bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wake-Up Sleepyhead: Unilateral Diencephalic Stroke Presenting with Excessive Sleepiness
Authors: Pradeep R. , Gupta Dhananjay , Mehta Anish , Srinivasa R. , Javali Mahendra , Acharya P. T. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTAltered sleep architecture and stroke share a reciprocal relationship. More than half of the stroke patients display sleep abnormalities including hypersomnia, insomnia, parasomnia, periodic limb movements, or sleep-disordered breathing. Conversely, one of the major causes of severe organic hypersomnia is acute brainstem strokes, involving thalamic infarctions, which may be reversible over 6–12 months. Here, we report a patient with increased lethargy and drowsiness who was diagnosed to have a right thalamic and hypothalamic ischemic stroke.
Tijd voor pedagogiek
Authors: Biesta Gert 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Time for ‘pedagogiek’: On the importance of ‘pedagogiek’ for teaching and education

In this slightly edited version of my inaugural lecture, I try to show in three steps what the unique and distinctive contribution of ‘pedagogiek’ to the theory and practice of education consists of. I do this, firstly, by characterising ‘pedagogiek’ as an interested science of action, and by emphasising that the central interest of ‘pedagogiek’ has to do with emancipation, that is, with grown-up ways of leading one’s life. I use this, secondly, to debunk a rather common misunderstanding about the role of education in the formation of the person, by showing that this is not about the formation of individuals according to certain images or ideals, but rather is orientated towards the question of what it means to exist as (a) person. This reveals that ‘pedagogiek’ is concerned with existential questions: question about what it means to live one’s life, individually and together with others. In the third and final step, I show what this means for schooling, making a case for subjectifying education and a flipped curriculum, and outlining the connection with the question of democracy. I conclude by highlighting two areas for further research. Firstly, in order to counter a strong emphasis in education on observable behaviour, I make a case for the importance of interiority. Secondly, I suggest that we should not see education as a field in which we can apply humanistic values, but that we should rather raise the question what the fact that we are beings who teach and can be taught reveals about our humanity and human-ness.
On a remarkable new species of &lt;i&gt;Tharsis&lt;/i&gt;, a Late Jurassic teleostean fish from southern Germany: its morphology and phylogenetic relationships
Authors: Arratia Gloria , Schultze Hans-Peter , Tischlinger Helmut 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. A complete morphological description, as preservation permits, is provided for a new Late Jurassic fish species (Tharsis elleri) together with a revision and comparison of some morphological features of Tharsis dubius, one of the most common species from the Solnhofen limestone, southern Germany. An emended diagnosis of the genus Tharsis – now including two species – is presented. The new species is characterized by a combination of morphological characters, such as the presence of a complete sclerotic ring formed by two bones placed anterior and posterior to the eye, a moderately short lower jaw with quadrate-mandibular articulation below the anterior half of the orbit, caudal vertebrae with neural and haemal arches fused to their respective vertebral centrum, and parapophyses fused to their respective centrum. A phylogenetic analysis based on 198 characters and 43 taxa is performed. Following the phylogenetic hypothesis, the sister-group relationship Ascalaboidae plus more advanced teleosts stands above the node of Leptolepis coryphaenoides. Both nodes have strong support among teleosts. The results confirm the inclusion of Ascalabos, Ebertichthys and Tharsis as members of this extinct family. Tharsis elleri n. sp. (LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6434E6F5-2DDD-48CF-A2B1-827495FE46E6, date: 13 December 2018) is so far restricted to one Upper Jurassic German locality – Wegscheid Quarry near Schernfeld, Eichstätt – whereas Tharsis dubius is known not only from Wegscheid Quarry, but also from different localities in the Upper Jurassic of Bavaria, Germany, and Cerin in France.
LA VOZ DE LOS MUERTOS DE CARMEN DE BURGOS (1911), ENTRE SIGLOS, LENGUAS Y CULTURAS
Authors: Vian Ana 
Published: January 2019

