bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Icare-Pro Rebound Tonometer Versus Hand-held Applanation Tonometer for Pediatric Screening
Authors: Arribas-Pardo Paula , Mendez-Hernández Carmen , Valls-Ferran Isabel , Puertas-Bordallo Diego 
Published: August 2018

Purpose:
To compare intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements obtained using the new rebound tonometer Icare-Pro (Icare, Tiolat Oy, Helsinki, Finland) and the hand-held version of the Goldmann applanation tonometer (Perkins; Clement Clarke, Haag-Streit, Harlow, United Kingdom) in healthy children during clinical practice.

Methods:
In this prospective study, three IOP measurements were made using each tonometer in a single session, starting with the Icare-Pro. Participants were 173 non-anesthetized patients aged 1 to 16 years. Measurements were made in both eyes but only data for the right eye were entered in the analysis. Central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, and axial length were also measured in each patient. Data were compared by determining interclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for each tonometer and representing the differences detected as Bland–Altman plots.

Results:

Good linear correlation was observed between IOP readings obtained using the Perkins and Icare-Pro tonometers (
r
= 0.87,
P
< .001), although the Icare-Pro readings were slightly higher (mean IOP difference: 0.26 ± 1.58 mm Hg,
P
= .037). The 95% limits of agreement between the two methods were 2.8 to −3.4 mm Hg. The ICC was 0.857 (95% confidence interval: 0.810 to 0.893), indicating good agreement. For both tonometers, a low but significant correlation was detected between IOP and central corneal thickness or age. However, no correlation of IOP was found with axial length or anterior chamber depth.

Conclusions:
Pediatric IOP measurements determined using the new Icare-Pro rebound tonometer showed good correlation with those obtained using the hand-held Perkins applanation tonometer in a routine clinical examination with no need for general anesthesia.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(6):382–386.]
Improvement of model evaluation by incorporating prediction and measurement uncertainty
Authors: Chen Lei , Li Shuang , Zhong Yucen , Shen Zhenyao 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Numerous studies have been conducted to assess uncertainty in hydrological
and non-point source pollution predictions, but few studies have considered
both prediction and measurement uncertainty in the model evaluation process.
In this study, the cumulative distribution function approach (CDFA) and the
Monte Carlo approach (MCA) were developed as two new approaches for model
evaluation within an uncertainty condition. For the CDFA, a new distance
between the cumulative distribution functions of the predicted data and the
measured data was established in the model evaluation process, whereas the
MCA was proposed to address conditions with dispersed data points. These new
approaches were then applied in combination with the Soil and Water
Assessment Tool in the Three Gorges Region, China. Based on the results,
these two new approaches provided more accurate goodness-of-fit indicators
for model evaluation compared to traditional methods. The model performance
worsened when the error range became larger, and the choice of probability
density functions (PDFs) affected model performance, especially for non-point
source (NPS) predictions. The case study showed that if the measured error is
small and if the distribution can be specified, the CDFA and MCA could be
extended to other model evaluations within an uncertainty framework and even
be used to calibrate and validate hydrological and NPS pollution (H/NPS)
models.
Caridina variabilirostris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae), a new species of freshwater shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia)
Authors: De Mazancourt Valentin , Marquet Gerard , Keith Philippe 
Published: August 2018

Recently, the status of a new species of atyid shrimp from Pohnpei (Micronesia) was discussed in relation to C. brachydactyla De Man, 1908 and C. mertoni J. Roux, 1911. By combining morphological data with a phylogenetic analysis with closely related species, this species is here described as Caridina variabilirostris sp. nov. Notes on its ecological distribution are also provided. The new species is characterized by a highly variable rostrum and is present in rivers all over Pohnpei Island. The status of this new species is clarified and it is shown that neither C. brachydactyla De Man 1908 nor C. mertoni J. Roux, 1911 occur on Pohnpei Island.
The influence of residual force enhancement on spinal and supraspinal excitability
Authors: Sypkes Caleb T. , Kozlowski Benjamin J. , Grant Jordan , Bent Leah R. , McNeil Chris J. , Power Geoffrey A. 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundFollowing active muscle lengthening, there is an increase in steady-state isometric force as compared with a purely isometric contraction at the same muscle length and level of activation. This fundamental property of skeletal muscle is known as residual force enhancement (RFE). While the basic mechanisms contributing to this increase in steady-state isometric force have been well documented, changes in central nervous system (CNS) excitability for submaximal contractions during RFE are unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate spinal and supraspinal excitability in the RFE isometric steady-state following active lengthening of the ankle dorsiflexor muscles.MethodsA total of 11 male participants (20–28 years) performed dorsiflexions at a constant level of electromyographic activity (40% of maximum). Half of the contractions were purely isometric (8 s at an ankle angle of 130°), and the other half were during the RFE isometric steady-state following active lengthening (2 s isometric at 90°, a 1 s lengthening phase at 40°/s, and 5 s at 130°). Motor evoked potentials (MEPs), cervicomedullary motor evoked potentials (CMEPs), and compound muscle action potentials (M-waves) were recorded from the tibialis anterior during the purely isometric contraction and RFE isometric steady-state.ResultsCompared to the purely isometric condition, following active lengthening, there was 10% RFE (p< 0.05), with a 17% decrease in normalized CMEP amplitude (CMEP/Mmax) (p< 0.05) and no change in normalized MEP amplitude (MEP/CMEP) (p> 0.05).DiscussionThese results indicate that spinal excitability is reduced during submaximal voluntary contractions in the RFE state with no change in supraspinal excitability. These findings may have further implications to everyday life offering insight into how the CNS optimizes control of skeletal muscle following submaximal active muscle lengthening.
Effectiveness of Understanding by Design and Computer-Aided Instruction in Learning Mathematics II
Authors: Diviva Rachelle 
Published: August 2018

