bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing marine equivalent virtual water supplied by the ocean: a case study of China's coastal areas
Authors: Sun Caizhi , Zhang Mengfei 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
‘Virtual water’ represents water resources consumed by industrial, agricultural, and other human activities. Virtual water flow is significant for coordinating the global water balance, but most current research has focused on land. In this study, marine products or services are introduced into the research framework of virtual water, and the concept of ‘marine equivalent virtual water’ is introduced. The formulas are proposed from three aspects: food, environment, and power generation. The calculation results for China's marine equivalent virtual water content from 2006 to 2015 show a U-shaped characteristic in which different factors change in importance over time. In addition, the marine equivalent virtual water system structure is analyzed and forecasted for China's coastal areas by 2025. Through the changes in the marine equivalent virtual water system entropy, the research area is divided into three development types: equilibrium, orderly, and change. Each area can be targeted to put forward development proposals. The marine equivalent virtual water proposition quantifies the function of the ocean in the supply of freshwater resources. It provides a new perspective for relieving pressure on terrestrial water resources and is of great significance to water resource management and water policy formulation; this concept should be built upon in future research.
MUHASEBE VE FİNANS ALANINDA YAZILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERE YÖNELİK BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: DOĞAN Özlem , ALTINKAYNAK Fırat 
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı’nda
Muhasebe ve Finansman alanında hazırlanmış lisansüstü tezlere yönelik kategorik
bilgiler elde ederek alanda çalışma yapacaklar için bir kesit sunmaktır. Yöntem: İçerik analizi
yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada lisansüstü tezler öncelikli olarak yıl,
tür, dil, konu, danışman unvanlarına göre sınıflandırılmakla beraber uygulama
yapılan sektör, konu alınan ülke gibi farklı kriterler de değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada
Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tez Kataloğu ve YÖK Tez Merkezi
kayıtları dikkate alınarak 1995-2017 yılları arasında hazırlanmış 247 adet
lisansüstü tez çalışmasına ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların 185’i yüksek lisans
tezi, 62’si doktora tezinden oluşmaktadır ayrıca “Muhasebe” alanında 115 yüksek lisans 38
doktora tezi, “Finansman” alanında ise 70 yüksek lisans 24 doktora tezi bulunmaktadır.

Sonuç: Çalışma
sonucunda yıllar itibariyle en fazla lisansüstü çalışmanın “Muhasebe” alanında
yapıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Muhasebe ve Finansman alanında yapılmış lisansüstü
çalışmalar yıllar itibariyle incelendiğinde her iki alanda da yüksek lisans ve
doktora seviyesinde ele alınan konular farklılaşmaktadır. Lisansüstü tezlere ve
diğer bilimsel yayınlara yönelik birçok farklı bilgiyi bir arada sunması
açısından içerik analizi çalışmaları, yeni araştırmalar yapacaklar için bir
rehber olma özelliği taşımaktadır.
El nacimiento de la radiodifusión mexicana
Authors: Velázquez Estrada Rosalía 
Published: March 2019

<span>Rosalía Velázquez Estrada expone los orígenes de la radiodifusión mexicana en el periodo posrevolucionario de los gobiernos de Álvaro Obregón y Plutarco Elías Calles. Refiere la aceptación inmediata que la radio tuvo entre el público y el gobierno de México, así como su repercusión en la economía nacional. La autora anexa cuadros informativos y reproduce un artículo aparecido en </span><em>El Universal</em><span>, el 5 de abril de 1923, sobre las opiniones de distintos personajes acerca de la radio.</span>
Synergy of Teacher Profesionalism Development of The Quality of Education
Authors: Sunhaji Sunhaji 
Published: March 2019

Teachers are the key in improving the quality of education. They are in a very strategic position for education reformation oriented in quality achievement. The role of teachers is even more strategic in schooling context. Teachers play a major role in the development of education, particularly formal education in schools. Teachers also determine the success of students, especially in learning process. Teachers play the main role in the learning process. The learning process is a process with a course of conduct between teachers and students who are in a reciprocal relationship that takes place in an educational situation in order to achieve certain goals. Any efforts made to improve the quality of education would be meaningless without professional teachers. Therefore, any efforts to reorganize and improve the quality of education must involve teacher empowerment. Professionalism characterized by autonomy, adequate expertise, teachers’ high commitment of their tasks and their passion to improve their skills continuously are the indicators of the teacher’s professionalism. Teacher professional development to improve the professionalism standard related to skills; includes mastery of teaching materials and learning methodologies as well as professional attitude regarding motivation and commitment of teachers in performing their duties, needs to be improved to create synergy towards quality of education.
Basel Capital Adequacy Ratio Standard in The Light of Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Ibnu Adi Rahmanur 
Published: March 2019

