bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pelestarian Angklung Sebagai Warisan Budaya Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Crysti Crysti  , Arie Alpiana  , Oktaviani Alya fitri , Kesya Maretha Putri Sutanto  , Rivaldo Anastasius Putra Sutanto  
Published: November 2024

Angklung merupakan sebuah alat musik tradisional yang terbuat dari bambu, yang dimainkan secara berkelompok dengan cara digetarkan, mencerminkan kebutuhan akan sinkronisasi dan kerjasama di antara para pemain. Angklung menjadi simbol kearifan lokal, sarana hiburan, memegang nilai budaya dan sejarah yang mendalam dalam masyarakat Sunda, serta memiliki peran penting sebagai warisan budaya Indonesia. Permasalahannya, di era modern ini, upaya pelestarian terhadap angklung yang adaptif belum dimiliki oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya pelestarian angklung yang telah dilakukan, khususnya di Jawa Barat, dari masa lalu hingga saat ini. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel angklung yang dibuat dari saung Mang Udjo di Bandung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa angklung tetap bertahan serta dilestarikan sebagai warisan budaya indonesia, dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sosial budaya, dan upaya pelestarian yang dilakukan telah berhasil menjaga nilai budaya angklung dalam masyarakat.
Kết quả điều trị và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh nhược cơ sau phẫu thuật cắt tuyến ức
Authors: Đinh Thị Lợi , Võ Hồng Khôi , Nguyễn Văn Tuận , Phan Văn Toàn 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the treatment outcomes and associated factors in myasthenia gravis patients after thymectomy.

Subjects and Methods: The study included 66 myasthenia gravis patients who underwent thymectomy at the Neurology Center and Thoracic Surgery Department of Bach Mai Hospital from October 2019 to January 2023.

Results: The rate of improvement after thymectomy was 77.3%. The long-term stable rate was 33.3%; pharmacologically stable rate was 18.4%; minimal manifestation rate was 25.8%; 10.6% of patients showed no improvement, 7.6% had worsening conditions, and 4.6% of patients died. The average time to improvement was 20.25 months, with a median of 18 months. The likelihood of improvement in patients who underwent surgery within one year of symptom onset was 5.04 times higher than those who had surgery after one year, with p<0.05. Patients without bulbar or respiratory symptoms had a higher likelihood of improvement compared to those with symptoms. Specifically, patients without dysphagia had a significant improvement (p<0.05, OR=9.80, 95%CI: 1.20–80.35), and patients without dyspnea had an OR=5.00 (95%CI: 1.31–19.07), both showing statistically significant relationships with p<0.05. Patients in clinical stages I and IIA (mild stage) had a higher likelihood of improvement compared to those in stage III (p<0.05, OR=14.67, 95%CI: 1.16–185.23; OR=12.67, 95%CI: 1.56–102.30). Patients in the mild clinical stage had a significantly higher likelihood of improvement compared to those in moderate and severe stages (p<0.05, OR=164.50, 95%CI: 152.3–708.50).
Conclusion: The majority of patients showed improvement after surgery, with an average improvement time of 20.22 months. Factors associated with improvement after thymectomy included: surgery performed within one year of symptom onset, absence of bulbar and respiratory symptoms, and mild clinical stages (I, IIA).
Offerings a Reflection of God in the Tradition of the Bonokeling Community in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Suhardi Imam , Noviko Sendy , Huda Ulul , Yamin Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research are to find out the position of offerings in the Bonokeling community which they do regularly at a predetermined time. This research method uses qualitative descriptive with ethnographic type. Data were collected through observation and interview. Data analysis used interactive method. The result of the research found: 1) The offerings carried out by the Bonokeling community are a reflection of offerings to God and the spirits of their ancestors who are believed to realize safety, peace and prosperity; 2) The dish as an offering to God is an offering that has existed since the time of the prophet Adam, as well as the sacrifice performed by his two sons named Qabil and Habil; 3) God, who is embodied in the ritual of offerings, is included in the realm of the supernatural, the consequence is that human sacrifice and devotion are not offerings in material form, but respect through behavior and inner attitude reflected in the form of intention and sincerity as a taqwa (manifestation of obedience to God). Therefore, offerings buried for ancestral spirits are behaviors and attitudes that are not under the realm of the supernatural, because spirits in the supernatural realm do not require material offerings, except for human behavior and inner attitudes towards them, such as prayer
Proposal for 'green hunting' of elephants as an alternative to lethal sport hunting
Authors: Douglas-Hamilton Iain 
Published: November 2024

