bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On gravity implication in the wave function collapse
Authors: Belhaj A. , Ennadifi S. E. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Inspired by an ontic view of the wave function in quantum mechanics and motivated by the universal interaction of gravity, we discuss a possible gravity implication in the state collapse mechanism. Concretely, we investigate the stability of the spatial superposition of a massive quantum state under the gravity effect. In this context, we argue that the stability of the spatially superposed state

, depends on its gravitational self-energy

originating from the effective mass density distribution

through the spatially localized eigenstates

. We reveal that the gravitational self-interaction between the different spacetime curvatures

created by the eigenstate effective masses

leads to the reduction of the superposed state to one of the possible localized states

. Among others, we discuss such a gravity-driven state reduction. Then, we approach the corresponding collapse time

and the induced effective electric current

in the case of a charged state, as well as the possible detection aspects.
Sustained Reduction of Subclinical Inflammation in the Years After Breastfeeding
Authors: Boelling Miya , Pu Jiajie , Hanley Anthony J , Connelly Philip W , Sermer Mathew , Zinman Bernard , Retnakaran Ravi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Context
Lactation is associated with lower future risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women but the mechanism(s) underlying this relationship remain unclear.

Objective
We sought to characterize the relationship between duration of exclusive breastfeeding and CV risk factors over the first 5 years post partum.

Methods
In this prospective cohort study, 328 women underwent serial cardiometabolic characterization (anthropometry, blood pressure [BP], lipids, fasting glucose, adiponectin, C-reactive protein [CRP]) at 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years post partum. Outcomes were CV risk factors in 3 groups defined by duration of exclusive breastfeeding: less than 3 months (n = 107), 3 to 6 months (n = 101), and 6 months or more (n = 120).

Results
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome did not differ between the groups at 3 years but, by 5 years post partum, was higher in women who had exclusively breastfed for less than 3 months than in those who did so for 3 to 6 and 6 months or more, respectively (14.0% vs 6.9% vs 4.2%; P = .02). However, after adjustment for covariates (including body mass index [BMI]), there were no statistically significant differences between groups in BP, glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, or adiponectin. Indeed, the only CV risk factor difference that persisted after covariate adjustment was that women who had exclusively breastfed for less than 3 months had higher CRP both at 3 years (P = .04) and 5 years (P = .01). Moreover, generalized estimating equation analyses with adjustment for covariates (including time-dependent BMI) showed that CRP remained higher over time in these women, as compared to their peers, from 1 year to 3 years to 5 years post partum (P = .03).

Conclusion
Sustained reduction of subclinical inflammation may contribute to the cardioprotective effect of lactation in women.
Contributions of the Dachsous intracellular domain to Dachsous-Fat signaling
Authors: Tripathi Bipin Kumar , Irvine Kenneth D. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The protocadherins Fat and Dachsous regulate organ growth, shape, patterning, and planar cell polarity. Although Dachsous and Fat have been described as ligand and receptor, respectively, in a signal transduction pathway, there is also evidence for bidirectional signaling. Here, we assess signaling downstream of Dachsous through analysis of its intracellular domain. Genomic deletions of conserved sequences within dachsous identified regions of the intracellular domain that contribute to Dachsous activity. Deletion of the A motif increased Dachsous protein levels and decreased wing size. Deletion of the D motif decreased Dachsous levels at cell membranes, increased wing size, and disrupted wing, leg and hindgut patterning and planar cell polarity. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments established that the D motif is necessary and sufficient for association of Dachsous with key partners, including Lowfat, Dachs, Spiny-legs, Fat and MyoID. Subdivision of the D motif identified distinct regions that preferentially contribute to different Dachsous activities. Our results identify motifs that are essential for Dachsous function and are consistent with the hypothesis that the key function of Dachsous is regulation of Fat.
Diagnosis and approach to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency and glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome
Authors: Kiełczewska Aleksandra , Szcześniak Grzegorz , Kiełczewska Anna 
Published: November 2024

