bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PERKEBUNAN PALA BANDA DI KECAMATAN BANDA NEIRA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lawalata Marfin , Thenu Stephen F. W. , Tamaela Misco 
Published: October 2018

Pala Banda (Myristica fragrans Houtt) merupakan komoditas unggulan perkebunan yang menjanjikan serta menjadi komoditas unggulan potensial permintaan pasar internasional saat ini. Tanaman pala merupakan rempah asli Kepulauan Maluku yang dikenal dengan aromanya dan merupakan komoditas unggulan ekspor yang banyak diincar sejak dahulu, sehingga potensi perkebunan pala Banda saat ini sangat layak untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan potensi perkebunan pala Banda bagi petani pala di Kecamatan Banda Neira Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, observasi lapangan, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling terhadap petani pala yang tersebar di Kecamatan Banda Neira. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkebunan pala Banda di Kecamatan Banda Neira memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan dengan potensi produksi berdasarkan data BPS sebanyak 646 ton pada tahun 2016, yang dalam pengembangannya dikaji berdasarkan aspek keragaman genetik pala Banda, aspek biofisik, aspek histori dan sosial, aspek pasar serta dukungan lembaga penunjang dari Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.
KARATERISTIK DAN TINGKAT KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI SAYURAN ORGANIK – ANORGANIK (STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN TELAGA KODOK NEGERI HITU KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH PROVINSI MALUKU)
Authors: Sari Raja M 
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakateristik dan menganalisa tingkat kelayakan usahatani sayuran organik dan anorganik. Objek penelitian terdiri dari 30 petani sayuran yang diperoleh dengan pengambilan contoh acak. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisa secara deskriptif dan komparatif. Analisa tingkat kelayakan usahatani sayuran organik dan anorganik menggunakan analisis DCF dengan kriteria penilaian investasi yaitu: NPV, Net B/C dan PBP pada SDR sebesar 13,5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani sayuran di Dusun Telaga Kodok berpendidikan SD dan SMA, lahan usahatani yang dikelola rata-rata berukuran sempit dan terpencar pada topografi berbukit dan lereng. Kondisi lahan relatif subur dan cara budidaya relatif sederhana. Penggunaan sarana pengairan dan peralatan pertanian relatif rendah sedangkan penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usahatani sayuran relatif tinggi. Usahatani organik dan anorganik keduanya layak untuk dikembangkan dengan prioritas utama usahatani organik dengan selisih nilai NPV sebesar 67 dan nilai BCR sebesar 73,3.
Statistical control of the production process of rolled products
Authors: Knop Krzysztof 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The article presents the results of the use of SPC tools, i.e. control charts and indicators of the qualitative capability to assess the stability and capability of the production process of rolled products - I-sections. Statistical analysis of the collected data regarding the selected feature of the analysed product - the width of the foot, and the normality of the distribution were done, which showed that the obtained distribution of measurement results is not a normal distribution. As a result, appropriate SPC procedures for non-normal distribution were used. The Pareto-Lorenzo diagram and FMEA method were also used to obtain information about the structure of non-conformities of the analysed product and the level of risk associated with them. This information was used to propose corrective actions and improve the production process of rolled products.
Comparative Analysis of the Level of Satisfaction with the Services Received at the Business Incubators in USA and Poland – pre-incubation and incubation stage
Authors: Wolniak Radosław , Grebski Michalene Eva 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The paper concentrate on the problems of customers satisfaction from services in incubator centres in USA and Poland. The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of satisfaction of Business Incubation Centre on the example of two incubator centres one from USA (Hazelton CAN-Be in Pennsylvania and second in Gliwice Poland). The analysis was conducted in pre-incubation and incubation stage. The analysis was conducted on example of survey analysis in both incubator centres. On the base of achieved results we assessed the priority of customers in each incubator centre.
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Suttichaimongkol Tanita 
Published: October 2018

Cholangiocarcinoma is a primary biliary tract tumor arising from the bile duct epithelium. Classically, these tumors have been categorized according to their anatomic location as intrahepatic and extrahepatic. Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is the most common type of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. It is the most difficult cancer to diagnose and therefore carries a poor prognosis with a 5-year survivalrate of less than 10%. Diagnostic imaging, coupled with a high degree of clinical suspicion, play a critical role in timely diagnosis, staging, and evaluation for surgical resectability. The most common imagingmodalities used for diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma include ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRI/MRCP). This article showed a case presentation and reviewed the imaging appearance of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Figure 1 Greyscale sonography at the level of hepatic hilum revealed an ill-defined hilar mass (asterisk)resulting in upstream dilatation of right (arrow) and left (arrow head) main intrahepatic duct.
Basic skill in liver biopsy
Authors: Sukeepaisarnjaroen Wattana 
Published: October 2018

