bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversity Oriented Synthesis of 4H-Pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole Derivatives via Biginellis Reaction: A Review
Authors: Gandhi Divyani , Kalal Priyanka , Prajapat Prakash , Agarwal Dinesh Kumar , Agarwal Shikha 
Published: April 2018

Background:
Heterocycles have extended into widespread use for generating large
collection of molecules in multi-component reactions. The development of new strategies for fused
pyrimidobenzothiazole system has remained a highly attractive but challenging proposition for
scientists working all around.

Objective:
The main objective of this work is to explore the utility of different catalysts as an ecofriendly
reaction medium for green Biginellis reaction.

Method:
A detailed study of Biginellis reactions using various catalysts was done using different
research tools. The methods involved reaction of equimolar mixture of benzothiazole, 1,3-diketone
and aldehyde as reactants by conventional and greener pathways via Knoevenagal condensation.

Results:
The present review has several significant advantages for the scientists regarding green
synthesis viz. green conditions, short reaction times, high yields, clean reaction conditions, easy
isolation of products, simple work-up procedure and mild reaction conditions.

Conclusion:
Our report gives an overview of the combinatorial libraries for fused benzothiazole
entities using metal catalyst, acid catalyst, ionic liquids, phase transfer catalyst, nano catalyst, etc.
Efecto del desmane y remoción de dedos sobre la calidad y producción del banano
Authors: Barrera Violeth José Luis , Salazar Carlos , Arrieta Karen 
Published: April 2018

El trabajo se realizó en el municipio de Turbo, Antioquia, con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de la remoción de manos y dedos laterales del racimo sobre los componentes de calidad y producción del banano. Se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos, con 70 repeticiones por tratamiento, distribuidos completamente al azar. Los tratamientos fueron T1(eliminación de la mano falsa que presentan flores femeninas y masculinas simultáneamente en el mismo nódulo floral + las 3 manos anteriores de arriba hacia abajo que poseen solo flores femeninas, sin remoción de laterales en todas las manos femeninas), T2 (eliminación de la mano Falsa + las 3 manos femeninas anteriores, con remoción de un lateral a la izquierda y uno a la derecha, en las tres primeras manos superiores), T3 ( Eliminación de la mano Falsa + 2 1\2 manos femeninas anteriores, con remoción de un lateral a la izquierda y dos a la derecha, en todas las manos femeninas del racimo), T4 (Eliminación de la mano Falsa + 1 1\2, mano femenina anterior, con remoción de un lateral a la izquierda y dos a la derecha, en todas las manos). Se encontró que los tratamientos no afectaron significativamente el peso de racimo. Las variables largo y grado de la fruta en la segunda mano basal y última mano apical mostraron efectos significativos favorables sobre estos parámetros.
Yozgat İli Su Ürünleri Tüketim Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Erdoğan SAĞLAM Naciye , SAMSUN Serap 
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırma Yozgat ilinde yaşayan insanların balık
tüketim alışkanlıklarının ve tercihlerinin ortaya konması amacı ile
yapılmıştır. Veriler 2016 yılı içerisinde tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemine göre
17-67 yaş aralığında 270 kişi ile görüşülerek anket yolu ile elde edilmiştir. Yozgat’ta yaşayanların %82’sinin balık
tükettiği görülmüştür. Balık tüketim tercihini %60,6 ile en yüksek oranda
sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenme oluştururken, tüketmeme nedenini ise % 57,1 ile en
fazla oranda balığı sevmeme oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların %97,7’si taze,
%1,3’ü dondurulmuş, %1 konserve ürünleri tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. En
çok tüketilen su ürünü %94 ile hamsidir.
Influence of Glaze Solution Mixed with Rosemary Oil on the Oxidative Stability of Frozen Trout
Authors: EMİR ÇOBAN Özlem , GÜREL İNANLI Ayşe 
Published: April 2018

