bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN EFFECTIFE MIKROORGANISME-10 (EM-10)
Authors: Elpawati E, , Diasri Febian , Muhib Acep 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui harga pokok produksi EM10 yang di buat oleh Rumah Kompos UIN, Harga jual EM-10 yang dapat di tawarkan pada masyarakat, menganalisis apakah perhitungan produksi EM10 terdapat keuntungan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif, dan kualitatif .Data kuantitatif digunakan untuk menetapkan harga pokok produksi pada panelitian ini dengan metode full costingdan variable costing. Harga pokok produksi menurut metode Full costing terdiri dari: Metode variable costing yaitu metode penentuan harga pokok produksi yang hanya membebankan biaya produksi yang berperilaku variabel saja ke dalam harga pokok produksi, yang terdiri dari biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya overhead pabrik variabel. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa rumah kompos yang memproduksi EM10 memiliki komposisi biaya yang harus dikeluarkan meliputi biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja, penyusutan, pengemasan serta listrik. Harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing sebesar Rp. 5.484/liter, sedangkan jika menggunakan metode variabel costing sebesar Rp. 3.389/ liter. Namun pada hasil akhir dengan kedua metode ini menghasilkan harga pokok produksi yang sama sebesar Rp. 2.442, karena biaya overhead pabrik dalam perhitungan variable costing ditambahkan setelah perhitungan laba kotor. Dalam Islam tidak ada patokan dalam menentukan harga pada pasar.Harga bisa ditentukan selama kedua pihak sama-sama mendapat manfaatnya. Harga produk yang dapat ditawarkan pada masyarakat dengan harga sudah ditetapkan sebelumnya sebesar Rp. 7.500 per botol dengan isi 250ml. Dari harga yang ditawarkan ke pasar sebesar Rp. 7.500/botol, didapatkan laba Rp. 50.536.640 dengan metode full costing, maupun dengan metode variable costing dengan jumlah satu kali produksi 4.400 ℓ.
Silence is Golden. Lessons from a Traumatized Field1
Authors: Tuboly-Vincze Gabriella 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Relying on the experiences of my fieldwork carried out in the town of Jedwabne in Poland, my article investigates the way in which a deeply traumatized field potentially makes anthropological inquiry impossible, and the methodological and ethical problems researchers face both in the course of fieldwork and while processing, analyzing, and making the knowledge gained through research public. The first part briefly introduces the small town of Jedwabne, the conflict that drew me to this place, and the research project, which I believed I was never going to be able to write about. In the second part, I discuss the complex system of taboos that I termed ‘the culture of seclusion’, which, in my view, is the most typical aspect of the society of Jedwabne, as well as the greatest challenge of my research. As a sort of synthesis of the first two parts, in the third part I consider some practical issues and concerns related to the fieldwork.
“Appointment” and Spontaneous Field Situations: Ethnographic Fieldwork in the Hungarian Communities of American Industrial Towns and Mining Settlements
Authors: Balogh Balázs 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
To create context, the study first recounts, in a nutshell, the emigration history of Hungarian Americans and the main features of their American integration. In addition to discussing the specific fieldwork goals and experiences, the article seeks to present the theoretical background of the fieldwork concept of the research. The author began his research in the United States in 2006, where he has been regularly returning to conduct ethnographic fieldwork ever since. From the great emigration wave that began at the end of the nineteenth century up until today, he examines the history, institutional networks, and socio-ethnographic aspects of Hungarian communities on the East Coast and in the Midwest, including acculturation, identity change, and contacts with the homeland. When developing his fieldwork concept, for his guiding principle he chose to combine the individual identity construction model with capsule theory. Hungarian American emigrants who have been forced to switch cultures have been living their lives in a “time and mentality capsule”. The part brought from the old country resides inside the capsule, while everything outside is part of the new environment. This duality can be complemented by the potential role of the local community, which directly surrounds the individual in the alien new country. Examination of this particular capsule is only possible in the field. In the course of fieldwork, the main question becomes: to what extent do the adopted patterns of behavior, the desire to meet American social expectations, and the efforts that are internally controlled and realized, allow a look into these capsules? Such fieldwork is characterized by a duality of scheduled appointments pre-arranged with prospective informants, and spontaneous field situations. In the Hungarian communities of industrial towns, fieldwork consisted predominantly (almost exclusively) of the “appointment” type of data collection, while in the case of former mining settlements on the brink of extinction, spontaneously developing ethnographic data collection was more typical. Participation in events linked to dates and venues, data collecting at these occasions, and getting acquainted with event participants for later interviewing is the third option besides the fieldwork situations mentioned above. Finally, the paper attempts to demonstrate through several examples of the ways in which fieldwork can enrich the information gained from documents with additional data, tangible memorabilia, and the memories related to them.
