bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designing a Comfortable Educational Environment
Authors: Borisovna Bakhtigulova Lyudmila , Victorovich Matveev Oleg , Vyacheslavovna Luchina Elena , Aleksandrovna Mamaeva Yulia , Aleksandrovna Suchilina Anna , Vyacheslavovna Vizaulina Victoria 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. The problem of maintaining the physical health of teachers in educational organizations is discussed in the article in the context of professional â€œburnoutâ€ and conflict prevention. Research methodology. When studying the content and essence of a comfortable educational environment, we were interested in the works that provided for an understanding of the nature of human interaction and reflected the interdependence and communication style of people in direct contact with each other. Research results. The most important factor of external and internal order, determining the content, direction and intensity of work activity, has always been a special atmosphere in the team, which in scientific and social discourse was defined by various terms such as: â€œmicroclimateâ€, â€œmoral and psychological microclimateâ€, â€œsociological microclimateâ€, â€œcomfortable educational environmentâ€. Discussion. Designing refers to the category of innovative creative activity, since it primarily involves a purposeful transformation of reality, the need for which arises whenever there is an awareness of the necessity to move to a prognostic model of an educational or upbringing system. The main purpose of such â€œeducational changesâ€ consists in the possibility for a person himself/herself to learn and self-change during life, to apply knowledge in solving professional tasks. Conclusion. The term â€œcomfortable educational environment" is used to denote a special atmosphere in the team that determines the content, direction and intensity of work activity and manifests itself in such group effects as team membersâ€™ mood and opinion, individual well-being, assessment of the personâ€™s living and working conditions in the team. This special atmosphere is regarded on the whole as a result of peopleâ€™s joint activity, their interpersonal interaction.Â Â
Precarious Employment in Present-Day Russia: Relevant Worker Profiles
Authors: Nikolaevich Bobkov Vyacheslav , Gennadievich Odegov Yuri , Vasilievna Pavlova Valentina 
Published: April 2019

This paper provides a characterization of the essence of precarious employment. The author describes some of the key stages in the transformation of the employment sector. The paper shares the findings from a sociological study into precarious employment in a representative group. The author has explored some of the key parameters for the group and has fine-tuned a set of indicators of precarious employment and their quantitative values which identify particular aspects of precarious employment (Note 1), namely with a focus on: assessments of the level of being protected by the employment contract (employee evaluations of the terms and conditions of the employment contract and assessments of the extent to which the employer abides by them; assessments of the likelihood of being laid off; assessments of oneâ€™s willingness to look for another job and the reasons behind it); assessments of the accessibility of mechanisms of social protection for employees; self-assessments of material well-being; work conditions (e.g., length of the work week, half-time work, and availability and duration of work in an additional place); etc. The author has identified a total of 5 profiles for present-day employment in Russia, which are characterized by an increase in signs of precarious employment, and provides a comparative characterization thereof.Â Â Â
The Sign, Linguistic Analysis, Idioethnic Interpretation of Communication and Linguistic Persona
Authors: Mikhailovna Buzinova Liudmila , Petrovich Sedykh Arkadiy , Sergeevna Tsvetova Natalya , Vladimirovna Bakirova Natalia , Nikiforovich Kovalenko Boris 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the article is to review the theoretical aspects of ethnocultural interpretation of communicative behavior as a part of the national linguistic identity. Logical-semantic and logical-communicative components of an utterance are reviewed regarding the identification of ethnocultural components of an utterance.Such categories as sentence, modus, and dictum are regarded as phenomena that are characterized by their ethnocultural parameters. A sentence-utterance performs a semiotic function that unites denotative and significative meanings. The significative meaning of a linguistic sign is understood as the internal form of a new meaning. The internal form as a vector of asymmetrical features induces national means of actualization of a sentence, modus, and dictum.The authors propose to identify and study the specific features of idioethnic correlations among a sentence, modus, and a dictum within cognitive motivations in order to achieve the communicative purpose of a speech act. It is stated that the unique character of an utterance does not exclude idiolect means of its realizations within the framework of using preferable forms of modality and narrative formats in national languages.The prospects of studying the basics of the linguistic analysis and the idio-ethnic interpretation of sign structures are viewed within the framework of the comprehensive analysis of discourse and communication based on the interdisciplinary approach. It seems to be possible to single out additional parameters of the sign and communication of any type by using this method. The basic elements of the communicative structure of a speech act are reviewed.Â Â
Modelling Economic Growth Based on Factors of Innovation Production Potential Development
Authors: Derunova Elena , Andryushchenko Sergey , Derunov Vladimir 
Published: April 2019

