bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wikipedia as a data source for studies of collective mental representations of geographical objects (examplified by the cities of the Russian Arctic zone)
Authors: Gribok M. V. , Tikunov V. S. 
Published: September 2019

Articles of Wikipedia crowdsourcing encyclopedia, which is one of the most popular Internet resources in Russia and in the world, are considered as a source of data for research of mass representations about geographical objects. The article analyzes statistical data on the number of views of Wikipedia pages on the urban settlements of the Arctic zone of Russia, as well as quantitative characteristics such as the length of the article (number of characters) and the frequency of updates. These indicators for 57 articles on the largest settlements of the Russian Arctic are collected in the database, and on their basis, we have made calculations of integrated indices (separately for small towns from 4 to 25 thousand inhabitants and for larger ones), which characterize the level of provision of information about the studied settlements for readers of Wikipedia. The lower the value of the calculated indicator, the more «faceless» the urban settlement is in collective representations, and the more attention should be paid to its image policy.
DAYA TERIMA PRODUK OLAHAN REMPEYEK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L) SEBAGAI SNACK HERBAL MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Ratnasari Anilia 
Published: September 2019

The amount of food or snacks that contain preservatives or chemicals consumed by the community, therefore, requires innovation and creation in food or herbal snacks made from local raw materials as consumption of the local community. This study aims to determine the acceptability of processed leaves of kersen leaves as a herbal snack for the local community. The method used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three samples A (young cherry leaf chips), B (medium cherry leaf chpis), and C (old cherry leaf chips) repeated 3 times. The instruments used were organoleptic test or sensory evaluation, by means of a value-differentiation test and hedonic scale test, with parameters of the quality of crispness, taste, color, and preference. The panel used by 35 untrained panelists namely the public and students as invited guests at the exhibition of products field lecture in Cikedung Indramayu West Java District. From the results of the power test, the kersen leaf chips which has the best percentage is medium-sized kersen leaf processed products with a crisp quality level of 51.42%, flavor (not bitter) 37, 14%, color (slightly brownish) 37.14%, and preference (somewhat like) 45.71%. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify food or snacks especially those that have nutritional value, are easy, economical, made from local resources, and can be used as entrepreneurial opportunities for the community.
Benchmarking of Monte Carlo model of Siemens Oncor® linear accelerator for 18MV photon beam: Determination of initial electron beam parameters
Authors: Najafzadeh Milad , Hoseini-Ghafarokhi Mojtaba , Bolagh Rezgar Shahi Mayn , Haghparast Mohammad , Zarifi Shiva , Nickfarjam Abolfazl , Farhood Bagher , Chow James C.L. 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to benchmark a Monte Carlo (MC) model of the 18 MV photon beam produced by the Siemens Oncor® linac using the BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc codes. METHODS: By matching the percentage depth doses and beam profiles calculated by MC simulations with measurements, the initial electron beam parameters including electron energy, full width at half maximum (spatial FWHM), and mean angular spread were derived for the 10×10 cm2 and 20×20 cm2 field sizes. The MC model of the 18 MV photon beam was then validated against the measurements for different field sizes (5×5, 30×30 and 40×40 cm2) by gamma index analysis. RESULTS: The optimum values for electron energy, spatial FWHM and mean angular spread were 14.2 MeV, 0.08 cm and 0.8 degree, respectively. The MC simulations yielded the comparable measurement results of these optimum parameters. The gamma passing rates (with acceptance criteria of 1% /1 mm) for percentage depth doses were found to be 100% for all field sizes. For cross-line profiles, the gamma passing rates were 100%, 97%, 95%, 96% and 95% for 5×5, 10×10, 20×20, 30×30 and 40×40 cm2 field sizes, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: By validation of the MC model of Siemens Oncor® linac using various field sizes, it was found that both dose profiles of small and large field sizes were very sensitive to the changes in spatial FWHM and mean angular spread of the primary electron beam from the bending magnet. Hence, it is recommended that both small and large field sizes of the 18 MV photon beams should be considered in the Monte Carlo linac modeling.
O uso das Tecnologias Digitais em contextos de ensino: Scratch, Logo e Objetos de Aprendizagem
Authors: Neto João Coelho , Marcomini Juliana Tais da Silva , Bueno Lorena Gomes 
Published: September 2019

