bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of chemical aging of Alternanthera philoxeroides-derived biochar on the adsorption of Pb(II)
Authors: Wang Xuan , Jing Yande , Cao Yongqiang , Xu Shuo , Chen Lidong 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this study, biochar was prepared from Alternanthera philoxeroides (AP) under O2-limited condition at 350 °C (LB) and 650 °C (HB) and treated with aging by HNO3/H2SO4 oxidation. Structural changes of the biochar after aging treatment and the treatment's effect on Pb(II) absorption were explored. The results showed that oxygen-containing functional groups, aromatic structure and surface area of the biochar increased after the aging treatment. However, the integrity of the tubular structure was broken into fragments. The adsorption process of Pb(II) was in accordance with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and fitted by the Langmuir model. With the increase of pH, the adsorption capacities of Pb(II) increased gradually, and the adsorption effect was best at pH 5. The aged HB presented a decrease of the carboxyl group, which caused less adsorption capacity of Pb(II) than that of aged LB. The maximum adsorption capacities of Pb(II) on fresh biochar at 350 °C and 650 °C were 279.85 and 286.07 mg·g−1 and on aged biochar were 242.57 and 159.82 mg·g−1, respectively. The adsorption capacity of HB for Pb(II) was higher than that of LB, and the adsorption capacity of aged biochar for Pb(II) decreased obviously, which might be attributable to changes in physicochemical properties of biochar after the aging treatment.
Изучение особенностей типа привязанности и стиля социальной коммуникации больных депрессиями в контексте интерперсональной психотерапии
Authors: Касимова Самира 
Published: August 2019

Introduction. At present, the effectiveness of interpersonal psychotherapy in treating depression is beyond reasonable doubt. Meanwhile, research articles on many important aspects of interpersonal psychotherapy are scarcely available. This study focuses on factors influencing attachment types and interaction styles in depressive patients during interpersonal psychotherapy.
Methods. The sample consisted of 100 respondents aged 16–60 years with various types of depression who have received interpersonal therapy. To assess attachment styles the study used the Interpersonal Style Questionnaire (ISQ) and the Measure of Attachment Qualities (MAQ).
Results. The women (n = 64) to men (n = 36) ratio of the study participants corresponds to a 2:1 female/male depression ratio in the general population. The mean age was 33 years old in the study sample (95 %, CI = 30.8–35.3). According to the diagnoses patients were categorized into the following groups: (a) depressive episode (F32) – 74 patients (74 %), (b) recurrent depressive disorder (F33) – 16 patients, (c) other depressive disorders (F38) – 10 patients. The authors found significant associations between attachment types and social communication styles that were important for depressive patients’ social functioning.
Discussion. Attachment types and interaction styles play a significant role in interpersonal psychotherapy of depression. For this reason, the major tasks of psychotherapy involve the creation of secure attachment and constructive interaction along with reduction of depressive symptoms.
Ценностно-смысловые характеристики как предикторы созависимого поведения женщин, проживающих с наркозависимым партнером
Authors: Коленова Анастасия , Гурцкой Дмитрий 
Published: August 2019

Introduction. This paper discusses the results of a comprehensive survey that involved respondents from various regions of the South of the Russian Federation and represents the first report on psychological characteristics of codependent behavior and value-meaning sphere in young women of different ethnic groups. The novelty of the study lies in the development of psychological models of codependent behaviors for each ethnic group studied in order to further develop psycho-correction techniques of working with youth in south Russia.
Methods. The sample consisted of 330 respondents with various levels of codependent behaviour residing in three federal subjects of the South of the Russian Federation. The respondents ranged in age from 17 to 30 years. The study used the following standardized and projective techniques to reveal differences in value-meaning sphere among young women of different ethnic groups: (a) the Spann‐Fisher Codependency Scale, SFCDS (modified by Moskalenko), (b) the Purpose-in-Life Test, PIL (developed by Crumbaugh & Maholic, modified by Leont'ev), (c) the Personal Orientation Inventory, POI (developed by Shostrom, modified by Kalin), (d) the Bass Orientation Inventory, (e) the technique for studying self-assessment using the procedure for ranking (developed by Rean), (f) the Value Orientations technique (developed by Rokich), and (g) the Write-a-Story technique (stimulus materials from Tables 2, 4, and 6, Thematic Apperception Test). The STATISTICA, a statistical package software version 10.0, was used for data processing.
Results. The individual participants of different ethnic groups had significant differences in characteristics of codependence, both in terms of the dynamics of situational assessment and in the content of stable personal constructs.
Discussion. Despite of similar trends in manifestations of codependence, the representatives of different ethnic groups are characterized by certain distinguishing characteristics, which manifest themselves in interpersonal communication with addicts and the environment and also in self-acceptance.
Взаимосвязи виктимизации с экстраверсией, нейротизмом и психологическим полом
Authors: Шейнов Виктор 
Published: August 2019

