bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arıcılık Faaliyetinin Ekonomik Yönü Üzerine Bir Analiz: İzmir-Kemalpaşa İlçesi Örneği/Türkiye
Authors: SANER Gamze , ONUÇ Zekeriya , YANAR Arda , GÜLER Duran 
Published: July 2018

Bu
çalışmada İzmir İli Kemalpaşa ilçesine bağlı Dereköy ve Yenikurudere köylerinde
yer alan seçilmiş arıcılık işletmelerinin ekonomik yönü ortaya konulmuştur. Bu
köylerin seçilmesinin başlıca nedeni arıcılığın çok yaygın olduğu köyler
olmasıdır. Veriler 2014-2015 üretim yılına ait olup, anket yöntemiyle 53
arıcılık işletmesinden sağlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında arıcılık faaliyeti
ile uğraşan işletmelerin özellikleri arasında köyler ve işletme büyüklükleri
itibariyle farklılık olup olmadığı istatistiksel olarak test edilmiştir. Analizler
gerek işletme büyüklüğüne gerekse köylere göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arıcıların
ortalama yaşı 47 ve ortalama eğitim süresi
5.68 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Kovan başına ortalama bal verimi 19.27 kg’dır. İşletmelerde süzme bal ve petek
bal dışında propolis, polen, arı sütü de üretilmektedir. Arı ürünleri üretimi
yapanların geneli itibariyle kovan başına brüt kar 133.72 TL olarak
belirlenmiştir. İncelenen işletmelerin %49.06’sının arı ürünlerini yerel
toptancılar kanalıyla satarken, %33.96’sının büyük toptancılar aracılığıyla ve
%16.98’inin de perakende olarak pazarladığı belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin
%83.02’sinin arıcılık ile ilgili kovan başına verilen desteklerden faydalandığı
belirlenmiştir. Arıcılıktaki en temel sorunun arı ürünlerinin pazarlanması
olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MENIRAN (PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI LINN) AS ANTIBACTERIAL FOR RESISTANCE ANTIBIOTICS PREVENTION OF ENTEROTOXIN ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Hidanah Sri , Sabdoningrum Emy Koestanti , Wahyuni Retno Sri , Dewi Arini Rahmi , Safitri Erma - 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli (E. coli) can be isolated from the environment both inside and outside the hospes body. There were 89 serotypes in which 21% showed resistance to various antibiotics, such as E. coli enterotoxin. Alternative efforts were needed as a substitute for antibiotics, one of them through the use of medicinal plants, such as meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn). Meniran plant is an immunomodulator that serves to repair the immune system of the body. The research was done through several stages: isolation and identification of E. coli enterotoxin from several broiler farms in East Java using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, E. coli resistance test against some antibiotics, making meniran extract and activation test against E. coli enterotoxin The study was divided into five treatments: T0+ (group of chickens were infected by E. coli enterotoxin), T0- (control group, not infected), T1 (infected by E. coli enterotoksin + 20% meniran extract), T2 (infected by E. coli enterotoksin + 25% extract meniran), T3 (infected by E. coli enterotoxin + 30% extract meniran). Data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The results were showed that all of E. coli DNA isolates which tested by the PCR method was showed positive reactions at 600 bp. In the next stage, that E. coli enterotoxin are resistance to some antibiotics, such as Amoxicillin, Amphicillin, Erythromycin, Cephalosporins, Tetracycline, Cloxacillin and Gentamicin. Furthermore, 30% Phyllanthus niruri linn extract effective as an antibacterial for the prevention of antibiotic resistance from E. coli enterotoxin.
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Suryani Lilis 
Published: July 2018

Children are the future of a nation. This statement is not an exaggeration, it is the truth. Children would grow up and be potential leaders for their nation. The development of a country, then depends on them someday. So, it is important for us that we should pay more attention to their early childhood education right now. Paying more attention to this phase of education means improving the quality of human resources of a nation for the future. Unfortunately, few people are interested in becoming educators for early childhood education. Besides, most parents in Indonesia still do not realize how important early childhood education is for every individual child as well as for the future of our nation.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KEAKSARAAN DASAR MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI METODE REFLECT, LEA, DAN PRA
Authors: Sumardi Kamin 
Published: July 2018

