bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРАВИЙ ІДЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ РУХ ЄВРОПИ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНІ УРОКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Печеранський Ігор Петрович 
Published: September 2018

Метою статті є аналіз передумов і особливостей зміни політичного тренду в Європі у напрямку посилення правих ідеологічних артикуляцій і, відповідно до цього, окреслення перспектив впровадження консервативної ідеології України на рівні стратегії державного управління в межах означеної тенденції. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на нормативно-ціннісному та інституційному підходах, які застосовуються як методологічні інструменти для пізнання політико-ідеологічного ландшафту в сучасній Європі, серед ключових аспектів якого представлений суттєвий ухил в бік правих (поміркованих і крайніх) ідей. До них додається ще компаративний підхід, котрий дозволяє порівняти ідеологічні позиції крайніх і поміркованих правих, а також провести паралелі між ситуацією в Європі та Україні. Застосування методу моделювання у даному випадку дає змогу виділити основні перспективи впровадження правої ідеї і консервативної ідеології в суспільно-політичному житті України на сучасному етапі. Серед основних результатів і висновків, що їх отримано у даній статті, варто вказати на обґрунтування правоцентристського консервативного ідеологічного вектора розбудови української державності, враховуючи теперішню популярність правих в Європі, а також ті загрози, котрі несе російська агресія та олігархічно-корупційна система управління нашою країною. Вироблені основні політичні уроки на підставі європейського досвіду для України: відродження інтересу до консерватизму як ідеології, доктрини та стратегії державного управління; підкріплення консервативного курсу інституційними та конституційними механізмами; віднайдення «третього шляху» між Сціллою євроінтеграції та Харибдою «Русского мира».
СУЧАСНІ ВІДНОСИНИ УКРАЇНА – КНР: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Троян Сергій Станіславович 
Published: September 2018

Актуальність теми пов’язана зі зростаючою роллю Китаю як впливового глобального гравця на світовій арені, необхідністю пошуку альтернативних векторів зовнішньої політики України та збільшення динаміки і покращення українсько-китайських відносин, які в 2011 р. набули статусу стратегічних. Китай – лідер серед країн АТР, який стабільно входить до першої десятки торгівельних партнерів України. Відповідно для модернізації України дуже необхідні потужності провідних центрів світу, одним з яких є КНР. У статті проаналізовано основні етапи становлення українсько-китайських відносин, особливості їх розвитку на сучасному етапі та окреслено подальші перспективи взаємин між Україною і КНР. Китай кoнцентрує сили лише на прioритетних напрямах свiтoвoї пoлiтики. Звідси, подальший розвиток українсько-китайських відносин зростатиме головним чином у сфері економіки, інвестицій, сільського господарства та валютно-фінансових обмінів.
СУЧАСНЕ МІСТО ЯК ВІРТУАЛЬНЕ СЕЛО
Authors: Горський Сергій Віленович 
Published: September 2018

Метою данної статті є спроба теоретичного аналізу впливу глобалізаційних процесів на сучасне місто. Для досягнення поставленої мети в роботі використовуються такі методологічні прийоми як: аналіз публікацій класиків соціології та матеріалів сучасних досліджень з питань глобалізаційних процесів; аналітичний метод, який передбачає встановлення ступеня розробленості досліджуваної тематики, перш за все у вітчизняній науці; системний метод, спрямований на вивчення наукових джерел і метод порівняльного аналізу. У статі робиться висновок, що місто традиційно розбудовувалося з дотриманням професійної і політичної стратифікації, тому місце проживання часто було визначальним у професійній стратифікації особистості. За реультатами дослідження, можна зробити наступні висновки. Під впливом глобалізаційних процесів руйнуються старі механізми ідентичності особистості, а покоління виявляються розірваними новими відносинами. Відбувається зворотній процес, а точніше процес по спіралі, від суспільних відносин до общинних. Місто перетворюється на сукупність віртуальних сіл, які формуються на нових общинних зв’язках.
Mathetiks - a transdisciplinary education paradigm (the case of bioethics)
Authors: Kiyashchenko Larisa Pavlovna 
Published: September 2018