O Scratch, SuperLogo e os Objetos de Aprendizagem, podem ser ferramentas que auxiliam os professores em contextos escolares nos mais diversos conteúdos, de modo que possa estimular a criatividade e o interesse dos envolvidos. Este artigo tem dois objetivos gerais elencandos: identificar como os softwares Scratch e Logo podem ser utilizados para o ensino da Matemática e quais Objetos de Aprendizagem estão sendo utilizados para o ensino da Matemática. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi etapas adaptadas de uma Revisão, realizado em periódicos brasileiros na área de Ensino – quadriênio 2013-2016, Qualis A1 e A2, para o Scratch e SuperLogo e B2, em Objetos de Aprendizagem. Como considerações, encontrou-se no estrato A1 e A2, 15.864 artigos, e desse apenas 4 tratavam do assunto SuperLogo/Scratch, e somente dois tratavam realmente para o ensino da Matemática. No estrato B2 foram encontrados 2.590, mas apenas 9 tratavam de Objetos de Aprendizagem, e apenas 1 abordava a Matemática. As considerações apontam apenas 0,025% de pesquisas para o Scratch e SuperLogo e 0,03% para os Objetos de Aprendizagem, assim, sendo vislumbrando mais ações de pesquisa nessa temática.
Interpretasi Hermeneutika: Meneropong Diskursus Seni Memahami Melalui Lensa Filsafat Modern dan Postmodern
Authors: Wahyudi Antono 
Published: September 2019

The verb "to understand" is not only frequently misinterpreted but also epistemically does not even have the attention from society. In addition, the gap between the object that is understood and the understanding subject is getting wider. The term “understand” is identical with hermeneutics and it becomes an interesting discourse among the philosophers in which it is made to minimize the gap of misunderstanding between subject and object. Modern philosophers such as F.D.E. Schleiermacher, who succeeded in releasing hermeneutical discipline from the theological context into the philosophical context, focused on the aspect of textuality to achieve the objectivity. W.C.L. Dilthey, also a modern philosopher, succeeded in developing the hermeneutics from his predecessors by emphasizing reproductivity in attempt to have re- experience not only from the outer dimensions but also the inner dimensions of an object. While the modern philosophers emphasized the attainment of the objectivity, on the other hand, the postmodern philosophers such as Gadamer and Heidegger critically shifted their attainment to the realm of the subjectivity. Furthermore, if Heidegger departs from phenomenology- ontological perspective which centered on humans as the subject, Gadamer with his philosophical hermeneutics succeeds in restoring the concept of abstraction to the social sciences along with expanding the range of paradigm. These four philosophers have successfully made a significant impact in responding to the social phenomena that are often disturbing the civilization. Thus, hermeneutic interpretation becomes important to be used in order to minimize the occurrence of social conflict as well as to maximize the realization of universal humanism.
An Analysis of Characterization of Will Traynor and Louisa Clark and the Idea of Compassionate Love in Me Before You (2016)
Authors: Suhendra Yukiko Tirzah 
Published: September 2019

This review focuses on characterization and the idea of compassionate love. The writer conducted the study to explain the compassionate love seen through the characterization of the main characters in Me Before You movie, Will Traynor and Louisa Clark. The writer uses P.A.R.T.S. characterization theory by Reams (2015) and compassionate love theory by Fromm (1995), Underwood (2002, 2009) and Stenberg (1986) to analyze the two main characters. The analysis uses descriptive qualitative method. The findings of the analysis show P.A.R.T.S. characterization of both main characters. There are seven characteristics of compassionate love seen through the characterization of the main characters. It is seen that Will is a stubborn and strong-willed man, yet he still has that romantic side to show his love which centers on the good of others. Louisa is seen as a persistent and sincere woman who works as Will’s caregiver that later falls in love with Will and show how she can make him happy and give him freedom. The P.A.R.T.S. characterization of Will Traynor and Louisa Clark shows the kind of love which centers on the good of the other, i.e. compassionate love.
Knowledge and attitudes towards appropriate antibiotics usage among students-a survey
Authors: Lincon Asha , Dhanya Dharman  , Deepa Manohar  , Shaiju S Daran  , Ashima Basher  , Ashita Ajith  
Published: September 2019

