bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cannibalism and the Body Politic: Independent Indians in the Era of Brazilian Independence
Authors: Langfur Hal 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Concentrating on the first two decades of the nineteenth century, this article explores the limitations of state-directed efforts to incorporate colonial Brazil’s autonomous native peoples, especially those known as the Botocudo. Significant discord divided state actors charged with implementing plans to transform into loyal subjects these mobile hunters and foragers, who inhabited a forested expanse separating the colony’s primary inland mining district from the Atlantic coast. Actively engaging settlers, soldiers, and agents of the state, the Botocudo contested Portugal’s geopolitical strategy of absorbing native domains in order to link the interior with coastal markets. Despite being condemned as cannibals and subjected to military conquest, they managed to curtail the most violent elements of this strategy. The gap between royal policy and exchanges with Indians in the forests exposed the fragility of attempts to subordinate these peoples and seize their lands as the colonial period came to an end. Altering the politics of empire, native capacities played an unrecognized role in the history of this decisive era.
Rethinking the Amazon Frontier in the Seventeenth Century: The Violent Deaths of the Missionaries Luis Figueira and Francisco Pires
Authors: Ibáñez-Bonillo Pablo 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article analyzes the violent deaths of two Jesuit missionaries in the regions of Marajó (Pará) and the Itapecuru River (Maranhão). Their tragic end serves as a starting point through which one can explore the social relations that took place between Europeans and native peoples on the Amazonian frontier during the mid-seventeenth century. Although colonial records suggest the presence of inevitable conflicts and cultural division within these regions, this article instead emphasizes the long-standing communication between Europeans and natives at the frontier. Their multifaceted interactions included violence and negotiations for peace, a social dynamic that is also explored in this article in order to offer new insights on the deaths of the Jesuit missionaries.
The Making of Regional Systems: The Tapajós/Madeira and Trombetas/Nhamundá Regions in the Lower Brazilian Amazon, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Authors: Harris Mark 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Building on Neil Whitehead’s work in northern South America, this article considers the formations of two different deep-forest regional networks. Though these Amerindian spaces have origins in the precolonial past, this article analyses their shaping in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a period when they were invaded by colonial agents. There were other regional systems along the course of the Amazon and its many tributaries that were a part of a similar historical process of refounding identities and claims on land and people involving challenges to leadership and political organization. Following Hal Langfur, we can term this general making of spaces a re-territorialization. Critical social relations include those between Amerindian ethnic entities and their leaders, soldiers, and missionaries. This article focuses on a key spatial relation between Amerindian settlements and the mission, or partially colonized village, which had an indirect or direct contact with each other.
On the Verge of Total Extinction? From Guaikurú to Kadiwéu in Nineteenth-Century Brazil
Authors: Roller Heather F. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis article seeks to move beyond simple narratives of decline and disappearance in the history of Brazil’s indigenous peoples during the nineteenth century. To do so, it examines the very sources that perpetuated the idea that Indians were vanishing: the writings of amateur ethnographers, in this case three authors who visited the Guaikurú and their descendants, the Kadiwéu, in western Brazil during the mid- to late nineteenth century. At first glance, these authors depict the remnants of a native society on its way to extinction. When analyzed in the context of colonial-era records and later ethnographies, however, they reveal important continuities in native strategies and modes of interaction with outsiders. In particular, the early ethnographies contain evidence of deeply rooted but flexible practices of alliance, appropriation, and resistance. Like many indigenous groups in the interior spaces of Brazil, the Kadiwéu used these strategies to defend their autonomy and territory during a century of challenges.
On preservation and development of Estonian as a research language in anthropology – The role of the yearbooks of the Estonian Anthropometric Register (1998–2002) in it. Part III
Authors: Kasmel Jaan , Kasmel Tiiu 
Published: October 2018

On 18 July 2018, the Centre for Physical Anthropology at the University of Tartu marked its 25th anniversary. The specialists of different research areas from whole Estonia who had gathered around the Centre also considered it necessary to preserve and develop Estonian as a research language in anthropology. When cooperation was established with the Estonian Anthropometric Register (founded in 1995), it became possible to publish the Estonianlanguage Yearbook of the Estonian Anthropometric Register (YEAR), the first of which was published in 1998, i.e. 20 years ago.
