bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCATIONAL STORY BOOK BASED ON TOLERANCE CHARACTER AS AN INNOVATION OF INTRODUCING MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Fatmawati Laila , Khotijah Ayu Siti , Erviana Vera Yuli 
Published: April 2019

Multicultural education is still very foreign to elementary school teachers and students. Need innovation in introducing multicultural education to elementary school students through educational story book. The aims of this study are: 1) developing educational story book based on tolerance character, 2) knowing the feasibility of the educational story book based on experts’ judgment, 3) knowing the responses of teachers and students after using educational story book. The development procedure adopted Borg and Gall model. Data collection techniques were questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques was descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis of interactive model. Small group trial subject used six students in the 5th grade of Wirosaban Elementary School. While the large group trial used 20 students in the 5th grade of Pakel Elementary School. The results of the study are educational story book with the title "Berbeda tapi Sama (Divers but the Same)". The mean score of the experts’ assessment are from the learning material is 86,53, language expert is 87,5, and media expert is 88,33. The teacher response in the small group trial is 98,33 and the students’ response is 99,58. The teacher's response in the large group trial is 81,66 and the students response is 97,87. All assessments from experts, teachers, and students are in a very good category. It can be concluded that educational story book with the title "Berbeda tapi Sama " is very feasible to be used to introduce multicultural education in elementary school students.
Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Ikan di Sungai Lamat Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Arkianti Nisa , Dewi Nur Kusuma , Tri Martuti Nana Kariada 
Published: April 2019

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is toxic to humans found in nature, including in the waters of the Lamat River. Fish is one bioindicator of the level of heavy metal pollution that occurs in the waters. This study aims (1) to determine the concentration of Pb in water in the Lamat River and (2) to determine the accumulation of Pb heavy metals in fish on the Lamat River in Magelang Regency. This study is an observational analytic study with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The environmental parameters measured are temperature, pH, DO, BOD, COD and current. The lead content (Pb) in water and fish was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that temperature, pH, DO, BOD, COD and currents were still within the proper range for fish life. The level of heavy metal lead (Pb) contained in water at the three stations was not detected. While the Pb content in fish on the River between 0.3807-0.7268 µg/g. Conclusion; water in Sungai Lamat does not exceed the SNI quality standard of 0, 01 mg/L, while the Pb concentration in fish in Sungai Lamat has exceeded the SNI quality standard, which is 0.3 µg/g. That way, it is not recommended to consume fish that are on the Lamat River.

Timbal (Pb) merupakan logam berat yang bersifat toksik bagi manusia yang terdapat di alam, termasuk di perairan Sungai Lamat. Ikan merupakan satu satu bioindikator tingkat pencemaran logam berat yang terjadi di dalam perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui konsentrasi Pb pada air di Sungai Lamat dan (2) mengetahui akumulasi logam berat Pb pada ikan di Sungai Lamat Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Parameter lingkungan yang diukur adalah suhu, pH, DO, BOD, COD dan arus. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada air dan ikan diukur menggunakan Atomyc Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu, pH, DO, BOD, COD dan arus masih berada dalam kisaran yang layak bagi kehidupan ikan. Kadar logam berat timbal (Pb) yang terkandung dalam air pada ketiga stasiun tidak terdeteksi alat. Sedangkan kandungan Pb pada ikan di Sungai antara 0,3807-0,7268 µg/g. Kesimpulan; air di Sungai Lamat tidak melebihi baku mutu SNI yang sebesar 0, 01 mg/L, sedangkan konsentrasi Pb pada ikan di Sungai Lamat telah melebihi baku mutu SNI yaitu 0,3 µg/g. Dengan begitu, tidak dianjurkan untuk mengkonsumsi ikan yang berada di Sungai Lamat.
Keanekaragaman dan Asas Manfaat Keluarga Zingiberaceae di Dusun Jambean Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Jalil Muhamad 
Published: April 2019

