bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors related to pasung on people with mental illness
Authors: Eka Angelina Roida , Daulima Novy Helena Catharina 
Published: July 2019

Physical restraint and confinement (pasung) by families of people with mental illness is known to occur in many parts of the world Pasung is a common human right violation on people with mental illness found on every country in the world especially in developing countries like Indonesia. In Indonesia the term pasung refers to the physical restraint or confinement of "criminals, crazy and dangerously aggressive people. Despite the classification as Human Right Violation, pasung is constantly performed in Indonesia. In 2018, around 18% people with mental ilness experienced pasung. This study aimed to identify factors related to pasung. The researcher conduct the literature review on the credible sources. Five databases were used including Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Ebsco, and Google Scholar. Study result identified that factors related to pasung come from person with mental illness, family and community. The pasung phenomena within the community on people with mental illness ironically have a limited sources of research especially the ethnographic study of the said phenomena. Ethnographic study on pasung is important to elucidate the social and cultural meanings of the practice in a variety of settings and cultures especially in Indonesia, which take an enourmous impact within the community including the practice of pasung on people with mental illness.
GAMBARAN POLA ASUPAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DAN ERUPSI GIGI ANAK USIA 12 – 24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TELING
Authors: Paparang Ferdinand 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Additional food intake in children aged 12 months - 24 months is one of the factors to achieve optimal growth and development . It is also associated with the eruption of deciduous teeth . The pattern of food intake provides a description of the form of food and frequency of feeding in addition to breast-feeding ( breast milk ) . Tooth eruption is a process by which a dental crown appears on the surface of the gums . This study aims to describe the pattern of food intake on tooth eruption children aged 12-24 months . This is a descriptive study and sample selection is done by means of purposive sampling The results showed Preview pattern of food intake of children aged 12-24 months at the health center as seen from the top Teling types and frequency of eating food that is the subject of research in accordance with the type of food that reaches 100% while eating frequency corresponding to approximately 79.24%. Picture of tooth eruption patterns of children aged 12-24 months at the health center that has erupted Top Teling complete approximately 60.38% while that is not the complete eruption of approximately 39.62%. Keywords: food intake, tooth eruption. Abstrak: anak usia 12 bulan-24 bulan merupakan salah satu faktor tercapainya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Hal ini juga berhubungan dengan proses erupsi gigi desidui. Pola asupan makanan memberikan gambaran mengenai bentuk makanan dan frekuensi pemberian makan selain pemberian air susu ibu ( ASI ). Erupsi gigi merupakan proses dimana mahkota gigi muncul di permukaan gusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asupan makanan dan pola erupsi gigi anak usia 12-24 bulan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Gambaran Pola asupan makanan anak usia 12 – 24 bulan di Puskesmas Teling Atas yang dilihat dari jenis makanan dan frekuensi makan yakni subjek penelitian dengan jenis makanan yang sesuai mencapai 100% sedangkan untuk frekuensi makan yang sesuai sekitar 79,24%. Gambaran pola erupsi gigi anak usia 12 – 24 bulan di Puskesmas Teling Atas yang sudah erupsi lengkap sekitar 60,38% sedangkan yang tidak erupsi lengkap sekitar 39,62%. Kata kunci: Asupan makanan, erupsi gigi.
