bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN BERKOMPETISI PADA ATLET BULU TANGKIS REMAJA
Authors: Jatmika Devi , Linda Linda 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>Badminton is one of popular sports and has resulted many achievements in Indonesia. The effort of Indonesian Badminton Union (Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia) to regenerate young talented players is the shuttletime program in which they collaborate with schools to teach badminton. Competition anxiety has become a psychological factor that hinders players’ performance. Amateur athletes are more easily feel anxious compare with professionals’ athletes because of the lack of experiences in competition and emotion management. Anxiety reduction training sometimes is not a priority as happened at UNJ badminton club. The aime of this research is to identify the effectivity of anxiety management training towards competition anxiety among UNJ adolescents’ athletes. Anxiety training that gave to them was relaxation technique and self talk. This research was experimental research which is one group design. The treatment was anxiety training, the anxiety tes was given before and after training. The results revealed t score= 0.201 with sig 0.842 &gt; 0.05, mean the anxiety treatment still could not decreased anxiety. The intensity for practicing anxiety management whereas there were participants did not do the technique that had been taught and the lack encouragement from the coach to the team before competition were some of variables that made the training was not effective for the badminton athletes.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em>w</em></strong><strong><em>ords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>a</em><em>nxiety </em><em>m</em><em>anagement</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em>ompetition </em><em>a</em><em>nxiety</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>b</em><em>adminton </em><em>a</em><em>thletes</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>dolescent.</em></p>
PERBEDAAN METODE TEAM BASED LEARNING DENGAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Tyas Lusia Wahyuning 
Published: April 2018

Kondisi pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi dengan jumlah mahasiswa banyak tetapi jumlah dosen tidak mendukung menuntut metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan metode Team Based Learning dengan metode ceramah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa keperawatan. Jenis penelitian komparatif Kohort. Sampel penelitian mahasiswa semester IV Prodi DIII Keperawatan STIKES Satria Bhakti Nganjuk yang berjumlah 63 responden. Penerapan metode pembelajaran dilakukan selama tujuh kali. Variabel independen metode Team-Based Learning dan metode ceramah, sedangkan variabel dependennya kemampuan berpikir kritis. Instrumen kuesioner yang dimodifikasi dari Ennis dalam Hassaobah (2008) . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan F hitung > F tabel pada kelompok metode Team Based Learning (13.667 > 3.08) dan p < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) yang berarti ada perbedaan rata rata nilai berpikir kritis dari post test ke tiga, post test ke lima, dan post test ke tujuh pada kelompok dengan metode Team Based Learning. Sedangkan nilai yang didapatkan untuk F hitung < F tabel pada kelompok metode ceramah (0.086 < 3.094) dan p > 0.05 (0.918 > 0.05) sehingga disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan rata rata nilai berpikir kritis dari post test ke tiga, post test ke lima, dan post test ke tujuh pada kelompok metode ceramah. Ada pengaruh perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa keperawatan Prodi DIII Keperawatan STIKES Satria Bhakti Nganjuk setelah tujuh kali penerapan metode Team Based Learning dan metode ceramah.
Soylulaştırmanın Gündelik Hayattaki Görünümleri: Balat’ın Mekânsal ve Sosyal Dönüşümü
Authors: ERKAN Nihal Ekin , ALTINTAŞ Safiye 
Published: April 2018

Soylulaştırma
(gentrification), İngiliz sosyolog Ruth Glass’ın 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında
Londra’nın merkezinde yeni bir olgu olarak sosyal adalet ve sınıf vurgusu
yaptığı, bir yer değiştirme sürecini tanımlamaktadır. 1980’li ve 1990’lı
yıllardan itibaren soylulaştırma süreci, küresel ölçekte yaygınlaşarak Batı
Avrupa kentlerinden Amerika’ya, Mumbai’den İstanbul’a kadar birçok farklı
kentte görülerek yayılım göstermiştir.

