bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PERLUASAN AREAL TANAM DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L) DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHPeanuts are legumes commodity important after soybeans. Objectives of the research are to identify internal environment , external and formulate development strategies planting expansion in increased peanuts production in Pati regency. The research method uses descriptive with primary data source derived from observation and in-depth interviews with informants department of agriculture crops and livestock, farmer instructor, Agricultural Extension, community leaders, peanut farmers and stakeholders in 8 subdistrict centers of peanut plants, while the secondary data obtained from relevant documents. Data analysis using descriptive and SWOT . The results showed, among others : (1) land optimization with the support of the implementation of PAT peanut program, (2) improving institutional effectiveness and institutional farmer extension. INDONESIAKacang tanah merupakan komoditas kacang-kacangan yang penting setelah kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi lingkungan internal, eksternal dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan perluasan tanam dalam peningkatan produksi kacang tanah di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan sumber data primer berasal dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber Dispertannak, Mantri tani, Penyuluh Pertanian, Tokoh masyarakat, petani kacang tanah dan Stakeholders di 8 Kecamatan sentra tanaman kacang tanah, adapun data sekendair diperoleh dari dikumen yang relevan. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan SWOT analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara lain: optimasi lahan dengan dukungan pelaksanaan program PAT kacang tanah dan meningkatkan efektivitas kelembagaan penyuluhan dan kelembagaan petani.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR PEMINDANGAN IKAN
Authors: Astuti Arieyanti Dwi 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe enhancement number of boiled fish production will always followed by the increase of waste volume, especially wastewater that in the process will be dumped into the environment. Whereas, if it used with technology development varieties, boiled fish wastewater potentially produce new products. This is because the content of the materials in boiled fish wastewater that useful, such as proteins, fats, salts, and others. That’s required an effort that is able to utilizing wastewater boiled fish, as well as to create new products from utilization results of the wastewater. This review aims to provide an overview about the use of wastewater boiled fish that has not been widely known and applied to the community, especially in coastal area of Pati Regency which related to the boiled fish industry. Boiled fish wastewater can be utilized as raw material for the manufacture of fish paste, animal feed and organic liquid fertilizer. INDONESIAPeningkatan jumlah produksi pemindangan ikan akan selalu diikuti dengan peningkatan volume limbah, terutama limbah cair yang dalam prosesnya akan dibuang begitu saja ke lingkungan. Padahal jika dimanfaatkan dengan berbagai pengembangan teknologi, limbah cair pemindangan ikan ini berpotensi menghasilkan produk-produk baru. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kandungan bahan-bahan yang terdapat pada limbah cair pemindangan ikan yang bermanfaat, seperti protein, lemak, garam, dan lain-lain. Untuk itulah diperlukan suatu upaya yang mampu memanfaatkan limbah cair pemindangan ikan, sekaligus menciptakan produk-produk baru dari hasil pemanfaatan limbah cair tersebut. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pemanfaatan limbah cair pemindangan ikan yang belum banyak diketahui dan diterapkan pada masyarakat, terutama masyarakat di kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Pati yang banyak berhubungan dengan industri pemindangan ikan. Limbah cair pemindangan ikan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku pembuatan petis ikan, pakan ternak dan pupuk cair organik.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Ernawati Aeda 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHLow Birth Weight is one of the health problems during neonatal period. The purpose of this study is to describe Low Birth Weight (LBW) incidences in Pati Regency, include time, sex, place, and contributing for neonatal mortalities. This research used descriptive and quantitative approaches. Data sources derived from secondary data, i.e. Low Birth Weight records in Pati Regency 2011-2014. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results of study are the percentage of Low Birth Weight (LBW) incidence in Pati Regency in 2014 was 3.19% and it tended to increase from the previous year. Based on infant’s sex, there was slight different percentage between male infant and female infant (about 0.09% to 0.17%). The highest percentage of LBW in 2014 was found in Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Winong 2, i.e. 6.69%. Period 2011-2014, LBW was the prior determinant of neonatal mortality in every year with the percentage ranged 32-45%. Threathment and prevention for LBW should become priority to decrease neonatal mortality. INDONESIABerat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pada masa neonatal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan kejadian BBLR di Kabupaten Pati berdasarkan waktu, jenis kelamin, tempat dan kontribusinya terhadap kematian neonatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder berupa data BBLR di Kabupaten Pati tahun 2011-2014 kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian BBLR di Kabupaten Pati tahun 2014 sebesar 3,19% dan ada kecenderungan meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya. Persentase BBLR pada bayi laki-laki berbeda dengan persentase BBLR pada bayi perempuan, meskipun perbedaannya tidak terlalu jauh yaitu sekitar 0,09% sampai 0,17%. Angka kejadian BBLR tertinggi tahun 2014 terjadi di Puskesmas Winong 2 yaitu sebanyak 6,69%. BBLR menjadi penyebab kematian neonatal terbesar yaitu sekitar 32-45% setiap tahun. Penanganan dan pencegahan BBLR menjadi prioritas dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian neonatal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA SETELAH PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA
Authors: Aini Siti Qorrotu 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHSchizophrenic patients are used to experiencing relapse after completing treatment in psychiatric hospital. The aim of research was to find the causes of relapse in schizophrenic patients. The type of research was qualitative. The subjects in this research were five persons who formerly schizophrenic patients and experienced relapse. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were gained from the document Pati District Health Office and the relevant references. Data analysis used descriptive method. The results showed that the cause of relapse in patients with schizophrenia are: 1) pressure life events, such as being abandoned by spouse, thinking about the wedding preparations with ex-wife (remarriage) and the failure of marriage planning 2) lack of family role because of lack of knowledge, and lack of economic sources, 3) uncompliance and irregularity on medication, 3) the limitations of medicine and health clinic personnel assistance. INDONESIAPenderita Skizofrenia seringkali mengalami kambuh setelah selesai menjalani masa perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kambuh pada penderita skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima penderita skizofrenia dan pernah dinyatakan sembuh kemudian mengalami kekambuhan. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati dan referensi yang relevan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab kekambuhan pada subjek penderita skizofrenia yaitu 1) Tekanan peristiwa kehidupan, diantaranya ditinggalkan pasangan, memikirkan persiapan pernikahan dengan mantan istri (rujuk) dan gagal menikah; 2) Kurangnya peran keluarga karena kurangnya pengetahuan, dan kurangnya ekonomi keluarga; 3) Ketidakpatuhan dan ketidakteraturan minum obat; dam 4) Keterbatasan obat dan pendampingan tenaga puskesmas.
FAKTOR RISIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN FAKTOR KEHAMILAN (Studi di Puskesmas Margorejo dan Puskesmas Juwana di Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Ernawati Aeda 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHMaternal conditions affect the growth and development of the fetus. The purposes of his study is to analyze the risk factors for LBW (Low Birth Weight) in Public Health Center Juwana and Margorejo of maternal factors including: maternal age, parity, Upper Arm Circumference size, education level and family income level. This study used case control design, in which each group had 32 cases. Statistical analysis used chi square, while risk estimation used odds ratio. The results shows that risk factors of LBW in Public Health Center Juwana and Margorejo is household income level (OR = 3.645 and p = 0.024), while mother age, parity, arm circumference size, and education levels are not associated with LBW. The effort to increase household income should be done by all stakeholders cooperatively to prevent LBW. INDONESIAKesehatan ibu sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Juwana dan Puskesmas Margorejo ditinjau dari faktor ibu yang meliputi: usia ibu, paritas, ukuran LILA, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 32 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square dan estimasi risiko menggunakan odd rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor ibu yang menjadi faktor risiko kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Juwana dan Puskesmas Margorejo adalah tingkat pendapatan keluarga (OR=3,645 dan p=0,024). Usia ibu, paritas, ukuran LILA, tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Perlu kerja sama dengan semua pihak untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya BBLR.
Pencitraan Elastisitas Jaringan dengan Ultrasonografi pada Analisa Tumor Mammae
Authors: Uinarni Herlina 
Published: March 2019

