bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Vehicles Number Plate Using Image Processing with Template matching Method
Authors: Sarief Ivany , Biu Harfin Yusuf , Harismana Fajar , Chandra Sepryan Ismail 
Published: May 2019

To design a system in order to identify an object number plate for the Indonesian format, an initial system is designed, in the form of a vehicle licence plate recognition application using template matching method. The goal of this application is to be implemented to the parking system by identifying the number plate. This system uses the camera for the image capture process, by utilizing image processing technology with the matching correlation template method for recognition to produce a string value from the image. Before doing recognition process, First, the pre processing stage is performed on the input image which includes grayscale, binary, until the segmentation stage before the correlation / comparison process is carried out on the image of Template. The process that occure in the pre-processing unit done for some reason including to make the image lighter and less complex. This process will make the image easer to be processed and also to increase the proses speed of the system. Before aply template matching algorithm to the image output from segmentation process, the image has to be resized first to match the size of the template image stored in data base. This has to done so that the target image and the template image can be match directly with template matching algorithm. The output of this system is a string value which is refer to the value of the license plate capture by camera used by the system. The problem that arises in the introduction process is how to identify various types of characters with various sizes and shapes so that the string value is the same as the text image. The average success rate of this application is 70% so that further research must be carried out so this system can be implemented into the parking system.
Keyword : Image Processing, Template matching, Camera, Number Plate, Matlab
Studi Perbandingan Persepsi Konsumen Mengenai Penerapan Desain "Open Kitchen" dan "Close Kitchen" Pada Restoran Tradisional Indonesia
Authors: Derwentyana Ryanty 
Published: May 2019

Penerapan desain open kitchen pada restoran dimaksudkan sebagai promosi untuk mencitrakan hal-hal positif mengenai produk-produk yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mencari tahu apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai restoran tradisional dengan konsep open kitchen dan closed kitchen. Hal-hal yang menjadi unit analisa penelitian ini adalah persepsi kebersihan, persepsi kesegaran, hiburan, kepercayaan, kualitas pelayanan, dan nilai kultural. Dengan menggunakan 46 orang responden yang berstatus mahasiswa, dan hasil respon diukur menggunakan metode statistika T-Test berpasangan, didapati hasil bahwa secara umum terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan akibat penerapan dapur restoran yang memiliki konsep tertutup dan konsep terbuka, dan juga memberikan respon signifikan ke arah positif untuk aspek kebersihan, kesegaran, kepercayaan, kualitas pelayanan, dan penghargaan kultural untuk konsep open kitchen dibandingkan konsep closed kitchen.

Key words: Open Kitchen, Restoran Tradisional, Persepsi
Structure cristalline du solvate Hg Br2• C4H8O
Authors: Frey Michel , Leligny Henri , Ledésert Maryannick 
Published: May 2019

The crystal structure of solvate HgBr₂ • C₄H₈O has been determined from the intensities of 590 reflexions (hk0 to hk3). They had been registered with a Weissenberg camera. The final R factor is 0.096. The structure consists of groups in which HgBr₂ chains parallel to c are linked to tetrahydrofuran rings by Hg…O = 2.67 Å. HgBr₂ molecules are slightly bent (Hg-Br = 2.475 Å, Br-Hg-Br = 174°6). Mercury atoms have octahedral surroundings. The chains of strongly bonded HgBr₂ have the same structure as in pure HgBr₂.
La bukovite, Cu3+x.Tl2Fe Se4-x, une nouvelle espèce minérale
Authors: Johan Zdenek , Kvacek Milan 
Published: May 2019

Bukovite, Cu₃₊ₓ.Tl₂FeSe₄₋ₓ was found at the Bukov and Petrovice (Moravia) ore deposits and in the deposit of Predborice (Bohemia), Czechoslovakia. It is tetragonal, diffraction symbol 4/mmmI⁻⁻⁻, with a = 3.976 ; c = 13.70 Å ; c/a = 3.447 ; Z = 1 ; d[calc.] = 7.40. The strongest lines of the powder pattern are : 2.998 (10) ; 2.600 (9) ; 2.255 (7) ; 1-771 (8) Å. Microprobe analyses gave a formula of Cu₃₊ₓ.Tl₂FeSe₄₋ₓ, with x[max] = 0.28. Macroscopically it forms grains of gray brownish colour with metallic luster ; cleavage perfect (001). In polished section it is pale grey ; bireflectance weak, anisotropy medium. Microhardness (Vickers) : 61 kg/mm² (P = 10 g) ; 64 kg/mm² (P = 20 g). Reflectivity (%) : 26.0-29.5 (4 400 Å), 23.8-26.2 (6 400 Å). Named after the Bukov ore deposit.
Utilisation du microanalyseur ionique en géochimie. Application à la météorite de Juvinas
Authors: Jérôme Dominique Yves , Slodzian Georges 
Published: May 2019

