bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects on thrombocytic hemostasis of a new derivate indolinone
Authors: Bykov VV , Serebrov V Yu , Udut VV , Udut EV , Fisenko VP 
Published: June 2019

Objective. Specific activity of an antiplatelet drug of indolinone series (codenamed DI) was studied in vitro in a model of ADP-induced platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo in a model of streptozotocininduced diabetes mellitus in rats.
Material and Methods. Acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole were used as reference drugs. In vitro tests have demonstrated that DI exhibits antiplatelet activity in a wide range of concentrations (0,75×10-6 – 1.5×10-5 М, р<0,05), being comparable to acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole. In vivo tests have demonstrated dose-dependent antiplatelet activity of DI in doses of 2,5 – 20 mg/kg (21-14 %).
Results and Discussion.Increasing the dose of DI above 10 mg/kg doesn’t increase its antiplatelet activity. After multiple oral administration to rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in 10 mg/kg dose, DI has exhibited antiplatelet activity, reducing the platelet aggregation rate to that of the control group (р<0,05).
Conclusion. Thus, DI isapromisingcompound for furtherdevelopmentof an antiplatelet drug with new mechanism of action
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.574-576
Prematurity: A Major Cause of Early Neonatal Mortality in Ad-din Medical College Hospital
Authors: Jahan Nasim , Mannan Md Abdul , Akter Shirin , Afroz Farhana , Farhana Tashmin , Nasrin Mahmuda , Islam Zenifer , Nazma Nandita 
Published: June 2019

Objective: Early neonatal mortality within the ﬁ rst 24 hours contributes substantially to overall neonatal mortality rates. Reliable cause- specific mortality data are limited; thus the estimated proportion of prematurity-related deaths nationally remains questionable. The objective was to determine the presumed causes of neonatal death within the ﬁ rst 24 hours in Ad-din Medical College Hospital.
Methods: This is a retrospective study initiated in January of 2016 to December 2016, conducted in the delivery room and adjacent neonatal area at Ad-din Medical College Hospital. Research assistants were trained to observe and record events related to labor, neonatal resuscitation, and 24-hour postnatal course. Perinatal asphyxia (PNA) was defined as failure to initiate spontaneous respirations and/or 5-minute Apgar score <7, prematurity as gestational age <37 weeks, and low birth weight (LBW) as birth weight (BW) < 2500gm. Data were analyzed with using the SPSS version (Chi-Square test).
Results: Over 1 year, 14316 neonates were born and evaluated. Of these, 1867 were admitted to the neonatal area. Twenty seven neonates died secondary to Prematurity (55.56%), PNA (37.03%) and Meconium aspiration syndrome (7.41%).
Conclusions: Most cases of early neonatal mortality were related to Prematurity and its related complications and Perinatal asphyxia are additional important considerations. Reducing Perinatal mortality requires a multifaceted approach with attention to issues related to potential complications of Prematurity and its related complications and PNA.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.593-597
Juvenile depression treatment with antidepressants from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors group
Authors: Suleymanov Ramil F , Gorenkov Roman V , Chernus Natalya P , Orlov Sergey A , Kalinina Irina F 
Published: June 2019

Objective. The article presents the juvenile depression treatment effectiveness with antidepressants of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors group (SSRIs).
Materials and methods.182 patients were examined, including 114 men (62.6%) and 68 women (37.4%), age range 16 to 25 years, on treatment in a psycho-neurological dispensary in the city of Korolev (Russia, Moscow region) from 2014 to 2018.
Results and Discussion.Main characteristics comparison of SSRIs antidepressants therapeutic effect in young men and adults of mature age revealed statistically significant age differences concerning the onset rate and these drugs antidepressant effect characteristics, as well as the adverse events nature.
Conclusion. The SSRIs antidepressants clinical action regularities for depression treatment in adolescence, their therapeutic effect features and dynamics allow us to state adequate indications for the these drugs administration in adolescence, considering their age specificity.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.615-623
Retropharyngeal foreign body in a Down Syndrome girl
Authors: Hamat Nurul Atikah , Mohammad Sofi Afiza Izura , Salahuddin Zulkiflee , Mohamad Irfan 
Published: June 2019

