bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical treatment of rheumatoid forefoot
Authors: Macedo Rodrigo Sousa , Pires Eduardo Araujo , Sposeto Rafael Barban , Sakaki Marcos Hideyo , Santos Alexandre Leme Godoy dos , Fernandes Túlio Diniz 
Published: January 2019

Objective: To evaluate the functional outcome and quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who underwent resection arthroplasty of the first to fifth metatarsal heads. Methods: Prospective case series study in which 8 feet of 5 patients underwent resection arthroplasty of the five metatarsal heads via a plantarapproach to the lateral rays and via a medial approach to the first metatarsal. Dressing and orthotics were used for 3 months to correct the position of the toes. Patients were evaluated in the preoperative period and at least one year after the procedure using two functional evaluation scales (AOFAS lesser toes and AOFAS hallux) and one quality of life scale (EQ-5D). All results were subjected to statistical validation using theMann-Whitney U test. Results: The subjects had a mean age of 71 years, with a prevalence of the female gender. The mean AOFAS lesser toe and AOFAS hallux scores increased from 38.6 and 24.5 preoperatively to 85.7 and 83.1 postoperatively, respectively (p<0.001). The quality of life scores measured through the EQ-5D improved from 8.0 to 5.6, on average. Conclusion: Resection arthroplasty of the five metatarsal heads improves the function and quality of life in the short term of patients with rheumatoid foot.Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Extensive giant cell tumor on the foot completely wrapping the extensor hallucis longus
Authors: Gomes Anderson Humberto , Pádua Bruno Janotti , Teixeira Luiz Eduardo Moreira , Gonçalves Soares Claudio Beling 
Published: January 2019

In this study, we report the case of a patient with a lobulated expansile lesion of 16.6 cm in its largest diameter, who was referred as having a simple “synovial cyst” in the foot that actually was a giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath along the extensor hallucis longus. Conducting a differential diagnosis of a “synovial cyst” in the foot and ankle, performing adequate surgical planning and using imaging tests, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, increases the probability of treatment success. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Postyapısalcı Anarşizm ve Ekoloji
Authors: TÜRK Seçil Mine 
Published: January 2019

Eko-anarşizm bir
toplumsal hareket ve ideoloji olarak ekolojinin bir dalıdır. Eko-anarşizmin temel kabulleri en iyi biçimde
anarşizmin özgürlük ve eşitlik anlayışı, otorite kavramının anarşist eleştirisi
ve doğa ile insan arasındaki ilişki üzerinde düşünmenin önceliğine vurgu yapan
ekolojik perspektifin bir bileşimi olarak özetlenebilir. Söylemeye bile gerek
yok ki, ekolojik perspektif hem toplumsal hem de siyasal teorinin gelişiminde
önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bunu yaparken, ekoloji pek çok sosyo-politik
konuyla ve sorunla ilgilenmiş ve eş zamanlı olarak diğer siyasal hareketler ve
ideolojilerle karşılaşmıştır. Bu noktada özü itibariyle bir ondokuzuncu yüzyıl
ideolojisi olan anarşizm, kendisini siyasal ekoloji için önemli bir müttefike
dönüştürmüş ve bu iki ideolojinin birlikteliği hem anarşizm hem de ekoloji için
son derece öğretici olmuştur. Benzeri bir hatta, anarşist teori içindeki
postyapısalcı anarşizm gibi yeni perspektifler de bu sürecin gelişmesine
anlamlı ve önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, söz konusu eksenden
hareketle, postyapısalcı anarşizmin, ekolojik perspektifin kavranabilmesi için
bize anlamlı fırsatlar sunan verimli bir zemin olarak bir tasvirini yapmıştır.
Bu doğrultuda söz konusu çalışma iki ana bölüme ayrılmıştır. Birinci bölüm
postyapısalcı anarşizmin temel niteliklerine odaklanmış ve bunu yaparken
postyapısalcı anarşizmin anarşizmin genel çerçevesi içinde sahip olduğu konum
üzerinde düşünmeye çalışmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise postyapısalcı anarşizmin
ekolojik bakış açısı üzerinden nasıl okunabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Battle for the High Street: Retail Gentrification, Class and Disgust
Authors: Kırmızı Meriç 
Published: January 2019

