bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scieurs et forestiers (valaisans): ramons dans le même sens! (Essai)
Authors: Giesch Christina , Rouiller Guy 
Published: July 2019

Sawyers and foresters (in Valais): let's row in the same direction! (Essay)
Foresters and sawyers have always been partners. In recent decades, timber harvesting and production in the timber industry have declined under the influence of much cheaper imported products. It must be said that neither the forest nor the sawmill succeeded in their industrial revolution. The authors argue for better cooperation within the forest-based sector, increased production with market-oriented products and better marketing of their renewable products from a short supply chain. However, these efforts must be accompanied by a political awareness of the many services provided by the forest.
Starke Holzkette dank Kooperation (Essay)
Authors: Brunner-Müller Melanie 
Published: July 2019

Strong wood chain thanks to cooperation (essay)
Wood and timber construction can and must play its strongest cards when it comes to topics such as climate change, the CO2 question and sustainability. To ensure that wood does not stay unused in the Swiss forests, but can be harvested and processed profitably, a unified and strong wood value chain is needed, which enters into partnerships, develops projects and implements activities in wood promotion based on solidarity. Lignum Holzwirtschaft Zentralschweiz is a young organisation that aims to strengthen the forestry and timber sector in Central Switzerland as a whole and to increase the added value of the sector.
Auch bei internen Entscheiden an die gesamte Holzkette denken (Essay)
Authors: Bartlome Olin 
Published: July 2019

Think of the entire timber sector even for internal decisions (essay)
Every year, the demand for wood from Swiss forests decreases, although wood consumption increases, partly due to the growth of wood construction. At the same time, the wood sector is changing: there are fewer and fewer wood processing companies, while the use of wood energy is increasing. To counteract this development, the Swiss forestry and timber industry must join forces through cooperation, networks, integration of research and development and digitisation. The result of this cooperation should be an increased use of wood as a raw material and construction material and, in particular, an increase in wood harvesting in Swiss forests.
Evaluation of Hematuria in a Large Public Health Care System
Authors: Ghandour Rashed , Freifeld Yuval , Singla Nirmish , Lotan Yair 
Published: July 2019