The novelty of the article is related to the use of the resources of the philosophy of transdisciplinarity to justify the relevance and heuristic importance of the concept of "Mathetiks", introduced by the Czech pedagogue-humanist Jan Amos Comenius (Komensky) to refer to practices of self-education.
The aim of the article is to use resources of the philosophy of transdisciplinarity to justify the relevance and heuristic importance of the concept of "Mathetiks", introduced by the Czech pedagogue-humanist J. A. Kоmensky three centuries ago to distinguish and establish coordination in the unified educational process of pedagogical practices of teaching and self-learning of students. The modern interpretation of the ideas of mathetiks (on the example of the problems of bioethical education) is carried out with the implementation of the concepts of the philosophy of science Th. Kuhn and R. Merton in the context of post-nonclassical studies. The notion of "paradigmatic syndrome", which arises as a result of philosophical reflection on the peculiarities of the formation of the post-classical matrix of the development of modern scientific knowledge, is introduced. One of its defining factors is the conceptualization and institutionalization of processes to ensure continuity of knowledge (education) and constant innovative changes taking place in society. The most adequate form of philosophical and methodological reflection in this situation, according to the author, is the philosophy of transdisciplinarity as an integrating mechanism not only of the disciplinary knowledge, but also of education and innovation, the necessary components of the social system aimed at self-renewal. The philosophy of transdisciplinarity and the philosophy of education have in many ways similar paradigm structures, oriented target cause of the actor on self – education -mathetiks. The target specifies the reason for the project-based nature of the paradigmatic constructs in education and bioethics. First of all, this is the clarification of the problem field, training and teaching to act in it according to the existing rules and the creative nature of project activities. Orientation to the value priorities of the community expressed both in symbolic generalizations and implicit forms (M. Polanyi) of personal knowledge and practice.
Comparison of Monopoly and Sharing Line-haul Vehicles in Express Delivery Service
Authors: Ferdinand Friska Natalia 
Published: September 2018

In the Korean express delivery service market, many companies have been striving to extend their own market share and interested in collaboration through sharing resources such as line-haul vehicles and service centers. Collaboration has recently attracted a great deal of attention as an effective way to secure competitive advantage for companies with limited resources. Some companies operate line-haul vehicles in milk-run types of pick-up and delivery services among consolidation terminals and service centers with locational disadvantages so they can represent as traditional pick-up and delivery problem (PDP). This study proposes the design of express delivery service networks operate only one service center shared by different companies for service centers with low demands by comparing two systems: (i) Monopoly of line-haul vehicles and (ii) Sharing of line-haul vehicles
Keywords: Express Delivery Service, COllaborative Network Design, Comparison, Monopoly, Sharing
Implementasi Metode Maximum Marginal Relevance (MMR) dan Algoritma Steiner Tree untuk Menentukan Storyline Dokumen Berita
Authors: Setiawan Eko Budi , Hartanto Aji Teja 
Published: September 2018

