bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSUMO DE OXIGÊNIO ESTIMADO EM AMPUTADOS UNILATERAIS DE MEMBROS INFERIORES
Authors: San Martin Elisabete Antunes , Schneiders Paloma de Borba , Souza Tatiana Lasch de , Peiter Ana Paula Dattein , Goulart Cássia da Luz , Silva Andréa Lúcia Gonçalves da , Silva Angela Cristina Ferreira da 
Published: November 2018

A amputação do membro inferior (MI) além de alterações anatômicas pode influenciar no gasto energético elevando o consumo de oxigênio (VO2). Desta forma, objetivou-se estimar o VO2 de amputados unilaterais de MI e identificar as características clínicas que o influenciam. Trata-se de um estudo transversal que verificou a capacidade funcional e estimou o VO2 por meio do questionário Duke Activity Status Index (DASI). Foram avaliados 28 amputados de MI (50% traumáticos e 50% não traumáticos; idade 54,1±19,1 anos) em nível transfemural (75%) e transtibial (25%), com predominância de obesos (42,9%) e sexo masculino (78,6%). O escore total do DASI foi 16,7(2,7–36,7) pontos e o VO2 estimado 17,2±4,6 mL.kg-1.min-1 caracterizando-os com capacidade funcional comprometida e VO2 muito fraco. Encontramos correlações entre o VO2 estimado e a idade (r= -0,516; p=0,005) da amostra total, e quando analisados por nível de amputação transfemural (r=-0,577; p=0,006). Amputados de MI unilateral apresentaram diminuída capacidade funcional e VO2 estimado muito fraco. A idade, obesidade, nível transfemural e a causa não traumática da amputação influenciaram diretamente o baixo VO2 estimado.
Clinical case of successful combined computer assisted surgery treatment of inguinal hernia
Authors: Romashkin-Timanov Mikhail V. , Bondarev Mark R. , Tereshichev Andrey A. 
Published: November 2018

In the article the characteristics of combined inguinal hernia, and presents a rare clinical case of diagnosis and successful surgical treatment of combined inguinal hernia with 3 gruzaviki gate endovideosurgical method using mesh Explant.
Educação Escolar, Sexualidade e Adolescência: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Moraes Silvia Piedade de , Brêtas José Roberto Da Silva , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza 
Published: November 2018

Resumo A cada dia a escola tem sido cada vez mais requisitada para programas de Educação em Saúde, incluindo atenção diferenciada à educação em sexualidade. Assim, este artigo de revisão tem como objetivos identificar como a escola vem sendo utilizada, em pesquisas científicas, sobre sexualidade na adolescência e desvelar se os estudos atuais têm superado o viés higienista do binômio saúde-doença comumente associados aos trabalhos com sexualidade. Pesquisa de revisão sistemática com abordagem qualitativa nas bases PubMed e SciELO de artigos publicados de 2009 a 2014 selecionados com descritores (sexualidade, escola/educação e adolescência). Para organização dos dados foi elaborada uma figura de representação quantitativa das categorias de análise e suas interseções. Foram excluídos artigos de revisão e textos sem versão em português. Foram selecionados 25 artigos organizados em três categorias: utilizam a escola como lugar de coleta de dados sobre temas em sexualidade; associam escolaridade ao grau de informações corretas em sexualidade; e indicam a escola como lugar privilegiado para mudanças positivas de comportamento em sexualidade. Houve mudança expressiva no foco higienista, geralmente dado à sexualidade, na adolescência. A relação entre o nível de escolaridade dos alunos e o grau de informações corretas em sexualidade foi relevante. A escola foi considerada ambiente propício para coleta de dados sobre a adolescência e, as pesquisas apontaram que de fato a escola e seu posicionamento político devem acontecer para provocar mudanças positivas na sexualidade dos adolescentes.Palavras-chaves: Adolescente. Educação em Saúde. Educação Sexual. Sexualidade.
The Simon/Tanger Outlet Mall Health Impact Assessment: Resulting in Active Transportation through Community Connectivity
Authors: Sutherland Susan 
Published: November 2018

