bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESKRIPSI ALGA MAKRO DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BATUPUTIH, KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Langoy Marnix L.D , Saroyo Saroyo , Dapas Farha N.J , Katili Deidy Y , Hamsir Syamsul Bachry 
Published: July 2019

DESKRIPSI ALGA MAKRO DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BATUPUTIH, KOTA BITUNG Marnix L.D. Langoy1), Saroyo1), Farha N.J. Dapas1), Deidy Y. Katili 1), dan Syamsul Bachry Hamsir2) 1)Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115 2)Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado 95115 ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang biodiversitas alga telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman alga makro di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih, Kota Bitung dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2009. Pada lokasi penelitian dibuat 5 garis transek dengan jarak antara satu transek dengan transek berikutnya adalah 50 m. Setiap transek diambil 5 plot dengan ukuran 1 m x 1 m. Penempatan plot adalah 10 m, 20 m, 30 m, 40 m, dan 50 m dari garis pantai. Dengan demikian total plot penelitian sebanyak 50 plot. Pada setiap plot dihitung jumlah spesies alga yang ditemukan serta luas penutupannya, serta jumlah individu/koloni. Identifikasi jenis dilakukan di lapangan dengan menggunakan buku-buku identifikasi alga dan dilakukan konfirmasi di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih pada 50 plot ditemukan 411 individu alga makro dengan 18 spesies yang berasal dari 3 divisi yakni Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta dan Phaeophyta. Dalam Divisi Rhodophyta dan Chlorophyta terdapat 7 spesies dengan 6 famili yang ditemukan, lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Divisi Phaeophyta yang hanya ditemukan 4 spesies dengan 3 famili. Kata kunci: alga, biodiversitas, Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih BIODIVERSITY OF ALGAE AT BATUPUTIH TOURISM PARK, BITUNG DISTRICT ABSTRACT A research about algae diversity has been conducted to analysis macro-algae biodiversity at Batuputih Tourism Park, Bitung City, North Sulawesi from January to December 2009. At the above location, 5 line transects were made and the distance between previous and next transect was 50 m. In each transect, 5 plots were formed as representation to the the location. Plot size was 1 m x 1 m placed at 10 m, 20 m, 30 m, 40 m, and 50 m from zero point. Therefore, the total of plot in this research was 50 plots. In all plots, algae species richness, its covering and total of individuals/colony. Species identification was done in the field by using some algae identification manuals and confirmation was done at laboratory. Results of the research showed that: there were 411 individuals of algae in 50 plots at Batuputih Tourism Park. All individuals were classified into 18 species that included in 3 divisions, those were Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta and Phaeophyta. In the Division Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta, there were 7 species within 6 families, more than Division Phaeophyta that only consisted of 4 species within 3 families. Keywords: algae, biodiversity, Batuputih tourism park
La Grande Guerre. La non-violence dans le protestantisme français et ses traductions littéraires
Authors: Cabanel Patrick 
Published: June 2019

Des protestants français ont joué un rôle dans l’émergence du pacifisme radical et de la non-violence au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale. Les valeurs et les gestes de Bertin Aguillon et Jules-Philippe Guiton, deux jeunes pasteurs méthodistes morts en 1914 et 1917, sont bien documentés, le second ayant tenu un journal récemment publié. Il en va différemment du Cévenol Roux et des frères Berthalon du Dauphiné qui, durant des années, se sont retranchés dans la montagne. Leur destin a été abordé dans deux romans qui ont fait date : Roux le Bandit (1925) d’André Chamson et L’homme de la grotte (1949) de Benjamin Vallotton. Ces auteurs protestants ont-ils imputé une signification biblique à des comportements qui relevaient peut-être d’un autre univers ? Les frères Berthalon étaient-ils darbystes ? Patrick Cabanel propose de rouvrir le dossier de ce pacifisme radical protestant, entre histoire et littérature.
