bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and Mother’s Knowledge in Early Treatment of Children’s Diarrhea
Authors: Aryati Puspita Ayu , Margono Margono , Rita Munica 
Published: January 2019

Background:. One in five children die from diarrhea every year in Indonesia. Provision of replacement fluids or rehydration fluids as the initial treatment of diarrhea can reduce mortality due to dehydration but the behavior of the community in the initial management of diarrhea in households is not good enough (32.47%). Purpose: This study aimed to identify the level of mothers’ knowledge on the initial treatment of toddler’s diarrhea in Papringan Sleman hamlet in 2015. Methods: This study was a study that used a cross sectional descriptive study design. The subjects of this study were 54 mothers who had toddlers and lived in Citizen Association (RW) 02 and RW 05 in the Papringan hamlet. Data retrieval is done by interviewing the questionnaire guideline. The measuring instrument of this study uses a closed questionnaire (correct/ incorrect form). The level of knowledge in the initial treatment of toddlers’ diarrhea in this study is based on the correct score obtained by the mothers from the questionnaire sheets. Results: Characteristics of respondents mostly mothers are less then 45 years old, having secondary education, exposure to information, and sources of exposured-information are mostly from direct sources. The level of mother's knowledge is mostly sufficient (57.40%). Conclusion: Most respondents who are over the age of 45 years, have a secondary education, are exposed to information, and get information from direct sources have sufficient knowledge about early treatment of toddlers’ diarrhea.
Pengujian Kualitas Dan Komposisi Kimia Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) Setelah Penyimpanan
Authors: Zaimah Syarifatuz 
Published: January 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji kualitas dan komposisi kimia minyakÂ nilam (Pogostemon cablin benth) yang telah disimpan selama tiga bulan. Minyak nilamÂ yang dimaksud diperoleh sebelumnya dari proses distilasi uap dengan menggunakanÂ variasi pH air penyuling yaitu pH 7, 9, 10 dan 12. Metode yang dilakukan adalah denganÂ menganalisis sifat fisika sampel yaitu berat jenis, indeks bias dan sifat kimia yaituÂ bilangan asam, bilangan ester, Fe serta komponen kimianya dengan GC-MS. HasilÂ penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisika minyak nilam setelah penyimpanan tiga bulanÂ tidak mengalami perubahan untuk setiap variasi pH air penyuling. Sementara hasil ujiÂ sifat kimia terhadap angka asam untuk pH 7, 9, 10 dan 12 adalah 0,00460; 0,00488;Â 0,00354 dan 0,01160; angka ester: 0,01027; 0,00736; 0,00672 dan 0,01376; danÂ kandungan Fe: 4,6389 mg/L; 4,0806 mg/L; 3,1374 mg/L dan 6,4271 mg/L. AnalisisÂ komposisi kimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa-senyawa yang sama pada setiap variasiÂ pH air penyuling sebelum dan setelah penyimpanan minyak nilam yaitu: transkaryofilena, Î±-patchoulena, Î±-guaiena, Î´-guaiena, Î²-elemena, seycellena, patchoulenaÂ dan Î²-karyofilena. Namun secara kuantitatif mengalami perubahan. Sementara ituÂ senyawa utama minyak nilam yaitu patchouli alcohol tidak dijumpai.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Garut (Maranta Arundinacea) Terhadap Pembumbunan dan Pemupukan Kalium
Authors: Fitria Rahmawati , Supriyono Supriyono , Sudadi Sudadi 
Published: January 2019

<p>This research aims to determine the arrowroot responses on piling and potassium fertilizer application on its growth and yield. This research was conducted in Experiment Field of Agriculture Faculty SebelasMaret University at Sukosari, Jumantono, Karanganyar using Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD) factorial with two factors of piling and potassium fertilization.There are 2 levels of piling, consists of without piling treatment (P0) and with in piling (P1).There are 3 levels of potassium fertilization consist of 250 kg ha-1 KCl, 300 kg ha-1 KCl, and 350 kg ha-1 KCl. Observation variable consist of plant height, leaf number, tiller number, biomass fresh weight per plant, biomass dry weight per plant, tuber numbers per plant, tuber weights per plant, tuber weights per plot, tuber diameter, and tuber length. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there is significant difference, continue with DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) of 5% level. The result showed that treatment with in piling (P1) can tends to increase yield of arrowroot plant on tuber numbers per plant, tuber weights per plant, and tuber weights per plot. Potassium fertilizer treatment with 350 kg ha-1 dose KCl tends to increase at growth and yield in all variables except the tiller numbers.</p>
Aklimatisasi Planlet Pisang Varietas Raja Bulu Kuning Berbasis Sistem Hidroponik Substrat
Authors: Muliawati Endang Setia , Arniputri Retna Bandriyati , Nandariyah Nandariyah , Utomo Sidik Nur Cahyo 
Published: January 2019

