bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of portosystemic shunting in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites syndrome
Authors: Nazyrov Feruz Gafurovich , Devyatov Andrey Vasilevich , Ibadov Ravshan Alievich , Babadjanov Azam Khasanovich , Irmatov Sarvar Khikmatillaevich , Baybekov Renat Ravilevich 
Published: August 2018

Purpose. Assess the results of portal systemic shunting (PSSh) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) with ascitic syndrome.
Materials and methods. Analyse the results of PSSh in 556 patients operated a year from 2000 to 2015. The basis of the analysis taken all the features related to the development and progression of ascitic syndrome. Depending on the shunt type, research conducted with most frequently performed shunts groups.
Results. Initial decompensated cirrhosis by edema-ascites syndrome significantly increases the risk of specific complications such as hepatic insufficiency from 6.9% to 13.5%, hepatic encephalopathy from 12.1% to 16.2% and increase in ascites from 7.2% to 16.2%, and the mortality rate from 2.1% to 3.8%. The main cause of early mortality after PSSh is a risk of thrombosis of the anastomosis with recurrent bleeding, whereas other specific complications, conservative measures allow neutralizing the difference in the index of satisfactory results of the operation (96.2% — in the group with ascites before PSSh against; 97.9% — in the group without ascites). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of ascites showed that in the coming period after the shunt (3-5 days) the development of this complication depends on the type of bypass surgery, so when the distal splenorenal shunts (DSRS) production of ascites significantly increased (P <0,01), while total protein component fluid significantly (P <0,02) higher than in patients in ascites with central bypass type. This fact is due to the formation of the selective type of bypass on the background of DSRS, and the growth of ascites does not depend on the presence of complications before surgery, indicating that the impact factor of the severity of portal hypertension and therefore the adequacy of decompression of the portal vein system, against which a decrease in blood albumin fraction and increase it in ascites (R2 = 0,57) may be indicative of a high residual portal pressure.
Conclusion. In patients with cirrhosis after PSSh in 70.2% of cases of decompensation of ascites syndrome is caused directly with cirrhotic process and the growth of functional impairment of hepatocytes, the remaining 29.8% of cases, the formation of the complications associated with the progression of PH syndrome on the background of anastomotic thrombosis.
Pertanggungjawaban Ahli Waris Notaris sebagai Pejabat Umum atas Akta Notaris yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Para Pihak
Authors: Irawan Anang Ade , Budiono A. Rachmad , Wijayanti Herlin 
Published: August 2018

This article discusses the provision of Article 65 of Notary Law (UUJN) which contains the unclear time limit of the notary's responsibility in performing his duties as a public official. The article does not provide explicit explanations to the extent to which the notary no longer holds the responsibility after termination or death to the authentic deeds made. The purpose of this study is to know, identify and analyze the form of accountability of notary heirs as general officials on notarial deeds that cause harm to the parties. By using normative research, there are research results among others. First, based on the theory of fautes personalles, the theory which states that losses to third parties are imposed on officials who because of their actions have caused harm. Second, according to the theory of inheritance that becomes the object of the estate is a wealth in the sense of assets and liabilities. Unlawful acts of civil law are per-artificial wrong done by individuals, so it can not be associated with heirs. The government should make a clearer regulation of the deadline of notary responsibility by adding a separate chapter to the UUJN that regulates notary responsibility.
Keywords: Responsibility, Notary Public Notary, Public Official, Notary Deed
Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia: Pendekatan Teori dan Praktik
Authors: Yani Ahmad 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Indonesia’s presidential system requires the separation of powers (executive, legislative and judiciary) as it is based on checks and balances. It is stated in the Indonesian Constitution, but it still needs further reform, particularly on the limitation of such tripartite powers. This article uses legal research to analyse and discuss theoretical and practical issues on the governmental system of Indonesia. Theoretically, the authority of state institutions in Indonesia encourages an executive-centered government system. In fact, in carrying out functions and authorities, state institutions do not reflect that the Indonesian system of government embraces the separation of powers. In addition, this study recommends the need for refinement and improvement efforts, to enforce ideal concept and practice.
Keywords: Theory and Practice, Governmental System, Indonesia
Emergência e funcionamento das intercalações
Authors: Barros Juliene Silva 
Published: August 2018

Cet article développe une approche des intercalations – phénomène métaenonciatif qui inclut l’insertion, la digression et la note en bas de page. Cette approche est caractérisée par deux préoccupations spécifiques: en premier lieu, je considére les moments et les formes d’émergence des intercalations dans les textes des élèves – niveau primaire; en second lieu, je propose une systématisation des différents aspects rapportés aux intercalations, comme les formes de notation, les moments d’emérgence, les lieux de matérialisation dans les textes et les fonctions. Ansin, j’ aborde le travail du sujet avec l’ écriture et les procédures mises en oeuvre dans l’énonciation des textes spécifiques.
Lembranças do projeto
Authors: Perroni Maria Cecília 
Published: August 2018

