bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI PEMBUATAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN HASIL BELAJAR OLEH GURU IPS SMP DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ruhimat Mamat 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan guru IPS Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Bandung dalam membuat alat ukur hasil belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur bentuk tes lebih dominan digunakan dibandingkan bentuk non tes, baik pada Ulangan Harian, Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) maupun Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS). Selain itu, hanya sebagian kecil responden guru yang membuat soal dengan mengacu pada kisi-kisi, bahkan ada guru yang tidak membuat kisi-kisi. Alat ukur tes yang dibuat pun tidak melalui tahap uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Responden guru belum menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas dalam pengembangan alat ukur hasil belajar peserta didik. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada semua pihak terkait untuk melakukan peningkatan, pembiasaan dan pengawasan terhadap guru untuk membuat alat ukur hasil belajar, khususnya bagi guru-guru IPS.Abstract:This study aimed to analyze the ability of the Social Studies Teachers of Junior High School of Bandung city in creating instruments to measure the students’ learning outcomes. This research used survey method. The result of this study showed that the test form was more dominant than non-test forms, both on Daily Tests and Middle or Final Semester Exams. In addition, only a few teachers made questions referring to the question framework, and several teachers did not even use it. The instrument also did not pass the validity and reliability test. Teachers had not indicated the quality improvement in developing instrument to measure the students’ learning outcomes. Researcher recommended to all relevant parties to improve, habituate and supervise teachers to make learning outcome instruments, especially for Social Studies teachers.
Rome club and social transformations of the second half of the XX and the beginning of the XXI century
Authors: Sidorina A. V. 
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes the main prerequisites for the emergence and further development of the Сlub of Rome. The second half of the XX century is seen as a period of qualitative transformation of all aspects of social life. The emergence of the Сlub of Rome in this period is seen as a response to the ongoing transformation processes. Globalization and the scientific and technological revolution are becoming the basic prerequisites for the formation of global problems of human civilization. Global problems are being analyzed at the international community level. The first reports of the Club of Rome analyzed the global problems of our time in the context of “society — nature” with the using computer modeling methods. If the first reports were characterized only by an assessment of the current state of civilization and forecasting its further development (with an emphasis, as a rule, on pessimistic aspects), then the subsequent works of the members of the Club of Rome is characterized by an attempt to build a model out of the existing crisis and the further sustainable development of civilization. Th e second group of reports of the Сlub develops in the framework of the analysis of interaction in the system “society — individual”. This is partly due to the fact that social problems are becoming more acute, primarily the problem of confrontation between the “rich North and the poor South”. Within the framework of these works, the idea that modern global problems are not only environmental and economic problems, they are problems of political and institutional order, they are demographic, cultural, ideological, they are problems of the crisis of the basic value structures of modern civilization is gaining popularity. The authors of the reports lead us to the need to build a new ideological paradigm, which will be the basis of a new global ethics. The creation of a new ethics of international cooperation is considered as a basic and key condition for overcoming the existing crisis.
Formation of the regulatory functions of the social state
Authors: Vasiliev V. P. 
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes the stages of formation of the principles of the welfare state, the development of its models. The basic model of a market economy does not deny the essential role of the state in socio-economic processes. It is shown that each of the stages is complementary to the fundamental characteristics of the phenomenon of the welfare state, based on new social practices. Historical evolution is represented by the enrichment functions of the state and business along the trajectory of the welfare state — social market economy — the welfare state. A central element of the social state is the social insurance institution, emerged in the socio-labor relations as a form of interaction of employees and employers with trade unions and the state. The dominant feature of the social market economy is to ensure free entrance of citizens in market activity and related functions of the state to ensure availability to markets of labor and capital, ensuring competition and private property rights. Welfare society based on a powerful upsurge of economic dynamics and productivity marks the transition to a new quality of life and overcoming social exclusion. Illustrates the emerging tendency to increase the share of the state in ensuring social economic dynamics. Identified positive and negative aspects of this process. For the practice of public administration in Russia proposed restructuring of the budget expenditures and insurance payments.
