bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vaginal Delivery versus Elective Caesarean Section for Breech Presentation - Experience in Institute of Child and Mother Health (ICMH)
Authors: Jabeen Mahe , Shimul Sabiha , Salma Ummay , Jebunnesa - 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Compared with a fetus with cephalic presentation, a breech fetus faces increased risk during labour and delivery of asphyxia from cord compression and of traumatic injury during delivery of the shoulders and head. Caesarean section avoids most of this risk. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of vaginal delivery of uncomplicated singleton breech presentation by evaluating early neonatal morbidity and mortality as well as maternal morbidity following vaginal and caesarean delivery for breech presentation.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional comparative study.104 women with singleton breech presentation at term in labour were included consequetively in labour ward of Institute of Child and Mother Health (ICMH). Informed consent was taken from them. Neonatal and maternal outcome were recorded and statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22.
Results: APGAR at 5 min and Neonatal Intensive Care Unite (NICU) admission were not affected by mode of delivery. Long term neonatal outcome is similar in either mode of delivery. Maternal morbidity and duration of hospital stay is increased in caesarean births.
Conclusion: Neonatal outcome did not depend on mode of delivery though maternal morbidity and cost of care is increased following Caesarean Section. Proper selection of cases and by improving skill & confidence in new generation obstetrician, vaginal delivery of singleton fetuses in breech presentation at term remains a safe option that can be offered to a woman in a tertiary care centre.
Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(1): 23-26
INTEGRASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Taulabi Imam 
Published: March 2019

Konsep integrasi sebagai wujud modernisasi sistem pendidikan, dalam artian pesantren dan sekolah menjadi satu sistem yang satu. Lembaga pendidikan sebagai suatu sistem, mencakup beberapa komponen, dan setiap komponen terdiri dari beberapa faktor. Satu sama lainnya saling terkait sehingga membentuk suatu sistem. Komponen tersebut, terdiri dari masukan (input), proses (process), keluaran langsung (output) dan keluaran tidak langsung (outcome). Integrasi antara pesantren dan sekolah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk membentuk keseimbangan antara kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual. Kecerdasan intelektual tanpa disertai dengan kecerdasan spiritual menjadi kehilangan karakter dan jati dirinya
ANALISIS TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN GENERASI Y DI PROVINSI BANTEN SERTA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Nafiudin Nafiudin 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention karyawan generasi Y di provinsi Banten, adapun yang menjadi variabel bebas adalah work life balance dan kepuasan kerja sedangkan variabel teriktatnya adalah turnover intention. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif deskriptif dan untuk menjawab hipotesis dalam penelitian ini, maka digunakanlah uji t dan Uji F, adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 135 dan data penelitian diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Dan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS.20. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, bahwa secara simultan variable work life balance, dan job satisfaction mempengaruhi turnover intention karyawan generasi y di provinsi banten. Sedangkan secara parsial hanya variable job satisfaction yang mempengaruhi turnover intention. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya perusahaan perusahaan yang berada di wilayah provinsi banten harus memperhatikan job satisfaction karyawan generasi y.Kata Kunci: Work Life Balance; Kepuasan Kerja ; Turn Over Intention
KAJIAN BANJIR BANDANG DI DESA SUKOLILO MELALUI TINJAUAN PETA SUNGAI
Authors: Prayitno Hermain Teguh 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHFlash floods often occur in the Sukolilo sub district, Pati Regency Central Java, in particular at Sukolilo village. The high intensity of rainfall in the Sukolilo’s catchment area producing high water volume and flow leads to flash floods in the Sukolilo village one hour after the rainfall. It is an interesting phenomenon because the river located in the Sukolilo village experiences flash flood more frequent compared to other rivers in Sukolilo sub district. This research was conducted by comparing rivers in the Sukolilo sub district through quantitative descriptive method with secondary data. The result of this study showed that the morphology of Sukolilo River has the highest catchment area 300 meter above sea level (ASL) and has narrow downstream 20 ASL. According to the calculation, 3 rivers in the Sukolilo sub district has the potential to experience flash flood that are river located in Sukolilo Village, river located in Wegil Village and river located in the border of of Baleadi Village and Kedung Winong Village, consecutively. INDONESIABanjir bandang di Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah sering terjadi terutama di Desa Sukolilo. Debit air yang besar serta kecepatan aliran yang tinggi menyebabkan sungai meluap dan mengkhawatirkan warga yang tinggal di sekitar sungai. Hal tersebut disebabkan intensitas hujan yang sangat tinggi di daerah tangkap sungai Sukolilo yang turun satu jam sebelumnya. Kondisi banjir bandang ini menjadi fenomena tersendiri dikarenakan hanya sungai Sukolilo yang sering terjadi. Maka penelitian ini perlu dilakukan dengan cara membuat studi perbandingan sungai-sungai di wilayah Kecamatan Sukolilo melalui metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk morfologi sungai Sukolilo memiliki daerah tangkap tertinggi 300 meter di atas permukaan laut (DPL) terluas dari sungai sekitarnya dan mengecil di daerah hilir 20 meter DPL. Urutan tertinggi dari rata-rata skor potensi bandang pertama yaitu Sungai Desa Sukolilo, kedua sungai Desa Wegil, dan ketiga sungai perbatasan antara Desa Baleadi dan Desa KedungWinong.
