bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento dos cirurgiões dentistas sobre o uso de anestésicos locais em pacientes: diabéticos, hipertensos, cardiopatas, gestantes e com hipertireoidismo
Authors: Fabris Vínicius , Scortegagna Ariane Ruaro , Oliveira Gabriel Rodrigues , Scortegagna Gabriela Trentin , Malmann Fernando 
Published: June 2018

Anestésicos locais, contendo ou não vasoconstritores, são utilizados para realização da maioria dos procedimentos odontológicos. Porém, seu uso inadequado, principalmente em casos de alteração sistêmica, pode acarretar sérios riscos para a saúde do paciente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos cirurgiões dentistas (CDs) com relação à utilização de anestésicos locais, frente à pacientes especiais com diabetes, hipertensão, cardiopatias, gestantes e com hipertireoidismo. O estudo teve um delineamento quantitativo do tipo transversal com dados coletados através de questionário adaptado pela equipe como único instrumento para coleta de dados. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. De 200 participantes, 17% eram acadêmicos formandos em odontologia, e, dentre os formados, a maioria (34 %) tinha de 1 a 5 anos ou de 6 a 10 anos (16%) de formação. Do total de participantes graduados, 43% não possuíam especialização e 57% eram especialistas. Os resultados demostraram baixa taxa de acertos global (62%) entre os participantes. Quanto as categorias de pacientes especiais, observamos bom nível de conhecimento sobre o uso de anestésicos em pacientes diabéticos (79%), hipertensos (73%) e nível razoável para gestantes (65%) e pacientes com hipertireoidismo (62%). Entretanto, 60% erraram as questões relacionadas a cardiopatias. Ademais, foi insuficiente o percentual daqueles que afirmaram aferir a P.A no início dos atendimentos (45%), assim como, daqueles que consideram-se preparados para atender pacientes especiais (36%). Concluiu-se que o nível de conhecimento dos CDs relacionado ao atendimento de pacientes especiais é insuficiente havendo diferença significativa entre especialistas e clínicos.
ECOLOGIZAÇÃO DA INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE INTERGERACIONAL
Authors: Boff Salete Oro 
Published: June 2018

A inovação tecnológica pode resultar em benefícios diretos e malefícios, representa esperança, novidade, desafio para alguns poucos e medo, risco, insegurança, perigo e instabilidade para outros. Os avanços da técnica geram tensões, na medida em que representam uma aplicação prática do conhecimento, com reflexo no presente e no futuro. Essa tensão atém-se, de um lado, a preservar os valores de sustentabilidade, sugerindo uma reavaliação dos aspectos legais ou criação de novas categorias e, de outro, a atender a pressão dos agentes econômicos pela exploração do ‘novo’. Com esses pressupostos, o questionamento presente assenta-se nos desafios da inovação tecnológica para a sustentabilidade intergeracional. São temas relacionados a valores e a direitos fundamentais do ser humano, logo, de grandes opções sociais, como oportunidade de discussão no processo democrático, superando as percepções presentes, envolvendo a responsabilidade com as futuras gerações.
STJ E NEXO CAUSAL NA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
Authors: Machado Paulo Affonso Leme 
Published: June 2018

As consequências jurídicas do derramamento de óleo ocorrido no porto de Paranaguá - PR, Brasil, decorrente de uma explosão em um navio ocorrida em 2004, são analisadas neste artigo. Houve poluição de espaços vizinhos ao porto, ocasionando a interdição temporária da pesca. O navio carregava óleo e metanol. Não houve a entrega do metanol às empresas compradoras. O trabalho versa sobre o nexo causal na responsabilidade civil ambiental. Muitos pescadores recorreram das decisões judiciais, ocorrendo o que se chama de “recursos repetitivos”. O julgamento pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça ocorreu em 2017. Como objetivos do artigo examinam-se duas teses de direito: não tendo havido tradição do metanol para as empresas compradoras, as mesmas não são responsáveis; a outra tese defende que todas as empresas são responsáveis, bastando o simples risco da atividade desenvolvida. Utilizou-se a metodologia comparativa da jurisprudência, legislação e doutrina. Como conclusão aponta-se ter o STJ julgado que a aplicação da responsabilidade objetiva ambiental implica na observância da teoria do risco integral, exigindo-se o nexo de causalidade entre a ação e o dano advindo. As empresas compradoras do metanol foram consideradas não responsáveis pelos danos ocorridos.
Requisitos e critérios para projetos habitacionais: em busca de um desempenho ampliado
Authors: Castro Maria Luiza Almeida Cunha de , Loura Rejane Magiag 
Published: June 2018

