bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Ekasari Tutik , Natalia Mega Silvian , Zakiyyah Muthmainnah 
Published: March 2019

Â AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan masalah kebidanan yang masih belum bisa dipecahkan secara tuntas dan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia sekitar 1,5% - 2,5%. Pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Probolinggo Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI)Â sebanyak 15 orang sedangkan 10 orang diantaranya dikarenakan Preeklampsia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada tahun 2014 Angka Kematian Ibu akibat preeklampsi yaitu 16,66%, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 30,77% dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 66,66%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil preeklampsi pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2017 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan uji Regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 71% dan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah umur ibu, paritas, riwayat komplikasi, dan penyakit kronik. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu dengan OR 4,302 artinya responden yang umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun berpeluang 4,302 kali lebih berisiko preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan yang berumur 20 â€“ 35 tahun. Saran petugas kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan ANC.Â Kata Kunci : preeklampsia, ibu hamil, AKI, AKBÂ AbstractPreeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has not been completely resolved and the cause of maternal death. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia ranges from 1.5% - 2.5%. In 2016 in Probolinggo Regency the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 15 people while 10 of them were due to Preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary survey at the Probolinggo District Health Office in 2014 the maternal mortality rate due to preeclampsia was 16.66%, in 2015 it was 30.77% and in 2016 66.66%. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used in this study is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population used was all preeclamptic pregnant women in June - August 2017 as many as 134 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and a sample of 100 people was obtained. The statistical test used is Chi Square and logistic regression test. The results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was 71% and the variables that were significantly related were maternal age, parity, history of complications, and chronic disease. The dominant variable in this study is the age of the mother with OR 4.302 which means that respondents aged <20 years and> 35 years have a chance of 4.302 times more at risk of preeclampsia than those aged 20 - 35 years. Advice from health workers to optimize ANC services.Â Keywords : preeclampsia, pregnant mother, AKI, AKB
MITIGASI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA
Authors: Wahyudi Jatmiko 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHClimate change becomes one of the most intensely critical issues over the last decade until today. Eventhough greenhouse gases (GHG) occur naturally in the atmosphere, anthropogenic is mainly responsible for increasing the greenhouse gases emission causing global warming/climate change. Actually, these gases play important roles for regulating the temperature of earth and earth atmosphere so that suitable for living things. Carbon dioxide (CO2) occupies more than half (76.7%) of the total GHG emission and energy supply becomes the most contributor of GHG emissions among other sectors. Climate change could lead to many environmental problems i.e., drought, floods, rising sea level, shifting weather pattern, greater variability of rainfall etc. For archipelagic country like Indonesia, the resulting sea level rise would give impact on inundation of coastal areas and increased loss of coastal habitats and ecosystem. The mitigation of GHG emissions is an option to reduce the intesity of global warming. As a part of global community, The government of Indonesia has a commitment to reduce the country’s GHG emissions by 26% with national resources or up to 41% with international support from a business-as-usual baseline by 2020. INDONESIAPemanasan global menjadi salah satu isu terpenting pada abad terakhir ini. Walaupun secara alami telah ada di atmosfer bumi, aktivitas manusia diyakini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) penyebab pemanasan global. Karbondioksida berkontribusi sebesar 76,7% dari total emisi GRK dan sektor penyediaan energi merupakan sektor yang menghasilkan emisi GRK terbesar dibandingkan sektor-sektor lain. Perubahan iklim menyebabkan terjadinya kekeringan, banjir, kenaikan muka air laut, perubahan cuaca, ketidakmenentuan pola curah hujan dan lain-lain. Bagi negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia, kenaikan muka air laut akan menyebabkan tenggelamnya kawasan pesisir dan meningkatkan hilangnya habitat dan ekosistem kawasan pesisir. Mitigasi emisi gas rumah kaca merupakan salah satu opsi untuk mengurangi semakin meningkatnya pemanasan global. Sebagai dukungan terhadap upaya dunia untuk mengurangi emisi GRK, Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk menurunkan emisi GRK sebesar 26% dengan usaha sendiri dan 41% dengan bantuan internasional pada tahun 2020 dari kondisi tanpa adanya rencana aksi.
