bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF BOARD OF DIRECTOR, AUDIT COMMITTEE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP TO FIRM VALUE, WITH FIRM SIZE, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AS CONTROL VARIABLES (Study on Listed Companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2011-2015)
Authors: Samasta Almira Santi , Muharam Harjum , Haryanto Antonius Mulyo 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance’s mechanism to firm value which is proxied by Tobin’s Q. This mechanism is divided into two, internal mechanism which is proxied by board of director and audit committee and external mechanism which is proxied by institutional ownership. This study is using control variables such as firm size, financial leverage and industrial sector.Sample used in this study are 40 companies which incorporated in several industrial sector in Indonesia which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011-2015. Hypothesis testing in this study is using multiple regression analysis.The result of this study shows that board of director has positive but insignificant effect to firm value in Indonesia, audit committee has positive and significant effect to firm value in Indonesia and institutional ownership has negative but insignificant effect to firm value in Indonesia. The control variables used in this study provide mixed results, where firm size has negative and insignificant effect to firm value, financial leverage has positive and significant effect to firm value and the whole industrial sector in Indonesia has no effect to firm value. From simultaneous test, this study shows that simultaneously independent variables significantly affect to firm value.
Gas SF 6 (Sulfur Hexa Fluorida) Sebagai Pemadam Busur Api Pada Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) Di Saluran Transmisi Tegangan Tinggi
Authors: Setiono Iman 
Published: March 2019

Keberadaan Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) pada saluran transmisi mutlak diperlukan, karena untuk menyalurkan dan memutuskan sistem penyaluran tenaga listrik dari pusat pembangkitan sampai ke konsumen harus bisa di atur dengan menggunakan PMT ini. PMT adalah sebuah alat yang berfungsi untuk memutus-hubungkan aliraan listrik yang melalui saluran transmisi tegangan tinggi. Karena faktor tegangan tinggi , yaitu untuk Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi (SUTT) adalah 150 KV dan untuk Saluran Udara Tegangan Extra Tinggi (SUTET) adalah 500 KV, maka setiap kali menghubungkan dan memutuskan kontak di dalam PMT gesekan pada kontak-kontak tersebut yang terbuat dari logam. Akibat dari gesekan ini akan muncul bunga api yang sangat berbahaya dapat menimbulkan kebakaran dan kerusakan peralatan. Untuk memadamkan bunga api ini , maka di gunakan gas SF6 yang bersifat isolator , sehingga bunga api padam dan dapat mencegah terjadinya kebakaran dan kerusakan peralatan. Gas SF6 (Hexa Fluoride Sulfur) As Fire Extinguisher On Power Breaker (PMT) On High Voltage Transmission Channel The existence of Power Circuit breaker (PMT) in the transmission line is absolutely necessary, because to channel and decide the system of electricity distribution from the power station to the consumer must be managed by using this PMT. PMT is a device that serves to break-up the electricity supply through high voltage transmission lines. Due to the high voltage factor, that is for High Voltage transmission line (SUTT) is 150 KV and for Extra High Voltage Transmission line (SUTET) is 500 KV, then every time connect and disconnect the contact inside the friction PMT on those contacts made from metal. As a result of this friction will appear very dangerous sparks can cause fire and equipment damage. To extinguish this spark, then in use SF6 gas that is an isolator, so the sparks out and can prevent the occurrence of fire and equipment damage.
