bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Çevre Bilincinin Yeşil Yıldızlı Otel Tercihine Etkisi: ESOGÜ Turizm Fakültesi Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: OĞUZ Yasin Emre , YILMAZ Veysel 
Published: April 2019

Bu araştırma çevresel
duyarlılık, çevresel tutum ve çevresel davranışın yeşil yıldızlı otel tercihine
olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle
çevresel duyarlılık, çevresel tutum, çevresel davranış ve yeşil yıldızlı otel
kavramları açıklanmış ve ilgili çalışmalar derlenmiştir. Modeldeki yapısal ilişkilerin sınanmasında
kullanılan veriler Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi
öğrencilerine (n=323) yüz yüze bir anket yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın devamında, içsel gizil değişken
olarak yeşil yıldızlı otel tercihi ve dışsal gizil değişkenlerin de çevresel
duyarlılık, çevresel tutum ve çevresel davranış olarak betimlendiği bir yapısal
eşitlik modeli kurulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda; çevresel duyarlılık, çevresel
tutum ve çevresel davranışın yeşil yıldızlı otel tercih niyeti arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Eğitim Amaçlı Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamalarında Kullanılan Cihazların Daldırma Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: EMRE İlkim Ecem , SELÇUK Murat , BUDAK Veli Özcan , BÜTÜN Mehmet , ŞİMŞEK İrfan 
Published: April 2019

Teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler, farklı araç ve yöntemlerin eğitim amaçlı kullanımına olanak sağlamaktadır. İlgili alanyazın incelendiğinde, son yıllarda giderek artan kullanım oranlarıyla sanal gerçeklik (SG) teknolojisinin eğitim amaçlı çalışmalarda sıklıkla tercih edilmeye başlandığı görülmektedir. SG, bireyin farklı duyu organlarını uyararak fiziki bir ortamdan sanal bir ortama geçişine olanak sağlayan bir teknolojidir. Bu çalışmada; SG uygulamalarıyla eğitim amaçlı gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda kullanılan cihazlar, daldırma (bireyin sanal gerçeklik cihazlarıyla fiziki ortamla olan bağının belirli sınırlılıklarla kesilerek sanal ortamda bulunma hissi) etkileri yönünden ele alınmış, yeterlilikleri ve sundukları fırsatlar bakımından incelenmiştir. Scopus veri tabanında 2013-2017 yılları arasında yayımlanmış, “sanal gerçeklik (virtual reality)” kelime grubunu başlık ve “eğitim (education)” kelimesini başlık, özet ve anahtar kelime olarak barındıran ve daldırma etkisi sunan cihazları içeren, 30 çalışma içerik analizi yöntemi ile belirlenen kısıtlar çerçevesinde incelenerek araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmaların tamamında (%100) görme duyusuna hitap eden cihaz(lar)ın kullanıldığı, %50’sinde işitme ve %47’sinde dokunma duyusuyla etkileşim içeren cihaz(lar)ın kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Koku duyusuna hitap eden çalışmaya ise rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmaya dahil edilen çalışmaların %43’ünde tam daldırıcı SG uygulamalarının, %53’ünde ise yarı daldırıcı SG uygulamalarının kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kullanılan sistem tipi bakımından çalışmaların %66’sında SG gözlüklerinin (Head Mounted Display-HMD) tercih edildiği, %10’unda ise sanal mağaraların (CAVE) kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan analizler sonucunda tespit edilen olan tüm bulgular detaylı bir şekilde aktarılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın, eğitim alanında SG ile ilgili çalışmalar yapan araştırmacılar için rehber niteliği taşıyan bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bronchoalveolar lavage for etiological diagnosis of childhood pneumonia
Authors: Kartikeswar Gouda Ankula Kartikeswar , Rahman Helina , Dutta H. K. , Satapathy Amit Kumar 
Published: April 2019

