bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Masjid melalui Kepedulian Sosial Lembaga Takmir Masjid Nahdlatul 'Ulama (LTM NU) terhadap Komunitas Pengemudi
Authors: Yosepin Pipin , Husin Baharuddin 
Published: September 2018

Islamic civilization was built by making the mosque as the center of muslim's activities. Nowdays, however, the function and role of the mosque are dwarfed only as a place of ritual worship. The Mosque management Organization of Nahdlatul 'Ulama Mosque (LTM NU) revitalize the function of the mosque through social awareness activities for the community. This study describes LTM NU's social awareness activities towards driver community in Central Jakarta as part of the mosque revitalization effort. This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis by collecting data through participant observation, interviews with stakeholders of LTM NU and the driver community in Central Jakarta, and data analysis using triangulation. The results of the study show that: 1) LTM NU has a sustainable program of revitalization for maximizing mosque functions. 2) LTM NU succeeded in conducting da'wah activities to the driver community through persuasive da'wah communication that created da'wah civilization. This research contributes to the development of da'wah science, especially the study of Islamic community development.Peradaban Islam dibangun dengan menjadikan masjid sebagai sentrum kegiatan umat Islam. Namun saat ini fungsi dan peran masjid dikerdilkan hanya menjadi tempat ibadah ritual semata. Lembaga Takmir Masjid Nahdlatul 'Ulama (LTM NU) berupaya melakukan revitalisasi fungsi masjid melalui kegiatan kepedulian sosial kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan kegiatan kepedulian sosial LTM NU terhadap komunitas pengemudi di Jakarta Pusat sebagai bagian dari upaya revitalisasi masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskritif dengan pengumpulan data melalui participant observation, wawancara dengan informan stakeholder LTM NU serta komunitas pengemudi di Jakarta Pusat, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) LTM NU memiliki program revitalisasi dalam memaksimalisasi fungsi masjid yang berkelanjutan. 2) LTM NU berhasil melakukan aktivitas dakwah kepada komunitas pengemudi melalui komunikasi dakwah persuasif yang menciptakan civilization dakwah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu dakwah, khususnya kajian pengembangan masyarakat Islam.
News, Neighbours, and Commerce: Newspaper Advertising in the Information Culture of the Dutch Republic
Authors: Pettegree Andrew , Der Weduwen Arthur 
Published: September 2018

The Dutch did not invent the newspaper – their genius lay, as in so many aspects of industry, in the refinement of the mechanisms of production and sale so as to maximise efficiency and profits. One of their imaginative contributions was the early adoption of paid advertising. The first advertisements appear in Dutch papers within years of their establishment, and by the middle of the century, many tradesmen and professional groups were beginning to recognise the benefit of using the newspaper to advertise their goods and services. Increasingly, too, the advertisements were mingled together with various sorts of public announcements, placed either by official bodies or private citizens: the notification of an upcoming market, appeal for help in the search for a missing child or fugitive servant, the offer of a reward for the return of lost or stolen goods. This article focuses on these public announcements; more specifically, it investigates the contribution made by newspaper advertising to the domestic information culture of the Dutch Republic.
E-Science e políticas públicas brasileiras
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino 
Published: September 2018

Em E-science e políticas públicas para ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil, a autora apresenta o conceito que está relacionado à melhoria e fortalecimento dos laboratórios e grupos de pesquisa como ambientes colaborativos. Além disso, discute ao longo dos capítulos, questões que dizem respeito a políticas públicas para fomento científico, tecnológico e de inovação e também dos institutos nacionais de ciência e tecnologia, entre outros aspectos.
TISSUE ENGINEERING IN MAXILLOFACIAL BONE RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Kamadjaja David 
Published: September 2018

