bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cartographies for an inclusive Open Science
Authors: Beigel Fernanda 
Published: October 2024

The Call for the STI Conference held in September 2024, in Berlin, argues that there is a variety of processes of openness among different communities and stakeholders which pose questions about the interaction of openness and closedness. It stimulates the participants to ask how much closedness is embedded in openness and vice versa and how to measure these intertwined phenomena. This keynote has been framed in these basic concerns and intends to advance towards the intersection with inclusiveness, considering that openness is necessary but not sufficient to achieve a more equitable and effective scholarly communication globally. In the convergence of field approach and structural heterogeneity, we build a conceptual framework to assess the combinations observed in the space of open science, and the stakeholders that represent forces towards inclusiveness or exclusiveness.
Exploring the main indicators of inclusive openness, 7 cartographies are proposed for a global mapping and the discussion of the main issues at stake towards a just transition to open science: 1) a comparison between the distribution by country of repositories of published output and primary data repositories, 2) a mapping of the Current Information systems (CRIS) and their different developments at the national and institutional level, 3) a cartography of persistent identifiers of digital resources comparing DOI and ARK, 4) a cartography of persistent identifiers for active researchers (ORCID) by country and its weak representation of the national research communities, 5) a comparison of the coverage of identifiers of research organizations (ROR) with a national database of organizations, 6) a cartography of indexed journals with no-fee for publishing or reading and 7) a mapping of multilingualism in scholarly publishing, by platform. Finally, some study cases are discussed to show examples of the limited inclusiveness of the current state of open infrastructures and publishing platforms.
Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos como preditores da autoeficácia de pais separados na criação dos filhos
Authors: Cotrim Dayan Moshe Sousa , Da Costa Neto Sebastião Benício 
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Identificar se há predições entre os esquemas iniciais desadaptativos e a percepção de autoeficácia de pais e mães separados frente a criação dos filhos. MÉTODO: A abordagem quantitativa, transversal, exploratória, não-experimental, do tipo correlacional foi utilizada como escolha para a análise do estudo; participaram 200 pais, sendo 107 mães e 93 pais, com idade de 21 a 40 anos, com filhos em idade de 0 a 3 anos. Com o estudo aprovado na Comissão de Ética de Pesquisa da Plataforma Brasil, os participantes responderam, além de questões sociodemográficas, ao questionário de esquemas iniciais desadaptativos e a escala de autoeficácia parental (The Self-efficacy for Parenting Tasks Índex – Toddler Scale). RESULTADOS: Observou-se que os pais separados tiveram os esquemas de subjugação, emaranhamento e autossacrifíco correlacionados com a autoeficácia de forma positiva, mas tiveram os esquemas de abandono, defectividade/vergonha, fracasso, vulnerabilidade, padrões inflexíveis e dependencia/incompetência correlacionados de forma negativa com a percepção de autoeficácia dos pais frente a criação de seus filhos. CONCLUSÃO: A pesquisa confirma que os pais e as mães da amostra, mesmo com esquemas primários de abandono, fracasso e defectividade ativados, não se mostraram emocionalmente indisponíveis ou incapazes de formar um vínculo estável e seguro com seus filhos frente as dimensões da autoeficácia, possivelmente, isso ocorreu devido ao aumento da percepção de autoeficácia em relação aos esquemas de autossacrifício, emaranhamento e subjugação, o que, poderiam se relacionar como uma forma secundária de lidar com os esquemas primários.
Scaling and Depth Variability of Source Parameters in Central and Southern Italy Using Regional Attenuation Models
Authors: Bindi Dino , Spallarossa Daniele , Picozzi Matteo , Tarchini Gabriele 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
We study the scaling between seismic moment and corner frequency, and the spatial variability of the stress drop, in central and southern Italy. We analyze a data set generated by 28,943 earthquakes that occurred between 2005 and 2023 recorded by 1045 temporary or permanent stations. Considering the trade-off between source and propagation effects, we develop a spectral decomposition approach in which several attenuation models are derived for different subregions, and we perform an iterative decomposition to propagate the site amplification constraint to the whole data set. The use of multiple attenuation models has a significant impact on the source parameter estimation, resulting in stress-drop ratios on the order of a factor of 10 compared to values obtained without considering the attenuation differences. Once the attenuation variability is taken into account, the scaling between seismic moment and corner frequency shows different slopes for different subregions, with different degrees of self-similarity breakdown. Furthermore, we observe a clear trend in the slopes with depth for several subregions. Finally, the spatial variability of the stress-drop anomalies with respect to the average values expected for a given seismic moment shows a large lateral variability, which makes it difficult to detect increasing stress-drop trends with depth.
A prospective study on meconium-stained liquor and neonatal outcome in correlation with cardiotocography in a teritiary care centre
Authors: Divya Somavarapu , Rangappa Sheela Shikarepura 
Published: October 2024

