bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Menulis Kreatif Sastra Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Di Jakarta Timur Sebagai Wujud Gerakan Literasi Sekolah
Authors: Sulistijani Endang , Fransori Arinah , Youlinda Friza 
Published: October 2018

The purpose of writing this paper is to describe creative writing activities for seventh grade students in East Jakarta. This activity was carried out by a team of lecturers, students and alumni of the Indonesian Language Study Program at Indraprasta PGRI University as a form of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in Community Service. The implementation of this activity lasted for two days at two different schools. The method used in this creative writing activity is the lecture and brainstorming methods. In addition, the Community Service team also used a demonstration method in describing the stages or process of creative writing of literature according to its experience in literary copyright. With literary creative writing activities both writing poetry or short stories, from these our team expected that the more real growth and development of school literacy will occur so that more students produce literary works. Therefore, the outcome of this activity is the publication of Short Story Poetry and Antalogy book by students
Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Palembang dan Bahasa Riau
Authors: Tiani Riris 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to describe the linguistic situation and the phonemic correspondence formula from Palembang and Riau language. The research method uses language grouping method with phonemic correspondence techniques. Palembang language and Riau language are languages derived from the same family, namely the Austronesian family. Language kinship is proven not only from the geographical location that is close together, but also evidenced in some gloss that has kinship in the field of phonemic correspondence. The phonemic correspondence formula can be seen between the Palembang language and the Riau language showing regular phonemic forms of correspondence in the form of vowels and consonants. The phonemic correspondence formulas in Palembang and the Riau languages obtained are: / r ~ ᴓ /, / a ~ o /, / ǝ ~ a /, / j ~ t /. Phonemic vocal and consensus correspondence occurs in open and closed peultima positions.
KOMODIFIKASI SASTRA CYBER WATTPAD PADA PENERBIT INDIE
Authors: Mawardi Arif Budi 
Published: October 2018

