bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE , PENGARUHNYA PADA FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERCEPTION INDEX (CGPI)
Authors: Biuty Angela Merici , Triwacananingrum Wijaya 
Published: August 2018

Tulisan ini meneliti dengan menganalisa Good Corporate Governance (GCG) serta pengaruhnya pada financial performance perusahaan dengan variabel independen skor CGPI (Corporate Governance Perception Index) dipakai sebagai deteksi diterapkannya GCG, sedangkan variabel dependen kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas yang di proksikan dalam Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning’s Per Share (EPS). Variabel control dalam penelitian ini yaitu size dan leverage. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang diperoleh dengan purposive sampling, dimana peneliti menetapkan kriteria penerapan GCG oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang telah dipilih serta yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 6 tahun. Laporan CGPI tahun 2011-2016 dan financial report tahun 2011-2016 merupakan data yang diambil untuk di analisa dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan dalam menguji hipotesis menggunakan metode statistik melalui analisis regresi berganda. Analisa data penelitian ini dilengkapi dengan uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, uji koefisien determinasi, uji-F, dan uji-t. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil: (1) Penerapan GCG tidak berpengaruh positif pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang dinyatakan dengan ROE, (2) Penerapan GCG tidak berngaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang dinyatakan dalam NPM, dan (3) Penerapan GCG berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang dinyatakan dalam EPS. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning’s Per Share (EPS), Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI)
Avaliação curricular na educação superior em odontologia: discutindo as mudanças curriculares na formação em saúde no Brasil
Authors: Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti , Souza Juliana Maciel de , Baumgarten Alexandre , Rösing Cassiano Kuchenbecker 
Published: August 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o desenvolvimento do processo de mudanças curriculares na formação superior em Odontologia em uma Universidade Federal no Sul do Brasil. O método de investigação foi predominantemente qualitativo (estudo de caso). Foram convidados a participar do estudo todos os estudantes do 1º ao 10º semestre do curso. A coleta de dados envolveu a análise de documentos e aplicaçãode questionário semiestruturado. Os dados objetivos foram analisados pelo software estatístico SPSS versão 18.0 e os relatos foram interpretados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Participaram do estudo 360 estudantes (taxa de resposta 88,5%), sendo a maioria mulheres (69,2%), jovens (58,1% com idade entre 17 a 22 anos), solteiros (96,4%) e sem filhos (98,3%). Grande parte dos estudantes acredita estar recebendo uma sólida formação para atuar no mercado detrabalho e mostrou-se satisfeito com o curso. Como potencialidades, os estudantes destacaram o atualcurrículo que enfatiza a humanização da saúde e os ganhos na formação com o período dos estágios curriculares supervisionados no Sistema Único de Saúde.Fragilidades foram apontadas em alguns aspectos da integração curricular e em relação ao processo de avaliação das aprendizagens. Recomenda-se a avaliação do currículo, de modo contínuo e formador, permitindo sua transformação/reconstrução no curso de seu desenvolvimento.
Avaliação da reforma curricular do curso de odontologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Vieira Gabriella Machado , Canto Graziela De Luca 
Published: August 2018

O curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina passou recentemente por alterações curriculares embasadas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de graduação em Odontologia. A alteração do projeto pedagógico foi realizada em 2006, em concordância com a Resolução n 3/02 CNE/CES, de 19 de fevereiro de 2002, que instituiu as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso deGraduação em Odontologia. O novo currículo entrou em vigor no primeiro semestre de 2007. Objetivando avaliar a reforma curricular a partir da comparação entre os conhecimentos de diagnóstico dos alunos do antigo e dos alunos do novo currículo, suas opiniões sobre o curso e suas aptidões profissionais foi aplicado um questionário contendo 20 questões sobre diagnóstico em Odontologia e 4 questõesrelacionadas ao curso de graduação e sua aptidão profissional. O estudo contou com a participação de90 estudantes que formaram dois grupos, o grupo I formado pelos alunos do currículo antigo e o grupo II, formado pelos alunos do currículo novo. Após a aplicação dos questionários os dados foram calculados estatisticamente no programa epiData e digitados no Excel. Os resultados mostraram que as diferenças entre os conhecimentos de diagnóstico nãoforam estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos I e II, em relação ao ponto forte do curso houve diferença estatística entre os dois grupos, no grupo I predominou o aprendizado em modalidades de tratamento enquanto no grupo II o aprendizado em diagnóstico integral. Em relação ao local onde preferem atuar ambos os grupos responderam em suamaioria nos serviços públicos de saúde associado a clínica privada, em relação às áreas de atuação tanto o grupo I como o grupo II optou em sua maioria pelas disciplinas clínicas tendo uma prevalência relevante no grupo II a Saúde Coletiva.
Desenvolvendo o paradigma da integralidade no cuidado à saúde no PET-Saúde/UEM: relato de experiência: atuação de maneira articulada no cuidado integral à saúde da comunidade
Authors: Yamakami Shelyn Akari , Albiero Adriana Lenita Meyer , Baesso Mauro Luciano , Fujimaki Mitsue , Terada Raquel Sano Suga , Pascotto Renata Corrêa 
Published: August 2018

