bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Évaluation du protocole EMDR de traitement en groupe d’épisodes traumatiques avec des réfugiés : une étude de terrain
Authors: Lehnung Maria , Shapiro Elan , Schreiber Melanie , Hofmann Arne 
Published: November 2018

En 2015, plus de 1,5 million de réfugiés sont arrivés en Allemagne, beaucoup d’entre eux gravement traumatisés. La thérapie de désensibilisation et de retraitement par les mouvements oculaires (EMDR) a prouvé son efficacité dans le traitement des symptômes de stress traumatique aigus ou chroniques. Une modification de la thérapie permettant son utilisation en groupe a été développée par E. Shapiro : c’est le protocole EMDR de traitement en groupe d’épisodes traumatiques (G-TEP). Dans cette étude de terrain, nous avons étudié l’efficacité de deux séances d’EMDR G-TEP pour traiter des réfugiés victimes de traumas. Après une séance de psychoéducation, 18 réfugiés provenant de Syrie et d’Irak, arabophones, arrivés en Allemagne au cours des cinq mois précédents, ont été affectés au traitement et/ou à une liste d’attente. On utilisa en pré- et post-traitement l’échelle révisée d’impact des événements (IES-R) et l’inventaire de dépression de Beck (BDI) et les analyses furent conduites à l’aide du test U de Mann-Whitney et des tests planifiés Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Les résultats montrèrent des différences importantes entre le groupe de traitement et le groupe en liste d’attente, avec une baisse significative des notes IES-R (p > .05). Bien que les différences des notes BDI n’aient pas atteint le niveau de signification statistique (p = .06), une baisse importante des notes BDI fut observée dans le groupe de traitement. Ces résultats fournissent une preuve préliminaire indiquant que l’EMDR G-TEP pourrait permettre de traiter efficacement des personnes réfugiées souffrant de traumatismes.
Some New Research and Application of API Dimensionless Curves for Sucker Rod Pump
Authors: Zhao Ruidong , Wang Cai , Tao Zhen , Chen Shiwen , Cao Gang , Lei Qun , Deng Feng , Shi Junfeng , Zhang Xishun , Liu Jie 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
API TR 11L, which is recommended by API as a way of design calculation for sucker rod pumping system, is including a series of dimensionless charts and calculation formula. Academic and practical values are shown in these dimensionless charts. The research of performance curves of sucker rod pumping, which are equivalent to those of electric submersible pump (ESP) and progressive cavity pump (PCP), is relatively rare. In API TR 11L, characteristic curve of SRP is implied in those dimensionless curves, subsurface dimensionless characteristic curve of sucker rod pump system can be given by deduction based on present API theory method. When applied for heavy oil wells, deviated wells, low production wells and wells with high gas/oil ratio, the curves of SRP RP 11L should be corrected. In this paper, based on API TR 11L common methods, dimensionless characteristic curve of subsurface system of sucker rod pump and corrected API curves with unconventional conditions have been derived, providing better optimization and analysis methods for suck rod pump wells, enlarging application range of API TR 11L.
Decision Support Systems for Detecting Aerial Potato Phytophthora infestans Sporangia in Northwestern Spain
Authors: Escuredo Olga , Seijo‐Rodríguez Ana , Rodríguez‐Flores María Shantal , Seijo María Carmen 
Published: November 2018

