bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Theoretical Literature Review on the Social Identity Model of Organizational Leadership
Authors: Turner John R. , Chacon-Rivera Martin R. 
Published: July 2019

The Problem Leadership is commonly represented as being an individual construct with characteristics, competencies, and traits that identify the individual. Leadership development interventions are also framed around the individual leader. Leadership needs to account for the perceptions and identities of all group members. This includes a leader who is a prototype of both the in-group and out-group members. The Solution Leadership development efforts could be designed to account for the different identities of all members involved, producing a representative prototypical leader. Implementing the social identity model of organizational leadership (SIMOL) theory could be the catalyst that furthers human resource development (HRD)’s efforts of providing a new Worldview of Leadership as called for by McLean and Beigi, one that is all inclusive of its membership. The Stakeholders Considering the SIMOL theory, HRD scholars and scholar-practitioners could offer new perspectives when viewing the leader-group dynamics and leadership development.
Right Ventricular Dominance Is Associated With Inferior Outcomes After the Extracardiac Fontan
Authors: West Caroline , Maul Timothy , Feingold Brian , Morell Victor O. 
Published: July 2019

Background: Investigations of ventricular dominance and outcomes after the Fontan procedure have shown conflicting results. This may be due to the inclusion of multiple modifications of the Fontan or the omission of recently identified complications of the procedure. We examined the association between right ventricular dominance (RVD) and morbidity/mortality in a contemporary cohort following the extracardiac (EC) Fontan. Methods: We studied all pediatric patients at our center who underwent a predominantly fenestrated EC Fontan from 2004 to 2016. Outcomes assessed were freedom from (1) Fontan failure (death, takedown, listing for transplantation) and (2) complication (arrhythmia requiring medication, postoperative pacemaker, or implantable cardioverter defibrillator requirement, stroke, thrombosis in the Fontan circuit, protein losing enteropathy, plastic bronchitis, New York Heart Association class >2). We defined the perioperative period as occurring before hospital discharge or within 30 days of the Fontan. Results: A total of 137 patients (median age: 34 months, 62% male, 60% RVD) underwent the EC Fontan. Median duration of follow-up was 5.8 years (interquartile range: 2.4-9.0). Freedom from any event was 82.5% (RVD = 77%, LVD = 91%, χ2(1) = 5.03, P = .025) and RVD was associated with reduced event-free survival (hazard ratio: 2.94, P = .02). No confounders were identified. In the perioperative period, RVD was associated with reduced complication-free survival ( P = .004). After this period, RVD was associated with reduced failure-free survival ( P = .003). Conclusions: In this contemporary, single-center cohort of EC Fontan patients, RVD was associated with inferior outcomes.
Incidence and Risk Factors for a Partial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Progressing to a Complete Tear After Nonoperative Treatment in Patients Younger Than 30 Years
Authors: Fayard Jean-Marie , Sonnery-Cottet Bertrand , Vrgoc Goran , O’Loughlin Padhraig , de Mont Marin Geoffroy Dubois , Freychet Benjamin , Vieira Thais D. , Thaunat Mathieu 
Published: July 2019

