bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
إشكالية المنهج الأصولي في الفكر الاجتهادي المعاصر <br> Problem of Jurisprudential Method in the Contemporary Ijtihadi Thought
Authors: (Halima Boukerroucha) حليمة بوكروشة 
Published: July 2019

إن الدعوات المعاصرة إلى فتح باب الاجتهاد، وإعماله في جميع مجالات الحياة اقتضت كما يرى كثير من المفكرين المسلمين تجديد النظر في منظومة علم أصول الفقه بما يضمن استيعاب المستجدات، وتحقيق الاستجابة المطلوبة للتحديات التشريعية، والفكرية التي تواجه المشروع الإسلامي، غير أن المتأمل في الأطروحات النقدية للمنهجية الأصولية يجدها تفتقر إلى إشكالية واضحة، ومنضبطة، الأمر الذي أفرز توجهات في إطار الحركة النقدية، لكل منها تصورها الخاصللإشكالية، ولمنهج معالجتها.وهذا البحث محاولة لتسليط الضوء على هذه التوجهات، وبحث مقارباتها بحثا نقديا يخرج إشكالية المنهج الأصولي من دائرة الجدل النظري إلى دائرة الإنتاج المعرفي.الكلمات المفتاحية: المنهج الأصولي، الفكر الاجتهادي، مقاصد الشريعة، الأدلة الشرعية، المنهج التجريبي.********************************The contemporary calls to open the door of ijtihad and its realization in all areas of life require, as many Muslim intellectuals view, to revise the principles of Islamic jurisprudence so as to ensure the inclusion of new developments and achieve the desired response to the legislative and intellectual challenges faced by the Islamic project. However, a thoughtful person finds the criticism of jurisprudential method problematic and lacking in clarity and organization, which has resulted in the development of different trends in the critical circle, with each of them having its own vision of the problem. This research is an attempt to shed light on these trends, analyze critically their methodological problem, and suggest methodological remedy that can replace theoretical debate with result-oriented experimental endeavor. Key words: jurisprudential method, Ijtihadi Thought, Intentions of Share‘ah, Religious Evidences, Experimental Method.
دلالة المصدر الصرفية في النصوص القرآنية <br> Significance of the Morphological Source in the Qur’anic Texts
Authors: (Abdulmajid) أبو سعيد عبد المجيد 
Published: July 2019

لا شكّ أن القرآن الكريم حجّةٌ في اللغة العربية، كما هو حجة في الشريعة الإسلامية. والنصُّ القرآني هو النص الصحيحُ المُجمَعُ على الاحتجاج به في اللغة والصرف والنحو. وهذا البحث يهدف إلى تأصيل دلالة المصدر الصرفية من خلال أفصح الأساليب على الإطلاق (الأسلوب القرآني)، والكشف عن تلون مظاهر هذه الدلالة في تقديم هذا الأسلوب، والكشف عن أهمية دراسة الصرف في ظل الأسلوب القرآني، كما أن فيها حسمًا لبعض قضايا الاختلاف حول دلالة المصدر الصرفية. ويتخذ البحث المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي التحليلي، ويتم ذلك من خلال النصوص القرآنية المتعلقة بدلالة المصدر الصرفية، وتحليلها مع ذكر أقوال اللغويين واختلافاتهم.الكلمات الرئيسية: القرآن، اللغة العربية، دلالة المصدر الصرفية، الأسلوب القرآني.*************************** The Holy Qur’an is an authority on the Arabic language as it is an authority in Islamic SharÊ‘ah. The text of the Qur’an is the authentic text and authority on Arabic language, morphology and grammar. This research aims to consolidate the morphological significance of the Qur’an through the study of its most eloquent literary style of all times, to explore the colorful manifestations of this significance in furnishing this style, and to highlight the importance of studying morphology in light of the Qur’anic style, which resolves some of the controversial issues concerning the morphological significance of the source. The research adopts inductive-descriptive and analytical methods.Key words: the Holy Qur’an, Arabic language, morphological sign of the source, Qur’anic style.