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. WHO estimates that more than half of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed or sold inappropriately, and that half of all patients fail to take them correctly. The overuse, underuse or misuse of medicines results in wastage of scarce resources and widespread health hazard. The objective of the study is to evaluate the knowledge and Attitude towards appropriate antibiotic use among students. A 15 item web based questionnaire was developed and employed to collect data from pharmacy students at Ezhuthachan College of pharmaceutical sciences. The survey will gather demographic information and collect data on knowledge, expectations and current antibiotic usage among students.A total of 55 students participated in the study, among the respondents about 60% of respondents believed that they could stop taking antibiotics if their symptoms of infection improved. over a half of the respondents (68%) believed that antibiotics are effective for most of the colds and around half of them (40%) stated that, they prefer to keep antibiotics at home for emergencies. About 58% would give their antibiotics to a family member if they caught an infection, 44% of respondents identified that, they have bought an antibiotic from community pharmacies without a prescription.The study shows that the pharmacy students has a number of misconceptions relating to appropriate antibiotic use, particularly relating to use of antibiotics for treatment of viral infections. As antibiotics are widely used in students, proper education should be given about rational use of antibiotics.
Um Um Mês de Desgosto:
Authors: Glessa Lacerda da Cunha Thársyla 
Published: September 2019

Getúlio Vargas tomou posse como presidente da república, pela segunda vez, no ano de 1951, assumindo um governo democrático. No entanto, seu novo governo foi marcado por grande instabilidade política, devido à forte oposição por parte da União Democrática Nacional (UDN) e por parte da imprensa. Nesse sentido, a proposta deste trabalho é verificar o poder de atuação da imprensa no campo histórico, destacando sua influência na construção dos acontecimentos políticos. Essa compreensão será feita, aqui, através da análise dos jornais Tribuna da Imprensa e Última Hora, durante a crise apresentada no segundo governo de Getúlio Vargas, buscando entender de que modo os interesses defendidos por eles, influenciaram os rumos políticos naquele momento, que teve o desfecho conturbado, com o suicídio do presidente em 24 de agosto de 1954.
Endometrium Kanserinde Myometrial İnvazyon Derinliğinin Magnetik Rezonans Görüntüleme ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASLAN Mehmet Musa 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Endometrium kanseri (EK)
tanısı almış hastalarda, ameliyat öncesi myometrial invazyon (Mİ)’nun saptanmasında
magnetik rezonans görüntülemenin ( MRG) değerinin araştırılması amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Endometrium kanseri tanısı
alan hastalardan ameliyat öncesi MR görüntüleme yapılanlar çalışmaya dahil
edildi. Hastaların görüntüleme bilgileri, operasyon bilgileri, patoloji
sonuçları dosyalarından alınarak kaydedildi. MRG raporlarında myometrial
invazyon durumları ile ameliyat sonrası patolojik incelemede tespit edilen
myometrial invazyon durumları karşılaştırılarak MRG’nin endometrium kanserinde
myometrial invazyon varlığını tahmin etmedeki rolü değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Ameliyat öncesi MR ile görüntüleme yapılan 302 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Hastaların yaşları 29 -90 arasında olup, ortalama 59.5+-10.7 bulundu. Bu
hastalar endometrial biyopsi yapılarak endometrium kanseri tanısı almıştı. MR
yöntemi ile endometrium kanseri tanılı hastada myometrial invazyon tespitinde
duyarlılık (%78.43), özgüllük (%93.23), doğruluk (%81.12) olarak tespit edildi.

