bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decoding Age-Related Changes in Emotional Reactivity: The Importance of Distinguishing Positive and Negative Sensations
Authors: Laulan Pierrick , Rimmele Ulrike 
Published: December 2024

This study investigated age-related variations in emotional reactivity, focusing on the differentiation between positive and negative emotional sensations. Grounded in Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (SST), we hypothesized that older vs. younger adults would exhibit heightened valence and intensity in their emotional sensations, alongside increased co-occurrence of positive and negative sensations. We presented 100 negative, 100 neutral, and 100 positive images to 67 young adults and 72 older adults. Utilizing unipolar scales enabled a nuanced analysis of emotional reactivity. Our findings revealed that older vs. younger adults overall report: 1) more positive and negative sensations, with a predominance for positive sensations, particularly when faced with positive images; 2) more intense sensations, regardless of the valence of the images; 3) more complex emotional sensations, particularly when faced with negative images. Thus, our findings validated the key principles of SST and can be seen as a manifestation of an adaptive strategy developed in older adults to promote richer, more positive emotional experiences. However, the study’s broader implications are moderated by certain limitations. The experimental sample shows a gender imbalance, with a predominance of females and a lack of racial, ethnic and socio-economic diversity in older adults. In addition, the low- to medium-intensity emotional stimuli reflect only a narrow spectrum of everyday experiences. These constraints underscore the need for future research to encompass greater demographic inclusion and a wider range of emotional stimuli to ensure the applicability of our findings to more complex populations and emotional landscapes.
Análisis comparativo estilométrico de la Crónica del Perú y de los Comentarios reales de los incas con herramientas de análisis de texto y georreferenciación
Authors: Gonzales Cam Celso 
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio consiste en el análisis textual de la Crónica del Perú, escrito por Pedro Cieza de León, entre los años de 1540 y 1550 y los Comentarios reales de los incas del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, publicado en 1609. Este análisis comparativo trata de explorar las diferencias entre ambos cronistas, los cuales tienen una perspectiva diferente como testigos históricos de su tiempo. Se han empleado dos herramientas exploratorias, como es Voyant Tools y la georreferenciación con Recogito, para realizar una exploración estilográfica y del alcance geográfico de sus textos.
Development and validation of a novel HPLC-UV method for quantifying vitamin D forms and precursors in vegetable oils after exposure to sunlight and UV radiation
Authors: Amithabh G. S. , Kumar T. , Kumar M. P. Gireesh , Kaviya S. , Baskar B. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis study presents the development and validation of a robust HPLC-UV method for the simultaneous detection and quantification of vitamin D2, vitamin D3, ergosterol, and 7-dehydrocholesterol in a single analytical run, adhering to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines. Application of the HPLC-UV method to six vegetable oils demonstrated inherent vitamin D content and its enhancement under different radiation conditions. Oils were exposed to direct sunlight, UVA, and UVB radiation, with UVB showing the most significant impact on vitamin D levels. Notably, UVB exposure increased vitamin D3 in castor oil from 2.82 μg mL−1 to 4.29 μg mL−1 and vitamin D2 in mustard oil from 0.73 μg mL−1 to 1.89 μg mL−1. The findings highlight the potential of UVB radiation to convert vitamin D precursors to active forms more effectively than other radiation sources. This study provides a novel approach for naturally enriching vitamin D in vegetable oils, offering a promising strategy to mitigate vitamin D deficiencies in populations with limited sun exposure or dietary restrictions. The developed HPLC-UV method and resultant insights into the radiation-induced enhancement of vitamin D content in oils contribute valuable knowledge to nutritional science.
