bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HASBI ASH SHIDDIEQY DAN METODE PENAFSIRANNYA
Authors: Hamdani Fikri 
Published: August 2019

This simple paper describes the idea of Hasbi ash Shiddieqi about the science of the Qur'an and Tafseer. This discussion is analytic descriptive study, with a focus on his works, especially works of his commentary entitled Tafsir Al-Nur. The assessment was done by looking at the development of commentary in Indonesia and it can be concluded that the commentary of Hasbi ash Shiddieqi had progressed from the works of previous commentary, namely in terms of methodology of writing and discussion. Hasbi ash Shiddieqiâ€™s commentary patterned fiqhi because besides known as an mufassir Hasbi ash Shiddieqi also known as faqih with strong thoughts and Indonesia insightful
KONSEP IJTIHAD PROGRESIF ABDULLAH SAED DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Afifullah Afifullah 
Published: August 2019

In the history of Islamic civilization, Islam once ruled the world with the rapid development of science and both naqli aqli discovered and developed by Muslim scholars. The development of science reaches its zenith at the time of Abbasiyah dynasty centered in Baghdad (Iraq). The success achieved by Muslim scholars at the time it was not a coincidence, but derived from hard work and sincerity of Muslim scholars at the time. However, with the passing of time the development of science in the Muslim world was decline, compared with Europe rapidly developing science (renaissance). Along with the decline of science in the Muslim world today makes Abdullah Saeed think hard to provide a solution to this problem, so he offered a progressive Islamic ideas with progressive methods ijtihadis, so that science in the Islamic world back to the point of its greatness
Adsorptive, inhibitive and thermodynamics studies on the corrosion of mild steel in the presence of Mangifera indica gums
Authors: Chahul Habibat F. , Maji Elijah , Danat Tanko B. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The adsorption and inhibitive behavior of gums obtained from Mangifera indica tree was investigated at 303-333 K using weight loss and linear polarization measurements. The results obtained from both measurements showed that Mangifera indica gums inhibited the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl. Linear polarization measurements revealed Mangifera indica gums to inhibit both the anodic and cathodic reactions on the surface of the mild steel thereby functioning as a mixed-type inhibitor. Adsorption behavior of the gums were approximated by the isotherm models of Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin. The adsorption mechanism derived from the trend in inhibition efficiency as a function of temperature as well as kinetic and activation parameters signified Mangifera indica gums adsorbed on the surface of the mild steel through the mechanism of physisorption and that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous.
MCDM, operational research and sustainable development in the trans-border Lithuanian–German– Polish co-operation
Authors: Kaplinski Oleg , Peldschus Friedel , Nazarko Joanicjusz , Kaklauskas Arturas , Baušys Romualdas 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The article presents a description of scientific achievements concerning Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods attained as part of the cooperation between scientific centres of Lithuania, Germany and Poland with a special emphasis on the input by Professor Edmundas K. Zavadskas and his scientific school. The cooperation, which commenced in 1986, focused on “Colloquia” — the systematic, international scientific seminars. The article aimed to summarise and popularise the achievement of these “Colloquia” in the area of MCDM as well as spotlight the outstanding theoretical and application significance of accomplishments by Prof. Zavadskas. Also, the work presents the most recent MCDM methods developed by Prof. Zavadskas that improve the accuracy of calculations and extend the area of their application.
Investigating Issues in Computing Education: Usability Factors for the Use of an Operating System Among African American and Hispanic American High School Students
Authors: Estrada Gabriel , Dawson Maurice , Cárdenas-Haro Jose Antonio 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
African Americans and Hispanic Americans historically have been underrepresented in U.S. jobs in the fields of STEM in large part because of the usability of technology. In this research, the goal was to discover the usability factors relative to operating systems that may limit African Americans and Hispanic Americans from pursuit of computer science higher education. For the purpose of this study, “usability” refers to the “appropriateness of purpose.” Categorized by three factors, appropriateness of purpose can be defined as (i) the effectiveness of the users’ ability to complete tasks while using technology and the quality or output of those tasks, (ii) the efficiency and the level of resources used in performing tasks, and (iii) the satisfaction or users’ reaction to the use of technology (Brooke, 2014). This research examined quantitative analysis based on students’ routine computer task knowledge using a survey questionnaire and the SUS. The population included high school students responding to questions on common tasks and usability. A web survey was conducted to assess the measurement and understanding pattern demonstrated by the participants. The quantitative analysis of the computer usability included ANOVA, independent t-tests and orthogonal contrasts. The analysis of the SUS measured usability and learnability. The results of the data analysis showed that the combined African American and Hispanic group has a mean computer usability score that is significantly lower when compared with the other ethnicities and the SUS findings included the highest gap among this most underrepresented group in the STEM field.
The Nature of the Facebook Group Learning Environment: Insights from University Students
Authors: Datko Juraj 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe paper analyses the inherent features of the Facebook learning environment that were identified by university students enrolled in an English for Academic Purposes course. The presented case study is based on students’ subjective theories that have been reconstructed from semi-structured interviews and diaries. The research material involves qualitative data acquired from thirty-four university students. The identified characteristics relate to four areas, namely motivation, distraction, security, and structure. The dominant strengths and weaknesses of the discussed learning environment are singled out.
Researching Baltic security challenges after the annexation of Crimea
Authors: Veebel Viljar 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The article aims to provide an insight into academic and military studies that investigate security challenges in the Baltic region after the annexation of Crimea. To do this in a systematic way, numerous academic and military studies and analyses in this field are divided into six broad categories: literature on conventional threat scenarios in the Baltic region; studies on nuclear escalation scenarios; publications that describe Russian viewpoints in the current confrontation with the West; studies that discuss security policy and security perceptions of the Baltic countries and the national security models of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania; studies on anti-access and area denial; and articles that analyse the dilemmas and challenges in association with understanding the essence of deterrence in the context of modern hybrid warfare and the build-up of a viable deterrence model in the Baltic region. In total, about 40 publications from the period between 2014 and 2019 are represented in this article. While some studies are already well known, others have undeservedly remained somewhat overlooked. This article attempts to correct this by highlighting and comparing the results of the most interesting and intriguing studies in this field. Through this, the author strived to maintain a balance between studies conducted both by military experts and by academics.
TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 Serum Concentrations as Diagnostic Biomarkers of Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression
Authors: Pertseva Natalia , Borysova Inna , Chub Daria 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background and aims: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and vascular adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) have been proposed as promising biomarkers for multiple diseases. TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 are reported to be associated with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and end stage renal disease in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM and T2DM).

