bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ketidaklangsungan Ekspresi dalam Kumpulan Puisi Manusia Istana Karya Radhar Panca Dahana (Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Wulandari Noor Indah 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang ketidaklangsungan ekspresi dalam kumpulan puisi Manusia Istana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (a) mendeskripsikan metafora dan metonimi pada kumpulan puisi Manusia Istana karya Radhar Panca Dahana, yang merupakan ketidaklangsungan ekspresi puisi yang disebabkan oleh penggantian arti; (b) mendeskripsikan keambiguitasan, kontradiksi, dan nonsense pada kumpulan puisi Manusia Istana karya Radhar Panca Dahana, yang merupakan ketidaklangsungan ekspresi puisi yang disebabkan oleh penyimpangan arti, dan (c) mendeskripsikan persajakan (rima), enjambemen dan tipografi pada kumpulan puisi Manusia Istana karya Radhar Panca Dahana, yang merupakan ketidaklangsungan ekspresi puisi yang disebabkan oleh penciptaan arti.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan stilistika dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah puisi Manusia Istana karya Radhar Panca Dahana yang diterbitkan oleh PT Bentang Pustaka Yogyakarta tahun 2015 dengan tebal 166 halaman dengan 32 judul puisi. Adapun judul puisi yang dianalisis sebanyak 5 buah judul puisi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Kemudian untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahap awal, pengkodean, dan klasifikasi.
Hasil penelitian inidisimpulkan sebagai berikut. Analisis ketidaklangsungan ekspresi terhadap lima judul puisi karya Raddhar Panca Dahana terdiri atas: (a) Penggantian arti yang terdiri dari: tujuh buah metafora dan sembilan buah metonimi; (b) Penyimpangan arti yang terdiri dari: sepuluh buah keambiguitasan, lima buah kontardiksi, dan enam buah nonsense, dan (c) Penciptaan arti yang terdiri dari: rima dengan konsonan h, k, m dan vocal a, i, u yang mendominasi, empat buah enjambemen, dan tipografinya menggunakan huruf besar-kecil, menggunakan banyak tanda baca, sebagian lariknya menjorok ke dalam, sebagian puisi menggunakan angka-angka.
Deiksis dalam Bahasa Dayak Deah
Authors: Kasmilawati Isna 
Published: February 2019

