bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La préférence pour les comportements prosociaux chez les bébés de 6 mois
Authors: Holvoet Claire , Scola Céline , Arciszewski Thomas , Picard Delphine 
Published: October 2018

Résumé De nombreuses études montrent des préférences précoces des jeunes enfants pour des agents prosociaux. Cependant, des études récentes ont trouvé des résultats contradictoires quant à l’influence de l’apparence sur ces préférences. La présente étude a pour objectif de déterminer l’influence de l’apparence faciale/l’ethnie sur la préférence des bébés de 6 mois pour des comportements prosociaux. Dans une étude utilisant des mesures oculométriques, nous avons exposé des bébés à des animations vidéos afin de tester leurs préférences : 1. pour un agent prosocial vs. antisocial, 2. pour un agent de leur ethnie vs. d’une ethnie étrangère, et 3. lorsque ces 2 aspects (prosocial x ethnie) sont mis en compétition. Les deux conditions contrôles révèlent une préférence pour l’agent prosocial et l’agent d’une ethnie étrangère. Aucune préférence n’a été identifiée au niveau du groupe dans la troisième condition dans lesquels ces deux éléments sont en concurrence. Cependant, une analyse par profils montre que lorsque cette situation est source de conflit au regard des préférences identifiées dans les conditions contrôles, les bébés expriment une préférence pour l’agent antisocial d’une ethnie étrangère. Ainsi, ils traitent l’apparence de façon prioritaire sur le comportement.
Apprendre les émotions aux enfants porteurs d’un syndrome de Prader-Willi : le programme EMOT
Authors: Famelart Nawelle , Diene G. , Çabal-Berthoumieu S. , Glattard M. , Tauber M. , Guidetti Michèle 
Published: October 2018

Résumé Le Syndrome de Prader-Willi (SPW) est une maladie génétique rare impliquant des troubles hormonaux et neurodéveloppementaux. Les personnes qui en sont atteintes présentent également des difficultés émotionnelles et sociales. Les quelques études réalisées concernant le développement émotionnel dans cette population mettent en évidence un déficit dans l’identification et la compréhension des émotions, mais ces résultats sont trop lacunaires pour proposer une prise en charge adaptée des difficultés émotionnelles manifestées par ces enfants. L'objectif de cette étude interventionnelle est donc de mieux caractériser les difficultés émotionnelles des enfants avec le SPW en élaborant et testant l’effet d’un programme centré sur l’entraînement aux compétences émotionnelles proposé par l’un de leurs thérapeutes habituels, ce qui n’a jamais été réalisé auprès de cette population alors que la demande est importante. Vingt-deux enfants avec SPW âgés de 5 à 10 ans répartis sur le territoire national ont été inclus soit dans un groupe expérimental (qui bénéficie du programme), soit dans un groupe contrôle. Trois évaluations ont été effectuées à domicile : pré-test et post-tests immédiat et différé. Les résultats révèlent que le programme d’intervention proposé aux enfants du groupe expérimental leur a été bénéfique et leur a permis d’améliorer un certain nombre de compétences émotionnelles, notamment en production, en reconnaissance et en régulation. Au regard de ces résultats, les limites et intérêts de cette étude ainsi que les possibilités d’évolution du programme d’intervention sont discutés.
Trajectoires développementales des caractéristiques de l’écriture manuscrite d’enfants et d’adultes avec TSA
Authors: Godde Anaïs , Tsao Raphaele , Gepner Bruno , Tardif Carole 
Published: October 2018

Résumé Dans le trouble du spectre de l’autisme, la présence de difficultés d’écriture manuscrite est connue mais encore peu étudiée dans la littérature. L’objectif de cette recherche est donc double : caractériser l’écriture manuscrite chez des enfants et des adultes avec TSA et évaluer son évolution avec l’âge. Sur le premier point, les résultats mettent en lumière l’existence de difficultés au niveau de la qualité et de la vitesse de production chez les enfants et les adultes avec TSA. Sur le second point, les trajectoires de développement montrent bien un retard pour la population avec TSA mais indiquent une évolution similaire de la qualité des tracés et de la vitesse à celle de la population contrôle de même âge réel. Ces données incitent à repérer précocement ces difficultés d’écriture pour tenter d’y remédier.