O curso de Odontologia da UEM iniciou sua participação no Projeto PET-Saúde a partir da Portaria Interministerial N.º 3, de 7 de maio de 2009. Atualmente, o programa conta com cinco grupos tutoriais, incluindo seis cursos do Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) e um do Departamento de Psicologia. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência do grupo tutorial vinculado à UBS Mandacaru, em Maringá – PR, que no ano de 2013 trabalhou com o tema “Fortalecimento da Rede Mãe Paranaense no município de Maringá-PR”. A dinâmica de trabalho foi dividida em: Abordagem do tema por meio de oficinas sobre o PET-Saúde e a Rede Mãe Paranaense e a realização de palestras e oficinas sobre aleitamento materno. Foi realizada uma pesquisa ajustada à realidade local, além de visitas à UBS e a participação no grupo de apoio às gestantes. A aprendizagem ativa com análise crítica do serviço foi exercida por meio da participação no Conselho Municipal e Local de Saúde. As atividades mostraram que o trabalho individual não supre as necessidades da população, mas sim, um trabalho em equipe. Uma equipe multiprofissional que atue de maneira articulada ao cuidado integral à saúde dos indivíduos. O PET-Saúde possibilita ao aluno aprender a direcionar as ações baseadas na autonomia e corresponsabilidade, bem como adquirir liderança para levar adiante o compromisso com o bem-estar da população.
El Sistema de remuneración e incentivos en la salud, como un instrumento para la mejora de la calidad de atención.
Authors: Gomez Patricia Fabiana , Enders Julio 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: It is important to note that incentive systems and its contradictions, need to be analyzed, with particular attention to the practice of health in order to mediate the possible effects on the system. Objective: To analyze existing remuneration sta ndards and incentives in health institutions and their relationship to the quality of service delivery, in Córdoba, Argentina. Method: Observational, analytic and correlationa. Universe mul-tipurpose health institutions, public and private. Two-stage random sample. Instrument, documentary analysis, two self-administered survey, and standardized quality indices. Primary and secondary source. Results: A higher proportion of nursing and medicine with respect to psychology and social work. Women prevail 2-1 , young people between 20 and 39 years , age 5-15 years. The permanent public plant is greater than private (p =0.002) , whereas the reverse situation is employed the (p = 0.0001 ) arises, however the ratio is similar in the interior and in capital. In the composition of the remuneration the three items were recognize: basic amount, age and title of degree. The public sector has
a salary greater than the private (p < 0.0001). The incentives they receive, concentrate on training and awards. A correlation between the IACC , and IMRA Iaçu variables regar-ding the antiquity (p < 0.01) , the amount of wages ( p < 0.0001 ), economic incentives (p< 0.0001 ) , nature legal (p < 0.05 ) and the status of magazine (p < 0.01).
Agudeza y maduración visual en los niños y niñas del barrio Tres Ombúes, escuelas 276, 148 y Montserrat 2008, 2009 y 2010, Montevideo, Uruguay Arthur H, Oliniski M, Vignolo J.
Authors: Hein Arthur, , Oliniski Mónica, , Vignolo Ballestero Julio 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Undiagnosed visual problems are frequent in school age children. A record of visual acuity not reaching the unit may correspond to a morbid fact or to a particular moment in the development of the child's sight. So, it is interesting to know the age when the maturation of the visual process usually finishes. This work describes these facts in a population of school age children. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of visual acuity and maturation in children from schools 276, 148 and Montserrat, in Tres Ombúes neighborhood, years 2008, 2009 and 2010. Material and Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study of 2088 records of VA (separate eyes) corresponding to 1045 children between 5 and 14 years old. Records were taken using Snellen chart at 5 meters and were distributed according to age and VA reached. Results: From the 2088 visual records that were analyzed, 76% presented VA 10/10 and 24% presented a lower record. When comparing according to age, we observe that the prevalence of the record VA 10/10 increases up to age 7 reaching 86% and remains between 78 and 87% up to age 14. Conclusions: We can observe that up to age 7, the number of eyes reaching the record 10/10 increases, so we can confirm the hypothesis that children complete the process of visual development and at that age. We find an important number of visual records which do not reach VA 10/10 even after the age when children have usually completed VA development. Recommendations: Carry out systematic VA control of pre-school age children and provide feedback to children's relatives and teachers.
Pemuliaan Tanaman Padi melalui Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit dalam Upacara Bersih Desa di Geneng, Trucuk, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sutiyono Sutiyono , Rumiwiharsih . , Suharjana Bambang 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pemuliaan tanaman padi melalui pertunjukan wayang kulit lakon Dewi Sri dalam upacara Bersih Desa. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Geneng, Trucuk, Klaten, Jawa Tengah dari bulan MeiÂ Â hingga SeptemberÂ 2017. Sebagai subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat petani Desa Geneng,Â sesepuh Desa Geneng, dalang wayang kulit, pengrawit, jurukunci makam, penjual makanan, dan peziarah. Cara pengumpulan data ditempuhÂ dengan: observasi, dokumentasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan tahapan: koleksi data, reduksi data, pemeriksaan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) Tata cara pemuliaan tanaman padi adalah dengan mengadakan upacara Bersih Desa meliputi pembersihan manusia dan lingkungan secara Â fisik dan batin di Desa geneng yang disertai doa berssama,Â (2) Tata cara pemuliaan tanaman padi adalah dengan mempresentasiknan Lakon Dewi Sri dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit, yang mengisahkan bahwa kehidupan manusia sangat tergantung pada kehidupan Dewi Sri yang memberi kesejahteraan umat manusia.This study aims to describe the form of rice plant breeding through shadow puppetÂ performing artÂ in Bersih Desa ritual. The research approach used is qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Geneng, Trucuk, Klaten, Central Java from May to September 2017. As the research subjects were farmers of Geneng Village, Geneng village elders, puppeteer puppeteers, pengrawit, jurukunci graves, food vendors, and pilgrims. Data collection is done by: observation, documentation, literature study, and interview. Research data is analyzed by stages: data collection, data reduction, data examination, and conclusion. To know the validity of data is done with triangulation. The expected result of this research is the form of rice plant breeding through wayang kulit kulit play Dewi Sri in Clean Village ceremony is a cultural activity consisting of: (1) Procedure of rice plant breeding is to conduct a physical and mental cleansing ceremony in Geneng Village accompanied by a prayer together, (2) The procedure of rice plant breeding is by presenting Dewi Sri in the wayang kulit show, which tells us that human life is very dependent on the life of Dewi Sri giving the welfare of mankind.
Demographic Analysis of Adult Patients Presenting With Unilateral Ear Discharge at National Medical College
Authors: Jha Amit 
Published: August 2018

