bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Bottom-Up Untuk Mendasin Ulang Database Pada Sistem Informasi Perhotelan Front Office InspiredHMS
Authors: - Irmayansyah , Natans Salvinia 
Published: August 2019

Dalam sistem informasi perhotelan front office InspiredHMS, petugas front office harus membuat banyak kode harga (ratecode) dengan nama yang hampir sama untuk setiap periode tertentu.Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kode harga akan berbeda ketika low season, high season, dan peak season . Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah membuat satu kode harga (ratecode) namun memiliki harga yang berbeda dalam periode tertentu dan mendesain ulang database agar tidak perlu melakukan pemilihan ratecode secara manual sesuai dengan tanggal reservasi dengan menggunakan metode bottom-up. Metode bottom up merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk mendesain sebuah database yang dimulai dari atribut (yaitu properti dari entitas dan relationship), melalui analisis dari asosiasi antar atribut, dikelompokkan menjadi hubungan yang memrepresentasikan jenis-jenis entitas dan hubungan antar entitas. Untuk menguji efisiensi dari rancangan yang hasilkan dilakukan uji dengan membandingkan tabel pada database sebelum didesain ulang dan tabel pada database setelah didesain ulang, dari uji tersebut diperoleh prosentase efisiensi untuk penggunaan ruang data sebesar 158,33%, jumlah record 33,98% dan total penggunaan ruang sebesar 19,35%.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS ADVOCATES AS CONTROLLING EFFORTS IN PERFORMING LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNCTIONSAS AN ADVOCATE
Authors: Pramono Agus 
Published: August 2019

<p>Advocate as one element of the judicial system is one of the pillars in upholding the supremacy of law and human rights. Advocates are noble professions closely related to humanity. The Advocate Profession in providing legal services and in charge of solving legal problems of his clients both in litigation and non- litigation, so he is required to always participate in the enforcement of Human Rights, and in running his profession he is free to defend anyone, not bound by orders Regardless of who the opponents of his client, whether he is from strong groups, rulers, officials and even poor people though. The Advocate function within the scope of work of the modern Advocate shows two aspects, namely 1). Represent the client before the Court; And 2). Representing clients outside the Court. Advocates as noble professions must uphold the laws and regulations of the code of ethics, so that if a violation is detrimental to the profession or the client should get the action in the form of sanctions imposed also did not eliminate the right to continue running the profession. This is where the dignity of an advocate remains respected while sanctions are a form of repression for the offenses committed.</p>
Synthesis and stability of some members of the pharmacosiderite group, AFe4(OH)4(AsO4)3·nH2O (A = K, Na, 0.5Ba, 0.5Sr)
Authors: Majzlan Juraj , Haase Patrick , Plášil Jakub , Dachs Edgar 
Published: August 2019