This study aimed at producing an effective functional literacy learning model by combining three methods, which are Regenerated Frerian Literacy through Empowering Community Techniques (REFLECT), Language Experience Approach (LEA) and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). This study applied qualitative approach and employed research and development as the methods. The study concludes that literacy learning model using REFLECT, PRA and LEA is effective in learning reading, writing and numerical problems.
KOMPETENSI PENDIDIK PAUD PADA LEMBAGA PAUD (KELOMPOK BERMAIN) BINAAN BPKB SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Tomo La Ode 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research was to describe the competence of educators in early childhood education institutions in South East Sulawesi. Data were collected using interview guides and document study to be analysed qualitatively. This research concludes the need to improve the educatorsâ€™ competences and provides some recommendations to do.
PENGINTEGRASIAN PENDIDIKAN PENCEGAHAN HIV AIDS DALAM SATUAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DAN INFORMAL
Authors: Kusmiadi Ade 
Published: July 2018

Community Learning Center (CLC) is a strategic place for various community learning activities that focus on potency empowerment to mobilize development in education, social, economy, and culture including HIV AIDS prevention. Unfortunately, a few CLCs carry out the prevention education of HIV AIDS. This article provides a guide for educational and non-educational personnels in CLC/PKBM to carry out the integration of HIV AIDS prevention education either into CLCâ€™s activities or subject matters within courses and youth programs. They are expected to be able to improve their skills in integrating HIV AIDS education prevention and taking a part to combat stigma and discrimination.
Promotion of catalytic ozonation of aniline with Mn-Ce-Ox/γ-Al2O3
Authors: Xu Xuelu , Zhao Jiao , Jiang Yunfei , Tang Xiaojia , Zhou Zihao , Zhu Yimin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In this study, Mn-Ce-Ox/γ-Al2O3 supported catalysts were adopted to promote the removal efficiency of aniline in simulated wastewater with ozone. Mn-Ce-Ox/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation-calcination method. Its phase structure, specific surface area, loading amount and distribution of active units were analyzed by XRD, BET, ICP-AES and TEM/SEM respectively. The characterization results demonstrated that the catalysts had a good dispersion of Mn-Ce-Ox active sites and an abundant porous structure from the γ-Al2O3 support. The catalytic ozonation results showed that with Mn3-Ce1-Ox/γ-Al2O3(1.0), the aniline removal efficiency was highly improved, 15.0% higher than that of ozonation without a catalyst. Furthermore, from the variation in loading amounts of Mn and Ce, it can be seen that the molar ratio of Mn and Ce within the Mn-Ce-Ox plays a key role in accelerating the ozonation of aniline in simulated wastewater with ozone, while Mn:Ce = 1.9:1 showed the best performance. More importantly, the catalysts showed high recycling performance and could be reused at least 12 times without obvious loss of activity.
Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions and textile wastewater treatment, with cost estimation
Authors: Hamdy Ahmed , Mostafa Mohamed K. , Nasr Mahmoud 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) particles were investigated for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions and the treatment of textile industry effluents. The nZVI material was characterized by XRD, TEM, EDS, FTIR, and SEM. It was demonstrated that several functional groups such as C–H, C = C, C–C, and C–O contributed to MB reduction. At initial MB concentration of 70 mg/L, the optimum pH was 6, achieving a removal efficiency of 72.1% using an nZVI dosage of 10 g/L, stirring rate of 150 rpm, and temperature of 30 °C within 30 min. The adsorption isotherm was described by the Langmuir model with monolayer coverage of 5.53 mg/g, and the Freundlich equation with multilayer adsorption capacity of 1.59 (mg/g)·(L/mg)1/n. The removal mechanisms of MB included reduction into colorless leuco-MB, precipitation as Fe(II)-MB, adsorption as ZVI-MB or FeOOH-MB, and/or degradation using •OH radicals. The synthesized nZVI particles were applied to reduce various organic and inorganic compounds, as well as heavy metal ions from real textile wastewater samples. The removal efficiencies of COD, BOD, TN, TP, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Pb2+ reached up to 91.9%, 87.5%, 65.2%, 78.1%, 100.0%, 29.6%, and 99.0%, respectively. The treatment cost of 1 m3 of textile wastewater was estimated as 1.66 $USD.
Process Optimization for the Synthesis of Silver (AgNPs), Iron Oxide (α-Fe2O3NPs) and Core-Shell (Ag-Fe2O3CNPs) Nanoparticles Using the Aqueous Extract of Alstonia Scholaris: A Greener Approach
Authors: Shimpi Navinchandra G. , Khan Mujahid , Shirole Sharda , Sonawane Shriram 
Published: July 2018

