bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN GRAND JAYA RAYA RESORT & CONVENTION HOTEL CIPAYUNG BOGOR (Studi Korelasi Antara Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Karyawan Grand Jaya Raya Resort & Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor)
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto 
Published: May 2018

The main factor we do have to figure out in judging someone’s work performance is satisfaction in work and work motivation, Satisfaction means having an exciting feeling deep inside someone’s heart in order to raise the spirit of work. meanwhile a motivation is another important element to encourage someone in accomplishing a better achievement. There is not doubt at all that both satisfaction and motivation will definetily bring the entrie employee to a better work performance. It is a compulsory for every employee to possess a high work motivation as well as its satisfactory in work. Both high motivation and its satisfactory in work will eventually carry out all the employees to a brighter work performance.The research formula as follows : (1) The influence of partial satisfaction in work towards the employee’s work performance, (2) The influence of partial work motivation towards the employee’s work performance, (3) The influence of simultaneous both satisfaction in work of work motivation happening or done at the same moment towards the employees of Grand Jaya Raya Resort and Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor. The use of analysis method is based on multiple linear regressive method as well as hypothetical linear examination. Operated by the usage of SPSS program ver.17.0. The writer’s research object goes to satisfaction in work , work motivation and its influence towards the work performance of the employees of Grand Raya Resort and Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor. The research population has taken into the entrie employee of Grand Raya Resort and Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor with the total number of 137 employees. To determine the research sample, the writer used stratified random sampling with the total determine of 58 respondents. The SPSS ver.17 .0 program obstained coefficient determination result R-Square / R2 = 0,669 at the level α = 5%. where the examination towards determined coefficient done by “test-F” resulted smaller probability than use of examination done in research ( Sig. < α or 0,000 < 0,05 due to the equality model of multiple regressive Y = - 193.543 + 4.888X1 + 2.184X2. The abovementioned result indicates that simultaneous satisfaction in work and work motivation will influence the work performance at the same moment, it has been proven that the third hypotesis has mentioned abviously that satisfaction in work and work motivation at the same time will simultaneously be influencing the employee’s work performance. A better work satisfactory and its motivation shall somehow be done constantly, due to proven result of the research revealed that the constant number b0 = less than 1 even minus ( - 193.543 ). On the other hand, it also revealed that the variable of work satisfactory and work motivation ought to be done to maintain the employee’s work performance .
ANALISIS STRATEGI DAN DAYA SAING MASKAPAI BERBIAYA RENDAH : STUDY KASUS RYANAIR Ltd
Authors: Abdul Fino Wahyudi , Joyoprayitno Eko , Maulamin Taufan 
Published: May 2018

Before the emergence of flying at low cost, large companies such as British Airways has dominated the European aviation industry services company. When the current industry trends undergo strict regulations in the European Union in 1997, where an airline from one member state can not fly in one market domestic that different countries, but Ryanair Ltd., dared to enter the aviation industry with the major obstacle. They were able to break through the market with low cost operations while maintaining the advantages, distinguishes itself with a permanent service implements to customers who are superior, and achieve cost savings through the use services to the Internet network.As a result of its strategy Market Busting, Ryanair Ltd., has become the largest low - cost airlines (one of the flight operators) in Europe. For the fiscal year 2004, the company brings in revenue of $ 1.32 billion, increased 44% from the year previous. Ryanair Ltd. currently provides service to 93 cities across Europe, recorded more than 15 million passengers per year.This paper analyzes the strategy and competitiveness Ryanair Ltd. to achieve success using SWOT analysis and Business Model Canvas (BMC). Where the use of SWOT analysis tool and the BMC is expected to displays a simpler business model.
PROBLEMATIK KEKERASAN DALAM PANDANGAN AGAMA KRISTIANI | THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE IN THE VIEW OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION
Authors: Kirchberger George Ludwig 
Published: May 2018

<b>Abstract :</b>
<p align=”justify”>This article intends to consider the relationship between violence and the sacred, using as a starting point a theory espoused by Rene Girard. According to this theory, Girard demonstrates that violence happens because human beings imitate others in determining a desired object. Because of that imitation, a conflict arises between those who possess the same object. This conflict is calmed-down by transferring the reciprical aggression onto a specific group that becomes the scape-goat, to be sacrificed. The ritual of sacrifice is institutionalised in religion. In this way, religion can channel aggression, but it can also hide human violence, by exoressing violence towards the person of God. Following on, Christian revelation is pictured as being a process, in which God reveals Godself in a true attitude, and demonstrates that the violence expressed is between human beings and not towards God. In summary, the Christian religion can be a religion of salvation when it truly studies and proclaims a picture of God as revealed in Judeo-Christian revelation, climaxed in the person of Jesus of Nazareth.</b>
<b>Keywords:</b> Rene Girard, scape-goat; Jesus as the universal scape-goat; Christian revelation; violence and religion.

