bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Nutritional Content And Organoleptic Quality Of Biscuits Substituting Green Bean Flour (Vigna Radiata) And Carrot Flour (Daucus Carota L.) As A High-Protein Snack For Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Nafies Dian , Ristanti Idcha Kusma , Prasiwi Nikita Welandha 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breast milk given to babies from birth for 6 months without adding or replacing it with other foods and drinks except medicines, vitamins, and minerals. Breastfeeding is crucial because it is related to conditions of undernutrition and overnutrition. However, exclusive breastfeeding is not easy to do because some mothers complain that there is not enough breast milk. The solution to this problem is making high-protein foods or snacks to help increase breast milk production and maintain the quality of the mother's breast milk. One ingredient that is high in protein is green beans and carrots. So, to meet protein needs, you can make biscuits instead of green bean flour and carrot flour as an alternative snack for breastfeeding mothers. Research Objectives: This research aims to find out the effect of the substitution of green bean flour and carrot flour on the protein content and organoleptic quality of high-protein biscuits. Metode. This research used a True Experimental Design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), 4 treatment levels and 6 replications. The treatment applied was the ratio of wheat flour, green bean flour, and carrot flour in each treatment, namely P0 (100:0:0), P1 (70:20:10), P2 (60:10:30), P3 ( 50:30:20). Result&Analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of increasing the protein content in biscuits by substituting green bean flour and carrot flour, the highest value was found in the P3 treatment. The presence of a significant influence on the color, flavor, smell, and texture of the biscuits was demonstrated using the Kruskal Wallis Test (p<0.005) and continued with the Mann-Whitney test if it showed differences in all treatments. The best treatment is in the P1 treatment biscuit. Discussion. This research concludes that biscuits substituted for green bean flour and carrot flour influence nutrient levels, protein, and organoleptic quality. This research concludes that substitute biscuits for green bean flour and carrot flour influence protein content and organoleptic quality.

Keywords: Biscuits; Green Bean Flour; Carrot Flour; Protein; Organoleptic Quality.
Art and Architecture of the World's Religions
Authors: Ross Leslie D. 
Published: November 2024

Two abundantly illustrated volumes offer a vibrant discussion of how the divine is and has been represented in art and architecture the world over.
Beginning with the ancient worlds of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome and moving forward through time, Art and Architecture of the World's Religions explores the major faiths from countries and continents around the globe, helping readers better understand the creations their beliefs have inspired. After tracing the history and development of a religion, the book provides a general overview of its principal beliefs and key practices. It then offers specific examples of how works of art/architecture reflect that religion's values.
The focus of each chapter is on the temples, churches, and religious buildings, statues, paintings, and other works of art and architecture created by believers. Each representative work of art or architecture is examined in terms of its history, materials, symbols, colors, and patterns, as its significance is explained to the reader. With extensive illustrations, these volumes are the definitive reference work on art and architecture of the world's religions.
Oscillations gamma dans le cortex auditif comme marqueurs de l’intégration des modulations spectro-temporelles de stimuli naturels
Authors: Cloutier Debaque Émilie , Ginzburg Jérémie , Martineau Laurence , Lessard-Bonaventure Paule , Zatorre Robert , Albouy Philippe 
Published: November 2024

Les êtres humains ont la capacité de percevoir et de comprendre des sons complexes tels que la musique et la parole. Cependant, aucun consensus scientifique n’a encore été atteint concernant les mécanismes neuronaux qui sous-tendent la perception de ces stimuli. Jusqu’à présent, les études ont surtout utilisé des stimuli artificiels de laboratoire, ce qui limite potentiellement la généralisation de leurs résultats à des contextes réels. Cette étude préliminaire s’inscrit dans un projet qui vise à étudier comment les propriétés acoustiques de stimuli naturels (modulations spectro-temporelles) sont encodées par les oscillations cérébrales dans le système auditif chez l’humain. Pour ce faire, nous avons enregistré l’activité cérébrale de six patients en stéréo-électroencéphalographie (SEEG) pendant qu’ils écoutaient les sept premières minutes de la bande audio du film Harry Potter et l’école des sorciers . Nous avons décomposé le signal SEEG à l’aide d’une transformée de Hilbert afin d’extraire la puissance des oscillations gamma (26-50 Hz) pendant l’écoute de l’extrait et avons calculé la corrélation entre la puissance du signal gamma et les fluctuations des modulations spectro-temporelles de l’audio. Les résultats montrent que la puissance (l’amplitude) des oscillations de fréquence gamma (26-50 Hz) dans le cortex auditif primaire est positivement corrélée aux modulations temporelles et spectrales chez les six sujets. À la lumière des résultats obtenus en étudiant les oscillations gamma, il apparait pertinent de poursuivre l’étude en analysant le rôle des autres bandes de fréquences, les différences fonctionnelles entre les régions auditives primaires et secondaires, ainsi que la latéralisation possible dans l’intégration des modulations spectro-temporelles par les régions auditives.
PENDIRIAN POJOK LITERASI DI SD NEGERI NEGLASARI UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA SISWA
Authors: Muhamad Rifda Firdaus. S  
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The creation of a literacy corner at Neglasari State Elementary School in Cikakak Village aims to increase students' interest in reading, considering the still minimal use of school libraries. Before the corner was created, activities such as writing and reading assignments were carried out to foster students' interest in reading. This community service program includes cleaning and painting the school corridors and making shelves from used plastic cupboards. The books placed in the literacy corner come from the school library. The challenges faced include limited shelf capacity so that the number of books that can be displayed is limited. The results show that students are enthusiastic about using the literacy corner and their interest in reading is starting to grow. In conclusion, this literacy corner has been able to facilitate access to books and create a conducive environment for literacy activities at school, although there is still a need for improvement in terms of storage capacity.

Keywords: Literacy corner, reading interest, education, Neglasari State Elementary School

Abstrak
Dibuatnya pojok literasi di SD Negeri Neglasari Desa Cikakak bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat membaca siswa, mengingat masih sedikitnya pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah. Sebelum dibuat pojok, dilakukan kegiatan seperti tugas menulis dan membaca untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca siswa. Program pengabdian ini meliputi pembersihan dan pengecatan koridor sekolah serta pembuatan rak dari lemari plastik bekas. Buku-buku yang ditempatkan di pojok literasi berasal dari perpustakaan sekolah. Tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain terbatasnya kapasitas rak sehingga jumlah buku yang dapat dipajang terbatas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa siswa antusias menggunakan pojok literasi dan minat membaca mulai tumbuh. Kesimpulannya, sudut literasi ini telah mampu mempermudah akses terhadap buku dan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi kegiatan literasi di sekolah, meskipun masih perlu peningkatan dalam hal kemampuan penyimpanan.

Kata kunci: Pojok literasi, minat baca, pendidikan, SD Negeri Neglasari
Game Edukasi Pengenalan Nama-Nama Buah Dalam Dua Bahasa (Indonesia-Inggris)
Authors: Triawan Medi , Yusmiarti Kusnita 
Published: November 2024

Game Edukasi merupakan salah satu jenis media pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam menyampaian materi pembelajaran kepada anak-anak usia dini.[2] Tujuan game edukasi ini dibangun tidak hanya sekedar sebagai hiburan semata, tetapi dapat juga meningkatkan minat dan semangat belajar bagi siswa. Game edukasi dibuat dengan manggunakan MIT App Inventor dan metode Game Devlopment life cycle (GDLC). Metode ini merupakan rangkaian proses pengembangan game yang menerapkan pendekatan interatif yang terdiri dari 6 fase pengembangan.[3]. TK NU Nurul huda adalah sebuah taman kanak-kanak yang memiliki fasilitas pendidikan untuk anak usia 4-6 tahun. Di TK NU Nurul Huda proses belajar dan mengajarnya masih sangat manual dan belum sama sekali memanfaatkan media teknologi yang ada saat ini. Adapun media pengajaran yang digunakan masih berupa buku manual, alat peraga kertas yang ditempel di dinding dan mainan dengan bentuk buah-buahan. Oleh karena itu, materi yang disajikan kurang mengembangkan imajinasi anak. Hal ini tentu saja membuat anak-anak merasa bosan karena pembelajaran yang kurang interaktif terhadap materi yang disampaikan, Dengan adanya permasalahan diatas maka penulis tertarik membangun sebuah game sebagai media pembelajaran untuk anak-anak usia dini, khususnya Pembelajaran pengenalan nama buah-buahan menggunakan dua bahasa (inggris-indonesia) kepada anak-anak. Dengan adanya game edukasi ini dapat membantu anak-anak dalam belajar sambil bermain, menebak nama buah dan mengenal nama buah-buahan serta mengetahui bentuk buah, sehingga dapat membedakan objek buah yang ada disekitarnya dalam dua bahasa (Indonesia-Inggris)
Extensão Universitária e Formação Docente: relato de experiência no Projeto DHC Quilombolas
Authors: Silva Yasmim Cristina Medeiros da , Silva Kelly Cristina de Medeiros da 
Published: November 2024

A extensão universitária constitui um dos pilares fundamentais das universidades, sendo uma ferramenta de mitigação dos problemas sociais. Este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre ações extensionistas e suas contribuições para a formação docente, considerando as vivências no projeto Direito e História: Contribuição com a Organização Política em Comunidades Quilombolas do RN (DHC Quilombolas) da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo referencial metodológico foi construído pela pesquisa documental e bibliográfica em fontes que fundamentam a importância da extensão universitária e seu processo de curricularização para a formação docente, dentre as quais está o relatório das ações desenvolvidas em 2023 do projeto DHC Quilombolas. Conclui-se que as ações extensionistas potencializam a formação de licenciandos e promovem a construção de saberes, impactando, também, a vida das pessoas que fazem parte das comunidades onde as ações são desenvolvidas.
Hubungan Ketersedian Obat Terhadap Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Farmasi Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Bun Tangerang Tahun 2024
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Yoshida Eka , Sunita Anna 
Published: November 2024

Instalasi farmasi yang terdapat di rumah sakit harus memenuhi beberapa indikator, salah satunya adalah tingkat kepuasan pasien dan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep maksimal 30 menit untuk obat jadi dan 60 menit untuk obat racik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor mana yang paling dominan terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit BUN Tangerang Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan mix method kuantitatif dengan 200 sample resep rawat jalan dan kualitatif 7 responden. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis chi-square, multivariat regresi logistic. Hasil uji chi square menggambarkan ada hubungan variabel ketersediaan obat lengkap (pvalue = 0,041), konfirmasi dokter (pvalue = 0,034), pembuatan copy resep (pvalue = 0,003), penyediaan obat dari gudang farmasi (pvalue = 0,042) terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi. Hasil uji regresi logistic didapat pengaruh kelengkapan obat 2,37 kali besar (pvalue 0,011); pengaruh pembuatan copy resep 2,25 kali lebih besar (pvalue 0,010); pengaruh pengambilan obat lengkap dari gudang 1,81 kali besar (pvalue 0,084) pada resep dengan waktu tunggu sesuai standar dibandingkan resep dengan waktu tunggu tidak sesuai standar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan ke empat variabel bebas diatas berpengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi dan yang paling dominan yaitu ketersedian obat lengkap. Disarankan agar melakukan evaluasi dan menentukan buffer stock untuk order obat agar tidak terjadi kekosongan obat di IFRS BUN.

Kata Kunci	: Ketersediaan Obat, Farmasi, Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan, Rawat Jalan
A case study on public inquiry engagement with vulnerable witnesses and on putting participants at the heart of the public inquiry process: insights from the Muckamore Abbey Hospital Inquiry
Authors: Ireton Emma , Ratcliffe Christopher 
Published: November 2024

This case study examines Muckamore Abbey Hospital Inquiry’s approach to engaging with vulnerable witnesses and participants, including those with severe learning disabilities, developmental disabilities, and mental health needs. It offers detailed insight into the key considerations, adjustments made, and support provided by the Inquiry, and how it seeks to put the needs and interests of vulnerable participants at the heart of its process.
An inquiry chair has a very broad discretion to determine the procedure and conduct of a public inquiry. As a result, a public inquiry is uniquely placed to explore and adopt bespoke and novel approaches to challenges encountered, including addressing the needs of vulnerable participants. Lessons may be learnt to improve future inquiry practice, and comparative lessons may be learnt to inform other accountability processes, such as the criminal and civil justice systems and tribunals. However, currently, there is no central system that records and disseminates details of individual public inquiries’ procedure and conduct.
This case study examines the Inquiry’s adjustments and support measures, including: its treatment of all witnesses and participants as being potentially vulnerable, its innovative approach to the use of registered intermediaries and communication support in an inquiry context, and its flexible and responsive approach to individual participants’ needs. This research is designed to provide an evidence base to inform future inquiry teams in their procedural decision making, in the UK and other jurisdictions that adopt a similar inquiry model, and to inform future research on comparative lessons for other judicial and quasi-judicial processes.
Pengembangan Media ‘Ciko Gemar Literasi’ dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cahyani Dita Dwi , Alfin Jauharoti , Juhaeni Juhaeni , Safaruddin Safaruddin 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna merancang media cerita bergambar ’Ciko Gemar Literasi’ untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa di sekolah dasar. ’Ciko Gemar Literasi’ merupakan media cerita bergambar yang berisi kisah edukatif anak dengan materi teks dongeng untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 1.) analyze 2.) design, 3.) development, 4.) implementtaion, dan 5.) evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan skala likert dan perhitungan skor N-gain. Adapun populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas 3 di SD Negeri 2 Gebangangkrik dengan sampel jenuh atau menggunakan seluruh anggota populasi sebagai sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media memperoleh nilai validitas yang valid, yaitu pada validasi materi sebesar 94 dan media sebesar 86,66. Media ini memperoleh nilai kepraktisan sebesar 95,59 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tes, media ’Ciko Gemar Literasi’ memiliki tingkat keefektifan tinggi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi yaitu dengan perolehan skor N-gain sebesar 0,82.
Avaliação institucional: reflexões, ações e algumas possibilidades
Authors: Miguel Paulo Sergio , Veiga Edicléa , Filipak Sirley Terezinha 
Published: November 2024

Levando-se em consideração a importância da Avaliação Institucional, regulamentada pelo Ministério da Educação, este artigo tem como objeto, apresentar reflexões e possibilidades, com base no processo contínuo da autoavaliação de uma instituição de ensino superior na modalidade de ensino a distância (EAD). Visto o baixo índice de estudantes participantes da Avaliação Institucional, há necessidade de elevar o índice de participantes no processo da avaliação institucional e apresentar estratégias para melhorias no processo contínuo da Avaliação Institucional. Para isso, foi feito um resgate do desenvolvimento da avaliação institucional no País, na sequência foi apresentada sugestões de ações, para melhoria desse processo na IES. Pois, tais sugestões, oportunizam a melhoria da qualidade dos processos acadêmicos, tecnológicos e de infraestrutura física da instituição, cumprindo o desafio de uma Avaliação Institucional com finalidades construtiva e formativa. Para desenvolver tal projeto a instituição contou com resultados de avaliações feitas em anos anteriores, contendo a análise e síntese do processo histórico. Seguindo esta perspectiva, este estudo tem sua ênfase na Educação a Distância (EAD), modalidade que também utiliza a Avaliação Institucional como um instrumento para a busca da qualidade. Para analisar essa temática, alguns autores são necessários, como: Andes (1986), Balzan (1995), Dias Sobrinho (1994), Veiga (1995), entre outros. É sobre a percepção dos resultados apresentados nas últimas avaliações institucionais realizadas com relação ao número de estudantes participantes para melhorias da instituição que discorreremos no presente artigo, entremeando contexto, teorias e reflexões.
Preocupações geradas no consumidor frente a postura e efeitos negativos introduzidos pela indústria 4.0
Authors: Gomes Rafaella Christina 
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre as preocupações geradas no consumidor frente a postura e efeitos negativos introduzidos pela indústria 4.0. A relevância do tema é pautada na complexidade dos impactos que inovações tecnológicas têm proporcionado, concedendo maiores e melhores possibilidades e facilidades ao processo produtivo construtivo, mas, por outro lado, ter modificado as condições de trabalho e o comportamento do consumidor, resultando na precarização do trabalho e uberização. Optou-se, para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, o método teórico, o qual se fez para discutir os conceitos de indústria 4.0 fazendo uma relação com as condições e precarização do trabalho e demais conceitos relevantes para fundamentar o estudo. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto, a metodologia de pesquisa adotada foi a bibliográfica, por permitir o uso de material já publicado, servindo de contribuição para a fundamentação do tema estudado. Essa revisão permitiu concluir que a automatização dos processos sugerem, sim, preocupações no consumidor frente a postura e efeitos negativos introduzidos pela indústria 4.0, uma vez que reduz postos de trabalho e, por conseguinte, o poder de consumo da massa consumidora.
Emergence as a Moral Theory: Reappraising Robert Nozick's Foundational Liberalism
Authors: Meadowcroft John 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article argues that Robert Nozick's Anarchy, State, and Utopia has been widely misread as a crude defense of the inequalities of contemporary capitalist societies. Nozick's book was in fact a work of ideal theory that proposed an account of the emergence of the state as a new moral foundation for liberal thought and practice. Nozick believed a justification of the state derived from a hypothetical account of its emergence without violating anyone's rights was more plausible than the standard liberal claim that the legitimacy of the state followed from the hypothetical consent of the governed. An appreciation of the purpose and success of Nozick's account of the emergence of the state challenges established interpretations of his book as an inherently flawed, if at times ingenious, conservative political tract.
التشوهات المعرفية وبعض متغيرات معنى الحياة كعوامل منبئة بأعراض الاكتئاب لدى طلبة كلية الصحة العامة- جامعة بنغازي
Authors: العقيلي أشرف مفتاح 
Published: November 2024

