bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Radiographic Gastrointestinal Abnormalities in McCune-Albright Syndrome
Authors: Robinson Cemre , Estrada Andrea , Zaheer Atif , Singh Vikesh K , Wolfgang Christopher L , Goggins Michael G , Hruban Ralph H , Wood Laura D , Noë Michaël , Montgomery Elizabeth A , Guthrie Lori C , Lennon Anne Marie , Boyce Alison M , Collins Michael T 
Published: August 2018

AbstractContextMcCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare disorder characterized by fibrous dysplasia of bone, café-au-lait macules, and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies. It arises from somatic gain-of-function mutations in GNAS, which encodes the cAMP-regulating protein Gαs. Somatic GNAS mutations have been reported in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and various gastrointestinal (GI) tumors. The clinical spectrum and prevalence of MAS-associated GI disease is not well established.ObjectiveDefine the spectrum and prevalence of MAS-associated GI pathology in a large cohort of patients with MAS.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center and The Johns Hopkins Hospital.MethodsFifty-four consecutive subjects with MAS (28 males; age range, 7 to 67 years) were screened with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP).ResultsThirty of 54 subjects (56%) had radiographic GI abnormalities. Twenty-five (46%) of the screened subjects had IPMNs (mean age of 35.1 years). Fourteen of the 25 had IPMNs alone, and 11 had IPMNs and abnormal hepatobiliary imaging. The 30 patients with MAS-associated GI pathology had a higher prevalence of acute pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, and skeletal disease burden of fibrous dysplasia than patients without GI disease.ConclusionsA broad spectrum of GI pathology is associated with MAS. IPMNs are common and occur at a younger age than in the general population. Patients with MAS should be considered for screening with a focused GI history and baseline MRCP. Further determination of the natural history and malignant potential of IPMNs in MAS is needed.
A dual genetic tracing system identifies diverse and dynamic origins of cardiac valve mesenchyme
Authors: Liu Kuo , Yu Wei , Tang Muxue , Tang Juan , Liu Xiuxiu , Liu Qiaozhen , Li Yan , He Lingjuan , Zhang Libo , Evans Sylvia M. , Tian Xueying , Lui Kathy O. , Zhou Bin 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
In vivo genomic engineering is instrumental for studying developmental biology and regenerative medicine. Development of novel systems with more site-specific recombinases (SSRs) that complement with the commonly used Cre-loxP would be valuable for more precise lineage tracing and genome editing. Here, we introduce a new SSR system via Nigri-nox. By generating tissue-specific Nigri knock-in and its responding nox reporter mice, we show that the Nigri-nox system works efficiently in vivo by targeting specific tissues. As a new orthogonal system to Cre-loxP, Nigri-nox provides an additional control of genetic manipulation. We also demonstrate how the two orthogonal systems Nigri-nox and Cre-loxP could be used simultaneously to map the cell fate of two distinct developmental origins of cardiac valve mesenchyme in the mouse heart, providing dynamics of cellular contribution from different origins for cardiac valve mesenchyme during development. This work provides a proof-of-principle application of the Nigri-nox system for in vivo mouse genomic engineering. Coupled with other SSR systems, Nigri-nox would be valuable for more precise delineation of origins and cell fates during development, diseases and regeneration.
СЕМАНТИКА И ГРАНИЦЫ КАТЕГОРИАЛЬНОГО ПОЛЯ БЕЗЛИЧНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Berezina Olga Aleksandrovna 
Published: August 2018

Признаки категории «безличность», в том числе объединяющие разнородные синтаксические структуры в единое поле, представляются недостаточно полно описывающими сущность данной категории в семантическом плане. Данный факт ведет к неопределенности границ самой категории, к неоднозначности критериев включения определенных сентенциональных структур в рассматриваемое поле.Цель данной статьи состоит в том, чтобы определить инвариантную семантику категориального поля «безличность», на ее основе предложить иное толкование основного общего содержательного компонента данного поля, выявить признаки и аспекты проявления данного семантического признака на материале негомогенного класса сентенциональных структур, а также установить границы категории «безличность» на материале английского языка.Методология проведения работы основывается на положениях теории биологии познания, развиваемых в лингвистическом аспекте, концепций теории системы «организм-среда», разрабатываемой в русле психологии восприятия, а также положений когнитивных направлений в исследовании лингвистического материала.Результаты. В результате выявлен семантический инвариант категории «безличность», которым является признак СОБЫТИЙНОСТЬ, актуализирующийся в различных аспектах в ряде сентенциональных структур. Именно данный признак постулируется как фундаментальное свойство, на основе которого говорящий конструирует сентенциональную структуру определенным образом. На основе проведенного исследования предлагается иное толкование термина «безличность», который может рассматриваться как «событийность».Область применения результатов определяется общей исследовательской парадигмой и связана со сферой междисциплинарных исследований в области когнитивной лингвистики, биокогнитивной лингвистики, и общей теоретической грамматики.
