bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ZONEAMENTO DE RISCOS DE INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS EM REGIÕES HOT SPOT DE FOCOS DE CALOR NO ESTADO DO ACRE
Authors: Leal Fabrício Assis , Souza Francisca Fabricia Bezerra de , Leal Glória da Silva Almeida 
Published: April 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar um zoneamento de riscos de incêndios florestais para a região Hot Spot de focos de calor no estado do Acre em 2016. Para identificar os municípios que fariam parte desta abordagem foi realizada análise de agrupamento Hot Spot. Após seleção dos municípios foram consideradas as seguintes variáveis para o zoneamento: declividade, orientação das encostas, altitude, rede viária, zonas urbanas, núcleos populacionais e uso do solo. Essas variáveis foram integradas por uma somatória em que todas elas receberam o mesmo peso. Os riscos foram classificados em cinco níveis, sendo: baixo, moderado, alto, muito alto e extremo. Ao todo, quatro municípios foram considerados Hot Spot e tiveram seu zoneamento de risco realizado. Entre as classes destacaram-se as de riscos Alto (24%), Moderado (25,5%) e Baixo (23,9%). Por outro lado, os riscos mais preocupantes tiveram porcentagem modestas, em relação as outras classes de risco, sendo risco Muito Alto com 14,1% da área total e risco Extremo com apenas 12,5% da área. Os resultados qualificados e quantificados do zoneamento de risco de incêndios foram de grande relevância, pois mostraram aquelas classes de riscos mais preocupantes por terem maior abrangência e maior alcance nas regiões Hot Spot de focos de calor.Palavras-chave: análise espacial, geoprocessamento, mapeamento geoespacial.MAPPING OF FORESTRY FIRE RISKS IN THE HOT SPOT REGION OF HEAT FOCUS, ACRE ABSTRACT:The objective of this study was to carry out a risk zoning of forest fires in a region. To reach the outbreaks of heat and state of Acre in 2016. After the distribution of the answers, the altitude varied for zoning: slope, slope orientation, altitude, road network, urban areas, population centers and land use. These variables were integrated by a summation in all the same ones that received the weight. The touches were classified in low levels, being: low, moderate, high, very high and extreme. In all, four nations were Hot Spot stocks and had their risk zoning done. Among the classes, the highlights were High (24%), Moderate (25.5%) and Low (23.9%). On the other hand, the most worrisome risks were modest rates, in relation to the other risk classes, and the risk of capital loss was greater than 14.1% of the total area and Extreme risk with only 12.5% of the area. The indexes and quantification of fuel risk zoning were of great relevance, since they were found as more worrying risk classes due to a greater and greater extent in the regions.Keywords: geospatial analysis, geoprocessing, geospatial mapping.
BOKASHI EM MUDAS DE Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg: ASPECTOS MORFOMÉTRICOS E FOTOQUÍMICOS
Authors: Santos Cleberton Correia , Bernardes Rodrigo da Silva , Goelzer Ademir , Geist Mariana Lescano , Vieira Maria do Carmo , Heredia Zárate Néstor Antonio 
Published: April 2019

A Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae) é uma espécie nativa do Cerrado, com potencial medicinal e alimentício. Portanto, é necessário seu cultivo ex situ; porém, são incipientes os estudos na fase de crescimento de mudas da espécie com uso de biofertilizantes. Todavia, não há informações sobre a quantidade adequada desse material para mudas da espécie. Assim, objetivou-se conhecer o efeito do bokashi nos aspectos morfométricos e fotoquímicos em mudas de C. adamantium. Avaliaram-se cinco doses de bokashi (0,0; 5,0; 10,0; 15,0 e 20,0 g kg-1 de solo), incorporadas a um Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico, de textura argilosa. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, e 20 mudas por unidade experimental. Houve mortalidade de 100% das mudas produzidas com 20 g de bokashi. A sobrevivência e Fv/F0 reduziram em função de doses crescentes de bokashi. O diâmetro do coleto máximo foi observado nas mudas cultivadas em solo com adição de 6,48 g de bokashi. Verificou-se crescimento do CML e LML com doses crescentes de bokashi. A adição de bokashi favorece as características morfométricas, mas acima de 15 g de bokashi é prejudicial na produção de mudas de C. adamantium.Palavras-chave: biofertilizante, frutífera nativa, planta medicinal, Myrtaceae. BOKASHI ON SEEDLINGS OF Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg: MORPHOMETRIC AND PHOTOCHEMICAL ASPECTS ABSTRACT: The Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae) is specie native to the ‘Cerrado’, with medicinal and food potential. Therefore, it’s necessary ex situ cultivation; however, the studies in growth phase of seedlings of the species with use of biofertilisers are incipient. However, there isn’t information on adequate amount of this material for seedlings of the species. Thus, objective was to know the effect of bokashi on morphometric and photochemical aspects in C. adamantium seedlings. Five doses of bokashi (0.