bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La inserción curricular de la intercomprensión en escuelas secundarias de la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Perez Ana Cecilia 
Published: July 2019

En el año 2012, en el marco de la implementación de transformaciones curriculares en la provincia de Córdoba y en concordancia con las disposiciones ministeriales nacionales, se implementa en la enseñanza secundaria de la provincia de Córdoba la Orientación Bachiller en Lenguas. Esta opción formativa se propone construir un espacio en la educación obligatoria para sensibilizar a los jóvenes, a través del estudio de varias lenguas, a la diversidad de formas de expresión y de relaciones sociales. En este proyecto, que se asume plurilingüe, la intercomprensión en lenguas integra las propuestas curriculares opcionales tendientes a contextualizar, profundizar y ampliar los aprendizajes y contenidos de la formación específica de la Orientación desde una perspectiva integrada.En las escuelas secundarias los proyectos de intercomprensión en lenguas adoptan modalidades variables tanto por las lenguas implicadas, como por los objetivos que se le asignan a la intercomprensión. Este trabajo se propone ofrecer una descripción de las modalidades que asume el enfoque intercomprensivo en las escuelas secundarias relevadas a partir de las investigaciones realizadas por el equipo InterRom de la Facultad de Lenguas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. La didactización del contacto de lenguas implementada por los docentes a cargo amplía las posibilidades de desarrollo de capacidades lingüísticas y discursivas contempladas en los documentos oficiales y habilita articulaciones metodológicas diversas.
Concisão e influência na literatura: micro-contos a caminho das “greguerías”, de Ramón Gómez de la Serna
Authors: Santana Franksnilson 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho pretende discutir como micro-contos, escritos em língua espanhola e portuguesa, podem ser associados aos microtextos literários denominados “greguerías” pelo vanguardista espanhol Ramón Gómez de la Serna. Nosso estudo, portanto, não se limita a prestar uma atenção aos gêneros com fronteiras demarcadas pelo cânone da Crítica Literária, a saber, a prosa e a poesia, ou a subgêneros tais como o romance, a novela, o conto, ou o poema, senão a textos mínimos que abrem mão do apenas “contar” ou “cantar”, concedendo em grau mais intenso tal tarefa ao leitor. Sônia van Dijck Lima, em “Concisão: sétima proposta para este milênio” (2008), será nosso principal aporte teórico durante o curso da escrita do trabalho, já que a mesma vê a concisão como uma das principais tendências da literatura contemporânea. Através dos métodos da Literatura Comparada, ou mediante a ação de análise da influência de literatura(s) sobre outra(s), acabamos por perceber que muitos mini-relatos, minicontos, abandonaram a função “narrativa”, pela razão de uma história já não ser evidenciada no texto. É nesse momento que essas microficções são concisas, não-narrativas, contêm metaforicidade mínima e apelam para o humorístico, assim como as “greguerías” de Ramón, e, ainda que estas últimas estruturalmente se assemelhem a aforismos e máximas, ambos os textos esboçam querer narrar algo, ou facultar o poder ao leitor de contar o que não se contou. Palavras-chave: Micro-contos; Greguerías; Influência; Ramón Gómez de la Serna.
Tradução visual: um estudo das capas de Station eleven, de Emily St.John Mandel
Authors: Magalhães Flávia Denise Pires de , Santos Andréa Soares 
Published: July 2019

Este estudo discute o conceito de tradução, aplicando-o ao processo de elaboração da capa de um livro e à transposição deste paratexto quando da edição da obra em outros países. Partindo dos conceitos de tradução, de Walter Benjamin (2008); de tradução intersemiótica, de Roman Jakobson (1985); assim como do de tradução visual, de Giovanni Baule, citado por Marco Sonzogni (2011), este estudo busca identificar as trocas que ocorrem entre um texto e seu paratexto. Três formas de tradução são possíveis na elaboração da capa de um livro: primeiro, a elaboração da capa original a partir do texto (tradução intersemiótica), segundo, a tradução da parte textual da capa original para outra língua, mantendo o restante do material igual ou similar (tradução idiomática); terceiro, a re-elaboração da capa a partir da capa original, e não do texto (tradução visual). Levando-se em consideração esses conceitos, é feita a análise das traduções de capas do livro Station Eleven, da autora canadense Emily St. John Mandel (2014). A obra recebeu paratexto inédito em grande parte das mais de 20 localidades onde foi editada. Sendo tradução, a elaboração da capa pode ser analisada a partir do princípio da fidelidade. Porém, a tradução aqui, seja ela intersemiótica, idiomática ou visual, é entendida como fruto de uma negociação entre interesses diversos, entre eles os do autor, do designer, do editor e do representante de vendas. Portanto, o paratexto capa, em sua função de “embaixador” do livro, pode ser compreendido, também, como um “termômetro” para a análise de influências políticas e econômicas sobre o texto.
Outras perspectivas em análise de discurso crítica
Authors: Coêlho Jaqueline 
Published: July 2019

O livro Outras perspectivas em análise de discurso crítica, organizado por Viviane de Melo Resende e Jacqueline Fiuza da Silva Regis, publicado pela editora Pontes, é uma contribuição para os estudos em Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), ao oferecer novas possibilidades teóricas e metodológicas para se pensar o campo heterogêneo e relativamente novo de estudos críticos do discurso. O livro é dividido, basicamente, em três diferentes aportes teóricos e metodológicos exibidos, cada um, na forma de capítulo introdutório seguido de capítulo com a aplicação da metodologia apresentada no anterior. Além das suas organizadoras, conta com artigos de outras três pesquisadoras e um pesquisador, são eles: María del Pilar Tobar Acosta, Margarete Jäger, María Laura Pardo e Gersiney Pablo Santos.
Discurso político sobre educação no período pré-eleitoral: o que esperar dos candidatos?
Authors: Schmidt Ana Paula Carvalho 
Published: July 2019

A democracia no Brasil é recente e coloca desafios aos cidadãos em termos de posicionamento político, especialmente nas eleições presidenciais de 2018, que foram caracterizadas por polarização, disseminação de boatos e uso de redes sociais para promover as propostas dos candidatos. Nesse contexto, objetivamos analisar os recursos discursivos de pré-candidatos às eleições presidenciais do Brasil em 2018. A Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003) e a Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (HALLIDAY, 2014) são utilizadas para análise da transcrição de excertos de seis entrevistas do Programa Roda Viva. Os resultados apontam que o discurso de: a) Álvaro Dias mostra um pré-candidato disposto a investir financeiramente na educação; b) Ciro Gomes constrói a imagem da experiência e autoridade no campo educacional; c) Henrique Meirelles enfatiza a relação entre educação e desenvolvimento de força de trabalho; d) Manuela D’Ávila apoia a autonomia dos estados e municípios para administrar localmente a educação e está alinhado à experiência das mulheres como mães, trabalhadoras e cidadãs; e) Geraldo Alckmin irá direcionar esforços para a educação infantil para diminuir a desigualdade; f) Jair Bolsonaro é favorável à eliminação das cotas no ensino superior por meio de investimentos na Educação Básica para proporcionar condições de acesso igualitárias a todos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação; Discurso político; Eleições presidenciais de 2018.
Эффективность влияния подкормки «Акварин 5» на урожайность зерна яровой пшеницы и его качество
Authors: Piskunova Kh.A. , Fedorova A.V. 
