bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Image of Omani Teachers as Viewed by Segments of Society: An Analytical Descriptive Study
Authors: Ambusaidi Abdullah K. 
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to identify the image of Omani teachers as viewed by other segments of society. The study sample consisted of 1196 members of Omani society from different sectors of the following Omani governorates: Muscat, Al-Dakhlyha, North Al-Sharqyia, South Al-Sharqyia, North Batinah, and South Batinah in academic year 2014/2015. To gather the data, a questionnaire consisting of 32 items and two open ended questions was used. The validity of the instrument was checked by a panel of experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was checked for internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha (a = 0.93). The overall results showed a positive image of Omani teachers as they are seen to play a positive role in the development of society and hold a message in life to pass to their students. In addition, the results showed statistically significant differences due to gender and the nature of their jobs. In addition, the results showed no significant differences due to having kids in school. Based on the findings, the researcher concluded with a number of suggestions and recommendations.
The Relation between Mobile Addiction and the Level of the Attention of Drivers to Other Vehicles and Pedestrians in a Sample of Students of Kuwait University
Authors: Al Fleakawi Haleama I. 
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to identify the relationship between mobile addiction - as a means of communication - with the level of the attention of drivers to other vehicles and pedestrians in a sample of students of Kuwait University. The sample of the current study consisted of 880 students of Kuwait University students, of which 440 students are addicted to mobile phones. Another 440 students who are not addicted to the mobile were characterized as "low use". The age ranges from 18-24 years. The researcher used: the mobile addiction, attention scale. The most significant results were: a statistically significant difference between the average of university students with high use and low use of mobiles in the scales of attention and driving of vehicles and traffic for the benefit of students with high use of mobile (p < 0.01). Also, there was a negative relationship (p < 0.01) between the grades of students and high-level mobile use and their grades on the scales: attention and driving vehicles and traffic
Magnetic resonance imaging and histologic features of the supraspinatus tendon in nonlame dogs
Authors: Pownder Sarah L. , Caserto Brian G. , Hayashi Kei , Norman Mary Lou , Potter Hollis G. , Koff Matthew F. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize the MRI and histologic features of the supraspinatus tendon in nonlame dogs.
ANIMALS 7 cadavers (14 shoulder joints) of nonlame 2-year-old sexually intact male Beagles.
PROCEDURES Multiple MRI fluid-sensitive pulse sequences were obtained for both shoulder joints of each cadaver, and the thickness, volume, and signal intensity of each supraspinatus tendon were assessed. After MRI scanning was complete, the shoulder joints were processed for histologic examination. Tissue specimens were stained with various stains to determine tendon morphology and composition. Histologic and MRI findings were correlated and described.
RESULTS All supraspinatus tendons had a trilaminar appearance on sagittal and transverse MRI images, which was characterized by a thick, hyperintense center layer (central substance) sandwiched between thin hypointense superficial and deep margins. The mean ± SD central substance-to-superficial margin and central substance-to-deep margin thickness ratios were 8.4 ± 1.2 and 9.0 ± 0.9, respectively; supraspinatus tendon-to-triceps brachii muscle signal intensity ratio was 1.3 ± 0.2; and tendon volume was 445 ± 20 mm3. The superficial and deep margins histologically resembled other tendons with highly ordered collagen fibers. The central substance was comprised of water-rich glycosaminoglycans interspersed among haphazardly arranged collagen bundles.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated histologically normal canine supraspinatus tendons have a trilaminar appearance on MRI images. In dogs, a diagnosis of supraspinatus tendinosis should not be based solely on the tendon having a hyperintense signal on MRI images; other MRI evidence of shoulder joint disease and diagnostic findings are necessary to support such a diagnosis.
Effects of time and storage temperature on selected biochemical analytes in plasma of red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans)
Authors: Eshar David , Avni-Magen Nili , Kaufman Elizabeth , Beaufrère Hugues 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate effects of storage duration and temperature on biochemical analytes in plasma from red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans).
