bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Government Spending and Non-Oil Economic Growth in the UAE
Authors: Ibrahim Carole 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The present paper studies empirically the relationship between government spending and non-oil economic growth in the UAE for the last four decades by using the vector autoregression (VAR) approach. The findings of the study suggest that the implementation of expansionary policy, through the intensification of current and development public expenditures, induces an increase in the non-oil economic growth during the subsequent periods of the government spending shock. Thus, the implementation of expansionary government spending stimulates the UAE economy, especially during recession periods. The study suggests that policymakers should concentrate their spending on the right projects, as well as on research and development. Moreover, they should channel their transfers and subsidies to the productive sectors, and they should ensure that higher productivity in public institutions is in conjunction with the rise in wages and salaries to achieve sustainable economic growth.
What Happened to Primitive Cornish /I/ When Long in Closed Syllables?
Authors: George Ken 
Published: May 2019

AbstractOf the four unrounded front vowels in Primitive Cornish, /i/, /ɛ/ and /a/ remained stable when long in closed syllables, but /ɪ/ had a tendency to fall together with /ɛ/. Jackson (1953) and Williams (1995) dated this change to the twelfth century, but the present research indicates that in most words, the change took place substantially later. An analysis of spellings and of rhymes show that not all words changed at the same time. Most stressed monosyllables in historical /-ɪz/ were pronounced [-ɪːz] in Middle Cornish and [-ɛːz] in Late Cornish. Those with historical /-ɪð/ and /-ɪθ/ were dimorphic in Middle Cornish (i.e. they were spelled with both <y~i> and <e>), showing the sound-change in progress during that time. The process of change from [ɪː] to [ɛː] was one of lexical diffusion. The implications for the revived language are briefly examined.
The Dates of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi
Authors: Breeze Andrew 
Published: May 2019

AbstractIn a previous issue of this journal, Natasha Sumner of Harvard claimed of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi that the “exact date of composition for the text is not known”; she yet quoted Professor Catherine McKenna, also of Harvard, for the tales as certainly predating the Fall of Gwynedd in 1282. A response to Professor Sumner’s comment thus has three functions. It cites publications on the question from 1897 to 2018; reveals the scholarly disagreement therein; but concludes with evidence to put the tales in the 1120s or early 1130s.
A (In)visibilidade dos Kotirias: a sobrevida pela tradução
Authors: Rezende Patrick 
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho se propõe a refletir, a partir de teóricos pós-coloniais e pós-estruturalistas, sobre as formas como a tradição vem traduzindo e contando as histórias em um processo que (de)limita as características identitárias de grupos culturais minoritários entre os muros do mundo ocidental, onde povos indígenas de todas as Américas vêm tendo suas histórias silenciadas pelo desejo das sociedades dominantes. Assim, considerando o conceito de m’ypé – modos de reparação – buscar-se-á repensar a tradução como forma de dar visibilidade a um povo que (re)encontrou nas suas narrativas maneiras de (re)contar suas histórias, possibilitando assim que os Kotiria, indígenas situados na fronteira entre o Brasil e a Colômbia, (re)descobrissem as vozes do passado que dizem muito sobre o presente. Apresentamos e analisamos um dos relatos da Série Kotiria, organizada pela antropóloga Janet Chernela, à luz de teoria da (in)visibilidade de Lawrence Venuti, buscando pontuar momentos em que a tradução (in)visibiliza os indígenas.
The role of the Turkish military in the attempted coup July of 2016 and the government's actions towards it
Authors: Jassim Ahmed Majeed , Ahmeed Hazem Sabah 
Published: May 2019

Since the establishment of the modern state, this role has been in a state of expansion and expansion, which was evident in the attempted coup of July 15 2016 , which came in reaction to the actions of the ruling party in order to distance it from political life, This study focused on the attempted coup d'état of July 15, 2016 and the reasons for its failure and subsequent government measures to limit its role. It concluded that the hegemony exercised by the ruling party in addition to popular will is one of the main reasons for the failure of this attempt. Any interference in political affairs.
Subjectivation Éthique et Spiritualité Politique: À propos de L'Analyse de Michel Foucault sur la Révolution Iranienne
Authors: Roberto Alba Nelson Fernando 
Published: May 2019

