bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Molecular Basis of Genetic Collagen Disorders and Its Clinical Relevance
Authors: Chen Antonia , Fertala Andrzej , Abboud Joseph , Wang Mark , Rivlin Michael , Beredjiklian Pedro K. 
Published: June 2018

➤ Skeletal dysplasias are caused by mutations in genes that encode the collagen molecule family, including collagen type I, collagen type II, and collagen type IX.➤ These entities, including osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, among others, are characterized by brittle bones, disorganized growth plates, and alterations of linear growth.➤ Current treatments include pharmacological agents, including bisphosphonates, and surgical modalities such as spinal fusions and fracture fixation with intramedullary rods.➤ Other treatments including cell and gene-based therapies remain in the experimental stages.
Interplay Between Permeability Retardation and Capillary Trapping of Rising Carbon Dioxide in Storage Reservoirs
Authors: Ren Bo , Delaney Jennifer M. , Lake Larry W. , Bryant Steven L. 
Published: June 2018

SummaryThe main objective of this work is to understand, by analytical and numerical study, how permeability retardation interacts with capillary-barrier trapping to cause accumulation as carbon dioxide (CO2) migrates upward in saline aquifers during geological sequestration.The study is of one-dimensional (1D) two-phase (CO2 and water) countercurrent flow. The analytical model describes CO2 buoyant migration and accumulation at a “flow-barrier zone” (low permeability) above a “flow-path zone” (high permeability). The relative importance of permeability retardation and capillary trapping is examined under different magnitudes of buoyant-source fluxes and porous-media properties. In the limiting case of zero capillary pressure, the model equation is solved using the method of characteristics (MOC). Permeability-retarded accumulation, induced by the permeability difference between the flow path and the barrier zone, is illustrated through CO2-saturation profiles and time/distance diagrams. Capillary trapping is subsequently accounted for by graphically incorporating a capillary pressure curve and capillary-threshold effect.Results demonstrate that the accumulation contributions from both the permeability hindrance and capillary trapping are convolved at sufficiently large fluxes. At a given time, the total CO2 accumulated by permeability hindrance is greater than that accumulated by capillary trapping, but the former approaches the latter at large time. The low-permeability zone need not be completely impermeable for accumulation to occur. We demonstrate that considering only capillary trapping understates the amount of CO2 accumulated beneath low-permeability structures during significant periods of a sequestration operation.
TEENS’ COPING/NON-COPING WITH COMMUNICATION DIFFICULTIES IN A SPECIAL BOARDING SCHOOL SETTING
Authors: Samokhvalova Anna G. , Krukova Tatyana L. 
Published: June 2018

<p align="center"> </p><p>The paper focuses on teenagers` with special needs communicative stress and coping. Russia has little experience in inclusive education and adolescents with special needs (health impairments: auditory, visual, speech and motor) as a rule study in special boarding schools. Similar phenomena in typically developed teenagers (12-13 yrs old, n = 100) and their peers having visual (n = 30), auditory (n = 30), speech (n = 25) and motor (n = 15) disorders are compared: communication difficulties, stress experience and coping strategies. Results show teenagers` with special needs vulnerability and disadvantage: only part of them use resources and overcome communication difficulties successfully, while the others are not able to cope with chronic communicative stress.</p>
Subjective approach towards welfare understanding in the dolphin assisted therapy: experiences of families in pilot research
Authors: Kreivinienė Brigita , Kleiva Žilvinas 
Published: June 2018