Material and methods: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of circulating TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 and to assess their potential as a blood-based biomarker for DKD in T1DM and T2DM patients.

Results:. The study included 124 participants: 66 patients with T1DM, 58 with T2DM and 20 healthy controls. The diabetic patients were classified according to the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). First group - eGFR ≥90ml/min/1.73 m2 (n=39), second group eGFR 89-60 ml/min/1.73m2 (n=45), and third group eGFR 59-45 ml/min/1.73m2 (n=40). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative detection of was used to evaluate blood TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 expression. It was found that there were higher TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 in all diabetic patients compared with healthy controls (P<0.05). TGF- β1 and VCAM-1 were higher in group with eGFR ≥90ml/min/1.73 m2 and gradually increased in the groups with eGFR89-60 ml/min/1.73m2 and eGFR 59-45 ml/min/1.73m2. TGF- β1 and VCAM-1 were less in T1DM, than T2DM in all study groups. Regression analysis revealed reverse associations between TGF- β1, VCAM-1 and eGFR (P<0.05). TGF- β1 and VCAM-1 correlated positively with albuminuria and negatively with renal function.

Conclusion: In discriminating overall patients from healthy subjects, ROC analysis revealed areas under the curve (AUCs) of 1,0 for TGF- β1 for T1DM and T2DM, VCAM-1 0,866 for T1DM, 0,923 for T2DM (P<0.001). The results suggested that blood-based TGF- β1 and VCAM-1 may serve as potential biomarkers for early detection of DKD.
Espelho de príncipe: reflexões a partir do Manual de Dhuoda
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha , Viana Ana Paula dos Santos 
Published: August 2019

