bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SANATTA NEON IŞIKLARI
Authors: GİRGİN Figen 
Published: December 2018

19.yy sonlarında keşfedilen neonu,
20.yy başlarında Fransız kimyager ve fizikçi Georges Claude neon tüpleri olarak
geliştirir. Başlangıçta reklam ya da tabela olarak kullanım alanına sahip olan
neon ışıkları –günümüzde hâlâ bu
işlevini de sürdüren- 1930’larda László Moholy-Nagy’ nin dikkatini çeker ve
sanatçı, fotoğraflarında neon ışıklarına yer verir. Böylelikle ışığın renk ile
yarattığı soyut titreşimi ile neon ışıkları, iki boyutlu yüzey üzerine aktarımı
ile sanat alanına girer. Daha sonraları mekânın belli bir bölümünü ya da
tamamını; yazı, renk veya sadece biçimi ile ele geçirir. Bazen bir resme,
fotoğrafa, heykele, objeye ya da mekânın genel formuna eşlik eder. Ya da bir
heykelin dış çizgilerini oluşturur ve ona boyut kazandırır. Bazen ise renk ve
ışıkla yazılan metin, konuşma ve yazma edinimini başlatır, görme edinimini
başka bir boyuta taşır. Bir mekânın duvarı, tavanı, zemininde ya da dışında,
görüntünün yerine geçer ve izleyicinin onu hayal etmesine olanak sağlar. Bu fosforlu
ışık, izleyiciyi etkisi altına alır. Parlaklığı çekicidir, cezbedicidir. Betimsel tarama modelli olan bu
araştırmada; neon ışıkları ile çalışan bazı sanatçıların yapıtlarına yer
verilmiştir. Bu yapıtlar aracılığıyla: “Neon ışıkları bir yapıtın içeriğine
nasıl katkı sağlar? Neon ışıkları ile form oluşturulabilir mi? Neon ışıkları
bir yapıtın sadece malzemesi midir? Neon ışıkları sanatta nasıl kullanılır?”
sorularına cevap aranmıştır.
Magyar botanikusok határozója a dualizmus utolsó éveiből
Authors: Pifkó Dániel 
Published: December 2018

Jávorka Sándornak a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumban őrzött hagyatékából került elő egy 12 oldalas gépelt kézirat, amelynek címe „Határozókulcs a magyar flóra területén működő ama botanikusok felismerésére, akik az Album Kleinianumban ábrázoltattak. Budapest 1912. szeptember hó 25.-én”. A munka ötven botanikus frappáns leírását tartalmazza határozókulcsba szerkesztve. Szöve­ge humoros, a személyek legjellemzőbb tulajdonságait gyakran élcelődő, ironikus hangnemben mutatja be. Szerzője Szabó Zoltán, korának elismert botanikusa volt. A kézirat a Királyi Magyar Természet­tudományi Társulat Növénytani Szakosztályának 178. ülésén tartott ünnepségre készült, amelynek egyetlen napirendi pontja Klein Gyula üdvözlése volt, tanári működésének 40-edik, szakosztályi tagsá­gának pedig 20-adik évfordulója alkalmából. Az ünnepségen szinte minden jelentős hazai botanikus részt vett, A cikk végén közöljük Szabó Zoltán Határozójának szövegét, magyarázó jegyzetekkel és fo­tók­kal kiegészítve.
A Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw. természetvédelmi helyzete Magyarországon
Authors: Nagy József , Papp Beáta 
Published: December 2018

A szerzők a Grimmia plagiopodia Hedw. védett és veszélyeztetett lombosmoha faj há­rom új, 2017-ben megtalált előfordulási adatát közlik Nagymaros és Kismaros községek határából, a Bör­zsöny hegységből. Az IUCN új kritériumainak felhasználásával elvégezték a faj veszélyeztetettségi stá­tuszának újbóli értékelését Magyarországon. Ennek alapján a G. plagiopodia továbbra is veszélyezte­tett státuszra jogosult hazánkban.
Sótűrő budavirágfajok terjedése a Dunántúl útjain
Authors: Schmidt Dávid , Haszonits Győző , Korda Márton 
Published: December 2018

