bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN BETON POROUS DENGAN MATERIAL GEOPOLIMER
Authors: Karimah Rofikatul , Prasojo Akbar 
Published: March 2019

Meningkatnya luas daerah yang ditutupi oleh perkerasan dengan pembangunan permukiman seperti halnya di perkotaan dapat mengakibatkan waktu berkumpulnya air menjadi jauh lebih pendek, dengan berkurangnya kesempatan air hujan berinfiltrasi ke dalam tanah, maka limpasan permukaan air hujan akan menimbulkan genangan bahkan banjir pun dapat terjadi pula. Dalam upaya mengantisipasi hal tersebut, maka diperlukan penerapan mengenai drainase permukiman yang berwawasan lingkungan, seperti pembuatan perkerasan beton porous, sebatas untuk konstruksi non struktural seperti parkir kendaraan, trotoar, lapangan, dll. Perkembangan muktahir yang menjanjikan saat ini adalah penggunaan abu terbang sepenuhnya sebagai pengganti semen Portland lewat proses yang disebut polimerisasi anorganik (geopolimer). Diharapkan dari pembuatan beton porous dengan material geopolimer ini selain dapat menyerap air dengan cepat juga memiliki kekuatan mekanik yang sama dengan beton pada umumnya. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan mencari mix design geopolimer yang paling tepat dari benda uji silinder diameter ukuran 7,5 cm dan tinggi 15 cm. Penelitian menggunakan campuran bahan pengganti semen Portland menggunakan material geopolimer pada benda uji silinder dan dibuat variasi prosentase 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan 30%. Berdasarkan hasil uji diperoleh variasi campuran geopolimer optimum pada 29% dengan kuat tekan beton 11 N/mm2 dan porositas beton 14%. Perlu ditemukan bahan tambah (Admixture) untuk mendapatkan kuat tekan, daya serap air, dan workability yang diinginkan pada pembuatan beton porous dengan material geopolimer.
Class II treatment by palatal miniscrew-system appliance: A case report
Authors: Lombardo Luca , Occhiuto Giulia , Paoletto Emanuele , Maino Bortolo Giuliano , Siciliani Giuseppe 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
This case shows that using a rapid palatal expander (RPE) and then a pendulum appliance anchored to palatal miniscrews is an option for improving treatment management in a noncompliant patient requiring maxillary expansion and molar distalization in the late mixed dentition. First, an RPE was used to expand the maxillary arch. Then, a modified pendulum appliance was used to distalize the maxillary first permanent molars. Optimal positioning of two palatal miniscrews enabled both appliances to be supported by skeletal anchorage. Treatment was finished using multibracket fixed appliances, and after 2 years, skeletal Class I as well as dental Class I canine and molar relationships were achieved.
Risk of Incident Obstructive Sleep Apnea Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Subramanian Anuradhaa , Adderley Nicola J. , Tracy Alexander , Taverner Tom , Hanif Wasim , Toulis Konstantinos A. , Thomas G. Neil , Tahrani Abd A. , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah 
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVE
This study compared the incidence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with and without type 2 diabetes and investigated risk factors for OSA in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A retrospective cohort study was performed to compare OSA incidence between adult patients with and without type 2 diabetes matched for age, sex, and BMI. Patients with a prevalent OSA diagnosis were excluded. The study cohort was derived from The Health Improvement Network (THIN), a U.K. primary care database, from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2017.

RESULTS
There were 3,110 (0.88%) and 5,968 (0.46%) incident OSA cases identified in the 360,250 exposed and 1,296,489 unexposed patient cohorts, respectively. Adjusted incidence rate ratio (aIRR) of OSA in patients with type 2 diabetes compared with those without was 1.48 (95% CI 1.42–1.55; P &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate regression analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes, significant predictors of OSA were diabetes-related foot disease (1.23 [1.06–1.42]; P = 0.005), being prescribed insulin in the last 60 days (1.58 [1.42–1.75]; P &lt; 0.001), male sex (2.27 [2.09–2.46]; P &lt; 0.001), being overweight (2.02 [1.54–2.64]; P &lt; 0.001) or obese (8.29 [6.42–10.69]; P &lt; 0.001), heart failure (1.41 [1.18–1.70]; P &lt; 0.001), ischemic heart disease (1.22 [1.11–1.34]; P &lt; 0.001), atrial fibrillation (1.23 [1.04–1.46]; P = 0.015), hypertension (1.32 [1.23–1.43]; P &lt; 0.001), and depression (1.75 [1.61–1.91]; P &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
When considered alongside previous evidence, this study indicates that the association between type 2 diabetes and OSA is bidirectional. In addition to known predictors of OSA, diabetes-related foot disease and insulin treatment were identified as risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Spotify: Aplikasi Music Streaming untuk Generasi Milenial
Authors: Netti S Yollis Michdon , Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: March 2019

