bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Steady infiltration rate: Relation to antecedent soil moisture, soil permeability, and measurement method and period
Authors: Rauber Lucas Raimundo , Reinert Dalvan José , Gubiani Paulo Ivonir , Fachi Suelen Matiasso 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Soil steady water infiltration rate (SIR) is a key variable in hydrological modeling, but its relationship to antecedent soil moisture is not yet well understood. We tested the hypothesis that the SIR decreases with the increase in antecedent moisture, and that this relationship depends on permeability to water on the soil surface, the measurement method, and the measurement period. We conducted an experiment in an Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo Distrófico abrúptico (Psammentic Paleudult – Soil Taxonomy), measuring infiltration in up to 14 antecedent moisture conditions under two soil structural conditions (no-till and no-till with subsoiling), with two measurement methods (double ring and Cornell infiltrometers), and for up to 48 h, with ten replications. In addition, vertical effective hydraulic conductivity of the saturated profile (Kef) was determined with Darcy’s equation for N layers. Crop succession used in the area was black oats and ryegrass in the winter and soybean in the summer. The SIR decreased to as little as 7.7 % of its original value with the increase in antecedent moisture; it was ~200 % greater in the treatment with subsoiling compared to no-till alone, and ~80 % greater when measured with the Cornell infiltrometer than with the double ring infiltrometer. Nevertheless, the effects of the method and the soil structural condition declined with the increase in antecedent moisture, confirming our hypothesis. In soil initially nearly saturated (degree of saturation ~90 %), the SIR drew near Kef (12.7 mm h
-1
) under the two soil structural conditions, especially when measured with the double ring infiltrometer. In contrast, increasing the time for measuring infiltration (>2 h) did not generate a new lower SIR level. The SIR decreases with the increase in antecedent soil moisture, and this relationship depends on the permeability to water of the surface layers and the measurement method. The SIR determined with infiltrometers better corresponds to vertical infiltration the nearer the soil is to saturation before beginning measurement.
Education of 21st century: A proposal of flipped classroom strategy to teach Soil Biology
Authors: Araujo Ademir Sergio Ferreira , Medeiros Erika Valente de , Costa Diogo Paes da , Pereira Arthur Prudencio de Araujo , Mendes Lucas William , Lemos Leandro Nascimento 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Flipped Classroom (FC) approach has gained widespread acceptance across various education levels, particularly in higher education settings. Flipped Classroom represents a method employed to stimulate student learning, enhance academic performance, and foster student motivation and engagement. This approach involves the utilization of pre-class materials such as recorded lectures and multimedia resources for student review, while class time is dedicated to exercises, projects, or discussions. Numerous studies have documented enhanced learning outcomes among students of mathematics and science through FC implementation. However, there are currently no documented studies that implemented FC in Soil Biology courses. This study discusses the potential to use FC in Soil Biology courses. In addition, we propose an innovative strategy for integrating FC into Soil Biology education. Flipped Classroom is designed to serve as a dynamic tool for motivating students and facilitating the comprehension of Soil Biology concepts.
Економічна складова відкриття та управління школою іноземних мов: ринкове середовище, переваги, недоліки та загрози діяльності
Authors: Kovts Yu. V. , Maksymets O. V. 
Published: November 2024

Досліджено ринок курсів іноземних мов та можливості відкриття школи іноземних мов. Подано характеристику особливостям надання послуг із вивчення іноземних мов в Україні та у світі в цілому. Проаналізовано зміст навчання, вивчено структуру планів та програм заснування таких курсів як бізнес-ідеї. Розглянуто методи, форми та способи організації процесу надання сервісу вивчення мовного матеріалу та отримання з них прибутку. Зважаючи на високо конкурентний ринок виявлено ніші, що дозволять краще реалізувати потенціал школи. Запропоновано схему управління нового закладу з надання інформаційно-освітніх послуг вивчення іноземних мов.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL PROGRESS TEST PADA MAHASISWA TAHAP AKADEMIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB
Authors: Anggraini Susiana , Wati Huda Marlina , Sonia Sonia 
Published: November 2024

