bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erzurum ve Van İllerindeki Balık Tüketimi ve Tüketici Tercihleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Güngör Elif Sena , Ceyhun Saltuk 
Published: February 2018

Su
ürünleri; içerdiği protein, mineral madde ve esansiyel yağ asitleri açısından
insan beslenmesinde önemli yer teşkil etmektedir. Su ürünlerinin insan
beslenmesindeki bu öneminin ne yazık ki ülkemizde yeterince bilinmediği
düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2013
Aralık ayı içerisinde, Van ilinde 370, Erzurum ilinde ise 400 olmak üzere toplam
770 kişiye balık tüketim davranışlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla anket
uygulanmıştır. Erzurum
da ankete katılanların birinci sırada sığır etini, ikinci sırada tavuk etini;
Van da ise birinci sırada tavuk etini, ikinci sırada sığır etini tercih
ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Her iki ilde de üçüncü sırada balıketi, dördüncü
sırada koyun eti tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Erzurum’da kişi başına düşen yıllık
balık tüketim miktarı 6.3 kg iken Van’da 6.8 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. En
çok tüketilen balık çeşitleri Erzurum’da sırasıyla hamsi, alabalık, palamut
iken Van’da ise sırasıyla hamsi, alabalık ve inci kefalidir. Katılımcıların
Erzurum’da %97.5’inin Van’da %97.6’sının taze balık tükettiği; Erzurum’da %5.3’ünün
Van’da ise %8.1’inin konserve balık tükettiği belirlenmiştir. En çok tercih
edilen tüketim şekli ise yağda kızartma yöntemi (Erzurum’da %80.5; Van’da %78.4) olarak saptanmıştır.

Araştırma
sonunda, bireylerin aylık gelirleri, meslekleri, öğrenim durumları, medeni
halleri, yıllık balık tüketimi, balık temin şekli ve tüketim biçimi, balık
fiyatları hakkındaki düşünce, tüketilen balık türleri, balık pişirme şekli,
organik balık bilgisi, balık tüketiminin mevsimsel değişimi ve bireylerin balık
tüketimine yaklaşımlarına ilişkin sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Identifikasi karakteristik nelayan perikanan tangkap dan persepsinya terhadap peran Lembaga Hukom Adat Laot di Kota Lhokseumawe (studi kasus: nelayan perikanan tangkap Gampong Pusong)
Authors: Budi Setia 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dasar yang bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik nelayan perikanan tangkap yang ada di Kota Lhokseumawe (Studi Kasus di Perkampungan Nelayan Pusong), serta (2) menganalisis persepsi nelayan perikanan tangkap terhadap peranan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot (LHAL) yang merupakan kearifan lokal yang ada di lingkungan domisili mareka. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan analisis datanya dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengunakan data tabulasi quisioner hasil wawancara dengan rensponden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik umur nelayan berada pada umur produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan formal dan nonformal yang masih rendah, pengalaman sebagai nelayan perikanan tangkap yang lama namun mayoritas tidak memiliki sarana kapal dan alat tangkap sendiri. Persepsi nelayan perikanan tangkap tentang peranan Lembaga Hukum Adat Laot (LHAL) secara berjenjang adalah (1) peran LHAL dalam menyelesaikan peselisihan dan persengketaan antar nelayan, (2) peranan LHAL dalam mengawasi ketentuan hukum adat laot, (3) Peranan LHAL sebagai penghubung antara pemerintah dengan nelayan dan (4) peranan LHAL sebagai pelaksana upacara adat laot.This study was basic study that aimed to (1) identify the characteristics of fishermen existing at Lhokseumawe City (Case Study at Pusong Village), and (2) analyze the perception of fishermen onto the role of Laot Customary Law Institution which was a local wisdom in their domicily environment. The research method used was survey method while the data analysis by using qualitative approach with tabulated quitionary data of renspondents. The results showed that the characteristics of fishermen age was in the productive age with the levels of formal and non-formal education were still low. The experience as a fisherman was already long experience, but the majority of them did not have their own boat and fishing equipments. Perception of fishermen onto the role of Laot Customary Law Institution were (1) the role of Laot Customary Law Institution in solving disputes and unpleasantness among fishermen, (2) the role of Laot Customary Law Institution in supervising the provision of laot customary law, (3) The role of Laot Customary Law Institution as a connector for both the government and fishermen (4) the role of Laot Customary Law Institution as executive agent of laot ceremonies.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI WEB UNTUK MEMBANGUN SISTEM LATIHAN UJIAN NASIONAL ONLINE BAGI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KARTASURA
Authors: Kunti Dwi Narwattu Jati, Unsta Nastiti Lingga Rastari Heru Supriyono, Anam Sutopo, Rahma Fitri Wahadati, 
Published: February 2018

