bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türkçe Öğretiminde Yazma Öğretimine Akademik Türkçe Aşamasında Yabancı Öğrenciler Üzerinden Bir Bakış
Authors: DEMİRİZ H. Neslihan , OKUR Alpaslan 
Published: April 2019

Anlatma becerilerilerinden birisi olan yazma becerisi
bireyin üretmesini gerekli kılar ve zihinsel bir süreç içerisinde ortaya çıkar.
Bu süreçte bireyin duygu ve düşüncelerini belirli kurallara uygun bir şekilde
yazıya dökmesi beklenir. Dolayısıyla bu öğrencileri zorlayıcı bir süreçtir. Türkçeyi
Türkiye’de ikinci dil olarak öğrenen öğrenciler de yazma gerektiren derslerde
zorlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sakarya Üniversitesi Türk Dili Öğretimi Uygulama
ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde (Sakarya TÖMER) Akademik Türkçe dersine giren
öğrencilerin derslerde çeşitli konu başlıklarında yazdıkları metinler
incelenerek yaptıkları hatalar belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı incelenen
metinlerde karşılaşılan hataları belirlemek, belirli başlıklar altında
sınıflandırmak, oranlarını hesaplamak ve elde edilen sonuçlara bakarak Akademik
Türkçe (C1) seviyesine gelmiş öğrencilerin yazma becerisi ile ilgili
yaşadıkları problemlerin kaynağını belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda Türkçe öğrenen C1 seviyesindeki öğrencilerin Akademik Türkçe
derslerinde belirlenmiş konular üzerinde yazdıkları metinler, içerik analizi
yöntemiyle incelemiş ve yapılan hatalar belirli başlıklar altında
sınıflandırılmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlara bakıldığında en fazla hatanın 113 hata ile
anlamsal alanda (%49.5) ve en az hatanın ise 6 hata ile ses bilgisel alanda (%2.6) yapıldığı görülmektedir.
Hataların ve sıklık oranlarının belirlenmesi ilerleyen dönemlerde Türkiye’de eğitim
veren TÖMER’lerde uygulanan ders içeriklerinin düzenlenmesine ve
müfredatlarında gerekli değişikliklerin yapılmasına ışık tutabilir.
THE EXISTENCE OF PEDESTRIAN IN JAKARTA
Authors: Mardiana Riskha , Surasetja R. Irawan , Busono Rr. Tjahyani , Ardiansyah Adi 
Published: April 2019

Pedestrian is part of urban elements that have a significant role in forming a city. In the pedestrian, social interactions will be created which further strengthen relations between elements in the city. Cities in Europe are the best examples of city pedestrian planning. There walking is more comfortable and enjoyable, with the city being created by the streetscape and the humanist city order. Whereas in cities in developing countries like Jakarta, the city planning has not accommodated pedestrians at all. The design of the city of Jakarta which is not humanist seems to urge pedestrians and force everyone to ride a car. The pedestrian paths provided are always side by side with the road and the volume is insufficient for those who pass it. It can be concluded that the existing pedestrian conditions are unsafe and very uncomfortable. Examples of such cases can be seen along Jalan Sudirman and M.H. Thamrin which has always been the icon of the Jakarta office area. Where along these linear and continuous paths, pedestrians are forced to walk unprotected and face the pollution produced by vehicles. The lack of good pedestrian planning in this area has resulted in pedestrians preferring to use vehicles. Finally, each person is increasingly individualistic because there is no social interaction and the realization of a city that is not humanist too.
Efficacy and safety of vagal nerve stimulation in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy
Authors: Areshkina I. G. , Dmitrenko D. V. , Shnayder N. A. , Narodova E. A. 
Published: April 2019

