bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Fuzzy Associative Memory (FAM) untuk Mengestimasi Curah Hujan di Kota Malang
Authors: Lestari Qhonita Guruh Dwi , Jauhari Mohammad Nafie 
Published: November 2024

The Fuzzy Associative Memory (FAM) method is a combination of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks. The combination of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks in FAM has the advantage of applying human expertise, tolerant of errors, and can be applied in the real world. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the results of the implementation of the FAM method in estimating rainfall in Malang City. The problem that occurs is that the results of rainfall estimates are different from reality. Therefore, it is necessary to have a planning tool that can estimate rainfall for a particular location and time. The solution to overcome these problems is to use a combination of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks, namely FAM. This method requires a process to determine the membership function. After the membership function is formed, input matrix and output matrix are formed where the elements of the matrix are the membership degree of the input variable for input matrix and the membership degree of the output variable for output matrix . After that, to form a FAM system, it is necessary to invert the input A and output B matrices. So, the number of system FAM rules is as much as the data used. Then data testing is carried out on the system FAM rules obtained and the maximum value in the new matrix B is the best solution. The variables used in this study are temperature, humidity, air pressure, and wind speed. The results of the rainfall forecast using FAM have a large MAPE percentage error of 15% which means the forecasting results are good. It is expected that using the FAM method can estimate rainfall sometime in the future.
СТАЛІНСЬКІ «ЛЕКАЛА» ЛЬВІВСЬКОЇ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ МОДИ
Authors: Генега Р. 
Published: November 2024

Мета роботи. На основі доступної історіографії, періодики та архівних джерел простудіювати післявоєнний стан львівської моди, рівень забезпечення містян одягом та взуттям в умовах дефіциту, визначити місце моди в міському повсякденні Львова на тлі зародження в місті субкультури «стиляг». Методологія. Під час роботи над статтею використано причиново-наслідковий метод, який дає змогу проаналізувати соціальну атмосферу міста після другого приходу більшовиків та його вплив на моду львів’ян. Воєнне лихоліття і як наслідок зміна національного характеру населення, сформували у Львові цілком новий суспільний конгломерат із дещо відмінними модними запитами. Цей метод дав змогу, почасти, реконструювати тогочасні модні вподобання львів’ян і зробити відповідні узагальнення. Порівняльний та системний методи дають змогу зіставити та структурувати зміни, які імплементували більшовики, краще відтворити образ «львівського модника» часів пізнього сталінізму. Завдяки евристичному методу вдалось атрибутувати відомості про становлення львівської субкультури та реконструювати образ львівського стиляги. Наукова новизна. Вперше окремі акценти зроблено на формуванні радянської модельної школи міста, на роботах тогочасних львівських модельєрів, на становленні львівського Будинку мод. Відзначено важливу роль модельних цехів Універмагу та комбінату «Міськпромторгу» в забезпеченні містян новими моделями одягу. Підкреслено особливості та обставини формування у Львові нового, дещо спрощеного, соціально невибагливого типу мешканців, зі своїми правилами і традиціями в підборі та компонуванні одягу, який відрізнявся від колишніх галицьких модних уподобань, носії котрих відтепер перебували у меншості. Висновки. До модних уподобань львів’ян у другій половині 1940-х рр. належав «мілітарний стиль», у поєднанні з хутровими елементами, натомість у першій половині 1950-х рр. домінував стиль «зут», що поєднував довгі мішкуваті піджаки та широкі штани, «труакари» й одяг спортивного стилю. Значно впливав на львівську моду синтез капрону, вироби з якого з’явились у місті на початку 1950-х рр. під торговою маркою «Капрон». Невдовзі капрон став атрибутом жіночого гардеробу львів’янок, як і взуття типу «лодочки», «румунки» та «спортивки». Серед чоловічого взуття популярні були витяжні й прикрійні чоботи, черевики «дербі» та калоші. Наприкінці 1940-х — на початку 1950-х рр. у Львові поширилася притаманна для всього СРСР субкультура «стиляг». Представників цієї субкультури почали називати стилягами лише в середині 1950-х рр., до того львів’яни їх називали «франтами», «піжонами», «фраярами» та «фіфами». Переважно це були молоді люди, вихідці з партійних та чиновницьких еліт, чий зовнішній вигляд виходив за межі радянської моралі, не відповідав усталеним нормам поведінки та засуджувався з боку влади.
