bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O programa nacional de segurança do paciente e as implicações nos serviços de saúde como aspecto relevante ao desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Milani Maria Luiza , Vandresen Fernanda 
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente e as implicações nos serviços de saúde como aspecto relevante ao desenvolvimento regional. Deste modo, ressalta a necessidade da implementação de ações que contribuam para a melhoria dos serviços e para a efetivação do acesso à saúde ao considerar que receber assistência à saúde é um direito de todos e dever do Estado. O profissional não possui o intuito de causar qualquer dano na assistência prestada, pois tem como objetivo principal o cuidado, porém, mesmo de forma não intencional ainda há ocorrência de eventos adversos relacionados à assistência à saúde. Diante disso, o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente se torna ferramenta indispensável para incentivar o desenvolvimento de medidas preventivas para que os serviços tornem o sistema mais seguro. Na coleta de dados exploraram-se documentos da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Santa Catarina, relatórios da Vigilância Sanitária Estadual e estudos realizados acerca da temática, no Planalto Norte Catarinense. Os dados evidenciaram as iniciativas que se concretizaram ou estão em consolidação sob influência de aspectos históricos, políticos e culturais de cada município e a existência ou não de um Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente atuante.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Regional. Saúde. Segurança do Paciente.
End users’ motivations as a key for the adoption of the home energy management system
Authors: Kowalski Jarosław , Matusiak Bożena Ewa 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Development of renewable energy means that there is a growing demand for technology that helps to manage and consume it in an optimal way, using more energy when it is produced on sunny/ windy days, preferably at the place of production, and avoiding long-distance transmission. This opens the field for solutions based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, advanced demand management, and the concept of smart energy. The creation of a smart home energy management system (HEMS), which will help end users to manage the produced electricity, was the goal of the project entitled “e-balance – Balancing Energy Production and Consumption in Energy Efficient Smart Neighbourhoods”. Research with potential users carried out within the project showed that the existence of such systems in the home environment redefines the concept of electricity, which becomes tangible and always present in sight. Users also expected that the system would significantly reduce their electricity bills, an expectation which is not always confirmed by economic simulations. This means that the final solution will have to take account of other types of motivation and engagement, e.g., environmental ones. The paper presents conclusions from quantitative and qualitative research conducted within the “e-balance” project in Poland, Portugal, and the Netherlands.
Security-Efficiency Tradeoffs in Searchable Encryption
Authors: Bost Raphael , Fouque Pierre-Alain 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Besides their security, the efficiency of searchable encryption schemes is a major criteria when it comes to their adoption: in order to replace an unencrypted database by a more secure construction, it must scale to the systems which rely on it. Unfortunately, the relationship between the efficiency and the security of searchable encryption has not been widely studied, and the minimum cost of some crucial security properties is still unclear.
In this paper, we present new lower bounds on the trade-offs between the size of the client state, the efficiency and the security for searchable encryption schemes. These lower bounds target two kinds of schemes: schemes hiding the repetition of search queries, and forward-private dynamic schemes, for which updates are oblivious.
We also show that these lower bounds are tight, by either constructing schemes matching them, or by showing that even a small increase in the amount of leaked information allows for constructing schemes breaking the lower bounds.
“Because... I was told... so much”: Linguistic Indicators of Mental Health Status on Twitter
Authors: Weerasinghe Janith , Morales Kediel , Greenstadt Rachel 
Published: August 2019

AbstractRecent studies have shown that machine learning can identify individuals with mental illnesses by analyzing their social media posts. Topics and words related to mental health are some of the top predictors. These findings have implications for early detection of mental illnesses. However, they also raise numerous privacy concerns. To fully evaluate the implications for privacy, we analyze the performance of different machine learning models in the absence of tweets that talk about mental illnesses. Our results show that machine learning can be used to make predictions even if the users do not actively talk about their mental illness. To fully understand the implications of these findings, we analyze the features that make these predictions possible. We analyze bag-of-words, word clusters, part of speech n-gram features, and topic models to understand the machine learning model and to discover language patterns that differentiate individuals with mental illnesses from a control group. This analysis confirmed some of the known language patterns and uncovered several new patterns. We then discuss the possible applications of machine learning to identify mental illnesses, the feasibility of such applications, associated privacy implications, and analyze the feasibility of potential mitigations.
