bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CMAP TOOLS: UM SUPORTE PARA O PROFESSOR
Authors: Bezerra Jaqueline De Jesus , Lima Arrais Maria Nazareth de 
Published: October 2018

<p class="COcorpodoresumoCxSpFirst">O Cmap Tools é um aplicativo através do qual se constroem mapas conceituais. Um mapa conceitual é uma espécie de esquema gráfico em que palavras e expressões se relacionam significativamente. Este artigo<a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Jaqueline/Desktop/SIAT/CMAP%20TOOLS%20-%20UM%20SUPORTE%20PARA%20O%20PROFESSOR.doc#_ftn1">[1]</a> busca, pois, apresentar o mapa conceitual, o Cmap Tools e suas funções, como também as possibilidades de trabalho com esse aplicativo para o ensino. A presente pesquisa é bibliográfica e de caráter qualitativo. O aparato teórico está pautado, principalmente, no que respeita à teoria dos mapas conceituais, nas contribuições de Costa, Brennand e Albuquerque (2011), Marriott e Torres (2014) e Novak e Cañas (2010). A pesquisa aponta o Cmap Tools como uma estratégia de ensino pautada na tecnologia e na inovação.</p><p class="COcorpodoresumoCxSpLast"> </p>PALAVRAS-CHAVE: mapa conceitual; Cmap Tools; ensino.<div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Jaqueline/Desktop/SIAT/CMAP%20TOOLS%20-%20UM%20SUPORTE%20PARA%20O%20PROFESSOR.doc#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Este trabalho é um recorte da dissertação de Mestrado, defendida em 21 de fevereiro de 2018, na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG).</p><p> </p></div></div>
The functional effect of atorvastatin dose-dependent via inflammation factors on acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Liu Qian , Wang Yuanyuan , Cheng Xiucui 
Published: October 2018

Objective
To investigate the effect of different doses of atorvastatin on patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI) after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods
A total of 265 patients with acute ST segment elevation MI who underwent emergency PCI were enrolled, 133 in high-dose atorvastatin administration (40 mg/day) and 132 in moderate-dose atorvastatin administration (20 mg/day). All the patients continued treatment for 1th year. The incidences of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were recorded, including cardiovascular death, spontaneous MI, and unplanned revascularization. The association between clinical incidences and different doses of atorvastatin treatment was studied.

Results
Through tracking 1 year's treatment, the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was lower in high-dose atorvastatin administration than in moderate treatment (1.6 ± 0.6 vs. 1.8 ± 0.6, P = 0.041). MACE significantly decreased in high-dose atorvastatin administration than in moderate treatment (9.8 vs. 18.2%, P = 0.03). Spontaneous MI was significantly more attenuated in high-dose treatment than in moderate treatment (6.8 vs. 12.8%, P = 0.03). Unplanned revascularization robustly decreased in patients with high-dose administration than those with moderate-dose treatment (5.2 vs. 8.3%, P = 0.03). There was no difference in the rate of adverse events between the two groups.

