bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COACHES’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS PLANNING AND ORGANIZING PHYSICAL TRAINING IN ROWERS
Authors: Zotova F , Mingazova D , Manina A 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with studying the opinion of rowing coaches and rowing federation representatives about the reasons for performance worsening in Russian athletes and establishing the practice of physical training in rowers at different stages of the macrocycle. Materials and Methods. We conducted an opinion poll and developed a questionnaire with 14 questions and 55 sub-questions of open, closed and semi-closed types. 42 rowing coaches aged 28–73 with an average teaching experience of 22.5 years participated in this poll. We also had an interview with a consulting coach of FISA – G. Postiglione. Results. Among the reasons of performance worsening in highly-skilled Russian rowers, the respondents emphasized the following: the absence of a unified scientifically justified training system, a lack of coaches and experts with a comprehensive set of tools for performance enhancement. 38.2% of respondents prefer to pay more attention to physical training only in the preparatory stage; 28.5% prefer to do this during the whole one-year macrocycle; 23.8% – during the preparatory and post-season stages, and 9.5% – during the preparatory and competitive stages. Conclusion. We revealed the reasons for performance worsening in Russian rowers using the data obtained from coaches and managers of various levels; explored the experience of physical training in rowers at different stages of the macrocycle; established the preferences of coaches with various teaching experience in relation to training resources; established the features of training management at different stages of the macrocycle.
DEVELOPMENT OF GAIT DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY FOR LONG-DISTANCE RUNNERS VIA SMART INSOLES
Authors: Tetin I , Antonenko E 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with the development of methods and software for the analysis of the running pattern in long-distance runners using smart insoles to prevent the development of athlete’s injuries. Materials and Methods. Insoles with embedded pressure sensors, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a specially designed software for analyzing the pattern of running and pressure distribution in the foot. Results. The technique of diagnostics and analysis of the running pattern, which allows preventing the development of tendon inflammation, Morton neuroma, and plantar fasciitis, is presented. Conclusion. The technique and the software deve­loped allow to analyze the patterns of running in stayers, diagnose, and prevent the development of injuries
Potret Kontrak Bisnis Waralaba (Franchise) (Ketika Ruh Ditinggal Jasadnya)
Authors: Priyono Ery Agus 
Published: July 2019

Waralaba merupakan suatu usaha yang sangat marak di Indonesia. Waralaba di Indonesia mulai dikenal di Indonesia sekitar tahun 1970-an dengan mulai masuknya franchise luar negeri seperti Kentucky Fried Chicken, Swensen, Shakey Pizza, dan kemudian diikuti pula oleh Burger King dan Seven Eleven. Saat ini hampir semua bidang bisnis tidak terbebas dari sistem yang diimpor dari negeri paman sam ini. Hadirnya bisnis waralaba yang hampir meliputi semua kehidupan tidak ubahnya jasad yang tampil sangat menarik, selalu dilirik oleh pelaku usaha khususnya pemain baru. Waralaba tidak ada bedanya dengan bentuk perjanjian yang lain, yaitu ruhnya adalah kesepakatan (meeting of mind) yang saling menguntungkan (mutual accent). Hadirnya perjanjian baku yang menjadi bingkai bisnis waralaba menjadikan perjanjian waralaba sebagai jasad yang meninggalkan ruhnya, bukan ruh yang meninggalkan jasadnya. Kajian dengan pendekatan normatif ini ingin memaparkan penerapan asas Kebebasan Berkontrak yang salah arah.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Faktor Fundamental Ekonomi Makro Dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Imbal Hasil Surat Utang Negara (Seri FR0031)
Authors: Aulia Deandra 
Published: July 2019

The government reopened the series FR0031 sovereign debt at the beginning of January 2010 through the Bank Indonesia auction system. The offered interest rate same as the beginning when the government issued FR0031 series debt securities, fixed rate of 11% but over time yield or yield in the form of coupons received by investors are fluctuating. The aims of this research is to analyze the short term and long term influence of liquidity, interest rate, inflation, GDP, and exchange rate to imbal hasil National Bond (SUN) in the year of 2010 – 2017. This research using quarterly data of 2010 – 2017 for each variable. Data in this study is secondary data time series which provide by Bloomberg, Bank Indonesia, BPS and publication of Directorate General of Debt Management. The methode which used in this research is Error Correction Model. The result shows that variable inflation, GDP and exchange rate significantly positive effect in otherhand liquidity and interset rate significantly negative effect on Imbal hasil Curve SUN in long term. Judging by the value of the R square was 0.906314 it means 90.63% of imbal hasil explainable by independent variables used in this research the rest 9.37% explained by other factors. Based on the regression results there is no variable that significant in the short term with R square of 0.341939 which means the independent variable is able to explain 34.19% and 65.81% variation of the dependent variable