L’arche de Yhwh : de la guerre à l’alliance
Authors: Römer Thomas 
Published: June 2019

Dans cette étude, Thomas Römer analyse les rôles et fonctions de l’arche de Yhwh qui apparaît dans différents contextes narratifs. Originellement, l’arche était une sorte de palladium , manifestant la présence divine lors des guerres antiques. Cependant, le Sitz im Leben primitif ne se trouve pas dans les récits de la conquête narrés dans le livre de Josué ; celui-ci se retrouve dans la tradition conservée en Nb 10 et, surtout, dans le récit ancien de l’arche en 1 S 4,1-7,1. L’arche n’a été intégrée que plus tard dans les traditions deutéronomistes et sacerdotales. Le sanctuaire mobile du départ y a été transformé en un coffre conservant les tables de la loi (Dt 10 et 1 R 8), porté par des prêtres lors de la traversée du Jourdain (Jos 3-4), ou en objet d’expiation (Ex 25-40 * ).
Le CV anonyme : ce qu’en pensent les candidats
Authors: Lacroux Alain , Martin-Lacroux Christelle 
Published: June 2019

Recruterait-on mieux avec des outils plus innovants ? Cette question conserve toute son actualité dans un contexte de promotion de la diversité sur le lieu de travail : les expérimentations se multiplient à l’heure actuelle pour parvenir à un recrutement plus inclusif, respectueux de la diversité (recrutement sans CV, vidéo de candidature, anonymisation...). À l’heure actuelle, le CV demeure l’outil de présélection le plus utilisé en France, mais il est l’objet de critiques car il peut engendrer l’activation de stéréotypes à l’origine de comportements discriminatoires (tout au moins dans la forme habituelle qu’il revêt en France). Ces discriminations sont doublement délétères : elles privent les organisations de salariés compétents et provoquent chez les candidats rejetés un sentiment d’injustice. Dans ce contexte, le CV anonyme a été présenté comme un outil de présélection à la fois simple et efficace pour neutraliser les discriminations en matière d’accès à l’entretien. Nous formulons l’hypothèse que cet outil est bien perçu par les candidats et améliore leur perception de justice vis-à-vis de la procédure de sélection. Dans un cadre expérimental, 316 candidats ont été invités à évaluer des séries aléatoires de CV anonymes ou non anonymes. Leur jugement a été comparé à celui de 1086 recruteurs testés dans les mêmes conditions. Les candidats ont été ensuite interrogés sur leur sentiment de justice vis-à-vis de la méthode de présélection utilisée. Les résultats montrent que les candidats placés en situation de recruteurs et les recruteurs professionnels adoptent des formes de jugement très proches (des comportements discriminatoires identiques sont mis en évidence). Le CV en général est globalement perçu comme un support de présélection efficace par les candidats, mais ceux qui ont été exposés à des séries de CV anonymes considèrent le processus de sélection comme plus éthique que ceux exposés à des séries de CV nominatifs.
Production and Quality Evaluation of Fruit Bars from Banana (Musa sapientum) and Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) Apple Fruit Blends
Authors: Arinzechukwu C. S. , Nkama I. 
Published: June 2019

Aim: The aim was to evaluate the chemical, physical, sensory and microbial qualities of fruit bars produced from blends of banana and cashew apple fruits and to investigate the applicability of cashew apple in fruit bar production.
Study Design: The experimental design used was the complete randomized design (CRD) and the data obtained were analyzed using one – way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Place and duration of Study: The study took place at the Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka between January and July, 2016.
Methodology: Fruit bar samples were prepared with blends of ripe banana and cashew apple purees in the ratios of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50: 50% (Banana puree : Cashew apple puree). One hundred percent (100%) banana pulp based fruit bar served as the control. Formulated fruit bars contained 7% sugar, 5% date powder, 0.2% sodium metabisulphite and 0.5% citric acid in 1000 g of fruit purees and dried at 80oC for 8 hours. Fruit bar samples were analysed for sensory qualities, proximate composition, micronutrient compositions (vitamin C and potassium), physicochemical properties (pH, brix and titratable acidiy), and microbiological quality using standard methods.
