bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SEISMIC BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM TERHADAP RESPONS STRUKTUR GEDUNG HOTEL IBIS PADANG.
Authors: Ismail Febrin Anas 
Published: December 2018

Sumatera Barat merupakan daerah rawan gempa. Hal ini dikarenakan daerah sumatera barat terletak di zona subduksi dan zona transformasi yang akan sering menimbulkan gempa bumi. Terjadinya gempa bumi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan pada gedung. Kerusakan tersebut dapat berupa kerusakan elemen non-struktural seperti kerusakan dinding maupun kerusakan elemen struktural seperti balok dan kolom, hingga terjadinya kegagalan struktur yang
menyebabkan robohnya bangunan. Pasca gempa 30 September 2009 yang lalu, banyak bangunan bertingkat, bangunan pemerintah maupun swasta mengalami rusak berat. Salah satu contoh gedung tersebut adalah rubuhnya hotel ambacang dan kerusakan berat pada hotel bumi Minang. Untuk mengurangi kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh gempa bumi, biasanya bangunan diperkuat dengan meningkatkan kekuatan/kekakuan bangunan. Pendekatan lain adalah dengan menggunakan sistem “seismic base isolation system” yaitu suatu sistem yang fleksibel dimana kekakuan bangunan diisolasi dari pondasi di atas tanah sehingga mengurangi aliran “shock” dari gempa ke bangunan di atasnya. Pada penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan seismic base isolation system pada
gedung Hotel ibis Padang. Pengaruh yang ditinjau adalah respons struktur gedung terhadap beban gempa. Respon struktural yang menjadi objek adalah gaya dalam dan perpindahan/ displacement Struktur dan lantai. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui berapa besar reduksi gaya dalam dan
perpindahan dengan penggunaan seismic base isolation system.

Keywords: gempa, kerusakan gedung akibat gempa, seismic base isolation system, respon struktur
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT PASCA GEMPA 30 SEPTEMBER 2009 SUMATERA BARAT ( Studi Kasus : Kantor Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Sumatera Barat )
Authors: Zaidir Zaidir , Nofitra Maizul , Putri Laura Masmia 
Published: December 2018

Gempa bumi Sumatera Barat 2009 merupakan salah satu gempa terbesar yang terjadi di Indonesia. Keadaan bangunan pasca gempa tentu meninggalkan sisa bangunan yang mengalamai kerusakan seperti retak – retak pada bagian dinding , keretakan pada bagian struktural bangunan, bangunan runtuh sebagian , bahkan ada bangunan yang mengalami keruntuhan total yaitu rata dengan tanah. Gedung dinas perhubungan, komunikasi dan informatika Sumatera Barat salah satu bangunan yang rusak akibat gempa. Gedung tersebut ditentukan jenis kerusakan secara visual maupun menggunakan program SAP kemudian dilakukan analisis kemampuan bangunan dalam memikul beban yang bekerja terhadap gempa serta diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan terhadap bangunan.
Penelitian ini diawali dengan survey lapangan dan dilakukan test hammer untuk mendapatkan kuat tekan kolom (20,62 Mpa), balok (19,74 Mpa), dimensi, serta denah bangunan yang mana data yang ada akan diinputkan ke program SAP untuk mengevaluasi struktur bangunan. Berdasarkan hasil
dari analisa struktur menggunakan program SAP, output yang diperoleh dimasukkan kedalam grafik Pu dan Mu kolom dan grafik kapasitas geser kolom. Selain itu juga dilakukan pengecekan kapasitas penampang balok dalam memikul beban lentur dan geser yang bekerja. Selanjutnya dapat
disimpulkan penyebab kerusakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk bagian bangunan yang rusak dan lemah dalam memikul gaya yang bekerja. Selanjutnya dilakukan re-analisis untuk memastikan kekuatan bangunan setelah diperkuat dalam memikul beban sehingga bangunan dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan kembali.

Keywords: gempa, kolom dan balok, lentur, geser, rekomendasi perbaikan.
KAJIAN POTENSI LIKUIFAKSI PASCA GEMPA DALAM RANGKA MITIGASI BENCANA DI PADANG
Authors: Warman Hendri , Jumas Dwifitria Y. 
Published: December 2018

