bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The limited rights of residential licensees in Ireland: A case for carefully targeted legal reform
Authors: Skeffington Patricia Sheehy 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Increasing numbers of people live under residential licences as a result of pressure on the housing market. Residential licences arise in disparate circumstances, including in house shares, under the rent-a-room scheme and where people live in their parents’ home. This paper outlines the legal construct of licences: at base, a permission to reside. It sets out factors that distinguish licences from tenancies, in particular the absence of exclusive possession. While licences are subject to minimal regulation in comparison to tenancies, this paper presents licensors’ and licencees’ rights in their constitutional, common-law and statutory context, including standards of accommodation and ‘packing-up’ periods. It reflects on the constitutional position presented by a licensee under a licensor’s tenancy obtaining the right to become a tenant under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2004–16. In particular, it probes whether constitutional rights to the inviolability of the dwelling may be balanced in favour of augmenting licensees’ rights. In this context it posits potential for reform while highlighting the regulatory challenge presented by heterogeneous forms of licences.
Sustainability in the German School System: Inclusion of Minorities into the Teacher Education Workforce
Authors: Brunold Andreas 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
There is no doubt about the necessity for the inclusion and the integration of minority groups in German school system. Although there are different recognised politics and developments within the school policy of the 16 federal states in Germany, there are also common important political issues. While heterogeneity in minority groups is emphasised, the under-representation of minority groups in the education workforce can also be recognised. Of course, this can be seen not only as a matter of social justice, but also as a question of a responsible integration-policy by the (national) state, its political system, institutions, and culture. The present study outlines the problems and chances which are connected with the practical work of teachers with a migration background for the school service in Germany. In addition, examples of good practice in aspects of networks and mentoring, information and awareness-raising are indicated.
The Norwegian Twittersphere: Structure and Dynamics
Authors: Bruns Axel , Enli Gunn 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article takes a new approach to the comprehensive study of an entire national Twitter-sphere. It identifies, to the extent that this is possible with the data made available through Twitter’s Application Programming Interface (API), all accounts operated by Norwegian users and institutions, analyses patterns in their public profile information, and maps their follower/followee connections with each other. This provides new insights into the historical development of the Norwegian Twittersphere, its current network structure and the presence of diverse interests and issues amongst the nearly one million accounts within this community. Its findings also constitute important background information for future Twitter research that takes the familiar hashtag studies route: its observations enable such studies to filter their datasets for confirmed Norwegian accounts only, and to examine the presence of accounts with specific interest profiles, as determined by the present study, in their datasets.
Multidimensional Poverty Analysis of Urban and Rural Households in South Africa
Authors: Megbowon Ebenezer Toyin 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The study profiled and compared household multidimensional poverty status and its determinants among urban and rural households in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, using information from a sample population of 3033 households interviewed from the Province during the General Household Survey conducted by the Statistics South Africa in 2014. Analytical techniques utilized include the recent multidimensional poverty index (MPI), descriptive statistics and Tobit regression. Findings reveal that multiple deprivations are found mostly in the rural area of the province; the multidimensional headcount is highest in the rural area, though the intensity of multidimensional poverty is almost similar in both geographical locations. The standard of living dimension is also the largest contribution to MPI in both locations. MPI has significant links with education attainment of household head, access to electricity and asset stock in both geographical locations, but is influenced by the gender of head, agriculture engagement and household monthly income in rural areas only. In order to improve households’ multidimensional poverty status in both urban and rural locations, there is the need to take into account some significant variables such as education of head, increase electricity subsidy coverage during winter period, asset accumulation and increase in households’ participation in agricultural activities, especially those residing in rural areas.
Dividend Payout, Retention Policy and Financial Performance in Commercial Banks: Any Causal Relationship?
Authors: Olarewaju Odunayo Magret , Migiro Stephen Oseko , Sibanda Mabutho 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Dividend policy remains one of the top ten unresolved issues in corporate finance including in the banking sector. Hence, this study explores data from 250 commercial banks in 30 Sub-Saharan African countries to establish the causal relationship between the use of two major dividend policies in the sector and financial performance for the period 2006 to 2015. The empirical results of the vector error correction block exogeneity Wald test and Pairwise Granger causality test reveal that only retention policies Granger cause performance (ROA), even though both major policies posit a positive relationship with performance (ROA) in the Vector Error Correction Model estimate. Therefore, commercial banks in Sub Saharan Africa and also in the entire world should use their free cash flows wisely by exploring all available viable investment opportunities. By doing this, not only owners’ profit but wealth is fully maximised such that their survival, value creation, and future growth is fully justified.
Los límites de la idea de “tolerancia” en los escritos de Voltaire (1760–1770)
Authors: Ratto Adrián 
Published: May 2018

