bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Algoritmo para la evaluación del modelo dinámico del estrés
Authors: Suárez Carreño Franyelit María , Dionisio Rosales Luis 
Published: September 2019

Se presenta un algoritmo para resolver las ecuaciones dinámicas que caracterizan el estrés y su efecto sobre el estado de salud de las personas. Los puntos críticos son reconocidos como estresores que permiten la permanencia o no del estrés, y las consecuencias de estos en la salud. Objetivo: Evaluar ecuaciones dinámicas con métodos matemáticos tradicionales, la evaluación de ellos con un algoritmo en MatLab® también se considera donde la convergencia con las señales de EKG características de las evaluaciones cardíacas se observa como representaciones de estados emocionales y reacciones fisiológicas en el organismo. Materiales y métodos: Se desarrolló un algoritmo en MatLab® y los resultados se evaluaron en una población de personas dedicadas a la enseñanza universitaria. Resultados: Se desarrolló un algoritmo para el modo de descomposición en modo empírico, que consta de dos secciones: el ciclo externo que evalúa el desperdicio de entrada y el ciclo interno que se enfoca en la función del modo intrínseco. Discusión: en principio, el proceso de filtrado determina el mínimo local total y máximo de la señal de entrada, luego realiza un proceso para determinar la envolvente superior e inferior, teniendo en cuenta la interpolación de valores locales. Finalmente, se tienen en cuenta los promedios de la envoltura superior e inferior. Conclusiones: las ecuaciones dinámicas del estado emocional y su efecto sobre los estados de salud son demostrables a través de estresores y su presencia continua en las personas.
Concepción educativa para la educación energética de los estudiantes de la Secundaria Básica
Authors: Noa Delgado Sonia , Fabá Martínez Marilyn Beatriz , Pérez Alí Osmán Edilberto de Jesús 
Published: September 2019

Uno de los objetivos formativos de la Secundaria Básica es el relacionado con la educación energética, el cual se debe manifestar en los estudiantes mediante el desarrollo de una correcta actitud hacia el ahorro de recursos energéticos. Objetivo. Se propone una concepción educativa para la educación energética de los estudiantes de Secundaria Básica. Materiales y Métodos. En la investigación se utilizaron los métodos analítico-sintético, sistémico-estructural y la modelación. Resultados y Discusión . La concepción educativa para la educación energética permitió establecer las relaciones entre los componentes Curricular energético, axiológico y sociocultural, lográndose el vínculo escuela-familia-comunidad.La concepción educativaprecisa de la educación energética como un contenido, de su orientación y proyección social, según el actual perfeccionamiento de la Secundaria Básica.Conclusiones.La educación energética se fundamentaen los objetivos del Modelode Secundaria Básicarelacionados con una actitud correcta en el ahorro, protección y conservación de los recursos energéticos, la misma se concibe como contenido del proceso educativo.
Institucionalidad ambiental y gestión de conflictos socioambientales en la región Junín: caso Morococha
Authors: Balvin Landeo Luisabel Elvira 
Published: September 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre institucionalidad ambiental y gestión de conflictos socioambientales en la región Junín: caso Morococha, así como la relación entre principios de la gestión ambiental y demandas del conflicto, Sistema Nacional de Gestión Ambiental y gestión del conflicto, y la relación entre el Sistema Nacional de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental y participación ciudadana. Se desarrolló una investigación aplicada, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, con un diseño no experimental transversal y enfoque metodológico mixto. Se aplicaron 20 cuestionarios a representantes de instituciones con competencias en conflictos socioambientales y de asociaciones participantes en la Mesa de Diálogo para el Reasentamiento Poblacional de Morococha; las técnicas empleadas fueron la observación participante y el análisis documentario. Los resultados mostraron que la institucionalidad ambiental en el Perú y sus implicancias a nivel regional y local no han permitido una adecuada gestión del conflicto socioambiental en Morococha, lugar donde se desarrolla el proyecto minero Toromocho; pues se encontró una correlación de 0.478, calificada como positiva débil. Asimismo, se debe considerar que aproximadamente el 62.8 % de conflictos sociales en el Perú son de tipo socioambiental, según reportes de la Defensoría del Pueblo (marzo, 2019) y más de 10 años de gestión del conflicto. En conclusión, se hace necesario el fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad ambiental para una adecuada gestión y prevención de conflictos socioambientales, en especial la práctica de la transectorialidad como principio de la Política Nacional del Ambiente y un adecuado Sistema Nacional de Gestión Ambiental.
Curvularia As Bio-pollutant in the Houses of Asthmatic Patients at Ambajogai Dist. Beed (MS)
Authors: Bhivgude S W 
Published: September 2019