تفسير الشيخ رشيد رضا لآية المحرمات من المطعومات الواردة في سورة الأنعام: دراسة نقدية <br> Critical Study of Sheikh Rashid Ridh’s Exegesis of Verses on Foodstuffs Prohibition in Surah Al-An‘am
Authors: (Khalid Shouha) خالد نواف أحمد الشوحة 
Published: July 2019

يدرس هذا البحث رأي الشيخ رشيد في المحرمات من المطعومات، حيث إنه يحصرها في الأربعة المذكورة في قوله تعالى: ﴿ قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ فَإِنَّهُ رِجْسٌ أَوْ فِسْقًا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ ﴾ [145: الأنعام]، مستدلاً على ذلك بدلالة الحصر في الآية، وبأدلة أخرى، ناقشتها كلها من ناحية تفسيرية وحديثية، ثم بينت الراجح في تفسير الآية، وفي المحرمات من المطعومات الكلمات المفتاحية: شيد رضا، القرآن، سورة الأنعام، المحرمات من المطعومات، التفسير.********************* This research analyzes the opinion of Sheikh Rashid Ridha on prohibition of foodstuffs. He limits them to the four types mentioned in the verse: “Say (O Muhammad): ‘I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be dead meat or blood poured forth (by slaughtering or the like), or the flesh of swine (pork) for that surely is impure, or impious (unlawful) meat (of an animal) which is slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah (or has been slaughtered for idols or on which Allah's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering). But whosoever is forced by necessity without willful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits, (for him) certainly, your Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful” (the Qur’an, 6:145). Sheikh RashÊd justifies his position by the inclusive meaning that is present in the verse and by other relevant proofs. The researcher discussed all these textual evidences from the tafsiri angle and from hadith Studies perspective, and explained the correct explanation of the verse in regard to the prohibition of foodstuffs. Keywords: Rashid Ridha, The Qur’an, Surah al-An‘am Prohibited Food stuffs, Tafsir.
Historicity of the Qur’anic Dhu al-Qarnayn and the Myths of Alexander
Authors: Kopanski Ataullah Bogdan 
Published: July 2019

Several verses of SËrah al-Kahf (the Qur’an 18:85-98) contains a didactic lesson of history which unlike the moralistic lesson of Plato on the rise, growth and fall of mythical Atlantis, is an abridged record on events in the unnamed Eurasian empire threatened by terror of the raiding hordes of ferocious nomads from the Northeast in the Iron Age. It is neither history of Alexander the Macedon’s conquest of Greece, Phoenicia, Egypt, Persia and India reported by Arrian, Quintus Curtius, Diodorus Siculus, Polybius, Appian, Plutarch and Justin nor the Alexandrine Romance composed by the anonymous Syrian Christian writer (or writers) in the early Middle Ages of the Mediterranean. Didactica of this Qur’anic SËrah is not based on the Persian Iskander-name, either. Like the life of the historical Prophet Isa (Jesus,a.s.), the historicity of Qur’anic monotheistic ruler DhË al-Qarnayn deeply divides the Muslim, Jewish, Christian and agnostic readers of the ancient history. Their opinions are intellectual mirrors of continuous struggle between monotheism, henotheism and secularism, contextualized into historical drama of divided nations and empires.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Exam Anxiety of Higher Secondary Students
Authors: AHMAD Marriyam , AZIZ Fakhra 
Published: July 2019

The
present descriptive study probed into correlation of emotional intelligence and
exam anxiety of secondary school students by measuring existing levels of both
variables. All higher secondary school
students comprised the population of the study.
By using random and purposive sampling technique, Four hundred students
from 4 colleges located in two towns of Lahore city were selected. Two instruments the Rotterdam Emotional
Intelligence Scale and Westside Test Anxiety were adopted to collect data. Data of all respondents were entered to the grid sheet of SPSS version 22. Descriptive
statistics, t-test, Spearmen’s
correlation and multiple regression were
applied to find out the results. Majority of students possessed high level of
emotional intelligence. Further girls students
found to be more emotionally intelligent as compare to boys.
