bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Pengaruh Aplikasi Gel Kombinasi Kitosan Berat Molekul Tinggi dan Rendah dengan Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Terhadap Kepadatan Kolagen pada Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Traumatikus
Authors: Sularsih Sularsih , Suhartono Michelle , Nafi’ah Nafi’ah 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Traumatic ulcer is one of the most common oral wounds. Chitosan has mucoadhesive characteristic while Aloe vera containing lignin which is able to penetrate the skin. It is expected that the combined gel of chitosan and Aloe vera will function as wound healing accelerator in traumatic ulcer. Molecular weight is one of the characteristics of chitosan quality. <strong>Purpose:</strong> the aim of this experiment was to know the density of collagen fibers in wound healing of traumatic ulcer using the combined gel of chitosan with different molecular weight and Aloe vera. <strong>Materials and method: </strong>30 Male Rattus Norvegicus were divided into 3 groups. Group I was control group (without chitosan and Aloe vera), group II was given low molecular weight chitosan and Aloe vera, group III was given high molecular weight chitosan and Aloe vera. The groups were given traumatic ulcer making with 4 mm diameter and 2 mm depth. Rats were sacrificed by decapitation on day 3 and 7 then they were examined histopatologically to see the density of collagen fibers. <strong>Result:</strong> Statistical analysis with Kruskall Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test showed that there were significant difference p&lt;0,05 between high and low molecular weight chitosan with Aloe vera group on day 3 and 7. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Chitosan with high molecular weight and Aloe vera were more effective in wound healing of traumatic ulcer b</em><em>ecause they increase</em><em> the density of collagen fibers.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Combined gel of chitosan and Aloe vera, density of collagen fibers, wound healing.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Korespondensi:</em></strong><em> Sularsih, Bagian Ilmu Biomaterial Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hang Tuah, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Telepon 031-5912191.</em>
Inhibition Effect Extract Stolephorus insularis as a Antimicroba in Staphylococcus aereus Bacteria
Authors: Listya Ayu , Akhwan Yulie Emilda 
Published: July 2019

<pre><em><strong>Background :</strong> U</em><em>ntreated caries will continue and microorganisms enter the pulp resulting in an inflammatory response and pulp necrosis. Sterilization is one part of root canal treatment and is important for the success of root canal treatment. Stolephorus insularis contains antibacterial substances such as fluor. Previous research showed that extract Stolephorus insularis has antibacterial activity in Streptococcus mutans bacteria.</em><em></em></pre><pre><em>Purpose : T</em><em>his study aims to determine the antibacterial power of Stolephorus insularis extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aereus bacteria by using 3 concentrations of 18%, 24% and 30%.</em></pre><pre><em>Material and Method :</em><em>This resesarch use culture of Staphylococcus aereus bacteria in MH blood agar, Stolephorus insularis extract with various concentrations (18%, 24%, 30%), 7% Na CMC, 1% DMSO solution, agar BHI media. Culture of Staphylococcus aereus was taken from liquid BHI media, then rubbed on the entire surface of BHI media using a sterile cotton stick. The antibacterial zone formed is measured.</em></pre><pre> </pre><pre><em>Result : B</em><em>ased on the results of the Mann-Whitney test there were significant differences in the inhibitory power of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (p &lt;0.05) in the K + group with groups K-, P1, P2 and P3. Whereas between groups P1 with K-, group P2 with K- and P1, and group P3 with K-, P1 and P2 there were no significant differences because the significant value was greater than 0.05</em><em></em></pre><pre><em>Conclusion : T</em><em>here is no antimicrobial power at concentrations of 18%, 24%, and 30%. Quantitative research needs to be done to determine the decrease in the number of bacterial colonies.</em><em></em></pre><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords :</strong> Inhibition effect, Stolephorus insularis, Staphylococcus aereus</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><strong>Correspondence :</strong> </em><em>Ayulistya Paramita, Paediatric Departemen. FKG UHT, Jl Arief Rahman Hakim no 150 Surabaya. email : ayu.spkga@gmail.com</em></p>
Effect Of Immersion Resin Acrylic Heat Cured On Sargassum ilicifolium as a Denture Cleanser Towards To Hardness Surface
