bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Match-Play Running Performance and Exercise Intensity in Elite International Women's Rugby Sevens
Authors: Malone Shane , Earls Marian , Shovlin Aidan , Eddy Anthony , Winkelman Nick 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Malone, S, Earls, M, Shovlin, A, Eddy, A, and Winkelman, N. Match-play running performance and exercise intensity in elite international women's rugby sevens. J Strength Cond Res 34(6): 1741–1749, 2020—The aim of the current investigation was to describe the running and physiological performance demands of elite women's rugby sevens match-play. Twenty-seven (n = 27) rugby seven's players (24.4 ± 2.1 years; 168 ± 7.1 cm; 67.9 ± 4.3 kg) were recruited for the current investigation. Across the observational period, 36 games were analyzed; during these games, players wore global positioning system technology (10-Hz, Statsports Viper Pod; STATSports, Newry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom) and heart rate monitors (Polar Team System, Polar Electro Oy, Kempele, Finland). A total of 250 individual player data sets were obtained for final analysis. Players were categorized based on positional groups; backs and forwards, and monitored across halves of play. The mean distance covered during match-play was 1,625 ± 132 m which equates to a relative running performance of 116.1 ± 9.4 m·min−1. The high-speed distance of players was 199 ± 44 m, which equates to a relative high-speed running performance of 14.2 ± 3.1 m·min−1. Significant reductions in high-speed running (p = 0.003; effect size [ES]: 0.23; 90% confidence interval [CI]: 0.11–0.41) and significant increases in lower speed running were observed across halves of play (p = 0.04; ES: 0.33; 90% CI: 0.16–0.54). Across the duration of match-play, players spent over 75% of the time above 80% of heart rate maximum (HRmax). Backs were found to have a higher reduction in total distance (p = 0.345; ES: 0.21; 90% CI: 0.11–0.31), high-speed distance (p = 0.04; ES: 0.61; 90% CI: 0.48–0.77), sprint distance (p = 0.034; ES: 0.11; 90% CI: 0.02–0.21), and average sprint distance (p = 0.03; ES: 0.33; 90% CI: 0.08–0.44) across halves of play when compared to forwards. Normative data are now provided to coaches who need to consider the positional differences in running and physiological performance when constructing training drills for seven's players.
Father-Inclusive Perinatal Parent Education Programs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lee Joyce Y. , Knauer Heather A. , Lee Shawna J. , MacEachern Mark P. , Garfield Craig F. 
Published: June 2018

CONTEXT:
Fathers contribute to their children’s health starting at the beginning of life. Few parent education programs include fathers. Among those that do, there is little effort to report program effects on father outcomes.

OBJECTIVE:
In this systematic review, we examined father-inclusive perinatal parent education programs in the United States as they relate to a range of father outcomes.

DATA SOURCES:
The databases searched were PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PsycINFO.

STUDY SELECTION:
Studies were included if they included an evaluation of a parent education program and a report of father outcomes measured within 1 year of the child’s birth and were conducted within the United States.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Of 1353 total articles, 21 met study criteria.

RESULTS:
The overall state of the father-inclusive perinatal parent education program literature was poor, with few interventions available to fathers. Available programs were associated with increased father involvement, coparenting relationship, partner relationship quality, father’s mental health, and father’s supportive behaviors. Program effects on father-infant interaction, parenting knowledge, and attitudes and parenting self-efficacy were inconclusive. Three programs emerged as best evidence-based interventions.

LIMITATIONS:
Risk of bias was high for many studies. Outcome variability, small sample size, and publication bias contributed to the weak evidence base.

CONCLUSIONS:
There is a need for more evidence-based interventions to support fathers. Clinicians play a key role in engaging fathers in early parent education programs and health care settings. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42017050099.
Effects of Green Tea (Sliming Herbal Tea) and Role of Dietary Practice to Reduce Obesity
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Rahman Shaikh Shahinur , Sarwar Mohammad Tanvir , Rana A. Y. K. Md. Masud , Rahman Md. Hafizur 
Published: June 2018

