bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) as affected by varying concentrations of loom-dye effluent
Authors: Rahman Md. Arifur , Rahman Md. Sohanur , Mohiuddin K.M. , Chowdhury Md. Akhter Hossain , Chowdhury Md. Abul Khair 
Published: June 2019

Indiscriminate discharge of industrial effluent has become a serious problem for the agro-ecological environment in most of the areas of Bangladesh. The effects of loom-dye effluents on seed germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated by conducting an experiment in the laboratory of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Three types of loom-dye effluents were applied in sterilized petridishes at different loading ratios. Seven treatments (i.e., T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 with 0, 5, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100% effluent, respectively) of each effluent were used following completely randomized design (CRD) and replicated three times. Subsequently, Pb, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cr accumulation were also investigated in the harvested rice seedlings. Rice seed showed a significant difference in germination percentage with varying levels of effluent application at different days after setting of germination. The decreased seed germination rate and seedling growth of rice were observed with increased concentration of loom-dye effluents. The highest germination speed (97.8%) was obtained from control whereas the lowest germination speeds were obtained from T5 of black, and T6 of both black and violet effluents. Phytotoxic effects of loom-dye effluents on germination and radical length were extreme at 100% effluent concentration having the order of black > violet > pink. The maximum radical length (6.4 cm) and plumule length (7.5 cm) were observed with T1 of pink dye effluent whereas the minimum length of radical and plumule were obtained from T6 treatment of the effluents. The highest fresh weight (39.8 mg petridish–1), dry weight (5.7 mg petridish–1) and seedling vigor index (746.7%) were also observed from T1 of pink dye effluent. The maximum uptake of Pb, Fe, Mn and Zn was 0.48, 3.81, 0.79 and 0.13 μg g−1, respectively. The uptake of Cr was below the detectable limit. Total heavy metal accumulation in rice was in the following order: Fe>Mn>Pb>Zn>Cr. Results showed that the higher concentration of loom-dye effluent showed the higher toxic effects on different parameters of germination and early seedling growth compared with the lower effluent concentrations.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(2): 153–160, June 2019
Use of ICT in decision making of agricultural marketing: Factors determining of farmers’ involvement
Authors: Tonny Nasida Binta Wahab , Palash Md Salauddin , Moniruzzaman Md 
Published: June 2019

The paper investigated the magnitude of social parameters’ impacts on effective use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in agricultural marketing by the farmers. In addition, how farmers identify information sources and how they access to those sources in selected areas of Jamalpur district were also examined. Purposive sampling method was used in this investigation and data were collected from eighty farmer’s thorough survey questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Likert scale and multivariate regression model were used to analyze the data. Multivariate regression model was specified and estimated to identify the factors affecting use of ICT by farmers. The outcome of this study highlights important factors for the use of ICT. It is evident from the findings that the users of ICT are getting better quality information and are hence making significantly better decisions on all aspects of agricultural marketing. Regression analysis revealed that two factors i.e. cultivated land of farmers and level of education were the important factors of using of ICT by farmers. Modern ICT tool such as mobile phone was the most used device by the farmers due to low price and availability. They collected most of the information regarding the marketing activities of their produce by mobile phone from other progressive farmers, traders and agricultural extension workers. Social imperative findings of this paper might be helpful for the policy maker to emphasis on further extension of mobile phone based agricultural marketing information system in Bangladesh.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(2): 226–231, June 2019
Value chain analysis of sunflower in coastal areas of Amtali upazila of Barguna district
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Ismail , Afroz Shaon , Das Mahanambrota , Haque Md. Mojammel , Islam M. Serajul , Camacho Lilly Lim- 
Published: June 2019

