(302) CULTURALLY SENSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC TREATMENT OF SEXUAL PROBLEMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zakhour S , Sardinha A , Egidio Nardi A 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Cultural factors significantly shape individual beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors related to sexuality. Despite this, traditional psychotherapeutic approaches to sexual problems often neglect cultural considerations. This literature review aims to explore existing research on culturally sensitive psychotherapeutic frameworks for treating sexual problems, highlighting key elements and future directions.

Objective
This literature review aims to explore current research on culturally sensitive psychotherapeutic frameworks for treating sexual problems, identifying key components and treatment adaptations. It seeks to assess the role of stigma and taboos, the training needs for mental health professionals in cultural competence, and the impact of intersectionality and trauma. The review also aims to propose future directions for research and practice, emphasizing the validation and implementation of culturally appropriate interventions.

Methods
A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing studies from databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. The review focused on research addressing cultural competence in psychotherapeutic treatments of sexual problems, including qualitative and quantitative studies.

Results
Therapeutic approach: Literature supports the integration of cultural competence into psychotherapeutic interventions, recommending the adaptation of treatment modalities, techniques, and language to align with the cultural background of clients. Stigma and taboo: Literature highlights the need for creating safe and nonjudgmental spaces in therapy to address cultural taboos and stigma surrounding sexuality and sexual problems. Training and education: The review identifies a need for enhanced training and education in cultural competence for mental health professionals to effectively work with diverse populations, emphasizing understanding cultural norms, communication styles, and help-seeking behaviors. Intersectionality and trauma: Findings indicate that understanding the intersection of race, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation with cultural factors is crucial for addressing experiences of sexual problems and trauma. Future directions: The literature underscores the necessity for further research to develop and validate culturally sensitive psychotherapeutic approaches for sexual problems across diverse cultural contexts. Collaborative efforts with community leaders and stakeholders are recommended for implementing culturally appropriate interventions.

Conclusions
The literature review reveals that culturally sensitive psychotherapeutic treatment of sexual problems is essential for providing effective and equitable care. Integrating cultural competence into psychotherapeutic practice can better address the complex interplay of cultural, social, and psychological factors influencing sexual health and well-being. The review calls for continued research and training to enhance the cultural sensitivity of psychotherapeutic interventions.

Disclosure
No.