Tissue elasticity imaging with ultrasonography (USG) is used to obtain information about tissue sti?ness. Elasticity is the ability of an object to return to its original shape after a force from the outside given. There are three changes to the form known in the review of the elasticity of an object, namely strain, compression and shear. Modulus of elasticity is stress compared to strain, or the stress per unit strain, and is also called as elastic modulus of the material (tissue).
Real-time ultrasound elastography is a further investigation after a detected mass in B-mode, after which pressure is applied lightly using the same transducer. Several studies report that ultrasound elastography diagnostic accuracy in assessing the massas benign or malignant is similar to conventional ultrasound (sensitivity 89.8%, specifcity 88.3%). Elastogram interpretation that is often used is two, namely the value of elasticity (elasticity score) and the ratio of strain (strain ratio). Based on these principle; malignant tumor tissue is rigid, not easily change shape and color with compression, and dark on elastogram, whereas benign tumor is softer, changing as the tissue is compressed and lighter colored. Elastography value can be used as additional data in di?erentiating malignant or benign mammary tumors particularly when the tumor is found dubious.
Abses Paru Besar pada Hemotoraks Kanan
Authors: Azzahra Siti Fatima , Ekowati Anita , Artsini Evi , Icanervilia Ajeng Visca 
Published: March 2019

