bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Queering the Panthers: Rhetorical Adjacency and Black/Queer Liberation Politics
Authors: Corrigan Lisa M. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Using Stonewall as an anchor point, this article charts the coterminous relationship between the black liberation movement and the gay liberation movement with special emphasis on the relationship between the Black Panther Party and the Gay Liberation Front. It begins with an assessment of the political and social context of 1969 to discuss the importance of rhetorical adjacency in the collaboration between the movements. Rhetorical adjacency describes how movements borrow and share political frameworks, movement goals, terminology, and spatial sensibility as they navigate points of ideological contention, especially around identity issues. The rhetorical adjacency of these two movements is complicated by the early critiques of the gender politics of the Panthers, which the first section takes up at length. Then, the article turns to critiques of policing, imprisonment, capitalism, and colonialism absorbed and redeployed by the gay liberation movement from the black liberation movement to understand how activists during and after Stonewall conceptualized police power, resistance, and movement strategy. The article concludes with a discussion of the Black Panther Party Chairman Huey Newton’s rhetorical defense of gay liberation as a revolutionary perspective in the wake of Stonewall to understand how and why the Panthers saw promise in intentional adjacency with gay liberation activists as well as to demonstrate why gay liberation activists praised Newton and collaborated with the Panthers. The rhetorical adjacency between the organizations amplified radical black and gay movement politics, circulating rhetorical tropes that continued to mobilize activism.
Investigation of PH effect in a mixture of basalt and iron on co2 sequestration in synthetic brines
Authors: Ajayi Toluwaleke 
Published: September 2019

CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers is a critical component of long-term storage options. It is suggested that the precipitation of mineral carbonates is mostly dependent on brine pH and is favoured above a basic pH of 9.0. However, brine pH will drop to acidic values once CO2 is injected into the brine. Therefore, there is a need to raise brine pH and maintain it stable. Synthetic brines were used here instead of natural brines because of the difficulty in obtaining and storing natural brines. Therefore, experiments were conducted to prepare a series of synthetic brines and to compare their suitability to natural brines for carbon sequestration. A typical formation rock (basalt) and a buffer solution (0.3M Tris buffer solution) were selected to buffer brine pH. The results show that synthetic brines prepared can be used as analogues to natural brines for carbon sequestration studies in terms of chemical composition and pH response. This study investigates the effect of iron ( ) in the pH of six synthetic brines prepared as analogue to oil-field brine by conducting a pH stability studies for CO2-brine experiment and CO2-basalt-brine experiment. In a subsequent step, studies were conducted to correlate how brine samples respond in the presence of basalt and the buffer solution. X-Ray powder Diffraction (XRD) analyses were also carried out to characterise the mineralogy of the synthetic brines. The result of the XRD confirmed that calcite was the major component that was dominated in the -brine–experiment while slight occurrence of calcite, iron oxyhydroxides and dolomite precipitated in the -rock-brine experiment. It was observed that ferric iron and its reaction with host rock (basalt) did not contribute to pH instability therefore making it suitable for precipitation of carbonate mineral while ferrous iron in the absence of host rock did not contribute to pH instability therefore making it also suitable for precipitation of carbonate mineral.
Treynor Ratio to Measure Islamic Stock Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Qudratullah Mohammad Farhan 
Published: September 2019

