bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Типы родительского участия в учебном процессе детей
Authors: Гошин Михаил Евгеньевич , Мерцалова Татьяна Анатольевна , Груздев Иван Андреевич 
Published: May 2019

В статье, на основе данных Мониторинга экономики образования, проведенного Институтом образования НИУ ВШЭ в 2016 г., анализируются категории родительского участия в учебном процессе детей. Авторы утверждают, что степень вовлеченности родителей в учебный процесс детей сильно дифференцирована и выделяют пять типов родительского участия: опекуны, фасилитаторы, спонсоры, контролеры и невидимки. Представленные типы вовлеченности неодинаково представлены в семьях с различным социально-экономическим бэкграундом, а также связаны с успеваемостью детей в школе, их образовательными планами и активностью в дополнительном образовании.
Operasi Payudara dengan Anestesi Spinal Lumbar
Authors: Sudrajat Mohammad , Harahap Mohamad Sofyan , Sutiyono Doso 
Published: May 2019

Anestesi umum adalah pilihan anestesi untuk operasi payudara seperti mastektomi. Namun, pasien dengan metastasis paru, fungsi paru yang buruk memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mortalitas dan morbiditas perioperatif karena komplikasi paru akibat anestesi umum. Teknik alternatif harus dipertimbangkan untuk pasien dengan masalah paru, seperti metastasis tumor dan atelektasis, serta untuk pasien yang menolak prosedur anestesi umum. Anestesi spinal, salah satu teknik sederhana dan terkenal, bisa diambil sebagai alternatif untuk operasi payudara. Kami melaporkan tiga kasus operasi payudara dengan anestesi spinal lumbal, tanpa reaksi / masalah yang merugikan, dan pasien puas dengan teknik yang diterapkan.
Peran Angiografi Pada Emboli Paru
Authors: Lubis Bastian , Nasution Akhyar H , Magdalena Bellinda , Purwaamidjaja Dis Bima 
Published: May 2019

Latar belakang: Emboli paru sering tidak terdeteksi karena gejalanya tidak spesifik dan tidak dapat dicegah. Angka kematian PE berkisar 100.000 hingga 200.000 kematian di Amerika Serikat. Bahkan angka ini dapat bertambah bila tidak ditangani segera. Dibutuhkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan alat peneunjang seperti EKG, foto thorak, D dimer, fibrinogen, ekokardiografi dan prosedure yang canggih seperti CT angiografi.Kasus: Ada 4 kasus yang dilaporkan. Kasus pertama, kedua dan ketiga terjadi emboli paru setelah post operasi. Kami menggunakan skoring Wells dan Geneva untuk mendukung diagnosis emboli paru. Sedangkan kasus keempat berbeda, dengan menggunakan D-dimer, desaturasi dan peningkatan jantung kanan merupakan tanda emboli di paru.Diskusi: Angka kecacatan emboli paru dapat menurun dengan diagnosis yang cepat dan pengobatan yang baik. Pengobatan yang tepat menggunakan heparin atau streptokinase bahkan DSA merupakan modalitas bila terjadi emboli massive.
Akurasi Diagnostik Prokalsitonin Sebagai Penanda Serologis Untuk Membedakan Antara Sepsis Bakterial dan Sepsis Virus
Authors: Arif Syafri Kamsul , Wahyuddin A. Muh. Farid , Musba A. Muh Takdir 
Published: May 2019

Prokalsitonin merupakan penandadiagnostik yang baik pada sepsis khususnya sepsis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sensitivitas, spesifisitas dan akurasi diagnostik prokalsitonin sebagai penandaserologis untuk membedakan antara sepsis bakterial dan virus pada pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) dan Infection Center (IC) RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik pasien sepsis yang dirawat di ICU dan IC RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, periode 1 Januari 2014 sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2016. Data tersebut dianalisa dengan uji T Independent, Mann Whitney and Chi-Square dimana terdapat 80 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Dari penelitian ini, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari kadarprokalsitonin antara sepsis bacterial(60.89 ± 73.651 ng/ml) dan sepsis virus (1.12 ± 0.622 ng/ml). Berdasarkan analisis Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), area Under the Curve (AUC) dari prokalsitonin adalah 0.841 dengan interval 0.758–0.925 dan signifikansi 95%. Kadar ambang diagnostik terbaik prokalsitonin yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah 1.60 sebagai cut off point (sensitivitas: 82,4%, spesifisitas: 65,2% dan akurasi: 88,7%) untuk membedakan sepsis bakterial dengan sepsis virus. Prokalsitonin memiliki sensitivitas, spesifisitas dan akurasi diagnostik yang baik sebagai pembeda anatar seosis bakterial dan sepsis virus.
Beschäftigungseffekte des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns: Prognosen und empirische Befunde
Authors: Bruttel Oliver , Baumann Arne , Dütsch Matthias 
Published: May 2019

