bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology guidelines for respiratory cytology: Reproducibility of categories among observers
Authors: Layfield Lester J. , Esebua Magda , Dodd Leslie , Giorgadze Tamar , Schmidt Robert L. 
Published: September 2018

Introduction:
The Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology (PSC) has developed a set of guidelines for reporting respiratory cytology. While the malignancy risk for each category is known, the interobserver reproducibility of these diagnostic categories has not been well described.

Methods:
Fifty-five cytologic specimens obtained by fine needle aspiration from the pulmonary nodules were independently reviewed by four board-certified cytopathologists and assigned to the diagnostic categories described by the PSC guidelines for respiratory specimens. Statistical analysis for diagnostic accuracy was performed for absolute agreement and chance-corrected agreement (kappa). Differences in frequency of distribution of diagnoses between raters were assessed using the Kruskal–Wallis test.

Results:
No significant differences in distribution of scores by raters were observed. On average, the absolute agreement was 49.5% and the chance-corrected agreement (kappa) was 20%. 34.5% of interrater comparisons were in full agreement, and total lack of agreement between the four categories was found in 3% of cases. Combining the “suspicious for malignancy” category with the “malignant” category did not significantly alter interrater agreement statistics.

Conclusions:
The PSC categories showed only fair reproducibility among four cytopathologists. Agreement between raters was at best fair and did not improve significantly when the categories “suspicious for malignancy” and “malignant” were combined. The most common source of disagreement appeared to be between the categories “suspicious” and “malignant.”
Sports Bettors: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mercier Jonathan , Sévigny Serge , Jacques Christian , Goulet Annie , Cantinotti Michael , Giroux Isabelle 
Published: September 2018

Sports betting is associated with problematic gambling behaviours. However, little is known about the profile of sports bettors. Also, it is still unclear if there are useful abilities in sports betting. This systematic review aims to describe gambling habits and cognitions of sports bettors, and determine the roles of chance and skill in sports betting. Addressing the chance and skill distinction in sports betting would be helpful to identify which of sports bettors' cognitions are erroneous. Out of 991 studies identified in the databanks, 31 met the inclusion criteria of this review. Results indicate that these studies are mostly conducted with male samples aged from 30 to 50 years. These gamblers bet many times per week, with weekly averages ranging from 100 to 200$ CAD. Five studies examined the roles of chance and skill in sports betting, among which three showed that sports bettors perform better than chance in predicting results accurately, but they do not win more money than they would with a random selection, due to the structure of the game. The 11 studies that focused on cognitions indicate that sports bettors overestimate the influence of skill on the outcome of the game. These results support the need to further study the role of cognitions in the behaviours of sports bettors. It also offers insights concerning the distinction between chance and skill in sports betting.RésuméLes paris sportifs sont associés à des comportements de jeu problématiques. Cependant, on sait peu de choses sur le profil des parieurs sportifs. De plus, il est difficile de statuer si certaines habiletés seraient utiles dans les paris sportifs. Cette revue systématique vise à décrire les habitudes de jeu, les cognitions des parieurs sportifs, et à déterminer le rôle du hasard et des habiletés dans ces paris. Examiner la distinction entre le hasard et les habiletés aux paris sportifs serait utile afin de déterminer quelles cognitions entretenues par les parieurs sportifs sont erronées . Sur 991 études repérées dans les banques de données, 31 répondaient aux critères d’inclusion de cette revue. Les résultats indiquent que ces études sont principalement menées auprès d’échantillons masculins âgés de 30 à 50 ans. Ces joueurs parient plusieurs fois par semaine et misent en moyenne de 100 $ à 200 $ CA par semaine. Cinq études ont examiné les rôles du hasard et des habiletés dans les paris sportifs, parmi lesquels trois ont montré que les parieurs sportifs prédisent mieux les résultats sportifs que le hasard, mais ils ne gagnent pas plus d’argent qu’avec une sélection aléatoire, en raison de la structure du jeu. Les onze études portant sur les cognitions indiquent que les parieurs sportifs surestiment l’influence des habiletés sur l’issue du jeu. Ces résultats confirment la nécessité d’approfondir le rôle des cognitions dans les comportements des parieurs sportifs. Ils donnent également des pistes sur la distinction entre le hasard et les habiletés dans les paris sportifs.
Tree-based mesh-refinement GPU-accelerated tsunami simulator for real-time operation
Authors: Arce Acuña Marlon , Aoki Takayuki 
Published: September 2018

