bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS REFLEXOS DOS TRIBUTOS INDIRETOS SOBRE OS CUSTOS E PREÇOS DAS MERCADORIAS
Authors: Sarti Beatriz Garcia 
Published: September 2018

Resumo O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre os tributos federais e estaduais que compõem a carga tributária incidente sobre os custos e preços de venda das mercadorias comercializadas no território nacional de maneira geral e em especial no Estado de São Paulo. A tributação é um dos temas mais abordados atualmente pela sociedade. As empresas, tanto as de pequeno ou grande porte por serem responsáveis pela geração da maioria dos empregos, sofrem com os tributos incidentes e estão cada vez mais preocupadas com o seu planejamento tributário. O comércio que é um componente do setor terciário da economia e responsável por uma significativa quantidade de empregos gerados é afetado diretamente pela carga tributária sobre as mercadorias que ela compra e revende. O presente estudo busca pesquisar, quais são os tributos indiretos que influenciam de forma direta nos custos e na formação do preço de venda das mercadorias.
The polymorphism of IL18RAP and IL18R1 genes associated with risks of the development of myocardial infarction in patients with stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Ponasenko A. V. , Tsepokina A. V. , Khutornaya M. V. , Dolgikh V. A. , Malshev I. Yu. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: October 2018

Objective:to assess the probability of pathogenic effects OF Il-18 (IL18, IL18R1 and IL18RAP) gene polymorphism on the risk of myocardial infarction in patients with stable coronary heart disease.Materials and methods: the present study was performed with the inclusion of 260 patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD), residents of the industrial region of Western Siberia. Molecular genetic testing was performed on nine polymorphic sites of il18, IL18R1, IL18RAP genes.Results:associations of polymorphic sites rs13015714 IL18R1 and rs917997 IL18RAP with risks of myocardial infarction were Determined (OR =1.95 (95% CI =1.06-3.58), p =0.029 and OR =2.01 (95% CI =1.11-3.64), p=0.018).Conclusion:to confirm the role of polymorphism IL18, IL18R1, IL18RAP in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, prospective monitoring of this group of patients is necessary to identify cases of manifestation of clinical signs in persons with adverse prognosis.
Creating a Canvas: Artistic Pedagogies in Academia
Authors: Sitter Kathleen C. 
Published: September 2018

This Special Issue Artistic Pedagogies in Academiabrings together a collection of articles, visual artefacts, and artistic representations. This Special Issue is inspired by Heron’s (1981) theory of extended epistemology. Extended epistemology refers to four interdependent ways of knowing and experiencing the world: experiential knowing (knowing through a direct encounter with a person, place or thing), presentational knowing (knowing through creative expression such as storytelling, pictures, and dance), propositional knowing (draws on concepts, ideas, and formal statements), and practical knowing (demonstrated in skills and competence; knowing in action) (Heron & Reason, 2008). These interdependent ways of knowing challenges the predominance of propositional knowing as the only approach to learning and provides a conceptual framework to integrate different and creative methods to engage diverse learners.
Different Ways of Knowing: An Overview of a Reflective Arts-Based Assignment
Authors: Van Kooten Christine 
Published: September 2018

In the fall semester of 2015, third year social work students at an Atlantic University were given an assignment that would have them picking up scissors and paint brushes. They were tasked with creating an arts-based project related to a professional encounter they had experienced within their first practicum placements. The process created a space for students to experience a new way of learning with consideration to Heron’s (1981) theory of extended epistemology and the four ways of knowing: experiential, propositional, presentational, and practical. Some students chose to reflect on interactions with service users, individuals, families, groups, local communities, or interdisciplinary teams, as an example of their experiential knowing. They were asked to focus on an encounter that involved significant power differences with the subject being an area of concern for themselves or those involved. Students then identified a range of factors in their chosen situation, including: the setting and environment; the social and emotional context; their varying perceptions and expectations; and the role of power. These factors connected the theory with the students’ encounters in the field.
Sex Work and Social Media: Online Advocacy Strategies
Authors: Duke Emma E. , Sitter Kathleen C. , Boggan Nicole 
Published: September 2018

