bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Gallery Walk to Enhance Speaking Ability of the Eleventh Grade Students of State Madrasyah Aliyah
Authors: OTOYO KERISNIN 
Published: April 2019

The objectives of the study were to find out (1) the significant improvement on the eleventh grade student’s speaking ability before and after being taught using Gallery Walk strategy at one State Madrasyah Aliyah in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia; and (2) the significant difference on the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability between those who were taught by using Gallery Walk Strategy and those who were not at State Madrasyah Aliyah in Palembang. Quasi experimental with pretest and posttest non equivalent-group design was used. There were 301 students at eleventh grade students of State Madrasyah Aliyah Palembang in academic year of 2016/2017 who were used as the population of the study. 76 students were taken as sample by using purposive sampling. 38 students from the first class of eleventh grade students were chosen as experimental group and 38 students from the second class of eleventh grade students were chosen as control group. This study used speaking performance test to collect the data in a form of oral test. There were two kinds of test which administered in this study. They were pretest and posttest for both experimental and control groups. The results of the test were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The result of this study showed that (1) significant improvement on the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability before and after the treatment at was found since the p-output was lower than 0,05; and (2) significant difference from students’ posttest score in experimental and control group on the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability taught by using Gallery Walk Strategy and teacher’s strategy were found since the p-output was lower than 0,05. In short, Gallery Walk strategy can be implemented as one of the strategies since it can enhance students’ speaking ability.
Mouse intestinal organoid time-course experiments from single cells
Authors: Serra Denise , Mayr Urs , Boni Andrea , Lukonin Ilya , Rempfler Markus , Meylan Ludivine Challet , Stadler Michael B. , Strnad Petr , Papasaikas Panagiotis , Vischi Dario , Waldt Annick , Roma Guglielmo , Liberali Prisca 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Organoids recapitulate the self-organizing capacity of stem cells and the tissue organization of the original organ in a controlled and trackable environment. Intestinal organoids, in particular, can develop from a single cell into a fully-grown structure that contains most of the cell types, patterns, and morphogenetic properties of the adult intestine. Here we present a protocol for high-throughput organoid culture in multi-well plate format combined with high content immunofluorescence imaging and RNA extraction. Our protocol allows recording and analysis of thousands of organoids during several days of development.
Hydrogen promotes the activation of Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase 1 in a rat corneal alkali-burn model
Authors: Arima Takeshi , Igarashi Tsutomu , Uchiyama Masaaki , Kobayashi Maika , Ohsawa Ikuroh , Shimizu Akira , Takahashi Hiroshi 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Although interest in the field of hydrogen (H2) medicine is growing, few reports have described the effects of H2 in the activation of Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 in an ophthalmological context. This study aimed to investigate the effects of H2 on SOD1 activation in a rat model of corneal alkali burn.

Methods

In each rat, one cornea was subjected to alkali exposure. Physiological saline (saline group) or H2-dissolved saline (H2 group) was instilled continuously on the cornea for 5 minutes before and after alkali exposure. Inflammatory cells, neovascularization, and cytoplasmic SOD1 levels were evaluated immunohistochemically in enucleated eyes from both groups. Additionally, three-dimensional ultrastructural tissue changes in the eyes were analyzed using low-vacuum scanning electron microscopy.

Results

The numbers of both inflammatory and vascular endothelial cells were significantly reduced in the corneas of the H2 group. Furthermore, H2 treatment increased both cytoplasmic SOD1 levels and activity in corneal epithelial cells. Notably, the SOD1 activity level in the H2 group was approximately 2.5-fold greater than that in the saline group.

