bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subjektivierungsfiguren genetischer Information
Authors: Mahr Dana , Mahr Eva , Rehmann-Sutter Christoph 
Published: July 2019

ZusammenfassungDie häufig auftretenden chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen (CED) Morbus Crohn und Colitis ulcerosa sind in den letzten Jahren von vorher prototypisch psychosomatischen Krankheiten zu teilweise genetisch erklärbaren Krankheiten umgedeutet und in ein biomedizinisches Paradigma genetischer Suszeptibilität eingeordnet worden. CED sind neben körperlichen Leiden auch mit sozialen Stigmata verbunden und schränken die Lebensqualität sowie die Lebenszufriedenheit von Betroffenen oft erheblich ein. In einer qualitativen Studie haben wir 57 semistrukturierte, teils narrative Interviews mit 42 PatientInnen und Angehörigen geführt und mit einem an der Grounded Theory sowie der Interpretativen Phänomenologischen Analyse orientierten Ansatz ausgewertet. Dieser Beitrag betrachtet das Material hinsichtlich der Frage, wie Betroffene und deren Familien der genetischen Erklärung von CED Sinn zuschreiben. Als einen Lebenskontext, der für diese Untersuchung besonders relevant ist, haben wir den Themenkreis Fortpflanzung / Schwangerschaft / Elternschaft identifiziert und vertieft untersucht.ErgebnisseIm Interviewmaterial konnten wir zwei idealtypische Wege (Sinnfiguren) der Subjektivierung genetischer Information erkennen: Die „leidgeprüften GendeterministInnen“ teilten uns mit, dass sie aufgrund der Feststellung von genetischen Faktoren für CED retrospektiv auf eigene Kinder eher verzichtet hätten. Die „selbstsorgenden GenrelativistInnen“ interpretierten hingegen die Genetik nicht im Modus eines (biologischen und sozialen) Schicksals, sondern im Modus von Wahrscheinlichkeiten und im Kontext von praktischer Lebensführung, die trotz Krankheit ein gelingendes Leben erlauben kann. Beiden Sinnfiguren ist gemein, dass – im Kontrast zu schweren monogenen Erbkrankheiten – nicht nur die Vererbung des körperlichen Leidens in das Nachdenken über das Für und Wider der Zeugung eines Kindes Eingang findet. Ferner werden die eigenen sozialen Erfahrungen mit der Krankheit und die mit ihr verbundenen sozialen Umstände in die Abwägung mit eingebunden. Inwieweit den genetischen Faktoren für CED der Charakter eines unabänderlichen Schicksals zu- oder abgesprochen wird, unterscheidet sich zwischen den beiden Sinnfiguren.
Inhaltsanalyse und Objektive Hermeneutik
Authors: Schumann Svantje 
Published: July 2019

ZusammenfassungDie Interaktionsforschung war lange Zeit ein Stiefkind der Bildungsforschung. Aktuell, vor allem auch seit der Publikation von Hattie (2008/2017), wird der Interaktionsforschung eine größere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Im Bereich der Analyse von Interaktionen existieren unterschiedliche Verfahren. Eine wesentliche Fragestellung ist, wie sich die Bedeutung von sozialer Interaktion für Bildungsprozesse analysieren lässt und wie dabei die angewandte Methode unseren Blick auf den Gegenstand – die soziale Kooperation bzw. Interaktion – formt. Untersucht wird exemplarisch ein Fall aus dem Bereich der Frühpädagogik, für den schon ein Protokoll und ein auf inhaltsanalytisch-kategorisierendem Vorgehen beruhender Interpretationsvorschlag, bezogen auf die Bedeutung der Interaktion, vorliegt. Dieser nimmt für sich in Anspruch, zu gültigen Aussagen über eine Interaktionssituation zu kommen. Die Untersuchung desselben Falls erfolgt vergleichend mittels Objektiver Hermeneutik. Im Vergleich beider Verfahren wird ersichtlich, welche Gemeinsamkeiten und Differenzen bezogen auf Methode und generierte Hypothesen auftreten und wie sich die jeweilige Methodik auf die gewonnene Erkenntnis auswirkt; auch Forschungsdesiderata lassen sich ermitteln. Es lassen sich schließlich verallgemeinernd Schlüsse bezüglich der Analyse und der Bedeutung von Interaktionen ziehen.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP KONSISTENSI PELAKSANAAN SHALAT LIMA WAKTU PADA ANAK
Authors: AINI HIDIA NUR 
Published: July 2019

