bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DONGENG ABAD 21: MODERNISASI SASTRA ANAK BERBASIS PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN
Authors: Neina Qurrota Ayu 
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini memaparkan prinsip pengembangan cerita anak (dongeng) berdasarkan psikologi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian Research and Development (penelitian dan pengembangan). Data pada penelitian ini meliputi (1) deskripsi hasil analisis struktur cerita anak, (2) deskripsi hasil analisis keterkaitan tema dan jalan cerita dalam dongeng, dan (3) skor kecenderungan analisis kebutuhan psikologi, sosial, dan moral pada anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa seluruh dongeng anak nusantara tidak memiliki struktur yang lengkap. Selain itu, diketahui juga terdapat ketidaksamaan tema dengan alur, rangkaian peristiwa dalam cerita banyak berisi hal-hal yang negatif, dan hal ini bertentangan dengan nilai yang akan diajarkan pada tema. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil sinkronisasi karakteristik data dari hasil analisis kebutuhan cerita anak pada usia dini serta pedoman mengembangankan cerita anak berbasis psikologi perkembangan, didapatkan tiga prinsip dasar pengembangan cerita anak, yaitu 1) struktur, 2) unsur intrinsik , dan 3) unsur ekstrinsik.

This paper describes the principle of developing children's stories (fairy tales) based on the psychology of child development. This study uses Research and Development research procedures (research and development). The data in this study include (1) a description of the results of the analysis of children's story structure, (2) a description of the results of the analysis of the theme and storyline in fairy tales, and (3) the trend score for analyzing psychological, social, and moral needs in early childhood. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that all Indonesian children's stories do not have a complete structure. In addition, it is known that there are also themes inequality with the plot, the series of events in the story contains a lot of negative things, and this is contrary to the value that will be taught on the theme. In addition, based on the results of synchronization of data characteristics from the analysis of children's story needs at an early age as well as guidelines for developing children's stories based on developmental psychology, three basic principles for developing children's stories are obtained: 1) structure, 2) intrinsic elements, and 3) extrinsic elements.
KOMPETENSI SEMANTIK LEKSIKAL PADA PENYANDANG DOWN SYNDROME DI SLB NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Rohmah Idayatul , Rokhman Fathur , Luriawati Deby 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian semantik leksikal pada penyandang down syndrome perlu dilakukan untuk mengungkap sejauh mana tentang kompetensi terhadap realitas yang ada di sekelilingnya. Dengan demikian, dapat dipaparkan pula tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi gejala penyimpangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menjelaskan kompetensi semantik leksikal pada penyandang down syndrome di SLB Negeri Semarang dilihat dari ketepatan dan penyimpangan dalam menguasai medan makna; dan (2) Mengklasifikasikan faktor yang mempengaruhi gejala penyimpangan semantik leksikal pada penyandang down syndrome di SLB Negeri Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi semantik leksikal pada penyandang down syndrome berbeda-beda. Namun pada medan makna tertentu, terdapat persamaan kompetensi yang secara teratur terjadi baik berupa ketepatan maupun penyimpangan. Penyimpangan semantik leksikal pada penyandang down syndrome terjadi karena beberapa sebab, meliputi kilir lidah yang berupa kekeliruan seleksi makna, kekeliruan suku kata, perubahan bentuk kata yang berupa repetisi, perubahan bentuk dasar menjadi bentuk berimbuhan, perubahan bentuk berimbuhan menjadi bentuk berimbuhan yang lain, gejala lupa-lupa ingat, kurangnya perbendaharaan kata, kekurangmampuan dalam mengungkap relasi semantis, penggunaan arti kata yang lebih konkrit dan interferensi.