<b>Abstrak :</b>
<p align=”justify”>Artikel ini mau meneliti relasi antara kekerasan dan kekeramatan dengan bertolak dari satu teori yang diciptakan oleh René Girard. Dalam teori itu Girard memperlihatkan kekerasan terjadi, karena manusia meniru orang lain dalam menentukan objek yang diinginkan. Karena peniruan itu, terjadilah konflik antara orang yang memilih objek yang sama. Konflik itu diredakan dengan mengalihkan semua agresi timbal balik dalam suatu kelompok kepada satu kambing hitam yang menjadi korban. Ritual korban itu diinstitusionalisasi dalam agama. Dengan demikian agama bisa menyalurkan agresi, tetapi juga menyembunyikan agresi antara manusia dalam kekerasan pada diri Allah. Selanjutnya wahyu kristiani digambarkan sebagai proses, di dalamnya Allah memperkenalkan diri dalam sikap yang benar dan memperlihatkan, agresi itu ada di antara manusia dan bukan dalam diri Allah. Kesimpulannya, agama kristiani bisa menjadi agama penyelamatan bila secara sungguh mempelajari dan mewartakan gambaran tentang Allah yang dinyatakan dalam wahyu Yahudi-Kristen dengan puncaknya dalam diri Yesus dari Nazaret.</p>
<b>Kata kunci:</b> René Girard; teori kambing hitam; Yesus sebagai kambing hitam universal; wahyu kristiani; kekerasan dan agama
KAMPANYE STRATEGIS MELAWAN RADIKALISME: MERANCANG MODEL PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL | A STRATEGIC CAMPAIGN AGAINST RADICALISM: A PLANNING MODEL FOR MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Koten Yosef Keladu 
Published: May 2018

<b>Abstract:</b>
Radicalism seriously threatens modern pluralistic communities. In recent times, many national states have put in place strategic plans to fight against radicalism, or to lessen the impact of radical ideas or behaviour. This is known as the process of de-radicalisation. This isn’t an easy process there are many reasons behind the growth of radicalism. One of these is the simple acceptance of differences without trying to understand those differences and the similarities of the people of a country. This can be signified by, and caused by a process of uniformity, which can be seen in the system of education. With this in mind, this article proposes a strategic, effective campaign against radicalism, beginning with a model of multicultural education. Multicultural education promotes the principle of inclusiveness, diversity, democracy and critical thinking which is appropriate for a pluralistic country which enables the education of people to live in a multicultural community.

<b>Keywords:</b> Radicalism, inability to think, diversity, ideology, multiculturalism, multicultural education.

<b>Abstrak:</b>
Radikalisme menyebarkan ancaman serius terhadap komunitas pluralistis modern. Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, banyak negara di dunia menetapkan rencana-rencana strategis untuk berperang melawan radikalisme atau untuk mengurangi ide-ide atau perilaku radikal. Yang terakhir ini disebut dengan proses de-radikalisasi. Proses seperti ini tidak gampang karena banyaknya alasan di balik munculnya radikalisme dan salah satunya ialah karena adanya perilaku menerima begitu saja perbedaan tanpa ada upaya untuk memahami perbedaan dan kesamaan semua anggota dari sebuah negara. Hal ini ditengarai, disebabkan salah satunya oleh proses penyeragaman, termasuk dalam sistem pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menganjurkan sebuah kampanye strategis yang efektik untuk melawan radikalisme yaitu dimulai dengan merancang sebuah model pendidikan multikultural. Pendidikan multikultural mempromosikan prinsip inklusi, diversitas, demokrasi, dan pemikiran kritis yang cocok untuk sebuah negara plural yang memampukan peserta didik untuk hidup dalam sebuah komunitas multikultural.

