bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS METODE SAS (STRUKTUR ANALITIK SINTETIK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAGI ANAK LAMBAT BELAJAR (SLOW LEARNER) DI SDN DEMANGAN
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Muthmainah Muthmainah 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. This research aims to know the effectiveness of the SAS method (Structure Analytic Synthetic) for improving the reading skills to slow learner children in SDN Demangan. The subject were 8 slow learner student, who were divided into two groups, 4 student in experimenal group and 4 student in control group. The characteristics subjects in this research was slow learner children and indicated a low reading skills. The hypothesis of this research was SAS method effective in improving reading skills for slow learner studentin SDN Demangan. This research was a pure experiment research with randomized pretest-posttest control group design or using two independent groups with pretest-postets design. Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon were used as data analisys technique. The result of Wilcoxon analysis, between the scores of pretest and posttest in experimental group is p = 0,011 (p < 0.05). These results indicated that there was differencess between the scores before and after in reading skills of group experiments. The results of Mann Whitney U analysis between a score of posttest control group and the experimental value obtained p = 0.019 (p < 0.05). These results indicated that there was a difference reading skills between the control group and experimental group. So it can be concluded that the SAS method is effective for improving the reading skills at subjects in this research.
KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Herlena Benny , Seftiani Nur Ayu 
Published: January 2019

AbstractIn their first year study of adolescent students commonly met stressor and pressure of adaptation in their novel situation. It can make them have a problem. Adolescents student who can not cope with the problem will be more vulnurable to depression and negative emotions. It can lead them to be unhappy and dissatidfied with their life, but some factors predicted to influence their situation.The purpose of this research was to determine spiritual intelegence can be a predictor ofsubjective wellbeing ofadolescent students. Subject of this research were 116 (N=116) adolescents students (17-18 years old) at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Subjective wellbeing scale from Utami (2008) and spiritual intelegence scale from Khalqi (2017) was used to collect data with incidental sampling technique. Datawas analyzed by regression technique analysis. The result of the analysis indicate that spiritual intelegence can be a predictor of students subjective wellbeing withr correlation 0.9033 and p = 0,003 (p < 0,005). It means the hyphotheses stated that spiritual intelegence can be a predictor of students subjective wellbeing was accepted. Furthermore there are 7,03% (R square=0,073) effective contribution of spiritual intelegence toward subjective wellbeing of student.
INFARMA - CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS: IDENTIDADE EM TODAS AS ÁREAS DAS CIÊNCIAS QUE COMPÕEM A FARMÁCIA EM SUA PLENITUDE
Authors: Oliveira Anselmo Gomes de , Silveira Dâmaris 
Published: January 2019

As Ciências Farmacêuticas correspondem a um largo espectro de disciplinas científicas essenciais para a descoberta e desenvolvimento de novos fármacos e ferramentas terapêuticas. São compostas de várias categorias, cada uma com diversas especialidades. Essa é a razão de ser tão difícil definir o que é um farmacêutico. E mais ainda, o que é um farmacêutico cientista. São tantas as áreas de atuação, tantas as áreas correlatas, que trabalhar com as Ciências Farmacêuticas significa poder escolher uma ou mais entre as centenas de possibilidades. O farmacêutico cientista tem tido um papel fundamental na descoberta e no desenvolvimento de fármacos e formas farmacêuticas inovadoras, contribuindo para a manutenção e a melhora da qualidade de vida de milhares de pessoas em todo o mundo.
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES E OCORRÊNCIA DE ALTERAÇÕES NO METABOLISMO LIPÍDICO EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS RESIDENTES E NÃO RESIDENTES COM FAMILIARES
Authors: Holanda Vanderlan Nogueira , Gomes Dayane Correia , Lima Elton Marlon de Araújo , De Freitas Sherida Brito , Milfont Wislayane Gomes , Vandesmet Vivianne Cortez Sombra 
Published: January 2019

