bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Helyi élelmiszerek piacra jutását segítő árujelzők előírásrendszere
Authors: Nagyné Pércsi Kinga 
Published: August 2019

EU szerte a helyi és regionális termékcímkék széles választéka alakult ki, így a fogyasztók azonosítani tudják a helyi származású termékeket. Az Eurobarometer 2016-os felmérése szerint a lakosság nagy része egyetért abban, hogy a címkék alkalmazása hasznos, bár a védjegyek és árujelzők nagy száma, már-már elburjánzása, néhány tanulmány szerint, bizalmatlanságot ébreszt az élelmiszer minőségbiztosítási rendszerekkel szemben. Hazánkban is sokféle árujelző alkalmazása jöhet szóba a helyi termékek esetén. A cikk célja a védjegyrendszerek sokféleségének bemutatása, a helyi termékek esetében jól alkalmazható védjegyek rendszerezése és minőségbiztosítási funkciójának értékelése a fellelhető nemzetközi és hazai publikációk alapján. Éppen az alkalmazott védjegyek sokfélesége, fogyasztók általi áttekinthetetlensége miatt néhány éve napirenden van egy Európai szintű minőségbiztosítási és címkézési rendszer kialakítása. Hiszen így az alapvető funkcióik kerülhetnek veszélybe, vagyis az, hogy hozzáadott értéket jelentsenek, megkülönböztessék a terméket a versenytársakétól és bizalmat ébresszenek a termékek iránt a fogyasztóban. A Mezőgazdasági Termékek Minőségügyi Rendszeréről szó EU rendelet (2012) már megfogalmazta egy új címkézési rendszer kialakításának lehetőségét a helyi gazdálkodást és közvetlen értékesítés előmozdítására. Ennek a kialakítandó rendszernek a kritériumairól is említést teszek cikkemben.
El dominansı ve koroner dominans arası ilişki
Authors: TOLUNAY Hatice 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Koroner
arter hastalığının bilinen risk faktörlerinin dışında, koroner dominans,
ektazi, bifürkasyon açısı gibi anatomik risk faktörleride mevcuttur. Fonksiyonel bir serebral
lateralizasyon olarak kabul edilen el dominansının bazı hastalıklarla ilişkisi
daha önce tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı genetik faktörler ile belirlenen
el dominansı ve koroner dominans arası ilişkiyi tanımlamaktır.Gereç
ve Yöntemler: Polikliniğe başvuran, koroner
anjiyografi uygulanmış 226 hastanın koroner anjiyografileri değerlendirildi. Hastalar sağ koroner dominant, sol dominant ve
dengeli dominant olarak gruplandırıldı. Hastaların el tercihlerini belirlemek
için "Oldfield Anketi" kullanıldı. Hastalar sağ el baskın, sol el
baskın ve her iki elde baskınlık olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Koroner dominans ve
el dominansı arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı.Bulgular: Anjiyografisi
yapılan 226 hastanın 96'sı (%42,5) kadın, 130' u (%57,5) erkekti. 170 hasta
(%75, 2) sağ el, 14 hasta sol el (%6,2) ve 42 hasta (%18,6) her iki el
baskınlığına sahipti. 160 hastada sağ koroner dominans (%70, 8), 26 hastada sol
koroner dominans (%11,5) ve 40 hastada (%17,7) dengeli koroner dominans belirlenmiştir.
El
dominansı ile cinsiyet arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır
(p: 0,309). Koroner dominans ve cinsiyet arası anlamlı bir ilişki
saptanmamıştır (p:0,114). Koroner arter
dominansı ile serebral fonksiyonel dominans arasında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p: 0,005).

Sonuç:
Çalışmamızda koroner arter dominansı
ve serebral fonksiyonel dominans arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
ilişki saptanmıştır. Ancak serebral ve koroner
dominansı anatomik düzeyde karşılaştırmak için dominant hemisferi daha net
olarak gösteren invaziv bir test olan wada testi ile yapılacak ileri
çalışmalara ve anatomik lateralizasyonu karşılaştıran kadavra çalışmalarına
ihtiyaç vardır.
Variabilidad morfológica y sensibilidad de Phytophthora capsici causando marchitez en chile pimiento morrón en Chihuahua, México
Authors: Sánchez-Gurrola Celina , Gómez-Dorantes Nuria , Rodríguez-Alvarado Gerardo , Fernández-Pavía Sylvia Patricia , Ávila-Quezada Graciela 
Published: August 2019

