bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLICACIÓN DE TÉCNICAS SIG PARA LA COBERTURA SUPERFICIAL Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL BOSQUE DE Polylepis EN LA ZONA ANDINA DE MOQUEGUA 2018
Authors: Pacheco Centeno Maribel , Franco León Pablo , Cáceres Musaja Cesar , Navarro Guzmán Marco , Jove Chipana Cesar 
Published: June 2019

En el presente trabajo presentamos los resultados del análisis especializado en Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) de los bosques relictos alto andinos de Polylepis, existentes en la región Moquegua. Dicho análisis ha permitido determinar una cartografía más detallada y actualizada respecto de las que estudios anteriores, realizados en la misma zona, habían propuesto. A través de la aplicación de técnicas combinadas de modelamiento de distribuciones potenciales de especies (MDE), algoritmos probabilísticos (Bioclim y Domain), la interpretación visual de imágenes satelitales (Mejía, 2014) y la comprobación de campo se logró determinar en toda la zona andina de la región Moquegua una superficie actualizada de 23 081,60856 ha de bosques de Polylepis. Este resultado fue comparado con las estimaciones realizadas por el MINAM (2015), en la memoria descriptiva del Mapa Nacional de CoberturaVegetal, donde se estima para la zona una extensión de 5 265,343 ha. La información obtenida a partir de nuestra investigación, muestra datos mucho más precisos acerca de la superficie y distribución actual de los relictos en el lugar objeto de estudio; por ende, pueden servir como herramienta y guía en la cartografía a fin de cuantificar relictos aún existentes en otros espacios, así como para el manejo sostenible de los ecosistemas que se desarrollen en ellos.
Asiantuntijoita, monitaitoisia ja akateemisia yrittäjiä
Authors: Komulainen Katri , Hirvonen Inka , Kaskes Katariina , Kasanen Kati , Siivonen Päivi 
Published: June 2019

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan yliopisto-opiskelijoiden identiteettien rakentumista tilanteessa, jossa taloudelliset päämäärät ovat muokanneet yliopistojen toimintaa ja arvoja. Tulkitsimme 28 yliopisto-opiskelijan haastattelua siitä näkökulmasta, kuinka he asemoivat itsensä suhteessa akateemisuuden, työllistettävyyden ja yrittäjyyden moraalisiin järjestyksiin ja rakensivat samalla identiteettiään tulkitessaan koulutuspolkuaan ja siirtymää työelämään. Käytimme analyysimenetelmänä identiteetin kolmiulotteista positiointianalyysiä moraalisten järjestysten identifioinnin ohella. Analyysin tuloksena erotimme kolme identiteettipositiota. 1) Kun yliopisto-opiskelijat jäsensivät itseään, koulutuspolkuaan ja siirtymää työelämään akateemisuuden viitekehyksessä, he asemoivat itsensä asiantuntijoiksi, joille yliopistotutkinto merkitsi odotuksia nousujohteisesta urasta työelämässä. 2) Kun omaa polkua jäsennettiin työllistettävyyden viitekehyksessä ja monitaitoisen positiosta käsin, katsottiin, että akateemisten hyveiden ohella tai jopa asemesta opiskelijoilla tulisi olla henkilökohtaisia taitoja ja asenteita, kuten tiimityötaitoja, jotka lisäävät heidän kilpailukykyisyyttään epävarmoilla työmarkkinoilla. 3) Analyysissä tunnistimme myös akateemisen yrittäjän position, josta käsin yrittäjyys nähtiin itselle todennäköisenä, vaikkakaan ei kovin toivottuna uravaihtoehtona.
Artikkeli perustuu Suomen Akatemian projektiin numero 295 958.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA MTs.S AN-NURKOTA PADANG
Authors: Nova Maria , Yanti Rahmita 
Published: June 2019

