bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mindful Leader
Authors: Araque Juan Carlos , Weiss Eugenia L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 18, “The Mindful Leader,” is complementary to Chapter 17, on avoiding burnout and coping with stress using mindfulness, wellness practices, and self-reflection. This chapter encourages health and human service professionals to self-assess their internal states and use mindfulness exercises in daily routines. Mindfulness is the art of staying mentally, emotionally, and spiritually in the present moment, a type of meditation that can help social architects cope and thrive in a fast-paced environment. Most of us who practice mindfulness and self-reflection regularly find it extremely helpful in enduring daily stressors, formulating solutions to problems, and strengthening our passion for helping others.
Putting It All Together
Authors: Araque Juan Carlos , Weiss Eugenia L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 20, “Putting It All Together: An Application of the IDDEA Leadership Framework to Achieve Social Change,” is a bonus chapter presented as an epilogue highlighting the design, implementation, and evaluation of the Leading Educational Achievement for Families (LEA) Initiative. For more than 20 years, the success of the LEA Initiative can be attributed to innovative business, school, and community leaders partnering to increase parent involvement and academic achievement, first with Latine parents and children and now with Korean, Vietnamese, Chinese, and nonimmigrant families and communities. The LEA Initiative puts into practice the five elements of the IDDEA Leadership Framework—innovation, design, diversity, execution, and assessment—reaching more than 50,000 low-income parents to engage in their children’s education to gain higher academic outcomes and reduce the educational achievement gaps for minoritized students.
Puzzle of Financial Globalization
Authors: Park Clara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This introductory chapter traces the history of financial globalization and trade in financial services liberalization. It starts from an empirical puzzle of the reversal of fortune between foreign-owned banks and government-owned banks: around the turn of the century, government ownership in the financial sector decreased while foreign ownership increased in the financial markets around the world, and financial flows tripled. It presents the argument that firms created a new international regime to lower entry barriers around the world.
Financial Linkage and Financial Globalization
Authors: Park Clara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the preferences of firms in financial globalization. Financial linkage (the degree to which firms use financial services in their production of goods and services) explains the demand side of financial globalization (why firms desire financial globalization) as well as the supply side (why governments open up their financial markets, despite the risk of losing control). It presents a measure of financial linkage and a case study of Citibank’s global holdings as well as regional activities in Ghana. It examines the relations between financial linkages and countries’ likelihood of joining a multilateral financial liberalization agreement.
Fragmented Liberalization in the Financial Industry
Authors: Park Clara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the second step of the puzzle: why governments agreed to liberalize their financial markets but embedded restrictions to limit multinational financial corporations' (MFCs') entry. This chapter posits that a political-economic factor--government ownership in the financial sector--explains this variation in fragmented liberalization in finance. It argues that the duality of the government's role in the financial market leads countries to open their financial markets multilaterally for external capital but to also embed restrictions to control the speed and extent of liberalization. It shows that the greater a government's control over the financial industry, the more (and more severe) entry restrictions it embeds in its liberalization commitments.
De Jure Liberalization
Authors: Park Clara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines if and how countries complied with the international agreement and reformed their domestic regulations in line with their multilateral liberalization commitments. It shows that signatories indeed complied with their commitments and changed their domestic regulations on foreign entry and created (or strengthened) independent regulation. It discusses the financial regulatory developments regarding the multilateral liberalization agreement in the US and China, the two most sought-after financial markets. It discusses US financial firms’ efforts to use the external pressure they created through the international agreement to repeal the Great Depression era regulation, the 1933 Banking Act, or the Glass-Steagall Act, in the US as well as opening China’s financial markets to foreign entry through multilateral lobbying.
De Facto Liberalization
Authors: Park Clara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines whether multilateral lobbying to create an international framework that lowers the entry barriers against foreign financial firms led to an increase in cross-border capital flows around the world. It first examines the international expansion of multinational financial corporations through mergers and acquisitions, particularly in the key markets in East Asia and Latin America. It then examines the relationship between joining the multilateral financial services liberalization agreement and within-country changes in three types of cross-border capital flows, trade in financial services, portfolio investment, and total FDI inflows.
Conclusion
Authors: Park Clara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This concluding chapter reviews the theory of financial globalization, which argues that firms pushed for and facilitated the creation of a new international regime in trade in financial services liberalization. In order to lower entry barriers around the world, firms formed industry coalitions across industries and countries to to build an industry consensus for an international liberalization framework. Firms not just respond to international economic policies; rather, they actively create new international economic agreements through multilateral lobbying to increase their business. The chapter applies the framework of multilateral lobbying to other international economic negotiations, such as in trade in services, environmental goods, and e-commerce.