ANIMALS 8 red-eared sliders.
PROCEDURES Blood samples were collected. Plasma was harvested and analyzed at room temperature (approx 23°C; time = 1 hour) and then fractioned into 0.1-mL aliquots that were stored at room temperature or were refrigerated (4°C) or frozen (−20°C). Biochemical analysis of stored samples was performed at 4 (room temperature), 8 (4°C), 24 (4°C), 48 (4° and −20°C), and 72 (−20°C) hours and at 7 days (−20°C). For each time point for each storage temperature, bias was calculated by subtracting values from the value obtained at 1 hour. Bias was modeled by use of a linear mixed model.
RESULTS Storage temperature had a significant effect on several plasma biochemical analytes. In general, aspartate aminotransferase activity and uric acid, total protein, and potassium concentrations increased after storage at 4° and −20°C. Differences in values after storage were mostly within the acceptable range for allowable total error, except for calcium and potassium concentrations for samples stored at −20°C. Both storage temperatures increased variability of measurement results. Results for samples stored at room temperature for 4 hours did not differ significantly from values at 1 hour. Results differed significantly between refrigerated and frozen samples stored for 48 hours.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Short-term storage conditions influenced results for some biochemical analytes. These effects should be considered when performing biochemical analyses of plasma samples obtained from red-eared sliders.
Determination of reference intervals for fluid analysis and cytologic evaluation variables in synovial fluid samples obtained from carpal and tarsal joints in commercial nonlame growing swine
Authors: Canning Paisley , Viall Austin , O'Brien Katie , Madson Darin , Skoland Kristin , Krull Adam , Linhares Daniel , Gauger Phillip , Ramirez Alejandro , Karriker Locke 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine reference intervals for total nucleated cell count, total protein concentration, pH, RBC count, and percentages of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and large mononuclear cells in synovial fluid samples (SFSs) obtained from the carpal and tarsal joints of healthy swine.
ANIMALS 54 healthy commercial finisher pigs that had no evidence of lameness or gross joint swelling.
PROCEDURES Each pig was anesthetized, and SFSs were collected from 1 carpal and 1 tarsal joint for fluid analysis, cytologic evaluation, bacterial culture, and PCR analyses for common swine joint pathogens. Each pig was euthanized after SFS collection, and synovial tissue samples were collected for histologic assessment. If necessary, postmortem SFSs were collected.
RESULTS Overall, 37 of 50 tarsal and 46 of 53 carpal SFSs met inclusion criteria of sufficient volume, no gross blood contamination, and negative results of bacterial culture and PCR analyses, and were from joints with histologically normal synovial tissues. For the carpal and tarsal joints, upper reference limits were as follows: total nucleated cell count, 3,281 cells/μL and 2,368 cells/μL, respectively; total protein concentration, 3.6 g/dL and 3.6 g/dL, respectively; pH, 7.2 and 7.0, respectively; RBC count, 0.8 × 106 cells/μL and 0.1 × 106 cells/μL, respectively; and percentage of neutrophils, 46.5% and 33.7%, respectively; percentage of lymphocytes, 40.6% and 56.3%, respectively; and percentage of large mononuclear cells, 92.0% and 95.3%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results have provided reference intervals for selected variables in SFSs obtained from the carpal and the tarsal joints of healthy swine, which should be useful in diagnostic investigations of swine lameness and arthritis.
Effects of low-level laser therapy on bone healing and signs of pain in dogs following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
Authors: Kennedy Katie C. , Martinez Steven A. , Martinez Stephanie E. , Tucker Russell L. , Davies Neal M. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on markers of synovial inflammation and signs of pain, function, bone healing, and osteoarthritis following tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) in dogs with spontaneous cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR).
ANIMALS 12 client-owned dogs with unilateral CCLR.
