bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Введение в цифровую трансформацию предприятий высокотехнологичных отраслей промышленности: новые подходы
Authors: В. А. Бородавкин , Д. К. Щеглов 
Published: November 2024

В предлагаемой статье рассматриваются теоретические основы цифровой трансформации предприятий высокотехнологичных отраслей отечественной промышленности, в том числе оборонно-промышленного комплекса, в инновационно-лекционном формате. Приведен пример подготовленной лекции на тему «Цифровая трансформация и цифровые тренды в промышленности» с использованием полотен известных художников и цитат выдающихся людей для повышения усвояемости слушателями учебных материалов из принципиально новой для них предметной области посредством задействования механизмов ассоциативного мышления
This article examines the theoretical foundations of the digital transformation of enterprises in high-tech industries of the domestic industry, including the military-industrial complex, in an innovative and lecture format. An example of a lecture prepared by the author on the topic «Digital transformation and digital trends in industry» using paintings by famous artists and quotes of prominent people to increase the learners' assimilation of educational materials from a fundamentally new subject area by means of using the mechanisms of associative thinking is given
Человек в космосе. К 60-летию полёта Юрия Гагарина
Authors: А. Б. Железняков 
Published: November 2024

В апреле 2021 года исполняется 60 лет со дня первого полёта человека в космос. Это событие в буквальном смысле перевернуло ход истории, оказав влияние на все сферы человеческой деятельности: политику, экономику, науку, технику, культуру. В статье подводятся основные итоги пилотируемой космонавтики за прошедшие шесть десятилетий. Проведён анализ деятельности ведущих космических держав в этой сфере. Приведены статистические данные, касающиеся деятельности человека в космосе. Дан прогноз развития пилотируемой космонавтики на ближайшее десятилетие.
April 2021 marks the 60th anniversary of the first manned space flight. This event literally turned the course of history upside down; it had impact on all spheres of human activity: politics, economics, science, technology, culture. The article summarizes the main results of manned astronautics over the past six decades. The analysis of the leading spacefaring nations’ activities in this area is carried out. Statistical data on human activities in space are presented. The forecast for the development of manned astronautics for the next decade is given
Оценка инновационного потенциала России на основе статистического анализа результатов финансирования научных исследований и разработок
Authors: Т. Г. Максимова , К. О. Дорошенко , А. С. Николаев , Е. Ю. Мошурова 
Published: November 2024

Проведено статистическое исследование состояния финансирования научных исследований в Российской Федерации. Рассмотрена проблема достаточности финансирования научных исследований и разработок при увеличении объема поставленных задач перед сферой инновационного развития. Проанализированы статистические показатели результатов финансирования инновационной и исследовательской активности в России. Использованы методы статистического анализа, в том числе динамический анализ и синтез показателей результативности деятельности. Особое внимание в статье уделено положению России в международных рейтингах по рассматриваемым показателям. По результатам работы сделан вывод о снижении как объема, так и результативности проводимых научных исследований и разработок. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о недостаточной эффективности использования бюджетного финансирования, а также о наличии завышенных требований, предъявляемых к научной сфере, в совокупности с ростом издержек на проводимые исследования. Приводятся рекомендации, направленные на повышение результативности финансирования отечественных научных исследований и инновационных разработок
The authors of the article study the state of research funding in the Russian Federation. The problem of the adequacy of funding for research and development is investigated with an increase in the volume of tasks assigned to the field of innovative development. The study analyzes the results of financing innovative and research activities in Russia. In the course of the study, the authors used methods of statistical analysis, including dynamic analysis and synthesis of performance indicators. Particular attention is paid to the position of Russia in international rankings in terms of the indicators under consideration. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that both the volume and the effectiveness of ongoing research and development have decreased. The data obtained indicate an insufficient efficiency in the use of budgetary funding, as well as the presence of overstated requirements for the scientific field, together with an increase in research costs. Recommendations are given to improve the effectiveness of financing domestic scientific research and innovative development
Инклюзивный туризм как инновационный метод реабилитации и восстановления благополучия человека
Authors: И. Н. Чурилина , Л. В. Ларченко , Т. Ю. Анисимов , А.М. Волков 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы понятийного аппарата инклюзивного туризма, особенностей его организации в России с учетом зарубежного опыта; освещаются проблемы инклюзивного туризма, которые оказывают влияние на благополучие человека. На основе проведенного социологического опроса исследуется отношение к инклюзивному туризму как способу влияния на субъективное ощущение благополучия у людей, имеющих инвалидность и у людей, не имеющих функциональных нарушений. Делается вывод, что намечаются позитивные сдвиги респондентов к реализации идеи инклюзивного туризма. Подчеркивается, что широкое анкетирование, обсуждение вопросов инклюзивных туров уже оказывает влияние на формирование нового уровня сознания всех участников туристского рынка и даже на таком этапе создает новые возможности для повышения качества жизни человека
