bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Camouflaged Cell Phone Towers for a Quality Urban Environment
Authors: Yahya Salah I. 
Published: May 2019

The widespread use of cell phones has led to cell phone towers being located in many communities. These towers, also called base stations, incorporate electronic equipment and antennas that receive and transmit radiofrequency signals. Along with the towers, used for TV and line of sight microwave communication, the proliferation of these base stations is having a detrimental effect on urban esthetics. It is highly recommended for developing urban areas to consider the problem of these unsightly towers as a form of visual pollution, which increases in parallel with the rise of human population density, and also, the possible electromagnetic field (EMF) hazard due to the existence of the cell phone towers in the residential areas. This paper presents the feasibility of using camouflaged cell phone towers to improve the quality of the urban environment. Cell phone towers disguised as trees might address the visual pollution, while, at the same time, might also mitigate the possible EMF hazard by installing these disguised towers in free spaces, rather than on the roof of buildings, schools, hospitals, etc. The feasibility of implementing such a scenario for a quality urban environment in Koya city is discussed.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Wakhid Abdul , Kamsidi Kamsidi , Widodo Gipta Galih 
Published: May 2019

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis sebagian besar ketergantungan terhadap mesin hemodialisis yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan seperti masalah finansial, kesulitan dalam mempertahankan pekerjaan, dorongan seksual yang menghilang, impotensi, dan berisikomengalami depresi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatansurvei. Populasi penelitian 85 pasien yang menderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Teknik sampling menggunakan quota sampling sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 85 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat depresi. Analisis data menggunakananalisisunivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisisdepresi ringan sejumlah 41 orang (48,2%). Saran bagi RSUD Kabupaten Semarang untuk memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang holistik pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis. Kata kunci: Tingkat depresi, gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisis DESCRIBE DEPRESSION LEVEL OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACTThis research is motivated patients under going hemodialysis are largely dependent on hemodialysis machines resulting in changes such as financial problems, difficulty in keeping jobs, disappearing exualurges, impotence, and patient softenex perience self – conceptual disturbances as well as body image disturb ancesdue to the difficulty of accepting changes that result from failure kidney that experienced resulting in depressed patients. The research aim is to describe depression level of chronic kidney failure under going hemodialysis ar Semarang Regency hospital. This research used descriptive correlative method with cross sectional approach. Population in this research were 85% of patients with chronic renal failure who under went hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Sampling technique used sample quota. Data collection questionnaires used depressi on level sand self concept questionnaires. Analysis univariat was used in this analysis. The results of the study show that most patients with chronic renal failure under going hemodialysis experience mild depression as many as 41 people (48.2%). Suggestions to the hospital toteach patients to always optimistic to try new things, courageous, confident, enthusiastic, feeling self worth, dareto set a goal to live, behave and positively, and can be a reliable leader. Keyword: Depression level, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis
Bootstrap Tahminini Kullanarak Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısının Önemliliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: ZAMAN Tolga , ALAKUŞ Kamil 
Published: May 2019

Yeniden örnekleme yöntemleri parametrelerin etkili tahminlerini ve asimptotik dağılımlarını sunar. Bu çalışmada, basit doğrusal regresyon modeline bootstrap yöntemi uygulanarak Pearson korelasyon katsayısının anlamlılığının değerlendirilmesinde klasik ve çakı (birini dışarıda bırak işlemi) test istatistiklerine alternatif olarak bootstrap yönteminin kullanılması önerilmektedir. Bu prosedür Pearson korelasyon katsayısının anlamlılığını test etmek için etkili bir alternatif sağlar. Uygulamada bootstrap ve çakı yöntemlerine ait model parametreleri, standart hatalar, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı, yanlılık ve %95 güven aralığı gerçek bir veri yardımıyla elde edilerek sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Sonuçta, bootstrap yöntemi ile elde edilen test istatistiği, klasik ve çakı tabanlı test istatistiğine alternatif bir yöntem olarak önerilmiştir.
Quality of Life and its Influencing Factors in Urban Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases
Authors: Zheng Jun , Zhao Hong , Wu Xinru 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To analyze and discuss the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases and its influencing factors. The aim of this study was to provide a theoretical basis for targeted intervention of influencing factors of chronic diseases and improvement of the quality of life of patients. Methods: A total of 1000 elderly patients with chronic diseases in our health center were randomly selected as the study subject. Questionnaire survey was conducted by self-designed questionnaire. The SF-36 quality of life scale was used to evaluate their quality of life; and linear regression model was used to explore the relevant influencing factors. Result: The SF-36 score showed that there was a correlation between the six dimensions, including overall health, physiological function, somatic pain, vitality, social function and mental health, and the number of chronic diseases in elderly patients. With the increase of chronic diseases, the scores of each dimension showed a downward trend. Linear regression analysis showed that age, anxiety and poor sleep quality were the main factors affecting the quality of life in elderly patients with chronic diseases. Conclusion: The quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases in our city is poor. In community work, targeted nursing and intervention should be given according to the types of diseases suffered by the elderly.
TINGKAT KESELAMATAN PENGGUNA ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH (ZOSS) DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Yermadona Helga , Bastian Elfania 
Published: May 2019