Diversité des effets de l'entraînement aux habiletés sociales sur la reconnaissance des émotions chez les enfants atteints de TSA
Authors: Sellès Hadjira , Pierre-Malen Jean , Courty Stéphanie , Mélan Claudine 
Published: October 2018

Résumé En plus d'une faible motivation sociale, les enfants atteints de Troubles du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) rencontrent un déficit de la cognition sociale. Cette étude s'est intéressée à l'incidence des Groupes d'entraînement aux habiletés sociales (GEHS) sur les capacités de reconnaissance des émotions chez des enfants atteints de TSA. Dans une tâche utilisant des séquences vidéo des émotions de base, les enfants avec TSA identifient les émotions de façon comparable à des enfants neurotypiques mais auraient besoin de plus de temps pour les analyser. Des corrélations sont observées entre les temps de réponse à la reconnaissance des émotions et les Scores à l'évaluation socio-adaptative (VABS ; Sparrow et al., 1984), entre le nombre de séances GEHS et le temps de réponse à la reconnaissance de la joie ainsi qu'entre le nombre de réponses manquées à la reconnaissance de la peur et le quotient de systématisation reflétant une analyse en détail des différents éléments de l'environnement. Ces résultats soulignent l’intérêt d’une prise en charge des habiletés sociales chez les enfants avec TSA.
Aux origines du covoiturage. Le partage des voyages d’après les journaux d’annonces lyonnais de la seconde moitié du xviii e siècle
Authors: Zeller Olivier 
Published: October 2018

Dans la seconde moitié du XVIII e siècle furent publiés de nombreux journaux d’annonces dans les principales villes d’Europe. Parmi les diverses offres et recherches se trouvent des rubriques cherchant à organiser des voyages partagés en « covoiturage » depuis Lyon. Il était possible d’économiser en prenant un passager avec soi ou en trouvant une place dans un véhicule. Cet article étudie comment, pourquoi, quand et par qui ces pratiques étaient mises en œuvre dans le réseau routier européen. Des exemples portant sur d’autres villes françaises ouvrent une perspective comparative. Le voyage partagé apparaît ainsi comme une pratique caractéristique des élites négociantes.
Helminth-Induced Production of TGF-β and Suppression of Graft-versus-Host Disease Is Dependent on IL-4 Production by Host Cells
Authors: Li Yue , Guan Xiaoqun , Liu Weiren , Chen Hung-Lin , Truscott Jamie , Beyatli Sonay , Metwali Ahmed , Weiner George J. , Zavazava Nicholas , Blumberg Richard S. , Urban Joseph F. , Blazar Bruce R. , Elliott David E. , Ince M. Nedim 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Helminths stimulate the secretion of Th2 cytokines, like IL-4, and suppress lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after bone marrow transplantation. This suppression depends on the production of immune-modulatory TGF-β and is associated with TGF-β–dependent in vivo expansion of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg). In vivo expansion of Tregs is under investigation for its potential as a therapy for GVHD. Nonetheless, the mechanism of induced and TGF-β–dependent in vivo expansion of Tregs, in a Th2 polarized environment after helminth infection, is unknown. In this study, we show that helminth-induced IL-4 production by host cells is critical to the induction and maintenance of TGF-β secretion, TGF-β–dependent expansion of Foxp3+ Tregs, and the suppression of GVHD. In mice with GVHD, the expanding donor Tregs express the Th2-driving transcription factor, GATA3, which is required for helminth-induced production of IL-4 and TGF-β. In contrast, TGF-β is not necessary for GATA3 expression by Foxp3+ Tregs or by Foxp3− CD4 T cells. Various cell types of innate or adaptive immune compartments produce high quantities of IL-4 after helminth infection. As a result, IL-4–mediated suppression of GVHD does not require invariant NKT cells of the host, a cell type known to produce IL-4 and suppress GVHD in other models. Thus, TGF-β generation, in a manner dependent on IL-4 secretion by host cells and GATA3 expression, constitutes a critical effector arm of helminthic immune modulation that promotes the in vivo expansion of Tregs and suppresses GVHD.
