bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non‐Facial Skin Rejuvenation of the Neck, Chest, and Hands. Part One: Using Injections
Authors: El Hawa Mariana , Shahla William Abou , Fares Callie , Saade Dana 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundThe demand for aesthetic procedures aimed at restoring and preserving a youthful appearance is growing. While numerous non‐surgical facial rejuvenation techniques are available, there is a need for a comprehensive review of clinic‐based procedures targeting non‐facial body parts.AimsThis review aims to describe and evaluate clinic‐based techniques for rejuvenating the neck, chest, and hands, focusing on various types of fillers and other non‐invasive procedures.MethodsIn this first part of this review, we conducted an extensive literature review on PubMed, reporting the effectiveness of different fillers, detailing their preparation, required volume per area, injection methods, durability, and any associated side effects. We also discuss the use of mesotherapy, microneedling, chemical peeling, and Profhilo in these specific body areas.ConclusionThe review synthesizes the latest data on the effectiveness and safety of these procedures, highlighting the advancements in filler technology and the growing popularity of non‐invasive techniques for body rejuvenation. This article serves as a valuable resource for practitioners and patients interested in non‐surgical body rejuvenation, providing insights into the best practices.
Nonfacial Skin Rejuvenation of the Neck, Chest, and Hands. Part Two: Using Laser Techniques
Authors: Fares Callie , Shahla William Abou , El Hawa Mariana , Saade Dana 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundInterest in aesthetic procedures that help maintain a youthful look is on the rise. While many nonsurgical techniques focus on facial rejuvenation, there is a need for a detailed review of treatments, specifically for nonfacial areas.AimThis review explores various clinic‐based methods for revitalizing the neck, chest, and hands, with a particular emphasis on different laser treatments.MethodsFor this second part of the review, we conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed to evaluate the effectiveness of various laser treatments. The review covers treatment parameters such as wavelength, fluence, and pulse, along with outcomes, follow‐up care, and potential side effects. A discussion on the role of sclerotherapy in treating these areas was also included.ConclusionsThis article compiles recent findings on the safety and effectiveness of these treatments, showcasing progress in laser technologies and the growing trend of noninvasive body rejuvenation. It offers practical insights for both practitioners and patients looking for reliable options in nonsurgical body treatments.
Instruments for Measuring the Burden of Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties
Authors: Zhou Yue , Zhang Jie , Pan Yufan , Dai Yu , Sun Yujian , Xiao Yi , Tang Fuyou , Yu Yufeng 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimsThis study identifies instruments for assessing the burden on family caregivers of cancer patients and evaluates their psychometric properties using COSMIN criteria.DesignA systematic review based on COSMIN methodology.MethodsThe review adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies were identified through searches in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, and China Science and Technology Journal Database, covering literature from inception to September 2024. Included studies focused on developing or validating measurement tools and assessing psychometric properties such as reliability, internal consistency and construct validity. Two independent researchers screened the literature, extracted data and evaluated psychometric properties using COSMIN criteria while assessing evidence quality via the GRADE method.ResultsA total of 32 studies were included, encompassing 17 tools for assessing caregiver burden. None reported measurement error, cross‐cultural validity or responsiveness. The Caregiver's Burden Scale in End‐of‐Life Care (CBS‐EOLC) demonstrated strong reliability, validity and internal consistency, receiving a strong recommendation for clinical practice. In contrast, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Family Caregiver Burden Interview Scale (FBIS) and Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale (BCOS) are not recommended due to insufficient supporting evidence. Other tools showed weak evidence, leading to weak recommendations.ConclusionsThe CBS‐EOLC exhibits comprehensive psychometric properties suitable for clinical applications. The ZBI, FBIS and BCOS lack adequate supporting evidence and are not recommended. Future research should focus on measurement error, cross‐cultural validity and responsiveness to enhance these tools' applicability and reliability.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThis review provides evidence for healthcare providers to select instruments for assessing caregiver burden in cancer patients.ImpactThis systematic review highlights the need for comprehensive assessments of caregiver burden based on COSMIN guidelines.No Patient or Public ContributionThis study is a systematic review with no patient or public participation.
