bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Алкогольна септальна абляція у пацієнтів з гіпертрофічною кардіоміопатією та ожирінням
Authors: Rudenko K. V. , Nevmerzhytska L. O. , Dudnyk O. Yu. , Fanta S. M. , Malaniuk V. I. , Lazoryshynets V. V. 
Published: August 2019

У статті представлений огляд літератури та аналіз власного досвіду лікування пацієнтів з гіпертрофічною кардіоміопатією (ГКМП) та ожирінням. Ожиріння є значущим фактором ризику розвитку серцево-судинних захворювань та їх перебігу. Хоча в літературі описаний «парадокс ожиріння», показано, що він відображає зворотну причинність: втрата ваги є наслідком тяжкої хвороби, а не її причиною.
Доведено, що ожиріння в пацієнтів із ГКМП асоціюється з більшою масою лівого шлуночка (ЛШ), тяжчими симптомами, нижчою толерантністю до фізичних навантажень і лабільною обструктивною гемодинамікою. Нами був досліджений вплив ожиріння на результати проведення алкогольної септальної абляції (АСА) в пацієнтів з ГКМП.
Було показано, що АСА в пацієнтів з ГКМП та ожирінням у більшості випадків здатна покращити клінічний перебіг захворювання (зменшити симптоми, покращити функціональний клас), при цьому анатомічні та гемодинамічні результати проведеної процедури в пацієнтів з ожирінням та з нормальним індексом маси тіла не відрізнялись у безпосередній період спостережень. Алкогольна септальна абляція рекомендована як метод вибору в пацієнтів з гіпертрофічною кардіоміопатією та ожирінням.
Post Media Literacy: Suatu Upaya Pemberdayaan Hidup Ditengah Dunia yang Sesak Media
Authors: Nizomi Khairin 
Published: August 2019

<p>Sekarang manusia hidup dalam abad komunikasi massa kehidupan manusia sekarang tak bisa dilepaskan dari media mssa. Keluhan tentang dampak media massa kerap terdengar. Untuk itu perlu kiranya memahami apa itu literasi media. Pemahaman ini penting bagi para pegiat pendidikan melek media agar mampu melakukan kritik terhdap berbagai media yang melanggar aturan dan etika media yang ada di Indonesia sehingga terhindar dari berita yang bohong (hoax). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus pada media social. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori <em>Narartive Analysis</em>. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>Purposive Sampling.</em> Hasil dari dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Literasi media sama sekali bukanlah gerakan anti-media. Justru merupakan tindakan yang kita lakukan untuk menjaga media agar tetap bisa menjalankan fungsinya di tengah masyarakat. Dengan melek media, media massa akan memiliki khalayak bukan konsumen yang pada gilirannya akan memengaruhi bagaimana seharusnya media menjalankan peranya. Bila media tetap memperlakukan khalayak sebagai konsumen maka media akan mendapat tekanan dari khalayak.</p><p> </p><p>Now humans live in the mass communication age of human life now can’t be separated from the mass media. Complaints about the impact of the mass media are often heard. For that it is necessary to understand what is media literacy. This understanding is important for media literacy education activists to be able to criticize the media who violate the rules and ethics of the media in Indonesia, so avoid that false news (hoaxes). The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the type of case study research on social media. Analysis of the data in this study using Narrative Analysis Theory. Data collection techniques in this study using document studies and sampling techniques using Purposive Sampling. The results of this study indicate that media literacy is by no means an anti-media movement. It is precisely the action we take to keep the media in order to stay functional in society. With media literacy, mass media will have the audience not the consumer who in turn would affect how the media should carry out its role. If the media still treats the audience as a consumer then the media will get pressure from the audience. Then in order to literacy truth of a media (news) could see how the narrative (status) is growing.</p>
Effect of Several Types and Concentrations of Complex Organic Compounds on Growth of Pineapple In Vitro
Authors: Sianipar Mangara W , Rustikawati Rustikawati , Bertham Yudhy H , Herison Catur , Mukhtasar Mukhtasar 
Published: August 2019