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0 g kg-1 soil), added in a Dystroferric Red Latosol, of clay texture, were evaluated. The experimental design was in randomized block, with four replicates, 20 seedlings per experimental unit. There was mortality of 100% of the seedlings produced with 20 g bokashi. Survival and Fv/F0 decreased as a function of increasing doses of bokashi. The maximum collar diameter was observed in seedlings cultivated in soil with addition of 6.48 g bokashi. There was growth of CML and LML with increasing doses of bokashi. The addition of bokashi favors the morphometric characteristics, but above 15 g bokashi is harmful in the production of C. adamantium seedlings. Keywords: biofertilisers, native fruits, medicinal plant, Myrtaceae.
PONTAS TIPO CONE COM VARIAÇÃO DA TAXA DE APLICAÇÃO E VELOCIDADE NA CULTURA DO ALGODOEIRO
Authors: Machado Thiago Martins , Barbosa Monyse Fin , Rezende Adelina Vitória Servelhere de , Bueno Ronan Sauer 
Published: April 2019

A Ramulária é uma das principais doenças fungicas do algodoeiro, trazendo consequências graves para sua produtividade e qualidade de fibras. Com o intuito de abater os gastos e melhorar os parâmetros da aplicação, o trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar diferentes tipos de pontas de jato cônico e pingente, variando a taxa de aplicação e velocidade na pulverização do algodoeiro. Foram utilizadas pontas de jato cone vazio e cheio de diferentes fabricantes e também pingente associado a ponta cone vazio. As velocidades de deslocamento do pulverizador avaliadas foram 20 e 27 km h-1. As taxas de aplicações foram de 50 e 80 L ha-1. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: DMV, amplitude relativa (dispersão), volume, densidade e cobertura. O DMV foi satisfatório para todos os tratamentos. A ponta P2 obteve resultados inferiores nos parâmetros densidade de gotas, DMV e dispersão. Na velocidade de 27 km h-1 os parâmetros volume de aplicação, densidade e cobertura obtiveram melhores resultados em comparação com a velocidade de 20 km h-1. A taxa de aplicação mais elevada melhorou os parâmetros de qualidade de aplicação na densidade de gotas, cobertura e volume. O acessório pingente não obteve resultado significativo para densidade, dispersão, volume e cobertura na cultura do algodoeiro.Palavras-chave: algodão, qualidade de gotas, tecnologia de aplicação. CONE TYPE NOZZLES WITH VARIATION OF SPRAY RATE AND SPEED IN COTTON CULTURE ABSTRACT:Ramularia is one of the main fungal diseases of cotton, with serious consequences for its productivity and fiber quality. In order to reduce costs and improve the parameters of the application, the objective of this work is to test different types of conical and pendant jet tips, varying the rate of application and speed of cotton spraying. We used empty cone tips filled with different manufacturers and also pendant associated with empty cone tip The velocities evaluated were 20 and 27 km h-1. The application rates were 50 and 80 L ha-1. The parameters evaluated were: DMV, relative amplitude (dispersion), volume, density and coverage. DMV was satisfactory for all treatments. The full cone jet tip obtained lower results in the parameters of droplet density, DMV and dispersion. At the top speed the parameters application volume, density and coverage obtained better results compared to the lowest speed. The higher application rate improved the application quality parameters in droplet density, coverage and volume. The pendant accessory did not obtain significant results for density, dispersion, volume and coverage in the cotton crop.Keywords: cotton, drops quality, application technology.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO LONGITUDINAL NA SEMEADURA DO MILHO COM SEMEADORAS DE PRECISÃO MECÂNICA E PNEUMÁTICA
Authors: Ferreira Francielle Morelli , Oss Leonardo Luis , Carneiro Márcia de Almeida , Litter Felipe Adolfo 
