bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Twitter to better understand online patient experience sentiments in the US (Preprint)
Authors: Sewalk Kara , Tuli Gaurav , Hswen Yulin , Brownstein John S , Hawkins Jared B 
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Traditional large-scale assessments of patient care in the US have difficulty in representing all aspects of health, beyond hospital care. There are documented differences in access to healthcare across the US. It is important to understand disparities in healthcare to better inform policy makers and healthcare administrations to improve quality of care provided. Previous research indicates online data is available from Twitter about patient experiences and opinions of their healthcare. Understanding patient views through sentiment analyses of Twitter data can be used to supplement traditional feedback surveys.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to provide a characterization of patient experience sentiments across the US on Twitter over a four year period.

METHODS

We developed a set of software components to auto-label and examine the patient experience Twitter dataset. The set includes: (I) a classifier to determine patient experience tweets, (II) a geolocation inference engine for social data, (III) a modified version of a sentiment classifier from the literature, and (IV) another engine to determine if the tweet is from a metro or non-metro area.

RESULTS

Of the 27.3 million tweets collected between February 2013 and February 2017 using a set of patient experience related keywords, the classifier was able to identify 2,779,555 tweets that were labeled as patient experience. After running the patient experience tweets through the geolocation classifier, we identified 876,384 tweets by approximate location to use for spatial analyses. At the national level, we observed 27.7% of positive, 36.3% neutral, 36% of negative Patient Experience tweets. Overall, the average sentiment polarity shifted towards less negative every year across all the regions in the country. The patient experience tweet rate also decreased across all the states over the four year study period. We also observed the sentiment of tweets to have a lower negative fraction during daytime hours, whereas the sentiment of tweets posted between 8pm and 10am tend to have a higher negative fraction. Additionally, tweet sentiment varied by region and by metro vs. non-metro analyses.

CONCLUSIONS

This study presents methodologies for a deeper understanding of online discussion related to patient experience across space and time, and demonstrates how Twitter can provide a unique and unsolicited perspective from users, which may not be captured from traditional survey methods for understanding patient views.
β-Blocker Dialyzability in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Tieu Alvin , Velenosi Thomas J. , Kucey Andrew S. , Weir Matthew A. , Urquhart Bradley L. 
Published: March 2018

Background and objectivesThere is a paucity of data available to describe drug dialyzability. Of the available information, most was obtained before implementation of modern hemodialysis membranes. Our study characterized dialyzability of the most commonly prescribedβ-blockers in patients undergoing high-flux hemodialysis.Design, setting, participants, & measurementsPatients on hemodialysis (n=8) were recruited to an open label, pharmacokinetic, four-way crossover trial. Single doses of atenolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, and carvedilol were administered on separate days in random order to each patient. Plasma and dialysate drug concentrations were measured, and dialyzability was determined by the recovery clearance and arterial venous difference methods.ResultsUsing the recovery clearance method, the dialytic clearance values for atenolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, and carvedilol were 72, 87, 44, and 0.2 ml/min, respectively (P<0.001). Applying the arterial venous difference method, the dialytic clearance values of atenolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, and carvedilol were 167, 114, 96, and 24 ml/min, respectively (P<0.001).ConclusionsAtenolol and metoprolol are extensively cleared by hemodialysis compared with the negligible dialytic clearance of carvedilol. Contrary to estimates of dialyzability on the basis of previous literature, our data indicate that bisoprolol is also dialyzable. This finding highlights the importance of conducting dialyzability studies to definitively characterize drug dialytic clearance.
Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Associates with Death in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Leaf David E. , Siew Edward D. , Eisenga Michele F. , Singh Karandeep , Mc Causland Finnian R. , Srivastava Anand , Alp Ikizler T. , Ware Lorraine B. , Ginde Adit A. , Kellum John A. , Palevsky Paul M. , Wolf Myles , Waikar Sushrut S. 
Published: March 2018

