bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genomic Privacy
Authors: Schwab Abraham P , Luu Hung S , Wang Jason , Park Jason Y 
Published: July 2018

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Genetic information is unique among all laboratory data because it not only informs the current health of the specific person tested but may also be predictive of the future health of the individual and, to varying degrees, all biological relatives.

CONTENT
As DNA sequencing has become ubiquitous with decreasing cost, large repositories of genomic data have emerged from the domains of research, healthcare, law enforcement, international security, and recreational consumer interest (i.e., genealogy). Broadly shared genomic data are believed to be a key element for future discoveries in human disease. For example, the National Cancer Institute's Genomic Data Commons is designed to promote cancer research discoveries by providing free access to the genome data sets of 12000 cancer patients. However, in parallel with the promise of curing diseases, genomic data also have the potential for harm. Genomic data that are deidentified by standard healthcare practices (e.g., removal of name, date of birth) can be reidentified by methods that combine genomic software with publicly available demographic databases (e.g., phone book). Recent law enforcement cases (i.e., Bear Brook Murders, Golden State Killer) in the US have demonstrated the power of combining DNA profiles with genealogy databases.

SUMMARY
We examine the current environment of genomic privacy and confidentiality in the US and describe current and future risks to genomic privacy. Reidentification and inference of genetic information of biological relatives will become more important as larger databases of clinical, criminal, and recreational genomic information are developed over the next decade.
In/appropriate, ir/retrievable: Dragging out Singapore’s queer televisual archives
Authors: Khiun Liew Kai , Ismail Natasha 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The sketch comedies Ra Ra Show (1993–1994) and the character of Liang Ximei of Comedy Night (1993–2000), performed by cross-dressing male entertainers, were prominent on Singapore television during the 1990s. However, the former was cancelled following complaints about its sexual innuendos and non-standard colloquial English or Singlis. The latter, caricaturing the desexualized ‘wholesome’ middle-aged housewife (commonly addressed as ‘auntie’ in Singapore), continues to endear the public. Two decades later, as television archives, the contrast between the two productions can be seen in the extent of their availability to the broader public. Unlike the continued ubiquity of Liang Ximei, Ra Ra Show remains largely unavailable despite fond collective memories. Against this backdrop is that of a highly interventionist state active in maintaining heteronormative ideals on the small screen. Through the study of the trajectories of these two productions, this article draws out the trajectory of televisual queer texts in Singapore from the in/appropriate stages of screenings to their ir/retrievability as queer archives.
Patrimonio industrial en Magallanes
Authors: Valenzuela Blossin Arq. Maria Paz 
Published: July 2018

Hacia fines del siglo xix se consolida la explotación de la ganadería ovina en Chile, teniendo como escenario la región de Magallanes. De esta manera es colonizado el vasto territorio austral en la acción de las estancias ovejeras, instalando un modelo de explotación ganadera a la par con lo que ocurría en todo el planeta, surtiendo al mundo industrializado de materias primas para la producción de textiles.
El desarrollo de estos procesos, consolidada la explotación lanar, hizo que los empresarios del rubro buscaran nuevas derivaciones a la producción ovina. Nace de esta manera la industria frigorífica en la Patagonia la que dará servicios a todas las estancias del extremo austral del continente, haciendo propia la tecnología del frío, en ciernes en el mundo.
Además de la singular arquitectura de estos conjuntos, habrá otro aporte: la generación de procesos industriales complejos que superan la sola producción de materia prima, siendo los frigoríficos un caso de vanguardia en el ámbito industrial chileno, que a la fecha se caracterizaba mayoritariamente por la extracción y producción de materias primas. Estancias ovejeras y frigoríficos serán el aporte de Magallanes a la industrialización en Chile.
Proyectar futuro reutilizando pasado
Authors: Giusto Arq. Agostina Maria 
Published: July 2018

El patrimonio industrial constituye un legado reciente fuertemente influenciado por las modificaciones urbanas, sociales y culturales que se sucedieron desde mediados del siglo XIX a partir de la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías –generalmente en manos de capitales privados extranjeros- para el desarrollo de la industria.