Los trece diálogos que incluye Carmen de Burgos en su obra literaria La voz de los muertos (Valencia, 1911) son piezas maestras del lucianismo dialógico de inicios del siglo XX. Se analizan aquí las relaciones literarias que la autora establece con sus modelos declarados (Sócrates, Platón, Parini, Leopardi) y con otros que, aunque no se mencionen explícitamente (Luciano, Fontenelle, Voltaire), son imprescindibles para comprender los cambios ideológicos y estéticos de esta tradición dialógica milenaria a la altura de la Edad de Plata.Palabras clave: Carmen de Burgos. La voz de los muertos. Lucianismo. Diálogos de muertos. Fontenelle. Voltaire. Parini. Leopardi. La voz de los muertos of Carmen de Burgos (1911), across centuries, languages and culturesThe thirteen dialogues included by Carmen de Burgos in her literary work La voz de los muertos (Valencia, 1911) are masterpieces of lucianist dialogue at the beginning of the XXth century. This paper discusses the literary relationship that the author established with her declared models (Socrates, Platon, Parini, Leopardi) and with other references that, although not explicitly mentioned (Lucian, Fontenelle, Voltaire) are essential to undestand the ideological and aesthetic changes of this millenarian dialogic tradition during the spanish “Edad de Plata”.Keawords: Carmen de Burgos. La voz de los muertos. Lucianism. Dialogues of the dead. Fontenelle. Voltaire. Parini. Leopardi.
Vertical Water Entry of a Flexible Wedge into Calm Water: A Fluid-Structure Interaction Experiment
Authors: Ren Zhongshu , Wang Zhaoyuan , Stern Fred , Judge Carolyn , Ikeda-Gilbert Christine 
Published: January 2019

Slamming water impact occurs frequently on high-speed craft and restricts the operating envelope of a vessel. One approach to understanding the hydroelastic nature of this phenomenon is to study the vertical impact of a V-shaped wedge on calm water, which models a single slamming event after a vessel has become partially airborne. The dynamic structural response of the bottom plate of a wedge dropped vertically (drop height = 7.9 cm) is investigated both experimentally and computationally. The experiments were conducted with a flexible bottom model at Virginia Tech. Pressure on the wedge bottom, rigid body motion (vertical acceleration and vertical position), and full-field out-of-plane deflection were measured. The out-of-plane deflection was measured using stereoscopic digital image correlation. Predictions on the hydrodynamic pressure field were made using Wagner's method, Vorus's method, and an unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver, all assuming a rigid plate. In the present work, the reconstructed pressure distribution from the experiment was used as the loading condition in a dynamic, linear finite element plate model (one-way coupled approach). Both the predicted pressure and predicted deflection were compared with the experiment. It was found that in the experiment, there is a slight reduction in the measured hydrodynamic pressure compared with predictions. This reduction in pressure leads to a reduction in the reactions at the plate edges, which get transmitted to the frames of the vessel. This slight reduction at small loading cases has the potential to be more noticeable when more severe slamming loads are encountered.

1. Introduction
Slamming water impacts occur when a vessel impacts the water surface at high speed relative to the free surface. Water impact was first studied by von Karman (1929) with the application of seaplane landing. Water impact, as it pertains to slamming, gradually attracted increasing attention in the application of high-speed craft. The understanding of this phenomenon has been applied to the structural design and evaluation of the operational envelope of high-speed planing craft. Sailors also consider slamming a serious risk because it contributes to major injuries in addition to mission-related setbacks such as speed reduction or heading change. The present investigation of slamming can lead to the development of better design criteria for small craft.
Automatisation : serveur, réseau, micro
Authors: Richer Yvon 
Published: January 2019

Le 12e Congrès de l’ASTED est placé sous le thème de l’automatisation et de ses trois composantes : serveur, réseau et micro-ordinateur. Le président de l’ASTED commente les interrelations de cette trilogie pour les bibliothèques et les centres de documentation.
L’accès universel aux publications (AUP), l’ASTED et les bibliothèques québécoises
Authors: Rosa Réal 
Published: January 2019