Liver biopsy is the best standard investigation for diagnosis of liver diseases. This procedure is not preferred by most doctors because of its serious complication such as fatal internal bleeding. Thesecomplications are indeed less than expected. The bleeding and other complications of liver biopsy can be handled by good pre-and post-operative procedures and self-care instructions. Those are:properly inform the patients about the procedure detail, arrange proper pre-procedure preparations, understand the anatomy of intercostal nerves and vascular bundles, prepare to pose the patientposition and breathe training for performing during procedure, give intravenous analgesic and anxiolytic drugs before operative procedure to calm the patient, give the local anesthesia according to instruction procedure, perform the liver biopsy strictly according to the biopsy instructions, handle the post biopsy period closely and carefully, and give the self-care instructions at home. All of these procedures and instruction have been proved to be valid and useful to prevent all complications.
Figure 1 Axillary line
Utilization of Digital Literacy in Retirement Planning Among Ghanaian Formal and Informal Sector Workers
Authors: Dovie Delali A. 
Published: October 2018

Este artigo investiga, através de um conjunto de dados qualitativos e quantitativos, a dependência dos trabalhadores dos sectores formal e informal das fontes de conhecimento digital e não digital e a sua utilidade nos processos de planeamento da reforma. Os resultados mostram que os trabalhadores utilizam o hibridismo de artefactos de aprendizagem digital e não digital na obtenção de informações para o planeamento da reforma. Os utilizadores de conhecimento não digital podem ser designados como socialmente excluídos da utilização do espaço digital. Estes são perspetivados através do enfoque nas utilizações, no funcionamento, na capacidade e na agência. A literacia digital facilita o acesso às informações necessárias para o planeamento da reforma através de media sofisticados e outros conhecimentos e competências associadas, enquanto o planeamento da reforma oferece oportunidades para a obtenção de informações necessárias para a inclusão social. O teste V de Cramer de 0,705 indica uma associação forte entre as fontes de informação do planeamento da reforma e a utilidade. Comparativamente, os trabalhadores do sector formal estão mais expostos a, e/ou são usuários de artefactos e literacia digital devido à natureza do seu trabalho e assim são mais digitalmente instruídos o que tem implicações em termos de desigualdade.
Isto pode ter consequências no aumento das disparidades na preparação da reforma. A intensificação do planeamento da reforma pode ser auxiliada no futuro através de um maior conhecimento digital, resgatando assim grupos sociais relativamente invisíveis, nomeadamente os trabalhados do sector informal na era digital.
Influence of Planting Date and Insecticide on Injury Caused by Tobacco Thrips and Peanut Yield in North Carolina
Authors: Mahoney D.J. , Jordan D.L. , Brandenburg R.L. , Royals B.R. , Inman M.D. , Hare A.T. , Shew B.B. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Planting date can affect pest incidence and severity in peanut. Research was conducted from 2013 to 2016 in North Carolina to determine tobacco thrips [Frankliniella fusca (Hinds)] injury and pod yield when peanut was planted in early, mid-, and late-May when phorate was applied in the seed furrow at planting, acephate was applied to emerged peanut 3 wk after planting, or when both insecticides were applied. Differences in visible injury to peanut caused by tobacco thrips feeding were observed across yr, planting dates, and insecticide treatments. Applying either phorate or acephate was often as effective as the combination of both insecticides in preventing injury caused by tobacco thrips although in some instances applying both insecticides was more effective than a single insecticide. Visible injury caused by tobacco thrips was often greater when peanut was planted in early May compared with later plantings. Peanut yield was protected equally from tobacco thrips injury by phorate, acephate, and the combination of both insecticides. Planting date and insecticides affected peanut yield independently suggesting that strategies for managing tobacco thrips will not differ across planting dates in North Carolina. Peanut yield was greater in 2 of 4 yr when planted in mid-May compared with planting in early or late-May.
Cattle Grazing Affects Peanut Root Characteristics in a Bahiagrass-Based Crop Rotation System
Authors: Sidhu S.S. , George S. , Rowland D.L. , Faircloth W. , Marois J.J. , Wright D.L. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
