bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bau, Warna, TDS, pH, dan Salinitas Air Sumur Gali di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir
Authors: Sari Mayang , Huljana Mifta 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Sumur gali merupakan salah satu sarana penyedian air bersih yang berasal dari lapisan tanah yang relatif dekat dari permukaan tanah, sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena mudah sekali tercemar dan terkontaminasi melalui rembesan. Terutama jika konstruksi sumur gali tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat. Penggunaan sarana air bersih dengan sumur gali juga dilakukan oleh masyarakat di sekitar TPA II di Kelurahan Karya Jaya Musi 2 Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pada variabel bau, warna, TDS, pH dan salinitas air sumur gali di sekitar TPA II di kelurahan Karya Jaya Musi 2 Palembang memenuhi standar baku mutu yang sesuai dengan Permenkes Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Beberapa prosedur pada penelitian ini meliputi dua parameter uji yaitu parameter fisika yang meliputi bau, warna dan total padatan terlarut (TDS) dan parameter kimia yaitu salinitas dan derajat keasaman (pH). Hasil analisis parameter fisika menunjukkan bahwa air sumur gali berbau, berwarna serta memiliki total padatan terlarut sebesar 3,182 mg/l, sedangkan hasil uji parameter kimia yaitu pH 5 dan salinitas 22 ppt. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air sumur gali pada variabel bau, warna, TDS, pH dan salinitas di sekitar TPA tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No 32 tahun 2017.

Kata Kunci : Air Bersih; Sumur Gali; Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) II
TRANSFORMASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prastowo Andi 
Published: July 2019

Kurikulum idealnya adaptif dengan perkembangan zaman dan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi. Tujuannya agar luaran pendidikan memiliki kemampuan yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan tantangan zaman. Transformasi kurikulum menjadi hal yang biasa terjadi di berbagai berbagai negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Namun, mulai tahun 2015, transformasi kurikulum sekolah dan madrasah di Indonesia dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan dua kurikulum sekaligus, yakni kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Hal ini jarang terjadi pada masa-masa sebelumnya. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut, artikel ini berupaya mengungkap tentang latar belakang dan strategi serta permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan transformasi kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah di Indonesia menuju kurikulum ganda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi atau perubahan kurikulum di Indonesia dari KTSP menjadi Kurikulum 2013, kemudian kurikulum ganda adalah karena mutu pendidikan nasional yang masih rendah. Penerapan kurikulum ganda dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 dan KTSP sekaligus untuk semua jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Kebijakan ini dilakukan karena berbagai persoalan teknis implementasi kurikulum 2013.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENERAPKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES IPA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH METODOLOGI IPA MI
Authors: Afandi Muhamad 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: penerapan, kemampuan, dan permasalahan yang dialami mahasiswa PGMI dalam menerapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses IPA dalam praktik pembelajaran pada mata kuliah metodologi pembelajaran IPA MI. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif atau disebut juga dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan kecukupan referensial. Analisis data menggunakan persentase kemudian diolah melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Penerapan pendekatan keterampilan proses IPA dilaksanakan melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: membagi mahasiswa ke dalam beberapa kelompok, menentukan dan mengembangkan materi pembelajaran IPA MI, mempersiapkan media atau alat peraga pembelajaran IPA MI, membuat perencanaan pembelajaran IPA MI, mengembangkan instrumen penilaian hasil pembelajaran IPA MI, dan menerapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses IPA (mengobservasi, memprediksi, mengklasifikasi, mengukur, menyimpulkan, dan mengkomunikasikan) dengan metode peer teaching; (2) Kemampuan mahasiswa PGMI dalam menerapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses IPA dalam pembelajaran pada mata kuliah metodologi IPA MI sudah baik; (3) Permasalahan yang dialami mahasiswa PGMI dalam menerapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses IPA antara lain: perencanaan pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal, mahasiswa masih kesulitan dalam mendesain pembelajaran, kurangnya media atau alat peraga, dan penguasaan materi yang kurang maksimal.
Pembelajaran Qolbil Qur’an Menjadi Progam Unggulan di MIT Al-Falah Kalinyamatan Jepara
Authors: Solikhah Iin Rinatus 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran Qolbil Qur’an siswa dan siswi MIT Al-falah dengan menggunakan sitem muroja’ah dan hafalan, serta dengan menggunakan cara yang unik melalui cerita Nabi yang menggunakan dasar hukum islam yang baik dan benar. Hasil penelitian yang di lakukan di MIT Al-Falah adalah menggunakan metode muroja’ah sangat membantu siswa untuk lebih bersemangat menghafalkan ayat-demi ayat Qobil Qur’an yang tengah di terapkan di sekolahan. Faktor penghambat pembelajaran Qolbil Qur’an yaitu siswa belum mengerti huruf hijaiyah dan harus dengan guru yang paham sifat huruf hijaiyah.
Kata-kata kunci: pembelajaran qolbil qur’an, progam unggulan
Problematika Guru dalam Menerapkan Pendekatan Saintifik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Qomar Palembang
Authors: Tunaffisa Ririn Zauharoh , Afandi Muhamad , Ali Kms. Mas'ud 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman, langkah-langkah, dan problematika guru kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Qomar Palembang dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V MI Nurul Qomar Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Untuk uji keabsahan datanya dilakukan uji kredibilitas, dependabilitas, transfermabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Pemahaman guru kelas V di MI Nurul Qomar Palembang tentang pendekatan saintifik sudah baik; (2) Langkah-langkah guru kelas V di MI Nurul Qomar Palembang dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik belum semuanya diterapkan dengan maksimal; (3) Problematika guru kelas V Madrasah ibtidaiyah Nurul Qomar Palembang dalam menerapkan pendekatan saintifik adalah pada kegiatan menanya dan mengkomunikasikan.
Kata-kata kunci: guru, pendekatan, problematika, saintifik
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PERCOBAAN SAINS SEDERHANA BERBASIS KARAKTER UNTUK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Widadiyah Qorina 
Published: July 2019