Pharyngeal foreign bodies are quite common. The diagnosis is usually clinical. The risk of complications including retropharyngeal abscess and mediastinitis are very low depending on the nature of foreign body and the duration taken for intervention. We share a challenging case of retropharyngeal abscess secondary to embedded foreign body in a Down syndrome patient, who presented with the sole presentation of torticollis. Surgical intervention with difficulties was performed with favourable outcome.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.641-645
Sinonasal Glomangiopericytoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Min Hyun Jin , Kim Kyung Soo 
Published: June 2019

Glomangiopericytoma is a rare vascular tumor arising from the pericytes surrounding capillaries, and accounts for less than 0.5% of all sinonasal tumors. The aim of this study is to describe our recent experience of sinonasal glomangiopericytoma and thoroughly review our collected data on the basis of age/sex, location, associated diseases, clinical symptoms, endoscopic findings, image findings, pathology, and treatment. We found 21 articles (19 case reports and 2 review articles) relevant to our search since 2005. The mean age was 58.05 years, ranging from 19 years to 86 years with a female to male ratio of 3:1 (15:5). The most frequent site of origin was the nasal septum followed by the paranasal sinuses. The most common symptom was nasal obstruction, followed by epistaxis, headache, facial pain or pressure, and anosmia in decreasing order. Computed tomography was the most common imaging technique used to evaluate sinonasal glomangiopericytoma which the most common mentioned CT finding was soft tissue density mass with enhancement. The most common treatment modality was complete surgical excision through transnasal endoscopic surgery.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.651-655
Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia- Diagnostic difficulties- a rare case report
Authors: Momin Majed , Aluri Anamika 
Published: June 2019

Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia(WM) is a B-cell neoplasm characterized by infiltration of the bone marrow by a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and an IgM monoclonal gammopathy. We report a rare case of a 72 year-old male who presented with fever, shortness of breath for one month. Examination revealed cervical and axillary lymphadenopathy with mild hepatomegaly. On evaluation, peripheral smear show significant rouleaux formation & bone marrow aspiration showed lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Flow cytometry on bone marrow apirate suggestive of B cell neoplasm and serum protein electophoresis & Immunofixation study confirms diagnosis of waldenstroms macroglobulinemia. We report this case to emphasize diagnostic difficulties in diagnosis of waldenstorms macroglobulinemia and application of flow cytometry and immunofixation study for further confirmation and treatment.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.656-659
Endoscopic excision of nasal septal schwannoma:case report and review of literature
Authors: Mohamad Umbaik Norsyamira Aida , Ramli Rosdi , Abdullah Baharudin 
Published: June 2019

Schwannomas are benign tumors arising from Schwann cells of myelinated nerve sheath. Schwannomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are rare, with only 4% occurrence. We report a case of a 48-year-old lady who presented with 1-year history of progressively worsening left nasal blockage. Rigid nasoendoscopy showed a smooth, globular mass occupying the left nasal cavity. The mass arose from the left nasal septum and impinged on the anterior part of the middle turbinate posteriorly and inferior turbinate anteriorly. Computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses showed a 3.8 × 1.8 x 3.7- cm enhancing soft tissue density in the left nostril. The mass obliterated the left nasal cavity and caused deviation of the septum to the right. The patient underwent an endoscopic excision and histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of Schwannoma. Postoperative recovery was uneventful and no recurrence was seen in the follow-up period.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.660-662
The effect of long-term fertilization on the 0.01 M CaCl2 extractable nutrient content of a meadow soil
Authors: Emese Bertáné Szabó  
Published: June 2019