Core Ideas
Late blight outbreaks have a remarkable socioeconomic and environmental impact.
The levels of late blight sporangia are highly dependent of the weather conditions.
Aerobiological information is a useful tool to control late blight.
Potato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary has major economic impacts on this crop worldwide. Forecasting the risk of infection in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars is indispensable for the management of this disease. Agronomic, chemical, statistical or mathematical methods are used to reduce the potato blight outbreaks, and decision support systems are considered a useful tool for integrated management of crops. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of different decision support systems (Smith periods, negative prognosis model, Fry system, Wallin severity values, WinstelCast system) to predict the risk of late blight on the A Limia plateau, the most important potato production area in northwestern Spain. The relationships between weather conditions and airborne sporangia were statistically analyzed. The study was conducted during seven crop cycles. The level of P. infestans sporangia was determined by conducting aerobiological sampling by using a LANZONI VPPS‐2000 volumetric trap. The maximum levels of sporangia were found during the vegetative stage of the crop, mainly during germination and leaf development. The aerobiological data and meteorological conditions of the zone suggest that the most effective models to forecast late blight in A Limia are negative prognosis and WinstelCast, considering that optimal relative humidity for the disease is more than 75%.
Comparison of fouling between aerobic and anaerobic MBR treating municipal wastewater
Authors: Wang K. M. , Martin Garcia N. , Soares A. , Jefferson B. , McAdam E. J. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe key driver for anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs) for municipal wastewater treatment is enabling the transition to energy neutral wastewater treatment. However, municipal wastewater delivers a comparatively constrained methane yield, which means energy conservation must be prioritised to achieve the proposed energy neutral ambition. A critical focus on membrane fouling is therefore warranted, as membrane operation represents the primary energy demand in MBRs. This review seeks to quantify the characteristics of the prevailing AnMBR biological suspension and to ascertain whether knowledge transfer exists between fouling characteristics in aerobic and anaerobic MBRs for municipal applications. Analysis of literature data revealed that the level of extractable extracellular polymeric substrate is slightly higher in aerobic MBRs than in anaerobic MBRs. However, AnMBR comprises considerably higher soluble microbial product concentrations, which have been widely reported to increase fouling propensity in aerobic systems. More distinct is the difference in the colloidal and fine solids fraction (between 1 and 10–15 μm), which is likely to dominate fouling in anaerobic systems and limit knowledge transfer from aerobic MBRs. Literature data on energy production was compared to that employed for membrane operation, and evidences that despite the challenging character of the particle matrix, energy neutral operation is achievable for AnMBR applied to municipal wastewater treatment.
Evaluation of the impact of channel geometry and rough elements arrangement in hydraulic jump energy dissipation via SVM
Authors: Roushangar Kiyoumars , Ghasempour Roghayeh 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Rough bed channels are one of the appurtenances used to dissipate the extra energy of the flow through hydraulic jump. The aim of this paper is to assess the effects of channel geometry and rough boundary conditions (i.e., rectangular, trapezoidal, and expanding channels with different rough elements) in predicting the hydraulic jump energy dissipation using support vector machine (SVM) as a meta-model approach. Using different experimental data series, different models were developed with and without considering dimensional analysis. The results approved capability of the SVM model in predicting the relative energy dissipation. It was found that the developed models for expanding channel with central sill performed more successfully and, for this case, superior performance was obtained for the model with parameters Fr1 and h1/B. Considering the rectangular and trapezoidal channels, the model with parameters Fr1, (h2−h1)/h1, W/Z led to better predictions. It was observed that between two types of strip and staggered rough elements, strip type led to more accurate results. The obtained results showed that the developed models for the case of simulation based on dimensional analysis yielded better predictions. The sensitivity analysis results showed that Froude number had the most significant impact on the modeling.
Особенности межличностных отношений с отцом у девушек, страдающих любовной аддикцией
Authors: Tsvetkova Nadezhda A. , Rybakova Anna I. 
Published: November 2018

Введение. Статья посвящена анализу особенностей межличностных отношений с отцами девушек 16–19 лет, страдающих любовной аддикцией. Представлен обзор публикаций по проблеме и обусловливающим ее факторам, главным из которых указывается роль отца. Эмпирические данные получены в процессе психологического консультирования девушек – любовных аддиктов. Научная новизна состоит в конкретизации характера межличностных отношений дочерей, страдающих любовной аддикцией, с отцами и в выводах относительно профилактики этой зависимости у новых поколений россиянок.
Методы. Использовались: психологическое тестирование (тест любовной аддикции А. Ю. Егорова; тест межличностной зависимости Р. Гиршфильда; методика «ПоР» Л. И. Вассермана, И. А. Горьковой, Е. Е. Ромицыной; методика «Семейная социограмма» Э. Г. Эйдемиллера и О. В. Черемисина; методика оценки отношений дочери с отцом; методика самооценки «Я в отношениях с мужчинами в глазах других людей»); математико-статистическая обработка данных (осуществлена с помощью пакета SPSS Statistics 22: корреляционный анализ данных выполнен по методу Спирмена, сравнительный – по критерию Манна – Уитни).
Результаты. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа особенностей межличностных отношений с отцами девушек – любовных аддиктов и девушек, не имеющих признаков патологической любви. Приведены результаты корреляционного анализа данных, показывающие, что с возрастом у девушек, не страдающих любовной аддикцией, межличностная зависимость снижается, тогда как у девушек – любовных аддиктов она усиливается.
Обсуждение результатов. Проинтерпретированы отношения девушек – любовных аддиктов с отцами. Показано, что они часто характеризуются директивностью отца, его непоследовательностью и враждебностью, но позитивным интересом дочери к нему; физически отсутствующий, безучастный или неадекватный в своем участии отец (директивный, непоследовательный, враждебный) является фактором формирования любовной аддикции у дочери. Предлагается смещение акцента с коррекции любовной аддикции на ее социально-психологическую профилактику у новых поколений россиянок.
Advances in Carbon Based Nanomaterials for Bio-Medical Applications
Authors: Gupta Tejendra Kumar , Budarapu Pattabhi Ramaiah , Chappidi Sivakumar Reddy , Y.B. Sudhir Sastry , Paggi Marco , Bordas Stephane P. 
Published: November 2018

