bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When the Teens Narrate the Selves in Indonesian Literature: Gender, Subject, and Power
Authors: Udasmoro Wening 
Published: August 2018

The subjects that participated in the production of meaning in the literature included authors, publishers, and illustrators. The aim of this article was to investigate the role and the exercise of the power of these different subjects in trying to construct teenager identities through teen’s literature in different eras of Indonesia. Different teenager literature was analyzed since The New Order to the Reformasi Era of Indonesian political rule. This research used the Critical Discourse Analysis method, which examined all social and cultural products as discourse. Discourse in this context was the construction that contained within it components that require attention. The analysis shows that there is an environment of gender, middle-and upperclass production, consumption, and the reproduction of narration by those different subjects. All of them compete because they have different agendas. However, they also negotiate and work collaboratively through their own narrations, because they all have the same objective of acquiring financial benefit.
Impoliteness in EFL Complaints: Exploring its Intentions and Motivating Factors
Authors: Wijayanto Agus , Hikmat Mauly Halwat , Prasetyarini Aryati 
Published: August 2018

The present study investigated intentions and motivating factors of using impoliteness in interlanguage complaints by EFL learners. Empirical data were elicited by means of oral discourse completion tasks and questionnaires from 42 Indonesian learners of English. Post-structured interviews were conducted to obtain the intentions and reasons of deploying impoliteness in the complaints. The results reveal that impoliteness is triggered by three general motivating factors; speaker-related factors, target person-related factors, and contextual factors. A number of intentions of deploying impoliteness are found, and they suggest that impoliteness is a means to an end rather than an end itself.
Turn Holding Cues in Multi-participant Conversations in Downton Abbey Te
Authors: Sudartinah Titik , Nursanti Emi 
Published: August 2018

This study aimed to identify the turn-holding cues in Downton Abbey television series and describe the factors contributing to the effective use of them. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were multi-participant conversations in the television series, specifically the first three episodes of the first season. The procedures for conducting the study were collecting the data, completing them with their context, setting, and then analyzing them. The result shows that to hold a turn, speakers use cues such as filled pause, verbal filler, tactically placed silent pause, new start, grammatical incompleteness, and rush-through. The speakers’ attempt to hold the turn are successfully accomplished as they can continue finishing their utterances without any interruption from other participants. The factors contributing to the effective use of turn-holding cues are putting the cues at strategic places, and most importantly, cooperation among participants.
Reader-Response Study on Characteristics of Arafo Women in Nodeko’s Web Manga Dokushin OL No Tatemae To Honne
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Lestari Eka Marthanty Indah 
Published: August 2018

This research aimed to analyzed the responses of readers regarding the characteristics of Arafo women in web manga. In this case, the researchers want to see the responses of the readers regarding occupation, marriage, and the lifestyle of Arafo women. With the reception theory by Hall, it could be seen whether the message from the author of the web manga about Arafo women can be fully understood or interpreted differently by the readers. This research used a qualitative method with the research steps; namely identifying the suitable respondents, planning the instruments in the form of the list of questions for an interview, collecting data through field study (related to interview), and literature review (related to the written data). Data analysis was performed with stages; namely processing the result of the interview, reducing data, grouping data, interpreting data, and concluding data. The research result shows that there are three types of readers based on the theory of Hall; namely dominant/hegemonic position regarding age and occupation of Arafo women, the negotiated position related to issue of independence, and oppositional position related to issues of spouse and marriage. Different feedbacks from the readers on the same text are affected by some factors; namely knowledge about the condition of Japanese society and Arafo women, a difference of experience, and difference of perspective.
Bahasa Indonesia-English Code-Mixing in Writing Business Emails: Understanding the Communicative Purpose
Authors: Andre Robby 
Published: August 2018