The academic achievements of students in Mathematics greatly depend on the effectiveness of teaching methodologies employed in the classroom. Thus, it is the task of mathematics teachers to evaluate persistently the teaching and learning process in mathematics subjects as part of curriculum development and students' evaluation process. The experimental-descriptive design was used to compare the effectiveness of Understanding by Design (UBD) and Computer-Aided Instruction (CAI) on students' test scores and determinants of learning which includes motivation, concept formation, application and retention, in learning special products and factoring. The respondents composed of 50 second-year high school students from Zambales National High School and Botolan National High School. A pretest and a posttest were administered before and after the instruction using UBD and CAI, respectively, to measure the student performance. A Likert-type perception instrument was used to assess the effectiveness of UBD and CAI on the particular learning aspects. The values for the pretest and posttest mean, median and modal scores were significantly higher for CAI than for UBD. There is moderately low positive correlation between the students' performance and perception under UBD instruction and very low positive correlation under CAI instruction. It is recommended that the CAI-based learning method be used to supplement UBD-based instruction to provide students with frequent, immediate and adequate feedback in the traditional classroom practice.
People Management Practices and Organizational - Success Indicators of Family-Owned Higher Education Institutions (FHEIs) in the Second District of Laguna: Basis for Model Development
Authors: Unico Maricris Glodo 
Published: August 2018

Family-owned higher education institutions (FHEIs) strive to attract and retain well- equipped and engaged employees. This undertaking was conducted to explore the FHEIs people management practices and organizational-success indicators. To design the people management model, the study assessed the people management practices, job satisfaction, and the work commitment of teaching and non-teaching staff. The study used the combined quantitative and qualitative approaches. The use of questionnaires and interview was systematically combined to generate data needed. The study revealed that the people management practices as assessed by the department heads and teaching and non-teaching staff were moderately effective. There were numerous issues and challenges identified, and the actions taken were also presented. The teaching and non-teaching staff were satisfied with their job and moderately committed to their work. The FHEIs HR professionals should start taking a strategic role to help FHEIs respond effectively to the challenges and issues of contemporary educational institution.
Designing of Lighting Automation System Based on Arduino Bluetooth Interface using Android Smartphone as Platform
Authors: Morallo Narcisa 
Published: August 2018

Bluetooth is now mainstream that it has become synonymous with the 21st century. The wireless technology allows exchanging data over short distance using short wavelength radio transmission, providing convenience, intelligence and controllability. In this paper, a home lighting control system using arduino bluetooth interface with android smartphone as platform is proposed and prototyped. Technology in arduino, android smartphone and bluetooth are reviewed. HC-05 bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for transparent wireless serial connection setup is being used in the design. Android application is downloaded to android smartphone to monitor and control the operation of the lighting system remotely. The application facilitates in controlling the operating pins of Arduino. Design shows that arduino bluetooth interfacing can control a house lighting using an android smartphone as a platform. In future lighting home automation, timer will be included to be more energy- efficient and highly scalable. For secured, ubiquitously accessible and remotely controlled lighting system, GSM module will be incorporated in future designs. It would be extended to the large-scale environment such as colleges, offices and factories, among others.
Assessment of Healthcare Providers on the Extent of Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care (EINC) Implementation among Postpartum Mothers in Cavite, Philippines: An Evaluation
Authors: Prowel Mary Grace 
Published: August 2018

