bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENDAMPINGAN PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO PADA MAHASISWA BERBASIS ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Aisyah Esy Nur 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>Increasing entrepreneurial spirit requires new breakthroughs. The aim is to increase entrepreneurial spirit to students in business establishments. The development of a microfinance mentoring model based on entrepreneurship can educate students to participate in reducing the number of poverty and unemployment. The purpose of this study was to design a microfinance mentoring model for entrepreneurship-based students at the El Dinar Finance House Laboratory. Financing assistance model uses matching programs to courses related to finance and business, for example, the business plan courses that are followed by students of entrepreneurial concentration and financing analysis courses followed by students of financial concentration. Lecturers in each courses coordinate with the laboratory team regarding real-time mentoring and evaluation of student practice. The assistance carried out by El-Dinar Finance House is 1) Monitor the mutation of the customer's bank account, 2) Monitor the repayment of installments, 3) visit the customer's business location to directly monitor the business operations and business development (financial statements), 4) monitor against the development of similar businesses through mass media or other media.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Financial Conflicts of Interest and Stance on Tobacco Harm Reduction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hendlin Yogi H. , Vora Manali , Elias Jesse , Ling Pamela M. 
Published: May 2019

Background. Tobacco companies have actively promoted the substitution of cigarettes with purportedly safer tobacco products (e.g., smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes) as tobacco harm reduction (THR). Given the tobacco, e-cigarette, and pharmaceutical industries’ substantial financial interests, we quantified industry influence on support for THR.Objectives. To analyze a comprehensive set of articles published in peer-reviewed journals assessing funding sources and support for or opposition to substitution of tobacco or nicotine products as harm reduction.Search Methods. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and PsycINFO with a comprehensive search string including all articles, comments, and editorials published between January 1, 1992, and July 26, 2016.Selection Criteria. We included English-language publications published in peer-reviewed journals addressing THR in humans and excluded studies on modified cigarettes, on South Asian smokeless tobacco variants, on pregnant women, on animals, not mentioning a tobacco or nicotine product, on US Food and Drug Administration–approved nicotine replacement therapies, and on nicotine vaccines.Data Collection and Analysis. We double-coded all articles for article type; primary product type (e.g., snus, e-cigarettes); themes for and against THR; stance on THR; THR concepts; funding or affiliation with tobacco, e-cigarette, pharmaceutical industry, or multiple industries; and each author’s country. We fit exact logistic regression models with stance on THR as the outcome (pro- vs anti-THR) and source of funding or industry affiliation as the predictor taking into account sparse data. Additional models included article type as the outcome (nonempirical or empirical) and industry funding or affiliation as predictor, and stratified analyses for empirical and nonempirical studies with stance on THR as outcome and funding source as predictor.Main Results. Searches retrieved 826 articles, including nonempirical articles (21%), letters or commentaries (34%), editorials (5%), cross-sectional studies (15%), systematic reviews and meta-analyses (3%), and randomized controlled trials (2%). Overall, 23.9% disclosed support by industry; 49% of articles endorsed THR, 42% opposed it, and 9% took neutral or mixed positions. Support from the e-cigarette industry (odds ratio [OR] = 20.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.3, 180.7), tobacco industry (OR = 59.4; 95% CI = 10.1, +infinity), or pharmaceutical industry (OR = 2.18; 95% CI = 1.3, 3.7) was significantly associated with supportive stance on THR in analyses accounting for sparse data.Authors’ Conclusions. Non–industry-funded articles were evenly divided in stance, while industry-funded articles favored THR. Because of their quantity, letters and comments may influence perceptions of THR when empirical studies lack consensus.Public Health Implications. Public health practitioners and researchers need to account for industry funding when interpreting the evidence in THR debates.
Pharmacogenomic Testing for Postoperative Pain Optimization Before Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Awad Mohamed E. , Padela Muhammad Talha , Sayeed Zain , El-Othmani Mouhanad M. , Zekaj Mark , Darwiche Hussein F. , Saleh Khaled J. 
Published: May 2019

» Pharmacogenomic testing, together with early detection of drug-drug interactions, drug-gene interactions, and drug-drug-gene interactions prior to initiating pain management, can improve the selection of optimal opioid medication, and can reduce adverse drug interactions and therapeutic failures.» The ABCB1 gene and its variants influence pharmacodynamics by controlling plasma levels through limiting uptake or enhancing the clearance of commonly prescribed drugs.» Orthopaedic surgeons should pay close attention to drug-gene interactions in patients with the GG allele of ABCB1 (rs1045642) when these patients are being treated with opioids and simvastatin simultaneously. They will require higher doses of fentanyl, methadone, morphine, or oxycodone to achieve an optimal 24-hour pain response as well as be at higher risk of statin-induced myopathy.» Patients with the CC genotype of ABCB1 (rs2032582) polymorphism will require either alternatives to or higher dosages of tramadol to manage pain and rivaroxaban to achieve optimal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis following total joint arthroplasty.
