bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metabolic profile, cardiovascular risk factors and health-related quality of life in children, adolescents and young adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Vijayan Roopa , Bhavani Nisha , Pavithran Praveen V. , Nair Vasantha , Menon Usha V. , Menon Arun S. , Abraham Nithya , Bhadran Kingini , Narayanan Prem , Kumar Harish 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background
The present study was designed to evaluate the metabolic profile, cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and compare it with age- and sex-matched controls.

Methods
Fifty-two patients aged 3–21 years with classic CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency were included in the study. Metabolic profiling was done for 36 cases and compared with 28 healthy age- and sex-matched controls. Quality of life was assessed in all 52 children and their parents using a validated Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire and was compared with normative data from the same population.

Results
The median age was 12 years with 14 (27%) males and 38 (73%) females. Out of the total 52 patients, 35 (67%) had salt wasting and 17 (33%) had simple virilising CAH. The median height standard deviation score (SDS) of cases was similar to that of controls (−0.72 vs. −0.64, p = 0.57) and 81% of females had normal pubertal status indicating a good control of the disease. Weight SDS, body mass index (BMI) SDS, mean diastolic blood pressure and insulin resistance were significantly higher in cases when compared to controls (0.31 vs. −0.3; 0.96 vs. 0.17; 67.8 ± 10.49 vs. 61 ± 8.49 and 2.1 vs. 0.95, respectively). The quality of life was significantly reduced in all domains as per parents’ perspective, whereas the children reported reduced quality of social and school functioning. There was no significant correlation between quality of life and metabolic parameters.

Conclusions
Children with CAH despite a reasonably good control of the disease have a higher cardiovascular risk and reduced quality of life when compared to healthy controls.
Effects of the Recess Length of the Pilot Stage on the Lean Blowout Limits for the Multipoint Lean Direct Injection Combustors
Authors: Sun Lei , Huang Yong , Wang Ruixiang , Feng Xiang , Liu Zhilin 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe lean blowout (LBO) limits are critical for the performance of multipoint lean direct injection (MPLDI) combustors. The recessed pilot stage is a promising method to improve the LBO limits for the MPLDI combustors. In the present study, experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of the recess length of the pilot stage on the LBO limits for the MPLDI combustors. Five types of configurations with different recess lengths (0 mm, 7.5 mm, 15 mm, 22.5 mm and 30 mm) of the pilot stage are utilized. It could be concluded from the experimental results that the recessed pilot stage is an efficient method to improve the LBO limits for the MPLDI combustors. Compared with the configuration whose pilot stage is flush mounted, the maximum improvement of the LBO FAR could reach about 42 % by recessing the pilot stage for 22.5 mm. When the recess length is short, the LBO FAR decreases quickly with the increasing of the recess length. When the recess length is long, the LBO FAR decreases slowly with the increasing of the recess length. The mechanism for the function of the recessed pilot stage is revealed by carefully designed numerical simulations to be the suppression of the effect of the disturbance air.
The Analyses of Household Income and Dependence on Forest Resources
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Setiawan Avi Budi 
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this study are; (1) to identify the probability of paid work options, (2) to analyze variables affecting the income of the farmers, and (3) to analyze and measure variables that affect the farmers dependence over forest resources. This result indicates that the physical capacity variables affecting the decision for working in the forest. The other influencing reasons in the decision making process to work in the forest is the age of the head of the family, working time which is spent in the forest, the width of the areas, and values of the assets. Generally, the dependence of the farmers over the forest is spatially influenced by the income from non-forest work, the land-owned width, household’s head education, number of dependents, and access to the forest, and access to the forest. However, the variable of asset values do not essentially play important role. A new finding is the occurence of the income inequality. It is driven by the inequality of the width of the land as a result of sale and lease of the right to the land in the forest, the conflicts happens through the years, and the disobedience of the farmers over the working period.
Los recursos biológicos en la mira de los tratados comerciales
Authors: Rodríguez Silvia 
Published: July 2019

