bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIKAP BERWIRAUSAHA MEMEDIASI KECERDASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI RINTANGAN TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Septiana Duwi , Nurkhin Ahmad 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan terhadap sikap berwirausaha, sikap berwirausaha terhadap intensi berwirausaha, kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, serta peran sikap berwirausaha dalam memediasi kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII program keahlian Akuntansi SMK Islam Al-Hikmah Mayong Jepara yang berjumlah 131 siswa. Semua populasi dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistiik deskriptif dan analisis structural equation modeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan berpengaruh terhadap sikap berwirausaha. Sikap berwirausaha berpengaruh terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Dan secara tidak langsung kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan berpengaruh terhadap intensi berwirausaha melalui sikap berwirausaha. Saran yang diberikan berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian ini yaitu siswa diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan dirinya dengan baik jika siswa memiliki intensi untuk berwirausaha dengan mengikuti pelatihan soft skill dan mengikuti kegiatan kewirausahaan seperti pelatiahan wirausaha, lomba kewirausahaan, dan kegiatan penunjang lainya.

The purposes of this study were to analyze the effect of adversity quotient on entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial intention, adversity quotient on entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial attitude in mediating adversity quotient effect on entrepreneurial intention. The population of this study was 12th graders of Accounting program SMK Islam Al-Hikmah Mayong Jepara of 131 students. All populations in this study were used as the sample. The technique of data collection in this study used questionnaire. Techniques of data analysis used descriptive statistic analysis and structural equation modeling analysis. The results showed that adversity quotient affects on entrepreneurial attitude. Entrepreneurial attitude affects on entrepreneurial intention. Adversity quotient directly affects on entrepreneurial intention. Indirectly adversity quotient affects entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial attitude.suggestions given related to the results were: studens are supposed to prepare themselves well if they have entrepreneurial intention by following soft skill training and by following entrepreneurship events such as entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship competition, and other supporting events that enable.
POKOMUNISTINĖS VALSTYBĖS RAIDA EUROPOS SĄJUNGOJE: UŽTIKRINTA ATEITIS AR SPĄSTAI?
Authors: Gudžinskas Liutauras 
Published: January 2019

In this article the main attention will be devoted for the state and its placein postcommunist society. The state is the main institutional ensemble inpolitical arena that directs our both political and everyday life, yet it itself isusually resilient for any radical changes even if it largely does not suffice theexpectations of its citizenry. The article consists of three chapters. Firstly,I will consider the phenomenon of transformation of postcommunist state,its internal logic and essential causes that determined clear divergence ofdevelopmental paths in the postcommunist space. I will argue that the mainexplaining factor of success of transitions of some postcommunist countriesand of failure for other ones has been the degree of embeddeness of nationalidentity and stateness in the society.In other two chapters the attention will be paid for the development of postcommunist states after their accession in to the EU and for evolution of different trajectories. European integration changes the very role of state and thus puts its own challenges worth of deeper evaluation. Five years since the EU enlargement to the East is not the sufficient period of time in order to make final conclusions about the changes of these countries. However, the current tendencies do not deny the concerns about possible complications of development of postcommunist countries at the circumstances of the European integration.Firstly it is evidenced by the instability of party systems that is ubiquitous in the whole region, the increase of popularity of populist movements, politicization of civil service and the reducing level of administrative capacities. For some of these countries (including Lithuania) the situation is aggravated by the “semi-peripheral” position in the international economy.The evidence shows that the divide between “semi-core” and “semi-peripheral” countries in Central and Eastern Europe has become quite stable and may have its implications for the future.One of the puzzles I will consider is the increasing political alienation and distrust of state in Lithuania despite the fact that in some important areas of development of state structures, according to the various evaluations it has been a frontrunner in the region. My answer to this puzzle mainly will deal with the peculiarities of the taken path of state development which is resilient to be changed (and European integration seemingly even further solidifies it), yet it mismatches with the role of state that is wanted in the society.
Analysis of shock metamorphic processes in the Zagami meteorite
Authors: Gyollai Ildikó , Kereszturi Ákos , Chatzitheodoridis Elias 
Published: January 2019

