bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP MANUSIA DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PERSEPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI TRANSPERSONAL DAN ISLAM
Authors: Pasiska Pasiska 
Published: December 2018

This paper analyzes more deeply on how transpersonal psychology is one of the fields in psychology that integrates psychological concepts, theories, and methods with spiritual wealth from various cultures and religions. The core concept of transpersonal psychology is nonduality, the knowledge that each part of human is part of the whole universe. Cosmic union that sees everything as a whole. Transpersonal psychology focuses more on spiritual or transcendental aspects of humans. Further, the transpersonal in the Islamic concept is more optimizing human potential for values to Godhead, which is done by Sufi as an effort to find out a way to God, starting from tobat, zuhud, ridha, tawadhu, mahabbah and ma’rifah as the manifestations of an optimization of Godhead values in human beings. The transpersonal psychology aspect is highly correlated with Islam particularly in the field of mental illness healing which is done through salat, fasting, dzikir (remembering God), doa (praying), and hajj (pilgrimage).AbstrakArtikel ini mengungkap lebih dalam bagaimana psikologi transpersonal sebagai salah satu bidang psikologi yang mengintegrasikan konsep, teori, dan metode psikologi dengan kekayaan spritual dari bermacam-macam budaya dan agama. Konsep inti dari psikologi transpersonal adalah non-dualitas (nonduality), suatu pengetahuan bahwa tiap-tiap bagian (manusia) adalah bagian dari keseluruhan alam semesta. Penyatuan kosmis yang memandang segala-galanya sebagai satu kesatuan. Psikologi transpersonal lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek-aspek spiritual atau transendental dalam diri manusia. Kemudian transpersonal dalam konsep Islam lebih optimalisasi potensi manusia terhadap nilai-nilai Ketuhanannya, yang dilakukan dikalangan sufi dalam upaya menemukan jalan menuju kepada Tuhan, dimulai dari tobat, zuhud, ridha, tawadhu, mahabbah dan ma’rifah yang mana manifestasi dari hal tersebut ialah optimalisasi nilai-nilai Ketuhanan dalam diri manusia. Aspek psikologi transpersonal yang sangat berkeorelasi dalam Islam khususnya dalam bidang penyembuhan penyakit mental ialah melalui sholat, puasa, dzikir, doa,dan haji.
Evaluation and comparison the incidence of respiratory diseases in poultry and livestock breeders in yazd
Authors: Halvani Gholam Hossein , Halvani Elham , Kargar Fatemeh , Amrollahi Mohammad 
Published: December 2018

Background and aim:
Farmers that have occupational exposed to the organic dust, bacteria, endotoxin, mites, and fungi, as well as the hazardous gases such as ammonia, sulfides, hydrogen and nitrogen oxides, may be affected by allergic asthma, non-allergic rhinitis, and organic dust toxic syndrome. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and spirometry parameters between the two groups of livestock breeders and ranchers farmers. Material & Method: The cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was performed in Yazd on a 300 agricultural men. The questionnaire includes demographic information including age, work experience, cigarette smoking, the type of agricultural activity and respiratory symptoms among farmers. Pulmonary function tests of all farmers were performed in a sitting position after the animals were fed. Moreover, indicators of FVC, FEV1, FEV1 / FVC, PEF25-75 were measured. T-test test data for the logistic regression analysis was used. Findings: The results showed that respiratory capacity in the poultry is less than livestock breeder's. Cough, sputum prevalence of respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing and rhinitis in poultry was significantly higher than those in other groups were. The highest prevalence was related to nasal allergies [(OR=5.04 (2.7-9.4)]. Respiratory symptoms increased with age exception of nasal allergies. Comparison the age group showed 3.3 increased times Cough [(OR=3.3 (1.74-6.3)] and 2.5 sputum [(OR=2.5 (1.05-6.21)] in the age group 75 to 55 years age group 34-20 years, respectively. the prevalence of respiratory symptoms was higher in smokers than non-smokers, so that the incidence of cough, sputum, shortness of breath, wheezing and rinite allergic the This group, , 64/1, 5/1, 46/1, 7/1 and 75/1 times more than non-smokers respectively but this association was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of respiratory symptoms in farmers, agricultural mechanization promotion of health knowledge of farmers by implementing appropriate training programs is necessary.
Keywords: Respiratory disorders, Farmers, Poultry, livestock breeders, Spirometry
بررسی شیوع شکایات اسکلتی عضلانی در قلمزنان شهر اصفهان در سال 1396
Authors: صابری حمیدرضا , بادی حکیمه زمانی , مطلبی مسعود , حنانی میترا 
Published: December 2018

