bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing competitiveness of Holstein cattle breed in Moscow region
Authors: Ermilov A. , Bogdanova T. , Ermilov A. , Petrova A. , Sermyagin A. 
Published: November 2024

The Holstein breed of cattle was registered in the Russian’s "State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use" in 1993 (application № 9352682). By that time, its relative abundance was 0,7 %. Over the past 28 years, despite the continuing decline in the number of dairy cattle in the Russian Federation the share of the Holstein breed has grown to 34,7 %, while for the vast majority of other breeds and almost all domestic breeds This indicator has significantly decreased: for the Red Steppe breed to 2,7 % (3 times), Kholmogor breed to 4,4 % (almost 2 times), Simmental breed — to 4,5 % (4,8 times). The relative number of Black-and-White cattle from 1993 to 2010 increased from 45,8 to 57,9 %, over the next 11 years it decreased to 42,4 %.During the study period (from 1993—2021), in our country there was not only a reduction in the number of dairy cattle but also the replacement of domestic breeds for Holstein cattle (Red Steppe, Kholmogor, Simmental and Black-and-White).The results of studies convincingly testify: milk production of Holstein breed increased annually by 29,4—150,0 % higher than that observed in animals of domestic breeds; consumer demand for pedigree Holstein heifers and primiparous is constantly growing while for animals of domestic breeds is declining and in the last 11 years, the annual demand for breeding Holstein breed has increased by an average of 3,7 %; the overall assessment of the body type of Holstein first-calf cows increased by an average of 0,3 points annually and at the same time productivity increased by 206,7 kg per year; if the identified rates of improvement of Holstein cattle are maintained in the near future, by 2026, the milk productivity of pedigree cows of this breed can reach an average of at least 11,0 thousand kg in milk yield, the fat content in milk is 4,20 % and protein is 3,40 %.
The Role of Human Resource Management Strategy in Creating Superior Quality Educators
Authors: Karoso Subianto , Handayaningrum Warih , Handayani Enie Wahyuning , Yanuarti Setyo 
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the urgent need for schools to have competent and superior human resources (HR) to support the success of education. HR management is strategically related to individuals' contribution to achieving academic goals. The quality of human resources in schools is essential in determining the quality of education and achieving national standards. This research aims to understand the role of human resource management in creating superior human resources in schools. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze 30 nationally accredited articles from Google Scholar. SLR was chosen because it can provide a comprehensive picture and synthesize various relevant research results, resulting in more valid and reliable conclusions. The study results show that human resource management is central to creating quality education personnel through administrative management and teacher recruitment and selection, professional development, performance evaluation, welfare, fair compensation, school culture development, and conflict management. All of these aspects support each other in building superior human resources, ultimately improving the quality of education. This study contributes significantly to understanding the importance of HR management in the educational environment. It offers best practices that schools can apply to improve the quality of education personnel.
Los nudges, elemento clave en la publicidad digital
Authors: Espantaleón Rueda Raquel 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los medios digitales han modificado el panorama de la comunicación comercial. Sin embargo, en los ultimos años, la publicidad digital da muestras de cansancio. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo documentar la importancia de la utilización de la economía conductual en el ámbito del marketing e identificar los nudges digitales claves para mejorar la publicidad digital. Metodología: A través de un análisis del estado del arte, se recoge e interpreta el conocimiento previo relativo a la aplicación de la teoría de nudges al marketing y a la publicidad digital. Resultados: A pesar de que la teoría de nudges ha demostrado su eficacia en diversos campos, influyendo positivamente en mejorar comportamientos de la ciudadanía, su utilización en el ámbito publicitario digital no está sistematizado. Discusión: Este trabajo ha puesto de manifiesto la falta de referencias académicas en la aplicación de los nudges al mundo publicitario y en especial a la comunicación digital. Conclusiones: El desarrollo de un modelo que permita relacionar los sesgos y heurísticas que influyen en la toma de decisiones con nudges digitales específicos podría mejorar la eficacia de las campañas publicitarias digitales.
Artificial intelligence as a modality to enhance the readability of neurosurgical literature for patients
Authors: Guerra Gage A. , Grove Sophie , Le Jonathan , Hofmann Hayden L. , Shah Ishan , Bhagavatula Sweta , Fixman Benjamin , Gomez David , Hopkins Benjamin , Dallas Jonathan , Cacciamani Giovanni , Peterson Racheal , Zada Gabriel 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
In this study the authors assessed the ability of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) 3.5 and ChatGPT4 to generate readable and accurate summaries of published neurosurgical literature.