<b>Kata-kata Kunci:</b> radikalisme, ketidakmampuan berpikir, kebhinekaan, ideologi, multikulturalisme, pendidikan multikultural
NARASI RADIKALISME DAN KETAKUTAN | RADICALISM NARRATION AND FEAR
Authors: Wejak Justin L 
Published: May 2018

<b>Abstract:</b>
Indonesian history has been filled with many radical ideas and movements aiming to bring about radical changes in the direction of the nation state. Yet radicalism has created fear and angst amongst communities. This paper examines the narrative of radicalism and fear as constructed in an Indonesian Catholic document published in 1967. The document narrates the historical and political events from Indonesia’s independence to the early years of Suharto’s New Order regime, with a particular focus on the Madiun incident of 1948 and the Crocodile Hole tragedy of 1965. The paper argues that the document scrutinized is nothing but a fear text, and the fear narrative as constructed in the text is related to radicalism – namely the leftist radicalism represented by the Indonesian communists pre-1965, and the rightist radicalism represented by religious (Muslim) radicals post-1965. This main argument is explained with reference to Martin Heidegger’s philosophy of fear, and it concludes that the fear experiences concerning the communist past is paralelled with the experiences of fear in recent times in relation to religious (Islamic) radicalism.

<b>Keywords:</b> radicalism, fear, communists, Muslims, Catholics, Heidegger

<b>Abstrak:</b>
Sejarah Indonesia dililiti banyak ide dan gerakan radikal yang bertujuan untuk membawa perubahan radikal ke arah negara bangsa. Namun radikalisme telah menciptakan ketakutan dan kecemasan di antara masyarakat. Makalah ini mengkaji narasi radikalisme dan ketakutan yang dibangun dalam dokumen Katolik Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1967. Dokumen tersebut menceritakan peristiwa sejarah dan politik dari kemerdekaan Indonesia hingga tahun-tahun awal rezim Orde Baru Suharto, dengan fokus khusus pada insiden Madiun dari 1948 dan tragedi Lubang Buaya 1965. Makalah ini berpendapat bahwa dokumen yang diteliti tidak lain adalah teks ketakutan, dan narasi rasa takut yang terkonstruksi dalam teks ini terkait dengan radikalisme - yaitu radikalisme kiri yang diwakili oleh komunis Indonesia pra-1965, dan radikalisme kanan yang diwakili oleh radikal agama (Muslim) pasca-1965. Argumen utama ini dijelaskan dengan mengacu pada filosofi rasa takut Martin Heidegger, dan disimpulkan pengalaman-pengalaman ketakutan mengenai masa lalu komunis dilumpuhkan dengan pengalaman-pengalaman ketakutan belakangan ini dalam kaitannya dengan radikalisme agama (Islam).

<b>Kata-kata Kunci:</b> radikalisme, ketakutan, komunis, Muslim, Katolik, Heidegger
Gestación múltiple
Authors: Chen Wu Xiaohong 
Published: May 2018

Los embarazos múltiples se clasifican como de alto riesgo debido a las complicaciones que pueden afectar a la madre y los fetos. Los embarazos múltiples se asocian con trastornos hipertensivos, diabetes mellitus gestacional, anemia, nacimiento prematuro, hemorragias preparto y posparto y muerte materna.
Es importante establecer el diagnóstico en el primer trimestre,el ultrasonido permite diagnosticar el número de múltiplos, corionicidad y amniosicidad. La complicación más común del embarazo múltiple es el nacimiento prematuro.
Effect of functional strength training on snatch performance for weightlifters
Authors: GHARİB Salaheldeen 
Published: May 2018

This study aims to improve the functional strength (Strength – Power- Balance) using the Functional strength Exercises and knowledge and their impact on Snatch performance for lifters. Applied study on a sample of (12) weightlifters Registered Egyptian Federation of weightlifting/ Egypt of season 2016/2017, the researcher used an experimental method to design two groups, one Functional strength group consisted of (6) lifter and the other control group of (6) lifter. Where the mean age of (20.17 ± 3.97 years) and height (166.00 ± 3.29 cm), weight (79.08 ± 14.02 kg) and age training (8.83 ± 4.02 years) for the Functional strength group, while the Mean age (18.83 ± 2.14 years), height (165.83 ± 8.59 cm), weight (69.07 ± 5.91 kg) and age training (6.33 ± 3.14 years) for the control group Methods. The Functional strength group underwent a functional strength Exercises while the control group underwent Traditional exercises. Functional strength Exercises Continued for 12 Weeks 3 times per week and the training session lasted 90-120 a minute. The pre and post for the two control and Functional strength group a measured functional strength (Strength – Power- Balance) and snatch performance tests for the two groups. Statistical analysis of the experimental and control data SPSS was used to apply formulas statistical by calculating: Mean, Standard deviation, Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon test. Results. The results showed the use of a functional strength Exercises resulted in an improvement statistically significant at a level of functional strength training and snatch performance for weightlifters. This study confirms that a functional strength (strength – Power- Balance) training improves snatch performance for lifters. Conclusions. The Weightlifting Federation and attention by coaches trained in the application of a functional strength training weightlifters programs given the positive impact on the lifters.
Bazı Önemli Bombus Arısı (Bombus Terrestris L.) Parazitlerinin Moleküler Yöntemlerle Tanımlanması
Authors: ARGUN KARSLI Bahar 
Published: May 2018