L’article propose une restitution des aspects principaux de la lecture foucaldienne sur la Révolution iranienne à partir de l’analyse « des reportages d’idées » que le philosophe fait en Iran en tant que correspondant entre 1978 y 1979. Dans ce sens, le texte fait une mise en contexte du panorama politique iranien avant de la soi-disant « Révolution », lequel peut être entendu sous l’optique d’un diagramme stratégique de relations de pouvoir. Cela dit, on attire l’attention sur les notions de « volonté collective » et la « subjectivation éthique » produites pendant le soulèvement iranien, ainsi que la notion de « spiritualité politique » comprise comme une pierre de touche pour l’agencement d’une expérience politique collective hétérogène à l’égard du pouvoir politique stratégique.
Authors: Setiawan Eko 
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan konsep pemikiran Gus Dur terkait pendidikan Islam multikultural berwawasan keindonesiaan. Dengan menggunakan metode library research, penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa konsep atau pandangan dari GusDur yang berpandangan bahwa kebhinekaan budaya yang berkonotasi positif dapat diwujudkan dengan beberapa aspek, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Sebagai tokoh yang digelari Bapak Pluralisme-Multikulturalisme, beliau menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan itu harus beragam sesuai dengan budayanya masing-masing. Pendidikan yang beragam itu bukan menyimpang dari tujuan, melainkan suatu upaya untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan melalui cara yang beragam. Paradigma pendidikan Islam multikultural mencakup subjek-subjek mengenai ketidakadilan, kemiskinan, penindasan dan keterbelakangan kelompok-kelompok minoritas dalam berbagai bidang sosial, budaya, ekonomi, pendidikan dan lain sebagainya. Paradigma seperti ini akan mendorong tumbuhnya kajian-kajian tentang “ethnic studies” untuk kemudian menemukan tempatnya dalam kurikulum pendidikan sejak dari tingkat dasar sampai perguruan tinggi. Serta lebih jauh mencakup pengertian tentang pertimbangan terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan dan strategi-strategi pendidikan dalam masyarakat multikultural.
Authors: Tabi’in A. 
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan bagi anak usia dini memang pendidikan yang paling dasar bagi anak. Pada tahap ini orang tua harus benar-benar memperhatikan pendidikan bagi anaknya. Baik dalam memilih lembaga pendidikan bagi sang anak atau pun memilih untuk mendidik sendiri sang anak dirumah. Dalam pendidikan anak usia dini hendaknya memperhatikan kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh anak. Karena kecerdasan antara anak satu dengan anak yang lain berbeda. Orang tua maupun pendidik anak usia dini harus mengenali kecerdasan yang dimiliki anak agar dapat mengarahkan dan mengembangkan kecerdasan yang dimiliki anak secara maksimal. Dasawarsa ini, seorang anak dikatakan cerdas jika mampu menguasai bidang matematika atau sains, dan pada kenyataanya banyak anak yang tidak menguasai dua bidang ini matematik dan sains menjadi frustrasi untuk mengejar prestasi. Padahal telah muncul banyak perkembangan terbaru mengenai kecerdasan seseorang dan telah terjadi banyak fakta bahwa banyak orang yang sukses tidak selalu sebanding dengan kemampuan matematika dan sainsnya. Kecerdasan kini tidak hanya dipandang dari dua aspek kemampuan tersebut di atas saja, namun dapat di kategorikan macam-macam kecerdasan seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Howard Gardner.
Kisah sebagai Metode Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an
Authors: Mucharomah Miftah 
Published: May 2019

