bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ticks from the Ternopil region in Ukraine
Authors: Weiner Marcin , Żukiewicz-Sobczak Wioletta , Tokarska-Rodak Małgorzata , Plewik Dorota , Pańczuk Anna , Siłuch Marta , Zagórski Jerzy , Sobczak Paweł , Chmielewski Tomasz , Tylewska-Wierzbanowska Stanisława , Shkilna Mariia , Korda Mykhailo , Klisch Ivan , Andreychyn Mykhailo , Pavliuk Mariana 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Introduction
Lyme borreliosis/Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and is one of the most common vector-borne diseases transmitted by ticks.

Material and Methods
A total of 136 Ixodes ricinus ticks, collected in the Ternopil (Ukraine) region, including 126 adults (70 females and 56 males), and 10 nymphs were examined. The identification of the species and their developmental form was based on morphological characteristics.

Results
PCR with B5S-Bor and 23S-Bor primers resulted in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato DNA amplification among six ticks (4.4%). The detailed analysis based on the DNA sequencing showed the presence of DNA of Borrelia afzelii in four samples; the remaining two represented Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex, although their genospecies were not determined. The research confirmed the dominance of Borrelia afzelii genospecies in the ticks from Ukraine.

Conclusion
It seems reasonable to undertake similar research in ticks from other regions of Ukraine. Knowledge in this field can be useful for public health and planning the prevention of tick-borne diseases.
Autochemistry: A New Research Paradigm Based on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data
Authors: Gressling Thorsten 
Published: October 2018

Artificial Intelligence technologies affect every domain and process in industry. Many solutions with different maturity levels have been created or are in development. With this paper we collect initiatives in the domain of chemical science and bring these resources together into a common process model. We define ten building blocks, analyse their role in the architecture and evaluate their impact to the current system. Finally we discuss the changes and the transition that occurs to the lab worker and the chemist.This paper introduces Autochemistry as a meme and for further development and discussion. We just can provide a first sketch to this exciting new area of scientific principles changing the anthropocentric fundament of chemistry research to a technocentric one.
Breast lump excision: histopathological analysis
Authors: SINGH SARLA Gurmeet 
Published: October 2018

The presence of a lump in the breast is a great cause of anxiety and apprehension in females. Of these lumps, the most important diagnosis is cancer of the breast and the most common lumps are benign. The aim of this study is to review and analyse the histological diagnosis of breast lumps of patients seen in the department of surgery in a peripheral hospital in Nasik, Maharashtra. This is a retrospective study covering a period of 2 years wherein histopathology reports of 90 patients aged 20-60 years who presented with breast masses underwent excision biopsy in the department of surgery in a peripheral hospital in Nasik, Maharashtra were studied. During the 2-year period, 90 patients aged 20-60 years who presented with breast masses underwent excision biopsy. 35 patients had right sided breast lumps, while the left breast was involved in 55 cases. The histological diagnosis showed that 88 patients (97.77%) had benign disease while 2 had malignant tumours (2.22%). Fibroadenoma was the commonest benign tumour encountered, phyllodes tumour was relatively uncommon. The ages of patients with fibroadenoma ranged from 20 to 40 years .Of the 2 patients who had carcinoma, one was below the age of 40 years and the other one was above 50 years of age. Benign breast diseases, i.e., fibroadenoma, fibroadenosis, phyllodes tumour are the commoner breast diseases and not all breast lumps are cancerous. Age is a strong determinant of risk for breast cancer and breast lumps in patients above 40 years of age should be offered excision biopsy and subsequent histopathological examination. The importance of histopathological analysis of lumps cannot be overemphasized. The increase in the size of the lump increases proportionately with increasing age.
Comunidades vegetales en suelo de ecosistema semiárido y su relación con hongos micorrízicos.
Authors: Flores Margez Juan Pedro , Quiñónez Martínez Miroslava , Enríquez Anchondo Irma Delia , Palacios Ramírez Karla Yamel , Olivas Sánchez Martha Patricia , Garza Ocañas Fortunato , Lebgue Keleng Toutcha , Nájera Medellin Jesús Alejandro 
Published: October 2018