Background: The presence of meconium-stained liquor is assumed to be definitive cause of foetal distress, due to hypoxia. The aim of the study was to analyse the risk factors, route of delivery and neonatal outcome in correlation with foetal CTG.
Methods: It was a prospective study of 100 women with term pregnancy in labour room with meconium-stained liquor in Department of Obstetrics at Sri Devaraj Medical College, Kolar. The period was from 01st August 2023 to 31st January 2024.Details included in the study were maternal high-risk factors, route of delivery, foetal and neonatal outcomes.
Results: The women were divided into 2 groups according to the type of meconium staining: thin and thick group. Maternal factors like prolonged labour (8%), oligohydramnios (10%) and Anaemia (18%) preeclampsia (48%), IUGR (6%), GDM (10%) were seen. High caesarean section rate (76%) due to foetal distress was observed in thick meconium. Incidence of birth asphyxia was also higher in thick meconium. 14 had birth asphyxia and 18 had meconium aspiration syndrome. Out of 78 cases of women with thin meconium 76 were with reactive CTG and 2 were with non-reactive CTG who were delivered by caesarean section. Out of 22 cases of women with thick meconium 4 were with reactive CTG and 18 were with non-reactive CTG who were delivered by caesarean section. Out of 100 cases of meconium-stained liquor, no cases of thin had neonatal death and 2 cases of thick had still birth.
Conclusions: Meconium-stained liquor markedly enhanced the neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Incidência de tripes (<i>Thrips tabaci</i>) em populações superadensadas de cebola submetidas a doses de nitrogênio e seu efeito na biomassa dos bulbos
Authors: Menezes Júnior Francisco Olmar Gervini de , Gonçalves Paulo Antônio de Souza 
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to verify the incidence of thrips in higher population densities subjected to doses of nitrogen and its possible effects on the biomass production of onion bulbs. The treatments were four plant densities (400, 600, 800 thousand plants ha-1 and 1 million plants ha-1) subjected to two doses of nitrogen (150 and 200 kg N ha-1). The higher temperatures in the initial development and the absence of rain from the end of August to the end of September lead to an early incidence of thrips above the level of economic damage. The incidence of thrips is reduced linearly with increasing plant density, not being influenced by doses of up to 200 kg N ha-1. The use of nitrogen doses above 150 kg N ha-1, even in populations of one million plants per hectare, does not increase the biomass of onion bulbs. Population densities above 600 thousand plants ha-1 reduce the fresh and dry biomass of onion bulbs.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Geografi Materi Mitigasi Bencana Alam Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Di Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 20222023
Authors: Lusiyanti Meilyta , Marhaenita Diani , Lestari Eny Wiji 
Published: October 2024