ZusammenfassungVor Einführung des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns in Deutschland gab es eine Reihe von Prognosen zu den möglichen Beschäftigungseffekten. Entgegen dem damals herrschenden Konsens haben die inzwischen vorliegenden empirischen Analysen nur begrenzte negative Beschäftigungseffekte identifiziert. Nach einer Gegenüberstellung von Prognosen und empirischen Evaluationsstudien erörtern die Autoren mögliche Gründe für diese Diskrepanz. Dabei gehen sie insbesondere auf den internationalen Forschungsstand sowie auf die Art der theoretischen Modelle ein, die den Prognosen zugrunde gelegt wurden. Zudem weisen sie auf andere Anpassungskanäle hin, über die Betriebe die gestiegenen Lohnkosten kompensiert haben, die aber in den früheren Prognosen nicht berücksichtigt wurden.
EVALUATION IN TEACHING JOKYUU DOKKAI (Case Study of 6th Semester Students, Japanese Literature Department, Faculty of Letters, Udayana University)
Authors: Anggraeny Renny 
Published: May 2019

Reading is one of the four language skills, with the ability of reading, hopefully the language learners especially the Japanese language learners, the 6th semester student of Japanese Literature Department, Faculty of Letters, Udayana University can understand the text well what is implied as well which is expressed in the text then the purpose is reached. There is the test is held to require whether the student can understand the text. The reading evaluation is really important to measurement the level of the Japanese learner ability in understanding the materials that has been given in the classroom then the main goal can be achieved well. The level of reading ability consists of the level of memorizing, level of understanding, level of application, level of analysis, level of synthesis and level of evaluation.The problems examined evaluation in teaching Jokyuu Dokkai with using the form test of reading ability in 6th semester Jokyuu Dokkai courses, how using the reading ability level in 6th semester Jokyuu Dokkai courses and how using the Penilaian Acuan Patokan (PAP) or the benchmark reference assessment applied in 6th semester Jokyuu Dokkai courses and and how reading ability test results in 6th semester Jokyuu Dokkai courses.The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used in this study are all the students of A class and B class of 6th semester in Jokyuu Dokkai courses, Japanese Literature Department, Faculty of Letters, Udayana University. The data used in this study is the reading question and student questionnaire results. The result of the analysis is using the triangulation technique. Triangulation Patton (in Lexy J. Moleong, 2012: 330), there are two strategies for measuring the validity of data, the first is by checking the degree of confidence in the data obtained from the data technique and the second is by checking the information from the data in the same way
Diagnostic efficacy of 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with adrenal incidentaloma
Authors: Akkuş Gamze , Güney Isa Burak , Ok Fesih , Evran Mehtap , Izol Volkan , Erdoğan Şeyda , Bayazıt Yıldırım , Sert Murat , Tetiker Tamer 
Published: May 2019

Background
The management of adrenal incidentaloma is still a challenge with respect to determining its functionality (hormone secretion) and malignancy. In this light, we performed 18F-FDG PET/CT scan to assess the SUVmax values in different adrenal masses including Cushing syndrome, pheochromocytoma, primary hyperaldosteronism and non-functional adrenal adenomas.

Methods
Total 109 (73 F, 36 M) patients with adrenal mass (incidentaloma), mean age of 53.3 ± 10.2 years (range, 24–70) were screened by 18F-FDG PET/CT. Data of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging of the patients were assessed by the same specialist. Adrenal masses were identified according to the calculated standardized uptake values (SUVs). Clinical examination, 24-h urine cortisol, catecholamine metabolites, 1-mg dexamethasone suppression test, aldosterone/renin ratio and serum electrolytes were analyzed.

