bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calcar buttressed screw fixation for femoral neck fracture
Authors: Manoj K. K. Arvind , Karthik R. , Sankar A. Vishnu 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The incidence of neck of femur fracture among elderly population is increasing day by day. Femoral neck fracture has always been an unsolved fracture<strong> </strong>as far as treatment and results are concerned. There are different views regarding the optimal method of internal ﬁxation in femoral neck fractures. Biomechanical data from literature suggest that calcar ﬁxation is superior to central screws placement. This study aims to analyse the functional and radiological outcome of femoral neck fractures treated by calcar buttressed screw fixation described by Filipov as biplane double supported screw fixation.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study conducted in our institution from May 2015 to May 2018.The study included 43 patients (31 male, 12 female) with femoral neck fracture. Three 6.5-mm cannulated screws were laid in two medially diverging oblique planes. The distal and the middle screws were supported on the calcar. The distal screw had additional support on the posterior neck cortex. Patients were followed up for average period of 2 years. Functional outcome was evaluated using Harris Hip score.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Bone union occurred in 40 patients (93%) with average period of 3-4 months.<strong> </strong>51.2% of cases had<strong> </strong>excellent outcome. 23.2% of cases had good and 16.3% of cases had fair outcome. 9.3% of cases ended with poor outcome. Non union was reported in 3 patients (7%) and AVN in one patient. Various factors like age, Garden and Pauwel fracture types, time of presentation and time of surgery were statistically significant to the final functional outcome in our study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> By providing additional calcar buttress compared to conventional method, this technique of screw fixation enhances femoral neck fracture fixation strength and reduces the fixation failure. </p>
Treatment of stable and unstable intertrochanteric fractures using proximal femoral nail and their functional assessment using modified Harris hip score
Authors: Rathore Lakshya P. , Gupta Lokesh , Thakur Sanjay , Vaidya Sandeep , Sharma Devender , Sharma Anurag 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Intertrochanteric fracture is common injury and is found in both elderly and the young. Proximal femoral nail (PFN) has been in widespread use for the same in the recent past. There are advocates both for and against this implant. The aim was to study the results of PFN in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures and their functional evaluation using the modified Harris hip score.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study done on 104 patients operated for intertrochanteric fractures with PFN. Patients were followed up at 6 weekly intervals and evaluated at each visit using the modified Harris hip score (HHS).<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study consisted of 104 patients aged from 36 to 96 years with average age of 67.8 years. Most patients belonged to 60-80 years category. Malunion was observed in three patients (2.8%) and non union was not seen in any patient. Excellent to good results were seen in 73% patients 18% patients had a fair outcome, 7.7% had poor and 2% patients had very poor outcome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> PFN is a good implant for intertrochanteric fracture treatment that demands a sound technique and a good reduction prior to insertion. The assessment of results using HHS has been too similar to those obtained using Kyle’s criteria in the previous studies, proving its role in the same.</p><p> </p>
Arthroscopic reattachment of tibial avulsion fractures of the posterior cruciate ligament using ABS button and tightrope (Mohandas Jagsun technique)
Authors: P. C. Jagadeesh , Vallabhaneni Sampath Kumar , Vennamaneni Prathish Rao , Bhathia Musthafa 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Avulsion fractures of tibial insertion of the posterior cruciate ligament are rare among the knee injuries. Purpose of this study is to determine the functional outcome of arthroscopic reattachment of tibial avulsion of the Posterior cruciate ligament by ABS button (Arthrex) and tight rope.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 15 Patients with PCL avulsion fracture were included. The Inclusion criteria were: 1) Displaced avulsion fractures (type-2 and type-3). They were followed at regular intervals using IKDC score, Lysholm score and subjective questionnaire.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> All cases showed complete osseous union during follow up. All knees are stable on examination by posterior sag sign and posterior drawer test. Two patients had loss of about 10<sup>0 </sup>flexion. According to the IKDC form assessment 13 patients classified as normal and 2 were classified as near normal.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Arthroscopic reattachment of tibial avulsion fractures of the posterior cruciate ligament using ABS button and tightrope<strong> </strong>gives fairly good clinical outcomes. </p>
