bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The First Pilar Community-Based Total Sanitation Implementation
Authors: Rusiandy H. , Rozi Veby Fransisca 
Published: June 2019

The implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation starts from the first pillar of open defecation which is the entrance to total sanitation. ODF conditions are marked by 100% of the community having access to Defecate in their own latrine, there is no dirt in their environment, and they are able to maintain the cleanliness of the latrine (Health Minister Regulation No.3 of 2014). In the City of Bengkulu, from 19/67 triggering Village / Sub-district, achievements of the new ODF village 7 villages / Sub-district. The research objective was to analyze the implementation of the first pillar Community Based Total Sanitation. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive research methods. The informants in this study amounted to 6 people consisting of the Head of the Community Health Center and sanitation officers. The results showed that in implementing the first pillar community-based total sanitation in Bengkulu City there was policy support from the government, namely the Republic of Indonesia Health Minister's Regulation No. 3 of 2014, there were still energy workers, funding sources for implementation came from Health Operational Assistance funds, availability of facilities and infrastructure in the form of brochures, leaflets, counseling, and FGD. The process was carried out starting from the pre-triggering phase by conducting technical preparations, observing Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, arranging triggering schedules and locations, triggering by holding meetings with the community, triggered by the outbreak of disease transmission, growing disgust, shame and fear of illness and post-triggering by looking at the village with ODF village status, building community commitment and mentoring and monitoring triggering activities. The output of the Village in the City of Bengkulu with the status of the SBS headman varies from 25%, 50%, and 100%. It is recommended to develop further analysis and results, in particular, to deepen the analysis of the implementation of the first pillar community-based total sanitation and the factors contributing to the success of ODF Villages.
Faire place aux chiffres dans l’attention à soi
Authors: Dagiral Éric , Dessajan Séverine , Legon Tomas , Martin Olivier , Pharabod Anne-Sylvie , Proulx Serge 
Published: June 2019

Loin d’interroger les usages des self-trackers – ces outils numériques de quantification personnelle – dans la perspective du mouvement californien du Quantified Self , cet article en étudie la cohérence dans le prolongement des techniques ordinaires de l’attention à soi. Sa proposition originale consiste à analyser les pratiques concrètes de quantifications personnelles par le prisme transverse du cycle de vie. Pour cela, il articule une enquête par questionnaire (n=1829) à une grande enquête qualitative (n=105). La première rend compte de la place conséquente des chiffres dans l’attention à soi : selon les classes d’âge, elle analyse les pratiques d’enquêtés qui sont entre 28 % et 43 % à conserver des traces numériques de soi, et dont 14 % à 27 % sont équipés d’un objet connecté de mesure. La seconde fouille l’entrelacement des enjeux qui sont au cœur de ces pratiques et montre que malgré la diversité des contextes individuels, les visées de la quantification de soi évoluent selon l’âge et le cycle de vie. Si la régulation d’une vie instable grâce aux automesures est un objectif répandu chez les plus jeunes, l’exigence de rationalisation des vies professionnelle, domestique et personnelle devient souvent centrale dans les usages de quantification après la naissance des enfants et cède la place, après 50 ans, à un souci de prévention contre les menaces de l’avancée en âge.
Rencontre avec François Jullien autour de l’identité
Authors: Servant Benoît , Welsh Jouve Geneviève 
Published: June 2019

François Jullien, philosophe et sinologue, propose la figure d’un sujet désontologisé, processuel, disponible (à la situation), évasif. Au sujet de l’identité, il substitue ainsi un sujet « ex-istant », par la rencontre.
Au-delà de la mélancolie. Mélancolie et crainte de l’effondrement
Authors: Press Jacques 
Published: June 2019

Se fondant sur le travail clinique et sur une confrontation entre Deuil et Mélancolie et « La crainte de l’effondrement », l’auteur émet l’hypothèse que la mélancolie constitue une défense contre une menace d’effondrement. Il développe les conséquences de son point de vue pour le travail clinique.
Victor Cousin, la philosophie et son histoire
Authors: Moreau Pierre-François 
Published: June 2019

