bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of risk factors for the development of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients after aortic valve replacement with myocardial revascularization
Authors: Boiko K.S. , Todurov B.M. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Acquired aortic valve disease and coronary heart disease often occur together, and almost two thirds of patients with aortic valve stenosis have severe coronary heart disease. Given the presence of both pathologies, this cohort of patients requires an individual diagnostic and therapeutic approach. The aim of the study was to analyze risk factors for the development of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients after aortic valve replacement with myocardial revascularization. Materials and methods. For this study, a selection of disease histories of adult patients (over 18 years old) who underwent surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) together with myocardial revascularization at the State Institution “Heart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine” from 2018 to 2022 was carried out. Results. We selected 130 case histories of patients who underwent SAVR together with myocardial revascularization: the first group (n = 51) — a combination of SAVR and percutaneous coronary interventions; the second group (n = 79) — a combination of SAVR and coronary artery bypass grafting. The analysis of intraoperative data showed that the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping in patients of the first group was significantly lower, by 1.5 times (p = 0.0001) and 1.4 times (p = 0.0001), compared to the second group. There was no significant difference between the study groups regarding the frequency of MACCE (p = 0.589). Reliable risk factors for the development of MAССE in the early postoperative period were the evaluation of the operative risk according to the EuroSCORE II scale (odds ratio (OR) 2.13, confidence interval (CI) 1.54–4.48, p = 0.012), the history of myocardial infarction (OR 1.43, CI 1.13–2.45, p = 0.002) and right coronary artery damage (OR 1.79, CI 1.44–3.78, p = 0.021). Conclusions. Patients who underwent percutaneous coronary interventions before SAVR were characterized by a shorter duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping, however, no significant difference in major early postoperative complications was observed between the study groups. In particular, there were no significant differences regarding the frequency of MACCE in the early postoperative period.
Traffic injury as a medical and sanitary consequence of an emergency of man-made nature in Ukraine. Report four: analysis and characterization of the array of victims depending on the volume of damage
Authors: Guryev S.O. , Kushnir V.A. , Soloviov O.S. , Kushnir H.P. 
Published: October 2024

Background. Road traffic injuries always remain a significant medical and social problem for all mankind, and in Ukraine even during the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study: to determine the clinical and nosological characteristics of victims of road traffic accidents according to the extent of damage in road users. Materials and methods. This article is a continuation of the cycle of publications that were previously published in the journal “Emergency Medicine”, that is, it is a component of a comprehensive study. The actual material of the study were 1,696 cases of road traffic injuries formed by the method of irreversible randomization. The resulting array was formed from victims who were injured in the conditions of a metropolis, a regional city, and a rural area. Results. The conducted analysis found that in the total body of the study, 78.25 % of victims of traffic accidents had damage of up to three anatomical and functional areas (AFAs). Greater damage (4–6 AFAs) occurs in 21.75 % of patients. In the array of those who survived, 79.71 % had damage to 4–6 AFAs, in the array of the dead — 34.68 %. The highest mortality rate is 27.78 % when six AFAs are damaged, and the lowest — with one injured AFA (2.37 %). It was also found that among the “drivers” traffic participants, victims with damage to two (31.56 %) and three AFAs (25.58 %) have the highest specific weight. Among the “passengers” traffic participants, victims with damage to two (33.73 %) and one AFA (26.56 %) have the highest specific weight. Among the “pedestrians” traffic participants, victims with damage to two (29.74 %) and three AFAs (25.15 %) have the highest percentage. Conclusions. 1. It was found that a large amount of damage in general causes a greater threat to the life of a victim of traffic accidents, but the trend is non-linear, that is, the survival is affected by other risk-creating factors. 2. All traffic participants in general have a relatively smaller injury (damage to 1–3 anatomical and functional areas). At the same time, the highest specific weight of such trauma is observed among drivers, and the lowest one among pedestrians. 3. There was a significant influence of the sign of participation in traffic and the extent of damage on the outcome of traumatic process in victims of traffic accidents.