Sunflower is an important oil seed crop which is well fitted in Robi season of the coastal areas of Bangladesh. This study focused on sunflower value chain map, value addition, value chain governance and institutional linkages, and stakeholders and their roles and responsibilities in value adding process of sunflower. A total of 60 respondents were interviewed by using pretested questionnaire. A combination of purposive and snowball sampling techniques was used to select the respondents. Descriptive analytical technique was used to achieve the objectives. The study found that farmers were hardly engaged in sunflower marketing activities. The value chain map comprised of collectors/assemblers, processors, wholesalers and retailers. On an average, total costs (production and marketing) incurred by the farmers were Tk. 11,986.30/acre (100 decimals) of sunflower. Assemblers received a total gross margin of Tk. 588/100 kg of sunflower seeds. At wholesale node the total gross margin was found to be Tk. 209/100kg of sunflower seeds. It was observed that processor received gross margin of Tk. 878. The processors were the pivotal point for the sunflower oil in the study area. The findings revealed that 40% of the total sunflower seed productions were sold by farmers to chain actors in while the remaining 60% was left for own consumption. It was also found that there was certain arrangements of producers and traders in case of production and marketing of sunflower. The main business challenge in sunflower production is scarcity of quality seed and the marketing challenge is fluctuation of prices. Thus, policy should be guided to supply quality seeds and maintain the stable price of sunflower.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(2): 244–250, June 2019
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DIMEDIASI OLEH TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2017)
Authors: Khairani Siti - 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, financial distress, dewan komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan dimediasi oleh tax avoidance. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2017. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 23 sampel dari 48 populasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (analysis path) dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan profitabilitas, financial distress, dewan komisaris independen dan tax avoidance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, profitabilitas dan komite audit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan financial distress dan dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tax avoidance dapat memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun tax avoidance tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara financial distress, dewan komisaris independen, serta komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Financial Distress, Dewan Komisaris Independen, KomiteAudit, Tax Avoidance, Nilai Perusahaan.
1934 TARİHLİ SOYADI KANUNU UYGULAMALARI ve MALATYA ÖRNEĞİ: (FIRAT GAZETESİ VERİLERİNE GÖRE)
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet Korkud 
Published: June 2019

Türk İnkılâbının
en önemli özelliği, millî kurumsal bir yapı oluşturma çabasıdır. Yeni düzen
çalışmaları olarak değerlendirebileceğimiz Türk İnkılâbının hemen her alanında
bu özelliği görmek mümkündür. Türk Tarihi ve
Türk Dili çalışmalarının tabii bir
yansıması olarak değer kazanan
ve bütün bireylerin “Öz adları” yanında bir
de “Soy Adı” taşımalarına ilişkin çalışmalar; millî kimliğin oluşturulması
amacıyla atılan en önemli adımlardan
biri olmuştur. Uygulama ile batılı toplumlarda olduğu gibi aile reisinin alacağı ve aile bireylerinin de kullanabileceği bir soy adının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştı. Konu, Hükümetin hazırladığı
bir kanun tasarısıyla
TBMM.’ye getirilmişti. Soyadı Kanunu düzenlemesi, 21 Haziran
1934’te kabul edilmişti. 26 Kasım
1934’te çıkartılan bir başka kanunla da ağa, hacı, hafız, hoca, molla,
efendi, bey, beyefendi, paşa, hanım, hanımefendi
ve hazret gibi lakap ve unvanların
kullanılması kaldırılmıştı. Vatandaşların, kanunun karşısında ve resmî
belgelerde yalnız adlarıyla anılacakları belirtilmişti. Ayrıca işlemlerin kolaylıkla yapılmasını sağlamak
amacıyla bir de “Soy Adı Nizamnamesi”
çıkartılmıştı. Soyadı Kanununun çıkmasından sonra her yörede olduğu gibi Malatya’da da her aile reisi kabiliyetlerine, mesleklerine ve birtakım alışkanlıklarına
göre “soy adı” bulma arayışına girmişti. Yerel basın da konuyu
sütunlarına taşıyarak vatandaşların uygun bir soy adı seçmelerine yardımcı
olmuştu. Bir kamu görevi olarak kabul edilen bu tür bir çalışmayı, Malatya’nın
tek yerel gazetesi olan Fırat üstlenmişti. Çalışma, 2 Ocak1935-2 Temmuz 1936
tarihleri arasında Malatya’daki soy adı seçme sürecini ve Fırat Gazetesinin
verilerine göre ailelerin seçtikleri soy adlarıyla ilgili örnekleri
içermektedir.
Identification of Mislabelling in Frozen Fish Fillets Based on DNA Barcoding Analysis
Authors: KOBAN BAŞTANLAR Evren 
Published: June 2019