AbstractSamples of the pharmacosiderite group were synthesized either directly, from aqueous solutions at 160 °C, or by ion exchange over extended periods of time at 100 °C. In more than 200 experiments, no pure pharmacosiderite sample was obtained, and a protocol was developed to remove scorodite and arsenical iron oxides from the samples. In this way, K-, Na-, Ba-, and Sr-dominant pharmacosiderite samples were prepared. The chemical compositions of the two samples used for further experiments were Ba0.702Fe4[(AsO4)0.953(SO4)0.047]3(OH)3.455O0.545·5.647H2O and K1.086Fe4[(AsO4)0.953(SO4)0.047]3 (OH)3.772O0.228·4.432H2O. The Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite is tetragonal at room temperature, and the K-dominant pharmacosiderite is cubic. Upon heating, both samples lose zeolitic H2O (shown by thermogravimetry), and this loss is accompanied by unit-cell contraction. In Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite, this loss also seems to be responsible for a symmetry change from tetragonal to cubic. The slight unit-cell contraction in Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite at <100 °C might be attributed to either negative thermal expansion or minor H2O loss; our data cannot differentiate between these two possibilities. Both samples persisted in a crystalline state up to 320 °C (the highest temperature of the powder XRD experiment), showing that pharmacosiderite is able to tolerate almost complete removal of the zeolitic H2O molecules. Low-temperature heat capacity measurements show a diffuse magnetic anomaly for K-dominant pharmacosiderite at ≈5 K and a sharp lambda transition for Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite at 15.2 K. The calculated standard entropy at T = 298.15 is 816.9 ± 5.7 J/molK for K-dominant pharmacosiderite (molecular mass 824.2076 g/mol, see formula above) and 814.1 ± 5.5 J/molK for Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite (899.7194 g/mol).
The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch*
Authors: Freedman Wendy L. , Madore Barry F. , Hatt Dylan , Hoyt Taylor J. , Jang In Sung , Beaton Rachael L. , Burns Christopher R. , Lee Myung Gyoon , Monson Andrew J. , Neeley Jillian R. , Phillips M. M. , Rich Jeffrey A. , Seibert Mark 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present a new and independent determination of the local value of the Hubble constant based on a calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) applied to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We find a value of H
0 = 69.8 ± 0.8 (±1.1% stat) ± 1.7 (±2.4% sys) km s−1 Mpc−1. The TRGB method is both precise and accurate and is parallel to but independent of the Cepheid distance scale. Our value sits midway in the range defined by the current Hubble tension. It agrees at the 1.2σ level with that of the Planck Collaboration et al. estimate and at the 1.7σ level with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) SHoES measurement of H
0 based on the Cepheid distance scale. The TRGB distances have been measured using deep HST Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging of galaxy halos. The zero-point of the TRGB calibration is set with a distance modulus to the Large Magellanic Cloud of 18.477 ± 0.004 (stat) ± 0.020 (sys) mag, based on measurement of 20 late-type detached eclipsing binary stars, combined with an HST parallax calibration of a 3.6 μm Cepheid Leavitt law based on Spitzer observations. We anchor the TRGB distances to galaxies that extend our measurement into the Hubble flow using the recently completed Carnegie Supernova Project I ( CSP-I ) sample containing about 100 well-observed SNe Ia . There are several advantages of halo TRGB distance measurements relative to Cepheid variables; these include low halo reddening, minimal effects of crowding or blending of the photometry, only a shallow (calibrated) sensitivity to metallicity in the I band, and no need for multiple epochs of observations or concerns of different slopes with period. In addition, the host masses of our TRGB host-galaxy sample are higher, on average, than those of the Cepheid sample, better matching the range of host-galaxy masses in the CSP-I distant sample and reducing potential systematic effects in the SNe Ia measurements.
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HUMAN PARVOVIRUS B19 INFECTION IN SICKLE CELL PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN TANZANIA
Authors: Urio Florence , George Humphrey , Tluway Furahini , Nyambo Thomas B , Mmbando Bruno P , Makani Julie 
Published: August 2019

Background: The distribution of human parvovirus B19 (HPV B19) infection is ubiquitous and occurs worldwide. The virus has high tropism to red blood cells progenitor`s cells leading to temporary infection of bone marrow and transient arrest of erythropoiesis. People with frequent episodes of haemolytic anaemia including sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia are at increased risk of infection. This study aimed at assessing prevalence and factors associated with HPV B19 infections among hospitalized SCD patients.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional hospital-based study among 329 SCD patients hospitalized at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). HPV B19 was detected using RT-PCR. Haematological and Chemistry tests were done using Sysmex XT2000i and Chemistry analyser respectively.
Results: The prevalence of HPV B19 among hospitalized 329 SCD patients was 29%. The median age for hospitalized SCD patients with HPV B19 was 15 years (IQR; 7-22), no variation of prevalence with age. In multivariate logistic regression model, HPV B19 infection was associated with pain (OR=4.28, 95%CI: 1.20–15.19; p=0.025), low neutrophil counts (OR=0.57,95%CI: 0.35–0.92, p=0.022) and MCH (OR=0.92, 95%CI: 0.85–0.99; p=0.033). In univariate analysis, HIV infection was slightly higher in SCD patients infected with HPVB19 (exact p-value=0.083).
Conclusion: The prevalence of HPV B19 among hospitalized SCD patients at MNH was high. SCD patients with HPV B19 were more likely to present with pain, low neutrophils levels and MCH. HIV infection might be associated with high risk of HPV infection in SCD patients, however this requires further investigation.
Kirurška obravnava bolnikov z malformacijo Chiari I v različnih starostnih obdobjih
Authors: Emeršič Luka , Šmigoc Tomaž , Ravnik Janez 
Published: August 2019

