bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
About Whom Are We Talking When We Use Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities?
Authors: Tassé Marc J. , Havercamp Susan M. , Krahn Gloria , Shogren Karrie A. , Bonardi Alexandra , Kim Minje , Chapman Richard ,   NIDILRR RRTC Health and Function in IDD Learning Collaborative, Andridge Rebecca , Arnold L. Eugene , Barnhill Jarrett , Bodle Shawn , Boerner Ethan , Bourne Mary Lou , Boyd Brian , Brown Christine , Buck Andrew S. , Burkett Sarah , Burness Mackenzie , Cobranchi Chelsea , Cole Christopher , Davies Daniel K. , Dresbach Travis , Eghan Carnicia , Fay Mary Lee , Fletcher Robert , Garcia Ruben , Gertz Braden , Harris Erin , Hollway Jill , Izzo Margo , Jahoda Andrew , Lawrence-Slater Rosie , Lecavalier Luc , Lincoln Andrew , Michael Ruth Emmanuel , Mulligan Arielle , Murray Alexa J. , Nonnemacher Stacy L. , Ofonedu Mirian E. , Onaiwu Morénike Giwa , Ortiz Eduardo A. , Page Kristin , Perry Samantha , Poling Ashley , Quade Thomas , Rabidoux Paula , Rice Robert , Richardson Taylor , Robinson Ann , Rosencrans Margaret , Ryan Megan , Sanford Christopher , Schaffer Colin , Seeley John R. , Song Annie , Sowers Mary , Stepp Kristy , Straughter Marci , Sucheston-Campbell Lara , Taylor Christopher , Walton Katherine , Weaver Kelsi , Wehmeyer Michael , Williams Craig , Willis Derrick K. , Wilson Philip , Witwer Andrea 
Published: November 2024

ImportanceCommunicating clearly about who is included in a population group is a critical element to effective dissemination and knowledge transfer. This narrative review highlights the inconsistency as it relates to communicating about individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and developmental disability (DD).ObservationsThere is enormous variability in the use of definitions and abbreviations in the field of intellectual disability and developmental disabilities. The lack of consistency has resulted in widely varying reported rates of prevalence and has contributed to confusion around the interpretation of research and clinical findings, population statistics, and policy decisions. The reported rates of prevalence for developmental disabilities published by different US federal agencies have ranged widely from 3% to 17%. This represents a 5-fold difference. Equally confusing is the inconsistent and ambiguous adoption of initialisms. These initialisms include ID/DD, IDD, and I/DD for which it is not always clear if these initialisms reference separate and independent populations (eg, ID or DD) or populations with co-occurring conditions (eg, persons with ID and DD). This Narrative Review discusses these issues and proposed a number of recommendations that would contribute to enhanced consistency and clarity of understanding for stakeholders, administrators, practitioners, researchers, and policy makers.ConclusionAuthors of scholarly works, clinical publications, policies, and position papers are encouraged to provide a clear operational definition as well as the choice of initialisms used (eg, ID/DD, IDD, I/DD, etc) when it is first used.
The Philadelphia Beverage Tax and Pediatric Weight Outcomes
Authors: Gregory Emily F. , Roberto Christina A. , Mitra Nandita , Edmondson Emma K. , Petimar Joshua , Block Jason P. , Hettinger Gary , Gibson Laura A. 
Published: November 2024

ImportanceTaxation of sweetened beverages is a proposed strategy to reduce excess sugar consumption. The association of such taxes with health outcomes is not well studied. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is the largest US city with a beverage tax.ObjectiveTo assess whether the 2017 Philadelphia beverage tax was associated with changes in pediatric weight outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis study used difference-in-differences models weighted by inverse probability of treatment weights to adjust for differences between youth in Philadelphia (tax exposed) and in the surrounding counties (control) on age, sex, race, ethnicity, Medicaid insurance status, health care use, and census-tract socioeconomic index. Mixed-effects linear and logistic regression models estimated differences in posttax changes in standardized body mass index (zBMI) and prevalence of obesity (a BMI 95th percentile or higher for age and sex) between Philadelphia and control. Stratified analyses assessed differences by age, sex, race, Medicaid insurance status, and baseline weight. Data came from electronic health records of a primary care network operating in the Philadelphia region. A panel analysis included youth 2 to 18 years old with 1 or more BMI measurement pretax (2014 to 2016) and 1 or more BMI measurement posttax (2018 to 2019). A cross-sectional analysis included youth 2 to 18 years old with 1 or more BMI measurement at any time from 2014 to 2019. These data were analyzed from December 2020 through July 2024.ExposureLiving in Philadelphia after implementation of the beverage tax.Main outcomes and measureszBMI and obesity prevalence.ResultsIn panel analysis of 136 078 youth, the tax was associated with a difference in zBMI change of −0.004 (95% CI, −0.009 to 0.001) between Philadelphia and the control and a 1.02 odds ratio (95% CI, 0.97-1.08) of BMIs in the 95th percentile or higher. In cross-sectional analysis of 258 584 youth, the difference in zBMI change was −0.004 (95% CI, −0.009 to 0.001) and the odds ratio of a BMI in the 95th percentile or higher was 1.01 (95% CI, 0.95-1.07). In subgroup analyses, some differences in zBMI change were evident by race, age, Medicaid insurance status, and baseline weight but these differences were small and inconsistent across samples.Conclusions and RelevanceThese results show that 2 years after implementation, the Philadelphia beverage tax was not associated with changes in youth zBMI or obesity prevalence. Though certain subgroups demonstrated small statistically significant changes in zBMI, they are of low clinical significance.