Este proceso comenzó a ser reemplazado por otras formas de industrialización desde mediados del siglo XX, intensificándose a lo largo de la década de 1990 -de fuertes características neoliberales- culminando en la obsolescencia y/o el abandono de aquellos sitios y sus instalaciones industriales: muelles portuarios, fábricas, galpones, usinas, estaciones ferroviarias, por nombrar sólo algunos.
El presente artículo de reflexión intenta profundizar en la idea de patrimonio industrial como proceso histórico-cultural, pieza fundamental de la memoria colectiva e identidad de una sociedad. Entendiéndolo como legado a preservar, el abordaje del caso de la Usina Ingeniero White –luego llamada General San Martin- se presenta como representativa no sólo de un proceso de auge y posterior degradación, sino también como proyecto de recuperación. En este sentido, otorgarle una “segunda vida” a las piezas del patrimonio industrial a partir de su reutilización supone un análisis que deberá poner en consideración la adaptación del sitio a los requerimientos actuales intentando –a su vez- conservar su autenticidad.
Determining the Optimum Tilt Angles to Maximize the Incident Solar Radiation - Case of Study Pristina
Authors: Berisha Xhevat , Zeqiri Arianit , Meha Drilon 
Published: July 2018

Solar energy is derived from photons of light coming from the sun in a form called radiation. Solar energy finds extensive application in air and water heating, solar cooking, as well as electrical power generation, depending on the way of capturing, converting and distribution. To enable such application, it is necessary to analyze the horizontal tilt angle of horizontal surfaces – in order that when the solar energy reaches the earth surface to be completely absorbed. This paper tends to describe the availability of solar radiation for south-facing flat surfaces. The optimal monthly, seasonal, and annual tilt angles have been estimated for Pristina. The solar radiation received by the incident plane is estimated based on isotropic sky analysis models, namely Liu and Jordan model. The annual optimum tilt angle for Pristina was found to be 34.7°. The determination of annual solar energy gains is done by applying the optimal monthly, seasonal and annual tilt angles for an inclined surface compared to a horizontal surface. Monthly, seasonal and annual percentages of solar energy gains have been estimated to be 21.35%, 19.98%, and 14.43%. Losses of solar energy were estimated by 1.13 % when a surface was fixed at a seasonal optimum tilt angle, and when it was fixed at an annual optimum tilt angle, those losses were 5.7%.Article History: Received February 15th 2018; Received in revised form May 12th 2018; Accepted June 2nd 2018; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Berisha, Xh., Zeqiri, A. and Meha, D. (2018) Determining the Optimum Tilt Angles to Maximize the Incident Solar Radiation - Case of Study Pristina. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(2), 123-130.https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.2.123-130
Investigation of the mirrored-word reading paradigm for BCI implementation
Authors: Harnarinesingh Randy E.S. , Syan Chanan S. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Brain-computer interface (BCI) applications such as keyboard control and vehicular navigation present significant assistive merit for disabled individuals. However, there are limitations associated with BCI paradigms which restrict a wider adoption of BCI technology. For example, rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigms can induce seizures in photosensitive epileptic subjects. This paper evaluates the novel mirrored-word reading paradigm (MWRP) for BCI implementation using an offline experimental study. The offline study obtained an average single-trial classification accuracy of 74.10%. The results also demonstrate that the use of multiple trials for classification can increase the accuracy as is common with BCIs. The developed MWRP-based BCI also utilized a low presentation frequency which averts the possibility of paradigm induced photosensitivity. However, there are multiple avenues for future work. The MWRP can be implemented in the online format for real-time device control. For example, a vehicular application platform can be used where the word orientation represents directions for travel. The MWRP can also be investigated across a wider range of stimulus presentation parameters such as timing, color and stimulus size. Such studies can be used to suggest further improvements to the paradigm which can enhance its applicability for online device control.