Identifying and Challenging Sexual Scripts
Authors: Arañez Litam Stacey Diane 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores how Asian American sexual stereotypes have been perpetuated through historical events and media. Readers learn how Asian American women have been historically portrayed as sexually promiscuous and manipulative whereas Asian American men have been emasculated. Concepts such as orientalism are described in ways that further contextualize how Asian American sexual stereotypes echo longstanding forms of anti-Asian oppression. Interview excerpts highlight specific sexuality-based stereotypes, including assumptions of hypersexuality among Asian American women and sexual stereotypes among Asian American men. The chapter invites readers to break the stigma of sexuality-based conversations and provides suggestions for liberating their sexual selves.
A Country Called Prison
Authors: Carl John D. , Looman Mary D. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the first edition of A Country Called Prison, John Carl and Mary Looman presented persuasive data calling for downsizing America’s prisons. Their novel approach continues in their second edition, shifting the beliefs many people have about prisons and their role in American society. The analogy of prison as a country is a novel way of looking at the issues of mass incarceration and addressing the latent, long-term consequences. In their second edition, Carl and Looman discuss the significant world events, such as the COVID epidemic, that impacted American society in the past decade, which led to an overall 20% reduction in prison populations across the board. The second edition includes a new chapter covering the history of prisons that clearly establishes the fact that prisons have always been about making money and less about rehabilitating offenders. They also introduce the new era of decarceration and desistance, encouraging courts to defer sentences and keep minor offenders at home with their families and in their communities while they work and attend education classes and mental health treatment. Once again Carl and Looman end their book with a rational and daring proposal—the Marshall Plan 2024—that envisions a way to bring the criminal justice system into the 21st century focusing on social equity and humane compassion for those who want to emigrate out of the Country Called Prison.
Introduction to a Country Called Prison
Authors: Looman Mary D. , Carl John D. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This book is filled with stories that were created from the authors’ memories working in prisons and with offenders and their families and in the community. These stories strengthen the authors’ thesis and help the reader to better understand the human faces behind the data. In the first chapter, the authors introduce the reader to the reality of the prison system in the United States. The reader is provided with comparative data between the United States and other nations in how they deal with people they may want or need to punish. This introductory chapter is reworked for this edition with updated data and clear discussion of the current state of incarceration.
Visiting America From a Country Called Prison
Authors: Looman Mary D. , Carl John D. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this chapter, the authors note that most former inmates return to prison within 5 years after their release and ask why. All over the world, people successfully transition from one country to another, from one culture to another. How does this happen? What can be done differently that will make the homecoming of former inmates permanent and beneficial to society? Through one author’s experiences of helping former inmates during their first year of release, the authors reveal a constellation of obstacles that former inmates face when they return to the “free world,” which for many is a misnomer. With new insights, the authors use Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs model to discuss strategic proposals that aid in the successful assimilation of citizens into U.S. culture. The authors also discuss diversion programs and efforts to return to ex-offenders their civil rights, such as voting.
The Last Romantic in His Own Words
Authors: Grymes James A. , Kusz Veronika 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Last Romantic in His Own Words combines carefully curated personal and professional letters with reminiscences, pedagogical essays, and statements on public affairs that Hungarian musician Ernst von Dohnányi (1877–1960) authored throughout his lengthy career. Also included are a selection of interviews he gave in various capacities: as a celebrated and versatile performer, as the composer of beloved masterworks, as an internationally respected pedagogue, and as a leader in Hungary’s leading musical institutions. The various texts—many of which have never appeared in English—shed new light on Dohnányi’s singular aesthetics, as well as on his career as a charismatic and at times controversial public figure who was one of the most influential musicians of the twentieth century, particularly in Hungary. The result of twenty-five years of archival research in England, Hungary, and the United States, the documents outline the major chapters in Dohnányi’s long and fascinating life, from his joyful childhood in Hungary to his final years in political exile. Along the way, readers will gain valuable insights into not only Dohnányi’s musical influences and personal philosophies as a performer, music educator, and composer, but more broadly musical life and the dissemination of musical knowledge and public taste in the first half of the twentieth century. The various documents facilitate a much-needed re-evaluation of a public figure and private individual caught up in the web of twentieth-century politics, resulting in a picture that is more complete than ever of one of the most elusive musicians of the twentieth century.
