas 1.574 Cps dan nilai kalori 2177,464 Cal/g, densitas 0,271 g/cm3Kata kunci: Pembakaran, Pirolisis, asap cair, biomassa.
Dermatopathology: An Exciting, Innovative, and Compelling Dermatology Subspecialty Worthy of Continued Consideration among Dermatology Residents
Authors: Brodell MD Robert Thomas , Ferringer Tammie 
Published: July 2019

Perhaps because of reimbursement concerns, there has been a decrease in interest in dermatopathology among dermatology residents. A case is made for the compelling aspects of a career in dermatopathology for clinical dermatologists.
Establishing an evidence-based decision point for clinical use of the 31-gene expression profile test in cutaneous melanoma
Authors: Marks Etan , Caruso Hillary G. , Kurley Sarah J , Ibad Sidra , Plasseraud Kristen M , Monzon Federico A , Cockerell Clay J 
Published: July 2019

Treatment plans for cutaneous melanoma are based upon individual risk of recurrence. Decisions made post-diagnosis include recommendation for a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), followed by management decisions such as surveillance, frequency of follow-up, and interdisciplinary consultations including possible adjuvant therapy use. These have traditionally been guided by clinicopathologic factors, but discordance exists, as a substantial number of melanoma deaths occur in patients diagnosed with disease considered to be early stage by such factors, including a negative SLNB. Molecular testing can be used to apply an objective approach that optimizes individualized patient care. The 31-gene expression profile (31-GEP) test has been validated in nearly 1600 patients as an independent predictor of risk of recurrence, distant metastasis and death in Stage I-III melanoma and can guide SLNB decisions in patient subgroups, as demonstrated in 1421 patients. While clinical use of the 31-GEP test has been adopted into routine practice, an evidence-based analysis of a decision point for use in thin, T1 tumors would be clinically useful. To help define an appropriate population for 31-GEP testing, we evaluated changes in patient management, cumulative differential risk across Breslow thicknesses based on a large dataset, and 31-GEP subclass distribution in a clinically tested cohort. Based on this, appropriate use of the 31-GEP test for management decisions was found to be in cutaneous melanoma tumors ≥0.3 mm thick.
Identifying changes in trends in the age standardized incidence of melanoma in Australia
Authors: Hille David M 
Published: July 2019

ObjectiveTo identify changes in the linear trend of the age-standardized incidence of melanoma in Australia for all persons, males, and females. MethodsA two-piece piecewise linear regression was fitted to the data. The piecewise breakpoint varied through an iterative process to determine the model that best fits the data.ResultsStatistically significant changes in the trendof the age-standardized incidence of melanoma in Australia were found for all persons, males, and females. The optimal breakpoint for all persons and males was at 1998. For females, the optimal breakpoint was at 2005. The trend after these breakpoints was flatter than prior to the breakpoints, but still positive.ConclusionMelanoma is a significant public health issue in Australia. Overall incidence continues to increase. However, the rate at which the incidence is increasing appears to be decreasing.
Lepromatous leprosy: an elusive mimicker mistaken for polyarteritis nodosa and disseminated tuberculosis
Authors: Fasciano Danielle , Innes Matthew , Dorn David , Ullman David , Reddy Vishnu , Ergen Elizabeth , Pavlidakey Peter 
Published: July 2019

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the obligate intracellular microorganism, Mycobacterium leprae and presents as skin lesions and peripheral neuropathies with upper respiratory mucosa involvement. We present a case of a 36-year-old immunocompromised female whom was recently diagnosed polyarteritis nodosa vasculitis (PAN) in Trinidad and returned back to the US with a two week history of pleuritic chest pain, fever, chills, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, epistaxis and cough. Physical examination revealed a diffuse rash. Pancytopenia prompted a bone marrow biopsy, which revealed acid-fast bacteria, suspicious for disseminated tuberculosis. Histologic examination of the skin lesions revealed disseminated acid-fast, Fite-positive microorganisms within the dermis and nerves. She developed anuric renal failure and purpura fulminans with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). PCR results from the skin sample shortly thereafter revealed the presence of M. leprae DNA. Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA was not identified.This case demonstrates an unusual presentation of leprosy with bone marrow involvement and highlights the importance of utilizing histologic examination together with molecular diagnostic techniques to aid in establishing the correct diagnosis and treatment. This case also cautions that leprosy can be misdiagnosed as a vasculitis, specifically PAN, as there is overlap in the clinical presentation of each disease and that clinicopathologic correlation is essential.
The Role of the Federal Budgetary Investments in Ensuring the Socio-Economic Development of Russia in 2019–2021
Authors: Alandarov R. A. 
Published: July 2019

