bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRESIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH (KGD) PADA PASIEN DEABETES MELITUS (DM)
Authors: Siswanti Heny , Kulsum Ummi 
Published: February 2019

Deabetes Melitus adalah kelompok penyakit metabolic yang dikarakteristikan dengan tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah (Hiperglikemia) karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kelainan kerja insulin atau kombinasi keduanya, yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian di Indonesia. Progresif muscle relaxation merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk merilekskan otot sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi PMR terhadap perubahan kadar glukosa darah (KGD) pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Kalinyamatan Jepara. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre experimental one group pretest-postest. Besar sampel adalah 32 responden yang masing – masing kelompok terdiri dari 16 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan yaitu Uji T dan uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk. P value = 0,000 (α<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi PMR terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Kalinyamatan Jepara. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan terutama di pukesmas Kalinyamatan Jepara untuk menjadikan PMR sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri. Kata Kunci : Deabetes Melitus, kadar glukosa darah, terapi PMR.
Akulturasi Pemerolehan Kompetensi Pragmatik Anak Usia Dini pada Lingkungan Keluarga Etnik Jawa di Era Revolusi Digital
Authors: Hadi Saptono , Utami Sri 
Published: February 2019

Revolusi digital merupakan perubahan dari teknologi mekanik dan elektronik analog ke teknologi digital. Bahasa merupakan hal pertama sekali yang dikuasai oleh anak, diperoleh secara alamiah melalui berbagai media di dalam lingkungan keluarga pengasuh anak tanpa melewati proses pembelajaran, berjalan secara spontan, tanpa sadar, dan tanpa beban untuk memahami maupun dipahami orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji proses internal dalam pemerolehan pragmatik ber-BI anak usia dini dwibahasawan Jawa-Indonesia di era revolusi digital, dan (2) mengkaji faktor eksternal dalam pemerolehan pragmatik ber-BI anak usia dini dwibahasawan Jawa-Indonesia di era revolusi digital. Ancangan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pragmatik (Lavinson, 1992) dan teori psikolinguistik, khususnya teori pemerolehan bahasa, yaitu teori konstruksi kreatif (Dulay, Burt, dan Krashen, 1982), rancangan penelitian silang (cross sectional), subjek dengan usia beda yaitu anak usia dini usia 2, 3, 4 tahun. Analisis data dengan teknik analisis diskursif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya proses konstruksi kreatif dalam pemerolehan pragmatik pada anak usia dini dwibahasawan Jawa-Indonesia di era digital yang meliputi (1) pola dominasi sosial-budaya dalam pemerolehan pragmatik ber-BI, (2) strategi interaksi, dan motivasi dan keluwesan ego penutur dalam pemerolehan kompetensi pragmatik ber-BI anak usia usia dini di era revolusi digital dalam lingkungan keluarga enik Jawa.
Studi Cross-Sectional Perkembangan Kemampuan Lompat Jauh tanpa Awalan pada Anak Usia 6 sampai dengan 12 Tahun Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Candra Satria Dwi 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan lompat jauh tanpa awalan pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan di jenjang usia 6 sampai dengan 12 tahun di Kabupaten Trenggalek.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian perkembangan Cross-Sectional (research the developmental crosssectional). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik jenjang SD di Kabupaten Trenggalek yang berjumlah 280 orang.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes Standing Broad Jump. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa rata-rata kemampuan lompat jauh tanpa awalan pada anak laki-laki di Kabupaten Trenggalek tingkatan usia 6 tahun 96,4, usia 7 tahun 114,3, usia 8 tahun 127,8, usia 9 tahun141,8 , usia 10 tahun 142,8, usia 11 tahun 155,6, dan usia 12 tahun 158,1. rata-rata kemampuan lompat jauh tanpa awalan pada anak perempuan di Kabupaten Trenggalek tingkatan usia 6 tahun 86,3, usia 7 tahun 100,9, usia 8 tahun 105,7, usia 9 tahun 116,1, usia 10 tahun 119,6, usia 11 tahun 126,4, dan usia 12 tahun 128,2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa perkembangan kemampuan lompat jauh tanpa awalan di Kabupaten Trenggalek mengalami perkembangan yang konsisten pada tiap tahunnya. Rata-rata perkembangan kemampuan lompat jauh tanpa awalan anak laki-laki lebih tinggi dari pada pada anak perempuan di Kabupaten Trenggalek.