Pineapple plants are usually propagated vegetatively by utilizing the base of the fruit (ratoone), stem buds (sucker), fruit buds (slip) and crown (crown). Propagation of plants by utilizing parts of the plant is less effective in meeting the needs because the planting material produced is small and requires a long time. An alternative to the propagation of pineapple to increase the amount of planting material is by tissue culture techniques. This study aims to obtain the best types of complex organic compounds and the right concentration for the growth of pineapple shoots in vitro. The research was conducted in June 2017 until October 2017 at the Laboratory of Agronomy at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. Complete randomized design with 3 replications was used to allocate 9 treatments of complex organic compounds. The basic media used are the composition of Murashige and Skoog (MS). Treatment consists of 1) Coconut water 100 ml / l, 2) Coconut water 150 ml / l, 3) Coconut water 200 ml / l, 4) Banana porridge 100 gl / l, 5) Banana pulp 150 g / l, 6) Banana slurry 200 g / l, 7) Bean sprout extract 100 g / l, 8) Bean sprout extract 150 g / l, 9) Bean sprout extract 200 g / l. The results showed that at 16 weeks after MS media planting the addition of 100 g / l banana pulp was able to produce the highest plant height with an average of 3.45 cm. MS media with the addition of 200 ml coconut water resulted in the highest shoot height of 1.5 cm and followed by MS with the addition of 100 g / l media of banana pulp with an average of 0.9 cm. MS media with the addition of 100 ml / l of coconut water is suitable for the growth of pineapple roots with the average value of the number of roots and the highest length of roots. MS media with the addition of bean sprout extract with various concentrations is not able to stimulate shoot growth and has a growth response that tends to be slow. Keywords: Pineapple, In Vitro, Complex Organic Compounds.
Gene and Biochemical Pathway Evaluation of Burns Injury via Protein-Protein Interaction Network Analysis
Authors: Rezaei-Tavirani Majid , Mansouri Vahid , Rezaei Tavirani Mostafa , Rostami-Nejad Mohammad , Bashash Davood , Zamanian Azodi Mona 
Published: August 2019

Background: Severe burns injury can affect several vital systems in the body and can cause inflammation in organs such as the heart, liver, and kidney. Many inflammatory mediators and regulatory hormones related to burn injuries are recognized. In this study, the genes related to burn injury interacted via network analysis, and the central nodes were enriched through gene ontology (GO). Materials and Methods: Disease query of STRING database was used for data gathering, and the network was constructed using Cytoscape software version 3.6.0. After gene screening, the central nodes were enriched via GO analysis by ClueGO. The highlighted genes and pathways were clustered and analyzed in detail. Results: Among 1067 genes, 35 critical genes that are involved in the 14 highlighted biochemical pathways were recognized. Interpretation of the finding indicates that a number of central genes can be considered as potential biomarkers related to burn injury. Conclusion: Can we revise to “Burn injuries have features that are common to several diseases and increases their risk. [GMJ.2019;8:e1257]
Department of Anatomical Sciences and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Authors: Movassaghi Shabnam , Khazaei Koohpar Zeinab , Hashemi Mehrdad , Jafari Semnani Sourena , Sharifi Zahra Nadia 
Published: August 2019

Background: 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine is psychoactive and hallucinogenic and has been shown to produce neurotoxicity both in animals and in humans. Recently, vasodilator drugs such as pentoxifylline (PTX) have been introduced as an alternative with neuroprotective effects. There is no study about the protective effect of PTX on hippocampal apoptosis due to high-dose administration of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), so in this study, the protective effect of PTX on the hippocampus of male Wistar rats following high-dose of the drug has been investigated. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly divided into four groups: control, sham (MDMA injection), experimental (MDMA+PTX injection), and vehicle (MDMA+saline) groups. Two weeks later, the brains were removed and prepared for TUNEL and western blot techniques. Concomitantly the hippocampus was removed to study the change in Bcl-2 and BAX mRNA expression with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: Data showed that the number of apoptotic bodies significantly decreased in the experimental group compared to the other groups, except for in control. Also, further investigation revealed that BAX reduced considerably, while Bcl-2 mRNA expression increased dramatically after PTX treatment. Conclusions: Our results suggest that PTX may be a neuroprotective agent, and its neuroprotective potential may contribute to reducing the severity of lesions in the hippocampus following a high dose administration of MDMA. [GMJ.2019;8:e963]
DESAIN DIDAKTIS KONSEP LUAS PERMUKAAN DAN VOLUME PRISMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMP
Authors: Siti Aisah Lusi , Kusnandi  , Yulianti Kartika 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to composing didactic design concept about surface area and volume of prismsbased on learning obstacle (learning difficulties) students when studying the concept.The research methods is qualitative methods with data collection techniques are observation, question and answer, and documentation. The initial step in this research is identifying learning obstacle with learning obstacle instrument to students in grade IX junior high school and grade X senior hign scool who has studied about that concept. After learning obstacle is identified, the didactic design then composed by adjusting the learning theories that are relevant and does not reduce mathematical abilities that can be developed. Didactic design which has been arrangedthen implemented in the students learning process on grade VIII SMP. Didactic design effectiveness was measured using a modified degree increase of the gain normalized Hake. Didactic design has show considerable effectiveness, with an effective medium category. Results of the implementation and effectiveness of the didactic design shows that the didactic design that has been composed can be used as one of the alternative designs in studying the concept of surface area and volume of prisms.
Career and work-based learning interventions for young recipients of Supplemental Security Income
Authors: Tucker Mark S. , Guillermo Mari S. , Corona Vanessa C. 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act prioritized provision of vocational rehabilitation (VR) services to young adults with disabilities, reinforcing the importance of assisting young persons with disabilities to prepare for and engage in employment. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this investigation was to examine patterns of provision of career and work-based learning interventions to young SSI recipients. METHODS: This investigation was accomplished through analysis of case service data of 1,646 individuals who participated in a multiyear program designed to improve educational and employment outcomes. Discrepancies in career and work-based learning interventions were examined based upon age, gender, disability type, parent employment status, parent education level, and youth and parent expectations about work and education. RESULTS: No differences in interventions were observed by gender, age at enrollment, or type of disability. Affirmative expectations about going to work or attending college after completing high school were associated with higher mean intervention scores for some types of career and work-based learning interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that gender, age, and disability did not contribute to differences in provision of services to young SSI recipients. Additional findings underscore the importance of fostering youth and parent expectations about youth engaging in work after completing high school.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI TOKOH AGAMA DAN PERANAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI DESA JANGKURANG KECAMATAN LELES KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin 
Published: August 2019