The Effect of Using Research - based Learning Model in History Practicum in School Course
Authors: Tungkasamit Angkana 
Published: May 2019

The purposes of this research were: 1) to study the effect of using the research based learning model for forth-year of social studies students in History Practicum In School course, and 2) to study the students’ satisfaction on research-based learning (RBL) in History Practicum In School Course. The Action Research activities was employed in the study. The research findings found that: 1) For the effect of using the research-based learning model for forth-year of social studies students in History Practicum in School course had two aspects: achievement and research skills. 2) For the students’ satisfaction in research-based learning (RBL), in overall, it was in “High” level. Considering each aspect, found that the students’ satisfaction in “Highest” level on the following aspects: Students have been clarified about the goals or objectives of the course. Students have many learning activities, from a variety of sources, both inside and outside the classroom. And from the comments found that most of them was satisfied that they had researched history in Laos.
Combined Effects of Wellbore Curvature, Connector, and Friction Force on Tubular Buckling Behaviors
Authors: Huang Wenjun , Gao Deli 
Published: May 2019

Summary
A tubular buckling model is built, while considering the combined effects of wellbore curvature, tubular connector, and friction force. On the basis of certain assumptions, the expressions of critical helical–buckling loads are deduced with the equivalent beam–column model and energy method and the amendment factors of critical buckling loads because of relevant factors are obtained. The results from the new model are compared with those from previous models and experiments. The roles of relevant factors in tubular mechanical behaviors are discussed. It is indicated that wellbore curvature affects equivalent tubular–string weight, the connectors affect potential energy, and friction force leads to dissipative energy in the buckling–initiation process. Critical helical–buckling loads are most likely underestimated if the combined effects are not considered.
Identification of Smut Resistance in Wild Arachis Species and Its Introgression into Peanut Elite Lines
Authors: de Blas Francisco J. , Bressano Marina , Teich Ingrid , Balzarini Mónica G. , Arias Renee S. , Manifesto María M. , Costero Beatriz P. , Oddino Claudio , Soave Sara J. , Soave Juan A. , Buteler Mario I. , Massa Alicia N. , Seijo J. Guillermo 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTPeanut smut caused by Thecaphora frezii Carranza & Lindquist has been an issue for farmers and the peanut industry (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Argentina since the mid‐1990s. This disease causes pod malformation due to hypertrophy of seed tissues; in addition, colonized cells filled with teliospores give seeds a smutted mass appearance. Incidence may reach up to 52% in commercial plots, with up to 35% yield losses. Cultural management strategies and chemical treatment have not been effective; therefore, growing resistant varieties is likely to be the most effective control method for this disease. This study is aimed to identify sources of resistance in wild Arachis and to develop pre‐breeding materials for transferring the trait to cultivated peanut. After 3 yr of field trials using a randomized complete block design, the seven accessions of wild species assayed were resistant to smut. An amphidiploid [A. correntina (Burkart) Krapov. & W.C. Greg. × A. cardenasii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.] × A. batizocoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.)4× was obtained and subsequently crossed with and experimental line of A. hypogaea for the development of a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population (89 lines). The RIL population showed a high phenotypic variability for resistance to peanut smut. The amphidiploid and 22 RILs were highly resistant, illustrating the effective transmission of resistance to peanut smut from the wild diploids into A. hypogaea. The development of RILs with resistance derived from wild species is a significant step towards the development of new peanut cultivars with different sources of resistance to peanut smut.
