bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ АДГЕЗИОННЫХ СВОЙСТВ КОММУТАЦИОННЫХ СЛОЁВ НА ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ВЕТВЯХ р-ТИПА ТЕРМОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ ГЕНЕРАТОРНЫХ БАТАРЕЙ
Authors: Belonogov Evgenii K. , Dybov Vladislav A. , Kostyuchenko Aleksandr V. , Kuschev Sergei B. , Serikov Dmitrii V. , Soldatenko Sergei A. , Fedorova Elena N. , Pogorelova Maria A. , Roslyakov Artem O. 
Published: February 2019

Проведены сравнительные исследования фазового состава, морфологии, твердости и адгезии поверхности полупроводниковых термоэлектрических ветвей на основе твердого раствора Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 р-типа проводимости, полученных методом горячего прессования, после модификации поверхности различными методами (механическая обработка (МП), импульсная фотонная обработка (ИФО), электрохимическая полировка (ЭХП)). Установлено, что МП упрочняет приповерхностный слой, повышает в 2 раза адгезию коммутационных барьерных слоев Mo–Ni. Последующие ЭХП повышает адгезию слоев Mo–Ni в 1.3 раза, а ИФО в 1.4 раза в сравнении с ветвями после МП.

Работа выполнена с использованием научного оборудования Центра коллективного пользования им. проф. Ю. М. Борисова ВГТУ, Центрально-Черноземного коллективного центра анализа структуры, элементного и химического состава материалов ВГТУ и при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации в рамках постановления Правительства Российской Федерации от 9 апреля 2010г. №218 (Договор № 03.G25.31.0246).
ЭНТРОПИЙНАЯ АГРЕГЦАИЯ УНТ В ВЫСЫХАЮЩЕЙ КАПЛЕ НА ГИДРОФИЛЬНОЙ И ГИДРОФОБНОЙ ПОДЛОЖКЕ
Authors: Dolgih Igor I. , Bitutskaya Larisa A. 
Published: February 2019

При изучении агрегации углеродных нанотрубок в условиях гидродинамической неустойчивости высыхающей капли на гидрофобных и гидрофильных подложках выявлена определяющая роль гидродинамических течений. Установлено, что протекание энтропийной агрегации нанотрубок в капле под действием аэросила зависит от типа подложки.

Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект № 16-43-360281 р_а).
РАСТВОРИМОСТЬ ФОСФОРА В МОНОАРСЕНИДЕ ОЛОВА
Authors: Semenova Galina V. , Sushkova Tatiana P. , Zinchenko Elena N. , Yakunin Sergei V. 
Published: February 2019

Для выяснения конфигурации области гомогенности твердого раствора фосфора в моноарсениде олова методом рентгенофазового анализа были исследованы отожженные при температуре 753 К сплавы, принадлежащие политермическим сечениям SnAs–Sn4Р3, SnAs–Sn0.43P0.57, SnAs–SnP3, SnAs–P тройной системы Sn–As–P. Установлено, что область существования твердых растворов на основе SnAs имеет асимметричную форму, смещенную в сторону избытка летучих компонентов, причем максимальная растворимость фосфора (30-40 мол. %) отвечает направлению политермического сечения SnAs–SnP3. Сам моноарсенид олова обладает заметной областью гомогенности, о чем свидетельствует разница параметров решетки образцов, чей состав был приближен к противоположным границам области гомогенного существования фазы путем отжига в контакте через паровую фазу с гетерогенными смесями составов Sn0.39As0.61 и Sn0.535As0.465.

Результаты исследований получены на оборудовании ЦКПНО ВГУ.
The results of needs analysis for a mobile application which will be developed with the purpose of supporting the intra-faculty communication and professional development of academics
Authors: Kanbul Sezer , Güldal Nafiz Kaan 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the needs for a mobile application which will be developed so that the problems faced by academics in intra-faculty communication can be solved and their professional development can be supported. A questionnaire form consisting of two sections was used by researchers as a data collection tool of the study. Frequency analysis was conducted on the data obtained from the academics who were included in the study. At the end of the study, it was concluded that academics experienced problems as regards the communication means they used in the faculty, that phone costs increased, lines were mostly occupied, meetings took too much time and e-mails occasionally were not delivered. It was found out that academics requested that intra-faculty communication should be performed through a mobile device and should be given educative information as regards their professional development.