Results: There were significant (p<0.05) differences in the proximate composition, potassium, vitamin C and tannin content of samples. The carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre, ash and moisture contents ranged from 68.78 to 74.51%, 3.06 to 3.38%, 1.00 to 2.05%, 2.33 to 2.76% and 18.92 to 22.64% respectively. The fruit bars have high caloric energy values. The vitamin C content increased as the ratio of cashew apple increased. Potassium and tannin contents of the samples ranged from 125.50 to 220.00mg/100g and 52.04 to 84.23 mg/100g respectively. Titratable acidity, pH and brix of samples varied significantly (p < 0.05) and ranged from 0.23 to 0.37%, 4.00 to 4.65% and 7.10 to 11.85% respectively. The microbial results showed that total viable count found present in the fruit bar samples ranged from 4.0 x 102 to 1.3 x 103 while the mould count ranged from 2.0 x 101 to 7.0 x 101. The sensory scores showed that all samples were generally accepted while the sample with 20% of cashew apple was the most preferred. These results showed that underutilized fruits such as cashew apple can be utilized in this regard instead of being wasted.
The Effect of Chemotherapy on Clinical, Haematological and Biochemical Profile in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Cape Coast Teaching Hospital; A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Storph Rebecca Peniel , Ghartey Frank N. , Ephraim Richard K. D. , Mensah Enoch , Mornah Martin , Fondjo Linda Ahenkorah , Simpong David L. , Addaiq Charlotte , Domson Bright Kobena Segu , Baidoo Joseph Benjamin , Adu Patrick 
Published: June 2019

Background: People with primary invasive breast cancer receive both local (surgery and radiation therapy) and systemic treatment (chemotherapy and hormonal therapy). However, there are substantial short-and long-term side effects from chemotherapy as documented in several studies. This study assessed the effects of chemotherapy on clinical, haematological and biochemical profile of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital.
Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted in the female surgical ward of the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital (CCTH). We randomly sampled 51 patients diagnosed with breast cancer and scheduled to start chemotherapy and recorded their demographic, clinical and therapeutic data. Blood was collected for haematological profiles [haemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC) count, platelets (PLT) and biochemical analysis (lipid profile, uric acid and creatinine) for day 1, day 21 and day 42 of their chemotherapy cycles.
Results: Majority of the participants were within 46-60 years, married, overweight and had informal employment. Throughout chemotherapy cycles, systolic blood pressure (SBP) significantly decreased till after the third cycle (P=0.026), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) significantly decreased after second cycle but increased slightly after the third cycle (P=0.029). Hemoglobin though insignificant, decreased after the second cycle but increased sharply after the third cycle (P=0.281). White blood cells (WBC) significantly decreased throughout cycles (P=0.008) whereas high density lipoprotein (P=0.014) increased throughout cycles- Uric acid (P=0.852) and creatinine (P=1.000). were maintained throughout cycles
Conclusion: Throughout cycles, chemotherapy had significant adverse effect on the clinical profile (systolic and diastolic blood pressure), white blood cells (WBC) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) in patients undergoing treatment.
Patients’ Views on Routine Collection of Patient‐Reported Outcomes in Rheumatology Outpatient Care: A Multicenter Focus Group Study
Authors: Primdahl Jette , Jensen Dorte V. , Meincke Rikke H. , Jensen Kim V. , Ziegler Connie , Nielsen Stig W. , Dalsgaard Lillian , Kildemand Malene , Hetland Merete L. , Esbensen Bente A. 
Published: June 2019

ObjectiveTo explore the patients’ views of the collection and use of patient‐reported outcomes as part of routine care in patients with inflammatory arthritis.MethodsWe conducted a qualitative focus group study based on interviews in each of the 5 geographical regions of Denmark. The analysis was based on content analysis. Four patient research partners were involved in the study.ResultsIn total, 32 adult patients (21 female) with rheumatoid arthritis (n = 21), psoriatic arthritis (n = 6), and axial spondyloarthritis (n = 5) participated. The mean age was 60 years (range 32–80 years). Five themes were derived from the analysis: 1) a need for information about why the data are collected, reflecting patients’ uncertainty as to whether the collection of patient‐reported outcomes primarily served to monitor their own disease, to save money, or to gather data for research purposes; 2) inclusion of patient‐reported outcomes in the consultation, encompassing patients’ expectations of active use of the patient‐reported outcomes data during talks with rheumatologists or nurses; 3) reflections on how to respond to the patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) to obtain high quality data, referring to patients’ concerns about how to respond “correctly” and about issues that could affect their responses; 4) addressing patient‐reported outcomes to the individual's challenges, reflecting the need for a more individualized approach; and 5) possibilities for improvement in the use of patient‐reported outcomes, referring to patients’ ideas for the future use of patient‐reported outcomes.ConclusionInformation and dialogue regarding the purpose of patient‐reported outcomes collection, how to respond to PROMs correctly, and inclusion of the patient‐reported outcomes data in the consultation are of importance to patients with inflammatory arthritis who routinely complete patient‐reported outcomes.