Community Economic Empowerment is the obligation of all components of the nation including the participation of Religious Scholars and the role of the Government Apparatus (Regional Government) concerning formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation by prioritizing the principles of democracy involving the role of equal distribution, justice prosperity and the diversity potential of the community.This research was conducted in Jangkurang Village, Leles District, Garut Regency with the aim of (1) To find out the influence of Religious Scholars Participation on Community Economic Empowerment. (2) The Influence of the Role of the Regional Government on Community Economic Empowerment. (3) The Influence of Religious Scholars Participation and the Role of Regional Governments on Community Economic Empowerment simultaneously. The practical use of the results of this study is expected to be an input for both the government and the community on the position and value of the strategy of the of religious scholars position and regional goverment apparatus in the midst of society. This research is the explanatory research (explanatory research) of sampling conduction is carried out by a simple random sampling technique model. Collecting data is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents 60 people consisting of businessmen in the village of Jangkurang, Leles distric, Garut from the total population of businessmen in as much as 150 people.The results of this stuy showed that (1) the influence of religious scholars participation gave a positive influence on economic empowerment of Muslim communities in Jangkurang village, Leles district, Garut. (2) The influence of the role of the regional government gave a positive influence on the economic empowerment of Muslim communities in Jangkurang village, Leles district, Garut. And (3) The influence of religious scholars participation and roles of the regional Government gave a positive influence on the economic empowerment of the Muslim community in Jangkurang village, Leles district, Garut.
ROLE OF TOPICAL APPLICATION OF NANO SILVER ON ULCER HEALING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Meghwal Dr. Ashok Kumar 
Published: August 2019

Background: The disruption of cellular flow of any tissue or its integrity cause wounds which associated with loss of function however, etiology is highly diverse. Among the etiological factors, they can be physical, chemical and surgical and even microbial injuries. Therefore, correction of damaged tissue or wound management plays a significant role in better quality of life to the patient
Material & Methods: The present study was prospective comparative interventional study 100 Patients who had ulcers were enrolled from outdoor and from ward by simple random sampling. Clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee was taken before start of study. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant.
Results: In the present study, among the povidone iodine group, 49 (98%) patients had slough on day 1st, 04 (8%) patients had slough after 1 week, 40 (80%) patients had slough after 2 weeks, 33 (66%) patients had slough after 3 weeks, 19 (38%) patients had slough after 4 weeks, 08 (16%) patients had slough after 5 weeks and 0 (0%) patients had slough after 6 weeks. In the nano silver group, 49 (98%) patients had slough on day 1st, 41 (82%) patients had slough after 1 week, 24 (48%) patients had slough after 2 weeks, 09 (18%) patients had slough after 3 weeks, 03 (06%) patients had slough after 4 weeks, 0 (0%) patients had slough after 5 weeks. We found statistically significant differences on the presence of slough after 2nd week onwards in both groups (p value < 0.05).
Conclusions: We concluded from the present study that the topical application of nano silver gel for ulcer dressing shows faster and better healing in comparison to ulcer healing in povidone iodine group. In nano silver group 100% patients had granulation tissue by the end of 5th weeks and none of patients had slough by the end of 5th weeks.
Key words: ulcer, healing, nano silver, povidone iodine.
ASSESSMENT OF MAGNITUDE OF ASYMPTOMATIC AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Kamdar Dr. Deepali 
Published: August 2019