Pada tanggal 30 September 2009 pukul 17:16:09 Wib, sebuah gempa tektonik di lepas pantai Padang, Sumatera, dengan 7,6 Scala Richter (SR) terdaftar (United States Geological Survey, USGS, 2009). Pusat gempa terletak sekitar 71 km di bawah permukaan bumi dan sekitar 60 km Barat dari kota Padang. Hara (2009) diperkirakan berdasarkan tinggi frekuensi radiasi dan perpindahan maksimum amplitudes, bahwa durasi gempa 15,4 detik. Daerah yang paling terkena dampak adalah Kota Padang, Kota Pariaman, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Kabupaten Agam, dan Pesisir Selatan. Untuk kota Padang khususnya banyak
bangunan dan perumahan yang roboh dan sarana jalan yang rusak (rengkah), hipotesis sementara telah terjadi peristiwa likuifaksi. Peristiwa likuifaksi merupakan kehilangan kekuatan tanah akibat terjadinya getaran didalam tanah, dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan air pori. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menelusuri kembali potensi likuifaksi di kota Padang akibat gempa 30 September 2009. Dalam penelitian ini di dilakukan kajian untuk 3(tiga) lokasi yang dapat mewakili kota Padang yaitu daerah Air Pacah untuk wilayah Timur, daerah Siteba untuk tengah dan daerah Purus untuk wilayah Barat. Penyelidikan tanah dengan menggunakan alat Bor Tangan (hand bor) dan CPT (sondir) hingga kedalaman tanah keras. Selanjutnya diteruskan uji laboratorium untuk melihat susunan butiran tanah pada kedalaman tertentu dan dianalisis dengan cara membandingkan kurva gradasi dengan kurva potensi likuifaksi. Dari hasil kajian penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukan bahwa daerah Purus (Raden Saleh), Siteba, daerah By Pass memiliki nilai faktor keamanan kecil (< 0,5) dibandingkan dengan faktor keamanan yang ditetapkan, yaitu 1,5. Hasil penelusuran potensi likuifaksi untuk ketiga lokasi daerah Padang memberikan informasi memiliki potensi likuifaksi.

Keywords: Likuifaksi, gempa bumi, tekanan air pori.
ANALISA KEHANCURAN AGREGAT AKIBAT TUMBUKAN DALAM CAMPURAN ASPAL
Authors: Aminsyah M. 
Published: December 2018

Salah satu transportasi yang berkembang di Indonesia adalah transpotasi darat, dimana kegiatan masyarakat tidak terlepas dari sarana dan prasarana transportasi tersebut. Perkerasan jalan yang bermutu baik sangat menunjang bagi kehidupan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Akibat dari kegiatan masyarakat ini menyebabkan terjadi pergerakan dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain yang mempengaruhi volume lalu lintas. Volume lalu lintas berbanding lurus dengan kegiatan masyarakat. Semakin meningkat kegiatan masyarakat maka volume lalu lintas akan semakin tinggi. Dibutuhkan sarana dan prasarana transportasi yang memadai untuk menunjang kegiatan masyarakat, diantaranya melakukan peningkatan ketahanan jalan raya dalam menerima beban lalu lintas yang semakin tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat tercapai dengan meningkatkan mutu perkerasan jalan. Material utama pembentuk lapisan perkerasan jalan adalah agregat, yaitu 90-95 % dari berat campuran perkerasan. Agregat yang digunakan harus memenuhi persyaratan yang ada, disini lebih
dikhususkan pada nilai kehancuran agregat (AIV) terhadap beban tumbuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan campuran Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) gradasi halus. Campuran yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi dibandingkan dengan beberapa kombinasi nilai kehancuran agregat (AIV) yang berbeda.
Berdasarkan penelitiaan ini diperoleh bahwa penggunaan nilai kehancuran agregat (AIV) terendah memberikan nilai kadar aspal optimum yang kecil, nilai stabilitas tinggi, kelelehan yang rendah, VIM yang besar, MQ yang kecil, dan VMA yang kecil dibandingkan dengan campuran lain.

Keywords: Perkerasan Jalan, AIV, AC – WC, Parameter Marshall
Effect of biocontrol agents on production of rooted back pepper cutting in serpentine method
Authors: R Pervez, A I Bhat, V Srinivasan R S Bhai, K P Subila, S J Eapen, A Reshma, 
Published: December 2018

