bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Anthropometric Measurement Skills In Cadres In The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, West Aceh Regency, Meulaboh 2023
Authors: Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap  , Itza Mulyani  , Adico Notarza Aulia  , Enda Silvia Putri  , Cukri Rahma  , Eva Flourentina Kusuma Wardani  , Renita Fransisca Siahaan  
Published: November 2024

Nutritional problems in Aceh, especially West Aceh, include stunting, wasting, underwight and overwight which until now nutritional status. There is a relationship between knowledge and anthropometric measurement skills in cadres with p value 0,000 where good knowledge will create awareness someone and finally trigger someone with the appropriate skills with knowledge. Respondents who have good knowledge and finally trigger someone with the appropriate skills with knowledge. Respondents who have good knowledge towards anthropomeric measurements, namely 28 respondents (44.4 %). It is suggested that posyandu cadres make posters contains appropriate measurements and weighing standards, in order to serve as a reference for making measurements
Review:Medical Benefits Of Stearic Acid For Skin And Its Role In Treatment Of Some Diseases
Authors: Hala M.Sabre  
Published: November 2024

Stearic acid is one of the most common fatty acids. It is a glycerol ester found in most lipids from plants and animals. Being an emollient, stearic acid acts by smoothing and softening the skin. It has been consistently shown that, in comparison to other saturated fats, stearic acid either has no effect on low blood cholesterol or has a neutral effect. A diet high in stearic acid was found to reduce fasting levels of coagulation factor VII that causes blood clotting. There doesn't seem to be any connection between stearic acid and a higher incidence of heart attacks or ischemic heart disease. Stearic acid preferentially stimulates apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in malignant vs non-cancerous breast cancer cells and suppresses important cell cycle checkpoints, preventing breast cancer cells from proliferating. In neurodegenerative illnesses such as Parkinson's disease, stearic acid might be protective.
The Influence of Education Through The Landlord's Game on Level of Knowledge About Sexual Violence
Authors: Aulia Rizqi Nabella  , Mariyati Mariyati  
Published: November 2024

Cases of sexual violence in Indonesia continue to increase year by year, and the victims are not only adults but also involve children. This incident is the impact of the lack of educational game education from an early age. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of education through The Landlord's game on the level of knowledge of sexual violence. This type of research uses quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest posttest approach. The researcher used a random sampling technique with 256 research subjects. The simple sample technique in the study used the purposive sampling method which was calculated with the slovin formula and produced as many as 38 samples. The test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results of the bivarat test showed that Z calculated -3.766 and the p-value was 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that if p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, it means that there is an influence of education through the landlord's game on the level of knowledge of sexual violence at SMA Negeri 6 Semarang City.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Keputihan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri di SMAS Sinar Kasih Sintang Tahun 2023
Authors: Fetty Aprianti  , Ria Damayanti  , Rika Yuanita Pratama  , Nurul Khoirun Nisa  
Published: November 2024

Leucorrhoea is all the genital discharge that is not blood. Leucorrhoea cases, based on data from the Tanjung Puri Health Center, are 20 cases in 2020, 22 cases in 2021 and 32 cases in 2022, vaginal discharge in adolescents can cause the reproductive organs to be susceptible to infection and can even cause cancer and infertility if not handled properly. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling about vaginal discharge on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at SMAS Sinar Kasih Sintang. Research This research is a quantitative experimental research with pre-experimental research using a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The results of the study were analyzed using a non-parametric statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon signed rank test to see the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes of young women. The results showed that there was an effect of counseling with an increase in knowledge of 2.6 (p-value=0.000) and an increase in attitude of 8.06 (p-value=0.000). That is, there are differences in knowledge and attitudes of young women before and after counseling about vaginal discharge. There is an effect of counseling on vaginal discharge on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at Senior Hight School Sinar Kasih Sintang Regency 2023
Analisis Kadar Zat Warna Tartrazin pada Makanan dan Minuman dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Desi Sri Rejeki  , Oktariani Pramiastuti  , Sherly Septia Pramesti  , Muti Aryanti  
Published: November 2024