In this study was investigated effects of glazing with different concentrations of rosemary oil on oxidative stability of frozen trout fillets. Frozen trout fillet at -25 °C were divided into four groups; The first group only water, 2nd group and 3rd group were glazed with the solution contained 1% and 5% rosemary oil, respectively. 4 th group nonglazed. All group were stored at -18 C for six monts and TVB-N, TBA, PV nad FFA analysese were performed montly. According to results both 1% and 5% of rosemary oil were effective in controlling lipid oxidation and storage quality.
CRECHE: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES UMA PROPOSTA CURRICULAR PARA ALÉM DO EDUCAR E CUIDAR
Authors: Noffs Neide Aquino , M. Oliveira André Rita De Cássia 
Published: April 2018

Este artigo realizado na linha de pesquisa Formação de Educadores, tem como objetivo verificar e compreender como a intencionalidade pedagógica na prática dos professores de creche e a capacidade inventiva e inteligente dos saberes dos bebês e crianças pequenas, alinhavados pela afetividade, são conceitos fundantes para a construção de um currículo a partir da escuta das múltiplas formas de linguagem, considerando a observação do que eles já sabem, os indicadores de desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo, e os Indicadores de Risco Psíquico para o Desenvolvimento Infantil (IRDIs). A metodologia é a qualitativa. Utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental a luz das concepções de currículo Kramer (2011), Busnel (1997) e os documentos: Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (1990), Referenciais curriculares nacionais para a educação infantil (2009), “Práticas cotidianas na Educação Infantil - Bases para a reflexão sobre as orientações curriculares” (BRASIL, 2009), e entre outros. Esta pesquisa evidência a identificação de dois caminhos, o primeiro, diz respeito à prevalência pelo anonimato, pela generalização e, consequentemente, pelo esvaziamento da subjetividade. O segundo, mostra-se permeado por marcas simbólicas e sustentado por uma visão de currículo que prioriza a intencionalidade educativa na prática dos educadores de bebes e crianças pequenas, a partir da articulação dos seus direitos em ambientes de aprendizagem, por meio da conscientização da necessidade da escuta para suas múltiplas formas de linguagem, o que possibilitaria transformar a “rotina” em “momentos” e aquele “espaço” em “ambiente”, não só de convivência, mas de aprendizagem entre seus atores.
IMPROVING SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH STORY TELLING TECHNIQUE BY USING PICTURE SERIES
Authors: Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih 
Published: April 2018

<p>This research was conducted to solve the students’ problems in speaking. It is to improve the students’ ability in speaking through story-telling technique by using picture series in terms of content and delivery of the story. The design of this study was classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles consisting of six meetings. The subjects of this study were students of grade X-9 of<em> MAN 2 Madiun </em>in 2014/2015 academic year. The instruments to collect the data were observation checklists, field notes, speaking task measured using scoring rubrics, and questionnaire. The finding of the study indicated that the implementation of the technique was successful in improving the students’ speaking ability, since the criteria of success were achieved. Implementing the story-telling technique using picture series in teaching speaking encompasses several procedures: 1) understanding the narrative text carefully, 2) understanding grammar and difficult words, 3) employing dictions based on its context, 4) discussing the text in groups, 5) using own sentences to deliver story, 6) avoiding mistakes by having picture series, 7) understanding the message or social value of the text, and 8) giving reward to enhance motivation.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>story-telling</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>picture series</em><em>, speaking ability</em></p>
DEVELOPING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS OF ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY FOR ENGLISH DEPARTMENT COLLEGE-LEARNERS
Authors: Umam Chothibul 
Published: April 2018

<p>The role of knowledge on English Morphology for the students of English Language Education (henceforth ELE) cannot be neglected. However, the preliminary observations done by the researcher during the instructional process of English Morphology at the State College for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri Indonesia, for three academic years shows that most of the students still get difficulty in understanding the course content. The researcher, therefore, is of the opinion that the instructional materials used in the classes need to be developed. The adaptation version of Borg &amp; Gall (1983) model of R &amp; D covering preliminary observation, designing preliminary product, expert validation, product revision, field testing or try out, and revision to produce final product is used to develop an instructional material on English Morphology. The products mostly concern on 1) the course content, 2) the exercises, and 3) the level of language difficulty or word choice. The researcher expects that the final product of this study could be used as a handbook for the students in studying English Morphology.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>instructional materials, material development, English morphology</em></p>
The Use of Grammar Translation Method in Teaching English
Authors: Elmayantie Catharina 
Published: April 2018

