bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC FACTORS IMPACT ON THE RESPONSE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS TOWARDS VCT SERVICES
Authors: Mghoi Macharia Joyce 
Published: March 2019

The researcher sought to find out whether the economic situation of the students has an impact on the way they respond to the VCT services. The researcher sought to find out their monthly income, place of residence, whether they have access to television, radio or newspapers as a source of information and if they have heard of any VCT awareness campaign.
The VCT facilities have not however been fully utilized especially by the youth. Based on this realization the study sought to determine the influence of socio-demographic factors on the response of college students towards VCT services. Purposive sampling was used to select three colleges to be used in the study out of nine major colleges. This being a descriptive research, a stratified random sampling design was appropriate. More female students were aware of the VCT services 82.6% as opposed to 68.2% male while less than half of the population 45.7% were aware of the location of this facility. The study concludes that the percentage of college students who are tested for HIV is relatively low considering the effort that has been made by the government, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders in creating awareness on HIV/AIDS campaigns. One of the recommendations by the authors is that college students should be helped to deal with stigmatisation, fear and discriminations.
Enhancing students´ engagement, learning and knowledge generation
Authors: Benito Agueda , Singhal Shailey 
Published: March 2019

The present case study illustrates an example of how universities can develop initiatives that enhance the learning effectiveness of their students and, at the same time, help them become more innovative and generate knowledge that improves research outcomes and contributes to scientific advancement.
Research & Innovation in Science and Engineering (RISE) constitutes an initiative implemented by an Indian comprehensive university, through which multidisciplinary teams of students present their project ideas and, if selected, they get the institutional support to develop them: some funds, the university facilities and equipment and, more than anything, the guidance of a dedicated faculty mentor, and the involvement of the industry. The students´ learning experience is totally collaborative, interdisciplinary, applied and experiential, in good alignment with the needs of the present and future labor market. Additionally, the outcomes of the program include research papers, patents and industry partnerships that clearly benefit the institution and all its stakeholders.
Strategies to improve the quality of reference networks for rare diseases
Authors: Vandevelde Nathalie M. 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: In 2017, 24 European Reference Networks (ERNs) have been recognized in order to improve rare diseases’ management. However, a lack of practical information persists regarding the most adequate ways to fulfil ERNs’ quality criteria. OBJECTIVE: Identify the most efficient strategies to improve ERNs’ quality. METHODS: 67 strategies, related to 8 activity domains (Quality Management System, healthcare coordination, clinicians’ training, inter-ERNs’ members collaborations, clinical data management, ERNs’ external collaborations/supports, information provided to patients, and ERNs’ financing) were selected from peer-reviewed scientific publications. Their usefulness, feasibility and adequacy was evaluated by 17 ERNs-related clinicians and 10 Belgian health policy makers. RESULTS: Results showed that the most efficient strategies are the participation of quality controls, satisfaction surveys among patients and external physicians, diffusion of information about the hospitals’ research activities, specific trainings addressed to clinicians, exchange of medical samples between hospitals, and development of adequate clinical databases. The poor practical feasibility of 7 highly-useful strategies was also highlighted, such as major clinicians’ concerns regarding legal/ethical frameworks for the reimbursement of cross-country care and exchange of patients’ data. CONCLUSIONS: This study enabled identification of efficient strategies to improve and validate ERNs’ quality, expertise and functioning, as well as weaknesses that should be addressed.
