bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Boosting energy markets in grid with a focus on battery storage, including flexible loads and electric vehicles, via a two-stage optimization framework
Authors: Hai Tao , Shami Hayder Oleiwi , El-Sharkawy Mohamed R , Agarwal Diwakar , Ahmed Mohsen , Mohammed Adil Ismaeel , Abdul Hussein Abbas Hameed , Hasan Dheyaa Flayih , Mushtaq Hiba , Sawaran Singh Narinderjit Singh 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper introduces a detailed dual-level structure designed for the efficient organization of energy and supportive service markets throughout transport and delivery systems. The framework delineates the organization of energy markets at the first level and supportive services at the second. Traditional thermal units serve as providers for the spinning reserve market, while rapid response generators, energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and demand response aggregators supply capacity adjustments. Simulations applied to a 30-bus transmission network linked to four 8-bus distribution networks show that integrating distribution network resources in the spinning reserve market reduces reliance on thermal units by 22%, decreasing daily operational costs by approximately 15%. Furthermore, including demand response aggregators, storage systems, and electric vehicles in market regulation improves voltage profiles by 7%. The framework is constructed as a linear optimization model and simulated using the CPLEX solver in GAMS software.
Abnormal behavior analysis of distribution automation system terminal based on multi-modal data fusion
Authors: Ma Tianxiang , Zhang Tuo , Shen Hongliang , Duan Xin , Zhang Zizi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In distribution automation systems, detecting terminal abnormal behaviors is crucial for stability and reliability. Traditional methods struggle with insufficient feature extraction and weak generalization when handling multi-modal data. Thus, an anomaly detection method based on self-attention convolutional neural network (SA-CNN) is proposed, integrating the strengths of self-attention mechanisms and convolutional networks to enhance detection capabilities. Experiments on the IEEE PHM dataset demonstrate superiority over traditional CNN and ARIMA algorithms, achieving accuracy, recall, and F1 scores of 0.928, 0.936, and 0.932, respectively. Future work aims to improve model efficiency and performance.
Creativity, credit, and copyright in the age of artificial art
Authors: Moore Joseph G , Frankel Simon J 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Generative artificial intelligence is transforming the way we make, and think about, art. With prompting from human users, these generative systems now produce aesthetically compelling and seemingly creative works in a variety of artistic domains. In doing so, they challenge the ways we think about artistic credit, about creativity, and about the mechanism of legal copyright, which is meant to protect and promote creativity in a capitalist art market. All of this is currently at play in the courtroom, as artists contest the ways in which their artworks can be rightfully fed into these artificial systems (“the problem of the inputs”), and other artists are challenged over whether they might be credited for the visual images these systems generate (“the problem of the outputs”). Here, we explore these problems as they arise in visual art. We argue that the contested legal landscape surrounding these artificial systems reflects the ways they challenge our received notions of artistic credit and creativity. And we suggest that clarifying or changing the application of copyright in light of their generative capacities will ultimately involve revising our conception of art.
Validation of the Level 2 Modification for the Neogen® Molecular Detection Assay 2—Salmonella Enteritidis/Salmonella Typhimurium Method for Detection of the Monophasic Variant Salmonella enterica

1

,4,[5],12:-:1,2. AOAC Performance Tested MethodSM 122302
Authors: Le Quynh-Nhi , Tsuhako Vanessa , Mozola Mark 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
The Neogen® Molecular Detection Assay 2—Salmonella Enteritidis/Salmonella Typhimurium (MDA2-SE/ST) method, Performance Tested MethodSM (PTM) 122302, is a nucleic acid amplification test for specific detection of Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (SE) and Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium (ST), including the ST monophasic variant Salmonella enterica 1,4,[5],12: i:-, in select poultry samples. Results for SE and ST are generated separately.

Objective
The objective of the study was to validate the MDA2-SE/ST method for detection of an additional monophasic variant of ST, S. enterica 1,4,[5],12:-:1,2.