Belajar adalah berubahnya tingkah laku atau tanggapan yang disebabkan oleh pengalaman. Proses pembelajaran berbeda-beda pada setiap individu, bahkan dalam lingkungan pendidikan yang sama, pembelajaran tidak terjadi pada semua siswa pada tingkat dan kualitas yang sama. Gaya belajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Beberapa gaya belajar diantaranya visual, auditory, read/write, kinesthetic (VARK). Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menilai hasil belajar pada mahasiswa kedokteran adalah progress test. Progress test merupakan salah satu metode yang dilakukan untuk asesmen formatif yaitu bertujuan untuk menilai perkembangan mahasiswa dan memberikan umpan balik tanpa menentukan kelulusan atau tidak. Nilai rerata progress test mahasiswa FK Universitas Abdurrab yang diadakan pada Oktober 2022 angkatan tahun ke-2 didapatkan rerata 26,68 yang mana lebih rendah dibandingkan nasional yang mencapai 33,97, begitu pula untuk mahasiswa tahun ke-4 didapatkan rerata 33,45 yang mana lebih rendah dari rerata nasional yang mencapai 41,78. Menganalisis hubungan gaya belajar dengan hasil progress test pada mahasiswa FK Universitas Abdurrab.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data diuji dengan korelasi Spearman.Tipe gaya belajar mahasiswa didominasi oleh gaya belajar unimodal kinestetik yaitu 21 mahasiswa (56,8%) dan hasil progress test tertinggi dengan skor 48 semester 7 dan skor 37,5 semester 5 memiliki tipe gaya belajar kinestetik. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman nilai p value = 0,939 ( p > 0,05 )Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil progress test pada mahasiswa semester 5 dan 7 FK Universitas Abdurrab.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Laboratorium Terakreditasi SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Studi Kasus di BUSKIPM)
Authors: Fajriyani Dini Fajriyani , Anwar Kasful , Munawir Abdillah 
Published: November 2024

Industri produk perikanan dan kelautan dituntut selalu menjalankan sistem jaminan mutu dan keamanan produk pangan sebagai langkah mencegah dan mengendalikan mulai dari pra-produksi hingga pendistribusian untuk menghasilkan produk berkualitas, berstandar mutu, serta aman di konsumsi manusia. Kehadiran laboratorium pengujian terakreditasi SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 sangat penting sebagai core competency dalam memberikan pengakuan atas mutu yang dipersyaratkan oleh negara ekspor. Laboratorium yang terstandar internasional ISO/IEC 17025 bertujuan membantu mengembangkan sistem manajemen mutu laboratorium tersebut, baik secara teknis maupun administratif sehingga memberikan konfirmasi kompetensi laboratorium di mata pengguna layanan. Penerapan standar mutu yang dilakukan oleh laboratorium akan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan SNI ISO/IEC17025:2017 terhadap kepuasan masyarakat menurut hasil Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat (SKM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui survei dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis statistik dengan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS. Responden kuesioner adalah pengguna layanan Balai Uji Standar Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu, dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan (BUSKIPM) yang mengisi aplikasi Susan KKP untuk mengukur kepuasan masyarakat. Hasil SKM diperoleh kategori “Sangat Baik” dengan nilai IKM 88,89. Hubungan bivariat antara setiap unsur pelayanan α < 0,05 artinya signifikan dengan kategori keeratan kuat dan sangat kuat. Hal ini berarti keberadaan dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh laboratorium BUSKIPM dirasa sangat penting dan memuaskan oleh pelanggan.
Rumusan Iman yang Benar Menurut Yakobus 1:19-27
Authors: Iksantoro Iksantoro , Kamo Yunus 
Published: November 2024

