bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Redes económicas solidarias: el caso de Brasil
Authors: Castilla-Carrascal Ivette Tatiana 
Published: September 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar algunas reflexiones (resultado de la disertación de lacMaestría en Sociología) sobre diversas contribuciones de las redes de economía solidaria enla construcción de un mercado solidario en el Brasil. En la primera parte del artículo se realiza una discusión sobre las diferentes características de las redes en las teorías sociales más generales, así como de las redes en el campo de la economía solidaria. En la segunda parte del artículo se caracterizan brevemente las Redes Bodega, acs Amazonia, Rede Ecovida, Central do Cerrado y Justa Trama, mostrando sus prácticas de comercio justo y solidario, su historia y los actores que se relacionan. Finalmente, en las consideraciones se presentan algunos de los desafíos enfrentados por las redes, así como impactos que los actores parte de las redes experimentan al interior de estas.
Secondary Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial of Yoga for Veterans with Chronic Low-Back Pain
Authors: Groessl Erik J. , Liu Lin , Schmalzl Laura , Chang Douglas G. , McCarthy Adhana , Chun Won I. , Sinclair Camilla , Bormann Jill E. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Chronic low-back pain (cLBP) is a prevalent condition, and rates are higher among military veterans. cLBP is a persistent condition, and treatment options have either modest effects or a significant risk of side-effects, which has led to recent efforts to explore mind-body intervention options and reduce opioid medication use. Prior studies of yoga for cLBP in community samples, and the main results of a recent trial with military veterans, indicate that yoga can reduce back-related disability and pain intensity. Secondary outcomes from the trial of yoga with military veterans are presented here. In the study, 150 military veterans (Veterans Administration patients) with cLBP were randomized to either yoga or a delayed-treatment group receiving usual care between 2013 and 2015. Assessments occurred at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 6 months. Intent-to-treat analyses were conducted. Yoga classes lasting 60 minutes each were offered twice weekly for 12 weeks. Yoga sessions consisted of physical postures, movement, focused attention, and breathing techniques. Home practice guided by a manual was strongly recommended. The primary outcome measure was Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire scores after 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included pain intensity, pain interference, depression, fatigue, quality of life, self-efficacy, and medication usage. Yoga participants improved more than delayed-treatment participants on pain interference, fatigue, quality of life, and self-efficacy at 12 weeks and/or 6 months. Yoga participants had greater improvements across a number of important secondary health outcomes compared to controls. Benefits emerged despite some veterans facing challenges with attending yoga sessions in person. The findings support wider implementation of yoga programs for veterans, with attention to increasing accessibility of yoga programs in this population.
La preparación física del músico. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Cerveró Clara Gallego , Ros Concepción Ros , Sanchis Laura Ruiz , Ruiz Julio Martín 
Published: September 2019

En los últimos años, está creciendo el interés por la salud de los músicos, ya que cada vez el nivel de exigencia es mayor. Las investigaciones muestran que alrededor del 76% sufren o han sufrido problemas físicos que les impide realizar su actividad con normalidad, y el 84% ha tenido lesiones que habían interferido en su práctica. Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática de los últimos 10 años sobre estudios de intervención con actividad física en músicos en fuentes primarias (revista MPPA) y secundarias (Tesis de música en España, PubMed, WOS, y SciElo), para conocer, identificar y reflexionar las aplicaciones que tiene la actividad física en los músicos. Un total de 2 tesis doctorales y 9 artículos de investigación han sido analizados sistemáticamente, y clasificados posteriormente en función de la muestra, el colectivo o instrumento, la metodología del programa de ejercicios, y la duración. Las intervenciones con actividad física tienen efectos positivos sobre el dolor, la postura corporal, el rendimiento musical y la condición física. Además, favorece la conciencia sobre los beneficios del ejercicio para la prevención. Mejorar el conocimiento del cuerpo, incorporar nuevos hábitos de actividad física, introducir descansos, y hacer una correcta programación tanto física como musical será determinante para la prevención de lesiones músculo-esqueléticas comunes en este colectivo.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIRECT WRITTEN CORRECTION ON ENGLISH WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Ariyanti Aprillia 
Published: September 2019