Background: Hematuria is the most common presenting symptom in bladder cancer, but many patients are not adequately evaluated. Objectives: To evaluate the type and frequency of hematuria evaluation in a large public health care system. Patients and Methods: Electronic medical records of adult patients with urinalysis positive for hematuria (≥3 RBCs/HPF) from January 2015 to April 2018 in an outpatient setting were reviewed. Logistic regression was performed to determine factors associated with urology referral and complete evaluation. Results: 11,422 patients met the inclusion criteria; the majority were females (72%) and white race (60%). There were an additional 3,221 patient’s with initial diagnosis of UTI. Median age was 49.0 years. Testing included repeat urinalysis (50%), imaging (26%), urology referral (11.4%), cystoscopy (4.4%) and complete evaluation defined as cystoscopy and US/CT/MRI (4%). In the multivariable analysis, factors independently associated with higher referral to urology were age >35, male gender, hypertension, RBCs ≥20. African American race was associated with less referral to urology. Smoking was a significant variable on univariable analysis only. 37 patients (0.25%) were diagnosed with urological malignancies, with bladder cancer in 33, 12 of whom are missed by excluding UTI patients. Conclusions: In the outpatient setting of a public health care system, the vast majority of patients with hematuria are not referred and evaluated properly across all age categories and regardless of smoking status. This might result in missed cancer diagnoses and requires quality improvement measures.
Gender-specific difference among socio-demographic determinants of malnutrition and anemia among hospitalized children
Authors: Vajdi Mahdi , Farhangi Mahdieh Abbasalizad 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Malnutrition and anemia are mainly in coexistence with each other and are potent risk factors of delayed growth and development in children. Moreover, both malnutrition and anemia could trigger the disease and prolonged the hospitalization period. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study is to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and anemia in patients admitted to Tabriz pediatric hospital in 2017 and also to determine their demographic and social determinants. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 342 children aged 6 months to 13 years including 220 boys and 122 girls admitted to pediatric hospital in Tabriz-Iran in 2017 were recruited. Demographic and anthropometric variables were obtained from medical records. Height for age, weight for age and weight for height Z-scores (HAZ, WAZ, WHZ) were used to evaluate the nutritional status. Routine laboratory records of children in hospital were used to determination of anemia. Anemia was defined based on the WHO criteria as hemoglobin concentrations less than 11 and 11.5 g/dL for children under and over 5 years old respectively. RESULTS: The prevalence of severe and moderate wasting among girls were more prevalent than boys ( P < 0.05). The moderate stunting was also more prevalent among girls ( P = 0.029). Total prevalence of anemia was 31.87%; while this prevalence among children under and over 5 years of old was 31.25% and 33.33% respectively. In children under 5 years, mean age, weight, height and WHZ in anemic children were significantly lower than non-anemic children ( P < 0.05). In children over 5 years of age, mean age and weight were also marginally lower among anemic compared with non-anemic children. No statistically significant difference between prevalence of anemia in children under or over 5 years old were identified. CONCLUSIONS: High prevalence of malnutrition among girls compared with boys reveals the need for further attention and strategy planning for nutrition education and intervention among vulnerable low-income families.
Eating habits and food intake in relation to adherence to the mediterranean diet, in adults living in the Island of Sicily
Authors: Zappalá Gaetano , Platania Armando , Bellia Maria Alessandra , Ragusa Rosalia , Marranzano Marina 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Eating habits, such as breakfast, snaking, and out-of-home meals, have been reported to potentially influence health status of general population. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to characterize the food and nutrient intake and level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet of a sample of Italian adults according to their eating habits. METHODS: Data derived from 1,952 participants from the Mediterranean Healthy Eating, Aging and Lifestyle study was used for the study. RESULTS: Individuals having breakfast (any time) had higher intakes of nuts and dairy products compared to those who had not, but also lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Those having snacks (any time) had higher energy intake, lower intake of meat and olive oil, while higher intake of protein, total fats, nuts and lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet, compared to those subjects who do not consume snacks. Those who reported eating meals out of home (any time) had lower intake fiber, cereals, fruit and olive oil, while they had higher intakes sodium, nuts, processed meat and beer compared to the others; no relation with adherence to Mediterranean diet was detected though. CONCLUSIONS: Healthy eating habits might be positively associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet, however, further studies are needed to confirm this association.
Analysis of the list of dugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma in children acording to state form
Authors: Kosyachenko K. L. , Kostiuk I. A. 
Published: July 2019

Today, in the conditions of economic instability of the country, provision of rational pharmacotherapy is an important element of the development of the health system of Ukraine. An effective tool for this is the state form of drugs that allows to remove ineffective drugs, and the treatment of proven efficacy by evidence-based medicine.
The purpose of the work was to study the lists and dynamics of the number of drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma in children in the State form of the Ministry of Health of the first-tenth issues.
Material and method of research was the content analysis of the State form for the first-tenth issues of the Ministry of Health and the Unified Clinical Protocol for Primary, Secondary (Specialized) Medical Aid «Bronchial Asthma in Children».
In the results of the conducted research, the number of drugs for the treatment of asthma in children contains 13 international non-proprietary names (INNs), all of which were presented in 10 issues of the State form of drugs, except for Omalizumab, which was available in 9 out of 10 issues. In general, there is an increase number of trade names (TN) with each issue of the State form of drugs, analysis of the data carried out on chain indicators allowed to establish that the number of TN in the tenth issue compared with the first increased by 22%. A study of quantitative changes in TN shows us that for most INNs, the range of drugs increases or does not change, but the difference between the first and the tenth release of the State form of INN drugs use for Beclometasone and Methylprednisolone is – 40%. The analysis allows producing countries to establish that 87% of the analyzed group of drugs manufactured by foreign pharmaceutical companies, and only 13% – domestic. This production represented 20 foreign countries and domestic – 10 companies. The largest segment of the studied sample drugs generates India – 24.3%, Great Britain and Ukraine – by 12.6%.
The conducted studies allow us to conclude that the domestic production of this group of drugs with proven efficacy and safety according to evidence-based medicine is advisable, which will reduce the total cost of treatment for asthma in children, by increasing the proportion of Ukrainian drug production.
Analysis of dynamics of the drug list in the аffordable medicines program for treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Huz V. S. , Zaliska O. M. 
Published: July 2019