Results
Based on the clinical and hormonal evaluations, there were 100 patients with non-functional adrenal mass, four with cortisol-secreting, four with pheochromocytomas and one with aldosterone-secreting adenoma. Mean adrenal mass diameter of 109 patients was 2.1 ± 4.3 (range, 1–6.5 cm). The 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging of the patients revealed that lower SUVmax values were found in non-functional adrenal masses (SUVmax 3.2) when compared to the functional adrenal masses including four with cortisol-secreting adenoma (SUVmax 10.1); four with pheochromcytoma (SUVmax 8.7) and one with aldosterone-secreting adenomas (SUVmax 3.30). Cortisol-secreting (Cushing syndrome) adrenal masses showed the highest SUVmax value (10.1), and a cut-off SUVmax of 4.135 was found with an 84.6% sensitivity and 75.6% specificity cortisol-secreting adrenal adenoma.

Conclusions
Consistent with the similar studies, non-functional adrenal adenomas typically do not show increased FDG uptake and a certain form of functional adenoma could present various FDG uptake in FDG PET/CT. Especially functional adrenal adenomas (cortisol secreting was the highest) showed increased FDG uptake in comparison to the non-functional adrenal masses. Therefore, setting a specific SUVmax value in the differentiation of malignant adrenal lesion from the benign one is risky and further studies, including a high number of functional adrenal mass are needed.
Hormonal and metabolic substrate status in response to exercise in men of different phenotype
Authors: Chycki J , Zajac A , Michalczyk M , Maszczyk A , Langfort J 
Published: May 2019

Objectives
The present study verified the effect of moderate-to-high-intensity aerobic exercise on the endocrine response profile and adipose tissue in young healthy men with different phenotype characteristics.

Design
Eighteen men were divided into three experimental groups with defined body components and specific physical fitness: Endurance phenotype – EP (n = 6; low body mass; low fat content; aerobic endurance trained), Athletic phenotype – AP (n = 6; high body mass; low fat content, resistance trained), Obesity phenotype – OP (n = 6; high body mass; high fat content, untrained).

Methods
The participants performed an progressive exercise protocol on a treadmill (30% VO2max, 50% VO2max, 70% VO2max), separated by 45 s of passive rest for blood collection.

Results
Plasma glucose oxidation increased in relation to exercise intensity, but to a greater extent in the AP group. The free fatty acids’ plasma level decreased with a rise in exercise intensity, but with different kinetics in particular phenotypes. Plasma growth hormone increased after the cessation of exercise and was significantly higher in all groups 45 min into recovery compared to resting values. Plasma insulin decreased during exercise in all groups, but in the OP, the decrease was blunted.

Conclusions
The results indicate that the rate of lipolysis, hormonal and metabolic response to aerobic exercise depends on the individuals’ phenotype. Thus, exercise type, duration and intensity have to be strictly individualized in relation to phenotype in order to reach optimal metabolic benefits.
Gender stereotypes as a driver of domestic violence
Authors: Федоришин Галина 
Published: May 2019

Society pressures men and women into playing certain roles, prescribed by the community and passed down from generation to generation. Gender stereotypes are the most persistent among all social stereotypes. They are a set of conventional generally accepted rules and attitudes in respect to male and female status, codes of conduct, motives behind their actions and need patterns. They consolidate prevailing gender differences and relations. Destructive impact of gender stereotypes can be observed at the family level in various forms of violence against men or women, especially in rural regions. It is mostly women who fall victims to spousal abuse. The range of violations of women's rights is fairly broad, including female trafficking, rape, marital violence, child sexual abuse, cultural practices and traditions directed against female reproductive and sexual health.
Studies of both domestic and foreign researchers give grounds for arguing that it is patriarchal attitudes and beliefs concerning the functional and role structure of the family imposed on Ukrainians over the past centuries that account for gender-based violence in the family. However, not all men with such attitudes commit violence in intergender relations. Economic factor seems rather significant in this regard, that is unemployment, wages (victims usually earn less), family budget allocation and some other victimologic character traits (dependent, psychasthenic personality traits, learned helplessness syndrome, etc.), as well as lower education, unhealthy and immoral lifestyle. Biological causes of such violence can be handicaps, health problems or disability.
This paper analyses the nature of gender stereotypes, their components and varieties. We explore particular impact of gender stereotypes on acts of domestic violence against men and women and suggest ways to challenge gender stereotypes.
Соціально-психологічні складові антиципації особистості та прогнозування її поведінки
Authors: Завацький Вадим 
Published: May 2019