Stimulation of the vagal nerve is an effective treatment option in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Objective: to analyze the efficacy and safety of the Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS) procedure in patients suffering from pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Materials and Methods: The study included 13 patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy, aged 5 to 38 years. Results: among these patients, 25% reported a decrease in the number of epileptic seizures within one-month time after the first session of VNS. The efficacy of the treatment improved with a prolonged use of the VNS-therapy. Despite the long duration of the current pharmacoresistant form of epilepsy in most patients, a decrease in the severity of epileptic seizures and post-seizure disorientation was noted. Side effects of VNS-therapy were recorded in 38.5% of patients; in those, a correction of VNS parameters was performed. This approach allowed us to maintain the effective VNS-therapy and correct the arising side effects. Conclusion: vagal stimulation is an effective non-pharmacological option in patients with pharmacoresistant therapy who have contraindications for surgical treatment. The VNS-therapy reduces the occurrence rate of epileptic seizures by >50% in 20-50% of patients. The VNS therapy has a good long-term efficacy in patients of any age. Stimulation of the vagal nerve is usually well tolerated.
Prediction of severe adverse maternal outcome in women admitted in obstetric ward using physiological and biochemical parameters
Authors: Rani Reena , Meena Sunita Bai , Yadav C. P. , Goswami Deepti , Tripathi Reva , Rathore Asmita M. 
Published: April 2019

