bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MORFOLOGI KOTA-KOTA DI PRIANGAN TIMUR PADA ABAD XX – XXI; Studi Kasus Kota Garut, Ciamis, dan Tasikmalaya
Authors: Falah Miftahul , Lubis Nina Herlina , Sofianto Kunto 
Published: March 2018

Tulisan ini akan mengkaji perubahan Morfologi Kota-Kota di Priangan Timur pada Abad XX-XXI dengan memfokuskan pada Kota Garut, Ciamis, dan Tasikmalaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi empat tahap yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan morfologi kota dengan mengkaji tata ruang dan infrastruktur kota, simbol kota, bangunan, dan ruang terbuka di Kota Garut, Ciamis, dan Tasikmalaya menunjukkan kecenderungan yang berbeda. Pada awalnya, struktur dan pola kota ketiganya menunjukkan kecenderungan yang sama karena mendapat pengaruh struktur kota tradisional. Akan tetapi, dalam perkembangannya menunjukkan perbedaan yang terlihat dari struktur dan pola kota Tasikmalaya yang cenderung mengabaikan struktur dan pola kota tradisional. Unsur-unsur kota kolonial di ketiga kota tersebut cukup nampak sehingga terjadi perpaduan antara kota tradisional dan kota kolonial yang salah satunya terlihat dari bangunan yang mendapat pengaruh budaya indis. This paper examines the morphology changes of Cities in East Priangan in the 20th and 21st century by focusing on the city of Garut, Ciamis and Tasikmalaya. To achieve that goal, this study uses historical method which includes four stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the growth of the city by studying morphology and spatial infrastructure of the city, a symbol of the city, buildings and open spaces in the city of Garut, Ciamis and Tasikmalaya shows a different trend. At first, the structure and pattern of the three cities showed the same tendency as under the influence of traditional city structures. However, in its development shows the differences seen from the structure and pattern of Tasikmalaya which tends to undermine the structure and pattern of traditional town. The elements of the colonial city in the three cities are quite visible, causing a blend of traditional and colonial city. One of which is visible from the building that received cultural influences of Indies.
CIPATAT KOLOT: DINAMIKA KAMPUNG ADAT DI ERA MODERNISASI
Authors: Setiawan Irvan 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakKampung adat merupakan bagian dari aset budaya yang perlu dilestarikan. Rekapitulasi kampung adat di Provinsi Jawa Barat bersifat relatif karena masih ada beberapa kampung adat yang belum terdata, dan salah satunya adalah Kampung Cipatat Kolot di Desa Kiarapandak Kecamatan Sukajaya Kabupaten Bogor. Dinamika budaya akibat modernisasi membuat Kampung Cipatat Kolot menjadi sebuah kampung yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Aset budaya yang menjadi kunci sebuah kampung adat mulai luntur. Sementara itu, pendataan dan pengkajian mengenai Kampung Cipatat Kolot masih sangat minim. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengkaji aset dinamika budaya yang masih dimiliki Kampung Cipatat Kolot. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sangat disayangkan apabila aset budaya Kampung Cipatat Kolot tidak dilestarikan, salah satunya karena makam Buyut Cipatat sebagai sesepuh dan menjadikan Kampung Cipatat Kolot menjadi sebuah kampung adat masih sangat dihormati tidak hanya oleh warga sekitar tetapi juga kasepuhan dalam kesatuan adat Banten Kidul. Selain itu dinamika budaya masih belum begitu jauh yang ditandai oleh masih adanya upacara tradisional yang biasa dilaksanakan oleh kampung adat dalam wilayah kesatuan Banten Kidul. AbstractTraditional village as one of the cultural heritage should be conserved. The numbers of traditional village still in process of recapitulation. One of traditional village is Kampung Cipatat Kolot in Desa Kiarapandak Kecamatan Sukajaya Kabupaten Bogor. The village is not holding the traditional ways anymore; they live long with the modernization. The cultural asset vanished. Meanwhile, there’s still lack of data and research about Cipatat Kolot village. This research tries to explore and examine the cultural heritage existence of Kampung Cipatat Kolot. Using qualitative method, the research concludes that the cultural assets of Kampung Cipatat Kolot were not perpetuated. One of the cultural assetsthat should be conserved is the grave of Buyu Cipatat which is well known as an elder. It should be conserved because of his name Kampung Cipatat Kolotis respected by other traditional village and in the line of Banten Kidul customs.
PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP IDENTITAS DAN ISU POLITIK TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM PUTRI CINA
Authors: Nur Sakinah R. Myrna 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas dua permasalahan tentang pandangan orientalis terhadap identitas dan isu politik yang terdapat pada novel Putri Cina karya Sindhunata. Karya ini memiliki kekuatan dalam mengungkap identitas dan isu politik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh tradisi dan posisi Putri Cina di tengah masyarakat Jawa dan Cina. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian Postkolonial yang dikemukakan oleh Edward Said (1978). Hubungan kisah traumatik menjadi perempuan yang sama-sama mengalami kepedihan ini dianggap sebagai cara untuk memahami hal yang tidak dikenal dan dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah proyeksi psikologis terhadap dunia eksternal. Dalam pendekatan ini peneliti akan menggunakan penelitian pendekatan kritik secara objektif. Itu berarti bahwa peneliti akan menekankan struktur karya sastra dalam pengembangan dunia pengarang, publik pembaca, dan situasi zaman yang melahirkan karya sastra tersebut. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan penilaian orientalis yang diperankan oleh tokoh perempuan pada novel Putri Cina karya Shindunata ini direpresentasikan dalam eksistensinya di tengah masyarakat Jawa dan Cina sebagai tokoh perempuan yang mencitrakan identitasnya dengan citra perempuan secara fisik, perilaku, psikis, dan sosial. AbstractTwo subjects in this research were about the orientalist view of identity and political issue in Putri Cina novel of Sindhunata. The power of this work was on revealing the identity and political issues, influenced by the hierarchy position of Chinese princess in the middle of Javanese and Chinese society. This research focused on Postcolonial discussion by Edward Said (1978). The traumatic relationship being the tragic women was considered as a way in understanding the unknown and can be said as a psychology reflection toward the external world. The writer implemented critical approach objectively, means that the writer concerned on the structure of literary work in developing the world of authority, reader, and the situation of particular era. The result found that the orientalist judgment of a woman character in Putri Cina of Shindunata represented her existences in the middle of Javanese and Chinese society as a woman who identified herself physically, attitude, and social.
DITIOENG MEMEH HOEDJAN: PEMIKIRAN PANGERAN ARIA SURIA ATMADJA DALAM MEMAJUKAN PEMUDA PRIBUMI DI SUMEDANG (1800-1921)
Authors: Lasmiyati Lasmiyati 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPangeran Aria Suria Atmadja telah memajukan Sumedang di berbagai sektor seperti pertanian, perikanan, kehutanan, politik, kebudayaan, dan sektor lainnya. Atas jasa-jasanya dalam memajukan Sumedang, pada 25 April 1922 didirikan monumen berbentuk Lingga yang diresmikan oleh Gubernur Jenderal D. Fock. Pada masa pemerintah kolonial Belanda di bawah Gubernur Jenderal Paul van Limburg Stirum menguasai wilayah Sumedang, Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja mengusulkan agar para pemuda pribumi dilatih menggunakan senjata. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sosok Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja, bagaimana dan dalam bidang apa beliau berkiprah untuk memajukan Sumedang dan bagaimana reaksi pemerintah kolonial terhadap kiprahnya. Tulisan berjudul Ditioeng Memeh Hudjan merupakan karya luhung Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja yang berisikan keinginan, cita-cita, dan harapan untuk memajukan pemuda pribumi di Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh informasi bahwa usulan Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja agar pemerintah kolonial melatih para pemuda untuk menggunakan senjata ditolak. Pemerintah kolonial bereaksi dengan membuat tiga benteng pertahanan di Sumedang. AbstractThe prince Aria Suria Atmadja drummed up Sumedang in various sectors as well as agriculture, fishery, forestry, politics, culture, and other sectors. Because of his merit, on April 25th the Governor General D. Fock build a monumen, and the monumen shaped is Lingga (). In the era of Dutch colonialism, General Paul van Limburg Stirum hold the governor of Sumedang.In that time, Prince Aria Suria Atmadja was raising a new issue that the young people have to train in using a weapon (gun). What to do with this research is to know the figure of Prince Aria Suria Atmadja, especially to know the ways of Prince Aria in developing Sumedangand to find out the reaction of dutch collonial which is caused by the movement of the prince. The writtten entitled Ditioeng Memeh Hudjanis one of the greatest masterpiece of Prince Aria Suria Atmadja, which is containing his will, hope and expectation in drumming up young people in Sumedang. The method that writer used are related with Heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historygraphy. The result of the research show us that the suggestions of Prince Aria Suria Atmadja related to the use weapon (gun) was rejected by the dutch collonial. The dutch collonial also build three defence fortress in Sumedang as the response to the movement.
