bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le sanctuaire antique du site des Jacobins au Mans
Authors: Chevet Pierre 
Published: February 2019

Une fouille préventive réalisée au Mans, à l'emplacement d'un ancien quartier urbain de Vindinum, a conduit à la découverte d'un sanctuaire des eaux antique caractérisé par l'abondance des offrandes monétaires et d'objets métalliques parfois précieux, en argent ou en or. Remontant au milieu du ier siècle avant notre ère, ce lieu cultuel, alors cantonné à l'ancien ruisseau d'Isaac et laissé dans son cadre naturel, est progressivement englobé, à partir de 100/120, par le tissu urbain de Vindinum. Ce phénomène, peu fréquent, s'accompagne d'un habillage architectural caractéristique avec, notamment, la création d'un plan d'eau (étang sacré = habitat de la divinité du lieu), d'un mur péribole et d'un petit édifice votif, sorte d'autel-tronc ou de chapelle qui concentre les offrandes monétaires.
La fonction cultuelle du site se maintient jusqu'à l'assèchement de l'étang sacré qui, dans le courant du iiie siècle, laisse place à une sorte de marigot. À cette occasion, on assiste à une modification des pratiques rituelles, les offrandes métalliques étant remplacées par des présents alimentaires, qui s'échelonnent jusqu'à la fin du iiie siècle.
Si le jet de monnaies reste le geste rituel dominant, la fouille a également mis au jour des ex-voto anatomiques témoignant des vertus guérisseuses accordées des eaux du ruisseau, possiblement placées sous le patronage d'Apollon ou de sa parèdre Sirona. Aux côtés de ces offrandes bienveillantes, on trouve également des rituels maléfiques matérialisés par une douzaine de tablettes de défixion sur lesquelles sont gravées des formules d'envoûtement.
Se soigner à Fanum Martis dans l’Antiquité
Authors: Fort Bérangère , Tisserand Nicolas , Clerget Jennifer , Clotuche Raphaël 
Published: February 2019

Le corpus des objets (163 NMI) de soin découverts sur l’agglomération secondaire de Famars / Fanum Martis offre des perspectives intéressantes quant au soin et à la façon de soigner en Gaule Belgique au cours des quatre premiers siècles de notre ère. Trois catégories fonctionnelles ont pu être distinguées : celle des objets de toilette et de cosmétique ; celle de l’instrumentum purement médical, et celle dont l’usage est mixte et qui regroupe des objets polyvalents, utilisés à la fois dans les soins quotidiens qui relèvent de l’hygiène et de la cosmétique et dans des soins médicaux.
Au sein de la catégorie toilette-cosmétique (20 NMI), on note que les types d’objets sont variés et presque tous représentés, à l’exception des peignes et des rasoirs, ce qui tend à prouver qu’il s’agit d’objets usuels. Les objets d’usage mixte, les plus nombreux (138 NMI), sont également très variés indiquant là aussi un usage courant. Enfin, l’instrumentum médical est à la fois très faiblement représenté (5 NMI) et par des objets dont l’identification n’est pas toujours certaine.
L’examen des cartes de répartition montre une distribution des objets de soin sur toutes les parcelles d’habitat, attestant bien d’une pratique quotidienne de « l’hygiène » quel que soit le statut des populations et plus particulièrement à l’avant des parcelles, dans les zones bâties.
Le verre dans la sphère médicale
Authors: Joan Lydie 
Published: February 2019

Le verre et la médecine aux époques antique et médiévale, ou comment appréhender les rapports entre ce matériau et cette discipline ? Le croisement de données plurielles issues des sources écrites, iconographiques, archéologiques et d’analyses chimiques permettent d’appréhender ce thème. Bien que le verre soit largement usité dans le monde du soin depuis l’Antiquité, l’utilisation souvent plurielle des récipients de verre rendent bien difficile cette approche. Il faut en effet attendre le xive siècle (et surtout les xve et xvie siècles) pour que se rencontrent des verres dit de médecine et de pharmacie (urinaux, bocaux, ballon de chimie, alambics, lunettes…).
L’argilière d’une tuilerie antique
Authors: Koenig Marie-Pierre 
Published: February 2019