Ketidakseimbangan antara makanan yang dikonsumsi dengan kebutuhan pada remaja akan menimbulkan masalah gizi kurang atau masalah gizi lebih. Status gizi baik atau status gizi optimal terjadi apabila tubuh mendapat asupan zat gizi yang cukup.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dan pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi pada siswa MTs.S AN-NUR Kota Padang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Section Study. Analisa bivariat dilakukan dengan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingka kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian distribusi frekuensi status gizi (28,1%) berstatus tidak normal dan (71,9%) berstatus gizi normal, distribusi frekuensi asupan energi terdapat (93%) yang memiliki asupan energi cukup dan (7%) yang memiliki asupan energi kurang, distribusi frekuensi asupan protein terdapat (94,7%) yang memiliki asupan protein cukup dan (5,3%) yang memiliki asupan protein kurang, distribusi frekuensi asupan lemak terdapat (64,9%) yang memiliki asupan lemak cukup dan (35,1%) yang memiliki asupan lemak kurang, distribusi frekuensi asupan karbohidrat terdapat (94,7%) yang memiliki asupan karbohidrat cukup dan (5,3%) yang memiliki asupan karbohidrat kurang, distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan terdapat (94,7%) yang berpengetahuan gizi tinggi dan (5,3%) berpengetahuan gizi rendah. Hasil penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dan pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi pada siswa MTs.S AN-NUR Kota Padang tahun 2018. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mempertahankan status gizi yang optimal diharapkan kepada siswa lebih memperhatikan pola makan yang seimbang dan memakan makanan yang bervariasi setiap harinya
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU SIMPAN TERHADAP ANGKA Escherichia coli DALAM AIR MINUM ISI ULANG
Authors: Wahyuni Fitra , Hartono Adi , Sari Fessy Novita 
Published: June 2019

Air merupakan komponen penting bagi tubuh. Menurut Permenkes No.492 Tahun 2010 tentang syarat mikrobiologi air minum adalah tidak ditemukannya bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam 100 ml air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui berapa angka Escherichia coli pada air minum isi ulang sebelum dan sesudah disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari dan mengetahui spesifisitas angka Escherichia coli uji metode CFU berdasarkan uji Indol. Penelitian bersifat survey eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan melakukan observasi dan pemeriksaan bakteriologi sampel air di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel adalah air minum dari masing-masing depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya yang dimasukkan ke dalam botol steril. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode filtrasi dengan menggunakan filter steril 0,45 µm. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan tiga dari enam sampel mengandung Escherichia coli, sedangkan hasil sensitivitas adalah 100% CFU/ml dan spesifisitas adalah 0% CFU/ml berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil p adalah 0,429 ini berarti nilai p>0,05 jadi tidak ada perbedaan angka Escherichia coli yang disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari. Pengawasan terhadap depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya harus lebih ditingkatkan. Petugas kesehatan setempat diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada pemilik atau operator depot agar memperhatikan kebersihan depot serta peralatan yang digunakan.
Delivering and evaluating a scalable training model for strengthening family medicine in resource-limited environments: the Gaza experience. A mixed-methods evaluation
Authors: Lovell Ben , Dhillon Ram , Khader Ali , Seita Akihiro , Kitamura Akiko , Al-Jadba Ghada , Rawaf Salman , Newson Roger 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundSince 2007, Gaza Palestine has been subject to blockade affecting over 1.9 million people. This denies health professionals access to continuing professional development (CPD). In Gaza, family physicians are scarce, and their level of training does not meet the needs of United Nations Relief and Works Agency’s (UNRWA) Family Health Team (FHT) model for better population health.AimThis study sought to develop a postgraduate training programme for Gazan doctors via a Diploma in Family Medicine (FM PG), and evaluate its impact on physicians and patients.Design & settingA mixed-methods evaluation of a postgraduate diploma in Gaza Palestine.MethodThe programme was delivered over 1 year, to 15 primary care doctors. The impact was evaluated through focus group discussions and patient feedback questionnaire survey comparing FM PG graduate doctors and doctors without the FM PG Diploma.ResultsAll participating doctors graduated successfully and found the experience extremely positive. Trainees felt that the Diploma helped them take more individualised approach to patients; have a better understanding of psychosocial elements affecting patient health; feel more inclined towards team-working and collaborative approaches to health care; and more insight into non-verbal communication such as active listening and tactile gestures. Statistical analysis of patients’ feedback showed significantly improved patient-reported outcomes and satisfaction when treated by course diplomates compared to non-diplomates.ConclusionWhere there are limited training opportunities, investment in a structured postgraduate diploma training programme can improve quality of health service delivery. UNRWA’s experience in Gaza demonstrates the value of a scalable model in resource-limited settings.
Narrativas jornalísticas com Vídeos 360:aspectos históricos e conceituais do telejornalismo imersivo
Authors: De Mello Silva Edna , Key HiguchiYanaze Leandro 
Published: June 2019

