bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELEVANSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP TRADISI BERBALAS PANTUN ADAT PERNIKAHAN MELAYU SEKADAU
Authors: Wulansari Fitri , Herlina Herlina 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia terhadap tradisi berbalas pantun pada pernikahan Melayu Sekadau . Objek dalam penelitian ini berupa pantun pada Pernikahan Melayu Sekadau. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa pantun pernikahan yang dituturkan dalam adat pernikahan di Desa Rawak Hulu Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu Kabupaten Sekadau. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, simak bebas cakap, tes, studi documenter, catat dan rekam. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat di simpulkan bahwa hasil Relevansi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dari kajian ini adalah mengintegrasikan pengajaran pantun sebagai bentuk ekspresi sastra yang kreatif dan bermakna. Pembelajaran menulis pantun tidak hanya memperkaya keterampilan berbahasa peserta didik, tetapi juga mengajarkan mereka tentang kearifan lokal dan cara menyampaikan pesan dengan elegan melalui kata-kata. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh data berjumlah 20 data pantun pernikahan Melayu Sekadau.Kata Kunci: Relevansi, Pembelajaran, Pantun, SemantikABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the relevance of Indonesian language learning to the tradition of reciprocal rhymes (RR) at Sekadau Malay weddings. The data collected were twenty rhymes from the wedding parties at Sekadau Hulu District, Sekadau Regency gained through observation, interviews, free listening, tests, documentary studies, notes, and recordings. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was a relevance of RR in Indonesian language learning, namely integrating the teaching of RR as a form of creative and meaningful literary expression. With this in mind, the students could not only improve their ability to write rhymes but also utilize local wisdom in learning and elegant messages conveyed through words.Keywords: Relevance, Learning, Reciprocal Rhymes, Semantics
PENGARUH PROGRAM WISATA LITERASI NASIONAL DAN PEMBUATAN BUKU ANTOLOGI GURU TERHADAP BUDAYA LITERASI SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN KOTA KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Wicaksono Luhur , Syafruddin Syafruddin 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian untuk mengeksplanasi pengaruh program wisata literasi nasional dan pembuatan buku antologi guru terhadap budaya literasi SD di Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Sintang. Bentuk penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 5A SD.. Teknik pengumpulan data random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data Angket Kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda, untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari 3 variabel secara bersama-sama dengan bantuan SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian (1)Terdapat hubungan dari program wisata literasi terhadap budaya literasi sekolah hasil sign. 0,110 < 0,05 pearson correlation yaitu 0,227.(2) Terdapat hubungan pembuatan buku antologi guru terhadap budaya literasi sekolah, nilai sig. 0,158 < 0,05 dan pearson correlation 0,201. (3) Terdapat hubungan program wisata literasi nasional dan pembuatan buku antologi guru secara bersama – sama terhadap budaya literasi sekolah, nilai sign. 0,113 < 0,05 dan pearson correlation yaitu 0,225.Kata Kunci: Wisata Literasi Nasional, Buku Antologi Guru, Budaya LiterasiABSTRACTThe aim of the research is to explain the influence of the national literacy tourism program and the creation of teacher anthology books on elementary school literacy culture in Kota Subdistrict, Sintang Regency. Quantitative form of research. The sample in this study was class 5A elementary school students. Random sampling data collection technique. Questionnaire data collection method that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression, to determine the influence of 3 variables together with the help of SPSS version 29. Research results (1) There is a relationship between the literacy tourism program and school literacy culture with significant results. 0.110 < 0.05 Pearson correlation, namely 0.227. (2) There is a relationship between making teacher anthology books and school literacy culture, sig. 0.158 < 0.05 and Pearson correlation 0.201. (3) There is a relationship between the national literacy tourism program and the creation of teacher anthology books together on school literacy culture, sign values. 0.113 < 0.05 and Pearson correlation is 0.225.Keywords: National Literacy Tourism, Teacher Anthology Books, Literacy Culture
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI 04 PANDAN SINTANG