KEMENARIKAN KONTEN BERITA DALAM MENARIK MINAT PEMBACA MAJALAH BUMI MINA TANI
Authors: Oktiningtyas Putri 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHBumi Mina Tari (BMT) magazine is distributed regularly to all government institutions in Pati District, includes Regional Secretary Office (Setda). It aims to improve employe’s knowledge regarding programs/actions and regulations that are conducted by the local government. The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the attractiveness of news content of BMT Magazine and readers’ interest to read the magazine and (2) to analyse the correlation between the two variables. The study used quantitative approaches, especially descriptive and correlational. The number of samples was 25 employees of Setda were chosen randomly. The data were analysed using descriptive and Spearman rank tests. The study resulted: (1) The use of language and The easiness to understand news content were the largest contributors to the attractiveness of News Content Variable; (2) Meanwhile, Reading Motivation and Satisfaction of news materials were the largest contributors to Readers' Interest Variable. (3) There was a positive and significant correlation between the attractiveness of news contents and readers’ interest of the employees Setda, Pati District. INDONESIAPendistribusian majalah Bumi Mina Tani (BMT) di seluruh Perangkat Daerah, termasuk Sekretariat Daerah (Setda) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ASN terhadap program kegiatan serta kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menggambarkan kemenarikan Majalah BMT dan minat membaca karyawan Setda Kabupaten Pati dan (2) Menganalisis korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, baik deskriptif maupun korelasional. Sampel penelitian adalah 25 karyawan Setda Kabupaten Pati yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan uji deskriptif dan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dimensi Penggunaan Bahasa dan Kemudahan Memahami Isi Berita memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap variabel Kemenarikan Isi Majalah BMT; (2) Motivasi Membaca dan Kepuasan terhadap Bacaan memberikan kontribusi tertinggi terhadap variabel Minat Membaca; (3) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kemenarikan isi majalah dengan minat membaca karyawan Setda.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DIVERSIFIKASI KONSUMSI PANGAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Utami Sri 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe pattern of community food consumption in Pati Regency has not been ideal yet in practice. The aims of this study are to find out the policy implementation of local food consumption diversification in Pati Regency, and to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the policy. This research used qualitative method. The research was conducted in Pati regency, by conducting in-depth interviews to 18 (eighteen) informants from related agencies and targetted groups/communities. The data analyses include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research showed that the policy implementation of diversification of local food consumption in Pati Regency did not run well. There were 4 factors that impeded the policy implementation: (1) Communications, the delivery of policy content/socialization to policy implementers has not conducted well; (2) Resources, inadequate human resource in terms of quantity and quality. The agencies actively involved were only 7 (seven) of 11 (eleven) related agencies; (3) Organizational structure, the preparation of SOP was too late so it did not support effectively the implementation the policy; and (4) Communities attitudes towards local food, the communities considered that local food was "out of date and ndeso" and tended to like foods that were considered modern. INDONESIAPola konsumsi pangan masyarakat Kabupaten Pati belum ideal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pati mengeluarkan Perda Nomor 28 Tahun 2010 tentang Kebijakan Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan diversifikasi konsumsi pangan lokal di Kabupaten Pati, dan melakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pati, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 18 (delapan belas) informan yang berasal dari instansi yang melaksanakan kebijakan diversifikasi konsumsi pangan lokal, dan kelompok sasaran / masyarakat. Analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan diversifikasi konsumsi pangan lokal di Kabupaten Pati tidak berjalan dengan baik. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan: (1) Komunikasi, penyampaian isi kebijakan/sosialisasi kepada para pelaksana kebijakan tidak dilakukan dengan baik; (2) Sumber daya, dukungan sumber daya manusia yang kurang baik dari segi jumlah maupun kualitasnya. Instansi yang terlibat hanya 7 (tujuh) dari 11 (sebelas) instansi pelaksana; (3) Struktur organisasi, penyusunan SOP terlambat sehingga tidak efektif mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan; dan (4) Sikap masyarakat terhadap pangan lokal, masyarakat menganggap bahwa makanan lokal adalah makanan yang “kuno dan ndeso” dan lebih cenderung ke pangan lainnya seperti roti dan western food yang dianggap modern.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK MODELLING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP WIRAUSAHA PADA SISWA