GAMBARAN KALKULUS PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR YANG MENGONSUMSI AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA GANGGA II
Authors: Wungkana Wanda S. , Kepel Billy J. , Wicaksono Dinar A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Calculus is a collection and calssification of plaque that had attached to surface of the teeth as well as other solid object in the mouth, consequently can cause periodontal tissues damage. Dug well water contain such as calcium and phosphorous which are ingredients in the formation of calculus. This research was conducted to description calculus on coastal communities that consume dug well water in Gangga II kecamatan Likupang Barat kabupaten Minahasa Utara. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling using simple random sampling with number of sample 272 responden whom still consume dug well water as the main source of drinking water. Research data stratified by age group, sex, and index calculus. Results of calculus status in Gangga II with good category were 176 people (64,70%) , moderate category were 88 people (32,35%) and bad category were 8 people (2,94%). Based on the result showed the incidence of calculus on the population of Gangga II were good. Keywords: Calculus, water wells dug. Abstrak: Kalkulus merupakan kumpulan plak yang mengalami kalsifikasi dan melekat erat pada permukaan gigi serta objek solid lainnya di dalam mulut, akibatnya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan penyangga gigi. Air sumur gali memiliki kandungan seperti kalsium dan fosfor yang juga merupakan kandungan dalam pembentukan kalkulus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kalkulus pada masyarakat pesisir yang mengonsumsi air sumur gali di desa Gangga II kecamatan Likupang Barat kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 272 orang yang masih mengkonsumsi air sumur gali sebagai sumber air minum utama. Data hasil penelitian dikelompokan berdasarkan kelompok umur, jenis kelamin dan skor indeks kalkulus. Hasil penelitian angka kejadian kalkulus di desa Gangga II dengan kategori baik berjumlah 176 orang (64,70%), kategori sedang berjumlah 88 orang (32,35%), kategori buruk 8 orang (2,94%). Hal ini menunjukkan angka kejadian kalkulus pada populasi masyarakat di desa Gangga II termasuk kategori yang cukup baik. Kata kunci: Kalkulus, air sumur gali, masyrakat pesisir.
UJI PENGARUH SALIVA BUATAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN TEKAN SEMEN IONOMER KACA TIPE II YANG DIRENDAM DALAM MINUMAN ISOTONIK
Authors: Fitriyana Dwi Cahya , Pangemanan D. H. C. , . Juliatri 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The immersion of GIC type II in acid drink like isotonic drink could reduce the compressive strength (CS) of GIC type II. This is due to the matrix degradation process of GIC in acid condition. But on the other hand, there is artificial saliva that can neutralize this condition. Purpose: Purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of artificial saliva on compressive strength of GIC type II immersed in isotonic drink. Method: The GIC specimens of 6mm x 6mm x 12mm (length x width x depth) were immersed for 24 hours in water, 24 hours in isotonic drink, 24 hours in isotonic drink and continue with 72 hours in artificial saliva, 48 hours in isotonic drink, and 48 hours in isotonic drink and continue with 144 hours in artificial saliva. The compressive strength was determined using Universal Testing Machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA and post-hoc LSD test ( = 0.05). Result: Statistic test shows significant difference of CS (p<0,05). Conclusion: conclusion of this study artificial saliva gives effect to the rising of the compressive strength of GIC type II immersed in isotonic drink. Keywords: Isotonic drink, artificial saliva, compressive strength, Glass Ionomer Cement type II. Abstrak: Perendaman SIK tipe II dalam minuman asam seperti minuman isotonik dapat mengurangi kekuatan tekan SIK tipe II. Hal ini disebabkan proses degradasi matriks SIK pada kondisi asam. Namun di sisi lain, saliva buatan yang dapat menetralkan kondisi ini. Tujuan: untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh saliva buatan terhadap kekuatan tekan SIK yang direndam dalam minuman isotonik. Metode: Spesimen SIK tipe II berukuran 6mm x 6mm x 12 mm (panjang x lebar x tinggi) direndam selama 24 jam dalam air, 24 jam di dalam minuman isotonik, 24 jam di dalam minuman isotonik dan lanjutkan dengan 72 jam pada saliva buatan, 48 jam di minuman isotonik, dan 48 jam di minum isotonik dan lanjutkan dengan 144 jam dalam saliva buatan. Kekuatan tekan diukur menggunakan Universal Testing Machine dengan kecepatan 0,5 mm / min. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan one-way ANOVA dan post-hoc uji LSD ( = 0,05). Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dari kekuatan tekan (p <0,05). Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh saliva buatan terhadap kekuatan tekan SIK tipe II yang direndam dalam minuman isotonik. Kata kunci: minuman isotonik, saliva buatan, kekuatan tekan, Semen Ionomer Kaca tipe II.