Bu çalışma da İstanbul’un
Balat Mahallesinde Mart 2013-Aralık 2016 yılları arasında yürütülen saha
araştırması ve görüşmelere dayanarak, kentsel bir süreç olan soylulaştırmanın
gündelik hayattaki görünümlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, 1990’lı yılların
sonlarından itibaren kademeli olarak ilerleyen Balat’taki soylulaştırma süreci,
gündelik hayat perspektifinden olgusal yönleriyle incelenmektedir. Makalede
öncelikle Soylulaştırma ve Aktörleri, Araştırma Yönteminin Tanımlanması,
Günümüzdeki Balat Mahallesi, Balat’ın Mekânsal Özellikleri ve Sosyo-Demografik
Yapısı başlıkları çerçevesinde ilgili bilgiler aktarılmaktadır. Devamında ise
Balat’ın mekânsal ve sosyal değişimi Balat ve Soylulaştırma: Kademeli Değişim
başlığında oluşturulan kronolojik bir dizi halinde ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın
ilerleyen bölümlerinde ise kronolojik dizinin son bölümünü oluşturan Değişen
Mekânlar, İnsanlar ve İlişkiler başlığında saha araştırmasının verileri;
eskiler ve yeniler, yer değiştirme, fiyat değişimi ve sokak kullanımı olguları
bağlamında incelenmektedir.
Design and Implementation of an Electronic Document Management System
Authors: Ismael Arkan , Okumus Ibrahim 
Published: April 2018

Nowadays most of the developing countries use a traditional paper documents management system (DMS), but also the electronic form of the documentation has increased including e-mails, web pages, and database packages, which have been stored in workstations and servers. For integrated data gathering in an institution or organization, electronic document management system (EDMS) often becomes one of the most required tools for management. However, this requirement should be implemented carefully depending on the institution or organization need. Therefore, organization should have an EDMS for creating, keeping and organizing data in the organization and handle all synchronization process.

In this research, system requirements for an organization is analyzed, software design and identifying available resources is determined and successfully implemented. Distinguishing this EDMS from other management system is that this EDMS uses digital signature for securing document transportation. The aim of this paper was to develop a PC based application that should work as an electronic document management system and provide features such as search, reliability, increased document security using digital signature and cost and time savings.
NEW SOFA BED MECHANISM SYSTEM FOR FURNITURE INDUSTRY
Authors: Mutlu Hüseyin , Yapanmış Burak Emre , Buldum Berat Barış 
Published: April 2018