Methods
A single strain of S. enterica 1,4,[5],12:-:1,2 was tested as part of a seven-strain inclusivity/exclusivity test panel. Strains were tested after growth in two enrichment media used in the method, buffered peptone water (BPW) and buffered peptone water, ISO formulation (BPW-ISO), and at two incubation temperatures, 35 ± 2°C and 41.5 ± 1°C.

Results
S. enterica 1,4,[5],12:-:1,2 produced positive results in the ST assay and negative results in the SE assay in both enrichment media and at both incubation temperatures. Results for the other six test strains were as expected under all conditions.

Conclusions
The MDA2-SE/ST method can detect the monophasic variant S. enterica 1,4,[5],12:-:1,2 as well as S. enterica ser. Typhimurium and the monophasic variant S. enterica 1,4,[5],12: i:-. The MDA2-SE/ST method maintains inclusiveness for S. enterica ser. Typhimurium despite flagellar antigen variation.

Highlights
The data were reviewed by the AOAC PTM Program and approval was granted for modification of the MDA2-SE/ST method, PTM 122302.
Low feed intake at weaning reduces intestinal glutathione levels and promotes cysteine oxidation to taurine in pigs
Authors: Gachman Alexandra M , Outlaw Alex C , Newell Brooke , Bartosh Julia , Rudar Marko 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Weaning stress in pigs is associated with low feed intake and poor nutrient utilization. Cysteine is a sulfur amino acid with key roles in pig production, but how cysteine metabolism and requirements are affected by weaning stress should be better defined. The objective of this study was to determine the collective impact of weaning and feed restriction on tissue cysteine metabolism. Pigs were weaned at 21-d age without access to feed (W; 6.90 ± 0.81 kg; n = 9; reflecting acute nutritional stress) or were not weaned and remained with the sow (nonweaned [NW]; 6.81 ± 0.65 kg; n = 8). At euthanasia (23-d age), blood, bile, liver, jejunum, and ileum tissues were collected. Plasma, bile, and tissue amino acid and amino thiol concentrations were analyzed by HPLC. The activity of glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione synthetase (GSS), enzymes needed for glutathione (GSH) production, and cysteine dioxygenase 1 (CDO1) were determined with activity assays followed by HPLC analysis of reaction products. Plasma (271 vs. 192 ± 19 µmol/L; P &lt; 0.001) and liver (417 vs. 298 ± 33 nmol/g; P &lt; 0.05) Cys concentrations were increased in W compared to NW pigs. Despite greater plasma Cys, jejunum and ileum Cys content were not affected by weaning (P &gt; 0.10), whereas γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GlyCys), the immediate precursor of GSH, declined in both jejunum (14.3 vs. 9.7 ± 1.4 nmol/g; P &lt; 0.01) and ileum (11.2 vs. 6.4 ± 0.8 nmol/g; P &lt; 0.001) in W pigs. Glutathione content was lower in the jejunum (1,379 vs. 1,720 ± 70 nmol/g; P &lt; 0.05) and ileum (1,497 vs. 1,740 ± 74 nmol/g; P &lt; 0.05) in W pigs. In the jejunum, GCL activity tended to be greater (0.56 vs. 0.39 ± 0.07 nmol γ-GluCys • mg−1 • min−1; P &lt; 0.10), whereas GSS activity tended to be lower (1.11 vs. 1.38 ± 0.10 nmol GSH • mg−1 • min−1; P &lt; 0.10) in W compared to NW pigs. In the ileum, the activities of GCL and GSS were not affected by weaning (P &gt; 0.10). Although liver CDO1 activity was not different between groups (P &lt; 0.10), liver taurine was greater in W compared to NW pigs (5,115 vs. 2,336 ± 912 nmol/g; P = 0.001). Bile concentrations of Cys (1,203 vs. 279 ± 103 µmol/L; P &lt; 0.001) and cysteinylglycine (203 vs. 117 ± 33 µmol/L; P &lt; 0.10), the direct product of GSH degradation, were greater in W compared to NW pigs. Collectively, these results suggest that systemic Cys is not effectively utilized for gut GSH production in newly weaned pigs; instead, it is oxidized to taurine and eliminated in bile.
Lysine specific demethylase 1 conditional myeloid cell knockout mice have decreased osteoclast differentiation due to increased IFN-β gene expression
Authors: Astleford-Hopper Kristina , Abrahante Llorens Juan E , Bradley Elizabeth W , Mansky Kim C 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Osteoclasts are large multinucleated cells that degrade bone mineral and extracellular matrix. Investigating the epigenetic mechanisms orchestrating osteoclast differentiation is key to our understanding of the pathogenesis of skeletal related diseases such as periodontitis and osteoporosis. Lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1A) is a member of the histone demethylase family that mediates the removal of mono- and dimethyl groups from H3K4 and H3K9 to elicit dichotomous effects on gene expression. Prior to our study, little was known about the contributions of LSD1 to skeletal development and osteoclast differentiation. Here we show that conditional deletion of Lsd1 within the myeloid lineage or macrophage/osteoclast precursors results in enhanced bone mass of male and female mice accompanied by diminished osteoclast size in vivo. Furthermore, Lsd1 deletion decreased osteoclast differentiation and activity within in vitro assays. Our bulk RNA-SEQ data suggest Lsd1 ablation in male and female mice inhibits osteoclast differentiation due to enhanced expression of interferon-β target genes. Lastly, we demonstrate that LSD1 forms an immune complex with HDAC1 and HDAC2. These data suggest that the combination of methylation and acetylation of histone residues, facilitated by LSD1, mechanistically promotes osteoclast gene expression.
Population density estimates and conservation status of Aegla jacutinga Marçal & Teixeira, 2020 (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae) from the type locality in Brazil