AKIBAT HUKUM PERJANJIAN KREDIT YANG OBYEK JAMINANNYA BUKAN ATAS NAMA DEBITUR
Authors: Mahendra Bagus Priyo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract In order to ensure that the debtor performs its obligations, usually in the credit agreement is bound by a guarantee of mortgages or fiducia guarantees to avoid non-fulfillment of the debtor's liability when wanprestasi. The principle of prudence and the maximum crediting limit are important. In practice, the violation occurs as happened to PT BPR "X" in Semarang where the security object is not on behalf of the debtor and there is no power of attorney from the Land Certificate holder to the debtor. Normative legal research methods. The results show that PT BPR "X" has violated prudential principles and 5C principles. This is evidenced by the existence of clauses in the agreement that enlarge the guarantee of the Certificate of Property to the land which is not on behalf of the debtor. The legal consequence is that the guarantee can not be sold or auctioned. The position of the creditor is very weak and ineffective when settled through the court. Abstrak Untuk menjamin debitur menjalankan kewajibannya, biasanya dalam perjanjian kredit diikat sebuah jaminan hak tanggungan atau jaminan fiducia untuk menghindari tidak terpenuhinya kewajiban debitur bilamana wanprestasi.Prinsip kehatia-hatian dan batas maksimum pemberian kredit penting. Dalam praktik, pelanggaran terjadi sebagaimana yang terjadi pada PT BPR “X” di Semarang di mana obyek jaminan tidak atas nama debitur dan tidak ada surat kuasa dari pemilik Sertifikat Tanah kepada debitur. Metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT BPR “X” telah melanggar prinsip kehati-hatian dan prinsip 5C. Hal itu terbukti dengan adanya klausula dalam perjanjian yang mencatumkan jaminan Sertifikat Hak Milik atas tanah yang bukan atas nama debitur. Akibat hukumnya adalah jaminan tersebut tidak bisa dijual atau dilelang.Posisi kreditur sangat lemah .dan tidak efektif bilamana diselesaikan melalui pengadilan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN DALAM PROSEDUR PEMBEDAHAN YANG BIAYA PENGOBATANNYA MELEBIHI TARIF INA CBGs
Authors: Fitriyani Kelda Ayu 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThere are still shortcomings in the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan in Indonesia. One of them is about the tariff system of INA CBGs. This system is a "package" payment system based on the illness of the patient. If patients are required to undergo surgical procedures that cost is not small. So how is the legal protection obtained by the patient if the cost incurred exceeds the established rates of INA CBGs. This study aims to determine and analyze the legal basis for determining patient rates on medical actions in hospitals by BPJS Kesehatan based on INA CBGs and how about the legal protection of BPJS Kesehatan patients in surgical procedures whose medical expenses exceed the tariff of INA CBGs. Approach method used in this research is juridical empirical with descriptive research specification analysis. From the results of the study, regarding the cost of hospital treatment of patients surgical procedures that exceed the rate of INA CBGs, the excess costs will not be charged to patients BPJS Kesehatan but will still be borne by BPJS Health. This can happen because BPJS Kesehatan uses the principle of gotong royong by providing legal protection consistently based on the provisions of Article 4 of Law Number 8 Year 1999. AbstrakDewasa ini masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan BPJS Kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satunya mengenai sistem tarif INA CBGs. Sistem ini merupakan sistem pembayaran dengan sistem "paket", berdasarkan penyakit yang diderita pasien. Terlebih lagi jika pasien diharuskan menjalani prosedur pembedahan yang biayanya tidak sedikit. Sehingga bagaimana pasien dapat memperoleh perlindungan hukum apabila biaya yang dikeluarkan melebihi tarif INA CBGs yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum penentuan tarif pasien terhadap tindakan medis di Rumah sakit oleh BPJS Kesehatan berdasarkan INA CBGs serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien BPJS Kesehatan dalam prosedur pembedahan yang biaya pengobatannya melebihi tarif INA CBGs. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yang bersifat yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal biaya perawatan rumah sakit pasien prosedur pembedahan yang melebihi tarif INA CBGs, kelebihan biaya tersebut tidak akan dibebankan kepada pasien BPJS Kesehatan melainkan akan tetap ditanggung oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Hal ini dikarenakan BPJS Kesehatan menggunakan prinsip gotong royong. BPJS Kesehatan memberikan perlindungan hukum dengan berlandaskan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Sehingga BPJS Kesehatan menanggung semua biaya pengobatan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat tanpa dipungut biaya lagi selain iuran per bulan