L’université française possède une façon propre de pratiquer la philosophie, aussi bien dans ses travaux théoriques que dans ses exercices scolaires : il s’agit d’élaborer une position personnelle à travers une traversée de l’histoire de la philosophie. Cette tradition nationale remonte à Victor Cousin ; elle faisait partie de la stratégie pour construire une philosophie au service de l’État mais indépendante de l’Église.
Pour un nouvel enseignement de la philosophie. Retour sur La philosophie des professeurs de François Châtelet
Authors: Périn Nathalie 
Published: June 2019

Faire retour sur La philosophie des professeurs de François Châtelet, c’est se pencher sur un ouvrage qui posait en son temps (1970) une question que rencontreraient, quelques années plus tard, J. Derrida et le Greph, de la place et de la fonction de l’enseignement de la philosophie dans l’institution éducative française. F. Châtelet apparaît ainsi comme un penseur original de la mise en question de l’institutionnalisation de la philosophie. Critique qui ne se déliera pas (et dans l’œuvre même du philosophe) d’une défense renouvelée de cet enseignement et, plus largement, de la transmission philosophique. Singularité de cet ouvrage qui, pour s’inscrire dans l’héritage critique de penseurs tels que P. Nizan, G. Politzer ou J.-F. Revel, ne voudra pas faire siennes la déploration ou la réaction, mais cherchera les voies problématiques d’une véritable défense et affirmation de la philosophie au sein des établissements d’enseignement. Désidéologiser la philosophie telle qu’elle se présente à travers les programmes et les manuels qui en sont les vecteurs, participera d’une défense re-posée de ce genre de pensée enseigné. La philosophie ne formerait plus aux opinions communes, ne serait plus l’arôme spirituel prenant la place de la religion dans la formation étatique du citoyen. Mais, en se prenant comme objet même de sa propre critique, chercherait plus que jamais à nuire à la bêtise.
Positivisme et antipositivisme dans la Réforme universitaire latino-américaine : José Ingenieros et José Vasconcelos
Authors: Díaz Maldonado Rodrigo 
Published: June 2019

Cet essai aborde la relation entre le positivisme d’Ingenieros et la Réforme universitaire engagée à Córdoba en 1918. Pour ce faire, une première partie analyse quelques-uns des principaux écrits d’Ingenieros pour les confronter avec le célèbre Manifiesto liminar qui synthétise les idéaux des jeunes réformistes. Le fil conducteur de l’analyse est l’idée de médiocrité, l’un des piliers de la métaphysique d’Ingenieros et élément clé du Manifiesto . La seconde partie se penche sur la Réforme universitaire mexicaine du début du XX e siècle, notamment à travers l’antipositivisme de son principal leader intellectuel, José Vasconcelos. Cela vise, enfin, à appréhender les principales ruptures et continuités entre ces deux auteurs.
Le libertinage érudit et la formation de l’homme : le caractère paradoxal de François de La Mothe Le Vayer
Authors: Dupuy Nathanaëlle 
Published: June 2019

