bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of the main characteristics of cortical processes in the regulation of exchanges of Cuprum
Authors: Kravchenko-Dovga Yu.V. , Karpovsky V.I. , Danchuk O.V. 
Published: June 2018

Cortical mechanisms of regulation of the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows are presented in the article. Experiments were carried out on cows of Ukrainian black-and-rumped breed of second-third lactation period of different types of higher nervous activity. The conducted researches have established that the content of Cuprum in blood of cows of strong types of higher nervous activity does not differ significantly. The content of this trace element in the blood of cows of a strong, balanced, mobile type of higher nervous activity is 12.81–13.35 μmol/dm3. In the blood of weak cows, Cuprum content is 12.22 ± 0.37 μmol/dm3, which is significantly lower by 8.0% (P < 0.05) and 8.5% (P < 0.05) than the indicators of strong animals balanced, mobile and strong balanced inert type of higher nervous activity. It is established that the strength and balance of cortical processes have the same significant effect on the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows – ղ²ᵪ = 0.21 (P < 0.051). Then, as the effect of the motility of the cortical processes on the content of Cuprumum in the blood is unreliable – ղ²ᵪ = 0.06. The conducted regression analysis shows that the balance and mobility of cortical processes are not interrelated with the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows (b = 0.31–0.38). Then, as with the reduction of the strength of the cortical processes per unit, the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows significantly changes in the same direction by 0.53 μmol/dm3 (P < 0.05). The determination coefficient of the strength of the cortical processes and the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows is – 0.258 (P < 0.05), and, consequently, up to 26% of variations in the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows are due to the variability of the strength of the cortical processes. The correlation analysis of the connection of the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows with the main indicators of cortical processes has shown that there is no correlation between the equilibrium and the mobility of the cortical processes with the metal content. Only the tendency for direct correlation connections of the characteristics of cortical processes with the content of Cuprum in blood of cows is established – r = 0.31–0.39. Then, as the strength of cortical processes is significantly correlated with the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows (r = 0.51; P < 0.05). Consequently, the content of Cuprum in the blood of cows of high types of higher nervous activity depends on the main characteristics of cortical processes.
Stability of organic solar cells with PCDTBT donor polymer: An interlaboratory study
Authors: Ciammaruchi Laura , Oliveira Ricardo , Charas Ana , Tulus  , von Hauff Elizabeth , Polino Giuseppina , Brunetti Francesca , Hansson Rickard , Moons Ellen , Krassas Miron , Kakavelakis George , Kymakis Emmanuel , Sánchez José G. , Ferre-Borrull Josep , Marsal Lluis F. , Züfle Simon , Fluhr Daniel , Roesch Roland , Faber Tobias , Schubert Ulrich S. , Hoppe Harald , Bakker Klaas , Veenstra Sjoerd , Zanotti Gloria , Katz Eugene A. , Apilo Pälvi , Romero Beatriz , Tumay Tülay Aslı , Parlak Elif , Stagno Luciano Mule , Turkovic Vida , Rubahn Horst-Günter , Madsen Morten , Kažukauskas Vaidotas , Tanenbaum David M. , Shanmugam Santhosh , Galagan Yulia 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
THE SEPARATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL FUNCTIONS
Authors: Kaija Sandra 
Published: June 2018

The term criminal procedural function has historically been used by scientists. In order to identify primary issues in procedural functions, the competition principle was analyzed. This strengthened such important issues as separation of prosecution and court functions, parties’ equality, independence of courts etc. Therefore, the concept of three concept functions – prosecution, defence and adjudication – was developed in criminal proceedings. In the context of the Criminal Procedure Law having taking effect, this term was included into the law, including the principle of separation of criminal procedural functions.The aim of this paper is to offer the insight into interpretation of the concept of the criminal procedural function with the special focus on specific issues in function separation. Section 17 of Criminal Procedure Law determines the function of control of restrictions of human rights in a pre-trail. The functions of prosecution, defence and adjudication do not determine their priority over all other criminal procedural functions. These functions are claimed to be separate and therefore cannot be applied to the same person.
La división sexual del trabajo y el trabajo no remunerado del hogar en la sociedad puertorriqueña: experiencias de múltiples jornadas de trabajo = The sexual division of labor and the unpaid work of the household in the Puerto Rican society: experiences of multiple workdays
Authors: Vázquez-Pagán Jenice Milagros 
Published: June 2018