Today, the works that improve ergonomics and human
comfort in the furniture sector are consistently increasing. In addition to
this, improving the current situation of the mechanism systems, which used in
the widely produced seating and bed groups, is gaining momentum every day. The
design of the mechanisms that provide the desired function is considered within
the kinematic synthesis of the mechanisms. The kinematic synthesis of
mechanisms is examined in three main categories as function, trajectory and
motion synthesis. It is expected that follow the desired trajectory when moved
the mechanic systems, the desired position during the movement of the
mechanical systems and area-volume usage will be optimum. Thanks to the
mechanisms that provide these requirements, quality of the machine, tools,
etc. will increase. In this study, in
order to improve the opening and closing systems used in the furniture sector,
a mechanism system has been designed and virtual prototypes have been realized
in order to ensure optimum use of area and volume during the movement of these
parts.
The transcortical equatorial approach for gliomas of the mesial temporal lobe: techniques and functional outcomes
Authors: Morshed Ramin A. , Young Jacob S. , Han Seunggu J. , Hervey-Jumper Shawn L. , Berger Mitchel S. 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVEMany surgical approaches have been described for lesions within the mesial temporal lobe (MTL), but there are limited reports on the transcortical approach for the resection of tumors within this region. Here, the authors describe the technical considerations and functional outcomes in patients undergoing transcortical resection of gliomas of the MTL.METHODSPatients with a glioma (WHO grades I–IV) located within the MTL who had undergone the transcortical approach in the period between 1998 and 2016 were identified through the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) tumor registry and were classified according to tumor location: preuncus, uncus, hippocampus/parahippocampus, and various combinations of the former groups. Patient and tumor characteristics and outcomes were determined from operative, radiology, pathology, and other clinical reports that were available through the UCSF electronic medical record.RESULTSFifty patients with low- or high-grade glioma were identified. The mean patient age was 46.8 years, and the mean follow-up was 3 years. Seizures were the presenting symptom in 82% of cases. Schramm types A, C, and D represented 34%, 28%, and 38% of the tumors, and the majority of lesions were located at least in part within the hippocampus/parahippocampus. For preuncus and preuncus/uncus tumors, a transcortical approach through the temporal pole allowed for resection. For most tumors of the uncus and those extending into the hippocampus/parahippocampus, a corticectomy was performed within the middle and/or inferior temporal gyri to approach the lesion. To locate the safest corridor for the corticectomy, language mapping was performed in 96.9% of the left-sided tumor cases, and subcortical motor mapping was performed in 52% of all cases. The mean volumetric extent of resection of low- and high-grade tumors was 89.5% and 96.0%, respectively, and did not differ by tumor location or Schramm type. By 3 months’ follow-up, 12 patients (24%) had residual deficits, most of which were visual field deficits. Three patients with left-sided tumors (9.4% of dominant-cortex lesions) experienced word-finding difficulty at 3 months after resection, but 2 of these patients demonstrated complete resolution of symptoms by 1 year.CONCLUSIONSMesial temporal lobe gliomas, including larger Schramm type C and D tumors, can be safely and aggressively resected via a transcortical equatorial approach when used in conjunction with cortical and subcortical mapping.
Tentorial sling for microvascular decompression in patients with trigeminal neuralgia: a description of operative technique and clinical outcomes
Authors: Steinberg Jeffrey A. , Sack Jayson , Wilson Bayard , Weingarten David , Carter Bob , Khalessi Alexander , Ben-Haim Sharona , Alksne John 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVETrigeminal neuralgia is a debilitating pain disorder most often caused by arterial compression of the trigeminal nerve, although there are other etiologies. Microvascular decompression (MVD) remains the most definitive treatment for this disorder, with cure rates reported between 60% and 80%. Traditional MVD techniques involve a retrosigmoid craniotomy with placement of an inert foreign material, such as Teflon, between the nerve and compressive vessel. Recurrence of trigeminal neuralgia after MVD has been associated with vessel migration, adhesion formation, and arterial pulsation against the Teflon abutting the nerve. Additionally, foreign materials such as Teflon have been reported to trigger inflammatory responses, resulting in recurrence of trigeminal pain. An alternative method for decompression involves the use of a sling to transpose the compressive vessel away from the nerve. Results of various sling techniques as a decompressive strategy are limited to small series and case reports. In this study, the authors present their experience utilizing a tentorial sling for MVD in patients with trigeminal neuralgia.METHODSInstitutional review board approval was obtained in order to contact patients who underwent MVD for trigeminal neuralgia via the tentorial sling technique. Clinical outcomes were assessed utilizing the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain intensity score immediately after surgery and at the time of the study.RESULTSThe tentorial sling technique was performed in 45 patients undergoing MVD for trigeminal neuralgia. In 41 of these patients, this procedure was their first decompressive surgery. Immediate postoperative relief of pain (BNI score I) was achieved in 80% of patients undergoing their first decompressive procedure. At last follow-up, 73% of these patients remained pain free. Three patients experienced recurrent trigeminal pain, with surgical exploration demonstrating an intact tentorial sling. The complication rate was 6.6%.CONCLUSIONSTransposition techniques for MVD have been described previously in small series and case reports. This study represents the largest experience in which the utilization of a tentorial sling for MVD in patients with trigeminal neuralgia is described. The technique represents a novel method for decompression of the trigeminal nerve by transposition of the offending vessel without the use of foreign material. Although the authors’ preliminary results parallel the historical cure rate, further outcome data are required to assess long-term durability of this method.
Principles of system design not realized for pediatric craniospinal trauma care in the United States
Authors: Piatt Joseph 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVEAn implicit expectation of the pioneers of trauma system design was that high clinical volume at select centers could lead to superior outcomes. There has been little study of the regionalization of pediatric craniospinal trauma care, and whether it continues to trend in the direction of regionalization is unknown. The motivating hypothesis for this study was that trauma system design in the United States is proceeding on a rational basis, producing hospital caseloads that are increasing over time and, because of geographic siting appropriate to the needs of catchment areas, in an increasingly uniform manner.METHODSData were obtained from the Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) for 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, and 2012. Cases of traumatic spinal injury (TSI) and severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) were identified by ICD-9 diagnostic and procedural codes. Records of patients 18 years of age and older were excluded. Hospital caseloads and descriptive statistics were calculated for each year of the study, and trends were examined. The distributions of hospital caseloads were compared year with year and with simulations of idealized systems.RESULTSCaseloads of TSI trended upward and caseloads of sTBI were stable, despite a declining nationwide incidence of these conditions during the study period, so the pool of hospitals providing services for pediatric craniospinal trauma contracted to a degree. The distributions of hospital caseloads did not change, and in every year of the study large numbers of hospitals reported small numbers of discharges. In the last year of the study, a quarter of all children with TSI were discharged from hospitals that treated approximately 1 case or fewer every other month and a quarter of all children with sTBI were discharged from hospitals that treated 1 case or fewer every 3 months.CONCLUSIONSThere has been no previous study of nationwide trends in pediatric craniospinal trauma caseloads. Analysis of hospital caseloads from 1997 through 2012 supports inference of a persisting geographical mismatch between population needs and the availability of services. These observations falsify the study hypothesis. A notable fraction of pediatric craniospinal trauma care continues to be rendered at low-caseload institutions. Novel quality assurance methods tailored to the needs of low-caseload institutions deserve development and study.
Illuminating Low Surface Brightness Galaxies with the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey
Authors: Greco Johnny P. , Greene Jenny E. , Strauss Michael A. , Macarthur Lauren A. , Flowers Xzavier , Goulding Andy D. , Huang Song , Kim Ji Hoon , Komiyama Yutaka , Leauthaud Alexie , Leisman Lukas , Lupton Robert H. , Sifón Cristóbal , Wang Shiang-Yu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present a catalog of extended low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) identified in the Wide layer of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP). Using the first ∼200 deg2 of the survey, we have uncovered 781 LSBGs, spanning red (g − i ≥ 0.64) and blue (g − i < 0.64) colors and a wide range of morphologies. Since we focus on extended galaxies (r
eff = 2.″5–14″), our sample is likely dominated by low-redshift objects. We define LSBGs to have mean surface brightnesses

