bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF EARLY FIBROBRONCHOSCOPIC SANITATION WITH HUMAN COLLAGEN TYPE 1 ON EPITHELIZATION OF DAMAGED TRACHEAL AND BRONCHIAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH INHALATION INJURY
Authors: Makarov A. V. , Mironov A. V. , Galankina I. Y. , Smirnov S. V. , Ponomaryov I. N. , Borovkova N. V. 
Published: October 2018

Background. Inhalation trauma remains one of the most common and complex condition to be treated. Fibrobronchoscopic sanitation plays a significant role in the complex therapy of patients with inhalation trauma, allowing purulent necrotic discharge, soot and combustion products to be removed from the lumen of the tracheobronchial tree. We proposed a method for local treatment of mucosal lesions in inhalation trauma based on early endoscopic sanitation of the tracheobronchial tree with solutions of antiseptics followed by application of human type 1 collagen solution.Aim of study. To assess the effect of early fibroblochoscopic sanitation with application of human-type collagen 1 on the timing of epithelialization of the damaged tracheal and bronchial mucosa in patients with inhalation trauma.Material and methods. The study included 59 patients with inhalation trauma of 2–3 degree. All patients from the first day after the trauma underwent bronchoscopic sanitation in accordance with the standards of medical care. Immediately after the removal of soot, the solution of human-type collagen 1 was applied in patients of the main group, obtained from ligaments and tendons by the acid extraction method. The dynamics of the reparative process was evaluated on the basis of the endoscopic study and according to a series of morphological studies of the biopsy material obtained in the course of fibrobronchoscopy.Results. Complete epithelization of erosions of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi in patients with inhalation trauma of 2 degree occurred significantly earlier (3 (2; 6) days) than without its application (7 (4; 9) day) (n1 =15; n2 =21; U=49.5; p=0.0004). In patients with inhalation trauma of 3 degree, epithelialization time was reduced from 17 (12; 22) days in the comparison group to 7 (6; 9) days in the main group (n1 =14; n2 =9; U=1; p=0.001). According to the morphological study, a characteristic feature of the fibrobronchoscopic sanitation with the human collagen type 1 was the absence of purulent inflammation of the trachea and bronchial wall.Conclusion. In the study, it was statistically proved that the early fibrobrochoscopic sanitation and application of the human collagen type 1 solution for acute lesions of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi twice accelerates epithelialization of mucosal lesions without the development of purulent inflammation.
Budidaya Kepiting Soka dengan Metoda Sangkar Massal
Authors: Suswanto Iman , Sirodjul Munir Achmad Mulyadi 
Published: October 2018

Mangrove forest stores enormous economic potential. Economic activity in the mangrove forest village Dabong was catching mangrove clams, fish, shrimp and mud crab. Cultivation of soft-shelled crabs can be done with simple methods such as single cage and mass cage combained moulting pool to facilitate moulting monitor the change of the crab skin. Advantages of moulting pool are ease moulting time monitoring and crab moulting secure against attack other animals.Cultivation of soft-shelled crabs need to be developed extensively for broad economic benefits for the sailor. The results indicate that the development of aquaculture activities shelled crabs using mass cage and moulting pool provide greater benefits. Labor productivity with the same can be increased up to 4- fold compared to a single cage aquaculture way. Excellence moulting pool caused by intensive monitoring for skin exchange both day and night.
Lateral Adsorbate Interactions Inhibit HCOO- While Promoting CO Selectivity for CO2 Electrocatalysis on Ag
Authors: Bohra Divya , Ledezma-Yanez Isis , Li Guanna , Jong Wiebren De , Pidko Evgeny A. , Smith Wilson A. 
Published: October 2018

