bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Android-Based Public Complaint Service System in Malimongan Tua Sub-district, Makassar
Authors: Wahyuni Resky , Marwa Sulehu  , Tamus bin Tahir  , Akbar Iskandar  , Tatik Maslihatin  , Tamra  
Published: October 2024

The problem that occurs in the Public Complaints Service System in Malimongan Tua Village is the absence of a public complaint service system. Therefore, the researcher offers a solution to this problem by designing and implementing an Android-based public complaint service system. The purpose of this study is to design and implement an Android-based public complaint service system. Data were obtained through field research, library research, and interviews. The waterfall method is used in system development. The results of the study indicate that this data was obtained through observation, interviews, and library studies. The waterfall method is used in system development. The results of the study indicate that (the design and manufacture) of the Public Complaint Service System in Malimongan Tua Village, black box system testing ran well, and the results of User Acceptance Testing (UAT) testing on several respondents (Villages and Users) related to the use of the Android-based Public Complaint Service System Optimization application in Malimongan Tua Village, Makassar. In addition, the results of this study have been implemented in the form of community service, where this application helps the people of Malimongan Tua Village to convey their complaints more easily and efficiently, as well as improve the village government's response to problems faced by the community, it is concluded that this application is very suitable for use with a final score of 87.4%.
Inteligência Artificial: Histórico, Conceitos e Gestão
Authors: Akabane Getulio K. 
Published: October 2024

Desde a publicação, em 2010, do livro, hoje clássico, sobre Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, de Stuart Russel e Peter Norvig, títulos sobre Inteligência Artificial (IA) vêm crescendo a olhos vistos. Em sua maioria, durante algum tempo publicados em inglês, eles começaram a chamar a atenção de editoras brasileiras que passaram a providenciar as suas traduções para o português. Basta uma consulta à Amazon ou outra fonte de informação para que isso seja constatado. Diante desse quadro, é promissor que títulos acadêmicos sejam publicados em língua portuguesa por brasileiros, ou seja, por aqueles que conhecem não apenas o tema de que tratam, mas, sobretudo, as condições pelas quais a IA tem entrado no panorama brasileiro, em especial no panorama universitário. Este é o caso do livro de Getúlio Akabane que aqui apresento.	Graças ao gigantismo dos dados, à escalabilidade dos computadores, à sofisticação das CPUs e à computação na nuvem em grande escala, os sistemas de IA tornaram-se capazes de realizar uma série de tarefas que há pouco tempo eram ainda precárias ou então impensáveis: jogos, traduções de idiomas, conversão da fala em texto ou imagens e vídeos, planejamento, diagnóstico médico, previsões de várias ordens, e a fila se estende a se perder de vista.
MEMAHAMI ARTI KEBEBASAN MENURUT GALATIA 5:1-15 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI ORANG KRISTEN MASA KINI
Authors: Manuputty Sherlly Wella , Anthoni Jean , Montang Ricky Donald 
Published: October 2024

Kebebasan adalah salah satu topik penting yang hingga sekarang terus menjadi persoalan bagi setiap manusia. Kebebasan dapat membawa dampak yang positif tetapi juga dapat membawa dampak yang negatif tergantung dari pemahaman setiap individu mengenai arti kebebasan. Karya keselamatan Yesus Kristus membawa pembebasan bagi orang percaya. Bagi sebagian besar orang-orang Kristen masa kini mereka tidak memahami dan melupakan arti dari kebebasan yang sebenarnya diberikan bagi mereka oleh Yesus Kristus. Untuk itu, Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah: Pertama, agar dapat mengetahui arti dari kebebasan dalam Galatia 5:1-15. Kedua, untuk menjelaskan bagaimana implikasinya bagi orang Kristen masa kini. Metode yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan dilakukannya analisis konteks, analisis teks, analisis teologis, dan implikasinya bagi orang Kristen masa kini sehingga dapat mengetahui arti kebebasan dalam Galatia 5:1-15. Berdasarkan penguraian penulis dalam penelitian ini sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, Kristus telah membebaskan setiap orang yang percaya dari belenggu dosa sehingga kebebasan di dalam Kristus bukan untuk melakukan sesuatu yang diluar Injil tetapi untuk jangan lagi kita dikenakan kuk perhambaan yaitu memberikan kesempatan bagi daging untuk hidup di dalam dosa melainkan untuk hidup melayani seorang akan yang lain dengan kasih. Kedua, dari pembahasan mengenai Galatia 5:1-15, orang Kristen masa kini dapat mengetahui arti kebebasan yang sejati dan dapat menerapkannya dalam diri setiap pribadi orang Kristen masa kini untuk jangan lagi hidup dalam dosa tetapi untuk hidup benar dan dapat menerapkan tanggung jawab dari kebebasan yang telah diterima itu dengan melayani sesama dengan kasih.
MEMAHAMI EKSISTENSI ALLAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA MASA KINI
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald 
Published: October 2024