В статті розкрито соціально-психологічні складові життєвої антиципації осо­бистості та особливості прогнозування її поведінки. Показано, що антиципація має за­гальне значення для регуляції будь-яких різновидів людської активності та має цілий ряд закономірностей, інваріантних відносно конкретного змісту активності особис­тості, її копінг-поведінки. До важливих особистісних ресурсів автор відносить: адекватну «Я-концепцію», позитивну самооцінку, низький рівень нейротизму, високу нервово-психічну стій­кість, інтернальний локус контролю, оптимістичний світогляд, емпатійний по­тен­ціал, афіліативну тенденцію та ін. Саме завдяки власному інтелекту, когнітивним здіб­ностям виробляється здатність поєднати свої прогностичні та поведінкові стратегії заради успішної життєдіяльності.
Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Kompleks Brazilin dari Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn) Serta Aplikasinya dalam Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)
Authors: Zulenda Zulenda , Naselia Uray Amira , Gustian Nico , Zaharah Titin Anita , Rahmalia Winda 
Published: May 2019

Secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn) merupakan tanaman endemik Kalimantan Barat yang mengandung pigmen berwarna merah brazilin. Dalam penelitian ini, brazilin diperoleh melalui proses maserasi dilanjutkan dengan partisi cair-cair, selanjutnya dikomplekskan dengan ion logam Cu, Mg, dan Zn untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya ketika digunakan sebagai sensitizer pada dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Pengompleksan dilakukan menggunakan media gliserol-air, sedangkan fabrikasi DSSC dilakukan menggunakan metode doctor blading. Hasil analisis FTIR terhadap ekstrak kayu secang menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsi O-H, C=O, C=C, dan C-H, yang merupakan gugus fungsional khas dari brazilin. Terbentuknya kompleks brazilin-Cu, brazilin-Mg, dan brazilin-Zn ditandai dengan menurunnya intensitas puncak dari C=O pada 1606 cm-1 dan –OH pada 3263 cm-1. Hasil analisis UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa kompleks memiliki rentang panjang gelombang lebih lebar dan cenderung batokromik. DSSC yang menggunakan kompleks brazilin-Cu, brazilin-Mg, dan brazilin-Zn menghasilkan rendemen konversi energi maksimum pada 200 W/m2, berturut-turut sebesar 0.034 %, 0.030 %, dan 0.013 %, serta DSSC ekstrak kayu secang murni sebesar 0.029 %. Dengan demikian, penggunaan sensitizer berbasis kompleks logam-brazilin dapat meningkatkan efisiensi DSSC. Kata kunci: Brazilin, DSSC, fotosensitizer, kayu secang, kompleks. Secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn) is an endemic plant in West Kalimantan that contains Brazilin red pigments. In this study, brazilin was obtained through a maceration process carried out by a liquid-liquid partition, then complexed with metal ions to improve the performance of compilation used as a sensitizer on dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Complexation is carried out using glycerol-water media, while DSSC fabrication is carried out using the doctor blading method. The results of FTIR analysis of secang wood extract showed the presence of a functional group O-H, C=O, C=C, and C-H, which are typical functional groups of brazilin. The formation of the brazilin-Cu, brazilin-Mg, and brazilin-Zn complexes is characterized by an increase in peak intensity of C=O at 1606 cm-1 and O-H at 3263 cm-1. The results of the UV-Vis analysis show that the complex has a wider wavelength and uses batochromic. DSSCs that use the brazilin-Cu, brazilin-Mg, and brazilin-Zn complexes that complement each other produce efficiencies of 0.034%, 0.030%, and 0.013%, and DSSC pure secang wood extract of 0.029%. The efficiency of the brazilian metal-complex when compared with brazilin, the efficiency increases, so that the maximum efficiency obtained by the Cu-brazilin sensitizer is equal to 0.034%. Keywords: Brazilin, DSSC, photosensitizer, secang wood, complex.
Rapid Method for Analyzing Gadolinium Binding Activity using Colorimetric Assay Employing PAR
Authors: Ayurini Meri , Ekkelenkamp Tony , Paulusse Jos , Engbersen J.F.J. 
Published: May 2019