In 2015, Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia introduced online national examination systems for senior high school students to replace paper-based national examination systems. The problem faced by many schools are students are not ready to have a computer-based test because they do not have enough preparation. The root this problem is because scholls do not have an online examination systems for training their students. This paper discusses a development and application of online national examination preparation systems for SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kartasura. The objective of the development is to provide a web based sistem which could be used for training students to face online national examination. The system was developed following system development life cycle (SDLC) principle with waterfall approach. The requirement analysis showed that the features of the systems needed by the school are involving randomizing mechanism for questions, test duration limitation, automatic marking systems, administrator functions and login systems for students and teachers. The national examination preparation systems was developed using PHP programming language dan MySQL database management systems. The result of the development is a web-based national examination preparation systems with complete features in accordance with requirement analysis. The questionaire analysis of system testing by the users involving teachers and students showed that 70% respondents feel satisfy with the developed systems. Keywords: computer based test, online national examination, web-based test systems,
Prediction and Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Dementia: Professional Disclosure Practices and Ethical Attitudes
Authors: Schweda Mark , Kögel Anna , Bartels Claudia , Wiltfang Jens , Schneider Anja , Schicktanz Silke 
Published: February 2018

Background: Biomarker-supported testing for preclinical and prodromal Alzheimer’s disease (AD) finds its way into clinical practice. Professional attitudes and practices regarding disclosure and ethical issues are controversial in many countries. Objectives: Against this background, the objective was to survey the actual practice and the attitudes of physicians in German hospitals and memory clinics in order to explore possible practical insecurities and ethical concerns. Methods: A detailed survey with 37 items was conducted among medical professionals at German hospitals and memory clinics ( n = 108). Analyses were performed using SPSS 21.0 (IBM). Findings were based on frequency and percentage distribution. Results: Nearly half of the respondents stated that persons with mild cognitive impairment and pathological cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers were informed they had or would soon develop AD. While 81% acknowledged a ‘right not to know’, 75% said that results were always communicated. A majority agreed there was a benefit of prediction or later life planning [end-of-life, financial, family, housing (73–75%)] but also expected high psychological stress (82%) and self-stigmatization (70%) for those tested. Conclusions: There is considerable heterogeneity and insecurity regarding prediction and early detection in the context of AD in Germany. Information of professionals and standardization of professional testing and disclosure practices are needed.
Subtle Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease-Type Pathological Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid are Common Among Neurologically Healthy Subjects
Authors: Haapalinna Fanni , Kokki Merja , Jääskeläinen Olli , Hallikainen Merja , Helisalmi Seppo , Koivisto Anne , Kokki Hannu , Paajanen Teemu , Penttinen Janne , Pikkarainen Maria , Rautiainen Minna , Soininen Hilkka , Solje Eino , Remes Anne M. , Herukka Sanna-Kaisa 
Published: February 2018