Conclusion
For patients with acute ST segment elevation MI who underwent emergency PCI, high-dose atorvastatin could provide better performance than moderate-dose in our long-term tracking.
Does Performance-Based Budgeting Have a Correlation with Performance Measurement System? Evidence from Local Government in Indonesia
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This study aimed to empirically test some variables related to Performance-Based Budgeting (PBB) and Performance Measurement System (PMS) implementation in the local government, namely Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study applied the mixed-methods approach with sequential explanatory strategy (QUANTITATIVE to Qualitative). Quantitative stage was conducted by testing the hypothesis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. On the qualitative stage, the interview was conducted to dig more information on the unsupported hypothesis. From the result of the hypothesis testing, it was discovered that the limitation of information system had a negative influence, while education had a positive influence towards the effectiveness of PBB. Furthermore, the effectiveness of PBB had a positive influence towards budget absorption, and the accountability also had a positive influence towards the use of performance information to practice the arrangement of PPB. Meanwhile, the qualitative analysis produced the finding that there were practices of PBB that could still be done manually and it was not supported by information technology. Besides, the implementation of PMS and PBB was more because of the coercive pressure rather than consciousness of normative apparatus.
Urban Wastewater Management in Focus of Heavy Metal Contamination
Authors: Czikkely Marton , Fogarassy Csaba 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In our study, we focused on urban wastewater management, with special regard to the problems caused by heavy metal contaminations. Heavy metals function at low concentrations as a biogenic element, but at the same time in higher amounts (especially above the limit value) are considered as pollutants. We determined the basic wastewater treatment problem: which is the main problem of heavy metal contaminated urban wastewaters and how could eliminate heavy metals. We focused on wastewater origin heavy metal mobility in environment and effect (risk) on human health. In the following, we undertook to analyse urban wastewater in this direction.
Fabrication, characterization and photocatalytic properties of CdS nanoparticles modified by N-doped TiO2 NTs
Authors: Gao Dawei , Wang Chunxia , Jian Yu , Li Weiwei , Dong Pengyu 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2 NTs) were prepared by anodic oxidizing method on a surface of Ti substrate. Fabrication of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays (N-TiO2 NTs) was carried out by immersion in ammonia solution. CdS nanoparticles loaded N-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays (CdS/N-TiO2 NTs) were obtained by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The results indicate that the TiO2 nanotube diameter and wall thickness are 100 nm to 120 nm and 20 nm to 30 nm, respectively. Moreover, the morphology and structure of the highly ordered TiO2 NTs are not affected by N-doping. Furthermore, CdS nanoparticles are evenly distributed on the surface of TiO2 NTs. Finally, the photocatalytic activity of CdS/N-TiO2 NTs was evaluated by degradation of MO under visible-light irradiation. Compared with TiO2 NTs, N-TiO2 NTs, CdS/N-TiO2 NTs exhibited enhanced photocatalytic properties, and the highest degradation rate of CdS/N-TiO2NTs could reach 97.6 % after 90 min of irradiation.
Outpatient antibiotic consumption for urinary infections in Croatia 2005 - 2014: What can be learned from utilization trends
Authors: Vojvodić Željko , Daus Šebeđak Danijela 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Aim
The aim of this study was to determine quantities of antibiotics used mainly or exclusively for urinary tract infections in Croatia between 2005 and 2014, to describe utilisation trends, and general consequences of antibiotic consumption on antimicrobial resistance.

Methods
Antibiotic utilisation data were obtained from annual reports of both the Croatian Drug Agency and Croatian Academy of Medical Sciences. Antibiotic consumption was expressed in DDD/1000 inhabitants/day (DDD TID). Antimicrobial resistance was analysed for E. coli, E. faecalis, E. faecium, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp., P. mirabilis. Descriptive statistics were used to process data and calculate trends.

Results
Overall, utilisation of antibacterials decreased by 4.8% (from 3,35 to 3,19 DDD TID), while trends of individual agents varied substantially – from 87% decline for ceftibuten to 160% rise for levofloxacin. The consumption of quinolones increased by 32.3%. This was mostly due to increased ciprofloxacin consumption (144% raise). Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim declined by 57%, while nitrofurantoin increased by 86%. The use of fosfomycin was marginal. Antimicrobial resistance of E. coli increased against quinolones by 54.5%, and against nitrofurantoin by 2–3%. Quinolone resistance of other pathogens (Klebiella spp, Proteus mirabilis), increased variably – between 17.2% (Klebsiella) and 90% (Proteus), while for P. aeruginosa remained the same at 22%.

Conclusion
High rates of antimicrobial utilisation require prescribing restrictions and educational interventions. The increased use of fluoroquinolones is a potentially serious public health threat due to the rapid development of resistance among uropathogens. This threat can be avoided by greater use of nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin.
Validation of the Slovenian version of motor imagery questionnaire 3 (MIQ-3): Promising tool in modern comprehensive rehabilitation practice
Authors: Paravlić Armin , Pišot Saša , Mitić Petar 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Purpose
The high rate of injury incidence and its severity is estimated to cause approximately 9% of global mortality, while a large proportion of people surviving their injuries experience temporary or permanent disabilities. To reduce the occurrence of disability and improve general health of survivors, a more comprehensive rehabilitation approach is needed. Motor imagery is recognized as the promising cognitive strategy to counteract impaired functional capacity of the neuromuscular system. Thus, we aimed to provide to the Slovenian-speaking community a valid and reliable version of Motor Imagery Questionnaire – 3 [MIQ-3], that consists of kinaesthetic imagery [KI] and visual [i.e., Internal Imagery [IMI] and external imagery [EVI]] items.