Sonuç: EK’inde Mİ varlığını
değerlendirmede, ameliyat öncesi MR görüntülemenin önemli bir yöntem olduğu
izlendi.
La estructura social en el rendimiento académico de los nuevos ingresos al sector universitario
Authors: Zambrano Vera Gabriela Esperanza , Palma Cedeño María Antonieta , Suástegui Solórzano Silvia Monserrate 
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la estructura social en el rendimiento académico de los nuevos ingresos al sector universitario. El propósito de la investigación fue analizar los factores asociados al rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios de nuevo ingreso. La metodologia que siguio la investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y de campo con un de tipo no experimental y transversal. Las unidades de análisis fueron los estudiantes que ingresaron durante los lapsos académicos del primer período de 2018. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta para la recolección de datos, y como instrumento un cuestionario. El análisis permitió concluir que los factores estudiados representan puntos débiles y fortalezas en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de recién ingresos, todo si consideramos que el rendimiento académico no sólo se da en términos de calificaciones numéricas, sino su sentir con la realidad universitaria.
Anticoncepción hormonal, aspectos sociodemográficos y de la conducta como factores de riesgo para cáncer de cuello uterino en un hospital en Ica, Perú.
Authors: Kuroki-Yshii Ana  , Franco–Kuroki Alejandra  , Alaba –Tucto Karina  
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Demostrar que la anticoncepción hormonal, los factores sociodemográficos y de la conducta constituyen factores de riesgo para cáncer de cuello uterino en las pacientes atendidas en consultorio externo de Ginecología y Prevención del Cáncer en el Hospital Santa María del Socorrode Ica entre enero 2015 y diciembre 2017.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, descriptivo, analítico.
Resultados: La prevalencia de cáncer de cuellouterino fue de 13.7% (13 pacientes de cada 100 atendidas tuvieron cáncer de cuello uterino). Los resultados muestran que hubo mayor prevalencia en las mujeres mayores de 35 años, casadas oconvivientes, sin estudios o con primaria completa, multíparas, con inicio de vida sexual después de los 14 años y no usuarias de anticonceptivos hormonales. No se encontró significancia estadística en ninguno de los factores mencionados. Conclusiones: No se demostró asociación entreanticoncepción hormonal y cáncer de cuello uterino. Los factores sociodemográficos y de la conducta algunos con mayor prevalencia no fueron estadísticamente significativos.
Agnes Greyâ€™s Search for Self-Identity in Agnes Grey by Anne Bronte
Authors: Rahayuningsih Yanti 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to reveal, identify and describe Agnes Grey's search for self-identity. Also, the writer of the thesis wants to show that the situations in Agnes Grey's adolescence period are the same as the real life of the author, Anne Bronte. The research method used is the psychology of literature. The results of the analysis indicated that by using theory from Erik H. Erikson, Agnes Grey found her true self in three stages. Â Key Words: self-identity, individuation, psychology approach. Â
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Property dan Real Estate
Authors: Dara Siti Ruhana , Mariah Mariah 
Published: September 2019

This study examines the determinants of capital structure. The research object used is companies in the property and real estate sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2017 observation year. With a purposive sampling method, which selects samples based on certain criteria. And selected a sample of 42 companies. Data analysis uses multiple regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that the firm size and profitability had a significant effect on the capital structure while the asset structure variable had no effect on the capital structure. The study implications can be used by management and investors to determine the capital structure through company size and profitability.
Le personnage de saga et le sujet médiéval
Authors: Tulinius Torfi H. 
Published: September 2019

Dans cet article il est question de l’opposition entre attitudes chrétiennes et païennes, telle qu’elle est représentée dans les sagas islandaises du xiii e siècle. Au lieu de voir celle-ci comme la persistance d’un paganisme larvé, les sagas sont considérées comme étant l’expression d’un conflit des normes dans une société où les classes dominantes laïques sont contraintes à la violence pour défendre leur position mais subissent également des pressions d’une Église militante. Quatre sagas sont étudiées de ce point de vue. Deux décrivent des événements contemporains aux auteurs du xiii e siècle, alors que les deux autres mettent en scène des personnages ayant vécu pendant la période de la conversion aux x e et xi e siècles. Ces dernières mettent en scène cette transition comme une opposition entre paganisme et christianisme, mais sous la surface il est question de l’opposition entre deux ensembles de normes dont le conflit a conduit à l’émergence du sujet médiéval.
Le « Tombeau à Colonnes » de Koumbi Saleh (Hodh oriental, Mauritanie)
Authors: Saison Bernard , Richir Claude , Polet Jean 
Published: September 2019