Availability of disease free quality planting material is a major limiting factor in black pepper cultivation. In order to meet the increasing demand and also to create awareness on good agricultural practices for healthy disease free planting material production to farmers, a nursery experiment was started with improved varieties of black pepper by adopting a non-chemical bio-intensive management strategy. Here solarization of potting mixture was the main concern followed my amending the solarized potting mixture with potential bioagents. The experiment was designed in a two factor CRD with four improved varieties and five treatments. Each treatment contains a combination of two bioagents with antifungal and nematicidal properties respectively. The common recommended fungicide Metalaxyl-Mancozeb (0.125%) and nematicide carbsosulfan (0.1%) was used as control. The treatments were incorporated individually into solarized potting mixture and planted with improved varieties used viz., IISR Girimunda, Malabar Excel, Shakti and Thevam, The plants in each treatment were kept for multiplication by serpentine method with proper irrigation and phytosanitation. The results of plant growth and establishment in different treatments, showed that fortification of solarized potting mixture with Trichoderma harzianum + Pochonia chlamydosporia combination or combination of Streptomyces strains (Act 2+9) are significantly superior (35.46% and 21% respectively) for the production of healthy rooted planting material. IISR Malabar Excel and IISR Thevam produced the maximum number of plants from a single node cutting in treatment with T. harzianum + P. chlamydosporia (T1) (59 nos. and 51 nos. respectively) followed by Malabar Excel with Act 2+9 and Act 5+9 (45 nos. each). So an average of 6-7 plants/month/cutting was produced in the potential treatment while it was only 3-4 plants in control. The advantage of the method is that, after solarization and fortification with respective bioagents, there is no need for further application of any fungicides, insecticides or any other nutrient spray as usually done. Thus the method of soil solarization followed by fortification of either T. harzianum+ P. chlamydosporia or combination of Streptomyces strains viz., Ketasatospora setae (Act 2) and S. tauricus (Act9) is found suitable for the production of healthy quality planting material of high yielding varieties to meet the increasing demand of planting material with a C:B ratio of 1:2.
Comparative study of Ki67 protein expression in oral lichen planus and leukoplakia
Authors: Molochkova Yu. V. , Khlebnikova A. N. , Molochkov V. A. , Gurevich L. E. , Molochkov A. V. 
Published: December 2018

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is included in the category of potentially malignant diseases. Benign processes are differentiated from malignant ones by the nature of cell proliferative activity. The aim of the present study was the comparative study of proliferative activity in OLP and leuk oplakia cells, as well as the cells of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Materials and methods. Biopsy specimens from 16 patients with OPL, 13 with leukoplakia, and 7 with oral squamous cell carcinoma were investigated. Immunohistochemical studies were performed using Ki67 monoclonal antibodies.Results. The average Ki67 index in OPL cells was 9.3 ± 2.3 %. Proliferating cells were located exclusively in the basal epidermis layer. In leukoplakia cells, the average Ki67 index was 20.5 ± 6.1 %; the proliferating cells were located in the basal layer and lower parts of the spinous (suprabasal) layer of the epidermis. In squamous cell carcinoma, the average Ki67 index was 57.4 ± 2.04 %. Proliferating cells were located diffusely over all cell complexes from the lower to the highest layers of the epidermis. Differences in the proliferation level were significant for the leukoplakia/OPL pair (p = 0.003) and squamous cell carcinoma/OPL pair (p 0.001), while for squamous cell carcinoma/leukoplakia pair the difference was not significant (p = 0.211).Conclusion. The differences in the proliferation level and in the nature of the proliferating cell distributionin through the epidermis can be applied in the differential diagnosis of OPL and leuk oplakia.
New combined topical therapy for refractory rosacea
Authors: Smirnova E. A. , Olisova O. Yu. , Kochergin N. G. 
Published: December 2018

The main pathogenetic aspects of rosacea, various classifications of dermatosis and the modern clinical classification are presented. The symptoms of different forms of rosacea are described. Contradictory of modern scientific concepts of different researchers, approaches to etiology, pathogenesis and treatment has been noted. The main triggers for the manifestation of rosacea, which should be tak en into account to achieve the maximum effect in the treatment of the disease, are indicated. The first domestic positive experience of authors with 1 % ivermectin cream and 0.03 % tacrolimus ointment is presented. The high efficacy and very good tolerability of this combination, compared to monotherapy of 1 % ivermectin cream and traditional therapy of metronidazole cream and azelaic acid gel as well as the absence of any side effects in patients with moderate to severe rosacea are shown.
Successful experience in treating primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma occuring with common lesions of the skin and lung tissue
Authors: Chernova N. G. , Badmazhapova D. S. , Kovrigina A. M. , Karamova A. E. , Vorontsova A. A. , Sinitcina M. N. , Sidorova Yu. V. , Grebenyuk L. A. , Nefedova M. A. , Znamenskaya L. F. , Zvonkov E. E. , Savchenko V. G. 
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study is to present a successful case in treating primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (PCALCL) occurring with common lesions of the skin and lung tissue.Materials and methods. For the verification of the diagnosis in a patient with three types of skin elements (spot, thin plaque with and without ulceration), differential diagnosis was performed between ulcerative pyoderma gangrenosum, PCALCL, large-cell transformation of mycosis fungoides, and secondary skin lesions under the nodal ALK-negtaive ALCL. A complex of studies, including histological, immunohisto - chemical, cytogenetic studies of skin tumor biopsy, allowed the verification of the PCALCL diagnosis. For the treatment of the patient, intensive induction chemotherapy was used followed by high-dose consolidation and autologous transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells.Results. The selected treatment tactics allowed a long-term complete remission of the disease to be achieved in a patient from the poor prognosis group.Conclusion. An algorithm for the differential diagnosis and tactics of treating is presented for a patient with primary anaplastic large cell lymphoma with a widespread skin lesion and extradermal foci.
Application of surface brachytherapy in treatment of classic Kaposi’s sarcoma relapse
Authors: Sokolovskiy E. V , Mikheev G. N. , Iastrebov V. V. , Litvinov A. P. , Shcherbatykh A. V. , Seredina V. A. 
Published: December 2018

