bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCIDÊNCIA DE INFECÇÃO POR SÍFILIS EM ADOLESCENTES NA FAIXA ETÁRIA DE 15 A 19 ANOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL DURANTE OS ANOS DE 2011 A 2023
Authors: Ávila Camila Maria de , Lima Urielly Tayná da Silva , Nunes Giuliano Gonçalo , Frizzo Nickolas Ragafa , Lucca Eduardo Rosa , Cardoso Isadora Porto 
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo buscou fornecer uma análise epidemiológica da incidência de sífilis entre adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos em Cascavel-PR entre 2011 e 2023. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, baseado em dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi identificar tendências e padrões na ocorrência desta infecção entre os jovens da região. Os principais resultados encontrados foram que entre as 715 notificações confirmadas de adolescentes com sífilis, 53,99% são do sexo feminino e 46,01% do sexo masculino. Quanto à raça, 59,72% eram brancos e 35,38% pardos. Além disso, 30,21% tinham o ensino médio incompleto e 28,53% o haviam concluído. Esses dados evidenciam a vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes, especialmente em relação ao sexo e à escolaridade. A conclusão desse estudo é que a sífilis apresenta alta prevalência entre adolescentes, especialmente entre meninas e aqueles com baixa escolaridade, o que reforça a necessidade de ações públicas voltadas à educação e prevenção dessa infecção.
NitroNet – a machine learning model for the prediction of tropospheric NO2 profiles from TROPOMI observations
Authors: Kuhn Leon , Beirle Steffen , Osipov Sergey , Pozzer Andrea , Wagner Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We introduce NitroNet, a deep learning model for the prediction of tropospheric NO2 profiles from satellite column measurements. NitroNet is a neural network trained on synthetic NO2 profiles from the regional chemistry and transport model WRF-Chem, which was operated on a European domain for the month of May 2019. This WRF-Chem simulation was constrained by in situ and satellite measurements, which were used to optimize important simulation parameters (e.g. the boundary layer scheme). The NitroNet model receives NO2 vertical column densities (VCDs) from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) and ancillary variables (meteorology, emissions, etc.) as input, from which it reproduces NO2 concentration profiles. Training of the neural network is conducted on a filtered dataset, meaning that NO2 profiles showing strong disagreement (>20 %) with colocated TROPOMI column measurements are discarded. We present a first evaluation of NitroNet over a variety of geographical and temporal domains (Europe, the US West Coast, India, and China) and different seasons. For this purpose, we validate the NO2 profiles predicted by NitroNet against satellite, in situ, and MAX-DOAS (Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) measurements. The training data were previously validated against the same datasets. During summertime, NitroNet shows small biases and strong correlations with all three datasets: a bias of +6.7 % and R=0.95 for TROPOMI NO2 VCDs, a bias of −10.5 % and R=0.75 for AirBase surface concentrations, and a bias of −34.3 % to +99.6 % with R=0.83–0.99 for MAX-DOAS measurements. In comparison to TROPOMI satellite data, NitroNet even shows significantly lower errors and stronger correlation than a direct comparison with WRF-Chem numerical results. During wintertime considerable low biases arise because the summertime/late-spring training data are not fully representative of all atmospheric wintertime characteristics (e.g. longer NO2 lifetimes). Nonetheless, the wintertime performance of NitroNet is surprisingly good and comparable to that of classic regional chemistry and transport models. NitroNet can demonstrably be used outside the geographic and temporal domain of the training data with only slight performance reductions. What makes NitroNet unique when compared to similar existing deep learning models is the inclusion of synthetic model data, which offers important benefits: due to the lack of NO2 profile measurements, models trained on empirical datasets are limited to the prediction of surface concentrations learned from in situ measurements. NitroNet, however, can predict full tropospheric NO2 profiles. Furthermore, in situ measurements of NO2 are known to suffer from biases, often larger than +20 %, due to cross-sensitivities to photooxidants, which other models trained on empirical data inevitably reproduce.
CONCENTRATION OF ARTIFICIAL RADIONUCLIDES IN PINUS SILVESTRIS AT THE PLUMES OF RADIOACTIVE FALLOUTS RESULTED FROM THE FIRST SURFCAE NUCLEAR TEST AT SEMIPALATINSK TEST SITE
Authors: Larionova N. V. , Ivanova A. R. , Aidarkhanov A. O. 
Published: November 2024

