bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HZ. MUHAMMED’İN EHLİYET VE LİYAKAT MERKEZLİ GÖREVLENDİRMELERİ; OSMAN B. TALHA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yılmaz Ali 
Published: July 2018

ÖZ

Mekke’nin
fethi sırasında Hz. Muhammed’in ilga etmediği en prestijli görevlerden olan
Kâbe’nin bakım-onarım ve anahtarlarına sahip olma diye tarif edilen Sidane
görevinin el değiştirme çabaları bizzat Allah’ın ayeti ile engellenmiştir.
İslam tarihi kaynakları ile bazı tefsir kaynaklarının konuya ilişkin
değerlendirmeleri birbiriyle örtüşmemektedir. Konunun kahramanı Osman b.
Talha’nın İslam’ı kabul tarihi ilgili tarihsel bilgilerle çelişmektedir. Nisa suresi
58. ayetin nüzul sebebiyle ilgili değerlendirmelerde dile getirilen olay
bütüncül bir yaklaşım gerektirirken ilgisiz taraflara çekilmiş ve benzeri
görevlerde görevlendirilecekler üzerinden tartışma alanları yaratılmıştır. Konu
Müslüman olsun olmasın sadece emanetin ehline verilmesi ekseninde
değerlendirerek Abbas’ın asabiyet merkezli yaklaşımı üzerinde durulmamıştır. Mesele, Müslüman olsun olmasın, emanetin sadece ehline
verilmesi ekseninde değerlendirilmiş, fakat Abbas’ın asabiyet merkezli
yaklaşımı üzerinde durulmamıştır. Tevbe
18. ayete atıfla mescidlerin imar ve inşasında Müslüman olmanın gerekliliğine
vurgu yapılırken, Ka’be gibi mescidlerin merkezi olan bir mabede ait kamu görevini
Müslüman olmayan birine tevdi edilmesi hem tarihsel gerçeklerle hem de genel
İslam prensipleriyle örtüşmediği düşünülmektedir. Bu makale emaneti ehline
vermek gerektiği prensibinin İslam tarihindeki referanslarını daha geniş bir
perspektiften değerlendirmesi gerektiği iddiasındadır
SİDE MÜZESİ’NDEKİ ANADOLU SELÇUKLU DÖNEMİ SİKKELERİ: II. İZZEDDİN KEYKAVUS, IV. RÜKNEDDİN KILIÇARSLAN, II. ALAEDDİN KEYKUBAD DÖNEMİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa , TEKİN Ali 
Published: July 2018

Uygarlık tarihinin en önemli
buluşlarından olan ve başta ticaret hayatının vazgeçilmez unsuru olan sikkeler
tarih, sanat ve kültür etkileşiminin önemli unsurlarındandır. Anadolu Selçuklu’da ilk gümüş sikkeler
II. Kılıçarslan zamanında (1156-1192) darp edilmiştir. II. İzzeddin Keykavus,
IV. Rükneddin Kılıçarslan ve II. Alaeddin Keykubad dönemi sikkelerinde sülüs
yazı kullanılmıştır. Bu dönem sikkelerinde form olarak, düz daire ve inci
dizisi bordür daire kullanılmıştır. Süsleme olarak ise bitkisel motifler ve
yıldız motifleri ağırlıktadır. Bu makale, Side Müzesinde bulunan II.
İzzeddin Keykavus, IV. Rükneddin Kılıç Arslan, II. Alaeddin Keykubad
dönemlerinde bastırılan gümüş sikke örneklerini kapsamaktadır.
Broadening Participation in an Increasingly Digitized World
Authors: Pirlo Jeanette 
Published: July 2018

