bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using ultraviolet corneal crosslinking for the treatment of corneal ulcers and other corneal pathologies in animals
Authors: Iomdina E. N. , Sotnikova L. F. , Goncharova A. V. , Kabanova E. I. , Chechneva A. V. , Sapego N. Yu. , Jani E. V. 
Published: September 2019

Purpose. To study the effects of corneal collagen cross-linking (CCL) using ultraviolet-A (UVA) irradiation with riboflavin on the eye’s anterior segment structures in corneal ulcers and other keratopathies in animals.Material and methods. The study involved 26 animals (39 eyes) — 10 cats, 10 dogs, and 6 horses with ulcers, corneal staphyloma, dry and autoimmune keratoconjunctivitis. Examination included slit-lamp biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy (in cases of transparent cornea), tear production test, and staining the eye surface with vital dyes. CCL was performed using UVA radiation of LEDs with a fiber optic output (wavelength 370 nm, radiation power 3 mW/cm2) combined with 0.1 % riboflavin instillation according to the protocol we developed, which specifies various numbers and durations depending on the diagnosis and therapeutic effect desired.Results. Restoration of the shape and transparency of the cornea, relief of anterior eye inflammation, and normalization of tear production occurred much sooner than using traditional treatment. The restoration of vision occurred 2 to 3 months earlier in eyes with corneal staphyloma; more than 4 to 5 months earlier in eyes with keratoconjunctivitis; no relapses were noted in eyes with ulcerative processes, and the restoration of the function of stratified squamous epithelium was achieved within 2 or 3 weeks.Conclusions. The inclusion of modified UFA-based CCL in the treatment scheme of corneal ulcers and staphylomas as well as dry and autoimmune keratoconjunctivitis enables a high therapeutic effect of anterior eye structure restoration. In future, the results obtained could serve as basis for using the developed technology in the treatment of similar eye pathologies in humans.
Personalized medicine in glaucoma management
Authors: Zhuravleva A. N. , Kiseleva O. A. , Kirillova M. O. 
Published: September 2019

The review addresses the management of primary glaucoma as a socially significant multifactorial disease. The main reasons that impede the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients with glaucoma are indicated: blurring of boundaries, conventionality of standards, and lack of individualized approach to treatment. The main risk factors for the development of glaucoma are highlighted, with special attention to hereditary predisposition and the role of “medicine of the future” in managing glaucoma. Four fundamental principles are described: personalization, prediction, prevention and participative attitude (P4 medicine). Advanced scientific understanding of the key risk factors for the development and progression of glaucoma, together with a modern personalized and personified approach will further develop precise individual strategies for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
#NosOtras – Oficinas de prevenção combinada ao HIV/Aids na região do Partenon/Lomba do Pinheiro em Porto Alegre
Authors: MELLO Vania Roseli Correa de , ALOIA Silvia Andrea Viera , RANGEL Rossana Dutra , TRAVASSOS Gisele Nunes 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta as bases teórico-metodológicas que embasaram a realização de oficinas de prevenção, promoção e educação em saúde com foco na estratégia da Prevenção Combinada[1], com pessoas de maior vulnerabilidade social para o HIV/Aids[2] e integrantes da rede de apoio das políticas de Saúde, da Assistência Social e da Educação da Gerência Distrital de Saúde do Partenon/Lomba do Pinheiro (GDPLP), território no qual está situado o Campus Central da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS). A execução das oficinas se deu a partir de projeto de extensão desenvolvido no âmbito do curso de Administração de Sistemas e Serviços de Saúde da UERGS. Ao reconhecer que nenhuma intervenção de prevenção isolada é suficiente para reduzir novas infecções e que diferentes fatores de risco de exposição, transmissão e infecção operam de forma dinâmica em diferentes condições sociais, econômicas, culturais e políticas, as oficinas trabalharam com a idéia de que cada pessoa deve escolher o(s) método(s) que melhor se adeque(m) às condições e circunstâncias de sua vida, tendo como princípios norteadores a garantia de direitos humanos e o respeito à autonomia do indivíduo.