Modulation of TORC2 Signaling by a Conserved Lkb1 Signaling Axis in Budding Yeast
Authors: Alcaide-Gavilán Maria , Lucena Rafael , Schubert Katherine A , Artiles Karen L , Zapata Jessica , Kellogg Douglas R 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Nutrient availability, growth rate, and cell size are closely linked. For example, in budding yeast, the rate of cell growth is proportional to nutrient availability, cell size is proportional to growth rate, and growth rate is proportional to cell size. Thus, cells grow slowly in poor nutrients and are nearly half the size of cells growing in rich nutrients. Moreover, large cells grow faster than small cells. A signaling network that surrounds TOR kinase complex 2 (TORC2) plays an important role in enforcing these proportional relationships. Cells that lack components of the TORC2 network fail to modulate their growth rate or size in response to changes in nutrient availability. Here, we show that budding yeast homologs of the Lkb1 tumor suppressor kinase are required for normal modulation of TORC2 signaling in response to changes in carbon source. Lkb1 kinases activate Snf1/AMPK to initiate transcription of genes required for utilization of poor carbon sources. However, Lkb1 influences TORC2 signaling via a novel pathway that is independent of Snf1/AMPK. Of the three Lkb1 homologs in budding yeast, Elm1 plays the most important role in modulating TORC2. Elm1 activates a pair of related kinases called Gin4 and Hsl1. Previous work found that loss of Gin4 and Hsl1 causes cells to undergo unrestrained growth during a prolonged mitotic arrest, which suggests that they play a role in linking cell cycle progression to cell growth. We found that Gin4 and Hsl1 also control the TORC2 network. In addition, Gin4 and Hsl1 are themselves influenced by signals from the TORC2 network, consistent with previous work showing that the TORC2 network constitutes a feedback loop. Together, the data suggest a model in which the TORC2 network sets growth rate in response to carbon source, while also relaying signals via Gin4 and Hsl1 that set the critical amount of growth required for cell cycle progression. This kind of close linkage between control of cell growth and size would suggest a simple mechanistic explanation for the proportional relationship between cell size and growth rate.
Funkcje urbanonimów w felietonach Czesława Jankowskiego
Authors: Geben Kinga 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The aim of this article is to research the functions of urban place names which are used in social satires titled, Strolling along in Vilnius (1924–1927), by Czeslaw Jankowski (1857–1929), a famous Polish poet and essayist. The material of the research are social satires which render 150 names of streets, squares, residential areas, buildings and other objects found in the city of Vilnius. Descriptive and interpretive methods have been used in the article. Urban place names are analysed while focusing on (1) place (referential), (2) identifying (characterizing), (3) metaphorical, (4) allusive and (5) organisational (stylistic) functions. Place names used in publicist writing permit to localise the events described and to decipher the author’s attitude to the objects described. The reader can restore the author’s worldview, understand metaphors and allusions created with the help of place names, and assess the use of place names conditioned by the peculiarities of the genre.
Субстантивное употребление прилагательных и причастий в древнеболгарском переводе книги Исход
Authors: Желязкова Веселка 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The purpose of the article is to separate and describe the the substantive usage of adjectives and participles utilized in the oldest Slavonic translation of the Book of Exodus in comparison with the Greek original and the so-called “Old Bulgarian Canon”. Denomi­nations of persons and denominations of abstract and concrete concepts are successively considered. The presented material shows that on one hand the substantive usage of ad­jectives and participles depends very heavily on the Greek text. On the other hand, it is not unfamiliar to the Old Bulgarian. The substantive usage of adjectives and participles (including multi-word formations) takes an important part in the vocabulary of the Book of Exodus and has to be specially allocated in the dictionary of this book, as well as in the historical dictionary of the Bulgarian language.