No Brasil, a entrada em vigor da norma NBR 15575, em 2013, traz garantias para a qualidade de edificações habitacionais ao estabelecer requisitos e critérios ligados, principalmente, às propriedades físicas de seus sistemas tecnológicos. Entretanto, a norma define unicamente um desempenho mínimo e de escopo limitado, que não contempla questões cruciais de uma forma mais abrangente - como a importância da interação entre a concepção do projeto e a escolha dos sistemas tecnológicos, a avaliação das respostas humanas ou a contribuição das escolhas para a sustentabilidade ou o desenvolvimento. Este artigo tem como objetivo colocar em pauta a necessidade de articulação dos projetistas, construtores, fornecedores e outros agentes tais como instituições e organismos reguladores em torno desta questão: a organização desta discussão trará subsídios para um aprendizado conjunto sobre os requisitos/atributos importantes a serem priorizados nas tomadas de decisão de projeto, no que diz respeito à busca de desempenho na habitação multifamiliar.
Ecuadorian universities towards intercultural education: Attitude of lecturers in Guayaquil
Authors: Gonzalez-Martinez Elier , R. Reyes-Lopez Christopher 
Published: June 2018

This research analyses the university lecturersâ€™ attitude about intercultural education. The study was carried out in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, where university classrooms are multicultural spaces due to the confluence of students from different ethnic groups as well as national and international migrants. The â€˜Scale of attitudes toward multicultural educationâ€™ was adapted to the Ecuadorian context and applied to 167 university lecturers. For conducting the survey, the snowball technique was selected, and the questionnaire was distributed via email. The reliability assessment showed an internal consistency index of 0.88. The results show a subjectsâ€™ favourable attitude towards intercultural education; however, there still exist a small group of lecturers slightly leaning towards the rejection of intercultural education.
Keywords: Attitude, intercultural education, lecturers, multicultural classrooms, university.
Tenoscopic Debridement or Surgical Repair for Longitudinal Tears of the Equine Deep Digital Flexor Tendon Within the Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath?
Authors: Castillo Daniel , Ashton Neal 
Published: June 2018

<strong>PICO question</strong><br /><p>In horses with longitudinal tears of the deep digital flexor tendon within the digital flexor tendon sheath, is surgical repair as effective as tenoscopic debridement alone for returning to previous level of performance?</p><strong>Clinical bottom line</strong><br /><p>Current literature on the efficacy of surgical repair or tenoscopic debridement is limited. Criteria to define and evaluate performance outcomes is not uniform and confounded with multiple variables, merely representing low quality evidence that is difficult to draw meaningful conclusions from. However, the literature suggests tenoscopic debridement alone has been associated with improved outcomes. A more definitive conclusion cannot be made until higher quality evidence is made available on this topic.</p><p> </p><img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/oa-icon.jpg" alt="Open Access" /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/pr-icon.jpg" alt="Peer Reviewed" />
IBN KHALDUN DAN PEMIKIR SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Zainuddin M. 
Published: June 2018

