bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los valores y el derecho
Authors: Medina Gastón Leandro 
Published: June 2019

Hay una frase del Tratado de San Luis María Grignon de Montfort[1], que reza: “Enmudezca aquí toda lengua”. La frase, es aclamada por el Santo ante la revelación por el Santo Espíritu de Dios sobre el decisivo rol de la Bienaventurada siempre Virgen María, a lo largo de la historia de la Salvación y, con especial énfasis, al fin de los tiempos. De igual modo, el gran poeta de Italia, tal como surge de la cita del epígrafe, se quejó de la pobreza de la palabra ante la sinigual experiencia de la visión Beatífica, de la que formaba parte la Santísima Virgen, y lo hizo, a pesar de haber sido él, quien sea considerado el re-fundador de la lengua italiana[2].
Ambas frases tienen en común, amén del sentimiento mítico que las aúna, el carácter categórico y sugestivo, no sólo por la autoridad que conllevan, sino porque se refieren a la palabra morigerándola; limitando su idoneidad; privándola de eficacia; al menos, en relación al conocimiento de determinadas realidades del mundo que, sin olvidar el sentimiento religioso que ambas detentan, puede ser aplicada, sin hesitación, a la comprensión de los valores en general.
Lo dicho, es el preludio de la tesis central de esta reflexión: La ineficacia de las palabras y de la razón, para alcanzar -llegar a conocer- los valores.
Intentaremos demostrar que los valores no se expresan a través de las palabras, simplemente, porque no se explican a través de la razón humana.
Los valores, se comprenden, es decir, se alcanzan a través de la emoción que genera en el sujeto la vivencia supra-empírica que de ellos se haga.
Así, no siendo su fundamento -su “naturalis”- racional, misma suerte correrá su medida -su “ratio”. [3]
De allí que, la explicación lógico-causal de los valores, mediante las palabras sea un método inadecuado para su comprensión.
Por ello, como lo expresa acertadamente el más grande poeta de Italia, a veces, la palabra se hace corta y se hace vacío el concepto.

Palabras clave: derecho- valores- sentido jurídico- comprensión.

