bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El ambiente familiar y su incidencia en el apego materno infantil: Importancia de las relaciones afectivas en edad temprana
Authors: Chávez Salazar Edgar Eduardo , Vinces Centeno Marcos Raul 
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 01 de abril de 2019Aprobado: 15 de mayo de 2019Este trabajo de investigación se realizó en el área de ginecología y neonatología del hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda de Portoviejo, con el objetivo de explorar el vínculo primario entre madre e hijo, tomando el concepto de apego como piedra angular. Metodológicamente se investigó desde el enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 50 mujeres que tuvieron su parto y 10 neonatos con criterios de ingreso a neonatología. Entre las principales conclusiones se expone la existencia de factores que influyen en la construcción de los modelos operativos internos, los mismos que intervienen en las creencias acerca de sí mismo y de los demás, regulan la interacción futura del niño con el entorno del mantenimiento de las dinámicas relacionales durante toda la vida del individuo.
Istilah Kekerabatan pada Bahasa Sangihe (Suatu Kajian Linguistik Antropologi)
Authors: Patimbano Lidya Grace Lineke , Imbang Djeinnie , Senduk A. G. 
Published: September 2019

Language is a communication tool that has an important role to convey information. Languange is also a sound alert system that agreed to be used by members of certain communities work togather, communicate and identifying themselves. The background of this study by the term kinship tends to do with the concept of culture used by certain people who call someone in the family as in the community Sangihe. These factors that the attention of researchers to the term of kinship in the society. The purpose of this study is to indentify kinship term in the Sangihe Society and explain the meaning of kinship in the Sangihe sociey that reflect of culture.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. To obtain the data in the field. Burling theory (1970) to answer the first question and the theory Spradley (1979) and Casson (1981) to answer the second question. To obtain the data in the field, researchers used a method refer and method capable (SBCL) and using the questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire of Sudaryanto (1993) and interview techniques as recommended by Spradley (1997), which consists of general questions, specific questions, sample questions, questions based on experiences and questions native language or dialect. These data are then captured and recorded. In the data analysis methods, used analysis of the concept of expression to identify and explain the data as a whole, on the basis of linguistic theory of cultural anthropology discover the meaning behind the kinship terms on Sangihe society.
Penggunaan Bentuk Sapaan Julukan oleh Masyarakat Desa Rumoong-Lansot
Authors: Lumoindong Boy , Tulung Golda Juliet , Ranuntu Christian G. 
Published: September 2019

Nicknaming and its uses in daily communication by the people of Rumoong-Lansot villages are considered as both social and lingual phenomena that have existed since a very long time ago and unconsciously have become the internal part of daily interaction of the people. A well-maintained relationship among the individuals in the society is one of the major factors that endorsed them to address each other by using proper nicknames. No matter old or young people, male or female, wealthy or destitute, indigenous or non indigenous, are all unexceptional unrestrained for nicknaming and employing nicknames between one another. The results of this research showed that term of nicknames employed by the people of Rumoong-Lansot villages concealed nearly the entire elements of internal linguistics and external linguistics. In term of types, all those nicknames that have been successfully collected and analyzed can be categorized into the following aspects: physical state, home and place of birth, occupation, particular moment, and every other feature that promotes the creation of the nicknames. Generally speaking, every single nickname employed by the people is conditioned to identify one specific member of the society in order to generate a clear and unimpeded sort of communication. Specifically, every single nickname is responsible to provide a distinguished portrayal of any peculiar individual in the society, and even more definite, about his most dominating distinctive characteristics.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM ACARA KUIS “WIB” EPISODE 9 JULI 2018 DI NET TV
Authors: Rachmawati Dian 
Published: September 2019

The illocutionary acts is a speech act aiming at not only to convey something but also to do something in the form of speech. Speech is not only used to express something because everyone who speaks has a purpose in every speech. The problem studied in this pragmatic research is forms of illocutionary acts in WIB program in episode 9 July 2018. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of s illocutionary acts in WIB program in episode 9 July 2018. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Method of data collection using the observation method by using basic techniques, which is observation technique. Furthermore, observation technique is followed with advanced techniques in the form of uninvoluement observation capable of recording, record, and record techniques. The analysis of this research using the method of equalextralingua. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the illocutionary acts in WIB program on July 9, 2018 episode, on Net TV, support Searle concept by discovery five types of illocutionary acts, namely representative, commissive, directive, expressive, and declarative.Keywords: acts of speech, act of speech illocution, quiz WIB
Penerjemahan Teks Medis Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Indonesia oleh Mahasiswa
Authors: Pantouw Lidya Anita Afni , Warouw Maya Pinkan , Marentek Adriyani 
Published: September 2019