On a utilisé le microanalyseur ionique pour obtenir des images de distribution d'éléments sur une section polie de la météorite achondritique de Juvinas. Cet échantillon composé principalement de silicates a été choisi afin d'étudier quelques caractéristiques de l'émission ionique secondaire dans les matériaux géologiques. On présente un examen critique de certains problèmes soulevés par l'analyse quantitative au moyen de ce type de source, en particulier les risques d'interférences lors du dosage d'éléments en traces, et l'on discute la limite de détection, le pouvoir séparateur en masse et la résolution spatiale.
L'application de cette technique d'analyse à l'eucrite de Juvinas permet de préciser des observations antérieures effectuées au microscope optique, notamment sur la nature d'inclusions de l'ordre du micron dans les minéraux pyroxène et plagioclase. Un minéral riche en titane — probablement du rutile — a été trouvé dans certains cristaux de pyroxène. Ce serait la première fois qu'un oxyde de titane est observé dans ce type de météorite. On illustre ainsi quelques possibilités du microanalyseur ionique pour les études de minéralogie et de géochimie.
A modified crush-leach method for the analysis of fluid inclusion electrolytes
Authors: Bottrell Simon H. , Yardley Bruce W.D. , Buckley Frank 
Published: May 2019

A procedure is described which has yielded chemical analyses for 15 elements from inclusion fluids trapped in quartz, and requires about 10 g of cleaned sample. Problems of contamination and adsorption that have bedeviled crush-leach analysis in the past have been overcome and good charge balances obtained. New data are presented on the adsorption of ions released during crush-leach analysis onto the new quartz surfaces generated. These show very significant losses of divalent cations from solution when using pure water as a leachate, thus leading to systematic analytical errors. Further experiments were conducted using H+ and La3+ in the leach solution as adsorption inhibitors and from the results a new crush-leach analysis procedure is proposed in which errors due to adsorption effects are minimal.
The new technique utilises a variety of leaches tailored to minimise adsorption of specific ions, while being compatible with standard analytical procedures. Methods of analysis used are Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Flame Emission Spectrometry, ICP-AES, Mass Spectrometry, Fluorimetry and Specific Ion Electrode. At present analyses can be performed for Na, K, Li, Rb, Ca, Mg, Sr. Ba, Fe, Mn, Zn, Al, Cl, B and F.
Preliminary results on inclusions in quartz veins from both low and high grade metamorphic rocks show good agreement with theoretically predicted compositions from fluid-mineral equilibria for Na, K, Fe, Mn and Zn. However Ca and sometimes Mg are present at levels far higher than predicted. This is thought to be due to the presence of Ca-rich inclusions (which have been identified microthermometrically in some of the samples). A second set of data from post-metamorphic gold bearing quartz veins from the Monte Rosa district of Italy, where only one generation of inclusion fluids is present, show better agreement with calculated compositions with no excess Ca or Mg.
Spinel Iherzolite nodules ffom Oahu Island (Hawaii) : a fluid inclusion study
Authors: De Vivo Benedetto , Frezzotti Maria Luce , Lima Annamaria , Trigila Raffaello 
Published: May 2019

Essentially pure CO2 fluid inclusions have been found in orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and olivine of 11 spinel lherzolite nodules in nepheline basalts from Pali (Koolau Range) and Salt Lake Crater, Oahu, Hawaii. Most of the inclusions occur along healed fractures (are thus secondary) and are often associated with different proportions of silicate glass ; some contain a dark globule, probably a sulfide. They represent the coexistence of two or three immiscible fluid phases — silicate melt, sulfide melt, and dense supercritical CO2. Only a few ones, not associated with glass, are most likely primary ; they are generally bigger in size and show clear decrepitation phenomena. 361 secondary inclusions were studied ; homogenization temperatures (Th) of vapour (V) and liquid (L) CO2 range from — 54.2 to + 31.1 °C (95 % Th : L + V → L ; 5 % Th : L + V → V), yielding CO2 densities from 1.16 to 0.08 g/cm3 with preferential distribution near 1.11, 0.96, 0.89, 0.79 and 0.74 g/cm3.
Assuming a trapping temperature of 1 000 °C, the corresponding trapping pressure for a pure CO2 system would lie in the range 0.2 to 11.5 kbar, i.e. a depth of 1 to 43 km.
The CO2 fluid inclusions give evidence that the spinel lherzolite nodules originate in the upper mantle and represent accidental fragments randomly sampled by the host nepheline basalt magma. The distribution of CO2 densities reflects the succession of fracturing episodes during the ascent.
Comparison of the sample preparation methods worked out for the examination of the element content of wine
Authors: István Fekete  , Dávid Andrási  , Béla Kovács  
Published: May 2019

