bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspek Komunikasi Visual pada Ruang Hunian Vertikal di Jakarta
Authors: Fadilla Atria Nuraini 
Published: January 2019

The title of this research is "Social Media Strategy on Clean Air Campaign (Visual Communication Approach Strategy on Vertical Housing in Jakarta)". The methodology used in this research was by using campaign theory with focus on strategic communication approach. Data collection method is using purposive sampling technique subject for in-depth interview.
Based on the in depth interview survey conducted on seven informants using purposive sampling technique, it can be concluded that there are different opinion about clean air campaign using window farming method among apartment residents and flat residents in the area of initial knowledge, source of knowledge, social media and its socialization intensity, and image / text dominance in campaign content.
Keywords: Social Media, Window Farming, Campaign, Apartments, Flats
عناصر الابتكار التسويقي واثرها على الاداء التسويقي/ دراسة استطلاعية على عينة من الافراد العاملين لعدد من الشركات التجارية في مدينة زاخو
Authors: Omar Mohammed Abd 
Published: January 2019

هدف البحث الى تحديد العلاقة بين عناصر الابتكار التسويقي والاداء التسويقي لمجموعة من الشركات التجارية العاملة لمدينة زاخو والذي استخدم في البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لاختبار عينة مكونة من (60) فرداً من اصحاب الشركات التجارية والعاملين في الشركات المبحوثة ، وقد تم تحليل ومعالجة مخرجات الاستبانة إحصائياً وعرضها بوساطة برنامج (20SPSS-) الإحصائية باستخدام النسب المئوية والمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وعلاقتي الارتباط والتأثير ، وقد أظهرت نتائج التحليل الوصفي للمتغير الرئيسي وهو عناصر الابتكار التسويقي أن درجة الاتفاق الكلية وصلت إلى (73.64%) ، ودرجة الاتفاق الكلية للمتغير المعتمد وهو الاداء التسويقي وصلت إلى (72,78%) ، وبناءً على اختبار فرضيات البحث والنتائج الواردة فقد توصل البحث إلى (وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوي بين عناصر الابتكار التسويقي والاداء التسويقي) ، وإلى (وجود علاقة تأثير معنوي لعناصر الابتكار التسويقي والاداء التسويقي). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها ، هنالك محاولات من قبل الشركات التجارية لتبني الابتكار في الاسواق وترى ان الابتكار التسويقي افضل من الابتكار التقني في تطوير منتجاتها من اجل الوصول الى افضل اداء، كما ، ويوصي البحث الى ايجاد نوع من الإهتمام المشترك بين مصالح الشركة ومصالح الزبائن من خلال اخذها بنظر الاعتبار دخل الزبائن عند تسعير منتجاتها وطرق متقدمة في التسعير عند تقديم المنتجات مع ضرورة الاحتفاظ بمستوى عالي من الجودة والتي من شانها أن تؤدي الى الحصول على زبون ذو ولاء عالي.
الكرد في مؤلفات مؤيد الدولة اسامة بن منقذ (ت584هـ/1188م)
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Saleh 
Published: January 2019

تناولت الدراسة شخصية بارزة في ميدان التاريخ والسياسة والأدب والشعر، وسلك اسلوباً مختلفاً عن غيره في بيان معلومات تاريخية نادرة، فكان ابن منقذ واسرته معروفين بأمراء وأصحاب قلعة شيزر. استعان البحث بمؤلفات ابن منقذ نفسه، للتطرق الى حياته والظروف التي مر بها ونشأ فيها، اذ تناول قصص وحكايات من واقع حياة تلك الفترة التي عاشها، فهو يتناول سيرته ومذكراته في مصادره وما تعرض له اثناء تنقله من جهة لأخرى، وحظي بمكانة بارزة عند كل من الخلافة الفاطمية والاتابكية الزنكية والدولة الأيوبية، كما نال معرفة كبيرة بقصائده التي كتبها لأشخاص بارزين في تلك الدول. يسلط البحث الوضوء على ابن منقذ من ناحيتين: الاول كسفير ومؤرخ وأديب له مؤلفات متنوعة، والثانية كفارس من فرسان الحرب وشاهد عيان وذلك بشهادة اغلب المؤرخين، اذ له مواقف بطولية، فكتب كل ذلك في مذكراته وصحبته هو وعائلته لرجال عصره ومن بينهم الكرد، فهو يبين الحالة النفسية التي كانت عليها الجنود والحماس والشجاعة التي تميز بها الكرد، ومقابلته لشخصيات كردية من بينهم قضاة وخطباء وفقهاء وغيرهم.
ڕه‌تــكرن: كرده‌ و ستراتیجى ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا پراگماتیكییه‌
Authors: Ali Sherzad S. , Othman Ayad F. 
Published: January 2019

