bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of the use of technical means for copyright protection in international law
Authors: Kirsanov A. N. , Popovich A. A. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The use of technical means for copyright protection is regulated not only in Russian legislation, but also in foreign and international law. It means that the international concept of intellectual property protection could be perceived differently by foreign jurisdictions, which, in turn, is of special scientific interest. The foundations of legal regulation are laid down in international treaties, which in the intellectual property law are tools that contain substantive rules of law. The provisions of such treaties are implemented in the national (supranational) legislation, and, therefore, become part of them and subject to additions.. The article is devoted to the study of international legal regulation of the use of technical means for copyright protection.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research consists of the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes: dialectical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, formal-logical, structural-functional.Results of the study. The authors found that attempts to protect copyright using technology available at every stage of history were undertaken by individual countries, beginning from the second half of the 19th century. However technical means of protection received legal regulation at the international level relatively recently, the prerequisite for that was the rapid development of digital information technologies. Analysis of international legal norms in the field of legal regulation of technical means of copyright protection has shown that at present international legal regulation is of a general nature, providing each of the states at the national level with ample opportunities for legal concretization of gen-eral norms. However, recently the Internet treaties of WIPO recognized for the first time not only the advisability of the use of technical means of protection, but also the obligation prohibiting circumvention of such protection technologies, and therefore national legislations should contain provisions regulating the circumvention of such protection technologies.Discussion and Conclusions. The introduction of international law with regard to the use of the protection technologies, despite their general and abstract nature, has given a serious impetus to the establishment of legal regulation of this institution at the national level. At the same time, the rules governing the use of the protection technologies in the near future will require greater unification and concretization due to the rapid development of digital information technologies, blurring the borders between states in terms of disseminating the results of intellectual activity, and also in order to avoid a multiplicity of interpretation of law and to ensure effective legal regulation and protection of copyright.
Penyaluran kredit usaha rakyat bagi kinerja bank pembangunan daerah
Authors: Lailaa Naasyiatul , Kurniawati Elisabeth Penti 
Published: July 2018

Pemerintah melakukan pemutusan izin penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) bagi 26 Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) pada tahun 2015. Tetapi pada tahun yang sama, pemerintah mengizinkan BPD mengajukan diri untuk menjadi penyalur KUR dengan syarat memiliki Non Performing Loan (NPL) di bawah lima persen dan membangun sistem online dengan perusahaan penjaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis yang dapat diimplementasikan BPD sebagai pertimbangan untuk mengajukan lagi sebagai penyalur KUR. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparasi, dengan pengujian independent t test dan paired sample t test atas perubahan profitabilitas dan NPL pada lima BPD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPD tidak mengalami perbedaan NPL dan profitabilitas yang signifikan antara sebelum dan menjadi penyalur KUR.
AKIBAT HUKUM AKTA PERJANJIAN KREDIT YANG DIBUAT NOTARIS DENGAN JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ADANYA KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN PARA PIHAK
Authors: Supartini Oting , Mashdurohatun Anis 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is the legal consequences arising out of the Credit Agreement with the guarantee of mortgage studies in case number 127 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN.SMG, in the District Court of New York, How should a notary to make loan agreement with the Mortgage Guarantee ensure legal certainty.In this study, using juridical empirical method. Type and source of the data used in the primary and secondary data. Collecting data with the study of literature and the (observation, interviews and questionnaires). Analysis of data for qualitative descriptive. As a result of the law on the ratification of the creditors of the credit agreement by notary, with a guarantee of mortgage, based on the wording of Article 6 of Law No. I R 4 Year 1996 on Land and Other Bodies related to the land, the right to sell the object of mortgage on its own power is one embodiment of the priority positions (referent). And as a result of the law of the debtor apply Article 1338 of the Civil Code, Article 1243 applies, Article 1244KUHPerdata, and Article 1237, paragraph (2) of the Civil Code. The legal consequences of Notaries that have fulfilled the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code in accordance with the obligations of and is not in violation of Article 16 on the obligation of, and in compliance with the Article 38, 39, 40 andArticle 44 paragraph (1), (2), (3) and paragraph (4), Law of Republic of Indonesia No. 30 2004 Jo No. 2 Year 2014 concerning Notary and do not violate the code of ethics of the notary, so that the act is still not degraded to act under the hand. Of a credit agreement with a guarantee of mortgage that guarantees the rule of law and justice of the parties, the fulfillment of Article 1320, Article 1321 of the Civil Code, and Notary must comply with Article 15 and Article 16 ofthe Law Notary, implement the Code of conduct and other Law.
The Importance of Soft Skills and it Project Managers’ Personality Type
Authors: Araújo Cíntia , Pedron Cristiane Drebes 
Published: July 2018