World War II
Authors: Grymes James A. , Kusz Veronika 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In 1937, Dohnányi met Ilona Zachár, who would later become his third wife, and started dreaming of leaving behind the stresses of the impending war and the strains of his own professional obligations in favor of a peaceful life of composing. His growing frustrations resulted in his resignation from the Liszt Academy directorship in 1941, in protest of the forced dismissal of its Jewish professors. It was also during this period that Dohnányi gave four extensive interviews in which he expressed his unfavorable views of modern music with uncharacteristic acerbity. In their futile quest for originality, Dohnányi asserted, composers with insufficient training tried to compensate for their lack of creativity with convoluted compositional processes. Notable exceptions were Bartók, Kodály, and Stravinsky, whom Dohnányi felt possessed both the talent and the training to experiment without sacrificing artistic quality.
Exile
Authors: Grymes James A. , Kusz Veronika 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In fear of the increasing Nazi terror and the approaching Soviet troops, Dohnányi fled Hungary on October 15, 1944. He eventually found refuge in the village of Neukirchen am Walde, Austria, where he penned a lengthy letter to his sister in Budapest. After leaving Hungary, Dohnányi was accused in absentia of intellectual collaboration with the right-wing Hungarian government, prompting him to write an affidavit and a statement explaining his innocence. In 1949, at the age of seventy-two, Dohnányi joined the faculty of the then-fledgling school of music at Florida State University. Over the next decade, he undertook annual residencies at Ohio University, where he delivered two lectures. Dohnányi continued to compose, perform, and teach, while also providing program notes for his newest compositions and giving interviews, up to his death on February 9, 1960.
Serbia
Authors: Hoare Marko Attila 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This is the first in-depth, English-language history of modern Serbia in nearly half a century. It covers the period from the Serbian state’s revolutionary rebirth in the early nineteenth century, under the rebel leaders Karađorđe Petrović and Miloš Obrenović; its turbulent history of wars, uprisings and dynastic rivalries; the triumph of Yugoslav unification in 1918; and the catastrophe of occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941. It shows how the birth of the modern nation-state involved the creation of a new elite—dynasty, army and bureaucracy—whose rule over the peasantry generated a popular resistance that would ultimately take form in Nikola Pašić’s mighty People’s Radical Party. The resulting struggle between elitist Westernizers and pro-Russian populists became entwined with the struggle for pan-Serb and Yugoslav liberation and unification. These causes came together with the Sarajevo assassination of 1914, which triggered the First World War. Existing histories of the Yugoslav kingdom that emerged from that war focus on the national conflict between Serbs, Croats, Bosnian Muslims and others, but Marko Attila Hoare challenges this narrative. He shows how the new kingdom’s politics continued to be dominated by the ongoing internal Serbian power struggle, bringing renewed disaster to Yugoslavia and its peoples.
Introduction
Authors: Hoare Marko Attila 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This introduction sets out the purpose of the book: to explain the principal determinants of Serbia’s political evolution and its principal long-term political trends. The book examines the period 1804–1941: from the start of the First Serbian Uprising, which began the process of constructing the first modern Serbia, to the fall of this state—in its extended, Yugoslav form—through conquest by Nazi Germany. The introduction explains that the book is divided into three parts corresponding to three periods in the history of the first modern Serbia: the first part concerns Serbia as an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire, the second the independent Principality and Kingdom of Serbia, and the third Serbia within the Yugoslav kingdom. The introduction explains that this is a history of the state that arose in 1804–1815 and the country and people it encompassed. The Yugoslav state that existed in 1918-1941 was effectively an extension of Serbia, but the focus remains on the political classes, institutions and territory of pre-1912 Serbia and on their relationship to territories that were in some sense “Serbian” or “Serb” by virtue of conquest, annexation or ethnicity (Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Vojvodina, Bosnia-Hercegovina).