A nivel mundial, México es el principal exportador del chile pimiento morrón (<em>Capsicum annuum</em>). El cultivo es afectado por diversas enfermedades, siendo la marchitez del chile ocasionada por <em>Phytophthora capsici</em> una de las más importantes. Este fitopatógeno posee alta variabilidad en virulencia y sensibilidad a fungicidas. No existen en México estudios sobre poblaciones de <em>P. capsici </em> para pimiento morrón. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la diversidad de aislados de <em>P. capsici</em> obtenidos de plantas de pimiento morrón con marchitez en Delicias, Chihuahua, México, mediante los marcadores fenotípicos: patrón de crecimiento de la colonia, tipo de compatibilidad, virulencia y sensibilidad a fungicidas. Los tipos de colonia fueron: estrellado (74%), ligeramente petaloide (14%) y radial (12%). Se detectaron aislados sensibles (53%), con sensibilidad intermedia (42%) e insensibles (5%) a mefenoxam. El 86.6% de los aislados inoculados fueron altamente virulentos, produjeron síntomas cuatro días después de la inoculación. Se detectaron los dos tipos de compatibilidad (TC) A1 y A2. Se formaron oosporas <em>in planta</em> al inocular los dos TC detectados en una misma planta. Los resultados sugieren que existe reproducción sexual en campo y como consecuencia variabilidad entre los aislados de <em>P. capsici</em>, responsables de la marchitez en cultivos de chile pimiento morrón en Delicias, Chihuahua, México.
Aprendizaje del mapunzugun desde metodologías propias: perspectivas y avances para la revitalización de lenguas originarias
Authors: Llanquinao Llanquinao Gabriel , Salamanca Gutiérrez Gastón , Teillier Coronado Fernando Salvador 
Published: August 2019

En este artículo se revisan los aportes de algunos estudios en relación con la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas originarias, especialmente del mapunzugun. Considera para ello diversas perspectivas, aunque se focaliza en aquellas que emergen desde el propio patrimonio lingüístico. Así, se presentan las propuestas de metodologías de enseñanza dentro de un contexto de revitalización, su relación con la lingüística aplicada y la articulación de esta última con perspectivas de enseñanza de la lengua basada en las epistemologías y metodologías de la lengua vernácula. Junto con ello, se presentan algunas consideraciones críticas respecto del lugar que ocupa el mapunzugun en el contexto del Programa de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en Chile y una aproximación a los conceptos vernáculos de kimüny rakizuamcomo articuladores claves de cualquier metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje basada en perspectivas propias. Una conclusión prominente de esta presentación es que es necesario el desarrollo y aplicación de metodologías de enseñanza de la lengua que provengan de la práctica sociocultural de la lengua a revitalizar, relegando a un segundo plano las lógicas teórico/pedagógicas provenientes de la lengua dominante.
______________________________
Kimgeken kewüh mapun az kimün mew: Fij amulgen ka güneltun mew ñi newenyegetuael fijke az mapun kewüh
PIKÜNOGETUN
Tüfa chi zugu mew güneltugey chem ñi azkonkülen mufü pin mew chew ñi wepümtugen kimeltugen ta kewüh wej kake kishu azmapu kewüh, feygen ta mapunzugun. Femechi mew tukugey fij az güneltun ñi mülewmen mew wej zoygey kishu az güneluwün kimün yenieyewmelu ta elürpuel chi kewüh. Fey wüxampüramgey fij azküno kimeltugen ta kewüh chew ñi newenyegetun, fij günel azküno kewüh kimeltun kimün ka tüfeychi kishu azkünow mapun kimüngewmechi kewüh kimün mew. Ka xürüwüngechi zugu mew, wepümtugey fij zuguntukun güneltun, chumgechi ñi yeniegen mapunzugun fey ti chi epu rume kimeltuwün-kewüh zugu piel mew, ka may chum nüwmen mapun az kimün ka rakizuam mew feygen ñi pelom püramgeal mapun kimeltuwün zugu kizugenkülen chi azkünowün kimeltun. Kiñe yaf püram pefal zugu tüfachi pin mew rume fanentugen ñi amuael wej ñi konael tüfachi mapun azküno kimeltuwün nüwmeyelu ta mapun azmogen mew, femechi ñi newenyegetuael mapun kewüh, femechi ñi inakonkülepuael wigka kimün güneltun kimeltun wenunyeniel chi kewüh mew.
Zichul zugun: Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana; etnolingüística;Mapunkimeltuwünkewüh; kishu azkünow kimün; newenyegetun.
PAJERO INOVASI PENGAWET ALAMI UNTUK IKAN DARI LIMBAH JERAMI
Authors: Lisniawati Lisniawati , Sholihah Yaahani Ayu , Hudoyo Cristin , Chandra Rahmawati Ariyan , Erfani Mieke Dwi , Suproborini Arum 
Published: August 2019

