bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СРАВНЕНИЕ ПОЧВЕННЫХ ГРУНТОВ, РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ И ЛЕСНОГО ФОНДА ЯМАЛО-НЕНЕЦКОГО АВТОНОМНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: А.С. Попов , Н.В. Марина , А.Ф. Галиулина , М.Ю. Захаров , Л.А. Мелконян , К.Р. Калиева , А.Н. Гайсина , Д.А. Ивлев 
Published: November 2024

Результатом химических исследований почвенного грунта, сформированно- го на основе верхового торфа и использованного в качестве субстрата для создания газонов в условиях г. Нового Уренгоя рядом с крупными автомобильными дорогами, а также в жилой зоне Южно-Русского нефтегазоконденсатного месторождения в границах лесного фонда Красно-селькупского лесничества, куда въезд автотранспорта строго ограничен, стало получение данных о том, что показатель pH грунтов урбанизированных территорий сдвигается в сторону слабокислой и нейтральной среды, в то время как аналогичный показатель, определенный для того же грунта, находившегося за пределами городской территории, продолжает оставаться на среднекислом уровне. Похожий эффект для городских почв был зафиксирован нами ранее в г. Надыме. Кроме того, статья содержит сведения о содержании в описанных грунтах гумуса и доступных растениям форм азота, фосфора и калия через 5 лет после эксплуатации почв в разных условиях.
Chemical studies have been carried out with the artiﬁcial soils formed on the basis of peat and used as a substrate for creating lawns in the conditions of Novy Urengoy near major highways, as well as in the residential area of the South Russian oil and gas condensate ﬁeld within the forest fund of the Krasnoselkup forestry, where the entry of vehicles is strictly limited. The main result is the pH of artiﬁcial soils in urbanized areas is shifting towards a slightly acidic and neutral level, while a similar indicator determined for the same artiﬁcial soil located outside the urban area continues to remain at the average acidic level. A similar effect for urban soils was recorded earlier in Nadym. In addition, the article contains information about of humus in the artiﬁcial soils and forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium available to plants 5 years after their operation in different conditions.
Age of air from in situ trace gas measurements: insights from a new technique
Authors: Ray Eric A. , Moore Fred L. , Garny Hella , Hintsa Eric J. , Hall Bradley D. , Dutton Geoff S. , Nance David , Elkins James W. , Wofsy Steven C. , Pittman Jasna , Daube Bruce , Baier Bianca C. , Li Jianghanyang , Sweeney Colm 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The age of air is an important transport diagnostic that can be derived from trace gas measurements and compared to global chemistry climate model output. We describe a new technique to calculate the age of air, measuring transport times from the Earth's surface to any location in the atmosphere based on simultaneous in situ measurements of multiple key long-lived trace gases. The primary benefits of this new technique include (1) optimized ages of air consistent with simultaneously measured SF6 and CO2; (2) age of air from the upper troposphere through the stratosphere; (3) estimates of the second moment of age spectra that have not been well constrained from measurements; and (4) flexibility to be used with measurements across multiple instruments, platforms, and decades. We demonstrate the technique on aircraft and balloon measurements from the 1990s, the last period of extensive stratospheric in situ sampling, and several recent missions from the 2020s, and compare the results with previously published and modeled values.
Development of a regionally consistent and fully probabilistic earthquake risk model for Central Asia
Authors: Salgado-Gálvez Mario A. , Ordaz Mario , Huerta Benjamín , Garay Osvaldo , Avelar Carlos , Fagà Ettore , Kohrangi Mohsen , Ceresa Paola , Triantafyllou Georgios , Begaliev Ulugbek T. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. A fully probabilistic earthquake risk model was developed for five countries in Central Asia, providing updated earthquake loss estimates with a higher level of detail on all components with respect to previous studies in the region. Additionally, a regionally consistent approach that, on the one hand, allows for direct comparisons at different disaggregation levels (e.g., country and oblast) was used. On the other hand, this updated earthquake risk assessment aims to facilitate initiating a policy dialogue regarding national and regional disaster risk financing and insurance applications. This earthquake risk model made use of a regional probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and a comprehensive exposure database on which different types of assets and sectors were included and for which two scenarios (the years 2020 and 2080) were modeled. For each type of asset, a unique vulnerability function was derived and later used for convolution with the hazard data, which allowed for the estimation of the loss exceedance curve, at different disaggregation levels, from where other risk metrics such as the average annual loss (AAL) and specific return period losses were obtained. The regional earthquake AAL for the five countries and for the 2020 exposure scenario has been estimated to be around USD 2 billion, with the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan being the countries with the highest earthquake risk levels in the region. Besides the probabilistic earthquake risk results, as-if scenarios were modeled using a pseudo-deterministic approach to assess the human and economic losses for realistic and representative earthquakes for the main cities within earthquake-prone regions in the five countries of the study area.
Hearing home: Exploring place and identity through voice
Authors: Fulton Laura 
Published: November 2024

