bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TITONIA DAN JERAMI PADI YANG DIKOMPOSKAN TERHADAP CIRI KIMIA TANAH DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG PADA ULTISOL
Authors: Gusnidar Gusnidar , Fitri Annisa , Yasin Syafrimen 
Published: February 2019

Ultisol is broad suboptimal soils, need to be developed to increase for foods and animal feeds, but properties of physics and chemistry by the soils bad. This research was aimed to studied the influence of compost derived from titonia plus rice straw in improving chemical properties of Ultisol and corn production. This researh was conducted in glasshouse and Soil Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia from January to July 2017. The experiment consisted of 5 treatments (0.00; 2.50; 5.00;7.50; 10.00 tonha-1. with 3 replications. Soil data resulted were compared to the soil criteria, while corn data were statistically analyzed the variance and continued using DNMRT at 0.05 level of significance, if F-calculated > F-table. The results of research showed that optimum dosage for repaired chemical properties of 7,50 tonha-1. It dosage soil pH 6,18 unit; available P by 17,64ppm; CEC by 18,38cmol(kg)-1; organic-C by 1,27%, total-N by 0,23%; K-exch. by 0,49cmol(kg)-1; Ca-exch. by 2,63 cmol(kg)-1; Mg-exch. by 0,57cmol(kg)-1 dan Na-exch. by 0,39cmol(kg)-1, with dry weight of seed by 85,48gpot-1; dry weight of straw by 75,84gpot-1 and dry weight of 100 seed by 25,50g. Key words : Compost derived from titonia plus rice straw, corn, Ultisol.
A CYTOTOXIC COMPOUND FROM BARK OF GARCINIA GRIFFITHII T. ANDERS
Authors: Oktima Winda 
Published: February 2019

A cytotoxic compound have been isolated from bark of Garcinia griffithii T. Anders. (Guttiferae) which also known as kandis by local people in West Sumatra. Isolation works was performed by casual chromatography tecniques, and eqquiped with spectral data to establish the molecular structure. The isolated compound comes out as yellow crystalline with melting point 238 – 239 oC, named 1,7-dihydroxyxanthone. The cytotoxic activity was determine by microculture tetrazolium assay (MTT) against human adenocarcinoma breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) with IC50 value 8.45 mg/ml.
Escrituras de sí: Impotencia e infancia
Authors: Magallanes Romina 
Published: February 2019

Resumen: El presente trabajo se propone explorar dos acontecimientos que tienen lugar en la denominadas Escrituras de sí, fundamentalmente en los Diarios de escritor2. Por un lado, las irrupciones de infancia, como entiende este concepto Giorgio Agamben: “Una experiencia originaria, lejos de ser algo subjetivo, no podría ser entonces sino aquello que en el hombre está antes del sujeto, es decir, antes del lenguaje: una experiencia “muda” en el sentido literal del término, una in-fancia del hombre cuyo límite justamente el lenguaje debería señalar” (Agamben, 2007: 64). Por otro lado, la impotencia que habita este tipo de escrituras, que es expresada tanto en la imposibilidad de escribir y no escribir, y cuya exposición se vuelve intensa en una experiencia grafomaníaca -efectuada en la marca ilegible, los garabatos, dibujos, repeticiones, la copia, soportes de la misma, la insignificancia, la compulsión escrituraria, entre otros tópicos, que acontecen en dichas escrituras-, y cómo tal impotencia, antes que elaborar un relato autobiográfico como narración de una vida o de un sujeto, exponen un límite, una materialidad “muda”, infantil.Este trabajo se enmarca en el Proyecto de Investigación del Departamento de Literatura y TCP de la UNAB: “Alteraciones, búsquedas, intervenciones de la crítica literaria colombiana actual: notas para abrir la polémica”. Es una investigación en torno a los conceptos que articulan las “escrituras de sí”, núcleo del Proyecto mencionado. Palabras clave: Escritura, infancia, impotencia, materialidad, grafomanía
La idea de literatura en la "Nueva crítica literaria latinoamericana" (1970-1985)
Authors: Rojas Ajmad Diego 
Published: February 2019