Introduction. Victimization is the process and the result of a subject’s transformation into a victim of criminal assault. This widespread phenomenon entails serious negative consequences for its victims. However, scanty information is presently available on the interrelations of extraversion, neuroticism, and psychological gender with victimization. The purpose of this study is to examine these interrelations in a sample of Russian-speaking respondents.
Methods. The study used (a) the Technique for Assessing the Adult Degree of Victimization developed by the author, (b) the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, and (c) the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. A large number of individual participants (n = 766, 394 women and 372 men), aged from 17 to 74 years, representing various professions and regions ensured representativeness of the study samples.
Results and Discussion. Neuroticism was found to have positive associations with aggressive and dependent behaviors in women and men and with their overall victimization. Positive associations between neuroticism and vulnerability to manipulation were seen in women while there were negative correlations in men. Extraversion correlated negatively with overall victimization, aggressive and dependent behaviors in men, and also with vulnerability to manipulation in women and men. Extraversion correlated positively with aggressive and non-critical behaviors in women. Masculinity was positively associated with aggressive, self-destructive, and non-critical behaviors in men and boys and with their overall victimization, but negatively correlated with dependent behavior. Masculinity correlated positively with victimization resulting from self-destructive behavior in women and girls, but was negatively associated with victimization resulting from dependent behavior. Femininity was negatively associated with victimization resulting from aggressive behaviour in women, men, and boys, but positively correlated with vulnerability to manipulation in women. Because of the decline in the ‘aggressive behavior’ component of victimization, overall victimization in women declined with increasing age. By revealing the components of victimization that implement the examined correlations, this study complements the findings of previous research. The interrelations between victimization and extraversion significantly depend on gender differences, which explains the inconsistency of findings in previous studies.
Представления о будущем родительстве в подростковом и юношеском возрасте
Authors: Захарова Елена , Карабанова Ольга , Старостина Юлия , Долгих Александра 
Published: August 2019

Introduction. Studying ideas about future parenthood has been gaining importance in recent years. This study focuses on the sensitive period of the spontaneous formation of ideas about parenthood and explains a fundamental shift towards their harmonization during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood.
Methods. The study used the following techniques: (a) the Consistency of Ideas About Parenthood questionnaire developed by the authors to reveal the content and the degree of adequacy of ideas about future parenthood; (b) the Unfinished Sentences technique to reveal respondents’ ideas about parenthood, their attitudes towards parenthood, and self-attitudes as future parents; and (c) the Maternal Roles technique to identify the most preferred maternal roles.
Results. This section describes and compares the content of ideas about parenthood in adolescents and young adults. The values of the consistency of ideas were low in the whole sample. Besides, there were significant differences between the two compared groups regarding all the parameters of consistency. Compared to young adults, schoolchildren had more adequate and realistic ideas about parental positions and means of parenting. Ambivalent attitudes towards parenthood as a whole were characteristic of adolescents. About 25 percent of all the respondents had negative attitudes towards their future parenthood. Orientation towards children’s needs and harmonious combination of maternal and spousal roles underlay the strategies of the realization of maternal roles that were mostly preferred by adolescents.
Discussion. The authors interpreted the findings in terms of the effectiveness of the used means and compared them to data from previous studies. The authors draw conclusions about (a) low consistency of ideas about parenthood among adolescents and young adults, (b) significant differences in ideas about parenthood during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood, (c) gender differences in ideas about parenthood, (d) the most attractive image of future motherhood, and (e) correlations between value orientations and ideas about parenthood.
Using Relational Agents to Promote Family Communication Around Type 1 Diabetes Self-Management in the Diabetes Family Teamwork Online Intervention: Longitudinal Pilot Study
Authors: Thompson Debbe , Callender Chishinga , Gonynor Caroline , Cullen Karen W , Redondo Maria J , Butler Ashley , Anderson Barbara J 
Published: August 2019

