bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Interactive Multimedia on Science Learning Based Adobe Flash CS6
Authors: Sukariasih Luh , Erniwati Erniwati , Salim Agus 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study to to produce multimedia of science learning in the topic of pressure the circulatory system and respiratory system in humans for students of junior high school class of VIII. In this study uses a Research and Development model that refers to the model of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). In the phase of analysis; a needs analysis, material analysis, and analysis of the level of ability and characteristics of the aim users carried out. Design Phase: create flowcharts and storyboards. At the stage of development, multimedia made. The phase of Implementation, multimedia that has been made validated by experts and limited trials. In the phase of evaluation; at this stage, the multimedia that has been implemented thoroughly evaluated. The evaluation results used to see the level of achievement linked the objectives set at the beginning of the program — data collection techniques used in the form of questionnaires. The data sources in this study consisted of 2 material experts, four media experts, two learning experts, and tested limited to 2 teachers and 18 students from junior high school 8 Kendari. The expert trial results stated that Adobe Flash CS6-based the multimedia of Science learning on pressure material in the circulatory and respiratory systems in humans for students of Class VIII junior high school was under the design, and the material included inappropriate used as science learning multimedia. The results of a limited trial show that the multimedia of science learning in the material of pressure in the circulatory system and the respiratory system in humans is worthy used as a multimedia learning science
The Utilizing of Three-step Interview in Improving Speaking Ability
Authors: Mustari Sri Hariati 
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted to solve students’ problem in speaking especially the students never practiced to speak each other. The researcher applied the three-step interview technique in improving their speaking ability. The instruments were speaking test, observation sheet and questionnaire. The researcher applied Classroom Action Research. It consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consisted four meetings and four steps. The steps included plan, action, observation, and reflection.The result of the research in the first cycle showed that the students’ achievement and performance were so low. It could be seen from the students’ score in the first cycle was 2.74. the highest score in the first cycle was 4 which were acquired by three students but the highest score at the end of the second cycle was 5.3 which was acquired by 4 students. The lowest score in the first cycle was 1.7 which acquired by one student and the lowest score in the second cycle was 3.3 which was acquired by four students. Based on the data, the researcher concluded that three-step interview technique could increase the students’ ability in speaking. This technique had proven that three-step interview technique was a successful technique to help students in speaking.
Correlation of Learning Motivation with Self Regulated Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Mustofa Romy Faisal , Nabiila Alyaa , Suharsono Suharsono 
Published: September 2019

Self regulated learning is a constructive process that is active in setting learning goals. This ability should be owned by every individual to become a successful learner. Another thing students must have in order to be successful in the process and learning outcomes is motivation. This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between motivational of biology learning with self regulated learning (SRL) in grade X MIPA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. The research was carried out in April 2019. The research method used was correlation. The population of this research was all students of X MIPA 9 as many as 30 people. Samples were taken using saturated sampling techniques so that the entire population was sampled. The research instrument used in this study was Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) consists of 2 parts namely motivational belief and self regulated learning strategies. The data analysis technique used was bivariate correlation regression test. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that there is a significant simultaneous correlation between motivational of biology learning and with self regulated learning (R= 0,761; R2 = 0,580). It means that the contribution from motivational of biology learning towards SRL is 58%.
The Effect of Learning Media Utilization to Improve Students’ Learning Motivation on Islamic Education Subject in SMA Dharma Wanita 4 Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Chomariah Nur Chomariah 
Published: September 2019