Versatile Fluorescent Probes for Imaging the Superoxide Anion in Living Cells and In Vivo
Authors: Xiao Haibin , Zhang Wen , Li Ping , Zhang Wei , Wang Xin , Tang Bo 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe superoxide anion (O2.−) is widely engaged in the regulation of cell functions and is thereby intimately associated with the onset and progression of many diseases. To ascertain the pathological roles of O2.− in related diseases, developing effective methods for monitoring O2.− in biological systems is essential. Fluorescence imaging is a powerful tool for monitoring bioactive molecules in cells and in vivo owing to its high sensitivity and high temporal‐spatial resolution. Therefore, increasing numbers of fluorescent imaging probes have been constructed to monitor O2.− inside live cells and small animals. In this minireview, we summarize the methods for design and application of O2.−‐responsive fluorescent probes. Moreover, we present the challenges for detecting O2.− and suggestions for constructing new fluorescent probes that can indicate the production sites and concentration changes in O2.− as well as O2.−‐associated active molecules in living cells and in vivo.
Investigating the wicking behavior of micro/nanofibrous core‐sheath PET–PAN yarn modified by dimethyl 5‐sodium sulfoisophthalate
Authors: Abbaszadeh Asieh , Ravandi Seyed Abdolkarim Hosseini , Valipouri Afsaneh , Alirezazadeh Azam 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThe present research aims at imparting an improved wicking ability to the recycled multifilament yarns by wrapping composite nanofibers to attain an efficient material for filtration purposes. Therefore, polyacrylonitrile nanofibers containing dimethyl 5‐sodium sulfoisophthalate nanoparticles were wrapped around the recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) yarn by means of a novel electrospinning technique. Several tests were performed to investigate the parameters affecting wicking rise and moisture regain of the samples. Taguchi method was used in two separate designs (with or without nanoparticles). Some factors such as polymer solution concentration, mass ratio of nanoparticles, take‐up rate, and number of filaments were considered as the variable factors while yarn wicking rate and moisture regain were the response factors. It was found that the hydrophilic nature of nanoparticles together with the ultrafine structure of nanofibers provide yarns with enhanced wicking properties. Although solution concentration is the predominant factor in wicking rate of the yarns containing nanoparticles, the most effective factor in wicking rise and moisture regain for other cases is the number of filaments. The mechanism of nanoparticle effect on fluidic jet during electrospinning process is explained by theory of nanofluids stability which has never been validated experimentally in previous research studies. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2019,136, 48185.
A Problematic Tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) Skeleton and Its Implications for Tyrannosaurid Diversity in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta
Authors: Mallon Jordan C. , Bura Jonathan R. , Schumann Dirk , Currie Philip J. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTSeveral published censuses have noted the presence of two tyrannosaurids, Daspletosaurus sp. and Albertosaurus sarcophagus, within the Upper Cretaceous Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta. Although A. sarcophagus is known from more than a dozen major discoveries in these strata, Daspletosaurus sp. is known from just a single problematic skeleton (lacking most of the skull) of a young individual. Here we describe and figure this skeleton, and marshal a variety of osteohistologic, morphometric, and phylogenetic methods to accurately determine its taxonomic status. Although none of these methods individually provides convincing evidence regarding the affinities of the specimen, together (and including other historical and biostratigraphic considerations) they strongly imply that the skeleton instead pertains to a young A. sarcophagus. In this way, we show that only a single species of tyrannosaurid is definitively present in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, greatly simplifying interpretations of tyrannosaurid evolution and ecology in this setting. Anat Rec, 303:673–690, 2020. © 2019 The Authors. The Anatomical Record published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Association of Anatomists.