The critical aspect of production agriculture in the southeastern US with increasing associated costs is to improve economic and agronomic sustainability. A four yr sod-based rotation system consisting of two yr of bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flueggé) (grazed or non-grazed) followed by a yr of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and a yr of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), each with winter cover crop (grazed or non-grazed) was established in Marianna, FL. The effect of grazing on root parameters (length, volume, surface area, and diameter) of peanut was observed using a mini-rhizotron. There were differences in several root parameters between grazed and non-grazed plots including: peanut root length (307 mm in grazed vs 167 mm in non-grazed), volume (50 mm3 in grazed vs. 23 mm3 in non-grazed), surface area (399 mm2 in grazed vs. 197 mm2 in non-grazed), and diameter (2.4 mm in grazed vs. 1.7 mm in non-grazed). Roots at the 45-60 cm and 60-75 cm depths had significantly greater length in the grazed than the non-grazed plots. Likewise, surface area was significantly greater in the grazed plots at the 30-45 cm, 45-60 cm and 60-75 cm depths. Grazed plots at the 40-65 cm depths showed significant increase in root diameter. No significant difference in peanut yield was observed for the grazed or non-grazed treatments. A more developed root system associated with cattle grazing in the sod-based rotation system may enable peanuts to be more resilient in adverse environmental conditions such as drought stress, enhance nutrient cycling without affecting yield, thereby improving long-term sustainability.
Plant density and peanut crop yield (Arachis hypogaea) in the peanut growing region of Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Morla F.D. , Giayetto O. , Fernandez E. M. , Cerioni G. A. , Cerliani C. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Plant density is one of the most important management factors affecting the peanut growth, modifying the capacity to capture radiation, water and nutrients. Peanut yield response to increased plant density changes according to environmental conditions, the genotype used, and planting date. Therefore, the optimum plant density (OPD) may vary with location. The aim of this project was (i) to fit the Mitscherlich's equation of diminishing productivities to the yield response of runner-type peanuts to increasing plant density under different growing conditions in the peanut growing region of Cordoba Argentina; and (ii) validate this model with independent experimental data. The first stage was based on the analysis of data from different projects of plant densities carried out in the peanut growing area of Córdoba. This information was adjusted to the decreasing yield equation and the OPD was calculated. For validation, a field experiment was conducted during the 2013/14 and 2014/15 growing seasons under irrigated and rain-fed conditions where pod yield was evaluated for 5, 12, 18, 25 and 36 plants/m2. No interaction was detected between soil moisture conditions and plant density. Yield response to plant density had a high degree of fitness for a wide range of environmental and crop conditions. In field experiments, the peanut yield decreased only at the lowest plant density (5 plants/m2). Yield response to density adjusted to the Mitscherlich equation indicated that OPD ranged from 10.5 to 24.8 plants/m2. Using a single adjustment equation y = 1(1 – e−0.1784x), OPD was estimated to be 16.8 plants/m2 at harvest (11.7 plants per linear meter in 0.7 m between rows) for the peanut growing region of Cordoba. This approach can be a valuable input, along with other variables to analyze, when choosing peanut sowing density.
Unloading Farmers' Stock Warehouses with a Peanut Vacuum
Authors: Butts C. L. , Sorensen R. B. , Lamb M. C. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
A peanut vacuum developed by redesigning an existing grain vacuum (vac) specifically to handle farmers' stock peanuts was tested. The peanut vac consists of a PTO-driven positive displacement blower, two cyclone separators, and a hydraulically-powered airlock valve. The blower pulls air and farmers' stock peanuts through a length of suction hose into the first cyclone separator where the peanuts are separated from the airstream. The air then travels to a second cyclone separator where the suspended dirt and other fine particles are separated from the airstream. The cleaned air proceeds through the blower and is blown through a discharge chute beneath the outlet of an airlock valve mounted on the bottom of the first cyclone. Farmers' stock peanuts from the first cyclone fall from the outlet of the airlock valve into the airstream in the discharge chute and are conveyed up into a waiting trailer. The peanut vac is powered by a 1000-rpm PTO shaft of a tractor supplying a minimum of 75 kW. Initial feasibility tests were conducted while unloading 1/10-scale farmers' stock warehouses to determine the optimum operating parameters to minimize mechanical damage. The optimized peanut vac was taken to two locations in South Georgia and used to extract peanuts from farmers' stock warehouses in addition to the conventional equipment used for warehouse bailout. The weight of peanuts on each truck, time to fill each truck, and the farmers' stock grade factors for the peanuts in each truck was recorded and compared by conveyance method. At the first location, the conventional equipment consisted of a skid-steer loader with an oversized bucket driven into the pile of peanuts. The peanuts were emptied into a surge bin feeding a portable conveyor belt that conveyed the peanuts into a waiting truck. At the second location, a large articulated bucket loader was used in lieu of the skid-steer loader. Peanuts loaded using the conventional method averaged 5.2% foreign material (FM) and 6.7% loose shelled kernels (LSK). Peanuts loaded using the peanut vac averaged 2.7 and 4.9% FM and LSK, respectively. Trucks were loaded at a rate of 187 MT/h using conventional equipment compared to 61MT/h using the peanut vac.
Analysis of globalization determinants impact on human resources development
Authors: Pereverzieva Anna 
Published: October 2018