The large population in Indonesia has become a huge market for many products, including streaming music-based technology products, to reach the target audience of young people. One of the applications that is becoming a trend at the moment is Spotify. A streaming music platform that has many interesting features, and is widely used by millenial generation around the world, including in Indonesia to listen to music. This paper aims to explain clearly and detail about Spotify as the world's largest streaming music platform, how the business model used by Spotify, how Spotify helps musicians to maximize their earnings, how Spotify can change the trend of listening to music from millennials and connoisseurs music around the world, what is the millennial reference for listening to music online, how millennial generation consumes music, history and streaming music technology trends, how Spotify prepares its technology to remain number one, how does music streaming in Spotify, what Just about the online advertising services from Spotify For Brands, how to implement Spotify ads for the brand and ad format used, what brand success stories have used Spotify's advertising services, and how Spotify helps the brand to reach millennials in effective, and how Spotify utilizes technology to be at the forefront of the moment. Jumlah penduduk yang besar di Indonesia menjadi pasar yang sangat besar bagi berbagai produk, termasuk di dalamnya produk teknologi berbasis musik streaming, untuk menjangkau target audience anak muda. Salah satu aplikasi yang sedang menjadi tren pada saat ini adalah Spotify. Sebuah platform musik streaming yang memiliki banyak fitur menarik, serta banyak digunakan oleh generasi milenial di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia untuk mendengarkan musik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan secara jelas dan detail tentang Spotify sebagai sebuah platform musik streaming terbesar di dunia, bagaimana model bisnis yang digunakan oleh Spotify, bagaimana Spotify membantu para musisi di dalam memaksimalkan pendapatannya, bagaimana Spotify dapat mengubah trend mendengar musik dari para milenial maupun penikmat musik di seluruh dunia, apa yang menjadi acuan dari generasi milenial untuk mendengarkan musik secara online, bagaimana generasi milenial mengkonsumsi musik, sejarah dan tren teknologi musik streaming, bagaimana Spotify mempersiapkan teknologinya untuk tetap menjadi nomor satu, bagaimana cara kerja music streaming di Spotify, apa saja layanan-layanan periklanan online dari Spotify For Brands, bagaimana implementasi iklan Spotify untuk brand dan format iklan yang digunakan, apa saja kisah sukses brand yang telah menggunakan layanan iklan dari Spotify, dan bagaimana Spotify membantu brand untuk dapat menjangkau generasi milenial secara efektif, dan bagaimana Spotify memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menjadi yang terdepan pada saat ini.
Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Masyarakat Dayak Dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Hidup Umat Beragama
Authors: Tamburian H.H Daniel 
Published: March 2019

This research entitled Cross Cultural Communication Dayak Indigenous in Maintaining Harmony Interfaith Religious Life in Sanggau District West Kalimantan. The lives of people from different backgrounds are vulnerable to horizontal conflicts. The presence of immigrants from various tribes and religions in the Sanggau district figure has the potential to create a new conflict if it is not managed by a cultural approach by the local community. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses constructivist paradigm, where the source data obtained from in-depth interviews prioritizing the depth (quality) of the informants The purpose of this study is to describe intercultural communication of indigenous Dayak community with the immigrant community in Sanggau District Sanggau in maintaining the harmony of religious life . Dialogic communication is a factor that forms a harmonious relationship in a relation. The results of this study indicate that the Dayak community is very open to migrants and in solving their problems put forward a dialogical communication with their Dayak customary approach which is represented by the local Dayak Customary Council. Penelitian ini berjudul Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Masyarakat Adat Dayak dalam Memelihara Kerukunan Hidup Antarumat Beragama di Kota Sosok Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat. Kehidupan masyarakat yang berasal dari latar belakang yang berbeda rentan terhadap konflik horizontal. Kehadiran para pendatang dari berbagai suku dan agama di kota Sosok Kabupaten Sanggau berpotensi melahirkan konflik baru bila tidak dikelola dengan pendekatan budaya oleh masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis, dimana sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan mengutamakan kedalaman (kualitas) dari para informan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan komunikasi antarbudaya masyarakat adat Dayak dengan masyarakat pendatang di Kota Sosok Kabupaten Sanggau dalam menjaga kerukunan hidup beragama. Komunikasi dialogis merupakan faktor yang membentuk hubungan yang harmonis dalam sebuah relasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat ada Dayak sangat terbuka dengan pendatang dan dalam menyelesaikan masalah mereka mengedepankan sebuah komunikasi yang dialogis dengan pendekatan adat Dayak mereka yang diwakili oleh Dewan Adat Dayak setempat.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram dan WhatsApp Terhadap Pembentukan Budaya “Alone Together”
Authors: Saleh Gunawan - , Pitriani Ribka 
Published: March 2019