Improved medical care and services are some of the strategies that provide quality healthcare to women provided by the government. Such approach in the form of Essential Intrapartum and Neonatal Care (EINC) had reduced infant mortality from 57 every 1,000 live births in 1990 to 14 in 2011. However, maternal deaths have been unacceptably high as it has increased from 162 in 2006 to 211 in 2011 (NCSB, 2011). The study investigated, through a survey, the extent of the implementation of EINC as perceived by the healthcare providers and as assessed by post-partum mothers in Cavite. It also wanted to know if health vectors such as mother's education, the number of pregnancies, age, sex, and income influence their assessment of the implementation of EINC. Sixty-five (65) healthcare providers and 72 post-partum mothers participated in the study. Independent sample t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. It was revealed that both healthcare providers and post-partum mothers assessed the implementation as well performed (µ=4.52) and highly observed (µ=4.47). There was no significant difference in the evaluation of the two groups. Health vectors had no considerable influence in the assessment of the post-partum mothers on the implementation of the EINC. Findings imply the success of the EINC application and, therefore, it was recommended that the government would continuously monitor and evaluate EINC to maintain its sustainability.
Smart Bin Design Based on Global System for Mobile Communications Modem and Ultrasonic Sensor Interface using Arduino Uno Board as Platform
Authors: Morallo Narcisa 
Published: August 2018

The more urbanized and industrialized a country becomes, the more trash it produces. Waste management has been a crucial issue to be considered. In this paper, a smart bin using GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) modem and ultrasonic sensor interface with Arduino Uno board as platform is proposed and prototyped. Technology in arduino, ultrasonic sensor and GSM module are reviewed. The GSM module is an open, digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice, data services and transmission of SMS (Short Message Service). Ultrasonic Ranging Module, HC - SR04, is placed on the cover of the dustbin which will determine the status of the garbage inside. The minimum level of garbage inside the dustbin is 10 cm. Once the garbage reaches the minimum level, HC - SR04 ultrasonic sensor triggers the GSM modem which will continuously alert the required authority until the garbage is removed from the dustbin. Design shows that GSM modem and ultrasonic sensor interfacing using Arduino Uno board as platform can make garbage collection operations smarter, more efficient and less wasteful. To be more energy-efficient, solar power will be incorporated into future designs.
Computer-Based Examination System for the Licensure Examination of Agriculturist
Authors: Patayon Urbano B. , Mandawe Crisanto , Pagador Chenee Rose , Teopis Yvonne , Quiboyen, Jr. Elidio 
Published: August 2018

Computer-based examination plays an important role in the assessment process in the 21st century. The study aimed to develop a computer-based examination system intended for the Agriculture graduates who would like to review in preparation for the Licensure Examination for Agriculturist. The researchers utilized various web scripting languages and Content Management System (CMS) in developing different pages. A descriptive survey was used to evaluate the capability of the system. There were one hundred seventy-eight (178) students taking agriculture related courses requested as respondents of the study. The statistical treatment used in the study was weighted mean to determine the perception of the respondents utilizing the Likert five-point scale criteria. Based on the findings of the study, it showed that the developed computer-based examination system for the licensure examination for agriculturist is meaningfully accepted by the users, because of the high accessibility, functionality, and usability level of the system features. Based on the result of the data gathered when respondents are grouped according to sex, it is described that the system is highly accessible, very much functional, highly reliable and highly usable. Therefore, this study should be adopted by the college, the review center of the school and other institutions across the country to help students review for their upcoming exams using this computer-based examination system.
Infusion of the Critical Thinking in Chemistry through Selected Teaching Strategies
Authors: Reyes Eleanor 
Published: August 2018

Critical thinking is one of the 21st Century skills involved in education and is required of students nowadays. The study investigated the critical thinking skills of Junior high school students from three selected public schools in Region 3, Luzon, Philippines. Infusion of the critical thinking in Chemistry through selected teaching strategies of inquiry-based, problem solving, collaborative, and lecture methods. CEU-Lopez Critical Thinking Skills Test (2012) with a reliability test value of 0.87 was used to measure the students' critical thinking skill levels. Triangulation of inquiry-based teaching, problem solving, and collaborative teaching methods was used as an intervention to determine the enhancement of the respondents' critical thinking skills and academic performance. Gathered data were processed statistically through descriptive and inferential tests. Results revealed that there is a significant difference in the critical thinking skill levels of Junior high school students in Chemistry. The critical thinking skill levels of the student respondents were highly comparable with respect on their academic performance in Chemistry. The students demonstrated good knowledge, attitude and performance in Chemistry after the infusion of the critical thinking approach in the intervention. The different teaching strategies utilized in the research were applicable in the enhancement of the critical thinking skills of the Junior high school students in Chemistry.
Gamiting Ekspresyon Ng Wikang Adbertaysment at Pagtangkilik Sa Produkto
Authors: Tayong Necita 
Published: August 2018