Authors: Widaningsih Widaningsih , Muchtar Ajeng Erlinda , Apsari Anindita 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Heat cured acrylic resin is a material that has been used as a base for dentures. The main recruitment of ideal dentures include esthetic, durable, and also the how hard the surface itself</em><em>.</em><em> A dirty denture can lead to smell of the mouth, unesthetic, and inflammatory in the oral cavity. One of the material denture cleanser made of natural can inhibit the growth of fungal contained in Sargassum ilicifolium that have content of Mg, Na, Fe, and Fenol. </em><strong><em>Purpose: </em></strong><em>The aimed of this research is to understand the effect of soaking heat cured acrylic resin as the dentures material in 40% Sargassum ilicifolium towards the hardness surface. <strong>Methods:</strong></em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>20 plates of 65 x 10 x 2,5 mm heat cured acrylic divided into 4 different group as samples. First group soaked for 270 hours in aquades, second group soaked for 630 hours in aquades, third group soaked for 270 hours in 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract, and the fourth group soaked for 630 hours in 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract. The time of the research 270 hours equivalent of the use of the denture for 3 years, 630 hours equivalent of the use of the denture for 7 years. Then, researcher tested the hardness of all four group surface using Vickers Hardness Tester by using 0,20 kg indenter weight<strong>. </strong></em><strong><em>Result: </em></strong><em>The result of Kruskal Wallis parametric description showed that there is a difference number of the surface hardness between Aquades and Sargassum ilicifolium 40%. Mann Whitney test result also showed that there are significant number each groups</em><em> Aquades and Sargassum ilicifolium. </em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>A number of the hardness surface of heat cured acrylic resin were soaked using 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract for 630 hours is lower than compared heat cured acrylic resin were soaked using 40% Sargassum ilicifolium extract for 270 hours.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Acrylic resin. Sargassum ilicifolium, Surface hardness</em><em>, Vickers Hardness Tester</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Correspondence:</em></strong><em> Widaningsih,<strong> </strong>Department of Prostodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, Email: <span style="text-decoration: underline;">ningsih2008@yahoo.com</span></em>
The Difference of Impact Strength in Acrylic Resin Self-Cured with the Addition of Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2) Nanoparticles
Authors: Widaningsih Widaningsih , Juwita Annete , Prabowo Puguh Bayu 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Self-cured acrylic resin is a material used for repairing broken and fractured dentures. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is a reinforcing material that is being developed as an additive to the acrylic resin. <strong>Objective:</strong> to determine the effect of zirconium dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) addition on self-cured acrylic resin on impact strength. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> This study was a true experimental laboratory study with the design of a post-test only control group design, using 24 pieces of self-cured acrylic resin measuring 65 x 10 x 2.5 mm divided into 4 groups with and without zirconium addition dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles were silanized first by mixing the silane coupling agent. Furthermore, the impact strength was tested on the plate. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. <strong>Results:</strong> there were significant differences in the impact strength between the groups with a significance value of 0,000 (p &lt;0.05). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> there was a difference in the increase of impact strength in acrylic resin self-cured with the addition of ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 7%.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> Self cured acrylic resin, zirconium dioxide, impact strength</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Correspondence </em></strong><em>: Widaningsih, Department of Prosthodonti, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Phone 0818312757, Email: </em><a href="mailto:widaningsih2008@yahoo.com"><em>widaningsih2008@yahoo.com</em></a>
Inovasi Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Dan Stichopus hermanii Terhadap Jumlah Makrofag Pada Ligamen Periodontal Antara Daerah Tekanan Dan Tarikan Selama Pergerakan Gigi Ortodonti