This research is lexical semantics that focuses on down syndrome sufferer need to be done to reveal how far the competence toward reality that exists around. This research also explains about factors that influence the indication deviation. The objectives of this research are (1) to explain lexical semantics competence on down syndrome sufferer in SLB Negeri Semarang observed at accuracy and deviation on mastering scopes (2) and, to clasify factors that influence the lexical semantics indication deviation on down syndrome sufferer in SLB Negeri Semarang. The result of this research shows that the lexical semantics competence on down syndrome sufferer is different. However, on some scopes, there is similarity competence on accuracy and deviation. The lexical semantics deviation on down syndrome sufferer is caused by several things such as tongue-sprained like an error of meaning selection and syllable, alteration of word form like repetition, alteration base form become affix, alteration affix become other affixes recalling sympton, less vocabulary, hardly showing semantic relation, using more concrete of meaning words, and interference.
KONFLIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL RE: KARYA MAMAN SUHERMAN: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Utomo Arie Lila , Qomariyah U’um , Sumartini Sumartini 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomea konflik yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Re:karya Maman Suherman. Mengetahui bentuk konflik dan upaya penyelesaian konflik yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Re:karya Maman Suherman.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi sastra Karen Horney yang menitikberatkan sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahmengetahui fenomena konflik yang terdapat dalam novel yang kemudian dikorelasikan dengan kehidupan nyata. Korelasi konflik dalam novel dengan kehidupan nyata dapat dilihat dari adanya persamaan konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Re: karya Maman Suherman dengan kehidupan nyata.

The purpose of this research is describe life phenomenon of conflict which is experiencedthe main character in the novel titled Re: by Maman Suherman. Understandingform of conflict and conflict resolution efforts experienced by the main characterthe novel Re: by Maman Suherman. Approach used in this research is psychology literature of Karen Horney which is focusing literature as society reflection. The result of this research is was to knowthe phenomenon of conflict disclosures contained in the novel and then corelating with the real life of society. The corelation between conflict in the novel with real life can be seen from the equation of the conflict contained in the novel Re: by Maman Suherman and in the real life is able to be found from similarity of conflictwhich is existed in the novel and existed in the real life.The approach in this study is the psychology of literature Karen Horney, Results froms this study is the disclosure of conflict present in the novel then correlated with in real life. Correlation of conflict in the novel with of real life can be seen from equation of conflict in the novel Re: by Maman Suherman with real life.
El concepto de "revolución" durante el período de abril de 1931 a mayo de 1937 en Catalunya
Authors: Pastor Verdú Jaime 
Published: September 2019

RESUMENCon el apoyo del bagaje metodológico de Charles Tilly se propone analizar la emergencia de diferentes “situaciones revolucionarias”, así como la existencia o no a partir de ellas de “resultados revolucionarios”, a lo largo del período que transcurre desde el 14 de abril de 1931 hasta mayo de 1937 en Catalunya. Para ello evaluaremos si las diferentes situaciones (abril de 1931, octubre de 1934 y julio 1936) y los distintos resultados que se dan en las sucesivas coyunturas clave por las que atraviesa Catalunya a lo largo de todo este período se corresponden con las definiciones propuestas por Tilly.Palabras clave: revolución; resultados; soberanía; instituciones
La revolución sin revolución en la teoría política pleno-medieva: el tiranicidio y la ausencia de acción colectiva en el Policraticus
Authors: Salgado Loureiro Jose Ángel 
Published: September 2019

Se ha asumido que la ausencia de principios ascendentes del poder en la teoría política medieval, imposibilitó el desarrollo de teorías revolucionarias con las que hacer frente a los abusos del sistema político. No obstante, la tiranía y sus implicaciones fueron un problema real y un tema de debate frecuente entre los pensadores medievales. A mediados del siglo XII, John de Salisbury formuló una forma teórica de oposición y ruptura frente a la tiranía, sin llegar a subvertir la comprensión dominante del poder. Articuló la legitimidad de la resistencia a través de la defensa de la ley natural. Así, al plantear el tiranicidio en su Policraticus como un posible final hipotético para el tirano, articula de forma implícita una teoría proto-revolucionaria de la oposición y la reacción contra los abusos de un poder ilegítimo.
Tsunamis, amenaza, vulnerabilidad y riesgo en el borde costero de Chile central.