Published: July 2019

Изучалось влияние водорастворимого комплекса минеральных удобрений Акварин 5 на урожайность и качество зерна яровой пшеницы сортов Сударыня, Ладья, Каменка, Дарья (стандарт). Подкормка растений Акварин 5 в дозе 1,5 кг/га обеспечила одинаковую урожайность зерна у изучаемых сортов 1,561,64 т/га, а при подкормке в дозе 3,0 кг/га по фону минеральных удобрений (N26P38K38) у всех сортов яровой пшеницы отмечено достоверное увеличение урожайности (НСР0,5 т/га 0,33 (сорт Дарья), 0,26 (сорт Сударыня), 0,25 (сорт Ладья), 0,26 (сорт Каменка)). Обработка посевов Акварин 5 оказывала влияние на повышение содержания белка в зерне на 0,461,89 в сравнении с контролем. При внесении водорастворимого удобрения в дозе 3,0 кг/га по минеральному фону количество белка возросло и достигло максимального значения у сорта Ладья 14,59. Наибольшее содержание клейковины в зерне отмечено в варианте с внесением Акварин 5 в дозе 3,0 кг/га по минеральному фону на всех сортах яровой пшеницы (32,7, 33,4, 34,0 и 32,0). Клейковина зерна относилась ко второй группе качества и характеризовалась как удовлетворительная слабая.The influence of the watersoluble mineral fertilizer complex Aquarin 5 on the yield and grain quality of spring wheat varieties Sudarynya, Ladya, Kamenka, Darya (standard) was studied. Top dressing of plants Aquarin 5 at a dose of 1.5 kg/ha provided the same grain yield in the studied varieties 1.561.64 t/ha and at top dressing at a dose of 3.0 kg/ha on the background of mineral fertilizers (N26P38K38) in all varieties of spring wheat there was a significant increase in yield (least significant difference 0.5 t/ha 0.33 (Darya variety), 0.26 (Sudarynya variety), 0.25 (Ladya variety), 0.26 (Kamenka variety)). Processing of sowings with Aquarin 5 influenced the increase in protein content in grain by 0.461.89 in comparison with the control. With the applying of watersoluble fertilizer in a dose of 3.0 kg/ha on the mineral background, the amount of protein increased and reached a maximum value for Ladya variety 14.59. The highest content of gluten in the grain was noted in the variant with applying of Aquarin 5 at a dose of 3.0 kg/ha on the mineral background in all varieties of spring wheat (32.7, 33.4, 34.0 and 32.0). Grain gluten belonged to the second quality group and was characterized as satisfactory weak one.
Исследование периодичности замены моторного масла на дизельных автомобилях
Authors: Antropov B.S. , Gumenniy V.V. , Generalov V.A. 
Published: July 2019

Рассмотрены вопросы периодичности замены масла в дизельном двигателе, способствующие увеличению срока службы дизельного двигателя, учитывая опыт ведущих зарубежных автостроительных фирм. Рассмотрена зависимость периодичности замены масла на дизельных двигателях от эксплуатационных условий. Даны рекомендации для внесения в устройство системы смазки, с целью увеличения срока службы дизельного двигателя.The questions of the frequency of oil replacement in a diesel engine contributing to an increase the life of a diesel engine taking into account the experience of leading foreign automobile firms are considered. The dependence of the oil replacement frequency on diesel engines on operating conditions is considered. Recommendations for introduction into the device of the lubrication system with the aim of increasing the life of a diesel engine are given.
PROFIL USAHA PEMBUATAN TEMPE CV CIPTA PANCA PERSADA KLEAK KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Tangkabiringan Silva ., , Sagay Benny A.B , Memah Melsje Y. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the profile of tempe making business at CV Cipta Panca Persada. The business profile is limited to obtaine of the amount of profits. This research was conducted for 3 monthsstarting from May to July 2018. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with business owners (one respodent) using a list of questions that have been provided. While secondary data is obtained from the Agriculture Faculty library, the internet by using a google search engine to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to this research topic concerning business profile. The results showed that the amount of tempe produced in one day was 50 packs of small packs at a price of Rp. 3,500 per package and 200 medium packages at Rp. 6,500 per package. The production process is one month (31 days) in July 2018, obtaining a total revenue of Rp. 39,000,000 with a total cost of Rp. 16,775,714,resulting in a profit of Rp. 22,224,286. -*eprm*
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI BAKTERI SIMBION SPONS MENYERUPAI Cribochalina sp DARI PERAIRAN MALALAYANG SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Poluan Gledys Giacinta , Ginting Elvy Like , Wullur Stenly , Warouw Veibe , Losung Fitje Vera , Salaki Meiske 
Published: July 2019

Bacteria are found to be highly associated with various marine organisms, such as sponges. Sponges are known as the product of bioactive compounds. However, some of the compounds produced by sponges are obtained by the simbion-bacteria. Therefore this situation enables sponges simbion bacteria to play a major role in producing bioactive compounds that have been isolated from the sponge. The purpose of this study is to isolate and determine the characteristics of morphology of spongy simbion bacteria resembling Cribochalina sp, which was taken from Malalayang waters, North Sulawesi. Sponge simbion bacteria grow on NB media. Initially, a free-breeding colony was being done before bacteria were accrued in the NA media by 2% sponge broth (patent SID201906301) by means of Strike Plate methods. Based on to this study we had isolate five spongy simbion bacteria that resembling the Cribochalina sp. All five of these isolations have different characteristics of morphology in terms of color, shape, size, and elevation. Keywords : bacteria, isolation, simbionts, sponges
Identification of the First Nuclear Male Sterility Gene (Male‐sterile 9) in Sorghum
Authors: Chen Junping , Jiao Yinping , Laza Haydee , Payton Paxton , Ware Doreen , Xin Zhanguo 
Published: July 2019

Core Ideas
The male‐sterile 9 (ms9) is a novel nuclear male‐sterile mutant in sorghum.