Keywords: Mobile application, mobile learning, intra-faculty communication, professional development, academic.
Comparison of Simplistic and Geologically Descriptive Production Modeling for Natural-Gas Hydrate by Depressurization
Authors: Yuan Yilong , Xu Tianfu , Xia Yingli , Xin Xin 
Published: February 2019

Summary
Marine-gas-hydrate-drilling exploration at the Eastern Nankai Trough of Japan revealed the variable distribution of hydrate accumulations, which are composed of alternating beds of sand, silt, and clay in sediments, with vertically varying porosity, permeability, and hydrate saturation. The main purposes of this work are to evaluate gas productivity and identify the multiphase-flow behavior from the sedimentary-complex hydrate reservoir by depressurization through a conventional vertical well. We first established a history-matching model by incorporating the available geological data at the offshore-production test site in the Eastern Nankai Trough. The reservoir model was validated by matching the fluid-flow rates at a production well and temperature changes at a monitoring well during a field test. The modeling results indicate that the hydrate-dissociation zone is strongly affected by the reservoir heterogeneity and shows a unique dissociation front. The gas-production rate is expected to increase with time and reach the considerable value of 3.6 × 104 std m3/d as a result of the significant expansion of the dissociation zone. The numerical model, using a simplified description of porosity, permeability, and hydrate saturation, leads to significant underestimation of gas productivity from the sedimentary-complex hydrate reservoir. The results also suggest that the interbedded-hydrate-occurrence systems might be a better candidate for methane (CH4) gas extraction than the massive hydrate reservoirs.
THE ROLE OF HIV IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ADULT-ONSET VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS: A DEMOGRAPHIC AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Kritzinger Anine , Zaborowski Anthony Grant , Sibanda Wilbert , Visser Linda 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: Very few studies in the literature describe adult-onset vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). HIV has many associated ocular pathologies and an association with VKC has not been described yet. The aim is to identify and describe patients who present with new-onset VKC after puberty, with no prior history of atopic diseases or allergies.
Methods: The study consisted of two parts: the first part was a prospective observational descriptive study of patients with adult-onset VKC, detailing the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of these patients, including their HIV status. The second was a case-control study to determine the relationship of a CD4 count with adult-onset VKC in the setting of HIV. Patients were recruited between January 2016 and November 2017 from McCord Provincial Eye hospital, one of two large referral hospitals for the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Patients presenting to the Eye clinic were screened at the Primary Eye Care Unit. Inclusion criteria were age 15 years and older with signs and symptoms of new-onset VKC. Exclusion criteria were a history of childhood atopic diseases, atopic keratoconjunctivitis and patients who refused HIV testing. Data collected included HIV status, CD4 count where appropriate, anti-nuclear antibodies and total serum immunoglobulin E.
Results: 33 patients were included in this study; females n=16, males n=17. The mean age at presentation was 32.45±9.93 years, 95% CI=28.94-35.97. All of the patients were black Africans. One patient tested ANA positive. 51.5% of patients had a raised IgE level. A total of 13 of 25 HIV positive patients (52%) had a raised IgE. The proportion of HIV positive patients was statistically different from the HIV negative group, with Chi-squared = 21.866, p-value <0.0001. 72% of the HIV positive patients were grouped as immunodeficient according to their CD4 counts. An association was proven between severely immunodeficient patients and the risk of having VKC (chi-squared=4.992, p-value=0.0255).
Conclusion: In this cohort a statistically significant association was found between adult-onset vernal keratoconjunctivitis and an HIV positive status. This association calls for more research on the subject, but could imply that patients presenting with adult-onset VKC should be offered an HIV test.
Key words: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, New-onset VKC Adult-onset VKC Ocular manifestations of HIV Allergy Immunocompromised.
Diseño e implementación de un cambio metodológico en el ámbito científico mediante la gamificación y el modelo de las 5E
Authors: Garcia i Grau Francesc , Valls Bautista Cristina , Gisbert Cervera Mercè 
Published: February 2019