Background
Family conflict can reduce adolescent adherence to type 1 diabetes management tasks. The Family Teamwork in-person intervention was shown to be efficacious in reducing conflict and low adherence to diabetes-related tasks. Its reach and potential impact, however, were limited by the need to deliver the intervention sessions in person. Relational agents (ie, computerized versions of humans) have been shown to appeal to diverse audiences and may be an acceptable replacement for a human in technology-based behavior change interventions.

Objective
The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a pilot study assessing feasibility and acceptability of Diabetes Family Teamwork Online, an adapted version of the Family Teamwork intervention, delivered over the internet and guided by a relational agent.

Methods
Parent-adolescent dyads were recruited through a diabetes care clinic at a large tertiary care hospital in the southwestern United States. A one-group design, with assessments at baseline, immediate postintervention, and 3 months later, was used to assess feasibility. A priori feasibility criteria included an assessment of recruitment, completion, attrition, program satisfaction, therapeutic alliance, attitudes toward the relational agent, and data collection. The institutional review board at Baylor College of Medicine approved the protocol (H-37245).

Results
Twenty-seven adolescents aged 10 to 15 years with type 1 diabetes and their parents were enrolled. Criteria used to assess feasibility were (1) recruitment goals were met (n=20), (2) families completed ≥75% of the modules, (3) attrition rate was ≤10%, (4) program satisfaction was high (≥80% of families), (5) therapeutic alliance was high (average score of ≥60/84), (6) families expressed positive attitudes toward the relational agent (average item score of ≥5 on ≥4 items), (7) ≥80% of data were collected at post 1 and post 2, and (8) few technical issues (≤10%) occurred during intervention delivery. All feasibility criteria were met. Qualitative data confirmed that adolescents and parents had positive reactions to both the content and approach.

Conclusions
The Diabetes Family Teamwork Online intervention proved to be a feasible and acceptable method for enhancing communication around diabetes management tasks in families with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/resprot.5817
Modele rozwoju rynku kapitałowego w Państwach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Adamska Agata 
Published: August 2019

Dobrze rozwinięte rynki kapitałowe stanowią ważny element gospodarki, jako źródło finansowania przedsiębiorstw komplementarne wobec systemu bankowego. Ponadto pełnią inne ważne funkcje: pozwalają na wycenę kapitału i ryzyka, ułatwiają transfer własności akcji, ponadto stanowią miejsce inwestycji i spekulacji. Rynki państw rozwiniętych są często poddawane różnorodnym analizom, które pozwalają ocenić zarówno stan rozwoju tych rynków, jak i ich funkcjonowanie. W odniesieniu do rynków wschodzących takich analiz jest znacznie mniej. Najsłabiej zbadane w tym zakresie są rynki Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. W celu przynajmniej częściowego wypełnienia tej luki przeprowadzono analizę rozwoju zorganizowanych rynków giełdowych w tych państw w okresie lat 2006-2017. Przyjęto szeroki zakres terytorialny – badaniem objęto: Albanię, Białoruś, Bośnię i Hercegowinę, Bułgarię, Chorwację, Czarnogórę, Czechy, Estonię, Litwę, Łotwę, Macedonię, Polskę, Rumunię, Serbię, Słowację, Słowenię, Ukrainę, Węgry. Dane wykorzystane do przeprowadzenia analizy pochodziły z dużej liczby źródeł wtórnych, takich jak strony internetowe samych giełd, ich raporty roczne, publikacje naukowe, opracowania i raporty firm doradczych, a także bazy danych organizacji międzynarodowych. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy wskazują, że giełdy z regionu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej podążały trzema drogami: (1) wybierały rozwój organiczny, stawiając na samodzielność operacyjną, (2) przystępowały do aliansów regionalnych, (3) stawały się uczestnikami aliansów globalnych. Wyniki badań dotyczących zmian, jakie zaszły na tych giełdach między rokiem 2006 a 2017 dowodzą, że żadne z rozwiązań nie prowadziło do pełnego sukcesu. Wyniki te wskazują również, że giełdy generalnie lepiej radziły sobie z przezwyciężaniem barier po stronie podażowej (na części rynków wzrosła liczba emitentów i średnia wartość spółki), niż popytowej (niemal na wszystkich giełdach spadła zarówno wielkość, jak i prędkość obrotu).
Dylematy wokół wykorzystania sprawozdania z całkowitych dochodów do oceny sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Rówińska Małgorzata 
Published: August 2019