François de La Mothe Le Vayer, libertin érudit et philosophe du XVII e siècle fut précepteur de Louis XIV. La lecture attentive des œuvres de Le Vayer fait apparaître, derrière la grande culture des anciens, une pensée critique qui n’est pas dénuée de sens pour notre actualité. Dans un premier temps, par la mise en place du “gouvernement économique” qui est le propre du gouvernement à l’antique, nous allons repérer dans quelle mesure François de La Mothe Le Vayer fait émerger une forme de despotisme éclairé, une gouvernementalité sécularisée au niveau politique, en engageant la séparation du gouvernement pastoral et du pouvoir royal. Dans un second temps, la conception libertine de l’éducation pose une rupture : l’éducation comme émancipation. Par la mise en pratique de l’exercice de la formation de soi-même, notre libertin met en exergue une autre vision de la formation de soi détachée des formes institutionnelles et de la conversion éducative.
Recent Advances and Trends in Heterogeneous Integrations
Authors: Lau John H. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The recent advances and trends in heterogeneous integrations are presented in this study. Emphasis is placed on: (A) the definition of heterogeneous integrations, (B) the classifications of heterogeneous integrations such as heterogeneous integrations on (a) organic substrates, (b) silicon substrates (through-silicon via interposers), (c) silicon substrates (bridges), (d) fan-out RDL (redistribution-layer) substrates, and (e) ceramic substrates, and (C) the examples of heterogeneous integrations of chip-to-chip, chip-to-wafer, memory stacks, package-on-package, light-emitting diode, CMOS image sensors, microelectro-mechanical systems, vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, and photodetector. The trends of heterogeneous integrations are also presented.
Head-on-Pillow Defect Detection: X-Ray Inspection Limitations
Authors: Bruno Lars , Gustafson Benny 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Both the number and the variants of ball grid array packages (BGAs) are tending to increase on network printed board assemblies with sizes ranging from a few millimeter die size wafer level packages with low ball count to large multidie system-in-package (SiP) BGAs with 60–70 mm side lengths and thousands of I/Os. One big challenge, especially for large BGAs, SiPs, and for thin fine-pitch BGA assemblies, is the dynamic warpage during the reflow soldering process. This warpage could lead to solder balls losing contact with the solder paste and its flux during parts of the soldering process, and this may result in solder joints with irregular shapes, indicating poor or no coalescence between the added solder and the BGA balls. This defect is called head-on-pillow (HoP) and is a failure type that is difficult to determine. In this study, x-ray inspection was used as a first step to find deliberately induced HoP defects, followed by prying off of the BGAs to verify real HoP defects and the fault detection correlation between the two methods. The result clearly shows that many of the solder joints classified as potential HoP defects in the x-ray analysis have no evidence at all of HoP after pry-off. This illustrates the difficulty of determining where to draw the line between pass and fail for HoP defects when using x-ray inspection.
Emergency on Campus! Quantitative Analysis of the Effects of an Interprofessional Simulation on Health Care Students
Authors: Morrell Briyana Laurine Monique , Carmack Jennifer N. , Kemery S. , Moore Elizabeth S. , Voll Craig A. , Nichols Alison M. , Hetzler Kathleen E. , Toon Jane , Moore Shannon M. 
Published: June 2019

Context
Simulation is a frequently used technique for interprofessional education, allowing students from multiple professions to work together in providing quality patient care. However, little is known about the impact of interprofessional simulation with the inclusion of athletic training students because of the lack of literature.

Objective
This study explored the impact of an interprofessional simulation on athletic training, nursing, and occupational therapy students' attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration after participation in an interprofessional simulation.

Design
Quasi-experimental mixed-methods study, using a single-group, pretest-posttest design. The quantitative results are reported here.

Setting
Private mid-sized Midwestern university.

Participants
Seventy-nine students, representing athletic training, nursing, and occupational therapy, participated in the simulation; 32 of these students completed pretest/posttest questionnaires.

Intervention
Students in all professions cared for or observed the care of a standardized patient from the time of a spinal cord injury on the football field through an ambulance ride and subsequent emergency and inpatient care. Students completed pretest/posttest questionnaires in the week before and immediately after the simulation.

Main Outcome Measure
The Jefferson Scale of Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Collaboration (JeffSATIC) measured attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration. It consists of 2 subscales: Accountability and Working Relationships. Higher scores indicated more orientation toward teamwork and collaboration.

Results
Participants demonstrated significant change on the JeffSATIC's Working Relationship subscale (P = .003). The Cohen d effect size was calculated for presimulation and postsimulation change, which showed a medium effect for the overall scale (d = 0.46), a negligible effect for the Accountability subscale (d = 0.02), and a large effect for the Working Relationship subscale (d = 0.79).