Conclusions

H2 treatment suppressed inflammation and neovascularization in the injured cornea and indirectly suppressed oxidative insult to the cornea by upregulating the SOD1 enzyme protein level and activity.
Determination of the elimination costs of vibrations and dust transmission in refurbishment healthcare buildings works in Spain
Authors: García-Sanz-Calcedo Justo 
Published: April 2019

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the average cost of preventive measures for noise insulation, vibrations and dust transmission in healthcare buildings, which guarantee environmental biosafety in renovation infrastructure works. 30 hospital reformation works carried out between 2004 and 2010 in Spain were analyzed. The average impact of the environmental biosafety measures incorporated in the project was 1.07 % of the budget. The average cost of the actions was 5.5 €/m2 in works in critical areas and 0.9 €/m2 in the rest. In critical areas, the sectoring meant an average cost of 26.89 % of the budget of the work and in the rest of areas of 29.48 %. It was concluded that the management of environmental biosafety in the works means a minimum cost, which reduces the transmission of noise, vibrations and dust, reducing the probability of nosocomial infection.
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Clinical Outcomes of Asthmatic Children with Vitamin D Insufficiency
Authors: Kalmarzi Rasoul N. , Ahmadi Sivan , Rahehagh Ramesh , Fathallahpour Asadollah , Khalafi Behzad , Kashefi Hajar , Roshani Daem , Zaryan Rama N. , Mohamadi Shilan , Kooti Wesam 
Published: April 2019

Background:The extensive impacts of vitamin D on the immune system has gathered the attention of scholars in last years. In this regard, studies about vitamin D and incidence of asthma have showed various results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplements on clinical outcomes in asthmatic children with vitamin D insufficiency.Materials & Methods:This before-after interventional study was conducted on all asthmatic children who attended the Be'sat Hospital, Iran. Serum levels of 25(OH)D, asthma severity and pulmonary function tests before and after therapeutic prescription of vitamin D were evaluated. Serum levels of 25(OH)D were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results:The mean age of the samples was 10.69±9.78 years and 39 subjects (57.4%) were male. The primary mean level of serum 25(OH)D (18.21±8.22, ng/mL) has significantly (p<0.05) increased after treatment (35.45±9.35, ng/mL). Also, asthma severity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC indicators were significantly (p<0.05) increased after treatment.Conclusion:We can conclude that therapeutic prescription of vitamin D is very effective in improving the clinical status of asthmatic children.
A perspectiva pragmática na avaliação formativa: caminhos para a formação do professor mediador na revisão textual
Authors: Schalkoski-Dias Luzia , Nicola Rosane de Mello Santo 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo pretende refletir sobre a importância da perspectiva pragmática na avaliação formativa, relacionando a intencionalidade interventiva do professor í s estratégias discursivas de gestão da relação interpessoal, para uma efetiva qualidade de feedback ao estudante. Apresenta um enfoque interdisciplinar de análise de um bilhete orientador de reescrita, mobilizando referenciais de três áreas de pesquisa: a educação, particularmente, as teorias sobre avaliação da aprendizagem numa abordagem por competências; a linguí­stica aplicada, em especial, os estudos referentes ao processo de escrita e reescrita numa concepção sociointeracionista de linguagem; e a pragmática, especificamente, a pragmática interpessoal, com desdobramentos e aplicações na pedagogia da comunicação. Os resultados revelam o uso de estratégias que atendem í s necessidades tanto da face positiva quanto da face negativa do interlocutor, como: elogio (enfatizando a face de competência), justificativa para solicitações (enfatizando as faces de afiliação e de autonomia) e concordância (considerando as faces de solidariedade e competência). As solicitações feitas de forma indireta e menos impositivas expressam estratégia de preservação de face, assim como o uso de atenuantes lexicais e gramaticais. Os resultados corroboram para a importância de se incorporar a perspectiva da pragmática interpessoal, bem como da comunicação instrucional, com ênfase nas estratégias discursivas de gerenciamento da face, à formação inicial e continuada, tanto do professor de lí­ngua materna e estrangeira como de docentes de outras áreas, visto que revisam textos, avaliam trabalhos escritos e apresentações orais, fornecendo feedback continuamente.
Los presos políticos del penal de Rawson: un tratamiento para la desubjetivación Argentina (1970-1980)
Authors: D´Antonio Débora Carina 
Published: April 2019