During my research, I studied the 0.01 M CaCl2 extractable NO3--N, NH4+-N, Norg, P and K contents of the soil samples originated from a long term fertilisation trial in the experimental site Hajdúböszörmény. Relationships among the soil nutrient contents, the agronomic nutrient balances of the 2009 year, and fertilization were studied. From the results of the study it was concluded as follows:– Fertilization significantly increased the CaCl2 extractable NO3--N, NH4+-N, and K contents of soil.– Norg fraction increased as a function of the increasing yield. Hence, it can be assumed that the greater the produced yield, the more the stubble and root residues remain on the arable land. These organic residues can result significant increase in the Norg content of soils.– The CaCl2 extractable P and K contents were compared with the calculated P and K limit values. According to these, the experimental soil has a good phosphorus and lower potassium supply capacity. These results are in accordance with the results of the conventional Hungarian fertilization recommendation system.– It can be stated that the 0.01 M CaCl2 is able to determine not just inorganic N forms but Norg fraction as well that characterize the easily mineralizable nitrogen reserves. The results proved that AL-P and -K (ammonium lactate acetic acid, traditional Hungarian extractant) are in good agreement with the P and K reserves, but it is important from the aspect of environmental protection and plant nutrition to measure the easily soluble and exchangeable K-, and P-contents of soil. 0.01 M CaCl2 method is recommended for this.
Três articulações da publicidade com o mundo social
Authors: Kunz Marinês Andrea , Dos Santos João Batista Nascimento 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo, entende a publicidade como uma importante forma de comunicação para a sociedade contemporânea e tem por objetivo refletir sobre ela a partir de três pontos de vista, sendo o primeiro o que considera a conexão entre a publicidade e as relações de produção; o outro, que analisa o consumo e a publicidade com base na ética; e, ainda, a noção que busca a compreensão da publicidade no seu papel de contribuir na construção do imaginário contemporâneo, notadamente, considerando-se o aspecto de sugestionar a construção das identidades e subjetividades dos sujeitos. Já há algum tempo, a publicidade pôs em movimento um processo de recomposição das representações sociais em suas campanhas, embora em grande parte das produções comerciais permaneça uma abordagem com base em um padrão hegemônico na representação do corpo. Há relevância em estudar esta reelaboração, para engendrar uma compreensão sobre a lógica das representações do corpo na publicidade, buscando depreender os vínculos criados com a cultura que colaboram para que a publicidade tenha esse caráter.
Self-Identity in Louise Erdrich’s ‘The Antelope Wife: A Novel’ – A Critical Study
Authors: Sridevi B 
Published: June 2019

Among the different cultures and traditional practices that are followed in and around the world, the Native Americans are following distinct cultural practices among their clans. Among the Native American tribes, the ‘Ojibwe’ group is a special clan. This particular clan has fought and acquired freedom from the European settlers. ‘Ojibwe’ ancestors have notable characteristics that are followed by generation after generation. This study analyses the struggle in emphasizing the identity of the ‘Ojibwe’ tribal people in the novel ‘The Antelope Wife’ .Through an innovative story- telling method, the novelist tries to create an identity for them and reclaim their cultural identity. The novelist has used literature as a tool for studying about the indigenous past, family ties, tradition and culture in the novel. Moreover, the novelist strongly stresses upon the importance of family in one’s life. According to ‘Ojibwe’ people, an individual’s life is constructed or marred if he is stranded from his family. This study focuses on how myth, imagination, ancestral values and heritage are intertwined in establishing ‘Ojibwe’ culture.
Pengaruh Waktu Panen dan Pemberian Pupuk OrganikTerhadap Hasil Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Nurhayatini Reni , Hadirochmat Nurdin 
Published: June 2019