Introduction and purpose: Primary adrenal insufficiency can result from diseases affecting the adrenal glands, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is caused by suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The most common cause of adrenal suppression is exogenous steroids, a condition recently termed glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency (GIAI). Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal suppression is a common adverse effect of glucocorticoid therapy, which can have severe consequences. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the diagnosis and management of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency and glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome.
Material and methods: An extensive examination of articles published in scientific journals was carried out through online research platforms PubMed and Google Scholar. We searched articles by entering keywords in appropriate configuration: “glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency”, “glucocorticoids”, “steroids”, “adrenal crisis”, “substitution therapy”, “glucocorticoid withdrawal”.
Description of the state of knowledge: Glucocorticoids are widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. However, chronic glucocorticoid therapy can lead to a number of adverse effects, including adrenal suppression, which can result in adrenal insufficiency.
Summary: Primary care clinicians should recognize the high prevalence of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency in patients receiving non-oral glucocorticoid formulations. The glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome exhibits symptoms analogous to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency. Additional data on the morbidity and mortality linked to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency is needed to comprehend the associated health risks, which will ultimately guide the approach to care for patients tapering long-term glucocorticoid therapy.
Pelatihan dan Pemasangan Sensor Level Otomatis Tandon Air untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Air Masyarakat Dusun Badu, Kecamatan Pucuk, Lamongan
Authors: Fitriyanah Dwi Nur , Aisyah Putri Yeni , Hija Akhmad Ibnu , Mujiyanti Safira Firdaus , Radhy Ahmad , Ashiddiqi Muhammad Roy , Rohid Abdul , Nanta Tepy Lindia , Nasrirrokhim Muhammad Hisbun , Alansyah Charismatulloh Yusuf , Maulana Muhammad Haffidh , Khoiroh Siti Ni’matul 
Published: November 2024

Ketahanan air merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan air adalah dengan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air. Terdapat tandon sebagai tempat penyimpanan air bagi warga Dusun Badu, Kecamatan Pucuk Lamongan. Pengisian tandon tersebut masih manual, yaitu ada salah satu warga untuk menyalakan pompa ketika pengisian tandon dan mematikan pompa ketika air tersebut sudah luber ke luar tandon. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air adalah dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol otomatis level air pada tandon. Tandon juga dilengkapi dengan sistem safety pump yang berguna untuk mengatasi arus berlebih dengan mematikan pompa serta membunyikan sirine dan buzzer. Tak hanya itu, sistem pada pompa tandon ini juga dirancang agar pompa dapat dihidupkan secara manual dalam kondisi khusus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air masyarakat Dusun Badu, Kecamatan Pucuk, Lamongan dengan cara pelatihan dan pemasangan sensor level otomatis tandon air dan safety pump. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Water Level Control (WLC) dapat mengontrol pompa air secara otomatis pada tandon air. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air dan menghemat biaya listrik. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pemasangan sensor level otomatis tandon air dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan air dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Dusun Badu, Kecamatan Pucuk, Lamongan.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Gula Merah melalui Pemasakan dengan Food Grade Cooking Pan dan Mekanisasi Scraping serta Pemanfaatan Limbah untuk Fattening Domba
Authors: Darmawan Raden , Koswara Arwi Yudhi , Suryo Is Bunyamin , Rokana Efi , Srikalimah Srikalimah , Taufany Fadlilatul , Zuhdan Alya Zahrani 
Published: November 2024

Kelompok Tani “Tunas Harapan” terletak di Desa Ngetrep, Kecamatan Mojo, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Mata pencaharian utama masyarakat desa adalah sebagai petani, salah satunya petani tebu. Kelompok Tani “Tunas Harapan” bekerja sama dengan PT. Tiga Dewi Timur Raya sebagai mitra pendamping. Meskipun memiliki potensi pasar yang baik, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi cemaran logam berat pada gula merah, metode pemisahan busa yang tidak efisien, serta belum optimalnya penerapan SOP higienitas, K3, dan pengelolaan limbah produksi. Tim pengabdian masyarakat mengusulkan solusi berupa desain dan pembuatan alat food grade cooking pan berkapasitas 2.300 L nira dengan mekanisasi scraping, transfer knowledge berupa workshop, pendampingan penyiapan HACCP, pengolahan limbah tamte menjadi biskuit pakan ternak, dan rebranding produk. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG’s), khususnya pada poin 12 (Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab).
المسجد كأهم الفنون العمارة الاسلامية ومباحث سريعة عن بعض المساجد بأنونيسيا
Authors: Annuari Farida 
Published: November 2024

