bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quito: expresión del fenómeno socioespacial de la periferia urbana latinoamericana
Authors: Cruz Cabrera Marianela 
Published: September 2019

El comportamiento socio espacial de las periferias urbanas como forma de uso y apropiación del espacio que caracteriza a estas áreas de las ciudades latinas en general y en la ciudad de Quito específicamente responde a procesos de urbanización acelerada que se han desarrollado desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX y continúan en la actualidad en las ciudades latinoamericanas. Se constituyen en el reflejo de un desarrollo urbanístico insostenible que debe ser atendido, de ahí que este trabajo enfoca su mirada en el comportamiento social, cultural, ambiental y urbanístico de la periferia urbana como meta para mejorar y potenciar estas áreas; articularlas al resto de la ciudad, fortaleciéndolas como un sistema integrado de producción social del hábitat. El resultado evidencia el proceso de expansión – dispersión periférica, las bajas densidades habitacionales, déficit de infraestructura y servicio, que en la generalidad de los casos no contribuyen favorablemente a la calidad de vida de las personas ni del entorno en que viven. La periferia urbana como fenómeno socioespacial es el reflejo de una transformación del espacio y de una estratificación social con formas muy claras de apropiación y uso. La ciudad del siglo XXI ha de proveer respuestas más eficientes para estas áreas sensibles y la población que la habita.
Problems of Development of Small and Medium Russian Towns
Authors: Kafidov V V. , Filippov V. N. , Filippova I. P. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study addresses the problems of development of small and medium towns in Russia. Aim. The study aims to examine a town as a socio-economic environment where its residents exist and as the fundamental factor for the development of society.Tasks. The authors identify key problems in the development of small and medium Russian towns, which interferes with the historical appearance and has a negative impact on the living environment.Methods. Problems in the development of small and medium towns in Russia are examined using theoretical methods: systematic approach, statistical analysis, social and philosophical analysis.Results. The study identifies the main negative effects of the existing model of development of small and medium Russian towns, such as destruction of their historical and cultural appearance, distortion of the overall architectural motif, increased load on communications, and congestion of the transport infrastructure.Conclusions. At the current stage, efficient development of small and medium towns in Russia is impossible within the framework of the existing infill development. This chaotic process cannot be stopped without a new conceptual approach and changes in the legislative and normative framework of urban development. The only factor that determines the boundaries of the existing approach to urban development is the lack of physical space for new buildings in urban areas. The authors formulate proposals that would help to solve the problems of development of small and medium towns in Russia.
Statistics on the Allocation of Infrastructural Facilities in Russia (Territorial and Economic Aspects)
Authors: Shanygin S. I. , Zuga E. I. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study examines statistics on the construction of infrastructural objects in the Russian Federation.Aim. The study aims to analyze the allocation of federal and regional infrastructural facilities with allowance for socio-economic positions.Tasks. The authors examine the commissioning of different types of infrastructural facilities in the Russian Federation, identify regional peculiarities of their allocation, and assess the socio-economic implications of large-scale construction of similar facilities in Sochi in preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympics.Methods. This study uses systems analysis methods and data of the Federal State Statistics Service to conduct a retrospective study of the current situation in Russia, structural dynamic analysis of the allocation of infrastructural facilities across the country’s regions, and an assessment of socioeconomic indicators.Results. The current trends in the allocation of the major types of infrastructural facilities in modern Russia are determined. Regions with the most favorable conditions for the development of such facilities are identified. A methodology for planning corresponding projects with allowance for their mutual influence and funding restrictions is developed. Changes in the quality of life of Sochi residents due to the construction of facilities in preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympics are assessed.Conclusions. Construction of federal and regional infrastructural facilities affects the socio-economic development of the corresponding regions and serves to improve the quality of life of the local population. In Russia, there is a positive dynamics in terms of the allocation of such facilities. However, these effects are perceived controversially, and the trends towards improving the quality of life (through the example of Sochi) do not align with the results of large-scale construction in the region. When planning federal and regional development programs for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it is advisable to conduct an in-depth multi-factor forecasting of social and economic implications of the implementation of such programs.
Application of the Balanced Scorecard Methodology in the Development of the State Anti-Shadow Policy
Authors: Golovko M. V. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study explores opportunities for using the balanced scorecard methodology in the development of measures to counter the shadow economy and corruption with allowance for their systemic and interdisciplinary nature.Aim. The study aims to substantiate the efﬁciency of using the balanced scorecard methodology in the development of a state policy to counter the shadow economy and corruption.Tasks. The author determines and describes the systemic nature of the shadow economy as the subject of the study, which does not allow for aspectual countermeasures; proposes an algorithm for developing a state policy to counter the shadow economy and corruption using the balanced scorecard meth-odology, by setting a goal, objectives, and methods of inﬂuence; identiﬁes the major projections of the system, objects of monitoring, and subjects of control; recommends focus areas for working with the information base obtained as a result of monitoring, which are crucial for ensuring the security of the institutional environment.Methods. This study uses the methodology of the systemic and institutional approach to the research of economic phenomena and processes, methods of systems analysis and modeling.Results. It is established that threats generated by the institutional environment are the main factor in the development of the shadow sector of the national economy. The operational conditions of economic entities, which have developed within the economic, political, and socio-cultural environment, are too burdensome for ensuring proﬁtability as a key business goal. The study provides an example of an algorithm for developing a policy to counter the shadow economy and corruption based on the balanced scorecard. The major identiﬁed projections are the spiritual, moral, political, social, and economic projections. The projections are selected in accordance with the areas where threats to the security of the institutional environment emerge.Conclusion. The author proposes directions for monitoring and further work on decomposing the set goal to the level of operational activities in the aspect of combating shadow economic transactions.
Bank Marketing: Features, New Trends, and Prospects
Authors: Valiev E. N. , Veysov E. N. 
Published: September 2019