The debate about faith and actions which gives the impression of differences in theological views between Paul and James, can be resolved by understanding the correct formulation of faith in the book of James 1:19-27. To find the formula of true faith, the researcher used a text exegesis method using the principles of Hermeneutics. Based on the results of the analysis of the text of James 1:19-27, it was found that the correct formula for faith is: listening, speaking and doing. Perdebatan tentang iman dan perbuatan yang menimbulkan kesan adanya perbedaan pandangan teologi antara Paulus dan Yakobus, dapat diselesaikan dengan memahami rumusan iman yang benar dalam kitab Yakobus 1:19-27. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksegesa teks dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Hermeneutika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis teks Yakobus 1:19-27 ditemukan urutan rumusan iman yang benar yaitu: mendengar, berkata-kata dan berbuat.
Merajut Kerukunan di Era Digital: Peran Gembala dalam Mengelola Pluralisme Agama di Society 4.0
Authors: Terok Djonny. N. , Suseno Aji 
Published: November 2024

In the era of Society 4.0, advances in digital technology bring changes in human culture including the way humans interact, in the context of religious life. The growing religious pluralism demands a more adaptive role of pastors in knitting inter and interfaith harmony. Although digital advances facilitate interfaith dialogue, challenges remain in maintaining the values of spirituality and harmony in the midst of increasingly complex diversity. This research aims to build the role of pastors in managing religious pluralism in the digital era, and can build and strengthen interfaith harmony. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that the role of pastors in facing the challenges of religious pluralism in the era of Society 4.0 is an important need in socialising. And pastors have an important role in guiding people to maintain harmony in religious diversity. Even the existence of digital technology can be used as a means to strengthen interfaith dialogue, but requires caution in approach and communication. So the role of pastors in the digital era is needed to create a deep understanding and reduce the potential for conflict between religious communities. Di era Society 4.0, kemajuan teknologi digital membawa perubahan dalam budaya manusia termasuk cara manusia berinteraksi, dalam konteks kehidupan beragama. Pluralisme agama yang semakin berkembang menuntut peran gembala yang lebih adaptif dalam merajut kerukunan inter dan antar umat beragama. Meskipun kemajuan digital memfasilitasi dialog lintas agama, tantangan tetap ada dalam menjaga nilai-nilai spiritualitas dan kerukunan di tengah keberagaman yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun peran gembala dalam mengelola pluralisme agama di era digital, serta dapat membangun dan memperkuat kerukunan antar umat beragama. Menggunakan metode yang kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran gembala dalam menghadapi tantangan pluralisme agama di era Society 4.0 manjadi kebutuhan penting dalam bersosial. Dan gembala memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing umat untuk menjaga kerukunan dalam keberagaman agama. Bahkan adanya teknologi digital dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk memperkuat dialog antar agama, namun memerlukan kehati-hatian dalam pendekatan dan komunikasi. Sehingga peran gembala dalam era digital sangat dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan pemahaman yang mendalam dan mengurangi potensi konflik antar umat beragama.
Il diritto nella Chiesa. Un dibattito due-trecentesco
Authors: Padovani Andrea 
Published: November 2024

Dalla seconda metà del sec. xii la Chiesa cattolica, ormai proiettata verso il controllo dell’Europa, si costituisce progressivamente come un organismo compatto, retto da un insieme di norme giuridiche, quale mai aveva avuto nei secoli precedenti. La costruzione di questo edificio complesso ed articolato è resa necessaria anche dalla competizione con l’Impero, che si ammanta del mito di Roma e delle sue leggi. Proprio l’assorbimento, nel Corpus Iuris Canonici, di istituti, concetti e termini tratti dal diritto romano alimenta le prime fasi di una discussione che si allarga a criticare, da parte degli ordini monastico-contemplativi, la giuridicizzazione della Chiesa, consegnata agli appetiti di ecclesiastici senza scrupoli. Se, nei primi decenni del sec. xiv, la polemica avviata dalle ali rigoriste dell’ordine francescano circa la povertà di Cristo e degli apostoli chiede un superamento delle categorie concettuali imposte dal diritto civile in favore dello ius poli, per altri – i giuristi Giovanni da Legnano e Antonio da Budrio – si tratta di riportare la funzione del diritto comune nella prospettiva della salvezza eterna e dell’ordinata vita civile.
A rocky road to evidence: Evaluating literacy programmes using a trust-based approach in a context of fragility
Authors: Agbodjan Edoé D. , Bassongui Nassibou , Kacou Kablan P. , Tabo Alexis 
Published: November 2024