La llamada Nueva crítica literaria latinoamericana fue un movimiento continental de renovación de los estudios literarios que surgió en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y que agrupó a destacados estudiosos como Ángel Rama, Antonio Cornejo Polar y Antonio Candido, entre otros. Vista en conjunto, su labor evidencia una persistente lucha por la construcción de un objeto de estudio (la literatura), de un sujeto de investigación (el crítico) y de un espacio inteligible (América Latina) propios, que dieran valor de originalidad y autonomía a una posible ciencia literaria de lo latinoamericano.
La originalidad y objetivo de este artículo radica en la descripción y comprensión de la labor impulsada por la Nueva crítica literaria latinoamericana y su inserción en una larga tradición del discurso crítico que, en América Latina, inicia en el siglo XVII. Pensamos, al igual que de la Campa (1999), que es innegable el aporte de este conjunto de críticos al desarrollo de los estudios literarios latinoamericanos, cuya contribución derivó en un cambio de paradigma en la ciencia literaria que venía haciéndose en el continente, cuyo énfasis radicó en la idea de reenmarcar la obra literaria en su contexto antropológico y social, para que en esta nueva visión el crítico sirviera de sujeto político que coadyuvara a la transformación y reconstrucción de un nuevo espacio plural y democrático llamado “Latinoamérica”.
La Piel de la memoria
Authors: Dreifuss Cristina 
Published: February 2019

La memoria de un lugar se refiere a momentos atípicos en la historia tanto como a eventosregulares que impactan en la memoria colectiva; lo cotidiano deja huella en los lugares. Lacasa es el ámbito de esta memoria cotidiana. Cuando los habitantes tienen mayores
posibilidades de alterarla, de modo que responda directamente a sus necesidades e historias,el edificio muestra señales de la construcción de la memoria.Al observar la vivienda autoconstruida en la periferia de Lima, donde diseñador, constructory habitante son una misma persona – vemos que la función actúa directamente sobre laforma y muestra la historia a través de esta. El espacio construido describe las vidas de sushabitantes. Los cambios en la vivienda y su aspecto son la piel de la historia de la familia.La memoria en la ciudad autoconstruida surge de la suma de cambios en estructuras
individuales: un simbolismo que emerge de la cotidianidad, en lugar de lo extraordinario.La identidad en estos entornos se muestra con intensidad, y se construye un sentido decolectividad y apego al lugar a través del proceso constante de pensar, construir y habitar.
Influence of low molecular weight heparins on immune system of surgical patients
Authors: Budnyuk O O , Miastkivska I V , Vododyuk R Y , Pustovoyt P I , Nikolaev V O 
Published: February 2019

Venous thromboembolic complications are potentially dangerous complications to life in patients undergoing surgical intervention.
The aim of the work is to study the safety of enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis by eliciting the effect of sodium enoxaparin (Flenox) on the immune system of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Materials and methods. Study group: (n = 15)– patients who were treated with enoxaparin sodium (Flenox) for venous thromboembolic complications. Study of immunograms in patients with calculous cholecystitis was performed before surgery and after two days in post-operative period after appointment of enoxaparin.
Results and discussion. In the study group (Flenox), the values of the studied rates did not go beyond the norm.
Conclusions. It was established that sodium enoxaparin (Flenox) does not affect the immune system’s rates. In connection with the above mentioned, this medicine can be considered safe and effective for thromboprophylaxis in patients at risk of venous thromboembolism.
METHODS OF CONSULTING ON STUDYING THE DEGREE OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF SLOPE LANDS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Z.H. Prof.RAE Aliev 
Published: February 2019

The current information on moisture and the temperature of the ground in managerial system by production to agricultural product necessary, in the first place, for taking the operative decisions at development ecological clean technology irrigation under growing agricultural cultures to achieve the maximum harvest.
Key words: aerospace methods, COW, moisture, moisture test, arable, soil, ecology, vafer humidity, drill, graduation, tool, etc.
ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND SEVOFLURANE REQUIREMENT IN PATIENTS ON DEXMEDETOMIDINE INFUSION FOR INTRA-PERITONEAL SURGERIES
Authors: Kumar Krishna 
Published: February 2019