The Ms9 gene encodes a PHD‐finger transcription factor critical for pollen development.
The identification of the Ms9 gene provides a strategy to control male sterility in sorghum.
Nuclear male sterility (NMS) is important for understanding microspore development and could facilitate the development of new strategies to control male sterility. Several NMS lines and mutants have been reported in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] previously. However, no male‐sterile gene has been identified, hampering the utility of NMS in sorghum breeding. In this study, we characterized a new NMS mutant, male sterile 9 (ms9), which is distinct from all other reported NMS loci. The ms9 mutant is stable under a variety of environmental conditions. Homozygous ms9 plants produced normal ovaries but small pale‐colored anthers that contained no pollen grains. Microscopic analyses revealed abnormal microspore development of ms9 at the midmicrospore stage, causing degeneration of microspore inside the anther lobes and male sterility of ms9 plants. Using MutMap, we identified the Ms9 gene as a plant homeotic domain (PHD)‐finger transcription factor similar to Ms1 in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. and Ptc1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ms9 is the first NMS gene identified in sorghum. Thus, the Ms9 gene and ms9 mutant provide new genetic tools for studying pollen development and controlling male sterility in sorghum.
Space Weathering and Lunar OH/H2O—Insights from Ab Initio Mie Modeling of Submicroscopic Iron
Authors: Wohlfarth Kay S. , Wöhler Christian , Grumpe Arne 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Lunar OH/H2O has been confirmed and mapped by analyzing the 3 μm absorption band in spectra acquired by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) instrument. Space weathering leads to accumulation of submicroscopic iron particles in the uppermost layer of the regolith which gradually changes the spectral signature of airless planetary bodies and thus may affect the detection of lunar OH/H2O. The contribution of this paper is twofold. (1) Our new technique combines Hapke reflectance modeling and ab initio Mie scattering calculations to model the scattering behavior of submicroscopic iron which governs the optical effects due to space weathering. (2) Thermally corrected M3 spectra of mature and immature sample points in mare and highland regions are used to assess the performance of the simulation framework and are analyzed to understand maturity-related changes of the OH/H2O band depth. We find that the simulation method can convincingly reproduce the spectral changes of maturing lunar soil. It becomes clear that there is only a minor effect on the 3 μm absorption feature. This finding makes the analysis of the lunar OH/H2O mapping largely invariant with respect to space weathering. In general, the absorption features around 1 and 2 μm are more strongly obstructed than the feature around 3 μm. Further, we discuss agglutination as the main cause for slight deviations found around the 2 μm band and layering/clustering as a likely reason to explain predicted iron particle sizes that are larger than observed.
Using the Tip of the Red Giant Branch As a Distance Indicator in the Near Infrared
Authors: McQuinn Kristen. B. W. , Boyer Martha , Skillman Evan D. , Dolphin Andrew E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is a well-established standard candle used to measure distances to nearby galaxies. The TRGB luminosity is typically measured in the I-band, where the luminosity has little dependency on stellar age or stellar metallicity. As the TRGB is brighter at wavelengths redder than the I-band, observational gains can be made if the TRGB luminosity can be robustly calibrated at longer wavelengths. This is of particular interest given the infrared capabilities that will be available with the James Webb Space Telescope and an important calibration consideration for using TRGB distances as part of an independent measurement of the Hubble constant. Here, we use simulated photometry to investigate the dependency of the TRGB luminosity on stellar age and metallicity as a function of wavelength (λ 475 nm–4.5 μm). We find intrinsic variations in the TRGB magnitude to increase from a few hundredths of a magnitude at λ800–900 nm to ∼0.6 mag by λ1.5 μm. We show that variations at the longer infrared wavelengths can be reduced to 0.02−0.05 mag (1%–2% accuracy in distance) with careful calibrations that account for changes in age and metal content. These represent the minimum uncertainties; observational uncertainties will be higher. Such calibration efforts may also provide independent constraints of the age and metallicity of stellar halos where TRGB distances are best measured. At 3.6 and 4.5 μm, the TRGB magnitude is predicted to vary by ∼0.15 mag even after corrections, making these wavelengths less suitable for precision distances.