Conflict and Fieldwork
Authors: Nagy Zoltán 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the first part of this study, I will take into consideration the possible relationships between the anthropologist and the subjects being researched with regards to the terms informant, friendship and cooperation, focusing on the possible connections between them and their impacts. It seems obvious that the relationship between the anthropologist and locals can only function if mutual trust develops in an atmosphere that enables research subjects to reveal themselves and the researcher to collect information effectively. It would seem that the prerequisite for this on the part of the researcher is friendliness, but this gives rise to the question of whether friendliness and positive relations are the only elements necessary for the research to be successful. In other words, is it possible to imagine that fieldwork can sometimes benefit from a lack of friendly behaviour? Is it plausible that occasional conflict between the anthropologist and locals or local individuals may facilitate effective research and assimilation? Using an event from my own fieldwork, I will attempt to show how conflict in a given situation can be decidedly constructive to the researcher and how in certain cases unplanned and spontaneous contact that crosses the line of self-censorship toward deliberate confrontation can be significant with regards to the success of the research.
The Concept of Transnational Consumer Law in the Modern World
Authors: Muratova O. V. 
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes that have taken place in the regulation of cross-border contractual relations with the participation of consumers in connection with the development of information and telecommunication technologies and e-commerce. The author examines the concept of «transnational online contract» and the influence of a «digital element» on the characteristics of contractual relations. Also, the paper provides for the classification of online contracts with due regard to: 1) the subject matter of the online contract; 2) characteristics of the parties involved in the online contractual relationship; 3) the process of concluding and executing the online contract.Attention is drawn to the fact that new methods of conclusion of contracts has predetermined the emergence of new approaches to qualification of certain aspects of contractual relations between the parties, in particular, it concerns determining the moment of contract conclusion, distinguishing between offer and invitation to offer in online interaction, assessing the validity of online contracts and dispute resolution mechanisms online.The article analyzes the impact of globalization of trade on consumer markets, mechanisms of regulation of transnational consumer relations in the context of e-commerce. It is noted that globalization of trade has pointed to the need to develop a transnational approach to the regulation of e-commerce, to unify and harmonize relevant legal instruments. The author examines the steps taken in this direction within the framework of UNCITRAL, the EU, by the representatives of American business. It is concluded that the US policy concerning consumer protection is aimed at implementation of economic interests of business, which promotes competition and commercial prosperity in the market, but at the same time puts consumers at risk when concluding online contracts. This approach runs counter to the EU policies that promote implementation of social regulation in order to maximize consumer protection.The authors consider Lex mercatoria as a separate source of transnational consumer law.
Transformation of Matrimonial and Family Relations in the Context of a Network Society
Authors: Savenko O. E. 
Published: July 2019

The relevance of the study lies in the existence of a larger range of socially significant processes taking place in the Internet. This has been made possible by the development of information and communication technologies and the formation of a network society. The key problem for lawyers is the construction of the legal regulation of certain actions performed in the Network and the protection of the rights of persons doing such actions. As a result of the study, the author has analized a number of actions in the field of matrimonial relations in the Internet that will improve the quality of life of citizens and will not harm personal and family values.The purpose of the study is to try to identify features of transformation of marriage and matrimonial relations in the context of development of globalization of the society and formation of a so-called network society. The objectives of the study include the analysis of features of the existence of marital and family relations in the context of a network society. The author uses various general scientific research methods: dialectical, systemic, logical, as well as special: observation, content analysis and other research methods.The author uses a system analysis of legal norms (legislative acts, departmental normative documents) and methods of comparative jurisprudence to study the issue and resolve the problem in question.
Principles for Determining Territorial Jurisdiction of the State in Cyberspace
Authors: Terentyeva L. V. 