Entre 1760 y 1770, Voltaire desarrolló una serie de actividades en defensa de la idea de “tolerancia”. El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar, a la luz de las críticas que el filósofo dirige a Jean-Jacques Rousseau en el Sentiment des citoyens (1764), el alcance de dicho concepto en sus escritos durante esa década. Se demuestra que su posición con respecto al tema está atravesada por tensiones y que, en todo caso, de sus textos se desprende una idea de tolerancia limitada, que resulta difícil articular con la imagen que lo presenta como el “apóstol de la tolerancia”, una figura forjada en el mismo siglo XVIII, que se convirtió en un lugar común con el paso del tiempo.
Influencia de François Rabelais en la obra de Gabriel García Márquez
Authors: Toro Hernán 
Published: May 2018

En la perspectiva de comprender mejor la obra de Gabriel García Márquez, podría ser de utilidad el estudio de las influencias literarias que el autor colombiano haya tenido. Se trata de una metodología forzosamente comparativa, aunque los elementos contrastados puedan no ser demasiado explícitos. De todas estas influencias, quizás la que ha recibido más crédito, confirmado hasta por el mismo autor, ha sido la de William Faulkner. Sin embargo, parecería que la de François Rabelais pudiera ser más determinante, inclusive si el mismo García Márquez la niega (o por lo menos le relativiza su importancia). En esta vía analítica propuesta, el presente artículo busca, de una parte, señalar y describir los elementos presentes en la obra de Gabriel García Márquez que pudieran explicar la influencia de la obra de François Rabelais, y, de otra, explorar elementos constatables en la obra no literaria del autor colombiano que podrían hacer pensar en el mismo influjo.
Nellie Campobello o la otredad salvaje. Acerca de Las manos de mamá
Authors: Paniagua Ramírez Karla 
Published: May 2018

Se presentan los resultados de una exploración sobre la colección de relatos Las manos de mamá, de Nellie Campobello, con el objetivo de dar cuenta, al menos en parte, de la escasa divulgación del trabajo de dicha autora con relación a sus contemporáneos. Se concluye que esta obra acude al melodrama como género expresivo, con la consiguiente representación de opuestos, en los cuales Campobello asume un lugar simbólico que derivó en su exclusión, tanto literaria como editorial.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Strategi Rotating Trio Exchange Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 1 Lingsar Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Mustika Wina , Susilawati Susilawati , Gunada I Wayan 
Published: May 2018

