bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facial involvement in Indian psoriatic patients and its association with disease severity and metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ranugha P. S. S. , Bishnoi Priya , Chandrashekar Laxmisha 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Face was often thought to be spared in psoriasis possibly due to the protective effect of sebum and low-dose ambient ultraviolet radiation exposure. Some have suggested that facial involvement is common and indicates disease severity. There is a paucity of data on this, particularly from India. Psoriatics have a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome, and patients with severe disease are at greater risk.

Objective:
A study of the frequency and type of facial involvement in Indian psoriatic patients and its association with disease severity and metabolic syndrome.

Methods:
A total of 250 consecutive psoriatic patients were screened and these yielded 188 patients with facial involvement. Facial psoriatics were divided into peripherofacial, centrofacial and mixed facial types. Disease severity was assessed using whole body, scalp, facial psoriasis area severity index scores and nail area psoriasis severity index scores. Patients were evaluated for the presence of metabolic syndrome using NCEP-III criteria. All parameters were compared both between facial and nonfacial psoriatics and between cases with different types of face involvement.

Results:
The mean age (P = 0.04) and age of onset of disease (P = 0.02) was lower and median whole-body psoriasis area severity index score was higher in psoriatics with facial involvement (P < 0.001) than those without. No significant association was found between facial involvement and metabolic syndrome. Mixed facial was the commonest type of facial involvement and there was a significant association of mixed facial involvement with increased total body psoriasis area severity index scores (P < 0.001).

Limitations:
Dietary habits, physical activity level, family history of diabetes and obesity were not enquired for in our patients. Centrofacial cases were too few in number, hence statistical comparisons are not relevant.

Conclusion:
Facial involvement in psoriatics is associated with severe disease but not metabolic syndrome. Mixed facial type might be considered a marker of overall psoriasis disease severity in the Indian population.
Rough index theory on spaces of polynomial growth and contractibility
Authors: Engel Alexander 
Published: July 2019

We will show that for a polynomially contractible manifold of bounded geometry and of polynomial volume growth every coarse and rough cohomology class pairs continuously with the

K

-theory of the uniform Roe algebra.

As an application we will discuss non-vanishing of rough index classes of Dirac operators over such manifolds, and we will furthermore get higher-codimensional index obstructions to metrics of positive scalar curvature on closed manifolds with virtually nilpotent fundamental groups.
We will give a computation of the homology of (a dense, smooth subalgebra of) the uniform Roe algebra of manifolds of polynomial volume growth.
Ultrasound Characterization of Salivary Lesions
Authors: Joshi Alpana N , Kamble Rajesh C , Mestry Pravin J 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTEvolution in ultrasound technology leads to birth of high frequency, high resolution linear transducers which in turn revolutionized the imaging of superficial structures. The majority of cases presenting to clinician in day-to-day practice as facial lumps or neck lump could be evaluated using ultrasound and help in imaging of salivary gland lesions. The age of the clinical presentation and morphological characteristics of lesions on ultrasound helped us in making confident diagnosis which was correlated on fine needle aspiration cytology/histopathology studies.
Intranasal Pleomorphic Adenoma
Authors: Patil Rashmi Mallanagouda , Kushtagi Anirudha Vasant 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTPleomorphic adenoma is a benign tumor arising from major salivary glands and also has been reported in salivary glands of palate rarely in nasopharynx, oropharynx and larynx and lacrimal glands. We report a case pleomorphic adenoma of nasal septum and discuss the clinical features, management along with review of literature.
Stamps-smart Bombs To Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Reddy V.V. Subba , Naik Sathyajith , Krishnakumar R. , Srinivasan S. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPlaque on the surface of the tooth consists of a bacterial film that produces acids as a by-product of its metabolism. To be specific, certain bacteria within the oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal disease, should be considered as consequences of ecologically driven imbalances of oral microbial biofilms. The ecological disruption resulting from antibiotic treatment frequently results in secondary infections or other negative clinical consequences. To address this problem, researchers have recently developed a new class of pathogen-selective molecules, called specifically (or selectively) targeted antimicrobial peptides (STAMPs), and based on the fusion of a species-specific targeting peptide domain with a wide-spectrum antimicrobial peptide domain.
Sclerotic or Translucent Dentin: A Review
Authors: Selvamani M 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Sclerosis of dentinal tubules may be a response to pathological or physiological insult in the crown & root that starts in the root and gradually extend to the crown of the tooth in case of physiological sclerotic dentin. The exact mechanism of the formation of sclerotic dentin is not known, however various authors have proposed different possible mechanisms, which are not universally accepted but, it is generally agreed that sclerotic areas of root dentin increases in size with age.
COMPLEX OROFACIAL DEFECTS -A RECONSTRUCTIVE CHALLENGE
Authors: Kamath Rajay A. D. , Bharani K. S. N. Shiva , Shubha Lakshmi S , Hadhimane Amith 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Oral cavity cancers account for 30% of head and neck cancers and represent a significant challenge to clinicians. Treatment requires multi disciplinary expertise and is complicated by. the complex role that the oral cavity plays in speech, mastication, and swallowing. Surgery remains the cornerstone of most treatment regimens; the primary objective is cure, not withstanding preservation of form and function to retain a good quality of life that can be further improved by reconstructive techniques using various local flaps, distant flaps or microvascular reconstruction. The pectoralis major [PM] flap has many advantages in that it is very reliable, and allows a single-stage reconstruction of most head and neckdefects to the level of the maxilla with well-vascularized tissue capable of carrying a large skin paddle. The donor site morbidity is surprisingly low, and few patients complain of difficulties with arm movement.