En las últimas décadas se han puesto en vigor convenios internacionales con objetivos ambientales o comerciales. En este artículo se destaca cómo los primeros han ido cediendo poco a poco el espacio a los segundos en los puntos en conflicto. Así, tenemos el Acuerdo de los aspectos de propiedad intelectual relacionados con el comercio que puso en entredicho algunas conquistas sociales y ambientales del Convenio de la diversidad biológica (CDB). La situación se ha ido reforzando con los tratados de libre comercio bilaterales como el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Estados Unidos, Centroamérica y República Dominicana. El caso de Costa Rica, como parte de este tratado, pone en evidencia dicho punto de conflicto ya que su adelantada legislación para normar el acceso a sus recursos bioquímicos y genéticos, y así para cumplir con el CDB, es avasallada por los términos de referencia de los tratados comerciales.
The effect of tooth morphology and vertical bracket positioning on resultant stress in periodontal ligament- a three dimensional finite element study
Authors: Maheshwari Rohit Kumar , Garg Ashish , Virang Bhavna , Bhadauria Upendra Singh 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of change in vertical placement of bracket and effect of tooth morphology on stress developed on periodontal ligament with the help of three dimensional finite element modeling.
Methods. A three-dimensional model of the maxillary bone, maxillary right central incisor, lateral incisor and canine was designed based on the average dimensions of the anatomy and morphology given by Wheeler’s and standard edgewise bracket with Slot of 0.022″ X 0.028″ inch was designed using the finite element method. Brackets were placed on each tooth, on the mentioned labial surface at variable distances from the cusp tip, and a full size archwire was virtually engaged into the bracket, then optimum orthodontic load of 2N is applied and PDL stress were calculated.
Results. The lowest stress values were measured as bracket position changes from crest of teeth to the apical direction. By displacing the bracket gingivally from 1.5 to 6 mm, a 16.2% decrease in stress level for central incisor, for lateral incisor the stress level decrease by 25.8% and for canine the stress level decrease by 21.6% thus our study confirms that variation in vertical bracket position results in change in resultant stress in PDL.
Conclusion.It can be concluded that the variation in the vertical position of the bracket on different tooth can have an important effect on the stresses developed in the PDL.
Evaluation of cytotoxicity through MTS test of 2-ACBs (2-dDCB AND tDCB) after exposure to hepatic cells – Studies in vitro
Authors: Barbezan Angélica Bueno , Carvalho Luma Ramirez , Vieira Daniel Perez , Martins Regiane , Santelli Glaucia Maria Machado , Villavicencio Anna Lucia C. H. 
Published: July 2019

Food irradiation has been approved in more than 60 countries for many applications in a wide variety of foods. 2-Alkylcyclobutanones (2-ACBs) are the only known radiolytic products formed when food containing fatty acids are irradiated. Despite the importance of food irradiation, the toxicological potential of 2-ACBs in irradiated food is still no fully understood. In this study we investigated the cytotoxic effects of irradiated palmitic and stearic fatty acids byproducts, 2-dDCB and 2-tDCB, in the hepatic cells (HepG2, BRL3A and HTC). The cytotoxic effects of 2-dDCB and 2-tDCB were evaluated at 100, 300 and 500 μM for 24 and 48 hours and the cell viability was measured using the MTS assay. While no toxicity was observed for 2-tDCB in all cells for all tested conditions, 2-dDCB was found to be toxic in BRL3A cells (at 100 µM after 48 hours) and HTC cells (at 24 hours in all tested concentrations). HepG2 cells on the other hand, were found to be resistant to 2-dDCB-induced toxicity. Overall our data shows that the byproduct 2-tDCB is not toxic for hepatic cells while 2-dDCB can be used has a potential marker for food irradiation-induced toxicity.
POLITIK HUKUM LARANGAN PENGUNDURAN DIRI ANGGOTA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Nur'aini Nur'aini 
Published: July 2019