The paper describes the specifics of planning federal budget allocations for budgetary investments in 2019–2021.The relevance of the paper is due to the fact that Presidential Decree No. 204 of May 07.2018 sets the goal for Russia to break into the top five world economies and ensure economic growth rates exceeding the world rates while maintaining the macroeconomic stability. The subject of the research is federal budget allocations for budgetary investments. The purpose of the research was to assess the volume, dynamics, structure and legal support of budgetary investments to ensure their compliance with the objectives of the socio-economic development of Russia. Based on a dynamic structural analysis of the federal budget investments as well as a comparative analysis of fixed investments in Russia and developed countries, it is concluded that there is a need to enhance the fixed asset investments by increasing budgetary investment amounts along with encouraging private investing by the population and businesses. Apart from increasing capital investments from the federal budget, it is also important to update the budgetary investment structure with a focus on the main socioeconomic development targets. The analysis of the legal regulation in the field of budgetary investments showed the necessity to refine the existing legal framework to improve the quality of the budgetary investment planning. Following the analysis of factors hindering the growth of private investing, proposals were made on to how to improve the investment climate in the Russian Federation.
Technological Breakthrough in the Modern Economy
Authors: Ivanova N. I. 
Published: July 2019

The subject of the researchis factors accelerating the technological development of the country.The relevance of the subject is due to the low level of innovation activities in the Russian economy and high dependence on technology imports in a number of the most important manufacturing and mining industries while a number of government programs to promote innovation do not yield the expected results. The implementation of the goals for accelerating the economic development and Russia’s entry into the top five largest world economies based on the technological breakthrough set forth in the May presidential decrees requires taking into account the real technological trends in the largest economies.The purpose of the researchwas to show that the modern technological development requires building a research base for business, especially for large companies, which is in line with provisions of the economic theory developed by a number of economists from J. Schumpeter to P. Romer who substantiated the special role of business research and development under the support of the state. It is empirically proven that it is the high level of R&D expenditures that distinguishes developed countries from those less developed. The paper analyzes the scope and sectoral structure of the R&D carried out by large leading-edge corporations. The statistical data related to technological leaders and other high-tech companies was used in the research. The data was supplemented by patent statistics. The specific features of the growing technological competition between the United States and China were considered.
Identificação de Mudanças Ambientais Através da Caracterização Sedimentar e Investigação de Processos Glaciogênicos e Paraglaciais no Ambiente Glacial da Geleira Wanda, Ilha Rei George, Antártica (Identification of Environmental Change Through Sedimentary Characterization and Research of Glaciogenic and Paraglaciais Processes on Glacial Environment of Wanda Glacier, King George Island, Antarctica)
Authors: Rosa Kátia Kellem da , Vieira Rosemary , Simões Jefferson Cardia 
Published: July 2019

Este estudo objetiva identificar as características sedimentares associadas aos depósitos glaciogênicos e sedimentos com modificação por processos não glaciais na área proglacial da geleira Wanda, Ilha Rei George, Antártica. A metodologia foi desenvolvida através de atividades de campo realizadas durante a estação de verão em 2007, 2010 e 2011. Os sedimentos foram analisados para determinar a distribuição granulométrica e características morfoscópicas. Este estudo apresenta resultados de interpretações dos sedimentos coletados na proglacial da geleira Wanda. A análise sedimentar possibilita a distinção de sedimentos glaciogênicos e dos sedimentos modificados por atividade paraglacial, podendo evidenciar mudanças ambientais em decorrência do aumento da temperatura atmosférica superficial e da precipitação líquida. AbstractThis study arms identify sediment characteristics related to glaciogenics deposits and modification with paraglacial processes in Wanda Glacier proglacial area, King George Island, Antarctica. The methodology was developed through field activities performed during summers in 2007, 2010 and 2011. The sediments were analyzed to determine the particle size distribution and morphoscopical characteristics. This study presents results of the samples sediment interpretation in Wanda Glacier proglacial area. The sediment analyses provided the discrimination of the glaciogenicssediments and paraglacial modified sediments, and was evidence for environment changes in the study area due to the increase surface atmospheric temperature and liquid precipitation.
CRANIOMETRIC FEATURES OF THE POPULATION OF EUROPEAN BEAVER (Castor fiber L.,1758)
Authors: Nowicki Włodzimierz , Brudnicki Witold , Kirkiłło-Stacewicz Krzysztof , Skoczylas Benedykt , Wach Jan 
Published: July 2019