Examining the Anxiety and Preparedness Levels of Nurses and Nurse Candidates for Artificial Intelligence Health Technologies
Authors: Maraş Gülseren , Albayrak Günday Eda , Sürme Yeliz 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimsThis study examined the anxiety levels of nurses and nurse candidates regarding humanoid nurse robots and artificial intelligence health technologies in perioperative patient care.DesignDescriptive and cross‐sectional study.MethodsThe research was conducted with 158 intern students and 167 surgical nurses. Socio‐demographic characteristics form, Questions Form Regarding Humanoid Nurse Robots and Artificial Intelligence Health Technologies, Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale and The Medical Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Scale were used. The independent t‐test and one‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. This study complied with Appendix S1.ResultsThe total scores on the Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale for nurses and nursing students are 73.089 ± 31.667 and 73.624 ± 28.029, respectively. The total scores on the Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for nurses and nursing students are 71.736 ± 15.064 and 72.183 ± 13.714, respectively. When comparing the sociodemographic characteristics and scale scores of nurses, a statistically significant difference was found between age and the Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale scores (p < 0.05). There was also a statistically significant difference between age, gender and work duration and the Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale scores for nurses (p < 0.05).ConclusionBoth groups exhibited moderate levels of anxiety and readiness regarding artificial intelligence. Comprehensive research is needed to elucidate the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on nursing professionals.Implication for the ProfessionThe proper use of Artificial Intelligence technologies can enhance the quality of patient care, alleviate the workload, increase patient and staff satisfaction and foster new perspectives on acceptance. With their integration into clinics, a patient‐centred care environment will emerge, improving patient safety, outcomes and overall well‐being. Thus, the anxieties of nurses and students towards artificial intelligence technologies will decrease, and their readiness will increase.Patient or Public ContributionNo Patient or Public Contribution.
“Going Beyond Darkness”—Lingering Images and Ideation of Self‐Destruction
Authors: Gunnarsson Nina Veetnisha 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTPurposeThis paper is a personal reflection on the persistence of self‐destructive thoughts and ideations in individuals with a history of self‐destructiveness.BackgroundPersonal narratives are essential for understanding mental health and illness, particularly for those with a history of self‐destructive behaviour. I, a researcher with lived experience of mental illness and self‐destructiveness, highlight the importance of presenting them in their raw and unmediated form.MethodsThis paper is a first‐person narrative where I use my own personal experiences to illustrate and analyse the persistence of self‐destructive thoughts.
Novel Emerging Mechanisms in Acetaminophen (APAP) Hepatotoxicity
Authors: Hionides‐Gutierrez Alejandro , Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga Naroa , Sanz‐García Carlos , Martínez‐Chantar María L. , Cubero Francisco Javier 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundDrug‐induced liver injury represents a critical public health issue, marked by unpredictable and potentially severe adverse reactions to medications, herbal products or dietary supplements.AimsAcetaminophen is notably a leading cause of hepatotoxicity, impacting over one million individuals worldwide.Materials & MethodsExtensive research has elucidated the intricate mechanisms driving APAP‐induced liver injury, emphasising the significant roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death.ResultsThese insights pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies, including the use of magnesium, bile acids, microbiota modulation and mesenchymal stem cells.Discussion & ConclusionThis review explores into these pathological mechanisms, proposing viable therapeutic interventions for patients suffering from APAP‐induced liver injury.
The Semantics and Expression of Apprehensional Modality
Authors: AnderBois Scott , Dąbkowski Maksymilian 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTApprehensionality refers to the semantic domain of negative prospective epistemic modality and the formal expressions used to encode it. In this article, we break down the apprehensional situation into five prototypical components: (I) future reference, (II) possibility, (III) negative evaluation, (IV) avertive intent, and (V) a preferred action. In doing so, we propose a framework for comparing synchronic and diachronic aspects of the semantics and expression of apprehensional modality across languages. We discuss several recent formal accounts of three apprehensional morphemes—Francez's account of Biblical Hebrew pen, Dąbkowski and AnderBois's of A'ingae ‐sa'ne, and Phillips's of Australian Kriol bambai—relate their formalisms to the apprehensional situation schema, and evaluate their predictions. We summarise previous findings on the grammaticalisation pathways towards and among apprehensional morphemes. We find that apprehensionals grammaticalise from a wide range of sources, including components I–IV of the apprehensional schema. Among the apprehensional functions themselves, both subordination and insubordination are commonly encountered.
Ends versus means? Ideology and support for repeals in the mass public
Authors: Birkhead Nathaniel A. , Ragusa Jordan , Amira Karyn , DeLong Sam 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAn important, but poorly understood issue in modern American politics is the conservative wing of the Republican party's interest in repealing legislation. Although existing work shows that conservative Republican elites focus more on repeals than in past decades, it remains unclear what the public thinks about this governance approach. We examine this issue with a survey experiment asking respondents to evaluate four policy proposals in Congress, holding the “ends” constant but randomizing whether they are achieved by enacting a new law or repealing an existing law. Our results show that conservatives favor repeals as a legislative tool more so than liberals and moderates. We also show that this is the result of ideological, rather than partisan considerations. Our findings shed light on both the modern Republican party's approach to governance and a key issue at the nexus of mass attitudes, ideology, and legislative procedure.