Brain MR‐only workflow in clinical practice: A comparison among generators for quality assurance and patient positioning
Authors: Levardon Mathilde , Autret Damien , Le Dorze Thomas , Guillerminet Camille , Dufreneix Stéphane 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackground and purposeRoutine quality control procedures are still required for sCT based on artificial intelligence (AI) to verify the performance of the generators. The aim of this study was to evaluate three generators based on AI or bulk density (BD) assignment for the patient‐specific quality assurance (PSQA) of another AI‐based generator in clinical routine. A patient positioning study based on 2D/2D kV‐image comparing the performances of four sCT generators was also performed.Materials and methodsOn the four generators available commercially at our institution, one was chosen as the clinical one, and the three others were used for PSQA. Several dose metrics were calculated like the mean error, dose‐volume histogram metrics, and 1%/1 mm gamma analysis. A comparison against CT was considered as a reference. Translations and rotations found during patient positioning based on sCT were compared to those based on CT.ResultsSome of the metrics calculated against CT revealed patients outside the tolerances chosen (1% for point metrics; 90% for gamma pass rate). None of the generators was able to identify these outliers for all metrics studied. Performing a PSQA with other sCT generators introduced several false positives and false negatives. None of the generators was able to clearly identify, for all metrics studied, a true sCT failure caused by a metal implant. The smallest positioning deviations were found for the BD assignment sCT, the largest for the only AI generator not based on a T1 Dixon MR sequence.ConclusionsPSQA of a sCT generator with another sCT generator should be performed with great care. Patient positioning is an important aspect to consider when evaluating a sCT generator. The results of this study should help medical physicists willing to set up a MR‐only workflow for the brain based on a 2D/2D kV‐image patient positioning.
Programming Reflected and Transmitted Sound Behaviors Based on Motor‐Driven Digital Metasurface
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Jia Yu Rou , Jiang Wei Xiang , Zhang Xin Ge , Qiu Cheng‐Wei , Cui Tie Jun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAcoustic metasurfaces have shown indispensable abilities for wave control with subwavelength resolution and enabled exotic sound functions unavailable using naturally occurring materials. To further improve the utilization of sound field resources and enhance the coverage of acoustic signals, full‐space acoustic metasurfaces hold great potential for independent tailoring of reflected and transmitted waves. However, achieving dynamic manipulation of the full sound field in a programmable fashion has remained inaccessible until now. Here, a computer‐controlled motor‐driven acoustic metasurface is proposed and designed to program the reflected and transmitted sound behaviors without crosstalk. The metasurface elements consist of a stationary cuboid and a rotatable lid connecting with an individually programmable micromotor. Eight distinct resonant substructures with specific wave responses are integrated inherently in the cuboid, and the lid can be rotated automatically to select one of them at a time, and therefore, the proposed metasurface enables 2‐bit phase adjustment. For ever‐changing coding instructions, the metasurface can choose to modulate reflected or transmitted waves in real time. To show the capabilities of the presented programmable acoustic metasurface, two typical functions are demonstrated: dynamic acoustic focusing and variable acoustic holograms in both reflection and transmission modes.