mag arcsec−2, which allows nucleated galaxies into our sample. As a result, the central surface brightness distribution spans a wide range of μ
0(g) = 18–27.4 mag arcsec−2, with 50% and 95% of galaxies fainter than 24.3 and 22 mag arcsec−2, respectively. Furthermore, the surface brightness distribution is a strong function of color, with the red distribution being much broader and generally fainter than that of the blue LSBGs, and this trend shows a clear correlation with galaxy morphology. Red LSBGs typically have smooth light profiles that are well characterized by single-component Sérsic functions. In contrast, blue LSBGs tend to have irregular morphologies and show evidence for ongoing star formation. We cross-match our sample with existing optical, H i, and ultraviolet catalogs to gain insight into the physical nature of the LSBGs. We find that our sample is diverse, ranging from dwarf spheroidals and ultradiffuse galaxies in nearby groups to gas-rich irregulars to giant LSB spirals, demonstrating the potential of the HSC-SSP to provide a truly unprecedented view of the LSBG population.
Ionization Efficiency in the Dayside Martian Upper Atmosphere
Authors: Cui J. , Wu X.-S. , Xu S.-S. , Wang X.-D. , Wellbrock A. , Nordheim T. A. , Cao Y.-T. , Wang W.-R. , Sun W.-Q. , Wu S.-Q. , Wei Y. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Combining the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution measurements of neutral atmospheric density, solar EUV/X-ray flux, and differential photoelectron intensity made during 240 nominal orbits, we calculate the ionization efficiency, defined as the ratio of the secondary (photoelectron impact) ionization rate to the primary (photon impact) ionization rate, in the dayside Martian upper atmosphere under a range of solar illumination conditions. Both the CO2 and O ionization efficiencies tend to be constant from 160 km up to 250 km, with respective median values of 0.19 ± 0.03 and 0.27 ± 0.04. These values are useful for fast calculation of the ionization rate in the dayside Martian upper atmosphere, without the need to construct photoelectron transport models. No substantial diurnal and solar cycle variations can be identified, except for a marginal trend of reduced ionization efficiency approaching the terminator. These observations are favorably interpreted by a simple scenario with ionization efficiencies, as a first approximation, determined by a comparison between relevant cross sections. Our analysis further reveals a connection between regions with strong crustal magnetic fields and regions with high ionization efficiencies, which are likely indicative of more efficient vertical transport of photoelectrons near magnetic anomalies.
Accéder à un espace à soi. Contraintes de genre, luttes de classement et résistances en situation administrative précaire
Authors: Le Bars Joanne 
Published: April 2018