Deiksis merupakan bentuk bahasa yang tidak memiliki acuan yang tetap sehingga maknanya sangat bergantung pada konteks kalimatnya. Dalam ujaran deiksis mempunyai peranan penting, sehingga lawan bicara dapat memahami ujaran tersebut, yang antara lain melalui konteks. Setiap konteks lisan maupun tulisan memliliki latar belakang, tujuan pembicaran dan tempatnya. Peristiwa yang dibicarakan dalam konteks ujaran akan berubah-ubah tergantung situasi ujarannya
Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu a) suku asli Dayak Deah, b)berbahasa Dayak Deah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, c) berumur minimal 40 tahun, dan f) berdomisili di Desa Pangelak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penggunaan metode deskriptif dalam penelitian Deiksis dalam Bahasa Dayak Deah sangat sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dan mudah digunakan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (a) wujud deiksis orang dalam bahasa Dayak Deah, (b) wujud deiksi waktu dalam bahasa Dayak Deah, (c) wujud deiksi tempat dalam bahasa Dayak Deah, dan (d) wujud deiksis sosial dalam bahasa Dayak Deah
Penggunaan Register Berupa Nomina di Kalangan Pedagang Tradisional Pasar Terapung Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Aswadi Dana , Susilawati Erni 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaflikasikan keilmuan kajian sosiolinguistik, yaitu menggambarkan penggunaan register di kalangan pedagang pasar terapung di kota Banjarmasin dan menjelaskan makna register di kalangan pedagang pasar terapung di kota Banjarmasin. Target khusus dari penelitian ini adalah agar ilmu linguistik khususnya kajian sosiolinguistik yang membahas antardisiplin ilmu, yaitu sosiologi dan linguistik bisa lebih dipahami oleh para pembaca. Bahkan, pelaksanaan penelitian dengan menggunakan kajian ilmu tersebut dalam penggunaan register di kalangan pedagang pasar terapung akan menjadi salah sumbangan ilmu dalam bidang linguistik yang juga berguna untuk lebih memperkenalkan fenomena bahasa serta budaya yang ada di pasar terapung kota Banjarmasin. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga ditargetkan dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah, baik skala nasional maupun internasional nantinya.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian sosiolinguistik. Metode hermeneutik juga digunakan dalam memahami makna pada teks percakapan. Metode ini menggambarkan penggunaan register di kalangan pedagang pasar terapung di kota Banjarmasin dengan kajian sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini juga akan menerapkan beberapa teknik dalam pemerolehan data yang akurat, yaitu menggunakan teknik rekaman, yaitu merekam fenomena bahasa yang terjadi di kalangan pedagang pasar terapung di kota Banjarmasin, kemudian melakukan pencatatan (catat simak) sebagai salah satu cara untuk mencatat kosakatanya, kemudian triangggulasi, dan tidak ketinggalan menggunakan teknik observasi. Dengan metode tersebut, penelitian tentang penggunaan register di kalangan pedagang pasar terapung di kota Banjarmasin akan memiliki data yang akurat dan bisa dipertanggungjawabkan
GPs’ management of polypharmacy and therapeutic dilemma in patients with multimorbidity: a cross-sectional survey of GPs in France
Authors: Carrier Hélène , Zaytseva Anna , Bocquier Aurélie , Villani Patrick , Verdoux Hélène , Fortin Martin , Verger Pierre 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundGPs are confronted with therapeutic dilemmas in treating patients with multimorbidity and/or polypharmacy when unfavourable medication risk–benefit ratios (RBRs) conflict with patients’ demands.AimTo understand GPs’ attitudes about prescribing and/or deprescribing medicines for patients with multimorbidity and/or polypharmacy, and factors associated with their decisions.Design and settingCross-sectional survey in 2016 among a national panel of 1266 randomly selected GPs in private practice in France.MethodGPs’ opinions and attitudes were explored using a standardised questionnaire including a case vignette about a female treated for multiple somatic diseases, sleeping disorders, and chronic pain. Participants were randomly assigned one of eight versions of this case vignette, varying by patient age, socioprofessional status, and stroke history. Backward