The study had two objectives, those were to investigate the use of code-mixing in the business emails which could be categorized as asynchronous computer-mediated communication, and to calculate the most prevalent occurrences of codemixing in the business emails. The data were gathered from the business emails of Corporate Sales Officer in The British Institute Surabaya and its corporate clients from January to June 2017. Code-mixing typology acted as the primary tool in identifying and classifying the code-mixing in the data. The analysis of data yielded a total of 209 code-mixing occurrences. From the result, it can be seen that code-mixing insertion is ranked as the most prevalent occurrences of code-mixing with a total of 115 occurrences (55,02%). It is followed by code-mixing congruent lexicalization with 78 occurrences (37,32%),and code-mixing alternation with 16 occurrences (7,66%). Furthermore, the result of the study shows that the occurrences of code-mixing categories in the business emails may have some communicative purposes, such as emphasizing the main idea of the utterances or referring to the specific lexical items which deal with the knowledge of certain fields.
“Wait, How Do I Say that in English?” Communication Strategies for English as a Foreign Language Learners
Authors: Aziz Zulfadli , Fata Ika Apriani , Balqis Syarifah 
Published: August 2018

This research aimed to investigate communication speaking skill strategies applied by two groups of English foreign language learners in two boarding senior high schools in Aceh, Indonesia. Of the successful group, there were 52 learners and of the less successful group 24 learners. To collect the data, this study employed the observation sheet adapted by Tarone(1978), which determined nine categories of communication strategies; approximation, word coinage, circumlocution, literal translation, language switch, mime, appeal for assistance, topic avoidance, and message abandonment. The students were observed during their speaking class. The result of this research is the literal translation, approximation, and language switchbecome the most frequent strategies used by the less successful learners. It implies that the students have had difficulties communicating in the target language. On the other hand, successful learners prefer to use approximation, literal translation, and appeal for assistance strategies. It implies that the students tend to speak and communicate well, if not yet fluently. Based on the findings, it is suggested that English teachers should introduce several communication strategies for both groups of learners to improve their effective communication.
Pemetaan masalah kesehatan akibat fenomena badai cempaka berdasarkan kondisi kerawanan bencana di kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Rahayu Kusnia Wati , Sumartini Sumartini , Sukoco Sidig H. 
Published: August 2018

Tujuan: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan masalah kesehatan di masyarakat akibat bencana badai cempaka berdasarkan kondisi kerawanan bencana di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Metode: Studi kuantitatif deskriptif. Data penyakit pos kesehatan diperoleh dari hasil survey lapangan, data puskesmas dan data dinas kesehatan. Pemetaan persebaran penyakit menggunakan software Arcgiss. Hasil: Terdapat 43 pos kesehatan pada wilayah kerja 17 Puskesmas di 13 Kecamatan. Korban bencana berjumlah 2581 KK dengan 2 korban meninggal dunia dan 1 korban luka berat. Data penyakit yang terlaporkan yaitu penyakit berpotensi wabah: diare, ISPA, varicella, TBC, dengan angka tertinggi adalah penyakit ISPA sebesar 250 kasus. Sedangkan mayoritas penyakit tidak menular adalah gatal kulit, sakit kepala, dan hipertensi. Selain itu terdapat satu kasus febris, satu kasus stroke, dan dua kasus gangguan kejiwaan yang dirujuk ke puskesmas dan ke rumah sakit terdekat. Kasus terbanyak terdapat pada zona utara dan zona tengah, terutama Kecamatan Nglipar dan Kecamatan Semanu. Hal ini terjadi karena zona utara dan tengah, lebih rawan terjadi bencana banjir dan tanah longsor. Simpulan: Masalah kesehatan yang muncul saat kondisi bencana tidak hanya penyakit menular berpotensi wabah, tetapi juga penyakit tidak menular dan gangguan kejiwaan. Perencanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi kerawanan bencana sangat penting sebagai langkah antisipasi munculnya bencana di kemudian hari.
Analisis pemberitaan media pers terhadap kasus bunuh diri
Authors: Ratnasari Agatha Astri 
Published: August 2018

