bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The PROMIS-10 Global Mental Health T-Score: An Independent Predictor of In-Hospital Recovery Following a Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Kostyun Regina O. , Witmer Daniel K. , Lucchio Peter , Solomito Matthew J. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Currently, few investigations explore the connection between global mental health and recovery following total hip arthroplasty (THA). The increased utilization of patient-reported outcomes tools provides an opportunity to assess a patient's mental health without undue survey burden. The purpose of this study was to explore how mental health is associated with a patient's immediate in-hospital recovery regardless of a formally diagnosed mental illness.

Methods:
This retrospective study consisted of patients undergoing elective primary THA. Patients were grouped by both their PROMIS 10 Global Mental Health T-score (MHT) and whether they had a formally diagnosed mental illness. The resulting four patient groups were compared using multivariate regression analyses to determine differences in in-hospital pain reporting, opioid consumption, and discharge disposition.

Results:
One thousand four hundred and twenty nine patients were included in this study. MHT was an independent predictor of pain reporting at discharge (P < 0.001) and inpatient opioid consumption (P = 0.002). Regardless of the presence of mental illness, patients self-reporting poor mental health (MHT<40) reported higher pain levels, consumed more opioids, and were more likely to be discharged to a facility than those with an MHT >50.

Conclusion:
Mental illness was not an independent predictor of immediate postoperative outcomes, but self-reported global mental health assessed using the MHT was. Therefore, surgeons should be aware of their patient's global mental health status before surgery because it is associated with in-hospital recovery following THA.
Patients on Antidepressants Are at an Increased Risk of Adverse Events following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Ratnasamy Philip P. , Diatta Fortunay , Oghenesume Oghenewoma P. , Sanchez Joshua G. , Gouzoulis Michael J. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
A large proportion of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients are on antidepressant medications at the time of surgery. Postoperative outcomes of this patient demographic have not been characterized. This study compared the risk of 90-day adverse events and 5-year survival to revision surgery between patients on antidepressants and those not on antidepressants at the time of surgery.

Methods:
TKA patients were identified from the PearlDiver M151Ortho data set. Of these patients, those taking antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) and those not taking antidepressants were identified and matched 1:1 based on patient age, sex, and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index scores. The incidence of 90-day adverse events was determined for the two groups and compared by multivariate analyses. Five-year survival to revision surgery was compared between TKA patients on antidepressants and those not on antidepressants.

Results:
In total, 21.8% of TKA patients were taking antidepressants; 209,320 matched TKA patients on antidepressants and 837,066 not on antidepressants were extracted from the data set. Controlling for patient age, sex, and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, those on antidepressants at the time of surgery had markedly higher odds of experiencing any (odds ratio [OR] 1.50), severe (OR 1.23), and minor (OR 1.61) adverse events in the 90 days following TKA (P < 0.0001 for all). Five-year survival to revision surgery of TKA patients on antidepressants was 96.4% (95% CI, 96.3% to 96.5%), compared with 96.9% (95% CI 96.8% to 96.9%) for patients not on antidepressants.

Conclusions:
TKA patients on antidepressants at the time of surgery were found to have markedly greater odds of experiencing 90-day postoperative adverse events but not clinically notable differences in five-year revision surgeries. TKA patients taking antidepressants could constitute a patient population at risk for inferior perioperative outcomes following surgery and thus may require additional counseling and mitigation strategies.

Study design:
Retrospective database study.

Level of evidence:
Level III
Trends in Surgeon Reimbursement for Primary Total Hip and Knee Joint Arthroplasty: An Analysis of 2,421,710 Medicare Part B Claims From 2017 to 2022
Authors: Seo Henry Hojoon , Shimizu Michelle Riyo , Buddhiraju Anirudh , Gong Jung Ho , RezazadehSaatlou MohammadAmin , Kwon Young-Min 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Primary hip and knee total joint arthroplasties (TJAs) are among the most frequently performed orthopaedic surgeries in the United States, with demand projected to increase to two million cases per year by 2040. Despite the growing demand, previous studies have shown a declining value of Medicare surgeon reimbursements. Given recent inflationary trends, an updated analysis of the changing value of primary TJA reimbursement is necessary. This study examines surgeon reimbursement trends for primary TJA among Medicare patients from 2017 to 2022.