The Russian economic growth is associated with the increase in the competitive advantages of the domestic industry and the material sector of economy, including agriculture. The article studies the factors that have positive impact on the economic development and growth, as well as those that restrain these processes. The problem of assessing the need in innovative activity of economic sectors is actualized taking into account the differences of Russian regions in terms of agricultural productivity. The use of the imitations and innovationsâ€™ theory and methodological instruments of production functionsâ€™ models is substantiated. Thus, the Solow model is studied, and the improvement of the model, including the fundsâ€™ introduction delay when the optimal accumulation rates are equal to the elasticity coefficients by funds, is shown. The factors that include various economic growth models: volumes of capital, physical and intellectual labor, labor productivity, the production returns rate, the scientific and technological progress rate, the population growth rate, the consumer demand, production structure, institutional factors, and saving rates, are studied. It is proved that the study of neoclassical models of the economic growth shows their incomplete adequacy taking into account all differentiating factors, competitive processes and differentiating branch structures of economy. In the work, the hypothesis of the interrelationship of the saving rate, labor productivity and the volume of investments in Russia is mathematically proven taking into account the differentiation of Russian regions and peculiarities of statistical accounting.Â Â
Innovation in Education: Goals and Prospects
Authors: A. Evreeva O. , . . 
Published: April 2019

The focal point of the paper is the study of one of the actual challenges of the modern educational philosophy, i.e., the problem of innovations in education. This point encompasses the definition of targets and prospects describing the development of an educational environment. The focus of the paper is the essence of innovations in an educational process. We proceed from the idea that it is critical to outline the reasons that determine innovations. We believe that they emerge as necessary changes in a traditional educational paradigm and the model of the educational system. Of much importance is the understanding of the goals and the prospects of innovative educational processes. Therefore, we describe the goals, methods and means of modern educational innovation policy. Our major finding is that they stem from global economyâ€™s challenges emerging in the conditions of postindustrial society both at global and local levels. Consequently, education, as a unique resource for the development of society, is a subject for transformation of its structure and content. Another important finding is the critical role of innovative education as the major shaper of the relations that will determine the future of our civilization. This future depends on the personality that originates from the new educational system.The authorsâ€™ conclusions emerge as a combination of empirical facts from the sphere of Russian and foreign educational experiences, and as the provisions of selected educational concepts and strategies.Â Â
Anomaly technique for expression the Indian Ocean Dipole in South Java Sea
Authors: Sartimbul Aida , Rohadi Erfan , Firdaus Ali Mochammad , Khaidar Zulfan 
Published: April 2019

The longer period of time series of anomaly data was usually used to express the climatic phenomena. Even it is common, however, there were limited study discusses how powerful anomaly technique for understanding the climatic phenomena that occur in the period of time. The objective of this study is to understand the nature of anomaly, to identify an unusual fluctuation of data, and to detect the climate change impact to the Sea Surface Temperature (SST). The eleven years satellite Aqua Modis data and Dipole Mode Index were applied to this study. The raw data were averaged and removed seasonal trend using anomaly technique and then plotted to both MS Excel and Surfer ver. 6. The result shows that the monthly average of SST was indicated a seasonal/ sinusoidal pattern. Furthermore, anomaly analysis provides an unusual SST trend that has a direct impact on the climatic phenomenon as Indian Ocean Dipole. It is suggested that an anomaly technique may provide a good tool for expression unusual phenomena due to climate change.
Design and Analysis of Ultra Low-Profile ILA on a Rectangular Conducting Plane
Authors: Rohadi Erfan , Firdaus Ali Mochammad , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Setiawan Awan , Amalia Amalia , Darmawan Yudhi 
Published: April 2019

The unbalanced fed ultra low profile inverted L antenna on a rectangular conducting plane is proposed and analyzed numerically and experimentally. By adjusting the length and height of inverted L antenna, the feed point position, and the size of conducting plane, the return loss bandwidth and the directivity can be controlled. The return loss bandwidth of 2.57 % and the directivity of 4.34 dBi are obtained, when the size of conducting plane is 0.245  (: wavelength) by 0.49 , and the antenna height is /30. The input impedance of the proposed antenna is compared with those of the conventional base-fed inverted L antenna and the base fed inverted F antenna. Although the directivity of base-fed inverted L antenna is almost same as that of proposed antenna, its input resistance becomes very low. In the base fed inverted F antenna, the return loss larger than 10 dB is not satisfied in the case of the antenna height less than 0.05 .
Design and Analysis of The IFA Bandwidth Enhancement for 639 MHz UHF Channel
Authors: Rohadi Erfan , Amalia Amalia , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Setiawan Awan , Ronilaya Ferdian , Andrie Asmara Rosa , Saleh Chairul , Firdaus Ali Mochammad , Adzikirani Adzikirani , . . 
Published: April 2019