Bunuh diri saat ini menjadi permasalahan kesehatan mental yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Angka bunuh diri di Yogyakarta khususnya Kabupaten Gunung Kidul dari tahun 2001 hingga 2016 mencapai 458 kejadian. Depresi menjadi penyebab utama kejadian bunuh diri tetapi apabila ditelusuri lebih lanjut, media juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kasus bunuh diri melalui efek pemberitaan. Menganalisis isi pemberitaan media pers terhadap kasus bunuh diri dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat khususnya di Yogyakarta. Studi literatur (literature review) pada 15 jurnal yang membahas tentang pemberitaan media massa terhadap kasus bunuh diri dengan menganalisis poin-poin penting yang terdapat dalam jurnal serta membandingkan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang ada saat ini. Poin yang dianalisis meliputi bahasa pemberitaan, fokus pemberitaan, serta dampak/ efek pemberitaan pada masyarakat. Kasus bunuh diri diliput sedemikian rupa dengan menampilkan detail-detail spesifik seperti kondisi pelaku bunuh diri dan bagaimana cara ia mengakhiri hidupnya. Hal ini dapat membentuk pola pikir seseorang untuk meniru apa yang mereka lihat jika berada dalam kondisi dan masalah yang serupa (efek copycat suicide). Kasus bunuh diri yang disiarkan live di sosial media memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental masyarakat. Hal tersebut menyalahi Undang Undang No 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik karena tidak berkesesuaian dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Indonesia telah memiliki Undang-Undang No 40 tahun 1999 Bab VII Pasal 17 yang memuat bahwa media massa/ pers diawasi oleh elemen masyarakat, namun belum ada undang-undang yang mengatur tentang pedoman pemberitaan bunuh diri secara spesifik.Peliputan dan pemberitaan bunuh diri di Indonesia memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan mental masyarakat karena menampilkan detail-detail spesifik dari kejadian bunuh diri dan belum memiliki pedoman pemberitaan bunuh diri.
Análisis de un modelo agroforestal cafetero en el municipio de Valparaíso, Caquetá, Colombia.
Authors: Dussan Huaca Ismael 
Published: August 2018

La investigación se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Valparaíso, Caquetá, Colombia, donde se encuentra establecida la plantación de café variedad Caturra, y variedad Castillo con características tipo especial Amazónico por sus propiedades físicas y organolépticas. En el municipio de Valparaíso no existen registros sobre cultivos de café, ya que se encuentra en una zona marginal para el cultivo de café según Fedecafé. De acuerdo con los productores en épocas pasadas se establecieron pequeños cultivos de café para el autoconsumo, obteniendo del grano una bebida de sabor y aroma exquisito, con las características físico-químicas y organolépticas de un café especial; pero a estas plantaciones no les han hecho ningún seguimiento para evaluar el crecimiento, desarrollo y ni evaluación de la calidad del producto. Por lo anterior, se analizaron características morfológicas de dos variedades de café y las propiedades organolépticas y físicas del café producido en la finca el Playón de la vereda San Pedro Bocana en el municipio de Valparaíso, encontrándose escasas diferencias morfológicas entre los individuos cultivados en el área de estudio y otras zonas cultivadoras del país; así mismo, por las características de taza estudiadas se concluyó que en la zona se produce un café con calidad especial Amazónico de acuerdo con Fedecafé.
Resistencia inducida a la enfermedad del añublo de la panícula del arroz inoculando bacterias endofíticas
Authors: Peláez Pelaez Manuel José , Vivas Londoño Sandra Ximena 
Published: August 2018

Se evaluó el efecto antagónico de las bacterias endófitas aisladas de porciones de hojas, tallos y raíces de plantas de arroz completamente sanas, contra la bacteria patogénica Burkholderia glumae (Kurita & Tabei, 1967), agente causal de la enfermedad del añublo bacterial de la panícula. Se obtuvieron 24 aislamientos en total de bacterias endófitas que fueron evaluadas mediante la técnica de enfrentamiento de cultivos duales, en condiciones de laboratorio, posteriormente se realizaron las inoculaciones de la solución bacteriana en condiciones de campo para evaluar el efecto antagónico. Los resultados obtenidos indican que sólo dos cepas bacterianas presentaron actividad antagónica contra B. glumae las cuales fueron identificadas mediante caracterización bioquímica, de los bioensayos realizados a nivel de laboratorio y en campo. Por tanto, hubo una mejor expresión de las bacterias antagónicas bajo condiciones controladas en el laboratorio comparado con los ensayos realizados en campo
Efecto del uso de quitosano en el mejoramiento del cultivo del arroz (Oryza sativa L. variedad sd20a)
Authors: Molina Zerpa José Alejandro , Colina Rincón Marinela , Rincón Dianela , Vargas Colina José Alejandro 
Published: August 2018