The study of shock-metamorphic features of the Zagami meteorite revealed pseudotachylite-like melt veins with inhomogeneous chemistry and schlieren structure of silica-glass and alkali feldspar melt glass. The feldspar occurs as diaplectic glass in the interstitial area indicating short-time (few seconds) quenching of shock pressure during the impact event, with post-shock annealing. At several locations, apatite needles were identified, which are formed by fluids (cold water with dissolved ions) after the crystallization of cumulate magmatic minerals. Phosphates also could form in impact melts due to circulation of fluids after the impact event. The other signature for the high shock temperature is the presence of Ca–Ti-rich pyroxenes and titanomagnetite, which indicate temperature above 1,200 °C. The formation of silica-rich melt in interstitial area has two scenarios: (a) fractional melting of the Martian crust or (b) formation by pseudotachylite-like impact melting. According to textural observations (schlieren pattern), we propose an impact origin of the large amount of silica-rich melt in this meteorite. Pseudotachylite-like textures were mentioned earlier in terrestrial impact craters; however, we first propose them to form in a Martian meteorite based on their similarity of texture with terrestrial pseudotachylites.
FEATURES OF NEUTROPHIL CHEMILUMINESCENCE IN THE PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Smirnova O. V. , Kasparov E. V. , Perepechay Ya. I. , Nesytykh A. A. , Belyaev V. S. 
Published: January 2019

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases in Russia worldwide making up 5-6% of all human malignant tumors. Neutrophilic granulocytes are actively involved in development of antitumor response. A key role in tumor regression is assigned to active forms of oxygen produced by neutrophils. In connection with these pre-requisites, our goal was to study functional characteristics of spontaneous and induced chemiluminescent activity of neutrophil granulocytes in patients with rectal cancer before starting pathogenetic therapy and in subsequent dynamics. The paper presents some laboratory results, i.e., functional indices of neutrophilic granulocytes’ activity in 36 patients with rectal cancer being at different stages of oncological process. The control group consisted of 112 practically healthy volunteers, comparable in sex and age to the group of patients under study. To perform the study venous blood was taken from patients to vacuum test tubes with lithium heparin in the morning time before surgical treatment, and on day 7 after the surgical intervention. Evaluation of spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence was performed for 90 minutes in a 36-channel “CL 3606” chemiluminescence analyzer (Russia). The following characteristics were determined: time of the curve transition to maximal chemiluminescence intensity (Tmax), maximal value of chemiluminescence intensity (Imax), integral area under the chemiluminescence curve (S). Luminol was used as the chemiluminescence enhancer. Opsonized zymosan was used to induce the respiratory explosion. Chemiluminescence amplification induced by opsonized zymosan was evaluated by the ratio of induced-tospontaneous chemiluminescence (Sind/spont) designated as an activation index.Analysis of chemiluminescence activity in neutrophilic granulocytes showed a significant increase in spontaneous chemiluminescence activity at the stages III and IV of the disease. The production of active oxygen forms induced in neutrophilic granulocytes by opsonized zymosan increased in all the study groups, relative to control parameters. The area under the curves of spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence in patients with colorectal cancer at all stages of the oncological process is less, as compared to the control group, which, despite high indices of maximal chemiluminescence activity, may indicate insufficient total production of reactive oxygen species. The time-to-peak values of the chemiluminescence curves in patients with rectal cancer at all stages of the disease did not show statistically significant differences from the control group.
Elimination/Deracination: Colonial Terror, La Matanza, and the 1930s Race Laws in El Salvador
Authors: Cuéllar Jorge E. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