Informacje o wynikach działalności jednostek gospodarczych, sporządzających sprawozdanie finansowej według MSSF, prezentowane są w sprawozdaniu z całkowitych dochodów. Całkowite dochody obejmują elementy kształtujące wynik finansowy (przychody i koszty) oraz inne całkowite dochody. Sposób prezentacji tych kategorii jest mało przejrzysty, zwłaszcza w kontekście wykorzystania informacji na potrzeby analizy rentowności. Na przykładzie sprawozdań finansowych wybranych spółek wskazano, jak sposób prezentacji informacji może zniekształcić postrzeganie sytuacji finansowej podmiotu.
ACTORS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS OF THE EUROPEAN BANKING SECTOR IN RESPONSE TO THE CRISIS
Authors: Małgorzata Zaleska  
Published: August 2019

W opracowaniu przedstawiono głównych europejskich decydentów reform sektora bankowego w odpowiedzi na współczesny, globalny kryzys finansowy. Dokonano również oceny wprowadzonych zmian instytucjonalnych, w tym stworzenia europejskiej unii bankowej, modyfikacji w unijnych systemach gwarantowania depozytów oraz istotnego zwiększenia roli banków centralnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Europejskiego Banku Centralnego. Ponadto zidentyfikowano potencjalne źródła kolejnego kryzysu finansowego oraz zaprezentowano propozycję dalszych zmian instytucjonalnych w sferze finansów.
Regulacje prawne dotyczące ustalania cen transferowych i ich oddziaływanie na przebieg transakcji handlowych przedsiębiorców
Authors: Bielawska Aurelia , Piechocki Michał 
Published: August 2019

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przedstawienie i porównanie wybranych aspektów regulacji podatkowych obowiązujących w krajach Unii Europejskiej w zakresie ustalania cen transferowych, stosowanych w transakcjach o niskiej wartości dodanej zawieranych pomiędzy podmiotami powiązanymi, w rozliczeniach wewnątrzgrupowych i innych aspektach związanych z międzynarodowym prawem z zasadami obowiązującymi w prawie rosyjskim. Zasadnicza teza opracowania zawiera się w stwierdzeniu, że regulacje podatkowe dotyczące dokumentowania zasad sporządzania cen transferowych obowiązujące w poszczególnych krajach Unii Europejskiej, pomimo przyjęcia wspólnych założeń, znacznie różnią się między sobą, co uniemożliwia jednolite podejście przedsiębiorców do ich ustalania. Przygotowując opracowanie dokonano analizę literatury przedmiotu z zakresu finansów, rachunkowości i prawa, analizę i ocenę obowiązujących oraz projektowanych aktów prawnych, a - formułując wnioski z badań - skonfrontowano wyniki analizy z doświadczeniami własnymi autorów.
Rozwój sektora bankowego w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Kata Ryszard , Chmiel Justyna 
Published: August 2019

Głównym celem artykułu było określenie poziomu rozwoju sektora bankowego krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (ESW) i porównanie go do poziomu przeciętnego dla całej Unii Europejskiej oraz strefy euro. Analizie poddano zmienne dotyczące wielkości sektora, dostępności usług bankowych, a także efektywności ekonomicznej i stabilności sektora. Obliczony na ich podstawie syntetyczny wskaźnik rozwoju sektora bankowego wykazał, że zmniejsza się zróżnicowanie w rozwoju sektora bankowego pomiędzy krajami ESW. W latach 2008-2016 większości krajów regionu zmniejszyła także dystans w rozwoju sektora w stosunku do średniej w Unii Europejskiej.
Kinematic quantification of straight-punch techniques using the preferred and non-preferred fist in taekwon-do
Authors: Wąsik Jacek , Góra Tomasz , Ortenburger Dorota , Shan Gongbing 
Published: August 2019

Summary

Study aim: The aim of the current study is to reveal the characteristics of punch techniques applied in taekwon-do.