Methods:
We analyzed Medicare Part B claims data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners database. Using Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System codes for primary TJA, we queried the database for procedures performed between 2017 and 2022. Yearly service counts and allowed Medicare reimbursements were examined. Reimbursement values were adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index with all values converted to 2022 U.S. dollars.

Results:
The study included 2,421,710 Medicare claims for primary TJA from 2017 to 2022. During this period, the volume of primary TJA increased by 2.9%. However, average reimbursement decreased by 4.2%, from $1,343 in 2017 to $1,286 in 2022. When adjusted for inflation, the decrease in reimbursement was more pronounced, falling by 19.6% from $1,600 to $1,286. Trends in reimbursement varied by procedure type and geographic region.

Conclusion:
Between 2017 and 2022, while the volume of primary TJA increased, Medicare surgeon reimbursement for these procedures decreased, with a markedly greater reduction when adjusted for inflation. These trends highlight the need for policy reforms to ensure sustainable reimbursement for surgeons performing primary TJA.
KHẲNG ĐỊNH LOÀI LẤU HENRY (Psychotria henryi H.Lév.) VÀ LẤU VÂN NAM (Psychotria yunnanensis Hutch.) PHÂN BỐ Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Bảo Nguyễn Quốc 
Published: December 2024

Loài Lấu henry (Psychotria henryi H.Lév.) và Lấu vân nam (Psychotria yunnanensis Hutch.) thuộc chi Lấu (Psychotria L.), họ Cà phê (Rubiaceae) được mô tả lần đầu tiên tại Vân Nam, Trung Quốc. Bằng phương pháp hình thái so sánh, điều tra thực địa, kết hợp các tài liệu chính về phân loại chi Lấu (Psychotria L.) cũng như tham khảo các mẫu tiêu bản từ các bảo tàng trong nước và trên thế giới, chúng tôi khẳng định sự có mặt của hai loài Lấu này ở Việt Nam. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi mô tả chi tiết về đặc điểm hình thái thực vật dựa vào mẫu tiêu bản, tài liệu gốc và tài liệu liên quan, mẫu chuẩn, phân bố và sinh thái, bảng so sánh giữa các loài và hình ảnh minh họa. Các mẫu tiêu bản được thu thập và lưu trữ tại Bảo tàng Động thực vật (VNM) thuộc Viện Sinh học nhiệt đới.
As potencialidades da piscicultura na região metropolitana de Manaus: estratégias e desafios para fomentar novas matrizes econômicas no Amazonas
Authors: Silva Pedro Paulo Corrêa de Araújo e , Ferreira Marcio Antônio Couto , Santos Alessandro Carvalho dos , Silva Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa , Mourão Júnior Francisco de Assis 
Published: December 2024

Para o Amazonas, a piscicultura é uma das alternativas para diversificar sua matriz econômica. Sendo uma das atividades que mais cresce no estado, a piscicultura na RMM tem um crescente número de piscicultores dado principalmente ao seu potencial no aspecto econômico e social. A partir desse texto, espera-se contribuir para analisar o potencial econômico da piscicultura na Região Metropolitana de Manaus, além de identificar as estratégias e desafios enfrentados pelos piscicultores para o desenvolvimento da atividade, além de fomentar a criação de novas matrizes econômicas. A pesquisa é classificada como bibliográfica, exploratória e também de caráter descritivo e explicativo. Os dados levantamentos e sistematizados evidenciam o potencial produtivo e de mercado para a expansão da piscicultura no Amazonas, principalmente na região metropolitana. A piscicultura pode ser considerada uma atividade capaz de permitir a produção de alimento e geração de emprego e renda com sustentabilidade, e assim garantir a segurança alimentar, o desenvolvimento rural numa perspectiva harmônica com as demandas econômicas, sociais e ambientais do bioma amazônico.
Repercussões do aborto provocado no contexto da clandestinidade na vida das mulheres
Authors: Weber Beatriz Krupp , Freitag Vera Lucia 
Published: December 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, anualmente, 39 mil mulheres morrem e milhões são hospitalizadas devido a complicações referentes a abortos clandestinos. Inúmeros fatores levam estas mulheres ao aborto inseguro, como, condições socioeconômicas, violência doméstica, entre outras circunstâncias. Ao recorrer ao aborto clandestino, estas colocam em risco a sua saúde física e psíquica, em busca de clínicas clandestinas. Este estudo tem como objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica se aborto clandestino e suas consequências na saúde estão atreladas às leis rígidas do País. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos anos de 2014 até junho de 2024, utilizando os descritores selecionados nos idiomas português e inglês, disponíveis online. Após aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram 13 estudos para compor o corpus da pesquisa. Como resultado, constatou que a mortalidade materna está associada ao fato do aborto ser ilegal, dificultando o acesso e colocando em pauta situações éticas e até fatores religiosos ao se tratar do direito reprodutivo das mulheres. Evidenciou-se que a mortalidades das mulheres que recorrem ao aborto clandestino está ligada diretamente as leis rígidas do Brasil, uma vez que, se o aborto é criminalizado, falta informações, recursos e serviços para o aborto se tornar seguro, e os cuidados pós-aborto apresentam lacunas, comprometendo a saúde e o direito reprodutivo dessas mulheres.
Pendampingan Pengajaran Tahfizh Al-Qur'an dalam Rangka Peningkatan Mutu Institusi di Ma'had Tahfizh Al-Aqsa Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Saputra Akhmadiyah , Murdianto Murdianto , Faizin Faizin , Saputri Lidya Fahrika 
Published: December 2024