Memahami eksistensi Allah merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan semua manusia yang adalah ciptaan Allah. Merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi semua orang untuk memahami Sang penciptanya dengan baik dan benar. Mengapa harus memahami Sang pencipta dengan baik dan benar? Karena pemahaman yang baik dan benar tentang Sang pencipta akan sangat menentukan kehidupan manusia sekarang ini. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah jenis kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka (library research). Tahapan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menghimpun beberapa sumber kepustakaan, baik yang bersifat primer maupun sekunder. Menyadari akan keberadaan Allah secara baik dan benar, mengharuskan umat-Nya untuk menyembah-Nya, memuliakan-Nya dan menyaksikan-Nya dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia sebagai ciptaan-Nya.
Review of Synthesis, Characteristics, and Applications of Doped Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
Authors: Hussain Hadba 
Published: October 2024

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a unique material due to its physical and chemical properties, such as wide bandgap at room temperature (RT) (3.37 eV) and high binding energy (60 meV). This chapter contains the most important synthesis methods of doped ZnO nanostructure preparation. The most common methods for preparing nanoparticles (NPs) and thin films (TFs) are sol-gel, precipitation, and hydrothermal. The effects of doping appear in various forms and properties. Therefore, doped ZnO nanostructure characteristics are described to explain the structural properties, including the particle size measurement methods and the other features based on XRD data and others, and optical properties contain the approaches of bandgap energy calculations depending on UV-visible results, as well as electrical and magnetic properties. The doped ZnO nanostructures’ properties change after doping with metals and non-metals. The last part of the chapter illustrates the most prevalent and crucial applications, starting with medicine, followed by photocatalysis, photovoltaic, UV absorbers and photodetectors, and sensors, and finishing with a light-emitting diode (LED). This review provides valuable information when dealing with works related to pure and doped ZnO nanostructures.
Elevated Serum Levels of Osteopontin in Patients with Psoriasis: Is It Associated with Ocular Comorbidities?
Authors: Elsadek Hala M. , Kamel Radwa O. M. , Elsaid Marwa Abdallah , Rashed Rasha Muhammad , Ali Mona S. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting 2%-3% of the global population via immune-mediated mechanisms. Osteopontin plays a crucial role in T-helper 1 and T-helper 17-mediated illnesses, including psoriasis. Ocular complications in psoriasis have been reported and their assessment is of importance. Osteopontin is normally expressed constitutively in ocular structures and is linked to ocular homeostasis. Objective: This study aimed to clarify the role of osteopontin (OPN) in psoriasis (PS) and its correlation with disease severity and ocular manifestations. Methods: A case-control study involving 40 psoriatic patients and an equal number of age and sex-matched healthy subjects was conducted. We used the psoriasis area severity index (PASI) to assess disease severity and performed a comprehensive ophthalmological examination. Additionally, we measured serum osteopontin levels using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) in both groups. Results: A significant elevation in serum OPN levels in psoriatic patients compared to controls was found (P=0.00). Furthermore, there was a highly significant positive correlation between serum OPN levels and patient age, disease duration, and PASI scores. Notably, a higher prevalence of ocular complications, including blepharitis, corneal affection, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and cataract, in psoriatic patients compared to controls was observed. Importantly, significant associations between serum OPN levels and the presence of cataracts and intraocular pressure (IOP) were identified. Additionally, significant correlations between serum OPN levels and measures of visual acuity and ocular surface health were found. Conclusions: Osteopontin is considered a marker of psoriasis severity and is associated with ocular comorbidities in psoriasis.
Concordance Among In-Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, Trichoscopy, and Histopathology in the Evaluation of Alopecia Areata Incognita