KEDUDUKAN FIQH DI INDONESIA PASCA KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi 
Published: March 2019

Islam yang masuk di Indonesia lebih dipahami sebagai proses Arabisasi atau lebih berkiblat kepada Arab dengan menafikan nilai-nilai lokalitas, kemudian lahirnya kebijakan pemerintah colonial dengan teori resepsinya, yaitu yang menjadi patokan dalam penyelenggaraan hukum di Indonesia adalah hukum adat, sedangkan hukum Islam baru bisa dijadikan sebagai rujukan setelah terlebih dahulu diresepsi oleh hukum adat. Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui tokoh-tokoh fiqih terkenal serta buku dan pemikiran fiqh di Indonesia pada masa kemerdekaan, Untuk Mengetahui isi buku penting dalam perkembangan fiqh masa, Untuk Mengetahui Kedudukan fiqh dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan hubungan fiqh dengan perundang-undangan Indonesia, dan Metode penulisan merupakan studi penelitian dengan cara menelaah sejumlah buku-buku, membuka web-web untuk memperoleh data, teori dan konsep yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan ini. Dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik pengumpulan data tersebut, kiranya dapat terkumpul seluruh data yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung penulisan jurnal ini, dapat pula menemukan suatu kesimpulan yang objektif. Di antara hasil ijtihad Hasbi yang mencerminkan pemikiran Fiqh Indonesia terlihat dalam fatwa hukum jabat tangan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Di sini ia berbeda pendapat dengan fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Ahmad Hassan dari Persis yang mengharamkan praktik dan perilaku ini. Usaha untuk merekonstruksi format fiqh baru, menurut pandangan Hazairin, dapat dimulai dengan tafsir otentik atas al-Qur’an. Dalam analisis dan hasil temuan dari studi tentang pemikiran waris Hazairin yang dilakukan oleh Al-Yasa Abu Bakar, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa karakter sumber-sumber hukum Islam, yakni sunnah, ijma’, dan qiyas memungkinkan untuk digugat hasil ketetapan ijtihadnya.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: AS FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Rai Dr. Neha , Rai Dr. Nimish 
Published: March 2019

The aims and objectives of the study was to assess the perceptions of 130 medical undergraduate students of first year MBBS about the most accepted written assessment method i.e multiple choice questions for formative assessment in the near future after vertical integration of teaching . Vertical integration module was followed for osteology classes in a medical college between orthopaedics and anatomy department. Thus after obtaining feedback from all the students, we concluded that multiple choice questions can be used for formative assessment and in near future it can be utilized for summative assessment too.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Anggraini Putri Dewi 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakKesadaran masyarakat memberikan ASI kepada bayinya menunjukkan grafik yang meningkat. Sepanjang tahun 2004-2008 cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat dari 59.9% menjadi 62.2%. Namun setelah itu grafik tidak mengalami peningkatan bahkan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 197 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Tahun 2017.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, peran keluarga dan persepsi ibu dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi tahun 2017. Â Kata kunciÂ : pengetahuan, persepsi, peran keluarga, ASI eksklusifÂ Â AbstractAwareness of the community giving breast milk to the baby shows an increasing graph. Throughout 2004-2008, exclusive breastfeeding coverage increased from 59.9% to 62.2%. But after that the graph did not increase even tended to decrease. This research is an analytic research using cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Working Area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. The study was conducted in June of 2017. The population in this study amounted to 197 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected using questionnaires by filling out questionnaires. The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in infants aged 0-6 months in the work area Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Year 2017. The results showed that there was a correlation between mother's knowledge of family role and mother's perception with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi in 2017.Â KeywordsÂ Â Â : knowledge, perception, family role, exclusive breast milk
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI DI RSIA ANNISA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Umbarsari Dewi 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakPemberian ASI Ekslusif di Indonesia menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Â tahun 2013 hanya mencapai angka 30,2%, sementara itu target pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia harus mencapai 80%. Penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI Ekslusif adalah penurunan produksi ASI yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormone oksitosin dan prolactin. Pijat Oksitosin sangat membantu dalam proses pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI di RSIA Annisa tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan yang digunakan post test only design with control group. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 25 hari pada tanggal 4-28 April 2017 di RSIA Annisa Jambi. Populasi penelitian Â adalah ibu post partum 3 jam. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dengan 12 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 12 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok perlakuan 5.15 jam sedangkan rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok kontrol 8.30 jam. Hasil uji T-Test Independent nilai p-value=0.006 yang berarti p<0.05 menyatakan ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI.Setiap petugas kesehatan khususnya Bidan hendaknya dapat mengaplikasikan pijat oksitosin kepada ibu postpartum agar ibu dapat tetap memberikan ASI pada bayi segera setelah lahir.