Background: Partial anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are observed in 10% to 27% of isolated ACL tears. There is currently no consensus on diagnosis and treatment protocols, and the outcomes of nonoperative treatment remain undefined. Purpose: To assess the incidence and risk factors for the progression of partial ACL tears to complete ruptures after nonoperative treatment in active patients younger than 30 years. Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 41 patients, all younger than 30 years and active in sports, were diagnosed with a partial ACL tear, with no associated meniscal or chondral lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). All were assigned to a nonoperative treatment program. The Lachman test, ≤4-mm side-to-side difference in laxity by Rolimeter, and MRI were utilized for the diagnosis. Tegner and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores were assessed before and after the first lesion, and the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) score was assessed at last follow-up. Postinjury Tegner and IKDC scores were assessed before the second injury for patients progressing to a complete ACL tear and at last follow-up for patients without progression. Results: At a mean of 43 months (range, 24-96 months), the partial ACL injury progressed to a complete ACL tear in 16 (39%) patients. In the remaining 25 patients without progression, the mean Tegner and IKDC scores were 7.0 and 96.0 before the injury and 5.9 and 85.7, respectively, at last follow-up. The mean ACL-RSI score was 69.3. The Tegner and IKDC scores were significantly lower at final follow-up ( P = .0002 and P < .0001, respectively). Only 18 (44%) patients returned to their preinjury level of sports activities. A significantly increased risk of progression to a complete ACL tear was seen in patients ≤20 years (odds ratio, 5.19; P = .037) or patients practicing pivoting contact sports (odds ratio, 6.29; P = .026). Meniscal lesions were found in 50% of patients with a partial tear that progressed to a complete ACL tear. Conclusion: A partial ACL injury progressed to a complete ACL tear in 39% of young active patients treated conservatively, with half of the complete tears presenting with a concomitant meniscal lesion at the time of reconstruction. Age ≤20 years and participation in pivoting contact sports were identified as significant risk factors for progression to a complete tear.
Fetal hemoglobin does not inhibit Plasmodium falciparum growth
Authors: Archer Natasha M. , Petersen Nicole , Duraisingh Manoj T. 
Published: July 2019

Key Points
P falciparum growth is not inhibited in either cord or heterozygote hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin erythrocytes. P falciparum growth in fetal hemoglobin erythrocytes is oxygen independent.
Associations Between Bone Impact Microindentation and Clinical Risk Factors for Fracture
Authors: Rufus-Membere Pamela , Holloway-Kew Kara L , Diez-Perez Adolfo , Kotowicz Mark A , Pasco Julie A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Impact microindentation (IMI) measures bone material strength index (BMSi) in vivo. However, clinical risk factors that affect BMSi are largely unknown. This study investigated associations between BMSi and clinical risk factors for fracture in men. BMSi was measured using the OsteoProbe in 357 men (ages 33 to 96 years) from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Risk factors included age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD), parental hip fracture, prior fracture, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), secondary osteoporosis, smoking, alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, medications, diseases, and low serum vitamin D levels. BMSi was negatively associated with age (r = −0.131, P = 0.014), weight (r = −0.109, P = 0.040), and BMI (r = −0.083, P = 0.001); no correlations were detected with BMD (r = 0.000, P = 0.998) or height (r = 0.087, P = 0.10). Mean BMSi values for men with and without prior fracture were 80.2 ± 6.9 vs 82.8 ± 6.1 (P = 0.024); parental hip fracture, 80.1 ± 6.1 vs 82.8 ± 6.9 (P = 0.029); and T2DM, 80.3 ± 8.5 vs 82.9 ± 6.6 (P = 0.059). BMSi did not differ in the presence vs absence of other risk factors. In multivariable models, mean (± SD) BMSi remained associated with prior fracture and parental hip fracture after adjusting for age and BMI: prior fracture (80.5 ± 1.1 vs 82.8 ± 0.4, P = 0.044); parental fracture (79.9 ± 1.2 vs 82.9 ± 0.4, P = 0.015). No other confounders were identified. We conclude that in men, BMSi discriminates prior fracture and parental hip fracture, which are both known to increase the risk for incident fracture. These findings suggest that IMI may be useful for identifying men who have an increased risk for fracture.
Hurtling off a Precipice, Falling into a River: A Nahuatl Metaphor and the Christian Concept of Sin
Authors: Brylak Agnieszka 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This article centers on a contextual analysis of the Nahuatl metaphor atoyatl tepexitl as attested in the colonial sources belonging to different genres: from devotional literature, like doctrinal treatises and religious plays, to sacred narratives on pre-Hispanic gods (e.g., the mockeries of Tezcatlipoca in Tula). Due to its compatibility with the Christian negative valuation of falling and the existence of similar expressions in Spanish, this couplet was adopted by friars to render the concept of sin. The article points to possible ambiguities and confusions that establishing such equivalency must have caused early after the conquest, and attempts to unravel the possible pre-Hispanic ramifications of the metaphor.
Multiple microbiologic tests for tuberculosis improve diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy in medically complex patients
Authors: Fakey Khan Dilshaad , Suleman Moosa , Baijnath Prinita , Perumal Rubeshan , Moodley Vedanthi , Mhlane Zoey , Naidoo Taryn , Ndung'u Thumbi , Wong Emily B. 
Published: July 2019