PROCEDURES All dogs were instrumented with an accelerometer for 2 weeks before and 8 weeks after TPLO. Dogs were randomly assigned to receive LLLT (radiant exposure, 1.5 to 2.25 J/cm2; n = 6) or a control (red light; 6) treatment immediately before and at predetermined times for 8 weeks after TPLO. Owners completed a Canine Brief Pain Inventory weekly for 8 weeks after surgery. Each dog underwent a recheck appointment, which included physical and orthopedic examinations, force plate analysis, radiography and synoviocentesis of the affected joint, and evaluation of lameness and signs of pain, at 2, 4, and 8 weeks after surgery. Select markers of inflammation were quantified in synovial fluid samples. Variables were compared between the 2 groups.
RESULTS For the control group, mean ground reaction forces were greater at 2 and 4 weeks after TPLO and owner-assigned pain scores were lower during weeks 1 through 5 after TPLO, compared with corresponding values for the LLLT group.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that the LLLT protocol used had no beneficial effects on signs of pain or pelvic limb function following TPLO. Further research is necessary to evaluate the effects of LLLT and to determine the optimum LLLT protocol for dogs with CCLR.
Activity of public control entities and development of distributed computing and distributed data storage systems
Authors: Gribanov D. V. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. This article is devoted to legal regulation of digital assets turnover, utilization possibilities of distributed computing and distributed data storage systems in activities of public authorities and entities of public control. The author notes that some national and foreign scientists who study a “blockchain” technology (distributed computing and distributed data storage systems) emphasize its usefulness in different activities. Data validation procedure of digital transactions, legal regulation of creation, issuance and turnover of digital assets need further attention.Materials and methods. The research is based on common scientific (analysis, analogy, comparing) and particular methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes (a method of interpretation of legal rules, a technical legal method, a formal legal method and a formal logical one).Results of the study. The author conducted an analysis which resulted in finding some advantages of the use of the “blockchain” technology in the sphere of public control which are as follows: a particular validation system; data that once were entered in the system of distributed data storage cannot be erased or forged; absolute transparency of succession of actions while exercising governing powers; automatic repeat of recurring actions. The need of fivefold validation of exercising governing powers is substantiated. The author stresses that the fivefold validation shall ensure complex control over exercising of powers by the civil society, the entities of public control and the Russian Federation as a federal state holding sovereignty over its territory. The author has also conducted a brief analysis of judicial decisions concerning digital transactions.Discussion and conclusion. The use of the distributed data storage system makes it easier to exercise control due to the decrease of risks of forge, replacement or termination of data. The author suggests defining digital transaction not only as some actions with digital assets, but also as actions toward modification and addition of information about legal facts with a purpose of its establishment in the systems of distributed data storage. The author suggests using the systems of distributed data storage for independent validation of information about activities of the bodies of state authority. In the author’s opinion, application of the “blockchain” technology may result not only in the increase of efficiency of public control, but also in the creation of a new form of public control – automatic control. It is concluded there is no legislation basis for regulation of legal relations concerning distributed data storage today.
Welfare state: defining the problem
Authors: Klishas A. A. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. In the modern system of statebuilding the welfare state, as a concept, the genesis of which is associated with the need to resolve the aggravated social contradictions, is a fundamental principle, destined to determine the content of state policy. Notwithstanding the fact that the most comprehensive view of the welfare state concept was formed relatively recently, the description of certain features of the welfare state as a specific phenomenon of social life is seen in the works of philosophers and lawyers of various historical schools and eras. It allows us to conclude that the institution of state immanently has the characteristic of “welfare”. The dynamism of the social relations development entails the permanent search for new approaches to the welfare state and the constant appeal to this principle in order to get the full and comprehensive disclosure of the constitutional provisions and ensure their direct action.Materials and methods. The theoretical basis of this work is the scientific works of philosophers and lawyers adhering to the legal positivism. The methodological basis of the research is the formal logical method, the method of system analysis, structural and functional method.Results. This article is devoted to basic propositions of the welfare state legal analysis; it includes analysis of the essence of the welfare state concept based on positivistic understanding of law in various historic periods; this article also analyzes some aspects of the welfare state concept regarding human rights protection and constitutional review.Discussion and conclusion. The principle of the welfare state is presented as the positive duty of the public authorities to ensure social and economic human rights and the balance of social interests. The implementation of the principle of the welfare state strongly depends on the constitutional review bodies’ activities, the main purpose of which is to specify the content of the relevant constitutional rules within the framework of specific social relations.