WORKING PERFORMANCE OF STUDENT SPORT CENTER MANAGEMENT IN NORTH SUMATERA (A Correlation Study between Job Satisfaction and Management Knowledge and Working Performance of Student Sport Center Management in North Sumatera)
Authors: Ratno Puji , Fadli Zen 
Published: May 2019

Abstract This current study was conducted to arrive at the scientific and accurate answer to decide whether there was correlation between Job Satisfaction and Management Knowledge and Working Performance of Student Sport Center Management, either working individually or collaboratively. Management team of Training and Development in Student Sport Center North Sumatera as many as 30 people were chosen as the subjects of this current study. This study was conducted on February-March 2012. This research used correlation approach technique in taking samples by using total sampling. It was concluded that: 1) There was a significant correlation between Job Satisfaction and Working Performance of Training and Development Management of Student Sport Center North Sumatera, which resulted t-count = 5.20 > t-table = 1.70; 2) There was a significant correlation between Management Knowledge and Working Performance of Training and Development Management of Student Sport Center North Sumatera, which resulted t-count = 3.32> t-table = 1.70; and 3) There was a significant correlation between Job Satisfaction and Management Knowledge and Performance of Training and Development Management of Student Sport Center North Sumatera, which resulted F-count =20.37 > F-table = 3.35. Key words: job satisfaction, management knowledge, performance
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW ON THE PROTECTION OF WITNESSES AND VICTIMS FOR THE LAW EXISTENCE OF PEOPLE IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Dungga Weny Almoravid 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe people's need of legal certainty is the responsibility of all parties to make it happen. Various cases raised in society require the law enforcement agencies to follow up and protect the witnesses and victims. Gorontalo city is inseparable with some legal cases taken place in urban communities that require contributions from law enforcement agencies, including universities. This study focuses on the implementation of law on the protection of witnesses and victims for the law existence to people in Gorontalo city that employed normative juridical method in which it is a law study aimed at finding out the norms and “das Sollen”. The result reveals that the implementation of law on the protection of witnesses and victims to people in Gorontalo city has not been effectively applied as resulted from the empirical factual review. Further, there are five important aspects that determine the existence of witness and victim protection agency, including 1) laws, 2) the witnesses’ and victims’ mental attitude, 3) professional law enforcement officers, 4) community control, 5) electronic media. Keywords: Protection, Witnesses, Victims
Harapan Orang tua Memberi Nama Anak di Daerah Mandailing
Authors: Hasibuan Novita Trianto 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Nama merupakan identitas yang sangat penting karena nama merupakan atribut yang sangat pribadi, yang memiliki fungsi sebagai identifikasi seseorang. Oleh karena itu, bagi orang tua pemberian nama sangatlah penting, karena nama merupakan doa orang tua yang diberikan untuk seorang anak. Nama merupakan bahasa komunikasi manusia, maka penamaan anak oleh orang tua akan berbeda-beda antara orang tua yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Nama anak merupakan bahasa yang mewakili bahasa pikiran orang tua yang terasosiasi dengan lingkungannya. Setiap orang tua memiliki alasan dan harapan tersendiri pada nama yang diberikan kepada anaknya. Masyarakat Batak memiliki nama-nama khas. Nama menurut orang tua, bisa membawa hal baik, keberuntungan dan juga diketahui dari mana seseorang itu berasal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan penulis bisa mengetahui dan menarik kesimpulan dari kajian sosiolinguistik terhadap hubungan nama anak dengan harapan orang tua. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi kalangan yang ingin mengkaji ulang tentang nama-nama orang khususnya di daerah mandailing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut terlihat bahwa nama-nama orang mandailing terjadi hubungan erat antara nama anak dengan harapan orang tuanya sebagai seorang batak. Dilihat dari arti nama masing-masing anak menunjukan makna nama yang mengagungkan, kebaikan, kegagahan, kelembutan, pesona yang menawan, penghambaan, dan ketaatan. Para orang tua berusaha memberikan nama-nama anaknya dengan nama yang terbaik menurut mereka. Kata Kunci : nama anak, harapan orang tua.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KOMPUTER MATAKULIAH STATISTIK DASAR
Authors: Najuah Najuah 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Program Modul Interaktif (yaitu perangkat lunak komputer yang berisi paket modul matakuliah tStatistik Dasar yang dikemas secara interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (development research). Secara garis besar, kegiatan pengembangan Program ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu: (1) melakukan analisis kebutuhan, (2) melakukan kegiatan pengembangan, dan (3) melakukan kegiatan evaluasi dan revisi produk (4) uji coba/penilaian produk di lapangan. Kegiatan evaluasi dan uji coba produk melibatkan ahli materi, ahli media, dosen dan mahasiswa.Adapun Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas Non Reg 2016 pendidikan sejarah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program modul interaktif berbasis komputer dalam matakuliah Statistik Dasar dinyatakan sangat layak untuk dipergunakan dan mampu membantu mahasiswa dalam belajar. Produk yang dikembangkan dapat dipergunakan baik untuk pembelajaran di kelas maupun pembelajaran mandiri ataupun bimbingan sebagai bahan ajar dalam matakuliah statistik dasar.Kata kunci: R & D, Modul Interaktif, Komputer.
PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK PESTISIDA ANTRACOL 70 WP TERHADAP KEPUASAN PETANI PADI PADA PT. BAYER CROPSCIENCE (Studi Kasus: Desa Bah Jambi II Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun)
Authors: Saputa Hendra , Sianipar Christin Natalia 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, desain produk, dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen petani padi pada produk pestisida Antracol PT Bayer CropScience . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode total sampling yang berjumlah 50 orang petani Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, dan angket (kuesioner) yang pengukurannya menggunakan skala Likert. Dan diolah secara statistik dengan metode Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan persamaan struktural Y= a + b1 X1 + b2 X2 + b3 X3 serta diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS17.00 for windows. Dari hasil data maka diperoleh persamaan analisis regresi berganda Y = 3,352 + 0,359 X1 + 0,184 X2 + 0,519 X3. Kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat diketahui dengan koefisien determinan (Rsquare) dengan hasil sebesar 75,5% dan sisanya sebesar 24,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Harga, desain produk dan kualitas produk berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen produk antracol 70 WP kepada petani Desa Bah Jambi II Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun. Hal ini terlihat dari Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 47,318 > 2,79 pada ɑ = 5%. Secara parsial harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 5,424 > 2,001, desain produk berpengaruh terhadap kepusan konsumen dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,674 > 2,001, dan kualitas produk berpengatuh terhadap kepuasan konsumen thitung > ttabel yaitu 6,426 > 2,001. Dengan demikian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima yaitu ada pengaruh harga, desain produk dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada produk antracol 70 WP di kalangan petani padi Desa Bah Jambi II. Kata kunci: Harga, Desain Produk, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Konsumen.
PENGARUH GAJI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (Persero) Tbk KC MEDAN I
Authors: Purba Pebriyati , Syahreza Dina Sarah 
Published: May 2019

Banyak sekali factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan.Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas karyawan adalah gaji, pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja fisik. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengaruh gaji , pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan yang bekerja di Bank Tabungan Negara Cabang Medan. Karyawan yang di teliti adalah karyawan tetap yang bekerja pada Bank Tersebut,Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data dengan regresi didapatkan bersamaan Y = 9604 + 0.036 + 0.396 x1 x2 + x3 + e 0.315 Hal ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada pengaruh gaji, pengembangan karir dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik secara bersama – sama kepada produktivitas karyawan. Kata kunci: Gaji, Pengembangan Karir, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik
PENGARUH MODAL DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI SAWIT DI DESA PANGKATAN KECAMATAN PANGKATAN KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Kosmayanti Kosmayanti , Ermiati Cut 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar modal dan Luas lahan mempengaruhi pendapatan petani sawit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani sawit di Desa Pangkatan Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara yang berjumlah 97 Petani, sedangkan teknik dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner (angket) yang terlebih dahulu disebarkan kepada 97 responden di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Teknik analisi yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan rumus Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2 + e. Analisis data pada masing-masing variabel diperoleh hasil persamaan regresi ganda Y = 0,591 + 0,272X1 +0,233X2 + e. Selanjutnya diperoleh koefisien (R2) sebesar 62,9% dan sisanya 37,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar dari analisis variabel dalam penelititan ini. Nilai 0,629 menunjukkan arah yang sama dari kedua variabel tersebut, artinya semakin tinggi tingkat variabel X yang terjadi maka makin semakin tinggi pendapatan petani sawit di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara.Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini digunakan uji t dengan nilai t hitung dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel pada taraf signifikan 95% dan df = 97 – 2 sebesar 1,98 dengan hasil t hitung X1 (5,397), X2 (7,153) > t tabel (1,98), maka hipotesis diterima yang artinya bahwa modal dan luas lahan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Dari uji f, f tabelyang diperoleh f hitung (79,855) > f tabel (3,09). Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan koefisien arah regresi berganda sangat berarti pada taraf signifikan 5% yang artinya bahwa modal dan luas lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Pangkatan, Kecamatan Pangkatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Kata kunci : Modal, Luas Lahan, Pendapatan.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Habeahan Helen Ferananda , Harmen Hilma 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besarpengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Penempatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda yang bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan antar variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 101 orang dengan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 81 orang dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji multikolonieritas, dan analisis regresi berganda. Analisis data masing-masing variabel diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda Y = 31,471+ 0,245X1 + 0,125X2 + e. Diperoleh R2 sebesar 0,070, yang berarti X1 dan X2 menjelaskan pengaruh terhadap variabel Y sebesar 7% sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan variabel diluar perusahaan. Uji parsial yang dihasilkan masing-masing variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat dengan signifikansi penelitian lebih kecil dari 0.05, serta hasil perhitungan uji-simultan sebesar 3,929dengan Ftabel 3,11yang artinya Fhitung> Ftabel dengan taraf signifikan(α) < 0,05, yang artinya hipotesis diterima yaitu Komitmen Organisasi dan Penempatan Kerjasecara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kata kunci : Komitmen Organisasi, Penempatan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan