bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF IMPROVING COAL PRODUCTION ON ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM, SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Suseno Triswan 
Published: July 2019

Starting in 2022, the State-owned coal company in South Sumatera plans to produce coal 5.72 million tonnes per year. 3.43 million tons of which will be processed to produce 450,000 tons of polypropylene, 1.47 million tons to produce 400,000 tons of dymethyl ether, and 811,885 tons to produce 570,000 tons of urea fertilizer. The amount of coal to steam power plant needs as much as 3.45 million tons, bringing the total addition of coal production per year as much as 9.17 million tons.The coal downstreaming sector will able to absorb labour of 1,604 people, the size of the value of money which will be obtained by these workers is estimated at USD 26,459,273, an the company's profit from the results of the processing of the coal downstreaming of USD 298,476,000. The existence of the industry turned out taxes, generating government revenue to USD 110.819.765. Using input output method, the increase in coal production amounted to 9.1 million tonnes or IDR 3.44 trillion worth encourages other sectors to improve the output of Rp. 3.62 trillion. The impact of investment for processing coal in Muara Enim in 2022 results on increasing of MuaraEnim GDP to IDR 114,38 trillion and creating jobs for the various sectors as much as 5,578 people.Keywords: GDP, coal, downstream, input, output.
Deteksi Pencilan pada Model ARIMA dengan Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) Termodifikasi
Authors: Yulistiani Selma , Suliadi Suliadi 
Published: July 2019

Time series data may be affected by special events or circumstances such as promotions, natural disasters, etc. These events can lead to inconsistent observations in the series called outliers. Because outliers can make invalid conclusions, it is important to carry out procedures in detecting outlier effects. In outlier detection there is one type of outlier, namely additive outlier (AO). The process of detecting additive outliers in the ARIMA model can be said as a model selection problem, where the candidate model assumes additive outliers at a certain time. In the selection of models there are criteria that must be considered in order to produce the best model. The good criteria for models selection can use the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) derived by Schwarz (1978). Galeano and Pena (2011) proposed a modified Bayesian Information Criterion for model selection and detect potential outliers. The modified Bayesian Information Criterion for outlier detection will be applied to the data OutStanding Loan PT.Pegadaian Cimahi year 2013-2017. So that the best model is obtained that the model with adding 2 potential outliers with the ARIMA model (1.0,0), that outliers at observations 48, and 58 because it has a minimum BICUP value of 1064.95650.
The Efficacy of the Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Larvicide Against Culex tarsalis in Municipal Wastewater and Water from Natural Wetlands
Authors: Dawson Daniel , Salice Christopher J. , Subbiah Seenivasan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Water quality is a factor that is likely to interact with the activity of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti)–based mosquito larvicides. High rates of adsorption to dense particulate matter and toxin degradation in water may be expected to reduce Bti effectiveness. Therefore, water from wastewater lagoons may serve as a protective habitat for mosquito larvae against Bti larvicides relative to natural wetlands. We conducted a study in which we exposed larvae of Culex tarsalis to various concentrations of Bti in water collected from an urban wetlands and an urban wastewater pond. We used survival analysis and a comparison of life-history characteristics to assess the effects of aquatic media on the relative efficacy of Bti and on fitness indicators. In our study, mosquitoes reared in wastewater and exposed to high (100% of minimum field application rate) and medium (50% of minimum field application rate) concentrations of Bti experienced significantly higher mortality than mosquitoes exposed to corresponding concentrations but reared in water from natural urban wetlands. In addition, females that emerged from wastewater had shorter wings than those that emerged from wetland-collected water. These effects may have been due to higher turbidity and higher ionic concentrations in wastewater than water from natural wetlands.
REPRESENTASI MITOS KECANTIKAN DALAM KOLOM FEMALE
Authors: Elanda Yelly 
Published: July 2019