Straw is a by-product of agricultural business in the form of stem stems and leaves of rice plants. Seeds contain cellulose, hemicellulose, Lignin, phenolic, and carbon. Phenolic and carbon content function as preservatives, antioxidants, disinfectants, and biopesticides. The aim of this PKM is to make the latest innovations of natural preservatives that are safe for health. Implementation method used in this program is the planning, product manufacturing, promotion stage, and evaluation phase with. We have marketed "PAJERO" in Pacitan district especially in Tamperan fish auction area. We have also collaborated in marketing with UPT P2SKP, seafood stall entrepreneurs and TPI Tamperan fishermen. In Madiun area we have also cooperated with Arnie's fresh fish kiosk in Bunderan Banjarejo, Taman Regency, Madiun District and we also do marketing at the Kojo market in the city of Madiun and we have marketed it through online media namely Instagram and Facebook. Until now we have sold a number of 12 bottles of preservative "PAJERO". The benefit of this PKM is to help fishermen to preserve fish with preservatives that are safe for health These outputs from Pkm are natural fish preservative products, progress reports, final reports, the publication of articles in national scientific journals.
PENGARUH UKURAN PARTIKEL, ZAT AKTIVATOR, WAKTU AKTIVASI DAN WAKTU SERAP ADSORBEN FLY ASH UNTUK MENDEGRADASI KADMIUM (Cd) PADA AIR LINDI DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Puspitarini Rizqa , SN Arinto Kurniawan , AR Rukmini 
Published: August 2019

Proses penimbunan sampah secara terus-menerus di daerah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) menghasilkan pencemar berupa air lindi. Unsur logam berat yang sering ditemukan dalam air lindi adalah arsen, besi, kadmium, kromium, merkuri, nikel, seng, tembaga, dan timbal. Sumber air tanah yang terkontaminasi oleh zat kimia akan menyebabkan terganggunya kelangsungan hidup masyarakat disekitar TPA. Kadar pencemar yang terkandung dalam air lindi terutama kandungan logam berat dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan limbah abu terbang batubara (fly ash) sebagai adsorben. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya ukuran partikel, zat aktivator dan waktu aktivasi dan waktu penyerapan yang efektif terhadap kinerja adsorben limbah abu terbang batubara (fly ash) untuk mendegradasi logam Kadmium (Cd) dalam air lindi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain pencucian abu terbang, pembuatan zat aktivator, aktivasi dengan penambahan zat aktivator, pembuatan larutan standar, analisis logam berat pada air lindi sebelum penambahan fly ash, uji kapasitas adsorben fly ash. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ukuran partikel 90 µ memiliki daya serap tinggi fly ash dalam menyerap logam kadmium dalam air lindi. Waktu aktivasi optimum terjadi pada waktu 180 menit pada proses aktivasi. Zat aktivator NaOH yang memiliki daya serap tinggi fly ash dalam menyerap logam kadmium pada air lindi. Waktu serap 90 menit memiliki daya serap yang tinggi fly ash dalam menyerap logam kadmium pada air lindi. Daya serap fly ash dalam menyerap logam kadmium optimum dalam lindi pada perlakuan ukuran partikel 90 µ, zat aktivator NaOH 3M, waktu aktivasi 180 menit dan waktu serap 90 menit.
Infected Hematoma in the Setting of Nonoperatively Treated Proximal Humerus Fracture
Authors: Blood Travis D. , Shah Kalpit N. , Thome Andrew P. , Mansuripur Peter K. , Born Christopher T. , Paxton E. Scott 
Published: August 2019

Case:
Two patients presented with infections of their recent proximal humerus fracture sites. These immunocompromised patients were being treated nonoperatively for their proximal humerus fractures; however, both were taken to the operating room for surgical debridement.

