bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI DAN PENGARUH PAJAK RUMAH KOS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH SETELAH PEMBERLAKUAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA KENDARI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Ido Irfan 
Published: July 2019

Kendari City is the capital of Southeast Sulawesi Province which is a trade centre and centre for higher education. The function of the region triggered the migration of people from outside the Kendari City area to find employment and or continue their education to Higher Education.The movement of residents from outside the city implies a demand for a place to live. One alternative to the residence is the availability of boarding houses. Rental houses can contribute taxes based on Kendari City Regulation No. 2 of 2011 concerning rental house taxes. This study aims to analyze the Contribution and Effect of Housing Tax on Regional Original Revenue during the period 2012-2017 after the enactment of Kendari City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and simple regression using secondary data from Regional Original Income and Kendari City Tax Revenue. Research conclusions: (1) Contribution of rental house tax to Kendari's total original regional income in the very less category, (5) Rental house tax has a significant effect on Kendari's Original Regional Income. Keywords: Regional Regulation, Rental House Tax, Revenue
Effets différenciés des IDE sur la croissance économique africaine : le rôle de la finance
Authors: Nkoa Bruno Emmanuel Ongo 
Published: July 2019

Dans cet article, nous apprécions le rôle de la finance comme condition nécessaire pour une meilleure contribution des investissements directs étrangers (IDE) à la croissance économique à partir d’un échantillon de 50 pays africains, sur la période 1980-2016. Pour y parvenir, nous estimons un modèle par la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM) en système. Nos estimations conduisent à deux principaux résultats. Premièrement, la finance améliore positivement et significativement l’impact des IDE sur la croissance économique. Deuxièmement, cette amélioration est davantage portée par le développement des marchés financiers. Nous suggérons, pour optimiser les capacités d’absorption des IDE, un approfondissement financier et un renforcement de la coopération des places financières africaines par une intégration forte.
Nouveaux principes d’élaboration des enquêtes ménage dans les pays du Sud
Authors: Choumert-Nkolo Johanna , Phélinas Pascale 
Published: July 2019

Comprendre les multiples dimensions du processus de développement repose sur un besoin fondamental : des données de qualité. Cet article présente les progrès récents des protocoles d’enquête auprès des ménages qui s’attachent à résoudre certaines difficultés de collecte des données spécifiques aux pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire. Quatre dimensions du processus d’enquête sont explorées : l’échantillonnage, la sélection des répondants au sein des ménages, le mode d’administration du questionnaire et le contrôle des erreurs de mesure. Chacune de ces phases a fait l’objet d’avancées méthodologiques importantes. La première est l’apport des nouvelles technologies satellitaires et informatiques à la sélection de l’échantillon lorsque les bases de sondage sont inexistantes ou inutilisables. La seconde repose sur l’utilisation de supports informatiques pour l’administration des questionnaires. La troisième réside dans l’exploration de différentes variantes d’interrogation grâce aux méthodes de l’économie expérimentale (période de rappel, modes d’administration du questionnaire, stratégie d’interrogation, etc.). La quatrième correspond à l’introduction de nouvelles thématiques liées aux changements des modes de consommation imputables à l’urbanisation et à l’organisation du travail.
Mortes esportivas e alegorias políticas: etnografando temores em torno dos esportes-nação
Authors: Toledo Luiz Henrique de 
Published: July 2019

Da literatura esportiva aos estudos socioantropológicos, a morte como evento total tem recebido descontinuadas menções como mote de inúmeras narrativas alegóricas, que se interpõe ao futebol como tema. Tomada meramente como dado biográfico ou acontecimento articulado aos processos estéticos e sociais mais abrangentes, a morte pode ser problematizada como evento histórico “quente”, extensão metafórica e recurso metodológico na sistematização de análises sobre simbolismos rituais em torno dos esportes. Neste artigo ela se apresenta como dado etnográfico, que rearticula todas essas outras abordagens. Pretende-se dialogar com alguns desses usos e dimensões em torno do tema da morte, reclassificado como morte esportiva, articulando percepções sobre a noção de esporte-nação. Morte esportiva encerra feixes de narrativas que nascem, morrem e renascem de conjunturas específicas, da cultura esportiva à política, da política ao cultivo do esporte como tema da literatura ou de pesquisas acadêmicas, das narrativas históricas às narrativas cujas fabulações flertam com narrativas ditas “míticas”.
Gender Gap Evolution in Europe During the Great Recession: an Institutionalist Approach
Authors: Brunet Carole , Jeffers Esther 
Published: July 2019