Information technology (IT) is a strategic element in business as it is fundamental to create value to organizations. To be efficient, project managers need to develop other competencies besides their technical skills (“hard skills”). This paper aims to show the importance of soft skills in the development of IT project managers’ competencies by answering the following questions (1) “which is the impact of “soft skills” on IT projects management?” and (2) “the personality type of the project manager can influence the development of his/her soft skills?”. To answer these questions, we conducted an exploratory and qualitative research. To collect data, we interviewed IT project managers and applied the MBTI test to identify their personality type. As we crossed the results of MBTI tests and content of the interviews, we noticed that some professionals have a personality type that might hinder them from developing some soft skills. Another important finding is that leadership and communication are the most important soft skills in project management according to IT project managers. This research contributes to the academia as it indicates opportunities for further studies on the relationship of personality type and competence development. A managerial implication of research results is that managers and leaders can use personality tests such as MBTI to prevent relationship conflicts in teams as well as to design training programs that best suit their subordinates’ personality traits.
Mecanismos Públicos de Apoio á Inovação: Estudo de Caso
Authors: Braum Loreni Maria dos Santos , Urdan André Torres , Cirani Claudia Brito Silva , Braun Ruan Santos , Leão Ana Luisa Dal Belo Carneiro 
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as inovações implementadas em uma empresa que atua no setor de alimentos com o uso de mecanismos públicos de apoio à inovação. Neste artigo apresenta-se uma breve definição de inovação e dos mecanismos públicos de apoio à inovação. A metodologia foi o estudo de caso em uma empresa de pequeno porte que atua no setor de alimentos, localizada na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu – Paraná. Duas inovações implantadas na empresa com o uso de mecanismos públicos de apoio à inovação, a primeira foi no ano de 2010, sendo que os recursos foram obtidos por meio do Edital Senai Sesi de Inovação do ano de 2010 e, o novo produto desenvolvido foi colocado efetivamente no mercado no ano de 2012; a segunda no ano de 2015, por meio do Edital do Sebraetec, onde foram implantadas mudanças no processo produtivo para obtenção do Selo Alimentos do Paraná, o qual se refere a um reconhecimento da qualidade na gestão empresarial e de processos de produção. O apoio recebido por meio destes mecanismos, de acordo com o diretor administrativo da empresa, foram importantes e agregaram força ao processo de produção e gestão da empresa.
Perkembangan Prestasi Atlet Atletik PPLP Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setyawan Danang Aji , Kresnapati Pandu 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan prestasi atletik PPLP Jawa Tengah pada nomor-nomor lari: 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m putri dan lompat jauh dan lompat jangkit putra dari hasil Kejuaraan kejurnas di Jayapura 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dan penurunan prestasi pada atlet PPLP II dibandingkan dengan PPLP I dengan analisis perbedaan sebagai berikut : Pada nomor 100 meter putri terdapat peningkatan pada PPLP II dengan dugaan parameter 10,43 detik. Pada nomor 200 meter putri terdapat penurunan prestasi pada PPLP II, dengan dugaan parameter 23,13 detik. Pada nomor 400 meter putri terdapat penurunan prestasi pada kejurnas PPLP II, dengan dugaan parameter 52,38 detik. Pada nomor 4x100 meter putri terdapat peningkatan pada PPLP ke II, dengan dugaan parameter 42,57 detik. Pada nomor lompat jauh putra terdapat peningkatan prestasi pada kejurnas PPLP II, dengan dugaan parameter 6,3 meter. Pada nomor lompat jangkit putra terdapat peningkatan prestasi pada PPLP II, dengan dugaan parameter 12,42 meter.
KAMPANYE PENANGKALAN HOAX MELALUI APLIKASI GAWAI
Authors: SINAGA CALVIN PALTI JUNJUNGAN , YONATIA JESSICA 
Published: July 2018

