bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Presentation and Surgical Outcome of Parotid Gland Tumors- Experience in ENT Department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Ghosh Subrata , Chowdhury Milon Kumar , Haque Enamul , Sarkar Sunandita , Sarkar Anindita , Haque Mahmudul 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To assess the clinical presentation and outcome of surgical treatment of various parotid gland diseases requiring parotidectomy. Setting & design: this was a retrospective study conducted of all patients who underwent different types of parotidectomy in the Department of ENT of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital between January, 2014 to December, 2017.
Materials & Methods: Patients presenting with parotid gland disorders requiring various range of parotidectomy admitted in ENT dept. RMCH were included in this study. The location of the tumor and diagnosis was confirmed in every case by advising ultrasound of the parotid region and/or computed tomography scan/MRI along with fine needle aspiration cytology of the swelling. Data regarding age, gender & histology, operative procedure and post-operative complications were meticulously entered in a previously prepared questionnaire for this purpose. Patients were followed up for about two years.
Results: Out of 68 patients, 37 (54.4 %) were male and 31 (45.6 %) were female with age ranging from 26 to 63 yrs. with a mean age of 39.5 years. All of them presented with painless parotid lump. 55 Fifty Five Patients (80.9%) had benign pathology while 13 patients (19.1%) had malignancy. Superficial parotidectomy was alone in 48 patients (70.6%), total parotidectomy in 18 (26.5%) patients and extended parotidectomy was performed in 2 cases (2.9%). The most common post-operative complication was numbness of ear lobule (gradually improving with time) in 8 patients (11.8 %), followed by transient facial nerve paresis in 7 patients (10.3%). There was no hospital mortality.
Conclusion: Parotid gland disorders affect each gender almost equally. Most of the patients present with benign pathology, superficial parotidectomy is the commonly offered surgical management. All parotid surgeries are safely performed in Department of ENT with minimum morbidity.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 21-26
Evaluation of Glycyrrhizic Acid Content in Licorice Roots and Products of its Processing by HPLC-UV Method
Authors: Brovchenko B. V. , Ermakova V. A. , Bokov D. O. , Samylina I. A. , Lazareva N. B. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction. The actual form of packaging licorice roots for water extraction are filter paper sachets. New forms of licorice root processing provide the proper technological properties of raw materials for filter paper sachets.Aim. A comparative assessment of the of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) content in licorice roots (LR), produced in the Russian Federation and in licorice raw materials of various processing methods by HPLC-UV.Materials and methods. The objects of research were crushed LR, packaged in packs of industrial production and laboratory-industrial samples of coarse powder (CP), cut-pressed granules (CPG) and compositions proposed for packaging in filter paper sachets. The determination of GA content was carried out on an Agilent 1200 high performance liquid chromatography system equipped with a photodiode array detector (Agilent Technologies, USA). The stationary phase is column Phenomenex Luna® C18 (2) 250×4.6 mm. The composition of the mobile phase – 5% orthophosphoric acid water solution: acetonitrile (60:40). A flow rate – 1.0 ml/min, isocratic elution mode. The temperature of the column – 30 °C. The sample injected volume – 10 µl. Detection was performed at a wavelength of 254 nm; run time – 15 minutes.Results and discussion. The GA content in CP, CPG and the composition of CP and CPG –was determined in the ratio of 80:20 (composition). It was established that the GA content varies in the LR in the range – 7.08–9.17%, CP – 3.87–3.90%, CPG – 6.88–7.08%, and the composition – 4.44–4.88%.Conclusion. The use of HPLC-UV method for the standardization of licorice roots of domestic production and the roots of various forms of processing is very promising. The technique can be recommended for inclusion in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation of a subsequent edition, which will allow harmonizing the quality requirements of domestic licorice raw materials with the requirements of foreign pharmacopoeias.
Efek Kadar Serum Estradiol Fase Bleeding Siklus Menstruasi Pada Aktivitas Fibroblas Dermis Manusia
Authors: Regina Graciella , Febriana Sri Awalia , Wirohadidjojo Yohanes Widodo 
Published: May 2019

