bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A kálvinisták ördöge
Authors: Báthory Orsolya 
Published: November 2024

Az 1620-ban Bécsben, a szerző feltüntetése nélkül jelent meg a Calvino-praedicantium Ungarorum Genius malus (A magyar kálvinista prédikátorok ördöge) című politikai pamflet. A mindössze 21 oldalas mű a címlap tanúsága szerint Alvinczi Péter anonim írására a Machiavellizatióra született válaszul. Ez utóbbi a második darabja volt annak a korabeli értelemben vett publicisztikai háborúnak, amelyet az Európa-szerte komoly felháborodást kiváltó és több kiadásban, illetve nyelven megjelent Secretissima instructio váltott ki. Alvinczi úgy vélte, hogy ez utóbbi Pázmány alkotása, ezért az esztergomi érseket a címlapon megnevezve, és a műben „érsek uramnak” szólítva jelentette meg a Machiavellizatiót, amelyben tételesen cáfolta a botrányt kiváltó Secretissima instructio állításait. A Machivellizatióra a Genius malus mellett Balásfi Tamás válaszolt, a Castigatio című pamflettel. nevének feltüntetésével adta ki. A címzetes boszniai püspök és pozsonyi prépost Balásfi ekkoriban Bécsben tartózkodott más főpapok, köztük az esztergomi érsek, Pázmány Péter társaságában. A Castigatio pontról pontra megfelelt a Machiavellizatio állításaira, és Alvinczi a Resultatióval kizárólag erre, tehát Balásfi művére reagált. A Genius malus viszont teljesen reflexió nélkül maradt. A röpiratot átfutva annak szövege Pázmány korábbi latin nyelvű vitairataira emlékeztet. A mű stílusa, indulatos hangvétele, a mondatfűzés módja, bizonyos tipikus kifejezések, az ellenfelet becsmérlő, sajátos szóalkotással létrehozott megszólítások főként Pázmány Peniculus papporumát, illetve annak bővített változatát, a Logi alogit juttatja eszünkbe. Egy alaposabb vizsgálattal pedig a higgadtabb érvelésre alapozó Diatriba theologicával (1605) és Vindiciae ecclesiasticae-vel (1620) való szövegpárhuzamok is kimutathatóak lettek. Vizsgálódásaim előrehaladtával kiderült, hogy Pázmány szerzősége már korábban is felmerült. Révész Kálmán református püspök, egyháztörténész teljes bizonyossággal jelentette ki, hogy a röpirat az esztergomi érsek műve. Révész ugyanakkor csak mellékesen fogalmazta meg ezt az állítását, és minthogy cikke alapvetően Alvinczi Péter műveivel foglalkozott, ennélfogva bizonyítékokat sem hozott fel Pázmány szerzőségének alátámasztására. Ezen feladat elvégzésére vállalkozik most a jelen tanulmány.
To Type or To Write: The Effect of Writing Modes and Time Constraints on Students’ Writing Quality
Authors: Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wijaya , Utami IGA Lokita Purnamika 
Published: November 2024

Background: The incorporation of technology into English writing class has prompted the use of computer typing as an alternative writing mode to handwriting. However, previous studies investigating the effect of writing modes on writing quality have delivered conflicting results.
Purpose: Considering the increasing prevalence of computers in English writing classes and the time limitation commonly employed by teachers in writing courses, the present study attempts to identify the interaction effect of writing modes and time constraints on EFL students’ writing quality.
Method: This study adopted a counterbalanced quantitative design; data were collected from 30 EFL undergraduate students majoring in English Education, using an adapted version of Jacobs’ ESL Composition Profile. All participants were subjected to four writing conditions, based on the combination of typing using a computer or writing by hand and a 30-minute or 60-minute time allotment.
Results: The findings of the present study suggest that there is no interaction effect between writing modes and time constraints on writing quality F(1, 116) = .086, p = .770, and despite the higher scores obtained by the essays typed with computer, writing modes have no significant effect on writing quality F(1, 116) = .820, p = .367. The results also suggest that time constraints significantly affect writing quality F(1, 116) = 14.308, p = <.001.
Conclusion: Due to the absence of writing modes effect on writing quality, English teachers are recommended to permit both writing modes in writing essays and to provide more time for students to write, especially in a creative writing environment as opposed to an examination environment.
Mitigating Plagiarism in ESL Academic Writing: Evaluating the Efficacy of Educational Intervention
Authors: Mahmud Nazirah , Mohd Tahir Mohd Haniff 
Published: November 2024