سابقه و هدف: اختلالات اسكلتى عضلانى مرتبط با كار، شايع ترين بيمارى ها و آسيب هاى شغلى كارگران را تشكيل مى دهد. صنایع دستی از مشاغل پر مخاطره از این نظر محسوب می گردد که وظایفی با ماهیت تکراری و پوسچرهای نامطلوب را به فرد تحمیل می کند. با وجود مطالعات بسیار در رابطه با اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی ناشی از کار در صنایع، کارگاه های صنفی نسبت به گروه های دیگر کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند. مطالعه ی حاضر با هدف ارزیابی فراوانی اختلالات اسکلتی-عضلانی در قلمزنان شهر اصفهان در سال 1396 اجرا گردید.

مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی، به صورت مقطعی در 249 نفر از شاغلین صنعت قلمزنی انجام گرفت. نمونه گیری به صورت تصادفی ساده انجام شد. اطلاعات مربوط به مشخصات فردی و نقشه بدن افراد با استفاده از پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. داده ها با روش های آماری T-TEST، Kolmogorov Mann whitney (کولموگروف من ویتنی) ، Levene Test (تست لویئن) و Smirnow(اسمیرنو) و با استفاده از نرم افزار spss 16 آنالیز گردید.

یافته ها: یافته ها نشان داد که شکایات اسکلتی عضلانی در این شغل بالاست به طوری که 4/89% از افراد مورد بررسی حداقل در یک عضو خود ناراحتی را تجربه کرده اند. شایع ترین شکایات مربوط به گردن،کمر و پشت بود. با افزایش سن و سابقه کاری افراد میزان شکایات به طور معناداری افزایش یافت ولی بین میزان شکایت اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی با ساعت کاری، شاخص توده بدنی (BMI) و جنس افراد رابطه ی معناداری یافت نشد.

نتیجه گیری: با توجه به اینکه شکایات اسکلتی- عضلانی در شاغلین مورد بررسی در این حرفه بسیار بالا بود تدابیر پیشگیری و برنامه های آموزشی در این گروه امری ضروری به نظر میرسد.