The authors describe a patient of 63 years with a classic Kaposi’s sarcoma relapse, having contraindi - cations for cytostatic therapy. They also present literature data concerning the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of disease.
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome: a typical case of a rare disease
Authors: Okhlopkov V. A. , Zykova E. A. , Pravdina O. V. 
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to a rare hereditary disease from the group of phak omatoses with an autosomal dominant type of inheritance — Pringle — Burnevill disease. The questions of the prevalence of the disease, the variability of the clinical picture, the timeliness of the clinical diagnosis are considered. Particular attention is paid to skin manifestations and their differential diagnosis. A clinical case of this disease is described.
Clinical case of failure of josamycin in a patient with urethritis caused by Mycoplasma genitalium
Authors: Zubareva L. M. , Eydel’shteyn I. A. , Romanov A. V. , Evstaf’ev V. V. , Kozlov R. S. 
Published: December 2018

Mycoplasma genitalium is one of the obligate pathogens that cause sexually transmitted diseases. To detect this pathogen in routine practice, only molecular genetic methods are used that are also used to identify the resistance of MGE to antibiotics. The first-line drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by MGE, are tetracycline and macrolides. In recent years, many countries have increasingly recorded cases of unsuccessful therapy macrolides. Mutations that confer antibiotic resistance to macrolides for Mycoplasm genitalium are concentrated in nucleotide positions 2058 and 2059 in region V of the 23S rRNA gene. Unknown status of macrolide resistance M. genitalium can lead to the development of a persistent infection. We describe the first reported cases of clinical josamycin treatment failure from patient with ure - thritis. The reason for antibiotic resistance was a mutation in the 23S rRNA of MGE as a nucleotide substitution in position A2058G.
Features of treatment of patients with psoriasis with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Khairutdinov V. R. , Samtsov A. V. 
Published: December 2018

The article provides information on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis. The criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome are presented. The General mechanisms of inflam - mation development in psoriasis and diseases forming the metabolic syndrome are described. Systemic subclinical inflammatory process developing in psoriasis and metabolic syndrome is considered as the main pathogenetic mechanism of their mutual negative influence. The difficulties of treatment of patients with psoriasis with metabolic syndrome are largely associated with the choice of a safe and effective method of treatment. The description of the drug apremilast (OTEZLA®) is a selective inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4, which may be the best drug in the therapy of patients with psoriasis and metabolic syndrome.
View of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of familial benign pemphigus (Hailey — Hailey disease). Literature review
Authors: Drozhdina M. V. , Koshkin S. V. 
Published: December 2018

The article describes modern views on predisposing factors, histological and genetic changes, the role of ATP2C1 encoding a mutant gene, localized on chromosome 3 in the pathogenesis of Hailey — Hailey disease. Diagnostic criteria, differential diagnostics with other diseases and methods of modern treatment of this disease are presented.
Impact of topical anti-inflammatory therapy on morpho-functional characteristics of epidermal barrier. Optimization of atopic dermatitis treatment schedules
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Petrunin D. D. 
Published: December 2018