Obesity is a cluster of non-transmissible diseases creating a massive socioeconomic and civil health burden in both developed and developing countries. The prevalence of obesity is increased in an alarming rate and one-third of the world’s population carrying obesity. Phenolic compounds from plant sources play a great role on obesity. Green tea or herbal tea that contains four types of catechins reduced cholesterol level through the modulation of bile acid absorption and metabolism.
Objectives: the aim of this study was to monitor the effects of green tea and nutritional education about dietary habit on obese persons.
Methods: A randomized control trial (n=20) of obese persons were selected as baseline study and a sliming herbal tea (green tea) with nutritional counseling was prescribed for 12 weeks to take regularly for twice in a day. Results: This study showed a positive impact on obese individuals. After 12 weeks intervention, BMI was decreased from 30.94 to 30.57, body weight, body fat and body fat mass were reduced from 72.50 to 71.36 kg, 32.06 to 30.18% and 27.38 to 25.52 kg respectively. Moreover, a dietary practice of high protein diet with low calorie and low fat diet was developed through nutrition counseling at the baseline study. Conclusion: Obesity management is a combined process. So, green tea with planned diet might be a fruitful effort to reduce body weight, body fat and overall BMI of an obese person.
Entre o desejo de escuta e os (des) velamentos da carne: a mulher entre a voz e o silencio em Dôra, Doralina, de Rachel de Queiroz
Authors: Pinto Francisca Lailsa Ribeiro , Silveira Éderson Luís 
Published: June 2018

<p>Esta pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental e descritivo pauta-se na investigação de contribuições do ecofeminismo para os estudos literários a fim de possibilitar problematizações acerca de corpo, gênero e sexualidade. Dessa forma, a partir das contribuições do ecofeminismo lançaremos luzes sobre a primeira parte da obra ficcional <em>Dôra, Doralina</em>, de Rachel de Queiroz buscando refletir acerca do silêncio que se sustenta nas representações desiguais de gênero reproduzidas no imaginário cultural (re)produzido no interior das relações sociais da contemporaneidade. Conclui-se que a mulher, associada à natureza ou não, pode ser percebida a partir da identificação com ações de resistência ao domínio que incide sobre os gêneros e não apenas através do “papel” procriador, maternal, desejado, submisso, silenciado frente aos padrões que reforçam a manutenção de seu estado de dominação.<strong> </strong></p>
Individual and Household Risk Factors for Severe Acute Malnutrition among Under-Five Children in the Analamanga Region, Madagascar
Authors: Harimbola, PhD, MD David Rakotonandrasana , Mizumoto, PhD Kaori 
Published: June 2018

Background and Objectives: Despite some progress made in the fight against malnutrition in Madagascar, hospitals’ mortality due to severe acute malnutrition (SAM) remains high. This study explores the risk factors for SAM among children hospitalized with SAM in the Analamanga region of Madagascar.
Methods: We conducted an interview based qualitative study of 14 mothers of under-five children with SAM admitted to the hospital’s pediatric unit and living in the Analamanga region. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis method.
Results: There were direct, intermediate and basic causes of malnutrition shared with other health care settings. Low health literacy such as limited knowledge and optimistic perception of malnutrition, and lack of health service information resulted in delayed hospital visit for care of SAM. Vulnerable working mothers do not benefit from available community support structure. Mothers are unable to practice what they learned because financial difficulties at the household level occupy their time.
Conclusions and Global Health implications: Consideration of vulnerable working mothers’ access to existing health services and interventions to address health literacy are important to prevent SAM at the community level. Study findings would be of interest to practitioners and policy makers in the region and perhaps in other resource limited settings.
Key words: Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), • Health Literacy • Utilization of Health Services • Working Mothers • Madagascar
Copyright © 2018 Harimbola and Mizumoto. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The Effect of Human Insect Repellents on Perennial Ryegrass Injury and Recovery
Authors: Hoyle Jared A. , Braun Ross C. , South Peyton E. 
Published: June 2018

Core Ideas
More information is needed on non‐target turf injury caused by overspray of human insect repellents.
There are differences in the magnitude of turf injury in response to human insect repellents.
Significant turf injury for varying lengths of time may result from human insect repellent products, especially for products containing DEET.
Iron Oxide Colloid Mobility as Affected by Solid Matrix Wetting Properties
Authors: Carstens J.F. , Bachmann J. , Neuweiler I. 
Published: June 2018