Treynor Ratio merupakan model pioner inovatif ukuran kinerja saham yang dikemukakan Jack Treynor pada tahun 1965 yang terdiri atas 3 (tiga) komponen, yaitu return saham, return bebas risiko, dan beta saham. Banyak penelitian mendekati return bebas risiko dengan suku bunga termasuk saat mengukur kinerja saham syariah, sedangkan suku bunga dilarang dalam konsep keuangan islam. Tulisan ini membahas variabel alternatif untuk mendekati return bebas risiko selain dengan suku bunga (BI-Rate), yaitu dengan 4 (empat) pendekatan, yaitu: menghilangkan suku bunga, mengganti dengan zakat rate, mengganti dengan inflasi, dan mengganti dengan gross domestic produc (GDP) pada model Treynor Ratio yang diimplementasikan pada pasar modal syariah di Indonesia periode Januari 2011-Juli 2018. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat kesesuaian yang sangat tinggi hasil pengukuran model Treynor Ratio dengan suku bunga dengan keempat model lainnya. Namun, model-model tersebut tidak menjamin bahwa saham yang memilki kinerja terbaik pada saat ini akan memilki kinerja terbaik dimasa yang akan datang atau sebaliknya. Dilihat dari kedekatan hasil pengukuran kinerjanya, kelima model Treynor Ratio tersebut dapat dikelompokan jadi 2 (dua), yaitu model dengan suku bunga, model dengan inflasi, dan model dengan GDP sebagai kelompok pertama, sedangkan model tanpa suku bunga dan model dengan zakat-rate sebagai kelompok kedua.
[Treynor Ratio is an innovative pioneer model the size of stock performance proposed by Jack Treynor in 1965 which consists of 3 (three) components, namely stock returns, risk free returns, and stock beta. Many studies approach risk-free returns with interest rates, including when measuring the performance of Islamic stocks, while interest rates are prohibited in the concept of Islamic finance. This paper discusses alternative variables to approach risk-free returns other than interest rates (BI-Rate), namely with 4 (four) approaches, namely: eliminating interest rates, changing zakat rates, changing inflation, and substituting gross domestic products (GDP) in the Treynor Ratio model that is implemented in the Islamic capital market in Indonesia for the period January 2011 - July 2018. The results obtained are very high conformity in the measurement results of the Treynor Ratio model with interest rates with the other four models. However, these models do not guarantee that stocks that have the best performance at this time will have the best performance in the future or vice versa. Judging from the closeness of the results of performance measurement, the five Treynor Ratio models can be grouped into 2 (two), namely models with interest rates, models with inflation, and models with GDP as the first group, while models without interest rates and models with zakat-rate as second group.]
Image (Pre-image) Homomorfisme Interior Subgrup Fuzzy
Authors: Abdurrahman Saman 
Published: September 2019

Dalam makalah ini, akan diperkenalkan notasi image (pre-image) di bawah homomorfisma grup, dan akan dibuktikan image (pre-image) interior subgrup fuzzy (interior subgrup) di bawah homomorfisma grup selalu interior subgrup fuzzy (interior subgrup).
[In this paper, we will introduce the image (pre-image) under the group homomorphism, and we will prove the image (pre-image) of the interior of the fuzzy subgroup (the interior of the subgroup) under the group homomorphism is always the interior of the fuzzy subgroup (the interior of the subgroup).]
Metabolism and Nutritional Content of Polychaeta Nereis sp. with Maintenance Salinity and Different Types of Feed
Authors: Wibowo Eko Setio , Palupi Endah Sri , Puspitasari I G A Ayu Ratna , Atang Atang 
Published: September 2019

