bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Moral Pada Siswa Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan Swasta Kelas XI
Authors: Mansen Marsianus 
Published: October 2018

Dunia pendidikan akhir-akhir ini menghadapi persoalan yang kompleks, terutama dalam hal penanaman nilai-nilai moral. Merebaknya isu-isu moral di kalangan remaja seperti, penggunaan narkotika dan obat-obat terlarang (narkoba), tawuran, pornografi, pemerkosaan, merusak milik orang lain, perampasan, penipuan, penganiayaan, perjudian, pelacuran, dan pembunuhan, sudah menjadi masalah sosial yang sampai saat ini belum dapat diatasi secara tuntas. Untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut yaitu untuk memperbaiki moral siswanya. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Strategi penanaman nilai-nilai moral pada siswa SMKS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Strategi penanaman nilai-nilai moral pada siswa SMKS,sudah berjalan cukup baik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang baik oleh guru terhadap anak didiknya, strategi yang di gunakan melalui mata pelajaran PPKn,Agama,Pengembangan diri,budaya sekolah, penguatan positif dan negative,Seperti siswa selalu datang tepat waktu kesekolah dan bertutur kata yang baik terhaap sesama temanya, Memberikan salam kepada bapak dan ibu guru sa,at mereka berada di dalam lingkungan sekolah maupun di luar lingkungan sekolah. Pendekatan moral kognitif dilakukan dengan melakukan diskusi kelompok,. Nilai moral yang ditanamkan pada anak didik seperti, religius, jujur,tanggung jawab toleransi, disiplin,demokrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi penanaman nilai moral pada siswa SMKS ,sudah berjalan cukup baik, walaupun didalam proses pelaksanaanya masih ada hambatan.
KEDUDUKAN ANCAMAN PIDANA MINIMAL DALAM UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA PASCA DIKELUARKANNYA SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Iswahyuni Ari 
Published: October 2018

The problem of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking in Indonesia shows an increasing trend, already very alarming and endangering the lives of people, society and nations. It is necessary to prevent and eradicate the abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics in Indonesia, which includes a comprehensive multi-dimensional synergistic effort, to achieve maximum results. This effort is carried out gradually, consistently and continuously until it reaches the condition of Indonesia which is free from abuse and illicit narcotics trafficking even though still found a challenge and many obstacles related law enforcement Indonesia. Some cases illustrate the difficulty of law enforcers / practitioner looking for ways to make laws appear in line with community norms. This is addressed by the Supreme Court as a judicial body by issuing legal products in the form of Circular Letter of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 3 - Year 2015, with the aim of filling a legal void. However, this step leads to confusion and legal uncertainty because the contents of the SEMA are contrary to Law No. 35 of 2009 about Narcotics.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DALAM PELANGGARAN HAK NARAPIDANA DAN TAHANAN PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN/RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA
Authors: Puspitasari Citra Anggraeni 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Prison overcapacity is caused by substance abuse of function. This condition stimulates lack of rights of pleasantness for inmates in the prison. Being inmates do not terminate that their rights and dignity as human. In other words as inmates they also deserve to be treated as human being.
The present study aims to elaborate further about government liability in fulfilling the rights of inmates as human being in related to prison over capacity. Moreover, the present study also tries to examine liability concerning substance infringement of function conducted by wardens.
The method used in the present study is a normative legal research, namely legal research which is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches.
The present study concludes that government responsible to overcome prison over capacity in order to provide coupled with protect the rights of inmates concerning their pleasantness in the prison. The occurrence of substance infringement conducted by wardens, government holds liability for this issue in which the government can be charged administrative penalty according to the regulations.
Keywords: Over capacity, Liability, Inmates
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS PENGGANTI DALAM PEMANGGILAN BERKAITAN DENGAN KEPENTINGAN PERADILAN
Authors: Utama Wiriya Adhi , Anand Ghansham 
Published: October 2018

Notaris Pengganti dalam pelaksanaan tugas jabatannya memiliki tanggung jawab yang sama dengan Notaris. Adanya tanggung jawab yang sama tersebut membuat Notaris Pengganti juga membutuhkan suatu perlindungan hukum dalam pelaksanaan tugas jabatannya sebagaimana perlindungan hukum tersebut diberikan kepada Notaris dalam Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN).