A number of studies have shown that
mislabelling and species substitutions in fish products are very common
worldwide. This fraud has two major aspects: economics and health. Moreover, poor trading, and neglecting the
species conservation status are growing threats for fish stocks. First the type
and extend of this fraud in fish must be detected in order to take proper
actions. As some markers (e.g. protein analysis and morphological features) can
fail, DNA markers, especially sequencing of cytochrome oxidase I gene (or DNA
barcoding), is becoming a more widely preferred methodology for species
identification. In this study, DNA barcoding technique was employed to confirm
the species names written on the product packages of fish fillets purchased
from the market. The fillets were labeled as Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Among the 15 fillet samples analyzed, only
4 of them were labeled correctly. Seven (47%) of them were found to originate
from pangasius (Pangasianodon
hypophthalmus) and three of them were found to originate from a different
tilapia species (Oreochromis mossambicus).
This paper revealed a significant mislabelling of frozen fish fillets in
Turkey. Customers are making informed decisions based on many reasons (like
health issues or palate) and they have the right to eat what they think they
are paying for. The results indicate the necessity for taking immediate actions
and regulations against fraud in food items to sustain food quality and safety.
Pemberian Dedak Yang Difermentasi Dengan EM4 Sebagai Pakan Ayam Broiler
Authors: Ali Najmah , Agustina Agustina , Dahniar Dahniar 
Published: June 2019

Kebutuhan akan bahan pangan misalnya ketersedian daging dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, tingkat pendidikan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan peranan zat-zat makanan khususnya protein bagi bagi kehidupan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula yang tepat untuk broiler yang mendapatkan ransum berbahan dedak fermentasi untuk menghasilkan pertambahan berat badan (PBB) yang tinggi. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 36 ekor DOC ayam broiler. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Dalam setiap unit penelitian terdapat 3 ekor DOC. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut P0 = 100% dedak fermentasi, P1 = 90% dedak fermentasi + 10% BP 11, P2 = 80% dedak fermentasi + 20% BP 11, P3 = 70% dedak fermentasi + 30% BP 11. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level pemberian dedak fermentasi EM 4 (P0, P1, P3) sangat nyata menghasilkan pertambahan berat badan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan P0. Pemberian dedak fermentasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat konsumsi dan konversi ransum, tetapi terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat konsumsi yaitu pada P3 = 70% dedak fermentasi + 30% BP11 memperlihatkan tingkat konsumsi ransum dan konversi ransum lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lainnya (P0, P1, P2). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian dedak fermentasi dengan EM4 sebagai pakan ayam broiler dapat diberikan hingga 70%.
Analisis Usaha Keripik Keladi Di Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Takril Takril , Metusalak Metusalak 
Published: June 2019