RESUMEN El penal de Rawson ubicado en la provincia de Chubut en la Patagonia argentina se erigió como una prisión singular dentro de la red de penales donde fueron alojados los presos políticos durante las dictaduras de los años sesenta y setenta. Allí se ejercitó una tecnología de disciplinamiento fundada en una variedad de tormentos manifiestamente anticonstitucionales y alejados de los marcos normativos estipulados para el funcionamiento del sistema penitenciario. En este texto nos proponemos demostrar a través de una interpretación de género, que si bien el objetivo explícito del régimen militar al quebrar la subjetividad de los presos fue la destrucción ideológica y política de los mismos, este proceso se consumó en términos de una lógica de género desmasculinizadora que contradecía la retórica que en torno a la masculinidad ensayaron públicamente, tanto militares como penitenciarios, poniendo de manifiesto que no había coherencia entre el discurso público de género de corte familiarista y las prácticas de disciplinamiento que se ensayaban en los espacios de encierro. PALABRAS CLAVES: Presos políticos- represión- desubjetivación- desmasculinización Political Prisoners in Rawson Penitentiary: A Treatment for Argentine Desubjectification (1970-1980) ABSTRACT Rawson Penitentiary, located in the province of Chubut, Patagonia, developed as a unique prison facility within the penitentiary network, were political prisoners were interned during the dictatorships of the sixties and seventies. The technology of discipline applied in Rawson was based on a variety of torments deliberately anti-constitutional and alien to the regulatory framework of the Argentine penitentiary system. From a gender perspective, this article argues that although the explicit goal of the military regime in breaking prisoners’ subjectivity was their ideological and political obliteration, desubjectification was carried out in terms of a demasculinizing gendered logic that contradicted the public rhetoric of masculinity of the military and the penitentiary officials. This reveals the inconsistency between their public, family-centered gender discourse and their disciplining practices in private spaces of internment. KEYWORDS: political prisoners – repression – desubjectification – demasculinization
Insurreições urbanas e ritos públicos em fins do século XIV. As relações politicas e simbólicas nas cerimônias de punição às cidades na França medieval.
Authors: Fernandes Fabiano 
Published: April 2019

Enfatizaremos nesse texto a discussão de algumas narrativas sobre as insurreições nas cidades de Paris e de Rouen entre 1381 e 1383, tomando como eixo principal de análise a forma como determinados ritos são apresentados nos escritos do religoso de Saint-Denis e no texto intitulado Parte Inédita das Crônicas de Saint-Denis. O ponto de convergência entre poder real, elites urbanas e a heterogênea população estava ligado ao esforço de formalização simbólica no âmbito do cerimonial judiciário, fundamental para a conciliação que se seguia a punição às insurreições. No cerimonial judiciário o poder dominante busca alcançar seus objetivos mediante a produção de imagens e pela manipulação de símbolos dentro de um quadro específico de interação. Logo, o esforço de sacralização da monarquia pode ser identificado no papel atribuído ao poder real em punir e agraciar de forma análoga ao supremo juiz.
Normatização e relações de poder nas atas do Concílio de Coyanza
Authors: Lopes Frazão da Silva Andréia Cristina 
Published: April 2019

O Concílio de Coyanza foi realizado em meados do século XI na diocese de Oviedo, durante o reinado de Fernando I e Sancha, em Castela-Leão. Esta assembleia é considerada por muitos autores como uma das mais importantes reunidas na península Ibérica durante o medievo. É citada em diversos trabalhos, mas desde 1950 não foram realizados estudos específicos e sistemáticos sobre as suas atas conciliares. Tais atas foram transmitidas por diversos manuscritos, que contém duas redações com diferenças formais e de conteúdo, o que propicia ao historiador discutir questões relacionadas à circulação e transmissão de tais materiais. Neste artigo, a partir da análise das referidas atas e de reflexões historiográficas já elaboradas sobre tal assembleia, discuto aspectos da normatização no Reino Castelhano-leonês no período e de sua difusão manuscrita, relacionando-as às relações de poder.
Presencia y recepción del Brasil en publicaciones periódicas: el caso de Claridad
Authors: Aranda María Marcela 
Published: April 2019