Pada penelitian ini, kami mempelajari colorimetric assay yang melibatkan 4-(2-pyridilazo)-resorcinol (PAR) untuk analisis kuantitatif jumlah gadolinium bebas dan yang terikat dengan ligan dalam sistem. Penelitian ini adalah studi awal untuk mengamati pola kompleksasi antara Gd3+ dan molekul target yang dilakukan dalam 100 mM bufer MES pH 5.5. Konstanta pengikatan (Log K) dari kompleks Gd3+-PAR (1-1) pada pH 5.5 adalah 4.41 ± 0.09 M-1. Karena metode ini hanya menggunakan UV-Vis Spektroskopi, disimpulkan bahwa colorimetric assay yang melibatkan PAR adalah metode yang cepat dan murah untuk menganalisis aktivitas pengikatan antara Gd3+ dan ligan target. Katakunci: Gadolinium, colorimetric assay, agen pengkontras MRI. In this research, we study a colorimetric assay employing 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) for quantifying the chelated and free gadolinium in the system. This is a preliminary study in order to observe the complexation behavior between Gd3+ and targeted molecules. This was carried out in 100 mM MES buffer at pH 5.5. The binding constant (Log K) of the Gd3+-PAR (1:1) complex at pH 5.5 is 4.41 ± 0.09 M-1. Since this method only uses UV-Vis spectrometry, it is concluded that colorimetric assay employing PAR is a fast and inexpensive method in order to analyze the binding activity between Gd3+ and targeted ligands. Keywords: Gadolinium, colorimetric assay, MRI contrast agent.
Binding Energy of Exciton in Quantum Dots with the Central-cell Correction Depending on the Dot Sizes
Authors: Thao To Thi , Viet Nguyen Ai 
Published: May 2019

The binding energy of exciton in quantum dots with a parabolic
confinement potential was calculated by variational methods beyond the Kohn-Luttinger effective mass theory, when the central-cell correction was taken into account.We have assumed that a short range potential with two parameters for strength and range for exciton, representing the center-cell effect also depends on dot size. Our result is in good agreement with experiment.
Generation of Single Frequency Light From an Optical Feedback Special Laser Module
Authors: Phuc Tran Thi , Luc Vu Van 
Published: May 2019

Generation of single frequency radiation from a semiconductor laser based on
a special laser module (amplifying laser module) is presented. The
multi-mode emission with the spectral bandwidth of 100A$^{o}$ is converted
to single mode one with a narrow bandwidth of 2A$^{o}$ in the presence of
external optical feedback. Wavelength tunability of the laser emission
over the range of 4-10 nm is also shown. The results could be used in high
speed optical communication, WDM and other applications.
Interaction Model of the Interface Nasicon with Aqueous Solution
Authors: Nga Nguyen Tuyet , Son Vo Thach , Deslouis C. 
Published: May 2019

Complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS) study was carried
out using the 4-electrodes cell arrangement with NASICON membrane. The
physical model developed in this work was based on own CIS characteristic of
the system NASICON/solution, and it accurately described the experimental
diagrams. The electronic parameters could be determined from the fittings
with the designed model.
Importância da atividade laboral no sistema musculoesquelético em cuidadores de crianças
Authors: De Oliveira Natália Cristina , Da Silva Luzia Carla , Castro Gisélia Gonçalves de , Faria Kelly Christina de Faria , De Magalhães Martins Iêda Pereira 
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: identificar a presença de dor em monitoras de crianças de creches, bem como avaliar os segmentos corporais acometidos e a intensidade dos sintomas. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, quantitativa, exploratória, realizada com 15 monitoras de 9 creches de uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. A caracterização das participantes foi analisada através de um questionário sociodemográfico, o qual aborda questões a respeito das características pessoais e profissionais. O local e a intensidade da dor foram avaliadas por meio do Diagrama de Corlett e Manenica. A avaliação postural foi realizada através da inspeção, com registros fotográficos nos planos sagital, frontal e posterior e as posturas e movimentos adotados durante o trabalho pelas monitoras, foram analisados por observação e registrados por meio de uma filmadora. Resultados: da amostra total, a média de idade das monitoras foi de 37,6 anos; 8 delas (53%), estavam há mais de três anos trabalhando na mesma creche e na mesma função. Durante o trabalho, as participantes pegam peso de forma inadequada e permanecem em posição ortostática durante a maior parte do tempo.Com relação à dor, foi observado que 93% apresentaram sintomas, com maior prevalência na região lombar. Quanto à avaliação postural, constatou-se que todas as monitoras apresentaram anteversão pélvica. Conclusão: conclui-se que as monitoras adotam posturas inadequadas durante a jornada de trabalho, o que pode ser a causa da maior prevalência de dor na região lombar encontrada. Logo, a implantação de medidas preventivas torna-se importante a fim de promover a saúde e melhorar a qualidade de vida destas profissionais.