Tartrazine is a yellow dye that is included in synthetic dyes. Tartrazine is used to give a yellow color to the product so that it looks attractive. The maximum limit of tartrazine addition set by the Indonesian government is no more than 100 mg / Kg for food and 70 mg / Kg for soft drinks. This study aims to determine the content of tartrazine dye in food and beverage samples. Identification of tartrazine content was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively on 6 samples. The test results were analyzed using One Way-ANOVA. Qualitative identification was carried out by organoleptic testing, dye testing and testing with Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The organoleptic results on the 6 samples produced a yellow color with an average sweet fruit aroma. The color test results showed a reddish brown color. In the TLC test with n-butanol eluent: glacial acetic acid: Water (2:2:1) showed the presence of Rf close to standard tartrazine, this was also supported by the presence of a reddish brown mark after being sprayed with FeSO4 spot detector. Quantitative identification with UV-Vis Spectrophotometry produced a maximum wavelength of tartrazine at 427 nm with an average level in sample A of 23.61 mg/Kg, sample B 30.89 mg/Kg, sample C 0.63 mg/Kg, sample D 0.053 mg/Kg, sample E 12.46 mg/Kg and sample F 5.432 mg/Kg. The results of the study showed the presence of tartrazine content in all samples and entered the safe level category according to the specified limits. Data analysis provided significant differences in levels in each sample studied with a value of ? 0.05.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benu-Benua Kota Kendari Tahun 2024
Authors: Sarni S  , Wa Ode Salma  , Fithria Fithria  
Published: November 2024

Toddler Stunting is included in chronic nutritional problems caused by various factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, lack of nutritional intake in infants and pain in infants, this study aims to find out the factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in the BLUD UPTD Benu-Benua Health Center in Kendari City in 2024, This study uses a case control method with purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study were that family income was a risk factor for stunting with p values (0.015) and OR (2.153), parenting style was a factor for stunting with p values (0.004) and OR (3.125) and infectious diseases were not risk factors for stunting with p values (1,000) and OR (1,071)
Dr. Mohammad Walid Sankari: A Syrian Medical Pioneer
Authors: Sankari Thea , Sankari Abdul-Hamid 
Published: November 2024

Dr. Mohammad Walid Sankari was a leading figure in Syrian medicine, particularly known for his contributions to pulmonary care and the fight against tuberculosis. His career was marked by significant advancements in public health, including the establishment of vital TB control programs in Syria. As a professor at the University of Aleppo’s medical school, Dr. Sankari educated and mentored generations of physicians, shaping the future of healthcare in the region. His humanitarian efforts were equally impactful, especially through his leadership in the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC), where he played a crucial role in providing medical care and aid during times of crisis. Dr. Sankari’s legacy is defined by his dedication to improving healthcare, his role as an educator, and his compassionate approach to medicine, which continues to influence the medical community in Syria and beyond.
Covid-19 in American Political Speeches: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Katea Haider Hussein , Hassan Noor Abdulnabi 
Published: November 2024

During the time of COVID-19, politicians around the world delivered different ideological speeches. The study in hand aims at identifying the types and triggers presupposition that exist in American political COVID-19 speeches. This is to uncover the crucial role that linguistic factors in shaping political leaders’ communication strategies during pandemics. Particularly, how preferences and implicit motivations are expressed. In doing this, the study limits itself to analyses presupposition in political speeches delivered by four key figures — Governor Gavin Newsome, Governor Andrew Cuomo, Secretary Anthony Blinken, and Secretary Alex Azar — during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodologically, the analysis draws on Yule (1996) and Levinson (1983). The results show that lexical presuppositions are the most frequently encountered, followed by structural and existential presuppositions, besides a variety of types of presuppositions triggers used in discourses.
Driving Change: The Role Of Local Government In Enhancing Human Development Index In Ambon
Authors: Teniwut Leonila Chrisanty Natalie , Tahir M. Irwan 
Published: November 2024