The article deals with the issues of the conceptual apparatus of inclusive tourism, its organization in Russia, taking into account foreign experience; highlights the issues of inclusive tourism that have an impact on human well-being. On the basis of a sociological survey, the attitude towards inclusive tourism as a way of influencing the subjective feeling of well-being in people with disabilities and in people without functional impairments is investigated. It is concluded that there are positive shifts of respondents towards the implementation of the idea of inclusive tourism. It is emphasized that a wide questionnaire survey, discussion of inclusive tours is already influencing the formation of a new level of consciousness of all participants in the tourism market and even at this stage creates new opportunities for the formation of human well-being
Инструменты развития технологического предпринимательства в академической среде
Authors: С. Г. Авруцкая , Л. Е. Копылова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены организационные аспекты осуществления вузами предпринимательской деятельности. На основе анализа данных статистики созданных вузами малых инновационных предприятий в целом и анализа эффективности их деятельности в РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева продемонстрировано, что принятый в 2009 г. Федеральный закон № 217 не оправдал ожиданий как в части вовлечения в коммерческий оборот накопленных вузами результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, так и с точки зрения создания дополнительных доходов для вузов и их сотрудников. Однако интерес к технологическому предпринимательству в вузах существует, и помочь молодым ученым коммерциализировать их проекты способны новые структуры - бизнес-акселераторы, создаваемые вузами. В настоящее время происходит переориентация акселераторов с IT-проектов на глубинные технологии. На примере проектов акселератора «Менделеев» РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева в области химических технологий показано, что акселератор способен помочь проектной команде идентифицировать целевую аудиторию, сформировать ценностное предложение для заказчика и получить от него обрат- ную связь, а также расширить партнерские связи с представителями промышленности, способствуя таким образом трансферу технологий и развитию молодежного внутреннего предпринимательства в университете
In the article, organizational aspects of entrepreneurial activity of universities are discussed. Based on overall statistics of small innovative enterprises founded by universities and on an analysis of their efficiency at Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, it is demonstrated that Federal Law No. 217 adopted in 2009 failed to meet expectations both in terms of involving the results of intellectual activity accumulated by universities in commercial circulation and in terms of creating additional income for universities and their employees. However, there is interest to technological entrepreneurship, and business accelerators founded by universities are the structures supposed to help young scientists commercialize their projects. Currently, accelerators are being reoriented from IT projects to deep technologies. On the example of projects of Accelerator «Mendeleev» in the field of chemical technology founded by MUCTR, it is shown that the accelerator is able to help the project team identify the target audience, develop a value proposition for the customer and receive feedback from him, as well as expand partnerships with industry representatives, thus providing for the intellectual property commercialization and contributing to the development of youth internal entrepreneurship at the university
Государственная поддержка НИОКР и инноваций в бизнессекторе стран ЕС
Authors: В. П. Клавдиенко 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрен комплекс мер государственной поддержки НИОКР и инноваций в бизнес-секторе стран-членов Европейского союза. Раскрыто содержание прямых и косвенных методов субсидирования НИОКР и инновационной деятельности, систематизированы инструменты их практической реализации в предпринимательском секторе различных стран ЕС. Выявлены характерные долговременные тенденции роста объемов государственной поддержки НИОКР и инноваций в бизнес-секторе и тенденции смещения вектора этой поддержки в пользу косвенных мер (в форме налоговых льгот и преференций)
The article describes a set of state support measures R & D and innovation in the business sector of the European Union member countries. The content of direct and indirect methods for subsidizing R & D and innovation activities is revealed, the instruments of their practical implementation in the entrepreneurial sector of various EU countries are systematized. The characteristic long-term trends in the growth volume of state support of R & D and innovation in the business sector and the displacement of the vector of this support in favor of indirect measures (in the form of tax benefits and preferences)
Виртуальная торговая выставка как инновационный инструмент бизнеса
Authors: К. В. Симонов 
Published: November 2024