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang Panjang (2017) menyatakan jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di wilayah Padang Panjang tahun 2016 sebanyak 93 kejadian, angka tersebut mengalami kenaikan sebesar 126,83% dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Data kecelakaan lalu lintas dari Korlantas Polri per Juli 2017 menunjukkan kelompok umur 15-19 tahun paling banyak jumlah korban kecelakaan. dimana kelompok umur tersebut termasuk kategori pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat keselamatan pengguna Zona Selamat Sekolah di Padang Panjang yaitu SDN 12 Silaiang Bawah, SMPN 3 Padang Panjang, dan SMAN 1 Padang Panjang berdasarkan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor SK.3236/AJ.403/DJPD/2006 dan SK.3582/AJ.403/DJPD/2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei spot speed, perilaku anak sekolah saat menyeberang jalan, perilaku pengantar, dan volume kendaraan. Analisis menggunakan statistik uji Z dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%, pada analisa kecepatan kendaraan menunjukkan hasil pejalan kaki sudah selamat, analisa perilaku anak sekolah saat menyeberang jalan perilaku anak sekolah belum selamat dan perilaku pengantar juga belum selamat, untuk analisis Level Of Service menggunakan PKJI 2014 didapatkan nilai Q/C 0,332 - 0,637. Sehingga dengan kondisi tersebut, ZoSS di Padang Panjang masih membutuhkan pemantauan atau penjagaan lalu lintas dari petugas polisi setempat.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI OBYEK WISATA PENYANGGA GEOPARK DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROPINSI JAMBI
Authors: Radinal Radinal , Ishak Ishak 
Published: May 2019

Pemerintah Kabupaten Merangin berupaya menjadikan sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu andalan penggerak perekonomian wilayah. Peningkatan Situs Geopark menjadi target pemerintah Kabupaten Merangin, terdapat beberapa objek wisata yang dapat menunjang peningkatan status Geopark tersebut salah satunya objek wisata Danau Pauh yang terletak di Desa Danau Pauh Kec. Jangkat. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu permasalahan kondisi sarana transportasi menuju objek wisata tersebut. Kondisi jalan dibeberapa tempat wisata yang kurang memadai seperti pada obyek wisata Danau Pauh, menjadi salah satu alasan utama kurangnya minat wisatawan. sehingga dibutuhkannya perbaikan dan pengembangan jaringan jalan.Perlu dilakukan peningkatan jalan menuju obyek wisata tersebut, namun apakah investasi tersebut memberikan hasil yang diharapkan, untuk itu perlu dikaji kelayakannya. Kelayakan yang dianalisis terdiri dari biaya investasi dan manfaat yang diterima. Manfaat yang ditinjau terdiri dari manfaat langsung dan tidak langsung. Dari hasil analisis dapat dideskripsikan jalan tersebut merupakan jalan kabupaten dengan lalulintas rendah berdasarkan peraturan yang ada dapat direncanakan jalan tersebut dengan lebar badan jalan 5,5 m dengan panjang 1,03 km dengan lapis aspal. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kriteria investasi, dapat ditarik kesimpulan. NPV sebesar Rp. 78.647.373.948,72 menghasilkan nilai positif, maka investasi tersebut menghasilkan keuntungan(arus kas). Diperoleh tingkat pengembalian ekonomi internal EIRR sebesar 22,52 %. Bahwa hasil EIRR diatas suku bunga, jadi investasi dapat dilaksanakan.
KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HIV/AIDS AND MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION ISSUES AMONG WOMEN SEEKING ANTENATAL CARE IN VIMSAR, BURLA
Authors: Karir Dr. Shilpa , Panda Dr. Smita Kumari , Panda Dr. Sadhu Charan 
Published: May 2019