Dual‐Layer‐Per‐Array Operation Using Local Polarization Switching of Ferroelectric Tunnel FETs for Massive Neural Networks
Authors: Woo Jae Seung , Jung Chae Lin , Chang Jin Ho , Ryu Minjeong , Choi Woo Young 
Published: November 2024

AbstractA novel dual‐layer‐per‐array (DLPA) operation is proposed and experimentally demonstrated by using ferroelectric tunnel field‐effect transistors (FeTFETs) as synaptic transistors for high‐density and low‐power neuromorphic computing applications for the first time. Through local polarization switching (LPS), two distinct synaptic weight sets are stored and processed by utilizing the symmetrical and independent forward and ambipolar current regions within a single FeTFET. The stored weights of each region are multiplied by input gate voltages in the two‐layer operation modes of TFETs: forward and ambipolar layer, enabling separate vector‐matrix multiplication (VMM) operations within a single device array and doubling computational density. It is expected that the DLPA operation of FeTFETs will facilitate the implementation of large neural networks by reducing the footprint of conventional neuromorphic hardware by 50%.
Sarcoidosis in Beryllium Exposed Workers: A Case‐Case Study
Authors: Mayer Annyce S. , Mroz Margaret M. , Van Dyke Michael K. , Pacheco Karin A. , Gottschall E. Brigitte , Crooks James L. , Maier Lisa A. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundDespite the utility of the beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test (BeLPT), distinguishing sarcoidosis, a disease of unknown etiology, from chronic beryllium disease (CBD), has long posed a diagnostic challenge. It is unclear if beryllium‐exposed sarcoidosis cases (Be‐exp‐Sarc) are clinically distinct from CBD, or are misdiagnosed cases of CBD.MethodsWe performed a case‐case study of 40 beryllium‐exposed individuals diagnosed with Be‐exp‐Sarc compared to 40 frequency‐matched CBD cases. We compared demographics, exposure, clinical, physical, and radiographic characteristics and HLA DBPI E69 genotype.ResultsCompared to CBD, Be‐exp‐Sarc cases were diagnosed at a younger age, had lower lung function, were less likely to have normal radiographic imaging, were more likely to have massive adenopathy and extra‐thoracic manifestations and were more likely to have been prescribed systemic immunosuppressive therapy. Be‐exp‐Sarc tended to have fewer years of beryllium exposure, but there were no significant differences in the amount of beryllium exposure. HLA DPBI E69 was present in 53% of Be‐exp‐Sarc cases, not different from the general population, versus 92% of CBD cases (p < 0.001).ConclusionsWhile a number of differences were observed, the only absolute distinguishing features were lack of confirmed beryllium sensitization in Be‐exp‐Sarc and lack of extra‐thoracic manifestations in CBD. These findings suggest that Be‐exp‐Sarc may be distinct from CBD, and beryllium or some other workplace exposure may possibly play an as yet to be defined etiologic role, although the possibility that these cases could be due to selection bias from heightened surveillance in beryllium workforces cannot be excluded.
Prevalence of mixed neuropathologies in age‐related neurodegenerative diseases: A community‐based autopsy study in China
Authors: Wang Xiaoxi , Zhu Keqing , Wu Wei , Zhou Dan , Lu Hui , Du Juan , Cai Li , Yan Xiaoxin , Li Wensheng , Qian Xiaojing , Wang Xue , Ma Chao , Hu Yuting , Tian Chen , Sun Bing , Fang Zheng , Wu Juanli , Jiang Peiran , Liu Jianxin , Liu Cuiyun , Fan Jiayao , Cui Huixian , Shen Yi , Duan Shumin , Bao Aimin , Yang Ying , Qiu Wenying , Zhang Jing 
Published: November 2024

AbstractINTRODUCTIONDespite extensive studies on mixed neuropathologies, data from China are limited. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing brain samples from Chinese brain banks.METHODSA total of 1142 brains from six Chinese brain banks were examined using standardized methods. Independent pathologists conducted evaluations with stringent quality control. Prevalence and correlations of neurological disorders were analyzed.RESULTSSignificant proportions of brains displayed primary age‐related tauopathy (PART, 35%), limbic‐predominant age‐related TDP‐43 encephalopathy (LATE, 46%), and aging‐related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG, 12%). Alzheimer's disease neuropathological change (ADNC, 48%), Lewy body disease (LBD, 13%), and cerebrovascular disease (CVD, 63%) were also prevalent, often co‐occurring with regional variations. CVD emerged as the potential most early contributor to neuropathological changes.DISCUSSIONThis analysis highlights the prevalence of PART, LATE, ARTAG, ADNC, LBD, and CVD, with regional differences. The findings suggest CVD may be the earliest contributing factor, potentially preceding other neuropathologies.Highlights
The prevalence of primary age‐related tauopathy (PART), limbic‐predominant age‐related TDP‐43 encephalopathy (LATE), aging‐related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG), Alzheimer's disease neuropathologic change, Lewy body disease, and cerebrovascular disease (CVD) in China, increasing with age, is comparable to other countries.
