bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ULTRASOUND FEATURES OF CERVICAL SPINE IN HEALTHY PEOPLE
Authors: Zubov Alexander D. , Berezhnaya Alexandra A. , Antonova Larisa N. , Zubov Andrey A. 
Published: May 2019

Aim. In this research, we aimed to study echographic characteristics and normal sizes of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs of the cervical region in healthy individuals.Materials and methods. On the material of 45 healthy volunteers, normal echographic characteristics of the cervical spine were studied using Toshiba Aplio 500 and Toshiba Aplio XG (Japan) scanners equipped with 3.5–5.0 MHz convex sensors and 7.5–12.0 MHz linear sensors.Results. It is found that ultrasound examination from the anterior-lateral access to the right and left allows the C3–C7 vertebral body surfaces facing the sensor to be visualized and their interposition and condition to be evaluated. A new echoanatomical reference point for ultrasonic identifi cation of the level of the cervical vertebra is proposed based on the visualization during the transverse scanning of the carotid artery bifurcation, which corresponds to the C3–C4 intervertebral disc level. The information capacity of the proposed echoanatomical criterion exceeds that for the traditional anatomical criterion used for the C7 vertebra along the sternoclavicular joint by 15.6 ± 5.4%. It is revealed that ultrasound examination provides for a satisfactory visualization of intervertebral discs at a level from C3–C4 to C7–Th1 in the longitudinal and transverse projections, as well as the evaluation of their echostructure and height measurement. The minimum, maximum and average values of the height of intervertebral discs at different levels are given; their dependence on gender, height and body weight of the examined persons is analyzed.Conclusion. It is established that ultrasound examination from the anterior-lateral access is an informative method for investigating vertebral structures at the C3–C7 level. The proposed echoanatomical reference point for C3 and C4 vertebrae allows the ultrasonic identifi cation of the cervical vertebra level to be improved by 15.6 ± 5.4%. The height of the intervertebral disc in healthy persons averages 4.38 ± 0.51 mm and signifi cantly nonlinearly increases from the C3–C4 to C7–Th1 level.
CONTRAST-ENCHANCED ULTRASOUND IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA AND HEPATIC ADENOMA
Authors: Katrich Alexey N. , Ryabinin Nikolai S. , Polshikov Sergey V. , Katrich Nikita A. 
Published: May 2019

Aim. To increase the effectiveness of the differential diagnosis of benign focal lesions of the liver using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the examination results of 37 patients with morphologically confi rmed liver benign tumors was carried out. According to the morphological data, the patients were divided into two groups: 22 patients with focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) and 15 patients with hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). All the patients underwent multiparametric ultrasound examination using CEUS.Results. According to the obtained data, despite the nearly equal intensity of fi lling FNH and HCA with a contrast agent (96% and 80%, accordingly), FNH is characterized by an earlier contrasting (WASH IN) pattern in the arterial phase (AF), with the ‘onset of contrasting in the focus’ parameter being signifi cantly different from HCA (p<0.05). Specifi c signs of FNH included the following: the spoke-wheel pattern and an increased intensity of ultrasound contrast agent (USCA) accumulation — 96% of cases; ‘center-to-edge’ fi lling — 86% of cases. WASH-OUT is not a typical sign of FNA. A complete (100% of cases) and intensive (80% of cases) centripetal (80% of cases) fi lling is characteristic of HCA. No specifi c types of vascular pattern were observed. In 6 (40%) patients, WASH-OUT and ‘relative hyperechoic’ were detected in the portal phase.Conclusion. CEUS is established to be an effective method of the differential diagnosis of FNH and HCA.
Body of Knowledge in Research of Air Traffic Management: Case Study in Indonesi
Authors: Ruseno Neno , Sadono Mahardi 
Published: May 2019

