bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Hearing Loss on Child Behavioral and Home Experiences
Authors: Hall Wyatte C. , Li Dongmei , Dye Timothy D. V. 
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To assess the influence of hearing loss on child behavioral diagnoses, and socioemotional and behavior status. Methods. We analyzed US National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) child data, years 2011 to 2015, for associations between reported hearing loss and relevant NHIS items. Results. Compared with hearing children, NHIS respondents with a deaf child were more likely to report developmental delays (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 11.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.8, 32.4), attention-deficit disorder (AOR = 3.1; 95% CI = 2.5, 3.9), autism diagnoses (AOR = 2.9; 95% CI = 1.8, 4.9), and minor to severe socioemotional difficulties (AOR = 3.9; 95% CI = 3.2, 4.7). When asked if their child was well behaved, respondents were more likely to reply “somewhat true” or “not true” (AOR = 2.7; 95% CI = 2.2, 3.4). Conclusions. Hearing loss increases likelihood of reporting child behavioral diagnoses, behavior issues, and socioemotional difficulties. Although etiology and professional misdiagnoses likely contribute to elevated prevalence, lack of attention toward language deprivation as a public health issue prevents any further epidemiological insights. Public Health Implications. Despite widespread use of cochlear implants, concerns about deaf children’s well-being remain significant. Language deprivation requires investigation and awareness as a social determinant of health.
Spring Nitrogen Management is Important for Triticale Forage Yield and Quality
Authors: Lyons Sarah E. , Ketterings Quirine M. , Godwin Greg , Cherney Jerome H. , Czymmek Karl J. , Kilcer Tom 
Published: June 2018

Double cropping of forages can increase yield per hectare and reduce nutrient loss.
Early planting and N addition can impact triticale forage if no spring N is applied.
Spring N management is critical for optimal triticale yield and forage quality.
Including triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) in forage rotations can provide economic and environmental benefits if optimally managed. We determined the impact of planting date, fall N availability, and spring N application on triticale dry matter (DM) forage yield and crude protein (CP) content. Three trials were conducted in New York from 2012 to 2014, each with two planting dates, five fall N rates (0, 34, 67, 101, 135 kg N ha−1), and five spring N rates (0, 34, 67, 101, 135 kg N ha−1) using a randomized complete block split‐split‐plot design in four replications. Plants were sampled for biomass in November before frost and harvested in May at flag‐leaf stage. Across sites, a small amount of fall N (34 kg N ha−1) increased spring yield in the zero‐N plots from 1.9 to 3.7 Mg DM ha−1 when seeded by 20 September. For later seedings, fall N did not benefit yield (2.7 Mg DM ha−1 average yield). Forage CP was 10.7% of DM when 135 kg N ha−1 was fall‐applied to sites planted by 20 September, versus 9.4% averaged across all other N rates and planting dates. While earlier planting increased spring yields, the most economic rate of N (MERN) and yield at the MERN in the spring were not impacted by fall N or planting date. Planting after 20 September increased CP at the MERN by about 1%. While fall management had some influence on spring performance, spring N management was most critical for achieving optimal yield and quality.
A Field‐Scale Approach to Estimate Nitrate Loading to Groundwater
Authors: Malekani Farzin , Ryan M. Cathryn , Zebarth Bernie J. , Loo Shawn E. , Suchy Martin , Cey Edwin E. 
Published: June 2018

The quantification of groundwater NO3 loading associated with a specific field or set of management practices so that groundwater quality improvements can be objectively assessed is a major challenge. The magnitude and timing of NO3 export from a single agricultural field under raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) production were investigated by combining high‐resolution groundwater NO3 concentration profiles (sampled using passive diffusion samplers) with Darcy's flux estimation at the field's down‐gradient edge (based on field‐measured hydraulic gradients and laboratory‐estimated hydraulic conductivity). Annual recharge estimated using Darcy's law (1002 mm) was similar to that obtained using two other approaches. The similarity in the rate of Cl applied to the field and the estimated export flux over the 1‐yr monitoring period (51 vs. 56 kg Cl ha−1) suggested the mass flux estimation approach was robust. An estimated 80 kg NO3–N ha−1 was exported from the agricultural field over the 1‐yr monitoring period. The greatest monthly groundwater mass flux exported was observed in February and March (∼11 kg NO3–N ha−1), and was associated with NO3 leached from the soil zone during the onset of precipitation in the previous autumn. Provided the groundwater recharged from the field of interest can be isolated within a vertical profile, this approach is an effective method for obtaining spatially integrated estimates of the magnitude and timing of NO3− loading to groundwater.Core Ideas
High‐resolution groundwater monitoring was used with Darcy flux estimation.
The recharge estimate was comparable with two other methods.