Keywords: Media, Learning, Motivation Learning media is an important element in teaching and learning process, because it can be loaded messages to be delivered to students either in the form of tools or teaching materials. In addition it is a way to motivate and communicate with students to be more effective, spirit, and enthusiasm in learning activities. Therefore the use of instructional media is needed. This study consists of several problems formulation, such as how the use of media, how the constraints of media use, and how to overcome these obstacles. Type of research in this thesis used qualitative approach. The data collection technique used observation, interview and documentation. While processing and analyzing the data using data which is obtained from the observation, interview, written footage of the documentary, field notes, which is not written in statistical numbers. The research findings in this thesis can be concluded: First: Based on the results of the research showed that by using LKS and LCD projector learning media can improve students' learning motivation on learning Islamic Education in SMA Dharma Wanita 4 Taman Sidoarjo. Second: The constraints that researchers found while using LKS media and LCD Projector on learning Islamic Education in SMA Dharma Wanita 4 Taman Sidoarjo as follows: Unready students in following the lesson at the first meeting by using LKS media, there are students who forget to bring LKS. Third: The efforts which are undertaken as follows: Motivate students to keep the spirit in following the teaching and learning process, advise students to bring their LKS and do not forget it.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN BUILDING STUDENTS’ CHARACTER AT SMP NEGERI 17 SURABAYA
Authors: Ruroh Mas 
Published: September 2019

Keywords: Islamic Education, Character Building, Role. It is an opportunities for educator to give contribution in effort to form character, hence expected formation of student character can be pursued through Islamic education taught in school. The formulation of the problem in this research, first, how is the learning process of Islamic education at SMP Negeri 17 Surabaya? second, how is the character of students at SMP Negeri 17 Surabaya? third, how is the role of Islamic education in building students’ character at SMP Negeri 17 Surabaya?Qualitative approach is used as the methodology in this research. Data are collected through observation, documentation and interview. The data are analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. Researcher describeds the creativity of the teachers of Islamic education in this school.The results of the study could be summarized as follows: first, in order to to keep the implementation of Islamic education run in accordance with the objectives: a) Prepare the instructional design as early as possible including: educational calendar, learning units and fun lessons; b) follow curriculum for Islamic education designed by Ministry of National Education; c) Use the following teaching method in learning process: lecturing, question-answer, demonstration and assignment; d) Conduct pretest and post test evaluation including formative and summative evaluations. Second, many variables show that students have had a good character although not all elements of their personality is good. Islamic Education has significant role in building the character of students for the provision of life in the earth and the hereafter in accordance with the guidance of Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This is all also because of the encouragement of the principal and other teachers. Basically every human wants to have a sympathetic personality, because, with it, humans will be respected, and loved by people around.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TAWHID THROUGH MORAL EDUCATION TO BUILD SANTRI’S CHARACTER IN AL ISLAM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL LAMONGAN
Authors: Zakariya Din Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study aimed to understand how tawhid education in Al-Islam Islamic boarding school Tenggulun, and how tawhid implement in moral education to build santri character and how far tawhid and moral relevance in character building and its effect to santri. This study was qualitative, the primary data from this study obtain from literature study, utterances, action, and documentation from institution, directure, head master, teacher staff and santri in Islamic boarding school. The implementation of this study indicated that tawhid education through moral education give strong effect on character building of santri. The effects are tawhid become main basis of education in building character of santri to be moslem who knows their God’s purpose and apply it in every life aspect and ready to preach and fight for Islam; has storng character of tawhid; has understanding of aqidah ahlu sunnah wal jama’ah; has strong spirit to preach; has obvious aqidah wala’ and baro’; has akhlaqul karimah; and apply it to society. Keywords: Implementation, Tawhid, Moral, Character Building, Al-Islam Lamongan
Konservatuvar Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Anlamda Akıllı Telefon Kullanımı
Authors: GAYRETLİ Şerif 
Published: September 2019

Teknolojinin baş döndürücü bir hızda
ilerlediği son çeyrek yüzyılın, insanlığa sunduğu en büyük buluşlardan biri
olan akıllı telefonlar, hayatımızın vazgeçilmezi haline gelmiş durumda.
İnsanların nerdeyse bir organı haline gelen akıllı telefonların kullanım
alanları, hayallerimizin ötesine geçmiş durumda. Neredeyse tüm meslek
guruplarının mesleki uygulamaları akıllı telefonlarda bulunmakta ve insanlar bu
uygulamaları kullanmaktadırlar.