METHODS
Abstracts published in journal issues released between June 2023 and August 2023 (n = 150) were randomly selected from the top 5 ranked neurosurgical journals according to Google Scholar. ChatGPT models were instructed to generate a readable layperson summary of the original abstract from a statistically validated prompt. Readability results and grade-level indicators (RR-GLIs) scores were calculated for GPT3.5- and GPT4-generated summaries and original abstracts. Two physicians independently rated the accuracy of ChatGPT-generated layperson summaries to assess scientific validity. One-way ANOVA followed by pairwise t-test with Bonferroni correction were performed to compare readability scores. Cohen’s kappa was used to assess interrater agreement between the two rater physicians.

RESULTS
Analysis of 150 original abstracts showed a statistically significant difference for all RR-GLIs between the ChatGPT-generated summaries and original abstracts. The readability scores are formatted as follows (original abstract mean, GPT3.5 summary mean, GPT4 summary mean, p value): Flesch-Kincaid reading grade (12.55, 7.80, 7.70, p < 0.0001); Gunning fog score (15.46, 10.00, 9.00, p < 0.0001); Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG) index (11.30, 7.13, 6.60, p < 0.0001); Coleman-Liau index (14.67, 11.32, 10.26, p < 0.0001); automated readability index (10.87, 8.50, 7.75, p < 0.0001); and Flesch-Kincaid reading ease (33.29, 68.45, 69.55, p < 0.0001). GPT4-generated summaries demonstrated higher RR-GLIs than GPT3.5-generated summaries in the following categories: Gunning fog score (0.0003); SMOG index (0.027); Coleman-Liau index (< 0.0001); sentences (< 0.0001); complex words (< 0.0001); and % complex words (0.0035). A total of 68.4% and 84.2% of GPT3.5- and GPT4-generated summaries, respectively, maintained moderate scientific accuracy according to the two physician-reviewers.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings demonstrate promising potential for application of the ChatGPT in patient education. GPT4 is an accessible tool that can be an immediate solution to enhancing the readability of current neurosurgical literature. Layperson summaries generated by GPT4 would be a valuable addition to a neurosurgical journal and would be likely to improve comprehension for patients using internet resources like PubMed.
Predictors of trigeminal neuropathy in patients receiving Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannoma
Authors: Wade Louise , Boyce Hazel , Brown William J. H. , Clamp Philip J. , Cameron Alison L. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
The authors’ objective was to validate dosimetric and clinical predictors of the development of trigeminal neuropathy (Tn) in patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for a diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma (VS).

METHODS
In total, 301 patients were treated with SRS for VS at the authors’ center between April 2013 and June 2020, with a median prescription dose of 12.5 Gy. Ninety-seven patients were excluded: 78 had pre-existing symptoms of Tn, and 19 had < 2 years of follow-up. At follow-up consultations, trigeminal nerve function was prospectively documented in an institutional database. The median follow-up was 4 years. Data from treatment plans were extracted for factors previously reported as predictors of Tn: volume of cranial nerve (CN) V that received at least 11 Gy, maximum dose to CN V, volume of the cisternal portion of CN V, maximum dose to the brainstem, volume of the brainstem that received at least 12 Gy, and tumor volume. Tumor compression of CN V at baseline was also evaluated. Univariate and multivariate analyses of results were performed to identify significant factors.