A Realidade Virtual (VR) como narrativa de imersão tem sido explorada como uma proposta de inovação no jornalismo. O artigo discute como os vídeos 360º são utilizados no campo do telejornalismo, explorando suas principais características de produção e de linguagem, bem como as possibilidades de fruição no ambiente televisivo, no portal e nas redes sociais como narrativas imersivas. Apresenta a proposta de procedimentos que incluem a revisão de literatura com o estudo das correntes teóricas que discutem as definições técnicas de RV e RA, bem como a de jornalismo imersivo; estabelece o percurso histórico no cenário nacional do campo do jornalismo, além deanalisar um exemplo de utilização de vídeos em 360 graus como narrativa imersiva no telejornalismo, a partir da exibição da cobertura da Batalha de Mossul (Iraque) no telejornal SBT Brasil, de 4 de maio de 2017, a partir das etapas metodológicas de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Os resultados sinalizam as possibilidades dessas narrativas como potencializadoras de imersão e de informação jornalística, destacando que a maioria dos vídeos 360º graus é produzida com formatos jornalísticos televisivos, tendo a nota coberta e a reportagem como principais modelos. As imagens dos vídeos, mesmo consumidas sem óculos especiais, possibilitam a exploração de ângulosdo ambiente em que ocorre o acontecimento noticiado, operando como um dinamizador da sensação de presença do espectador no local da notícia.
O PROCESSO CIVIL ELETRÔNICO: SUAS BASES PRINCIPIOLÓGICAS E LEGISLATIVAS
Authors: Galan Débora Regina Honóio 
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho se pauta pela aplicação do meio eletrônico ao processo civil brasileiro com vistas à instrumental idade do processo, demonstrando sua evolução legislativa e a possibilidade de sua utilização estribada em princípios constitucionais. O sistema processual moderno é concebido a partir da Constituição Federal, a qual abriga os princípios e valores que devem nortear a atividade processual. Dos princípios constitucionais considerados basilares, princípio do acesso à justiça e do devido processo legal, decorrem outros, dos quais destacam-se ao tema em tratamento os seguintes: princípio da efetividade e da celeridade processual, bem como os princípios da instrumentalidade das formas e da economia processual.ra a concretização desses princípios, necessária se mostra a revisão de conceitos e velhos dogmas da ciência processual para o fim de alcançar os valores albergados na Carta Magna, em atenção ao entendimento de que a efetividade do processo está estreitamente relacionada com o seu tempo de duraç , assim como a presteza da atividade jurisdicional está intimamente ligada ao acesso à justiça. Nesse contexto, as inovações tecnológicas precisam ser absorvidas no âmbito processual. O processo eletrônico, assim denominado porque seu procedimento utiliza meios físicos que são o objeto de estudo da parte da física chamada eletrônica, representa um contundente passo dado na direção da concretização daqueles princípios processuais.
The Evolution of Massive Helium Stars, Including Mass Loss
Authors: Woosley S. E. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The evolution of helium stars with initial masses in the range 1.6–120

is studied, including the effects of mass loss by winds. These stars are assumed to form in binary systems when their expanding hydrogenic envelopes are promptly lost just after helium ignition. Significant differences are found with single-star evolution, chiefly because the helium core loses mass during helium burning rather than gaining it from hydrogen shell burning. Consequently, presupernova stars for a given initial mass function have considerably smaller mass when they die and will be easier to explode. Even accounting for this difference, the helium stars with mass loss develop more centrally condensed cores that should explode more easily than their single-star counterparts. The production of low-mass black holes may be diminished. Helium stars with initial masses below 3.2

experience significant radius expansion after helium depletion, reaching blue supergiant proportions. This could trigger additional mass exchange or affect the light curve of the supernova. The most common black hole mass produced in binaries is estimated to be about 9

. A new maximum mass for black holes derived from pulsational pair-instability supernovae is derived, 46

