bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MultiRain: a GIS-based tool for multi-model estimation of regional design rainfall for scientists and practitioners
Authors: Grasso Susanna , Libertino Andrea , Claps Pierluigi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Extreme rainfall estimation is a long-standing challenge for hydrological hazard assessment and infrastructure design, particularly if considering the need to deal with climate change. Advances in statistical methods and in rainfall data availability allow for frequent updates of regional rainfall frequency analyses. These allow for new estimates that, however, cannot simply replace older ones in the risk management, due to technical, socio-economic and legislative reasons. To preserve compatibility between old and new regional estimates a multi-model approach could be used, where model uncertainties can be combined to help reach a final decision. To make this possible, one has to face the uneasy retrieval of data and results of older analyses and, quite often, non-trivial areal rainfall estimates are needed with all methods. To give an answer to these technical needs, a tool named MultiRain has been developed. The tool computes depth–duration–frequency (DDF) curves, both related to a point and integrated over an area, from multiple regional statistical analyses. The MultiRain procedure is based on Python scripting, geographic information system (GIS) functions and web technologies, and can be performed via web browser or in a desktop GIS environment. A demonstration version has been built using four different regional analyses proposed in a 20-year period for the north-west of Italy.
THE INFLUENCE OF DANGDUT MUSIC TO THE BEHAVIOR OF CHILDREN SCHOOL AGE YEAR IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rahayu Bety Agustina , Permana Iman 
Published: June 2019

Dangdut music is popular music for some people in Indonesia, especially those from the middle-low socioeconomic group, popular not only for adults but also children, sometimes the lyrics for adults are accompanied by unrestricted visual effects watched by children. The aimed of this study was to the reviewing literature related to the influence of dangdut music on deviations in child behavior. Searching for literature on databases in ProQuest, DOAJ, EBSCO, Pubmed, IPI Google School and Google Education with a range from 2013 to 2017. Using keywords "dangdut music", "behavioral irregularities", "school age children",Â and 1534 articles were found, in the second phase of the search adding criteria, namely not in autism / mental disorder children and not therapy, obtained 6 journals, in the third stage after reading abstracts and full text, the final results of the 6 journals were obtained. The reviewed journals mentioned that many dangdut song lyrics are meaningful and lead to impoliteness to be heard by school-age children that influence their behavior. Deviations that occur include children mocking friends or parents by behaving imitating the movements of dangdut singers, the development of the language of children who have been influenced by negative vocabulary and improperly spoken by children, children are also more emotional and lacking in religious awareness. In conclusion the influence of dangdut music exposure on behavior deviations in children. With the exposure of dangdut songs to affect children's language style when talking to parents with the pronunciation of vocabulary with negative connotations, children tend to be emotional, attitude when communicating with people who show irreverent ridicule, namely behavior that twists and turns on their bodies. School-age children are childhood times mimicking what he sees, as parents are obliged to play songs that are appropriate, so that children can grow and develop according to their age well.
Importância do fortalecimento da musculatura pélvica na qualidade de vida de mulher com incontinência urinária aos esforços
Authors: Biason Daiane , Sebben Vanessa , Piccoli Caren Thais 
Published: June 2019

Introdução: A incontinência urinária de esforço (IUE), definida por queixa de perda involuntária de urina após tosse, espirro ou esforço físico, é a mais prevalente na população em geral. Objetivo: Verificar alternativas à melhoria da IUE através da atuação da Fisioterapia melhorando a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa se caracteriza por um estudo de caso que apresenta uma análise qualitativa e descritiva. O caso a ser estudado envolve uma mulher de 58 anos, o qual realizou 9 sessões de fisioterapia, duas vezes por semana, com duração de 50 minutos cada sessão, na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da URI. A paciente foi submetida a uma avaliação da qualidade de vida utilizando o questionário denominado International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Após, a intervenção fisioterapêutica utilizada foi composta por exercícios de cinesioterapia (conscientização e série de Kegel) com cones vaginais realizados em 12 séries, divididos em fibras tipo I e II e eletroestimulação. Resultados: Observou-se aumento da força da musculatura do assoalho pélvico (MAP), tanto da musculatura superficial quanto da musculatura profunda e também aumento da resistência da mesma. Quanto ao questionário sobre a qualidade de vida, não houve mudanças. Conclusão: A prática dos exercícios foram essenciais para a reeducação e fortalecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico.