Background: Plagiarism is a serious academic misconduct demanding mitigation to uphold the integrity of original work. Undeniably, with the advancement of technological age, plagiarising becomes easier and harder to detect. However, the reliance on technology significantly rises the likelihood of fostering academic dishonesty among the students. Therefore, it is imperative to disseminate explicit education on plagiarism reduction strategies, particularly on the importance of mastering correct referencing techniques.
Purpose: The present study applied a mixed-method approach to explore the effectiveness of an intervention called Educational Intervention (EI) on enhancing ESL students’ academic referencing skills namely in in-text citation abilities, paraphrasing skills and writing reference list using APA style.
Method: The EI consisted of explicit instruction that involved structured teaching sessions integrated with two primary instructional strategies: lectures and practical exercises on referencing in academic writing. A total of 70 participants participated in the study. Data collection involved administering tests, assigning exercises and assignments, and conducting focus group interviews. The study utilised a quasi-experimental design to analyse the effectiveness of the intervention. Quantitative data were analysed using one-way ANOVA and paired sample t-test to assess the effectiveness of the EI. Qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis to explore participants’ experiences and perceptions.
Results: Data analyses of the plagiarism test indicated that the experimental group showed significantly greater improvements in referencing skills compared to the control group, with statistical significance at p <.05 for all assessed skills. However, findings for the gathered exercises and assignments demonstrated improvements but not statistically significant in their referencing skills except for paraphrasing. Nonetheless, feedback from focus group interviews indicated positive responses toward EI and its role in enhancing referencing skills.
Conclusion: Overall, while EI proved effective in enhancing ESL undergraduates’ referencing skills, there remains room for improvement to fully realize its potential. The study holds a global importance of imparting explicit education on referencing skills, offering educators worldwide a strategic measure aimed at reducing plagiarism act.
Study of squalene monooxygenase mutations in response to higher MIC range among four dermatophytes & their phylogenetic relatedness to Tinea indotineae at Doon valley
Authors: Sharma Garima , Anand Daniel Alex 
Published: November 2024

Antifungals reserved to, moderate & recurrent cases of mycosis. Allylamines considered as 1st line drugs & interfere with the ergosterol biosynthesis with SQLE gene. Strikingly elevated MIC leads to pathogen reassessment. To find out species specific predominance, of dermatophytes, in demography of Uttarakhand. Their susceptibility range, molecular study; for mutations in squalene SQLE gene in relation to higher MIC & to corelate their phylogeny with previously reported genera.Samples collected from public hospitals, including treatment failure & fresh cases, cultured at PDA for 25 days & identified under trinocular. Microdilution performed by EUCAST E.def 11 CLSI guidelines to calculate the MIC, further genera confirmed by multiplying ITS1, ITS4,18s & 28s rRNA specific primers, followed by sequencing. Homology confirmed at NCBI-FASTA by preparing a cladogram by CLUSTAL W & MEGA X.Compratively & recovered in huge quantity from higher altitudes.Clinical break points for , & subsequently for terbinafine (11.9-21.6µg/ml), for Itraconazole(0.22-1.25µl/ml) & for Fluconazole (0.12-0.22µl/ml) found much multiplied than previously reported MIC, at all 3 altitudes. SQLE was modified at aa F397L, A448T in mentagrophyte & L393F in rubrum rRNA. It is difficult to find out the impact of increased MIC directly but helpful in associated pharmacokinetics & pharmacodynamics by calculating C/MIC, time of diffusion of drug & AUC/MIC ratios.PK/PD index in serum for increased MIC of antifungals more precisely to optimize antifungal therapy.
A retrospective clinico epidemiological study of pattern of dermatosis involving trigeminal distribution in a tertiary care center
Authors: Krishnamurthy Spandana D , Shamsundar Abhey , Hanjagi Pallavi , Katagave Mahalaxmi , Kanathur Shilpa 
Published: November 2024