Background: The neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has previously been shown to be rather common among the elderly. Objective: The aim of this study was to inspect the associations between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarker concentrations, age, the APOE ɛ 4 allele, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cognitive performance in a cohort of a neurologically healthy population. Methods: This study included 93 subjects (42 men, mean age 67 years) without previous neurological symptoms or subjective cognitive complaints. Their cognition was assessed, and CSF biomarkers and APOE ɛ 4 status were analyzed. Results: Of the studied subjects, 8.6% ( n = 8) had a pathological CSF AD biomarker profile. An increase in age correlated positively with CSF tau pathology and negatively with global cognitive performance. Conclusion: AD-type pathological changes in CSF and subtle cognitive impairment are common within a population with no previous memory complaints. Age was the main risk factor for the changes.
Risk of Conversion to Dementia in a Mild Behavioral Impairment Group Compared to a Psychiatric Group and to a Mild Cognitive Impairment Group
Authors: Taragano Fernando E. , Allegri Ricardo F. , Heisecke Silvina L. , Martelli María I. , Feldman Mónica L. , Sánchez Viviana , García Virginia A. , Tufro Graciela , Castro Diego M. , Leguizamón Patricio Perez , Guelar Verónica , Ruotolo Eva , Zegarra Cecilia , Dillon Carol 
Published: February 2018

Background: There is insufficient available information on behavioral changes in the absence of cognitive impairment as factors increasing the risk of conversion to dementia. Objective: To observe and analyze patients with mild behavioral impairment (MBI), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and a psychiatry group (PG) to compare the risk of progression to dementia. Methods: From 677 initially assessed ≥60-year-old patients, a series of 348 patients was studied for a five-year period until censoring or conversion to dementia: 96 with MBI, 87 with MCI, and 165 with general psychiatry disorders, including 4 subgroups: Anxiety, Depression, Psychosis and Others. All patients were assessed with clinical, psychiatric, neurological, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging studies. Results: From 348 patients, 126 evolved to dementia (36.2%). Conversion was significantly higher in MBI (71.5%), followed by the MCI-MBI overlap (59.6%) and MCI (37.8%) groups, compared to PG (13.9%) (Log-rank p < 0.001). MCI patients mostly converted to Alzheimer’s dementia, while MBI converted to frontotemporal dementia and Lewy body dementia. Patients in PG converted to Lewy body dementia and frontotemporal dementia. Conclusion: Conversion to dementia is significantly higher in patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms. The MBI concept generates a new milestone in the refining of diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases and the possibility of creating neuropsychiatric profiles. Its earlier identification will allow new possibilities for therapeutic intervention.
What Do We Know About Behavioral Crises in Dementia? A Systematic Review
Authors: Backhouse Tamara , Camino Julieta , Mioshi Eneida 
Published: February 2018

Background: Behavioral crises in dementia are represented by a wide variety of symptoms, regularly require external intervention from professionals, and are reported as a risk factor for hospital admission. Little is known about the factors that are associated with them. Objective: To determine the factors associated with dementia-related behavioral crises. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and AMED databases. An additional lateral search including reference lists was conducted. Two researchers screened all records for potential eligibility. Narrative synthesis was used to bring together the findings. Results: Out of the 5,544 records identified, 24 articles (18 distinct studies) met the eligibility criteria. Aggression and agitation were the most common behaviors present at crises. Delusions, wandering/absconding, and hallucinations were also key behaviors contributing to crises. Behavioral crises predominantly happened in the severe stages of dementia (according to MMSE scores), in people with dementia residing in their own homes and in long-term care, and were the catalyst for admissions to psychiatric inpatient settings, specialist-care units, long-term care settings, or for referrals to psychiatric community services. Lack of consistency in assessment of behavior, and management of agitation/aggression in dementia crises were evident. Conclusion: Interventions to reduce the likelihood of people with dementia-related behaviors reaching crisis point need to focus on both family and care home settings and incorporate aggression and agitation management. Future research should focus on determining the factors that could be addressed to prevent behavioral crises and the interventions and models of care that may help to prevent crises.
Low Accuracy of Brief Cognitive Tests in Tracking Longitudinal Cognitive Decline in an Asian Elderly Cohort
Authors: Phua April Ka Sin , Hiu Shaun Kuan Wei , Goh Win King , Ikram Mohammad Kamran , Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy , Tan Boon Yeow , Chen Christopher Li-Hsian , Xu Xin 
Published: February 2018