Grâce à la réalisation d’un vaste décapage, d’un échantillonnage raisonné sur le terrain et à une approche pluridisciplinaire, il a été possible d’aborder l’étude d’une argilière sur près de trois hectares à Crévéchamps. De nombreuses fosses quadrangulaires d’environ 1 à 2 m3, reliées entre elles par de petits fossés, permettaient l’évacuation de l’eau vers de grands fossés drainants. Des chemins favorisaient l’exploitation de cette argilière située dans une zone plus ou moins marécageuse. L’argile était destinée à alimenter un atelier de tuilier qu’il reste à localiser précisément. Les rares artefacts recueillis renvoient à une exploitation de l’argilière aux ier et iie siècles de notre ère ; une certaine pérennité de cette exploitation ne fait cependant aucun doute.
Les ratés de cuisson du haut Moyen Âge de l’atelier de Saran
Authors: Jesset Sébastien , Bouillon Jérôme , Lejault Coline , Bocquet-Liénard Anne , Capron avec la collaboration de François , Laurent-Dehecq Amélie , Millet Sébastien 
Published: February 2019

Actuellement considérée comme accueillant la plus importante agglomération potière du haut Moyen Âge jamais explorée, la commune de Saran (Loiret) a livré depuis bientôt 50 ans une quantité impressionnante de rebuts de cuissons. Au gré des recherches, leur examen attentif, couplé à celui des autres vestiges laissés par cet artisanat, a progressivement alimenté une histoire complexe de la chaîne opératoire potière, depuis la matière première jusqu’au produit fini. Les réponses apportées aux questionnements sur les traces discrètes visibles sur ces centaines de milliers de fragments de vases ratés éclairent d’un jour nouveau les gestes du potier, l’équipement de l’atelier, les moyens de production et plus globalement les savoir-faire.
La ficción en la imprenta hasta 1525
Authors: Lacarra María Jesús 
Published: February 2019

En el artículo se traza un panorama de la prosa de ficción en la imprenta, desde la etapa incunable hasta 1525. En unos casos se imprimen textos de autores contemporáneos a la fecha de su edición, como ocurre con la Cárcel de amor o la Celestina, pero en otros son textos, escritos o traducidos, con anterioridad, que en los talleres se renuevan para satisfacer el gusto de los nuevos lectores. La agrupación genérica muestra cómo las prensas están ocupadas por la ficción caballeresca, bien sea con los nacientes libros de caballerías o con la narrativa caballeresca breve, pero, si atendemos al número de ediciones, sobresalen en el periodo estudiado la Celestina y, en menor medida, la Cárcel de amor. Impresores y lectores aproximarían estos géneros de éxito reutilizando grabados, imprimiendo conjuntamente algunas obras o encuadernando en un solo volumen los testimonios conservados.
Estratégias aplicadas no ensino da contabilidade: evidências dos planos de ensino de uma universidade pública
Authors: Marques Leandro , Biavatti Vania Tanira 
Published: February 2019

Este estudo objetivou identificar as estratégias de ensino que são aplicadas com maior frequência no Curso de Graduação em Ciências Contábeis nas disciplinas oferecidas por um curso vinculado a uma Universidade Catarinense. Para tanto foi conduzida uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa realizada por meio da análise documental dos planos de ensino da instituição. Foram analisados 614 planos de ensino, compreendendo um lapso temporal de dezesseis semestres. Os resultados demonstraram que as estratégias mais empregadas pelos docentes foram: exercícios, aulas expositivas, aulas expositivas dialogadas, estudo de texto, seminário, discussão e debate e estudo de caso. Também verificou-se que os recursos didáticos mais utilizados são o projetor multimídia e o quadro. Pôde-se constatar que há diferenças de utilização de estratégias de acordo com o núcleo de conteúdo da disciplina, sendo que os planos de ensino do núcleo de formação básica foram os que apresentaram estratégias mais variadas, seguido pelas disciplinas da área gerencial. Constatou-se ainda diferenças de utilização de estratégia de acordo com a titulação do professor que ministra a disciplina, no entanto, infere-se que o grau de titulação do professor não interfere necessariamente no uso de estratégias de ensino variadas, visto que professor com doutorado acabaram apresentando menor repertório de estratégias declaradas.
Evaluation of Windsond S1H2 performance in Kumasi during the 2016 DACCIWA field campaign
Authors: Bessardon Geoffrey Elie Quentin , Fosu-Amankwah Kwabena , Petersson Anders , Brooks Barbara Jane 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Sparv Embedded, Sweden (http://windsond.com, last access: 22 February 2019), has answered the
call for less expensive but accurate reusable radiosondes by producing a
reusable sonde primarily intended for boundary-layer observations collection:
the Windsond S1H2. To evaluate the performance of the S1H2, in-flight
comparisons between the Vaisala RS41-SG and Windsond S1H2 were performed
during the Dynamics–Aerosol–Chemistry–Cloud Interactions in West Africa
(DACCIWA) project (FP7/2007–2013) ground campaign at the Kumasi Agromet supersite (6∘40′45.76′′ N, 1∘33′36.50′′ W) inside the
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana, campus. The
results suggest a good correlation between the RS41-SG and S1H2 data, the
main difference lying in the GPS signal processing and the humidity response
time at cloud top. Reproducibility tests show that there is no major
performance degradation arising from S1H2 sonde reuse.
The roots of measurement
Authors: Henderson Robert 
Published: February 2019