Impossibilitada de estar presente, com os colegas, neste dia comemorativo da criação de nosso Projeto em Aquisição da Linguagem no Departamento de Lingüística, gostaria de dirigir a nossa tão querida coordenadora original, Cláudia Lemos, uma pequena mensagem de saudação.
Criança, corpo e linguagem: que(m) fala?
Authors: Borges Sonia 
Published: August 2018

Une convergence peut exister entre les études somatiques ou organiques et la psychanalyse, une fois que ceux-là decrivent les phènomènes et celle-ci donne la raison de sa structure. Cependant, au cas où l’on adopte une position selon laquelle on ne se reconnaît pas la causalité psychique, le sujet de l’inconscient et le critère du transfert, on tombera nécessairement dans une réduction.
Notas sobre o nome próprio na aquisição da escrita
Authors: Bosco Zelma Regina 
Published: August 2018

This paper proposes a reflection on the writings composed by letters of the child’s own name. It seems that fragments composed by the child’s own name show its writing constitution as an effect of the language. We entend to point out the necessity for discussing the statute of the proper name based on the relation between the child and its writing. These writings were produced by children aged 4 to 5 years.
La escritura de adultos y las relaciones entre el sujeto y la lengua
Authors: Desinano Norma Beatriz 
Published: August 2018

Sobre la base de la fragmentariedad como una característica reiterada emergente de los trabajos escritos de estudiantes universitarios -a partir de la aparición de cortes, fallos, desorganizaciones y otros fenómenos similares-, este trabajo propone la posibilidad de recuperar el planteo del interaccionismo desarrollado como reflexión teórica por la Dra. Claudia Lemos. La propuesta en este caso se realiza en relación con la escritura de adultos. Se trata en primer término de describir los tipos de efectos relacionados con la fragmentariedad para luego relacionar estos efectos con la reflexión teórica. La argumentación gira en torno a la tesis de que la escritura del texto científico-disciplinar propone una instanciaciación a la vez distinta y similar del sujeto capturado por la lengua. En esta instancia de escritura de un texto científicodisciplinar se percibe la interacción sujeto-lengua, poniendo de manifiesto características propias de la primera, de la segunda y de la tercera posición de acuerdo con la propuesta teórica. Se hace posible también reconocer a través del análisis un fenómeno de modificación en el uso convencional del paradigma que pone en evidencia la instancia de cambio a través de la cual cobra sentido la posibilidad tanto del cambio lingüístico como de la modificación de la relación del sujeto con la lengua.
Sobre os efeitos do interacionismo no diagnóstico de linguagem
Authors: Arantes Lúcia 
Published: August 2018

This paper discusses the influence of Cláudia de Lemos’s reflection on language and language acquisition for the circumscription of the notion of diagnosis in the field of language/speech therapy. I argue that most speech pathologists who have approached the above mentioned author’s works made such a movement in a naïve and equivocal way. In this article, I endeavor, after the critical review presented, to suggest an alternative proposal for diagnosis that emphasizes my theoretical commitment to a specific language theory which allows for the consideration of pathological/symptomatic speech.
Considerações sobre a escuta na clínica de linguagem
Authors: Andrade Lourdes 
Published: August 2018

In the field of speech pathology and therapy, perception-based models are central, both as explanatory tools for pathological speech conditions and as the basis to the development and implementation of therapeutic procedures. Such approach is submitted to critical discussion and an alternative perspective is put forward. The first step towards the alternative approach proposed involves a discussion on the nature of linguistic materiality and the drawing of a distinction between hearing (an organic ability) and listening (involving the unique relationship between speaker and language). In order to explore this subject I discuss the ways Linguistics and Psychoanalysis can provide the field of speech therapy with a theoretical framework which allows for a new perspective on the relationship speaker-language. This discussion is conducted in accordance with the reflections on child language developed by Cláudia Lemos.
APPROXIMATELY SINGULAR WAVELET
Authors: Romanchak V. M. 
Published: August 2018