Run for cover–the ‘right’ species of under-vine cover crops do not influence yield in an Australian vineyard
Authors: Lines Thomas , Penfold Christopher , Marks Joseph , Kesser Merek , Pagay Vinay , Cavagnaro Timothy 
Published: November 2024

Reducing herbicide application in viticulture is of increasing importance due to tightening regulations in multiple export markets, and consumer demands. As a result, alternative vineyard floor management options are becoming increasingly sought after in the context of sustainable viticulture. This trial aimed to quantify the effects of different under-vine ground cover species on soil properties and vine productivity and to reassess whether bare soil under-vine compares with a covered under-vine zone.
In 2014, six under-vine treatments, including straw mulch, herbicide, medic (Medicago L.) mixes, and grasses (Wallaby grass [Rytidosperma sp. L], fescue [Festuca sp. L], and Cocksfoot [Dactylis sp. L]) were established in an irrigated vineyard field trial at Langhorne Creek, South Australia. In 2020, data on soil physical and chemical properties, moisture content, and leaf nutrient status were collected from the site. Yield data from 2016–2021 were also collected.
Cover crop species seeded in the under-vine space play a major role in defining vine productivity but do not necessarily have a negative impact. Analysed using a linear mixed model, yields over six seasons were no different between the herbicide control, straw mulch, and the medic treatments. That is, there was no yield penalty with specific cover crop treatments. However, significant negative effects on yield were observed relative to the herbicide control, with more aggressively growing perennial grass treatments. In Australia, seed blends including Medicago species provide viticulturists with new tools to enhance their vineyard’s soil health and hence sustainability of their operations.
MODELS OF CORRELATION FUNCTIONS OF NONSTATIONARY PROCESSES AND SEQUENCES FOR TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Cheremska Nadezhda 
Published: November 2024

Precision technological processes for the production of modern microelectronic products require compliance with the quality of source materials, working environments, and precise adherence to regimes. Due to natural fluctuations in the properties of materials and the environment, and variable states of all technological processes, the parameters of the product and technological processes cannot be described by deterministic laws. Due to the inevitable natural properties of fluctuations in the parameters of technological equipment and its operating modes, the state variables of all technological processes are random functions of space-time coordinates. In most cases, these accidents cannot be neglected, since they all affect the output parameters of the products. The most complex mathematical models of technological systems and processes in modern theory are random spatiotemporal fields, representing both input and output characteristics, as well as parameters of the systems under consideration. The purpose of this work is to model real-valued values of correlation functions of non-stationary random processes and sequences. When constructing a correlation theory of random processes and sequences, a complex representation is widely used, i.e. random functions of the form are considered: continuous or discrete time. This approach made it possible to construct a correlation theory of nonstationary random functions using the spectral theory of non-self-adjoint or unitary operators and to introduce the concept of complex spectrum. For applications of the correlation theory of nonstationary random functions and their modeling, it is convenient to deal with real-valued correlation functions. The construction of real-valued correlation functions can be carried out using the well-known fact that the real part of complex-valued correlation functions is also a correlation function (for the imaginary part this statement is unfair, since the imaginary part is a cross-correlation function of the real and imaginary parts of the corresponding random process or sequence) . The resulting models of correlation functions of non-stationary random processes and sequences can be used to construct algorithms for forecasting and filtering non-stationary random functions
SOCIO-ECONOMIC GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE: ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: Demchenko Oleksandr 
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the policy of the European Union regarding its impact on the socio-economic orientations of the development of rural areas of Ukraine. A retrospective analysis of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union was carried out from its crucial influence on forming new institutional conditions for the functioning and development of Ukrainian agriculture and rural areas. Features of Chapter 17, "Agriculture and Development of Rural Areas" of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, are outlined. The structure of the General Directorate of the European Commission for the Development of Agriculture and Rural Territories has been determined. It is substantiated that a qualitatively new level of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union means not only the need to adapt Ukrainian legislation to the regulatory and legal field of the European Union but also, first of all, to learn from the experience of developing and implementing relevant programs, including in terms of promoting the development of rural areas. It has been proven that the development of rural areas is one of the main directions of the Common Agrarian Policy of the European Union. It was determined that at the national and regional levels of the European Union, several concepts (approaches) exist in parallel, from which three concepts of the development of rural areas can be clearly distinguished: the first conceptual approach identifies rural development with the general modernization of agriculture and the agro-food complex; the second conceptual approach relates rural development exclusively to the reduction of differences between the most backward rural areas and the remaining sectors of the economy; the third conceptual approach identifies rural development with the development of rural areas as a whole through the use of all resources that are on their territory and integration between all components and industries at the local level.