ڕه‌تكرن كرده‌یه‌كا گرنگه‌ ژ كرده‌یێن ئاخڤتنێ، كو ڕۆله‌كێ دیار و كارا د ناڤ زمانێ ڕۆژنه‌یێ ئاخڤتێدا هه‌یه‌، ڕه‌تكرن بابه‌ته‌كێ پراگماتیكییه‌، چونكى گرێداى بوارێ كرده‌یێن ئاخڤتنێیه‌. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشان: (ڕه‌تكرن: كرده‌ و ستراتیجى- ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا پراگماتیكییه‌). ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌ولدده‌ت تیشكێ بێخیته‌ سه‌ر ڕه‌تكرن و بنه‌ما و ستراتیجیه‌تێن ئه‌وێ د ناڤ كرده‌یێن: (داخوازى، پێشكێكرن، مێهڤانكرن، پێشنیازكرن)ێدا، كو ل دویڤ سێ ئاستێن تاكه‌كه‌سان د ناڤ جڤاكیدا هاتییه‌ پۆلینكرن: (هه‌ڤ ئاست)، (ژ پله‌یه‌كا بلند بۆ نزم)، (ژ پله‌یه‌كا نزم بۆ بلند) و د ڤێرێدا هاتییه‌ دیاركرن، كا كیژ ستراتیجییا ڕه‌تكرنێ ب ڕێژه‌یا گه‌له‌ك و كێم هاتییه‌ بكارهینان، كو ئه‌ڤه‌ژى ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفى شیكارى هاتییه‌ ئه‌نجامدان و سترایتجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنێ ژى زێده‌تر ل دویڤ مۆدێلا (Beebe) و هه‌ڤالێن ئه‌وییه‌. د شرۆڤه‌كرنا ڕه‌تكرنا كرده‌یا داخوازى و پێشكێشكرن و مێهڤانكرن و پێشنیازكرنێدا په‌نا بۆ شێوازێ ئامارى هاتییه‌ برن. ئارمانجا سه‌ره‌كى ژ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ئه‌وه‌ بهێته‌ دیاركرن، كا د كرده‌یێن داخوازى، پێشكێشكرن، مێهڤانكرن، پێشنیازكرنێدا، ستراتیجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنێ چه‌وا هاتینه‌ بكارهینان. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ژ دوو پشكان پێكدهێت، پشكا ئێكێ ب ناڤونیشان:(ڕه‌تكرن و ئیستراتیجیه‌تێن ئه‌وێ)ه‌، كو تێدا به‌حسێ ئه‌ڤان ته‌وه‌ران هاتییه‌ كرن: (ڕه‌تكرن)، (ڕه‌تكرن وه‌كو كرده‌یه‌كا ئاخڤتنێ)، (تیۆرا ڕه‌وشتى و ڕه‌تكرن)، (په‌یوه‌ندییا ڕه‌تكرنێ ب كرده‌یێن ده‌ستپێكیڤه‌) (ڕه‌تكرن و كه‌لتوور)، (ستراتیجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنێ) پشكا دووێ یا تایبه‌ته‌ ب (ستراتیجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنا كرده‌یێن ئاخڤتنێ).
شيَوة و جورىَ وشيَن دذواتا د زمانىَ كورديدا
Authors: Qasim Hoda A. 
Published: January 2019

This study investigates forms and types of antonyms in Kurdish. It adopts the descriptive approach in its analysis of antonymy.
The research falls into three sections in addition to the introduction and conclusion. Section One reviews opposition in general and antonomy in particular.
The second section is concerned with the forms of antonyms and the ways of forming them in morphology.
The third section deals with the classification adopted by Cruz’s(1986) concerning antonymy and the application of this classification to Kurdish language.
The study arrived at the following concluisons:

Antonoms in Kurdish are of two types: those which formed by themselves and those formed by morphological processes and rules.

