bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the information sovereignty
Authors: Kholodnaya E. V. 
Published: December 2024

Indicators of ensuring sovereignty cannot be aggregated and estimates should be given for a separate area or type of activity under consideration. Therefore, sovereignty can be considered systematically and structurally, depending on the industry or field of activity, which will allow us to focus on improving the effectiveness of the legal regulation mechanism. Increasing threats in the information sphere have actualized the task of ensuring sovereignty. The technical, technological and social components of the information sphere are the factors of its provision. The term “technological sovereignty” is often used, which affects the information sphere, but is not limited to it. On the other hand, not all the subject area of technological sovereignty solves the issues of the information sphere. “Digital” or network sovereignty shifts the emphasis in favor of the digital space created and mastered on the basis of digital technologies in the information and telecommunications network of the Internet. However, the assessment of sovereignty in the information sphere from the perspective of digital technologies only significantly narrows the scope of both scientific research and the possibilities of legal regulation, since in addition to digital, analog and quantum types of information technologies are distinguished, acting as a guarantee of national security and ensuring state sovereignty. It is the term “information sovereignty” that covers all the priority areas of the national state policy in the information sphere. Information sovereignty is the ability of a state to independently form an information policy and the ability to ensure security in the information sphere regardless of external influence.
Legal regulation of relations in the sphere of librarianship in a cyber environment
Authors: Pashnina T. V. 
Published: December 2024

An attempt has been made to analyze the impact of end-to-end digital technologies and the cyber environment on the system of legal regulation of library information turnover.It is noted that the social institute of the library has to operate in cyberspace, the possibilities of which contribute to the exclusion of the institute of the library from the chain of transmission and dissemination of information, which dictates the need for its adaptation to the requirements of the cyber environment. It is argued that another factor determining the need for digital transformation of librarianship is the national goals and priorities outlined in the strategic documents of the Russian Federation, in which libraries must play a role. It is concluded that it is impossible to further develop libraries without successfully mastering digital tools.The modern level of digitalization of the library sphere is considered, the problems and prospects of digital transformation of libraries are outlined. The inextricable link between the process of successful digital transformation and the improvement of the legal framework for regulating relations in the field of librarianship is substantiated.According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the system of legal regulation of relations in the field of librarianship and library information turnover is a complex multicomponent institution, each element of which, under the influence of scientific and technological progress, is complemented by legal and other acts regulating the use of digital technologies, primarily artificial intelligence technologies. The necessity of making changes to library legislation, local regulations, technical and ethical documents corresponding to digital tools that have found application or represent the greatest prospect for librarianship is justified.
The Main Directions of Regulation of Quantum Technologies
Authors: Minbaleev A. V. 
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors analyze the main directions of regulation of quantum technologies in Russia and in the world. The purpose of the study is to identify the current state of the regulatory legal regulation of quantum technologies in Russia and to develop basic approaches to their regulation in the short and medium term.It is concluded that the Russian Federation today occupies a leading position in the world in terms of quantum communications both from the perspective of regulation at the level of strategic planning and the development of regulatory legal regulation of relations in the field of quantum communications. At the same time, there is a clearly insufficient level of regulation of quantum computing and the use of a quantum computer. In relation to this area of quantum technologies, neither strategic and regulatory legal regulation nor theoretical approaches to possible legal regulation of these relations have yet been formed. This requires increased attention from the state and relevant actors to the need to solve this problem. Today, by analogy with the processes of legal support for the functioning of the ecosystem of quantum communications, research and preparation of approaches to regulating relations in the field of using a quantum computer and quantum computing should be launched.
Ensuring information security as a component of the model of legal regulation of quantum communications
Authors: Dobrobaba M. B. 
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of information security in the aspect of developing a model of legal regulation of quantum communications. It is proved that quantum communications are a new method of information protection capable of ensuring information security in the context of a quantum threat. The development of quantum communications in Russia should be carried out on the basis of comprehensive regulation, including both the legal regulation of quantum communications and the legal regulation of quantum information security. Within the framework of this legal model, the necessity of implementing a system of legal measures that contribute to achieving a high level of information security is shown.
Theories, methods and approaches to the regulation of quantum communications
Authors: Taran K. K. 
Published: December 2024