Maxillofacial bone defects due to tumor resection, trauma or infections should be reconstructed to maintain the bone continuity in order to preserve its masticatory, speech and esthetic functions. Autogenous bone graft have been the gold standard for mandibular defects reconstruction, however, it is associated with limitation in volume and availability as well as the donor site morbidities. Tissue engineering approach has been proved to be a good alternative to overcome the limitation of autogenous bone graft. Tissue engineering studies have been conducted combining various sources of mesenchymal stem cell, scaffolds, and or signaling molecules. The paper aims to provide information on the development of bone tissue engineering researches to reconstruct bone defects through results of numerous studies obtained in the English literature. As the conclusion, bone tissue engineering is a potential approach to reconstruct maxillofacial bone defects. Keywords: scaffold,osteoconduction, mesenchymal stem cell, bone regeneration, bone integration
THE EFFECT OF INTRA-ARTICULAR APPLICATION OF ALLOGENIC MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL COMBINE WITH VEGF TO GRAFT TUNNEL HEALING AND AUTOGRAFT TENDON INTEGRATION IN ACL RECONSTRUCTION; A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY
Authors: Ferdiansis Ferdiansis 
Published: September 2018

Graft-tunnel healing is the most determination factors in successful of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The application of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are one of integration biological augmentation method that often used in ACL reconstruction. Combination intra-articular post ACL reconstruction is expected to accelerate healing time and integration strength of tendon graft that used in bone tunnel. This method is experimental laboratory using animal model. The research is randomized post test only controlled group design. Five New Zealand white rabbit knee are used for ACL reconstruction with harmstring tendon graft and treated with combination allograft MSC and VEGF intra-articular, while five other rabbit knee as control without treatment. The evaluation is tensile test in third and six weeks post operation. Data was analyzed statistically and comparatively to compare the influence of MSC and VEGF to integration strength of graft tunnel healing. All the samples from treatment and control group found no complication after surgery. On third weeks evaluation, found a difference in failure tension load in both groups but not statistically significant (p>0,05), while on six weeks evaluation, found a statistically significant difference. Treatment group has a failure tension load higher than control group. While failure type of ACL tendon graft on 3 weeks evaluation, only 2 of 5 graft have pullout failure in treatment group. However, at three weeks in control group, the failure type of the tendon graft was a midsubtance rupture in intra-articular part during biomechanical tension test. The use of BM-MSC and VEGF intra-articular can increase tension failure load. It is expected that combination of BM-MSC and VEGF can increase integration process between bone graft and healing post ACL reconstruction, so that rehabilitation and mobilisation can be done earlier.Keywords: Graft-tunnel healing, ACL reconstruction, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (BMMSC)
The Effect of Preoperative Administration of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid During Revision Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Peck Jonathan , Kepecs David M. , Mei Bill , Safir Oleg A. , Backstein David , Gross Allan E. , Kuzyk Paul R. 
Published: September 2018

Background:Revision hip arthroplasty poses several challenges, including the management of perioperative blood loss. Recent studies have validated the use of tranexamic acid in primary total hip arthroplasty, showing reduced blood loss and decreased number of allogenic blood transfusions. The effectiveness of tranexamic acid has not been well studied in the revision hip arthroplasty setting.Methods:We performed a retrospective review of 1,072 patients who underwent revision hip arthroplasty at our institution from 2008 to 2016. A total of 634 patients met the inclusion criteria, and comparisons were made between 232 consecutive patients without the use of tranexamic acid and 402 consecutive patients with the use of tranexamic acid. Patients were subdivided into 4 groups based on the complexity of revision surgical procedures: (1) major revision, (2) isolated femoral component revision, (3) isolated acetabular component revision, and (4) isolated femoral head and acetabular liner exchange. Within these groups, we compared the demographic data, estimated intraoperative blood loss, perioperative blood units transfused, postoperative hemoglobin drop, and thromboembolic complications between patients receiving either tranexamic acid or no antifibrinolytic therapy.Results:The primary outcomes of our study (estimated intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hemoglobin drop, and perioperative blood transfusion) were all reduced in patients who received tranexamic acid compared with patients who received no antifibrinolytic therapy. When analyzed on the basis of the complexity of surgical revision, there was a decrease in estimated intraoperative blood loss following tranexamic acid administration in the major revision group (845 compared with 1,095 mL; p < 0.001). The postoperative drop in hemoglobin was lower in the major revision group with tranexamic acid administration (by 8.9 g/L; p < 0.01) and the isolated acetabular component revision group with tranexamic acid administration (by 11.9 g/L; p < 0.001). The need for perioperative blood transfusion was reduced across all revisions treated with tranexamic acid (major revision group, 1.79 compared with 3.33 units, p < 0.001; femoral revision only, 0.97 compared with 2.25 units, p < 0.01; acetabular revision only, 0.73 compared with 1.72 units, p < 0.001; and head and liner exchange, 0.15 compared with 0.89 unit, p < 0.05).Conclusions:Based on this study, preoperative administration of intravenous tranexamic acid in revision hip arthroplasty reduces allogenic blood transfusions and perioperative blood loss.Level of Evidence:TherapeuticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Femoral Neck Stress Fractures: MRI Risk Factors for Progression
Authors: Steele Clarence E. , Cochran Grant , Renninger Christopher , Deafenbaugh Bradley , Kuhn Kevin M. 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Femoral neck stress fractures are overuse injuries with devastating consequences if not diagnosed and treated appropriately. The aim of this study was to retrospectively review femoral neck stress fractures using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based protocol and to identify imaging risk factors that could predict fracture progression requiring surgical intervention.