Antonyms in Kurdish are of three types: gradable,non- gradable and directional and examples of each typ in Kurdish are abundant.
Comparison of Platelet Markers with C-Reactive Protein Levels and Disease Severity at Patients with Acute and Chronic Urticaria
Authors: YAŞAR Derya , ŞENER Serpil , SARAÇ Gülbahar 
Published: January 2019

In this study; Platelet markers and C-reactive protein
levels were measured in patients with acute and chronic urticaria. The aim of
this study was to investigate the role of platelets in the pathogenesis of
urticaria. The study included 34 acute
urticaria patients, 27 chronic urticaria patients and 30 healthy volunteers
between the ages of 18-76. There was no significant difference between the
groups in terms of demographic data. MPV and PDW values of platelet markers
were not significantly different between acute urticaria and chronic urticaria
group (p&lt;0.001). CRP values were significantly lower in the control group
(p:0.008). In order to better understand the role of platelets in the
pathogenesis of urticaria, large series of patients are needed.
Distribution of Respiratory Viral Agents in Patients Being Followed-Up in Our Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: TÜRE Esra , YAZAR Abdullah 
Published: January 2019

We aimed to determine the distribution of frequency of respiratory
viruses detected in nasopharyngeal swab samples of patients under 5 years of
age, who were hospitalized in the inpatient unit of pediatric emergency
department during last year, by seasons, age and clinical findings.
Hospitalization files of the patients were examined retrospectively. Patients’ age, gender, admission complaint,
physical examination findings, season they admitted, need for non-invasive
mechanical ventilation, duration of hospital stay and result of nasopharyngeal
swab viral polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were recorded. When results of the
nasopharyngeal swab viral PCR of the patients were examined, it was determined
that no virus was isolated in 43 (26.5%) patients and in 119 (73.5%), however,
at least one virus was isolated. Of these 119 patients; only one virus was
detected in 82 (68.9%) and two or more viruses in 37 (31.1%). It was observed
that 87 (53.7%) did not receive any antibiotics and 75 (46.3%) patients were
treated with one or more antibiotics. Early detection of viral pathogens is
thought to prevent unnecessary antibiotic use, control of antibiotic
resistance, shorten hospital stay and decrease treatment costs.
Os novos olhares para a televisão
Authors: Arrebola Talita Lima Chechin Camacho 
Published: January 2019

RESENHA DO livro “A televisão em tempos de convergência”, escrito pela professora Dra. Soraya Ferreira, lançado em 2014, pela editora UFJF. Ele apresenta a reflexão sobre como a televisão é influenciada, pela constante renovação tecnológica, em sua dinâmica produtiva.
Modeling American Graduate Students’ Perceptions Predicting Dropout Intentions
Authors: L. Hardre Patricia , Liao Lihui , Dorri Yaser , Beeson Stoesz Malea 
Published: January 2019

Aim/Purpose: Dropout is a critical problem in graduate college programs across disciplines and institutions. Yet relatively little research has assessed graduate students’ motivations for dropping out across disciplines, or systematically modeled perceptions that contribute to dropout intentions.

Background:	Perceptions drive critical decisions that people make about their lives, and a core set of these perceptions consistently predict adults’ educational intentions and choices. This study investigates how a set of critical perceptions predict the strength of graduate students’ dropout intentions.

Methodology: This study models their differential contributions using structural equation modeling, in AMOS®. Participants were 886 masters and doctoral students across programs and colleges in a Southwestern university in the United States.

Findings: The best-fitting model demonstrated most significant influences on graduate students’ dropout intentions were predicted by: satisfaction with the overall graduate experience (not just program-of-study), self-efficacy for professional success (not just coursework), and the Perceived Graduate Experience Gap (expectations vs. experience in graduate school). Model fit was excellent for the whole group, and demonstrated some nuanced differences for subgroups, notably by degree type and point-in-program.