Presidential Threshold Between the Threshold of Candidacy and Threshold of Electability
Authors: Suparto Suparto 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. In judicial review on Article 9 of Law Number 42 of 2008 on The Election of President and Vice-President which regulates Presidential threshold, the Constitutional Court refused on the grounds that it is an open legal policy which mandated by Article 6 paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution that the administration of the election of President and Vice-President will be further regulated in a Law. This reasoning is insufficient because Article 6 paragraph (5) regulates procedures (phases of the process), not requirements for candidates of President and Vice President to be eligible on participating in the election. Moreover Article 9 of Law Number 42 of 2008 has the potential to expand the norms as stipulated in Article 6A paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution that the candidates for President and Vice President shall be nominated by a political party or coalition of political parties participating in the election before the election without any other frills (the threshold). Keywords: Presidential Election, Presidential Threshold Abstrak. Dalam pengujian Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden mengatur tentang Presidential threshold. Mahkamah Konstitusi menolak dengan alasan hal tersebut merupakan open legal policy dengan bersandarkan pada Pasal 6 ayat (5) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 bahwa tata laksana pelaksanaan pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden lebih lanjut diatur dalam Undang-Undang. Argumentasi tersebut kurang tepat karena Pasal 6 ayat (5) mengatur tata laksananya (proses tahapan pelaksanaan) bukan persyaratan bagi pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden untuk menjadi peserta pemilu. Selain itu, Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 2008 tersebut berpotensi memperluas norma sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 6A ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 bahwa pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden diusulkan oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik peserta pemilu sebelum pemilu tanpa adanya embel-embel lain (adanya ambang batas).Kata kunci: Pemilu Presiden, Presidential Threshold.
Legislation Fatwa National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) In the State Economic Policy
Authors: Zein Fitriyani 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The impact of the development of Sharia Banking System in Indonesia has led to the establishment of Sharia Supervisory Board and the National Sharia Board. Each institution has a different role. As for the DSN which is an institution under the Indonesian Council of Ulama has the authority in regulating the fatwa (a binding rule in religion) of Islamic financial fatwa which later can be referred as the reference of sharia banking actors, so that this role will close the chance of legal uncertainty in the world of Syariah banking. This is as the rule: "Judge's law eliminates dissent.” Herein lies the significant presence of the National Sharia Board. So that the legislative efforts of DSN-MUI fatwa are an Islamic political stance that seeks to convince that Islamic law can not be separated from the state. Therefore, the legislation of the DSN-MUI fatwa is a necessity for the Muslim community of IndonesiaKeywords: Legislation, National Economy, National Sharia Board. Abstrak: Dampak perkembangan Sistem Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia menimbulkan adanya kebijakan pembentukan Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Dewan Syariah Nasional. Masing-masing lembaga memiliki peran yang berbeda. Akan halnya DSN yang merupakan lembaga di bawah Majelis Ulama Indonesia memiliki kewenangan dalam hal melakukan regulasi fatwa-fatwa keuangan syariah yang nantinya dapat dirujuk sebagai acuan para pelaku perbankan syariah, sehingga dengan adanya peran ini menutup peluang ketidakpastian hukum di dunia perbankan syariah. Hal ini sebagaimana kaidah: “Hukum yang ditetapkan hakim menghilangkan perbedaan pendapat.” Di sinilah letak signifikan kehadiran Dewan Syariah Nasional. Sehingga upaya legislasi fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI yang dilakukan merupakan sikap politik Islam yang berupaya meyakinkan bahwa hukum Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari negara. Karenanya legislasi fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI merupakan suatu keharusan dan kebutuhan bagi masyarakat muslim IndonesiaKata Kunci: Legislasi, Ekonomi Nasional, Dewan Syariah NasionalDOI: 10.15408/jch.v6i1.8267