Red cell distribution width to albumin ratio and mortality in acute pulmonary thromboembolism
Authors: Eraslan Berrin Zinnet , Kodalak Cengiz Sumeyye , İçmeli Ozlem Saniye , Beyhan Sagmen Seda , Şener Cömert Sevda 
Published: December 2024

The red cell distribution width (RDW)/albumin ratio (RAR) is an inflammation-based prognostic biomarker. To date, its prognostic value in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) has been investigated in only one study. This study aimed to assess the effect of RAR on mortality in patients with PTE. Patients admitted for PTE between 2017 and 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. The data collected included demographic information, comorbidities, clinical findings, RDW, albumin, troponin, D-dimer levels, and in-hospital and 30-day mortality outcomes. RAR was calculated by dividing the RDW by albumin. A total of 190 patients were included in the study, of whom 83 (43.7%) were male. The mean age was 63 years (range: 23–89), and the mean RAR was 4.48% ± 1.68% /g/dL. A positive correlation was observed between RAR and both age and troponin level, whereas inverse correlations were noted with systolic blood pressure (sBP), diastolic blood pressure (dBP), and oxygen saturation (SpO2). Using a cutoff value of 5.294 determined by ROC analysis, patients with RAR ≥ 5.294 had a significantly shorter mean survival time than those with RAR value < 5.294 (16.310 months vs 35.163 months; log-rank test, P < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified malignancy (hazard ratio [HR], 4.213; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.103–16.090; P = 0.035) and RAR (HR: 1.295, 95% CI: 1.035–1.621, P = 0.024) as independent predictors of survival. In conclusion, an RAR value ≥ 5.294 was associated with significantly shorter survival, underscoring its potential utility as a prognostic marker in clinical practice for non-massive PTE.
Capturing Broadband Spectral Characteristics of Moderate-Size Earthquakes Using Nearby Recordings: A Case Study of 42 Mw 4.0–5.4 Ridgecrest Earthquakes
Authors: Ji Chen , Archuleta Ralph J. , Peyton Aaron 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Characterizing the information in earthquake source spectra requires three measures: seismic moment M0, apparent stress σa, and stress parameter ΔσB. We estimate σa and ΔσB for 42 Ridgecrest, California, earthquakes (4.0≤Mw≤5.4), using three-component records within 50 km to minimize path effects. We analyze the data in both the time and frequency domains. We account for the depth dependence of source velocity and density and calibrate the results using observations at a rock site. Time-domain analysis for σa reveals significant apparent crustal attenuation (∝r−1.6, in which r is the centroid distance) and large site amplifications. In the frequency domain, we estimate near-surface impedance as a function of frequency at each station. We conduct a grid search with F-tests to constrain a frequency-dependent crustal Q model (Q(f)=q0fα) and site attenuation constant κ0 for each station, assuming a ω−2 model. The global best model has q0=60, α=0.675, with κ0 ranging from 0.01 to 0.05 s. σa and ΔσB were estimated using corrected observations. The σa values from both time- and frequency-domain analyses are in excellent agreement, ranging from 0.09 to 2.7 MPa with a geometric mean of 0.59 MPa. ΔσB ranges from 0.27 to 6.9 MPa with a geometric mean of 1.8 MPa. The ratio of ΔσB and σa (∼3.0) suggests the source spectrum in this magnitude range is close to a single-corner spectral model. We find both σa and ΔσB increase quickly with centroid depth that cannot be explained with depth-dependent crustal attenuation. Geometric mean values for σaF and ΔσB for earthquakes with centroid depths of ≥6 km are 0.92 and 2.91 MPa, respectively, approximately fourfold the values for earthquakes with centroid depths &lt;6 km. Considering the significant impact to near-fault strong ground motion, the cause of this sharp transition deserves further investigation.
Seismic Site Characterization and Region-Specific Seismic Site Parameter Relationships of Essex County, Ontario, Canada
Authors: Sharma Hema , Molnar Sheri 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We perform a multimethod in situ seismic field campaign to assess variability in local site conditions throughout Essex County, Ontario, Canada. Fundamental peak frequencies (f0HV) determined at 86 sites from microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (MHVSRs) increase southward from Windsor (∼1.7 Hz) to Amherstburg (&gt;4 Hz) and eastward within Amherstburg (up to 17 Hz). We determine similar VS for individual subsurface layers at the 11 array sites from constrained shear wave velocity (VS) depth (z) profiles obtained by joint inversion of the site’s fundamental-mode Rayleigh-wave dispersion curve and f0HV. This indicates that the spatial variation in f0HV is driven primarily by the resonator depth, which shallows southward. We compile our 11 noninvasive VS depth profiles with an additional 86 VS profiles from previous invasive field testing, to develop a VS–depth relationship for Essex County’s postglacial sediments. Use of most other VS–z relationships available in eastern Canada underpredict the fundamental site frequency in Essex County because the average VS typical of those regions is lower. We find that the velocities for Montreal and Charlevoix (Canada) are closest to the velocities of our study area and consistent with Holocene alluvium deposits in the U.S. Geological Survey national crustal model. Compilation of in situ measurements at 172 sites throughout Essex County enables determination of three region-specific predictive relationships of important seismic site characterization metrics that are applied to generate regional seismic microzonation maps.