Core Ideas
Decreasing quartz sand wettability leads to attractive hydrophobic interactions with colloids.
In flow columns, transport of Fe oxide colloids is not affected by sand matrix wettability.
The short‐range hydrophobic attraction is probably counteracted by colloid surface roughness.
The influence of porous media wettability on the mobility of colloids is mostly unknown. In the present work, organic‐matter‐coated goethite (OMCG) colloids were percolated through three saturated soil materials differing in wettability: untreated quartz sand and two variants of hydrophobized sand. For each type of sand, three ionic strength levels were applied. Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DLVO) and Lewis acid–base extended DLVO (XDLVO) interaction energy profiles were calculated according to contact angles and zeta potentials. Flow column results elucidated that decreasing sand wettability had no relevant effect on OMCG colloid mobility. In contrast, colloid retention increased with ionic strength in each type of sand packing. Classic DLVO interactions could predict trends in colloid retention by the respective characteristics of energy barriers and secondary minima. The extension with Lewis acid–base interactions in the XDLVO approach led to the prediction of significant short‐range (∼2 nm) attractive interaction energies between colloids and hydrophobized sand, which were not reflected by colloid breakthrough behavior. This was probably due to substantial energy barriers calculated for larger distances (∼27 to ∼75 nm, depending on ionic strength) between the solid matrix and colloids. It is concluded that the distinct surface roughness of sand grains and colloids probably weakened the strength of the short‐range attractive interactions, because larger amounts of surface area were still outside the effective distance for the short‐range interactions predicted by XDLVO. Regarding colloidal mobility, we concluded for our saturated porous systems that near‐surface attractive XDLVO interaction energies between OMCG colloids and hyrophobized sand did not significantly affect colloid mobility.
Tradeoffs in Model Performance and Effort for Long‐Term Phosphorus Leaching Based on In Situ Field Data
Authors: Freiberger R.P. , Heeren D.M. , Eisenhauer D.E. , Mittelstet A.R. , Baigorria G.A. 
Published: June 2018

Core Ideas
Numerical models were calibrated with in situ infiltration and leaching data.
We evaluated how increasing model complexity improves predictions.
Critical parameters included field‐measured hydraulic conductivity and dispersivity.
A one‐dimensional dual‐porosity model was adequate for long‐term simulations.
Phosphorus and N are critical nutrients for agriculture but are also responsible for surface water enrichment that leads to toxic algal growth. Although P loading to surface waters has traditionally been thought to occur primarily in surface runoff, contributions from subsurface transport can also be significant. The primary objectives of this research were to evaluate several methods of representing macropore flow and transport in a finite element model using plot‐scale infiltration and leaching data and to compare several models of various levels of complexity to simulate long‐term P leaching. To determine flow and transport parameters, single‐ and dual‐porosity models in HYDRUS‐2D were calibrated with infiltration, Cl−, and P data from a 22‐h plot‐scale leaching experiment on a silt loam mantle with gravel subsoil. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous gravel profiles were simulated. The dual‐porosity model with heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity best matched experimental data, with physical nonequilibrium (dual porosity) being more important than two‐dimensional (2D) heterogeneity. Long‐term (9 yr) P leaching to the water table (3 m below the soil surface) at the field site was simulated with both one‐dimensional (1D) and 2D models using the calibrated parameters. There was little difference between analogous 1D and 2D models, suggesting that HYDRUS‐1D may be sufficient to model long‐term P leaching. Overall, the most important elements for accurately simulating P leaching in this silt loam and gravel soil profile were found to be (i) field‐measured hydraulic conductivity of the limiting soil layer, (ii) calibrated dispersivity, and (iii) dual‐porosity, in some circumstances.
Stable Isotope Approaches in Vadose Zone Research
Authors: Stumpp Christine , Brüggemann Nicolas , Wingate Lisa 
Published: June 2018

