bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potentia, actio, vis: the Quantity mv2 and its Causal Role
Authors: Tho Tzuchien 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article aims to interpret Leibniz’s dynamics project (circa 1678–1700) through a theory of the causation of corporeal motion. It presents an interpretation of the dynamics that characterizes physical causation as the structural organization of phenomena. The measure of living force (vis viva) by mv2 must then be understood as an organizational property of motion conceptually distinct from the geometrical or otherwise quantitative magnitudes exchanged in mechanical phenomena. To defend this view, we examine one of the most important theoretical discrepancies of Leibniz’s dynamics with classical mechanics, the measure of vis viva as mv2 rather than ½ mv2. This “error”, resulting from the limits of Leibniz’s methodology, reveals the systematic role of this quantity mv2 in the dynamics. In examining the evolution of the quantity mv2 in the refinement of the force concept (vis) from potentia to actio, I argue that Leibniz’s systematic limitations help clarify dynamical causality as neither strictly metaphysical nor mechanical but a distinct level of reality to which Leibniz dedicates the “dynamica” as “nova scientia”.
Ein hebräischer Klopstock? Naphtali Herz Wesselys Shirei Tiferet und die Bibel-Epik des 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Wittler Kathrin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Der Aufsatz rekonstruiert die Publikations-, Übersetzungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte von Naphtali Herz Wesselys Mose-Epos „Shirei Tiferet“. Das Epos, so zeigt sich, ist ein bemerkenswertes Beispiel dafür, wie Vielsprachigkeit die Bedingungen und Möglichkeiten deutschen jüdischen Schreibens um 1800 definierte. Die „Shirei Tiferet“ gingen im späten 18. Jahrhundert aus einem Wechselspiel zwischen deutsch- und hebräischsprachigen Kontexten hervor. Nicht nur Wesselys Sohn Emanuel und der Maskil Isaac Euchel waren an der Publikation, Übersetzung und Würdigung des Epos beteiligt, sondern auch christliche Theologen und Gelehrte wie Johann Gottfried Herder, Wilhelm Friedrich Hufnagel und Johann Erich Biester. Auf der Basis dieser Untersuchungsergebnisse müssen die gängigen monolingualen Narrative der hebräischen und deutschen Literaturgeschichtsschreibung kritisch hinterfragt werden. Konkret lässt sich zeigen, dass die zweisprachige Publikations- und Rezeptionsgeschichte der „Shirei Tiferet“ wichtige Hinweise für die Streitfrage liefert, in welchem Verhältnis Wesselys Epos zu den christlichen Bibel-Epen des 18. Jahrhunderts stand.
Crystal structure of 1-(5-(anthracen-9-yl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-1-one, C26H22N2O2
Authors: Feng Qi , Wang Jiali , Huan Wenhui , Lu Jiadan , Diao Guowang 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
C26H22N2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 16.4367(8) Å, b = 12.7804(6) Å, c = 19.5474(8) Å, β = 96.1700(14)°, V = 4082.5(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0516, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1195, T = 273(2) K.
Crystal structure of bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) malonate, C15H6Cl6O4
Authors: Yun-Lian Shi , Tao Huang , Xu-Liang Nie , Da-Yong Peng , Jin-Chuan Liu , Bao-Tong Li 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
[C15H6Cl6O4], monoclinic, Cc (no. 9), a = 12.0980(11) Å, b = 10.0628(9) Å, c = 15.1518(14) Å, β = 104.231(1)°, V = 1788.0(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0214, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0568, T = 296(2) K.
Espectroscopia Raman e a Ciência do Patrimônio: aspectos gerais e panorama atual na América do Sul
Authors: Faria Dalva Lucia Araujo 
Published: November 2018