الملخّص: الهندسة المعمارية هي جزء من الفنون المشهورة وتؤثر على حياة الإنسان وحضارتهم. المبنى كعمل تطبيقي لهندسة معمارية تم تصميمها ولديها مفهوم مخصوص. لا يمكن فصل الأعمال الفنية عن عنصر الجمال. ولكن في فن العمارة المعمارية لا يعطي الجمال الأولوية فحسب، بل هو أيضًا وظيفي أكثر. وذلك لأن المبنى يحتوي على عناصر عملية وجمالية.طريقة البحث المستخدمة في كتابة هذا المقال هي منهجية أدبية باستخدام البحث في المكتبات. في هذه منهجية الأدب، تجمع المؤلفة مجموعة متنوعة من المصادر المختلفة المتعلقة بفن العمارة الإسلامية. الإسلام دين سريع جدًا في تطور حضارته. جزء من الحضارة الإسلامية هو هندستها المعمارية. العمارة الإسلامية في دائرة الضوء المسجد. تتميز العمارة الإسلامية بالعديد من المبادئ والخصائص والمكونات الرئيسية التي تجعل المسجد قابلاً للاستخدام قدر الإمكان ولها قيمة جمالية خاصة بها. المساجد المنتشرة في جميع أنحاء العالم، بما في ذلك إندونيسيا، لها خصائصها الخاصة. تبحث هذه المقالة في العمارة الإسلامية ومبادئها وخصائصها ومكوناتها. نتج عن هذا البحث اكتشاف أن المساجد في إندونيسيا تلقت تأثيرات مختلفة من الثقافات المحلية و من الثقافات الخارجية. Abstrak: Arsitektur merupakan bagian dari seni yang sangat populer dan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan dan peradaban manusia. Bangunan sebagai karya terapan dari sebuah arsitektur yang sudah dirancang dan memiliki konsep sedemikian rupa. Karya seni tak lepas dari unsur keindahan nya. Namun pada seni arsitektur bangunan tidak hanya mengutamakan keindahan namun juga lebih fungsional. Hal ini dikarenakan bangunan memiliki unsur praktis dan estetis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metodologi literatur dengan menggunakan riset pustaka. Dalam metodologi literatur ini penulis mengumpulkan berbagai sumber yang berbeda terkait seni arsitektur islam. Islam adalah agama yang sangat pesat dalam perkembangan peradabannya. Salah satu bagian dati peradaban islam adalah arsitekturnya. Arsitektur islam yang menjadi sorotan adalah masjid. Arsitektur islam memiliki berbagai prinsip, karakteristik, serta komponen utama yang menjadikan masjid tersebut dapat digunakan sebaik mungkin serta memiliki nila keindahan tersendiri. Masjid-masjid yang tersebar di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia memiliki ciri khas masing-masing. Artikel ini mengkaji arsitektur islam beserta prinsip, karakteristik, dan komponennya. Penelitian ini menghasilkam temuan bahwa masjid-masjid Di Indonesia mendapat berbagai pengaruh budaya adat setempat maupun budaya dari luar.
Implementing sanitation practices against the hibiscus bud weevil Anthonomus testaceosquamosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Vargas German , Greene A. Daniel , Velazquez-Hernandez Yisell , Latty Lauryn , Revynthi Alexandra M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The hibiscus bud weevil, Anthonomus testaceosquamosus Linell (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is an invasive pest of tropical hibiscus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae). While chemical and biological control alternatives have been identified, the viability of cultural control through sanitation (collecting and destroying dropped buds where larvae complete development) remains to be explored. The impact of adult hibiscus bud weevil infestation on flower bud abortion was studied in a greenhouse. Plants were infested with one mating pair of adult weevils, with non-infested plants as controls. Actively growing buds and dropped buds were counted weekly for four weeks. A subsequent shade house experiment evaluated the effect of sanitation on plant productivity. Groups of ten plants in a tunnel tent were infested with ten hibiscus bud weevil adult mating pairs per tent. Treatments included sanitation (weekly collection of dropped buds for eight weeks) and a no sanitation control. Five actively growing buds per tent were collected in search of eggs and larvae, while counts of actively growing buds and open flowers were recorded per plant. To identify efficient sanitation methods, the time required to remove fallen buds using three methods (manual, vacuum, and blower) was estimated. Hibiscus bud weevil infestation, using two adult weevils per plant, led to a 16-fold increase in bud abortion compared to non-infested plants. Sanitation reduced the proportion of dropped buds by 22 %, while no sanitation plants showed more actively growing buds, suggesting overcompensation in response to abortion. The vacuum method was the most efficient bud removal method tested. Sanitation can be an effective, practical, and complementary measure to reduce hibiscus bud weevil infestation in commercial nurseries.
Gonadal changes in children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Mahmoud Rana , Abdelrahman Marwa Elsayed , Mohamed Hasnaa Hassan , Elsedfy Heba 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Testicular adrenal rest tumours (TARTs) are a common cause of infertility in males with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Ovarian adrenal rest tumours (OARTs) and polycystic ovaries (PCO) can impair ovarian function in female patients with CAH. We aim to detect gonadal changes in children and adolescents with CAH.