Excavating the Explosion and Progenitor Properties of Type IIP Supernovae via Modeling of their Optical Light Curves
Authors: Ricks Wilson , Dwarkadas Vikram V. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modeling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP SNe and the properties of their progenitor stars. We create evolutionary models using the MESA stellar evolution code, explode these models, and simulate the optical light curves using the STELLA code. We fit the optical light curves, Fe ii 5169 Å velocity, and photospheric velocity to the observational data. Recent research has suggested that the progenitors of Type IIP SNe have a zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) mass not exceeding ∼18 M
⊙. Our fits give a progenitor ZAMS mass of ≤18 M
⊙ for seven of the SNe. Where previous progenitor mass estimates exist from various sources, such as hydrodynamical modeling, multiwavelength observations, or semi-analytic calculations, our modeling generally tends toward the lower-mass values. This result is in contrast to results from previous hydrodynamical modeling but consistent with those obtained using general-relativistic radiation-hydrodynamical codes. We do find that one event, SN 2015ba, has a progenitor whose mass is closer to 24 M
⊙, although we are unable to fit it well. We also derive the amount of 56Ni required to reproduce the tail of the light curve and find values generally larger than previous estimates. Overall, we find that it is difficult to characterize the explosion by a single parameter, and that a range of parameters is needed.
Highly Magnified Stars in Lensing Clusters: New Evidence in a Galaxy Lensed by MACS J0416.1-2403
Authors: Kaurov Alexander A. , Dai Liang , Venumadhav Tejaswi , Miralda-Escudé Jordi , Frye Brenda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We examine a caustic-straddling arc at z = 0.9397 in the field of the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 (z = 0.397) using archival multiband Hubble Space Telescope images and show that its surface brightness exhibits anomalies that can be explained by a single highly magnified star undergoing microlensing. First, we show that the surface brightness pattern is not perfectly symmetric across the cluster critical curve, which is inconsistent with a locally smooth lens model; the location of the candidate star exhibits the most significant asymmetry. Second, our analysis indicates that the asymmetric feature has ∼30% higher flux in the 2012 visits compared to the Frontier Fields program visits in 2014. Moreover, the variable asymmetric feature shows an anomalous color between the F814W and F105W filters in 2014. These anomalies are naturally explained by microlensing-induced variability of a caustic-transiting blue supergiant in a star-forming region, with a mean magnification factor around μ ∼ 200. We extend this study to a statistical analysis of the whole arc image and find tentative evidence of the increased mismatch of the two images in the proximity of the critical line. Robust detection of one or multiple caustic-transiting stars in this arc will enable detailed follow-up studies that can shed light on the small-scale structure of the dark matter inside the cluster halo.
Understanding Heating in Active Region Cores through Machine Learning. I. Numerical Modeling and Predicted Observables
Authors: Barnes W. T. , Bradshaw S. J. , Viall N. M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
To adequately constrain the frequency of energy deposition in active region cores in the solar corona, systematic comparisons between detailed models and observational data are needed. In this paper, we describe a pipeline for forward modeling active region emission using magnetic field extrapolations and field-aligned hydrodynamic models. We use this pipeline to predict time-dependent emission from active region NOAA 1158 for low-, intermediate-, and high-frequency nanoflares. In each pixel of our predicted multi-wavelength, time-dependent images, we compute two commonly used diagnostics: the emission measure slope and the time lag. We find that signatures of the heating frequency persist in both of these diagnostics. In particular, our results show that the distribution of emission measure slopes narrows and the mean decreases with decreasing heating frequency and that the range of emission measure slopes is consistent with past observational and modeling work. Furthermore, we find that the time lag becomes increasingly spatially coherent with decreasing heating frequency while the distribution of time lags across the whole active region becomes more broad with increasing heating frequency. In a follow-up paper, we train a random forest classifier on these predicted diagnostics and use this model to classify real observations of NOAA 1158 in terms of the underlying heating frequency.