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati Mul , Wicaksono Luhur , Puspitasari Maya 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan hasil belajar di SD Negeri 04 Pandan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 29 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GLS di SD Negeri 04 Pandan meliputi pembiasaan membaca sebelum pelajaran, penggunaan sudut baca, dan penyediaan perpustakaan. GLS juga meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik, terbukti dari banyaknya kunjungan ke perpustakaan dan minat membaca di rumah. Selain itu, GLS berpengaruh pada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik, dengan rata-rata nilai meningkat pada setiap bab pembelajaran. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa GLS efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca dan hasil belajar di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Minat Baca, Hasil BelajarABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) to increase reading interest and learning outcomes at SD Negeri 04 Pandan. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive methods. The research subjects consisted of 29 students. Data was collected through interviews and documentation studies, analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that GLS at SD Negeri 04 Pandan includes the habit of reading before lessons, the use of reading corners, and the provision of a library. GLS also increases students' interest in reading, as evidenced by the number of visits to the library and interest in reading at home. Apart from that, GLS has an effect on improving student learning outcomes, with the average score increasing in each learning chapter. This proves that GLS is effective in increasing reading interest and learning outcomes at school.Keywords: School Literacy Movement, Interest in Reading, Learning Outcomes
Risk Factors for Anemia in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Treatment Phase
Authors: Rosidah Umi , Auliya Qurrotu Ayuni , Wikandari Ririh Jatmi , Widiyanto Santo Yoseph Didik 
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis lungs is disease infectious disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a disease become threat health Indonesian society which leads to illness , disability and death tall so that need existence mitigation. Research objectives know factor risk the occurrence of anemia in patients tuberculosis lungs in phase treatment . Study This is study retrospective analytic case control Study carried out at the Community Health Center Very Beautiful Subdistrict Genuk City of Semarang. Population all TB patients who are undergo treatment at the Community Health Center Bangetayu. Research sample This from the total population namely 34 case and control patients. The results of 34 respondents case control there is level hemoglobin in patients Tuberculosis lungs with anemia (case) as many as 17 respondents experienced decline hemoglobin levels, namely man with an average hemoglobin level of 12.2 gr/dL (7 respondents), women with The average hemoglobin level was 10.6 gr/dL (2 respondents). A total of 17 respondents non - anemic control , namely the majority is normal with type sex Woman with an average Hemoglobin level of 12.61 gr/dL (17 respondents ). Based on characteristics what kind sex male 29.41% and gender sex women 11.76%. Decrease hemoglobin levels , namely man with an average hemoglobin level of 12.2 gr/dL (5 respondents), women with average hemoglobin level 10.6 gr/dL (2 respondents). Based on characteristics of the type sex women 70.59% (24 respondents) and men 29.41% (10 respondents). Based on characteristics age category adults 64.71% (22 respondents), elderly 23.53% (8 respondents), infants and children 11.76% (4 respondents), and adolescents 0.00% (0 respondents). The results of the bivariate test of hemoglobin levels, age , and type sex there is connection between hemoglobin levels, age, and type sex to Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in phase treatment. The most influential risk factor o to the occurrence of anemia in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in phase treatment namely on the variables type sex that is own risk of 3,429. Next followed by variables hemoglobin levels that have risk of 0.370. Age No there is factor risk the occurrence anemia in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in phase treatment. The conclusion of this study is that hemoglobin levels and sex are risk factors for anemia in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the treatment phase. Anemia can affect the diagnosis, prognosis, complications, and response to tuberculosis therapy, so that tuberculosis patients can maintain nutritional intake and therapy compliance to suppress the progression of the disease.
Proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and blood: Barriers, CSF flow rate	and source-related dynamics
Authors: Reiber Hansotto 
Published: December 2024

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) routine analysis for diagnosis of neurological diseases is based on the concepts for discrimination of blood-derived and brain-derived immunoglobulin fractions in CSF. The actual molecular flux/CSF flow theory of the blood/CSF barrier function, which founded the hyperbolic discrimination lines in quotient diagrams, is derived from the laws of molecular diffusion combined with CSF flow rate. It emerged from this theory that the decrease of CSF flow rate is sufficient to explain quantitatively the increase of CSF protein concentrations as observed in many neurological diseases. With this concept of CSF flow rate as the modulator of the normal and pathological blood-CSF barrier function, we got for the first time a theoretical frame work to explain also quantitatively the dynamics of brain-derived proteins and their source related (neurons and glial cells or leptomeningal cells) differences. The review of the anatomical, physiological and biophysical knowledge points to the new interpretations: The changing albumin quotient is an indicator of changing CSF flow rate and not for a morphological "leakage" of the blood-brain barrier. As an application of these concepts the dynamics of brain-derived molecules in blood are discussed with two examples: beta trace protein, flowing with CSF into venous blood, and neuron-specific enolase, passing from tissue into blood the opposite direction of serum proteins, again a gradient-dependent protein diffusion across the intact blood vessel wall.
Molecular markers of brain damage – clinical and ethical	implications with particular focus on cardiac arrest
Authors: Snyder-Ramos Stephanie A. , Böttiger Bernd W. 
Published: December 2024

Although 25–50% of patients suffering from cardiac arrest can be stabilised haemodynamically, the hospital discharge rate is only 2–14%. One of the major causes of this discrepancy is persistent brain damage. Studies to assess the prognostic value of early prediction of neurologic and overall outcome in patients with cardiac arrest have not yet produced precise and generally accepted diagnostic rules. As apparative diagnostic methods often fail to predict neurologic outcome, the role of molecular markers has come a focus of common interest for early outcome prediction. This systematic review article aims to give an overview on the most important molecular markers for neurologic and overall outcome prediction and outline the advantages, clinical implications and ethical issues in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest. For this purpose, the traditional marker for brain damage, the neuron-specific enolase, a gamma gamma isomer of enolase and cytoplasmatic enzyme of glycolysis, and the astroglial protein S100, a calcium-binding protein regulating neuronal differentiation, outgrowth, and apoptosis, are analysed and their role discussed as a marker for brain damage in general and recovery after cardiopulmonary resuscitation following cardiac arrest. Neuron-specific enolase has been investigated as a neuro-marker after brain damage and for outcome prediction in unconscious patients. Whereas the protein S100 has proven to be a good marker for neuronal damage after isolated brain injury, its role in cardiac surgery is not as clear: at least, in the early postoperative phase S100 is not a sole marker for neurologic damage, as release of S100 from cardiac tissue and other sources has also been demonstrated. However, the persistent elevation of S100 after cardiac surgery is specific for neurologic impairment. Most interestingly, after cardiac arrest the protein S100 has shown to be a good survival marker for overall outcome prediction. Although it cannot be absolutely determined whether cerebral or cardiac release of S100 is predominant in this clinical setting, recent studies have revealed that S100 serum levels are a useful diagnostic tool for outcome prediction. In contrast, after cardiac arrest serum levels of protein S100 did not reach a 100% specificity and sensitivity in clinical studies, and, therefore, elevated S100 in these patients has to be interpreted with caution. Nonetheless, low S100 serum levels have been correlated with good outcome and, therefore, even if all other diagnostic tests indicate poor outcome, all therapeutic efforts must be undertaken, as no single study has shown that normal S100 serum levels were associated with poor prognosis.
Biochemical serum markers for brain damage: A short review with	emphasis on clinical utility in mild head injury
Authors: Ingebrigtsen Tor , Romner Bertil 
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To provide an overview of clinical research on the use of biochemical serum markers for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the evaluation of patients with mild head injuries (MHI). Methods. The MEDLINE database was searched for publications on biochemical serum markers of TBI until August 2002. Clinical studies addressing their use in MHI were reviewed. Results. Desirable characteristics for biochemical serum markers of TBI were identified. Creatine kinase isoenzyme BB (CK-BB), neuron specific enolase (NSE) and S-100B protein have been most extensively studied. The sensitivity and specificity of CK-BB is inadequate for use as an indicator of traumatic brain injury. Serum levels of NSE do not correspond to the amount of TBI, probably because of its long (20 h) half-life. S-100B serum levels are correlated to both clinical measures of injury severity, neuroradiological findings and outcomes in several studies from different authors. Conclusion. Currently, S-100B protein is the most promising marker for evaluation of TBI in patients with MHI.