A dislipidemia consiste numa alteração relacionada ao metabolismo lipídico e está entre as principais causas de doenças cardiovasculares no mundo, acometendo diferentes populações, sobretudo estudantes universitários. O ingresso na universidade é uma etapa repleta de mudanças biopsicossociais e dentre elas, a saída da casa dos pais está diretamente relacionada a modificações nos hábitos alimentares e consequentemente alterações no metabolismo lipídico. Neste estudo, foram avaliados os hábitos alimentares e determinado o perfil lipídico de uma população de 86 estudantes universitários que viviam ou não com os pais, oriundos de uma instituição de ensino superior de Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brasil. Dos 86 participantes do estudo, 55,8% eram do sexo feminino e 44,2% do masculino; 95,4% dos universitários apresentaram hábitos alimentares inadequados ou irregulares ao estilo de vida saudável; e apenas 4,6% apresentaram a alimentação saudável. As alterações mais prevalentes no perfil lipídico foram hipertrigliceridemia e diminuição do HDL-c. A partir dos resultados da presente pesquisa foi possível concluir que os estudantes universitários que vivem com os pais apresentam uma maior probabilidade de adoção de maus hábitos alimentares e desenvolvimento de dislipidemias. A participação mais ativa de Instituições de Ensino Superior em campanhas que promovam maior informação sobre as vantagens da adoção de um estilo de vida mais saudável se constituiria de uma importante ação preventiva para os universitários.Palavras-chave: Dislipidemia; Comportamento Alimentar; Estudantes.
Concretes with Organic Admixtures
Authors: Angelescu Nicolae , Ungureanu Dan Nicolae , Bratu Vasile 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The current work is intended to explain the role of some organic admixtures on the hardened structure of refractory concretes with aluminous cement. The influences on the mechanical-structural properties in the normal hardening but in the heating conditions at different temperatures are emphasized, also. These are due to the influence on the hydration process (i.e. the kind of the neoformations and degree of hydration) and implicitly on the size and distribution of structural pores.
Intelligent Platform with BLDC Drives and Microsystems for Mechatronic Applications in Security and Surveillance
Authors: Angelescu Dorin , Gheorghe Gheorghe Ion 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Result of the Scientific Concerns from the Doctoral School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics of the Valahia Târgovişte University and the research project of INCDMTM “INTEGRATED MECHATRONIC SYSTEM FOR HUMAN SECURITY INSURANCE FOR THE SAFETY OF OBJECTIVES AND INTERVENTIONS IN RISK - MISO ZONES” (project ID: PED-2016-0924, code PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2016-0707) in the field of robotics, the scientific work “Intelligent Platform with BLDC Drives and Microsystems for Mechatronic Applications in Security and Surveillance “ is the completion of the experimental testing of controlling the movement of a security and surveillance robot, as part of the Ph.D. industrial thesis “Studies, research and contributions on the development of a smart mecatronic robot for security and surveillance applications”. The scientific work ultimately results in an intelligent, original platform that will be used to control the movement of the robot. The platform allows communication between the latest generation BLDC engine (embedded in the drive wheel) and it’s controller and a computerized microsystem that will handle the displacement controls and will also provide the link with the human operator through any remote guidance system that is used. Although designed for an intelligent security and surveillance mechatronic robot, this platform is proven to be extensively versatile for any other type of robot or mobile platform that uses BLDC wheel-drive engines. The project harmoniously combines Mechatronics, Cyber-MixMeatronic, Integronics and Artificial Intelligence into an Intelligent Interoperable Construction.
Numerical Modeling of the Dynamics of the Motor Wheel.Case of Rolling Without Sliding
Authors: Tătaru Vladimir Dragoş , Tătaru Mircea Bogdan 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe wheel is a very important machine part. It is very often found in the construction of the vehicles. Therefore its dynamics must be studied properly. In the paper is presented the dynamical survey of a wheel which climbs on an inclined plane under the action of an active moment produced by an engine. The case of rolling without sliding was taken under consideration in the paper. The approach of the problem is a numerical one. The differential equations describing the movement of the motor wheel were written in matrix form. The paper also presents a method of removing of the constraint forces from the differential equations of motion.
Frequency Shifts and Depth Dependence of Premotor Beta Band Activity during Perceptual Decision-Making
Authors: Chandrasekaran Chandramouli , Bray Iliana E. , Shenoy Krishna V. 
Published: January 2019