La fuerza mayor como antemperación del carácter sancionatorio de la caducidad: un posible antídoto al curare de la puesta en marcha de la pretensión contencioso/administrativa
Authors: Suárez Bohórquez Julián 
Published: February 2019

En el sistema de medios de control contencioso-administrativos, lacaducidad es un fenómeno inexorable que extingue la pretensiónjurídico-procesal contra laAdministración, fundamentada en la inacciónculposa del demandante ante el paso del tiempo.Al igual que ocurre en otras latitudes, se trata de una protección de lalegalidad y de la seguridad jurídica frente a las situaciones jurídicasparticulares creadas por actos u omisiones de la Administración. Sinembargo, en Colombia se han dado soluciones jurisprudenciales parajustificar atemperaciones o aplicaciones rigurosas de la figura, que notienen asidero legal razonable alguno, y que constituyen, a veces,interpretaciones en contra del debido proceso sustantivo y de laefectividad de los derechos de los justiciables. Con base en losdesarrollos del derecho belga, y con lo propuesto ya por el Consejo deEstado en ciertas ocasiones, el artículo propone a la fuerza mayor como límite racional a la perentoriedad de la caducidad, en tanto principiogeneral del derecho de origen legal
Investigation of properties of equivalence classes of permutations by inverse Robinson — Schensted — Knuth transformation
Authors: Vassiliev N. N. , Duzhin V. S. , Kuzmin A. D. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:All information about a permutation, i.e. about an element of a symmetric groupS(n), is contained in a pair of Young tableaux mapped to it by RSK transformation. However, when considering an infinite sequence of natural or real numbers instead of a permutation, all information about it is contained only in an insertion infinite Young tableau. The connection between the first element of an infinite sequence of uniformly distributed random values and the limit angle of the recording tableau nerve was found in a recent work by D. Romik and P. Śniady. However, so far there were no massive numerical experiments devoted to the reconstruction of the beginning of such a sequence by the beginning of an insertion Young tableau. The reconstruction accuracy is very important, because even the value of the first element of a sequence can be determined only by an infinite tableau.Purpose:Developing a software package for operations on Young diagrams and Young tableaux, and its application for numerical experiments with large Young tableaux. Studying the properties of Knuth equivalence classes and dual Knuth equivalence classes on a set of permutations by numerical experiments using direct and inverse RSK transformation.Results:A software package is developed using the C ++ programming language. It includes functions for dealing with Young diagrams and tableaux. The dependence of values of the first element of a permutation obtained by inverse RSK transformation on the recording tableau nerve end coordinates was investigated by conducting massive numerical experiments. Standard deviations of these values were calculated for permutations of different sizes. We determined possible positions of 1 in permutations of the same Knuth equivalence class. It has been found out that the number of these positions does not exceed the number of corner boxes of the corresponding Young diagram. Experiments showed that for a fixed insertion tableau, the value of the first element of a permutation depends only on the recording tableau nerve end coordinates.