A study on management of congenital clubfoot by Ponsetti technique in a rural medical college in India
Authors: Jan Wazir Fahad , Jahan Alamgir , Dar Mohd Yahya , Bangroo Firdous Ahmad 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Congenital clubfoot also known as CTEV (congenital talipus equinovarus) is a common and debilitating congenital musculoskeletal anamoly affecting the children across the world with a slight preponderence in third world countries. The Ponseti technique of casting has now become the mainstay of treatment of this condition. This method is especially effective in rural and underdeveloped areas with limited health care facilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Ponsetti technique in the correction of this deformity, thorough the assessment of modified Pirani score.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a prospective observational study conducted on 75 patients of either sex with 100 feet, with an average age of 3.6 months presenting to the Orthopaedic OPD of SHKM Government Medical College Hospital, Nalhar, Nuh, Haryana between September 2015 and September 2017, with a diagnosis of congenital clubfoot. All the patients were treated with Ponsetti technique and the results were analysed through the assessment of modified Pirani score. The patients were followed up for a peroid of 1 year after attainment of correction.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of the patients obtained full correction with this method. The mean value of the modified Pirani score improved from the pre-treatment value of 5.30 to 0.36 at the final follow up. The average number of casts required for full correction was 7.32.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Thus results of our study demonstrate that the Ponsetti method is a safe and effective method of treatment for congenital clubfoot, especially in rural and underdeveloped regions. </p>
Functional outcome of acetabular fracture fixation by modified Stoppa’s approach
Authors: Kadam Rahul , Dagar Preetam Singh , Challani Abhay , Jadhav Ashutosh , Pestonji Jehangir 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> We analysed the clinical and functional outcome of acetabular fracture treated by Modified Stoppa approach. In this study, we also analysis Intraoperative and post-complications of fractures treated by the modified Stoppa apprpoach.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All of the, 20 patients who needed the anterior approach for the treatment of acetabular fracture at our hospital from May 2016 To May 2018, were subjected to surgery via modified Stoppa approach. Pre-operative Anterior posterior (AP) view and Judet and CT scan were done to classify the fracture. Functional outcome was assessed by using the modified Merle D’ Aubigne Postel clinical grading system, radiological outcome by Matta et al and perioperative complication were assessed by retrospectively analyzing medical records and radiographics examination.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>The clinical results were excellent in 12 cases , very good 2 in cases and good in 1 cases , fair in 1 case and poor in 4 cases. Athough the radiological 12 cases had anatomical reduction, 5 imperfect reduction and 3 poor reduction.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It can be concluded that the modified Stoppa approach could be used as an alternative to the ilioinguinal approach. It’s provides excellent access and visulaistion to the anterior column and quadrilateral surface and the rates of complication were less as compare to ilioinguinal approach.</p>
Osteochondroma of femoral neck: a rare cause of sciatic nerve compression
Authors: Chandewar Mangesh M. , Yadav Sanjay 
Published: December 2018

<p>Osteochondroma is most common primary benign bone tumor and comprising of more than one-third of primary benign bone tumors. Osteochondromas are usually extra-articular lesions secondary to their common origin from metaphysis of long bones. Osteochondroma of the femoral neck is atypical as they represent an intra-articular lesion. They are mostly asymptomatic depending on their size and location. We are describing a rare cause of sciatic nerve compression in an adult which turned out to be solitary osteochondroma of femoral neck. 18 years old man reported to us with complains of pain in left groin region, mass in buttock region associated with tingling sensations in left lower limb since 8 months. Patient complains of difficulty in sitting on hard surface. Sensation was decreased on plantar and dorsal aspect of left foot. A sessile mass measuring 6 x 4 cm on posterior femoral neck was seen on plain radiographs and CT. Electromyography showed moderate sciatic neuropathy of the peroneal and tibial branches. Surgical en-bloc resection was performed through posterior approach. The final pathological report indicated the tumor was an osteochondroma. Post-operatively symptoms resolved dramatically. At follow up, he had full resolution of neurologic findings. Postoperatively, the patient reported improvement in numbness and tingling in the leg. So we should have awareness and high index of suspicion of rare entities such as proximal femur osteochondroma during diagnosis and treatement of sciatic neuropathy along with other more common etiology. </p>
