bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN INTEGRATED HEALTHY BREAKFAST EDUCATION FOR TEACHERS, SCHOOL CHILDREN, AND PARENTS IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Stefani Megah , Harfika Aviani , Anwar Khoirul , Humayrah Wardina , Pujilestari Shanti , Azni Intan Nurul , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah 
Published: December 2018

Both skipping and unhealthy breakfast are frequent among Indonesian school children that may cause by low income and lack of awareness on benefits of healthy breakfast. Previous breakfast educations at school focus on the children. The objective of this community services was to build awareness of teachers, school children, and parents integrated. The method of this program was to train teachers, to educate parents, and to educate school children (3rd-6th grades) about healthy breakfast. A material of teacher training and education includes healthy breakfast, healthy snacks, and supported by comics and “cakram” of healthy breakfast. The material given to the target groups includes healthy breakfast; safe snacks, balanced nutrition, and hand wash through oral communication by example, reading comics and discussion. This community service was held on April 2017-April 2018 in Bandung, Tangerang, and Bogor of West Java in collaboration with PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia and PT Indofood Sukses Makmur. The results showed healthy breakfast education goes well as planned. As much as 221 teachers, 4713 primary school children, 270 parents were educated on that topics. The trained teachers and parents agree to continue the healthy breakfast education program, once each semester. The children said that the design and the messages on healthy breakfast in the comics were interesting and easily understood.
إعادة هيكلة شركات القطاع الصناعي العام بأسلوب التحول إلى الشركات المساهمة الخاصة والمختلطة (التجربة العراقية إنموذجاً)
Authors: نصوري فيصل اكرم , نصوري فيصل اكرم , سهر فيصل زيدان 
Published: December 2018

إن السمة الرئيسية لاقتصاديات الكثير من الدول بصورة عامة هو الاتجاه نحو تحديد دور القطاع العام في النشاط الاقتصادي والاتجاه نحو تشجيع القطاع الخاص على الاستثمار في المشاريع العامة وخصوصاً في الدول التي اتجهت نحو اقتصاد السوق حديثاً. إن التطور الاقتصادي المتزايد اثبت فشل كلا القطاعين في تحقيق المزيد من النمو الاقتصادي كلا على انفراد في الكثير من الدول وخصوصاً الدول النامية ذو النهج الاشتراكي مما أدى بصورة أو اخرى إلى اتجاه اغلبها إلى تبني الإصلاحات الاقتصادية تمثلت أحد أساليبها في تطبيق التحول من الشركات العامة إلى شركات مساهمة (مختلطة وخاصة) يساهم القطاع الخاص بخبراته وموارده فضلاً عن القطاع العام.
وقد حظي أسلوب تحول الشركات العامة إلى الشركات المساهمة باهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين الاقتصاديين في مختلف انحاء العالم بعد اجراء الاختبار والتقييم بأن عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية تعتمد على كل من القطاعين العام والخاص في إنشاء وتشغيل المشاريع المتنوعة. إن فكرة التحول إلى الشركات المساهمة تعد من الأساليب المهمة في خلق الإجراءات التي تسمح للقطاع الخاص بتعريز دورة في النشاط الاقتصادي بجانب القطاع العام لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وخصوصاً في الدول التي تتصف بالهيمنة المطلقة للقطاع العام في ادارة النشاط الاقتصادي.
ومن هذا المنطلق تم اختيار موضوع البحث في ثلاثة محاور تبحث في مفهوم وأهمية التحول ومبرراته واهدافه بصورة عامة والعراق بصورة خاصة وتطبيقاته على صعيد شركات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن.
علاقة الحكومة المركزية بالحكومات المحلية في ضوء المركزية واللامركزية الادارية- بحث ميداني في مجلس محافظة بغداد
Authors: سعيد هديل كاظم , العلاق عصام مجيد 
Published: December 2018