Creating or recreating voices through the writing of fictional letters can be a way of reconnecting with places that may have been taken from us. For the person denied an authentic connection with their birthplace, the writing of voice through fictional stories, novels and creative nonfiction may have the power to bridge time and distance, to take a person back to the place where they were born and to help rebuild an origin story that was refused them. By recreating the voices of people associated with one’s original home, especially when writing for an audience who may take the theoretical place of an absent respondent, a person may come to develop a better understanding of their relationship with that region. This paper is informed by Elspeth Probyn’s theory that childhood is a repeatable point of beginning, Anne-Marie Fortier’s extended definition of home, and an examination of the results a return to the past may bring. It references studies on dialect as it relates to character the epistolary form. It provides examples that informed the author’s thinking in using voice to reflect place and follows with samples of the author’s attempts to connect with their birthplace by drawing imaginary portraits using dialect reflected in the epistolary form. It ends with a reflection on this process.
Tras las puertas del gabinete: memoria, coleccionismo y espacio doméstico
Authors: Sáez Orrego Bárbara Viney 
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo se centra en el vínculo de los objetos, como elementos de colección y su relación con el habitar. Se toma como referencia los planteamientos museográficos del literato Samuel Quiccheberg (1565), Artificialia – Ars Mechanicae y su posterior aplicación en la exposición Anacronías contenidas, memoria y herramientas celebrada en el Colegio de Arquitectos de Concepción (2023). Dentro del marco teórico, se plantea la revisión de los alcances del coleccionismo a partir de los gabinetes de maravillas, cabinas de dimensiones variables que albergaban todo tipo de objeto singular. Su alcance histórico simbolizó una fuente de inspiración artística y un sistema de organización del conocimiento museográfico. Dentro de esta línea, la exposición planteó una visión alternativa a los discursos disciplinarios en el campo de la arquitectura, utilizando un formato de exhibición poco tradicional. Con ello, se propone relacionar los objetos como artefacto mínimo capaces de reformular proyectualmente el espacio arquitectónico en el gabinete de maravillas revelando la sugestiva tensión entre la esencia doméstica y museística, donde los objetos desempeñan un papel crucial al armonizar el espacio, considerando las variables: orden, repetición y utilidad.
La battaglia della Montagna Bianca e il sacco di Praga nei Dispacci dei diplomatici alla corte di Vienna (1620-1621)
Authors: Ceccarelli Alessia 
Published: November 2024

La battaglia della Montagna Bianca (8 novembre 1620), epilogo della prima fase della guerra dei Trent’anni, è entrata nell’immaginario europeo: il trionfo delle armi cattoliche contro i ribelli calvinisti, nella visione dei vincitori, il giorno della vergogna, sull’opposto versante. La portata storica di questa battaglia in verità risiede nelle sue immediate conseguenze, non certo nei suoi aspetti militari (Polišenský): poche ore dopo, ebbe appunto inizio il sacco di Praga, città che non oppose alcuna resistenza (in cui erano rimasti pressoché solo civili inermi). Un evento di cui ignoriamo ancora l’effettiva portata. Quale contributo può giungere dalla fonte diplomatica? Questo articolo essenzialmente si fonda sui dispacci dei dignitari stranieri accreditati presso la corte di Vienna e anzitutto s’interroga sulle ragioni del notevole ritardo con cui l’imperatore Ferdinando II ebbe contezza dei fatti. Alcuni ambasciatori, inoltre (Inghilterra, Genova, Torino), furono oltremodo schietti nel riferire ai rispettivi governi in merito alle violenze sui civili che si stavano frattanto verificando in Boemia. Ne deriva un’immagine della Montagna Bianca molto diversa da quella forgiata dalla Controriforma: furono verosimilmente le donne di Praga a pagare il prezzo maggiore di questa disfatta.