Air Traffic Management (ATM) is a discipline that manages the movement of flights in the air and on the ground. Its functions are to maintain the safety level required by the authority and to provide the capacity required by the airlines. The challenges in ATM come from the in-balance between the market growth and the available infrastructure and also the gap between the regulations and the technology. The research in ATM provides the solutions by introducing new methods or technologies to cope with those challenges. The effort in organizing and cataloging the Body of Knowledge (BOK) in research of ATM is presented in this report. This BOK is a complete set of research concepts and activities in term of managing the air traffic to improve the air transportation safety and its capacity. Considering the latest publications in the last 5 years, the BOK consists of five areas of operation which are enroute, arrival, terminal, departure and connectivity. Each area of operations consists of several knowledge units that contain several research topics. In this report, a special attention is given to the development of ATM research in Indonesian. It characterizes with the challenges that commonly faced in Indonesia such as high density air traffic, in-sufficient infrastructure/technology, in-balance demand and supply during peak hours and major disruption by natural disasters (volcanoes and earth quakes).The report summarizes that the trend of ATM research in Indonesia is in the knowledge unit of capacity optimization. Additionally, it recommends to explore research activities by implementing new air traffic concepts such as the trajectory based operation and the integrated of departure and arrival management to improve capacity, efficiency and safety.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN IMPULS ARUS TERHADAP TINGKAT PERLINDUNGAN ARRESTER TEGANGAN RENDAH
Authors: Widyastuti Diah Suwarti , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: May 2019

Arrester is a device used to protect equipment and electrical systems against overvoltage that one reason is the surge of lightning. Because lightning is a natural phenomenon that the process can not be predicted about time and magnitude of the impulse currents, and if arrester hit by lightning impulse with high peak current value and than arrester is feared can not operate as it should. This research use three impulse current peak value there are 533.33A (0.03 pu), 3866.6A (0.3 pu) and 6858.7A (0.5 pu) tested at low voltage arresters. The test results shown the highest value of leakage current arrester at a maximum voltage of operation (Uc) after buffeted by the current impulse has a value of leakage current 0,32 mA, 0,33 mA and 0,33 mA respectively, still below 1 mA (corresponding international standard IEC 61643-1 Edition 2.0 03/2005). Based on the value of leakage current, it can be said that the arresters in good condition and have not changed the characteristics of volt-ampere (current leaking still relatively the same) and still have good insulating properties even after the current impulse overwritten. The highest value of residual voltage arresters at the peak impulse voltage 10 kV, 15 kV, 20 kV and 24 kV, is 1124 Volt meaning that the margin has exceeded the limit of endurance voltage VW1 class (1000 Volts) amounted to 112.4%, and not exceed the VW2 (2000 Volt) amounted to 43.5%, according to ISO standard 04-7021.21-2004, arresters can be used to protect the electrical equipment with voltage endurance on VW2 class.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM STANDARISASI DESA WISATA KABUPATEN BANTUL DENGAN MODEL SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA BALANCED SCORECARD GUNA PENGUATAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DAERAH
Authors: Zabidi Yasrin , Suhardiwamo Suhardiwamo 
Published: May 2019

Bantul regency until now has approximately 36 villages wisata. Standarisasi tourist village needs to be done, which is the standard tourist village which is categorized as an embryo, develops, and advanced. These standards can be used by Disbudpar to determine work programs such as mentoring programs, counseling, training for rural tourism in the category or the developing embryo. One standardized assessment instrument is the assessment of performance against a tourist village. Therefore, in this study, researchers are trying to design a system of standardization of the tourist village of Bantul model performance measurement system balanced scorecard that includes the identification of performance criteria, strategic objectives, determining indicators of performance, the determination method / means of performance measurement precise, systematic and easy to use, as well as the design of performance reporting. The design activity in this study is divided into four phases, namely: the initial phase of the study and formulation of the problem, the design phase, the phase of analysis and conclusion phase. Early research phase and the formulation of the problem include the formulation of the problem and determine the research objectives. Design phase includes the design process performance measurement system with Balanced Scorecard method which includes the establishment of strategic objectives, the establishment of performance indicators (key performance indicators / KPIs), target setting and action plans, draft worksheet performance measurement methods Omax and draft reporting of performance-based website. Phase analysis includes analysis of balanced scorecard performance measurement system that includes analysis perspective, the analysis of strategic objectives, KPI analysis and analysis of the strategy map. Phase conclusions include conclusions from the findings and suggestions. From the research performance based on four perspectives of the balanced scorecard, namely financial, customer, internal business processes, learning and growth. Strategic objectives that form there are 10 and there are 24 KPI KPI formed. Besides of this study the formation worksheet Omax performance measurement method, so that can know the value of each performance indicator of performance and total performance in a particular period.
USING MATLAB TO HELP STUDENTS UNDERSTANDING GAUSS-JORDAN METHODS
Authors: Funny Rindu Alriavindra 
Published: May 2019