Classification of the variations of the palmar recurrent branch of the median nerve with special emphasis on angulation
Authors: Hanna Amgad 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVEIatrogenic nerve injuries are devastating to both the patient and the surgeon. This study focuses on the anatomical relationship of the palmar recurrent branch with the parent median nerve in an attempt to identify higher risk types.METHODSThe palmar recurrent branch was dissected in 75 embalmed cadavers. The median nerve was divided into 4 sections from lateral to medial, defined as zones 1–4. The angle to the axial plane of the median nerve was also measured and classified as 0°, 45°, 60°, and 90°.RESULTSAccessory recurrent branches were found in 36.2% of cases. The recurrent branch originated from zone 1 in 32.42%, zone 2 in 61.54%, zone 3 in 6.04%, and zone 4 in 0%. These are respectively classified as types I, II, III, and IV. The motor branch made an angle with the median nerve of 0° in 17% of cases, 45° in 37.4%, 60° in 26.4%, and 90° in 19.2%. These are respectively classified as types A, B, C, and D.CONCLUSIONSClose attention should be paid to the potential anatomical variabilities when performing nerve surgeries. For the palmar recurrent branch, the more medial the origin and the greater the angle it makes with the median nerve, the more dangerous it is. This classification is helpful in unifying the language and comparing results.
POLA PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK TANI (Studi di Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Pratama Yogi Pasca , Samudro Bhimo Rizky 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the pattern formation of farmer groups and the dynamics surrounding it. Theoretically, this research is expected to complement previous studies and as a material for further study the interaction problems of farmers in the group. The research method in this study is a qualitative descriptive symbolic interaction perspective. The unit of analysis in this study is the interaction between individuals in a partnership contract with the farmers do Perhutani office and perceptions that arise from the current fertility involved in these interactions. The data collection is done by means of unstructured interviews, in-depth interviews (depth interview), and the observation participation. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The study's findings include the discovery of the three main sources of formation of farmer groups, which are formed due to the dynamics problem fertilizer distribution mechanism, their help, and through association study.Ultimately verifier will recommend the farmer group based institutional track record and activeness in the sustainability of the program, both in terms of activities, maintenance, as well as the accountability side.
PENGARUH BUDAYA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Faizal Riza , Sulaeman Maman , Yulizar Ismayudin 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to know and to analyze the influence of work culture, work motivation and competency on employee's performance. The Objects are employees of BJB bank at Ciamis, Garut and Tasikmalaya). The method used is descriptive. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique with total of the samples 89 people. By path analysis, the research found that work motivation with indicators internal and external motivation; work culture with indicators of Service excellence, Professionalism, Integrity, Respect, Intelligence, Trust included in the high category. Work motivation with indicators of internal motivation and external motivation is included in the sufficient category. Competencies with indicators of Work Quality, Cooperation, Responsibility and Quantity of work are included in the sufficient category. Employee performance with indicators of Work Quality, Discipline Behavior, Use of work time and Attendance are included in the sufficient category. There is a partial positive effect and simultaneous work culture, work motivation and competence on employee performance so that the hypothesis is verified. This means that if the strategy which includes work culture, work motivation and competence is increased, the performance of bank employees to Tasikmalaya, Garut and Ciamis will be better.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK TURBIN CROSSFLOW KAPASITAS 5 kW
Authors: Saleh Zulkiffli , Apriani Yosi , Ardianto Feby , Purwanto Ricky 
Published: July 2019

Turbin crossflow dikelompokkan dalam jenis turbin skala mikro dengan rentang tinggi jatuh efektif aliran dibawah 30 m, dengan sudut peletakan turbin maksimal 30o. Kajian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik turbin crossflow kapasitas 5 kW. Metode penelitian kasus berdasarkan pengumpulan data pada objek kajian. Kesimpulan yang disarikan dari kajian penelitian tersebut berupa kecenderungan kenaikan putaran poros turbin berbanding dengan penambahan kecepatan alir fluida. Fenomena ini cukup signifikan dengan karakteristik kurva turbin crossflow. Indikasi perubahan daya terbangkitkan yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan putaran pada poros turbin yang beragam disebabkan oleh heterogenitas aliran pada saluran pembawa. Karakteristik mekanis menghasilkan putaran sebesar 256,30 rpm dan daya yang terbangkitkan pada turbin sebesar 4,88 kW.