Â Kata kunciÂ : pijat oksitosin, pengeluaran ASIÂ Â AbstractAccording to the data of Health Researchin 2013 only 30,2%, while the target of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia have to reach 80%. The low breastfeeding because decrease motherâ€™s milk production less by the luck of stimulation of the oxytocin and prolactin hormone. Massage oxytocin very helpful in processing to get the milk.The purpose of research to determine the effect of oxytocin massage to Breastfeeding in RSIA Annisa 2017. This type of research is quasy experiment with design post test only control group design. The research was conducted 25 days on 4-28 April 2017 in RSIA Annisa Jambi. The Population in this research was postpartum 3 hours. The sampling tecnik with non probability sampling with 12 respondent group of treatment and 12 respondent group of the control.The results of research can be concluded that treatment group meanbreastfeeding time 5:15 hours, while the control group mean breastfeeding time 8:30 hours. The test results independent T-test p-value=0,006 which means p<0,05, the oxytocin messege effect on the everage time breastfeeding.Midwife or public health have to apply massage oxytocin to the mother postpartum to give breast milk on her baby after birth.Â Keywords Â Â : oksitosin massage, breastfeeding
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Puspitaningrum Elisa Murti 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakKekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah status gizi pada ibu hamil. Jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013, yaitu sebesar 15,7%. Data di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6,60% ibu hamil yang menderita KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang tahun 2016. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden dengan teknik Quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan Î± = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 51 ibu hamil (82,3%) dan minoritas responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 11 ibu hamil. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil, 31 responden (50%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. (p = 0,00).Â Kata kunci : status gizi, pengetahuan, kekurangan energi kronik, gizi ibu hamilÂ Â AbstractChronic energy deficiency is one of the problem of nutrition status in pregnant women. The number of pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia had increased from 2007 until 2013, that amounted to 15,7%. Data of Tanjung Pinang Health Center 2015 showed that there are 6,60% of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and nutrition statusof pregnant woman in Tanjung Pinang Primary Health Center by 2016. This reseach used descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design. The population of study was pregnant women who visited Tanjung Pinang Health Center during 2016. There were 62 respondents employed as the sample with Quota Sampling technique. This study used primary data in data collection and Chi Square Test in data analysis with the result Î± = 0.05. The results of study indicated that 51 respondents (82,3%) having good nutrition status while the other 11 respondents were in contrast. In accordance with knowledge level, 31 respondents (50%) having good knowledge. Based on Chi Square test there was a correlation between knowledge and pregnant womenâ€™s nutrition status in Tanjung Pinang Health Center of Jambi City (p = 0,00). Â Keywords: nutrition status, knowledge, chronic energy deficiency, nutrition of pregnant women
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DAN DEMONSTRASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SKILL RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU (RJP) PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Addiarto Widya 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakPada saat ini salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang perawat profesional adalah resusitasi jantung paru (RJP). Untuk mencapai kemampuan tersebut diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode audiovisual dan demonstrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas metode audiovisual dan demonstrasi terhadap skill RJP pada masing-masing mahasiswa di Program Studi S-1 Keperawatan STIKes Hafshawaty. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimental dengan two group pre-post test design. Sampel dipilih dengan perhitungan dan didapatkan sejumlah 36responden. Dari jumlah tersebut dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing terdiri dari 18 responden.Hasil penelitian menggunakan SPSS 23 for windows dengan uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi pada kelompok audiovisual dan demonstrasi adalah Ï=0,000. Sedangkan uji beda antara kedua metode tersebut menggunakan uji mann-whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi Ï=0,010. Dengan demikian, kedua metode dapat meningkatkan skill RJP responden sebelum dan setelah intervensi secara signifikan. Akan tetapi terdapat perbedan yang signifikan antara kedua metode tersebut dimana metode demonstrasi lebih signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan RJP responden. Â Kata kunci : RJP, audiovisual, demonstrasiÂ AbstractToday, one of skill that must be possessed by a professional nurse is cardiac pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Therefore, to achieve these skill required the right learning methods, one of which is by using audiovisual and demonstrationsmethods. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of audiovisual methods and demonstrations of CPR skills in each nursing student in the Institute of Health Science Hafshawaty. The research design used quasy experimental research design with two groups pre-post test design. The sample was selected with a calculation of 36 respondents. Of this amount divided into 2 groups, each consisting of 18 respondents. The results of the study using SPSS 23 for windows with Wilcoxon test obtained significance value before and after being given intervention in the audiovisual group and the demonstration was Ï = 0,000. While the difference test between the two methods using the mann-whitney test showed a significance value of Ï = 0.010. Thus, both methods can improve the CPR skills of respondents before and after the intervention significantly. However, there is a significant difference between the two methods where the demonstration method significantly increases the CPR skills of the respondent.Â Keywords: CPR, audiovisual, demonstration