Authors: Yulihastuti Nur Khixmah 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHEven though the willingness of students to be entrepreneurs tend to increase, it does not followed by their entrepreneurship attitude. The attitude is still low so that it needs to be improved by conducting a certain counseling method. This study aims to investigate the application of modeling technique to improve entrepreneurship attitudes of students. The study was conducted at SMA N 2 Pati from April to June 2016 using qualitative and quantitative approaches (mix method). It involved 35 sample students of 165 students as total population. They were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected through direct observation and closed questionnaire using a psychological scale. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the application of modeling technique potentially increase the entrepreneurship attitude of students. INDONESIAPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi tingginya keinginan peserta didik yang menjadi ampuan peneliti sebagai guru bimbingan konseling untuk bekerja atau berwiraswasta. Namun di sisi lain, dari pengamatan awal peneliti diperoleh temuan bahwa peserta didik masih memiliki sikap wirausaha yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan sikap wirausaha peserta didikdengan menggunakan teknik layanan bimbingan dan konseling tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan layanan penguasaan konten dengan teknik modelling dalam meningkatkan sikap wirausaha siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA N 2 Pati pada bulan April sampai Juni 2016 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara bersama-sama (mix method). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pengamatan (observasi) dan kuesioner tertutup. Data diambil menggunakan skala psikologi selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Populasi sejumlah 165 siswa dengan sampel diambil siswa kelas X IPA 6 berjumlah 35 siswa dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan sikap wirausaha siswa melalui layanan penguasaan konten dengan teknik modelling.
DEBATE OF ISLAM AND COUNTRIES IN THE CONSTITUANTE BOARD, 1956-1959
Authors: Herdiawanto Heri , Singka Subekti Valina 
Published: March 2019

This study examines Hamka's political thinking about Islam and the State in the Basic State debate that took place in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959. Hamka belongs to the basic group of defenders of the Islamic state with Mohammad Natsir in the Masyumi faction, fighting for Islamic law before other factions namely the Nationalists, Communists, Socialists, Catholics-Protestants and members of the Constituent Assembly who are not fractured. Specifically examines the issue of why Islam is fought for as a state basis by Hamka. and how Hamka thought about the relationship between Islam and the state.
The research method used is a type of library research with literature studies or documents consisting of primary and secondary data and reinforced by interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of religious relations (Islam) and the state.
This study found the first, according to Hamka, the Islamic struggle as the basis of the state was as a continuation of the historical ideals of the Indonesian national movement. The second was found that the constituent debate was the repetition of Islamic and nationalist ideological debates in the formulation of the Jakarta Charter. Third, this study also found Hamka's view that the One and Only God Almighty means Tauhid or the concept of the Essence of Allah SWT.
The implication of this research theory is to strengthen Islamic thinking legally formally, that is thinking that requires Islam formally plays a major role in state life.
The conclusion is that Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society in terms of religion. This means that constitutionally the state recognizes the diversity of religions embraced by the Indonesian people and guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace religion and realize the teachings he believes in all aspects of life. Hamka in the Constituent Assembly stated that the struggle to establish a state based on Islam rather than a secular state for Islamic groups was a continuation of the ideals of historical will.
First record of Australatya obscura Han &amp; Klotz, 2015 (Decapoda, Atyidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan
Authors: Inui Naoto , Maruyama Tomoaki , Okamoto Ken 
Published: March 2019

The freshwater shrimp, Australatyaobscura Han &amp; Klotz, has been known only from Taiwan and Panay Island, Philippines.
An adult A.obscura was collected from a river on Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. This is the first record of the species in Japan and the northernmost specimen-supported record to date. The species is suggested as having been transported northwards by the Kuroshio Current.