In chronological search process a news event online which using search engines, users must access the various sites that have relevance for the event. This is because search engines do not provide search results in a structured method. The search process requires conformity result of the query is entered as search criteria. Relevance textual news can be obtained by using a cosine-similarity summary of news by implementing the method of Maximum Marginal Relevance (MMR) which is determined based on the similarity to the query. In the same context, the search over 90 samples of news documents applied algorithm Steiner Tree in determining the best path in a collection of news documents (vertices) connected as a weighted similarity (edge) while the side directed toward a specific document (directed arc). Based on usability testing methods directed against six respondents as much as 66.7% of respondents considered that this application tasks more quickly and 75% of users were able to overcome the existing problems with the process of finding a time-saving news. From the performance testing of the algorithms applied, obtained by the complexity of the implementation of the MMR algorithm is O (n2) and Steiner Tree algorithm is O (n). Thus, the implementation of MMR and Steiner Tree in search applications of chronological events can reduce the level of absurdity news structurally. So as to facilitate the readers in determining the understanding of events happening quickly.
Index Terms— text-summarization, MMR, steiner tree, Storyline, Artificial Intellegence (AI).
A demonstração do resultado econômico no contexto da avaliação das ações governamentais: estudo sobre as vantagens e dificuldades no processo de implementação desta ferramenta contábil
Authors: Aguiar Beatriz Veras , Rocha João Paulo Vasconcelos 
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo visa a comprovar a importância da Demonstração do Resultado Econômico (DRE) enquanto ferramenta de mensuração do desempenho das ações governamentais, considerando os dificultadores relacionados à aferição correta das receitas econômicas e dos respectivos custos e despesas correlacionadas. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza exploratória junto a amplo material bibliográfico e a normas relacionadas ao tema, a fim de reforçar a essencialidade dessa peça contábil. Considerou-se que o resultado econômico evidenciado na DRE é parâmetro suficiente para medir o grau de desempenho alcançado pelos gestores na consecução das ações públicas, haja vista a metodologia científica utilizada na obtenção de tal resultado. Além disso, decidiu-se por averiguar os potenciais obstáculos inerentes ao cálculo do resultado econômico, como forma de contribuir para a otimização e efetiva implementação desse demonstrativo contábil.
O equilíbrio econômico-financeiro dos contratos administrativos: revisão, recomposição, reajuste e repactuação de preços – uma nova abordagem jurídica
Authors: Kaur Diego Nogueira 
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho visa a abordar o tema equilíbrio econômico-financeiro nos contratos administrativos, mormente os instrumentos utilizados para que seja assegurada a adequação financeira do ajuste. Não obstante já existirem diversos trabalhos sobre o tema, observamos que funda celeuma ainda paira sobre o assunto. Cotidianamente, no exercício de nosso mister, deparamo-nos com inúmeros processos abordando o tema em foco, o que nos levou a elaborar o presente artigo. Assim, de forma concisa e com linguagem objetiva, buscaremos pôr uma pá de cal no que tange às controvérsias existentes, mais precisamente no que se refere aos institutos da revisão, recomposição, reajuste e repactuação de preços.
A auditoria operacional e contábil no controle e transparência da administração pública na percepção de auditores e gestores públicos
Authors: Souza Jeruza Aparecida de , Oliveira2 Fabiana de Andrade , Colares Ana Carolina Vasconcelos 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho buscou, através de entrevistas com auditores externos do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais e com gestores públicos municipais da Prefeitura Municipal de Itabira, dados sobre o papel da auditoria como instrumento de controle e transparência da administração pública. A metodologia utilizada teve por base uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo a pesquisa, quanto aos fins, classificada como descritiva, e quantos aos meios, como pesquisa de campo. Para realização da entrevista foi extraída uma amostra representativa composta por dois auditores externos do TCEMG e quatro gestores públicos da prefeitura objeto desta pesquisa. Com base nas informações apuradas pode-se concluir que existem funcionários responsáveis pelo controle interno, relacionado aos aspectos contábeis, orçamentários e operacionais, vinculados ao órgão de Auditoria Interna, que faz auditagem dos procedimentos realizados, trabalhando em conjunto com os gestores de cada secretaria, analisando ainda, as ações de órgãos da administração indireta. Com relação aos procedimentos adotados pelos auditores externos do TCEMG é possível afirmar que são realizadas duas inspeções ordinárias por ano, ocorrendo também inspeções extraordinárias em situações especiais, como, por exemplo, alguma denúncia. Pode-se concluir, segundo as percepções dos entrevistados, que os procedimentos de auditagem dão ênfase especial às auditorias contábil e operacional, buscando verificar a legalidade, legitimidade, economicidade e razoabilidade dos atos de que resultem receita e despesa. Assim, na opinião dos auditores e dos gestores, a auditoria contribui para assegurar à sociedade que os recursos e bens públicos estão sendo geridos de acordo com a legislação e os padrões de lisura e probidade.
Capacitando e desenvolvendo servidores públicos para uma gestão pública de excelência - A experiência da Escola de Contas e Gestão Pública do TCE-CE
Authors: Figueiredo Alexandre , Leão Paulo Alcântara Saraiva , Barreto Maria Hilária de Sá , Bezerra Francisco Otávio de Miranda 
Published: September 2018