Tratamento Quimioterápico do Mesotelioma Pleural Maligno: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Souza André de Oliveira , Pepe Vera Lúcia Edais , Reis Lenice Gnocchi da Costa , Caetano Rosângela , Oliveira Luiz Gustavo André 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: O mesotelioma pleural maligno é um câncer raro, agressivo e que apresenta expectativa de aumento na incidência até 2030. As melhores formas de tratar essa neoplasia continuam em debate. Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências de eficácia e segurança dos esquemas quimioterápicos de primeira linha disponíveis para o tratamento do mesotelioma pleural maligno. Método: Foram utilizadas as bases bibliográficas LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register e Web of Science. Buscaram-se estudos na literatura cinzenta. Os critérios de elegibilidade incluíram ensaios randomizados de fases II ou III, de pacientes com mesotelioma pleural virgem de tratamento quimioterápico, submetidos a qualquer regime terapêutico, tendo como controle outros esquemas quimioterápicos ou controle ativo de sintomas, e apresentando tempo de sobrevida global, tempo livre de progressão, resposta tumoral e toxicidade como desfechos. Todas as etapas foram realizadas por dois revisores, de forma independente. O protocolo da revisão foi registrado no International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO 2014: CRD42014014388). Resultados: Treze estudos envolvendo 14 esquemas terapêuticos foram incluídos. O único esquema quimioterápico que se apresentou superior ao comparado com significância estatística nos três desfechos de eficácia foi cisplatina + pemetrexede. Cisplatina + pemetrexede e cisplatina + gemcitabina apresentaram mais casos de toxicidade graus 3 e 4. Conclusão: Existem boas evidências para recomendar combinações de derivado de platina e antifolato como opção de primeira escolha no tratamento quimioterápico do mesotelioma pleural. Mais estudos clínicos são necessários para embasar decisões de incorporação dos antifolatos no tratamento rotineiro dessa neoplasia no Brasil.
MEKANISME PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN PASAL 83 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Aminah Siti 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe mechanism for removing The Head of local goverment from the Office based on Article 83 Subsection (1) of Law Number 23 Year 2014 on local Government begins with the status of a head of local goverment being charged with criminal offense, followed by temporary removal from his/her office based on a register at a Court. It is also found that the officer in charge of removing a Head of local goverment is the President for an offending Governor and a Minister for an offending Regent or Mayor, without the need for a consultation with the local House of Representatives. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of a removal of a Head of local goverment that the offender’s rights and responsibilities are assumed by Vice Head of local goverment, until a legally binding verdict on the matter has been issued by the Court. Whenever a Head of local goverment being indicted is not removed from his/her office, then the President or the Minister concerned may be charged of unlawful conduct that cause legal uncertainties within the bureaucracy of the regional government involved. AbstrakMekanisme pemberhentian sementara Kepala Daerah berdasarkan Pasal 83 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah harus diawali dengan adanya status seorang Kepala Daerah yang telah ditetapkan sebagai terdakwa dalam tindak pidana kejahatan, selanjutnya proses dilakukan pemberhentian sementara Kepala Daerah harus berdasarkan register perkara di Pengadilan dan yang berwenang untuk memberhentikan Kepala Daerah yang telah ditetapkan sebagai terdakwa ialah Presiden untuk gubernur, dan Menteri untuk Bupati atau Walikota tanpa melalui usulan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Konsekuensi hukum diberhentikannya Kepala Daerah yang berstatus terdakwa ialah tugas, dan wewenang Kepala Daerah dilaksanakan oleh Wakil Kepala Daerah sampai dengan adanya putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap, namun apabila Kepala Daerah yang telah ditetapkan sebagai terdakwa dalam tindak pidana tersebut tidak diberhentikan dari jabatannya maka Presiden dan Menteri dapat dianggap tidak patuh terhadap perintah undang-undang dan menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam birokrasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di daerah tersebut.
KEDUDUKAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM KEBIJAKAN KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN
Authors: Ma'ruf Arifin 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakKemitraan Kehutanan merupakan salah satu skema kerjasama antara pengelola hutan dengan masyarakat dalam rangka mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya hutan yang ada untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Kemitraan Kehutanan lahir dari Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.83/Menlhk-Setjen/2016 tentang Perhutanan Sosial. Peraturan tersebut mengharuskan para pihak terkait untuk membuat naskah kesepakatan kerjasama dalam membangun kemitraan kehutanan. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kemitraan kehutanan merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan ketimpangan atas lahan di masyarakat dengan memberikan akses lahan kepada masyarakat dan tidak bertentangan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak. ABSTRACTForestry Partnership is one of the schemes of cooperation between forest managers and the community in order to develop and utilize existing forest resources for economic interests. Forestry Partnership was born from the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.83 / Menlhk-Setjen / 2016 concerning Social Forestry. The regulation requires relevant parties to make a draft agreement on cooperation in building forestry partnerships. The results of this study concluded that forestry partnership policy is one of the policies to solve the problem of inequality in land in the community by providing land access to the community and not conflict with the principle of freedom of contract.