The hoax is known as a familiar term for netizen nowadays, which its meaning is a public lie that made and spread irresponsibly through the internet. The hoax has become something that troubling yet misleading the netizen since they majority netizen receives news through the internet without noticing the credibility of the authors. The worst impact of hoax would be the split of the nation’s unity. Hoax itself is not something that hard to be opposed to if the netizen has media literacy knowledge, which is having a critical attitude to the news that spread through the internet. Therefore, this social campaign about educating media literacy was created towards netizen in the big cities of Indonesia. The design method used in this campaign is using a visual compilation of photography and pop art vector, with gadget application as the main media, and the supporting medias such as a serial poster in social media, mini event, website, and gimmick. The main goal of this campaign is to educate netizen about media literacy and the next expected goal is the appearance of critical and selective attitude towards news that spread on the internet.
Determination of Resistance to Creep Permanent Deformation of Hot Mix Asphalts Prepared with Various Additives
Authors: Yalçın Erkut , Çeloğlu Muhammed Ertuğrul , Yılmaz Mehmet , Kök Baha Vural , Alataş Taner 
Published: July 2018

In this study, the resistance of hot mix asphalts containing different additives to the creep permanent deformation was investigated by the dynamic creep test. Four different additives were used in the study. Styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), American Gilsonite (AG), and Iranian Gilsonite (IG) were used for modifying the bitumen. Additionally, the same mixtures were prepared by using 2% hydrated lime as filler. The samples were subjected to dynamic creep test at 50°C under 500 kPa stress level. As a result of the tests performed, it has been determined that all of the additives used in the study improve the resistance to the creep permanent deformation. It has also been determined that the use of bitumen additives is more effective than the use of lime. Furthermore, it has been determined that the most effective additive is IG while the least effective additive is SBS, and hydrated lime use is more effective compared to the mixtures prepared with a neat binder.
Analisis Asesmen Kebutuhan Mahasiswa Terhadap Layanan Dosen Pembimbing Akademik
Authors: Khairun Deasy Yunika , Hakim Ibrahim Al 
Published: July 2018

NEED ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS TO ACADEMIC ADVISOR SERVICES IN COLLEGE. The aim of this study is to assess the needs service of Academic Advisory provides guidance for students. Research also aim to found the barriers or obstacles encountered academic adviser in providing academic guidance services. This research use quantitative approach with questionare of Academic Advisory Service, interview the students and Academic Advisory Service, and documentary study. Sample in this research are students of Guidance and Counseling Study Program and lecture who have the task as Academic Advisory in Study Program of Guidance and Counseling. This research found that the Academic Advisory has giving all indicator service based on Statuta of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University and Standar Operational Procedur Academic Advisory Service. But, there are seceral obstacles or constraints faced by the Advisory Academic in the service of student guidance, such as time limitation od Advisory Academic, imbalance in the ratio between the number of Advisory Academid and discipline of students in following the schedule of academic guidance.
Zaman Menuntut Konselor Menjadi Kreatif
Authors: Susanto Eko , Hidayat Ade 
Published: July 2018