Participation within digitized collections has shown boom, but diversity of participants has remained static. Traditionally, natural history collections were only utilized by researchers with access to the physical collections. With the advent of open source digitized specimens, whether through transcription of the original label onto an electronic database, sound bites, two-dimensional photographs, or three-dimensional volume files, natural history collections are now at nearly everyone’s fingertips. Although collections have been historically clustered in the northern hemisphere, preliminary data suggest that researchers from the southern hemisphere have started using collections more via online portals. Studies have shown that a more heterogeneous community leads to an increase in the quality of science and publications. iDigBio (Integrated Digitized Biocollections), the United States’ national resource for Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC), is a National Science Foundation (NSF) funded initiative that makes millions of biological specimens, in the form of data and images, available electronically to the wider world. Our network of institutions across the world provide the digitized content that makes up our search portal.
Minority serving institutions (MSIs) are an important resource for under served communities in the United States. They provide the educational and social skills required to overcome discrimination and economic disparities that these communities often face. Here, we focus on the types of institutions involved in uploading data, specifically those that identify as MSIs and the role they play in the field. After assessing MSI participation with the ADBC program by comparing databases of participants, I found that out of the nearly 400 individual institutions that contribute to the database, one-third of them identify as an MSI. The next step is further engaging contributing MSIs and identifying MSIs with natural history collections that are not a part of the iDigBio network and inviting them to join. By incorporating them into our network, we hope to reach underserved populations of students while broadening the scope of collections available.
Including MSIs into our greater community of partners is not enough. We are striving to provide a greater understanding of how the iDigBio portal is used by new communities in the US with limited resources. In this way, we can provide educators with the tools necessary to better prepare their students for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) careers, as well as improving the collections available to the world.
Building Next-Generation Collections: Natural History Specimens, Just One Click Away!
Authors: Khidas Kamal , Tessier Stéphanie 
Published: July 2018

Digitisation has made significant advances in many natural history collections since the 1980s. The Vertebrate Zoology Collections team of the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMNVZC; ca. 1,250,000 catalogued specimens) has the ambition to go fully digital with our physical objects and associated data. Organising CMNVZC data electronically (primary digitisation) through computerisation for collection management purposes was initiated in 1972 and systematically implemented since the 1980s. This databasing process involved several stages, each with its own objectives and challenges. It resulted in ca. 100% of the CMNVZC being now digitised and core specimen data being retrievable from the Web (e.g., GBIF, and VertNet). Digitising requires regular updates to reflect the changing needs of the collections-based research community, and to capitalise on new opportunities that arise with the advances in technology. In this digital age, improving collections accessibility and usability through realistic and sustainable digitisation, while avoiding the downside of information overload, remains the most pressing challenge.
Increasing CMNVZC accessibility necessitates further consolidation and information standardisation of various types (e.g. collecting data) to be retrieved from several sources (e.g., field notes, original data sheets, and maps). Optimising collections usability can be achieved by adding value to existing records (secondary digitisation) by means of additional information as mentioned above, georeferencing, as well as 2D and 3D imaging. Virtual sharing of 3D specimen images allows for remote examination of specimens usually inaccessible through loans, such as type and rare specimens, and the possibility for morphometric analyses. Digital imaging of the vertebrate collection, however, represents a major challenge given the complexity and variation of shapes and sizes among specimens. Limitations of current 3D surface imaging technology, none of which have been specifically designed for natural history specimens, hamper CMNVZC imaging workflows. Digital tools are key to the success of increasing usability of natural history collections and play an important role in preserving information. Digitisation activities should endeavour to improve online access of physical objects and their full array of data with optimized usability.
Catching up with Archives – Disaster Preparedness and the Protection of Cultural Heritage in Berlin Museums
Authors: Giere Peter , Binder Henry , Pohl Roland 
Published: July 2018