The problem of approximation is relevant for most engineering applications. In this connection, the universal methods of approximation are of interest. The method of nonparametric approximation is developing in the paper – the method of singular wavelets. The method includes an effective numerical algorithm based on the summation of a recursive sequence of functions. The universal algorithm of approximation makes it possible to apply it to approximate one-dimensional and multidimensional functions, in decision support systems, in the processing of stochastic information, pattern recognition, and solution of boundary-value problems.The introduction explain the idea of the method of singular wavelets – to combine the theory of wavelets with the Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression estimator. Usually, Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression are considered as an example of non- parametric estimation. However, one parameter, the smoothing parameter, is still present in the traditional kernel regression algorithm. The choice of the optimal value of this parameter is a complex mathematical problem, and numerous studies have been devoted to this question. In the approximation by the method of singular wavelets, summation of Nadaraya-Watson kernel regression estimates with the smoothing parameter takes place, which solves the problem of the optimal choice of this parameter.In the main part of the paper theorems are formulated that determine the properties of the regularized wavelet transform. Sufficient conditions for uniform convergence of the wavelet series are obtained for the first time. To illustrate the effectiveness of the numerical approximation algorithm, we consider an example of the quasi-interpolation of the Runge function by wavelets with a uniform distribution of interpolation nodes.
Pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen bengkel kerja sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Ramadina Syahrina , Hadi Samsul 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi yang dapat mendukung user/ pengguna dalam memberikan pelayanan sistem informasi manajemen Bengkel Kerja Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa langkah yaitu: analisis kebutuhan, desain produk, pengembangan desain produk, uji coba produk/ implementasi produk, dan penilaian produk. Pada tahap pengembangan desain produk, software diuji kelayakannya dengan cara validasi tes alpha dan tes beta. Selanjutnya dilakukan penilaian produk untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem menurut pengguna yang terdiri dari kepala bengkel, teknisi, guru, dan siswa Bengkel Kerja di SMK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah produk berupa Software yang diberi nama ”Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bengkel Kerja Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan” atau “SIMBA SMK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta.” Produk yang dibuat dinyatakan telah memenuhi kriteria jelas, konsisten, akurat, dan andal. Rerata skor penilaian secara keseluruhan mencapai nilai 3,77 (baik). THE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF THE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL WORKSHOPAbstractThe aim of the study is to develop information system which can support the users in handling the management information system of the Vocational High School Workshop.The study is categorized as the Educational Research Development (R&D). The research procedure used in conducting this study consists of some stepsi.e.: need analyzes, product design, product design development, product trial/product implementation, and product evaluation. In the development phase of product design, software tested for feasibility by means of validation tests alpha and beta testing. Further product assessment to determine the performance of the system according to user consists of some stepsi.e.: the head of the workshop, technicians, teachers, and students of Workshop at SMK 3 Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The result of this study was the software named Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bengkel Kerja Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (The Management Information System of the Vocational High School Workshop) or “SIMBA SMK 3 Yogyakarta.” Results of the assessment states that the product has met the criteria made clear, consistent, accurate, and reliable. It was indicated by the whole score rate reaching at 3.77(good).
Movimentos sociais na era da Internet: por todas as formas de ativismo
Authors: Bernardes Franciani , Barbosa Célia 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo[1] é fruto de uma pesquisa qualitativa que pretende conhecer com maior proximidade como os movimentos sociais da atualidade têm se apropriado das tecnologias da informação e comunicação como mecanismos de articulação e organização política. Além disso, tem como objetivo identificar as potencialidades e obstáculos que o uso Internet implica na atuação dos militantes enquanto sujeitos de mudança social. Apesar de reconhecerem a força das ferramentas tecnológicas como uma nova potência comunicativa, os ativistas dos movimentos em análise coincidem ao afirmar que, em razão do jogo das forças sociais, há um importante controle hegemônico que limita a participação política na esfera midiática.[1] Este trabalho é financiado pelo Programa Nacional de Pós-Doutorado da CAPES. Apresenta resultados parciais da pesquisa "Movimentos sociais em redes digitais e novas formas de ativismo", vinculada ao Núcleo de Estudos em Movimentos e Práticas Sociais da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (NEMPS/UFES). O estudo foi cadastrado na Plataforma Brasil, aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, com número de registro CAAE 51794715.1.0000.5542.
Verwaltungsrechtswissenschaft und Geschichtsschreibung
Authors: Schindler Benjamin 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The academic field of administrative law deals above all with the legal framework currently underlying today’s public administration. And yet its literature also touches on history, be it that of public administration or administrative law. This article takes a metahistorical approach, investigating the motives behind the field’s interest in history and the narrative traditions it follows. Finally, it seeks to answer the question of why scholars of law should play a part in writing administrative history.
The Vaccine and Its Simulacra: Agnotology, Ontology and Biopolitics in France, 1800–1865