Methods
We investigated both absolute and relative test-retest repeatability; construct validity and internal consistency of the KI, IMI and EMI items of the Slovenian version of MIQ-3 in 86 healthy adult subjects.

Results
Results showed high to very high average intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC] for the visual items [ICC=0.89] and KI items [ICC=0.92], whilst the measure of absolute variability presented as coefficient of variation [CV%] ranged from 4.9% [EVI] to 6.7% [KI]. The internal consistency was satisfactory [Cronbach α=0.91 [KI] and 0.89]) for both visual items. Confirmatory analysis confirmed a two-factorial structure of MIQ-3.

Conclusion
Understanding the content of the questionnaire is of utmost importance to ensure its effectiveness in rehabilitation practice. The Slovenian translation of the MIQ-3 is culturally and linguistically equivalent to the original English version.
Estudio de las desigualdades y la violencia contra las mujeres marroquíes. Una aproximación desde el modelo metodológico de mapas corporales
Authors: Orozco Orozco Carla , Soriano Ayala Encarnación 
Published: October 2018

La violencia de género es entendida como una estructura que vulnera a las mujeres y que es construida desde la cultura del patriarcado, con el afán de obtener control y poder político por medio de la dominación de la mujer. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en conocer cómo las desigualdades y las vivencias de violencia de género se han introyectado sobre el cuerpo en las mujeres marroquíes que viven en España. El presente estudio se realizó desde la metodología de mapas corporales. Esta metodología ha recogido experiencias biográficas del cuerpo de las mujeres. El principal resultado y conclusión que se ha obtenido de la lectura corporal ha sido que la violencia de género genera una cosificación y control del cuerpo femenino, que lucha constantemente por no someterse a la estructura machista que las violenta. The gender-based violence is known as a structure that infringes women, and it is built from the patriarchal culture, with the aim of obtaining control and political power by dominating women. The research objective was to know how the gender-based violence experiences have introjected the Moroccan women who live in Almeria, Spain. The present study was conducted from the methodological model of body maps. This methodology has collected biographic experiences from women’s body. The main conclusion that has been obtained from the body reading is that gender-based violence generates an objectification and control over the female body, which constantly struggles to avoid submission over the macho structure that violates them.
RISK FACTORS OF LOW-ENERGY FRACTURES IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: NURULLINA G. M. , AKHMADULLINA G. I. , KRASNOPEROVA O. V. , ALEKSEEVA M. M. , ALEKSANDROVA O. V. , CHERNOVA A. V. 
Published: October 2018

Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease of the bone tissue, which is characterized by a violation of the qualitative (microarchitecture change) and quantitative characteristics (decreased bone mass) of the skeleton, and, as a result, lowenergy fractures. The medical and social significance of osteoporosis is due to its consequences: fractures of the femoral neck, vertebral bodies, radius and other large bones of the skeleton, which significantly reduces the quality of patients’ lives and entails significant financial costs for treatment and rehabilitation. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) significantly increases in all countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. Diabetes and osteoporosis were considered to be individual diseases for a long time. In many prospective large-scale studies it was proved that patients with T2DM have a greater risk of falls and fractures in contrast with the overall population. Despite the increased risk of fractures in diabetic patients, there is still no risk stratification in these patients. The link between the classic risk factors of osteoporotic fractures (such as chronic intake of glucocorticoids, use of alcohol, tobacco, etc.) and the occurrence of fractures is similar in patients with both T2DM and without it. However, it is necessary to take into account other characteristics of diabetes. The specific risk factors of fractures in T2DM patients are duration of the diabetes for more than 10 years, diabetes decompensation, the severity of diabetes, obesity, the frequency of falls, hypoglycemia, insulin, thiazolidinedione, exenatide, sulfonylureas, canagliflozin therapy, and, most likely, the reduction of 25 (OH) vitamin D, functional hypoparathyroidism, the increase of sclerostin, pentosidine, decreased bone mineral density (BMD) of the hip.
VISUALIZATION OF THE EXCITATION PROCESS IN THE FROG'S NERVES
Authors: KORNILOVA N. V. , ABUSHKEVICH V. G. , ARDELYAN A. N. , PEROVA Yu. Yu. , POKHOT'KO A. G. 
Published: October 2018