واژگان کلیدی: اختلالات های اسکلتی عضلانی، صنایع دستی، قلمزنی
Eficacia y seguridad de atosiban en mujeres gestantes con diagnóstico de amenaza de parto pretérmino: revisión sistemática de la literatura con metaanálisis en red
Authors: Salazar-Castelblanco Lina , Restrepo-Jiménez Paula , Lasalvia Pieralessandro , Hernández-Tarapués Fabián , Castañeda-Cardona Camilo , Rosselli Diego 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de atosiban en gestantes con amenaza de parto pretérmino comparado con nifedipino, indometacina, terbutalina, fenoterol y placebo.Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en ocho bases de datos electrónicas (Medline, Central, Embase, entre otras), mediante términos de búsqueda libres y estandarizados. Los desenlaces evaluados incluyeron tiempo de retardo del parto, mortalidad neonatal, proporción de eventos adversos maternos y proporción de complicaciones neonatales. Se evaluó la calidad de la evidencia por estudio y para el cuerpo de evidencia, y se sintetizó la información mediante metaanálisis, cuando fue posible; de lo contrario, se resumió de forma narrativa.Resultados: se incluyeron once estudios. Atosiban no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas en retardo del parto contra otros uteroinhibidores. Mostró menor mortalidad neonatal que la indometacina (RR = 0,21; IC 95 %: 0,05 a 0,92), y menor proporción de eventos adversos maternos totales que el fenoterol (RR = 0,16; IC 95 %: 0,08 a 0,31), el nifedipino (RR = 0,48; IC 95 %: 0,3 a 0,78) y la terbutalina (RR = 0,44; IC 95 %: 0,28 a 0,71).Conclusiones: atosiban tiene una eficacia similar para retardar el parto ante la amenaza de un parto pretérmino con otros comparadores (certeza moderada), con ventajas frente a indometacina en mortalidad neonatal (certeza baja) y frente a fenoterol, nifedipino y terbutalina en eventos adversos maternos (certeza moderada).
Mortalidad por suicidio relacionado con el embarazo en Antioquia (Colombia), 2004-2014
Authors: Aguirre-Martínez Natalia Sofía , Vélez-Álvarez Gladis Adriana , Zuleta-Tobón John Jairo 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar la población de mujeres que murieron por suicidio durante el embarazo, el parto y el puerperio en Antioquia entre 2004 y 2014, y calcular la proporción de muertes por suicidio.Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de muertes por suicidio de mujeres residentes en el departamento de Antioquia, región central de Colombia, durante el embarazo, el parto y el puerperio, identificados entre 2004 y 2014. Se incluyeron todos los casos detectados a partir de los reportes al Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (SIVIGILA) y el certificado de defunción; la información se obtuvo de historias y registros clínicos. Se evaluaron las características clínicas y sociodemográficas; como factores de riesgo se tuvo en cuenta el antecedente personal o familiar de trastorno mental, el uso de sustancias psicoactivas, los intentos de suicidio, la violencia intrafamiliar y la violencia de pareja. Las variables categóricas se agruparon según su frecuencia como proporciones y porcentajes; para las variables continuas se calculó la mediana y el respectivo rango intercuartílico. Se calcularon la proporción de muertes por suicidio sobre el total de muertes maternas ocurridas en el departamento en este periodo, y la razón de mortalidad específica por grupos de edad teniendo en cuenta el número de muertes identificadas en la investigación por grupo etario, y el número total de nacidos vivos reportados por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), en mujeres de esa edad en ese periodo de 11 años, expresados como número de muertes maternas/1000 nacidos vivos.Resultados: entre el 2004 y el 2014 se presentaron 476 muertes maternas y 24 casos de muerte por suicidio, para una proporción de 4,8 %. En 18 casos se contó con información para la descripción. El mayor número de suicidios se presentó en el grupo de 20 a 29 años de edad, solteras, dedicadas a las labores del hogar o a estudiar, residentes en zonas rurales, pertenecientes al régimen subsidiado y con niveles de escolaridad inferiores a bachillerato completo; la mitad de las pacientes había realizado control prenatal; el 70% murieron por envenenamiento y 30% por ahorcamiento; hubo una distribución similar de las muertes en los 2 primeros trimestres del embarazo y el posparto tardío. No se encontró información sobre factores de riesgo para suicidio en el 44,4% de los casos en la historia personal, y 72,2% en la familiar.Conclusiones: la muerte por suicidio relacionado con el embarazo es una importante causa de mortalidad materna, potencialmente evitable; hace falta identificar las pacientes vulnerables para ofrecer un tratamiento activo y reforzar el seguimiento. Se requiere mayor compromiso con el diligenciamiento de los registros, la notificación, el seguimiento y el análisis de los eventos.
İslam’a Göre Para ve Kredi Politikası
Authors: Efe Dr. Ahmet 
Published: December 2018

Az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde para
ve kredi politikaları, batılı ülke uygulamalarından esinlenerek çoğunlukla da
IMF ve Dünya Bankası kredilerinden yararlanmak için ön şartlara bağlı olarak oluşturulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmamızda İslami bakış açısıyla İslam ekonomisi kapsamında para ve kredi
politikası incelenmektedir. İddiamız, İslam’a
uygun para ve kredi politikası oluşturmanın olanaklı olduğudur. Buna göre dünya
hayatını merkeze alarak diğer her şeyi dünyadaki maddi kazanımlar açısından
araçsallaştıran politika çerçevesine nazaran dünyayı, geçici dünya hayatını ve
bütün gereklerini ebedi olan ahiret hayatını kazanmak için bir araç olarak görerek
her iki hayatı da değerleri kadar önem veren İslami yaklaşımın üstünlüğü ortaya
konulmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, para ve
kredi politikaları da, ekonomide israfı ve faizi önlemek, üretkenliği ve emeğe
dayanan işleri teşvik ederek risklere karşı güvenceye kavuşturmak ve gelir
dağılımındaki adaletsizlikleri gidermeye yönelik olarak oluşturulabilirler.
Enhancing the Seventh Grade Students' Listening Achievement through Total Physical Response (TPR) Method at SMP Nurul Islam Jember
Authors: Oktavia Fiska Nurrahma , Setyono Budi , Hastuti Asih Santi 
Published: December 2018

The aims of this research were to increase the students’ listening skill achievement by using TPR method and to know how TPR method could help the students understand the listening task. The research design used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) that was conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were the students of VIIC class which were chosen purposively based on the result of the listening pre-test. The data was collected from the students’ listening test and field notes. Then, the data of listening test was analyzed quantitatively using formula and the data of field notes were analyzed qualitatively in the form of description. The data result showed that TPR method could help the students improve their listening skill because of its three key features; imperative drills implementation, the use of real objects and demonstration, and increasing the students’ enthusiasm.