Determining the Relationship Between Sleep Problems, Shock Pain, and Shock Anxiety in Patients With ICD
Authors: Buyruk Esra , Topbaş Eylem , Keskin Gökhan 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimsThis study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep problems, shock pain, and shock anxiety in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and the affecting factors.Methods and ResultsThe population of this descriptive cross‐sectional study consisted of all patients who underwent ICD implantation in university hospital (N = 200), and the sample consisted of patients who met the inclusion criteria of the study (n = 132). Data were obtained using a “General Information Form”, the “Florida Shock Anxiety Scale (FSAS)”, the “Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)”, the “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)”, and the “Visual Pain Scale (VPS)”. The mean age of the patients was 66.13 years. The VPS was 6.40 ± 3.36; the mean FSAS score was 29.98 ± 8.46; the mean PSQI score was 8.02 ± 3.81; the mean ESS score was 7.59 ± 4.10. PSQI had a statistically significant correlation with the total FSAS score (p < 0.001) and a statistically insignificant correlation with ESS (p > 0.001). Age, sex, marital status, smoking status, cohabitants, previous ICD shocks, the status of lying on ICD, and fear of dislocation of ICD affected the total FSAS score; sex, employment status, history of heart attack, defined sleep disorder, awakening from sleep due to nightmares, and cessation of breathing during sleep affected the total PSQI score; history of previously defined sleep disorder, history of heart attack, use of medication for a sleep disorder, the pain felt when lying on ICD, and pain experienced during ICD shocks affected the total ESS score. The mean shock VPS scores differed between patients who received an ICD shock during sleep and those who were awakened by nightmares.ConclusionsIt was found that the shock anxiety and shock pain scores of ICD patients were above average, that they had poor sleep quality, and that their sleepiness was at the level of “normal but increased daytime sleepiness”.
What's so good about bad art?
Authors: Algander Per 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTSome artworks are aesthetically better than others. But can bad artworks have certain merits in virtue of being bad? Can something be so bad that it is good? In this paper I distinguish several interpretations of the question and consider whether contemporary theories of aesthetic value can render such a claim true. I also present a handful of desirable features which a plausible theory of the value of bad art should satisfy.
A Retrospective Comparison Between Home and in‐Office NB‐UVB Efficacy for Patients With Mycosis Fungoides
Authors: Garfinkel Victoria , Reisch Joan S. , Goff Heather Woodworth 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionThis study addresses the gap in research comparing the effectiveness between home and in‐office narrowband ultraviolet B (NB‐UVB) phototherapy for the treatment of mycosis fungoides (MF). Elderly and disabled patients with this condition disproportionally lack access to home units due to insurance denial.Materials and MethodsA retrospective review included patients diagnosed with MF or Sezary syndrome who underwent either in‐office or home UVB between 2016 and 2023. Eighty‐four patients used home NB‐UVB, while 75 used in‐office. Clinical characteristics, treatment response, and access were evaluated.ResultsOverall, there was no significant difference in response rates between home and in‐office NB‐UVB phototherapy. Subgroup analysis based on adjuvant treatment revealed a significant difference in clinical response rates for patients using NB‐UVB with topicals (p = 0.008) and NB‐UVB with multiple systemic therapies (p = 0.04). Financial and time constraints were the most common cause of treatment discontinuation for in‐office patients (28%).ConclusionsThe effectiveness of home NB‐UVB treatment is comparable, if not superior, to in‐office treatment, likely attributed to treatment ease in access and compliance. Medicare and other health insurance companies should expand coverage to include home‐based phototherapy for patients with MF, a potentially fatal cancer with a relative paucity of effective alternate therapies.
Periodontal and orthodontic management of impacted canines
Authors: Qali Mohammad , Li Chenshuang , Chung Chun‐Hsi , Tanna Nipul 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe maxillary and mandibular canines are described by many clinicians as the “cornerstone” of the arch. When in their optimal position, they play a critical role in providing a well‐balanced occlusal scheme that contributes toward functional as well as neuromuscular stability, harmony, esthetics, and dentofacial balance. When an aberration is noted with the normal eruptive and development process, early diagnosis with strategic intervention is critical and may often require a multidisciplinary approach. A proper diagnosis, risk assessment, and management of the soft tissues, hard tissues, and adjacent structures are vital for a successful outcome. This review highlights the diagnostic and treatment modalities that require consideration for the orthodontic as well as the periodontal management of impacted canines. The reader is guided through the etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and intervention of clinical cases that were managed with different approaches.