Alterações cardiorrespiratórias de idosos portadores da síndrome da imunodeficiência humana adquirida
Authors: Marin Lilian , Pinto Camila Aparecida de Campos , Dalmoro Kéuri 
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: avaliar as condições do sistema cardiorrespiratório de idosos portadores da síndrome da imunodeficiência humana. Métodos: neste estudo quantitativo transversal foram avaliados oito idosos portadores da AIDS com 65±5,88 anos, PAS 121,25±16,42 mmHg, FC 72,50±12,25bpm, IMC de 23,12±3,61 kg/m2 e analisados valores da Escala Analógica Visual (EAV) e da Escala do Medical Research Council (MRC); do Pico de Fluxo Expiratório (PEF) e das Pressões Inspiratória e Expiratória Máximas (PImáx e PEmáx). Foi utilizado o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson para algumas variáveis, com valor de p
Crença em símbolos espirituais no processo de envelhecimento
Authors: Zenevicz Leoni Teresinha , Santos Walter Ferreira dos 
Published: June 2019

Objetivos: este estudo teve o objetivo de identificar e conhecer a crença dos idosos em símbolos espirituais que expressam sua espiritualidade e religiosidade, utilizando-os em diferentes situações para vencer os obstáculos da idade, fortalecendo-os e proporcionando bem-estar físico, mental e espiritual. Sabe-se que o ser humano é um ser religioso e os símbolos sagrados são respeitados por representarem a existência de uma força superior acenando a possibilidade do homem conectar-se com o divino, ocupando um lugar de destaque na vida terrena. Materiais e métodos: este estudo foi observacional do tipo transversal, realizado na cidade de Chapecó (SC), no período de julho de 2008 a janeiro de 2009. Fez parte da amostra 2.160 pessoas de idades 20 a 39, de 40 a 59 e acima de 60 anos, implicando em 720 indivíduos entrevistados em cada faixa etária nas suas residências. Na conferência do banco de dados, optou-se pela análise descritiva univariada, com a obtenção das frequências simples e relativas para cada variável investigada, e os dados finais receberam tratamento estatístico utilizando-se o software SPSS 13.0 (Statistical Package to Social Sciences for Windows). Resultados: a partir dos resultados, observou-se que 68,5% dos pesquisados acreditam em símbolos espirituais. 47,3% apontam a Bíblia como símbolo mais reverenciado em que depositam sua crença e fé e 73,9% confirmam que os símbolos os ajudam no enfrentamento das diferentes situações da vida cotidiana. Conclusão: frente aos achados, pode-se inferir que, com o aprofundamento do envelhecimento, os idosos tornam-se mais espiritualizados e olham com mais serenidade para a vida ampliando a fé, aproximando-se de Deus, acreditando nos símbolos e forças espirituais, exercitando mais suas práticas religiosas (preces, orações, súplicas).
Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Bahan Habis Pakai Sekolah
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Yudi Yudi , Rahayu Rahayu , Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tertibnya administrasi pengelolaan bahan habis pakai di sekolah yang menjadi mitra pengabdian. Tersedianya program pengelolaan persediaan bahan habis pakai sederhana yang berbasis excel sehingga menghasilkan pengelolaan bahan habis pakai yang baik, serta dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan bahan habis pakai. Tim Peneliti memilih dua mitra Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Jambi yaitu SDN 60 dan SDN 85 Kota Jambi. Pelatihan diberikan kepada operator pengelola data persediaan sekolah. Hasil pemantauan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan oleh tim, operator kedua sekolah telah mampu menggunakan aplikasi pengelolaan bahan habis pakai sekolah. Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan bagi Sekolah belum banyak dilakukan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan bahan habis pakai di sekolah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan keuangan sekolah.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BILANGAN MELALUI MEDIA DOMINO SEGITIGA DI PAUD KENANGA I KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Haryuni Sri 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Artikel ini ditulis untuk menggambarkan peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bilangan melalui media domino segitiga yang meliputi: (1) peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam menyebutkan urutan bilangan, (2) peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal konsep bilangan, (3) peningkatan kemampuan anak mengenal lambang bilangan.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak PAUD Kenanga I Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok A sebanyak lima belas orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang tinggi terhadapkemampuan anak dalam menyebutkan urutan bilangan,mengenal konsep bilangan, mengenal lambang bilangan setelah menggunakan media domino segitiga
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN LUDO GEOMETRI DI PAUD HABIBUL UMMI II
