bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA PT NIKO RESOURCES INDONESIA LTD)
Authors: Eno Pa 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap di PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd, mengetahui motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Survei Eksplanatori/ eksplanatif/deskriftif korelasional yang bersifat meneliti hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti, sehingga akan diketahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan di lingkungan PT Niko Resources Indonesia Ltd. Metode penelitian ini dipilih terutama karena terbatasnya waktu, biaya dan tenaga yang penulis miliki, sehingga masalah ini penulis berharap dapat meneliti aspek-aspek spesifik dari suatu keadaan sosial secara mendalam, dalam hal ini adalah aspek pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 38.3%, sisanya 61.7% dipengaruhi oleh factor lain. Motivasi berpengaruh signfiikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 32.2% dan sisanya 67.8% dipengaruhi factor lain. Gaya Kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama mempunyai kontribusi atau pengaruh yang postif terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 45.1% dan selebihnya 54.9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel sebesar 44,392> 3,08 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, maka berarti h0 ditolak dan ha diterima, hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerjakaryawan. Sedangkan persamaan regresi berganda adalah. Å¶ = 13.21 + 0.357X1 + 0.391X2
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI (STUDI KASUS PADA PT ASURANSI JIWA RECAPITAL DI JAKARTA)
Authors: Septiani Fauziah 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap minat beli pada PT Asuransi Jiwa Recapital di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode explanatory research dan pengujian hipotesis. Dengan teknik survei, menyebar kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan proporsional random sampling digunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Analisis deskriptif dan Analisis statistik inferesial yaitu: 1. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, 2. Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, 3. Analisis Koefisien Korelasi, 4. Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2), 5. Pengujian Hipotesis dengan Uji t. Hasil pengujian dan analisisnya adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara harga terhadap minat beli pada PT Asuransi Jiwa Recapital di Jakarta dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 31,6% dan nilai thitung sebesar 3,489 dengan signifikansi t sebesar 0,001.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN LIKUIDITAS DAN KEMAMPULABAAN PADA PT BANK X (PERSERO)
Authors: Timan Su 
Published: March 2019

Sektor Perbankan saat ini menjadi amat penting peranannya dalam proses pembangunan. Oleh karena itu PT Bank X (Persero) yang bergerak dalam Jasa Perbankan adalah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat sebanyak mungkin dan mengelolanya agar dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu modal pembangunan. Namun dalam perkembangannya dewasa ini tidaklah mudah bagi bank untuk dapat melaksanakan fungsinya tersebut. Terlebih lagi sejak diadakannya deregulasi di bidang keuangan, moneter dan perbankan yang ditempuh melalui paket 1 Juni 1983 dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kebijakan 28 Oktober 1988. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai sumber dan penggunaan dana dalam upaya peningkatan likuiditas dan kemampulabaan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini merupakan studi kasus yang mengambil sampel PT Bank X (Persero) sebagai objek penelitian, yang meliputi penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Landasan teori yang yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat Likuiditas dan kemampulabaan. Disamping itu dilakukan analisis posisi keuangan dengan menggunakan model Analisis Diskriminanuntuk mengukur tingkat kebangkrutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas pada tahun 1995 sebesar 101,47 persen, tahun 1996 sebesar 113,31 persen dan tahun 1997 sebesar 113,39 persen, yang berarti terjadi kenaikan dari tahun 1995 ke tahun 1996 sebesar 11,84 persen dan dari tahun 1996 ke tahun 1997 sebesar 0,08 persen. Kemampulabaan pada tahun 1995 sebesar 18,4 persen, tahun 1996 sebesar 19,36 persen dan tahun 1997 sebesar 22,61 persen, yang berarti ada kenaikan antara tahun1995 ke tahun 1996 sebesar 0,96 persen dan tahun 1996 ke tahun 1997 sebesar 3,25 persen. Analisis diskriminan dinyatakan sehat, dimana Z (Overall Indek) menunjukkan angka 3,1 yang berarti melebihi standar kebangkrutan yaitu Z > 2,99.
ALTERIDADE COMO BASE PARA A PRÁTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR: UMA ANÁLISE DE EXPERIÊNCIAS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CARIRI
Authors: Chacon Suely Salgueiro , Do Nascimento Verônica Salgueiro , Barreto Polliana De Luna Nunes , Dos Santos Cicero Marcelo Bezerra 
Published: March 2019