Resumen: Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de examinar la organización social del trabajo del hogar en Puerto Rico y su valoración. Se tomó en consideración la perspectiva de género y el trabajo como un derecho humano. La metodología fue cualitativa, con un diseño de estudio de caso. Las técnicas de recopilación de información fueron la entrevista semiestructurada y análisis de documentos. Se conocieron las percepciones y experiencias de las participantes sobre el concepto trabajo no remunerado del hogar. Sus voces reflejaron la división sexual del trabajo y cómo el uso del tiempo en las tareas del hogar tiene efectos en la salud y en el desarrollo laboral. Abstract:This research was carried out with the objective of examining the social organization of work in the household in Puerto Rico and its evaluation. The gender perspective and work as a human right were taken into consideration. The methodology was qualitative, with a case study design. The information gathering techniques were the semi-structured interview and document analysis. The perceptions and experiences of the participants about the concept of unpaid work of the household were known. Their voices reflected the sexual division of work and how the use of time in household tasks has effects on health and work development.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON TURNAROUND STRATEGY IN BANKING
Authors: Badrul Munir Maryam binti , Muda Dr Muhamad , Ahmad Bustamam Dr Ummi Salwa 
Published: June 2018

Purpose of the study: The business cycle always occur in banking activities. For that reason, banks often prepare a turnaround strategy to keep banking growing during changes of business cycles during which often happen during changes in the economic situation or changes in the regulation of a country. This article reviews study on banking turnaround strategy (in conventional and Islamic banks) regarding to the model turnaround strategy by Schoenberg, Collier, and Bowman (2013) from January 1990 to December 2017, in order to identify the current state of study and research gap. The publications were classified into process-orientated strategies and content-orientated strategies. The process-orientated strategies were divided into cost efficiencies, asset retrenchment, focus on core activities and build the activities. Meanwhile, the content-orientated strategies were classified into the changes of organisational structure and culture change.
Methodology: This paper focuses on peer-reviewed Economy journal, excluding book and book chapters. The keywords included ‘turnaround strategy in banking’ and ‘business cycle’. Articles were only selected if they directly addressed into turnaround banking and the business cycle. The sample was generated by applying a keyword search on Mendeley database.
Main Findings: There were 122 out of 250 in the sample analysed on the banking turnaround strategy. The majority of studies were concerned with the process-oriented strategies (such as the focus on core activities and build of the activities).
Applications of this study: This study can be useful for strategic management of banking
Novelty/Originality of this study: The implementation of turnaround model strategy by Schoenberg, Collier, and Bowman (2013) as the management strategies during the recovery process in banking.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper Crocatum) DAN EKSTRAK BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans
Authors: Anggraini Vini , Masfufatun Masfufatun 
Published: June 2018