[1] A Prevenção Combinada é uma estratégia que faz uso simultâneo de diferentes abordagens de prevenção (biomédica, comportamental e estrutural) aplicadas em múltiplos níveis (individual, nas parcerias/relacionamentos, comunitário, social) para responder a necessidades específicas de determinados segmentos populacionais e de determinadas formas de transmissão do HIV

[2] HIV é uma sigla para vírus da imunodeficiência humana. É o vírus que pode levar à síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (Aids).
Ciências Humanas e Sociais
Authors: ECKER Daniel Dall'Igna , MELLO Vania Roseli Correa de 
Published: September 2019

Afirmando a relação inerente entre ciência, elementos humanos e sociais, este Número Especial da Revista Eletrônica Científica da UERGS compartilha artigos, resultados de pesquisas, estudos, relatos de experiências e ensaios que transversalizam temas importantes para o contexto de produção do conhecimento no Brasil. Com o especial apoio de colaboradoras e colaboradores, a proposta desta edição, planejada em 2018, ano em que a Constituição Federal brasileira completava três décadas de existência, expressa a importância de uma produção científica que se inquieta com aquilo que é dos sujeitos, compreendendo-os a partir de contextos históricos, culturais, políticos e, portanto, também sociais.
The Privatization of War and the Problem for Distinction
Authors: Homayun Avista 
Published: September 2019

This paper contends that the uncertain status of employees of privatemilitary security companies (PMSCs) in international humanitarian law (IHL) created an accountability gap. A brief history of PMSCs discusses the trends that led to the emergence of these companies and the war on terror as the main contributor to their multiplication. An analysis of the status of PMSC employees by using the instruments of IHL indicates that they have no “set” status. Whether they are civilians or combatants depends on the tasks they undertake and their relationship with the state. Furthermore, the analysis of the Nisoor Square shooting in Baghdad in September 2007 demonstrates that the uncertain status of PMSC employees creates an accountability gap, and breaches of IHL can go unpunished. Moreover, this paper contended that states that hire PMSCs can implement measures so that PMSC employees may be held accountable for wrongdoing.
The European Union's Gender Quota Proposal: Evidence of Shifting Forms of Governance
Authors: Southin Travis 
Published: September 2019

On November 14 2012, the European Union (EU) issued a proposal toimplement a directive obligating publicly listed companies to meet a 40 percent quota for female representation on their boards of directors by 2020. This proposal is evidence of a break with historically dominant forms of governance employed in the policy areas of employment equality and corporate composition. Accordingly, this paper elucidates the proposed gender quota’s impact on the dominance of three forms of governance employed in the policy areas of employment equality and corporate composition, namely: regulatory, coordination, and Gender Mainstreaming forms of governance. This analysis yields the conclusion that the success of Gender Mainstreaming as the driving force of the proposal also facilitated a shift from coordination towards regulatory forms of governance in the two policy areas. The true significance of these findings has yet to be determined as this proposal may mark either a permanent shift or an historical anomaly in EU governance in the policy areas of employment equality and corporate composition.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Kader Posyandu dalam Penyuluhan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Berbasis Kemandirian Masyarakat
Authors: Rahmiati Lina , Wijaya Merry , Aprillani Irna Kurnia , Pramanik Rikma , Didah Didah 
Published: September 2019

Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat milik masyarakat berfungsi dalam upaya meningkatkan ibu dan anak dan berkaitan dengan penurunan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan di Desa Citapen terdapat 9 Posyandu dengan jumlah kader yang aktif sekitar 40 orang, tetapi hanya beberapa kader yang mampu melaksanakan penyuluhan untuk ibu hamil, hal ini disebabkan para kader merasa kurang pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah agar kader posyandu mampu memberikan penyuluhan yang efektif kepada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yang digunakan Pre-Experimental Design yaitu one-group pre-test post-. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu sebesar 25 responden, instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan untuk pelatihan menggunakan modul pembelajaran. Analisis data untuk pengetahuan dengan Uji T sedangkan untuk keterampilan dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data usia kader paling banyak antara 40 sampai dengan 50 tahun sejumlah 12 responden (48%) yang paling sedikit berusia <30 tahun hanya 1 orang (4%), pendidikan yang paling banyak tingkat SLTA sejumlah 13 orang (52,5%) dan paling sedikit tingkat perguruan tinggi 2 orang (8%), lama menjadi kader paling banyak antara 4 sampai dengan 6 tahun sejumlah 8 orang (32%). Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan pretest 65,6 sedangkan posttest 81,2 (p<0,005) rata-rata keterampilan memberikan penyuluhan sebelum pelatihan 2,492 setelah pelatihan 3,136 (p<0,005). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil di Desa Citapen Kecamatan Cihampelas Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Rekomendasi untuk Puskesmas Pataruman dan Bidan Desa Citapen agar secara kontinu mendampingi kader memberikan penyuluhan sehingga kader dapat memberikan secara mandiri sesuai kebutuhan ibu hamil.
STRATEGI HARMONISASI REGULASI HUBUNGAN PUSAT DAN DAERAH
Authors: Asmar Abd Rais 
Published: September 2019

Harmonization of regulation between center government and regional government at harmonious how in relation center government and regional government which consist of relation of power (distribution of governmental affairs), monetary, and controlling. Third of this relation component can walk harmonious if regulasi arranging it harmonious also. Law about Local Government can be made as mains law to start to repair of relation center government and regional government in regulation.
KORELASI ANTARA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS
Authors: Minabari Mastura 
Published: September 2019

Sumber daya manusia adalah keseluruhan manusia yang berada di dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Sumber daya manusia yang dimaksudkan adalah orang-orang yang secara langsung terlibat dalam operasionalisasi bisnis perusahaan dari level yang paling bawah, seperti; satpam, pekerja pada proses produksi atau tenaga penjual (pemasaran) yang direkrut perusahaan hingga ke posisi direktur utama yang menempati level teratas dalam bisnis perusahaan. Dalam struktur organisasi perusahaan multinasional, seorang direktur harus memperhatikan peranan sumber daya manusia yang mengelola administrasi dan kinerja tertentu untuk kemajuan perusahaan, sedangkan pada perusahaan yang bergerak secara lokal (home industry, restoran, hotel, pabrik kecil, kerajinan tangan, dan lainnya dikelola secara langsung oleh pemiliknya sendiri sebagai pimpinan perusahaan (manager atau direktur). Oleh karena itu, jenis dan bidang bisnis yang dikelola, lokal atau pun multinasional sangat ditentukan oleh sumber daya manusia (SDM)
Kinerja Ombudsman Perwakilan Maluku Utara dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan Publik yang Prima Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Suleman Sukur 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the performance of North Maluku Representative Ombudsman as a supervisory body in realizing excellent public service in the city of Ternate. This study used a qualitative approach with emphasis on phenomenology. The data obtained from this research is through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, and secondary data is document tracking. Data analysis technique is qualitative analysis with Milles and Huberman model that is, collecting data, data reduction, display data, conclusion and verification. The results showed that the performance of Ombudsman representative of North Maluku in Ternate City was quite good by looking at the process and stages of acceptance of reports submitted by the community or the Ombudsman's initiative, clarifying the report, field infestigation to convince the existing information, performing mediation actions against the complainant and reported , as well as on the stages of recommendations based on the mechanisms and or rules contained in Law No. 37 of 2008 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. North Maluku Ombudsman is also always working with related institutions and socialize about the functions, duties and authority of Ombudsman, and coordination in order to prevent maladministration practices so that the community can contribute actively and can support the existence of Ombudsman as an independent oversight institution to public service providers both government and private in Ternate City
Perayaan Grebeg Suro sebagai Potensi Pengembangan Sektor Wisata Budaya Ponorogo
Authors: Khoirurrosyidin Khoirurrosyidin 
Published: September 2019