<p>Banana is one of the favorite tropical fruit. Banana business development begins with the provision of quality seeds. Tissue culture is a seed propagation technology that can produce large amounts of seed and a relatively short time by utilizing limited plant material. The planlets result of tissue culture needs to be acclimatization before planted in the field. Hydroponic substrate-based acclimatization is expected to produce seeds that are free from soil pathogens. Adjustment of the concentration of nutrients is important in order to produce a growth response that significantly affects and does not cause poisoning or plasmolysis. This study aims to determine whether hydroponic substrate types and nutrient concentrations affect the growth of Raja Bulu Kuning Banana plantlets. The experiment was carried out at net house, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta in October 2016 - January 2017. The treatment factors were substrate types (bagasse, arenga peat, steamed husk) and concentration of the nutrient solution (equivalent to EC 1.8, EC 2.0, and EC 2.5 mScm-1). The result showed that steamed husk is the best as the hydroponic substrate, while nutrient solution concentration equivalent to EC 1.8 mScm-1 is sufficient for acclimatization of Banana plantlets cv.Raja Bulu Kuning.</p>
Potensi Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis untuk Pengendalian Crocidolomia Pavonana
Authors: Al Anshori Nidia Melati , Wijayanti Retno , Sulistyo Ato 
Published: January 2019

<p>Cabbage head caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana) is a major pest on Brassicaceae. Control using chemical insecticides to control this pest can resistance. When used as a lime peel essential oil is thought to be cabbage head caterpillar pest control compounds that contain monoterpene. This study is conducted in August 2016- January 2017. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor is the concentration of essential oil. Variables measured were Larvicide, antifeedant, antioviposition, and phytotoxocity. The research results showed that essential oil of lime peel cause mortality of larvae of C. pavonana slowly. antifeedant activity due to the essential oil of less than 50%. Inhibition of egg laying was significant at concentration of 0.2% (73.3%),0.8% and 1.6% (80%). Essential oil causes necrosis of leaf less than 10%.</p>
DINAMIKA PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER PADA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Kusmanto Thohir Yuli 
Published: January 2019