Court–Radical Collaboration and Praetorian Reaction
Authors: Hoare Marko Attila 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The modus vivendi between the old elite and Radicals established in 1889 proved unstable given the unwillingness of either party to concede pre-eminence to the other and the opposition of elements in the old elite to the presence of the Radicals in government. The subsequent fourteen years therefore witnessed repeated unsuccessful attempts to make such a hybrid regime work. King Aleksandar Obrenović vacillated between ruling in partnership with the Radicals and ruling against them. His rule therefore involved repeated putsches and violations and changes of the constitution. While repeated attempts between 1889 and 1903 to establish a functional partnership between court and Radicals proved unworkable, opponents of such a partnership had emerged on the “right” in the form of Milan’s Austrophile faction of the old elite and on the “left” in the form of the Independent Radicals. King Milan's abdication in favor of Aleksandar but continued involvement in Serbian affairs caused the old elite to split into pro-Aleksandar and pro-Milan factions. Excluded from power and any possibility of returning to it, deeply hostile to the Radicals but encouraged by the Independents’ opposition to the regime, Milan’s faction mutated into a praetorian reaction, spawning a conspiracy to murder the king.
Establishment of the Yugoslav State
Authors: Hoare Marko Attila 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Unification of the South Slav lands to form the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes did not fundamentally change the nature of the political conflicts in Serbia. Serbia imposed its hegemony on the new state, but the monarch, Radicals, and their party-political opponents now sought allies from among the new lands with which to counteract each other, so Serbia exported its political divisions to these new lands while importing theirs. Meanwhile, the acquisition of new territories by Belgrade meant ongoing territorial disputes with Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria and Albania that spilled over into internal conflicts within Yugoslavia. The anti-Radical parties in Serbia united with Svetozar Pribićević’s centralists from former Austria-Hungary to form the Democratic Party while the Radicals expanded into Yugoslavia outside Serbia, so Serbia’s party-political struggle now extended across the new state. The two parties collaborated sufficiently to push the centralist constitution through the constituent assembly despite opposition from left-wing, Croat, Slovene, and even some predominantly Serb parties, but this was a mere interlude in their rivalry. The power struggle between Serbia’s political classes would continue as before, but with the parties enjoying relatively smaller majorities and Yugoslavia held together by force, power shifted back toward the crown.
The Name of God in the World of Men
Authors: Venkatkrishnan Anand 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The chapter follows the trajectory of a single book by one of the Kerala scholars, the Bhagavannāmakaumudī, or “The Moonlight of God’s Name.” The author of the Kaumudī argued that statements in the purāṇas were just as valid as Vedic utterances. The chapter asks and answers the following questions: How did readers of the Bhāgavata rethink the discourse of scriptural authority? How was the Kaumudī adopted by different religious communities? and Why did a scholarly monograph feature in the cultural memory of a tradition of Brahmin musical performance? This chapter argues that we should read Sanskrit scholastic discourse on singing the name of God from the bottom up. In other words, scholarly writing on the subject was responding not only to the example of the Bhāgavata and other Sanskrit texts but to the wider world of subaltern religious practice.
The Most Powerful Court in the World
Authors: Banner Stuart 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the United States, we answer some of our most bitterly contested questions by presenting them to nine lawyers, the justices of the Supreme Court. The Court was the most powerful court in the world when it was established in the late 1700s, and until recently it has had no competitors for the title. This book is about how the Court acquired so much power, how it has retained its power in the face of repeated challenges, and what it has done with its power over the years. The book shows that from the beginning, the Court has always been tasked with deciding high-profile cases involving issues that a great many people cared deeply about, along with a much larger number of obscure cases raising technical questions of little interest to most people. Critics of the Court’s best-known decisions have always accused the justices of deciding cases on political rather than legal grounds. In this respect, today’s criticism of the Court continues a tradition that has lasted for more than two centuries.
Establishing the Court
Authors: Banner Stuart 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
When the Supreme Court opened for business in 1790, it was vested with an extraordinary degree of authority, including the power to declare state and federal statutes unconstitutional. The Court was given this power for two reasons. First, it was clear that disputes would arise regarding the boundary between state and federal authority, and the Court was the forum where these disputes would be resolved. Second, the Constitution was intended to be a counterweight to democracy. It placed limits on what the state and federal governments could do, and the Court was the enforcer of these limits. But while the Court was powerful from the beginning, in its early years it had to navigate some difficult challenges to its authority, challenges that arose from the sharp political partisanship of the era.
The Jim Crow Court
Authors: Banner Stuart 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Supreme Court struck down Congress’s post–Civil War attempts to secure civil rights for black people, in cases including United States v. Cruikshank (1876) and the Civil Rights Cases (1883). When white supremacists regained power in the southern states, the Court upheld state statutes mandating segregation, including most famously in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). The Court was thus partly responsible for the Jim Crow era of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Like most white men of the era, the justices shared the conventional view that whites were superior to nonwhites. They had little interest in racial equality.