bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical profile and etiological causes of pancytopenia: a study in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mandli Lavanya 
Published: September 2019

Background: Pancytopenia is a condition which involves the presence of anemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. Symptoms of pancytopenia include fatigue, bleeding, dyspnea, and increased tendency to infections. The evaluation of pancytopenia is by complete blood picture and peripheral blood smear including that of reticulocytes. Bone marrow examination is extremely helpful.Methods: Demographic details were collected from all the patients and physical examination was done. The patients were asked to undergo biochemical investigations, chest X rays and USG of abdomen. Smears were taken from peripheral blood as well as bone marrow biopsy and stained. Invasive procedure such as bone marrow biopsy is done if needed.Results: A predominance of males was seen over females and 11-30 years age group was the most affected. The most common cause was megaloblastic anemia followed by aplastic anemia and tuberculosis. The most common symptom were fatigue, dyspnea, fever and bleeding.Conclusion: Early identification of this disease would help in early planning for management thereby improving the survival rates.
The Method of Socratic Proofs Meets Correspondence Analysis
Authors: Leszczyńska-Jasion Dorota , Petrukhin Yaroslav , Shangin Vasilyi 
Published: September 2019

The goal of this paper is to propose correspondence analysis as a technique for generating the so-called erotetic (i.e. pertaining to the logic of questions) calculi which constitute the method of Socratic proofs by Andrzej Wiśniewski. As we explain in the paper, in order to successfully design an erotetic calculus one needs invertible sequent-calculus-style rules. For this reason, the proposed correspondence analysis resulting in invertible rules can constitute a new foundation for the method of Socratic proofs.
Correspondence analysis is Kooi and Tamminga's technique for designing proof systems. In this paper it is used to consider sequent calculi with non-branching (the only exception being the rule of cut), invertible rules for the negation fragment of classical propositional logic and its extensions by binary Boolean functions.
Dampak UU No. 18 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perkebunan Terhadap Perubahan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat (Studi Atas Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dengan Pola Perkebunan Inti Rakyat di Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariatul 
Published: September 2019

The plantation has a great potential in contributing to the economy in Indonesia. So, the government makes a policy in the form of laws No. 18 in 2004 about The Plantations. The ACT of Plantation regulates about the management of the Plantation and a clear legal protection through The Core of People's Plantations (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat/PIR). But the presence of The Plantation ACT is questioned its allignment. The Core of People's Plantations System which has been set up in the ACT of any impact on social change community around the plantations, such as indigenous land that changes into a plantation area, changes in social status, community life, patterns of change value systems in society, and so on.
POVERTY, REGIONAL LEGACY IN STRENGTH PRESPECTIVE
Authors: Wulandari Kusuma , Wahjuni Sri , Karyaningtyas Setyowati 
Published: September 2019

Poverty and underdevelopment are two indicators in measuring the level of development of a region. Poverty is one indicator of an area as the lowest category of regions because poverty is defined as a state of the region where people cannot meet basic needs and do not have access to power. Whereas the area left behind is characterized by 1). Low community potential 2). There is no public access to increase its potential. Various efforts to overcome poverty and underdevelopment have been carried out by the government, especially with empowerment. Empowerment is an effort to increase the power of the community in order to have a prosperous life. One of the Empowerment that will be used in overcoming regional backwardness is empowerment based on a community strength approach or Strength Based Perspective.
Keywords: Empowerment, Poverty, Legacy and Strength Perspective
SOCIETY ADVOCACY COALITION IN PUBLIC DIALOGUE AS PUBLIC POLICY MAKING
Authors: Rahardian Ramaditya , Habibah Bintan Aulia 
Published: September 2019

This article aimed to find out the role and interest of a society in a public dialogue as policy making in Bojonegoro District by observing theory review of Sabatier and Wible in Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF). Furthermore, research in this article used research method of qualitative descriptive with technique of collecting data through observation, interview and documentation. Technique of determining informant used purposive sampling, then it changed to snowball sampling. Public dialogue is a common space between society between people/society and Government of Bojonegoro District to discuss the needs of people that became a public policy based on aspiration and society demands. The result of the research showed society coalition that succeeded influencing Government of Bojonegoro District in policy making.
Keywords: Coalition, Public Dialogue, Policy making, Advocacy Coalitions Framework.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE VILLAGE LAW IMPLEMENTATION POLICY BY USING EDWARD III MODEL APPROACH IN GARUT
Authors: Kania Ikeu , Geusan Gugun , Raturahmi Leadya , Ulumudin Aceng , Rustiana Erna , Budiman Mutiana 
Published: September 2019