The work provides results of research of concentrations of 137Cs, 90Sr, 241Am, 239-240Pu artificial radionuclides in pine forest at the part of the radioactive fallouts plume of the first nuclear test (29.08.49), conducted at Semipalatinsk Test Site. The maximum specific activity values in soil were found to be typical for 239+240Pu and 137Cs, lower values were found for 90Sr and in single case it was registered for 241Am. In the phytogenous objects, represented by structural elements of pine (Pinus silvestris) trunk, mainly 239+240Pu and 90Sr was accumulated, at that the maximum values were registered in the cortex.
MARTENSITE POINTS FOR AUSTENITIC STEELS IRRADIATED WITH NEUTRONS
Authors: Maksimkin O. P. 
Published: November 2024

The effect of neutron irradiation on the Md martensitic point in austenitic chromium-nickel steels X18H9T and 12X18N10T – structural materials of nuclear reactors is considered. It was established that up to a fluence of 2·1020 n/cm2 (E>0.1 MeV), the maximum possible temperature for the manifestation of the phase y→α transition for steel 12X18H10T varies in the range of 100–75 °C.Based on the analysis of the experimental data obtained, it is proposed to consider another characteristic point Mp – a stretching temperature at which the values of the intensities of the direct martensitic y→α transformation are compared for deformable non-irradiated and irradiated steel.
MODIFICATION OF TiN COATINGS BY ELECTRON IRRADIATION
Authors: Rakhadilov B. , Kenesbekov A. , Kozhanova R. , Zhurerova L. 
Published: November 2024

This work presents the experimental results of structural and phase changes research study in TiN coatings under thermal and electron irradiation. Continuous electron irradiation of coated samples was performed on the ELV-4 accelerator. It was determined that electron irradiation with an electron energy of 1.3 MeV and an integral irradiation dose of 0.52·1019 e−/cm2 leads to an increase in the microhardness of TiN coatings by 20%. It has been established that the main factor in increasing the microhardness of the coating after electron irradiation in the above regimes is the formation of new phases, in particular the intermetallide of Co2Ti.
CONCEPTION FOR CREATION OF A BENCH COMPLEX TO TEST TRANSPORT PACKAGING SETS
Authors: Davydenko D. I. , Korovikov A. G. , Pospelov V. A. 
Published: November 2024