The analysis presented in this manuscript helps bridge an important fundamental discrepancy between the existing theoretical and experimental knowledge regarding the performance of Ag catalysts for CO2 electrochemical reduction (CO2ER). The results demonstrate how the intermediate species *OCHO is formed readily en-route the HCOO– pathway and plays a decisive role in determining selectivity of a predominantly CO producing catalyst such as Ag. Our theoretical and experimental approach develops a better understanding of the nature of competition as well as the complex interactions between the reaction intermediates leading to CO, HCOO– and H2 during CO2ER.Details of computational and experimental methods are present in the Supporting Information provided.
Antioxidant capacity of Melissa Officinalis L. on Biological Systems
Authors: Franco Juliana Metzner , Pugine Silvana Marina Piccoli , Scatoline Antônio Márcio , De Melo Mariza Pires 
Published: October 2018

The aim of the present study was to evaluate in vitro antioxidant capacity of Melissa extract (ME) (Melissa officinalis L.) and its protective effect on peroxyl radical-induced oxidative damage in erythrocytes. ME used in present study was obtained by rota-evaporation of the crude extract (ethanol:water/dried leaves). Total phenolic and flavonoids contend determination, 176.8 ± 13.2 mg GAE/g dw and 26.2 ± 3.2 mg QE/g dw, respectively). Total equivalent antioxidant activities, TEAC in mg TE/g dw, were 61.4 ± 5.5 and 512.4 ± 77.2 for respective FRAP assay and DPPH• radical-scavenging. The ME acts as an antioxidant on NO and O2•-, when ME exerted a higher antioxidant action on NO scavenging to compared to the ascorbic acid (1.9 times), however, the antioxidant capacity of ME on O2•- was lower than ascorbic acid (5.6 times). The values of hemolysis inhibition from ME (IC50, 2.0 ± 0.5 mg/mL) were higher than ascorbic acid (IC50, 7.1 ± 1.8 mg/mL). Extract of Melissa was able to eliminate biological free radicals, suggesting a potential to prevent oxidative damage in vivo. In fact, the ME exerted protective action on cell membrane lysis in situ.
ALGORITMA RUTE TERPENDEK BERBASIS TEORI GRAPH
Authors: SUPRIYO P. T. 
Published: October 2018

Masalah penentuan rute optimal armada kendaraan pada suatu jaringan jalan (network) seringkali dijumpai dalam perencanaan dan pengoperasian sistem pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh suatu instansi atau badan usaha tertentu. Hal ini memiliki beberapa masalah khusus. Satu diantara masalah tersebut adalah penentuan rute terpendek kendaraan tunggal yang meliputi semua jalan (edge) pada suatu network. Masalah penentuan rute terpendek kendaraan tunggal yang meliputi semua jalan pada suatu network tanpa memandang adanya urutan jalan yang harus dilalui, diperlihatkan analog dengan masalah menentukan himpunan edge– edge dengan panjang minimum yang ditambahkan pada network asli untuk memperoleh network diperbesar guna menyeimbangkan derajat masuk dan derajat keluar pada setiap verteks. Rute terpendek yang diperoleh akan berupa suatu circuit Euler pada network diperbesar.
IMPLEMENTASI KRIPTOGRAFI PADA APLIKASI EMAIL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA ELGAMAL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Mahmuzallani Mahmuzallani , Hendrawaty Hendrawaty , Azhar Azhar 
Published: October 2018

Email sebagai media komunikasi rentan terhadap tindakan kejahatan seperti spoofing, sniffing dan spam. Pada penelitian ini di implementasikan teknik kriptografi untuk menjaga kerahasiaan data (data confidentiality) pesan email dengan menggunakan algoritma Elgamal. Algoritma Elgamal merupakan algoritma asimetris yang memiliki kunci publik dan kunci privat. Kunci publik digunakan untuk proses enkripsi yaitu bilangan p,g dan y. Kunci private digunakan untuk proses dekripsi yaitu bilangan x. Panjang kunci publik p yang digunakan 1024 bit. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman Java untuk platform android dan menggunakan library JavaMail API. Pengiriman dan penerimaan email menggunakan SMTP dan IMAP Gmail. Hasil Proses enkripsi selalu menghasilkan cipherteks lebih panjang dari plainteks. Hasil pengujian waktu rata-rata proses pembangkitan kunci 0.3558 detik, enkripsi 0.534 detik, dan waktu dekripsi 0.108 detik menggunakan smartphone VIVO Y15 dan Xiaomi Redmi3. Hasil pengujian aplikasi mampu mengirim dan menerima pesan email yang terenkripsi maupun yang tidak terenkripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengiriman pesan teks email dengan menerapkan algoritma Elgamal lebih aman karena mampu membuat pesan teks tidak dapat dibaca siapapun kecuali pemilik kunci privat.Kata Kunci: Algoritma Elgamal, Berbasis Android, Aplikasi Email, Kriptografi, Enkripsi dan Dekrip
Implementasi Web Scrapping pada Website Eduesia.Com untuk Pengukur Kesenjangan Jumlah Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Pramana Yuri , Munggana Wira 
Published: October 2018