Authors: Starace Michela , De Carvalho Nathalie , Fernandes Melo Daniel , Cedirian Stephano , Desmond Mandel Victor , Machado Carla Jorge , Misciali Cosimo , Pellacani Giovani , Piraccini Bianca Maria , Ardigò Marco 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Alopecia areata incognita is a non-scarring autoimmune hair loss condition primarily affecting women aged 20 to 40. It is often misdiagnosed due to its resemblance to other conditions. Diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion, trichoscopic findings, and histological features. Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) shows promise as a noninvasive diagnostic tool for alopecia areata incognita. Objective: In this study, we aimed to explore RCM’s diagnostic potential by investigating its association with trichoscopic and histopathological findings. Methods: We conducted a prospective study with 12 female patients affected by alopecia areata incognita. Patient data, trichoscopy, and RCM were used for diagnosis. Biopsies were taken based on trichoscopic and RCM criteria. Agreement between RCM, trichoscopy, and histopathology was assessed. Results: RCM showed substantial agreement with histopathology for fibrous tracts (92.9%). Other criteria, like infundibular ostia and inflammation, exhibited reasonable agreement (71.4% to 78.6%), with varying Kappa values. Miniaturized follicles had the lowest agreement (64.3%). Conclusion: This paper suggests that RCM holds promise as a diagnostic tool for alopecia areata incognita, offering advantages in non-invasiveness and real-time monitoring. It demonstrated substantial agreement with histopathology in identifying key features. While some discrepancies were noted, especially in detecting inflammatory infiltrates, further research may enhance RCM's sensitivity. The non-invasive nature of RCM could improve patient experiences and offer dynamic disease tracking for better treatment decisions. This technology's potential extends beyond alopecia areata incognita, presenting opportunities for more patient-friendly diagnostic procedures in trichology.
Differential Diagnosis of Irritant Versus Allergic Contact Dermatitis Based on Noninvasive Methods
Authors: Gkagkari Panagiota , Tagka Anna , Stratigos Alexandros , Karalis Vangelis , Kyritsi Aikaterini , Vitsos Andreas , Rallis Michail Christou 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is characterized by direct injury to the epidermal cells, activating the innate immune response. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), in contrast, is delineated by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction of type IV. Despite the distinct etiopathogenic mechanisms underpinning each condition, the differentiation between them presents a significant diagnostic challenge. Objective: This study aims to determine whether a combination of clinical evaluation and noninvasive measurements—encompassing oxidative stress, erythema, hydration, melanin content, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), hemoglobin concentration, and skin texture and volume—can distinguish ICD from ACD. Methods: Two cohorts, each comprising 21 patients, were evaluated: one diagnosed with ICD and the other with ACD. All participants underwent biophysical and clinical assessments, along with Antera® 3D evaluations. Tape strips were utilized for skin sampling, and oxidative stress levels were measured via fluorescence assessments. Results: ICD prompts an almost immediate inflammatory reaction (peaking at 24 hours), whereas ACD incites a delayed response (72 hours). Noninvasive evaluated parameters as hemoglobin concentration, skin texture and volume, melanin content, erythema, and TEWL showed significant differences between the ICD and ACD cohorts (p < 0.05). The allergens amcinonide, nickel sulphate, cobalt chloride, budesonide, PPD, and thiuram mix were found to induce elevated levels of oxidative stress. Conclusions: The evaluation of patients with noninvasive parameters, including transepidermal water loss (TEWL), hemoglobin concentration, and skin texture and volume, could markedly aid in distinguishing irritant contact dermatitis from allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Nevertheless, the study is constrained by a limited sample size.
A Comparison Between Immunohistochemistry and mRNA Expression to Identify Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Low Breast Cancer
Authors: Baez-Navarro Ximena , van Bockstal Mieke R. , van der Made Angelique , van Deurzen Carolien H. M. 
Published: October 2024

Context.—
Breast cancers (BCs) with low levels of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression (HER2-low) have become a targetable subset because of novel antibody-drug conjugates. HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) is the recommended assay for HER2 classification but is associated with limited interobserver agreement concerning HER2-low identification.