Legal politics in Interdiction of Member of Election Commission Resignation. Every regulation promulgated supposes to create legal certainty, public benefits and justice in society. It is a condition sine quo non form State deciding Law as its State foundation. This aims should be started in legislation that guarantee the sustainability of human rights values. A regulation should not limit or even produce negative impact towards society. Moreover, the regulation concerning civil and political rights should guarantee the rights a person as to resign from member of Election Commission. It’s the challenge should be respond by the State. Keywords: State of Law, Politic Law Development and Civil and Political Rights.
The Role of Law On the Implementation of Green Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Safitri Ria , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Purwadi Hari 
Published: July 2019

Abstract The Economic development in Indonesia shows significant results, yet it has a negative impact towards the environment. The trouble is that if the bank has provided credit or financing to customers, it turns out that the credit recipient company discharges waste into the river or other actions that undermine the environment. Do banks have helped in financing environmental damage? Then how was the bank's responsibility for credit channeled to polling debtors? Economic development cannot be separated from bank institutions as an intermediary institution which hasbecome one of the drivers of the economy and business so that it has a strategic role that can be used to achieve certain goals. One of the objectives of development is environmental sustainability. In order to espouse environmental preservation, the pattern of green banking can be applied, but only a small number of conventional banks and Islamic banks implement it in credit assessment terms. The pattern of green banking practice that can be realized in each credit agreement and financing at the bank, among others: administrative patterns, associative patterns, incentive patterns and evaluative patterns. Those patterns can be implemented with great awareness and responsibility from all banks in Indonesia. Keywords: law, bank, green banking AbstrakPembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan, akan tetapi menghasilkan dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan hidup. Permasalahannya yaitu apabila bank sudah menyalurkan kredit atau pembiayaan kepada nasabah yang ternyata perusahaan penerima kredit melakukan pembuangan limbah ke sungai atau kegiatan lainnya yang merusak lingkungan. Apakah bank dapat dikatakan turut membiayai terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan? Lalu bagaimana tanggungjawab bank terhadap kredit yang disalurkan pada debitur pencemar? Pembangunan ekonomi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari lembaga bank sebagai intermediary institution yang merupakan salah satu penggerak ekonomi dan bisnis sehingga memiliki peran strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan adalah kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Dalam rangka menunjang pelestarian lingkungan hidup, pola green banking dapat diterapkan, akan tetapi hanya sebagian kecil bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang melaksanakannya dalam syarat penilaian kredit. Pola pelaksanaan green banking yang dapat direalisasikan dalam setiap perjanjian kredit dan pembiayaan pada bank, antara lain: pola administrative, pola asosiatif, pola pola insentif dan pola evaluative. Pola demikian dapat dilaksanakan dengan kesadaran dan tanggungjawab yang besar dari semua bank di Indonesia.Kata kunci: hukum, bank, green banking
Analisis Kejahatan Terorisme Berkedok Agama
Authors: Handoko Agus 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:The term Terrorism surfaced in various parts of the world, both in European countries, the Middle East and even Asia, including Indonesia. Due to the emergence of every violence and destruction in every place with the loss of not only property and even human lives. The nickname of the Terrorists has always been addressed to certain groups who echoed jihad, and the events of terrorism which were of concern to the world at the time of the occurrence of an event the United States WTC (World Trade Center) Tower was bombed and destroyed on 11 September 2001. From the tragedy that eliminated thousands of human lives, the war on global terrorism (global war on terrorism) was officially proclaimed by Western countries. So that the study of terrorism invites the attention of various groups, both academics and agencies or national and international institutions by examining various aspects, namely through aspects of theology, ideology, and movements and networks. Until now terrorism has become a threat to the security and security of the country and also frightened the public. This paper will examine the growth of terrorism both inside and outside Indonesia which will elaborate terrorism in the name of religion.Keywords: Terrorism, Religious, Crime Abstrak.Istilah Terorisme mengemuka di berbagai belahan dunia, baik di negara-negara Eropa, Timur Tengah bahkan Asia termasuk Indonesia. Dikarenakan munculnya setiap kekerasan maupun kehancuran di setiap tempat dengan adanya kerugian tidak saja harta benda bahkan nyawa manusia. Julukan Teroris selalu dialamatkan pada kelompok tertentu yang mengumandangkan jihad, dan peristiwa terorisme yang menjadi perhatian dunia pada saat terjadinya suatu peristiwa Menara Kembar WTC (World Trade Center) milik Amerika Serikat dibom dan hancur pada tanggal 11 September 2001 lalu. Dari tragedi yang menghilangkan ribuan nyawa manusia, perang melawan terorisme global (global war on terrorism) resmi dikumandangkan oleh negara-negara Barat. Sehingga kajian mengenai terorisme mengundang perhatian berbagai kalangan, baik akademisi maupun instansi atau lembaga nasional maupun internasional dengan mengkaji dari berbagai macam aspek, yaitu melalui aspek Teologi, Ideologi, maupun gerakan-gerakan dan jaringannya. Sampai saat ini terorisme menjadi ancaman terhadap ketahanan dan keamanan negara dan juga membuat ketakutan di kalangan masyarakat. Makalah ini akan mengkaji seputar tumbuhnya terorisme baik di luar maupun dalam negeri Indonesia yang akan mengelaborasi terorisme atas nama keagamaan.Kata Kunci: Terorisme, Keagamaan, Kejahatan
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Internet (E-Commerce) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Perdataan
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Rizal Acep Heri 
Published: July 2019