Lung abscess is defined as a localized area of necrosis of the pulmonary tissue and formation of cavities containing necrotic debris or fluid caused by microbial infection. Computed tomography (CT) scan allows optimal characterization of the lesion and effective evacuation.
We reported a case of female patient, with chief complain of fever, recurring productive cough with blood, and shortness of breath that worsened since a week before admitted to hospital. The patient had these symptoms since 4 years ago and admitted to several other hospitals with similar problems. She denied any decreased of weight or nocturnal fever. In November 2016, we did a thorax CT scan and chest X-ray that revealed multiple round thick-walled and irregular cavities in lower lobe of right lung, measured 13.7 x 9.5 x 11.7 cm, air fluid level in each cavity, fluid component density is 9-15 HU with consolidation and caused deviation of cardiac position. Histopathology examination found suppurative chronic inflammation without malignant cell. After a throughout evaluation, the patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis infection and treated with anti tuberculosis drugs. In January 2017, a follow up thorax CT was done and revealed a decrease in size of lesion.
The main purpose of this report is to show that plain film and thorax CT are useful examinations in assessing lung cavities entity, such as lung abscess. In this case, both CT and chest X-ray finding showed consistent results
Peranan Angioplasti pada Stenosis Arteri Renalis (SAR)
Authors: Puspapriyanti Patrisia , Sudarmanta Sudarmanta , Supriatna Yana 
Published: March 2019

Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS) is a narrowing of the diameter renal artery diameter by more than or equal to 50%. Renal Artery Stenosis (RAS) is an important cause of secondary hypertension and progressive renal insufficiency. The narrowing of the renal artery lumen may be due to various causes, with the most common causes are atherosclerosis and fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD).
Percutaneous Transluminal Renal Angioplasty (PTRA) is one of the alternative treatments for RAS performed by interventional radiologist. This technique is done by inserting a small balloon in the area of the blocked renal artery. When the balloon is developed, the plaque from the fat or blockage will be pressed towards the arterial wall and dilated blood vessel diameter so that it can increase blood flow to the heart.
Uncontrolled hypertension and FMD treated with PTRA have a success rate of 82-100%. The use of stenting improves effectiveness with 94-100% success rate. This method is less effective for atherosclerotic RAS, due to its severity of RAS lesion and its potential to cause arterial dissection.
Compared with revascularization of the renal artery with surgery, PTRA is preferred because it is not invasive, has faster hospitalization and lower complications. Therefore, PTRA is considered a treatment option that is quite effective in treating hypertension, especially in patients with uncontrolled hypertension and fibromuscular dysplasia.
Modalitas Imejing pada Karsinoma Nasofaring
Authors: Hermansyah Muhammad Lukman , Dhamiyati Wigati , Choridah Lina 
Published: March 2019