Safe control of SEMS in group interaction
Authors: Gorodetskiy A. E. , Kurbanov V. G. , Tarasova I. L. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:In control over a group of interacting smart electromechanical systems (SEMS), situations may arise when the operator’s instructions and/or the automatic control system at a higher level contradict the internal state of the controlled SEMS and/or the environment of choice. Such situations can be prevented by algorithms which check the fulfillment of conditions for the admissibility of movements. These algorithms can be based on modeling the SEMS behavior using logical-probabilistic or logicallinguistic descriptions of situations, and on non-scalar quality criteria when making decisions.Purpose:The development of algorithms for safe control over robots based on SEMS modules with phase constraints, under incomplete certainty of the environment.Results:Algorithms have been developed for safe control over three robots, using a mathematical description of situational control over a group of SEMS and the methodology of organizing the situational control over a group of mobile SEMS. The algorithms move the robots from certain current positions to specified terminal positions, avoiding their collisions with each other. In order to avoid collisions, the decision-making system in a robot’s central nervous system uses robot’s priorities based on the distance between the robots. An approach has been proposed to overcome uncertainty on the way (trajectory) of the robots. Uncertainties in the form of logical-probabilistic and logical-linguistic type constraints are considered. It is shown that these restrictions can be translated into a logical-interval form. This allows you to use standard mathematical programming procedures when searching for the optimal solution.Practical relevance:The obtained algorithms can be used for decision-making in the central nervous system and when controlling robots.
Compact specification of polar codes
Authors: Morozov R. A. , Trifonov P. V. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:Practical implementation of a communication system which employs a family of polar codes requires either to store a number of large specifications or to construct the codes by request. The first approach assumes extensive memory consumption, which is inappropriate for many applications, such as those for mobile devices. The second approach can be numerically unstable and hard to implement in low-end hardware. One of the solutions is specifying a family of codes by a sequence of subchannels sorted by reliability. However, this solution makes it impossible to separately optimize each code from the family.Purpose:Developing a method for compact specifications of polar codes and subcodes.Results:A method is proposed for compact specification of polar codes. It can be considered a trade-off between real-time construction and storing full-size specifications in memory. We propose to store compact specifications of polar codes which contain frozen set differences between the original pre-optimized polar codes and the polar codes constructed for a binary erasure channel with some erasure probability. Full-size specification needed for decoding can be restored from a compact one by a low-complexity hardware-friendly procedure. The proposed method can work with either polar codes or polar subcodes, allowing you to reduce the memory consumption by 15–50 times.Practical relevance:The method allows you to use families of individually optimized polar codes in devices with limited storage capacity.
Comparative characteristics of anti-collision processing of radio signal from identification tags on surface acoustic waves
Authors: Sorokin A. V. , Shepeta A. P. , Nenashev V. A. , Wattimena G. M. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:Collision of information signals is a common problem in the measurement of physical magnitudes, such as temperature, pressure, stress, etc., with acoustic-electronic sensors. This problem is caused by overlapping response signals in the time domain, which makes it difficult to interpret correctly the device identification codes or the sensor data received.Purpose:Analysis of anticollision algorithms for radio-frequency tag code detection and identification by response information signals from acoustic-electronic devices which use the methods of time, frequency and frequency-time division of the response radio signals.Methods:Probabilistic methods for calculating the parameters of digital detectors of radio pulse bursts with given false alarm values and gaussian white noise background; individual code group identification methods when studying the attenuation of acoustic-electric signal during their propagation in the tag substrate, taking into account the dependence of the attenuation on the tag topology.Results:We have derived analytical expressions to calculate the probability of the correct identification of each tag, taking into account the dependence on tag topology, attenuation characteristics, the anti-collision signal processing methods and the signal-to-noise ratios. Curves which allow you to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the considered anti-collision signal processing methods are calculated and shown in the article. The analysis of the graphic charts demonstrating the correct identification probability has shown that identification tags with frequency-time coding have better ratios as compared to frequency or time methods of collision prevention.Practical relevance:The obtained result allows you to effectively evaluate the condition of technical objects, improving the predictability and prevention of possible environmental and man-made disasters.