Age-adjusted charlson comorbidity index and 30-day morbidity in pelvic surgeries
Authors: Dessai Sampada B. , Fasal R. , Dipin J. , Adarsh D. , Balasubramanian Satheesan 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Introduction: Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) is a validated tool enabling clinicians for prediction of adverse events posttherapy. In this study, we planned to estimate the predictive value of age-adjusted CCI (ACCI) in assessing the perioperative complication in oncological patients undergoing major pelvic surgeries. Methods: This was a single arm, prospective, observational study, in which adult patients with pelvic malignancies undergoing pelvic surgeries were selected. The relationship between the ACCI and Grade 3–5 adverse events were tested using Fisher's test. Results: The rate of Grade 3–5 adverse event rate was 16.7% (11 patients, n = 66). Among the whole cohort, 11 patients (16.7%) had high score on ACCI. The rate of Grade 3–5 adverse events was higher in the cohort of patients with high ACCI score (45.5% vs. 10.9%, P = 0.014). The sensitivity, specificity and negative and positive predictive values were 45.5%, 89.1%, 89.1%, and 45.5%, respectively. Conclusion: ACCI can predict for postsurgical adverse events. It has a high negative predictive value for nonoccurrence of adverse events.
Integrated high-resolution dataset of high-intensity European and Mediterranean flash floods
Authors: Amponsah William , Ayral Pierre-Alain , Boudevillain Brice , Bouvier Christophe , Braud Isabelle , Brunet Pascal , Delrieu Guy , Didon-Lescot Jean-François , Gaume Eric , Lebouc Laurent , Marchi Lorenzo , Marra Francesco , Morin Efrat , Nord Guillaume , Payrastre Olivier , Zoccatelli Davide , Borga Marco 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. This paper describes an integrated, high-resolution dataset of hydro-meteorological variables (rainfall and discharge) concerning a number of high-intensity flash floods that occurred in Europe and in the Mediterranean region from 1991 to 2015. This type of dataset is rare in the scientific literature because flash floods are typically poorly observed hydrological extremes. Valuable features of the dataset (hereinafter referred to as the EuroMedeFF database) include (i) its coverage of varied hydro-climatic regions, ranging from Continental Europe through the Mediterranean to Arid climates, (ii) the high space–time resolution radar rainfall estimates, and (iii) the dense spatial sampling of the flood response, by observed hydrographs and/or flood peak estimates from post-flood surveys. Flash floods included in the database are selected based on the limited upstream catchment areas (up to 3000 km2), the limited storm durations (up to 2 days), and the unit peak flood magnitude. The EuroMedeFF database comprises 49 events that occurred in France, Israel, Italy, Romania, Germany and Slovenia, and constitutes a sample of rainfall and flood discharge extremes in different climates. The dataset may be of help to hydrologists as well as other scientific communities because it offers benchmark data for the identification and analysis of the hydro-meteorological causative processes, evaluation of flash flood hydrological models and for hydro-meteorological forecast systems. The dataset also provides a template for the analysis of the space–time variability of flash flood triggering rainfall fields and of the effects of their estimation on the flood response modelling. The dataset is made available to the public with the following DOI: https://doi.org/10.6096/MISTRALS-HyMeX.1493.
Black Infinity: Slavery and Freedom in Hegel's Africa
Authors: Chu Andrea Long 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Hegel's remarks on Africa in the Lectures on the Philosophy of World History are notorious among critics and defenders alike—in particular Hegel's claim that the Atlantic slave trade, while unjust, was superior to native African slavery and thus should be abolished only gradually. Joining an ongoing conversation in black studies interrogating freedom's status as a structuring desideratum of critical and political practice, I argue that for Hegel, the European enslavement of Africans was essentially an emancipatory project that would rescue the Negro from his impenetrability to world spirit and introduce him to the long dialectical march of world history. Specifically, I argue that Hegel's distinction between Atlantic and African slavery reprises his distinction between good and bad infinity in his Science of Logic. As the case of slavery illustrates, however, neither distinction holds. Hegel could imagine no freedom for the Negro except in the form of infinitely more slavery—the slave labor of the negative through which the Negro would (never) become free. In such a project, freedom remains forever on the dark side of a middle passage. These conclusions challenge us to consider what radical politics without a concept of freedom would look like.