This study aims to understand the influence of a problem based learning model using rotating trio exchange strategy (RTE) towards students physics learning achievement of year XI MIA SMAN 1 Lingsar. This study is quasi experiment with Non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was the whole students of year XI MIA SMAN 1 Lingsar of the academic year 2017/2018 whose total is 89 students. The sampling technique of the study was purposive sampling, which in turn, year XI MIA 1 treated as experimental class and year XI MIA 2 as the control class. The instrument used was a multiple choice test and observation. The multiple choice refers to the cognitive ability of the students (C1C6) which was 35 items in total which has been tested for validity, reliability, appropriateness, and the level of its difficulty have been examined. Evaluate studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ affective and psychomotoric assessments using observation sheets. Based on the result of the study it was gained that students average score of pre-test of both experimental and control class was 42 and 23, while the average score of post-test of both experimental and controlled class was 70 and 67 subsequently. The data gained has been previously examined its normality and homogeneity. It was obtained that experimental and control class was distributed normally and homogeneous. The hypothesis was examined using statistical analysis, i.e. parametric t-test polled variant with t test of both sides. It is obtained that dan diperoleh ÃÂ and ÃÂ on the level of significant 5%. The value ofÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ , then ÃÂ is rejected and ÃÂ is accepted. The result indicated that there was positive influence of a problem based model using rotating trio exchange (RTE) strategy towards the students achievement on physics in year XI MIA of SMAN 1 Lingsar
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurmayani Lia , Doyan Aris , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu 
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skills of students. This type of research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained class XI MIA 1 as experiment class and class XI MIA 2 as control class. The research instrument is a essay test of 5 questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and different power of problems. The learning data of the two classes is normally distributed. Based on the homogenity data obtained both homogeneous. Data were analyzed by MANOVA test. Result of data analysis show significanceÃÂ 0,021 ifÃÂ determined the level of significance 0,05 then 0,021<0,05. Based on these facts it can be concluded that there is influence of guided inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skills of students.
PELATIHAN PELAPORAN DAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA FORUM PERANGKAT DESA CIBOLANG
Authors: Riyanto Andi , Riniawati Rina , Nugraha Rusli , Marsusanti Eva , Suhada Satia 
Published: May 2018

Utilization of current technology in supporting work activities is an inevitable requirement, including by the village apparatus. The village as the spearhead of the current development in Indonesia and the village apparatus as the main operator in serving the community in terms of administration will inevitably have to be able to master the technology. By providing training and reporting of population administration to Forum of Village Device Cibolang Sukabumi expected they can use Excel as an effective tool in supporting their administrative activities so that in providing services to the community can run well. Implementation of this PKM activity was held on October 27, 2016 until October 28, 2016 and housed in the auditorium of Cibolang Village Office. PKM activity is also received a very high appreciation from the Village Cibolang device.Keywords: Training reporting and population administration, Microsoft Excel ABSTRAKPemanfaatan teknologi saat ini dalam menunjang aktifitas dalam bekerja merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dielakkan, termasuk oleh perangkat desa. Desa sebagai ujung tombak pembangunan di Indonesia saat ini dan perangkat desa sebagai operator utama dalam melayani masyarakat dalam hal administrasi mau tidak mau harus mampu menguasai teknologi. Dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pelaporan administrasi kependudukan kepada Forum Perangkat Desa Cibolang Kabupaten Sukabumi diharapkan mereka mampu memanfaatkan Excel sebagai alat bantu yang efektif dalam menunjang kegiatan administrasi mereka sehingga dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2016 sampai dengan 28 Oktober 2016 dan bertempat di aula Kantor Desa Cibolang. Kegiatan PKM ini juga mendapat apresiasi yang sangat tinggi dari perangkat Desa Cibolang.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan pelaporan dan administrasi kependudukan, Microsoft Exce
Code Switching in Critical Eleven Novel
Authors: Adi Wiruma Titian 
Published: May 2018

<p>The objectives of this research are to find the types of code switching used in the novel and to describe the reasons influencing the use of code switching in the novel. This research used descriptive qualitative method; this method used to describe clearly about the fact of code switching weather the form and the reasons based on the data that gained through reading the whole contain of the novel. Analysis focused on three types of code swtiching (inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching and tag-switching) and the reasons of code switching. The<strong> </strong>results of the analysis revealed that mostly inter-sentential switching of utterance used in this novel. </p>
Developing Writing Materials Based on Eclectic Approach for Indonesian EFL Learners
Authors: Kurniasih Kurniasih , Rahmawati Henny 
Published: May 2018