Cultural property can be lost in an instant - when disaster strikes, museum objects, archival material and other heritage items are in high danger of being damaged or lost in great numbers. To mitigate the effects of fire, flooding, earthquakes or even war, preparation for these incidents are needed during "times of peace", to use the terms of the Hague Convention. For museums and other institutions holding cultural property, this results in an obligation to run a risk assessment, to establish a disaster plan for their collections, and to link up with the local fire department or emergency services unit in preparation for the next emergency. Nevertheless, every hand is needed to recover objects from an institution after it was affected by a disaster in order to provide initial treatment as soon as possible. This necessity resulted, as in other countries, in the formation of networks of mutual assistance in Germany.
In 1997, following the Oder-River flooding in the state of Brandenburg, the archives of Berlin and Brandenburg came together to initiate such a network. This, however, is exclusive to archives and has not opened up to museums. Berlin museums, on the other hand, were slower in forming such a network. Being a city with more than 175 museums and a history full of smaller and larger disasters not only to cultural institutions, it is hard to conceive why this notion did not gain ground earlier. It was only after a working group under the heads of administration in the Berlin Museum Association had been established that a network for museums was initiated and a co-operation agreement was drafted. This agreement is the basis for a new network of museums of various sizes and types, with the Museum für Naturkunde as one of the founding partners. This presentation explores disaster preparedness activities at the Museum für Naturkunde, with its 30 million objects, as well as the work of the new museum network for disaster preparedness.
Engaging K-12 Audiences with Biodiversity Data through Advancing Digitization for Biodiversity Collections
Authors: Phillips Molly , Basham Anne , Cubeta Marc , Harris Kari , Hendricks Jonathan , Hogue Gabriela , Karim Talia , White Lisa 
Published: July 2018

Natural history collections around the world are currently being digitized with the resulting data and associated media now shared online in aggregators such as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio). These collections and their resources are accessible and discoverable through online portals to not only researchers and collections professionals, but to educators, students, and other potential downstream users. Primary and secondary education (K-12) in the United States is going through its own revolution with many states adopting Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS https://www.nextgenscience.org/). The new standards emphasize science practices for analyzing and interpreting data and connect to cross-cutting concepts such as cause and effect and patterns.
NGSS and natural history collections data portals seem to complement each other. Nevertheless, many educators and students are unaware of the digital resources available or are overwhelmed with working in aggregated databases created by scientists. To better address this challenge, participants within the National Science Foundation Advancing Digitization for Biodiversity Collections program (ADBC) have been working to increase awareness of, and scaffold learning for, digitized collections with K-12 educators and learners. They are accomplishing this through individual programs at institutions across the country as part of the Thematic Collections Networks and collaboratively through the iDigBio Education and Outreach Working Group. ADBC partners have focused on incorporating digital data and resources into K-12 classrooms through training workshops and webinars for both educators and collections professionals, as well as through creating educational resources, websites, and applications that use digital collections data. This presentation includes lessons learned from engaging K-12 audiences with digital data, summarizes available resources for both educators and collections professionals, shares how to become involved, and provides ways to facilitate transfer of educational resources to the K-12 community.
Bringing Back the Buzzing of the Bees: Enhancing the Discovery of Fossil Insect Collections with the ePANDDA API
Authors: Hendy Austin , Walker Lindsay , Krimmel Erica , Sessa Jocelyn 
Published: July 2018

The enhancing Paleontological and Neontological Data Discovery API (ePANDDA) project (NSF ICER 1821039) has developed an application programming interface (API) to integrate online paleontological and neontological databases, including the Paleobiology Database, iDigBio, and iDigPaleo. This connectivity provides a synthetic resource of information on all aspects of specimens, taxa, and localities. Here we present a case study that demonstrates how the ePANDDA API is being utilized to aid the digitization and dissemination of natural history collections, connect relevant disassociated data, and create added value to each of those resources.
The Invertebrate Paleontology Collection at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (NHMLA) is presently contributing data to the NSF-funded Fossil Insect Collaborative TCN (http://fossilinsects.colorado.edu). A cornerstone of the “Fossil Insects of L.A.” contribution (NSF DBI 1702342) is the historic Georg Statz Collection of fossil insects from the Rott Formation (Oligocene) of Germany. This collection of spectacularly preserved compression fossils was extensively described between the 1920s and 1940s, creating a comprehensive published record, which has been entered into the Paleobiology Database. Several thousand specimens of Statz’ collection, including over 900 type specimens, left Europe in the 1950s to be permanently reposited at the NHMLA. While important to their long-term conservation, this move has hampered collection access by the research community.
The ePANDDA project will be able to link specimen record data hosted in iDigBio with bibliographic and taxonomic data reposited in the Paleobiology Database. In addition, programmatic development of the Paleobiology Database now allows for the tracking of fossil occurrences at the resolution of individual specimen records, and better documents the institutions with which those specimens are reposited. Therefore, images of NHMLA specimens, together with historic photographs, drawings, and annotations, will be discoverable through the Paleobiology Database and associated with the bibliographic records within which they were originally described or listed. Seamless search and discovery among these online resources enriches the potential of the historic Statz collection and augments its value for both research and education. We anticipate greater visibility of this and other NHMLA collections as a result of creating such linkages.
Earthquake Mitigation Solutions for Collections - Experience from New Zealand’s National Museum
Authors: Kusabs Antony , Dalen Jennifer 
Published: July 2018