DEMANDS: COUNSELORS TO BE CREATIVE. Along with the development era of counselor, work demands become increasingly complex. Challenges will be constantly confronted by counselors as a result of the changes taking place. Changes in the work environment of counselors force them to be creative. Counselors should be able to find solutions, find new ways and adapt to changes that occur. So, on the process of education of potential counselors in Indonesia should also encourage the creativity of counselors in the realm of their scope of work. Such efforts need to be integrated with the counselor education curriculum. One of them is developing the SCAMPER Model to help candidate of counselors and professional counselors in Indonesia encourage their creativity.
A crise da razão no século XX e os discursos de legitimação dos direitos humanos
Authors: Cella José Renato Gaziero , Wojciechowski Paola Bianchi 
Published: July 2018

A filosofia, no decorrer da história da civilização ocidental, foi suplantada, sob a ótica das massas, pela tecno-ciência relativamente às explicações do mundo e pelo cristianismo relativamente ao sentido da vida. Porém a modernidade leva ao desencanto da segurança que era proporcionada pela metafísica – em especialaquela do cristianismo – e a ciência deixa de ser o porto seguro que prometia ser no século XIX. Diante disso o ceticismo filosófico, que havia sido relegado ao ostracismo, retorna com vigor no século XX, o que se torna relevante para a análise do indivíduo e da cultura, especialmente no tocante ao relativismo cultural. Ora, ao se aplicar o relativismo às culturas, em que povos ou pequenos grupos teriam o direito de manter autonomia em relação a normas morais de convívio, mesmo que isso represente a aceitação por parte do restante da população de práticas consideradas violadoras de direitos estabelecidos como fundamentais à dignidade humana, depara-se com o questionamento de quão premente é o debate sobre a necessidade ou não de se estabelecer uma ética universal, fato que culmina, em última instância, no debate acerca dos direitos humanos. Neste sentido despontam duas principais correntes: o universalismo, cujos teóricos defendem a existência de juízos morais universais e, portanto, de direitos humanos com validade global; e o relativismo cultural, cujos adeptos defendem que os valores – e via de conseqüência os direitos humanos – só podem ser culturalmente válidos. Estes discursos, por não dialogarem entre si, representam um entrave à efetivação dos direitos humanos, de modo que se faz necessário superar a querela simplista entre relativistas e universalistas para se garantir a mais ampla eficácia a estes direitos e garantir o desenvolvimento de um projeto cosmopolita de direitos humanos.
Neoconstitucionalismo e nova hermenêutica
Authors: Leal Mônia Clarissa Hennig , Gervasoni Tássia Aparecida 
Published: July 2018

Concebendo-se o Estado Democrático de Direito vinculado a determinados valores e princípios superiores, marcados por imprecisão e indeterminação conceitual e positivados na figura da Constituição, alargam-se os espaços de interpretação pela jurisdição constitucional, a quem cabe guardá-la. Além disso, os direitos constitucionalizados, de conceitos igualmente abertos, ao reclamarem efetivação também influenciam na temática. Ademais, consolida-se o neoconstitucionalismo no Estado Democrático (e Social) de Direito, triunfante sobre o positivismo e repercutindo nas concepções que envolvem o processo interpretativo. Nesse contexto, torna-se necessário o surgimento de uma nova hermenêutica, em face da especialidade das disposições constitucionais e do próprio ordenamento estabelecido pela Constituição, que traz consigo toda a carga valorativa e as preocupações que marcam o neoconstitucionalismo. Tais fatores conduzem a jurisdição constitucional a um protagonismo visível, especialmente na realização dos direitos fundamentais. Assim, o presente trabalho objetiva investigar a evolução e significação do neoconstitucionalismo e da nova hermenêutica no Estado Democrático de Direito, bem como compreender alguns fatores que conduziram ao protagonismo da jurisdição constitucional, sobretudo, na concretização dos direitos fundamentais. Por fim, pretende apontar e analisar criticamente algumas objeções feitas com relação a essa atuação e sua suposta ilegitimidade, à luz da teoria da separação dos poderes.
Derecho al matrimonio y matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo
Authors: Villar Gregorio Cámara 
Published: July 2018

