bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK
Authors: . Yuliawati 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan sifat sesuatu yang sedang berlangsung, penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner (daftar pertanyaan) sebagai alat pengumpul data pokok. Data yang dikumpulkan disebarkan kepada 100 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 5 (lima) dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari keandalan (Reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy), dan berwujud (tangible). Kelima dimensi ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak dan sebagai dasar dalam membuat kuesioner yang diukur dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil dari kuesioner tersebut kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis diagram kartesius.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kepuasan mahasiswa sebesar 3,73 dan nilai kepentingan yaitu 4,35 yang berarti nilai kepentingan lebih besar dari nilai kepuasan yang artinya mahasiswa tidak puas dengan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Data diagram kartesius menyatakan bahwa dimensi keandalan, daya tanggap dan empati termasuk ke dalam Kuadran C, atributnya dalam kuadran C adalah Kesesuaian jadwal kegiatan belajar dengan kalender akademik, Kemampuan dosen dalam mengajar, dan Kemampuan karyawan / staf dalam melayani mahasiswa. Dimensi jaminan pada Kuadran B, menunjukkan indikator Fakultas yang telah berhasil dilaksanakan untuk itu wajib dipertahankan. Atribut yang termasuk dalam kuadran B adalah Kesesuaian jumlah pertemuan dengan jumlah yang di sepakati pada kontrak belajar. Dimensi pada Kuadran A menunjukkan indikator Fakultas belum melaksanakan sesuai dengan keinginan mahasiswa, atribut dalam kuadran A adalah Kesesuaian antara silabus dengan materi yang disampaikan dosen. Kata Kunci: Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, Empati, Berwujud.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT MALUKU
Authors: Pattimahu Debby V 
Published: August 2018

Analysis of Land Cover Change Mangrove in Western Part of Seram Regency, Maluku. The aim of this study is analyzing land cover change of mangrove in Western Part of Seram Regency Maluku. Results of image Landsat 7 ETM + overlay indicated that mangrove forests area in Western Part of Seram in two years was decreased approximately 174 ha or 7.4%. This affected mangrove land cover changes, because of mangrove exploitation by local communities, expansion of settlements, plantations and clearing The low public education level study sites became the main obstacle in improving their knowledge about the importance of mangrove forestecosystems. Low education level impacted public perception on the lack of mangrove conservationimportance so that they used mangrove forests to fullfill their needs.
GERAKAN METAL (MEMBACA ARTIKEL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KRITIS GURU MI
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh 
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Di dunia pendidikan, selama ini yang didorong membaca adalah muridnya, tidak gurunya. Padahal budaya membaca guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) juga masih jauh rendah. Mustahil budaya membaca murid bisa meningkat dan bagus jika gurunya sendiri masih rendah dan belum bisa menjadi contoh. Guru MI tidak sekadar dituntut membaca permulaan, namun juga membaca kritis. Membaca tidak sekadar membaca, namun butuh keterampilan karena berdampak pada pemahaman dan kualitas bacaan. Apalagi yang dibaca adalah artikel media massa bertema pendidikan yang isunya selalu aktual dan hangat. Membaca menjadikan guru MI peka, memiliki wawasan luas dan tidak tertinggal isu-isu hangat. Kemampuan membaca kritis guru MI adalah suatu kemampuan membaca yang dilakukan guru secara interpretatif, bijaksana, penuh tenggang hati, mendalam, evaluatif, menggunakan analisis dan tidak hanya mencari kesalahan. Banjir berita di era digital juga mengharuskan guru MI “melek literasi” dan memiliki kemampuan membaca kritis agar tidak tertipu dengan suatu berita.Kata Kunci: Membaca, Artikel Koran, Membaca Kritis, Guru MI Abstract In education, reading passion always pushed to the student, not the teacher. In fact, reading habit of MI teacher is poor. It is impossible, student’s reading habit will increase and will be good when their teacher can not be a good model. MI teacher not only prosecuted in early reading but also critical in reading. Reading not only read the text but also it needs skill because can be affected on understanding and quality of text. Moreover the text is newspaper article with theme education which the topic is actual and newest. Reading makes MI teacher sensitive, having wide knowledge and up to date on newest issues. The ability of critical reading of MI teacher is a reading ability which conducted by teacher interpretatively, wise, tolerance, rooted, evaluative, and using analysis. News flood in digital era require MI teacher to ‘literacy’ and having ability to critical reading so that not be fooled a news.Keywords: reading, newspaper article, critical reading, MI teacher
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF TERCAPAI PADA SISWA USIA DASAR
Authors: Witasari Rinesti 
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan kognitif siswa usia sekolah dasar, salah satu siswa kelas VI MI Ma’arif Krakal yang tercapai. Perkembangan merupakan proses berkesinambungan yang dimulai sejak dalam kandungan hingga mencapai dewasa. Dalam proses perkembangan inilah, individu akan melewati tiap tahap perkembangan untuk mencapai dewasa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif, karena sebelum melakukan penelitian, peneliti berangkat ke lapangan untuk mengumpulkan berbagai bukti melalui penelaahan terhadap fenomena, dan berdasarkan hasil penelaahan itu peneliti merumuskan teori dan fokus penelitian. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya siswa telah mencapai perkembangan kognitif, hal tersebut dapat dilihat melalui prestasi raport yang telah diraih. Salah satu hal yang mendukung perkembangan kognitif aadalah faktor lingkungan, dalam hal ini lingkungan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi pola perkembangan anak untuk menentukan cita-cita bagi dirinya.Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Kognitif, Siswa, Tercapai Abstract This research discuss about cognitive development in elementary school age, one of sixth grader of Ma’arif Krakal Islamic Elementary School (MI) achieved. Development is continuous process which start from womb until adult. In this development process, every individual will pass every step of development to be adult. This research included in descriptive qualitative research. Approach in this research used inductive research, because before did research, researcher went to field to collect evidences by reviewing phenomena. Based on that reviewing result, researcher formulate theory and research focus. Data obtained by interview, observation, and field documentation. The result of this research showed that there were students already achieve cognitive development, it can be seen by achieving report score. One of supporting thing in cognitive development is environtment factor. In this case is family scope which very influence pattern of children development to determine their dreamsKeywords: cognitive development, student, achieve
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMANTAUAN KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) DEMAM BERDARAH BERBASIS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Masrochah Siti , Susanto Edy , Irmawati Irmawati 
Published: August 2018

