bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Child Marriage in India for the Sake of Tradition or an ‘Unconscious’ Organized Crime
Authors: Rofiyarti Fitri 
Published: April 2018

The number of cases occurring in India proves that there has been a cultural shift being a crime case, the marriage of children is similar to a practice who has similarities with slavery. According to UNICEF's State of the World's Children 2009, underage marriage has many negative implications, including the fact that pregnancy at an immature age (women 15-19 years old) leads to death in children. Although the child can survive, there will be many nutritional problems and cognitive abilities. In this study the authors wanted to know what under the circumstances of the marriages that occur in India at this time is still a manifestation of the continuity of cultural values ??or an organized crime in line with the number of cases with the negative impacts that occur. In addition, the author will link the marriage of minors with the extent to which globalization also contributes to the problem. The author sees that there has been a crime in childhood marriage in India. Globalization makes this issue an international issue so that it can be made to fight it globally
Keywords: Early Child Marriage, India, Tradition, Impact
NS-Provenienzforschung an der Universitätsbibliothek der Kunstuniversität Graz
Authors: Doberer Sabine 
Published: April 2018

Die Bibliothek der Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz (KUG) hat im April 2014 ein Projekt zum Thema NS-Provenienzforschung begonnen, es ist das erste Projekt dieser Art an der KUG. Das Projekt beschränkt sich auf die Sondersammlung, die einen Bestand von ca. 430 Büchern und ca. 1.080 Musikdrucken und Autographen aufweist. Einen Schwerpunkt bilden die Nachlässe von zumeist steirischen Komponisten und Komponistinnen. Da die Bestände erst nach 1960 erworben wurden und die Sondersammlung sich hauptsächlich aus Nachlässen, Schenkungen und aus Ankäufen aus Antiquariaten zusammensetzt, gestaltet sich die Provenienzrecherche als schwierig. Ohne distinktive Hinweise aufden Vorbesitzer oder die Vorbesitzerin in den einzelnen Exemplaren lässt sich deshalb die ursprüngliche Herkunft nicht eindeutig klären. Dabei gilt es auch zu bedenken, dass – vor allem bei Ankäufen aus Antiquariaten – die Bücher und Noten den Besitzer oder die Besitzerin mehrfach gewechselt haben können.
Die Vorgabe des Projektes war es, den Bestand der Sondersammlung auf verdächtige Bücher und Noten zu überprüfen, geraubte Bestände zu identifizieren und an die rechtmäßigen EigentümerInnen oder deren Nachkommen zu restituieren...
K.(u.)k. Militärbibliotheken
Authors: Gornik Erik 
Published: April 2018

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich aus einer quantitativen Perspektive mit den Militärbibliotheken der ehemaligen k.(u.)k. Armee, Der bibliothekshistorische Blick wird dabei basierend auf einer Bibliotheksstatistik aus dem Jahre 1870, in Form einer Momentaufnahme zurück getan. Nach einer Erläuterung zu dieser Statistik werden die darin erfassten Militärbibliotheken zusammenfassend vorgestellt. Zwei Übersichtsgrafiken sollen das Bild sowohl vom Umfang des Bibliotheksnetzes, als auch der Bibliotheksbestände abschließen.
Auf dem Weg zu semantischen APIs für Forschungsdatendienste
Authors: Fensel Anna 
Published: April 2018

Die schnelle Entwicklung der Internet- und Web-Technologie verändert den Stand der Technik in der Kommunikation von Wissen oder Forschungsergebnissen. Insbesondere werden semantische Technologien, verknüpfte und offene Daten zu entscheidenden Faktoren für einen erfolgreichen und effizienten Forschungsfortschritt. Zuerst definiere ich den Research Data Service (RDS) und diskutiere typische aktuelle und mögliche zukünftige Nutzungsszenarien mit RDS. Darüber hinaus bespreche ich den Stand der Technik in den Bereichen semantische Dienstleistung und Datenanmerkung und API-Konstruktion sowie infrastrukturelle Lösungen, die für die RDS-Realisierung anwendbar sind. Zum Schluss werden noch innovative Methoden der Online-Verbreitung, Förderung und effizienten Kommunikation der Forschung diskutiert.
Real-World Effectiveness of Chemotherapy in Elderly Patients With Metastatic Bladder Cancer in the United States
Authors: Galsky Matthew D. , Pal Sumanta Kumar , Lin Shih-Wen , Ogale Sarika , Zivkovic Marko , Simpson Joseph , Derleth Christina , Schiff Christina , Sonpavde Guru 
Published: April 2018