Nereis sp. is an invertebrate member of Familia Nereidae, Classis Polychaeta that lives in the estuarin ecosystem as benthic. Nereis sp. is one of the natural foods that can trigger the maturation of shrimp gamete cells up to 70% because they contain high levels of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids, but the fulfillment of Nereis sp. still rely from nature. That condition encourages the cultivation of Nereis sp., but there is not much information about it. This study aims to determine the metabolic rate and nutritional content of Nereis sp. with different maintenance salinity and feed. This reasearch used immature Nereis sp with two different type of feed, i.e. with vegetable protein and animal protein. They were maintained in three different salinity i.e. 5, 15, and 25 ppt. The results showed that oxygen consumption rate of Nereis sp was affected by salinity of the medium, but was not influenced by the type of feed given. The highest oxygen consumption was observed in Nereis sp. that maintained at 25 ppt. The body protein content is influenced by the salinity and the type of feed given, while the fat content is not affected by the salinity and the feed. The highest protein, fat and carbohydrate content of the body was detected in salinity of 15 ppt and fed with vegetable protein foods.
Deduktive Schlüsse in der literaturwissenschaftlichen Praxis
Authors: Descher Stefan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
It is sometimes suggested that deductive reasoning has no place in literary studies, particularly when it comes to the justification of literary interpretations. The thesis is that deductive arguments (almost) never occur and deductive reasoning plays no or at most a marginal role in the actual practice of interpretation. In this essay I will argue that this thesis is false. Using counterexamples, it can be shown that deductive arguments are de facto used in the practice of literary interpretation. Although only an exemplary and not comprehensive investigation of argumentative practices in literary studies can be made here, it can also be made plausible that deductive arguments are not exceptions, but a normal, regularly encountered and legitimate phenomenon of this practice. Furthermore, it can be shown that the thesis criticized here is based on a too narrow understanding of deductive reasoning. Finally, I will argue that (from a methodological point of view) it would be an unnecessary restriction to exclude deductions from our methodological toolbox: to abandon deductive reasoning from the practice of interpretation would be tantamount to renouncing a useful method of justifying (and refuting) interpretive hypotheses. Therefore, a fundamental methodological scepticism about deductive reasoning is unfounded.
The essay is structured as follows: First, I will present a current example of how the sceptical attitude towards deductions in literary studies is motivated (Section 1). I will show that the concept of deduction underlying this scepticism is usually based on the assumption that deductive arguments contain ›general rules‹ or ›law-like assertions‹ in their premises. Second, I will confront the concept of deduction assumed there with the understanding of deductive arguments as it is usually assumed in logic (Section 2). It will become apparent that a conception of deductive arguments based on general rules or law-like assertions is (though not false) too narrow. After a short caveat concerning the reconstruction of ›real‹ arguments in general (Section 3), I will present some examples of deductive arguments in interpretations of literary texts (Section 4). These arguments have the logical form of arguments from modus ponens, modus tollens and disjunctive syllogism. The examples not only show that deductive reasoning actually occurs in the practice of literary interpretation, but also make it plausible that deductive arguments are an unproblematic and legitimate method of justifying and/or refuting interpretations. After considering what causes may have led to the dissemination of the thesis that deductions do not occur in practice (Section 5), I conclude with a plea to accept deductive arguments as a legitimate tool of justification among many others (Section 6).
LOS RETOS DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE MÉXICO EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Orozco – Alvarado Javier , Nuñez – Martínez Patricia , Orozco – Bravo Melchor 
Published: September 2019

Hoy en nuestro país estamos frente a la presencia de un modelo educativo centrado en la internacionalización, en la flexibilización curricular, en el sistema de créditos, en diseños curriculares por competencias y en la autonomía universitaria.
En este trabajo analizamos la manera en que la educación universitaria busca el cómo resolver la disyuntiva entre formar profesionistas con un enfoque nacionalista o profesionistas que piensen globalmente pero que sean capaces de atender los problemas localmente.
Se cuestionan también algunos mitos entre educación y globalización y se identifican algunos de los efectos negativos de las deficiencias del sistema educativo nacional y su impacto en la vida económica, social y política contemporánea.
UNA MIRADA AL RELATO DE LA HUMANIDAD Y EL PANORAMA DEL DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE EN LOS ALBORES DEL TERCER MILENIO
Authors: Covarrubias - Tovar Natividad 
Published: September 2019

El abordaje multidimensional del medio ambiente desde las diferentes ciencias o disciplinas ha generado en los distintos escenarios o sedes, un sinnúmero de reflexiones y debates registrados en un universo de documentos, como fieles testimonio de las conceptualizaciones y el cambio de percepción del ambiente, aunado a ello la reorientación de los modelos de desarrollo han forjado un cambio de paradigma, en el que los involucrados: individuos, empresas, organizaciones y gobiernos, deben asumir nuevos compromisos bajo la actuación consciente y de mejora continua, donde la trasparencia, equidad, ética, eficiencia, responsabilidad, pero sobre todo la voluntad, constituyen el motor de un nuevo
desarrollo. Como respuesta a este nuevo enfoque en materia de la administración del medio ambiente emergieron nuevas instituciones y organismos en busca de dar respuesta a la problemática del deterioro ambiental, desafortunadamente el esfuerzo ha sido entorpecido por la falta de continuidad de los programas de protección y conservación, manifestados principalmente en un desgaste de recursos económico, humano y hasta ecológico reflejados en el desarrollo pasivo del país y sus actividades productivas.
Hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo se asumía que el papel del desarrollo era solo generar capital, visión que actualmente no es suficiente ni aceptable, el desarrollo ahora implica la consideración de dimensiones básicas: económica, social y ambiental y las complementarias como la tecnología y la política. Se requiere, además, de cambios no solo en los procesos productivos, sino en los hábitos de consumo y en consecuencia en la oferta de nuevos productos y la modificación de sistema de gestión y políticas, que no solo mitiguen el deterioro ambiental, sino que prevengan y lo minimicen.
POLÍTICA, REFORMAS ESTRUCTURALES, TURISMO Y DESARROLLO EN MÉXICO. UNA PRIMERA APROXIMACIÓN
Authors: Castro – Álvarez Ulises , Barrón – Arreola Karla Susana , Luja  - Molina Víctor Hugo 
Published: September 2019