In addition to roots for familiar classes like verb, noun, and adjective, Mayan languages have a class of roots traditionally called “positional”. Positional roots are distinct from other roots most prominently in terms of requiring derivation into stems of one of the more familiar categories to be used. The goal of this work is to show that the behavior of positionals follows from semantic facts, in particular, the fact that they denote measure functions of type ⟨e,d⟩. This conclusion is supported through a series of novel arguments from the Mayan language Kaqchikel that positional roots have a scalar semantics. It then argues for the type ⟨e,d⟩ analysis by contrasting them with gradable root adjectives, which similarly make reference to ordered degrees on a scale, but which have a relational type—namely, ⟨d,et⟩. I then show that a core function of positional morphology, and the morpheme that derives positional stative predicates in particular, is to take positional roots into stems of type ⟨d,et⟩, which will account for the fact that derived positionals behave semantically like root adjectives. In this way, this work not only presents a novel account of the Mayan data, but provide additional evidence for the proposal that even within languages there can be differences in the fine-grained compositional structure of degree-denoting expressions.
NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTO/CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS DE LAS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIAS QUE UTILIZAN ANTICONCEPTIVOS ORALES DE EMERGENCIA
Authors: Arita Chávez José Raúl , Abujieres Galeano Cinea Mabeth , Cruz Aguilar Verónica Eunice 
Published: February 2019

El gran auge alcanzado por los anticoncepti-vos orales de emergencia (AOE) en los últimos años se ha convertido en un tema de interés social. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de conocimiento y las características sociodemográficas de las estudiantes universitarias que utilizan anticonceptivos orales de emergencia. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo-transversal, realizado en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en el Valle de Sula (UNAH-VS), en el tercer trimestre del año 2014. El muestreo fue por conveniencia, incluyendo a 66 estudiantes que usaban AOE. La información se obtuvo mediante un instrumento de recolección de datos tipo cuestionario. Resultados: Se encontró que el nivel de conocimiento respecto a los AOE era bajo en 32(48.5%) estudiantes. Las características sociodemográficas predominantes en dichas estudiantes fueron: Edad 17 y 20 años 33(50.0%), procedentes del área urbana 51(77.3%), residentes en San Pedro Sula 42(63.6%), ingreso familiar entre Lps. 8,000-16,000 32(48.5%), 41 (62.1%) pertenecía a las carreras de las ciencias sociales y las cien- cias biológicas y de la salud, solteras 55 (83.3%), no trabajaban 48 (72.7%), y forman parte de la religión católica 31 (47.0%). Conclusiones: Aproximadamente la mitad de las estudiantes universitarias que utilizan AOE, lo hacen sin tener conocimientos adecuados respecto al tema, poniendo en riesgo su salud.