Recommendations for Practitioners: These findings illuminate considerations useful to graduate faculty and program administrators concerned about improving retention and completion. They can inform policies and practice for preventing and reducing graduate student dropout.
Dose Analysis of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) Treatment for Lung Cancer Based on Particle and Heavy Ion Transport Code System (PHITS)
Authors: Harish Ahmad Faisal , Warsono  , Sardjono Yohannes 
Published: January 2019

The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of boron concentration on total dose rate for lung cancer treatment, and to determine the effect of boron concentration on the length of irradiation time for lung cancer treatment. This study was computer simulation-based using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) by defining the geometry and components of lung cancer and the surrounding organism as the object being studied and the source of radiation used. The type of phantom used was the ORNL of an adult Asian male. The neutron source used was Kartini Reactor. The independent variable was the boron concentration of 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 ?g/g cancer tissue and the dependent variables were the dose rate and the irradiation time. The results of this study indicated that the larger the amount of boron concentration that was injected, the higher the rate of total dose the organ received, where the total dose rate for each variation of boron concentration were 1.34 × 10-3 Gy/s, 1.71 × 10-3 Gy/s, 2.07 × 10-3 Gy/s, 2.42 × 10-3 Gy/s, and 2.78 × 10-3 Gy/s, and the larger the amount of boron concentration that was injected, the faster the irradiation time for the treatment of lung cancer was, where the irradiation time required for each variation of boron concentration was 37294 s, 29240 s, 24180 s, 20633 s, and 17996 s.
Giresun ilindeki sığırcılık işletmelerinin genel yapısının belirlenmesi
Authors: ALKAN Sezai , ÜNLÜ Haydar 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, Giresun ilindeki sığırcılık
işletmelerinin genel yapısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada
Giresun ilinin merkezinde ve ilçelerinde bulunan sığırcılık işletmelerinde
yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Anket yapılan
işletmeler hayvan sayılarına göre ≤ 5 baş, 6-15baş, 16-29 baş ve ≥ 30 baş olmak
üzere dört kategoriye ayrılmıştır. İncelenen işletmelerin % 19.27’sinde
yerli ırk, % 47.50’sinde melez, % 20.33’ünde kültür ırkı ve % 11.99’unda
yerli+melez+kültür ırkı sığırlar kullanılmaktadır. Doğum bölmesi olan
işletmelerin oranı % 7.59, doğum bölmesi olmayan işletmelerin oranı ise % 91.65
olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin % 36.27’sinde buzağı bölmesinin
bulunduğu, % 62.82’sinde ise bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Kayıt tutulan
işletmelerin oranı % 15.93, kayıt tutulmayan işletmelerin oranı ise % 82.85
olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin % 88.01’inde sağımın elle yapıldığı ve
süt analizi yaptırmayan işletmelerin oranının % 93.93 olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Suni tohumlama yaptıran işletmelerin oranı % 63.13 olarak
saptanmıştır. Ahırların % 71.17’sinde zeminin beton olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. İşletme sahiplerinin % 78.15’inin okuryazar/ilkokul mezunu
olduğu belirlenmiş olup işletme sahiplerinin % 53.41’inin herhangi bir
tarımsal örgüte üye olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Köy tasarım rehberlerinin hazırlanmasında kırsal peyzaj karakterlerinin yeri: Antalya Elmalı örneği
Authors: BALTA Sıla , ATİK Meryem 
Published: January 2019

