bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN METODE DISKUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA PADA MATERI DETERMINAN
Authors: M.Pd Mahsup , Abdillah Abdillah 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah “mendeskripsikan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran diskusi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pada materi diskusi mahasiswa semester III Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UM Mataram. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian berupa data hasil tes belajar mahasiswa. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi pada konsep determinan tidak dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mahasiswa semester III yaitu berdasarkan hasil tes akhir siklus I diketahui bahwa telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara kelasikal, dimana persentase pencapaian sebesar 50% dari standar yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 85%.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM UJI FORMALIN DAN BORAKS UNTUK SISWA SMPPENGEMBANGAN BUKU PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM UJI FORMALIN DAN BORAKS UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: Rahman, M.Pd Nanang , Sari Nursina 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk praktikum uji formalin dan boraks dengan menggunakan indicator alami untuk siswa sekolah menegah pertama. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada prosedur pengembangan dikembangkan oleh Borg & Galls. Uji coba terhadap 94 sampel daun dan mahkota bunga yang diperkirakan memiliki potensi sebagai indikator alami untuk uji formalin dan boraks telah dilakukan. indikator alami yang dapat digunakan untuk uji tetes boraks, yaitu: bunga Ruellia Simplex, Curcuma Longa, Plumeria Rubra,dan Portulaca Grandiflora. Sedangkan untuk uji formalin dapat menggunakan Ruellia Ribosa, Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L dan Balsamina Impatiens L. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli dan guru menunjukkan bahwa buku petunjuk praktikum telah layak digunakan untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama untuk menguji formalin dan boraks.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK WARGA TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI BIDANG KEHUTANAN
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Zulfan 
Published: February 2019

AbstractLaw enforcement in environmental law especially in forestry sector has been living in a new era since the birth of some regulations in environemntal law. Since then, sectoral regulations also emerging and of course this regulations need to be uphold, in order to maintain thefunction of our environment. Beside the Law No. 41/1999 about Forestry, there is also Law No. 18/ 2013 about Prevention and Protection From Forest Destruction. In the other hand, this law are conflicting with the natives that already living in forest area, long before that region stated as a protected forest by the government. This paper tries to explain how to handle such confilct between indigenous people that already living in the forest and the law enforcement agent since they have been living their way since long time ago like their anchestors.
PENGARUH DAN ADMINISTRASI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syarifudin E. 
Published: February 2019

The efforts for the enchancement of the educational quality cover, firstly, the administration which deter­ mines the principle goal of the policy, and, secondly, the management which concerns with the application to reach the said principle goal of the policy.The administrative management focuses on the tech­ nical policy which include planning, organizing, coor­ dinating and controlling, while the operative management focuses on the operation of the administra­ tion, personnel affairs, structure and infrastructure and public relations.
IMAM SIBAWAIHI DAN KARYA UTAMANYA, AL-KITAB
Authors: Ali Mufti 
Published: February 2019

Sebagai seorang sarjana yang dianggap telah memperkenalkan pendekatan baru pada studi bahasa, di mana pemikiran gramatikalnya dijuluki sebagai titik berangkat (starting point) sejarah tata bahasa Arab, Sibawayhi mendapatkan perhatian cukup luas dari para ahli bahasa dan sajarah bahasa Arab khususnya dan dari para ahli sejarah literatur Islam umumnya, baik di Barat maupun di Timur. Secara garia besar perhatian para ahili tersebut berkisar mengenai biografi, kontribusi pemikiran gramatikal Sibawayhi kepada tata bahasa Arab, reaksi para ahli nahwu generasi pertama pada pemikiran Sibawayhi, posiss pemikiran gramatikal Sibawayhi di tengah mazhab grammar yang berkembang saat itu, masterpiece Sibawayh, al-Kitab, manuskrip dan orisinalitas pemikirannya.Dalam karya tulis ini didiskusikan secara sekilas biografi dan karya utama Sibawayhi (al-Kitab). Diskusi mengenai biograf1 Sibawayhi meliputi diskusi hubungan guru-murid Sibawayhi dengan sejumlah ahli gramatikal: sementara diskusi mengenai karya utamanya meliputi; Pertama, ruang lingkup al-Kitab; kdua, manuskrip, publikasi, dan transilasi karya tersebut; ketiga, al-Kitab da1am konteks persaingan antara fiksi Kufah dan Basrah; keempat, orisinalitas pemikiran Sibawayhi da1am al-Kitab; dan kelima, pengaruh pemikiran gramatikal Sibawayhi terhadap pemikiran gramatikal ahli gramatik setelahnya. Pada hagian akhir tulisan ini dicantumkan daftar bibliografi yang mendiskusikan biografi dan seluruh aspek pemikiran gramatikal Sibawayhi yang disusun secara kronologis.
Kata Kunci: Sibawayhi, Biografi, al-Kitab
La radio universitaria en España: comunicación alternativa de servicio público para la formación
Authors: Martín-Pena Daniel , Aguaded Ignacio 
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo recoge la realidad de las emisoras universitarias españolas. El objetivo de esta investigación es trazar un panorama del fenómeno en España, partiendo del análisis en detalle de distintos parámetros como la forma de emisión o las estructuras organizativas. Los principales resultados recopilados trazan una “radiografía” del fenómeno caracterizado por una marcada heterogeneidad.
Ananiasz Zajączkowski – orientalistyka przede wszystkim
Authors: Zajączkowska-Łopatto Maria Emilia 
Published: February 2019