The article deals with a subjective approach towards the welfare of humans and dolphins perceived in the dolphin assisted therapy. Dolphin assisted therapy (DAT) is a therapy based on both-sided collaborative communication between child and dolphin. A pilot research of subjective welfare understanding is presented in the article. Eight families raising children with disabilities (one family with a child with cerebral palsy, two families with children with Down syndrome, and five families with children with autism spectrum disorder) took part in the dolphin-human welfare research. The research was carried out using a research strategy of triangulation applying different methods. The research was carried out using Portable Eye tracking system (SMI REDnScientific), Facial expression recognition software (Noldus Facereader 6.1), Event logging software for observational data collection, analysis and presentation with physiological data synchronization capabilities (Noldus Observer XT 12.5), qualitative telephone interview a week before the session of dolphin assisted therapy, open form for evaluation of the results of dolphin assisted therapy in a child one month later after the participation in DAT. The results brought to the light that the families were mostly happy when watching their children; families raising children with severe disability were most satisfied with the dolphin assisted therapy; the subjectively perceived welfare of dolphins was understood as a possibility to choose a child for communication; also, if the therapy goals were measurable, the more satisfying results were reflected by parents after a month after the dolphin assisted therapy program.
Reading fluency: normative data for Romanian speaking population
Authors: Bodea Hategan Carolina , Talas Dorina , Costea-Bărluțiu Carmen , Trifu Raluca 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study was to establish reading fluency norms for first grade students at the end of the school year in Romanian language using PEAFC (Proba de evaluare şi antrenare a fluenţei în citire/ The Assessment and Training of Reading Fluency Instrument, Bodea Haţegan & Talaş, 2014). A representative sample of 1977 first grade students (with ages between 7 and 8 years old) was assessed, girls (Ng=954) and boys (Nb=1023), from different counties from Romania (Nc=11), attending rural (Nr= 385) and urban (Nu=1592) elementary schools. Oral reading fluency norms were established on the linguistic structure of the words (monosyllabic, disyllabic, three syllable words and text words). The results of this study offer a new perspective on the reading fluency levels at the end of the first grade and will help the teachers and the specialists to identify students at risk for dyslexia and to start effective early intervention programs to improve reading fluency.
Leisure time activities, perceived risks of drinking and selected socio-demographic variables as predictors of university students’ alcohol use
Authors: Rupšienė Liudmila , Batuchina Aleksandra , Baranauskienė Ingrida , Saveljeva Regina 
Published: June 2018

Research question. Assuming if we control for the possible effect of students’ gender, age, and employment, are leisure time activities and perceived risks of alcohol use still able to predict a significant amount of the variances in students’ alcohol use? Methods. 1087 students from Lithuanian universities were selected through random sampling to complete the questionnaire on alcohol use, leisure time activities, and perceived risks of drinking. Results. Regression analyses found significant effects of age, gender, employment, some leisure time activities on university students’ alcohol use: frequency of drinking and intoxication, drunkenness last day they had drunk alcohol. In this model, the perceived risks of alcohol use were not significantly associated with alcohol use. Conclusions. Leisure time activities may offer both risk and protective effects for university students. Such leisure time activities as active participation in sports, athletics or exercising, reading of books for enjoyment, various hobbies, decreased going out in the evening to a disco, café, party, etc., and decreased socializing with friends in shopping centers, streets, parks, etc. just for fun can protect university students from frequent and heavy alcohol use.
Psychosocial decision making factors in military: a pilot study
Authors: Ambrulaitienė Giedrė 
Published: June 2018

It can be said that one of the main fundamentals of life welfare is right decision-making. There are no doubts that we would get two different outcomes after choosing right or wrong decisions in decisive moments of life. This takes into account any sphere of life. Speaking about military platform we see that sometimes decisions even in tactical level can make huge impact to strategic levels and this can directly affect life welfare of whole country or even regions. So, right decisions in military are important not only to the welfare of soldiers, but can be also important to peaceful survival of the humanity in various places of the world, speaking in general way. The analysis of scientific literature revealed that during military decision making process officers usually face large number of decision-making factors. Literature analysis revealed three most important factor groups in the military decision making process: psychological, social and situational. The aim of this article is to compare social (Rank, Time of service, Marital status) and psychological (Self – efficacy in General; Self – efficacy in TLP) factors in military tasks. Situational factors will not be part of this study. The main situational factors were included in each military decision making tasks.
Research results disclosed, that higher self-efficacy in general appears when main goal of military task is maintenance of LT statehood and sovereignty and given specific military task is mainly blocking. Lower self-efficacy in general appears when main goals are safety of important specific objects that would damage states’ specific spheres like energy, transportation or economy and specific military tasks are disrupting and disturbing. Officers with higher self-efficacy in TLP more often choose successful decisions in nine different specific military tasks. Officers’ higher self-efficacy in TLP is more important to successful decision making than officers’ higher self-efficacy in general.
The influence of adaptive physical education on physical health and fitness of students with disabilities
Authors: Adyrkhaiev Soslan , Adyrkhaieva Liudmya 
Published: June 2018