Background: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is indicated for medical evaluation of complex cases of lung disease. There is limited data on the performance of tuberculosis (TB) microbiologic tests on BAL in such patients, particularly in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and TB endemic areas. Methods: We evaluated the performance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) culture and up to two simultaneous Xpert MTB/RIF tests on BAL fluid against a consensus clinical diagnosis in 98 medically complex patients undergoing bronchoscopy over a two-year period in Durban, South Africa. Results: TB was the most frequently diagnosed lung disease, found in 19 of 98 participants (19%) and was microbiologically proven in 14 of these (74%); 9 (47%) were culture positive and 5 were positive on at least one Xpert MTB/RIF assay. Immunosuppression prevalence was high (26% HIV-infected, 29% on immunosuppressive therapy and 4% on chemotherapy). Xpert MTB/RIF had low sensitivity (45%) and high specificity (99%) when assessed against the consensus clinical diagnosis. Compared to TB culture, a single Xpert MTB/RIF increased the diagnostic yield by 11% and a second Xpert MTB/RIF by a further 16%. Conclusion: Although Xpert MTB/RIF had a low sensitivity, sending two tests improved the microbiologically-proven diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy from 47% to 74% compared to culture alone.
Digitalization in the Global South
Authors: Schopp Kerstin , Schelenz Laura , Heesen Jessica , Pawelec Maria 
Published: July 2019

What are opportunities and risks of ICT in a global context from an ethical and interdisciplinary point of view? This TATuP special topic addresses often neglected issues, like unequal power relations, neo-colonialism, (digital) illiteracy, general barriers to access, or the gender digital divide.
Editors: J. Heesen, L. Schelenz, K. Schopp and M. Pawelec
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMILIK SERTIPIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM HAL TERJADI KESALAHAN DATA PENERBITANNYA (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang)
Authors: Rizqi Andina Alfia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract This article is about legal protection for certificate owners in regard to registration error. The error might cause loss of land ownership of related certificate. This research used socio legal approach and descriptive specification analysis. The results of the study revealed that physical and juridical data error in land registration caused the certificate owner to suffer the loss of land ownership. The error also triggered a poor land administration system. Land registration guarantees legal land ownership. Thus, regarding errors on land certificate registration, BPN as the institution issuing the certificate makes corrections or revises the errors in Land Ownership Certificate.Based on the findings. Keywords: Legal Protection, Certificate Registration Error. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengenai Perlindungan hukum pemilik sertipikat dalam hal terjadi kesalahan data penerbitannya karena apabila hal ini terjadi maka mengakibatkan hilangnya unsur kepastian hukum hak atas tanah pada sertipikat yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kota Semarang. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah socio legal dan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Dari penelitian tersebut ditemukan bahwa kesalahan data fisik maupun data yuridis dalam pendaftaran tanah mengakibatkan hilangnya unsur kepastian hukum hak atas tanah, sehingga pemilik sertipikat dirugikan. Kesalahan ini juga akan menciptakan sistem administrasi pertanahan yang tidak tertib. Dengan terdaftarnya hak atas tanah memberikan jaminan keamanan kepemilikannya untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum. Apabila terdapat kesalahan dalam data penerbitan sertipikat, bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh BPN sebagai pihak yang mengeluarkan sertipikat yaitu dilakukan pembetulan atau revisi atas kesalahan di dalam sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Kesalahan Penerbitan Sertipikat.
Studenti a vědci: jak vést dialog o klimatické změně
Authors: Dlouhá Jana , Dlouhý Jiří 
Published: July 2019

