bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTRE A ILUSÃO E A DESILUSÃO: A NEGAÇÃO DO BAQUE EM NOITE DE ALMIRANTE
Authors: Vianna Carla Cristiane Martins 
Published: August 2019

Este ensaio pretende ensejar uma análise de “Noite de almirante”, conto publicado pela primeira vez por Machado de Assis em 1884 na Gazeta de Notícias, partindo das leituras dialogadas realizadas com os alunos durante a experiência docente da autora. Sendo assim, a leitura aqui reconstruída busca entender a forma e o conteúdo desse conto a partir do embate de diferentes pontos de vista. Se, por um lado, temos jovens leitores que percebem na forma dessa narrativa a mimese do sentimento amoroso, por outro, temos um texto que nos apresenta um narrador mestre em artimanhas que levam o leitor a ficar ao mesmo tempo próximo e distante do ponto de vista da personagem enamorada personificada por Deolindo Venta-Grande.
TERMINOLOGIA, METÁFORA E OUTROS FENÔMENOS QUE DESAFIAM O PRINCÍPIO DA UNIVOCIDADE: ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DE UNIDADES TERMINOLÓGICAS
Authors: De Oliveira Tamara Melo 
Published: August 2019

Neste trabalho, analisamos duas unidades lexicais (abertura e alçamento/elevação) presentes no Dicionário de Linguagem e Linguística (TRASK, 2004), com o intuito de verificar a existência de metáfora, polissemia, homonímia e sinonímia nesses termos. O objetivo dessa análise é mostrar que esses fenômenos estão presentes na constituição das terminologias, ao contrário do que pretendiam as teorias clássicas terminológicas, que postulavam a ausência de ambiguidades na constituição dos termos, defendendo, assim, o princípio da univocidade. Como bases teóricas, utilizamos, principalmente os postulados da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia e os da Teoria Sociocognitiva da Terminologia, que defendem a importância de se considerarem, na constituição de terminologias, a presença de elementos linguísticos não desejados pelas teorias clássicas. A abordagem de metáfora utilizada é a Teoria da Metáfora Conceitual.
INTRALINGUAL OU INTERLINGUAL? TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA COMO DESCONSTRUÇÃO DO REGIONAL
Authors: Gonçalves Davi Silva 
Published: August 2019

A utilização de notas ou glossários por parte de tradutores é tema de bastante discussão no que concerne à tradução literária, já que interferem diretamente na obra original ao acarretarem uma inserção do que “não estava lá”. Nesse sentido o glossário de John Gledson na obra The Brothers (2002), tradução do romance brasileiro Dois Irmãos (2000), é aqui analisado com o intuito de reverter essa síndrome de devedor na qual a obra traduzida supostamente se vê inserida. Logo, conceitos como etnocentrismo, regionalismo e até mesmo nação são aqui trazidos e problematizados vis-à-vis à narrativa de Hatoum já que vão ao encontro da romantização da região Amazônica e de tudo que de lá emerge.
O RIO DE JANEIRO, EM 1905, NAS CRÔNICAS DE CARMEN DOLORES
Authors: Hellmann Risolete Maria 
Published: August 2019

Pensar sobre os lugares - cidade e subúrbio – representados ficcional e jornalisticamente nas crônicas de Carmen Dolores, publicadas na coluna A Semana, do jornal O Paiz, durante o ano de 1905, é o objetivo deste artigo. A transformação da cidade, em face da modernização, e a consciência de divisão de classes antagônicas aparecem em várias crônicas em que ela descreve, de uma perspectiva naturalista, a crueza dos combates, a hipocrisia e a hostilidade entre eles. Para tanto, a autora, com seus sentidos atentos, se insere na realidade urbana e suburbana do Rio de Janeiro para descrever a vivência das massas na metrópole brasileira em plena belle époque. Ao descrever essas vivências, com precisão de detalhes, assume um tom coloquial de conversa com o leitor, normalmente, com um toque de humor e de ironia. No resgate de suas crônicas, é possível restaurar uma parcela significativa da memória e da história desta cidade, que até hoje é cantada pelas suas maravilhas urbanas e denegrida pelas agruras suburbanas. Seus textos, esteticamente trabalhados, são documentos desse momento em que se instauram os contrastes desses dois espaços complementares.
Eternalising Cultural Memory Through Cultural Parallels in Literary Narratives
Authors: Shivakumar Dr. Sumathi 
Published: August 2019