Significant regional differences in the prevalences of diseases are noted.
CVD develops prior to any other disorders, including PART, LATE, and ARTAG.
Cardiac rupture caused by penetration of the heart by fractured costal cartilage following blunt chest trauma: A case report
Authors: Hattori Masao , Akita Mayo , Mori Kotaro , Ichikawa Michitaro , Takeshige Kanako , Kamijo Hiroshi , Mochizuki Katsunori , Imamura Hiroshi , Tanaka Haruki , Takeda Tetsu 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundCardiac rupture is rare but has a high mortality rate. Cardiac rupture due to blunt trauma is generally caused by the heart being pinched into the bony thorax.Case PresentationA 90‐year‐old man in shock was transported to the hospital after his precordium was stepped on by a cow. He developed right atrial rupture from penetration of the heart by fractured and calcified costal cartilage, with massive hemothorax, hemorrhagic shock, and respiratory failure. We immediately performed cardiac injury repair. The patient was discharged without sequelae.ConclusionEmergency physicians should be aware that secondary cardiac rupture can show a penetrating injury‐like presentation due to calcified costal cartilage caused by blunt chest trauma.
Different Treatment Outcomes of Multiple Sclerosis Patients Receiving Ocrelizumab or Ofatumumab
Authors: Meuth Sven G. , Wolff Stephanie , Mück Anna , Willison Alice , Kleinschnitz Konstanze , Räuber Saskia , Pawlitzki Marc , Konen Franz Felix , Skripuletz Thomas , Grothe Matthias , Ruck Tobias , Huttner Hagen B. , Kleinschnitz Christoph , Bopp Tobias , Pul Refik , Cree Bruce A. C. , Hartung Hans‐Peter , Möllenhoff Kathrin , Pfeuffer Steffen 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveB‐cell–depletion via CD20 antibodies is a safe and effective treatment for active relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Both ocrelizumab (OCR) and ofatumumab (OFA) have demonstrated efficacy in randomized controlled trials and are approved for treatment of RMS, yet nothing is known on their comparative effectiveness, especially in the real‐world setting.MethodsThis prospective cohort study includes patients that were started on either OCR or OFA between September 2021 and December 2023. Patients were followed until June 2024 and recruited at 3 large tertiary centers in Germany (Duesseldorf, Essen, and Giessen). Propensity‐score‐matching was used to address baseline imbalances among patients. Clinical relapses, presence of new or enlarging MRI lesions and 6‐month confirmed disability worsening were evaluated. Non‐inferiority of OFA compared to OCR was evaluated through comparison of Kaplan–Meier‐estimates.ResultsA total of 1,138 patients were initially enrolled in the cohort. Following patient selection and propensity‐score‐matching, 544 OCR and 417 OFA patients were included in the final analysis. In our primary analysis, OFA was non‐inferior to OCR in terms of relapses, disability progression, and accrual of MRI lesions. Subgroup analyses confirmed findings in previously naïve and platform‐treated patients. Potential differences between OFA and OCR were seen in patients switching from S1P receptor modulators or natalizumab.ConclusionWe here provide comparative data on the effectiveness of OCR and OFA in patients with active RMS. OFA was non‐inferior to OCR in the overall cohort. Potential differences observed in patients switching from S1P receptor modulators or natalizumab require further validation. ANN NEUROL 2025;97:583–595
Fabrication and Performance Investigation of Flame Retardant Flexible Polyurethane Composites via Polyethyleneimine/Phytic Acid LBL Self‐Assembly Coatings
Authors: Guan Mengfan , Li Jiaqi , Fang Yuan , Dai Kang , Liu Xiuyu , Tang Gang 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTTo bolster the fire resistance of flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF), and a series of FPUF/polyethylenimine/phytic acid (FPUF/PEI/PA) composites were prepared by layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly strategy. Furthermore, the thermal stability, flame retardancy, combustion properties, and char layer were comprehensively evaluated via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL‐94 vertical combustion test, microcalorimetry (MCC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and tensile testing. TG analysis revealed that the PEI/PA coatings markedly diminished the initial decomposition temperature (T
‐5wt%) and char residue at 800°C. FPUF‐6 extended the burning duration by 20 s, a 80% improvement compared with unmodified FPUF, with an LOI value increased to 19.2 vol%. SEM and Raman analyses of the char residues indicated that the PEI/PA coating promoted graphitization degree of the char layer. This work offered novel insights for the development of high‐performance FPUF composites.