Background and objectives
Dysregulated mineral metabolism is a common and potentially maladaptive feature of critical illness, especially in patients with AKI, but its association with death has not been comprehensively investigated. We sought to determine whether elevated plasma levels of the osteocyte-derived, vitamin D–regulating hormone, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), are prospectively associated with death in critically ill patients with AKI requiring RRT, and in a general cohort of critically ill patients with and without AKI.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We measured plasma FGF23 and other mineral metabolite levels in two cohorts of critically ill patients (n=1527). We included 817 patients with AKI requiring RRT who enrolled in the ARF Trial Network (ATN) study, and 710 patients with and without AKI who enrolled in the Validating Acute Lung Injury biomarkers for Diagnosis (VALID) study. We hypothesized that higher FGF23 levels at enrollment are independently associated with higher 60-day mortality.

Results
In the ATN study, patients in the highest compared with lowest quartiles of C-terminal (cFGF23) and intact FGF23 (iFGF23) had 3.84 (95% confidence interval, 2.31 to 6.41) and 2.08 (95% confidence interval, 1.03 to 4.21) fold higher odds of death, respectively, after adjustment for demographics, comorbidities, and severity of illness. In contrast, plasma/serum levels of parathyroid hormone, vitamin D metabolites, calcium, and phosphate were not associated with 60-day mortality. In the VALID study, patients in the highest compared with lowest quartiles of cFGF23 and iFGF23 had 3.52 (95% confidence interval, 1.96 to 6.33) and 1.93 (95% confidence interval, 1.12 to 3.33) fold higher adjusted odds of death.

Conclusions
Higher FGF23 levels are independently associated with greater mortality in critically ill patients.
BLACK TURMERIC DATABASE: A DATABASE OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS FROM CURCUMA CAESIA ROXB.
Authors: S Mukunthan K , B Balaji , Tn Patrl 
Published: March 2018

Objective: Most species have their trademark metabolites or a class of chemicals that are generally disseminated inside the genus variety. Secondary metabolites from the black turmeric are predominantly camphor, terpenes, lactones, alkaloids, and phenols classification. A database was constructed with the predicted absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicity, druglikeliness, and physiochemical properties of the exclusive black turmeric 103 compounds. Methods: The interface has been designed using Microsoft Structured Query Language platform, keeping in mind the ease of use for a researcher. To support this, the entire set of chemicals and their properties was uploaded in database. Database is used as it is very efficient and supports multiple users at the same time.Results: Black turmeric database gives complete data of compounds by means of 4 segments. Physiochemical, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, druglikeliness, and molecular information are displayed with chemical structure.Conclusion: We solidly believe that the information from this database are the sources to infer novel pharmaceutical chemical compounds for medication.
Upaya Keluarga Dalam Penyembuhan Pasien Penyakit Jiwa; Studi Pada Pasien Penyakit Jiwa di RSJ HB. Sa’anin Padang
Authors: Melia Yenni 
Published: March 2018

Madness is a symptom of a disease caused by psychiatric symptoms. Many factors become the cause of insanity, therefore need many approaches in healing. The process of healing the family involvement factor is an important factor. This study discusses family efforts to support the cure of psychiatric patients at psychiatric hospital of Prof. HB. Sa’anin. The research was conducted by qualitative method by following the steps suggested by Miles and Huberman. Data were collected using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The informant consists of the main informant, the family of the mental illness patient and the supporting informant, the hospital officer. The results reveal the efforts provided by the family in the healing of mental illness patients, among others, by providing motivation to return to normal conditions. Another factor that causes healing is the economic and educational factor of family members. What is unique is that ethnic role factors have an effect on patient healing. Strategies that can be done to involve the family in healing is to establish mutual communication and the resignation nature of family members. Gila adalah gejala penyakit yang disbabkan oleh gejala kejiwaan. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab kegilaan, oleh karena itu perlu banyak pendekatan dalam penyembuhannya. Dalam proses penyembuhan tersebut faktor keterlibatan keluarga adalah faktor penting dalam proses penyembuhan. Studi ini membahas tentang upaya keluarga dalam mendukung penyembuhan pasien sakit jiwa di rumah sakti jiwa Prof. HB. Sa’anin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kulitatif dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah yang disarankan Miles dan Huberman. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari informan utama, yaitu keluarga pasien penyakit jiwa dan informan pendukung, yaitu petugas rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan upaya yang diberikan oleh keluarga dalam penyembuhan pasien penyakit jiwa antara lain dengan memberikan motivasi untuk kembali ke kondisi normal. Faktor lain yang menjadi penyebab kesembuhan adalah faktor ekonomi dan pendidikan anggota keluarga. Yang unik adalah, faktor peran etnis ikut berpengaruh dalam upaya penyembuhan pasien. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk melibatkan keluarga dalam penyembuhan adalah dengan menjalin komunikasi timbal balik dengan sesama anggota keluarga dan sifat pasrah anggota keluarga.
Refining Traditional and Modern: A Literary Study of Indonesian Sufism and Neo-Sufism from Pesantren
Authors: Wahyuni Yuyun Sri 
Published: March 2018