Izhodišče: Primerjati kirurško obravnavo bolnikov z malformacijo Chiari I (CM-I) pri nas in po svetu ter ugotoviti primerljivost uspeha pri uporabi različnih kirurških tehnik.
Metode: Opravili smo retrospektivno analizo 10 bolnikov, ki so bili operirani zaradi CM-I v UKC Maribor, Kirurška klinika, Oddelek za nevrokirurgijo v obdobju od januarja 2010 do maja 2016. Podatke o bolnikih smo zbrali v tabele in opravili deskriptivno statistično analizo vzorca. Pregledali smo literaturo v angleščini v podatkovnih bazah PubMed in Ovid na temo kirurškega zdravljenja CM-I. Rezultate raziskav smo primerjali s svojimi ugotovitvami.
Rezultati: V obdobju od januarja 2010 do maja 2016 smo operirali 10 bolnikov: 8 žensk in 2 moška v starosti 11–57 let. Simptomi pred operacijo so trajali od 1 meseca do 29 let. Glavoboli so bili prisotni pri 8 bolnikih, bolečina v vratu je bila prisotna pri 4 bolnikih, vrtoglavica pri 2 bolnikih, mravljinčenje v rokah pa pri enem bolniku. Znaki pred operacijo pa so trajali od 1 leta do 29 let. Pri 2 bolnikih je bila prisotna spastična tetrapareza, pri 2 bolnikih motnja senzibilitete in pri 1 bolniku tremor rok. Pridruženo hidromielijo je imelo 5 bolnikov. Skoliozo sta imeli 2 bolnici. Pri vseh 10 bolnikih smo se odločili za kirurško obravnavo. V skupini 10 bolnikov, ki smo jih obravnavali, ni nihče umrl. Pri 2 bolnikih smo zaznali tekočinsko kolekcijo likvorja v podkožju, pri 1 bolniku tudi povišano telesno temperaturo in oteklino, izcedek iz rane pa pri 2 bolnikih. Bolnike smo sledili od 6 mesecev do 6 let. Vsi bolniki so navajali izboljšanje simptomov po operaciji.
Zaključek: Rezultati naše raziskave so primerljivi z rezultati podobnih raziskav v literaturi. Ob tem pa moramo opomniti, da je bilo število bolnikov, vključenih v našo študijo, sorazmerno majhno. Razvidno je, da nikjer ni natančno določeno, kdaj se je treba odločiti za določen tip operacije, prav tako je v literaturi prisotna velika raznolikost v izidih po operaciji. Kirurško obravnavo je treba za vsakega bolnika individualizirati.
Kirurgija s pospešenim okrevanjem pri endoprotetiki kolka in kolena
Authors: Silvester Tomaž , Kacijan Blaž 
Published: August 2019

