bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Evolving Consumer Behavior: Fan Culture in Online Community
Authors: Widita Anindya 
Published: November 2018

It is obvious how technology has reformed the way consumers behave. More than influencing factors to buying decision, the study of media consumers has attracted scholars to investigate various subjects related to it. Fan culture has never been this fun back in the days before new media. With the benefit of Internet, fans can be more active in terms of producing and sharing contents and enrich their fan experience. This paper aims to investigate fan practices and experience in an online community as not just media consumers but also producers.
The data for this research were collected through one-month online observation in exochocolate LiveJournal community, which is a forum-based community that has been chosen to represent fans in online community. Common practices and characteristics are among the focus chosen to understand the behavior.
This research concludes that various content producing and sharing; including the engagement between the fans forms the fan culture in the community. Furthermore, a sense of organization is also seen through how they manage the platform. The shared and common practice such as the style of commenting and the style of organizing the entries or posts are the most apparent examples of the self-organizing community. Fans join the community not only to find information and updates but also to share their opinion and feeling and these contribute to their fan experience because they have other fans to interact with.
Preparation of Politechnic Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin (PSMZA) Lecturers in Facing The Industrial Revolution Flow 4.0
Authors: Raja Ali Raja Noor Alina Binti , Ibrahim Mastura Binti 
Published: November 2018

Technology development canâ€™t be denied a great role and contribution in the life. The world has undergone a technology transition through the first, second and the third revolutions. Every revolutions having its own progress and achievement.Â Now, the world will facing the new revolutions of the industrial revolutions 4.0, which is based on the emergence of supercomputer, smart robot, also unmanned vehicle and variety technologies. Industrial Revolution 4.0 also pushed up the mobile applications as a medium in every life and itâ€™s an inevitable transformation. All parties need to be prepared and adapted to face the challenges of the Industrial Revolutions 4.0 to remain competent. This study aims to identify teaching methods for PSMZA lecturers in the face of the challenges of the Industrial Revolutions 4.0. The study was conducted qualitatively in the form of a document evaluation. Some previous reports were reviewed through findings from the conference and journal, identified as a literature review, data were collected and analyzed using a matrix table. Researchers suggested that polytechnic management set the strategy by increasing the training and seminars on the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and taking other effective measures to ensure that lecturers are prepared to take on the challenge. The PSMZA lecturer is advised to increase knowledge in information technology, further reading and training remain competent in the current Industrial Revolution 4.0.Â
Kebutuhan Afiliasi Siswa
Authors: Puspita Sari , Ifdil Ifdil , S Neviyarni 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai kebutuhan afiliasi siswa. Kebutuhan afiliasi merupakan kebutuhan akan hubungan baik dengan orang lain. Kebutuhan afiliasi sangat diperlukan dalam setiap diri individu, khususnya siswa. Siswa yang dalam masa perkembangan remaja sangat memerlukan kebutuhan afiliasi. Hal ini disebabkan karena salah satu tugas perkembangan remaja ialah membina hubungan yang baik dengan sesama jenis maupun berlawanan jenis. Hal ini tentunya Â penting untuk diketahui dan dipenuhi oleh siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kebutuhan afiliasi siswa berdasarkan aspek: 1) mendekatkan diri, 2) bekerjasama, 3) membuat senang, 4) mencari afeksi, dan 5) tetap setia pada teman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif, dengan sampel 271 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah iventori kebutuhan afiliasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan, kebutuhan afiliasi siswa berdasarkan aspek mendekatkan diri, bekerjasama, membuat senang serta tetap setia pada teman sebagian siswa berada pada kategori sedang dan kebutuhan afiliasi siswa berdasarkan aspek mencari afeksi sebagian berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada siswa yang belum terpenuhi kebutuhan afiliasinya. Untuk itu dibutuhkan peranan guru BK dalam membantu siswa dalam memenuhi kebutuhannnya.
Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi Komputer Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Pada Materi Alat-Alat Optik
Authors: Niami Khairun , Kosim Kosim , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: November 2018