Apresentamos um estudo acerca do Manual de Dhuoda (século IX), visto por estudiosos da obra como Espelho de príncipe, um gênero literário, cuja finalidade era apresentar uma proposta de formação moral, política e religiosa para os jovens desse período. Com essa perspectiva, este estudo situa-se no campo da História da Educação Medieval, tendo como objetivo refletir acerca deste gênero literário como elemento pertinente Ã formação do nobre cristão. A partir desta perspectiva, tecemos reflexões ao sentido de autoridade e liderança; situaremos o contexto histórico e as formulações contidas no Manual de Dhuoda, explicitando em que medida sua proposta segue as premissas deste gênero literário.
entulho e silêncio
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssyca Oliveira 
Published: August 2019

A série denominada “entulho e silêncio” são retratos do lixo hospitalar, mas veja bem, não se trata da evidenciação de uma reciclagem dos detritos ou de sua transformação em algo belo ou sublime. Os objetos, bem como o próprio espaço, graças à plasticidade evidenciada pelas lentes da câmera, convertem-se em obras imagéticas nas quais a precariedade, o abandono e a feiura tornam-se capazes de focar o ser humano. A estratégia do choque é uma parte importante do processo, assim como o enlevo pelo qual só a arte é capaz de conduzir-nos. Aquele local do lixo hospitalar integra-se como parte de uma metonímia dos restos da sociedade e, ao rompemos a confortável segurança do lugar comum permitiremos à nossa mente pairar em ciclos de imersão e emersão nesta experiência.
É na densidade desse duplo silêncio que as coisas vistas podem finalmente ser ouvidas.....
e ouvidas apenas pelo fato de serem vistas.
ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY POLICY IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Authors: Сорокина Вера , Sorokina Vera , Шнайдер Виктор , Shnayder Viktor , Данилов Александр , Danilov Aleksandr 
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the current sustainable development policies of economic entities. At the present stage of development of society, economic relations between the participants of business processes as a prerogative in relations highlight the long-term cooperation, which is aimed at sustainable development. To date, the sustainability of the development of economic entities of any field of activity is given great attention. This is due primarily to changes in legislation, resource-boundness, rising prices for natural resources, requirements for the implementation of social and environmental objectives, and competitive advantages. Therefore, the introduction of the principles of sustainable development into business processes determines the need for a comprehensive assessment of the formation of the sustainable development policy of any economic entity.
The relevance of issues of sustainable development of economic entities is indisputable, since the sustainability of development affects the investment attractiveness of economic entities and their interaction with stakeholders whose demands are directed to the environmental, social, economic aspect of the economic entity. Accordingly, an economic entity with transparency in this regard will be of greater interest to potential stakeholders, which will significantly affect the financial component of any Russian business entity. A balanced and effective policy leads to the reduction of all possible risks, strengthening competitiveness, increasing the efficiency of employees and customer loyalty, improving the reputation of the business community as a whole and the long-term functioning of an economic entity.
Achieving a high level of sustainability is possible when delivering sound goals through planning, productive work with stakeholders and the implementation of successive activities in key areas of activity, namely: interaction with staff, with the business community, with society and the state as a whole.
In turn, the achievement and maintenance of long-term sustainable development of an economic entity is determined by three important directions: environmental, economic and social, provided they are combined, and not isolated. Therefore, today, the main purpose of the formation and analysis of indicators of sustainable development is the reflection of the impact of the organization on stakeholders, with whom it will be in direct or indirect economic cooperation.
FACTORS THAT CREATE THREATS TO ECONOMIC SECURITY TO TUBING-RENTAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Малютина Татьяна , Malyutina Tatiana 
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to topical aspects related to the identification of factors that create threats to the economic security of Russian pipe-rolling enterprises. The importance of economic security issues is predetermined by the requirements of modern economic relations between market participants and the conditions of functioning in the external environment. For pipe-rolling enterprises of the Russian Federation, the issues of economic security are of priority and special importance, since the effectiveness of the functioning of these enterprises depends on the defense of the country as a whole. It should be noted that the country's security is ensured by the availability of raw materials, resources, economic, social, and environmental and information security.
The article clarifies the concept of economic security and determines the relevance of this topic through the influence of factors that create threats to the economic security of pipe rolling enterprises.
Lifle Takviye Edilmiş Plastiklerin Ağaç Malzemede Kullanılması
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Vedat 
Published: August 2019

