bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Gene Selection Algorithm based on Sparse Representation and Minimum-redundancy Maximum-relevancy of Maximum Compatibility Center
Authors: Chen Min , Zhang Yi , Li Zejun , Li Ang , Liu Wenhua , Liu Liubin , Chen Zheng 
Published: January 2019

Background:Tumor classification is important for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment and has recently received great attention. Analysis of gene expression profile has shown relevant biological significance and thus has become a research hotspot and a new challenge for bio-data mining. In the research methods, some algorithms can identify few genes but with great time complexity, some algorithms can get small time complex methods but with unsatisfactory classification accuracy, this article proposed a new extraction method for gene expression profile.Methods:In this paper, we propose a classification method for tumor subtypes based on the Minimum- Redundancy Maximum-Relevancy (MRMR) of maximum compatibility center. First, we performed a fuzzy clustering of gene expression profiles based on the compatibility relation. Next, we used the sparse representation coefficient to assess the importance of the gene for the category, extracted the top-ranked genes, and removed the uncorrelated genes. Finally, the MRMR search strategy was used to select the characteristic gene, reject the redundant gene, and obtain the final subset of characteristic genes.Results:Our method and four others were tested on four different datasets to verify its effectiveness. Results show that the classification accuracy and standard deviation of our method are better than those of other methods.Conclusion:Our proposed method is robust, adaptable, and superior in classification. This method can help us discover the susceptibility genes associated with complex diseases and understand the interaction between these genes. Our technique provides a new way of thinking and is important to understand the pathogenesis of complex diseases and prevent diseases, diagnosis and treatment.
A Method for Analyzing Two-locus Epistasis of Complex Diseases based on Decision Tree and Mutual Entropy
Authors: Li Xiong , Yang Hui , Wen Kaifu , Zhong Xiaoming , Xia Xuewen , Liu Liyue , Qin Dehao 
Published: January 2019

Background:Epistasis makes complex diseases difficult to understand, especially when heterogeneity also exists. Heterogeneity of complex diseases makes the distribution of case population more confused. However, the traditional methods proposed to detect epistasis often ignore heterogeneity, resulting in low power of association studies.Methods:In this study, we firstly use rank information in the Classification Decision Tree and Mutual Entropy (CTME) to construct two different evaluation scores, namely multiple objectives. In addition, we improve the calculation of joint entropy between SNPs and disease label, which elevates the efficiency of CTME. Then, the ant colony algorithm is applied to search two-locus epistatic combination space. To handle the potential heterogeneity, all candidate two-locus SNPs are merged to recognize multiple different epistatic combinations. Finally, all these solutions are tested by χ2 test.Results and Conclusion:Experiments show that our method CTME improves the power of association study. More importantly, CTME also detects multiple epistatic SNPs contributing to heterogeneity. The experimental results show that CTME has advantages on power and efficiency.
Alzheimer’s Disease-related Biomarkers in Aging Adults with Down Syndrome: Systematic Review
Authors: de França Bram Jessyka Maria , Talib Leda Leme , Joaquim Helena Passarelli Giroud , Carvalho Cláudia Lopes , Gattaz Wagner Farid , Forlenza Orestes Vicente 
Published: January 2019

Background:Down syndrome (DS) is associated with a high prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia in middle age and older adults. Given the presence of common neuropathological findings and similar pathogenic mechanisms, dementia in DS is regarded as a form of genetically determined, early-onset AD. The clinical characterization of cognitive decline in persons with DS is a difficult task, due to the presence intellectual disability and pre-existing cognitive impairment. Subtle changes that occur at early stages of the dementing process may not be perceived clinically, given that most cognitive screening tests are not sensitive enough to detect them. Therefore, biological markers will provide support to the diagnosis of DS-related cognitive impairment and dementia, particularly at early stages of this process.Objective:To perform a systematic review of the literature on AD-related biomarkers in DS.Method:We searched PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library for scientific papers published between 2008 and 2018 using as primary mesh terms ‘Down’, ‘Alzheimer’, ‘biomarker’.Results:79 studies were retrieved, and 39 were considered eligible for inclusion in the systematic review: 14 post-mortem studies, 10 neuroimaging, 4 addressing cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, and 11 on peripheral markers.Conclusion:There is consistent growth in the number of publication in this field over the past years. Studies in DS-related dementia tend to incorporate many of the diagnostic technologies that have been more extensively studied and validated in AD. In many instances, the study of CNS and peripheral biomarkers reinforces the presence of AD pathology in DS.
A Prototype of Wireless Networked IoT Based Lighting Control in Open Platform
Authors: Kumar T.M Sanjeev , Kurian Ciji P. , Varghese Susan , Upadhyaya Anil , John Anupriya , Nayak Varsha 
Published: January 2019

Background:
The lighting researchers are keenly looking for the huge benefits of the internet
of things on an open platform which provides the cost gains in addition to other environmental
benefits. Connected systems interact with the software and analyse real-time building conditions,
and feed information into the building controls network.