This paper examines the evolution of labor market gender gaps during the Great Recession in Europe. We focus on participation, employment, part-time, and unemployment gender gaps, and estimate fixed effects models that incorporate social, economic and institutional features of 14 European Union member states from 2003 to 2013. Our results indicate that gender gaps decreased during that time span, particularly during the recession years. Economic growth seems to foster gender inequalities, while more employment in the service sector or in the public sector tends to lower gender gaps. Labor market institutions, such as unionization and minimum wage policies, as well as employment protection for regular contracts, tend to narrow employment inequalities between female and male workers, whereas product market regulation increases gender gaps in participation and employment.
Physico-chemical study of steroids from different matureness corn silk material
Authors: Li Peng , Lapčí­k Lubomí­r , Lapčí­ková Barbora , Kalytchuk Sergii 
Published: July 2019

This study shows an ultrasonic assisted extraction procedure of steroids from corn silk (CS). The total steroids contents were positively correlated with the ultrasonic assisted extraction time. The extracted steroids contents varied according to the different maturity stages of CS. There were three tested CS maturity stages: silking stage (CS-S), milky stage (CS-M) and mature stage (CS-MS). The β - sitosterol standardization method with 530 nm wavelength colorimetric measurements were applied to determine the content of extracted steroids. Measured steroids concentrations range were from 38.3 × 10-3 mg.mL-1 to 368.9 × 10-3 mg.mL-1 in different extraction time and CS maturity stages. The highest concentration of steroids, 368.9 × 10-3 mg.mL-1 was found in CS-MS sample with the 75 minutes ultrasonic extraction time. The fluorescence mapping techniques were used to confirm the existence of steroids. The thermal analysis illustrated a typical multistep decomposition process for the CS-S, CS-M and CS-MS samples. Two endothermic peaks were found: The first one was 54.3 °C for CS-S and CS-MS, 60.2 °C for CS-M, the second one, 397 °C (CS-MS), 415.1 °C (CS-M) and 419.7 °C (CS-S) attributed to the total thermal decomposition. The observed exotheric process found at 524 °C corresponded to CS-MS sample decomposition. The optimal ultrasonic-assisted extraction time for all samples under study CS-S, CS-M and CS-MS was about 75 minutes and the optimal steroids extraction contents obtained were 92.8 × 10-3 mg.mL-1 (CS-S), 124.2 × 10-3 mg.mL-1 (CS-M) and 368.9 × 10-3 mg.mL-1 (CS-MS) respectively.
Monitoramento da limpeza de produtos para saúde com teste adenosina trifosfato
Authors: Alvim Andre Luiz , Ramos Marcela Silva , Durão Poliana Mara Silva 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade da limpeza dos produtos para saúde utilizando o teste de superfície adenosina trifosfato (ATP) em um Centro de Materiais e Esterilização. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, de natureza quantitativa, realizado em uma clínica particular de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Foram avaliados 26 formulários com 102 testes de ATP entre maio de 2017 e maio de 2018. Resultados: Os valores dos testes de ATP nos canulados variaram de 55 a 206 unidades relativas de luz (RLU), com média de 124±46. Para instrumentais, os resultados alternaram entre 14 e 82 RLU, com média de 54±28. Conclusão: Os testes de ATP não são específicos, mas sugerem ausência de resíduos em todos os instrumentais. Conclui-se que uma estrutura física adequada, protocolos de limpeza baseados em evidências e o gerenciamento de recursos materiais e humanos contribuem para a garantia da qualidade do processo de limpeza.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes obesos de um serviço ambulatorial de avaliação perioperatória