Pengawasan Penangkapan Ikan di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia dalam Membangun Poros Maritim Indonesia
Authors: Ishak Nurfaika , Fatimah Siti 
Published: July 2019

Abstract Indonesia is a maritime country that has an abundance of marine natural resources, especially fisheries resources. The wealth of Indonesian fisheries resources should be managed in such a way as to be able to provide benefits for the greatest prosperity of the people (in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution). Normatively, Law Number 31 Year 2004 which has changed with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, has been regulated regarding the management of fisheries in Chapter XII Article 66-70. The urgency of supervision in the fisheries sector is intended so that all regulations can be implemented in accordance with what has been determined. But in reality there are so many deviations in the aspects of management and protection of fisheries resources especially in the fishing process. Crimes and violations that occur such as Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing activities result in very large material losses reaching Rp.101,040 trillion / year. In addition to material losses, Indonesia also suffered other losses in the form of invaluable environmental damage to violations of sovereignty limits. Abstrak Indonesia adalah negara maritim yang memiliki limpahan sumber daya alam kelautan khususnya sumber daya perikanan. Kekayaan sumber daya perikanan Indonesia seyogyanya dapat dikelola sedemikian rupa sehingga mampu memberikan manfaat bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat (sesuai dengan amanat UUD Tahun 1945). Secara normatif, Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 yang mengalami perubahan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan, telah diatur mengenai pegawasan perikanan pada Bab XII Pasal 66-70. Urgensi adanya pengawasan pada bidang perikanan dimaksudkan agar seluruh peraturan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan. Namun dalam kenyataannya ditemukan begitu banyak hal menyimpang dalam aspek pengelolaan dan perlindungan sumber daya perikanan terkhusus pada proses penangkapan ikan. Kejahatan dan pelanggaran yang terjadi seperti kegiatan Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing mengakibatkan kerugian materil yang sangat besar hingga mencapai Rp.101.040 Trillin/Tahun. Selain kerugian materil, Indonesia juga mengalami kerugian lain berupa kerusakan lingkungan yang tak ternilai hingga pelanggaran terhadap batas kedaulatan.
Plataformas de visualización de datos e indicadores financieros y de gestión
Authors: Aucancela Guamán Margarita Alejandra , Viteri Ojeda Jimena Catalina , Castro Viteri Christián Andrés 
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo el brindar un panorama real y concreto de las potencialidades de las plataformas de visualización de datos y a la vez determinar cuales son los indicadores financieros y de gestión que permiten generar estas novedosas herramientas; para ello se presenta un compedio de información obtenida como resultado de una investigación bibliográfica exhaustiva en diferentes bases científicas de alto impacto, informes de empresas de consultoría y de investigación del mercado de las nuevas tecnologías de la información en relación con la inteligencia de negocios, logrando presentar los principales aspectos de estos sistemas automatizados de información y su aporte en la generación de reportes que faciliten el desarrollo de los procesos empresariales, permitiendo una rápida toma de decisiones, lo que repercute directamente en la competitividad de las organizaciones, esencial en una época donde la rapidez y la eficiencia marcan la diferencia entre el éxito o el fracaso.
Diseño de un proceso para la obtención de una bebida nutritiva a base de Hortalizas como el tomate (Solanum lycopersicum) y el pepinillo (Cucumis sativus)
Authors: Vallejo Abarca Sonia Mercedes , Caluña Sánchez Edmundo 
Published: July 2019

Se programa realizar una bebida nutritiva utilizando hortalizas, bulbos y tubérculos como complemento alimenticio para una vida saludable, en la que se incorporaron diferentes niveles de tomate (28%, 38% y 48%) y pepinillo (20%, 30% y 40%) a un coctel de cebollas, pimientos, zanahorias y ajo al que se le adicionó otros ingredientes que realzaron los atributos sensoriales a la bebida.
A las bebidas obtenidas se les realizó pruebas físico – químicas, microbiológicas y sensoriales con el objeto de determinar su valor nutritivo y aceptabilidad resultando que la bebida elaborada con pepinillo y 48% de tomate fue la mayormente aceptada con respecto a los niveles 28 y 38% de tomate, la calificación de las variables fue sobre 10 puntos registrándose los valores más altos debido a que el tomate le proporciona mejores características sensoriales a la bebida