bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of reinforcements on polymer matrix bio-composites – an overview
Authors: Das Lala Sumit , Deoghare Ashish B. , Chatterjee Sushovan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The inherent properties of bio-composites such as biodegradability, environment friendly, low cost of production, high strength and durability make them a suitable replacement to traditional materials such as glass and nylon. Bio-polymers are finding wide applications due to their intrinsic properties such as low density, low thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance and ease of manufacturing complex shapes. This paper aims toward a comprehensive study on polymer bio-composites. The review mainly focuses on types of reinforcements such as natural fibers, seed shells, animal fibers, cellulose, bio-polymers, bio-chemicals and bioceramics which enhance the mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, Young’s modulus and creep behavior, of the composites. The pertinent study carried out in this review explores an enormous potentiality of the composites toward a wide variety of applications.
Myocardial ischaemia as a result of external coronary compression from infective aortic root aneurysm: atypical presentation of prosthetic valve endocarditis
Authors: Sekar Baskar , Wheeler Richard , Masani Navroz , Gallagher Sean 
Published: April 2018

Summary
This case describes an unusual presentation of prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE): an acute coronary syndrome. A 67-year-old male presented with cardiac sounding chest pain on a background of a short history of night sweats, weight loss and general malaise. Four months previously, he had undergone bio-prosthetic aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis and single vessel bypass grafting of the obtuse marginal. Whilst having chest pain, his ECG showed infero-lateral ST depression. Early coronary angiography revealed a new right coronary artery (RCA) lesion that was not present prior to his cardiac surgery. Using multi-modality cardiac imaging, the diagnosis of PVE was made. An aortic root abscess was demonstrated that was causing external compression of the RCA.
D-8 Ülkelerinde Biyokütle Enerjisi Tüketimi ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AYDIN Fatma Fehime 
Published: April 2018

Çalışmada,
1980-2013 yılları arasında D-8 ülkeleri (Gelişen Sekiz Ülke) için biyokütle
enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Seriler
arasında uzun dönem ilişkisi olup olmadığını analiz etmek için panel birim kök,
eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik testleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu analizlerin sonucunda
değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmektedir. Ardından
eşbütünleşik seriler OLS, DOLS ve FMOLS tahmincileri ile tahmin edilmekte ve
daha sonra etki-tepki analizi yapılmaktadır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına
göre, biyokütle enerji tüketiminden
ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Ayrıca, biyokütle enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemde
pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda,
hükümetlerin biyokütle enerji kullanımına dönük yapılacak yatırım ve
projelerinin ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu yönde etkileyeceği görülmektedir.
A importância da filosofia empresarial<br>The importance of business philosophy
Authors: Adamoli Maria 
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho tem por escopo evidenciar a Filosofia Empresarial e o papel do líder na definição e internalização desta temática. Este estudo caracteriza-se por ser o início de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema Filosofia Empresarial e integra uma pesquisa sobre o mesmo tema que será realizada durante o Curso de Bacharelado em Ontopsicologia. Como problema de pesquisa busca-se evidenciar o que dizem os autores escolhidos sobre o tema. Este artigo está estruturado em revisão dos conceitos fundamentais de Filosofia e Filosofia Institucional, análise do pensamento de Ricardo Semler, análise das Regras Beneditinas e conclusão. O objetivo geral do presente estudo é identificar o posicionamento de dois autores para estabelecer pontos de convergência entre estes. Foram escolhidos Ricardo Semler e o seu pensamento de acordo com o livro “Virando a Própria Mesa” e “Bento de Núrsia”, no século VI, conforme o livro Regras Beneditinas.
Por el laberinto de la didáctica en filosofía
Authors: Benavides Rincón Gabriel 
Published: April 2018

La didáctica en filosofía es compleja y con muchos puntos de enfoque, por esta razón metafóricamente se la compara con un laberinto que tiene que resolver aspectos sicológicos sobre las condiciones cognoscitivas que tiene que tomar en cuanta los prejuicios, el espacio del saber propiamente dicho en el contenido de las ideas filosóficas, en otro conjunto las dudas y las crisis existenciales de los estudiantes, y finalmente, el poder del profesor con los sistemas de evaluación.
Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma after Intravitreal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide
Authors: KARAKAHYA Refika Hande , KALAYCI Defne , KARAKURT Ahmet 
Published: April 2018