El desarrollo como fenómeno complejo presenta contradicciones naturales entre sus múltiples dimensiones, mostrando conflictos que lo llevan al plano de lo político, donde por consecuencia; el ejercicio de la política deviene como un elemento fundamental en su promoción y gestión.
En este contexto, emergen las políticas públicas donde el papel del Estado como actor definitivo en la gestión del desarrollo de la sociedad queda de manifiesto, estableciendo pautas que resultan trascendentes o irrelevantes en función de los resultados obtenidos a partir de la instrumentación de las mismas.
En México, se ha diseñado e instrumentado la política de desarrollo atendiendo el contexto nacional e internacional en diferentes momentos históricos, originando el planteamiento de reformas estructurales que al aplicarse han influido determinantemente en las condiciones que vive actualmente la sociedad mexicana, donde las disparidades y desequilibrios son evidentes.
La inserción de México al proceso de globalización como etapa de desarrollo del capitalismo, ha sido el origen de las reformas estructurales de primera generación en la era moderna del país, en las cuales al igual que en las reformas subsiguientes, uno de los objetivos primordiales en su diseño e instrumentación ha sido la estabilidad y el crecimiento económico. Hoy en día, se han plateado las reformas estructurales consideradas como de tercera generación que entre otros objetivos, vuelven a retomar el crecimiento económico como prioridad.
En un análisis prospectivo se presenta un primer acercamiento respecto de los posibles efectos en el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo de la sociedad mexicana, de las reformas estructurales propuestas en 2014 por el gobierno federal, buscando vincular las repercusiones en el turismo que de igual forma, se estima prioritario en la política sectorial. Para realizar este análisis se lleva a cabo un breve recuento de los efectos de las reformas estructurales de primera y segunda generación como experiencia y antecedente a lo actual.
Solving the Torpedo Scheduling Problem
Authors: Geiger Martin Josef , Kletzander Lucas , Musliu Nysret 
Published: September 2019

The article presents a solution approach for the Torpedo Scheduling Problem, an operational planning problem found in steel production. The problem consists of the integrated scheduling and routing of torpedo cars, i. e. steel transporting vehicles, from a blast furnace to steel converters. In the continuous metallurgic transformation of iron into steel, the discrete transportation step of molten iron must be planned with considerable care in order to ensure a continuous material flow.
The problem is solved by a Simulated Annealing algorithm, coupled with an approach of reducing the set of feasible material assignments. The latter is based on logical reductions and lower bound calculations on the number of torpedo cars.
Experimental investigations are performed on a larger number of problem instances, which stem from the 2016 implementation challenge of the Association of Constraint Programming (ACP). Our approach was ranked first (joint first place) in the 2016 ACP challenge and found optimal solutions for all used instances in this challenge.
Meme Kanserinde Moleküler Alt Tiplerin Klinikopatolojik Özelliklerle İlişkisi
Authors: BOZKURT Kemal Kürşat , DURAK Özlem , ÇİRİŞ İbrahim Metin , KAPUCUOĞLU Nilgün , DEVRİM Tuba 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Meme
kanserinde, moleküler alt tiplerin, klinikopatolojik özellikler (tanı yaşı,
histolojik tip, histolojik derece, pT ve pN evreleri) ile ilişkilerinin tespit edilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma grubu 194 kadın meme
kanseri içermekteydi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi
Patoloji Anabilim Dalı arşivi taranarak 2010-2015 yılları arasında meme kanseri
tanısı verilmiş olgulara ait biyopsi ve radikal meme rezeksiyonu materyallerinin
preparatları tekrar incelendi. Olguların immünhistokimyasal ER, PgR, HER2 ve
Ki67 boyalı preparatları tekrar değerlendirilerek moleküler alt tiplendirme yapıldı.