<i>Microchirita bimaculata</i> (GESNERIACEAE), A NEWLY RECORDED SPECIES FOR THE FLORA OF VIETNAM
Authors: Thi Dung Ha , The Bach Tran , Minh Tam Ha , Mau Hoang Quan Nguyen , Thu Ha Bui 
Published: December 2024

Plant specimens coded as Dung 051120221 at Hanoi (HN) Herbarium of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, were identified as Microchirita bimaculata (D. Wood) A. Weber & D. J. Middleton. This is a newly recorded species for the flora of Vietnam. The morphological comparison method is applied appropriately in the study. Microchirita in Vietnam includes 8 updated species: M. aratriformis (D. Wood) A. Weber & D. J. Middleton, M. bimaculata (D. Wood) A. Weber & D. J. Middleton, M. hamosa (R. Br.) Yin Z. Wang, M. involucrata (Craib) Yin Z. Wang, M. lavandulacea (Stapf) Yin Z. Wang, M. minor Z. B. Xin, T. V. Do & F. Wen, M. purpurea D. J. Middleton & Triboun, M. rupestris (Ridl.) A. Weber & D. J. Middleton. M. bimaculata is distinguished from the remaining 7 species by the characteristics of ”bracts absent; corolla yellow with a red-brown patch inside”. The identification key for species of the genus Microchirita currently known in Vietnam was established. M. bimaculata in Vietnam has been described in detail with accepted scientific name, synonym, morphological description, loc. class., typus, ecology, flower and fruit season, distribution, research sampling, images.
ALDEIA TUPIABÁ: CARTAS PARA ADIAR O FIM DO MUNDO
Authors: Rodrigues Ferreira Márcia Regina , Rodrigues Miranda Marina , Schutz Foerste Gerda Margit , Capela Leão Rafaella 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo, no âmbito do projeto Tupiabá, desafia-nos a refletir sobre as ideias de adiar o fim do mundo (Krenak, 2019). Cartas foram produzidas com o intuito de saber como os indígenas aldeados e o mundo respondiam às provocações de Krenak em plena pandemia de Covid-19. As respostas de adiar o fim do mundo representam alternativas de vida e resistência às formas genocidas, figurando como “paraquedas coloridos” em meio ao caos e à morte. Essas escritas de si nos presentearam com histórias dos saberes da vida e da terra nas cosmogonias dos antepassados, constituindo conhecimentos valiosos para esse tempo, nas quais evidenciam cosmovisões que podem significar e recriar a vida, especialmente, abrindo canais de comunicação que contam outras histórias, muitas vezes apagadas, silenciadas, assassinadas.
