bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Agribisnis Berbasis Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal Limbah Batang Tembakau sebagai Pewarna Alami Batik di Desa Tamansari
Authors: Palupi Bekti , Rahmawati Istiqomah , Rizkiana Meta Fitri 
Published: February 2019

Jember memiliki komoditas tembakau yang cukup melimpah, salah satu daerah penghasil tembakau adalah di kawasan Wuluhan. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jember dengan mitra yaitu Kelompok Tani Karunia Tembakau yang terletak di Desa Tamansari, bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra. Bagian tembakau yang laku dijual para petani adalah daun tembakau, sedangkan batang tembakau tidak dimanfaatkan dan menumpuk menjadi limbah. Upaya mengurangi limbah batang tembakau dan menambah nilai guna dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan batang tembakau menjadi pewarna alami batik. Penggunaan pewarna alami pada kain batik juga berkontribusi dalam mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan pewarna sintetis pada industri batik. Pewarna alami dari batang tembakau dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengrajin batik yang ada di wilayah Jember dan sekitarnya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengolahan batang tembakau menjadi pewarna alami batik diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ekonomi Kelompok Tani Karunia Tembakau di Desa Tamansari. Penyelesaian masalah dari mitra dilakukan dalam skema pengabdian masyarakat dengan tahapan pemberian sosialisasi tentang pengelolaan dan pengolahan limbah batang tembakau menjadi pewarna alami batik, menginisiasi dan memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat contoh satu set alat produksi pewarna alami dalam skala rumah tangga, pemberian sosialisasi terkait proses pengemasan dan pemasaran produk, serta menginisiasi proses pemasaran produk dengan mengundang distributor dan konsumen potensial. Hasil dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah diharapkan Kelompok Tani Karunia Tembakau Desa Tamansari mampu mengolah limbah batang tembakau menjadi pewarna alami batik secara mandiri dan kontinyu.
Kata kunci: Batang tembakau, Pewarna alami batik, Desa Tamansari
Water Leakoff During Gel Placement in Fractures: Extension to Oil-Saturated Porous Media
Authors: Brattekås Bergit , Seright Randy , Ersland Geir 
Published: February 2019

SummaryCrosslinked polymers extrude through fractures during placement of many conformance-improvement treatments, as well as during hydraulic fracturing. Dehydration of polymer gel during extrusion through fractures has often been observed and was extensively investigated during recent decades. Injection of highly viscous gel increases the pressure in a fracture, which promotes gel dehydration by fluid leakoff into the adjacent matrix. The present comprehension of gel behavior dictates that the rate of fluid leakoff will be controlled by the gel and fracture properties and, to a lesser extent, be affected by the properties of an adjacent porous medium. However, several experimental results, presented in this work, indicate that fluid leakoff deviates from expected behavior when oil is present in the fracture-adjacent matrix. We investigated fluid leakoff from chromium (Cr)(III)-acetate hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) gels during extrusion through oil-saturated, fractured core plugs. The matrix properties were varied to evaluate the effect of pore size, permeability, and heterogeneity on gel dehydration and leakoff rate. A deviating leakoff behavior during gel propagation through fractured, oil-saturated core plugs was observed, associated with the formation of a capillary driven displacement front in the matrix. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to monitor water leakoff in a fractured, oil-saturated, carbonate core plug and verified the position and existence of a stable displacement front. The use of MRI also identified the presence of wormholes in the gel, during and after gel placement, which supports gel behavior similar to the previously proposed Seright filter-cake model. An explanation is offered for when the matrix affects gel dehydration and is supported by imaging. Our results show that the properties of a reservoir rock might affect gel dehydration, which, in turn, strongly affects the depth of gel penetration into a fracture network and the gel strength during chase floods.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah melalui Pembelajaran Aktif dan Manajemen Sekolah
Authors: Rizal Daviq 
Published: February 2019