Parole-chiave: Battaglia della Montagna Bianca; sacco di Praga; guerra dei Trent’anni; corte di Vienna; corrispondenza diplomatica.
Validity and reliability testing of the Shatri Sinulingga psychosomatic test (SSPT) questionnaire as a screening instrument for psychosomatic disorders in Indonesia
Authors: Shatri Hamzah , Sinulingga Dika I. , Faisal Edward , Irvianita Vinandia , Putranto Rudi , Ardani Yanuar , Erlita Diana , Jeger Dian P. , Browijoyo Isa A. 
Published: November 2024

The incidence of psychosomatic disorders is increasing in Indonesia, and therefore screening instruments that are culturally appropriate for the Indonesian population are needed. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Shatri Sinulingga psychosomatic test (SSPT) questionnaire as a screening instrument for psychosomatic disorders in Indonesia. An analytic descriptive cross-sectional study divided into two stages (questionnaire formulation and distribution through the Psikosom.id application) was conducted in 2023. The validity test was carried out using the product moment technique, and Cronbach's alpha assessment was carried out to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire. A total of 372 participants were included, with a mean age of 39.24 years old. The SSPT questionnaire scores had strong correlations with the scores of hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) (r=0.668; p<0.001) and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) (r=0.674; p<0.001); and moderately correlated with the score of fatigue severity scale (FSS) (r=0.505; p<0.001) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (r=0.492; p<0.001). The correlation coefficient (r) value of each SSPT question ranged from 0.389–0.726, and all r higher than r table with an overall Cronbach’s alpha of 0.744. The SSPT questionnaire's strong predictive performance: had a sensitivity of 75.6% and specificity of 71.4% with an area under the curve (AUC) of 81% (95%CI: 76.6–85.4%; p<0.001) to HADS; sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 58.6% with an AUC of 75.1% (95%CI: 70–80.2%; p<0.001) to FSS; sensitivity of 64% and specificity of 67.5% with an AUC of 71.2% (95%CI: 65.4–77%; p<0.001) to PSQI; and had sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 67.4% with an AUC of 80.9% (95%CI: 76.6–85.3%; p<0.001) to SCL-90. The study highlights that the SSPT questionnaire is valid and reliable to be used as a screening instrument for psychosomatic disorders in Indonesia.
ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF SOFTWARE INTERFACE DEVELOPMENT METHODS
Authors: Bopanova E. N. , Karymsakova I. B. , Krak Y. V. 
Published: November 2024

The goal of this research is to analyze and systematize the methods used in software interface (SI) development, as well as to identify the optimal approaches and technologies for creating intuitive and user-friendly interfaces. In today's world, software interfaces play a crucial role in facilitating user interaction with software products, making their effective design essential. This study examines various SI design methodologies, including both classical and modern approaches, such as user-centered design (UCD), prototyping, usability testing, and adaptive design. Additionally, it explores principles of user interaction, including cognitive aspects and models of information perception, which contribute to the creation of more efficient and user-friendly interfaces.Special attention is given to contemporary technologies and tools, such as frameworks and libraries for interface development, as well as automation methods and the use of artificial intelligence in the SI design process. The research includes an analysis of successful SI implementations across various industries and reviews the latest trends in interface design. The findings are aimed at providing recommendations for selecting the most appropriate methods and technologies for SI development, depending on the project's specific requirements and the needs of end users.The key conclusions of this study may be valuable to software developers, user experience specialists, and interface designers in improving the quality of user interactions with software products. This work can also serve as a foundation for further research in the field of user interface development and optimization, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and practice in this area.
A study of transgender discourse in Hindi novels
Authors: Malethia Sangeeta 
Published: November 2024