Studi Pengaruh Suhu Dan Ketebalan Irisan Terhadap Kadar Air, Laju Pengeringan Dan Karakteristik Fisik Ubi Kayu Dan Ubi Jalar
Authors: Yando Adhit Mardita , Paramita Vita 
Published: March 2019

Pengujian kadar air, laju pengeringan dan organoleptik dilakukan terhadap ubi kayu dan ubi jalar menggunakan oven Memmert type UN 110 dengan variabel suhu 70, 90 dan 120 ºC serta variabel ketebalan 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm dan 5 mm. Kadar air ubi kayu terbaik pada suhu 90ºC yaitu 54.367% dengan ketebalan 4 mm serta hasil laju pengeringan maksimalnya pada suhu 120 ºC yaitu 0.091 gram/menit dengan ketebalan 5 mm. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan semua bahan pada suhu 120 ºC mengalami penghitaman namun bahan pada suhu 70 ºC dan 90 ºC dengan tebal 3, 4 dan 5 mm tidak mengalami penghitaman. Sedangkan pada ubi jalar, kadar air terbaik pada suhu 70 ºC yaitu 66.397% dengan ketebalan 1 mm serta hasil laju pengeringan maksimalnya pada suhu 120 ºC yaitu 0.077 gram/menit dengan ketebalan 5 mm. Hasil uji organoleptik memperlihatkan semua bahan mengalami penghitaman dengan bahan yang paling hitam dialami pada bahan dengan perlakuan suhu 90 ºC dengan ketebalan 1 mm. Studies Effect Of Temperature And Thickness Of Slices To Water Content, Drying Rate And Physical Characteristic Cassava And Sweet Potatoes Determine of moisture content, drying rate and organoleptic was done on cassava and sweet potatoes using Memmert type 110 UN oven with temperature variable 70, 90 and 120 ºC and variable thickness 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm. The best cassava moisture content at 90ºC have value 54.367% with a thickness of 4 mm and the maximum drying rate at 120ºC have value 0.091 gram/min with a thickness of 5 mm. The result of an organoleptic test shown all the materials at 120 ºC had blackening but the material at 70 ºC and 90 ºC with thickness 3, 4 and 5 mm did not experience blackening. While in sweet potato, the best moisture content at 70 ºC have value 66.397% with a thickness of 1 mm and the maximum drying rate at 120 ºC have value 0.077 gram/min with a thickness of 5 mm. The result of an organoleptic test showed all the ingredients were blackened with the blackest material experienced by the material with temperature treatment 90 ºC with thickness 1 mm.
Peran Laminar Air Flow Cabinet Dalam Uji Mikroorganisme Untuk Menunjang Keselamatan Kerja Mahasiswa Di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi
Authors: Harjanto Sri , Raharjo Raharjo 
Published: March 2019

Keamanan dan keselamatan kerja di lingkungan laboratorium sangat dibutuhkan , seperti di laboratorium mikrobiologi. Untuk menunjang hal tersebut di atas peran Laminar air flow cabinet dirasa sangat penting akan keberadaannya karena mempunyai tingkat keamana dan keselamatan bagi pemakai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan jika kita masih menggunakan peralatan sederhana seperti inkas. Lebih –lebih untuk penanganan bakteri yang bersifat patogen. Di laboratorium mikrobiologi ini melayani mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah praktikum pendidikan juga mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan penelitian Tugas Akhir. Dengan Laminar air flow cabinet ini didukung kedisiplinan serta bekerja sesuai peraturan tata tertib yang ada diharapkan bisa membantu menyelesaikan tugas dan bisa memberikan perlindungan serta rasa aman bagi mahasiswa tersebut. The role of laminar air flow cabinet in the test of microorganism to presurve work safetyin student microbiology laboratory Safety and safety in the laboratory environment is needed, as in the microbiology laboratory. To support the above, the role of Laminar air flow cabinet feels very important to its existence because it has a level of security and safety for users who are higher than if we still use simple equipment such as inkas. More-for the handling of bacteria that are pathogenic. In this microbiology laboratory serves students who take courses of educational practicum as well as students who are completing research Final Assignment. With Laminar air flow cabinet is supported by discipline and work according to existing rules of order are expected to help complete the task and can provide protection and a sense of security for the student.
Kandungan Antioksidan pada Kubis Merah (Brassica oleracea L.) Dan Aplikasinya Pada Pembuatan Kerupuk
Authors: Putri Aldila Sagitaning , Kristiani Endang i Bekti , Haryati Sri 
Published: March 2019

Kubis Merah (Brassica oleracea L.) merupakan salah satu hasil pertanian yang mengandung kandungan antosianin yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali potensi kubis merah sebagai antioksidan alami pada kerupuk kubis merah. Tahapan dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan kerupuk kubis merah dengan berbagai formulasi tepung tapioka dan kubis merah, uji organoleptik serta penentuan aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar antosianin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan dari kubis merah dan kerupuk kubis merah sebesar. Dari uji organoleptik yang paling disukai panelis adalah perlakuan T2K1 yaitu 150 gram tapioka dan 50 gram kubis mera yang memiliki kadar air sebesar 15,49%, kadar abu 1,18%, kadar protein 1,48%, kadar lemak 16,55%, antosianin 1,31% dan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 23,93%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerupuk kubis merah memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan. Antioxidant content in Red Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and Application In The Making of Crackers Red Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) is one of the agricultural products containing anthocyanin content that has potential as antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential of red cabbage as a natural antioxidant in red cabbage crackers. The stages of this research are the manufacture of red cabbage crackers with various formulations of tapioca flour and red cabbage, organoleptic test and the determination of antioxidant activity and anthocyanin levels. The results showed that antioxidant activity of red cabbage and red cabbage cracker amounted to. The most preferred organoleptic test of panelist is T2K1 treatment which is 150 g tapioca and 50 g of red cabbage which has water content 15,49%, ash content 1,18%, protein content 1,48%, fat content 16,55%, antocyanin 1.31% and antioxidant activity of 23.93%. Thus it can be concluded that red cabbage crackers have the potential as a source of antioxidants.