This research aims to determine the increase in mastery ofÃÂ concept through ÃÂ problem based learning model assisted by computer simulations on the material of class XI optical devices in SMAN 8 Mataram. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The research population was all students of class XI MIA SMAN 8 Mataram. Sampel taken using purposive sampling technique. Students of class XI MIA 1 were selected as experimental class and class XI MIA 2 as control class. Hypothesis testing using t test with a significance level of 5% assisted by SPSS 23. Hypothesis testing yielded a significance level of 0.010 for mastery of concepts smaller than 0.05. Based on the provisions, Ho is rejected and it can be concluded that there is an influence of problem based learning models assisted by computer simulations on the mastery of the concepts. This result can be proved by the N-gain test, where there is an increase in mastery of concepts by using a problem based learning model assisted by computer simulations. The highest increase in sub-material for concept mastery data was seen in the reflection devices and lowest sub-material in binocular.
Memoria operativa, comprensión lectora y rendimiento escolar
Authors: Guzmán Belén , Véliz Mónica , Reyes Fernando 
Published: November 2018

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio de tipo predictivo transversal en el que se midieron las variables memoria operativa, comprensión de lectura y rendimiento académico a 80 estudiantes chilenos de séptimo año básico, primer y tercer año de enseñanza media. Para la medición se utilizó LECTUM, prueba de comprensión lectora estandarizada para Chile y TAL, instrumento que mide la memoria operativa mediante la amplitud lectora. El rendimiento académico se obtuvo calculando el promedio de las calificaciones anuales de las asignaturas que conforman el currí­culum de cada curso. Los resultados muestran que la memoria operativa predice tanto el desempeño lector de los escolares como el rendimiento general y que, a su vez, la comprensión lectora resulta ser un buen predictor del rendimiento académico.
Transições eclesiológicas e reformas Eclesiais. “Vai, Francisco, reconstrói a minha Igreja!”
Authors: Almeida Antonio José de 
Published: November 2018

O artigo tem como ponto de partida a questão da mudança de época em que a Igreja é chamada a realizar, hoje, sua vida e missão; aponta as dificuldades teológicas e canônicas geradas pela eclesiologia “inacabada” do Vaticano II; e, finalmente, sugere reformas que, coerentes com os horizontes eclesiológicos abertos pelo Concílio e com as interpelações que vêm dos “sinais dos tempos”, certamente ajudariam a Igreja, no século XXI, a ganhar credibilidade no testemunho de Cristo e de seu Reino, a serviço da vida e da esperança dos homens e das mulheres de todos os povos e culturas, sobretudo dos pobres e esquecidos. Escrito no final do ano de 2012, após o Congresso de São Leopoldo, passou por algumas atualizações, à altura da revisão final, em setembro de 2013, dado o novo contexto criado pelo pontificado do Papa Francisco. Abstract: The present article has as a starting point the fact that the Church is now asked to carry out its life and mission in a different era; it points to the theological and canonical difficulties generated by the “unfinished” ecclesiology of the Vatican II; and finally, it suggests some reforms that - consistent with the ecclesiological horizons opened by the Council and with the challenges that come from “the signs of the times” - would certainly help the Church in this 21st century to gain credibility in the testimony of Christ and of His Kingdom, at the service of the life and hope of the men and women from all peoples and cultures and in particular of those who are poor and forgotten. Written in the last months of 2012, after the Congress in São Leopoldo, Brazil, it went through some updating at the time of the final revision in September 2013, given the new context created by Pope Francis’ pontificate.Keywords: Catholic Church. Ecclesiology. Signs of the Times. Reform.
Desenvolvimento da habilidade na escrita e a produção científica: cursos são necessários?
Authors: Cuenca Angela Maria Belloni , Paula Dulcenéa De , França Junior Ivan 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo é resultado de um estudo que tem como objetivo identificar se o aprimoramento do conhecimento sobre a produção de artigos científicos, reforçado por cursos de escrita científica, vem facilitando ao pesquisador (autor) a publicação de seus artigos. Entendemos que a relevância do estudo se deve ao reconhecimento da importância de investimentos no aprimoramento do pesquisador para a divulgação científica. Foi identificada a produção bibliográfica de egressos de cursos de aprimoramento da habilidade na escrita científica e comparada com o percurso de publicações desse egresso, antes e depois do curso. Foram utilizadas duas fontes de informação de acesso público para identificar a produção bibliográfica, científica e técnica, do pesquisador: currículo na Plataforma Lattes do CNPq; e fontes de dados bibliográficos: Lilacs e PubMed. Observou-se que o número de artigos publicados foi maior após a participação em um dos cursos e que, embora outros fatores influenciem na produção, iniciativas dessa natureza estimulam a divulgação científica.
“Caiu, tchau e bença”: os sentimentos, comportamentos e soluções de idosos após a queda em residências unipessoais
Authors: Barbosa Marcos Demetrius , Lucena Tiago Franklin Rodrigues , Macuch Regiane 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma análise dos sentimentos e comportamentos de idosos que residem sozinhos pós-queda em casa e as soluções dadas por eles para evitar novos acidentes. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com técnicas de observação participante, entrevistas e documentação em caderno de anotações, fotos, áudio e vídeos. A amostra é composta por dez idosos (quatro homens e seis mulheres) com idade entre 65 e 85 anos, residentes em domicílios unipessoais, que sofreram queda na residência nos últimos cinco anos. Cinco dos dez indivíduos entrevistados alteraram a configuração espacial da residência (adaptações e pequenas reformas) e os outros cinco declararam ter deixado de realizar a atividade que os levaram à queda. Todos destacaram um bom grau de autonomia na realização das atividades da vida diária (AVD), mas consideram a queda como um fenômeno inevitável e possuem conhecimentos sobre os riscos, a perda da autonomia e a possibilidade de não residir mais sozinhos foram citados como elementos de medo.
As guerras do Rio: mídia, favela e militarização do cotidiano
Authors: Felix Carla Baiense 
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho analisa o uso da expressão Guerra do Rio como elemento estruturante das narrativas jornalísticas sobre o tráfico de drogas de varejo nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro. A partir de reportagens publicadas em dois jornais cariocas – O Globo e Jornal do Brasil -, em dez diferentes anos, ao longo de quatro décadas (dos anos 1980 a 2010)i, busca-se recuperar as condições de emergência desta representação e os sentidos postos em circulação, bem como problematizar suas consequências. Utilizando a teoria da agenda (Mc Combs e Shaw) e a análise do enquadramento (Entmann) pretendemos compreender como a construção de uma cidade em guerra nos discursos jornalísticos influenciou a agenda pública em diferentes períodos, justificando a militarização do cotidiano da população moradora de favelas, submetendo-a a uma sociabilidade violenta (Machado da Silva).
ANALISIS KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA
Authors: Dewi Liliana , Asparini Putu Swasti 
Published: November 2018