INDIKASI PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN PERSIA DI SULAWESI SELATAN: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: AS Chalid 
Published: January 2019

transformation of Islamic teachings is one part of the historical phase in South Sulawesi. With various lines of arrival and a series of processes of Islamic socialization, it has implications for the acculturation and assimilation of culture. Persia as one of the cultural bases that played a role in the Islamization the process helped influence and colour the culture of Islamic societies in South Sulawesi. Archaeologically, the indication is illustrated by observing the attributes of Persian culture that attached to several steps of the tomb, headstone, and flag buildings in South Sulawesi. The method used forms analysis to obtain attributes of attributes, then the historical analysis is used to measure aspects of the similarity of ideas contained in these relics. Archaeologically, the indications and effects (transformation) of Persian culture in South Sulawesi is illustrated in (1) the tradition of establishing vaulted tomb buildings in people who are considered to have an important role in the sociological and religious aspects, the use of attributes in the form of lion embodiments in gravestones flags to represent the values (attitudes) of heroes, brave men, warriors, warfare, the use of figurative decorations on tombs as an attempt to demonstrate sociological conditions and personal values as a past inspiration in relation to maintaining the collective memory of society from time to time future.Transformasi ajaran Islam adalah salah satu bagian dalam fase sejarah di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan berbagai alur kedatangan dan rangkaian proses sosialisasi Islam, memberikan implikasi terjadinya akulturasi dan asimilasi budaya. Persia sebagai salah satu basis budaya yang berperan dalam proses Islamisasi, turut memberi pengaruh dan mewarnai kebudayaan masyarakat Islam di Sulawesi Selatan.Secara arkeologis indikasi tersebuttergambar dengan mengamamati atribut kebudayaan Persia yang melekat pada beberapa peniggalan bangunan makam, nisan, dan bendera yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bentuk untuk memperoleh unsur kesamaan wujud atribut, kemudiandigunakan analisis historis dalam menakar aspek kesamaan gagasan yang terkandungpada peninggalan tersebut. Secara arkeologis, bentuk-bentuk indikasi dan pengaruh (tranformasi) budaya Persia di Sulawesi Selatan tergambar pada (1) tradisi mendirikan bangunan makam berkubah pada orang yang dianggap memiliki peranan penting pada aspek sosiologi dan keagamaan, adanya penggunaan atribut berupa penggunaan perwujudan singa pada nisan dan bendera untuk merepresentasikan nilai (sikap) kepahlawan, pemberani, laki-laki, prajurit, peperangan, penggunaan ragam hias figuratif pada makam sebagai upaya dalam mendemostrasikan kondisi-kondisi sosiologis dan nilai kepribadian sebagai suatu inspirasi masa lalu dalam hubungannya menjaga ingatan kolektif masyarakat dari masa ke masa.
Scaffolding the Decision-making Concept through Scenarios in isiZulu Folk Narratives for Life-Skills Education
Authors: Buthelezi Thabisile Makhosazana 
Published: January 2019

Â This article discusses the decision-making concept as simplified through scenarios in three isiZulu folk narratives. The three folk narratives are part of the qualitative data that were generated from 63 student participants who studied isiZulu folklore education at a South African University. During the data gathering process, each participant told one folk narrative of their choice that was narrated to them earlier in their lives, they stated who the narrator was, the rationale for narrating the story, knowledge, and skill(s) learned from the story and they stated how the story influenced their lives. The findings revealed that isiZulu folk narratives are used to simplify life skills concepts such as decision-making, which might be difficult for young people to understand and implement. Using the Naturalistic Decision-making (NDM) theory that is entwined with the Recognition-Primed Decision (RPD) model, I argue that the folk narratives provide young people with knowledge about possible life situations and this sensitises them to their immediate environment, and sharpens their decision-making and survival skills. The decision-making concept is also part of the life skills education in the school curriculum of the South African schools. Therefore, this article presents a case for the appropriateness of an African folklore approach to be used in schools to scaffold difficult concepts in the pedagogy of life skills-based curriculum.Â
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Bahan Olahan Karet (Bokar) Di Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Novira Kusrini Siswandi, Erlinda Yurisinthae, 
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the marketing channels on the traditional’s marketing channel through intermediary traders and to analyze the marketing channel through farmer’s are reviewed from a marketing margin spread, farmer share, and to find out which channels more efficient in Mandor District, Landak Regency. This research shows that the marketing margin in channel II is fewer than channel I and the farmer’s share in channel II is larger than channel I. So this research conclude that the marketing channels II (via farmer’s group) is more efficient compared to the channel I (through intermediary traders) in the Mandor District of Landak regency. On the marketing channel I, the marketing process is still efficient but the farmers receive less price share than in channel II. On the marketting channel II become priority because its more efficient, the farmers receive more profit.Keywords: Marketing rubber, margin, efficiency