RESULTS
In total, 23 (11.3%) patients developed symptoms of Tn after SRS; these symptoms were transitory in 7 (30%) cases. Of the 16 patients with permanent Tn, 13 had objective paresthesia (9 had grade II and 4 grade III) and 5 had pain (2 grade II and 3 grade III); included in this are 2 patients who had both paresthesia and pain. In addition, 44% developed symptoms by 1 year after SRS and 100% by 3 years after SRS. On univariate analysis of patients with permanent symptoms, maximum dose to CN V (p = 0.016) was a significant factor. This was not maintained on multivariate analysis when the volume of CN V that received ≥ 11 Gy became the only significant factor (p = 0.029).

CONCLUSIONS
The only significant factor in the risk of development of Tn after SRS for VS was the volume of CN V that received ≥ 11 Gy. This should be routinely incorporated into dosimetric planning constraints and patients should be counseled about the risk of adverse effects if it cannot be met. For those with growing VS and a gap to the trigeminal nerve, it may be prudent to provide earlier treatment with SRS to enable application of this dosimetric constraint and reduced risk of Tn.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ HR-ПРОЦЕСІВ В РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КАДРОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: МИКОЛАЙЧУК Ірина , ЖУКОВСЬКА Валентина , БЄЛЯЄВА Наталя , СОЛОВОЙОВА Анна 
Published: November 2024

Сучасні підприємства потребують прийняття ефективних кадрових рішень, що дозволяють їм досягати конкурентних переваг на ринку та зберігати досягнутий рівень розвитку. Для прийняття таких рішень потрібно ефективно налагоджувати всі кадрові процеси, що між собою взаємопов’язані та відбуваються під взаємним впливом. Кадрові процеси безпосередньо пов’язані з формуванням кадрової політики підприємства, а напрями її реалізації обумовлюють якість та особливості кадрових рішень. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена потребою у моделюванні кадрових процесів, що дозволяє краще зрозуміти складні взаємозв’язки між ними, а також спрогнозувати результати та наслідки. У статті зазначено, що в сучасній практиці управління зростає складність визначення переліку та умов реалізації кадрових процесів на підприємствах. Це обумовлено їх різноманітністю, використанням нових технологій та зростаючою роллю HR-менеджменту у побудові загальної стратегії організації. Зазначено, що моделювання HR-процесів є потужним інструментом у створенні ефективної організації, що дозволяє вирішувати не лише поточні проблеми, але й передбачати майбутні виклики та готуватися до них. Завдяки моделюванню підприємства можуть забезпечити собі конкурентну перевагу та досягти стійкого розвитку. Обґрунтовано зміст поняття «моделювання HR-систем», під яким запропоновано розуміти створення оптимальної системи управління персоналом у відповідності з бізнес-цілями, стратегією, умовами розвитку організації. Запропоновано до адаптації та впровадження у вітчизняну HR-практику фреймворк Гарвардської HR-моделі. Моделювання HR-фахівцями кадрових процесів на підприємстві сприятиме їх оптимізації та автоматизації, прогнозуванню наслідків впливу нових HR-технологій, продиктованих змінами, що відбуваються у кадровій політиці та в цілому підвищенню ефективності діяльності підприємств. Сформовано етапи процесу моделювання кадрових процесів в HR-менеджменті з наведенням їх характерних ознак, а також математичне описання залежності ефективності роботи персоналу від рівня інституційних заходів впливу. Зазначено, що продуктивність персоналу безпосередньо залежить від ступеню його лояльності до підприємства, рівня компетентності, ступеня відповідності професійної підготовки умовам праці та психологічного клімату в організації. У науковій публікації дістало подальшого розвитку застосування кореляційних моделей для моделювання HR-процесів завдяки реалізації ефективній кадровій політиці підприємства.
Perbedaan Penggunaan Media Visual Dalam Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif Siswa Kelas II Gugus Mawar
Authors: Rivanza Bagas Gea , Koeswanti Henny Dewi 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penggunaan media visual dalam model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan menulis kalimat aktif dan pasif siswa sekolah dasar, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan media visual dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah dasar terhadap kemampuan menulis kalimat aktif dan pasif. Penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam konteks kurikulum pendidikan yang relevan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Desain ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk membandingkan efek penggunaan media visual dalam model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan menulis siswa, antara kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan media visual dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media visual dalam model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis kalimat aktif dan pasif di sekolah dasar. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelompok eksperimen memenuhi persyaratan uji normalitas dan homogenitas, dengan hasil uji beda mean (t-test) yang signifikan (p = 0,001). Hasil uji F (ANOVA) juga menegaskan pengaruh positif media visual terhadap kemampuan menulis siswa secara keseluruhan. Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya integrasi media visual dalam pendidikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam pemahaman dan bahasa.
Analisis Kemampuan Calon Guru Matematika dalam Menyusun PowerPoint Terintegrasi TPACK Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Magfirah Nurul , Sridana Nyoman , Novitasari Dwi , Sarjana Ketut 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampaun calon guru matematika dalam menyusun PowerPoint terintegrasi TPACK sebagai media pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar penilaian dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik analisis Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang terdiri dari 1) data reduction; 2) data display; 3) verification. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas Micro Teaching FKIP Universitas Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 dengan subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 14 orang mahasiswa yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar penilaian kemampuan menyusun PowerPoint terintegrasi TPACK dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru pendidikan matematika dalam menyusun PowerPoint terintegrasi TPACK sebagai media pembelajaran berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase yang didapatkan yaitu 72%.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Jumira Warlizasusi  , Eka Apriani  , Asri Karolina  , Sihombing Sri Wahyuni 
Published: November 2024