Palabras clave
Anticonceptivo, Conocimiento, Femenina
Unifying Physics and Psychophysics on the Basis of Symmetry, Least-Action ≈ Simplicity Principle, and Conservation Laws ≈ Veridicality
Authors: Pizlo Zygmunt 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Psychophysics is the branch of experimental psychology that deals with the study of sensation and perception. A consensus has grown up among experts in psychophysics in the last hundred years that the human being’s percepts are inferences, which are based on a minimum, or simplicity, principle that is applied to the currently available sensory data. These educated guesses play the critical role in establishing veridical perceptual representations of the three-dimensional environment, where by “veridical” we mean that the percept agrees with what is “out there.” These veridical representations cannot be achieved without making use of symmetries, much like those known in physics, where they are essential for characterizing our physical world and deriving the conservation laws. But, unlike in physics, the important role that symmetry plays in psychophysics has been demonstrated and explained only within the last 10 years. Symmetries represent regularities in our physical world. These symmetries also serve as the source of the redundancies that are inherent in 3D objects and make vision possible. The main goal of this article is to show that the similarity between the mathematical formalisms used in physics and in psychophysics is not coincidental and that exploring this similarity can benefit the sciences of perception and cognition. This article includes a brief tutorial about symmetry groups and their relationship to transformation groups as well as to their invariants. It was included to make this material available to readers who are not familiar with these topics.
The Curious Case of the Arabic–English Bilingual Speaker with Substantial Rote Rehearsal Practice
Authors: El Alaoui Khadija , Aldabbagh Khadijah , Pilotti Maura , Mulhem Huda , Salameh Muamar , Zaghaab Sahar , Al Kuhayli Halah Abdulaziz 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The main goal of the present study was to determine whether the probability of correct and illusory recall of word lists varies with participants’ frequency of memorization and recitation practice. The ancillary goal was to determine whether the concurrent presentation of Arabic words and English translations would influence correct and illusory recall rates relative to monolingual presentation. The words in each list were selected to gravitate around a theme word, which was never presented. In this procedure, recall of the theme word was considered prima facie evidence of an illusory memory. Participants were Arabic–English bilingual speakers from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). No effects of bilingual presentation on correct and illusory recall were observed in Experiment 1, which relied on lists developed in the United States for monolingual English speakers, and in Experiment 3, which relied on culturally appropriate lists. However, bilingual presentation reduced generic semantic intrusions in Experiment 1. Participants’ illusory recall rates were lower than those of published norms gathered from English-speaking monolingual participants. In Experiment 1, generic semantic intrusions declined as the breadth of participants’ recitation practice increased. No other significant correlations were found between memory indices and performance or sentiment measures of rote rehearsal. The implications of the finding that a didactic and religious practice taught to KSA students from an early age has little impact on the retention of verbal information are discussed.
“A Complete Emancipation from Philosophy”: Alfred Lehmann’s Laboratory of Psychophysics at the University of Copenhagen, 1886–1924
Authors: Pind Jörgen L. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Alfred Lehmann (1858–1921) was the pioneer of experimental psychology in Denmark. Educated as a natural scientist, he spent the winter of 1885–1886 in Wundt’s laboratory in Leipzig. Upon his return to Copenhagen he established the Laboratory of Psychophysics, one of the oldest laboratories of psychology in the world. It would soon become associated with the University of Copenhagen, where Lehmann gained a position in 1890. Lehmann was a tireless experimenter in his laboratory and an important contributor to experimental psychology in its first decades. At the outset of his scientific career, Lehmann focused mainly on the bodily correlates of mental states, emotions in particular. He was an early critic of the James–Lange theory of emotions. Lehmann was also an ardent critic of claims of the paranormal and did experimental work where he attempted to establish the “psychophysical conditions” for the widespread belief in superstition and magic at the turn of the 20th century. Near the end of his career, Lehmann embarked on work in applied psychology, simultaneously realizing his dream of establishing psychology as an independent subject at the University of Copenhagen in 1918. His new curriculum for a master’s degree in psychology emphasized experimental and applied work, free of the field’s earlier ties to philosophy. Lehmann’s turn to applied psychology was instrumental in the success of his curricular reform of psychology education.
Core Aspects of Dance: Aristotle on Positure
