bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBENTUKAN GEOMETRI PAHAT BUBUT PADA PROSES PERAUTAN MODEL POROS PROPELLER
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi 
Published: June 2019

Pembuatan model poros propeller kapal untik pengujian memerlukan ketelitian tinggi. Proses pembuatan model tersebut menggunakan mesin bubut, penggunaan pahat bubut menuntut keseragaman geometri pada sisi-sisi pahat untuk mendapatkan ketajaman mata potong pahat . Dari dasar tersebut maka, geometri pahat bubut berguna untuk menentukan sudut yang sesuai dengan tujuan menghasilkan benda kerja ( poros propeller ) dengan nilai tingkat kekasaran atau halus. pembentukan geometri pahat bubut, semakin besar sudut potong maka semakin halus hasil benda kerja ( poros propeller ) atau tingkat kekasaran semakin rendah
Authors: Budi Dharma Prabhawa I Dewa Gede , Care Khrisne Duman , Sudarma Made 
Published: July 2019

Pupuh is a basic of tembang for someone that can later be used for further learning to a higher level that is Sekar Madya and Sekar Agung. Balinese culture is an important features to determine the ethnicity identity of a group. Then it should be the Balinese use and preserve Pupuh that has been inherited by the ancestors. The media for Balinese pupuh learning will be use an Android devices with MFCC method. To attract the interest of young peoples to learn Balinese pupuh, then this Balinese pupuh learning system based-Android was created. This application will use the sound recorded by an Android devices and sent to the Python server for sistematic calculations, then returned to the Android devices and will get the correct or wrong answer which according to server calculation. By developed this Balinese pupuh learning system, expected can help the teachers or Balinese language teachers to teach their students about Balinese pupuh on a mobile and practical.
Keywords: balinese language, balinase pupuh, learning, android, python
PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN : STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN GALAY DUBU DAN DESA DURJELA KEPULAUAN ARU
Authors: Papasoka Dessy Ch , Girsang Wardis , Luhukay Johanna M 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program keluarga harapan terhadap tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga studi kasus: di Kelurahan Galay Dubu dan Desa Durjela, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dan menyeleksi semua responden (sensus) sebanyak 93 orang sebagai penerima program keluarga harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program keluarga harapan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga miskin. Tingkat capaian 12 indikator program keluarga harapan yang lebih banyak dilaksanakan yaitu indikator pendidikan dibandingkan indikator kesehatan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih rendah kesadaran responden dalam menjalankan fasilitas layanan kesehatan.
Pendekatan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Diana Putri 
Published: June 2019

Keputusan adalah pilihan-pilihan dari dua alternative atau lebih. Pengambilan keputusan ini adalah sesuatu pendekatan yang sistematis terhadap hakikat suatu masalah, pengumpulan fakta-fakta dan data, penentuan yang matang dari alternatif yang dihadapi, dan mengambil tindakan yang menurut perhitungan merupakan tindakan yang paling tepat. Pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan biasanya memiliki beberapa tujuan. Pengambilan keputusan memiliki beberapa keputusan, yaitu Pendekatan Pengambilan Keputusan, Pendekatan Pengambilan Keputusan Etis, Pendekatan Filososfi, Analisis Biaya Manfaat.
Device closure of ventricular septal defect: Initial experience in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Chandra Mani , Shrestha Manish , Shah Subash Chandra , Bogati Amrit , Dhungel Sachin , Acharya Kiran Prasad , Sharma Poonam , Aryal Shilpa , Shakya Urmila 
Published: July 2019

Background: Device closure is an attractive alternative in the management of Ventricular Septal defect (VSD).
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to access the safety and early outcome of VSD device closure at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: The study was single center, retrospective study. All the VSD cases who were attempted for VSD device closure during December 2016 to February 2019 were included. Catheterization laboratory records for VSD type and size, Device type and size were retrospectively reviewed. Hospital records were reviewed for in-hospital complications.
Results: Sixty-one VSD cases were attempted for device closure. VSD was successfully closed in 55 (90.1%) patients. The mean age of the patient was 11.1 years. Twenty-nine (52.7%) were female and 26 (47.3%) were male. Perimembranous VSD in 49 (89 %) and muscular VSD in 6 (11 %) patients. The size of VSD ranged between 2 and 12mm (Mean 5.4mm). The VSD was closed with Amplatzer duct occluder I, Amplatzer duct occluder II, Amplatzer muscular VSD occluder and Memopart PDA device in 24 (43.7%), 26 (47.3%), 4 (7.2 %) and one patient (1.8%) patients respectively. The postoperative complications were insignicant residual leak across device in 2 (3.6%) patients, mild pericardial effusion in one (1.8%) patient. None of the patient had new onset tricuspid regurgitation, aortic regurgitation and complete heart block. One patient developed Right bundle branch block, one developed Left bundle branch block, one developed Junctional rhythm. There was no mortality.
Conclusion: VSD device closure can be safe and effective if patients are selected properly.
Menstrual Hygiene: Practice and Challenges Among Adolescent girls of a Private School of Urban Nepal
Authors: Singh Neeti , Sherpa Ang Tshering , Pandey Srijana , Pradhan Amita 
Published: July 2019

