bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fogak morfológiai és metrikus jellegzetességeinek vizsgálata marosvásárhelyi középkori leleteken és a jelenkori helyi populáció körében
Authors: Dudás Csaba , Kerekes-Máthé Bernadette , Gábor Mária Henrietta , Mártha I. Krisztina , Gál Szilárd Sándor 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Introduction: Teeth, as an integral part of human organism, are not exceptions from the physical anthropology changes caused by biological evolution and the way of living. Different stress factors and the natural selection are contributing to the emphasis of certain morphological characteristics. Aim: Comparison of dental metric characteristics and the presence of accessory tooth cusps between human remains from the Middle Ages and dental study models of today’s patients. Material and method: Morphological characteristics of 132 teeth from 19 skulls and 694 teeth on dental models of 30 patients were examined. The mesiodistal, incisivocervical and buccolingual diameters of crowns were measured by a validated 2D image analysis method. Carabelli and talon cusps were also examined using a magnifying glass. Results: Statistically significant differences between the size of the 14th-century and the present-day teeth were found in some of the teeth groups. In medieval artifacts, lateral teeth had smaller crown width than teeth measured in the contemporary population. The Carabelli cusps found in the archeological human remains belonged to grades 1 and 3 on Dahlberg scale (23.07%), while the Carabelli cusps observed in the contemporary group belonged to grades 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 (50.90%). Talon cusp occurred only once in the contemporary group. Conclusion: In case of the contemporary teeth, the Carabelli cusps appeared in a more pronounced morphological form and with a higher frequency, which emphasizes the European origin of today’s population. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(30): 1235–1240.
Az Orvosi Hetilap idézetelemzése mutatószámok alapján 2012 és 2016 között
Authors: Berhidi Anna , Szluka Péter , Vasas Lívia 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Introduction: After getting indexed by scientific databases – Web of Science, Journal Citation Reports – the obtained scientific performance of the journal needs to be kept up. Aim: The aim of this article is to analyse citation numbers based on different bibliometric indicators between 2012 and 2016 comparing data with an article published in 2012. Method: Authors evaluated issues of Orvosi Hetilap published in 2013–2015 and searched data in various international databases. Number of citations, quality of citing journals were analysed based on the official 2015–2016 impact factor of Orvosi Hetilap. Scientific performance of the journal was evaluated according to data of SCImago webpage and Scopus database as well. Results: The official 2016 impact factor of Orvosi Hetilap is 0,349 which is the highest value compared with the previous factors. The articles of Orvosi Hetilap are cited by international authors and high impact factor journals, too. Further, more than half of the publications cited are open access. The most frequently cited categories are original and review articles, and case reports. Scientific performance of Orvosi Hetilap is promising according to indicators of SCImago webpage and Scopus database. Mean self-citation rate of the journal is about 30%. Its h-index is 7 in Web of Science Core Collection, and 19 in Scopus database. Conclusions: Citation analysis of this article shows that citation numbers and various bibliometric indicators can increase in a short period, but drastic changes can only happen in a long period with keeping and pushing the obtained values, and focusing on the further development of the journal. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(30): 1226–1234.
Az egészségvédő élelmiszerekkel kapcsolatos fogyasztói magatartás. A hiteles tájékoztatás szerepe
Authors: Papp-Bata Ágnes , Csiki Zoltán , Szakály Zoltán 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Nowadays, we are witnessing a spectacular improvement in health consciousness of advanced societies. Due to the transformation of consumer behaviour, the proportion of health-conscious consumers who make well-informed and independent decisions increases steadily. In parallel, health-promoting foods are gaining more ground in the markets. Regarding the health effects, primarily cardiovascular prevention, bacterial flora modification, weight reduction as well as energy and vitamin supplementation are in focus in Hungary. Practically, any food type can be enriched with functional attributes; however, in addition to technical difficulties, the main challenge for food manufacturers is to persuade consumers to try out their products and use them continuously. In addition to research, development and innovation, consumer awareness and continuous knowledge expansion are also key factors for the success of functional foods. Consequently, strengthening the collaboration between functional food manufacturers and health professionals and researchers would be particularly beneficial, since their interrelationships might have a significant impact on the development and acceptance of novel functional foods. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(30): 1221–1225.
Otosclerosis. 1. rész: patogenezis
Authors: Liktor Balázs , Hirschberg Andor , Karosi Tamás 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Otosclerosis can be found exclusively in the human otic capsule of the temporal bone. Its etiology is still unknown. In the past decades, several potential etiopathogenetic factors have been revealed, however, most studies were based on otosclerotic patients diagnosed by clinical symptoms only. The current experience indicates that one third of this group suffer from non-otosclerotic stapes fixation. In our experimental series, we have diagnosed and classified otosclerotic patients based on histologic examination, and analyzed also the pathogenetic factors. Recent data demonstrate that measles virus and rs1800472 SNP of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) gene are marked obvious etiologic factors, which have no therapeutic consequences so far. Furthermore, we summarize the genetic and environmental factors to be found in the literature, which may play a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of otosclerosis. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(30): 1215–1220.
Randomized Phase II Trial of CapOX plus Bevacizumab and CapIRI plus Bevacizumab as First-Line Treatment for Japanese Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CCOG-1201 Study)
Authors: Nakayama Goro , Mitsuma Ayako , Sunagawa Yuki , Ishigure Kiyoshi , Yokoyama Hiroyuki , Matsui Takanori , Nakayama Hiroshi , Nakata Kazuhiko , Ishiyama Akiharu , Asada Takahiro , Umeda Shinichi , Ezaka Kazuhiro , Hattori Norifumi , Takami Hideki , Kobayashi Daisuke , Tanaka Chie , Kanda Mitsuro , Yamada Suguru , Koike Masahiko , Fujiwara Michitaka , Fujii Tsutomu , Murotani Kenta , Ando Yuichi , Kodera Yasuhiro 
Published: July 2018