Education is an important asset for the future of each individual, community, nation, and world. However, not everyone can have the same opportunity as the field of economic and geographic constraints that trigger gaps in the public assessment of the quality of one’s intellectual. Based on data provided by UNESCO, Indonesia recorded no. 4 from other ASEAN countries, in the level of Gross Enrolment Ratio. The research process is intended to form a picture of educational inequality at the college level in every region in Indonesia. This study was made with Web scrapping’s techniques and produce a website that presents a valid and accurate information and analysis of the ratio of Gross Enrolment Ratio to show the level of participation at the college level.
Index Terms - Data Collection, UMN, Web Crawling, Data Cleansing, Web Scrapping.
The Study of Forest Crimes in Adıyaman from Poınt of Forest Law
Authors: BORAZAN Mehmet Alper 
Published: October 2018

Özet: Adıyaman Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü’nde
Orman Suçlarının Ormancılık Hukuku Açısından İncelenmesi isimli yüksek lisans
tezinden yararlanılarak hazırlanan bu makalede, 2010-2014 yılları arasında işletme
müdürlüğü kapsamında işlenen orman suçları;
otlatma, kaçakçılık, İşgal ve faydalanma ile açma gibi suç teşkil eden hukuki
başlıklar açısından ele alınarak irdelenmiştir. Adıyaman Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü
ve bağlı şeflikler bazında otlatma, açma, orman yangını, kaçakçılık, işgal ve
faydalanma suçları hakkında istatistiki bilgiler verilerek bu suçların
nedenleri üzerinde durulmuş ve bu suçların önlenmesi için yapılması gerekenler hakkında öneriler
getirilmiştir. Ayrıca,
1956 tarihinden beri uygulamada olan 6831 sayılı Orman Kanunu’na göre verilen cezalar
ile halkın ormanlara bakış açıları hakkında da hukuki tanımlar yapılarak bazı
önemli sayısal bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Açma, kaçakçılık, orman emvali nakli,
orman yangını, otlatma gibi birçok konuda işlenen orman suçlarının grafiksel yöntemle
istatistiki gösterimi yapılarak bunlarla ilgili fotoğraflar paylaşılmıştır. Orman
Kanunu’nda belirtilen suç ve cezalara ilişkin olarak orman suçlarına verilen
cezaların yeterliliği veya caydırıcılığı konularında analizler ve
değerlendirmeler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.Bu
kapsamda, Adıyaman Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü ve bağlı şefliklerde 2010-2014 yıllarında toplam 193 orman suçu meydana geldiği
saptanmıştır. Bu suçlar; 71 Haciz, 31 İşgal ve Faydalanma, 18 Otlatma, 15 Kadastro tespitine İtiraz,
10 Açma, 10 Orman Yangını, 8
Tazminat, 6 Nakil, 4 Mera Tespitine İtiraz, 4 Ağaç Kesme, 2 Ateş Yakma, 2 Tapu
Tescil, 1 Orman Sınırları Dışına Çıkmaya İtiraz, 1 Maden Ocağı Açma, 1
Menfi Tespit Davası, 1 İdari İşlemin
İptali, 1 Bulundurma, 1 6831 Sayılı Yasaya Muhalefet Suçu, 1 Görevsizlik Kararı, 1 Hizmet Tespitinin Süresi ve 1 Yargılanmanın Yenilenmesi davalarından
meydana gelmiştir. Bu davalardan 132’sinin sonucu belli olmuştur ve karara
bağlanmıştır. Ancak 61 dava henüz sonuçlanmamıştır ve yargısal süreçleri halen devam
etmektedir.