The studies of the craniometric features in European beaver (Castor fiber L.,1758) were performed using the material of 25 skulls, including 12 females and 13 males from the Pomorze and Kujawy region. For each skull 30 measurements were taken to provide the grounds for the variation in craniometric features and the significance of differences between sexes. In two cases there were observed significant and in three – highly significant differences between males and females of that species. Interestingly, in the shaft of the occipital bone there was found a profound and vast fossa of the skull base.Key words: craniometry; skull; mandible; beaver KRANIOMETRIČNE ZNAČILNOSTI V POPULACIJI EVROPSKEGA BOBRA (Castor fiber L., 1758)Povzetek: Študija kraniometričnih značilnosti evropskega bobra (Castor fiber L., 1758) je bila izvedena na 25 lobanjah 12 samic in 13 samcev evropskega bobra s področij Pomorze in Kujawy na Poljskem. Na vsaki lobanji je bilo opravljenih 30 meritev, ki so bile podlaga za ugotavljanje raznolikosti v kraniometričnih značilnostih in njihovem pomenu pri razlikah med spoloma. V dveh primerih so opazili značilne in v treh primerih zelo značilne razlike med samci in samicami. Zanimivo je, da je v zatilnici najdena globoka in obsežna jama na bazi lobanje.Ključne besede: kraniometrija; lobanja; mandibula; bober
PESTICIDES AND TOXIC METALS RESIDUES IN MUSCLE AND LIVER TISSUES OF SHEEP, CATTLE AND DROMEDARY CAMEL IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Meligy Ahmed , Al-Taher Abdallah , Ismail Mohamed , Al-Naeem Abdelmohsen , El-Bahr Sabry , El-Ghareeb Waleed 
Published: July 2019

Data regarding determination of pesticide residues and toxic elements in edible tissues of different animals particularly in the camels in Eastern region of Saudi Arabia are scarce. Therefore, current study aimed to evaluate levels of forty-five pesticides and heavy metals (lead (Pb); cadmium (Cd); Arsenic (As)) in muscle and liver tissue samples that collected from forty-two animals; sheep (n=21), cattle (n=11) and dromedary camels (n=10) admitted to Al-Ahsa abattoir, Eastern province, Saudi Arabia. Seven of forty-five pesticides residues were detected in tissues by gas chromatographic mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The detected pesticides were organophosphorus (diazinon, profenofos and coumaphos), pyrethroid (cypermethrin, permethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin) and acaricide (amitraz). Diazinon has been detected in both muscle and liver tissues of all examined carcasses. However, other detected residues distributed according to species. All toxic metals have been detected in both muscle and liver tissues of all tested animals. The heavy metal loads were species independent. The concentrations of Pb and As in liver tissues were comparable to that of muscle tissues of all tested animals. However, the concentrations of Cd in liver were significantly higher than that in muscles of all tested animals. All values of detected pesticide residues and heavy metals were below the maximum residue limits (MRLs). In conclusion, pesticide residues and toxic metals were detected in meat and liver tissues of sheep, cattle and dromedary camels that admitted to Al-Ahsa abattoir, Saudi Arabia. The detected pesticides residues and toxic metals were well below MRLs; thereby no risks are associated with its human consumption.Key words: chromatography; residues; toxic elements; meat; pesticides; animals
BIOMARKERS VERSUS DUPLEX ULTRASONOGRAPHY FOR EARLY DETECTION OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN DOGS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Donia Mohamed , Gomaa Naglaa , Abdelmegeid Mohamed , Nassif Midhat 
Published: July 2019

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common problem in dogs and is associated with high mortality. Early recognition of AKI is lifesaving and could help in clinical management. The purpose of this experimental study was to identify the accurate biomarkers for early detection of AKI in dogs. Ten healthy mongrel dogs (7 females, 3 males) were used in a crossover experimental study. Cisplatin (5 mg/kg BW) was used for induction of AKI. Serum urea and creatinine, as well as serum Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Phosphorus, and Bicarbonate, were measured spectrophotometrically using commercial kits. However, urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) were determined using ELISA. Renal Resistive Index (RI) was calculated using Doppler ultrasound (duplex). All examinations were carried out on the same day of induction and for other 4 consecutive days. Post-mortem and histopathological examinations were carried out on two dogs. Using the repeated measure MANOVA and student T-test, the data were statistically analyzed. There were significant increases of both serum urea and creatinine beginning from the second day of infusion, while renal RI was significantly increase beginning from the third day of infusion. There are marked changes in serum electrolytes including hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hyponatremia with metabolic alkalosis. However, urinary NGAL showed a non- significant increase during the experiment. It can be concluded that renal RI can be used for early diagnosis of acute renal injury in dogs.Key words: urinary biomarkers; renal resistive index; acute kidney injury; dogs
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME OF HORSES WITH CUTANEOUS PYTHIOSIS, AND META-ANALYSIS OF SIMILAR REPORTS
Authors: Elkhenany Hoda , Nabil Shady , Abu-Ahmed Howaida , Mahmoud Hassan , Korritum Ahmed , Khalifa Hoda 
Published: July 2019