Pembedahan elektif selama fase bleeding siklus menstruasi sering dihindari terkait gangguan koagulasi. Salah satu hormon yang berhubungan dengan proses penyembuhan luka adalah estrogen. Kadar estrogen berfluktuasi sepanjang siklus menstruasi dan berada pada kadar terendah selama fase bleeding. Penelitian eksperimental ex vivo dilakukan pada 16 perempuan berusia 18â€“40 tahun yang memiliki siklus menstruasi teratur. Darah vena subjek diambil sebanyak 5ml pada fase bleeding dan ovulasi. Kemampuan penyembuhan luka dari masing-masing serum dinilai dengan mengukur proliferasi fibroblas dan deposisi kolagen fibroblas kulit. Ovulasi ditentukan dengan uji pakis saliva, kadar estradiol serum diukur menggunakan Cobas ElecsysÂ®, proliferasi fibroblas menggunakan MTT assay, dan deposisi kolagen dengan sirius red. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar serum estradiol pada fase bleeding dan ovulasi berturut-turut adalah 29,6Â±10,5pg/dl dan 180,1Â±164,5pg/dl. Rerata indeks proliferasi fibroblas yang dipajankan pada fase bleeding dan ovulasi adalah 1,09Â±0,63 dan 1,44Â±0,66. Rerata densitas optik kolagen fibroblas yang terpajan serum fase bleeding dan ovulasi adalah 0,47Â±0,2 dan 0,54Â±0,14. Seluruhnya menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05). Serum fase bleeding memiliki kemampuan penyembuhan luka yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan serum fase ovulasi. Kebijakan untuk tidak melakukan pembedahan elektif selama fase bleeding, selain terkait dengan gangguan pembekuan darah juga terkait dengan proses penyembuhan luka.Kata Kunci:Â menstruasi, estradiol, ovulasi, proliferasi fibroblas, deposisi kolagen, penyembuhan luka
FUNGSI BARIER KULIT PADA PASIEN MELASMA
Authors: Syamsinar Syamsinar , Kusumaningrum Niken , Febriana Sri Awalia , Winarni Dwi Retno Adi 
Published: May 2019

Keratinocyte derived factor dianggap berperan dalam menstimulasi proses pigmentasi pada melasma sebagai respons terhadap adanya gangguan barier kulit akibat paparan radiasi ultraviolet. Penelitian ini ber- tujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan fungsi barier antara kulit lesi dengan kulit normal perilesi dan korelasi antara fungsi barier kulit lesi dengan skor Melasma Area Severity Index (MASI) pada pasien melasma.Â Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Pengu- kuran transepidermal water loss (TEWL), kadar sebum, hidrasi dan pH kulit dilakukan pada 32 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria. Perbedaan fungsi barier antara kulit lesi dengan kulit normal perilesi dianalisis dengan uji-t berpasangan, kecuali kadar sebum menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Korelasi antara fungsi barier kulit lesi dengan skor MASI dianalisis dengan korelasi Pearson, kecuali kadar sebum menggunakan korelasi Spearman.Â Hasil penelitian ini berupa nilai TEWL, kadar sebum, dan pH kulit menunjukkan perbedaan yang ber- makna (p<0,05). Sebaliknya dengan hidrasi kulit tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kulit lesi dibandingkan kulit normal perilesi (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara fungsi barier kulit baik berdasarkan nilai TEWL, kadar sebum, hidrasi maupun pH kulit dengan skor MASI (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan fungsi barier berdasarkan nilai TEWL, kadar sebum, dan pH kulit, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan fungsi barier berdasarkan hidrasi kulit antara kulit lesi dengan kulit normal perilesi pada pasien melasma. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara fungsi barier kulit lesi dengan skor MASI pada pasien melasma.Â
Eksisi Luas Dengan Subcutaneus Bipedicle Island Flap Pada Karsinoma Sel Basal Tipe Nodulo Ulserasi Dengan Anestesi Umum Dan Anestesi Lokal Tumescent
Authors: Lestari Sri , Yenny Satya Wydya , Akhyar Gardenia , Kampar Puridelko , Ppaf Tri , L Field , - Holmes - 
Published: May 2019

