bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A pregnancy with GDM, hypothyroidism, polyhydrramnios with history of treatment for subfertility
Authors: Mukherjee Soumya , Sen Sukanta , Misra Sukanta 
Published: April 2018

Gestational diabetes (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. Although it is a well-known cause of pregnancy complications, its epidemiology has not been studied systematically. There are several identifiable predisposing factors for GDM, and in the absence of risk factors, the incidence of GDM is low. Low thyroid hormone levels in early pregnancy are a risk factor for GDM incidence. Although gestational hyperthyroidism is uncommon (0.2%), hypothyroidism (autoimmune disease or suboptimal iodine intake) occurs in 2.5% of women and is predictive of reduced neonatal and child neuropsychological development and maternal obstetric complications. It is well documented that thyroid disorders are associated with maternal and fetal complications during gestation and sequelea after delivery. The case-finding strategy does not solve the serious problem of leaving undiagnosed and untreated patients without risk factors. In the absence of strong evidence that support universal thyroid screening in pregnancy, current guidelines suggest a case-finding approach targeting thyroid function testing in high-risk groups. A couple have history of sub-fertility. Patient conceived following treatment. During pregnancy, GDM developed and later half of pregnancy was complicated by polyhydramnios. Baby was delivered by LSCS due to PPROM.
Análisis estadístico de variables climatológicas en la ciudad de Cúcuta
Authors: Ortiz Diaz Heybert Alberto , Escobar Amado Christian David , Sepúlveda Mora Sergio Basilio 
Published: April 2018

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es presentar una estadística descriptiva de las variables climatológicas en la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta, buscando conocer cuál es su interrelación y cómo ésta se ha mantenido en el tiempo, determinando así posibles aplicaciones de estas variables en diferentes áreas. Para el desarrollo de este análisis se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson entre las variables de humedad relativa, radiación solar, brillo solar, temperatura ambiente y velocidad del viento. Se graficaron climogramas y las relaciones de las variables junto con su respectiva regresión lineal, además de la variación de éstas a través de los años y los meses. Se logró evidenciar que las variables climáticas analizadas se encuentran correlacionadas inversa y directamente entre ellas, como la temperatura y la humedad relativa con un coeficiente de -0.9056, y la temperatura y la radiación solar con un coeficiente de 0.7.PALABRAS CLAVE: Climograma, coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, variables climatológicas.The main objective of this work is to present descriptive statistics of the climatological variables in the city of San José de Cucuta. In this study, we sought for the interrelation among the variables and how they behave over time, thus we determined possible applications of these variables in different areas. To develop this analysis, we calculated the correlation coefficient among relative humidity, solar radiation, sunshine duration, temperature and wind speed. We generated climographs and determined linear regressions to establish the relationship among the variables under consideration and their variability along months and years. We evidenced that the analyzed climatological variables are inversely and directly correlated among them; for example, temperature and relative humidity have a correlation coefficient of -0.9056, while temperature and solar radiation have a correlation coefficient of 0.7.KEYWORDS: Climogram, climatological variables, Pearson correlation coefficient.
A Comparison on Software Quality Models
Authors: Abdul Sattar Saniu , Pandita Nimbal , Upadhyay Prateek 
Published: April 2018

Abstract. Quality that is identified independent of any measurable characteristics is defined as the capability to meet customer expectations, whether the requirements are explicit or not. A recent innovation in the systems area is the development of a set of mechanisms and models for evaluating quality. This article compares the design of a Quality Model with its factors and criteria Different quality models were studied: McCall, Boehm, FURPS, Dromey, and GEQUAMO in an attempt to identify the aspects present in these models that are deemed important in Software Quality. GEQUAMO software quality model is the best among the models compared, since it can be customizable as per requirement in a dynamic and a flexible way.
Big Data using KV-Store Databases
Authors: Shastri Harshal , Sharma Vatika , Gupta Vinitkumar 
Published: April 2018

Big Data is a collection of datasets which are large and complex. Datasets can be structured or unstructured which gets input from various sources. KV-Store is a database in which data will be stored in key and value where each data have different key and value. With the help of KV(key-value) database we can support multiple CRUD operations at a time.
ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: ADEBO PHILIP 
Published: April 2018