Aim.Visualization of the excitation process in the frog's nerves.Materials and methods. Observations were carried out on 30 immobilized frogs. Vagosympathetic trunks and sciatic nerve were allocated from the frogs. Ligatures were placed on the right vagosympathetic trunk crossing it. A scanner of the gas discharge visualization camera of the CELSY device, which created a high- frequency electromagnetic field (1024 Hz), was installed above the nerves. The scanner with a highly sensitive camera shot a 60-second video (the frequency of frame-by-frame shooting to 1000 frames per second), during which the edge luminescence (Kirlian effect) and the glow spots were recorded inside the nerve. The electrocardiogram (ECG) was synchronously recorded in the I standard lead. The processing of the obtained results was carried out according to the area of the glow spot, the area of the highest luminescence brightness, the direction of the movement of the foci of the luminescence, and the linear velocity of the movement of the glow foci.Results.Foci of the internal luminescence appeared only in the high-frequency electromagnetic field in the sciatic nerve of the frog when the nerve was stimulated by electrical impulses, which resulted in the contraction of the frog's foot. Glow foci of the brain synchronous to the heart rhythm and preceding the tooth of the V- wave on the frog’s ECG were observed at the central end of the cut of the frog’s vagosympathetic trunk. Conclusion.Visualized foci of luminescence in the nerve reflect the neural activity.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-RECURRENT AND HORMONAL THERAPY IN WOMEN WITH UTERINE FIBROIDS IN PREGRAVIDAL PREPARATION
Authors: KHOROLSKY V. A. , DRJAEVA L. G. , MEDVEDEVA L. A. , BARSUK A. V. , SAYNOGA T. V. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of sequential prescription of drugs for anti-recurrent therapy of the uterine fibroids (UF) and combined oral contraceptives (COC) in pregravidal preparation.Materials and methods.There was conducted a prospective, nonrandomized and controlled cohort study of 150 women with UF who are planning a pregnancy after the organ-preserving treatment of uterine fibroids by means of myomectomy with laparoscopic access and pregravidal preparation. The immunohistochemical (IHC) study of the intensity expression of Ki 67, p53, Bcl-2 was performed for the differential diagnosis of reactive proliferation from dysplasia in the distant fibroid node and the selection of anti-recurrent therapy.Results. The duration of the UF disease does not depend on the intensity of expression of p53, Ki-67 or Bcl-2, the level of expression of the progesterone receptors in the distant fibroid node. A negative average correlation between the level of hemoglobin before myomectomy, the duration of the disease (r = -0.3867) and the number of nodes (r = -0.5389) was revealed. After the end of the anti-recurrent treatment in women who underwent organ- preserving treatment of uterine fibroids, the prescription of COC is connected with a further decrease in the size of fibroid nodes remaining after myomectomy from 15.81±0.22 mm to 8.94±0.45 mm (p<0.05), the number of fibroid nodes from 2.25±0.08 to 0.91±0.06 (р<0.05).Conclusion.The combination of anti-recurrent therapy with the subsequent prescription of the COC for prevention of the UF growth in women planning a pregnancy after myomectomy with endoscopic access is highly effective.
n. 179 (15): Dor On Line
Authors: Barboni Paulo 
Published: October 2018