Trigeminal nerve is the principal sensory nerve of face. Many dermatological conditions known occur in relation to trigeminal nerve distribution clinically presenting as unilateral facial lesions with strict midline demarcation. To study the clinical pattern and epidemiological determinants of dermatoses along trigeminal nerve among the patients of both the sexes, involving all the age groups. Thirty two patients presenting with skin lesions along trigeminal nerve presenting to Dermatology department of a tertiary care center, Bangalore, Karnataka, are selected for the study. Study design is retrospective hospital record based study conducted from January 2023 to January 2024. In this study, out of 32 patients most common dermatoses along trigeminal nerve were infection of which herpes zoster was seen thirteen (40.62%) patients, followed by nevi (n=6, 18.75%), pigmentary disorders (n=5, 15.62%), vascular disorder (n=4, 12.5%) and auto inflammatory disorder (n=4, 12.5%) was seen. Most common branch affected was ophthalmic followed maxillary branch .Females were more common and mean age was 24 years. Small sample size and rare clinical cases are included Studies focusing on the pattern of dermatoses involving the trigeminal nerve contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge and facilitate the development of novel diagnostic techniques and therapeutic modalities. By elucidating the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and identifying potential risk factors, research in this field can lead to the development of more effective treatment strategies tailored to the specific needs of patients.
An observational study of diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy for evaluation of infertility at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Anusha Mathe , Katti Kala , Subbarayappa Nagaveni 
Published: November 2024

Infertility is an illness recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) that refers to the inability to achieve a clinical pregnancy after engaging in regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for a period of 12 months or more. The incidence of primary infertility in India ranges from 3.9% to 16.8%. Hysteroscopy has emerged as a crucial technique for diagnosing infertility, providing a direct view of the uterine chamber to detect any possible abnormalities. The objective of this research is to analyse the use of diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy (DHL) in the evaluation of infertility. This research was a retrospective observational study that included 150 female patients who had a previous history of infertility. The study was done from May 2022 to September 2023. Information on the social and demographic characteristics of individuals and their medical history pertaining to infertility were collected by conducting interviews using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. Every participant took Dual-Hemisphere Language testing, and the gathered data were organised in Microsoft Excel. The significance threshold was established at 5% with a significance level of α = 0.05.: Out of the 150 patients that received DHL, 89 (59.33%) had primary infertility, whereas 61 (40.67%) had secondary infertility. Laparoscopy detected abnormalities in 35 (39.3%) of the individuals with primary infertility and 26 (42.6%) of the cases with secondary infertility. Abnormalities identified during hysteroscopy were 12 (13.4%) of the individuals with primary infertility and in 6 (9.83%) of the cases with secondary infertility. The prevalent abnormalities detected during hysteroscopy were uterine synechiae, fibroids, and uterine septa. The incidence of tubal obstructions was higher in the primary infertility group compared to the secondary infertility group.Diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy (DHL) is a very useful method for assessing infertility, namely in identifying adnexal adhesions, endometriosis, and uterine septa. In addition, DHL has the ability to detect several structural abnormalities in the uterus, fallopian tubes, and pelvis, which may assist in formulating suitable treatment strategies. So, both diagnostic and therapeutic intervention can be done at same sitting.
Comparative study of medical vs surgical abortion in the first trimester- which one is better choice?
Authors: Madan Shikha , Dahiya Sonia , Singaal Mahak , Dahiya Pushpa , Anand Smriti 
Published: November 2024