O RASTRO DESEJANTE DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO QUÍMICA MENOR
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Adriane Fary Bruna , Dalmo Varallo Lima de Oliveira Roberto 
Published: December 2024

Em diálogo com o artigo ‘Rastros de uma educação Química menor’, buscamos, nessa escrita-oficina, apresentar e discutir o rastro desejante de uma educação química menor. Propomos a teorização de um campo educacional para reativar possíveis que mobilizem os saberes relacionados à transformação das substâncias. Elaboramos quatro tomo-vacúolos de pensamento: i) Rastro(s) - uma prática? Atravessamentos de uma formação menor?; ii) O corpo, o desejo e a escola; iii) Química industrial como produtora do inconsciente colonial-capitalístico; iv) química desejante! Que cargas d’água é isso? Emerge, então, a aposta em uma educação química menor, em seu rastro desejante: tentacularizada com/no mundo, desfazendo os nós almalgamados pelo inconsciente colonial-capitalístico; descolada de um propósito dominante; debruçada na transformação das substâncias como oportunidade para desacelerar, experimentar novos ritmos e sabores da mobilização do pensamento químico com/em/pela/na/da vida; reconectada de atores (humanos, não-humanos, mais que humanos) e com os processos que nos entrelaçam com o mundo. Reativar o desejo de pensar-com é singularidade que emerge dessa rede de relações que colocamos em movimento em prol de reconectar nossos corpos e práticas para ficar com o problema, com a ampliação de circunstâncias que, como refúgios, nos permitam traçar devires e novas alianças em educação química.
Comparison of the verbalization of “heroes” in the author’s tale and the folk tale (based on the tales of P.P. Bazhov “The Malachite Box” and “The Stone Bowl”)
Authors: Kormakova S. T. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Philological study of texts is a new step in studying the entire repertoire of the fairy tale fund in a wide comparison with the texts of other works. Philologists, writers, screenwriters use the concept of V.Ya. Propp and the methodology of A.J. Greimas in modern text theory. Close attention is paid to the concept of actant, actant model and basic functions in fairy tales, which are important for constructing the plot of any text, building a scheme of functional characters. The purpose of the study is to compare the characters of the author’s fairy tale by P.P. Bazhov “The Malachite Box” with the Ural folk tale “The Stone Bowl”.MATERIALS AND METHODS. By means of functional analysis, based on the concept of the famous Russian philologist, folklorist V.Ya. Propp (1895–1970) and actantial analysis, developed by the French linguist, philologist A.J. Greimas (1917–1992), we can see the structure of the fairy tale text, identify its actantial model and describe its specificity, which reflects the culture of the people.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The results obtained during the study have added to the body of achievements in folklore studies and linguacultural studies. The philological method of identifying actant models used in the work allows scientists to better see the cultural specificity of the Ural people. The methods of work can be used to study not only folklore texts, but also for authorial works.CONCLUSION. The research of V.Ya. Propp and A.J. Greimas allows us in our time, using the seven-character scheme of V.Ya. Propp and the actant model of A.J. Greimas, to analyze any text, designating the meanings of actants and their functions. The conclusions of this study can be used in the process of teaching the Russian language in classes on folklore and philological analysis of the text.
Proper name in a normative scientific text
Authors: Maksimchuk N. A. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The ability of a proper name to reflect both subject information and multifaceted background information puts it on a par with the main carrier of scientific knowledge – a term. In the study of linguistic expression of knowledge, the question of the role and place of onomastic vocabulary in the content of school education becomes relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the qualitative composition, quantitative parameters and nature of the relationship of proper names in the structure of existing educational texts, which will allow us to formulate requirements for the organization of the onomastic content of newly created texts.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was an array of proper names extracted by the method of continuous sampling from the texts of textbooks and programs on all subjects of general secondary education in the late 1980s – early 2000s. When processing the obtained material, presented in the Database format, analytical, comparative, field methods, elements of the statistical method were used. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The total number and composition of onomastic units in educational texts were determined, the frequency and prevalence rates of these units were established, the core and peripheral components of this onomastic space were distinguished, the ratio of recurring and single onyms was revealed, their role in expressing subject knowledge was characterized, and the conditions for the optimal organization of educational onomastic space were formulated.CONCLUSION. The obtained data provide an idea of the volume and nature of the onomastic fragment of the generally binding scientific knowledge reflected in the normative scientific texts of the analyzed era. These results create the basis for the implementation of a systematic approach to the organization of onomastic vocabulary within the framework of normative scientific texts. Comparison of the obtained data with data from other time periods will allow us to determine the onomastic invariant and variable elements in different time concepts of the composition of basic onomastic knowledge.
