bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discurso ilustrado como defensa de la obra artística: «que es destreza del arte y no pintura deshonesta»
Authors: Santos López Pascual , Caballero González Manuela , Santos Caballero Laura 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEn el presente trabajo analizamos diferentes casos de censura inquisitorial sobre pinturas deshonestas, obras artísticas y representaciones consideradas indecentes por la Inquisición a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX, tanto en la Península como en sus reinos de Indias, además de la evolución de la percepción en este tipo de obras desde el XVI. Estudiamos las resistencias, motivaciones y razones expuestas por acusados para justificar su libre posesión, comercialización y exhibición y su relación con el discurso y el pensamiento ilustrado, permeado ya en esta época a niveles populares de la sociedad española. Mostramos también las diferentes influencias y apropiaciones culturales, los cambios en la axiología, el gusto estético y el pensamiento de los españoles, así como los intentos de control de la moral por parte de los inquisidores y sus reacciones.PALABRAS CLAVEIlustración, Discurso ilustrado, Percepción del arte, Inquisición, Censura. TITLEEnlightened speech as a defense of artistic work: «that is art dexterity and not dishonest painting»ABSTRACTIn the present work we analyze different cases of inquisitorial censorship on dishonest paintings, artistic works and representations considered indecent by the Inquisition at end of the 18th century and beginning of the 19th century, both in Peninsula and in its kingdoms of Indies, besides the evolution of perception on this kind of works from 16th century. We study the resistances, motivations and reasons exposed by defendants to justify their free possession, commercialization and exhibition and their relationship with the enlightened discourse and thought, permeated at this time at popular levels of Spanish society. We also show the different influences and cultural appropriations, the changes in the axiology, the aesthetic taste and the Spanish thought, as well as the attempts of moral control by inquisitors and their reactions.KEY WORDSEnlightenment, Enlightened speech, Perception of art, Inquisition, Censorship.
Assessment of quality of life among elderly population of rural areas of Etawah district: a cross sectional study
Authors: Bansal Priyanka , Dixit Anand M. , Jain Pankaj K. , Gupta Sandip K. , Bajpai Prashant K. , Mehra Jyoti 
Published: April 2019

Background: All the aspects of health status, lifestyle, life satisfaction, mental health and well-being together reflects the multidimensional nature of quality of life (QOL) in an individual. The objective of the study was to assess the quality of life among rural elderly population of Etawah district and their association with various socio demographic factors.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 316 elderly subjects in rural areas of Etawah district. QOL was assessed by using WHOQOL-OLD tool. Socio-demographic factors were assessed by using a self-structured questionnaire. Data was analysed by using Microsoft Excel 2010 and statistical software SPSS-22. Transformed facet sore were calculated using WHOQOL- OLD manual and Independent sample t- test were applied.Results: Majority (86%) were in the (≤75) years of age. Among the study participants, 52.8% were females, 67.5% were illiterate, 72.5% belong to nuclear family. The mean scores of QOL domains was maximum in death and dying (83.20), followed by sensory ability (62.99).The lowest mean score was seen Intimacy domain (22.80). Gender, type of family, financial status and staying with partner were found to be the determinants of better QOL (p>0.05).Conclusions: The mean quality of life score was below average in intimacy domain. It was maximum in death and dying domain.