Local Ecological Knowledge as a Conservation Tool for Identifying Threats to the Pacific Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus quinquefasciatus) in Panama
Authors: Chong‐Montenegro Carolina , Castellanos‐Galindo Gustavo A. , Robertson D. Ross 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus, is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient because of the lack of population data and the risk posed by fishing. Using fishers' local ecological knowledge, we assessed Pacific goliath grouper historical catch trends along Panama's Pacific coast. Handline and speargun catches showed significant declines in the average weight of Pacific goliath grouper landed from 1958 to 2018. Market demand and environmental degradation were identified as primary drivers of the Pacific goliath grouper perceived decline. Local ecological knowledge demonstrated that valuable fisheries information can be derived and used to inform species' population trends.
Inexpensive Carbon Based Co‐Catalyst Modified Zr‐MOF Towards Photocatalytic H2O2 and H2 Production
Authors: Prakash Tripathy Suraj , Dash Srabani , Ray Asheli , Subudhi Satyabrata , Parida Kulamani 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe photocatalytic H2O2 and H2 production are the utmost encouraging paths to overcome the imminent energy crisis. For accomplishing these goals the photocatalysts needs to be stable, trap photons and superior exciton separation, yet these properties are scanty for aqueous stable UiO‐66‐NH2. Hence, UiO‐66‐NH2 is armed with inexpensive Carbon nanoparticles that were incorporated through facile solvothermal procedure are employed towards photocatalytic H2 and H2O2 production. The UC‐2 composite exhibits improved photocatalytic activity, which was ascribed to the composites capacity to suppress exciton re‐combination, enhanced photon capture and to facilitate quicker charge transfer that was observed from UV‐Vis DRS, EIS, PL, TRPL and transient photocurrent analysis. Composite UC‐2 exhibits an H2O2 generation rate of 33.2 μmol h−1 in an O2 saturated conditions with isopropyl alcohol and water underneath visible light irradiation. This H2O2 generation rate was nearly three folds higher than the pristine UiO‐66‐NH2 MOF. Moreover, the produced materials were subjected to a photocatalytic H2 evolution research, and similar results were obtained, indicating that UC‐2 has the maximum H2 evolution capacity at 298.1 μmol h−1. Typically, the light trapping tendency, remarkable electron transfer capacity and electron capture capacity of the carbon NPs based co‐catalyst aids to improve the overall photo‐reaction performance thereby producing superior photocatalytic H2O2 and H2 as a sustainable energy alternative.
Cooperative Iodine and Nitrate Catalyzed Oxidation of Stilbenes to α‐Diketones in Water
Authors: Luo Junfei , Lv Yue , Tang Keqi , Ding Hanfeng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAn efficient oxidation of stilbenes to α‐diketones co‐catalyzed by bismuth nitrate and iodine is reported. The utilization of molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant and water as the reaction solvent provides a low‐cost and environmentally friendly approach to preparing the α‐diketone derivatives from readily available stilbenes. Isotope labeling experiments suggest that the two oxygen atoms of the α‐ diketone products mainly originate from water. The method displays high functional group tolerance and we have demonstrated a concise route for preparing trifenagrel and HIV‐1 integrase inhibitors from 1,2‐diphenylethene.
Spectral Studies of Super‐Eddington Accreting Neutron Stars in the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Vasilopoulos Georgios , Kouzis Marios , West Brent F. , Becker Peter A. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTMajor outbursts of BeXRBs offer a unique laboratory for studying accretion onto magnetized neutron stars (NSs) over a large dynamic range. The accreting material is entrained from the accretion disk by the strong magnetic field, and then channeled onto the NS, forming a so‐called accretion column (AC). Physical simulation of the AC requires consideration of various physical processes occurring in strongly magnetized plasma, including complex multi‐dimensional radiative transfer and the presence of a radiation‐dominated shock. Analytical models based on the Becker and Wolff (2007) model have proven successful at reproducing the observed AC spectra in super‐critical sources in which radiation pressure plays the dominant role in controlling the dynamics of the accreting material. In this study, we will apply the model to obtain spectra observed during super‐Eddington outbursts of BeXRBs in the Magellanic Clouds.