Efikasi Formula Insektisida Berbahan Aktif Propoxure Dan Malathion Terhadap Vektor Penyakit DBD
Authors: Supriyo Edy , Broto R.T.D. Wisnu , Pujihastuti Isti 
Published: March 2019

Beberapa formula insektisida tidak efektif untuk membasmi vektor penyakit Demam berdarah dengue sehingga digunakan formula kombinasi beberapa insektisida golongan organofosfat dan karbamat yang terbukti memenuhi standar Komisi Pestisida Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efikasi formulasi campuran golongan organofosfat dan karbamat terhadap vektor DBD Aedes aegypti strain Semarang. Formulasi insektisida yang digunakan mempunyai komposisi propoxure 17 %, Malathion 3 %, agrisol 13 %, DBS 7 %, Xyline 55 %, dan additive 5 % (% berat). Uji efikasi (uji LD 50)dilakukan dengan menggunakan hewan uji nyamuk Aedes aegypti strain kota Semarang. Sebelum digunakan uji efikasi, formula insektisida cair diencerkan 10 kali dengan pelarut adthiner. Uji efikasi menunjukkan bahwa semua hewan uji tersebut 90% mati pada dosis 0,250 cc/L sehingga disimpulkan bahwa dosis yang terbaik untuk digunakan pada foging adalah 0,250 cc/ L. Effication Test Of Insecticide Formula With Active Ingredient Of Propoxure And Malathion To DBD Disease Vector Several insecticide formulae have not been effective to eridicate the vector of dengue fever disease therefore the combination some insecticide of organophosphate and carbamate has been proved to match with Indonesian Pesticide Commision. The present work was aimed to do the effication test of insecticide formulation of organophosphate and carbamate on vector of DBD. Insecticide formulation were consisted of 17 % propoxure, 3 % Malathion, 13 % agrisol, 7 % DBS, 55 % Xyline, and 5 % additive (% weight). Effication test (LD 50)use mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti Semarang strain. Prior the test the insecticide formulation was diluted 10 times with adthiner solvent. Effication test showed that 90% mosquitoes was killed at dose of formulation 0,250 cc/L. Therefore it is conclused that 0,250 cc/L of insecticide formulation was recommed for Aedes aegypti fogging.
New Venture Growth: Role of Ecosystem Elements and Prior Experience
Authors: Sarma Sumita , Marszalek Jacob M. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Entrepreneurial ecosystems provide a rich context for analyzing entrepreneurial outcomes such as new venture growth. In most entrepreneurship research, influence of context or environment is undermined or controlled. Also, most studies consider either macro- or micro-level factors using single-level analysis, which mute the higher-level influences on new firm growth. To overcome these gaps, we empirically consider macro- and micro-level factors together, and their cross-level interactions to portray the nexus of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial ecosystem in growth of new independent ventures in the various US metros. Our findings provide interesting insights on the moderating effects of prior experiences of founders on ecosystem attributes and firm growth.
Sublinear operators on weighted Hardy spaces with variable exponents
Authors: Ho Kwok-Pun 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We establish the mapping properties for some sublinear operators on weighted Hardy spaces with variable exponents by using extrapolation. In particular, we study the Calderón–Zygmund operators, the maximal Bochner–Riesz means, the intrinsic square functions and the Marcinkiewicz integrals on weighted Hardy spaces with variable exponents.