Bank is one of the most important pillars of economy activities. However, banking sector has a real potential crisis threat. Alongside with the steady current global banking development, financial crises that have happened clearly affected global economy. Based on that situation, BIS (Bank for International Settlement) – an international financial standard setting organization, realizes the urgency to establishan international financial standard and supervision to anticipate future potential financial crises. This research aims to identify how Capital Adequacy Ratio Standard in Basel Capital Accord (II) based on Islamic law perspective. The research is conducted by analyzing Basel Capital Accord published by BIS. The research uses library research method to find out the aimed result. The focus is on the 1st pillar of Basel II publication that is Minimum Capital Requirements (CAR) policy. CAR, as an Islamic economics policy, will be analyzed using falāḥ approach. Falāḥ is an Islamic economics objective that consists of happiness, success, accomplishment or good luck concept. The earthly dimension of falāḥ has some parameters that can be used to analyze Islamic economics policy. Additionally, the Islamic fiqh maxim takes part in analyzing the policy. The maṣlaḥat concept in fiqh maxim approach shares aim with falāḥ concept in the sense that all of sharia law aims for success, happiness, eternal survival etc. The maṣlaḥat can be accomplished by extinguishing mafsadat or seizing maṣlaḥat. The maṣlaḥat aspect is essential to determine the compatibility Basel Capital Accord with jurisprudential maxim i.e harm must be dispelled (al-dharāru yuzāl). The conclusion results are, 1) Basel Capital Accord focuses on macro-prudential aspect in order to anticipate potential financial crises, 2) beneficial/interest (maṣlaḥat) aspects of the hereafter, cooperation principle, justice, fairness and the prohibition of exploitation are not the core value of Basel Capital Accord frame work, thus 3) the achievement of maslahat as intended by sharia i.e. jurisprudential maxim are not convincing. Therefore, 4) Basel Capital Accord as a regulation basis is not in line with jurisprudential maxim i.e harm must be dispelled (al-dharāru yuzāl).
Religious Value Internalization to Student by Shaking Hand Refraction at Islamic Integrated Elementary School Annida Sokaraja
Authors: Sulaiman Akhmad 
Published: March 2019

In year 2010, the government had an idea to organize character education. It was urged by moral decadence that has happened in Indonesia. The government have formulated 18 values that had to be planted in every school. One of them is religious value. Based on al-Ghāzali view, school refraction is the best way to internalize value. Because with school refraction, children will be refracted sustainablely and consistently until value which is internalized is applied strongly. This research is field research. This research aims to know religious value internalization by shaking hand refraction at Islamic Integrated Elemantary School Annida Sokaraja. Writer chooses the school because it really focuses on character education with its point of view prepare next generation whom is pious, intelligent, skilled, creative and innovative. The research result shows that shaking hand refraction activity internalizes religious value especially about social intercourse between boy and girl. Diference way of shaking hand between students class 1-3 and 4-5, that students class 1-3 may touch opposite sex but students class 4-6 may not touch opposite sex, gives knowledge that a boy and a girl may not touch each other. It is knowing aim. Makin. Shaking hand refraction makes students can do shaking hand which is appropriate with Islamic Ethic and it also build students’ character that can limit theirselve in social intercourse with opposite sex. They are doing and being aim.
Meyve ve Sebzelerin Patlatmalı Puf Kurutma Yöntemi İle Kurutulması
Authors: KÖPRÜALAN Özgün , BODRUK Anıl , ERTEKİN Figen 
Published: March 2019