Background: Outcomes for patients with metastatic bladder cancer (mBC) are generally poor and progressively worse following first-line (1L) chemotherapy. Objective: To evaluate treatment patterns, survival outcomes, and characteristics of a large, real-world US population of elderly patients with advanced mBC receiving 1L and second-line (2L) treatment retrospectively. Methods: We identified patients with advanced mBC (aged ≥66 years)—newly diagnosed between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2011—in the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program–Medicare linked database and assessed their palliative systemic chemotherapy treatments and survival outcomes. Results: Of 1703 eligible patients, 42% received 1L chemotherapy; 1L-treated patients tended to be younger and healthier than nontreated patients. Only 27% of 1L-treated patients received cisplatin-based chemotherapy, most commonly cisplatin-gemcitabine. Cisplatin-treated patients were younger and had fewer comorbidities than non-cisplatin–treated patients. Thirty-five percent of 1L-treated patients subsequently received 2L chemotherapy. Patients received a variety of 2L agents as combination chemotherapy (52%) or single-agent chemotherapy (39%). Median overall survival durations in 1L-treated and 2L-treated patients were 8.5 and 7.9 months, respectively. Conclusions: Results from this retrospective SEER-Medicare database analysis underscore the historical inadequacies of 1L and 2L treatments in elderly patients with advanced mBC. Few patients were treated with 1L chemotherapy, a minority of whom received 1L cisplatin-based chemotherapy, and even fewer received 2L chemotherapy. These findings highlight the disconnect between 1L treatment in clinical trials and treatment in the real-world setting and the lack of standard approaches to 2L treatment in the United States.
The utility and limitations of contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound scanning for the detection of prostate cancer in different area of prostate
Authors: Xie Shao Wei , Dong Bai Jun , Xia Jian Guo , Li Hong Li , Zhang Shi Jun , Du Jing , Yang Wen Qi , Li Feng Hua , Xue Wei 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound (CETRUS) scanning for prostate cancer detection in different area, compared with conventional transrectal ultrasound (TRUS). METHODS: 228 patients underwent TRUS-guided prostate biopsy after examinations of TRUS and CETRUS scanning. Cancer detection between CETRUS and TRUS were compared by patient and by site in different areas (right, left; base, mid-gland, apex). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to evaluate the diagnostic performance of CETRUS. RESULTS: 89 patients were malignant and 48 patients were significant cancer. Compared with TRUS, CETRUS could increase the detection rates of overall and significant cancer ( P = 0.008; P = 0.031). CETRUS had higher sensitivity, specificity (except right lobe), accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) in total, right and left lobe ( P < 0.05). The sensitivity were greater for CETRUS in all areas except left base and right apex ( P < 0.05). The accuracy were greater for CETRUS in all areas except left mid-gland and right apex ( P < 0.05). ROC analysis showed CETRUS totally got the AUC of 0.816. The AUC was higher in left lobe than right lobe (0.837 vs. 0.793). It was most accurate at the base (0.833), then mid-gland (0.826), and lowest in apex (0.772). CONCLUSIONS: CETRUS had a significant advantage over conventional TRUS for prostate cancer detection in different areas. CETRUS much more easily missed the cancer in apex, we must focus more on apex and may add other imaging modalities to improve the visualization and detection of prostate cancer.
De la motte du comte à la forteresse ducale  : le château de Guingamp (Côtes-d’Armor)
Authors: Beuchet Laurent 
Published: April 2018

La fouille préventive du château de Guingamp a mis au jour les vestiges de trois aménagements successifs du château, sur une superficie de près de 2 000 m². Elle éclaire l’évolution de cette résidence seigneuriale au cœur de l’histoire de la Bretagne médiévale. Les vestiges les plus anciens appartiennent à une enceinte de terre datable du xie-xiie siècle, fondée lors de la création de l’apanage de Penthièvre pour le frère cadet du duc Alain III. Une nouvelle enceinte maçonnée polygonale est construite sur le modèle des shell-keeps anglo-normands, probablement dans la seconde moitié du xiie  siècle alors que la Bretagne appartient à l’empire Plantagenêt. Enfin, une nouvelle forteresse est mise en chantier dans les années 1440. C’est l’une des premières réalisations adaptées à l’artillerie à poudre. Elle reste toutefois inachevée et est rasée sur ordre royal en 1626, suite aux troubles des premières années du règne de Louis XIII.
La grange de la léproserie Saint-Lazare de Beauvais
Authors: Épaud Frédéric 
Published: April 2018