The examination of the potentially toxic elements content of the wines is not easy task, because the most elements are in little concentration (mg kg-1 or μg kg-1) in the wine and the wines contain great amount of organic matrix. The efficient sample preparation is essential for the accurate determination of element content. The eim of our research was to determine which sample preparation method will be the most efficient in examination of wines with ICP technology. The examined wine sample was a 2008 Chardonnay from the Eger wine region. We did the sample preparation and analysis examination in University of Debrecen, Centre for Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, Institute of Food Science, Quality Assurance and Microbiology.We did the analysis examinations with ICP- MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy). We always did the sample preparations and the examinations in three times rehearsal. The applied sample preparation methods: dilution with distilled water, open digestion and microwave digestion. We were able to measure B, Al, Mn, Fe and Zn with only dilution and open sample preparation. In the smaller quantity present Sr and Ba were measurable in the wine in the case of all three methods well. We were able to measure the Co with dilution and open digestion method, while Cr, Ni, and Te with only dilution method. In the case of arsenic we were not able to measure reliable result with dilution and open digestion method because of organic matrix and other components(alcohols, monosaccharides, polysaccharides, polyalcohols and inorganic salts). On the whole we are able to say that in the case of certain elements (B, Mn, Fe, Zn, Sr, Ba) the open digestion and dilution sample preparation is applicable well, however, in the case of certain elements (As, Al, V, Cr, Se, Mo, Cd, Hg, Pb) we have to develop the methods. It may be development of one of the way, if we develop sample preparation methods to examined element specifically and notto wine generally.
Examination of the population density and sowing date of different maize genotypes in the Hajdúság region
Authors: Károly Máriás  , Péter Pepó  
Published: May 2019

The experiment was carried out 6 km from Debrecen, next to the main road 47 on a homogeneous field on brown forest soil. Five corn hybrids were tested in the trial (DKC 4795, DKC 4995, KWS Kornelius, NK Cobalt, PR37 N01) at three different sowing times (early – 5th April, average – 21st April, late – 10th May). At each sowing time, three different plant densities were applied (modest – 58 500 plants ha-1, average –70 200 plants ha-1, high – 82 300 plants ha-1). The agrotechnics appliedin the experiment satisfied the requirements of modern corn cultivation.
In the study, the best yield result was achieved with the early sowing time out of the three examined sowing times (11 315 kg ha-1), which was significantly different (LSD5%=495 kg) from that of the average sowing time (10 690 kg ha-1), however, there was no statistically justifiable difference between the yield results of the early and the late sowing times. There was a significant difference also between the average and late sowing time. Our results indicate that the different sowing times resulted in a different flowering times. Consequently, the stands of early and late sowing time reached this critical stadium of growth under proper climatic circumstances (precipitation: 39 mm and 136 mm, average temperature at flowering: 18.1 oC and 20.3 oC), while flowering in the case of the average sowing time of 21st April was in the first half of July and the average temperature at flowering was warmer (23.2 oC) with only 10 mm precipitation.In the experiment, the plant density response was also examined. According to the measured data, four of the five hybrids responded badly to the increasing plant density. We found that the plant density of 58 500 plant ha-1 gave the largest yield results (DKC 4995 11 794 kg ha-1 – NK Cobalt 10 998 kg ha-1, average of five hybrids: 11 430 kg ha-1), while the lowest yields were obtained at the plant density of 82 300 plant ha-1 (KWS Kornelius 11 037 kg ha-1 – NK Cobalt 10 019 kg ha-1, average of five hybrids 10 720 kg ha-1). The difference between the two plant densities was significant (LSD5%=494 kg), however, the 70 200 plant ha-1 plant density did not show any statistical difference from neither the 58 500 ha-1 nor from the 82 300 plant ha-1 stands. When examining the data of the hybrids separately, we found that there was a significant difference between the average yield of the lowest and highest plant densities only in the case of three (DKC 4795, DKC 4995, NKCobalt) out of the five hybrids (DKC 4795: 11 757 kg ha-1 – 10 857 ha-1 where LSD5% =816 kg; DKC 4995: 11 794 kg ha-1 – 10 738 kg ha-1 where LSD5%=853kg; NK Cobalt: 10 998 kg ha-1 – 10 019 kg ha-1 where LSD5%=630 kg ha-1), while a significant difference between the second and third plant densities was observed only in one case (DKC 4995: 11 726 kg ha-1 – 10 738 ha-1 where LSD5%=853 kg). In all other cases, there was no statistical difference between the differentplant densities.
The response of sunflower hybrids to different plant densities on a chernozem soil
Authors: Adrienn Novák  , András Szabó  , Péter Pepó  
Published: May 2019