The diversity of Zingiberaceae plants has many functions for the community, especially for those who live in rural areas. The observations in Jambean showed that not all Zingiberaceae families found there were used optimally for spices, health, and ornamental plants. The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine what Zingiberaceae species found in Jambean, 2) determine the diversity index of the Zingiberaceae family in Jambean, and (3) explain the principle of Zingiberaceae family benefits according to local knowledge of Jambean society. This research was field research. Species and benefit principles data were obtained by observation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. Diversity index was analyzed by the Shannon-Wienner index. The results were obtained: 1) species of the Zingiberaceae family found in Jambean were temu ireng, kunir, lempuyang, temu putih, laos, and temu mangga; 2) the diversity index of the Zingiberace family in Jambean in the medium category (1.40) and 3) the principle of benefit of each of the Zingiberaceae plants by the people of Jambean was used only as medicinal herbs and cooking spices.

Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan Zingiberaceae memiliki banyak fungsi bagi masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Hasil observasi di dusun Jambean menunjukkan tidak semua keluarga Zingiberaceae yang ditemukan di sana dimanfaatkan secara optimal baik untuk rempah-rempah, kesehatan, dan tanaman hias. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) menentukan spesies Zingiberaceae apa saja yang ditemukan di dusun Jambean, 2) menentukan indeks diversitas keluarga Zingiberaceae di dusun Jambean, dan menjelaskan asas manfaat keluarga Zingiberaceae menurut pengetahuan lokal warga Jambean. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Data spesies dan asas manfaat diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Indeks diversitas dianalisis dengan indeks Shannon-Wienner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: 1) spesies dari keluarga Zingiberaceae yang ditemukan di dusun Jambean adalah temu ireng, kunir, lempuyang, temu putih, laos, dan temu mangga; 2) indeks diversitas keluarga Zingiberace di dusun Jambean dalam kategori sedang (1,40); dan 3) asas manfaat masing-masing tanaman Zingiberaceae oleh masyarakat dusun Jambean dimanfaatkan baru sebatas sebagai tanaman obat dan bumbu masak
Comorbidity between epilepsy and autism from the point of view of ontogenesis
Authors: Kuzmich G. V. , Sinelnikova A. N. 
Published: April 2019

Early childhood autism, or autism spectrum disorders, is an extremely heterogeneous group of conditions that share similar symptoms of dysontogenesis. Epilepsy is the most significant comorbidity in autism. The present article covers various aspects of comorbidity between epilepsy and autism, described in the literature over the last 50 years. This review aims to analyze the development of epilepsy and autism during ontogenesis and to identify causal relationships between these diseases, considering the information on the two age peaks for epilepsy onset in patients with autism.
West syndrome: long-term outcomes depending on etiology and treatment (literature review)
Authors: Prygunova T. M. 
Published: April 2019

West syndrome is a severe form of childhood epilepsy associated with drug-resistant seizures and intellectual disability. The disease is characterized by specific seizures called infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia on the electroencephalogram, and delayed psychomotor development. The identification of the disease etiology may affect the prognosis and the choice of therapy. The following prognostic factors have been described so far: etiology, abnormal neurological signs, presence of other epileptic seizures before and after epileptic spasms, response to therapy regardless of the drug type. Difficulties associated with the diagnosis of West syndrome and long-term examination in outpatient settings lead to persistence of hypsarrhythmia and worsen the prognosis. Lack of universal standards for IS therapy results in significant diffe rences in treatment outcomes observed in different regions. Despite significant efforts made towards studying West syndrome, many aspects are still poorly understood. Further studies are needed to help physicians in choosing an optimal treatment strategy and appropriate duration of follow-up as well as to improve the disease prognosis.
Un franciscano asturiano en Nueva España: fray Juan Agustín Morfi (1735-1783)
Authors: Cadez Ortola Émilie 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEste trabajo presenta resultados parciales de la tesis doctoral Les mobilités intercontinentales dans le Royaume d’Espagne: fray Juan Agustín Morfi, franciscain asturien en Nouvelle-Espagne (1735-1783), defendida en la Universidad de Toulouse en 2017, y aspira a reordenar ciertos contenidos y aportar nuevos elementos que contribuyan al mejor conocimiento de la biografía y el perfil, tanto vital como intelectual, de Juan Agustín Morfi.PALABRAS CLAVEMorfi; Asturias; Nueva España; Texas; Franciscanos; Théodore de Croix. TITLEAn Asturian Franciscan in New Spain: fray Juan Agustín Morfi (1735-1783)ABSTRACTThis paper presents partial results of the doctoral thesis Les mobilités intercontinental dans le Royaume d'Espagne: fray Juan Agustín Morfi, franciscain asturien in Nouvelle-Espagne (1735-1783), defended at the University of Toulouse in 2017. It aspires to reorder certain contents and provide new sources that contribute to the better knowledge of the biography and the profile, both vital and intellectual, of Juan Agustín Morfi.KEY WORDSMorfi; Asturias; New Spain; Texas; Franciscans; Théodore de Croix.
To What Extent Are Main Accident-Insurer Cases Representative of All Significantly Injured? A Swiss Monocenter Perspective
Authors: Gross Thomas , Morell Sabrina , Amsler Felix 
Published: April 2019