Prototypical function of poetonym: idiostyle of G.R. Derzhavin
Authors: Shcherbak A. S. , Guo Juanjuan 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The relevance of the study of the works of the great Russian poet G.R. Derzhavin, whose state activity is associated with the “Tambov period” in his poetic work, consists in the development of literary Tambov onomastics. The onomastic space of the poet's works reflects the cultural context of the Russian language, culturally marked proper names that perform the communicative function of the language, without which adequate communication between representatives of contacting linguacultures is impossible. The purpose of the study is to reveal the prototypical uniqueness of a proper name using the example of the poetonym Plenira in the works of G.R. Derzhavin.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was the poems of G.R. Derzhavin, which present the anthroponym Plenira, reflecting a bright poetic image and symbol of love and loss of a beloved woman in Russian literature. The study used a descriptive method, which consists in the consistent collection of anthroponymic material used in the works of G.R. Derzhavin; contextual and stylistic analysis, semiotic approach.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Using the example of the anthroponym Plenira, an idea is given of the prototypical function of the anthroponym, which is fundamental when considering the name of a character in a literary text.CONCLUSION. It has been established that the prototypical function of literary anthroponyms, closely connected with the thinking and mentality of a native speaker of Russian, contributes to the deepening of the theory of the functional potential of onomastic categories, rather than other functions of onyms.
Cybernetics in philology. Statement of the problem
Authors: Ovtcharenko A. Y. , Shaprinskay E. A. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The relationship between cybernetics and philology is considered. The rapid development of modern technologies, and artificial intelligence in particular, poses the question of introducing programs focused on humanitarian and technological multidisciplinary approaches to higher education institutions to modern specialists, which, of course, is associated with many difficulties, including psychological ones. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze the possible application of cybernetics and quantitative methods in philology.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The main part examines typical modern myths about neural networks and interactions with them by specialists in the field of humanities. One of the main methods of rationalizing unfounded fears of artificial intelligence is an explanation of the mechanism of its algorithms. Detailed comments are given on the prospects that are opened by the joint activities of philologists and programmers. In addition, the issue of introducing cybernetic principles into philological studies of poetry is considered. Thanks to this view of the problem, it will be possible to talk about the reconstruction of poems based on existing discrepancies using artificial intelligence.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The methodological and practical value of the integration of cybernetics and philology is touched upon, which makes it possible to speak about bringing humanitarian research to a new, “digital” level.CONCLUSION. It is emphasized that not only philologists need to acquire digital competencies, but it is also important for programmers to have knowledge in the field of language and culture, since further development of AI technologies is impossible without the integration of these two areas.
V. Pelevin and D. Cronenberg: points of intersection of domestic and Western postmodernism
Authors: Sherchalova E. V. , Tulusheva E. S. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Both Victor Pelevin and David Cronenberg are accomplished masters of their genre. No matter how critically reviewers respond to their work, the Canadian director enjoys the title of the king of biological horror, and the domestic postmodernist has repeatedly been called one of the most popular writers of modern Russian literature, and both artists have long found devoted admirers. In 2015, D. Cronenberg debuted with the novel “Consumed”, which allows us to compare the artistic worlds of famous creators in the literary plane. Despite the fact that, at first glance, V. Pelevin and D. Cronenberg have nothing in common, a detailed study reveals artistic principles typical of both writers. The purpose of the study is to search for similarities and common ideological and aesthetic solutions characteristic of domestic and Western postmodernism.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The empirical base is the great prose of V. Pelevin (works published from 1996 to 2023) and the novel by D. Cronenberg “Consumed”. Structural, motive and comparative methods of analysis were used.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The emphasis is on the fabulation and poetics of otherness, as well as on the understanding of capitalism as a cultural and economic basis of the modern world and criticism of consumer society as signs of postmodernism. Special attention is paid to the study of the image of the protagonist, whose distinctive features include mosaicism, fragmentation and liminality, corresponding to the topographic organization of the text.CONCLUSION. The analysis reflected similar artistic solutions, including motives and topographic organization in the works of Pelevin and Cronenberg the writer, allowing us to talk about points of convergence and commonality of Russian and Western contemporary literary postmodernism.