The Use of Transthoracic Echocardiogram to Quantify Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Billet Sophie , Pugnet Grégory , Chollet Thomas , Charbonnier Gaétan , Fournier Pauline , Prévot Grégoire , Tetu Laurent , Cournot Maxime , Derumeaux Hélène , Carrié Didier , Galinier Michel , Lairez Olivier 
Published: March 2019

Objective.To explore the accuracy of tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV) to right ventricular outflow tract time-velocity integral (TVIRVOT) ratio by Doppler to determine pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).Methods.Thirty-five consecutive adult patients with SSc, fulfilling the 2013 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria, with sinus rhythm referred for right heart catheterization (RHC), were retrospectively included. All patients underwent a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) performed within 24 h of RHC. Patients with SSc were recruited regardless of disease activity, cardiac symptoms, and treatment regimen. Doppler measurements were compared to RHC measurements. A linear regression equation was generated to predict PVR by echocardiogram based on the TRV/TVIRVOT ratio. The accuracy of Doppler measurements for predicting PVR > 3 Wood units was assessed by computing the areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves.Results.There were 20 (57%) females in the study. The mean age was 65 ± 12 years. Mean and systolic pulmonary arterial pressures were 31 ± 8 and 53 ± 15 mmHg, respectively. There was a good correlation between TRV/TVIRVOT ratio assessed by Doppler and PVR measured by RHC (R = 0.743, p < 0.001). The equation generated by this analysis was the following: PVR by Doppler = 11.3 × (TRV/TVIRVOT) + 1.7. A cutoff value of 0.21 for TRV/TVIRVOT ratio provided the best sensitivity (86%) and specificity (86%) to determine PVR > 3 Wood units.Conclusion.Our study suggests that TTE using Doppler could be a useful and noninvasive tool for estimating PVR in patients with SSc.
Clinical Effect of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–associated Vasculitis: Results from a French Retrospective Monocentric Cohort
Authors: Deshayes Samuel , Martin Silva Nicolas , Grandhomme Frédérique , Khoy Kathy , Mariotte Delphine , Boutemy Jonathan , Maigné Gwénola , Brière-Bellier Claire , Delmas Claire , Bienvenu Boris , Lobbedez Thierry , de Boysson Hubert , Aouba Achille 
Published: March 2019

Objective.Deficiency in alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a possible pathogenic cofactor in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). However, the clinical effect of AAT deficiency remains poorly established in this setting. This study aimed to describe the clinical phenotypes and outcomes of AAV according to AAT phenotypes.Methods.This study was conducted retrospectively at Caen University Hospital and included all consecutive granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) patients with positive proteinase 3-ANCA or myeloperoxidase-ANCA, from January 2000 or September 2011, respectively, to June 2016. AAT dosage (nephelometry) and phenotyping (isoelectric focusing in agarose gel) were performed.Results.Among the 142 patients with AAV, including 88 GPA and 54 MPA, 102 (72%) had the MM phenotype, 5 (4%) had a nonpolymerogenic M-variant phenotype, 18 (13%) had the deficient allele MZ, 12 (8%) had MS, 2 (1%) had ZZ, 2 (1%) had SZ, and 1 (1%) had SS. M, Z, and S allele frequencies were 84%, 8%, and 6%, respectively. No association was observed between AAT deficiency and ANCA subtype or AAV phenotype, except for intraalveolar hemorrhage (IAH), which was more frequent in patients harboring at least 1 of the deficient Z or S alleles than in those without any deficient alleles (p < 0.01). Global, renal, or relapse-free survival rates were similar for all subgroups.Conclusion.This study shows that AAT deficiency confers, independently of ANCA subtype, a higher risk of IAH. Prospective studies are required to refine these data and to assess the need for replacement therapy in AAT-deficient patients with AAV.
Contrast-enhanced Ultrasonography for Monitoring Arterial Inflammation in Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Li ZhiQin , Zheng ZhaoHui , Ding Jin , Li XiaoFeng , Zhao YongFeng , Kang Fei , Li Ying , Pang LinXuan , Du WangLei , Wu ZhenBiao , Zhu Ping 
Published: March 2019

Objective.To evaluate the utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) compared with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose–positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in assessing vessel inflammation of Takayasu arteritis (TA).Methods.This is a retrospective analysis of 71 patients with TA who had undergone carotid CEUS. Twenty-two of 71 patients underwent FDG-PET after CEUS. Clinical disease activity was assessed by Kerr criteria and the Indian Takayasu Clinical Activity Score 2010 (ITAS2010). We investigated the correlation between carotid vascularization on CEUS and clinical data. The consistency of carotid CEUS and PET data has been analyzed for TA disease activity.Results.There was a statistically significant correlation between the results of CEUS and ITAS2010 (p = 0.004) or Kerr criteria (p < 0.001). According to ITAS2010, thirty-four of 71 patients with TA were clinically inactive. Assessment of 34 TA patients with clinically inactive disease yielded 11 CEUS scans that showed active lesions (visual grade ≥ 2) in the left or right carotid artery. In 22 cases that underwent CEUS and FDG-PET, 12 were active and 10 were inactive on the basis of ITAS2010. Moreover, bilateral carotid CEUS vascularization score positively correlated with vascular FDG uptake in these patients with TA (p = 0.004). When vascular inflammation was defined as FDG uptake with visual grade ≥ 2, carotid CEUS showed sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 80%.Conclusion.For TA patients with clinically inactive disease, CEUS could help clinicians to identify active lesions in the carotid vascular region. Carotid CEUS may be a rapid and cost-effective imaging tool in the followup of patients with TA.