Subject, objective of the study. The role of human resources at the present stage of society development is revealed. Globalization determinants are distinguished. Adjustment of the role of human resources amid intensification of globalization impact on all components of human life is illustrated. The influence of modern globalization tendencies on labour activity is determined. Hereupon industrial and informational approaches to the definition of the subsence of labour are figured out. The analysis of globalization factors influence on the development of human resources is made. The objective of the study is to analyze globalization determinants impact on human resources development. Method and methodology of research design. General scientific and specific methods and techniques of scientific research are used: induction and deduction, when determining the role of human resources at the present stage of society development; analysis and synthesis, when determining the impact of modern globalization tendencies on labour and human resources development; scientific abstraction and systematic analysis, when emphasizing globalization factors. Study findings. Findings of the impact analysis of globalization factors on human resources development are presented. Globalization factors are identified. The peculiarities of their effect are characterized. Conclusions. Taking into account current tendencies in the development of society, the role of human resources is being increased. They determine the potential opportunities, ensure competitiveness rate and shape the future trajectories of development. Intensification of globalization process effect leads to the need for constant development and self-improvement of a person in order to meet modern requirements and increase individual competitiveness rate. We identify some key globalization determinants, which affect human resources development: economic, political, technological, educational, social and cultural. These factors peculiarities mean the chain reaction which cause the factor`s performance initiated by other`s impact. Nowadays there are significant changes in the work activity, the nature of labor, in which the highest creative activity of a person is considered to be the most important. The result is the creation of a unique product that simultaneously satisfies the needs of a person in the development of abilities, self-realization, and at the same time satisfies the needs of others.
Theoretical essence of risks, hazards and threats in the context of enterprise economic safety provision
Authors: Tkachuk Anna , Dankevich Andriy 
Published: October 2018

Subject, purpose of work. In the article it was conducted a theoretical generalization of the essence of concepts such as: risk, danger and threat of economic activity, as well as it was revealed their nature and interconnection was established. It is proved the possibility of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise on the basis of realization of the essence of risks, dangers and threats of enterprise economic activity. Method or methodology of work. In the course of the research there were used the following general scientific and specific methods and techniques of cognition such as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and scientific abstraction. The result of work. It has been established that the competitive environment hides some uncertainty, which requires the enterprise to make economic decisions. Each economic decision, in its turn, is likely to endanger the risks which can lead to dangerous situations in the absence of influence on them. The risk may be justified, which ultimately gives the company new opportunities for development, and may be unjustifiable, which will contain a number of hazards that can threaten the enterprise. Thus, the provision of economic security is seen to mitigate the negative effects of factors that directly or indirectly influence the adoption of risky decisions in order to prevent the threats of the enterprise. Therefore, the threat is a form of danger that arises as a result of a risky economic decision. The approaches to the classification of threats of enterprise activity are summarized, which give an expanded view of the causes of their occurrence and management tools in order to avoid or mitigate negative consequences. The field of results application. The obtained results can be applied at formation, maintenance and increase of economic safety of the enterprise. Conclusions. The combination of approaches to understanding the essence of risks, threats and dangers underline once again the lack of consensus on the nature of these concepts. However, despite this fact, the following can be noted: the presence of risks, threats and dangers compels the enterprise to develop, learn, refine and sharpen its protective mechanisms in order to minimize the influence of these factors on economic activity. Classification of threats enables to identify the tools for managing them in the process of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise.
The financing of education in Ukraine
Authors: Malyshko Vitalina , Makarchuk Inna , Horodnichenko Yuliya 
Published: October 2018

The relevance of the research topic. The financing of education in Ukraine has been and remains a topical issue of our time. Now true important issues are reforms in the education system, creating a government environment for a rational use of resources of state and local budgets. Thus the main objective should be to ensure adequate financing of the sector by optimizing budgetary and extrabudgetary sources of its development. Statement of the problem. Education funding is one of the main factors of economic growth and sustainable development of the state, so the study of this topic will always be relevant. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Education funding is devoted to the many scientific publications. The study of this question were engaged in such domestic scientists as: T. Bogolib, A. Boyko, J. Buckovski, Z. Varnaly, A. Velichko, I. Kalenyuk, L. Kozorezenko, V. Malyshko, I. Chugunov, L. Yaremenko and others. Among foreign authors it is necessary to allocate the work. N. Lukashenko, V. Marcinkiewicz, J. Nematov, G. Hoag. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Insufficient funding of the education sector depends on the public authorities. In Ukraine, since the beginning of the 2018/2019 academic years held an educational reform, which requires further research and improvement. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The aim is to study theoretical and practical aspects of education financing in Ukraine. Method or methodology for conducting research. The authors apply a set of methods of scientific research: generalization, comparative analysis, statistical and other research methods. Presentation of the main material (results of work). It analyses the state of education financing in Ukraine in 2005-2017 years. The field of application of results: Ministry of education and science of Ukraine, Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Conclusions. In Ukraine financing of the education system is characterized by imperfection of normative-legal support and insufficient financial resources. The problem of our country lies in the fact that at the state level lack of understanding of the vital necessity in a competitive education system.