Authors: Barahmanta Arya , Pargaputri Agni Febrina , Yasin Jessica Jenuary 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia reaches 80%, causing orthodontic treatment needs to increase. Orthodontic treatment takes a long time around 15-24 months so additional therapy is needed to accellerate the orthodontic treatment process. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) and Stichopus hermanii (golden sea cucumber) which contain bioactive ingredients can work synergistically to reduce inflammatory cytokines. <strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the effect of HBOT and Stichopus hermanii on the number of macrophages in periodontal ligament of pressure and tension area in the process of orthodontic tooth movement. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>This research used Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design. A sample of 30 marmot was randomly divided into 5 groups: negative groups (K-), positive groups (K+), Stichopus hermanii treatment group (P1), HBOT group (P2), and combination (P3). On K+ and treatment groups, maxillary incisors of marmot is installed helical spring in order to move the teeth to distal. Analysis of the number of macrophages histologically using Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. And then tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Mann Whitney Wilcoxon test. <strong>Result: </strong>The research data showed a decrease of mean average number of macrophages in the pressure area, K (-): 1.90 ± 0.41; K (+): 4.40 ± 1.14; P1: 4,30 ± 0,90; P2: 3.60 ± 0.54; P3: 2.90 ± 0.41 and the mean number of machrophages in tension area also descreased, K (-): 2.00 ± 0.35; K (+): 4.00 ± 1.00; P1: 4,30 ± 0,27; P2: 4,10 ± 0,65; P3: 3.60 ± 0.65. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combination of HBOT and Stichopus hermanii decreases the number of macrophages in the pressure and tension area in orthodontic tooth movement.</em></p>
CODE MIXING USED BY STUDENTS OF FRENCH STUDY PROGRAM STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
Authors: Barus Windi Sahputra , Pujiono Mhd. , Fibriasari Hesti 
Published: July 2019

The communication process involving a code mixing is an alternative to avoid misunderstandings in a bilingual community, a community having the phenomenon of speaking and understanding two or more languages, referring either to individuals or the entire society. This study aims to analyze the forms of code mixing using qualitative method. The data were obtained from recording of conversational discourse. The data collection strategy used the referral method, supported by basic techniques, namely tapping and advanced techniques, the skillful in-flight listening technique (SBLC). The results show that there are code mixing with the insertion of morphological elements in forms of nouns, numerals, verbs (infinitive and conjugation), adverbs (question and time), and adjectives; the insertion of phrase in terms of noun phrases (objects and numerals), verb phrases, and adverb phrases); the insertion of clause in the forms of noun clauses, numeral clauses, verb clauses, and adverb clauses; and the insertion of idiomatic forms. Code mixing of students of French language is also found in English language.
Clinico-Pathological Study of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in a Tertiary Care Centre of Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Patel Sushila , Pokharel Binita Bhattarai , Shah Anita , Goda Manita Sunam , Thapa Saraswati Khadka 
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) consists of a wide range of conjunctival and corneal lesions ranging from dysplastic lesions to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. In recent times, the incidence of OSSN seems to be on the rise, especially in developing countries. The present study was aimed to analyse demographic pattern, clinical characteristics, and histopathology findings of OSSN in a tertiary care centre of western region of Nepal.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was a retrospective study. We analyzed 94 cases of OSSN who presented to cornea department of Lumbini Eye Institute, Bhairahawa, Nepal over a period 1.5 years from 1st July 2017 to 31st December 2018. All the patients with OSSN, detailed clinical history and examination were recorded. Lesions were excised with a 3 mm margin clearance and sent for histopathological examination.
RESULTS: Mean age of our patients with OSSN was 48.89±17.955 years ranging from 17 to 85 years. There were 52 (55.32%) male and 42 (44.68%) female. Mean duration of presentation was 6.34±6.17 months. A solitary nodule at the limbus was the commonest presentation. Right eyes were involved more than left eyes. Lesions were found most commonly on temporal site 52 (55.32%) followed by nasal 36 (38.30%). On histopathological examination benign lesions were found in 31 (32.98%) eyes, preinvasive lesion in 50 (53.19%) eyes and invasive lesions in 13 (13.83%) eyes.