Az észak-dunántúli főközlekedési utak környezetének 2013-tól folytatott florisztikai feltárása során összesen 826 kilométer hosszú útszakaszt vizsgáltunk. Kimutattuk a hazánkból koráb­ban csak természetközeli élőhelyekről ismert Spergularia marina és Spergularia media állományait. Nyugatról kelet felé helyenként futótűzszerű terjedést mutat a Spergularia marina, amely összesen 14 főközlekedési út padkájáról került kimutatásra. Számos lelőhelyén monodomináns növényzeti sávot képez. Kisebb intenzitású a Spergularia media terjedése, amelyet 4 főközlekedési út mellett regisztrál­tunk. Mindkét faj a hazai szikes társulások jel­legzetes eleme, útmenti terjedésük hátterében azonban az utak intenzív sózása, valamint a belföldi és nemzetközi gyorsforgalmi úthálózat töretlen fejlesztése és a megnövekedett autóforgalom áll. Mun­kánkban a két faj másodlagos terjedését mutatjuk be, tárgyal­juk a terjedés hátterében húzódó abiotikus és ökológiai háttérviszonyokat. A nemzetség határozási nehéz­ségeinek enyhítése érdekében kiegészített határozókulcsot teszünk közzé.
Adatok Magyarország flórájához és vegetációjához III.
Authors: Erdős László , Aradi Eszter , Bátori Zoltán , Tölgyesi Csaba 
Published: December 2018

Cikkünkben 44 edényes növényfaj új előfordulási adatait közöljük, melyek 2016 és 2018 között végzett florisztikai, vegetációtani és ökológiai kutatásaink során kerültek elő hazánk kü­lönböző részeiből (főként a Duna–Tisza köze és a Dél-Dunántúl területéről). A fajok közül 27 védett vagy fokozot­tan védett. Főként a regionálisan (pl. Botrychium lunaria, Polystichum aculeatum) vagy országosan ritka (pl. Ophrys oestrifera, Ranunculus psilostachys), valamint a szokatlan élőhelyekről előkerült fajokra (pl. Corydalis solida) koncentráltunk. Gyomok új előfordulási adatait is közöljük, me­lyek közül némelyik ter­mészetvédelmi problémát jelenthet a jövőben (pl. Opuntia humifusa, Sporobolus cryptandrus).
Characteristic features of correcting testosterone deficiency syndrome in young men with obesity
Authors: Shevchuk V. V. , Kashkina N. V. , Vladimirskaya N. L. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. To assess the approaches to treatment of testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) in fertile (young) men with obesity.
Materials and methods. Comparative analysis of peculiarities of TDS correction in 120 men aged 21–35, suffering from class III abdominovisceral obesity, was performed taking into account the personified approach. Testosterone deficiency syndrome was detected in all the examined men. The examined patients were divided into two completely comparable groups: in group I, androgen replacement therapy was administered to patients, in group II – individual balanced diet, combined with individual physical loads and course of inhibitor of gastrointestinal lipases.
Results. In both groups, identical efficiency of TDS therapy in young men with obesity was established: when applying androgen replacement therapy and body mass decreasing therapy. However, the most favorable conditions for restoration of fertility are created when using complex multifactor therapy without testosterone preparations, since along with correction of erectile dysfunction, there is observed optimization of spermogram indices.
Conclusions. Differentiated approach to correction of testosterone deficiency syndrome among patients with obesity permits to optimize financial expenditure for treatment and preserve reproductive function. The body mass decrease leads to liquidation of testosterone deficiency syndrome, normalization of erectile function and lipid spectrum.
Infrared laser light in dental practice
Authors: Mozgovaya L. A. , Gavrilenko M. S. , Mozgovaya S. V. , Fokina N. B. , Rochev V. P. , Sivak E. Yu. , Soboleva O. S. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. To optimize the conditions, necessary for elimination of inflammatory phenomena in parodontium tissues
Materials and methods. Fifty practically healthy and socially adapted patients (age range 16 to 40 years) with uncomplicated mandibular fractures participated in the study.
Results. The studies showed that among patients with two-jaw dental splints, who experienced traditional complex treatment, the main clinical indices did not change throughout the period of observations. Infrared laser light applied reduced the severity of inflammation in the tissues of marginal parodontium.
Conclusions. The obtained results permit to recommend complex medical effect on the parodontium tissues for patients with intraoral fixing constructions. This effect is aimed at correction of the oral cavity hygiene and multifactor pathogenetic action of infrared laser light, making it possible to stabilize significantly the state of parodontium tissues in unfavorable conditions of intermaxillary fixation in patients with mandibular fractures.
Availability of social networks as marketing instrument in esthetic surgery
Authors: Khramtsova N. I. , Plaksin S. A. , Lebedeva T. M. , Ens M. A. , Belyakova O. S. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. To determine the availability of social networks for involvement of clients in the sphere of esthetic surgery.
Materials and methods. The data of a social group from The Clinic of Esthetic Surgery “EstMed” in the social network vkontakte were analyzed.
Results. The number of subscribers was 533, the main contingent – women aged 25 to 44 years; 48 % of users look through the group posts by means of mobile devices. The participants of this group were not satisfied with the form and dimension of their breast, pendulous abdomen, wrinkles on the face, “ears” on the femurs and form of buttocks; 95 % voted for plastic surgery as an appropriate way to fight with aging. Most subscribers were ready for surgery; 50 % of interrogated persons consider psychologist’s consultation to be necessary. The greatest number of persons consider buttocks, breast and legs to be the most sexual part of the body. One third of the questioned persons have breast size number one, but the majority of interrogated persons consider that men prefer breast size number three. Posts, containing jokes, arouse the greatest interest, information not concerned with the subject matter of the group – the least.
Conclusions. When used professionally, social networks can be a strong instrument to involve clients.
Alarin: A Novel Circulating Peptide Hormone Linked to Luteinizing Hormone and Hiperandrogenismin Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: CALAN Mehmet , Bicer Merve , Alan Murat , Alarslan Pinar , Guler Asli , Kocabas Gokcenunal , Imamoglu Cetin , Aksit Murat , Bozkaya Giray , Acara Ahmet Cagdas , Baloglu Ali , Aslanipour Behnaz 
Published: December 2018

