bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MODELO DE EVOLUÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA EM PRONTUÁRIO MÉDICO
Authors: Amorim Samara Alves , Lima Alisson Menezes de Araújo , Neto José Martins De Alcântara , Andrade Cinthya Cavalcante de , Sidney Kamila Maria Maranhão 
Published: July 2019

Considerando a necessidade de padronizar a elaboração do registro dos cuidados prestados ao paciente, o presente trabalho propõe um modelo de nota de evolução farmacêutica para ser utilizada pelo farmacêutico clínico no âmbito hospitalar. Uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativafoi iniciada com a questão-problema: o quê e como o farmacêutico clínico deve registrar, no prontuário do paciente em âmbito hospitalar, após realizar a anamnese farmacêutica?’’, seguida de pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo e PubMed, e posteriormente, de uma análise crítica e da seleção de trabalhos para a construção da proposta de evolução farmacêutica. Foram selecionados 10 artigos e 2 guias. Foi feita a opção pela organização dos dados a partir do método SOAP, que é um acrônimo no qual cada letra representa uma das seções das anotações da evolução, ou seja, os dados subjetivos (S), os dados objetivos (O), a avaliação (A) e o planejamento (P). Os dados abordados visaram garantir que toda a farmacoterapia do paciente esteja adequada para tratar os problemas de saúde. Documentar, de forma padronizada, os cuidados farmacêuticos prestados na otimização da farmacoterapia do paciente, é uma etapa necessária na melhoria da comunicação nas equipes multiprofissionais. Assim, a proposta de evolução farmacêutica pode ser útil, por abordar quais informações são relevantes e como organizá-las dentro do SOAP.
DRUG DISPOSAL: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Viana Gustavo Freitas de Sousa , Magalhães Geilson Lessa de , Santos Eulália Heleodora Santana Martins dos 
Published: July 2019

There is little information on the knowledge of pharmacy students about the correct ways for drug disposal. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practice of Pharmacy students about medicines disposal. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with a questionnaire application to 182 Pharmacy students in Brazil, between October and November of 2016. Data analysis of the categorical variables were performed using descriptive statistics. The Chi-square test (X2) was used to evaluate the possible differences in the frequency between the form of medication discard according to dichotomous variables. Sixty-four point eight per cent of the students reported discarding the drugs incorrectly, and 48.8% did it in the household garbage. About 32% of the interviewers believed that the dispensation of the medicines beyond the exact amount for treatment is the main reason for the leftover. The Chi-square test showed a higher correct disposal index from the 6th to the 10th period, compared to the 1st to the 5th and according to previous guidance. Of the interviews, 67.6% considered incorrect the own way of drug disposal, 63.7% suggested the exclusive collection as the correct destination, and 84.6% reported knowing the consequences of improper disposal. This study showed that the majority of pharmacy students discards the overdue and/or unused medicines in an environmentally inadequate manner, but the correct disposal is more significant with the advance of the course period.
Ein neues Schaufenster des Humanismus am Oberrhein – Die Humanistenbibliothek in Schlettstadt nach dem Umbau
Authors: Düsterhaus Donatus E. 
Published: July 2019