Cultural memory represents the collective perceptions and creations of the distant past. Such collective memories are best documented and secured in Literature. What matters is not the real facts but rather the consensus of conventions shared by both the cultural history and the literary creator. However, literary narratives do not always give a compilation of such memories under a single wrap. It is on this distinctive point that Jakkana stands out in eternalising cultural memory. BasavarajNaikar’s novella, Jakkanna is the retelling of the life and history of the AmarsilpiJakkannacharya, the famed architect of the Hoysala dynasty. The plot is replete with events that have been happening from the ancient times. Parallels of such incidents that have endured to the modern times can be drawn from the two great epics and other ancient Indian philosophy and literatures. This article aims at highlighting such aspects of our lives that seems to have been greatly influenced by the past. It also looks at such events that have endured eras.
Konservasi Preventif Lukisan Koleksi Museum Istana Kepresidenan Yogyakarta (Preventive Conservation Painting Collection Yogyakarta Presidential Palace Museum)
Authors: Rozaq M. Kholid Arif , Saputra Vicky Ferdian , Susanto Mikke 
Published: August 2019

Museum Istana Kepresidenan Yogyakarta sebagai lembaga kenegaraan memiliki fungsi untuk melindungi, mengembangkan, dan memanfaatkan koleksi yang dimiliki. Konservasi preventif merupakan tindakan untuk mencegah dan meminimalisasi kerusakan atau kerugian di masa mendatang dengan cara mengontrol berbagai faktor deteriorasi objek koleksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik konservasi preventif lukisan di Museum Istana Kepresidenan Yogyakarta. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis danevaluasi. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa praktik konservasi lukisandi Museum Istana Kepresidenan Yogyakarta telah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan yang diacu. Akan tetapi masih ditemukan beberapa kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh faktor deteriorasi seperti faktor inherent vice dan faktor elemen iklim.AbstractYogyakarta Presidential Palace Museum as a state institution has the function to protect, develop and utilize its collections. Preventive conservation is an action to prevent and minimize future damage or loss by controlling various deterioration factors of collection objects. This study aims to determine how the practice of preventive conservation of painting in the Yogyakarta Presidential Palace Museum. The method used is descriptive analysis and evaluation. The results of the study, it was found that the practice of conservation of painting at the YogyakartaPresidential Palace Museum was in accordance with the service standards referred to. However, it still found some damage caused by deterioration factors such as inherent vice factors and climate element factors. Therefore it is necessary to reevaluate the service standards that have been set as guidelines for preventive conservation practice of painting.
Educação infantil
Authors: Fonseca André Dioney , Colares Anselmo Alencar , Costa Sinara Almeida da 
Published: August 2019

