bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions and Attitudes toward Data Sharing among Dental Researchers
Authors: Spallek H. , Weinberg S.M. , Manz M. , Nanayakkara S. , Zhou X. , Johnson L. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Increasing attention is being given to the roles of data management and data sharing in the advancement of research. This study was undertaken to explore opinions and past experiences of established dental researchers as related to data sharing and data management. Methods: Researchers were recruited from the International Association for Dental Research scientific groups to complete a survey consisting of Likert-type, multiple-choice, and open-ended questions. Results: All 42 respondents indicated that data sharing should be promoted and facilitated, but many indicated reservations or concerns about the proper use of data and the protection of research subjects. Many had used data from data repositories and received requests for data originating from their studies. Opinions varied regarding restrictions such as requirements to share data and the time limits of investigator rights to keep data. Respondents also varied in their methods of data management and storage, with younger respondents and those with higher direct costs of their research tending to use dedicated experts to manage their data. Discussion: The expressed respondent support for research data sharing, with the noted concerns, complements the idea of developing managed data clearinghouses capable of promoting, managing, and overseeing the data-sharing process. Knowledge Transfer Statement: Researchers can use the results of this study to evaluate and improve management and sharing of research data. By encouraging and facilitating the data-sharing process, research can advance more efficiently, and research findings can be implemented into practice more rapidly to improve patient care and the overall oral health of populations.
Interpretation of Absorption Spectra of Some Bisazomethine Dyes in a Crystalline State in Terms of Conformational Change and Exciton Interaction
Authors: Takayanagi Naho , Jindo Takumi , Kim Byung-Soon , Son Young-A , Kim Sung-Hoon , Matsumoto Shinya 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Absorption properties of 13 bisazomethine dyes in a crystalline state were studied by optical waveguide spectroscopy. Their solid-state absorption spectra were found to shift bathochromically relative to those in solution with no remarkable change in a spectral shape. The observed spectral shifts were characterized in terms of two intermolecular interactions, conformational change and exciton interaction, on the basis of the crystal structure. Solid-state fluorescence properties of the diethylamino derivatives were also examined for their electronic characterization. The characteristic two-dimensional staircase structure, one of the proposed structures of J-aggregates, was found to play a significant role in the bathochromic spectral shift of all the bisazomethine derivatives.
A 9-Month Jumping Intervention to Improve Bone Geometry in Adolescent Male Athletes
Authors: VLACHOPOULOS DIMITRIS , BARKER ALAN R. , UBAGO-GUISADO ESTHER , WILLIAMS CRAIG A. , GRACIA-MARCO LUIS 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Sports have different effects on bone development and effective interventions to improve bone health of adolescent athletes are needed. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of a 9-month jumping intervention on bone geometry and metabolism in adolescent male athletes.

Methods
Ninety-three adolescent (14.1 yr old) male swimmers (SWI), footballers (FOO), and cyclists (CYC) were randomized to intervention and sport (INT-SWI = 19, INT-FOO = 15, and INT-CYC = 14) or sport only (CON-SWI = 18, CON-FOO = 15, and CON-CYC = 12) groups. Cross-sectional area, cross-sectional moment of inertia (CSMI), and section modulus (Z) at the femoral neck were assessed using hip structural analysis and trabecular texture of the lumbar spine using trabecular bone score. Bone mineral content (BMC) at femoral neck and lumbar spine was assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Serum N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I, isomer of the carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen, total serum calcium, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D were analyzed.

Results
INT-CYC acquired significantly higher lumbar spine BMC (4.6%) and femoral neck BMC (9.8%) than CON-CYC. INT-CYC acquired significantly higher cross-sectional area (11.0%), CSMI (10.1%), and trabecular bone score (4.4%) than CON-CYC. INT-SWI acquired significantly higher femoral neck BMC (6.0%) and CSMI (10.9%) than CON-SWI. There were no significant differences between INT-FOO and CON-FOO in any bone outcomes. N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I significantly decreased in CON-SWI, INT-FOO, CON-FOO, and CON-CYC. Carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen significantly decreased in CON-SWI and CON-CYC. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D significantly increased in INT-CYC, CON-CYC, INT-FOO, and CON-FOO.