This study purposed to gain the difference between students’ academic performance in writing skills who are taught by using indirect written correction and those do not. The research design used quasi-experimental design because this study did not do randomization. In this experimental design, the researcher used two classes to become the subject. One class was experimental class which treated by using indirect correction technique while the other class was control class which was not treated by using indirect correction technique. The subject of this study was seven grade in MTs Pontren Surya Buana Malang.; 7C became control group and 7D was became experimental group. Both of groups consisted 24 students. Both of groups consisted 35 students. This data used t-test to find the significant difference of both groups. The result was difference between two groups 17, 16 and the std. deviation difference is 0, 92. T-test count =18, 591 t- table =1, 679 and p-value 0.000 α (0, 05). It applied that the technique was effective. The conclusion is indirect correction technique is effective to teach writing skills. Then, it is suggested to the teacher to apply or implement a different writing technique to practice and improve the students’ writing, especially by using corrective feedback that have been practiced before. The next researchers can use another technique in their research such as direct corrective feedback because this research uses indirect corrective feedback to improve writing skills
CHARACTERIZATION OF MELOXICAM AND MALONIC ACID COCRYSTAL PREPARED WITH SLURRY METHOD
Authors: Najih Yuli Ainun , Widjaja Bambang , Riwanti Pramudita , Mu'alim Ade Ianaini 
Published: September 2019

<em>Meloxicam (MLX) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) which belong to Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) class II, which have a low solubility level with a high permeability. Therefore, to enchance is solubility level, physical modification of the meloxicam is required. It can be done by the cocrystal formation. Cocrystal contained active ingredients and coformer which bind through the hydrogen bond. This study used malonic acid (MA), since it contained carboxylic group which expected to form hydrogen bonds. Slurry is a method of cocrystal formation by mixing two ingredients, i.e. active ingredients of the drugs and its cofomer, dissolved in a solvent and may be formed due to the heat energy released by the friction between particles and their crusher. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of meloxicam-malonid acid cocrystal by 1:1 mol ratio using PXRD, DSC and FTIR. The result of PXRD charaterization indicated a new peak at angle 9,4° and 18,5°. The result of DSC characterization indicated an endothermic peak with a low melting point at 97,64°C ; 152,62°C ; 176,87°C temperature. The result of FTIR characterization indicated a shirt of the O-H uptake band from at wave number 3126-2980 cm<sup>-1</sup> to 3292-2951 cm<sup>-1</sup>, the N-H uptake band of meloxicam at wave number 3492 cm<sup>-1</sup> to 3525 cm<sup>-1</sup></em>
Inter-Rater Agreement Estimates for Data With High Prevalence of a Single Response
Authors: Waugh Shirley Moore , He Jianghua 
Published: September 2019

Background and PurposeEfforts to establish support for the reliability of quality indicator data are ongoing. Most patients typically receive recommended care, therefore, the high-prevalence of event rates make statistical analysis challenging. This article presents a novel statistical approach recently used to estimate inter-rater agreement for the National Database for Nursing Quality Indicator pressure injury risk and prevention data.MethodsInter-rater agreement was estimated by prevalence-adjusted kappa values. Data modifications were also done to overcome the convergence issue due to sparse cross-tables.ResultsCohen's kappa values suggested low reliability despite high levels of agreement between raters.ConclusionPrevalence-adjusted kappa values should be presented with Cohen's kappa values in order to evaluate inter-rater agreement when the majority of patients receive recommended care.
Estudo da adsorção do corante azul de metileno em caulinita rosa
Authors: Leal Paulo Vitor Brandão , Anjos Jeancarlo Pereira dos , Magriotis Zuy Maria 
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a adsorção do corante azul de metileno usando como
adsorvente uma espécie de caulinita chamada caulinita rosa. A caulinita foi caracterizada a partir da sua composição química, pelo método de difratometria de raio-X e área superficial, pelo método de BET.Os parâmetros variáveis ​​para o estudo em questão foram: o tempo de equilíbrio e a relação entre massa de adsorvente por volume de adsorvato. Verificou-se que o tempo de equilíbrio é menor do que 20 minutos e o máximo de adsorção ocorreu na razão de 1:200, com uma remoção de 97%. A isoterma de adsorção foi construída a partir de parâmetros otimizados da cinética de adsorção. Os dados foram linearizados para os modelos de Langmuir e Freundlich, e modelo de Langmuir foi que melhor explicou os resultados.
أشهر المصطلحات ذات العلاقة بتعليم اللغة العربية (النظريات في اكتساب اللغة وتعلمها)
Authors: أنديني ستي بدرية 
Published: September 2019