Implantée aux abords de la ville de Beauvais, la léproserie Saint-Lazare comprenait, dans un vaste enclos compartimenté en trois espaces fonctionnels (administratif/lépreux/agricole), de nombreux bâtiments du xiie et xiiie  siècle. Parmi ceux-ci, une grange de près de 50 m de long sur 22 m de large, possédant une charpente intégralement conservée, a fait l’objet d’une étude archéologique pour en comprendre les techniques de mises en œuvre. Elle a démontré que, pour les besoins de la charpente, près de 760 chênes ont été abattus en automne-hiver 1219-1220. La charpente à chevrons-formant-fermes, qui repose sur deux files de grandes arcades maçonnées, définit un vaisseau central et deux collatéraux, dont l’un servait de passage charretier pour l’engrangement. Son relevé a révélé l’utilisation de principes structurels propres aux charpentes des grandes églises gothiques franciliennes et aussi l’emploi d’assemblages d’une complexité exceptionnelle, ce qui fait de cette grange un véritable laboratoire de conception et d’expérimentation des nouvelles techniques de charpenterie pour sa période.
Le scopitone est-il un ancêtre du clip ?
Authors: Orillard Audrey 
Published: April 2018

Peut-on comparer vidéoclips et scopitones, pour en faire les lointains parents d’un même genre audiovisuel ? C’est ce que pensent les producteurs de télévision dès les années 1980, en plaçant les scopitones – ces chansons filmées des années 1960 diffusées sur des juke-box à écran dans les cafés – comme ancêtres du clip, qui déferle alors sur le petit écran. Inscrite dans une perspective d’histoire des techniques, l’étude des conditions de production et de diffusion des scopitones permet de questionner la construction de la généalogie scopitone-clip et notamment de mettre au jour l’évolution significative de la place de la chanson filmée dans les pratiques commerciales de l’industrie musicale. Chemin faisant, l’histoire de la production audiovisuelle musicale permet d’ancrer le clip dans une histoire plus vaste des cultures populaires du xxe siècle, à la croisée du cinéma et de la télévision.
Les storyworlds non naturels et impossibles de Michel Gondry : la mise en abyme dans “Bachelorette”
Authors: Buckland Warren 
Published: April 2018

La première moitié de l’article dégage les principaux procédés rhétoriques et narratologiques utilisés par le vidéaste Michel Gondry dans trois de ses clips les plus emblématiques (« Come into My World » [2002], « Deadweight » [1997] et « Let Forever Be » [1999]) afin de créer des storyworlds non naturels et impossibles. Ces procédés comprennent l’antithèse, la similarité, l’inversion, le déplacement, la duplication/répétition, l’agrandissement/réduction, la substitution, la superposition, l’enchâssement et la mise en abyme. Dans la deuxième moitié, nous étudions la création par Gondry d’un storyworld complexe dans « Bachelorette », réalisé pour Björk en 1997.
L’œuvre débordante de Beyoncé ; ou l’histoire et l’avenir du clip musical
Authors: Vernallis Carol 
Published: April 2018

Cet article a pour objectif général de montrer comment analyser des clips musicaux. En m’intéressant à plusieurs vidéos de Beyoncé ainsi qu’à d’autres exemples issus de l’histoire du clip, je montrerai comment Beyoncé en est venue à incarner une figure charnière de cette histoire : celle qui est parvenue à nouer innovation formelle et préservation du passé de cette forme. Je proposerai une définition opératoire de ce genre avant d’évoquer les influences technologiques et socioéconomiques à l’œuvre dans le clip musical. Je mettrai en lumière les spécificités de ce genre ainsi que les évolutions des relations entre image et son. J’interrogerai la manière dont on peut se saisir de la technologie, de la plateforme et du style musical.
Les clips de musique régionale indienne, dreamcatchers d’une économie de l’attention
Authors: Nowak Florence 
Published: April 2018