Başlığı Anacadde için Savaş: Perakende
Soylulaştırması, Sınıf ve Tiksinti diye çevrilebilecek olan Hubbard'ın (2017) kitabı
İngiltere’de "High Street" diye bilinen, merkezi alışveriş
caddelerinde yaşanan ticari soylulaştırma konusu ile ilgilidir. Hubbard
(2017) bu kitabıyla İngiltere kentlerinin anacaddelerinde süre giden
değişimin yoğun bir tanımlamasını yapıyor ve kapsamlı bir çözümlemesini
sunuyor. Ayrıca, değişen ya da soylulaşan İngiliz anacaddelerindeki
toplumsal ayrılıkları, sorunu çevreleyen egemen söylemleri ve bu söylemlerin
sorunsallaştırdığı ticari işletmeleri inceleyerek araştırıyor. Yazara
göre, anacaddelerdeki işçi sınıfının toplumsal mekânlarını karşısına alan
soylulaştırıcı söylem, yalnızca gizli ahlaki duygular barındırmakla kalmaz,
aynı zamanda toplumsal temizliğe, sosyal güvenliğe, kamu sağlığına ve çevre
korumaya ilişkin açık ya da kapalı göndermelerde bulunur. Kitabın
anacaddelerin yeniden canlandırılmasının buraları, işçi sınıfı kullanımı
pahasına orta ve üst sınıf tüketim mekânları yaptığı yolundaki savı farklı
İngiliz kentlerinden birincil ve ikincil kaynaklara dayalı örneklerle
güçlendiriliyor. Bu kitap,
genel olarak, soylulaştırma, özel olarak da gelişmiş ülke örneğinde ticari
soylulaştırma konusu ile ilgilenen ve bu konuyu bir kez daha sınıfsal, ama
yenilikçi bir biçimde, ahlaki boyutuyla da incelemek isteyen tüm sosyal bilim
araştırmacıları için önemli bir başvuru kaynağıdır.
Outcome of Surfactant Replacement Therapy in Preterm Babies with Hyaline Membrane Disease at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Manandhar Sunil Raja 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) is an acute lung disease of preterm babies caused by surfactant insufficiency. Decreased surfactant results in insufficient surface tension in the alveolus during expiration leading to alveolar collapse, atelectasis, impaired gas exchange, severe hypoxia and acidosis, leading to respiratory failure. Surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) is now accepted as the standard treatment of preterm babies with HMD.
Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the outcome of surfactant replacement therapy in preterm babies with hyaline membrane disease.
Methodology: This is a prospective observational study conducted at 10 bedded neonatal unit of Pediatrics Department, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal. Study duration was of one year period (15 May 2017 – 14 May 2018). Preterm babies from 26 wks–35 wks of gestation with Hyaline Membrane Disease were included in this study whereas babies with lethal congenital malformations eg: Meningomyelocele, Anencephaly, Gastrochisis, Diaphragmatic Hernia were excluded. All preterm babies who had clinical and radiological features of HMD were considered for Surfactant Replacement Therapy (SRT). The surfactant (Survanta; Abboti Laboratories, USA; Dose: 4 ml/kg) was administered intra-tracheally according to standard procedures in four divided aliquot applying INSURE (intubation, surfactant administration and extubation to Bubble CPAP) Technique. Ethical clearance was received from Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of Kathmandu Medical College and Statistical analysis was done with SPSS 19 version with frequency and cross tabulation.
Results: In this study of 30 preterm babies with HMD received SRT, 47% (14) were male and 53% (16) were female. The mean birth weight of preterm babies with HMD was 1372.17 ± 395 gms and mean gestational age was 30.1±2.6 weeks. Among 30 preterm babies with HMD receiving SRT, 73.3% (22 babies) discharged from the hospital and 6.3% (8 babies) expired. Among eight expired babies, five died due to pulmonary hemorrhage and three died due to septicemia with DIC. Maximum survival was seen in the gestational age of 30-35 wks and birth weight 1200-2100gms.
Conclusion: The use of SRT has improved the survival outcome and decreased the associated morbidities in babies with HMD. The maximum impact of survival was seen among the preterm babies of 30- 35 weeks with birth weight of 1200 -2100 grams.
Assessment of Hyponatremia in Pneumonia in Children
Authors: Jha Chandra Bhushan , Tamrakar Akhil 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Pneumonia has been the leading cause of mortality in children. Among the various complications of pneumonia, hyponatremia has often been overlooked which incidentally happens to be the commonest and life threatening as well. There are several reports on high prevalence of hyponatremia in the western countries as an indicator of severity of pneumonia. These researches have been lacking in Nepal.
Objectives: The objectives of this study was to determine the prevalence of hyponatremia in children between 2 months to 5 years of children with radiologically or clinically proven pneumonia admitted at Birat Medical College & Teaching Hospital (BMCTH) and also to investigate the relationship between serum sodium level and other laboratory parameters.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at BMCTH on children aged 2 months to 5 years admitted with pneumonia. Those who met the inclusion criteria were included. History and physical examination was done to confirm diagnosis and classify the severity of pneumonia on the basis of WHO classification. A 2ml blood sample was then withdrawn from the patient and taken to the laboratory for serum sodium as well as other relevant parameters.
Results: A total of 50 children of age ranging from 2 months to 5 years who were admitted with clinical or radiological diagnosis of pneumonia were enrolled in the study. Cough was present in 76% of studied children while fever was present in 92%. Clinical diagnosis revealed majority of children with severe pneumonia (40%).Leukocytosis was seen in 70% of children while acute phase reactants CRP was positive in 86% of the children. Hyponatremia was revealed in 80% of the children with pneumonia. Among children between 2 months to 12 months 20% had severe hyponatremia while children in age group between 1 to 3 years 6% had severe hyponatremia and between 3 to 5 yrs of children 8% had severe hyponatremia. The relation was statistically not significant. Leukocytosis was demonstrated in 58% of children with hyponatremia . The relation however was not statistically significant. CRP was found positive in 76% of children with hyponatremia. This was statistically significant. There were 18% of the children who had very severe pneumonia along with severe hyponatremia. While 14% with severe hyponatremia had severe pneumonia and only 2% of the children with severe hyponatremia had pneumonia. In children with moderate hyponatremia 16% of them suffered from moderate pneumonia and 10% had very severe pneumonia and 4% had pneumonia. Among children with pneumonia 12% had pneumonia only while 2% had severe pneumonia and 6% had very severe pneumonia.
Conclusion: Children admitted with clinical or radiological diagnosis of pneumonia and were assessed for sodium level. Hyponatremia was detected in children with pneumonia which was statistically significant. Hence along with management of pneumonia, hyponatremia should also be cautiously addressed in these patients.
Yield and Yield Attributing Characters of Promising Rice Genotypes under Dry Direct Seeded Conditions as Affected by Varieties and Weed Control Methods
Authors: Saphi Dev Kumar , Yadav Dil Raj , Yadav Rajib Kumar , Yadav Rajendra 
Published: January 2019