Alarin is a newly identified peptide hormone. It is implicated that alarinplays roles in regulation of energy metabolism and hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive and metabolic disease in women during reproductive ages. Over-secretion of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) causes hyperandrogenism in women with PCOS. The purpose of the study was to determine the comparison of alarin levels in women with or without PCOS as well as to investigate the relationship between alarin and LH. Eighty-four women with PCOS and 84 age- and BMI- matched controls were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Circulating alarin levels were assessed via ELISA method. The hormonal and metabolic parameters of the recruited subjects were also determined. The circulating levels of alarin in PCOS subjects were higher than controls (6.11 ± 1.91 vs. 3.93 ± 1.60 ng/ml, P <0.001). Alarin showed a positive correlation with insulin resistance marker, BMI, LH and androgens. Moreover, alarin levels were elevated in women with PCOS having insulin resistance compared to those PCOS women without insulin resistance. In both control and PCOS groups, overweight subjects showed an elevation in circulating levels of alarin with respect to normal weight subjects. In the present study, Alarin level with the highest tertile dosage comparing to alarin level with the lowest tertile dosage could highly increase the probability of PCOS risk prevalence in women. Elevated alarin levels in women with PCOS were associated with not only LH and metabolic parameters but also high probability of having PCOS risk independently.
DENİZ TURİZMİNİN GELİŞİMİ İÇİN YÖNETİŞİM İHTİYACI: BODRUM BÖLGESİ’NDE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Muslu Aziz 
Published: December 2018

Deniz turizmi ‘denizde deniz araçları ile yapılan
turizm amaçlı meslek faaliyetleri ile onu doğrudan destekleyen diğer meslek
faaliyetleri’ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Deniz turizmi doğru yönetildiğinde
sürekli artan bir gelir sağlayacak önemli yegâne sektörlerdendir. Deniz turizmi
geniş bir yelpazede hizmet sunumu ile karmaşık bir sektör yapısı arz
etmektedir. Deniz turizmi kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir şekilde planlanması,
turizm endüstrisi ve bu endüstriye girdi sağlayan tüm endüstriler için
önemlidir. Deniz turizmi arz verilerinden olan kıyı alanlarının ortak
kullanımı, sürdürülebilirlik ve emniyet nedeniyle oluşturulan ulusal ve
uluslararası düzenlemeler, deniz
turizminde yönetişim ihtiyacını arttıran gelişmelerdir. Türkiye’de deniz
turizminin temel sorunları açısından sektör temsilcilerince yapılan
görüşmelerde yönetişim eksikliği ilk sıralara yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada deniz
turizmi faaliyetlerinin başladığı yer olarak özellikle Bodrum tercih
edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakatlar
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu yöntem ile deniz turizminin temel sorunları ile ilgili
açık uçlu mülakat soruları sorulmuştur. Bodrum deniz turizmi profesyonelleri
ile yarı yapılandırılmış olarak yapılan görüşmeler çalışma sonunda ayrıntılı
olarak analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulardan
sektörün genelinde bir yönetişim eksikliğinin mevcut olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
“O show tem que continuar”: encalços e percalços do ser/estar prostituta
Authors: Pereira Jefferson Rodrigues , Paiva Kely Cesar Martins de , Santos José Vitor Palhares dos , Sousa Caissa Veloso e 
Published: December 2018