Konsistensi shalat lima waktu dapat diperoleh melalui pola asuh yang diterima anak ketika berada di dalam ruang lingkup keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara pola asuh orangtua dengan konsistensi shalat lima waktu pada anak. pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling dengan sampel 53 orang kelas V dan VI di SDIT Nurul Islam Bekasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dari tiap variabel. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperoleh data tentang pola asuh orangtua memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,51 termasuk dalam kategori baik sedangkan konsistensi shalat lima waktu pada anak memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,52 termasuk dalam kategori baik juga. Adapun diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,47 atau 47%. Angka ini termasuk korelasi yang cukup kuat/sedang, karena berada pada daerah interval 0,400-0,599. Adapun penentuan besarnya pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y menggunakan rumus k. Dengan angka derajat tidak adanya korelasi (k) sebesar 0,88 dan ramalan besarnya pengaruh (E) sebesar 12%. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa setiap peningkatan pola asuh orangtua akan berpengaruh sebesar 12% terhadap konsistensi shalat lima waktu pada anak. Sebaliknya, diperkirakan 88% naik turunnya kualifikasi konsistensi shalat lima waktu pada anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
PENERAPAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK KOMPETENSI SIKAP TERHADAP AKHLAK
Authors: Dedih Ujang , Asri Farida Fuzi 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya penilaian dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama pada penilaian autentik kompetensi sikap. Fenomena yang muncul di MTS Pameuntasan kurang baiknya akhlak siswa sehari-hari. Hal ini disebabkan siswa kurang mengaplikasikan kualifikasi penilaian sikap dalam kurikulum diantaranya penilaian sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial yang seharusnya diterapkan dan berdampak pada akhlak mereka. Sehingga akhlak siswa menjadi kurang baik. Pernyataan tersebut dilihat dari nilai kompetensi sikap spiritual maupun sosial kategori rendah dan itu berdampak pada akhlak mereka sehari-hari. Kenyataan tersebut akhlak siswa masih kategori kurang baik. Metode yang digunakan adalahmetode deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, angket, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang terhadap siswa kelas VIII. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan logika untuk data kualitatif dan pendekatan statistik untuk data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan penilaian autentik kompetensi sikap pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak sebesar 2,72.berkategori cukup yang berada pada interval 2,5 - 3,5. Akhlak siswa sehari-hari diperoleh hasil 3,19 berkategori sedang yang berada pada interval 2,5 – 3,5.
The impact of quality teaching on student achievement
Authors: Xhaferi Brikena 
Published: July 2019