Abstract.An internet purchase agreement (E-commerc) in terms of aspects of civil law is very fundamental. E-commerce is quite easy to use in terms of buying and selling transactions, so there is a legal relationship inherent through internet transactions. The Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UUITE) is the basis for regulating electronic transactions through internet media such as mobile computers and others, so that these activities result in accountable legal actions. In order for the legal actions taken to be accountable, the transaction made in the form of an electronic agreement is written. The importance of legal issues in the field of E-commerce aims to provide protection and settlement of disputes in sale and purchase agreements for parties that use electronic media as a media transaction. This study emphasizes the legality (strength of law) of E-commerce agreements, and choice of law dispute resolution (choice of law) in the implementation of dispute resolution between parties in transactions through electronic media.Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution-ADR, E-commerce, Online Buying and Selling Abstrak.Perjanjian pembelian melalui internet (E-commerc) dalam hal aspek hukum perdata sangat fundamental. E-commerce cukup mudah digunakan dalam hal transaksi jual beli, sehingga terdapat hubungan hukum yang melekat melalui transaksi internet. Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UUITE) sebagai dasar pengaturan transaksi elektronik melalui media internet seperti komputer handphone dan lainnya, sehingga dari kegiatan tersebut mengakibatkan perbuatan hukum yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Agar perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, maka transaksi yang dibuat berupa perjanjian elektronik secar tertulis. Pentingnya permasalahan hukum di bidang E-commerce bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan dan penyelesaian sengketa dalam perjanjian jual beli bagi para pihak yang menggunakan media elektronik sebagai media transaksi. Penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada legalitas (kekuatan hukum) perjanjian E-commerce, dan penyelesaian sengketa choice of law (pilihan hukum) dalam pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa antara para pihak dalam transaksi melalui media elektronik.Kata kunci: Alternative Dispute Resolution-ADR, E-commerce, Jual-beli Online.
EFFECT OF PASSIVE SMOKING ON OTITIS MEDIA IN CHILDREN- AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Dr. S.M. Kanade, Dr Priyadershini Rangari*  
Published: July 2019