Sektor pertanian dalam wawasan agribisnis dengan perannya dalam perekonomian nasional memberikan beberapa hal yang menunjukkan keunggulan yang dapat dipertimbangkan. Keunggulan tersebut antara lain nilai tambah pada agroindustri, misalnya dengan cara pengawetan produk pertanian menjadi produk olahan yang lebih tahan lama dan siap untuk dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Mamasa, yang berlangsung 3 bulan yang dimulai pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan tingkat kelayakan usaha pembuatan keripik keladi Di Desa Makuang, Kecamatan Messawa, Kabupaten Mamasa. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kuantitatif yaitu untuk menentukan pendapatan dan tingkat kelayakan usaha pembuatan keripik keladi Di Desa Makuang, Kecamatan Messawa, Kabupaten Mamasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh usaha pembuatan keripik keladi Di Desa Makuang, Kecamatan Messawa, Kabupaten Mamasa dalam melakukan usahanya sebesar Rp 126.938 dan R/C ratio yang diperoleh sebesar 1,009 berarti usaha tersebut dinyatakan layak, karena setiap penambahan biaya Rp 1,- maka akan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 1,009 ,- . Dengan demikian usaha pembuatan keripik keladi Di Desa Makuang, Kecamatan Messawa, Kabupaten Mamasa dinyatakan layak.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Minyak Kelapa ( Minyak Mandar) Desa Patampanua Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Basri Zulkifli , Ahmad Hamma 
Published: June 2019

Produk merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat ditawarkan produsen untuk diperhatikan, diminta, dicari, dibeli, digunakan, atau dikonsumsi pasar sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan atau keinginan pasar yang bersangkutan. Kulitas produk dapat dilihat dengan adanya Kinerja, Fitur, Keandalan, Kesesuaian, Daya Tahan. Harga adalah jumlah uang yang harus dibayar pelanggan untuk memperoleh produk. Penelitiaan ini dilakukan Di Desa Patampanua Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar selama 3 (tiga) bulan yakni bulan Desembersampai denganFebruari 2019. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi permintaan konsumen terhadap produk minyak Kelapa (minyak Mandar) dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan konsumen terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi Permintaan produk minyak kelapa (minyak mandar) Pemilihan kasus dengan cara purposive sampling. jumlah sempel penelitan sebesar 43 orang pengunah minyak goreng (minyak mandar) didesa Patampanuan Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan konsumen terhadap minyak kelapa ( mandar Mandar) di Desa Patampanua Kecamatan Matakali, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar adalah faktor harga, Faktor kualitas produk, Faktor lokasi dan tersedian produk, Faktor Promosi, Faktor Budaya dan Faktor Pendapatan
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Mikrobat Dengan Berat Umbi Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L)
Authors: Karim Harli A. , Jamal Abd , Sutrisno Tri 
Published: June 2019

Bawang merah merupakan komoditi hortikultura yang tergolong sayuran rempah. Sayuran rempah ini banyak dibutuhkan terutama sebagai pelengkap bumbu masakan guna menambah cita rasa dan kenikmatan masakan. Selain sebagai bumbu masak, bawang merah dapat juga digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Selain berfungsi sebagai bumbu dapur dan penyedap masakan, bawang merah juga bermanfaat bagi kesehatan diantaranya untuk penyembuhan sembelit, mengontrol tekanan darah, menurunkan kolesterol, menurunkan resiko diabetes, mencegah pertumbuhan sel kanker dan mengurangi resiko gangguan hati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian Mikrobat dengan 3 taraf yaitu: 0, 10 dan 20 ml/liter air; Faktor kedua adalah berat umbi bawang merah terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: 6, 8 dan 10 gram/umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk Mikrobat dengan dosis 20 lm/liter air memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap parameter panjang daun, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat segar dan berat kering tanaman bawang merah. Penanaman berat umbi 10 gram berpengaruh lebih baik pada jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat segar dan berat kering tanaman bawang merah. Interaksi antara pupuk Mikrobat dengan dosis 20 lm/liter air dengan berat umbi ± 6 gram memberikan pengaruh baik pada parameter panjang daun pada umur 28, 42 dan 56 HST dan juga jumlah daun pada umur 14 dan 42 HST.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Alat Pasca Panen di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Siadina Siadina , Kandatong Hasanuddin , Astuti Indri 
Published: June 2019