<p>The greatness of Ibn Khaldun's name makes the world recognized and reviewed his thoughts. If we revisit the treasury of medieval Islamic intellectual thought and develop a tradition of thought in the world of campus, this tradition and culture is good to do. This paper raises who is really the figure of Ibn Khaldun and how his thoughts are especially on his social cultural thinking. Ibn Khaldun's theory of social phenomena includes the theory of evolution that views social phenomena as the dynamics of society, nations and states that differ across generations. The human society according to Ibn Khaldun is an independent entity. and can be perfectly managed regardless of religious values. He says humans can be good and evil at the same time. Man is evil because of animal nature, and on the contrary, man is good because of his involvement with other human beings. Ibn Khaldun's mind is so visionary that it is relevant to the context of the development of the era as developed by modern philosophers which actually comes from the socio-cultural view of Ibn Khaldun.</p><p> </p><p>Begitu besar nama Ibn Khaldun sehingga dunia mengakui dan mengkaji kembali pemikiran-pemikirannya. Jika kita menguak kembali khazanah pemikiran intelektual Islam abad pertengahan dan mengembangkan tradisi pemikiran di dunia kampus, tradisi dan budaya ini bagus untuk dilakukan. Tulisan ini mengangkat siapakah sesungguhnya sosok Ibn Khaldun itu dan bagaimana pemikirannya khususnya pada pemikiran sosial budayanya. Teori fenomena sosial Ibn Khaldun termasuk teori evolusi yang memandang fenomena sosial sebagai dinamika masyarakat, bangsa dan negara yang berbeda antar generasi. Masyarakat manusia menurut Ibn Khaldun adalah suatu entitas yang independen. dan dapat diurus secara sempurna lepas dari nilai-nilai agama. Menurutnya manusia bisa baik clan jahat pada saat yang sama. Manusia jahat karena adanya sifat dasar kebinatangan, dan sebaliknya, manusia itu baik karena keterlibatannya dengan manusia lain. Pemikiran Ibn Khaldun sangat visioner sehingga relevan dengan konteks perkembangan jaman sebagaimana yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh filsuf modern yang sesungguhnya bermuara dari pandangan sosial budaya Ibnu Khaldun.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
Delayed Cord Clamping in Term Neonates: Attitudes and Practices of Midwives in Irish Hospitals
Authors: Devin Joan , Larkin Patricia 
Published: June 2018

Background:At the time of birth, the baby is attached to its mother’s placenta via the umbilical cord. A delay in cord clamping is physiologically beneficial to the neonate as they receive an increase in blood volume (30%–40%), increased iron stores (20–30mg/kg), and an easier transition to extrauterine life. Active management of the third stage of labor, in order to prevent maternal postpartum hemorrhage, may contribute to early cord clamping practices in Ireland. Objective:To describe the current practices and attitudes of midwives in Irish hospitals toward delayed cord clamping in term neonates. Methods:A cross-sectional descriptive survey was distributed to three maternity hospitals and two Irish online midwifery groups. Results:One hundred and fifty-three valid responses were received. One hundred and eleven midwives (72.4%) defined delayed cord clamping as “clamping after the cord ceases to pulsate.” One hundred and forty (91.5%) respondents practiced delayed cord clamping. Moreover, 62.7 % (98/153) of participants routinely clamp the umbilical cord >1 minute when practicing active management of the third stage, with 49.1% (48/98) of those waiting until cord pulsations have ceased. Awareness of research, practice guidelines advising delayed cord clamping, and experience of practicing physiological third stage are associated with increased delayed cord clamping practices. Early cord clamping is influenced by a deteriorating neonatal or maternal condition and the cultural context within clinical sites. Delayed cord clamping times during active management of the third stage differ significantly between clinical sites and maternity care pathways.Conclusion:A variety of midwifery practices were identified with differing attitudes toward cord clamping practices. Diverse influences included the practice environment, awareness of research, and availability of adjunct resuscitation supports. Recommendations for future practice include a synchronized approach to delayed cord clamping in the third stage of labor, including the provision of a national guideline.
Development of gender equality curriculum and it’s reflective assessment
Authors: Acar-Erdol Tuba , Gözütok Fatma Dilek 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research is to prepare a gender equality curriculum for pre-service teachers and to make its reflective assessment. The present study followed the “Taba Model” which is one of the curriculum development models. The study group of this research consists of three curriculum developers, two measurement and evaluation specialists and three specialists who are specialized in gender issues Reflective Evaluation Form was prepared as a data collection tool and frequency was used in the analysis of this form. As a result of this research, “Gender Equality Curriculum Draft [GECD]” has been prepared. Based on the results of reflective assessment, it has been determined that learning outcomes, content, learning experiences and measurement and evaluation dimensions of the GECD are suitable for their purposes and consistent with each other. It is recommended that the Gender Equality Curriculum be implemented in Faculties of Education until social awareness on gender equality is gained.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Data KB dan Analisis Pola Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Menggunakan Algoritma Sql-Based Fp-Growth
Authors: Jumiati Yumina , Bahtiar Nurdin 
Published: June 2018