Keywords : Listening, Teaching Method, TPR, Physical Response
Desain Pembelajaran Berbicara Untuk Mengenalkan Nilai-Nilai Moral Kemanusiaan Melalui Bermain Peran
Authors: Hermansyah Agus Kichi , Suyono S , Hasanah Muakibatul 
Published: December 2018

Suatu desain pembelajaran perlu dirancang dengan baik oleh guru yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai. Perancangan desain pembelajaran tersebut tentunya memperhatikan standar kompetensi, kompetensi dasar, indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran. Termasuk dalam pembelajaran berbicara perlu dirancang desain pembelajarannya. Pembelajaran berbicara yang dirancang dengan baik akan dapat bermakna bagi siswa dan mengajarkan nilai-nilai, termasuk nilai moral kemanusiaan, salah satu pembelajaran berbicara yang dapat diterapkan adalah melalui bermain peran. Oleh sebab itu, berikut akan dijabarkan desain pembelajaran berbicara melalui bermain peran untuk mengenalkan nilai-nilai moral kemanusiaan, yang terdiri dari: (1) pembelajaran berbicara, (2) nilai moral kemanusiaan, (3) ruang lingkup nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam sastra, (4) bermain peran, (5) langkah-langkah pembelajaran bermain peran, dan (6) teknik dan prosedur penilaian berbicara melalui bermain peran. Sehingga, melalui bermain peran, guru dapat menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi bermakna dan juga mengenalkan nilai-nilai moral kemanusiaan untuk dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bagi siswa.

Kata Kunci : pembelajaran berbicara, nilai kemanusiaan, bermain peran.
Pengembangan LKS Model POE (Prediction, Observation, Explanation) Untuk Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA (Uji Coba Pada Pokok Bahasan Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke)
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Sutarto S , Harijanto Alex 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis model POE yang diuji cobakan pada materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke serta mengukur efektivitas LKS dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan desain pengembangan 4-D yang dimodifikasi berdasarkan tingkat kewenangan dan waktu yang dimiliki peneliti. Hasil validasi LKS dianalisis dengan deskriptif presentase. Uji pengembangan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dilakukan dengan metode action research. Hasil pengembangan LKS berbasis model POE aspek kelayakan isi memperoleh skor 81%, aspek kegrafikaan memperoleh skor 82%, aspek penyajian memperoleh skor 80%, dan aspek kebahasaan memperoleh skor 79% dengan kategori layak. Hasil nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 77, hasil ini tergolong dalam kategori efektif. Ketuntasan hasil belajar klasikal siswa mencapai 83,3%. Aktivitas belajar klasikal siswa dengan menggunakan LKS model POE sebesar 90,6 dengan kategori sangat aktif. Penggunaan LKS model POE dalam pembelajaran memperoleh tanggapan yang sangat positif dari siswa dengan persentase sebesar 86,7%. Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa berbasis model POE pada materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke layak dan efektif diterapkap dalam pembelajaran fisika.

Kata Kunci: efektivitas, elastisitas, lembar kerja siswa, model POE
TU ÉS NOSSO PAI, NOSSO RESGATADOR (Is 63,15–64,11)
Authors: Silvano Zuleica Aparecida 
Published: December 2018

A raiz hebraica (G’L) é típica do Dêutero-Isaías, mas também ocorre no Trito-Isaías, sendo o fato dificilmente aprofundado pelos comentadores. Desse modo, nossa intenção é analisar, por meio do método histórico-crítico-literário, a lamentação descrita em Is 63,15–64,11. Além de ser um dos raros textos do AT a designar YHWH com o título de Pai, por conter a última ocorrência do radical (G’L) no Trito-Isaías; expressa a necessidade da ação resgatadora de Deus. Ao unir o goelato e a paternidade divina acentua a responsabilidade de Deus de resgatar o seu povo desta realidade desoladora e desempenhar sua função de proteger a família (Ex 6,2-6) e de ser solidário com seu sofrimento. É um texto que está em sintonia com a lamentação de nosso povo latino-americano, diante do sofrimento e do aparente silêncio de Deus.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy on Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills among Secondary Schools Teachers in Telangana State, India
Authors: Begum Farhath Unissa , Hamzah Mohd Hilmi Bin 
Published: December 2018