Mentalizing Care: Adult Attachment and Structural Factors as Predictors of Representational Mind‐Mindedness in Early Child‐Care Professionals
Authors: Wendelboe Katrine I. , Stuart Anne C. , Frees Amanda , Egmose Ida , Mohr Julie E. , Væver Mette Skovgaard , Smith‐Nielsen Johanne 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTOut‐of‐home childcare is increasingly essential in many children's lives, significantly impacting their wellbeing and development. Central to high‐quality care is the concept of caregiver mind‐mindedness (MM), the ability to recognize a child as a unique psychological individual with thoughts, feelings, intentions etc., as this capacity is linked with more optimal responsiveness to children's needs. Despite its importance, the factors influencing MM in professional caregivers remain under‐researched. We examined the association between structural factors, self‐reported adult attachment, and caregiver representational MM assessed in an interview. The sample consisted of 128 childcare professionals from 30 Danish early childcare centers (children aged 0–2.9 years), participating in a randomized controlled trial. Overall, our results showed that longer employment in the current position was associated with higher levels of representational MM, i.e., increased tendency to describe children in terms of their mental states as opposed to more behavioral or external features. In contrast, more years of experience working in childcare as well as attachment‐related avoidance were associated with lower levels of representational MM. These results indicate that personal characteristics, like adult attachment, may be a relevant focus for early education and care research and training.
An Exploratory Vector Field Analysis of Ground Reaction Force During Maximum Sprinting Efforts in Male Soccer Players and Sprinters
Authors: Kadlec Daniel , Colyer Steffi , Nagahara Ryu , Nimphius Sophia 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe ability to accelerate and attain high velocities is essential for both individual and team sport athletes. The purpose of this explorative study was to retrospectively analyze the ground reaction force using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) vector field analysis, as traditional scalar analyses often fail to acknowledge the interdependence of force vector components. The ground reaction force vector and the scalar components (i.e., vertical and horizontal force) were analyzed for 28 male sprinters and 24 male soccer players at 8.0 and 8.5 m·s−1, and between 85%, 90%, 95%, and 100% of their maximum velocity. The ground reaction force vector differed predominately during mid‐stance and late stance between both groups at 8.0 and 8.5 m·s−1. Within‐group analysis also revealed that in both groups, the first ~60% of stance tended to increase in relevance when transitioning to higher sprinting velocities as evident by the increasing {T2} test statistic between adjacent velocity comparisons. Sprinters and soccer player reached their respective maximal sprinting velocity at ~40 m. This exploratory study discusses the potential limitations of scalar analysis and highlights the benefits of incorporating vector field analysis. Although both analysis methods resulted in similar conclusions in our re‐analysis, vector field analysis may still enhance the understanding of force application in sprint performance by considering the interdependence of force components. We recommend utilizing vector field analyses alongside traditional methods in sports biomechanics research to ultimately enhance the accuracy of interpretations related to vector data.
Effect of preventive chemotherapy for neglected tropical diseases in Indonesia from 1992 to 2022: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Murhandarwati Elsa Herdiana , Probandari Ari , Kusumasari Rizqiani Amalia , Ferdiana Astri , Kustanti Christina Yeni , Dewi Kharisma , Tarmizi Siti Nadia , Wulandari Luh Putu Lila , Schierhout Gill , Romani Lucia , Kaldor John , Nery Susana Vaz 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectivesThis study aimed to describe the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF), soil‐transmitted helminthiasis (STH) and schistosomiasis (SC) in Indonesia before and after PC implementation through a systematic review and meta‐analysis.MethodsEmbase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched for articles published between 1 January 1992 and 31 December 2022, reporting LF, STH and SC in Indonesia. Using the Ministry of Health lists of districts receiving PC programs, we identified whether data collection was conducted before or after PC implementation in that particular district. A meta‐analysis was performed with a random‐effects model applied to pool pre‐ and post‐PC prevalence of LF, STH and SC.ResultsOverall, 195 studies were included. The pooled prevalence of LF was 9.72% (95% CI, 5.56%–13.87%). The pre‐PC pooled prevalence of LF was 11.48% (95% CI, 5.52%–17.45%). The prevalence decreased after PC implementation, and the pooled prevalence was 7.12% (95% CI, 1.79%–12.44%). The overall prevalence of STH was 35.16% (95% CI, 30.36%–39.96%). The pre‐PC prevalence of STH was 36.29% (95% CI, 30.37%–42.20%). The post‐PC prevalence of STH decreased at 31.93% (95% CI, 24.25%–39.62%), although the difference between before and after PC was not significant (p = 0.379). Only nine studies investigated the prevalence of SC; based on the random‐effects model, the pooled prevalence was 21.90% (95% CI, 4.88%–38.92%). Owing to the scarcity of studies, we could not perform the funnel tests for publication bias and moderating variables of the pooled prevalence for SC.ConclusionsThe prevalence of LF and STH decreased after PC implementation, although it was not significant. The difference for SC could not be assessed because of limited post‐PC data. The uneven distribution of research and the lack of standardised sampling methods may not fully capture the situation.