This approach accurately estimated loading of Cl tracer.
Nitrate loading exported from individual field was quantified on a seasonal basis.
This approach is appropriate for agricultural fields over vulnerable aquifers.
Iron Oxides Minimize Arsenic Mobility in Soil Material Saturated with Saline Wastewater
Authors: Galkaduwa Madhubhashini B. , Hettiarachchi Ganga M. , Kluitenberg Gerard J. , Hutchinson Stacy L. 
Published: June 2018

The soil material in constructed wetlands is effective in retaining Se from flue‐gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater (WW), but reducing conditions can enhance native‐soil As mobility. A laboratory‐based soil column experiment was performed to assess the effectiveness of ferrihydrite (Fh) in minimizing the mobility of native‐soil As in water‐saturated soil material. A saline FGD WW mixture (i.e., influent) was delivered to columns of untreated and Fh‐treated soil for 60 d. One untreated column and one Fh‐treated column were then subjected to drying, followed by an additional 30 d of influent delivery. Although the influent was low in As (∼1 μg L−1) and the soil As level was normal, the total dissolved As concentration of effluent from the untreated columns increased with time, from ∼1 μg L−1 to a maximum of ∼27 μg L−1. In contrast, effluent from the Fh‐treated columns remained low in As (i.e., <5 μg L−1). The strong correlation between total dissolved Fe and As in the effluent suggested that reductive dissolution of native‐soil Fe minerals was responsible for releasing As into solution. Results from X‐ray absorption spectroscopy showed newly precipitated Fe minerals in the Fh‐treated soil, and the remaining As was mainly As(V) species in both the untreated and Fh‐treated soils. Thus, native‐soil As mobilized under saturated conditions can be sequestered by adding poorly crystalline Fe oxides to soil prior to saturation. Furthermore, results obtained by drying and rewetting the columns showed that saturated conditions must be maintained to minimize the remobilization of sequestered As and retained Se.Core Ideas
Reductive dissolution of Fe minerals caused mobilization of native‐soil As.
Amending the soil with ferrihydrite (Fh) decreased this mobilization of As.
Enhanced resorption reactions mitigated the mobility of As in the Fh‐treated soil.
Drying the soil caused remobilization of some sequestered trace elements.
Fenomenologi Hukuman di Pesantren : Analisis Tata Tertib Santri Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik
Authors: Ma`arif Muhammad Anas , Kartiko Ari 
Published: June 2018

This study aims to identify and describe the pattern of punishment in Daruttaqwa Gresik Pesantren. This research method uses phenomenological study about the meaning and value of punishment given to santri. The findings of the study indicate that First, the pattern of punishment for the offenders of discipline is with, reprimand and advice, administrative punishment, educational punishment, social punishment, material punishment, physical punishment. Secondly, there are rules for educators who will apply the punishment that is not in a hurry, should not hit when in a state of anger, should avoid sensitive limbs and do not hit the child in under 10 years . Third, in the students is instilled the consciousness in the santri that punishment given to him is a just and educational punishment. By conditioning the three elements above, then punishment will be effective in educating children. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pola hukuman di Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi fenomenologis tentang makna dan nilai hukuman yang diberikan kepada santri. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa satu, pola pemberian hukuman bagi pelanggar tata tertib santri adalah dengan, teguran dan nasehat, hukuman administrasi, hukuman yang mendidik, hukuman bersifat sosial, hukuman materi, hukuman bersifat fisik. Kedua, Terdapat aturan bagi pendidik yang akan menerapkan hukuman antara lain : tidak terburu-buru, tidak boleh memukul ketika dalam keadaan marah, hendaknya menghindari anggota badan yang peka, dan tidak memukul anak di bawah 10 tahun.. Ketiga, pada diri anak didik ditanamkan kesadaran dalam diri santri bahwa hukuman yang diberikan kepadanya merupakan hukuman yang adil dan mendidik. Dengan mengkondisikan tiga elemen diatas, maka hukuman akan efektif dalam mendidik anak.