Penulis dalam penelitian ini ingin menelaah dan menganalisa lebih lanjut apakah ketentuan Pasal 66 UUJN berlaku terhadap Notaris Pengganti dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap Notaris Pengganti.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder sedangkan pendekatan masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan dalam Pasal 66 UUJN hanya memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris saja tetapi tidak termasuk didalamnya Notaris Pengganti. Perlindungan Hukum bagi Notaris Pengganti berkaitan dengan pemanggilan dalam kepentingan peradilan masih mengikuti ketentuan yang bersifat umum yaitu melalui kewajiban ingkar dan hak ingkar.
PENGHENTIAN TINDAKAN MEDIS YANG DAPAT DIKUALIFIKASIKAN SEBAGAI EUTHANASIA
Authors: Nurdiyanningrum Galih 
Published: October 2018

The studies of Euthanasia is interesting to be discuss, how about the law regulation in Indonesia, specially the concept of Pasif Euthanasia connecting with stopping medical act based on Informed Consent from patient or their family which done by the doctor and law effect for the doctor. This study is a normatif research with statute approach and conceptual approach.
In this thesis, the writer focussing her study in stopping medical act which can be classified as Euthanasia is stopping the medicines, medical treatment and ignoring the patient. The purpose of this thesis is to research in dept that informed consent from patient or their family is use to prevent the doctor from the law impact cause by the stopping Medical Act.
The role of doctor is very important in giving suggestion, solution and try to give the emphaty to the patient before they decided to stop the Medical Act to themselves. Hopefully this thesis can give a new paradigma and beneficial enough to the reader.
Mapping Stress Profile and Rock Quality Variation in Tight Gas Sandstone Across a Geological Setting
Authors: Molenaar Mathieu , Lai Sonia , Kumar Rajeev Ranjan , Subbaih Surej Kumar , Al Ghafri Ali Maayouf , Talreja Rahul , Al Lawatia Redha Hasan , Al Busaidi Salim 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In an unconventional reservoir exploration process, the horizontal stress profile across different rock types plays a critical role for drilling and frac design optimization. Present study provides insight about the challenge of estimating stress profile and breakdown pressure in tight sandstone gas reservoirs at 4900m-5500m TVD with varying petrophysical parameters across a complex geological setting. A geomechanical model is prepared prior to a hydraulic fracturing job based on open hole geophysical logs and history match borehole images features like breakouts and drilling induced fractures. Advanced sonic shear fast & slow radial profiles are inverted to directly estimate horizontal stress profile in applicable formations to constrain strain at different well locations. This helps to map changes in stress magnitude, contrast and direction in reservoir across different exploration areas. Algorithm has been successfully implemented earlier worldwide in deep water and has been tested successfully in tight shallow sandstone where dispersion data shows crossover of fast & slow shear near wellbore due to hoop stress. 3D anisotropic data from advanced sonic measurement has been utilized to predict true rock fabric based rock mechanical, elastic and stress profile in silty layers. It helps to understand containment of frac across different reservoirs and optimize stages. Rock types based on petrophysical results, image features and estimated breakdown pressure were used as reference for choosing frac stages. Post-frac closure and breakdown pressure values came close to estimated values using geomechanical results and provided confidence in strain values at different fields. Breakdown pressure seems to vary in range of 12500 psi to 19000 psi depending on stress and rock quality for same reservoir. Stress barrier at top of one reservoir vary at various locations as confirmed with tracer and pressure history match which was predicted using geomechanical model. This integrated petrophysical-geomechanics workflow has been utilized in two vertical wells for two reservoirs successfully to understand field level variation in closure and breakdown pressure and map degree of anisotropy with geological variation. Cost effective optimization of Frac design have been achieved through proper integrated approach saving rig time in decision making and avoiding extra stage as confirmed through Tracer logs.
Rock Fabric Analysis Based on Borehole Image Logs: Applications to Modeling Fracture Height Growth
Authors: Diaz H. Gamero , Desroches J.. , Williams R.. , Defeu C.. , Martin J.. , Cannon D.. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Completion and production stimulation engineers use isotropic or transversely isotropicwith a vertical axis of symmetry (TIV) mechanical earth models (MEM) as an input to predict hydraulic fracture (HF) height growth. Occasionally the MEM results in models that predict fracture heights at odds with the observed fracture height in the field (e.g., fracture hits, microseismic monitoring). A potential solution to this discrepancyis to add rock fabric into the HF modeling process to better match the containment boundaries observed in the field. Laboratory large-block experiments have shown the importance of rock fabric for HF height growth and containment. Rock fabric in organic-rich mudstones (e.g., Barnett) andhybrid sequences (e.g., Wolfcamp, Eagle Ford), results from the depositional and diagenetic history of the basin andcomprises different elements relevant to HF modeling. Key rock fabric elements include: a) thin, hard layers (named stringers); b) weak beds (e.g., ash beds); and c) weak interfaces (e.g., mineralized fractures, lithology contacts).