Wattpad is the site that gives possibility to the internet users to read or share literary works of short story, novel, and poetry. Wattpad was launched in 2006 by Allen Lau and Ivan Yuen. Nowdays, it is considered as an electronic literature with significant development. Most of the users of Wattpad are from USA; and then followed by the Great Britain and Canada. It comes to Asia then gets into Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are so many very popular electronic literary writers on Wattpad and they are not satisfied with their works which are only shared on cyber world. They decide to publish their works through publisher. Commodification of electronic literary work to the printed one becomes interesting study in literature, the most important thing is on the production process. This study explains (1) The existence of the electronic literary writers on Wattpad, and (2) The commodification of Wattpad electronic literature to printed literature through the indie publisher.
Effect of a High-Intensity Isometric Potentiating Warm-up on Bat Velocity
Authors: Gilmore Sheryl L. , Brilla Lorrie R. , Suprak David N. , Chalmers Gordon R. , Dahlquist Dylan T. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Gilmore, SL, Brilla, LR, Suprak, DN, Chalmers, GR, and Dahlquist, DT. Effect of a high-intensity isometric potentiating warm-up on bat velocity. J Strength Cond Res 33(1): 152–158, 2019—This study examined the acute effect of a high-intensity isometric potentiating warm-up on subsequent maximal horizontal bat velocity in experienced female softball players (n = 28). The isometric potentiating warm-up consisted of 3 sets of 5-second maximal voluntary contractions held in the early swing phase position, pulling against an immovable device. As one of the simplest methods to use the postactivation potentiation (PAP) stimulus, the warm-up was designed to acutely enhance muscle performance by inducing PAP. Because optimal recovery duration after a potentiating warm-up can be highly variable, swing trials were conducted at predetermined rest intervals (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 minutes) to identify the recovery time that may have allowed for maximal possible benefits. Bat velocity was measured immediately before bat-ball impact using MaxTRAQ motion analysis software. The results showed that maximal horizontal bat velocity was significantly enhanced 6 minutes after the isometric warm-up protocol (+1.27 m·s−1, +2.84 mph, +4.93%; p < 0.05). In experienced female softball athletes, a specific isometric warm-up may acutely enhance maximal horizontal bat velocity.
Influence of the Box Dimensions on the Reliability and Validity of the Sit and Reach in Preschoolers
Authors: Ayán Pérez Carlos , Álvarez Pérez Sofía , González Baamonde Sara , Martínez de Quel Óscar 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Ayán Pérez, C, Martínez de Quel, Ó, Álvarez Pérez, S, and González Baamonde, S. Influence of the box dimensions on the reliability and validity of the sit and reach in preschoolers. J Strength Cond Res 34(9): 2683–2692, 2020—This study aimed at analyzing the reliability and validity of the sit and reach (SR) test, when it was performed with a standard SR (SSR) or an adapted SR (ASR) box in preschoolers. To accomplish this, both tests were administered 3 times (familiarization, test, and retest) to a group of 148 children (mean age, 4.99 ± 0.94 years; 49.3% girls), with a week interval between each assessment. The obtained results in each test were compared with those obtained in the passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test with the aim of identifying their construct validity. The internal consistency was found to be between good and excellent for the SSR (α: 0.83–0.92) and excellent for the ASR (α: 0.92–0.96). The SSR showed a good and a fair reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC], 0.71–0.86), whereas the ASR showed an excellent reliability (ICC, 0.90–0.94) except for the 3-year-old children group (ICC, 0.84). Absolute reliability was excellent for the ASR, whereas the SSR yielded higher SEM and minimum detectable change percentage values. Regarding the criterion-related validity, statistically significant fair correlations were observed between both SR tests and the PSLR test. The ASR yielded higher levels of statistical significance as well as greater correlation coefficients than the SSR. This finding indicates that when it comes to assess flexibility through a low cost and easy-to-implement lineal test in preschoolers, it is advisable to use the SR with a box of reduced dimensions.
Influence of Night Soccer Matches on Sleep in Elite Players
Authors: Nédélec Mathieu , Dawson Brian , Dupont Grégory 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Nédélec, M, Dawson, B, and Dupont, G. Influence of night soccer matches on sleep in elite players. J Strength Cond Res 33(1): 174–179, 2019—This study examined the impact of night matches on the sleep/wake behavior of elite soccer players participating in the UEFA Champions League and French Ligue 1. A mixed method approach was used, combining objective sleep assessment with wrist activity monitors, and a survey to ascertain the sleep complaints after night matches (kick off after 18:00 hours). Most players (90%) indicated worse sleep in the nights after evening matches than after training days. Objective time in bed (−01:39 hours; effect size [ES] = 1.7; p < 0.001) and total sleep time (−01:32 hours; ES = 1.4; p < 0.001) were both lower after night matches than after training days. Night matches had a marked influence on sleep quantity later that night, both objectively and subjectively. The survey revealed that players may not have appropriate methods for better managing their sleep after night matches. It is yet to be determined whether players may benefit from individualized sleep interventions in these circumstances.
Presynaptic mGluRs Control the Duration of Endocannabinoid-Mediated DSI
Authors: Colmers Phillip L.W. , Bains Jaideep S. 
Published: October 2018

GABA synapses in the brain undergo depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI) that requires activation of presynaptic cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1Rs). The brevity of DSI, lasting ∼1 min in most brain regions, has been ascribed to the transient production of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Here, we propose that the duration of DSI is controlled by heterologous interactions between presynaptic mGluRs and CB1Rs. By examining GABA synapses on parvocellular corticotropin-releasing hormone-expressing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of male and female mice, we show that DSI decays quickly in experimental conditions in which both GABA and glutamate are released from adjacent nerve terminals. Pharmacological inhibition of group I mGluRs prolongs DSI, whereas prior activation of mGluRs inhibits DSI, collectively suggesting that group I mGluRs quench presynaptic CB1R signaling. When photostimulation of genetically identified terminals is used to release only GABA, CB1R-dependent DSI persists for many minutes. Under the same conditions, activation of group I mGluRs reestablishes classical, transient DSI. The long-lasting DSI observed when GABA synapses are independently recruited functionally uncouples inhibitory input to PVN neurons. These observations suggest that heterologous interactions between mGluRs and CB1Rs control the temporal window of DSI at GABA synapses, providing evidence for a powerful new way to affect functional circuit connectivity in the brain.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTPostsynaptic depolarization liberates endocannabinoids, resulting in a rapid and transient decrease in release probability at GABA synapses. We discovered that mGluRs control the duration of depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI), most likely through heterologous desensitization of cannabinoid type 1 receptors by presynaptic mGluR5. By shortening the duration of DSI, mGluRs control the temporal window for retrograde signaling at GABA synapses. Physiological or pathological changes that affect glutamate spillover may profoundly affect network excitability by shifting the duration of cannabinoid inhibition at GABA synapses.
5-HT2AReceptor-Induced Morphological Reorganization of PKCγ-Expressing Interneurons Gates Inflammatory Mechanical Allodynia in Rat
Authors: Alba-Delgado Cristina , Mountadem Sarah , Mermet-Joret Noémie , Monconduit Lénaïc , Dallel Radhouane , Artola Alain , Antri Myriam 
Published: October 2018