<p>Active, Creative, Effective and Enjoyable Learning (PAKEM) is a contextual learning model that involves at least four main principles in the learning process. First, the interaction process (students interact actively with teachers, fellow students, multimedia, references, environment, etc.). Second, the communication process (students communicate their learning experiences with teachers and other student colleagues through stories, dialogues or through role-play simulations). Third, the reflection process (students rethink the meaning of what they have learned and what they have done). Fourth, the exploration process (students experience directly by involving all their senses through observation, experiment, investigation or interview). PAKEM training is conducted for 2 days and SBM training is conducted for 1 day. After the training, there were mentoring for teachers on the practice of active learning and there was mentoring for SBM to install RKS and RKAS in the madrasas. Training does not mean anything without implementation and follow-up.</p><p> </p><p>Penelitian Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM) adalah sebuah model pembelajaran kontekstual yang melibatkan paling sedikit empat prinsip utama dalam proses pembelajarannya. Pertama, proses interaksi (siswa berinteraksi secara aktif dengan guru, rekan siswa, multimedia, referensi, lingkungan, dan sebagainya). Kedua, proses komunikasi (siswa mengkomunikasikan pengalaman belajar mereka dengan guru dan rekan siswa lain melalui cerita, dialog atau melalui simulasi role-play). Ketiga, proses refleksi (siswa memikirkan kembali tentang kebermaknaan apa yang mereka telah pelajari dan apa yang mereka telah lakukan). Keempat, proses eksplorasi (siswa mengalami langsung dengan melibatkan semua indera mereka melalui pengamatan, percobaan, penyelidikan atau wawancara). Pelatihan PAKEM dilakukan selama 2 hari dan pelatihan MBS dilakukan selama 1 hari. Setelah pelatihan, diadakan pendampingan terhadap guru-guru terhadap praktik pembelajaran aktif dan ada pendampingan MBS untuk pemasangan RKS dan RKAS di madrasah-madrasah tersebut. Pelatihan memang tidak akan ada artinya tanpa pelaksanaan dan tindak lanjut.</p>
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Berbasis Potensi Lokal; Alternatif Ketahanan Pangan Berupa Tepung Magrove
Authors: Mulyatun Mulyatun 
Published: February 2019

<p>Mangrove fruit can be explored as a new local food source, especially in areas that have the potential of mangrove forests such as in the village of Bedono Sayung demak. Brayo and lindur mangrove fruits have the opportunity to be explored as alternative food ingredients because its contain high carbohydrates so they can be processed into flour. The stages of the community service program carried out are: (1) The socialization of the utilization of mangrove fruit; (2) training; (3) Monitoring and Mentoring. The impacts of this community service program include: (1) increasing public awareness to utilize brayo and lindur mangrove fruits for alternative food in the form of mangrove flour, (2) increasing community knowledge and skills in brayo and lindur mangrove processing into flour mangrove substitute for flour, (3) Encouraging the growth of business group in processing mangrove fruit into mangrove flour and processing of mangrove flour into various high-value economic cakes so that it is expected to improve the welfare of the village community Bedono Sayung Demak.</p><p> </p><p>Buah mangrove dapat dieksplorasi sebagai sumber pangan lokal baru terutama di daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi hutan mangrove seperti di Desa Bedono Sayung demak. Buah mangrove jenis brayo dan lindur mempunyai peluang untuk dieksplorasi sebagai bahan pangan alternatif karena mengandung karbohidrat yang tinggi sehingga dapat diolah menjadi tepung. Tahapan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah: (1) Sosialisai pemanfaatan buah mangrove; (2) pelatihan; (3) Monitoring dan Pendampingan. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain: (1) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan buah mangrove jenis brayo dan lindur untuk pangan alternatif berupa tepung mangrove, (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat bidang pengolahan buah mangrove jenis brayo dan lindur menjadi tepung mangrove pengganti terigu, (3) Mendorong tumbuhnya kelompok usaha pengolahan buah mangrove (brayo dan lindur) menjadi tepung mangrove dan pengolahan tepung mangrove manjadi beragam kue bernilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Bedono Sayung Demak.</p>
Participation Action Research dalam Membangun Kesadaran Pendidikan Anak di Lingkungan Perkampungan Transisi Kota