Background: Discharging ear is a common symptom among the patients presenting in ENT OPD for consultation. The commonest cause for discharging ear is chronic otitis media. Poverty, ignorance, crowded living conditions due to large families, poor sanitation, and lack of personal and environmental hygiene are some of the main factors behind the prevalence of chronic otitis media. National medical college and teaching hospital is a tertiary care center located in Birgunj metropolitan city in central Nepal. It caters to thousands of patients with discharging ear each year.Methods: This qualitative, descriptive study was carried out in department of ENT-HNS at National Medical College and Teaching Hospital located Birgunj-15, Parsa, Province no. 2 of Nepal for duration of one year from August 1, 2014 to July 30, 2015. Two hundred and five (205) adult patients with complains of unilateral discharging ear were included in the study.Results: Mostly female patients and those in the age group of 15-30 years from Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal including the areas around the Indo-Nepal border avail the services of department of ENT-HNS of National medical college and teaching hospital.Conclusions: The delivery of ENT-HNS services to the concerned patients is insufficient and inefficient owning to various factors. The government of Nepal and India along with National medical college and teaching hospital can work together to improve the situation. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 48-51
Protective Role of Antioxidants in Alcoholic Liver Disease
Authors: Adak Manoranjan 
Published: August 2018

Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages is a serious cause of liver disease worldwide. Any abnormality or dysfunction of the liver leads major impairment of the organ function, which in turn, influences the health of the individual. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) includes fatty liver, hepatic inflammation, liver cirrhosis, fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis and finally hepatocellular carcinoma. The metabolism of ethanol generates reactive oxygen species, which play a significant role in the deterioration of alcoholic liver disease. Oxidative stress has been considered as a conjoint pathological mechanism, and it contributes to initiation and progression of liver injury. Antioxidants, phytochemicals, such as polyphenols, regulate the expression of ALDassociated proteins and peptides, namely, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase. Application of antioxidants signifies a rational curative strategy to prevent and cure liver diseases involving oxidative stress. Although conclusions drawn from clinical studies remain uncertain, animal studies have revealed the promising in-vivo therapeutic effect of antioxidants on liver diseases. Natural antioxidants contained in edible or medicinal plants often possess strong antioxidant and free radical scavenging abilities as well as anti-inflammatory action, which are also supposed to be the basis of other bioactivities and health benefits. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 75-88
Measuring Disease Activity and Damage with Validated Metrics: A Systematic Review on Mortality and Damage in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Keeling Stephanie O. , Vandermeer Ben , Medina Jorge , Chatterley Trish , Nevskaya Tatiana , Pope Janet , Alaburubalnabi Zainab , Bissonauth Asvina , Touma Zahi 
Published: August 2018

Objective.To identify the effect of disease activity and damage, measured by validated indices, on mortality and damage accrual, in order to inform upcoming Canadian systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) recommendations.Methods.Following GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) methodology to fill in evidence-to-decision tables to create recommendations for “minimal investigations needed to monitor SLE patients at baseline and subsequent visits,” a systematic literature review was performed. The effect of disease activity and damage, measured by validated metrics, on mortality and damage was systematically reviewed, with metaanalyses performed when available.Results.A title/abstract screen of 5599 articles identified 816 articles for full paper review, with 102 meeting inclusion criteria and 53 with extractable data. Thirty-three articles describing outcomes related to disease activity and 20 articles related to damage were identified. Mortality was associated with higher SLE Disease Activity Index-2000 scores in 6 studies (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.06–1.22) and higher Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/ACR Damage Index scores in 6 studies (HR 1.53, 95% CI 1.28–1.83). Higher SLE Activity Measure scores were associated with increased risk of damage in 3 studies (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.04–1.08). British Isles Lupus Assessment Group was associated with mortality in 1 study with HR of 1.15.Conclusion.Active SLE disease and damage are associated with and predict greater mortality and damage. The use of validated disease activity and damage metrics is important in the assessment of disease activity and damage and will inform upcoming Canadian recommendations for the assessment of SLE.
Occupational Stress among Teachers in Private Senior Secondary Schools in Botswana: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Baliyan Som Pal , Baliyan Pritika Singh , Mokoena Sello 
Published: August 2018