<p class="IIABSTRAK333">Gender equality has not been realized in practical terms in public life. Factors that influence it; socio-cultural, political, economic, religious, and others. State policy to overcome them on gender mainstreaming in the form of Presidential Decree 9 of 2000. Praxis has lasted 14 years, socialization and implementation is mostly done, but it needs evaluation. The reality of interesting research in higher education institutions of Islam, because the discourse and praxis which is still being debated, as well as the strategic position for the development and application of knowledge about gender relations. Interesting problem include; outlook leaders Islamic State University Walisongo on gender mainstreaming, the imple­men­tation of gender mainstreaming and its implications in the campus environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive case study with a gender perspective, which identifies the gender gap in multi aspect. The study's findings indicate that the views of leaders there Walisongo UIN integral and partially on gender main­streaming, Implementation PUG; there is a policy that opens the academic community to gain an important position in the hierarchy structure at UIN Walisongo. Research take gender issues openly and freely. Many women researchers examined a variety of themes, education and training to strengthen the capacity of women, and quantitative mapping of gender. PUG strengthen the struggle gender equality, achieving gender equality and equity at a certain level, Islamic lectures Gender Equality and the proportion of women increased structural served.</p><p class="IIABSTRAK333">_________________________________________________________</p><p>Keadilan gender secara praksis belum terwujud dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Faktor yang mempengaruhinya; sosial budaya, politik, ekonomi, agama, dan lain-lainnya. Kebijakan negara untuk meng­atasi­nya diantaranya tentang <em>gender mainstreaming</em> (peng­arusutamaan gender), berupa Inpres No.9 Tahun 2000. Praksisnya telah berlangsung 14 tahun, sosialisasi dan implementasi banyak dilakukan, tetapi perlu evaluasi. Realitas tersebut menarik pe­nelitian pada lembaga pendidikan tinggi Islam, karena wacana dan praksis yang masih menjadi perdebatan, serta posisinya strategis bagi pengembangan dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan tentang relasi berkeadilan gender. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan pimpinan UIN Walisongo ada yang integral dan parsial tentang pengarusutamaan gender, Implementasi PUG; ada kebijak­an yang terbuka civitas akademika untuk meraih posisi penting dalam struktur hierarkhi di UIN Walisongo. Penelitian mengambil isu gender terbuka dan bebas. Banyak peneliti per­empuan meneliti beragam tema, pendidikan dan pelatihan penguatan kapasitas per­empuan, dan pemetaan kuantitatif tentang gender. PUG mem­perkuat perjuangaan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, ter­capai­nya kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada tingkatan tertentu, per­kuliahan Islam Kesetaraan Gender dan proporsi perempuan menjabat struktural meningkat.</p>
Rethinking Brasília's water services: ‘new targets’ using the regulatory impact assessment (RIA) tool
Authors: de Carvalho Bruno Eustaquio , Marques Rui Cunha , Netto Oscar Cordeiro 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis paper suggests a regulatory impact assessment (RIA) to evaluate the potential effects of ‘Resolution law no. 08/2016’ in the Brasília water sector under different perspectives: customers, regulators and local providers. Currently, political/rational and expert/politician terms are not considered integrated parts of the decision process, which could create a non-desirable impact on utility services. Thus, by using the RIA policy tool, regulators would be able to develop a basis for making good decisions rooted in evidence. From that point of view, RIA was set in order to provide the necessary framework capable of considering the multiple dimensions of Resolution law no. 08/2016 (quality of services, safeguarding infrastructural and economic aspects, environmental sustainability and governance) for water services. The multicriteria decision analysis combined with participatory methods were used to support RIA and overcome possible bias from judgments along the process. As a result, the current policy option defined by the regulator did not meet the stakeholders' expectation. Finally, the proposed method can be considered as a useful regulatory tool, which supports effective outcomes with legitimacy.
Water management problems and solutions in a residential community of Al-Mafraq city, Jordan