There are many variation of Gauss-Jordan Calculator. Students can use it to solve various types of linear equations. But all of them just straightly show the result. There is no such calculator which shows the step by step to get the result. Therefore, the students cannot understand how to do Gauss-Jordan Elimination. One program that can be developed to make Gauss-Jordan calculator is matlab. This article examines matlab program which can help students to understand Gauss-Jordan Elimination methods. It tends to focus on the process to get solution. This program reveals with the step by step of operation in Gauss-Jordan to make reduced row-echelon form. Numbers of operations drawn in the solutions of linear simultaneous equations have also been showed. This paper has a propensity to appraise the performance of matlab program in solving linear equation problems with n variables while showing every steps of Gauss-Jordan Elimination. Further it has the potential to develop this program to be a calculator that can be access without opening matlab.
Safety Assessment hydraulic system Aircraft H-8
Authors: Budiono Cyrilus Sukoco 
Published: May 2019

Safety Assessment hydraulic system Aircraft H-8AbstrakSistem hidrolik termasuk secondary power yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan bidang atur kendali terbang, mengeluarkan dan melipat roda pendarat, dan memberikan tenaga pengereman ketika pesawat di darat. Kegagalan sistem hidrolik dapat menyebabkan pesawat hilang kendali sehingga memungkinkan pesawat mengalami kecelakaan dan jatuhnya korban jiwa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaian keselamatan sistem hidrolik pesawat terbang H-8 yang mencakup proses penilaian keselamatan, regulasi mengenai sistem hidrolik pesawat terbang, beban-beban yang harus ditanggung oleh sistem hidrolik, dan prestasi sistem hidrolik pesawat H-8. Penilaian keselamatan dimulai dari melakukan identifikasi fungsi, kondisi kegagalan, efek kegagalan, dan mengklasifikasikan kondisi kegagalan dari sistem hidrolik tersebut.Kata kunci : System Safety Assessment (SSA), sistem hidrolik, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Markov Analysis (MA), Fanctional Hazard Asessment (FHA). Abstract A hydraulic system is one of the secondary power used to drive the flight control surfaces, retract and extend landing gears, and to provide power to wheel brakes when the aircraft is on the ground. The failure of the hydraulic system results in aircraft lost of control which can lead to aircraft accident and passenger deaths. This journals discusses the safety assessment of the hydraulic system to be used in H-8 aircraft which includes the safety assessment process, regulations of the aircraft hydraulic system, the hydraulic system loads, and the aircraft hydraulic systems performance. The safety assessment begins with identification and classification of the functions, failure conditions, the effects of failure, and classify the failure conditions of the hydraulic system.Key word : System Safety Assessment (SSA), hydraulic system, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Markov Analysis (MA), Fanctional Hazard Asessment (FHA).
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE APRIORI PADA TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN BARANG (STUDI KASUS DI CHORUS MINIMARKET)
Authors: Sihombing Erika Silvia , Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Nugraheny Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Minimarket chorus is where the sale of goods that have sales transaction data is large daily. Sale of transaction data in the Chorus Minimarket in store are usually only used as an archive only and not in the know what the benefits of a large sale of transaction data for later. The technique of data mining can help analyze of transactions data large that is stored in database and can give benefits in the sale of items. Data mining process will be done is to extract the knowledge from very large data amount of and can then retrieve the information from these data. In this research, which used data mining with association rules is apriori method. Apriori method is used to find association patterns with a certain confidence level. Association rules used to know and give of information to find items is often be purchased together by customers. The data mining was be implemented by using Borland Delphi software and PostgreSQL databases to get information about the patterns of association rules from transaction data of item in the sale of Chorus Minimarket. Expected to application of data mining can provide benefits for the Chorus Minimarket later.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN POSISI PEMAIN IDEAL DALAM TIM SEPAK BOLA DENGAN METODE ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Alprianta Hizkia , Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Indrianingsih Yuliani 
Published: May 2019