Published: April 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar a distribuição longitudinal das sementes de milho sob diferentes velocidades na semeadura, utilizando semeadoras de precisão mecânica e pneumática. O experimento foi realizado no ano de 2017, em uma área da Fazenda Chopim, localizada no município de Novo Mundo – MT. O delineamento utilizado foi em faixas com esquema fatorial, composto do fator A (dois tipos de semeadoras – mecânica e pneumática) e do fator B (três velocidades de semeadura - 3,5; 5,5 e 7,5 km h-1). A determinação da distribuição longitudinal das sementes foi avaliada pelos espaçamentos entre sementes germinadas, e posteriormente, foram classificados em aceitáveis, falhos e múltiplos. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos a análise de variância com aplicação do Teste de F e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade com o auxílio do programa estatístico Sisvar®. A semeadora mecânica na velocidade de 7,5 km h-1 ocasionou menor número de sementes com espaçamento aceitável e o maior número de aceitáveis ocorreu a 3,5 km h-1. Para a semeadora- pneumática o número de sementes aceitáveis se manteve sem diferença estatística nas três velocidades de semeadura (3,5; 5,5 e 7,5 km h-1).Palavras-chave: qualidade, semeadura, plantabilidade, Zea mays. LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE MAIZE SOWING IN MECHANICAL AND PNEUMATIC PRECISION SEEDING MACHINES ABSTRACT:The objective of this study was to evaluate the longitudinal distribution of corn seeds using mechanical and pneumatic precision seeders under different sowing speeds. The experiment was carried out in the year of 2017, in an area of Fazenda Chopim, located in the municipality of Novo Mundo - MT. The design was used in a factorial scheme, composed of factor A (two types of seeders - mechanical and pneumatic) and factor B (three sowing speeds - 3.5, 5.5 and 7.5 km h-1). The determination of the longitudinal distribution of the seeds was evaluated by the spacings between germinated seeds, later, they were classified as acceptable, faulty and multiple. The results were submitted to analysis of variance with application of the F Test and the means were compared by the Tukey test at 5% probability with the aid of the statistical program Sisvar®. The mechanical seeder-fertilizer at the speed of 7.5 km h-1 causes fewer seeds with acceptable spacing. For the seedermechanical fertilizer the speed of 3.5 km h-1 caused the highest number of acceptable seeds. The pneumatic seeder maintained, without statistical difference, the number of seeds acceptable at the three sowing speeds (3.5, 5.5 and 7.5 km h-1).Keywords: quality, plantabily, yield, Zea mays.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN BUDAYA MEMBACA DENGAN MERINTIS RUMAH BACA MASYARAKAT DI GANG H. HASAN KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Eviliyanto Eviliyanto , Anggela Rika 
Published: April 2019

<p>Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ingin meningkatkan minat dan budaya membaca dengan merintis rumah belajar masyarakat di Gang H. Hasan Kota Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah survei lapangan dan Tinakan. Survey lapangan dilakukan dengan mendatangi lokasi, berkoordinasi dengan pihak warga yang akan ikut terlibat dengan kegiatan merintis rumah baca. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah pengadaan alat dan bahan untuk membuat sarana untuk mendukung rumah baca dan pelaksanaan program.kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dalam merintis Rumah Baca Masyarakat di Gang H. Hasan kota Pontianak dapat dilihat bahwa pelaksanaan telah sesuai dengan indikator yang ingin dicapai. Terlihat dari fasilitas – fasilitas yang terkait untuk menjadi sarana dan prasarana di rumah baca dapat terpenuhi berupa lemari, meja belajar, dan poster kata-kata motivasi.</p><p> </p>Kata Kunci : Minat, Membaca., Rumah Baca, Masyarakat
PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DI PAUD MEKAR KECAMATAN NOYAN
Authors: Purmintasari Yulita Dewi , Hidayat Sahid , Kusnoto Yuver 
Published: April 2019