Abstract. This paper presents a fast and accurate tsunami real-time
operational model to compute across ocean-wide simulations completely
on GPU (graphics processing unit). The spherical shallow water equations are solved using the method of
characteristics and upwind cubic interpolation to provide high accuracy and
stability. A customized, user interactive, tree-based mesh-refinement method
is implemented based on distance from the coast and focal areas to generate
a memory-efficient domain with resolutions of up to 50 m. Three
specialized and optimized GPU kernels (Wet, Wall and Inundation) are
developed to
compute the domain block mesh. Multi-GPU is used to further speed up the
computation, and a weighted Hilbert space-filling curve is used to produce a
balanced workload. Hindcasting of the 2004 Indonesian tsunami is presented
to validate and compare the agreement of the arrival times and main peaks at
several gauges. Inundation maps are also produced for Kamala and Hambantota
to validate the accuracy of our model. Test runs on three Tesla P100 cards
on Tsubame 3.0 could fully simulate 10 h in just under 10 min wall-clock time.
Modelling the late Holocene and future evolution of Monacobreen, northern Spitsbergen
Authors: Oerlemans Johannes 
Published: September 2018

Abstract. Monacobreen is a 40 km long surge-type tidewater glacier in northern
Spitsbergen. During 1991–1997 Monacobreen surged and advanced by about
2 km, but the front did not reach the maximum Little Ice Age (LIA) stand.
Since 1997 the glacier front is retreating at a fast rate (∼125 m a−1). The questions addressed in this study are as follows:
(1) Can the late Holocene behaviour of Monacobreen be understood in terms of
climatic forcing?, and (2) What will be the likely evolution of this glacier
for different scenarios of future climate change? Monacobreen is modelled with a minimal glacier model, including a
parameterization of the calving process as well as the effect of surges. The
model is driven by an equilibrium-line altitude (ELA) history derived from
lake sediments of a nearby glacier catchment in combination with
meteorological data from 1899 onwards. The simulated glacier length is in
good agreement with the observations: the maximum LIA stand, the front
position at the end of the surge, and the 2.5 km retreat after the surge
(1997–2016) are well reproduced (the mean difference between observed and
simulated glacier length being 6 % when scaled with the total retreat
during 1900–2016). The effect of surging is limited. Directly after a surge
the initiated mass balance perturbation due to a lower mean surface elevation
is about -0.13mw.e.a-1, which only
has a small effect on the long-term evolution of the glacier. The simulation
suggests that the major growth of Monacobreen after the Holocene climatic
optimum started around 1500 BCE. Monacobreen became a tidewater glacier
around 500 BCE and reached a size comparable to the present state around
500 CE. For the mid-B2 scenario (IPCC, 2013), which corresponds to a ∼2ma-1 rise of the ELA, the model
predicts a volume loss of 20 % to 30 % by the year 2100 (relative to
the 2017 volume). For a ∼4ma-1 rise
in the ELA this is 30 % to 40 %. However, much of the response to
21st century warming will still come after 2100.
“Well Selected and Well Bound”: The Antebellum American Home Library
Authors: Purificato David 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
An examination of Antebellum American home libraries, as portrayed in contemporary popular literature, reveals an underexplored characteristic of the book's life cycle. The text on the spine of books, which was the only visible part presented in middle-class home libraries, created feedback between viewer and object. This relatively new dynamic of displayed spine text communicated notions of class inclusion or exclusion to the viewer. The middle classes created social capital by exhibiting these texts to help distinguish themselves from the lower classes. Mid-nineteenth-century approaches to spine text display also suggest social and cultural cleavages within the developing middle classes' social strata. This tension is evident in The Potiphar Papers, an 1853 satire of New York society by George William Curtis, serialized in Putnam's Monthly Magazine. The Potiphar Papers illustrates the changing antebellum relationship to book display. These developments suggest an expanded communication circuit and life cycle relative to the home library. This article attempts to illustrate that moment.
Libraries in the Jewish Settlements in Argentina
Authors: Münster Irene 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
In the late nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century, Jewish immigrants took, when possible, from the Russian empire to their new destinations their dearest possessions. One of these was their books. Religious and prayer books represented the knowledge sages and rabbis had passed from generation to generation to their people. Belle lettres and political books in different languages were an important part of their education, upbringing, and ideology. These collections were the start of the libraries at the Jewish settlements in Argentina. Based on published memoirs of these first settlers this article presents how these libraries were created and notes a pattern of similarities on how they became a space to share books, to socialize, to enjoy cultural events, including readings and discussions of Yiddish and European masterpieces as well as musical and theatrical evenings, and to promote political beliefs.
De Conan Doyle a Márcio Souza: a Amazônia ficcionalizada em "O mundo perdido" e "O fim do terceiro mundo"
Authors: Gomes Márcia Letícia , Silva Tomás Mendes da 
Published: September 2018