Due to the absence in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) of an organization that tests transport packaging sets (TUK) in the course of work relating to management of radioactive waste (RW), spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and nuclear materials (NM), RK enterprises have troubles in obtaining permits for the use of TUK for various purposes. Currently, this issue is achieved in one of the following ways:– certificates-permissions for TUK designs are issued abroad and after they are received on the territory of the country that issued the certificate, the validity of certificates-permissions is expanded over the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan;– exemption of TUK from the requirements of regulatory legal acts (RLA). This solution is not always applicable, since it limits the amount of transported material (e.g., the mass of fissile material in one TUK is not more than 400 grams, provided that each individual package in the TUK contains maximum 15 grams of fissile NM) and is not applicable to all transported materialsThe availability of the own test base for TUK will set free the Republic of Kazakhstan from the need for foreign assistance in TUK certification. The bench complex (laboratory) will provide conditions for closing the TUK production process in the Kazakhstan and will create competition in the world market for these services.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Desa Sendangan Satu Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Sakul Leidy 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Implementasi Kebijakan Pengunaan Dan Pertanggung jawaban Pengelolaan Dana Desa dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kebijakan Pengunaan dan Pertanggung jawaban Dana Desa di Desa Sendangan Satu Kecamatan Sonder. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan, kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Proses implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Desa Sendangan Satu dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan, antara lain: a) tahap perencanaan keuangan desa, b) tahap penganggaran, c) tahap pelaksanaan kebijakan keuangan desa, dan d) pelaporan dan pertanggungjawabkan keuangan desa belum maksimal. 2) Beberapa kendala implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan desa, diantaranya; a) SDM dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah, b) adanya Covid-19 yang menghambat proses pembangunan, c) pihak masyarakat yang tidak memberikan masukan sesuai dengan permasalahan dan d) proses perencanaan pembangunan dinilai tidak sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada.
Analisis Pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Raranta John 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk: Menganalisis pelayanan kenaikan pangkat Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Bidang Mutasi Badan Kepegawaian Pengembangan dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dari Lima Dimensi kualitas mutu pelayanan yang dikemukakan oleh Parasuraman yaitu : a) Bentuk fisik (tangibility) ;b) Keandalan ; c) daya tanggap; d) Memastikan kesadaran staf pemeliharaan; e) Empati dan Menganalisis kendala penghambat dalam pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Bidang Mutasi Badan Kepegawaian Pengembangan dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil peneltiian menunjukkan Pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Bidang Mutasi Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Minahasa Utara secara umum sudah berjalan baik, hanya masih ada beberapa hal yang belum optimal, hal ini terlihat pada aspek ketersediaan alat bantu dalam melakukan pelayanan yang masih kurang. faktor penghambat yang terjadi adalah adanya pegawai yang ditempatkan tidak sesuai dengan analis jabatannya, kelengkapan administrasi kepegawaian yang berhubungan dengan proses kenaikan pangkat dan adanya tindak kasus pidana yang menjerat pegawai
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Himpunan Menggunakan Problem Posing dengan Model Direct Instruction
Authors: Pobi Anisa , Wenas Jhon. R. , Runtu Patricia. V.J 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar siswa pada materi himpunan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan hasil belajar siswa pada materi himpunan menggunakan model Direct Instruction. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis Quasi Eksperimen dengan model rancangan Control Group Only Post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa dan sampel diambil secara Total Sampling yaitu kelas VIII-C sebagai kelas kontrol dan VII-D sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t dan menunjukkan bahwa nilai = 15,90844901 = 2,02439 dengan taraf nyata 0,05 yang berarti tolak dan terima . Dengan demikian, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Possing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model Direct Instruction.
АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОГО СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Е.В. Добролежа , А.Н. Кузьминов , Н.В. Бухов , А.А. Рябченко , С.В. Романенко 
Published: November 2024