Institutions seek out the best teachers, because quality teaching is an important factor in student achievement. It is related to the knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and dispositions that teachers bring into their profession. The South East European University strives for the highest quality in every faculty and department and sees quality improvement as an individual and collective responsibility. The university supports effective staff performance through announced and unannounced observations, student and staff evaluations, and internal and external opportunities for professional development and training. This study explores teacher and student perspectives on issues related to the teacherâ€™s effectiveness, role and impact on student achievement. Language teachers are found to encourage interaction in the classroom, have a positive attitude towards changes and are open to new teaching situations. Based on the observations, quality teaching depends on knowledge of subject matter and teaching skillsâ€”factors that have a positive impact on studentsâ€™ academic achievement.
Keywords: SEEU, quality teaching, teacher qualities, student achievement.
Apropiandose de los derechos del rey Antonio de Vergara y Azcárate: Corrupción, quintos y señoreaje (1637-1683)
Authors: Bonett Diana Ines 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo estudia las formas de corrupción de las que se acusó al tesorero de la Casa de la moneda de Santafé, Antonio de Vergara y Azcárate (1637-1683). Se afirma que las acusaciones de corrupción se hicieron en distintos momentos de su ejercicio como tesorero y las razones fueron siempre las mismas: el uso indebido de los derechos del rey, es decir los quintos y el señoreaje. Para resolver estas acusaciones, la Audiencia y el Consejo de Indias comisionaron visitas a la Casa de la Moneda, pero los resultados siempre fueron favorables a de Vergara y Azcárate. Algunas prácticas institucionales constantes que se manejaban en los reinos americanos influyeron en la corrupción: muchos años en cargos semejantes, poca vigilancia y demasiado poder entregado a un solo oficial cuyo cargo había sido comprado. Metodológicamente se procedió a partir de un estudio de caso con el fin de mostrar las formas que influyeron en el irregular manejo de la Casa de la Moneda de Santafé, los efectos que tuvo y la corrupción durante gran parte del siglo XVII.
FORMULASI TEH HERBA MANIS (TEH HIJAU-STEVIA-HERBA): ORGANOLEPTIK, ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TOTAL KALORI
Authors: Ariviani Setyaningrum , Ishartani Dwi 
Published: July 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk formulasi teh herba manis (teh hijau-stevia-herba) yang disukai konsumen dan menentukan kadar antioksidan dan kalorinya. Sebagai pemanis digunakan stevia karena diketahui memiliki kapasitas antioksidan. Herba yang digunakan terdiri dari jahe, kayu manis dan cengkeh karena kandungan senyawa fenolik yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan dan secara kultural biasa digunakan dalam minuman. Teh herba manis yang disukai konsumen berdasarkan warna, aroma, rasa dan kenampakan keseluruhan seduhan teh adalah formula dengan proporsi teh hijau : stevia 65: 35, proporsi herba 15% terhadap campuran teh hijau-stevia, menggunakan lebih dari satu macam herba. Teh herba manis ini memperlihatkan kadar antioksidan yang tinggi, yaitu 157.73 – 162.67mg fenol/ saji. Total kalori teh yang diuji jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan gula, yaitu sebesar 30 – 152 kal/saji. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa teh herba manis<br />ini cukup prospektif untuk dikembangkan sebagai minuman fungsional berbasis bahan lokal. <br />Kata kunci: antioksidan, kalori, formulasi, teh herba manis</p><p> </p>
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAN PUREE WORTEL (Daucus carota L.) PADA TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI CHILI CREAM CHEESE: KAJIAN RENDEMEN, pH, LEMAK, BETAKAROTEN, AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SENSORI
Authors: Oktavia Armida , Anam Choirul , Widowati Esti 
Published: July 2019