Background: Evaluation in contexts of fragility and violence has recently received attention because of the increased complexity of conducting such evaluations. The use of digital tools has been advocated for conducting these evaluations, but with limited results.Objectives: This article presents an in-depth analysis of combining digital tools with in-person activities to build trust and develop the type of human interaction required to improve the quality of evaluation design and implementation in the context of insecurity, fragility and violence.Method: Data collection was conducted both offline and online. Enumerators collected data through face-to-face individual interviews, and statistical analysis was performed using STATA software version 17.Results: The objectives of data collection were achieved at 99%, notwithstanding the challenging security environment. Several factors contributed to this achievement, notably our methodological framework based on trust building, digitisation and iterative programming. Despite this commendable performance, the overall efficiency was found to be 63%, indicating a potential for a 37% reduction in data collection time.Conclusion: The proposed trust-based approach has been successfully tested to enhance the quality of baseline studies and establish conditions for the success of other phases of evaluations.Contribution: This case study serves as an evidence to what we call a trust-based approach to the use of digital tools in evaluation processes. We contend that the effectiveness of digital tools in enhancing the quality of evaluation design, especially in the context of fragility and violence, hinges on their integration with face-to-face activities, trust-based human interaction and careful timing.
Serum Magnesium Levels in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit and its Association with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score – A Cross-sectional Observational Study
Authors: Tiruvuri Medha Gayatri , Reddy K. Varsha , Pratik Merugu Satya , Alam Krishna Chaitanya 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Magnesium deficiency has been reported in 20%–65% of patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. They have mortality rates 2–3 times higher and prolonged hospitalization compared with those who have normal serum Mg levels.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to study serum magnesium levels in patients admitted to ICU and its association with sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 100 patients admitted to ICU. Detailed history, thorough physical examination, serum magnesium measurement, and routine investigations were performed. Based on serum magnesium levels, patients were divided into three groups: hypomagnesemia (<1.7 mg/dL), normomagnesemia (1.7–2.4 mg/dL), and hypermagnesemia (>2.4 mg/dL). SOFA score was calculated within 24 h of ICU admission.

Results:
Majority were male (65%). Majority were 41–60 years old (46%). Magnesium levels ranged from 1.0 mg/dL to 3.7 mg/dL, with a mean of 1.79 ± 0.59. The mean value of magnesium in the hypomagnesemia group was 1.225 ± 0.117, in the normomagnesemia group was 1.98 ± 0.2, and in the hypermagnesemia group was 2.96 ± 0.32. The mean SOFA score was significantly higher in patients with hypomagnesemia compared to patients with normomagnesemia and patients with hypermagnesemia (P < 0.05). The incidence of hypomagnesemia was 57.6% in patients with diabetes mellitus compared to 32.8% in those without diabetes. This difference was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05). The odds of being diabetic in those with hypomagnesemia were 2.746 times more than those without hypomagnesemia.