O Fim do Terceiro Mundo, obra do amazonense Márcio Souza, cria um ambiente metaficcional em que aborda a Amazônia e como vem sendo retratada na literatura. O narrador/autor explica que, ao ser entrevistado, contou a um jornalista que estava escrevendo a continuação do livro O Mundo Perdido, de Conan Doyle e que, após tal declaração, se sentiu na obrigação de escrever o livro. Percebem-se, na narrativa, além do enredo ficcional, diversas reflexões a respeito do processo de escritura, da convivência com as personagens, da organização do enredo, do diálogo entre diferentes textos.Lost world II: the end of the third world, by Márcio Souza, creates a metafictional environment that shows the Amazon and her apparition on literature. The author explains that in an interview he talks about write the continuation of The lost world, by Conan Doyle, so he must write the book. In the narrative, beyond the fictional element, the reader can realize reflections about writing, characters, plot, intertextuality. KEYWORDS: .
Uma viagem de Camões a Gonçalo Tavares e vice-versa
Authors: Nascimento Diogo Da Silva 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho objetiva a abordagem da obra Uma viagem à Índia (2010), do escritor português Gonçalo Tavares, levando em consideração as relações intertextuais com Os Lusíadas, de Camões. O trabalho focará o momento inicial da narrativa, parte que compreende a introdução e o começo do percurso das duas viagens, analisando de que modo Tavares dialoga com a obra camoniana, em um processo de assimilação e, ao mesmo tempo, transformação. Será utilizado o arcabouço teórico sobre dialogismo e intertextualidade. This paper aims the approach of the work Uma viagem à Índia (2010), by the portuguese writer Gonçalo Tavares, considering intertextual relashionships with Os Lusíadas, by Camões. The paper will focus the narrative’s initial moment, where the introduction and start of both trips’ courses are comprehended, analysing how Tavares dialogues with the camonian work, in an assimilation and at the same time, transformation process. The theoretical outline of dialogism and intertextuality will be used.
Wijsheid, standvastigheid en recht
Authors: Slootweg Timo 
Published: September 2018

Wisdom, constancy and law. Stoicism as a crisis phenomenon and its relation to Christianity
Politics and law are not in essence about knowledge, good sense and learning, but about wisdom. Good legislation requires wisdom and the wise judge is also the ideal when it comes to good adjudication. But what is wisdom actually and who is the sage? To answer these questions, this article departs from the views of the Stoa (of Seneca especially) which has been of fundamental significance for the development of law and which still continues to influence it. It shows how the philosophical views of the Stoics included an objective view of law and cultivated a subjective impassibility and apathy that were associated with steadfastness or constancy. Stoic wisdom was (and still is): virtuous obedience to the objective laws of nature. In modern Stoics like Spinoza and Justus Lipsius we find these same elements. But in modern times Stoicism is wrapped in the veil of a Christian vision of life, which (as such) serves as a seductive legitimation of its principles. In this guise Stoicism has been of enormous significance in the history of Christianity. However, their historical relationship is based on a major misunderstanding. In fact, Stoicism is Christianity’s most extreme alternative, as Erasmus already pointed out. For the Stoic sage a theoretical and practical wisdom applies that is not (in any way) in accordance with the courageous foolishness of Christianity. It is through the prism of this foolishness that we come to appreciate that the eternal Stoic attitude is odious when it comes to law and politics. Stoicism is a recurring crisis phenomenon: a cultural sickness, for which the wisdom of Christianity still offers a very effective medicine.
L’écrivain en résidence : une ressource territoriale ?
Authors: Roussigné Mathilde 
Published: September 2018