selection was used to identify factors associated with GPs’ decisions about drugs they considered inappropriate.ResultsNearly all (91.4%) responders felt comfortable or fairly comfortable deprescribing inappropriate medications, but only 34.7% decided to do so often or very often. In the clinical vignette, most GPs chose to discontinue symptomatic medications (for example, benzodiazepine, paracetamol/tramadol) because of unfavourable RBRs. When patients asked for ketoprofen for persistent sciatica, 94.1% considered this prescription risky, but 25.6% would prescribe it. They were less likely to prescribe it to older patients (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.36 to 0.63), or those with a stroke history (AOR 0.55, 95% CI = 0.42 to 0.72).ConclusionIn therapeutic dilemmas, some GPs choose to prioritise patients’ requests over iatrogenic risks. GPs need pragmatic implementation tools for handling therapeutic dilemmas, and to improve their skills in medication management and patient engagement in such situations.
Magnetic Field Structure of Dense Cores Using Spectroscopic Methods
Authors: Auddy Sayantan , Myers Philip C. , Basu Shantanu , Harju Jorma , Pineda Jaime E. , Friesen Rachel K. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We develop a new “core field structure” (CFS) model to predict the magnetic field strength and magnetic field fluctuation profile of dense cores using gas kinematics. We use spatially resolved observations of the nonthermal velocity dispersion from the Green Bank Ammonia survey along with column density maps from SCUBA-2 to estimate the magnetic field strength across seven dense cores located in the L1688 region of Ophiuchus. The CFS model predicts the profile of the relative field fluctuation, which is related to the observable dispersion in the direction of the polarization vectors. Within the context of our model, we find that all of the cores have a transcritical mass-to-flux ratio.
Calculation of the Rate of the C+ + HF → CF+ + H Reaction: Implications for Fluorine Chemistry in the Interstellar Medium
Authors: Dagdigian Paul J. , Kłos Jacek , Wolfire Mark , Neufeld David A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The chemistry of fluorine in the interstellar medium is primarily dependent on a few key reactions. Fluorine is unique among the elements because the F atom is the only light atom that can react exothermically with molecular hydrogen to form its hydride, HF. The only other fluorine-containing molecule of significant abundance is the CF+ ion, which is formed by the reaction of HF with C+ ions and is destroyed mainly by dissociative recombination. The observation of both HF and CF+ in molecular gas clouds offers an opportunity for a critical test of models for interstellar fluorine chemistry. Previous modeling calculations yielded an abundance of CF+ relative to that of HF too high compared to the measured relative interstellar abundances of these species by a factor of 1.4–4. In previous modeling calculations, the rate coefficient for the C+ + HF → CF+ + H reaction was estimated through a modified Langevin model. In the present work, rate coefficients for both spin–orbit states of the C+ ion are obtained from cross sections recently computed by Dagdigian & Kłos for this reaction through quantum statistical calculations. Their computed reaction rate coefficient is lower by a factor of ∼2 than the modified Langevin result. This lower value of the rate coefficient for the C+ + HF reaction has been employed here in new modeling of fluorine chemistry. These calculations yield an abundance of CF+ relative to that for HF in much better agreement with the astronomical observations.
A Wide-field Photometric Survey of Globular Clusters in the Peculiar Early-type Galaxy M85
Authors: Ko Youkyung , Lee Myung Gyoon , Park Hong Soo , Lim Sungsoon , Sohn Jubee , Hwang Narae , Park Byeong-Gon 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We survey globular clusters (GCs) in M85 using ugi-band images of a 1° × 1° field obtained with the MegaCam at the 3.6 m Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope. We identify 1318 GC candidates with 20.0 mag < g
0 < 23.5 mag in the entire survey region. Their radial number density profile is well fit by a Sérsic profile with n =