Profesor dr hab. Ananiasz Zajączkowski w listopadzie 1945 został mianowany dyrektorem Instytutu Orientalistycznego UW na 5 lat. Powtórnie został dyrektorem w latach 1957-1961. Jego podstawowym zadaniem było stworzenie warunków do rozpoczęcia normalnego trybu nauczania. Od 1948 rozpoczyna pięcioletni cykl studiów w ramach którego wykształcił kilka pokoleń filologów orientalnych prowadzących badania dotyczące Wschodu Muzułmańskiego. W latach 1946-1950 kierował Instytutem Orientalistycznym na Uniwersytecie we Wrocławiu.
W 1952 został członkiem nowopowstałej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, zorganizował Komitet Orientalistyczny PAN, którym kierował do 1965. W 1953 powstał Zakład Orientalistyki PAN, którego był kierownikiem 1969, do zamknięcia. Całe swoje życie poświęcił orientalistyce. Poza dydaktyką zajmował się pracami wydawniczymi, edytorskimi i oczywiście działalnością organizacyjną. Był prezesem Polskiego Towarzystwa Orientalistycznego w latach 1949 – 1958. Był redaktorem Przeglądu Orientalistycznego 1948 - 1952, wydał 16 tomów Rocznika Orientalistycznego 1950-1970. Współpracował z redakcjami Języka Polskiego i Poradnika Językowego. Był zapraszany na wykłady do Instytutu Wschodoznawstwa w Moskwie, na uniwersytet w Jerozolimie, na Uniwersytet w Stambule i Ankarze, Baku, do Instituto Universitario w Neapolu itd. Był przewodniczącym prezydium Polskiej Grupy Roboczej d/s realizacji projektu UNESCO „Wschód –Zachód”. Uczestniczył aktywnie w pracach naukowych i organizacyjnych wielu dziesiątków zjazdów, kongresów i konferencji międzynarodowych. Był członkiem Societe Finno-Ougrienne, Türk Dil Kurumu, Societas Uralo-Altaica, PAU, TNW, Wrocławskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Jest autorem 341 prac. Z okazji 60-lecia urodzin poświęcono mu XXXVI Ural-Altaische Jahrbucher Napisano o nim i jego pracach z zakresu osmanistyki, zabytków kipczackich i Złotej Ordy, zabytków piśmiennictwa tureckiego z Egiptu Mameluckiego kilka dziesiątków artykułów.
Nowe szczegóły z biografii Aleksandra Mardkowicza (1875–1944)
Authors: Pawelec Mariusz 
Published: February 2019