Foreign bodies in esophagus
Authors: Gupta Anchal , Gupta Apurab , Jamwal Padam Singh 
Published: April 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The presence of a foreign body in the esophagus is a challenging problem. Perforations may result in death. Impaction mandates immediate extraction.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective chart review was made of all patients hospitalized in Department of ENT, SMGS Hospital with a diagnosis of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract between July 2017 to February 2018. Forty patients were identified. The charts were reviewed for the following: patient demographics, preoperative diagnosis, kind and location of the foreign body, timing of the procedure and the length of hospitalization. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The youngest patient in our study was 8 months old while the oldest was 60 years old. The male: female ratio of 2.3:1. The most common site of impaction was cricopharynx (55%) followed by thoracic esophagus (40%) and lower end of esophagus (5%). The most common foreign body was coin (50%) and all were seen in children upto 7 years of age. 25 (62.5%) patients were children of age less than 10 years. 20 children showed coin ingestion, 1 child of 8 months presented with impaction of fruit seed and 4 children with battery button ingestion. The length of retention of foreign body ranged from 2 hours to 6 days. All the patients were managed with rigid esophagoscopy under general anesthesia all within 12 hours of admission.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Rigid endoscope as the instrument of choice for extracting foreign bodies from the esophagus as delay in extracting foreign bodies from the esophagus may lead to retention of foreign body and hence perforation.</p>
Efektivitas Edukasi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kontrol Glikemik Rawat Jalan di RS Anwar Medika
Authors: Wahyuni Khurin In , Prayitno Antonius Adji , Wibowo Yosi Irawati 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin , kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Semakin majunya teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan pada dekade terakhir di bidang DM maka edukasi dianggap sebagai cara yang terpenting dalam perawatan pasien DM. Edukasi merupakan salah satu pilar pengelolaan DM yang bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit, pencegahan, penyulit dan penatalaksanaan diabetes kepada pasien dan keluarga. Farmasis merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang turut memiliki tanggung jawab dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien terhadap pengobatan salah satunya melalui pemberian edukasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan One – Group Pre test-Post test Design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi dari perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dan glikemik kontrol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi pada pasien rawat jalan RS Anwar Medika dari Januari-Maret 2018 dengan sampel 117 pasien Pengukuran peningkatan skor pengetahuan diukur dengan kuesioner pengetahuan, glikemik kontrol diukur dengan penurunan nilai GDA. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dan glikemik kontrol dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p<0,005) sehingga dalam hal ini edukasi dapat berperan penting dalam peningktan pengetahuan dan glikemik kontrol Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Glikemik kontrol, Pasien Rawat Jalan ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The more dvanced technology and science in the last decade in the field of DM, education is considered as the most important way in the care of DM patients. Education is one of the pillars of DM management which aims to provide knowledge about disease,prevention,complication and management of diabetes to patients and families. Pharmacist is one of the health workers who has responsibility in increasing the patient’s knowledge of treatment, one of which is through the provision of education. This research uses One – Group Pre Test Post Test Design. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of education from differences in the value of knowledge and glycemic control before and after giving education to outpatients in Anwar Medika Hospital from January to March 2018 with a sample of 117 patients. With a decrease in GDA value. Quantitative analysis carried out using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed there were differences in the value of knowledge and glycemic control with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.005) so that in this case education could play an important role in increasing knowledge and glycemic control. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Education, Knowledge, Glycemic control, Outpatient
Artificial Intelligence Approach for Modeling and Forecasting Oil-Price Volatility
Authors: Al-Fattah Saud M. 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Oil market volatility affects macroeconomic conditions and can unduly affect the economies of oil-producing countries. Large price swings can be detrimental to producers and consumers, causing infrastructure and capacity investments to be delayed, employment losses, inefficient investments, and/or the growth potential for energy-producing countries to be adversely affected. Undoubtedly, greater stability of oil prices increases the certainty of oil markets for the benefit of oil consumers and producers. Therefore, modeling and forecasting crude-oil price volatility is a strategic endeavor for many oil market and investment applications.
This paper focuses on the development of a new predictive model for describing and forecasting the behavior and dynamics of global oil-price volatility. Using a hybrid approach of artificial intelligence with a genetic algorithm (GA), artificial neural network (ANN), and data mining (DM) time-series (TS), a (GANNATS) model was developed to forecast the futures price volatility of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude. The WTI price volatility model was successfully designed, trained, verified, and tested using historical oil market data. The predictions from the GANNATS model closely matched the historical data of WTI futures price volatility. The model not only described the behavior and captured the dynamics of oil-price volatility, but also demonstrated the capability for predicting the direction of movements of oil market volatility with an accuracy of 88%.
The model is applicable as a predictive tool for oil-price volatility and its direction of movements, benefiting oil producers, consumers, investors, and traders. It assists these key market players in making sound decisions and taking corrective courses of action for oil market stability, development strategies, and future investments; this could lead to increased profits and to reduced costs and market losses. In addition, this improved method for modeling oil-price volatility enables experts and market analysts to empirically test new approaches for mitigating market volatility. It also provides a roadmap for improving the predictability and accuracy of energy and crude models.
Cetylpyridinium-chloride (CPC) and Miramistin (MST) compared to established antiseptics under protein challenge in-vitro - evaluating alternative agents for wound cleansing
Authors: Rembe Julian-Dario , Thompson Vivian-Denise , Hauer Nina , Stuermer Ewa Klara Klara 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: Due to rising numbers microbial resistance to established antibiotics and first described tolerance developments for local wound antimicrobials a continuous need for alternative antimicrobial agents exists. Due to complex conditions in the microenvironment of especially chronic wounds, such as high protein levels, novel antimicrobials need to meet advanced requirements.
Aim: Compare the antimicrobial efficacy of Cetylpiridinium-chloride (CPC) and miramistin (MST) to established antimicrobials under protein-challenge in-vitro.