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.
Business Financial Support Institutions in the Context of Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Regional Economy
Authors: Mishchenko K. N. , Shevchenko D. A. , Abramyan A. A. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study explores opportunities for improving the efficiency of financial business support institutions with the purpose of enhancing the competitiveness of the regional economy.Aim.The study aims to identify opportunities and new tools for stimulating economic activity in regions through institutional business support measures.Tasks.The authors analyze the current performance and adequacy of financial business support tools utilized by development institutions at the regional level (through the example of the Rostov region) and formulate proposals on financial business support.Methods.This study uses general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, generalization, economic modeling, etc.) to examine the efficiency of business support provided by development institutions in various aspects and to identify the major directions for improving their operation.Results.Given the current economic situation in the national and global financial markets, the ability of regions to provide financial support to entrepreneurs (in particular, by reducing the cost of application of borrowed funds) is a key factor of their investment attractiveness. As a result, it is possible to achieve sustainable economic growth, which lays the foundation for the long-term competitiveness of the regional economy.Conclusion.Expanding the scope of institutional financial support at the meso-level in the basic non-resource industries and implementing a policy to support and maintain the financial stability of systemic companies in the region facilitates entrepreneurial activity and contributes to the development of the regional economy.
Adapting TOGAF ADM to the Development and Implementation of Architectural Solutions in FMCG Chain Retailing
Authors: Voronova O. V. , Il’in I. V. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study adapts the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) to the development and implementation of architectural solutions in FMCG chain retailing.Aim. The study aims to adapt TOGAF ADM to the development and implementation of architectural solutions in FMCG chain retailing.Tasks. The authors formulate a deﬁnition of FMCG chain retailing architecture, determine the detail levels of architectural solutions, develop a basic architecture model, and examine the transition from the basic towards the target architecture. Building an efﬁcient architectural solution for FMCG chain retailing enterprises using ADM requires creating a functional model and identifying groups of architectural areas for consistent architecture construction.Methods. The architecture of FMCG chain retailing is an efﬁcient planning tool that combines the IT architecture of chain retailing with business architecture and makes it possible to achieve the strategic objectives of chain retailing. By developing an architectural solution, it becomes possible to determine business structure, systematize information for efﬁcient business operations, build a map of the company’s business processes, and identify appropriate technologies to support these processes. The preliminary phase of building an architecture begins with the development of the business concept of a chain retailing company based on a business model. Starting with the preliminary phase, the working group launches an architecture project, goes through all the phases from the ﬁrst stage to the last, and then launches the next project.Results. ADM TOGAF does not necessarily involve planning methods, which is why the result largely depends on the opinion of the working group. During TOGAF ADM activity, particular attention should be paid to the analysis of factors that affect the implementation and planned changes. Architecture blocks and architecture roadmap are two important elements of the development process. After analyzing the differences between the basic and the target architecture models (gap analysis), it is necessary to identify transient, excludable, and input architecture blocks, set and harmonize similar requirements for similar business processes, specify risks, and develop a strategy for the implementation of the target architecture. When making decisions, special attention should be paid to the priority of the chosen architectural solutions, formation of transit architectures (if necessary), and development of a plan for the implementation of the architectural roadmap in FMCG chain retailing.Conclusions. In the context of reengineering business processes of chain retailing companies, the most solid basis for building architectural solutions using ADM would be the company’s functional model. The proposed ADM adaptation on the basis of the functional model signiﬁcantly increases the efﬁ-ciency of development and management of architecture development for FMCG chain retailing companies.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL ACTIVE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATERI QIRĀAH
Authors: Mardiyah Tika 
Published: September 2019