<p>Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian untuk menguatkan pedidikan karakter melalui permainan edukatif di PAUD Mekar Kecamatan Noyan. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh tim dalam rangka melaksakan kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Survey, (2) Pemantapan dan penentuan lokasi dan sasaran, (3) Pembelian bahan permainan edukasi, (4) pelaksanaan pendampingan penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui permainan edukatif. Penguatan pendidikan karakter untuk anak PAUD dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan permainan edukasi. Ketika permainan itu digunakan dengan tepat dan dalam pengawasan guru maupun orang tua dapat ditanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca dan peduli lingkungan.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Pendidikan Karakter, Permainan edukatif, PAUD
PELATIHAN PENUSUNAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 BAGI MGMP PPKn di KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Octavia Erna , Rohani Rohani , Rianto Hadi , Novianty Fety , Suhaida Dada , Yuliananingsih Yuliananingsih , Sulha Sulha 
Published: April 2019

<p>Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa perubahan kurikulum selalu mengarah pada perbaikan sistem pendidikan. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan karena dianggap belum sesuai dengan harapan yang diinginkan sehingga perlu adanya revitalisasi kurikulum. Usaha tersebut mesti dilakukan demi menciptakan generasi masa depan berkarakter, yang memahami jati diri bangsanya dan menciptakan anak yang unggul, mampu bersaing di dunia internasional. Melalui pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 diharapkan siswa kita memiliki kompetensi sikap, ketrampilan, dan pengetahuan jauh lebih baik. Mereka akan lebih kreatif, inovatif, dan lebih produktif, sehingga nantinya mereka bisa sukses dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan dan tantangan di zamannya, memasuki masa depan yang lebih baik. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam kegiatan yang dilaksanakan ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Masih rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam memahami pembuatan Perangkat Pembelajara PPKn sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013; (2) Masih rendahnya keterampilan guru dalam memahami pembuatan instrument penilaian sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013; (3) Belum memadainya keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh guru di daerah dalam mengembangkan media, model, strategi atau pendekatan pembelajaran.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Kurikulum 2013, MGMP PPKn
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kompetensi Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Authors: Sariani Novita , Nurhakim Ihsan 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi secara jelas, objektif dan sistematis tentang persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kompetensi dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi IKIP PGRI pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kompetensi pedagogik dosen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 85,21% dengan kategori sangat baik, kompetensi kepribadian dosen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 78,38 % termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil penilaian kompetensi sosial dosen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 84,38 % dengan kategori sangat baik dan Kompetensi Profesional dosen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,02 % dengan kategori sangat baik.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Diskusi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI di MAN 2 Pontianak
Authors: Andrasmoro Dony , Nurlaila Siti 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode pembelajaran diskusi interaktif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Pontianak dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi AMDAL dengan metode pembelajaran diskusi interaktif. Metode penelitian ini <em>Action Research</em> (AR) dengan bentuk penelitian <em>Classroom Action Research</em> (CAR). Hasil penelitian dengan pemenfaatan metode diskusi interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi AMDAL di kelas. Hasil analisis siklus I menunjukkan hasil refleksi kegiatan diskusi masih belum tercipta kepercayaan diri, terkesan pasif. Hasil kegiatan pembelajaran siklus I belum menunjukkan pemerataan siswa aktif dan hasil siklus II siswa termotivasi karena diskusi dilakukan dengan penampilan studi kasus video AMDAL sehingga hasil peningkatan belajar cukup baik 63,33, kentuntasan 58%, hasil siklus II meningkat 73,84, persentasi kentuntasan 82%, hasil siklus II lebih besar dari persentasi kentuntasan dengan ketegori baik. Dampak ketuntasan hasil belajar adalah aspek <em>retention rate of knowledge</em> siswa.