Methods
This study was conducted on 50 CAH patients (30 females and 20 males) with 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD), with a mean age of 10.35 ± 2.36 years. Testicular ultrasonography and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were done in males and females respectively. Glucocorticoid doses and biochemical data were obtained from the patients’ medical records.

Results
TARTs were detected in 10/20 male patients (50 %). There was a significant relation between presence of TARTs, body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS), and bone age (p=0.017 and 0.023; respectively). There was no significant relation between presence of TARTs, laboratory parameters, or treatment received (p>0.05). Of those subjected to genetic analysis, 48 % had I2 splice (c.290-13A/C>G) followed by P30L (c.89C>T) (40.7 %). P30L (c.89C>T) was the most common allele among the patients with TARTs (42.9 %). There was no significant relation between presence of TARTs, the genotype, alleles, or the genotype groups (p>0.05). Only one female patient had radiological evidence of bilateral polycystic ovaries and none had OARTs.

Conclusions
The prevalence of TARTs in our study was high (50 %). Screening for TARTs in males with CAH is crucial; however, routine ovarian imaging in CAH females is not indicated unless ovarian dysfunction is present.
The crystal structure of (μ4-oxo)-tri(μ4-2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-bis(olato)-κ5
O,O′:N:N′:O″)tetrazinc(II) – methylformamide (1/1), C33H25N7O8Zn4
Authors: Shi Zhen-Zhen , Chen Shu-Yang , Chen Jun-Ling , Yun Shu-Zhou , Fu Xing-Fang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
C33H25N7O8Zn4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 12.1524(7) Å, b = 12.2035(7) Å, c = 14.2730(7) Å, α = 78.669(4)°, β = 66.615(5)°, γ = 62.482(6)°, V = 1722.83(19) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0405, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1128, T = 293(2) K.
Herramienta para el ámbito local.
Authors: Galán Rello Daniel , Rodríguez Valladolid Natalia 
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo, pretende ser una herramienta para la activación sociolaboral de mujeres víctimas de violencia de género desde el ámbito local a través del desarrollo de un proyecto. Para ello, se han analizado los datos más significativos existentes en materia de empleo en relación con la violencia de género en el ámbito de la pareja. La finalidad de este proyecto es promover el empoderamiento y brindar apoyo a las mujeres violentadas a través de su capacitación laboral, la búsqueda de empleo, el apoyo emocional y el crecimiento personal. Al facilitar su independencia económica y ofrecer herramientas para su recuperación social, el proyecto busca romper el ciclo de la violencia, mejorar su calidad de vida y prevenir la exposición continua a situaciones de violencia machista.
El proyecto prevé la creación de itinerarios integrales que incluyen sesiones grupales y una atención individualizada que será desarrollada por un equipo interdisciplinar, en donde se trabajan aspectos como el fomento de la autoestima, el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y de comunicación, unido con atención social y psicológica con el fin último de mejorar su empleabilidad y cualificación profesional y conseguir su incorporación en el mercado laboral.
Export Diversification and Economic Growth of ECOWAS Member States
Authors: Olure-Bank Adeyinka Michael , Mustapha Muktar , Zakaree Saheed , Abraham Alexander , Yakubu Alfa 