PenelitianÂ iniÂ merupakanÂ penelitianÂ eksperimenÂ denganÂ pendekatanÂ eksplorasiÂ perancangan.Â MetodeÂ yangÂ digunakanÂ padaÂ pengembanganÂ sistemÂ informasiÂ iniÂ adalahÂ denganÂ menggunakanÂ FASTÂ yangÂ dimulaiÂ dariÂ studiÂ pendahuluan,Â analisisÂ kebutuhan,Â pengembanganÂ sistem,Â penyusunanÂ perangkatÂ lunakÂ danÂ evaluasiÂ sistemÂ yangÂ telahÂ dirancang.Â PendekatanÂ untukÂ pengambilanÂ dataÂ dilakukanÂ denganÂ observasi,Â wawancaraÂ maupunÂ FocusÂ GroupÂ DiscussionÂ (FGD).Â AnalisisÂ dataÂ dilakukanÂ denganÂ melihatÂ skorÂ akhirÂ penilaianÂ respondenÂ terhadapÂ kinerjaÂ sistemÂ informasiÂ yangÂ telahÂ dinilaiÂ responden.Â HasilÂ penelitianÂ menghasilkanÂ suatuÂ sistemÂ informasiÂ tentangÂ surveilensÂ KejadianÂ LuarÂ BiasaÂ (KLB).Â PenyakitÂ yangÂ berbasisÂ GeographicÂ InformationÂ SystemÂ (GIS),Â danÂ terpaduÂ denganÂ basisÂ dataÂ yangÂ diÂ entriÂ berdasarkanÂ formulirÂ W2Â diÂ PuskesmasÂ maupunÂ RumahÂ Sakit.Â InformasiÂ yangÂ dihasilkanÂ dapatÂ menunjukkanÂ adanyaÂ petaÂ lokasiÂ kejadianÂ KLBÂ disertaiÂ denganÂ indikatorÂ warnaÂ sebagaiÂ tandaÂ peringatanÂ yangÂ meliputiÂ hijauÂ menandakanÂ aman,Â kuningÂ menandakanÂ adanyaÂ tanda-tandaÂ KLB,Â danÂ merahÂ sebagaiÂ indikasiÂ KLBÂ DemamÂ berdarahÂ maupunÂ penyakitÂ lainnya.Â SistemÂ informasiÂ jugaÂ dapatÂ menampilkanÂ analisisÂ KLBÂ yangÂ telahÂ terjadi,Â danÂ dilengkapiÂ analisisÂ deskriptif.Â HasilÂ EvaluasiÂ sistemÂ yangÂ diperolehÂ memilikiÂ kelebihanÂ dibandingÂ denganÂ pemantauanÂ manual,Â dikarenakanÂ sistemÂ telahÂ dikembangkanÂ berbasisÂ web,Â sehinggaÂ berfungsiÂ secaraÂ multiÂ userÂ danÂ mempercepatÂ kompilasiÂ data,Â sehinggaÂ memudahkanÂ penggunaÂ untukÂ melakukanÂ pemantauanÂ kejadianÂ LuarÂ BiasaÂ (KLB)Â PenyakitÂ tertentu,Â termasukÂ demamÂ berdarah.
Kelebihan Berat Badan Dipicu oleh Aktifitas Media Sosial pada Remaja
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin 
Published: August 2018