Methods:
We identified all femoral neck stress fractures treated at our institution from 2002 to 2015. Inclusion criteria for the study were unilateral pathology involving either an incomplete femoral neck stress fracture with a visualized fracture line or edema without a distinct fracture line. MRI data were evaluated for edema, fracture line percentage, and hip effusion. A surgical procedure was offered to patients with fractures with interval progression on serial MRI after 6 weeks of nonoperative treatment.

Results:
We identified 305 patients who met inclusion criteria. Initial MRI showed edema with a fracture line in 54.4% of patients and isolated edema in 45.6% of patients. Interval MRI was performed in 194 patients at a mean time of 6 weeks, and it revealed fracture progression in 13.9% of patients. There were no significant differences in the size of the fracture line on initial MRI between the group who progressed to a surgical procedure and those who resolved with nonoperative treatment (mean [and standard deviation], 24.6% ± 8.1% [95% confidence interval (CI), 21.4% to 27.8%] and 25.5% ± 11.1% [95% CI, 22.9% to 28.1%]; p = 0.287). Of the patients who required a surgical procedure, 85.2% had an effusion on the initial MRI compared with only 26.3% of those who showed interval resolution with nonoperative treatment. Those who had a hip effusion on the initial MRI had 8 times (relative risk, 8.02 [95% CI, 2.99 to 21.5]; p < 0.0001) the risk of fracture progression to surgical fixation compared with those without a hip effusion.

Conclusions:
In patients with a femoral neck stress fracture and fracture line, the presence of a hip effusion on the initial MRI screening is an independent risk factor for fracture progression and early prophylactic surgical intervention should be considered. All patients with isolated edema in the femoral neck without a fracture line on the initial MRI had resolution with nonoperative treatment and did not have fracture progression toward surgical fixation.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Breathing distortions in the metallic, antiferromagnetic phase of LaNiO$_3$
Authors: Subedi Alaska 
Published: September 2018

I study the structural and magnetic instabilities in
LaNiO_33
using density functional theory calculations. From the
non-spin-polarized structural relaxations, I find that several
structures with different Glazer tilts lie close in energy. The
PnmaPnma
structure is marginally favored compared to the
R\overline{3}cR3¯c
structure in my calculations, suggesting the presence of
finite-temperature structural fluctuations and a possible proximity to a
structural quantum critical point. In the spin-polarized relaxations,
both structures exhibit the \uparrow\!\!0\!\!\downarrow\!\!0↑0↓0
antiferromagnetic ordering with a rock-salt arrangement of the
octahedral breathing distortions. The energy gain due to the breathing
distortions is larger than that due to the antiferromagnetic ordering.
These phases are semimetallic with small three-dimensional Fermi
pockets, which is largely consistent with the recent observation of the
coexistence of antiferromagnetism and metallicity in
LaNiO_33
single crystals by Guo et al.
[Nat. Commun. 9, 43 (2018)].
Caciquismo en Atlapexco, municipio de la Huasteca Hidalguense
Authors: Navarrete Ulloa Carlos Alberto , Dolores Bautista Jorge 
Published: September 2018

