bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Kinerja Pondok Pesantren Berbasis WebGIS
Authors: Jamalulael Idrus , Susetyo Budi 
Published: August 2019

<h1 align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></h1><p>Pentingnya peranan pesantren yang berada di KabupatenBogor menjadi motivasi untuk memecahkan masalah seperti sulitnya mencari letak pesantren dengan merancang dan membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari letak pesantren serta informasi lain yang terkait. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) merupakan langkah yang tepat untuk mengetahui lokasi pondok pesantren yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bogor bagian barat karena SIG mempunyai kemampuan yang sangat luas, baik dalam proses pemetaan dan analisis sehingga teknologi tersebut sering dipakai dalam proses perencanaan tata ruang.Pendekatan sistem berbasis spasial dalam melakukan analisis kinerja pesantren, diharapkan mempermudah dalam pencarian pesantren yang telah diidentifikasi tingkat optimalisasi kinerja pondok pesantren dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dan CPI (Composite Performance Index) yang dibedakan menggunakan teknik natural bricks, hanya ada dua pesantren di Kabupaten Bogor wilayah barat yang memiliki nilai optimal yaitu pesantren ummul quro al islami dan pesantren sahid. Hal ini disebabkan kedua pesantren tersebut memiliki luas lahan yang sangat luas sehingga berpotensi unduk dapat dikembangkan membangun sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan pesantren tersebut.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The importance of the role of Islamic boarding schools in Bogor Regency is a motivation to solve problems such as the difficulty of finding the location of pesantren by designing and creating a system that can be used to find the location of pesantren and other related information. The application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is the right step to find out the location of Islamic boarding schools in the western part of Bogor Regency because GIS has very broad capabilities, both in the process of mapping and analysis so that the technology is often used in the spatial planning process. Spatial based analysis of Islamic boarding school performance is expected to facilitate the search for Islamic boarding schools that have identified the level of optimization of Islamic boarding schools' performance using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and CPI (Composite Performance Index) methods that are distinguished by natural bricks, there are only two Islamic boarding schools. The western region of Bogor Regency has optimal values, namely ummul quro al Islamic boarding schools and sahid Islamic boarding schools. This is due to the fact that the two pesantren have a very large land area so that the potential of the Islamic boarding school can be developed to build the facilities and infrastructure needed by the </em><em>islamic boarding school</em><em>.</em></p>
Pengaruh Pemberian SWD Dan Teknik Alexander Untuk Memperbaiki Postur Tubuh Pasien LBP Tahun 2019
Authors: Segita Riri 
Published: August 2019

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p><em>Low back pain</em> adalah nyeri punggung bawah yang disebabkan kebiasaan duduk, bekerja membungkuk dalam waktu yang relative lama, atau akibat penyakit degenerative. Perubahan postur dapat terjadi karena gangguan pada tulang karena proses penuaan yang menyebabkan penurunan kepadatan tulang, perubahan postur terjadi pada usia 35 -55 tahun.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian <em>S</em><em>WD</em> dan <em>Teknik Alexander</em> untuk memperbaiki postur tubuh pasien <em>low back pain</em> di Rumah Sakit Acmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah <em>Quasi Eksperiment</em> dengan rancangan <em>one group pre test-post test</em><em>. </em>Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 9 responden yang mengalami perubahan postur tubuh <em>low back pain</em>.</p><p>Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil rata-rata sebelum intervensi <em>SWD </em>dan<em> teknik alexander</em> (63.67 dengan SD 6,144) dan sesudah intervensi (70,11 dengan SD 5,862) perbedaan perubahan postur tubuh low back pain sebelum dan sesudah intervensi <em>SWD</em><em> </em>dan <em>teknik alexander</em> ( p=0,005) dengan mean different 6,44.</p><p>Disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian <em>SWD</em> dan <em>teknik alexander</em> terhadap perubahan postur tubuh <em>low back pain</em> di Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2019.</p><p> </p>
Cooperativismo y desarrollo sostenible en el Ecuador
Authors: Barba Bayas Diego Ramiro , Morales Noriega Adriana Margarita 
Published: August 2019