The principle of good faith in the performance of contractual obligations under the common law of Canada and the law of Quebec
Authors: Alyakin D. S. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. In the paper, the author analyzes the principle of good faith in contractual performance under the common law of Canada and carry out a legal analysis of one of the key judicial precedents that is in relation to the designated area and that was adopted by the Supreme Court of Canada in 2014, i.e. Bhasin v. Hrynew case. The study is focused on the principle of good faith contractual performance under the law of the Canadian province of Quebec as well.Materials and methods. The material for the study consists of the judicial precedents of Canadian courts as well as the papers of foreign and Russian researchers in the field of civil law. The methodological basis of research comprises general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, analogy) as well as specific ones, i.e. the comparative legal method, the formal logical method, the systematic method, methods of structure and function and the method of interpretation.Results. The author conducts a detailed analysis of Bhasin v. Hrynew case and determines the role of this precedent in the common law of Canada as well as the criteria for identifying the principle and a duty of good faith contractual performance. The author also analyzes the principle of good faith under the law of Quebec, i.e. the relevant jurisprudence and the codification of this principle in the legislation of Quebec.Discussion and conclusion. The distinction of the principle of good faith in the performance of contractual obligations as a freestanding principle of Canada’s common law is justified. The Bhasin v. Hrynew case is a vivid illustration of the growing role of the principle of good faith in the countries of the common law tradition. Furthermore, the convergence of Canada’s common law and the law of the province of Quebec, the only one among ten provinces and three territories of Canada that clearly adheres to civil law tradition, is an impact on this precedent.
TİP 1 PLAZMİNOJEN EKSİKLİĞİNE BAĞLI BİR LİGNÖZ KONJONKTİVİT OLGUSUNDA TANI VE TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Durgut Merve , Büyüktortop Gökçınar Nesrin , Oğurel Tevfik , Albayrak Meryem , Atasoy Pınar 
Published: July 2018

Lignöz
konjonktivit konjonktivada odunsu yalancı membran oluşumuyla seyreden ve nadir
görülen kronik bir hastalıktır. Genellikle otozomal resesif kalıtımlı tip 1
plazminojen eksikliğine bağlıdır. Plazminojen eksikliği fibrinolizis
ve yara iyileşmesi bozukluğuna neden olur.
Minör travmalar yoğun fibrin ve inflamatuar hücre birikimi gösteren membran oluşumlarını tetikler. Bu
membranlar konjonktivada veya vücutta diğer mukozal yüzeylerde ortaya
çıkabilir. Tedavide topikal siklosporin, taze donmuş plazma, trombin inhibitörü
gibi ajanlar kullanılmasına rağmen nüksler görülebilmektedir. Bu yazıda, 6
yaşında bir lignöz konjonktivit olgusunda tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımını sunmayı
amaçladık. Olgumuzda serum plazminojen seviyesi düşüktü (3.4 mg/dl).
Eksize edilen membranların histopatolojik incelemesinde eozinofilik amorf materyal birikimi
ile yoğun nötrofil baskın iltihabi hücre infiltrasyonu saptandı. Topikal
%0.1’lik deksametazon ve
%2’lik yüksek konsantrasyonda hazırlanan siklosporin
tedavisine iyi yanıt alındı ve 4 yıllık takip süresinde nüks görülmedi. Konjonktivit tablosunun sistemik bir
hastalığın göstergesi olabileceği akılda tutulmalı ve
şüpheli vakalarda etiyolojik
faktörler araştırılmalıdır.