Background: Menstrual health hygiene management (MHM) is the basic right of every female. In developing countries like Nepal, this right is less understood or utilized. Parental and family influences and hence the societal influences plays vital role in behavioral change. In urban sector, the girls studying in the private schools are mostly from privileged background. So there is a need to observe the pattern of practices among private school girls which reflects the scenarios in privileged urban sector.
Aims and Objectives: This study is to explore the practices and challenges for menstrual health hygiene management among adolescent girls of a Private school in Urban Nepal.
Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a private school selected purposely in the month of April and May 2019. Girls from grade seven and above were included in the study.
Results: All the girls were aware about the process of menstruation. The practices and believes were influenced by their family and facilities provided to them rather knowledge gained at school. All the participants prefer to use disposal pads and 6.3% of participants reported that they use both pads and reusable cloths. Most girls did not change the pads at school (56.2%). All the participants reported that they were hesitant to take help from teachers due to awkwardness.
Conclusions: Practices of the individuals is influenced by family beliefs. Again, adolescents spend many hours daily in schools. So strict measures to implement facility in schools for MHM should be taken.
Ocular Presentations in High Altitude Sickness: Experience of Our Centre
Authors: Karki Poojyashree , Sijapati Milesh Jung , Pandey Minalma , Khadka Nirupama 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: High altitude has various effects on human beings. Altitude-related illnesses are a frequent cause of morbidity and occasional mortality in travelers to high altitudes throughout the world. Altitude has potential undesired ophthalmological effects too. Most of these problems are primarily preventable with an adequate level of information before and during travel. In this article, ophthalmological effects like altitude retinopathy and other ocular presentations of high altitude, likely to be encountered by mountaineers, are reviewed.Materials and methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study from March 2016 to March 2017 done in Swacon International Hospital and Sleep Care Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. All the patients diagnosed as acute mountain sickness in the hospital during the study period were included. All the patients were evaluated by a physician and an ophthalmologist. All the findings were recorded in the proforma.Results: A total of 167 patients were admitted. Among them, 98 patients were diagnosed with acute mountain sickness; 20 patients had High altitude cerebral edema and 40 had High altitude pulmonary edema. Ocular findings, among patients who presented to our centre, were a high altitude retinopathy (28.48%) corneal abrasions (5.6%), snow blindness (8.86%), acetazolamide induced myopia (2.53%), conjunctivitis(8.22%), corneal ulcer (1.26%) and retinal detachment(0.63%).Conclusions: Mountaineers are at risk of developing high-altitude-related illnesses. Many other tissues in the eyes are also affected by high-altitude hypoxia, and effects can be observed on the conjunctiva, cornea, intraocular pressure, lens, uvea apart from the retina and the optic nerve.
Comprehensive Radiological Assessment of Sub-axial Spinal Injury
Authors: Naqvi Jawad , Ali Syed I , Parmar Vinay , Oh Chooi , Beardmore Simon , Subedi Nawaraj 
Published: June 2019

Radiologists frequently interpret cross-sectional imaging of the spine in the setting of trauma. Mechanical stability of the traumatised spine is the single most important factor which guides further management.
Several classification systems have been developed over the past to assist radiologists to judge the potentially unstable injuries. The radiologists are arguably most familiar with Denis system of classification which is based on injury morphology and mechanism. This system has been criticised for being too simple, not prognostically valuable and lack of consideration of patients' neurological status. AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) and TLICS (Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score ) classification systems are the next major evolutions which highlight the importance of the posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) and neurological status of the patients in predicting the potentially unstable fracture.
The aim of this pictorial review is to familiarise radiologists with newer classification systems to improve their image interpretation skills and promote efficient communication with spinal surgeons. The pictorial examples are intended to illustrate the various injury types and how to classify them according to the aforementioned classification systems.
Distrofia muscular de Becker con duplicación en el exón 5del gen DMD
Authors: Sánchez Ana Isabel , Mariño Nathalie , Araujo Andrés Felipe , Espinosa Eugenia 
Published: July 2019