CONCLUSION: OSSN were seen more commonly in young adults with male predominance. Benign and pre invasive lesions are found more commonly than invasive lesions.
Prevalence of Acute Abdomen Admission in Surgery Ward at Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Poudel Rajesh , Chandra Kailash , Shah Santosh , Mahasheth Naveen , Mishra Santosh , Paudel Kumar 
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons for an emergency department visit, accounting to about 8% of all emergency visits in United States. There are very few data available regarding the emergency admission of acute abdomen in Nepal. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of acute abdomen admission and their frequency according to the age, sex and month of admission in hospital.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive study carried out in Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal. Admission registers of surgery ward from July 2017 to June 2018 were reviewed. Data regarding the diagnosis, age, sex and month of admission of the patients were collected. Descriptive analyses were done regarding the frequency of disease, distribution of the diseases according to the age, sex and month of occurrences.
RESULTS: Total of 675 patients with acute abdomen were analyzed. Acute appendicitis was the most common cause for acute abdomen accounting for 52% of total admission. It was followed by intestinal obstruction (13%) and acute cholecystitis (11%). Median age of presentation of acute appendicitis was 23 years. Median age of presentation of acute cholecystitis was 42 years. Acute abdomen occured most frequently on April, May and December. Overall, spring season had highest number of admission (31.5%) followed by winter (25.6%).
CONCLUSION: Acute abdomen incidence varies according to age, most commonly found in young adults. Male has higher prevalence of acute abdomen when compared to female with exception of acute cholecystitis.
Comparative Study on Efficacy of Ketorolac and Pethidine for Postoperative Pain Management
Authors: Shrestha Laxmi , Joshi Bishal , Palikhey Anjan , Bhattarai Kushal 
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Postoperative pain management is essential for early mobilization and rehabilitation to enhance recovery and to reduce morbidity. Ketorolac and pethidine are two most common analgesics used in the postoperative setting for pain management.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixty patients (n=60) of age group 18-60 years who undergone various surgical procedures were divided randomly into two groups (T1 and T2). T1 group received inj. ketorolac 5 mg/kg IM and T2 group received pethidine 1.5 mg/kg IM body weight respectively on 6 hourly basis for 48 hours postoperatively. Patients were assessed in the recovery room for pain according to Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) and Sedation Score after 1, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 48 hours of drug administration. Analgesic efficacy was measured using VAS and VRS. Safety of the drugs was assessed by using Sedation Score.
RESULTS: Ketorolac showed equianalgesic effect as pethidine estimated by VAS score at 18th and 48th hour. In other periods of observation, pethidine exhibited better analgesic effects than ketorolac. However, ketorolac shows less incidence of sedation compared to pethidine.
CONCLUSION: This study showed that postoperative pain during the first 48 hours can be relieved by either ketorolac or pethidine. Ketorolac appeared safer than pethidine while pethidine appeared more effective analgesic than ketorolac in the management of postoperative pain.
An Experience with Management of Hemoperitoneum in Blunt Injury of Abdomen at Tertiary Care Center of Western Nepal
Authors: Mishra Santosh , Chandra Kailash , Paudel Kumar 
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Blunt abdominal trauma results in huge burden of morbidity and mortality among all age groups caused mainly by road traffic accident, fall from height and physical assault. This study was designed to evaluate the outcome of management of hemoperitoneum in blunt injury of abdomen.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a prospective observational study involving 100 cases of blunt abdominal injury during the period from 1st December, 2014 to 13th March 2016 in UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa, Nepal. Documentation of the patients which included identification, history, clinical findings, diagnostic tests, operative findings, operative procedures, complications during hospital-stay was done. The decision regarding operative or non- operative management was made by specialist surgeon.