<p>This study aims to describe the patterns of Grammar Translation Method (GTM) and to know the reasons why the teachers used the method. Descriptive qualitative method was applied. The subjects were two English teachers at the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. It was used observation and questionnaires to collect the data. The data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing were applied for data analysis. The findings show nine major patterns of GTM applied: (1) The classes were taught mainly in mother tongue; (2) the vocabulary was taught in the form of lists of isolated words; (3) the grammar provided the rules for putting words together; (4) it focused on the form and inflection of words; (5) the reading difficult classical texts were begun early; (6) it was little attention to the content of the texts; (7) the drills were exercises in translating; (8) it was little attention to pronunciation; and (9) it focused on accuracy. Meanwhile, the reasons of the teachers used the method are: (1) It is suitable for the students; (2) it helps the students comprehend the text; (3) it improves the vacabulary; and (4) by using this method teaching-learning activities work well.<strong></strong></p>
Developing materials of listening comprehension for the English department students
Authors: Qodir Abdul , Baehaqi Luqman , Miftah M. Zaini 
Published: April 2018

<p>This study was designed to develop appropriate listening materials based on the needs of users namely the teachers and the students of the English Department of IAIN Palangka Raya. The Research and Development (R&amp;D) design was applied in this study. The research subjects were four listening instructors and the first-semester students (freshmen) who encountered fourteen meetings of this on-going semester. The findings showed that (1) the stages of the listening materials development such as needs survey, developing materials, expert and instructors validation, revision, try out of materials, revision, and final product; (2) the product is in the form of compact disc recorded materials, an instructor’s guide, and a students’ worksheet; (3) the product consists of 14 units for semester 1; (4) the criteria for selecting materials are based on the existing syllabus and the criteria such as language, content, style of delivery, length, speed of delivery, attractiveness, practicality, level of difficulty and effectiveness; (5) the materials are appropriate for the students since they are relevant to the students’ need, interest, and level of students’ English ability; and (6) the listening activities can improve the students’ motivation to learn English.</p><em></em><em></em>
The Strange Case of Billy Biswas: Two conflicting realities
Authors: Anupama Bikki , Ram Mantri Venkata Raghu 
Published: April 2018