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this randomized, multicenter, noncomparative, phase II trial was to investigate the efficacy and safety of two potential first-line treatments, capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CapOX) plus bevacizumab (BEV) and capecitabine and irinotecan (CapIRI) plus bevacizumab, in Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Patients and Methods
Patients with untreated mCRC were randomly assigned to receive either CapOX plus bevacizumab (CapOX/BEV arm: bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 on day 1 and oral capecitabine 2,000 mg/m2 on days 1–14, every 3 weeks) or CapIRI plus bevacizumab (CapIRI/BEV arm: bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg and irinotecan 200 mg/m2 on day 1 and capecitabine 1,600 mg/m2 on days 1–14, every 3 weeks). The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR), and the secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety.

Results
A total of 107 patients were enrolled. The intent-to-treat population comprised 54 patients in the CapOX/BEV arm and 53 patients in the CapIRI/BEV arm. The median follow-up period was 35.5 months. ORR was 56% in the CapOX/BEV arm and 55% in the CapIRI/BEV arm. Median PFS and OS were 12.4 and 26.7 months in the CapOX/BEV arm and 11.5 and 28.7 months in the CapIRI/BEV arm, respectively. The frequencies of hematological and nonhematological adverse events above grade 3 were 13% and 30% in the CapOX/BEV arm and 25% and 23% in the CapIRI/BEV arm, respectively.

Conclusion
CapOX plus bevacizumab and CapIRI plus bevacizumab are equally effective and feasible as the first-line treatments in Japanese patients with mCRC.