RESULTS: The majority of the patients belonged to 21- 30 years age group. 72 cases were male while 28 were female. 93 patients were managed conservatively while 7 patients were operated. Most common mode of injury was road traffic accident (RTA) (74%) followed by fall form height (20%). Most common organ to be injured was spleen (65%) followed by liver (26%). 93 % patients underwent non-operative management while 7 % were operated. Mortality rate was 0% among the non- operative and 14.29% in operative cases.
CONCLUSION: Non operative management in patient with hemoperitoneum with regular monitoring of vitals and repeated clinical assessment can reduce the operative need , morbidity and length of hospital stay. Non-operative Management (NOM) for blunt abdominal injuries was found to be highly successful in 93% of the patients in this study.
Impact of Physical Health Status of Antenatal Mothers on their Neonates
Authors: Kachapati Anuja , Gupta Badri Kumar 
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Newborn health is closely related to that of their mothers. The simple indicators of the mother like haemoglobin level, height, weight, gestational age of the mother will give the first hand information of deviated health of the neonates.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive correlation study was conducted to assess the impact of physical health status of antenatal mothers on their neonates, 170 antenatal mothers and their born neonates were selected by using purposive sampling. Semi-structured interview schedule, observation of record review and measurement of physical health parameters were used for data collection. A descriptive and inferential statistics were used to investigate the relationships between the variables of antenatal mothers with their neonates with SPSS software version 16.
RESULTS: The study findings revealed that the weight of the neonates has statistically significant correlation with the maternal weight, height, hemoglobin and maternal gestational weeks; length of the neonates has statistically significant correlation with the maternal height, maternal weight and maternal age; Gestational age (Ballard score) with the maternal gestational weeks and neonates birth weight; neonates head circumference has statistically significant with the maternal height, gestational weeks and maternal weight; chest circumference of the neonates has statistically significant with the maternal height and maternal weight.
CONCLUSION: The study concluded that there was a significant correlation between the selected maternal weight, height, hemoglobin and gestational weeks with neonatal weight; maternal height, weight, age with neonatal length, head circumference, chest circumference and maternal gestational weeks with neonate gestation age by Ballard score.
Diagnostics of Times of Increased Probabilities of Strong Earthquakes in The Himalayan Seismic Belt Using Pattern Recognition Algorithm CN
Authors: Bhatia S. C. , Chalam S. V. , Gaur V. C. , Levshina T. A. , Vorobieva I. A. , Subedi L. N. 
Published: July 2019

Not available.Key words: Strong Earthquakes; Himalayan Seismic Belt; Algorithm CNTribhuvan University JournalVolume XVI, 1993Page: 1-11Uploaded date: 3 October, 2010
Bonded Labour System in Nepalese Agriculture: A Study on Haruwa System in Rupendhei
Authors: Bhattarai Lekh Nath 
Published: July 2019

Available with fulltext.Key words: Bonded Labour System; Nepalese Agriculture; Haruwa System; RupendheiTribhuvan University Journal Vol XXIII, No. 1, 2001 Page: 23-33 Uploaded date: 21 April, 2011
Pengaruh Semangat Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang
Authors: Ijriani Nisa , Sjafitri Henny , . Nurlina 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Semangat Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kepada responden dengan jumlah sampel 74 orang dengan metode total sampling. Metode analisa yag dipakai adalah metode regresi linear berganda,uji t,uji f dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil didapatkan Y = 26,524 + 0,006 X1 + 3,380 X2 + e. Dari hasil uji t terbukti bahwa variabel Semangat Kerja (X1) tidak berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang dan variabel Karakteristik Pekerjaan (X2) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT.Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang. Dari hasil uji F terbukti bahwa variabel semangat kerja (X1) dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan (X2) secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT.Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Cabang Bagindo Aziz Chan Padang. Hasil pengolahan data nilai koefisien determinasi (R)2 terhadap dua variabel independen yang digunakan diperoleh nilai AdjR2 sebesar 46,1%.