Las distrofinopatías son un grupo de enfermedades ligadas al cromosoma X que abarcan diferentes entidades, siendo las más importantes la distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD) y la de Becker (DMB). Están causadas por mutaciones en el gen de la distrofina (gen DMD) localizado en el cromosoma X, locus Xp21.1. En relación con el tipo de mutaciones reportadas en el gen DMD, las delecciones y las mutaciones puntuales son las más comunes, mientras que las duplicaciones corresponden a 10-12%. Aunque las duplicaciones que abarcan el exón 5 ya han sido reportadas en la literatura, a la fecha no existen informes de casos que establezcan una relación genotipo fenotipo clara. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con distrofia muscular de Becker con un fenotipo no tan severo, en quien se encontró una duplicación en el exón 5. Con este caso pretendemos profundizar en la relación genotipo-fenotipo de la DMB, reportando las características clínicas en relación con la duplicación del exón 5 encontrada.
Rancang Bangun Simulator ARD (Automatic Rescue Device) Pada Sebuah Lift Berdasarkan Keberadaan Pengguna
Authors: Santoso Aris , Syarif Yance , Siregar Muhammad Fadlan 
Published: June 2019

Rancang Bangun ARD (Automatic Rescue Device) Pada Lift Dengan Tampilan LCD Berbasis Mikrokontroller adalah sebuah sistem yang dirancang pada lift yang berfungsi menjaga keamanan dan keyamanan penumpang lift pada saat lift berhenti yang disebabkan oleh sumber listrik padam sehingga ARD (Automatic Rescue Device ) dengan menurunkan penumpang/pengguna lift yang berada didalam lift ke lantai yang terdekat tetapi terkadang ARD pada lift mengalami kegagalan dalam operasinya maka penumpang dalam lift menjadi panik karena berada didalamnya , sehingga untuk mengevakuasi penumpang yang berada didalam lift, harus memeriksa setiap lantai yang ada digedung mall, hotel, atau industri untuk mengetahui dilantai berapa dan hal ini harus dilakukan sangat cepat karena penumpang yang berada dalam lift hal ini belum lagi ditambah bila gedung mall , hotel, atau industri diatas 10 lantai maka Rancang Bangun ARD (Automatic Rescue Device) Pada Lift Dengan Tampilan LCD Berbasis Mikrokontroller memudahkan kita memeriksa posisi lift berada saat beroperasi.
Perancangan Peralatan Sistem Keamanan Elektronik di SHELTER BTS Secara Real Time Melalui SMS Berbasis MIKROKONTROLLER ATMega16 dan Module GSM
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Imam Syarif , Suwarno Suwarno , Putri Syarifah Muthia 
Published: June 2019

<em>Base Transceiver Station (BTS) merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam jaringan telekomunikasi. Salah satu bagian dari BTS adalah shelter BTS sebagai tempat perangkat komunikasi disimpan sehingga pemantauan kondisi dan keamanan shelter BTS mutlak dilakukan agar jalur komunikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Saat ini, pemantauan kondisi keamanan shelter BTS dilakukan secara manual sehingga diperlukan banyak tenaga dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk memantau sejumlah shelter dimana kondisi sekarang ini perangkat telekomunikasi salah satu objek kriminal bagi sekelompok orang. Hal inilah yang mendorong penelitian untuk merancang bangun sistem keamanan elektronik di shelter BTS melalui SMS agar kondisi shelter BTS secara realtime dapat dimonitor dengan cepat. Perangkat pemantau kondisi keamanan shelter BTS yang dirancang terdiri dari sebuah Mikrokontroler ATMega16 sebagai Pengendali Utama, SIM800L untuk komunikasi, dan LCD sebagai layar tampilan informasi pada shelter BTS. Pengendali utama akan mengirimkan informasi yang terbaca pada shelter BTS ke HP pengguna melalui media SMS menggunakan Modul SIM800. Hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan sistem pada salah satu model shelter BTS yang telah dirancang menunjukkan pemantauan kondisi keamanan shelter BTS secara realtime telah berhasil. Pengendali utama telah dapat mengirimkan informasi kondisi shelter BTS ke HP pengguna dan berhasil ditampilkan pada HP pengguna dengan memberikan peringatan ketika terjadi kondisi yang tidak diharapkan</em>
Peran Seni Tari Zikir Saman di Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Hayati Ela Hikmah , Rasikin Rasikin 
Published: July 2019