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PATEN SEDERHANA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PATEN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KOMPARASI DENGAN SISTEM HUKUM PATEN DI NEGARA CHINA)
Authors: Bambang Ribowo Mochammad , Raisah Kholis 
Published: July 2019

This study discusses the comparison of legal protection against simple patents in the patent law system in Indonesia. The normative juridical research method with a descriptive approach is supported by a theoretical approach, namely by reviewing and reviewing the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents with legal theory to compare legal protection against simple patents in the patent law system in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the comparison of patent regulations in Indonesia and in China has several differences in the mechanisms and principles of legal protection that are seen in differences in giving and there are similarities in the standards of regulation that still adhere to the principles in the WTO / TRIPs Agreement. In resolving simple patent rights disputes, important indicators of violations are related to (1) Identification of inventions in claims supported by simple patent descriptions, (2) identification of comparative inventions that exist before the date of receipt; and (3) anticipation of previous inventions against suspected inventions that have not been made recently for each unit of Claim from the Patent to be canceled, so that if there is a patent case in the future it can at least be a picture of its completion Keywords: Simple Patent, Comparison of Legal Protection, Dispute Resolution. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbandingan perlindungan hukum terhadap paten sederhana dalam sistem hukum paten di indonesia. metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang didukung dengan pendekatan teori, yaitu dengan menelaah dan mengkaji ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten dengan teori hukum untuk mengetahui perbandingan perlindungan hukum terhadap paten sederhana dalam sistem hukum paten di indonesia. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan perngaturan paten di Indonesia dan di negara china terdapat beberapa perbedaan mekanisme dan prinsip perlindungan hukum yang terlihat pada perbedaan pemberian serta terdapat persamaan dalam standar pengaturan yang tetap menganut prinsip dalam WTO/TRIPs Agreement. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa hak paten sederhana indikator pelanggaran yang penting diketahui adalah berkaitan dengan (1) Identifikasi invensi dalam klaim yang didukung deskripsi paten sederhana, (2) identifikasi invensi pembanding yang ada sebelum tanggal penerimaan; dan (3) antisipasi invensi terdahulu terhadap invensi yang disangka tidak baru yang dilakukan atas setiap satuan Klaim dari Paten yang hendak dibatalkan, sehingga apabila terdapat perkara paten dikemudian hari setidaknya dapat menjadi gambaran dalam penyelesaiannya.. Kata kunci: Paten Sederhana, Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum, Penyelesaian Sengketa.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Wulansari Putri , Wisnaeni Fifiana 
Published: July 2019

Village Owned Enterprises or hereinafter abbreviated to BUMDes is a product of Act number 6 of 2014 about Village. The research in this thesis discusses problem of how the implementation of Law No. 2 of 2014 on the position of Notary in the making of the deed of establishment of BUMDes in Tegal Regency and what are the obstacles in the implementation of this. The method used in this research is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive research specification. The result of the research shows that the implementation of law number 2 year 2014 about the position of Notary in making the deed of establishment of BUMDes in Tegal Regency has not been implemented well, because BUMDes in Tegal Regency is still very new and still few in number, but BUMDes is not yet have a deed of incorporation of a business entity conducted in the presence of Notary. This happens because they do not know the benefits they get, they claim that the process of making the deed of establishment requires sufficient time long and costly. Keywords: Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes), Notary Public, Deed of Establishment AbstrakBadan Usaha Milik Desa atau yang selanjutnya dapat disingkat dengan BUMDes merupakan produk dari Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Penelitian dalam tesis ini membahas permasalahan mengenai bagaimana implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris dalam pembuatan akta pendirian BUMDes di Kabupaten Tegal serta apa kendala dalam implementasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, karena masih terbilang sangat baru dan masih sedikit jumlahnya, tetapi BUMDes tersebut belum ada yang memiliki akta pendirian badan usaha yang dilakukan di hadapan Notaris, karena mereka belum mengetahui keuntungan yang diperoleh dan proses pembuatan akta pendirian memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Kata Kunci : Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), Notaris, Akta Pendirian