Problem/Background (GAP): Unemployment in Indonesia is a complex problem; the high number of unemployed people has an impact on the high demand for labor. This problem can be caused by various factors, such as slow economic growth, a mismatch between labor qualifications and market demand, and changes in economic structure. Objective: To find out how much local government performance affects the increase in the human development index and unemployment rate. Method: the research that researchers use is descriptive quantitative method and inferential statistics. Researchers in conducting this research used secondary data. Results: Parametric data is a form of secondary data where this parametric data uses time series with existing data. Local government performance has a positive effect on the unemployment rate. Local government performance shows a positive relationship to the Human Development Index (HDI) seen from the t-test with the results showing at 5% alpha coefficient (t-stat=18.79279>1.833). The result of sobel test shows that there is a moderating effect of the intervening variable (HDI) to the Local Government Performance on the Unemployment Rate, it is shown by the P-value of 0.2518 (<0.05). Conclusion: The existence of local government performance has a significant influence in increasing the human development index and decreasing the unemployment rate.
EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF CHITOSAN AND ZEOLIE/CU2+ ON THE PRESERVATION OF SUGAR APPLE (Annona squamosa L.)
Authors: Pham Quang Thang  , Le Si Ngoc  , Pham Thi Ha Van  , Nguyen Chau Anh  , Vu Thi Thu Thao  
Published: November 2024

Mãng cầu dai được thu hoạch và bảo quản ngay khi đạt độ chín sau thu hoạch. Mãng cầu dai được xử lý bằng dung dịch chitosan 2% và để khô tự nhiên. Sau đó mãng cầu dai sẽ được cho vào thùng carton và đặt zeolite/Cu2 vào thùng mang đi bảo quản ở nhiệt độ 10 °C ± 1 ºC trong kho lạnh, độ ẩm 80% - 85%. Kết quả với lượng 5 gói (5 g/gói) Zeolite/Cu2 /thùng cho phép duy trì chất lượng của quả tốt và tốc độ chín lâu hơn. Giá trị cảm quan và dinh dưỡng của mãng cầu vẫn được duy trì trong suốt thời gian bảo quản 12 ngày ở 10 ºC.
UNA EXPERIENCIA EXTENSIONISTA EN LA FORMACIÓN DE GRADO
Authors: Lagoria Silvana Lorena , Martinez Maria Pilar 
Published: November 2024

En este artículo analizaremos las tensiones y efectos producidos por la irrupción de la pandemia del Covid19 en las prácticas de enseñanza de la cátedra “Planeamiento de la Educación” en el ámbito de la formación de grado y, particularmente, los desafíos que planteó la contingencia para la experiencia de curricularización de la extensión universitaria que sostiene la propuesta pedagógica de la asignatura.
En primer lugar, luego de una breve introducción, analizaremos las tensiones en educación superior que surgieron en la situación de pandemia y los desafíos para la concepción misma del planeamiento educativo y la curricularización de la función extensionista.
En segundo lugar, expondremos fundamentos y concepciones en los que se sostiene la curricularización de la extensión en la cátedra de Planeamiento de la Educación de la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Se trata de una propuesta que procura trascender una concepción parcial y acotada de la extensión universitaria como función particular de la universidad, para pensarla como proceso político-social.
En tercer lugar, presentaremos las redefiniciones operadas que fueron claves para sostener la propuesta de enseñanza en el contexto pandemia y estuvieron orientadas por el carácter extensionista del ejercicio propuesto a los estudiantes.
En cuarto lugar, analizaremos la evolución de la propuesta de curricularización de la función extensionista en la cátedra. El análisis se realizará a partir de datos cuantitativos sobre la evolución de la matrícula desde el año 2014 (año en que se incluyó la perspectiva extensionista a la propuesta curricular de la asignatura) hasta el año 2021.
Al final, expresaremos nuestras conclusiones sobre lo expuesto previamente, destacando aquellas cuestiones (o aprendizajes) que creemos nos orientarán en las siguientes etapas post pandémicas.