Objective.—
To investigate whether mRNA expression quantified via quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) could serve as a valuable complementary and more objective method to identify HER2-low BCs.

Design.—
We selected all cases from a previously published interobserver study, which included 105 needle biopsies from HER2 nonamplified BC cases. HER2 IHC was evaluated by 16 pathologists. For the current study, mRNA was extracted from microdissected invasive tumor cells. RT-qPCR was performed for quantitative evaluation of HER2, using the cutoff values of the MammaTyper assay. We compared the mRNA expression levels with the IHC scores of the majority agreement (IHC 0, IHC &gt;0, &lt;1+ [ultralow], 1+, 2+) and the following HER2 subcategories: HER2 0/ultralow and HER2-low (IHC 1+ and 2+/fluorescence in situ hybridization negative).

Results.—
In total, 88 nonamplified HER2 cases could be analyzed. Based on IHC, 17 cases were HER2 0/ultralow and 71 were HER2-low. The mean rank HER2 mRNA level was significantly higher in HER2-low cases than in the HER2 0/ultralow group (P &lt; .001). However, 10 of 17 HER2 0/ultralow cases by IHC (58.8%) were classified as HER2-low by MammaTyper, 2 of 71 cases (2.8%) were HER2-low by IHC and HER2 0/ultralow by MammaTyper, and 2 (2.8%) were HER2-low by IHC and HER2-positive by RP-qPCR.

Conclusions.—
Our findings indicate a strong agreement between mRNA expression quantified by RT-qPCR and HER2 IHC scores, although there was a substantial proportion of discordant HER2 results between both methods owing to overestimation of HER2 expression by MammaTyper compared to IHC. Future large-scale trials should determine which technique is best associated with clinical outcome.
Explorasi Tingkat Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa Mengumpulkan Tugas Online Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang Diselenggarakan oleh Arizona State University
Authors: Purnamasari Linda , Bachtiar Youna Cathrine , Noviandi Noviandi 
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran online untuk mata kuliah bahasa Inggris yang diselenggarakan oleh pihak Arizona State University sudah berlangsung dua tahun di Universitas Esa Unggul. Kali ini peneliti ingin mengeksplorasi kedisiplinan mahasiswa dalam mengumpulkan tugas yang diberikan oleh pihak Arizona State University setiap selesai pembelajaran online yang diselenggaraan setiap minggu dikarenakan tidak adanya penguncian akses tugas setiap minggunya yang seharusnya sebelum pertemuan selanjutnya di sesi minggu depan harus sudah tuntas dan dikunci oleh sistem. Dengan tidak adanya sistem penguncian akses tugas itu peneliti ingin melihat seberapa banyak mahasiswa yang tepat waktu (sebelum pertemuan sesi selanjutnya) dengan mahasiswa yang hanya menyerahkan tugas namun tidak tepat waktu. Penelitian ini didukung data primer yang dikumpulkan penulis dari kelas mata kuliah bahasa Inggris 2 semester genap 2023/2024 sebagai pengajar di kelas yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus terhadap permasalahan sejauh mana ketepatan mengirimkan tugas secara online pada mata kuliah bahasa Inggris 2 yang dikelola oleh provider dari luar yaitu Arizona State University berapa banyak mahasiswa yang mengumpulkan tugas tepat waktu dan berapa banyak mahasiswa yang hanya sebagai persyaratan kehadiran mereka mengerjakan tugas dan dilihat berapa lama mahasiswa yang terlambat mengerjakan tugas. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan ke depannya pihak penyelenggara mata kuliah bahasa Inggris ini bisa mengantisipasi tingkah pola mahasiswa dalam mengirimkan tugas
Analysis of Strengthening Beam Structure Case Study on Food Court Building of Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Project at Alun-Alun Kota Kediri
Authors: Walad Khoirul , Maulidiyah Afrikhatul , Sasongko Januar 
Published: October 2024

