bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL REMODELING OF THE HEART ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH RISK OF LIFETHREATENING VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC AND NON-ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES
Authors: Stukalova O. V. , Zhambeev A. A. , Sokolov S. F. , Sapelnikov O. V. , Grishin I. R. , Kiktev V. G. , Shlevkov N. B. 
Published: April 2019

Objective: to identify the features of myocardial fibrosis and ventricular repolarization disorders associated with malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT) in patients with ischemic (ICM) and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM).Material and Methods. Fifty consecutive patients (41 men and 9 women aged 60±13 years; 30 patients with ICM and 20 patients with NICM) underwent contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart, QT dispersion analysis of 12-lead Holter ECG followed by implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or resynchronizing device with defibrillator (CRTD) to prevent sudden cardiac death.Results. According to data of 32 (28–43)-month follow up, VT paroxysms were registered in 20 of 30 patients (67%) with ICM and in 5 of 20 patients (25%) with NICM on follow-up. Data of successive univariate and ROC analyses of MRI indices differed between patients with and without recurrence of VTs in ICM and NICM patient groups. In ICM patients, VTs were associated with the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 80 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and higher gray zone in the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI. Similar analyses in NICM patients showed that the most valuable diagnostic signs associated with the right ventricular tachycardias were the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 90 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and the presence of non-transmural fibrosis of the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI.Conclusion. The features of structural remodeling of the left ventricle predisposing to VTs significantly differ in patients with ICM and NICM. Nevertheless, the presence of ventricular repolarization disorders, associated with onset of VTs, is universal in patients with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-BASED STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES AND INDICATORS OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR DEFORMATION IN ATHLETES
Authors: Drobyazko O. A. , Chumakova O. S. , Zateishikov D. A. , Chelombitko E. G. , Alekhin M. N. 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To study the effect of intense physical exertion on the normal physiology of the left ventricle (LV).Material and Methods. 146 professional athletes underwent a non-invasive assessment of LV systolic deformity in various directions. As a control group, 22 bowling athletes were surveyed.Results. In cyclists, eccentric hypertrophy of the LV myocardium was detected in 31.7% of men and in 29.5% of women. The values of global longitudinal strain were below 18% in male athletes from the cycling-BMX and cycling-highway groups (17.70±2.40% and 17.50±2.39%, respectively). Indicators of circular apical and circular global deformation were significantly lower in the group of cycling-BMX (men) compared with the corresponding values in the bowling group (14.50±6.23% and 14.70±6.42%; 18.40±6.32% and 16.90±6.43%, respectively, p<0.01).
FEATURES OF THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS SMOKING IN CONNECTION WITH THE NATURE OF WORK AND MARITAL STATUS IN OPEN URBAN POPULATION: GENDER DIFFERENCES
Authors: Gakova E. I. , Kayumova M. M. , Gakova A. A. , Akimov M. Yu. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Gafarov V. V. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To study the attitudes towards smoking in working-age men and women with different nature of work and marital status in Tyumen city.Material and Methods. The cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out as part of the cardiac screening in open urban male and female population. The study included 850 men (response rate 85.0%) and 704 women (response rate of 70.4%) aged 25–64 years. A self-report questionnaire of the World Health Organization titled «Knowledge and Attitude to Health» with a fixed list of answer options was used to analyze attitudes to smoking. Social status was assessed according to the nature of work (four categories: «unemployed and pensioners», «manual labour», «specialists and technical/engineering employees», and «leaders»), and marital status (have or do not have a life partner). Statistical analysis of the results was conducted using SPSS (11.5) and Statistica 7.0 software packages and Microsoft Excel spreadsheet software. Values were considered statistically significant when p was <0.05.Results. The prevalence of smoking among single men was higher than the corresponding value in men who had a life partner (63.4 vs. 46.6%, р<0.001); the opposite trend was observed in women (13.1 vs. 17.0%, р>0.05). In regard to the nature of work, the highest smoking rate was found among men who were engaged in manual labour (m/f: 60.8/19.8%). Men from the categories of «specialists and technical/engineering employees» and «leaders» (40.7 and 41%) as well as women from the «unemployed and pensioners» category smoked less often (11.6%), (р<0.001). Gender differences in attitudes to smoking depended on marital status and the nature of work. Correlations between the nature of work and attempts to change something in smoking pattern were observed in men (R=0.35, p=0.05) and women (R=0.18, p=0.01).Conclusion. According to the study of open urban population, significant differences were detected between men and women in regard to their attitudes towards smoking. Gender-related differences in the associations of smoking with marital status and the nature of work were identified.