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has different clinical, epidemiological, and histopathologic manifestations among squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck entities. Since the last decade, the prevalence of NPC has been significantly increasing especially in children. NPC in children is closely related to Epstein-Barr virus infection and the most common histopathologic finding is the undifferentiated type. NPC is radiosensitive and chemo sensitive, so the combination of these treatments gives good result. However, the result of chemo radiation treatment depends on the staging of the tumor and the dose of the chemo radiation.
NPC treatment is given based on its staging. All steps of NPC patient management (diagnosing, staging, treatment, and follow-up) involve radio imaging, this makes radiology plays an important role. This paper is presented to emphasize the importance of accuracy in diagnosing and staging of NPC. To achieve 5-year survival rate, precise diagnosing and staging is required as a basis for therapy adjustment
Mise au point sur les systèmes KPO3-Mg (PO3)2 et KPO3-Zn (PO3)2. Données cristallographiques sur Zn Na (PO3)3
Authors: Averbuch Marie-Thérèse , Martin Claude , Rakotomahanina-Rolaisoa Emile , Durif-Varambon André 
Published: March 2019

La révision de deux diagrammes d'équilibre KPO₃-Mg (PO₃)₂ et KPO₃-Zn (PO₃)₂ conduit à l'identification de deux nouveaux composés K₂Mg (PO₃)₄ et K₂Zn(PO₃)₄.
On fournit les données cristallographiques concernant ZnNa(PO₃)₃, seul composé mis en évidence dans le diagramme NaPO₃-Zn (PO₃)₂.
Structure cristalline de l'uranyl˗vanadate de nickel tétrahydraté Ni(UΟ2)2(VΟ4)2. 4H2Ο
Authors: Borène Jacques , Cesbron Fabien 
Published: March 2019

The crystal structure of Ni(UO₂)₂ (VO₄)₂ • 4H₂O has been solved using three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data obtained with an automatic dif-fractometer. The space group is Pnam. The final R factor is 0.069 with anisotropic thermal parameters for the cations and isotropic factors for the oxygen atoms.
The crystal is built up by [(UO₂) ₂ V₂O₈]n[charged 2n-] slabs parallel to (001) which contain symmetry centers. Nickel atoms and the four water molecules linked to them lie in the mirror plane. The octahedron of oxygen around nickel is completed by oxygens from, uranyl group symmetrically related by the mirror plane.
La schubnélite, nouveau vanadate de fer hydraté
Authors: Cesbron Fabien 
Published: March 2019

La schubnélite, de formule Fe₂V₂O₈ • 2H₂O, a été découverte dans le gisement d'uranium de Mounana, Gabon. La symétrie triclinique, observée à l'aide d'un goniomètre à deux cercles, a été confirmée par une étude aux rayons X : a = 6,59 Å ; b = 5,43 ; c = 6,62 ; α = 125° ; β = 104° ; γ = 84°43' groupe spatial : P[-1] ; Z = 1. Les valeurs principales de dhkl la distinguent de la fervanite Fe₄ (VO₄)₄ • 5H₂O : 6,41 (F) 100, 5,15 (FF) 0[-1]1, 4,47 (FFF) 010, 3,21 (FFF) 0[-1]2, 3,19 (FF) 200-11[-2], 3,07 (F) 20[-1], 2,68 (mF) 2[-1]0-10[-2].
La schubnélite présente les formes (100), (100) et (001) ; elle est maclée sur (2[-1]2). Sa densité est égale à 3,28. Les pouvoirs réflecteurs de la face (010) sont R'g = 16,26 % et R'p = 13,78 %, les indices correspondants étant égaux à 2,35 pour n'g et à 2,18 pour n'p : λ = 520 nm.
L'analyse chimique a donné les pourcentages suivants : V₂O₄ = 16,95 ; V₂O₅ = 31,40 ; Fe₂O₃ = 41,05 ; H₂O = 10 ; total = 99,40 %.
L'analyse thermique différentielle présente un pic endothermique à 238° C marquant la déshydratation, un autre à 883° C dû à la fusion et un pic exothermique à 441° C certainement dû à l'oxydation de V⁴⁺. La déshydratation débute vers 180° C avec une vitesse de chauffe de 100° C/h.
Le nom est donné en l'honneur de H. J. Schubnel.
A TEM study of lattice defects in naturally and experimentally deformed orthopyroxenes
Authors: Nazé Loeïz , Doukhan Nicole , Doukhan Jean-Claude , Latrous Khellil 
Published: March 2019