ANALISIS INVESTASI USAHATANI KEDELAI VARIETAS TANGGAMUS DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Mantau Zulkifli 
Published: July 2019

The increase of soybeans world price was causing of a domino effect for the Indonesian’s soybeans. Meanwhile, soybean productivity at the farm level is still low ( 1.3 t / ha ) with a range from 0.6 to 2.0 t / ha. In additional, the production technology can able to result of 1.7 to 3.2 t / ha . To solve these problems, It needs to planted the soybean that have a high productivity and efficient technically and economically. The aims of this research are to find the investement feasibility of soybean farming (Tanggamus var.) at Puncak Village, Gorontalo District with benefit cost analysis approach (3 years projection). This research conducted at Puncak Village, Pulubala sub district, Gorontalo District. The datas was a primary observation data in the field, especially the data of soybeans farming activities for 2 seasons (1 year). Analysis method use a benefit cost analysis. The analysis use a financial price (actual price) in the cost factors. The result showed that Net Present Value (NPV) (12%) Rp 10 269 643, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 97.21%, Net Benefit Cost ratio (Net B/C) 2.64 and Payback periodh (PBP) 9 months or 0.7 year or 2 planted seasons.
KAJIAN DISTRIBUSI PANGAN POKOK BERAS DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD
Authors: Ruauw Eyverson 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the various models of distribution channels / staple food marketing and analyze the performance of the market of each channel of distribution / marketing of staple food to the people in Talaud Islands District. Primary data were obtained through direct observation in the field and in-depth interviews (depth) by using a list of questions (questionnaire) which had been prepared in advance to the institutions of marketing / distribution of food. Determination of the respondents in this study was conducted with a purposive sampling method and method snowbow of respondents key (key Pearson) of any marketing agencies. The results showed that the distribution of milled rice in the District of Talaud Islands only one pattern involving several marketing agencies, namely the village traders, wholesalers and retailers of Manado city in town Lirung Talaud Islands, while for rice packaging of Surabaya, the distribution includes agencies marketing Mananado local distributor, wholesaler in the city of Manado and retailers in town Lirung Talaud Islands. Also the results of the study showed that the total marketing margin is formed on the pattern of distribution channels milled rice food staples in Talaud Islands amounted to Rp2.500,00 per kg, with a total marketing costs amounted to Rp413 per kg, while for rice packaging, total marketing margin formed on the pattern of distribution channels staple food rice krmasan in District Talaud Islands is Rp 3.500,00 per kg, with a total marketing costs Rp454 per kg. The amount of the farmer's share of the milled rice marketing in District of Talaud Islands amounted to 73.68%, where the farm-gate price of Rp7,000 per kg and prices at the consumer level of Rp9,500 per kg. The ratio of cost advantages in marketing agency traders village is very large compared to the traders in the city of Manado and retailers in the City Lirung. Cost benefit ratio was lowest in the large trader marketing agencies in the city of Manado.
PROFIL USAHA NASI KUNING DI KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO (Studi Kasus Nasi Kuning Ci’ Ida)
Authors: Abidjulu Rival N. , Katiandagho Theodora M. , Loho Agnes E. 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the profile of the business yellow rice in District Tuminting, Manado City. The business profile is limited to the amount of profit earned. The study was conducted in Yellow Rice Ci'Ida Tuminting District of Manado City. Data were collected by interview directly with the owners of yellow rice. Variables are calculated for characteristic of entrepreneurs, age, education, long sought, establishment, the owners of capital, organization structure, licensing, production, product type, production process, type of production, packaging and sales, raw materials, labor, buildings and equipment. Yellow rice effort Ci 'Ida is a small business has been operating since 1962 using its own capital and maintain recipes from parents. The yellow rice businesses serve customers every day from 07.00- 11:00 am and 05:00 to 10:00 p.m.. The amount of raw materials used rice ranges between 8-12 kg. On Saturday and Sunday is the highest demand. The highest demand on the benefits obtained is Rp 445 039 per day.
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK TANI DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA KANONANG LIMA, KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT, MINAHASA
Authors: Koampa Mario Victorya , Benu Olfie L.S. , Sendow Martha M. , Moniaga Vicky R.B. 