MASALAH GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ernawati Aeda 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHPregnant mothers need adequate nutritions for both the mother’s and fetus’ health. Malnutrition during pregnancy tends to cause nutritional problems. However, many pregnant mothers do not know the significant of nutritional needs during pregnancy. The purpose of this article is to discuss nutritional problems that are likely to threat pregnant mothers. This article was a literature study. The main data were secondary data, which were obtained from governmental documents and previous relevant studies. Pregnant mothers are vulnerable to several nutrional problems, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia, and Iodine Deficiency Disorder. Those nutrional problem during pregnancy tend to affect the quality of future generation due to slow physical growth, mental development, and low intelligence of children. INDONESIAWanita hamil memerlukan gizi yang cukup untuk kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Jika kebutuhan gizi ibu tidak tercukupimaka dapatberpotensi menyebabkan masalah gizi. Namun demikian, ibu hamil seringkali tidak mengetahui adanya peningkatan kebutuhan gizi selama kehamilan. Tujuan penulisan untuk membahas tentang masalah-masalah gizi yang rentan terjadi pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan dari instansi pemerintah dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Ibu hamil rentan mengalami beberapa permasalahan kurang gizi. Masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK), Anemia, dan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium.Masalah gizipada ibu hamil berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan bayinya. Bayi yang dilahirkan dapat mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan mental serta penurunan kecerdasan.
Deformation of Optics for Photon Monte Carlo Simulations
Authors: Peterson J. R. , Peng E. , Burke C. J. , Sembroski G. , Cheng J. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We develop a comprehensive approach to simulate the deformation of mirrors and lenses due to thermal and mechanical stresses that couples efficiently to photon-based optics simulations. This expands upon previous work where we demonstrated a comprehensive ab initio approach to simulate astronomical images using a photon Monte Carlo method. We apply elasticity theory and estimate thermal effects by adapting a three-dimensional numerical method. We also consider the effect of active optics control systems and active cooling systems in further correcting distortions in the optics. We validate the approach by showing convergence to analytic estimates, and then apply the methodology to the WIYN 3.5 m telescope primary mirror. We demonstrate that changes in the soak temperature result in second-order point-spread function (PSF) defocusing, the gravitational sag and positioning errors result in highly structured PSF distortions, and large-scale thermal gradients result in elliptical PSF distortion patterns. All three aspects of the environment are larger than the intrinsic optical aberrations of the design, and further exploration with a variety of telescopes should lead to detailed PSF size and shape, astrometric distortion, and field variation predictions. The simulation capabilities developed in this work are publicly available with the Photon Simulation package.
Magnetic Field Strengths and Variations in Grain Alignment in the Local Bubble Wall
Authors: Medan Ilija , Andersson B-G 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Optical and infrared continuum polarization from the interstellar medium is known to generally be due to irregular dust grains aligned with the magnetic field. This provides an important tool to probe the geometry and strength of those fields, particularly if the variations in the grain alignment efficiencies can be understood. Here, we examine polarization variations observed throughout the wall of the Local Bubble, using a large polarization survey of the North Galactic cap (b > 30°) from Berdyugin et al. These data are analyzed together with archival photometric and spectroscopic data along with the mapping of the Local Bubble by Lallement et al. We can model the observational data by assuming that the mechanism driving alignment is due to the radiation from the surrounding star field. In particular we find that the fractional polarization is dominated by the light from the OB associations within 200 pc of the Sun, but is largely insensitive to the radiation field from red field stars. This behavior is consistent with the expected wavelength dependence of radiative grain alignment theory. We also probe the relative strength of the magnetic field in the wall of the Local Bubble using the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method. We find evidence for a systematically varying field strength distribution, where the variations in the field are correlated with the variations in grain alignment efficiency, indicating that the regions of relatively higher field strength might represent a compression of the wall by the interaction of the outflow in the Local Bubble and the opposing flows from the surrounding OB associations.