Geleneksel alan kullanımları ve doğal çevre ile şekillenen ve kültürel
peyzajların en belirgin özelliklerini barındıran kırsal peyzajların ve
özellikle de kırsal yerleşimlerin geleneksel dokusunu koruyabilmek ve kırsal
yaşantının sürekliliğini sağlamak sürdürülebilir gelişme için önemlidir.
Türkiye’de On Dört İlde Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Yirmi Yedi İlçe Kurulması ile
Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair 6360
sayılı Kanun ile kırsal yerleşimler olan köyler mahalle statüsüne geçmiştir.
Söz konusu kanun ile kırsal yerleşimlerin kentlerdeki imar uygulamalarına
açılması gündeme gelmiştir. Kırsal
yerleşimlerin mekânsal karakterini korumayı amaçlayan Köy Tasarım Rehberleri
ise imar uygulamaları açısından kırsal karakterin korunmasında etkin bir araç
olacak niteliktedir. Bu çalışma ile Antalya, Elmalı İlçesi örneğinde Köy
Tasarım Rehberlerinin, peyzaj ölçeğinde ve kırsal peyzaj karakterleri
bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kırsal peyzajların çeşitliliği ile öne
çıkan Elmalı ilçesindeki 51 köy yükselti, konum ve yerleşim formları ile analiz
edilmiş; Düden, Armutlu, Yalnızdam, Yılmazlı, Bozhüyük ve Gümüşyaka olmak üzere
6 köyde kırsal
peyzaj karakterleri ışığında yerleşim özellikleri, yapı özellikleri, parsel ve
bahçe özellikleri, kültürel değerler başlıkları altında her bir köy için Köy
Tasarım Rehberi bileşenleri tanımlanmıştır. Elmalı'da 6360 sayılı Kanunun
uygulanması için temel bilgiler içeren çalışma sonuçları; bu çalışmanın alan kullanım
faaliyetleri peyzaj deseni, doğal çevre ilişkisi, kültürel yapı ve gelenekler, bağlantı ağları, sınır elemanları, alan kullanımlarına bağlı bitki örtüsü, yerleşimler,
binalar ve yapılar gibi yöreye
özgü kırsal peyzaj karakterleri ile köy tasarım rehberleri için
önemli bilgiler sunduğunu göstermiştir.
Desain Literasi Budaya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Helaluddin Helaluddin 
Published: January 2019

The cultural literacy program is one of the six basic literacies proclaimed by the World Economic Forum in 2015. Foundational literacies are literacy, numeracy, scientific literacy, ICT literacy, financial literacy, and cultural and civic literacy. Cultural literacy is someone’s ability in understanding his culture and how to behave towards his culture as his nation’s identity. In other words, cultural literacy is the knowledge, perspectives, and contributions of a set of cultures that will be used by the learners in the process of reading and writing. This paper highlights the advantages of cultural literacy for university students. In addition, this paper also elaborates the teaching scenario of cultural literacy in Indonesian language course.
Keywords: literacy, cultural literacy, Indonesian language course
İSLAMİYET’TE TASVİR YASAĞI VE TÜRK MİMARİ SÜSLEME SANATINDA İNSAN FİGÜRÜNÜN KULLANIMI
Authors: ALSAN Şenay Sayın 
Published: January 2019

İnsan figürünün bir
süsleme unsuru olarak kullanımı, geometrik, bitkisel ve hayvan motifine göre
daha seyrek ve kısıtlıdır. Başlıca sebebi ise, Kuran-ı Kerim’de tasvir yasağı
olduğu, insan figürünün resim, heykel ya da mimaride bezeme unsuru olarak kullanılmasına
izin vermediği konusunda yanlış inanıştır. İslamiyet’te gerek ayetlerde gerekse
hadislerde insan figür yasağını belirten herhangi bir ibare yoktur. Erken İslam
Sanatında sivil mimaride ve plastik sanatlarda insan figürünün kullanıldığı pek
çok örnek görüyoruz. İslamiyet’te tasvir
yasağı olmadığı halde, daha sonra böyle bir kavram ortaya çıkmıştır. İslamiyet
öncesi ve İslamiyet sonrası Türk Sanatında insan tasviri, taş, ahşap, maden vb.
malzemeler kullanılarak, imaret, türbe, medrese, tekke, bimarhane, gibi yapılar
üzerine bezeme olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Her ne kadar İslamiyet öncesi inanç
sistemlerinin izlerini taşısalar bile, İslamiyet’i kabul ettikten sonra figürlü
tasvirlerin uygulandığı örnekler gitgide azalarak geometrik ve bitkisel
motifler ağırlık kazanmıştır. Bu makalede tasvir yasağı konusu incelenerek,
Anadolu’da geometrik ve bitkisel süslemeye nazaran daha nadir olarak kullanılan
insan figürünün uygulandığı örnekler üzerinde durulmuştur. Yazılı kaynaklardan
yola çıkılarak incelenen figürlü tasvirlerin bezeme unsuru ve ikonografik
çözümlenmesi incelenmiştir.
Requirement Gathering Problems: Environmental Issues in Robot Development
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Ali Zunaira Shafqat , Arooj Samman 
Published: January 2019