En la actualidad existen alternativas tecnológicas para el aprovechamiento de los desechos de crustáceos y su conversión en productos de utilidad como lo son la quitina y su derivado el quitosano. En esta investigación, se utilizó gel de quitosano para aplicarlo a la variedad de arroz SD20 para mejorar su cultivo. El análisis mediante IR del quitosano utilizado mostró similitud con los espectros para cada una de las muestras, confirmando con estos resultados que la utilización de diferentes quitinas obtenidas por la desmineralización con HCl y H3PO4 no afectó la identidad del producto, pues se mantienen las bandas de los grupos funcionales más importantes, demostrándose así que las quitinas se transformaron en una nueva materia prima como el quitosano. Las plantas tratadas con quitosano presentaron alturas mayores, con incrementos de altura hasta de 16,57% en comparación al testigo. Además, produjo un incremento de la raíz de 52% para los 12 días de siembra en comparación con el testigo. Se observó en las plantas de arroz un color verde más intenso que en lote testigo, estos resultados se deben a la capacidad estimulante del quitosano, ya que actúa mejorando el enraizamiento y la producción de área foliar de la planta. Se encontró una diferencia de 1025 kg/ha, y un incremento en la cosecha de 16,21% con respecto al tratamiento sin quitosano. Se concluye que el cultivo de arroz, variedad SD20A, tuvo un desarrollo vegetativo mejor con el tratamiento con quitosano.
Space conditions, palatal vault height, and tooth size in patients with and without palatally displaced canines: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Naoumova Julia , Alfaro Gabriel Edgardo , Peck Sheldon 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To assess palatal vault height, tooth size, and dental arch dimensions in patients with unilateral and bilateral palatally displaced canines compared with a control group.

Materials and Methods:
A sample of 66 patients (mean age: 11.5 ± 1.0 years) with 22 unilateral palatally displaced canines (UPDCs), 22 bilateral palatally displaced canines (BPDCs), and 22 controls (C) were consecutively recruited. All three groups had dental casts that were scanned digitally using the OrthoX three-dimensional model scanner. Tooth size, palatal vault height, dental arch width, dental arch depth, dental arch length, and dental arch space were measured by the same examiner using the GOM software. Remeasurements were made in 10 randomly identified patients.

Results:
The palatal vault height was significantly lower in the BPDC group compared with controls. A significantly smaller mesial-distal crown width and, in general, more spacing in the maxilla were found in the UPDC and BPDC groups. No differences in arch length or arch width at the molar region were seen between the groups, while the arch length at the canine region was smaller in the UPDC and BPDC groups. However, this was observed in BPDC patients with both deciduous canines present and in most UPDC patients where the deciduous canine was present, compared with the control group, who had more permanent canines present.

Conclusions:
Patients with PDC had greater reduction in tooth size compared with the control group. The arch length and arch width were similar in patients with and without PDC.
Analisis Secara GC-MS Senyawa Aktif Antioksidan Fraksi N-Heksana Daun Libo (Ficus variegata Blume)
Authors: Maulidya Vina , Hardina Myra Puspha , Febrina Lizma , Rusli Rolan , Rahmadani Agung 
Published: August 2018

Tanaman Libo (Ficus variegata Blume) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan liar khas Kalimantan Timur sebagai sumber bahan larvasida dan antioksidan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen senyawa aktif antioksidan dalam fraksi n-heksana daun Libo dengan metode GC-MS. Interpretasi spektrum GC-MS dilakukan menggunakan database standar National Institute Standard and Technology (NIST). Komponen mayor fraksi n-heksana yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan antara lain: cyclotetracosane; 1-heneicosanol; 1-docosene; 1,2-benzenedicarboxilic acid; 1-heptacosanol; octacosanol; dan cyclooctacosane.
Formulasi Infusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) sebagai Gel Antiseptik Tangan
Authors: Prabowo Wisnu Cahyo , Widayat Wahyu , Defriana Synthia 
Published: August 2018