Enhanced Role for Apoptosis in a Hepatic Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury Model
Authors: Alzaraa Ahmed , Megson Matthew , Zayyan Kassim , Morgan Bruno , West Kevin 
Published: December 2018

Background:Prior to reperfusion, a variable period of ischaemia occurs in transplanted donor organs There is growing evidence that apoptosis contributes to the ischaemia-reperfusion injury conundrum that follows, but its extent has not been precisely quantified. Understanding its extent and effects can help find ways to mitigate or counteract such an injury in the liver. We therefore evaluated the extent of apoptosis semi-quantitatively from the expression of Caspase-3 and M30 in a porcine ex-vivo hepatic ischaemia-reperfusion injury model and correlated the timing of expression of M30 antibody with that of Caspase-3.Method:Livers were harvested from three healthy white Landrace Cross pigs and perfused for six hours using oxygenated extracorporeal circuits with heparinized autologous blood at 380C as described in our previous work [1]. A 2-hour delay prior to perfusion represented the period of ischaemia. All the livers were uniformly perfused. Three biopsies were taken for each of 7 time points (total 21); before dissection of the liver (BD) of the livers, after dissection (AD), after connection (AC) to the circuit, at one hour perfused (1hrP) & non-perfused (1hrNP), at 4 hours perfused (4hrP) and non-perfused (4hrNP). Samples were stained with standard Haematoxylin–Eosin (HE) and immunohistochemically with Caspase-3 and M30 monoclonal antibodies. Positive cells were quantified using an ocular grid and expressed as number per square area. Cells positive for Caspase-3 & M30 antibodies were counted on the whole section. Data were expressed as median number per square millimetre. Statistical analysis was done using AVOVA and t-test.Results: After four hours of perfusion, multiple areas of perfusion defects appeared macroscopically in all 3 livers. HE staining confirmed that these non-perfused areas were ischaemic. There was a gradual increase in Caspase-3 expression over time in all samples. There was no statistically significant difference in the Capase-3 and M30 between the 9 specimens at 1hrP (P=0.06) but there was a highly significant difference between Caspase-3 and M30 at 1hrNP (0.001). Caspase-3 expression peaked at 4hrP (P=0.001) and 4hrNP (P=0.03). A similar pattern was noted with M30 which peaked at 1hrP (P=0.001) and maintained a non-significant expression at 4hrP (P=0.07) and 4hNP (P=0.1).Conclusion: The significant expression of Caspase-3 and M30 confirms that apoptosis plays an important part in tissue loss in this model of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. Inhibiting both Caspase-3 and M30 might be useful in alleviating hepatic reperfusion injury.?
RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP TAYANGAN DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH KHAZANAH (TRANS 7) DAN DAMAI INDONESIAKU (TV ONE)
Authors: Muchtar Khoiruddin , Ghalia Faula Rahma 
Published: December 2018

This study wanted to find out how the attention, acceptance, and understanding of journalistic students of the 2013 UIN Bandung class were on the shows of Islamic propaganda (TRANS7) and peace in Indonesia (TV One). Through survey methods with quantitative approaches that are partially analyzed, namely by Pearson product moment correlation analysis, coefficient of determination, and t test and analyzed by hypothesis testing. The results show that my attention to Indonesian peace shows is low, understanding of the response to treasure shows is 18% and the remaining 82% is determined by variables or other factors. As for the understanding of the response to my Indonesian peace shows by 0.1% and the remaining 99.9% determined by variables or other factors. The acceptance of journalistic students in the class of 2013 on the shows of the existence of a relationship between the response of students to the shows of treasures. Whereas for the 2013 journalistic student acceptance of Indonesian peace shows there is no significant relationship. AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana perhatian, penerimaan, dan pemahaman mahasiswa jurnalistik angkatan 2013 UIN Bandung terhadap tayangan dakwah islamiyah khazanah (TRANS7) dan damai Indonesiaku (TV One). Melalui metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dianalisis secara parsial yaitu dengan analisis korelasi pearson product moment, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t serta dianalisis secara uji hipotesis. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa perhatian terhadap tayangan damai Indonesiaku rendah, pemahaman terhadap respon pada tayangan khazanah sebesar 18% dan sisanya 82% ditentukan oleh variabel atau faktor lain. Sedangkan untuk pemahaman terhadap respon pada tayangan damai Indonesiaku sebesar 0,1% dan sisanya 99,9% ditentukan oleh variabel atau faktor lain. Penerimaan mahasiswa jurnalistik angkatan 2013 terhadap tayangan khazanah adanya hubungan antara respon mahasiswa dengan tayangan khazanah . Sedangkan untuk penerimaan mahasiswa jurnalistik angkatan 2013 terhadap tayangan damai Indonesiaku tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan.