PERS DAN REPRESENTASI CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK (ANALISIS WACANA PEMBERITAAN POLITISI PEREMPUAN INDAH DHAMAYANTI PUTRI DI HARIAN LOMBOK POST DAN SUARA NTB PERIODE
Authors: INDIYATI DIYAH , Khusnia Hartin Nur , Miharja Dian Lestari 
Published: April 2019

The mass media fact report within social reality comes with a complexities of interest. As an institution which has the power to shape public opinion, the press also able to give influence both positive and negative, depend on the interests represented. Including while representing the image of women in politics through its news report. Through the news report, text media construct a reality of a women in politics image. In which this reality constructed by the media is not a value-free.This study analyses the media discourse of a woman politician recently elected as a Bupati (which has the same rank as a Mayor) of Bima District Indah Dhamayanti Putri in the local news media coverage Lombok Post and Suara NTB from the February to May 2016. Both newspaper are daily newspaper which contribute the largest circulation in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. Hence, the two media are the most accessed printed media in the province. How the reality of woman leadership in local scale constructed by this two dailies will certainly influence the view of the people , and the way people behave towards this leadersship. Moreover Indah Dhamayanti Putri is the first female leader in the province of West Nusa Tenggara.The news about Indah Dhamayanti Putri leadership analyzed in this study consist of her profile as the Bupati, her political activities, polocies and programs. The news analyzed using critical discourse analysis method from Norman Fairclough model, by analyzing the text in the macro-micro societal context. FOcus of the analysis are more on how language is formed and shaped from social relationships and a certain social context. Fairclough divide discourse analysis in three dimensions, textual analysis, discourse practice and socio-cultural practices . From the research conducted, it appears that women politicians Indah Dhamayanti Putri are perceived in terms of stereotypes both in terms of physical appearance, figure or her role as wife and mother are still inherent in the discourse of textual reports of two mass media. Keywords: Representation women politician, image, discourse analysis
«Альтернативная котельная» как механизм решения существующих проблем теплоснабжения
Authors: Бухаров С. В. 
Published: April 2019

<span>По давней традиции «ЭКО» мнение научных работников о тех или иных проблемах реального сектора экономики мы стараемся дополнять/оттенять экспертной точкой зрения специалистов-практиков. В сегодняшней подборке материалов о существующих проблемах в сфере отечественного теплоснабжения эту миссию оппонента от реального бизнеса взял на себя С. В. Бухаров, имеющий более чем 15-летний опыт работы в области финансово-экономического управления в энергетике (компании группы «Новосибирскэнерго», ОАО ТГК-13, Совет рынка и других). В качестве консультанта он принимал участие в подготовке материалов для обращения в Правительство РФ об отнесении рабочего поселка Линево Искитимского района Новосибирской области к ценовой зоне теплоснабжения. В статье описаны возможные последствия для отрасли и потребителей от перехода к модели</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>«альтернативной котельной», включая описание механизмов сглаживания для потребителей ценовых последствий от перехода. Высказано мнение о применимости данной модели.</span>
Уровень и качество жизни населения Республики Бурятия
Authors: Дугаржапова Д. Б. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье представлен сравнительный анализ</span><span class="myBoldChars"> </span><span>социально-экономических показателей уровня и качества жизни населения Республики Бурятия. На основе системы социальных стандартов рассматривается дифференциация качества и уровня жизни населения в 2012–2016 гг. Проведен анализ динамики денежных доходов населения и выделены особенности их использования. Выявлен рост среднедушевых доходов на фоне незначительного сокращения степени дифференциации по доходам и большой степени гетерогенности благосостояния населения. Отмечено, что данные особенности в области формирования доходов обусловлены невысоким уровнем оплаты труда у отдельных категорий наемных работников и существенной доли безработицы среди населения. Сделан вывод о необходимости формирования стимулирующей региональной политики, обеспечивающей развитие различных видов экономической деятельности с целью сокращения разрывов в доходах различных групп населения региона.</span>
Эффекты сопроизводства социальной инфраструктуры местными сообществами в России