“What if?” Predicting Individual Users’ Smart Home Privacy Preferences and Their Changes
Authors: Barbosa Natã M. , Park Joon S. , Yao Yaxing , Wang Yang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Smart home devices challenge a long-held notion that the home is a private and protected place. With this in mind, many developers market their products with a focus on privacy in order to gain user trust, yet privacy tensions arise with the growing adoption of these devices and the risk of inappropriate data practices in the smart home (e.g., secondary use of collected data). Therefore, it is important for developers to consider individual user preferences and how they would change under varying circumstances, in order to identify actionable steps towards developing user trust and exercising privacy-preserving data practices. To help achieve this, we present the design and evaluation of machine learning models that predict (1) personalized allow/deny decisions for different information flows involving various attributes, purposes, and devices (AUC .868), (2) what circumstances may change original decisions (AUC .899), and (3) how much (US dollars) one may be willing to pay or receive in exchange for smart home privacy (RMSE 12.459). We show how developers can use our models to derive actionable steps toward privacy-preserving data practices in the smart home.
Detecting TCP/IP Connections via IPID Hash Collisions
Authors: Alexander Geoffrey , Espinoza Antonio M. , Crandall Jedidiah R. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present a novel attack for detecting the presence of an active TCP connection between a remote Linux server and an arbitrary client machine. The attack takes advantage of side-channels present in the Linux kernel’s handling of the values used to populate an IPv4 packet’s IPID field and applies to kernel versions of 4.0 and higher. We implement and test this attack and evaluate its real world effectiveness and performance when used on active connections to popular web servers. Our evaluation shows that the attack is capable of correctly detecting the IP-port 4-tuple representing an active TCP connection in 84% of our mock attacks. We also demonstrate how the attack can be used by the middle onion router in a Tor circuit to test whether a given client is connected to the guard entry node associated with a given circuit.
In addition we discuss the potential issues an attacker would face when attempting to scale it to real world attacks, as well as possible mitigations against the attack. Our attack does not exhaust any global resource, and therefore challenges the notion that there is a direct one-to-one connection between shared, limited resources and non-trivial network side-channels. This means that simply enumerating global shared resources and considering the ways in which they can be exhausted will not suffice for certifying a kernel TCP/IP network stack to be free of privacy risk side-channels.
THE INFLUENCE OF CEO CHARACTERISTIC AND COMPENSATION TO EFFECTIVE TAX RATE WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Wati Wati , Astuti Christina Dwi 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of characteristic and CEO compensation (CEO compensation and CEO stock ownership) to effective tax rate with corporate governance as moderating variable. The type of this research is quantitative, and done in Bursa Efek IndonesiaPopulation in this research are manufacture companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the study period of years 2012-2016.The samples of this research using purposive sampling method are 76 companies. Multiple regression is statistic method which is used to test the research hypothesis. Testing of hypotheses using SPSS 23.The results of this research show that CEO compensation and corporate governance significantly positive influence the effective tax rate while CEO characteristic and CEO stock ownership have not influence the effective tax rate. Corporate governance not able to moderate relation between CEO characteristic, CEO compensation and CEO ownership to effective tax rate.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE , DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Darma Rizky , Tjahjadi Yuniarti Dwi Jayanthi , Mulyani Susi Dwi 
Published: August 2019

Tax is the biggest source of income for Indonesia, so it becomes very important to improve adherence to the taxpayers in Indonesia. The fact that Indonesia has failed to achieve its target for tax income only shows that the nation still faces lack of obedience from the tax payers. Many companies in Indonesia have tried to alleviate their tax expenses, either legally (Tax Avoidance) or illegally (Tax evasion). This Research describes the effect of profit management, independent commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, and corporate risk may faces from practicing tax evasion legally (Tax Avoidance). In this thesis, tax avoidance is described by Abnormal Book Tax Difference, which is an abnormal form of difference tax accounting differences. Samples were taken from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2011 – 2015 with purposive sampling method so the result is 68 samples company will be taken. The results of this study indicate that profit management, audit committees, and corporate risk influence the practice of tax evasion (Tax Avoidance), while the independent directors and institusional ownership do not have a significant impact on the practice of tax evasion (Tax Avoidance) in Indonesia.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN PENGALAMAN AUDIT APARAT PENGAWASAN INTERN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT INTERNAL DENGAN ETIKA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA INSPEKTORAT JENDERAL DI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Sukesi Sri 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of competency, independence, audit experience with ethics as a moderating variable on the quality of internal audit both simultaneously and partially at the Inspectorate General in the Indonesian Armed Forces. The method used in this study is a causal research method that aims to determine the causal relationship of the independent variables, namely competence, independence and audit experience with the dependent variable, namely audit quality with ethical moderation variables.The study population was 139 with a sample of 105 people determined using purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. Data instrument testing is done by validity and reliability testing, while the data analysis is correlation, determination, moderation regression and hypothesis testingBased on the results of hypothesis testing, simultaneously competency, independence, and audit experience in ethical moderation have a positive effect on the quality of internal audit. Partially from the competency and experience have a positive effect on the quality of internal audit, but he independence variable does not affect the quality of internal audit. Ethics as a moderating variable can strengthen the influence of audit experience variables on internal audit quality,and Ethics as a moderating variable cannot strengthen the influence of competence and independence on the quality of internal audit.