Cet article se propose d’interroger à partir de quatre « cas » la trajectoire résidentielle et la construction d’un chez-soi dans l’agglomération parisienne de femmes sans-papiers parties seules en France. Il souhaite montrer les variables sociales discriminantes de ces trajectoires résidentielles, de la construction d’un chez-soi et comment les rapports de genre, classe et « race » se forgent au quotidien, dans et par l’habitation, et participent à la définition de la position sociale de ces femmes.
Une maison d’époque mamelouke (xve- xvie siècles) à Damas (Syrie) et son évolution
Authors: Fayyad Imane 
Published: April 2018

La maison, objet de cette étude, est située à l’intérieur de la muraille de Damas. Cette maison habitée jusqu’à 2011, mais en mauvais état, n’a jamais été étudiée. Elle possède un grand nombre de vestiges remarquables. Elle s’étend sur deux étages et sur une surface de 242,9 m. Elle offre une particularité : son rez-de-chaussée est situé à 2,18 m au-dessous du niveau de la ruelle, indice d’ancienneté de cette demeure peu remaniée. Son intérêt archéologique provient des vestiges de sa qāʻa nord, de son īwān, et de l’accès par un passage non coudé vers la cour intérieure. Son sol, en cours de déblaiement apportera sans doute d’autres informations. Aucune inscription ne permet de la dater précisément. L’objet de ce travail est donc de montrer qu’il s’agit d’une maison remontant probablement à l’époque mamelouke. Pour ce faire on procédera à une analyse complète de ses éléments architecturaux et décoratifs et on tentera de la situer par rapport à d’autres maisons datées précisément.
Influence of classroom interaction patterns on achievement in biology among senior secondary school students
Authors: Okoye Patience , Onwuachu Winfred C. 
Published: April 2018

The study investigated the influence of classroom interaction patterns on achievement in biology among Senior Secondary School Students in Anambra State. One research question and one null hypothesis tested at 0.05 level of significance guided the study. A causal comparative or (expost-facto) design was used; a population of 10, 206 SSII Biology students in government owned Secondary Schools in three education zones namely; Awka, Nnewi and Onitsha of Anambra State. The sample consisted of 265 SSII biology students (141 males and 124 girls) drawn from 10,206 biology students. Purposive and random sampling technique was used for the study. Six (6) single sex schools (2 males, 2 females and 2, co-educational) were purposively sampled from the three education zones. Two instruments were employed for data collection namely: Biology Achievement Test (BAT) constructed by the researchers and an adapted questionnaire titled “Previous Classroom Interaction Categorization Test (PCICT) designed to evaluate the level of participation of the teachers compared with students for each pattern of interaction in their precious biology classroom activities. BAT and PCICT were validated by two biology educators and two expert in measurement and evaluation all from Science Education Department, University of Nigeria Nsukka. BAT reliability coefficient was established using Kuder-Richardson 20 (K-R2O) method which gave 0.86 and PCICT reliability was established using Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient which gave an index of 0.80. Data were analyzed using mean, and standard deviation to answer the research questions while one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the null hypothesis. Result showed among others that classroom interaction patterns significantly influenced students’ achievement in biology. Recommendations and conclusion were highlighted.Keywords: Classroom interaction patterns, Achievement, Biology, Students