Dry direct seeded rice is an alternative to the farmers in the context of climate change and inputs scarcity especially labor. However, weeds are the major problem in dry direct seeded conditions competing with the different resources provided to the crop. Hence, field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years 2015 and 2016 in the experimental field of Rice Research Program, Hardinath, Dhanusha to identify the appropriate herbicides for DSR. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design and treatments were replicated thrice. Three varieties of rice namely Ciherang Sub-1, IET 16775 and Sukhkhadhan-3 were treated as main plot factors while five levels of weed control methods (Oxadiargyl @ 100 g a.i./ha as pre-emergence followed by Fenoxaprop @ 90 g a.i./ha with safener, Pendimethalin @ 1000 g a.i./ha as pre-emergence followed by Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i/ha at three weeks after seeding, Pendimethalin @ 1000 g a.i./ha as pre-emergence followed by Pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 25 g a.i.ha + Bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i./ha at three weeks after seeding, hand weeding and weedy check) were treated as sub-plot factors. The statistical analysis showed that the effect of weed control methods on yield and yield attributing parameters of the tested rice varieties was significant. Out of the tested treatments hand weeding yielded significantly higher grain yield (5.4 t/ha) followed by herbicides Pendimithalin fb Pyrazosulfuron ethyl + Bispyribac sodium; which reduced the weed density and was comparable with hand weeding. The interaction effect of weed control methods and varieties was found non-significant. Pendimithalin fb Pyrazosulfuron ethyl + Bispyribac sodium was found to control broad spectrum of weeds and also reduced the human labour drudgery and increasing the rice yield than the other herbicides in direct seeded rice.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 313-318
Supply Chain Analysis of Rice Sub-Sector in Dang District, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Tulsi Laxmi , Bhattarai Chandan , Khatri Bishal , Bhusal Keshav 
Published: January 2019