and effective radius R
e,GCS = 4.′14 (=22 kpc), showing that the candidates at R < 20′ are mostly genuine GCs in M85. We estimate the total number of GCs, N(total) =

, and the specific frequency,

. The overall color distribution of the GCs in M85 is bimodal, but the GCs in the central region at R < 2′ do not show a bimodal distribution clearly. The radial number density profile and surface number density map of the blue GCs (BGCs) show more extended structures than those of the red GCs (RGCs). The spatial distributions of both BGCs and RGCs are elongated, similar to that of the galaxy stellar light. The number fraction of the RGCs in the central region is much smaller compared to those in other early-type galaxies of similar luminosity. The mean (g − i)0 color of the RGCs in M85 is about 0.1 mag bluer than typical values for other Virgo early-type galaxies of similar luminosity, indicating that a significant fraction of the RGCs in M85 may be younger than typical GCs. These results indicate that M85 might have undergone a major wet merger recently.
An online global database of Hemiptera -Phytoplasma-Plant biological interactions
Authors: Trivellone Valeria 
Published: February 2019

Phytoplasmas are phloem-limited plant pathogenic bacteria in the class Mollicutes transmitted by sap-feeding insect vectors of the Order Hemiptera. Vectors still have not yet been identified for about half of the 33 known phytoplasma groups and this has greatly hindered efforts to control the spread of diseases affecting important crops. Extensive gaps of knowledge on actual phytoplasma vectors and on the plant disease epidemiology prevent our understanding of the basic underlying biological mechanisms that facilitate interactions between insects, phytoplasmas and their host plants.This paper presents a complete online database of Hemiptera-Phytoplasma-Plant (HPP) biological interactions worldwide, searchable via an online interface. The raw data are available through Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2532738. The online database search interface was created using the 3I software (Dmitriev 2006) which enhances data usability by providing a customised web interface (http://trivellone.speciesfile.org/) that provides an overview of the recorded biological interactions and ability to discover particular interactions by searching for one or more phytoplasma, insect or plant taxa. The database will facilitate synthesis of all available and relevant data on the observed associations between phytoplasmas and their insect and plant hosts and will provide useful data to generate and test ecological and evolutionary hypotheses.
Heterogeneous OH oxidation of isoprene-epoxydiol-derived organosulfates: kinetics, chemistry and formation of inorganic sulfate
Authors: Lam Hoi Ki , Kwong Kai Chung , Poon Hon Yin , Davies James F. , Zhang Zhenfa , Gold Avram , Surratt Jason D. , Chan Man Nin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Acid-catalyzed multiphase chemistry of epoxydiols formed from isoprene
oxidation yields the most abundant organosulfates (i.e., methyltetrol
sulfates) detected in atmospheric fine aerosols in the boundary layer. This
potentially determines the physicochemical properties of fine aerosols in
isoprene-rich regions. However, chemical stability of these organosulfates
remains unclear. As a result, we investigate the heterogeneous oxidation of
aerosols consisting of potassium 3-methyltetrol sulfate ester
(C5H11SO7K) by gas-phase hydroxyl (OH) radicals at a relative
humidity (RH) of 70.8 %. Real-time molecular composition of the aerosols
is obtained by using a Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) ionization source
coupled to a high-resolution mass spectrometer. Aerosol mass spectra reveal
that 3-methyltetrol sulfate ester can be detected as its anionic form
(C5H11SO7-) via direct ionization in the negative
ionization mode. Kinetic measurements reveal that the effective heterogeneous
OH rate constant is measured to be 4.74±0.2×10-13 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 with a chemical lifetime against OH
oxidation of 16.2±0.3 days, assuming an OH radical concentration of
1.5×106 molecules cm−3. Comparison of this lifetime with
those against other aerosol removal processes, such as dry and wet
deposition, suggests that 3-methyltetrol sulfate ester is likely to be
chemically stable over atmospheric timescales. Aerosol mass spectra only show
an increase in the intensity of bisulfate ion (HSO4-) after
oxidation, suggesting the importance of fragmentation processes. Overall,
potassium 3-methyltetrol sulfate ester likely decomposes to form volatile
fragmentation products and aqueous-phase sulfate radial anion
(SO4⚫-). SO4⚫- subsequently undergoes
intermolecular hydrogen abstraction to form HSO4-. These processes
appear to explain the compositional evolution of 3-methyltetrol sulfate ester
during heterogeneous OH oxidation.
Interhemispheric effect of global geography on Earth's climate response to orbital forcing
Authors: Roychowdhury Rajarshi , DeConto Robert 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. The climate response of the Earth to orbital forcing shows a distinct hemispheric asymmetry
due to the unequal distribution of land in the Northern Hemisphere versus Southern
Hemisphere. This asymmetry is examined using a global climate model (GCM) for different
climate responses such as mean summer temperatures and positive degree days. A land
asymmetry effect (LAE) is quantified for each hemisphere and the results show how changes
in obliquity and precession translate into variations in the calculated LAE. We find that
the global climate response to specific past orbits is likely unique and modified by
complex climate–ocean–cryosphere interactions that remain poorly known. Nonetheless,
these results provide a baseline for interpreting contemporaneous proxy climate data
spanning a broad range of latitudes, which may be useful in paleoclimate data–model
comparisons, and individual time-continuous records exhibiting orbital cyclicity.
Using deep learning for digital soil mapping
Authors: Padarian José , Minasny Budiman , McBratney Alex B. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Digital soil mapping (DSM) has been widely used as a cost-effective
method for generating soil maps. However, current DSM data representation
rarely incorporates contextual information of the landscape. DSM models are
usually calibrated using point observations intersected with spatially
corresponding point covariates. Here, we demonstrate the use of the
convolutional neural network (CNN) model that incorporates contextual information
surrounding an observation to significantly improve the prediction accuracy
over conventional DSM models. We describe a CNN model that takes inputs as images of covariates and explores spatial
contextual information by finding non-linear local spatial relationships of
neighbouring pixels. Unique features of the proposed model include input
represented as a 3-D stack of images, data augmentation to reduce overfitting,
and the simultaneous prediction of multiple outputs. Using a soil mapping example
in Chile, the CNN model was trained to simultaneously predict soil organic
carbon at multiples depths across the country. The results showed that, in
this study, the CNN model reduced the error by 30 % compared with
conventional techniques that only used point information of covariates. In
the example of country-wide mapping at 100 m resolution, the neighbourhood
size from 3 to 9 pixels is more effective than at a point location and larger
neighbourhood sizes. In addition, the CNN model produces less prediction
uncertainty and it is able to predict soil carbon at deeper soil layers more
accurately. Because the CNN model takes the covariate represented as images, it
offers a simple and effective framework for future DSM models.
Blending teaching strategies to improve nursing students’ clinical judgment abilities
Authors: Alfayoumi Imad Hasan 
Published: February 2019