Connu et partiellement fouillé depuis le début du XXe siècle, le « Tombeau à colonnes » de Koumbi Saleh n’avait jamais fait l’objet d’observations et relevés précis. Après avoir résumé l’historique des fouilles du tombeau lui-même, cet article propose, pour la première fois, un plan et une description très précis des murs et des traces au sol –tombes, bâtiments, emplacements des fouilles anciennes et de leurs tas de déblais. Un petit sondage pratiqué pendant cette campagne de 1972 a permis d’entrevoir une histoire complexe, et longue, de ce monument et de ses enclos. À l’intérieur de l’un d’entre eux, sous une tombe « classique », a été mis au jour un petit monument funéraire érigé sur un sol dallé, au toit à double pente, contenant un corps desséché. Trois périodes sont ainsi mises en évidence dans ce simple sondage : érection d’un mausolée, ennoiement de ce dernier, inhumations tardives dans ce sol de remblai. La description des nécropoles vastes et nombreuses qui sont associées au site du « Tombeau à colonnes » et à celui de la ville de Koumbi Saleh conclut l’article.
Les fils à double tête en alliage à base de cuivre de Koumbi Saleh (Mauritanie)
Authors: Garenne-Marot Laurence , Mille Benoît 
Published: September 2019

Fouilles et sondages opérés à Koumbi Saleh (sud-est de la Mauritanie) ont livré, parmi le matériel en métal à base de cuivre, des petits fils qui se distinguent aisément des autres objets de cuivre par leur forme relativement standardisée : un fil épaissi aux deux bouts. Ces fils ont été retrouvés dans toutes les fouilles conduites sur le tell central du site et les archéologues s’accordent à voir dans ces fils une monnaie divisionnaire, interprétation confortée par le récit d’Ibn Battutah, voyageur arabe du XIVe s. qui évoque l’usage de barres de cuivre pour le règlement des petites transactions dans la ville de Takedda. En étudiant ces petits objets –peu spectaculaires mais fortement signifiants– à travers l’éclairage des textes en langue arabe, celui des données archéologiques et de composition élémentaire du métal, nous présentons une discussion plus large sur la valeur du cuivre dans l’empire de Ghana et hors de l’empire, et sur certains changements économiques qui interviennent dans l’Extrême-Ouest africain après le milieu du XIe s. Ces fils, de surcroît, témoigneraient, bien avant qu’elle ne soit certifiée par les textes, d’une exploitation « médiévale » de gisements cuprifères ouest africains.
Investigations on radioelements occurrences in rocks in Kakuri Area of Kaduna North West, Nigeria
Authors: Adamu A , Ahmed A.L. 
Published: September 2019

Detailed investigations on Radioelements occurrences in rocks in Kakuri Area Kaduna North West Nigeria were carried out in this work using Geochemical ground follow-up methods. The methods employed include Atomic Absorption Spectrometric (AAS) and Assay of rock samples from the area. Fresh rock samples were collected with hammer and identified as follows: Granite gneiss, Granite, Migmatites and Gneiss. Analysis was made on the powdered rock samples and histograms were plotted to determine the activity of Radioelement concentrations: Potassium, Thorium and Uranium in each of the samples analyzed. Results of the investigations showed high concentration of potassium (40K) and other Radioelements, thorium and uranium in the area. Generally, the results delineate the three Radioelements in terms of their anomaly pattern within the study area.Keywords: Geochemical Survey; Aeroradiometric Anomaly; Fresh Rocks; Radioelements and Kakuri Area