Akhlak constitutes the soul of Muslims so that it requires appropriate methods to build and enhance. The Qur’an signals that stories play pivotal roles in building and enhancing akhlak. It indicates that the stories need to be analyzed and documented so as to be transformed in human life, particularly in educational settings. This present study is aimed at investigating the roles of stories as a method of building and enhancing akhlak in the Qur’an perspectives. The collected data taken through library research method. The findings reveal that the stories in the Qur’an contribute very significant roles in building and enhancing akhlak. Additionally, building akhlak needs methods that are able to provide stimuli to human soul. It shows that the stories may lead to the dynamics of soul for encouraging humans to enhance their behavior. The stories in the Qur’an, likewise, possess several excellence. In addition to the high value of letters, the broad substance as well as the psychological aspect are included into the excellence of stories and are not owned by other methods, especially in accordance with the purity of human souls.
Evaluasi Kinerja Usaha Petani Garam Rakyat di Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Rahman Amril , Raharja Sapta , Kadarisman Darwin 
Published: May 2019

Flood of salt imports from the country four season to meet consumption needs and the needs of industry to Indonesia make the price of salt is low. Surprisingly rich tropical sea water and sunlight with the fourth longest coastline in the world's, but in 2010 national production of only 30,600 tons of salt or less than 1% of national demand, because the harvest in a number of production centers 1.000-7.000 tons. Ponds area and one of the factors that influence the production of salt is an integral part of the performance of producing salt as salt producers nationwide. Business performance on a salt farmer folk analyzed the influence of the land area of ​​salt ponds on productivity, quality and financial performance by analysis of variance (Anova), for quality is conducted lab tests and analysis of financial performance using the calculation of revenue, R/C ratio and B/C ratio. The analysis showed no real productivity diversity. Salinity of sea water highest diversity in the people who produce the salt flats with an area of ​​0.23 acres of land with an average 4,576,666.67, the lowest score in the group of farmers with vast salt flat 0.85 acres of land with an average 1.6775 million. The analysis showed no real income diversity. R / C ratio and B/C ratio is generated providing the highest value in the group of people who produce salt area of ​​0.23 hectares with an average 10.1533, the lowest in the group of salt peasants with land area of 0.85 acres with a mean average of 3.2367. Effect of salt ponds land productivity, quality and financial performance analysis of variance analysis showed no significant difference, then the people's business performance by producing salt undervalued and needs to be increased by salt farmers.
Peran Human Capital, Corporate Value dan Good Corporate Governance melalui Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan di PTPN VII Lampung
Authors: Sutisna Husen , S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala , Syamsun Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