The equitable, prosperous, and independent village development that have not realized is the main problem of this study. The existence of Law no 6 of 2014 on Villages on the one hand is a hope but on the other hand becomes a challenge that must be built in a collaborative synergy between stakeholders or the elements of society in order to achieve the vision and mission of community independence and prosperity.
In Karangpawitan Subdistrict there are several obstacles in implementing Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. The obstacles are the lack of human resource who understands the laws, the lack of conducive communication, and complicated and unclear bureaucratic structure and disposition of the main duties and functions of each village officials which make the impact on nontransparent and unaccountable public service.
The method research used was qualitative approach with case study. The data was collected by doing observation and deep interview with the informant. The data analysis technique was Edward III Model approach by analyzing the factors that influence the implementation of policies, such as: (1) Communication; (2) Resources; (3) Disposition; and (4) Bureaucratic Structure.
The result of this research showed that there were several factors that should be improved and noticed in Dimension of Communication. The factors were goals and objectives, understanding and socialization form in order to achieve the goals and objectives that have been made. Furthermore, the Dimensions of Resources related to the competence of the village officials is the main problem and financial resources. The dimension of disposition is the character and characteristics possessed by implementers, such as lack of commitment, honesty, and ways of accepting the others’ opinions. The last is the dimension of bureaucratic structure. It is the task, principal and function of the village officials which have not been optimal.
Keywords: Public Policy, Village Development, Public Welfare
THE SERVICE QUALITY OF THE MINING BUSINESS PERMIT: STUDY IN THE INTEGRATED BUSINESS PERMIT SERVICE AGENCY OF TASIKMALAYA CITY
Authors: Kusnandar Ishak 
Published: September 2019

In public services, the step that needs to be considered by the government bureaucracy is how to increase awareness of the public interest, and for that the quality of public services by the government bureaucracy that has high dedication and loyalty will certainly be more relevant to current conditions. Government bureaucracy should be a channel of devotion and high loyalty to services that are oriented to the public interest, not vice versa which is abuse of power or authority. In carrying out its duties or functions of the government bureaucracy must be aware of changes both internally and externally. The tendency inherent in the government bureaucracy is the lack of attention to affordability and equity in service to the public interest. Easy, cheap, fast, right safe and comfortable service is fundamental to the public, because it can be seen from the socio-economic conditions that they cannot get expensive services. It is unfortunate that in fact, seeing that there are still many bureaucrats that tend to avoid public interests, that is why the level of the service quality for the public is still low. This study aims to analyze and describe the service quality of the mining business license in the Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Tasikmalaya City. The statement of the problem is that the service quality of the mining business licenses is still not good, while the formulation of the problem is how is the service quality of the mining business license at The Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Tasikmalaya City? The usefulness of this research is generally useful for aspects of scientific development in public administration, and is particularly useful in developing the public service quality . The research method used is a survey. Data collection techniques through primary and secondary data with presentation analysis. The results showed that the quality of public services in the mining business permit services in The Integrated Licensing Service Agencyof Tasikmalaya City was not good.
Keywords: Government Bureaucracy, Quality of Public Servants
UNDERSTANDING PEACE FORMATION: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Harnadi Dodik 
Published: September 2019

Peace study is now one of the most debated discourses. In the discourse of peace study, the modes of peace which was based on the liberal western values have long gained supremacy. Three generations of peace study occurred from that liberal tradition. Along with the strengthening – and even the romanticizing- of locality, the liberal peace traditions began to be criticized. Post Liberal Peace presented around the searching for the modes of ideal peace by criticizing the liberal peace traditions that based on liberal values. Post liberal peace or, as Richmond conceptualized, peace formation, was the correction of liberal peace generation and the celebration of the strengthening of locality. Unfortunately, there is theoretical gap, as many theories of that post liberal generation can’t elaborate sociologically how locality involved in peace process and bound as social norms. To fill the gap, the literature study uses Giddens’s structuration to understand how locality becomes the base of peace formation. Based on structuration theory of Giddens, the study found that local actors could act as an agent with capacity to formulate the mode of peace by standing on the local attributes as the ground as well as cultures and social values-norms. In Addition, the local actors had the both reflexive and discursive consciousness in interpreting the purposes of local values conversion as a base of peace formation.
Keywords: Agent; Liberal Peace; Local; Peace Formation; Post Liberal Peace; Structuration
Cinco consideraciones en la composición arquitectónica de la vivienda social vertical en Aguascalientes por del estilo de vida actual
Authors: Ruiz Morales Mauricio 
Published: September 2019