Objective:The present study is deals with the green synthesis of silver (AgNPs), iron oxide (α-Fe2O3NPs) and core-shell (Ag-α-Fe2O3CNPs) nanoparticles using the aqueous extract ofAlstonia scholariswithout any catalyst, template or surfactant or any intermediate under ultrasound cavitation technique. The purpose was to facilitate the high level of dispersion with increase in rate of reaction. Further AgNPs and α-Fe2O3NPs were used to synthesis Ag-Fe2O3CNPs in aqueous extract ofAlstonia scholarisunder controlled ultrasound cavitation technique.Methods:The size of AgNPs and Ag-Fe2O3CNPs can be tuned by optimizing various reaction parameters. UV-visible, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy has been used for the characterization of silver and core shell Ag@Fe2O3nanoparticles. TEM images clearly show the formation of core shell nanoparticles with spherical morphology.Result:Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy analysis revealed that carbohydrate, polyphenols, and protein molecules were involved in the synthesis and capping of silver, iron oxide and Ag@Fe2O3CNPs.
TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR NEGLECTED ACHILLES TENDON RUPTURED: WETHER SPONTANEOUS HEALING IS POSSIBLE?
Authors: Sereda A. P. 
Published: July 2018

The paper considers cases of spontaneous healing of achilles tendon with elongation. In such condition the tendon defect is not palpable, active plantar flexion is preserved and patients are complaining for strength diminution. Purpose — to study features of spontaneous achilles tendon healing with elongation and to analyze the shortening tenoplasty option as a procedure primarily aimed at restoration of strength for gastrocnemius-soleus complex.Material and Methods. The paper presents features and outcomes of surgical treatment of 25 patients who underwent a shortening tenoplasty of various types: crimping (3 patients), Z-type (2 patients), oblique (1 patient) and transverse (19 patients).Results. No re-ruptures or other serious complications were observed in the patients of the present study. Treatment outcomes were evaluated by j. leppilahti scale in 304,7±8,9 days after the procedure. postoperative leppilahti scores were statistically significantly better than prior to surgery — 82,4±5,6 and 62,2±7,7, respectively, (p0,0001). Conclusion. Shortening tenoplasty can be indicated in cases of spontaneous achilles tendon healing with elongation. at relatively early stages of the injury with rather elastic scars the crimping tenoplasty can be applied. At later stages a resection shortening tenoplasty is recommended through a minimal incision with transverse resection of tendon and removal of scar block.
Saturated Iteration of Neighborhood Averaging Filter Algorithm For Kinect Structural Noise Eliminator For Wild Thumper
Authors: Kurniawan Aditya , Wardani Kholilatul 
Published: July 2018

A contemporary study (Andersen, 2012) on the Kinect sensor as a visual sensor device for robots explains that the sensor has some fundamental flaws. Among them there is a shadow on the results of sensing edge objects that will affect the process of recognition of shape (shape recognition) spatially. If the Kinect sensor is used in the robot vision navigation system, the sensor may lead to errors in the robot's decision on the shape of the object being sensed. The experiment was aimed to measure the saturation iteration level for the Localized Neighborhood-Averaging method in its effect on the shadow thickness (structural noise) produced by kinect sensors. Robot model that will be used for testing is the robot Wild Thumper 4WD. The kinect sensor is conditioned to capture a square black object measuring 10cm x 10cm perpendicular to a homogeneous background (white with RGB code 255,255,255). The result of kinect sensor data will be taken using Visual Basic 6.0 program periodically by repeating the Localized Neighborhood-Averaging method 1x up to 5x iteration. Observation will be done by looking at the similarity of edge slices of objects captured by Kinect sensors. Saturated iteration Neighborhood-Averaging filter on pixel noise generated by kinect is on the 3rd iteration based on observation of edge section with 2 iteration ratio showing no change in noise thickness. The noise thread at the 2nd and 3rd iterations has the same contours based on the Coefficient of Variation calculations applied to both data. The use of filters is by filter masking 3x3 matrix size. It is expected that further research can be developed on the size of 5x5 or more masking filters in the hope of having a better saturation iteration tolerance result.
Acquisition of Email Service Based Android Using NIST
Authors: Umar Rusydi , Riadi Imam , Muthohirin Bashor Fauzan 
Published: July 2018