The article presents the results of the performed analysis of physical health and fitness of students with disabilities during their study at university if they use, in accordance with their medical conditions, the structural and functional technique of adaptive physical education proposed by the authors. The long-term experimental research with the proposed authors’ techniques has shown positive changes in the studied students’ physical health and fitness, which depend on the content and forms of their adaptive physical education. The main directions of improvement of physical health and fitness of students with disabilities during the classes of adaptive physical education are substantiated.
The obtained results prove that the variety of medical conditions, accompanying disorders, lack of motivation for motor activity require a personal approach to a person with disabilities, selection of an individual path for his/her physical development. The results testify also to integration of students with disabilities into the student environment where they feel comfortable and more confident.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy secondary to needle phobia
Authors: Roe Matthew , Brown Justin 
Published: June 2018

SummaryA 55‐year‐old female scheduled for elective knee arthroscopy became significantly dyspnoeic in the anaesthetic room prior to peripheral venous cannulation. The subsequent clinical course and later investigations led to a diagnosis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy precipitated by needle phobia‐induced anxiety. This example highlights a rare but significant manifestation of needle phobia and prompts a discussion about the optimal techniques available to ameliorate the response in the peri‐operative period.
Editorial - Beneficio de competencia en la ética social
Authors: Vieira Puerta Rodrigo 
Published: June 2018

La litúrgica severidad del ius civile, inspirada en el apotegma Dura Lex, sed lex, declina el rigor operativo de sus fórmulas, el deshumanizante imperio de su objetivismo procesal en la ejecución personal del deudor, como resultado de una nueva y vivificante concepción que, vertebrada en la bona fide del ius honorarium y la aequitas helénica, fecunda el brocardo del summum ius, summum iniuria como supuesto teleológico de la ciencia jurídica al servicio del hombre en su dimensión relacional y política.
Los derechos de las personas con discapacidad: eficacia de la acción de tutela en Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda (2010 – 2011)
Authors: Rodríguez Valencia Alexander Antonio 
Published: June 2018

En Colombia, la acción de tutela es el mecanismo de protección para la defensa de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en temas como salud, trabajo y educación, con el propósito de avanzar hacia una igualdad real y efectiva, además de lograr su inclusión en una sociedad generalmente excluyente. Sin embargo, en la práctica jurídica, la eficacia de esta herramienta constitucional aún presenta algunos obstáculos. Al respecto, el objetivo del artículo está enfocado en dos (2) sentidos: primero, resaltar la importancia de la acción de tutela en el Estado constitucional contemporáneo; y segundo, determinar su eficacia en la realidad social, específicamente de las personas con discapacidad en el municipio de Santa Rosa de Cabal (Risaralda). La metodología es deductiva, siguiendo patrones descriptivos y analíticos.
Bruxism-Related Signs and Periodontal Disease: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Nakayama Rena , Nishiyama Akira , Shimada Masahiko 
Published: June 2018

Background:
The effect of awake and sleep bruxism on periodontal disease has not been evaluated separately to date. Furthermore, there are few studies that have focused on awake bruxism with light force.

Objective:

The study aimed to investigate the frequency of sleep and awake bruxism in patients with periodontal disease.

Methods:
The subjects were 57 patients with periodontal disease who visited the Department of Periodontics of the Dental Hospital affiliated with Tokyo Medical and Dental University. Subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire consisting of three items on bruxism (sleep and awake bruxism), and the maximum community periodontal index was investigated.