هذا البحث يهدف إلى معرفة أشهر المصطلحات ذات العلاقة بتعليم اللغة العربية (النظريات في اكتساب اللغة وتعلمها)، ونوعه بحث وصفي مكتبي
تعددت النظريات التي استنتجها العديد من علماء اللغة وحتى علماء النفس من تجاربهم المتنوعة منذ حقب بعيدة. وكل نظرية تتميز بميزاتها الخصة بها، وذلك سعيا إلى تيسير معلمي اللغة –خاصة معلمي لغة كاللغة الثانية- لإعداد الجو الصفي الذي يناسب المتعلمين وأيضا تيسير المتعلمين للاستلهام من هذه النظرية في اكتساب وتطوير لغتهم. فليس هناك التردد في القول أن هذه النظريات أمر لابد للراغبين في تعلم اللغة معرفتها بشكل جيد،كي تحقق ما تتمناه من دراسة اللغة.
STRATEGI INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU KURIKULUM 2013 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYYAH
Authors: Kulsum Robiâ€™ah Ummi 
Published: September 2019

Dewasa ini pembelajaran tematik terpadu kurikulum 2013 menjadi sebuah kebijakan yang memiliki banyak implikasi, di antaranya adalah implikasi terhadap persiapan dan hasil pembelajaran. Pembelajaran tematik terpadu 2013 merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah yang berbasis aktifitas (meaningfull learning). Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran tematik mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Seolah memberi sinyal positif, di balik persiapan, proses dan evaluasinya yang nampak rumit, pembelajaran tematik terpadu ditengarai sebagai pendekatan yang strategis untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak.
Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penulis hendak memaparkan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat tentang strategi menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak dalam perencanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu di madrasah ibtidaiyyah.
Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa guna menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu memerlukan persiapan. Terdapat dua macam perencanaan bagi guru Madrasah, yaitu perencanaan umum dan perencanaan khusus. Perencanaan umum dilakukan oleh segenap pihak civitas madrasah, sedangkan perencanaan khusus dilakukan oleh pihak guru kelas sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu melewati tiga tahapan, yaitu transformasi nilai, transaksi nilai dan transinternalisasi nilai. Terdapat faktor penting dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan nilai akhlak, antara lain: guru sebagai teladan, situasi dan kegiatan yang terprogram, dan desain program pendidikan nilai akhlak. Sebagai pengembangan upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu diperlukan desain program pendidikan nilai akhlak di madrasah, yaitu desain pendidikan akhlak berbasis kelas, berbasis kultur madrasah, dan berbasis komunitas
الأخطاء النحوية الشائعة في الأفعال لدى المغردين العرب في تويتر
Authors: العنزي نجود إسماعيل , عبد الجبار محمد أزيدان , حسان عبد الرؤوف , محمد عبد الحليم 
Published: September 2019

Arabic is exposed to many negative linguistic manifestations, such as the phenomenon of widespread grammatical errors in social media, especially Twitter. The aim of the current study is to monitor grammatical errors in in verbs Twitter tweets. The study also seeks to investigate the impact of grammatical errors on the understanding of tweets and to detect the effect of grammatical errors in verbs on Arabic Level . In order to verify the validity of the hypotheses and to answer all the questions, the researchers will use the statistical analytical descriptive method in order to obtain the study data. The study will then devise a computer program designed by the researchers to correct common grammatical errors in verbs on Twitter. The study sample will consist of only 200 informative tweets from 2016 to 2018, with many Arab political and social events occurring in this period, so Twitter has become an important and influential medium in the Arab world. The nature of the research requires that it be in four chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion.
Gerakan Filantropi Islam di Amerika
Authors: Hasyim Fuad 
Published: September 2019