Authors: Motta Ana Caroline de Mendonça , Gomes Jacqueline Ramos de Andrade Antunes , Verner Glayson Carlos Miranda , Campos Thaís Lôbo , Araújo Weslei da Silva , De Abreu Leonília Brelaz , Ribeiro Letícia Santos , Villela Silva Derré Torres Rafael , Carvalho Sousa Anna Karoline , Matinada da Silva Tâmela Beatriz , Ferreira Passos Janaina 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes obesos de um serviço ambulatorial de avaliação perioperatória, realizado por enfermeiros e anestesiologistas, baseado em estratificações e avaliações do risco cardíaco. Método: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, composto por dados de 292 pacientes consultados pelo serviço ambulatorial de avaliação perioperatória, em que 88 foram identificados com obesidade. Foram analisadas variáveis demográficas, antropométricas (por índice de massa corporal — IMC), clínicas e cardíacas pelo teste do χ2 . Resultados: Entre os pacientes, 30% eram obesos, dos quais 91% eram do sexo feminino. Em relação à presença de comorbidades, 50% eram portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e 22% a tinham associada ao diabetes mellitus (DM). Foi verificada prevalência de ASA P2 (74%) e alto risco para tromboembolismo venoso (63%); em relação aos riscos cardíacos pelo ACP (American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association — ACP, modificado por Detsky), a maioria (74%) foi estratificada como risco intermediário. Conclusão: A significativa incidência de comorbidades constatada acusa a necessidade de utilizar estratégias multiprofissionais na assistência perioperatória, voltadas para a população obesa, sendo possível identificar vulnerabilidades e diminuir riscos aos quais o indivíduo está sujeito, ao submeter-se a procedimentos cirúrgicos.
Fatores associados a lesões de pele decorrentes do período intraoperatório
Authors: Bezerra Mayara Beatriz Gonçalo , Galvão Mayana Camila Barbosa , Vieira José Cristovam Martins , Lopes Marcella Gomes dos Santos , Almeida e Cavalcanti Aracele Tenório de , Gomes Eduardo Tavares 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a ocorrência de lesões de pele no período intraoperatório decorrentes de procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados em um hospital universitário de grande porte. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um hospital universitário do Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. A amostra foi constituída de 154 pacientes submetidos a cirurgias eletivas entre os meses de janeiro e abril de 2018, avaliados nos períodos pré e pós-operatório, por meio da aplicação da Escala de Avaliação de Risco para o Desenvolvimento de Lesões Decorrentes do Posicionamento Cirúrgico (ELPO), no intraoperatório. A coleta de dados ocorreu na visita pré-operatória e no primeiro dia de pós-operatório. Resultados: Dos 154 pacientes avaliados, sete apresentaram 11 lesões de pele, como lesões por pressão estágio I, estágio II e abrasão, predominantemente no glúteo e no tórax. As variáveis tempo do procedimento cirúrgico, tipo de anestesia e comorbidades foram os principais fatores de associados à ocorrência das lesões. Conclusão: Entre os pacientes que apresentaram lesões de pele devido ao posicionamento cirúrgico, a maioria foi classificada pela ELPO como alto risco, o que leva a crer que se trata de uma escala adequada para avaliação de risco de lesões de pele em pacientes cirúrgicos.
Prevalência, intensidade e desconforto da sede no paciente cirúrgico no pós-operatório imediato
Authors: Nascimento Leonel Alves do , Nakaya Thammy Gonçalves , Conchon Marilia Ferrari , Garcia Aline Korki Arrabal , Pierotti Isadora , Serato Viviane Moreira , Fonseca Lígia Fahl 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência, a intensidade e o desconforto da sede no período pós-operatório imediato. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, realizado em um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil, de agosto a setembro de 2012. A amostra foi composta de 386 pacientes em recuperação anestésica de cirurgias eletivas e de urgência. Foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado composto de dados demográficos, clínicos e variáveis relacionadas à sede. Resultados: A prevalência de sede foi de 78% (303 pacientes), com intensidade média de 6,94 (desvio padrão — DP=2,2) e queixa espontânea de sede em 38,3% dos casos (116 pacientes). Os desconfortos relatados foram: boca seca, procura por água, hipossalivação, garganta seca, lábios ressecados, língua seca e vontade de deglutir. Todos os desconfortos apresentaram correlação de Pearson positiva em relação à presença de sede. Conclusão: A sede no pós-operatório imediato é intensa, prevalente e com sinais periféricos desconfortáveis. Essas evidências fundamentam a necessidade da identificação, da mensuração, da avaliação e do tratamento do sintoma sede de forma intencional neste período
The Rome Statute Complementarity Principle and the Creation of the African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights
Authors: Adigun Muyiwa 
Published: July 2019