Pythiosis is reported to be one of the most life-threatening infections of people and animals in tropical, subtropical and temperate areas worldwide. Infection can result from ingesting zoospores of Pythium insidiosum organism or from contact with water contaminated with zoospores. The ingestion of zoospores may result in enteric pythiosis, whereas cutaneous contact with zoospores/oomycete may result in cutaneous pythiosis. Here, we report 10 horses with pythiosis introduced to our clinic. These horses were treated by excision of the lesion and application of an antifungal cream to the resulting wound. Also, we performed a meta-analysis of 214 horses, in 18 reports, affected with cutaneous pythiosis and analysed the influence of the horse’s sex, age, lesion site, and treatment on outcome. Treatment of horses in these 18 reports varied from surgical excision, topical, regional or systemic administration of an antifungal drug, immunization, or a combination of treatments. Horses with the most successful outcome were those treated by excision of the lesion coupled with systemic or topical administration of an antifungal drug. Horses treated by immunization responded the poorest. Key words: pythiosis; skin lesions; equine; surgery; Pythium insidiosum
GROWTH AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF USING DRIED TOMATO POMACE FOR MALLARD DUCKS
Authors: Omar Mohamed , Abdel-hamid Tamer , Esam Sara , Omar Annam 
Published: July 2019

This study was aimed to economic evaluate the effect of Dried Tomato Pomace (DTP) on growth performance, biochemical profiles and economic efficiency of Mallard Ducks from 1 days old until 72 days (age of marketing). A total of 240 unsexed one – day old, Mallard ducklings were used in this study and were randomly and independently allocated to the four dietary treatments, each containing 60 ducks and divided in to four groups, T1 (control ), T2 ( 10 % DTP), T3 (15% DTP) and T4 (20% DTP) . The diets were formulated in mash form fortified with vitamin and mineral premix and chemical analysis were applied for starter and finisher rations. Moreover, feed and water were provided for ad-libitumconsumption. The results showed that, ducks fed 20 % DTP had higher live body weight with a coincident significant increase of the feed intake (P <0.05). In addition, total cholesterol, Triglycerides, high density lipoprotein (HDL) are decreased significantly (P <0.05) meanwhile low density lipoprotein (LDL), total protein profiles non-significant (P > 0.05). In terms of economic analysis, T4 ( 20% DTP) diet revealed the lowest cost per Kg live weight of ducks 77.57 L.E / duck, along with the highest economic return 91.38 L.E per duck and net profit 13.81 L.E per duck. In conclusion, Mallard duck can efficiently utilize diet containing high DTP (20%) diets, consequently, it can be used to optimize their growth performance and maintain the maximum economic return.Key words: Mallard duck; dried tomato pomace; growth performance; economics
Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes mexicanos en torno a sus diferentes definiciones
Authors: Ramírez Díaz María del Pilar , Luna Hernández Jorge Fernando 
Published: July 2019

Introducción: El Síndrome Metabólico es factor de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular y diabetes tipo 2. En niños y adolescentes se desconoce la prevalencia real por falta de consenso en sus criterios. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes mexicanos en torno a sus diferentes criterios diagnósticos. Material y Métodos: revisión descriptiva, de artículos científicos. Enunciados claves: “Síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes mexicanos”, “Metabolic syndrome in mexican children” y “Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en niños mexicanos” utilizando Google Académico, Scielo, Elsevier y Pubmed. Los artículos incluidos fueron los que cumplían con >15 puntos de puntuación STROBE. Resultados: Se encontraron 24 estudios los cuales, registraron 39 prevalencias y 13 criterios diagnósticos. Los más utilizados fueron NCEP-ATPIII, IDF y Cook y las prevalencias mayores fueron 62%, 54.6% y 53.3% con los criterios de Cruz, Cook e IDF en niños con obesidad y las menores 2.0%,2.4% y 2.6% con IDF, Weist y Cruz. Conclusiones: El estudio del síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes en México debería representar una prioridad para el sistema de salud. Las limitantes del estudio fueron las escasas investigaciones y las diferencias entre prevalencias de acuerdo al criterio utilizado por lo cual, no fue posible establecer una prevalencia certera.