A Ciência acadêmica e escolar, muitas vezes, encontra-se compartimentada na forma de disciplinas. Na Universidade essa divisão é bem evidente, com poucas mudanças ao longo <br />dos anos. Entretanto, na atualidade, novos questionamentos acerca dessa organização universitária na forma de disciplinas e saberes disciplinares começam a surgir, tais como: Como construir um conhecimento não-disciplinar? Porém, esse questionamento apesar da importância está longe de se aproximar de suas considerações finais, uma vez que, <br />ainda são diversas as dificuldades para o estabelecimento de atividades e práticas interdisciplinares que unam os saberes produzidos isoladamente nas disciplinas na <br />resolução dos problemas da sociedade. Continuamos com a antiga prática da compartimentação ou ênfase nos saberes disciplinares. O artigo em foco aborda as <br />possibilidades de estabelecimento de propostas interdisciplinar no interior das universidades, tendo como objetivo geral enumerar e discorrer sobre as iniciativas <br />voltadas para o fortalecimento da prática interdisciplinar na Universidade Federal do Cariri, notadamente nos Campis de Icó e Brejo Santo.
A CRIANÇA E O CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA ABORDAGEM DA CONSTRUÇÃO MIDIÁTICA DA SUBJETIVIDADE NO CONTEXTO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Bem Isabelle Bezerra , Lima Hommel Pinheiro 
Published: March 2019

<p><strong>: </strong>As mudanças nos padrões organizacionais, que primam por políticas de certificação ambiental cada vez mais rígida, visando à preservação do meio ambiente, esquecem-se da educação para o consumo. A expansão do consumo alcança patamares maiores a cada ano, sendo impossível desvincular a prática do consumo do cotidiano dos jovens. Entretanto deve-se compreender a prática de consumir não como nociva, mas passiva de adequação ao cenário atual de escassez de recursos primários. Buscou-se compreender de que forma a Cultura das mídias impacta nas decisões pertinentes ao consumo de bens e serviços relacionados ao público infantojuvenil e qual a percepção desses indivíduos em relação as implicações ao meio ambiente. É neste contexto, que se apresenta o objetivo geral desta pesquisa: verificar a influência da mídia e da escola formal na construção do consumidor infantil e sua conscientização ambiental. Para tanto lançou-se mão de metodologia bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva, com método quantitativo a partir da aplicação de um questionário misto com 194 estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas. Aponta-se como principal resultado o fato de que a escola se torna ferramenta fundamental na educação dos consumidores que se encontram imersos em teias ilusórias tecidas pela publicidade e reforçadas pelos grupos sociais e seus símbolos. O esclarecimento e direcionamento desse público jovem deve ocorrer dentro da escola, a qual necessita desenvolver nos alunos uma visão holística dos indivíduos e do meio em que vivem, sendo possível a formação de consciência e atitudes preconizadas na avaliação de ações críticas, em prol da sustentabilidade ambiental. <strong></strong></p>
EMPLEO DE LA ENERGIA GEOTERMICA EN SALUD: USOS TERAPÉUTICOS DE LAS FUENTES TERMALES DEL VOLCÁN CHILES EN NARIÑO – COLOMBIA
Authors: Montenegro Coral Franco Andrés , Rosero Galindo Carol Yovanna , Hernandez Arteaga Isabel , Ortiz Chamorro Angie Ximena 
Published: March 2019