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the utility of the simulation in improving attitudes toward interprofessional working relationships. Further research should explore the differences noted between athletic training students and other health care profession students.
Women, Art and Money in Late Victorian and Edwardian England
Authors: Quirk Maria 
Published: June 2019

Women, Art and Money in England establishes the importance of women artists’ commercial dealings to their professional identities and reputations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Grounded in economic, social and art history, the book draws on and synthesises data from a broad range of documentary and archival sources to present a comprehensive history of women artists’ professional status and business relationships within the complex and changing art market of late-Victorian England.
By providing new insights into the routines and incomes of women artists, and the spaces where they created, exhibited and sold their art, this book challenges established ideas about what women had to do to be considered ‘professional’ artists. More important than a Royal Academy education or membership to exhibiting societies was a woman’s ability to sell her work. This meant that women had strong incentive to paint in saleable, popular and ‘middlebrow’ genres, which reinforced prejudices towards women’s ‘naturally’ inferior artistic ability – prejudices that continued far into the twentieth century.
From shining a light on the difficult to trace pecuniary arrangements of little researched artists like Ethel Mortlock to offering new and direct comparisons between the incomes earned by male and female artists, and the genres, commissions and exhibitions that earned women the most money, Women, Art and Money is a timely contribution to the history of women’s working lives that is relevant to a number of scholarly disciplines.
Selected personal conditions determining the frequency of consuming groups of products among athletes professionally training individual sports disciplines
Authors: Gacek Maria 
Published: June 2019

PurposeEvaluation of the frequency of consuming food products depending on sex, age, and level of self-efficacy, optimism and life satisfaction in a group of athletes professionally training individual sports disciplines.MethodsThe research was performed among 346 individuals (214 men and 132 women). The author’s personal consumption questionnaire, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Life Orientation Test-Revised, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were used. The Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> Test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients served to analyse the results.ResultsWomen more often consumed vegetables, milk, and curd cheeses with reduced fat content; men more often consumed legume seeds, whole-fat curds, pork, vegetable juices, and energy drinks. The statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between the intensity of sense of efficacy and the frequency of consuming legume seeds, semi-skimmed milk, poultry, and isotonic drinks. The level of optimism was negatively correlated with the frequency of consuming light bread, sugary beverages, and energy drinks, while it positively correlated with the frequency of consuming fruit juices. Along with the increase in life satisfaction, the frequency of consumption of wholemeal bread increased, while that of fast food products
decreased. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that along with age, the respondents more often included poultry and mineral water in their diets, and significantly less often consumed whole-fat milk, pork, sweets, and pastries.ConclusionsFood choices varied depending on sex, age, and level of efficacy, dispositional optimism and life satisfaction.
Comparative effects of clinic- and virtual reality-based McKenzie extension therapy in chronic non-specific low-back pain
Authors: Mbada Chidozie Emmanuel , Makinde Moses Oluwatosin , Odole Adesola Christianah , Dada Olumide Olasunkanmi , Ayanniyi Olusola , Salami Ayomide Johnson , Gambo Ishaya Peni 
Published: June 2019