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ТИПЫ УСЛОВНЫХ И ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО-РАСПРОСТРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ В МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Vitlinskaya Ludmila Grigorevna , Makarova Nina Fiodorovna , Mikhailova Natalja Dmitrievna 
Published: August 2018

Цель. В статье представлен авторский взгляд на функционирование условных и относительно-распространительных конструкций в медико-биологической литературе. Цель работы – выявить и описать смысловые особенности синтаксических единиц с точки зрения прагматики научного (медицинского) текста.Методологической основой исследования послужили принципы научно-исследовательского подхода к тексту, согласно которым научный текст рассматривается как источник разноуровневой информации с позиции содержания и формы. В связи с этими направлениями в работе использованы следующие методы: целенаправленная выборка, научное описание, статистический анализ – что позволило получить достоверную информацию о семантической значимости условных и относительно-распространительных конструкций в медико-биологической литературе.Результаты работы: синтаксис научного (медицинского) текста отличается широкой употребительностью условных сложноподчиненных предложений, функциональное назначение которых связано с представлением медицинских знаний в виде законов и закономерностей, чаще основанных на вероятностном представлении явлений и их связей в объективной действительности. Анализ функционирования относительно-распространительных конструкций в медицинском тексте выявил особую активность данных синтаксических моделей в аспекте выражения результата активных динамических процессов. В свою очередь, относительно-распространительный тип сложных предложений с субъективно-модальным значением малопродуктивен в исследуемых текстах и чаще всего используется для выражения общеклинической оценки.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при изучении синтаксиса научного (медицинского) текста; в педагогической практике, обучении иностранных студентов-медиков языку специальности.
Algumas considerações sobre o trabalho e sua precarização no contexto capitalista | Some considerations on labor and its precariousness in the capitalist context
Authors: Macêdo Dayana Valério Coimbra de 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo realizará breve exposição sobre o processo de trabalho na sociedade capitalista segundo os estudos de Karl Marx, para ajudar na reflexão sobre as ameaças às condições trabalhistas na atualidade. Inicialmente, será realizada análise sobre o funcionamento do processo de trabalho anterior à sociedade capitalista, seguida da análise desse funcionamento no contexto capitalista. Na sequência, será trabalhada a “lei geral da acumulação capitalista” e, por fim, será estudada a precarização do trabalho no cenário atual. Palavras-Chave: Karl Marx; capitalismo; classe trabalhadora; precarização do trabalho. Abstract — This article will give a brief exposition on the labor process in capitalist society according to the studies of Karl Marx, to help reflect on threats to labor conditions today. Initially an analysis will be carried out on the functioning of the labor process prior to capitalist society, followed by its analysis in the capitalist context. Next, the “general law of capitalist accumulation” will be worked out, and finally precarious work in the present scenario will be analyzed.Keywords: Karl Marx; capitalism; working class; precarious work.