<p><em>Introducción</em>: Los recursos geotérmicos han sido usados desde la antigüedad con fines, agropecuarios, medicinales, para calefacción, y por cerca de 100 años para obtener energía eléctrica de manera continuada en el periodo moderno de la humanidad. Históricamente las aguas termales de los volcanes de los andes de Colombia en el departamento de Nariño, han sido utilizadas con fines recreativos y medicinales por las comunidades asentadas en su área de influencia. <em>Objetivo:</em> Determinar los usos terapéuticos de la balneoterapia en la salud de los usuarios de las fuentes termales del Volcán Chiles en el departamento de Nariño – Colombia. <em>Metodología:</em> estudio observacional descriptivo, transversal, la población de estudio, estuvo constituida por personas mayores de 18 años que hizo uso de las piscinas termales del volcán Chiles con fines medicinales. Se empleó una encuesta para determinar las características de la población y beneficios obtenido por los usuarios. La recolección de datos y la descripción estadística se hizo con el software SPSS 22. <em>Resultados:</em> se encuestaron 487 personas que hicieron uso de las piscinas con fines terapéuticos. El 40% de los usuarios estuvo ente los 45 y 60 años, seguido del grupo etareo de más de 60 años (33%). Según el género el 57% de los usuarios fueron hombres. El 32% utilizaron el tratamiento termal en enfermedades reumatológicas, 19% en enfermedades dermatológicas, 17% en situaciones de stress, 13% en tratamiento de contusiones. Según el tiempo de tratamiento el 41% de los encuestados lleva entre 2 y 3 meses de terapia. En cuanto la frecuencia de la terapia el 51% utilizan las piscinas termales dos veces al mes. El 67% de las prescripciones fueron por médico alternativo. <em>Conclusión: </em>Los usuarios atribuyen propiedades medicinales a las aguas termales, básicamente por la presencia de azufre y minerales los cuales ayudan a disminuir las dolencias y consumo de fármacos.</p>
O turismo comunitário na zona costeira do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Loureiro Caroline Vitor , Gorayeb Adryane 
Published: March 2019

<p>O crescimento e expansão do setor turístico ocorreu no litoral cearense em áreas dotadas de elevado potencial paisagístico e já ocupadas por comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras e marisqueiras. Como mecanismo de resistência algumas comunidades optaram por associar suas atividades econômicas ao Turismo Comunitário. O Turismo Comunitário ou Turismo de Base Comunitária (TBC) é uma atividade que se contrapõe ao turismo de massa. Este serviço oferta práticas turísticas que aproximam o turista da cultura e ecossistemas da área receptora, atendendo à uma nova demanda turística que anseia por essa imersão nas atividades locais. Em seus princípios o TBC não substitui as atividades econômicas já existente, ao contrário vem apresentar uma alternativa, mantendo as práticas tradicionais. Diante desse contexto, esse artigo objetiva analisar o desenvolvimento do Turismo Comunitário na zona costeira cearense e avaliar seus benefícios para a economia da comunidade receptora, bem como verificar se recebem apoio ou orientação, e as dificuldades enfrentadas. Para a realização do estudo foram visitadas três comunidades inseridas nas práticas do Turismo Comunitário: Tatajuba localizada no município de Camocim, Curral Velho, localizada no município de Acaraú e Prainha do Canto Verde, localizada no município de Beberibe.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Turismo comunitário. Zona costeira. Ceará.</p>
Antimicrobial Resistance: Are we heading towards Post Antibiotic Era?
Authors: Fomda Bashir A 
Published: March 2019

The discovery of penicillin in 1928 by Alexander Fleming , a magic antibiotic used for treatment of most of the bacterial infection marked the beginning of antibiotic era. With booming drug development a new drug was always available to treat increasing drug resistant bacteria. Between 1935 to 2003 fourteen classes of antibiotics were developed. However with the indiscriminate and inappropriate use of antibiotics, microbes developed mechanisms to elude the action of antimicrobial agents. JMS 2014;17(2):48-49
Sterilization and Upkeep of Laparoscopic Instruments and Equipment
Authors: Bari Shams Ul , Malik Ajaz A 
Published: March 2019

Sterilization is the absolute elimination or destruction of all forms of microbial life including spores. The aim of effective sterilization is to provide sterile product to the surgeon and to the patient. On the other hand disinfection is the relative removal of pathogenic organisms except spores. JMS 2015;18(2):123-127
Recolección de hongos comestibles silvestres y estrategias para el reconocimiento de especies tóxicas entre los tsotsiles de Chamula, Chiapas, México
Authors: Ruan-Soto Felipe 
Published: March 2019