Zusammenfassung
Das historische Gebäude der Bibliothèque humaniste de Sélestat im Elsass wurde in den vergangenen Jahren komplett umgebaut und renoviert. Vor allem das Gebäudeinnere erfuhr dabei eine vollständige Umstrukturierung. Dabei wurde ein neues Kellermagazin geschaffen und die Gebäudestatik erneuert. Ein prägnanter Anbau verleiht dem restaurierten Gebäudekomplex eine besondere Ausstrahlung.
Occupancy of the Slovak Accommodation Establishments by Foreign Tourists
Authors: Vašaničová Petra , Litavcová Eva , Jenčová Sylvia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Accommodation has an important role in the development of tourism in every country we perceive as the tourism destination. Due to the increasing competition in the tourism industry, it is necessary to analyze the occupancy of the accommodation establishments, and thus to find specific segments of the market, which the tourism development strategy should focus on. The aim of this study is to describe, which types of the selected accommodation establishments are preferred in the Slovak Republic by foreign tourists with a special focus on seven specific nationalities (Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Ukrainian, German, Austrian, and Russian nationalities). Formally, the hypothesis being tested is whether there is a statistically significant relationship in the choice of the accommodation establishment by tourists of any of these nationalities over time. In addition, we aim to discuss the development of the selected types of the accommodation establishments in the Slovak Republic in 2014–2017, and at the same time to emphasize the development of the hotels according to hotel classes. The results showed that in the Slovak Republic, the most numerous groups of the accommodation establishments by their type, were hotels, motels, botels, and guesthouses, and these establishments are also the most used by foreign tourists. Furthermore, the set hypothesis has been confirmed, on the basis of the results of Friedman ANOVA and the Kendall coefficient of concordance.
The Visit Rate of Bardejov Spa in the Context of its History
Authors: Mitríková Jana , Sobeková Mária 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The main objective of this article was to evaluate the impact of historical events on the visit rate of Bardejov Spa in various periods of its development (in the years of 1814–2016). The collection of information on clients’ spa visits, especially the oldest data, was difficult (19th century and 1st and 2nd World War). Much information was available only in the State Archive of the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic in Hungarian and Latin. Some data for several years were not available at all, and some data were not recorded in writing. The paper summarizes the history of the spa, natural medical sources, spa treatment and indications. At present, the number of guests has an increasing trend, as evidenced by the visit rate for 2016, as well as by current data for 2017. In 2016, Bardejov Spa reached a pick of the visit rate with 25,863 clients. In 2017, there were 27,170 clients. The main clients are the Slovaks, about 90%.
Recent Advances in Least-Squares and Discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin Finite Element Methods
Authors: Bertrand Fleurianne , Demkowicz Leszek , Gopalakrishnan Jay , Heuer Norbert 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Least-squares (LS) and discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin (DPG) finite element methods are an emerging methodology in the computational partial differential equations with unconditional stability and built-in
a posteriori error control. This special issue represents the state of the art
in minimal residual methods in the

L
2

L^{2}

-norm for the LS schemes and in
dual norm with broken test-functions in the DPG schemes.
How to be sarcastic in Greek: Typical means of signaling sarcasm in the New Testament and Lucian
Authors: Pawlak Matthew C. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWhile significant debates are still ongoing, modern scholarship has made great strides in describing the nature of verbal irony and the sorts of markers that signal its use. Much of this research, however, has focused on the English language, leaving significant linguistic and historical data untouched. This study aims to fill a portion of this lacuna by investigating the typical cues for indicating sarcastic irony amongst those who invented it—or at least the term—the ancient Greeks. To this end, taking modern scholarship as our starting point, we shall proceed by investigating the extent to which various cues discussed in the literature are also present in ancient sarcasm, while taking note of cases where certain markers are more idiomatic to the ancient world. Our dataset for this task will be drawn from two diverse corpora, the writings of Lucian—arguably one of antiquity’s most prolific sarcasts—and the New Testament. While the cues that signal sarcastic intent across these texts share many similarities to those discussed in modern research, significant differences attest to the impact of both cultural and linguistic forces on the ways in which the ancient Greeks went about being sarcastic.
Effects of mixed instruction on Chinese EFL learners’ perception of phonemic contrasts
Authors: Hua Congchao 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This study investigated the impact of mixed instruction as compared with segmental instruction on Chinese English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ perception of English phonemic contrasts. Results of a discrimination test revealed that mixed instruction significantly improved the participants’ performance to the same extent as the segmental instruction. Besides, the two types of instruction had the same impacts on the learners’ perception of consonant contrasts and vowel contrasts. In addition, the learners were found to be bad at discriminating consonants contrasting place and vowels contrasting height. The comparable effect of the two types of instruction suggests that the mixed instruction was more efficient than the segmental instruction, as the latter focused solely on phonemes, while the former only devoted one-fourth of the time to phonemes. Based on these findings, we offer some pedagogical suggestions for L2 pronunciation teaching and learning in China and in similar contexts.
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN PROGRAM BI'AH LUGHAWIYAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA ARAB
Authors: Sanusi Hary Priatna , Sanah Siti 
Published: July 2019

Manajemen adalah proses kegiatan menyusun, merapihkan, menertibkan serta mengatur yang dilakukan oleh seseorang individu atau kelompok, sehingga mampu mensistematikan, menata, mengurutkan, menertibkan dan merapikan hal-hal yang diperlukan dalam mencapai suatu tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan. Proses pembelajaran bahasa, metode dan teknik pengajaran bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan-kegagalan proses pembelajaran bahasa. Ada faktor lain yang turut mendeterminasikan keberhasilan proses pengajaran bahasa, salah satu faktor tersebut adalah tersedianya lingkungan yang menyenangkan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Perencanaan pesantren bahasa program studi pendidikan bahasa arab meliputi perencanaan administrasi kegiatan, rapat intern tim pelaksana, penentuan pembimbing, pembagian kelompok dan penyusunan jadwal. Pengorganisasian memenuhi kriteria yang berorentasi pada keterampilan berbahasa. Pelaksanaan diawali dengan pembekalan kepada pendidik dan pemandu, pelaksanaan program, penentuan materi, penetuan metode pembelajaran. Pengawasan program bi’ah lughawiyah yang dilakukan meliputi monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap hasil pembelajaran.
Automatic Measurement of Kidney and Liver Volumes from MR Images of Patients Affected by Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: van Gastel Maatje D.A. , Edwards Marie E. , Torres Vicente E. , Erickson Bradley J. , Gansevoort Ron T. , Kline Timothy L. 
Published: July 2019