Social media is now highly favored by many and considered quite effective by the people of Indonesia. One example taken in this study is the social media Instagram and WhatsApp, as social media is considered to affect the forms of activity and its behavior. This study aims to investigate the influence of social media Instagram and WhatsApp against the cultural establishment "Alone Together" at the University of Riau by using the theory of SOR (Stimulus-Organism-Response) as its foundation. This study uses a quantitative research in which data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who are students at the University of Riau by category determined by accidental sampling, and analyzed by simple linear regression program helped IBM SPSS version 20.0. This study examined whether or not the influence of indicators of variable X (Social Media Instagram and WhatsApp) to variable Y (culture Alone Together). Technology to fill the void and satisfaction with technology. Based on the results obtained through the SPSS 20.0 correlation coefficient of 0.403, 0.403 value lies between the value of 0,40-0.599 that was meaningful relationships, meaning that there is the influence of social media Instagram and WhatsApp against the cultural establishment in Riau University Alone Together with the effect of 16.3%, while the remaining 83.7% is influenced by other variables. Media sosial saat ini sangat digemari oleh berbagai kalangan dan dianggap cukup efektif oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu contoh yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah media sosial Instagram dan WhatsApp. Adapun media sosial ini dinilai dapat mempengaruhi bentuk aktifitas, dan perilaku penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial Instagram dan WhatsApp terhadap pembentukan budaya “Alone Together” di Universitas Riau dengan menggunakan teori S-O-R (Stimulus-Organisme-Response) sebagai landasannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kuantitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa di Universitas Riau dengan kategori yang ditentukan berdasarkan accidental sampling, dan dianalisis melalui regresi linier sederhana dibantu program IBM SPSS versi 20.0. Penelitian ini menguji ada atau tidaknya pengaruh indikator dari variabel X (Media Sosial Instagram dan WhatsApp) terhadap variabel Y (budaya Alone Together). Teknologi untuk mengisi kekosongan dan kepuasan atas Teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian melalui SPSS 20.0 maka didapat nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,403, nilai 0,403 terletak diantara nilai 0,40-0,599 yaitu bermakna memiliki hubungan yang sedang, artinya terdapat pengaruh antara media sosial Instagram dan WhatsApp terhadap pembentukan budaya Alone Together di Universitas Riau dengan pengaruh sebesar 16,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 83,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Nódulos pulmonares incidentais na tomografia computadorizada abdominal
Authors: Gonçalves Eduardo , Sousa Gabriel Pimentel de , Borges Pedro Malveira Procópio , Gonçalves Rômulo Soares , Brito Sara Gomes de 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de nódulos pulmonares incidentais em laudos de tomografias computadorizadas realizadas em clínica particular que assiste Montes Claros e região durante o 1º semestre de 2017. Métodos: É estudo retrospectivo, epidemiológico descritivo de corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa com a análise de laudos de tomografias computadorizadas de abdome total e abdome superior. As informações foram tratadas e classificadas à luz do Guideline Fleischner Society 2017. Os pacientes nos quais foi encontrado nódulo incidental foram buscados pelos pesquisadores, que aplicaram um questionário, acerca de seguimento e fatores de risco. Resultados: Dos 1159 laudos de TC de abdome analisados foram encontrados 54 laudos que apresentaram nódulos pulmonares incidentais (4,57%), tendo leve predomínio no sexo masculino (55,56%) e faixa etária mais cometida dos 45 aos 54 anos (25,92%). Em relação aos fatores de risco, 21,43% dos pacientes com nódulo eram tabagistas e 3,57% apresentavam doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. A taxa total de seguimento foi de 7,14%; dentre os que tinham indicação de seguimento a taxa foi de 22%. Conclusões: O nódulo pulmonar incidental é um achado radiológico comum, entretanto o seu correto seguimento ainda não é uma rotina frequentemente observada.
XÁC ĐỊNH CƠ CẤU ĐẤT ĐAI PHỤC VỤ TÁI CƠ CẤU SẢN XUẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP TỈNH QUẢNG NAM
Authors: Tuyết Trần Thị Ánh , Kiệt Hồ 
Published: March 2019