Published: July 2019

The paper is devoted to the conditions of realization of sovereignty and jurisdiction of the state in respect of extraterritorial information and communication space on the platform of cyberspace. The author attempts to consider the constructability of the concept of «territory of the state», the legal meaning of which is to determine the spatial limits of the territorial sovereignty and full jurisdiction of the state in relation to cyberspace. The paper examines the extent to which Russian law reflects the principles of establishing jurisdiction based on the principle of server location and domain name registration proposed in the foreign and Russian doctrine. The author also raises a question whether the solution of the jurisdictional issue in relation to the national segment of the Internet is covered by the attempt of the centralized management of the Internet, i.e. the creation of a national system of routing Internet traffic in order to establish protective measures to ensure long-term and sustainable operation of the Internet network in Russia, regardless of external or internal conditions, in the bill «On amendments to the Federal law «On communications» and the Federal law «On information, information technology and information protection» adopted in the third reading by the State Duma on April 16, 2019.
DETERMINATION OF TOTAL PHENOLIC AND FLAVONOID CONTENTS, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME IMPORTANT SALEP ORCHIDS
Authors: HÜRKAN Kaan , BALLI YÜKSEL Merve , KEMEÇ HÜRKAN Yasemin , DEMİR Neslihan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT In this study we evaluated the secondary metabolites, total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid contents (TFC), antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of salep orchids, Anacamptis morio, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Neotinea tridentata, Ophrys mammosa, Ophrys lutea, and Ophrys speculum. DPPH free radical scavenging assay was used to determine the antioxidant activities of n-hexane, chloroform, methanol and water extracts of the plants. The antimicrobial activities were also determined by the Broth micro-dilution method. The extracts were studied for antimicrobial activity by the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) approach against seven clinical pathogenic bacteria and two fungi. Phytochemical screening revealed that the presences of coumarins, flavonoids, flavanones, cardiac glycosides, proteins and quinones. The extracts had variable TPC and TFC, with values of 4.46 ± 0.19–45.83 ± 1.86 mg gallic acid equivalent/g dry weight and 0.67 ± 0.04–8.64 ± 0.37 mg quercetin equivalent/g dry weight respectively. O. speculum had the highest (35.12%) antioxidant activity, followed by O. mammosa (33.17%). Chloroform extracts of all species showed significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. These bioactivities of the chloroform extracts were positively associated with the total phenolic and flavonoid contents. The MIC concentrations ranged from 0.156–20 mg/mL. The present investigation shows that the extracts of these species, especially chloroform extracts, could be used as potential antioxidant and antimicrobial sources.
APPLICATION OF CHINESE LANGUAGE MODULE FOR IMPROVING LANGUAGE SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: D’amour Nisa Putu Prinda 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
This research called classroom action research (CAR) which combined with Chinese teaching material products. The researcher tried to use a Chinese module that was made by himself to improve the ability of students' speaking skills by collaborating with the application of the think pair share technique. Pretest Testing, Cycle 1 Test and Cycle 2 Test use the same test questions by testing 30 vocabulary words which is spoken verbally by each student. In the pre-test 21 students (95%) were ranked D and only 1 student (5%) was ranked C. The percentage of each indirect cycle increased until the final result of cycle 2 was 27% of students still ranked D, 50% of students rated C and 23% of students are rated B. This result is quite satisfying for researchers because Mandarin language skills are quite difficult lessons for beginners especially those who have very little study time but are required to master a lot of pronunciation and vocabulary.
Keywords: modules, chinese language, think pair share techniques, speaking skills
Error Analysis on Han Character Stroke Writing (汉字 Hànzì) of Mandarin Language Teachers (Participants on Training for Senior High Schools/Vocational Schools/ Islamic High Schools Chinese Language Teachers on Critical Literacy and HOTS)
Authors: Mulawarni Mulawarni 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Mandarin language has been one of the subjects in 2013 Curriculum as one of the foreign languages taught in schools starting from elementary to universities. Due to high interest in Chinese language in opening career opportunities to people who can master the language, there is also an increase of interest on not only the language but also on how to teach the language. Teachers in this context the teachers of Mandarin language at least master the basic of teaching Mandarin language in the five elements. On this matter, there are errors in the writing of Han Characters that occurs during the learning process on learners and teachers. The errors cover the strokes misalignment on written texts of describing oneself. This study analyzes the common mistakes of Chinese stroke writing on Teachers of Chinese language teachers in Indonesia on training programmes.
Key Words: Han Characters; Error Analysis in writing; writing misalignment; Chinese stroke writing and Mandarin Language Teachers.