Outlines a non-lethal hunting concept under which a 'hunter's' activity would be coordinated with veterinary staff of wildlife departments and whenever possible ongoing research requiring body measurements, biopsys, radio collaring etc. The chosen animal would be immobilized by a drugged dart rather than shot with a lethal bullet. Measurements, photographs etc of the 'hunt' could be taken, and all necessary research handling completed, while the elephant was under sedation. Initially given as paper at the AfESG meeting in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 26-31 January 1998 under the title "Concept for green hunting of elephants as an alternative to lethal sport hunting".
Elephant taxonomy
Authors: Groves Colin , Grubb Peter 
Published: November 2024

Essentially a request for skull measurement information this article notes the authors are "attempting a taxonomic revision of living elephants, using mainly characters of the skull". They ask that anyone with measurements forward them along with data on the known locality (origin) of the skull plus the sex and approximate age. They note it appears that in Africa the two types africana and cyclotis seem to have quite different measurements (eg cyclotis have shorter, broader rostrum, less mastoid inflation, longer mandibuler symphysis and smaller teeth), but that a few specimens in the museum in Belgian which were collected in Virunga NP appear to be examples of interbreeding. The Asian elephant seem to be of two basic groups also: the mainland or Indian (including Sri Lankan) animals and the insular group generally present in the other range states. The authors provide a list of 20 skull measurements plus several other observations about the rest of the skeleton they they would appreciate.
SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MITIGÁ-LO E ASSEGURAR O MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL DOS CONSUMIDORES DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors:   Jennifer Alves Rates Gomes, Cartogenio Aline Caroline Lelo , Araújo Janári Laryna Pereira 
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo analisa a situação do superendividamento no Estado de Rondônia, explorando quais estratégias para mitigá-lo e assegurar o mínimo existencial dos consumidores rondonienses. Fundamentado na Lei Federal nº 14.181/2021 o estudo busca examinar o cenário do estado rondoniense, além de observar o papel do consumismo para o desenvolvimento desta realidade. Com a abordagem indutiva e os métodos quantitativos, esta pesquisa se preocupa com a discussão sobre o impacto do endividamento em cidadãos de Rondônia e as alternativas para assegurar seu mínimo existencial. A investigação enfatiza a necessidade de políticas públicas de educação financeira e negociação de dívidas.
Identification of Sub-Fault Zone Using Magnetotelluric Inversion (Case Study: Ketaun Fault, Lemeu Village, Lebong Regency)
Authors: Rahmawati Nurul Ilmi , Farid Muchammad , Hadi Arif Ismul , Al Ansory Andre Rahmat 
Published: November 2024

Lemeu Village, Lebong Regency, borders the Bukit Barisan Mountain range and is crossed by the Ketaun Fault, which causes a high level of seismic activity, so it is necessary to conduct research on the potential existence of the Ketaun sub-fault as one of the efforts to mitigate natural disasters such as earthquakes. The Magnetotelluric method utilises the earth's natural electromagnetic field, which is used to determine the distribution of resistivity in the subsurface using the ADU-07e Magnetotelluric tool with two horizontal electrical sensors (Ex, Ey) and three horizontal (Hx, Hy) and vertical (Hz) magnetic sensors and uses seven research points with an interval of 1 km. Data processing uses MAPROS software to convert data from the time domain to the frequency domain and ZONDMT2D to obtain subsurface resistivity values. The results obtained from this study are 2D magnetotelluric cross sections showing a zone with low resistivity values between research points P4 and P5 which is thought to be a new fault zone with resistivity values ranging from 1.3 – 6.1 Ωm from a depth of 2.5 km to a depth of 10 km. The zone is assumed to be a new fault that is a branch of the Ketaun fault.
MEDIA SOSIAL BERPENGARUH PADA PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SOSIAL REMAJA KOTA MEDAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Septriawan Reza 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh media sosial terhadap perubahan perilaku sosial remaja di Kota Medan dalam konteks era digital yang kian berkembang. Dengan menggunakan metode survei terhadap 300 remaja, penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan perubahan interaksi sosial, gaya hidup, dan pola komunikasi remaja. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa intensitas dan konten media sosial berperan dalam membentuk norma-norma sosial baru di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan panduan bagi orang tua dan pendidik dalam memahami pengaruh media sosial terhadap perkembangan perilaku remaja.