Pengembangan buku percobaan sains sederhana merupakan salah satu buku dengan guna membantu anak dalam kegiatan bermainnya. Percobaan sains anak usia 5-6 tahun ini diteliti sebagai upaya untuk membiasakan anak bekerja keras untuk memperoleh pengetahuan. Melalui buku percobaan sains ini, diharapkan dapat menembangkan karakter anak usia 5-6 tahun. Buku yang dapat mendukung proses kegiatan bermain anak ini memiliki pokok bahasan warna dan perubahannya. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah mengembangkan buku percobaan sains sederhana pokok bahasan warna dan perubahannya dengan objek penelitin anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah deskriptif dengan analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Reserch and Development.
Hasil dari penelitian buku percobaan sains sederhana memenuhi kriteria valid dengan hasil uji ahli materi mencapai tingkat kevalidan 90%, ahli media mencapai 95%, ahli mata pelajaran mencapai 92,5%, dan hasil uji coba lapangan mencapai 97,2%, hasil belajar anak rata-rata nilai pre-test 61,93 dan nilai post-test 86,5. Pada uji-t manual dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 diperoleh hasil t hitung ≥ t tabel yaitu 4, 493 ≥ 1,071 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap buku percobaan sains sederhana yang dikembangkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan memiliki kualifikasi tingkat kevalidan yang tinggi, sehingga buku percobaan sains sederhana layak digunakan dalam kegiatan bermain.
Kata Kunci: pengembangan, buku, percobaan sains sederhana, pendidikan karakter, anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Stimulasi Keterampilan Menyimak terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraini Vivi 
Published: July 2019