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of harvest time and dosage of organic fertilizer application on the yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.). This research was conducted at the experimental garden plants owned by Faculty of Agriculture, University of Winaya Mukti, in Tanjungsari, Sumedang. The height of this location is 850 meters above sea level with type C precipitation (rather wet). This research was conducted from January 2013 to April 2013.The design used in this research was a randomized block design (RBD) with factorial pattern consisting of two treatment factors i.e. the time of harvest (W) and organic fertilizers dosage (P) which were repeated 2 times. The first factor (W) consistedof four levels i.e. (w1) = 90 HST, (w2) = 100 HST, (w3) = 110 hst, and (w4) = 120 HST. The second factor (P) consists of four levels which are (p0) = 0 tonnes haˉ¹, (p1) = 10 tons haˉ¹, (p2) = 20 tons haˉ¹,and (p3) = 30 tons haˉ¹.This experiment showed that there is no interaction between the application of thechicken coop organic fertilizer dosage with the harvest of the crops of carrot. However, treatment given to the 20 tons haˉ¹ dose of chicken coop organic fertilizer affected the weight of fresh roots, long tubers, the diameter of the bulbs, and the levels of vitamin C. Because the required application of the fertilizer will show the weight of fresh tubers larger, long tubers longer, heavier bulb diameter, and showed an increase in levels of vitamin C.Treatment of HST 100 time harvest affected the fresh tuber weight and the content of vitamin C, because this treatment is as needed; which then will show a heavier bulb diameter, as well as elevated levels of vitamin C.
ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PETANI BROKOLI SKALA KECIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERMINTAAN PASAR TEKSTUR (STUDI KASUS DI GAPOKTAN LEMBANG AGRI KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT)
Authors: Mukti Gema Wibawa , Kusumo Rani Andriani Budi , Pardian Pandi 
Published: June 2019

Broccoli is one of the prospective horticultural products to be developed, beside it has a good nutrition for health, broccoli also hasan interesting physical form. Broccoli is generally preferred by consumers of modern market, sold as fresh with adjust table size with consumer demand. On the other hand, broccoli has aperishable nature, with an unique morphological characteristics. Modern market demand requires a certainspec for broccoli, it cause farmers had tochange the way they do in their business, so that their products are well received by the modern market. There fore, this study aims to determine the entrepreneurial orientation offarmersso it canmeet the demand ofbroccolito themodernmarket. Broccoli’s Farmer has a high entrepreneurial spirit, as seen from the orientation of farmers in view the future. Farmers see the modern market as an alternative market with a huge potential market in the future, so that the farmers do a variety of creative effort to make their business performance more efficiently so it can serve the modern market better. The method usedinthisstudyis thecase studies method, theanalysis techniqueused isdescriptive qualitativeanalysis. Research shows that broccoli farmers as an entrepreneur has an unique characteristics and valuesin running their business. Broccoli farmes entrepreneurial orientation in Kecamatan Lembang emphasizes the creation of business innovation, always doing to do the improvement process of their supply chain product, namely with implementing strategies for business collaboration with other actors in the broccoli supply chain. They also always proactivein receivinga request from the modern market as an alternative market for their business, so their businesses can be more competitive and be able to runcontinuously.
HUBUNGAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PERUSAHAAN INTI RAKYAT PERKEBUNAN ( PIR-BUN) KELAPA SAWITDENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PLASMA(Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Peserta Program Perusahaan Inti Rakyat Perkebunan(PIR-BUN) Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Natal, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Dewiyanti Indra Iryani 
Published: June 2019

Perkebunan Inti Rakyat (PIR) adalah perkebunan besar yang dibangun untuk memungkinkan rakyat memiliki kebun-kebun, di mana mereka dibimbing untuk berusaha di dalam suatu sistem koperasi, sehingga para petaninya dapat memperoleh keuntungan berkelanjutan secara bersama-sama. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pembangunan PIR Kelapa Sawit, produktivitas dan pendapatan petani. Teknik metoda penelitan yang digunakan adalah survei dengan petani peserta PIR sebagai unit analisis. Data diperoleh dari para petani yang sebelumnya diacak – ada 60 petani yang diwawancarai. Data dan hipotesis dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan PIR Kelapa Sawit berhubungan dengan produktivitas kelapa sawit, yaitu semakin luas kebun kelapa sawit yang dibangun semakin tinggi produktivitasnya. Produktivitas kelapa sawit juga berkorelasi dengan pendapatan petani. Artinya, semakin tinggi produktivitas kelapa sawit, semakin tinggi pendapatan petani peserta program PIR.
POTENSI EKOWISATA BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL DI KAWASAN WADUK JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Djuwendah Endah , Hapsari Hepi , Deliana Yosini , Suartapradja Opan S 
Published: June 2019