Methods:
This paper presents a wireless networked system for lighting control in buildings which
connect the power of the Internet of Things. After analysing the ZigBee network on QualNet v7.4, a
Digi Mesh network was set up using XBee modules using the XBee Configuration and Test Utility
[XCTU] Software v6.3.11. The ThingSpeak cloud platform along with MATLAB 2017b provides
the necessary cloud support to enable this network to communicate over the internet. The results indicate
that the XBee S2C module functioning in the API mode when flashed with the DigiMesh
firmware offers the best option for forming a self-healing mesh network. An aggregator node acts as
an information sink and collects the sensor data from all the sensor nodes and passes it on to the
cloud via the Raspberry gateway.

Results:
The algorithm on the cloud can read this sensor data and compute the necessary Pulse
Width Modulation [PWM] signals required to control the brightness of a dimmable LED luminaire.
The system also takes into consideration the zone-wise occupancy in the room while computing the
PWM values to be sent to the luminaires.

Conclusion:
The use of the concept of open platform sensors and actuators is the significance of the
work.
PEMBENTUKAN AKADEMI MILITER YOGYAKARTA 1945-1950
Authors: Kuswono Kuswono 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberi gambaran mengenai proses pendirian Akademi Militer di Yogyakarta pada awal Indonesia merdeka. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode historis dengan langkah-langkah yakni heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, serta langkah terakhir yakni penulisan (sintesis) berdasarkan fakta dari data-data yang diperoleh. Pembentukan Akademi Militer Yogyakarta tidak terlepas dari jasa Urip Sumoharjo, Hamengku Buwono IX dan tokoh-tokoh eks-peta dan eks-KNIL yang kemudian berjuang untuk membentuk angkatan bersenjata tanah air yang tangguh. Pembentukannya merupakan reaksi dari sedikitnya angkatan militer yang berpendidikan pada saat Indonesia baru merdeka. Pendirian akademi militer dengan memilih lokasi di Yogyakarta beralasan bahwa Markas Besar TKR juga berada di Yogyakarta. Setidaknya pusat pendidikan ini dekat dengan pusat kekuatan militer yang merupakan kendali untuk seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia. Untuk mendaftar calon taruna cukup berpendidikan sekolah dasar enam tahun dengan usia berkisar antara 18 sampai dengan 20 tahun. Tempat pendidikan menggunakan gedung Christelijke MULO Kotabaru sedangkan asrama taruna menggunakan gedung Normaal School. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Militer, Akademi Militer Yogyakarta
IMPLEMENTASI GROUP INVESTIGATION REPORT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS CHARACTER BUILDING DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Setyaningsih Wahyu , Yuliati Waidkha , Yuliana Margareta H. 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan penerapan metode group investigasi report dalam pembelajaran sejarah di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Hal ini berangkat dari banyaknya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran sejarah seperti tidak optimalnya penanaman nilai-nilai, dan tidak bervariasinya metode pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan oleh pengajar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode campuran kualitatif-kuantitatif yang dilakukan di beberapa museum antara lain: Benteng Vredeburg, Kraton Yogyakarta, Monumen Yogya Kembali, dan Museum Perjuangan yang dilakukan mulai Februari sampai April 2011. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan jumlah populasi 74 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari perhitungan t tabel 7. 294 > 1. 691. Ini berarti bahwa hipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis awal diterima. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam karakter mahasiswa yang menggunakan metode group investigasi dengan yang tidak yaitu 2008-2010.Kata kunci: tim investigasi report, pembangunan karakter, pembelajaran sejarah.
Strategi Menumbuhkan Wirausaha Kecil Menengah yang Tangguh
Authors: Nurseto Tejo 
Published: January 2019

UKM sector is a economic “rescuer” sector during Indonesia crisis and creates public and government new awareness of its important of UKM as well as informal sector. UKM faces some problems including: (1) education, motivation and technology problems, (2) production problems, (3) marketing problem, (4) financial problem, (4) less conducive business environment. UKM business development needs SWOT analysis to diagnose internal and external factors. It is needed to identify product characteristic, market, technology, capital and human resources necessity and managerial aspect.
Dampak Krisis Finansial Amerika Serikat Terhadap Perekonomian Asia
Authors: Sihono Teguh 
Published: January 2019