L’auteur présente un aperçu historique de l’AUP, puis il en fournit la définition, l’extension et les bénéficiaires. Il en décrit dans une seconde partie les axes majeurs. Le rôle de la profession face à l’AUP devrait se traduire, selon l’auteur, par des actions individuelles, mais également et surtout par une concertation inter-bibliothèques. L’auteur recommande la création d’un comité permanent de l’AUP au sein de l’ASTED et définit quel pourrait être dans ses grandes lignes le rôle de ce comité.
L’homo mediaticus vs l’interface masquée : un combat à finir
Authors: Deschâtelets Gilles 
Published: January 2019

L’auteur analyse l’évolution du rôle du bibliothécaire-médiateur dans la prestation
des services de téléférence. Après avoir proposé une nouvelle typologie des bases de données
disponibles, il présente et définit trois catégories de services et produits d’aide à
l’interrogation : les logiciels d’interface, les services grand-public et les logiciels de
gestion de bases de données. Il présente quatre types de logiciels d’interface : les
logiciels d’assistance syntaxiques, les logiciels de communication à valeur ajoutée, les
logiciels d’assistance sémantique et les logiciels de post-édition. Quant aux services
grand-public, l’auteur en distingue trois catégories : les serveurs grand-public, les
services grand-public des serveurs traditionnels et les services de courtage grand-public.
Enfin l’auteur esquisse quelques voies possibles pour l’avenir.
Réflexions sur le développement des collections dans les bibliothèques publiques
Authors: Khouzam Monique 
Published: January 2019

À qui revient te choix des livres dans une bibliothèque publique ? Quels sont les facteurs et les critères qui interviennent dans ce choix ? Quelle place doivent tenir les demandes des lecteurs par rapport au développement de la collection de base ? Qu’en est-il du choix des livres pour les enfants ? Voilà autant de questions sur lesquelles l’auteure nous invite à réfléchir.
Le spécialiste de la documentation et l’Année mondiale des communications
Authors: de Bonville Jean 
Published: January 2019

Réflexion autour de trois aspects suggérés par l’Année mondiale des communications : la fonction de communication inhérente à l’activité même des services documentaires, la transformation de l’environnement technologique du transfert de l’information par les médias et, enfin, la définition de l’activité professionnelle du spécialiste de la documentation à partir des concepts d’information et de communication.
Groupes de parole non thérapeutiques pour proches : expériences vécues des acteurs
Authors: Charlier Émilie 
Published: January 2019

Cette contribution a pour objectif d’illustrer la mise en oeuvre concrète des principes inhérents à la méthodologie de la théorisation enracinée (MTE) au travers d’une recherche exploratoire ayant pour point de départ les groupes de parole. Ces dispositifs, considérés comme « incontournables » par Galiano et Portalier (2012), renvoient à des pratiques de terrain extrêmement diversifiées. L’étude en cours vise la compréhension des vécus des acteurs de groupes de parole non thérapeutiques pour proches (parents, enfants, conjoints, fratries, etc.) animés par des intervenants professionnels et ciblant des thématiques liées à des événements de vie personnels ou familiaux – moins visibles dans les écrits scientifiques. Les résultats préliminaires, issus d’entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de 27 informateurs (18 animateurs et 9 participants), situent la souffrance psychique au coeur du processus d’engagement au sein de ces dispositifs.
Defensin-like peptides in wheat analyzed by whole-transcriptome sequencing: a focus on structural diversity and role in induced resistance
Authors: Odintsova Tatyana I. , Slezina Marina P. , Istomina Ekaterina A. , Korostyleva Tatyana V. , Kasianov Artem S. , Kovtun Alexey S. , Makeev Vsevolod J. , Shcherbakova Larisa A. , Kudryavtsev Alexander M. 
Published: January 2019