Abstrak Candida albicans merupakan salah satu mikrooganisme penyebab infeksi kandidiasis. Daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dan biji alpukat (Persea americana) telah diteliti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dan ekstrak biji alpukat (Persea americana) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental laboratorium (true experiment) dengan pendekatan post test control group design only. Daun sirih merah dan biji alpukat diekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Pada masing-masing ekstrak etanol dilakukan uji pendahuluan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi optimum ektrak dalam memnghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans. Daya Hambat pertumbuhan C. albicans diuji menggunakan metode difusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstraks daun sirih merah dan biji alpukat masing-masing memiliki daya hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 10%. Kombinasi ekstrak daun sirih merah dan ekstrak biji alpukat memiliki daya hambat yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans dibandingakan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif dan ekstrak daun sirih merah. Dengan demikian kombinasi ekstrak daun sirih dan biji aplukat etanol berpotensi sebagai antifungi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans sehingga diharapkan bisa mengurangi prevalensi kandidiasis. Kata Kunci : daun sirih merah, biji alpukat, Candida albicans, Abstract Candida albicans is one of the microbialism that causes candidiasis infection. Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) and avocado seed (Persea americana) have been studied to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) and avocado seed extract (Persea americana) combination in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. Research is experimental laboratory (true experiment) with post test approach control group design only. Red betel leaf and avocado seeds are extracted by maceration using ethanol solvent. In each ethanol extract, a preliminary test was performed to find out the optimum concentration of extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. C. albicans growth retardant was tested using diffusion method. The results showed that the extract of red betel leaf and avocado seeds each had the greatest inhibitory concentration at 10%. The combination of red betel leaf extract and avocado seed extract have significant inhibitory effect on C. albicans growth compared to negative control, positive control and red betel leaf extract. Thus, the combination of betel leaf extract and ethanol seed has the potential as an antifungal in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans so it is expected to reduce the prevalence of candidiasis. Keywords: red betel leaf, avocado seed, Candida albicans,
Exploitation of coastal and marine resources along Tomini Bay: Livelihood base versus concession rights
Authors: Obie Muhammad 
Published: June 2018

The abundant coastal and marine resources in Tomini Bay are constantly contested between various actors, namely the state, private entities, multilateral institutions, NGOs and the indigenous community, the Bajo Tribe. On the one hand, the Bajo Tribe utilises coastal and marine resources as a livelihood base, while, on the other hand, private entities with concession permits from the state seek to take maximum benefit for their economic prosperity. The research aims to analyse the concession of coastal and marine resources and its implications on the livelihood base of the Bajo Tribe. Livelihood base is defined as a resource or asset that can be utilised to fulfil a community’s need or survival. This research employed a critical theory paradigm with strategy of case study and ethnography. The data collected were qualitative data. Data analyses were conducted using a qualitative approach. The findings revealed that the concession of fishponds and the timber industry has caused Tomini Bay, initially rich in coastal and marine resources, to experience severe environmental damage. This condition has disrupted the livelihood base of the Bajo Tribe. The Bajo Tribe’s livelihood, which is fully dependent on coastal and marine resources, is threatened. The further impact lies in the fact that most Bajo people still live below the poverty line. To maintain the sustainability of coastal and marine resources and ensure the livelihood base of the Bajo Tribe, the utilisation of local wisdom becomes a very astute choice.
Subsidized Housing and Adult Asthma in Boston, 2010–2015
Authors: Mehta Amar J. , Dooley Daniel P. , Kane John , Reid Margaret , Shah Snehal N. 
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To examine whether subsidized housing, specifically public housing and rental assistance, is associated with asthma in the Boston, Massachusetts, adult population. Methods. We analyzed a pooled cross-sectional sample of 9554 adults taking part in 3 Boston Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys from 2010 to 2015. We estimated odds ratios for current asthma in association with housing status (public housing development [PHD] resident, rental assistance [RA] renter, non-RA renter, nonrenter nonowner, homeowner as reference) in logistic regression analyses adjusting for year, age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income. Results. The odds of current asthma were 2.02 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35, 3.03) and 2.34 (95% CI = 1.60, 3.44) times higher among PHD residents and RA renters, respectively, than among homeowners. We observed smoking-related effect modification (interaction P = .04); elevated associations for PHD residents and RA renters remained statistically significant (P < .05) only among ever smokers. Associations for PHD residents and RA renters remained consistent in magnitude in comparison with non-RA renters who were eligible for subsidized housing according to income. Conclusions. Public housing and rental assistance were strongly associated with asthma in this large cross-sectional sample of adult Boston residents.
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among a Representative Sample of US Adolescents, 2015
Authors: Monto Martin A. , McRee Nick , Deryck Frank S. 
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To provide prevalence estimates of adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) based on large, representative, nonclinical samples of high-school students, and to explore gender differences in health risks associated with NSSI. Methods. We used 2015 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System data to estimate the prevalence of self-injury and variables potentially associated with self-injury for high-school–age boys (n = 32 150) and girls (n = 32 521) in 11 US states. We used logistic regression analysis to consider associations between NSSI and other health risks. Results. Rates of boys reporting purposefully hurting themselves without wanting to die over the past 12 months ranged from 6.4% (Delaware) to 14.8% (Nevada). Rates for girls varied from 17.7% (Delaware) to 30.8% (Idaho). Rates declined with age and varied by race and ethnicity. Depression; suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts; sexual minority status; being electronically bullied; smoking; and substance use were associated with NSSI. There were minor differences in associations between NSSI and health risk variables by gender. Conclusions. Nonclinical populations of adolescents are at high risk for self-injury. Nonsuicidal self-injury was higher among girls than among boys, but patterns of association with other health risks were similar.
Multiporosity/Multipermeability Inclined-Wellbore Solutions With Mudcake Effects
Authors: Liu Chao , Abousleiman Younane N. 
Published: June 2018