S staranjem prebivalstva narašča tudi število totalnih artroplastik velikih sklepov pri bolnikih z degenerativnimi boleznimi sklepov. Po drugi strani so finančna sredstva zdravstvenega proračuna omejena ali se celo zmanjšujejo. Koncept kirurgije s pospešenim okrevanjem (KSPO), s katerim skrajšamo ležalno dobo bolnikov, ne da bi s tem ogrozili kakovost zdravljenja, koristi tako bolniku, kot tudi bolnišničnemu proračunu.
Koncept KSPO smo v SB Jesenice pri bolnikih za primarno totalno artroplastiko kolka in kolena začeli uvajati v letu 2014. Postopno smo ga optimizirali in nadgradili, med drugim z izobraževanjem bolnikov in njihovih svojcev pred operacijo, ter v letu 2015 vse bolnike za primarno totalno artroplastiko kolena ali kolka v celoti obravnavali v skladu z načeli KSPO.
Analizirali smo izid zdravljenja s primerjavo ležalne dobe. Mediana vrednost je pred uvedbo KSPO v letih 2013 in 2014 znašala 6,45 oz. 6,4 dni. Po uvedbi KSPO se je le-ta pomembno skrajšala. Mediana vrednost je v letih 2015, 2016 znašala 4,4 dni, v letu 2017 pa 3,5. Analizirali smo tudi pogostost ponovnih sprejemov v 30 dneh po odpustu iz bolnišnice, kjer med bolniki pred in po uvedbi KSPO ne ugotavljamo pomembnih razlik.
Koncept KSPO smo na ortopedskem oddelku SB Jesenice uspešno uvedli in tako učinkovito skrajšali ležalno dobo bolnikov po totalni artroplastiki kolena ali kolka, ne da bi ob tem povečali stopnjo zapletov. To smo dosegli z večdisciplinarnim pristopom k obravnavi bolnikov pred (izobraževanje) in med hospitalizacijo, z optimizacijo nadzora izgube krvi (rutinska uporaba traneksamične kisline) in preprečevanja bolečine (multimodalni pristop k analgeziji brez opioidov) ter z optimizacijo fizioterapije.
Opredelitev eritrocitoz in predlog diagnostičnega algoritma v Sloveniji
Authors: Debeljak Nataša , Lazarevič Julija , Miskič Dejan , Vermiglio Lucija , Kopitar Anja , Solarovič Anja , Sever Matjaž , Fink Martina , Pajič Tadej , Anžej Doma Saša , Moškon Miha , Preložnik Zupan Irena 
Published: August 2019

Eritrocitoza je stanje s povečano maso eritrocitov v telesu. Odrazi se s povečanim hematokritom, zvečano koncentracijo hemoglobina in povečanim številom eritrocitov v krvi. Ločimo absolutno in relativno eritrocitozo. Absolutne oblike pa nato delimo na primarne in sekundarne ter obe skupini še na prirojene in pridobljene. Opredelitev diagnoze pri bolniku je mnogokrat težavna, zato pomemben delež bolnikov ostane diagnostično neopredeljen; govorimo o idiopatični eritrocitozi. Namen prispevka je izboljšati diagnosticiranje in vključiti nove genetske preiskave v klinično prakso v Sloveniji.
Predlagamo razširjen in natančen algoritem za obravnavo eritrocitoz. Opisujemo razvrstitev različnih oblik eritrocitoz, klinično sliko, genetsko ozadje prirojenih eritrocitoz, diagnostične metode in možnosti zdravljenja. Pregledali smo tudi podatke o 5-letnem obdobju obravnave pridobljenih genetskih različic v JAK2 v Sloveniji. Gre za prvo laboratorijsko testiranje z namenom opredeliti vrsto eritrocitoz. S tem smo pridobili osnovni vpogled v razširjenost bolezni v Sloveniji.
Spectral method of evaluation of photosynthetic apparatus thermal resistance
Authors: Shevchenko V. V. , Bondarenko O. Yu. 
Published: August 2019