Araştırmanın amacı konservatuvar bölümü
öğrencilerinin mesleki anlamda akıllı telefonlardan faydalanma durumlarını
ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları,2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında
Dicle Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarında okuyan 91 öğrenciden
oluşturmaktadır. Tarama modelinde yürütülen araştırmada, veri toplama aracı
olarak anket formu düzenlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 17.0 programı
kullanılmış, toplanan veriler yüzde frekans ve çapraz tablolar oluşturularak
anlamlı hale getirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; öğrencilerin telefonla
geçirdikleri sürenin fazla olduğu, telefonlardan mesleki anlamda
faydalandıkları, video uygulamalarından faydalandıkları, sosyal medya ve
mesleki derslerin içeriği ile ilgili kıllı telefonlardan yeterince
faydalanamadıkları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Selection of Site for Administration of Intramuscular Injection to Adult Patients by Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: TURAN Nuray , ÖZDEMİR AYDIN Gülsün , KAYA Nurten 
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study was carried out
to determine the sites which are selected by nurses to use in the intramuscular
medicine applications and the factors affecting the selection of the injection
sites.Methods: The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional
type of study was composed of 250 nurses working in two hospitals in Istanbul,
the sample was composed of 171 nurses selected by stratified random sampling method.
Data were collected with ‘Structured Questionnaire Form’.Results: The average age of the
nurses was found to be 26.27±7.46 years, it was determined that 40.4% of them
applied injection very often and they preferred dorsogluteal site to apply injection with a ratio of 83.6%. When the knowledge level
of nurses about the complications that may occur depending injection site, it
was seen that some nurses did not consider complications such as pain, nerve,
bone and vascular injury, infection, necrosis, tissue irritation, nodules or
stiffness, abscess and hematoma in the deltoid site. On
the other hand, it was learnt that they had a risk of developing sciatic nerve
damage in the ventrogluteal site. The unit, which the nurses
work and the experience period in that unit affects the site selection in injection application. As a result, nurses often
prefer the dorsogluteal site in injection.

Conclusion: The nurses’ knowledge about the complications that
may ocur in the sites chosen for injection by them is insufficient and there
are factors affecting the selection of the site.
Appendicitis in the Elderly Patient with Multiple Co-Morbid Conditions: Case Report
Authors: Rayamajhi Anuj Jung , Paudel Prashanta , Yadav Rupesh Kumar , Paudel Subash Chandra , Dhungel Bidur Kumar , Byanjankar Bikram , Pandit Rabin 
Published: September 2019

Acute appendicitis is commonly encountered surgical emergency worldwide. Although, it is commonly found in young and middle aged groups, the incidence of the diseases in geriatric age group is very rare and possesses a great challenge to safe technique of anesthesia due to co-existing comorbid conditions and medications used. Geriatric population are more susceptible to complications of appendicitis. This is a case report of 82 years old male patient, presented with appendicular perforation with localized abscess formation in a septic state with multiple comorbid condition. Routinely performed Spinal and general anaesthesia adds further challenge in management of this patient during and after surgery. Therefore, we performed the case in regional nerve block; paravertebral, ilioinguinal- iliohypogastric (ILIH) and coeliac plexus block and sedation.
Review of Neurosurgical services at B&C Hospital in last 3 years
Authors: Thapa Dinesh K. 
Published: September 2019