Strategic planning in the educational environment needs to be improved to realize better quality madrasah education. The basis of this research is the fact that strategic planning through SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) is very important to manage the quality of education. The aim of this research is to describe the SWOT analysis of the internal and external environment as well as strategic planning in improving the quality of madrasah education through SWOT analysis. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Research object at MAN 2 Lebong. Data collection methods are through interviews, observation and document analysis, while data analysis techniques are through reduction, presentation and verification. The research results show that: first, the SWOT analysis of MAN 2 Lebong's internal environment has more advantages (Strengths) than disadvantages (Weaknesses). Second, the possibilities (Opportunities) are greater than the risks (Threats) in the SWOT analysis of the external environment. Third, by using SWOT analysis, strategic planning can improve the quality of madrasa services and the quality of madrasa education at MAN 2 Lebong. The SWOT matrix can also help determine the position of madrasahs in improving the quality of education.
Keywords: SWOT analysis; Quality of Education; Strategic planning.

ABSTRAK
Perencanaan strategis pada lingkungan pendidikan perlu ditingkatkan untuk mewujudkan kualitas pendidikan madrasah yang lebih baik. Dasar penelitian ini adalah Fenomena bahwa perencanaan strategis melalui analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Tthreats), sangat penting untuk mengelola kualitas mutu pendidikan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan analisis SWOT lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal serta perencanaan strategis dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan madrasah melalui analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian di MAN 2 Lebong. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen, sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi, penyajian dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, analisis SWOT lingkungan internal MAN 2 Lebong memiliki lebih banyak keuntungan (Strengths) daripada kerugian (Weaknesses). Kedua, kemungkinan (Opportunities) lebih besar daripada risiko (Tthreats) dalam analisis SWOT lingkungan eksternal. Ketiga, dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, perencanaan strategis dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan madrasah dan mutu pendidikan madrasah di MAN 2 Lebong. Matriks SWOT juga dapat membantu menentukan posisi madrasah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Kata kunci: Analisis SWOT; Mutu Pendidikan; Perencanaan strategis.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) ECO-ENZYME DI KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER JAYA
Authors: Fatmawati Nurlaila , Opnamiati Isnaeni , Rodliyah Umi , Hayati Ana Maghfiroh , Widodo Khodi 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi pola saluran pemasaran Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) eco-enzyme, (2) menganalis marjin pemasaran, keuntungan, keuntungan dan farmer’s share (3) mengevaluasi seberapa efisiensi pemasaran Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) eco-enzyme pada Kelompok Tani Sumber Jaya, Desa Sidobunder, Kecamatan Puring, Kabupaten Kebumen. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Desember 2023 - Januari 2024. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan porposive. Metode snowball sampling untuk menentukan responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan diantaranya observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada 2 tipe saluran pemasaran pemasaran pupuk cair eco-enzyme di Kelompok Tani Sumber Jaya Desa Sidobunder Kecamatan Puring Kabupaten Kebumen, yaitu saluran pemasaran I: produsen – konsumen dan saluran pemasaran II: produsen-pedagang pengecer - konsumen. Total biaya pemasaran saluran pemasaran I yaitu Rp 1000, sedangkan saluran pemasaran II yaitu 500. Total keuntungan pemasaran tertinggi pada saluran pemasaran I Rp 2.235, sedangkan saluran pemasaran II Rp. 735/botol. Total marjin pemasaran terbesar pada saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp 2000 sedangkan saluran pemasaran I sebesar 0. Farmer’s share tertinggi pada saluran pemasaran I adalah 100% sedangkan saluran pemasaran II adalah 83,33%. Total rasio biaya dan keuntungan saluran pemasaran 2 terbesar 4,47 sedangkan saluran pemasaran I yaitu 2,24. Ditinjau dari efisiensi pemasaran kedua saluran pemasaran tergolong efisisien. Saluran pemasaran terbaik yaitu pada saluran pemasaran I
Modelling technical efficiency of health systems in SADC
Authors: Manenge Robson 
Published: November 2024

Efficiency is the application of resources in a way that maximizes intended results. Policymakers around the world are prioritising health system efficiency as nations strive for universal health coverage. The study used the data envelopment analysis and the Tobit regression approach, the current study evaluated the technical efficiency of the health care system and its determinants. The study established that the average efficiency of the SADC countries is 78 percent signifying high levels of inefficiencies. Further the study found that the most efficient countries were Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Mauritius, Mozambique, and Malawi. The number of practitioners i.e. physicians and nurses, primary school graduation rates, and national income all have a beneficial impact on the efficiency of the health system. The use of nitrous oxide in agriculture and vulnerable employment have a negative impact on technical efficiency. The study recommends that SADC countries should improve on resource use to improve on technical efficiency, train more doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals. Additionally, nations should implement pro-growth policies to boost revenue to capacitate their health systems with beds and other requisite equipment.
Modeling of a PEM Electrolyzer Operating at Part Load Conditions for Dynamic Simulation in DWSIM
Authors: Bzovsky Igor , Kudriavtsev Serhii 
Published: November 2024

The development and integration of renewable energy sources have created a growing need for efficient and flexible energy storage solutions. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis offers a promising method for hydrogen production, a key component in the future of sustainable energy. This study focuses on the modeling and dynamic simulation of a PEM electrolyzer operating under part-load conditions using DWSIM, an open-source process simulation software. The ability of a PEM electrolyzer to operate at 10–100% of its nominal power allows for adjusting energy consumption based on current electricity prices. The primary objective is to develop a comprehensive model that represents the behavior of a PEM electrolyzer under varying operational conditions, particularly when the system is not functioning at full capacity. Considering that increasing the supplied power reduces the PEM electrolyzer efficiency due to the increase in overpotentials, the model should be optimized for the most cost-effective energy consumption. The results show that increasing the PEM stack operating temperature reduces both energy consumption and hydrogen production costs. Reducing hydrogen demand lowers energy consumption and production costs, due to the greater part-load flexibility, optimizing PEM electrolyzer operation during low electricity price periods.