The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, on the Wellington waterfront, has been developing its earthquake resilience since it was first built. The reclaimed land was compacted before building started and the building was built on base isolators (steel, rubber and lead shock absorbers) which help the building move with earthquakes, dissipating energy. Since building completion, there has been a steady implementation of earthquake mitigation systems.
Since 2010, New Zealand has experienced a series of strong earthquakes - Christchurch (2010-2011), Seddon (2013), and Kaikoura (2016). These sequences have instilled a perception that we are experiencing an extremely active geological period in New Zealand. And the last two events, in 2013 and 2016, had the greatest impact on the Wellington urban area. But earthquakes in New Zealand are constant. These more noticable events act as a test of earthquake resilience and motivate custodians to review current systems.
The first wave of most recent Te Papa investment to improve earthquake resilience occurred during 2012, after the Christchurch earthquakes. Since then, there has been a continuation of more focused solutions throughout Te Papa collection stores. A range of mitigation solutions were found for various containers and objects. We bolted, strapped, fastened and netted our way towards better collection storage. Practices around earthquake mitigation became part of our everyday collection management culture.
The work has been a collaboration between collection staff in order to discover the most creative and workable solutions, and these were transferred across collection areas. We will showcase some of our solutions, the elegant and not so elegant, and discuss lessons learnt.
Put a (clear, goal-oriented, flexible and focused) contract on them! Some thoughts on selecting your pest contractors
Authors: Mendez Armando , Ryder Suzanne , Swindells Chris 
Published: July 2018

In the last 20 years, IPM (Integrated Pest Management) has become an increasingly important discipline within the area of Preventive Conservation.
Incorporating an IPM program is a complex task even for a small sized institution, so when facing the challenge of starting a monitoring, recording, quarantine and identification scheme whilst ensuring that IPM protocols and best practices cascading from a comprehensive IPM Policy are followed throughout the institution, most IPM professionals tend to focus on the invertebrate pest problem while relaying entirely on external pest control companies to deal with the parallel issue of vertebrate pest.
This talk will present a case study to show an example of the well-known correlation between vertebrate and invertebrate pest activity and their complex relations, providing a few tips for those new to IPM on how to spot potential infestation sources, identifying points of entry and following the clues to find the origin of infestations, demonstrating how the detective work is an essential part of the role of an IPM professional. Following up on the case study the talk will lead on to discuss the importance of stablishing secure and long-lasting relationships with key position holders in your institution in order to influence key contracts. The talk will provide advice on how to help your colleagues in Building/Estates Management Departments (those usually being in charge of managing pest control contracts), select the best candidate for an institution that have chosen the IPM strategy of prevention and investment on investigation over the traditional methods of pest control.
The talk will also discuss issues of reaction versus prevention, legalities, preventive strategies, raising awareness of IPM in your institution, the importance of education and outreach and many other areas of IPM you always wanted to know about but were afraid to ask…
Introduction to 3D Imaging Using Photogrammetry
Authors: Brown JP 
Published: July 2018