The article considers theories, methods and approaches to legal regulation of relations concerning the usage of quantum communications, as well as methods and approaches. The most probable vector of development of legal regulation concerning these legal relations was identified. During the study, the author used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as systematization. Attention is drawn to the need to systematize regulatory legal acts in the field of regulation of quantum communications. The article considers the principles that should be taken into account when forming a quantum communication agreement. The conducted study allowed us to come to the conclusion about the need to form a comprehensive regulation, the gradual introduction of technology and the use of preliminary national standards together with legislative norms in the field of regulation of communication relations will help to identify the necessary prerequisites for the formation of a specialized federal law.
Development prospects of experimental legal regulation in the field of digital and technological innovations
Authors: Yefremov A. A. 
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes current trends and prospects for the development of experimental legal regulation in the field of digital and technological innovation.The research hypothesis about the fragmentation of the normative legal regulation of experiments at the international legal and domestic levels, the insufficient orientation of the current model of legal regulation of experimental legal regimes towards achieving the national development goals of Russia is substantiated and confirmed.Based on comparative legal analysis, elements of a value-based approach to experimental legal regulation are identified and systematized.Based on the methods of legal modeling and institutional design, a set of proposals has been developed aimed at improving legal regulation and the practice of implementing experiments in Russia.
Space regaining and transverse correction in early mixed dentition: A case report
Authors: V Paul Sylvester , Patil Chandrashekhargouda , Amarnath  , Kalgapure Suresh Kumar , Bhagyashree  
Published: December 2024

The premature loss of primary teeth can lead to significant orthodontic issues, including the loss of space and improper alignment of permanent teeth. Space regainers, particularly non-compliant ones, are orthodontic devices designed to restore lost space without relying on patient compliance. These devices are especially valuable in pediatric orthodontics, where maintaining patient cooperation can be challenging. This report aims to demonstrate the use of non-compliant space regainers, specifically an open coil spring and AJ Wilcock wire, to recover space following the early loss of the upper second deciduous molar. Additionally, the effectiveness of these devices in addressing crossbite and correcting molar relations will be assessed.A case study was conducted on a pediatric patient who experienced the premature loss of the upper second deciduous molar. Non-compliant space regainers, including an open coil spring and AJ Wilcock wire, were utilized to distalize the molars and correct the crossbite using a transpalatal arch (TPA). Treatment progress was monitored, with final evaluations scheduled after the eruption of the premolars to assess the completeness of molar relation and crossbite correction. The use of open coil spring and AJ Wilcock wire successfully regained space, with significant improvements in molar relation and crossbite correction. The results closely matched the planned treatment goals. Further correction of the molar relation and crossbite will be evaluated post-eruption of the premolars.Non-compliant space regainers provide a dependable solution for managing space loss and crossbite, particularly in situations where patient cooperation is difficult. These devices have proven to be effective in achieving early correction, reducing the need for more complex orthodontic procedures. Continued research is needed to optimize the use of non-compliant space regainers and evaluate their long-term efficacy in various orthodontic scenarios.
Effect of Preoperative Acupuncture and Epidural Steroid Injection on Early Postoperative Infection After Lumbar Spinal Fusion
Authors: Sung Sahyun , Kwon Ji-Won , Lee Soo-Bin , Kim Eun Hwa , Jung Inkyung , Moon Seong-Hwan , Suk Kyung-Soo , Kim Hak-Sun , Park Si Young , Lee Byung Ho 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Acupuncture and epidural steroid injection (ESI) are frequently performed in patients with degenerative lumbar disease. The purpose of this study was to explore preoperative acupuncture and ESI as risk factors for postoperative infection after elective lumbar fusion.

Methods:
Patients >50 years of age who underwent spinal fusion due to degenerative lumbar disease from 2010 to 2019 were identified by diagnostic and procedural codes using a nationwide database. The incidence of spinal infection within 90 days after surgery was identified. Patients who underwent acupuncture and/or ESI within 90 days prior to spinal surgery were identified using procedural codes. The infection rate was analyzed by dividing patients into 4 groups as follows: patients who underwent neither acupuncture nor ESI (unexposed group), patients who underwent acupuncture only (acupuncture group), patients who underwent ESI only (ESI group), and patients who underwent both acupuncture and ESI (combined group). Cox regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for postoperative spinal infection.

Results:
A total of 207,806 patients were included in this study. The postoperative infection rate among all patients was 4.29%. The infection rates in the unexposed, acupuncture, ESI, and combined groups were 4.17% (4,342 of 104,106 patients), 3.90% (340 of 8,726 patients), 4.48% (3,761 of 83,882 patients), and 4.26% (473 of 11,092 patients), respectively. Increasing age, male sex, and ESI were demonstrated to be risk factors for postoperative spinal infection. ESI was no longer a risk factor when patients who received acupuncture or ESI within 2 weeks of spinal surgery were excluded. Preoperative acupuncture was not associated with postoperative spinal infection.