Evolution of multiple-access networks — cellular and non-cellular — in historical perspective. Part 4
Authors: Sergeev A. M. , Blaunstein N. Sh. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:The goal of this issue is the analysis of evolution of the current and novel wireless networks, from second generation (2G) to fifth generation (5G), as well as changes in technologies and their corresponding theoretical background and protocols — from Bluetooth, WLAN, WiFi and WiMAX to LTE, OFDM/OFDMA, MIMO and LTE/MIMO advanced technologies with new hierarchy of cellular maps design — femto/pico/micro/macro.Methods:We use new theoretical frameworks for description of the advanced technologies, such as multicarrier diversity technique, OFDM and OFDM novel approach, MIMO aspects description based on multi-beam antennas approach, various cellular maps design based on a new algorithms of femto/pico/micro/macrocell deployment, and a new methodology of a new MIMO/LTE system integration based on multi-beam antennas.Results:We have created a new methodology of multi-carrier diversity description for novel multiple-access networks, of usage of OFDM/OFDMA modulation to obey inter-user and inter-symbol interference in multiple-access networks, of how to obey the multiplicative noises occurring in the multiple-access wireless networks, caused by multi-ray phenomena, and finally, of how to overcome propagation effects occurring in the terrestrial communication links by use combination of MIMO and LTE technologies based on multi-beam antennas. For these purposes we present new stochastic approach that accounts for the terrain features, such as buildings’ overlay profile, buildings’ density around the base station and each user antennas, and so forth. These parameters allow us to estimate for each situation occurs at the built-up terrain area the effects of fading, as a source of multiplicative noise.Practical relevance:New methodology of how to estimate effects of multiplicative noise, inter-user and inter-symbol interference, occurring in the terrestrial wireless networks, allows us to predict a-priory practical aspects of the current and new multiple-access wireless communication networks, such as: the users’ capacity and user’s links spectral efficiency for various configurations of cells deployment — femto, pico, micro, and macro, as well as the novel MIMO/LTE system configuration for future networks of 4th and 5th generation deployment.
Diagnostic principles of immature epileptic (proepileptic) EEG activity in rats with genetic predisposition to absence epilepsy
Authors: Sitnikova E. Yu. , Smirnov K. S. , Grubov V. V. , Hramov A. E. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:Absence epilepsy is a specific neurological disorder characterized by brief episodes of loss of consciousness (absence) accompanied by high-amplitude “spike-wave” discharges in the electroencephalogram (EEG). WAG/Rij rats with a genetic predisposition to absence epilepsy are used as a reliable model of this disease. This model is beneficial for investigating basic mechanisms of absence epilepsy, including the development of spike-wave seizures.Purpose:Establishing diagnostic principles for immature forms of spikewave activity in EEG (so-called proepileptic activity) of WAG/Rij rats.Results:Diagnostic criteria are proposed for proepileptic EEG activity in rats, based on time-frequency analysis with the continuous wavelet transform and skeletons of wavelet surfaces. The algorithm was tested in “epileptic” and “asymptomatic” individuals. Rats with the “epileptic” phenotype demonstrated a decrease in number of proepileptic patterns between 5 and 7 months of age in parallel to an increase in the number of epileptic discharges that might relate to the transformation of proepileptic activity to epileptic. In rats with the “asymptomatic” phenotype, the age-related decline in the number of proepileptic patterns was not accompanied by the occurrence of spike-wave discharges. A decrease in the instantaneous frequency was found in a larger number of proepileptic patterns in “epileptic” WAG/Rij rats as compared to “asymptomatic” individuals.Practical relevance:A similar approach can be used for early diagnosis of absence epilepsy at the preclinical stage in patients with genetic predisposition.