[1] S.L.M. Grignión de Montfort “Tratado de la Verdadera Devoción a la Santísima Virgen”. Párrafo 158
[2] Dante, adquirió fama –entre otras razones- por ser el fundador del llamado “nuevo y noble estilo”.
[3] Conf. Maggio Luis Anibal (1992) op cit.
Mitochondrial Diversity of the East Balkan Swine (Sus scrofa f. domestica) in South-Eastern Bulgaria
Authors: Palova Nadezhda , Yankova Iskra , Neov Boyko , Hristov Peter , Radoslavov Georgi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The East Balkan Swine (EBS) is the only preserved local swine breed in Bulgaria and one of the few indigenous pig breeds in Europe. The EBS is distributed in the region of Eastern Balkan Mountains and the Strandja Mountain. To reveal the breed’s genetic profile, we analyzed 50 purebred individuals according to mitochondrial DNA (D-loop region, HVR1) and sequence analysis in the Scientific Center of Agriculture (Sredets region) in the country.
The obtained results show the presence of four haplotypes: three Asian specific haplotypes (H1, H2, and H3) and the European specific E1a1. The haplotypes H2 (6 %) and H3 (2 %) were newly described and were branched from the basic clade H1 (90 %). All haplotypes belong to the Asiatic clade A (98 %), except one sample assigned to the European haplogroup E1 (2 %) in contrast to samples from East North Bulgaria where Asiatic and Europen clades were with almost equal distribution. The coexistence of two mtDNA clades in EBS in Bulgaria may be related to the source of the pig populations and/or the historical crossbreeding with imported pigs.
In conclusion, due to its native origin, the East Balkan Swine may be the only possible option for a solution to the exhaustion of the beneficial genetic variation of available cultural breeds. With its participation, high-productive populations can be restored and established after a long and purposeful selection.
Extramedullary Pulmonary Plasmacytoma in a Dog
Authors: Ipek Volkan , Acar Hilal , Kocaturk Meric , Salci Hakan , Sonmez Gursel 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this case report we are presenting a rare case of primary pulmonary plasmacytoma in a dog in the context of clinical and pathological findings. A six-years-old, female Rottweiler was brought to the clinic with respiratory complaints. The patient was dyspneic and tachypneic, and there were friction sounds on auscultation of the lungs. Laryngeal and tracheal palpation induced severe cough. Lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs of the thorax showed increased opacity in the lungs and loss of cardiac silhouette. Based on clinical and radiological findings, diagnosis of a lung mass was made and surgery recommended. Under general anesthesia, bilobectomy of the right lung lobes by medial sternotomy was performed. Upon cytological and histopathological findings, plasmacytoma was diagnosed.
Interhemispheric Transcallosal Transforaminal Approach and Microscopic Third Ventriculostomy for Intraventricular Craniopharyngioma Associated with Asymmetric Hydrocephalus: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Kehayov Ivo , Nakov Vladimir , Kitov Borislav , Zhelyazkov Hristo , Spiriev Toma 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We report on a case of a solid adamantinomatous variant of craniopharyngioma located entirely within the third ventricle causing asymmetric obstructive hydrocephalus in a 43-year-old male patient. The patient complaints included intermittent severe headache and progressive bilateral visual field loss. Initially, the lesion was accessed via the bifrontal interhemispheric translamina terminalis approach but total removal was not possible due to short anterior communicating artery which limited the exposure. In the second stage, we used the right interhemispheric transcallosal transforaminal approach and achieved total tumor removal followed by microscopic third ventriculostomy. The present article discusses the selection of appropriate surgical approach based on concise literature review that provides favorable surgical management of these rare lesions.
Challenges of the Illiberal Democracy in Hungary. Some Aspects to the 2018 Elections
Authors: Andrea Schmidt 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Political transformation reached Hungary in parallel with other Central and Eastern European countries at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. The core of the events, the year of 1989, the so called “annus mirabilis” when, within one year almost the entire Central and Eastern European region stepped onto the path of changes. The actors adopted Western patterns within a short period, institutions of new political systems were established, and a new political power verified and consolidated its legitimacy by free elections. As a final proof of transformation, most of former socialist bloc member states joined both the NATO and the European Union. Hungary had the chance to enter in the 21st century under radically changed and much more favourable conditions than it ever had before. This smooth transformation interrupted by political and economic crisis that finally led to the victory of the opposition that managed to repeat the next elections and implemented the Programme of National Cooperation. The aim of the paper is to analyse why the adoption of the new system enjoys wide support from different social groups and how the old fixations and obsessions persisted in society. This paper also gives a brief explanation about the nature of illiberal democracy in a wider scope and link it with the history of the Hungarian democracy, the (dis) functioning institutions, and confirms the argumentation with some statistical data explaining the correlation between the support of the government and the living standards. It investigates, if the Hungarian illiberal democratic regime interpreted as consequence of the troublesome system changes or if it is rooted in the distorted political system.
One-year results of the treatment of critical lower limb ischemia with indirect revascularization methods
Authors: Sukovatykh B. S. , Belikov L. N. , Orlova A. Yu. , Sukovatykh M. B. , Rodionov A. O. 
Published: June 2019

The OBJECTIVEwas to compare the efficiency of autologous bone marrow cell implantation and lumbar sympathectomy in the treatment of chronic critical lower limb ischemia.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The complex examination and treatment of 66 patients with critical lower limb ischemia, divided into 2 statistically homogeneous groups, was analyzed. The first group underwent sympathectomy, and the second – autologous bone marrow cell transplantation.RESULTS. After 1 year, in patients of the second group, compared with the first, the clinical status increased by 51.5 %, the number of amputations decreased by 3 %, the physical component of health increased by 7.9 %, the psychological component – by 17.7 %.CONCLUSION. The autologous bone marrow cell transplantation was pathogenetically substantiated and effective.
Hybrid surgical interventions in treatment of cholangitis and biliary sepsis on the background of cholecystocholedocholithiasis
Authors: Popov D. N. , Tantsev A. O. , Nikitina T. O. , Korolkov A. U. 
Published: June 2019

The OBJECTIVEof the study was to improve the results of treatment in patients with cholecystocholedocholithiasis complicated with acute cholangitis and biliary sepsis by analyzing the possibilities of hybrid surgery.MATERIAL AND METHODS. 126 patients with acute cholecystitis, cholangitis and biliary sepsis on the background of the cholecystocholedocholithiasis were treated during the period 2015–2018. We performed the comparative analysis of treatment results in different groups for evaluating the effectiveness of various hybrid operations.RESULTS.When analyzing the comparison of treatment results we determined that single-stage laparoscopic biliary tract lavage was more effective in the case of large or multiple bile ductus stones. Endoscopic transpapillary management performed by «Rendezvous» method was more effective than endoscopic papillosphincterotomy.CONCLUSION. With the development of acute cholecystitis, cholangitis and biliary sepsis on the background of cholecystocholedocholithiasis, the implementation of single-stage hybrid surgical interventions taking into a specificity for each of the methods was indicated.
Minimally invasive methods in treatment of pilonidal disease (review of the literature)
Authors: Nechai I. A. , Maltcev N. P. 
Published: June 2019