Authors: Al-Mefleh Naji K. , AlAyyash Saad M. , Bani Khaled Fatima A. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This study aims to investigate existing water management problems and potential solutions in the Al-Mafraq Governorate of Jordan, and to examine public awareness of water demand management at the household level. A questionnaire survey captured residents' perceptions of water quantity and quality. Results showed that 71% of respondents find the water pumped from the public system to be insufficient, and 40.9% find that water laws and regulations are implemented ineffectively. The study also showed that 85% of respondents are dependent upon groundwater wells, and 42.5% of respondents have suffered water contamination. Water quality is degraded due to pollution caused by solid waste and liquids, and salinity is increased due to the over-pumping and depletion of groundwater resources. The study recommends that the government incentivize residents to harvest water to deal with water shortages, religious motivations be explored in water conservation efforts, and water authorities should repair or replace old pipelines.
Optimal operation of reservoir systems using the Wolf Search Algorithm (WSA)
Authors: Ahmadebrahimpour Edris 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Optimizing hydropower plants is complex due to nonlinearity, complexity, and multidimensionality. This study introduces and evaluates the performance of the Wolf Search Algorithm (WSA) for optimizing the operation of a four-reservoir system and a single hydropower system in Iran. Results indicate WSA could reach 99.95 and 99.91 percent of the global optimum for the four-reservoir system and single reservoir system, respectively. Comparing the results of WSA with a genetic algorithm (GA) also indicates WSA's supremacy over GA. Thus, due to its simple structure and high capability, WSA is recommended for use in other water resources management problems.
Percepção dos clientes de uma prestadora de serviços contábeis em relação as obrigações acessórias e trabalhistas
Authors: Dallabona Lara Fabiana , Rodawelly Tatiane , Fernandes Ana Rita Venzon 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos clientes de uma prestadora de serviços contábeis em relação às obrigações acessórias e trabalhistas envolvendo a admissão de funcionários, folha de pagamento e rescisão de contrato de trabalho.
Metodologia: Realizou-se levantamento com aplicação de questionário envolvendo 144 administradores de diferentes ramos de atividades da região do Alto Vale do Itajaí/SC. A pesquisa, de caráter descritiva, foi analisada quantitativamente com a utilização da técnica de Consenso que obtém a percepção dos respondentes.
Resultados: Os gestores estão atentos a legislação trabalhista, atestam orientar seus colaboradores ao que é correto e consideram essas documentações relevantes para evitar indenizações. Quanto as obrigações acessórias os resultados demonstram que os gestores possuem um nível moderado de concordância, talvez, pelo fato de muitas obrigações e declarações serem encaminhadas ao fisco diretamente pela contabilidade. Quanto a percepção em relação as obrigações trabalhistas e acessórias não podem ser consideradas em sua totalidade, pois em algumas situações os administradores seguem a legislação para se resguardar de ações trabalhistas. Quanto a folha de pagamento, estes se mantêm informados perante as obrigações a serem cumpridas, além disso, demonstram atenção em manter o funcionário motivado para desempenhar com eficácia suas atividades. Quanto a rescisão contratual, constatou-se que os gestores na maioria dos casos, por mais que não concordem totalmente com a legislação, seguem as normas estabelecidas pois sabem que é o correto e também para evitar penalizações provenientes de inadimplência.
Contribuições do Estudo: A pesquisa contribui para uma reflexão por parte das classes empresariais no que tange ao nível de conhecimento destes na esfera trabalhista e consequentemente se a importância que estão dando a ela é suficiente. Assim, o estudo instigará a classe empresarial a refletir sobre as áreas da organização, mais especificamente a trabalhista, e possibilitar melhorias nos procedimentos que envolvem a gestão organizacional.
Influência da complexidade organizacional para contabilização de ativos biológicos das empresas da B3
Authors: De Camargo Tiago Francisco , Zanin Antônio , Moura Geovanne Dias de , Daleaste Juliano Correa , Pilatti Bortoluzzi Citania Aparecida 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: A pesquisa objetivou verificar a influência da complexidade organizacional na mensuração dos ativos biológicos das companhias abertas listadas na B3.