Peran Pendidikan Islam dan Pendidikan Pancasila dalam pembentukan karakter dan moral bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Haryanti Lufi , Slam Zainul 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Semakin berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi di era digital belakangan ini nilai moral dan karakter masyarakat bangsa semakin pudar dan sangat bertentangan dengan nilai agama dan makna sila pancasila khususnya pada kalangan remaja dan lingkup politik. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi informasi dan pemahaman mengenai peranan Pendidikan islam dan Pendidikan Pancasila bagi pembentukan karakter dan moral bangsa serta menjelaskan bagaimana cara menanamkan dan mengimplementasikan nilai Pendidikan islam dan Pancasila sebagai upaya dalam membentuk karakter dan moral generasi bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif metode penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan mengumpulkan dan menggunakan bahan penelittian dari sumber-sumber penelitian terdahulu yang relevan seperti majalah, koran, buku, dan artikel jurnal relevan yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kemudian laporan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari permasalahan degadrasi moral dan hilangnya karakter bangsa dari nilai agama dan Pancasila dapat disimpulkan dengan adanya peranan Pendidikan islam dan Pancasila dapat membentuk karakter dan moral yang baik dan positif serta mampu mencetak generasi-generasi bangsa yang bermoral tinggi dan berakhlakul karimah.
Kata kunci: karakter dan moral, pendidikan pancasila, peran pendidikan islam
Removal of traces of highly explosive trinitrotoluene from TNT Red Water by using Graphene Nanocomposites prepared from Solid Wastes: An Example of Circular Economy
Authors: Yadav Anshika , Aquatar Mahammad O. , Krupadam Reddithota J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The defence munition is primarily composed of high-intensity explosive chemicals such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and the manufacturing of TNT generates highly intense red-coloured effluents consisting of TNT and its derivatives, sulfonates, and nitrobenzene. As of date, the comprehensive treatment for TNT red water remediation is not reported. In this study, TNT from red water was removed by using graphene nanocomposites (GNCs) prepared from graphite and sludge. The sludge used in the preparation of GNCs was obtained from the chemical coagulation of TNT red water using a mixture of organic acids as coagulant. The GNCs were intercalated with iron to produce few layered high surface area with high microporosity GNCs. The GNC prepared from sludge (GN-S) have shown high surface area and pore volume of 748 m2g-1 and 0.55 cm3 g, respectively. Owing to these textural properties, high adsorption capacity of 151.6 mg g-1 for TNT from TNT red water was achieved. The sludge generated during the treatment of TNT red water was used for GN-S preparation and this GN-S was proven as an efficient reusable adsorbent. The process of preparing GN-S from sludge and removing TNT from red water by adsorption onto GN-S aligns with the concept of circular economy.
Seascape factors in the loss of the SS Waratah
Authors: PONS D. J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The purpose of this paper is to identify possible sinking locations based on the interaction of meteorological fronts, Agulhas current, and bathymetric features.