The article deals with the YEARs published in 1998–2002 – who were the authors who decided to publish their research papers on anthropology in Estonian in this serial, how many of them there were, in which towns and institutions they worked?
The first part of the overview briefly described the publications by anthropologists originating in Estonia, starting with publications in Latin and finishing with English as the main present-day language of research. Table 1 provided a general characterisation of the five yearbooks and Table 2 the distribution of the published articles according to the number of authors.
Tables 3–7 in the second part of the overview presented the distribution of articles over the years according to their first authors. Table 8 presented the distribution of authors between Tartu and Tallinn, and the institutions and their subunits in these towns according to the first authors of the articles.
Table 9 in the next, third part of the overview enables us to establish who were the researchers who participated in the YEARs as co-authors of the On preservation and development of Estonian as a research language in anthropology articles published in Estonian: at which article in which YEAR they were co-authors; their rank in the order of co-auth ors; at which institution or its subunit they worked at that time, and at how many articles in total they published as co-author in the five YEARs.
Experiencias de habitantes de calle que asisten al Programa de Salud Camad Rafael Uribe Uribe en Bogotá
Authors: Farigua Buitrago Sandra Jimena , Pedraza Calderón Jessica María , Ruiz Lurduy Rodrigo Andrés 
Published: October 2018

Introducción: la habitabilidad en la calle crea condiciones para el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas ilegales (SPAI) que afectan la salud y que hacen de estas personas un grupo vulnerable. El programa de Centros de Atención Médica a Drogodependientes (Camad) fue una propuesta novedosa que intentó abordar esta situación con la perspectiva de la prevención y la atención en salud in situ de dicha población. El objetivo es interpretar las experiencias vividas de un grupo de habitantes de calle de la localidad Rafael Uribe Uribe en Bogotá Colombia, en relación con el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y la atención en salud en el Camad. Materiales y métodos: se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y un abordaje enmarcado en el paradigma cualitativo desde un enfoque comprensivo-hermenéutico. Resultados: los resultados dan cuenta del programa Camad y su efecto en la vida de los habitantes de calle, quienes por medio de sus experiencias construyen un significado propio sobre la atención en salud; también reflejan que los espacios creados por el programa apuntaron a la prevención y mitigación del riesgo en el consumo de spai, sin lograr un cambio notorio por la complejidad del problema. Conclusión: los habitantes de calle tienen experiencias que cuentan la relación con el Camad, en cuanto a la atención de la salud y la promoción del autocuidado, pero relacionan de manera de ciente el éxito en el control del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.
Psychometric Evidence of the Diener’s Satisfaction with Life Scale in Peruvian Elderly
Authors: Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Ventura-León José , García Cadena Cirilo H. , Barboza-Palomino Miguel , Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Dominguez-Vergara Julio , Azabache-Alvarado Karla , Cabrera-Orosco Isabel , Samaniego Pinho Antonio 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: In recent years, satisfaction with life has aroused the interest of gerontological research, thus being one of the most used concepts to measure subjective well-being, in addition to being an indicator of successful ageing. Materials and methods: The psychometric properties of the Diener’s Satisfaction with Life Scale were assessed in Peruvian elderly individuals. The instrument was applied to 236 elderly from the city of Trujillo (78.4 % female and 21.6 % male), with an average age of 72.8 years old, and their de = 6.90 (Standard Differentiation, by its initials in Spanish). In order to obtain convergent and discriminant validity, the tests Single Item of Satisfaction with Life Scale, Brief Resilient Coping Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale were conducted. Results: The Satisfaction with Life Scale shows a one-dimensional structure (χ2 = 10.960, DF = 5, p = .05, χ2/DF = 2.192, GFI = .983, CFI = .994, NFI = .988; RMSEA = .071 [CI 90 % .000, .129]; and SMRM = .013), presenting positive correlations with resilience and negative correlations with depression. Moreover, it presents a high reliability index estimated by the method of internal consistency with the Cronbach’s Alpha Test (α = .93), Omega coefficient (ω = .93; ci 95%: .92 -.95) and GIB = .94. Conclusion: For purposes of research —among other—, we recommend the use of the Diener’s Satisfaction with Life Scale for Peruvian elderly persons.