Background: To study physiological and biochemical parameters to predict serious adverse maternal outcomes and to develop risk score using above parameters.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in 500 high risk pregnant women attending tertiary care teaching hospital. We noted physiological and biochemical parameters as soon as they were available .The primary outcome measures was “severe adverse maternal outcome(SAMO)” in form of one or more among mortality, near miss morbidity and ICU admissions.Results: Out-off 500 women, severe adverse maternal outcomes were seen in 158 (31.6%) women. Most common cause of near miss maternal morbidity was hypertensive disease of pregnancy (62.7%) followed by major obstetric hemorrhage (18.9%). There were 33(6.6%) ICU admission, 23 (4.6%) maternal death and 153 (30.6%) near miss maternal morbidity. The most common cause of maternal death in our study was obstetric hemorrhage. The significant variables after multivariate analysis [temp, pulse, urine protein] were used to devise a Maternal early warning score (MEWS) based on physiological parameters at score value of ≥1/6 was found to have sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 82% in predicting SAMO with AUROC of 0.76. The significant laboratory parameters after multivariate analysis were blood urea, serum creatinine, serum bilirubin and liver enzymes. The obstetric risk score (Maternal risk prediction score MRPS) which incorporated of these laboratory parameters in addition to physiological parameters has sensitivity of 82% and specificity of 75% with AUROC 0.79 value ≥ 2/18.Conclusions: The addition of laboratotory parameters to physiological variables improves performance of risk score to predict SAMO.
Türkiye’de 2009 ve 2016 yılları arasında adolesan yaş grubunda ölüm nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERİK Hanife Ece , ASLAN Dilek , TUNÇ Burak 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Adolesan dönemi sağlık sorunları, ihmal edilen ve sıklıkla önlem alınmayan durumlardır. Bu sorunlar bireylerin şu anki sağlık düzeylerini etkilediği gibi yetişkinlik döneminde meydana gelebilecek hastalıkların da temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada adolesan dönemde 2009 ve 2016 yılları arasında meydana gelen ölüm nedenleri incelenmiş, ölümlerin yıllar içindeki değişimleri değerlendirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Türkiye’de 2009-2016 yıllarına ait adolesan ölüm nedenlerini inceleyen tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma için gerekli veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan yazılı başvuru ile elde edilmiştir. Adolesan dönem ölüm nedenlerinin boyutunu değerlendirmek amacıyla; yaşa-özel ve yaşa-nedene-özel ölüm hızları ile ölüm nedenlerinin tüm ölümler içerisindeki yüzdeleri ölçüt olarak kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Adolesan yaş grubunda 2009 yılında yüz binde 22.4 olan yaşa-özel ölüm hızı 2016’da yüz binde 29.2’ye çıkmıştır. 2016 yılında adolesan yaş grubunda birinci ölüm nedeni “dışsal yaralanma nedenleri ve zehirlenme kaynaklı ölümler”’dir. Bu nedene bağlı ölüm hızı adolesan yaş grubunda 2009’dan (yüz binde 6.8) 2016 yılına (yüz binde 12.7) artış göstermiştir. Dışsal yaralanma nedenleri ve zehirlenme kaynaklı ölümler içerisinde en büyük paya sahip olan taşıma kazalarına bağlı ölümler de 2009’dan (yüz binde 3.0) 2016 yılına (yüz binde 5.1) artış göstermiştir. Sonuç: Ölüm nedenlerinde meydana gelen değişimlerin düzenli olarak değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu değerlendirmeler alınacak olan önlemleri etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle benzer değerlendirmelerin yapıldığı bilimsel zeminli çalışmaların sürdürülmesi önerilmektedir.
Ankara'da bir üniversite hastanesine başvuranların bir sağlık sorunları olduğunda tutum, davranışları ve buna etki eden faktörler
Authors: GÜVEN Enes Ahmet , AYCAN Sefer 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada bir üniversite
hastanesinin bazı polikliniklerine başvuran kişilerin sağlık sorunları olması
durumunda gösterdikleri tutumların belirlenmesi, aile hekimliği sistemini şu
anki haliyle kullanma sıklıklarının ve kullanma sıklığına etki eden faktörlerin
belirlenmesi, amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem:
Araştırma kesitsel olarak planlanmıştır. Gazi Üniversitesi Hastanesinin bazı
polikliniklerine başvuran 1302 kişinin katılımıyla yürütülmüştür. Bulgular:
Katılımcıların %41.3’ü aile hekimine başvurmadan doğrudan diğer sağlık
kuruluşlarına başvurduğunda katkı payı ödediğini bilmemektedir. Katılımcıların
yeni gelişen sağlık şikayetlerinde en çok başvurdukları merkez %33.7 ile devlet
hastaneleridir. Katılımcıların %62.8’i son bir yıl içerisinde aile hekimiyle
görüşmüştür. Katılımcıların mevcut şikayeti için ilk başvurdukları kurum %54.6
ile araştırmanın yürütüldüğü Gazi Üniversitesi Hastanesidir. Yeni gelişen
sağlık şikayeti için önce aile hekimine başvurma ve son bir yılda aile hekimine
başvurmayı; düşük gelir, eve yakın olma, aile hekimini yeterli görme ve katkı
payı ödenmesini bilme anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Sonuç: Sağlık kuruluşlarına başvuran kişilerin çoğunlukla katkı
payı ödeme uygulamasını tam olarak bilmedikleri görülmüştür. Toplumun aile sağlığı merkezlerini ilk
başvurulacak sağlık kuruluşu olarak benimsemesi için öncelikle bu konuda
bilgilendirme yapılmalıdır. Kişilerin birinci basamağı atlayarak doğrudan uzman
hekime yönlendiren en önemli sebeplerden biri de aile hekimlerine olan
güvensizliktir. Pratisyen hekimlere karşı toplumdaki yetersizlik algısını