Melimpahnya sumberdaya alam Indonesia khususnya dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan obat maupun kosmetik. formulasi sediaan obat tidak hanya mengandalkan bentuk fisik sediaan yang baik tetapi juga efektivitas/khasiat yang baik. Sasaran penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh sediaan gel antiseptik dengan bahan aktif daun sirih merah yang efektif membunuh mikroba ditangan serta daya hambat terhadap beberapa mikroba uji yang patogen. Bahan segar diekstraksi kemudian diformulasi dengan basis gel. Sediaan gel dengan berbagai konsentrasi diuji stabilitas berdasarkan penyimpanannya. Efektifitas sediaan tersebut di uji terhadap mikroba tangan dan beberapa mikroba patogen. Potensi efektifitas sediaan diperoleh dengan membandingkan dengan sediaan kontrol berbahan aktif etanol dan triklosan. Sediaan gel antiseptik ekstrak daun sirih merah baik stabil pada penyimpanan suhu 18-27oC dengan pH 5,5 dan memiliki warna bening kekuningan. Konsentrasi sediaan gel antiseptik efektif pada 25% terhadap mikroba tangan yang setara dengan handsanitizer alkohol, sedangkan pada konsentrasi efektif 15% terhadap Candida albican; konsentrasi 20% terhadap Candida utilis; dan 25% terhadap Vibrio cholera, keseluruhannya setara dengan handsanitizer alkohol.
Anti-Crisis Business Regulation in Russia: New Stage
Authors: Ryakhovskaya A.  N. 
Published: August 2018

The article regards the effectiveness of state business regulation proving the falsity of liberal ideas of minimizing the state participation in economic processes; the role of extractive institutes in the differentiation of the Russian society. It also studies the practicability of the introduction of inclusive institutes into the Russian society and gives their main characteristics. The article regards the error actions of the state during the transition to the market economy including deindustrialization, privatization of the public property, etc., and their economic impact on the market economy agents and population. The research proves the necessity of revitalization of investment processes and their financial support from the Government and big business. The article also regards the practicability of using the ‘developing state’ model, combining market instruments with active State participation; revitalization of the innovative processes in high-tech industries, including machine building; and what is of the utmost importance in the “digital revolution” — the development of nanotechnologies, biologically engineered technologies, and information-communication technologies reinforced with added participation of the Russian big business.
The Effectiveness Of Anchovy Concentration (Stolephorus insularis) as Antimicrobial to Streptococcus mutans (In Vitro)
Authors: Fa’Izah Almira , Wardani Istien , Soesilo Diana 
Published: August 2018

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Dental and oral diseases which </em><em>a</em><em>re often found in children is dental caries. Streptococcus mutans </em><em>i</em><em>s the main cause of caries. Caries c</em><em>an</em><em> be prevented by using a topical application of fluoride. The Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) contain</em><em>s</em><em> protein, vitamins (A, B<sub>1</sub>, C), and minerals (Fe, Ca, K, F). Calcium fluoride (CaF<sub>2</sub>) within the anchovy c</em><em>an</em><em> inhibit the occurrence of dental caries. <strong>Purpose</strong></em><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study was </em><em>to </em><em>determine the </em><em>antimicrobial </em><em> ability of anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) to Streptococcus mutans. <strong>Materials and</strong> <strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a laboratory experimental research </em><em>with</em><em> post test only control group design. Diffusion method were applied with 2 controls: negative control used DMSO 1%, positive control used NaF solution, and 3 concentrations of anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) 3%, 6%, and 12%, each group were composed of 6 samples. </em><em>Antimicrobial</em><em> was assessed by measuring the diameter of the clear zone around the discs contained the anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis). Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test.<strong> Result:</strong> The results from this study showed clear zone around the discs of the anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis). The more concentration of the extract showed the more </em><em>antimirobial</em><em> zone diameter. The average zone of </em><em>antimicrobial</em><em> at </em><em>the </em><em>concentration of 3% </em><em>were </em><em>7,11 mm, 6%</em><em> </em><em>9,5 mm, 12%</em><em> </em><em>10,78 mm, for the negative control DMSO 1% 6 mm and the positive control NaF solution 8,16 mm. The largest diameter of the clear zone was at concentration of 12% (P &lt; 0,05).</em><em> </em><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>The<strong> </strong>anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) had an antimicrobial effect to the growth of Streptococcus mutans.</em><em></em></p>