Significance Statement
Because renal function often remains stable in the early stages of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), total kidney volume (TKV) is the most important biomarker of disease severity and progression. The authors developed and validated a fully automated method of simultaneously measuring TKV and total liver volume (TLV) as well as their growth rates from magnetic resonance images. Their findings indicate that the method’s performance is equivalent to the gold standard of manual tracing while requiring a fraction of the time and skill. This approach may address the unmet need for rapid and reliable assessment of TKV and TLV, allowing identification of patients with rapidly progressing ADPKD for emerging drug treatments and serving as a reliable alternative for assessment of disease progression in clinical trials.

Background
The formation and growth of cysts in kidneys, and often liver, in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) cause progressive increases in total kidney volume (TKV) and liver volume (TLV). Laborious and time-consuming manual tracing of kidneys and liver is the current gold standard. We developed a fully automated segmentation method for TKV and TLV measurement that uses a deep learning network optimized to perform semantic segmentation of kidneys and liver.

Methods
We used 80% of a set of 440 abdominal magnetic resonance images (T2-weighted HASTE coronal sequences) from patients with ADPKD to train the network and the remaining 20% for validation. Both kidneys and liver were also segmented manually. To evaluate the method’s performance, we used an additional test set of images from 100 patients, 45 of whom were also involved in longitudinal analyses.

Results
TKV and TLV measured by the automated approach correlated highly with manually traced TKV and TLV (intraclass correlation coefficients, 0.998 and 0.996, respectively), with low bias and high precision (<0.1%±2.7% for TKV and −1.6%±3.1% for TLV); this was comparable with inter-reader variability of manual tracing (<0.1%±3.5% for TKV and −1.5%±4.8% for TLV). For longitudinal analysis, bias and precision were <0.1%±3.2% for TKV and 1.4%±2.9% for TLV growth.

Conclusions
These findings demonstrate a fully automated segmentation method that measures TKV, TLV, and changes in these parameters as accurately as manual tracing. This technique may facilitate future studies in which automated and reproducible TKV and TLV measurements are needed to assess disease severity, disease progression, and treatment response.
Eficacia de un programa para el desarrollo del pensamiento formal en estudiantes de 9° de un colegio público del departamento del Magdalena
Authors: Anaya García Claudina Esther , Plata Maryluz Gómez , Paba Barbosa Carmelina 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia del programa psicoeducativo para la estimulación y desarrollo del pensamiento formal N.A.P diseñado por Núñez, Anaya y Prieto (2014) en estudiantes de 9° de un colegio público del departamento del Magdalena.
Método: Es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, con un diseño cuasiexperimental antes y después, con un grupo control no equivalente; la muestra estuvo conformada por 48 estudiantes de 13 a 17 años, 25 de sexo masculino y 23 de sexo femenino, seleccionados a través de un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. 27 estudiantes hicieron parte del grupo experimental y fueron sometidos al programa durante 5 meses con una intensidad de una hora semanal; mientras los 21 alumnos del grupo control no fueron intervenidos. La eficacia del programa se determinó por medio de la prueba TOLT (Tobín & Capie, 1981).
Resultados: Mediante el estadístico T de Student se halló un valor 0,003 menor del margen de error, indicando variaciones significativas entre el pre-test y pos-test del grupo experimental, y en el grupo control no hubo ninguna significancia, lo que indica que el programa tuvo éxito en la estimulación del pensamiento formal.
Conclusión: Los hallazgos de la investigación demostraron la eficacia del programa para el desarrollo del pensamiento formal, en el pos-test del grupo experimental el 38 % de estudiantes se ubicaron en transición y el 3 % en el nivel formal; en el grupo control el 100 % de estudiantes antes y después se ubicaron en el nivel concreto. Además, las habilidades potenciadas con las actividades del programa fueron la proporcionalidad y correlación, por tanto puede ser de utilidad en la academia para estimular este tipo de pensamiento.
Motor Abilities: Peculiarities of Strength and Strength Endurance Development in Middle-School-Aged Girls in a 4-Week Physical Training Cycle
Authors: Veremeenko V. Yu. 
Published: July 2019