Background: Pneumonia is the most common cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in age group less than 5 years. Identification of causative organism is a real challenge in these children though many of them are responding to the first line antibiotics therapy. Isolation of the organism is of paramount importance those who fails to respond to first line therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the relative efficacy of Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) over blood culture in finding out causative organisms of childhood non responder community acquired pneumonia and to study antibiotic-sensitivity pattern of causative organisms. Methods: BAL and blood culture was performed in 17 patients of age 2 months to 5 years with pneumonia or severe pneumonia. Lavage fluid was cultured and growth of organism 10000CFU/ml was considered positive. Blood culture was taken on the same day. Antibiotic sensitivity was tested.Results: BAL isolated the organism in 82.35% (n=14) cases out of 17 patients and in 11.76% (n=2) by blood culture (p=0.002). Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most common organism isolated (58.82% (n=10)), followed by K. pneumoniae (23.53% (n=4)). Antibiotic therapy was changed in 58.82% (n=10) cases according on culture report. Transient rise in temperature, tachycardia and tachypnea was noted after procedure but no major complication was associated with BAL.Conclusions: BAL fluid culture in childhood pneumonia has high diagnostic value and better efficacy over blood culture in isolating causative organism without increased risk of complication and decreases unwanted exposure to empiric antibiotic in children with community acquired pneumonia who did not respond to initial 1st line therapy.
A study of brainstem evoked response audiometry in children with severe hearing loss
Authors: Kumari Rakhi , Jain Rajiv Kumar , Kumar Dhananjay 
Published: April 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool which can be used to assess the early hearing loss. The objectives of the study were to find out the risk factors for severe hearing loss in children and to evaluate the role of BERA in early diagnosis of severe hearing loss in children.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present hospital based cross sectional study was conducted on 105 children suffering from severe hearing loss. Risk factors of hearing loss was assessed in these children and brainstem evoked response audiometry was performed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 105 children studied risk factors for hearing loss were present in 69 cases (65.71%) in which several cases had multiple risk factors. History of prolonged stay at NICU was present in 23 cases (21.9%). 11 (10.5%) cases had suffered from meningitis while history of cerebral malaria was present in 2 cases (1.9%). History of cerebral palsy was present in 5.7% cases. The family history of hearing loss was present in 15 patients (14.3%). Bilateral severe hearing loss was present in 76 cases (72.4%) while in 13 cases (12.4%) there was bilateral severe to profound hearing loss assessed using BERA test.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Early detection and timely intervention can not only help prevent this silent handicap of deafness but also contribute to social and economic productivity of a community.</p>
A case report on meal time syndrome
Authors: Jacob Anu , . Regina 
Published: April 2019

<p class="abstract">Sialolithiasis is the formation of calculi within the parenchyma of salivary gland or its duct. These cases present with pain and swelling of salivary gland. The exact aetiology of salivary stones is not completely understood and various hypotheses have been put forward. They include agglomeration of sialomicroliths, anatomical variations of salivary ducts and altered biochemical composition of saliva. Here we are reporting a case of 45 year old gentleman with a giant sialolithiasis in submandibular region. He came with pain and pus discharge from left side of floor of mouth for one week. On inspection a bludge was seen in left side of floor of mouth. On bimanual palpation, a stony hard mass was felt which was tender and not mobile. Under local anaesthesia surgical removal of stone done. Sialoliths are equally distributed between left and right side of the oral cavity. Mean size of sialolith is reported as six to nine mm and they infrequently measure more than 1.5 cm. The majority of salivary calculi is formed from phosphate and oxalate salts. Sialography allows whole duct system to be visualised, demonstrating calculi of all sizes and also the glandular percentage. Sialodochotomy is a well-reported technique for the intra-oral removal of ductal stones, including giant calculi. Giant sialolith is a rare entity worth reporting. Though conventional methods are still useful for diagnosis and therapy many innovative techniques are evolving around it.</p><p> </p>
Amérique Latine: good-bye industrie, hello stagnation
Authors: Salama Pierre 
Published: April 2019

Les 7 plaies de l’Amérique latine : des pays profondément inégalitaires, une informalité, une pauvreté importantes qui tend à croitre de nouveau et un déclassement des classes moyennes en augmentation, une tendance à la stagnation du PIB par tête sur longue période, une dépendance accrue vis-à-vis de l’exportation de matières premières ou des « remessas », un mépris de l’environnement et une remise en cause des droits nouveaux obtenus par les populations indiennes, une intégration dans les chaînes internationales de valeurs faible, enfin une désindustrialisation précoce. Qu’elles soient relativement fermées commercialement (et ouvertes financièrement) ou davantage ouvertes, ces économies subissent certains des effets délétères de la globalisation. Cet article privilégie l’étude de l’industrie et de la reprimarisation et ses effets sur l’emploi et la distribution des revenus et analyse les conditions pour que ces pays cessent de passer à coté de la révolution industrielle en cours.
The Effects of Diazepam Administration on Hemodynamic Variables in Hypertensive Patients Who Undergoing Cataract Surgery
Authors: Sanatkar Mehdi , Shorooghi Mehrdad , Shakarami Ensiyeh , Mokhlesiyan Mehdi 
Published: April 2019