The Rome Statute Complementarity Principle and the Creation of the African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights
The Rome Statute places the responsibility of prosecuting crimes recognized under the Statute on state parties and the International Criminal Court (ICC) and will only intervene when such states are unwilling or unable. This is called the principle of complementarity. Thus, African state parties to the Statute are expected to prosecute crimes recognized under the Statute. However, these African state parties and their counterparts who are not parties have decided to create the African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights, which, like the ICC, will prosecute the crimes recognized under the Rome Statute if they are unwilling and unable. This study therefore examines the question of whether the creation of the African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights is compatible with the obligation of the African state parties under the Rome Statute to prosecute. The study argues that the creation of the Court can be reconciled with the obligation to prosecute under the Rome Statute if the African Union, of which the Court is its judicial organ, is considered to be the agent of the African state parties, which invariably implies that the African state parties are the ones carrying out the prosecution as principals.
Preparation of Validation Materials for Estimating Gluten Recovery by ELISA According to SMPR 2017.021
Authors: Wehling Paul , Scherf Katharina Anne 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: In September 2017, the AOAC INTERNATIONAL Stakeholder Panel for Alternative Methods adopted Standard Method Performance Requirement (SMPR®) 2017.021, “Quantitation of Wheat, Rye, and Barley Gluten in Oats,” as guidance for the validation of methods for measuring gluten in oat products. The SMPR requires prospective methods to demonstrate adequate recovery (50–200%) based on the analysis of a set of reference samples. Objective: This document provides specific methods and data on the preparation of such validation materials and their analysis by an R5 ELISA kit to demonstrate the SMPR recovery estimation procedure. Methods: Seven reference samples were made by spiking wheat, rye, and barley into gluten-free oat flour at two levels, 10 and 20 mg/kg. The levels of gluten were determined by a wet chemical method based on the Codex Alimentarius definition of gluten. Results: The recoveries for wheat, rye, and barley were 122, 425, and 349%, respectively, for the R5 ELISA kit. The wet chemical method for estimating gluten in a sample of pure grain demonstrated repeatability relative SDs ranging from 1.40 to 2.75%. Conclusions: The reference materials are suitable to estimate ELISA kit responses to wheat, rye, and barley and calculate recoveries. Highlights: A series of oat flours spiked with wheat, rye, and barley flours were developed to be used as reference materials. A wet chemical method was established to estimate gluten contents based on the Codex definition. The reference materials are available for purchase to support further method development and validation.
Forensic odontological examinations of alleged torture victims at the University of Copenhagen 1997-2011
Authors: Arge Sára O. , Hansen Steen Holger , Lynnerup Niels 
Published: July 2019

Background: Clinical forensic examinations of alleged torture victims have been performed by forensic pathologists at the University of Copenhagen since 1995. In 13.2%/33 of these cases, the examinations were supplemented by a forensic odontological clinical examination. In this study, the forensic odontological cases from the years 1997-2011 are presented and discussed.
Methods: This study includes 33 reports from alleged torture victims (4 females, 29 males) who have been examined by a forensic odontologist at the Copenhagen School of Dentistry in the years 1997-2011. The material available consisted of copies of medical forensic reports and the forensic odontological reports including x-rays. Background data, anamnestic data and results of the forensic odontological clinical examinations were registered as well as the conclusion of the clinical examinations.
Findings: The forensic odontological clinical examinations were complicated by the presence of unspecific injuries and various degrees of active oral pathology. In 27 of the cases it was concluded that the findings were consistent with the alleged torture, in six of the cases the findings were concluded to be highly consistent with the alleged torture.
Symptoms, Quality of Life and level of functioning of traumatized refugees at Psychiatric Trauma Clinic in Copenhagen
Authors: Buhman Cæcilie , Mortensen Erik Lykke , Lundstrøm Stine , Ryberg Jasmina , Nordentoft Merete , Ekstrøm Morten 
Published: July 2019