AbstractOnline teaching and learning refers to education that takes place over the Internet. A significant number of colleges in the US and abroad are moving from the traditional face-to-face classes into fully online, web-based courses. Online education, often called distance education or web-based education, is currently the latest, most popular form of distance education. It has recently become an integral part of many university programs. This paper provides a brief introduction to online teaching and learning.
Cloud Manufacturing
Authors: Sadiku Matthew , Wang Yonghui , Cui Suxia , Musa Sarhan 
Published: April 2018

Cloud manufacturing is emerging as a new manufacturing paradigm which applies well-known basic concepts from cloud computing to manufacturing processes and deliver shared, ubiquitous, on-demand manufacturing services. It is an innovative, web-based manufacturing model. It is promising to transform today’s manufacturing industry from production-oriented to service-oriented, highly collaborative manufacturing of the future. This paper provides a brief introduction to cloud manufacturing.
How Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning are Radically Different?
Authors: Tiwari Tanya , Tiwari Tanuj , Tiwari Sanjay 
Published: April 2018

There is a lot of confusion these days about Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL). A computer system able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. Artificial Intelligence has made it possible. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning, and machine learning is a subset of AI, which is an umbrella term for any computer program that does something smart. In other words, all machine learning is AI, but not all AI is machine learning, and so forth. Machine Learning represents a key evolution in the fields of computer science, data analysis, software engineering, and artificial intelligence. Machine learning (ML)is a vibrant field of research, with a range of exciting areas for further development across different methods and applications. These areas include algorithmic interpretability, robustness, privacy, fairness, inference of causality, human-machine interaction, and security. The goal of ML is never to make “perfect” guesses, because ML deals in domains where there is no such thing. The goal is to make guesses that are good enough to be useful. Deep learning is a particular kind of machine learning that achieves great power and flexibility by learning to represent the world as nested hierarchy of concepts, with each concept defined in relation to simpler concepts, and more abstract representations computed in terms of less abstract ones. This paper gives an overview of artificial intelligence, machine learning & deep learning techniques and compare these techniques.
Smart Cities: Study and Comparison of Traffic Light Optimization in Modern Urban Areas Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kabrane Mustapha , Krit Salah-ddine , Maimouni Lahoucine El 
Published: April 2018

In large cities, the increasing number of vehicles private, society, merchandise, and public transport, has led to traffic congestion. Users spend much of their time in endless traffic congestion. To solve this problem, several solutions can be envisaged. The interest is focused on the system of road signs: The use of a road infrastructure is controlled by a traffic light controller, so it is a matter of knowing how to make the best use of the controls of this system (traffic lights) so as to make traffic more fluid. The values of the commands computed by the controller are determined by an algorithm which is ultimately, only solves a mathematical model representing the problem to be solved. The objective is to make a study and then the comparison on the optimization techniques based on artificial intelligence1 to intelligently route vehicle traffic. These techniques make it possible to minimize a certain function expressing the congestion of the road network. It can be a function, the length of the queue at intersections, the average waiting time, also the total number of vehicles waiting at the intersection
An Innovative Approach for Online Food Order Management System
Authors: Srivastava Anshika , Baranwal Anjali 
Published: April 2018