L’industrie musicale du Garhwal (Inde du Nord) produit des clips de variété en dialecte régional qui circulent en partie sur Internet. Ces vidéos apparaissent comme le support d’une écoute engagée : elles fédèrent les auditeurs de différents milieux géographiques et socioprofessionnels, dont les échanges autour de la musique nourrissent des liens interpersonnels et des débats esthétiques ou éthiques. Les clips sont diffusés sur des sites de streaming comme YouTube, mais aussi sur des sites informatifs dédiés au Garhwal et enfin sur des pages personnelles et des blogs, où l’on remarque que les auditeurs expatriés sont particulièrement attachés à l’évaluation culturelle et politique des clips régionaux. Cette écoute chargée émotionnellement et idéologiquement porte différents enjeux pour les distributeurs et les créateurs : si tous les acteurs trouvent une gratification dans la capacité des clips à concentrer l’attention, leurs moyens (notamment légaux) de valorisation de cette attention sont très inégaux.
Youngsters Perception Toward Social Networking Advertising: Does Social Media Advertising Factors Still Matter?
Authors: Owee Kowang Tan , Jonid Nurul Amalina Binti , Kim Yew Lim , Chin Fei Goh , Hee Ong Choon 
Published: April 2018

Social Networking Sites (SNS) including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Linkedin, Flickr and My Space are significantly grown in popularity among youngster and has become powerful media for advertisers as well as advertising industry all around the world. Advertising via social networking platform allows segmentation of advertising activities based on customers’ demographic. Hence, it is different from social medial advertising which is public-focused based. Thus, this study aims to explore does the important success factors for social media advertising still matter toward youngsters’ perception on social networking advertising. As such, the study assess the relationships between five main social media advertising success factors (informativeness, entertainment, credibility, irritation and customization) with youngsters’ perception toward social networking advertising. The study is quantitative based. Data was collected from 274 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Management (FM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) via convenience sampling technique. Data analysis was done via descriptive analysis and Person correlation test. The findings from the study suggested that all the five social media advertising factors are significantly correlated with youngsters’ attitude towards social network advertising. In addition, finding from this study also revealed that credibility or the trustworthiness of social network advertising is viewed by youngsters as the least important factor. Perhaps this is because of youngsters generally view information in social network is lack of reliability and credibility as compare with traditional face to face networking platform.
Using Correspondence Analysis to Explore the Relationship Between Information Sources and Elderly Tourist Segments
Authors: Saribut Salitta 
Published: April 2018