Cultural and Intellectual Exchange Between the Ottoman Egypt and the Rest of the Arab Muslim World in the Eighteenth - Early Nineteenth Century
Authors: Kirillina Svetlana 
Published: August 2018

Tulisan ini membabas tentang pertukaran kultur dan intelektual yang terjadi di Mesir Usmani dan beberaba bagian dunia Muslim Arab pada abad ke-l8 M -awal abad ke-19 M, yang digambarkan oleh sebagian peneliti sebagai 'Abad Kegelapan" di mana terjadi "stagnasi", "degradasi"dan "anabiosis" dalam kehidupan sosial di Timur Tengah dan Mesir khususnya. Menarut penulisnya, penggambaran yang menyedihkan dan tanpa harapan tentang masyarakat Mesir itu dapat dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang berlebihan atau suatu pendekatan yang terlalu menyederhanakan persoalan tentang sejarah bangsa Mesir. Padahal selama periode tersebut, telab terjadi hubangan yang intensif di antara Mesir Usmani dan dunia Muslim lainnya. Berlandaskan pada sumber data historis yang berupa kronik-kronik bangsa Mesir Usmani, didukung oleh ringkasan-ringkasan hagiografis dan bibliografs, dapat dibuktikan bahwa telah terjadi pertukaran kultural dan intelektual yang intensif di pusat-pusat pendidikan terkenal di Istanbul, Damaskus, Jerusalem, Tunisia, Algeria, Maroko, Mekkah, Madinah dan Mesir.
The influence of performance expectations and personality on audience ratings of humor
Authors: Fried Kristopher , Carson Shelley 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Are our ratings of comics and the humor of their material affected by our perceived expectations? We tested the responses of fifty participants, recruited from comedy club audiences in the United States, who completed a standard personality test and then watched and rated video clips of stand-up comedy performances. The comedians in each clip were unknown to the viewers, and were either introduced with enhanced/exaggerated credentials (such as having experience writing for The Tonight Show or appearing on the Modern Family television series), or were given a more generic introduction, hinting that they have not yet achieved notable success. Participants rated their enjoyment of each comedian at three points during each eight-minute video clip, and rated their favorite joke and favorite comedian overall. Results indicated that expectations (based on exaggerated/enhanced credentials) affected humor ratings early in the performance but dissipated as the performance continued, suggesting that expectations only briefly affect one’s judgment of humor. Personality results indicated that the traits Extraversion and Agreeableness were significantly and positively correlated with overall performance ratings but only Extraversion affected whether viewers’ ratings were influenced by enhanced/exaggerated introductions. Agreeableness, gender, and age were more salient predictors of viewers’ humor ratings of comedians than were viewer expectations based on enhanced/exaggerated credentials.
A Fast-Multi-Channel Sub-Millikelvin Precision Resistance Thermometer Readout Based on the Round-Robin Structure
Authors: Ding Jiong , Yang Suijun , Ye Shuliang 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe fast response multipoint high-precision temperature measurement is often necessary in many dynamical measurement fields and industrial applications. However, limited by the existing electric circuit architecture, either the AC or DC bridges have the shortcoming that the rates or precisions degenerate markedly in the multi-channel scanning mode. To overcome this disadvantage, a round-robin structural low-cost ratiometric resistance thermometer readout based on several commercial 32-bit sigma-delta analogue-to-digital converters (Σ-Δ ADCs) was presented in this article. The experimental results show that the precision of this readout corresponds to 0.1 mK at 1 Hz when sampling four channel resistors simultaneously, while the precision and rate are not degenerating with the channel number increasing. In addition, the uncertainty of the readout is investigated in this article. It shows that the presented readout can achieve an uncertainty as low as 2.1 mK at 1 Hz (K = 2).
The crystal structure of 4-((3,4-dichlorobenzylidene)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one, C18H15Cl2N3O
Authors: Atalay Sehriman 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
C18H15Cl2N3O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.370(2) Å, b = 28.367(9) Å, c = 6.7161(16) Å, β = 103.10(2)°, V = 1738.6(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0416, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0821, T = 293(2) K.
Notes to the role of the so-called imitative coins at the beginning of the Bohemian (and Moravian) coinage of the 10th century
Authors: Videman Jan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The article is focused on problems with the so-called imitative coins, i.e. deniers copying the Bavarian and Bohemian prototypes which are documented in hoards together with official issues. In the case of the earliest phase of production of the first Bohemian coins – dating to the third quarter of the 10th century – also the so-called imitative pieces with corruptive marginal legends are registered in the contemporary hoards together with the official coins bearing the name of the duke and the mint. The author brings an actualized list of these coins produced in that period and found locally. The pieces made of worse-quality metal – mostly with plated copper core – dominate among the newly documented specimens predominantly coming from important hillforts or trade centers. Based on the map of the finds and on the variability of their fabric, at least a significant part of these coins were evidently mostly produced outside of the center of the Duchy of Bohemia (Prague). Local origin can be considered also in the case of the Moravian pieces.