Latar belakang : Kelebihan berat badan yang tidak proporsional terhadap tinggi badan adalah paramater obesitas yang paling nyata dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik yang rendah adalah salah satu pemicunya. Obesitas diketahui pada siswa SMP di Kota Makassar sebesar 10,6% overweight dan 7,9% obesitas. Aktifitas media sosial adalah parameter rendahnya aktivuitas fisik. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi kelebihan berat badan dengan aktifitas media sosial pada siswa SMP di Kota Makassar.Metode :Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi. Sampel diambil dari 4 Sekolah Menengah Pertama dari yaitu SMPN 6, 17, 12 dan 32 Kota Makassar. Besar sampel sebanyak 404 siswa yang diambil secara quota sampling setiap sekolah sebesar 100 siswa dan secara proporsional pada kelas II dan III. Berat Badan diukur dengan Seca ketelitian 0,1 kg sedangka tinggi badan diukur dengan stadiometer ketelitian 0,1 cm. Kelebihan berat badan adalah diukur dari Indeks Massa Tubuh (kg/m2). Aktifitas fisik diukur dari kegiatan olah raga rutin (minimal 25 menit setip kegiatan dan dilakukan minimal 5 hari dalam seminggu), aktifitas media sosial (menit dan hari), dan games on line (menit dan hari). Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan program SPPS for windows. Uji statistika dengan Korelasi Spearmen pada kemaknaan 95%.Hasil :Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kelebihan berat badan pada siswa SMP di Kota Makassar adalah 18,6% dan SMP Negeri 6 adalah yang tertinggi (7,2%). Aktifutas media sosial dilakukan oleh 91,3% siswa SMP Kota Makassar dan tertinggi di SMP N 17 dan SMP 6 masing masing 24,8% dan 24%. Kelebihan berat badan berkorelasi positif dengan aktifitas media sosial (p=0,016). Indeks Massa Tubuh berkorelasi positif dengan aktif media sosial (p= 0,036) dan 0,016). Aktifitas media sosial juga berkorelasi positif dengan aktifitas bermain game on line (p=0.000).Simpulan: Kesimpulan bahwa semakin lama (menit) siswa aktif di media sosial dan game on line, maka kenaikan berat badannya lebih nyata. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah mengatasi kelebihan berat badan dengan cara mengaktifkan siswa dalam even olah raga dan kegiatan lain di sekolah dan diluar sekolah. Membatasi pemakaian kendaraan dalam jarak tertentu dari sekolah adalah layak dicoba.
A Mid-IR Selected Changing-look Quasar and Physical Scenarios for Abrupt AGN Fading
Authors: Stern Daniel , McKernan Barry , Graham Matthew J. , Ford K. E. S. , Ross Nicholas P. , Meisner Aaron M. , Assef Roberto J. , Baloković Mislav , Brightman Murray , Dey Arjun , Drake Andrew , Djorgovski S. G. , Eisenhardt Peter , Jun Hyunsung D. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We report a new changing-look quasar, WISE J105203.55+151929.5 at z = 0.303, found by identifying highly mid-IR-variable quasars in the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)/Near-Earth Object WISE Reactivation (NEOWISE) data stream. Compared to multiepoch mid-IR photometry of a large sample of SDSS-confirmed quasars, WISE J1052+1519 is an extreme photometric outlier, fading by more than a factor of two at 3.4 and 4.6 μm since 2009. Swift target-of-opportunity observations in 2017 show even stronger fading in the soft X-rays compared to the ROSAT detection of this source in 1995, with at least a factor of 15 decrease. We obtained second-epoch spectroscopy with the Palomar telescope in 2017 that, when compared with the 2006 archival SDSS spectrum, reveals that the broad Hβ emission has vanished and that the quasar has become significantly redder. The two most likely interpretations for this dramatic change are source fading or obscuration, where the latter is strongly disfavored by the mid-IR data. We discuss various physical scenarios that could cause such changes in the quasar luminosity over this timescale, and favor changes in the innermost regions of the accretion disk that occur on the thermal and heating/cooling front timescales. We discuss possible physical triggers that could cause these changes, and predict the multiwavelength signatures that could distinguish these physical scenarios.
Reflection Spectroscopy of the Black Hole Binary XTE J1752−223 in Its Long-stable Hard State
Authors: García Javier A. , Steiner James F. , Grinberg Victoria , Dauser Thomas , Connors Riley M. T. , McClintock Jeffrey E. , Remillard Ronald A. , Wilms Jörn , Harrison Fiona A. , Tomsick John A. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present a detailed spectral analysis of the black hole binary XTE J1752−223 in the hard state of its 2009 outburst. Regular monitoring of this source by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer mission provided high signal-to-noise spectra along the outburst rise and decay. During one full month this source stalled at ∼30% of its peak count rate at a constant hardness and intensity. By combining all the data in this exceptionally stable hard state, we obtained an aggregate proportional counter array spectrum (3–45 keV) with 100 million counts, and a corresponding high energy X-ray timing experiment spectrum (20–140 keV) with 5.8 million counts. Implementing a version of our reflection code with a physical model for Comptonization, we obtain tight constraints on important physical parameters for this system. In particular, the inner accretion disk is measured very close in, at R
in = 1.7 ± 0.4 R