Authors: Hall Joshua M. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article is part of a larger project in which I construct a historically informed philosophy of dance, called “figuration,” based on new interpretations of canonical philosophers. Figuration consists of two major parts—namely, (a) four basic concepts, or “moves”—positure, gesture, grace, and resilience—and (b) seven types, or families, of dance—concert, folk, societal, agonistic, animal, astronomical, and discursive. The present article is devoted to the first of these moves, positure, regarding its importance for Aristotle and its applicability to my seven families of dance. One goal of figuration, and the central goal of this essay, is to model and justify a dancing aesthetic education, pursuant to psychological and political flourishing. More specifically, figuration holds that a maximally virtuous and flourishing community is one that facilitates dance, which requires dance education (in both theory and appreciation). Within this philosophy, positure’s specific contribution to aesthetic education lies in the concept of positure itself, which I define as “a poetically creative, politically situated, dynamic imitation of stasis.”
A Progressive Vision of Democratizing Art: Dewey’s and Barnes’s Experiments in Art Education in the 1920s
Authors: Nakamura Kazuyo 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This paper uses archival research to investigate the educational philosophy and methods developed at the Barnes Foundation as well as changes made in the field of art education. The Foundation was, during its period of inception, part of the Progressive Education movement of the 1920s. First, Dewey’s vision of art education for a democratic society, which guided the foundation’s educational experiment, is examined. Second, Dewey’s and Barnes’s mutual influence is analyzed with an emphasis on how Dewey’s vision is woven into the fabric of Barnes’s method of art study used in the foundation’s art-education program. Third, the paper explores the actual process of the educational experiment conducted by the foundation. It focuses on the aesthetics courses established by the foundation at the University of Pennsylvania, at Columbia University, and at the Barnes Foundation itself, and taught by Thomas Munro and Laurence Buermeyer. Finally, the results and significance of the experiment are discussed in relation to the historical context of art education in the early twentieth century. Albert C. Barnes acknowledged Dewey’s contributions, on the occasion of Dewey’s eightieth birthday: “Our institution, the Barnes Foundation, owes its origin to the ideas which Dewey has contributed to human thought, and its program has been benefited on occasions, in ways too numerous to mention, by suggestions and advice from him. The years of educational practice have made the value of Dewey’s conceptions and practices ever more apparent.”
“Living the Dream”: Southern California and Origins of Lifestyle Sport
Authors: Ozyurtcu Tolga 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Though they are now a global phenomenon, many of the “lifestyle sports” like body building, surfing, and skateboarding emerged from Southern California in the mid-twentieth century. In time, these sports and their practitioners became symbolic embodiments of a distinctly “Californian” way of life. This article explores how these sports took root in the Golden State, latching on to earlier notions of a localized ideology often referred to as the “California dream.” Spanning visions of robust health, limitless wealth, and the freedom to fulfill one’s own destiny, the California dream positioned the state as the ideal incubator for physical practices that buck tradition, embrace creativity, and celebrate expression. From the state’s early boosters in the pages of the Los Angeles Times to the rise of a Progressive Era parks and playground movement, the stage was set for Californians to “live the dream” through lifestyle sports.
Three Clubs in Search of a City: Professional Soccer in Los Angeles, 1973–2018
Authors: Bolsmann Chris , Kioussis George N. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn 2016, Los Angeles Football Club (LAFC) celebrated its birth before a public audience at Union Station. The club’s posturing on the day, and in its efforts more broadly, was that it offered the local market something new. Yet while the claim to originality was a tacit acknowledgment that the city had a footballing past, rarely has this past been explored in the relevant historiography. Thus, the founding of LAFC presents a timely moment to fill in the scholarly gap. This article uses LAFC as an entry point for exploring the contours of professional soccer in Los Angeles over the previous half-century. It follows three sides—the Los Angeles Aztecs, Los Angeles Galaxy, and Los Angeles Football Club—in their attempts to navigate the city’s built and sociocultural environment.
Les expériences de victimisation des jeunes à travers le prisme de l’intersectionnalité
Authors: Blais Martin , Philibert Mathieu , Bergeron Félix-Antoine , Hébert Martine 
Published: February 2019

Le racisme, l’hétérosexisme et le cissexisme sont des formes d’oppression qui exposent les jeunes racisés, les jeunes de la diversité sexuelle et les jeunes trans ou en questionnement de leur identité de genre à de la violence. Nous inspirant de la théorie de l’intersectionnalité, nous avons exploré les expériences de victimisation vécues par les jeunes sur une période de 12 mois en fonction de ces formes d’oppression. L’échantillon analysé est composé de 2 276 personnes âgées de 14 à 23 ans recrutées à travers le Québec. Les résultats ont révélé que les personnes non hétérosexuelles, trans ou en questionnement étaient plus susceptibles de rapporter de la victimisation sur les sept indicateurs mesurés, et ce, d’autant plus si elles étaient racisées. Ces résultats révèlent la vulnérabilité de ces jeunes et illustrent la pertinence d’une approche intersectionnelle pour mieux appréhender leurs expériences de victimisation.