Authors: Шагалов И. Л. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В экономике принято считать, что сопроизводство местными сообществами общественных благ достаточно полезно для восполнения провалов государственного управления. В статье описывается практика реализации сообществами территориального общественного самоуправления (ТОС) проектов по сопроизводству социальной городской инфраструктуры. На примере кейсов ТОС Кировской области и данных по другим российским регионам продемонстрировано, что эффекты от сопроизводства могут быть разнонаправленными. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать выводы об условиях возникновения ТОС. По мнению автора, самоуправление активизируется, когда в обществе одновременно существуют гражданская беспомощность, гражданская ответственность и патернализм. ТОСы возникают в ответ на дисбаланс, при котором запрос на качественную социальную инфраструктуру не обеспечивается предложением государства. Однако несмотря на распространенную среди экономистов точку зрения о положительном эффекте от участия местных сообществ в сопроизводстве общественных благ, мы установили и другие эффекты. Во-первых, исполнительная власть «сбрасывает» свои обязанности на плечи граждан (через ТОС), восполняя дефицит бюджетных средств, а во-вторых, приобретает поддержку населения, выраженную в одобрении существующих, возможно, не всегда эффективных, политических институтов и росте доверия к ним.</span>
Сельская местность на удаленных подступах к Москве
Authors: Нефёдова Т. Г. 
Published: April 2019

<span class="myBoldChars"> </span><span>В статье рассматривается влияние Московской агломерации на сельскую местность окружающих ее регионов Центрального федерального округа по разным параметрам, связанным с пространственными различиями в изменении численности населения, его занятости и мобильности, хозяйственной деятельности, землепользовании и вторичном (дачном) освоении территорий. Анализируются характер сельского расселения вокруг Московской агломерации и его изменение в связи с продолжающейся урбанизацией. Показана инвариантность пригородно-периферийной организации этой территории. Постсоветская трансформация сельского хозяйства в России привела не только к сжатию землепользования вокруг Московской агломерации, но и к «точечному» развитию на ней индустриального сельского хозяйства с малым числом занятых, нацеленного на снабжение Москвы и крупных городов. При этом мелкое частное хозяйство с истощением трудового потенциала, с одной стороны, и возможностями заработков вне сельского хозяйства, с другой, свертывается. Адаптацией местного населения к безработице в сельской местности стали трудовые возвратные миграции в Московскую агломерацию, которые пока удерживают население в деревнях. При этом летом окружающие Московскую область территории заполняют городские, в том числе московские, дачники, численность которых во многих районах превышает число сельских жителей. Сочетание точечной индустриальной сельской экономики с массовым развитием сезонной дачной рекреации на данном этапе является магистральным путем развития сельской местности на этой большой территории.</span>
Марс индустриальный и Москва крестьянская: сопоставляя утопии А. А. Богданова и А. В. Чаянова
Authors: Никулин А. М. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье сравниваются социальные мировоззрения двух выдающихся ученых начала XX века Александра Богданова и Александра Чаянова через анализ их утопических произведений, которые в художественной форме запечатлели сущностные черты социально-экономических и культурно-этических воззрений этих мыслителей. Показывается, что монизм А. Богданова и плюрализм А. Чаянова во многом предопределили идеологические доминанты богдановского индустриализма и чаяновского аграризма.</span>
Flow-Fiber Coupled Viscosity in Injection Molding Simulations of Short Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics
Authors: Li T. , Luyé J.-F. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to numerically investigate the use of fiber-dependent viscosity models in injection molding simulations of short fiber reinforced thermoplastics with latest commercial software. We propose to use the homogenization-based anisotropic rheological model to take into account flow-fiber coupling effects. The 4th-order viscosity tensor is approximated by an optimal scalar model and then implemented in the Moldflow Insight API framework. Numerical simulations are performed for a test-case rectangular plate with three fiber orientation models. The resulting coupled flow kinematics and fiber evolutions are then compared to the standard uncoupled simulations. Interpretations are given based on detailed post-processing of the field results. Certain deformation conditions are expected to be better taken into account, which may also in return lead to an improved fiber orientation prediction. Preliminary confrontation between flow-fiber coupled simulations and existing experimental data is then presented at the end of the paper.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR KIMIA UNSUR BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING FASE DEVELOPMENT UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA
Authors: Adriani Nina , Silitonga Friska Septiani 
Published: April 2019

Pembelajaran kimia merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang memerlukan keterampilan dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah ilmu kimia berupa teori, konsep, hukum, dan fakta. Untuk menguasai suatu mata kuliah diperlukan berbagai sarana atau pun alat berupa bahan ajar guna mempermudah proses belajar mengajar, salah satu hal yang penting adalah modul ajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengembangkan modul ajar kimia unsur berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada mahasiswa pendidikan kimia , 2) menguji validitas dari modul kimia unsur yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE tetapi hanya pada tahap pendefinisian, perancangan dan pengembangan modul ajar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen validasi. Pengembangan modul ajar kimia unsur berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dalam pembelajaran kimia dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik untuk mencari dan menyelesaikan permasalahan secara sistematis, logis, dan analitis pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KARBON AKTIF DARI TANAH GAMBUT TERHADAP KAPASITANSI ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR BERBAHAN DASAR KARBON AKTIF CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Tetra Olly Norita , Aziz Hermansyah , Syukri Syukri , Arifin Bustanul , Novia Asih 
Published: April 2019

Pengaruh penambahan karbon aktif tanah gambut terhadap kinerja superkapasitor berbahan dasar cangkang kelapa sawit telah dipelajari. Karbon aktif dari tanah gambut dibuat dengan menambahkan KOH 10 M dan dilakukan perendaman pada perbandingan massa 1: 4 antara karbon dengan KOH. Karbon aktif yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan XRD (X-Ray Difraksi), SEM-EDX (Scanning Elektron Microscopy-Energi Dispersive X - Ray), dan FTIR (Fourier Transform infrared Spektroscopy). Penambahan karbon aktif dari tanah gambut memberikan nilai kapasitansi meningkat menjadi 8063 kali lebih besar pada perbandingan masaa 1: 2 dengan luas luas pelat elektroda 3x3 cm2, konsentrasi elektrolit H3PO4 0,3 N dan waktu pengisian 15 menit. Pencampuran Karbon aktif dari tanah gambut dan cangkang kelapa sawit memiliki kinerja yang baik sebagai bahan elektroda superkapasitor.
La escritura en un centro educativo de adultos como expresión de trayectorias vividas
Authors: Lorenzatti Maria del Carmen 
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se analiza un cuento escrito por un grupo de mujeres mayores en un centro educativo de adultos de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). Se realizó de manera colectiva integrando la actividad con la música y el canto. Su escritura permitió que las señoras compartan sus preocupaciones y sus opiniones sobre la importancia de la escuela en sus vidas. Desde la perspectiva de los nuevos estudios de literacidad/letramento que entiende a la cultura escrita como práctica social se observan de qué manera este cuento remite a situaciones personales de las participantes, a sus recuerdos familiares e infantiles y a sus conocimientos sobre la estructura de poder en el que se inserta la escuela. Se intenta mostrar las potencialidades de los conocimientos que las personas tienen de la lengua escrita acerca de las consecuencias de la misma. Se pretende compartir este análisis con el objeto de confrontar con las realidades de varios centros educativos visitados, donde la lengua escrita se enseña como objeto disciplinar y se produce un proceso de olvido del uso social que tiene la lengua fuera de la institución escolar. Esto tiene consecuencias negativas especialmente en los grupos de estudiantes adultos porque la escisión es grande y terminan repitiendo las letras y las sílabas de manera aislada y sin sentido. En primer lugar, se presenta el abordaje conceptual sobre cultura escrita desde los nuevos estudios de literacidad o letramento; en segundo lugar, se analiza el cuento, escrito en el marco de un proyecto de extensión universitaria con un grupo de profesionales junto a una maestra de nivel primario de jóvenes y adultos de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Finalmente, se consideran algunos puntos relacionados con la enseñanza de la lectura y escritura con jóvenes y adultos.
