bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supranumerário: a Importância do Tratamento Ortodôntico Precoce
Authors: Dias Flaviana Alves , Dos Santos Lucineide Lima , De Almeida Marcio Rodrigues , Conti Ana Cláudia De Castro Ferreira , Oltramari Paula Vanessa Pedron , Fernandes Thais Maria Freire , De Almeida Renato Rodrigues 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe presence of supernumeraries may lead to irruptive problems, such as impacted teeth, functional and aesthetic disorders. The present study describes two clinical cases, with anterior teeth eruption disorders caused by additional dental elements, treated early. Patients presented with aesthetic involvement, with delay in the emergence of the upper incisors. The clinical and radiographic examinations detected the presence of obstacles to the teeth eruption. Early treatment with 2x4 appliance was realized, followed by final corrective orthodontics. After restoration of the dimension for retained teeth, there was spontaneous eruption in clinical case 1 and need of traction in clinical case 2. When patients reached the complete permanent dentition, a corrective phase was performed with the objective of detailing the dental occlusion and finishing the treatment. The early diagnosis of teeth impacted and supernumerary, provide the achievement of adequate occlusion and positive aesthetic of patients, with good prognosis, avoiding psychological and functional problems caused by absence of anterior teeth. Keywords Interceptive Orthodontics. Supernumerary Tooth. Ectopic Tooth Eruption. ResumoA presença de supranumerários pode ocasionar problemas irruptivos, como impacção de dentes, desordens funcionais e estéticas. O presente trabalho descreve dois casos clínicos abordados precocemente, com alterações na irrupção de dentes anteriores devido a presença de supranumerários. Os pacientes apresentavam queixas estéticas, com atraso no aparecimento dos incisivos superiores. Os exames clínico e radiográfico detectaram a presença de barreiras irruptivas. Realizou-se tratamento precoce com auxílio da mecânica 4x2, seguido pela ortodontia corretiva final. Após etapa de restabelecimento da dimensão para os dentes retidos, houve irrompimento espontâneo no caso clínico 1 e necessidade de tracionamento no caso clínico 2. Quando pacientes atingiram a dentição permanente completa, realizou-se uma fase corretiva com o objetivo de detalhamento da oclusão dentária e finalização do tratamento. O diagnóstico precoce de impacção dentária e detecção de supranumerários favoreceu a restituição de oclusão adequada e estética dos pacientes, com prognóstico muito favorável, evitando problemas psicológicos e funcionais provocados pela ausência de dentes anteriores. Palavras-chave: Ortodontia interceptora. Dente supranumerário. Erupção ectópica de dente.
Oral Health in Primary Care through the Family Health Strategy
Authors: Silva Aline Claudia Ribeiro Medeiros , Molari Mário 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to carry out a literature review on oral health team in primary care with their inclusion in the Family Health Strategy (FHS). The publications were consulted in national papers, official documents and other publications of Health Ministry (MS). In the literature it is observed that with the creation of the Unified Health System (SUS) a process of health restructuring services in Brazil began. The Primary Care National Policy (PNAB) is the result of several historical facts involved with the development and consolidation of SUS. The Family Health Program (PSF), now called the Family Health Strategy (ESF) was created in 1994 aimed at reorienting health care with new bases, centering family focus and attempting to achieve improvement in quality of life of Brazilians. In 2000, oral health teams were included in the PSF to extend access of the Brazilian population to health promotion actions, prevention and recovery of oral health, improve health indicators and encourage the reorganization of dentistry in primary care. ESF is a unique strategy in the reorganization of the Brazilian health system and the inclusion of the ESB an important complement in primary care, aiming an integral dental practice. Keywords: Primary Health Care. Family Health Strategy. Oral Health. ResumoO presente artigo tem o objetivo de realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a equipe de saúde bucal na atenção básica, através da sua inserção na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). As publicações consultadas foram artigos científicos nacionais, documentos oficiais (leis e portarias) e outras publicações do Ministério da Saúde (MS). Na literatura observa-se que com a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) iniciou no Brasil um processo de reestruturação dos serviços de saúde. A Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) é resultado da experiência acumulada de vários atores envolvidos historicamente com o desenvolvimento e a consolidação do SUS. O Programa Saúde da Família (PSF), atualmente denominado Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), foi implantado em 1994 visando a reorientação da prática da atenção à saúde sob novas bases, centrando o foco na família, na tentativa de alcançar uma melhoria na qualidade de vida dos brasileiros. Em 2000, as equipes de saúde bucal foram inseridas no PSF com o objetivo de ampliar o acesso da população brasileira às ações de promoção, prevenção e recuperação da saúde bucal, melhorar os indicadores de saúde, além de incentivar a reorganização da odontologia na atenção básica. A ESF consiste em uma estratégia ímpar na reorganização do sistema de saúde brasileiro e a inclusão da ESB um importante complemento na atenção básica, visando uma prática odontológica integral. Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Saúde Bucal.
Conceptualizing mediatization: Is `Have your say´ a kind of transnational public sphere for public deliberation?
Authors: Castro Baía Reis António Alberto 
Published: July 2019