Media online banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi. Media online Kompas.com misalnya memiliki kolom female dimana kolom tersebut banyak membahas masalah kecantikan. Melalui berita kecantikan, kolom female mengkonstruksi mitos kecantikan. Kolom tersebut juga mengkaitkan antara tubuh dan lingkungan sosialnya yakni dalam hal percintaan, pola asuh anak dan dalam hal karier untuk membentuk citra tubuh. Tulisan ini adalah mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi representasi mitos kecantikan dalam kolom female. Mengidentifikasi dan membongkar ideologi mitos kecantikan yang diwacanakan oleh kolom female melalui teks berita. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis dengan model pendekatan perubahan sosial yang diutarakan oleh Norman Fairclough. Penelitian ini dilakukan hanya pada level mikro (level teks) yang terbit pada kolom female media online Kompas.com dari bulan oktober hingga desember 2014 dan januari hingga maret 2015 dengan 128 pemberitaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kolom female dalam media online Kompas.com yang senyatanya merupakan ruang untuk mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan justru membentuk wacana mitos kecantikan dengan menjadikan perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai objek konsumtif dan objek kenikmatan. Iron maiden digambarkan dengan sosok variatif dengan hanya mengandalkan kecantikan fisik, tanpa melihat inner beauty. Meskipun menghadirkan variasi mitos kecantikan, namun kolom female masih merujuk pada ras kaukasoid. Sosok yang berbeda dari iron maiden mendapatkan streotipe tertentu. Tulisan di kolom female hanya muatan dari kepentingan kapitalis dalam mengkonstruksi kecantikan secara subjektif. Berita dari kolom female masih memperlihatkan betapa kuatnya ideologi kapitalis dan budaya patriarkhi. Kata Kunci: Ideologi, Media, Mitos Kecantikan, Representasi, Wacana
Dijital Çağın Yeni Hastalığı: Dijital İstifçilik
Authors: İŞLİYEN Mustafa 
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmada dijitalleşmeyle birlikte yaşanan yapısal dönüşümün psikolojik anlamda
ne gibi etkilerinin olduğu araştırmaya değer görülmüştür. Bu anlamda çalışmaya
konu edilen durum, son yıllarda bireylerin gerekli gereksiz birçok dijital
veriyi saklama/biriktirme gereği duymasına bağlı olarak oluşan “Dijital
İstifçilik” rahatsızlığıdır. Dispozofobi’nin dijital yönü olarak görülen
dijital istifçilik e-postalar, fotoğraflar, dosyalar, kitaplar hatta internette
karşılaşılan kimi içeriklerin ekran görüntüleri gibi her tür dijital verinin
toplanması ve biriktirilmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu noktada çalışma
kapsamında nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan odak grup gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada
kademeli olarak ilerleme kaydedilmiş ve belli kıstaslar doğrultusunda eleme
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son aşamada 7 kişi ile tekrar bir odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır.
Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcılar, e-posta hesaplarında, cep
telefonlarında, bilgisayarlarında ve harici hard disklerinde sayısız dijital
verinin (postanın, fotoğrafın, kitabın vs.)
bulunduğunu ve içlerinde ne olduklarını hatırlayamadıklarını
belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcılar bu verileri silmemelerinin gerekçesi
olarak “bir gün lazım olur” düşüncesi, yer kaplamaması, hatıra niteliği
taşıması, kanıt olarak kullanılabileceği gibi nedenler ileri sürmüşlerdir.
Challenges Faced by Modern Accounting as a Scientific Discipline : Four Plane Reflections
Authors: Karmańska Anna 
Published: July 2019

The following text presents the author's four plane reflections in relation to modern accounting as a scientific discipline. This science is becoming increasingly significant in the world at present, which is due to the fact that: (1) the accounting science (scientific discipline) is an applied science, i.e. the one that considerably enriches the accounting practice, important not only for the company which deals with accounting, (2) its research spectrum is presently extraordinarily comprehensive as it focuses on many aspects, including the social and behavioural ones, which are important for accounting. Bearing in mind that accounting in real terms in the context of the worldwide standardisation trend in the author's opinion is one of the most original systems and the one which demands exceptional professionalism from among all the information systems related to human activity, the author shares her reflections with reader on the tasks of the scientific discipline dealing with this kind of accounting in a methodical and scientific way. The planes of deliberations have been determined by: (1) unlimited data processing revolution, (2) the imperative of opposition to the traditional perception of accounting, (3) commercialisation of scientific research results, (4) ethics in scientific research.
Performance Measurement in the Internal Audit Departments in Poland - the State of the Art and Prospects for Development
Authors: Bednarek Piotr 
Published: July 2019