Considerando que o exercício analítico histórico é essencial na compreensão e superação das barreiras que travam o desenvolvimento das políticas públicas voltadas à melhoria da Educação Infantil em nosso país, propomo-nos, neste artigo, apresentar alguns elementos históricos sobre as origens distintas das creches e pré-escolas, discutir os papéis assumidos pelos professores de Educação Infantil ao longo dos séculos e, por fim, identificar quais são os desafios a serem enfrentados na formação docente nos dias atuais. Defendemos que a melhoria na qualidade dos serviços de educação oferecidos às crianças pequenas depende do comprometimento com uma formação de qualidade de seus professores, mas também de uma ampla conscientização da sociedade sobre a importância de o Estado brasileiro priorizar a educação, especialmente a infantil, em sua política orçamentária.
Características epidemiológicas da população brasileira e implicações à condução de pesquisas clínicas / Epidemiological characteristics of the Brazilian population and implications for the conduction of clinical research
Authors: Ferreira Marina De Carvalho Souza , Martinez Luis Lopez 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: A Pesquisa Clínica (PC) é um meio fundamental para a redução da carga de doenças mundialmente, proporcionando o desenvolvimento de terapias inovadoras, seguras e eficazes. Para tanto, necessita-se considerar que os participantes nela incluídos sejam representativos da população alvo do produto estudado, garantindo a confiabilidade e a capacidade de generalização dos resultados obtidos. Logo, a inclusão de grupos diversificados resulta, futuramente, em uma maior qualidade na prestação de assistência à saúde. Com isso, buscou-se caracterizar a população brasileira, gerando informações que possam ser relevantes e atrativas para a realização de PC no país, destacando-se a importância da diversidade genética na amostra populacional a ser alocada em PC. Material e Método: Levantamento através de bases de dados científicas e governamentais. Resultados e Conclusão: A realização de PC no Brasil, além de representar oportunidades de benefícios econômicos, técnicos e estruturais para o país, possui a qualidade de incluir uma população numerosa, composta por uma grande variedade étnico-racial, podendo representar uma vantagem competitiva e estratégica na escolha de países para realização de estudos multicêntricos internacionais.Descritores: Pesquisa Clínica, Estudo Clínico, Epidemiologia, População, BrasilABSTRACTObjective: Clinical Research (CR) is a fundamental path to reduce the burden of diseases worldwide by providing the development of innovative, safe and effective therapies, mainly through clinical trials. Therefore, the design of a CR needs to consider that the participants included are representative of the target population of the studied product, guaranteeing the reliability and generalization of the results. Thus, the inclusion of diverse groups results in a higher quality in the provision of healthcare. Thereby, we sought to characterize the Brazilian population, generating information that may be relevant and attractive to the development of CR in that country, highlighting the importance of genetic diversity in the population sample to be allocated in CR. Material and Methods: Survey through scientific and governmental databases. Results and Conclusion: Brazil, in addition to providing economic, technical and structural benefits for the development of clinical research, has a large population and comprises a large ethnic-racial variety, which may represent a competitive and strategic advantage in the choice of countries to perform multicenter and international studies.Keywords:, Clinical Research, Clinical Study, Epidemiology, Population, Brazil
Caracterización sociodemográfica de los usuarios de un centro gerontológico de atención diurna del cantón La Libertad, Santa Elena
Authors: Pavajeau Hernández Jeffry John , Suárez Angerí Yanelis , Díaz Alay Zully Shirley , Arce Castillo Vilma Cecilia 
Published: August 2019

El envejecimiento es un proceso universal, continuo, irreversible, dinámico, progresivo, declinante, heterogéneo, y hasta el momento inevitable, en él ocurren cambios biopsicosociales, para lo cual intervienen de forma significativa diversos elementos considerados como determinantes de la salud tanto distales como proximales analizados a través de estudios epidemiológicos. El presente estudio se propuso como objetivo caracterizar sociodemográficamente a los usuarios de un centro gerontológico de atención diurna del cantón La Libertad, Santa Elena. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo observacional, descriptiva, transversal; aplicado a una muestra de 143 adultos mayores. El método usado fue la encuesta, a través de un instrumento conocido como SNS-MSP/ HCU-Anexo 1/ Ficha Familia- Anamnesis, en su sección II, el cual valoró variables como sexo, grupos etarios, nivel educativo y ocupación. Se logró determinar que en este grupo analizado existe un predominio de mujeres en cifras que alcanzan el 84% de los participantes, además, la mayor parte de la población que asiste a este centro gerontológico pertenece a la clasificación de edad avanzada que corresponde al 66% de la población evaluada; el nivel educativo predominante fue el básico medio en cifras cercanas al 59% y la ocupación que primó en este grupo de adultos mayores fueron las labores no remuneradas del hogar, con cifras que bordearon el 68%. Como conclusión, se evidenció que la participación de la población geriátrica en grupos organizados está supeditada a factores relacionados con los ámbitos tanto biológicos como sociales del individuo.
Kompetensi Profesional Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin 
Published: August 2019