Indoor Curvularia spores are potential sensitizers in human beings, their prevalence is important for diagnosis and environmental management of asthma. Human beings are known to suffer from major allergens such as fungal spores, pollen grains and house dust present in the atmosphere. Inhalation of air borne fungal spores is the main causative factor for respiratory allergic diseases in human beings. Indoor survey of aeromycoflora was performed by using Rotorod air sampler, Petri plate exposure and eosinophil count of asthmatic patient in Ambajogai. The highest concentration of Curvularia spores was recorded in the house of patient. ‘W’ (12.08 %) in the month of September 2000.
Pembuatan dan Pengujian Bulk Density, Fluks Magnetik, dan Mikrostruktur pada Hybrid Magnet Berbasis NdFeB / BaFe12O19
Authors: Djuhana Djuhana , Muljadi Muljadi , Sunardi Sunardi , Sardjono Priyo 
Published: September 2019

Telah dilakukan pembuatan hybrid magnet permanen berbasis NdFeB dengan penambahan BaFe12O19 ( 5, 10, 15, dan 20 % wt). Aplikasi hybrid magnet permanen NdFeB untuk komponen motor dan generator listrik skala kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya penambahan BaFe12O19 terhadap densitas, fluks magnetik dan mikrostruktur dari hybrid magnet NdFeB. Proses preparasi bahan baku mulai dari pencampuran serbuk NdFeB tipe MQP-B+ dengan BaFe12O19, digerus dan dicampur bahan perekat Epoxy Resin sebanyak 6 %wt dan dicetak dengan gaya 8 tonf sehingga membentuk pellet dengan diameter 18,5 dan tebal 4,3 mm. Sampel yang telah dicetak kemudian dikeringkan pada kondisi vacuum (±15 mbar) dengan temperatur 80°C ditahan selama 1 jam. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan meliputi pengukuran bulk density, microstructurer menggunakan Optical Microscope dan sifat magnet dengan menggunakan Gaussmeter. Dari hasil karakterisasi secara keseluruhan diperoleh kondisi optimum pada komposisi hybrid magnet NdFeB adalah 95% NdFeB, 5 %wt BaFe12O19 . Sifat-sifat hybrid magnet NdFeB tersebut adalah bulk density = 4,469 g/cm3, Fluks magnetik = 1029,85 Gauss, ukuran bulir (grain size) sekitar 4,1 – 5,2 µm.
EVALUATION OF ASSOCIATION OF CLEFT LIP AND CLEFT PALATE WITH CERVICAL VERTEBRAL ANOMALIES: A LATERAL CEPHALOGRAPH STUDY
Authors: Jha Dr Anju , Jha Dr Sovendu , Kumar Dr Amit , Mukhopadhyay Dr Madhushree , Jha Dr Anupriya , Anand Dr Kumar 
Published: September 2019