La presente investigación pretende describir el diseño y la implementación de un cambio metodológico en la asignatura de Física y Química en 3º de la ESO, con el objetivo de motivar a los estudiantes y conseguir una mejora en su rendimiento académico. El cambio metodológico se basa en el uso de la gamificación, mediante la plataforma Classcraft, y el uso del modelo constructivista de las 5E, que ofrece el material educativo Science Bits.
A partir de los resultados obtenidos, la investigación demuestra que el uso de la gamificación, como recurso educativo, motiva a los alumnos en el desarrollo de sus tareas, y el modelo de las 5E favorece la consolidación de los contenidos en el ámbito científico, consiguiendo de este modo un alumno competencial en las distintas dimensiones.
Mutual waterworks support system based on Japanese earthquake disaster experience
Authors: Nishu F. , Miura T. , Tsushima T. , Kunishima N. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Japan is one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world, as well as experiencing other natural disasters arising from its geography, physiography and weather. The country has frequently experienced major disasters and it has been pointed out that it could be struck by large-scale earthquakes in the future, in areas such as the Nankai trough and Chishima trenches, and directly below Tokyo. Against this backdrop, the Japan Water Works Association (JWWA) has used its organizational strength to develop a mutual support system for recovery from disasters. In this paper the mutual support system's mechanism is described with an explanation of how JWWA developed it through its activities in recent disasters like the Great East Japan and Kumamoto earthquakes, in 2011 and 2016 respectively.
Synthesis and application of a molecularly imprinted polymer in selective solid-phase extraction of efavirenz from water
Authors: Mtolo Sinothando P. , Mahlambi Precious N. , Madikizela Lawrence M. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Efavirenz is one of the antiretroviral drugs widely used to treat the human immunodeficiency virus. Antiretroviral drugs have been found to be present in surface water and wastewater. Due to complexity of environmental samples, solid-phase extraction (SPE) is used for isolation and pre-concentration of antiretroviral drugs prior to their chromatographic analysis. However, the commercially available SPE sorbents lack selectivity, which tends to prolong the analysis time. Therefore, in this study a molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized for the specific recognition of efavirenz and then applied as the SPE sorbent for its extraction from wastewater and surface water samples. The imprinted and non-imprinted polymers were synthesized using a bulk polymerization technique where efavirenz was used as the template, 2-vinylpyridine as functional monomer, 1,1′-azobis-(cyclohexanecarbonitrile) as initiator, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linker and toluene:acetonitrile (9:1, v/v) as the porogenic solvent mixture. The characterization was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. Results showed better selectivity of molecularly imprinted polymer to efavirenz than did non-imprinted polymer. The analysis was performed using high performance liquid chromatography equipped with a photo-diode array detector. The analytical method gave a detection limit of 0.41 μg/L and the analyte recovery of 81% in wastewater. The concentrations found in wastewater ranged from 2.79 to 120.7 μg/L, while in surface water they were between 0.975 and 2.88 μg/L. Therefore, the results of this study show a strong need for a detailed screening of efavirenz in major water utilities in the country.
Laickie „sakralizacje” prawa stanowionego
Authors: Salij O. Jacek 
Published: February 2019

Artykuł wychodzi od spostrzeżenia, że już w antyku dostrzegano, żeprawo znaczy więcej niż prawo stanowione, które ze swej istotny ulega zmianom, podczas, gdy prawo w sensie tego, co prawe „trwa zawsze i jest niezmienne”. Autor, ukazując odkrycie prawa naturalnego jako kluczowy etap w procesie sekularyzacji prawa, dowodzi, że wraz z pozytywizmem prawnym, dzisiaj ponownie zyskującym popularność, zachodzi proces swoistej desekularyzacji prawa. W jego ramach próbuje się prawom stanowionym przez ludzi nadać na nowo znamiona w istocie„boskie”, co rodzić może totalitarne zagrożenie ze strony demokracji.
Rząd Tadeusza Mazowieckiego wobec reformy wymiaru sprawiedliwości
Authors: Dudek Antoni 
Published: February 2019