g
. Assuming R
in = R
ISCO, we find a relatively high black hole spin (a
* = 0.92 ± 0.06). Imposing a lamppost geometry, we obtain a low inclination (i = 35° ± 4°), which agrees with the upper limit found in the radio (i < 49°). However, we note that this model cannot be statistically distinguished from a non-lamppost model with a free emissivity index, for which the inclination is markedly higher. Additionally, we find a relatively cool corona (57–70 keV) and large iron abundance (3.3–3.7 solar). We further find that properly accounting for Comptonization of the reflection emission improves the fit significantly and causes an otherwise low reflection fraction (∼0.2–0.3) to increase by an order of magnitude, in line with geometrical expectations for a lamppost corona. We compare these results with similar investigations reported for GX 339−4 in its bright hard state.
A Standardized Clinical Performance Grading Rubric: Reliability Assessment
Authors: Kopp Mary Louisa 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Students expect consistent and fair grading. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate reliability of an undergraduate clinical performance grading rubric.

Method:
The rubric was tested for measures of reliability and consistency. Formative and summative measures were compared. Written assignments were compared with clinical performance. A convenience sample of 58 first-semester clinical undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students was used.

Results:

Significance was found between midterm (
M
= .89) and final performance (
M
= .94;
t
[57] = −15.896;
p
⩽ .001, two-tailed) showing an increase in final performance. No correlation was found between final written work and performance evaluations (
r
[56] = .164,
p
⩾ .05), and a significant difference was noted between written work (
M
= .973) and performance evaluations (
M
= .915;
t
[114]) = 14.536,
p
⩽ .001). Cronbach's alpha scores equaled .917. All clinical instructors agreed that the results accurately measured student performance.

Conclusion:

Use of the grading rubric was effective in measuring student clinical performance and provided an objective grade calculation for any level student. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(9):544–548.]
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Autocrine Activation of Human Platelets Promotes EGF Receptor–Dependent Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Invasion, Migration, and Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition
Authors: Chen Rui , Jin Ge , Li Wei , McIntyre Thomas M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Activated platelets release functional, high m.w. epidermal growth factor (HMW-EGF). In this study, we show platelets also express epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) protein, but not ErbB2 or ErbB4 coreceptors, and so might respond to HMW-EGF. We found HMW-EGF stimulated platelet EGFR autophosphorylation, PI3 kinase-dependent AKT phosphorylation, and a Ca2+ transient that were blocked by EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition. Strong (thrombin) and weak (ADP, platelet-activating factor) G protein-coupled receptor agonists and non–G protein-coupled receptor collagen recruited EGFR tyrosine kinase activity that contributed to platelet activation because EGFR kinase inhibition reduced signal transduction and aggregation induced by each agonist. EGF stimulated ex vivo adhesion of platelets to collagen-coated microfluidic channels, whereas systemic EGF injection increased initial platelet deposition in FeCl3-damaged murine carotid arteries. EGFR signaling contributes to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tumorigenesis, but the source of its ligand is not established. We find individual platelets were intercalated within OSCC tumors. A portion of these platelets expressed stimulation-dependent Bcl-3 and IL-1β and so had been activated. Stimulated platelets bound OSCC cells, and material released from stimulated platelets induced OSCC epithelial–mesenchymal transition and stimulated their migration and invasion through Matrigel barriers. Anti-EGF Ab or EGFR inhibitors abolished platelet-induced tumor cell phenotype transition, migration, and invasion; so the only factor released from activated platelets necessary for OSCC metastatic activity was HMW-EGF. These results establish HMW-EGF in platelet function and elucidate a previously unsuspected connection between activated platelets and tumorigenesis through rapid, and prolonged, autocrine-stimulated release of HMW-EGF by tumor-associated platelets.
Occupancy and habitat use by six species of forest ungulates on Tiwai Island, Sierra Leone
Authors: McCollum Kathryn R. , Belinfonte Emily , Conway April L. , Carroll John P. 
Published: August 2018