Neurosurgery was started in Far-Eastern Nepal as Department of Neurosurgery at B&C Hospital in early 2015. Prof.Dr. Basant Pant played a key role to establish and give astounding start with all technical supports possible. Dr. Chandra P Limbu and I joined the institute at the beginning from ANIAS. Since last one year the department is led by Dr. Pankaj Raj Nepal, who is one of the finest trainee of Prof. Upendra P. Devkota.
The set up of the operating theatre is allowing us to do almost all types of neurosurgical procedures. In last three years there were 336 head injuries cases among which acute subdural hematoma was the commonest one. There were 48 cases of cervical spine injuries cases admitted over this duration. Hemorrhagic stroke requiring surgical procedure were 46 followed by 11 cases of malignant MCA infarction. Tumors were of different types and were 83 cases during this period. Aneurysms were 46 in number who underwent clipping.
Analysis of Factors associated with Revision of Ventriculoperitoneal shunt at National Institute of Neurological and Allied Science, Nepal
Authors: Yogi Nikunja , Thulung Suraj , Munakarmi Mayush Bahadur , Nakarmi Rachana , Gongal Dinesh Nath 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is the commonest procedure for hydrocephalus. The cases requiring shunt revision is a major obstacle in its management. Various factors have been implicated for failure or revision of shunt like patient’s age, sex, cause of hydrocephalus, duration of surgery. This study aims to analyze the rate of VP shunt revision and various factors associated with it.
Methods: In this study, we analyzed 237 cases aged three months to 75 years, of VP shunt from January 2010-December 2014 with at least one year follow up at National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences. We evaluated the rate of VP shunt revision and various factors associated with it. The categorical variables were evaluated by chi-square test. Odds ratio was calculated for each factors at 95% CI.
Results: There were 54 (22.78%) cases having at least one revision within one year of shunt insertion. The odds of revision of shunt was 6.58 times higher when inserted through frontal approach than occipital approach. The external ventricular drain placement prior to shunt surgery had statistically significant association with shunt revision (p=0.02). There was no difference in patients requiring/not requiring shunt revision when compared in terms of age group, gender, various etiologies and side of shunt insertions.
Conclusions: The rate of shunt revision in our study was 22.78% which is comparable to other studies. Frontal approach in VP shunt insertion was associated with increased rate of shunt failure thus requiring revision. Likewise, external ventricular drain placement prior to shunt surgery was associated with increased incidence of revision surgery.
Factors affecting Mortality in Neurosurgical ICU of Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Karmacharya Balgopal , Yogi Nikunj , Baral Paribartan 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Mortality is an important self-assessment tool in medical practice. This study assesses various factors associated with mortality in Neurosurgery ICU (NS-ICU).
Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2017 in 416 patients admitted to NS-ICU. The age, sex, diagnosis, GCS, pupil’s abnormality, vital parameters, laboratory parameters, comorbidities were compared in between mortality and survival group. The individual component of GCS was further evaluated.
Results: Out of 416 patients, 374 (89.90%) patients were in survival group and 42 (10.10%) patients in mortality group. Trauma 188(45.20%) and Cerebrovascular accident 133(31.97%) were commonest diagnosis on admission. The GCS, eye-opening and motor component of GCS, abnormal pupils, hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus (DM), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), operated cases and serum urea levels were found to have significant difference between mortality and survival group. These parameters were further subjected to binary logistic regression which showed DBP (B-0.01, p=0.00), HR (B0.02, p=0.00), motor score of GCS (B-0.50, p=0.04), operated cases (B 1.13,p=0.00), abnormal pupils (B1.85,p=0.00), DM (B1.56, p=0.00) to have significant association with mortality.
Conclusions: High heart rate, low diastolic BP, low motor score of Glasgow Coma Scale, abnormal pupils, diabetes mellitus and operated cases were found to be significantly associated with mortality.
Ecuador Extractive Imperative and the ITT Initiative
Authors: Swallow Phillip Sloan 
Published: September 2019