SEJARAH SOSIAL KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Adeng Adeng 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakKegiatan penelitian dan penulisan sejarah sosial baru dilakukan sekitar tahun 1950-an, baik di negara-negara maju maupun di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang. Di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia, kegiatan penelitian dan penulisan Sejarah Sosial masih sedikit dilakukan terutama yang bercorak sejarah sosial daerah. Penelitian dan penulisan sejarah yang sering dilakukan bercorak Sejarah Politik dan Sejarah Militer. Sejarah politik isinya menguraikan tentang pemerintahan kerajaan-kerajaan di Indonesia, pada masa pemerintahan Belanda, dan pendudukan Jepang. Sejarah Militer isinya tentang pertempuran-pertempuran baik melawan agresi Belanda maupun facisme Jepang. Dengan tersusunnya Sejarah Sosial Kota Bekasi diharapkan dapat diperoleh gambaran atau potret seluruh aspek kehidupan sosial daerah Kota Bekasi pada masa kini, dengan latar belakang masa lampau untuk memberikan proyeksi pada masa yang akan datang. Untuk merekontruksi digunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi empat tahap, yaitu: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kota Bekasi sebelumnya sebuah kecamatan dari Kabupaten Bekasi. Pada tahun 1982 Kecamatan Bekasi ditingkatkan statusnya menjadi kota administrasi. Pada tahun 1996 kembali ditingkatkan statusnya menjadi kotamadya. Dalam perkembangannya Kota Bekasi menjadi kawasan industri dan kawasan tempat tinggal kaum urban. Kota yang berada dalam lingkungan megapolitan ini merupakan salah satu kota besar urutan keempat di Indonesia yang terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Barat. AbstractThe Research and writing of the new social history made around the 1950s, both in developed countries and in emerging countries. In countries like Indonesia as one of the emerging countries, research and writing of Social History is few, especially about the history of social region. Research and writing of history is often done patterned with Political History or Military History. The contents of Political history usually outlining with the era of kingdoms, and the governments in Indonesia at the time of Dutch and Japanese occupation. The contents of Military History usually discussed the battles either against the aggression of the Dutch and Japanese fascism. With the completion of the Social History of Bekasi City, hopefully it can get a photograph all aspects of the social life of the city of at present, with a background in the past to provide projections of future. This research used historical method which includes four phases: heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In the past Bekasi well known as sub-district of Bekasi District. In 1982 the sub-district of Bekasi upgraded to municipality or administration city. Bekasi become a city in 1996. In their development, Bekasi become a central of industrial area and as residence of urban society. The town is located in a megapolitan city of Jakarta, and one of the biggest cities in in the province of West Java.
ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL DI KASEPUHAN SINAR RESMI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rusnandar Nandang 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakKetertarikan pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada adanya kesinambungan bentuk arsitektur tradisional di Tatar Sunda yang memiliki kesamaan dalam segi arsitektural, namun memiliki ciri-ciri mandiri yang disesuaikan dengan tata aturan dan adat istiadat setempat. Kampung Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi, merupakan salah satu kampung adat di wilayah Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi. Salah satu karya yang dihasilkan oleh komunitas ini adalah bentuk arsitektur yang merupakan cerminan kuat dari latarbelakang budaya yang melingkupinya. Simbol-simbol yang mengandung tata nilai menjadi acuan mereka dalam bergerak hidup, sehingga nilai-nilai itulah yang dapat mempertahankan keutuhan arsitektur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh dan mendalam tentang arsitektur serta mengungkap simbol dan nilai filosofis masyarakatnya. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi langsung dan wawancara. Arsitektur, merupakan buah karya yang tak lepas dari simbol dan nilai yang melekat pada masyarakat pendukungnya, sehingga tata cara pembangunan tidak ditinggalkan walaupun perubahan terus melanda. Keteguhan dalam mempertahankan adat ini menjadi ciri mandiri dalam menghasilkan bentuk arsitektur yang ada di Sinar Resmi. Abstract The interest in this research based on the relations between traditional architecture in Sudanese which have similarity in the shape of architecture, but they have a specific character adapted with the custom rules that they lived. Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi village is one of the traditional village in Cisolok sub-district, Sukabumi district. One of the works that they have made is the shape of architecture, it symbolize strong Sudanese character. The symbol which have values become a reference in facing their life, so that the values that can maintain the integrity of the architecture. The purposes of this research is to get the full picture and the depth of the architecture as well as revealing the symbol and the value of the philosophical community. The method of this research is qualitative, with direct observation and interview as a technique in collecting the data. Architecture as a masterpiece cannot separated from symbol and values in the society, so the procedures are not left even the changes continue to plague. Firmness in maintaining this custom became self-sufficient in generating characteristic architecture of Sinar Resmi village.