:
The unique mechanical, electrical, thermal, chemical and optical properties of carbon
based nanomaterials (CBNs) like: Fullerenes, Graphene, Carbon nanotubes, and their derivatives
made them widely used materials for various applications including biomedicine.
Few recent applications of the CBNs in biomedicine include: cancer therapy, targeted drug
delivery, bio-sensing, cell and tissue imaging and regenerative medicine. However, functionalization
renders the toxicity of CBNs and makes them soluble in several solvents including
water, which is required for biomedical applications. Hence, this review represents the complete
study of development in nanomaterials of carbon for biomedical uses. Especially, CBNs
as the vehicles for delivering the drug in carbon nanomaterials is described in particular. The
computational modeling approaches of various CBNs are also addressed. Furthermore, prospectus,
issues and possible challenges of this rapidly developing field are highlighted.
Development and Characterization of Nasal Delivery of Selegiline Hydrochloride Loaded Nanolipid Carriers for the Management of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Mishra Neeraj , Sharma Sawarni , Deshmukh Rahul , Kumar Anoop , Sharma Ruchika 
Published: November 2018

Introduction:Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is one of the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorders which is marked with the loss of dopaminergic neurons. The present study performed on the nose to brain delivery of selegiline hydrochloride loaded nano lipid carrier, suggests that the nasal route is a good mean of targeting the drug directly into the brain.Methods and Materials: Nanostructured lipid carriers were prepared by using hot homogenization. Selegiline hydrochloride loaded NLCs and rotenone treatment were given at a dose of 10 mg/kg administered from 14th day to 28th day. Behavioral parameters were determined at 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day. On the 28th day, animals were sacrificed for biochemical estimation.Results:The optimized drug loaded NLC formulation has shown 93±5.25% entrapment efficiency and 51.96% loading capacity. Optimized NLCs formulation has shown 70% release within 10 hours and after that, the release of the drug is sustained up to 22 hours (97%). Pharmacological action of the drug was found to restore the behavioral parameters in rotenone-induced rats.Conclusion:Nano Lipid Carrier (NLCs) therapeutics has emerged as a prominent method for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) as it offers targeted delivery and enhances the therapeutic efficacy of neurotherapeutics. It is concluded from the studies that, Selegiline HCl loaded nano lipid carrier which was administered through nasal route has the potential to be used in the management therapy of Parkinson’s disease.
Efecto de las inflorescencias de brócoli sobre la caquexia en cáncer de colon inducido en Rattus norvegicus albinus
Authors: Guzmán Velásquez Luis Jesús , Irigoin López Suli Magali , Guevara Vasquez Ana María 
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de las inflorescencias de Brassica oleraceae italica “Brócoli” sobre la caquexia en cáncer de colon inducido en Rattus norvegicus albinus. Se trabajó con 18 especímenes machos adultos, divididos aleatoriamente en tres grupos de seis especímenes cada uno: control, blanco y problema (que recibió 60 mg/100 g p.c de liofilizado de inflorescencias de B. oleraceae, vía oral). Se utilizó 1,2-Dimetilhidrazina (DMH) para inducir cáncer de colon en los grupos control y problema a la dosis de 21 mg/kg p.c/ semana, vía subcutánea durante 18 semanas. Las ratas albinas fueron pesadas semanalmente durante ocho meses, obteniéndose un promedio del peso corporal mensual por espécimen de cada grupo y el promedio mensual por grupo de estudio. Los parámetros que se consideraron para evaluar la caquexia fueron: adelgazamiento, astenia, alopecia incipiente y xerosis conjuntival; asimismo los resultados muestran evidente pérdida de peso corporal en el grupo control y mínima pérdida en el grupo que recibió Brassica oleraeceae italica (**p<0,01). Se concluye que las inflorescencias de Brassica oleraceae itálica a la dosis de 60 mg/100g p.c evita la pérdida de peso corporal y disminuye la afectación caquéctica en Rattus norvegicus albinus con cáncer de colon inducido.con 1,2-dimetilhidrazina
A centralidade da categoria trabalho: uma Análise crítica do debate sociológico contemporâneo
Authors: Cardoso Luís Antonio 
Published: November 2018