This research focuses on the problems in the use and application of techniques and the process of translating of Nursing and Midwifery students at Polytechnic of Health Manado. The objectives of the research are to describe the technique as well as to analyze the process of translating medical texts that apply within the scope of learning of these students. This study is descriptive research, of the text analysis type (content analysis), using primary data taken from students. The data of this research were collected purposively from the respondents by referring, talking and taking note techniques. The analysis process uses methods of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. After analysis, the results of the study are as follows. The most popular translation techniques used in the translation of medical texts are borrowing techniques, amplification, established equivalent, adaptations and reductions which appear to be inseparable from the influence of the level of competence and the culture of language use of the translators. The translation process that is applied is analyzed in two groups which are groups that perform ideal stages: analysis, transfer and adjustment by rearranging existing sentences, and groups that do not perform the ideal stage: analysis and adjustment. In general, this happens because of the considerations of the students regarding the purpose of translating the text itself. The stage will be carried out perfectly if there is a demand assessment, and is not perfect if it is only as a reference in making relevant tasks. Keywords: translation techniques, translation process, medical texts, effects of translation results.
Niveles de 25 hidroxivitamina D y su correlación clínica con diferentes variables metabólicas y cardiovasculares en una población de mujeres posmenopáusicas
Authors: Molina José Fernando , Molina Javier , Escobar Jorge Andrés , Betancur Juan Felipe , Giraldo Andrea 
Published: September 2019

Introducción: la osteoporosis es la enfermedad ósea metabólica más común. Entre sus causas secundarias se encuentra la deficiencia de vitamina D (VD), la cual predispone además a fracturas por fragilidad e incrementa el riesgo de caídas. También confiere un riesgo incrementado de desarrollar enfermedad cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2.
Objetivo: el objetivo principal del estudio fue determinar los niveles de vitamina D en la población y correlacionarlos con diferentes variables clínicas, de laboratorio y densitométricas.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, de una cohorte de pacientes donde se analizaron datos secundarios de mujeres posmenopáusicas colombianas con diagnóstico de osteoporosis y osteopenia (N=205). Se analizaron 46 variables donde se calcularon estadísticos descriptivos y regresiones lineales múltiples para determinar correlaciones.
Resultados: la prevalencia de niveles insuficientes de vitamina D fue 55.1%, (n=113), deficientes 16.6% (n=34), y adecuados sólo 28.29% (n=58). Al comparar los pacientes con niveles deficientes e insuficientes, se encontró que los pacientes con niveles de vitamina D deficientes fue un factor de riesgo para la presencia de fracturas vertebrales, RR de 1.02 (IC: 0.96 a 1.06) y para la hipertensión arterial RR de 1.47 (IC: 1.36 a 1.58).
Conclusión: dos terceras partes de nuestra población de pacientes tienen niveles inadecuados de vitamina D, y se encontró correlación con fracturas vertebrales e hipertensión arterial
Pengaruh Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Dan Iklim Organisasi Sekolah Terhadap Profesionalitas Guru Smp/Mts Muhammadiyah Di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh langsung: (1) Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong (2) Iklim Organisasi Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong dan (3) Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Iklim Organisasi Sekolah SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Populasi adalah kepala sekolah dan wakilnya, komite sekolah, guru, dan Murid dari SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling sejumlah 191 orang. Hasil penelitian, Pertama, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Iklim Organisasi Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Iklim Organisasi Sekolah SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong. Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Iklim Organisasi Sekolah terhadap Profesionalitas Guru, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Iklim Organisasi Sekolah SMP/MTs Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sorong.
Dampak Komunitas Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Stkip Muhammadiyah Sorong
Authors: Sirojuddin Sirojuddin 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak komunitas belajar mandiri terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang dikaji secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP Muhammadiyah Sorong pada bulan september-November 2017, dengan jumlah populasi 165 mahasiswa dan jumlah sampel 40 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang sebelumnya diuji reliabilitas dan validitas yang hasilnya reliabel dan valid. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa data angket semua berdistribusi normal dan sampel semua homogen. Hasil uji t two sampel berpasangan (paired sampel) semester I (thitung = < ttabel = ), emester III (thitung = > ttabel = ), semester V (thitung = < ttabel = ), dan uji One-Way ANOVA antar jurusan (Fhitung = < Ftabel = ), dan uji One-Way ANOVA antar semesteran (Fhitung = < Ftabel = ), sehingga ada perbedaan motivasi belajar pada semester III sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tetapi tidak ada perbedaan motivasi belajar semester I dan V sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, serta tidak ada perbedaan motivasi belajar antar semester. Namun, fakta dari angket dosen, wawancara dan dokumentasi menunjukan bahwa komunitas belajar mandiri dapat merubaah ke arah positif motivasi belajar dalam perkuliahan.
KMT-2018-BLG-1990Lb: A Nearby Jovian Planet From A Low-cadence Microlensing Field
Authors: Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Gould Andrew , Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Han Cheongho , Jung Youn Kil , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Yee Jennifer C. , Zang Weicheng , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We report the discovery of KMT-2018-BLG-1990Lb, a Jovian planet