Bahasa memegang peranan sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia umumnya dan dalam kegiatan berkomunikasi pada khususnya. Bahasa mencakup komunikasi non verbal dan komunikasi verbal serta dapat dipelajari secara teratur tergantung pada kematangan serta kesempatan belajar yang dimiliki seseorang, demikian juga bahasa merupakan landasan seorang anak untuk mempelajari hal-hal lain. Apabila anak berada dalam lingkungan keluarga yang sangat kondusif yang selalu menjaga komunikasi baik dengan anggota keluarganya maka dengan sendirinya otak anak akan terangsang dengan sendirinya untuk mampu berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar. Bahasa sangat berkaitan dengan menyimak kemampuan menyimak adalah salah satu kemampuan bahasa awal yang harus dikembangkan, memerlukan kemampuan bahasa reseptif dan pengalaman, dimana anak sebagai penyimak secara aktif memproses dan memahami apa yang didengar. Sebagian besar anak dapat menyimak informasi dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kemampuan dalam berbicara mengungkapkan apa yang ingin diutarakannya kepada orang lain.
PERANAN MASJID DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER AKHLAK MUSLIM MAHASISWA STSN
Authors: Siswanto Budi 
Published: July 2019

Mosque which literally means "place of prostration" (in prayer). Mosques are also known as Islamic centers, Islamic community centers or Muslim community centers. During Ramadan, Muslims spend a lot of time at the masjid, or mosque, for special prayers and community events. The mosque is a very strategic place in shaping the morals of Muslim societies. STSN students are a part of the community located in the Istiqomah mosque of Bumi Sanapati campus. The Istiqomah Mosque has various kinds of religious activities which are managed by student administrators and are intended specifically for STSN students.
This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted by reviewing the literature, observations, interviews and primary data collection through questionnaires to STSN students. The results of this study indicate that the Istiqomah mosque carried out activities carried out by STSN students and the activities of the Istiqomah mosque played a role in shaping the Muslim morals of STSN students.
The measurement values ​​of Muslim moral characters of STSN students conducted by distributing questionnaires showed that 34.83% of students stated that they were very suitable, 53.95% of students stated appropriate, 9.93% of students expressed doubts and 1.28% of students stated that they were inappropriate . From the results of the questionnaire assessment shows the activities of the Istiqomah mosque have a role in shaping the moral character of STSN students in the form of morals towards Allah, towards fellow humans and morals towards the environment.
EKSPEKTASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PELAYANAN AKADEMIK PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM FITK UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Zulhijra Zulhijra 
Published: July 2019

The success of the study program (Prodi) as a work unit in higher education is largely determined by the quality of services provided, where quality services can be identified through the satisfaction of service users, in this case students. Academic problems that are often encountered are related to the presence of lecturers in teaching. This academic service is also one of the usual problems faced by students in the teaching and learning process. For example, often the inaccuracy of the lecturer is present or completed in the teaching and learning process and that of course makes students uneasy and has to wait more than the hours specified by the study program. In addition, there is no maximum availability of facilities and infrastructure to support the learning process, such as a minimal LCD and when used as a projector in teaching it is damaged so the lecture process is slightly hampered.
The formulation of the problem of this research is, How is the academic service provided by the PAI FITK Study Program UIN Raden Fatah Palembang? What are the constraints of academic service in the PAI FITK Study Program UIN Raden Fatah Palembangin? order to improve the quality of academic services?
This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study: observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques that describe, describe, and explain the data obtained from the results of the study, then concluded as a result of the analysis.
From the results of the study, students' expectations of academic services at PAI FITK UIN Raden Fatah Palembang were not in line with expectations. The constraints faced in the academic service in the Islamic Education Department of Raden Fatah Palembang State Islamic University are: Academic service Prodi still seems slow, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate and still need to be completed, both quantity and quality human resources are still far from expectations so service is not maximized, There is still a lack of discipline among employees. Various efforts have been made: In terms of facilities and principles, continuous improvements are made so that the lecture process and academic services run well, Supervise internal employees and evaluate employee performance in order to improve the quality of performance, increase quantity and provide training to employees to maximize performance. Giving rewards to employees who excel in their fields so that they can motivate other employees to boost and improve their performance even better than before.
DZIKIR DAN FIKIR SEBAGAI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN KH. MUNAWWAR KHOLIL AL-JAWI
Authors: Ma`arif Muhammad Anas , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur 
Published: July 2019