Keberhasilan Progam Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (Puap) Di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Dewi Kurniati Syamsuria, Novira Kusrini, 
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the entrepreneurial spirit of farmer group caretaker to the success of rural agribusiness development program. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses 36 board of farmer group in Sei Kunyit, Mempawah District. The results showed that entrepreneurship has a positive and significant value to the success of the rural agribusiness development program. While the application of management has a negative value and not significant to the success of rural agribusiness development program in Sei Kunyit, Mempawah District. Attribute entrepreneurship provides the effect of 0.261. This sshows that for the success of rural agribusiness development programs to consider and foster the entrepreneurial spirit of farmer group caretaker.Keywords : Entrepreneurial Spirit, Applicaton of Busness Magement, Success of Rural Agrbusiness Development Effort
Implementation of corporate governance mechanisms in tourism
Authors: Jabbarov Fuad 
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to forming of effective mechanisms that regulate economic activity of subjects. The economic state affects activity of companies, especially in tourism. The aim of this paper is to show that how implementation of corporate governance mechanisms provides greater transparency in the tourism sector, as well as a higher level of alignment of the domestic regulatory framework with the principles applied in the developed economies in this industry. Different internal and external factors affecting the steady development and development of companies. Currency parity and increase of bank interest rates and their influence on a tourist stream. Forming of steady mechanisms by means of implementation of elements and principles of corporate management. Possibilities of adaptation and implementation of mechanisms of corporate management.
Household budget: Impacts of incomes on consumption
Authors: Đikanović Danilo 
Published: January 2019

This research is undertaken to explain the relation between several types of income and total personal consumption. Based on research method used, which is descriptive and regression analyses, the high influence of incomes on consumption is proven. Through various statistical results it is shown in which extent the correlation is relevant and how it is concluded that the chosen variables are sufficient enough to explain the variation of the level of consumption through time. The main goal of this research is to discover what lies behind consumption and to understand the households as main consumption units on the market. Gained results are based on data analysis, in which the independent variables are ''Income from pension insurance'', ''Income from property'', ''Income from small business'' and ''Wages and salaries'', while the dependent variable is ''Personal consumption''. After testing all assumptions of linear regression and conducting the entire analysis, it is concluded that every independent variable is good in explaining the value of the dependent variable ''Personal consumption''. The statistical unit on which the analysis is based is a household, so statistics shown in this research are useful for understanding the essence of a budget in household economies.
TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENT OF PLAIN BEARINGS’ TECHNICAL CONTROL IN CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Authors: Salikhov R. F. , Akimov V. V. , Mishurov A. F. , Musagitova G. N. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The creation of new machinery and development of modern technologies of its repair in many respects with generation of materials with required properties are defined. Special attention is paid to the economy and widespread introduction of resource-saving and environmentally friendly technologies and to the problems of obtaining and exploitation of new materials, improvement of the goods’ quality.The quality control of materials, which have been used for plain bearings manufacture, during repair action of construction machinery and equipment, as well as reduction of cost and duration of technical control operations implementation are among the issues for repair service organizations. Their solution would enable to increase post-repair resource, cut down failures number, and reduce costs of faults removal in warranty period.Materials and methods. The authors suggest a thermal method of plain bearings materials quality assessment in internal combustion engines. This method is remarkable for its comparative simplicity; it does not require destruction of the material and application of expensive equipment.Results. The dependences of “Cummins” and “Mahle” bushings thickness change on the heating temperature as well as samples warming temperature dependence on test duration have been obtained. According to the derived results such parameters as specific heat and thermal conductivity coefficient are defined. The results of carried out tests show that thermal physic parameters of unoriginal bushings differ from original ones by 11% in thermal conductivity coefficient and by 1.56 times in specific heat.Discussion and conclusions. The calculation of specific heat, thermal conductivity of plain bearings allows to determine the probability of their failure at the stage of entrance control and therefore, to make a more correct decision when choosing parts for execution high-quality repair. As a consequence of temperature change comparison, when bushings samples of “Cummins” and “Mahle” companies are heated, it could be concluded that heating intensity of an original bushing is 17% higher and the reciprocal of bushing temperature gradient under warming is 1.27 times lower in comparison with an unoriginal plain bearing.