Background: One of the goals of the Health Impact Assessment (HIA), The Simon/Tanger Outlet Mall Health Impact Assessment was to assess potential health implications in providing opportunities for active transportation to the Simon/Tanger Outlet Mall in Berkshire Township, Delaware County, Ohio by community connectivity.
Methods: This case study was conducted by using the Health Impact Assessment model and incorporated community input through survey methodologies, assessment protocols, best practices, and peer-reviewed literature.
Results: Many of the risk factors for chronic diseases can be traced on how communities have been built. Several pathways have been identified in the research linking built environments with travel patterns, physical activity levels, body mass index, and associated health outcomes. Residential density, land use mix, and neighborhood connectivity have all been consistently associated with multiple outcomes related to good health. By making neighborhoods more walkable, we not only can create converging health benefits, but environmental benefits and more equal access to jobs and opportunities. Emerging research on the presence of sidewalks, cycling infrastructure, street design, and building placement and site design have been linked to various health and health-related travel behavior outcomes.[1]
Conclusions: Continuing modifications to the built environment provide opportunities, over time, to institute policies and practices that support the provision of more activity-conducive environments, which improve the community’s health.
The body that contemporary art fragments
Authors: Emrali Refa 
Published: November 2018

Along with the history of humankind, the adorable female body which ensures the continuity of the human race has been a field where the socio-cultural structure can be read in a contemporary art. The body, which was preliminarily a whole and a material for aesthetic categories, starkly began to get fragmented with wars in the 17th Century Europe and following the war, with egalitarian, liberal formations of 1968 movement. During the course of the change from modernism to post-modernism, the chaotic structure caused by global lifestyles made it inevitable to review the existing genres. The world wars, genocides that many scientists and artists left their countries, escaping from invasions, the regional and mass destruction, threat, violence and the anxiety caused by them; the fear, the politicisation, racism, poverty, migration, marginalisation, deterritorialisation, discrimination that started during especially the 1980s, have been concepts that were considered with a poststructuralist point-of-view.
Keywords: Body, art, female, gender, violence.
The effect of sleep disorders on health and the possibility of correction of sleep disorders
Authors: Tsenteradze S. L. , Poluektov M. G. 
Published: November 2018

Treatment of insomnia is an important medical and social problem due to its widespread prevalence and significant negative impact on human health. The state of chronic cerebral hyper-activation, which has cognitive, electrophysiological and metabolic manifestations, plays an important role in the development of insomnia. The sleep disorder has been proven to be a risk factor for the development of arterial hypertension, metabolic syndrome, immunodeficiency disorder and cognitive impairment. Nonmedicinal and medicinal products are used to treat insomnia. Cognitive-behavioural therapy may be effective as a psychotherapy. Non-benzodiazepine GABA-receptors agonists are most often used to treat chronic insomnia and histamine receptor blockers to treat acute insomnia among the other drugs of this group.
Significance of serum procalcitonin for differentiating infections from rheumatic diseases
Authors: Tarasova G. M. , Belov B. S. , Dilbaryan A. G. , Bukhanova D. V. , Glukova S. I. 
Published: November 2018

Differentiation between flare of a rheumatic disease (RD) and the development of infectious process is often extremely difficult due to the similarity of clinical and laboratory manifestations, as well as their lack of specificity.Objective of the study: to assess the significance of procalcitonin (PCT) test as a specific marker of generalized and local infection in patients with RD, and also to determine its role in assessing the inflammatory process activity in various RDs.Material and methods: The case records of 145 patients (101 women , 44 men, age of 3–79 years), who were undergoing inpatient examination and treatment at Nasonova Research Institute of Reumatology, were examined during the retrospective study. The serum PCT level was determined by the quantitative electrochemiluminescence method using the Cobas E 411 analyzer (Roshe, Switzerland).Results: The infectious process was diagnosed in 85 patients, the generalized one in 13 and the local one in 72. Local infections were divided into those with the light course – 41 and with the severe course – 31. In patients with generalized infection, the PCT level exceeded 2.0 ng/ml in 77% of cases and in 10.0 ng/ml in 46.2% of cases. Median (Me) PCT was 3.6 [2.26; 10.5] in the group with generalized infection. Me PKT exceeded the threshold values and amounted to 0.49 [0.19; 1.5] ng/ml in the case of a local infection with the severe course, PCT indices did not significantly differ from those of the group without infection (Me = 0.13 [0.08; 0.25] and 0.09 [0.06; 0.18 ] ng / ml, p> 0.05).with a local infection of the lungs, The maximum values of PCT in the absence of infection and with a high activity of the rheumatic process were detected in patients with Adult-onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) – Me = 0.26 [0.10; 0.61] ng/ml, moderate increase was detected in patients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)– Me = 0.2 [0.14, 0.24] ng/ml, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) – Me = 0.2 [0.1; 0.26] ng/ml, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) – Me = 0.19 [0.11, 0.39] ng/ml.Conclusions: Determining PCT level undoubtedly contributes to the diagnosis of generalized infections, and differential diagnosis of systemic RD from the infectious process. Further research is required to determine the PCT threshold value for various RDs.
Odnawialne źródła energii jako szansa na stworzenie proekologicznego wizerunku jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Szlufik Martyna , Sasinowski Mateusz 
Published: November 2018