Results:
The proportions of individuals with high sleep bruxism-related signs and high awake bruxism-related signs were 6.0% and 44.0%, respectively. No significant difference was found in the comparison of maximum community periodontal index proportions between individuals with high sleep bruxism-related signs and high awake bruxism-related signs.

Conclusion:
The results of this survey of patients with periodontal disease showed that the proportion of subjects with high awake bruxism-related signs subjects was higher than those of the subjects with high sleep bruxism-related signs. Sleep bruxism has attracted attention as a factor influencing periodontal disease, and our data suggest that patients with periodontal disease demonstrate more bruxism while being awake than during sleep.
Daily Oral Chondroitin Sulfate Oligosaccharides for Knee Joint Pain in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Nishimura Mie , Miyamoto Nobuyuki , Nishihira Jun 
Published: June 2018

Background:
The increased rate of population aging in Japan has led to an increase in the incidence of osteoarthritis (OA). Chondroitin sulfate has been reported to reduce the pain and swelling associated with OA and to improve knee function.

Objective:
We evaluated the safety and effects of oral chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides on knee function in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled parallel group comparison study of healthy Japanese subjects with knee joint pain.

Methods:
Subjects were randomly divided into test and placebo groups and given either active-test capsules containing 100 mg of chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides or placebo capsules daily for 8 weeks. The Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), blood and physical examinations, and medical interviews were performed at weeks 0, 4, and 8, and the locomotive syndrome risk test was performed at weeks 0 and 8 during the test intake period.

Results:
The JKOM scores did not significantly differ between the test groups. However, among subjects with worse VAS scores, those in the active test group had significantly lower JKOM scores at 8 weeks, compared to those in the placebo group. Moreover, chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharide treatment tended to improve the subjects' scores on the stand-up test, which evaluates the risk of locomotive syndrome. Furthermore, no abnormal changes or severe adverse events were observed during physical or blood examinations or medical interviews.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides improve knee pain and are safe for 8-week intake.
Open Notes in Swedish Psychiatric Care (Part 2): Survey Among Psychiatric Care Professionals
Authors: Petersson Lena , Erlingsdóttir Gudbjörg 
Published: June 2018

Background
This is the second of two papers presenting the results from a study of the implementation of patient online access to their electronic health records (here referred to as Open Notes) in adult psychiatric care in Sweden. The study contributes an important understanding of both the expectations and concerns that existed among health care professionals before the introduction of the Open Notes Service in psychiatry and the perceived impact of the technology on their own work and patient behavior after the implementation. The results from the previously published baseline survey showed that psychiatric health care professionals generally thought that Open Notes would influence both the patients and their own practice negatively.

Objective
The objective of this study was to describe and discuss how health care professionals in adult psychiatric care in Region Skåne in southern Sweden experienced the influence of Open Notes on their patients and their own practice, and to compare the results with those of the baseline study.

Methods
We distributed a full population Web-based questionnaire to psychiatric care professionals in Region Skåne in the spring of 2017, which was one and a half years after the implementation of the service. The response rate was 27.73% (699/2521). Analyses showed that the respondents were representative of the staff as a whole. A statistical analysis examined the relationships between health professional groups and attitudes to the Open Notes Service.

Results
A total of 41.5% (285/687) of the health care professionals reported that none of their patients stated that they had read their Open Notes. Few health care professionals agreed with the statements about the potential benefits for patients from Open Notes. Slightly more of the health care professionals agreed with the statements about the potential risks. In addition, the results indicate that there was little impact on practice in terms of longer appointments or health care professionals having to address patients’ questions outside of appointments. However, the results also indicate that changes had taken place in clinical documentation. Psychologists (39/63, 62%) and doctors (36/94, 38%) in particular stated that they were less candid in their documentation after the implementation of Open Notes. Nearly 40% of the health care professionals (239/650, 36.8%) reported that the Open Notes Service in psychiatry was a good idea.