<p>The present essay aims to reflect on the questions of how the <em>BBC</em> news website discussion forum <em>Have your say</em> is organized and to what extent it can be considered as a transnational or global public sphere for public deliberation. In order to do so, one must firstly look at this discussion forum in terms of its structure, so that we can comprehend in a descriptive and formal way what is <em>Have your say</em>. Then, to try to understand and suggest what exactly <em>Have your say</em> is in terms of the possibility of being a global public sphere for public deliberation, one must tackle into a reflection that encompasses the concepts of transnational/global public sphere (Habermas, 1996; Castells, 2008), public deliberation (Pateman, 1970; Drvzek, 2000; Abelson et al., 2003), as well as some mediation/mediatization paradigms. The goal of this essay is to provide an objective academic reflection by attempting to frame this specific online phenomenon within the concepts above mentioned, to ultimately argue and prove that online discussion forums such as <em>Have your say</em> are by definition ambivalent. </p>
The present tense of mediatization studies
Authors: Wojtkowski Łukasz 
Published: July 2019

<p>This paper presents the theoretical and methodological analysis of mediatization understood as (1) the process of social transformation effected by media changes, and interrelated with other social processes, (2) and as the area of studies. Mediatization seems to be one of the most stable, capacious, and significant concept in last twenty years. Its influence on sociology, media and communication studies, and cultural studies, is substantial and followed by strong critique. Hence, the main goal of this paper is an up-to-date analysis of mediatization from theoretical and methodological perspectives. In three consecutive parts I analyse the historical phases, dominant theoretical and research perspectives, and methodological perceptions of mediatization. In this inquiry I argue that: (1) historical and spatial mediatization studies need to be developed in more complex way; (2) from dominant mediatization perspectives the institutional approach is one of the most theoretically and methodologically elaborated, (3) mediatization is in pre-paradigm phase in terms of scientific evolution, (4) critical mediatization studies should emerge, since mediatization analyses tend to neglect the economy as an important part of transformation processes.</p><p> </p>
Ocular Risk Factors in the Primary Formation of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pshenichnov M. V. , Kolenko O. V. , Sorokin E. L. , Pashentcev Ya. E. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose. Revealing of the ocular risk factors in the formation of diabetic macular edema (ME) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).Patients and methods. A 3.5-year research of 80 patients (160 eyes) with DM2 without signs of ME at the beginning of the research was performed. The main group consisted of 46 patients with ME symptoms on one or both eyes during the research period, the comparison group included 34 patients without ME symptoms to the end of the research. The initial ocular characteristics were retrospect compared in groups.Results. The mean value of the axial lengths (AL) in the eyes of the main group was 23.12 ± 0.75 mm compared to 23.82 ± 0.62 mm in the comparison group (significant difference, p < 0.01). AL was less than 23.5 mm in 66 % of the eyes in the main group and only in 22 % of the eyes in the comparison group (p < 0.01). The mean value of the initial macular retina volume in the main group was significantly higher than in the comparison group — 7.51 ± 0.22 mm3 and 7.21 ± 0.12 mm3, respectively (p < 0.01). Initial background diabetic retinopathy (DR) was noted in 73 % of the eyes in the main group, which significantly differed from the comparison group, where this index was noted only in 13 % of the eyes (p < 0.01).Conclusion. Significant ocular risk factors for the formation of ME in patients with DM2 are: the initial macular retina volume more than 7.3 mm3, the value of the AL less than 23.5 mm; the initial background DR. The use of the detected morphometric parameters of eye and retina in combination with an adequate assessment of the risk factors in human organism makes it possible to assume with high degree of probability a high risk of the primary formation of diabetic ME in patients with DM2.
Regulación económica: una aproximación al marco teórico y conceptual
Authors: ROMERO ALVARADO LUZ MARINA 
Published: July 2019