REPRESENTASI BERITA PENISTAAAN AGAMA DALAM MEDIA MASSA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fahmi Muhamad 
Published: December 2018

This article wants to see how the representation of mass media in Surakarta, namely Solopos and Joglosemar, in the case of the establishment of Religion by Basuki Cahaya Purnama (Ahok). The method used is Theo van Leuwen's critical discourse analysis which focuses on how actors are inclusion and exclusion in media news. The results of this study explain that: (1) Pos Solo sided with Ahok. Ahok is excluded (omitted, blurred from narrative text) when it comes to negative information and vice versa, inclusion (made clear) if positive news information for Ahok. (2) Joglosemar also seems to support Ahok. Joglosemar uses exclusion and passivation techniques. The use of these two techniques is done while giving "profit" to Ahok. (3) there are three factors that influence framing, construction and media representation that make the media appear to support Ahok, namely: 1). The Surakarta factor as the basis of the nationalist party, Factor Joko Widodo (Jokowi), Factor of media owners. These factors ultimately impacted on the news related to the blasphemy case carried out by Ahok where the media tended to defend Ahok. AbstrakArtikel ini ingin melihat bagaimana representasi media massa di Surakarta, yaitu Solopos dan Joglosemar, pada kasus peninstaan Agama oleh Basuki Cahaya Purnama (Ahok). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis Theo van Leuwen yang fokus pada bagaimana para aktor di-inklusi dan eksklusi dalam berita media. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa: (1) Solo Pos berpihak pada Ahok. Ahok di-eksklusi (dihilangkan, diburamkan dari teks naratif) ketika menyangkut informasi negatif dan sebaliknya, di-inklusi (dibuat terang) jika informasi berita positif untuk Ahok. (2) Joglosemar terlihat juga mendukung Ahok. Joglosemar menggunakan teknik eksklusi dan passivasi. Penggunaan kedua teknik ini dilakukan selama memberikan "keuntungan" kepada Ahok. (3) ada tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi framing, konstruksi dan representasi media yang membuat media terlihat mendukung Ahok, yaitu: 1). Faktor Surakarta sebagai basis partai nasionalis, Faktor Joko Widodo (Jokowi), Faktor pemilik media. Faktor-faktor ini pada akhirnya berdampak pada berita yang terkait dengan kasus penodaan agama yang dilakukan oleh Ahok dimana media cendrung membela Ahok.
IDEOLOGI RADIKALISME DALAM ISLAM TENTANG WACANA HOMOSEKSUAL DI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Fathurokhmah Fita 
Published: December 2018

This article wants to examine how the media ideology about the concept of radicalism in Islam in the mass media of Republika and Koran Tempo. The Republika newspaper supports and agrees to the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) both with an understanding of the prohibition of homosexuality and the appointment of news of FPI's violence against homosexuals. The Tempo newspaper is more about renewing ideas such as reporting on the views of the Liberal Islam Network (JIL) in respect of homosexuals. Homosexuality is the same sex lover or the choice of sexuality abnormalities is normal as a human being, it does not need to be criticized but must be respected as individual freedom. There is a fundamental ideological difference between Republika and Koran Tempo by renewing the concept of homosexuality with thinking radicalism on the basis of Islamic teachings. The homosexual issue, FPI applies the meaning of Islamic radicalism from the right-wing side which promotes violence as resistance, while JIL applies the meaning of radicalism from the left-wing side which prioritizes the radicalism of thought and law in the Koran. AbstrakArtikel ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana ideologi media tentang konsep radikalisme dalam Islam di media massa Republika dan Koran Tempo. Surat kabar Republika mendukung dan setuju pada Front Pembela Islam (FPI) baik dengan pemahaman pelarangan homoseksual dan pengangkatan berita tindak kekerasan FPI melawan homoseksual. Koran Tempo lebih pada pembaharuan pemikiran seperti pemberitaan pandangan Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL) terkait menghormatinya kaum homoseksual. Homoseksual adalah penyuka sesama jenis atau pilihan kelainan seksualitas itu normal sebagai manusia, tidak perlu dicela tapi harus dihargai sebagai kebebasan individu. Terdapat perbedaan ideologi yang mendasar antara Republika dan Koran Tempo dengan melakukan pembaharuan konsep homoseksual dengan radikalisme berpikir dengan pijakan ajaran Islam. Persoalan homoseksual, FPI menerapkan makna radikalisme Islam dari sisi sayap kanan yang mengedepankan kekerasan sebagai perlawanan, sedangkan JIL menerapkan makna radikalisme dari sisi sayap kiri yang mengutamakan keradikalan pemikiran dan hukum dalam al-Quran.