استهدفت الدراسة معرفة طبيعة العلاقات البينية بين أعراض الاكتئاب والتشوهات المعرفية والقلق الوجودي والثراء الوجودي والرضا الوجودي لدى عينة من طلبة كلية الصحة العامة بجامعة بنغازي، وتكونت أدوات الدراسة من مقياس التشوهات المعرفية من إعداد العقيلي، وقائمة بيك للاكتئاب، ومقياس معنى الحياة الذي أعده العصار، وتكونت العينة من " 110 " من طلبة كلية الصحة العامة/ جامعة بنغازي، وانتهى البحث إلى نتائج أهمُّها: وجود ارتباطين قويين وموجبين بين أعراض الاكتئاب والتشوهات المعرفية والقلق الوجودي، ووجود ارتباطين سالبين وقويين بين أعراض الاكتئاب والثراء الوجودي والرضا الوجودي، كما بينت النتائج أن معامل الارتباط المتعدد (R) لمتغيرات التنبؤ: التشوهات المعرفية، القلق الوجودي، الثراء الوجودي، الرضا الوجودي مجتمعة، بلغت قيمته "0.678 " وبلغت نسبة إسهام متغيرات التنبؤ مجتمعة في تفسير تباين الحادث في أعراض الاكتئاب 0.44,6% (كمعامل التحديد 0.446 = R^2) بمستوى دلالة إحصائية مرتفعة (0.001)، كما أن متغيري التشوهات المعرفية والقلق الوجودي هما أفضل المتغيرات (عند مقارنته بالثراء الوجودي والرضا الوجودي) وأكثرها إسهامًا في التنبؤ بالاكتئاب بنسبة " 44% ". كما تبين أيضًا من خلال معامل الارتباط شبه الجزئي ومعامل الارتباط البنيوي أن التشوهات المعرفية تأتي في المرتبة الأولى من حيث تأثيرها في أعراض الاكتئاب، حيث بلغت قيمة معامل الارتباط "0.929، يليه إسهام القلق الوجودي التي بلغت قيمة معامل ارتباطه "0.780".
جهود الشيخ سليمان الصّادق البيرة في خدمة علوم القرآن الكريم "من خلال كتابه: تأملات في فضل الصّلاة ومكانتها في القرآن والسّنة".
Authors: الطشاني منير 
Published: November 2024

يروم هذا البحث إبراز شخصية من الشخصيات الليبية، والتي عاشت طوال حياتها في خدمة كتاب الله تعالى، وذلك من خلال كتاب من كتبه النافعة، وهو: (تأملات في فضل الصّلاة ومكانتها في القرآن والسّنة)، وبيّنتُ الجهود التي بذلها الشيخ في إبراز أهم شعيرة من شعائر الإسلام وأهميتها، فقد ذكرها الله تعالى ومشتقاتها في مائة موضع من القرآن الكريم، وذكر معانيها، فيجعل المُسلم يهتم بها، ودرستُ في هذا الكتاب مبحثًا واحدًا وهو ما يسميه العُلماء الوجوه والنظائر، من خلال دراسة الشيخ لِلفظة الصلاة وورودها في القرآن الكريم بلفظها، أو بألفاظ أخرى تدل عليها. وخَلُصَ البحث إلى أن الشيخ سُليمان الصّادق أحد علماء ليبيا الذين لهم باعٌ طويل في العلم؛ فله مؤلفات كثيرة نافعة، وأوصت الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام بإبراز جهود علماء ليبيا في جميع المجالات.
مستوى التفكير الاخلاقى لدى عينة من المراهقين بمدينة البيضاء
Authors: الغماري صالح 
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن مستويات التفكير الاخلاقى لعينه من المراهقين بمدينة البيضاء من الصف الثالث الاعدادى و الثالث الثانوى و دراسة الفروق بين مجموعات الدراسة وفقاً لمتغيرات الجنس و العمر وذلك باستخدام معايير مقياس التفكير الاخلاقى الاجتماعى (الصورة المختصره) (SRM-SF) من إعداد جبس وآخرون (1992) ترجمة الباحث. و تكونت العينة من (373) طالب وطالبة منهم (178) من الصف الثالث اعدادى و (195) من طلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي و تتراوح أعمارهم مـا بين (14-19) سنة بمتوسط قدره (16.54) سنه وانحراف معيارى يساوى (1.68) سنه.