Optical Sensor-Based Image Texture Characterization for Image Simulation Applications in College Gymnastics Instruction
Authors: Zhao Peng 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Gymnastics learning is characterized by imitation and reference, and a teaching model combining optical sensors and image simulation systems may have promising results in college gymnastics courses. Based on the introduction of the meaning of college gymnastics teaching, the article sorted out the value performance of the image teaching mode and also established an optical three-dimensional imaging system based on optical sensors for gymnastics movement to obtain gymnastic images. In the optical 3D imaging system, the acquisition error of gymnastics images is reduced by using the finite distance image measurement method, and the quality of gymnastics images is enhanced by adaptive bilateral filtering and adaptive threshold selection of the Canny operator by the OTSU method. The enhanced gymnastics images are then inputted into a panoramic graphic imaging simulation system, and a gymnastics image simulation teaching model is established for colleges and universities. The effectiveness of the gymnastics image simulation teaching model is analyzed through a teaching comparison test conducted during simulation verification for optical imaging. In the optical imaging system, when the measurement distance is about 150m, the measurement error range is between [15″and 30″], and the MSE value of the gymnastic enhanced image obtained by the improved Canny algorithm decreases by 46.97% compared with the MSE value before the improvement. The students’ handstand score against the wall improved by 22.63 points compared to before the experiment, and more than 90% of the students were satisfied with the gymnastics image simulation teaching method. The teaching mode is constructed with the optical sensor to obtain the image characteristics of gymnastics movement, and the simulation system is innovative, which effectively promotes students’ interest in learning gymnastics courses and enhances their gymnastics training level.
Strategy and Practice Research on Teaching Quality Improvement of Brand Design Course Cluster for Rural Culture Revitalization in the Digital Era
Authors: Lin Xiaolong , Shi Wenyan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The implementation of a rural revitalization strategy promotes the branding development of rural cultural industry and its local characteristics, and “branding agriculture” has become an important engine for upgrading and development of rural industry. The article establishes the teaching framework for the brand design course group with the concept of CDIO engineering education. Factor analysis and structural equation modeling are employed to examine the specific factors that affect the improvement of teaching quality in the brand design course group. The empirical data was obtained through questionnaires, and the public factors were obtained based on exploratory and validation factor analysis. Then, structural equation modeling was used to analyze the influence effects of the variables. The cumulative contribution of the variance of the six common factors extracted by factor analysis to the teaching quality of the brand design course group reaches 79.061%. The goodness of fit of the structural equation model meets the modeling needs, in which the path coefficient of teacher quality on teaching quality is 0.789. The coefficient of the indirect influence effect on teaching content is 0.211. The primary goal of improving the teaching quality of the brand design course group is to establish a high-quality teacher team as a way to help students understand and grasp the connotations of rural culture.
Personalized Reading Path Design and Real-time Recommendation Mechanism Construction of College Library Optimized by Artificial Intelligence Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
With the development of science and technology, library management informationization has gradually replaced the traditional management mode how to enable readers to efficiently select more suitable books for complicated books. Personalized recommendation algorithms have become particularly important. Our paper focuses on preprocessing borrowing data, analyzing the clustering algorithm and association rules, and exploring the potential laws that are hidden behind a large amount of data. In this way, a personalized reading recommendation model is constructed to provide readers with a more diverse and accurate recommendation model. In this paper, through clustering analysis and association rule analysis, it is found that different readers may have the same reading interests, and more readers will choose to borrow multiple books related to them at the same time when borrowing a certain book. Compared with the four algorithmic models ICF, qs-MAICF, jz-MAICF, and ms-MAICF, this paper recommends the most types of books for readers, which indicates that the model can tap the correlation between different books and provide readers with richer book choices. This paper is a significant accomplishment of artificial intelligence in the library industry, providing strong technical support for the modernization and intelligent development of libraries.
A Predictive Model of Learning Effectiveness in Flipped Classroom Mode: An Exploration of Higher Vocational English Learning Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Wang Lizhen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Taking English microclasses as an example, this paper analyzes the practical operation of flipped classroom teaching in the reform of higher vocational English teaching from the three phases of pre-course, in-course and post-course. Comparing and analyzing the advantages of each fusion algorithm, the Stacking model fusion algorithm is selected to construct a multi-model fusion prediction model of students’ learning effectiveness, and the experimental process of students’ learning effectiveness prediction model based on Stacking fusion is summarized. The algorithmic performance of each machine learning prediction model is determined using each evaluation index. The multi-model fusion learning effectiveness prediction model is employed to predict and analyze the overall and individual effectiveness of English learning by organizing students’ English learning data. Combined with the prediction results of the flipped classroom platform data, the overall performance of the multi-model fusion prediction model is more stable, with a more balanced distribution in the range of 0.7~0.9, which can obtain better accuracy performance than LR, GBDT and XGBoost, and is more capable of predicting the students’ learning effectiveness in terms of the stages of learning (certified, grade, and total_time) in real life. Prediction.
Toward multimodal virtual communication
Authors: Zoller Michal 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The paper explores the concept of multimodality in contemporary stylistics of virtual communication, mainly focusing on the process of interpretation. After outlining the basics of multimodal meaning-making theory, it further develops it by incorporating ideas from the theory of media or other related disciplines. The next part describes the of immersive potential of virtual environment, tying it to the multisensorial nature of human epistemic existence. Finally, the last part introduces these ideas to the process of stylistic interpretation, emphasizing the changes and problems, which multimodal virtual communication introduces.
Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico adulto à luz da Teoria de Jean Watson
Authors: Lima Débora Rodrigues Alves de , Batista Patrícia Serpa de Souza , Viana Ana Cláudia Gomes , Fernandes dos Santos Genáine de Fátima Alves Teixeira 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Mapear através dos periódicos online nacionais e internacionais, as principais evidências científicas disponíveis, relacionadas ao cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico adulto, a luz da Teoria de Jean Watson. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca realizada em fevereiro de 2023 nas bases SciELO, Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, e Acervo + Index Base. Os achados foram analisados com base na teoria empregada e apresentados de modo descritivo. Resultados: Foram incluídas 10 publicações relacionadas ao cuidado oncológico de enfermagem e a Teoria de Jean Watson. Constatou-se que amor, espiritualidade, confiança, apoio a expressão de sentimentos, criatividade e o ensino-aprendizagem são imprescindíveis no processo de cuidado ao paciente oncológico. Considerações finais: Foi possível demonstrar por meio das evidências científicas, que o cuidado oncológico pautado na teoria de Jean Watson, irá contribuir para a prestação de uma assistência norteada nos aspectos, físicos, biológicos e espirituais, considerando o paciente e sua família na integralidade.
Lecturer
Authors: Younis Mosa Nishtiman , Jassim Khalil Dilan , Othman Sameera A. , Abdo Jasem M. , Othman Adil A. 
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 is a highly contagious viral illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It primarily affects the respiratory system but can also impact other significant organs. Its rapid spread has heightened interest in biomarkers for screening and early diagnosis. This study evaluated D-dimer, C-reactive protein (CRP), and complete blood count (CBC) levels in patients with COVID-19 compared to healthy individuals. A total of 50 healthy individuals and 50 COVID-19 patients, aged 20 to 65, were included in the study, excluding individuals with conditions such as leukemia, thalassemia, or pregnancy. Whole blood and plasma samples were collected for CBC and D-dimer assays and stored at 2-4°C. The COVID-19 patients had significantly higher levels of D-dimer, CRP, white blood cells (WBC), granulocytes, and granulocyte percentage as compared with the healthy individuals (p<0.01), lower levels of lymphocyte percentage, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (p<0.01), as shown. The severe COVID-19 cases often show elevated D-dimer levels, indicating a higher risk of thrombosis. Increased CRP levels correlate with more severe conditions and help assess inflammation severity. A CBC provides insights into blood components, like RBC and WBC, and platelets. During COVID-19, CBC results may reveal lymphopenia, a low lymphocyte count linked to increased severity. For the most accurate and current information, consult healthcare professionals, reliable health organizations, or recent scientific studies on COVID-19.
О различии души и природы живого тела у Симпликия
Authors: М.Н. Варламова 
Published: October 2024

Задача статьи — рассмотреть учение о природе живого тела и о соотношении природы и души в комментариях Симпликия на Аристотеля, в первую очередь на «Физику», и показать, как представление Симпликия о природе изменяется по отношению к Аристотелю, которого он комментирует. В статье рассматривается, как оба философа трактуют ряд примеров, которые используются для разъяснения возникновения и движения живого сущего. Во-первых, пример кормчего и корабля, демонстрирующий, каким образом душа движет тело; во-вторых, пример чудесных автоматов или марионеток, который позволяет указать на причины развития эмбриона. В частности, Симпликий выделяет природу как отдельную пассивную причину движения, находящуюся ниже души, которая, в первую очередь, описывается как устроенность тела в качестве подлежащего душевной деятельности. Однако при обсуждении эмбриогенеза Симпликий определяет природу как творящую причину, которая определяет порядок развития органов, и отделяет природный эйдос как телесную форму и образец для формирующегося плода от души как энтелехии живого тела. В своей интерпретации автор опирается на комментарии Симпликия к «Физике» 2.1–3 и (Псевдо)-Симпликия к «О душе» 1.1, 2.1.
The objective of the present article is to examine the representation of the nature of the living body and of the correlation between nature and soul in Simplicius’ commentaries on Aristotle, primarily on his Physics, and to demonstrate how Simplicius’ views vary in regard to Aristotle, whom he comments on. Given this aim, I will consider the way both authors interpret two examples used to explain the emergence and movement of the living being. The first example, of a helmsman and a ship, is a means to expose the manner in which a soul moves a body; the second example, of automata or marionettes, allows to display the causes of an embryo’s movement. For instance, Simplicius emphasizes nature as a separate passive motive cause, which is placed below the soul and is primarily described as an arrangement of the body in its function as the subject of the soul’s activity. While considering embryogenesis, however, Simplicius specifies nature as a creative cause determining the order of development of organs, and sets the natural eidos as the bodily form and the paradigm for embryogenesis apart from the soul as the entelechy of the living body. In my interpretation, I proceed from Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s Physics 2.1–3 and (Pseudo)-Simplicius’ commentary on his On the Soul 1.1, 2.1.
