bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
»Thy Paleness Moves Me More than Eloquence«: Om Shakespeare som magtfuld forgænger og om voldsformer og genremæssig ustabilitet i The Merchant of Venice
Authors: Bøggild Jacob 
Published: October 2018

»Thy Paleness Moves Me More than Eloquence«: On Shakespeare as a Powerful Precursor and on Forms of Violence and the Instability of Genres in The Merchant of Venice:The article is about how Shakespeare is a precursor of ours whose works can still haunt us because, as Harold Bloom amongst others has pointed out, in uncanny ways they seem to be aware of, reflect and often even subvert the ideas, ideologies and anxieties of our modernity. The relationship between Marx/Marxism and Shakespeare is of specific interest in the article.First, and following Peter Stallybrass, it is discussed how Marx appreciated Shakespeare in general and, more specifically, in a way rewrote Hamlet in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, thus perhaps bearing witness to Marjorie Garber’s observation that this play is especially powerful in ensnaring us in its trap.The main focus hereafter, however, is The Merchant of Venice, a play in which the power of money to regulate our ideas and ideals behind our backs is obviously a major theme. Following Simon Critchley and Tom McCarthy, it is sketched out to what extent money talks in the play, in effect stripping all ethical ideals and honourable intents and emotions of the characters of any credit whatsoever. Thus, violence permeates the play, since all relations depicted in it turn out to be coercive or manipulative – or something even more vile – in one way or another. In the famous court-scene, the character of Portia, who rhetorically praises the power of Christian mercy, even appears to be sadistic in a way which involves the audience too. In addition to this, the final trick with the rings, which Portia and Nerissa play on their husbands, is also of a quite sadistic nature.Therefore, and following Daniel J. Korstein’s comments on the matter, it is not easy to determine whether one is witnessing – or being subjected to – a comedy or a tragedy or something entirely different. The only thing which is certain is that lofty political and ethical ideals are thoroughly debunked in and by this play which could be said to prefigure indirectly the unmasking of ideology which Marx endeavoured to carry out.
Manifester og offentligheder: En afsøgning af moderniteten
Authors: Lyon Janet 
Published: October 2018

Manifestoes and Public Spheres: Probing Modernity:In this article Janet Lyon shows that the manifesto form is both a liberatory genre that narrates in no uncertain terms the incongruous experience of modernity of those whose needs have been ignored or excluded in a putatively democratic public culture, as well as a genre of rigid binaries creating audiences through a rhetoric of exclusivity, parceling out political identities across a polarized discursive field. Through readings of the tracts of the Diggers and Levellers of 1650 and the 1992 Dyke Manifesto, Lyon argues that when the conditions emerged for a possibility of an ideology of a universal subject with universal rights and sensibilities – that is, when political and economic developments in post-Enlightenment Europe generated the modern concepts of equality and rational autonomy – the manifesto arose as a public genre for contesting or recalibrating the assumptions underlying this newly ‘universal’ subject. In this influential instantiation, the manifesto is the form that exposes the broken promises of modernity: If modern democratic forms claim to honor the sovereignty of universal political subjecthood, the manifesto is a testimony to the partiality of that claim. The discussion isolates and explores some of the consistent formal features of the manifesto – its selective and impassioned chronicle of the oppression that has led to the present moment of rupture; its forceful enumeration of grievances; its epigrammatic style – and then shows how the repetition of these structures and locutions across myriad political epochs attests to the form’s capacity to serve as a multiaccentural ideological sign, one that can be evoked in any number of struggles, on any number of sides.
Jonas Lie mellem det maritime og det hjemlige
Authors: Frank Søren , Marcussen Marlene 
Published: October 2018