Le développement général du dispositif de la résidence d’écrivain est à comprendre dans le cadre du tournant des années 1980 d’une territorialisation des politiques culturelles et semble constituer une ressource territoriale qui attire l’intérêt croissant des politiques publiques depuis vingt ans. « Écrivains en Seine-Saint-Denis », l’un des dispositifs les plus anciens et les plus pérennes en France, oblige cependant le chercheur à préciser la nature de la ressource que peut représenter l’écrivain en résidence. D’un référentiel communiste de la culture comme instrument d’émancipation et de lutte contre la ségrégation sociale au marketing territorial et à l’attraction de la classe créative, une constante semble se dégager dans les politiques publiques de la Seine-Saint-Denis : l’intérêt pour le département d’être un mécène qui soutient la création, voire d’être un territoire qui inspire la production littéraire.
Paris entre l’admiration et la pauvreté : Des traces d’une écrivaine japonaise des années 1930
Authors: Takahashi Hiromi 
Published: September 2018

Une admiration profonde pour la France s’est répandue au Japon
avant la Première Guerre mondiale et, depuis, la France
et en particulier Paris sont restés des lieux uniques, admirés, visités et
décrits par de nombreux peintres et hommes de lettres japonais. L’image de Paris
est établie depuis longtemps dans le monde littéraire et artistique japonais,
mais renouvelée continuellement. Quelle est la spécificité de Paris en tant que
« ville de lettres » dans l’imaginaire littéraire japonais ? Pour quelles
raisons cette ville incite-t-elle toujours les Japonais et (surtout) les
Japonaises à s’y rendre, à la poursuite d'un lieu imaginé et insaisissable, y
ajoutant des nouveaux éléments au fil de leurs propres pas ? Pour aborder cette
question, nous montrons la spécificité de Paris pour les femmes japonaises à
travers le témoignage avant-coureur de Hayashi Fumiko, écrivaine très connue du
grand public au Japon depuis les années 1930 qui nous a laissé un récit détaillé
de son voyage à Paris en 1931. Son témoignage, unique en son époque, nous
entraînera sur les traces de sa vie réelle et de son univers de fiction, et nous
permettra de brosser le portrait d’une pionnière des femmes voyageuses. Il nous
montrera aussi l’emprise d’une France idéalisée par le regard des écrivains et
artistes sur l’imaginaire des Japonais, à tel point qu’un voyage à Paris est,
pour eux, presque toujours la recherche d’un lieu rêvé, sublimé par la parole
des écrivains à qui ils emboîtent le pas. Il s’agit en somme d’un véritable
« tourisme littéraire », dans lequel les lieux sont indissociables des mots,
toujours vivants, que les pionniers comme Fumiko y sont attaché.
« Héroïté » et mise en récit de l’expérience pèlerine à Compostelle
Authors: Rajotte Pierre 
Published: September 2018

Un schème narratif bien précis s’impose, consciemment ou inconsciemment, aux pèlerins de plus en plus nombreux qui relatent leur expérience de marche intensive sur les chemins de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle. Ce schème, communément appelé le « monomythe », met en corrélation le statut d’un héros et l’accomplissement d’un voyage initiatique. Le présent article rappelle ce qui caractérise ce schème narratif du parcours mythologique du héros. Puis il illustre comment ce parcours se déploie dans un récit reconnu comme particulièrement représentatif de l’expérience pèlerine :Immortelle randonnée. Compostelle malgré moide Jean-Christophe Rufin (2013), de même que dans un corpus de 47 récits québécois publiés de 1996 à 2016. La démonstration tente ensuite d’évaluer la portée épistémologique de l’analyse de ce schème pour comprendre l’expérience ainsi mise en récit, et notamment pour expliquer le sens et la popularité actuelle de la marche pèlerine. De cet examen, il ressort que leCaminoest au pèlerin ce que l’exploit initiatique est au héros : il rend possible un travail de restauration et de transfiguration identitaire. Pour plusieurs pèlerins, en quête d’accomplissement ou appelés à vivre une transition nécessaire à la suite d’une crise identitaire (ex. divorce, retraite, chômage, etc.), l’expérience semble agir comme un rite conjuratoire largement tributaire d’une représentation de soi en héros.
Les parcours des touristes à Los Angeles
Authors: Lucas Léopold 
Published: September 2018