Kawasan waduk merupakan perpaduan daerah dataran tinggi dan perairan. Kegiatan wisata di kawasan waduk adalah bagian dari ekowisata yang mengetengahkan keindahan alam, aktivitas, dan atraksi tertentu sebagai daya tariknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekowisata Waduk Jatigede dan rencana pengelolaan ekowisata waduk Jatigede berbasis sumberdaya lokal. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kecamatan Wado, Darmaraja, dan Jatigede. Informan penelitian adalah anggota masyarakat dan stakeholder di tingkat desa dan kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Waduk Jatigede Sumedang memiliki sumberdaya lokal yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata. Beberapa atraksi wisata, diantaranya wisata tirta, wana wisata, wisata seni budaya, agrowisata, wisata olahraga, bumi perkemahan dan wisata ziarah. Sebagai implikasinya, diperlukan kebijakan pengembangan ekowisata berbasis sumberdaya lokal. Penulis mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat secara penuh dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaanya ekowisata tersebut agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan budaya masyarakat setempat.
LEARNING AND REVIEWING VOCABULARY THROUGH MEMRISE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Fadhilawati Dian 
Published: June 2019

This article dealt with classroom Action Research which intended to improve the vocabulary achievement of 39-second semester students of Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry at the Islamic University of Balitar by using Memrise. In this research, the students learned 3 levels of agriculture and vocabulary prepared and created by the lecturer in www.memrise.com. In order to have a good vocabulary achievement, the students are asked to learn the vocabulary in the classroom and review it at home through Memrise Application. The data of the research were collected from tests and questionnaire. This research was conducted in one cycle of action which covered (1) Planning, (2) Acting, (3) Observing and (4) Reflecting. The result of the research showed that the implementation of Memrise as learning and reviewing vocabulary tool could improve the students ’ vocabulary achievement from the mean score 60.45 (Pre-test) to 86.27 (Post-test). Moreover, the result of the research was strengthened by the student ’s positive responses toward the use of Memrise as learning and reviewing vocabulary tool as reflected from the result of the questionnaire given.
Keywords: Memrise, Learning and Reviewing Vocabulary, Vocabulary Achievement, Action Research.
Received: 24 June, 2016; Accepted: 8 September, 2016
RESPONSE OF 2 VARIETY OF Solanum melongena L. ON THE GRANTING OF COW’SBIO URINE
Authors: Muatho Ahmad Muhamad 
Published: June 2019

Treatment A: combination of green eggplant varieties with urine dose 80 cc 2. Treatment B: combination of green eggplant variety with urine dose 120 cc 3. Treatment C: combination of eggplant varieties green with a urine dose of 160 cc 4. Treatment D: combination of green eggplant varieties with urine dose 200 cc 5. Treatment E: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 80 cc 6. Treatment F: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 120 cc 7. Treatment G: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 160 cc 8. Treatment H: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 200 cc, treatment repeated 3 times so obtained 24 unit experiment, each experiment plot consist of 15 plants. Parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, total fruit weight, fruit length and total amount of fruit per plant. Giving of cow urine has a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, fruit weight, fruit length, number of fruit per plant. The best treatment is a combination of violet eggplant and 160cc bio urine / plant which is no different from 200 cc / plant.
Keywords: Eggplant, Bio Urine
Â
Received: 2 February, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017
THE USE OF ENGLISH MOVIES ON IMPROVING STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMP NEGERI 2 NGUNUT
Authors: Azimah Anis 
Published: June 2019

In language learning, technology is an attractive media to the students, along with the development of the information technology, teacher should build up the learning process to be more interesting. Learning language successfully depends on many factors. One of the factors is interest of the learners themselves. Interest is an attitude favorably disposing and motivating one toward some objects, situations or idea. It relates to the activity which makes the learners to be involved in language learning process. In teaching English, teacher should conduct some techniques communicatively to build students ’ interest in learning process. Films are closed related to students ’ life. Younger likes watching movies or films. So, teacher can use films as the media in teaching English. It also can attract students to have high participation during learning process. Watching English movies can also be used as a technique to improve students ’ interest. It is not only improving students ’ interest, but also improving their achievement.
Keywords : English Movie, Learning Interest.
Â
Received: 6 February, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017