Conclusions:
Acupuncture and ESI performed >2 weeks prior to spinal surgery did not increase the risk of postoperative infection.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Digital: Upaya Meningkatkan Keadaban Digital pada Warga Negara Muda Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Erwin , Budimansyah Dasim , Komalasari Kokom , Masyitoh Iim Siti 
Published: December 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah cara hidup manusia di dunia. Mulai dari terjadinya percepatan teknologi, hingga perubahan pola interaksi manusia dari yang semula offline menjadi online. Perubahan signifikan terjadi pada Indonesia yaitu meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet dan penggunaan media sosial dalam berinteraksi sehari-hari. Peningkatan angka pengguna internet di Indonesia ini memunculkan fenomena baru, yaitu keadaban digital. Dari interaksi digital tersebut, terdapat laporan Digital Civility Index (DCI) oleh Microsoft pada tahun 2020 mencatat bahwa warganet Indonesia paling tidak beradab di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana interaksi warga negara di dunia digital dan memberikan gagasan meningkatkan keadaban digital warga negara muda melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Buana Perjuagan Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi digital warga negara muda tergolong rendah karena masih terjadi perundungan online, pencemaran nama baik, ujaran kebencian, penyebaran berita bohong, penipuan, dan pelecehan seksual online. Peneliti juga memberikan gagasan alternatif pengintegrasian materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan digital dengan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah demi meningkatkan kompetensi digital warga negara muda.
Eksplorasi Disposisi Etika dalam Sastra Lisan Sobe Sakti di Fatuleu Etnik Timor
Authors: Jama Karolus Budiman , Panis Isabel Coryunitha 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Eksplorasi Disposisi Etika dalam Sastra Lisan Sobe Sakti di Fatuleu Etnik Timor”. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan etika dalam cerita rakyat Sobe Sakti yang menekankan disposisi nilai-nilai etika dan implikasinya dalam kehidupan masyarakat Fatu Leu Etnik Timor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori Hermeneutika Simbol Paul Ricoeur. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara kepada narasumber, baik sastra lisan maupun disposisi etika dari cerita ke aksi, kemudian dikomparasi dan divalidasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat interdependensi unsur konteks, sosial, budaya dan historis sebagai strategi dalam mengungkap ragam nilai kebajikan yang terkandung dalam sastra lisan, yakni nilai budaya yang tetap dijaga dan dijalankan sebagai penanda identitas; sastra lisan ini menata nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam melawan human trafficing; membangun etika lingkungan; nilai religius terkait relasi dengan Sang Pencipta, nilai interpersonal yaitu kesabaran, motivasi, optimis, kepedulian, dan keberanian sebagai bagian dari nilai juang dalam pembelajaran. Konteks teoritis, konsep pendekatan etika dalam sastra lisan ini bekerja secara eklektik. Ini menunjukkan konsep etika dalam etnik Timor di Fatu Leu saling berkaitan.
Penguatan Etika Publik Berdasarkan Prinsip-Prinsip Civic Governance dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Matin Hilmy Nurfaizan Abdul , Cecep Cecep Darmawan , Yoga Prayoga Bestari , Syaiful Syaifullah 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran etika publik dalam implementasi kebijakan pendidikan di Kabupaten Garut berfokus pada keselarasan dengan prinsip-prinsip civic governance. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang berarti bahwa data utama dikumpulkan melalui observasi., penelitian ini menyajikan analisis indikator menguatkan etika publik dalam kebijakan pendidikan secara spesifik mengenai Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang penyelenggaraan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, dilakukan melalui In-depth interview dengan narasumber wawancara dari organisasi profesi bidang Pendidikan di Kabupaten Garut, NGO (Non Government Organizations) bidang Pendidikan dan stakeholders pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etika kebijakan publik dalam kebijakan Pendidikan di Kabupaten Garut Ada 3 Fokus utama dalam konteks Civic Governance yaitu transparansi berarti kebijakan pendidikan harus dikomunikasikan dengan jelas kepada masyarakat, Akuntabilitas Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Garut harus bertanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan, partisipasi publik masyarakat harus dilibatkan dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan. Keterlibatan ini bisa dilakukan melalui forum diskusi, musyawarah dengan para pemangku kepentingan, serta penyuluhan kepada warga tentang rencana kebijakan pendidikan yang akan diterapkan.
Budaya Mansai: Menumbuhkan Nilai Moral dan Agama pada Anak dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Hasdin Hasdin , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Alanur Shofia Nurun , Makmur Windy , Nasran Nasran 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya Mansai yang dapat mengembangkan moral dan agama pada peserta didik serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mansalean Kecamatan Labobo Kabupaten Banggai Laut Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala desa, guru pendidikan anak usia dini, guru sekolah dasar, tokoh adat, dan tokoh agama di Desa Mansalean. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi deskriptif-eksploratif. Data dihimpun melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: pertama, nilai-nilai moral dan agama yang terdapat dalam budaya Mansai, yaitu nilai tanggung jawab, kasih sayang, empati, dan toleran. Kedua, upaya pengembangan nilai moral dan agama pada anak melalui penerapan nilai budaya Mansai, yaitu dengan cara membudayakan perilaku untuk saling membantu pada siswa (bergotong-royong), menjenguk teman yang sakit, dan mengikutsertakan anak dalam kegiatan Mansai. Temuan penelitian adalah kekuatan budaya Mansai sampai bisa bertahan pada masyarakat adalah karena budaya Mansai merupakan kearifan lokal, wadah untuk internalisasi nilai budaya, rasa kekeluargaan yang kuat, dan keterlibatan generasi muda.
Experimental Study of the Simultaneous Effect of Ion-tuned Water and Clay Particles on the Behavior of Water-in-Oil Emulsion; New Insight into Asphaltene Molecular Structure
Authors: Mahdavi Mina Sadat , Dehaghani Amir Hossein Saeedi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Enhancing oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs, particularly through smart water flooding, is an appealing area of research that has been thoroughly documented. However, few studies have examined the formation of water-in-heavy oil emulsion because of the incompatibility between the injected water-folded ions, clay particles, and heavy fraction in the oil phase. In this study, we investigated the synergistic roles of asphaltene and clay in the smart water flooding process using a novel experimental approach. Our results provide new insights into how the behavior and properties of water in heavy oil emulsions are affected by changes in ion-tuned water in clay-rich sandstone reservoirs. To investigate this, heavy oil was combined with aqueous phases (in the absence and presence of clay) for 20 days at 80°C. Then, the emulsion phases were centrifuged to separate the oil and brine phases (aged oil and brine). The separated oil phases were analyzed using Interfacial Tension (IFT), oil viscosity measurements, and asphaltene onset point precipitation (AOP) experiments. We observed significant decreases in viscosity and AOP when crude oil was exposed to the aqueous phases containing brine and clay, which was also reflected in the IP-143 results. Additionally, ATR (Attenuated Total Reflection) results and elemental analysis obtained from asphaltenes extracted from the aged oil phase, along with zeta potential measurements of the aged oils, indicated a reduction in the concentration of aliphatic groups as well as in the polar and negative components of the asphaltene molecular structure from the oil phases. Furthermore, the analysis of the simultaneous effects of ion-tuned water and clay on emulsion properties revealed differing impacts on the stability of the emulsion phase. These variations were attributed to the contribution of polar asphaltene components at the interface. These findings could potentially reduce undesirable emulsion damage during heavy oil recovery with ion-tuned water flooding in clay-rich reservoirs.
Experiment and numerical analysis of prestressed unequal-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel box beams
Authors: Su Qi , Fu Guangyuan , Li Siping , Yang Jian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