Historicizing Elinor Ostrom: Urban Politics, International Development and Expertise in the U.S. Context (1970-1990)
Authors: Locher Fabien 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The goal of this article is to write a social and political history of the now preeminent approach to the ‘commons’ institutions, by focusing on Elinor Ostrom’s contributions to its development. My methodology is that of Science and Technology Studies (STS). I focus here on the materiality of E. Ostrom and her team’s research practices (fieldwork, data collecting, indexing and analysis), on their intellectual and institutional strategies, their networking practices, how their research was funded, and their interactions with administrative and academic institutions and actors (USAID, NSF, National Academy of Sciences). I analyze the history of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, the research center that E. Ostrom and her husband Vincent founded and animated for some 40 years at Indiana University, Bloomington. By doing so, I hope to be able to analyze the close ties between the form and content of the Ostromian theories on the commons and the main lines of tension in the U.S. society of the 1970s and 80s that saw their emergence: urban crisis and “neighborhood revolution”, increasing distrust of modernization and centralization ideals, mutations in U.S. development policies and doctrines, rise of neoliberalism.
Re-romanticizing Commons and Community in Israeli Discourse: Social, Economic, and Political Motives
Authors: Lehavi Amnon 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Public discourse in Israel is taking a somewhat surprising turn in its vacillation between individualism and collectivism. While mainstream public opinion in the 1980s and 1990s pointed to the failures of common- and public-property regimes, elected officials, entrepreneurs, and consumers are nowadays singing the praises of commons and communities. The re-romanticizing of commons and community is driven by a number of explicit and implicit motives, which also underscore, however, the limits of a full-fledged return to common-property regimes. This article highlights three instances of the reemergence of the commons- and community-discourse across the Israeli landscape.
First, while the old-style “cooperative kibbutz” suffered a substantial decline in past decades, the evolution of a new type of midlevel communitarianism in the “renewing kibbutz” has led to a growing demand to join the ranks of such kibbutzim.
Second is the development of urban shared office-space compounds such as WeWork, and the next phase of urban commons: co-living buildings.
Third, the emergence of “community villages” on state-owned lands, located mostly in Israel’s peripheral areas, has been praised by governmental agencies and residents alike as restoring a key role for community for middle-class families. But this advocacy may also be driven by exclusionary social and political motives, as applicants may be turned down based on open-ended criteria, such as “incompatibility with social life in the community” or incongruity with its “social-cultural texture.”
These case studies serve as a basis for offering new theoretical tools for thinking about the commons, fifty years after The Tragedy of the Commons presented their apparent failures. A fresh theory of commons and community could highlight how the revived discourse attests to the need to design a new set of balances between the perils of commons and anticommons, between values of anonymity and familiarity, and between governance by hierarchy and egalitarian rules.
Die Zeit der Kirche als die Zeit göttlicher Langmut. Der Taumellolch im Weizenfeld und seine Deutung (Mt 13,24–30.36–43)
Authors: Müller Mogens 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Who are the servants in the parable offering to cleanse the wheat of the weed during the growth process? When at all discussed in the commentaries, they are often taken to be people wanting to exercise church discipline. This would be in sheer contradiction to the disciplinary rules set forth in Matthew 18.15–20. Therefore, this article argues that we instead shall understand them as angels of the son of man longing to eliminate unworthy community members. Against this background the message of the parable together with its interpretation is that when nothing the like happens it is because of God’s forbearance, shown to extend the possibility to repent.