This research aims to explore the development of Islamic Philanthropy movement in America covering the discussion on the institutional basis of Islamic Philanthropy, and its contributions toward the solidarity and the empowerment of the Muslim community. The research is a kind of literary research with the qualitative research method and multidisciplinary approach. The result shows that there is four institutional basis of Islamic Philanthropy in America; those are mosques, educational institutions, ethnic, and religious school of thought. The facts are also found that there is a significant correlation between the existence of Islamic philanthropy institution and government political policies on radicalism issues that adhered to Muslim community in America.
Keywords: America, Philantrophy, Islam, Muslim
AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan gerakan filantropi Islam di Amerika yang meliputi pembahasan tentang basis kelembagaan filantropi Islam dan kontribusinya terhadap solidaritas dan pemberdayaan umat Islam di Amerika. Penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan multidisiplin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan empat basis kelembagaan gerakan filantropi Islam di Amerika; yaitu masjid, lembaga pendidikan, etnis dan aliran atau madzhab pemikiran. Didapatkan pula fakta hubungan signifikan antara eksistensi lembaga filantropi Islam terhadap kebijakan politik pemerintah terkait isu radikalisme yang melekat pada umat Islam di Amerika.
Peningkatan Spiritualitas melalui Wisata Religi di Makam Keramat Kwitang Jakarta
Authors: Sari Nur Indah , Wajdi Firdaus , Narulita Sari 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to describe and analyze religious tourism as an effort to increase the spirituality of visitors or pilgrims in the Tomb of Kwitang Jakarta. Increased spirituality is a process of change from bad to better by constantly carrying out God's command and away from Godâ€™s prohibition consistently with the guidance of the values of faith to recognize and understand feelings Self, others, self-motivated, and able to manage emotions in relation to others. Meanwhile, the Sacred Tomb of the Mosque Ar-Riyadh Kwitang is one of the famous religious tourism sites in Jakarta, which is visited by many individuals and groups. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach with the respondent of the sacred grave of Masjid Ar-Riyadh Kwitang Jakarta. This research produces some important points about the process of improving spiritual intelligence through religious tourism.
Keywords: Spirituality, Religious Tourism, Sacred Grave Kwitang.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis wisata religi sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan spiritualitas pada pengunjung atau peziarah di Makam Keramat Kwitang Jakarta. Peningkatan spiritualitas merupakan suatu proses perubahan dari yang tidak baik menjadi lebih baik dengan senantiasa melaksanakan perintah dan menjauhi larangan Allah secara konsisten dengan bimbingan nilai-nilai rukun iman untuk mengenali dan memahami perasaan sendiri, orang lain, memotivasi diri, serta mampu mengelola emosi dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain. Sedangkan, Makam Keramat Masjid Ar-Riyadh Kwitang merupakan salah satu tempat wisata religi terkenal di DKI Jakarta, yang banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat secara perseorangan maupun kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan responden pengunjung makam keramat Masjid Ar-Riyadh Kwitang Jakarta. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa poin penting mengenai proses peningkatan kecerdasan spiritualitas melalui wisata religi.
Kata Kunci: Spiritualitas, Wisata Religi, Makam Keramat Kwitang.
Implementasi Penanggulangan Narkoba dalam Islam melalui Partisipasi Pemandu Wisata Lokal di Kawasan Wisata Kota Tua Jakarta
Authors: Utami Heryanti , Narulita Sari 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the Local Tourism Guide Participation in Overcoming Drug Abuse in the Jakarta Old Town and Improving the image of Jakarta Old Town in particular and Jakarta in general as a tourist destination far from drugs. In Islam, the prohibition of drugs analogous to alcoholic liquor that can damage the mind, memory, heart, soul, mental and physical health. Even the legal content of prohibited drugs exceeds the extent of alcoholic beverages because of its highly destructive addictive properties. Therefore it needs to be handled very seriously in various aspects. The findings illustrate that drug abuse also occurs due to outside influences that come to the area by carrying drugs such as tourists or people outside the Jakarta Old Town, for that tour guides should include the danger of the drug cases when they guide.
Keywords: Drug Abuse, Participation
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui sejauh mana Partisipasi Pemandu Wisata Lokal dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kawasan Wisata Kota Tua Jakarta dan Memperbaiki citra Kota Tua Jakarta pada khususnya dan Jakarta pada umumnya sebagai destinasi wisata yang jauh dari narkoba. Dalam Islam, keharaman narkoba diqiyaskan atau dianalogikan dengan keharaman minuman keras yang dapat merusak akal pikiran, ingatan, hati, jiwa, mental dan kesehatan fisik. Bahkan kadar hukum keharaman narkoba melebihi kadar keharaman minuman keras karena sifat adiktifnya yang sangat merusak. Karenanya perlu penanggulangan dengan sangat serius di berbagai aspeknya. Hasil temuan menggambarkan bahwa penyalahgunaan narkoba juga terjadi akibat adanya pengaruh luar yang datang ke kawasan tersebut dengan membawa narkoba seperti para wisatawan atau masyarakat luar Kota Tua Jakarta, untuk itu para pemandu wisata memasukkan materi narkoba ini ke dalam materi pemanduan ketika mereka memandu.
Kata Kunci: Penanggulangan Narkoba, Partisipasi
Keruntuhan Peradaban Suatu Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Hasan Rianto 
Published: September 2019