Ao longo dos últimos 40 anos, o debate sociológico tem sido impactado por todo um conjunto de autores e teses que vem propondo o fim da categoria trabalho, como uma categoria central no pensamento social. De fato, as últimas transformações que temos presenciado na economia, na transformação dos processos produtivos e no trabalho contribuíram significativamente para o alavancamento deste movimento, levando diversos autores isolados e Escolas a refletirem e a teorizarem sobre as mudanças em curso em nossa sociedade. Este artigo tem, pois, como objetivo explorar e fazer um mapeamento crítico das principais correntes e autores que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento deste debate, identificando suas principais teses e argumentos críticos. Para tal, o artigo estrutura-se em duas seções ou partes distintas. Na primeira, denominada A Centralidade da Categoria Trabalho no Pensamento Social realizamos uma abordagem introdutória colocando a questão da centralidade da categoria trabalho na construção do pensamento ou teoria social. Discorre-se aqui sobre como a categoria trabalho inostra-se importante desde a fase anterior à fundação da sociologia, até a consolidação desta cm sua fase clássica. São evocadas as principais idéias sobre o trabalho e a sua constituição enquanto um importante mecanismo de análise do social. Na segunda e última parte, intitulada O Fim da Centralidade do Trabalho e seus Debates Contemporâneos discorremos sobre o movimento de tentativa de descentralização da categoria trabalho no pensamento social que se desenvolve no decorrer do final do Século XX, contextualizando-o no conjunto deste debate. Em seguida,expomos as cinco grandes teses que consideramos as mais importantes no contexto desse movimento teórico. Por fim, fechamos o artigo com uma breve conclusão, na qual são expostas nossas considerações e questões mais imediatas.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR DANOS CAUSADOS AO MEIO AMBIENTE E O SURGIMENTO DO DANO AMBIENTAL FUTURO NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Da Silva Rogerio Borba 
Published: November 2018

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de1988 tutela o direito ao meio ambiente em seu art. 225, mas, para a sua melhor aplicação, deve ser apreciado em conjunto com outras normas, como as referentes à Responsabilidade Civil. Para tanto, neste artigo estudam-se as instituições jurídicas essenciais à compreensão do tema, como a Responsabilidade Civil Ambiental: suas teorias, implicações e demais conseqüências; a Função Social da Propriedade e sua relação com o Meio Ambiente, o Conceito e Princípios de Direito Ambiental, bem como a construção do conceito de Dano, nas suas modalidades Material e moral e, especificamente, Dano Moral Ambiental Futuro.
Psicodinâmica do trabalho docente: novos riscos, outras lutas
Authors: Avelato Hilda 
Published: November 2018

A pesquisa aqui apresentada vem analisando e descrevendo os fatores socioambientais de risco à saúde psíquica no trabalho, em especial a carga psíquica do trabalho docente. Centrado em fatores internos às instituições como a Síndrome Loco-Neurótica, este estudo enfatiza as possíveis formas de superar e evitar doenças como Burnout, hoje identificada em quase 50% dos professores das escolas básicas brasileiras. Chama a atenção também para a necessidade de atentarmos para uma nova e ardilosa forma de medicalização do fracasso escolar, agora focada nos comportamentos da saúde psíquica dos profissionais da educação. Palavras-chave: Síndrome Loco-Neurótica; sofrimento psíquico; Burnout; fatores scoioambientais.
TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO: INVESTIGAÇÕES EM COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS – A EMERGÊNCIA DE UM NOVO
Authors: Rodrigues Doriedson Do Socorro , Araujo Ronaldo Marcos De Lima 
Published: November 2018