Forest ungulates in West Africa are common bushmeat species and are subject to habitat degradation through deforestation. Based on historical data, there are possibly 12 species of forest Bovidae and Tragulidae found in eastern Sierra Leone. We used camera trapping to assess occupancy by forest ungulates on and around a small protected area, Tiwai Island, Sierra Leone. We then assessed habitat over two field seasons during 2008–2011 for those species where we had sufficient numbers of detections. We detected 6 of 12 potential species and obtained enough data to further assess the habitat of two species. Species detected included the black duiker (Cephalophus niger), bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus), bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus), Maxwell’s duiker (Philantomba maxwellii), water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus) and yellow-backed duiker (Cephalophus silvicultor). Among detected species, the bongo is considered near threatened. Several of the species not detected might be extirpated from the region, but for several species we found no records of them in the area. For the two species with sufficient detections for analysis, we found that Maxwell’s duikers were common throughout woody and swamp habitat and yellow-backed duikers preferred old growth forests with open understory. Despite widespread deforestation in Sierra Leone, a recent civil war and continued bushmeat trade, it appears that small wildlife refuges such as Tiwai Island continue to provide sanctuary for many of the forest ungulates of the region.Conservation implications: The Guinea Rainforest ecosystem of West Africa has undergone significant human impact and deforestation, negatively impacting all aspects of the biodiversity of the region. In addition, a long-standing civil war in Sierra Leone further exacerbated conservation concerns of many wildlife species. There are some recognised reserves in Sierra Leone, but small reserves managed by local people and conservation organisations have a role to play. Our work on Tiwai Island, along the Moa River in Sierra Leone, demonstrated that a significant proportion of the forest dwelling ungulate biodiversity of the region has been maintained in a small reserve despite isolation and effects of the war. Our work also suggests that Tiwai Island continues to have significant ecological value for ungulate conservation in the region and should be considered a model for establishment of other small reserves to help maintain the region’s biodiversity.
Lay perceptions, beliefs and practices linked to the persistence of anthrax outbreaks in cattle in the Western Province of Zambia
Authors: Sitali Doreen C. , Twambo Mwamba C. , Chisoni Mumba , Bwalya Muma J. , Munyeme Musso 
Published: August 2018

Anthrax, a neglected zoonotic disease that is transmitted by a spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium, Bacillus anthracis, has reached endemic proportions in the Western Province of Zambia. Transmission of anthrax from the environment as well as between cattle has been observed to be partly because of entrenched beliefs, perceptions and traditional practices among cattle farmers in the known outbreak areas. This study was aimed at exploring lay perceptions, beliefs and practices that influence anthrax transmission in cattle of the Western Province. A mixed-methods study was conducted from August to December 2015. Quantitative data were collected using a cross-sectional survey. Qualitative data were generated by interviewing professional staff and community members. Five focus group discussions and five key informant interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis of interview data was performed using NVivo software. The findings suggested that cattle anthrax was biologically as well as culturally maintained. Cattle farmers were reluctant to have their livestock vaccinated against anthrax because of perceived low efficacy of the vaccine. Also, the cattle farmers did not trust professional staff and their technical interventions. Popular cultural practices that involved exchange of animals between herds contributed to uncontrolled cattle movements between herds and subsequent transmission of anthrax. These findings imply the need for professional staff to be culturally competent in handling socio-cultural issues that are known to be barriers for disease control in animals. There is a need to develop a policy framework that will foster integrated control of anthrax across disciplines.