In our experiment the reaction of six sunflower hybrids of different genotypes (NK Oktava, ES Biba, ES Diagora, ES Ballistic, EGH 8925, PR 64 H 42) towards plant density has been investigated by different fungicide treatments in the crop-year of 2011 on a chernozem soil. In the crop-year of 2011 sunflower populations were infected by a significant Diaporthe helianthi disease. The extent of this infection was significantly enhanced by the increment of plant density. However, regarding the average of the hybrids and plant densities the two times executed fungicide treatment has decreased the infection rate by 22%. The most susceptible hybrid was the ES Biba. Contrarily, the hybrid ECH8925 proved to be the most resistant hybrid towards thisdisease according to our results. According to the results of the Pearson’s correlation analysis it has been revealed that stalk breakage and Diaporthe infection stand in a very close (r=0.782**) and middle close (r=0.523**) correlation resp. with plant density. The relationship between fungucude treatments and stalk breakage, just as Diaporthe infection showed to be middle and close respectively. Our results demonstrate the role of stalk and plate diseases (among them Diaporthe) in causing stalk breakage, for we have found a close positive correlation between stalk breakage and Diaporthe infection (r=0.624**) in our analysis.From the aspect of yield amount the optimal plant density varied between 45 000 and 55 000 plants per hectare. Fungucude treatments enabled not only the use of higher plants densities, but they had a yield increasing effect as well. In the crop-year of 2011 the highest yield (4 559 kg ha-1) on a chernozem soil has been measured in case of the hybrid ECH8925.
PEMECAHAN PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN IPS (ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL) YANG TERINTEGRASI DAN HOLISTIK
Authors: Sayyidati Rabini 
Published: May 2019

Kajian bersama HISPISI ini merupakan salah satu wujud kepedulian masyarakat Pendidikan IPS untuk mengkaji ulang tentang berbagai permasalahan sosial yang terjadi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran IPS. Melalui pendidikan IPS yang terintegrasi dan holistik diharapkan peserta didik dapat memecahkan permasalahan sosial yang ada di sekitar lingkungannya. Gambaran cakupan materi ilmu-ilmu sosial dan humaniora adalah berbagai materi yang paling dirasakan penting, bagi kebutuhan pendidikan peserta didik, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan kemampuan memahami realitas sosial, kemudian peserta didik mampu memberi nilai, baik dalam bentuk internal-personal pribadinya, maupunÂ dalam bentuk eksternal sosial lingkungannya. Selanjutnya, pembelajaran Pendidikan IPS mampu membentuk sikap sosial, yang berlandaskan karakter dan jati diri di lingkungannya, dan terutama sebagai warga masyarakat Indonesia, yang berbudi luhur dan berkepribadian mulia. Seluruh potensi yang terkandung dalam content ilmu-ilmu sosial harus terintegrasi. Oleh sebab itu, pembelajaran Pendidikan IPS yang demikian, diperlukan pemahaman yang luas, bukan saja pada aspek knowledge (pengetahuan), tetapi juga dalam bentuk keterampilan (skill), nilai dan sikap (value and attitude) dan tindakan (action). Melalui 4 dimensi ini, pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dan holistik dapat memecahkan permasalahan sosial yang dilihat dari segala aspek ilmu pendidikan IPS, selain itu juga untuk menumbuhkan pemikiran kritis peserta didik terhadap permasalahan sosial yang ada di lingkungan sekitar mereka.Â Kata Kunci: Permasalahan Sosial, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan IPS, Terintegrasi, Holistik
PEMBUATAN BEDAK DINGIN VARIAN HERBAL DAN DESAIN KEMASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Fatimah Fatimah 
Published: May 2019