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to describe the participation of farmer’s group in extension activity. The benefit of this research is to support the knowledge for agricultural extension agent. This research had been conducted for three months from the the preparation to management of report from July to September, 2015 at Kanonang Lima Village Kawangkoan Barat Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The research uses purposive random sampling of farmer;s group combined with four farmer groups namely Esa Lalan, Esa Ate, Karondoran and Berkat at Kanonang Lima Village Kawangkoan Barat Sub-district. Only two farmer groups that predominantly namely Esa Lalan and Esa Ate farmer groups. Methods of data collection is done by using the primary data. The primary data obtained directly from Esa Lalan and Esa Ate farmer groups using a list of questions. The collecting data had been conducted by using primary data from Esa Lalan and Esa Ate farmer groups. The participation of farmers’ group in agricultural activity had been classified as active at planning and conducting stage. The presence of farmer to participate in agricultural extension is needed to be increased.
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA Plutella xylostella Linn. (Lepidoptera; Plutellidae) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleracea L.) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Ginting Margaretha S. , Pelealu Jantje ., , Pinaria Betsy A. N. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to: (1) Know the effectiveness of plant insecticides plant extracts Tiger Grass, Nutmeg Seeds and Bitung Fruits against cabbage caterpillar Plutella xylostella L. on cabbage plants? (2) Analyzed the mortality of the cabbage of Plutella xylostella L. cabbage on cabbage plants in Minahasa Regency on the administration of plant insecticide plant extracts of Nutmeg, Tiger Grass and Bitung Fruit. This research was conducted from July to November 2017 using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replicates. Field sampling of cabbage plants was conducted on 12 sub-plots. Every 7 days the number of P. xylostella larvae is observed. Observations were performed before spraying, and 1 day after spraying, as well as on week II to week V observations, for the collection of P. xylostella pupa done on 1 day after spraying, the number of pupa collected per sub-plot was 5 pupa so that 15 pupa collected, the total number of pupa 60 pupa. Then the pupa collected was placed in the prepared container and then observed the development. The results showed that: (1) The test result from Seed Nut extract, Tiger Grass extract and Bitung Fruit at concentration of 15% to mortality of Plutella xylostella larvae showed the significant difference of each treatment with the highest mortality rate of Plutella xylostella larvae 87,07% on Fruit extract treatment Bitung, Tiger Grass extract 78.09 percent, on Seed Nut extract 74.44 percent and 22.55 percent on control. (2) The test result from Seed Extract of Nutmeg, Bitung and Tiger Grass on the mortality of Plutella xylostella larvae showed significant difference of each treatment with higher concentration of extract treatment, the higher the mortality of Plutella xylostella larvae.
SAMBUTAN KETUA JURUSAN SOSEK PERTANIAN UNSRAT 2018
Authors: Pangemanan, MSi Dr. Ir. Paulus A. 
Published: July 2019

Selamat Hari Ulang Tahun yang ketiga bagi Jurnal Ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi Unsrat versi baru. Jurnal ilmiah Agrisosioekonomi ini merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat mengambarkan tingkat produktivitas karya tulis ilmiah di bidang penelitian sosial-ekonomi pertanian maupun pertanian lainnya yang ditulis dari berbagai latar belakang atau kalangan termasuk para staf pengajar, mahasiswa baik mahasiswa S1 maupun S2, maupun peneliti dari berbagai lembaga penelitian terkait. Dengan harapan setiap hasil penelitian dan gagasan pembangunan dapat diinformasikan kepadamasyarakat ilmiah dan pengambil kebijakan bagi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pertanian. Setelah tiga tahun terbit dalam bentuk baru secara reguler dan kontinu terdapat berbagai perkembangan yang positif antara lain peningkatan dalam hal jumlah artikel dan penulis. Penulis yang datang dari berbagai latar belakang baik sebagai Staf Pengajar Unsrat, Mahasiswa S-1 dan S-2 Unsrat yang juga adalah staf pemerintah daerah yang, antara lain,berasal dari Maluku Utara, Halmahera Utara, Papua Barat, Minahasa Selatan, Bolaang Mongondow dan Kota Bitung; peneliti dari lembaga penelitian di luar Unsrat (Gorontalo). Proses penerbitan jurnal ilmiah ini juga merupakan wadah untuk belajar dan magang yang telah melibatkan sekitar lebih dari 15 orang mahasiswa dan Alumni Baru dari Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Unsrat. Pada kesempatan ini, saya sebagai Ketua Jurusan Sosek Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unsrat mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah terlibat dan membantu sehingga jurnal ini dapat terbit berkesinambungan. Penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih terutama ditujukan kepada Tim Redaksi beserta Staf Redaksi untuk segala kerjakerasnya sehingga jurnal ilmiah ini dapat diterbitkan.Selamat membaca,Dr. Ir. Paulus A. Pangemanan, MSiKetua Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Unsrat