Conclusions:
These 2 cases demonstrate the need for further investigation into infection of closed fracture sites. Attention should be paid to immunocompromised patients who present with proximal humerus fractures, especially displaced 2-part surgical neck fractures with anterior deltoid injury and subsequent hematoma formation. These patients may develop an infection with potential rapid progression to life-threatening septic shock.
Factors associated with utilization of maternal health services by female sex workers in Uganda: a Health facility-based survey
Authors: Bukenya Justine , Barrett Geraldine , Kaharuza Frank , Guwatudde David , Wanyenze Rhoda K. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Introduction

Female sex workers (FSWs) are marginalized due to social rejection and stigma, especially in countries where the practice is illegal. Many FSWs are mothers but little is known about their utilization of maternal services. This study investigated the determinants of utilization of maternal services by FSWs in Uganda.

Methods

FSWs were recruited from the “Most at-Risk Initiative” clinics in Uganda. We analyzed data for 318 FSWs who had given birth within two years of the study to estimate the proportion of FSWs who used all the components of maternal services (antenatal, facility-based delivery and postnatal). The outcome variable (utilization of maternal services) was categorized as “recommended package” if the women received all the three services, “moderate” if they received any two and “limited/none” if they received only one or none of the services. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to quantify the impact of pregnancy planning and other factors on the utilization of maternal services.

Results

Overall, 25.2% (80) utilized all the three services in the recommended package of maternal services, 47.5% (151) had moderate utilization, while 27.3% (87) utilized limited or no services. Factors that influenced utilization of the recommended package compared to “limited/none” use were having a planned pregnancy (adjusted RRR (aRR) = 3.87; 95% CI = 1.40-10.67), knowing four as the minimum number of ANC visits (aRR = 2.43; 95% CI = 1.22-4.87), never having been criminalized for sex work (aRR = 2.48; 95% CI = 1.30-4.74) and not believing that health providers deny services to FSWs believing (aRR = 2.63; 95% CI = 1.37-5.07).