Undergraduate paramedic student experiences working in snow resort medical clinics: a non-traditional interprofessional clinical placement model
Authors: Devenish Anthony Scott , Mckay Glenn , Long Davd Nicholas , Horrocks Peter David , Smith Michael 
Published: February 2019

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This study investigates the experiences of undergraduate paramedic students completing interprofessional clinical placements in snow sport injury clinics. Qualitative methods were used to investigate the experiences of participants (n=6) undertaking a non-traditional ambulance clinical placements as part of a multidisciplinary healthcare team. Ethical approval was obtained through X University. Data were collected via one-on-one face-to-face interviews and analysed using holistic and focused coding. Results were divided into three main categories, namely pre-placement, intra-placement and post placement phases. As it was a new placement, student capabilities were not initially known by clinic staff. Nevertheless the workplace culture was inclusive and supportive, and paramedic skills were applicable in the clinic environment. Despite the placement costs being excessive, participants viewed it as an investment in their future careers. Benefits of the placement included improved maturity levels, acquisition of professional networks, an understanding of interprofessional practice and an exposure to clinical skills not normally practiced on traditional ambulance placements. The interprofessional clinical placement appears to be a valid alternative to traditional ambulance placements. However, using this model to replace mainstream placements is problematic due to the costs involved, the limited number of spots available and the seasonal occurrence of snow sports. </p>
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SDN TURUSGEDE DI SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 DALAM MEMBUKA DAN MENUTUP PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TEKNIK PENILAIAN DIRI SENDIRI
Authors: Ulfah Siti 
Published: February 2019

The purposes of this reasearch are 1) describing the efforts of increasing the elementary school of Turusgede teachers pedagogic competence at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year in opening and closing the learning by using the self assessment technique and 2) analysing the increase of the elementary school of Turusgede teachers pedagogic competence at the first semester of 2018/2019 academic year in opening and closing the learning by using the self assessment technique. This research is School Action Research (SAR). This research is taken palce in elementary school of Turusgede, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang. The time of this research is the early-middle first semester of 2018/2019 academic year. The subjects of this research are teachers in the elementary school of Turusgede, Subdistrict of Rembang, Regency of Rembang, consist of twelve teachers. The data of this research is teachers pedagogic competence in opening and closing the learning. The techniques of collecting data are using nontest technique and test technique. The tools of collecting data are using the sheets of observation, camera application on hand phone and the form of self assessment. The technique of analizing data in this research is decriptive comparation. The procedure of this research is using Cycle Model, consist of four steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. Each cycle is going on one week. The results of this research are 1) the academic supervision with self assessment technique is previously sharing the form of self assessment to the subjects of this research, 2) self assessment technique is self assessment according to the next theme and matter, 3) self assessment technique is self assessment after the learning finish and 4) teachers pedagogic competence with self assessment technique is increasing and including good category (B) that according with the result of observation and including very good category (A) that according with the result of self assessment. Key words: Pedagogic, Supervision, Self Assessment Technique.
Minimizing the burden of cancer in the United States: Goals for a high‐performing health care system
Authors: Yabroff K. Robin , Gansler Ted , Wender Richard C. , Cullen Kevin J. , Brawley Otis W. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractBetween 1991 and 2015, the cancer mortality rate declined dramatically in the United States, reflecting improvements in cancer prevention, screening, treatment, and survivorship care. However, cancer outcomes in the United States vary substantially between populations defined by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, health insurance coverage, and geographic area of residence. Many potentially preventable cancer deaths occur in individuals who did not receive effective cancer prevention, screening, treatment, or survivorship care. At the same time, cancer care spending is large and growing, straining national, state, health insurance plans, and family budgets. Indeed, one of the most pressing issues in American medicine is how to ensure that all populations, in every community, derive the benefit from scientific research that has already been completed. Addressing these questions from the perspective of health care delivery is necessary to accelerate the decline in cancer mortality that began in the early 1990s. This article, part of the Cancer Control Blueprint series, describes challenges with the provision of care across the cancer control continuum in the United States. It also identifies goals for a high‐performing health system that could reduce disparities and the burden of cancer by promoting the adoption of healthy lifestyles; access to a regular source of primary care; timely access to evidence‐based care; patient‐centeredness, including effective patient‐provider communication; enhanced coordination and communication between providers, including primary care and specialty care providers; and affordability for patients, payers, and society.