Husserlian Mereology and Intimate Community Membership
Authors: Petranovich Sean 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
This article provides an interpretation of Edmund Husserl's concept of personal community based on his formal mereology. Husserl's unique ontology of community is demonstrated, which opens up and informs a Husserlian account of the intentionality belonging to community membership. My focus here is exclusively on the intentionality of “intimate” community membership, appealing to Husserl's technical notion of intimacy as found in his theory of parts and wholes. I argue that Husserl's notorious account of some communities understood as “personalities of a higher order” is indicative of mereological intimacy.
Personal Identity and Cultural Multiplicity from a Bergsonian Point of View
Authors: Seyler Frédéric 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Individual identity and the multiplicity of cultural factors that influence the constitution of personhood raise the question of who we are as persons. Individual experience, however, is temporal. Hence, shouldn't we conclude that we never remain identical to ourselves in such a process of becoming? In order to deepen the concept of personhood that is implied by this question, I will distinguish personhood as historically constituted (Bergson) from immanent ipseity as conceptualized by Michel Henry's radical phenomenology. By taking a Bergsonian point of view on personhood, the alleged conflict between identity and cultural multiplicity is also subjected to a critique.
Barriers and Facilitators for Wheelchair Users in Bangladesh: A Participatory Action Research Project
Authors: Aldersey Heather Michelle , Quadir Mohammad Morshedul , Akter Soniya , Mozumder Rabiul Hossain , Nazneen Nayma , Nuri Reshma Parvin 
Published: October 2018

Purpose: People who use wheelchairs face a range of physical, social, and economic barriers to regular participation in their communities. These barriers may be more acute in countries such as Bangladesh which are affected by poverty and often lack the physical infrastructure or resources necessary to create inclusive or accessible environments. This research aimed to identify: (a) the barriers and facilitators to accessibility faced by wheelchair users in Bangladesh; (b) how these barriers affect the inclusion of wheelchair users in Bangladeshi society; and (c) what could be done to improve accessibility and inclusion for wheelchair users in Bangladesh.Methods: This participatory action research (PAR) project used Photovoice and semi-structured interviews to identify barriers and facilitators to accessibility for people who use wheelchairs in Bangladesh.Results: Participants mentioned a number of barriers in public spaces, such as roads, missing or inadequate ramps, inaccessible restrooms, and negative attitudes. There were also participants who had made their home environments more accessible with accommodations such as ramps, arrangement of space, and low countertops/work spaces. Women wheelchair users seemed to face greater barriers to access, as compared to men, in a range of community spaces and activities. Participants’ recommendations for improvement targeted government stakeholders and included greater focus on road infrastructure, particularly during flooding in the rainy season, and modifications to the public transportation system.Conclusion: A key goal of the study was to identify barriers and facilitators, and use the information gathered to promote social change on the ground. Future research and action should encourage more people to get involved in removing barriers for people with disabilities, in Bangladesh as well as globally.
A Cross-sectional Survey of Rehabilitation Service Provision for Children with Brain Injury in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Tay Ee Lin , Wong Chee Piau 
Published: October 2018

Purpose: Rehabilitation services in Malaysia are provided by both governmental and non-governmental agencies but there are challenges, such as the lack of integration between agencies, and accessibility barriers to services especially for the population of urban poor and people in the rural areas. With the help of a survey, this project aimed to gain a better understanding of rehabilitation services provided for children with brain injury within the state of Selangor and Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya.Method: A list of 205 organisations that provide rehabilitation services for children with neurological injuries was compiled. The researchers attempted to verify the services by visiting the facilities or via telephone or email communication if visits were not possible.Results: The researchers were able to verify 83% of the organisations identified. There are 40 hospitals and 17 service providers for acute and / or chronic physical rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities of all ages, including children.Conclusion: Findings showed the unequal distribution of rehabilitation service provision by districts. Service providers were concentrated in the urban areas. Setting up new healthcare facilities is one of the solutions but the costs for development, construction, and manpower could be high. An alternative solution is proposed, namely, the use of a home-based virtual rehabilitation programme.