من أجل إنشاء نموذج تعليمى فعال ومبتكر فى تعليم اللغة العربية، فيجب تطوير نموذج التعلم النشط في مادة القراءة لترقية الجودة والنشط في التعلم لدى المتعلم. ويعتبر النشط في التعلم مهما جدا لتوظيف العقول توظيفا تاما ومفيدا في تحليل النصوص بشكل نقدي ودقيق في التعلم. يستخدم هذا البحث بالبحث الكيفي (البحث الميداني) مع نوع دراسة الحالة. موقع البحث في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة تولونج أجونج الإسلامية الحكومية جاوى الشرقية. تحتوي هذه الورقة على نموذج التعلم النشط، بدءًا من تخطيط التعلم باستخدام نماذج التعلم النشط على مادة القراءة وتطبيق التعلم باستخدام نماذج التعلم النشط على مادة القراءة وتقييم نتائج التعلم باستخدام نماذج التعلم النشط على مادة القراءة. ونتيجة هذا البحث هو تشير إلى أن الطلاب مطالبون بأن يكونوا نشيطين فى متابعة دراستهم فى اللغة العربية، وهذا يعنى أن المحاضرين أو المدرسين لا بد عليهم كالميسرين فى التعلم فقط. فيجب نشر هذه الورقة لتقديم المساهمة في تحسين جودة تعلم اللغة العربية وتطويره.
الكلمات الرئيسية: نموذج التعلم النشط، التعليم، مادة القراءة.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemangku Jabatan Menggunakan Profile Matching Berbasis Web
Authors: Triyudanto Randi , Dedih Dedih , Mulyana Jajang 
Published: September 2019

Proses penempatan pegawai di perusahaan sering kali hanya berdasarkan sedikit faktor, yaitu tingkat pendidikan, lama pengabdian, dan golongan. Terdapat pula perusahaan yang hanya mengandalkan subjektivitas pimpinannya. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan meneliti bagaimana proses menentukan pegawai yang cocok untuk mengisi jabatan dengan mengajukan solusi berupa sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan profile matching, yaitu sebuah metode yang cara kerjanya dimulai dari menentukan aspek-aspek penilaian, kemudian memetakan selisih (gap) antara profil pegawai dengan profil jabatan, melakukan pembobotan nilai gap, dilanjutkan perhitungan dan pengelompokan core dan secondary factor, menghitung nilai total, hingga tahap yang terakhir adalah perhitungan penentuan ranking. Penelitian ini menggunakan 13 kriteria untuk menilai kinerja pegawai menggunakan sistem kompetensi yang lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek-aspek psikologis. Semakin kecil gap yang dimiliki seorang pegawai, semakin besar peluangnya untuk menempati posisi sebuah jabatan. Hasil akhir proses profile matching adalah ranking pegawai sebagai rekomendasi bagi pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih pegawai yang cocok pada jabatan yang kosong.
TEKNOLOGI TERAPAN PERAHU FIBERGLASS UNTUK NELAYAN SUNGAI KLUET KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Fitriadi Nuzuli , Saputra Edi , . Fathulloh , Iswantoro Didik R 
Published: September 2019