Methods: Antimicrobial activity of octenidin-dihydrochloride, povidon-iodine, polyhexamethylene-biguanide hydrochloride, chlorhexidine, cetylpiridinium-chloride and Miramistin after 0.5, 1, 3, 5 and 10 min of exposure against S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, E. faecium and C. albicans was tested, using a quantitative suspension method with either 0.3% or 3% bovine albumin challenge, based on DIN EN 13727 (‘Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics - Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of bactericidal activity in the medical area - Test method and requirements (phase 2, step 1)’).
Results: CPC and MST demonstrated no inferiority to the established agents in-vitro. Especially CPC showed equal reduction rates as octenidin and povidon-iodine and achieved significantly higher reduction rates within shorter exposure times than polyhexanide and chlorhexidine (p ≤ 0.01) for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. faecium and C. albicans. Both agents demonstrated no significant loss of efficacy under high protein-challenge (3% albumin).
Conclusion: In terms of antimicrobial activity cetylpyridinium-chloride and miramistin proved to be at least equally effective as established agents. No protein error was detected in the tested concentrations. More complex in-vitro assays and comprehensive in-vivo and clinical studies will be needed to determine their clinical value.
Description of a new dagger nematode, Xiphinema barooghii n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) and additional data on the three known species of the genus from northwest of Iran
Authors: Vazifeh Nasir , Niknam Gholamreza , Jabbari Habibeh , Naghavi Arezoo 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Xiphinema barooghii n. sp. collected from the rhizosphere of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Roodghat area, Sufiyan, East-Azarbaijan province, northwest of Iran, is described on the basis of the morphological, morphometric and molecular data. The new species belongs to morphospecies group 6 of the polytomous key prepared by Loof and Luc, 1990. Xiphinema barooghii n. sp. is characterized by having two almost equally developed female reproductive branches with spines in the tubular portion of the uterus, a body length of 3.67–4.25 mm, a flat lip region, rounded cephalic region, separated from body contour by a shallow depression, a spear 215–225 μm long, mid-body diameter of 60–79 μm, vulva (46–48%), a short tail (30–38 µm, c = 103–133, c′ = 0.7–0.9), conoid, dorsally convex, ventrally directed with a small terminal peg and a distinct terminal blind canal, the presence of four juvenile stages and the absence of males. The polytomous identification codes of the new species are: A4, B3, C5a, D6, E5, F4, G3, H2, I3, J4, K2, L1. In addition to morphological and morphometric data, molecular analyses of the D2–D3 expansion regions of the 28S rDNA gene placed the new species as a sister species of X. herakliense (Group 5) with 65% Bayesian posterior probability and further separated this species from the other members in group 6. In this study, X. index, X. pachtaicum and X. vuittenezi were also collected and additional data for the species were provided.
First Report of Criconema demani from Russia
Authors: Tabolin Sergei , Markina Irina 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A population of the criconematid species, identified as Criconema demani (Micoletzky, 1925), is reported from a natural habitat in northwestern Russia. Measurements and morpho-anatomy obtained with light microscopy and molecular characterization of this population are included in this paper.
Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım Dersi Öğretim Programının Teknoloji Okuryazarlığı Boyutları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Fidan Mustafa , Debbağ Murat 
Published: April 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı ortaokul Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım dersi öğretim
programı kazanımlarını “teknoloji okuryazarlığı” boyutları çerçevesinde
değerlendirmektir. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak uzman görüşlerine göre ulusal ve
uluslararası düzeyde teknoloji okuryazarlığı boyutları ortaya konulmuş, söz
konusu belirlenen bu boyutlara göre kazanımlar incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel
araştırma metodolojisi çerçevesinde doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda uzman görüşlerine göre teknoloji okuryazarlığına ilişkin;
“teknolojinin temelleri”, “teknolojinin insan yaşamına etkisi”,
“uygulanabilirlik”, “üretim ve tasarım”, “değerlendirme ve sürdürebilirlik” olmak
üzere beş boyut belirlenmiştir. Bu
boyutlardan “uygulanabilirlik”, “değerlendirme ve sürdürebilirlik” boyutlarının
Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım dersi öğretim programı kazanımlarına yansımaları
yetersiz iken, diğer boyutların yansımalarının ise kısmen yeterli olduğu
görülmüştür. Araştırmada program geliştirme çalışmalarına ve gelecekte
yapılacak olan araştırmalara yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ZİHİN/ TASLAK HARİTALARINA GÖRE TÜRKİYE’NİN ÇEVRESİNDEKİ ÜLKELER
Authors: Köşker Nilüfer 
Published: April 2019

Haritalar, mekânın, mekânsal ilişkilerin ve
konum bilgisinin bireylerin zihninde inşa edilmesinde rol oynayan önemli teknik
araçlardır. Bununla birlikte yaşanılan çevreden başlayarak bölgesel ve küresel
düzeyde zihinlerdeki mekânsal örüntüleri belirlemek söz konusu olduğunda,
bireyler tarafından çizilen taslak haritalar önemli birer kaynak haline
dönüşebilmektedir. Taslak haritalar, bireylerin zihinlerinde inşa ettikleri
mekânsal örüntülerin ve imajların birer yansımasıdır. Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmeni ve sosyal
bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının Türkiye’nin çevresindeki ülkeleri kendi
çizdikleri taslak haritalar üzerinde konumlandırma ve saptama düzeylerini
tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Sınıf Öğretmenliği ve
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Anabilim dalı 1. ve 2. sınıflarında öğrenim gören
250 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre
öğretmen adaylarının çizdikleri taslak haritalarda Türkiye’nin yakın
çevresindeki ülkeleri saptama ve konumlandırma düzeylerinin yeterli olmadığı
tespit edilmiştir.