Background and Objectives.—Even though Switzerland has a compulsory insurance system, there is a lack of detailed information on the treatment and outcome following trauma. The objective of this evaluation was to examine to what extent cases insured by the largest accident-insurer (Suva) are representative of all significantly injured.
Methods.—Trauma center analysis of all ≥16 year old trauma patients with a New Injury Severity Score (NISS) ≥8, comparing the characteristics of Suva- vs non-Suva cases (chi-square; univariate explained variance R2; multivariate logistic regression analysis, Nagelkerke R2).
Results.—Over 7 years, 2233 trauma patients were treated at the hospital, of whom 29.4% were Suva-insured. Compared to non-Suva-insured, Suva cases were younger (41.6 vs 64.2, R2 = 0.23) and more often male (88.0% vs 59.4%; R2 = 0.08). In multivariate analysis, these two factors together explained 37.5% of the differences between groups. No other investigated factor explained more than 2%. If only those patients of obligatory working age were analyzed (n = 1264), Suva cases (50.6%) were more often male than non-Suva-insured (n = 562 [87.8%] vs n = 393 [63.0%], resp.; p&lt;0.001, R2 = 0.08). In multivariate analysis, other factors taken together were only 2.6% of the variance.
Conclusions.—Significantly injured patients in Switzerland may be considered comparable from a statistical point of view whether insured by the main accident-insurer or not, provided groups are adequately controlled for age and gender. Other differences appear to be only marginal. Respecting these limitations such data can justifiably be given as Swiss reference statistics and the relevant insurer outcome information used for international comparison.
Barrismo social y política pública para la convivencia en el fútbol:
Authors: Salazar Arana Diana Paola 
Published: April 2019