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are the main components of the plant innate immune system. Defensins represent the most important AMP family involved in defense and non-defense functions. In this work, global RNA sequencing and de novo transcriptome assembly were performed to explore the diversity of defensin-like (DEFL) genes in the wheat Triticum kiharae and to study their role in induced resistance (IR) mediated by the elicitor metabolites of a non-pathogenic strain FS-94 of Fusarium sambucinum. Using a combination of two pipelines for DEFL mining in transcriptome data sets, as many as 143 DEFL genes were identified in T. kiharae, the vast majority of them represent novel genes. According to the number of cysteine residues and the cysteine motif, wheat DEFLs were classified into ten groups. Classical defensins with a characteristic 8-Cys motif assigned to group 1 DEFLs represent the most abundant group comprising 52 family members. DEFLs with a characteristic 4-Cys motif CX{3,5}CX{8,17}CX{4,6}C named group 4 DEFLs previously found only in legumes were discovered in wheat. Within DEFL groups, subgroups of similar sequences originated by duplication events were isolated. Variation among DEFLs within subgroups is due to amino acid substitutions and insertions/deletions of amino acid sequences. To identify IR-related DEFL genes, transcriptional changes in DEFL gene expression during elicitor-mediated IR were monitored. Transcriptional diversity of DEFL genes in wheat seedlings in response to the fungus Fusarium oxysporum, FS-94 elicitors, and the combination of both (elicitors + fungus) was demonstrated, with specific sets of up- and down-regulated DEFL genes. DEFL expression profiling allowed us to gain insight into the mode of action of the elicitors from F. sambucinum. We discovered that the elicitors up-regulated a set of 24 DEFL genes. After challenge inoculation with F. oxysporum, another set of 22 DEFLs showed enhanced expression in IR-displaying seedlings. These DEFLs, in concert with other defense molecules, are suggested to determine enhanced resistance of elicitor-pretreated wheat seedlings. In addition to providing a better understanding of the mode of action of the elicitors from FS-94 in controlling diseases, up-regulated IR-specific DEFL genes represent novel candidates for genetic transformation of plants and development of pathogen-resistant crops.
Recent Progress in Solar‐Blind Deep‐Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Inorganic Ultrawide Bandgap Semiconductors
Authors: Xie Chao , Lu Xing‐Tong , Tong Xiao‐Wei , Zhang Zhi‐Xiang , Liang Feng‐Xia , Liang Lin , Luo Lin‐Bao , Wu Yu‐Cheng 
Published: January 2019

AbstractDue to its significant applications in many relevant fields, light detection in the solar‐blind deep‐ultraviolet (DUV) wavelength region is a subject of great interest for both scientific and industrial communities. The rapid advances in preparing high‐quality ultrawide‐bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors have enabled the realization of various high‐performance DUV photodetectors (DUVPDs) with different geometries, which provide an avenue for circumventing numerous disadvantages in traditional DUV detectors. This article presents a comprehensive review of the applications of inorganic UWBG semiconductors for solar‐blind DUV light detection in the past several decades. Different kinds of DUVPDs, which are based on varied UWBG semiconductors including Ga2O3, MgxZn1−xO, III‐nitride compounds (AlxGa1−xN/AlN and BN), diamond, etc., and operate on different working principles, are introduced and discussed systematically. Some emerging techniques to optimize device performance are addressed as well. Finally, the existing techniques are summarized and future challenges are proposed in order to shed light on development in this critical research field.
Degradability and Clearance of Inorganic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Yang Guangbao , Phua Soo Zeng Fiona , Bindra Anivind Kaur , Zhao Yanli 
Published: January 2019