<p>This study aims at developing writing materials based on Eclectic Approach for Indonesian EFL learners. The material is mainly developed and used for teaching essay writing for the third-semester students in the English Department, University of Islam Malang. It is also expected that the materials lower their anxiety as the findings of the preliminary study. This R and D research adapted development model proposed by Borg and Gall with the following procedures: need analysis, developing writing materials, expert validation, revision I, try out, revision II, and final product. The final product of this research is an instructional material for Writing III course which was developed by considering students' needs, levels, suggestions, and feedback from experts. It also made used of the principles of Eclectic approach to lower their anxiety in writing essay, such as providing much exposure toward the target language with less pressure, integrating the good sides of various teaching techniques, using real-life situation to make learning more comprehensible, considering the students' needs, teaching and introducing contextual grammar and vocabulary, and integrating all language skills.</p>
SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN OVOP PROGRAM WITH RAP-FIOVOP METHOD
Authors: Puspokusumo R.A Aryanti Wardaya , Adhikara Cooky Tri , Hartono Hendry , Mohamed Zainal Siti Rohaida 
Published: May 2018

One Village One Product (OVOP) is a successful method in agribusiness that has been applied in various modern countries in the world. With OVOP assists the Indonesia’s industry, it open wider opportunities for both domestic and international markets. OVOP method is expected to bring prosperity to its members both within the scope of agriculture, livestock, crafts and other sectors. In this study, sustainability status for OVOP Tofu/Tahu Industry in Utan Kayu, East Jakarta, are assessed from 5 dimensions; Economic Dimension, Social Dimension, Environmental Dimension and Physical Environment, Dimension of Technology, and Leadership Dimension. In order to achieve the research objectives, there are 25 attributes obtained and are analysed to see the sustainability effect of OVOP in Utan Kayu Tofu Industrial Center. This paper also discussed the formulation of alternative sustainable OVOP policies in this industry namely are; 1) Communication with government agencies in encouragement and support of OVOP development facilities; 2) Development of competent human resources; 3) Socializing technology investment; 4) to formulate welfare improvement policy for businessmen; 5) allocation of credit assistance and businessmen funds. All these findings are discussed in detail as the conclusion of this paper.
Increased Prevalence of Obesity/Type 2 Diabetes and Lower Levels of Lithium in Rural Texas Counties May Explain Greater Alzheimer’s Disease Risk
Authors: Baranowski Bradley J. , Hayward Grant C. , Fajardo Val A. , MacPherson Rebecca E.K. 
Published: May 2018

Background/Objective: To compare Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mortality rates and coinciding risk factors in rural and urban Texas populations. Methods: 155 Texas counties were divided into 73 rural and 82 urban areas using the U.S. Census Bureau definition of rurality. Changes in age-adjusted AD mortality across these counties were calculated using a 7-year aggregation model from 2000–2006 and 2009–2015. Data pertaining to gender, race, education, obesity, diabetes, physical inactivity, and lithium concentrations in tap water were also collected from readily available databases. Results: Change in age-adjusted AD mortality was higher in rural counties (9.5±1.4) versus urban (5.9±1.1) over the time period examined. Similarly, obesity (30.2±0.2% ), diabetes (11.0±0.1% ), and physical inactivity (29.4±0.2% ) levels were significantly higher in rural populations compared to urban (29.1±0.2%, 9.7±0.1%, and 26.7±0.3, respectively). In contrast, the percent of population with some college education (40.1±0.7% ) was lower compared to urban (29.4±0.2% and 44.4±0.9%, respectively). Lithium concentrations in tap water was significantly lower in rural counties compared to urban (63.3±8.2 and 33.4±4.7μg/L, respectively). No significant differences were observed among females and however, we did find significant differences in the percent of African American and Hispanics. Correlational analysis uncovered a negative association between education status and AD mortality over time ( r = –0.17). Further analysis controlling for physical inactivity, education, and trace lithium concentrations results in a loss of statistical significance. Conclusions: AD mortality rates are higher in rural counties when compared to urban counties, and this may be linked to greater physical inactivity, obesity, and diabetes, as well as lower trace lithium levels in tap water.
Time Trends in the Prevalence of Neurocognitive Disorders and Cognitive Impairment in the United States: The Effects of Disease Severity and Improved Ascertainment
Authors: Akushevich Igor , Yashkin Arseniy P. , Kravchenko Julia , Ukraintseva Svetlana , Stallard Eric , Yashin Anatoliy I. 
Published: May 2018