Background: Otitis media is a common infection in young children. Multiple studies have looked at the impact of environmental tobacco smoke(passive smoking) on children and the incidence of otitis media infection.
Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the correlation of environmental and parental smoking on otitis media in children of age range brtween 0-12age.
Methods: This was an observational study conducted on 320 clinically diagnosed otitis media in 0-12 year age children. The study was performed in five year period from March 2009 to March 2014. All the patients were observed in routine OPD check up by a single observer. A pre designed Performa was used to record relevent information like patient data, history, clinical findings and investigation report from individual pregnancy.
Results: The male predominance was observed. Forth group wass of 9-12 year age with most prevalent patients having either from of disease; this was because of more than three years of exposure to passive smoking. The most Prevalent disease was observed in under proverty line people. Patients were having perental smoking at home were more prevalent to AOM and CSOM.
Conclution: The results support a relationship between the exposure of passive smoking abd prevalence of recurrent AOM and CSOM in children.
PENGARUH RESIKO KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK JABAR BANTEN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Periode 2010-2015)
Authors: Suherman Usep Deden 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis (1) resiko kredit Bank Jabar Banten Syariah (2) tingkat profitabilitas Bank Jabar Banten Syariah dan (3) pengaruh resiko kredit terhadap profitabilitas Bank Jabar Banten Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif verifikatif pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah periode tahun 2010-2015 dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Teknik sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat risiko kredit pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah tahun 2010 – 2015 cenderung mengalami fluktuasi atau naik- turun. Kemudian selama periode 2010 sampai 2012 return on asset pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah mengalami fluktuasi. Akan tetapi pada tahun 2013 sampai 2015 cenderung stagnan yaitu sebesar 0% sehingga tidak menunjukkan keuntungan dan kerugian pada Bank tersebut. Selanjut­nya, resiko kredit secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pro­fitabilitas.
POLA KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH
Authors: Kartika Amalia 
Published: July 2019

Pemimpin dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan dengan komunikasi. Dalam komunikasi, terdapat beberapa pola yang sering digunakan. Pola komunikasi ini adalah sebuah jalur komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh komunikator kepada komunikan yang bersangkutan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah, (1) Latar alamiah yang mewujudkan sebuah instansi pendidikan menorehkan berbagai prestasi di bidang akademik, sosial, teknologi, dan sains. (2) Kriteria kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang integratif dan membentuk kerja sama tim yang efektif dengan menjalin kedekatan dan kebersamaan yang baik melalui gaya kepemimpinan yang transformasional. (3) Pola komunikasi kepemimpinan kepala madarsah dengan menggunakan pola seluruh saluran, rantai, dan lingkaran dengan bentuk diagonal yang memberikan keluasaan pada seluruh anggota madrasah, menumbuhkan kretifitas, dan inovasi yang bervarian dalam memajukan pendidikan. (4) Faktor penunjang yaitu, seluruh aspek Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jonggol yang selalu mendukung dan memberikan dorongan yang positif kepada kepala madrasah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah, budaya madrasah yang belum terlalu dipahami dan dikenali oleh kepala madarasah. (5) cara yang digunakan kepala madrasah dalam mengatasi hambatan komunikasi kepemimpinannya ialah dengan negosiasi, sosialisasi dan silaturahmi. Sehingga, dapat meminimalisir hambatan-hambatan komunikasi kepemimpinan yang dihadapinya tersebut.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Keterampilan Motorik Berbasis Permainan Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 9-10 Tahun
Authors: Riyanto Ian Alfian , Kristiyanto Agus Kristiyanto 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan model pembelajaran keterampilan motorik berbasis permainan yang sesuai untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-10 tahun serta mampu untuk mengembangkan aspek afektif (sikap), kognitif (pengetahuan) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D), yang mengadaptasi penelitian dan pengembangan menurut Borg & Gall. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) wawancara dan observasi, (2) lembar observasi darft model, (3) lembar pengamatan aktifitas siswa, (4) lembar kuisioner siswa. Teknik analisis data dengan deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran keterampilan motorik berbasis permainan ini sangat sesuai untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-10 tahun serta sangat baik untuk mengembangkan aspek afektif (sikap), kognitif (pengetahuan) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan).