bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY ON PALM OIL LEAF STEM AS BIOMASS FUEL FOR YTP-UNIB-2013 DRYER
Authors: Putra Wahyudi Febrianto , Yuwana Yuwana , Sidebang Bosman 
Published: May 2018

Purpose of this research was to determine the relation between fuel supply and temperature in the drying chamber of YTP-UNIB-2013 Biomass Dryer; and to describe performance of the dryer operated using palm oil leaf stem as the biomass fuel. The stems were cleaned out of leaves, cut into 5-7 cm in length, dried so that their water content less then 10%.Temperature and humidity were recorded every 15 minutes p to 3 hours of burning. In order to maintain maximal temperature in the drying chamber, biomass fuel was added at the time the temperature start decreasing. The time for the additional sample to be burned was recorded. Each of burning sample process was repeated three time to have accurate data. Result of regression analysis showed that drying chamber temperatures (T) were related to the amount of palm oil stems as biomass fuel by following an equation of T = 12.013Q + 16.293 with coefficient of determinant R² = 0.8706. Performance tests of the Biomass Dryer indicated that by using 4.4 kg/hour of palm oil stem as biomass fuel, average temperature of the chamber dryer was 65°C and capable of evaporating clear water up to 2,548 kg/hour. Therefore it could be concluded that in general, workability of the YTP-UNIB-2013 Biomass Dryer by using palm oil leaf stem as the biomass fuel was effective.
BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS IMPROVEMENT ANALYSIS ON DRY FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Silvia Evanila , Mujiharjo Sigit , Yuwana Yuwana , Dewi Kurnia Herlina 
Published: May 2018

Purpose of this research was to identify environmental factors in terms of strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat influencing dry fish processing industry position, and formulating strategic to improve competitiveness the dry fish processing industry in Bengkulu City. Method applied was descriptive analysis using SWOT matric, EFE matric, IFE matric. Research location was in Bengkulu City which was selected on purpose. Respondents were academic (1 person), bureaucrat (1 person), practical person (2 person). Result of the research showed that the internal factor consisted 12 strength strategic factors and 15 weakness strategic factor. The external strategic factor was composed by 13 opportunity strategic factors and 6 threat strategic factors. Strategic factor being capable to improve competitiveness were 1) product diversityin term of labeland market segment, 2) quality product improvement that capable to specify, and 3) improve sale service.
QUALITY OF OIL USED TO FRY NILA FISH REPEATEDLY BASED ON FFA, SMOKE POINT, REFRACTION INDEX, AND VISCOSITY PARAMETERS
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Silsia Devi , Tobing Lukas Morasi Lumban 
Published: May 2018

Oil is one of the important basic material in the process of frying and it is functioned as heat transfer media. During a process of frying, oil is experiencing quality declaining to be marked by forming free fatty acid and peroxides as the result of oxidation or triglyceride hydrolysis. This research aimed to determine the limit of usage and study on the quality change of oil used to fry nila fish repeatedly. Process of frying was done by applying two methods; with new oil added and with no oil added during the process of frying. Parameters observed were the free fatty acid (ffa), smoke point, refraction index, and viscocity. Result of the research showed that both method of frying could be repeated up to ten continues process of frying to have the oil quality within the standard limit of deterioration. At the tenth process of frying, for both method of frying, the ffas of the used oils were 0.5 % and 0.3 % that were lower then the standar ( 0.9132 %); the points of smoke were 200°C and 203.33°C compare to the standar (170°C); the viskositis were 15.29191 Cp and 15.07 Cp that were less than the standar (21.6 Cp); and the refraction indexes were 0.81 and 0.96 that were lower than the standar of oil deteriorated (1.46).Keywords:
ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY AND VALUE ADDED OF PULPY RIMAU GERGA LEBONG (Citrus nobilis SP.) ORANGE JUICE WITH EXTRACTION AND DYE ADDITION
Authors: Mikasari Wilda , Hidayat Taufik , Ivanti Lina 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability of society to pulpy RGL orange juice and value-added products of pulpy RGL orange juice. The research design used was completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with two treatments which were extraction methods (A) and the addition of dyes (B). Results of research showed that orange processing into pulpy RGL orange juice by the addition of dyes and using a press and extractor were not significantly different in organoleptic. Processing pulpy RGL orange juice from 50 kg of raw material could produce 127 liters juice and can increase the value-added orange RGL 16,300,-/kg with ratio 64 %.
COCCUS BACTERIA IN FERMENTED DURIAN SPECIFIC FOOD OF BENGKULU
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: May 2018

Coccus bactria is the cell of bacteria formed ball or ellip in 0,5 – 1µm diameter. Fermented durian is the fermented food prepared from spontaneous fermentation of durian (Durio zibethinus)with or without salt by wild bacteria. The sources of data in this study was laboratory analysis. Productions center of fermented durian, traditional markets were sampled for the experiment. Sampels were collected weekly in a month. Samples were analyzed microbiologically to determine and identify bacteria infermented durian. There were two species of coccus bacteria involved in fermented durian namely Pediococcus acidilacticiand Leuconostoc mesentroides. The specieseswere included in lactic acid bacteria.Lactic acid (C2H5COOH) is the organic acid that can serve as a food preservation
USE OF SAND AS A COMPONENT OF MULTI SOIL LAYERING (MSL) SYSTEM TO MINIMIZE LIQUID WASTE CONTAMINANT OF CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO)
Authors: Sidebang Citra Pratiwi , Syafnil Syafnil 
Published: May 2018

Purpose of this research was to determine a capability of MSL-sand in reducing contaminants out of the liquid waste of CPO; to determine optimal rate of flow and; to determine the efficiency of MSL-sand in reducing oil-fat, BOD, COD and pH of liquid waste of CPO. The research was done by flowing liquid waste through an MSL-sand with a rate of flow were0.3 L/hour, 0.6 L/hour, 0.9 L/hour, and 1.2 L/hour; each of treatment was repeated three times. Result of the research showed that with rate of flow of 0.3 L/hour, 0.6 L/hour, 0.9 L/hour, and 1.2 L/hour, the MSL-sand was capable of reducing oil-fat from 471.6 mg/L to 21.30 mg/L, 33.40 mg/L, 43.47 mg/L, and 55.30 mg/L respectively;BOD from 412 mg/Lto 6.73 mg/L,19.27 mg/L,33.10 mg/L, and46.93 mg/L respectively;COD from 1237 mg/L to 31.33 mg/L, 61.67 mg/L, 98.33 mg/L, and135.00 mg/L respectively;and pH from 9.00to 6.72,6.88,7.21 and7.36 respectively. The optimal rate of flow to reduce liquid waste contaminant was 0.3 L/jam (class III) and 0.4 L/jam (class IV). Efficiency of the MSL-sand with the rate of flow of 0.3 L/jam,0.6 L/jam,0.9 L/jam, dan 1.2 L/jam in reducing oil-fat was 95.48 %, 92.92 %, 90.78 %, and88.27 % out of 471.6 mg/L; COD was 97.47 %, 95.01 %,92.05 %, and89.06 % out of 1237 mg/L; and BOD was98.37 %, 95.32 %, 91.97 %, and88.61 %out of 412 mg/L. Reduce of contaminant out of the liquid waste of CPO proved that MSL-sand was capable of reducing oil-fat, COD and BOD and also neutralize the pH.
PROFIT MAXIMIZING BUNDA BAKERY USING SIMPLEX METHOD
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Mujiharjo Sigit , Umroh Siti 
Published: May 2018

Bunda Bakery is currently produce 19 various bread products weekly with using certain amout of various materials, and utilizing machine and labours. However, the optimal product and potencial profit of the bread production had not been determined. The Objective of the studywere toevaluate and optimize the bread production and its potencial profit. Simplex method,one of the techniques used in linear programming,was utilized to find the optimal valuethat involves many variables in the study. Previous record of each kind bread products were used to optimize various bread had to be produced and the potential profit to be gained Machine and labor utilization were further employed to use up the weekly raw material for optimizing the total bread product can be produced and the potential profits to be gained. The results indicate that before optimization, available raw matrials can beused to produce 676 unit products with potencial profit of 1,663,914 IDR in one week production.Optimization of raw materials could produce 697 unit products with potencial profit of 1,943,489 IDR in the same period of production. In addition, further optimization of production resources (material, labor and machine utilization) to used up the whole weekly materials, with additional selected materials, Bunda bakery could produce 1050 unit products with potencial profit of 2,286,049 IDR in one week production.
STUDY ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF STERILIZED FRESH FRUIT BUNCH (FFB) AT PT BIO NUSANTARA TEKNOLOGI BENGKULU
Authors: Adib Pandu Imam Subidbyo , Santosa Santosa , Isril B. , Anwar K. 
Published: May 2018

The objective so this research were: (1) to describe the profile of physical properties of sterilized FFB,(2) to find the model describing the performance so sterilization, and (3) to determine the right sterilization duration in respect to FFB ripening levels. This experiment was conducted in PT Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu by employing a horizontal type of sterilizer; done by following a completely randomized block design with the duration so sterilization as the blocks. Multiple-linear regression analysis was applied to describe the effect of the free variables on the physical property of FFB representing indicators efficacy of conducted sterilization operation. a result of the research indicated that size of weight, level of fruit maturity and duration of sterilization had effects on physical properties of sterilized FFB. Model of prediction describing the effect were as follows: Y(Evaporation)=5,18-0,042X1-0,012X2+0,082X3; Y(Fruit lose,g)=1629,96+8,14X1-3,22X2-10,22X3 ; Y(Amount of kernel damaged) =-1,515-0,06X1+0,035X2 +0,115X3. The proper Sterilization time for a small, unripe FFB was 95 minutes with score 3; for a small, ripe FFB was 95 minutes with score 3; for a small, overripe FFB was 85 minutes with score 3.The appropriate sterilization duration for a big, unripe FFB was 105 minutes with score 3; for a big, ripe FFB was 105 minutes with score 3 and for big overripe FFB was 85 minutes with score 3.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Hama dan Penyakit pada Jamur Tiram Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Baianis Achmad , Nusantara Laura Saraswati , Suciono Fajar Agustinus 
Published: May 2018

Teknologi mempunyai peranan penting yang tentunya tidak terlepas kaitannya dengan Teknologi Informasi (TI). Teknologi informasi hampir tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu kecanggihan teknologi juga dimanfaatkan oleh para pembudidaya jamur tiram. Seperti tanaman lainnya, tanaman jamur tiram juga rentan terhadap hama dan penyakit. Agar tidak mengalami penurunan dalam produksinya petani harus cepat mengatasi hama dan penyakit.Adapun tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah memberi kemudahan pada para petani jamur tiram untuk lebih cepat mengidentifikasi jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerangnya sesuai dengan fakta gejala yang ada pada jamur tiram. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data dan inferensi yang digunakan menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbangunnya aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosa hama dan penyakit pada jamur tiram, Dimana sistem mampu untuk menentukan jenis penyakit dan pengobatannya berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dipilih oleh user.
Modern Approaches to Antibiotic therapy in Acute Cholangitis
Authors: Nychytailo M.Yu. , Andriuschenko D.V. , Hutsuliak A.I. , Vasilyuk S.M. , Bulik I.I. , Titarenko S.M. 
Published: May 2018

Objective — to study microflora characteristics in bacteriological study of bile, and to determinate the sensitivity of this microflora to modern antibacterial agents.
Materials and methods. In 43 operated patients with acute purulent cholangitis for bacteriological examination, a bile was collected from the lumen of the common bile duct during the open surgical operation on extrahepatic bile ducts, also from the choleldosostomy drainage tube in the postoperative period and during retrograde endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations. Antibiotic susceptibility of aerobic microorganisms was determined by the disc diffusion method, anaerobic — using АТВ ANA test systems.
Results and discussion. It is established that the structure of microflora, which cultivated with the test material, the main place occupied mainly aerobic bacteria Escherichia group (51 %). In cultivated microbial associations manifested dominance of gram-negative microorganisms and bacteria of the type of anaerobic metabolism. The highest level of sensitivity of aerobic microorganisms to antibiotics manifested itself with preparations of the group of cephalosporins III—IV generation, fluoroquinolones II—III generation and carbapenems — in 68 %, 62 % and 87 % of observations, respectively. Sensitivity of microorganisms to preparations of cephalosporin І generation was observed only in 19 % and II — in 20 % of cases. The assessment of antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic microflora showed virtually absolute levels to protected penicillins (piperacillin + tazobactam, ticarcillin + clavulanic acid). And the sensitivity of these microorganisms to imipenem, cefotaxime and clindamycin was 97 %, 91 % and 94 %, respectively.
Conclusions. In the structure of the microflora in acute purulent cholangitis, aerobic bacteria of the intestinal group and gram-negative microflora with anaerobic type of metabolism prevailed.Aerobic microorganisms exhibited high antibiotic susceptibility to cephalosporins of the III—IV generation, fluroquinolones of the II—III generation and carbapenems, and anaerobic bacteria — protected penicillins, cephalosporins and carbapenems. Etiotropic antibiotics should be administered within 10—14 days.
Sengketa Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Perjanjian Nasional: Perspektif Hakim
Authors: Chan Jafar , Hasibuan Fauzie Yusuf 
Published: May 2018

This research about the discovery of the law by the judge as stipulated in the rulings, particularly in the purchase agreement of land dispute has spawned some of the rules of law as well as annotation of the dedsion which not only applies to the parties that the litigants,but the rule of law and annotations such decision has contributed to the development of na- tional contract law. This research using descriptive analytic conceptual approach for the rule of law is derived from the discovery of the law by judges and the rule of law was raised surface and serve as the rule of law which further guidance in terms of buying and selling land, espedally customary land.Implementation of the discovery of the law by the judge has given a positive contribution to the development of national legal development, particularly for the development of contract law that con- tinues to evolve with the dynamic development of sodety. <br />Keywords: Purchase agreement, discovery of the law, national contract law <br /><br />
Peran Notaris Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Hukum Pekerja Seni
Authors: Majid Meldawati , Santosa Lrwan 
Published: May 2018

<p>This research aim to realize the deal of the parties concerned, the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia (positive law) to facilitate both theoretical and/or practices. Specialized in this research are find artist in making agreements/contracts have not been in the form of notarial deed (deed authentic). The situation occurs according to internal factors artists include: lack of knowledge about the making of the agreement/ contract, lack of knowledge in the profession of notary authority and position, not a relationship that is conducive to the notary.This research is a normative law (doctrinal) based on secondary data. The research approach used to analyze the problems in this research include: (a) Con- ceptual approaches; (b) statute approach; and (c) a conceptual approach. Therefore, this result is expected to improve the legal knowledge among artists in person and/or organization, to support the development of In- donesian art world becomes more advances and has a strong competitive edge for artists to make any agreement/contracts with related parties based on a better knowledge of the law.</p><p>Keywords: Knowledge of the law, deed authentic, notary, artists</p>
Analysis of clinical diagnosis for all patients receiving antenatal betamethasone in a community hospital
Authors: Hannah D.M. , Taboada C.D. , Tressler T.B. , Martinez F.J. , Amicone L.A. , Wert Y. 
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE: Identify which obstetrical diagnoses are associated with suboptimal antenatal betamethasone administration. METHODS: We present a retrospective, cohort study of patients who received betamethasone due to a risk for preterm delivery, between 7/2013 and 9/2016 at our institution. Details of betamethasone administration were recorded including the diagnosis leading to betamethasone. Optimal administration was defined as two doses of betamethasone given 24 hours apart, with delivery occurring at greater than 24 hours but less than seven days after completion of the second dose of betamethasone. Suboptimal administration included any betamethasone dosing that did not meet the optimal criteria. RESULTS: 428 patients were identified for the study with 20.1% of patients receiving optimal betamethasone. Patients presenting with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (36.1%) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) (22.1%) were more likely to receive optimal betamethasone, while patients presenting with preterm labor (PTL) (41.8%) and placental abruption (24.6%) were more likely to receive suboptimal betamethasone ( p-value < 0.0001). Among PTL patients, those presenting with contractions and cervical dilation/short cervix (19.15%) were more likely to receive optimal betamethasone ( p-value 0.0349). Optimal betamethasone decreased the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) among 32.1 to 34 week neonates. CONCLUSION: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and PPROM are associated with optimal betamethasone, whereas PTL and placental abruption are associated with suboptimal betamethasone.
Les travailleurs pauvres du jeu vidéo
Authors: Vétel Bruno 
Published: May 2018

Les jeux vidéo en ligne sont le siège d’échanges d’objets utiles à ceux qui les explorent. Certains joueurs essaient de gagner des euros en revendant les objets artificiellement rares qu’ils y collectent. Ils peuvent pratiquer le « farm », jouant de manière très répétitive pour amasser le plus d’objets de valeur. Des recherches dont nous proposons une synthèse portent sur les plus médiatisés, appelés « goldfarmers » : des travailleurs peu qualifiés qui opèrent en collectifs depuis des pays éloignés afin de revendre ces objets sur internet. Une recherche originale que nous avons menée auprès des joueurs français de Dofus montre qu’eux aussi pratiquent le « farm », mais d’une manière différente : plus individuelle, en gagnant peu d’argent, cherchant surtout à obtenir des ristournes pour continuer à jouer. Cet article montre comment s’organisent les pratiques de « farm » lucratives et comment toutes les parties prenantes parviennent, non sans frictions, à cohabiter sur une même plateforme en ligne, à l’origine imaginée pour jouer.
Itinéraire gestionnaire d’un objectif politique. Les évolutions de la mesure du retour à l’emploi des chômeurs
Authors: Pillon Jean-Marie 
Published: May 2018