Method
The route of the ship is reconstructed from historical documents, and the account of the following ship Clan Macintyre, using haversines. Findings: The analysis shows that the Waratah met the storm on the edge of the continental shelf of Algoa Bay. Multiple simulations were conducted to explore parameter variability, and the meeting location shifts accordingly, bracketing an area of 40nm by 10nm. It is proposed that the ship sank on meeting the storm at the continental shelf break, possibly near the head of a submarine canyon. Bathymetric details for the area are limited, but from the limited terrain information available, a prime location to search would be the Bird Island canyon (-34.235825°S 26.644556°E). Contribution: The work provides a new hypothesis, backed by detailed navigational modelling from the known facts, regarding where and how the ship sank. The novel contribution of this research is the combination of multiple disciplines, i.e. historical research, principles of maritime engineering, navigational modelling, meteorological phenomena, and oceanographic analysis, to reconstruct the ship's likely route and identify potential shipwreck locations.
The Type of Social Media is a Greater Influential Factor For Orthorexia Nervosa Than the Duration: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ulutaş Pınar Usta , Bakır Binnur Okan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
In the post-modern world, individuals tend to increase their awareness of healthy eating with the emergence of relevant concerns, various diseases, periodic eating trends, and the perceived importance of appearance. These aspects are also suggested to increase the Orthorexia Nervosa (ON) tendency. Health professionals, nutritionist dietitians, students receiving health education, individuals who do sports, adolescents, and performance artists are assumed to be in the risk group for ON. On the other hand, the use of social media, which may also induce the development of several eating disorders, has increased and become an important part of life. We aimed to determine the effect of the factors claimed to be influential on ON tendency.
Method
This study was conducted with a total of 892 voluntary undergraduate students aged 18 years and older, studying at a foundation university between January - March 2022 using questionnaire Orto-11 face-to-face. Data analysis was carried out with the SPSS 21.0 program.
Results
The prevalence of ON was found to be 23%. Being single, increased body mass index, studying nutrition and dietetics, undergoing medical nutrition therapy, following dietary restrictions within the last six months, increased physical activity, and purchasing foods with the influence of social media correlated with higher ON tendency (p < 0.05). Individuals who use Instagram, Pinterest, and TikTok, who follow someone to receive nutritional information, had a higher ON tendency (p < 0.05). Also, there was a significant difference regarding the profession of the ones followed by the participants (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Since the diagnostic criteria have not been definitively determined, the findings about the influential factors are contradictory, and the prevalence is increasing daily; examining the influential factors with the general population is strongly recommended.
Self-healing polyurethane/cellulose nanocrystal composite fibers with fatigue and aging resistance for smart wearable elastic yarns
Authors: Chen Sisi , Liu Xin , Miao Yaping , Ge Shengbo , Li Shi-xiong , Liu Lin , Hou Lin , Rezakazemi Mashallah , Aminabhavi Tejraj M. , Fan Wei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Although the polyurethane (PU) fibers are widely concerned because of their modifiable molecular structures and highly flexible composition formulations, the production and processing of PU fibers influence the environment and the weakly fatigue and aging resistance of them limited their potential applications. While self-healing and environmentally friendly PU fibers exhibit not only stronger fatigue and aging resistance, but also their tensile strength and elongation are not weak. Therefore, this study proposes a novel method for preparing composite fibers based on self-healing and environmentally friendly PU and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). It was found that the PU molecular chains create hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups in the surface of CNC, forming a dynamic network with physical crosslinking that enhances the tensile strength and elongation, the self-healing ability, and the fatigue and aging resistance of PU-CNC composite fibers. Moreover, after fatigue and aging resistance tests, the mechanical characteristics of PU-CNC composite fibers are almost unchanged. When compared to PU fibers without CNC, the elongation at break and tensile strength of PU-1% CNC composite fibers increased by 33.92% and 17.93%, respectively. After the scratch test, the cracks on the surface of the self-healing of PU-1% CNC composite fibers disappeared, and the elongation at break and tensile strength increased by 57.18% and 128.02%, respectively. Overall, the prepared PU-CNC composite fibers hold immense potential for application in the smart wearable elastic yarns field.