Bandwidth characteristic enhancement of the antenna is engaging and challenging problems for antenna engineers. The design of the 639 MHz frequency of the low-profile inverted F antenna (IFA) on a finite conducting plane proposed and its characteristics are analyzed numerically. The IFA is typically a narrowband antenna, due to the bandwidth enhancement the antenna parameters are considered. When the size of the conducting plane is 115 mm by 230 mm, the return loss bandwidth (-10 dB) becomes 2.4 % and the gain becomes 6.58 dB. The results found that when the height of the antenna reduced the return loss bandwidth becomes narrower. However, the return loss bandwidth can be improved by extending the length of the short stub. The gains of IFA are more than 6.5 dB in all the calculation conditions. This means that the gain characteristics are not significantly affected by variations in short stub length, the antenna heights and the size of conducting plane. The results show that by extending the height of the antenna and enlarge the size of the conducting plane improved the bandwidth enhancement of the IFA. The proposed inverted F antenna is promising for the UHF channel receiver.
Lithosphere Protection with Hardening Phosphate-Containing Soil-Cement Technology
Authors: Svatovskaya Larisa , SychovÐ° Anastasia , Sychov Maxim 
Published: April 2019

This research is relevant in the light of a need to protect lithosphere from pollution. A solution to this problem can be the exercise of a geoecoprotective function by using building and construction technologies. Phosphate-containing bonding agents usually have low solubility in water. They are made of aluminosilicates that occur in common clay. These minerals react with phosphoric acid to release phosphates and silica gel with absorption properties. The purpose of this research is to make fake rocks from phosphate clay material, intended for building and construction purposes, and to investigate their longevity. The material used was treated to neutralize and detoxify the mobile ionic contaminants and heavy metal compounds, as well as petroleum pollutants, so that at the end we could get construction material like fake rocks or improved aggregates that would be good for the environment. These cement systems are called the geoecoprotective systems. The leading methods that were applied were thermodynamic and experimental studies of service and geoecoprotective properties of phosphate-containing cement systems, more specifically fake landscape rocks. Selected studies lasted for more than 10 years, and were carried out in accordance with the guidelines, adopted in the Russian Federation. This research shows that phosphate-containing cement systems made from contaminated clay/sandy artificial soils have long-lasting properties like strength, frost resistance, water resistance and contaminant binding. From this perspective, they are good for building and construction. For example, they can be used to improve the contaminated soil on road construction sites by detoxifying it until water-resistant products, and to make long-lasting water-resistant solutions from local raw materials that would be good for waste storage.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Concrete Surfacing Using Surface Energy of Nanoparticles
Authors: SychovÐ° Anastasia , Svatovskaya Larisa , Starchukov Dmitriy , Gera Vassily , Sychov Maxim 
Published: April 2019

This article considers scientific and practical principles of concrete surfacing. As it was found, such production can be done by impregnating the surface of high-strength concrete with silica sol, measuring the surface energy of nanoparticles introduced. A technique was introduced for calculating surface energy of sols, so was the range of energy necessary to create concrete with a shock resistant surface, determined by measurement and calculation. The content contains possible reactions resulting in new phases in the concrete top during the impregnation with silica sol. Physical and mechanical characteristics of surfaced concrete were also outlined ad considered, so were the XRD data and electron microscopy data. Various types of energy used to surface concrete until high dynamic strength were compared. This article provides evidence that surface energy of sol nanoparticles can be considered as an independent alternative source.Â Â
Woodworking Facilities: Driving Efficiency through Automation Applied to Major Process Steps
Authors: Gasparyan Garik , Kunickaya Ol'ga , Grigorev Igor , Ivanov Viktor , Burmistrova Olga , Manukovskii Andrei , Zhuk Artem , Hertz Edward , Kremleva Lyudmila , Mueller Oscar 
Published: April 2019

The investment scenario applied to forestry development analyzes the fundamental changes in the production structure, among other things. These changes refer to the priority development of the pulp and paper industry through the chain of large-scale woodworking facilities, where pulp, paper and cardboard manufacturing plants are the key links. Such facilities include sawmilling facilities, wood-processing factories, and timber factories. Those provide a significant economic benefit, so improving them is one of the top priorities. Considering this priority is the purpose of this article. The goal was achieved using common and scientific research methods, including mathematical modeling.Theoretical research resulted in three sets of formulas adapted for evaluating the pulpwood barking from theoretical findings on image recognition.Â Â Â
KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN MODA TRANSPORTASI UMUM UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sukarmi Sukarmi , Suwondo Deny 
Published: April 2019