In this literature review data regarding impact of topical therapy with topical corticosteroids (TCS) and tacrolimus ointment on morpho-functional characteristics of epidermal barrier is analyzed. Whereas TCS has profound negative impact on nearly all epidermal barrier parameters, including epidermal structure and thickness, integrity and cohesion of stratum corneum, protease activity, hydration, pH, differentiation, lipid lamellae structure etc., tacrolimus ointment (Protopic®) exerts positive effect on the majority of the aforementioned parameters, thus allowing to compensate deleterious effect of TCS. These data allow defining recommendations upon optimization of topical therapy of atopic dermatitis with stepwise switching from TCS to Protopic® ointment.
Clareamento em um dente desvitalizado: relato de caso
Authors: Maciel Karla Beatriz Lisboa , Barbosa Joyciele Salustiano , Lins Fernanda Freitas 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Descrever e um caso clínico de clareamento e apresentar os resultados obtidos com o tratamento do paciente. Para realização do caso foi utilizada a técnica de clareamento Walkig Bleach em um dente desvitalizado, utilizando a associação do perborato de sódio com a clorexidina gel 2%. Resultados: Após três sessões observou-se a eficácia da técnica , que restaurou a cor natural do dente clareado devolvendo a estética e auto estima do paciente. Conclusão: A técnica de clareamento Walking Bleach, mostrou-se ser uma boa alternativa para o tratamento de dentes desvitalizados escurecidos, por ser um técnica mais conservadora, e que não exige desgaste de estrutura dental.
Queilite actínica associada a anemia ferropriva em idoso: relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Helissa Mayane Nunes da Silva , Alécio Pedro Henrique Barros , Gomes Iago Fernando Rodrigues , Oliveira Catarina Rodrigues Rosa de , Ferreira Sonia Maria Soares 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: O objetivo desse relato é demostrar a importância da estomatologia, onde a busca dos fatores etiológicos seja local ou sistêmico são necessários para o correto diagnóstico e tratamento dos pacientes. Métodos: Os dados foram obtidos por meio de revisão do prontuário, entrevista com o paciente, registro fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos aos quais o paciente foi submetido e revisão da literatura. Resultados: A queilite actínica é uma lesão cutânea pré-maligna comum, causada pela radiação ultravioleta cumulativa na pele exposta ao sol, especialmente nas pessoas de pele clara. Relata-se o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, 60 anos de idade, leucoderma, que procurou o serviço de Estomatologia, queixando-se de lesão dolorosa em região de lábio inferior há aproximadamente dois meses e foi diagnosticado com Queilite Actínica associada a anemia ferropriva. Foi realizado tratamento para a anemia e para queilite e ocorreram cicratização das lesões. Conclusão: Por fim, ressalta-se a importância da busca dos fatores etiológicos seja local ou sistêmico para o completo tratamento de lesões bucais.
Tanggung Jawab Kurator Dalam Pemberesan Terhadap Hak Pekerja Selaku Kreditur Preferen Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 67 Tahun 2013
Authors: Pradiendi Dhua Putra , Muryati Dewi Tuti , Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar 
Published: December 2018

<p>Kepailitan sebagai salah satu sarana hukum pada pada hakikatnya tidak hanya bertitik tolak pada penyelesaian pembayaran utang kepada para kreditur – krediturnya tetapi selain itu terdapat kewajiban – kewajiban lain bagi perusahaan yang harus dilaksanakan yaitu terkait dengan para karyawan dimana perusahaan berkewajiban membayar upah .Yang dikaji dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana tanggung jawab kurator dalam pemberesan terhadap hak pekerja selaku kreditur preferen berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 67 Tahun 2013. Penulisan hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat diskritif analisis yaitu dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis terkait hukum kepailitan . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan , dalam kepailitan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi hak karyawan , termasuk upah maupun hak – hak karyawan lainnya . Setelah dinyatakan pailit, kurator sebagai pihak yang melakukan pemberesan harta pailit memiliki tanggung jawab agar selama proses pemberesan harta pailit , kedudukan karyawan sebagai kreditur preferen terlindungi hak-haknya sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang memberikan para karyawan hak istimewa untuk di dahulukan pembayaran utang-utangnya .</p><p> </p><p><em>Bankruptcy as one of the means of law is essentially not only based on the settlement of debt payments to the creditors - creditors but in addition there are other obligations for the company that must be implemented that is related to the employees where the company is obliged to pay wages. Which is reviewed in writing this is how the responsibility of the curator in the imposition of the right of the worker as the preferred creditor based on the decision of the constitutional court number 67 of 2013. The writing of this law is an empirical legal research that is discrete in the analysis that is by reviewing and analyzing related bankruptcy law. Based on the results of research and discussion, in bankruptcy has a responsibility to fulfill the rights of employees, including wages and other employee rights. Having been declared bankrupt, the curator as the party making the bankruptcy property has the responsibility that during the process of securing the bankrupt property, the employee's position as the preferred creditor shall be protected his rights in accordance with the Law which grants the privileged employees to pre- pay the debts.</em></p>