Las cooperativas por su propio origen y naturaleza, son negocios socialmente responsables por tanto, deberían jugar un papel fundamental en la implementación de la Agenda 2030, mediante la práctica de sus principios y valores y la reinversión de sus excedentes en los territorios donde ejerce su acción, a través del apoyo financiero en la producción de bienes y servicios, en respuesta a las necesidades de las comunidades locales y así ayudar a la erradicación de los problemas estructurales de la sociedad y el favorecimiento de un desarrollo sostenible e igualitario. La presente investigación, describe el trabajo realizado por las entidades Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del país en relación con los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible, ODS, establecidos; lo cual ha determinado que el aspecto económico- financiero es una prioridad principal para estas entidades, debido al control y la supervisión a la cual están sujetas. Por otro lado, los aspectos sociales y ambientales siguen pendientes, hecho que limita al sector asumir integralmente los compromisos acordados en la V Cumbre Cooperativa de la Américas sobre el tema.
KETAHANAN PANGAN TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA, ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA PLANJAN KECAMATAN SAPTOSARI GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Septriana Delima Citra Dewi Gunawan, 
Published: August 2019

Latar Belakang : Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2010 sebesar 35,6%, sebagian besar terjadi pada anak usia 2 - 3 tahun yaitu 41,4%. Secara umum penyebab utama stunting adalah asupan gizi yang tidak mencukupi, dan penyakit infeksi. Ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga diduga secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kejadian stunting. Tujuan :.Mengetahui hubungan antara ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga dan asupan protein terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Desa Planjan Kecamatan Saptosari Gunung Kidul. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Planjan Kecamatan Saptosari Gunungkidul pada bulan Juni-September 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 73 balita. Hasil : Karakteristik responden dibagi menjadi jenis kelamin dan usia balita. Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 41% sedangkan perempuan 59%. Usia balita mayoritas diatas 25 bulan yaitu sebesar 57%. Jumlah balita stunting yaitu 27,4% pada laki-laki, dan38,3% pada perempuan. Keluarga yang memiliki kategori tahan pangan hanya 13,7% selebihnya berada dalam kategori ketidaktahanan pangan tingkat ringan hingga berat. Asupan protein 54,8% berada dalam kategori kurang. Hubungan ketahanan pangan dengan kejadian stunting memiliki p-value sebesar 0,258, sedangkan hubungan antara asupan protein dengan kejadian stunting memiliki p-value sebesar 0,009.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga terhadap kejadian stuting pada balita. Ada hubungan antara asupan protein terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita.Kata Kunci : ketahanan pangan, asupan protein, balita stunting
Stellar Flybys Interrupting Planet–Planet Scattering Generates Oort Planets
Authors: Bailey Nora , Fabrycky Daniel 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Wide-orbit exoplanets are starting to be detected, and planetary formation models are under development to understand their properties. We propose a population of “Oort” planets around other stars, forming by means of a mechanism analogous to how the solar system’s Oort cloud of comets was populated. Gravitational scattering among planets is inferred from the eccentricity distribution of gas giant exoplanets measured by the Doppler technique. This scattering is thought to commence while the protoplanetary disk is dissipating, 106–107 yr after formation of the star, or perhaps soon thereafter, when the majority of stars are expected to be part of a natal cluster. Previous calculations of planet–planet scattering around isolated stars have one or more planets spending 104–107 yr at distances >100 au before ultimately being ejected. During that time, a close flyby of another star in the cluster may dynamically lift the periastron of the planet, ending further scattering with the inner planets. We present numerical simulations demonstrating this mechanism as well as an analysis of the efficiency. We estimate an occurrence of planets between 100 and 5000 au by this mechanism to be <1% for gas giants and up to a few percent for Neptunes and super-Earths.
Machine-learning Regression of Stellar Effective Temperatures in the Second Gaia Data Release
Authors: Bai Yu , Liu JiFeng , Bai ZhongRui , Wang Song , Fan DongWei 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper reports on the application of the supervised machine-learning algorithm to the stellar effective temperature regression for the second Gaia data release, based on the combination of the stars in four spectroscopic surveys: the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope, Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration, the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment, and the Radial Velocity Extension. This combination, of about four million stars, enables us to construct one of the largest training samples for the regression and further predict reliable stellar temperatures with a rms error of 191 K. This result is more precise than that given by the Gaia second data release that is based on about sixty thousands stars. After a series of data cleaning processes, the input features that feed the regressor are carefully selected from the Gaia parameters, including the colors, the 3D position, and the proper motion. These Gaia parameters are used to predict effective temperatures for 132,739,323 valid stars in the second Gaia data release. We also present a new method for blind tests and a test for external regression without additional data. The machine-learning algorithm fed with the parameters only in one catalog provides us with an effective approach to maximize the sample size for prediction, and this methodology has a wide application prospect in future studies of astrophysics.
Édouard Fuster : de l’expertise à la science des villes
Authors: Vonau Elsa 
Published: August 2019