Mempelajari dan mengajarkan Al-Qur'an adalah salah satu bentuk ibadah yang sangat mulia. Namun, di era modern seperti sekarang masih banyak anak-anak, remaja, bahkan orang dewasa lebih sering menghabiskan waktunya daripada belajar Al-Qur'an, akibatnya kebiasaan belajar Al-Qur'an mulai ditinggalkan dan krisis guru pendidik Al Qurâ€™an pun sudah mulai bertambah. Padahal mempelajari Al-Qur'an memiliki manfaat dan keistimewaan yang luar biasa dibandingkan dengan yang lain. Maka dari itu, kegiatan pengabdian pendampingan dalam pengajaran Al-Qur'an ini merupakan bentuk kepedulian kepada masyarakat, khususnya untuk calon guru pendidik yang merupakan harapan dalam hal ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Maâ€™had Al-Aqsa Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini: a) sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kemampuan calon guru pendidik dalam membaca, menulis, dan menghafal Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar, b) memberikan pendampingan sejak awal kepada calon guru pendidik untuk mengenal dan belajar Al-Qur'an di tengah maraknya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Pendampingan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan pendampingan (Sosio Transformis), mereka hanya perlu diberi motivasi, kesempatan dan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan dalam pengajaran Al Qurâ€™an agar mereka lebih mampu merencanakan dan mengembangkan potensi yang mereka miliki. Metode ini digunakan agar dalam pelatihan lebih mudah dipahami oleh kalangan calon guru tahfizh dengan berbagai latar belakang kemampuan yang berbeda. Kegiatan pengabdian pendampingan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, dan kesimpulan.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan
Authors: Budiyati Rina , Sa'adi Sa'adi 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukanstrategi, faktor pendukung dan penghambat serta upaya mengatasi hambatan penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan Kota Magelang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer yakni pengamatan dan wawancara. Sumber data primer adalah waka kurikulum, guru PAI dan siswa. Sementara sumber sekunder merupakan dokumen di lokasi penelitian yang dapat menunjang penelitian. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara, nonparticipant observation, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Strategi penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan menggunakan model project based learning metode diskusi dan media video. Nilai-nilai yang sudah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah tersebut yakni Tawassuth (mengambil jalan tengah), I’tidal (lurus dan tegas), Tasamuh (toleransi), Syura (musyawarah), Ishlah (reformasi), qudwah (kepeloporan), muwathanah (kewargaan/cinta tanah air), al-laa’unf (anti kekerasan), i’tibar al-‘urf (ramah budaya) (2) Faktor yang mendukung penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI di SMK Muhammadiyah Bandongan Kota Magelang yakni dari dukungan dari banyak pihak, peran guru PAI dan model pembelajaran yang menarik, sedangkan penghambatnya adalah kondisi peserta didik, lingkungan, fasilitas dan belum adanya kurikulum moderasi beragama (3) upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI adalah dengan adanya laboratorium agama, pendampingan dan kurikulum moderasi beragama.
A validation study of the State Self-Esteem Scale-20 (SSES-20) and the State Self-Esteem Scale-6 (SSES-6) in a Spanish-speaking sample
Authors: Escrivá-Martínez Tamara , Molinari Guadalupe , Ciudad-Fernández Víctor , Corno Giulia , Baños Rosa 
Published: December 2024