PELAKSANAAN HAK WARIS ATAS TANAH BAGI SEORANG ANAK DARI PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DENGAN PERJANJIAN KAWIN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijaya Ulfia , Wisnaeni Fifiana 
Published: July 2019

The implementation of inheritance rights for children born of mixed marriage with a prenuptial agreement can not be executed before they are 18 (eighteen) years old or already married and they have declared themselves to choose to become an Indonesian citizens. With regard to the ownership of land rights, the Agrarian Law (UUPA) explicitly provides that only Indonesian citizens can own property rights to land as defined in Article 21 paragraph (1). This means that what can be the subject of property rights is only Indonesian citizens. The transfer of ownership of land ownership in any way to children born of mixed marriage will cause any form of the transfer to become null and void. When dual-citizen children obtain an inheritance from one parent in the form of land with a proprietary title, their right to inheritance is certainly not wiped out. However, they must wait until 18 (eighteen) years old and choose to become an Indonesian citizen then they have the right according to the rules. Keywords: Mixed Marriages, Dual Citizenship, Children's Rights With Dual Citizenships Abstrak Pelaksanaan hak waris atas tanah bagi seorang anak yang lahir dari perkawinan campuran dengan perjanjian kawin tidak dapat dilaksanakan sebelum anak tersebut berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun atau sudah menikah dan anak tersebut telah menyatakan diri untuk memilih menjadi warga negara Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan kepemilikan hak atas tanah, UUPA secara tegas mengatur bahwa hanya WNI yang dapat memiliki hak milik atas tanah sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Pasal 21 ayat (1). Ini berarti bahwa yang dapat menjadi subyek hak milik hanyalah WNI. Pengalihan kepemilikan hak milik atas tanah dengan cara apapun kepada anak yang lahir dari perkawinan campuran akan menyebabkan segala bentuk pengalihan tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum. Bilamana anak yang berkewarganegaraan ganda memperoleh warisan dari salah satu orang tuanya berupa tanah dengan status hak milik, maka hak anak tentang warisan tersebut tentunya tidak hapus. Akan tetapi ia harus menunggu sampai usia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, sampai memilih menjadi WNI maka barulah ia memiliki haknya sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Keyword: Perkawinan Campuran, Kewarganegaraan Ganda, Hak Waris Anak
The Effect of 2 Weeks of Inactivated Probiotic Bacillus coagulans on Endocrine, Inflammatory, and Performance Responses During Self-Defense Training in Soldiers
Authors: Hoffman Jay R. , Hoffman Mattan W. , Zelicha Hila , Gepner Yftach , Willoughby Darryn S. , Feinstein Uri , Ostfeld Ishay 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Hoffman, JR, Hoffman, MW, Zelicha, H, Gepner, Y, Willoughby, DS, Feinstein, U, and Ostfeld, I. The Effect of 2-Weeks of Inactivated Probiotic Bacillus coagulans on Endocrine, Inflammatory and Performance Responses During Self-Defense Training in Soldiers. J Strength Cond Res 33(9): 2330–2337, 2019—The effect of 2 weeks of inactivated Bacillus coagulans (iBC) ingestion on performance and inflammatory cytokines was examined during a self-defense course in soldiers. Sixteen male soldiers were randomly assigned to either iBC (n = 8) or placebo (PL; n = 8) in this double-blind study. Participants were garrisoned on base and participated in the same training tasks. Assessments were conducted in a single day before (PRE) and after the supplementation period (POST). During each testing session, participants were assessed for vertical jump power (VJP), muscle endurance, simulated casualty drag, and 2 100-m shuttle runs. Resting blood measures for testosterone, cortisol, creatine kinase, and inflammatory cytokines were also assessed. Mann-Whitney analysis of change (Δ) scores indicated no significant change (p's > 0.05) in any of the performance or blood variables. However, a trend (p = 0.089) was noted in the Δ score for VJP in iBC compared with PL. In addition, trends were observed in the change in IL-10 (p = 0.057) and IFNγ (p = 0.057). Magnitude based inferential analysis indicated that changes in VJP and simulated casualty drag were likely beneficial (90.7 and 80.4% likelihood effect, respectively) for iBC. In addition, iBC supplementation very likely augmented IL-10 concentrations, but was possibly negative for changes in IL-6, and likely negative for changes in TNFα and IFNγ. Changes in all other performance and blood markers were unclear. Results indicated that 2 weeks of iBC supplementation appeared to be beneficial for maintaining power and short-term speed performance, while attenuating the inflammatory response during intense training in a military self-defense course.