La politique de l’emploi se caractérise par une mission inchangée depuis 1967 : le retour à l’emploi des chômeurs. Cette mission s’est néanmoins trouvée bousculée par l’émergence des politiques d’activation, mais également par des évolutions des pratiques gestionnaires au sein du service public de l’emploi. La mission s’est muée en objectif quantitatif, modifiant l’organisation de l’opérateur public de placement, l’ANPE, puis Pôle emploi. Pour saisir ce que revêt la notion de « pression aux résultats » au sein de la politique de l’emploi, nous proposons de regarder plus en détail l’ancrage politique et l’ancrage opérationnel des dispositifs de quantification. Les programmes d’activation de la protection sociale ne prennent tout leur sens qu’à partir du moment où l’on étudie comment l’objectif de report sur le marché du travail des bénéficiaires de la solidarité nationale est effectivement décliné et avec quelle postérité. La notion même d’activation se révèle alors beaucoup plus complexe à saisir et à mettre en œuvre qu’il n’y paraît.
Justifications et règles d’indemnisation de « l’activité réduite » : le sens de l’assurance chômage en question (1983-2014)
Authors: Vivés Claire 
Published: May 2018

L’activité réduite est un dispositif d’indemnisation du chômage qui reconnaît le droit d’exercer une activité professionnelle et d’être indemnisé au cours d’un même mois. L’analyse des règles qui organisent le cumul entre revenu d’activité et allocation entre 1983 et 2014 met en évidence les tensions internes à l’activité réduite et le flou de ses justifications. Parce qu’elle interroge la reconnaissance du chômage comme risque social, le rôle de l’assurance chômage en matière de régulation du marché du travail et les obligations faites aux allocataires, l’activité réduite permet d’éclairer les troubles contemporains du traitement assurantiel du chômage.
L’institution pour soigner… l’établissement
Authors: Veit Camille 
Published: May 2018

Partant de l’adage d’Hermann Simon selon lequel il conviendrait de soigner l’institution avant de vouloir soigner les « malades », cet article se soutient d’une distinction fondamentale pensée par la psychothérapie institutionnelle, celle de l’établissement et de l’institution. Dans le sillage de ce repérage, quelques opérateurs majeurs proposés par François Tosquelles, Félix Guattari et Jean Oury sont rappelés, ceci afin de souligner leur fonction pour penser la clinique dans une structure de soins, et ainsi soutenir leur vitalité dans l’espace contemporain. Ce faisant, l’article aborde les effets qui résultent de la superposition des paysages de l’institution – lieu de soin et de mouvement – et de l’établissement – réalité matérielle irriguée par une logique administrativo-logistique. Enfin, une réflexion est esquissée quant à la libre circulation… du clinicien. C’est parce que l’institution est mobilisée par les sujets qui s’y logent, s’y invitent, y surgissent – bousculant l’installé, le confortable et l’organisé – qu’elle est en mesure de soigner… l’établissement.
La première enceinte de la rive droite à Paris (xe et xie siècles). Fouille du 140a, rue de Rivoli Paris 1er. Étude topographique du tracé et exploitation des sources écrites
Authors: Peixoto Xavier , Celly Paul 
Published: May 2018

Une opération d’archéologie préventive réalisée en 1999 au 140a, rue de Rivoli à Paris (1er arrondissement) a fourni l’occasion d’observer un tronçon du fossé de l’enceinte urbaine primitive de la rive droite. Elle a également permis de valider une hypothèse concernant son tracé. La fourchette de construction proposée, entre 978 et 997-998, provient de données textuelles. L’enceinte resta entretenue durant le xie siècle. Une fois comblé, le fossé fut remplacé par une rue dans la seconde moitié du xiie siècle, par une carrière de sable (seconde moitié du xiie-xiiie siècle) et enfin par le jardin de Ponthieu (bas Moyen Âge).