Effect of processing parameters on microstructural and mechanical properties of aluminum–SiO2 nanocomposites produced by spark plasma sintering
Authors: Sadeghi Behzad , Shamanian Morteza , Ashrafizadeh Fakhreddin , Cavaliere Pasquale 
Published: March 2018

AbstractSpark plasma sintering (SPS) is a powder metallurgy technique developed for consolidating metallic and/or ceramic particles in very short times. High heating and cooling rates can prevent excessive grain growth, favoring densification. The spark plasma sintered materials' final properties are strongly related to the reinforcement types and percentages as well as to the processing parameters employed during synthesis. The present paper analyses the effect of 3 and 6 wt.% of nanosized SiO2 particles addition on the mechanical and microstructural behavior of Al-based metal matrix composites produced via SPS. The microstructural and mechanical behavior was analyzed as a function of the SPS parameters: heating rate, sintering temperature and pressure. Low percentages of silica particles are very effective for improving mechanical properties. High reinforcing percentages lead to agglomeration and drops in the composite's mechanical properties.
Rotational and Infrared Spectroscopy of Ethanimine: A Route toward Its Astrophysical and Planetary Detection
Authors: Melli Alessio , Melosso Mattia , Tasinato Nicola , Bosi Giulio , Spada Lorenzo , Bloino Julien , Mendolicchio Marco , Dore Luca , Barone Vincenzo , Puzzarini Cristina 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Ethanimine, a possible precursor of amino acids, is considered an important prebiotic molecule and thus may play important roles in the formation of biological building blocks in the interstellar medium. In addition, its identification in Titan’s atmosphere would be important for understanding the abiotic synthesis of organic species. An accurate computational characterization of the molecular structure, energetics, and spectroscopic properties of the E and Z isomers of ethanimine, CH3CHNH, has been carried out by means of a composite scheme based on coupled-cluster techniques, which also account for extrapolation to the complete basis-set limit and core-valence correlation correction, combined with density functional theory for the treatment of vibrational anharmonic effects. By combining the computational results with new millimeter-wave measurements up to 300 GHz, the rotational spectrum of both isomers can be accurately predicted up to 500 GHz. Furthermore, our computations allowed us to revise the infrared spectrum of both E- and Z-CH3CHNH, thus predicting all fundamental bands with high accuracy.
MOCCA-SURVEY Database. I. Eccentric Black Hole Mergers during Binary–Single Interactions in Globular Clusters
Authors: Samsing Johan , Askar Abbas , Giersz Mirek 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We estimate the population of eccentric gravitational wave (GW) binary black hole (BBH) mergers forming during binary–single interactions in globular clusters (GCs), using ∼800 GC models that were evolved using the MOCCA code for star cluster simulations as part of the MOCCA-Survey Database I project. By re-simulating BH binary–single interactions extracted from this set of GC models using an N-body code that includes GW emission at the 2.5 post-Newtonian level, we find that ∼10% of all the BBHs assembled in our GC models that merge at present time form during chaotic binary–single interactions, and that about half of this sample have an eccentricity >0.1 at 10 Hz. We explicitly show that this derived rate of eccentric mergers is ∼100 times higher than one would find with a purely Newtonian N-body code. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the eccentric fraction can be accurately estimated using a simple analytical formalism when the interacting BHs are of similar mass, a result that serves as the first successful analytical description of eccentric GW mergers forming during three-body interactions in realistic GCs.