Ağaç
malzeme, anizotropik, higroskopik, sürdürülebilir ve organik bir malzemedir.
Çok fazla avantaja (termal, akustik, elektrik, mekanik, estetik özellikler) sahiptir.
Ağaç malzeme, yapısal ve yapısal olmayan alanlarda kullanmak için çok uygundur.
Ancak ağaç malzemenin yapısal alanda kullanımını sınırlayan (budak, lif
kıvrıklığı, termitler, böcekler, mantarlar: biyolojik bozulma, rutubet) özelliklere
vardır. Bu istenmeyen ve kullanımını sınırlayan özellikler hem imalat hem de
kullanım aşamasında ortadan kaldırılabilir. Günümüzde ağaç malzemenin yapısal
uygulamalar için kullanımında hızlı bir artış görülmektedir. Bu nedenle yapısal
alanda ağaç malzemenin kullanımını sınırlayan nedenlerin ortadan kaldırılması
veya azaltılması kaçınılmaz hale getirmiştir. Hem ağaç malzemenin direnç
özelliklerini arttırmak hem de daha önce yapılmış yapılarda zamanla ortaya
çıkan hasarların onarımında lif takviyeli plastiklerin (LTP) kullanımı ile
ortadan kaldırılabilir. Bu çalışma kapsamında lif takviyeli plastiklerin
çeşitleri, özellikleri, ağaç malzemede kullanımı, avantaj ve
dezavantajları hakkında bilgiler sunulmuştur.
Ladin ve Kayın Masif Panel, MDFLam ve YLLam Malzemelerde Kavelalı ve Vidalı Birleştirmelerin Eğilme Moment Değerleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇETİN YERLİKAYA Nurdan 
Published: August 2019

Bu
çalışmada ahşap ve ahşap esaslı malzemelerde L-tipi köşe birleştirmelerin
eğilme moment değerleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla ahşap
malzeme olarak Ladin ve Kayın masif paneller, ahşap esaslı malzeme olarak
MDFLam (melamin kaplı orta yoğunlukta lif levha) ve YLLam (melamin kaplı yonga
levha) malzemeler, birleştirme elemanı olarak kavela
ve vida, birleşme yüzeyinde tutkal olarak ise poliüretan tutkalı
kullanılmıştır. Toplamda 16 konfigürasyonda deney örnek grubu hazırlanmıştır.
Bu deney örnekleri, TS EN 310 standartlarına göre çekme ve basınç testlerine
tabi tutulmuşlardır. Elde edilen eğilme moment değerleri istatistiksel anlamda
değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak çekme direnci, basınç direncinden daha yüksek
eğilme moment değerleri elde edilmiştir. Kayın masif panelin en yüksek
değerlere sahip olduğu ve bunu sırasıyla MDFLam, YLLam ve Ladin malzemeli
birleştirmelerin izlediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Direnç gerektiren mobilyalarda
Kayın masif panellerin ve tutkallı birleştirmelerin tercih edilmesi önerilebilir.
Sisdağı (Şalpazarı/Trabzon) ve Yöresinin Florası
Authors: PALABAŞ UZUN Seyran , TERZİOĞLU Salih 
Published: August 2019

Bu
çalışma ile Sisdağı (Şalpazarı-Trabzon) ve yöresinin bitkisel tür zenginliği ve
tehdit altındaki türleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma alanı Trabzon ili
sınırları içerisinde ve Davis’in grid sistemine göre A7 karesinde yer
almaktadır. Çalışma neticesinde Pteridophyta
ve Spermatophyta bölümlerine ilişkin
84 familya ve 254 cinse ait toplam 472 vasküler bitki taksonu (418 tür, 45
alttür, 9 varyete) saptanmıştır. Toplanan taksonlardan 15 adedi (% 3,18)
Türkiye için endemik, 11 adedi (% 2,33)
ise nadir bitkilerdir. Araştırma alanında saptanan 82 familyadan takson
zenginliği açısından önde gelen familyalar sırası ile; Asteraceae 52 takson (%11,02), Rosaceae
38 takson (%8,05), Poaceae 29 takson
(% 6,14), Fabaceae 27 takson (%5,72),
Lamiaceae 26 takson (%5,51), Apiaceae 18 takson (%3,81), Ranunculaceae 14 takson (%2,97), Plantaginaceae 13 takson (%2,75), Brassicaceae 12 takson (%2,54), Orchidaceae 10 takson (%2,12) ve Polygonaceae 10 takson (%2,12) olarak
sıralanmaktadır. Taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılımları ise şu
şekildedir: Avrupa-Sibirya elementi 236 takson (%50), İran-Turan elementi 11 takson
(%2,33) ve
Akdeniz elementi 6 takson (% 1,27)’dur.
Fitocoğrafik bölgesi belirlenemeyen taksonlar ise 219 adet olup oranı %46,40’dır.
Mikrodalga Destekli Yakma Metoduyla Kalsiyum Aluminat (CaAl2O4) Spinel Seramiklerin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: KARAKAŞ İbrahim Hakki 
Published: August 2019