This article explores the long arc of colonial terror in 1930s El Salvador through the establishing of Race Laws that both expelled and prohibited the migration of visibly African-descended peoples into the country whilst the state embarked on the systematic murdering of indigenous peoples as part of an anti-communist crusade. This essay investigates the effect of the Race Laws and 1932s La Matanza massacre of indigenous bodies through a settler colonial optic focused on the biopolitics of colonial terror as a mode of social control. The piece concludes with a reflection on the efficacy of settler colonialism as an analytic for reevaluating Central American history.
Use of Course Review Horray (CRH) Strategy to Promote Students' Self-Confidence in Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin , Tawali Tawali , Muhlisin Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

This research aims at finding out whether Course Review Horray strategy has effect to promote students’ self-confidence in learning vocabulary at the seventh grade students of MA NW Senyiur Keruak Lotim or not. This research rises since the use of English vocabulary plays crucial roles of mastering English language. Students will gain a huge number of benefits in which they can cope with various vocabulary items. For instance; students will automatically convince their self to speak up fluently where they know much of variety of vocabulary. This phenomenon comes up along with students of MA NW Senyiur Keruak Lotim. This research was a quasi-experimental with two group pre-test and post-test design. The population was all the students of the seventh grade at MA NW Senyiur Keruak Lotim consisted of 74 students from 3 classes. The samples of this research were 2 classes consisted of 25 students each group. The experimental group was treated by using Course Review Horray strategy and control group was using Engage Study and Activate Strategy. The instruments of collecting the data were vocabulary test and questionnaire. After the data analysis completed, it was found that the questionnaire of students’ percentage was 56% the students got qualification A as criteria Student master 90%-100% of all indicators, 24% students get qualification as B master 80%-89% of all indicators, 16% students get qualification as C master 65%-79% of all indicators, 4% students get qualification as D master 55%-64% and 0% students got qualification as E master 0%-54% of all indicators. The number of T-test score was (2.865) > T-table (2.011). So, Course Review Horray (CRH) has effect towards students’ self-condident in learning English vocabulary
Lecturers’ Motivational Strategy in ESP Classroom
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: This study is aimed to investigate how teachers’ motivational strategies use in ESP classrooms in the success of language teaching. Hence, the present study is trying to examineteachers’ motivationalstrategies and their reasons in ESP classrooms in teaching EnglishatFDIK UIN Mataram from their point of views. This research employed descriptive qualitative design on lecturers’ motivational strategies in ESP classrooms. The subjects of this study are four lecturers of ESP classes representing each departmentsat faculty of dakwah and communication science (FDIK) ofUIN Mataram. Management dakwahdepartment, Islamic community development department, Islamic counseling guidance department, and Islamic communication and broadcasting department. Then, it was found that ESP teachers in FDIK UIN Mataram generally employ all Ten Commandments for motivating language learner as proposed by Chengand Dornyei(2007). Further, researcher found additional motivational strategy appeared in lecturer no 3that interview strategy is not belong to the ten commandment but also stated in Chengand Dörnyei (2007)as main instrument, it is promoting self-motivating learner strategy. Finally, the reasons why the teachers consider to use those motivational strategies are: (1) bringing teaching practicality and interaction to be easier, more comfortable, and being more fun, (2) creating students’ awareness on the future success, (3) showing their care on students’ learning improvement and interest, and (4) being fair and wise in assessment.
Keywords: Lecturers’ motivational strategy, and ESP Classroom
Trajectories of Tobacco and Nicotine Use Across Young Adulthood, Texas, 2014–2017
Authors: Loukas Alexandra , Marti C. Nathan , Perry Cheryl L. 
Published: January 2019