A partir del estudio de publicaciones periódicas, fuente notable para comprender el dinamismo de los procesos históricos, nuestra intención es precisar y caracterizar la presencia y recepción del Brasil en la revista Claridad, que apareció en Buenos Aires entre los años 1926 y 1941. Se constata que el tema brasileño, en líneas generales, apareció tardíamente y fue producto del interés que el aprismo puso en dicho país en la década de 1930, cuando comenzó a acelerarse la turbulencia política y social. No obstante ello, la “Tribuna del pensamiento izquierdista”, como la llamara su director y fundador Antonio Zamora, ofreció el espacio para el debate acerca de las tensiones entre la vida política institucional del Brasil y los variados movimientos revolucionarios de esos años (Alianza Nacional Libertadora, trabahallistas, socialistas, tenentistas, comunistas, etc.), pero sin dejar de referenciar ambas dimensiones en el contexto general de las luchas antiimperialistas de la región.
“Saúde e Fraternidade!”: ecos e leituras da proclamação da República Portuguesa em terras africanas.
Authors: Zamparoni Valdemir 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo pretende discutir os sentidos e implicações do termo “Republica” em Portugal e suas então colônias de Angola e Moçambique, assim como as expectativas em torno da proclamação da República Portuguesa em 1910. O artigo demonstra que as esperanças nutridas pelos “nativos” das terras coloniais se frustraram muito rapidamente. A propaganda oficial, formalmente republicana, foi suplantada pelo pragmatismo administrativo e os sucessivos governadores coloniais agiram no sentido de fortalecer e aprofundar o projeto imperial e suas políticas governativas gestadas no período da Monarquia. Eles tentaram expandir e assegurar sobretudo o controle direto sobre terras e gentes, causando expropriação, marginalização, racismo e exclusão social. – práticas claramente opostas aos ditames republicanos os quais alegadamente eram defendidos por Portugal.
A la busca del Colón perdido: modulaciones en torno a la figura del Almirante en tres nuevas novelas históricas latinoamericanas
Authors: Niemetz Diego Eduardo 
Published: April 2019

ResumenA la busca del Colón perdido: modulaciones en torno a la figura del Almirante en tres nuevas novelas históricas latinoamericanas En este trabajo analizamos algunos de los modos en que la nueva novela histórica se relaciona con el material cronístico y documental. Tomamos como punto de referencia uno de los temas centrales de este fenómeno literario, el del descubrimiento y conquista de América, y nos centramos en la manera en que la figura de Cristóbal Colón es abordada por tres novelistas contemporáneos en sus producciones: El arpa y la sombra de Alejo Carpentier, Los perros del Paraíso de Abel Posse y El Conquistador de Federico Andahazi. Respetando una lienalidad cronológica, nos proponemos reflexionar sobre las diferentes modulaciones con que el material histórico y cronístico ha sido tratado por los escritores de ficción seleccionados, para comprender mejor cuáles son los modos en que la “historia” y la “literatura” se mixturan y se entrecruzan. Palabras clave: Nueva novela histórica, Ficción, Crónica, Cristóbal Colón. AbstractIn Search of Lost Columbus: modulations around the figure of Admiral in three new Latin American historical novels In this paper we analyze some of the ways in which the new historical novel relates to the conqueror´s chronicles and historical documents. We take as a point of reference one of the central themes of this literary phenomenon, the discovery and conquest of America, and focus on how the figure of Christopher Columbus is approached by three contemporary novelists in their productions: Alejo Carpentier´s El arpa y la sombra, Abel Posse´s Los perros del Paraíso and El conquistador by Federico Andahazi. Respecting a chronological order, we propose to reflect on the different modulations that the origianl materials have been treated by selected fiction writers, to better understand what are the ways in which 'history' and 'literature' are mixed and crosslinked.Keywords: New Historical Novel, Fiction, Cronicle, Cristopher Columbus.
Intraorgan use of Hemoblock for prevention and arrest of bleedings in endoscopic excision of gastric polyps
Authors: Tereshchenko S. G. , Plotkin A. V. , Mecheva L. V. 
Published: April 2019