This study discusses one of the dance arts in Pandeglang Banten, namely the Dhikr Saman dance. This dance is one culture that is able to carry Islamic values. The emergence of the Dhikr Saman dance culture is from a tarekat called Samaniyah brought by Sheikh Muhammad bin Abd Karim al-Samman from Aceh in the 18th century, by modifying the teachings of the Khalwiyat, Qadiriyah, Naqsabandiyah and Syadziliyah orders. This study aims to reveal how the role of the Dhikr Saman dance uses the structural functional theory analysis tool proposed by Talcot Parsons. The results of this study reveal that the Dhikr Saman Dance art is able to give a role in spreading Islamic values in the Pandeglang community in the aspects of religion and culture, but after 2009 the Dhikr Saman Dance no longer has an important role in the Society due to more modern thought changes brought by Muhammadiyah, which suggests that Islamic values contained in the Dhikr Saman dance are impure teachings.Keywords: Influence, Islamic Culture, Dhikr Saman, Pandeglang Studi ini membahas tentang salah satu seni budaya Tari di Pandeg¬lang Banten yaitu tari Zikir Saman. Seni tari ini merupakan salah satu budaya yang mampu membawa nilai-nilai Islam. Munculnya budaya tari Zikir Saman yaitu dari sebuah tarekat yang bernama Samaniyah yang dibawa oleh Syekh Muhammad bin Abd Karim al-Samman dari Aceh pada abad ke-18 M, dengan cara memodifikasi ajaran tarekat Khalwiyat, Qadiriyah, Naqsabandiyah dan Syadziliyah. Studi ini bertujuan meng¬ungkap bagaimana peran seni tari Zikir Saman dengan menggunakan alat analisis teori fungsionalisme struktural yang dikemukakan oleh Talcot Parsons. Hasil dari studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa seni tari Zikir Saman mampu memberikan peran dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam di kalangan Masyarakat Pandeglang dalam aspek agama dan budaya, akan tetapi setelah tahun 2009 tari Zikir Saman tidak lagi mempunyai peran penting dalam Masyarakat karena adanya perubahan pemikiran yang lebih modern yang dibawa oleh Muhammadiyah, yang menggap bahwa nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam seni tari Zikir Saman merupakan ajaran yang sudah tidak murni.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Seni Budaya Islam, Zikir Saman, Pandeglang
METODE SVM SEBAGAI PENENTUAN KELULUSAN MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Permana Rizqi Agung 
Published: June 2019

Electrovic learning system is a web -based communication platform that enables learners , without limitation of place and time , to access a variety of learning tools such as discussion forums , assessment , content repositories , and document sharing system. Electrovic Learning can be just as effective as face-to- face in a conventional classroom teaching and learning , if proper teaching techniques and well-organized. Based on the data processing has been done with membandingakan algorithm and Support Vector Machine Support Vector Machine by using the log data of students . Later in the test to get the accuracy and AUC values ​​of each algorithm so that the highest test results obtained by using support vector machine an accuracy of 85.02%, and AUC value of 0.710.
Two Sides of Modernity and Its Architecture (Dua Sisi Kemodenan dan Senibina)
Authors: Omer Spahic 
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the two-sidedness of modernity and its architectural evolution. The paper concludes that modernity was exclusively a Western concept exported to the rest of the world. It was incubated by the weakening and marginalization of Christianity as a worldview and way of life, the rise of capitalism, and the worship-like attitude towards science and technology in everyday life. The world of architecture, especially its modernist school of thought and style, clearly reverberated such developments. Since its inception, modernity recognized no spiritual power or authority. It held inviolable only man and his capacities, plus his rapid scientific and technological progress.
Keywords: Modernity, Architecture, Man, Progress, West.
Abstrak
Makalah ini membincangkan dua aspek kemodenan dan evolusi seni bina. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahawa kemodenan adalah pemikiran Barat yang dieksport ke seluruh dunia. Ia dicetuskan oleh kelemahan dan perpecahan ajaran Kristian sebagai satu mazhab dan amalan hidup, kebangkitan kapitalisme, dan ketaksuban terhadap sains dan teknologi dalam kehidupan seharian. Dunia seni bina, terutamanya institusi pendidikan senibina aliran moden jelas menyokong kaedah dan gaya pemikiran tersebut. Sejak penularannya, kemodenan tidak mengiktiraf kuasa atau kuasa rohani. Ia berpegang kepada pendapat bahawa hanya kesucian terletak pada manusia dan keupayaannya, serta kemajuan saintifik dan teknologi yang pesat.
Kata Kunci: Kemodenan, Seni bina, Manusia, Kemajuan, Barat.
دور الوقف وأثره في ذوي الإعاقة بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (The Role of Waqf in Assisting Individuals with Special Needs)
Authors: عائشة خليفة بن غنام الهاملي  
Published: July 2019