The Norwegian author Jonas Lie is best known as a writer of domestic fiction depicting the Norwegian society through the perspective of marriage and the family. Through readings of Lodsen og hans hustru, Rutland and Gaa Paa!, this article challenges this view by emphasizing the maritime dimension of Lie’s work. A place-phenomenological method based on the writings of Carl Schmitt, Martin Heidegger and Robert Pogue Harrison allows for a focus on specific place relations in the novels such as the shore, the house, and the ship. Consequently, Lie’s novels establish a convergence between two opposite, yet mutually dependent movements – an “oceanization of the domestic” and a “domestication of the maritime” – as they portray compromises between ocean and land, man and woman. As a result, Lie is not only revealed to be a modern writer, more so in some ways than Ibsen, but also a writer who takes more radical (perhaps even specific Nordic) steps in the relationship between land, ocean, and the sexes than more internationally renowned authors of the sea such as Herman Melville and Joseph Conrad.
CELLER TIL SALG: KUNSTNERISKE FORTOLKNINGER AF VÆVSØKONOMIER
Authors: Leth-Espensen Pernille 
Published: October 2018

CELLS FOR SALE: ARTISTIC INTERPRETATIONS OF TISSUE ECONOMIES
An extensive circulation of human tissue is taking place in our society today: blood, organs, reproductive tissue (eggs and semen), and cell lines. This circulation and commercialisation is thematised by a range of contemporary artists, who creates artworks with cell and tissue culture technologies. The artist Alicia King has bought Hs 53.T cells from the cell bank ATCC (The American Type Culture Collection) and created a monument around this cell line. These cells originate from a 13-year old Afro-American girl, and the cell sample was taken in 1969. The artist Chrissy Conant instead uses her own tissue. She has ’harvested’ 12 of her own eggs at a fertility clinic, preserved them in glass jars with a lid inspired by caviar packaging, and put them for sale at $250.000. In the article it is argued that the artworks address the commercial relations in cell and tissue culture technologies by making visible technologies or processes that are unknown to the broader public or through a strategy of exaggeration.
Dispositif cartographique du son pour une scène sans bord
Authors: Quéinnec Jean-Paul 
Published: October 2018

La visée ‘spatiale’ qui s’empare à la fois des allègements technologiques et des changements culturels de notre société, s’associe à la conception sonore. Les innovations en termes de dispositifs invitent les chercheurs créateurs de la scène à franchir de nouvelles frontières, et à délocaliser les lieux traditionnels de représentation vers des sites réels et virtuels à habiter.Nicole Gingras remarque qu’un son qui habite l’espace est un son qui s’éprouve à l’égal du lieu où il se produit (2014), privilégiant une écriture scénique qui fait résonner les aspérités physiques et mémorielles de l’espace. Le dispositif théâtral s’attache alors au contexte sonore pour élargir l’écoute à des aspects apparemment extérieurs au champ dramatique de la pièce (Lelong 2007). Ce que confirme J. Sterne (2012) quand il écrit “the one who hears remains at the center of the audio environment” . Le lieu non plus seulement considéré comme le ‘cadre’ de présentation mais aussi comme une instance capable de générer l’oeuvre elle-même, prend sa ‘place’, grâce aux découvertes dans le domaine de l’acoustique. Mais ce tournant spatial du son correspond aussi à une émancipation de l’espace réel pour s’évader vers des extensions virtuelles d’expériences topographiques.Une géoesthétique (Quiros & Imhoff 2014) qui pourrait entraîner le dispositif théâtral et sonore vers une investigation cartographique “ouverte, connectable dans toutes ses dimensions, démontable, renversable, susceptible de recevoir constamment des modifications” (Deleuze & Guattari, 1980). Inspirée du processus comme de la lecture d’une trajectoire cartographique, la dramaturgie sonore représente alors véritablement un enjeu pour faire de la scène une plate-forme variable d’interactions, remplissant plus que jamais, sa fonction sociale et culturelle de média (Larrue 2014).Ainsi dans cet article, il s’agira d’une part, de mieux comprendre ce processus d’auralité qu’une délocalisation de la scène entraîne (notamment à travers l’approche dufield recordingqui se confronte à l’imprévisible et à l’incontrôlable) et d’autre part, de rendre compte d’une diffusion scénique et étendue (sur un plateau et par internet) à la fois performative, multimédia et intermédiale. Pour illustrer nos propos, nous nous appuierons sur deux recherches créations menées par la Chaire de recherche du Canada “Dramaturgie sonore au théâtre” :Liaisons sonores Brest/Mashteuiatsh(performance radiophonique) etCartographies de l’attente. Projets qui déploient, de leur fabrication à leur présentation, des écritures cartographiques qui ne résultent pas exclusivement des intentions de son auteur comme de la limite physique de la scène, mais dépendent aussi des stations d’écoute aléatoires et mouvantes de chaque spectateur.
Quand l’agriculture des pays riches crée de la pauvreté
Authors: Laffort Bruno 
Published: October 2018