Globally, around 34 million people are living with HIV in 2010, and 35% of the pregnant women are tested for HIV in the low and middle income countries. HIV infection in pregnancy has become a complication of pregnancy in some developing countries. This has major implications for the management of pregnancy and birth. A cross sectional study was conducted from December 2018 – February 2019 in tertiary care hospital, VIMSAR Burla . The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge about HIV/AIDS and mother to child transmission issues among women seeking antenatal care and visiting ICTC. A sample of 150 pregnant females was used to accomplish the study. A pre- tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather information on the study variables. The questionnaire included variables related socio-demographics e.g., age, education status, occupation, residence, awareness about HIV/AIDS. The study reflected that 83.4% of the women had heard of the term HIV/AIDS which reflects a relatively high level of awareness about the term but subsequently dropping levels of awareness about the routes of transmission, laboratory diagnosis and the availability of drugs. Only 45.3% of the respondents were aware of ICTC. 42.7% were aware about mother to child transmission of HIV and only 32% were aware of anti-retro viral therapy for newborn.
Keywords: HIV, ICTC, Antenatal
Kajian Antrian Pelayanan Pendaftaran Pasien BPJS di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Heryana Ade , Mahadewi Erlina Puspitaloka , Ayuba Iyan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract The enhancement of patient’s visit to hospital led to the increasing of length of queue particularly at registration division. This condition made the long duration of waiting time for patients. Hospital’s management should manage the patients queue especially for the period of bottle neck condition. This operation research reviewed the patients queue at existing outpatient registration service system and proposed the optimal system based on queuing theory and trade-off analysis of cost of service and cost of waiting. Cross-sectional data applied to collect the patient’s arrival rate, service time for every server, waiting cost, and queue related behavior. Result of this study suggested that existing system was non-steady state system and not optimum based on trade-off analysis. Patients who came at least 08.00 am should serve with 2 servers of queue number service, and 6 servers of outpatient registration. Whereas patients who came after 08.00 am should serve with 1 servers of queue number service, and 2 servers of outpatient registration. This study recommended the range of patient’s arrival and service rate that the describe viability of optimum system. This study suggested hospital’s management should be focus on manage the patient arrival at early morning with applied the suitable queue management technology to controlling the registration waiting line.AbstrakPeningkatan kunjungan pasien ke rumah sakit menyebabkan antrian pasien khususnya pada pelayanan rawat jalan bertambah. Kondisi ini menyebabkan waktu tunggu pelayanan menjadi lama. Manajemen rumah sakit sebaiknya mengelola antrian pasien terutama pada pelayanan yang mengalami hambatan (bottle neck). Penelitian operasional ini bertujuan mengkaji antrian pasien pada sistem pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan dan merekomendasikan sistem yang optimal berdasarkan analisis dengan teori antrian dan trade-off antara biaya pelayanan dengan biaya menunggu per pasien. Pengumpulan data secara potong lintang untuk mengetahui tingkat kedatangan pasien, tingkat pelayanan tiap loket pelayanan, dan perilaku pasien saat mengantri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem pelayanan yang ada saat ini dalam kondisi tidak steady state dan tidak optimum berdasarkan analisis trade-off. Direkomendasikan untuk mengoperasikan 2 loket pengambilan nomor antrian dan 6 loket pendaftaran rawat jalan bagi pasien yang datang sebelum jam 08.00, serta mengoperasikan 1 loket pengambilan nomor antrian dan 2 loket pendaftaran rawat jalan bagi pasien yang datang setelah jam 08.00. Pada studi ini peneliti juga merekomendasikan rentang tingkat kedatangan pasien dan tingkat pelayanan yang dapat diterapkan untuk sistem yang optimal. Disarankan agar manajemen rumah sakit memfokuskan pengelolaan kedatangan pasien dan antrian pasien pada pagi hari, dengan menerapkan teknologi pengelolaan atrian yang sesuai.
Six Years of Sustained Activity in (6478) Gault
Authors: Chandler Colin Orion , Kueny Jay , Gustafsson Annika , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Robinson Tyler D. , Trilling David E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present archival observations demonstrating that main belt asteroid (6478) Gault has an extensive history of comet-like activity. Outbursts have taken place during multiple epochs since 2013 and at distances extending as far as 2.68 au, nearly aphelion. (6478) Gault is a member of the predominately S-type (i.e., volatile-poor) Phocaea family; no other main belt object of this type has ever shown more than a single activity outburst. Furthermore, our data suggest that this is the longest duration of activity caused by a body spinning near the rotational breakup barrier. If activity is indeed unrelated to volatiles, as appears to be the case, (6478) Gault represents a new class of object, perpetually active due to rotational spin-up.
Ressources foncières et nouvelle frontière agricole dans le désert égyptien : le rôle décisif de l’armée
Authors: Acloque Delphine 
Published: May 2019