Las comunidades vegetales micróf ilas y xeróf ilas en el norte de Chihuahua se desarrollan en condiciones de estrés climático y ambiental. Se considera que esta resistencia puede estar relacionada con la presencia de hongos micorrízicos de tipo vesículo arbusculares (HMVA). El objetivo de este trabajo fue relacionar el tipo de suelo con la presencia de HMVA en la rizósfera de las plantas de matorrales desérticos, como una posible respuesta a la resistencia de las plantas bajo condiciones ambientales extremas en las comunidades vegetales del área natural protegida (ANP) médanos de Samalayuca, Juárez, Chihuahua. Durante los meses de marzo a octubre de 2016, se realizaron dos muestreos dirigidos seleccionando cuatro puntos de muestreo con base en el tipo de comunidad vegetal registrada en campo. Los transectos fueron de 100 m, se generaron diez parcelas de 20 × 25 m2 en cada zona y para cada parcela se registró el número de individuos por especie vegetal. Los índices de Shannon, Simpson, Pielou y Morisita fueron utilizados para el estudio de las comunidades. Se tomaron submuestras de suelo de 500 g a una profundidad de 0 a 30 cm en cada sitio de muestreo. Los análisis físicos y químicos de suelo fueron pH, textura, conductividad eléctrica, porcentaje de humedad, nitrógeno mineral y fósforo extractable. La extracción y conteo de esporas de HMVA se realizó por medio de tamizado húmedo, decantación y centrifugación en solución sacarosa al 70%. Se determinaron tres tipos de comunidad vegetal: matorral inerme parvifolio, matorral mediano subinerme y matorral de médanos. La especie con mayor presencia y dominancia fue Larrea tridentata. Los suelos del área estudiada resultaron ser arenosos, alcalinos, con baja salinidad y contenido de nitrógeno y altos de fósforo. Los géneros de HMVA encontrados fueron: Gigaspora, Acaulospora, Glomus y Paraglomus. El análisis de correlación de Pearson indicó que no existe relación estadística signif icativa entre la cantidad de nitrógeno inorgánico con la densidad de las esporas de HMVA (r = 0.585), mientras que para el fósforo se detectó una signif icativa relación entre su concentración y la densidad de esporas (r = 0.987). La relación entre la cantidad de esporas y concentración de nutrientes del suelo demuestra que entre más bajo en nutrientes es menor el número de esporas, sin embargo, no se puede determinar directamente la resistencia de las plantas con la presencia de los HMVA.
THE BEHAVIOR UNDER LOAD OF THE PORTAL GANTRY CRANES, REFERING TO STRENGTH, STIFFNESS AND STABILITY PART II – EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATIONS OF THE FIELD OF STRESSES AND STRAINS
Authors: RADU GHEORGHE N. , COMĂNESCU IOANA , POPESCU MARIAN 
Published: October 2018

<p>This paper presents some experimental determinations concerning the dynamics under changing loads of the forces in windbracings and of the stress in the elements sensitive to fracture.</p><p>The experiments are achieved after a preliminary analysis of the potential failure zones of the crane is done.</p><p>The achievement of the experiments is based on the following logical structure of the experiment: the preparation of the measurement devices and of the used transducers, the achievement of an assembling diagram, the establishment of the quantities (parameters) which will be recorded, the execution of the mounting and of the experimental determinations, the presentation of diagrams and/or tables, conclusions, comparisons to the theoretical data established in the former paper. The paper presents the field of stresses and sectional strains in windbracings. </p>
THE IMPACT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE STORAGE FACILITY “VIDRA” ON GROUNDWATER
Authors: GOGOANȚĂ AMIRA-VALENTINA , ROBESCU DAN NICULAE 
Published: October 2018