Objective: To characterize physical and mental health in trauma-exposed refugees by describing a population of patients with regard to background, mental health history, and current health problems; and to identify pre- and post-migratory predictors of mental health.
Method: All patients receiving treatment at the Psychiatric Trauma Clinic for Refugees in Copenhagen from April 2008 to February 2010 completed self-rating inventories on symptoms of PTSD, depression, and anxiety as well as level of functioning and quality of life before treatment. Then, associations of pre and post-migratory factors with mental health were explored using linear and logistic regression and Pearson’s correlation coefficients.
Results: Among the patients, the prevalence of depression, somatic disease, pain, psychotic symptoms co-existing with PTSD and very low level of functioning was high. Persecution, being an ex-combatant and living currently in social isolation were significantly associated with PTSD arousal symptoms and self-reported pain.
Conclusions: New treatment modalities should seek to address all of the symptoms and challenges of the patients including psychotic and somatic symptoms and social isolation, and studies of treatment effect should clarify all co-morbidities so that comparable populations can be included in treatment evaluation studies.
Smiling again after fifteen years of torture
Authors: Musaniwabo Charline 
Published: July 2019

I am Charline Musaniwabo. I was born in 1976. My parents were farmers. I lived with them up to April 1994.
My life completely changed during the genocide, having been married forcibly and losing many of my family members. I was born into a family of nine children, four boys and five girls. Five siblings and both my parents died during the genocide. Four of us escaped. I did not get a chance to marry a man I loved, because I was taken by force in 1994 by a neighbour who raped and married me. I live with the three children I conceived with this man.
Cognitive behavioral psychotherapeutic treatment at a psychiatric trauma clinic for refugees: description and evaluation
Authors: Buhmann Cæcilie , Andersen Ida , Mortensen Erik Lykke , Ryberg Jasmina , Nordentoft Merete , Ekstrøm Morten 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with trauma focus is the most evidence supported psychotherapeutic treatment of PTSD, but few CBT treatments for traumatized refugees have been described in detail.
Purpose: To describe and evaluate a manualized cognitive behavioral therapy for traumatized refugees incorporating exposure therapy, mindfulness and acceptance, and commitment therapy.
Material and methods: 85 patients received six months’ treatment at a Copenhagen Trauma Clinic for Refugees and completed self-ratings before and after treatment. The treatment administered to each patient was monitored in detail. The changes in mental state and the treatment components associated with change in state were analyzed statistically.
Results: Despite the low level of functioning and high co-morbidity of patients, 42% received highly structured CBT, which was positively associated with all treatment outcomes. The more methods used and the more time each method was used, the better the outcome. The majority of patients were able to make homework assignments and this was associated with better treatment outcome. Correlation analysis showed no association between severity of symptoms at baseline and the observed change.
Conclusion: The study suggests that CBT treatment incorporating mindfulness and acceptance and commitment therapy is promising for traumatized refugees and punctures the myth that this group of patients are unable to participate fully in structured CBT. However, treatment methods must be adapted to the special needs of refugees and trauma exposure should be further investigated.
Mental health interventions and priorities for research for adult survivors of torture and systematic violence: a review of the literature
Authors: Weiss William M. , Uguento Ana M. , Mahmooth Zayan , Murray Laura K. , Hall Brian J. , Nadison Maya , Rasmussen Andrew , Lee Jennifer S. , Vazzano Andrea , Bass Judy , Bolton Paul 
Published: July 2019

This research describes the development and findings of a literature review and analysis meant to inform the international torture and trauma treatment community. The review focuses on interventions that have been used among populations affected by torture, based on a review of journals indexed in commonly used search engines. Work on the review began in September 2008 and continued to be updated until March 2014. In total, 88 studies of interventions for torture victims were identified. Studies ranged from randomized controlled trials utilizing evidence-based treatments to case studies employing non-structured, supportive therapies. Based on the results of the analysis, we have included recommendations for interventions that demonstrate effectiveness in treating survivors of torture and other systematic violence who suffer from PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Priorities for mental health research for survivors of torture and other systematic violence are also recommended.