Implications for Practice
The CCOG-1201 study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of capecitabine and oxaliplatin plus bevacizumab and capecitabine and irinotecan plus bevacizumab as a first-line treatment in Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. This article reports on the trial and efforts to define the role of these regimens, including the effect of KRAS status and UGT1A1 polymorphisms in metastatic colorectal cancer.
Beynelmilel İçtimaiyat Kongresi ve İntibalarım
Authors: TAYLAN Muslihiddin Adil , ÖZTÜRK Emine 
Published: July 2018

Aşağıdaki metin 9-16 Ekim 1921 tarihinde
İtalya’nın Torino şehrinde gerçekleştirilen Beynelmilel İçtimaiyat Kongresi
yani I. Uluslararası Dünya Sosyoloji Kongresi üzerine Muslihiddin Adil Taylan
tarafından kaleme alınan sosyoloji kongresi hakkında müellifin izlenimlerinden
ve toplantıda tartışılan metinlerden oluşmaktadır.&nbsp;
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometrics terhadap Hasil Tolakan Start pada Olahraga Renang
Authors: Rubiansyah Aziz , Rusdiana Agus , Mulyana Raden Boyke 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap hasil tolakan start dalam olahraga renang terutama pada block time phase. Sampel diambil sebanyak delapan orang atlet putra dari UKM AQUATIK UPI dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental one group pretest posttest desingn. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan Digital-Kamera sebanyak dua kali pada saat pretest dan pada saat postest. Test terdiri atas tiga jenis phase yaitu block time phase, flight time phase, dan glide time phase. Tahap yang diukur adalah teknik grab start meliputi data tolakan start terutama pada block time phase. Masing-masing tahap penilaian pada block time phase yaitu jarak tempuh, kecepatan rotasi sendi lutut, impuls, leg power, ground reaction force (GRF). Kemudian data berupa rekaman di input menggunakan software frame dias IV. Perhitungan statistik menggunakan SPSS dengan sub menu Independent Sample T-test. Uji hipotesis keseluruhan digabungkan dengan T-Score t = 21,903, p = 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak, artinya Terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (signifikan) Setelah dilakukan analisis data diperoleh nilai (p) < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap hasil tolakan start dalam olahraga renang terutama pada block time phase
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Lempar-Tangkap Bola Kecil melalui Modifikasi Permainan Tradisional Boy-Boyan pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Cisitu 2 Kota Bandung
Authors: Septanto Muhamad Irfa , Nuryadi , , Lubay Luqmanul Haqim 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tingkat keterampilan lempar-tangkap, dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap 34 Siswa kelas V SDN Cisitu 2 Kota Bandung. Proses penelitian dibagi menjadi dua siklus yang terdiri atas empat tindakan. yang dikemas dalam bentuk permainan yang berlevel dan bertahap dari yang termudah sampai yang tersulit. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen GPAI. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapat kesimpulan melalui penerapan modifikasi permainan tradisional boy-boyan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan lempar-tangkap. Sebagai saran dari hasil penelitian, dalam pemberian materi pembelajaran bola kecil, hendaknya diberikan secara bertahap dari yang termudah sampai yang tersulit, penyampaian materi pembelajaran permainan bola kecil khususnya permainan lempar-tangkap, dapat menggunakan tugas gerak yang dititik beratkan pada pengembangan gerak manipulatif. Sehingga keterampilan lempar-tangkap dapat ditingkatkan, untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik, perlu dilanjutkan dengan siklus berikutnya, sampai mencapai hasil yang optimal dan dapat dilakukan penelitian yang membandingkan keterampilan permainan lempar-tangkap siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan dengan menerapkan modifikasi permainan.
Fahmy's four quadrant sutures: a new technique for control of blood loss during cesarean delivery for placenta previa
Authors: Fahmy Mohamed S. , Ezzat Laila , Khalil Maraey M. , Elsayed Ahmed H. , Fahmy Sherif S. , Badawy Adham , Ramadan Hossam , Abbas Ahmed M. 
Published: July 2018