Bombus arıları tarımsal ve doğal ekosistemlerin en önemli
tozlaştırıcıları arasındadır. Ancak son yıllarda doğal bombus arısı
populasyonları ve tür çeşitliliği bütün dünyada azalmaktadır. Bu durumun nedenlerinden
biri olarak patojenler gösterilmektedir. En sık bildirilen bombus arısı
patojenleri Nosema bombi,Crithidia bombi,
Apicystis bombi mikrosporları ve bir trake akarı olan Locustacarus buchneri’dir. Genellikle bu parazitler koloni kurma,
hayatta kalma ve üreme üzerine olumsuz etkilere sahiptirler. Bu nedenle, bombus
arısı parazitlerinin doğru bir şekilde tanımlanması çok önemlidir. Günümüzde
enfekte bombus arılarını belirlemek amacıyla, güvenilir ve hızlı sonuçlar elde
edilen moleküler yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, bombus arılarında en
yaygın görülen parazitler ve moleküler yöntemlerle tespitleri hakkında bilgiler
özetlenmiştir.
YIĞILCA BALARISI (Apis mellifera L.)’NIN HİJYENİK DAVRANIŞ BAKIMINDAN PERFORMANSLARININ BELİRLENMESİ VE GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: KEKEÇOĞLU Meral 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
Yığılca balarısının hijyenik davranış düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve
geliştirilmesidir. Bu amaçla ilk önce halk elinde rastgele seçilen 250 koloniye
iğneleme metodu uygulandı. Birinci yıl halk elindeki 250 kolonide yapılan
çalışma sonunda ortalama ≥ %85 hijyenik davranış gösteren kolonilerden en
yüksek performans gösteren 50 koloni satın alınarak Düzce Üniversitesi Arıcılık
Araştırma Geliştirme ve Uygulama Merkezi (DAGEM)’ne getirildi. Burada aynı
çevre koşullarında kışı geçiren koloniler ikinci (2014 yılı) daha sonra üçüncü
(2015 yılı)&nbsp; hijyenik davranış
çalışmasına tabi tutuldu. Üç yıllık verilerin ortalamasına göre 50 koloni arasından %95’in üzerinde hijyenik
davranış gösteren kolonilerden 24. saatin sonunda %95’in üzerinde hijyenik
davranış gösteren kolonilerden anaarı yetiştirildi. Bu anaarılar en fazla
hijyenik davranış gösteren diğer kovanların erkek arılarından alınan 8-10 µL
semen ile suni tohumlama yöntemi kullanarak döllendi. Toplamda 11 dölleme başarıyla yapıldı. Bu anaarıların 5’i
sağlıklı bir şekilde yaşamaya ve yumurtlamaya devam etti. Suni tohumlama ile
elde edilen kolonilerin toplam hijyenik davranış performansı (THB) max.
%97.633, min. %94.499 olarak belirlendi. Hijyenik davranış performansı en
yüksek olan koloni anaarı yetiştirmek üzere damızlık koloni olarak ayrıldı.
Ayrıca çalışılan koloniler 48 saat içerisinde 24 saatte olduğundan daha fazla
hijyenik davranış performansı göstermiştir.
Cancer screening in the United States, 2018: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening
Authors: Smith Robert A. , Andrews Kimberly S. , Brooks Durado , Fedewa Stacey A. , Manassaram‐Baptiste Deana , Saslow Debbie , Brawley Otis W. , Wender Richard C. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractEach year, the American Cancer Society publishes a summary of its guidelines for early cancer detection, data and trends in cancer screening rates from the National Health Interview Survey, and select issues related to cancer screening. In this 2018 update, we also summarize the new American Cancer Society colorectal cancer screening guideline and include a clarification in the language of the 2013 lung cancer screening guideline. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:297–316. © 2018 American Cancer Society.
Advanced Laparoscopic Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Shrestha Badri M. , Shrestha Donna , Kumar Avneesh , Shrestha Alice , Boyes Simon A. , Wilkie Martin E. 
Published: May 2018