Kata kunci: Media sosial, perilaku sosial, remaja, era digital, Kota Medan
TRANSIÇÃO PARA A VIDA ACTIVA: ESTRATÉGIAS DE EMPREGABILIDADE CAMINHOS PARA CONSTRUIR TRANSIÇÕES MAIS INTELIGENTES E MAIS HUMANAS
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica 
Published: November 2024

Começamos por afirmar que não há uma mas várias transições, que não há uma mas várias vidas ativas, que não há um mas vários trabalhos. Com estas três teses iniciais procuramos sinalizar a complexidade do problema que nos (pre)ocupa. De seguida procuramos caraterizar algumas das dinâmicas da reorganização do trabalho e do "mercado" de emprego que obrigam as entidades formadoras a uma atenção acrescidas às supostas necessidades de qualificação. Face aos vários cenários de (re)organização do trabalho, enunciam-se diversas hipóteses de intervenção para a promoção do emprego e para a dignificação da vida, recordando, por outro lado, as práticas de seleção e de recrutamento dos graduados para as reconhecermos, reorganizarmos e prepararmos as pessoas para intervir laboralmente de forma mais criativa. Por fim, enunciam-se diversas estratégias para uma empregabilidade sustentável dirigidas às entidades formadoras, aos empregadores e aos poderes públicos.
We begin by saying that there is not one but various transitions, there is not one but various active lives, there is not one but various works. With these three initial theses we aim to signal the complexity of the problem that (pre)occupies us. Then we try to characterize some of the work and employment “market” reorganization dynamics that force the training entities to pay increased attention to the supposed qualification needs. Bearing in mind the various scenarios of work (re)organization, several intervention hypotheses in order to promote employment and dignify life are enunciated, recalling, on the other hand, the graduate selection and recruitment practices, so that we can recognize and reorganize them and prepare people to intervene in the employment field in a more creative way. Finally, several strategies for a sustainable employability are enunciated, directed to the training entities, to employers and to the political powers.
Budaya Pernikahan di Desa Pea Jambu: Antara Tradisi, Hukum Islam, dan Norma Sosial
Authors: Reza Firmansyah , Khairuddin Khairuddin 
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the Walimatul'Urs tradition in Pea Jambu Village, a tradition carried out in the context of marriage. The problem of this research is that there is a cultural change and addition in the traditional eating process in the village, although the traditional process is still carried out in accordance with the previous tradition. The purpose of this study is to understand and document changes and additions in the traditional eating process, as well as to examine the community's views on these changes. The research method used is direct observation and in-depth interviews with local communities and indigenous leaders. The results of the discussion show that despite changes and additions in the traditional eating process, the community still adheres to traditional values. One of the important outcomes is the prohibition of taking food at a party without a permit, which is considered stealing and is prohibited in Islamic teachings. In conclusion, although there are some changes, the core values of the Walimatul'Urs tradition are still maintained by the people of Pea Jambu Village.

[Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tradisi Walimatul’Urs di Desa Pea Jambu, sebuah tradisi yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka pernikahan. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah adanya perubahan budaya dan penambahan dalam proses makan adat di desa tersebut, meskipun proses adat tetap dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tradisi sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mendokumentasikan perubahan serta penambahan dalam proses makan adat, serta memeriksa pandangan masyarakat terhadap perubahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat setempat dan tokoh adat. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada perubahan dan penambahan dalam proses makan adat, masyarakat tetap memegang teguh nilai-nilai tradisional. Salah satu hasil penting adalah adanya larangan mengambil makanan di tempat pesta tanpa izin, yang dianggap sebagai tindakan mencuri dan dilarang dalam ajaran Islam. Kesimpulannya, meskipun terdapat beberapa perubahan, nilai-nilai inti dari tradisi Walimatul’Urs tetap dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Desa Pea Jambu
Kearifan Lokal dalam Kerangka Hukum Nasional: Kajian atas Tradisi Malam Mappaccing di Bugis-Makassar
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the Malam mappaccing tradition in Makassar society, a ritual of self-purification of prospective brides and grooms that is full of local wisdom values. The purpose of this study is to explore the position and role of the Malam mappaccing tradition within the framework of Indonesian national law, as well as the dynamics of interaction between customary law and national law. A qualitative approach with a case study method is used to explore the symbolic meaning of this tradition and how it is integrated into the formal legal system. The results show that Malam mappaccing has an important meaning in maintaining the cultural identity of the Makassar community, despite facing challenges in the context of more formal and uniform national law. Although not yet fully recognized in national legislation, efforts to harmonize customary law with national law continue to be made, especially through dialogue and strengthening regional regulations. This study concludes that the Malam mappaccing tradition still plays an important role in Makassar society, and there are positive prospects for its preservation through better integration with national law and cultural preservation efforts involving all elements of society. Thus, this study provides insight into the importance of maintaining local wisdom in the context of legal modernization in Indonesia
Keywords: Local Wisdom, Malam Mappaccing, Law.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi malam mappaccing dalam masyarakat Bugis-Makassar, sebuah ritual penyucian diri calon pengantin yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi posisi dan peran tradisi Malam mappaccing dalam kerangka hukum nasional Indonesia, serta dinamika interaksi antara hukum adat dan hukum nasional. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan untuk menggali makna simbolis tradisi ini dan bagaimana tradisi ini diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem hukum formal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Malam mappaccing memiliki makna penting dalam menjaga identitas budaya masyarakat Makassar, meskipun menghadapi tantangan dalam konteks hukum nasional yang lebih formal dan seragam. Meskipun belum sepenuhnya diakui dalam peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, upaya untuk mengharmonisasikan hukum adat dengan hukum nasional terus dilakukan, terutama melalui dialog dan penguatan peraturan daerah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi Malam mappaccing masih memainkan peran penting dalam masyarakat Makassar, dan terdapat prospek positif untuk pelestariannya melalui integrasi yang lebih baik dengan hukum nasional serta upaya pelestarian budaya yang melibatkan semua elemen masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya menjaga kearifan lokal dalam konteks modernisasi hukum di Indonesia.
Implementasi dan Upaya Mengatasi Problematika Pembelajaran PAI di SD Tanah Bara, Aceh
Authors: Manik Rajikin 
Published: November 2024