The implementation of the government program on reimbursement in Ukraine meets the requirements of WHO to ensure access to drugs, especially in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
The list of TN drugs included in the «Affordable medicines» program increased by 22.6% in 2017–2018, and the proportion of compensated TNs has increased completely from 16.2% to 29.1%, that is, every third drug is released free of charge, which provides increased availability for patients with CVD.
The purpose of the study was to analyze and compare the list that are available in the State Register of Ukraine for the treatment of CVD, and the range of INNs under the trade name (TN) and producers, which are part of the government program «Affordablee medicines» in dynamics for 2017–2018 years.We conducted an expert evaluation of the demand for drugs and the prospects for expanding the list of drugs in the reimbursement program by questioning pharmacists working in pharmacies involved in a government project in the Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.
The objects of the study were the Orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the CMU Decisions, the Drug Registry for CVD, the cost for reimbursement in the program «Affordable Medicines». Questionnaires for assessing demand and prospects for expanding the list of reimbursement drugs were conducted. We used methods of comparative and content analysis, as well as logical and graphical analysis.
We identified the groups of drugs presented in the «Available drugs» program, mainly foreign suppliers, therefore, the introduction of generic preparations of carvedilol, losartan, simvastatin and spironolactone is promising for domestic production, in order to increase consumption and reduce reimbursement costs, which will ensure availability for consumers. It is advisable to include domestic preparations of isosorbide dinitrate, hydrochlorothiazide, enalapril and atenolol in a program that will expand the list of these drugs in the «Affordable medicines» program.
According to the expert opinion of pharmacists from Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions, it is expedient to include from the group of lisinopril in the list of available drugs such as Lisinopril-Teva and Enap, and from the combined preparations of Enap H, Vasar H and Co-Preneca, which are often prescribed by doctors and they are in demand by patients.
Implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Kurniasih Yuni , Warsono Hardi , Priyadi Budi Puspo 
Published: July 2019

Alokasi Dana Desa adalah dana yang dialokasikan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Tegal untuk desa, yang bersumber dari bagian dana perimbangan keungan pusat dan daerah yang diterima oleh kabupaten. Alokasi Dana Desa sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan desa diharapkan mampu membiayai berbagai pembangunan di desa sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Dana dari kabupaten diberikan langsung kepada desa untuk dikelola oleh Pemerintah Desa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Margasari belum menunjukkan hasil yang efektif. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari beberapa aspek implementasi kebijakan yang belum dijalankan dengan optimal seperti keterlibatan masyarakat dalam perencanaan ADD, pelaksanaan tupoksi tim koordinasi ADD tingkat kecamatan dan tingkat kabupaten, kesesuaian alokasi dengan pedoman, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban, dan kemanfaatan ADD untuk kemandirian desa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi seperti komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi pelaksa dan struktur birokrasi juga belum berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, peneliti merekomendasikan kepada para pelaksana mengenai perlunya komitmen yang tinggi dan memanfaatkan dukungan sumber daya finansial yang ada secara maksimal sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan dari kebijakan ini dapat tercapai.
Modifikasi Perilaku Aparatur Ala Skinner: Suatu Model Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Menuju Profesionalisme Birokrasi
Authors: Dzakiyati Fiki 
Published: July 2019