Em seus tempos áureos, a zona de prostituição da Guaicurus (Belo Horizonte, MG) era comparada com outras “renomadas” do mundo, dentre as quais a parisiense região Moulin Rouge. No entanto, as mulheres que ali trabalham, as prostitutas, sempre foram estigmatizadas e alvos de discriminação e violência. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar relações entre o sentido do trabalho e a construção da identidade de prostitutas, fazendo-se um paralelo com o filme Moulin Rouge. Para tal, uma pesquisa exploratória qualitativa foi operacionalizada por meio de entrevistas pautadas em história oral temática com 17 prostitutas da referida região; seus dados foram submetidos à análise do discurso (vertente francesa). As análises indicaram sentidos frágeis e identidades fragmentadas e multifacetadas. Sofrimento diário, prazer próprio silenciado e sonhos imaturos retratam que, custe o que custar, “o show tem que continuar”.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sosial Budaya dengan Sikap Remaja terkait Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Ma'arif Fitria 
Published: December 2018

In Indonesia, there are still many couples who married first at a young age and not in accordance with health policy. The desire to maturing age of marriage can be hampered because of low knowledge about impact of marriage in young age and number of young marriage around adolescents. The aims of this survey was to analyzed the correlation among knowledge and social culture with attitudes related to maturation age of marriage. This study use an observational research with crossectional design. This research was conducted in Tri karya high school on 9th September 2017 and used 37 students as sample. Technique of sampling used simple random sampling. Questionnaires is used to obtained the data and chi square test is used to analyzed research data. The level of knowledge, cultural and adolescent attitudes related to maturing age of marriage are variables in this study. The result of chi square test between knowledge level and adolescent attitude showed no significant relationship (p = 0.155 > α, α = 0.05). Analysis of the relationship between social culture with adolescent attitudes has significant relationship (p = 0.002 < α, α = 0.05). The conclusion in this research is knowledge level hasn’t significant correlation with adolescent attitude. Culture has a significant relationship with adolescent attitudes. An understanding about the ideal age for marriage need to be given by parents to their children. Primary Health Center can create Integrated Service for teens and socialization about maturation age of marriage can be done through it.
Can the Use of Video Learning Increase Student’s Interest in Traditional Music?
Authors: Mustofa Septhea Pradina , Wihidayat Endar S. , Hatta Puspanda 
Published: December 2018

