Abstract 1871: Tannic acid: A natural anticancer agent for non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Hatami Elham , Nagesh Prashanth K.B. , Chowdhury Pallabita , Shetty Advit Bhaskar , Tripathi Manish K. , Chauhan Subhash , Jaggi Meena , Yallapu Murali 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths across globe. Statistically, 70-80% of lung cancer cases fall under non-small cells lung cancer (NSCLC) category. Recently, usage of natural compounds (e.g. EGCG, curcumin, resveratrol, apigenin, etc.,) for cancer therapy has gained lots of attention. However, poor dissolution profiles of these natural compounds lead to unfavorable pharmacological doses and administration. For this purpose, we have candidate, a water-soluble natural polyphenol, Tannic acid (TA, C76H52O46), which, a natural polyphenol that is richly found in plants such as green tea. This molecule exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-proliferative activities, which is being used as an alternative therapeutic option in cancer therapy. However, role of TA in NSCLC was not examined. Therefore, the aim of present study is to assess the molecular effects of TA in NSCLC cells.
Methods
For this study, two NSCLC cell lines (A549 and H1299) and one normal lung cell line (BEAS-2B) were used. We investigated the anti-proliferative effects of TA on NSCLC cells using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) tetrazolium (MTT), and colony formation assays. The anti-invasiveness and anti-migratory potential of TA was evaluated through Matrigel and Boyden chamber studies, respectively. Cell cycle and apoptotic effects of TA was evaluated through flow cytometry and western blot studies. The quantification of secreted VEGF was assessed by ELISA. Also, for affirmation results of gene expression profiles we performed q-PCR studies.
Results
Cell proliferation study demonstrated a dose dependent anti-cancer effects of TA on NSCLC cells. However, TA had no significant toxicity effects on human bronchial epithelial cells. Similarly, colony formation results exhibited dose dependence reduction in response to escalated dose of TA exposure. Both the invasion and migration results confirm its anti-metastatic role. Extracellular VEGF quantification showed lower VEGF secretion with TA treatments compared to the control cells. The cell cycle analysis evidently showed TA efficiently induced G1 phase cell arrest in NSCLC cells which was further confirmed through western blotting studies of relevant proteins (Cyclin D1, P53, p21, p18, BAX, BCL-2). We also achieved to show the decreased expression of VEGFR2, p-AKT, and cleaved caspase 7 indicating TA induces apoptosis.
Conclusion
Overall, these results demonstrate illustrate anti-cancer activity of TA by targeting the VEGF related pathways in NSCLC. This approach can lead to an alternative therapeutic strategy for lung cancer, with ideal PK/PD profiles.
Citation Format: Elham Hatami, Prashanth K.B. Nagesh, Pallabita Chowdhury, Advit Bhaskar Shetty, Manish K. Tripathi, Subhash Chauhan, Meena Jaggi, Murali Yallapu. Tannic acid: A natural anticancer agent for non-small cell lung cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1871.