Divers OPX provenant de roches de haut grade métamorphique ou de péridotites ont été étudiés par microscopie électronique en transmission analytique. Les structures de défauts observées ont été comparées à celles produites par des déformations expérimentales (fluage à pression atmosphérique et déformation sous pression de confinement solide). Ces essais ont été réalisés sur des monocristaux orientés pour promouvoir les systèmes de glissement (100) [001], (100) [010] et (010)[001]. Le premier est le système de glissement facile de la structure OPX et l'orientation correspondante de la compression favorise aussi la transformation ortho → clinoenstatite. Par contre, on ne savait presque rien des deux autres systèmes de glissement.
L'examen d'OPX naturellement déformés montre que ces derniers systèmes de glissement, en particulier (100) [010], jouent un rôle important dans la ductilité de ces minéraux. Ces observations suggèrent également que les déformations naturelles ont dû se produire dans un matériau homogène puis, durant le refroidissement, des lamelles d'exsolution ont nucléé sur des sites préférentiels tels que dislocations, sous-joints...
Actuellement la comparaison des défauts dans des OPX déformés soit naturellement, soit expérimentalement, ne permet pas encore de déduire des informations quantitatives sur les paramètres thermomécaniques qui ont gouverné les déformations naturelles.
Réhydratation d'oxydes d'aluminium amorphes. Application à l'étude de l'équilibre boehmite-bayérite
Authors: Verdes Gilles , Gout Robert 
Published: March 2019

Prolonged grinding of aluminum hydroxides leads to the formation of amorphous aluminium oxide which presents a large specific area (200 m2/g) and a high reactivity. We have studied the rehydration of this oxide in contact with water or water vapour.
At 25 °C, dissolution of the oxide is followed by bayerite precipitation. This allows calculation of the apparent solubility product and the free energy of formation of bayerite : — 1158.1 kJ/mole. The temperature of the boehmite/bayerite equilibrium is around 102 °C.
Rehydration experiments in water vapour demonstrate the influence of water activity on the temperature of boehmite/bayerite equilibrium. They allow the calculation of the Gibbs free energy of formation of boehmite
(— 917.1 kJ/mole) and the entropy of bayerite (68 J/K.mole).
Boehmite can sometimes be co-precipitated with bayerite, probably in small pores of the solid where water molecules are tightly bound to the mineral surface.
Caractéristiques pétrologiques des dolérites tholéiitiques d'âge triasique (ophites) du domaine pyrénéen
Authors: Azambre Bernard , Rossy Michel , Lago Marceliano 
Published: March 2019

De nouvelles données sur les dolérites tholéiitiques des Pyrénées ("ophites") ont pu être obtenues à partir de l'étude des quelques gisements où ces roches ne sont pas métamorphisées, en particulier au Nord de l'Espagne. Le caractère hypovolcanique de ces tholéiites à quartz normatif permet d'observer, dans les gisements les plus importants, des phénomènes de fractionnement depuis des faciès cumulés à orthopyroxène (MgO~15 %) jusqu'à des pegmatitoïdes (MgO~5 %).
Une étude à la microsonde montre l'importante zonation des principales phases : olivine, plagioclase et surtout pyroxènes (augite, pigeonite et orthopyroxène), et permet de suivre l'évolution des liquides dans chaque faciès. Dans les phases tardives, comportant du quartz et des micropegmatites, plusieurs minéraux ont été mis en évidence : des silicates de Zr et de TR (zircon, allanite et parfois chevkinite-perriérite), ainsi que des amphiboles (ferroédénites) et des biotites riches en fer et surtout en chlore. Au cours du refroidissement et en liaison avec des microfractures, les pyroxènes magmatiques riches en fer peuvent être remplacés par des salites pauvres en Al et Ti associées à des oxydes de fer.
Ces dolérites sont une expression de l'important magmatisme tholéiitique continental périatlantique d'âge triasico-jurassique.