تكتسب العلاقة بين الحكومة المركزية والحكومات المحلية اهمية كبيرة ولاسيما بعدما توسعت وظائف الحكومة المركزية واصبحت عاجزة عن القيام بأعمالها كافة دون ان تفوض او تنقل جزء من صلاحياتها الى المستويات الادنى، يهدف البحث الى تحديد علاقة الحكومة المركزية بالحكومات المحلية، وفقاً لمبدأ اللامركزية الادارية، مع عرض الجهات المختصة بالرقابة على الحكومات المحلية وفقا لقانون مجالس المحافظات رقم21 لسنة 2008 المعدل. اما مشكلة البحث فقد تمثلت في ان علاقة الحكومة المركزية بالحكومات المحلية وفقا للدستور والقانون تختلف عما مطبق على ارض الواقع، ومن ثم الفشل والتلكؤ في تقديم الخدمات وعدم الايفاء بالمتطلبات المحلية، ولفهم طبيعة العلاقة بين الحكومة المركزية والحكومة المحلية جرى اعتماد متغير المركزية متمثلا بأربعة ابعاد (الرقابة، المساءلة، التمويل، القوانين) ومتغير اللامركزية متمثلا في أربعة ابعاد (الشفافية، المشاركة، الاستقلالية، الانتخاب)، اعتمد هذا البحث على منهج دراسة الحالة واستخدمت عدة أساليب لجمع البيانات والمعلومات منها قوائم الفحص والمقابلات الشخصية والملاحظات من خلال المعايشة الميدانية في مجلس محافظة بغداد، تم الاعتماد على مجموعة من وسائل الاحصاء لمعالجة البيانات منها التوزيع التكراري والنسب المئوية لوصف متغيرات الدراسة وتشخيصها، الوسط الحسابي لتحديد مستوى الاستجابة لمتغيرات الدراسة اختبار صدق المقياس بطريقة النسب المقارنة، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج كان اهمها ان العلاقة بين الحكومة المركزية والحكومات المحلية على وفق الدستور هي علاقة تعاونية تنسيقية تُعطي للحكومات المحلية الاستقلالية الادارية والمالية في اداء اعمالها دون اخضاعها لسيطرة او اشراف الحكومة المركزية. واوصى البحث بمنح الحكومة المركزية حق الرقابة الادارية على الحكومات المحلية وتعد الرقابة المركزية من العناصر المهمة للامركزية الادارية، اذ لم يتضمن الدستور والقانون اية رقابة للحكومة المركزية على الحكومات المحلية
Determination of Early Neurological Outcome by ASIA score following Delayed Anterior Decompression and Stabilization of Lower Cervical Spine Injury
Authors: Haque Mohammed Ashraful , Hossain SK Sader , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Kadir Sadika , Sagir Golam , Hasanat Md Aminul 
Published: December 2018

Background: Surgical management of lower cervical spine injury is a very important issue among these patients.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was todetermine the early neurological outcome of delayed anterior decompression and stabilization of lower cervical spine injury.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Neurosurgery at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh within the period of January 2010 to July 2011 for a period of one year and 6 months. Neurological outcome following anterior decompression and stabilization of lower cervical spine injury was observe. Patients presented with lower cervical spine injury were included in this prospective study. Quantification of neurologic deficit in lower cervical spine injury patients were carried out by following The American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale. Early neurological outcome was also assessed after operation by using ASIA impairment scale in the follow up period at one, three and six months interval.
Result: A total of 31 patients were included in this study. Based on the ASIA impairment scale, preoperatively, 6.4 5% of the injuries were grade A, 16.13 % of the injuries were Grade B, 16.13% of the injuries were Grade C and 35.48 % of the injuries were Grade D. early post-operative complications include dysphagia in 3 5.48% cases, donor site infection in 9.67% cases, CSF leak in 3.22%; catheter related urinary tract infection 9.67% and bed sore occurred in 6.45% cases.
Conclusion: In conclusion significant neurological recovery can be expected following delayed anterior decompression and stabilization of lower cervical spine in lower cervical spine injury patient.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2018;4(2): 82-86
Les plateformes numériques révolutionnent-elles le travail ?
Authors: Chaves Ferreira Bruno , Jourdain Anne , Naulin Sidonie 
Published: December 2018

Les plateformes numériques prétendent offrir de nouvelles opportunités de revenus et promettent de démocratiser l’accès au marché du travail. La technique informatique du web scraping , consistant à extraire leurs données numériques, constitue un moyen pour tester ces promesses et saisir comment le travail se distribue sur ces plateformes. L’article restitue notre démarche pour extraire, analyser et interpréter les données de deux plateformes : Etsy, dédiée à la vente en ligne d’objets faits main, et La Belle Assiette, consacrée aux chefs cuisiniers à domicile. Tout en s’interrogeant sur les intérêts et les limites du web scraping par rapport à d’autres méthodes d’enquête également mobilisées dans le cadre de l’étude, il montre la diversité des usages des plateformes dont la plupart s’éloignent des promesses énoncées.
La quatrième révolution industrielle – La montée en puissance de la Chine
Authors: Warin Thierry , d’Amours Liette 
Published: December 2018