Družbeni vplivi prireditev v Mestni občini Koper // Social impacts of events in Municipality of Koper
Authors: Jerman Kristina , Vodeb Ksenija 
Published: March 2019

Družbeni vplivi prireditev so že več kot dve desetletji pogosta tema raziskovalcev, v zadnjem času tudi v domači znanstveni literaturi. V zadnjih letih je v Mestni občini Koper opaziti velik poudarek na prireditvah, zato v pričujočem delu preučujemo njihov družbeni vpliv. Osnovni cilj prispevka je bil preučiti družbene vplive prireditev v luči zaznav lokalne skupnosti. V maju in juniju 2017 smo izvedli anketo med lokalnimi prebivalci in poglobljene strukturirane intervjuje s predstavniki treh krajevnih skupnosti ter predstavnico občine. Rezultati so pokazali, da lokalna skupnost podpira razvoj prireditev, da prireditve oživljajo dogajanje v mestu in spodbujajo razvoj turizma, s poudarkom na strateškem razvoju in sodelovanju vseh deležnikov. The social impacts of events have been a frequent topic for researchers for over two decades, recently also in domestic scientific literature. In recent years, the Municipality of Koper has put a greater emphasis on social events, so our goal was to study their social impacts. The aim of this article was to examine the social impacts of events in the light of the perceptions of the local community. In May and June 2017, we conducted a survey among the local residents and an in-depth structured interview with representatives of three local communities and a representative of the Municipality. The results showed that the local community supports the development of events; that the events revive the city atmosphere and enhance the development of tourism with an emphasis on the strategic development and participation of all stakeholders.
Priporočila za trajnostno načrtovanje rekreacije na prostem v zavarovanih območjih Slovenije // Recommendations for sustainable planning of outdoor recreation in the protected areas in Slovenia
Authors: Mavri Renata 
Published: March 2019

V prispevku so predstavljena priporočila za trajnostno načrtovanje rekreacije na prostem v zavarovanih območjih Slovenije, s poudarkom na socialni nosilni zmogljivosti, na primeru Triglavskega narodnega parka in Krajinskega parka Zgornja Idrijca. Trajnostno načrtovanje rekreacije na prostem (na primeru pohodništva, gorskega kolesarjenja in vožnje s štirikolesniki) upošteva posebne geografske razmere za posamezne vrste rekreacije na prostem, varovalne režime različnih zavarovanih območij in zakonodajo. Zapisana izhodišča so namenjena oblikovanju priporočil za načrtovanje razvoja trajnostnih oblik rekreacije na prostem. V prispevku ocenjujemo, predvsem z vidika domačinov in obiskovalcev, katere oblike rekreacije na prostem so v izbranih zavarovanih območjih trajnostne. The article presents recommendations for sustainable planning of outdoor recreation in the protected areas with emphasis on social carrying capacity on the examples of Triglav National Park and Zgornja Idrijca Landscape Park. Sustainable planning of outdoor recreation (hiking, mountain biking and quad riding) includes specific geographical conditions that individual forms of recreation require, as well as the safety regimes of different protected areas. The starting points for the design of measures in the process of sustainable planning of outdoor recreation are presented and intended for regular monitoring and directing of outdoor recreation in the protected areas in Slovenia. In the article we assess which forms of outdoor recreation are sustainable, especially from the point of view of locals and visitors.