Objective: The
use of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) for intraocular neovascular,
proliferative and edematous diseases has led to an increased incidence of
corticosteroid-induced ocular hypertension. Even though largely replaced with
anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents and slow-release
dexamethasone implants, boosters are still required in nonresponsive or
minimally responsive patients, in cases of tachyplaxis to these agents, or in
combination therapies with anti-VEGFs.Metods: The records of 136 eyes of 124
patients who underwent 4 mg/ml IVTA treatment for macular edema of variable etiologies
of diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusions, subretinal choroidal
neovascularization, Irvine-Gass Syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa and idiopathic
juxtafoveal telengiectasia in the period 2001–2006 were reviewed. Seventy-six
eyes of 71 patients of which were followed for at least 3 months were included
in the study. The patients were examined
at the first day, second week, first month and every month after the injection.
Mean intraocular pressure (IOP), IOP exceeding 21 mmHg and percentage of
patients exhibiting IOP increase of 5 mmHg after IVTA injection, during the
follow-up period were evaluated and compared statistically. Results: Mean age was 56.64±12.65 years and
male to female ratio was 35/36. Mean follow-up time was 12.13±10.30 months. The
mean IOP increased statistically (p= &lt;0.001) during follow-up from
14.95±3.15 mmHg pre-injection level reaching to a maximum of 21.66±6.48 mmHg
and decreased statistically (p= &lt;0.001) to 15.58±4.16 mmHg at the end of the
follow-up. There was no statistical difference between pre-injection and
post-injection IOP levels (p=0.406). The IOP levels exceeded 21 mmHg in 46.05%
of the eyes. There was an increase of 5 mmHg and more above the pre-injection
level in the 53.94% of the eyes. Maximum IOP levels were reached at the
2.77±3.72 month. In 24 (31.58%) eyes,
topical antiglaucomatous therapy was needed and later 1 eye (4.6%) required
surgical intervention and 1 eye (4.6%) required argon laser trabeculoplasty to
lower the IOP.

Conclusion: The most common complication
following İVTA injections is rise in IOP. Most of these ocular hypertension
cases are controllable by medical therapy. However, the risk of glaucoma
requiring surgery or long term antiglaucomatous use validate the necessity of a
meticulous patient selection and close monitorization of IOP.
Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees
Authors: Wardhani Novida Rizky , Martini Santi 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTStroke is an infectious disease cause of death was not ranked top in urban areas according Depkes (2011) approximately 28.5% of stroke patients died, the rest partially paralyzed or even paralyzed and the remaining 15% can be cured. Stroke is taking place in people who are productive. This study aims to Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees. This study was analytical research with cross sectional design. The questionnaire given to 142 respondents. Dependent variable in this study was the knowledge about stroke risk factors, the level of knowledge of the early recognition of stroke symptoms and the knowledge how to handle. The independent variables were age, gender, and education level. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Spearman test. The results showed the level of knowledge of stroke risk factors 78.9% of respondents in the level of knowledge of "good" about stroke risk factors, the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms FAST method from respondents largely in the category of "not good", and 63.4% of the respondents have know how to handle it properly. Results of the analysis showed significant relationships between the sexes is the level of knowledge of risk factors for stroke, p = 0.020 so that p < α (0,05). Furthermore the relationship between level of education and the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms, p = 0.006 to p < α (0.05) and the value obtained was 0,229 r. Conclusion of this research knowledge of risk factors was well, correct of treatment knowledge, correct medical stroke center was hospital, appropriate time window less of 3 hours and only level early recognition of stroke symptoms still not quite knew.Key words : risk factors, first symtomps, knowledge, stroke, employee, higher education
Relationship with the Regularity of Visits Complications of Hypertension in Patients more than 45 years old
Authors: Wijayanto Wahyu , Satyabakti Prijono 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTHypertension being a risk factor for the entrance of various degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and other vascular Penyait. One factor that may increase the risk of hypertension one of them is poor lifestyle such as smoking, excessive consumption of salt in the diet and lack of exercise. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge about the relationship with the regularity of visits Complications of Hypertension Hypertension in Patients 45 years of age at the Tembok Dukuh health center at Surabaya. The study was an observational cross-sectional study design. Sample size were 48 people that hypertensive patients more than 45 years old who were treated at the Tembok Dukuh health center. Independent variables, namely knowledge about the complications of hypertension patients and dependent variable is the regularity of visits to theTembok Dukuh health center patients with hypertension Data analysis using the crosstab tes The results with cross-tabulation (crosstab) can be seen as many as 30 people from 48 respondents have less knowledge and affect the regularity of visits to the Tembok Dukuh health center. The conclusion can be drawn that most hypertensive patients more than 45 years old whose came to Tembok Dukuh health centers has less knowledge about hypertension complications that result in hypertensive patients regularity of visits decreasedKeyword : hypertension, knowledge, regularity of visits
Factors Affecting Completeness Basic Immunization Village District of North Krembangan
Authors: Rahmawati Adzaniyah Isyani , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTEach state issues have particular regard to infectious diseases, many ways to eradication of infectious diseases, one of them with the basic immunization. This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the completeness of the basic immunization in infants or toddlers in the District of North Kembangan Village of Surabaya as PD3I disease prevention. The design used a case-control (case control) by the number of sample cases as much as 22 respondents and the amount of control by 44 respondents. Research subjects are taken by simple random sampling. Dependent variable of this study is the age of the respondent, education level, income level, employment status, knowledge about immunization, traditions and beliefs, as well as family support, attendance officer, location and attitude of staff immunization. The results showed the influence of tradition on the completeness of immunization (p = 0.015) and family support (p = 0.001). Completeness of primary immunization in infants as efforts to prevent PD3I disease affected family tradition that used to immunize baby or toddler in a baby or toddler will likely get a complete immunization and family who support immunization infant or toddler chance to get a complete immunization. For that we need a health promotion approach to the public in order to change the traditions that are not used to immunize a support for immunization and to give sense to the decision makers benefit families that immunization in infants or toddler. Keywords: immunization status, family tradition, family support
Determinants of Clinical Diphtheria After Sub National Diphtheria Immunization Days In 2012 At Bangkalan
Authors: Utama Feranita , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul , Martini Santi 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTThe government had held sub-national diphtheria immunization days in 2012 to combat an outbreak of diphtheria in East Java province. However, there werestill regencies or cities which had high incidence and Bangkalanregencywas the highest. The research aimed to analyze the determinants of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs. This research was case control study with 31 subjects as case and 124 as control spread in 25 case villages and 25 control villages. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and simple logistic regression. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Bivariate analysisresult showed that individual and household variables that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs of diphtheria vaccine in 2012 were DPT immunization status, the status of SNIDs, age, and mother's education level. In this study, there were not associate between village variables with diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs. Multivariate analysis result showed that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs were no DPT immunization (p=0,012; OR=4,765), incomplete DPT immunization (p=0,001; OR=6,276), 3-7 years of age (p=0,014; OR=15,137), 7-15 years of age (p=0,001;OR=41,984), and no immunization in SNIDs (p=0,020; OR=3,553). Conclusion, the dominantfactors that affected diphtheriainBangkalanwere status of DPTimmunization, ageand the SNIDs of diphtheria. Recommendation, DPTimmunizationshould becomplete, boosterimmunization should be needed, monitoring theimplementation ofsubPIN should be strict, especially inschool, and thecoverage ofDPT3andsubPIN should be increased and its report should be improved.Keywords: diphtheria, sub-nationaldiphtheriaimmunization days, DPT immunization
Relationship Parity and Contraception with Mild Preeclampsia at Puskesmas Jagir
Authors: Setiawan Rizky Pradana 
Published: April 2018