Theobjectivewas to compare the most common methods of minimally invasive treatment of pilonidal disease and to evaluate their effectiveness according to the literature. Minimally invasive methods of treatment could be successfully used in patients with a small spread of pilonidal disease. Improving the effectiveness of treatment of this category of patients was directly related to the strict selection of patients.
PENERAPAN ART THERAPY DALAM MENGATASI LONELINESS WANITA DEWASA AWAL SEBAGAI ANAK TUNGGAL DENGAN ORANGTUA BERCERAI
Authors: Damanik Karunia Putri , Satiadarma Monty P. , Suryadi Denrich 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to see the role of art therapy in coping loneliness in early adulthood women as only children with divorced parents. The loneliness of an only child with a divorced parent is different from that of a child having relatives who support each other after a parent's divorce. This makes it easier for single children to feel lonely and alone. Therefore, the intervention used in this research is art therapy because it is expected to help an only child to be able to help express feelings and copeloneliness. Psychological examination was performed on two subjects of early adult women (aged 22 to 28 years) as single children with divorced parents. This study took place in the span of five months, beginning in February 2017 until June 2017. The results of this study quantitatively showed significant changes seen from the decrease in loneliness rate by using the UCLA Loneliness Scale questionnaire p(0.021<0.05), while qualitatively less indicate a significant change.
Meiji Restoration: The Thought Revolution of Japaneses and Asian Perception
Authors: Minh Do Duc , Hoa Vo Thi 
Published: June 2019

It is a series of reform and innovation events leading to tremendous changes in Japanese social and political structure; The " Meiji Restoration " has brought dramatic changes in the political, economic and social fields in Japan. The reform of the Started from the change in perception and thinking: the Japanese bravely broke with traditional views, traditional ideas are outdated and well received the thoughts, the progressive knowledge of mankind that had made Japan entered the period of strong integration and achieved miracules in the progress of national development. The achievements of the Meiji estoration have established a solid framework and foundation for the development of modern Japan.
Keywords: Meiji Reform, tradition, modernity, development.
References

[1] Lý Minh Tuấn, Tứ thư bình giải, NXB Tôn giáo, 2011.
[2] Vũ Dương Ninh, Nguyễn Văn Kim, “Một số chuyên đề lịch sử thế giới”, tập 2, NXB. Đại học Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2008.
[3] Fukuzawa Yukichi, Phúc Ông tự truyện (Phạm Thu Giang dịch), NXB.Thế giới, 2017 (Xuất bản lần đầu 1899).
[4] B.Sansom, Lược sử văn hóa Nhật Bản, tập 2, Nxb. Khoa học xã hội, Hà Nội, 1989.
[5] Trung Quốc cận đại giản sử, NXB. Nhân dân Thượng Hải, 1975.
[6] Phan Đại Liên, Lịch sử Nhật Bản, NXB. Văn hóa Thông tin, Hà Nội, 1995.
[7] Fukuzawa Yukichi, “Khuyến học” hay những bài học về tinh thần độc lập tự cường của người Nhật Bản, Nxb Iwanami Bunko Tri thức và phát triển (Phạm Hữu Lợi dịch), NXB Trẻ, 2017.
[8] Vũ Khiêu, Nho giáo và phát triển ở Việt Nam, NXB. Khoa học xã hội, Hà Nội, 1997.
[9] Francois Jullien, Minh triết phương Đông và Triết học phương Tây hay thể tạng khác của Triết học, editions du Seuil, Février (Nguyên Ngọc dịch), 1998.
[10] Nguyễn Thị Hồng Vân, “Cơ cấu xã hội Nhật Bản thời Cận thế”, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Đông Bắc Á, số 4/2009.
[11] Đào Trinh Nhất, Nhật Bản Duy Tân 30 năm, Đông phương xuất bản, Sài Gòn, 1936.
[12] Liên hiệp Các Hội KH&KT Việt Nam, “Tạp chí Nhà quản lý", số 27(9)/2005.
[13]Fukuzawa Yukichi, “Thoát Á luận”, 1885 (Hải Âu, Kuriki Seiichi dịch).http://www.chungta.com/nd/tu-lieu-tra cuu/thoat_a_luan.html