Background: Researchers have questioned the utility of brief cognitive tests such as the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in serial administration and suggested that brief cognitive tests may not accurately track changes in Global Cognition. Objective: To examine the accuracy of longitudinal changes on brief cognitive tests in reflecting progression in Global Cognition measured using comprehensive neuropsychological assessments. Methods: Two hundred and seven participants were assessed with the MMSE, MoCA, and a validated comprehensive neuropsychological battery. Global z-scores on the battery were derived and used to assess overall and significant (≥0.5 standard deviation) decline on Global Cognition. Different patterns of decline on MMSE/MoCA were classified. Accuracy was examined using receiver operating characteristic curve, and sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values were reported. Results: The overall ability of MMSE/MoCA change scores to discriminate participants who did and did not decline on Global Cognition was fair-to-moderate (AUC [95% CI] = 0.71 [0.64–0.78] & 0.73 [0.66–0.80] for overall decline; 0.78 [0.70–0.85] & 0.80 [0.73–0.86] for significant decline, respectively). Changes in MMSE/MoCA had low accuracy in identifying significant Global Cognitive Decline (PPV = 0.41 & 0.46, respectively) but high accuracy in ruling out significant decline and identifying cognitively stable participants (NPV = 0.89 & 0.88, respectively). Conclusion: There is limited utility in brief cognitive tests for tracking cognitive decline. Instead, they should be used for identifying participants who remain cognitively stable on follow up. These results accentuate the importance of acknowledging the limitations of brief cognitive tests when assessing cognitive change.
Chinese Herbal Medicine for Vascular Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of High-Quality Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Xu Qing-qing , Shan Chun-shuo , Wang Yong , Shi Yi-hua , Zhang Qi-hao , Zheng Guo-qing 
Published: February 2018

Background: Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second common form of dementia and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been used for aging-related disorders for thousands of years. However, there is still a lack of scientific evidence using CHM for VaD. Objective: To conduct a systematic review to assess the current evidence available for the effectiveness and safety of CHM for VaD. Methods: Six databases were searched for high-quality randomized-controlled clinical trials that met the requirements of at least 4 of the 7 domains of the Cochrane risk of bias tool from their inception to February 2017. RevMan 5.3 was applied for data analysis. Results: Forty studies with 42 comparisons and 3,572 individuals were included. The studies investigated the CHM versus placebo ( n = 4), CHM versus western conventional treatment (WCT) ( n = 36), and CHM plus WCT versus WCT ( n = 2). Meta-analysis showed that CHM for VaD could improve Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Activities of Daily Living, Hasegawa’s dementia scale, and clinical effective rate but had statistically similar effect based on Blessed Behavior Scale (BBS) outcome when compared with WCTs. When compared with placebo, CHMs were more beneficial in improving MMSE but showed no significant difference in BBS scores. CHM as adjuvant therapy exerted an additive anti-VaD benefit on MMSE scores. The participants of CHM group had fewer adverse events than that of the placebo group or WCT group. Conclusion: The findings of the present study support, at least to an extent, that CHM can be recommended for routine use for treatment of VaD.
Expression Profiling of Cytokine, Cholinergic Markers, and Amyloid-β Deposition in the APPSWE/PS1dE9 Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology
Authors: Reale Marcella , D’Angelo Chiara , Costantini Erica , Di Nicola Marta , Yarla Nagnedra Sastry , Kamal Mohammad Amjad , Salvador Nieves , Perry George 
Published: February 2018