Aims & Objectives
This paper revisits the surgical anatomy and technique of harvesting the Pectoralis Major myocutaneous flap used to reconstruct complex defects of the lower face following composite therapeutic resection. In addition, we describe our experience using this flap and discuss associated
merits and demerits and complications.

Conclusion
Despite contemporary micro vascular techniques, the Pectoralis Major myocutaneous flap continues to be a versatile option in the reconstruction of complex head and neck defects following ablative surgery. However, regardless of the site, stage and degree of tumor differentiation, such cases will always pose as a therapeutic challenge to the reconstructive surgeon.
Integrated approach of ceramic and composite veneers in tetracycline stained teeth: A case report
Authors: Divya K.T , Satish G. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Tooth discoloration is one of the most frequent reasons that one seeks dental care. The common causes of tooth discoloration are fluorosis, enamel hypoplasia, tetracycline staining etc. Based on the severity of discoloration, treatment may vary from more conservative treatment like bleaching to more extensive treatments involving full crowns and veneers. The purpose of this article was to report the advanced treatment options and their integrated use for generalized intrinsic discoloration caused by Tetracycline encompassing bleaching to lighten the discoloration followed by Direct and Indirect veneer restorations using Composite resin and Ceramic respectively.

How to cite this article
Divya KT, Satish G. Integrated approach of ceramic and composite veneers in tetracycline stained teeth: A case report. CODS J Dent 2014;6;45-48
Fibrous dysplasia of right maxilla: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Rao Kavita , Guruprasad L , Uma Devi H S , Priya N S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Fibrous dysplasia is one of the most perplexing diseases of the fibro-osseous tissue. It is considered as a hamartomatous lesion of the bone and comprises 70% of the fibro osseous lesions. It is a disease of bone maturation and remodeling in which the normal medulla and cortices are replaced by disorganized fibrous woven bone. It is important to distinguish this lesion from other fibro osseous lesions mainly ossifying fibroma.
Pathologists usually confront difficulties in evaluating these fibro osseous lesions sharing similarities and differences with regard to clinical presentation, radiographic observation and microscopic picture. Accurate diagnosis of these lesions is of utmost importance to achieve optimal therapeutic goals.
A case of Fibrous dysplasia of maxilla with clinical, radiographic and routine histopathologic examination, along with special stains and blood chemistry is discussed here.
A case report of recurrent herpetic gingivostomatitis with special reference to the role of cytology in diagnosis
Authors: Madhushankari G.S , Jali Pramod K. , Nandini D.B , Mohan Kumar K.P 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Most of the oral ulcers are similar in clinical appearance and the recurrent ulcers may not be diagnosed solely on their clinical appearance and require systematic approach for diagnosis by the clinicians to reduce the aliment of the patient and start early treatment. Biopsy, serological tests and culture seem to be either invasive or time consuming procedures from the view point of a dental outpatient. However, cytological smear at this stage is non-invasive, less time consuming and easily acceptable by the patient. A case of herpetic ginigivostomatitis, with diagnosis based on cytology in correlation with clinical presentation and history is discussed.

How to cite this article
Pramod KJ, Nandini DB, Mohan Kumar KP, Madhushankari GS. A case report of recurrent herpetic gingivostomatitis with special reference to the role of cytology in diagnosis CODS J Dent 2014;6;56-60
Eagle's syndrome with type III segmented styloid process: A case report
Authors: David Maria Priscilla , Usha V.A , Mamatha G.P 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Eagle's syndrome is not an uncommon condition, but it is less known to Physicians where an elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament compresses the adjacent anatomical structures leading to orofacial pain. Pain often gets relieved by surgical reduction of styloid process. Recently depending on the calcification it has been classified as three types. A case of Eagle's syndrome is reported here.