The celebration of “Grebeg Suro” is an annual agenda organized by the Ponorogo Regency Government and is always present the attention and long-awaited of Ponorogo people (domiciled in the city of Ponorogo as well as in other cities) as well as various communities from other cities, including tourists from overseas. Ponorogo regency government has responded well by compiling various agenda of activities that can coloring the celebration of “Grebeg Suro”. Various events or competitions held in “Grebeg Suro”, starting various events or lombase not the opening ceremony of “Grebeg Suro of Grebeg Suro, Reyog Festival National Center of Peace in “Aloon-Aloon Ponorogo”, Kirap Pusaka, Closing of “Grebeg Suro”, “Larung Risalah”, and various other events, it was able to attract a large audience or visitors. The celebration of “Grebeg Suro” is actually derived from the customs of the community taken over by the Regional Government as the Annual Agenda by involving the community as a whole with a decision on the Head of Regent of Ponorogo Second Level Region No. 63 Juncto 130 Year 1987 about the Tourism Team of Ponorogo Level II Region.
To Be and How Not To Be: The Challenges Of Nation-Building in Nigeria
Authors: Falode Adewunmi J. 
Published: September 2019

The work is the analysis of both the various nation-building challenges that have confronted Nigeria since independence and the possible ways the country can overcome them. The dream of Nigeria since independence in 1960 is to turn itself into a viable and cohesive nation. This has become an impossible dream however due to a myriad of challenges. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with over 250 ethnic groups. Each of these ethnic groups also have religious and economic issues that separates them from one another. Nigeria’s diversity has been a major obstacle in its drive to become a global and responsible player in the international community. By using the qualitative research methodology, the work identified various challenges, such as corruption, autarky, governance and distribution that have been the major barriers to the creation of a viable polity. The style used in the study is also historical, descriptive and analytical. Crucially, the study also used the concept of nation-building as its Theoretical Framework. This has made it possible for the work to highlight and posit specific pragmatic and logical ways Nigeria can overcome its nation-building challenges and emerge a viable, cohesive and functional polity in the 21st century.
Model Strategi Pengembangan Sosial Radio Komunitas dalam Mitigasi Bencana Di Kawasan Gunung Kelud
Authors: Huda Anam Miftakhul 
Published: September 2019

This study reviewed about the importance of the existence of community radio in disaster-prone areas to maintain the existence of this radio, this community radio conducts social development, specifically in the field of disaster mitigation and information for surrounding communities. The existence of community radio is important as a means of various informations and to strengthen brotherhood in the community. Jangkar Kelud community radio is mass media engaged in broadcasts in the kelud area, namely in Blitar Regency, Malang Regency and Kediri Regency, this radio was formed by a group of people in the Kelud area, the problem is the death threat of the existence of radio station. It is useless when disaster no longer occurs, but the benefits of community radio are not when a disaster occurs but radio as a disaster mitigation media are very important continuously to convey awareness to the community. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, by adopting observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are, the strategy of building familiarity between residents and the Jangkar Kelud Community, Strategy to Build External Support, Disaster Learning Strategies from an Early Age because it is assets to instill the caring sosil value in the Kelud Mountain area from early childhood.
Penataan Struktur dan Kewenangan Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Badan Pengawas Pemilu dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Pemilihan Umum yang Demokratis di Indonesia
Authors: Warjiyati Sri 
Published: September 2019