<p>Kawasan Minapolitan berada di tiga kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Ciseeng, Parung, Gunung Sindur, dan Kemang dengan 14 daya tarik wisata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa Kawasan Minapolitan memiliki potensi yang bisa dikembangkan melalui diferensiasi produk dan kegiatan wisata diharapkan dapat menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Didukung dengan sumber daya manusia yang terampil dan aksesibilitas yang memadai. Diketahui juga dari hasil analisis di lapangan, terbuka luas kesempatan berusaha di industri pariwisata khususnya Kawasan Minapolitan baik dari segi daya tarik wisata, kawasan pariwisata, jasa transportasi wisata, jasa makanan dan minuman, penyediaan akomodasi, penyediaan kegiatan hiburan dan rekreasi, jasa informasi wisata, hingga wisata tirta.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> minapolitan, destinasi wisata, pariwisata, daya tarik wisata, industri pariwisata </p>
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA PALEMBANG DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN DESTINASI WISATA DI KOTA PALEMBANG MENJELANG ASIAN GAMES XVIII 2018 (Studi pada Program Paket Wisata Hemat “Palembang Asiik”)
Authors: Pratiwi Aprilyanti 
Published: November 2018

<p><em>The potential of tourism owned by Palembang city has not been optimally excavated. It causes only a few tourist objects are known by people outside of Palembang, both domestic and foreign.Generally, the typical tourist attraction of Palembang city that is known by people outside Palembang is Ampera Bridge only. Though there are many other attractions in Palembang which can be a tourist destinations. Related on it, the problems faced by the City Government is less than optimal campaigns made. A communication strategy is needed to promote the existing tourist attractions in Palembang in order to increase the visits of foreign tourists to Palembang. Especially Palembang will host the 2018 Asian Games XVIII event. Palembang city can use these moments in accelerating the growth of its tourism sector.Based on these problems, the purpose of this study is to find out how the communication strategy undertaken by the Department of Tourism of Palembang City in promoting tourist destinations in Palembang before Asian Games XVIII 2018 through a package tour program "Palembang Asiik". This research will use Lasswell's communication formula to analyze who is the communicators, what messages, what media are used, who the target audience is, and what effects they have. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data taking:</em><em> observation and documentation.</em><em> The result shows that communicator in this research, </em><em>is Association of Indonesian Travel Company (Asita) South Sumatera Province. Messages that are carried through the package tour is safe, exciting, efficient, beautiful, and memories. Media used to promote this program include new media, through Instagram. Target audiences in this tour program are foreign tourists, especially Asia.</em><em> The effect of this program is increasing the number of tourist.</em></p><h5><em> </em></h5><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>communication strategies, government tourism office of</em><em> </em><em>Palembang, promotion tour, Asian Games XVIII 2018, </em><em></em></p>
PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARI’AT PADA BIDANG JINĀYAT
Authors: Fachrudin Fachri 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini membahas tentang prinsip-prinsip dan ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur hukuman dan balasan terhadap pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang terjadi akibat dari dampak interaksi manusia (hukum pidana/ Jināyat). Sebagaimana diketahui, bahwa interaksi sosial tidak hanya bisa melahirkan integrasi, kooperasi, tetapi juga dapat melahirkan kompetisi dan konflik. Dan setiap orang yang berkompetisi, tabiat alaminya adalah selalu pasti ingin menang. Oleh karena kemenangan atau keberhasilan adalah hal yang dicari dalam berkompetisi, maka seseorang bisa saja menggunakan berbagai cara dalam rangka meraih kemenangannya. Dalam kondisi-kondisi seperti ini, tidak mustahil ada pihak-pihak yang bertindak