Neste número temático da Revista TrabalhoNecessário, com o título Trabalho e Educação em Comunidades Tradicionais, encontra-se um conjunto de trabalhos que focam processos formativos do ser social trabalhador no interior de comunidades tradicionais, a partir da relação trabalho e educação, partindo-se do pressuposto de que pelo e no trabalho homens e mulheres se formam e constroem objetividades e subjetividades voltados para a sua humanização, contrariando racionalidades que tendem a promover a sua objetalização.
Comparison of condylar size among different anteroposterior and vertical skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Hasebe Atsushi , Yamaguchi Tetsutaro , Nakawaki Takatoshi , Hikita Yu , Katayama Koushu , Maki Koutaro 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To compare condylar size among different anteroposterior and vertical skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:
The study included 166 subjects (61 men, mean age: 27.2 ± 7.6 years; 105 women, mean age: 27.4 ± 9.2 years). The anteroposterior skeletal patterns of the subjects were classified into Classes I (−1° ≤ A point–nasion–B point angle [ANB] &lt; 4°), II (ANB ≥ 4°), and III (ANB &lt; −1°). The vertical skeletal patterns were classified into hypodivergent (mandibular plane [MP] ≤ 23°), normodivergent (23° &lt; MP &lt; 30°), and hyperdivergent (MP ≥ 30°) groups. The condylar length, height, and width were examined using CBCT images. Analysis of covariance was used to compare three condylar size measurements among the three anteroposterior groups and the three vertical groups using sex as a covariate. Both left and right sides were examined. Nine groups were further divided according to the anteroposterior and vertical groups, and two-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to estimate the composite effect of skeletal patterns in both directions.

Results:
Sex as a covariate showed statistical significance in most examinations. The condylar height on both sides had statistically different anteroposterior skeletal patterns (P &lt; .001). The condylar width on both sides also had statistically different vertical skeletal patterns (P &lt; .001). After adjusting for sex, the condylar height and width on both sides increased from Class II, Class I, and Class III. The condylar width on both sides increased from the hypodivergent group, the normodivergent group, and the hyperdivergent group. No composite effect of skeletal patterns in both directions was observed.

Conclusions:
Condylar height and width considerably differed among subjects with different anteroposterior or vertical skeletal patterns. The anteroposterior or vertical skeletal patterns independently affected the condylar size.
REVIEW: Humour cuts through to the truth
Authors: Hollings James 
Published: November 2018

The Funniest Pages: International Perspectives on Humor in Journalism, edited by David Swick and Richard Lance Keeble. New York: Peter Lang. 2017. 288 pages. ISBN 978-1-4331-3099-1 (hardcover); ISBN 978-1-4539-1781-7 (e-book)
SOME of my most treasured moments in journalism have come, not through some painstaking excoriation of the powerful and corrupt, but thumbing the pages of Private Eye, or watching John Clarke take down the vanity of politicians across the ditch. Satire, humour and the cartoon page are as much journalism as investigative exposés; they’re the foam on the beer of journalism, the froth that stops us gagging on the otherwise relentless wholesomeness.
VO2max levels as a pointer of physiological training status among soccer players
Authors: Mohammed Zerf , Zohar Boras Fatima , Gourar Benali , Ali Bengoua , Idriss Mokkedes Moulay 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the Aerobic endurance training as indicators of physiological training status among male soccer players. A total of 138 well-trained first division soccer players under 18 years were tested. Testing was based on the Cooper test as a one of simple tests to estimate VO2max. BMI and BFP as valued anthropometric measurements to control body change relative to maximal oxygen consumption during dynamic exercise with large muscle groups benefit training time soccer training experience. Performance in this experience was based on the subjection that 60 ml/kg/min of VO2max is the minimum fitness requirement for male soccer players to play at the elite level. Admit in this study as a protocol to categorise our sample into two groups (up and under the range VO2max ± 60 ml/kg/min) and it was based on statistics applied and the design used. Our results highlighted the importance of aerobic performance up to 60 ml/kg/min as the minimum fitness requirement to enhance the players' aerobic capacity allied to maximal heart rate relative to BFP levels as a better parameter in comparison with BMI for the prediction of low VO2max concomitant to the physiological training status as requests soccer performance demand.