The world recession that in there years be finished because financial crisis which triggered by housing credit crisis (subprime-mortgage) in the United State of America. Financial crisis in United State involved financial institute of large scale in United State, Europe, and Japan. Clogged credit as big as US$ 1,8 quintillion cause loss US$ 300 billion and in the direct to US$ 1 quintillion number. Clogged credit to lead to credit crunch that cause real sector. The condition of financial institute is illiquid, Federal reserve rate was high constant, weak demand, decrease production, oil price attack on the flank until United State economy suffered stagnation.This financial crisis in serious condition it by world oil price that highly, rise it commodity price, fall consumption, Fed rate that high, production fall, inflation pressure, unemployment rising, fall of stock price, fall growth economy, until United State economy experience stagflation. Nothing progress state were prepared help really, they submitted to United State alone contend recession deserving them.
Analisis Budaya Organisasional Terhadap Komitmen Kerja Karyawan Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasional Karyawan
Authors: Arifin Noor 
Published: January 2019

This Study aims to find the influence of organizational culture toward work commitment, organizational culture toward performance, and commitment toward performance employe and customer of BMT in regional Jepara. The main problems is how to influence organizational culture toward performance, and commitment toward work performance. The variable in this research are organizational culture (X1) adopt a model by Robbins (1996). The second Variable in Commitment (Y1) adopt a model by Modway, Porter dan Steers (1998), and variable performance (Y2) adopt a model A.A. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara (2000). Amount of sample are 90 from employee and customer of BMT in regional Jepara. Analysis was performed using the PLS tool. The result of this research are; there are significant influence of organizational culture toward work commitment this proved research influence of organizational culture toward work commitment toward work performance this proved research by Steers (1998), and commitment toward work performance this proved research by Barret, H, and Balloun, J.L. (2005). But not into organizational culture toward work performance, so that did not proved research by William N. Cooke (2000) in BMT of regional Jepara. Number of R-square commitment variable is explained by construct of organizational culuture are 43% the rest by another factors. And then Number R-square performance variable are explained by construct of organizational culture and work commitment a simultanly are 54,4% the rest by another factor. And the commitment variable to this research a intervening variable on correlation between orgazational culture toward work performance.
Pengaruh Minat Baca, Pemanfaatan Fasilitas dan Sumber Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Terpadu SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nurdin - 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat baca, pemanfaatan fasilitas belajar, dan pemanfaatan sumber belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPS Terpadu siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung tahun pelajaran 2009/2010. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian verifikatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Pengujian untuk hipotesis 1 dan 2 menggunakan uji t dan hipotesis 3 menggunakan uji F. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh minat baca, pemanfaatan fasilitas belajar, dan pemanfaatan sumber belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPS Terpadu siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Bandar Lampung tahun pelajaran 2009/2010. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan uji F yang menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung > F¬tabel yaitu 51,913 > 2,864 yang berarti prestasi belajar IPS Terpadu dipengaruhi oleh minat baca, pemanfaatan fasilitas belajar, dan pemanfaatan sumber belajar
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI UMUMBUS TRANS JOGJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Wibowo Arif 
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Level of Service Quality Public Transport Bus Trans Jogja to customer satisfaction. Trans Jogja bus this is an attempt Yogyakarta Provincial Government since 2008 with the aim to improve public services, especially in the land transport sector in urban areas based DIY to replace the deposit system into a system service purchase. A very important factor in consumer satisfaction is service quality, which is measured in the quality aspects of the service will be a service is satisfied or not satisfied user when using these services so that these aspects can be seen whether the quality of services provided is good or not good. The quality of transport good services and should attention wants and needs of consumers. Every customer have a perspective different to all forms of transportation layananpada. Whether or not consumers are satisfied with the product will affect the service behavior shown next. The sample used in this study is 100 respondents. The sampling method using purposive sampling. The result show that by using regression (R square) methods, it can be concluded that tangible of variable positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction with a significance value (P Value) of 0.308 <0.05. While the reliability of a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value (P Value) of 0.305> 0.05. Assurance significant positive effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value (P Value) of 0.194 <0.05. Responsiveness positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction with a significance value (P Value) of 0.301> 0.05. For empathy and a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction with a significance value (P Value) of 0.259> 0.05.
BLENDED LEARNING: IMPROVING MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ACCOUNTING CASE OF SMK N 1 BANTUL 2012/2013
Authors: Anisa Alita Arifiana , Sari Annisa Ratna 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi siswa kelas X SMK N 1 Bantul tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan angket dimana data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis data kualitatif melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis kualitatif tersebut kemudian dilengkapi dengan analisis statistic deskriptif untuk menghitung skor Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Blended Learning dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi Siswa Kelas X Kompetensi Keahlian Akuntansi SMK N 1 Bantul Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013 dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan skor Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi kelas XAk3 dari 78,45% pada siklus pertama dan mencapai 85,46% pada siklus kedua. Peningkatan jumlah siswa yang termotivasi dari 17 siswa pada siklus pertama dan 26 siswa pada siklus kedua memantapkan hasil penelitian bahwa Blended Learning mampu meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi siswa kelas XAk3 SMK N 1 Bantul secara klasikal tanpa dominasi dari beberapa siswa saja. Kata Kunci : Blended Learning, Motivasi, Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR JURNAL PENYESUAIAN
Authors: Aksiwi Rukmanda Dias , Sagoro Endra Murti 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar jurnal penyesuaian pada siswa kelas X Akuntansi SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014 dengan implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Course Review Horay. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Course Review Horay dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar jurnal penyesuaian yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan skor aktivitas belajar dari siklus I dan siklus II secara berturut-turut yaitu kegiatan-kegiatan visual 36,84%, 85,71%, kegiatan-kegiatan lisan 34,21%,74,60%, kegiatan-kegiatan mendengarkan 57,89%, 85,71%, kegiatan-kegiatan menulis 39,47%, 60,71%, kegiatan-kegiatan mental 44,74%, 75,00%, kegiatan-kegiatan metrik 72,37%, 98,81%, dan kegiatan-kegiatan emosional 40,79%, 78,57%. Peningkatan hasil belajar dilihat dari ketercapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dari siklus I dan siklus II yaitu sebesar 10,53% menjadi 76,19% dari jumlah siswa. Kata kunci: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Course Review Horay, Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TGT DENGAN RODA PUTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR AKUNTANSI SISWA SMKN 1 TEMPEL
Authors: Rina Noni Istifar , Sukanti Sukanti 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Akuntansi Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi 1 SMK Negeri 1 Tempel Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantu Media Roda Putar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi 1 SMK Negeri 1 Tempel Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Instrumen data yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan catatan harian guru. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantu Media Roda Putar dapat Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Akuntansi Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi 1 SMK Negeri 1 Tempel Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan setiap indikator Aktivitas Belajar Akuntansi dari sikus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar akuntansi sebesar 26,37% (relatif) dan 18,75% (absolut) dari siklus I sebesar 71,09% menjadi sebesar 89,84% pada siklus II.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT), Media Roda Putar Akuntansi, Aktivitas Belajar Akuntansi Siswa, SMK Negeri 1 Tempel
PERSEPSI ETIKA DALAM PENGGELAPAN PAJAK: BUKTI PERSEPSI DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Isroah Isroah , Hutama Ponty S.P. , Yusita Amanita Novi 
Published: January 2019