Authors: Silva Ana B O , Frazato Priscila S R , Arantes Tiago , Bueno Sergio L S , Marçal Ingrid C , Mantelatto Fernando L , Teixeira Gustavo M 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Anomuran crabs of the genus AeglaLeach, 1821 are endemic to temperate and subtropical regions of South America and are commonly found in streams and rivers, where they are generally restricted to healthy environments because they are sensitive to environmental changes. The genus presents worrying data regarding its conservation, like the many Brazilian freshwater species classified as being at some level of threat of extinction. We inventoried unexplored watersheds, estimated the population density of Aegla jacutinga Marçal & Teixeira, 2020 in its type locality, updated information on the distribution of the species, and assessed its conservation status using IUCN criteria.
Exploring the importance of stochasticity to hybrid equilibria in a discrete signaling game
Authors: Chisausky Jacob , Zollman Kevin , Ruxton Graeme 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Communication via evolved signals is ubiquitous (both within and between species) in the natural world. However, how honest we should expect signals to be remains an open question. Hybrid equilibria are a form of equilibria predicted by discrete signaling games in which signalers are sometimes dishonest and signals do not completely reliably convey information on signaler quality. While these equilibria have been theoretically demonstrated in several signaling games, their dynamics in a stochastic simulation of evolutionary trajectories (that include representation of the inherent noise expected in evolution in the natural world) have not previously been studied. In this paper, we present an agent-based simulation of a discrete signaling game which exhibits hybrid equilibria. We find that while hybrid equilibria are evolutionarily attractive where they exist, populations exhibit variable and often drastic oscillating behavior around the predicted equilibrium values. We discuss how these dynamics might offer valuable opportunity for detecting hybrid equilibria in natural populations.
Strategic honey bee hive placement improves honey bee visitation but not pollination in northern highbush blueberry
Authors: Brouwer Kayla , Eeraerts Maxime , Rogers Emma , Goldstein Lauren , Perkins Jacquelyn A , Milbrath Meghan O , Melathopoulos Andony , Meyer Jason , Kogan Clark , Isaacs Rufus , DeVetter Lisa Wasko 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Commercial blueberry Vaccinium spp. (Ericales: Ericaceae) production relies on insect-mediated pollination. Pollination is mostly provided by rented honey bees, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), but blueberry crop yields can be limited due to pollination deficits. Various hive placement strategies have been recommended to mitigate pollination shortfalls, but the effect of hive placement has received limited formal investigation. This study explores the effects of clumped and dispersed hive placement strategies on honey bee visitation and pollination outcomes in “Bluecrop” and “Duke” fields over 2 years (2021 and 2022) within 2 economically important regions of production in the United States—the Midwest (Michigan) and Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington). Clumping hives consistently increased honey bee visitation rate but did not result in higher fruit set, fruit weight, or seed count. Increases in honey bee visitation through clumping could perhaps improve pollination outcomes in more pollination-limited blueberry cultivars and other pollination-dependent crops. Clumping hives is substantially more efficient and cost-effective for beekeepers due to fewer drop locations and could lead to cost savings for both beekeepers and blueberry growers without growers sacrificing pollination levels and crop yields.
Migration response to an immigration shock: evidence from Russia’s aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Zuchowski David 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article examines the impact of the massive and unexpected inflow of Ukrainians that resulted from Russia’s aggression in 2014 on local migration patterns in Poland. For identification, I use an instrumental variable approach drawing on unique historical data on the forced resettlement of Ukrainians in Poland after World War II. The results show that the regional inflow of immigrants, while crowding out internal in-migration, decreases both internal and international out-migration of the local population. I provide supportive evidence that the decrease in out-migration is due to an enlargement of local labor markets.
The unavoidable CJEU Kwantum judgment
Authors: Rosati Eleonora 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In autumn 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued its judgment in Kwantum, C-227/23. Endorsing the Opinion of Advocate General (AG) Szpunar in the same case, the Court held that EU Member States do not enjoy any freedom to set their own reciprocity clauses under Article 2(7) of the Berne Convention: in this field, the competence vests with the EU and not (or rather: no longer) individual Member States. Like the AG, the decision further confirms that any work protected by copyright—including works of applied art—must only satisfy a requirement of originality, this also being a harmonized notion under EU law. The outcome of the referral from the Dutch Supreme Court was both unavoidable and unsurprising having regard to settled CJEU case law in the field of copyright, well beyond the immediate ‘precedent’ set by RAAP, C-265/19. On a broader level, it shows how a ‘Union copyright’ does not only exist but also extends well beyond the formal legislative framework.
Management of the Inflatable Penile Prosthesis Reservoir at time of revision surgery: remove, retain, or recycle?
Authors: Amini Armon D , Nealon Samantha W , Badkhshan Shervin , Langford Brian T , Matz Ethan L , VanDyke Maia E , Franzen Bryce P , Morey Allen F 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Three common strategies exist for managing the inflatable penile prosthesis reservoir during revision surgery: the original reservoir can be (a) removed, (b) deactivated and left in situ, sometimes referred to as “drain and retain” (DR), or (c) validated and reconnected to new cylinders, which we have termed “reservoir recycling” (RR).