In Ecuador, following the late 2000’s commodity boom, a populist government invested increased oil revenues into social spending, reducing inequality, and gaining a rare period of political stability. The Yasuní National Park has been the focal point of this dynamic since 2006 when the government endorsed a ground-breaking plan to protect the park called the Yasuni ITT initiative. The initiative’s demise in 2013 raises the question: what explains the government’s initial support of, and then rejection of the ITT initiative? Upon combining the theories of extractive imperative and limited access order, this paper’s thesis is that, given Ecuador’s choice to fund public services through extractive industry rents, reducing extractive industry rents through constraining extractive industries is too painful politically. These theories help to structure a narrative, producing insights into the political dynamic impacting the ITT initiative and its eventual collapse. This thesis pursues its investigation through a case study of Yasuní National Park.
Reality is Just a Dream: The Significance of the Uncanny in Christopher Nolan’s Inception
Authors: Vyskocil Kristina 
Published: September 2019

In this research essay, the author argues a psychoanalytic interpretation of Christopher Nolan's film Inception: that it is impossible to know the real world. Furthermore, that uncanny experiences serve as reminder of the real world, but that we need to forget the real world and accept our perceived reality in order to continue functioning. The train, the open window, Mal and even the children are presented as elements of the uncanny.
Magical Playscape - The Airport
Authors: Steinke Melissa 
Published: September 2019

Magical playscapes are environments rich with colours, smells and textures; where scale and physical traits are attuned to create fairy-like charm or th awe of the gargantuan and the creatures of myths and enchanted tales are invited to share in the play. Authors Frost and Talbot explain that, "such playscapes extend possibilities; expand awareness; transcend the common; and enhance opportunities for children to wonder, create and experiment, and thus to grow" (1989, p. 15).Students were asked to create a magical playscape for their term 2 field placement. My goal in creating a magical playscape was to build a space where each child was welcome, felt supported, and free to play within the given space or to recreate it; I wanted them to feel unencumbered by adult rules or boundaries and to find within this area their own "magical state of being" (p. 14).ReferenceFrost, J., & Talbot, J. (1989). Magical playscapes. Childhood Education, 66(1), 11-19
Bilgisayar Oyunu Oynama Süresinin Uyku Kalitesi, El Reaksiyon Hızı ve Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Faruk , SAYACA Çetin 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bilgisayar oyunu oynama süresinin uyku
kalitesi, el reaksiyon hızı ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesi üzerine etkisini
değerlendirilmek amacıyla planlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-25 yaş aralığında oyun oynayan
31 (19E, 12K) ve oyun oynamayan 30 (16K, 14E) olmak üzere toplam 61 birey
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmanın etik kurul onayı alındı. Tüm bireylere
bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü olur formu imzalatıldı. Bireylerin oyun oynama
süreleri ağır, orta, hafif olarak sınıflandırıldı. Fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri Uluslararası
Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi ile uyku kaliteleri Pitssburgh uyku kalite indeksi ile
el reaksiyon hızı ise Nelson el reaksiyon testi ile değerlendirildi.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda oyun oynayan ve oynamayan bireyler
karşılaştırıldığında fiziksel aktivite seviyesi ve uyku kalitesi arasında fark
yoktu (p&gt;0,05). Fakat el reaksiyon hızın karşılaştırıldığında fark vardı
(p&lt;0,01). Oyun oynayan bireylerin el reaksiyon hızı daha iyi bulundu. Oyun
çeşidi ile oyun oynama süresi arasında ise anlamlı fark bulundu(p&gt;0.005).

Tartışma: Oyun oynayan bireylerde el reaksiyon
hızlarının daha iyi olduğu saptandı. İki grubun fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve
uyku kaliteleri karşılaştırıldığında fark bulunamadı. Bilgisayar oyunu oynamak
el reaksiyon hızını geliştirebilir ancak fiziksel aktivite ve uyku kalitesini bozabilir.
Ancak her iki grupta fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve uyku kalitesi arasında fark
olmaması gençlerin sedanter yaşama doğru ilerlediğini ve uyku kalitelerinin de azalıyor
olabileceğini göstermektedir. Farklı tip bilgisayar oyunları oynayan daha fazla
birey üzerinde, farklı değerlendirme
yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.