Arus urbanisasi tinggi Kota Semarang dengan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat menggunakan transportasi umum menimbulkan kemacetan yang berdampak terjadi kemerosotan kesejahteraan ekonomi. (RKPD, 2016:16). Penelitian dilakukan untuk menindak lanjuti kebijakan sebelumnya dari hasil identifikasi dan analisis cenderung berdampak negative karena tidak dikaji dan dikontrol secara komprehensif. Kemacetan terjadi karena jumlah kendaraan yang digunakan tidak seimbang dengan kapasitas jalan yang tersedia, bahkan moda pelayanan angkutan umum yang ada berkapasitas kecil menimbulkan inefisiensi. Pengembangan untuk daerah dengan rute angkutan umum yang padat, dengan reduksi trayek harus diikuti konversi moda berkapasitas lebih besar. Pendekatan penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Terjadinya kemacetan disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Upaya internal dilakukan dengan mengubah mind set masyarakat, melakukan “edukasi publik”, dan “revolusi mental”, dengan peneladan stakeholder, sehingga terbangun kesadaran masyarakat semula kebiasaan pemakai kendaraan pribadi secara bertahap ke kendaraan massal (publik).
LEASING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN KAPAL BAGI NELAYAN KECIL DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Badriyah Siti Malikhatun , Mahmudah Siti , Soemarmi Amiek 
Published: April 2019

Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan perikanan tangkap. Meskipun demikian eksplorasi sumber daya laut belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi perikanan tangkap yang besar adalah Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap latar belakang dan implementasi leasing sebagai alternatif pembiayaan kapal bagi nelayan kecil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methode yang memadukan antara penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan legal pluralism. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perikanan merupakan sektor primer yang menjadi andalan dalam perkembangan perekonomian Kota Pekalongan dan sekitarnya. Kapal merupakan modal utama dalam kegiatan operasional nelayan. Namun demikian masih banyak nelayan terutama nelayan kecil di Kota Pekalongan yang tidak memiliki kapal sendiri karena ketiadaan modal. Leasing sebagai pembiayaan dalam pengadaan modal dapat menjadi alternatif pengadaan kapal bagi nelayan kecil
A review on the pattern detection methods for epilepsy seizure detection from EEG signals
Authors: Sharmila Ashok , Geethanjali Purusothaman 
Published: April 2019

AbstractOver several years, research had been conducted for the detection of epileptic seizures to support an automatic diagnosis system to comfort the clinicians’ encumbrance. In this regard, a number of research papers have been published for the identification of epileptic seizures. A thorough review of all these papers is required. So, an attempt has been made to review on the pattern detection methods for epilepsy seizure detection from EEG signals. More than 150 research papers have been discussed to determine the techniques for detecting epileptic seizures. Further, the literature review confirms that the pattern recognition techniques required to detect epileptic seizures varies across the electroencephalogram (EEG) datasets of different conditions. This is mostly owing to the fact that EEG detected under different conditions have different characteristics. This consecutively necessitates the identification of the pattern recognition technique to efficiently differentiate EEG epileptic data from the EEG data of various conditions.
Collaborative Approaches to Archaeology Programming and the Increase of Digital Literacy Among Archaeology Students
Authors: Cobb Peter J , Sigmier John H , Creamer Petra M , French Emily R 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Digital methods provide archaeologists with ever-increasing opportunities to collect more data about the past in new formats. These larger evidentiary datasets, in turn, help us to address questions about the human past with increasing precision. To take full advantage of these opportunities, archaeologists must develop digital literacy skills and learn how to lead digital projects. Here, we describe seven digitally-based projects we have undertaken at the University of Pennsylvania in order to create new tools for archaeological data collection and sharing, as well as to test collaborative models for the digital humanities programming process. In these projects, archaeology students work directly with engineering students. Through this interface, the students from both areas gain valuable transdisciplinary experience while experimenting with new ways to accomplish programming goals and to collect archaeological data. The learning potential for these students was a key motivation for our initiative. Our projects have already led to several websites and digital applications that are available as open source downloads. We present our impressions of this collaborative process with the goal of encouraging other archaeologists to form similar digital humanities partnerships.
An application of Nwogu’s Boussinesq model to analyze the head-on collision process between hydroelastic solitary waves
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Mubashir , Lu Dong-Qiang 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This article deals with the nonlinear head-on collision between two hydroelastic solitary waves in plate–covered water with Nwogou’s Boussinesq model for the nonlinear fluid motion. This model contains a parameter α that is associated with horizontal velocities according to the chosen level of horizontal velocity variables. A thin elastic cover is considered as the Euler–Bernoulli beam model. To derive the series solution, we apply the Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo (PLK) method to solve analytically the highly nonlinear coupled partial differential equations. The impact of all the physical parameters is discussed with the help of the asymptotic solutions and graphic representations. In particular, the authors address the behavior of plate deflection, maximum run-up during a collision, phase shift, distortion profile, and wave speed. It is found that the variation of the free parameter α and plate terms dramatically change the amplitude of a solitary wave. It is noticed that a very small tilting occurs due to the distortion in wave profile. The maximum run-up amplitude and the wave speed rise due to a greater influence of the free parameter. The phase shift tends to diminish due to an increment in the free parameter and plate terms. The novelty of the present methodology is compared with previously published results.