Nowadays, video increasing its popularity and becomes alternatives media used for education. It's popularity in line with the extensive access to online video such as Youtube, Netflix, etc. This research aims to compare learning outcomes between textbook and video specifically at students interest to Indonesian traditional music, named Gamelan. Quasi-experimental Design method used to compare those two learning media. Three phases of activities are conducted in this study: 1) preparing the video learning media, 2) testing learning media on experimental class and control class 3) taking questionnaires and analyze the result. The number of samples was 182 students, chosen from local students at a vocational high school at Boyolali, a city in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The results showed both of learning media increase the student interest. But the video increase student interest more significant. Using the textbook, we got 77,58% meaning "interested". And using the video, we got 83,76%, meaning "very interested".
Effect of the Retention Ring-Assisted Continuous Application of Riboflavin in Pulsed-Light Accelerated Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking on the Progression of Keratoconus
Authors: Kim Chung Young , Kim MD Mee Kum 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of the retention ring-assisted continuous application of 0.1% riboflavin in pulsed-light accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking on the progression of keratoconus.
Methods: The medical records of 20 eyes of 18 patients with progressive keratoconus who received collagen cross-linking at Seoul National University Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Isotonic 0.1% riboflavin was continuously applied for 10 minutes using an 8.0-mm retention ring before the irradiation and accelerated cross-linking was applied with 30-mW pulsed-ultraviolet light at a wavelength 365 nm for eight minutes (1 second on/1 second off; 30 mW/cm2, cumulative dose of 7.2J/cm2) without further intermittent application of riboflavin. Visual acuity, refractive error, topographic index, corneal thickness, and endothelial cell density were evaluated before the operation and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Results: The best corrected visual acuity in logMAR improved from preoperative 0.43 to 0.18 in 12 months. Maximum keratometry decreased from 51.8 D to 50.4 D at six months (p = 0.015) and 50.3 D at 12 months (p < 0.0001). Astigmatism decreased from preoperative 5.5 D to 4.2 D at 12 months (p < 0.0001). Thinnest corneal thickness decreased at three and six months but recovered in 12 months (p > 0.05). Endothelial cell density decreased at one month (p = 0.02) but gradually recovered in 12 months (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Continuous application of riboflavin using a retention ring for 10 minutes in an accelerated pulsed-light collagen cross-linking seems to be safe and effective for halting the progression of the keratoconus.
The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates Microglial Activation during Remifentanil-Induced Hyperalgesia in Rats
Authors: Chen Xiang Xiang , Wei Xin 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: Opioids can induce a state of nociceptive sensitization, also known as opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism is still unclear. The following study investigates the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the microglial activation during remifentanil—induced hyperalgesia in rats’ model of incisional pain.
Methods: Mechanical allodynia induced by remifentanil was established in adult male Sprague–Dawley rats with incisional pain. Paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and paw withdrawal thermal latency (PWTL) were performed to evaluate mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia. The 32-G catheter intrathecal placement was used to deliver a specific TLR4 antagonist (LPS-RS).Western blot analysis was performed to measure the expression of the TLR4 and iba-1, while Immunoﬂuorescence staining was used to investigate the cell type and cell activation.
Results：Incisionalpain-remifentanil decreased the PWT and PWTL, upregulated the expression of TLR4 and microglial activation in the spinal cord. On the contrary, the intrathecal delivery of LPS-RS at the dose of 25 μg significantly decreased mechanical allodynia and prevented the upregulation of TLR4 induced by incisional pain-remifentanil
Conclusion: These findings suggest that TLR4 signaling pathway has an important role in incisional pain-remifentanil hyperalgesia, and that it could serve as the therapeutic target for persistent postsurgical pain
Pattern and Presentation of Vitreo-Retinal Diseases: Lessons from a Tertiary Eye Care Centre in Nepal
Authors: Rai Bhim Bahadur , Shresthra Mohan K. , Thapa Raba , Essex Rohan W. , Paudyal Govinda , Maddess Ted 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: We examined patients presenting in a tertiary eye hospital in Nepal, focussing on information for screening and management programs for vitreo-retinal disease (VR).
Methods: We reviewed all patients presenting for the first time to the VR-clinic over one year. We quantified patient demography, symptoms and duration, associated systemic diseases, ophthalmological examinations, diagnostic investigations and final diagnoses.
Results: Of the 1905 cases 1148 were males (60.3%). The 25th-percentile of ages was 29 and 38 years for males and females respectively, indicating females presented later (p<0.0001). Hypertension was the commonest systemic disease (40.8%), followed by diabetes (32.5%). Macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) affected 447 eyes (11.8%), and 416 eyes (10.9%) respectively. Male and female AMD and DR patients did not differ in age or disease duration, which for DR was not correlated with severity. Asymmetry of disease severity between AMD and DR eyes was largest in patients with one normal eye. Presenting acuity was highly asymmetric between eyes (p<0.0001) with people more often reporting when their dominant eyes had acuity of 6/18 or worse.
Conclusions: When left to self-report patients tended to not notice visual impairment in their non-dominant eye until their disease was quite advanced, putting them at risk of serious bilateral disease. Screening of blood pressure and glucose levels combined with fundus photography could prevent many from progressing to life-changing visual impairment and blindness. Later reporting by females began at childbearing age, therefore education and ocular screening could be usefully coupled to mother and child health programs.