, and a new potential gap at 10–12

is noted. Models pertinent to SN 2014ft are presented, and a library of presupernova models is generated.
The Fe Line Flux Ratio as a Diagnostic of the Maximum Temperature and the White Dwarf Mass of Cataclysmic Variables
Authors: Xu Xiao-jie , Yu Zhuo-li , Li Xiang-dong 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The flux ratio of Fe xxvi–Lyα to Fe xxv–Heα lines (I
7.0/I
6.7) is a sensitive indicator of the maximum temperature (T
max), and therefore the mass of white dwarf stars (M
WD) in cataclysmic variables (CVs). To examine and calibrate the theoretical I
7.0/I
6.7–T
max–M
WD relations, reliable measurements of T
max and I
7.0/I
6.7 are necessary. In this work, we conduct a thorough investigation of 3–50 keV X-ray spectra of 25 solar neighborhood magnetic and nonmagnetic CVs based on archival NuSTAR and Suzaku observations. The measured T
max are compared to the I
7.0/I
6.7 and M
WD. The results show that the sampled CVs closely follow the theoretical I
7.0/I
6.7–T
max relation. Moreover, all the M
WD estimated from I
7.0/I
6.7 are consistent with the dynamically measured ones. We conclude that I
7.0/I
6.7 can be used as a good diagnostic for T
max and M
WD in both magnetic and nonmagnetic CVs.
« Passeurs » ou les nouveaux esclavagistes
Authors: Peillon Antoine 
Published: June 2019

Les filières de passeurs utilisent des « procédés mafieux » et sont « en progression constante », selon les termes d’un rapport de la police nationale que dévoile le quotidien La Croix . Ces « organisations criminelles » sont un vecteur majeur de l’immigration irrégulière, allant jusqu’à susciter des « candidatures » au départ et irriguant de nombreuses autres criminalités. Les témoignages recueillis par des ONG montrent aussi combien « le trafic et l’exploitation de migrants » relèvent de l’« esclavage moderne ».
« Pourquoi n’accueillez-vous pas des migrants chez vous ? » Définir le devoir d’hospitalité
Authors: Boudou Benjamin 
Published: June 2019

Que répondre à la critique qualifiant d’hypocrites ceux qui professent l’hospitalité sans la pratiquer eux-mêmes ? Peut-on à la fois croire à la valeur de l’hospitalité sans accueillir des migrants chez soi ? En analysant différentes réponses possibles à cette critique, cet article vise à montrer les problèmes du concept d’hospitalité lorsqu’il est mobilisé pour traiter des enjeux migratoires, accentuant les tensions entre bienfaisance et justice, éthique et politique, vertu et justice, sphère privée et sphère publique, altruisme individuel et action institutionnelle. Le devoir d’hospitalité restant empiriquement et normativement incertain, le concept prête le flanc à une critique des intentions morales et politiques de ceux qui l’utilisent. Pour en rétablir la pertinence, je développe une définition de l’hospitalité comme obligation coopérative imparfaite consistant à soulager la détresse causée par la traversée de frontières.
Polysémie du don
Authors: Bucaille Richard , Trevisan-Bucaille Monique , Virieux Jeanne 
Published: June 2019

Poursuivant dans cet article nos remarques lexicographiques sur le statut du don à travers les cultures, nous tentons de montrer, en suivant l’utile distinction d’Alain Caillé, qu’aux îles Trobriand comme en Occident ce don peut se présenter comme un « acte économique » plutôt positif, ou un « opérateur politique » à visée sociologique autre – et souvent agonale. D’où nous concluons que le terme « don » s’avère presque trop polysémique pour ce que soutient notre école maussienne, et qu’en tout cas on devrait toujours adjectiver ce terme, distinguant par exemple les « dons festifs » (de Noël, d’anniversaire, etc.) des « dons diplomatiques » (entre chefs d’États, etc.) ; restant tous obligatoires, il va de soi.
Variation in Acute and Community Service Provision of Care of the Elderly Services across Scotland: Findings from the Scottish Care of Older People (Scoop) Initial Scoping Survey
Authors: Donaldson Alison IC , Neal Samuel R , McAlpine Christine H , Quinn Terence , Shenkin Susan D , Ellis Graham , Myint Phyo Kyaw 
Published: June 2019