This research is motivated the dimension of dhikr which is oriented to form a clean heart, the dimension of thinking forms a human with high intellectual (perfect reason). The implications of the integration of dhikr and thought will form an integral concept of education without dichotomy. From the moral knowing, moral feeling and moral action components which are combined with tazkiyatun nafs, it is expected that students can practice the values ​​embodied in the goals of character education.
Purpose of this study aims to describe and analyze the dhikr and fikir according to KH Munawwar Kholil Gresik in the book of Faidhul Illah and its implications with the character dedication. Design/methodology/approach-of this research uses library research from the data of books that have been collected relevant to the theme.The results shows that he integration of dhikr and fikir as the concept of non-dichotomic character education. Dzikir continuously and systematically thinking will bring out the character of the learner is integral. Originality/value-Dhikr (tazkiyatun nafs) and fikir (knowledge) form the whole human character (ulul albab) as the concept of integralistic character education. Character is not only in form through cognitive learning but also necessary habituation of religious activities.
When the dimension of dhikr which is oriented to form a clean heart, the dimension of thinking forms a human with high intellectual (perfect reason). The implications of the integration of dhikr and thought will form an integral concept of education without dichotomy. From the moral knowing, moral feeling and moral action components which are combined with tazkiyatun nafs, it is expected that students can practice the values ​​embodied in the goals of character education.
GESTÃO FINANCEIRA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NO CRESCIMENTO DAS MPE’S DA CIDADE DE CACHOEIRA - BA
Authors: Jesus Ridalva da Silva , Bastos Elainne Almeida , Avdzejus Erica Elena 
Published: July 2019

A gestão financeira é um dos pontos chave de gerenciamento de um negócio quanto à sua estratégia de ser sustentável e se posicionar no mercado, que está cada vez mais competitivo. Dessa forma, o artigo tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos micro e pequenos empreendedores em relação à gestão financeira e administrativa do negócio na cidade de Cachoeira (BA). Este projeto tem como base metodológica uma pesquisa exploratória por meio de dados bibliográficos e uma análise descritiva de caráter quantitativo, que foi feita através da aplicação de um questionário no formato de entrevista como forma de identificar e caracterizar os empreendedores locais. Os dados estatísticos utilizados tiveram como base de estudo 35 empreendimentos locais. Por meio da pesquisa, identificou-se que há uma grande necessidade dos empreendedores buscarem conhecimento para que se mantenham e cresçam no mercado, principalmente na área administrativa financeira da empresa, pois, por mais que entendam que o seu financeiro é importante, ainda falta conhecimento e treinamento prático na área de finanças.
Calculation of the Optimum Cone Angle of a Confuser Used for Reversive-Jet Cleaning of Metal Surfaces against Corrosion
Authors: Kachanov I. V. , Zhuk A. N. , Shatalov I. M. , Veremenyuk V. V. , Filipchik A. V. 
Published: July 2019

The modern industrial production of the Republic of Belarus is characterized by the absence of its own raw material base and significant dependence on imported energy carriers and material resources supplied at world prices. When working in such conditions, production efficiency can be achieved through all-round economy and creation of modern energyand resource-saving technologies. However implementation of such technologies, for example, laser cutting and welding, cladding, flame spraying, painting, etc. directly depends on quality of cleaning metal surfaces from corrosion. Theoretical and experimental studies conducted at the Department of Shipbuilding and Hydraulics of the Belarusian National Technical University have shown that it is very economical to remove corrosion products from metal surfaces using new technology of reverse jet cleaning. The reverse jet cleaning technology is based on a physical principle which presupposes that a jet of working fluid (pulp based on river sand or bentonite clay) rotates 180º when it hits the surface to be cleaned and it leads to an increase in jet impact on the surface to be cleaned by 1.5–2 times due to occurrence of a reactive component. In order to ensure a marked jet reversal an original case design has been developed which is characterized by a patent novelty. One of the main elements in this design is a confuser-shaped stream-forming device. Theoretical investigations on pressure losses of working fluid in a confuser channel which are based on the study of functional at the extremum have made it possible to obtain a dependence for calculation of an optimal cone angle at a turbulent mode of motion within the range of Reynolds numbers 4000 < Re < 3 ×106 while taking into account an influence of working fluid density, its dynamic or kinematic viscosity, average velocity movement of working fluid, confuser radii.
The predictor factors for positive surgical margins in patients of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Lijin , Wu Bin , Zha Zhenlei , Qu Wei , Zhao Hu , Yuan Jun , Feng Yejun 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background and objectives

The previous studies had demonstrate that positive surgical margins (PSMs) was independent predictive factor for biochemical and oncologic outcome in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to identify predictive factors for PSMs after radical prostatectomy (RP).