Os desafios do curso de pedagogia e a construção do conhecimento matemático : narrativas de sujeitos em processos de formação inicial
Authors: Oliveira Isaura Francisco de , Vieira André Ricardo Lucas , Alves Érica Valeria 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo é produto de uma análise das narrativas dos estudantes do curso de graduação em Pedagogia de uma universidade pública estadual localizada na Bahia e pretende contribuir para o debate sobre a construção do onhecimento matemático por esses sujeitos. Reflete sobre os fundamentos legais da formação de professores e suas implicações na práxis educativa. Analisa aspectos curriculares do curso de Pedagogia oferecido pela referida universidade, a partir das narrativas de oito discentes do 4º ao 9º semestre do curso. Considerando-se que no referido curso é oferecida a disciplina Fundamentos Teórico-Metodológicos do Ensino da Matemática discute a necessidade de uma formação pedagógica para o graduando com base na ação-reflexão -ação de modo a favorecer a produção de novos conhecimentos que contribuam para ampliar o debate sobre a construção de saberes matemáticos.
Educação de jovens e adultos e formação docente: “...vou aprender a ler pra ensinar meus camaradas!”
Authors: Santos Terezinha Oliveira 
Published: April 2019

De que maneira a prática de uma educação bancária (Freire, 1987) pode velar os preconceitos que a sociedade brasileira ainda mantém em relação aos sujeitos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos? Neste artigo, apresento uma (re) visão crítica da minha prática docente quando atuava nessa modalidade educacional, uma prática eivada pelo mito da democracia racial latente em mim. Diante dessa constatação, dei início a questionamentos que me levaram à busca por aprendizagens que resultaram noutras cosmopercepções acerca de quem sou e do meu papel individual e coletivo no contexto educacional e para além, agência que resultou na dissertação de Mestrado: Configurações Identitárias numa turma da EJA: uma leitura para além das margens, defendida em 2007. Neste artigo, a partir dos conceitos acadêmicos de alfabetização, escolarização e letramentos busco estabelecer um diálogo com cursos de licenciaturas, gestores educacionais e todos aqueles envolvidos na promoção de uma Educação de Jovens e Adultos “desmitologizada” conforme objetivos preconizados na Lei 10.639/03 que melhor possamos compreender e aniquilar os estratagemas semânticos e ideológicos com os quais a linguagem eurocêntrica, secularmente, tem manipulado a nossa maneira de ser e estar no mundo.
Implicature in the Dialogue of 500 Days of Summer Movie by Marc Webb: the Study of Pragmatics
Authors: SARI PUSPITA , LITBAGAY ANNE JULITZA 
Published: April 2019

The title of this research is ??Implicate in The Dialogue of 500 Days of Summer Movie by Marc Webb: Pragmatics Study??. The topic studied in this research is about implicature that is as a tool of meaning submission implicitly in an utterance. This research aims to identify and analyze types of implicature and levels of intended meaning that appear in the dialog of 500 Days of Summer movie. The method of this research is descriptive analysis method. The descriptive analysis method is a method that explains or describes an object research through analyzed data. The source of data used is taken from the dialog of 500 Days of Summer movie, derived from the website. The results of this research show that there are four types of implicature appear in the dialog of 500 Days of Summer and there are 30 data have been analyzed as implicatures. There are data as generalized conversational implicature, 2 data as scalar implicature, 19 data as particularized conversational implicature, and 8 data as conventional implicature. Besides that, the results show that the implicatures contain intended meanings that have been classified according to the levels of intended meaning. There are 6 data as speaker??s literal meaning, 2 data as speaker??s occasion meaning, 13 data as the hint level, 6 data as the manipulation level, 2 data as the secret deception level, and one utterance as the subconscious or self-deception level. Therefore, it can be concluded that particularized conversational implicature is a dominant implicature and the hint level as a dominant level of intended meaning that appear in the dialog of 500 Days of Summer movie.