Core Ideas
This special section focuses on stable isotopes approaches in the vadose zone.
Recent advances and challenges in
stable isotope approaches are summarized.
Isotopes are used to study flow, transport, geochemical, and ecohydrological processes.
The articles present key findings in analytical and modeling developments.
Results can improve understanding of water flow and contaminant transport in the critical zone.
Recent developments in the measurement, modeling, and application of stable isotope tools to provide insights on water flow, transport, biogeochemical, and ecological processes in the vadose zone have motivated a special section in Vadose Zone Journal. We give an overview of recent advances and challenges in stable isotope approaches in the vadose zone and present the key findings from the five manuscripts in this special section. These five manuscripts advance our understanding of (i) analytical developments in water stable isotope analysis, (ii) modeling of water and transport within the soil matrix using water stable isotopes, and (iii) using compound‐specific isotope analysis for identifying the fate of nonaqueous‐phase liquids in the unsaturated zone.
Do Managers Use Extension Elements Strategically in the SEC's Tagged Data for Financial Statements? Evidence from XBRL Complexity
Authors: Huang Feiqi , No Won Gyun , Vasarhelyi Miklos A. 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT
This study examines whether firm use of XBRL extension elements increases the complexity of mandatory SEC filings. Using the ratio of extension elements to total elements in XBRL 10-K filings as the measure of XBRL complexity, we find that firms' XBRL filings are more complex when the firms are performing poorly, an effect that is more pronounced when firms are more complex. Furthermore, complex XBRL filings are associated with less (more) persistent positive (negative) earnings. Collectively, our results are consistent with managers using extension elements strategically to increase XBRL complexity, obfuscating XBRL-tagged financial information.
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ESFUERZOS Y DESPLAZAMIENTOS EN CÓNDILO-DISCO DE LA ATM CON ELÁSTICOS CLASE III
Authors: Castro Luz Joana , Moreno Liseth Patricia , Zarate Adriana Guadalupe , Ocampo Adriana Marcela , Reyna Maria Sueños 
Published: June 2018

Objetivo. Determinar la distribución de esfuerzos y desplazamientos en el cóndilo disco de la ATM con el uso de elásticos clase III, de 5/16¨ con una fuerza de 150 gramos, mediante la simulación por elementos finitos. Método. Se seleccionó un sujeto de 38 años de edad, sin sintomatología articular y muscular, sin rehabilitación, se obtuvo una tomografía computarizada y una resonancia magnética, a partir de las cuales se realizaron dos reconstrucciones en 3D, de la cavidad glenoidea, disco articular, cóndilo mandibular y maxilar inferior. Resultados. Se observó en la cavidad glenoidea derecha un mayor esfuerzo y desplazamiento en la zona lateral y medial y en la izquierda un mayor esfuerzo y desplazamiento en la zona anterior y lateral. En el disco articular derecho un mayor esfuerzo en la zona medial externa y desplazamiento en la zona lateral, mientras que en el izquierdo el mayor esfuerzo se evidenció en la zona anterior y lateral y el desplazamiento en su cara posterior y lateral. En el cóndilo derecho se encontró un mayor esfuerzo en la cabeza condilar, evidenciándose una distribución de esfuerzos desde la zona del polo medial hasta el lateral. Conclusiones. El patrón de movimiento del maxilar inferior que se presenta con el uso de elásticos clase III puede estar influenciado por la morfología de las estructuras articulares. El movimiento del maxilar inferior con el uso de elásticos clase III, podría favorecer o no alteraciones a nivel del cóndilo-disco, teniendo en cuenta la tolerancia estructural y la adaptación biológica del sujeto.
Zur Genese des Kagenfels Granits (Nordvogesen)
Authors: Hahn-Weinheimer Paula , Propach Giselher , Raschka Helmut 
Published: June 2018

Die an 70 Fundpunkten im Gebiet des Kagenfels Granits entnommenen Proben wurden petro-graphisch und geochemisch untersucht. Von den mannigfaltigen Gesteinstypen werden als wichtigste beschrieben : mittel-und feinkörniger Granit, Granophyr und Rhyolith. Charakteristisch sind Zahl und Größe der Einsprenglinge und die Füllung der zahlreichen Miarolen, aus denen sich Aussagen über Mineralabfolge und Intrusion für Granit, Granophyr und Rhyolith ableiten lassen.
Aus den normativen Mineralwerten (CIPW) und der Verteilung der Konzentrationen von K, Rb, Sr, Ti, Zr ergeben sich zwei prinzipielle Tendenzen im magmatischen Differentiationsverlauf : eine kontinuierlich granitische im W-E Zug und eine subvulkanische rhyolithische im N-S Gang des Kagenfels Granits.
Les massifs cristallins externes des Alpes occidentales françaises, un fragment de la zone interne varisque / The external crystalline massifs of the French western Alps, a part of the internal variscan zone
Authors: Bogdanoff Serge , Ménot René-Pierre , Vivier Gérard 
Published: June 2018