La presente investigación considera pertinente empezar a sentar un análisis sobre el estado actual de la implementación del Plan Decenal de Convivencia en el Fútbol 2014 – 2024, explorando el fenómeno de las barras desde su dimensión política, y partiendo de un reconocimiento de sus procesos organizativos en torno a la categoría de barrismo social. El artículo plantea como objetivo general analizar los factores que han incidido en los resultados de la implementación del Plan Decenal para la Convivencia en el fútbol 2014 – 2024 desde el eje de programas de barrismo social en la ciudad de Bogotá y San Juan Pasto.
Como resultado del desarrollo argumentativo de la presente investigación, se ofrecen dos aportes para el estudio de las barras y de la política pública de convivencia en el fútbol: en primer lugar, se logra reafirmar la apuesta teórica del barrismo social, al mostrar cómo en los casos estudiados las acciones políticas y sociales de la barra se corresponden dentro del marco analítico del barrismo social, que da un reconocimiento a la barra como actor político relevante del proceso de construcción de lo público. En segundo lugar, el estudio exploratorio de las experiencias de barrismo social de la Guardia Albiroja Sur y la Banda Tricolor, permite ofrecer sugerencias puntuales a los hacedores de política pública: por un lado, se muestra cómo la construcción de política pública participativa con barras es deseable en la medida que genera procesos de apropiación y defensa del discurso político-normativo del barrismo social dentro de las barras; y, por el otro, se explica el impacto que tienen en términos de aciertos y desafíos el contexto, la estructura interna de la barra, los liderazgos y el rol del Estado, para el proceso de articulación con las barras futboleras en Colombia
SENSEMAKING THEORY IN PORTRAYING AN ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT: A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
Authors: Purworini Dian , Santoso Budi 
Published: April 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the practice of sensemaking in organizational conflict. It found out that during conflict, the sensemaking process has an important role in influencing the progress of the conflict. A conflict that has been evolving for years is inclined to turn into a crisis. The roles of the organizational and societal culture are therefore very important in KKSH. They do not only determine the communication process of the organizations with its stakeholders, but it also proposes the resolution for the conflict.
Methodology: This study was based on a qualitative case study, a one-year research project to examine the crisis com- munication of a family-based organization. In this study, a number of 14 in-depth- interview transcripts were analyzed by using the pattern matching. The unit analysis of this study only used one major instead of using many cases.
Results: This study has the advantage in terms of descriptions of the sensemaking process in the crisis caused by an organizational conflict. The findings of this study indicate the significance of cultural elements in the crisis communication caused by conflict among the organizational members. The use of local culture issue, therefore, fulfills the need for the crisis communication research based on the non-western approach.
Implications: Therefore, the characteristics of the factors behind the conflict were investigated. Based on the study, it is highly recommended that in determining the solution of internal conflict, all the involved parties should understand the culture of KKSH. It is very important since the culture is already embedded in the attitude and behavior of all internal family members.
STRATEGIES BASED ON CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES TO PREVENT CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
Authors: Khosianah Fety 
Published: April 2019

Purpose: Cases of child sexual abuse are becoming a serious social problem in Indonesia. The rising number of child sexual abuse cases from year to years are reported in various related institutions. It makes worried to the all of community because they can not keep an eye on their children for 24 hours.
Methodology: The design of this study is qualitative research with literature review and theoretical review in which will looking for the right strategies for preventing child sexual abuse base on child developmental stage theory.
Results: The results of research show that the place of child sexual abuse occurs not only in quiet places, even at home, as well as in the school where the child is studying .The gap between the child’s knowledge of how to protect themself from the threat of sexual abuse has led to the need to establish a program of preventing child sexual abuse and needs the right strategy for preventing child sexual abuse based on their developmental stages, so the cases of sexual abuse in children can be minimized.
Implication: One effective strategy to minimize cases of child sexual abuse is self-protection training program. This program lead to equip children with knowledge to identify patterns of sexual abuse and how to deal with them. This program also primarily aimed at every child who is vulnerable to becoming a victim of sexual abuse. That is why a special appropriate strategy for the prevention of child sexual abuse is required for children. In the future, every child will get information on the prevention of sexual abuse more accurately based on the their stage of development.
Perempuan Bima dan Strategi Adaptasi Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang (Studi Kasus Peran Perempuan di Kabupaten Bima, NTB)
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , I Oryza Pneumatica , Nurjannah Siti 
Published: April 2019