düzeltmek için çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Marini Arita 
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study is to know the effectiveness of school management based on character education through community involvement at elementary schools in the Province of DKI Jakarta. This research used survey method for 145 principals done at 145 elementary schools in Jakarta. The questionnaires of school management based on character education through community involvement at elementary schools in the Province of DKI Jakarta are related to inviting society to school to give spiritual knowledge, involving society to participate in school security, involving society to participate in deciding school programs containing character values, involving society to solve the school problems related to character education, involving society to get involved in school committees, involving society to give facilities related to character education to school, involving society to help to control the implementation of character education at school, cooperating with health workers to give health service to students, conducting routine meeting between school and societies to solve the problems related to character education, cooperating with society to keep environmental cleanliness at school, involving society to assist traffic security and order surrounding school, involving society to sacrifice animals on Idul Adha Day, involving society in extracurricular activities to find the trainers, involving society to find the cleanliness workers, involving society to participate in creating healthy canteen at school, involving society to participate in controlling the activities at school, involving society to participate in preventing dengue fever outbreak, cooperating with private institution in giving cleanliness service at school, and cooperating with society to conduct art performance at school. The result of study showed that the effectiveness of school management based on character education through community involvement higher than average scores reached 24.80 % and less than average scores reached 64.90 %. Effectiveness of school management based on character education through community involvement at 145 elementary schools in the Province of DKI Jakarta reached 75.53 %. It can be concluded that the effectiveness of school management based on character education through community involvement at 145 elementary schools in the Province of DKI Jakarta hasnâ€™t been optimal so that some improvement and adjustment have to be done.
Changes in choroidal thickness in advanced diabetic retinopathy treated with pan-retinal photocoagulation using a pattern scanning laser versus a conventional laser
Authors: Park Nari , Kim Jee Taek 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: To compare the effect of pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP) using pattern scanning or conventional laser on subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFChT).
Methods: Thirty-eight patients (64 eyes) with advanced diabetic retinopathy (DR) who underwent PRP using pattern scanning or conventional laser were included. Changes in SFChT were compared with baseline values at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after PRP using swept-source optical coherence tomography.
Results: The conventional laser group showed statistically significant decrease in SFChT at 1, 3, 6, and 12 month after PRP (P<0.001). SFChT was significantly decreased at 3 (P = 0.025), 6 (P = 0.004), and 12 months (P < 0.001) after treatment in the pattern laser group.
Conclusions: Eyes with advanced DR showed a significant reduction in SFChT over 12 months regardless of the type of laser used; however, the reduction was sooner after conventional laser than after pattern laser.
Improvement of aqueous solution coexisting with arsenite and arsenate using iron mixed porous clay pellets in batch and fixed-bed column studies
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Chi , Wichitsathian Boonchai , Yossapol Chatpet , Wonglertarak Watcharapol , Te Borano 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Arsenic-polluted water is a global concern and puts millions of people at risk of developing cancer. The improvement of aqueous solution coexisting with arsenite and arsenate using iron mixed porous clay pellets was investigated in batch and fixed-bed column systems. Batch studies showed that the removal rate occurred in two main phases with an equilibrium time of 52 h. The pseudo-second-order model well described the experimental data. Isotherm data were well fitted by the Langmuir–Freundlich model. The removal efficiency was significantly reduced in alkaline solution and the presence of phosphate ions. The column study revealed that the breakthrough time and saturation time increased with lower feeding flow rate, higher bed height, and lower initial adsorbate concentration. The Thomas model provided good performance for predicting the column experimental data.
Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Utilization Among the Disadvantaged Dalit Population of Nepal: A Cross- sectional Study
Authors: Chaurasiya Surendra Prasad , Pravana Nilesh Kumar , Khanal Vishnu , Giri Dhiraj 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Antenatal Care (ANC) visits are intended to prevent, identify and treat conditions that may threaten the health of the mother and newborn, and to increase the chance she has a smooth pregnancy and and safe childbirth. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years.