Abortion is defined as the spontaneous and induced termination of a pregnancy before foetal viability. Abortions accounted for one-third of all pregnancies, and nearly half of the pregnancies were unintended. An effective way to prevent the burden of unsafe abortion could be access to safe abortion services. Both surgical and medical methods are available for abortion or the termination of a pregnancy. Thus, we compare the two methods of medical and surgical abortions in this study. The study was conducted on women attending obstetrics and gynaecology OPD for seeking treatment for abortion in the first trimester. 100 women were allocated to Group A, who opted for medical treatment, and Group B, for surgical abortion. Two groups were compared in terms of clinical parameters like blood loss, aftereffects, post-procedure visits, and efficacy. In group A, 14% of women had minimal bleeding, 70% had moderate bleeding, and 6% had heavy bleeding. In group B, 72% had minimal bleeding, 28% had moderate bleeding, and no one had heavy bleeding. The combined complication rate in surgical abortion was significantly lower as compared to medical abortion, but the difference in clinical efficacy is not significant. The medical method is a good alternative to surgical abortion. The medical termination was associated with more bleeding and more post-procedural aftereffects, although both procedures were comparable in clinical efficacy.
Prospective randomised study comparing concomitant chemoradiotherapy using weekly paclitaxel versus weekly cisplatin in locally advanced carcinoma cervix (FIGO STAGE IB2 – IVA) in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Choudhury Krishnangshu Bhanja , Saha Anindita , Ghosh Souvik 
Published: November 2024

Concomitant chemoradiation(CRT) with weekly Cisplatin is presently the treatment of choice for locally advanced cases of carcinoma cervix. Despite it’s proven benefit in reducing disease recurrence by as much as 50%, our search is on for further improvement of treatment efficacy. This trial was done for comparing the response and toxicity of CRT with weekly Paclitaxel versus weekly Cisplatin in carcinoma cervix with locally advanced staging. Biopsy proven cases of squamous cell Ca stage IB2 to IVA were randomized into two arms (1:1 ratio). Arm A- patients received concomitant weekly cisplatin(40mg/m2)for 5 weeks during external radiation. For arm B-patients received weekly paclitaxel(60mg/m2) for 5 weeks concomitantly. EBRT dose of 50.4 Gy in 28 #was given alongwith followed by brachytherapy. Institutional and ethical clearance was obtained. Paclitaxel, when given concurrently with EBRT in cases of carcinoma cervix with locally advanced staging produces comparable response to that of cisplatin.
Analysis of clinical profile of uterovaginal prolapse in a tertiary care centre in northern Kerala, India
Authors: Puthuprakkat Shameema , Kunju Chellamma Vettikal , Govind K V Lisha , Shenoy Heera Trivikrama , Khan Naseemabeevi Ahmed 
Published: November 2024

: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is defined as the descent of one or more of the anterior vaginal wall, posterior vaginal wall, the uterus (cervix), or the apex of the vagina (vaginal vault after hysterectomy) Aims and objectives was to describe the clinical profile of utero-vaginal prolapse cases attending a tertiary care institution in North Kerala.: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KMCT Medical college, Kozhikode from June 1 2021 to May 30 2022 after clearance from ethical committee in which 140 cases of uterovaginal prolapse were included. Most of the patients (80.7%) were in the age group of above 50. The mean age was found to be 58.33±9.2 years with 93.6% of them with mass descending per vagina as the major complaint. Cystocele was present in 80.9% and rectocele in 52.9% of them predominantly stage 3 and stage 4. The quality of sexual life was affected in all with stage 4.
Histomorphometric analysis of Wharton\'s jelly size in pregnancies with normal and pre-eclamptic conditions, and its relation to baby weight
Authors: Jain Ankit , Jain Rashmi , Chaturvedi Amarjyoti 
Published: November 2024

Multiple factors affect fetal birth weight (FBW) and fetal well-being. This study aims to evaluate how hypertension affects FBW and the area of Wharton's jelly (WJ). It also seeks to explore the protective properties of WJ by analyzing its relationship with FBW in normal and pre-eclamptic (PreE) pregnancies.Eighty umbilical cords (UCs) were analyzed, with forty from normotensive pregnancies and forty from PreE pregnancies. The cross-sectional area of the UC and vessels was measured using a vernier scale and ocular micrometer. The WJ area was calculated by subtracting the vascular area from the UC area, and then compared with FBW.In this study, the normal group had an average FBW of 2547.25 ± 240.79 grams and WJ area of 35.28 ± 8.42 mm, while the PreE group had an average FBW of 2424.75 ± 234.36 grams and WJ area of 29.04 ± 8.09 mm. Both FBW and WJ area were significantly lower in the PreE group. There was a strong positive correlation between WJ area and FBW in both the normal group (r = 0.895, p&#60;0.0001) and the PreE group (r = 0.850, p&#60;0.0001).The findings indicated that both FBW and WJ area were notably lower in the PreE group compared to the normal group. Furthermore, a strong positive correlation between WJ area and FBW was observed in both groups. These results emphasize the importance of WJ in fetal growth and highlight the significance of its quantity in determining birth weight.
Mandibular pitching in management of severe open bite– A case report
Authors: Somaskandhan Abinaya , Parameswaran Ratna , Ramanathan Manikandhan , Vijayalakshmi Devaki 
Published: November 2024