Background: Nursing educators need to determine educational strategies that will enable nursing students to reach effective and timely clinical judgments. Aim: This study documents how a combination of the constructivist approaches of concept-based learning and concept mapping impacts nursing students’ clinical judgment skills.Methods: The study utilized a pretest post-test design to collect data from a convenient sample of all students who commenced adult health nursing courses at a private university in Jordan (N = 40). An observation of the performance aspects of clinical judgment of engagement, background, process, and representation utilizing a four-point Students Performance Aspects of Clinical Judgment Scale (SPACJS) was performed.Results: Except for the engagement aspect, all other aspects of clinical judgment showed significant improvements by the end of the courses. Moreover, overall clinical judgment ability significantly improved as the courses concluded.Conclusion: When the SPACJS and the constructivist approaches are respectively institutionalized as a clinical evaluation tool and as teaching strategies, students will receive specific feedback that will subsequently improve their engagement, background, process, and representation of future clinical judgment encounters. This feedback is relevant to specific concepts and cognitive maps will help students synthesize mental criteria against which future clinical encounters are reflected. As a result, students contextual clinical judgment maturity will be enhanced.
Surgeon Energy Expenditure and Substrate Utilization During Simulated Spine Surgery
Authors: Whitney Darryl C. , Ives Stephen J. , Leonard Garrett R. , VanderBrook Douglas J. , Lawrence James P. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:
Orthopaedic surgery can be a physically demanding occupation with high rates of fatigue and burnout. Fatigue has been shown to affect surgeon performance with higher rates of errors in fatigued surgeons. The metabolic cost of performing surgery has yet to be quantified. A better understanding of these costs may provide insights into surgeon fatigue and its effect on patient safety.

Methods:
Eight subjects performed a one-level lumbar laminectomy and fusion on cadavers. Oxygen consumption (VO2) was measured via indirect calorimetry and used to calculate energy expenditure (EE). Substrate utilization was estimated from measurements of inspired and expired gases (ie, O2 and CO2, respectively). EE was also measured with the use of triaxial accelerometers.

Results:
The peak VO2 was 11.3 ± 0.4 mL/kg/min. The EEtotal was 132 ± 6 kcal corresponding to the EEtotal/hr of 142 ± 7 kcal/hr. Upper arm accelerometers (154.8 ± 9.8 kcal; r = 0.54) accurately estimated total EE. Subjects used, on average, 53% ± 4% CHO versus 47% ± 7% fat, with peak utilization of 65% ± 5% CHO versus 35% ± 15% fat.

Discussion:
Simulated orthopaedic spine surgery elicited modest but significant increases in EE over resting. Surgeons used a higher percentage of carbohydrate than would be expected for the intensity of the activity.
Políticas de educação especial: análise do plano de educação (2015 - 2025) e diretrizes da educação especial (2012) de Macapá-AP
Authors: Santos Marcia Maria dos , Silva Maria do Carmo Lobato da , Barleta Ilma De Andrade 
Published: February 2019

Este artigo analisa a concepção de educação inclusiva a partir das metas para Educação Especial no Plano Municipal de Educação (2015-2025) e nas Diretrizes para a Educação Especial (2012) implementados em Macapá, com foco principal na análise dos compro-missos assumidos para o gerenciamento das ações em torno da educação dos alunos com deficiência intelectual. O estudo se configurou como pesquisa documental, de abordagem qualitativa à luz do materialismo histórico, que considera o processo dos fenômenos estu-dados e como eles se constituem na concretude das políticas educacionais neoliberais. Para tanto, fez-se uso da análise do discurso, pautada na concepção de Bakhtin (2006) e Fairclough (2001). A meto-dologia baseou-se na análise dos documentos: 1) Plano Municipal de Educação (2015-2025) com ênfase nas metas para educação especial; 2) Diretrizes para Educação Especial (2012), a fim de captar até que ponto os discursos apresentados, refletem o processo de inclusão dos alunos com deficiência intelectual no Município de Macapá. Os resultados indicaram uma educação que está distante de se efetivar de forma plena, tanto pela incom-preensão de suas concepções e fundamentos, quanto pela escassez de recursos para a ma-nutenção da Educação Especial. Portanto, o discurso dos documentos sinaliza que a polí-tica de inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, em caráter local, segue os preceitos da política geral consubstanciada no modelo neoliberal com enfoque clínico conservador da deficiên-cia.