Exercício intervalado de alta intensidade e pressão arterial ambulatorial de adolescentes obesos
Authors: Faria Waynne Ferreira de , Elias Rui Gonçalves Marques , Neto Antonio Stabelini 
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o comportamento da pressão arterial ambulatorial de adolescentes obesos após uma sessão de exercício intervalado de alta intensidade (HIT) na esteira ergométrica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com delineamento cross-over randomizado, realizada com nove adolescentes do sexo masculino de 15 a 18 anos de idade. Os voluntários realizaram dois protocolos experimentais, com intervalo mínimo de 48 horas: controle e HIT. O protocolo HIT foi constituído de cinco séries a 85 – 95% do VO2pico por um minuto, intercalados por três minutos de recuperação a 40 - 50% do VO2pico. Antes e após os protocolos, frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), pressão arterial diastólica e pressão arterial média foram mensuradas na posição sentada. A medida ambulatorial da pressão arterial foi realizada nos dois protocolos por meio de um monitor automático da marca SpaceLabs 90207, programado para realizar medidas a cada 20 minutos, das 12:00 às 22:00 horas. Os efeitos dos protocolos experimentais nas respostas hemodinâmicas foram testados por meio da análise de variância para medidas repetidas, considerando-se os fatores (controle e HIT) e tempo (pré-sessão e pós-sessão). Os resultados apontaram diferença significativa entre as médias da PAS nos protocolos controle e HIT na primeira hora após o final do exercício (133,66 ± 7,56 vs 125,88 ± 7,20 mmHg, respectivamente; p = 0,005), indicando hipotensão pós-exercício induzida pelo HIT. O protocolo HIT empregado promoveu efeito hipotensor de moderada magnitude e curta duração sobre a PAS.
Tension band plating is less effective in achieving equalization of leg length
Authors: Lee W.-C. , Kao H.-K. , Yang W.-E. , Chang C.-H. 
Published: October 2018

Purpose Little data is available on the efficiency of different implants for epiphysiodesis. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy between plates and staples in decreasing leg-length discrepancy. Methods A retrospective review of 19 children who underwent temporary epiphysiodesis of the legs was conducted, with a minimum of two years of follow-up. The bone length and length ratio to the short side were measured at six months, one year and two years postoperatively. The change in discrepancy was compared between staples and plates by an independent t-test, and the shortest time to a significant decrease in discrepancy was determined using a paired t-test. Results Ten patients underwent 13 staple procedures in nine femurs and four tibias for a 2.8-cm discrepancy at age 11.8 years, and nine patients underwent 14 plate procedures in seven femurs and seven tibias for a 3.1-cm discrepancy at age 12.4 years. Patients were followed up to skeletal maturity, except two. The use of staples decreased the discrepancy in the bone ratio from +4.8% to +1.2% in two years, and the use of plates decreased this ratio from +5.1% to +3.3% in two years. The change in the length ratio was significantly greater after stapling. Six months were required after stapling before the first significant decrease in discrepancy; it took two years after plating. Conclusions This study showed a significantly lower efficacy for decreasing leg-length discrepancy by tension band plating. Orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of the limitations of using plates for suppressing bone growth. Level of Evidence III
Beyond Belsey: complex laparoscopic hiatus and diaphragmatic hernia repair
Authors: Zanotti D , Fiorani C , Botha A 
Published: October 2018

Background Diaphragmatic and hiatus hernias can cause mild chronic symptoms or have an acute presentation with gastric volvulus and obstruction. Elective or emergency surgery is indicated in symptomatic patients and nowadays is generally performed laparoscopically. Methods We report four different types of hernias: a giant hiatus hernia following a gastric pull-up for recurrent congenital diaphragmatic hernia; a Bochdalek hernia in a pregnant young woman; concomitant hiatus and Morgagni hernias; and a giant hiatus hernia occupying the right chest. All were approached laparoscopically, either electively or as an emergency. Results Surgery led to a resolution of symptoms in all the cases. We had no any intraoperative complications. Two patients developed minor postoperative complications (chest infection). No recurrences were found during a mean follow-up of 18 months. Conclusions Transabdominal laparoscopic approach is a safe and feasible approach to all cases of symptomatic hiatus and diaphragmatic hernia.