Conclusion

These findings confirm the relevance of pregnancy planning in the utilization of maternal services among FSWs. However, maternal health service utilization was generally low and interventions to reduce barriers including inadequate knowledge of ANC visits, internal stigma and criminalization of sex work are required. These are necessary steps in the move towards universal health coverage.
A rice autophagy gene OsATG8b is involved in nitrogen remobilization and grain quality
Authors: Fan Tian , Yang Wu , Zeng Xuan , Xu Xinlan , Xu Yanling , Fan Xiaorong , Luo Ming , Tian Changen , Xia Kuaifei , Zhang Mingyong 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Enhancing nitrogen (N) use efficiency is a potential way of reducing excessive nitrogen application and increasing yield. Autophagy is a conservde degradation system in the evolution of eukaryotic cells and plays an important role in plant development and stress response. Autophagic cores are two conjugation pathways that attach ATG8 to PE and ATG5 to ATG12, which then help with vesicle elongation and enclosure. Rice has six ATG8 genes, which have not been functionally confirmed so far.
Results: Autophagy activity of OsATG8b was confirmed through the complementation of the yeast autophagy defective mutant scatg8 and by observation of autophagosome formation in rice. The autophagy activity is higher in OsATG8b-OE lines and lower in OsATG8b-RNAi than that in ZH11. 15N pulse-chase analysis revealed that OsATG8b-OE plants conferred higher N recycling efficiency to grains, while OsATG8b-RNAi transgenic plants exhibited lower N recycling efficiency and poorer grain quality.
Conclusion: Autophagic role of OsATG8b was experimentally confirmed and OsATG8b-mediated autophagy is involved in N recycling to grains and contributes to the grain quality, indicating OsATG8b may be a potential gene for molecular breeding and cultivation of rice.
Risk factors for pancreatic fistula following distal pancreatectomy: a retrospective study of 211 consecutive patients
Authors: Shen Jian , Zhang Yushun , Hu Jin , Wei Ruozheng , Wu Heshui 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background
Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a common complication following distal pancreatectomy (DP). Although the mortality from these procedures has decreased in the past decades, the rate of POPF remains high. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with POPF after DP.
Methods
A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 211 patients who had undergone DP between January 2016 and October 2018 at a single institution was conducted. Patient demographic data, perioperative data and clinicopathological parameters were analysed to evaluate their correlation with the incidence of POPF using univariate and multivariate models. POPFs were defined by 2016 International Study Group criteria.
Results
Two hundred eleven consecutive patients were identified. The overall pancreatic fistula rate was 15.64%, and no 30-day or 90-day mortality was seen. Four predictors were independently associated with POPF: soft pancreatic texture (odds ratio (OR): 4.23, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.71-10.45, P = 0.002), longer operating time (OR: 4.18, 95% CI: 1.67–10.46, P = 0.002), higher difference of albumin (OR: 6.41, 95% CI: 2.40–17.08, P <0.001), and history of cardiovascular disease(OR: 5.05, 95% CI: 1.97-13.01, P = 0.001).
Conclusions
Although DP can be performed with a low rate of mortality, POPF remains a common complication. Pancreatic texture, operating time, the difference of albumin and cardiovascular disease were risk factors for POPF after DP.
Comparative analysis of ChIP-exo peak-callers: impact of data quality, read duplication and binding subtypes
Authors: Sharma Vasudha , MAJUMDAR Sharmistha 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: ChIP (Chromatin immunoprecipitation)-exo has emerged as an important and versatile improvement over conventional ChIP-seq as it reduces the level of noise, maps the transcription factor (TF) binding location in a very precise manner, upto single base-pair resolution, and enables binding mode prediction. Availability of numerous peak-callers for analyzing ChIP-exo reads has motivated the need to assess their performance and report which tool executes reasonably well for the task.
Results: This study has focussed on comparing peak-callers that report direct binding events with those that report indirect binding events. The effect of strandedness of reads and duplication of data on the performance of peak-callers has been investigated. The number of peaks reported by each peak-caller is compared followed by a comparison of the annotated motifs present in the reported peaks. The significance of peaks is assessed based on the presence of a motif in top peaks. Indirect binding tools have been compared on the basis of their ability to identify annotated motifs and predict mode of protein-DNA interaction.
Conclusion: By studying the output of the peak-callers investigated in this study, it is concluded that the tools that use self-learning algorithms, i.e. the tools that estimate all the essential parameters from the aligned reads, perform better than the algorithms which require formation of peak-pairs. The latest tools that account for indirect binding of TFs appear to be an upgrade over the available tools, as they are able to reveal valuable information about the mode of binding in addition to direct binding. Furthermore, the quality of ChIP-exo reads have important consequences on the output of data analysis.
Service provision for depressed children and youth: a survey of program managers in Ontario
Authors: Watson Priya , Mehra Kamna , Hawke Lisa D , Henderson Joanna 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

The worldwide prevalence of depressive disorders among children and youth has been reported in ranges from just under 3% to over 10%. In Canada, 7% of youth report past year depression, which is higher than any other age demographic. Yet, many of these youth do not receive evidence based interventions, increasing their risk for serious lifetime consequences. To better understand low service use, it is crucial to map and evaluate current services. This study aimed to determine the scope and nature of services available to depressed children and youth, and compare services to best evidence treatment guidelines.

Methods

Several government and non-government resources were utilized to develop a new multi-sectoral database of depression services for children and youth across Ontario. An online survey was sent to program managers serving children/youth with depression, examining agency characteristics, populations served, services provided, patterns of service use, evaluation activities, and research priorities.

Results

413 agencies with 869 program managers participated, representing mental health, addictions and other sectors. Age groups served included children up to 12 years of age (31%), adolescents aged 13-17 (70%) and transition aged youth (18-25 years) (81%). Over half of respondents worked in the mental health (43.4%) or mental health and addiction (24.4%) sectors. The most frequently provided services were assessment, psychotherapy, case management, and psychoeducation; the most common types of psychotherapy provided included cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, and solution-focused therapy. Psychotherapies are offered in widely varying formats, frequencies and durations. Discontinuation rates varied, with higher discontinuation among transition aged youth as compared to children. Respondents identified effective treatment, improving access, and reducing service gaps as top future research priorities.

Conclusions

This study provides important new data on service provision and uptake for depressed children and youth. Comparing these results with best-evidence practice guidelines raises significant concerns about the services most commonly offered and their delivery formats. In addition, high early discontinuation rates raise questions about the service experiences of children, youth and their families. Other factors which may contribute to ongoing treatment engagement challenges include access barriers, service or client characteristics, and unintentional treatment impacts.