<span><em>One of Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Perempuan, dan Keluarga Berencana (UPT </em><span><em>BAPERMASPER dan KB) Region XV District of Mijen’s duty is to lead, plan, do, evaluate, and report the </em><span><em>data management in service, management, and control of family planning programs and the </em><span><em>empowerment of women in the district. The inadequate number offield officers (PLKB) often become </em><span><em>spectacle in collecting and reporting the data KB. Family Planning Data Information System (SIDAK) is </em><span><em>developed in order to support the mentioned task to make it easier to report, store, and manage the data. </em><span><em>Additionally, SIDAK is equipped with a data analysis feature with association mining technique using </em><span><em>SQL-Based FP-Growth algorithm. This algorithm analyze the data KB and create a relation (association </em><span><em>rule) between the attributes used for analysis; the wive’s age, the highest education achieved by the </em><span><em>couple, the number of children, the welfare level, and the contraception method. The research analysis of </em><span><em>302 dataKBs resulted in maximum support value of 1.66%, maximum confidence value of 100%, and </em><span><em>maximum lift ratio of 60.24.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN MINERAL FOSFOR DALAM MEMBENTUK KESEHATAN FISIK ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI REEDUKASI KELUARGA
Authors: Paramitha Sandey Tantra 
Published: June 2018

The development of early childhood physical health largely determined by levels of phosphorus contained in the body, due to be the second largest item after the calcium in the human body, problems become obstacles in developing family knowledge about the importance of the content of phosphorus in the development of early childhood body i.e. environmental conditions is lacking support and there is no massive support from the Ministry of Health important about phosphorus for the growth of early childhood. This research uses descriptive method which aims to describe, illustrate and analyze events in field data collection techniques, using interviews, observation and documentation, as well as using the techniques of data analysis the presentation of data, data reduction and withdrawal of the conclusion. The results obtained show that the society have less knowledge about the importance of phosphorus for early childhood growth, hence the need for the development of the knowledge society on the importance of phosphorous for growth in early childhood, it due to the excess or deficiency of phosphorus will not impact the tub for the body.
HSE Conference Marks a Tipping Point for the Industry
Authors: Dunlop Johana 
Published: June 2018

Conference review
Every 2 years, a large contingent of health, safety, and environment (HSE) and sustainability practitioners in the oil and gas industry get together to do what SPE enables best—sharing knowledge and collaborating. Despite the economic downturn draining some talent from the industry, the 2018 SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, Security, the Environment, and Social Responsibility reminded many that the continuing good work and the decades of developing a knowledge community are reasons for celebration. Each gathering is colored by context and location. The 2016 global conference was held in Stavanger and attracted more than 700 participants and contributors. This year was the Middle East’s turn to play host to the conference. In Abu Dhabi, more than 900 industry practitioners dropped their competitive gloves and donned their collaborative garb for 4 intense days. From dawn to dusk every day, a flurry of technical sessions, panel sessions, e-posters, meetings, and exhibitor booths—not to mention all of the social moments for professional friends to catch up with one another—filled Jumeirah at Etihad Towers.
Several veterans noted that this year’s HSE conference was the best yet, and I found myself agreeing without quite knowing what exactly had made this conference stand out. Certainly, the venue facilitated interaction in an energizing manner—and that did matter—but I suspect a maturity stage gate was reached. Safety, the big brother of this family of disciplines, was the focus of 15 sessions; however, close behind were environment, health, social responsibility, and sustainability, which were the focus of a further 18 sessions that presented more than 130 technical papers. Demand ran high, sessions were full, and the audience was engaged. While there was much to congratulate, there was no time to rest on one’s laurels. The best practices presented were not a theoretical wish list; they were to be seen in action, through tangible examples of what was working well and what was working less well.
Professional pride was very evident and rightly so. It was not an arrogant pride but rather one that is humble and says this industry is worthy of my time, my talent, my ideas, my energy, and my sacrifices—yes, sacrifices. In this industry, the work/life balance is widely acknowledged to be desirable but is equally widely known to be a unicorn. Isn’t it interesting that an industry that motivates so many good people to pour their heart and soul into its ongoing existence is also an industry that so many other good people fear and loathe? Will we ever turn that dynamic into a constructive tension at scale? Many companies and individuals manage to challenge that dynamic in innovative ways that truly advance progress, but we have not yet reached scale on any of the disciplines except safety.
Development of a Resistivity Model That Incorporates Quantitative Directional Connectivity and Tortuosity for Enhanced Assessment of Hydrocarbon Reserves
Authors: Garcia Artur Posenato , Heidari Zoya 
Published: June 2018