orbiting a late M dwarf

at a distance of

, and projected at 2.6 ± 0.6 times the snow line distance, i.e.,

. This is the second Jovian planet discovered by the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) in its low-cadence (0.4 hr−1) fields, demonstrating that this population can be probed based on relatively low-cadence survey-only microlensing data. However, while many Jovian-planet microlensing events will not have caustic crossings (e.g., the previous case, KMT-2016-BLG-1397) and some that do will be well characterized by low-cadence survey observations (e.g., the current case), in general higher-cadence follow-up observations of the caustic crossings are preferable. Such follow-up observations require microlensing alerts, which KMTNet now provides.
NICER Observes a Secondary Peak in the Decay of a Thermonuclear Burst from 4U 1608–52
Authors: Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Chenevez Jérôme , Bult Peter , in’t Zand Jean J. M. , Galloway Duncan K. , Strohmayer Tod E. , Güver Tolga , Adkins Phillip , Altamirano Diego , Arzoumanian Zaven , Chakrabarty Deepto , Coopersmith Jonathan , Gendreau Keith C. , Guillot Sebastien , Keek Laurens , Ludlam Renee M. , Malacaria Christian 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We report for the first time below 1.5 keV, the detection of a secondary peak in an Eddington-limited thermonuclear X-ray burst observed by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) from the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1608–52. Our time-resolved spectroscopy of the burst is consistent with a model consisting of a varying-temperature blackbody, and an evolving persistent flux contribution, likely attributed to the accretion process. The dip in the burst intensity before the secondary peak is also visible in the bolometric flux. Prior to the dip, the blackbody temperature reached a maximum of ≈3 keV. Our analysis suggests that the dip and secondary peak are not related to photospheric expansion, varying circumstellar absorption, or scattering. Instead, we discuss the observation in the context of hydrodynamical instabilities, thermonuclear flame spreading models, and reburning in the cooling tail of the burst.
Antiviral Activity of 4-Oxoquinoline-3 - Carboxamide Derivatives against Bovine Herpesvirus Type 5
Authors: Pinto Ana Maria V , Leite José Paulo G , Marinho Robson SS , da SM Forezi Luana , Batalha Pedro N , da CS Boechat Fernanda , Cunha Anna C , Silva David O , Gama Ivson L , Faro Letícia V , de Souza Maria CBV , Paixão Izabel Christina P 
Published: September 2019

Background Bovine herpesvirus type 5 is an important agent of meningoencephalitis in cattle and has been identified in outbreaks of bovine neurological disease in several Brazilian states. In recent years, oxoquinoline derivatives have become an important focus in antiviral drug research. Methods The cytotoxicity and anti BoHV-5RJ42/01 activity of a set of synthetic 4-oxoquinoline derivatives 4a-k were assayed on Madin–Darby Bovine Kidney cell and antiviral activity by plaque reduction assay. Results: The most promising substance (4h) exhibited CC50 and EC50 values of 1,239 μM ±5.5 and 6.0 μM ±1.5, respectively, with an SI =206. Two other compounds 4j (CC50 = 35 μM ±2 and EC50 = 24 μM ±7.0) and 4k (CC50= 55 μM ±2 and EC50 = 24 μM ±5.1) presented similar inhibitory profile and selectivity indexes of 1.4 and 2.9, respectively. The results of the time-of-addition studies revealed expressive reduction of virus production (≥80%) in different stages of virus replication cycle except for compound 4h that slightly inhibited virus yield in the first 2 h post infection, but it showed expressive virus inhibition after this time. Conclusions All three compounds slightly interact with the virus on the virucidal assay and they are not able to block virus attachment and penetration. Antiviral effect of oxoquinoline 4h was more prominent than acyclovir which leads us to suggest compound 4h as a promising molecule for further anti-BoHV-5 drug design.
Boosted Darunavir and Dolutegravir Dual Therapy among a Cohort of Highly Treatment-Experienced Individuals
Authors: Hawkins Kellie L , Montague Brian T , Rowan Sarah E , Beum Robby , McLees Margaret P , Johnson Steven , Gardner Edward M 
Published: September 2019