Klimatická změna se začíná ohlašovat citelnými problémy, na což upozorňují studenti sdružení v celosvětovém hnutí Fridays for Future. Stávkuje se i v České republice, to ale není jediná aktivita, kterou studenti vyvíjejí. Zapojují se do dialogu s celospolečensky významnými aktéry, například vědci, od kterých očekávají podporu nejen argumentační, ale také morální. Jak by měl již zahájený dialog mezi vědci a studenty pokračovat a co by mohlo být jeho výsledkem, to se snaží nabídnout tento text. Je o diskusi, má diskusní charakter, a k diskusi také vyzývá – uvítáme jakékoli podněty, které by pomohly tuto debatu dále rozvinout.
A CAMINHO DA HERMENEUTICA: UMA LEITURA DO PENSAMENTO HERMENÉUTICO DE RICOEUR A PARTIR DE SCHLEIERMACHER
Authors: Ruedell Aloísio 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo pretende integrar as discussões filosóficas sobre o estabelecimento da hermenêutica, discutindo, primeiramente, o temaem Schleiermacher, mas, sobretudo, caracterizando este momento de discussão em Paul Ricoeur, no sentido de clarear a base teórica quelhe permite fazer o percurso em direção à hermenêutica.
O TEXTO FILOSÓFICO-LITERÁRIO E O TEXTO LITERÁRIO-FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Paviani Jayme 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta indicações de traços literários nos textosfilosóficos e de conteúdos filosóficos nos textos literários e faz aproximações e distinções entre os textos filosóficos e literários. Aborda tambémquestões referentes a estilo e argumentação, autoria e linguagem filosófica.
Thermodynamic properties of lanthanum, neodymium, gadolinium hafnates (Ln2Hf2O7): Calorimetric and KEMS studies
Authors: Vorozhtcov Viktor A. , Stolyarova Valentina L. , Chislov Mikhail V. , Zvereva Irina A. , Simonenko Elizaveta P. , Simonenko Nikolay P. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Knowledge and perceptions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation amongst New Zealand physiotherapists
Authors: Harvey Daniel , O'Brien Daniel , Moran Kevin , Webber Jonathon 
Published: July 2019

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an essential life-saving skill shown to save lives and improve outcomes of survivors. Physiotherapists are ethically obliged to ensure the safety of patients and to assist in an emergency if required. The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge and perceptions of CPR amongst New Zealand physiotherapists. Chi-square statistics were used to test associations between the independent variables of age, sex, years of experience, scope and place of work, and postgraduate qualification against CPR training, beliefs and knowledge. A total of 688 physiotherapists completed the online survey. Only half of respondents (56%) had received formal CPR training in the previous year. One-fifth had used CPR in an emergency, with most applications being successful. Physiotherapists working in private practice, public hospitals and community settings were more likely to have CPR certification compared to other settings (p = 0.004). Significant CPR knowledge gaps existed in older (> 39 years) physiotherapists (p < 0.001). The current low frequency of CPR training and the likelihood of having to perform CPR in an emergency (1 in 5) is a risk for physiotherapists. Future research should focus on a practical assessment of physiotherapists’ CPR skills to assess competency.
CORPOS EM AÇÃO: reflexões acerca da participação
Authors: Duarte Sarah Marques 
Published: July 2019

<p>Neste escrito parto da observação de propostas artísticas em que o gesto físico e criativo do espectador reconfigura e redimensiona as obras em seus aspectos materiais e, assim, na estruturação de seus sentidos. O objetivo central é a identificação de ações participativas propostas por coletivos, grupos, manifestações e artistas latino-americanos. Nesta ocasião, partirei do resgate de escritos de autores latino-americanos que discorrem acerca da performance, assim como da participação do ‘espectador’ como gesto performativo, em outras palavras, o participante como parte da criação da poética das experiências artísticas, ou mesmo, considerado como a obra de arte incorporada. </p>
INQUIETAÇÕES E AFETAÇÕES: relatos de uma artista docente de volta ao campo de estágio
Authors: Soares de Araújo Alice 
Published: July 2019

<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">As reflexões aqui dispostas caminham pel</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">a trilha das sensações e reflexões de uma professora que volta ao campo de estágio como acadêmica, e todas as questões que permeiam o fazer docente no processo de formação de professores, a reflexão se tece a partir do Estágio de Observação e se ateve a problematizar o limiar entre refletir como acadêmica e como docente, deste modo discorro pelos pontos que mais me chamam a atenção no campo de estágio, a infraestrutura da escola observada, e as relações entre a estrutura arquitetônica e o processo de ensino aprendizagem, por fim, em relato reflexivo, discuto como lidar com as adversidades da sala de aula, as inquietações que são as semelhantes ao professor e do professor em formação. </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; border: none; mso-padding-alt: 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt 31.0pt; mso-border-shadow: yes;" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; color: black;">INQUIETAÇÕES E AFETAÇÕES: relatos de uma artista docente de volta ao campo de estágio.</span></strong></p>
O ENSINO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS NO CAMPO DAS ARTES PERFORMATIVAS EM VENEZA: novos ares no sistema universitário europeu
Authors: Viana Saraiva Júlio César 
Published: July 2019