Aim
To compare the efficacy and safety of the RR approach to penile prosthesis revision against DR and the recommended approach of complete device removal and replacement.

Methods
A retrospective chart review of our single-surgeon inflatable penile prosthesis database between 2007 and 2022 was performed, identifying revision surgeries. Cases were stratified by reservoir management technique. Patients who had undergone at least 1 follow-up visit and had complete documentation regarding reservoir handling were included. Reservoir-related complications necessitating surgical intervention such as infection and device failure were compared between the 3 groups using a chi-square test. Mean follow-up duration, time to revision, and operative time were also assessed.

Outcomes
The primary outcome was the incidence of reservoir-related complications requiring surgical intervention and secondary outcomes included time to revision surgery and operative time.

Results
Among 140 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 62 underwent full reservoir replacement (FR), 48 DR, and 30 RR. Compared to FR, DR and RR groups had similar mean time to revision and intraoperative time. Follow-up duration was similarly limited for all 3 groups at a median of approximately 4.5 months. There were no postoperative infections in the RR cohort. However, when compared to the DR and FR groups, this did not reach significance (P = .398). There was no difference in mechanical failure rate between the 3 groups (P = .059). Nonmechanical failure was also similar between all 3 groups (P = .165).

Clinical Implications
These results suggest that RR exhibits comparable outcomes to DR and FR, making it a viable option during select penile prosthesis revision surgeries, potentially decreasing morbidity without compromising outcomes.

Strengths and Limitations
This is the first study to evaluate outcomes after RR. Limitations include small sample size, limited follow-up, and single-surgeon experience.