The State Self-Esteem Scale has not been studied in the Spanish population yet. Our objective was to assess the factor structure and internal consistency of the State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES-20 and SSES-6) in a Spanish-speaking sample. The second objective was to determine its convergent and discriminant validity by examining its relationships with variables such as trait self-esteem, social desirability, depression, and anxiety. The sample consisted of 713 Spaniards (77.2% female; Mean Age = 25.32 years). Findings suggest that a bifactor model with a general factor and three subdimensions provided a better fit for SSES-20 data. For the SSES-6 version, a hierarchical model with three non-correlated first-order factors and a common hierarchical factor was found to be the best fit. All dimensions exhibited moderate to excellent reliability. All factors were positively linked to trait self-esteem and social desirability, while inversely related to depression and state anxiety. Finally, performance, appearance, and social state self-esteem dimensions from SSES-20 negatively predicted depression and state anxiety using linear regression models. Both Spanish versions, SSES-20 and SSES-6, demonstrated adequate psychometric properties within this sample, suggesting potential generalizability to diverse Spanish populations.
La Escala de Autoestima Estado no se había estudiado en la población española. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la estructura factorial y consistencia interna de la Escala de Autoestima Estado (SSES-20 y SSES-6) en una muestra de hablantes de español. El segundo objetivo fue determinar su validez convergente y discriminante examinando su relación con variables como la autoestima rasgo, deseabilidad social, depresión y ansiedad. La muestra consistió en 713 españoles (79.4% mujeres; Edad Media = 25.32 años).
Los resultados sugieren que un modelo bifactor con un factor general y tres subdimensiones obtuvo un mejor ajuste para los datos del SSES-20. Para la versión SSES-6, un modelo jerárquico con tres factores de primer orden no correlacionados y un factor jerárquico común fue el que obtuvo mejor ajuste. Todas las dimensiones exhibieron una fiabilidad entre moderada y excelente. Todos los factores se correlacionaron positivamente con la autoestima rasgo y la deseabilidad social, mientras que se relacionaron inversamente con la depresión y la ansiedad estado. Finalmente, las dimensiones de autoestima de estado de rendimiento, apariencia y social del SSES-20 predijeron positivamente la depresión y la ansiedad estado usando modelos de regresión lineal. Ambas versiones españolas del SSES-20 y SSES-6 demostraron propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en esta muestra, sugiriendo unaposible generalización a diversas poblaciones hispanas.
Современное состояние и тенденции в экологической биотехнологии
Authors: А.Е. Филонов , Л.И. Ахметов , А.А. Ветрова , А.А. Иванова , О.И. Сазонова , И.Ф. Пунтус , Н.Я. Чайка , А.М. Боронин 
Published: December 2024

Для достижения целей устойчивого развития мирового сообщества необходимо обеспечить защиту, восстановление экосистем и содействие их рациональному использованию, прекращение процесса деградации земель и предотвращение сокращения биологического разнообразия. В обзоре проанализирован большой объем научных публикаций и рассмотрены современные тенденции развития биотехнологических подходов для очистки почвы, воды и воздуха от различных, в том числе устойчивых и опасных, поллютантов. Отдельная глава посвящена утилизации и очистке водных и наземных экосистем от синтетических материалов, включая микропластик. Уделено внимание природоохранным технологиям, применяемым для рекультивации загрязненных военных объектов. Целью данного обзора были анализ и обобщение современных методов, а также характеристика основных направлений современной экологической биотехнологии.
To achieve the goals of sustainable development of the world community, it is necessary to ensure the protection, restoration of ecosystems and promotion of their rational use, termination of the process of land degradation and prevention of reduction of biological diversity. The review analyzes a large volume of scientific publications and considers modern trends in the development of biotechnological approaches for cleaning soil, water and air from various pollutants, including persistent and hazardous ones. A separate chapter is devoted to the utilization and cleaning of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems from synthetic materials, including microplastics. Attention is paid to environmental technologies used for reclamation of contaminated military facilities. The purpose of this review was to analyze and summarize modern methods, as well as to characterize the main directions of modern environmental biotechnology.
Полифосфаты, полифосфатазная активность и устойчивость к стрессам нокаут-мутантов Ppn1 и Ppn2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Л.В. Трилисенко , Л.А. Ледова , Л.П. Рязанова , Е.В. Кулаковская , А.А. Томашевский , Т.В. Кулаковская 
Published: December 2024