Over the years, the quality and effectiveness of teaching have been the priority of the Indian government in improving the education sector, particularly the teaching reading comprehension skill among teachers. This paper investigates the relationship between self-efficacy on teaching reading comprehension skills among secondary school teachers in Telangana State, India. The study is a quantitative research of the survey type. The total of 2019 teachers of government owned secondary schools constituted the population, simple random sampling technique was used to select 192 teaching English language across all secondary schools in the state. Two sets of questionnaire title Teacher self-efficacy Scale (TSES) and Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills which was adapted from Progress International Literacy Study (PIRLS) were used to seek information from English teachers. Pearson product moment correlation statistics was used to analysis the data and the results of the findings revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and teaching reading comprehension skill among secondary school teachers in Telangana State India. Therefore, this study recommends that the school management should implement a policy that will increase teacher efficacy to improve students reading comprehension and to design more effective reading course and activities in the classroom.
Intensification of thermal and rheological processes in a scraped-surface apparatus
Authors: Aret Valdur , Aret Valdur , Kremenevskaya Marianna , Kremenevskaya Marianna , Krupoderov Aleksey , Krupoderov Aleksey , Sosnina Olga , Sosnina Olga , Chibiryak Valentina , Chibiryak Valentina , Sazonov Vasily , Sazonov Vasily 
Published: December 2018

The operation parameters of a special heat exchange scraped-surface apparatus ware studied and mathematically described in the article. The feature of the apparatus was the use of perforated cleaning devices in order to increase the turbulence of a product. The developed device can be used in the dairy, meat, and fat and oil industry to cool cream, animal fats, margarine emulsions, cooking fats, and other viscous food products. The increase in the productivity of the apparatus was achieved as a result of the more intensive mixing of the cleaned wall layers with the bulk of the cooled product due to the presence of cylindrical holes in the slats with a diameter of at least
0.05–0.1 of the diameter of the working cylinder. As a result of processing experimental data on heat exchange taking into account energy dissipation, a calculated criterial heat exchange equation for the nonisothermal motion of products and their different flows – laminar and transient – was obtained explicitly. In addition, the article considers the effect of starting modes on the operation of apparatus with mixing devices. These data can make it possible to take into account the possible deviations of parameters caused by nonsteady operating modes. On the basis of the data obtained, we have proposed assumptions about the degree of impact of viscosity and inertia in the considered range of parameters on a starting mode. The results of the study are relevant since they allow us to intensify the thermal processes in this type of common apparatus by 10–12%.
Analysis of myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic proteins in pork meat by capillary gel electrophoresis
Authors: Grujić Radoslav , Grujić Radoslav , Savanović Danica , Savanović Danica 
Published: December 2018

Myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic proteins were extracted from pork meat (M. Longissimus dorsi) and then separated by capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE). Migration time and peak areas of individual protein molecules in the electropherogram were analysed. The electropherograms obtained after the separation of myofibrillar proteins contained
53 well-separated peaks, of which the following were identified: thymosin, myosin light chain-3 (MLC-3), myosin light chain-2 (MLC-2), troponin C, troponin I, myosin light chain-1 (MLC-1), tropomyosin 1, tropomyosin 2, troponin T, actin, desmin, troponin, C protein, and myosin heavy chain (MHC). The relative concentration of the identified myofibrillar proteins was 74.5%. Of the 56 separated sarcoplasmic proteins the following were identified: myoglobin, myokinase, triosephosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, lactate dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, creatine kinase, enolase, phosphoglucose isomerase, pyruvate kinase, phosphoglucomutase, and phosphorylase b. The relative concentration of the identified sarcoplasmic proteins was 83.6% of all sarcoplasmic proteins extracted from the pork meat.
Investigation of the water quality of daily used surface-sources for drinking and irrigation by the population of Segou in the center of Mali
Authors: Toure Amadou , Wenbiao Duan , Keita Zakaria , Dembele Abdramane 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This study evaluates the quality and pollution status of source surface waters in Segou, Mali. The nature, sources, and extent of pollution of Comatex Stream, Cerfitex Pond, and Sonikoura River were studied for a period of twelve months (July 2016–June 2017). Analysis included 209 water samples collected from eleven different locations in the study area. Laboratory and field analysis were realized using the standard methods and concerned eleven parameters including four physicals, six chemicals and one bacteriological. Also, organoleptic parameters were observed. Most of the average values of parameters addressing the quality of water were significantly higher (P &lt; 0.05) in both the stream and river compared to the pond. Fecal coliform counts (FCC) were not in significant correlation with the temperature; pH and turbidity; but had a significant and positive correlation (P &lt; 0.05) with conductivity: total dissolved solids (TDS); total suspended solids (TSS); Cl−; PO4−P; NO3−N and 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5). Analysis of samples revealed a level of FCC that is above the permissible limit for both drinking water and of fresh vegetable irrigation water. In all, there is a pressing need to inform the public about the state of water bodies and the application of relevant laws regarding the proper treatment of sewage before it is discharged into surface water.