Observing the importance of stress among employees, this study was conducted to investigate the causes and effects of stress among private secondary school teachers in Botswana. The specific objectives were to identify the causes of work related stress, to find out the effect of work related stress on performance, to explore and suggest ways of preventing work related stress among teachers. The findings of the study should guide the stakeholders especially policy makers towards reducing the stress in teachers. The study was conducted in two phases; pilot phase and final phase. In pilot phase, sampled teachers were interviewed to collect basic information on teachers stress helped in construction of data collection instrument. In the final phase, data was collected through a survey of 90 stratified random sampled teachers using a validated and reliable questionnaire. The data analysis was done through the descriptive statistics whereby mean and standard deviations were calculated. The school policies contradicting with working environment, too much work load (teaching and extra duties) and pupils indiscipline in class were identified the three most important causes of stress among teachers whereas; low morale and motivation, increase in job dissatisfaction and conflict at work place were the three important effects of stress. Effective planning and implementation, prioritizing work and ignoring the stressor environment were identified the three major ways to reduce stress. It was recommended that possible attempts should be made to reduce workload of teachers. Strategies should be devised and implemented to reduce indiscipline among students. Teachers should focus on proper planning and implantation of their work based on priority.
Balance de la situación macroeconómica en 2010 y I Trimestre de 2011
Authors: Rodríguez Rommel 
Published: August 2018

El artículo destaca que aunque la economía salvadoreña ha mostrado señales de recuperación en 2010, dichas señales son insuficientes para provocar la reactivación productiva que el país necesita.Teoría y Praxis Año 9, No. 19, Julio de 2011, pp.7-20
En dynamisk kulturarv – Dybbøls 12 metamorfoser
Authors: Andriansen Inge 
Published: August 2018

Dybbøl is the brow of a hill located about 30 km north-east of the border between Denmark and Germany. This area was once the former Danish Duchy of Schleswig, which was under German rule in the period from 1864 to 1920. Dybbøl was also the site of intense fighting during the Schleswig-Holstein Revolt of 1848–50 and the Danish-German War of 1864. There are remains of both Danish and German fortifications and earthworks, along with large mass graves in which troops from Denmark, Schleswig-Holstein and Germany lie buried. After a plebiscite about the placing of the border was held in 1920, Schleswig was divided up, and the northern part – which included Dybbøl – became part of Denmark. This was followed by a comprehensive ”Danishification” of the cultural landscape, which had previously been dominated by a large Prussian victory monument and numerous German memorial stones. A Danish national park was set up at Dybbøl in 1924, with the backing of the local population and financial sup- port from a national collection appeal, and formally opened by the Danish prime minister. After this, Dybbøl became the epitome of the institutionalised cultural heritage of the state of Denmark, and would almost certainly be included in any ”cultural canon” of the most significant geographical locations that have helped shape the Danish sense of national identity. However, Dybbøl also features another – less comfortable – aspect of the Danish cultural heritage, bearing witness to Danish acts of vandalism perpetrated against the German monuments found here. Any study of the use of the history associated with Dybbøl uncovers layer upon layer of episodes that speak of conflicting interests and countless metamorphoses that led to the site being imbued with new values and a sequence of new identities. And in step with the resurgence of nationalist sentiments in Denmark since the mid-1980s, there has been a corresponding, strengthened re-annexation of the cultural heritage associated with Dybbøl. The need to cling on to and retain establis- hed, familiar positions and a fundamental sense of belonging are well-known aspects of the process of globalisation, and are seen throughout the world. In Dybbøl, this deep-felt need has resulted in the construction of a Danish fortification, and the Danish flag flying atop the many flagpoles has become more frequent sight. This process can also be interpreted as an expression of Danish foreign policy taking on a more active role in the world.