The Association Between Mindful Eating, Eating Disorder and Body Satisfaction in Turkish Adults
Authors: İŞERİ Ceren , KAYA Yağmur , ÖZTÜRK Elif , Şahin Sude Melis , KIZIL Merve , ÇAMLIBEL Beyzanur , AKBULUT Gamze 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background: It was aimed to evaluate the relationship between mindful eating, eating disorder, and body satisfaction among Turkish adults aged 19-64 years.
Methods: The Four Facet Mindful Eating Scale was used to assess mindful eating, the SCOFF Eating Disorders Scale was used to assess eating disorders, and the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale was used to assess body satisfaction.
Results: A total of 8842 individuals (62.2% female, 37.8% male) voluntarily participated in the study. While the total FFaMES score had a weak negative and significant correlation with total SCOFF score (p<0.001), no relationship was found with total Stunkard score. A weak negative and significant correlation was found between total SCOFF and Stunkard score (p<0.001). A weak negative and significant correlation was found between total SCOFF score and the subscales of FFaMES such as Non-reactance (p<0.001) and Nonjudgment score (p<0.001); and a weak positive and significant correlation was found between External awareness (p<0.001) and Internal awareness score (p<0.001). There is a weak negative and significant correlation between total Stunkard and External awareness score (p<0.001). There is a statistically significant difference between the groups with SCOFF values ≥2 and <2 score in the total FFaMES score (p<0.001). However, the scores of external and internal awareness subscales were significantly higher in individuals at risk of eating disorders (p<0.001). Moreover, the total Stunkard score was statistically significantly lower in individuals at risk for eating disorders (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Mindful eating is recognized for its positive effects on eating disorders and body satisfaction; however, it should be noted that increased internal and external awareness might trigger eating disorders in individuals already at risk of developing such complications.
Molecular surveillance of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2/3 gene deletions in Mozambique, 2023
Authors: silva Clemente da , Tembisse Dario , Cisteró Pau , Rovira-Vallbona Eduard , Canana Neide , Costa Paulino da , Matambisso Gloria ,   Andrés Aranda-Díaz3, Mbeve Henriques , Ndimande Nelo , Timana Alcido , Hunguana Aura , Boene Simone , PUJOL ARNAU , Rafael Bernardete , Enosse Sonia Maria , Candrinho Baltazar , Saute Francisco , Mayor Alfredo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) based on the detection of P. falciparum histidine rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) are widely used for the diagnostic of P. falciparum in Africa. However, deletions of the pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 genes can lead to false negative test results and compromise appropriate case management. Due to the high burden of malaria in Mozambique, it is crucial to monitor the potential emergence of parasites with pfhrp2/3 gene deletions in the country.
Methods
The presence of pfhrp2/3 deletions was assessed during the 2023 high transmission season in 34 health facilities from 9 districts across 6 provinces in Mozambique. Children between 2 and 10 years of age attending the health facility with fever were tested by both the routine HRP2-RDT and a P. falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH)-RDT, and dried blood spots (DBS) were collected from those testing positive by one or both RDTs. DBS from children with a negative HRP2-RDT but positive PfLDH-RDT were tested for the presence of pfhrp2/3 deletions by multiplex real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).
Results
3208 children attended the health facilities during the study. 81.6% (2612/3208) participants were positive for at least one malaria RDT and, among them, 0.8% (210/2612) had discrepant RDT results (22 HRP2- but LDH + and 188 HRP2 + but LDH-). The overall prevalence of suspected false-negative HRP2-RDT results in Mozambique was 0.91% (95% CI 0.58–1.39; 22/2424). pfhrp2/3 gene deletions were confirmed in 4 cases (1 in Nampula and 3 in Inhambane). Therefore, the prevalence of P. falciparum confirmed cases with pfhrp2/3 gene deletions in the six provinces sampled was 0.16% (95% CI 0.15–2.57; 4/2424), being 0.27% (95% CI 0.01–1.75; 1/367) in Nampula and 0.59% (95% CI 0.15–1.88; 3/503) in Inhambane.
Conclusion
pfhrp2/3 gene deletions were detected in 2 out of 6 provinces surveyed in Mozambique, but at a prevalence far below the 5% threshold recommended for a change in HRP2 based-RDT.