ResumenAntecedentes: En los Altos de Chiapas, los hongos comestibles silvestres son un recurso apreciado, sobre todo por la población indígena tsotsil y tseltal. Sin embargo, en años recientes se ha hecho visible la ocurrencia de intoxicaciones por consumo de hongos. Objetivos: Se describen y analizan las prácticas de recolecta que tienen los tsotsiles de Chamula, cómo han ido cambiando con el tiempo, así como las estrategias para identificar especies comestibles y tóxicas.Método: El estudio se llevó a cabo en Chamula, Chiapas, zona montañosa de bosques templados con población maya tsotsil. Partiendo de un enfoque etnográfico y a través de métodos cualitativos, se realizaron entrevistas no estructuradas y semiestructuradas, así como recolectas de ejemplares fúngicos. Resultados: Antiguamente la recolecta de hongos era una práctica común. Alrededor de 21 especies se enunciaron como comestibles, la mayoría ectomicorrizógenas. Actualmente existe la percepción de que la recolecta no es una práctica frecuente por distintos factores como la disminución de la cobertura forestal o el abandono de estas prácticas de aprovechamiento. Se mencionaron distintas estrategias para reconocer los hongos comestibles.Conclusiones: Aunque la recolecta de hongos subsiste entre los tsotsiles de Chamula, existe un riesgo de salud por la pérdida de conocimientos tradicionales.
Assessing the Performance of the WOFOST Model in Simulating Jujube Fruit Tree Growth under Different Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Bai Tiecheng , Zhang Nannan , Chen Youqi , Mercatoris Benoit 
Published: March 2019

Cropping system models are widely employed to evaluate plant water requirements and growth situations. However, these models rarely focus on growth studies of perennial fruit trees. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the WOFOST (WOrld FOod STudies) model in simulating jujube fruit tree growth under different irrigation treatments. The model was calibrated on data obtained from full irrigation treatments in 2016 and 2017. The model was validated on four deficit percentages (60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%) and one full irrigation treatment from 2016 to 2018. Calibrated R2 and RMSE values of simulated versus measured soil moisture content, excluding samples on the day of irrigation and first day after irrigation, reached 0.94 and 0.005 cm3 cm−3. The model reproduced growth dynamics of the total biomass and leaf area index, with a validated R2 = 0.967 and RMSE = 0.915 t ha−1, and R2 = 0.962 and RMSE = 0.160 m2 m−2, respectively. The model also showed good global performance, with R2 = 0.86 and RMSE = 0.51 t ha−1, as well as good local agreement (R2 ≥ 0.8 ) and prediction accuracy (RMSE ≤ 0.62 t ha−1) for each growth season. Furthermore, 90% of full irrigation can be recommended to achieve a balance between jujube yields and water savings (average decline ratio of yield ≤ 3.8%).
Exploring public attitudes towards the new Faster Diagnosis Standard for cancer: a focus group study with the UK public
Authors: Piano Marianne , Black Georgia , Amelung Dorothee , Power Emily , Whitaker Katriina L 
Published: March 2019

BackgroundThe Faster Diagnosis Standard (FDS) is to be introduced in England in 2020. This standard is a new policy in which patients should have cancer ruled out or diagnosed within 28 days of referral.AimTo explore public attitudes towards the FDS within the context of their recent referral experiences.Design and settingFour 90-minute focus groups (two in Guildford, two in Bradford).MethodParticipants aged >50 years without a current cancer diagnosis (N = 29), who had completed certain diagnostic tests, for example, ultrasound, and received results within the last 6 months were recruited. Age, education, and sex were evenly distributed across groups through purposive sampling.ResultsThe largest cause of concern was the waiting process for obtaining test results. Most had experienced swift referral, and it was difficult for participants to understand how the new standard could impact upon time progressing through the system. Responsibility for meeting the standard was also a concern: participants did not see their own behaviours as a form of involvement. The GP’s role was conceptualised by patients as communicating about their referral, establishing patients’ preferences for information, and continued involvement at each stage of the referral process. The standard legitimised chasing for test results, but 28 days was considered too long.ConclusionPatients should be asked what they would like to know about their referral. GPs should be more transparent about the referral process and the potential for a lack of clarity around next steps.
Constipation in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Authors: Kosmadakis George , Albaret Julie , Da Costa Correia Enrique , Somda Frederic , Aguilera Didier 
Published: March 2019

Constipation in peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an infrequent but potentially serious condition affecting the mechanical properties of dialysis techniques and predisposing to bacterial intestinal translocation and eventual enteric peritonitis. Despite the importance of the problem, published literature is scarce, consisting mostly of uncontrolled single-center trials. This inconsistency may be attributed to the large number of clinical, radiological, and endoscopic tools that have been used in the studies with a lack of generally accepted core primary outcomes. The current narrative review discusses the pathophysiological associations between chronic kidney disease, PD, and constipation with related complication.
End-Stage Renal Disease Patients with Low Serum Albumin: Is Peritoneal Dialysis an Option?
Authors: Singh Tripti , Astor Brad C. , Waheed Sana 
Published: March 2019