Bedak dingin sudah ada pada zaman nenek moyang kita dahulu, mereka menjadikan bedak dingin sebagai salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan berbagi masalah wajah. Di era perkembangan jaman saat ini banyak wanita yang lebih menyukai produk kosmetik yang ditawarkan, memang saat ini banyak sekali produk yang berkualitas namun ada juga yang mungkin membahayakan bagi wajah kita. Bedak dingin ini sebenarnya tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi wanita, tetapi juga mempunyai berbagai manfaat bagi kulit kita. Bedak dingin mempunyai manfaat dapat menghaluskan wajah, mencegah jerawat dan dan dapat mencerahkan kulit wajah. Dalam kegiatan ini akan dibahas mengenai proses pembuatan bedak dingin, penambahan bahan herbal sesuai dengan fungsinya, desain kemasan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual, dan perhitungan analisis ekonomi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kurau, Kecamatan Kurau, Kabupaten Tanah Laut pada Hari Jum’at, 23 Oktober 2015 bertepatan dengan kegiatan Manunggal Tuntung Pandang Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu di Daerah Kurau tentang bahan herbal yang dapat ditambahkan dalam pembuatan bedak dingin, dan desain pengemasan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual bedak dingin. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis ekonomi dengan asumsi tiap bulan memproduksi sebanyak 5 liter beras putih, maka keuntungan yang didapat Rp 649.750. Kata kunci: Bedak dingin, herbal, desain kemasan, Kurau
PELAPORAN PERPAJAKAN DI DESA SAMBANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Amelia Noor , Machfiroh Ines Saraswati 
Published: May 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) merupakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, selain pendidikan, pengajaran, penelitian dan pengembangan yang wajib dilakukan oleh civitas akademik suatu perguruan tinggi. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Program Studi Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut hadir ditengah-tengah masyarakat khususnya di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan hasil pembelajaran dan penelitian di perkuliahan dan memberikan informasi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Penerapan ilmu akuntansi yang kerap diterapkan dalam kasus ini mengenai pelaporan perpajakan oleh aparatur desa. Dengan adanya ilmu mengenai tupoksi, aparatur desa dalam melakukan pelaporan pajak untuk setiap kegiatan yang dilaksakan oleh pihak desa setempat baik berupa belanja pegawai, belanja barang dan jasa maupun belanja modal dari APBD untuk Desa, diharapkan aparatur desa dapat melakukan perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak secara tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pihak aparatur desa memperoleh informasi tambahan mengenai pelaporan pajak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan. Selain itu, pemateri maupun peserta saling berbagi pengalaman dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pelaporan perpajakan.Kata Kunci: Pelaporan, Perpajakan
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL OBAT TRADISIONAL MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN DASAR PEMBUATANNYA SECARA BENAR DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sutomo Sutomo , Arnida Arnida , Ratnapuri Prima Happy 
Published: May 2019

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi usaha kecil karena umumnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam berwirausaha. Dalam hal kemitraan, keinginan yang kuat untuk meningkatkan usaha secara bersama-sama merupakan keharusan dan dikerjakan dengan sungguh-sungguh serta mensinergikan program yang direncanakan dengan program mitra. Tujuan pengabdian adalah peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas layanan (produk), peningkatan nilai tambah bagi pelaku kemitraan maupun masyarakat, menguatkan kapasitas dan kapabilitas lembaga, meningkatkan media sosialisasi, promosi dan publikasi, serta meningkatkan akses pemasaran. Hasil kegiatan PKM yaitu dapat memberikan informasi kepada mitra (pengusaha obat tradisional) dengan pemahaman tentang pembuatan produk berdasarkan pedoman cara pembuatan obat tradisional yang baik (CPOTB). Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu melakukan tranfer pengetahuan secara periodik dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha kecil obat tradisonal dimaksud. Selain itu juga telah diberikan pemahaman mengenai lay out denah bangunan yang akan digunakan untuk produksi mitra. Dalam pengolahan bahan baku pengabdi telah melakukan bimbingan teknis terkait pengolahan sampel mulai dari teknik pengambilan hingga pengolahannya. Khususnya dalam teknik penyulingan minyak serai, pengabdi juga melakukan bimbingan yang benar terkait dengan metodenya. Saat ini mitra sudah memahami dasar-dasar penyulingan minyak serai dan masih terus titingkatkan agar ke depan dapat lebih mandiri. Apabila mitra melakukan pengadaan bahan baku sendiri, maka akan diberikan pengenalan bagaimana cara memilih bahan baku yang baik, pengolahan menjadi produk sederhana yang bermanfaat. Pengembangan produk unggulan (sabun kesehatan serai wangi) telah meningkat baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Kualitas produk yang baik akan memberikan kepercayaan kepada konsumen sehingga diharapkan akan meningkatkan nilai jual dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Obat tradisional, CPOTB, produk, usaha kecil, sabun serai