Background This scoping survey is a preliminary part of the Scottish Care of Older People (SCoOP) audit programme, which aims to assess specialist service provision for older people with frailty in Scotland, and provide benchmarking data for improving services. Methods The survey was distributed to nominated consultant geriatricians based in 12 of the 14 Scottish health boards who completed data to the ‘best of their knowledge'. Data collected were: consultant and specialty doctor level workforce; days of frailty unit operation; multidisciplinary team discussion frequency; and, physiotherapy and occupational therapy availability. Consultant cover was correlated with population data, and scores for service components used to derive separate acute and community service provision scores. Results Consultant geriatrician availability varies widely across Scottish health boards with a median of 1.45 [range: 0.54–2.40; interquartile range (IQR): 0.71–2.28] full-time equivalent consultant geriatricians per 10,000 people ≥65 years. Variation was also present in the service provision scores [score range 0 (none) to 1.0 (very good)]: for acute services, the median national service provision score was 0.81 (range: 0.50–0.89; IQR: 0.75–0.85) and for community services 0.60 (range: 0.48–0.82; IQR: 0.52–0.65). Conclusions This report clearly demonstrates mismatch between workforce and services in both acute and community settings in the context of the population size. Future surveys will build on this preliminary information to audit service provision for older people at an individual hospital level.
Combining Virtual Reality Motor Rehabilitation With Cognitive Strategy Use in Chronic Stroke
Authors: Boone Anna E. , Wolf Timothy J. , Engsberg Jack R. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Importance: Rehabilitation interventions for chronic stroke are largely impairment based, with results confined to the level of impairment instead of function. In contrast, cognitive strategy training interventions have demonstrated clinically meaningful improvements in functional outcomes. Integration of these approaches has yet to be explored.
Objective: To evaluate acceptability, recruitment, and retention rate and determine which outcome measures best capture the effect of the intervention.
Design: Single-group, pre–post design.
Setting: Research laboratory.
Participants: Adults with chronic stroke and hemiparesis (N = 10).
Intervention: A 12-wk intervention integrating cognitive strategy training with upper extremity motor training. Two weekly sessions used Kinect-based virtual reality to encourage high numbers of upper extremity movement repetitions. The third weekly session focused on the use of cognitive strategies with practice of client-centered goals.
Outcomes and Measures: Upper extremity motor performance was measured with the Fugl–Meyer Assessment. Occupational performance on trained and untrained goals was measured via the Performance Quality Rating Scale and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Outcome data were gathered preintervention, postintervention, and at 3-mo follow-up.
Results: The intervention was perceived as acceptable. Recruitment rate was 15%, and retention rate was 100%. Large effects were found on outcomes of upper extremity motor performance, occupational performance, and participation at follow-up.
Conclusion and Relevance: MetacogVR is feasible for adults with chronic stroke. The effect of MetacogVR is best captured through measures of upper extremity motor performance, occupational performance, and participation.
What This Articles Adds: Traditional, impairment-based approaches to chronic stroke rehabilitation may require integration with cognitive-strategy training to affect performance on meaningful goals.
Effects of gas–wall interactions on measurements of semivolatile compounds and small polar molecules
Authors: Liu Xiaoxi , Deming Benjamin , Pagonis Demetrios , Day Douglas A. , Palm Brett B. , Talukdar Ranajit , Roberts James M. , Veres Patrick R. , Krechmer Jordan E. , Thornton Joel A. , de Gouw Joost A. , Ziemann Paul J. , Jimenez Jose L. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Recent work has quantified the delay times in measurements of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) caused by the partitioning between the gas phase
and the surfaces of the inlet tubing and instrument itself. In this study we
quantify wall partitioning effects on time responses and transmission of
multifunctional, semivolatile, and intermediate-volatility organic compounds
(S/IVOCs) with saturation concentrations (C∗) between 100 and 104 µg m−3. The instrument delays of several chemical ionization
mass spectrometer (CIMS) instruments increase with decreasing C∗, ranging from
seconds to tens of minutes, except for the NO3- CIMS where it is
always on the order of seconds. Six different tubing materials were tested.
Teflon, including PFA, FEP, and conductive PFA, performs better than metals
and Nafion in terms of both delay time and transmission efficiency.
Analogous to instrument responses, tubing delays increase as C∗ decreases,
from less than a minute to >100 min. The delays caused by Teflon
tubing vs. C∗ can be modeled using the simple chromatography model of Pagonis
et al. (2017). The model can be used to estimate the equivalent absorbing
mass concentration (Cw) of each material, and to estimate delays under
different flow rates and tubing dimensions. We also include time delay
measurements from a series of small polar organic and inorganic analytes in
PFA tubing measured by CIMS. Small polar molecules behave differently than
larger organic ones, with their delays being predicted by their Henry's law
constants instead of their C∗, suggesting the dominance of partitioning to
small amounts of water on sampling surfaces as a result of their polarity
and acidity properties. PFA tubing has the best performance for gas-only
sampling, while conductive PFA appears very promising for sampling S/IVOCs
and particles simultaneously. The observed delays and low transmission both
affect the quality of gas quantification, especially when no direct
calibration is available. Improvements in sampling and instrument response
are needed for fast atmospheric measurements of a wide range of S/IVOCs
(e.g., by aircraft or for eddy covariance). These methods and results are
also useful for more general characterization of surface–gas interactions.