Çalışmadan
elde edilen sonuçlara göre orman suçlarının işlenmesinin temelinde, orman
suçları ve cezalar konusunda kırsal kesim halkının bilgilendirilme ve
bilinçlendirmedeki eksiklikler ile eğitim yetersizliği olduğu görülmüştür.
Bununla birlikte kırsal fakirlik ve geçim sıkıntılarını aşmak amacıyla orman
kaynaklarından gelir yaratmaya yönelik
birtakım ekonomik nedenlerin de bulunduğu görülmüştür. Orman suçlarının
azaltılması için özellikle orman köylülerinin mesleki eğitim yoluyla işlendirilmelerinin
sağlanması ve alternatif geçim kaynakları yaratılarak destekleme ve üretim
teşvik mekanizmalarının getirilmesinin gerektiği ve bu çözümlemelerin sorunun
çözümüne önemli katkılar sağlayacağı önerilmektedir.
PRODUKTIVITAS KARET PADA LAHAN HKM JAYA LESTARI KABUPATEN WAY KANAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: - Supriadi , Riniarti Melya , Bahri Samsul 
Published: October 2018

Rubber was one of favorite multipurpose tree species which planted by community forest, since its produced latex with high value. Jaya Lestari community forest was located on Mananga Jaya Village, Way Kanan District, Lampung Province. This research aimed to collect data’s of rubber productivity based on plant age in Jaya Lestari community forest areas. Research conducted by interview 230 household. The result showed that rubber harvested since 6 years old. The productivity rate increased until 25 years old than decreased gradually. The highest productivity was 2,5 tone/ha/years on ten years old rubber. In average farmer had 0,1—2 ha rubber plantation, with plant distance were 4 x 6 m.
Pengaruh Atribut Produk Dan Pengetahuan Konsumen Terhadap Niat Pembelian Pada PT Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Limboto.
Authors: Ayuba Iyan 
Published: October 2018