Palabras clave: Planeamiento de la Educación. Extensión Universitaria. Pandemia. Post Pandemia.
Forecasting Financial Expenditures for Long Term Care Insurance Evidence from the Typical Pilot Cities in China
Authors: Jin Tongtong 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to provide decision-makers with a reference by predicting the financial expenditures and trends of long-term care insurance in China over the next thirty years.
Approach/Methodology/Design: This study employs Markov chains and overall simulation model to forecast the extent of financial expenditures on long-term care for employees and residents. It examines the financial outlay levels under various entitlement payment scenarios and estimates the discrepancies in financial expenditures between employees and residents from 2021 to 2050.
Findings: The results show that (1) The number of disabled elderly employees aged 60 and above will be about 14,288 thousand, and the number of disabled elderly residents will be about 68,176 thousand in 2050. (2) Under the low scenario, the financial expenditures of elderly employees and residents in 2050 will reach 29,636.87 million yuan and 17,597.92 million yuan respectively, which are 2.86 and 10.24 times as much as those in 2021. The total financial expenditures under the medium and high scenarios will be 2.38 and 5.51 times as much as those under the low scenario respectively. (3) The scale of financial expenditure on long-term care insurance for residents far exceeds that of employees, and the trend is expanding.
Practical Implications: This study may provide theoretical support for the full implementation of long-term care insurance policies.
Originality/value: This study uses Markov models and overall simulation models, along with typical representative plans from pilot areas in China, to differentiate the insurance identity of elderly employees and residents and to estimate the scale and trend of financial expenditures for long-term care insurance in China from 2021 to 2050.
Supply Chain Management and Marketing Integration for Competitive Advantage
Authors: Liu Tingyu , Hazrita Ab Rahim  , Li Zihua 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: To explore the effect of the integration of supply chain management and marketing on the competitive advantage of enterprises.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The relationship between supply chain management and marketing, the importance of integration and strategy were expounded through theoretical analysis, and the actual cases of Apple and Amazon were analyzed.
Findings: It is found that supply chain management and marketing are closely related and interact with each other, and integration can improve customer satisfaction, reduce costs, improve enterprise efficiency and enhance innovation ability. Cases such as Brazil Company show the positive effects of integration, but there are also cases where relevant advantages are not fully utilized.
Practical Implications: TIt helps enterprises, government, academia and other parties to understand the importance and application of the integration of supply chain management and marketing in enhancing competitiveness and achieving sustainable development..
Originality/value: Put forward relevant theories and strategies for the integration of supply chain management and marketing, provide new ideas and methods for enterprise operation, and verify its effectiveness and practical significance through actual case analysis.
On Some Topological Properties of Ch(X) and of the Dual Operator
Authors: Makala Zéphirin N'teba , Mvunzi Muaku , Makengo Rostin Mabela , Landa Alain Musesa , Tayen Gérard Tawaba Musian , Bakweno Freddy Tsasa , Mabumbi Lady Nlandu , Londjiringa Emilien LO Ranu , Binene Camile Likotelo , Tshiseba Cédric Kabeya 
Published: November 2024