The aim of the present study was to observe the effect of intravenous Dexmedetomidine on levels of blood glucose, which is one among several stress response markers under General Anesthesia (GA) for laparoscopic intra-peritoneal surgeries.
The study was planned in the Department of Anaesthesia in Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, from Jan 2016 to Oct 2016.The 30 patients undergoing for laparoscopic intra-peritoneal surgeries of 1-2 hours duration with minimal expected blood loss were enrolled. The approval of the institutional committee was taken prior conduct of study. All the patients were informed consents. The 15 patients in Group A received loading dose of Inj. Dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg/10min diluted to 50ml with Normal Saline, given before induction, followed by maintenance dose 0.5µ/kg/hour till the end of surgery. The 15 patients in Group B received Normal Saline in a similar manner.
Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist has generated lot of interest for its sedative, analgesic, perioperative sympatholytic, anesthetic-sparing, and hemodynamic-stabilizing properties. The data generated in the two study groups in the present study concludes that the use of dexmedetomidine maintains blood glucose levels and favourably influencing the intra operative stress induced blood glucose levels.
Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Stress induced blood glucose levels, laparoscopic intra-peritoneal surgeries, etc.
ESTADO DE BEM-ESTAR, COMPROMISSO SOCIAL-DEMOCRATA E SEGUNDA MODERNIDADE
Authors: NOGUEIRA Marcos Aurélio 
Published: February 2019

Quando se fala em “políticas públicas” no sentido de intervenções governamentais destinadas a prover serviços e diretrizes para uma dada comunidade, a primeira imagem que surge é a do Estado de bem-estar social, o Welfare State, que tanta relevância tem na história do capitalismo contemporâneo e da vida moderna.
LA POLÍTICA EDUCATIVA EN LA EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA OBLIGATORIA EN ESPAÑA: ENTRE LA COMPRENSIVIDAD Y LA ATENCIÓN A LA DIVERSIDAD
Authors: RUBIO Juan García 
Published: February 2019

En el presente artículo se analiza la política educativa seguida por los distintos gobiernos españoles en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, una política que se ha caracterizado por la presencia de dos elementos primordiales: comprensividad y atención a la diversidad. Tras presentar esta etapa educativa como una de las dos que constituyen la educación básica –junto con la Educación Primaria-, nos hemos centrado en el análisis e interpretación del significado tanto del término comprensividad como del de atención a la diversidad. Acontinuación, se ha presentado el tratamiento que han hecho de estos dos conceptos en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria las cuatro leyes educativas generales aprobadas en Españadesde 1990 hasta nuestros días. Para terminar, se ha señalado la necesidad de un pacto educativo que ponga fin al constante cambio legislativo que se produce en esta etapa tras lallegada de un nuevo gobierno.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NA PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADES: A ATUAÇÃO DA MEDIAÇÃO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL PÚBLICA PAULISTA
Authors: SILVA Matheus Estevão Ferreira da , MACIEL Talita Santana , BRABO Tânia Suely Antonelli Marcelino 
Published: February 2019

Este artigo, desenvolvido mediante revisão bibliográfica e documental, integra-se à pesquisa “Mediação, direitos humanos e cidadania: políticas educacionais, concepções e ações em escolas públicas estaduais paulistas e espanholas”, correspondendo à contextualização e reflexão teórica do papel da mediação docente na educação em direitos humanos na perspectiva de gênero, especificadamente, na Educação Infantil. Assim, traz-se a historicidade e a construção da categoria social gênero como um dos agentes de otimização e progresso do tratamento aplicado à diversidade humana, como sustentação da afirmação e cumprimentos dos direitos humanos dos sujeitos protagonizados por tal categoria. Realizou-se um resgate histórico do desenvolvimento da categoria de gênero ao longo dos anos para, em seguida, contextualizar com a promulgação da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e o compromisso do Brasil com o cumprimento de suas diretrizes e da educação em direitos humanos e, finalmente, expor e analisar as correspondências da proposta de mediação nas escolas públicas do estado de São Paulo com a educação em direitos humanos, bem como as implicações de gênero na gestão de conflitos. Ressalta-se que a transformação social contida na categoria de gênero e todo o aparato teórico-prático que este carrega, estudado e desenvolvido em bases científicas, atinge valores e comportamentos, reproduzidos cultural e historicamente, internalizados nas relações sociais e que, a partir destes, gênero propõe uma mudança, o nascimento de uma cultura em/para direitos humanos que respeite e preze as diferenças, na qual a mediação, e a educação como um todo, possui função primordial na formação de pessoas em valores humanos.
ANTROPOLOGIA E ECONOMIA: PROPOSTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICO PARA CONTEXTOS BUROCRÁTICOS
Authors: D'ASCENZI Luciano , LIMA Luciana Leite 
Published: February 2019