Authors: Fressoz Jean-Baptiste 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The advent of smallpox vaccine in France in 1800 inaugurates a new relationship between administration, public health and the definition of medical facts. As Napoleon himself refused to establish compulsory vaccination, a Comité de vaccine was established so as to impose the idea of a riskless vaccine protecting forever from smallpox. This article studies how human experimentation, clinical experience, medical imagery and statistics maintained the idea of a perfect vaccine for six decades, despite the multiplication of cases of post-vaccination smallpox and vaccine contaminations.
Von der Beschreibung zur Verdichtung
Authors: von Krosigk Rüdiger 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This article explores the spatial generation and perception of administrative districts. It has a particular focus on how certain administrative practices contributed to diminishing spatial distance between district offices and local society, that is, residents and municipalities, from the early 19th century to the 1870S in the Grand Duchy of Baden. TWO different administrative systems – a centralized one introduced in 1809 and a more participative one dating from 1863/1865 – characterize the period under consideration. With regard to the methodological approach, the understanding of the generation and perception of administrative spaces is informed by cultural, communications, and media studies.
With respect to the spatial generation and perception of the administrative districts, two administrative practices are of particular interest. Firstly, administrative visitations (›Ortsbereisungen‹) were periodically carried out in the villages by the district officers, starting in the early 19th century, to gather information as the basis of a ›close‹ description of the administrative, agricultural, economic, infrastructural, security, welfare and health conditions in the districts for the purpose of administrative reports. Oral communication and immediacy in conducting the administrative visitations contributed in particular to reducing distance between district administrations and local society.
Secondly, the article explores the role of honorary district councillors as middlemen between local society and district administration from the mid-1860s. In their roles as experts, advisors, and mediators – which they also fulfilled in the context of administrative visitations – the honorary district councillors enhanced the proximity of local society to the district administration and in this way contributed to the perception of the district as a rather small space.
Bezirke als neue Räume der Verwaltung
Authors: Stockinger Thomas 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This article deals with the introduction of state administrative institutions at the district level in the Habsburg Monarchy and their several reforms in the period from 1848 to 1868. It analyzes these processes in a spatial perspective and with a focus on implementation. First, it shows that new spaces of administration were constructed on several levels, especially the districts themselves and the district offices. This was done not by unilaterally expunging earlier forms of spatial organization, but rather in complex interplay with them. Numerous groups of actors were involved in negotiating this, including not only politicians and bureaucrats, but also members of the general population in various roles. In this sense there was a substantial component of ›state-building from below‹ in the creation of the district administrations. Finally, some consequences arising from the new organization of space are outlined, from the quantitative increase in state administrative activity via improved possibilities for production and use of spatial knowledge to advances in the construction of the territory as a unitary space of the state.
Transplant Critical Care: Is There A Need for Sub-specialized Units? — A Perspective
Authors: Sakpal Sujit Vijay , Agarwal Suresh Kumar , Saucedo-Crespo Hector , Auvenshine Christopher , Santella Robert N. , Donahue Steven , Steers Jeffery 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The critical care involved in solid-organ transplantation (SOT) is complex. Pre-, intra- and post-transplant care can significantly impact both – patients’ ability to undergo SOT and their peri-operative morbidity and mortality. Much of the care necessary for medical optimization of end-stage organ failure (ESOF) patients to qualify and then successfully undergo SOT, and the management of peri-operative and/or long-term complications thereafter occurs in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. The current literature specific to critical care in abdominal SOT patients was reviewed. This paper provides a contemporary perspective on the potential multifactorial advantages of sub-specialized transplant critical care units in providing efficient, comprehensive, and collaborative multidisciplinary care.
Facile microwave-assisted synthesis of Al:Mn co-doped PbI2 nanosheets: structural, vibrational, morphological, dielectric and radiation activity studies
Authors: Yahia I.S. , Shkir Mohd. , Ganesh V. , Abutalib M.M. , Zahran H.Y. , Alfaify S. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Herein, we report a successful development of nano-scale pure and Al and Mn co-doped PbI2 using facile microwaveassisted route. Structural study was done through X-ray diffraction analysis of grain size, dislocation density and lattice strain. The crystallite size was found to vary from 28 nm to 40 nm due to Al:Mn co-doping in PbI2. The presence of various vibrational modes was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy and red shifting was observed in peak positions compared to the bulk. Surface morphology, examined using a scanning electron microscope, confirmed the formation of single crystal nanosheets of a thickness in the range of 10 nm to 30 nm. The single crystal nanosheets were found to be transformed to large area nanosheets due to the doping. Enhancement in dielectric constant from ~7.5 to 11 was observed with increasing Al doping concentration. Linear attenuation coefficient was calculated and showed the enhancement of blocking gamma rays with increasing doping concentration. Its value was found to increase from 7.5 to 12.8 with the doping. The results suggest that the synthesized nanostructures can be used for detection and absorption of gamma rays emitted by 137Cs and 241Am sources.