Background: The purpose of this study was the evaluation of diazepam administration on perioperative blood pressure in hypertensive patients who undergoing cataract surgery.
Methods: Eighty controlled hypertensive patients who underwent cataract surgery under topical anesthesia and conscious sedation were enrolled in this study. All patients were randomly divided to two equal size group for administration of diazepam 0.05 mg/kg (n=40, diazepam group) and midazolam 0.01 mg/kg (n=40, midazolam group) in order to conscious sedation. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation were recorded preoperatively as baseline value, and then 5, 10 and 15 minutes after diazepam or midazolam administration.
Results: There were no difference between two groups in terms of systolic, diastolic and heart rate preoperatively. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was decreased significantly more in diazepam group compared to midazolam group perioperatively. Heart rate did not change significantly in both groups. Oxygen saturation of blood was decreased in both groups but not statistically significant. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure variability during each period intraoperatively was lower in diazepam group compared to another group. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure of patients during recovery room in diazepam group was lower than midazolam group.
Conclusion: In hypertensive patients who undergoing cataract surgery with topical anesthesia, administration of diazepam in order to conscious sedation is an effective and safe method with less perioperatively side effects
THE IMPLEMENTATION TEACHING FACTORY AND IMPLICATIONS ON THE PREPARATION OF CANDIDATES FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Muslim Supari 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: Along with the development of science and technology, significant Become preparing qualified gradu- ates in the working world, Including for the graduates of vocational senior high school. In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.20 / 2003 on National Education System, the purpose of vocational education is to prepare stu- dents to be ready to work in Certain fields. Meanwhile, According to Regulation 32/2013 National Standard of Education, the vocational education intended to increase of the intelligence, knowledge, personality, moral, as well as the skills to live independently and to have further education in parallel with previous education.
Based on the direction of vocational education policy as described, Several questions were drawn as follows: 1. What is meant by teaching factory ?; 2. What is the teaching-learning purpose of teaching factory ?; 3.What benefits will be gained by implementing a teaching factory ?; 4.What do the strengths and weaknesses of the teaching factory?; and 5.What are the implications of the Institute of Education and the Workforce, especially in the preparing of vocational senior high school teachers?
Methodology: From the study to the related literature and relevant researches, it can be concluded that: 1The basic principle of teaching factory is the experience integration of working in the school curriculum, where all the equipment, materials and education subjects were designed in order to carry out the production process. This process Aimed to produce the goods/services, and reliable and competent graduates. 2 Though there were thirteen performance indicators, many Efforts were needed in order to fully implement the teaching factory in Senior Vocational High School environment, According to concepts, objectives and benefits, Including pre14 paring qualified senior vocational high school teachers; 3. In the evaluation of teaching factory activity in Surakarta, Fajaryati in 2012 found that in terms of learning activities, the implementation of teaching factory was well-run, whereas the aspect of the production process, did not run as expected; and 4. Reorientation and revitalization of the Education and Workforce Education curriculum roommates were in line with the demands of users graduates, especially in the faculty of engineering were required.
Results: Benefits of teaching factory, in principle, is aware of the students, that in the mastery of skills, not enough to just practice soft skills in learning, work in teams, and training interpersonal communication skills, but also have to realize the knowledge directly and exercise work to enter the working world significantly.
Implications/Applications: The basic principle learning factory is the integration experience of working in the school curriculum, where all the equipment, materials and education actors, designed to make the production process in order to produce goods/services, as well as Vocational High School graduates who are competent/reliable.
CAREER MANAGEMENT COMPETENCY AMONG TECHNICAL STUDENTS: IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COURSE FIELD AND UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zakaria Normah , Abd Rasheid Norulhuda Binti , Azlin Yamin Noor 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: Challenge to place themselves in jobs, require graduate that have high competency in career manage- ment to compete and fulfill the human resource demand. Thus, this research is to find the different technical student in their career management competency between courses field and university. Samples are final year students from Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) and Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka(UTeM), with sample size (n), are 581. A questionnaire was used as the instruments to measure the career management competency among students. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test and One Way ANOVA to answer the research questions. The finding revealed there is a significant difference in career management competency between students’ courses field, p < .05 and university, p < .05, with mean difference value =0.13. The implication of this study can give a positive picture to the student how to manage their career own then right path.
Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach by using survey method to answer the question of the study. The purpose of this study was to involve the views and perceptions of respondents about the career management competencies to identify the difference career management competency based on the course fields and among the final year of Engineering Technical University students.
Results: The data obtained through this study were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Table 1 shows the total distribution of 581 students by the university. Table 2 shows the mean score of career management competency based on seven-course fields namely FKMP, FKEE, FKAAS, FKE, FKEKK, FKP, and FKM.
Implications/Applications: This research was conducted based on the need to review the competency to manage a career in technical university engineering students. The need to review the career management competency by identifying the differences based on career fields and universities among final year students of Engineering Technical University is based on the lack of research in the relevant field.
INFLUENCE OF MOLECULAR AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ON NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDRATED AND ANHYDROUS POTASSIUM L-2-NITRIMINO-1,3-DIAZEPANE-4-CARBOXYLATE CRYSTALS
Authors: Apreyan R.A. , Atanesyan A.K. , Petrosyan A.M. 
Published: April 2019