La vivienda social debe de responder a las necesidades de la población de manera integral, considerando aspectos sociales, económicos, culturales y simbólicos, debido a que en ésta, se desarrollan diferentes actividades que ayudan a la estructuración social y simbólica de los individuos en sociedad. En el desarrollo de la edificación de vivienda social en vertical, los diseños deben de estar dirigidos hacia un adecuado habitar, fomentando las condiciones necesarias para ser una plataforma adecuada para el desarrollo comunitario. Por el contrario, en gran parte del territorio mexicano, en la actualidad, la producción de vivienda social tiene una respuesta más orientada a atender aspectos económicos del mercado de la producción de la edificación, que a las necesidades económicas y sociales de la población en condiciones de pobreza y vulnerabilidad en México. Hay una necesidad imperante en reflexionar acerca de la forma del uso de las viviendas sociales en vertical, así que, dentro del presente artículo, se muestran ciertas consideraciones (cinco aspectos) acerca del perfil de los beneficiarios de la vivienda social en vertical, que generan tensiones en la forma y estilo de habitar las viviendas. Para cubrir los fines de la investigación, se analizó un caso en la ciudad de Aguascalientes. La propuesta del presente escrito, tiene la intención de ser una herramienta reflexiva para tratar de encontrar posibilidades al momento de desarrollar complejos habitacionales dirigidos a la vivienda social en vertical.
Political Accommodations in Multipayer Health Care Systems: Implications for the United States
Authors: Tuohy Carolyn Hughes 
Published: September 2019

Current interest in a single-payer approach to universal health care coverage in the United States has also triggered interest in alternative multipayer approaches to the same goal. An analysis of experiences in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Israel shows how the founding of each system required a distinctive political settlement and how the subsequent timing, content, and course of the reforms were shaped by political circumstances and adjustments to the founding bargain in each nation. Although none of these systems is directly transferable to the United States, certain parallels with the American context suggest that a multipayer approach might offer a model for universal coverage that is more politically feasible than a single-payer scheme but also that issues associated with risk selection and other potential inequities would remain.
Lessons From the Long and Winding Road to Medicare for All
Authors: Oberlander Jonathan 
Published: September 2019

Recently there has been a surge in political attention to Medicare for all, the latest chapter in a long history of conflict over national health insurance in the United States. This essay places the current Medicare for all debate in historical perspective. My aim is to illuminate past struggles over single-payer reform, explore the genesis and evolution of Medicare, and analyze the implications for contemporary health politics of the public and private insurance arrangements developed by the United States over the past century. The history of US health reform provides critical lessons for understanding the enduring appeal of single-payer models as well as the formidable political obstacles to transforming Medicare for all from an aspiration into a legislative reality.
Genome-wide characterization and evolutionary analysis of heat stress transcription factors (HSFs) to reveal their potential role under abiotic stresses in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: Tang Mingjia , Xu Liang , Wang Yan , Cheng Wanwan , Luo Xiaobo , Xie Yang , Fan Lianxue , Liu Liwang 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Abiotic stresses due to climate change pose a great threat to crop production. Heat shock transcription factors (HSFs) are vital regulators that play key roles in protecting plants against various abiotic stresses. Therefore, the identification and characterization of HSFs is imperative to dissect the mechanism responsible for plant stress responses. Although the HSF gene family has been extensively studied in several plant species, its characterization, evolutionary history and expression patterns in the radish (Raphanus sativus L.) remain limited. Results In this study, 33 RsHSF genes were obtained from the radish genome, which were classified into three main groups and 12 subgroups based on HSF protein domain structure. Chromosomal localization analysis revealed that 28 of 33 RsHSF genes were located on nine chromosomes, and 10 duplicated RsHSF genes were grouped into eight gene pairs by whole genome duplication (WGD). Moreover, there were 23 or 9 pairs of orthologous HSFs were identified between radish and Arabidopsis or rice, respectively. Comparative analysis revealed a close relationship among radish, Chinese cabbage and Arabidopsis. RNA-seq data showed that eight RsHSF genes, including RsHSF-03, were highly expressed in the leaf, root, cortex, cambium and xylem, results that these genes might be involved in plant growth and development. Further, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) indicated that the expression patterns of 12 RsHSF genes varied upon exposure to different abiotic stresses, including heat, salt, and heavy metals. This data indicated that the RsHSFs may be involved in abiotic stress response. Conclusions These results could provide fundamental insights into the characteristics and evolution of the HSF family and facilitate further dissection of the molecular mechanism responsible for radish abiotic stress responses.
Magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ayder comprehensive specialized hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019: a cross sectional study
Authors: Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn , Berhe Kalayou Kidanu , Belay Desta Siyoum , Kidanu Berihu Hailu , Negash Assefa Iyasu , Gebreslasse Kfle Tekulu , Tadesse Degena Bahrey , Birhanu Mulugeta Molla 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Objective : The objective of this study was to assess magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ayder comprehensive specialized hospital. A hospital based cross sectional study design was used. Binary logistic regression model was used.
Result : A total of 419 respondents (208 males and 211 females) were enrolled; the mean age was 56.39 (SD 10.18), 51.1% of the respondents had metabolic syndrome according to international diabetes federation. Sex and age were statistically associated with metabolic syndrome with [AOR (95% CI) = 1.93(1.057, 3.533) and 1.04 (1.012, 1.072)] respectively. Regular physical exercise, overweight and obesity were statistically associated with metabolic syndrome with [AOR (95% CI) =1.84 (1.002, 3.362), 2.68 (1.518, 4.747) and 3.55 (1.254, 10.074)] respectively. To conclude, Magnitude of metabolic syndrome was high. The associated factors for metabolic syndrome are physical inactivity, inadequate intake of fruits, family history, overweight, and obesity.
Key words : Ethiopia, Associated Factors, Magnitude, Metabolic syndrome
A Complex Teamwork Intervention in a Surgical Ward in Norway
Authors: Aaberg Oddveig Reiersdal , Hall-Lord Marie Louise , Husebø Sissel Iren Eikeland , Ballangrud Randi 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Objectives: Interprofessional team training has a positive impact on team behavior and patient safety culture. The objective of the study was to explore the impact of an interprofessional teamwork intervention in a surgical ward on structure, process and outcome. In this paper, the implementation of the teamwork intervention is reported to expand the understanding of the future evaluation results of this study. Results: The evidence-based Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety (TeamSTEPPS) program in the ward was implemented in three phases according to the program’s implementation plan, which are built on Kotter’s organizational change model. In the first phase, a project group with the leaders and researchers was established and information about the project was given to all health care personnel in the ward. The second phase comprised six hours interprofessional team training for all frontline health care personnel followed by 12 months implementation of TeamSTEPPS tools and strategies. In the third phase, the implementation of the tools and strategies continued, and refresher training was conducted. Trial registration: Trial registration number (TRN) is ISRCTN13997367. The study was registered retrospectively with registration date May 30, 2017. Keywords: Implementation, Inter-professional, Intervention, Patient safety, Surgical ward, Team training, TeamSTEPPS
Immigration, acculturation, and preferred help-seeking sources for depression. Comparison of five ethnic groups
Authors: Markova Valeria , Sandal Gro Mjeldheim , Pallesen Ståle 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background : Immigrants are more likely than the majority population to have unmet needs for public mental health services. This study aims to understand potential ethnic differences in preferred help-seeking sources for depression in Norway, and how such preferences relate to acculturation orientation. Methods: A survey was administered to immigrants from Russia (n=164), Poland (n=127), Pakistan (n=128), and Somalia (n=114), and to Norwegian students (n=248). The survey consisted of a vignette describing a moderately depressed person. Respondents were asked to provide advice to the person by completing a modified version of the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire. The immigrant sample also responded to questions about acculturation orientation using the Vancouver Acculturation Scale. Results: Significant differences were found in endorsement of traditional (e.g., religious leader), informal (e.g., family), and semiformal (e.g., internet forum) help-sources between immigrant groups, and between immigrant groups and the Norwegian respondent group. Immigrants from Pakistan and Somalia endorsed traditional help sources to a greater extent than immigrants from Russia and Poland, and the Norwegian student sample. There were no ethnic differences in endorsement of formal mental help sources (e.g., a medical doctor). Maintenance of the culture of origin as the acculturation orientation was associated with preferences for traditional and informal help sources, while adoption of mainstream culture was associated with semiformal and formal help-seeking sources. Conclusion: Ethnic differences in help-seeking sources need to be considered when designing and implementing mental health services.
Global barriers to provision and utilization of mental health services: a systematic scope study
Authors: Sarikhani Yaser , Bastani Peivand , Karajizadeh Mehrdad , Kavosi Zahra , Ravangard Ramin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Mental Health (MH) is an important part of community well-being and a remarkable portion of global burden of diseases is related to mental disorders. Despite this fact, little attention has been given to the provision of adequate and appropriate MH services and improving equitable access to these services in some parts of the world. This review was aimed to identify main global barriers to provision and utilization of MH services.Methods We carried out a systematic and comprehensive search on 7 important online databases for English-language literature on global barriers to provision and utilization of MH services applying Arksey and O’Malley guideline. The extracted materials were tabulated and synthesized using a content analysis approach.Results Three main themes were developed regarding the barriers to provision of MH services including resource and administrative barriers, information and knowledge barriers, as well as policy and legislation barriers. Five frequent barriers to utilization of MH services were attitudinal barriers, structural barriers, knowledge barriers, treatment-related barriers, and family-related barriers as well.Conclusions It is suggested that, improvement of public knowledge regarding MH, reallocation of health resources toward high-priority MH needs, developing community-based insurance, as well as integration of MH services into all levels of health-care systems and MH policy into general health policy could be considered as effective strategies to tackling the challenges especially in low- and middle-income countries. Further study is also needed for determining relative importance of the barriers and the related solutions in this regard.