TRESK K+Channel Activity Regulates Trigeminal Nociception and Headache
Authors: Guo Zhaohua , Qiu Chang-Shen , Jiang Xinghua , Zhang Jintao , Li Fengxian , Liu Qin , Dhaka Ajay , Cao Yu-Qing 
Published: July 2019

AbstractAlthough TWIK-related spinal cord K+(TRESK) channel is expressed in all primary afferent neurons in trigeminal ganglia (TG) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG), whether TRESK activity regulates trigeminal pain processing is still not established. Dominant-negative TRESK mutations are associated with migraine but not with other types of pain in humans, suggesting that genetic TRESK dysfunction preferentially affects the generation of trigeminal pain, especially headache. Using TRESK global knock-out mice as a model system, we found that loss of TRESK in all TG neurons selectively increased the intrinsic excitability of small-diameter nociceptors, especially those that do not bind to isolectin B4 (IB4−). Similarly, loss of TRESK resulted in hyper-excitation of the small IB4−dural afferent neurons but not those that bind to IB4 (IB4+). Compared with wild-type littermates, both male and female TRESK knock-out mice exhibited more robust trigeminal nociceptive behaviors, including headache-related behaviors, whereas their body and visceral pain responses were normal. Interestingly, neither the total persistent outward current nor the intrinsic excitability was altered in adult TRESK knock-out DRG neurons, which may explain why genetic TRESK dysfunction is not associated with body and/or visceral pain in humans. We reveal for the first time that, among all primary afferent neurons, TG nociceptors are the most vulnerable to the genetic loss of TRESK. Our findings indicate that endogenous TRESK activity regulates trigeminal nociception, likely through controlling the intrinsic excitability of TG nociceptors. Importantly, we provide evidence that genetic loss of TRESK significantly increases the likelihood of developing headache.
Planeamiento en el Jardín Infantil
Authors: Polanco Hernández Ana 
Published: July 2019

El artículo “La planificación en el jardín infantil” ofrece algunas estrategias que se pueden considerar para elaborar un planeamiento didáctico destinado a favorecer el desarrollo integral de los niños del nivel inicial.
También se plantean varias opciones para atender al niño (a) integralmente durante toda su etapa preescolar, desde los 0 hasta los 6 años aproximadamente, así como algunas características que el docente de este nivel debe poseer.
Además se exponen los tres momentos que requiere la planificación de aula, a saber, diagnóstico y adaptación, desarrollo y cierre. Por último, se proponen tres modelos de planeamiento, ya sea por tareas de desarrollo, propósitos u objetivos.
Educación inclusiva
Authors: Cordero Aguilar Heylen 
Published: July 2019

La pobreza en América Latina es una realidad que la caracteriza. Asociada la pobreza, la exclusión social, ciudadana, económica, cultural y ética está presente en las sociedades latinas.
Frente a la exclusión, la educación cumple una función esperanzadora como un medio para lograr superar las dificultades que impiden el desarrollo humano de las personas.
Costa Rica es parte de esta realidad. La multiculturalidad provocada por la migración de extranjeros y las diferencias sociales y culturales de los mismos costarricenses, generan exclusión.
La educación inclusiva se propone como un medio para integrar a todos, es una forma de asegurar a ricos y pobres el acceso a la promoción humana. Incluir implica una visión totalizadora y reflexiva del currículo, pensado dentro de un contexto social.