Usaha dari suatu proses pembangunan itu tidak lepas dari adanya informasi dan teknologi pertanian yang efektif serta informasi yang tepat dengan harapan akan terjadi perubahan perilaku maupun kemampuan petani dalam kegiatan usaha tani dan peningkatan produksi guna mewujudkan tujuan dari suatu proses pembangunan yaitu swasembada beras. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada bulan Oktober 2018 sampai dengan Desember 2018. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dan besarnya pendapatan bagi petani yang menggunakan Combine Harvester dan Power Thresher. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan langsung menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, R/C Ratio dan B/C Ratio. Adapun untuk penarikan sampel digunakan metode simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pendapatan petani yang menggunakan Power Thresher lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani yang menggunakan Combine Harvester di sebabkan oleh luas lahan petani, dimana Power Thresher lahan panen lebih luas dibandingkan Combine Harvester. Total biaya yang digunakan oleh petani Combine Harvester yaitu sebesar Rp.4.850.945 sedangkan Power Thresher yaitu sebesar Rp.6.200.712. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan Power Thresher dan Combine Harvester layak untuk digunakan karena dapat meningkatkan pendapatan sesuai nilai R/C Ratio dari Combine Harvester yaitu 4,1 dan Power Thresher yaitu 3,4 dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp.15.124.555 untuk Combine Harvester dan Rp.15.336.288 untuk Power Thresher. Sedangkan untuk efektifitas dari kedua alat pasca panen tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa Combine Harvester lebih efektif dibandingkan Power Thresher.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , D Anggeraiyantie Lensie 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine: the influence of independent variables is Information Systems Administration Population (SIAK) which consists of (according to procedures, have special standards, and orderly administration) partially and simultaneously to the dependent variable of Employee Effectiveness on the Department of Population and Civil Registry Bogor. Population in this research is employee who use application of information system of administration of population (SIAK), with sample of 45 employee by using Sampling Saturation technique that is sample determination technique when all member of population used as sample. The method of analysis using multiple regression analysis. From the research results obtained regression equation, shows a positive value. The hypothesis test result for partial test (t test) shows that when independent variables independently there is no influence on the dependent variable. While the three independent variables have an influence on the dependent variable. From result of determination coefficient test of Adjusted R Square value obtained by 0,320 (32%), while the rest 68% influenced by other factor not examined in this research.
Analisis SCM : Studi Fenomenologi Pada Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Semarang
Authors: Rahardjo Lyna , Nany Magdalena , Budiadi Setyo 
Published: June 2019

It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change. Change is done by management to continue the existence of a company or an organization in a dynamic environment. The objective of this research was to give empirical evidence about customers’ satisfaction, employees’ satisfaction and hospital’s position in strategic change matrix introduced by Black and Gregersen. Data came from 50 hospital’s patients and 50 hospital’s employees were analyzed by using strategic change matrix analysis. The results show that customers and employees were satisfied enough with the hospital’s management. The results also show that the hospital was lying on stage 1 in strategic change matrix introduced by Black and Gregersen.
Interest Rate Dan Political Connection Pada Harga Saham
Authors: Margaretha Leon Farah , Putri  
Published: June 2019

Background of Research related with share price as indicator in assessing firm’s financial condition. So that investors need to know which factors affecting share price of a company. Purpose of Research is to obtain empirical evidence about factors affecting share price with interest rate and political connection as moderating variables. Research Method adopted in this research is multiple regressions. Population in this study is companies which consistently listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 until 2016. Technique use for taking sample is purposive sampling. There are 63 companies selected as final sample. Result Obtained shows that dividend, earnings per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE) and profit after tax (PAT) partially affected share price of a company. On the other hand, retention ratio did not affect share price of a company. Interest rate as moderating variable has moderation effect to dividend, ROE and PAT but no moderate effect found with RR and EPS. Political Connection as second moderating variable has moderation effect to EPS and PAT but did not has moderate effect to dividend, RR and ROE. Managerial Implication hopefully this research could give information for managers that dividend not always give positive impact to share price. If a company wants to increase their share price, they should pay attention to amount declared as EPS, ROE and PAT because these three variables give positive impact to share price of a company.