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza zmian politycznych oraz dokonujących się na ich tle zmian systemu wymiaru sprawiedliwości w Polsce na przełomie lat 80. i 90. Opierając się na materiałach źródłowych autor przedstawia kulisy prac legislacyjnych, jakie przeprowadził rząd Tadeusza Mazowieckiego w celu zreformowania systemu sądownictwa oraz role poszczególnych aktorów w proponowaniu konkretnych zmian, jak np. postulat wymiany kadrowej w sądach i prokuraturach.Autor porusza również kwestię długofalowych konsekwencji stanu polskiego sądownictwa, ukształtowanego w czasach rządu Mazowieckiego, których efekty są wciąż obecne w aktualnej politycznej debacie dotyczącej zmian dokonywanych w wymiarze sprawiedliwości przez rząd premiera Mateusza Morawieckiego.
O kategorii postępu w encyklice «Spe salvi»
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Ks. Piotr 
Published: February 2019

Punktem wyjścia analizy jest wyjaśnienie terminu „postęp”, który w odniesieniu do człowieka oznacza zmianę rozumianą jako udoskonalenie. Głównym przedmiotem rozważań autora jest kategoria postępu ujęta przez Benedykta XVI w encyklice Spe salvi. Zdaniem papieża, wiara w postęp nie tylko zastępuje wiarę w Boga, ale także przyczynia się do budowania świata „tak, jakby Bóg nie istniał”. W ramach tak postrzeganej idei postępu centralne miejsce zajmuje rozum i wolność, stanowiące antytezę tradycyjnej diady: wiara i Kościół.W nauczaniu Kościoła zamiast słowa „postęp” używano raczej słowa „rozwój”. Według Benedykta XVI autentyczny i integralny rozwój powinien obejmować każdą osobę we wszystkich jej wymiarach (zarówno w wymiarze potrzeb materialnych, jak również – a może przede wszystkim – w wymiarze duchowym).
Czym jest teologia polityczna?
Authors: Stawrowski Zbigniew 
Published: February 2019

Artykuł jest próbą wyjaśnienia idei pojęcia teologii politycznej, któregorozpowszechnienie w dużej mierze należało do Carla Schmitta, niemieckiego teoretyka państwa i prawa. Na potrzeby artykułu autor dokonał koniecznej analizy pojęcia teologii, a w drugiej części skupił się na definicji pojęcia teologii politycznej. Omówienie systemów politycznych oraz wzajemnych relacji pomiędzy państwem a Kościołem, autor wykorzystał w celu zbadania możliwości wyznaczenia granicy pomiędzy religią a polityką. W swojej konkluzji artykuł, nie umniejszając słuszności koncepcji teologii wg C. Schmitta, dowodzi, że polityczny punkt widzenia nie powinien być uważany za wyłączny determinant sprawowania władzy, gdyż równie ważna jest perspektywa religijna.
Nowoczesna tożsamość narodowa budowana na zeświecczonej tradycji religijnej (przypadek czeski)
Authors: Zenderowski Radosław 
Published: February 2019

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie fenomenu gwałtownego spadku w krótkim czasie religijności narodu czeskiego, który stanowi – zdaniem autora – odosobniony przypadek w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. Autor tekstu analizując to zjawisko w szczególności zwraca uwagę na zlaicyzowaną tradycję husycką i tradycje czeskiego antykatolicyzmu, które miały i nadal mają istotne znaczenie w procesie kształtowania czeskiej tożsamości narodowej.
Aksamitny totalitaryzm, czyli zapomniana przestroga Jana Pawła II
Authors: Górny Grzegorz 
Published: February 2019

Artykuł podejmuje problem konsekwencji wdrażania „programu oświeceniowego” świata bez Boga dla współczesnego liberalizmu. Rozważa, w odwołaniu do myśli współczesnych intelektualistów (jak Chantal Delsol, Vladimir Bukowski, Vaclav Havel) aktualność uwagi Jana Pawła II twierdzącego, że marksistowski kolektywizm, jest tylko «gorszym wydaniem» tego samego program, który dochodzi do głosu we współczesnych liberalnych demokracjach.
Comparative Efficacy of Adalimumab and Etanercept in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Under 4 Years of Age Depending on Active Uveitis
Authors: Alexeeva Ekaterina , Dvoryakovskaya Tatyana , Denisova Rina , Sleptsova Tatyana , Isaeva Kseniya , Chomahidze Alexandra , Fetisova Anna , Mamutova Anna , Alshevskaya Alina , Moskalev Andrey 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:
In 2011, Etanercept (ETA) was approved for clinical application in patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) older than 2 years of age; Adalimumab (ADA) was approved in 2013. However, the available data for these patients are not sufficient even in large-scale registers. In older children, uveitis is a factor taken into consideration when choosing anti-TNF therapy, so we believe that its onset at an early age may affect the efficacy of treatment with different anti-TNF drugs.