Patlatmalı
puf kurutma yöntemi, ekstrüzyon teknolojisinde olduğu gibi ürüne dokusal ve
duyusal kazanım sağlayan ve aynı zamanda ürünün raf ömrünü arttıran alternatif
bir kurutma yöntemidir. 1960’lı yıllarda patlatmalı puf kurutma temelinde
geliştirilen sürekli patlatmalı puf sistemi hali hazırda kullanılan patlatmalı
puf sisteminin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzde bu işlem öncelikle farklı ön
kurutma yöntemleriyle ürün neminin %20 civarına getirilip, sonrasında yüksek
sıcaklık ve basınç etkisiyle kısa sürede puf edilmesi ve sonraki süreçte vakum
altında kurutulması şeklinde sürekli bir sistem haline dönüştürülmüştür. Bu
derlemede, patlatmalı puf kurutma ve meyve ve sebzelerde güncel patlatmalı puf
kurutma uygulamaları hakkında bilgi sunulmaktadır.
Optimización de unidades de bombeo mecánico a partir del reconocimiento de características por medio de mapas Autoorganizados
Authors: Salgado Patrón Jesús , Peralta Mayra Alejandra , Gómez T. Luis Camilo 
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo presenta una alternativa de identificación y predicción, cualitativa y cuantitativa, de los problemas en el equipo de subsuelo de sistemas de bombeo mecánico, reflejados en los dinagramas de fondo para establecer una metodología en análisis de la información de 512 dinagramas de 8 pozos de la región norte del departamento del Huila, proporcionada por ECOPETROL. Luego de hacer una recolección y clasificación manual de los dinagramas, y de formar una base de datos, se identificó si el problema era adecuado para ser resuelto por medio de redes neuronales. Posteriormente se aclara el procedimiento para extraer las características más significativas de cada dinagrama por medio de un método de procesamiento de señales llamado Transformada Wavelet.
Se diseñó y probó distintos algoritmos de la transformada para obtener los correspondientes coeficientes de aproximaciones y detalles de las señales, para luego aplicarlos al entrenamiento de una red neuronal de mapas auto organizados (Self Organazing Maps SOM), capaz de realizar su interpretación de una forma más rápida y asertiva. Los resultados de la investigación se adaptaron a un software final que suministra además de identificación, predicción de manera ágil y precisa a los problemas en los equipos de bombeo mecanico con el fin de minimizar los costos de operación y maximizar la producción en la industria.
Ophiorrhiza Fangdingii (Rubiaceae), a New Record for the Flora of Vietnam
Authors: Quang Pham Van , Thanh Nguyen Trung , Truong Do Van 
Published: March 2019

Ophiorrhiza fangdingii H.S. Lo, a species endemic to Guangxi, China, is newly reported for the flora of Vietnam. In addition to information on ecology, phenology and taxonomic notes, morphological character of capsule is firstly described based on the specimens collected from Vietnam.
Keywords
New record, Ophiorrhiza fangdingii, Rubiaceae, Vietnam
References
[1] S.P. Darwin, The Pacific species of Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae), Lyonia 1 (1976)47.[2] C. Tao, C.M. Taylor, Ophiorrhiza in Flora of China, volume 19, Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 2011.[3] G. Krishnakumar, K.B. Rameshkumar, S. Priya, K. Satheeshkumar, P.N. Krishnan, Estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation of Ophiorrhiza prostrata D. Don and Ophiorrhiza mungos L.,Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2012) 731.[4] K. Saito, H. Sudo, M.Yamazaki, M. Koseki Nakamura, M. Kitajima, H. Takayama, N. Aimi, Feasible production of camptothecin by hairy root culture of Ophiorrhiza pumilla, Plant Cell Reports, 20 (2001) 271.[5] D.B. Deb, D.C. Mondal, Taxonomic revision of the genus Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent Ophiorrhiza L. (Rubiaceae) in Indian subcontinent, Bulletin of the Botanical Survey India, 39(1997) 148.[6] H.S. Lo, Ophiorrhiza in Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae, volume 71(1), 110-174, Science Press, Beijing, 1999.[7] H.S. Lo, Taxonomic revision of the Chinese species of Ophiorrhiza (Rubiaceae), Bulletin of Botanicial Research North-Eastern Forestry Institute, 10 (1990) 82.[8] J. Pitard, Ophiorrhiza in Flore Generade de l’Indo-Chine, volume 3, Masson, Paris, 1923.[9] H.H. Pham, OphiorrhizainAn Illustrated Flora of Vietnam, volume 3, Young Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh, 2003 (in Vietnamese)[10] W.G. Craib, Caprifoliaceae & Rubiaceaein Florae SiamensisEnumeratio, volume 2(1), Siam Society, Bangkok, 1932.
Bổ A New Record of Piper Minutistigmum C. DC. (Piperaceae) for Flora in Vietnam
Authors: Chinh Hoang Van , Hoi Tran Minh , Dai Do Ngoc 
Published: March 2019