<p>Arun Joshi presents socio-cultural conflicts between two different societies. One society is material driven and backed by the modern state apparatus like police, courts, etc. while the other is subsistence driven and is at the bottom in the hierarchy of the modern state. Indian tribal societies have been exploited right from the colonial period into the post-independence times. These two societies differ as follows: the tribal society lives on subsistence looks at Nature as a space for socio-economic, political, cultural and community, while the urban materialistic world perceives Nature as a resource to be exploited. This primordial difference has manifested as a socio-cultural conflict between these two societies. This may be due to the mutually exclusive and incorrigible nature of their social constructs which trigger perceptual obfuscation of symbiotic living. What appears to be an objective reality for one appears as subjective to the other and vice versa. This paper studies the strangeness of Billy Biswas, the protagonist of the novel in the socio-cultural milieu of conflicting realities.</p>
A Semantic Multi-Field Clinical Search for Patient Medical Records
Authors: Vasanthakumar E Umamaheswari , Bond Francis 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
A semantic-based search engine for clinical data would be a substantial aid for hospitals to provide support for clinical practitioners. Since electronic medical records of patients contain a variety of information, there is a need to extract meaningful patterns from the Patient Medical Records (PMR). The proposed work matches patients to relevant clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) by matching their medical records with the CPGs. However in both PMR and CPG, the information pertaining to symptoms, diseases, diagnosis procedures and medicines is not structured and there is a need to pre-process and index the information in a meaningful way. In order to reduce manual effort to match to the clinical guidelines, this work automatically extracts the clinical guidelines from the PDF documents using a set of regular expression rules and indexes them with a multi-field index using Lucene. We have attempted a multi-field Lucene search and ontology-based advanced search, where the PMR is mapped to SNOMED core subset to find the important concepts. We found that the ontology-based search engine gave more meaningful results for specific queries when compared to term based search.
Conodonts and ostracodes from the late Tournaisian bathyal sequence of the Polar Urals
Authors: Zhuravlev Andrey V. , Sobolev Dmitriy B. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Early Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) conodonts, recovered from siliceous shales and silicites of the Nyan- Vorga Formation within the Lemva tectonic belt of the Polar Urals (Russia), include the biostratigraphically important taxa Siphonodella lanei, Gnathodus typicus, Dollymae hassi, and Scaliognathus anchoralis, marking the following conodont zones of the upper Tournaisian: crenulata, typicus, and anchoralis. Associated species include representatives of genera Siphonodella, Polygnathus, Pseudopolygnathus, Dollymae, Gnathodus, Kladognathus, and Idioprioniodus. These conodont faunas provide the first biostratigraphically constrained correlations between bathyal deposits of the Lemva Allochthone in the Polar Urals and the “standard” conodont zonation. Ostracodes found in the silicite of the typicus Zone are represented by Sagittibythere ? sp. and Tricornina (Bohemia) sp. The ostracodes are reported from the bathyal deposits of Urals for a first time. The traces of the global Mid-Aikuanian Event are recognized in the upper part of the Tournaisian bathyal succession. This event led to turnover in conodont associations and is followed by increasing in conodont diversity.
Trophic Status of Blidinje Lake (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Based on the Determination of the Trophic State Index (TSI)
Authors: Ivanković Anita , Ćosić Nikolina , Knezović Zrinka , Vasilj Višnja 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Blidinje lake is an integral part of the Nature Park Blidinje established in 1995. Blidinje lake is largest mountain lake in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) according to the surface and water supplies. Considering the surface, it is surprising to its low depth and large surface changes.
Eutrophication is defined as the ‘biological effect of increasing concentrations of plant nutrients in aquatic ecosystems’. Eutrophication results in increased primary production or the production of aquatic plants. It can adversely affect the suitability of the use of water resources for other purposes. Metabolism of shallow lakes is extremely specific such as classical connections; algal biomass with a load of nutrients in shallow lakes can have catastrophic effects.
Nutrients that come directly or indirectly into water lead to increase in the amount of algae as well as changes in the composition of phytoplankton, where there is suppression of diatoms and green algae by cyanobacteria.
The values of parameters assessing trophic index (Trophic State Index [TSI]) are total phosphorus, chlorophyll a and transparency. This method that generalises numerous data using mathematical equations allows the expression of trophic level.
On the basis of earlier studies on physical and chemical parameters of water quality in Blidinje lake, Carlson trophic index was calculated, and based on that assessment, trophic level is given.
Water Surface Overgrowing of the Tatra’s Lakes
Authors: Kapusta Juraj , Hreško Juraj , Petrovič František , Tomko-Králo Dávid , Gallik Jozef 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Tatra’s lakes are vulnerable ecosystems and an important element of the alpine landscape. Mainly some shallow lake basins succumb to intense detritus sedimentation, fine fractions of material from the catchment area or to the overgrowing of water level by vegetation. In this paper, changes and dynamics of the 12 Tatra’s lake shorelines that were selected based on the detailed mapping of their extent are pointed out. Changes were assessed by accurate comparisons of historical and current orthophoto maps from the years 1949, 1955 and 2015 – and therefore, based on the oldest and the latest relevant materials. Due to the overgrowing of lakes caused by vegetation, their water surface decreased from −0.9% up to −47.9%, during the examined period. Losses were caused by the overgrowing of open water surface by the communities of sedges and peat bogs. The most significant dynamics of the shorelines during the last decades were reached by those lakes, into which fine sediments were simultaneously deposited by means of mountain water coarse. These sediments made the marginal parts of the lake basins shallower and accelerated rapid expansion of vegetation to the detriment of the open water surface. The overgrowing of shallow moraine lakes lying in the vegetation zone is a significant phenomenon of the High Tatras alpine landscape. It leads to their gradual extinction, turn into peat bogs and wet alpine meadows.
Alien Plant Species in the Agricultural Habitats of Ukraine: Diversity and Risk Assessment
Authors: Burda Raisa 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper is the first critical review of the diversity of the Ukrainian adventive flora, which has spread in agricultural habitats in the 21st century. The author’s annotated checklist contains the data on 740 species, subspecies and hybrids from 362 genera and 79 families of non-native weeds. The floristic comparative method was used, and the information was generalised into some categories of five characteristic features: climamorphotype (life form), time and method of introduction, level of naturalisation, and distribution into 22 classes of three habitat types according to European Nature Information System (EUNIS). Two assessments of the ecological risk of alien plants were first conducted in Ukraine according to the European methods: the risk of overcoming natural migration barriers and the risk of their impact on the environment. The exposed impact of invasive alien plants on ecosystems has a convertible character; the obtained information confirms a high level of phytobiotic contamination of agricultural habitats in Ukraine. It is necessary to implement European and national documents regarding the legislative and regulative policy on invasive alien species as one of the threats to biotic diversity.
Authors: Mulianingsih Ni Luh Meina , Sukartha I Made 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
The aims of this study is to identify the effect of tax avoidance at the time of the publication on financial statements and the effect of institutional and managerial ownership as the moderator of the tax avoidance in the publication of financial statements. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method on the entire sectors of the registered firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 until 2016. There are 106 firms with 3 years of observation; therefore the total of the observed sample is 318. The analysis technique used is logistic regression.The analysis result shows that the tax avoidance positively affects at the time of the publications of financial statements. Meanwhile, institutional and managerial ownership can weaken the positive effects of the tax avoidance at the time of the publications on financial statements.
Keywords: time of the publication on financial statements, tax avoidance, institutional ownership, managerial ownership.
Authors: Puspitha Putu Vilia , Supadmi Ni Luh 
Published: April 2018

Value Added Taxeis the second largest tax revenue of the tax system. This study aims to determine and test empirically the influence of economic growth and inflation to the revenue value added tax. This research was conducted at Tax Office of Bali during the period 2012-2016. The number of samples under study 8 Tax Office. The method of determining they sample using non probability sampling method with saturated sampling technique, that is the entire population is sampled. Data collection was done through documentation. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, concluded that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on value added tax revenue. Inflation has no effect on the revenue of value added tax .
Keyword: economicgrowth, inflation, value added tax.
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol for the treatment of a child with Tourette syndrome: case report
Authors: Szejko Natalia , Jakubovski Ewgeni , Fremer Carolin , Kunert Katja , Müller-Vahl Kirsten 
Published: April 2018

Background:
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics. In severe treatment-resistant cases of TS, cannabis-based medicine could be used alternatively as a therapy of last choice.

Case Presentation:
We present the case of an 7-year-old boy with severe TS and comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who significantly benefitted from treatment with cannabis-based medicine. During an episode with increased tics, he became depressed, developed suicidal ideation, and exhibited separation anxiety resulting in social isolation. As treatment with various antipsychotics and Habit Reversal Training turned out to be unsuccessful, we implemented therapy with oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as oil-based drops. Starting dose was as low as 0.7 mg THC/day once a day and was gradually increased up to a maximum dose of 29.4 mg THC/day, resulting in a significant improvement of both tics and behavioral symptoms. Follow-up visits over a period of 4 months demonstrated a sustained treatment effect without any adverse events.

Conclusion:
From this single case report, it is suggested that THC is effective and safe in the treatment of tics, depression, and ADHD in children with severe and otherwise treatment-resistant TS.