Email is one of the results of the development of information and communication technology. Email is widely used to exchange information by sending and receiving data, such as document files, images, correspondence and others. With the development of technology and information causing crimes in communicating also growing, the perpetrators of cyber crime commonly referred to as cybercrime. Any crime committed by cybercrime will surely leave the evidence, in this study will make the acquisition of android-based email using the method of national institute of standards and technology (NIST). The results obtained IP address of the sender's email header as digital evidence.
MAIN HEALTH INDICATORS IN MILITARY WHO SERVED ON A CONTRACT BASIS IN THE RUSSIAN NAVY IN 2003-2016
Authors: Evdokimov V. I. , Sivashchenko P. P. 
Published: July 2018

We selectively analyzed medical reports by Form 3/MED in military units with about 60% of the total number of sailors and foremen who served on a contract basis in the Russian Navy from 2003 to 2016. Over 14 years in sailors and sergeants who served on a contract basis, average annual overall morbidity was 870,8±73,5‰, primary morbidity 378,4±20,3‰, the need for dynamic follow-up 88,2±11,4‰, hospital admission 197,2±10,2‰, days out of work 3866±213‰, dismissal for health reasons 6,29±0,32‰. The death rate was 111,8±11,8 deaths per 100 thousand military per year. Polynomial trends of the listed indicators with determination coefficients of varying signiﬁcance revealed reduction trends. Compared with all the contract servicemen of the Russian Armed Forces, sailors and foremen have a statistically signiﬁcantly lower level of primary morbidity, hospitalizations and a higher level of dismissal due to health reasons. Diseases and injuries from categories IX, X, XI, XII XIII and XIX (International Statistical Classiﬁcation of Diseases and Health Problems of the 10th revision) accounted for 76.8% of the general structure of health disorders. These health disorders are of high military-epidemiological signiﬁcance for contract military personnel of the Russian Navy, including injuries and other consequencies of external causes (XIX) — 25%, respiratory diseases (X) — 18,3% and cardiovascular diseases (IX) — 14,3%. Measures to prevent such diseases and injuries will contribute to improving the health of contract servicemen.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE UM SUBCAMPO ESPORTIVO: O CASO DA GINÁSTICA RÍTMICA
Authors: Paz Bruna , Souza Juliano De , Barbosa-Rinaldi Ieda Parra 
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a trajetória da ginástica rítmica (GR) como um subcampo do campo esportivo. Para o desenvolvimento do texto, mobilizamos uma série de textos, livros e artigos sobre a GR, materiais estes que, posteriormente, foram articulados a partir do referencial teórico de Pierre Bourdieu. O texto está dividido em três seções. Na primeira delas, apresentamos a GR como um subcampo esportivo, expondo suas características e trajetória esportiva. Já na segunda parte, são problematizados aspectos relativos ao habitus que circunda a modalidade. Por fim, descrevemos a relação entre os agentes dominados e dominantes na modalidade, sob a perspectiva dos países e equipes que estruturam as dinâmicas e lutas no interior desse subcampo.
EMBATES ESPORTIVOS: O DEBATE ENTRE MÉDICOS, EDUCADORES E CRONISTAS SOBRE O ESPORTE E A EDUCAÇÃO DA JUVENTUDE (RIO DE JANEIRO E SÃO PAULO, 1915-1929)
Authors: Dalben André , Góis Júnior Edivaldo 
Published: July 2018