Conclusions
A 9-month jumping intervention improved bone outcomes in adolescent swimmers and cyclists, but not in footballers. This intervention might be used by sports clubs to improve bone health of adolescent athletes.
Mobility, inequality and choice: Circulation on the border of Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Authors: Taylor Erin 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The ‘mobility’ in ‘socio-economic mobility’ is no mere metaphor. Rather, it is indicative of the intrinsic connection between social status and the circulation of resources. However, it would be a mistake to suggest that mobility is an all-in-one solution to inequality. The question of who benefits from the movement of people, things and information depends on what choices are available to people, how they are able to combine them and whether those choices can be successfully deployed to meet the goals they have set. I show how the relationship between mobility and inequality affects the choices people make in their everyday lives. For Haitians and their relatives living in the border zone of Hispaniola, mobility is a necessary livelihood strategy, but it comes with problematic social and economic implications. First, I provide an overview of the relationship between mobility and inequality. Second, I introduce the field site, a poor cross-border region on the southern border of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Third, I demonstrate how Haitians’ experiences of mobility and inequality affect their choices. I conclude by discussing how we can build a picture of mobility and inequality that responds more to the complexities of people’s lives.
Conceptualizing migration and mobility in anthropology: An historical analysis
Authors: Brettell Caroline B. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
How have mobile humans (migrants) and the migration process been defined in the past and what role has the discipline of anthropology in particular played, not only in contributing to conceptual definitions and classifications regarding mobile populations, but also in challenging them? This is the central question of this article that lays a foundation for those that follow in this special issue focused on advances in the analysis of migration and mobility. The article investigates this question through five snapshots across the twentieth century, exploring how immigrant/migrant populations were defined and constructed by anthropologists and how these constructions were and are situated within broader historical contexts. The article also interrogates the role of human mobility in the production of anthropology as a discipline, including its own move from a lens focused on tradition and fixedness to one focused on fluidity and transformation.
Book Reviews
Authors: Yang Wendy Wei , Wong George 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Class Inequality in the Global City: Migrants, Workers and Cosmopolitanism in Singapore, Junjia Ye (2016) London: Palgrave Macmillan, 193 pp., ISBN: 9781347436156, h/bk, €80.24 ISBN: 9781137436153, ebook, €63.06
Migrant Dubai: Low Wage Workers and the Construction of a Global City, Laavanya Kathiravelu (2016) London, Palgrave Macmillan, 196 pp., ISBN: 9781137450173, h/bk, €93.59 ISBN: 9781137450180, ebook, €76.99
A Ciência explica a Felicidade?
Authors: Oliveira Gislene Farias de 
Published: August 2018

A felicidade caracteriza-se por uma disposição emocional positiva, acompanhada de sentimentos de prazer e bem-estar, em geral associados à uma coerente compreensão do mundo ou do contexto de uma determinada situação. É um fenômeno eminentemente subjetivo, vinculado a traços de personalidade e a dimensões socioculturais. Favorecer situações que levem os indivíduos a reconhecerem as emoções em si e nos outros, bem como uma promoção de políticas públicas de promoção à saúde mental e emocional, podem ser benéficas como ações de prevenção nas áreas social e ocupacional.
ANALISIS PRAGMATIS ~NO DA DALAM TUTURAN
Authors: Wiyatasari Reny 
Published: August 2018

~Nda form that appear at the end of the Japanese sentence serves as the modalities of explanation and conjecture. This modalities often used in conversations. Therefore it may be expressed this modality has a significant role in building a Japanese sentence structure. This study focused on the use of the modality ~ noda through speech tangible examples of data taken from the drama series Kareni yoroshiku Sono toki (2007). From the data source will get a variety of shapes ~ nodesu, as well known in the utterances with what illocutionary ~ nodesu used, and how the role of ~ nodesu in the utterance. In order to get the results of the analysis in accordance with the problem, then the data were analyzed using mean semantics or pragmatics with contextual analysis method and the padan analysis method. Based on the analysis, it is known modality ~ noda possible to be able to appear and be used in utterances that contain illocutionary meaning: to say to the form ~ nda, apologized to the shape of ~ ndesukedo, inquire with the form ~ ndesuka, blaming the form ~ ndayo, thanks to ~ ndesune form, stating the form ~ ndatte, assured by the shape datte ~ ndayo.
Gangguan siklus menstruasi kaitannya dengan asupan zat gizi pada remaja vegetarian
Authors: Wahyuni Yulia , Dewi Ratna 
Published: August 2018