Proponemos un marco conceptual que define el caciquismo y las relaciones clientelares como factores de dominación social en la Huasteca. En tal sentido, se ofrecen algunos antecedentes históricos del espacio regional, y se analiza evidencia empírica que busca entender el caciquismo en Atlapexco, en relación al dominio de un territorio conformado por tierras comunales y propiedades privadas utilizados para la agricultura y la ganadería. Además, se revisa la integración de las élites agrarias y mestizas a la Revolución armada a principios del siglo XX como proceso que precedió la conformación de cacicazgos. Se busca comprender la red de intereses tejida por los caciques con sus clientes, pero en especial de aquéllos con burocracias, instancias centrales del Estado e incluso su incorporación a la clase política por vías institucionales formales.
PROTEÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO PESSOAL DO EMPRESÁRIO SINGULAR: uma interpretação necessária
Authors: Hentz Luiz Antonio Soares 
Published: September 2018

Entende-se modernamente correta a aplicação dos direitos fundamentais constitucion·ais nas relações de direito privado. O princípio da isonomia impede que não se considere legítima a autonomia patrimonial relativamente ao empresário singulartal como ocorre nas sociedades. Equalização da matéria legislativa e solução do impasse jurídico mediante admissão da unipessoalidade empresarial.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE A CENTRAL DO CIDADÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL BRASILEIRO E O PROVEDOR DE JUSTIÇA EUROPEU
Authors: De Barros Adriano David Monteiro , Vilar Kaiana Coralina Do Monte 
Published: September 2018

A análise da Central do Cidadão, como um instrumento de relação entre judiciário e comunidade é fundamental, pois se trata do órgão máximo do judiciário. O crescente número de atendimentos, que chegou a 100 mil em 2012 expõe a necessidade da população, no aspecto de comunicação com o órgão. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo expor as características da Central do Cidadão, como instrumento de democracia direta, como também utilizar o Direito Comparado, a fim de verificar as relações existentes entre o instrumento utilizado no Brasil com o Provedor de Justiça Europeu, utilizado na União Europeia. Foram identificados os aspectos positivos e negativos da utilização da Central do Cidadão, como fonte de comunicação social, descrevendo suas ações perante a sociedade, como também, avaliar as semelhanças e diferenças com o Provedor de Justiça Europeu. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Central do Cidadão. Democracia Direta. Ouvidoria.
FUNDAMENTAR DERECHOS HUMANOS PARA DESENCRIPTAR LA CONSTITUCIÓN
Authors: Martínez Alejandro Rosillo 
Published: September 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir con el desarrollo de la categoría “Constitución encriptada” como herramienta de análisis y crítica de la realidad actual, a partir del artículo de Gabriel Méndez Hincapíe y Ricardo Sanín Restrepo titulado “La Constitución encriptada. Nuevas formas de emancipación del poder global”. Nuestra aportación consiste en aportar algunas ideas de la Filosofía de la Liberación (FL) que pueden acompañar la desencriptación de la Constitución, en especial, en el tema referido a los derechos humanos.
Concepción del docente motivador: percepción de los estudiantes de una carrera de la salud
Authors: Vásquez P. Anita , Rojo V. Rossana , Navarro H. Nancy 
Published: September 2018

Introducción: La Facultad de Medicina implementó una innovación curricular desde el 2003, que implicó centrar el proceso de formación en el estudiante, lo que requirió la transformación del rol docente a un facilitador del aprendizaje, siendo una de las características relevantes para ello la motivación del profesorado.
Objetivo: Explorar las características del profesor motivador en ciencias de la salud, según la percepción de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de La Frontera.
Método: Se realizó una investigación desde el paradigma cualitativo a través de las redes semánticas naturales. Se aplicó el instrumento a los estudiantes de primer a cuarto año al finalizar el segundo semestre del 2013 y a la proconsentimiento informado, que garantiza el anonimato y la confidencialidad de los datos.
Resultados: Se obtuvo un total de 269 palabras definidoras, en donde destacan con mayor peso semántico para el grupo en estudio Empático y Responsable con un 100% y 98.4% respectivamente y un segundo grupo de palabras que corresponden a Alegre e Inteligente con un 53,6% y 31,7%. La definición del concepto es similar en todos los niveles curriculares, sin embargo, hay un mayor énfasis al inicio de la Carrera del Apoyo (100%) y en el último nivel curricular a Comprometido con un 51,3 %.
Conclusiones: Los/as estudiantes de la Carrera dan mayor relevancia a las relaciones interpersonales y actitudinales para conceptualizar al Docente Motivador, que a las competencias del académico en el ámbito del conocimiento y habilidades disciplinares
Pengaruh Pendidikan Media Flashcard terhadap Pengetahuan Anak tentang Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta
Authors: Maslakah Nisaul , Setiyaningrum Zulia 
Published: September 2018

Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta menunjukkan bahwa 70,1% siswa memiliki pengetahuan gizi seimbang yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan media flashcard terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang pedoman umum gizi seimbang di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment design dengan rancangan Non Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian masing-masing 31 siswa sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang dengan 25 item pertanyaan. Media yang digunakan adalah flashcard. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan dengan media flashcard terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang pedoman umum gizi seimbang. Hasil uji perbedaan (uji Man Whitney U ) menunjukan nilai p=0.000 yang artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan media flashcard dengan kelompok kontrol.
La prostitución a debate. Entre el discurso médico-social y el feminismo (1847-1875)
Authors: Escobedo Muguerza Isabel 
Published: September 2018

Resumen
La prostitución ha generado históricamente, y genera, numerosos debates en torno a su forma de organización y regulación. Entre 1847 y 1875, las cosas no sucedieron de diferente manera. El higienismo y el feminismo fueron los dos discursos que configuraron y sostuvieron las distintas alternativas en lo que a organización de la prostitución se refiere. Así, el higienismo dio lugar al sistema reglamentarista, mientras que el feminismo dará lugar al abolicionismo como sistema principal. No obstante, dentro de este abanico, el anarquismo, encabezado por Mujeres Libres, será el único discurso capaz de subvertir la vinculación permanente entre prostitución y enfermedades venéreas.
Palabras Claves: prostitución, abolicionismo, reglamentarismo, higienistas, Josephine Butler, sexualidad.

Abstract

Prostitution has generated, for ages, many debates about their organization and regulation. Between 1847 and 1875, things did not happen differently. The hygienism and feminism were the two discourses that shaped and sustained the different alternatives around organizing prostitution is concerned. Thus, the hygienism led to regulationist system while feminism will lead to abolitionism. However, anarchism, led by Mujeres Libres, will be the only discourse capable of subverting the permanent link between prostitution and venereal diseases.
Key words: Prostitution, abolitionism, reglamentarism, hygienists doctors, Josephine Butler, sexuality.
Seis ápocas de los maestros que intervinieron en la construcción de la iglesia de San Juan de los Panetes de Zaragoza (1722)
Authors: París Marqués Amparo 
Published: September 2018

Cuentas y materiales utilizados en la construcción de la iglesia de San Juan de los Panetes de Zaragoza, según seis albaranes de pago a los maestros que intervinieron en las obras.
Palabras clave.
Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén. Iglesia de San Juan de los Panetes (Zaragoza). Blas Ximénez. Pedro Izaguirre. Francisco de Urbieta. Domingo Sastre. Tomás de Mesa. Lorenzo Arbex.

Abstract.
Accountancy and materials used in the construction of the church of Saint John de los Panetes, in Zaragoza, according to six slips with the payment to the master builders who took part in the works.
Key Words
Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem. Church of Saint John de los Panetes (Zaragoza). Blas Ximénez. Pedro Izaguirre. Francisco de Urbieta. Domingo Sastre. Tomás de Mesa. Lorenzo Arbex
Comparison of the contact ureterolithotripsy methods in treatment of ureterolithiasis
Authors: Lesovyi V. М. , Stetsyshyn R. V. , Shchukin D. V. 
Published: September 2018

Objective. Comparative analysis of results of the ultrasound and laser contact ureterolithotripsy in treatment of «сomplex» ureteric calculi.
Маterials and methods. In 257 patients, suffering «сomplex» calculi a contant lithotripsy was conducted, using ultrasound lithotriptor, and in 265 patients – a laser one.
Conclusion. Application of laser contact ureterolithotripsy promotes improvement of the treatment results in «сomplex» ureteric calculi, and reduction of the іntra– and postoperative morbidity rate.