Identificamos e analisamos as razões para a introdução de inovações organizacionais em contextos burocráticos. À parte as grandezas estruturais específicas e os processos de rotina consagrados pela análise econômica, sugerimos um enfoque transdisciplinar que permita a identificação de padrões emergentes, tendências e/ ou transformações latentes, de abrangência mais ampla. Trata-se de proposta baseada em pesquisa empírica, na qual foram construídas as categorias de estudo a partir de anseios explicitados pela própria direção local, tendo como pano de fundo a recorrente ineficácia de programas de mudança frente a comportamentos locais recorrentes descritos como indesejáveis. Tal trabalho ofereceu explicações inéditas da realidade pesquisada, à guisa de teorias locais com implicação geral, consubstanciadas no mapeamento e descrição das categorias de pesquisa e da forma como estão organizadas.
A Taxonomy for the Social Agents of Scientific Change
Authors: Overgaard Nicholas 
Published: February 2019

Although we accept that a scientific mosaic is a set of theories and methods accepted and employed by a scientific community, scientific community currently lacks a proper definition in scientonomy. In this paper, I will outline a basic taxonomy for the bearers of a mosaic, i.e. the social agents of scientific change. I begin by differentiating between accidental group and community through the respective absence and presence of a collective intentionality. I then identify two subtypes of community: the epistemic community that has a collective intentionality to know the world, and the non-epistemic community that does not have such a collective intentionality. I note that both epistemic and non-epistemic communities might bear mosaics, but that epistemic communities are the intended social agents of scientific change because their main collective intentionality is to know the world and, in effect, to change their mosaics. I conclude my paper by arguing we are not currently in a position to properly define scientific community per se because of the risk of confusing pseudoscientific communities with scientific communities. However, I propose that we can for now rely on the definition of epistemic community as the proper social agent of scientific change.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2017-0012]: Accept the following taxonomy of group, accidental group, and community:Group ≡ two or more people who share any characteristic.Accidental group ≡ a group that does not have a collective intentionality.Community ≡ a group that has a collective intentionality. [Sciento-2017-0013]: Provided that the preceding modification [Sciento-2017-0012] is accepted, accept that communities can consist of other communities.[Sciento-2017-0014]: Provided that modification [Sciento-2017-0012] is accepted, accept the following definitions of epistemic community and non-epistemic community as subtypes of community:Epistemic community ≡ a community that has a collective intentionality to know the world.Non-epistemic community ≡ a community that does not have a collective intentionality to know the world.[Sciento-2017-0015]: Provideed that modification [Sciento-2017-0013] and [Sciento-2017-0014] are accepted, accept that a non-epistemic community can consist of epistemic communities.
The Status of Questions in the Ontology of Scientific Change
Authors: Rawleigh William 
Published: February 2019

The currently accepted scientonomic ontology includes two classes of epistemic elements – theories and methods. However, the ontology underlying the Encyclopedia of Scientonomy includes questions/topics as a basic element of its semantic structure. Ideally there should be no discrepancy between the accepted ontology of theoretical scientonomy and that of the Encyclopedia. I argue that questions constitute a distinct class of epistemic elements as they are not reducible to other elements that undergo scientific change – theories or methods. I discuss and reject two attempts at reducing questions to either descriptive or normative theories. According to the descriptive-epistemic account, scientific questions can be logically reduced to descriptive propositions, while according to the normative-epistemic account, they can be reduced to normative propositions. I show that these interpretations are incapable of capturing the propositional content expressed by questions; any possible reduction is carried at the expense of losing the essential characteristic of questions. Further, I find that the attempts to reduce questions to theories introduce an infinite regress, where a theory is an attempt to answer a question, which is itself a theory which answers another question, ad infintum. Instead, I propose to incorporate the question-answer semantic structure from erotetic logic in which questions constitute a distinct class of elements irreducible to propositions. An acceptance of questions into scientonomic ontology as a separate class of epistemic elements suggests a new avenue of research into the mechanism of question acceptance and rejection, i.e. how epistemic communities come to accept certain questions as legitimate and others as illegitimate.
Suggested Modifications
[Sciento-2018-0001]: Accept the following definition of question:

Question ≡ a topic of inquiry.