Material and methods: The skill quantification was performed on 10 taekwon-do ITF competitors. During the test, they were asked to perform straight punches using both the preferred and the non-preferred fist into the air (i.e. without a physical target) in the lateral position employing both traditional and sport style. Applying reflective markers on fists, the punching kinematic data were collected in the HML (Human Motion Lab). For data analyses, the average and standard deviation of duration, velocity and acceleration were used. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied to determine possible differences (p < 0.05) between the dominant fist and non-dominant fist as well as between the traditional and sport punch.

Results: The results revealed that the sport punch is notably faster (shorter punch duration) with a higher acceleration than the traditional one. There is no significant difference between the preferred and non-preferred fist. The results could suggest that the left and right straight punches during taekwon-do training sessions are equally developed. However, the different goals of the punch techniques, i.e. the traditional punch for generating power and the sport punch for quickness, cause significant differences (p < 0.01) in action time.

Conclusion: The results imply that a trade-off strategy may play a role in a match, namely a powerful punch for a possible final win or a quick punch for point collection.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN PSIKOLOGIS DIDALAM RUMAH TANGGA DARI ORANG TUA
Authors: Suyono Yoyok Ucuk 
Published: August 2019

Domestic violence is a classic problem in the world of law and gender. Althougt the legal umbrella for protecting victim from domestic violence is already existing, namely law number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, this is not enough to anticipate the violence in this chase the need for attention and legal protection for government, law enforcement officer, and from the community so that everyone who hears, sees, or knows about the occurrence of domestic violence is obligated to take preventive measure and provide assintance. actually what is the cause and what kind of protection for women victim of criminal acts of violence in the hosehold that are regulated in indonesia positive law.keywords: legal protection, domestic violence
HUBUNGAN PERLAKUAN BODY SHAMING DENGAN CITRA DIRI MAHASISWA
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Malfasari Eka , Herniyanti Rina 
Published: August 2019

Perlakuan body shaming adalah pengalaman yang di alami individu ketika kekurangan di pandang sebagai sesuatu yang negatif oleh orang lain dari bentuk tubuhnya.Efek dari perlakuan body shaming bisa membentuk citra diri positif ataukah negatif dari seorang tersebut..Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui hubungan perlakuan body shaming dengan citra diri pada mahasiswa STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desian penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross- Sectional. Sampel penelititan teridiri dari 103 Mahasiswa. Metode pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dimulai tanggal 01-03 mei 2018. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi- Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai pvalue = 0,036, hal ini berarti berarti nilai p<0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan antara perlakuan body shaming dengan citra diri pada mahasiswa STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, dan nilai OR (Odds Ratio) sebesar 0,343 dengan CI (Confidence Interval) 0,136-0,865. Rekomendasi penelititan ini adalah memberikan intervensi untuk mengurangi perlakuan body shaming pada remaja untuk meningkatkan citra diri. Kata kunci : Perlakuan body shaming, Citra diri. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY SHAMING TREATMENT WITH SELF-IMAGE STUDENTS ABSTRACTThe treatment of body shaming is an experience experienced by the individual when deficiency is seen as something negative by others of his or her body shape. The effect of the body shaming treatment can form a positive self-image or negative of a person.. The purpose of this study to knowing relationship treatment of body shaming with self-image at STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru students. This type of research was quantitative with the descriptions of correlation research using Cross-Sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 103 Students. with purposive sampling. Tehnique this research was started on 01-03 May 2018. The analysis used Chi-Square statistical test. The result of statistical test is p value = 0.036, it means p value <0,05 so ho is rejected, it means there is a significant correlation between body shaming treatment with self image of STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru student, and OR (Odds Ratio) value equal to 0.343 with CI (Confidence Interval) 0,136-0,865. This research recommendation is to provide intervention to reduce the body shaming treatment in adolescents to improve self-image. Keywords: Body shaming treatment, Self image