Karsinoma sel basal (KSB/basalioma) adalah kanker kulit paling umum dan bersifat invasif lokal. Insiden mencapai 39%. Pajanan sinar UV adalah faktor risiko paling umum, banyak mengenai kepala dan leher, menimbulkan beban psikologis. Manajemen penatalaksanaan sangat penting, dipengaruhi berbagai faktor (usia, komorbiditas, sub-tipe, lokasi). Penatalaksanaan KSB di wajah dapat berbeda (alasan kosmetik). Subcutaneus bipedicle island flap merupakan salah satu design rekonstruksi defek setelah eksisi luas di wajah.Dilaporkan satu kasus KSB,laki-laki,41 tahun. Anamnesis: riwayat tahi lalat mudah berdarah sejak 12 tahun yang lalu, sering terpajan sinar matahari. Pasien mengobatinya namun keluhan tidak sembuh. Pemeriksaan fisik, status dermatologikus: tumor3cmx3cmx0,5cm di pipi kanan, dasar jaringan nekrotik dan eksudat kemerahan, tepi tidak rata, dinding meninggi, jaringan sekitar makula eritem,papul-papul teleangiektasis di pinggir(+),Â tidakÂ melekat pada jaringan dibawahnya, perabaan keras seperti kawat (pinggir tumor). Diagnosis kerja KSB. Hasil histopatologi KSB tipe nodular. Telah dilakukan eksisi KSB yang besar dengan subcutaneus bipedicle island flap di pipi kanan. Dua bulan post operasi memberikan hasil baik. Tidak terdapat defek palpebra inferior.Kata kunci: karsinoma sel basal, tumescent solution, subcutaneus bipedicle island flap
Pemberian Suplementasi Probiotik Pada Kehamilan Untuk Pencegahan Dermatitis Atopik Pada Anak
Authors: Octavia Nadia , Wiradarma Karin , Inderawati Dyan Mega , Nasser M 
Published: May 2019

DermatitisÂ atopik adalah penyakit inflamasi kronis dengan prevalensi tinggi pada anak yang terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Dermatitis atopik merupakan penyakit multifaktor yang mencakup faktor genetik, pajanan infeksi, pajanan makanan, alergen dan lingkungan. Pruritus berulang yang dialami oleh pasien dermatitis atopik dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan dapat menjadi masalah yang serius. Hingga saat ini steroid masih menjadi terapi utama bagi pasien dermatitis atopik, baik pada anak maupun dewasa. Namun mengingat banyaknya efek samping yang ditimbulkan akibat pemberian steroid jangka panjang, alternatif terapi lain terus dicari. Peningkatan insidens dermatitis atopik yang bermakna secara global telah mengubah fokus riset para peneliti dalam pencegahan dan penanganan dermatitis atopik. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dermatitis atopik pada anak yang dianggap menjanjikan adalah pemberian suplementasi probiotik pada masa kehamilan. Beberapa penelitian memberikan hasil yang positif dalam menurunkan risiko dermatitis atopik melalui pemberian suplementasi probiotik saat hamil. Namun berbagai faktor, misalnya jenis probiotik yang digunakan, waktu pemberian, durasi pajanan probiotik dan dosis pemberian juga penting untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Â Kata kunci: probiotik, dermatitis atopik, pencegahan, alergi
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ЯК КРОК ДО РОЗВИТКУ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА (на прикладі Миколаївського району)
Authors: Kostieva Tetiana , Faichuk Olena 
Published: May 2019