The precise origin of cervical vertebral anomalies is still unstated, but it has been suggested that the association between abnormal development of cervical vertebrae and the maxilla and the mandible might be caused by a developmental fault of the mesenchyme as these structures might be dependent on the similar para-axial mesoderm. Hence it is appropriate to focus on this area of research and to consider the craniofacial morphology as an important diagnostic tool in Orthodontic treatment planning. The present study was planned to evaluate the association of Cleft lip and Cleft palate with cervical vertebral anomalies.
The present study was planned in Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Thirty cases of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate (CLCP) patients were enrolled in the present study. The age of the patients ranged from 5 years to 15 years. The cleft sample were subdivided into patients with CP only, and unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP). Radiographs were examined on a film viewer by a single examiner. The profile of first four cervical vertebrae and Atlanto Occipital Articulation were structurally traced on an acetate paper with 3H lead pencil under optimum illumination and Cervical Vertebral Anomalies (CVA) were registered and categorized into Posterior Arch Deficiencies - PAD (dehiscence and spina bifid) and fusion.
The present study concludes the association between cleft lip and palate and Cervical Vertebral Anomalies indicating that CVA may be implicated as the etiology of cleft lip and palate. The present study showed a specific relation between the Cleft Palate and cervical anomalies and the vertebral anomalies following a specific pattern in different types of cleft was found to be PAD which occurred more frequently in UCLP and CP only and fusion occurring significantly more often in BCLP.
Keywords: Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate; Cervical Vertebral Anomalies; Dehiscence; Fusion; Lateral Cephalograph
IN VITRO STUDY ON MARGINAL MICROLEAKAGE OF FOUR TEMPORARY CEMENTS IN PROVISIONAL CROWNS
Authors: Nag Dr. Ravi , Singh Dr. Jagjeet , Gottlieb Dr. Abhilasha Masih , A. Dr. Ponnanna A. , Verma Dr. Nikhil , Mathur Dr. Jaya 
Published: September 2019

Background: Prolonged retention of provisional restoration is depends upon the long term affinity between restoration and teeth structures which depend upon the use of good mechanical characteristics, low solubility, and superior adhesion quality of luting cement which also resist bacterial and molecular penetration. Hence, assessment of marginal leakage of provisional restorative materials sealed with provisional cements using the standardized procedures is essential.
Aim: This study aimed at in vitro study of microleakage of 4 provisional cements, a cavity base compound and a zinc-phosphate luting cement in provisional acrylic resin crowns fixed on extracted human teeth.
Material & Methods: The teeth with acrylic restorations were randomly divided into 6 groups of 6 specimens each. Each group received different types of temporary cement. Acrylic resin crowns were made and fitted on intact human premolars with the 4 cements. All restorations were applied in a standardized manner. Specimen were submerged in a 2% methylene blue solution, then sectioned and observed under a stereomicroscope for the detection of marginal microleakage. Obtained data were subjected to ANNOVA and Chi –square test to know statistical significant difference between different groups. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results and observation: Mean frequency of microleakage was statistically significant among all the groups under study with Pvalue<0.017.
Conclusion: Among all the temporary cement, Zinc-phosphate cements has the best property with reduced microleakage. Even it is used as cavity base but can be used as good temporary cement as far as microleakage is concerned.
Key words, Microleakage, provisional cement, restorations, crowns, in vitro
A CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL PAIN ABDOMEN IN CHILDREN
Authors: Nagal Dr. Laxminarayan , Dabi Dr. Jagdish , Mourya Dr. Harish Kumar 
Published: September 2019

Background: Study aimed to determine prevalence and clinical profile of functional pain abdomen in children in the age group of 5-14 years coming to the pediatric OPD.
Methods: Hospital based prospective case control study conducted on children aged 5 to 15 years in routine OPD and indoor patient fulfilling the inclusion criteria.
Results: In the present study, out of 100 cases, 68.00% children were male and 32.00% children were female. Most of children (74.00%) were 5-10 Yrs age group. According to clinical symptoms and investigations, 47(47.00%) children had symptoms suggestive of IBS, 25 (25.00%) children had Dyspepsia, 11 (11.00%) children had Functional pain abdomen, 4 (4.00%) children had FAPS, 2 (2.00%) children had Giardiasis, 1 (1.0%) children had right ovarian cyst, 3 (3.00%) children had coeliac disease, 2 (2%) children had cystitis and 5(5.00%) children had gastritis.
Conclusion: Functional pain abdomen is a common complaint of childhood with associated familial, psychological, and co-morbid conditions. Epidemiologic studies of Functional pain abdomen in children may offer information on the evolution of functional bowel disorders through the lifespan.
Keywords: Bowel disorder, Functional abdominal pain (FAP), Chronic abdominal pain.
ROLE OF SERUM ZINC LEVEL IN CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE CONVULSIONS
Authors: Nagal Dr. Laxminarayan , Dabi Dr Jagdish , Mourya Dr. Harish Kumar 
Published: September 2019