Existence of Local Government toward the Implementation of Coaching and Legal Supervision for Franchisee Business
Authors: Atikah Ika 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe growth of franchise business is so fast in Indonesia, involving many local businessmen and foreign businessmen who act as franchisor and franchiser. The development of the franchise business is greatly influenced by the protection of the law by the state. Currently, the legal protection of franchise business activities in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation no. 42 of 2007 concerning Franchise and Regulation of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia No. 57/M-DAG/PER/9/2014 concerning Franchise Operation. The role of local government to the local franchise and franchise business activities is very helpful to increase franchise activities to be advanced and as one source of local revenue. The importance of the attention of local governments in the issue of franchise business arrangement is a concrete manifestation of the spirit of regional autonomy. The implementation of regional autonomy focuses more on the role of regional level II (regency/city) as the spearhead of development. From that, coaching and legal supervision on franchise business is the most important part of the implementation of government regulations and trade minister regulations as a form of government concern to the uniqueness of franchise businesses that have distinctive characteristics of business in general.Keywords: Franchise, Local Government, Coaching, Supervision Abstrak Pertumbuhan bisnis waralaba begitu pesat di Indonesia, melibatkan banyak pengusaha lokal dan pengusaha asing yang berperan sebagai pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba. Perkembangan bisnis waralaba sangat dipengaruhi perlindungan hukum oleh negara. Saat ini, perlindungan hukum terhadap kegiatan bisnis waralaba di Indonesia diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 42 Tahun 2007 tentang Waralaba dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia No. 57/M-DAG/PER/9/2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Waralaba. Peran pemerintah daerah terhadap kegiatan bisnis waralaba lokal dan waralaba asing sangat membantu meningkatkan kegiatan waralaba menjadi maju dan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah. Pentingnya perhatian pemerintah daerah dalam masalah pengaturan bisnis waralaba adalah wujud nyata dari semangat otonomi daerah. Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah lebih berfokus pada peran daerah tingkat II (kabupaten/kota) sebagai ujung tombak pembangunan. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, pembinaan dan pengawasan hukum terhadap pelaku bisnis waralaba merupakan bagian terpenting dari pelaksanaan peraturan pemerintah dan peraturan menteri perdagangan sebagai bentuk kepedulian pemerintah terhadap keunikan usaha waralaba yang memiliki ciri khas berbeda dari bisnis pada umumnya.Kata Kunci : Waralaba, Pemerintah Daerah, Pembinaan, Pengawasan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v6i1.8269
TÜRKMEN ATASÖZLERİNE PSİKOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ANNABERDİYEV Didar 
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada, psikoloji biliminin hayatımızın bütün yönlerini kapsadığı
ve dolayısıyla halk ürünü olan atasözlerinin her birinin de bir psikolojik
durumu açıkladığı düşüncesinden hareketle 5405 Türkmen atasözü psikolojik
yönden incelenmiştir.Türkmen atasözleri, konuları bakımından birbirine benzer psikoloji alanlarından
oluşturulan beş gruba göre değerlendirilip, psikolojik bakış açısıyla
yorumlanmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda, “Sosyal Psikoloji ve Endüstri Psikolojisi”
grubunun 3577 atasözüyle (% 66) en fazla Türkmen atasözünü kapsadığı tespit
edilmiştir. Sayısal olarak ikinci büyük grubun 1001 atasözüyle (% 19) “Gelişim
ve Kişilik Psikolojisi” olduğu, üçüncü grubun ise 390 atasözüyle (% 7)
“Deneysel ve Fizyolojik Psikoloji” olduğu saptanmıştır. “Klinik Psikoloji ve
Danışmanlık Psikolojisi” grubu 269 (% 5) atasözüyle dördüncü sırada yer
alırken, “Okul ve Eğitim Psikolojisi” grubu 168 (% 3) atasözüyle en son grubu
teşkil etmiştir.

Alınan sonuçtan hareketle, Türkmen toplumunu oluşturan temel üç yapının;
yani birey, aile ve toplumla ilgili atasözlerinin sayısal olarak ilk üç sırayı
oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. “Sosyal Psikoloji ve Endüstri Psikolojisi” grubunda
yer alan Türkmen atasözlerinin sayıca fazla oluşu ise Türkmen toplumunda
toplumsal uyumu sağlamak amacıyla sosyal normların ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan
anlayışın olduğunu göstermektedir.

Bu araştırma, atasözlerinin en önemli işlevinin Türkmen toplumunda
toplumsal uyumu sağlayıcı sosyal normları topluma tanıtmak ve benimsetmek
olduğunu göstermiştir.