The Green Open Space (RTH) construction in Kediri City includes a food court building utilizing reinforced concrete structures. During construction, cracking issues occurred in several beam structures due to the inability to bear the design loads effectively, necessitating a strengthening approach. This study aims to develop and evaluate a strengthening method for cracked beam structures by employing concrete jacketing. The specific objective is to improve the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of these beams to ensure the durability and safety of the building. A concrete jacketing technique was used to reinforce the cracked beams, utilizing K-300 ready-mix concrete and additional reinforcing steel. The study involved structural analysis to assess the load-bearing capacity before and after jacketing, and on-site evaluation was conducted to monitor the method's effectiveness. The findings indicate that the jacketing method significantly increased the beams' bending moment capacity and overall structural strength, successfully addressing the cracks and enhancing the beams' ability to bear the intended loads. The reinforced beams showed improved load distribution and structural resilience performance. Concrete jacketing proved to be an effective method for strengthening the cracked beam structures in the Green Open Space project. The study provides valuable insights for similar future construction projects, suggesting that concrete jacketing can be a reliable reinforcement technique to enhance the durability and safety of building structures.
Micro wonders: updates and insights into diversity of Nepticulidae from previous fieldwork in Armenia
Authors: Stonis Jonas R. , Orlovskytė Svetlana , Dobrynina Viktorija , Remeikis Andrius , Diškus Arūnas , Kalashian Mark Yu. 
Published: October 2024

In the current paper, we provide a complete list of 32 Nepticulidae species discovered in Armenia, along with photographic samples of detected leaf mines. For the first time, we include photographic documentation of the male genitalia structures of the Armenian Glaucolepis melanoptera (van Nieukerken & Puplesis) and the previously little-known, formerly Central Asian Stigmella klimeschi Puplesis and S. kuznetzovi Puplesis. Moreover, our molecular analyses have confirmed the occurrence of S. aceris (Frey) and Glaucolepis melanoptera in Armenia and justified the description of two species, Stigmella inopinoides Dobrynina, 2024 and Etainia caucasi Remeikis, 2024.
Espacio económico y talento humano por competencias para la mejora de los servicios turísticos
Authors: Vera Solórzano Lady Diana 
Published: October 2024

La gestión del talento humano se refiere al proceso que surge, en las empresas, como un componente inherente a dichas organizaciones. En este proceso intervienen diferentes aspectos. Por ejemplo, el entorno de las mismas empresas, además de la influencia que esta gestión tiene en las estructuras de las organizaciones. Por tal motivo, esta investigación en particular, tiene, como objetivo, el de caracterizar la calidad, eficiencia y competitividad de los servicios turísticos, mediante la puesta en marcha de un enfoque de gestión del talento humano por competencias. Esta gestión se realiza con la identificación de los perfiles profesionales del personal ejecutivo del cantón Napo Tena (Ecuador).
Esta publicación considera dos variables: la variable 1 se ocupa de verificar la puesta en vigencia del enfoque de gestión del talento humano por competencias, en la identificación de perfiles de personal ejecutivo; y, la variable 2, se centra en la mejora de los servicios turísticos. Con este marco, se definió que las competencias esenciales del personal deben demostrar que este tendrá la capacidad de promover la especialización y la innovación, mejorar la gestión del talento y potenciar la satisfacción del cliente. La identificación de las competencias esenciales se logra a través de un análisis documental, conexo con los estudios sobre la importancia del entorno general de las empresas, la teoría general del entorno, en relación con la innovación tecnológica en las empresas y el entorno económico de los negocios. El análisis documental, para redactar este estudio, confirmó que, tras alinear las competencias del personal, con las necesidades del sector turístico; es posible conseguir una mejora significativa en la calidad de los servicios ofrecidos; la eficiencia operativa y la competitividad de las empresas turísticas, lo que resulta en experiencias turísticas más satisfactorias para los clientes y un mayor posicionamiento en el mercado.