This case report outlines the management of severe skeletal open bite with SFOA. Different treatment modalities are available to treat Class III Skeletal open bite. But the best treatment outcome can be achieved only when the treatment plan is individualized for every patient. A 18-year-old male patient with an Open bite and a class III skeletal base. Treated by Surgery first approach followed by Orthodontic treatment to transform the patient profile and smile.SFOA can be considered as a good option in patients with mandibular prognathism. Mandibular anterior pitch-up surgery offers an immediate solution in patients with severe skeletal open bite.
ORGANIZATION OF COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF RISKS IN LOGISTICS TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Hrytsenko Natalya , Panchenko Nataliia 
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of effective management decision-making in the organization of counteracting the negative consequences of the impact of risks in logistics transport systems. The purpose of the article is to identify risks in the logistics transport system and provide adaptive information on risk management strategies and recommendations. Modernization of the management mechanism based on risk management tools is relevant to ensure the efficiency and reliability of the logistics transport system at all its levels. The study established the fundamental characteristics of the risk management process and developed a set of management measures to reduce transport risks for logistics transport systems. This set of measures significantly affects the reduction of the negative impact of risks on each of the components of the transport and logistics system at different levels of management and is the basis for the integration of management methods, models and tools into a single mechanism, which is a systematic approach to risk management of the logistics transport system. The results of this study create a comprehensive basis for risk management of the logistics transport system. The results of this study indicate that the proposed systematic approach to risk management of the logistics transport system can be defined as an integrated management of business processes related to the promotion of products and the corresponding flows from their source to the final consumer. The effectiveness of this approach has been demonstrated in achieving optimal efficiency of transport enterprises. In the light of the above considerations, the implementation of this systemic approach serves to create an appropriate organizational basis for the implementation of countermeasures against the negative consequences of the impact of risks in logistics transport systems. In essence, it is a risk management tool.
Benchmark energético para supermercados de médio porte naturalmente ventilados
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago Toledo Viana , Carlo Joyce Correna 
Published: November 2024

Os supermercados são responsáveis por mais de 12% do total de energia elétrica consumida pelo setor comercial no Brasil. Entretanto, ainda faltam estudos para estabelecer o consumo típico nessa tipologia e o desenvolvimento de benchmarks energéticos pode ajudar a suprir esta lacuna. Geralmente, são utilizadas duas abordagens para a elaboração de benchmarks: a top-down ou a bottom-up. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em comparar diferentes abordagens na elaboração de um benchmark energético para a tipologia de supermercados de médio porte ventilados naturalmente e localizados na região Sudeste do Brasil. O método adotado envolveu dois estudos de caso, a criação de um modelo representativo, a criação de um banco de dados paramétricos de consumo de energia e a comparação entre as duas abordagens. As simulações paramétricas geraram um banco de dados com 1536 modelos, cuja análise de sensibilidade identificou os parâmetros mais influentes no consumo na abordagem bottom-up e uma análise de percentil foi executada na abordagem top-down. A bottom-up mostrou que as variáveis construtivas e o clima tiveram pequena influência sobre o consumo. Os limites para o EUI típico (benchmark) foram próximos para as duas abordagens, mas a bottom-up mostrou aspectos de uso da energia que não são passíveis de identificação na top-down. Assim, confirmou-se que a abordagem bottom-up é mais onerosa, mas permite estudos e inferências sobre o desempenho ambiental e singularidades da tipologia, enquanto a top-down não gera informações detalhadas. A escolha sobre qual abordagem utilizar deve levar em conta o conhecimento do parque edificado.