This full day workshop will provide an introduction to 3D imaging using photogrammetry. The course is designed for museum professionals who are already familiar with using digital single lens reflex (DSLR) cameras, and want to extend their practice to 3D imaging.
Photogrammetry is a low-cost-of-entry 3D imaging method which can be used to produce excellent results for many different museum specimens, and scales well. From large buildings to tiny clay molds, photogrammetry has been used to successfully model and document a very wide variety of museum material in full color and in three dimensions. The technique can also be extended to multi-spectral imaging.
The workshop will be hands-on and will cover camera setup, lighting, and image processing, imaging flat and contoured specimens. We will look at working at different scales, and metric photogrammetry using Agisoft Photoscan.
The course will be led by a museum professional with five years of experience of using photogrammetry to image museum collections from bivalves and taxidermy to textiles, and fossils to furniture. Due to the intensive and fast-moving nature of the workshop, participation is limited to eight people. Participants will be expected to bring a DSLR and a laptop computer to the workshop.
Le Livre Rouge (1914-1930) de Carl Gustav Jung : individuation et discours sur l’éthique
Authors: Maillard Christine 
Published: July 2018

Cette contribution propose une lecture du discours sur l’éthique présent dans le Livre Rouge de C.G. Jung, en relation avec la notion d’individuation, fondamentale dans l’œuvre du psychologue, dont les premiers développements s’esquissent dans les textes composant cette œuvre très particulière. L’être « individué » est celui qui se détermine en fonction d’une « nouvelle éthique » (qu’analysera également le jungien Erich Neumann), en rupture avec les prescriptions collectives. Pour exposer cette nouvelle éthique située « par-delà le bien et le mal » (selon la célèbre formule de Nietzsche), Jung a recours à la figure du Christ, présente dans de nombreux chapitres comme élément du discours. Le Christ est présenté comme ayant rompu avec les valeurs de sa communauté d’origine, pour fonder de nouvelles valeurs, devenant ainsi le prototype de l’être individué. L’individuation a ainsi, pour Jung, à voir avec une « christification » de chacun, qui pour autant ne saurait être une simple « imitation » du Christ. S’y ajoute la dimension d’un affrontement avec le mal, en relation avec la notion de « conflit des devoirs » ( Pflichtenkollision ), développée par Jung dans un texte de 1918 consacré au thème de l’adaptation versus individuation.
Spiritualité et addiction
Authors: Besson Jacques 
Published: July 2018

L’addiction et la spiritualité sont présentées sous l’angle des neurosciences et montrent qu’elles sont dans un rapport inverse : toutes deux tentent de répondre à l’angoisse fondamentale de l’être humain. L’une, l’addiction, dans un paradigme de l’avoir et du prendre, dans l’autodestruction. L’autre, la spiritualité, dans un paradigme de l’être et du donner, dans la résilience. L’addiction se présente ainsi comme une pathologie du lien et du sens dans notre crise de civilisation.
Grande Mère et Ouroboros patriarcal
Authors: Liard Véronique 
Published: July 2018

Pour Neumann, la domination masculine patriarcale de la conscience occidentale et la méconnaissance fondamentale de la psychologie de la femme sont des facteurs ayant contribué à la crise du monde occidental moderne. Une meilleure connaissance des différents aspects du féminin est donc nécessaire pour que le collectif, qui souffre d’une unilatéralité extrême, puisse guérir. Le présent article expose « Les stades psychologiques du développement de la femme » dans l’optique de la dépendance du féminin, de sa prise d’indépendance et de l’interdépendance entre masculin et féminin ; il s’intéresse ensuite à Amor et Psyché 12 qui exemplifie l’interprétation de Neumann.
Socrate cinéaste et Jean-Luc Godard philosophe : comment filmer l’amour, du pressentiment à l’épreuve ?
Authors: Bouillon Anne 
Published: July 2018

Comment Jean-Luc Godard filme-t-il l’amour ? Comment nous montre-t-il le sentiment amoureux se déployer dans l’épreuve de l’amour ? Comment Godard, dans son cinéma, vise-t-il la vérité du sentiment amoureux qui sans cesse se dérobe et fuit comme l’image dans la bobine ? En quoi sa démarche vis-à-vis de l’amour est-elle comparable à celle du philosophe vis-à-vis du vrai ? C’est que ce nous tenterons d’esquisser dans cet article.