Correlation of Beta Carotene and Nutrition Status With Malondialdehyde Levels in Breastfeeding Mother
Authors: Saphira Katya , Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu , Gunarti Dwirini Retno 
Published: August 2019

Background : Malondialdehyde (MDA), one of the products of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) peroxidation detected in breast milk (BM). MDA levels depicted BM’s oxidative status. BM oxidative balance could prevent oxidative stress in babies. MDA could be influenced by antioxidant food source such as beta carotene as well as body mass index (BMI).Objective: To analyze beta carotene intake and BMI and their correlation with BM MDA levels in nursing motherMethods: Eighty breastfeeding mothers who were 20–40 years old, came to Cilincing and Grogol Petamburan Public Health Centre February–April 2019 and had 1–6 months old babies were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The BM was extracted in the next day. Mothers were asked to empty one of the breast 2 hours prior to extraction. Beta carotene intake was assessed using semi quantitative food frequency (SQ-FFQ). Body weight and height was measured on the first day. The BM MDA levels were assessed using thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) assay. The correlation of beta carotene intake and MDA as well as BMI and MDA was assessed using Spearman test with level of significance of p<0.05.Results: Subject’s median age was 27 (20-35) years old, median BMI was 23.21 (15.25-39.55) kg/m2. Beta carotene’s median intake was 8039.8 (1697.7–34028) mg/day with 72.5% of the subjects were considered low intake. BM MDA level’s median was 1.953 (0.739-4.928) nmol/ml. Beta carotene intake (r = 0.247, p = 0.027) and BMI (r = 0.285, p = 0.010[DN4] ) had a weak correlation with BM MDA level.Conclusion: The beta carotene intake and the BMI of the subjects correlate significantly with the BM MDA level. It showed that the mother’s intake and body composition contribute to the oxidant level in BM, therefore influenced the level of oxidative stress transferred to the babies.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER WIRAUSAHA MELALUI KEGIATAN PRODUKSI PUPUK KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Purasani Hana Netti , Melati Inaya Sari , Rahmaningtyas Wisudani 
Published: August 2019

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstract</strong>. <em>The objective of this service activity is first, instilling the character of conservation through composting for students in Kalisegoro Elementary School. The second objective is to create a set of productive behavior and entrepreneurial spirit from the creation of compost which has high economic value. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out with training that produces skills, lecture methods, question and answer, discussion, simulation and mentoring. The strategic steps are: (1) Students and teachers will be given insight into the benefits of processing waste into organic compost, (2) Students and teachers will be given training in making organic compost from household waste, (3) Discussion sessions and questions answer by giving students and teachers the opportunity to ask questions regarding the making of organic compost fertilizer, (4) Providing assistance to students and teachers in organic compost production activities, and (5) Evaluating the results of the service activities that have been carried out. The next plan is training in marketing organic compost fertilizer.</em></p><p class="StyleAuthorBold">Keywords:<em> </em><em>Conservation, Production, Compost, Organic Compost</em></p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pertama,menanamkan karakter konservasi melalui pembuatan kompos kepada siswa-siswi di SD Negeri Kalisegoro. Tujuan kedua adalah menciptakan mindset perilaku produktif dan semangat berwirausaha dari adanya pembuatan pupuk kompos yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan denganpelatihan yang menghasilkan keterampilan,metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi serta pendampingan. Adapun langkah strategis yaitu: (1) Peserta didik dan guru akan diberikan wawasan tentang manfaat pengolahan limbah menjadi pupuk kompos organik, (2) Peserta didik dan guru akan diberikan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos organik dari limbah rumah tangga, (3) Sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik dan guru untuk bertanya terkait pembuatan pupuk kompos organik, (4) Melakukan pendampingan kepada peserta didik dan guru dalam kegiatan produksi pupuk kompos organik, dan (5) Evaluasi hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan. Rencana tahapan berikutnya adalah pelatihan pemasaran pupuk kompos organik.</p><p class="StyleAuthorBold">Kata Kunci: Konservasi, Produksi, Pupuk Kompos, Pupuk Kompos Organik</p>
PENTINGNYA P-IRT DAN IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN AIR DI PANTI ASUHAN SANTA MARIA PASANG SURUT