Objectives. To examine intraindividual change in polytobacco and individual tobacco and nicotine product use across young adulthood. Method. Participants were 2711 students from 24 Texas colleges participating in a 6-wave online study, with 6 months between each wave. Participants were aged 18 to 25 years at baseline in fall 2014 or spring 2015 and aged 20 to 28 years at wave 6. We used growth curve modeling for an accelerated longitudinal design to examine change from ages 18 to 28 years in polytobacco use (use of 2 or more products) and in use of 5 individual products (cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or snus, large cigars, cigarillos, or little cigars, hookah, and electronic nicotine delivery systems [ENDS]). Results. There was a statistically significant decline in polytobacco use from ages 18 to 28 years. There were also statistically significant declines in ENDS, hookah, and cigar use but not in smokeless tobacco use, for which use was negligible, or in cigarette use. Importantly, cigarettes were the most used product at virtually all ages. Conclusions. Young adults may mature out of polytobacco use with increasing age, but they may continue to use some products, most notably cigarettes, potentially the most toxic and addictive tobacco and nicotine product.
Impact of Medicaid Restrictions on Availability of Buprenorphine in Addiction Treatment Programs
Authors: Andrews Christina M. , Abraham Amanda J. , Grogan Colleen M. , Westlake Melissa A. , Pollack Harold A. , Friedmann Peter D. 
Published: January 2019

Objectives. To examine how utilization restrictions on state Medicaid benefits for buprenorphine are related to addiction treatment programs’ decision to offer the drug. Methods. We used data from 2 waves of the National Drug Abuse Treatment System Survey conducted in 2014 and 2017 in the United States to assess the relationship of utilization restrictions to buprenorphine availability. Results. The proportion of programs offering buprenorphine was 43.2% in states that did not impose any utilization restrictions, 25.5% in states that imposed only annual limits, 17.3% in states that imposed only prior authorization, and 12.8% in states that imposed both. Programs in states requiring prior authorization from Medicaid had substantially lower odds of offering buprenorphine (odds ratio = 0.50; 95% confidence interval = 0.29, 0.87). Conclusions. Medicaid prior authorization was linked to lower odds of buprenorphine provision among addiction treatment programs. Public Health Implications. State Medicaid prior authorization requirements are linked to reduced odds of buprenorphine provision among addiction treatment programs and may discourage prescribing.
Curb Heroin In Plants (C.H.I.P.): Revisiting a Mid-1970s Intervention Into Workplace Heroin Addiction Created and Led by Detroit Autoworkers
Authors: Milloy Jeremy 
Published: January 2019

This article analyzes archival records to revisit Curb Heroin In Plants (C.H.I.P.), a public health intervention focusing on drug dependence that was created and led by Detroit, Michigan, autoworkers during the mid-1970s. Responding to widespread heroin use in Detroit auto plants, C.H.I.P. combined methadone maintenance with counseling on and off the job to treat heroin dependence while supporting autoworkers in continuing in employment and family life. Although C.H.I.P. ultimately failed, it was a promising attempt to transcend medical/punitive approaches and treat those with substance use disorder in a nonstigmatizing way, with attention to the workplace dimensions of their disorder and recovery. I argue that revisiting C.H.I.P. speaks to current public health debates about the intersection between the workplace and harmful drug use and how to create effective interventions and policies that are mindful of this intersection. For historians, C.H.I.P. is a valuable example of the crucial role of workplace actors in the early war on drugs and of an early methadone program that was not strongly concerned with crime reduction but incorporated social externalities (specifically job performance) to measure success.
The Rates and Medical Necessity of Cesarean Delivery in the Era of the Two-Child Policy in Hubei and Gansu Provinces, China
Authors: Liao Zijun , Zhou Yubo , Li Hongtian , Wang Cheng , Chen Dunjin , Liu Jianmeng 
Published: January 2019