Несмотря на отсутствие единой методологии концепции «устойчивое развитие региона» при формировании стратегий социально-экономического развития субъектами Российской Федерации система целеполагания зачастую базируется на синергии обеспечения социального благополучия населения (человека), повышения конкурентоспособности и реализации целей смежных политик в условиях экономического роста и сохранения равновесного состояния при возникновении негативных факторов. Анализ фактологических данных по Ростовской области позволили дать оценку устойчивости региональной экономики в условиях дестабилизации геополитической ситуации и пандемии.
Despite the absence of unified methodology for concept of «sustainable development of region» in formation of socio-economic development strategies by subjects of Russian Federation, goal-setting system is often based on synergy of ensuring the social well-being of population (human), increasing competitiveness and implementing the goals of related policies in conditions of economic growth and maintaining an equilibrium state in event of negative factors. Analysis of factual data on Rostov region allowed us to assess the stability of regional economy in context of destabilization of geopolitical situation and pandemic.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ РЕОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ И ПРИТОКА ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА
Authors: В.А. Бондаренко , А.А. Созинова 
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи состоит в разработке маркетингового подхода к управлению реорганизацией университета под влиянием конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала и его апробации на примере национальных исследовательских университетов России. Для изучения отобраны топ-10 университетов России, включенных в THE World University Rankings 2021, которые осуществили реорганизацию и являются национальными исследовательскими университетами. Применяется иерархическая процедура Т.Л. Саати, метод регрессионного и корреляционного анализа. Апробация составленных рекомендаций на примере национальных исследовательских университетов России в 2021 г. показала, что степень благоприятности влияния конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала на маркетинговое управление реорганизацией является умеренной или низкой. Предложены рекомендации для ее повышения. Разработан маркетинговый подход к управлению реорганизацией университета под влиянием конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала. Подход включает в себя, во-первых, методические рекомендации по проведению оценки степени благоприятности влияния конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала на маркетинговое управление реорганизацией университетов. Во-вторых, ориентиры улучшения маркетинговых результатов университетов России при реорганизации на базе управления факторами конкуренции и притока транснационального капитала.
Purpose of article is to develop a marketing approach to managing the reorganization of university under influence of competition and influx of transnational capital and its approbation on example of national research universities in Russia. Top 10 universities of Russia included in THE World University Rankings 2021, which have reorganized and are national research universities, have been selected for study. Hierarchical procedure of T.L. Saati, method of regression and correlation analysis is used. Approbation of compiled recommendations on example of national research universities in Russia in 2021 showed that degree of favorable influence of competition and influx of transnational capital on marketing management of reorganization is moderate or low. Recommendations for its improvement are proposed. Marketing approach has been developed to manage the reorganization of university under influence of competition and influx of transnational capital. Approach includes, firstly, methodological recommendations for assessing the degree of favorable impact of competition and influx of transnational capital on marketing management of reorganization of universities. Secondly, guidelines for improving the marketing results of Russian universities during reorganization based on management of competition factors and inflow of transnational capital.
РОБОТИЗАЦИЯ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЯХ
Authors: А.Н. Будяков , И.Л. Халеева 
Published: November 2024

В статье исследованы вопросы роботизации логистических процессов, посредством которых формируются проекты цифровой трансформации цепей поставок. Установлены особенности сквозного логистического процесса, поддерживаемого «цифровой нитью», что позволит объединить интересы всех предприятий цепи поставок, координировать их деятельность, выявлять возможности оперативной перестройки логистических процессов. Выделены основные цифровые инструменты, используемые в практике лидеров нефтегазовой отрасли, которые содействуют повышению корпоративной, социальной и экологической ответственности, оптимизации трансакционных издержек. Рассмотрены перспективы развития цифровых роботизированных технологий, обусловленные решением задач цифровой трансформации бизнес-процессов в нефтегазовой отрасли. Сделан вывод, что рост и разнообразие числа роботизированных и автоматизированных систем в производстве и логистике подтверждает заинтересованность нефтегазовых компаний на внедрение решений в области искусственного интеллекта для нефтегазового комплекса.
Article explores the issues of robotization of logistics processes, through which projects for digital transformation of supply chains are formed. Features of end-to-end logistics process supported by «digital thread» have been established, which will allow uniting the interests of all supply chain enterprises, coordinating their activities, and identifying opportunities for prompt restructuring of logistics processes. The main digital tools used in practice of leaders of oil and gas industry, which help to increase corporate, social and environmental responsibility, and optimize transaction costs, are identified. Prospects for development of digital robotic technologies, due to solution of problems of digital transformation of business processes in oil and gas industry, are considered. It is concluded that growth and diversity of number of robotic and automated systems in production and logistics confirms the interest of oil and gas companies in implementation of artificial intelligence solutions for oil and gas complex.
РЫНОК ТВЕРДОГО БИОТОПЛИВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Э.А. Исраилова , Д.В. Личковаха 
Published: November 2024