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: Using the data of export diversification index which is excluded in previous studies and most the pervious only look at the relationship between ED and GDP, excluding per capita income as basics for development. Again, previous studies results are contradictory on impact of export diversification performance. Additionally, this paper provides robust empirical evidence of a positive effect of export diversification on per capita income growth.Research Objectives: This paper has the objective to examines how export diversification (ED) increase economic growth and per capita income.Research Methods: The paper achieve its objectives using, panel least technique and co-integration test are used on time series data of 1984-2022 for ECOWAS states.Empirical Results: The paper shows that the export diversification index has a significant influence on GDP growth but inverse, however, manufacturing value-added shows weak but a positive influence on the growth per capita income. Again, the paper reveals that high skewness of ECOWAS region to primary products export which could be responsible for the low growth per capita income. The finding of this is not the volume of exported products that matters, but how dynamic is exported products.Implications: The paper therefore recommends ECOWAS countries need to develop processing capability for export that comes from endogenous sufficiency.JEL Classification: C23, F10, O47, O55
Examining the Sustainability of Food Consumption Based on Religiosity Dimensions in Urban and Sub-Urban Communities
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Hanif Hanif , Normasyhuri Khavid 
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: This study offers a new perspective on the relationship between religiosity and sustainable food consumption in urban and peri-urban communities in Lampung, Indonesia. Research Objectives: The objective was to examine the differences in sustainable food consumption between urban and peri-urban communities, exploring the role of religious beliefs in shaping consumption behavior.Research Methods: A quantitative approach using comparative analysis was used. Data were collected from 250 respondents using purposive sampling, analyzed through statistical tools such as the Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test and Independent Sample t-test.Empirical Results: This study found that there were no differences in consumption behavior between urban and suburban communities with the dimensions of religiosity in the aspects of beliefs and practices. There were differences in consumption behavior between urban and suburban communities with the dimensions of religiosity in the aspects of knowledge and behavior.Implications: This study highlights the need for policymakers and businesses to consider religious factors in promoting sustainable consumption, suggesting that urbanization and access to religious education influence food choices based on religiosity.JEL Classification: D12, D19
Stunting and Baby’s Milk: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Herawati Noknik Karliya , Wijaya Miryam B Lilian 
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: This study uniquely examines the relationship between baby milk consumption and stunting rates in Indonesia using a two-stage least squares (2SLS) approach. It fills a gap in understanding why Indonesian consumers prefer sweetened condensed milk over baby formula, despite the increasing prevalence of stunting, offering new insights into the economic and educational factors influencing milk consumption.Research Objectives: To investigate the factors that influence baby milk consumption in Indonesia, such as milk prices, education levels, and population size. Also, to assess the impact of baby milk consumption on stunting rates among Indonesian children.Research Methods: The research uses an econometric approach, specifically two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression, analyzing data from 2005 to 2022.Empirical Results: The results indicate that baby milk consumption is significantly affected by milk prices, education levels, and population size. Interestingly, the study finds that higher consumption of baby milk is correlated with an increase in stunting rates.Implications: The findings suggest a need for greater parental awareness regarding the nutritional value of baby milk and potential policy interventions to regulate milk quality. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of educational campaigns to improve milk consumption behaviors and further research on the nutritional content of available baby milk products to address the stunting problem effectively.JEL Classification: D11, I15, O13, Q18, R22