Changes in business environment lead various companies to continue to strive to improve their business strategies in order to survive and have a competitive advantage. The peak changes occurred with the coming of business era in the era of information and science. In this era, business strategies that are considered suitable, among others, the application of human resource development system based on human capital and company management based on corporate values and good corporate governance (GCG). PTPN VII as state-owned enterprise in agribusiness has tried to implement the system. This study aimed to examine the relationship between human capital, corporate values ​​and GCG and their relation to the performances of the employees and the company. The population of this research as many as 400 people consisted of the employees of PTPN VII head office, but the number of the samples set was 120 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with quota sampling technique. The methods of processing and analyzing the data was structural equation modeling analysis-partial least squares (SEM-PLS), and the data processing used software smartPLS. The results indicated that the implementation of human capital by the company contributed positively to the increase of the employee performance. The implementation and internalization of corporate values ​​to the employees positively contributed to the improvement of the employee performance. The increased employee performance played a positive role in improving the company performance. The implementation of corporate governance principles could improve the performance of the company, but did not play a great role in improving employee performance
Praktik Gadai Lahan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Al-Rahin Di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muaidy Yasin  , Moh. Huzaini  , Akhmad Jufri  
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang menggadaikan lahannya, bagaimana pelaksanaan gadai, apakah praktik gadai sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan bagaimana tingkat kesejahteraan al-rahin di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena meneliti realitas, fenomena atau gejala yang bersifat holistik/utuh, kompleks, dinamis dan penuh makna. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah dan dilakukan dengan cara observasi,wawancara mendalam dan dekumentasi berbentuk rekaman suara dan foto-foto. Informan ditetapkan selama berada di lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian 1. Sebagian besar petani melakukan praktik gadai lahan karena keterbatasan keuangan serta untuk mendapatkan modal usaha; 2. Praktik gadai yang ada di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut lebih banyak diwarnai oleh adat yang merupakan kebiasaan yang turun temurun dari para pendahulunya; 3. Praktik gadai lahan yang ada di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat gadai menurut Islam, namun kalau dilihat dari pemanfaatan barang jaminan belum sesuai dengan prinsip gadai menurut Islam, karena melahirkan ketidak-adilan antara al-rahin dan al-murtahin; 4. Sebagaian besar dari pemberi gadai (al-rahin) yang ada di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut belum sejahtera dilihat dari perspektif Islam, dan sebagaiannya lagi sudah mendapatkan kesejahteraan secara Islam, karena sudah terpenuhi kebutuhan dharuriyyat dan hajiyatnya.
E-WOM (Electronic Word Of Mouth): Dimensi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Gili Matra di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU)
Authors: Supryadi Didy Ika , Sutanto Himawan 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “E-Wom (Electronic Word Of Mouth): Dimensi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Gili Matra di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU)”. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah dimensi Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) yang terdiri dari Concern for Others, Expressing Positive Feeling, Economic Incentives, Helping the Company, Platform Assistance mempengaruhi Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan pada Gili Matra di media sosial Facebook, Instagram dan media online lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui pengaruh dimensi Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) yang terdiri dari Concern for Others, Expressing Positive Feeling, Economic Incentives, Helping the Company, Platform Assistance pada Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan pada Gili Matra di media sosial Facebook, Instagram dan media online lainnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang berasal dari responden dan data sekunder yaitu data yang berasal dari Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah 1. Variabel Electronic Word Of Mouth (X). Dalam penelitian ini variabel bebas yang ditetapkan adalah Electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM) yang terdiri dari lima dimensi yaitu: Concern for others, Expressing positive feelings, Economic Insentive, Helping the Company, Platform assistance.2. Variabel Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan (Y). Dalam penelitian ini variabel terikat yang ditetapkan adalah keputusan berkunjung wisatawan yang meliputi informasi dan rekomendasi yang diterima wisatawan melalui akun media sosial Facebook, Instagram dan media online lainnya yang terkait dengan 3 Gili Matra. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dimensi E-WOM memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Gili Matra, Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU)
GENÇ TÜKETİCİLERİN SATIN ALMA KARARLARINDA CİNSİYETİN ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞIKER Perihan 
Published: May 2019

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de gençlerin giysi satın alırken karar alma stillerinin cinsiyet durumuna göre farklılaşmalarını analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla, Sporall ve Kendall’ın (1986) Tüketici Stilleri Envanteri (TSE) Türk tüketicilere uyarlanmıştır. Araştırma 384 üniversite öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularını analiz etmek için keşfedici faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları erkek ve kadın tüketiciler için yeni özellikler ortaya koymuştur. Kadınlar için eğlence arayışı, çeşitlilik arayışı ve tatmin faktörleri geliştirilirken erkekler için ise zaman bilinci, düşük fiyat arayışı ve alışverişten kaçınma faktörleri geliştirilmiştir. Mükemmelyetçilik hem kadınlar için hem de erkekler için en önemli faktör olmuştur.
Lithostratigraphy and structure of the Dharan–Mulghat area, Lesser Himalayan sequence, eastern Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Rai L. K. , Acharya K. K. , Dhital M. R. 
Published: May 2019