Background: The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Fahmy's four quadrant suture technique (FFQS) in controlling blood loss during cesarean delivery for placenta previa (PP).Methods: The study was carried out in a tertiary University Hospital between January 2017 to December 2017 involved 12 women with heavy bleeding occurred after removal of the placenta from the lower section during cesarean delivery for PP. The FFQS technique consisted of two sutures to ligate the uterine branches on both sides and two sutures on the anterior and posterior wall of the lower uterine segment. Details regarding the management and maternal outcomes were recorded.Results: The mean age of the study participants was 29.58±5.29 years and the mean parity was 2.25±1.14. The mean gestational age at termination of pregnancy was 36.91±1.38 weeks. The mean duration of the whole surgery was 78.75±43.28 minutes, while the mean duration of FFQS technique was only 10±2.09 minutes. The technique was exclusively effective in 8 out of 12 cases (66.67%) while 2 cases needed bilateral internal iliac artery ligation and 2 cases needed hysterectomy. The mean amount of blood loss in all cases was 2433.33±833.76 ml. the mean amount of transfused packed RBCs was 3.92±1.68 units and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) was 3.42±1.44 units. All cases had uneventful postoperative course and no mortality cases in present series.Conclusions: The new technique; FFQS represents a rapid, effective, and inexpensive opportunity for women with bleeding from the lower segment of uterus due to PP. This simple procedure should be attempted before other complex measures to achieve good hemostasis.
The Changes In Calendars In The Ancient World As A Tool To Teach The Development Of Astronomy
Authors: Cohen Ariel 
Published: July 2018

When teaching an introductory science survey course to college students learning astronomy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, we have devoted four hours to teaching the history of astronomy as a fruitful strategy to introduce important concepts surrounding the development of general scientific knowledge throughout history. In order to illustrate the impact of improved accuracy of astronomical measurements, we propose using the example the development of the calendars and, in particular, the widespread Hebrew calendars used throughout the adjacent Millennia of B.C. and A.C. The changes in the several determinations of the Hebrew calendar are demonstrated based on Babylonian and Jewish documents as well as works by al-Khwarizmi from the 9th century AD, found in the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, in Patna India. Our experience suggests that the teaching of calendar development and evolutions demonstrates the interconnectedness between scientific endeavors and social-religious traditions.
Kenyér és péksütemény fogyasztási szokások a gluténmentes diétában
Authors: Csapóné Riskó Tünde , Péntek Ádám 
Published: July 2018

A cöliákia egy krónikus autoimmun rendelle­nesség. Világszinten 100 emberből 1, Magyar­országon a népesség 1-2 százaléka érintett. Az egyedüli lehetőség a betegséggel való együtt­élésre az élethosszig tartó szigorú gluténmen­tes diéta. Ez a búza, rozs, árpa, zab szigorú kiiktatását jelenti az étrendből. Hazánkban és a világ nagy részén a kenyér alapvetően glutén tartalmú gabonákból készül. A kenyér, a sós és édes péksütemények központi helyet foglal­nak el a magyar étkezési kultúrában. A glutén­mentes piac világszinten folyamatosan bővül. Gluténmentes élelmiszerekből, így kenyerek­ből, péksüteményekből és liszt keverékekből is egyre nagyobb a kínálat. Ezek a kenyerek, pék­sütemények és lisztkeverékek azonban össze­tételükben, megjelenésükben, állagukban, él­vezeti értékükben különböznek hagyományos társaiktól. Primer kutatásunkkal gluténmentes diétát folytatók gluténmentes kenyér és péksü­temény vásárlási és fogyasztási szokásait mér­tük fel. A kérdőív válaszaiból megállapíthattuk, hogy a gluténmentes diétát folytató válaszadók reggelije szinte mindig tartalmaz kenyeret. A válaszadóink 51,3 százaléka többnyire vásárol­ja a kenyeret és 62,8 százalékuk szokott glutén­mentes péksüteményeket is vásárolni. Vásárlá­saik során a szakboltokat részesítik előnyben. Továbbá megismerhettük azt is, hogy a vá­laszadóink ²⁄₃-a lojális valamely gluténmentes kenyér márkájához, valamint több, mint ¾-a lojális kenyérliszt keverékéhez. Amíg a glutén­mentes kenyér választékot elfogadhatónak gondolják, addig a péksütemény választékot nem tartják elfogadhatónak. Az árakat mind a kenyerek, mind a péksütemények esetében magasnak vélik.
JEL-kódok: I12, M31
APPLICABILITY OF THE RESULTS OF CERTIFICATION OF WORKPLACES ON WORKING CONDITIONS AT OJSC «BSW – MANAGEMENT COMPANY OF HOLDING «BMС»
Authors: Korotkevich I. V. , Pajkova E. P. 
Published: July 2018