Metodologia: Para tal, realizou-se pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa, com dados obtidos por meio da base de dados Economática e também no sítio eletrônico da B3. A amostra foi constituída por um conjunto de companhias abertas que evidenciaram ativos biológicos de curto ou longo prazo no balanço patrimonial.

Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam que há influência da complexidade organizacional para a mensuração dos ativos biológicos. O modelo de regressão múltipla, explica que 54%, das variações nos registros de mensuração dos ativos biológicos totais das empresas, podem ser explicados através da variável Log_ At total de acordo com o modelo preditivo: (Y= 0,654Xi + 0,281xi - 0,115xi + ei). Verificou se, ainda que quanto a forma de mensuração dos ativos biológicos as empresas da amostra revelaram que 72% realizam a valoração destes com base nos critérios do fluxo de caixa descontado.

Contribuições do Estudo: Considerando o caráter normativo do CPC 29 e seus impactos provocados nos critérios de avaliações dos ativos biológicos e dos produtos agrícolas, a pesquisa produziu um modelo preditivo capaz de explicar e esclarecer que os aspectos da complexidade organizacional, exercem influência na forma de classificação do critério de mensuração dos ativos biológicos totais podendo este modelo ser muito útil para produzir informações para tomada de decisão sobre os aspectos investigados, além de oferecer uma contribuição adicional teórica para o avanço de estudos relacionados a identificação da complexidade organizacional e dos critérios de mensuração dos ativos biológicos.
Escolhas contábeis e gerenciamento de resultados: um estudo sobre o reconhecimento de subvenções governamentais em um hospital filantrópico
Authors: Melillo Pedro Henrique , Bragança Ciro Gustavo , Medeiros Rodrigo De Vasconcellos Viana 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo explicar os motivos da adoção do regime de competência para o reconhecimento de subvenções do governo pelos hospitais filantrópicos, além de evidenciar os fatores relacionados a escolhas contábeis e gerenciamento de resultados para essas instituições.
Metodologia: Para alcançar o objetivo, foi adotada uma metodologia quali-quantitativa, com triangulação dos dados na utilização da opinião dos autores e aplicação de entrevistas e questionários a gestores e analistas de crédito do mercado, além de análise estatística da evolução dos indicadores entre 2012 e 2015 do próprio hospital com aplicação do teste de médias. Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevistas e questionários, com auxílio do Google Docs e ainda houve visitas pessoais dos pesquisadores à entidade.
Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que os gestores demonstram preocupação com a qualidade da informação contábil gerada. Em termos de relevância e fidedignidade, foi possível visualizar, através dos resultados dos testes de médias, que a contabilização de subvenções governamentais mediante regime de competência implica em indicadores patrimoniais distintos daqueles gerados com a contabilização por regime de caixa.
Contribuições do estudo: O estudo contribuiu para ressaltar que as escolhas contábeis, na forma de reconhecimento das subvenções governamentais, são determinantes nos elementos patrimoniais e de resultado da entidade, demonstrando sua relevância no processo de tomada de decisão.
Política de dividendos e criação de valor: um estudo no mercado brasileiro
Authors: Silva José Erasmo , Morgan Levi Morgan , Machado Maria José de Camargo Machado , Montebelo Maria Imaculada de Lima Montebelo 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi testar a relação entre a política de dividendos, representada pelos indicadores payout, dividend yield e dividendos a pagar, e a criação ou destruição de valor para o acionista, representada, nesse caso, pelo indicador Economic Value Added (EVA).
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórico-empírica, na qual se buscou por meio de coleta de informações, cálculo de variáveis e testes econométricos atingir o objetivo proposto. A amostra compôs-se de 223 empresas de capital aberto listadas na BM&FBovespa. Levantou-se dados dessas empresas no período de 1º/1/1998 a 31/12/2016, os quais foram analisados por meio do software Stata utilizando dados em painel.
Resultados: No geral, os resultados mostraram que as empresas que retêm maior parcela do lucro criam mais valor para os acionistas, pois minimizam o custo em relação à busca de outras fontes externas de financiamento. Mostraram ainda que a maior parte das empresas analisadas não foram eficientes na criação de valor no período analisado, revalidando assim as hipóteses discutidas em trabalhos anteriores.
Contribuições do Estudo: O trabalho é relevante, pois relaciona uma das decisões mais importantes no contexto empresarial, que é a distribuição dos dividendos, com uma das mais difundidas métricas de verificação de criação de valor, o EVA. Além disso, contribui para o aprofundamento de estudos a respeito de política de dividendos e o EVA, que, mesmo separadamente, configuram um importante tema para as finanças corporativas. Por fim, o estudo permitiu verificar a criação ou destruição de valor durante um longo período de tempo: de 1998 a 2016.
Tomato Yield and Economic Performance Under Vermicompost and Mineral Fertilizer Applications
Authors: Tesfay Teklay , Gebremariam Mebrahtu , Gebretsadik Kiros , Hagazi Miruts , Girmay Selamawit 
Published: January 2019

Background:Optimum vermicompost and mineral fertilizer application is crucial for tomato production. However, farmers still use inadequate nutrient inputs and inefficient combinations. As a result, unbalanced soil nutrient compositions ultimately lead to a reduction in tomato fruit yield.Methods:An experiment was conducted to evaluate tomato yield and economic performance under vermicompost and mineral fertilizer applications using drip irrigation during 2016/2017. Shanti-PM variety of tomato was used as a test crop and eight vermicompost and mineral fertilizer combinations were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Agronomic data were analyzed using analysis of variance procedure. Besides, an economic analysis was carried out using partial budget analysis, to indicate economically superior treatments over the control treatment by estimating the varying costs and benefits based on the current local market prices for 2017.Results and Conclusion:Tomato fruit yield was markedly influenced by vermicompost and mineral fertilizer combinations. The better marketable, unmarketable and total fruit yield were recorded when 8 ton ha-1vermicompost combined with 50% recommended a dose of mineral fertilizer was applied. Even though this treatment appeared to be superior in yield, the results of partial budget analysis suggested that tomato cultivated using 4 ton ha-1vermicompost with 50% recommended mineral fertilizer was economically feasible to be acceptable by farmers. Therefore, application of 4 ton ha-1vermicompost with 50% recommended mineral fertilizer appeared to be agronomically superior and economically affordable for farmers to adopt.