Aleksander Mardkowicz (1875 – 1944) był karaimskim publicystą, poetą i wydawcą działającym w okresie międzywojennym w Łucku na Wołyniu. Artykuł przytacza mało dotąd znane szczegóły z życia rodzinnego i zawodowego Mardkowicza jako notariusza, dotyczące m.in. źródeł utrzymania, stanu majątkowego oraz miejsc zamieszkania. Omawia też kwestię kontaktów Mardkowicza w środowisku wołyńskich regionalistów. Wskazuje na możliwość jego współpracy z Jakubem Hoffmanem (1896 – 1965) przy redagowaniu Bibliografii Wołynia publikowanej w latach 1931-1939 w „Roczniku Wołyńskim”. Uzupełnieniem obrazu jego literackich dokonań są polskie tytuły niektórych karaimskich utworów, odmienne od powszechnie znanych. Być może mamy do czynienia z autorskimi przekładami tych tytułów sporządzonymi przez samego Mardkowicza. Zupełnie nieznanym epizodem w jego biografii był fakt zatrudnienia w 1940 r., podczas sowieckiej okupacji Łucka, w tamtejszym Muzeum Krajoznawczym.
Kobieta w <i>Karaim. Jego życie i zwyczaje w przysłowiach ludowych</i> Mardkowicza – punkt wyjścia do analizy porównawczej postrzegania kobiety w przysłowiach karaimskich, tureckich i polskich
Authors: Stanek Kamila Barbara 
Published: February 2019

Niniejsza praca poświęcona jest porównaniu postrzegania kobiety w przysłowiach karaimskich, tureckich i polskich. Takie zestawienie podyktowane zostało tym, że przysłowia zamieszczone w pracy A. Mardkowicza Karaim. Jego życie i zwyczaje w przysłowiach ludowych w rozdziale „O kobiecie i dziecku” posiadają swoje znaczeniowe odpowiedniki w zbiorach przysłów tureckich i polskich. Takie zestawienie wzbogaca także językowy i kulturowy obraz kobiety. Opisywana jest ona bowiem w oparciu o takie same kryteria. Zgromadzony materiał został podzielony ze względu na tematykę, jaką poruszają poszczególne wyrażenia. Ponieważ zgromadzone przez Mardkowicza przysłowia dotyczą także dziecka, oddzielna grupa poświęcona zostanie dziecku. I. grupa obejmować będzie przysłowia dotyczące postrzegania kobiety i jej charakterystyki, II. odnosić się będzie do kobiety jako matki, III. kobiety jako żony, IV. poświęcona jest rodzinie, V. dotyczyć będzie dziecka.
Rękopisy i druki karaimskie w polskich zbiorach prywatnych. Nowe perspektywy badań karaimoznawczych
Authors: Németh Michał 
Published: February 2019

This article presents the results of academic research conducted by a group of scholars in the years 2012–2016 on Karaim manuscripts owned by Polish individuals. The research was financed by the NationalScience Centre (Poland) (research project nr.: 2011/03/D/HS2/00618). The article provides a concise yet exhaustive description of the privately owned printed and handwritten materials and presents a great deal ofhitherto unknown scientific data. The materials stored in private archives open up new perspectives on Karaim studies. They will undoubtedly serve as an important starting point for future research – primarilyfor historians and linguists, but also for those conducting literary, cultural, and religious studies.
Ильяш Караимович, Тимош Хмельницкий и М.Кизилов
Authors: Бабаджан Александр 
Published: February 2019

This paper contains a discussion together with the conclusions and assumptions presented in M. Kizilov’s article entitled Ильяш Караимович и Тимофей Хмельницкий; кровная месть, которой не было. The present paper endeavours to prove that M. Kizilov forged the sources he used in order to defame the person of Seraya Shapshal and other Karaite leaders.
XIX-wieczny rękopis z polskich archiwów prywatnych zawierający dwa dokumenty dotyczące Karaimów trockich
Authors: Sulimowicz Anna 
Published: February 2019

This article presents the content of two handwritten documents. The first dates from 1813 and concerns the power of attorney granted by the Troki community to Joachim Łabanos, the son of the last voyt (shofet) of the Troki Karaim so that the latter may represent the community before the courts and the authorities. It may be regarded as an attempt to restore to a certain extent the position of the voyt who after the partition of Poland had been deprived of those prerogatives granted to him by the Grand Dukes of Lithuania and the Kings of Poland. However, three years later the power of attorney was revoked and the blank pages of this document were reused to draw up a lawsuit filed by Łabanos against Judith and Joseph Firkowicz, Abraham Kobiecki and Joseph Kobiecki. Łabanos demanded compensation for expenditure he had incurred on preparations for his son Elias’ aborted marriage to Abraham Kobiecki’s daughter, Judith who instead of marrying the young Łabanos had run away with Joseph Firkowicz. These documents shed some light on the position of the Łabanos family after it lost its leading role in the Troki Karaim community.
Zachować dla przyszłości. Sprawozdanie z prac konserwatorskich-restauratorskich prowadzonych przy dwóch rękopisach karaimskich w roku 2016
Authors: Pronobis-Gajdzis Małgorzata 
Published: February 2019