Abstract— Restaurants are one of the favorite premises .An online food ordering is a integrated process in fast food Restaurants to offer choice of food from menu, cooked and served or packaged hot to satisfy customer to immediately make orders on their ownselves. Customers can also call the restaurant to pack in advance or to deliver the food item but sometimes restaurants run out of certain items.The existing system lacks the feature to use Remote GPS tracker such that restaurant managers are auto updated about the location of the customer before reaching the restaurant. We propose a complete system to easily manage online menu where items update as per the availability of food and prices. The Customer views the products, register and place the order. The system administrator adds and manages user accounts and the Manager manages product and orders. The Kitchen meal deliverable deals with pending deliveries .The proposed system is developed using Android platform which is open source software and built in data connection modules. It also decreases labour rates to replace mobile phones to book order and table unlike employees who come to take order and payments .In advent of food consumption problems like obesity, overeating etc. ,he proposed system will show food items with nutrition based searches showing ingredients of the food items.
UNJUK KERJA ALAT PEMOTONG PELEPAH SAWIT TIPE DODOS SECARA MANUAL DAN MEKANIS MENGGUNAKAN MESIN HUSQVARNA 327 LDx
Authors: Christian Aldo , Asmara Sandi , Sugianti Cicih , Telaumbanua Mareli 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK Pemotongan pelepah sawit menggunakan alat dodos manual menghasilkan produktivitas kerja yang rendah dan resiko kecelakaan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan mesin dodos mekanis yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas serta menurunkan resiko kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur kapasitas kerja, beban kerja dan kebutuhan energi pada alat dodos manual dan mekanis. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan perbedaan tinggi pohon kelapa sawit (2 m, 3 m dan 5 m) dan jumlah pelepah yang terpotong (6, 12 dan 18). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan kapasitas kerja alat tertinggi antara dodos manual dan mekanis pada tinggi pohon 3 m sebesar 718 dan 951 pelepah/jam sedangkan pada 2 m sebanyak 533 dan 696 pelepah/jam dan tinggi pohon 5 m sebesar 495 dan 710 pelepah/jam. Secara umum pada pengujian beban kerja semua perlakuan diklasifikasikan pada beban kerja ringan kecuali untuk alat dodos manual pada pengujian 18 pelepah termasuk klasifikasi beban sedang. Kebutuhan energi untuk alat dodos manual dan mekanis sebesar 2,0-5,0 Kkal/menit dengan klasifikasi beban kerja ringan. Konsumsi bahan bakar mesin Husqvarna 327 LDx yaitu 0,336 L/jam. Konsumsi bahan bakar paling efisien terdapat pada tinggi pohon 3 m sebanyak 0,353 mL/pelepah sedangkan pada tinggi pohon 5 m sebanyak 0,473 mL/pelepah dan tinggi pohon 2 m sebanyak 0,483 mL/pelepah.Kata kunci : Pelepah kelapa sawit, dodos manual, dodos mekanis tipe Husqvarna 327 LDx.
Efectos en el coeficiente de reflexión de una antena de microcinta rectangular debidos a las modificaciones de posición de una ranura en la capa radiante
Authors: Ossa Molina Oscar David , Forero Camen Aimeé Lineth , Espinal Ramirez Catherine , Reyes Vera Erick Estefen , López Giraldo Francisco Eugenio 
Published: April 2018

Este trabajo propone analizar los cambios en las frecuencias de resonancia de una antena de microcinta inducidos por una ranura grabada en la capa radiante, donde el objetivo es encontrar una relación clara entre los cambios en la frecuencia de resonancia debido a la posición y orientación de la ranura. Se utilizó un software numérico basado en Elementos Finitos para simular barridos paramétricos, lo que permitió identificar un patrón de cambio de la respuesta del coeficiente de reflexión de la antena. Los resultados muestran que las variaciones en la frecuencia de resonancia fundamental y los modos de resonancia de orden superior dependen de la orientación y posición de la ranura. La relación entre las frecuencias de resonancia y la posición y orientación de la ranura se describió por medio de modelos matemáticos, los cuales permiten sintonizar dichas frecuencias por medio de los parámetros geométricos de la ranura. Asimismo, se establece que los modos de resonancia (TM) se afectan de acuerdo con la orientación de la ranura. Además, se presenta una alternativa de diseño de antenas multibanda
Norma e autoridade linguística no galego e no português brasileiro
Authors: Monteagudo Henrique , Lagares Xoán Carlos 
Published: April 2018