Arah kebijakan reformasi birokrasi adalah meningkatkan profesionalisme aparatur negara dan perbaikan tata kelola pemerintahan. Pada kenyataannya, birokrasi di Indonesia belum bisa mewujudkan kondisi yang diinginkan. Berbagai fenomena yang terjadi seperti lambannya pelayanan publik dan birokrasi yang berbelit-belit menunjukkan ketidakprofesionalan sebuah birokrasi. Untuk mengubahnya, dibutuhkan pengelolaan SDM yang ada. Berdasarkan teori Skinner yang berasaskan psikologi behavioristik, peningkatan profesionalisme aparatur bisa dilakukan melalui modifikasi perilaku dengan menggunakan operant conditioning dengan memberikan stimulan yang berupa rasionalisasi, membentuk kultur birokrasi yang baru, peningkatan kualitas SDM dan pengawasan masyarakat.
Penerapan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Pendekatan “Multidimensional” dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Desa Bonder
Authors: Mashuri Johan 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen sumber daya manusia dengan pendekatan multidimensional dalam meningkatkan pembangunan di Desa Bonder. Pendekatan-pendekatan multidimensional tersebut antara lain (1) Pendekatan politik, (2) Pendekatan Hukum, (3) Pendekatan Sosiokultural, (4) Pendekatan Administratif, (5) Pendekatan Ekonomi dan (6) Pendekatan Teknologikal.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. multidimensional dalam peningkatan pembangunan desa. Penelitian kualitatif ini berupaya mengedepankan kemampuan analisis peneliti atas dasar fakta yang ditemukan dengan perpaduan konsep teori yang ada. Penelitian berlokasi di Desa Bonder Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Dari segi politik sebagian warga masyarakat Desa Bonder secara aktif terlibat dalam pembangunan desa yang lebih baik. Sementara dari pendekatan hukum,sebagian masyarakat Desa Bonder secara aturan hukum mereka sadar akan pentingnya keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban masing-masing. Dari Pendekatan sosiokultural, masyarakat Desa Bonder masih menekankan aturan atau norma-norma sosiokultural yang berlaku di wilayahnya dan diaktualisasikan dalam kegiatan pembangunan desa. Selanjutnya dari Pendekatan administratif, warga masyarakat Desa Bonder dalam menentukan suatu tujuan biasa bekerjasama atau membentuk suatu organisasi kecil yang sifatnya tidak formal Sedangkan pendekatan ekonomi dan pendekatan teknologikal masih kurang sehingga perlu adanya penyuluhan, pendidikan dan pemberdayaan dari aparat pemerintah desa.
Structural Equation Model of Students’ Competence in Mathematics among Filipino High School Student
Authors: Gurat Melanie G. 
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to construct structural equation model of students’ competence in mathematics through selected students profile variables. This study employed quantitative research design. The publicized PISA Mathematics Test was used to determine the competency of students in mathematics. The data was analyzed using Analysis of MOment Structures (AMOS). Findings revealed that structural model of students’ competence in applying mathematics in real world problems revealed interesting influence of the profile variables to the competency in mathematics. It can be conveyed that better mother’s work status, higher educational level expected to complete, more confident and did not repeat kinder, have better competency in mathematics. The four variables that directly influenced the competence variables were also influenced with other profile variables such as family background. The family background and confidence level consistently had the highest total effect and indirect effect to the competence in mathematics. Hence, this model can be used as guide in making programs in the classroom or curriculum in mathematics to develop students’ competency in mathematics.
AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CYPRUS AND CYPRUS TURKISH HISTORY COURSE CURRICULUM OBJECTIVES IN SCHOOL PRACTICES
Authors: Danju Ipek 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Cyprus and Cyprus Turkish History course curriculum’s objectiveness and the teachers’ implementation of the curriculum in schools. The research was conducted using a qualitative research approach and a descriptive research model. The researcher prepared semi-structured interview form to reveal the teachers’ views. Content analysis method was applied through using Nvivo 10 software in the analysis of qualitative data. The analysis of the survey data was conducted by encoding the results, as well as dividing and categorizing the teacher’s feedback and opinions; furthermore, direct opinions have also been noted. According to the findings, not only is there a disparity between the application of the program and its original objectives, but the effectiveness of the curriculum is also questioned.