Iyan Ayuba, 2018 the effect of knowledge and attributes of products to customer friendly shopping at pt. hasjrat abadi cabang limboto. The purpose of this study was to determine how attributes influence consumer knowledge of the product and purchase intentions in PT Hasjrat Abadi cabang Limboto and the population in this study are all consumers who never make purchases at PT Hasjrat Abadi cabang Limboto. Samples were taken using purposive sampling sample size of 50 people . Data analysis technique used is multiple regression . The results showed that : 1 ) . Product attributes significantly influence purchase intention on PT Hasjrat Abadi cabang Limboto. 2 ) . Consumer knowledge significantly influence purchase intention on PT Hasjrat Abadi cabang Limboto.
A blueprint for the primary prevention of cancer: Targeting established, modifiable risk factors
Authors: Gapstur Susan M. , Drope Jeffrey M. , Jacobs Eric J. , Teras Lauren R. , McCullough Marjorie L. , Douglas Clifford E. , Patel Alpa V. , Wender Richard C. , Brawley Otis W. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIn the United States, it is estimated that more than 1.7 million people will be diagnosed with cancer, and more than 600,000 will die of the disease in 2018. The financial costs associated with cancer risk factors and cancer care are enormous. To substantially reduce both the number of individuals diagnosed with and dying from cancer and the costs associated with cancer each year in the United States, government and industry and the public health, medical, and scientific communities must work together to develop, invest in, and implement comprehensive cancer control goals and strategies at the national level and expand ongoing initiatives at the state and local levels. This report is the second in a series of articles in this journal that, together, describe trends in cancer rates and the scientific evidence on cancer prevention, early detection, treatment, and survivorship to inform the identification of priorities for a comprehensive cancer control plan. Herein, we focus on existing evidence about established, modifiable risk factors for cancer, including prevalence estimates and the cancer burden due to each risk factor in the United States, and established primary prevention recommendations and interventions to reduce exposure to each risk factor.
Super-knee Cosmic Rays from Galactic Neutron Star Merger Remnants
Authors: Kimura Shigeo S. , Murase Kohta , Mészáros Peter 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic counterparts from a binary neutron star merger confirmed that it is accompanied by the launch of fast merger ejecta. Analogous to supernova remnants, forward shocks formed by the interaction of the ejecta with interstellar material will produce high-energy cosmic rays. We investigate the possibility that Galactic neutron star merger remnants (NSMRs) significantly contribute to the observed cosmic rays in the energy range between the knee and the ankle. Using typical parameters obtained by the modeling of GW170817, we find that NSMRs can accelerate iron nuclei up to ∼500 PeV. We calculate the cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum and composition observed on Earth, and show that the Galactic NSMR scenario can account for the experimental CR data in the 20–1000 PeV range. Our model can naturally explain the hardening feature around 20 PeV for the total CR spectrum, which has been observed by the Telescope Array Low Energy extension and the IceTop air-shower array.
Chemical Signatures of the FU Ori Outbursts
Authors: Molyarova Tamara , Akimkin Vitaly , Semenov Dmitry , Ábrahám Péter , Henning Thomas , Kóspál Ágnes , Vorobyov Eduard , Wiebe Dmitri 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The FU Ori–type young stellar objects are characterized by a sudden increase in luminosity by 1–2 orders of magnitude followed by a slow return to the pre-outburst state on timescales of ∼10–100 yr. The outburst strongly affects the entire disk, changing its thermal structure and radiation field. In this paper, using a detailed physical-chemical model, we study the impact of the FU Ori outburst on the disk chemical inventory. Our main goal is to identify gas-phase molecular tracers of the outburst activity that could be observed after the outburst with modern telescopes such as ALMA and NOEMA. We find that the majority of molecules experience a considerable increase in total disk gas-phase abundances due to the outburst, mainly due to the sublimation of their ices. Their return to the pre-outburst chemical state takes different amounts of time, from nearly instantaneous to very long. Among the former, we identify CO, NH3, C2H6, C3H4, etc. Their abundance evolution tightly follows the luminosity curve. For CO, the abundance increase does not exceed an order of magnitude, while for other tracers, the abundances increase by 2–5 orders of magnitude. Other molecules, like H2CO and NH2OH, have longer retention timescales, remaining in the gas phase for ∼10–103 yr after the end of the outburst. Thus, H2CO could be used as an indicator of the previous outbursts in the post-outburst FU Ori systems. We investigate the corresponding time-dependent chemistry in detail and present the most favorable transitions and ALMA configurations for future observations.
A literature review of criteria selection in supplier
Authors: Ristono Agus , - Pratikto , Santoso Purnomo Budi , Tama Ishardita Pambudi 
Published: October 2018

Purpose: This paper proposes a new model for further research on how to select criteria in supplier selection, through a literature review and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of previously used methods.Design/methodology/approach: The methods used to select criteria in supplier selection were extracted from various online academic databases. The weaknesses and advantages of these methods were then analyzed. Based on these findings, several opportunities for improvement are proposed for further research. Finally, criteria design methods for the selection of suppliers are proposed using statistical multi-criteria decision making (S-MCDM) methods.Findings: Direction and guidance for subsequent research to select the criteria used in supplier selection, based on the advantages and disadvantages of the decision methods used.Research limitations/implications: Limitations of this study are that it is focused on the methods of criteria design in supplier selection.Practical implications: This study can provide a research direction on the selection of criteria for supplier selection.Social implications: This study provides ongoing guidance and avenues for further research.Originality/value: New ideas for working out the developmental strategy for criteria selection are provided by statistical MCDM methods in supplier selection.
Annotatie bij het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba 19 januari 2016, ECLI:NL:OGHACMB:2016:4 (X/ARUBUS)
Authors: Klik P. 
Published: October 2018