Authors: Jawati Ramaikis 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan kognitif anak. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh kurang menariknya media yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk peningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak melalui permainan ludo geometri di PAUD Habibul Ummi II.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian anak PAUD Habibul Ummi II. Pada kelompok usia 5-6 tahun yang berjumlah 12 orang pada semester I tahun ajaran 2012-2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yaitu masing-masing siklus 3 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui permainan ludo geometri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini 5-6 tahun dalam aspek mengenal bentuk geometri, mengenal bilangan, dan mengelompokkan warna.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Orang Dewasa oleh Instruktur Pelatihan Keterampilan Menjahit di SPNF SKB Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Yuse Anila Putri , Jamaris Jamaris , Ismaniar Ismaniar 
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the success of Learning Activity Studio (SKB) in carrying out activities, this is seen from the application of instruction by instructors at SKB Lima Puluh Kota. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of adult learning by instructor in terms of views, learning experiences, selfconcept, and readiness to learn. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study is residents learn training. Sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling from entire population. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, while the questionnaire data collection tool. Technique of data analysis by using formula of percentage. From the results of the study showed that: instructorapply learning experiencesin the learning process, instructorapply self-concept in the learning process, instructor apply readiness to study in the learning process.
Gambaran Cara Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Kebiasan Belajar Menurut Anak di Jorong Alamanda Kenagarian Kinali Pasaman Barat
Authors: Amla Ringga , Ismaniar Ismaniar , Sunarti Vevi 
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the number of teenagers who get good learning outcomes at SLTP Kanagarian Kinali level, Kinali District, West Pasaman District. The purpose of this study is to describe the parent's way of forming the child's learning habits in terms of the following aspects: 1) arranging the learning schedule together with the child, 2) accompanying and assisting the child in learning, 3) giving praise to the child and 4) assisting the child in eliminating anxiety and saturation in learning. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study all teenagers amounted to 109 people. Samples taken 25% using stratified rondom sampling technique, jad i amounted to 27 people. Data collection techniques used observation and questionnaires. Technique of data analysis using technique percentage. The result of this research show that parent in forming child's learning habit is included into good category. Based on the results of research, it is suggested to parents to be able to further improve again how to form a child's learning habits.
Tanggapan Peserta Didik terhadap Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual oleh Instruktur di Bimbingan Belajar Al-Rasyid Education Lubuk Alung
Authors: Dinda Sri Desy Sylvia , Sunarti Vevi 
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the contextual learning approach used by instructor at the Al-Rasyiid Education Tutoring Lubuk Alung in formulating learning materials and the use of interesting and not boring learning models, which are characterized by learning outcomes obtained by students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was 30 students in Al-Rasyiid Education tutoring. The study sample was taken 22 people. Technical data analysis uses quantitative descriptive techniques with percentage tracking. The results of the study found that (1) students 'responses to the formulation of learning materials used by instructors were categorized as good (2) students' responses to the use of learning models used by instructors were categorized as good. Keywords: Tutoring, Contextual Learning Approach
Kızıl Tilkilerde (Vulpes vulpes) Arteria Carotis Externa ve Dalları Üzerine Makroanatomik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DALGA Semine , KIRBAŞ DOĞAN Gülseren , ASLAN Kadir , AKBULUT Yalçın 
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı kızıl
tilkilerde arteria (a). carotis externa ve bundan ayrılan dalların
makro-anatomik yapısını incelemektir. Bu amaçla, kış aylarında Kars ili çevre
yolunda ve merkez köy yollarında trafik kazası sonucu ölü olarak bulunan 6 adet
kızıl tilki başı materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Tilki başlarının arteriyel
vaskularizasyonunu sağlayan arteria (a.) carotis communis dextra ve a. carotis
communis sinistra ‘dan %0.9‘luk tuzlu su çözeltisi verilerek arterler yıkandı.
A. carotis communis dextra ve a. carotis communis sinistra’ya renklendirilmiş
latex enjekte edilerek baş bölgesindeki arterlerin dolması sağlanmıştır.