Penggelapan pajak berdampak pada terdistorsinya prinsip-prinsip alokasi sumber daya pada pasar sempurna dan juga menghambat pembangunan, terutama dalam penyediaan infrastruktur. Penggelapan pajak di hampir semua negara berkembang begitu meluas. Penggelapan pajak telah membuat basis pajak atas pajak pendapatan menjadi sempit dan mengakibatkan begitu besarnya kehilangan potensi pendapatan pajak yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi beban defisit anggaran negara. Penelitian ini menguji apakah penggelapan pajak dapat dimaklumi dengan alasan etis (ethically justifiable) dan bagaimana perilaku wajib pajak ketika pemerintah dinilai/diduga melakukan korupsi.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami perilaku wajib pajak, terutama dalam hal penggelapan pajak di lingkungan UNY. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen, karyawan mahasiswa S1, dan mahasiswa pascasarjana UNY. Penelitian ini diuji dengan merubah skor menjadi distribusi standar yang normal dan kemudian menghitung z-score (nilai z) untuk membuat inferensi setelah memperoleh p-value dari pernyataan-pernyataan dalam kuesioner, dengan tingkat signifikansi lima persen (5%).Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk memberi manfaat kepada penyelenggara perpajakan agar dapat dipastikan bahwa wajib pajak tidak melakukan penggelapan pajak. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan mampu mengungkap alasan-alasan mengapa pajak digelapkan dan mampu memberi pemahaman yang lebih baik mengapa wajib pajak melakukan penggelapan pajak.Lebih jauh lagi, penelitian ini juga diharapkan untuk dapat memberikan manfaat kepada peneliti lainnya dan mahasiswa akuntansi bahwa penggelapan pajak adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam perpajakan. Diharapkan pula, penelitian ini bisa menjadi referensi untuk peneliti-peneliti selanjutnya dan para pembuat kebijakan. Kata kunci: Penggelapan Pajak, Etika Pajak, Sistem Pajak, Perilaku dalam Membayar Pajak