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the comparative efficacy of ADA and ETA in children of young age depending on their uveitis status.

Methods:
Comparative analysis involved patients who had initiated ETA (n=49, no active uveitis) or ADA (n=25; 13 patients with active uveitis and 12 patients without uveitis) therapy at an age of ≤4 years. Treatment efficacy was evaluated according to the dynamics of clinical signs and laboratory values, the ACRPedi and Wallace criteria.

Results:
ETA and ADA proved very efficacious in children under 4 years of age already after the first month of therapy according to the disease activity scores, laboratory values, and morning stiffness duration. After 3 months of therapy, the number of affected joints was substantially reduced in all three groups (p<0.01). The percentage of patients who had achieved ACR50/70/90 by the end of the follow-up period was 42/41/38 (85.7/83.7/77.6%) in ETA group, 10/10/9 (76.9/76.9/69.2%) in ADA group with uveitis, and 9/7/5 (75/58.3/41.7) in ADA group without uveitis, respectively. A comparable proportion of ETA patients and ADA patients with uveitis achieved remission (26 (53.1%) and 7 (53.8%), respectively), while only 3 (25%) of ADA patients without uveitis achieved long-term clinical remission (p-values are insignificant).

Conclusion:
In children younger than 4 years, ADA shows higher efficacy in patients with uveitis as compared to those without uveitis. Children without uveitis show a better response to ETA, although there is a risk of de novo uveitis. Therefore, ADA is the drug of choice for children with uveitis under 4 years of age, while ETA is preferred in children without uveitis.
Impact of Enterovirus Molecular Assay Turnaround Time on Hospitalization Length During an Echovirus 30 Meningitis Outbreak, France, Fall 2014
Authors: N’Guyen Yohan , Lebreil Anne L. , Simphal Philippine , Pietrement Christine , Bednarek Nathalie , Orquevaux Pauline , Gretteau Paul A. , Andreoletti Laurent 
Published: February 2019

Background:
The impact of Enterovirus Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction assay (EV RT-PCR) on hospitalization lengths of patients with aseptic meningitis has been investigated but the impact of early EV RT-PCR results released on time before patient discharge remains unclear during Echovirus meningitis outbreaks.

Objective:
To assess a potential correlation between EV RT-PCR turn-around time and hospitalization lengths during an Echovirus meningitis outbreak.

Method:
Eighteen patients demonstrating a positive EV RT-PCR assay performed on Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) samples collected between October 1st 2014 and December 31st 2014 were retrospectively included. Viral protein 1 (VP1) gene region was amplified and sequenced using a classical Sanger sequencing reaction. Clinical data were retrospectively collected from patient’s records. Quantitative variables expressed as median values and ranges were compared using Mann Whitney U test. Correlations were performed using simple regression analysis.

Results:
Phylogenetic VP1 sequence analyses identified that the outbreak was related to an Echovirus 30 strain in 7 out of the 10 cases with available sequencing data. The three remaining sequences analyses evidenced Echovirus 14, 9 and 7 strains. Hospitalization length was statistically shorter in children without comorbidity (n=5) than in adult patients (n=10) or neonates and children with comorbidity (n=3) (p=0.003 and 0.01 respectively), whereas EV RT-PCR turnaround time was not statistically different between these groups. Correlation between hospitalization length and EV RT-PCR turnaround time was poor (R2=0.06), especially in adults (R2=0.01)

Conclusion:
Our data indicated that EV RT-PCR turnaround time was not correlated to hospitalization length during a short Echovirus meningitis outbreak.