The external crystalline massifs of the French western Alps, a part of the internal variscan zone.
The external crystalline massifs (ECM) have undergone a polycyclic orogenic evolution.
After Liassic rifting which mainly concerns the Haut-Dauphiné (Pelvoux) and the southern part of Belledonne, the ECM, external basement of the alpine chain, underwent several periods of deformations as well as a weak metamorphism. The main phase of deformation begins at the limit between the Late Oligocene and the Early Miocene. During this period, the ECM have been thrust towards the external part of the chain, but their general arcuate disposition was not fundamentally modified. This arcuate structure is inherited from the Variscan orogeny, the evolution of which is still decipherable, notwithstanding the Alpine orogeny.
The Variscan evolution of the ECM, after a rifting stage in Cambrian times marked by both acid and basic intrusions, is characterized by several stages. The earliest stage is an high pressure-high temperature (HP/HT) stage, represented by an eclogitic and a less frequent granulitic facies metamorphism. Ordovician to Silurian in age, this metamorphism mainly affects supracrustal material. This was followed by crustal thrusting intra-Devonian in age, synchronous with a Barrovian synmigmatitic metamorphism which was followed by a partial to complete verticalization of the thrust pile, the metamorphic grade being unchanged.
The evolution up to this stage, concerns the whole of the ECM with the exception of the south-western part of the Belledonne massif, in which the first thrusts are Dinantian in age. They include a fragment of Cambrian oceanic crust and are linked to an epizonal to mesozonal metamorphic event. In the other massifs, epizonal strike-slip faults are synchronous with these thrusts. Following this last stage and before the intrusion of late orogenic granites, at about 300-320 Ma, the majority of the massifs have been locally reworked by a high temperature-low pressure (HT-LP) mobilization, essentially postkinematic.
The tectonic and metamorphic evolution of the ECM closely resembles that of the French Massif Central. In consequence the ECM form can be considered as a part of the French variscan chain.
A Stealth CME Bracketed between Slow and Fast Wind Producing Unexpected Geoeffectiveness
Authors: He Wen , Liu Ying D. , Hu Huidong , Wang Rui , Zhao Xiaowei 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We investigate how a weak coronal mass ejection (CME) launched on 2016 October 8 without obvious signatures in the low corona produced a relatively intense geomagnetic storm. Remote sensing observations from SDO, STEREO, and SOHO and in situ measurements from Wind are employed to track the CME from the Sun to the Earth. Using a graduated cylindrical shell model, we estimate the propagation direction and the morphology of the CME near the Sun. CME kinematics are determined from the wide-angle imaging observations of STEREO A and are used to predict the CME arrival time and speed at the Earth. We compare ENLIL MHD simulation results with in situ measurements to illustrate the background solar wind where the CME was propagating. We also apply a Grad–Shafranov technique to reconstruct the flux-rope structure from in situ measurements in order to understand the geoeffectiveness associated with the CME magnetic field structure. Key results are obtained concerning how a weak CME can generate a relatively intense geomagnetic storm: (1) there were coronal holes at low latitudes, which could produce high speed streams (HSSs) to interact with the CME in interplanetary space; (2) the CME was bracketed between a slow wind ahead and an HSS behind, which enhanced the southward magnetic field inside the CME and gave rise to the unexpected geomagnetic storm.
"Look what they've done to our data!" — How Aggregators Change Data Items in Collection Records
Authors: Mesibov Robert 
Published: June 2018

Aggregators such as the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) have recently been criticised for imposing "backbone taxonomies" on records provided by museums, herbaria and other sources. Taxon names may be changed to suit the backbone, with the result that the taxon rank of the record may change and the originally provided name may no longer be searchable online through the aggregator.
Aggregators may also delete data items, either by omitting entire fields or rejecting data items not conforming to aggregator-specific data standards. Modifications are more common than deletions and are particularly worrying in geospatial, date and recorder data fields. It can be difficult to locate originally provided data on aggregator websites, even for individual records, and bulk downloads from aggregators typically mask the changes made.
In this presentation I document the loss and modification of biodiversity data items by aggregators and suggest strategies for museums and herbaria to counter data loss and modification.