Urgency of carrying out certification of workplaces on working conditions at the enterprise. The purpose of certification. Functions of the Сertification Commission. The list of workplaces being approved as subject to certification. Guarantees provided to employees according to the results of certification of workplaces. Analysis of the results of certification of workplaces on working conditions. The use of assessment results.The urgency of carrying out of certification of workplaces on working conditions and on the results of the certification, the employer determines the conditions of labour at a specific workplace, develops a plan of measures for their improvement. Only by results of certification it is possible to tell whether the right of the employee to old-age pension for work with special working conditions, additional leave for work with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions, shorter working time, wages increased by establishing additional payments for work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, certification establishes the duties of the employer under occupational pension insurance for employee
INFLUENCE OF ADDITIONAL VIBRATION IMPACT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION PROCEDURE
Authors: Kiselev M. G. , Labun E. I. , Liutsko P. S. 
Published: July 2018

An experimental instrument complex which includes hardware for performing complex procedures using electrical shock massager frictional action was performed. The aim of the study was to influence the additional vibration effect on the efficiency of the procedure of electrostimulation.In order to increase the efficiency of the procedure electrostimulation authors proposed to carry it out with using of massager shock-friction action. The changes of muscular indicator on different stimulation treatments was shown after a series of seven treatments .Results of the processing of the experimental data and its subsequent analysis found that the use of the vibration exposure is accompanied by increase of load parameters in untrained volunteers. The increase in contact area due to decrease in the distance between the nozzle and the axis of rotation of the tumbler body surface, increases the electrical efficiency of the procedure.On the basis of a generalized analysis of data reflecting the effect of inappropriate electrical stimulation, it was established that, in order to achieve the best results, oscillatory systems providing shock-friction mode of its interaction with the skin surface, in particular a shock-frictional massager, were used.
OPTIMIZATION OF PRESERVATIVE FOR PROTECTION OF CONCRETE PAVEMENT OF HIGHWAYS
Authors: Pshembaev M. K. , Kovalev Ya. N. 
Published: July 2018

Disadvantages of road concrete pavement quite well known professionals-standards. They were mainly low elasticity modulus asphaltic concrete, as well as a fairly rapid aging of asphalt concrete core component-bitumen. And, as a consequence, is relatively low durability of the coating, the need for frequent repair. To some extent, cement concrete cover signifi cantly outperform this index of asphalt, convinces experience roads of Germany, the United States and other countries. The correct structure of concrete, overall compliance technology laying concrete, comprehensive quality control production work, sufficient technical personnel qualifications provide long defect-free work road re-coated. However, violations by manufacture of works or in the process of exploitation, particularly in the harsh conditions of freezing and thawing, saturation-drying, especially under the influence of salts-defrosting, cause defects, reduce its durability. There are two directions of increase of durability of the coating. Firstly, it is the primary protection is the creation of concrete with minimal possible on data components mixture water cement ratio that provides reception of concrete with minimum porosity and consequently with maximum durability. Secondly, the secondary protection, providing increased resistance already ready-mixed concrete cover external aggressive actions. In this case against the background of other ways quite promising looks impregnation of the surface concrete integrated structure. Composition must contain multiple components, primarily water repellents, preventing penetration of fluid into the body of the concrete, and finely dispersed silica sol in particular silica, providing reduction of the porosity of the surface layers of concrete by interacting with the free calcium hydroxide. The problem of optimization of impregnation structure and is dedicated to this work.