Authors: Jaque Castillo Edilia del Carmen , Horacio García Jesús , Córdoba Valeska , Quezada Jorge 
Published: September 2019

Las características tectónicas del margen continental chileno y su intensa y constante actividad sísmica, explican un nutrido historial de eventos catastróficos como sismos y tsunamis. La catástrofe más reciente es la acontecida el pasado 27 febrero de 2010, terremoto y posterior tsunami. Sin embargo, a pesar de este extenso historial no existe en Chile una respuesta organizada a través de generación de políticas públicas que aborden una gestión integral de riesgo de desastres, sobre todo por que predomina un enfoque unifactorial que se centra en las amenazas.Este estudio indaga, a partir del conocimiento de la amenaza de tsunami, los niveles de vulnerabilidad de los habitantes de las zonas potencialmente inundables en las comunidades costeras de la región centro-sur de Chile. En este contexto, se analizan diversos tipos de vulnerabilidades en la localidad costera de Quidico (Provincia de Arauco, Región del Biobío), con el fin de aportar una visión del desastre desde la vulnerabilidad global, es decir, el efecto de la ocurrencia de un fenómeno natural en las personas y su respuesta ante él.Los resultados nos indican que existen altos niveles de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica, conjugados con altos niveles de vulnerabilidad educativa, organizacional y política. Esto se traduce en una vulnerabilidad global que predomina en el 80% de las zonas analizadas, y que nos permite concluir que la conformación de una costa de rápido acceso a las zonas de altura y un nivel de conocimiento no formal de la Comunidad, sino más bien ancestral, fue determinante en que las pérdidas de vidas humanas fuese tan baja.
La gestión patrimonial desde la periferia: el arte contemporáneo como regenerador del espacio rural.
Authors: García Victoria Quirosa 
Published: September 2019

Pensar en el medio rural es reflexionar sobre la tradición y modos de vida extintos. En este texto queremos analizar la reinvención de algunos núcleos rurales periféricos, como a través de la llegada y aceptación de experiencias de arte contemporáneo han sabido crear un recurso sostenible que los diferencia y que los vuelve a situar como un reclamo turístico. Analizaremos con los testimonios de gestores y artistas, la historia de esta transformación y aprendizaje que abarca iniciativas muy variadas, casos como el de Montalbán en Córdoba, Genalguacil en Málaga o Fanzara en Castellón, entre otros. Queremos reflexionar también sobre los efectos colaterales de este fenómeno, la creación de nuevas identidades o la reivindicación y puesta en valor de las expresiones culturales del territorio, modos de vida y tradición oral, en convivencia o disidencia con la implantación de estos nuevos usos del territorio.
Use of Mesenchymal Adult Stem Cell for Cartilage Regeneration by Hydrogel
Authors: Ghiasi Mahdieh , Mehdizadeh Mohammad , Sharifi Ali Mohammad , Tafvizi Farzaneh , Safari Sedigheh , Tekiyeh Maroof Neda 
Published: September 2019

Background and Aims: Cartilage is a very specific tissue, which does not have the capacity to heal and renew itself. Although the invention of the method of surgery with autologous chondrocyte transplantation, developed tools to treat the cartilage lesions, it couldn’t gain a great success due to problems such as damage to the area of donation. Using the mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose and culturing and differentiating them on scaffolds was considered appropriate as a successful research and clinical strategy.Materials and Methods: In the present study, the mesenchymal stem cells were separated from adipose tissue and cultured in two scaffolds of fibrin glue and alginate medium. After 1, 7 and 14 days of cell differentiation, the survival ability of the differentiated cells were analyzed by Chondrogenic MTT. Moreover, type I and II collagen, aggrecan and Sox9 expression were measured via real time-polymerase chain reaction. In addition, cartilage reconstruction on scaffolds was shown by a histological investigation.Results: Our results showed that the expression of CD90 and CD105 as mesenchymal markers is at a high level whereas the expression of CD34 and CD45 reaches a low level. The LSD test demonstrated that there was no remarkable difference among the chondrogenic MTT, scaffolds groups and control in 7 and 14 days after cell differentiation (p<0.05), although, fibrin glue had the highest expression in chondrogenic gens.Conclusions: Finding suggests that in order to utilize a new strategy for tissue regeneration utilization of inherent scaffolds such as fibrin glue can act as a protector for mesenchymal stem cells.