Cet article s’inscrit dans le champ des recherches qui étudient l’institution de l’urbanisme comme discipline, à travers la diffusion, la codification et l’institutionnalisation des connaissances sur lesquelles se sont établies, au cours de la première moitié du XX e siècle, les pratiques de la planification urbaine. Afin d’ouvrir un aperçu sur les circonstances dans lesquelles l’enseignement de l’urbanisme s’est constitué, et la manière dont son objet a été défini, l’analyse se fonde sur la spécificité des cours professés par Édouard Fuster sur « L’organisation sociale des villes » dans le cadre de l’École des hautes études urbaines, puis de l’Institut d’urbanisme de l’Université de Paris à partir de 1924. En s’appuyant sur la trajectoire du réformateur dont la carrière a été partagée entre action réformatrice et pratique savante, le présent travail entend notamment éclairer le processus de transmutation à travers la ville, cadre et objet de l’action réformatrice, qui s’est constituée en objet de savoir.
Céline Lhotte, Élisabeth Dupeyrat, « La préparation du futur foyer de la jeune travailleuse ». Restitution d’une enquête de la Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne féminine (1937)
Authors: Chessel Marie-Emmanuelle , Egea Anna 
Published: August 2019

Dans les années 1930, deux assistantes sociales, Céline Lhotte et Elisabeth Dupeyrat, publient des articles puis un ouvrage à partir de résultats d’enquêtes réalisées par la Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne féminine, sur le thème de « la préparation au mariage ». Ce document est un extrait de ces publications, parues dans les Dossiers de l’Action Populaire . Il est introduit par un commentaire mettant en évidence les pratiques d’enquêtes de la JOCF, le rôle des assistantes sociales dans leur diffusion et l’intérêt de relire ces documents aujourd’hui.
Les regroupements d’établissements dans l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche : enjeux politiques et cadrage juridique
Authors: Guiselin Emmanuel-Pie 
Published: August 2019

Les regroupements dans l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche ont pris une dimension nouvelle depuis la loi Goulard de 2006. Il s’est agi, en effet, pour les pouvoirs publics, de répondre à de forts enjeux politiques (le développement d’une politique de site en premier lieu) en concevant des cadres légaux à même d’accueillir, à une échelle pertinente, universités, écoles et organismes de recherche. Pour les acteurs de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, le choix du type de regroupement, ainsi que son organisation, en fonction de leurs besoins et des outils juridiques, est essentiel : en dépendent la pertinence, l’efficience, et donc la légitimité du regroupement.
Quel usage de l’entretien professionnel dans la gestion du personnel administratif des universités ?
Authors: Pierronnet Romain 
Published: August 2019

En 2007, la loi relative aux libertés et responsabilités des universités ambitionnait de renforcer l’autonomie des universités françaises. Plus de dix ans après, dans quelle mesure peut-on considérer que les universités gèrent leurs ressources humaines de manière autonome ? Pour en discuter, nous proposons d’étudier le dispositif de l’entretien professionnel s’appliquant aux personnels administratifs et techniques des établissements. En effet, de sa conception à son utilisation par les responsables des ressources humaines, l’entretien est le révélateur de différents paradoxes et rend compte des limites de l’autonomie réelle des universités françaises en la matière.
Transformative Learning in an Online Doctor of Nursing Practice Population Health Course
Authors: McKinney Selina Hunt , Herman JoAnne , Nkwonta Chigozie A. 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Population health is a critical component of Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) education, providing the foundation for clinical prevention, health equity, responsible policy, and practice change. Many DNP learners enter population health courses focused on individual patient care in microsystems. Transformative learning broadens learners' perspectives about health determinants and implications for health system transformation.

Method:
Transformative learning strategies were imbedded in a 10-week, online population health course. Students engaged with readings and multimedia content and wrote anonymous reflective analyses about population health determinants. Qualitative survey data were explored for transformative content using line-by-line content analysis. The stages of transformative learning were used as a priori codes.

Results:
Learners questioned their own beliefs and epistemologies and demonstrated all aspects of transformative learning, although not equally across course topics.