Objectives. To describe the cesarean rates in different child policy periods and assess the medical necessity of cesareans during the 2-child policy period. Methods. We collected hospital-level aggregate data on 93 745 deliveries and individual-level data on 27 977 deliveries from 6 hospitals in the Hubei and Gansu provinces of China from 2013 to 2016. Experts in gynecology and obstetrics assessed the medical necessity of 1024 randomly selected cesareans in 2016. Results. The overall cesarean rate decreased significantly from 45.1% in the 1-child policy period (January 2013–September 2014) to 40.4% in the selective 2-child policy period (October 2014–July 2016) and further to 38.9% in the universal 2-child policy period (August 2016–December 2016). The rate of cesarean delivery on maternal request decreased by 46.3%, whereas the rate of cesarean delivery indicated by a previous cesarean delivery increased by 118.8% (P < .001). The experts assessed 222 (21.6%) cesareans as lacking medical necessity. Conclusions. The overall cesarean rate in Hubei and Gansu provinces decreased after the implementation of the 2-child policy, and one fifth of cesareans might be nonessential.
Faithful Families, Thriving Communities: Bridging Faith and Health Through a State-Level Partnership
Authors: Hardison-Moody Annie , Yao Julia 
Published: January 2019

Faith communities are increasingly being recognized as important leaders in community health work, both in the United States and globally. However, faith communities are also often working at or beyond capacity in terms of meeting the social, emotional, and health needs of the communities they serve. To bridge these gaps and build on the significant assets that faith communities possess, the Faithful Families Thriving Communities program was created in 2007 as a partnership between the North Carolina Division of Public Health and North Carolina State University. Based on the social-ecological model, Faithful Families trains and empowers lay leaders from the faith community to coteach and partner with health educators from Cooperative Extension or public health as they support individual members and the faith community at large to adopt changes that can address inequities in their communities related to access to healthy foods and places to be active. This essay highlights the formation and development of this partnership, outlining challenges and best practices for this kind of “bridging” between public health and communities of faith, particularly related to state-level programmatic support and collaboration.
Faith and Global Health Practice in Ebola and HIV Emergencies
Authors: Blevins John B. , Jalloh Mohamed F. , Robinson David A. 
Published: January 2019

We examined the relationship between religion and health by highlighting the influences of religion on the response to the 2014 to 2016 Ebola outbreak and the global HIV epidemic. We recounted the influences of religion on burial practices developed as an infection control measure during the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. We also explored the influence of religion on community outreach and health education. We examined faith-based responses to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic, noting that religion conflicted with public health responses to HIV (e.g., justification for HIV-related stigma) or aligned with public health as a force for improved HIV responses (e.g., providing HIV services or providing social capital and cohesion to support advocacy efforts). We further discussed the similarities and differences between the influence of religion during the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the 2014 to 2016 Ebola outbreak. We then described lessons learned from Ebola and HIV/AIDS to better inform collaboration with religious actors.
Routine Assessment of Health Impacts of Local Transportation Plans: A Case Study From the City of Los Angeles
Authors: Nicholas Will , Vidyanti Irene , Caesar Emily , Maizlish Neil 
Published: January 2019

Objectives. To determine the health impacts of three future scenarios of travel behavior by mode for the City of Los Angeles, California, and to provide specific recommendations for how to conduct health impact assessments of local transportation plans on a more routine basis. Methods. We used the Integrated Transportation and Health Impact Model to assess the health impacts of the Los Angeles Mobility Plan 2035 by using environmental impact report data on miles traveled by mode under alternative implementation scenarios as inputs. The Integrated Transportation and Health Impact Model links region-wide changes in travel behavior to population exposures to physical activity, air pollution, and traffic collisions and associated health outcomes and costs. Results. The largest impacts were on cardiovascular disease through increases in physical activity. Reductions in air pollution–related illnesses were more modest. Traffic injuries and deaths increased across all scenarios but were greatly reduced through targeted roadway safety enhancements accounted for outside the model. Conclusions. By establishing miles travelled as the metric for transportation impacts of statewide and regional plans, states can leverage existing data sources to more routinely consider health impacts as part of environmental impact reports. While not insurmountable, challenges remain regarding the incorporation of land use and roadway safety strategies into health impact estimates.