melanggar atau bahkan merampas hak-hak orang lain. Untuk itulah diperlukan norma atau aturan-aturan yang mengatur hubungan interakasi dan tata pergaulan hidup antar sesama manusia. Norma tersebut memiliki sifat memaksa yang menuntut orang untuk taat dan patuh terhadapnya. Norma ini sering kita kenal dengan istilah hukum. Berdasarkan deskripsi dan analisis pembahasan tersebut di atas terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip syari’at dalam bidang Jināyat didapati bahwa Jināyat merupakan salah satu bidang hukum yang ada dalam syari’at. Jināyat menjadi salah satu produk yang dihasilkan syari’at sebagai bentuk dari pengejewantahan tujuan ditetapkannya syari’at. Untuk itu prinsip-prinsip syari’at menjadi satu hal yang inhern, serta menjadi landasan berpijak dalam ketetapan-ketepan yang berlaku di dalamnya. Keyword; Fiqh, Fiqh Jinayah, Hukum Pidana Islam
PERSEPSI SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL KEAGAMAAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN RADIKALISME SECARA DINI
Authors: Bahruddin Ending , Rosyadi Abdu Rahmat , Edy Edy 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian tentang persepsi siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah terhadap pendidikan multikultural keagamaan dalam penanggulangan radikalisme secara dini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 285 siswa dan sample yang menjawab angket sebanyak 168 responden (58,95% dari populasi 285 siswa/i). Dari sample tersebut menjawab pertanyaan dengan nilai ideal pada skala 5 sebesar 86,74 %.
IMPLIKASI RELASI EKSPLORATIF (ALAQAH AL-TASKHIR) DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: TELAAH FILOSOFIS ATAS PEMIKIRAN MAJID IRSAN AL-KILANI
Authors: Maya Rahendra 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThis article examines Makhjid 'Irsân Al-Kîlânî perspective on explorative relationships between human beings as servants of Allah S.W.T. with the universe or the universe that surrounds and is around them ('alâqah al-taskhîr,' alâqah baina al-insân wa al-kaun); in a frame of worship to Him ('alâqah al-'ibâdah,' alâqah baina al-insân wa Al-Khâliq). The original and pithy thought of Al-Kîlânî is primarily derived from his work entitled Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islâmiyyah Philosophy: Dirâsah Muqâranah baina Falsafah Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islâmiyyah wa Al-Falsafât Al-Tarbawiyyah Al-Mu'âshirah and Ahdâf Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islâmiyyah fî Tarbiyah Al-Fard wa Ikhrâj Al-Ummah wa Tanmiyah Al-Ukhuwwah Al-Insâniyyah supported by several other educational works. The explorative relation ('alâqah al-taskhîr) described by Al-Kîlânî is, among other things, related to the nature of al-taskhîr, the essential objective of al-taskhîr, al-taskhîr objectivity, and the implications of al-taskhîr relations.Keyword: al-taskhîr, 'alâqah al-taskhîr, philosophical, Islamic education. AbstraksiArtikel ini mengkaji perspektif Mâjid ’Irsân Al-Kîlânî tentang relasi eksploratif antara manusia sebagai hamba Allah S.W.T. dengan alam semesta atau jagat raya yang melingkupi dan ada di sekitar mereka (’alâqah al-taskhîr, ’alâqah baina al-insân wa al-kaun); dalam bingkai peribadatan kepada-Nya (’alâqah al-’ibâdah, ’alâqah baina al-insân wa Al-Khâliq). Pemikiran orisinil dan bernas dari Al-Kîlânî tersebut utamanya berasal dari karyanya yang berjudul Falsafah Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islâmiyyah: Dirâsah Muqâranah baina Falsafah Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islâmiyyah wa Al-Falsafât Al-Tarbawiyyah Al-Mu’âshirah dan Ahdâf Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islâmiyyah fî Tarbiyah Al-Fard wa Ikhrâj Al-Ummah wa Tanmiyah Al-Ukhuwwah Al-Insâniyyah dengan didukung beberapa karya edukatifnya yang lain. Relasi eksploratif (’alâqah al-taskhîr) yang dideskripsikan Al-Kîlânî antara lain berkaitan dengan hakikat al-taskhîr, tujuan esensial al-taskhîr, objektifitas al-taskhîr, dan implikasi relasi al-taskhîr.Keyword: al-taskhîr, ’alâqah al-taskhîr, filosofis, pendidikan Islam.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abian Semal 1
Authors: Aswitami Gusti Ayu Pramita , Mastiningsih Putu 
Published: November 2018