Background: Asymptomatic Airflow Obstruction causes major health problem related to lung diseases worldwide, along with stress on health care infrastructure of the country. Obstructive Airway Disease also imposes economic burden and increase the out of pocket expenditure of the patient and the country.
Material & Methods: The present prospective study was conducted at GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad from January 2016 to December 2016. A sample size of 100 was calculated at 95% confidence interval at 10% acceptable margin. Patients were enrolled from outdoor and from ward by simple random sampling. Clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee was taken before start of study. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant.
Results: In the present study, on the assessment of pulmonary function test, it was found that 70% of patient had normal PFT, 18% of patients had obstructive PFT and 12% of patients had restrictive PFT. On the assessment of obstructive airway disease by GOLD – Staging it was found that out of total study participants, 8% of patients had mild obstruction (Stage 1), 6% had moderate obstruction (Stage 2), 3% had severe obstruction (Stage 3) and 1% had very severe obstruction (Stage 4)
Conclusion: there was high burden of undiagnosed asymptomatic obstructive airway disease reported among patients of different severities with males were more commonly affected than females. Therefore, use of Spirometry should be incorporate in all routine health check-ups.
Key words: Obstructive Airway Disease, Asthma, Spirometry.
A STUDY OF UTILITY OF DRAIN FLUID PH FOR RAPID DETECTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATION AFTER ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Yadav Dr. Rohit 
Published: August 2019

Background: The onset of infectious complications following abdominal surgery may be insidious, their presence obscure and the diagnosis difficult.
Methods: A prospective study of patient in whom emergency laprotomy was performed and post operative abdominal drain fluid analysis was done by ph for rapid detection of infectious complications.
Results: In our study those patients who developed intraabdominal complications (Failure) there 65.3% of samples have pH <7.1 and 34% samples have pH >7.1.While in patients who considered cured & improved 76.62% samples have pH >7.1 & 23.37% have pH <7.1
Conclusion: The pH during the postoperative follow-up period to evaluate the potential for rapid, simple, and early detection of infectious complications following abdominal surgery.
Keywords: PH, Infection, Drain, Fluid.
UTILITY OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY (FNAC) AS A SCREENING TOOL IN DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID LESION IN CORRELATION WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY – A 4 YEARS STUDY
Authors: Raja Dr. B.Naga , Rani Dr. G.Sobha , Kumar Dr. V.Nagesh 
Published: August 2019

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has been proved to be a safe, cost effective, good screening and quick procedure for early diagnosis.
Aim of study:

To categorise various thyroid lesions
To confirm preoperative suspected malignant cases

Methods: This is a prospective study done over a period of four years from 2015 -2018. A total of 274 thyroid cases attending the outpatient department in Government General Hospital, Kadapa were sent for FNAC to the Department of Pathology, all these cases were categorised based on cyto- morphological features obtained on FNAC and later correlated with Histopathological findings.
Results: 44 (16.08%) cases were categorised as inflammatory lesion. 208 (75.91%) cases were categorised as functional disorders like nodular goitre, nodular goitre with cystic degeneration. 10 (3.64%) cases were categorised as follicular neoplasm. Most common malignancy was papillary carcinoma with 7 (2.55%) cases. Un common malignancy was medullary carcinoma 1(0.36%) case.
Keywords: FNAC, Kadapa, Medullary carcinoma, Papillary carcinoma
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Muttaqiin Ninnasi 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan free cash flow (FCF), sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kebijakan dividen diproksikan dengan penggunaan variabel dividend payout ratio (DPR).
Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel berjumlah 12 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah SPSS versi 21.
Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa ROE berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. CR, DER, dan FCF berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
ENDORPHIN MASSAGE EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Diana Wulan 
Published: August 2019

Setiap ibu hamil trimester III akan mengalami perubahan fisiologis yang meliputi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Salah satu perubahan fisik yang dialami ibu hamil trimester III adalah nyeri punggung yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Endorphin massage merupakan terapi nonfarmakologi berupa sentuhan/pijatan ringan yang penting untuk diberikan pada ibu hamil diwaktu menjelang sampai saatnya melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan endorphin massage terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Lulu Surabaya.
Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Quasi-Eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 20 ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung di BPM Lulu Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri yang dianalis dengan uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan endorphin massage sebagian besar ibu yang mengalami nyeri punggung sedang sebanyak 12 orang (60%). Setelah dilakukan endorphin massage sebagian besar ibu mengalami nyeri punggung ringan yaitu 14 orang (70%). Dari hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 < α = 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada keefektifan yang sifnifikan endorphin massage terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Lulu Surabaya.
Endorphin massage dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester III. Sehingga bidan dapat melakukan pelayanan dengan memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung dengan melakukan teknik endorphin massage.
Kata kunci : Endorphin Massage, Nyeri Punggung