Latex’in katılaşması için materyaller oda sıcaklığında çeşme suyu içerisinde 24
saat bekletildi. Daha sonra % 10‘luk formaldehit solüsyonu içerisinde 8-12 gün
bekletilmiştir. Yapılan diseksiyonlar sonucunda a. carotis communis’ten a. carotis externa ve a. carotis interna
ayrıldıktan sonra, a. carotis externa’dan da; a.
occipitalis, a. laryngea cranialis, a. lingualis, a. facialis, a. auricularis caudalis, a. temporalis
superficialis, isimli dalların ayrıldığı görüldü. A. carotis externa’nın
devamının a. maxillaris olduğu, a. maxillaris’ten de ilk önce a. alveolaris inferior ve a.
temporalis profunda caudalis’in ayrıldığı tespit edildi. Daha sonra canalis
alaris’e giren a. maxillaris’in kanal içerisinde hiç dal vermeyip kanaldan
çıktıktan sonra a. ophthalmica externa, a. ethmoidalis externa ve a. temporalis
profunda rostralis’i verdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak kızıl tilkilerde a.
carotis externa ve dalları üzerine yürütülen bu araştırma ile kızıl tilkilerin
baş bölgesindeki damarların seyir ve dallanmalarının genel olarak carnivorlarla
benzerlik gösterdiği ancak bazı farklılıkların da olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ağır Metallerin Red Chief ve Granny Smith Elma Çeşitlerinde Polen Çimlenmesi ve Polen Tüpü Büyümesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: MURADOĞLU Ferhad , SULUM Zafer , BAŞAK İbrahim , AKKUŞ Gökhan 
Published: June 2019

Bitkilerde, tozlaşma ve döllenme, çevresel faktörlerden etkilenen önemli bir olaydır. Polen çimlenmesi ve polen tüpü büyümesi boyunca bitkilerin hassasiyeti artmakta ve çevresel kirliliğe karşı bitkilerin generatif organları vejetatif kısımlarından daha duyarlıdır. Bu nedenle de metal toksisitesi ve gübreleme gibi uygun olmayan koşullardaki tozlaşma ve dolayısıyla meyve tutumu olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı ağır metal dozlarının (Cd, Co, Pb, Hg ve Zn) Red Chief ve Granny Smith elma çeşitlerindeki polen çimlenmesi ve tüp büyümesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çeşitlerin polen canlılığı oranları TTC (2-3-5-trifeniltetrazoliumklorid) canlılık testi ile belirlenmiş ve ortalama canlılık oranları Red Chief çeşidinde % 84.4 Granny Smith çeşidinde ise %75.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, çeşitler hem ağır metaller hem de doz uygulamasından önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Çeşitlerin polen çimlenmesi ve tüp uzunluğu metal dozunun artışına bağlı olarak düşüş göstermiştir. Elma çeşitlerinde polen çimlenmesi ve tüp uzunluğu üzerine en yüksek engelleyici etkiyi civa (Hg) düşük etkiyi ise kobalt (Co) göstermiştir.
THE EFFECTS OF EQUINOX PHENOMENON ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Irwan Zildawarni , Wan Kamarudin Wan Farahiyah , Mat Amin Abdul Rahman , Muhammud Adida , Muda Siti Munirah , Mohd. Akhir Noor Erni Fazlina , Abdullah Salihah 
Published: June 2019

In recent years, Malaysia has been experienced with the weather changes especially in increasing of the temperature. The highest temperature usually occurs during equinox. Equinox is the phenomenon when the sun is directly above the Earth's equator and this happens twice a year. Therefore, this study is carried out to determine the effects of equinox on climate change for five consecutive years. The information of this study was obtained from Malaysian Meteorological Department. The study involved three states and one federal territory in Peninsular Malaysia, namely Alor Setar (Kedah), Kota Bharu (Kelantan), Johor Bahru (Johor) and Kuala Lumpur. These states were chosen based on their location in North, East, South and West of Peninsular Malaysia. As a result, the overall mean temperature at all stations is in the range of 27°C to 30°C. The analysis revealed that the mean temperature in March showed significant increase from year 2011 to 2015 in all stations and Alor Setar recorded the highest mean temperature. However, other factors are also needed to be considered to the rising of the temperature such as El Nino phenomenon, amount of rainfall, number of rain days, Southwest and Northeast Monsoon seasons and others.