Perahu tradisional membutuhkan pohon untuk pembuatannya. Jumlah pohon yang semakin terbatas,proses pembuatan yang relatif lama dan masa pakai yang singkat membuat perahu tradisional ini semakin tidak efektif lagi untuk digunakan. Maka diperlukan teknologi alternatif yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penerapan teknologi perahu fiberglass dapat diterapkan. Tujuan penerapan teknologi perahu fiberglass adalah pembuatan perahu fiberglass yang berfokus pada perubahan penggunaan material perahu dari kayu ke fiberglass sehingga dapat dihasilkan perahu yang murah, kuat dan tahan lama sehingga dapat memperbaiki hasil produksi nelayan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Suak Bakung Kecamatan Kluet Selatan, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, dengan tahapan 1). Pembuatan cetakan, 2). Pembuatan perahu metode hand lay-up, 3). Pengujian dan evaluasi. Penelitian menghasilkan sebuah produk perahu fiberglass dengan ukuran dimensi panjang perahu 4,5 meter, lebar maksimum perahu 80 cm dan tinggi 40 cm dengan kapasitas penumpang maksimum 4 orang. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perahu fiberglass aman dan layak digunakan di Sungai Kluet dan hasil evaluasi bahwa aspek estetika terjadi peningkatan sekitar 9,5% jika dibandingkan denganhasil perahu dari kayu. Dengan menggunakan perahu nelayan sebagai cetakan biaya produksi menjadilebih hemat sekitar 22,5% jika jika harus menggunakan cetakan yang dirancang bangun. Produksiperahu fiberglass dengan cetakan perahu yang ada akan menjadi lebih ekonomis dan harga perahudapat dijual murah kepada masyarakat
Jenis dan Jumlah Sedimen Urine Menggunakan Variasi Konsentrasi Pengawet Formalin
Authors: Sri Maharani Desak Made , Inayati Nurul , Dinarti Maruni Wiwin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
One of the laboratory tests that can be used to diagnose diseases, especially those related to kidney physiology and abnormalities of the body's metabolism, namely urinalysis. Urine sediments are insoluble elements in urine that come from blood, kidneys and urinary tract such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi and parasites. Formalin which is commonly used as a urine preservative is 40% formalin, specifically used to preserve urine

sediment is very important if you want to conduct a quantitative assessment of the elements in the sediment. However, the formalin in the market only has a formalin with a concentration of 37% so that the concentration of formalin preservatives needs to be lowered. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of formaldehyde use on the amount and type of urine sediments. different for checking organic and inorganic elements. For the type of urine sediment analyzed descriptively while for the amount analyzed using the One Way Annova test. The results showed variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives 37%, 30%, 20% and 10% did not affect the type and amount of urine sediment. The conclusion of this study is that variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives do not affect the type and amount of urine sediment.

Keywords : Formalin,Quantity and type, Sedimen Urine
Analisis Kadar Trigliserida Pelari Berdasarkan Jenis Lari
Authors: Pebrita Anjar Santi Ni Luh Putu , Rai Wiadnya Ida Bagus , Fikri Zainal 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK
Triglycerides are one of the fats in the body. Increased triglyceride levels occur due to obesity, alcohol consumption, and lack of activity, causing a buildup of triglycerides in the blood. Decreasing triglyceride levels can be done in various ways, one of which is to regulate lifestyle patterns such as diet regulation and physical activity. This research aimed to determine the effect of the types of running on triglyceride levels on runners. This study is a Pre-Experiment. The number of samples used was 27 people. The results of the study in the form of runner triglyceride levels were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test to see differences in the results of triglyceride levels before and after running. The results obtained from this study were before running (119,56)> after 100m run (75,11), before running (88,11)> after a 1500m run (67,22), before running (71,44 )> after running 5000m (56,33). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test show that the probability in the 100m and 1500m run group is (Sig) 0.008 and in the 5000m run group is (Sig) 0.007 which means that the P <α 0.05 value. The farther the distance a runner traveled, the greater the triglyceride level obtained by the runner.
Keyword: Running type, Triglycerides
EVALUATION AND SELECTION FENOTYPE OF GARUT PLANT (Maranta arundinacea L.) WITH GAMMA RAY RADIATION TREATMENTS
Authors: Deswina Puspita , Indrayani Sri , Perdani Ambar Yuswi , Mulyaningsih Enung S 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Garut (Maranta arundinaceae L.) is one crop a potential alternative source of carbohydrate that has enormous potential to be developed. Food made from arrowroot flour has the advantage that is easy to digest up to very good for health. These plants are generally propagated vegetative, so it has a narrow genetic diversity. To increase the genetic diversity of arrowroot plants, gamma ray irradiation was performed at the Center for Radiation and Isotopes, BATAN, at a dose of 10 to 140 Gy with intervals of 10. Analysis of morphological changes and the selection was done by observing the characteristic changes of the plant began generating plant shoots up to a maximum plant growth or plant produces flowers. The research objective was to determine the optimal dose of irradiation in determining the LD 50 for expanding the arrowroot plant genetic diversity. The method used was completely randomized design with 15 treatments and two replications. Based on the results revealed that the radiation could be affect to the morphological characteristics of plants such as leaves, number of shoots, plant height and tubers production. Key words: gamma ray radiation, alternative food, Garut plant (Maranta arundinaceae L).