Decentralized Controller Design for Large Scale Switched Takagi-Sugeno Systems with H∞ Performance Specifications
Authors: Jabri Dalel , Belkhiat Djamel Eddine Chouaib , Guelton Kevin , Manamanni Noureddine 
Published: July 2018

This paper investigates the design of decentralized controllers for a class of large scale switched nonlinear systems under arbitrary switching laws. A global large scale switched system can be split into a set of smaller interconnected switched Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy subsystems. In this context, to stabilize the overall closed-loop system, a set of switched non-Parallel-Distributed-Compensation (non-PDC) output-feedback controllers is considered. The latter is designed based on Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) conditions obtained from a multiple switched non-quadratic Lyapunov-like candidate function. The controllers proposed herein are synthesized to satisfy H∞ performances for disturbance attenuation. Finally, a numerical example is proposed to illustrate the effectiveness of the suggested decentralized switched controller design approach. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
España y América entre extranjería, integración, esclavos e indígenas: algunas consideraciones historiográficas
Authors: Ciaramitaro Fernando , Reyes Lugardo Marco A. 
Published: July 2018

El artículo presenta un excursus historiográfico acerca de algunos temas centrales de la historiografía ibérica e internacional en relación con el sistema imperial español: la extranjería, los procesos sociales de integración o rechazo, la esclavitud, los negros, mulatos e indígenas. Tomado a manera de ejemplo y debatiendo la reciente publicación Represión, tolerancia e integración en España y América , se dibuja un bosquejo historiográfico de las materias citadas, desde las pioneras investigaciones de la primera década del siglo xx hasta nuestros días, y —en algunos casos determinados— se sugieren líneas de interpretación alternativas a la bibliografía tradicional.
Formación de intelectuales mapuche en Chile: el caso del programa de becas de la Fundación Ford
Authors: Zapata Silva Claudia , Rojas Anita 
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación cualitativa sobre el aporte de la formación de posgrado Ford sobre la conformación de una intelectualidad mapuche en Chile. Se sostiene que el programa de becas de la Fundación Ford reforzó e impulsó un proceso de generación de intelectuales que se ha desarrollado de manera gradual pero sostenida a lo largo del siglo xx. Nos referimos a un sector heterogéneo de intelectuales en cuanto involucra distintas modalidades e instalaciones que van desde el liderazgo de organizaciones hasta la producción de conocimiento por medio de la investigación y la escritura; que se caracteriza por desenvolverse en el contexto de la sociedad mayor, por la elaboración de discursos críticos respecto a la relación entre la sociedad mapuche y la chilena, y por un fuerte sentido de pertenencia a la sociedad mapuche.
Perancangan Mesin Bending untuk Menurunkan Reject Mechanical Packing Kapasitor
Authors: Siboro Benedikta Anna Haulian , Afma Vera Methalina , Pratama Ardi 
Published: July 2018

In order to increase productivity required synergizing and balancing all components in the work system. The achievement of labor productivity through activity sustainable done at one manufacturing companies who produce capacitor. In the packing process is done manually using bending tools that cause fatigue 90-95% tired on the right foot and right hand, with the average reject 14% and only meet 66% output target. The purpose of this research is make a bending machine to increase the capacity process of packing, so it expected to decrease reject mechanical and indirectly decrease the work load operator. The design of the bending machine is done by testing the T-test statistic (paired T-test) against the mechanical reject by making the machine system semi-automatic with motor and engine control on the machine table design using the average height of the operator seat with the aim that the standard time can be faster, The human workload based on the man machine system may decrease. The result of bending machine design shows that the standard time after design is increased from 1.52 seconds to 1.02 seconds so the average output increase from 16578 capacitors to 24705 capacitors. The reject mechanical fell significantly from the average total of 2210 to an average total of 446 and the man workload in this study decreased from 25.29 minutes to 6.23 minutes, so the production target could be met.