Aim. The aim of this work is to evaluate the possibilities of application of the spectral parameter - the relationship of the absorption values at wavelengths of 680 and 850 nm (k = A680 / A850) for testing heat resistance of plants to change the size of chloroplasts at short-term heating. Methods. The short-term (5 minutes) heating in the range 25-45oC was carried out for chloroplasts isolated from two-week-old pea, corn and 4 winter wheat varieties differing in heat resistance. From the absorption spectra of chloroplasts was calculated changes of parameter k. Results. All heated chloroplasts showed changes in the spectral parameter k. Particularly strong and stable changes observed during heating at 40-45 ° C. In terms of changes in the spectral parameter plants are ranged in the following order - corn, pea, wheat. Conclusions. The intensity of the k changes coincided with the preliminary estimation of thermal stability for corn and different varieties of winter wheat. It is recommended to use the spectral parameter k for the rapid screening of varieties on the thermal stability of the photosynthetic apparatus within the same species.Key words: chloroplasts of different species of plants, the photosynthetic apparatus, short-term heating, evaluation of the thermal stability.
Deregulation of Cancer-Associated Genes in Odontogenic Cysts
Authors: EGE Bilal , YUMRUTAŞ Önder , BOZGEYİK İbrahim 
Published: August 2019

Objectives: The
aim of the present study was to demonstrate the key role of differential
expression levels of RB1, TP53, XIAP, BCL2 AIFM3, BAX, CASP3 and CASP9 genes in
odontogenic cysts. Materials and Methods:
A total number of 15 patients who diagnosed with odontogenic cyst were enrolled
for the present study. For the quantitative gene expression analysis, cyst and
adjacent gingival healthy tissues of patients were collected during surgical assessments.
Quantitative analysis of gene expression levels RB1, TP53, XIAP, BCL2 AIFM3,
BAX, CASP3 and CASP9 were achieved real-time PCR method. For the optimization
of gene expression levels GAPDH reference gene was used. Results:
Expression of both RB1 and TP53 genes were markedly diminished in odontogenic
cysts tissues as compared to healthy tissues (p&lt;0.05). Likewise, levels of
CASP3 and CASP9 genes were found to be significantly reduced in odontogenic
cysts tissues compared to healthy tissues (p&lt;0.05). In contrast, expression levels
of XIAP was significantly elevated (p&lt;0.05). Although BCL2, AIFM3, and BAX
genes were also differentially expressed in odontogenic cysts tissues, these variations
were statistically insignificant (p&gt;0.05).

Conclusions:
The findings of the present study indicates that RB1, TP53, XIAP, CASP3 and
CASP9 genes might have chief roles in formation odontogenic cysts and
responsible for the increased cell proliferation in these tissues.
Pre Press Gothic Infections
Authors: Mikalsen Paula Ryggvik 
Published: August 2019

This article proposes, a reading of Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey (1818) as a case study for discussing infectious literature, storytelling as therapy and the interconnectedness of Gothic methodologies and medical humanities. Northanger Abbey was written in a period when women’s reading habits was a contested topic, so I will provide a quick historical overview of the period and the problematic Gothic novel, which Northanger Abbey satirizes. Where previous research has focused on Catherine Morland, the protagonist and ‘misreader’ in this Gothic satire, this article will focus on Austen’s feminized hero, Henry Tilney, and read him in the role of a mesmeric healer. His goal is to cure Catherine of her obsession with Gothic novels, in order for her to fulfil the feminine ideal of the time. The mesmeric method is to produce a crisis in the patient, however, I will show how Henry’s plan fails and he inadvertently produces a crisis in himself, and forces him to realize the extent of his own ‘reading illness’. He is ‘infected’ by the masculine literary canon, which in his mind entails literary superiority over Catherine and his sister Eleanor.
Storytelling as therapy is a term that connects literature and trauma into a method of organizing experience. My analysis will focus on a selection of dialogue between the main characters and Henry’s monologues, to highlight where Austen’s hero is compelled to take narrative control as a way to control his own trauma; his troubled relationship with his father and the death of his mother.
Beautés et cruautés de l’harmonie naturelle
Authors: Gonneville Michel , LeBlanc Jimmie 
Published: August 2019