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) PADA BAYI USIA KURANG DARI 6 BULAN
Authors: Ekasari Tutik 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakMakanan pendamping ASI merupakan makanan peralihan dari ASI ke makanan keluarga. Pengenalan dan pemberian MP-ASI harus dilakukan secara bertahap. Cakupan pemberian MP ASI pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Kabupaten Probolinggo tahun 2014 adalah 40,43% dan turun pada tahun 2015 yaitu 27,43% tetapi masih belum mencapai target sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan melalui wawancara kepada 15 ibu dengan bayi umur <6 bulan, ternyata mayoritas ibu tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif (60%). Hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI pada bayinya yang berusia <6 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada bayi usia <6 bulan. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu dengan bayi umur <6 bulan sebanyak 66 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Sampel adalah sebagian ibu dengan bayi umur <6 bulan yaitu sebanyak 40 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan 26 Â ibu (65%) Â Â memberikan MP ASI pada bayi usia <6 bulan. Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh pvalue 0,002 artinya ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada bayi usia <6 bulan. Disarankan petugas kesehatan lebih optimal dalam penyuluhan pentingnya ASI Eksklusif.Â Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, MP-ASI, bayi usia kurang 6 bulanÂ AbstractASI complementary food is a transition food from breastfeeding to family food. The identification and distribution of MP-ASI must be done gradually. The scope of MP ASI distribution for children aged 6-24 months in Probolinggo was 40.43% during 2014 and decreased to 27.43% in 2015, but it still did not reach the target of 100%. Based on the preliminary survey, interview to15 mothers whoes babies aged < 6 months old did not give their exclusive breastfeeding (60%). This is because there are still many mothers who give MP-ASI to their babies aged < 6 months old. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family support on the distribution of complementary foods for breastfeeding to infants aged <6 months. The design used in this study was correlational analysis with crosssectional approach. The population was all mothers whose babies aged < 6 months, 66 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The sample is some mothers whose babies aged <6 months, 40 people. The statistical test used chi square. The result of this study was 26 ( 65%) mothers gave MP ASI to babies Â aged <6 months.The chi square test resulted pvalue 0.002 means that there was influence of family support on complementary feeding of ASI (MP-ASI) for babies aged <6 months. It is expected that health workers optimize in providing counseling about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.Keyword : family support, MP ASI, babies less than 6 months old
Cancer screening in the United States, 2019: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening
Authors: Smith Robert A. , Andrews Kimberly S. , Brooks Durado , Fedewa Stacey A. , Manassaram‐Baptiste Deana , Saslow Debbie , Wender Richard C. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractEach year, the American Cancer Society publishes a summary of its guidelines for early cancer detection, data and trends in cancer screening rates, and select issues related to cancer screening. In this issue of the journal, the current American Cancer Society cancer screening guidelines are summarized, and the most current data from the National Health Interview Survey are provided on the utilization of cancer screening for men and women and on the adherence of men and women to multiple recommended screening tests.
Therapy of migreni's drugs
Authors: Chuprina G. , Parnikoza T. , Bondarenko A. 
Published: March 2019

Migraine is one of the most common and debilitating neurological disorders. The article presents modern information on the prevention and treatment of migraine according to the criteria of the International Society of Headache (EFNS). This article presents clinical features and modern recommendations for the purpose of the use of agents that affect the migraine state, taking into account risk factors. Also considered are individual syndromes, which accompanied by complications of migraine crises, and the ways of their correction.
Peranan Rasa Syukur, Kepercayaan, dan Komitmen dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Ikatan Finansial, Ikatan Sosial, Ikatan Kustomisasi, dan Ikatan Struktural Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Sultra
Authors: Juharsah Juharsah 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze mediating role of gratitude, trust, and commitment in financial, social, customization, and structural bonding on Bank Sultra customer loyalty. Total sample are 354 respondents through Slovin formula.The respondent obtained by convenience sampling method. Data for needs analysis questionnaires were obtained by using a Likert scale of 5 points.The data were then analyzed with methods of structural equation modeling approach. The analysis showed that; gratitude play a role mediating influence financial, social, customization, and structural bonding on customers trust, customers commitment, and customers loyalty; customer trust play a role mediating influence financial bonding and gratitude on customer commitment and customer loyalty, but did not play a role mediating effect in social, customization, and structural bonding on customers commitment and customers loyalty; customers commitment play a role mediating influence financial bonding, social bonding, customization bonding, structural bonding, gratitude, and customers trust on customers loyalty. Key Words: Consumer Behaviour, Relationship Marketing, Customer Loyalty,Customer Commitment, Customer trust, Gratitude, Financial Bonding, Social Bonding, Customization Bonding, Structural Bonding