SummarySuccess of the strategies to exploit hydrocarbon reservoirs depends on the availability of reliable information about pore structure and spatial distribution of fluids within the pore space. Reliable quantification of directional pore-space connectivity and characterization of pore architecture are, however, challenging. The objectives of this paper include (1) quantifying the directional connectivity of pore space [connected pore volume (PV)] and rock components, (2) identifying geometry-defined fabric features that contribute to the pore-connectivity variations within the same formation (e.g., tortuosity, constriction factor) and introducing analytical/numerical methods and mechanistic models to estimate them, and (3) improving assessment of hydrocarbon saturation by introducing a new resistivity model that incorporates the directional pore-space-connectivity factor.We introduce a new resistivity model that minimizes calibration efforts and improves assessment of hydrocarbon saturation in complex formations by incorporating a directional connectivity factor. The directional pore-space connectivity is defined as the geometry and texture of the porous media resulting from sedimentary and diagenetic processes, and is estimated with pore-scale images. The directional connectivity factor is a function of electrical tortuosity, and, therefore, we introduce a mechanistic equation that incorporates geometrical features of the pore space to accurately estimate electrical tortuosity. Then, we validate the new tortuosity model against results obtained from a semianalytical streamline algorithm in 3D pore-scale images from each rock type of interest in the formation. The actual electrical tortuosity obtained from numerical simulations is calculated with the geometry of the streamlines associated with the electric current and the corresponding time of flight (TOF) of electric charges.We successfully applied the introduced method to two carbonate formations. The results confirm that the introduced directional-connectivity factor can detect rock-fabric features, through quantifying the connected PV and tortuosity, and that it is a function of the directional-diffusivity coefficient. The quantification of rock fabric and pore-space connectivity improves the estimation of hydrocarbon saturation by 43% compared with conventional methods. The use of such a parameter for rock-fabric characterization from pore-scale images helps to decrease the need for calibration efforts in the interpretation of borehole geophysical measurements. Just a few cuttings from different rock types are sufficient for the proposed method.
Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, pH, and Crop Yields in Winter Wheat–Spring Pea Systems
Authors: Awale Rakesh , Machado Stephen , Rhinhart Karl 
Published: June 2018

Core Ideas
Under wheat–pea, reduced tillage increased SOC, TN, and pea yields over fall plowing.
No‐till decreased surface soil pH and wheat yields relative to fall plowing.
Spring plowing minimized surface soil acidification, increased crop yield, and maintained SOC and TN.
Data from an ongoing winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–spring pea (Pisum sativum L.) long‐term experiment on a Walla‐Walla silt loam (coarse‐silty, mixed, mesic Typic Haploxeroll) in eastern Oregon was used to evaluate the effects of four tillage systems [fall plow (FP), spring plow (SP), disk tillage and chisel plow (DT/CP), and no‐till (NT)] on soil pH, bulk density, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and grain yields. Among tillage types, FP produced the lowest pea yields in 4 out of 6 crop‐years, whereas NT produced the lowest wheat yields during dry and hot crop‐years. Both NT and DT/CP had lower soil pH than FP and SP in the surface 10 cm. Soil organic C and TN were higher under NT and DT/CP than under FP and SP in the surface 10 cm. However, SP increased SOC and TN over NT at soil depth of 10 to 20 cm. Under wheat–pea, NT and DT/CP will increase SOC, TN, and pea yields but may reduce surface soil pH and decrease wheat yields relative to conventional FP. Spring plow has the potential to minimize surface soil acidification, increase crop yield, and maintain SOC and TN in wheat‐pea systems.