Near‐IR Absorbing Ruthenium Complexes of Non‐Innocent 6,12‐Di(pyridin‐2‐yl)indolo[3,2‐b]carbazole: Variation as a Function of Co‐Ligands
Authors: Panda Sanjib , Ansari Md Asif , Mandal Abhishek , Lahiri Goutam Kumar 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThis article deals with the hitherto unexplored metal complexes of deprotonated 6,12‐di(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐5,11‐dihydroindolo[3,2‐b]carbazole (H2L). The synthesis and structural, optical, electrochemical characterization of dimeric [{RuIII(acac)2}2(μ‐L.−)]ClO4 ([1]ClO4, S=1/2), [{RuII(bpy)2}2(μ‐L.−)](ClO4)3 ([2](ClO4)3, S=1/2), [{RuII(pap)2}2(μ‐L2−)](ClO4)2 ([4](ClO4)2, S=0), and monomeric [(bpy)2RuII(HL−)]ClO4 ([3]ClO4, S=0), [(pap)2RuII(HL−)]ClO4 ([5]ClO4, S=0) (acac=σ‐donating acetylacetonate, bpy=moderately π‐accepting 2,2’‐bipyridine, pap=strongly π‐accepting 2‐phenylazopyridine) are reported. The radical and dianionic states of deprotonated L in isolated dimeric 1+/23+ and 42+, respectively, could be attributed to the varying electronic features of the ancillary (acac, bpy, and pap) ligands, as was reflected in their redox potentials. Perturbation of the energy level of the deprotonated L or HL upon coordination with {Ru(acac)2}, {Ru(bpy)2}, or {Ru(pap)2} led to the smaller energy gap in the frontier molecular orbitals (FMO), resulting in bathochromically shifted NIR absorption bands (800–2000 nm) in the accessible redox states of the complexes, which varied to some extent as a function of the ancillary ligands. Spectroelectrochemical (UV/Vis/NIR, EPR) studies along with DFT/TD‐DFT calculations revealed (i) involvement of deprotonated L or HL in the oxidation processes owing to its redox non‐innocent potential and (ii) metal (RuIII/RuII) or bpy/pap dominated reduction processes in 1+ or 22+/3+/42+/5+, respectively.
Early language exposure supports later language skills in infants with and without autism
Authors: Swanson Meghan R. , Donovan Kevin , Paterson Sarah , Wolff Jason J. , Parish‐Morris Julia , Meera Shoba S. , Watson Linda R. , Estes Annette M. , Marrus Natasha , Elison Jed T. , Shen Mark D. , McNeilly Heidi B. , MacIntyre Leigh , Zwaigenbaum Lonnie , St. John Tanya , Botteron Kelly , Dager Stephen , Piven Joseph ,   for the IBIS Network
Published: June 2019

The way that parents communicate with their typically developing infants is associated with later infant language development. Here we aim to show that these associations are observed in infants subsequently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study had three groups: high‐familial‐risk infants who did not have ASD (n = 46); high‐familial‐risk infants who had ASD (n = 14); and low‐familial‐risk infants who exhibited typical development (n = 36). All‐day home language recordings were collected at 9 and 15 months, and language skills were assessed at 24 months. Across all infants in the study, including those with ASD, a richer home language environment (e.g., hearing more adult words and experiencing more conversational turns) at 9 and 15 months was associated with better language skills. Higher parental educational attainment was associated with a richer home language environment. Mediation analyses showed that the effect of education on child language skills was explained by the richness of the home language environment. Exploratory analyses revealed that typically developing infants experience an increase in caregiver–child conversational turns across 9–15 months, a pattern not seen in children with ASD. The current study shows that parent behavior during the earliest stages of life can have a significant impact on later development, highlighting the home language environment as means to support development in infants with ASD. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1784–1795. © 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Lay SummaryIt has long been understood that caregiver speech supports language skills in typically developing infants. In this study, parents of infants who were later diagnosed with ASD and parents of infants in the control groups completed all‐day home language recordings. We found that for all infants in our study, those who heard more caregiver speech had better language skills later in life. Parental education level was also related to how much caregiver speech an infant experienced.