Background : Adolescence is a period that is still experiencing growth, especially the reproductive system with menstruation is supported adequate nutrients. Objective : The aim of this study was to determined the association of the sufﬁcient of protein, vitamin B12, vitamin C, iron intake, nutritional status with cycle mestruasi on vegetarian adolescent at IVS Jakarta 2017. Method : This design research was observation analytic with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique were used total sampling. The technique of data collection were used menstrual cycle questionnaire, Semi Quantitatif Food Frequency, food model, nutrisurvey, BMI for age. Results : There was 35,71 % respondents have an oligomenorrhea. Food intake (protein, vitamin B12, vitamin C, iron) were inadequate, while vitamin C was intake adequate. Based on statistical analysis of Spearman Rank test, There were significant relation between sufficient intake of protein (p =0,001), sufficient intake of vitamin C (p = 0,003) sufficient intake of iron (p = 0,001) with menstrual cycle. There was no significant relationship between vitamin B12 intake (P = 0.34) nutritional status (P = 0.54) with menstrual cycle. Conclusion : food intake (protein, iron, vitamin C) associated with the menstrual cycle. vitamin B12 intake and nutritional status not associatied with the menstrual cycle.
Media, simulation, freedom and control in Richard Flanagan’s The Unknown Terrorist 2006
Authors: Kušnír Jaroslav 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Richard Flanagan’s novel, The Unknown Terrorist, does not only depict terrorism and violence but especially contemporary postmodern life in an Australian urban setting influenced by media, information technologies and consumerism. Drawing on Jean Baudrillard’s theory of simulacra and simulation, this paper analyses Flanagan’s depiction especially of the main character, the Doll, and the way she symbolically represents various aspects of the process of simulation as understood by Baudrillard. In this context, the Doll and other characters are understood as subjects both manipulating and manipulated by the simulated image of reality represented by media and technology, the image which replaces physical reality. The imagery of manipulation is understood as a metaphor implying a critique of hypocrisy and consumerism of the contemporary urban setting in the technologically advanced society represented by the Australian city of Sydney.
Conformity and Influence
Authors: Goldbaum David 
Published: August 2018

AbstractI model the behavior of decision-makers seeking conformity and influence in a connected population. The model allows for one-sided linking, with information flowing from the target to the link’s originator. Conformity is achieved only with a social order, necessitating differentiated rewards despiteex antehomogeneity. The leader holds a strategic social locationex post, exerting influence independent of any leadership traits. A strong desire to influence produces non-conforming autonomous decision-makers. Socially detrimental multiple leaders can be sustained as well.
Gromov compactness in non-archimedean analytic geometry
Authors: Yu Tony Yue 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Gromov’s compactness theorem for
pseudo-holomorphic curves is a foundational result in symplectic geometry.
It controls the compactness of the moduli space of pseudo-holomorphic curves with bounded area in a symplectic manifold.
In this paper, we prove the analog of Gromov’s compactness theorem in non-archimedean analytic geometry.
We work in the framework of Berkovich spaces.
First, we introduce a notion of Kähler structure in non-archimedean analytic geometry using metrizations of virtual line bundles.
Second, we introduce formal stacks and non-archimedean analytic stacks.
Then we construct the moduli stack of non-archimedean analytic stable maps using formal models, Artin’s representability criterion and the geometry of stable curves.
Finally, we reduce the non-archimedean problem to the known compactness results in algebraic geometry.
The motivation of this paper is to provide the foundations for non-archimedean enumerative geometry.
Resveratrol alleviates early brain injury following subarachnoid hemorrhage: possible involvement of the AMPK/SIRT1/autophagy signaling pathway
Authors: Li Zhiguo , Han Xinwei 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Resveratrol (RSV) attenuates early brain injury (EBI) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This study aimed to investigate whether the effects of RSV on SAH-induced EBI were mediated via the AMPK/SIRT1/autophagy pathway. A SAH rat model was established and oxyhemoglobin (Oxyhb)-induced primary cortical neurons were prepared to mimic SAH in vitro. The results showed that RSV significantly reduced microglia activation and the release of inflammatory cytokines, resulting in the alleviation of neurological behavior impairment, brain edema and neural apoptosis at 24 h post-SAH. However, RSV failed to ameliorate neurological deficits, brain edema and neural apoptosis when SAH injury lasted for 72 h. Additionally, at 24 h post-SAH, RSV-administered rats showed a significant increase in the LC3-II/I ratio and the phosphorylation state of AMPK and SIRT1 protein expression in brain tissues. Further in vitro studies revealed that RSV notably reduced the release of inflammatory cytokines and neural apoptosis in neurons at 24 post-Oxyhb, which was abolished by 3MA (an autophagy inhibitor) and Compound C (an AMPK inhibitor). Moreover, Compound C decreased LC3-II/I ratio and inhibited SIRT1 protein expression, whereas 3MA had no significant effects on AMPK/SIRT1-related proteins. In conclusion, the AMPK/SIRT1/autophagy pathway plays an important role in the alleviation of SAH-induced EBI by RSV.
Reference intervals for neonatal thyroid function tests in the first 7 days of life
Authors: Jayasuriya Michelle S. , Choy Kay W. , Chin Lit K. , Doery James , Stewart Alice , Bergman Philip , Lu Zhong X. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Background:
Prompt intervention can prevent permanent adverse neurological effects caused by neonatal hypothyroidism. Thyroid function changes rapidly in the first few days of life but well-defined age-specific reference intervals (RIs) for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and free tri-iodothyronine (FT3) are not available to aid interpretation. We developed hour-based RIs using data mining.