Introduction Low serum albumin is associated with high mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on chronic dialysis. Clinicians are reluctant to offer peritoneal dialysis (PD) as an option for dialysis for patients with low serum albumin due to concerns of loss of albumin with PD, but evidence supporting differences in outcomes is limited. We evaluated mortality based on dialysis modality in patients with very low serum albumin (< 2.5 g/dL). Methods We analyzed United States Renal Data System (USRDS) data from 2010 to 2015 to assess mortality by modality adjusted for age, sex, race, employment, number of comorbidities, and year of dialysis initiation. Results Low serum albumin (< 2.5 g/dL) was present in 78,625 (19.9%) of 395,656 patients with ESRD on chronic dialysis. Patients with low serum albumin were less likely to use PD as their first modality than those with higher albumin (3.1% vs 10.9%; p < 0.001). Use of PD was associated with lower mortality compared with hemodialysis (HD) (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.81 – 0.95, p < 0.05) in patients with low serum albumin. This difference was more pronounced in patients who had glomerulonephritis (HR = 0.72) or hypertension (HR = 0.81) than in those with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetes mellitus or other causes. Conclusion Peritoneal dialysis is less likely to be the first dialysis modality in patients with low serum albumin requiring dialysis. However, PD is associated with lower mortality than HD in patients with low serum albumin on dialysis. We recommend advocating the use of PD in patients with low serum albumin.
Simultaneous Removal and Reinsertion of the PD Catheter in Relapsing Peritonitis
Authors: Viron Caroline , Lobbedez Thierry , Lanot Antoine , Bonnamy Cécile , Ficheux Maxence , Guillouet Sonia , Bechade Clémence 
Published: March 2019

Background Relapsing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) is associated with lower cure rates and more hemodialysis (HD) transfers, as catheter removal is recommended in these situations. The aim of our study was to evaluate the continuation of PD without perioperative transfer to HD in patients who underwent a simultaneous catheter removal and replacement for relapsing peritonitis. Methods This was a retrospective monocentric study. Patients with simultaneous catheter removal and replacement for relapsing peritonitis or peritonitis at high risk of relapse (fungal or Pseudomonas infection) between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2016 were included. The events of interest were the continuation of PD without perioperative transfer to HD, postoperative complications, new infection with the same organism, and technique survival. Results Of the 271 incident patients in PD during this period, 11 had a simultaneous catheter removal and replacement for relapsing peritonitis ( 8 ) or high risk of relapse peritonitis ( 3 ). Eight (72.7%) patients pursued PD without transfer to HD. Six infections were due to microorganisms other than gram-positive cocci. At 1 year, 7 (63.6%) of the 11 patients were still on PD. After the surgery, there were no peritonitis or catheter-related infections caused by the same organism. Conclusion Simultaneous catheter removal and replacement for peritonitis appears to be an effective procedure for maintaining patients on PD.
A New High Perihelion Trans-Plutonian Inner Oort Cloud Object: 2015 TG387
Authors: Sheppard Scott S. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Tholen David J. , Kaib Nathan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Inner Oort cloud objects (IOCs) are trans-Plutonian for their entire orbits. They are beyond the strong gravitational influences of the known planets, yet close enough to the Sun that outside forces are minimal. Here we report the discovery of the third known IOC after Sedna and 2012 VP113, called 2015 TG387. This object has a perihelion of 65 ± 1 au and semimajor axis of 1170 ± 70 au. The longitude of perihelion angle,

, for 2015 TG387 is between that of Sedna and 2012 VP113 and thus similar to the main group of clustered extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs), which may be shepherded into similar orbital angles by an unknown massive distant planet called Planet X, or Planet Nine. The orbit of 2015 TG387 is stable over the age of the solar system from the known planets and Galactic tide. When including outside stellar encounters over 4 Gyr, 2015 TG387's orbit is usually stable, but its dynamical evolution depends on the stellar encounter scenarios used. Surprisingly, when including a massive Planet X beyond a few hundred au on an eccentric orbit that is antialigned in longitude of perihelion with most of the known ETNOs, we find that 2015 TG387 is typically stable for Planet X orbits that render the other ETNOs stable as well. Notably, 2015 TG387's argument of perihelion is constrained, and its longitude of perihelion librates about 180° from Planet X’s longitude of perihelion, keeping 2015 TG387 antialigned with Planet X over the age of the solar system.