This case study is monitoring the impact of pH, nitrate, nitrogen in groundwater around Vidra landfill located in Ilfov; we used two monitoring wells, F19, and F10. For the obtained values, the following conclusions emerged: water from monitoring well F10 showed much higher loads compared to water from the monitoring well F19 on organic loading indicators (CCO-Cr, BOD5); although other values and indicators were higher in the monitoring well F10 to those obtained for the monitoring well F19.
Giresun ilinde yetişen yerel bezelye (Pisum sativum L.) populasyonlarının verim ve verim ögelerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Nuri , KILINÇ Havva Vildan 
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışma 2012-2013 yetiştirme döneminde Giresun
ilinde yetişen yerel bezelye genotiplerinin verim ve verim ögelerinin
belirlenmesi amacıyla Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme arazisinde
kurulmuştur. Giresun ili farklı ilçeleri 2012 yılı Eylül ve Ekim aylarında
gezilerek, tane tüketim amacıyla yetiştirilen bezelye genotiplerinin tohumları
yerel pazarlardan toplanmıştır.&nbsp; Deneme
materyali 24 adet genotip ile kontrol olarak değerlendirilen 3 adet ticari
çeşitten oluşmaktadır. Augmented Denme desenine göre planlanan denemede ekim 20
Kasım tarihinde, sıra arası 40 cm, sıra üzeri 10 cm, sıraların uzunluğu 4 m ve
her genotip 2 sıra olacak şekilde tesis edilmiştir. Bitkiler kuru hasat
olgunluğu dönemine geldiklerinde elle hasat edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda bitkide
bakla sayısı 9.70-29.85 adet/bitki, baklada tane sayısı 4.95-8.15 adet/bakla,
bitkide tane verimi 18.45-28.69 g/bitki, bakladaki ortalama kuru tanelerin
ağırlığı 0.90-2.71 g, dekara tane verimi 92.25-143.45 kg/da, dekara biyolojik
verim 156.03-250.43 kg/da, bin tane ağırlığı 128.39-243.82 g,&nbsp; hasat indeksi % 53.00-73.00 ve protein oranı
% 19.86-28.12 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Harran Ovası sulamasında tekrar kullanılan drenaj sularının kullanımı ve kalitesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRKMEN Ali Rıza , SÜPÜRKECİ YARMAÇ İlknur 
Published: October 2018

Gelecekte artan nüfus ile su tüketiminin artacağı
bilinmektedir. Ülkemizde suyun en fazla tarımda kullanıldığı için tarımsal
sulama önemlidir. Sulama bitkisel üretimi sınırlayan en önemli faktörlerdendir.
Sulanabilir arazi alanının artmasıyla tarımsal su ihtiyacı artmaktadır. Bu
yüzden artan su ihtiyacının karşılanması için su tasarrufu yoluna gidilmeli ve
kaliteli drenaj sularının tekrar kullanılmalıdır. Drenaj sularının içeriğindeki
kirleticilerin miktarı düşünüldüğünde, kalitesinin iyileştirilerek yeniden
kullanılması ve kullanım süresince takip edilerek kullanılması gerekmektedir. GAP
projesi kapsamında 1995 yılında başlatılan sulama, kademeli olarak arttırarak
147.887 hektarlık alanda yapılmaktadır. Harran Ovasının sulamasında, suyun,
ovanın sonuna ulaşmaması nedeniyle, yer altı kuyuları açılmış ve drenajdan elde
edilen geri dönüşüm suları regülatör yardımıyla sulama suyuna karıştırılarak
tekrar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Harran Ovasında drenaj kanalındaki sular ile
sulama yapmak yaygınlaştırılmıştır. Bu hem sulama etkinliğini arttırmış, hem de
ova dışına drenajla akıp giden su miktarını azaltmıştır. Bu çalışmada, sulamada
kullanılan geri dönüşüm sularından örnekler alınarak, EC (Elektriksel
iletkenlik), pH ve SAR (Sodyum adsorbsiyon oranı) analizleri yapılmıştır.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre, kış aylarında toplanan su örneklerinin EC değerleri
yaz aylarından toplanan örneklerin EC değerlerinden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuş
ve sonuç olarak bu suların sulamada değerlendirilebileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
BIOINFORMATIC SEARCH OF CRISPR/CAS SYSTEM STRUCTURES IN GENOME OF PCT281 PLASMID OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SUBSP. CHINENSIS STRAIN CT-43
Authors: Arefyeva N. A. , Dzhioev Yu. P. , Borisenko A. Yu. , Chemerilova V. I. , Vyatchina O. F. , Sekerina O. A. , Stepanenko L. A. , Markova Yu. A. , Yurinova G. V. , Salovarova V. P. , Pristavka A. A. , Kuzminova V. A. , Reva O. N. , Zlobin V. I. 
Published: October 2018