The genus Piper has about 1.500 species mainly distributed in tropical, there were 43 Piper species recorded in Vietnam. In this paper, we reported Piper minutistigmum C. DC. newly recorded for the flora of Vietnam. Voucher specimens were collected in Thanh Hoa province (Ben En National park), Nghe An province (Pu Mat National Park: Khe Kem), Ha Tinh province (Vu Quang National park: Doc De) deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Biology, Vinh University and Herbarium of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (HN) Ha Noi, Vietnam. Woody clember, 3-12 m high. Petiole 3-8 mm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent; leaf simple, alternate, ovate, 6-11 × 3-7 cm, leaf blade toward apex aute, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent, base oblique, 1 side rounded, other side tapered and acute, bilateral difference 3-4 mm, apex acute to long acuminate; veins 3-4, usually 1 more lateral vein on wider side, apical pair arising along midvein. Male spikes is smilar to female spikes, 5-10 x 1-1,5 cm., peduncle 1-1,2 cm, bracts 1-1,5 cm. Fruit a drupe, globose, 1-2 mm, often red.
Keywords Piper minutistigmum, Piperaceae, Ben En, Pu Mat, Vu Quang, National Park
References
[1] Chaveerach A., P.Mokkamul, R. Sudmoon, T. Tanee (2006), Ethnobotany of the genus Piper (Piperaceae) in Thailand, Ethnobotany Research & Applications, 4: 223-231.[2] Chaveerach A., R. Sudmoon T. Tanee, P. Mokkamul (2006), Three new species of Piperaceae from Thaila[3] nd, Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 44: 447-453. [4] Cheng Y., N. Xia & M.G. Gilbert (1999), Piperaceae, Pp 110-129 in Flora of China Vol. 4. Edited by Z. Wu & P.H. Raven. Missouri Botanical Garden, St.Louis, Missouri.[5] Lê Thị Hương, Lê Đông Hiếu, Trần Minh Hợi, Đỗ Ngọc Đài (2018), Piperboehmeriaefolium (Piperaceae) loài bổ sung cho hệ thực vật Việt Nam, Báo cáo Khoa học về Nghiên cứu và Giảng dạy Sinh học ở Việt Nam, Hội nghị Khoa học Quốc gia lần thứ 3, Nxb Nông nghiệp Hà Nội, Quy Nhơn, 20/5/2018; 529-531[6] Nguyễn Kim Đào (2003), Họ Piperaceae trong Nguyễn Tiến Bân (Chủ biên), Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam, tập 2, Nxb. Nông nghiệp, Hà Nội, 115-122.[7] Lê Đông Hiếu, Đỗ Ngọc Đài, Trần Minh Hợi (2017), Đa dạng họ Hồ tiêu (Piperaceae) ở Bắc Trung Bộ, Tạp chí Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn, [8] Phạm Hoàng Hộ (1999), Piperaceae - Họ Hồ tiêu, Cây cỏ Việt Nam, 1: 228-301. Nxb Trẻ, Tp Hồ Chí Minh.
ANALISA JUMLAH SUSUNAN MATA RANTAI PERONTOK JAGUNG TERHADAP DAYA EFEKTIF DAN LAJU PRODUKSI PEMIPIL PADA MESIN PERONTOK JAGUNG
Authors: Rifki Arifki harnas 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Perancangan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendesign alat baru dan dapat menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat / petani dalam mengolah hasil pertanian. Dengan adanya perancangan alat, diharapkan mampu menemukan inovasi-inovasi alat untuk membantu kehidupan masyarakat. Rancangan adalah tahap setelah analisis dari siklus pengembangan sistem yang dapat berupa penggambaran, perencanaan dan pembuatan sketsa dari beberapa elemen yang terpisah ke dalam satu kesatuan yang utuh dan berfungsi. Hasil rancangan dan analisa alat ini didapatkan daya penggerak 3,5 PK dengan putaran mesin 4000 rpm. Komponen utama rancangan ini adalah mata rantai terbuat dari poros panjang 120 cm sebagai mata perontok dan rantai senagai mata pisau. Hasil analisa perhitungan yang diperoleh dari susunan mata rantai yang efektif adalah 11 susunan. Diameter poros adalah 3 cm dengan bahan poros ST.37 yang ditambah rantai untuk mata pemipil. Hasil pengembangan alat perontok jagung ini menghasilkan peningkatan produksi setelah menggunakan 11 susun mata rantai 516kg perjam dibandingkan susunan mata rantai sebelumnya yang berjumlah 8 susunan yang hanya 412kg perjam.
Kata kunci : Daya, Putaran, Poros.
Is Willingness to Communicate a Reliable Predictor of Learner Autonomy in an EFL Context?
Authors: Mohammadi Mohammad , Mahdivand Ziba 
Published: March 2019