Conclusions:
This study highlights the magnitude of magnesium disturbances on admission in critically ill patients admitted to ICU in the given settings. Hypomagnesemia is associated with a high SOFA score.
How Urban Design Science Can Reduce Stress: Current Understanding and Future Prospects
Authors: Koohsari Mohammad Javad , Kaczynski Andrew T. , Miyachi Motohiko , Maeda Seiji , Yasunaga Akitomo , Izawa Kazuhiro P. , Park Hyuntae , Oka Koichiro 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Urban design is the science (not art) of (re)building and (re)arranging the built environment to influence people’s behavior. It can influence stress through several physiological, psychological, and social mechanisms. This interdisciplinary article aims to offer a comprehensive framework on how urban design attributes affect stress through physiological responses. By concentrating on physiological responses, it provides a quantifiable and objective approach to exploring potential relationships between urban design and stress and associated health outcomes. This article presents a focused discussion of relevant literature that supports the development of the proposed framework. It also discusses current gaps and future directions on this topic. The proposed framework considers urban design science’s influence on stress through multiple physiological pathways such as endocrine and nervous responses. It suggests that certain urban design attributes, such as walkability and availability of green spaces, may be associated with influencing urban residents’ stress and mental health.
Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations of Rhinosinusitis in Saudi Arabia: A National Systematic Review
Authors: AlRajhi Bassam , Alshammari Abdulmohsen Jameel , Alqam Rakan Abu , Al Dwehji Adnan , Alali Feryal Khalid , Aljadani Faisal Fahad , Khashab Ranad , Bamatraf Maha Salem , Sindi Mostafa Hatim M. , Almutairi Dakheelallah M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Rhinosinusitis, a complex nasal disorder characterized by inflammation and various symptoms, significantly affects health and daily functioning. Despite the diverse population of Saudi Arabia, there is a noticeable lack of data on this condition. Recognizing this gap, this study aimed to conduct a national systematic review of the literature on the epidemiology and clinical presentation of rhinosinusitis in Saudi Arabia. We systematically searched Medline, Scopus, and the Directory of Open Access Journals from inception to November 2023. We used the following search terms: (Rhinosinusitis OR Sinusitis) AND (Prevalence OR Clinical presentation OR Clinical manifestations) AND (Saudi Arabia). Randomized controlled trials and observational studies were also included. We focused on studies reporting the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of rhinosinusitis in Saudi Arabia. A total of 14 articles met our inclusion criteria. This review included articles from various cities in Saudi Arabia, published between 2007 and 2023. In total, 12,667 patients were included in this study. We extracted data on patient demographics, number of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyposis, number of patients without nasal polyposis, and number of patients with allergic fungal sinusitis. Associations with allergies were explored, along with details of how many patients underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery and whether they experienced recurrence or revision surgery. Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis and CRS without nasal polyps were common. Treatment typically combines surgery with medical treatment. Varied occurrences and manifestations highlight geographic and ethnic influences and underscore genetic, environmental, and sociocultural factors.
Trends in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health scores in the Kailuan population from 2006 to 2011
Authors: Yu Yao , Zhang Zhao-Xu , Yin Su-Feng , Wu Shou-Ling , Liu Zun-Jing 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
The American Heart Association defines cardiovascular health in terms of four behaviors (smoking, diet, physical activity, and body weight) and three factors (plasma glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure). By this definition, the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors (ICHBF) is negatively correlated with all-cause mortality and risks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignancy.
AIM
To investigate the changing trends of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health scores in the Kailuan study population from 2006 to 2011.
METHODS
The Kailuan population data from three health checkups held in 2006-2007, 2008-2009, and 2010-2011 were analyzed, and the constituent ratios of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health behaviors and factors at ideal, intermediate, and poor levels were calculated by using Huffman and Capewell method. Simultaneously, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health behavior and factor scores were calculated.
RESULTS
From 2006 to 2007, the proportion of people with ideal physical exercise, low salt diet, ideal body mass index, ideal total cholesterol level, no smoking, ideal blood sugar, and ideal blood pressure was 13.12%, 9.34%, 49.17%, 64.20%, 49.27%, 69.99%, and 20.55%, respectively, in men with a health score of 8.46, and 12.00%, 9.13%, 61.60%, 64.28%, 98.19%, 78.90% and 36.92% in women, with a score of 10.02. From 2008 to 2009, the proportion was 16.09%, 14.04%, 51.94%, 65.02%, 40.18%, 66.44%, and 17.04% in men, with a score of 8.18, and 16.860%, 17.360%, 64.010%, 67.433%, 98.220%, 76.370%, and 42.340% in women, with a score of 10.12. From 2010 to 2011, the proportion was 12.22%, 17.65%, 49.40%, 68.33%, 48.17%, 64.67%, and 14.68% in males, having a score of 8.21, while in females, the proportion was 11.83%, 18.09%, 49.40%, 67.85%, 98.82%, 74.52%, and 37.78%, with a score of 9.90.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of ideal cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health behaviors and factors is low in the Kailuan study population due to inadequate scores of relevant health metrics.