Une nouvelle infrastructure planétaire est en train de se mettre en place. Il s’agit non pas de ports ou d’aéroports mais bien d’une infrastructure technologique d’analyse de données massives. Et la Chine vient d’appuyer sur l’accélérateur. Que les acteurs économiques et gouvernementaux du monde entier se le tiennent pour dit !
Réformer les pays : étude mondiale sur la nécessité de futures réformes managériales dans le secteur public
Authors: Vigoda-Gadot Eran , Cohen Noam , Tsfati Yariv 
Published: December 2018

La présente étude porte sur la nécessité de futures réformes managériales (NFRM – Need for future Managerial Reforms ) au sein de l’administration, telle qu’elle est perçue par des professeurs d’université du monde entier. Nous étudions et validons une nouvelle échelle mesurant la NFRM sur la base des principes traditionnels de la doctrine de la nouvelle gestion publique (NGP) : réduction des effectifs, allègement des démarches administratives, décentralisation, techniques de gestion et privatisation. Nous proposons également une approche fondée sur la sélection de professionnels à l’échelle mondiale ou SPM ( global professional selection ) et une validation de l’étude à l’aide d’un modèle théorique, de huit propositions et de quatre hypothèses. D’après ce modèle, il existe des liens entre qualité managériale, satisfaction à l’égard des services publics, confiance dans les services publics et NFRM mais ces liens doivent être examinés à l’aune des traditions culturelles de chaque pays. À l’aide de données provenant d’un panel de 2995 universitaires issus de 191 universités de premier plan dans 45 pays, nous démontrons la validité de l’échelle mesurant la NFRM et de plusieurs hypothèses directes et indirectes basées sur le modèle théorique, ainsi que les avantages offerts par un modèle de médiation intégrant la SPM par rapport à un modèle de médiation simple. Les résultats obtenus font l’objet d’une discussion tant sur le plan théorique que pratique, et leurs implications pour l’étude de futures réformes de type NGP ainsi que les tendances récentes en matière de gouvernance moderne sont examinées. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Selon cette étude, les demandes croissantes en faveur de réformes managériales, en particulier si elles émanent d’un public averti, sont un apport précieux qui devrait être pris en compte au sein de l’administration. L’amélioration de la qualité managériale peut entraîner une diminution des demandes en faveur de réformes managériales. Les gestionnaires publics devraient s’attacher à accroître la satisfaction des citoyens et à renforcer leur confiance dans la mesure où cela permet de réduire la pression exercée sur les décideurs politiques afin qu’ils engagent des réformes coûteuses. Les enseignements et les connaissances en matière de réformes managériales devraient être transposés avec précaution d’un pays à un autre, les valeurs et les traditions influant sur le type de réforme requis et la signification des réformes pour le public.
The Effect of Intimate Partner Violence Education on Nurse Practitioners' Feelings of Competence and Ability to Screen Patients
Authors: Hinderliter Diane , Doughty Andrea S , Delaney Kathleen , Pitula Carol Rogers , Campbell Jacquelyn 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
This study examined the prevalence of formal intimate partner violence (IPV) education during basic and advanced practice programs and its effect on the likelihood of screening for IFV. A national, random sample of 553 nurse practitioners completed a written survey documenting their IPV educational experiences in both their basic and advanced practice programs. Although 77.9% had received IPV education at some point in their nursing education, this eduation had a far greater effect on their subjective feelings of competence and comfort in working with IPV patients than it had on the likelihood of their screening or identifying EPV victims in their practice. Nurse educators must provide students with the words, body language, and screening measures to use to screen effectively. Study implications for nursing education, limitations, and recommendations are discussed.
Corps enquêteurs et lieux performés
Authors: Lebois Valérie , Laburte Dominique 
Published: December 2018