Çocuk Hastalarda Kaudal Blokaj
Authors: Durmaz Funda 
Published: April 2019

Caudal Anesthesia is the most important pediatric regional anesthesia technique alone. Caudal anesthesia is a technique that is really easy to learn, safe to use and can be used for many procedures. Caudal block; continues to be a simple, safe and effective technique that can be used in procedures under umbilicus Caudal Anesthesia is the most important pediatric regional anesthesia technique alone. Caudal anesthesia is a technique that is really easy to learn, safe to use and can be used for many procedures. Caudal block; continues to be a simple, safe and effective technique that can be used in procedures under umbilicus
Pediatric Surgical Cases Complicated with Situs Inversus Totalis
Authors: Beger Burhan , Duz Ebuzer , Kizilyildiz Baran Serdar , Gozen Sebgetulah Ahmet 
Published: April 2019

Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is an unusual anomaly that
characterized by complete mirroring of organ
locations in the opposite side of the body. Acute appendicitis,
intussusception, duodenal atresia, esophageal atresia, and occasionally
hydrocolpos are frequently encountered in pediatric surgeons in clinical
practice. As a
result; the surgeon can easily apply current treatment procedures in surgical
conditions complicated with SIT as long as the surgeon is aware of the
anatomical and spatial state. Complicated diseases with SIT should be kept in
mind as they may be associated with some syndromes. As a
result; the surgeon can easily apply current treatment procedures in surgical
conditions complicated with SIT as long as the surgeon is aware of the anatomical
and spatial state. diseases which are
complicated with SIT should be kept in mind as they may be associated with some
other syndromes
Motivasi, Kepuasan, Karakteristik, Kepemimpinan dan Keadilan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Hasan Golan 
Published: April 2019

Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan analisa serta pengaruh motivasi, kepuasan, karakteristik kepemimpinan, dan keadilan dalam organisasi serta komitmen dalam organisasi bagi karyawan bank swasta dengan jumlah pekerja yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini terfokus pada karakterisitk kerja, kepemimpinan serta keadilan suatu organisasi sehingga memberikan pengaruh dalam komitmen organisasi. Untuk sampel yang dilakukan adalah sebanyak 200 karyawan yang diambil dari 5 (lima) bank swasta yang terdapat di Batam. Sampel yang bisa digunanakan sebanyak 124, serta mempergunakan PLS (Partial Least Squares). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja, hasil kepuasan kerja dan pengaruh non-signifikan karakteristik kerja, kepemimpinan serta keadilan suatu organisasi berpengaruh bagi komitmen organisasi. Kata kunci: Motivasi, Kepuasan, Kepemimpinan, Keadilan, Organisasi Abstract: MOTIVATION, SATISFACTION, CHARACTERISTIC, LEADRESHIP AND JUSTICE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS. The implementation of this research is to provide analysis and the influence of motivation, satisfaction, characteristics, leadership and justice in organizations and commitments in organizations for employees of private banks with a considerable number of workers. This research focuses on the characteristics of work, leadership and fairness of an organization so that it gives influence in organizational commitment. For the samples to be carried out are 200 employees taken from 5 (five) private banks located in Batam. The samples can be used as many as 124, and using PLS (Partial Least Squares). The conclusions from this study indicate a significant influence between work motivation, work satisfaction results and non-significant effects of work characteristics, leadership and fairness of an influential organization for organizational commitment. Keyword: Motivation, Satisfaction, Leadership, Justice, Organization