Menangkal Radikalisme Atas Nama Agama Melalui Pendidikan Islam Substantif
Authors: Susanto Nanang Hasan 
Published: June 2018

The increase of Islamic radicalism in Indonesia are the fact on social reality in Indonesia at present day. Therefore it is necessary to trace the basic substance of Islamic education. Through literature study and descriptive analysis, this study concludes that Islamic radicalism can be prevent by understanding the basis fundamental of islamic education in the form of 3 main points, namely: First, not mistaken in interpreting the Holy Qur'an, Second, not be trapped in the formalization of religion. The efforts of religion groups to establish the Khilafah Islamiyah (Islamic Empire) which is often triggered violence’s in making it happen are categorized as a trapped on the formalization of religion. Third, implement a religious life with Hanif, that is to implement a religious life with a right attitude, Sincere and passionate truth, in accordance with what is exemplified by Prophet Ibrahim as the father of monotheis, and in accordance with the content of QS Ar-Rum verse 30.Abstrak.Menguatnya gerakan Islam radikal merupakan fakta yang terjadi di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk menelusuri substansi mendasar pendidikan Islam. Melalui studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini menawarkan sebuah gagasan, bahwa radikalisme atas nama agama dapat ditangkal dengan memahami substansi mendasar pendidikan agama Islam berupa 3 hal pokok, yakni Pertama, tidak salah dalam menafsirkan kitab suci Al-Qur’an, Kedua, beragama tidak terjebak pada formalisasi agama. Upaya berbagai kelompok untuk mendirikan Khilafah Islamiyah yang seringkali disertai kekerasan dalam mewujudkannya, dikategorikan sebagai bentuk keterjebakan pada formalisasi agama. Ketiga, menjalankan kehidupan beragama dengan hanif, yakni menjalankan kehidupan beragama dengan sikap yang lurus, tulus dan bersemangat kebenaran, sesuai dengan apa yang dicontohkan Nabi Ibrahim sebagai bapak monotheis, dan sesuai dengan kandungan Q.S. ar-Rum ayat 30.
Transformation Of Pesantren Traditions In Face The Globalization Era
Authors: Suradi A 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe phenomenon of Pesantren has been adopting common knowledge but still retaining the teaching classic books that attempts to the main purpose of the institution..The effort to improve the quality of education in the global era, the pesantren needs to do the transformation. Research method using library research. Result of research indicate that there are three things should be done by pesantren in doing transformation include : First. Pesantren must use practical purposes that producing a generation of Islam. not only a smart serve smart vertically but also horizontally. Second: Pesantren must use ideological purposes it should be pesantren as main pillars of aqidah who ruled the General Science. Third : Pesantren make changes to the format, shape, orientation and method of education with no change the vision, mission and spirit of boarding, but the change only on the outside only, while on the side in the still retained AbstrakFenomena Pesantren telah mengadopsi pengetahuan umum tetapi tetap mempertahankan pengajaran buku-buku klasik sebagai upaya untuk meneruskan tujuan utama dari lembaga, yaitu untuk mendidik para ulama. Dalam upaya melakukan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di era global, maka pesantren perlu melakukan transformasi. Metode penellitian menggunakan library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga hal yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh pesantren dalam melakukan transformasi meliputi : Pertama. Pesantren harus memiliki tujuan praktis yang menghasilkan satu generasi Islam tidak hanya pintar melayani secara vertikal tetapi juga secara horizontal. Kedua: Pesantren harus memiliki tujuan ideologis, seharusnya pesantren sebagai pilar utama pembentukan aqidah yang menguasai Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum; ketiga: Pesantren melakukan perubahan pada format, bentuk, orientasi dan metode pendidikan tanpa mengubah visi, misi dan semangat pesantren, tetapi perubahan hanya di luar saja, sementara di sisi dalam masih dipertahankan
Swings in runoff at Polar Bear Pass: an extensive low-gradient wetland, Bathurst Island, Canada
Authors: Young Kathy L. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Hydrologic studies in northern landscapes indicate there is a critical need to explore how arctic stream discharge patterns and water budgets may be shifting in response to climate warming. The focus of this study was to: (1) assess the pattern of runoff out of Polar Bear Pass, a low-gradient watershed (75°40′N, 98°30′W), during two contrasting spring/summer seasons: 2012 (warm, early melt) versus 2013 (cool, late melt); (2) quantify the seasonal water budgets; and (3) place these results in the context of other arctic basin studies. The end-of-winter snowpack was quantified using a terrain-based approach. A physically based snowmelt model using local weather station data provided daily melt estimates. Streamflow at the eastern outlet was estimated using the mid-section velocity approach. Snow water equivalent (SWE) was higher in 2013 while snowmelt began and ended earlier in 2012. Stream hydrographs showed a rapid rise in flow driven by meltwater from the northern part of the Pass in 2012. This was followed by a series of secondary peaks, melt contributions from the southern end. In 2013, the largest runoff peaks came from the southern sector. Runoff ratios and water budgets varied between the two years, and runoff in 2013 was similar to High Arctic watersheds in the early 1970s.