W artykule została poruszona kwestia obowiązku samorządu terytorialnego dbania o środowiska naturalne. W tym celu jednostki samorządu terytorialnego powinien wykorzystywać najlepsze dostępne techniki, a więc m.in. alternatywne źródła energii. Odnawialne źródła energii zostały ukazane w kontekście zasad ogólnych wspólnotowegoprawa ochrony środowiska. Zgodnie z zasadą integracji polityki ochrony sektorowej z polityką ochrony środowiska, sektor energetyczny nie powinien szkodzić środowisku naturalnemu. Zasada prewencji wymaga działań zapobiegających zanieczyszczeniom powietrza, z kolei zasada ,,zanieczyszczający płaci” wprowadza kary za szkodliwą emisję.Zgodnie z zasadą wysokiego poziomu ochrony w każdym działaniu należy mieć na uwadze ochronę przyrody, a zasada usuwania szkód u źródła promuje stosowanie technologii czystej produkcji. Omówione zostały też zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz partycypacjipublicznej, stanowiące podstawę zarówno ochrony środowiska, jak i udziału obywateli w decydowaniu o nim. Kolejna część artykułu dotyczy związków odnawialnych źródeł energii z samorządem terytorialnym na gruncie prawa krajowego w oparciu o polskie akty prawne, znajduje się tam też opis energetyki obywatelskiej z jej zaletami, sposobamifinansowania, a także z przykładami zarówno z Polski, jak i z krajów UE.
Dokument elektroniczny w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Szymczuk Monika 
Published: November 2018

W artykule zostanie opisane pojęcie dokumentu elektronicznego, w szczególności omówione będzie zastosowanie dokumentu elektronicznego w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego. Przedstawiona zostanie potrzeba wprowadzenia elektronicznej administracji, w tym dokumentu elektronicznego oraz opisane będą unormowania prawne, które wpłynęły na rozwój i zainteresowanie tym tematem. Dla usprawnienia działania pracy jednostek samorządu terytorialnego ważne jest wprowadzenie najnowszych rozwiązań technologii informacyjno komunikacyjnej, dlatego dla poznania pojęcia i roli dokumentu elektronicznego w organach administracji publicznej, niezbędne jest określenie korzyści i zagrożeń związanych z nowymi rozwiązaniami e-administracji, w tym dokumentacją elektroniczną. Przy stosowaniu mechanizmów elektronicznych organy jednostek samorządu terytorialnego powinny przestrzegać zasadd powszechności i bezpieczeństwa, które również zostaną opisane w artykule.
University Students' Knowledge, Attitude, And Perception of Risk related to HIV
Authors: Said Norimah , Ab Hamid Mohd Ramadan 
Published: November 2018

The number of young people aged between 13 to 29 infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was rapidly increasing in Malaysia. The objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and perception among students in the University. This study employed the cross-sectional design. The questionnaire was distributed to 372 respondents. Therefore, 52.4 percent of students had good knowledge. There was a weak positive correlation between KA (r =0.23) and KP (r=0.19) with significance (p<0.05). Conclusion, an increase in the level of knowledge contributed to the positive attitude and perception also reduce the stigma and discrimination toward people living with HIV/AIDS.
Editorial
Authors: Pontes Girão Luiz Felipe De Araújo , Vasconcelos Adriana Fernandes de , Fernandes Anna Paola , Zuccolotto Robson , Marques Vagner Antonio 
Published: November 2018