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease, is associated with dysfunction of the olfactory and the entorhinal cortex of the brain that control memory and cognitive functions and other daily activities. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, amyloid-β (Aβ), and the cholinergic system play vital roles in the pathophysiology of AD. However, the role of changes in cholinergic system components, Aβ accumulation, and cytokines in both the olfactory and entorhinal cortex is not known clearly. Objective: The present study is aimed to evaluate the changes of cholinergic system components, Aβ accumulation, and cytokines in both the olfactory bulb (OB) and entorhinal cortex (EC) of young and aged APPSWE/PS1dE9 transgenic (Tg) mice. Methods: We have explored the changes of cholinergic system components, Aβ accumulation, and expression profiling of cytokines in the OB and EC of aged APPswe transgenic mice and age-matched wild type mice using quantitative Real-Time PCR assays and immunohistochemistry techniques. Results: In aged Tg mice, a significant increase of expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and chemokine MCP1 ( p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.001, respectively) and a significant reduction of nAChRα4 ( p = 0.048) and AChE ( p = 0.023) was observed when compared with age-matched wild type mice. Higher levels of AChE and BuChE are expressed in OB and EC of the APPSWE/PS1dE9 of Tg mice. Aβ accumulation was observed in OB and EC of the APPSWE/PS1dE9 of Tg mice. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the expression profiling of pro-inflammatory cytokines and cholinergic markers as well as Aβ accumulation in OB and EC of the APPSWE/PS1dE9 Tg mice. Moreover, the study also demonstrated that the APPSWE/PS1dE9 Tg mice can be useful as a mouse model to understand the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines and cholinergic markers in pathophysiology of AD.
Magnetar Giant Flares in Multipolar Magnetic Fields. III. Multipolar Magnetic Field Structure Variations
Authors: Yao 姚 Guang-Rui 广瑞 , Huang 黄 Lei 磊 , Yu 余 Cong 聪 , Shen 沈 Zhi-Qiang 志强 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We have analyzed the multipolar magnetic field structure variation at neutron star surface by means of the catastrophic eruption model and find that the variation of the geometry of multipolar fields on the magnetar surface could result in the catastrophic rearrangement of the magnetosphere, which provides certain physical mechanism for the outburst of giant flares. The magnetospheric model we adopted consists of two assumptions: (1) a helically twisted flux rope is suspended in an ideal force-free magnetosphere around the magnetar, and (2) a current sheet emerges during the flux rope evolution. Magnetic energy accumulates during the flux rope’s gradual evolution along with the variation of magnetar surface magnetic structure before the eruption. The two typical behaviors, either state transition or catastrophic escape, would take place once the flux rope loses equilibrium; thus, tremendous accumulated energy is radiated. We have investigated the equilibrium state of the flux rope and the energy release affected by different multipolar structures and find structures that could trigger violent eruption and provide the radiation approximately 0.5% of the total magnetic energy during the giant flare outburst. Our results provide certain multipolar structures of the neutron star’s magnetic field with an energy release percentage 0.42% in the state transition and 0.51% in the catastrophic escape case, which are sufficient for the previously reported energy release from SGR 1806–20 giant flares.
Posture enseignante et accompagnement du développement de l'autonomie d'apprentissage en centre de ressources de langues
Authors: Acker Pia 
Published: February 2018

L'accompagnement humain est une question centrale de la réflexion sur les environnements d'apprentissage faisant appel au numérique ou non, notamment en termes de soutien au développement de l'autonomie des apprenants. L'autonomisation des apprenants constitue l'un des principaux objectifs pédagogiques des centres de ressources de langues (CRL) de l'université de Strasbourg, au même titre que le développement de compétences linguistiques. La recherche qui étaye cet article décrit la posture de 11 enseignants exerçant dans ces centres, étudiée sous l'angle de leur soutien au développement de l'autonomie d'apprentissage des étudiants. Leur posture déclarée (ce qu'ils disent de l'autonomie d'apprentissage) a été cernée au moyen d'un questionnaire ; leur posture incarnée (ce qu'ils font effectivement sur le terrain) a été appréhendée à travers l'explicitation de leur action par les enseignants eux-mêmes. Un codage ouvert des données – relevant des principes de la théorie ancrée (Corbin & Strauss, 1998) – a été effectué selon une méthode inter-juges négociée (Garrison et al., 2006). Si les études de cas ont permis de tracer des portraits singuliers, le croisement des données a permis de faire apparaître des caractéristiques communes qui ont abouti à une première caractérisation de la posture enseignante dans le contexte particulier des CRL de l'université de Strasbourg.