Al-Qur'an as a guide book through the concept of social laws seeks to encourage a positive transformation in human social life so that its function as a hudan can be realized. The social principles discussed in the Qur'an among other are those related to the dogmas that regulate the existence or period limit of human civilization. The doctrine is implied by this holy book through the terminology of ajal which is framed with the word ummah in QS. al-Aâ€˜raf 7: 34. The problem then arises regarding how to determine the meaning of ajal. This article is then written to address the problem that can be solved based on the mechanism of the epistemological framework of exegesis, using the syntagmatic-paradigmatic semiotic analysis of Ferdinand De Saussure. From the research that has been done, it is understood that the terminology of the collapse of the societyâ€™s civilization which is contained in the verse can be interpreted with the following senses: 1) It expresses the meaning of the population destruction caused by punishment; 2) It is interpreted as the phase of the end of the power/sovereign order of a nation as part of the characteristics of the community civilization entity. Generally, it was concluded that the trigger for the end of the civiliztion existence was caused by the fading of the religiosity in their lives which influenced the pattern of community interaction which then caused various kinds of social inequality. The disequilibrium that arises in the midst of this social ecosystem then ends the glory period of the civilization.
Keywords: Collapse of societyâ€™s civilization, Al-Qurâ€™an, Tafsir.
Abstrak
Al-Qurâ€™an sebagai kitab petunjuk lewat konsep hukum-hukum kemasyarakatan berupaya mendorong terjadinya transformasi positif dalam kehidupan sosial manusia agar fungsinya sebagai hudan dapat terealisasikan. Dimensi sosial al-Qurâ€™an dalam QS. al-Aâ€˜ra>f[7]: 34 diantaranya memperkenalkan dogma mengenai aturan batas periode eksistensi peradaban melalui terminologi ajal yang dirangkaikannya dengan kata ummah. Problem kemudian muncul terkait bagaimana memaknai ajal bagi masyarakat yang disebutkan pada redaksi ayat tersebut. Artikel ini menjadikan topik di atas sebagai problem akademik yang diselesaikan berdasarkan mekanisme kerangka epistemologi tafsir dengan pendekatan analisis sintagmatik-paradigmatik semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Indikasi arti musnahnya populasi masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh azab, 2) fase berakhirnya orde kekuasaan/daulat suatu bangsa sebagai bagian dari ciri entitas peradaban komunitas. Pemicu berakhirnya eksistensi tamadun suatu kaum disebabkan oleh pudarnya nuansa religiusitas dalam kehidupan sehingga mempengaruhi pola interaksi masyarakat yang kemudian menimbulkan berbagai macam ketimpangan sosial. Disekuilibrium yang timbul di tengah-tengah ekosistem sosial ini lantas mengakhiri periode kegemilangan peradaban masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Peradaban masyarakat, Al-qurâ€™an, Tafsir.