Au cœur de grands projets de mise en valeur agricole, les terres du désert égyptien sont des ressources convoitées par une diversité d’acteurs qui se projettent sur ces espaces et cherchent à faire valoir leurs intérêts respectifs : produire et commercialiser des denrées agricoles bien sûr, mais aussi accroitre leur pouvoir ou légitimer leur position. Indissociable du processus de bonification de ces terres depuis la période nassérienne, le rôle des forces armées a été fortement réaffirmé dans les dernières années, avec l’arrivée au pouvoir du président Sissi et le projet de mise en valeur d’un million et demi de feddans. Cet article interroge la place de l’armée et ses intérêts – directs et indirects – dans la construction et l’essor d’une nouvelle frontière agricole en Égypte.
Palestinian Rural Realities between the Israeli Occupation and “Farming Modernisation”. The Case of the Village of Wādī Fūkīn (West Bank)
Authors: De Donato Anita 
Published: May 2019

À travers l’étude de cas du village rural de Wādī Fūkīn, situé dans la région sud-ouest de Bethléem (Cisjordanie), cet article met en lumière les processus qui ont conduit à la diminution de la production agricole et à l’insécurité alimentaire dans les Territoires palestiniens. Il vise entre autres à montrer les implications écologiques, économiques et sociopolitiques locales des stratégies d’aménagement du territoire et des politiques administratives et économiques d’Israël, mais aussi de la supposée « modernisation de l’agriculture » encouragée par les agences de développement. Il souligne aussi les stratégies agricoles quotidiennes des villageois pour continuer à cultiver et lutter pour leur sécurité alimentaire et la reproduction matérielle et socioculturelle de leur famille et de toute la communauté.
Crise entre pétromonarchies du golfe Persique : une recomposition des solidarités alimentaires arabes ?
Authors: Lavandier Jérôme 
Published: May 2019

Les modalités de production et de distribution d’aliments dans les provinces arabes du golfe Persique ont peu varié pendant des millénaires. L’ordre agricole et alimentaire dessiné sous l’Antiquité n’évolue réellement qu’à partir des années 1960 avec l’essor des industries pétrolières et gazières, puis de la période 2007-2008 en réaction aux crises alimentaire, financière et économique mondiales. Unis par leur dépendance aux importations alimentaires, les États membres du CCEAG se déchirent cependant politiquement depuis l’embargo mis en place autour du Qatar en juin 2017. La mise à mal de la sécurité alimentaire qatarienne au début de cette crise a révélé les faiblesses des solidarités arabes. Elle a aussi stimulé de nouvelles alliances qui traduisent des divisions durables entre pétromonarchies et accroissent l’influence des fournisseurs étrangers de matières premières agricoles dans un contexte marqué également par la volatilité des prix de ces dernières.
Le soutien social en ligne comme mode d’intervention psychosociale : revue de littérature, pistes de recherche et recommandations pour les intervenants
Authors: Cherba Maria , Thoër Christine , Turbide Olivier , Denault Vincent , Renaud Lise , Valderrama Alena , Courcy Isabelle , Cordelier Benoit , Laquerre Marie-Emmanuelle , Cyr Claude , Hovington Jacinthe , Muloin Céline 
Published: May 2019