Guidance and counseling is a process of assistance or assistance provided by counselor (counselor) to the individual (counselee) through face-to-face meetings or mutual relations between the two, so that the counselee has the ability or ability to see and find problems and be able to solve the problem itself.
Guidance and counselor / counselor counselor in juridical in the National Education System is stated as one of the qualifications of educators parallel to teachers, lecturers, guardians and tutors as mentioned in Law No. 20 of 2003 on National Education System Article 1 point 6.
Based on Government Regulation Number 19 Year 2005 on National Education Standards Article 28 point 3 and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 Year 2005 regarding teachers and lecturers are presented four competencies of educators as learning agents covering pedagogic competence, personality competence, professional competence, and social competence .
Competence is a set of knowledge, skills and behaviors that must be owned, experienced and mastered by teachers or lecturers in performing professional duties. Professional competence in the Regulation of the Minister of National Education No. 27 of 2008 includes a teacher of BK who mastered the concept and praxis assessment to understand the condition of needs, and the problem of the counselee; Master theoretical framework and praxis guidance and counseling; Designing guidance and counseling programs; Implement a comprehensive guidance and counseling program; Assessing the process and results of guidance and counseling activities; Have awareness and commitment to professional ethics; Mastering the concepts and praxis of research in counseling and guidance.
The successful implementation of counseling and guidance services will be closely related to the implementation competencies of the BK teacher/counselor as the person providing the assistance, including the combination of knowledge, academic, personal qualities, and skills in helping.
Eksistensi, Aktivitas serta Tinjauan Sosio Psikologis Komunitas Punk Kota Jambi
Authors: Kurniawan Iqbal , Sartika Dani 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena anak punk yang semakin meningkat jumlahnya tiap tahun. Anak punk dianggap sebagai anak muda yang berpenampilan aneh, ngeri, mengganggu pemandangan, makhluk luar angkasa, anak salah gaul, pemakai narkoba, tak bermoral, sampah masyarakat, biang keonaran, dan perusuh di mata masyarakat dan pemerintah. Anak punk memilih hidup di jalan terkadang bukan hanya faktor kondisi kesulitan ekonomi namun juga karena mereka menikmati kondisi lingkungan di jalan serta kurangnya pengetahuan agama pendidikan.
Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diakukan dengan melakukan survey, wawancara, serta dokumentasi pada saat penelitian di lapangan. Untuk mempermudah pengumpulan informasi maka digunakan teknik random sampling, dimana peneliti memilih responden dari beberapa tempat dan kelompok-kelompok Punk tersebut, yang dianggap tahu dan dapat dipercaya untuk menjadi sumber data hasil penelitian ini.
Berdasarkan temuan peneliti dilapangan bahwa skripsi ini berisi tentang keseharian komunitas punk, bagaimana mereka berkumpul membagi waktu antara keluarga dan komunitas. Serta aktivitas yang mereka lakukan didalam komunitas tersebut seperti mengadakan even atau acara yang berbasis punk. Aktivitas mengamen dan yang lainnya. Dalam melakukan penelitian peneliti banyak menemukan anak punk yang masih bersekolah dan memiliki keluarga. Dan sebagian besar diantara mereka tidak selalu memaknai komunitas punk dengan hal yang negatif banyak dari mereka yang menjadikan komunitas ini sebagai wadah dan tempat mereka berproses mengembangkan diri.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING COMPUTER INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT BASED ON CLIENT/SERVER BY USING WINDOWS MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Musawarman Mr. 
Published: August 2019

This research aims to analyze and develop a system for monitoring computer infrastructure management in real time (real-time monitoring). The developed system was a distributed system that would help IT Administrators work at the Center for Computing and Information Technology Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia (CCIT FTUI) to monitor the computer infrastructure in real-time. The Real - time referred to system that was able to do direct monitoring to computer infrastructure, and quickly able to transmit data status of the device. Limitations of the current monitoring process was that the IT Administrator checks directly into the computer lab room if there were problems related to a computer or cable that was not connected from the computer system based on a report from teachers or students. The developed monitoring system was a client/server based system that used network infrastructure so that the computer infrastructure could be optimally monitored. The modules used in this research are computer input and output modules, and installed applications or system services. This research is expected to be able to overcome the problems associated with computer infrastructure’s performance, conduct supervision and centralized control in helping the problems that often occur during learning process or examination. Keywords: Monitoring, Computer Infrastructure Management, Distributed System, Computer Network, Real-time.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL RUMPUT LAUT Gracilaria edulis TERHADAP BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Sinurat Afti Ayu Putri , Renta Person Pesona , Herliany Nurlaila Ervina , Negara Bertoka FSP , Purnama Dewi 
Published: August 2019