El artículo presenta los principales presupuestos de partida y enfoques de la regulación: el interés general y el interés privado. El primero, que siguió los fundamentos de la teoría keynesiana del bienestar, tuvo su origen en la intervención del Estado en la economía hacia los años treinta del siglo XX, mediante la regulación, debido a la necesidad de corregir los fallos del mercado que generaban los postulados neoclásicos. El segundo surge hacia los años setenta del siglo XX, ante la fuerte crítica y controversia al modelo regulativo, por causa de los fallos del gobierno al ejercer la regulación sumado a losfallos del mercado.
Una justificación de los Derechos Humanos Sociales
Authors: SELEME HUGO OMAR 
Published: July 2019

Más allá del debate de derecho positivo referido a si los derechos sociales han recibido en la normativa internacional el estatus de genuinos derechos, existe un debate filosófico-político que se pregunta por su justificación moral. ¿Existen derechos humanos de índole moral –que pueden coincidir o no conlos reconocidos por el derecho positivo– cuyo contenido sean exigenciassociales o económicas? Aunque las preguntas por el estatus moral y el estatus jurídico son diferentes, lo que se responda en el primer caso puede tener incidencia sobre cómo pensamos que debería diseñarse el sistema jurídico internacional. Argumentar a favor de la existencia de derechos morales humanos con contenido social puede ser una razón –aunque no una definitiva– para justificar su positivización.Este artículo se ocupa solamente del problema filosófico-político, dejando de lado el debate centrado en el derecho positivo. El objetivo es ofrecer los principales lineamientos de una justificación moral de los derechos humanos. Dicha justificación permite no solo dar cuenta de algunos rasgos peculiares de los derechos humanos, sino que posibilita comprender que las mismas razones morales que subyacen a los derechos civiles y políticos se aplican a los derechos sociales. El argumento posee dos partes. La primera tiene por objetivo elaborar la justificación propuesta. Una vez expuesta la justificación de los derechos humanos, la segunda parte del argumento tiene por objetivo mostrar que la misma sirve para dar sustento no solo a los derechos humanos civiles y políticos, sino también a los derechos humanos sociales.
Ambientes favorables para el ejercicio de la democracia en la escuela
Authors: CIFUENTES MEDINA JOSÉ ERIBERTO 
Published: July 2019

El artículo analiza la relación entre la democracia y sus ambientes favorables de vivencia en la escuela. Además presenta la manera como los agentes educativos establecidos por la ley se gobiernan -influenciados en gran parte por los intereses de los profesores, agentes de la educación para la democraciay su incidencia para la sociedad, que se experimenta desde la misma escuela. Se exploran aspectos de los ambientes que se manifiestan acerca de la democracia y su ejercicio, a fin de fortalecer las competencias cívicas y ciudadanas de los futuros ciudadanos y promover la construcción de susdeberes y derechos como estudiantes para participar de las decisiones de la escuela, de forma tal que se favorezcan el desarrollo y la promoción de los derechos humanos.
El paro nacional agrario de 2013 y la política agropecuaria 2006-2014
Authors: Campos-Martínez Froilán 
Published: July 2019