Joint improvement of river water quality indicators based on a multivariate joint probability distribution of the discharge and water quality
Authors: Liu Yang , Cao Shengle , Zhang Xi , Li Fuzhen , Li Xitong 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Based on the multivariate joint probability distribution of the discharge and water quality indicators, this paper analysed the occurrence probabilities and improvement probabilities of combinations of water quality indicators under different discharge conditions and then presented a method for calculating the optimal discharge to seek a balance between the discharge dispatch and water quality improvement. The method was used to construct the relationship curve between the discharge and joint improvement probability used by a copula function and then calculate the critical point on the curve. The proposed method was applied to the Yi River Basin above Gegou Station with data composed of the discharge and main pollution indicators (NH3-N and CODMn) from 1982 to 2015. The results showed that the trivariate joint probability distribution can more reasonably reveal the statistical characteristics of different combinations of discharge and water quality indicators. Furthermore, the optimal discharges and the corresponding improvement probabilities that improved NH3-N and CODMn to different grades were calculated. The calculation method took the interdependence of multiple water quality indicators into account, thereby providing a more reasonable method for using discharge dispatch data to improve the river water quality.
Effect of addition of organic materials and irrigation practices on soil quality in olive groves
Authors: Kavvadias V. , Papadopoulou M. , Vavoulidou E. , Theocharopoulos S. , Repas S. , Koubouris G. , Psarras G. , Kokkinos G. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The effect of addition of organic materials (shredded pruning residues, composted olive mill by-products) on spatial distribution of soil chemical and microbial properties in irrigated and rainfed olive groves was investigated. Most of the soil parcels were subjected to reduced tillage or no tillage practices. Soil sampling took place in 40 olive groves in the region of Messinia, south-western Peloponnese, Greece during a 5-year period (2012–2017). The results showed significant increases in soil organic matter, humic acids and nitrate content at the end of the study period, compared to the first year of the soil sampling campaign. On the other hand, the relatively low amount of fresh organic materials that was applied to the soil produced unfavorable results. Differences between irrigated and rainfed soil parcels were not significant, for most of the soil properties, since the area receives much higher loads of rain than the average rainfall, as registered in the main olive growing regions of Greece. The area underneath the tree canopy favors an environment that enhances soil fertility, compared to the area out of the tree canopy. Changes of soil properties according to depth showed that the surface soil in olive orchards has the potential to sequester carbon and nutrients.
Accounting and change trend analysis of food production water footprint in China
Authors: Deng Guangyao , Xu Yan , Yu Zhuoyuan 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
China is a country of agriculture, and agricultural production consumes a great deal of water. In this paper, we quantify the provincial food production water footprint (WF) in China during 1997–2011, and then analyze its change trend by the method LMDI (Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index). The results indicate the following. (1) China's food production WF increased during 1997–2011 as a whole. The food production WFs at the provincial level are obviously different. (2) The main reason for the change of WF of food production in China related to the virtual water content and total food production. As for the changes of food production WFs for each province, they were not always in accordance with the total food production. For example, in Guizhou, Qinghai, Sichuan, and other provinces, the food production WFs grew while total food production declined, thus indicating strong negative decoupling. Thus, it is necessary to take the measure of agricultural products' transportation ‘green channel’ to promote the development of domestic food trade and virtual water trade.
Public perception related to inadequate drinking water quality among Brazilian adults
Authors: Garcia Lucas Ariel T. , Garcia Leandro Martin T. , Barardi Célia Regina M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the main sources of drinking water, evaluate public perception and satisfaction with regards to tap water and compare it with the distance from provider in Florianopolis city, Southern Brazil. Physicochemical and microbiological parameters of water at daycare centers were also assessed. Questionnaires were applied to 1,298 residences in six districts regarding water quality and consumption preferences and analyzed by adjusted binary logistic regression. Tap water physicochemical and microbiological parameters at the selected districts were assessed during summer and winter seasons. Of the 581 questionnaire respondents, 93% did not drink tap water, mostly due to a lack of confidence in water safety and taste. Only 39% were satisfied with water quality and approximately 30% reported that water is worse in summer season. Most water samples collected were not in accordance with Brazilian regulations. Thirty percent of samples were positive for total coliform, and one sample was positive for infectious adenovirus (38 PFU/L). Chlorine concentration was higher in some districts closer to the provider and during the summer season. These results could be useful in informing political resolutions aiming to improve the quality of drinking water, and to protect human health.
A psicologia na assistência social: considerações sobre o percurso histórico deste “novo” campo
Authors: Gomes Nayara De Souza , Gonçalves Sílvia Maria Melo 
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre o histórico da Assistência Social no Brasil enquanto profissão até se tornar Política Pública. Também esclarece os diversos serviços de proteção social, situando a inserção da Psicologia nesta área. Para tanto, investiu-se na seguinte frente de análise: foram levantadas produções científicas, Leis que norteiam a assistência, bem como documentos de orientação da prática profissional nas diversas proteções sociais. Este estudo bibliográfico defende a importância de uma formação mais completa no que tange nosso atual cenário de prática profissional e conclui defendendo a importância de uma visão crítica da presença do psicólogo na Política Pública de Assistência Social.