The General election or in other terms called Election is an absolute requirement to carry out people's sovereignty for a democratic country and to establish itself as a democratic state. An election is used to be democratic or not, depends by the existence of an election organizing body or institution. In order to realize quality and capacity elections, professional electoral institutions are also needed. However, this will be difficult to realize if the electoral institutions itselves, between the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) and the Election Administrators Honorary Council (DKPP) are having differences in opinion continually. This difference in opinion occurs because of the lack of clarity regarding the mechanism of organizing the election in the general election organs, so that the regulation must be corrected and explicitly clarified about the authority and responsibility of each general election organs. This research uses normative laws by the laws the election approach. The purpose of this research as a critic between KPU, Bawaslu and DKPP to carry out their authority by clarifying the mecanism of election management. With the explanation above, the author concludes that, between the KPU, Bawaslu and DKPP have to clarify their respective authority and responsibilities, so it isn’t to be a cause in differences opinion which would result in undemocratic elections.
INTEGRASI EPISTIMOLOGI HUKUM TRANSENDENTAL SEBAGAI PARADIGMA HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Sugeng 
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini akan mengkaji persoalan epistimologi hukum transendental sebagai reaksi dominasi positivisme hukum beserta variabel pemicu untuk mempercepat kontraksi paradigma hukum Indonesian. Refleksi atas perjalanan pemikiran filsafat hokum sudah lama dimulai dan tampaknya telah mencapai titik nadir sehingga diperlukan rekonstruksi epistimologi yang lebih radikal. Akar masalah yang sedang terjadi sekarang ini adalah ketidakpercayaan terhadap konsep modernisme dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Kehadiran pendekatan pistimologi hukum transendental menjadi titik balik dari hegemoni positivisme yang selama ini banyak dipersoalkan karena dampaknya yang destruktif bagi kehidupan umat manusia. Positivisme telah berkembang menjadi pemikiran mainstream hukum modern yang pada kenyataanya telah mengantar persoalan hukum menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar hancurnya peradaban manusia. Posisi positivisme melahirkan manusia modern tidak memiliki horizon spiritual, bukan karena horizon spiritual itu tidak ada tetapi karena manusia modern berdiri di pinggir lingkaran eksistensi yang melahirkan keterasingan pada diri sendiri. Epistimologi hukum transendental diyakini akan banyak mendapat respon posisitif karena hadir bersamaan dengan semangat kebangkitan nilainilai spiritual serta diharapkan mampu menjadi rintisan bagi terbentuknya system hokum Indonesia yang lebih berperadaban. Bangunan epistimologi hukum transendental merupakan keniscayaan yang harus dikembangkan untuk mengangkat harkat dan martabat hukum ditengah arus pusaran perubahan paradigma ilmu pengetahuan. Beberapa pemikiran kritis memberikan peluang yang sangat memungkinkan untuk merekonstruksi paradigma hukum agar dapat berdialog dengan disiplin ilmu pengetahuan lain untuk saling memberikan penguatan karena titik persamaan pada semangat mengembangkan nilai transendensi sebagai fitrah manusia. Kemungkinan lain adalah momen penting munculnya kesadaran pengetahuan kontemporer yang memiliki keinginan yang sama untuk mengeksplore transendensi menjadi paradigma baru. Ilmu pengetahuan eksakta telah memulai dan hasilnya menggembirakan seperti pada kedokteran, psikologi dan neorosains. Integrasi hukum transendental sebagai paradigma hukum Indonesia dapat diletakkan dalam kerangka menjaga kepercayaan dan ekspektasi masyarakat agar tetap pada keyakinannya tentang keutuhan Indonesia. Posisi epistimologi hukum transcendental sebagai paradigma hukum Indonesia merupakan keniscayaan yang dapat diujudkan. Hal pertama yang perlu perjelas adalah mendudukan Pancasila sebagai Staatsfundamentalnorm harus dilihat sebagai bentuk pemahaman filosofi yang masih terbuka ruang untuk dialog.
PARKING RETRIBUTION ON THE SIDE OF THE ROAD TOWARDS THE IMPROVEMENT OF LOCALLY-GENERATED REVENUE OF NGAWI REGENCY
Authors: Sarjiyati Sarjiyati , Yitawati Krista , Arifin Zainal 
Published: September 2019

The aims of this study are to know and to analyze the contribution of parking retribution on the side of the road towards the improvement of locally-generated revenue in Ngawi Regency. In addition, it is to measure the whether or not the parking retribution on the side of the road in Ngawi is in accordance with the regional regulation number 23/2011 on parking retribution on the side of the road. This study use empirical juridical research design. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. These data are obtained directly through interview, observation, and documentation. The data is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Then, it is presented in a descriptive way. The result showed that the contribution of parking retribution on the side of the road towards the improvement of locally-generated revenue in Ngawi Regency in 2013-2017 is decreased. The biggest contribution was in 2013 with 4.69%, while the lowest contribution is in 2016 with 2.104%. Nowadays, the implementation of parking service in Ngawi Regency is not in accoradance with the regulation number 23/2011 concerning parking retribution on the side of the road.