Bu deneysel çalışmada, spinel
seramiklerin önemli bir türü olan kalsiyum aluminat (CaAl2O4)
nanopartiküllerin basit, hızlı ve etkili bir sentez tekniği olan mikrodalga destekli
yakma metoduyla sentezlenebilirliği ve karakterizasyonu araştırılmıştır. Bu
amaçla yakıt olarak üre kullanılarak CaAl2O4
nanopartiküller mikrodalga destekli yakma metoduyla sentezlenmiştir. Elde
edilen ürünler TGA, XRD, FT-IR, SEM ve TEM teknikleri ile kapsamlı bir şekilde
analiz edilmiştir. Bu üründe yapılan XRD
ve FT-IR analizleri uygulanan mikrodalga etkisinin ürünlerin tam dönüşümünde
tek başına yeterli olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Buna göre, elde edilen nanopartiküllerin yapısal ve
morfolojik özelliklerini iyileştirmek ve ürüne dönüşüm oranını arttırmak için
300°C ile 1000°C derece arasında değişen sıcaklıklarda ısıl işleme
tabi tutulmuştur. 800°C ve üzerindeki sıcaklıklarda uygulanan ısıl işlem
sonrasında elde edilen partiküllerin tamamen kalsiyum aluminat nanopartiküllere
dönüştükleri belirlenmiştir.
Cami Mimarisi ve Ticari Fonksiyon İlişkisi, Akçakoca Cami Örneği
Authors: KAP Tuncay , ÖZCAN Melike 
Published: August 2019

Ülkemizde uzun yıllar tartışma konusu
olan cami meselesi, camilerde ilkesiz yaklaşım, modern cami, 20.yy. da cami
mimarisi gibi konular bu çalışmada besleyici veriler olarak ele alınmıştır.
Özellikle son yıllarda sıkça karşılaştığımız ve çoğumuzun deneyimleme fırsatı
bulduğu cami altında dükkan oluşumunun bir örnek üzerinden incelenmesi bu
çalışmanın ana konusu olmuştur. Seçilen
örneklem Düzce’nin Akçakoca ilçesinde yer alan Akçakoca Merkez Camisidir. 1989
yılında temeli atılan ve 2004 yılında yapımı tamamlanan bu cami tarihi ve
turistik açıdan bir değere sahip olan Akçakoca İlçesinin odak noktalarından
biridir. Klasik Osmanlı camilerinde kullanılan merkezi kubbenin aksine bu camide
köşegenlerden oluşan çokgen bir üst örtü kullanılmış olup yapıldığı döneme göre
oldukça farklı bir mimariye sahiptir. 1989 yılında temeli atılan caminin
bulunduğu yer daha önce dükkanların bulunduğu bir çarşı niteliğindedir. Caminin
yapımına karar verildiğinde mevcut çarşı kaldırılarak zemin katında çarşı
bulunan modern bir cami inşa edilmiştir. Cami tasarımı, zemin katını dükkânlar
oluşturacak şekilde tasarlanmış olup özgün mimarisiyle kentin ilgi çeken
yapılarından biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada özgün bir mimariye sahip olan Akçakoca
Merkez Caminin zemin katında tasarlanan dükkanların cami mimarisiyle ve yakın
çevresiyle olan ilişkileri belirlenmiş ve sonuç bölümünde yeni yapılan
camilerde tercih edilmeye başlanan cami altında dükkan konusuna da öneriler getirilmeye
çalışılmıştır.