METHODOLOGIES’ APPLICATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT STRATEGY (URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT)
Authors: Temnov E. S. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The paper substantiates the relevance of the development of regional transport strategies, which are basic for the implementation of organizational, technical and economic solutions aimed at the reorganization of modern urban and regional transport systems. Moreover, it is indicated that the development of strategies should be accompanied by a comprehensive and coordinated survey and modeling of transport systems, including within the framework of the regional programs of integrated development of transport infrastructure, projects for the creation of integrated traffic management schemes, as well as integrated schemes of transport services to the population. The aim of the research is to formulate the tasks consisting the proposals at the coordination of all the above and other programs that ensure long-term planning, continuity of decisions and budget savings directed to the development of transport in the regions.Materials and methods. Methods of system analysis, theory of transport systems, as well as methods that are widely used in the community of transport engineers, including various options for calculation and experimental methods of transport planning and modeling of transport systems for the city or agglomeration, are used to solve the research problems.Results. Based on the information synthesis of the stages of regional transport strategies development, a sequence of actions is proposed, leading to the required methodological and organizational approaches, with which it is possible to perform the solution of the strategic task. The authors formulate a list of major programs that need to be addressed at the level of regional ministries (departments) or departments of transportation municipalities with the goal of implementing transport strategies and aligning them with projects noted above. Discussion and conclusions. The main result of this work is the conclusion about the feasibility of rational actions of regional and municipal transport governing bodies, which could be planned within the framework of regional (municipal) transport strategies. The basis is the application of the proposed methodological and organizational recommendations.
Espacialização da Temperatura Máxima do ar utilizando Modelo Digital de Elevação para o município de Piranhas, Alagoas (Geostatistical Modeling for Prediction of Maximum Air Temperature using Digital Elevation Model for the city of Piranhas, Alagoas)
Authors: Fernandes Ronabson Cardoso , Wanderley Henderson Silva , Carvalho André Luiz de 
Published: January 2019

A temperatura do ar é um dos elementos meteorológica mais importante para se caracterizar o clima, embora essa informação seja essencial, para algumas regiões ela ainda é escassa ou inexistente. Deste modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a temperatura máxima do ar para o município de Piranhas no estado de Alagoas, com auxilio do Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE). Para o estudo foram utilizados dados médios de temperatura máxima do ar proveniente de oito estações de medição, com a utilização da análise de regressão linear múltipla, a qual teve como variável dependente a temperatura média mensal do ar e variáveis independentes a latitude, longitude e altitude e do método interpolativo espacial de krigagem. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a metodologia proposta apresentou resultados satisfatórios para a estimação da temperatura máxima do ar, com temperaturas que variaram de 25 a 35 °C. A B S T R A C TAir temperature is an important meteorological variable, which acts mainly in evapotranspiration process, transferring energy to crops as sensible heat. In the tropics, this variable is typically higher compared to other regions of the globe, since its daily variation is related to the incidence of solar energy and, consequently, to the heating of soil surface. So, the objective of this study was to estimate the maximum air temperature in Rio Largo, Alagoas, Brazil, using The Digital Elevation Model (DEM). For this study were used average values of maximum air temperature from eight stations, for which a multiple linear regression analysis was used, which has as dependent variable the monthly average air temperature and independent variables the latitude, longitude and altitude and the Krigging method spatial interpolation. The results showed that the methodology proposed in this study had satisfactory results for the estimation of the maximum air temperature, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 35 ° C.Keywords: Air temperature; multiple linear regression; krigging, interpolation, modeling.