Niniejszy komunikat jest sprawozdaniem z przebiegu prac konserwatorsko--restauratorskich prowadzonych przeze mnie przy dwóch rękopisach w 2016 r. Projekt został zrealizowany przez Związek Karaimów Polskich z dotacji celowej Ministerstwa Kultury i Sztuki.
Zachować dla przyszłych pokoleń. Sprawozdanie z prac konserwatorsko-restauratorskich prowadzonych w roku 2017 przy rękopisie karaimskim JSul.I.28
Authors: Pronobis-Gajdzis Małgorzata 
Published: February 2019

This report provides information on the conservation work on a Karaim manuscript carried out by the author and financed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.
Microbiological Study of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
Authors: Shumi Rifat Nousin , Siddiqe Abdullah , Akter Arefa 
Published: February 2019

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a prevailing and notorious infection in developing countries causing serious local damage and threatening complications. The purpose of the present study was determine the microbiological profile of isolates from discharge in CSOM. This study was conducted at out-patient department of ENT at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi from January 2014 to December 2014. Samples were taken from 185 patients (both male and female) in all age groups suffering from chronic suppurative otitis media. Their Gram staining, culture, and biochemical tests were carried out to identify the organisms. It showed the predominance by staphylococcus aereus (29.13%), followed by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (22.83%), Streptococcus Pyogen (14.96%), E.Coli (9.44%), Proteus Mirabilis (6.29%), Klebsiella Pneumonia ( 4.72%).
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 May; 46 (2): 7-9
Incidence of Central Diabetes Insipidus among the Patients Undergoing Pituitary Tumor Surgery through Trans-sphenoidal Approach
Authors: Islam KM Tarikul , Alam Shamsul , Amin Rezaul , Deb-nath Haradhon , Hossain Mohammad , Khan Akhlaque Hossain , Hossain ATM Mosharef , Barua Kanak Kanti 
Published: February 2019

This study was carried out to find out the incidence of central diabetes insipidus (DI) among the patients undergoing pituitary tumor surgery through trans-sphenoidal approach either endoscopic or microsurgical for the first time. Patients with central (Neurogenic) diabetes insipidus prior to surgery, comorbidities like diabetes mellitus, kidney diseases, electrolyte imbalance, recurrent cases were excluded from this study. Patients were followed up to 7th postoperative day by recording and analyzing findings of postoperative serum electrolytes, urinary specific gravity, hourly urinary volume for establishing diabetes insipidus. 76.9% and 23.1% of patients developed diabetes insipidus those who underwent pituitary tumor surgery by trans-sphenoidal endoscopic approach and microsurgical approach respectively. 70% and 30% of patients did not develop diabetes insipidus those who underwent pituitary tumor surgery by trans-sphenoidal endoscopic and microsurgical approach respectively. There was no significant deference between the approaches were found. Fisher exact test was done and p-value was 0.712. Prediction of DI help us in pre-operative counseling and post-operative management of the patients as well as to reduce complications related morbidity after pituitary tumor surgery.
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 May; 46 (2): 10-15
Predisposing Factors and Surgical Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Children
Authors: Al-Masum Syed Hasan Imam , Abedin Syed AM Asfarul , Chowdhury Anup Kumar , Saha Bishwojit Kumar , Islam Md Nazmul , Alam Md Mahbub 
Published: February 2019

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a condition characterized by episodic partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. This cause apnoea or cessation of breathing. During sleep, muscles around the airway relax causing the throat and upper airway to narrow. This leads to snoring, but it can also lead to the airway being blocked. Trying to breathe against a blocked airway causes oxygen levels to fall and carbon dioxide to rise. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of ENT, Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital and Dhaka Medical College Hospital from April to September’2015. The purpose of the study was to prevent significant morbidity and enhancement of child growth. One hundred children of OSA were studied by detail history and clinical examination. All children whose parents consulted their ENT surgeon in Dhaka Shishu(Children) Hospital and DMCH for snoring or laboured breathing during sleep (nocturnal sweating particularly in the nuchal area, unusual sleeping positions, restless sleep, awakening and excessive movements, intercostals recession and dry mouth) were included in the study. More common predisposing conditions for OSA were obesity and Craniofacial anomalies which were 34% and 27% respectively. In present study most of the children (73%) were managed by Adenotonsillectomy and 27% children were manage by Adenoidectomy. Outcome data have demonstrated that surgical therapy can be successful in the treatment of OSA.
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 May; 46 (2): 22-25
Factors Affecting the Success Rate of Renal Stone Treatment by Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Authors: Haque Abul Hasanat Muhammad Afzalul , Islam Md Waliul , Kallol Humayun Kabir , Babul Md Shaful Alam , Rahman Muhammad Habibur 
Published: February 2019