The firstchallenge in usingrock fabric elements is identifying them with wireline logs (e.g., sonic logs). Because these features are thin, often only a few inches thick or less, they are less than the vertical resolution of most sonic logs. For thatreason, they are generally not considered in the creation of a MEM, which is the key input for modeling HF height growth. A novel rock fabric analysis workflow specifically targeted to HF height growth has been developed. It is based on high-resolution borehole images and the interpretation of the interaction of tensile drilling induced fractures with rock fabric. Qualitative flags (thickness and density of occurrence) are generated for all rock fabric elements found relevant to HF height containment, for subsequent integration into HF modeling. This offers a data-driven workflow to solve discrepancies between the hydraulic fracture heights predicted by models and those observed in the field. For weak interfaces, these flags are integrated into hydraulic fracture models as boundaries where the rock will undergo shear displacement and the fluid flow will experience complexity in its vertical path that will lead to effective containment. It is important to note that a single boundary might not stop fracture propagation, but rather a succession of boundaries is typically required to sufficiently contain a hydraulic fracture.
Formation Breakdown Pressure Prediction with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Kiss Akos , Fruhwirth Rudolf K. , Pongratz Reinhard , Maier Robert , Hofstätter Herbert 
Published: October 2018

AbstractAn innovative and more accurate method for formation breakdown pressure (FBP) prediction based on self-learning artificial neural networks (ANNs) is presented. Results are compared to industry wide accepted deterministic FBP prediction models. ANN model validity is proven to meet FBP prediction within a 10% error range demonstrating that ANN models are outperforming the eleven deterministic prediction models investigated.Using field data from four different countries neural network models were trained including automatic prevention of over fitting and over training as well as avoiding to a great extent trapping in local error minima. Since field data are very heterogeneous, statistics about the model performance was controlled and validated for quality assurance via multifold cross validation.The study is based on125 plus 14 (for verification purposes) data sets from fracture work executed with FBPs ranging from 4,333 to 16,707 psi. In a first step the data were applied to deterministic models used in the industry to investigate, evaluate and prove their validity. The results were compared and analysed according to an error analysis framework identifying their accuracy and precision. Six error analysis parameters were determined and the individual models ranked accordingly. Although some of the deterministic models perform well in specific areas, it was not possible to individuate a model which is valid for all investigated data sets meeting the error criteria of ± 10%. In the second step the same data were used to train neural network models. The results were evaluated, refined and QA/QCed for their robustness. The error analysis based on multifold cross validation proved that the proposed ANN models and methods provide consistent and robust results in nearly all cases within a ±10% error range from the actual measured value in all types of reservoir rock.The novelty of the proposed method is its high accuracy and robustness in heterogeneous conditions. It was successfully applied to large FBP ranges, different locations and all types of reservoir formations. Because of matured QC tools to prove accuracy and validity of the proposed model, it can be easily retrained to handle new conditions providing results according to the set error criteria when additional real FBP data are available. For specific fields this can lead to a more restrict predicition criteria range. At the same time, the model can be used in case of incomplete data.
Vertical Well Fracture Height Growth Prediction in Thick, Condensate-Rich, Stacked Tight Gas Sandstones and Implications for Horizontal Wells
Authors: Dawson W.. , Ishteiwy O. A. , Al Busafi M.. , Masood N.. , Spain D. R. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractKhazzan is a tight to low-end conventional gas field in the Sultanate of Oman. The target reservoir is a series of stacked sandstones with highly stressed, intercalated mudstones, which may provide baffles and barriers to vertical stimulation growth.Calibrated petrophysical and geomechanical models are integrated within stimulation models to provide high confidence in stimulation geometry. Radioactive (RA) Tracer logs have been used on key wells throughout the development to determine stimulation height growth beyond and within the perforated interval.Multi-stage stimulations deviating from the standard completion design may be required as the development covers an increasingly larger area. The calibrated stimulation models guide the completion design to ensure the resources are adequately stimulated.Sensitivities on gross thickness, reservoir quality and fluids are performed, along with the timing of the subsequent stimulations, to determine the optimum stimulation strategy. This enables the long-term stimulation strategy to incorporate the right design at the right point in the well lift to maximise the value. Additional insights into horizontal well completions strategies are gained.The completions petrophysicist provides a key integration point for the multiple disciplines involved in "geo-engineered completions".
Unlocking Tight Gas Volume with Integrated Multidisciplinary Diagnostic Approach
Authors: Lukmanov Rinat , Ibrahim Ehab 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Miqrat is a complex clastic deep tight gas reservoir in the North of the Sultanate of Oman. The Lower unit of the Miqrat formation is feldspatic sand characterized by low permeability not exceeding 0.1 mD and porosity up to 12 %. Based on results of the appraisal campaign of Field X, it contains significant volume of gas. However the production test data after fraccing showed mixed results. The objective of this study to explain the production behavior in relation to the frac geometry.
Understanding the reason of possible overestimation of log derived Hydrocarbon saturation is important. Thus the interpretation of conventional and special logs was revisited. In parallel, all the available core data including SCAL and thin sections were dissected. Besides, the analysis of hydraulic fracture propagation, well tests, cement quality, PLT including Spectral Noise Log was performed.
The wells were subdivided into categories according to their production. –wells producing no water–wells with water channeling from the water leg of Middle Miqrat–wells with transition zone intervals with two-phase inflow of water and gas.
There are three main challenges that needed to be overcome. First challenge is to identify the high uncertainty in hydrocarbon saturation from the resistivity logs. Petrophysical evaluation shows that porosity profile derived from logs looks very similar in all wells with insignificant lateral variations. Hydrocarbon saturation estimated from logs looks also similar regardless of how deep or shallow the well is. However, production tests show different results, e.g. different flow rates and high water-cut are observed in some wells.
The second challenge to keep the frac height below the boundary between Lower Miqrat and Middle Miqrat, which consist of around 3 to 7 meters of shale and in most of the field it is bound with water. The third one is to cover the upper part of the zone below the shale since it is the best part of Lower Miqrat without breaking to the water leg of Middle Miqrat. A geomechanical model was created and several frac model iterations were run since in the early appraisal well that boundary was broken.
Investigation through multidisciplinary integrated team led to unlock the tight gas reserves in Lower Miqrat. Based on open hole log interpretation to create a geomechanical model. That model is being calibrated with DFIT, 3 different case hole logs and confirmed with production.
Experimental Investigation on Tool-Free Multi-Stage Acid Fracturing of Open-Hole Horizontal Wells by Using Diversion Agents
Authors: Mou Jianye , Hui Xuezhi , Wang Lei , Zhang Shicheng , Ma Xinfang 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Multi-stage acid fracturing of horizontal wells is a necessary and effective technology in developing tight carbonates. In open-hole horizontal wells in high-temperature, naturally fractured deep formations, segmentation with tools is of high risk and costly, even ineffective sometimes, so segmentation with diversion agents is alternative to tools and was pilot tested in some fields. The stimulation results were satisfactory, and pressure response feature was in accord with expectation. However, this technique has not been studied experimentally or numerically extensively yet.
In this study, we investigated tool-free multi-stage fracturing experimentally in open-hole horizontal wells with diversion agents. Firstly, we designed a multi-stage tri-axial fracturing system and experimental procedures to satisfy the requirements of diverted fracturing in horizontal wells. Next we conducted a series of experiments to investigate feasibility of multi-stage fracturing with diversion agents using natural carbonate outcrop cubic blocks with the size of 300*300*300mm. CT scanning was used to obtained detailed fracture geometry after experiment. Finally we analyzed the effect of diversion agent type, concentration, and injection procedure on diversion.
The experimental results show that multi-stage fractures perpendicular to the open-hole horizontal wells was created, which verifies the validity of the tool-free multi-stage fracturing of open-hole horizontal wells with diversion agents. Proper agents or combinations can effectively plug the fracture generated previously and generate pressure high enough to initiate another fracture. The breaking pressure or propagation pressure of second fracture was monitored higher than the one of the first fracture. Under experiment conditions, 1-3mm fiber or combination of fiber and particle (0.8-1.2mm) can effectively plug fractures and realize segmentation. Concentration of diversion agents tested ranges 0.4-1.6wt%. Injection procedure for two-stage fracturing was fracturing fluid + diversion fluid + fracturing fluid. The amount of diverter and open-hole length are the vital factor for the success of experiments.
This study newly designed a multi-stage tri-axial fracturing system and experimental procedures for the diverted fracturing. The finding verified the validity of the tool-free multi-stage fracturing of open-hole horizontal wells with diversion agents and provides fundamental for field treatment design.