Assessing the impact of input data incongruity in selected quantitative methods for modelling natural landscape typologies / Preverjanje vpliva nesmiselnosti vhodnih podatkov pri izbranih kvantitativnih metodah za modeliranje naravnopokrajinskih tipizacij
Authors: Ciglič Rok 
Published: March 2019

With supervised classification methods, we can determine classification rules for landscape types of existing landscape typologies. In this article, we analyse whether supervised classification methods could also define adequate rules for landscape types determination in the case of poorly designed typologies. We tried to model two Slovenian intentionally distorted natural landscape typologies. We noted that due to the incongruity of the distorted typologies, decision tree methods were not capable of forming rules for determination of landscape types. Although we did manage to create modelled distorted typologies with minimum distance to means method, maximum likelihood method, and k-nearest neighbours method, they matched the basic distorted typology only slightly. Z metodami nadzorovane klasifikacije lahko za obstoječe naravnopokrajinske tipizacije določimo klasifikacijska pravila za posamezne pokrajinske tipe. V prispevku razpravljamo, ali bi tudi v primeru zelo slabo zasnovanih tipizacij z metodami nadzorovane klasifikacije lahko izdelali dovolj natančna pravila za določanje pokrajinskih tipov. Poskusili smo modelirati dve namenoma popačeni naravnopokrajinski tipizaciji Slovenije. Opazili smo, da zaradi nesmiselnosti popačenih tipizacij metode odločitvenih dreves sploh niso bile sposobne izdelati pravil za določanje pokrajinskih tipov. Z metodami najmanjše razdalje, največje verjetnosti in k najbližjih sosedov pa smo sicer uspeli izdelati modelirane popačene tipizacije, a so se te z osnovno popačeno tipizacijo le malo ujemale.
Zgodovinski pregled Geografskega vestnika // The Historical overview of Geografski vestnik (Geographical Bulletin)
Authors: Zorn Matija , Perko Drago 
Published: March 2019

Geografski vestnik je znanstvena revija za geografijo in sorodne vede. Izdaja jo Zveza geografov Slovenije. Izhaja od leta 1925 in je najstarejša slovenska geografska revija ter ena najstarejših slovenskih revij sploh. Med revijami, ki še izhajajo, je po starosti na desetem mestu. Od leta 2000 izhajata dve številki letno. Leto 2018 je leto izida jubilejnega devetdesetega letnika revije. V vseh letnikih je bilo na prek 20.000 straneh skupaj objavljenih 989 znanstvenih člankov in 2560 drugih prispevkov. Geografski vestnik (Geographical Bulletin) is a journal of geography and related disciplines published by the Association of Slovenian Geographers. It has been published since 1925 and is therefore not only the oldest Slovenian geography journal, but also one of Slovenia’s oldest periodicals; it is the tenth oldest among the journals still being published today. Since 2000, two issues have appeared per year. In 2018, the journal issued its 90th anniversary volume. To date it has published a total of 989 research articles and 2,560 other articles on over 20,000 pages.
Morfometrični tipi pokrajinskih vročih in mrzlih točk v Sloveniji // Morphometric types of landscape hotspots and coldspots in Slovenia
Authors: Hrvatin Mauro , Perko Drago 
Published: March 2019

Na temelju digitalnih podatkov o reliefu, kamninah in rastlinstvu smo z uporabo geografskega informacijskega sistema izračunali pokrajinsko raznolikost Slovenije. Območja z visoko pokrajinsko raznolikostjo so pokrajinske vroče točke, območja z nizko pokrajinsko raznolikostjo pa pokrajinske mrzle točke. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti predvsem: ali za tako določene pokrajinske vroče in mrzle točke veljajo kakšne skupne značilnosti, ali jih je glede na te značilnosti mogoče razvrstiti v skupine in ali so posamezne skupine enotne, sestavljene samo iz vroči točk ali samo iz mrzlih točk, ali pa mešane, torej sestavljene hkrati iz vročih in mrzlih točk. Izbrali smo 20 po površini največjih pokrajinskih vročih točk in 20 po površini največjih pokrajinskih mrzlih točk in jih s pomočjo Wardove metode razvrstili v sedem tipov glede na dvajset morfometričnih kazalnikov. Od 40 pokrajinskih vročih in mrzlih točk sta se v nasprotno skupino uvrstili le dve, kar je komaj 5 %. Based on digital data on relief, rock, and vegetation, a geographic information system was used to calculate landscape diversity of Slovenia. Areas with high landscape diversity are landscape hotspots, while areas with low landscape diversity are landscape coldspots. The aim of the study was to determine in particular, whether or not there are some common characteristics for such landscape hotspots and coldspots, whether they can be classified into groups according to these characteristics, and whether the individual groups are uniform, made up only of hotspots or coldspots, or mixed, that is, they are composed simultaneously from hotspots and coldspots.We selected the 20 largest landscape hotspots and the 20 largest landscape coldspots and classified them into seven morphometric types using the Ward's method in terms of twenty morphometric indicators. Of the 40 landscape hotspots and cold points, only two were ranked in the opposite group, which is barely 5%.