Aeromonas hydrophila merupakan jenis bakteri penyebab penyakit yang paling banyak ditemukan pada usaha budidaya perikanan. Alternatif pengobatan yang paling sering digunakan yaitu obat-obatan kimia yang tidak ramah lingkungan dan memberikan resistensi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekstrak metanol rumput laut Gracilaria edulis dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan preparasi rumput laut guna memperoleh ekstrak rumput laut kemudian melakukan preparasi bakteri yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila murni. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar. Konsentrasi ekstrak metanol yang digunakan yaitu 3%, 6%, 9%, dan 12%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak rumput laut Gracilaria edulis menggunakan pelarut metanol memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri patogen Aeromonas hydrophila. Ekstrak metanol dengan konsentrasi 12% memiliki zona hambat yang paling besar (rata-rata 19,7 mm) dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi metanol lainnya. Semua ekstrak Gracilaria edulis memiliki sifat bakteriostatik.ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF SEAWEED METHANOL EXTRACTS Gracilaria edulis AGAINST Aeromonas hydrophila BACTERIA. Aeromonas hydrophila is the most common type of disease-causing bacteria found in aquaculture. The most commonly used alternative treatment is chemical drugs that are not environmentally friendly and provide bacterial resistance. This study aims to analyze the methanol extract of Gracilaria edulis seaweed with different concentrations as antibacterial against the bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. This study began with the preparation of seaweed in order to obtain seaweed extract and then made bacterial preparations aimed at obtaining pure Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. Antibacterial activity test using agar diffusion method. The concentrations of methanol extract used were 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%. Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that Gracilaria edulis seaweed extract using methanol solvent had the potential as an antibacterial against the pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. Methanol extract with a concentration of 12% had the largest inhibition zone (average 19.7 mm) compared to other methanol concentrations. All Gracilaria edulis extracts had bacteriostatic properties.
MANFAAT MANGROVE BAGI PERUNTUKAN SEDIAAN FARMASITIKA DI DESA MAMUYA KECAMATAN GALELA TIMUR KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR (TINJAUAN ETNOFARMAKOLOGIS)
Authors: Kadir Masykhur Abdul , Wibowo Eko S , Abubakar Salim , Akbar Nebuchadnezzar 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis mangrove yang dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional di Desa Mamuya Kecamatan Galela Timur, mengetahui bagian dari manrove yang berpotensi untuk sediaan farmasitika dan mengetahui teknik pengolahan bahan mangrove yang dijadikan sebagai obat di Desa Mamuya Kecamatan Galela Timur. Hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis mangrove yang dimanfaatkan penduduk Desa Mamuya sebagai obat sebanyak 8 jenis yaitu Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus gratanum, Xylocarpus molucensis, Nypa fruticans dan Heritiera littoralis. Bagian mangrove yang dijadikan sebagai obat yaitu : akar muda, kulit batang, daun dan buah. Cara mengolah bahan dari bagian mangrove, akar, kulit batang, daun, buah dilakukan secara sederhana yaitu ada yang dilumatkan dalm mulut dan ada yang direbus. Masa penyembuhan ditentukan seberapa parah (akut) penyakit yang diderita.BENEFITS OF MANGROVE FOR PHARMACITIC INVENTORY IN MAMUYA VILLAGE, EAST GALELA DISTRICT, EAST HALMAHERA REGENCY (ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW). This research was conducted to determine the type of mangrove used in traditional medicine in the village of Mamuya, Galela Timur District, knowing the potential part of the mangrove for pharmaceutical preparation and knowing the techniques for processing mangrove materials which were used as medicine in Mamuya Village, Galela Timur District. The results of the study found that the types of mangroves used by the residents of Mamuya Village were 8 types of drugs, namely Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, R. stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus gratanum, Xylocarpus molucensis, Nypa fruticans and Heritiera littoralis. Parts of the mangrove that are used as medicine are: young roots, bark, leaves and fruit. How to process ingredients from parts of the mangrove, roots, bark, leaves, fruit is done simply that there are crushed in the mouth and some are boiled. The healing period is determined by how severe (acute) the disease is suffered.