У статті розглянуто теоретичні та практичні аспекти діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування у сучасний період розвитку українського суспільства, розкрито сутність та значення соціальної відповідальності в управлінні на місцях, а також значення головних аспектів у становленні та розвитку громадянського суспільства.
Зазначено практику розвинених країн світу, що дає змогу побачити значну різноманітність способів організації місцевого самоврядування. Визначено особливості соціальної відповідальності у період децентралізації.
На основі аналізу практичної діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування Миколаївського району з’ясовано низький рівень становлення інституту соціальної відповідальності, що не виправдовує стратегічного плану щодо розвитку європейських цінностей у побудові громадянського суспільства через призму взаємодії громади та місцевої влади.
Авторами вказується на необхідності використовувати досвід сільських рад, ОТГ, які мають яскравий приклад всезадоволеності громади розвитком сіл, загальним благоустроєм та орієнтацією на кожну особистість. Наголошено що спецiальнi принципи спiвпрацi мiж Україною та ЄС покликанi на регулювання вiдносин в межах рiзних галузей.
Обґрунтовано завдання щодо становлення та розвитку громадянського суспільства через призму чіткої соціальної відповідальності органів місцевого самоврядування перед громадою та суспільства в цілому.
ГРОМАДСЬКІ РАДИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВПЛИВУ ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЮ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Lizakowska Svitlana 
Published: May 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей функціонування громадських рад при органах виконавчої влади в Україні. Проаналізовано взаємодію інститутів державної влади з інститутами громадянського суспільства через громадські ради, що діють при органах виконавчої влади.
Висвітлено динаміку розвитку громадських рад та сучасний стан нормативно-правової бази в цій сфері. Показано, що громадські ради є потужним інструментом залучення громадян до участі в управлінні державою та спроможні стати ефективним комунікаційним інструментом між інститутами влади та громадськістю за умови активної громадянської позиції та відповідального ставлення до виконання взятих на себе обов’язків і повноважень усіма учасниками комунікації.
Підкреслено важливість громадського контролю для становлення демократичного суспільства, розкрито механізми, через які він може реалізовуватися. Виявлено особливості громадського моніторингу та громадської експертизи.
Узагальнено теоретико-правові засади взаємодії органів влади і громадськості при формуванні та реалізації державної політики. Виокремлено основні форми, методи та інструменти такої взаємодії. Сформовано пропозиції щодо удосконалення порядку організації та проведення консультацій з громадськістю щодо формування та реалізації державної політики.
NICER Observations of the 2018 Outburst of XTE J1810−197
Authors: Güver Tolga , Göğüş Ersin , Vurgun Eda , Enoto Teruaki , Gendreau Keith C. , Sakamoto Takanori , Gotthelf Eric V. , Arzoumanian Zaven , Guillot Sebastien , Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Malacaria Christian , Majid Walid A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present the earliest available soft X-ray observations of XTE J1810−197, the prototypical transient magnetar, obtained 75–84 days after its 2018 outburst with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer. Using a series of observations covering eight days we find that its decreasing X-ray flux is well described by either a blackbody plus power law or a two-blackbody spectral model. The 2–10 keV flux of the source varied from (1.206 ± 0.007) × 10−10 to

, a decrease of about 7% within our observations and 44% from that measured 7–14 days after the outburst with NuSTAR. We confirm that the pulsed fraction and spin pulse phase of the neutron star are energy dependent up to at least 8 keV. Phase-resolved spectroscopy of the pulsar suggests magnetospheric variations relative to the line of sight.
Why Do Torus-unstable Solar Filaments Experience Failed Eruptions?
Authors: Zhou 周 Zhenjun 振军 , Cheng Xin , Zhang Jie , Wang Yuming , Wang Dong , Liu Lijuan , Zhuang Bin , Cui Jun 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We study the magnetic field and 3D configuration of 16 filament eruptions during 2010 July–2013 February in order to investigate the factors that control the success and/or failure of solar eruptions. All of these events, i.e., eruptions that failed to be ejected and become coronal mass ejections, have filament maximum heights exceeding 100 Mm. The magnetic field of filament source regions is approximated by a potential field extrapolation method. The filament 3D configuration is reconstructed from three vantage points by the observations of Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory Ahead/Behind and Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraft. We calculate the decay index at the apex of these failed filaments and find that in seven cases, their apex decay indexes exceed the theoretical threshold (n
crit = 1.5) of the torus instability (TI). We further determine the orientation change or rotation angle of each filament top during the eruption. Finally, the distribution of these events in the parameter space of rotation angle versus decay index is established. Four distinct regimes in the parameter space are empirically identified. We find that all the torus-unstable cases (decay index n > 1.5) have large rotation angles ranging from 50° to 130°. The possible mechanisms leading to the rotation and failed eruption are discussed. These results imply that, in addition to the TI, the rotation motion during the eruption may also play a significant role in solar eruptions.
Élèves en guerre dans la Picardie des « années rouges » (1914-1919)
Authors: Cahon Julien 
Published: May 2019