Modeling of individual and social factors leading to occupational accidents among workers of Isfahan Steel Company using smartpls3 software
Authors: BARKHORDARI Amir , KHANI JAZNI Reza , Hossein VAZIRI Mohammad , GHEISVANDI Hamzeh , BARKHORDARI Akbar 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Human factor can be regarded as the most important and basic factors to cause the occurrence of occupational accidents. Workers' accident-proneness is considered an inherent and coherent feature among these factors, therefore, recognizing its determinants could be effective in preventing such accidents. The present research has been done in among workers of Isfahan Steel Company with the aim of modeling the individual and social factors that affect occupational accidents.
Methods: This analytical and cross-sectional research was conducted in 2018 using structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least square approach. The sample size of the study 450 people (225 case, and 225 control) esfahansteel company were selected. Data analysis was performed in SPSS-23 and SMARTPLS3.
Results: The obtained results indicated that the measurement and structural models was fitted.In addition, results demonstrated that all assumptions of the research were significant with the exception of the theory of effect of the relationship between individual factors and accident- proneness.
Conclusion: The current study showed that people working in this industry became more vulnerable to the incident due to being exposed to stress, effort-reward imbalance and work family conflict and they increased the possibility of incidents and unsafe acts in the industry. Also, by checking the general health and work locus of Control for preventing occupational accidents in the screening process, people with internal control can be selected for stressful occupations.
Health Safety and Environmental Hazards of the Chlorination Unit of Combined Cycle Power Plants by Using HAZOP and Bow-Tie Methods
Authors: BORGHEIPOUR Hasti , TEHRANI Ghazaleh Monazami , Abbaszadeh TEHRANI Nadia , NASIRI LOMER Saeid , NEKOOEI ESFAHANI Azadeh , MOHAMMADFAM Iraj 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Power plants are considered as the most important infrastructure for economic development. Risk assessment and risk management in these industries is essential to prevent accidents in these type of industries. The purpose of this study was to identify and evaluate the health safety and environmental hazards of the chlorination unit of combined cycle power plants by using HAZOP and Bow-Tie methods.
Methods: In this study, the hazards of chlorine production in different parts of the chlorination unit were identified using the HAZOP method. After assessing the hazards, the scenario of converting high risk into critical events was developed. Finally, the Bow-Tie method was used to assess the selected critical event.
Resulting: 7 top events and 105 risk cases were identified in the chlorination unit of the studied plant by using HAZOP method. The results showed that 65% of identified risks were acceptable and 14% related to the undesirable risks. The risk of the Chlorine Reservoir explosion related to high hydrogen pressure with regard to identified threats and also its financial, environmental and personal injuries consequences was determined as the most important top event. Therefore this event was analyzed by Bow-Tie and risk prevention measures were proposed.
Conclusion: Using the combined method to identify and analyze the hazards showed the effectiveness of these methods together. Also, choosing the appropriate methods to overlap the strengths and weaknesses of each method can lead to an optimal outcome in risk management.
Comparative Assessment of Manual Material Handling Using the Two Methods of KIM and Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation in Workers in Small Industries in Kabudarahang in 2018
Authors: ROSTAMI Fatemeh , HOJATI Mehdi 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Manual handling expose workers force, awkward postures, and repetitive motions. The aim of the present study was the assessment of lifting capacity by the KIM and NIOSH equation methods.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2018 on 25 workers of small-scale industries in Kabudarahang active in production of flour, sausage and salami, precipitated calcium carbonate and building materials. It was conducted using KIM method and NIOSH equation and then the results were compared by Cohen’s kappa coefficient and SPSS software version 18.