From past to present, transgender people have done some special work. Similarly, literature, society and government have also made their special contribution for their welfare, such as - the Government of India has provided them with human rights by implementing the "Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019." By electing councilors in the local body in Delhi, the common people authorized them to do public work. Similarly, the growth of transgender literature in contemporary Indian literature indicates that the literary world is eager to shed light on the problems and challenges faced by eunuchs and is advocating for inclusion and acceptance by challenging the old social norms.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भूतकाल से वर्तमान तक किन्नर जनों ने कुछ विशिष्ट कार्य किये है। इसी तरह साहित्य, समाज व शासन ने भी इनके कल्याण के लिए अपना विशेष योगदान दिया है जैसे - भारत सरकार ने ‘‘ट्रासजेण्डर व्यक्ति (अधिकारों का संरक्षण) अधिनियम 2019 लागु कर इन्हे मानवाधिकारों से सरोबार किया। दिल्ली में स्थानीय निकाय में काउंसलर चुनकर आम लोगों ने उन्हें लोक कार्य करने हेतु अधिकृत किया। इसी प्रकार समकालीन भारतीय साहित्य में ट्रांसजेडर साहित्य की वृद्वि इंगित करती है कि साहित्य जगत किन्नरों के सम्मुख आने वाली समस्याओं, चुनौतियों पर प्रकाश डालने के लिए आतुर है तथा पुराने सामाजिक मानदण्डों को चुनौति देकर समावेशित और स्वीकृति की वकालत कर रहे है।
Keywords: किन्नर, अधिनियम, मानवाधिकार, काउंसलर, सामाजिक मानदण्ड, मानसिकता, शापित।
Fiction and Psychology: Ultimate Relationship
Authors: Sindhu Geeta 
Published: November 2024

Psychology is the analysis of emotions, thoughts and playfulness of the mind. Literature and psychology are independent in themselves. Psychology offers explanations of emotions. In fact the subject of psychology is dry and interesting. But literature helps in making it simple and graceful. In the words of Acharya Nanddulare Vajpayee, “There is no human life in literature. Those desires of life remain implicit which cannot be fulfilled even in eternal life.'' The mutual relationship between literature and psychology has been going on for ages. Literature and psychology are equally concerned with the basic motivations of human life. Dr. According to Gulabrai, “The basic inspirations of life are the basic driving forces of literature. The instincts which are the basic source of all activities towards life also give birth to literature. Thoughts regarding the basic inspirations of life have been prevalent since the Upanishad period. In Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Putreshana, Vitteshana and Lokeshana i.e. desire for son, desire for wealth and desire for Lok i.e. Yagya are considered. The science of psychoanalysis in Europe also arose to study these motivations.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
मनोविज्ञान मन के भावों, विचारों और चंचलताओं का विश्लेषण है मनोविज्ञान। साहित्य और मनोविज्ञान अपने-आप में स्वतंत्र है। मनोविज्ञान मनोभावों की व्याख्या प्रस्तुत करता है। वास्तव में मनोविज्ञान का विषय सूखा एवं रसहीन है। लेकिन साहित्य उसे सहज और सरस बनाने में सहायक होता है। आचार्य नंददुलारे वाजपेयी के शब्दों में, ‘‘साहित्य में मनुष्य का जीवन ही नहीं। जीवन की वे कामनायें जो अनंत जीवन में भी पूरी नहीं हो सकती निहित रहती है।’’ साहित्य और मनोविज्ञान का परस्पर संबंध युगों से चला आ रहा है। मानव जीवन की मूल प्रेरणाओं से साहित्य और मनोविज्ञान समान रूप से संबंधित है। डाॅ. गुलाबराय के अनुसार, ‘’जीवन की मूल प्रेरणाऐं ही साहित्य की मूल प्रेरक शक्तियाँ हे। जो वृत्तियाँ जीवन की ओर सब क्रियाओं के मूल स्रोत है, वे ही साहित्य को भी जन्म देती है। जीवन की मूल प्रेरणाओं के संबंध में विचार उपनिषद् काल से चला आ रहा है। बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद में पुत्रेषणा, वित्तेषणा और लोकेषणा अर्थात पुत्र की चाह, धन की चाह और लोक अर्थात् यज्ञ की चाह मानी गयी है। यूरोप के मनोविश्लेषण शास्त्र का भी उदय इन्हीं प्रेरणाओं के अध्ययन के लिए हुआ।’’
Keywords: मनोविज्ञान, साहित्य, कथाकार, समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था, संस्कृति।
Вертикальная композиция лирики Геннадия Айги
Authors: Ю. Орлицкий 
Published: November 2024