О численном моделировании плазменных колебаний с учетом нестандартной вязкости
Authors: Розанова О.С. , Чижонков Е.В. 
Published: October 2024

Численно анализируется влияние нестандартной вязкости на нерелятивистские колебания холодной плазмы. Нестандартная вязкость может быть интерпретирована как следствие небольшого нагрева электронов при использовании баротропной модели. Для расчетов построена неявная разностная схема типа Мак-Кормака, имеющая более слабое ограничение на устойчивость, чем явная схема, и реализуемая без итераций, что увеличивает ее вычислительную эффективность в десятки раз. Показано, что учет нестандартной вязкости плазмы может быть причиной формирования бегущих волн солитонного типа.
The effect of non-standard viscosity on non-relativistic oscillations of cold plasma is numerically analyzed. The non-standard viscosity can be interpreted as a consequence of low electron heating when using the barotropic model. An implicit McCormack-type difference scheme has been constructed for calculations, which has a weaker stability constraint than the explicit scheme and is implemented without iterations, which increases its computational efficiency tenfold. It is shown that taking into account the non-standard viscosity of the plasma can be the reason for the formation of traveling waves of the soliton type.
The The Design of an Interprofessional Health Record Form for Diabetes Mellitus Care at Primary Health Care Facility: A Recommendation
Authors: Fitarina Fitarina , Krismaningrum Hasti Primadilla 
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the pillars of primary care transformation by increasing primary services' capacity and capability, especially Diabetes Mellitus (DM) care. The study aims to produce a recording form containing simple, interprofessional records of DM patient care that can be used by various professions and can be applied in multiple primary health facilities. The design was developed through a development research approach with stages of form modification, expert and practitioner review, revision, trial, focus group discussion, and final revision. The trial was carried out by Community Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses in services at the Puskesmas through home visits for DM patients, Posbindu services, and outpatient care. Data from expert opinions, user opinions, and observations of the forms tested were analyzed qualitatively using the Technology Acceptance Model concept approach. The resulting form consists of two pages containing primary patient data and daily progress notes in tabular form. Research participants showed positive beliefs, attitudes, and behavior toward the forms being tested—the actual use of the form on an average of 3 patients per participant. The completeness was 90 percent filled. They expressed their intention to use the form further and recommended widespread dissemination to implement it in practice. The form is acceptable and ready to be applied for outpatient care, health monitoring, and home care for DM cases. Recommendations can be given to policymakers and health service providers to implement in services. Apart from that, the form can be further developed in electronic form by information technology developers.
The Application, Challenges, and Reflection of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Education
Authors: Bai Juan 
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence technology has brought new opportunities to the field of education, giving rise to a large number of intelligent teaching applications and improving the quality and efficiency of teaching. However, the education industry has also encountered unprecedented challenges and tests, including new adjustments and changes in educational concepts, curriculum content, teaching methods, allocation of educational resources, educational evaluation systems, and teacher career transformation. These challenges urgently need to be faced and overcome by educators together. Therefore, while facing the heat of artificial intelligence technology, it is necessary to maintain rational thinking and reflect on some of the problems exposed in the application process of artificial intelligence, ensuring that artificial intelligence technology is applied reasonably and truly serving the essence and goals of education, achieving a dynamic balance between technology and humanistic education.
Innovation and Development of Talent Management Model in Colleges and Universities Under the Background of Digitalization
Authors: Hou Qinteng 
Published: October 2024

The vigorous development of the digital economy has put forward new and higher requirements for talent training in colleges and universities. In order to cultivate outstanding talents in the new era with both interdisciplinary knowledge application ability and innovative thinking, colleges and universities must keep up with the pace of the development of the digital era, from macro to local, comprehensive innovation of talent management mode, and lead the development with innovation. Only in this way can they flexibly respond to various challenges and opportunities under the digital background, and help colleges and universities achieve the goal of long-term development. Based on the current situation of talent management in colleges and universities, this paper elaborates the feasible path of innovation and development of talent management mode in colleges and universities under the background of digitalization from the perspectives of talent training and talent service. At the same time, the exposed data security and privacy protection issues are also discussed in depth. To contribute to the realization of the goals of refinement, individuation, and intelligence of talent management in colleges and universities through the research and related exposition.