PurposeThe study compared the influence of Clinic-Based McKenzie Therapy (CBMT) and a Virtual Reality Game (VRG) version on pain intensity, back extensor muscles endurance, activity limitation, participation restriction, fear avoidance belief, kinesiophobia, and general health status of patients with chronic non-specific low-back pain.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study involved 46 patients (CBMT: <i>n</i> = 24; VRG: <i>n</i> = 22) with ‘directional preference’ for extension, randomized into CBMT or VRG group. Treatment was applied thrice weekly for 8 weeks. Outcomes were assessed at the end of the 4<sup>th</sup> and 8<sup>th</sup> week. Data analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics of independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, repeated measure ANOVA, Friedman’s ANOVA, and ANCOVA. The significance level was set as α = 0.05.ResultsThere were no significant differences in the treatment outcomes (mean change) across the groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05), except for kinesiophobia, where VRG led to a significantly higher decline in mean rank at week 4 (28.3 vs. 19.1; <i>p</i> = 0.018) and 8 (28.7 vs. 18.7; <i>p</i> = 0.009), and vitality (a general health status item) at week 4 (27.6 vs. 19.8; <i>p</i> = 0.042) and 8 (28.1 vs. 19.3; <i>p</i> = 0.042). ANCOVA showed that significant baseline parameters were not significant predictors of vitality (F = 1.986; <i>p</i> = 0.070) or kinesiophobia (F = 0.866; <i>p</i> = 0.563) outcomes.ConclusionsThe VRG mode of McKenzie therapy is comparable with the clinic-based approach in most outcomes. VRG has a superior effect on kinesiophobia, but may take a higher toll on vitality/energy.
Uncertainty in fault seal parameters: implications for CO2 column height retention and storage capacity in geological CO2 storage projects
Authors: Miocic Johannes M. , Johnson Gareth , Bond Clare E. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Faults can act as barriers to fluid flow in sedimentary
basins, hindering the migration of buoyant fluids in the subsurface,
trapping them in reservoirs, and facilitating the build-up of vertical fluid
columns. The maximum height of these columns is reliant on the retention
potential of the sealing fault with regards to the trapped fluid. Several
different approaches for the calculation of maximum supported column height
exist for hydrocarbon systems. Here, we translate these approaches to the
trapping of carbon dioxide by faults and assess the impact of uncertainties
in (i) the wettability properties of the fault rock, (ii) fault rock
composition, and (iii) reservoir depth on retention potential. As with
hydrocarbon systems, uncertainties associated with the wettability of a
CO2–brine–fault rock system for a given reservoir have less of an
impact on column heights than uncertainties of fault rock composition. In
contrast to hydrocarbon systems, higher phyllosilicate entrainment into the
fault rock may reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that can be securely
retained due a preferred CO2 wettability of clay minerals. The
wettability of the carbon dioxide system is highly sensitive to depth, with
a large variation in possible column height predicted at 1000 and 2000 m
of depth, which is the likely depth range for carbon storage sites. Our results show
that if approaches developed for fault seals in hydrocarbon systems are
translated, without modification, to carbon dioxide systems the capacity of
carbon storage sites will be inaccurate and the predicted security of
storage sites erroneous.
Relational Empathy as an Instrument of Democratic Hope in Action
Authors: Fagiano Mark 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Historically, philosophers have understood hope in relation to an individual's character and have questioned whether or not hope is rational. American pragmatists, however, have tended to characterize hope as fundamentally social and have been concerned with the problems that arise when different hopes for a better future conflict with one another. Pragmatism's philosophy of social hope is often referred to as meliorism, the idea that the world can be made better with human effort. But in a democratic, open society, what makes the world “better” is debatable given the fact that sometimes the attainment of what is hoped for disallows others to flourish. In this article, I reconstruct the radically democratic and inclusive ideal of social hope first by making a distinction between expectant hope and hope in action. I then introduce a historically informed and pluralistic idea of empathy, what I call relational empathy, and suggest that the practice of relational empathy can serve as a vehicle for hope in action and affords us the opportunity to widen the windows of our perception, challenge our biases, and practice democracy as a way of life.
“The Audacity of Hope”: Reclaiming Obama's Optimism in the Trump Era
Authors: Leboeuf Céline 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This article makes the case for the continued relevance of former U.S. president Barack Obama's conception of social hope. To present this conception, I compare it with the views of hope developed by two prominent political philosophers: Immanuel Kant and Richard Rorty. Kant, Rorty, and Obama all espouse the idea that progress must be founded on hope since hope motivates action. Yet the three differ on the grounds of hope. Kant believes that social progress depends on our shared humanity. Similarly, Obama regards progress (in the United States) as founded on a set of values shared by all Americans. Given our divisions today, however, Obama's premise appears implausible. Rorty's philosophy of hope provides a way out of this worry: progress need not depend on an essential feature shared by all but can be achieved by “stitching together” coalitions between groups that share interests. Still, this does not imply that we should abandon Obama's conception of hope altogether. The idea of audacious hope implies that we should have the courage to resist the temptation to let divisions quell our efforts toward political progress. Obama's conception of hope, with the Rortian corrective I defend, holds much promise in our current political climate.