O aperfeiçoamento profissional e humano das pessoas que fazem uma orga­nização é fundamental para que ela desempenhe bem sua missão e alcançe seus objetivos. É por meio da valorização do trabalho, que se torna possível atingir as metas estabelecidas para a instituição e o aumento de produtividade de seus colaboradores. Com essa premissa, o Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará (TCE-CE) vem sempre empenhando esforços no desenvolvimento de seus servidores, jurisdi­cionados e da sociedade, por meio de capacitações que aperfeiçoem as com­petências profissionais, comportamentais e organizacionais, com atividades educacionais, nos campos do ensino, pesquisa e extensão, nas modalidades presencial e a distância, objetivando ampliar, inovar, reciclar e compartilhar conhecimento. Nesse sentido, o TCE-CE, seguindo a tendência verificada nos demais Tribunais de Contas do país, implantou em 1995 sua Escola de Con­tas, o Instituto Escola Superior de Contas e Gestão Pública Ministro Plácido Castelo (IPC), responsável pelas ações educacionais do Tribunal. Neste artigo, apresentamos a trajetória do IPC, até o presente momento, des­tacando sua razão de existência, atividades desempenhadas, e realizações e feitos mais significativos, em benefício de uma gestão pública de excelência e uma correta aplicação dos recursos públicos do estado do Ceará.
Using Real and Simulated Measurements of the Thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect to Constrain Models of AGN Feedback
Authors: Spacek Alexander , Richardson Mark L. A. , Scannapieco Evan , Devriendt Julien , Dubois Yohan , Peirani Sebastien , Pichon Christophe 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Energetic feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is often used in simulations to resolve several outstanding issues in galaxy formation, but its impact is still not fully understood. Here, we derive new constraints on AGN feedback by comparing observations and simulations of the thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (tSZ) effect. We draw on previous observational results that used data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) to measure the tSZ signal from ≥1011
M
⊙ and ≥1 Gyr galaxies at z = 0.5–1.0 (low-z) and z = 1.0–1.5 (high-z). Using the large-scale cosmological hydrodynamical simulations Horizon-AGN and Horizon-NoAGN, which include and omit AGN feedback, we extract simulated tSZ measurements around galaxies equivalent to the observational work. We find that the Horizon-AGN results only differ from the SPT measurements at levels of 0.4σ (low-z) and 0.6σ (high-z), but differ from the ACT measurements by 3.4σ (low-z) and 2.3σ (high-z). The Horizon-noAGN results provide a slightly better fit to the SPT measurements by differing by 0.2σ (low-z) and 0.4σ (high-z), but are a significantly better match to the ACT measurements by differing by only 0.5σ (low-z) and 1.4σ (high-z). We conclude that, while the lower-mass (≲5 × 1011
M
⊙) SPT results allow for the presence AGN feedback energy, the higher-mass (≳5 × 1011
M
⊙) ACT results show significantly less energy than predicted in the simulation including AGN feedback, while more closely matching the simulation without AGN feedback, indicating that AGN feedback may be milder than often predicted in simulations.
The Properties of GRB 120923A at a Spectroscopic Redshift of z ≈ 7.8
Authors: Tanvir N. R. , Laskar T. , Levan A. J. , Perley D. A. , Zabl J. , Fynbo J. P. U. , Rhoads J. , Cenko S. B. , Greiner J. , Wiersema K. , Hjorth J. , Cucchiara A. , Berger E. , Bremer M. N. , Cano Z. , Cobb B. E. , Covino S. , D’Elia V. , Fong W. , Fruchter A. S. , Goldoni P. , Hammer F. , Heintz K. E. , Jakobsson P. , Kann D. A. , Kaper L. , Klose S. , Knust F. , Krühler T. , Malesani D. , Misra K. , Guelbenzu A. Nicuesa , Pugliese G. , Sánchez-Ramírez R. , Schulze S. , Stanway E. R. , Ugarte Postigo A. de , Watson D. , Wijers R. A. M. J. , Xu D. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful probes of early stars and galaxies, during and potentially even before the era of reionization. Although the number of GRBs identified at z ≳ 6 remains small, they provide a unique window on typical star-forming galaxies at that time, and thus are complementary to deep field observations. We report the identification of the optical drop-out afterglow of Swift GRB 120923A in near-infrared Gemini-North imaging, and derive a redshift of

from Very Large Telescope/X-shooter spectroscopy. At this redshift the peak 15–150 keV luminosity of the burst was 3.2 × 1052 erg s−1, and in this sense it was a rather typical long-duration GRB in terms of rest frame luminosity. This burst was close to the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope detection threshold, and the X-ray and near-infrared afterglow were also faint. We present ground- and space-based follow-up observations spanning from X-ray to radio, and find that a standard external shock model with a constant-density circumburst environment of density n ≈ 4 × 10−2 cm−3 gives a good fit to the data. The near-infrared light curve exhibits a sharp break at t ≈ 3.4 days in the observer frame which, if interpreted as being due to a jet, corresponds to an opening angle of