The paper reports the major results of a study of performance measurement of internal auditing in various organizations operating in Poland in 2013 and prospects for development. The research implies that many internal audit departments formally do not measure performance, while others do measure, but only informally. Many times satisfaction indicators of key internal audit stakeholders are not identified, the information on performance is not reported to anyone apart from the internal audit staff, and the information is not used for continues improvement. The most often used performance measures in practice are focused on measuring effectiveness of audit processes and impact of internal audit services on organizations' performance. In addition there are internal audit efficiency and output measured. Quality measures are less common. Stakeholders, scope and usage of performance measurement are related to various organizational characteristics. Many respondents have declared that in future will start and formalize performance measurement and based on it they will improve internal audit performance. In future performance measurement will be more focused on internal audit quality and value added.
Unintended Consequences : the Financial Assumptions and Economic Theory of Obamacare : the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Authors: Thoene Michael 
Published: July 2019

This article examines the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA,) often referred to colloquially as Obamacare, from a financial and economic perspective in order to analyze the potential efficacy of the system. Research was gathered pertaining to the stated objectives of the program, and economic theory was applied in order to reveal if the aims of the program are congruent with economic theory. It was found that the authors of the ACA did not anticipate or under-anticipated several economic effects of the legislation, which will hamper the implementation and effectiveness of the program. Furthermore, the economic theories employed by the Obama administration relied heavily upon classical economic theory, with little or no attention given to Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). Moreover, the law itself is overly complex and controversial due to a myriad of provisions added through the intercession of lobbyists from the healthcare, insurance and special interest sectors. The end result is that Americans may obtain a slightly improved healthcare system, but the United States will most likely still lag behind the rest of the industrialized world in many key health statistics.
Factors underlying the economic migration of German women to Poland
Authors: Marks-Bielska Renata 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research and analysis was to identify the factors which contribute to stimulating entrepreneurial spirit among women. Special attention was paid to German women who had undertaken business activity in Poland. Based on a survey, it was determined that apart from such barriers to developing business as experienced by all businessmen (e.g. ensuring cash flows, having a sound knowledge of laws and regulations connected with business, and being competitive in the market), a female entrepreneur must meet other challenges arising from the position of a woman in society. Women’s determination in the pursuit of business did not depend on gender or émigré status, but on their willingness to start a business in a culturally foreign environment. The respondents emphasized that they were highly active and goal-oriented. Women would rather be perceived as entrepreneurs than as women or migrants, because the characteristics assigned to the two latter roles do not coincide with the typical image of ‘male entrepreneurship’.
Reduced field of view echo-planar imaging diffusion tensor MRI for pediatric spinal tumors
Authors: Kim Lily H. , Lee Edward H. , Galvez Michelle , Aksoy Murat , Skare Stefan , O’Halloran Rafael , Edwards Michael S. B. , Holdsworth Samantha J. , Yeom Kristen W. 