Neural activity in the premotor and motor cortices shows prominent structure in the beta frequency range (13–30 Hz). Currently, the behavioral relevance of this beta band activity (BBA) is debated. The underlying source of motor BBA and how it changes as a function of cortical depth are also not completely understood. Here, we addressed these unresolved questions by investigating BBA recorded using laminar electrodes in the dorsal premotor cortex of 2 male rhesus macaques performing a visual reaction time (RT) reach discrimination task. We observed robust BBA before and after the onset of the visual stimulus but not during the arm movement. While poststimulus BBA was positively correlated with RT throughout the beta frequency range, prestimulus correlation varied by frequency. Low beta frequencies (∼12–20 Hz) were positively correlated with RT, and high beta frequencies (∼22–30 Hz) were negatively correlated with RT. Analysis and simulations suggested that these frequency-dependent correlations could emerge due to a shift in the component frequencies of the prestimulus BBA as a function of RT, such that faster RTs are accompanied by greater power in high beta frequencies. We also observed a laminar dependence of BBA, with deeper electrodes demonstrating stronger power in low beta frequencies both prestimulus and poststimulus. The heterogeneous nature of BBA and the changing relationship between BBA and RT in different task epochs may be a sign of the differential network dynamics involved in cue expectation, decision-making, motor preparation, and movement execution.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTBeta band activity (BBA) has been implicated in motor tasks, in disease states, and as a potential signal for brain–machine interfaces. However, the behavioral relevance of BBA and its laminar organization in premotor cortex have not been completely elucidated. Here we addressed these unresolved issues using simultaneous recordings from multiple cortical layers of the premotor cortex of monkeys performing a decision-making task. Our key finding is that BBA is not a monolithic signal. Instead, BBA consists of at least two frequency bands. The relationship between BBA and eventual behavior, such as reaction time, also dynamically changes depending on task epoch. We also provide further evidence that BBA is laminarly organized, with greater power in deeper electrodes for low beta frequencies.
Sex Determination in Male and Female Melopsittacus undulates using a Morphometric Method
Authors: Baehaqi Ibnu , Saraswati Tyas Rini , Yuniwarti Enny Yusuf Wachidah 
Published: January 2019

Parakeets (Melopsittacus undulates) are classified parrot order Psittaciformes. Parakeets are monomorphic birds whose sex is difficult to be distinguished. Sex identification is very important for breeding efforts in order to increase the parakeet population. External morphology was determined to identify the sex of the birds. This research was conducted to determine the sex of parakeets (male and female). This study used five male and five female parakeets aged 4 months as the study objects. This study used the quantitative and qualitative method. Results of this study was verified by performing surgery to determine the sex of parakeet based on their reproductive organs. The t-test results of morphometric characteristics showed no significant different in the length of body, upper bill, lower bill, wing, tail, femur, tibial-tarsus, tarsometatarsus and digits as well as the body weight between male and female parakeets. The color of the cere was useful to accurately determine sex in parakeets (blue in males and white in females). This research provided information to the public about the differences between male and female parakeets for the selection of good broodstock in order to increase their population in captivity.
Indigenous Knowledge Degradation of Lom community, Bangka Island in identifying and using Pelawan Padang (Tristaniopsis merguensis)
Authors: Hartanto Salpa , Sulistyaningsih Yohana C , Walujo Eko Baroto 
Published: January 2019