Conclusion:

To achieve the promised outcomes of DNP education, population health content should be professionally transformative and integrated across the curriculum.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(8):481–484.]
Fully Automated Classroom Attendance System
Authors: Al Hajri Eid , Hafeez Farrukh , N V Ameer Azhar 
Published: August 2019

<p class="0abstract">This paper is based on study and implementation of the pilot project for customized, automated, highly secured class room management system known as JIC CMS (Jubail Industrial College Class room management System). In this research paper, the strategies, design, development and implementation of a pilot project for class room attendance management systems is explained in detail. As a pilot project, mobile app is built on Android platform using Xamarin programming. Prototype of proposed system provides high level of authentication by embedding face recognition and biometric verification together with RFID system. Though given model features are specially designed for our college needs, but this model can be modified for general usage and can be applied for all academic levels i.e. school, college, universities. Among the other features of system, one important feature is selection of system to work in smart mode in which system closes after predefined time and uploaded automatically to the web server.</p>
The Effect of Mobile Digital Content Applications Based on Gamification in the Development of Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Alhalafawy Waleed Salim , Zaki Marwa Zaki 
Published: August 2019

<p>The aim of this research is to design a proposed model for Mobile Digital Content Applications Based on Gamification and measure its effectiveness in the development of psychological well-being among the graduate students of King Abdulaziz University who are challenged with issues related to the nature of postgraduate studies, which may affect their levels of psychological well-being. Research sample consisted of (62) students, particularly those who are students of the postgraduate programs at King Abdulaziz University. The study has applied the semi-experimental approach that is based on two group design. The experimental group used an application version called "My Academic Advisor", which was developed according to the proposed model, while the control group used a version that did not include any methods or tools for gamification. A measure of psychological well-being was built through the mobile digital content applications. The measure in its final version consisted of 6 themes that included (36) indicators of psychological well-being; 6 indicators for each theme. The results of the application showed the effectiveness of the proposed model of the gamification in the development of psychological well-being among the experimental group students compared to the students of the control group.</p>
Female calling behaviour in the Asian longhorned beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Xu Tian , Hansen Laura , Teale Stephen A. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractFemale Asian longhorned beetles,Anoplophora glabripennis(Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), were observed rhythmically extruding their genitalia, resembling the calling behaviour observed in other species of Cerambycidae. We demonstrate that only femaleA.glabripennisadults perform this behaviour, which lasts up to nearly six minutes and typically includes two types: (1) extrusion of only the tip of genitalia and (2) genitalia fully extruded and deflexed. The frequency and duration of this behaviour are affected by temperature and posteclosion feeding experience, but do not vary with the female age.Anoplophora glabripennisadult males were observed flexing their abdomen downward while extruding their genitalia but only when exposed to the odour of live females with host twigs. In Y-tube olfactometer assays, the volatiles from live females or female genital extracts both attracted more males than the volatiles from live males, male genital extracts, or solvent controls, all in the presence of host-plant volatiles. These findings indicate thatA.glabripennisfemales may produce volatile sexual attractants in association with genital extrusion.
Host body size and the abundance of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) infesting eight owl species (Aves: Strigiformes) in Manitoba, Canada
Authors: Lamb Robert J. , Galloway Terry D. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractSpecimens (n = 508) of eight species of owl (Aves: Strigiformes) collected from 1994 to 2017 in Manitoba, Canada, were weighed and examined for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera). The relationship between host body mass and infestation by 12 species of lice was examined. Host body mass explained 52% (P = 0.03) of the variation in mean intensity of louse infestation among hosts, due primarily to a high abundance of lice on the heaviest owl species. The relationship was due to the mean intensity of lice, and neither species richness nor the prevalence of lice was related to host body mass. For individual louse species, the relationship was due primarily to Kurodaia acadicae Price and Beer, Kurodaia magna Emerson, and an undetermined species of Kurodaia Uchida (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) (R2 = 0.997), but not the nine Strigiphilus Mjöberg (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) species (R2 = 0.27). Louse intensity did not increase with body size for individual birds of any of the owl species. Mean intensity is expected to increase in proportion with the size, specifically the surface area, of the host. Why that relationship holds only for one louse genus, and not for the most abundant genus of lice on owls, and weakly compared with other families of birds, has yet to be determined.
Excess cerumen: Failure rate of Black and Indian preschool children from Durban on the Middle Ear Screening Protocol (MESP)
Authors: Bhoola Daksha , Hugo René 
Published: August 2019

The aim of the study was to examine the failure rate of Black and Indian subjects within the excessive cerumen category of the Middle Ear Screening Protocol (MESP). The subjects included four to five year old Black and Indian children attending pre-schools in the Durban Central Region. Thus, a sample of 728 subjects (average age = 4.6 years), 312 Black (135 male and 180 female) and 413 Indian (223 male and 190 female) was screened using referral criteria based on a Middle Ear Screening Protocol (MESP). The results of the study indicated that a significant percentage of Black (38,4%) and Indian (49,9%) subjects failed, due to excessive cerumen. These results are discussed with reference to the literature. A cerumen management program has been outlined and recommended to be implemented in preschools in South Africa.