Primary versus postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery for acromegaly: a multicenter matched cohort study
Authors: Mohammed Nasser , Ding Dale , Hung Yi-Chieh , Xu Zhiyuan , Lee Cheng-Chia , Kano Hideyuki , Martínez-Álvarez Roberto , Martínez-Moreno Nuria , Mathieu David , Kosak Mikulas , Cifarelli Christopher P. , Katsevman Gennadiy A. , Lunsford L. Dade , Lee Vance Mary , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEThe role of primary stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in patients with medically refractory acromegaly who are not operative candidates or who refuse resection is poorly understood. The aim of this multicenter, matched cohort study was to compare the outcomes of primary versus postoperative SRS for acromegaly.METHODSThe authors reviewed an International Radiosurgery Research Foundation database of 398 patients with acromegaly who underwent SRS and categorized them into primary or postoperative cohorts. Patients in the primary SRS cohort were matched, in a 1:2 ratio, to those in the postoperative SRS cohort, and the outcomes of the 2 matched cohorts were compared.RESULTSThe study cohort comprised 78 patients (median follow-up 66.4 months), including 26 and 52 in the matched primary and postoperative SRS cohorts, respectively. In the primary SRS cohort, the actuarial endocrine remission rates at 2 and 5 years were 20% and 42%, respectively. The Cox proportional hazards model showed that a lower pre-SRS insulin-like growth factor–1 level was predictive of initial endocrine remission (p = 0.03), whereas a lower SRS margin dose was predictive of biochemical recurrence after initial remission (p = 0.01). There were no differences in the rates of radiological tumor control (p = 0.34), initial endocrine remission (p = 0.23), biochemical recurrence after initial remission (p = 0.33), recurrence-free survival (p = 0.32), or hypopituitarism (p = 0.67) between the 2 matched cohorts.CONCLUSIONSPrimary SRS has a reasonable benefit-to-risk profile for patients with acromegaly in whom resection is not possible, and it has similar outcomes to endocrinologically comparable patients who undergo postoperative SRS. SRS with medical therapy in the latent period can be used as an alternative to surgery in selected patients who cannot or do not wish to undergo resection.
Analysis of human acellular nerve allograft combined with contralateral C7 nerve root transfer for restoration of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion in brachial plexus injury: a mean 4-year follow-up
Authors: Li Liang , Yang Jiantao , Qin Bengang , Wang Honggang , Yang Yi , Fang Jintao , Chen Gang , Liu Xiaolin , Tu Zhehui , Gu Liqiang 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEHuman acellular nerve allograft applications have increased in clinical practice, but no studies have quantified their influence on reconstruction outcomes for high-level, greater, and mixed nerves, especially the brachial plexus. The authors investigated the functional outcomes of human acellular nerve allograft reconstruction for nerve gaps in patients with brachial plexus injury (BPI) undergoing contralateral C7 (CC7) nerve root transfer to innervate the upper trunk, and they determined the independent predictors of recovery in shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.METHODSForty-five patients with partial or total BPI were eligible for this retrospective study after CC7 nerve root transfer to the upper trunk using human acellular nerve allografts. Deltoid and biceps muscle strength, degree of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test, and static two-point discrimination (S2PD) were examined according to the modified British Medical Research Council (mBMRC) scoring system, and disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) were scored to establish the function of the affected upper limb. Meaningful recovery was defined as grades of M3–M5 or S3–S4 based on the scoring system. Subgroup analysis and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors of human acellular nerve allograft reconstruction.RESULTSThe mean follow-up duration and the mean human acellular nerve allograft length were 48.1 ± 10.1 months and 30.9 ± 5.9 mm, respectively. Deltoid and biceps muscle strength was grade M4 or M3 in 71.1% and 60.0% of patients. Patients in the following groups achieved a higher rate of meaningful recovery in deltoid and biceps strength, as well as lower DASH scores (p < 0.01): age < 20 years and age 20–29 years; allograft lengths ≤ 30 mm; and patients in whom the interval between injury and surgery was < 90 days. The meaningful sensory recovery rate was approximately 70% in the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test and S2PD. According to univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, age, interval between injury and surgery, and allograft length significantly influenced functional outcomes.CONCLUSIONSHuman acellular nerve allografts offered safe reconstruction for 20- to 50-mm nerve gaps in procedures for CC7 nerve root transfer to repair the upper trunk after BPI. The group in which allograft lengths were ≤ 30 mm achieved better functional outcome than others, and the recommended length of allograft in this procedure was less than 30 mm. Age, interval between injury and surgery, and allograft length were independent predictors of functional outcomes after human acellular nerve allograft reconstruction.