Online communication continues to provide opportunities to connect, mobilize and disseminate information amongst direct service organizations. While the use of social media among non-profits continues to expand, there is a paucity of research that documents the extent to which online channels – particularly social media – are adopted and used amongst organizations that support sex workers. Online advocacy efforts have grown over the last decade, with sex workers and non-profit organizations at the forefront. This article evaluates the presence and social media strategies amongst organizations providing direct services for sex workers in Canada. Eighty-seven organizations operating in Canada were examined to assess both the types of social media channels used, and the online strategies employed. Results indicate there is a propensity for agencies to engage in multiple social media platforms with spaces for service users to post information in lieu of static sites that predominantly support one-way communication. Recommendations and best practices include integrating postings across platforms for efficiency, developing and maintaining safe spaces online, and focusing on channels that support multilogue communication. Keywords: Sex work, social media, knowledge
The Model of Odonate Diversity Relationship with Environmental Factors Based on Path Analysis
Authors: Feriwibisono Bambang , Marsoedi Marsoedi , Leksono Amin Setyo 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to analyze and describe the relationship between altitude, aerial variables (temperature, light intensity, humidity), water qualities (water temperature, pH, BOD, COD, DO, TOM, and water velocity), and vegetation with the diversity of Odonate assemblages. Odonate samplings were conducted at six survey sites based on altitude and vegetation characteristics. Measurement of altitude, aerial variables, water qualities and vegetation characteristics were replicate in the first day and third day. Analysis of correlations of all environmental factors with the odonate diversity was done through structural equation model using Partial Least Squares (PLS), Open source Smart Software and Microsoft Excel. The aerial variables and water qualities affected indirectly on odonate diversity. The aerial variables directly or with interaction to other factor affected the water qualities and vegetation characteristics. The vegetation characteristics directly influenced to odonate diversity. Water flow affected water quality, light intensity affected the aerial, while morning period observation affected the odonate diversity. Predictive relevance (Q2) for a model designed amounted to 99.95%, while the rest of 0.05% are explained by other variables.<p> </p>
Behavior And Feeding Habit of Dog Conch (Strombus turturella) in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Supratman Okto , Syamsudin Tati Suryati 
Published: September 2018

Dog conch (Strombus turturella) is one of important sources of fishery commodities with high economic values in Bangka Belitung. The needs of Dog conch as consumption still depends on fishermen harvest since its aquaculture has not been cultured until now. This study aims at determining behavior and feeding habit of dog conch. The study was conducted in July 2014 to January 2015. The experiments passed some stages 1) samples was taken in the field by hand collecting, 2) the experiment of seagrass consumed preference, 3) feeding behavior, and 4) Analysis of the stomach contents. The results indicate dog conch does not consume seagrass immediately, but detritus and microalgae species of Thalassiosira sp., Synedra sp., Nitzschia sp., Navicula sp. Dog conch eats by put the probiosis of the shell, then it grinds sediment layer, seagrass leaves and shells of other individuals as source if food. Dog conch behavior from beginning to ending of the observation includes several stages: 1) Initial treatment actively foraging, 2) Individuals dog conch assembled or in pairs, 3) on the second day, the dog conch hoards himself on the base of the substrate and only elastic probiosis which occasionally appear occasionally at the substrate bottom.
Antimicrobial Activity and Identification The Compounds of Methanol Extract from The Pleurotus Ostreatus Fruiting Body
Authors: Prastiyanto Muhammad Evy , Darmwati Sri , Iswara Arya , Setyaningtyas Agnis , Trisnawati Laily , Syafira Anna 
Published: September 2018