Objective:
This study was conducted to determine the rate and factors associated with the antenatal care service utilization among the most disadvantaged ethnic group (Dalit women) and recommend interventions to improve ANC utilisaiton, in the Mahottari district of Nepal.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted during July-December 2014 using a structured questionnaire. A total of 328 recently delivered mothers were interviewed covering the entire district. Descriptive statistics, binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were computed. Statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05 and the strength of statistical association was assessed by odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.

Results:
ANC utilization rate (≥ 4 ANC visit) was found to be 42%. Mother's education, husband's education, mother's occupation, perceived “good quality” ANC, hearing about incentive program, maternal health message, non-perception of health workers behaviours as discriminatory, and exposure to Female Community Health Volunteer were found to be significantly associated with ANC utilization.

Conclusion:
ANC service utilization is low. So, there is an urgent need to address the issue of ANC quality and discriminatory behaviour of health workers toward Dalit. A targeted & comprehensive maternal health program should be developed to raise awareness and motivate pregnant women for maximum utilisation of ANC services.
Microwave Assisted Green Synthesis of Benzimidazole Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Anticonvulsant Activity
Authors: Sahoo Biswa Mohan , Banik Bimal Krishna , Mazaharunnisa  , Rao Naidu Srinivasa , Raju Bodapati 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Benzimidazole is the fused heterocyclic aromatic compound. It is an essential
pharmacophore and privileged structure for the development of new drug molecules. These are
bioactive molecules present in various anthelmintic drugs such as albendazole, mebendazole, parbendazole,
triclabendazole etc.

Methods:
Benzimidazole derivatives are synthesized by reaction between orthophenylene diamine
and anthranillic acid followed by acetylation in the presence of acetic anhydride. Finally, the acetylated
products undergo Claisen-Schimdt condensation with various substituted benzaldehydes to produce
corresponding benzimidazole derivatives or chalcones. Both conventional and microwave irradiation
technology are followed to get the titled compounds. The titled compounds are screened for
their anticonvulsant and neurotoxicity activity.

Results:
By the help of microwave synthesis, the yield of product was increased in less reaction time.
So, it follows Green chemistry approach by making above reactions eco-friendly. Some of the compounds
exhibited significant anticonvulsant activity as compared to standard drug.

Conclusion:
In the present investigation, we have synthesized novel benzimdazole derivatives with
chalone moiety to improve the biological activity. The compounds were obtained under microwave
reaction with high yield in a short reaction time.
OPTIMIZING CRITICAL THINKING SKILL THROUGH PEER EDITING TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING
Authors: Yusuf Nur Muthmainnah 
Published: April 2019

The objective of the research was to know the description of how critical thinking skill can be optimized in teaching writing using peer editing technique. Critical thinking skill should be strengthened in writing class to elicit the writing class problem. Applying peer teaching technique was assumed can optimize the critical thinking skill in writing class. This research used descriptive qualitative method. It was conducted to the students of English Education Department students in paragraph based writing class. The writer took one of six classes as the sample of the research. The researcher used observation and documentation to know the description of the class situation. The data which was collected are in form documentation, observation and interview result and students writing and peer editing form which is analyzed descriptively. After the research conducted it can be drawn a conclusion that teaching writing using peer editing can optimize the students’ critical thinking skill. It was proven with the minimal error that was produced in the next writing produced and the increasing score of students’ writing. The mean score in the pre-research was 68.62, after the treatment conducted the mean score increased up to 72.90.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Nugraha Via 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan kemampuan siswa dalam menyusun teks eksplanasi. Menyusun teks eksplanasi merupakan materi baru pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam kurikulum 2013. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah strategi belajar yang tidak hanya melibatkan guru, tetapi juga melibatkan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran karena pembelajaran berbasis masalah merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran inovatif yang memberi kondisi belajar aktif kepada peserta didik dalam kondisi dunia nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu keefektifan, peningkatan, kemampuan, dan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran menyususn teks eksplanasi. AdapunÂ hipotesis yang diajukan penulis yaituÂ 1) kemampuan siswa kelas VII sebelum menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah masih rendah. sementara itu, kemampuan siswa kelas VII setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih bagus dibandingkan sebekumnya; 2) metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah efekif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menyususn teks eksplanasi; 3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa dalam menyusun teks eksplanasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Grup Pretest-Postest Design. Dalam desain ini terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan postest sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Dengan demikian, hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui lebih akurat karena dapat membandingkan hasil tes antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Data hasil penilaian pretest diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa 63, sedangkan pada nilai postest diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa 77. Maka terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pretest dan postest sebesar 14. Metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menyusun teks eksplanasi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan presentase dari selisih peningkatan nilai sebesar 14%. Perbedaan dikatakan signifikan jika hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus t diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel pada tarap kepercayaan 95%. Pada perhitungan ini terbukti nilai t hitung > t tabel, yaitu t hitung (7,82) > t tabel (2,68). Oleh karena itu, perbedaan rata-rata kedua tes terbukti signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dinilai efektif dalam pembelajaran menyusun teks eksplanasi.