Background The optimal methodology of establishing access for peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains controversial. Previously published randomized controlled trials and cohort studies do not demonstrate an advantage for 1 technique over another. Four published meta-analyses comparing outcomes of laparoscopic versus open PD catheter (PDC) insertion have given inconsistent conclusions and are flawed since they group basic and advanced laparoscopy together. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine whether advanced laparoscopic interventions consisting of rectus sheath tunneling and adjunctive procedures produce a better outcome than open insertion or basic laparoscopy used only to verify the catheter position. Methods A literature search using Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Database was performed, and meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3.5 software (Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, London, UK). Outcomes evaluated incidence of catheter obstruction, migration, pericannular leak, hernia, infectious complications (peritonitis and exit-site infection) and catheter survival. Results Of the 467 records identified, 7 cohort studies, including 1,045 patients, were included in the meta-analysis. When advanced laparoscopy was compared with open insertion, a significant reduction was observed in the incidence of catheter obstruction (odds ratio [OR] 0.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.03 – 0.63; p = 0.01), catheter migration (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.06 – 0.26; p = 0.00001), pericannular leak (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.11 – 0.64; p = 0.003), and pericannular and incisional hernias (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.09 – 0.94; p = 0.04), as well as better 1- and 2-year catheter survival (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.28 – 0.97; p = 0.04 and OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.28 – 0.92; p = 0.03, respectively). Compared with basic laparoscopy, catheter obstruction and migration were significantly lower in the advanced laparoscopic group, whereas catheter survival was similar in both groups. All outcomes, except catheter obstruction, were similar between the basic laparoscopy and open insertion. The infectious complications such as peritonitis and exit-site infections were similar between the 3 groups. Conclusions Advanced laparoscopy was associated with a significant superior outcome in comparison with open insertion and basic laparoscopy.
Inner Super-Earths, Outer Gas Giants: How Pebble Isolation and Migration Feedback Keep Jupiters Cold
Authors: Fung Jeffrey , Lee Eve J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The majority of gas giants (planets of masses ≳102 M
⊕) are found to reside at distances beyond ∼1 au from their host stars. Within 1 au, the planetary population is dominated by super-Earths of 2–20 M
⊕. We show that this dichotomy between inner super-Earths and outer gas giants can be naturally explained should they form in nearly inviscid disks. In laminar disks, a planet can more easily repel disk gas away from its orbit. The feedback torque from the pile-up of gas inside the planet’s orbit slows down and eventually halts migration. A pressure bump outside the planet’s orbit traps pebbles and solids, starving the core. Gas giants are born cold and stay cold: more massive cores are preferentially formed at larger distances, and they barely migrate under disk feedback. We demonstrate this using two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of disk–planet interaction lasting up to 105 years: we track planet migration and pebble accretion until both come to an end by disk feedback. Whether cores undergo runaway gas accretion to become gas giants or not is determined by computing one-dimensional gas accretion models. Our simulations show that in an inviscid minimum mass solar nebula, gas giants do not form inside ∼0.5 au, nor can they migrate there while the disk is present. We also explore the dependence on disk mass and find that gas giants form further out in less massive disks.
A Deep Pulse Search in 11 Low Mass X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Patruno A. , Wette K. , Messenger C. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We present a systematic coherent X-ray pulsation search in 11 low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We select a relatively broad variety of LMXBs, including persistent and transient sources, spanning orbital periods between 0.3 and 17 hr. We use about 3.6 Ms of data collected by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer and XMM-Newton and apply a semi-coherent search strategy to look for weak and persistent pulses in a wide spin frequency range. We find no evidence for X-ray pulsations in these systems and consequently set upper limits on the pulsed sinusoidal semi-amplitude below 1.6% for ten outbursting/persistent LMXBs and 6% for a quiescent system; the upper limits are further refined, by searching a narrower parameter space around the outliers, down to 0.14%–0.78% and 2.9%, respectively. These results suggest that weak pulsations might not form in (most) non pulsating LMXBs.