AbstractInorganic nanoparticles with tunable and diverse properties hold tremendous potential in the field of nanomedicine, while having non‐negligible toxicity concerns in healthy tissues/organs that have resulted in their restricted clinical translation to date. In the past decade, the emergence of biodegradable or clearable inorganic nanoparticles has made it possible to completely solve this long‐standing conundrum. A comprehensive understanding of the design of these inorganic nanoparticles with their metabolic performance in the body is of crucial importance to advance clinical trials and expand their biological applications in disease diagnosis. Here, a diverse variety of biodegradable or clearable inorganic nanoparticles regarding considerations of the size, morphology, surface chemistry, and doping strategy are highlighted. Their pharmacokinetics, pathways of metabolism in the body, and time required for excretion are discussed. Some inorganic materials intrinsically responsive to various conditions in the tumor microenvironment are also introduced. Finally, an overview of the encountered challenges is provided along with an outlook for applying these inorganic nanoparticles toward future clinical translations.
Biologically Inspired, Cell‐Selective Release of Aptamer‐Trapped Growth Factors by Traction Forces
Authors: Stejskalová Anna , Oliva Nuria , England Frances J. , Almquist Benjamin D. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractBiomaterial scaffolds that are designed to incorporate dynamic, spatiotemporal information have the potential to interface with cells and tissues to direct behavior. Here, a bioinspired, programmable nanotechnology‐based platform is described that harnesses cellular traction forces to activate growth factors, eliminating the need for exogenous triggers (e.g., light), spatially diffuse triggers (e.g., enzymes, pH changes), or passive activation (e.g., hydrolysis). Flexible aptamer technology is used to create modular, synthetic mimics of the Large Latent Complex that restrains transforming growth factor‐β1 (TGF‐β1). This flexible nanotechnology‐based approach is shown here to work with both platelet‐derived growth factor‐BB (PDGF‐BB) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF‐165), integrate with glass coverslips, polyacrylamide gels, and collagen scaffolds, enable activation by various cells (e.g., primary human dermal fibroblasts, HMEC‐1 endothelial cells), and unlock fundamentally new capabilities such as selective activation of growth factors by differing cell types (e.g., activation by smooth muscle cells but not fibroblasts) within clinically relevant collagen sponges.
Ultrathin Fully Printed Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells with Arbitrary Designs on Biocompatible Substrates
Authors: Zimmermann Johannes , Schlisske Stefan , Held Martin , Tisserant Jean‐Nicolas , Porcarelli Luca , Sanchez‐Sanchez Ana , Mecerreyes David , Hernandez‐Sosa Gerardo 
Published: January 2019

AbstractOrganic electronic devices are often highlighted in terms of cost‐efficient solution processing and potential printability. However, few studies are reporting truly full‐solution‐processed devices taking into account the electrodes as well as all other layers. This results in a production method that only partially benefits from the cost efficiency of solution processing and that still depends on costly and elaborate techniques like evaporation and/or lithography. This lack of knowledge is addressed by presenting a truly fully printed light‐emitting electrochemical cell on ultraflexible parylene C substrates usable for conformable electronics. All device parts are fabricated by industrial relevant printing‐techniques under ambient atmosphere. Inkjet printing is used for the structuring of the device layout and is therefore able to implement and create arbitrary designs. Further layers are produced by blade coating which is well suited for the coating of large areas. The devices show stable operation at a luminance higher than 100 cd m−2 for 8.8 h, can reach a maximum brightness of 918 cd m−2, and exhibit a turn‐on time of 40 s to reach 100 cd m−2. Moreover, biocompatible and biodegradable materials are utilized to allow potential applications in life science and bioelectronics.
Tetraphenylpyrazine Based AIE Luminogens: Unique Excited State Decay and Its Application in Deep‐Blue Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Pan Lingxiang , Wu Haozhong , Liu Junkai , Xue Kaiqi , Luo Wenwen , Chen Ping , Wang Zhiming , Qin Anjun , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: January 2019

AbstractCarbazole‐modified tetraphenylpyrazine (TPP) derivatives TPP‐Cz, TPP‐PhCz, TPP‐2Cz, and TPP‐2PhCz are prepared with different patterns by inserting a π‐bridge and adopting two‐armed forms to produce aggregation‐induced emission (AIE)‐type deep‐blue emitters for organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) applications. Systematic spectral analysis and detailed theoretical calculation of these TPP derivatives reveal their special excited state behaviors. Unlike the traditional AIE unit, which features enhanced emission from solution to aggregate with the nonradiative decay channel blocked, a tenfold increase in the radiative decay rate of these TPP‐based AIE luminogens (AIEgens) is observed from the solution to film states. The formation of a stable quinone conformation of the TPP center and its peripheral phenyl group in the excited state is the main reason for this behavior. The distribution changes in the total reorganization energy are further integrated, and a feasible molecular design strategy is proposed for the TPP family. Nondoped OLEDs are fabricated, and the AIEgens exhibit good performance with valuable blue emission (x + y < 0.3). The TPP‐Cz‐based optimized devices exhibit more stable external quantum efficiencies and an ideal roll‐off with unchanged Commission Internationale de l'Elcairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.16, 0.11). These findings demonstrate the great potential of TPP with its unique excited state characteristics as a deep‐blue AIEgen.