Enseigner l’expérience sensible de l’architecture apparaît une nécessité alors que les moyens de conception deviennent de plus en plus immatériels. Il est proposé pour cela une méthode reposant sur un principe de pédagogie active où l’étudiant apprend en agissant, à partir d’interactions vécues entre son corps et l’ambiance d’un lieu. Un premier temps consiste à enquêter sur l’ambiance à partir d’exercices corporels destinés à retenir l’attention des étudiants. Un deuxième temps leur demande une restitution des résultats de l’enquête à travers la conception et la réalisation d’une performance corporelle. Cet article est une synthèse des travaux d’étudiants de master 1 et master 2 de l’école d’architecture de Strasbourg, immergés dans les espaces de la médiathèque Malraux à Strasbourg.
Improved retrievals of carbon dioxide from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 with the version 8 ACOS algorithm
Authors: O'Dell Christopher W. , Eldering Annmarie , Wennberg Paul O. , Crisp David , Gunson Michael R. , Fisher Brendan , Frankenberg Christian , Kiel Matthäus , Lindqvist Hannakaisa , Mandrake Lukas , Merrelli Aronne , Natraj Vijay , Nelson Robert R. , Osterman Gregory B. , Payne Vivienne H. , Taylor Thomas E. , Wunch Debra , Drouin Brian J. , Oyafuso Fabiano , Chang Albert , McDuffie James , Smyth Michael , Baker David F. , Basu Sourish , Chevallier Frédéric , Crowell Sean M. R. , Feng Liang , Palmer Paul I. , Dubey Mavendra , García Omaira E. , Griffith David W. T. , Hase Frank , Iraci Laura T. , Kivi Rigel , Morino Isamu , Notholt Justus , Ohyama Hirofumi , Petri Christof , Roehl Coleen M. , Sha Mahesh K. , Strong Kimberly , Sussmann Ralf , Te Yao , Uchino Osamu , Velazco Voltaire A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Since September 2014, NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2)
satellite has been taking measurements of reflected solar spectra and using
them to infer atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. This work provides details
of the OCO-2 retrieval algorithm, versions 7 and 8, used to derive the
column-averaged dry air mole fraction of atmospheric CO2
(XCO2) for the roughly 100 000 cloud-free measurements recorded
by OCO-2 each day. The algorithm is based on the Atmospheric Carbon
Observations from Space (ACOS) algorithm which has been applied to
observations from the Greenhouse Gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) since
2009, with modifications necessary for OCO-2. Because high accuracy,
better than 0.25 %, is required in order to accurately infer carbon
sources and sinks from XCO2, significant errors and regional-scale
biases in the measurements must be minimized. We discuss efforts to filter
out poor-quality measurements, and correct the remaining good-quality
measurements to minimize regional-scale biases. Updates to the radiance
calibration and retrieval forward model in version 8 have improved many
aspects of the retrieved data products. The version 8 data appear to have
reduced regional-scale biases overall, and demonstrate a clear improvement
over the version 7 data. In particular, error variance with respect to TCCON
was reduced by 20 % over land and 40 % over ocean between versions 7
and 8, and nadir and glint observations over land are now more consistent.
While this paper documents the significant improvements in the ACOS
algorithm, it will continue to evolve and improve as the CO2 data
record continues to expand.
Short Communication: Monitoring rockfalls with the Raspberry Shake
Authors: Manconi Andrea , Coviello Velio , Galletti Maud , Seifert Reto 
Published: December 2018

Abstract. We evaluate the performance of the low-cost seismic
sensor Raspberry Shake to identify and monitor rockfall activity in alpine environments.
The test area is a slope adjacent to the Great Aletsch Glacier in the Swiss Alps, i.e.
the Moosfluh deep-seated instability, which has recently undergone a critical
acceleration phase. A local seismic network composed of three Raspberry Shake was
deployed starting from May 2017 in order to record rockfall activity and its relation
with the progressive rock-slope degradation potentially leading to a large rock-slope
failure. Here we present a first assessment of the seismic data acquired from our network
after a monitoring period of 1 year. We show that our network performed well during the
whole duration of the experiment, including the winter period in severe alpine
conditions, and that the seismic data acquired allowed us to clearly discriminate between
rockfalls and other events. This work also provides general information on the potential
use of such low-cost sensors in environmental seismology.
Clinicians' Perspectives of a Novel Home-based Multidisciplinary Telehealth Service for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain
Authors: Cottrell Michelle A. , Hill Anne J. , O'Leary Shaun P. , Raymer Maree E. , Russell Trevor G. 
Published: December 2018

Chronic spinal pain conditions can often be successfully managed by a non-surgical, multidisciplinary approach, however many individuals are unable to access such specialised services within their local community. A possible solution may be the delivery of care via telerehabilitation. This study aimed to evaluate clinicians’ perspectives on providing clinical care via telerehabilitation during the early implementation of a novel spinal telerehabilitation service. Eight clinicians’ were recruited, completing surveys at four separate time points. Confidence in providing treatment via telerehabilitation significantly improved with time (?2(3)=16.22, p=0.001). Clinicians became significantly more accepting of telerehabilitation being a time- (?2(3)=11.237, p=0.011), and cost-effective (?2(3)=9.466, p=0.024) platform in which they could deliver care. Overall satisfaction was high, with technology becoming easier to use (p=0.026) and ability to establish rapport significantly improved with experience (p=0.043). Understanding clinicians’ perspectives throughout the early implementation phase of a new telerehabilitation service is a critical component in determining long-term sustainability.
Mediaciones, apropiaciones y sentidos de ciudad en el caso de los peregrinos al culto del Milagro en Salta, Argentina
Authors: Nava Le Favi Daniela Andrea 
Published: December 2018