Chegamos à mais nova edição da RECFin trazendo mais uma novidade com relação à nossa Equipe Editorial. O Professor Dr. Dimas Queiroz encerra esse período de 1 ano como nosso Editor Adjunto, após ter assumido um novo desafio na Coordenação do Curso de Ciências Contábeis da UFPB. Para assumir a área de Contabilidade Pública, trouxemos o Professor Dr. Robson Zuccolotto, da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo.Agrademos ao Professor Zuccolotto por aceitar o convite e ao Professor Dimas por toda a contribuição e trabalho dedicado à RECFin. Desejamos sucesso nesse novo desafio!Atualmente, a RECFin trabalha com quatro linhas editorias, quais sejam: a) contabilidade para usuários externos, b) contabilidade para usuários internos, c) educação e pesquisa e d) finanças e atuária. Baseando-se nas linhas editorias, trabalhamos com a seguinte divisão de trabalhos: Editor Geral: Dr. Luiz Felipe de A. Pontes Girão (UFPB)Contabilidade Pública: Dr. Robson Zuccolotto (UFES)Contabilidade Gerencial, Educação e Pesquisa: Dra. Adriana F. de Vasconcelos (UFPB)Contabilidade Societária: Dr. Vagner Antonio Marques (UFES)Finanças e Atuária: Dra. Anna Paola Fernandes (UFPB)
Factors Contributing to Increases in Diabetes-Related Preventable Hospitalization Costs Among U.S. Adults During 2001–2014
Authors: Shrestha Sundar S. , Zhang Ping , Hora Israel , Geiss Linda S. , Luman Elizabeth T. , Gregg Edward W. 
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE
To examine changes in diabetes-related preventable hospitalization costs and to determine the contribution of each underlying factor to these changes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used data from the 2001–2014 U.S. National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS) for adults (≥18 years old) to estimate the trends in hospitalization costs (2014 USD) in total and by condition (short-term complications, long-term complications, uncontrolled diabetes, and lower-extremity amputation). Using regression and growth models, we estimated the relative contribution of following underlying factors: total number of hospitalizations, rate of hospitalization, the number of people with diabetes, mean cost per admission, length of stay, and cost per day.

RESULTS
During 2001–2014, the estimated total cost of diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations increased annually by 1.6% (92.9 million USD; P &lt; 0.001). Of this 1.6% increase, 75% (1.2%) was due to the increase in the number of hospitalizations, which is a result of a 3.8% increase in diabetes population and a 2.6% decrease in the hospitalization rate, and 25% (0.4%) was due to the increase in cost per admission, for a net result of a 1.6% increase in cost per day and a 1.3% decline in mean length of stay. By component, the cost of short-term complications, lower-extremity amputations, and long-term complications increased annually by 4.2, 1.9, and 1.5%, respectively, while the cost of uncontrolled diabetes declined annually by 2.6%.

CONCLUSIONS
The total cost of diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations had been increasing during 2001–2014, mainly resulting from increases in number of people with diabetes and cost per hospitalization day. The underlying factors identified in our study could lead to efforts that may lower future hospitalization costs.
Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance in Youth on the Spectrum From Normal Weight to Obese and From Normal Glucose Tolerance to Impaired Glucose Tolerance to Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kim Joon Young , Bacha Fida , Tfayli Hala , Michaliszyn Sara F. , Yousuf Shahwar , Arslanian Silva 
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE
Adipose tissue insulin resistance is one of the pathophysiological components of type 2 diabetes. Herein we investigated: 1) adipose insulin resistance index (Adipose-IR) (calculated as fasting insulin × free fatty acids [FFAs]) in youth across the spectrum of adiposity from normal weight to obese and the spectrum from normal glucose tolerance (NGT) to impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) to type 2 diabetes, 2) the relationship of Adipose-IR with physical and metabolic characteristics, and 3) the predictive power of Adipose-IR for determining dysglycemia in youth.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 205 youth had fasting glucose, insulin, FFA, Adipose-IR, body composition, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), leptin, and adiponectin evaluated.

RESULTS
Adipose-IR was 2.2-fold higher in obese NGT, 4.3-fold higher in IGT, and 4.6-fold higher in type 2 diabetes compared with that in normal-weight peers (all P &lt; 0.05). Females with dysglycemia (IGT and type 2 diabetes) had higher Adipose-IR than their male counterparts (P &lt; 0.001). Adipose-IR correlated positively with total body and visceral adiposity, fasting glucose, HOMA-IR, and leptin and negatively with adiponectin. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis yielded an optimal cutoff for Adipose-IR of 9.3 μU/mL × mmol/L for determining dysglycemia with 80% predictive power.