La demanda de igualdad respecto de las diversas opciones convivenciales se ve tendencialmente cada vez más acentuada en el seno del Estado constitucional debido a la fortísima represión histórica que se ha ejercido por la mayoría social y política sobre todas aquellas personas que "desafiaban" el modelo paradigmático de la familia tradicional y nuclear (así como los roles de género) y adoptaban formas de convivencia afectiva y familiar al margen del matrimonio, tal como las normas civiles lo han venido configurando en el marco del Estado liberal de Derecho y en las primeras fases del Estado constitucional. De la represión y del ostracismo social de antaño de las uniones de hecho heterosexuales, toleradas pero no jurídicamente aceptadas, se ha pasado hoy a la búsqueda progresiva de instrumentos jurídicos que garanticen que tal opción libremente adoptada no se traduzca en mermas sociales o en pérdidas de igualdad. De la tolerancia hacia estas clases de uniones y el avance jurídico hacia su integración social se ha pasado a la reivindicación de respeto e igualdad para la libre orientación sexual y al reclamo de la hasta hace poco inexistente libre opción, también para las personas del mismo sexo, de constituir estas uniones de hecho o las puramente matrimoniales. Paralelamente, en este proceso la misma concepción social de la institución matrimonial ha sufrido cambios que han venido afectando incluso a elementos que se han tenido por esenciales en la configuración de la institución: de ser indisoluble en determinadas épocas históricas, el matrimonio ha pasado a ser disoluble, y de ser desigualitario entre el hombre y la mujer, ha pasado a estar radicalmente regido por el principio de igualdad. Hoy puede decirse que la línea de frontera que marca el más importante cambio en la institución es el intenso debate en las sociedades occidentales acerca de si la nota de la heterosexualidad ha de seguir siendo parte del núcleo definitorio, constitutivo y esencial del matrimonio. En definitiva, se trata de determinar si hay que mantener la exclusividad de la institución matrimonial para parejas de distinto sexo o, por el contrario, de si cabe afirmar también la plena legitimidad de los matrimonios entre personas del mismo sexo y, todavía más, si se trata en este último caso de una exigencia constitucional derivada de la proscripción de la discriminación. El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a ese debate, focalizado en el caso español aunque con datos de derecho comparado, argumentando precisamente esta posición desde una perspectiva exclusivamente constitucional.
As dificuldades da constitucionalização do direito ao corpo
Authors: De Freitas Riva Sobrado , Pezzella Maria Cristina Cereser 
Published: July 2018

Nosso trabalho teve por objetivo pesquisar as bases teóricas necessárias à delimitação do Direito ao Corpo, considerando a sua importância crescente para a garantia da dignidade pessoal na atualidade. Para tanto, buscamos uma revisão de seu conteúdo, de modo a adequá-lo às necessidades contemporâneas, nos valendo da irradiação de Direitos Fundamentais consagrados na Constituição Federal de 1988, tais como: o Direito à Privacidade e a Liberdade de Expressão. Desta forma, nos ocupamos do Direito à Privacidade em suas diferentes dimensões, especialmente no tocante à privacidade decisória, em face da sua relevância para assegurar a autonomia sobre o próprio corpo. De outra parte, tratamos também das Liberdades de Expressão e de Convicção, por entender que a autodeterminação sobre o próprio corpo implica também em forma de expressão do pensamento e em especial das convicções pessoais: religiosas; políticas e até mesmo estéticas. Com base nos estudos apresentados, procuramos verificar em casos concretos levados ao Judiciário, os caminhos percorridos pela jurisprudência, no que se refere à autodeterminação do próprio corpo, sobretudo quanto ao direito de exibir tatuagens, forma de expressão das convicções estéticas pessoais.