L’agriculture a toujours été un secteur où les tâches peu qualifiées sont restées très pourvoyeuses de main d’oeuvre ; ce sont majoritairement les immigrés fraîchement arrivés qui s’y adonnent, les natifs délaissant ces travaux pénibles, mal payés et peu valorisants. Nous allons analyser dans cette contribution l’extrême difficulté des « saisonniers-migrants » présents en Espagne. Pour cela, nous mettrons en résonnance les parcours de deux immigrés, originaires l’un du Maroc, l’autre du Mali, pour montrer comment ils sont littéralement devenus « prisonniers » de cette agriculture, sans pouvoir se construire — ni se projeter — dans un quelconque autre avenir, cette situation ayant été amplifiée par la crise de 2008.
O MST NA GESTÃO DA ESCOLA ITINERANTE INSTITUCIONALIZADA PELO ESTADO NO PARANÁ
Authors: Amboni Vanderlei , Celestino Natieli Da Silva 
Published: October 2018

<p>Este artigo reflete sobre a gestão institucionalizada da escola itinerante nos acampamentos do MST. Na origem dessa escola está a preocupação dos acampados com a escolarização das crianças e jovens, cuja família se faz presente nos acampamentos. A denominada “escola itinerante” é uma escola institucionalizada como escola pública no território do Movimento. A gestão escolar é materializada dentro dos princípios organizacionais do MST, cuja centralidade é a gestão democrática. Dessa forma, o objeto do presente trabalho traz o MST como sujeito da gestão da Escola Itinerante no Paraná, tendo como base operacional uma escola-base, que centraliza a documentação escolar de todas as escolas itinerantes. As análises indicam uma forma de gestão que se orienta pelo princípio de auto-organização, formação de coletivos, núcleos de base e coordenações com respaldo das famílias em assembleias dos acampados. </p>
MATERIALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO A CONTRIBUIÇÃO MARXISTA À COMPREENSÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLARIZADA
Authors: Pereira Silva Roberta Letícia 
Published: October 2018