A presente pesquisa histórica analisa o debate sobre a prática esportiva promovido por médicos, educadores e cronistasnas cidades de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 1915 e 1929. As fontes empregadas se constituem na produção intelectual do período. Os objetivos da pesquisa são analisar os embates no meio intelectual que revelam representações específicas sobre a prática esportiva dos jovens; identificar as posições assumidas pelos sujeitos em relação ao esporte e sua contribuição aos debates em curso. Concluímos que os dissensos sobre o papel exercido pela prática esportiva estavam em parte relacionados com um projeto eugenista de controle e racionalização dos divertimentos dos jovens. Tratava-se de conflitos e tensões que evidenciavam diferentes discursos em circulação sobre os esportes,mas que tinham em comum o desejo de tutelar a educação das juventudesno sentido de erradicar hábitosinterpretados como perigosos e imorais. S
Peringkasan Dokumen Berdasarkan Metode Semantic Sebaran Kalimat
Authors: Wahib Aminul , Sari Dita Lupita 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Sentence distribution method performs weighting based on the sentence distribution without taking the semantic meaning of the sentence spread into account. In fact, the semantic relation between sentences is believed to increase the relevance of the search results document. This study proposes new strategies to summarize documents using the semantic sentence distribution method in an effort to improve the quality of the summary. The experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance with the average performance ROUGE-1 0.412, an increase of 1,9% compared to "Sentence distribution method" and ROUGE-2 by 4,7% compared to 0.127 "sentence distribution method".Keywords: Semantic Sentence Distribution, Summarizing Document, ROUGE. Abstrak. Peringkasan dokumen menggunakan metode sebaran kalimat terbukti memiliki hasil yang lebih baik jika dibanding dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Metode tersebut melakukan pembobotan kalimat berdasarkan sebaran kalimat tanpa memperhitungkan makna semantic kalimat yang tersebar. Faktanya hubungan semantic antar kalimat telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan relevansi hasil dalam pencarian dokumen. Penelitian ini mengajukan strategi baru dalam peringkasan dokumen yaitu menggunakan metode semantic sebaran kalimat sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil ringkasan. Hasil eksperimen didapatkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan memiliki performa lebih baik dengan capaian rata-rata ROUGE-1 0,412, meningkat 1,9% dibanding metode sebaran kalimat dan ROUGE-2 0,127 meningkat 4,7% dibanding metode sebaran kalimat.Kata Kunci: Semantic Sebaran Kalimat, Peringkasan Dokumen, ROUGE.
Content Based Image Retrieval Berdasarkan Fitur Low Level: Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Harjoko Agus , Sari Anny Kartika 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is an image search process by comparing the image features sought by the images contained in the database. Low-level features in the image are commonly used in CBIR is the color, texture, and shape. This article conducts a review of journals related to CBIR, particularly research based on low-level features. The journals are then classified based on the color space, features and feature extraction methods. The results show that the color space often used is the RGB and HSV due to their compatibility with the hardware and human perception of color. The features most often used in CBIR is the color feature. This is due to the fact that color features can easily and quickly be extracted. The most often used method to extract the color feature is the color histogram, the most common method used to extract texture features is the gray level co-occurence matrix, and the method most widely used to extract the shape feature is canny edge.Keywords: CBIR, color, texture, shape. Abstrak. Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) merupakan proses pencarian gambar dengan membandingkan fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada gambar yang dicari dengan gambar yang terdapat dalam basis data. Fitur-fitur low level pada gambar yang biasa digunakan dalam CBIR adalah warna, tekstur, dan bentuk Artikel ini melakukan tinjauan terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang berkaitan dengan CBIR, khususnya penelitian yang berbasis pada fitur low level. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan ruang warna, fitur dan metode ekstraksi fitur. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa ruang warna yang sering digunakan adalah RGB dan HSV karena dianggap cocok dengan hardware dan persepsi manusia terhadap warna. Adapun fitur yang paling sering digunakan dalam CBIR adalah fitur warna. Hal ini disebabkan fitur warna mudah dan cepat diekstraksi. Metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur warna adalah histogram warna, metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur tekstur adalah gray level co-occurence matrix, dan metode yang paling banyak digunakan untuk, mengekstraksi fitur bentuk adalah canny edge.Kata kunci: CBIR, warna, tekstur, bentuk.