Investigation of Nanomaterial Dipoles for SAR Reduction in Human Head
Authors: Jemima Priyadarshini S. , Jude Hemanth D. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The Nanomaterial is a pioneer in the field of modern research for its unique properties. Human exposure analysis is inevitable due to the rapid growth in technology. The concern for human welfare indicates a need for reduction of human exposure towards the radiation caused by the devices. The dielectric properties of the nanomaterials can be ideal for exploration in the field of biomedical engineering. Specific absorption rate (SAR) is a vital parameter for exposure analysis. This paper investigates the impact of Nanomaterials on the human exposure analysis. For this purpose, a dipole radiating structure operating at GSM frequency of 900 MHz and 1800 MHz are designed with conventional Copper material and compared with Carbon nanomaterials such as Graphene, Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) for performance evaluation. Further, the specific absorption rate estimates absorption of radiation in IEEE Sam phantom human head with equivalent tissue properties. The comparison of calculated SAR with the radiating structures that are designed with the equivalent properties of that of Nanomaterials. The evaluation of Nanomaterial Antennas at the center frequency is estimated, and performance is evaluated. The designed Nanomaterials interact with IEEE SAM Phantom and SAR is calculated. The analysis of SAR impact with nanomaterials is investigated in this work.
Improving gluten free diet adherence by youth with celiac disease
Authors: Sample Dory , Turner Justine 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction
Celiac disease (CD) is a gluten-triggered autoimmune disorder of the small intestine, which can occur in genetically susceptible individuals at any age. A strict life-long gluten free diet (GFD) is the only medically approved treatment, and non-adherence is associated with significant morbidity. However, gluten use is widespread, complicating efforts to follow the diet. Youth with CD are especially challenged with dietary adherence, as they strive for peer acceptance and personal autonomy in the context of managing a chronic disease.

Methods
A scoping review was conducted to identify mechanisms to assist youth with remaining gluten free.

Results
There is a paucity of literature regarding best approaches to improve diet adherence by youth, however, lessons can also be learned by borrowing ideas from self-management approaches of other chronic diseases. Several mechanisms for improving GFD adherence among youth are identified, including regular engagement of the youth with CD and their family with an experienced multidisciplinary team, electronic tool utilization and awareness of accurate resources for self-guided education and resources.

Conclusions
Improvement in GFD adherence by youth is achievable and may influence long-term health outcomes.
Classical galactosemia patients can achieve high IQ scores
Authors: Iakovou Konstantinos , Dotsikas Yannis , Loukas Yannis L. , Schulpis Kleopatra H. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Very recently, it was reported that a patient with classical galactosemia and a very high intelligence quotient (IQ) score obtained a university degree. In the present study, two siblings with classical galactosemia (homozygous for Q188R mutation) received upper normal IQ scores when tested with psychometric tools. Additionally, the same IQ scores were determined in their healthy brother when tested at the same age. It was concluded that patients could achieve upper normal IQ scores when on diet and followed up closely. Family and especially maternal care may ameliorate the psychomotor development.
Freedom from Development
Authors: Ilg Michael 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper proposes that there are three essential elements or phases of development: (i) systemic capacity; (ii) individual capability, and (iii) social citizenship. Significantly, the role of government within each element of development is decidedly different. Systemic capacity refers to the development of the economic means, or wealth creation, needed to provide society with services and public goods. Capability building refers to providing individuals with the basic conditions required to live a long and fulfilling life, such as health and education. Social citizenship recognizes that values held by individuals and groups will often conflict, and there is rarely a singular social end that can determine life in a free society. Fostering citizenship reflects the importance of belonging, and the obligations, responsibilities, and restraint that individuals owe to others, society, and the environment. This third element is a notable departure from many traditional approaches to development, which tend to concentrate on development as largely a process of feeding individual needs. The proposed approach is labelled “freedom from development,” for it is premised on the recognition that while society often benefits from the pursuit of traditional development, it does not do so exclusively nor without qualification. So while there are many instances in which development is a desirable social end, as when people derive greater capabilities from economic growth, there are also situations when the end of development must be displaced in favour of other social priorities. For example, there are times when markets yield freedom, and times when the freedom people crave will be found in rejecting the market altogether. Freedom from development suggests that values represented under the third element of citizenship will often have come at the expense of those of the first two elements, meaning that development in a traditional manner is superseded in a given context. In order to determine when freedom from development is socially desirable, it is suggested that a form of cost-benefit analysis is implicitly conducted, comparing the economic and individual gains available under the first two elements with the potential social gains from belonging under the third element of citizenship.