Penanganan nyeri punggung dapat diatasi secara non farmakologi yaitu dengan terapi akupresur. Terapi akupresur dapat melepaskan ketegangan otot, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah dan meningkatkan kekuatan energi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil TM III di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abiansemal I.
Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan Pre-Posttest Design With Nonequivalent Control Groups. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol sebanyak 20 orang dan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abiansemal I pada bulan Pebruari-Juni 2018.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh (p<0,05) terapi akupresur terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil TM III. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi akupresur lebih efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil TM III.
Rapid improvement of reading performance in children with dyslexia by altering the reading strategy: A novel approach to diagnoses and therapy of reading deficiencies
Authors: Werth Reinhard 
Published: November 2018

Background: Reading disability is termed “dyslexia” if it is much lower than other cognitive abilities according to the intelligence quotient (IQ). This means that dyslexia is caused by an impairment of abilities other than those which the IQ requires. Therefore, reading performance should improve immediately if these impairments are either eliminated or compensated. Objective: The experiments explore conditions under which these impairments are compensated and dyslexic children's poor reading ability immediately improve. Methods: Experiment 1 examined if reducing the number of letters in pseudowords, prolonging the time interval during which the gaze is directed to pseudowords, reducing the amplitude of saccades and prolonging the time interval that elapsed between the beginning of the presentation of a pseudoword and the beginning of the pronunciation of that word influences childrens’ reading performance. A group of 100 German children (71 boys and 29 girls) aged 8 to 13 years, who suffered from dyslexia according to the Zuerich Reading Test, were divided into a training group ( n = 50) and an age-matched control group ( n = 50) and tested. Both groups participated in experiment 1. Only the children in the training group participated in experiment 2, in which the children learned a compensatory reading strategy. The age - matched control group did not learn the compensatory reading strategy. In the training group, reading performance was tested before and after having learned the new reading strategy. Results: Conditions were found under which all children were able to read 95% of the pseudowords correctly. After having learned a compensatory reading strategy, a mean 58.9% decrease in words read incorrectly was found after a single training session. The difference between the number of reading mistakes before and after the training session was highly significant (Wicoxon Test: p <  0.00001). The effect size showed that the compensatory reading strategy was highly effective (Hedges g = 1.7). The reading ability of an age-matched dyslexic control group showed no improvement. Conclusions: Dyslexic subjects’ reading performance improves significantly when they learn a new reading strategy.