<p><span>Este artigo propõe uma análise comparada do modo como se constrói norma e sobre os conflitos próprios da constituição da autoridade normativa no galego e no português brasileiro. A justificativa para esse tipo de estudo comparado recai no fato de se tratar de “línguas emergentes”, num modelo de análise relativista, em situações diglóssicas dentro de contextos socio-históricos muito diferentes, e que têm entre si uma relação de filiação genética dentro do grupo linguístico portugalego. Nesse sentido, a análise das condições de produção de norma e seus conflitos em cada caso, e as ideologias linguísticas implicadas, permite entender as tensões entre unidade e fragmentação dentro do espaço linguístico identificado com a “língua portuguesa”. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Desa dalam Administrasi Publik Indonesia Kontemporer: Penguatan Peran LAN
Authors: Nurjaman Rusman , Prasetyo Antonius Galih 
Published: April 2018

Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages provides a momentum and wide opportunities to make the village as the subject of development as well as placing it as a new axis of the national development based on the principle of participation, accountability, mutual cooperation, empowerment, sustainability, local wisdom, and independence. In another context, this Law also provides a new perspective on public administration in Indonesia. Affirmation of the principle of recognition and subsidiarity puts villages outside the hierarchial framework of the government. Unfortunately, this reality is often not considered by the national and local government with the right policies and approaches. National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) responds to this situation by conducting a number of relevant researches. Following the ratification of Law on Villages, LAN has conducted a series of studies on villages that resulted in interesting findings that can be used to reflect the village position in the contemporary public administration order. There are three clusters of public administration issues that can be drawn from those researches, among them are the relationship between village and supravillage government, village authority, and the capacity of village governemnt. In the future, it is expected that LAN continues to play a role in developing village. Not only through research activities, but also through public administration innovation, apparatus training, and higher education of administration.
Keyword: Village, public administration, NIPA, think tank, recognition, subsidiarity
Abstrak
UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberikan momentum dan peluang yang lebar untuk menjadikan desa sebagai subjek pembangunan sekaligus menempatkannya sebagai poros baru pembangunan nasional yang bertumpu pada prinsip partisipasi, akuntabilitas, kegotongroyongan, pemberdayaan, keberlanjutan, kearifan lokal, dan kemandirian. Dalam konteks lain, UU ini juga memberikan perspektif baru mengenai administrasi negara di Indonesia. Penegasan asas rekognisi dan subsidiaritas desa menempatkan desa di luar kerangka hierarkial pemerintahan. Sayangnya, kenyataan ini kadang tidak disadari oleh pemerintah dan daerah melalui kebijakan dan pendekatan yang tepat. Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN) merespons hal ini dengan melaksanakan sejumlah kajian terkait. Pasca pengesahan UU Desa, LAN telah menyelenggarakan kajian mengenai desa dengan berbagai temuan menarik yang dapat dipakai untuk merefleksikan posisi desa dalam tatanan administrasi negara kontemporer. Ada tiga klaster isu administrasi negara yang dapat ditarik dari berbagai kajian tersebut, di antaranya hubungan desa dengan pemerintah supradesa, kewenangan desa, dan kapasitas pemerintah desa. Di masa depan, diharapkan LAN terus berperan dalam memajukan desa. Tidak saja melalui kegiatan kajian, namun juga melalui inovasi administrasi negara, diklat aparatur, dan pendidikan tinggi administrasi.
Kata Kunci: Desa, administrasi negara, LAN, think tank, rekognisi, subsidiaritas
Strategi Peningkatan Efektifitas Pelatihan Kepemimpinan: Telaah Teoretis dan Empiris
Authors: Suryanto Adi 
Published: April 2018