Nepalese economy is dependent on a slow performing agriculture sector with the majority of the population relying on subsistence farming. A study was conducted to access the supply chain, present marketing situation of rice subsector in Dang district during May-September 2017. For this study, rice traders were grouped into 5 categories Producers, seed suppliers, millers & traders, Wholesalers, and retailers. For the study, 105 respondents were selected which includes 75 rice producers, 5 seed suppliers, 5 millers & traders, 5 wholesalers and 15 retailers. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) and Excel were used for data entry and analysis. The findings of the study revealed that about 94.70% of paddy farmers used improved seeds and only 5.30% farmers used hybrid seeds belongs to grain producers for only home consumption. Cooperatives were the major source of seed supplier for 90.90% of seed producers and 45.45% of marketed surplus grain producers and 57.14% of grain producers for only home consumption retained their own seeds for cultivation. The average benefit-cost (B: C) ratio of the paddy farmers was found to be 1.14:1 in the study area. Majority of the paddy selling farmers 87.88% sold their produce from the house and remaining 12.12% sold in the market. The market margin was higher in seeds supply chain NRs 27 per Kg and least was in grains supply chain NRs 25 per Kg. Similarly, producer share was higher in seeds supply chain (50.90%) and least was in grains supply chain, 44.44 percent.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 319-326
Hubungan Job Characteristic terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan
Authors: Akmal Mukhaira El , Rislisa Rislisa 
Published: January 2019

<h1>One of the factors that influence turnover intention is job characteristic. This study is aimed to determine the relationship of job characteristic to employee turnover intention in PT. XY. Hypothesis that proposed in this research is that there is a relationship between job characteristic and turnover intention. 60 Workers from PT. XY participated in this study which obtained by total sampling technique. Data is obtained from the scale to measure job characteristic and turnover intention. A Product moment correlation test was used to analyze the data. The result of data analysis shown that the correlation coefficient is -0.524 with sig. of 0.000 (p &lt;0.05). This study shows that there is a negative relationship between job characteristic to turnover intention and the effective correlation (contribution) that is given from turnover intention is 27.5% and the other 72.5% is affected by other factors. Base on the result ini this study, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted and there is a relationship between job characteristic and turnover intention.</h1>
TÜRKİYE’DE GRI REHBERİNE GÖRE HAZIRLANAN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLARININ İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Zeynep , ÇANKAYA Fikret 
Published: January 2019

Fosil yakıtların yoğun tüketimi çevrede
bulunan doğal kaynakların azalmasına ve iklim değişiklerine neden olduğu için
kaynakların daha iyi kullanılması ihtiyacı doğmakta ve işletmelerde
sürdürülebilirlik kültürünün oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Sürdürülebilirlik
anlayışı içinde işletme faaliyetleri sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel sonuçlarıyla
raporlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de 2017 yılına kadar Küresel
Raporlama Girişimi (GRI) Rehberine göre
sürdürülebilirlik raporu hazırlayan 42 işletmenin 100 adet raporunun analizinin
yapılarak raporlardaki konuların araştırılmasıdır. Yapılan frekans
dağılımlarıyla raporlarda strateji ve profil açıklamalarının yönetim yaklaşımı
ve performans gösterge açıklamalarından fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Türkiye’ de sürdürülebilirlik
raporlarına gereken önemin verilmediği anlaşılmıştır.
Nilai-nilai Kepemimpinan Sunda: Definisi dan Model Konseptual
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Ratnapuri Chyntia Ika 
Published: January 2019

Manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari budaya mereka, dalam hal kepemimpinan pengaruh budaya telah terbukti, oleh karena itu suatu teori kepemimpinan tidak dapat diterapkan secara serta merta kepada masyarakat tertentu yang mungkin memiliki budaya yang berbeda. Sebagai salah satu referensi kepemimpinan dalam budaya Timur, khususnya Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Sunda. Dalam hal kepemimpinan, budaya Sunda memiliki banyak nilai Kesundaan yang diterapkan dalam prinsip-prinsip kehidupan seorang pemimpin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Sunda dan membangun konseptual Model dari Kepemimpinan Sunda melalui kajian literatur dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan Sunda didasari oleh 3 dimensi dasar budaya Sunda yaitu Silih Asih, Silih Asah, dan Silih Asuh. Dimensi kepemimpinan budaya Sunda ini memiliki banyak faktor-faktor nilai yang melekat didalamnya. Seorang pemimpin yang baik dan ideal dalam pandangan Sunda adalah pemimpin yang kepemimpinannya memiliki sifat-sifat Animan, Rajeun, Leukeun, Purusa Ningsa, Widagda, Gapitan, Karawaléya, Asih,karunya, Mahiman, Lagiman, Prapti, Prakamya, Istiwa, Wasitwa, Emét, Imeut, Morogol-rogol, Cangcingan, Langsitan/Rapekan,Ahiman, Paka Pradana, Guna, Ramah, Hook, Pesok, Mupreruk, Ngulas, Nyecep, dan Ngala Angen. Tiga dimensi dasar budaya Sunda beserta dengan nilai dan faktor budaya yang melekat didalamnya inilah yang menjadi acuan serta panutan gaya kepemimpinan yang ideal dan dianggap memiliki kualitas kepemimpinan yang baik

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Sunda, Model Kepemimpinan, Nilai Kepemimpinan Sunda
Pengaruh Konformitas dan Konsep Diri (Prestige) terhadap Minat Beli Online Mahasiswa dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Wardhani Shita Lusi , Wibowo Bambang Setia 
Published: January 2019

This study examined the influence of conformity and self-concept to consumptive behavior and its impact to online shopping intention. This study is the integration of previous studies to determine the effect of simultaneous between variables. Respondents of this study were 142 university students who have ever seen e-commerce advertisements on electronic media participated in this reseach. There are several findings in this study. First, conformity has positive influence to the consumptive behavior. Second, self-concept has postive effect to consumptive behavior. Third, consumptive behavior has positive effect to online shopping intention. Fourth, consumptive behavior perfect mediate the effect of conformity and self-concept to the online shopping intention.

Keywords : conformity, self-concept, consumptive behavior, online shopping intention
How Work Environment, Work Satisfaction, Work Stress On The Turnover Intention Affect University Management
Authors: Soelton Mochamad , Atnani Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of Work Environment, Job Satisfaction and Job Stress on Turnover Intention at High School Technical Staff - PLN (STT - PLN) Jakarta. Technique of collecting data in form of questionnaire by using ordinal scale. This research was conducted on 50 respondents by using quantitative descriptive approach and hypothesis testing. For that, the method of data analysis used is statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression test. The results of this study show that partially and simultaneously, work environment variables, job satisfaction and work stress affect the Turnover Intention on High School Technical Staff - PLN (STT - PLN) Jakarta. Therefore the test result of this research states that there is simultaneous influence between work environment variable, Job Satisfaction and Working Stress on Turnover Intention on High School Technical Staff - PLN (STT - PLN) Jakarta.

Keywords: Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, Employee Turnover Intention
Pengaruh Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Rohida Leni 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan pengaruh era revolusi industri 4.0 terhadap kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan oleh industri saat ini adalah yang memiliki kompetensi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Kompetensi ini untuk mewujudkan pabrik cerdas (smart factories), seperti salah satunya Internet of Things (IoT). Era revolusi industri 4.0 membuka kesempatan bagi sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk memiliki keahlian yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi terkini. Untuk itu, diperlukan pelaksanaan program peningkatan keterampilan (up-skilling) atau pembaruan keterampilan (reskilling) para sumber daya manusia berdasarkan kebutuhan dunia industri saat ini, salah satu yang kompetensi yang dibutuhkan adalah sumber daya manusia yang memiliki talent, dikarenakan talent menjadi kunci atau faktor penting untuk kesuksesan implementasi industri 4.0 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif partisipatoris, yang menekankan pada kedalaman hasil penelitian dimana peneliti terlibat langsung sebagai instrumen penelitian. Data diperleh mealui studi literatur, wawancara dan praktek langsung. Hasil dari Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan upaya didalam mempersiapkan dan memetakan kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam era revolusi industri 4.0. dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Apalagi di era bonus demografi yang sudah di depan mata. Ini penting jika bangsa kita tetap ingin berdaya di zaman revolusi industri keempat yang serba otomatis, robotik, dan tentu teknologi termutakhir.

Kata Kunci : kompetensi; sumber daya manusia, upskill, reskilling