Background: The aim of the present study was to determine whether there were any changes in serum zinc level in children with febrile seizure in comparison with febrile children without seizure.
Methods: A prospective observational study was done on 100 children, admitted in a tertiary care centre. Of these 50 children were diagnosed to have febrile convulsions. The other 50 were febrile children without seizures. Serum zinc levels were measured in all 100 subjects using calorimetric methods. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: In present study, we studied 50 children (36 males, 14 females) with febrile seizure and a control group of 50 patients (37 male, 13 female). The mean ages of patients in the febrile seizure and control group were 25.01±14.07 months and 26.07±13.6 months, respectively. Mean zinc level was 69.78±13.13mcg/dl and 80.72±10.21 mcg/dl in study and control groups respectively and this difference was found statistically highly significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our findings revealed that serum zinc level was significantly lower in children with febrile seizure in comparison with children without seizure.
Keywords: febrile seizure, children, epilepsy.
COMPARISON OF RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER THICKNESS BETWEEN EMMETROPES AND HIGH MYOPES
Authors: Yadav Neha 
Published: September 2019

Background: The present study aims to compare RNFL thickness of high myopes of > - 6D and compare with emmetropic patients, so as to interpret and distinguish the physiological changes of high myopia from accompanying diseases in such individuals.
Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study. All subjects underwent a full ophthalmic examination, refraction and visual field analysis. Optical coherence tomography was used for RFNL thickness measurement. The mean peripapillary RNFL thickness between groups was compared using both analysis of variance and analysis of covariance.
Results: The mean value of average RNFL thickness in both groups was found to be 85.40 in group 1 and 99.34 in group 2. P value was 0.0001, showing that there was significant statistical difference between both the groups and average RNFL thickness was thinner in myopic group.
Conclusion: RNFL was found to be significantly thin in high myopia.
Keywords: RNFL thickness, Myopia, Emmetropes
PREVALENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Basera Dr. Harish , Pant Dr. K.C. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Thyroid hormone deficiency can lead to adverse health effects even death, if left untreated. It is a pathological condition known as hypothyroidism. Most common symptoms of hypothyroidism in adults are weight gain, fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin. These clinical presentations can differ with age and sex, among other factors. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), is associated with an increased risk of developing a number of clinical conditions, like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, lung disease, malignant condition, and psychiatric disorders, both before and after the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the chronic endocrine disease which is characterized by hyperglycemia resulting in impaired insulin secretion insulin resistance.
Material and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at OPD of Dept. of Medicine at Govt. Doon Medical College and Hospital. The study period was between jan2019 to August 2019. The anthropometric measurements and demographic characteristics of patients included in the study were recorded. The clinical details and medications are entered into Excel sheet of Microsoft Excel 2013. Biochemical tests were done and reports were entered.
Results: Prevalence of hypothyroidism in T2DM is found to be 10.94% in our study. Average BMI was observed to be 28.01 kg/m2 with SD of 3.39 kg/m2. Level of T3 and T4 were observed to be 0.98(0.23) ng/ml and 1.24(0.29) ng/ml respectively. Fasting blood glucose level was 133.05(17.81) mg/dl and post prandial blood glucose level was 201.54(27.33) mg/dl. Among all 112 patients, 71(63.39%) of cases had a family history of diabetes.
Conclusion: It is noted that one-tenth of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus has hypothyroidism. BMI was noted to be more than 28 kg/m2 among all patients. Hypothyroidism may be prevalent in T2DM patients due to duration of diabetes, obesity. To confirm the findings, more studies in this area are required.
Keywords: T2DM, Hypothyroidism, TSH, T3, T4.
DEVELOPMENT OF QUANTITATIVE PROTOCOL FOR IMATINIB IN HUMAN SERUM BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY FOR THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING
Authors: SR Santhosh , Kumar Ashwini 
Published: September 2019