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi dan jenis fortifikan (ekstrak wortel dan puree wortel) terhadap karakteristik fisik (pH dan rendemen), kimia (kadar lemak, β-karoten dan aktivitas antioksidan) dan karakteristik sensori (aroma, warna, tekstur, rasa, aftertaste, daya oles, overall)dari Chili Cream Cheese serta mengetahui karakteristik fisik, kimia dan sensori Chili Cream Cheese dengan perlakuan penambahan wortel yang terpilih. Rancangan percobaan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu kombinasi perlakuan jenis fortifikan (ekstrak dan puree wortel) dengan<br />penambahan konsentrasinya (7%; 14% 21%). Chili Cream Cheese terpilih dari penambahan ekstrak wortel adalah dengan konsentrasi 7% dengan penilaian aroma, warna, tekstur, rasa, aftertaste, daya oles dan overall yang terbaik. Memiliki rendemen 6,36±0,380 (%b/b); pH sebesar 4,810±0,127; kadar lemak sebesar 37,45±0,231%; kadar β-karoten sebesar 201,32±4,399 µg/gram sampel dan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 2,20±0,074 % penangkapan radikal dpph/gram sampel. Chili Cream Cheese terpilih dari penambahan puree wortel adalah dengan konsentrasi 21%. Penilaian aroma, warna dan daya oles memiliki penilaian yang terbaik, sedangkan dari segi tekstur, rasa, aftertaste dan overall memiliki penilaian terbaik kedua. Nilai rendemen dari produk tersebut didapatkan sebesar 7,19± 0,433 %; nilai pH 4,803± 0,222 ; kadar lemak 30,86± 0,210%; kadar betakaroten 244,97± 6,728 µg/gram sampel; aktivitas antioksidan 4,32±0,075 % penangkapan radikal dpph/mg sampel.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci : aktivitas antioksidan, β-karoten ekstrak wortel, keju krim, puree wortel</p>
Gene EBNA3C: Type of Infection by EBV (EBV1 and EBV2) Correlation With Clinical and Biochemical Parameters (AST, ALT and GGT) in Individuals With Infectious Mononucleosis in the Metropolitan Area of Belém, Pará, 2005-2016
Authors: Monteiro Talita Antonia Furtado , Costa Iran Barros , Costa Igor Brasil , Corrêa Thais Letícia dos Santos , Coelho Beatriz Monteiro Rodrigues , Polaro Alessandra Alves , Silva Amanda Emanuelle Santos da , Ramos Francisco Lúzio de Paula , Filho Arnaldo Jorge Martins , Monteiro Jose Luiz Furtado , Sousa Rita Catarina Medeiros 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Two types of EBV (EBV1 and 2) have been shown to infect humans. This study aimed to detect the types of EBV that cause infectious mononucleosis and correlate these viral types with biochemical parameters (AST, ALT and GGT) in the metropolitan region of Belém from 2005 to 2016.
Methods: A total of 76 cases of infectious mononucleosis were processed at the Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Brazil. PCR was used to analyze the EBNA3C region for the recognition of EBV types. Biochemical testing (AST, ALT and GGT) was performed by the COBAS INTEGRA clinical biochemistry PLUS 400 / ROCHE automatic analyzer. The data were evaluated using the Statistical Package for Social Science - SPSS 17.0 and GraphPadPrism 7.0 for Windows (GraphPad software, San Diego, CA, USA). Results: EBV1 infection was observed in 71.1% (54/76) of individuals, among whom those > 14 years constituted 66.7% (36/54); the average age was 23 years, and the number of women infected was higher (61.1% [33/54]) than that of men 38.9%[21/54]). The symptoms/clinical signs observed in infection by EBV1 were cervical lymphadenopathy in 64.8% (35/54), fever in 63% (34/54), headache and arthralgia in 20.3% (11/54), and exanthema in 18.5% (10/54). Infection by EBV2 was observed in only 17.1% (13/76) of cases. Coinfection by EBV1 and EBV2, most frequently showing symptoms of fever and cervical lymphadenopathy, occurred in 66.7% (6/9) and 55.6% (5/9) of individuals.
Conclusion: EBV1 was predominant in 71% of clinical cases of infectious mononucleosis. The correlation of biochemical parameters in infection by EBV1, EBV2, and coinfection by EBV1/2 revealed a statistically significant difference in mean changes of EBV1 in individuals older than 14 years.
the Forecast of Weekly β-HCG and Progesterone for Early Pregnancy
Authors: Yang Yan , Duan Jie , Wang Yan , Du Xin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) and progesterone levels are both monitored to assess the status of early pregnancy. Deviations from the expected levels of these hormones may indicate abnormal pregnancy. However; the relationship between progesterone levels and the magnitude of weekly β-HCG increases, as well as their combined predictive value for pregnancy outcome, is still debated. This study evaluated the predictive value of weekly serum β-HCG multiplication and progesterone levels on early pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective study reviewed patients with pregnancy confirmed by β-HCG in our hospital. Weekly β-HCG and progesterone levels were analyzed and ultrasonography was performed as necessary to determine outcomes at 13 weeks gestation.
Results: There were 277 viable intrauterine pregnancies, 102 spontaneous abortions, and 59 ectopic pregnancies. At weeks 5-8, β-HCG was multiplied by 6.76, 6.21, 2.11, and 0.68 respectively. Logit models were established with the logarithm of HCG (LHCG) and progesterone as independent variables to predict viable intrauterine pregnancy. The sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy for the models were 85.9% and 90.3%, 44.72% and 72%, and 70.77% and 83.6%, respectively. When progesterone was ≥10 ng/ml, the sensitivity and specificity for predicting viable pregnancy were 90.25% and 72.04%, respectively. When progesterone was <10 ng/ml, the sensitivity and specificity for predicting ectopic pregnancy and complete abortion were 94.2% and 81.57%, respectively. Progesterone values were significantly different for viable pregnancy, abortion, and ectopic pregnancy (p<0.0001). A joint progesterone and LHCG model to predict viable pregnancy had 88.8% sensitivity, 75.2% specificity, and 83.8% overall prediction accuracy.
Conclusion: Weekly β-HCG multiplication and progesterone levels can predict early pregnancy outcomes individually or jointly.
Utilization of Routine Health Management Information and Associated Factors among Health Professionals Workingat Public Health Facilities of Hadiya Zone Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Feleke Animut Addis , Olbamo Takele Tigro , Taddesse Binyam , Siraneh Yibeltal 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Health management information system is a system that used for routine data collection, analysis and utilization in health system. However, limited study done on routine health management information at individual health professionals level. Hence, the objective of this study was to assess utilization of routine health management information and associated factors among health professionals working at public health facilities of Hadiya Zone Southern Ethiopia.