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH KUR PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK KC MANADO DOTULOLONG LASUT
Authors: Kila Esther Nova , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Tangkere Ellen Grace 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how satisfaction of customer of KUR PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk KC Manado Dotulolong Lasut for five service quality variables.The research was conducted for four months from September to December 2016.The method used is the survey method throught direct interviews with 100 respondents who are KUR customers using descriptive analysis based on the Likert Scale. The results of the study show that service quality is shown through the level of satisfaction of KUR customers at PT. Bank Mandiri KC Manado Dotulolong Lasut is classified as very satisfied which is measured based on five variables, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.*jnkd+eprm*
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KACANG SHANGHAI “KONENCI” DI PASLATEN KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Palohon Chintya Syomi , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian 
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the magnitude of the added value and benefits obtained from the home industri of Shanghai Nut Conenci in Paslaten, Tomohon City. This research was conducted from March to May 2018, in household businesses in Paslaten Village, Tomohon City. The method used in this study, survey method with direct interview techniques to business owners using a list of questions that have been prepared in advance. The results showed that the value added of peanuts to Shanghai beans hated from three production processes a week of Rp 2,094,917, while the added value in each one kilogram of peanuts was Rp. 41,988, - Benefits of a Shanghai Konenci bean processing business with three the productionprocess amounted to Rp. 69,264. *lrr+eprm*
MARGIN PEMASARAN BUAH SALAK DI DESA PANGU DUA KECAMATAN RATAHAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Pangkey Regina ., , Talumingan Celcius ., , Tarore Melissa Lady G. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the pattern of marketing, calculate the amount of costs, margins and marketing benefits and farmer's share in Pangu Dua Village, which was held from June to August 2018. The dataused in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained by submitting a list of questions to farmers 10 respondents, collecting traders 5 respondents, retailers 3 respondents in Pangu Dua Village. While secondary data was obtained from Pangu Dua Village Office, and the internet. Data analysis in this study uses marketing channel analysis and marketing margin analysis. The results of the study show that there are four forms of marketing channels in Pangu Dua Village. Marketing channel I consists of farmers and consumers; marketing channel II consists of farmers, retailers, consumers; marketing channel III consists of farmers, collectors, supermarkets retailers and consumers; marketing channel IV consists of farmers, collectors and wholesalers between islands. Marketing channel III has the highest value, namely the cost of Rp. 345 per kilogram, margin of Rp. 11,000 per kilogram, and profit of Rp. 10,655 per kilogram. The highest portion received by farmers (farmer’s share) on marketing channel I is 100 percent. This research support the result of previous study by Kaparang's 2015 that the greater the marketing margin, the smaller the portion received by farmers, on the contrary the smaller the marketing margin the greater the portion received by farmers, can be accepted in this study.*jnkd+eprm*
PERILAKU KONSUMEN BUAH APEL DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Benu Olfie Suzana 
Published: July 2019

This research has been conducted in Manado using primarydata, descriptive statistical analysis method. This study aims todetermine internal and external factors in consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado. The results of this study indicate that the internal factor is the factor that comes from within the consumer that is age, occupation, income has a strong influence on consumer behavior of apples inthe city of Manado and external factors are factors that come fromout side the self that is consumer reference group and family havean important influence on consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado. From the consumer behavior of apples in the city of Manado to be see kind of the most popular apples are fuji apples because according to consumer tastes and behavior of apples in the city of Manado.