Conclusions
Most health care professionals who responded to the postimplementation survey did not experience that patients in adult psychiatric care had become more involved in their care after the implementation of Open Notes. The results also indicate that the clinical documentation had changed after the implementation of Open Notes. Finally, the results indicate that it is important to prepare health care professionals before an implementation of Open Notes, especially in medical areas where the service is considered sensitive.
Doña Bárbara y lo político
Authors: Antzus Ramos Ioannis 
Published: June 2018

Resumen: En este artículo proponemos una interpretación de la novela Doña Bárbara (1929) de Rómulo Gallegos a partir de la dialéctica entre la totalidad y el exceso que ella pone en juego. Esta obra plantea la creación de un orden social armónico y bien compensado; sin embargo, este orden solo se consigue al precio de excluir aquello que lo está suplementando. Este conflicto político entre el consenso deseado y aquello que lo excede pero que ayuda a fundarlo se aprecia asimismo en la concepción estética y lingüística presente en la novela.Palabras clave: Doña Bárbara, Rómulo Gallegos, Novela venezolana, Literatura venezolana. Abstract: In this article, I interpret Doña Bárbara (1929), the great novel by Rómulo Gallegos, taking into account the dialectics between totality and excess that it puts into play. This literary work proposes the foundation of a harmonic and well-compensated social order. Nevertheless, this order is achieved only at the price of excluding what is supplementing it. This political conflict between the desired consensus and the rest that exceeds it is analyzed as well in the linguistic and aesthetic conception present in the novel.Key words: Doña Bárbara, Rómulo Gallegos, Venezuelan Novel, Venezuelan Literature.
Dyneema Lifinden Düğümsüz Ağ Yapımı ve Bazı Özellikleri
Authors: KUŞAT Mete , KOCA Tuğba 
Published: June 2018

Dyneema (UHMwPE) (Ultra High Molecular weight
Polyethylene), yaklaşık 20 yıl kadar önce Hollanda’da polietilenden yüksek
teknolojide üretilmiş bir liftir. Ülkemizde ilk defa Dyneema liflerinden üretilmiş balık
ağları su ürünleri sektöründe
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Dyneema lifinin kopma dayanımı, balık ağı yapımında
yaygın olarak kullanılan poliamid (PA) liflerinden iki- üç kat daha fazladır. Ayrıca poliamide göre daha esnek ve özgül
ağırlığının az olmasından dolayı sudan hafiftir. Bu durum ince, yüksek
performanslı ve daha hafif balık ağları gerektiğinde, tercih nedeni
olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla ülkemizde ilk defa Dyneema lifinin balık
ağı sanayinde kullanılma imkanları araştırılmıştır. Dyneema lifinin ip şekline getirilmesi, düğümsüz ağ
makinelerinde örme zorlukları, ip halinde ve örüldükten sonraki kopma
dayanıklılıkları test edilmiştir. Olumlu sonuçlar doğrultusun da balık ağı üretiminde daha kullanışlı, daha dayanıklı bir
lifin kullanılarak maliyetlerin
düşürülmesi ve kullanım kolaylığı sağlanacaktır.
Joint Audit Engagements and Client Tax Avoidance: Evidence from the Italian Statutory Audit Regime
Authors: Bianchi Pietro A. , Falsetta Diana , Minutti-Meza Miguel , Weisbrod Eric 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT
Under the Italian statutory audit regime, three individual accountants are jointly appointed to audit each client's annual financial statements and sign off on the tax return. These individuals can belong to the same or different accounting firms and through multiple and repeated collaborations they form a professional network. We use network measures of centrality to capture individuals' ability to acquire and apply tax expertise across clients. We demonstrate that clients engaging better-connected individual auditors have comparatively lower effective tax rates. Our results are robust to controlling for a number of client, individual, and accounting firm characteristics, as well as for alternative network connections between clients. We also use instrumental variables, individual fixed effects, and matching to mitigate the effect of endogenous pairing of clients and auditors. Our findings demonstrate that in a joint audit environment, individual auditor professional networks have consequences for tax outcomes.
Data Availability: Data are obtainable from the public sources cited in the text and are available upon request.