Keywords: Education, Curriculum, Cyprus and Cyprus Turkish History, Qualitative
SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS DEVELOPING INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND CHALLENGES IN THIS PROCESS
Authors: Bağlama Başak , Demirok Mukaddes Sakallı , Akçamete Gönül 
Published: July 2019

Individualized education programs (IEP) are special education programs which is prepared for achieving targetted goals for individuals with special needs based on their developmental characteristics, educational performances and needs and includes support educational services for them. It is really important to prepare IEP’s based on the current performance level and needs of the individuals with special needs. Accordingly, it is considered that attitudes of special education teachers towards IEP development process and challenges that they experience in this process are important in terms of the effectiveness of IEP’s within the scope of this research. Therefore, aim of the present study is to determine the attitudes of teachers working at special education centers in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and challenges that teachers experience during this process. A total number of 65 teachers working at special education centers in TRNC participated in this study. “Attitudes towards the IEP Development Process Scale” and “Challenges faced during IEP Development Process Scale” were used to collect the data of the study. Results have been discussed with the relevant findings from literature and conclusions and recommendations have been provided for further research and special education legislation and practices implemented in TRNC.
Keywords: individualized education programs (IEP), IEP development process, attitudes, challenges, special education teachers
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN DALAM ASPEK KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Asnawi Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: July 2019

Berlakunya Undang Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara didasarkan pada pertimbangan agar pengelolaan dan pengusahaan potensi mineral dan batubara dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, andal, transparan, berdaya saing, efisien, dan berwawasan lingkungan, guna menjamin pembangunan nasional secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penguasaan Negara atas sumber daya alam pada hakekatnya adalah memberi nilai tambah secara nyata bagi perekonomian nasional dalam usaha mencapai kemakmuran dan kesejahterahan rakyat secara berkeadilan. Atas nama globalisasi dan internasionalisasi kegiatan pertambangan di Indonesia saat ini tidak sedikit melibatkan pihak asing sebagai investor dengan harapan mampu meningkatkan devisa, pajak, dan alih tekhnologi dari kegiatan ini. Namun terciptanya keadaan yang bertentangan keadilan masyarakat sehingga mengesampingkan tujuan utama bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam Indonesia yakni untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat Indonesia. Usaha pertambangan hingga sekarang telah memicu beragam masalah serius, mulai dari pelanggaran aturan dan hukum, konflik sosial dan horizontal, kerusakan lingkungan tidak terkendali, serta ketimpangan perekonomian di masyarakat. Keadaan ini dapat dicermati pemerintah selaku pengelola, pengawas dan pemegang kewenangan dalam mengambil kebijakan di bidang pertambangan
Phenol Removal by Novel Choline Chloride Blended Cellulose Acetate-Fly Ash Composite Membrane
Authors: Gupta Vandana , Raja Chathurappan , Anandkumar Jayapal 
Published: July 2019

A novel composite membrane (CM) was prepared by coating choline chloride (ChCl) blended cellulose acetate (CA) on fly-ash based ceramic substrate for phenol removal. Different amount (0-1 g) of ChCl was blended with CA to synthesize various CMs. Amount of ChCl in CA increases the contact angle, average pore radius, permeability of CM from 55.15° to 71.55°, 1.6 to 6.83 nm and 0.0057 to 0.0152 L·m−2·h−1·kPa−1, respectively. Phenol rejection increased from 56 to 93 % while increasing ChCl amount in CA. Phenol removal decreased from 94.26-64.23 % and 91.09-78.62 % with increase in applied pressure (69-483 kPa) and feed concentration (50-200 mg·L−1). However, removal rate increased from 80.46-92.47 % with increase in pH 2-12. Among all CMs, CC5 is identified as best CM with maximum phenol removal efficiency (92.7 %) and flux (1.86 L·m−2·h−1) at 207 kPa applied pressure and 100 mg·L−1 of feed phenol concentration. The obtained results reveal that blending of 0.9 % ChCl with CA can significantly enhances the phenol removal efficiency and this could be used as potential CM for treatment of phenol bearing wastewater.