Estimation of therapeutic levels of Imatinib and its correlation with clinical response has become important to monitor response of this drug in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. Various attempts have been made to develop quantitative protocols for imatinib in human serum using different analytical tools. A simple, sensitive and specific quantitative method was developed in the present study for monitoring of imatinib levels in human serum by applying high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and QQQ tandem mass spectrometry. An efficient simple sample extraction method was developed using solid phase extraction (SPE) method for extraction of imatinib in human serum with a recovery of around 80-85%. The developed method was successfully tested on 30 human serum samples who have been receiving imatinib for CML.
Keywords: Imatinib, LCMS, MRM, methanol, serum
COMPARISON OF INTRATHECAL BUPIVACAINE WITH OR WITHOUT CLONIDINE FOR PERIOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN LOWER LIMB ORTHOPEDICS SURGERIES
Authors: Kumar Dr Rajit , Singh Dr Shalendra , Eapen Dr Sunny , Giri Dr Raghavendra Kumar , Taank Dr Priya , Sood Dr Munish 
Published: September 2019

Background: The newer adjutants for spinal anaesthesia (SA) have seen numerous modifications over the last two decades. Various doses of clonidine have been tried in past but optimal dose which balances the ill effects has to be discovered. Therefore, this study was designed to study the effect of clonidine as an adjuvant in SA in terms of duration and complication.
Methods: Two groups I and II ( with 60 patients each) received either 3.0 ml of Bupivacaine 0.5% heavy + 0.5 ml of normal saline and 2.5 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% heavy + 0.5 ml (75µg) of preservative free clonidine respectively. Various haemodynamic parameters and complication were recorded at baseline than 30 min, 1,2,4,6 and 8 hours after SA.
Results: Group II shows that addition of clonidine had altered the heart rate and blood pressure significantly for initial two hour duration(p<0.05). No difference in the onset of sensory and motor blockade in both groups. Majority of patients in both group had level of sensory block upto T7 level. Mean VAS score was significantly lower in group II (p<0.001). Group II has prolonged duration of motor blockade (p< 0.00l). The difference in mean duration of analgesia among both the groups was significant indicating that addition of clonidine prolongs the duration of analgesia (p<0.0001). In group II incidence of hypotension and bradycardia is more as compared to group I.
Conclusion: Intrathecal clonidine in the dose of 75 µg along with bupivacaine 0.5% heavy prolonged postoperative analgesia and motor blockade. It produces sedation in which patients were asleep and easily arousal and haemodynamic changes which could be easily managed.
Keywords: Intrathecal, Bupivacaine, Clonidine, Orthopedics surgeries, VAS score
IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS AMONG MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS ATTENDING DARBHANGA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL.
Authors: Suruchi Dr. Kumari , Durgeshwar Dr. Kumar , Sharma Dr. Pradeep Kumar , Sinha Dr.P. K. 
Published: September 2019

INTRODUCTION: Coronary heart diseases (CHD) is the most common serious disease in developed countries and an acute developing health problem in developing countries and have imposed numerous social and economic costs in developed countries. It is known that MI is caused by smoking, which also causes endothelial dysfunction. There are about 80% cases of MI in developing countries but the studies on risk factors are mostly done in countries which are developed. It seems to be important to emphasize on studies on risk factors of MI. The mortality of these diseases are shown to increase in developing countries due to lack of familiarity with risk factors associated to coronary heart diseases and failure to comply with preventive measures.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this prospective case-control study information was collected on demographic characteristics, history of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle (smoking) and risk factors using structured questionnaire. Critically ill patients with HIV/AIDS or other major diseases like liver failure, kidney failure, etc. were excluded from the study.
RESULTS: In present study 118 cases and same number of matched controls were included. It was found that in this study, 97(82.2%) cases had smoking habits whereas 61(51.7%) of controls were smokers. Statistically significant smokers were observed in cases. Among all MI patients, 76(64.4%) had family history of CAD while it was present in 32.2% non-MI patient, difference was statistically significant. A significant proportion of cases (72.3%) had high serum lipid levels compared to controls (43.2%). Among all cases 94(79.7%) were hypertensive and 82(69.5%) controls suffered from hypertension, but the difference was not statistically significant. Prevalence of diabetes among cases 72(61.0%) and controls 68(57.6%) was not statistically significant, although prevalence was high in cases. 5(4.2%) of cases had Coronary artery bypass graf(CABG). CONCLUSION: Most common predictors of MI in our study were smoking, high serum lipid levels, family history of CAD, hypertension and diabetes. Early identification and modification of the risk factors is important for preventing MI.