Unstable angina: Clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis and management
Authors: Stomel Robert J. , Kovack Paul J. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Unstable angina is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission in the United States and causes substantial morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of unstable angina is complicated by the dynamic range of presentations, which can vary between atypical chest pain and acute myocardial infarction. Overcautious management can result in unnecessary hospital admission, whereas inappropriate conservative strategies can cause cardiac injury and death. To define treatment strategies for these patients, the US Agency for Health Care Policy and Research in March 1994 published guidelines on the diagnosis and management of unstable angina. The emphasis is on diagnosis or exclusion of coronary artery disease, establishment of the patient's risk for adverse outcome, and triage to the most appropriate treatment regimen. The guidelines emphasize the use of aspirin, heparin sodium, nitroglycerin, and [3-blockers as the core therapy. Appropriate strategies are reviewed, starting with intensive medical management and ending with patient care after discharge. Many physicians will probably modify their approach to the diagnosis and treatment of unstable angina on the basis of these new guidelines.
Nerve compression syndromes as models for research on osteopathic manipulative treatment
Authors: Luckenbill-Edds Louise , Bechill Greg B. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Experimental and clinical studies of nerve compression syndromes show that ischemia or edema, singly or combined, causes responses in nerves that lead to alterations in impulse conduction and to commonly observed clinical signs. Because osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is thought to affect microcirculation and anatomic positioning of structures, nerve compression syndromes appear ideal as models for studying how OMT accomplishes results. We recommend that researchers develop experimental protocols or clinical studies of nerve compression syndromes that will use anatomic, histologic, and physiologic criteria to monitor the effects of OMT. Techniques such as soft tissue, muscle energy, counterstrain, or myofascial release are appropriate for study in nerve compression syndromes. Such studies are necessary to understand the biologic basis of OMT.
Partial central diabetes insipidus complicating nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma
Authors: Amundson Capt. Dennis E. , Olsen CDR John C. , Wade CDR David S. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma is an uncommon, but significant, complication of type n diabetes mellitus with a high overall mortality rate. Treatment of this entity is controversial but mandates aggressive fluid resuscitation and strict control of serum glucose levels. In the patient described, nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma complicated by diabetes insipidus was successfully treated with desmopressin acetate. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma associated with partial central diabetes insipidus.
Metastatic Sertoli cell carcinoma of the testis
Authors: Finkelstein, Leonard H. , Mene, Matthew P. , Manfrey, Samuel J. , Belkoff, Laurence H. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Metastatic Sertoti cell tumor is a very rare and deadly disease accounting for approximately 1% of all testicular carcinomas. With fewer than 30 cases reported in the literature, there has not been a uniform treatment regimen with good results. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy in combination appear to offer the best outcome. This report describes the occurrence of this rare tumor in a 38-year-old man 2 years after left orchiectomy.
A Recoverable Synapse Device Using a Three‐Dimensional Silicon Transistor
Authors: Hur Jae , Jang Byung Chul , Park Jihun , Moon Dong‐Il , Bae Hagyoul , Park Jun‐Young , Kim Gun‐Hee , Jeon Seung‐Bae , Seo Myungsoo , Kim Sungho , Choi Sung‐Yool , Choi Yang‐Kyu 
Published: October 2018

AbstractTo prepare for the upcoming big‐data era, numerous attempts are underway to develop a neuromorphic system which is capable of imitating a biologic neural network. Despite the significant improvements to software‐based artificial neural networks (ANNs) recently, they remain inefficient in terms of energy use. Alternatively, many researchers have been attracted to hardware‐based ANNs by fundamentally mimicking neural circuits and synapses. In this study, a two‐terminal silicon‐channel synapse (SINAPSE) with a poly‐Si/SiO2/Si3N4 gate stack over a silicon channel is introduced, and demonstrated the smallest size of a synapse device reported thus far, along with reliable, low‐power performance. A distinctive feature of SINAPSE is that it emulates synaptic recovery, a retrieval process for neurotransmitters which would be otherwise depleted. By applying an electrical recovery pulse to SINAPSE, synaptic recovery was for the first time successfully imitated. Experimental results demonstrate the potential of the curable SINAPSE as a fundamental unit in neuromorphic circuitry.