Objectif : L’objectif de cette revue de littérature est de présenter les interventions de soutien social en ligne décrites dans les publications scientifiques récentes, pour (i) guider les organismes qui veulent développer une telle intervention ou améliorer un programme déjà existant, et (ii) identifier des pistes de recherche pour les chercheurs et des recommandations pour les praticiens. Méthodes et résultats : Cinquante-neuf articles scientifiques présentant des interventions de soutien social en ligne et publiés sur la période 2006-2016 ont été analysés à partir d’une grille mettant l’accent sur les conceptions théoriques du soutien social, les plateformes web utilisées et leurs fonctionnalités, le processus de conception et d’évaluation des interventions, les modalités de participation et d’animation mises en place par les organismes, les impacts documentés des interventions sur les populations et, enfin, les pistes de recherche et les recommandations pour les praticiens. Une méthodologie narrative a été utilisée pour faire ressortir les défis du développement et de l’implantation afin d’accompagner les organismes dans le développement ou l’amélioration de leurs interventions de soutien social en ligne. Conclusion : Plusieurs pistes de recherche et recommandations pour le développement des interventions sont proposées, notamment la nécessité de développer des modèles théoriques pour comprendre le soutien social en ligne et pour enrichir les modèles traditionnels de soutien social, le besoin de comprendre les bénéfices associés aux différents niveaux de participation, l’importance de l’étude des besoins dans le développement des interventions et l’apport des méthodes qualitatives à l’évaluation des interventions.
Artsen en moreel ondernemerschap. De casus van de normalisering van verslavende opioïde pijnstillers in de Verenigde Staten
Authors: Müller Thaddeus 
Published: May 2019

Medical professionals as moral entrepreneurs. The case of normalization of opioid painkillers
In this article, I am using Becker’s concept of moral entrepreneur to analyse the role of pain specialists in the labelling process, which has led to the normalisation of the use of opioid painkillers in the United States and ultimately to the death over 200.000 Americans. In general, the literature on labelling centres on crusading reformers, and the criminalisation and stigmatisation of transgressive behaviour. Here I will focus on the moral entrepreneurship of medical experts. What was their role in the normalisation process of opioid painkiller use and are there any similarities with the strategies of crusading reformers? My findings, based on qualitative analysis of documents such as newspaper articles and academic publications, show that, with two exceptions, pain specialists use the strategies of moral crusaders. First, in their narratives, pain specialists represented themselves as neutral objective experts without the emotional stance of moral crusaders. The second exception, which is related to the first, is that there was less emphasis in their narrative on creating villains, as they could not blame openly standard medical practice because they needed the support of the established medical world in order to normalise and legalise opioid painkillers.
Wel of geen identiteitscontrole? Het dilemma van de ‘rule enforcer’
Authors: Saudelli Inès 
Published: May 2019

When to conduct an identity control? The dilemma of the ‘rule enforcer’
It is common knowledge that the police in executing its duty as “rule enforcer” disposes of certain discretionary powers. Because of the heavy workload and the often ambiguous legislation, the police officer needs to decide on a selective basis when, how and towards whom he/she will act. These discretionary powers are present in proactive identity controls and already provoked strong reactions in the past. The media accused the police of over-controlling certain minority groups. With this ethnographic study into the Belgian practice of identity controls, in which we observe and interview police officers, we wish to get a better view of the way in which identity controls are executed. Although the research is still ongoing, we have already been able to establish that the decision-making process is based on a police feeling which police officers claim to have and which is formed by (a combination of) different triggers attracting their attention.
On the irreducibility of linear representations of the pure braid group
Authors: Abdulrahim Mohammad N. 
Published: May 2019

Following up on our result in [1], we find a milder sufficient condition for the tensor product of specializations of the reduced Gassner representation of the pure braid group to be irreducible. We prove that $G_n(x_1, \ldots, x_n) \otimes G_n(y_1, \ldots, y_n) : P_n \to GL(\mathbb{C}^{n-1} \otimes \mathbb{C}^{n-1})$ is irreducible if $x_i \neq \pm y_i $ and $x_j \neq \pm {{y_j}^{-1}} $ for some $i$ and $j$.