Methods:
All TSH, FT4 and FT3 results with date and time of collection from neonates aged <7 days during 2005–2015 were extracted from the Monash Pathology database. Neonates with more than one episode of testing or with known primary hypothyroidism, identified by treating physicians or from medical records, were excluded from the analysis. The date and time of birth were obtained from the medical records.

Results:
Of the 728 neonates qualifying for the study, 569 had time of birth available. All 569 had TSH, 415 had FT4 and 146 had FT3 results. For age ≤24 h, 25–48 h, 49–72 h, 73–96 h, 97–120 h, 121–144 h and 145–168 h of life, the TSH RIs (2.5th–97.5th) (mIU/L) were 4.1–40.2, 3.2–29.6, 2.6–17.3, 2.2–14.7, 1.8–14.2, 1.4–12.7 and 1.0–8.3, respectively; the FT4 RIs (mean ± 2 standard deviation [SD]) (pmol/L) were 15.3–43.6, 14.7–53.2, 16.5–45.5, 17.8–39.4, 15.3–32.1, 14.5–32.6 and 13.9–30.9, respectively; the FT3 RIs (mean±2 SD) (pmol/L) were 5.0–9.4, 4.1–9.1, 2.8–7.8, 2.9–7.8, 3.5–7.2, 3.4–8.0 and 3.8–7.9, respectively.

Conclusions:
TSH and FT4 were substantially high in the first 24 h after birth followed by a rapid decline over the subsequent 168 h. Use of hour-based RIs in newborns allows for more accurate identification of neonates who are at risk of hypothyroidism.
Kierkegaard and the Danish Golden Age: The Strengths and Limits of Source-Work Research
Authors: Stewart Jon 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This article offers some personal reflections on the methodology of source-work research based on my experience with the production of Kierkegaard and his Danish Contemporaries, which constitutes volume 7 in the series, Kierkegaard Research: Sources, Reception and Resources. While source-work research is valuable in many cases for understanding Kierkegaard’s texts, I suggest that it does have limitations in the cases of some of Kierkegaard’s relations to his contemporary Danish authors.
Erkenntnis und Liebe. Zur Nähe und Ferne zwischen Heinrich Barths und Søren Kierkegaards Verständnis von Gemeinschaft
Authors: Berres Anna 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Appearances to the contrary notwithstanding, the present article belongs neither in the category of source-work studies nor in that of history of reception; for it aims, in a purely systematical fashion, to outline and at the same time facilitate and prepare for a dialogue between Karl Barth’s lesser-known brother, philosopher Heinrich Barth (1890 – 1965), and Kierkegaard: in particular, between their—as it turns out, strikingly similar or at least complementary—views on human existence as co-existence or as a fundamental form of (being in) community. Accordingly, the article does not rest content with, much less restrict itself to a mere comparison and/or paraphrase of the respective views. It much rather seeks to explore critically the key claims: (a) human existence is essentially co-existence or being in community; (b) co-existence is basically dialogical, hence language-dependent; (c) dialogues must be performed in order possibly to be successful; (d) their actual success is a matter of contingency and thus cannot be guaranteed by a mere fiat of the will.
Analysis of glass forming ability using percolation concept and tunability of physical parameters of a-Ge12Se76-xAs12Bixglassy semiconductors
Authors: Sharma Ishu , Sunder Sruthi 
Published: August 2018

AbstractGlass forming ability of lone-pair semiconductors was analyzed for (x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) system. Values of lone pair electrons L were calculated using average coordination number of valence electrons. These values were found to decrease, as the system was moving towards the rigid region. L > 3 values showed vitreous state. Deviation of the stoichiometry confirmed the chalcogen-rich region. A linear correlation was found between the mean bond energy and glass transition temperature. Chemical Bond Approach model was applied to calculate the cohesive energy of the system. A linear relationship was found to exist between the cohesive energy and the theoretical band gap, calculated using Shimakawa relation. A decrease in both parameters was explained on the basis of average stabilization energy and electronegativity of the system. The density values were found to increase and may account for higher refractive index of the system. Large Bohr radius of the Bi atom accounted for an increase in the polarizability. Other parameters viz. degree of covalency, packing density, compactness, molar volume, free volume percentage, excess volume and polaron radius were also calculated. An effort was made to correlate the effect of Bi addition to Ge12Se76-xAs12Bixlone-pair semiconductor on the basis of the structure of the glassy matrix or the connectedness of the material.
Fabrication of Cu2O Nanostructured Thin Film by Anodizing
Authors: Voon C.H. , Lim B.Y. , Gopinath S.C.B. , Al-Douri Y. , Foo K.L. , Md Arshad M.K. , Ten S.T. , Ruslinda A.R. , Hashim U. , Tony V.C.S. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractCuprous oxide, a narrow bandgap p-type semiconductor, has been known as a potential material for applications in supercapacitors, hydrogen production, sensors, and energy conversion due to its properties such as non-toxicity, easy availability, cost effectiveness, high absorption coefficient in the visible region and large minority carriers diffusion length. In this study, Cu2O nanostructured thin film was fabricated by anodizing of Cu plates in ethylene glycol containing 0.15 M KOH, 0.1 M NH4F and 3 wt.% deionized water. The effects of anodizing voltage and temperature of electrolyte were investigated and reported. It was found that nanoporous Cu2O thin film was formed when anodizing voltages of 50 V and 70 V were used while a dense Cu2O thin film was formed due to the aggregation of smaller nanoparticles when 30 V anodizing voltage was used. Nanoplatelets thin film was formed when the temperature of electrolyte was reduced to 15 °C and 5 °C. X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of Cu2O phase in thin film formed during anodizing of Cu plates, regardless of the anodizing voltage and temperature of electrolyte. Photoluminescence spectroscopy showed the presence of Cu2O peak at 630 nm corresponding to band gap of 1.97 eV. A mechanism of the formation of Cu2O thin film was proposed. This study reported the ease of tailoring Cu2O nanostructures of different morphologies using anodizing that may help widen the applications of this material
The crystal structure of 2-hydroxy-4-((2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,6-dimethylbenzoyl)oxy)-3,6-dimethylbenzoic acid–methanol (1/1), C20H24O8
Authors: Chen Fei , Lang Tianqiong , Luo Guoyong , Yang Wude 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
C20H24O8, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 4.6850(6) Å, b = 7.1895(2) Å, c = 29.1839(3) Å, α = 88.815(8)°, β = 86.346(8)°, γ = 80.052(9), V = 966.20(13) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0785, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2235, T = 205 K.
“God’s Grace is a Gain”: Dipinti on a Sixth- Century Amphora from Trimammium
Authors: Sharankov Nicolay , Varbanov Varbin 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The paper publishes an amphora with dipinti from the sixth century AD, found in the military camp of Trimammium on the Lower Danube limes (the Late Antique province of Moesia Secunda). A six-line dipinto on the one side includes invocations and information about the content of the amphora. The dipinti on the other side are abbreviations, possibly for a personal name and for the name of Trimammium, where the amphora had been exported to. The amphora originated from the Eastern provinces and contained oil, which was possibly used during church services.