Annotatie bij het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba 19 januari 2016, ECLI:NL:OGHACMB:2016:4 (X/ARUBUS)
In dit vonnis van het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie gaat het kort gezegd om de vraag of de rechter alhier acht dient te slaan op behoorlijk in het geding gebrachte producties die in een andere taal dan de Nederlandse zijn gesteld. In casu ging het in een procedure over lichamelijk letsel om producties in de Spaanse taal.
Vallen camerabeelden van de wachtruimte en de toegangswegen tot het ziekenhuis binnen de reikwijdte van het (afgeleide) verschoningsrecht?
Authors: Bergsma L.J. 
Published: October 2018

Vallen camerabeelden van de wachtruimte en de toegangswegen tot het ziekenhuis binnen de reikwijdte van het (afgeleide) verschoningsrecht?
In het arrest van de Hoge Raad van 10 april 2018 staat de vraag centraal of camerabeelden die zich op een in beslag genomen gegevensdrager bevinden binnen de reikwijdte van het verschoningsrecht (kunnen) vallen. Volgens de Hoge Raad kán dit inderdaad het geval zijn.
Over het begrip ‘zwaar ongeval’ in het Brzo 2015 – en het opvallende gebrek aan rechtspraak hierover
Authors: Barensen J. 
Published: October 2018

Over het begrip ‘zwaar ongeval’ in het Brzo 2015 – en het opvallende gebrek aan rechtspraak hierover
De auteur gaat in op de definitie van het begrip ‘zwaar ongeval’. Hij constateert dat de uitwerking van dit begrip in de rechtspraak nog weinig aandacht krijgt. Uit diverse rapporten kan worden opgemaakt dat zich in de praktijk weinig voorvallen voordoen die onder de noemer ‘zwaar ongeval’ vallen. Het is dus de vraag of eventuele gebreken in de naleving van het Brzo wel zo vaak kunnen leiden tot een zwaar ongeval. Dat wringt vooral in strafzaken, waar hoge eisen moeten worden gesteld aan het bewijs dat niet alle maatregelen zijn getroffen om te voorkomen dat een zwaar ongeval kan plaatsvinden.
Strafvervolging van belastingdelicten in de Caribische delen van het Koninkrijk: nieuwe ontwikkelingen
Authors: Demandt K.M.G. , Janssen P.C. 
Published: October 2018

Strafvervolging van belastingdelicten in de Caribische delen van het Koninkrijk: nieuwe ontwikkelingen
In het voorjaar 2018 heeft het Gerecht in eerste aanleg van Sint Maarten een aantal belangwekkende uitspraken gedaan op het gebied van het fiscale strafrecht. Dit is de eerste keer dat in het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk een strafvervolging wordt ingesteld voor zuivere belastingfraude (zonder combinatie met een commuun delict). In de jurisprudentie wordt een nieuw uitgangspunt geformuleerd. In deze annotatie gaan wij in op de meest in het oog springende punten uit de acht uitspraken.
Van controle naar bestraffing; de cautie, het verzuim en hun gevolgen
Authors: Nan J.S. 
Published: October 2018

Van controle naar bestraffing; de cautie, het verzuim en hun gevolgen
Bij het uitoefenen van controlebevoegdheden kan de controleur op zodanige onregelmatigheden stuiten, dat de verdenking ontstaat dat door de gecontroleerde een strafbaar feit is begaan. Veelal is de controleur ook (bijzonder) opsporingsambtenaar en aldus komen aan hem dan enerzijds verregaande bevoegdheden toe, maar anderzijds ook verantwoordelijkheden. De gecontroleerde moet er door zijn status van verdachte op worden gewezen dat deze niet tot antwoorden is verplicht. Dat geldt voor zowel het punitieve bestuursrecht als het strafrecht. Een verzuim dienaangaande leidt in beginsel tot bewijsuitsluiting van de afgelegde verklaring.