Results: According to the KIM method, the highest and lowest risk ratings were for material loading and transferring the material, respectively. The results of the NIOSH equation, respectively, assigned the highest and lowest CLI values ​​to bag loading and material transferring activities. The results showed that, in both methods, the loading activity of the materials had high risk due to the high load weight, the number of times of lifting load, the high height difference of the harvest place and placement.
Conclusion: The results of evaluation of both methods showed that the risk level was high in 92% of the workers. The results of the two methods showed that both methods agreed on 71% risk estimation. Also, for reasons such as high altitude difference between the source and the destination of the load transporting and the high repetition of the load shift, the probability of musculoskeletal disorders was high in all the stations examined.
Identification and Evaluation of Human Errors of Operator of Digger Cabin in Drilling Rig Using the SHERPA Technique
Authors: PAKBAZ HamidnReza , AMINI NASAB Anoosholsadat , DELAVAR Amin 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: in many occupational environments, the occurrence of a human error can lead to a catastrophic incident that human errors are the main cause of accidents,
Material and Method: The current research was conducted to Identification and evaluation of human errors of operator of digger. The main duties and responsibilities of the operator of the cockpit operator were determined based on the HTA (Hierarchy Analysis) method, which included 4 main tasks and 29 s Sub-tasks. Then, the SHERPA method was used to identify the human errors associated with the operator's Sub-tasks. Number of 76 of human error was identified and evaluated. 38 Human error related to Inspection Sub-tasks, 20 cases of Operation section, 12 cases in the reporting section and there were 6 human errors in the Shift shifting section.
Result: Based on the results of this study, 12human errors at an unacceptable level, 26 errors at undesirable levels, 34 at acceptable level with revision, and 2 at acceptable level without revision. The results of the research showed that conducting activities such as conversations with mobile phones at the time of controlling the thread in the well, the most important human error is for the operator that high probability of occurrence of this error has led to this priority number of risk.
Conclusion:In general, the results of the research showed that the SHERPA technique could be used as an effective and useful way to study human errors in oil industry control rooms such as the drill cabin.
Identifying and Evaluating Operating Room Hazards in Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan using the JSA Technique and its Relationship with Prioritized Engineering and Managerial Controls
Authors: MORAVVEJI Seyed Jalal , HALVANI Gholamhossein , MOHTASHAMI Abolfazl Raeyat , GHANAEI Fatemeh , ANUSHE Vidasadat 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The operation room is one of the most complex working environments in the health care system and the chance of accidents happening there is high. Studies show more than 50 identified dangers in the surgery room, which can potentially hurt the workers and patients there while many of these errors can be prevented. The aim of the current study is to identify and evaluate operating room dangers using the JSA technique and its correlation with prioritized engineering and managerial controls to prevent errors and decrease its consequences.
Methods: The current applied study has a descriptive-analytical design and was implemented with a cross-sectional design in the operating rooms of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan in 2017. The population of the study was the university faculty members, HSE experts, managers, surgeons and anesthesiologists, seasoned nurses, and the supervisors at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan and sampling was conducted via a census. The identification and evaluation of dangers was conducted using the JSA method and managerial and engineering approaches were determined using panel discussions.
results: In the initial identification and evaluation of hazards in the operating room, 25 hazards were identified and evaluated using the JSA technique and after implementing the prioritized engineering and managerial controls, five of the identified hazards were controlled. Lifting heavy objects and unsuitable postures had the highest risk decrease (decreasing to 10 from 15), which was followed by facing chemical disinfectants and detergents (decreasing to 12 from 16), and touching sharp objects and catching infectious illnesses (decreasing to 12 from 15).
Conclusion: The results of the current study showed that the JSA technique can be effective in identifying and presenting control approaches. Furthermore, with greater focus on risk management on behalf of hospital boards to develop health quality and create a safe environment for the workers and patients is necessary. Adopting policies and programs for the monitoring of risk management in hospitals must be seriously consistent.