Discovery of Three New Millisecond Pulsars in Terzan 5
Authors: Cadelano M. , Ransom S. M. , Freire P. C. C. , Ferraro F. R. , Hessels J. W. T. , Lanzoni B. , Pallanca C. , Stairs I. H. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We report on the discovery of three new millisecond pulsars (MSPs; namely J1748−2446aj, J1748−2446ak, and J1748−2446al) in the inner regions of the dense stellar system Terzan 5. These pulsars have been discovered thanks to a method, alternative to the classical search routines, that exploited the large set of archival observations of Terzan 5 acquired with the Green Bank Telescope over five years (from 2010 to 2015). This technique allowed the analysis of stacked power spectra obtained by combining ∼206 hr of observation. J1748−2446aj has a spin period of ∼2.96 ms, J1748−2446ak of ∼1.89 ms (thus it is the fourth fastest pulsar in the cluster) and J1748−2446al of ∼5.95 ms. All three MSPs are isolated, and currently we have timing solutions only for J1748−2446aj and J1748−2446ak. For these two systems, we evaluated the contribution to the measured spin-down rate of the acceleration due to the cluster potential field, thus estimating the intrinsic spin-down rates, which are in agreement with those typically measured for MSPs in globular clusters (GCs). Our results increase the number of pulsars known in Terzan 5 to 37, which now hosts 25% of the entire pulsar population identified, so far, in GCs.
Deep Chandra Observations of ESO 428-G014. II. Spectral Properties and Morphology of the Large-scale Extended X-Ray Emission
Authors: Fabbiano G. , Paggi A. , Karovska M. , Elvis M. , Maksym W. P. , Risaliti G. , Wang Junfeng 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We present a deep Chandra spectral and spatial study of the kpc-scale diffuse X-ray emission of the Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nucleus (AGN) ESO 428-G014. The entire spectrum is best fit with composite photoionization + thermal models. The diffuse emission is more extended at lower energies (<3 keV). The smaller extent of the hard continuum and Fe Kα profiles implies that the optically thicker clouds responsible for this scattering may be relatively more prevalent closer to the nucleus. These clouds must not prevent soft ionizing X-rays from the AGN escaping to larger radii, in order to have photoionized ISM at larger radii. This suggests that at smaller radii, there may be a larger population of molecular clouds to scatter the hard X-rays, as in the Milky Way. The diffuse emission is also significantly extended in the cross-cone direction, where the AGN emission would be mostly obscured by the torus in the standard AGN model. Our results suggest that the transmission of the obscuring region in the cross-cone direction is ∼10% of that in the cone direction. In the 0.3–1.5 keV band, the ratio of cross-cone to cone photons increases to ∼84%, suggesting an additional soft diffuse emission component disjoint from the AGN. This could be due to hot ISM trapped in the potential of the galaxy. The luminosity of this component, ∼5 × 1038 erg s−1, is roughly consistent with the thermal component suggested by the spectral fits in the 170–900 pc annulus.
Hydrogen Dimers in Giant-planet Infrared Spectra
Authors: Fletcher Leigh N. , Gustafsson Magnus , Orton Glenn S. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Despite being one of the weakest dimers in nature, low-spectral-resolution Voyager/IRIS observations revealed the presence of (H2)2 dimers on Jupiter and Saturn in the 1980s. However, the collision-induced H2–H2 opacity databases widely used in planetary science have thus far only included free-to-free transitions and have neglected the contributions of dimers. Dimer spectra have both fine-scale structure near the S(0) and S(1) quadrupole lines (354 and 587 cm−1, respectively), and broad continuum absorption contributions up to ±50 cm−1 from the line centers. We develop a new ab initio model for the free-to-bound, bound-to-free, and bound-to-bound transitions of the hydrogen dimer for a range of temperatures (40–400 K) and para-hydrogen fractions (0.25–1.0). The model is validated against low-temperature laboratory experiments, and used to simulate the spectra of the giant planets. The new collision-induced opacity database permits high-resolution (0.5–1.0 cm−1) spectral modeling of dimer spectra near S(0) and S(1) in both Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer observations of Jupiter and Saturn, and in Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) observations of Uranus and Neptune for the first time. Furthermore, the model reproduces the dimer signatures observed in Voyager/IRIS data near S(0) on Jupiter and Saturn, and generally lowers the amount of para-H2 (and the extent of disequilibrium) required to reproduce IRIS observations.