С использованием коммерчески доступных нокаутных мутантов Saccharomyces cerevisiae (исходный штамм BY4741) по генам PPN1 и PPN2, кодирующим полифосфатазы, показано, что каждая из двух одиночных мутаций приводит к набору схожих физиологических эффектов на стационарной стадии роста на глюкозе: повышению устойчивости к марганцевому и перекисному стрессам и повышению уровня длинноцепочечных полифосфатов. Повышение уровня длинноцепочечных полифосфатов более выражено при нокаут-мутации в гене PPN2. Мы предполагаем, что повышенная устойчивость к стрессу штаммов ∆ppn1 и ∆ppn2 связана с повышением уровня длинноцепочечных полифосфатов. Клетки мутанта ∆ppn1 не отличались по параметрам роста в средах с этанолом или глюкозой, а также по содержанию полифосфатов в митохондриях по сравнению с родительским штаммом. Мутант ∆ppn2 имел более длинную лаг-фазу при переходе к потреблению этанола. Полученные данные подтверждают представление о том, что полифосфатазы Ppn1 и Ppn2 ответственны за регуляцию длины цепи полифосфатов, а полифосфаты и их обмен важны для стрессовой адаптации дрожжей.
In this work, using the commercially available Saccharomyces cerevisiae knockout mutants (parent strain BY4741) in the PPN1 and PPN2 genes encoding polyphosphatases, the authors have shown that each of the two single mutations leads to the acquirement of similar physiological effects at the stationary stage of growth on glucose, namely the increased resistance to manganese and peroxide stresses and a higher level of long-chained polyphosphates. The increase in long-chain polyphosphate levels is more pronounced in the case of a knockout mutation in the PPN2 gene. The authors suggest, that the increased stress resistance of ∆ppn1 and ∆ppn2 strains is associated with the increase in the level of long-chained polyphosphate. The ∆ppn1 mutant cells did not differ in growth parameters in media with ethanol or glucose or the in the content of polyphosphates in mitochondria compared to the parent strain. The ∆ppn2 mutant had a longer lag phase in the transition to ethanol consumption. The data obtained support the idea that the polyphosphatases Ppn1 and Ppn2 are responsible for the regulation of the polyphosphate chain length, and polyphosphates and their metabolism are important for stress adaptation in yeast.
Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing : Pengaruh Foot Massase Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Kota Sukabumi 2021
Authors: Wahyudin Dedi 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang menjadi silent killer adalah hipertensi karena sebagian besar kasus hipertensi tidak menunjukan gejala dan tidak terdeteksi sampai menunjukan komplikasi serius yang bisa menyebabkan kematian oleh karena itu penyakit hipertensi perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius dari tenaga kesehatan dalam penanganannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice tindakan foot massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasiʹeksperimen pre dan post with control group dengan jumlah sampel (n) = 40 yaitu 20 responden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden kelompok kontrol. Terapi foot massase ini diaplikaisikan sebanyak enam sesi dengan lama pemijatan selama 30 menit dilakukan dua kali seminggu selama 3 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok intervensi ada penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah systole yaitu dari 174,5 mmHg menjadi 149,5 mmHg dan pada rata-rata tekanan darah diastole turun dari 98 mmHg menjadi 91 mmHg. Hasil statistik uji T tidak berpasangan (independent sample t-test) didapat nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05), artinya ada perbedaan pengaruh Foot massage terhadap tekanan darah systole dan diastole lansia hipertensi yang diberikan intervensi foot massage dan yang tidak diberikan intervensi di Kelurahan Karamat Kota Sukabumi. sehingga disarankan pada intitusi pelayanan agar dapat memberikan foot massase sebagai intervensi tambahan pada penderita hipertensi.