The study purpose was to develop a technology of programming for strength and strength endurance development in middle-school-aged girls in a 4-week physical training cycle.
Materials and methods. The study participants were girls of 6th grade (n = 23), 7th grade (n = 20), 8th grade (n = 27). The paper used analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing, and methods of mathematical statistics for processing research results. The study materials were processed by the IBM SPSS 23 statistical analysis software. The following parameters were calculated: arithmetic mean (X); standard deviation (s). The probability of difference in statistical indicators was estimated using the Student’s t-test. Results. The analysis of the study results demonstrated that after using a combined method of strength development (1–6 classes), the experimental group girls showed a statistically significant improvement in results in the set of tests (p < 0.05). After using a circuit training method (7–12 classes), the experimental group girls also showed a statistically significant improvement in results in the set of tests (p < 0.05). During the experiment, the 6th-8th grade girls of the control group showed no statistically significant improvement in test results for most parameters (p > 0.05).
Conclusions. When using the combined method of strength development (1–6 classes) and the circuit training method (7–12 classes) in a 4-week physical training cycle, the middle-school-aged girls showed positive dynamics of strength and strength endurance development of shoulder muscles, abdominal and back muscles, leg muscles.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL THINKING AND SKILLS IN THE TEACHING OF HISTORY IN THE SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hasan Said Hamid 
Published: July 2019

The present study analyses history education as it is in curriculum document of senior secondary school. The curriculum document is a part of content standard document which is officially announced by Minister of National Education Regulation number 22 year 2005. This official document contains amongst others curriculum structure, competency standards and basic competency. Two major questions this study asks are (1) what is the concept of history education stipulated in curriculum document?, and (2) how far the existing curriculum provides possibilities for the development of historical thinking and skills? The questions are answered by analysing the document. Considering the characteristic of curriculum document which is an official document and all ideas are planned strictly and clearly written, the analysis uses logical analysis approach where the two research questions serve as analysis framework. The result shows that the exisiting curriculum conceived history education as a scientific discipline education. Also, the curriculum provides an ample opportunity to develop historical thinking and skills. Design used by the curriculum is concecutive design for the development of thinking and learning skills. It concluded that the concept of history education as a scientific discipline education is appropriate considering the objective of senior secondary education to prepare the students for university education. The study also suggests teachers of history to implement integrated design for the development of historical thinking and skills as an alternative to consecutive design.
NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND ITS PROCESS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyoto - 
Published: July 2019

National Integration covers the arrangement of culture, territory, power, value and behaviour. Basically, the integration process is a horizontal change for the view of local to national or even international people and vertical change of elite group establishment having power legitimation. Integration process in Indonesia experiences up and downs and it will not enable to satisfy any and all related elements. It is started by national revival to establish the independent country, to find the fit and proper governance, to build a country to be strong in the economy field and then find the independence in liberal democracy nature. National integration is processed in accordance with the history development.
NATIONALISM, NATION AWARENESS AND PAST IMAGINATION (A REFLECTIONS OF 65 YEAR HISTORY OF INDEPENDENT INDONESIA)
Authors: Abdulah Anzar 
Published: July 2019

Allegations are often made ahead of the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia, among others, is increasingly fading spirit of nationalism among the younger generation. Allegations are not necessarily true, but it has created a stigma in society. It needs to be clarified by outlining the background of the birth of nationalism and nationalism contextualization in conjunction with modern Indonesian society today. Nationalism is a long process of the dialectic between space, time and social groups, as well as the political process. Although there are its relation with the "birth", nationalism has always been the "birth process". Nationalism is a modern phenomenon, a notion of nationhood was born out of the equation the fate and suffering as a result of colonization, thus was born the solidarity for the nation rise up and liberate themselves from colonialism to freedom and independence. When the standards of nationalism were patriotism and physical struggle, like war of independence first, certainly has a point, that the nationalism awareness of youth today is fading. However, it should be explained that now no longer possible to perform a physical struggle full of heroism like the past, but we now need is the social solidarity that can strengthen the social bonds of nationhood and Indonesianness in charge of this independence nature. This is what needs to be grown and developed because these values are now beginning to fade among the younger generation, the community and the nation's elite. Nationalism is not something static, but full of dynamics. Every era has different conditions and challenges, thus requiring a dynamic form of nationalism. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between nationalism, nation awareness, and the memories of the past as a reflection of history after 65 years of Indonesia Independent. Also as re-introspection ourselves as a nation, how far nationalism that has made us stronger in strengthening of Indonesianness nodes.