As últimas décadas tem presenciado um crescente aumento no uso de métodos físico-químicos de análise de bens culturais. Algumas dessas técnicas tem se mostrado particularmente úteis pelo caráter não invasivo e não destrutivo que apresentam e, dentre elas, a espectroscopia Raman apresenta posição de destaque. Neste artigo, essas características da técnica são detalhadas, bem como são apresentados os fundamentos teóricos do espalhamento inelástico de luz e discutidos alguns aspectos práticos de sua utilização. Finalmente, é apresentado um levantamento detalhado dos grupos de pesquisa da América do Sul, voltados ao estudo de bens culturais, que tem se utilizado dessa ferramenta analítica e em qual tipo de questionamentos vem sendo aplicada. Abstract: The last decades have witnessed an ever growing increase in the usage of physico-chemical methods to investigate cultural heritage problems. Some of these techniques are proving to be particularly useful in such a context, due to their non-invasive and non-destructive nature; among them, Raman spectroscopy occupies a prominent position. In this paper, such characteristics of the technique are detailed and the physical basis of inelastic light scattering are presented, together with some practical aspects of its applications. Finally, it is here offered a detailed survey in the literature on the South American research groups devoted to the investigation of cultural heritage issues who are using Raman spectroscopy, and the type of interrogation carried on.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Kejadian Demam Tifoid
Authors: Prehamukti Anggit Aprindrian 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak
Demam tifoid di Kota Semarang, khususnya wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngaliyan tahun 2016 sebesar 423 kasus dan meningkat 57,5% di tahun 2017 sebesar 736 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngaliyan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kasus kontrol. Sampel sebesar 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik dengan perangkat SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku jajan di rumah makan (p=0,006), perilaku jajan di pedagang kaki lima (p=0,001), dan kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum makan (p=0,029) dengan kejadian demam tifoid di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngaliyan. Variabel yang berkontribusi kuat untuk menduga kejadian demam tifoid adalah perilaku jajan di pedagang kaki lima (p=0,008). Simpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara perilaku jajan di rumah makan dan pedagang kaki lima, serta kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum makan dengan kejadian demam tifoid.

Abstract
Typhoid fever in the city of Semarang, especially in the work area of Ngaliyan Health Center 2016 by 423 cases and increased 57.5% in 2017 of 736 cases. The aim of this study is to determine factors were the most associated with the incidence of typhoid fever in Ngaliyan Health Center. This research was carried out in July 2018 and unmatched case control study. Samples were 34 cases and 34 controls using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data were analyzed with chi square test and logistic regression with SPSS. Results showed there were relationship between snacking behavior in restaurant (p=0,006), snacking behavior in street vendors (p=0,001), and the habit of washing hands with soap before eating (p=0,029) with the incidence of typhoid fever. Variable was the most contributed is snacking behavior in street vendors (p=0,008). Conclusions of the study, there was a relationship between snack behavior in restaurants, street vendors, and washing hands with soap habits before eating with the incidence of typhoid fever.
Pengetahuan Pengaruhi Sikap dan Tindakan Mahasiswa terhadap Program Pencegahan Thalassemia di Indonesia
Authors: Tursinawati Yanuarita , Fuad Wijayanti 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak
Pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang baik oleh tenaga kesehatan seperti dokter dalam upaya strategi pencegahan thalassemia sangat diperlukan, karena dokter yang berperan sebagai penyampai informasi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mahasiswa kedokteran tentang pencegahan thalassemia. Penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional study ini melibatkan 96 mahasiswa angkatan tahun I s.d IV, di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang antara bulan April-Juni 2018. Analisis pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan terhadap thalasemia menggunakan kuesioner. Skor tiap angkatan dibandingkan dengan uji Kruskal wallis, hubungan antara skor sikap, tindakan dengan pengetahuan diuji dengan regresi linier sederhana. Sebanyak 42,7 % mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, mayoritas memiliki sikap yang positif (72,9%), tindakan yang baik (91,7%). Sebagian besar (70,8%) memiliki rencana untuk memeriksakan status karier thalassemia, namun lebih memilih menunda pemeriksaan sampai saat akan menikah (58,3%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (P=0,023) antara sikap dengan pengetahuan dan antara tindakan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,039). Mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang baik tentang pencegahan thalassemia serta tingkat pengetahuan mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan mahasiswa.

Abstract
Adequate knowledge, attitudes and practice by health workers such as doctors in thalassemia prevention strategies are needed, because doctors as informers to the public. This study aims to determine knowledge, attitudes and practice of medical students about thalassemia. This study was a cross sectional study involving 96 students from grade year I to IV, at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang between April-June 2018. Analysis of knowledge, attitudes, practice against thalassemia used a questionnaire. The score of each grade was compared using Kruskal Wallis, relationship between attitude, practice with knowledge was analyzed with simple linear regression. A total of 42.7% of students had good knowledge, the majority had a positive attitude (72.9%), good practice (91.7%). Most (70.8%) had plans to check thalassemia career status, but prefered to postpone until get married (58.3%). There was a significant relationship (p = 0.023) between attitudes with knowledge and between practice with knowledge (p = 0.039). Students have good knowledge, attitudes and practice and level of knowledge influences their attitudes and practice.
KOBİ’LERDE MÜŞTERİ İLİŞKİLERİ YÖNETİMİ ALGILARI VE UYGULAMALARI: TOKAT İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: EROL Yücel , İMRE Turan Burak 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the study is to reveal SMEs’ practices, perceptions and knowledge about Customer Relationship Management, determine the features that may affect the perceptions of CRM, measure the relationship between innovation, market, profit-earning capacity performances and their CRM perceptions and finally recommend suggestions for promoting themselves about it in Tokat. The study has been planned as descriptive research. Data has been obtained by survey via interviewing with managers. Sample size has been admitted as 169 firms at %5 significance level. Convenience sampling has been chosen as sampling.As a result of the research, Tokat province SMEs' have high level of CRM perceptions. But their CRM practices are deficient, exiguous and they are uneducated and anachronistic about CRM.
TRANSFER FİYATLAMA UYGULAMASININ İŞLETME PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ VE VERGİSEL AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KUZU Serdar 
Published: December 2018

The size of international trade continues to extend rapidly from day to day as a result of the globalization process. This situation causes an increase in the economic activities of businesses in the trading area. One of the main objectives of the cost system applied in businesses is to be able to monitor the competitors and the changes that can be occured as a result of the developments in the sector. Thus, making cost accounting that is proper according to IAS / IFRS and tax legislation has become one of the strategic targets of the companies in most countries. In this respect, businesses should form their cost and pricing systems according to new regulations. Transfer pricing practice is usefull in setting the most proper price for goods that are subject to the transaction, in evaluating the performance of the responsibility centers of business, and in determining if the inter-departmental pricing system is consistent with targets of the business. The taxing powers of different countries and also the taxing powers of different institutions in a country did not overlap. Because of this reason, bringing new regulations to the tax system has become essential. The transfer pricing practice that has been incorporated into the Turkish Tax System is one of the these regulations. The transfer pricing practice which includes national and international transactions has been included in the Corporate Tax Law and Income Tax Law. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of goods and services transfer that will occur between departments of businesses on the responsibility center and business performance, and also the impact of transfer pricing practice on the business performance on the basis of tax-related matters. As a result of the study, it can be said that transfer pricing practice has an impact on business performance in terms of both price and tax-related matters.
INTEREST-FREE BANKING'S AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING'S ATTITUDES AGAINST FINANCIAL CRISES: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: CANBAZ Mustafa 
Published: December 2018

Following the financial crisis in 2001, Turkish banking sector started a ‘restructuring’ process. This led to recovery of the damage caused by the crisis and, despite the significant decrease in number of the banks, the banking sector gained quite a sound structure. This imrpovement allowed it to remain strong against the global financial crisis that took place after 2007 and caused important progress for many financial indicators, in particular the deposits and loans. Interest- free banking, which has been operating in form of participation bank through the profit and loss sharing system since 2005, become a competitor, in a different aspect, to deposit banks, an important part of the conventional banking. This study compares attitudes of the Participation Banks and the Deposit Banks against their customers before and after the crisis, in light of the financial indicators from the financial statements. The analysis concludes that Particpiation Banksa re significantly different from Deposit Bank in aspect of 'acticity ratios', which are based on the main areas of activity.
VEKÂLET TEORİSİNİN PERDE ARKASINDAKİ KURUCU SENDROMU: KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM VE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUĞA BİR TEHDİT UNSURU
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Şafak 
Published: December 2018

Vekâlet teorisi çalışmalarında asil-vekil sorununun arkasında yatan asıl sebebi araştıran çalışmalara neredeyse yer verilmemiştir. Mükemmel işleyen bir kurumsal yönetişim modeli üzerinde henüz bir görüş birliğine varılamadığından bu çalışma ile asil-vekil sorununun ardında yatan gizli sebebe dikkat çekilerek kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ile birlikte yürütülmesi gereken daha sağlıklı bir kurumsal yönetişim önerisi sunulacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı vekâlet sorununun ardındaki sebeplerden bir tanesinin Kurucu Sendromu olabileceğinin ve bunun da kurumsal yönetişim ve kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk için bir tehdit unsuru olduğunun ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma, Vekalet Teorisinin psikolojik ve davranışsal tetikleyicilerini bir sendrom ile açıklamaya çalışması bakımından ilk olma ve bu anlamda literatürdeki bir boşluğu doldurma özelliğine sahiptir. Örgütlerin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk odaklı olma özelliğini arttırmak için Kurucu Sendromundan kurtulmaları gerekliliği üzerinde teorik bir perspektif sunan bu çalışma özellikle örgütsel davranış bilimcilerine de ışık tutar niteliktedir.
ÇOK AMAÇLI ÜRETİM SÜREÇLERİNİN BULANIK KARAR ORTAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: BULANIK HEDEF PROGRAMLAMA VE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: UMARUSMAN Nurullah 
Published: December 2018