The Definition of Private adn Public Space in Implementation of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh
Authors: Fadlia Faradilla , Ramadani Ismar 
Published: July 2019

<p>This paper will discuss how the Qanun Jinayah differentiate the concept of private and public space in the implementation of sharia in Aceh. This paper will particularly discuss how private and public space being defined in the Qanun and how broad the scope of this Qanun is. This paper finds that there is no private space in Qanun Jinayah. There are only two conditions that listed in Qanun Jinayah, first, when at the work place, second evidence by the family card. A person who committed to criminal Act (Jarimah) in private and public space, he or she will be punished by Qanun Jinayah. Because of that Government in this case Wilyatul Hisbah and investigator has right to enter a person’s private space if that person is suspected to Jarimah crime. This paper sees that the authority has changed to violate the human right. </p><div> </div>
Effects of Temperature on Crude-Oil-Rock-Brine Interactions During Controlled Salinity Biosurfactant Flooding
Authors: Udoh Tinuola , Vinogradov Jan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The effect of temperature and brine composition on Crude-Oil-Rock-Brine (CORB) interactions during controlled salinity brine and biosurfactant injection process were investigated and reported in this study. Comprehensive core flooding experiments were carried out using formation brine, controlled salinity brine and combined controlled salinity biosurfactant brine injection in carbonate core samples at 23 °C and 70 °C. Effluent analyses and oil recovery from each flooding experiment were used to interpret the temperature and brine composition effect on the CORB interactions. The results of this study show that increased temperature makes no significant impact on CORB interactions during high salinity brine flooding. Increased temperature however, enhances CORB interactions through increased reactivity during controlled salinity brine and controlled salinity biosurfactant brine flooding thereby, resulting in increased oil production. Furthermore, the results of this study demonstrated the enhanced oil recovery potential of combined controlled salinity brine and biosurfactant application in condition relevant to hydrocarbon reservoirs.
Egina Deep Water Development: Isolation Barrier Valve Case Study
Authors: Okpalla C. , Chaloupka V. , Okengwu V. , MacMillan M. , Ezugworie D. , Nwankwo U. , Akinniyi T. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A major operator manages multiple deep water projects in the Gulf of Guinea. This paper describes the latest 44-well project in Nigeria. The operator required an ISO 28781 qualified bi-directional subsurface isolation barrier valve (IBV) (Fig. 1) to be installed in each well. This work presents results of IBV deployment in the field.
The wells were drilled and completed from sixth generation drillships. To comply with the operator's dual barrier policy, a bi-directional IBV was installed in each well to help ensure reservoir isolation for temporary well suspension or before running upper completion and tree installation. Careful attention to well fluid cleanliness, sound quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC), and operational procedures were considered paramount to successful remote opening of the IBVs and were identified as best practices by both parties.
The IBV is run in the open position as an integral part of the lower completion. A collet shifting tool closes the ball isolating the formation, enabling inflow and positive pressure testing to be performed. The reservoirs are isolated by the closed ball in the IBV, allowing safe installation of the upper completion from a floating rig or well suspension without a subsea tree. The use of an ISO 28781 Type CC V1 qualified IBV provides both zonal isolation and fluid-loss control. Once a well is completed and the subsea tree installed, the IBV is remotely functioned to the open position by applying multiple tubing pressure cycles.
The first batch of wells were drilled and completed with lower completions and suspended while waiting for subsea tree deliveries. Later, wells were drilled and completed with both lower and upper completions, and trees were installed later from an offshore inspection maintenance and repair (OIMR) vessel. IBVs were successfully closed and inflow and pressure tested during the lower completion phase.
IBVs are run in sieved non-aqueous based mud (NABM). Filtered high viscosity pills are spotted across the IBV before closing. Once closed, the casing above the IBV is displaced to filtered completion brine at a rate ensuring any debris is lifted to the surface. The wells remain suspended with IBVs closed until the operator performs flowback and injectivity testing from a drillship. Additional injectivity testing was also performed from an OIMR vessel. Well suspension duration with IBVs closed varied between two months and 2.5 years. All valves cycled opened without issues. Four coiled tubing (CT) interventions were performed in the field, passing through the open ball without issue, confirming the IBVs were in the fully open position.
This paper describes full QA/QC and operational procedures, which led to successful deployment and excellent functionality of the IBVs.