Conclusion
There was no difference in reservoir-related complications when comparing the 3 methods. These preliminary results suggest that reservoir recycling may provide a safe and effective reservoir-handling alternative in inflatable penile prosthesis revision surgery.
Profiles of Nonpharmacologic Treatment Receipt in the First 10 Weeks Following a New Back Pain Diagnosis Among Active Duty Soldiers: A Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Huntington Nick , Larson Mary Jo , Vest Noel , Highland Krista B , Moresco Natalie , Ritter Grant A , Buchholz Connor , Adams Rachel Sayko 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
US service members experience high rates of back pain. Guidelines prioritize nonpharmacologic treatment (NPT) as first-line pain treatments; however, NPT utilization patterns research is limited. This study examined NPT patterns of care within the first 10 weeks following an index back pain diagnosis.

Materials and Methods
Data were from the Substance Use and Psychological Injury Combat Study and included 222,427 active duty soldiers with an index back pain diagnosis following return from Afghanistan/Iraq deployment in 2008–2014. We fit a series of latent class analysis models to identify homogenous subgroups of soldiers with NPT utilization during the 10-week period and measured associations with soldier characteristics and clinical characteristics within 90 days before the back pain diagnosis, with the distinct NPT utilization classes. Approval for this study was granted by the Brandeis University Committee for Protection of Human Subjects (Institutional Review Board #14153) and the Uniformed Services University Institutional Review Board.

Results
Only half of the soldiers received any NPT within their 10-week early treatment window. Latent class analysis identified 4 classes over the 10-week early treatment window: Class 1 (None/Low NPT, 65%); Class 2 (High and Decreasing NPT, 15%); Class 3 (Low and Increasing NPT, 13%), and Class 4 (Sustained NPT, 7%). Soldier clinical characteristics from the 90-day preperiod window were most important in distinguishing class membership in relation to Class 1, particularly comorbid pain conditions, diagnosis of traumatic brain injury, receipt of prescription opioids, and receipt of invasive surgery.

Conclusions
Patterns of weekly NPT utilization during an early treatment window following a new back pain diagnosis varied temporally, with approximately half of soldiers using NPT. Half of the soldiers did not receive any NPT within their 10-week early treatment window, which highlights opportunities for increasing use of NPT utilization among military members with a new back pain episode. Future research is needed in the Military Health System to examine the extent to which NPT patterns are associated with pain management outcomes.
Cataclysmic variables from Sloan Digital Sky Survey – V (2020–2023) identified using machine learning
Authors: Inight Keith , Gänsicke Boris T , Schwope Axel , Anderson Scott F , Breedt Elmé , Brownstein Joel R , Demasi Sebastian , Friedrich Susanne , Hermes J J , Long Knox S , Mulvany Timothy , Adamane Pallathadka Gautham , Salvato Mara , Scaringi Simone , Schreiber Matthias R , Stringfellow Guy S , Thorstensen John R , Tovmassian Gagik , Zakamska Nadia L 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
SDSS-V is carrying out a dedicated survey for white dwarfs, single and in binaries, and we report the analysis of the spectroscopy of 504 cataclysmic variables (CVs) and CV candidates obtained during the first 34 months of observations of SDSS-V. We developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to aid with the identification of CV candidates among the over 2 million SDSS-V spectra obtained with the BOSS spectrograph. The CNN reduced the number of spectra that required visual inspection to $\simeq 2$ per cent of the total. We identified 776 CV spectra among the CNN-selected candidates, plus an additional 27 CV spectra that the CNN misclassified, but that were found serendipitously by human inspection of the data. Analysing the SDSS-V spectroscopy and ancillary data of the 504 CVs in our sample, we report 61 new CVs, spectroscopically confirm 248 and refute 13 published CV candidates, and we report 82 new or improved orbital periods. We discuss the completeness and possible selection biases of the machine learning methodology, as well as the effectiveness of targeting CV candidates within SDSS-V. Finally, we re-assess the space density of CVs, and find $1.2\times 10^{-5}\, \mathrm{pc^{-3}}$.