Background The use of dual antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens for treatment of HIV is increasing. The contemporary combination of boosted darunavir with dolutegravir has not been widely studied. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study that evaluated treatment-experienced individuals within three large urban clinics prescribed boosted darunavir with dolutegravir (study regimen) dual therapy. Follow-up was defined as the number of days from regimen initiation until the last HIV RNA determination on the study regimen. Virological outcomes, HIV RNA ≤50 copies/ml (undetectable), were assessed overall and by baseline HIV RNA status. Results Of 65 individuals included, 83% were at least 3-class antiretroviral-experienced and median time since starting ART was 19 years (IQR 13–22). Median follow-up was 419 days (IQR 286–744). An undetectable HIV RNA was achieved by 62/65 (95%) individuals at any time point on the study regimen. At the end of follow-up 61/65 (94%) individuals remained undetectable, including 48/49 (98%) with an undetectable HIV RNA at baseline (those changing for optimization) and 13/16 (81%) with viraemia at baseline (those changing therapy during virological failure). At the end of follow-up, 55 (85%) individuals were still taking the study regimen. No individuals stopped therapy due to virological failure or intolerance. Conclusions In a highly treatment-experienced cohort, boosted darunavir with dolutegravir dual therapy demonstrated high rates of virological success, even in those with detectable HIV RNA prior to initiating the study regimen. Further study of this potent, simple, high-barrier dual-class regimen is warranted.
Commonwealth Local Government Forum’s support of Local Councils Associations in Pakistan
Authors: Akbar Noor 
Published: September 2019

After a brief overview of the recent developments in the legal framework for local government in Pakistan, this paper summarises the objectives and activities to date of the Commonwealth Local Government Forum’s project ‘Strengthening the Associations of Local Governments and their Members for Enhanced Governance and Effective Development Outcomes in Pakistan’. The project seeks to strengthen local democracy and good governance through the local council associations in the four provinces of Pakistan: Baluchistan, Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The project seeks to support local government to deal with the unique challenges of inclusive representation and equitable and effective service delivery. Building on the recently promulgated provincial local government acts, the project aims to strengthen the capacity of the local councils’ associations to raise the voice of local government and ensure they are able to play their appointed developmental role at the local level. The project main components are to strengthen how the local council associations actively provide services to their members and advocate for the betterment of local government in Pakistan and pilot the territorial approach to local development (TALD) so as to align the general methodology to the Pakistan context.
Evaluation of GPM-DPR precipitation estimates with WegenerNet gauge data
Authors: Lasser Martin , O Sungmin , Foelsche Ulrich 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. The core satellite of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission provides precipitation observations measured with the Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR). The precipitation can only be estimated from the radar data, and therefore independent validations using direct precipitation measurements on the ground as a true reference need to be performed. Moreover, the quality and the accuracy of satellite observational data depend on various influencing factors, such as altitude, topography and rainfall type. In this way, a validation may help to minimise those uncertainties. The DPR Level 2 algorithms provide three different sets of radar rain rate estimates: Ku-band-only rain rates, Ka-band-only rain rates, and a product using both the Ku and Ka band. This study presents an evaluation of the three GPM-DPR surface precipitation estimates based on the gridded precipitation data of the WegenerNet, a local-scale terrestrial network of 153 meteorological stations in southeastern Austria. The validation is based on graphical and statistical approaches, using only data where both Ku- and Ka-band measurements are available. The focus lies on the resemblance of the rainfall variability within the whole network and the over- and underestimation of the precipitation through the GPM-DPR. The analysis rests upon 15 rainfall events observed by the GPM-DPR over the WegenerNet in the last 4 years; the meteorological winter is excluded due to technical challenges of snow measurements. The WegenerNet provides between 8 and 12 gauges within each GPM-DPR footprint. Its biases are well studied and corrected; thus, it can be taken as a robust ground reference. This work also includes considerations on the limits of such comparisons between small terrestrial networks with a high density of stations and precipitation observations from a satellite. Our results show that the GPM-DPR estimates basically match with the WegenerNet measurements, but absolute quantities are biased. The three types of radar estimates deliver similar results, where Ku-band and dual-frequency estimates are very close to each other. On a general level, Ka-band precipitation estimates deliver better results due to their greater sensitivity to low rainfall rates.