El objetivo general del presente trabajo fue analizar las condiciones y consecuencias del Paro nacional agrario de 2013 y la política agropecuaria 2006-2014, a través de un diagnóstico del sector agropecuario en Colombia en ese lapso, incluyendo los antecedentes (una mirada a las políticas económicas, neoliberalismo y apertura económica en el país) situación nacional actual, derechos del campesino aprobados recientemente, realidad agropecuaria del campesinado frente a los derechos humanos y el análisis dela jurisprudencia.
Acceso al derecho a la educación en la población femenina reclusa de Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Naranjo Jeimy Tatiana 
Published: July 2019

Esta investigación tiene como objeto establecer la importancia del acceso del derecho humano a la educación como pauta de resocialización dentro del cumplimiento de la pena de la población carcelaria femenina de Colombia. En el contexto en el que se estableció esta investigación, convergen diferentes factores sociales, económicos, educativos y culturales que afectan el goce alderecho a la libertad. Se realiza un análisis desde el ámbito jurídico de los derechos humanos (positivización) y el reconocimiento de la mujer reclusa como sujeto de derechos, enfocado en resaltar la importancia de un proceso adecuado de resocialización por medio del acceso a la educación, que dignifique a la población carcelaria en el goce de sus derechos humanos(DH), pues debido a la pérdida de libertad, se ha limitado el goce de los derechos sociales y civiles, además de la caótica crisis de hacinamiento y violencia intramuros. Se citan estudios sobre el estado del tema, tales como El acceso al derecho a la educación en contexto carcelario como pauta resocializadora, a partir de las investigaciones de Francisco José Scarfó (2002), Abraham Magendzo 2004, Katarina Tomasevski (2009), Marcela Lagarde (2002), Paul Freire (1965), además se citan la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, los pactos internacionales, la jurisprudencia nacional y las diferentes políticas públicas encaminadas al goce del derecho humano a la educación en estado de reclusión; y finalmente se establecen conclusiones pertinentes al tema de investigación.
El non bis in idem en el régimen disciplinario de los abogados al servicio de la administración
Authors: Corredor-Ramírez Andrea Carolina 
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo va dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales del derecho, con el fin de construir un ejercicio de la profesión consciente ante las consecuencias que principalmente en materia disciplinaria enmarcan nuestras actuaciones, no solo como abogados, también aquellos que a su vez ostentan la calidad de funcionarios públicos. Se busca establecer si se da la vulneración del principio non bis in idem al aplicar el régimen disciplinario del abogado y el del servidor público a un profesional del derecho que ejerce función pública como apoderado al servicio del Estado, para ello se hace necesario establecer los tipos de vinculación del abogado con la administración, los regímenes disciplinarios existentes para los abogados y para los servidores públicos y finalmente comparar estos últimos a partir de los presupuestos del principio del non bis in idem para determinar si hay lugar o no a su vulneración.
Preliminares
Authors: Y Realidad Derecho 
Published: July 2019

La Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la UPTC y el Centro de Investigaciones y Extensiones de la Facultad de Derecho presentan con gran entusiasmo la edición número 28 de la revista sociojurídica derecho y Realidad, la cual evidencia el incremento en los procesos y la calidad de investigación que se producen tanto en el interior como fuera de la Facultad.
Editorial
Authors: Sánchez Cubides Pedro Alfonso 
Published: July 2019