Tóm tắt: Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực trạng chuyển đổi cơ cấu sử dụng đất, làm rõ các tác động đến quá trình chuyển đổi cơ cấu đất đai phục vụ tái cơ cấu sản xuất nông nghiệp tỉnh Quảng Nam trong giai đoạn 2010–2017. Từ đó, đề xuất định hướng tái cơ cấu sử dụng đất phục vụ tái cơ cấu sản xuất nông nghiệp tỉnh Quảng Nam đến năm 2025. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: (i) Trong giai đoạn 2010–2017, thực trạng chuyển đổi cơ cấu sử dụng đất đã biến động khá lớn với diện tích đất tự nhiên của tỉnh tăng 13.637 ha, trong đó diện tích đất nông nghiệp tăng 92.152 ha tăng hầu hết các loại đất, nhưng riêng diện tích đất lâm nghiệp tăng là do quy hoạch rà soát 3 loại rừng; diện tích đất phi nông nghiệp tăng 4.472 ha; diện tích đất chưa sử dụng giảm 82.987 ha đưa vào sử dụng có hiệu quả; (ii) Để có cơ sở đề xuất những giải pháp sử dụng hiệu quả cơ cấu sử dụng đất để phục vụ tái cơ cấu sản xuất nông nghiệp tại tỉnh Quảng Nam, nghiên cứu tiến hành phân tích những thuận lợi và khó khăn, thách thức, cơ hội trong việc chuyển đổi cơ cấu sử dụng đất để phục vụ tái cơ cấu sản xuất nông nghiệp thông qua phân tích những điểm mạnh điểm yếu, cơ hội và thách thức bằng công cụ SWOT; (iii) Định hướng phương án tái cơ cấu sử dụng đất phục vụ cho sản xuất nông nghiệp tại tỉnh Quảng Nam đến năm 2025 vẫn chú trọng vào ngành nông nghiệp và đưa diện tích đất chưa sử dụng vào sử dụng một cách triệt để. Dựa vào đó, nghiên cứu đã đưa ra một số đề xuất cụ thể cho công tác tái cơ cấu sử dụng đất tại địa phương. Từ khóa: chuyển đổi cơ cấu đất đai, Quảng Nam, tái cơ cấu, sản xuất nông nghiệp
Entre a gordura e o bisturi: estratégias biopolíticas em discursos sobre a cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Silva Francisco Vieira da , Sousa Claudemir 
Published: March 2019

O artigo analisa materialidades discursivas que enunciam acerca da cirurgia bariátrica (gastroplastia), com o intento de investigar o funcionamento de estratégias biopolíticas que normalizam o corpo obeso, inserindo-o no âmbito de uma moral da saúde e do bem-estar. Para isso, tomamos como principal aparato teórico as reflexões de Michel Foucault acerca do biopoder e da biopolítica. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de um estudo de cunho descritivo-interpretativo, cuja abordagem é qualitativa. O corpus é formado por materialidades que circularam na web (Revista Veja Online, HuffPost Brasil, Bariátricos e YouTube). As análises denotam que, nas materialidades estudadas, funcionam estratégias biopolíticas as quais consideram a gastroplastia como uma alternativa eficaz e necessária na produção da qualidade de vida dos sujeitos obesos.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN MINAT TERHADAP KEBIASAAN PEMBELIAN BARANG YANG TIDAK TERENCANA MASYARAKAT KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mutia Agustina 
Published: March 2019

Gaya hidup (lifestyle) adalah cara hidup yang diidentifikasi dengan bagaimana orang menghabiskan waktu mereka (aktifitas) apa yang mereka anggap penting dalam lingkungannya (keterkaitan) dan apa yang mereka perkirakan tentang diri mereka sendiri dan dunia sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalissi pengaruh gaya hidup dan minat terhadap kebiasaan pembelian barang yang tidak terencana dan menganilisis faktor apa yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kebiasaan pembelian barang yang tidak terencana masyarakat Kota Jambi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui Koefisien regresi variabel gaya hidup (X1) sebesar 0.129 artinya jika gaya hidup mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1 satuan, maka pembelian yang tidak terencana akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0.129. Dan koefisien regresi variabel minat (X2) sebesar 0.574, artinya jika minat mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1 satuan, maka pembelian yang tidak terencana akan meningkat juga sebesar 0.574
ZAKAT SERIKAT USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Bafadhal Husin 
Published: March 2019

Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa harta yang terdapat dalam serikat usaha wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya bila telah memenuhi ketentuan nisab dan haul dalam pelaksanaan zakat, zakat tersebut atas nama pemilik harta yang berserikat, bukan atas nama serikat usaha. Adapun rincian kesimpulan ialah 1. Hukum zakat harta serikat usaha adalah wajib. Meskipun masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat para fuqaha dalam menentukan nisab dan haul zakat harta serikat usaha tersebut. Perbedaan ini didasarkan pada pemahaman mereka terhadap hukum zakat harta serikat usaha sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan secara jelas dan tegas dalam al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. 2. Para fuqaha berbeda pendapat tentang ketentuan nisab zakat serikat usaha. Perbedaan tersebut adalah antara yang berpandangan bahwa nisab dan haul dilihat dari serikat usaha dan yang berpandangan bahwa perhitungan nisab atas harta masing-masing peserta serikat usaha, bukan pada serikat usaha. 3. Ketentuan kadar wajib zakat atas harta serikat usaha disesuaikan dengan jenis usaha yang dilakukan. 4. Pelaksanaan zakat serikat usaha disesuaikan dengan bidang usaha yang dilakukan oleh serikat usaha, menurut pandangan ulama Hanafiyah: nisab yang dihitung adalah nisab dari masing-masing individu peserta serikat usaha, bukan pada serikat usahanya sendiri, oleh karenanya dalam suatu serikat usaha boleh jadi salah seorang atau beberapa orang pesertanya tidak terkena wajib zakat karena tidak mencapai nisab secara individu. Menurut pandangan ulama Syafi'iyah: nisab yang dihitung adalah nisab pada serikat usaha, apabila serikat tersebut telah mencapai nisab maka atas masing-masing individu peserta serikat usaha dikenakan wajib zakat.
Studies on dyeing and bacterial resistance of Dacryodes macrophylla extract on woollen fabric
Authors: Ndinchout Alvine Sandrine , Chattopadhyay D P , Paul Moundipa Fewou , Ascension Nyegue Maximilienne , Kaur Varinder , Kaur Sukhraj 
Published: March 2019

The dyeing of wool fabric using a natural dye extracted from Dacryodes macrophylla has been studied using both conventional as well as ultrasonic dyeing methods. Natural dye was extracted using water as solvent by Soxhlet extraction method. The extracted color was characterized by spectroscopic studies like UV/Visible and further tested for antimicrobial activity (against Vibrio cholerae (MTCC3906), Salmonella enterica serotype typhi (MTCC733), Shigella flexneri (MTCC1457), Escherichia coli (MTCC119), Listeria monocytogenes (MTCC657) and Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 96). It was observed that the water extract of D. macrophylla showed antimicrobial activities against S. enterica. The effect of mordants on the dyeing outcome in terms of colour depth as well as fastness properties of the dyeing was investigated. It has been found that employing all the three techniques of dyeing i.e., conventional dyeing at 100 oC and 80 oC as well as ultrasonicated dyeings conducted at 80 oC, the mordanted samples were deeper in depth than their unmordanted counterparts. The results of fastness properties of the dyed fabrics were fair to good. Depths of the shade and fastness properties in case of ultrasonic dyeing were found to be better compared to conventional dyeing. Dacryodes macrophyllaextract was found to enhance microbial resistance of wool as well as was itself as a good source of coloration. These textiles dyed with the natural dyes can be very useful in developing clothing for infants, elderly and infirm people to protect them against common infections.
Diversity of parasitic fauna of conventional rice ecosystem during kuruvai season at Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kathirvelu C. 
Published: March 2019

Arthropod natural enemies are often vital biological control agents of various insect pests of rice ecosystem which include a wide range of predators and parasitoids. Determining the natural enemies and biodiversity of rice fields is the first step to success in biological control and IIPM (Integrated production and pest management) programmes. In the present study, there were four methods of collection viz. sweep net, Malaise trap, UV light trap and yellow pan trap were used to gather parasitoids from ADT-36 rice variety during Kuruvai season (June - September) in 2012. The rice variety was cultivated following the conventional practices like application of inorganic manures, pesticides, micronutrients etc., The results of the diversity of parasitic fauna of conventional rice ecosystem revealed that a total of 889 parasitoids were collected through net sweep, 631 in Malaise trap, 534 in yellow pan trap and 308 in UV light trap during Kuruvai, 2012. Thirteen different agriculturally important parasitic families were collected and identified. Among the families collected, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Scelionidae and Chalcididae were found predominant. Dryniidae was recorded only in yellow pan trap. Among the collection methods employed, Net sweep was found to be the best in collection of parasitoids than other methods in conventional rice ecosystems.