This article presents the idea of strategies for improving the effectiveness of leadership training that has so far not been clearly mapped. Although the current leadership training system design is perceived to be quite effective but in its perceived implementation it has not been optimal yet to boost organizational performance to the highest level. To focus the training into effective learning requires the organization to be able to pay attention to two important elements of training, participants characteristics and organizational support. Expectations of the two elements need to be met so that the training process runs perfectly. On this basis and with reference to empirical theories and experiences, this article successfully formulates three key strategies that need to be undertaken in the pre-leadership training phase, during leadership training, and post leadership training.
Keywords : Effectiveness, Leadership Training
Abstrak
Artikel ini menyajikan pokok pikiran terkait strategi peningkatan efektivitas pelatihan kepemimpinan yang hingga saat ini masih belum terpetakan dengan jelas. Meskipun rancangan sistem pelatihan kepemimpinan yang ada saat ini dirasakan cukup efektif namun, dalam pelaksanannya dirasakan masih belum optimal mendongkrak kinerja organisasi ke level yang tertinggi. Untuk memfokuskan pelatihan menjadi pembelajaran yang efektif, mensyaratkan organisasi untuk mampu memperhatikan dua unsur penting yaitu karakteristik peserta pelatihan dan dukungan lingkungan organisasi. Ekspektasi dan harapan dua unsur tersebut perlu dipertemukan agar proses pelatihan berjalan sempurna. Atas dasar hal tersebut dan dengan berpedoman pada teori-teori dan pengalaman empiris, artikel ini berhasil memformulasikan tiga strategi utama yang perlu dijalankan mulai di fase pra-pelatihan kepemimpinan, pada saat pelatihan kepemimpinan, dan pasca pelatihan kepemimpinan.
Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Pelatihan Kepemimpinan
A sociolinguistic Study of the Effects of Yoruba-English Code-mixing on the Yoruba Language
Authors: Owolola Oluwaseun Iyanuoluwa 
Published: April 2018

This work investigates the effects of Yoruba-English Code-mixing on the Yoruba language. From a sociolinguistic perspective, it examines the reasons why people code-mix English with Yoruba and the effects of the code-mixing on the Yoruba language. The study is modeled after Crystal's (2000) theory of language death. Data for the study was collected with the use of self-designed questionnaire which was administered to 100 respondents. The analysis of the responses shows that a number of lexical items of the Yoruba language have been lost by the native speakers as a result Yoruba-English code-mixing. It also reveals that this sociolinguistic phenomenon may hamper the growth and development of the Yoruba language as it has become more convenient for Yoruba speakers to code-mix than to coin new words for new concepts, items or ideas. The study, therefore, concludes that uncontrolled Yoruba-English code-mixing may render the use of the Yoruba language moribund, consequently leading to the death of the language. It is recommended that the native speakers of Yoruba should make conscious efforts to use "pure" Yoruba, minimizing the use of code-mix.Â
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EXPERIENCE OF COMBINED APPLICATION OF METHYLPREDNISOLONE ACEPONATE AND MOLETOLO COSMETICS STEROIDSANDVIAGRAJY IN THE TREATMENT OF DERMATOSES
Authors: Orlov Evgeny V. , Konnov Pavel E. , Arsenieva Antonina A. 
Published: April 2018

Skin diseases of non-infectious etiology, such as allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema and chronic actinic dermatitis have a significant impact on the quality of patient’s life, greatly reducing it. The most important place in the therapy of these diseases is found in topical glucocorticosteroids in combination with competent basic therapy.The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety profile, and tolerability of an external corticosteroid drug with a combination composition: methylprednisolone aceponate 0.1 % + urea 2 % (Komfoderm M2) in combination with dextpanthenol, allantoin and Shea butter (Dexpan plus cream) in dermatological practice in the treatment of eczematous process.Materials and methods. 48 patients, from 18 to 58 years old with mild to middle-severe eczematous process, were under observation, including 16 with allergic contact dermatitis, 14 patients with atopic dermatitis and 10 patients with eczema brushes, and 8 people with actinic dermatitis. Cream Komfoderm M2 was applied to the affected skin areas once a day in combination with cream Dexpan plus as standard therapy and emollient cosmetic. We investigated the parameters of the DLQI questionnaire “Dermatological Quality of Life Index” .Results As a result of the conducted observational study, data were obtained on the high effectiveness of therapy with the combined use of the drug Komfoderm M2 and Dexpan plus. An excellent evaluation of the efficacy of the scheme used was found in 37 (77 %) patients, a good one in 9 (18,8 %) and 2 (4.2 %) patients had a satisfactory result.Conclusions. This clinical study proves the high efficacy, safety and tolerability of the drugs — Cream with 0.1 % MPA and urea 2 % (Komfoderm M2) in combination with a cream containing dexpanthenol, allantonoin and Shea butter (Dexpan plus) in the treatment of eczematous process.