So far, there are coaches who are less precise in determining the ideal position of the player as it only relies on instinct and the ego of the players so that there is still a coach who has not been able to objectively assess the players.By utilizing the method of Genetic Algorithm as Decision Support System (DSS) in the process of determining the ideal position of a player who uses several criteria (multicriteria) to choose a proper player. DSS is helping coach in making the right decisions and Genetic Algorithm is used as a model for multicriteria weighting in the selection process. This application was built with tools Borland Delphi (7.0) as the user interface design and media processing PostgreSQL as its database. Based on these results we can conclude that this application expected to assist the coaches in the decision making process and can change the appraisal of which are subjective to more objective, to determine the ideal position for a player, can determine the best position of each position of a number of players and the expected results of the Genetic Algorithm on the system constructed in accordance with the results of manual calculations.
MANAJEMEN WEB UNTUK MENDUKUNG APLIKASI INFORMASI PETA DIGITAL PADA SMARTPHONE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nugroho Elihu Setyo 
Published: May 2019

The society with massive schedule in the fully modern life, gives effect of limitation to the society in doing many activities. For example, while taking a trip in a city without knowing the area might cause many troubles. Using location searching in a city using GPS technology which connected to the android smartphone tools, will make it easier and saving cost, time and energy. The method of this research for the mapping is using google map facility. In this application, the data like mesjid, church, market, hotel, restaurant and hospital data is saved in server web which make possible for the user to add new data to the application with verification performed by the administrator. Smartphone tools which have GPS facility can be used to acknowledge important spot location in a city and the user location at the sam time. This kind of application can be functioned if this smartphone tools with facility GPS has connection with the internet.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAKULA SADEWA UNTUK MENGATASI DUPLIKASI PEMILIHAN DI TEMPAT PEMUNGUTAN SUARA
Authors: Prayogi Yogi Priyo , Wintolo Hero , Indrianingsih Yuliani 
Published: May 2019

The security o f election's data in a manual election process is susceptible to some fraud activity, one of them is voter's identity theft activity which will be used to vote more than one time. The regulation which allow the voter to vote on another town has became a hole that can be used the perpetrator to vote using stolen identity as no one knows him and his true identity. This fraud activity will have direct impact to the result o f election. This fraud can be contained by using Nakula Sadewa Algorithm which will analyze and compare the voter's home voting place to the voting place that the voter's use to do the voting activity. The voter's can still vote on another town, but heavily encouraged to vote on his hometown.
SISTEM PAKAR DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING UNTUK MENENTUKAN PEMBAGIAN WARISAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BEST FIRST SEARCH
Authors: Honggowibowo Anton Setiawan , Indrianingsih Yuliani , Umami Anis Syaul 
Published: May 2019