Derecho y Realidad es la revista institucional de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, con periodicidad semestral, que publica artículos inéditos como resultado de investigaciones en el campo sociojurídico y, en general, de las ciencias sociales y humanas, con el fin de hacerlos visibles ante la comunidad nacional e internacional. Por tal razón, estamos invitando de manera permanente a la comunidad académica e investigativa vinculada a estos ámbitos, a presentar sus productos investigativos para su publicación en esta revista.
Pengaruh Model Guided Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Simulasi PhET Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Siswa
Authors: Hidayat Rian , Hakim Lukman , Lia Linda 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model guided discovery learning berbantuan media simulasi PhET terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain the matching only post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 22 Palembang yang terdiri dari 6 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan mengambil 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes pemahaman konsep Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata pemahaman konsep kelas eksperimen = 85,00 dan kelas kontrol sebesar = 71,92. Hasil uji-t berpasangan diperoleh > yaitu 8,17 > 1,67; yang berarti ada pengaruh secara signifikan penerapan model guided discovery learning terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa model guided discovery learning berbantuan media simulasi PhET secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of guided discovery learning models assisted by media PhET simulation of the understanding of students' physics concepts. The research method used was quasi-experimental with the matching only post-test control group design. The population in this study was all students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 22 Palembang consisting of 6 classes. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and took two classes as the experimental class and the control class. Data collection using concept understanding test instruments. The results showed that the mean understanding of the experimental class concept = 85.00 and the control class = 71.92. The results of the t-test are obtained t_count> t_table that is 8,17> 1,67; which means that there is a significant effect of the application of the guided discovery learning model to the understanding of students' physics concepts. It was concluded that the guided discovery learning model assisted by PhET simulation media significantly influenced the understanding of students' physics concepts compared to conventional learning.
The Potential of Sea Worm Perinereis aibuhitensis Extract as Anti-microbe toward Bacteria Salmonella typhi and Fungus Candida albicans
Authors: Erviani Andi Evi , Abdullah Asadi , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Tairas Febriany 
Published: June 2019

The research about the potential of sea worm Perinereis aibuhitensis extract as anti-microbe toward bacteria Salmonella typhi and fungus Candida albicans had been conducted. The aim this research is to know the extract’s concentration of sea worm Perinereis aibuhitensis which is effective to obstruct the growth of bacteria Salmonella typhi and fungus Candida albicans. The result of research that was obtained shows that sea worm’s extract which used ethanol solution 96% and was needed in the culture of bacteria Salmonella typhi with the concentration of sea worm’s extract 7.5%, 15%, 30%, and 60% involved the form of obstruction zone at the medium with duration incubation 1x24 hours and 2x24 hours. Based on the research which was conducted, it can be concluded that the sea worm Perinereis aibuhitensis extract had the potential as anti-microbe toward bacteria Salmonella typhi because can obstruct the growth of that bacteria, but it had no effect as anti-microbe toward fungus Candida albicans.
The Ability of Ferns to Accumulate Heavy Metals (Hg, Pb And Cd) In The Waters of The Gorontalo River
Authors: Iksan Muhamad , Katili Abubakar Sidik , Alim Agus , Sam Samritin , Aba La Aba 
Published: June 2019

Sustainable development can be caused by more human’s activity. This activity, it will have an impact on the surrounding environment which can disrupt the stability of the ecosystem, one of which is the river water ecosystem. The research aims to determine the ability of ferns in accumulating heavy metals so that they can be used as indicators of the depletion of river waters ecosystem environments and can be used as fitoremediant areas of waters which accumulate heavy metals. This research is descriptive quantitative. Retrieval of initial data or sample in this study used survey methods and random sampling techniques, testing samples by using the Ranger X-ray Flourenciece (XRF) method. Based on the results of the study that, ferns can accumulate heavy metals, the parts that accumulate are located below the root surface and above the soil surface, namely stems and leaves. In the roots have more amount in accumulating heavy metals than in the stem and leaves, this is because the metal is indicated on the soil. From these results, it can be concluded that ferns can be used as water purification plants in river ecosystems that are indicated by heavy metals.