[14] Fukuzawa Yukichi, Bàn về văn minh (First published in 1875; Lê Huy Vũ Nam, Nguyễn Anh Phong dịch), Nxb. Thế giới, 2018.
[15] Fukuzawa Yukichi, Khuyến học hay những bài học về tinh thần độc lập tự cường của người Nhật Bản, Nxb Iwanami Bunko Tri thức và phát triển (Phạm Hữu Lợi dịch), Nxb. Trẻ, 2017.
Consumer Disadvantaged Rights Protection in the Vietnamese and Taiwanese Laws
Authors: Diep Nguyen Trong , Dat Nguyen Tien 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: In a competitive market, consumers are protected by law to avoid the risks and damages resulting from the asymmetry of position between the seller and the consumer, or the concept of “persons disadvantaged”. Taiwan (China) and Vietnam's consumer protection laws create all the necessary legal foundations that consumers can use during the consumption process and even in the event of damage, risk. The legislative experiences and the results of the implementation of regulations in Taiwan are also important lessons for Vietnam in the development of consumer law.
Keywords: Taiwan, consumer law, disadvantaged, consumer protection.
References:

[1] United Nations (1985), Guidelines for Consumer protection.
[2] Quốc hội Việt Nam (2010), Luật Bảo vệ người tiêu dùng.
[3] Lập pháp viện Đài Loan (1994), Luật Bảo vệ người tiêu dùng, ban hành ngày 11/1/1994, bổ sung ngày 22/1/2003 và tháng 5 năm 2005.
[4] Iain Ramsay (2007), Consumer law and policy: text and materials on regulating consumer markets, Oxford and Portland, Hart Publishing.
[5] G.Corones & Philip.H.Clarke (1997), Consumer protection and Product liability law: commentary and materials, LBC Information services.
[6] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2013), The principle of respect for human vulnerability and personal integrity - report of the International bioethics committee of UNESCO, UNESCO.
[7] Eige Experts - Eige Europa (2013), E/2013/27-E/CN.6/2013/11, CSW Agreed conclusions on the elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against women and girls, para. 34.
[8] Dennis E. Garrett và Peter G. Toumanoff (2010), Are consumers disadvantaged or vulnerable? An examination of consumer complaints to the better business bureau, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, vol.44, No.1 (Spring 2010), p.3-23.
[9] Consumer Affairs Victoria (2004), What do we mean by ‘vulnerable’ and ‘disadvantaged’ consumers, Discussion paper.
[10] Bairagya Ramsundar & Sarkar Shubhabrata (2013), Information Asymmetry - Consumer behavior and market equilibrium, Euro-Asian Journal of Economics and Finance, vol.1, Issue 1 (11/2013) p.33-40.
Notas do Jardim Selvagem
Authors: Irigaray Danna Lua 
Published: June 2019

O texto como parte constitutiva da obra e uma paisagem experienciada a partir do território íntimo e selvagem do jardim aqui habitado, entre as demoras cartográficas da terra.
*Foi originalmente defendido como o trabalho de conclusão de curso da autora, em junho de 2016 na Universidade de Brasília, sob a orientação da professora doutora Karina Dias.
Ações poéticas
Authors: Koester Carolina Prediger , Correa Helga 
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo apresento parte da investigação que realizo no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arte, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS. A pesquisa tem como propósito a execução de ações poéticas no espaço urbano que partem do conceito do pôster lambe-lambe. As imagens usadas nas intervenções são gravadas e impressas em xilogravura, as quais tem como referência objetos utilizados como utensílios de iluminação nos interiores das casas, antes da instauração da rede de distribuição elétrica na sociedade. As xilogravuras fixadas em postes de luz se dá em determinados percursos do espaço urbano da cidade de Santa Maria (RS), e tem possibilitado construir reflexões entre as dimensões interna e externa do artista (Arendt) caracterizando parte desta produção reflexiva em arte contemporânea.
A NATUREZA DE JUS COGENS DO PRINCÍPIO DO NON-REFLOULEMENT E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Markman Debora , Manzo de Misailidis Mirta Gladys Lerena 
Published: June 2019