Summary
This paper investigates the effects of mudcake and formation multiporosity/multipermeability on the evolution of a safe-drilling mudweight window. The analytical poroelastic solutions for an inclined wellbore drilled through a multiporosity/multipermeability porous medium were derived, taking into account the mudcake buildup on the wellbore wall. A multiporosity/multipermeability porous medium consists of an overlapping of N distinct porous-continuum networks, each of which has its own geomechanical and petrophysical properties. Wellbore collapse and fracturing are investigated by studying a dual-porosity naturally fractured weak sandstone. The first porosity is matrix porosity, and the second porosity is the fractures. In addition, a triple-porosity source shale with multiple scales of natural fractures was modeled. The first porosity corresponds to the shale matrix one, and two scales of fracture distribution account for the other two sets of porosity.
The Drucker and Prager (1952) criterion is applied to analyze wellbore collapse and shear failure, whereas the tensile strengths of both formations are considered, conservatively, as negligible. The safe-drilling mud-weight window is calculated to illustrate the time-dependent effects of formation N-porosity/N-permeability nature and the wellbore-wall boundary conditions (with/without mudcake). On the one hand, natural fractures narrow the safe-drilling mud-weight window by degrading rock strength and facilitating hydraulic-pressure invasion. On the other hand, the mudcake leads to a wider safe-drilling mud-weight window by generating compressive effective radial stress on the wellbore wall and impeding hydraulic-pressure invasion. Mudcake thickness and mudcake permeability are found to have significant effects. The drilling-mud design to build a mudcake on the wellbore wall is essential when drilling through difficult naturally fractured formations.
Prevalencia de caries dental según el índice CPOD en pacientes adultos chacchadores de hojas de coca.
Authors: Torres Portuguez Cinthya Gissella , Cisneros del Aguila Melvin 
Published: June 2018

Objetivo: Se buscó determinar la prevalencia de caries dental, actitudes en el hábito del chacchado de coca y el índice CPOD en una población de adultos de 20 a 60 años. Material y métodos: La muestra correspondió a 365 chacchadores de coca; mediante un examen bucal previo se hizo una pre-selección de la población para incluirlos o excluirlos del estudio; los incluidos llenaron un cuestionario y se les realizó el examen odontológico correspondiente. Resultados: La mayor frecuencia de chacchado fue de una vez al día (34%). El complemento más utilizado fue la cal (60%). La prevalencia de caries fue de (98%). El índice CPOD fue de 7,56. Conclusiónes: La cal y mishquina fueron complementos preferidos por el chachador; a mayor edad mayor cantidad de piezas perdidas y con indicación de exodoncia. La prevalencia de caries fue bastante elevada y el índice CPOD correspondió a un nivel de severidad muy alto.
Model of Islamic Religion Education 435 Based on Islam Nusantara on College
Authors: Zulfa Umi 
Published: June 2018