How to cite this article
Usha VA, Mamatha GP, Maria PD. Eagle's syndrome with type III segmented styloid process. A case report. CODS J Dent 2014;6;61-63
The concept of monobloc in Endodontic - A review
Authors: Deepak BS , Sophia T , Deepa J , Mallikarjun GK 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The creation of a homogenous filling within the root canal has always been one of the most sought after objectives in the field of Endodontics. While conventional root canal filling materials have given predictable results, the pursuit of developing alternative sealers or techniques that bond simultaneously to canal wall dentin as well as filling materials has continued. Breakthroughs in dentin adhesive technology in the recent past have built a new generation of bondable root canal sealers and post systems. Thus arose the concept of monoblocs, with its purported advantages of simultaneously improving the seal and fracture resistance of the filled canals. The added advantages of reduced application steps and overall improvements in their user friendliness led to the aggressive marketing of materials claiming to achieve the ‘monobloc effect’. On the other hand the credibility of this concept in practice has launched controversial discussions. This review attempts to throw light on the various dimensions of the concept of monoblocs as well as to scrutinize the potential of various root canal filling materials to create monoblocs.

How to cite this article
Sophia T, Deepak BS, Deepa J, Mallikarjun GK. The concept of monobloc in Endodontics - A review. CODS J Dent 2014;6;83-89
Photodynamics in Dentistry - A Review
Authors: Shivanna Vasundhara , Nilegaonkar Rucha 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
To overcome limitations of antibiotics like microbial resistance, systemic side effects and limitation of spectrum of microorganisms affected, an effective and alternative therapy needs to replace the conventional treatment. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) consists of a photoactive dye (photosensitizer) that is activated by specific wavelength light in the presence of oxygen. PDT has shown potential in the treatment of oral leukoplakia, oral lichen planus, and head and neck cancer, treatment of bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral infections. The absence of mutagenic effects of PDT is an important factor for safety during treatment.

How to cite this article
Shivanna V, Nilegaonkar R. Photodynamics in Dentistry – A Review. CODS J Dent 2015;7:13-18
An overview of fiber reinforced composites used in fixed partial dentures
Authors: Ashwini W , Veena SP , Swati B 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review the use of fiber reinforced composites in fixed partial dentures. Fiber reinforced materials have highly favourable mechanical properties and their strength to weight ratios are superior to those of most alloys. When compared to metals they offer many other advantages as well, including non-corrosiveness, translucency, good bonding properties and ease of repair. They also offer the potential for chairside and laboratory fabrication.

How to cite this article
Ashwini W, Veena SP, Swati B. An overview of fiber reinforced composites used in fixed partial dentures. CODS J Dent 2015;7:23-27
Restorative – Orthodontics: A substitution for missing teeth
Authors: Shivaprakash G. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Most often the missing teeth are conventionally managed with either implants or other fixed or removable prostheses. This article describes another possibility of orthodontically closing these spaces, thereby restoring an ideal occlusion and arch integrity without the need of prosthesis. This article presents case reports where the spaces of missing teeth were closed orthodontically, leaving no room for prosthesis, thereby providing a physiologically balanced occlusion and avoiding the lifelong maintenance of prosthesis.

How to cite this article
Restorative – Orthodontics: A substitution for missing teeth. G. Shivaprakash, CODS J Dent 2015;7:36-38.
Treatment regime for crown fractures: Autogenous tooth fragment reattachment – A case series
Authors: Bajaj Meghna , Poornima P. , Lobo Nitika 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Maxillary crown fractures are most common form of traumatic dental injuries that mainly affect the maxillary central incisors, in children and teenagers. The improvement in adhesive dentistry has allowed dentists to use the patient's own fragment to restore the fractured tooth, if the fragment is available. Reattachment is such an ultraconservative and advanced technique which provides safe, fast, and aesthetically pleasing results with immediate restoration of function and phonetics. This article describes few cases in which fragment reattachment was done using different combination of techniques viz. simple reattachment, circumferential bevel and internal dentinal groove.