This study is to examine the learning problems of Islamic religious education in SD Tanah Bara, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1) How is the implementation of PAI learning in SD Tanah Bara? 2) What are the problems in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SD Tanah Bara? 3) What are the efforts made to overcome the learning problems of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in SD Tanah Bara?. This study uses a qualitative approach that is intended to know and describe clearly and in detail the problems of learning Islamic religious education in SD Negeri Tanah Bara, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The results of the research are the implementation of Islamic religious education learning at SD Negeri Tanah Bara, however, only 2 hours a week, there are several factors that are problems in learning Islamic religious education at SD Negeri Tanah Bara, including the lack of Islamic Religious Education teachers, lack of facilities/facilities at school, and lack of support from parents and lack of interest from students. The effort to overcome these problems is by increasing PAI lesson hours, providing motivation, providing the right methods and preferred by students and completing books related to Islamic religious education learning.
[Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji problematika pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SD Tanah Bara Kec. Gunung Meriah Kab. Aceh Singkil, Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI di SD Tanah Bara? 2) Apa saja yang menjadi problematika dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SD Tanah Bara? 3) Apa saja upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi problematika pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SD Tanah Bara?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara jelas dan rinci tentang problematika pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SD Negeri Tanah Bara Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah adanya pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SD Negeri Tanah Bara namun, hanya 2 jam dalam seminggu, ada beberapa faktor yang merupakan problem pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SD Negeri Tanah Bara diantaranya sedikitnya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, kurangnya sarana/fasilitas di sekolah, dan kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua serta kurang minat dari peserta didik. Adapun upaya untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut dengan cara menambah jam pelajaran PAI, memberi motivasi, memberikan metode yang tepat dan disukai oleh anak didik serta melengkapi buku-buku terkait pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.
Penerapan Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil dalam pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Abu Musa Al-Asy’ari
Authors: Juliani Suci 
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang diangkatnya judul penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat bagaimana Proses Penerapan sebuah Metode yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Abu Musa Al-Asy’ari dalam memilih metode yang tepat untuk menghapal Al-Qur’an. Sehingga metode tersebut dapat berfungsi secara efektif dan efisien dalam pencapaian hasil yang telah di programkan dan Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1). Bagaimana penerapan Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil dalam pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Abu Musa Al-Asy’ari ? 2). Apakah Penerapan Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil dapat meningkatkan hafalan santri di Pondok Pesantren Abu Musa Al-Asy’ari ?. Adapun Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui proses menghafal Al-Qur’an 30 Juz dengan menggunakan Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil pada pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Abu Musa Al-Asy’ari dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil dalam pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Abu Musa Al-Asy’ari. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif Deskriptif, Artinya data yang terkumpul adalah berbentuk kata-kata, gambar dan bukan angka-angka. Data yang di peroleh meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan : 1) Proses penerapan dari metode sabaq, sabqi dan manzil di pondok pesantren ini memiliki beberapa tahapan, yaitu : a) Tahap pertama yaitu Tahap Persiapan, b) Tahap kedua yaitu Tahap pelaksanaan. c) Dan tahap terakhir yaitu Tahap Khataman Qubra. Metode ini juga tidak hanya untuk mempermudah dalam menghafal Al-Qur' an, tapi juga dapat memperkuat hafalan para santri, dilihat dari tahapan pembelajaran Metode Sabaq, Sabqi dan Manzil. 2) Penerapan Metode Sabaq, sabqi, dan Manzil sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan pada pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an dilihat dari hasil capaian hafalan santri dan Prestasi-prestasi santri dalam mengikuti perlombaan