В современном мире понятия интернационализации и глобализации охватывают фактически все сферы экономики. Налаживание прочных связей, безусловно, оказывает положительное влияние на глобальную экономику. Такая форма экономического развития как международное разделение труда становится уверенным толчком прогресса. С другой стороны, прогрессивные формы сотрудничества ряда государств при определѐнных геополитических условиях становятся своеобразным «тормозом» и рычагом управления в отношении других. В статье представлен обзор влияния санкционных ограничений в отношении Российской Федерации на рынок твердого биотоплива и рост спроса на внутреннем рынке как способ стабилизации ситуации в отрасли. Особое внимание уделено экологической повестке и вопросу положительного эффекта при использовании твердого биотоплива на окружающую среду. Представлены особенности перехода на твердое биотопливо и специализированное оборудование, его эксплуатации, а также категории населения, для которых вопрос использования данного вида топлива наиболее целесообразен. Статья содержит обзор действующего законодательства Российской Федерации в сфере энергетики и предложение по его усовершенствованию, как мера поддержки промышленных предприятий. Также затронут вопрос о субсидиарной помощи государства.
In modern world definitions of internationalization and globalization cover all areas of economy. Establishment of strong ties, certainly, has a positive impact on global economy. International division of labor, as form of economic development, becomes the engine of progress. On the other hand, progressive forms of cooperation of number of states on certain geopolitical conditions become a kind of brake and a lever of control for the others country. Article provides an overview of impact of sanction restriction against Russian Federation on solid of biofuel market and rise of demand in domestic market as way to stabilize the situation in industry. Article pays special attention to environmental agenda and issue of positive effect of use of solid biofuels on environment. Besides, presented transition features on solid of biofuel and specialized equipment, its exploitation, also categories of the population for which question of using this type of fuel is most appropriate are presented. Final part of article contains an overview of current legislation of Russian Federation in the field of energy and proposal for its improvement as measure to support industrial enterprisesю Also conclusion touches upon the issue about subsidized state aid.
ВИДЫ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ БИЗНЕСА, ДОСТУПНЫЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМ
Authors: И.А. Павленко , Е.Г. Берберова , Т.О. Назарова 
Published: November 2024

В условиях широты выбора, относительной доступности и одновременно часто встречающихся проблем ограниченности финансовых ресурсов, составляющих капитал предприятия, весьма острым становится вопрос понимания содержания источников финансирования бизнеса. От степени понимания доступных бизнесу источников финансирования, в оперативном и долгосрочном аспектах, во многом зависит успех и стабильность предприятия. Статья посвящается пониманию содержания капитала как объекта, подлежащего учету, контролю и анализу, с целью акцентирования внимания менеджмента на наиболее подходящих источниках формирования капитала.
In conditions of simultaneous breadth of choice, relative accessibility and at the same time frequent problems of limited financial resources that make up the capital of enterprise, question of understanding the content of business financing sources becomes very acute. Success and stability of enterprise largely depends on degree of understanding of sources of financing available to business, in operational and long-term aspects. Article is devoted to understanding the content of capital as object subject to accounting, control and analysis in order to focus management's attention on the most appropriate sources of capital formation.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: М.А. Верниковский , Н.М. Иванова 
Published: November 2024

Отсутствие финансового обеспечения способно отправить строительную отрасль в неуправляемое пике, которое сменится длительной стагнацией. В статье рассматривается вопрос соответствия роста цен и объемов жилищного строительства в РФ реальному платежеспособному спросу. Анализируются существующие модели кризиса строительной отрасли и возможные сценарии развития ситуации. Замедление темпов роста цены на квадратный метр жилья, очевидно, приведет к росту доли убыточных предприятий, что заставит неэффективные предприятия уйти с рынка. Это, в свою очередь, приостановит перенасыщение рынка жилой недвижимости готовыми предложениями.
Lack of financial support can send the construction industry into uncontrollable peak, which will be replaced by prolonged stagnation. Article considers the issue of matching the growth of prices and volumes of housing construction in Russian Federation to real solvent demand. Existing models of crisis in construction industry and possible scenarios for development of situation are analyzed. Slowdown in growth rate of prices per square meter of housing will obviously lead to increase in share of unprofitable enterprises, which will force inefficient enterprises to leave the market, which in turn will stop the glut of residential real estate market with ready-made offers.