. The beaming-corrected γ-ray energy is then

erg, while the beaming-corrected kinetic energy is lower,

erg, suggesting that GRB 120923A was a comparatively low kinetic energy event. We discuss the implications of this event for our understanding of the high-redshift population of GRBs and their identification.
Structure Formation in a Young Protoplanetary Disk by a Magnetic Disk Wind
Authors: Takahashi Sanemichi Z. , Muto Takayuki 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Structure formation in young protoplanetary disks is investigated using a one-dimensional model including the formation and the evolution of disks. Recent observations with ALMA found that a ring–hole structure may be formed in young protoplanetary disks, even when the disk is embedded in the envelope. We present a one-dimensional model for the formation of a protoplanetary disk from a molecular cloud core and its subsequent long-term evolution within a single framework. Such long-term evolution has not been explored by numerical simulations due to the limitations of computational power. In our model, we calculate the time evolution of the surface density of the gas and dust with the wind mass loss and the radial drift of the dust in the disk. We find that the MHD disk wind is a viable mechanism for the formation of a ring–hole structure in young disks. We perform a parameter study of our model and derive conditions for the formation of ring–hole structures within 6 × 105 yr after the start of the collapse of the molecular cloud core. The final outcome of the disk shows five types of morphology; this can be understood by comparing the timescales of the viscous diffusion, the mass loss by MHD disk wind, and the radial drift of the dust. We discuss the implication of the model for the WL 17 system, which is suspected to be an embedded, yet transitional, disk.
The 21-SPONGE H i Absorption Line Survey. I. The Temperature of Galactic H i
Authors: Murray Claire E. , Stanimirović Snežana , Goss W. M. , Heiles Carl , Dickey John M. , Babler Brian , Kim Chang-Goo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
We present 21 cm Spectral Line Observations of Neutral Gas with the VLA (21-SPONGE), a Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) large project (∼600 hr) for measuring the physical properties of Galactic neutral hydrogen (H i). 21-SPONGE is distinguished among previous Galactic H i studies as a result of (1) its exceptional optical depth sensitivity (σ

τ
< 10−3 per 0.42 km s−1 channel over 57 lines of sight), (2) matching 21 cm emission spectra with the highest possible angular resolution (∼4′) from the Arecibo Observatory, and (3) detailed comparisons with numerical simulations for assessing observational biases. We autonomously decompose 21 cm spectra and derive the physical properties (i.e., spin temperature, T

s
, and column density) of the cold neutral medium (CNM; T

s
< 250 K), thermally unstable medium (UNM; 250 K < T

s
< 1000 K), and warm neutral medium (WNM; T

s
> 1000 K) simultaneously. Of the total H i mass observed, 50% is detected in both absorption and emission. The CNM makes up the majority of the absorbing gas (56% ± 10%) and 28% of the total H i mass including gas detected only in emission. We find that 20% of the total H i mass is thermally unstable (41% ± 10% of H i detected in absorption), with no significant variation with Galactic latitude. Finally, although the WNM makes up 52% of the total H i mass, we detect little evidence for WNM absorption with 1000 K < T

s
< 4000 K. Following spectral modeling, we detect a stacked residual absorption feature corresponding to WNM with T

s
∼ 104 K. We conclude that excitation in excess of collisions likely produces significantly higher WNM T

s
than predicted by steady-state models.
Radiative Transfer Simulation for the Optical and Near-infrared Electromagnetic Counterparts to GW170817
Authors: Kawaguchi Kyohei , Shibata Masaru , Tanaka Masaomi 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Recent detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) and the subsequent observations of electromagnetic counterparts provide a great opportunity to study the physics of compact binary mergers. The optical and near-infrared counterparts to GW170817 (SSS17a, also known as AT 2017gfo or DLT17ck) are found to be consistent with a kilonova/macronova scenario with red and blue components. However, in most previous studies wherein the contribution from each ejecta component to the lightcurves is separately calculated and composited, the red component is too massive of a dynamical ejecta, and the blue component is too fast of a post-merger ejecta. In this Letter, we perform a two-dimensional radiative transfer simulation for a kilonova/macronova, consistently taking the interplay of multiple ejecta components into account. We show that the lightcurves and photospheric velocity of SSS17a can be reproduced naturally by a setup that is consistent with the prediction of the numerical-relativity simulations.