Background. CRISPR/Cas systems loci are one of the functionally important patterns in bacterial genome which perform the role of “adaptive immune defense” from foreign nucleic acids. The study of CRISPR/Cas systems structure in genomes of plasmids and phages provide new information about the evolution of this systems in bacterial hosts.Aims. A search of CRISPR/Cas systems structures in pCT281 plasmid from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. chinensis strain CT-43 using bioinformatic methods.Materials and methods. Search studies using bioinformatics methods were performed with the genome of pCT281 plasmid of B. thuringiensis subsp. chinensis strain CT-43 from the RefSeq database. To search for the CRISPR/Cas system structure MacSyFinder (ver. 1.0.5) and three combined algorithms were used: CRISPRFinder; PILER-CR; CRISPR Recognition Tool (CRT). The consensus repeat sequence was generated in WebLogo 3.Results and discussion. In pCT281 plasmid we detected one locus of CRISPR/Cas system of the type I-C which contains 2 CRISPR-cassettes and 4 cas-genes located between them. The CRISPR-cassette 1 includes 10 spacers from 32 to 35 bp and 11 repeats 32bp in length. 5 spacers (33–35 bp) separated by 6 repeats 32 bp in length were detected in the CRISPR-cassette 2.Conclusions. The bioinformatic methods used in this study enable to conduct a search of CRISPR/Cas systems structures in plasmid genomes. The presence of the CRISPR-Cas locus in pCT281 plasmid confirms a possible transfer of this system from the nucleoid to this plasmid. The detected spacers provide information about phages this bacteria was encountered.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KIMIA BISKUIT MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour)
Authors: Augustyn Gelora Helena , Tuhumury Helen Cynthia Dewi , Dahoklory Matheos 
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the research was to analyse the effect of Moringa leaf flour on the organoleptic and chemical properties of mocaf biscuit. A completely randomized experimental design was applied with single factor having a levels of flour adition, P1 (0:100), P2 (3:100), P3 (6:100) dan P4 (9:100). Result showed that nutritional content of moringa leaf flour on moisture, protein, vitamin C and carbohydrate contents were 9.57%, 26.02%, 1.2% and 51.91% respectively. Mocaf biscuit made of P2 (3:100) was found to be the best product with the moisture, ash, fat, protein, vitamin C, and carbohydrate content of 2.74%, 1.41%, 2.20%, 11.15%, 10.12%, 0.25% and 72.12% subsequently. The biscuit made with this P2 result in organoleptic properties that were mostly prefered by panelists on colour (3.20), aroma (3.22), texture (3.32), taste (3.20) and overall (3.41).
Keywords: biscuit, mocaf, moringa leaf flour

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor terhadap karakteristik organoleptic dan kimia biskuit mocaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktor Tunggal dengan 1 taraf perlakuan penambahan tepung daun kelor (P) dan tepung mocaf dengan tiga kali ulangan. Taraf perlakuan dalam penelitian yaitu: P1 (0:100), P2 (3:100), P3 (6:100), dan P4(9:100). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kandungan gizi tepung daun kelor yaitu: 9,57% kadar air, 7,85% kadar abu, 4,03% kadar serat, 2,52% kadar lemak, 26,02% kadar protein, 1,92% kadar vitamin C dan 51,91% kadar karbohidrat, sedangkan biskuit mocaf dengan perlakuan P2 (3:100) memiliki 2,74% kadar air, 1,41% kadar abu, 2,20% kadar serat, 11,52% kadar lemak, 10,12% kadar protein, 0,25% kadar vitamin C, dan 72,38%. Hasil uji organoleptik, panelis menyukai biskuit mocaf untuk tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna 3,20 (suka), aroma 3,22 (suka), tekstur 3,32 (suka), rasa 3,20 (suka), dan overall 3,41 (suka).
Kata kunci: biskuit, mocaf, tepung daun kelor
Lecciones esenciales sobre el trabajo en red inter-escolar
Authors: Parrilla Latas Ángeles , Sierra Martínez Silvia , Fiuza Asorey María 
Published: October 2018

Resumen: El propósito de este artículo es analizar con un enfoque retrospectivo el origen y desarrollo de una red inter-escolar desde la perspectiva del profesorado participante en la misma. Se trata de una red integrada por 7 centros escolares de Educación Infantil (EI) y Educación Primaria (EP) de una misma localidad gallega. Las raíces teóricas del estudio se enmarcan en un enfoque comunitario de la inclusión social y educativa; en las comunidades de colaboración e indagación, y en el modelo de investigación inclusiva y participativa. Las fuentes de datos utilizadas para documentar el desarrollo de la red han sido de dos tipos, datos producidos ex profeso para analizar las percepciones de las docentes (tertulia pedagógica, entrevistas y mesa redonda) y, como apoyo secundario, datos recogidos durante las acciones de la red. La información fue analizada a través de un análisis de contenido en torno a diversas categorías consensuadas con quienes participan. Los resultados del estudio identifican los procesos implicados en el desarrollo de la red, el contenido y actividades de la misma, los patrones de colaboración desarrollados, y su valor para el profesorado. El artículo concluye planteando 10 lecciones esenciales que conforman los elementos fundamentales en la construcción, mantenimiento y trabajo en la red inter-escolar estudiada. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze with a retrospective approach the origin, development and activities undertaken in a network from the point of view of participant teachers. It was an interschool network made up of 7 pre-school and primary schools of the same locality in Galicia. A community approach to social and educational inclusion; the communities of collaboration and inquiry and the so-called inclusive and participatory research are the theoretical roots of the study. Data sources used to document the inter-school network were of two types, data produced ex profeso to analyze the perceptions of teachers (pedagogical discussion, interviews and round table), and as a secondary source, data collected during the actions developed in the network (audiovisual records of meetings, minutes, etc.) The information was analyzed through a content analysis on various categories, agreed upon with the participants. The results of the study identify the processes involved in the development of the network, the content and activities of the same, the patterns of collaboration developed, and its value to the teachers. The article concludes by raising 10 essential lessons that make up the fundamental elements in the construction, maintenance and work on the network inter-school studied.
Una mirada sobre el trabajo en red del Laboratoire International sur l’Inclusion Scolaire (LISIS): afianzando una cultura colaborativa para la movilización del conocimiento sobre educación inclusiva
Authors: Moliner García Odet , Ramel Serge 
Published: October 2018