When long-span beams undergo large deformation, the strength of the beam material cannot be fully utilized. To solve this problem, a prestressed unequal-walled rectangular concrete-filled steel box (PURCFSB) beam is proposed in this paper. The prestressed is added to the concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) beam and the section is designed. This beam is an improved concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) beam with flanges of unequal thickness; the upper part of the steel box contains concrete and the lower part is fitted with prestressed steel bars. Bending tests on ten PURCFSB beams with different concrete filling ratios and prestress levels show that prestress can increase the yield bending moment and delay the cracking of concrete. The appropriate filling ratio can improve the structure’s yield moment and ultimate bearing capacity and reduce its self-weight, while avoiding concrete cracking within the scope of work. Finite element analysis of the whole bending process of PURCFSB beams, carried out using ABAQUS software, yields results in good agreement with experiment. Parametric analysis (based on the validated finite-element model) of the effects of filling ratio and prestress level on bending performance shows that PURCFSB beams have good bearing capacity and deformation performance.
"Two-Point-One-Line" Ultrasound Surface Localization for Challenging Peripheral Venous Punctures in Children
Authors: Wu Juan , Gan Yi , Wei Jiao , Liu Huan , Qin Huiyu , Luo Tingting , Zhang Huiping , Yu Xuan , Hu Yongqun 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

【Objective】 To investigate the effectiveness of the "Two-Point-One-Line" ultrasound surface positioning technique for challenging venous punctures in children.
【Methods】 A total of 632 cases utilizing the "Two-Point-One-Line" ultrasound surface positioning technique were compared with 628 cases using conventional ultrasound guidance in children with difficult peripheral venous access. The comparison focused on the first puncture success rate, puncture duration, puncture-related complications (including subcutaneous hematoma, phlebitis, and pain), and patient satisfaction.
【Results】 The use of the "Two-Point-One-Line" ultrasound positioning technique for challenging venous punctures in children significantly improved the first puncture success rate (P < 0.005), reduced puncture duration (P < 0.005), and decreased complications such as subcutaneous hematoma, phlebitis, and pain (P < 0.005). Furthermore, both children and their parents reported higher satisfaction (P < 0.005).
【Conclusion】 Adopting the "Two-Point-One-Line" ultrasound surface positioning technique for difficult venous punctures in children can improve the first puncture success rate, shorter puncture duration, reduce complications, and enhance the satisfaction of both children and parents.