How to cite this article
Nagaveni N. B, Bajaj M, Lobo N, Poornima P. Treatment regime for crown fractures: Autogenous tooth fragment reattachment - A Case Series. CODS J Dent 2015;7: 96-99.
Imaging Modalities in Gynecology
Authors: Busse Raydeen M 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Although ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for most gynecologic diagnoses and conditions, knowledge of other diagnostic imaging procedures is important to gynecologists, emergency room physicians and radiologists who care for women of all ages. Since the early 1960s when ultrasound was introduced for the use in obstetrics and gynecology, other imaging techniques have rapidly come into play due to the tremendous advances in computer technology and in the field of engineering. It behooves us to become familiar and knowledgeable about the differences in these imaging techniques in order to gather the most information in the shortest amount of time to care for patients in the most efficient and cost-effective way. This review is meant for the use of most practicing physicians that are exposed to common as well as uncommon gynecologic conditions; therefore the primary imaging modalities discussed in this paper are limited to ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Objectives

Understanding of the strengths and limitations of ultrasound, MRI and CT
Obtaining knowledge of when to apply the most appropriate imaging technique for a certain clinical situations
Orthodontic Microimplants and Its Applications
Authors: Karandikar Girish , Patil Rajesh 
Published: July 2019

AbstractMicroimplants usage has revolutionized the clinical orthodontic practice over last few years. Their diverse clinical applications and ease of usage has simplified orthodontic cases requiring maximum anchorage. Their application in minor tooth movements for facilitation of prosthodontic restoration in overerupted or drifted teeth without usage of orthodontic brackets will soon find favour with other dental specialties.
Use of Functional Appliances in General Dental Practice
Authors: Karandikar Girish R. , Karandikar Anita G. , Navlani Madhur Vasudev 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Although most malocclusions pertaining to irregularities of teeth resolve through moving teeth, occasional malocclusions confront us with a disharmonious inter-jaw-relationship owing to faulty size and/ or faulty anteroposterior location of the jaws or dentoalveolar regions. These malocclusions do not always respond favorably to conventional tooth moving appliances and are ideal candidates for appliances that have the capability of molding bones as well as relocating them. Through this article, the authors outline a way that General Dentists can get enough ‘food for thought’ for treating such cases on their own by using simple removable appliances. Additional reading/training may be needed to get to use the functional appliances with felicity.
Telescopic Overdenture with Customized Double Copings- A Simplified Approach to Preventive Prosthodontics
Authors: Mhatre Swapnali , Mahadevan Janani , Shah Naisargi P , Ram Sabita M. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPreventive Prosthodontics emphasizes the importance of any procedure that can delay or eliminate future prosthodontic problems. The conventional modality of treatment for partially edentulous arches with presence of a few teeth, was either to render them completely edentulous by extracting the remaining teeth and providing complete dentures, or restoring them with removable partial dentures. An overdenture with support of few remaining teeth can also be provided as a good alternative. Various attachments and types of overdentures can be fabricated on the retained teeth or roots. The telescopic crowns for the overdenture can be given as a successful attachment. This article presents the simplified technique of telescopic overdenture using customized double copings for the overdenture abutments.
Florid Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia
Authors: Natrajan Srivalli , Asnani Usha , Galinde Jyotsna S. , Sonar Mahesh 
Published: July 2019

AbstractFlorid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) is an uncommon benign multifocal dysplastic lesion affecting the jaws that consists of cellular fibrous connective tissue with bone and cementum like tissue. It is most commonly seen in middle aged black woman although it can occur in Caucasians and Asians. A case of FCOD in a 63 year old Indian woman with unique radiographic and clinical presentation is reported.
Internet Resources for Dentistry: Computer, Internet, Reference, and Sites for Enhancing Personal Productivity of the Dental Professional
Authors: Guest Gary F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
At the onset of the new millennium the Internet has become the new standard means of distributing information. In the last two to three years there has been an explosion of e-commerce with hundreds of new web sites being created every minute. For most corporate entities, a web site is as essential as the phone book listing used to be. Twenty years ago technologist directed how computer-based systems were utilized. Now it is the end users of personal computers that have gained expertise and drive the functionality of software applications. The computer, initially invented for mathematical functions, has transitioned from this role to an integrated communications device that provides the portal to the digital world. The Web needs to be used by healthcare professionals, not only for professional activities, but also for instant access to information and services “just when they need it.” This will facilitate the longitudinal use of information as society continues to gain better information access skills.
With the demand for current “just in time” information and the standards established by Internet protocols, reference sources of information may be maintained in dynamic fashion. News services have been available through the Internet for several years, but now reference materials such as online journals and digital textbooks have become available and have the potential to change the traditional publishing industry. The pace of change should make us consider Will Rogers’ advice, “It isn't good enough to be moving in the right direction. If you are not moving fast enough, you can still get run over!” The intent of this article is to complement previous articles on Internet Resources published in this journal, by presenting information about web sites that present information on computer and Internet technologies, reference materials, news information, and information that lets us improve personal productivity.
Neither the author, nor the Journal endorses any of the sites or products listed, but include these references and links as a matter of convenience for its readers.