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, trabalhar o princípio do non-refoulemente as consequências interpretativas de sua condição de norma de jus cogensno contexto do direito internacional dos refugiados. Referido princípio proíbe que o Estado no qual o requerente do statusde refugiado se encontre seja devolvido ao país no qual se encontra ameaçado, apesar, até mesmo, de sua entrada irregular. É uma norma de jus cogens, vinculante e imodificável. O presente estudo é justificável pela crescente importância de se proteger os refugiados no contexto internacional. Concluiu-se que a natureza de jus cogensdo princípio do non-refoulementfaz com que tenha uma incidência quase absoluta, que faz com que as limitações do Art. 33 (2) da Convenção de 1951 caiam por terra.
Analisis dan Perancangan Aplikasi Logistik dan Penerapan Metode Operasional Customer Relationship Management (Studi Kasus:Natur Salon & Spa)
Authors: Anwar Syafirafitri , J. Meliana Chistianti 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this system development is to help a beauty salon to maintain their loyal customers and new customers do not choose other competitors with the promotion feature, help to keep a record of sales transactions and purchase transaction, help to do a point redeem of member, help to manage treatment and product data, provide purchase transaction report, and provide a reminder to restock the product which has reached the minimum amount. The application has two users which have a different role to access the application, where Owner role is able to do sales transaction, manage treatment data and sold product data, record purchase of a product, and manage automated promotion system, and cashier role is only able to do sales transaction.
Hubungan Pemakaian Jenis Sikat Gigi Dengan Status Gingiva Pada Siswa Pengguna Alat Orthodontik Cekat di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Afni Zul , Suyatmi Dwi , Yuniarly Etty 
Published: June 2019

Dental and oral diseases are still suffered by 25,9 % of Indonesia's population. Based on that percentage 31,1 % are receiving treatment and treatment from dental medical personnel, while 68,9 % are not treated. The use of orthodontic devices has spread among teenagers, especially high school children aged 14-17 with the aim of following trends and lifestyles without thinking about the impact. According to World Health Organization, schools and adolescents are important target groups for an oral health examination. To know the correlation of use of toothbrush type with gingival status on fixed orthodontic user students.
This research type is analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in October-November 2017. The study population of this study is the students of class X who wear the fixed orthodontic appliance. Data analysis used chi-square. Respondents of fixed orthodontic appliance users orthodontic toothbrush are 60,5 %. Respondents of fixed orthodontic appliance users had a healthy gingival status is 57,9 %. The result of statistical analysis obtained significant value = 0,029<0,05. The type of toothbrush used has a correlation with the status of the gingiva on the students of a fixed orthodontic appliance.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan pH Saliva Pada Mahasiswa Perokok di Asrama Mahasiswa Kalimantan Selatan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Sulistyani Herastuti , Widayati Aryani 
Published: June 2019

Long-term smoking effects can cause a decrease in salivary pH to be more acidic. To investigate the correlation of smoking habit and salivary pH on smoker students in the South Kalimantan Student Dormitory in Yogyakarta. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, sampling was done by purposive sampling method and the sample used was 39 smoking students who have smoked with a minimum period of 1 year. The results were analyzed using Kendall-Tau correlation test with SPSS program.
Smoking habits in the student smokers are included in heavy smoking habits (61.5%), whereas saliva pH was mostly included in the acid salivary pH criteria (64.1%). Results of cross-tabulation as many as 56.4% of smoker students have a heavy smoking habit with acid salivary pH. The test of statistical analysis obtained significance value (p) of 0.000 with Kendall-Tau correlation coefficient of -0.727. The p-value (0.000) < 0.05, meaning that the results showed a significant relationship between smoking habit and salivary pH. There is a significant correlation between smoking habit and salivary pH on smoker students in the South Kalimantan Student Dormitory in Yogyakarta.
İnsansız Hava Araçlarına Türk Mevzuatından Bir Bakış
Authors: YARDIMCI Gizem 
Published: June 2019

Sivil havacılık
sektörü de en hızlı büyüyen alanlarından biri olarak görülmektedir. İnsansız
hava araçları da son yıllarda oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Bundan dolayı, birçok alanda kullanılan
İHA’lara ilişkin Uluslararası Sivil Havacılık Örgütü ( International Civil
Aviation Organization - ICAO) ve milli hukuk düzenleri tarafından düzenlemeler
yapılması yoluna gidilmiştir. Ulusal mevzuat kapsamında yapılan bu çalışmada,
Türk Sivil Havacılığı yönünden İHA’lara ilişkin genel düzenlemeler hukuki
açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada; İHA’ların ortaya çıkışı, SHGM’nin bu
konudaki görev ve yetkileri, İHA tanımı, İHA’ların sınıflandırılması, İHA’ların
lisanslandırılması ve İHA kayıt sistemine yer verilmiştir.