Low- and high-order nonlinear optical properties of Ag2S quantum dot thin films
Authors: Fu Yue , Ganeev Rashid A. , Boltaev Ganjaboy S. , Maurya Sandeep Kumar , Kim Vyacheslav V. , Zhao Chen , Rout Anuradha , Guo Chunlei 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Thin films containing small-sized quantum dots (QDs) and nanoparticles have shown strong optical nonlinearities caused by the confinement effect. Here, we report the study of third-order optical nonlinearities of silver sulfide (Ag2S) QD thin films using 800 and 400 nm, 30 fs pulses. The absorption spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy are used to characterize the synthesized 80 and 500 nm Ag2S QD films. The giant enhancement of nonlinearities is observed up to three to six orders of magnitude larger compared to those for the bulk and liquid Ag2S samples. We also demonstrate the efficient high-order harmonic generation in the plasmas produced during ablation of the Ag2S QD thin films. The analysis of the dynamics of the QD-containing plasma spreading allowed optimization of the delay between the heating and the driving pulses for an enhancement of harmonics conversion efficiency.
Crystal structure of 2-((2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)piperidin-1-ium trifluoroacetate, [C17H17F6N2O][C2F3O2]
Authors: Wardell James L. , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
[C17H17F6N2O][C2F3O2], triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.9873(1) Å, b = 11.0534(2) Å, c = 13.2380(3) Å, α = 105.617(1)°, β = 102.189(1)°, γ = 106.075(1)°. V = 1028.76(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0403, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1086, T = 120(2) K.
Electro-osmotic and Pressure-Driven Flow in an Eccentric Microannulus
Authors: Akyildiz F. Talay , AlSohaim Abeer F.A. , Kaplan Nurhan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Consideration is given to steady, fully developed mixed electro-osmotic/pressure-driven flow of Newtonian fluid in an eccentric microannulus. The governing Poisson–Boltzmann and momentum equations are solved numerically in bipolar coordinates. It is shown that for a fixed aspect ratio, fully eccentric channels sustain the maximum average viscosity (i.e. flow rate) under the same dimensionless pressure gradient and electro kinetic radius. For the Debye–Hückel approximation (linearised Poisson–Boltzmann equation), we show that closed-form analytical solution can be derived for velocity field. Finally, the effect of the electrokinetic radius, pressure gradient, and eccentricity on the flow field was investigated in detail.
Cycloaddition reactions of acetylenic iminium salts and diazoacetates leading to pyrazole iminium salts
Authors: Gerster Holger , Keim Michael , Maas Gerhard 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Acetylenic iminium triflates with the general formula [R–C≡ C–C(Ar)=N+R2 TfO−] were found to be excellent dipolarophiles in [3+ 2] cycloaddition reactions with diazoacetates leading to (1H-pyrazol-3(5)-yl)methanaminium triflates in high yields. The terminal acetylenic iminium salt (propyne iminium salt) [HC≡C–C(Ph)=N+Me2 TfO−] reacted with an equimolar amount of methyl diazoacetate instantaneously at 20°C to form the expected pyrazole in almost quantitative yield. When a 2:1 stoichiometry was applied, subsequent Michael addition of the pyrazole at the alkyne occurred and the bis(iminium) ditriflate 4 was obtained in high yield. By hydride reduction or hydrolysis of the iminium group, some of the highly hygroscopic pyrazole iminium salts were converted into neutral, twofold functionalized, di- and tri-C-substitued 1H-pyrazoles.
The web as a corpus: a resource for translation
Authors: Vaezian Helia 
Published: March 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
Accessing ready-made corpora may not be always easy. This is especially true for less dominant languages such as Persian for which the number of available corpora is very limited. Moreover, most existing corpora are domain specific, which implies that they supply a limited range of genres and text types. They, thus, may not always contain the information the translator is looking for. Drawing on the world wide web as a big corpus, however, is not subject to such limitations. The web, in fact, can be considered as a very large multilingual corpus containing texts in almost all languages and all text types. The present paper reports the results obtained from a collaborative experience in which undergraduate English translation students from the Department of translation Studies of Allameh Tabataba’i University made use of Google search engine and webascorpus web concordancer to extract translationally-relevant data from the web.