KONSEP MENEJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM KELEMBAGAAN ISLAM
Authors: Rokhmiyati Sri 
Published: December 2018

Management could be defined as the art for organizing matters and the way for managing institution, agency, work or community who involve in it, this aims to accommodate the work conducted. Human Resources have become part of the strategic planning process and part of developing organizational policy, design for the expansion of organizational lines, merger process and organizational acquisition. The importance of human resource management and their role in Islamic Institutions, it is depending on the management, if it is not organized well, the development of Islamic Institutions will face challenges due to managerial weakness. The implementation of Islamic Institutional management comprehensively will develop the quality of the institutions, including Islamic schools, madrasah and Islamic boarding schools. The human resource continues to grow in all existing institutions. Thus, the effort to develop a successful institution depends on the significant changes in human resource management. AbstrakMenejemen merupakan suatu seni untuk mengatur sesuatu dan salah satu cara untuk mengelola suatu lembaga, instansi, pekerjaan ataupun orang orang yang berada didalamnya, dengan tujuan mempermudah pekerjaan yang di laksanakan. Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu bagian proses perencanaan strategis dan menjadi bagian pengembangan kebijaksanaan organisasi, perencanaan perluasan lini organisasi, proses marger dan akuisisi organisasi. Pentingnya manajemen sumber daya manusia dan fungsi sumber daya manusia dalam Kelembagaan Islam, hal tersebut dikarenakan jika manajemennya tidak tertata dengan baik, maka perkembangan Kelembagaan Islam akan mengalami hambatan yang datang karena lemahnya manajerial. Implementasi manajemen Kelembagaan Islam secara komprehensif akan mampu meningkatkan mutu di lembaga tersebut, baik sekolah Islam, madrasah maupun pondok pesantren. Sumber Daya Manusia terus berkembang pada seluruh lembaga yang ada saat ini. Segala upaya yang diperlukan untuk menciptakan suatu lembaga yang berhasil tergantung pada perubahan yang signifikan dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia.
Yasadışı Göçmen Anlatılarında Folklorun İzleri
Authors: KARDAŞ Canser 
Published: December 2018

Her çağda toplu, küçük gruplar veya
bireysel olarak devletlerarası, iç savaş, dinsel savaş, yoksulluk gibi
sebeplerle daha iyi bir yaşam umuduyla göçler yaşanmıştır. Bu göçler beraberinde
siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik sonuçlar getirmektedir. Bu konu üzerine yapılan
çalışmalar “Göç Çalışmaları” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Ancak bu çalışmalar arasında
folklor ya da edebi açıdan bir değerlendirme bulunmamaktadır. Oysa kaçak göçmen
hareketlerin bağlı olarak yaptıkları yolculuk boyunca yaşanılanlardan oluşan
bir anlatı geleneğinin varlığı söz konusudur.

Makale, Türkiye’den
Avrupa’ya farklı zamanlarda çeşitli güzergâhlar deneyerek gitmeye çalışan,
gidip geri dönen veya bu göç hareketlerine çeşitli oranlarda aracı olan
kişilerin anlatıları makalede mercek altına almıştır. Gerçekleştirilen
röportajlardan elde edilen anlatılara hiçbir açıdan (ağız özelliği-yanlış
kelime kullanımı vb.) müdahale edilmeden aynen aktarılmıştır. Kaçak
göçmenlerin yolculuklarında karşılaşılan zor durumlar ve gülünç
yanlarının dikkate alındığı bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada göçmen folkloru ile göç
yollarında oluşan kısa anlatılar folklor açısından değerlendirilmiş ve bazı
önerilerde bulunulmuştur.