<p>Este artigo apresenta uma análise da criação do curso de <em>Laurea Magistrale in Teatro e Arti Performative</em>na Itália e suas reverberações no modelo de ensino vigente no sistema europeu de ensino universitário, no que condiz à relação das Novas Tecnologias e as Artes Cênicas. A escrita do texto é resultante de um processo de pesquisa realizado em duas Universidades, a Università di Bologna e a Università IUAV di Veneza, ambas na Itália, concomitantemente ao doutorado sanduíche cursado pelo autor, em 2017.</p>
“Oi, Quem está olhando minhas estatísticas?” – Uma discussão do desempenho de estudantes da Educação Básica sobre média aritmética
Authors: Luna Luan Costa de , Carvalho José Ivanildo Felisberto de 
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo analisamos e discutimos o desempenho de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e Médio de uma escola privada da Região Metropolitana de Recife-PE sobre o conceito de média aritmética. Para tanto, foi elaborado um teste diagnóstico com cinco questões, as quais traziam diferentes significados desse conceito em situações com e sem representação gráfica. Os resultados mostram que o nível de escolaridade foi um fator determinante no desempenho deste grupo de estudantes, entretanto abaixo do esperado. No que tange aos diferentes significados do campo conceitual da média aritmética, observamos que os estudantes apresentam dificuldades na compreensão dos referidos significados. Constatamos que a representação gráfica influenciou dificultando no desempenho dos estudantes. Quanto às estratégias de resolução, identificamos que os estudantes concebem equivocadamente a média aritmética como sendo: soma de um conjunto de valores; um número que é dividido por dois; o termo central de um conjunto de valores disposto em ordem crescente (mediana); e/ou um número terminado em zero. Além disso, percebemos que apresentaram dificuldades com o cálculo da divisão. Por meio deste estudo esperamos subsidiar o trabalho do professor para abordar em suas aulas de matemática o conceito de média aritmética considerando os diferentes significados que sustentam este conceito.
Problemas identificados em gráficos estatísticos publicados nos meios de comunicação
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Medeiros dos , Branches Messias Viana 
Published: July 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa é abordar e analisar alguns exemplos de erros contidos em gráficos estatísticos publicados nos meios de comunicação, buscando a construção de subsídios para a interpretação e análise crítica dessas ferramentas no contexto das práticas de letramento estatístico. A pesquisa tem como principal aporte teórico as ideias sobre letramento estatístico de Iddo Gal. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva e bibliográfica. Os principais resultados apontam diversas impropriedades na construção dos gráficos, tais como a ausência do eixo das ordenas, barras dos gráficos com larguras e comprimentos desproporcionais, incompatibilidade dos rótulos dos dados com as medidas apresentadas nos gráficos, entre outros. Os resultados nos levam a ressaltar a necessidade de uma sociedade estatisticamente letrada, bem como nos chama a atenção para a necessidade de uma formação estatística mais adequada para os profissionais da imprensa.
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PERSPEKTIF GENDER (ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT KURUN WAKTU 2013-2016)
Authors: Sidiq Gazali 
Published: July 2019

The main problem for seeking the substance of legislation includes technical operational policies that are sensitive and responsive to various problems in society, including the issue of gender inequality practical and strategic steps to create and realize legislation whose content is sensitive and responsive to gender so that everything the problems and aspirations of the community can be accommodated in a form of regulation that is also gender responsive. Integrating gender perspective into legislation to realize prosperity. The aim is envisioned by the wider community. The legislation can be in the form of a law along with its implementing regulations and regional regulations along with the implementing regulations.
Keywords : Hakam, Pengadilan Agama, Mahkamah Syar’iyyah.