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الوقف على ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، ومدى تأثيره فيهم، ومدى مساعدتهم ساعدهم في التكيف مع مجتمعهم، وستتبع الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، والتحليلي النوعي. توصل البحث إلى ما يأتي: تمكين ذوي الإعاقة في المجتمع بحسب قدرات وإمكانات كل شخص من ذوي الإعاقة، وذلك من خلال دمج هذه الفئة في مدارس التعليم العام بعد تأهيلهم في مراكز الرعاية والتأهيل، كما تم دمج فئات الإعاقة البصرية والجسدية السمعية في عدد من جامعات الدولة إلى أن تمكنوا من الحصول على مؤهلات جامعية بغية تحصيل فرص عمل مناسبة في القطاعات المختلفة، كما يتم تأهيل ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة غير القادرين على التعليم، زراعيًا ومهنيًا يمكنهم من احتراف المهن لتحقيق الاستقلالية المالية والاعتماد على ذواتهم في كسب لقمة العيش.
الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، ذوو الإعاقة، أصحاب الهمم.
Abstract
This study aims at identifying the reality of the endowment on people with special needs in the United Arab Emirates, and the extent of its impact on them to adapt with their community. Descriptive and qualitative analytical approaches used in this study. The research concluded the followings: The empowerment of people with disabilities in the society should be according to the abilities of each person. This done by integrating this group in general education schools after going through centers of rehabilitation. The visual and physical disabilities classes also integrated in a number of state universities to be able to obtain university qualifications in order to obtain suitable employment opportunities in different sectors. Besides that, rehabilitation of people with special needs who are unable to study also introduced in the sector of agriculture and vocational that can help them to be professionals in their careers to achieve financial independence and rely on themselves to earn their living.
Keywords: Waqf, People with Disabilities, Motivated people.
دور الوقف التنموي في الحضارة الإسلامية (The Developmental Role of Endowment in the Islamic Civilization)
Authors: أحمد علوي السقاف  
Published: July 2019

أبرز النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ملامح الدولة الإسلامية ومقاصدها، وتجلى ذلك في أول القرارات الصادرة منه وهو إنشاء مقر تنطلق منه فعاليات هذه الدولة الفتية وهو المسجد، وتأسيس علاقة اجتماعية تضامنية تجانس المجتمع الجديد وهي المؤاخاة بين المهاجرين والأنصار ووثيقة تبين العلاقة بين مكونات مجتمع المدينة وهي وثيقة المدينة. تسعى هذ الدراسة إلى بيان إسهامات الوقف في التنمية العلمية، وتطور محاضن التعليم، ونشأة المدراس الإسلامية، ودور الوقف في الرعاية الصحية وبناء المستشفيات. من نتائج الدراسة ما يأتي: اتضح مما سبق الدور الكبير الذي قام به نظام الوقف في ازدهار الحضارة الإسلامية على وجه العموم وفي نظام التعليم والصحة على وجه الخصوص، وتبين لنا دور الوقف وتأثيره في توجيه الفكر، وكيف أدت المدارس الوقفية والتي قيدها الواقفون بشروط منهجية في نشر المنهج أو المذهب الذي حدده الواقف، وفي الجانب الصحي عملت الأوقاف الصحية نقلة نوعية في الرعاية الصحية وانعكس ذلك على حياة الناس، وإن الخدمات التعليمية والصحية عندما تخرج من الإطار النفعي والربحي، قد يكون لها أثر سلبي؛ حيث يتعامل معها سلعة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الوقف، التعليم، المدارس الدينية، الرعاية الصحية.
Abstract
The Prophet (PBUH) had highlighted the features of the Islamic state and its purposes. This was manifested amongst the very first decisions he (PBUH) made, one of them was the establishment of mosque, where the activities of this young state started, as well as the establishment of a social and solidarity relationship between the al-muhajirun and the ansar. Among the decisions also was the declaration of the Constitution of Medina, the constitution that declared relationship between the entities of Medina settlers. This study seeks to demonstrate the contributions of the Waqf to scientific development, the development of educational incubators, the emergence of Islamic schools, the role of the Waqf in health care and the construction of hospitals. The results of the study indicate that Waqf system played a significant role in flourishing Islamic civilization in general and in the education system and health in particular. It also shows us the role of the Waqf in guiding thoughts and spreading curriculum or doctrine defined by the endowers. On the health side, the Waqf has led to a paradigm shift, and hence reflected on the lives of people. The study also indicates that excluding educational and health services out of the beneficial and profitable framework, it may have negative effects.
Keywords: Endowment, Education, Islamic School, Healthcare.