Cumplimiento de las medidas preventivas en pacientes con ventilación mecánica en la Unidad de Cuidados Críticos del Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, 2016
Authors: Medina Laura Gladys , Gutiérrez Crespo Hugo , Zamudio Eslava Luisa A. 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: Determinar el cumplimiento de las medidas preventivas en pacientes con ventilación mecánica en la Unidad de Cuidados Críticos del Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, prospectivo y de corte longitudinal. La población estuvo conformada por los pacientes que ingresaron a la Unidad de Cuidados Críticos. Se utilizó una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, conformada por 50 pacientes que fueron estudiados durante los meses de junio a noviembre del año 2016; fueron excluidos los pacientes que fallecieron en las primeras 48 horas de su ingreso. El instrumento utilizado fue una lista de verificación constituida por un conjunto de seis medidas preventivas con respuestas de tipo dicotómica, con una confiabilidad de 0.80, mediante el método de Kuder Richarson. Resultados: El 52% de los pacientes tenía una edad ≥ 60 años, con predominio del sexo masculino. La patología respiratoria se representó en el 60% de los casos, el 58% de los pacientes tuvieron entre 10 y 19 días de uso de ventilación mecánica y el 78% no presentó neumonía. El manejo adecuado de la vía área, la higiene de manos durante el manejo de la vía aérea y la elevación de la cabecera, presentaron 73.6% de cumplimiento, mientras que la valoración y registro de la necesidad de sedoanalgesia, presentó 70.9% de cumplimiento. Conclusiones: En el 54% de los pacientes estudiados se cumplieron las medidas preventivas.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KIMPUL (Xanthosomasagittifolium) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGEMBANGAN DAN DAYA TERIMA BOLU
Authors: Kumara Faresia Milda , Purwani Eni - 
Published: August 2018

<p><em>The lack of utilization of local food one of which is kimpul (Xanthosomasagittifolium). Processed into flour is one of the methods for kimpul so it can be utilized into various food products such as cake. Kimpul has no gluten content such as wheat flour so it affects the expansion level and sensory preferences of the cake</em><em>.</em><em>The purpose of this study was toknow the relation of substitution of</em><em>kimpul</em><em>flour to the </em><em>expansion level</em><em> and </em><em>sensory preferences of cake</em><em>. This research is</em><em>using </em><em>an experimental</em><em> study</em><em>. The object used in this research is </em><em>cake</em><em> with 0%; 12.5%; 25%; 37.5%</em><em> substitution of kimpul flour</em><em>. </em><em>Panelists</em><em> used in this study were 33 </em><em>panelists</em><em>. What is assessed </em><em>are</em><em> the </em><em>expansion level</em><em> of </em><em>cake from </em><em>each substitution and the </em><em>sensory preferences</em><em> includes color, </em><em>aroma</em><em>, taste, texture and overall by the</em><em> panelists</em><em>. The analysis of the </em><em>expansion</em><em> level of </em><em>cake by</em><em> substitution of </em><em>kimpul</em><em> flour was done using one way Anova test, while for th</em><em>e sensory preferences</em><em> using Friedman test and Duncan test.</em><em>This study</em><em> shows the best </em><em>cake</em><em> cultivation rate is </em><em>cake with </em><em> 12.5% </em><em>of kimpul flour </em><em>substitution with an average of 88.56% followed by </em><em>cake with </em><em>25% </em><em>of kimpul flour </em><em>substitution with an average of 85.82%. In the overall </em><em>sensory preferences</em><em> test</em><em>,most of </em><em>panelists </em><em>prefercake</em><em> with 0% </em><em>of kimpul flour</em><em> substitution and followed by </em><em>cake with </em><em>12.5% </em><em>of kimpul flour </em><em>substitution</em><em>. </em><em>This study can be concluded that</em><em>t</em><em>here </em><em>are</em><em> no effect</em><em>s</em><em> ofkimpul </em><em>flour substitution </em><em>on the</em><em> expansion </em><em>level</em><em> of the cake</em><em>, and there </em><em>are </em><em>effect</em><em>s</em><em> of </em><em>kimpul flour </em><em>substitution on the</em><em> sensory preferences test of the cake</em><em>.</em></p>
Generación de residuos orgánicos en las unidades económicas comerciales y de servicios en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Muñoz Cadena Cecilia Esther , Morales Pérez Rosalba Esther 
Published: August 2018

La inconsistencia en los datos oficiales respecto a los inventarios de residuos afecta a diversos países del orbe. Dada su importancia en la planeación de la gestión integral para mitigar sus impactos, este artículo tiene por objeto estimar la fracción orgánica de los residuos de manejo especial generados en las unidades económicas comerciales y de servicios de la Ciudad de México, mediante el análisis de las tasas de generación por empleado. Los resultados arrojan una generación de 14 155 toneladas diarias de residuos orgánicos. Esta estrategia alternativa permitirá reforzar la gestión integral y la implementación de la política de residuos.