Pelawan padang (Tristaniopsis merguensis) plays an important role in providing daily needs including goods and services for Lom community in Bangka island. Recently, modernization has an impact on the indigenous knowledge related to plants utilization in Lom community, especially pelawan padang. The aims of the study were to analyze the roles and benefits and to determine ethnobotanical knowledge changes of Lom people on the use of pelawan padang. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Pebble Distribution Method (PDM) was used to analyze the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The result showed that pelawan padang can be used for material construction, firewood, honey production, traditional medicine and material of bagan traditional stilt houses. The degradation of indigenous knowledge of Lom people related to natural resources such as pelawan padang could be assessed according to individual factors which were; age classes and occupation. More respondents aged over 40 years showed the ability in identifying and using Pelawan padang compared to the younger (25-40 years old). According to occupational group, there was higher number of unemployed respondents and respondents working as farmers that used pelawan padang compared to respondents working as employee. No difference was found for tribal leaders and community members regarding to the knowledge of Pelawan padang benefits. This study provides the latest information about the benefits of plants from the Lom Community that can be developed through the further research, especially for the benefits pelawan padang as a drug.
REKLAM SLOGANLARININ MARKA FARKINDALIĞINA OLAN ETKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KIZGIN Yıldıray , BENLİ Tahir 
Published: January 2019

Geçmişten günümüze kadar pazarlama çabaları kapsamında çok çeşitli iletişim biçimlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Kuşkusuz bu iletişim biçimlerinin en önemlilerinden birisi de reklamlardır. Reklamlar yoluyla işletmeler tüketici kitlesine hitap etmekte ve güçlü bir marka, marka bilinci, marka farkındalığı ve marka kimliği sağlamaya çalışmaktadırlar. Özellikle marka kimliğinde yer alan marka bilinci ve farkındalığının sağlanmasına yardımcı olan reklam sloganları ürün ve birçok pazarlama uygulamalarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Güçlü marka oluşturmada etkisi olduğu düşünülen reklam sloganlarının etkisinin anlaşılması marka oluşturma sürecini daha da olumlu etkileyecektir. Bu etkinin anlaşılması amacıyla, bazı reklam sloganlarının markalara göre hatırlanabilirlik düzeylerinin tespit edilebilmesi için Muğla ilinde tüketicilere yüz yüze bir anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Toplanan 201 anket verisi ile marka bilinirliğine yönelik reklam sloganlarının etkisi tanımlayıcı istatistikler yardımıyla anlaşılmaya çalışılılırken; reklam sloganlarının hatırlanma düzeyleri çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi ile iki boyutlu uzayda gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. “Haz peşindeysen” sloganı en yüksek hatırlanan; “Acıkınca Kafam” sloganı ise doğru hatırlanan slogan olmuştur. Katılımcıların genel olarak toplam 46 slogandan %33,2’sini doğru olarak hatırladıkları gözlenmiştir.
An evolving spectrum of diabetes in a woman with GCK-MODY
Authors: Garrahy Aoife , Mijares Zamuner Matilde Bettina , Byrne Maria M 
Published: January 2019

Summary
Coexistence of autoimmune diabetes and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is rare. We report the first case of coexisting latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA) and glucokinase (GCK) MODY. A 32-year-old woman was treated with insulin for gestational diabetes at age 32 years; post-partum, her fasting blood glucose was 6.0 mmol/L and 2-h glucose was 11.8 mmol/L following an oral glucose tolerance test, and she was maintained on diet alone. Five years later, a diagnosis of LADA was made when she presented with fasting blood glucose of 20.3 mmol/L and HbA1C 125 mmol/mol (13.6%). GCK-MODY was identified 14 years later when genetic testing was prompted by identification of a mutation in her cousin. Despite multiple daily insulin injections her glycaemic control remained above target and her clinical course has been complicated by multiple episodes of hypoglycaemia with unawareness. Although rare, coexistence of latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood and monogenic diabetes should be considered if there is a strong clinical suspicion, for example, family history. Hypoglycaemic unawareness developed secondary to frequent episodes of hypoglycaemia using standard glycaemic targets for LADA. This case highlights the importance of setting fasting glucose targets within the expected range for GCK-MODY in subjects with coexisting LADA.