Scholars have predicted that Sufism and other forms of traditional Islamic practices would disappear as modernity comes into society. Considering this view on religion and the modern, based on the literary study, this paper examines the historical development of Islam, Sufism, and pesantren in Indonesia, or previously known as Nusantara. Sufi preachers, known as walisongo, brought Islam to Indonesia and in a very short of time brought most of Indonesians into voluntary conversions. After walisongo, Indonesian ulama carried the dakwah Islamiyah through different Sufi networks and pesantrens. In the modern era, Sufism and other means of traditional practices face the challenges of disappearance and then transform themselves into neo-Sufism. The discussions in this paper show how Sufism, through its various ways, mingle with the different era in Indonesia and reshape the meaning of traditional and modern in Indonesia.Â Keywords:Islam Indonesia, Sufism, and pesantren,
Tolerance as the Essential Key for Javanese Society in Preserving the Traditional Cultures
Authors: Akhda Najmu Tsaqib 
Published: March 2018

The close relationship between Java and syncretism invites many questions regarding the historical and cultural backgrounds of these two elements. This paper attempts to find out the form of relationship made by the Javanese society and the practice of syncretism. Some literary reviews are presented in portraying the connection of the Javanese society, especially the practices related to Islam, and the practice of syncretism. It is found out that tolerance is the essential key in accommodating Javanese society and syncretism. Indeed, the era of globalization and modernization is one of the challenges in preserving Javanese traditional cultures.Â Keywords:Syncretism, Javanese-culture, Tolerance
The Development of Religious Concepts among Muslim Student in Yogyakarta
Authors: Maizida Karlina 
Published: March 2018

This study aims to examine the religious development of Muslim children through their opinions about religion as well as their experience. It is intended to explore their understanding of some religious concepts and the factors influencing their understanding. The main participants of this study are six children in one of the religious private modernist schools in Yogyakarta from the first until the sixth grades (their ages are around 7-12 year old). The researcher expects that the children religious concept develops in accordance with the cognitive development theory. Moreover, since all participants are Muslim, it is expected that there is a different nuance from the previous research which particularly discusses the concept of God. If social environment takes an account of children religious concept, the researcher expects to find out which aspect is more dominant: the aspect of family or the aspect of the school. The results showed that the childrenâ€™s religious concept grows as something inseparable from the rest of the childrenâ€™s development, from concrete to more abstract knowledge, from simple to more complicated view. The social environment, particularly religious instruction at school, plays a central role in the childrenâ€™s religious concept.Â KeywordsChildren, Religious concept, Cognitive development, Islamic school
Pub Culture: State Authority and Alternate Religiosity in Indonesian Pesisir
Authors: Zahra Fathimatuz 
Published: March 2018

The image changing of Pati from a religious city to a pub culture city has ensued for fifteen years. Thus, the efforts of restoring the condition will not be easy. Previously, the pubs were used as family pubs. However, nowadays, the number of the pubs has increased. Violence was often used by some religious organizations to solve the problem. Nevertheless, this effort did not give any significant effects. In this article, the religiosity of pub culture is formulized. The result of this study is expected to be one of the concrete solutions for restoring the image of Pati.Â KeywordsReligiosity, Pub-culture, Culture
Students’ competence as eHealth and eWelfare service developers based on the International Medical Informatics Association IMIA’s curriculum structure and design thinking
Authors: Ahonen Outi Maria , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Heinonen Jarmo , Lejonqvist Gun-Britt , Rajalahti Elina , Saranto Kaija 
Published: March 2018

Multidisciplinary cooperation is required to develop digital health and welfare services. The aim of this article is to determine the eHealth and eWelfare service design competences that multidisciplinary students need to be able to develop digital services in health and social care. A secondary aim is to develop a measurement tool based on the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) curriculm for future assessment of such competences.
Based on basic descriptive statistics results show that most students felt they have good skills in e-communication, basic IT, literature retrieval and research methods; some students, however, reported that they lack these basic skills. It is crucial that instructors be aware of student variations so that they can support the learning of the basics and further the biomedical and health informatics (BMHI) and design thinking (DT) competences.
Principal components analysis (PCA) was used to determine the principal components (PC) from measured responses to BMHI and DT sections. Data were collected from 64 students. The components were explored and compared to constructs used to design the original measurement tool. A twenty-component structure showed the simplest solution and explained (80%, 68%, 73%) of variances in BMHI and 83% DT competences, respectively, in the measurement tool, each part of which was analysed by PCA. The PC can be the core areas in different professions taking part in developing eHealth and eWelfare.
The parts of measurement tools relied on item reliability and content validity testing. This study provided a base for further measurement tool revision and theoretical testing.
LE TRADUCTEUR FICTIF DE JACQUES POULIN OU L’INVENTION D’UN MYTHE LITTÉRAIRE
Authors: BUGIAC Andreea 
Published: March 2018

Jacques Poulin’s Fictional Translator or the Invention of a Literary Myth. The present paper attempts to explore the reasons of a literary success: the fictional translator in 21st century Francophone fiction. Are we to place such success in the sociological and economical changes occurred in the late 1990s within the context of globalization and of the (re)invention of new professional identities? The starting point of our analysis will be a recent novel published by Jacques Poulin, La traduction est une histoire d’amour (2006), which will permit us to link the narrative success of the translator to sociological reflections on the Quebec territory challenged by a bilingual consciousness.
REZUMAT. Traducătorul fictiv al lui Jacques Poulin sau Inventarea unui mit literar. Lucrarea de față își propune să examineze rațiunile unui succes literar: figura traducărului fictiv în literaturile francofone contemporane. Putem oare înțelege acest succes prin prisma schimbărilor societale și economice petrecute începând cu ultima decadă a secolului trecut, în contextul globalizării și al (re)inventării unor noi identități profesionale ? Punctul de plecare al analizei îl va constitui un roman publicat recent de către scriitorul canadian de limbă franceză, Jacques Poulin, La traduction est une histoire d’amour (2006), care creează o punte de legătură între succesul narativ actual al traducătorului-personaj și reflecții de natură sociologică, legate de statutul bilingv al Quebecului.
Cuvinte-cheie: mit literar, traducător fictiv, traducere literară, Jacques Poulin, Quebec, comunitate bilingvă, literaturi francofone contemporane
Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kelompok Seni dan Budaya
Authors: Susatya Edhy 
Published: March 2018

This research and development aimed to find out an effective training model to beÂ applied in vocational teacher training of Vocational High School of Arts and Culture. The methodÂ used in the research was Research and Development (R&D). Its its design used was the postestÂ only with comparison group. The data was analyzed using t-test, statistic analysis, and descriptiveÂ analysis. The variable influencing the success of training implementation are the quality of: 1)Â sources; 2) program; 3) academic facilities; 4) supporting facilities; and 5) services. This researchÂ and development results an open design training model. An open design training modelÂ emphasizes on increasing creativity, developing expression, sharpening sensitivity, andÂ developing innovation. The final conclusion of the research is that the use of open designÂ training model is proven to increase the quality of competence mastery, the quality of works,Â and the productivity of the participants.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu untuk menemukan model pelatihan yang efektif dan dapat diterapkan pada pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) guruÂ produktif Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan kelompok Seni dan Budaya. Metode penelitianÂ menggunakan Research and Development (R&D). Desain penelitian menerapkan model â€œpostestÂ only with comparison group designâ€. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji beda, analisisÂ statistik dan analisis deskriptif. Aspek-aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilanÂ pelaksanaan pelatihan, yaitu kualitas: 1) nara sumber; 2) program; 3) fasilitas akademik; 4) fasilitas penunjang; dan 5) pelayanan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pelatihan openÂ design. Model pelatihan open design menekankan pada peningkatan kreativitas, menumbuhkanÂ ekspresi, menajamkan sensitivitas, dan mengembangkan inovasi. Simpulan penelitian ini yaituÂ dengan menggunakan model pelatihan open design terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitasÂ penguasaan kompetensi, kualitas karya, dan produktivitas peserta diklat.Â
Analisis Standar Isi Bahasa Inggris SMP dan SMA
Authors: Panjaitan Mutiara O 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this paper is to analyze: 1) The efficiency of formulation of competenceÂ standards and basic competence; 2) Readability of competence standards and basic competence;Â 3) Clarity of Scope of material; 4) The degree of difficulty of competence standards and basicÂ competence, 5) The use of linguistic terms on competence standards and basic competence,Â and 6) Gradation of each genre. The analysis was done with reference to the theory of languageÂ presented in this paper which is also used as the basis for the development of content standards.Â The results showed that: First, separation of receptive and productive competence caused a lotÂ of repetition in formulating competence standards and basic competence; Second, competenceÂ standards and basic competence grouping according to language skills (listening, speaking,Â reading, writing) tend to be understood by teachers as a separate four language skills; Third,Â linguistic competence is mentioned with the words â€œaccuracy, acceptance and fluencyâ€ withoutÂ specification that need to be covered so that raises multiple interpretations; Fourth, The difficultyÂ level of competence is above the ability of average junior high school students; Fifth, theÂ formulation of competence standards and basic competence use so many linguistic terms thattend to be theoretical that teachers difficult to interpret it; Sixth, there is no radation of eachgenre.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan analisis ini yaitu untuk menganalisis: 1) Efisiensi rumusan standar kompetensiÂ dan kompetensi dasar; 2) Keterbacaan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar; 3) KejelasanÂ ruang lingkup materi; 4) Tingkat kesulitan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar; 5)Â Penggunaan istilah linguistik pada rumusan kompetensi; dan 6) Gradasi masing-masing genre.Â Analisis dilakukan dengan mengacu pada teori bahasa yang dipaparkan yang digunakan sebagai landasan pengembangan standar isi tersebut. Hasil analisis sebagai berikut: Pertama, pemisahanÂ tindakan reseptif dan produktif menyebabkan banyak pengulangan dalam merumuskan standarÂ kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar; Kedua, pengelompokan standar kompetensi dan kompetensiÂ dasar menurut keterampilan berbahasa (mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis) cenderung dipahami guru sebagai empat keterampilan berbahasa yang terpisah; Ketiga,Â kompetensi linguistik disebutkan dengan kata-kata â€œkeakuratan, keberterimaan, dan kelancaranâ€Â tanpa spesifikasi lingkup materi yang perlu dicakup sehingga menimbulkan multitafsir; Keempat,Â tingkat kesulitan kompetensi di atas kemampuan rata-rata peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama; Kelima, rumusan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar banyak menggunakanÂ istilah linguistik cenderung teoretis sehingga guru sulit menjabarkannya; Keenam, tidak terlihatÂ gradasi kesulitan masing-masing genre.Â