Mild preeclampsia is the frequent disease experienced by pregnant women in Puskesmas Jagir in 2011-2014. The number of mild preeclampsia in Puskesmas Jagir keep increase significantly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between the characteristics, family history and calcium supplementation in pregnant women with mild preeclampsia at Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya. The type of research is non-reactive research with case control design. Subjects was taken from the population using simple random sampling. The variables studied were age, body weight changes, parity, family history of preeclampsia, contraception, family history of diabetes mellitus, family history of chronic hypertension, and calcium supplementation. The statistical test was Chi-square test with α = 0.05, odds Ratio is calculated by value with 95% confidence interval (CI 95%). Variables associated with mild preeclampsia is a maternal characteristics such as parity (p = 0.001, OR 0.17) and contraception (p = 0.019, OR = 5.636). Variables that are not associated with mild preeclampsia is a maternal characteristics such as the form of changes in body weight during pregnancy, age, and family history of diabetes mellitus in the form of family history and family history of hypertension and calcium supplementation. There is a association between parity and contraception with mild preeclampsia.Keywords: mild preeclampsia, parity, contraception
The Risk Effect of Primary Dysmenorrhea on Women of Childbearing Age in Ploso Subdistrict of Tambaksari Surabaya
Authors: Ammar Ulya Rohima 
Published: April 2018

Primary dysmenorrhea was menstrual pain without any real abnormalities in genitals and could be a sign of reproductive system disorders. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was quite high, but the lack of attention from the medical world, whereas primary dysmenorrhea can lead to decreased productivity and hinder daily activities. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of primary dysmenorrhea in Ploso subdistrict of Tambaksari Surabaya. The study was an observational analytic cross sectional design. Sampling was done by multistage cluster sampling. Respondents were 80 women of childbearing age 15-35 years old. Based on the results the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was at 71.3% . Most of the impact of primary dysmenorrhea that respondents perceived were declining productivity that is equal to 77.2%. Most of respondents not been examined primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife (84.2%) with the majority reason was respondents think that symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea perceived is reasonable (54.2%) . The highest proportion of respondents characteristics are aged 15-25 years (51.3%), had family history (52.5%), never given birth (60%), duration of menstruation 3-7 days (86%), age of menarche 12-13 years (53.8%), not did exercise (53.8%), had a normal nutritional status (38.8%), and severe stress (25%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and family history with primary dysmenorrhea, and there was no relationship between the experience of childbirth, length of menstruation, age of menarche, exercise habits, nutritional status, and state of stress with primary dysmenorrhea. The advice is to check primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife if find symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea to get treatment (psychotherapy or medication therapy), so that respondents could still work or do activities and productivity is not compromised.Keywords : primary dysmenorrhea , menstrual cramps, risk factors, women of childbearing age, reproduction
Child Health Monitoring Description in MCTS at Ranuyoso PHC Lumajang
Authors: Wijayanti Bettis 
Published: April 2018