Methods

A facility based cross-sectional survey was conducted among health professionals working at public health facilities of Hadia Zone from March 15-30, 2018. Using single population proportion formulae, 477participants were randomly selected. Data were collected by self-administered questioner. The data were entered in to Epi data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 23 for statistical analysis. Both bivariate (at P<0.25) and multi variable logistics regressions (at P<0.05) were used to identify predictors of utilization. Finally, the findings were presented using graphs, tables, narratives and descriptive numerical summary.

Results

The finding of this study revealed that utilization of health management information system among health workers was 54.9%. Knowledge [AOR=1.576, 95%CI (1.012, 2.454)], confidence level [AOR=1.873, 95%CI(1.264,2.776)], participation on data aggregation [AOR=2.289, 95% CI (1.293,4.05­)], register their daily data [AOR=2.529, 95% CI(1.023, 6.251)], and complexity of formats [AOR=1.971, 95%CI(1.29,3.011)] were found to be significantly associated with utilization of health information system at 95%confidence level.

Conclusion and recommendations

The overall health information utilization among health workers was low relative to other literature. Having good knowledge, high confidence level, participation on data aggregation, registering their daily data were independent predictors of information utilization. Therefore, stakeholders at each level should improve capacity of health care providers like providing training and regular mentorship related with information use.
Human adenovirus infection of 53 children in Jilin Province of China: the clinical and bronchoscopic features
Authors: Qian Qiao , Li Chunyan , PhD Fanzheng , Ma Yuhan , Piao Meiying , Wang Liying , Wang Ying 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: Human adenoviruses (HAdV) has many kinds of serotypes, of which type 7 can cause severe respiratory disease, especially pneumonia. From Oct 1st to Jan 31st a little outbreak of this type occured in Jilin province of China and led to quite severe pneumonia, therefore we did this retrospective study to summarize the clinical and bronchoscopic features in order to help pediatric physicians get better view of the infection.
Methods: Nasopharyngeal swabs or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected from pediatric patients who were diagnosed with pneumonia in our department of the First hospital of Jilin University from Oct 1st 2018 to Jan 31st 2019. Then use immunofluorescence method (detect the nasopharyngeal swabs) or the next-generation sequencing technology (detect the BALF) to clarify the pathogen.
Results: 53 children were confirmed to be infected with the HAdV, the mean age of infected children was 39.5(39.5±25.09）months, 56.6% were less than 36 months. The ratio rate between male and female was 1.3:1. Co-infection was quite common (75%), and happened in older group(p=.018). Bronchoscope was performed on 37 children, 45.9%(n=17) had micro-sputum-bolt in the small distal airway or in the BALF. With the help of the next-generation sequence technology, 11 were confirmed infected with HAdV-7. We followed up the patients for 6 months, 12 by CT and 41 by telephone call. In the CT follow-up group, 8 had “Mosaic sign” on lung CT, and 4 shows mild uneven ventilation. In telephone follow-up group 31 recovered well and had no symptoms, 10 had cough and tachypnea after moderate level of daily activities.
Conclusion: A) Compared with previous data in our hospital, in the winter this year, a little outbreak happened in Jilin province of China. B) We infer that HadV-7 may be the prevalent strain. C) Before we get accurate etiology diagnosis, combining with the clinical symptoms, accessory results, the micro-sputum-bolt seen in the BALF when doing the electronic bronchoscope can give us some hints of HAdV infection.
Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus in Northwest of Iran
Authors: Ozma Mahdi Asghari , Rashedi Jalil , Poor Behroz Mahdavi , Vegari Ali , Asgharzadeh Vahid , Kafil Hossein Samadi , Kazemi Abdolhassan , Sahebi Leyla , Asgharzadeh Mohammad 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Planning for control of tuberculosis would need to screen and identify
individuals susceptible to TB. Due to the weakness of immune system in diabetic patients, it is
more likely for them to reactivate latent TB infection. Regarding the increasing number of diabetics
in the community, in this study efforts have been made to estimate the frequency of individuals
who have tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) simultaneously, as it could help making
preventive decisions to reduce TB in this part of Iran.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 329 cases of confirmed TB patients were divided into two
groups of diabetic and non-diabetic, then demographic information and clinical variables have
been compared between the two groups.

Results:
Among the examined subjects, 47 patients (14.29 %) had suffered from diabetes mellitus
and tuberculosis. All of the DM patients had pulmonary tuberculosis and 87.23% of them were
over the age of 50.

Conclusion:
: Majority of DM-TB patients were over 50 years of age and also more than half of
them were women. So it seems that for DM women over the age of 50, to detect tuberculosis,
screening tests such as PPD may be necessary.