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The low learning interest of students is indicated by the low activity in learning and the low learning outcomes of students. The purpose of this study was to increase students' interest in learning in Class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Academic Year 2022/2023 using the application of the problem based learning model. This research method uses classroom action research (CAR) carried out in 3 cycles, where 1 cycle has 2 meetings. Each cycle is carried out in 2 meetings. The subjects of this study were 36 students in class XI IPS 1 at SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta for the 2022/2023 academic year. The PTK starts from planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Based on the results of data analysis, the results obtained regarding the interest of students in cycle 1 reached (63%) included moderate criteria, cycle 2 achieved (67%) included moderate criteria, and cycle 3 achieved (76%) included high criteria. Student learning outcomes in cycle 1 average score of 80, cycle 2 average score of 82, and cycle 3 average score of 93. It can be concluded that the application of problem based learning (PBL) can increase student interest and learning outcomes in class XI IPS 1 at SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Academic Year 2022/2023 on natural disaster mitigation material.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: interest in learning, learning outcomes, Problem Based Learning</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik ditandai dengan rendahnya keaktifan dalam pembelajaran dan rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 menggunakan penerapan model <em>problem based learning</em>. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dilakukan dengan 3 siklus, dimana 1 siklusnya terdapat 2x pertemuan. Setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan dalam 2 kali pertemuan. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 36 peserta didik, siklus PTK dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil tentang minat peserta didik siklus 1 mencapai (63%) termasuk kriteria sedang, siklus 2 mencapai (67%) termasuk kriteria sedang, dan siklus 3 mencapai (76%) termasuk kriteria tinggi. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata 80, siklus 2 rata-rata nilai 82, dan pada siklus 3 nilai rata-rata 93. Dapat disimpulkan dengan penerapan <em>problem based learning</em> (PBL) dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPS 1 di SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 pada materi mitigasi bencana alam.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>minat belajar, hasil belajar, <em>Problem Based Learning<strong></strong></em></p>
Shoulder Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Nazzal Ehab M. , Herman Zachary J. , Como Matthew , Kaarre Janina , Reddy Rajiv P. , Wagner Eric R. , Klatt Brian A. , Lin Albert 
Published: October 2024

➢ Shoulder periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a potentially devastating complication after arthroplasty and is projected to rise with increasing numbers of performed arthroplasties, particularly reverse shoulder arthroplasties.➢ Important considerations for the diagnosis and treatment of shoulder PJI include age, sex, implant type, primary compared with revision shoulder surgery, comorbidities, and medications (i.e., corticosteroids and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs).➢ Diagnosis and management are unique compared with lower-extremity PJI due to the role of lower-virulence organisms in shoulder PJI, specifically Cutibacterium acnes.
➢ Treatment pathways depend on chronicity of infection, culture data, and implant type, and exist on a spectrum from irrigation and debridement to multistage revision with temporary antibiotic spacer placement followed by definitive revision arthroplasty.
Effect of Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody Titers Trajectories during Pregnancy and Postpartum on Postpartum Thyroid Dysfunction
Authors: Liu Qiuhong , Yang Hao , Chen Yanrong , He Xiaoxiao , Dong Lun , Zhang Xinya , Yang Yu , Tian Mingyuan , Cheng Wei , Liu Dongfang , Yang Gangyi , Li Ke 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective
To identify risk factors contributing to the development of postpartum hypothyroidism in women newly diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) during the first trimester of pregnancy (T1). Additionally, this study aimed to explore the impact of thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) titers trajectories throughout pregnancy and postpartum.
Methods
Thyroid hormone levels and thyroid autoantibody titers were collected from T1 to the 12th month postpartum. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify independent risk factors for hypothyroidism at the 12th month postpartum and to develop a prediction model. Model performance was assessed through discrimination, calibration and clinical applicability, with internal validation using the bootstrap resampling method. Growth Mixture Modeling was applied to delineate the trajectory of TPOAb titers during pregnancy and postpartum, logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of these trajectories on the occurrence of postpartum hypothyroidism.
Results
At the 12th month postpartum, hypothyroidism was either newly diagnosed or persisted in 76 of 209 cases (36.36%). Several significant risk factors for postpartum hypothyroidism were identified, including multiparity, positive TPOAb in T1, positive TPOAb and thyroglobulin antibody in T1, serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels at SCH diagnosis in T1, and the final dose of levothyroxine in the third trimester. A prediction model was constructed and presented with a nomogram. Furthermore, a higher trajectory of serum TPOAb titer during pregnancy and postpartum emerged as a predictive factor for hypothyroidism at the 12th month postpartum.
Conclusion
Women with elevated TPOAb titers during pregnancy and postpartum necessitate ongoing and vigilant monitoring of thyroid function, even after childbirth.
The complete genomic sequence of Magnaporthe oryzae polymycovirus 1
Authors: Zheng Hong , Li Cong , Wu Yuxin , Li Xinyi , An Hongliu , Fang Shouguo , Zhang Songbai , Deng Qingchao 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