The present quantitative study investigated the relationship between willingness to communicate (WTC) and learner autonomy in an EFL context. In addition, it explored the probable effect of gender on the relationship between learner autonomy and WTC. Furthermore, it investigated whether WTC could predict learner autonomy. The data were collected from 142 upper-intermediate and advanced EFL learners (72 males and 70 females) by means of two questionnaires, the Learner Autonomy Questionnaire and the WTC Scale. The findings indicated that WTC correlated significantly and positively with learner autonomy. Moreover, correlational analysis revealed that gender modified this relationship in that the relationship between WTC and learner autonomy was stronger and more positive among female learners. The results revealed that WTC was a partial predictor of learner autonomy in this EFL context.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES TÉCNICAS ESPACIAIS PARA ANÁLISE DA OCORRÊNCIA DE DENGUE EM RIO CLARO-SP
Authors: DOMINGUES Jacqueline , GOVONE José Sílvio 
Published: March 2019

In this paper we have developed a study of dengue fever in Rio Claro, São Paulo - Brazil. The Municipal Health Foundation of Rio Claro provided data about reported cases of dengue fever in 2011. The main objective was to analyze both the spatial distribution of the disease in the city, by Census tracts, and the relationship of the disease with socioeconomic factors. Two types of spatial models were applied to the data: the SAR model ``- Simultaneous Autoregressive Models and SEM - Simultaneous Error Models. We also fitted the classic linear model, just for comparison to the two spatial models. The results showed that dengue is related to socioeconomic factors and, through the models it was possible to identify which one was statistically significant. Thematic maps have identified the areas that have the highest concentration of the disease.
A Era do propranolol nos hemangiomas infantis
Authors: Ramos Leonor 
Published: March 2019

Os hemangiomas infantis (HI) são os tumores vasculares benignos da infância mais frequentes, com uma incidência aproximada de 4-5%, sendo mais prevalentes no sexo feminino, recém-nascidos prematuros ou de baixo peso e gravidezes gemelares.A maioria apresenta-se como lesões pequenas e inócuas que, pela sua natureza autolimitada, para além de observação periódica, não necessita de tratamento activo.No entanto, cerca de 10-15% dos HI, seja devido ao seu tamanho ou à sua localização (por exemplo HI perioculares, subglóticos, periorais, perineais...) podem trazer consequências funcionais e estéticas importantes, pelo que necessitam de tratamento activo. Estes casos carecem de observação célere pela Dermatologia e uma intervenção precoce, para que não se perca a janela de oportunidade de início de tratamento e, assim, tentar minimizar efeitos adversos a curto e longo prazo, melhorando os cuidados a estas crianças e reduzindo a morbilidade.Desde 2008, após Léauté-Labrèze ter descoberto acidentalmente a boa resposta do HI ao propranolol, que o paradigma do tratamento dos HI se alterou, passando este a ser recomendado como escolha de primeira linha em 2014.O propranolol oral é um fármaco muito eficaz, com taxas de resposta até 98%, com um perfil de segurança superior aos fármacos tradicionalmente usados no tratamento dos HI (corticoesteróides sistémicos, vincristina, interferão). Deve ser iniciado, idealmente, entre as 5 semanas e os 5 meses de vida (reiterando a importância da referenciação precoce dos HI complicados), na dose de 1 mg/kg/dia, devendo ser aumentado até à dose máxima de 3 mg/kg/dia (dose bidiária), por um período de 6 meses. É um fármaco relativamente bem tolerado, sendo raros e rapidamente reversíveis com a suspensão da terapêutica os efeitos adversos graves (hipoglicémia, bradicardia, broncospasmo).O tempo de duração do tratamento e o modo de suspensão (imediata vs desmame) não são consensuais, havendo casos em que há necessidade de prolongar o tempo da sua administração além dos 6 meses, preconizada na maioria dos casos. Estes pontos devem ainda ser definidos de forma clara para ajudar os clínicos na abordagem dos HI complicados.A utilização do propranolol oral veio revolucionar, sem dúvida, o tratamento dos HI. Lesões complexas, com sequelas funcionais e estéticas potencialmente graves, são tratadas de forma rápida, cómoda, segura e em ambulatório, diminuindo de maneira notável e impressionante a morbilidade associada a estes tumores vasculares.Resta, no entanto, saber se os novos betabloqueantes em estudo, mais selectivos, podem manter ou mesmo ultrapassar a eficácia do propranolol e reduzir os efeitos adversos conhecidos.Este número da Revista da SPDVinclui dois estudos de revisão (1,2) muito clarificadores sobre o estado da arte actual no tratamento dos HI, bem como das eventuais novas terapêuticas que poderão surgir nos próximos anos e, assim, nos auxiliar na abordagem desta entidade tão frequente na Dermatologia Pediátrica.