This paper deals with the importance of environment consideration in developed countries while collecting the requirement from customer to make robot that would address the question “Why robots should be made more precisely according to the environment needs? “In developed countries, robots are used in manufacturing work as well as in performing the hazardous tasks such as bomb-disposal. So, there is a need to pay attention towards making the robots that can fit perfectly to some extent in environment to be utilized more efficiently. A lot of money, effort and time is spent on making the robots .But what if such a worth costing robot fails to fit in the operational environment? The best way to solve this problem is proposed in this paper which is to make the environment as a part of Requirement gathering process carrying high importance in robot making process to make the robots more Operational and suitable for the working environment .Like the other main attributes in requirement gathering process such as user requirements, system requirements and external requirements, there should be an attribute “Environmental requirements” which will automatically put emphasis on the considering also the environment as a main subject to pay heed.
Effects of supplementing various linoleic to α-linolenic acid ratios and vitamin A on production performance and egg characteristics of laying hens during summer months
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Naeem 
Published: January 2019

In the present feeding trial, responses of laying hens, kept at high ambient temperature, to various dietary ratios of linoleic acid (LNA) to α-linolenic acid (ALA) and vitamin A levels on performance and egg characteristics were evaluated. A total of 360, 40-wk-old, Leghorn laying hens were fed on diets with various combinations of canola oil and linseed oil to achieve LNA to ALA dietary ratios of 20:1, 10:1, 4:1, 2:1, 1:1 and 1:2, each supplemented with 3000 IU or 10000 IU vitamin A/kg of diet. The diets were fed in a 6×2 factorial Completely Randomized Design that continued for 12 weeks. Feed intake, weight gain, egg production and egg quality traits were recorded during the trial. Decreasing dietary LNA to ALA ratio in the diet affected negatively (P<0.05) on body weight gain and yolk percentage in laying hens. While, feed intake, hen-day and hen-housed egg production, feed conversion ratio (FCR) per dozen of eggs and shell quality remained unaffected (P>0.05) by dietary treatments, with the exception of FCR per kg eggs, egg weight and egg-shell thickness which responded significantly (P<0.05) to various dietary treatments. Although the dietary ratio of LNA to ALA of 4:1 or less could produce eggs by the hens with desirable quantities of n-6 and n-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids – that are characteristics of functional diets – the performance of laying hens in terms of body weight gain and egg-yolk percentage was slightly compromised.
Analysis on the Equity of Compulsory Education and Higher Education from the Angle of Charging
Authors: An Yalun 
Published: January 2019

This article mainly discusses the fairness of compulsory education and the transformation of higher education between free and charged. Through the development of China’s compulsory education and higher education, we expound the deficiencies and the concept of perfection at current stage and then points out strategies of equity in compulsory education and higher education based on the current situation.
Practice Analysis on the Teaching Theory and Skills of English Translation
Authors: Wu Jingyang 
Published: January 2019

As a universal language, English makes a better communication between China and the developed countries, English language teaching has become increasingly important in more and more Chinese Schools. At the beginning, when Chinese students start to learn a second language, they need to translate the second language such as English into Chinese in the first hand, and this procedure will help them to understand and learn English better. For English language translation teachers, they need to research and create the suitable、effective method of learning English translation for most students constantly in order to improve the English translation learning efficiency of the Chinese students. The local culture of China is quite different from the culture of other English speaking countries. When our Chinese students study English language translation, at the same time, they need to learn the different culture in different countries and learn how to accept and face up the cultural background difference between our country and the other English speaking countries. In the meantime, during the time of teaching English translation, the English translation subject teachers need to guide the students to learn and understand the difference in practice, and help them to establish a comprehensive and correct idea of learning English translation (through teaching right and different translation skills.