Methods

We selected eligible studies via electronic database of PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE from inception to February 2019. The risk factors for PSMs following RP were identificated. The pooled estimates of standardized mean differences (SMDs)/ odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. A fixed-effect or random-effect was used to pool the estimates. Subgroup analyses were performed to explore the reasons for heterogeneity.

Results

Twenty two studies including 44,144 patients with PCa were eligible for further analysis. The results showed that PSMs were significantly associated with preoperative PSA(pooled SMD=0.44; 95% CI:0.35–0.54; P<0.001), biopsy Gleason Score (< 6/ ≥7) (pooled OR=1.51; 95% CI:1.26–1.81; P<0.001), pathological Gleason Score (< 6/ ≥7) (pooled OR= 2.34; 95% CI:2.02–2.71; P<0.001), pathological stage (<0.001), positive lymph node (pooled OR=3.08; 95% CI:1.94–5.01; P<0.001), extraprostatic extension (pooled OR=4.86; 95% CI:3.11–7.57; P<0.001) and seminal vesicle invasion (pooled OR=3.56; 95% CI:2,26–5.62; P<0.001). However, we found that age (pooled SMD=-0.01; 95% CI: -0.07–0.04; P=0.656), body mass index (pooled SMD=0.06; 95% CI: -0.03–0.15; P=0.173), prostate volume (pooled SMD=-0.28; 95% CI: -0.62–0.05; P=0.097) and nerve sparing (pooled OR=0.94; 95% CI: 0.68–1.29; P=0.705) had no effect on PSMs after RC. Besides, the findings in this study were demonstrated to be reliable by our sensitivity and subgroup analysis.

Conclusions

preoperative PSA, biopsy Gleason Score, pathological Gleason Score, pathological stage, positive lymph node, extraprostatic extension and seminal vesicle invasion are independent predictors of PSMs after RC. These results may useful to risk stratification and individualized therapy in PCa patients.
Analysis Of Selected Genetic Traits, Phenotypes, And The Epidemiological Threat Of Enterococcus Bacteria Resistant To Vancomycin
Authors: Rogóż Wojciech , Sypniewski Daniel , Bednarek Ilona 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Enterococci are Gram-positive bacteria that belong to facultative anaerobic cocci. Species belonging to the Enterococcus genus generally display little infectious potential, although they can cause serious nosocomial infections. The groups at high risk include patients with proliferative diseases, chronic liver diseases, and graft recipients. Since 1980s infections with enterococci resistant to numerous antibiotics have been observed with increasing frequency. There are two independent ways of developing resistance to vancomycin, connected with the common use of vancomycin for MRSA treatment and the non-medical use of this antibiotic. Nine phenotypes of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal strains can be distinguished: VanA, VanB, VanC, VanD, VanE, VanG, VanL, VanM, VanN. These phenotypes differ at the molecular level to a different extent. Current treatments of enterococcal infections usually include drugs such as linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin, daptomycin, tigecycline, and chloramphenicol. Data available from Europe and other parts of the world indicate a constant increase in the number of emerging VRE isolates, as well as strains resistant to antibiotics other than vancomycin.
1. Introduction. 2. Infections with enterococci. 3. Treatment of enterococcal infections and antimicrobial resistance. 4. Development of VRE phenomenon. 5. Drugs used to control infections with VRE strains. 6. Routes of VRE spread. 7. VRE phenotypes. 8. Molecular characteristics of VRE phenotypes. 9. Epidemiological situation in the world. 10. Epidemiological situation in Poland. 11. Epidemiological situation in Europe. 12. Summary