In Islamic law, the division of inheritance according to the provisions of Islamic rule is an obligation. It is encouraged to immediately distribute inheritance without delaying. The manual process of dividing inheritance according to islamic law requires a lot of time and expertise, which is not everyone capable of. So there is a need for providing an expert system for dividing inheritance according to Islamic law that can help people to hasten the implementation of Islamic sharia in distributing inheritance. This expert system is a web-based system. Transformation of expertise knowledge in this expert system uses forward chaining method with best first search algorithm. The result of the consultation on this expert systemconsist of the complete profile data of the deceased, the blocked-heirs, the portion for each heir and the portion of the inheritance for each heir.
APLIKASI KONVERTER KALIMAT AKTIF-PASIF BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Pujiastuti Asih , Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Rohman Nurwahiddatur 
Published: May 2019

Active-Passive Sentences Converter is an android-based application that aims to transform active sentences into passive voice, it’s expected to facitate help elementary school children especially in particular to transform the active-passive sentences. The system on the application does not work if the entered sentences does not meet the S-P-O element, and for the predicate is not the same as the active verb. If the user has entered the sentence in accordance with the standard active sentence then system will move the object on the active sentence into the subject on the passive sentence as well as the subject becomes the object, and replace the active verb into a passive verb with the particle di- on the predicate. This application can only be operated at least on 4.4 Kitkat android version. The result of the application tested was awesome with the 92% of correct percentage, after applied at three elementary schools are SD Jomblangan, SDN Adisucipto, SDIT Salsabila Al Muthi’in, SDN Berbah 1 and SD Muhammadiyah Noyokerten.
Bağ toprağına uygulanan organik materyallerin verim, kalite ve besin elementleri alımına etkisi
Authors: TANGOLAR Semih , TANGOLAR Serpil , ALKAN TORUN Ayfer , ADA Melike , AYDIN Oğuzhan 
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada, bağ toprağına farklı organik materyal uygulamalarının (Kontrol (K), Bazaltik Pomza (P), Kuru kompost (KK), Budama odunu artığı+çiftlik gübresi kompostu (BA+ÇG), Saman+Çiftlik gübresi kompostu (S+ÇG), Bazaltik Pomza+Kuru kompost (P+KK), Bazaltik Pomza+Saman+Çiftlik gübresi kompostu (P+S+ÇG) ve Bazaltik Pomza+Budama odunu artığı+Çiftlik gübresi kompostu (P+BA+ÇG)) Çukurova koşullarında yetiştirilen Early Sweet çeşidinin üzüm verimi ile salkım, tane ve şıra özellikleri yanında yaprak makro ve mikro element düzeyleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçta; çalışmanın birinci yılında verim ve salkım ağırlığında en iyi sonuç S+ÇG uygulamasından (sırasıyla 4474 g omca-1 - 2980 kg da-1 ve 447.4 g); ikinci yılda ise Pomza (sırasıyla 3799 g omca-1 - 2530 kg da-1 ve 422.1 g) uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. En düşük verim ve salkım ağırlığı değerleri çalışmanın birinci yılında kontrol; ikinci yılında ise aynı istatistiki grupta yer alan Kontrol, KK ve BA+ÇG uygulamalarından alınmıştır. Birinci yıl BA+ÇG; ikinci yıl S+ÇG, P+KK, P+S+ÇG ve P+BA+ÇG uygulamalarında yaprak azot düzeyi daha yüksek çıkmıştır. İki deneme yılında da en yüksek fosfor ve potasyum değerleri Pomza uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Her iki yılda da en yüksek demir düzeyi P+S+ÇG uygulamasında, mangan konsantrasyonu ise P+BA+ÇG uygulamasında saptanmıştır. Bütün uygulamalarda azot, fosfor, kalsiyum, demir ve mangan konsantrasyonunun yeterli, potasyum, magnezyum ve çinko değerlerinin ise noksanlık sınırları içerisinde yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Organik materyal uygulamalarının, incelenen özellikler açısından kontrole göre genel olarak bir miktar iyileşme sağladığı saptanmıştır. Uygun materyal önerisi için, uygulamaların sürdürülerek materyallerin biriken etkisinin gözlenmesinde yarar görülmektedir.