Learning points:

We report the first case of coexisting latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA) and GCK-MODY.

It has been suggested that mutations in GCK may lead to altered counter-regulation and recognition of hypoglycaemia at higher blood glucose levels than patients without such mutation. However, in our case, hypoglycaemic unawareness developed secondary to frequent episodes of hypoglycaemia using standard glycaemic targets for LADA.

This case highlights the importance of setting fasting glucose targets within the expected range for GCK-MODY in subjects with coexisting LADA to avoid hypoglycaemia.
Multidimensional Classification Method in the Study of Natural and Anthropogenic Systems
Authors: A.I. Gavrishin  
Published: January 2019

In this article the problem of build and use classification of multivariate observations; this issue has played a leading role in the knowledge of the world around us. When studying natural- anthropogenic systems have the greatest value probably-statistical simulation methods of objects, phenomena and processes. Among classification technologies to focus on situations of constructing classifications if there is no a priori information about the taxonomic structure of the observations. In the work described the rationale for the original statistical criterion Z2 and G-classification methods of multivariate observations. This used quantity conversion method dependent traits in an equivalent number of independent. G-method lets you select homogeneous classes and sub-classes of observations, evaluate differences between taxons, determine the informative signs and much more. The application of the classification shown in the case study method regularities of formation of chemical composition of mine waters in the Eastern Donbass. It is four main types of changes in the composition of mine waters: the first type has the most significant impact on environmental degradation in the region; the second and third types reflects the influence composition of groundwater chloride in the composition of mine water; the fourth type is the soda water, which may indicate the presence of the region's oil and gas fields.
The Influence of Calendar Media on Changes in Healthy Behavior of Families in the Suburbs in Disposing Household Trash in the Astambul Martapura Health Center of Banjar Regency
Authors: Mariana Evi Risa , . Zainab , Kholik Syaifullah 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Waste is one of the many social problems faced by the community and a shared awareness and commitment is needed towards a change in attitudes, behaviors and ethics in environmental culture. To change behavior there needs to be stimulus in the form of health promotion. One print media that can be used for health promotion is calendar media. Knowledge and attitudes are a person's response to a stimulus that others (outside) cannot clearly observe (covert behavior). The expected behavior is the healthy behavior of families removing household waste.
Objective: This study aims to design calendar media and analyze changes in the healthy behavior of families removing household waste in the Astambul Health Center Banjar District Work Area.
Methods: This research method is quasi-experimental (quasi experimental) with a pre-test - post test control group design. The population in this study were all households in the work area of ​​Astambul Public Health Center in Banjar Regency, the samples were purposive, ie households in 2 RTs located on the river bank, which were treated as treatment groups and control groups, were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance of α 0,05.
Result: The results showed that the control group and treatment group did not provide results that were statistically significant, but the tendency for significant changes occurred in the treatment group. In the treatment group given calendar media, there is a change in family behavior in producing household waste which tends to be positive compared to the control group that is not given calendar media.
Conclusion: There is a tendency for behavior change to be positive in the treatment group.
Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann, 1834 (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) in Argentina: geographic distribution and a new province record
Authors: Gallardo Gabriela A. , Nenda Santiago J. , Scrocchi Manfrini Gustavo J. 
Published: January 2019

Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann, 1834 (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) is known from Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile and northwestern Argentina. In northwestern Argentina, the species is distributed from Jujuy to Catamarca province. In this study, we present the accurate distribution of the species in Argentina and the first records from La Rioja province, at 2000 and 3000 m a.s.l. in the Famatina region, extending the known distribution to the southwest.