Bulgular: Tümör
moleküler alt tipleri; %47,4 olguda Luminal A [ER ve/veya PgR(+)/HER2(-)/Ki67 ≤ %14], %25,8 olguda Luminal B [ER ve/veya PgR(+)/HER2(+) veya (-) /Ki67
&gt; %14], %13,4 olguda HER2 overeksprese [ER(-)/PgR(-)/HER2(+)] ve %13,4 olguda ise üçlü negatif [ER(-)/PgR(-)/HER2(-)] idi. Tümör
derecesi ve aksiller lenf nodu metastazı; Luminal B, HER2 overeksprese ve üçlü
negatif tümörlerde Luminal A tümörlere göre daha yüksek izlendi. Luminal tip
tümörlerle karşılaştırıldığında, HER2 overeksprese ve üçlü negatif tümörlerde
lenfovasküler invazyon oranı anlamlı olarak daha fazla idi.

Sonuç: Heterojen
bir tümör grubu olan meme kanserlerinde evre ve diğer iyi bilinen klinikopatolojik
özelliklerin yanında moleküler alt tiplendirmenin de hasta yönetimi için
faydalı bilgiler verebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
PATTERN OF INDUSTRY PRACTICES IN EFFORTS TO PREPARE VOCATIONAL TEACHERS COMPETENCES IN ELECTRICAL SKILLS
Authors: Ratnata I. W. , Sumarto Sumarto , Djohar A. 
Published: September 2019

This research is based on by issues developing, that graduates of vocational teacher education have not yet had adequate vocational competence according to demand the world of work, primarily as vocational teachers in the field of electrical practices. Industry practice constitutes vehicle for students in order to have vocational competence according to the need the world of industry. This research using qualitative approach, in which data is collected from some industries in Bandung. It is found that patterns of industry practices done in the world of education have not yet run properly according to demand as vocational teacher even the world of work. Therefore through this research is drawn up the design of an patterns of industry practices that can maximize the activities of student for doing industry practice especially for electrical field. Conclusions, where pattern of industry practices using approaches the partnership cooperation with involving government, the world of industry, and university, can run properly and students have good skills and competence according to their field of electrical skills.
Effectiveness of Technical Training Interns in Skills Application in Nyeri County, Kenya
Authors: Waihura E. , Kagema J. , Kimiti P. 
Published: September 2019

Technical, industrial, vocational and entrepreneurship training Institutions (TIVET) are a key component to provide the required human resource to achieve Kenya’s Vision 2030. This study sought to find out the effectiveness of technical training interns in skills application in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study sought to establish the industrial supervisors’ attitude towards competence of technical training interns in the work-place. The study was guided by Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Theory. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design with a target population was 10 Heads of Applied Sciences Department, 45 supervisors from the companies within Aberdare’s Region that offers a technical and practical based internship to interns from technical training institutions. The sample used in the study comprised of 73 respondents comprising of 10 HODs and eight supervisors’. Purposive sampling was used to select the HODs and Supervisors’ for the study. The questionnaire and the interview guide were piloted to test for reliability and validity. The reliability coefficient for the TIVET Heads of Department Questionnaire was 0.767. Inferential and descriptive statistics was applied to analyse data with aid of SPSS computer program. The study established a mean of 1.62 and standard deviation of 0.774 to the statement. The findings show that the supervisors’ thought the TIVET curriculum was theoretical to some extent. 25% and 37.5% indicated that they strongly disagreed and disagreed respectively to the statement that TIVET curriculum was in line with the current technology in the country. The study concludes that technical and vocational education is the core driver for countries the world over to achieve envisaged steps in economic and technological development. Ensuring that curriculum of TIVET education be more practical based will make this education effective. The authors recommend that the attachment period should be extended to enhance the interns’ effectiveness and application of knowledge through hands-on experience in real production work.