Ce texte développe une analyse des parcours des touristes au cœur d’une métropole. Il avance la proposition théorique de considérer le cheminement comme l’une des épreuves spatiales auxquelles sont confrontés les individus lorsqu’ils habitent un lieu. L’article propose pour cela une cartographie permettant de retracer l’itinéraire de certains touristes à Los Angeles : l’objectif est moins de représenter les lieux pratiqués par ces derniers (qui sont les mêmes) que de comprendre, à partir du discours des touristes eux-mêmes, les tactiques et les stratégies qui président à la réalisation de ces itinéraires, en questionnant notamment l’importance d’une logique d’optimisation spatiale. Après avoir relevé la grande différence d’amplitude des parcours effectués, l’argumentation défend l’idée que cette disparité n’est pas seulement une question de goût, mais aussi un problème de compétences : l’amplitude des parcours exprime fondamentalement une aisance plus ou moins grande des individus à « faire avec » l’espace.
La prise
en main de l’énergie par les collectivités territoriales : freins et
moteurs
Authors: La Branche Stéphane , Bosbœuf Pascale 
Published: September 2018

Ce texte présente les résultats de deux recherches sur les
facteurs jouant un rôle dans le processus de prise en main de la question
énergétique au niveau territorial. Adoptant une double approche empirique (un
questionnaire et des entretiens semi-directifs), nous avons analysé le rôle de
plusieurs facteurs possibles, soit offert comme explication par la littérature
soit comme éléments d’explications dans nos deux terrains, pour déterminer ceux
qui jouent un rôle de ceux qui sont inopérants.
La première section présente le contexte et la seconde les
résultats d’une enquête, tandis que la troisième propose une comparaison
thématique avec des cas étrangers (en Grande-Bretagne, en Allemagne et Autriche)
analysés dans le cadre du projet pour le Conseil Français de l’Énergie.
Mapping Work in Early Twentieth-Century Montreal: A Rabbi, a Neighbourhood, and a Community
Authors: Poutanen Mary Anne , Gilliland Jason 
Published: September 2018

Rabbi Simon Glazer’s 1909 daily journal provides a window onto his role as an orthodox rabbi of a largely Yiddish-speaking immigrant community, his interactions with Jewish newcomers, the range of tasks he performed to augment the inadequate stipends he received from a consortium of five city synagogues where he was chief rabbi, and the ways in which Jewish newcomers sought to become economically independent. Using a multidisciplinary methodology, including Historical Geographic Information Systems (HGIS), Glazer’s journal offers a new lens through which to view and map the social geography of this community. Our study contributes to a growing body of literature on immigrant settlement, which has shown that such clustering encouraged economic independence and social mobility. Characterized by a high degree of diversity in ethnicity and commerce, the St. Lawrence Boulevard corridor was an ideal location for Jewish newcomers to set down roots. We argue that the community served as a springboard for social mobility and that Simon Glazer played an important role at a critical moment in its early development. It was on its way to becoming one of Canada’s most significant Jewish communities. Over the eleven years that he worked in Montreal (1907–18), Glazer carved out a vital place for himself in the city’s Jewish immigrant community and honed skills that would serve him well when he returned to the United States.
Core Conflictual Relationship
Authors: Murtagh Fionn , Iurato Giuseppe 
Published: September 2018

Following detailed presentation of the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT), there is the objective of relevant methods for what has been described as verbalization and visualization of data. Such is also termed data mining and text mining, and knowledge discovery in data. The Correspondence Analysis methodology, also termed Geometric Data Analysis, is shown in a case study to be comprehensive and revealing. Quite innovative here is how the analysis process is structured. For both illustrative and revealing aspects of the case study here, relatively extensive dream reports are used. The dream reports are from an open source repository of dream reports, and the current study proposes a possible framework for the analysis of dream report narratives, and further, how such an analysis could be relevant within the psychotherapeutic context. This Geometric Data Analysis here confirms the validity of CCRT method.