A novel double-stranded RNA virus, designated as “Magnaporthe oryzae polymycovirus 1” (MoPmV1), was identified in Magnaporthe oryzae strain TM02. MoPmV1 has four dsRNA fragments, ranging from 1324 to 2401 bp in length. dsRNA1, 2, and 3 of MoPmV1 each contain one single large open reading frame (ORF), while dsRNA4 contains two ORFs. Homology searches and phylogenetic analysis indicated that MoPmV1 is a new member of the family Polymycoviridae. This is the first report of a mycovirus of the family Polymycoviridae identified in rice blast fungus M. oryzae.
Gender Inventorship Equity in Patent Prosecution
Authors: Schuster Michael , GOODMAN JORDANA 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

There are pervasive gender gaps throughout the patent process. Here, we add to the literature by providing an in-depth analysis of gendered outcomes across each stage of patent prosecution. We show that female inventors are more likely to face rejection, experience unsuccessful appeals, and exhibit lower responsiveness to rejections than male counterparts. Not only are women less likely to patent their invention, but each stage of examination individually contributes to a lower aggregate grant rate for female inventors.
Our research finds that, unlike small and large entity industry equivalents, university-filed patent applications demonstrate increased gender parity in allowance rates and continued prosecution after rejection. Moreover, small entities—patent applicants with typically smaller budgets—are either more than or equally likely to exhibit gender parity when compared to larger firms. We anticipate this study to be a starting point for a more sophisticated discussion around closing gender gaps in patenting and STEM.
Two-dimensional magnesium phyllosilicate as a recyclable solid base catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation
Authors: Park Hunsoo , Kweon Sungjoon , Kim Eun-Jeong , Park Min Bum , Moon Jong-Ho , Min Hyung-Ki 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

A zeolitic molecular sieve with two-dimensional (2D) morphology and basic properties is a promising catalyst material for organic synthesis owing to the ease access of reactant molecules to the basic sites exposed on the external surface. Here, we report the single step preparation of basic magnesium silicate delaminated MWW layer (Mg-DML) catalysts with 2D morphology by hydrothermal treatment of borosilicate MWW with magnesium nitrate aqueous solution at different hydrothermal temperatures. The resulting solid products exhibited delaminated nature and basic character originated from the framework-incorporated Mg2+ species. The formation of magnesium silicate in Mg-DML was confirmed by ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 29Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses. The basic character was measured by CO2 temperature programmed desorption. The degree of delamination and boron substitution by magnesium increased with higher hydrothermal temperature. The basicity of Mg-DML was found to be a crucial factor in determining the catalytic activity for Knoevenagel condensation, and the Mg-DML-180 catalyst hydrothermally treated at 180°C exhibited the highest conversion of benzaldehyde.
Longitudinal changes in epigenetic clocks predict survival in the InCHIANTI cohort
Authors: Ferrucci Luigi , Kuo Pei-Lun , Moore Ann , Tanaka Toshiko , Belsky Daniel , Lu Ake , Horvath Steve , Bandinelli Stefania 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Importance: Cross-sectional assessment of epigenetic clocks provides information on the pace of aging. Whether longitudinal acceleration or deceleration of epigenetic clocks over time provides additional mortality prediction is unknown.

Objective: To test the independent associations of baseline levels and longitudinal changes in epigenetic clocks with mortality

Design: Longitudinal study

Setting: InCHIANTI, a population-based study of community dwelling individuals in Tuscany, Italy.