<p><em>The research titled “Bima’s Women and Post Disaster Mitigation Adaption Strategy for flash floods (Case Study of Women in Maintaining family Economics After The Flash Floods Disaster in Bima)” Takes place in Nisa Village, Woha Subdistrict, Bima District. By doing this research, the researcher are expected to be able to: (1) knowing in depth the adaptive strategy done by women in reconstructing their social life after flash floods disaster, (2) knowing the change of life after flash floods, (3) knowing the obstacles faced by women in the implementation post flash floods adaptive strategy. </em><em>This research uses explorative qualitative research method. The research location is located in Nisa Village, Woha District, Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The subjects of this study were women housewives and Nisa village apparatus. Data were collected through interviews and observations to collect information on adavtive strategies, changes in post-flash floods life, and the constraints faced by women in implementing adaptive strategies after the flash floods disaster. Further data analysis by performing several stages that include data collection, data classification, interpretation to the writing of research reports. </em><em>The results of this research show that (i) Nisa village women experiencing changes in economic, social and cultural life after the disaster flash floods. (ii) adaptive strategies implemented by Nisa village women in sustaining their household economies, among others, by active strategies in the form of exploiting natural resources and human resources from close relatives, extending working hours, and working to reduce family economic expenditure. The network strategy undertaken by Nisa village women is by owing the banks and neighbors. (iii) the constraints faced by women in Nisa village in carrying out an effective strategy are the loss of some natural resources that can support economic recovery , large losses due to flood disaster become an obstacle in economic recovery, and lack of acces to village economic institutions.</em></p>
Effect of spirotetramat and fluensulfone on population densities of Mesocriconema xenoplax and Meloidogyne incognita on peach
Authors: Shirley Andrew M. , Noe James P. , Nyczepir Andrew P. , Brannen Phillip M. , Shirley Benjamin J. , Jagdale Ganpati B. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Management of plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) on peach is needed for a longer period of time than is typically afforded by pre-plant fumigant nematicides. Two post-plant nematicides, spirotetramat and fluensulfone, were evaluated for control of Meloidogyne incognita and Mesocriconema xenoplax under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. In vitro assays were conducted to test the effect of spirotetramat at 0.017 and 0.026 kg a.i./ha and fluensulfone at 3.92 kg a.i./ha on the mobility of both M. incognita and M. xenoplax in 24-well plates for 24, 48, and 72 hr, compared to a water control. Both fluensulfone and spirotetramat reduced mobility of M. xenoplax, but only fluensulfone reduced the mobility of M. incognita, compared to the untreated control. In peach greenhouse trials, both spirotetramat at 0.017 kg a.i./ha and fluensulfone at 3.92 kg a.i./ha reduced M. incognita numbers by 62 and 77% at 40 d after inoculation (DAI), respectively; neither chemical reduced populations at 70 DAI. Fluensulfone reduced M. xenoplax numbers by 84, 94, and 96% at 30, 60, and 90 DAI, respectively. No effects were observed for spirotetramat on M. xenoplax. At 40 DAI, dual applications of spirotetramat 30 d apart reduced M. incognita numbers by 58 and 54% for both 0.017 and 0.026 kg a.i./ha rates, respectively; no reductions were observed at 70 DAI. No effect was seen for a dual application of spirotetramat on M. xenoplax. These post-plant nematicides may provide additional options for management of PPNs on peach.
Pentingnya Aktualisasi Keterampilan Interpersonal Eksekutif Demi Menciptakan Organisasi yang Efektif
Authors: Laurentius Lelo Yosep 
Published: April 2019

Research on close groups reveals that the construction of a shared reality in the minds of members as well as a shared view and appreciation of their work, the essence of effectiveness. From the cases analyzed descriptive ensure that the most effective way is, perhaps, to give an example. Personal transparency of the leader disclosing important information about ideas and feelings which are relevant to the group work in a harmonious manner encourages the participation of others.
Fenomena Bangunan Mal dan Pengalaman Estetika Bagi Masyarakat Urban di Jakarta
Authors: Nediari Amarena , Purwana Christophorus 
Published: April 2019

Mall building has become part of the urban living’s lifestyle. Going to the mall is an independent necessity without any emotional bond with others. As a public area, mall has been trying to fulfill urban communities’ needs such as to enlarge employment opportunities as well as to provide an entertainment center for visitors. For most of urban communities, mall is considered to be a solution for all members of family. It is one destination for all. Mall elements consist of anchor, secondary anchor, street mall, and landscaping. They are built in a perfect composition in order to emphasize the main purpose of a mall building as a modern place for trading. Interior design in a mall building is not only to apply a finishing treatment but also to give an aesthetic experience to the visitors. The excitement of being surrounded by beautiful material, attractive colors in luxurious building are some of the impact that gives an aesthetic experience in mall buildings. This meant to attract customer to purchase the product. The phenomenon of mall building is that although the function of mall building has met the urban communities’ demand it also has used the green spaces and spoiled the water absorption. In order to solve the problems that suitable for this situation, designing an integrated mal with green building concept should be the solution. The solution should be supported with government regulation based on the awareness of environmental friendly, combining a mall building with open space with well designed of landscapingwill offer a new place to gather for urban communities.