Физические свойства кристаллов зависят от их химического состава, молекулярной и кристаллической структуры. Присутствие донорных аминогрупп (NH 2 ) и акцепторных нитрогрупп (NO 2 ) в молекуле может повысить нелинейно-оптические (NLO) свойства молекулы. L- нитроаргинин в сильнощелочной среде (МЗ (М = Li, Na, K) кристаллизуется с образованием L – 2 – нитримино – 1,3 – диазепан – 4 – карбоновой кислоты ( L –NIDCA.H 2 O и L). -NIDCA). Мы обнаружили, что медленное испарение раствора L- нитроарганина и щелочи в эквимолярных количествах приводит к образованию соли металла с L–2 – нитримино – 1,3 – диазепан – 4 – карбоксилат-анионы (K ( L –NIDC) .H 2 O, Na ( L –NIDC), L –NaNIDC, Li ( L –NIDC); эта соль демонстрирует сильный NLO В этом исследовании также рассматривались вопросы генерации кристаллов L –KNIDC.H 2 O и L –KNIDC во второй гармонике и влияние их кристаллической и молекулярной структуры на свойства NLO. Инфракрасный и комбинационный спектры K ( L –NIDC) .H Кристаллы 2 O и K ( L –NIDC) были изучены с учетом этих структурных особенностей. Мы обнаружили, что интенсивность генерации второй гармоники в K ( L–NIDC) в 2,75 раза выше, чем в стандартном кристалле KDP, а интенсивность в K ( L –NIDC) .H 2 O значительно ниже.
Intrusion tolerance model against higher institution database
Authors: Yakubu Mohammed B. , DanAzumi Hussaini , Bulama Mohammed , Hassan Abba 
Published: April 2019

Privacy and security are the two major concerns of keeping and accessing data on the internet. The rate of intruding organisation’s database by unauthorised users is on the increase. Thus, the affected organisation’s data confidentiality is lost; it can be viewed, modified, deleted and/or make it inaccessible to authorised users. Intrusion detection and tolerance techniques help in recognising malicious attacks as well as supports the websites to survive the attack. A quantitative approach was used in this study even though numerous attempts of quantitative evaluation of the survivability of intrusion tolerant systems, especially in database field have been made. Study on survivability of intrusion tolerant systems has being done, taking behaviour of attack, prediction of scale, speed of database damage propagation and its degree of spreading as facilitators. This paper provides the intrusion tolerant database system as a series of state transition model (Zumkas Model) based on the hidden Markov model.

Keywords: Intrusion, survivability, model, patterns
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ibrahim Dogan 
Published: April 2019

Dear Readers,
It is a great honor for us to publish Volume 9, No 1 of Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies.
Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies focuses on contemporary research addressing Information technology including emerging technologies, strategy, change, infrastructure, human resources, sourcing, system development and implementation, communications, technology developments, technology futures, national policies and standards. The journal also publishes articles that advance our understanding and application of research approaches and methods covering information technology, its evolution and future prospects. It is intended to be a multi-disciplinary international journal aimed at revealing results of research on information technology.
A total number of ten (10) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of three (3) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.
We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.
Best regards
ANALISIS BUKU TEKS GEOGRAFI SMA KELAS XII PADA MATERI POLA KERUANGAN DESA DAN KOTA DALAM BUKU SEKOLAH ELEKTRONIK TERBITAN DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Amin Saiful 
Published: April 2019

<p>The purpose of research is to know the level of the suitability of the content to the curriculum, the truth of concept, the truth of language, truth and the function of media images contained in the textbook BSE Geography class XII. This study is a content analysis using the document as an object. The design of research using content analysis techniques to describe objectively, systematically, and communicative with using a set of procedures to draw conclusions from a text book. The population in this study are all Geography Document class XII DIKNAS publications that have been circulating. Determination of sample use purposive sampling, a like BSE, entitled ”Geografi untuk Kelas XII SMA/MA”, by Eny Anjayani and Tri Haryanto. The results showed that there are some of the content of the material that is not in accordance with the indicators, the truth of concept (the concept of undefined and a concrete concept) is still wrong, truth in language textbook BSE Geography is still wrong, and media images that are used in the textbook still does not work. It is recommended when using text books, teachers should first examine whether the content of textbooks is already fit for use or left things out that need to be improved, both in terms of curricular as well as in terms of the concept of truth. If found shortcomings or mistakes should be corrected first before delivered during learning. In addition, the author should revise the textbooks BSE Geography class XII mainly in conformity with the curriculum content, the truth of concept, the truth of language, and the function of drawing media.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>text analysis, BSE, pattern of the Rural and Urban.</p><p> </p>