Keywords: Equinox, climate, peninsular Malaysia, temperature, pollution
Effectiveness of Storage Time Formulation of Bacillus Thuringiensis Against Aedes aegypti Larvae (Linnaeus, 1757)
Authors: Melanie Melanie , Rustama Mia Miranti , Sihotang Inriyani Sintia , Kasmara Hikmat 
Published: June 2019

Aedes aegypti is known as the main vector of dengue fever in Indonesia which causes a high number of deaths and become an outbreak every year. This disease is generally controlled by breaking the life cycle of mosquitoes with restricted breeds and using synthetic insecticides. So far biological agents from natural enemies and natural pathogens have been developed to anticipate the negative effects of synthetic insecticides. Bacillus thuringiensis is well known as entomopathogenic bacteria that can control various insect pests of cultivated plants and vector insects, such as Ae.aegypti. B. thuringiensis can form endospores that produced toxin to Ae.aegypti, while the advatages are safe against non-target organisms such as natural predators and parasites, safe for mammals and humans and do not pollute the environment. Effective duration of B. thuringiensis in infecting Ae. aegypti is an important thing to be studied, moreover it is important to know the effectiveness of the expired formulation on the market and the residual effect. This ensures that the use of B. thuringiensis remains safe and does not create new problems such as Ae. aegypti resistance. The experimental research was used bioassay method, toxicity test was performed B. thuringiensis expired and non expire as comparison at concentration 0 ppm (control), 0,3 ppm; 0.1 ppm; 0.07 ppm; 0.05 ppm; 0.03 ppm; 0.01 ppm. The parameters observed were mortality for 48 hours of toxicity test that results were indicated by LC 50, LC90 and recidual values. The results obtained were LC50 and LC formulations B.thuringiensis expired 0.305 ppm and 1.513 ppm much higher than the non expire LC50 and LC formulations of 0.0363 ppm and 0.8971 ppm. The recidual effect of expired B. thuringiensis on larvae Ae. Aegypti was only effective until day 12, whereas B. thuringiensis that non expire formulation was effectively until day 14.Keywords : Ae. aegypti, B. thuringiensis, mortality, recidual values, expired formulation
Mudança linguística e gramática gerativa: uma perspectiva de aquisição da linguagem
Authors: Barbosa Lopes Eloísa Maiane , Carvalho Danniel Da Silva 
Published: June 2019

A Linguística Histórica é um ramo da linguística bastante produtivo que busca estudar e analisar as mudanças da língua no decorrer do tempo, além de apresentar a história e a organização da língua no passado. A mudança linguística apesar de ser tratada, geralmente, em uma perspectiva funcional, tem na teoria formal da Gramática Gerativa uma explicação a partir do processo de Aquisição da Linguagem. Dessa forma, objetivamos neste estudo fomentar uma discussão a respeito da mudança como um objeto teórico da teoria gerativa, entendendo como a mudança é compreendida como um fenômeno de Aquisição da Linguagem, sendo prevista a partir das noções de input (experiência), parâmetros e Gramática Universal.
Testamento do Rei Dom Pedro II, de Portugal, ano de 1704
Authors: Oliveira Christiane Benones , Mendes Soélis Teixeira do Prado 
Published: June 2019

A edição diplomática apresentada neste artigo é parte da dissertação da primeira autora e orientada pela segunda, intitulada “Estudo comparativo das abreviaturas em documentos politestemunhais do testamento do rei D. Pedro II, de Portugal.” Esse tipo de edição busca facilitar a leitura de documentos manuscritos de diacronias passadas, sem, contudo, alterar as características linguísticas genuínas do documento original. O documento se encontra nas Gavetas da Torre do Tombo e está disponível para consulta online. Ao longo dos doze fólios do manuscrito é possível compreender melhor como funcionava a composição da Corte no início dos setecentos, além de perceber aspectos da política, religião e sociedade da época. O testamento escrito no ano de 1704, pelo padre confessor Sebastião de Magalhães, sob comando do rei Dom Pedro II, tinha por objetivo garantir a sucessão ao trono para os descendentes do rei, uma vez que havia a possibilidade da sucessão não acontecer da forma como Dom Pedro II almejara.