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVESpine MRI is a diagnostic modality for evaluating pediatric CNS tumors. Applying diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) or diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to the spine poses challenges due to intrinsic spinal anatomy that exacerbates various image-related artifacts, such as signal dropouts or pileups, geometrical distortions, and incomplete fat suppression. The zonal oblique multislice (ZOOM)–echo-planar imaging (EPI) technique reduces geometric distortion and image blurring by reducing the field of view (FOV) without signal aliasing into the FOV. The authors hypothesized that the ZOOM-EPI method for spine DTI in concert with conventional spinal MRI is an efficient method for augmenting the evaluation of pediatric spinal tumors.METHODSThirty-eight consecutive patients (mean age 8 years) who underwent ZOOM-EPI spine DTI for CNS tumor workup were retrospectively identified. Patients underwent conventional spine MRI and ZOOM-EPI DTI spine MRI. Two blinded radiologists independently reviewed two sets of randomized images: conventional spine MRI without ZOOM-EPI DTI, and conventional spine MRI with ZOOM-EPI DTI. For both image sets, the reviewers scored the findings based on lesion conspicuity and diagnostic confidence using a 5-point Likert scale. The reviewers also recorded presence of tumors. Quantitative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements of various spinal tumors were extracted. Tractography was performed in a subset of patients undergoing presurgical evaluation.RESULTSSixteen patients demonstrated spinal tumor lesions. The readers were in moderate agreement (kappa = 0.61, 95% CI 0.30–0.91). The mean scores for conventional MRI and combined conventional MRI and DTI were as follows, respectively: 3.0 and 4.0 for lesion conspicuity (p = 0.0039), and 2.8 and 3.9 for diagnostic confidence (p < 0.001). ZOOM-EPI DTI identified new lesions in 3 patients. In 3 patients, tractography used for neurosurgical planning showed characteristic fiber tract projections. The mean weighted ADCs of low- and high-grade tumors were 1201 × 10−6 and 865 × 10−6 mm2/sec (p = 0.002), respectively; the mean minimum weighted ADCs were 823 × 10−6 and 474 × 10−6 mm2/sec (p = 0.0003), respectively.CONCLUSIONSDiffusion MRI with ZOOM-EPI can improve the detection of spinal lesions while providing quantitative diffusion information that helps distinguish low- from high-grade tumors. By adding a 2-minute DTI scan, quantitative diffusion information and tract profiles can reliably be obtained and serve as a useful adjunct to presurgical planning for pediatric spinal tumors.
MENINAS EM CONFLITO COM A LEI:
Authors: Lima Franzone Raíssa 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho visa refletir sobre as principais características da execução de medida socioeducativa de internação para adolescentes do sexo feminino, a partir, sobretudo, da análise dos perfis socioeconômicos dessas adolescentes. A partir de breve análise histórica, pretende-se demonstrar a evolução da Justiça Juvenil no Brasil até a promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, com o posterior advento da Lei nº 12.594/12, bem como suas peculiaridades e inovações. Em seguida, serão traçadas considerações sobre como a cultura patriarcal, presente até hoje em nossa sociedade, a transformação dos papéis sociais femininos e o contingente reduzido de adolescentes privadas de liberdade influencia no escasso número de pesquisas e trabalhos acadêmicos acerca dessa realidade, desviando a criação de soluções mais eficazes. Através dessas considerações, o estudo propõe demonstrar, alicerçado em uma perspectiva crítica, como a figura das adolescentes que cometem atos infracionais é construída socialmente.
Delineating links among dynamic capabilities, operational capabilities and firm performance
Authors: Dongol Ramesh , Ulusoy Emre 
Published: July 2019

Dynamic capabilities influence firm performance by renewing operational capabilities but it is unclearfrom prior studies whether they actually influence firm performance through operational capabilities.Process-quality, process-efficiency and operational flexibility capabilities are three operationalcapabilities. It is also unclear whether a given dynamic capability influences firm performance byrenewing a single operational capability or several of them. Using a firm’s capability to learn fromcustomers as a proxy for a dynamic capability, we find that it renews all three operational capabilities,but a firm’s learning capability influences firm performance only through the process-qualitycapability. We theorize that renewal of former two capabilities serve to maintain existing operations,while renewal of latter capability helps a firm gain an advantage. We term the capability that can usedto simultaneously maintain existing operations and influence performance a dual-purpose capability.Future research should expand to understand how dual-purpose capabilities influence performance.
Keywords: Capability-based view; Dynamic capabilities; Operational capabilities; Firm performance;Firm efficiency
EVALUASI MUTU PRODUK MIE INSTAN BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PENGENDALIAN MUTU
Authors: Kamal M. Arif , Inn Aulia Hurun , Imamuddin M Jimly 
Published: July 2019