<p><em>Resumo:</em><strong> </strong>Com base no princípio metodológico do materialismo histórico-dialético elaborado por Karl Marx pretende-se por meio deste trabalho incitar à reflexão acerca da crucialidade de se considerar a materialidade das relações sociais no intuito de superar o caráter desigual e enviesado das práticas educacionais justificadas pela noção de meritocracia assentadas na lógica liberal e na concepção de indivíduos atomizados e independentes da realidade social em que estão inseridos. Entendendo que, tal tendência tem corroborado para o solapamento da consciência de classe e para o obscurecimento das contradições inerentes ao sistema capitalista, as quais segundo Marx impulsionariam a ruptura com este sistema espoliativo e contraditório em sua essência.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
A snapshot of medical physics practice patterns
Authors: Kisling Kelly D. , Ger Rachel B. , Netherton Tucker J. , Cardenas Carlos E. , Owens Constance A. , Anderson Brian M. , Lee Joonsang , Rhee Dong Joo , Edward Sharbacha S. , Gay Skylar S. , He Yulun , David Shaquan D. , Yang Jinzhong , Nitsch Paige L. , Balter Peter A. , Urbauer Diana L. , Peterson Christine B. , Court Laurence E. , Dube Scott 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA large number of surveys have been sent to the medical physics community addressing many clinical topics for which the medical physicist is, or may be, responsible. Each survey provides an insight into clinical practice relevant to the medical physics community. The goal of this study was to create a summary of these surveys giving a snapshot of clinical practice patterns. Surveys used in this study were created using SurveyMonkey and distributed between February 6, 2013 and January 2, 2018 via the MEDPHYS and MEDDOS listserv groups. The format of the surveys included questions that were multiple choice and free response. Surveys were included in this analysis if they met the following criteria: more than 20 responses, relevant to radiation therapy physics practice, not single‐vendor specific, and formatted as multiple‐choice questions (i.e., not exclusively free‐text responses). Although the results of free response questions were not explicitly reported, they were carefully reviewed, and the responses were considered in the discussion of each topic. Two‐hundred and fifty‐two surveys were available, of which 139 passed the inclusion criteria. The mean number of questions per survey was 4. The mean number of respondents per survey was 63. Summaries were made for the following topics: simulation, treatment planning, electron treatments, linac commissioning and quality assurance, setup and treatment verification, IMRT and VMAT treatments, SRS/SBRT, breast treatments, prostate treatments, brachytherapy, TBI, facial lesion treatments, clinical workflow, and after‐hours/emergent treatments. We have provided a coherent overview of medical physics practice according to surveys conducted over the last 5 yr, which will be instructive for medical physicists.
Interfaces of (Ultra)thin Polymer Films in Organic Electronics
Authors: Bao Qinye , Braun Slawomir , Wang Chuanfei , Liu Xianjie , Fahlman Mats 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIn this short review the energy level alignment of interfaces involving solution‐processed conjugated polymer (and soluble small molecules) films is described. Some general material properties of conjugated polymers and their solution‐processed films are introduced, and the basic physics involved in energy level alignment at their interfaces is then discussed. An overview of energy level bending in (ultra)thin conjugated polymer films (often referred to as “band bending”) is given and the effects of ion‐containing interlayers typically used in organic electronic devices such as polymer light emitting diodes and organic bulk heterojunction solar cells are explored. The review finishes by describing a few of the available computational models useful for predicting and/or modeling energy level alignment at interfaces of solution‐processed polymer films and discusses their respective strengths and weaknesses.
The Critical Role of Cell Homing in Cytotherapeutics and Regenerative Medicine
Authors: He Xiao‐Tao , Wang Jia , Li Xuan , Yin Yuan , Sun Hai‐Hua , Chen Fa‐Ming 
Published: October 2018