Les propos recueillis auprès du compositeur montréalais Michel Gonneville (né en 1950) pour constituer ce texte sous forme d’entretien proviennent d’une correspondance ayant eu cours durant l’automne 2018 et visent à offrir quelques perspectives sur les principaux axes d’origine et de développement de l’aspect microtonal dans la démarche du compositeur. Dans le contexte d’un langage musical déjà empreint de sérialisme et de thématisme, Gonneville aborde la microtonalité tantôt de manière coloriste, tantôt de manière structurelle, incluant l’intégration d’éléments spectraux doublée d’une recherche sur l’intonation juste et l’exploration de la rencontre de ces univers non tempérés avec les tempéraments égaux en demi-, quarts ou seizièmes de tons.
Logging and Lithostratigraphic Study of the Cenomanian-Santonian Reservoirs of Four Oil Wells MSP1, MSP2, MSP3 and MSP4 of the Margin of San-Pedro (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: René Bié Goha , Kouadio Gbangbot Jean-Michel , Jean-Paul Diangone Eric, Yao N’Goran , Bruno Digbéhi Zéli 
Published: August 2019

The logging and petrophysical study of four oil wells, MSP1, MSP2, MSP3 and MSP4 from San-Pedro margin of the Ivorian sedimentary basin has made it possible to evaluate the reservoir characteristics of the Cenomanian-Santonian age formations. Lithostratigraphically, this study has shown that this interval consists of clay and sandstone deposits interspersed with frequent past carbonate.
At the logging, ten (10) sandstone reservoirs are highlighted with effective porosities ranging from 16% to 21% and permeabilities from 100 mD to 1100 mD (millidarcy).
These reservoirs have very good petrophysical characteristics however their high water saturation show that they are rather aquifers. The various log gamma ray profiles of the intervals considered highlight a fluvial and marine deposition environment. Sedimentation would have started in a Cenomanian-type fluvial environment and would have continued in a marine environment marked by the accumulation of sandstone and clay under the influence of transgression and regression phases in the Turonian and Lower Senonian.
Theoretical Insight into Preferential Interaction Issues and Solution Structure, and Contentious Apparent Hydrated Molar Volume of Cosolute
Authors: Udema Ikechukwu Iloh , Onigbinde Abraham Olalere 
Published: August 2019

Background: There seems to be a mathematical or a conceptual error in an equation whose substitution into other equations for the determination of an apparent hydrated molar volume (V1) of a cosolute leads to an incorrect answer.
Objectives: The objectives are 1) To show theoretically that the preferential interaction parameter (PIP) is an extensive thermodynamic quantity, 2) rederive new equations and reexamine various equations related to solution structure, 3) apply derived equation for the determination of V1, and 4) determine m-values and cognate preferential interaction parameter (PIP).
Methods: The research is mainly theoretical and partly experimental. Bernfeld method of enzyme assay was adopted for the generation of data.
Results and Discussion: The investigation showed that equation linking chemical potential of osmolyte to solution structure is dimensionally invalid; PIP was seen as a thermodynamically extensive quantity. Equations for the graphical determination of V1 of the osmolyte were derived. With ethanol alone, there were - m-value and + PIP; with aspirin alone, there were + m-value and - PIP. There was a change in sign in m-value with sucrose and ethanol/aspirin mixture, and a change in sign in PIP when the latter is taken as function of [ethanol]/[aspirin] and [sucrose](c3).
Conclusion: A solution structure is as usual determined by either a relative excess or a deficit of the solution component either in the bulk or around the macromolecular surface domain; the PIP remains thermodynamically an extensive quantity. To be valid there is a need to introduce a reference standard molar concentration or activity to some equations in literature. The slope from one of the equations seems to give a valid value for V1 (V1 is «1; is activity coefficient). A known destabiliser may behave as a stabiliser being excluded. Like ethanol, aspirin as cosolute is destabilising and opposed by sucrose.