<p><em>Pleurotus ostreatus</em> is an edible mushroom that also has potential as medicinal values. In this study, fruiting body of <em>P. ostreatus</em> was tested for its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria. The fruiting body powder of <em>P. ostreatus </em>was extracted using methanol by maceration method. Analysis of this compound was done by using anisaldehid sulfuric acid, Dragendorff reagent, and FeCl<sub>3</sub>. Using the agar well diffusion technique, the extracts were tested for their antimicrobial activity against <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>(Gram positive), <em>Enterobacter aerogenes</em> (Gram negative) and <em>Candida albican</em> (yeast). The spot results on TLC using crude extract of <em>P. ostreatus</em> is terpenoids. Zone of inhibition for the various extracts varied between 10.9 - 23.2 mm. Ten miligrams extract exhibit maximum antimicrobial activity against most of the tested pathogens </p>
Diversity of Soil Arthropods In The Tea Plantation of PTPN XII Bantaran Blitar
Authors: Suheriyanto Dwi , Qiptiyah Mariatul , Prahardika Bayu Agung 
Published: September 2018

Pruning tea leaves not only improve the productivity of the tea leaves but ecologically improve soil arthropods, which have very important role in the food chain. This study aimed to identify and analyse the diversity of soil arthropods in the tea plantation of PTPN XII Bantaran Blitar with pruning system. Observation of soil arthropods was performed by using hand sorted method on tea land with 25, 25 and 30 cm of each length, width and depth, respectively. Observations were performed at three stations, namely Pruning Year (PY) I, PY II and PY III, at which each station contains 10 observation point. The data were analysed by PAST program 3.06 version. This study found soil arthropods about 45 specimens, consisting of 15 orders, and 33 families. The most abundant order is Coleoptera, as well the role of common soil arthropods are predator. Family Formicidae is the most common family found in tea plantation. In addition, the highest of soil arthropods diversity index is in PY III, i.e. 2,58.
PENGARUH PRODUK DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENABUNG DI BANK SUMSEL BABEL CABANG PRABUMULIH UNIT LAYANAN SYARIAH
Authors: Harahap Zakaria 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1. untuk mengetahui produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung di Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih Unit Layanan Syariah. 2. untuk mengetahui lokasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung di Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih Unit Layanan Syariah. 3. untuk mengetahui produk dan lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung di Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih Unit Layanan Syariah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan populasi seluruh nasabah Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih Unit Layanan Syariah.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik purposive sampling.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 85 nasabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program Stastitical for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Versi 22. Dari hasil uji hipotesis (Uji statistic t dan F) diduga bahwa Produk (X1) dan lokasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung di Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih Unit Layanan Syariah (Y). berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, diperoleh persamaan Y = 9.641 + 0,776 X1 + 0,17 X2 + e. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produk dan lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung di Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Prabumulih Unit Layanan Syariah. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai R square sebesar 0,727 yang artinya seluruh variabel bebas yakni Produk dan lokasi mempunyai kontribusi secara bersama sama sebesar 72,7% terhadap variabel keputusan terikat yaitu keputusan nasabah, sedangkan 27,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya.

Kata Kunci : Produk, Lokasi dan Keputusan Nasabah
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN BUDIDAYA KEMIRI SUNAN (Aleurites trisperma) DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Fauzi Rangga Agus , Bintoro A. , Darmawan A. 
Published: September 2018