Participants: 699 InCHIANTI study participants aged 21-95 years at baseline with longitudinal measurements of DNA methylation.

Exposure: Baseline levels and longitudinal changes in seven epigenetic clocks, including two first-generation clocks developed using chronological age for reference (Hannum Clock, Horvath Clock), three second-generation clocks developed using time-to-death for references (DNAmPhenoAge, DNAmGrimAge, DNAmGrimAge Version 2), and two third-generation clocks developed using longitudinal rate of change of multiple phenotypes for reference (DunedinPOAm_38, DunedinPACE).

Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality was the primary outcome. Cox regression was used to estimate independent associations of baseline and longitudinal changes in epigenetic clocks with mortality.

Results: Adjusting for age, sex, study sites, and epigenetic clock at the baseline, longitudinal changes of the following epigenetic clocks were associated with mortality: Hannum clock (aHR = 1.14, 95% CI:[1.03, 1.26]), DNAmPhenoAge (aHR = 1.23, 95% CI: [1.10,1.37]), DNAmGrimAge (aHR = 1.13, 95% CI: [1.02,1.26]), DNAmGrimAge Version 2 (aHR = 1.18, 95% CI:[1.06,1.31]), and DunedinPOAm_38 (aHR = 1.15, 95%CI: [1.01,1.30]).

Conclusions and Relevance: Our findings confirm that epigenetic clocks capture a dimension of health that is predictive of mortality and add the notion that time changes of epigenetic age reflect changes in health that additionally and independently contribute to mortality prediction. Future studies should test whether interventions that slow down the rate of epigenetic aging are associated with longer healthspan and lifespan.
Organic Amendments Improved wheat Growth in Cd-Contaminated Soil
Authors: SOUAHI Hana , GHRIEB Rihem , TAIB Nassira 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims
Using organic amendments proposes a cost-effective solution to reduce cadmium mobility and uptake by plants under polluted soil.
Methods
Various organic amendments namely peanut shell (PN), sunflower shell (SF), walnut shell (WL) and peas peels (PS) once at a rate of 10% was applied to investigate whether and how plant growth of wheat (Triticum durum Desf. var. VITRON.) was affected when growing in Cd (50 mg kg− 1) contaminated soil, along with control in which distilled water was used without Cd contamination. This effect was evaluated through germination parameters (germination kinetics, germination speed, germination rate and emergence rate), growth parameters (leaf area, total weight, total plant length, shoot and root length, number of roots and leaves) and physiological parameters (relative water content, relative electrolyte leakage, membrane stability index, total chlorophyll content, soluble sugar, protein and proline content).
Results
The results showed that stressors significantly decreased the vegetative growth parameters, altered speed germination (p < 0.05), total plant weight (p < 0.001), membrane stability index (p < 0.05), leaf area and shoot length (p < 0.001). However, application of organic amendments seems to attenuate the negative effects of the Cd stress by the improvement of germination speed, total weight, membrane stability, leaf area, plant length, number of roots, relative water content, total chlorophyll content, proteins, proline and soluble sugar content in roots.
Conclusions
Overall, the application of PN or WL was more efficient in decreasing Cd effect in leaf and roots of wheat as compared to other organic amendments.
Cooperative advertising between O2O catering channels: In perspective of different integration modes
Authors: Chen Yan-Kwang , Huang Yu-Ting , Chiu Fei-Rung , Hsiao Wei-Hung 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

More catering companies are trying to increase their capacity utilization during off-peak hours through O2O (online-to-offline) platforms. In order to increase the opportunities for potential customers to spend online, platforms often require catering companies to participate in cooperative advertising, but this may harm the catering companies' profits from offline customers. This research builds different game-theoretic models based on different O2O channel integration modes, and obtains the optimal cooperative advertising decisions and profits. In addition, the influence of model parameters (i.e., product attractiveness, advertising interaction, price discounts and platform listing fees) on optimized advertising decisions and profits is also discussed.