Authors: Muhtarom Ali 
Published: February 2019

<p>This paper provides an overview of efforts to overcome the inequality of education of children in a village that is transitioning to urban society. Perkampungn close to the center of the crowd like terminals, shopping centers, tourist attractions and others. However, the reality of people in the region is not comparable to access to urban, industrial, and educational and government routes. The Tegal Jeruk Hamlet community has been left behind economically and also in education. Poverty is a source of problems from the underdevelopment of people in the region, so at the same time, it is found that many teenagers in this region experience uncertainty about the future due to difficult economic and educational affordability. Through the Particular Action Research (PAR) approach, this program is focused on building awareness of children's education in urban transition villages by conducting community service workshops and empowering youth through life skill education activities in the form of skills that they do not get in formal schools.</p><p> </p><p>Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran upaya mengatasi ketimpangan pendidikan anak di lingkungan perkampungan yang tengah bertransisi menuju masyarakat kota. Perkampungn yang dekat dengan pusat keramaian laiknya terminal, pusat perbelanjaan, tempat wisata dan lain-lain. Akan tetapi, realitas masyarakat di wilayah tersebut tidak sebanding akses ke jalur kota, perindustrian, maupun pusat pendidikan dan pemerintahan. Masyarakat Dusun Tegal Jeruk mengalami ketertinggalan secara ekonomi dan juga pendidikan. Kemiskinan menjadi sumber persoalan dari ketertinggalan masyarakat di wilayah tersebut, sehingga pada saat yang sama, banyak ditemukan kalangan masyarakat remaja di wilayah ini mengalami ketidakpastian masa depan karena ketidakterjangkauan pendidikan dan ekonomi yang sulit. Melalui pendekatan Particiopation action research (PAR), Program ini dititikberatkan kepada membangun kesadaran pendidikan anak di lingkungan perkampungan transisi kota dengan melakukan workshop pengabdian kepada masyarakatdan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada para remaja melalui kegiatan <em>life skill education</em> berupa keterampilan-keterampilan yang tidak banyak mereka dapat di sekolah formal.</p>
AUDIOBOOK SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU MEMPERLANCAR KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENYEBARAN DAKWAH ISLAM PENYANDANG TUNANETRA
Authors: Handayani Maya Rini 
Published: February 2019

Disabilities people, especially muslim who are blind have the same desire with other Muslims. The similarity desire is become da’i or propagator of Islam despite having physical limitations. The main obstacle for them in the spread of Islam is communication. In order to establish the communication between the sender and the recipient should both have the same transmission and symbols. Transmission and the same symbol will be created if both of them have the same knowledge.<br /><br />Unfortunately, the blind Muslims often have difficulty in gaining knowledge of Islam. This is because they can not read Islamic books. Therefore, in this article will discuss the audiobook, which is a voiced book that can be used blind Muslim to deepen knowledge of Islam. The benefits to be gained by the Islamic audiobook is facilitate communication between blind Muslims and not the blind one.<br /><br />--------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><br />Penyandang disabilitas khususnya tunanetra yang beragama Islam mempunyai keinginan yang sama dengan umat Islam awas lainnya. Persamaan keinginan tersebut antara lain ingin menjadi dai atau penyebar agama Islam meskipun dalam keterbatasan. Kendala utama bagi mereka dalam penyebaran Islam adalah komunikasi. Agar komunikasi dapat terjalin dengan baik antara pengirim dan penerima pesan hendaknya keduanya mempunyai transmisi dan simbol yang sama. Transmisi dan simbol yang sama akan tercipta jika keduanya mempunyai pengetahuan yang sama.<br /><br />Sayangnya, muslim tunanetra sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh pengetahuan keislaman. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka tidak dapat membaca buku-buku Islam. Oleh sebab itu dalam artikel ini akan membahas audiobook yang merupakan sebuah buku bersuara yang dapat digunakan saudara muslim tunanetra untuk memperdalam ilmu Islam. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dengan adanya audiobook Islami akan memperlancar komunikasi di antara muslim tunanetra dan muslim awas.