El trabajo parte de una mirada interdisciplinaria para retomar una práctica religiosa del noroeste argentino: la peregrinación del Milagro en Salta. El abordaje intenta analizar cómo se construye el cuerpo peregrino en el discurso mediático y devocional referido al caso. A partir de allí, se explora la manera en la que los enunciados de la prensa tienen inscripciones del discurso religioso y configuran miradas cristalizadas sobre el ritual. En las voces de los peregrinos, los sentidos se desbordan, lo que permite pensar la disputa por las representaciones y las identidades que dan cuenta de diversas mediaciones.
VERIFICAÇÃO À FADIGA DE SUPORTES DE APOIO SOLDADOS DE UM TRANSPORTADOR DE CORREIA DE ALTO-FORNO [ Fatigue analysis of welded supports of a blast furnace belt conveyor ]
Authors: Fonseca Marcos Cordeiro , Souza Flávio Teixeira de , Paula Geraldo Donizetti de 
Published: December 2018

RESUMO: Transportadores de correia utilizados em altos-fornos de usinas siderúrgicas normalmente estão sujeitos a condições severas de carregamento que requerem longo período de vida em constantes carregamentos e descarregamentos de material durante o transporte. Essa condição resulta em ciclos alternados de fadiga cuja intensidade pode ocasionar descontinuidades na estrutura, sobretudo nas uniões soldadas. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo expor os métodos de análise de fadiga em uniões soldadas e apresentar a avaliação de um suporte de apoio de estruturas de transportadores de correia através dos requisitos estabelecidos por normas regulamentadoras vigentes em consonância com os métodos computacionais adequados. Para desenvolver a análise foi seguido o procedimento metodológico composto por levantamento de dados em campo e com hipóteses assumidas nas condições mais próximas às reais. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho apresentam os ciclos de vida e as faixas de tensão para o suporte de apoio soldado em comparação com dados observados no contexto siderúrgico. É apresentado, também, um diagrama da rotina de análise de fadiga em elementos estruturais soldados que pode ser utilizado em análises semelhantes a fim de obter uma visão sistêmica das etapas de desenvolvimento da análise.ABSTRACT: Blast furnaces belt conveyors of steel mills are usually subject to severe loading conditions which require a long life with constant loading and unloading of material during transportation. This condition results in alternating cycles of fatigue whose intensity can cause cracks in the structure, especially in welded joints. The present work aims to expose the methods of fatigue analysis in welded joints and to show the evaluation of a belt conveyor structure support through the requirements established following regulatory standards in parallel with the appropriate computational methods. A methodologic procedure with filed data and hypothesis was followed to develop the analysis. The results achieved present the life cycles and the stress ranges on the welded support comparing with data of a Steel Making Plant. A diagram of fatigue analysis is proposed aiming to get a general view of the fatigue analysis steps.
Legitimação ativa da defensoria pública no mandado de injunção coletivo
Authors: Vianna Alves Ferreira Olavo Augusto , De Siqueira Castro Guilherme 
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de examinar a legitimidade ativa da Defensoria Pública no mandado de injunção coletivo. Para a consecução desta finalidade, o tema será abordado tanto do ponto de vista constitucional como do ponto de vista processual. Será estudado o vício de constitucionalidade formal da Lei 13.300/2016 no que tange a legitimidade ativa da Defensoria Pública no mandado de injunção coletivo. A necessidade de pertinência temática para a impetração e o tipo de interesse transindividual tutelado são questões que envolvem um profícuo debate constitucional que já foi objeto de exame pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Por derradeiro, abordaremos a possibilidade de litisconsórcio ativo no mandado de injunção envolvendo a Defensoria Pública e os demais legitimados extraordinários previsto na lei de regência da ação injuncional.

Abstract
This article aims to examine the active legitimacy of the Office of the Public Defender in the collective writ of injunction. To achieve this purpose, the subject will be addressed both from a constitutional point of view and from a procedural point of view. This paper will study the formal constitutional vice of Law 13.300 / 2016 regarding the active legitimacy of the Office of the Public Defender in the collective writ of injunction. The need for thematic relevance to the filing and type of ward transindividual interest are issues involving a fruitful constitutional debate that has been the subject of examination by the Supreme Court. For last, we discuss the possibility of active joinder in the writ of injunction involving the Office of the Public Defender and the other extraordinary legitimated under the law of Regency injuncional action.