The Dharan–Mulghat area of the eastern Nepal can be divided into three tectonic units: the Higher Himalayan Crystallines, the Lesser Himalayan Sequence and the Siwaliks from north to south separated by the Main Central Thrust (MCT) and Main Boundary Thrust (MBT), respectively. The Lesser Himalayan Sequence is divided into two groups separated by Chimra Thrust: the Bhedetar Group and the Dada Bajar Group. The Bhedetar Group includes the Raguwa Formation, the Phalametar Quartzite, the Churibas Formation, the Sangure Quartzite, and the Karkichhap Formation from the bottom to top, respectively; overthrusted
by the Dada Bajar Group consisting: the Ukhudanda Formation, the Mulghat Formation, the Okhre Formation, and the Patigau Formation, from lower to upper sections, respectively along the Chimra Thrust and the Bhorleni Formation as an individual formation overthrusted by Bhedetar Group along the Chhotimorang Thrust. The Main Central Thrust, the Main Boundary Thrust, the Chimra Thrust and the Chhotimorang Thrust are the major faults in Dharan–Mulghat area. The
Leutiphedi Anticline and the Malbase Syncline are the major folds in the study area plunging towards east. The trend/plunge of anticline and syncline are 131o/24o and 096o/09o respectively. The microstructural study in the quartz grains reveals a sharp difference in the history across the MCT; dynamic in the rocks of the Lesser Himalayan Sequences and static in the rocks of the Higher Himalayan Crystallines.
Landslide inventory, susceptibility mapping and recommendation of the mitigation measures in Nuwakot District
Authors: Joshi Jagannath , Bharadwaj Dipak , Paudyal Pradeep , Timalsina Niroj 
Published: May 2019

Nepal earthquake of 25th April 2015 and subsequent big aftershocks impacted people, land, and water resources significantly. Following the devastating earthquake, land and water management has become one of the primary focuses of the Government of Nepal as these resources are foundations of people’s livelihood and prosperity. The weakened, cracked, and destabilized slopes and surfaces due to the earthquake become even more susceptible to landslides that can be aggravated due to rainfall and inappropriate anthropogenic activities. Due to the devastating earthquake, 31 districts of Nepal out of 75 were affected with 14 being severely affected resulted huge loss of human life, property, and ecosystem services. These 14 districts were categorized as severely hit and crisis hit districts by the post disaster need assessment (PDNA) carried out by Government of Nepal. Nuwakot district is one of the severely hit districts. In order to reduce vulnerability and/or threat of potential landslide disasters and protect local people, infrastructures, land and water resources from potential landslide disaster, identification of the most susceptible slopes as well as treatment and mitigation of the most critical landslides deemed essential. This study has identified the landslides and its impact within different VDCs of Nuwakot district. The mitigation measures for the urgent and treatable landslides are purposed with the tentative estimation of the cost and prioritized them based on the social, environmental and economic criteria. Out of 542 landslides identified, 105 landslides were studied in detail based on social and physical risk. The study showed that the northern part of the district is more susceptible to landslides and consequent disaster. VDCs like Bhalche, Ghyangphedi, Salme, Urleni, Kimlang, Lachyang, Ralukadevi are more susceptible to the landslides in Nuwakot district.
Efficacy of dexamethasone in reducing the incidence of postoperative sore throat: a double blind randomized study
Authors: Manandhar Sujita , Manandhar Kishor , Khakrel Sharad 
Published: May 2019

Introductions: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a commonly seen adverse event after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Dexamethasone, a potent corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory action is the most popular steroid studied in this regard with positive results.
Methods: This randomized, prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study was conducted on one hundred and ten adult patients of either sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I & II, undergoing elective surgeries requiring endotracheal tube intubation. After obtaining written informed consent, they were randomly divided into Control (A, n=55) and Dexamethasone (B, n=55) groups and received either an injection of Dexamethasone (Group B) 8 mg intravenously or an equivalent volume of Normal Saline (Group A) just before entering the operating theatre. All the patients received a similar anesthesia with endotracheal tube intubation and at the end of surgery, extubated and transferred to the post-anesthesia care unit. The incidence and severity of sore throat were assessed at 1, 6 and 24 hours post-extubation. Severity of sore throat were graded on a 4 point scale, p <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Incidence of POST in Dexamethasone group was found significantly low compared to the control group up to six hours (p<0.05) but was comparable at 24 hours post extubation. Severity of POST in the study group was of lower grade in compare to control group.
Conclusions: Prophylactic intravenous Dexamethasone 8 mg administered to patients undergoing elective surgeries requiring endotracheal tube intubation significantly reduces the incidence and severity of POST up to six hours post-extubation.