Cet article s’inscrit dans le sillage de recherches récentes sur les conséquences du premier conflit mondial sur l’institution scolaire et ses acteurs. Dans un cadre défini, la Picardie, territoire stratégique, traversé par le front et en partie occupé, il interroge la guerre vécue par les élèves, en dépassant le discours tenu par les autorités locales et nationales, qui s’efforcent de maintenir coûte que coûte une vie scolaire « normale » dans un contexte contraint. Pourtant le conflit introduit de multiples ruptures dans la scolarité des élèves. Ces derniers, qui font l’expérience de la guerre dans le cadre scolaire, ne peuvent plus aller à l’école comme avant. Les atteintes aux bâtiments scolaires, les multiples interruptions des activités scolaires, le manque de personnel, la proximité des combats et les difficultés quotidiennes des familles perturbent grandement la scolarité des élèves. Après l’armistice, ils ne retrouvent que progressivement le chemin de l’école, dans un paysage scolaire encore marqué par le conflit, à la fin duquel les élèves auront aussi payé un lourd tribut.
Fashioning Brazil
Authors: Kutesko Elizabeth 
Published: May 2019

Examining the dynamics between subject, photographer, and viewer, Fashioning Brazil analyzes how Brazilians have appropriated and reinterpreted clothing influences from local and global cultures. Exploring the various ways in which Brazil has been fashioned by the pioneering scientific and educational magazine, National Geographic, the book encourages us to look beyond simplistic representations of exotic difference. Instead, it brings to light an extensive history of self-fashioning within Brazil, which has emerged through cross-cultural contact, slavery, and immigration.
Providing an in-depth examination of Brazilian dress and fashion practices as represented by the quasi-ethnographic gaze of National Geographic and National Geographic Brazil (the Portuguese language edition of the magazine, established in 2000), the book unpacks a series of case studies. Taking us from body paint to Lycra, via loincloths and bikinis, Kutesko frames her analysis within the historical, cultural, and political context of Latin American interactions with the United States.
Exploring how dress can be used to manipulate identity and disrupt expectations, Fashioning Brazil examines readers’ sensory engagements with an iconic magazine, and sheds new light on key debates concerning global dress and fashion.
Costuming Cosplay
Authors: Winge Therèsa M. 
Published: May 2019

Cosplay, short for "costume play", has grown from its origins at fan conventions into a billion-dollar global dress phenomenon. Costuming Cosplay takes us from elaborately crafted DIY costumes to online fandoms, examining how the practice of portraying fictional characters from popular culture through dress and performance has become a creative means of expressing and playing with different identities.
With an approach that ranges from admiration and role-play to gender performance, this is the first book to fully examine the subculture and costume of the Cosplay phenomenon. Drawing on extensive first-hand research at conventions across North America and Asia, Therèsa M. Winge invites us to explore how Cosplay functions as a meritocracy of creativity, escapism, and disguise, and offers a creative realm in which fantasy and new forms of socializing carry as much importance as costume.
Illustrated with color photographs of both celebrity and amateur Cosplayers, Costuming Cosplay is essential reading for students and scholars of fashion and costume, popular culture, anthropology, gender, and media studies, as well as global players and fans of Cosplay.
Fashion History
Authors: Welters Linda , Lillethun Abby 
Published: May 2019

Fashion History: A Global View proposes a new perspective on fashion history. Arguing that fashion has occurred in cultures beyond the West throughout history, this groundbreaking book explores the geographic places and historical spaces that have been largely neglected by contemporary fashion studies, bringing them together for the first time.
Reversing the dominant narrative that privileges Western Europe in the history of dress, Welters and Lillethun adopt a cross-cultural approach to explore a vast array of cultures around the globe. They explore key issues affecting fashion systems, ranging from innovation, production, and consumption to identity formation and the effects of colonization. Case studies include the cross-cultural trade of silk textiles in Central Asia, the indigenous dress of the Americas and of Hawai'i, the cosmetics of the Tang Dynasty in China, and stylistic innovation in sub-Saharan Africa. Examining the new lessons that can be deciphered from archaeological findings and theoretical advancements, the book shows that fashion history should be understood as a global phenomenon, originating well before and beyond the fourteenth century European court, which is continually, and erroneously, cited as fashion's birthplace.
Providing a fresh framework for fashion history scholarship, Fashion History: A Global View will inspire inclusive dress narratives for students and scholars of fashion, anthropology, and cultural studies.