FILOSOFIA E ENSINO: QUESTÕES E DESAFIOS PARA O PROFESSOR DE FILOSOFIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Moura Filho Caio Leone de Almeida 
Published: October 2018

Durante alguns anos a filosofia foi excluída do currículo escolar. Depois de muito tempo, a disciplina voltou a fazer parte dos parâmetros curriculares do ensinomédio. Verificamos que desde seu regresso, os professores receberam a enorme tarefa de ensinar filosofia. Se depararam com grandes desafios, pois ora deveriam educar o aluno para ser cidadão, ora para discutir e relacionar os saberes filosóficos com as outras disciplinas e outras vezes aprender a filosofar para ensinar a filosofar. Nosso objetivo consiste em questionar esse caráter instrumental da filosofia e apontar para os principais desafios dos professores em salas de aula. Concluímos que atualmente vivemos numa era tecnológica onde tudo é muito rápido, prático e útil, e encontramos na filosofia um universo lento, teórico e inútil. Disso resulta um desinteresse geral pelo hábito da leitura, do pensamento e da reflexão.
A RITMANÁLISE DA EDUCAÇÃO: A IMAGEM DA CRIANÇA EM BACHELARD
Authors: Da Rocha Gabriel Kafure 
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo pretende tratar a função metodológica da ritmanálise como caminho para ir além na capacidade criativa de produzir e transmitir oconhecimento. Para isso, utilizaremos de Gaston Bachelard sua a imagem primordial da criança no desvelamento do instante e da problematização da intuição. Com isso,abordaremos o diálogo entre obras como A filosofia do não (1974), A intuição do instante (2007) e A Dialética da Duração (1994).
FREUD E A TEORIA DA ELABORAÇÃO DOS SONHOS: INVESTIGAÇÕES À LUZ DA FILOSOFIA DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER E DE PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Almeida Fernanda De Jesus , Ribeiro Caroline Vasconcelos 
Published: October 2018

Com esse artigo almejamos estabelecer uma discussão acerca da cientificidade da psicanálise de Freud, tendo como horizonte de questionamentos a maneira como Freud teoriza sobre a interpretação dos sonhos. Pleiteamos investigar se o pensamento freudiano se afina com as ciências naturais, como advoga o filósofo Martin Heidegger, ou se, devido ao fato de preconizar a decifração de sentidosdos conteúdos oníricos, se afasta do naturalismo, como afirma Paul Ricoeur. Na obra “Seminários de Zollikon”, Heidegger assegura que a psicanálise freudiana se encaixa no rol das ciências da natureza e que o conceito de inconsciente está a favor da explicabilidade do psiquismo, do estabelecimento de leis e causas que regem o seu funcionamento. Nessa perspectiva, a concepção de sonho como um produto da ação do inconsciente afinar-se-ia com a pretensão de explicabilidade causal, típica das ciências da natureza. Já Paul Ricoeur, na obra “Da interpretação: um ensaio sobre Freud”, defende que não se pode entender que decifração dos sentidos dos sonhos consista em um procedimento puramente naturalista. Sendo assim, para Ricoeur, com a teoria acerca da formação dos sonhos, Freud amenizou a influência naturalista que marcou o início de suas pesquisas. Pretendemos, com esse artigo, analisar se, ao interpretar os sonhos, Freud estaria fazendo o exercício de compreensão dos fenômenos, típico das Ciências do Espírito, ou se, como atesta Heidegger, estaria em busca de um tipo de explicabilidade afinado com a Ciência da Natureza.
O QUE É ÁSKESIS NA FILOSOFIA DE MICHEL FOUCAULT?
Authors: Nascimento Carlos Eduardo Gomes 
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo é resultado da comunicação apresentada no II Encontro de Filosofia da Bahia (EFIBA). Pretende-se estabelecer uma perspectiva filosófica acerca da prática da áskesis na filosofia, a partir da genealogia do sujeito de Michel Foucault, enquanto condição de possibilidade na criação de novos modos de existência. A áskesis, na cultura de si da filosofia antiga, consistia em práticas ou exercícios filosóficos no curso da existência do sujeito, tendo como princípio o cuidado de si (epiméleia heautoú). Neste sentido, o texto investiga as raízes da hermenêutica do sujeito na experiência da áskesis, otrabalho de si sobre si, no diálogo “Alcibíades I” de Platão, identificando a relação filosófica entre o cuidado de si e o conhecimento. E busca compreender o desaparecimento do cuidado de si no período moderno. Por fim, o texto vemexpor a áskesis foucaultiana, repensando o cuidado de si, através das práticas de si na afirmação da filosofia como modo de vida para o sujeito constituir a si mesmo na ontologia do presente, por um exercício filosófico de livre criação de si, por uma estética do sujeito como obra de arte.