Hedef Programlamada karar verici tarafından belirlenen hedeflerin arzu edilen seviyeleri eğer gerçekçi değil ise, çözümün sonucunda hedeflerden sapmalar çok yüksek değerde gerçekleşebilir. Bu durum karar verici yanlış karar almasına yol açar. Benzer durum Bulanık Hedef programlama için de geçerlidir. Çünkü bulanık hedefler ve bu hedeflerin tolerans değerleri doğru belirlenmezse hedeflerden sapmalar artacaktır. Ayrıca ister Hedef Programlama problemi ister Bulanık Hedef programlama probleminde eğer hedeflerin yanı sıra kısıt fonksiyonları da olursa, kısıtlara bağlı çözüm gerçekleşeceği için doğru tanımlanmamış hedef değerlerden sapmalar çok fazla olacaktır. Çünkü hedefler kısıtlar tarafından sınırlandırılır. Bu çalışmada Çok Amaçlı Doğrusal Programlama modelinde kurulan el yapımı mobilya üretimi yapan bir işletme problemi Bulanık Hedef Programlama modelinde çözülebilmesi için ilk olarak amaç fonksiyonlarının pozitif ve negatif ideal çözümleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra her bir amaç fonksiyonu pozitif ve negatif ideal çözümler kullanılarak bulanık hedeflere dönüştürülmüştür.
Prevencinės ileostomos uždarymo artimieji rezultatai
Authors: Pažusis Matas , Maželytė Rūta , Saladžinskas Žilvinas 
Published: December 2018

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]
Įvadas
Prevencinės ileostomos (PI) dažniausiai formuojamos siekiant apsaugoti žemą tiesiosios žarnos jungtį nuo jos nepakankamumo. PI dažniausiai atliekamos operuojant apatinės tiesiosios žarnos dalies vėžį.
Tikslas
Apžvelgti PI uždarymo artimuosius rezultatus.
Metodika
Atlikta retrospektyvi 2015–2017 m. LSMU KK Chirurgijos skyriuje, Koloproktologijos sektoriuje operuotų pacientų, kuriems operacijos metu buvo uždaryta ileostoma, duomenų analizė. Analizuotas amžius, lovadienių skaičius, komplikacijos, nagrinėta, ar buvo taikytas neoadjuvantinis gydymas prieš operaciją, laikas iki iloestomos uždarymo, rezekcijos tipas, jungties rūšis,operacijos trukmė ir pooperacinis laikotarpis. Statistinė duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant Microsoft Excel programą.
Rezultatai
Išanalizuotos 64 pacientų – 34 vyrų (53,12 %) ir 30 moterų (46,88 %) – ligos istorijos. Pacientai operuoti dėl tiesiosios, klubinės, riestinės žarnos navikų ir dėl perforavusio divertikulito. Pacientų amžiaus vidurkis – 64±3,1 metų. Neoadjuvantinis gydymas prieš operaciją skirtas 16 pacientų (25 %). Prevencinė ileostoma buvo uždaryta vidutiniškai po 5,17±0,95 mėnesių.
Pacientų hospitalizacijos trukmės vidurkis – 5,7±0,74 dienos. Operacijos trukmė vidutiniškai buvo 75,93±8,57 min. Operacijos metu žarnos segmento rezekcija atlikta 38 pacientams (59,37 %). Suformuotos jungtys: „galas su galu“ – 20 pacientų (52,63 %), „galas su šonu“ – 13 pacientų (34,21 %) ir „šonas su šonu“ – 5 pacientams (13,16 %). Po PI uždarymo ankstyvosios komplikacijos pasireiškė septyniems pacientams (10,94 %). Kraujavimas iš anastomozės vietos pasireiškė dviem pacientams (3,12 %). Vienam iš jų buvo atlikta jungtis „galas į šoną“, kitam – kraštinė rezekcija. Ritmo sutrikimas atsirado dviem pacientams (3,12 %). Žarnų nepraeinamumo simptomai pasireiškė taip pat dviem pacientams (3,12 %). Vienam iš jų buvo atlikta kraštinė rezekcija, kitam – segmento rezekcija ir suformuota jungtis „galas su galu“. Po kraštinės rezekcijos vienam pacientui (1,58 %) susiformavo pilvo sienos abscesas. Pakartotinės operacijos nereikėjo.
Išvados
1. Uždarant PI operacijos metu, segmento rezekcija atliekama 59,37 % pacientų. 2. Vidutinis laikas iki ileostomų uždarymo yra penki mėnesiai. 3. Atliekant segmento rezekciją, dažnesnė nesklandi pooperacinė eiga. 4. Palyginti su segmento rezekcijos pooperacine eiga, formuojant jungtį „galas su galu“, laikotarpis po operacijos yra sklandesnis.
Kekerasan terhadap Anak dalam Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak
Authors: Firdaus Ismet 
Published: December 2018

Violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase. Many cases of violence, one of them, as happened at the childcare institution (orphanage). Forms of violence and crime are physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect. Results of the study conducted by Ministry of Social Affairs, UNICEF, and Save the Children showed that the factors that support the physical and psychological violence to the children are associated with the method in educating and disciplining children. Often used physical force or by means of humiliating and degrading treatment of children. Ironically, the staff and caregivers view it as an important part of their role in doing the job. Keywords: kekerasan, kekerasan terhadap anak, kejahatan kekerasan.
Historical Development of the Zakat System Implications for Social Work Practice
Authors: Lessy Zulkipli 
Published: December 2018

Zakat, infaq, shadaqa, waqf, dan qurban adalah sumber kesejahteraan sosial bagi delapan golongan mustahiq. Studi sejarah perkembangan zakat menguak sistem dan praktek zakat yang berkembang mengikuti dinamika masyarakat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara zakat dan konsep kesejahteraan sosial Islam sebab zakat digunakan untuk mendukung subsidi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi para mustahiq. Konsep-konsep derma wajib (obligatory giving) dan tidak wajib (voluntary giving) dalam Islam, keberhasilan LAZIS dalam melayani mustahiq serta perannya dalam memberdayakan kaum miskin akan dibahas dalam beberapa model program, termasuk juga implikasi kajian ini bagi praktek pekerjaan sosial di Indonesia. Keywords: zakat, obligatory and voluntary giving, social work.
Mewujudkan Manajemen Zakat yang Modern dan Profesional
Authors: - Mulkanasir 
Published: December 2018

Muslims in Indonesia have huge potentials, because many of them are highly-educated, have intellectual predicates and strong economic potentials. This gives a strong potential opportunities for the realization of a very high community, joined in a more specialized institutions in the management of zakah. The fact shows that instead of utilizing zakah properly, many muslims in Indonesia are trying to manage it with great enthusiasm but in perfunctory ways. Such way is really less commendable. In this kind of advanced-era, zakah management model has to be managed in a modern and professional way, so that Muslim community can build a reliable charity civilization and have reliable capability, accountability, and commendable as well. To achieve this aims, we need some consistent efforts regarding to the principles, vision, mission, objectives, planning, hiring models, and financial management transparancy. It is also necessary to integrate the spiritual management of modern management, in order to produce outstanding results and to reach desired target.Keywords : zakat, pengelolaan, manajemen, modern, profesional dan spiritual.
Karakteristik dan Isu-Isu Social Work Mutakhir di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Budi Rahman 
Published: December 2018

Isu-isu social work perlu direfleksikan kembali, teruma yang berkaitan dengan berbagai isu-isu kontemporer, seperti kemiskinan endemik di wilayah-wilayah pedesaan dan pedalaman, konflik etnik yang semakin meningkat dan sejumlah kelompok yang terusir dari daerahnya (Internal Displacement Person/IDP), begitu juga tantangan fundamentalisme keagamaan yang semakin muncul ke permukaan di negeri ini. Sudah seharusnya social work memosisikan sebagai intermediasi antarkepentingan untuk bisa mengatasi berbagai kesenjangan yang terjadi. Tulisan ini berupaya menyegarkan isu-isu social work mutakhir di Indonesia.Key words: social work, isu kontemporer, karakterisktik social work, masa depan social work