Resumen:Movilizar el conocimiento sobre la educación inclusiva es uno de los objetivos prioritarios del Laboratoire International sur l’inclusion Scolaire (LISIS). Este trabajo da cuenta del proceso emergente de esta idea durante los últimos seis años de funcionamiento de la red. El laboratorio se constituye como una red de investigadores/formadores organizados en diez equipos de investigación, pertenecientes a veintidós instituciones de educación superior de cinco países, que acompañan procesos de transformación hacia la inclusión mediante la investigación-acción como estrategia general. Este trabajo presenta, a través de un estudio de caso (que es la propia red) los hallazgos preliminares que indican que la movilización del conocimiento objeto de la investigación sobre educación inclusiva, adquiere un carácter práctico en la construcción de escuelas más inclusivas cuando los investigadores/formadores adoptan posturas y roles colaborativos, adquieren responsabilidades y tienen en cuenta los condicionantes contextuales. Así mismo, el trabajo presenta, en la discusión de los resultados, una reflexión sobre los factores del trabajo en red que favorecen el avance de la inclusión, así como los desafíos que plantea la investigación colaborativa y participativa en el marco de una red de carácter internacional. Abstract: Knowledge Mobilization on inclusive inclusive education is one of the main objectives of Laboratoire International sur l'Inclusion Scolaire (LISIS). This work presents the emerging process of this idea during the last six years of network operation. The laboratory is constituted as a network of researchers / trainers organized in ten research teams, from twenty-two higher education institutions from five countries, which accompany transformation processes towards inclusion through action research as a general strategy. This work presents, through a case study (which is the net) the preliminary results about mobilization of the knowledge as a research topic on inclusive education. These acquires a practical character in the construction of more inclusive schools when researchers / trainers adopt positions and collaborative roles, acquire responsibilities and take into account the contextual constraints. Likewise, the work presents, in the discussion of the results, a reflection about the factors of networking that stimulate the advance of the inclusion. Also about the challenges that collaborative and participative research poses in an international network
Modelos Didácticos en la Educación Superior: Una realidad que se puede cambiar
Authors: Homero Orozco Cazco Gustavo , Sosa Olalla María Rosa , Martínez Abad Fernando 
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Los modelos didácticos son planes estructurados que pueden usarse para configurar un currículo, diseñar materiales y orientar la enseñanza en las aulas. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la incidencia de los modelos didácticos que aplican los docentes en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental-transversal, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional; se trabajó con una muestra de 179 estudiantes y 4 profesores, a quienes se les aplicaron escalas de Tipo Likert. Los resultados se centran en la diversidad de modelos que emplean los docentes universitarios, de los cuales dos incidieron significativamente, el Tecnológico y el Espontaneísta-Activo. La conclusión principal, es el predominio del Modelo Tradicional que continúa en la práctica docente en el ámbito universitario. Abstract:The didactic models are structured plans that can be used to configure a curriculum, to design materials and to guide the teaching in the classroom. The aim of the research was to determine the incidence of teaching models applied by teachers at the academic performance of college students. A quantitative, with a non - cross experimental design, descriptive and correlational approach was used; I worked with a sample of 179 students and 4 teachers, who were applied Likert- type scales. The results focus on the diversity of models used by university teachers, two of them influenced significantly, Technology and Spontaneity - Active. The main conclusion is the predominance of the traditional model use at the university field.