Edição de Junho de 2015 - Ano 15 - Número 179
Caros leitores, nesta edição de Junho trazemos um editorial tratando da dor neuropática no câncer. Além disso, temos em nossa sessão de Divulgação Científica alertas sobre uso do Botox na enxaqueca; um caso curioso de analgesia congênita aqui no Brasil; a influência de alterações no sono na percepção da dor; um interessante estudo sobre os efeitos nocebo e placebo na produção de prostaglandinas e efeito analgésico; e uma interessante descrição sobre a Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo. Na seção de Ciência e Tecnologia, apresentamos alertas sobre a função de Neurônios descendentes dopaminérgicos na manutenção da dor; transplante de neurônios gabaérgicos embrionários para tratamento da dor neuropática; diferentes contribuições de fibras A e C para a hiperalgesia inflamatória; uma nova combinação de fármacos para a polineuropatia; e evidências de uma protease como mediadora da nocicepção oncológica. Boa leitura!
EDITORIAL DO MÊS
Etiologia, características, mecanismos e controle da dor neuropática associada ao câncer: uma breve abordagem.
Divulgação Científica
1. E quando a dor não é sentida? A mulher que não sente dor e que pegou no sono enquanto dava à luz.
2. Botox na enxaqueca. Diminuição de marcador inflamatório após o tratamento com toxina botulínica em pacientes com enxaqueca crônica.
3. Noites mal dormidas: Isto influi na sua sensibilidade a dor? Até onde dormir mal traz influências no limiar de dor.
4. Nocebo e placebo são capazes de modular a síntese de COX e prostaglandinas. Um mecanismo de redução da dor por placebos e nocebos.
5. Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo, Osteoartrite. O que é?
Ciência e Tecnologia
6. Neurônios descendentes dopaminérgicos na manutenção da dor. Mecanismos da dopamina podem oferecer novos tratamentos pra a dor crônica.
7. Transplante de neurônios gabaérgicos embrionários como possível tratamento da neuropatia. Será possível?
8. Diferentes contribuições de fibras A e C na hiperalgesia inflamatória primária e secundária. Quando fibras C facilitam a ativação de fibras A.
9. Combinação Imipramina e Pregabalina para polineuropatia dolorosa. Um estudo clínico.
10. Um novo mediador ancorado a membrana na dor oncológica. O TMPRSS2 é uma protease relacionada à dor.
n. 200 (17): Dor On Line
Authors: Barboni Paulo 
Published: October 2018

Edição de Março de 2017 - Ano 17 - Número 200
Um longo caminho percorrido! 200 edições! Nosso editorial desta edição comemorativa conta um pouco sobre esta história! Obrigado a você leitor por partilhar conosco esta jornada de divulgação científica sobre o estudo da dor. Na nossa seção de Divulgação Científica temos alertas tratando sobre a sintonia da mente e o alívio da dor, a eficácia do diclofenaco na artrite e artrose, a ioga contra dor nas costas, a prevalência da dor em veteranos de guerra e a educação no DOL. Na seção de Ciência e Tecnologia temos alertas tratando do Canal Nav1.1, um estudo sobre drogas na dor evocada e dor espontânea, a abstinência de opioides e canais pannexin-1 microgliais e um estudo clínico sobre o canal PIEZO2. Boa Leitura!
EDITORIAL DO MÊS
Editorial do mês
200
José Waldik Ramon
Divulgação Científica
1. Sintonize seu cérebro e diminua sua dor. Cientistas descobriram que estimular ondas cerebrais específicas pode ajudar no alívio da dor.
Larissa Garcia Pinto
2. Estudos apontam eficácia de AINES no tratamento de osteoartrite e artrite reumatoide. As condições dolorosas crônicas são temidas em toda a população.
Rafael Poloni
3. Ioga e seus benefícios na dor nas costas. Estudo comprova sua eficácia.
Rafael Poloni
4. Dor intensa em veteranos militares. Estudo fornece estimativas nacionais da prevalência de veteranos militares dos Estados Unidos.
Andressa Daiane de Carvalho Zaparolli
5. Projeto Dor On Line. Um projeto educacional em um projeto de extensão.
Paulo Gustavo Barboni Dantas Nascimento
Ciência e Tecnologia
6. Canal Nav1.1 regula a excitabilidade de nociceptores envolvidos na hipersensibilidade mecânica. Toxinas de aranha ativam Nav1.1 induzindo dor.
Larissa Garcia Pinto
7. Diferentes efeitos de drogas. Os estudos animais com comportamentos nociceptivos evocados e os pacientes de dor neuropática com dor espontânea
Erika Ivanna Araya Pallarés
8. Bloqueio de canais pannexin-1 microgliais alivia a gravidade da retirada de opioides. Alivio da dor e melhora dos sintomas da síndrome de abstinência aos opioides.
Francisco Fábio Bezerra de Oliveira
9. O papel do canal PIEZO2 na mecanosensitização humana. Evidências clínicas da ação do canal.
Paulo Gustavo Barboni Dantas Nascimento
10. Mecanismo de alteração na percepção dolorosa do autista. Será apenas comportamental e psicológico, ou também patofisiológico?
Andreza Urba de Quadros