Peripheral nerve regeneration through a synthetic hydrogel nerve	tube
Authors: Belkas Jason S. , Munro Catherine A. , Shoichet Molly S. , Midha Rajiv 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: As alternatives to nerve grafts for peripheral nerve repair, we have synthesized 12 mm long poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) (PHEMA-MMA) porous tubes and studied their regenerative capacity for the repair of surgically-created 10 mm rat sciatic nerve gaps. We compared the in vivo regenerative efficacy of these artificial tubes with the gold standard, the nerve autograft. Methods: Tubes were assessed in vivo for their ability to support nerve regeneration at 4, 8, and 16 weeks post-implantation by histology, electrophysiology, histomorphometry, and reinnervated lateral gastrocnemius (LG) dry muscle mass. Results: Axonal regeneration within the tubes was observed by 8 weeks, with outcome parameters comparable to autografts. This finding was further supported by the electrophysiological and histomorphometric results. The 16 week tube group had a bimodal response, with 60% of the tubes having a similar response to autografts and the other 40% having significantly lower (p < 0.05) outcome measures in several parameters. Conclusions: Axonal regeneration in artificial tubes was similar to that in autografts at 8 and 16 weeks, however, a bimodal distribution of regeneration was observed in 16 week tubes.
Administration of monoclonal antibodies neutralizing the	inflammatory mediators tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin -6 does not	attenuate acute behavioral deficits following experimental traumatic brain	injury in the rat
Authors: Marklund Niklas , Keck Carrie , Hoover Rachel , Soltesz Kristie , Millard Marie , LeBold David , Spangler Zachary , Banning Adrian , Benson Jacqueline , McIntosh Tracy K. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Although many previous studies have indicated that the acute inflammatory response following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is detrimental, inflammation may also positively influence outcome in the more chronic post-injury recovery period. We evaluated the effects of monoclonal antibodies (mAB), neutralizing either IL-6 (IL-6 mAB) or TNF-α (TNF mAB), administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v) on acute neurobehavioral outcome following TBI. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 173) were anesthetized (sodium pentobarbital, 60 mg/kg) and subjected to lateral fluid percussion (FP) brain injury of moderate severity (n = 123) or sham injury (n = 50). Beginning 1 h post-injury, TNF mAB (n = 41, of which 25 were brain-injured) or IL-6 mAB (n = 42, of which 25 were brain-injured) at a concentration of 2 mg/mL was infused i.c.v ipsilateral to the injury for 48 hours. Vehicle-treated animals (control IgG; n = 43, of which 26 were brain-injured) served as controls. In Study 1, cognitive function was evaluated in the Morris Water Maze (MWM) followed by evaluation of regional cerebral edema at 48 h post-injury. In Study 2, animals were evaluated for neurological motor function and post-injury learning in the MWM at one week post-injury. Results: FP brain injury caused significant cognitive (p < 0.05) and neurological motor (p < 0.05) deficits and increased regional brain water content in the injured hemisphere. Treatment with either TNF- or IL-6-mAB had no effect on neurological motor, cognitive function or brain edema during the first post-injury week. Conclusions: Evaluation of anti-inflammatory mABs on more chronic behavioral deficits appears warranted.