This research aimed 1) to segment the target market of New-Age Elderly tourists, and 2) to define the data source that each group of New-Age Elderly tourists used for their trip planning by collecting data from 420 samples of Thai tourists aged between 60-80 years old in tourist attractions in cities. It was found from the findings that we can group New-Age Elderly tourists into five segments. Having analyzed the relationship between sources of tourism information and five segments of New-Age Elderly tourists the results can be summarized as follows. The first segment (‘Worried’) stressed making decisions and only felt confident after reading and having seen pictures. This group then stressed using tourism sources from leaflets or brochures. The second segment (‘Accepting aging’), saw it as a fact of life that no one can control aging and that it should be accepted. They stressed using friends and relatives as sources of tourism information. The third segment (‘Firmly with changes’) dared to face up to new things and considered life as an adventure. Plus, they sought out new and unseen tourism destinations that seemed exciting and wild so, they stressed using tourism data sources from tourism magazines and TV programs. The fourth segment (‘Young at heart’) were those with life satisfaction, who loved having fun and always felt young. They wanted to travel and stressed using data sources directly from tour agencies. The fifth segment (‘Consciousness’) were conscious in their actions and did not dwell on the past. This segment stressed using information sources from articles in travel magazines, newspapers, or journals. This study provides more understanding about the concept of the New-Age Elderly that makes a contribution to both research in the area of the New-Age Elderly and for practitioners in the tourism industry.
Dipstick Assay for Rapid Detection of Beer Spoilage Organisms
Authors: Janagama Harish K , Mai Tam , Han Sukkhyun , Nadala Lourdes M , Nadala Cesar , Samadpour Mansour 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Background: Beer spoilage caused by wild yeast and bacteria is a major concern to both commercial and home brewers. Objective: To address this problem, Molecular Epidemiology Inc. (MEI, Seattle, WA) has developed a beer spoilage organism detection kit consisting of an enrichment media (BSE) and a multiplex PCR DNA dipstick that simultaneously detects these organisms within 2 h following enrichment. Methods: The kit was tested by using samples obtained from breweries located in the Greater Seattle area. Samples were spiked with the target microbes, when necessary, and used for assessing the performance characteristics of the DNA dipstick assay. Microbial enumerations were performed as per the standard microbiological plating methods. The suitability of the BSE medium to support the growth of beer spoilage microbes was compared with the industry-approved NBB-C medium (Dohler, Darmstadt, Germany). Results: Inclusivity (a panel of 50 isolates) and Exclusivity (a panel of 92 isolates) testing indicated that the dipstick assay can exclusively detect the indicated target beer spoilage microbes. When compared with the NBB-C medium (Dohler, Darmstadt, Germany) approved by the European Brewers Convention for beer spoilage organisms, the BSE medium supported faster growth of critical spoilage lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus brevis, L. lindneri, and Pediococcus damnosus. Conclusions: The beer spoilage organism detection kit has a detection limit of 10 cells/mL. Highlights: The kit can be used at different stages of the brewing process, thus offering a convenient, cost effective, and faster test system for brewers interested in monitoring the quality of their product.
Confirmation and Identification of Salmonella spp., Cronobacter spp., and Other Gram-Negative Organisms by the Bruker MALDI Biotyper Method: Collaborative Study, First Action 2017.09
Authors: Bastin Benjamin , Bird Patrick , Benzinger M Joseph , Crowley Erin , Agin James , Goins David , Sohier Daniele , Timke Markus , Shi Gongyi , Kostrzewa Markus 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The Bruker MALDI Biotyper® method utilizes matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS for the rapid and accurate identification and confirmation of Gram-negative bacteria from select media types. The alternative method was evaluated using nonselective and selective agars to identify Cronobacter spp., Salmonella spp., and select Gram-negative bacteria. Results obtained by the Bruker MALDI Biotyper were compared to the traditional biochemical methods as prescribed in the appropriate reference methods. Two collaborative studies were organized, one in the United States focusing on Cronobacter spp. and other Gram-negative bacteria, and one in Europe focusing on Salmonella spp. and other Gram-negative bacteria. Fourteen collaborators from seven laboratories located within the United States participated in the first collaborative study for Cronobacter spp. Fifteen collaborators from 15 service laboratories located within Europe participated in the second collaborative study for Salmonella spp. For each target organism (either Salmonella spp. or Cronobacter spp.), a total of 24 blind-coded isolates were evaluated. In each set of 24 organisms, there were 16 inclusivity organisms (Cronobacter spp. or Salmonella spp.) and 8 exclusivity organisms (closely related non-Cronobacter spp. and non-Salmonella spp. Gram-negative organisms). After testing was completed, the total percentage of correct identifications from each agar type for each strain was determined at a percentage of 100.0% to the genus level for the Cronobacter study and a percentage of 100.0% to the genus level for the Salmonella study. For both non-Cronobacter and non-Salmonella organisms, a percentage of 100.0% was correctly identified. The results indicated that the alternative method produced equivalent results when compared to the confirmatory procedures specified by each reference method.
Confirmation and Identification of Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria spp. and Other Gram-Positive Organisms by the Bruker MALDI Biotyper Method: Collaborative Study, First Action 2017.10
Authors: Bastin Benjamin , Bird Patrick , Crowley Erin , Benzinger M Joseph , Agin James , Goins David , Sohier Daniele , Timke Markus , Awad Marian , Kostrzewa Markus 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The Bruker MALDI Biotyper® method utilizes matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS for the rapid and accurate confirmation and identification of Gram-positive bacteria from select media types. This alternative method was evaluated using nonselective and selective agar plates to identify and confirm Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria species, and select Gram-positive bacteria. Results obtained by the Bruker MALDI Biotyper were compared with the traditional biochemical methods as prescribed in the appropriate reference method standards. Sixteen collaborators from 16 different laboratories located within the European Union participated in the collaborative study. A total of 36 blind-coded isolates were evaluated by each collaborator. In each set of 36 organisms, there were 16 L. monocytogenes strains, 12 non-monocytogenes Listeria species strains, and 8 additional Gram-positive exclusivity strains. After testing was completed, the total percentage of correct identifications (to both genus and species level) and confirmation from each agar type for each strain was determined at a percentage of 99.9% to the genus level and 98.8% to the species level. The results indicated that the alternative method produced equivalent results when compared with the confirmatory procedures specified by each reference method.