AbstractRecent advances in cell science and regenerative therapies mimic the therapeutic effects of patients’ own cells when they home to and accumulate at sites of injury. Inspired by stem cell trafficking under in vivo conditions, the facilitation of stem cell homing and the driving of endogenously mobilized mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for advanced therapeutics have shown indisputable success in several preclinical studies. In fact, stem cell homing is also relevant for cell transplantation. Ensuring that a sufficient number of transplanted cells arrive at the targeted region is a prerequisite for treatments to be successful, particularly when culture‐expanded cells are injected intravenously. In this progress report, the authors discuss the important role of cell homing following i) the delivery of ex vivo‐manipulated cellular materials, ii) the transplantation of bone marrow in a bone marrow transplant procedure, and iii) endogenous cell mobilization/recruitment in response to injury and disease. Considering a paradigm shift from in vitro tissue engineering to in situ tissue regeneration, current endeavors and future potential in the topics of chemokine‐guided cell homing and the design of cell‐comfortable scaffolds that combine both biochemical and biophysical cues for immunomodulation and in situ tissue regeneration are highlighted.
Silicon‐Enhanced Adipogenesis and Angiogenesis for Vascularized Adipose Tissue Engineering
Authors: Wang Xiaoya , Gao Long , Han Yan , Xing Min , Zhao Cancan , Peng Jinliang , Chang Jiang 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe enhancement of adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and sufficient vascularization remain great challenges for the successful reconstruction of engineered adipose tissue. Here, the bioactive effects of silicon (Si) ions on adipogenic differentiation of human BMSCs (HBMSCs) and the stimulation of vascularization during adipose tissue regeneration are reported. The results show that Si ions can enhance adipogenic differentiation of HBMSCs through the stimulation of the expression of adipogenic differentiation switches such as peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ and CCAAT/enhancer‐binding protein α. Furthermore, Si ions can enhance both angiogenesis and adipogenesis, and inhibit dedifferentiation of cocultured adipocytes by regulating the interactions between HBMSC‐derived adipocytes and human umbilical vein endothelial cells, in which the promotion of the expression of insulin‐like growth factor 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor plays vital roles. The in vivo studies further demonstrate that the designed composite hydrogel with the ability to release bioactive Si ions clearly stimulates neovascularization and adipose tissue regeneration. The study suggests that Si ions released from biomaterials are important chemical cues for adipogenic differentiation and biomaterials with the ability to release Si ions can be designed for adipose tissue engineering.
Beating Vesicles: Encapsulated Protein Oscillations Cause Dynamic Membrane Deformations
Authors: Litschel Thomas , Ramm Beatrice , Maas Roel , Heymann Michael , Schwille Petra 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe bacterial Min protein system was encapsulated in giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Using confocal fluorescence microscopy, we identified several distinct modes of spatiotemporal patterns inside spherical GUVs. For osmotically deflated GUVs, the vesicle shape actively changed in concert with the Min oscillations. The periodic relocation of Min proteins from the vesicle lumen to the membrane and back is accompanied by drastic changes in the mechanical properties of the lipid bilayer. In particular, two types of oscillating membrane‐shape changes are highlighted: 1) GUVs that repeatedly undergo fission into two connected compartments and fusion of these compartments back into a dumbbell shape and 2) GUVs that show periodic budding and subsequent merging of the buds with the mother vesicle, accompanied by an overall shape change of the vesicle reminiscent of a bouncing ball. These findings demonstrate how reaction–diffusion‐based protein self‐organization can directly yield visible mechanical effects on membrane compartments, even up to autonomous division, without the need for coupling to cytoskeletal elements.
Weighty Conversations: Caregivers', Children's, and Clinicians' Perspectives and Experiences of Discussing Weight‐Related Topics in Healthcare Consultations
Authors: Jachyra Patrick , Anagnostou Evdokia , Knibbe Tara Joy , Petta Catharine , Cosgrove Susan , Chen Lorry , Capano Lucia , Moltisanti Lorena , McPherson Amy C. 
Published: October 2018

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a higher risk of having obesity than their typically developing peers. Although it has been recommended that health care providers (HCPs) speak to caregivers and children about the risk of higher weights, no research has examined how HCPs communicate weight‐related information. Furthermore, there is a dearth of evidence regarding how to approach and deliver optimal weight‐related discussions among children with ASD and their caregivers. Given these knowledge gaps, 21 in‐depth interviews were conducted with children with ASD, their caregivers, and HCPs. Using a qualitative analytic approach, data from interviews were analyzed thematically. Results suggest that HCPs at times projected weight stigma during clinical encounters, which did not motivate children and caregivers to work toward work loss or wellness. HCPs also described reticence in engaging families in weight‐related conversations due to limited training, and lack of clinical tools to guide these conversations. All stakeholders identified a need to work together to establish a therapeutic partnership to discuss weight‐related issues without blame or shame. The combination of strength‐based communication approaches, establishing a strong therapeutic partnership, and development of clinical tools facilitating weight‐related discussions for HCPs outlined in this article are potential vehicles to foster successful weight‐related discussions while promoting lifelong wellness. Autism Research 2018, 11: 1500–1510. © 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Lay SummaryChildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a higher risk of having obesity. Yet, it is unknown how healthcare providers (HCPs) should deliver weight‐related information. Findings suggest children and caregivers experienced weight stigma and were uncomfortable discussing weight‐related issues. HCPs identified that they did not have sufficient training, and did not feel confident identifying/addressing weight issues. Tools are needed to facilitate weight‐related discussions among children, caregivers and HCPs.