MEDIA MASSA ISLAM DALAM TATANGAN GLOBAL (Analisis Dakwah dan Cyber Media di Indonesia)
Authors: Aziz Mokhamad Abdul 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>Gl</em><em>obalization requires people to be wise. Because, globalization has two different sides, can even contradict each other. On the one hand, globalization offers convenience and promises progress. However, on the other hand, globalization can be destructive, even destructive if one rejects it. Admittedly or not, the impac t of globalization is very influential on the behavior and culture of people in developing countries, especially Indonesia. World globals and challenges must be addressed with wisdom and positive thinking, because globalization and modernization are indispensable and beneficial for progress.</em></p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Globalisasi menuntut manusia bersikap bijak. Sebab, globalisasi memiliki dua sisi yang berbeda, bahkan bisa saling bertentangan. Di satu sisi, globalisasi menawaran kemudahan dan menjanjikan kemajuan. Namun, pada sisi yang lain, globalisasi bisa merusak, bahkan bisa menghancurkan jika salah menyikapinya. Diakui atau tidak, dampak globalisasi kenyataannya sangat berpengaruh terhadap prilaku dan budaya masyarakat di negara berkembang, khususnya Indonesia. Pengglobalan dunia dan tantangannya harus disikapi dengan arif dan positive thinking, karena globalisasi dan modernisasi sangat diperlukan dan bermanfaat bagi kemajuan.</p>
IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RESPON KHALAYAK
Authors: . Mukaromah , Yanuarsari Dzuha Hening , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>Se</em><em>m</em><em>arang is the capital city of Central Java with high density characteristic and well known as a trading transit place. The Government of Semarang city is actively socializing the government‟s service programs through various media, one of theseis Videotron. There are various kind of social advertisements in Tugumuda Semarang videotron and the research shows that there are 4 social ads that are remembered by the society: Obeying The Traffic Rules, Tax Amnesty, Report to Hendy and Saber Pungli. This research aims to analyze the people‟s response towards those ads. This research uses quantitative approach, descriptive as the method, and Agenda setting theory.</em></p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Semarang adalah salah satu ibukota provinsi di Jawa Tengah Indonesia yang memiliki jumlah kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi dan terkenal sebagai kota transit perdagangan. Pemerintah Kota Semarang saat ini tengah giat melakukan gerakan sosialisasi berbagai layanan kegiatan pemerintahan melalui berbagai media, salah satunya adalah videotron. Iklan Layanan Masyarakat yang disajikan di Videotron Tugumuda Semarang cukup beragam dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat empat ILM yang cukup diingat oleh masyarakat, yaitu: Tertib Berlalu Lintas, Amnesty Pajak, Lapor Hendy dan Saber Pungli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon masyarakat terhadap empat Iklan Layanan Masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan diulas dengan teori Agenda Setting.</p><p> </p>
MEDIA BARU DIGITAL SEBAGAI PERETAS KONTEKS KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI DAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Yudha Reza Praditya , Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>Digital media creates a gap in the definition of the communication context </em><em>created by</em><em> West &amp; Turner (2010). Situational boundaries are increasingly unclear when in the whole process the number of participants, distance, space, feedback, media functions, and </em><em>variety of </em><em>channels are integrated. This study aims to analyze the implications of digital media functions in elaborating interpersonal communication to successfully mobilize groups. The study was conducted by reviewing the literature on new digital media theories. As a result</em><em>,</em><em> connectedness occurs as a character of interpersonal communication</em><em> in digital new media</em><em>. When the</em><em>se</em><em> context is </em><em>elaborated</em><em> by digital media</em><em> so that integrating more participants,</em><em> interaction is not just </em><em>merely</em><em> connection</em><em> anymore</em><em>, but focuses on shared meaning. At this point the context is </em><em>shift</em><em>ed into group communication.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : new digital media, communication context, interpersonal communication, group communication</em>
Demand scenario planning approach using regression techniques and application to network sectors in Portugal
Authors: Cabral Marta , Loureiro Dália , Amado Conceição , Mamade Aisha , Covas Dídia 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to develop and apply an approach for short-, medium- and long-term scenario planning. Construction of water demand scenarios is of the utmost importance for planning, design and operation of distribution systems, providing useful information to promote more efficient use of water resources. The proposed approach offers a new perspective for water utilities to obtain coherent and plausible descriptive scenarios as well as realistic water demand projections. This approach was applied to network sectors in existing water distributions systems, using extensive network flow data. Descriptive scenarios for water demand, considering trends and the uncertainties of the future, were obtained, together with improved Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) models, with the inclusion of the key variable temperature and by using historical billed consumption, socio-demographic and infrastructure data. In addition, water demand projections for short- and long-term periods were obtained through the inclusion of future trends in the MLR models. Results from MLR models show enhanced empirical relations between water demand variables and water consumption key factors. This approach was validated using different distribution systems and the results have demonstrated the efficiency of the developed models for the projection of water demand.