This study aimed to measure and appreciate the use of the expression of language and product support. A descriptive approach was utilized. There are two-hundred fifty (250) students from Universities de Zamboanga, Western Mindanao State University, Southern City Colleges, and Zamboanga State College of Marine Science and Technology. A questionnaire survey was used as a data gathering instrument. Data collection tests used frequency counts, percentages and meanings as statistical equipment. From the computation done, the students found five more products: Safeguard bath soap, Colgate toothpaste, Maggie noodles, Biogesic tablets and Clear shampoo. The expressions lead the most effective and clear the following: "skin protection, scent protection, excellence in skin protection, strengthens hair to reduce breakage and hair fall defense. It is noteworthy in the expressions of the language used in the advertricted products of the product according to the credibility of the product endorsed and delivered the 'scent protection' effect is on top, second is "skin protection", third is "Excellence in skin protection", fourth is the product "strengthens hair to reduce breakage" and the fifth is "hair fall defense."
Behaviors, Cognitions, and Affects of Catholic School Students and Teachers on Capiz Aswang Phenomenon (C.A.P.)
Authors: Baes Rev. Fr. Glenn Bermejo 
Published: August 2018

It is alleged that Capiz has evolved to be the subject of many aswangs and other mythological ghosts, goblins, ghouls, manananggal and other monster stories. As views, opinions, and questions are ignored or receive a poor treatment - varying beliefs about the aswang phenomenon in Capiz will just lead to rising ignorance, persistent stereotyping, and deeper confusion that may continue to afflict Capiz and dehumanize Capisnon undeservedly. Hence, this study was conducted to probe the perception of Capisnon to the said phenomenon; elicit change in their conceptual, personal/social behaviors and dispositions vis-a-vis their practice of the Catholic faith. The research employed a descriptive qualitative design using a researcher-made questionnaire to a stratified sample of respondents. Also, a Focus Group Discussion with non-probable sample from Dumarao's Tag-aw Ati Minority and the Guban-Tapaz Tribe Panayanon Bukidnon was conducted to enrich the data and inferences of the study. Results acknowledged that the past colonial masters are the reasons for wrongly imputing the word aswang to Capiz and Capisnon and the contemporary detractors who take Capiz Aswang Phenomenon or C.A.P. out of their proper historical and cultural contexts. With or without the presence of C.A.P., the ideal circumstances in upholding the real identity and self-worth of Capisnon are: a well-informed insight about the phenomenon, a conscious discernment of its history and real meaning, and a growing diligence in character to be good and to do good in the community.
Library Logging System Design Based on Radio Frequency Identification Interface using Arduino Uno board as Platform
Authors: Morallo Narcisa 
Published: August 2018

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology revolutionizes the automatic identification of objects. In this paper, library logging system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) interface using Arduino Uno board as platform is proposed and prototyped. Technology in Arduino and RFID are reviewed. RFID MFRC522, is a highly integrated reader/writer IC for contactless communication at 13.56 MHz. RFID technology uses electromagnetic fields to transfer data to automatically identify objects. Information of books with RFID tags are registered in the database system. When books are scanned in the RFID reader, the system will automatically give the information of the book and the current date and time. User will input the borrowers' information which will automatically login into the system with the book details. Arduino microcontroller is used as a micro web server and a communications gateway among hardware modules. Design shows that RFID interfacing using Arduino Uno board as platform can make library logging system more efficient and convenient through the automation of workflow processes. To reduce library losses, security and item identification should be combined in a single tag in future designs.
Efficacy of Potassium Aluminum Sulfate (KALSO4)2 and Povidone Iodine (C6H9I2NO) as Crede's Prophylaxis against Ophthalmia Neonatorum
Authors: Mendoza Leonel 
Published: August 2018

Neonatal conjunctivitis is a worldwide problem. Although global incidence is not known, incidents of 1-24% have been reported from various regions of the world especially those practicing home delivery without standard prophylaxis. This study was an in-vitro investigation on possible prophylaxis for ophthalmia neonatorum (ON) like potassium aluminum sulfate (KAlSO4)2 and povidone iodine (C6H9I2NO) in comparison to tetracycline. A five by three (5x3) factorial experiment in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this study. Factor A was the five-test bacteria, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp. while Factor B was the experimental variables or the substances to be tested such as alum, povidone iodine and tetracycline. Aluminum was diluted and subjected to purity test prior to bacteria assay. The zone of inhibition was measured using a caliper and results were recorded. Based on the in-vitro analysis, aluminum showed a positive response to the five tested bacteria as it yielded a comparative mean results of growth inhibition. Among the possible applications of the findings in the study could be the formulation of antiseptic eye drops with the use of alum or Povidone iodine to be used as prophylaxis to guard against neonatal conjunctivitis.