O CONCEITO DE PULSÃO NA PSICANÁLISE FREUDIANA: CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Barbosa Jilvania De Jesus , Ribeiro Caroline Vasconcelos 
Published: October 2018

Na obra Seminários de Zollikon Heidegger afirma que Freud, ao conceber o psiquismo como um aparelho mobilizado por um jogo de forças pulsionais, alinha seu saber com o perfil explicativo das ciências da natureza. Ao destinar uma semântica fisicalista para pensar os fenômenos psíquicos, a exemplo do conceito de pulsão, a psicanálise freudiana estaria ancorada em procedimentos afinados aos das ciências naturais. Heidegger questiona o entendimento dos fenômenos humanos a partir deste tipo de semântica e indica que a sua compreensão de homem enquanto Dasein (ser aí) se opõe a este tipo de conceituação. O filósofo assevera que, ao postular a existência de uma força mobilizando a máquina psíquica, Freud estaria destinando ao homem categorias que são estrangeiras aos seus modos de existir. No texto Ansiedade e Vida Pulsional, Freud se refere à teoria das pulsões como sua mitologia e à pulsão como uma entidade mítica. Com este artigo, pretendemos colocar em discussão o conceito freudiano de pulsão, tendo em vista a posição de Heidegger quanto ao seu caráter científico-natural e o argumento de Freud que indica tratar-se de um conceito obscuro, de uma entidade mítica.
Image and imagery in imaginal psychology (mental image and theory of science)
Authors: Vrbata Ales 
Published: October 2018

This paper deals with theoretical concepts of image and imagery in foremost imaginal psychologists (James Hillman, Michael Vannoy Adams). Attributing primary epistemological status to image and imagery, archetypal/imaginal psychology school developed (both within philosophy and psychology) new theory of image and imagery, questioned older thesis about derivative and secondary epistemological status of image (image as imprint within human psyche, derivative of primary sensations). Using Jung’s concept of autonomous psyche of essentially archetypal nature, Hillman started to question Jung’s concept of “Self ” as the central archetype that — for him — symbolized sort of disguised traditional monotheism (Christian God, Jewish Yahweh etc.) similarly to Freud’s sexuality (id) or central cultural myth (Oedipus myth). Archetypal/imaginal psychology defends essential sovereignty and equality of all images (liberty to imagine considers as the first and the most important liberty of human being) and imagery and resultant polytheist psychology. Such direction that took place within Jungian Studies and give birth to imaginal psychology coincided with the development in different fields: in philosophy and theory of science. Derrida’s and Feyerabend’s rejection of ultimate referential frame is not identical with but parallels Hillman’s and Vannoy Adam’s discovery of fantasy rules of the psyche. This paper also discusses similarities and differences in Hillman and Feyerabend and their concepts of paradigmatical cultural shift from culture and science dominated by “monotheist psychology” to that dominated by “polytheist psychology” where all images are treated equally.
AFINIDADES ELETIVAS ENTRE A TEORIA CRÍTICA DA SOCIEDADE E A PSICOLOGIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO CRÍTICA EM PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Macêdo Stefanie De Almeida , Santos Thaís De Almeida 
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar as possibilidades de uma formação crítica em psicologia a partir das contribuições da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade e da Psicologia da Libertação. Para tal, debruçamo-nos sobre as proposições de Marcuse, Horkheimer e Adorno na avaliação do compromisso social da ciência e da educação, utilizando suas reflexões como guia para uma análise crítica da relação entre psicologia e barbárie. Também consideramos Martin-Baró como figura essencial para contextualização da conjuntura latino-americana neste debate, sobretudo no que se refere às suas reflexões sobre a universidade e o papel social do psicólogo. Nossa tese é a de que uma formação crítica é imprescindível para o combate à barbárie das práticas psicológicas.