This paper aims to provide an alternative model of Islamic Religion Education Based on Islam Nusantara on College, that make students able to emerge as wise leaders in the midst of Indonesian society and far from being exclusive. This research used qualitative approach with type of research library. The result sawn that Islamic Religion Education model of Islam Nusantara in college is built from 435 Islam Nusantara concept that is a model consisting of four (4) character, they are spirit of religious education process. Namely: ruuhuddin (religious spirit), nationalism, ruuhudta'addudiyah (spirit of diversity) and ruuhul insaniyyah (spirit of humanity), built on 3 main pillars: thought (fikrah), movement (harakah), real action (amaliyyah), and with 5 markers, namely islakhiyyah, tawazunniyah, tatawwuniyah, akhlaqiyah, and tasamuh.. Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan model alternatif Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Islam Nusantara di Perguruan Tinggi, yang membuat siswa mampu tampil sebagai pemimpin yang bijaksana di tengah masyarakat Indonesia dan jauh dari eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis perpustakaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Pendidikan Agama Islam Islam Nusantara di perguruan tinggi dibangun dari 435 konsep Islam Nusantara yaitu model yang terdiri dari empat (4) karakter, yaitu semangat proses pendidikan agama. Yakni: ruuhuddin (semangat agama), nasionalisme, ruuhudta'addudiyah (spirit of diversity) dan ruuhul insaniyyah (semangat kemanusiaan), dibangun di atas 3 pilar utama: pemikiran (fikrah), gerakan (harakah), aksi nyata (amaliyyah), dan dengan 5 penanda, yaitu islakhiyyah, tawazunniyah, tatawwuniyah, akhlaqiyah, dan tasamuh.
Coupled finite-volume scheme with adapted Augmented Roe scheme for simulating morphological evolution in arbitrary cross-sections
Authors: Franzini F. , Soares-Frazao S. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
A new coupled finite-volume scheme based on the Augmented Roe solver adapted to simulate morphological evolution of arbitrary cross-sections is presented. In pure hydrodynamic conditions, the Augmented Roe scheme has proven to provide accurate results and a constant discharge in steady-flow conditions. Here, this scheme is extended to solve the one-dimensional Saint-Venant–Exner system of equations written for arbitrary cross-sections. Therefore, new eigenvalues and source-term calculations are proposed to account for the irregular shape of the cross-sections. The performances of the proposed scheme are assessed by comparison with three different one-dimensional numerical models aimed at simulating morphological changes, with coupled or uncoupled approaches, and based on HLL or Roe-based flux calculations. Numerous test cases were examined, including water at rest, steady flows and transient flows for which experimental results exist. The results show that the proposed scheme provides stable and accurate results for a wider range of situations than is available with other classical models.
On the Relationship between Theory of Mind and Syntax in Clinical and Non-Clinical Populations: State of the Art and Implications for Research
Authors: Fontana Elena , Adenzato Mauro , Penso Jacopo S. , Enrici Ivan , Ardito Rita B. 
Published: June 2018

Background:Over the years, different explanations have been given on the relationship between syntax and Theory of Mind,i.e., the ability to attribute mental states to others and predict, describe, and explain behavior based on such mental states. In the present study, we focus on the relationship between false-belief understanding as a crucial aspect of Theory of Mind, and on the ability to master the syntax of complementation,i.e., the ability to produce and comprehend sentences in a recursive way.Objective:Our purpose is to test two main hypotheses on the relationship between false-belief understanding and the ability to master the syntax of complementation: the dependence and the independence of false-belief understanding on syntactic complementation.Method:We analyze studies on children with typical development, deaf children with deaf signing or hearing parents, children with specific language impairment, children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, longitudinal and training studies, and studies on adults with neuropsychological disorders.Conclusion:Strengths and weaknesses of the two hypotheses are discussed and limitations of the current state of knowledge are presented. A lifespan approach taking into account both the emergence and maintenance of false-belief understanding and using both implicit and explicit false-belief tasks is proposed to face the issue discussed.