Sunan Candlenut (Reutealis trisperma) is kind of species that able to produce biodisel, and serve function as conservation plant. This research aimed to analyze the land suitability for the Sunan Candlenut cultivation in South Lampung District, Lampung Province. The suitability classes were categorized as S1 (very appropriate), S2 (quite appropriate), S3 (less appropriate) and N (not applicable).Spatial data analysis used to obtain theSunan Candlenut’s land suitability classes based on the criteria parameters of the Ministry of Agriculture Regulation and another research. Therafter, the result of the criteria based on those parametersisoverlaidto obtainthe land suitability classes of Sunan Candlenut cultivation in South Lampung District.The Results showed that the area of the suistability land for Sunan Candlenut cultivation in South Lampung District is about43.421 hawhich categorized as S2.Reffering to the Spatial Plan of South Lampung district, the distribution of land that could be referredas Sunan Candlenut cultivationis in the Katibung District which about10.520 ha and the Merbau Mataram District about7.237 ha.This reasearch is expected to be subject of consideration for relevant stakeholders regarding development planning of Sunan Candlenut cultivation.Kemiri sunan (Reutealis trisperma) merupakan tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan minyak nabati untuk biodiesel, dan juga dapat berfungsi sebagai tanaman konservasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelas kesesuaian lahan untuk arahan budidaya kemiri sunan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Provinsi Lampung.Kelas kesesuaian yang dimaksud meliputi S1 (sangat sesuai), S2 (cukup sesuai),S3 (kurang sesuai) dan N (tidak sesuai).Analisis data spasial digunakan untuk mendapatkan kelas kesesuaian lahan kemiri sunan berdasarkan parameter kriteria menurut Peraturan Kementerian Pertanian dan penelitian lain. Kemudian hasil dari kedua parameter kriteria kesesuaian lahan tersebut dilakukan overlay, untuk mendapatkan hasil kelas kesesuaian lahan budidaya kemiri sunan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya kemiri sunan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Provinsi Lampung adalah 43.421 ha dengan kelas kesesuaian S2.Mengacu pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, persebaran lahan yang dapat diarahkan untuk budidaya kemiri sunan yaitu wilayah Kecamatan Katibung seluas 10.520 ha dan Kecamatan Merbau Mataram seluas 7.237 ha.Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan pertimbangan pemerintah terkait dalam perencanaan pengembangan budidaya kemiri sunan.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PENGUSAHAAN ARANG KAYU DI DESA RANGGANG LUAR KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Jauhari Ahmad , Afriza Muhammad Hafizh 
Published: September 2018

The objectives of this study were to inventory the number of charcoal kiln and the people who work on it. Knowing the factors of production business of making charcoal contained in Ranggang Luar Village, which included: raw materials, technology, manufacturing and yield, and provide a policy direction to the sustainability of wood charcoal business. Determination of the sample interviews to obtain a detailed profile related to utilization of wood charcoal is purposive sampling which was chosen first on a charcoal maker community. Sample of the respondents for interviews taken from the relevant authorities, village’s chief and purposively of the number of households (families) in the village of charcoal maker in every RT.Ranggang Luar Community who has the business of wood charcoal is numbered 98 people. Charcoal kilns spread almost evenly on Ranggang Luar Village, the number of furnace reached 478 pieces. The size of kiln in Ranggang Luar Village is 4.5 m in circumferenceand 2.5 m in high. The capacity of kilnand production of charcoalwere 15 tonnesand 3.05 tonnes, respectivelywith the average of yield was20.3%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisir jumlah dapur arang serta masyarakat yang mengusahakannya. Mengetahui faktor produksi usaha pembuatan arang kayu yang terdapat di Desa Ranggang Luar, yang meliputi: bahan baku, teknologi, pembuatan dan rendemen dan memberikan suatu arah kebijakan untuk keberlanjutan usaha arang kayu.Penentuan sampel wawancara untuk mendapatkan profil detail terkait pengusahaan arang kayu dilakukan secara purposive sampling dimana dipilih terlebih dahulu pada masyarakat pembuat arang kayu. Sampel responden untuk wawancara diambil dari instansi terkait, kepala desa dan secara purposive dari jumlah kepala keluarga (KK) pembuat arang di desa pada setiap RT. Masyarakat Desa Ranggang Luar yang menjadi pengusaha arang kayu adalah berjumlah 98 orang. Terlihat tungku arang menyebar hampir merata pada Desa Ranggang Luar, banyaknya tungku mencapai 478 buah. Ukuran keliling tobong yang digunakan pada Desa Ranggang Luar 4,5 m dengan tinggi 2,5 m. Kapasitas muat kayu (bahan baku) untuk tobong yang digunakan dan rata – rata akan menghasilkan arang secara berurutansebanyak 15 ton dan 3,05 ton arang, dengan rata – rata rendemen dari satu dapur arang sebanyak 20,3 %.
PENGARUH APLIKASI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GERUNGGANG (Cratoxylon arborescens) DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Yuwati Tri Wira , Hakim Safinah Surya , Alimah Dewi 
Published: September 2018

Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens) is a potential peat swamp species to be developed as alternative pulp material. However, plantation on the degraded peat swamp forest are facing constraints such as acidic soil reaction. Thus, planting gerunggang on degraded peat swamp forest resulted in low survival rate and slow plant’s growth. Soil microbe such as arbuscular mycorrhiza has potential to increase plant’s growth and protecting plants from critical growth condition. Nevertheless, this potential has not been explored further. The objective of this research is to analyze the growth performance of gerunggang after inoculated with indigenous arbuscular mycorrhiza spores in the nursery. The arbuscular mycorrhiza spores were collected from degraded peat swamp forest of Central Kalimantan. The design arranged in this study was complete randomized (CRD) with 5 treatments (Control, Glomus sp.1, Glomus sp.2, Glomus sp.5 and Gigaspora sp.4.) and 50 replications. The number of seedling tested were 250. The result showed that arbuscular mycorrhiza innoculation was significant for gerunggang on the height growth (F4,303=5,767; p=0,00<0,05), number of leaves (F4,303= 3,475; p=0,009<0,05) and root colonization (F4,10 =7,619; p=0,004<0,05) with age of 3 months under nursery condition.Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens) adalah jenis hutan rawa gambut yang potensial yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai alternatif bahan pulp. Akan tetapi pembangunan tanaman di lahan gambut bekas terbakar mengalami kesulitan yang salah satunya berhubungan dengan keasaman tanah gambut. Tanaman gerunggang pada lahan gambut paska terbakar biasanya memiliki daya hidup yang rendah dan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lambat. Mikroba tanah seperti mikoriza arbuskula memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan melindungi tanaman dari kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa penampilan pertumbuhan gerunggang setelah diinokulasi dengan spora mikoriza arbuskula asli gambut di persemaian. Spora mikoriza arbuskula yang dipakai pada penelitian ini diisolasi dari hutan rawa gambut terdegradasi di Kalimantan Tengah. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu Kontrol, Glomus sp.1, Glomus sp.2, Glomus sp.5 dan Gigaspora sp.4.) dan 50 ulangan. Total unit perlakuan terdapat 250 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inokulasi mikoriza arbuskula berbeda nyata untuk pertumbuhan tinggi gerunggang (F4,303=5,767; p=0,00<0,05), jumlah daun (F4,303= 3,475; p=0,009<0,05) dan kolonisasi akar (F4,10 =7,619; p=0,004<0,05) pada umur 3 bulan di persemaian.
Special Issue on NIED Frontier Research on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2018
Authors: Hayashi Haruo , Tanada Toshikazu 
Published: September 2018

The National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) is working on three tasks: predicting disasters, preventing damage, and realizing speedy reconstruction and recovery efforts in the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides, torrential rains, blizzards, and ice storms.
In the last two years of the NIED’s fourth mid/long term plan period, which began in 2016, the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M6.5 and M7.3), the heavy rainfall in the Northern Kyushu District in July 2017, and the heavy rain event of July 2018 are listed as “named” disasters, named by Japan Meteorological Agency. In addition, there were other disasters: an avalanche accident on Nasudake in 2017, an earthquake (M6.1) with its epicenter in northern Osaka, an eruption of Kirishimayama (Shinmoedake and Ioyama) and a phreatic eruption of Kusatsu-Shiranesan in 2018.
The results of research done on the above-mentioned disasters and the latest results of ongoing projects in each research division and center were compiled as the second NIED special issue of the Journal of Disaster Research (JDR). In this special issue, we are delighted to present ten papers on three topics: climatic disasters, seismic disasters, and integrated research on disaster risk reduction. In particular, this special issue contains three papers on the above-mentioned heavy rainfall in the Northern Kyushu District in July 2017 and two papers related to the Kumamoto earthquake.
Although the achievements detailed in these papers are the results of individual research, the NIED hopes that these results as a whole will be fully utilized to promote science and technology for disaster risk reduction and resilience. The NIED hopes that this special issue awakens the readers’ interest in new research and, of course, creates an opportunity for further collaborative works with us.