Authors: Soejono Fransiska , Kurniawan Ian , Sunarni Theresia , Pratama Yohanes Dicka , Bendi R. Kristoforus Jawa , Pitoyo Urbanus Dwi Adi , Efila Maria Rosari , Wiguna V.C. Gracia Putri 
Published: August 2019

<pre> </pre><p><strong><em><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong></em></strong><em><em>The Santa Maria Orphanage seeks to be financially independent by making a food business. The business has been running for two years. The problem is that the manager does not yet understand the importance of Home Industry Food (P-IRT) and the unavailability of clean water at the Santa Maria Orphanage. The main sources of water used in the Orphanage are two rainwater and well water. Well water is only used for bathing and washing purposes because it is thought to have high acid levels. The activities carried out were intended to motivate business owners both the Business Manager of Santa Maria Orphanage (SanMa Business) and their two partners to seek P-IRT certificates and identify the water content used at the Santa Maria Orphanage. Based on the results of the activity feedback it is known that there is an increased understanding of the PIRT. While the results of laboratory analysis show that there are several parameters that exceed the permissible levels, namely smell, taste, color, turbidity and some metal elements.</em></em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em></em></strong><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Panti Asuhan Santa Maria berupaya untuk mandiri secara finansial dengan membuat usaha makanan. Usaha tersebut sudah berjalan dua tahun. Permasalahannya adalah bahwa pengelola belum memahami pentingnya Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (P-IRT) dan belum tersedianya air bersih di Panti Asuhan Santa Maria. Sumber utama air yang digunakan di Panti Asuhan ada dua yaitu air hujan dan air sumur. Air sumur hanya digunakan untuk keperluan mandi dan mencuci saja karena diduga memiliki kadar asam yang tinggi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan ditujukan untuk memotivasi para pemilik usaha baik Pengelola Usaha Panti Asuhan Santa Maria (Usaha SanMa) maupun dua mitra mereka untuk mengupayakan sertifikat P-IRT dan mengidentifikasi kandungan air yang digunakan di Panti Asuhan Santa Maria. Berdasarkan hasil umpan balik kegiatan diketahui ada peningkatan pemahaman mengenai PIRT. Sedangkan hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa parameter yang melebihi kadar yang diperbolehkan yaitu bau, rasa, warna, kekeruhan dan beberapa unsur logam.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : Panti Asuhan, P-IRT, Identifikasi Air, Air Bersih</strong></p>
Методичні основи організації рухової діяльності дітей молодшого дошкільного віку залежно від рівня фізичного стану
Authors: Moskalenko Nataliya , Polyakova Antonina , Mykytchyk Olga 
Published: August 2019

Вступ. Останнім часом особливе занепокоєння викликає факт зниження здоров’я дітей дошкільного віку. Підвищення рівня фізичного стану дітей молодшого шкільного віку значною мірою залежить від оптимального рухового режиму в закладах дошкільної освіти. Його змістом є комплекс організаційних форм фізичного виховання (фізкультурні заняття, фізкультурно-оздоровчі заходи в режимі дня, активний відпочинок, самостійна рухова діяльність дитини), який використовується в педагогічному процесі закладів дошкільної освіти. Мета статті – науково обґрунтувати організаційно-методичні підходи до організації рухової діяльності дітей молодшого дошкільного віку в умовах закладів дошкільної освіти різного типу для підвищення рівня їхнього фізичного стану. Дослідження проводили протягом 2013–2014 років у закладах дошкільної освіти комбінованого типу, санаторного типу, компенсуючого типу та загального розвитку. Розроблені організаційно-методичні підходи реалізовували в таких формах організації роботи з фізичного виховання в умовах роботи закладів дошкільної освіти: фізкультурних заняттях, фізкультурно-оздоровчих заходах у режимі дня, активному відпочинку, самостійній руховій діяльності дітей у режимі дня. Методи дослідження – теоретичні (аналіз й узагальнення науково-методичної літератури та інтернет-джерел); педагогічні (спостереження, експеримент). Результати. Визначено форми роботи та види рухової діяльності для оптимізації фізичного стану дітей 3–4 років у закладів дошкільної освіти різного типу. Організація процесу рухової активності дітей в умовах закладів дошкільної освіти передбачає такі компоненти: організовані форми рухової активності дітей, комплексний підхід до методів регулювання рухової активності, різноманітність рухів в організованих формах рухової діяльності, самостійна рухова активність, міжвікова ігрова взаємодія. Висновки. Обґрунтовані організаційно-методичні підходи до організації раціонального рухового режиму дітей 3– 4 років у закладів дошкільної освіти різного типу. Запропонована модель оптимізації рухової активності дітей молодшого дошкільного віку не замінює й не виключає обов’язкових занять фізичними вправами відповідно до державних програм виховання та розвитку дитини.