The hypo-topology on the algebra C(X) of real-valued continuous functions defined on a Tychonoff space 2X f ∈ C(X) with its hypograph, hypof = {(x,t) ∈ X x R:f(x) ≥ t}. This topology is very useful in the calculus of variations and in optimization theory (e.g. Maximization problems). We denote C(X) with the hypo-topology by Ch(X). Our study deals with fundamental properties of these function spaces, and with the linear operators on them and as well as the characterization of the topological properties of Ch(X) in terms of topological properties of the base space X. We are studying the linear operator between the functional algebras Ch(X) and the Ch(Y). We are primarily concerned with the continuity of the evaluation functional, the general evaluation and the continuity of the characters of Ch(X) before the investigation of the properties of the dual operator f* of a continuous function f:X→Y. This operator is defined by f*:Ch (Y)→Ch (X), where f*(g)=gof for all g ∈ C(Y). The continuity of f* enables us to characterize the continuity of an algebra homomorphism of the type φ:Ch (Y)→Ch (X) for a realcompact space Y. For such a space, we present a type of Riesz theorm with states that an algebra homomorphism φ: Ch(Y)→Ch(X) is continuous if and only if there exists a unique hypo-function f: X→Y such that φ = f*. There after, we give the equivalence between the properties of f and those of f*. The study of the continuous linear functional on Ch(X) helps us to compute the topological dual space of this algebra. We show here that this dual space is useful only when the set of isolated points of X is dense.
CoCl2, a mimic of hypoxia, enhances bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells migration and osteogenic differentiation via STAT3 signaling pathway
Authors: Yu Xin , Wan Qilong , Cheng Gu , Cheng Xin , Zhang Jing , Pathak Janak L. , Li Zubing 
Published: June 2018

AbstractMesenchymal stem cells homing and migration is a crucial step during bone fracture healing. Hypoxic environment in fracture site induces bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) migration, but its mechanism remains unclear. Our previous study and studies by other groups have reported the involvement of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway in cell migration. However, the role of STAT3 pathway in hypoxia‐induced cell migration is still unknown. In this study, we investigated the role of STAT3 signaling in hypoxia‐induced BMSCs migration and osteogenic differentiation. BMSCs isolated from C57BL/6 male mice were cultured in the presence of cobalt chloride (CoCl2) to simulate intracellular hypoxia. Hypoxia enhanced BMSCs migration, and upregulated cell migration related gene expression, that is, metalloproteinase (MMP) 7, MMP9, and C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor 4. Hypoxia enhanced the phosphorylation of STAT3, and cell migration related proteins: c‐jun n‐terminal kinase (JNK), focal of adhesion kinase (FAK), extracellular regulated protein kinases, and protein kinase B 1/2 (ERK1/2). Moreover, hypoxia enhanced expression of osteogenic differentiation marker. Inhibition of STAT3 suppressed the hypoxia‐induced BMSCs migration, cell migration related signaling molecules phosphorylation, and osteogenic differentiation related gene expression. In conclusion, our result indicates that hypoxia‐induced BMSCs migration and osteogenic differentiation is via STAT3 phosphorylation and involves the cooperative activity of the JNK, FAK, and MMP9 signaling pathways.
Why is HMBC superior to LR‐HSQC? Influence of homonuclear couplings JHH′ on the intensity of long‐range correlations
Authors: Bigler Peter , Furrer Julien 
Published: June 2018

AbstractLong‐range heteronuclear single quantum correlation (LR‐HSQC) experiments may be applied as an alternative to heteronuclear multiple‐bond correlation (HMBC) experiments for detecting long‐range correlations but has never enjoyed popularity for that purpose. To the best of our knowledge, the exact reasons have not yet been fully established. For both experiments, it is widely accepted that the evolution of proton–proton homonuclear couplings JHH′ during the polarization transfer delays Δ leads to significant losses, and that the intensity of the observable coherence is zero when JHH′ matches the condition Δ = 0.5/JHH′. Here, we analyze the influence of JHH′ on the intensity of long‐range correlations in HMBC and LR‐HSQC spectra. We show that for both experiments long‐range correlations will not be canceled because of homonuclear couplings JHH′. Our theoretical and experimental results definitely establish and validate the superiority of HMBC‐based experiments among the family of heteronuclear long‐range correlation experiments: (a) the overall cross peak's intensity is higher, and (b) in LR‐HSQC experiments, the intensity of the long‐range cross peaks is additionally influenced in an unwanted way by the magnitude and number of passive homonuclear proton–proton couplings JHH′.