Востребованность виртуальных торговых выставок вот уже несколько лет неуклонно растет. Ограничения «живых» бизнес-контактов, обусловленные пандемией COVID-19, ускорили переход торговых выставок в онлайн. Актуальность и цель исследования. Немного научных работ посвящено изучению феномена виртуальных торговых выставок как уникального инновационного инструмента. Данное исследование выполнено, чтобы восполнить эту брешь. Его цель - указать условия и возможности интеграции виртуальных выставочных технологий в практику бизнеса. Метод исследования. Проведена серия глубинных интервью с компетентными специалистами-практиками, имеющими опыт работы, как на традиционных реальных, так и на виртуальных торговых выставках. Результаты исследования дали ответы на вопросы о мотивах, равно как о проблемах и ограничениях участия в виртуальных торговых выставках, что позволило сформулировать рекомендации и требования к виртуальным экспонентам. Практическая значимость исследования. Выяснено, какие аспекты и нюансы должен в первую очередь учесть бизнес для успешного участия в виртуальных торговых выставках. Оригинальность/ценность. Исследование показывает истинный маркетинговый потенциал виртуальных торговых выставок как инновационного инструмента бизнеса
The demand for virtual trade shows has been steadily growing for several years. Restrictions on «live» business contacts caused by COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated the transition of trade shows to online. Relevance and purpose of the study. A few scientific papers are devoted to the study of virtual trade shows phenomenon as a unique innovative tool. This study is designed to fill this gap. Its purpose is to specify the conditions and opportunities for integrating virtual exhibition technologies into business practice. Research method. A series of in-depth interviews with competent practitioners, who have experience in both traditional physical and virtual trade shows were taken. Findings. Results of the study provided answers to the questions on motives, problems and limitations of participation in virtual trade shows, which allowed to formulate recommendations and requirements for virtual exhibitors. Practical implications. It was found out which aspects and nuances should first of all be considered by business for successful participation in virtual trade shows. Originality/value. The research shows the true marketing potential of virtual trade shows as an innovative business tool
The Impact of Using DeepL Artificial Intelligence on Students’ Writing Skills in an Indonesian Senior Highschool Context
Authors: Wiarishintia Ni Komang Jenisa , Santosa Made Hery , Dewi Kadek Sintya 
Published: November 2024

This study looks at how eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja's writing abilities are affected by the use of DeepL artificial intelligence. The study uses mixed methods with an explanatory sequential design; for quantitative analysis, a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design is used, and for qualitative insights, in-depth interviews utilizing the RASE model are conducted. Purposive random sampling was used to choose the samples, and two classes participated in the investigation. While the control group received traditional instruction, the experimental group received training via DeepL-based AI. Descriptive and inferential data analysis showed that the experimental group's mean score (81.36) was higher than the control group's (76.26). Furthermore, the inferential analysis demonstrated a significant difference in writing competency between students taught with DeepL AI and those without (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, p < 0.05), supporting the alternative hypothesis that DeepL AI-enhanced instruction leads to superior outcomes. Interview findings further underscored DeepL's efficacy in enhancing writing skills by facilitating vocabulary expansion, offering grammar corrections, and suggesting alternative word choices for language learners. Additionally, inferential analysis showed a significant difference in writing competency between students who received DeepL-based AI instruction and those who did not (Sig.(2-tailed) = 0.000, p < 0.05), confirming the alternative hypothesis that better results are obtained from DeepL AI-enhanced instruction. The results of the interviews provided more evidence of DeepL's effectiveness in improving writing abilities by helping language learners expand their vocabulary, suggest other words, and provide grammatical corrections.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya pada UMKM ADK Terbang Menggunakan Metode American Productivity Center untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Mas'ud M. Imron 
Published: November 2024

Productivity is the key for business actors to compete in a highly competitive market. Productivity is closely related to the effectiveness and efficiency of using resources in producing output. This research focuses on Flying ADK MSMEs, which shows a significant increase in production in three periods (May 2023 – March 2024). Production achievement that continues to approach the set targets shows great potential for growth, but requires further strategic interventions to improve efficiency and competitiveness. The purpose of the study is to analyze the level of productivity, profitability, and price improvement factors in ADK Fly MSMEs and provide recommendations for improvement. The method used is the American Productivity Center (APC), to measure productivity, profitability, and price improvement factors through optimizing the use of resources such as labor, raw materials, energy, and capital. The measurement results showed an increase in productivity of 1.4% in the second period and 0.4% in the third period. Profitability also increased by 1.4% and 0.4% in the same period. The price improvement index increased every year, reaching 0.97% in the second period and 0.93% in the third period, which had a positive impact on the company's productivity and profitability. This increase was analyzed in detail using a fishbone diagram. The results of this study provide recommendations that can be used by business actors to optimize resources and improve operational efficiency.