Mie Instan merupakan produk makanan siap saji yang semakin lama semakin banyak penggemarnya karena produk mie instan memiliki kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam penyajian. Semakin banyak variasi produk mie instan dari berbagai merek yang ada dipasaran menjadikan konsumen akan lebih leluasa untuk memilih produk sesuai dengan keinginan dan kualitas yang diharapkan oleh konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 4 kriteria yaitu tekstur, rasa, kemasan dan harga produk mie instan. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, keempat kriteria tersebut merupakan kriteria yang dinilai sesuai dan mewakili seluruh aspek untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pengendalian mutu produk mie instant. Selain itu, empat kriteria tersebut sering digunakan di dalam mengidentifikasi perilaku pembelian konsumen terhadap produk mie instant. Faktor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pengendalian mutu proses, pengendalian mutu bahan baku dan pengendalian mutu produk akhir. Struktur permasalahan yang kompleks dan berjenjang pada evaluasi mutu mie instant ini, menjadi salah satu pertimbangan digunakan metode perbandingkan berpasangan AHP. Berdasarkan hasil dari metode AHP dapat dilihat bahwa kriteria tekstur merupakan kriteria yang paling berpengaruh pada mutu mie instan dengan nilai sebesar 0.393, kriteria rasa sebesar 0.311, kriteria harga sebesar 0.220 dan kemasan sebesar 0.076. Kemudian faktor pengendalian mutu proses mempengaruhi kriteria tekstur dan rasa sebesar 0.465. Faktor pengendalian mutu bahan baku mempengaruhi kriteria rasa dan kemasan sebesar 0.328. Faktor pengendalian mutu produk akhir mempengaruhi kriteria kemasan dan harga sebesar 0.207.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Kota Bogor
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Oktarini Selvi , Astuti Winda , Adriansyah Rian , Nahor Debora Banjar , Sinaga Erlina H , Firnanda Karina , Mayangsari Paramitha , Oktarini Selvi 
Published: July 2019

Saat ini mulai banyak peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit (RS) dari berbagai RS yang ada di Indonesia khususnya di Bogor. RSUD Kota Bogor melaporkan bahwa presentase kepuasan pelanggan/pasien pada bulan juli-sepetember 2017 tidak mencapai target (81%) dimana capaian tahap II sebesar 75.8% pada bulan agustus sedangkan dibulan juli dan september tidak terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan di ruang dahlia RSUD Kota Bogor terhadap kepuasan pasien. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive correlational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 115 orang dengan sampel 30 responden. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan ruang dahlia RSUD Kota Bogor dengan kategori baik sebanyak 17 responden (56.7%), kemudian mayoritas kepuasan pasien dikategorikan puas sebanyak 19 responden (63.3%). Hasil uji stastistik menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna atau signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value yang didapatkan sebesar 0.454.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Sistem informasi dalam rumah sakit sangat penting. Karena rumah sakit bertujuan untuk melayani masyarakat. Untuk itu, diperlukan informasi yang akurat dalam pengolahan data dan sistem yang ada pada rumah sakit digunakan untuk mempermudah pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Dari survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 7 orang petugas kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi kesehatan belum berfungsi baik. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengumpulan data tentang kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan masih terasa sangat sulit, sehingga informasi kesehatan yang cepat, tepat dan akurat masih sangat langka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan penelitian Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan yang menangani SIM sebanyak 67 orang dan sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Metode analisa data dengan cara analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian secara statistik menunjukkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, hardware, sotware, LAN, dan metode berhubungan dengan sistem informasi manajemen (p< 0.05). Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diketahui variabel yang berhubungan dengan sistem informasi manajemen adalah keterampilan, hardware, dan metode. Keterampilan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan sistem informasi manajemen. Disarankan pihak rumah sakit, mengadakan kebijakan di program pendidikan dan pelatihan SIMRS secara berkala dalam jangka waktu yang relatif dekat serta mewajibkan SDM-nya mengikuti pendidikan/pelatihan tersebut sehingga keterampilan SDM tentunya akan meningkat dan penambahan kemampuan memori komputer yang digunakan.