CONCLUSIONS
Adipose-IR is a simple surrogate estimate that reflects pathophysiological alterations in adipose tissue insulin sensitivity in youth, with progressive deterioration from normal weight to obese and from NGT to IGT to type 2 diabetes. Adipose-IR can be applied in large-scale epidemiological/observational studies of the natural history of youth-onset type 2 diabetes and its progression or reversal with intervention strategies.
Optimal Insulin Correction Factor in Post–High-Intensity Exercise Hyperglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: The FIT Study
Authors: Aronson Ronnie , Brown Ruth E. , Li Aihua , Riddell Michael C. 
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE
Postexercise hyperglycemia, following high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D), is largely underrecognized by the clinical community and generally undertreated. The aim of this study was to compare four multipliers of an individual’s insulin correction factor (ICF) to treat post-HIIT hyperglycemia.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The FIT study had a randomized, crossover design in physically active subjects with T1D (mean ± SD age 34.9 ± 10.1 years, BMI 25.5 ± 2.5 kg/m2, and HbA1c 7.2 ± 0.9%) using multiple daily injections. Following an 8-week optimization period, with 300 units/mL insulin glargine used as the basal insulin, subjects performed four weekly sessions of 25 min of HIIT. If hyperglycemia (&gt;8.0 mmol/L) resulted, subjects received a bolus insulin correction 15 min post-HIIT, based on their own ICF, adjusted by one of four multipliers: 0, 50, 100, or 150%.

RESULTS
Seventeen subjects completed 71 exercise trials, of which 64 (90%) resulted in hyperglycemia. At 40 min postexercise, plasma glucose (PG) increased from mean ± SD 8.8 ± 1.0 mmol/L at baseline to 12.7 ± 2.4 mmol/L (increase of 3.8 ± 1.5 mmol/L). After correction, adjusted mean ± SE PG was significantly reduced for the 50% (−2.3 ± 0.8 mmol/L, P &lt; 0.01), 100% (−4.7 ± 0.8 mmol/L, P &lt; 0.001), and 150% (−5.3 ± 0.8 mmol/L, P &lt; 0.001) arms but had increased further in the 0% correction arm. Both the 100 and 150% corrections were more effective than the 50% correction (P &lt; 0.01 and P &lt; 0.001, respectively) but were not different from each other. Hypoglycemia was rare.

CONCLUSIONS
In post-HIIT hyperglycemia, correction based on a patient’s usual ICF is safe and effective. Optimal PG reduction, with minimal hypoglycemia, occurred in the 100 and 150% correction arms.
Development and Validation of a Simple Hip Fracture Risk Prediction Tool for Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase I
Authors: Davis Wendy A. , Hamilton Emma J. , Bruce David G. , Davis Timothy M.E. 
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE
To develop a type 2 diabetes hip fracture risk tool in community-based patients, to validate it in an independent cohort, and to compare its performance against the only published prediction equation to include type 2 diabetes as a risk factor (QFracture).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Hip fracture hospitalizations in 1,251 participants with type 2 diabetes aged 40–89 years from the longitudinal Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase I (FDS1) were ascertained between entry (1993–1996) and end-2012. Competing risk regression modeling determined independent predictors of time to first fracture over 10 years and the coefficients incorporated in a risk model. The model was validated in 286 participants with type 2 diabetes from the Busselton Health Study (BHS).

RESULTS
Fifty FDS1 participants (4.0%) experienced a first hip fracture during 10,306 person-years of follow-up. Independent predictors of fracture were older age, female sex, lower BMI, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;45 mL/min/1.73 m2. The model-predicted mean 10-year incident fracture risk was 3.3% with good discrimination, calibration, and accuracy. For a 3% cutoff, sensitivity was 76.0%, specificity 71.9%, positive predictive value (PPV) 10.1%, and negative predictive value (NPV) 98.6%. Model performance in the small BHS sample was also good (sensitivity 66.7%, specificity 79.8%, PPV 6.2%, and NPV 99.2%). QFracture performed well in FDS1 but required availability of 25 variables.

CONCLUSIONS
The FDS1 hip fracture risk equation is a simple validated adjunct to type 2 diabetes management that uses variables that are readily available in routine care.