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Bahy Novita Melisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract : This study aims to analyze and determine the Effect of Financial Statement Quality on Investment Efficiency. The population in this study is Energy Sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023. Sampling in the study used purposive sampling method. The total number of samples in this study is 92 companies in the Oil, gas and coal subsector. The research method used is secondary research. The dependent variable in the study is investment efficiency. The independent variable in this study is the quality of financial reporting. The data analysis technique in this study uses simple linear analysis with model feasibility test (F test) and partial regression test (t test). The data processing process is carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program. The results showed that the Quality of Financial Statements has a significant positive influence on investment efficiency on the IDX with a significant value of 0.000 and contributes to investment efficiency by 12.8%. Keywords: Financial Report Quality,Investment Efficiency
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, LABA PER SAHAM, DAN TOTAL ARUS KAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Ajrina Ajrina , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Mizan Mizan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, earnings per share, and total cash flow on stock prices in companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index. The population in this study is 42 companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index. The sampling technique using Purposive Sampling is the selection of sample data based on certain criteria obtained as many as 30 observations with 10 companies within a period of 3 years. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The statistical analysis tests used were classical assumption tests in the form of normality, multicollinearity, heterokedasticity, and autocorrelation tests and determination coefficient tests, as well as hypothesis tests both F tests and t tests. The determination coefficient test shows that the ability to grow sales, earnings per share, and total cash flow affects the stock price by 76.8%. The results of the study show that simultaneously sales growth, earnings per share, and total cash flow have a significant effect on the stock price of companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index. Meanwhile, partially sales growth has a negative and cynical effect on the stock price. Earnings per share partially have a positive and negative effect on the stock price. Total cash flow partially does not have a significant effect on the stock price. Keywords: Sales Growth, Earnings Per Share, Total Cash Flow, Stock Price
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI, SKALA USAHA DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Indriyani Tiyas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the influence of education level, understanding of accounting, business scale and length of business on the quality of financial reports in MSMEs in Imogiri District. The research uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research is MSMEs in Imogiri District which are registered in the Information System of the Department of Trade, Cooperatives, SMEs and Industry (SIDAKUI) Bantul Regency for the 2021 period with a sample of 88 MSMEs selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25.0 for Windows application. The results of the research show that the level of education, scale of business and length of business have no effect on the quality of financial reports, while understanding accounting has a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports. Keywords: Education Level, Understanding of Accounting, Business Scale, Length of Business, Quality of Financial Reports, MSMEs.
The Wolf I Feed: Typology of the Wagner Group in Africa
Authors: Doboš Bohumil 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Wagner Group is often described as private military company, criminal organization or even a terrorist group, yet the vague descriptions of its nature are not sufficient to understand its activities. Using typologies of violent non-state actors, the article develops a conceptual study aiming at placing the group in the existing systems. It is being analyzed on cases from southern Africa, the triangle of Libya, Sudan and the Central African Republic, and the Western and central Sahel. the group’s activities resemble those of a PMSC, a paramilitary organization, and a criminal organization but given the specifics of the Russian environment, it is the closest to the paramilitary organization.
Judicial Considerations in Child Marriage Dispensations: An Empirical Study of the Gorontalo Religious Court
Authors: Insani Nur , Beddu Sumiyati , Rahman Rahmawati , Arpin Arpin , Samuri Mohd Al Adib 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the judge's considerations in carrying out his juridical function to adjudicate cases, whether they align with legal principles governing marriage and protecting children's rights, and how social stigma influences the judge's decision-making process in many instances. Interviews were conducted directly to create effective and efficient discussions to collect the primary data. In addition, data was obtained through literature and research studies, including regulations, documents, and related books. This paper examines a case study concerning a judge's decision to grant dispensation to a married couple not yet of legal age due to a request for parental guardianship submitted to the Gorontalo Religious Court in decision Number 10/Pdt.P/2021/PA. The findings show that the convergence of various legal aspects, cultural values, and social norms can influence judges' considerations in determining child marriage dispensations. The issue of child marriage in Indonesia is complex and needs serious attention. A legal framework must support objective legal principles, take into account the needs and interests of all parties, and overcome social stigma against child marriage.