ESWL is one of the treatment modalities for kidney stones smaller than 2 cm. However, not all ESWL treatments are successful. The success rate has been reported to be between 50% to 87%, depending on various factors. This study was conducted to evaluate factors affecting the success rate of renal stone treatment by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). The study was carried out for a period of one year where total 96 patients with single or multiple radio-opaque renal stones treated with ESWL monotherapy using Stortz Modulith SLX-F2 lithotriptor were included. The results of treatment were evaluated after 3 months of follow-up. Treatment success was defined as complete clearance of the stones or presence of clinically insignificant residual fragments (<4mm). The results of treatment were correlated with the patient characteristics (age, sex, body mass index) and stone features (size, site, number and radio density). At 3-months follow-up, the overall success rate was 76%. Among them, repeated ESWL sessions were required in 19 patients (53.9%). Post-ESWL complications were recorded in 8 patients (12.5%). Four factors had statistically significant impact on the success rate, namely stone site, size (the largest diameter of the stone), stone number, BMI (body mass index) of the patient. The success rate is highest for stones located in the upper calyx (26/26; 100%) and lowest for those located in lower calyx (15/20; 75%) (p=0.019). Stone with a largest diameter of <15mm are associated with a success rate of 93.6% (59/63), compared to 75.82% (25/33) for those with a diameter of >15mm (p=0.01). The success rate is also higher for single stone (76/84; 90.5%) than multiple stones (8/12; 66.7%) (p=0.02). Patients with lower BMI (<24) have a better success than higher BMI (>25) (p=0.001).Other factor including age, sex and stone radio density compared to ipsilateral 12th rib have no significant impact on the success rate. The success rate for ESWL for the treatment of renal stones can be predicted by stone size, location, number, and patient BMI.
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 May; 46 (2): 1-6
Risk Factors of Burst Abdomen in Emergency Laparotomy
Authors: Rashid Muhammad Harun Ar , Shaha Liton Kumer , Shashi Sanjana Sharmin , Faruk Imtiaz 
Published: February 2019

Burst Abdomen is a preventable condition in which many risk factors play their role and lead to life threatening complications. This study was carried out to find out various risk factors of burst abdomen following emergency laparotomy, to find out the high risk group of patients for burst abdomen, to determine the predictors of burst abdomen, to prevent the rate of burst abdomen & find out morbidity and mortality of burst abdomen. This cross sectional study was done among 100 cases of burst abdomen occurring in Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka and Dhaka Medical college,Dhaka during the period of July,2011 to December,2011. The patients were admitted for various surgical problems and underwent emergency laparotomy. Burst abdomen was taken into account. Another group of 100 patients who undergone emergency laparotomy but did not develop burst abdomen were also taken into account to make a comparison with the burst group. Patients who undergone elective laparotomy,paediatric age group,patients undergone exploration through mini laparotomy or transverse incision,patients with pregnancy were excluded from the study populations.Patients were assessed by history taking, examination and appropriate investigation before surgery and observed post operatively for any complication. The results were prepared on 100 patients underwent emergency laparotomy in SSMCMH & DMCH. Burst abdomen following emergency laparotomy results from multifactorial causes. The main outcome measure found significant as the risk factors of burst abdomen in this study were peritonitis (95%),anaemia (26%),malnutrition (18%), in the preoperative period; inadequate peritoneal toileting and faulty surgical techniques in the per operative period; and wound infection (62%), postoperative cough (28%), abdominal distension (22%). The result also shows that the rate of burst abdomen is still very high in SSMCMH & DMCH and most of them occur in operations done by trainee surgeons (86%) and in those patients who has 3 or more of the risk factors (44%). We hope this study will arouse awareness and concern about this problem, so that more active steps will be taken for its prevention by identifying the high risk groups. This will certainly reduce the incidence of burst abdomen.
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 May; 46 (2): 38-42