Hospitalidade como Recurso Estratégico na Hotelaria: proposição de um modelo teórico-conceitual
Authors: Da Cruz Andrade Davi Alysson , Polo Edison Fernandes 
Published: February 2019

Buscou-se neste estudo entender as dimensões que compõem o construto hospitalidade, no contexto da hotelaria, e sua configuração como recurso estratégico e fonte de vantagem competitiva para as empresas do setor de hospedagem. A partir da revisão da literatura sobre as Teorias da Hospitalidade, da Visão Baseada em Recursos (Resource-Based View) e da Vantagem Competitiva, propõe-se um modelo teórico-conceitual para melhor compreender e mensurar como a hospitalidade pode ser um recurso, servindo de apoio às empresas na definição de estratégias em busca de vantagem competitiva. Propõe-se que a hospitalidade, no contexto da hotelaria, é revelada por meio de seis dimensões: personalização, recepção calorosa, relacionamento especial, autenticidade, conforto e justiça de preço. Dentre as contribuições deste trabalho, destacam-se: a caracterização dos elementos que compõem/definem a hospitalidade na hotelaria, a partir da identificação das principais dimensões que a revelam; e a proposição de um modelo teórico, que permitirá o estudo empírico das correlações entre hospitalidade, recurso estratégico e vantagem competitiva.
Evaluation of Activity Kinetic Parameters of SK319cys, As a New Cysteine Variant of Streptokinase: A Comparative Study
Authors: Alinodehi Narges N. , Sadeh Sanaz , Nezamiha Farahnaz K. , Keramati Malihe , Hasanzadeh Mehdi , Mianroodi Reza A. 
Published: February 2019

Background:Despite the extensive use of streptokinase in thrombolytic therapy, its administration may have some shortcomings like allergic reactions and relatively low half life. Specific PEGylation on cysteine at desired sites of streptokinase may alleviate these deficiencies and improve the quality of treatment.Objective:This study was carried out to create a new cystein variant of streptokinase and compare its activity with formerly mutated SK263cys, SK45cys and intact streptokinase (Ski) to introduce superior candidates for specific PEGylation.Method:In silico study was carried out to select appropriate amino acid for cysteine substitution and accordingly mutagenesis was carried out by SOEing PCR. The mutated gene was cloned in E. coli, expressed, and purified by affinity chromatography. Activity of the purified proteins was assayed and kinetic parameters of enzymatic reaction were analyzed.Results:According to in silico data, Arginine319 was selected for substitution with cysteine. SK319cys was achieved with 98% purity after cloning, expression and purification. It was shown that the enzymatic efficiency of SK319Cys and SK263cys was increased 18 and 21%, respectively, when compared to SKi (79.4 and 81.3 vs. 67.1µM-1min-1), while SK45cys showed 7% activity decrease (62.47µM-1min-1) compared to SKi. According to time-based activity assay, SK319Cys and SK263cys exhibited higher activity at lower substrate concentrations (100 and 200 µM), but at higher concentrations of substrate (400 and 800 µM), the proteins showed a very close trend of activity.Conclusion:SK319cys, as the new cysteine variant of streptokinase, together with SK263cys and SK45cys can be considered as appropriate molecules for specific PEGylation.