INTRODUCTIONBleedings after endoscopic removal of gastric polyps continue to be a relevant issue. A technique has been developed for infltrating the base of polyps with a new hemostatic agent Hemoblock to prevent bleedings during polypectomy. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of this technique.MATERIALS AND METHODSWe present the results of the use of Hemoblock in 63 patients with 129 removed polyps. The results were compared with data in the control group, where 267 polyps were removed in 142 patients. In the control group, 0.9% sodium chloride solution, 5% aminocaproic acid solution were used for submucosa injection. We also compared the effectiveness of endoscopic hemostasis for bleeding that occurred after the removal of polyps in both groups. In the main group, hemostasis was performed by irrigation and puncturing using Hemoblock. In the control group the injection method (0.9% sodium chloride solution, 5% aminocaproic acid solution) and electrocoagulation were performed.RESULTSThe study showed that the use of Hemoblock during endoscopic removal of polyps for infltration of their base provided a more effective prevention of bleeding, and with the development of bleeding from a thermal defect after polypectomy, the use of irrigation/puncturing of the same drug provides reliable hemostasis.CONCLUSIONThe use of hemostatic agent Hemoblock in the endoscopic removal of gastric polyps provides prevention of bleeding and radical intervention. With the development of bleeding after polypectomy, irrigation/puncturing hemostatic agent Hemoblock allows to achieve reliable hemostasis.
FOUCAULT Y RANCIÈRE COMO EDUCADORES. LA EXPLICACIÓN COMO TÉCNICA DE SÍ MISMO
Authors: Colella Leonardo 
Published: April 2019

La intención de este artículo es indagar sobre la posibilidad de interpretar algunos conceptos foucaultianos como antecedentes del pensamiento de Rancière, en referencia al estudio sobre los modos de subjetivación en la educación. El análisis de la lógica de la verdad en Foucault y su diagnóstico de las sociedades de normalización encuentran cierta continuidad en la crítica rancieriana a la explicación y a la sociedad del menosprecio.
DA ESCOLA DE SAMBA À ESCOLA FUNDAMENTAL:
Authors: Andrade Nívea 
Published: April 2019

Através de narrativas sobre as práticas de uma professora brasileira, esta investigação busca pensar como docentes e discentes produzem currículos em seus cotidianos. Com a professora de artes, Cristiane Costa, e com apoio em Michel de Certeau, Henri Lefebvre entre outros, busco desenvolver uma discussão sobre os estudos dos cotidianos, propondo-me compreender algumas possibilidades das táticas cotidianas de aprenderensinar.
Differentiation of Russian Territories according to the Population Trends at the Municipal Level
Authors: Simagin Yu. A. 
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is territorial differences in population dynamics at the levels of municipalities, Russian federal subjects and federal districts. The purpose of the research was to analyze the population trends in urban districts and municipal regions of Russia in recent years highlighting the most problem areas. It is revealed that the socio-demographic security of many territories is threatened by a rapid decline in the population — by more than 2% annually. Already in the medium term, such territories may almost completely lose their population. The components of this process are defined — natural movement of population or migration leading to depopulation. The population changes in Russia as a whole in recent years are shown, including natural population growth in 2013– 2015, gradual increase in the average life expectancy, etc. But in general, the demographic crisis of the last decades is continuing as follows from the comparison with other countries close to Russia in terms of the population make-up or economic development level. In the coming years, assuming the current trends remain, the crisis will become more acute according to the preliminary data on the population decline in Russia in 2018. It is concluded that the population of the municipalities of the Far Eastern Federal District is declining at the fastest rates, which runs counter to the socio-economic development strategy of Russia giving priority specifically to the Far East of the country in the medium and long terms. It is proposed to set up programs of demographic development not only at the level of federal districts and Russian Federation subjects but also at the intraregional level.