Spremembe pokritosti dna z morskimi travniki v Semedelskem zalivu v obdobju 2009–2015 // The changes of seagrass meadows on the Semedela Bay seabed in the period 2009–2015
Authors: Poklar Mojca , Brečko Grubar Valentina 
Published: March 2019

Prispevek predstavlja rezultate večletnega preučevanja razširjenosti in spreminjanja površine morskih travnikov in zaplat morskih trav v Semedelskem zalivu. V preteklosti je preučevanje morskih travnikov zahtevalo uporabo zamudnih metod in dalo le okvirne podatke, uporaba sodobnih načinov zajemanja podatkov in GIS-orodij pa omogoča obsežnejše raziskave in natančnejše podatke. S sonarskim snemanjem in fotografiranjem iz zraka smo pridobili podatke, ki smo jih s pomočjo geografskih informacijskih sistemov analizirali in ugotovili, da se površina dna v Semedelskem zalivu pokritega z morskimi travniki povečuje, kar kaže na izboljšanje kakovostnega stanja obalnega morja, zlasti na manjšo motnost vode in manjši dotok hranil s kopnega. Obseg večjih morskih travnikov se je v obdobju 2009–2015 povečal za 8,6 ha ter danes pokrivajo že 45,6 % dna. Morski travniki so se v največji meri povečali s pomikom spodnje meje v globlje dele zaliva in z razraščanjem posameznih zaplat v izlivnem območju Badaševice. The paper presents the results of a several-year long research of the range and changes in the extent of marine meadows and patches of seagrass in the Semedela Bay (Slovenia). In the past, such investigation required the use of time-consuming methods and resulted only in raw data, whereas the use of modern methods of collecting data and the GIS tools enable more extensive research and give more accurate data. Sonar mapping and air photography provided information which we analysed by means of Geographic Information Systems. We have established that the extent of the marine meadows in the Semedela Bay has been increasing, which indicates that the quality of the coastal seawater has improved; particularly its cloudiness has decreased and so has the inflow of nutrient matter from the land. The extent of larger marine meadows increased in the 2009–2015 period by 8.6 ha, so that nowadays they cover as much as 45.6 % of the seabed. They mostly have been enlarged by moving the lower border into deeper parts of the Semedela Bay and by growing individual patches in the mouth area of the river Badaševica.
Challenges in the transformation of Slovene geographical names into Arabic // Izzivi prevedbe slovenskih zemljepisnih imen v arabščino
Authors: Zagórski Bogusław R. , Geršič Matjaž , Kladnik Drago 
Published: March 2019

The authors tried to investigate the possibility of creating a comprehensive, easily applicable and readable system for transcribing Slovene geographical names into Arabic. They prepared a list of around 200 important geographical names in Slovenia and a map which includes some of those names in Arabic manuscript form. In the first chapter they outlined some basic characteristics of Arabic and Slovene language and some procedures of transformations of non-Roman scripts and inversely. Avtorji so raziskali možnost priprave razumljivega, lahko uporabnega in berljivega sistema transkripcije slovenskih zemljepisnih imen v arabščino. Za ta namen so pripravili preglednico z nekaj več kot 200 pomembnimi zemljepisnimi imeni in zemljevid, na katerega so vnesli arabske zapise najpomembnejših med njimi. V uvodnem delu so predstavljene tudi poglavitne značilnosti arabskega in slovenskega jezika ter postopki prevedbe nelatiničnih pisav v latinične in obratno.
Two new clinical tests for palmaris longus
Authors: Shenoy Ravindra Mohan 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThe palmaris longus (PL) tendon can be assessed with clinical tests whose reliability varies. Herewith, two new tests are described – the ‘Bunched Finger’ test and ‘Hooked Finger test’ that are simple and visualise the PL tendon easily and prominently.