Background: Trends in the prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) based on cognitive assessment instruments are often inconsistent with those of neurocognitive disorders (ND) based on Medicare claims records. Objective: We hypothesized that improved ascertainment and resulting decrease in disease severity at the time of diagnosis are responsible for this phenomenon. Methods: Using Medicare data linked to the Health and Retirement Study (1992–2012), we performed a joint analysis of trends in CI and ND to test our hypothesis. Results: We identified two major contributors to the divergent directions in CI and ND trends: reductions in disease severity explained more than 60% of the differences between CI and ND prevalence over the study period; the remaining 40% was explained by a decrease in the fraction of undiagnosed individuals. Discussion: Improvements in the diagnoses of ND diseases were a major contributor to reported trends in ND and CI. Recent forecasts of CI and ND trends in the U.S. may be overly pessimistic.
Elevation of Plasma Amyloid-β Level is More Significant in Early Stage of Cognitive Impairment: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wang Jin , Qiao Fan , Shang Suhang , Li Pei , Chen Chen , Dang Liangjun , Jiang Yu , Huo Kang , Deng Meiying , Wang Jingyi , Qu Qiumin 
Published: May 2018

Background: Aggregation and deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain is the main pathological change of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Decreased Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid has been confirmed as a biomarker of AD; however, the relationship between plasma Aβ and cognitive impairment is currently unclear. Objective: The aim was to explore the relationship between plasma Aβ and cognitive impairment in a cross-sectional study. Methods: A total of 1,314 subjects (age above 40) from a village in the suburbs of Xi’an, China were enrolled between October 8, 2014 and March 30, 2015. A validated Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination and neuropsychological battery were used to assess cognition. Levels of plasma Aβ42 and Aβ40 were tested using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Relationship of plasma Aβ and cognitive impairment was analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: Of the enrolled subjects, 1,180 (89.80%) had normal cognition, 85 (6.47%) had possible cognitive impairment and 49 (3.73%) had probable cognitive impairment. Logistic regression analysis showed that the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio (OR = 4.042, 95% CI: 1.248–11.098, p = 0.012) and plasma Aβ42 (OR = 1.036, 95% CI: 1.003–1.071, p = 0.031) was higher in the possible cognitive impairment than that in the normal cognition group. Furthermore, the plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio was higher in the possible cognitive impairment group than that in the probable cognitive impairment group (OR = 0.029, 95% CI: 0.002–0.450, p = 0.011). Conclusions: Levels of plasma Aβ42 and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio were elevated in patients with possible cognitive impairment, indicating that plasma Aβ42 and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio increases may be more pronounced in early stage of cognitive impairment.
An 8½ year old girl presented with pain abdomen with hypertriglyceremia
Authors: Nahar Luthfun , Karim A. S. M. Bazlul , Rukunuzzaman Md. , Yasmin Afsana 
Published: May 2018

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:A 8 ½ year old girl, 1st issue of non-consanguineous parents, from Norshingdi immunized as per EPI presented at the outpatient department with the history of abdominal pain for 5 days. The pain was located in the epigastric region and dull in nature. There was no aggravating or relieving factor and no radiation and persisted all the days. The pain had no relation with the food. She had also the history of vomiting for several times for the same duration which occurred usually after feed and contained food particle and not mixed with blood or bile and it was not projectile.