В статье на материале анализа особенностей вертикального строения лирики Г. Айги доказывается оригинальность поэтики автора, заключающаяся прежде всего в создании им особо изощренной системы фиксации и разграничения пауз, фиксирующих авторскую ритмику и интонацию. В этом Айги следует за характерными для мастеров свободного стиха принципами свободной (смысловой) строфики, развивая и детализируя ее. В связи с этим в статье поднимается также вопрос о разграничении в новейшей русской лирике свободного и гетероморфного стиха.
In the article, based on the analysis of the features of the vertical structure of G. Aygi’s lyrics, the originality of the author’s poetics is proved, which consists primarily in his creation of a particularly sophisticated system of fixation and delimitation of pauses that fix the author’s rhythm and intonation. In this, Aygi follows the principles of free (semantic) stanza, characteristic of masters of free verse, developing and detailing it. In this regard, the article also raises the question of the distinction between free and heteromorphic verse in modern Russian lyrics.
Революция или хулиганство? Уличное насилие в Петербурге в июле 1914 года в интерпретациях современников
Authors: Б. Колоницкий , К. Годунов , К. Тарасов 
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются разные формы насилия во время забастовок, демонстраций и манифестаций, прошедших в Санкт-Петербурге летом 1914 года. На основании репортажей журналистов, полицейских отчетов, листовок, писем и дневников современников анализируются риторические тактики легитимации и осуждения насилия. Особое внимание уделено словам «хулиганы», «хулиганство», с помощью которых люди разных взглядов описывали виновников конфликтов.
This article investigates the various forms of violence that occurred during the St. Petersburg strikes and demonstrations in the summer of 1914. Using a range of sources including journalistic reporting, police accounts, leaflets, letters, and the diaries of those who witnessed these events, rhetorical tactics of legitimizing and condemning violence are analyzed. Special attention is given to the terms “hooligans” and “hooliganism,” which were used by people with differing perspectives to describe the instigators of these conflicts.
Pengembangan Distinasi Pariwisata berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism Distination) di Kecamatan Labuan Badas Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Arisanto Ketut , Yamin Ahmad , Aprinsyah Aldi 
Published: November 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mendeskripsikan Pengembangan destinasi pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (community Based Tourism Distination) di Kecamatan Labuan Badas Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan informan kunci seperti Kepala dinas Pariwisatadan olah raga, Sekretaris dinas, Kepala bidang pemasaran dan industri kreatif, kepala bidang destinasi wisata dan Pelaku dan pengunjung destinasi wisata. Hasil penelitian bahwa pengembangan destinasi pariwisata berbasis masyarakat tidak lepas dari: 1. Lingkungan Alam, 2. pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, 3. Promosi wisata dan 4. Fasilitas Pendukung destinasi wisata. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan destinasi Pariwisata di tunjang : 1. Lingkungan Alam, 2. pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, 3. Promosi wisata dan 4. Fasilitas Pendukung destinasi wisata.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus melalui Kegiatan Bermain Pasir pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rocmah Luluk Iffatur 
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan motorik halus sangat penting untuk dikembangkan karena akan berdampak pada masa depan anak saat besar nanti. Rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus anak di TK ABA 1 Nganjuk sehingga anak kurang untuk melatih motorik halusnya. Perlu adanya solusi agar kemampuan motorik halus anak meningkat. Salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan media Pasir Ajaib. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna menggambarkan bagaimana pasir ajaib bisa digunakan dalam meningkatkan motorik halus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan observasi, tindakan, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitiannya dari pra siklus dengan nilai rata-rata 51%, pada siklus I mengalami kenaikan signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata 64,5% dengan kriteria belum tuntas, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari siklus I yaitu sebesar 93%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah motorik halus dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan bermain pasir ajaib dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yang telah di tentukan pada penelitian ini. Setiap pertemuan, aktivitas yang ditunjukan oleh anak semakin meningkat.
LEI MARIA DA PENHA E OS MECANISMOS DE ENFRETAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Figueiredo Júnior Gonçalo Seixas , Souza Maicon John Santana 
Published: November 2024

A Lei Maria da Penha foi um marco histórico para as mulheres no Brasil, trazendo assim mais benefícios e segurança contra a violência sofridas por elas. Regras foram adotadas, entre elas, a medida protetiva de urgência que tem como principal objetivo proteger mulheres que sofrem violências, vale lembrar que o descumprimento dessa regra leva o agressor a detenção. A lei cobre agressões psicológicas, sexuais, físicas, morais e patrimoniais, oferecendo assim uma maior proteção as vítimas e punições mais rigorosas aos agressores. Juizados especiais também foram estabelecidos para tratar dos casos, promovendo assim uma igualdade de gênero e os direitos das mulheres, a lei é um marco na luta contra a violência doméstica. Seguindo essa mesma linha de raciocínio, a falta de fiscalização e os recursos mínimos são insuficientes, com isso, deixando a vítima cada vez mais expostas aos agressores.