Infant Mortality Rate in Lumajang was always higher than the infant mortality rate in East Java Province. Ranuyoso is a region with the highest infant mortality rate and AKABA in 2013 and 2014, with 33 and 22 deaths. The Government had implemented a program to improve the health and the consolidation scope is monitored by the Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PWS KIA). PWS KIA had not been going well according to its purpose as a tool for monitoring the KIA service coverage to increase the range and quality of KIA services. The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation of PWS KIA for indicators of child in Health Center of Ranuyoso which based on attributes of simplicity, acceptability, sensitivity, representativeness, data quality, timeliness and stability. This research used descriptive method evaluative with coordinator midwife, midwives health center and eight village midwives as the respondent. Description based on the attributes of surveillance system showed that PWS KIA indicator of child in Health Center of Ranuyoso was not simple, sensitive but not supported well by the midwives, the data were less quality, not timely and unstable. Alternative solutions to problems that had been found were to performing the advanced analysis to determine the causality amount variables by midwives, holding routine supervision from the senior midwives, procurement of SOP or guidebook for midwives, and computerizing the recording until reporting start from village midwives, also the making of the attendance and expeditions book to record the reporting date of midwives. Keywords: MCTS, attributes surveillance, child health monitoring
Traffic Accident Risk Analysis by Knowledge, the Use of Traffic Lane, and Speed
Authors: Hidayati Annisa , Hendrati Lucia Yovita 
Published: April 2018

Traffic accidents are a health problem in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Number of traffic accidents each year has increased and traffic accidents in Indonesia is considered by WHO as the third biggest killer after coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. Most traffic accidents involving motorcyclists and the current junior high school students are also involved as a perpetrator of the accident. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed with the incidence of traffic accidents in junior high school students motorcyclists. Type of research is analytic observational cross-sectional study design. The study population was all junior high school students in Wonokromo Surabaya in 2015. The number of respondents in this study of 100 respondents drawn from the population by using two stage cluster random sampling. The variables studied were knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed. Results of analysis using chi square test (α = 5%) indicate that knowledge (p = 0,027; RR = 1,966), the use of traffic lane (p = 0,005; RR = 1,894) and the driving speed (p = 0,017; RR = 1,941) has a significantly relationship to the incidence of traffic accidents to junior high school students motorcyclists in Wonokromo sub-district Surabaya 2015. Especially under age children of junior high school student are encouraged to not ride a motorcycle before age sufficient and have a driver’s licence. Beside that, the role of parents to prevent underage motorcyclists is needed to support the efforts of the police and schools in minimizing the number of accident to reduce the number of junir high school student involved in a motorcycle accident.Keywords: traffic accident, risk factors, knowledge, traffic lane, speed
Relationship Between TB Treatment Phase and Knowledge of MDR TB with TB Patient’s Compliance
Authors: Yuni I Dewa Ayu Made Made 
Published: April 2018

Indonesia is in second rank of pulmonary TB cases in the world after India. Forty-six percent total cases in the world are accounted from India, Indonesia and China. It is estimated that 3,3% of new cases is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), a level that has remained unchanged in recent years. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a cronic infectious disease. Long-time treatment with the amount of medication and variying treatment effects causes sufferers often treatened to drop out treatment during recovery. This research was aimed to analyze relationship between treatment phase and knowledge of MDR TB with TB patient compliance in the treatment. The method was used an observational analitic study with cross sectional design. The questionnaire was conducted on 59 patients TB. Sampling method is simple random sampling. Questionnaire were conducted to obtain more in-depth information about the variables studied. The research variable include patient characteristics (age, gender, education, occupation), treatment phase, knowledge of MDR TB and TBpatient compliance in the treatment. Based on Chi Square test, there was signifi cant relationship between TB treatment phase with TB patient compliance (p = 0.03;PR =1.593). There was relationship between knowledge of MDR TB patient with TB patient compliance (p = 0.039;PR = 1.164). The conclusion is that there was relationship between TB treatment phase and knowledge of MDR TB patient with TB patient compliance in the treatment. Knowledge of MDR TB enable the patient to understand that the disease can be cured with regular medical treatment as instructed.Keywords: treatment phase, knowledge of MDR TB, patient compliance