[Sciento-2018-0002]: Accept the ontology of epistemic elements with theories, methods, and questions as distinct epistemic elements. Reject the previously accepted ontology of epistemic elements.
[Sciento-2018-0003]: Provided that modification [Sciento-2018-0002] is accepted, accept that the epistemic stance that can be taken by an epistemic agent towards a question is question acceptance (the opposite is unacceptance), defined as follows:

Question Acceptance ≡ a question is said to be accepted if it is taken as a legitimate topic of inquiry.

[Sciento-2018-0004]: Provided that modifications [Sciento-2018-0002] and [Sciento-2018-0003] are accepted, accept the following question as legitimate topics of scientonomic inquiry:

Mechanism of Question Acceptance: How do questions become accepted as legitimate? What is the mechanism of question acceptance?
Indicators of Question Acceptance: What are the historical indicators of theory acceptance? How can observational scientonomists establish that such-and-such a question was accepted as a legitimate topic of inquiry by a certain epistemic agent at a certain time?
Laying performance, egg quality and hatchability traits of Japanese quail (coturnix coturnix japonica) fed a chromium yeast feed additive Layplus(R)
Authors: Oyebanji BO , Atoki FT 
Published: February 2019

A 12-week study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of LAYPLUS® (LP) on fertility and egg parameters of female Japanese quails, Coturnix coturnix japonica. Two hundred and ten birds of average weight of 167.75±3.94g were used for this study, and they were allocated randomly into seven treatment groups and replicated thrice. Group 1 served as control without inclusion of LAYPLUS®, while groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 had 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, 750mg/kg and 1000mg/kg inclusion of LP and group 6 had 240mg/kg of vitamin E, respectively, and group 7 clomiphene citrate. Eggs were collected daily and egg production was calculated on a bird-day basis. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. There was significant increase (p<0.05) in the egg production parameters namely egg weight, egg laid per hen and percentage laying rate of LP500mg/kg compared with other groups. The highest percentage egg production was by the LP500mg/kg at 57% while the lowest was by the LP250mg/kg at 41%. There was no significant difference in the egg weight and Haugh unit among the supplemented birds and the control group. There was significant difference among the treatments in the percentage hatchability of the eggs with LP500mg/kg eggs recording the highest value of 95.68%. It can be concluded from this experiment that supplementation of the feed with LP at 500mg/kg had beneficial effect on quail production through improved effect on egg production and hatchability.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2):68-75
17. YÜZYIL BAŞLARINDA GALATA’YA GELEN TİCARİ ÜRÜNLER VE GALATA GÜMRÜK BÖLGESİ
Authors: HOROZ Muhammet Ali 
Published: February 2019

İstanbul coğrafi konumu sebebiyle tarihin eski zamanlarından beri önemli bir liman kenti özelliği göstermiştir. İstanbul’un da şüphesiz en önemli ticari merkezlerinden biri Galata’dır. Galata özellikle Cenevizliler devrinde ticari bir kent olarak ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Osmanlılar açısından da Galata deniz aşırı ticaret için İmparatorluğun en önemli bölgelerinden biriydi. Galata›ya gelen ürünler ve bu şehirde ticaretin nasıl yapıldığı konusunda pek fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Galata’ya gelen ticari ürünleri ve bunlardan alınan gümrük vergilerini dönemin canlı kaynakları olan siciller başta olmak üzere araştırma eserlerinden incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle 17.Yüzyıl başlarında Galata’ya gelen ticari ürünleri, Galata gümrük bölgesini ve gümrüklerden alınan vergileri ortaya koymak beklenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İstanbul, Galata, Gümrük Vergileri, Tüccarlar