Temporal factors in peripheral nerve reconstruction with suture	scaffolds: An experimental study in rodents
Authors: Keune Jason D. , Brenner Michael J. , Schwetye Katherine E. , Yu Jeffery W. , Fox Ida K. , Hunter Daniel A. , Mackinnon Susan E. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigated nerve regeneration following nerve repair with longitudinally oriented sutures, with emphasis on timing. Prior work in rodents has shown that suture scaffolds are comparable to nerve grafting when assessments are made at late time points. However, rodents have exceptional regenerative capacity, making it difficult to detect key differences at late time points. This study therefore investigated regeneration across suture scaffolds both at early (4 week) and late (12 week) endpoints. Methods: Rodents were randomized to nerve gap, transection and repair, nerve grafting, and suture scaffold groups. Nerve regeneration was evaluated at 4 and 12 weeks. Histomorphometry parameters were evaluated using binary image analysis of toluidine blue-stained nerve cross sections. Results: Compared to nerve grafts, suture scaffolds were associated with significantly decreased neural density (4208 ± 3546 vs. 193 ± 416, fibers/mm $^2$ , p<0.05) and fiber width (1.92 ± 1.21 vs. 0.75± 1.16, μm, p<0.05). At 12 weeks, differences between groups were no longer detectable. Conclusion: When evaluated at optimal time points for rodents, suture scaffolds fail to support regeneration comparable to the existing gold standard of nerve grafting. This finding raises significant concerns regarding the clinical application of suture scaffolds.
rTMS combined with motor learning training in healthy	subjects
Authors: Carey James R. , Fregni Felipe , Pascual-Leone Alvaro 
Published: December 2024

Purpose. This study explored the effects of motor learning training combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on motor performance in healthy subjects. Methods. Twenty-seven right-handed subjects were randomized to three groups: ipsilateral rTMS (IS group), contralateral rTMS (CS group), and sham rTMS (SS group). rTMS was applied for 10 minutes (1 Hz, 90% motor threshold) prior to training. Training involved 10 minutes of finger tracking with the right hand. Tracking performance was tested before, during and after training. Results. Improvement in tracking performance over the posttests was not significantly different between the CS and SS groups, whereas it was significantly lower for the IS group compared to the SS group. No difference was found across groups at retention tests. Conclusion. These findings indicate that rTMS interfered with motor performance transiently when applied ipsilateral to the training hand and had no effect when applied contralaterally. These results invite further work to determine whether the disruptive effect of ipsilateral rTMS observed here in healthy subjects, with presumably balanced interhemispheric inhibition, might translate differently to subjects with abnormal interhemispheric inhibition (stroke patients) in a way that disinhibits the ipsilesional hemisphere and improves performance in the paretic hand.
Corticosteroid decreases subventricular zone cell proliferation,	which could be reversed by paroxetine
Authors: Lau Wui-Man , Qiu Guang , Helmeste Daiga M. , Lee Tatia M.C. , Tang Siu-Wa , So Kwok-Fai , Tang Siu-Wa 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Major depressive disorder is often associated with elevated glucocorticoid levels, which in turn suppress cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Increasing evidence supports that antidepressants induce hippocampal neurogenesis and this induces speculation that decrease in hippocampal neurogenesis has causal relationship with depression. There is, however, a lack of information about neurogenic effects of antidepressants on the subventricular zone, which is another CNS region with continuous neurogenesis throughout adulthood. In the present study, we investigated whether corticosterone and the SSRI paroxetine, have effects on SVZ cell proliferation. Methods: Rats were treated with the corresponding drugs for 14 days and the proliferating cells were labeled with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). BrdU labeled cells in the SVZ were quantified and analyzed. Results: In the corticosterone-treatment group, cell proliferation was decreased by 18% compared to vehicle-treatment group. Paroxetine-treatment group, in contrast, shows a 34% increase in cell proliferation. The decreased cell proliferation caused by corticosterone was prevented by paroxetine. Conclusions: Although corticosterone and antidepressants were found to affect cell proliferation in hippocampus, this is the first report to demonstrate that 1) corticosterone decreases cell proliferation in SVZ; 2) paroxetine promotes SVZ cell proliferation and 3) the suppressive effect on SVZ cell proliferation by corticosterone could be attenuated by paroxetine. These findings provide new insights into basic mechanisms of antidepressants, potential impact of steroid therapy on CNS neurogenesis, antidepressant mechanisms of action and potential involvement of the olfactory system in depression.