Mechanical allodynia, a widespread pain symptom that still lacks effective therapy, is associated with the activation of a dorsally directed polysynaptic circuit within the spinal dorsal horn (SDH) or medullary dorsal horn (MDH), whereby tactile inputs into deep SDH/MDH can gain access to superficial SDH/MDH, eliciting pain. Inner lamina II (IIi) interneurons expressing the γ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ+) are key elements for allodynia circuits, but how they operate is still unclear. Combining behavioral,ex vivoelectrophysiological, and morphological approaches in an adult rat model of facial inflammatory pain (complete Freund's adjuvant, CFA), we show that the mechanical allodynia observed 1 h after CFA injection is associated with the following (1) sensitization (using ERK1/2 phosphorylation as a marker) and (2) reduced dendritic arborizations and enhanced spine density in exclusively PKCγ+interneurons, but (3) depolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) in all lamina IIiPKCγ+/PKCγ−interneurons. Blocking MDH 5HT2Areceptors (5-HT2AR) prevents facial mechanical allodynia and associated changes in the morphology of PKCγ+interneurons, but not depolarized RMP in lamina IIiinterneurons. Finally, activation of MDH 5-HT2AR in naive animals is enough to reproduce the behavioral allodynia and morphological changes in PKCγ+interneurons, but not the electrophysiological changes in lamina IIiinterneurons, induced by facial inflammation. This suggests that inflammation-induced mechanical allodynia involves strong morphological reorganization of PKCγ+interneurons via 5-HT2AR activation that contributes to open the gate for transmission of innocuous mechanical inputs to superficial SDH/MDH pain circuitry. Preventing 5-HT2AR-induced structural plasticity in PKCγ+interneurons might represent new avenues for the specific treatment of inflammation-induced mechanical hypersensitivity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInflammatory or neuropathic pain syndromes are characterized by pain hypersensitivity such as mechanical allodynia (pain induced by innocuous mechanical stimuli). It is generally assumed that mechanisms underlying mechanical allodynia, because they are rapid, must operate at only the level of functional reorganization of spinal or medullary dorsal horn (MDH) circuits. We discovered that facial inflammation-induced mechanical allodynia is associated with rapid and strong structural remodeling of specifically interneurons expressing the γ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ) within MDH inner lamina II. Moreover, we elucidated a 5-HT2Areceptor to PKCγ/ERK1/2 pathway leading to the behavioral allodynia and correlated morphological changes in PKCγ interneurons. Therefore, descending 5-HT sensitize PKCγ interneurons, a putative “gate” in allodynia circuits, via 5-HT2Areceptor-induced structural reorganization.
Shortened Lifespan and Other Age-Related Defects in Bang Sensitive Mutants ofDrosophila melanogaster
Authors: Reynolds Elaine R 
Published: October 2018

AbstractMitochondrial diseases are complex disorders that exhibit their primary effects in energetically active tissues. Damage generated by mitochondria is also thought to be a key component of aging and age-related disease. An important model for mitochondrial dysfunction is the bang sensitive (bs) mutants in Drosophila melanogaster. Although these mutants all show a striking seizure phenotype, several bs mutants have gene products that are involved with mitochondrial function, while others affect excitability another way. All of the bs mutants (parabss, eas, jus, ses B, tko are examined here) paralyze and seize upon challenge with a sensory stimulus, most notably mechanical stimulation. These and other excitability mutants have been linked to neurodegeneration with age. In addition to these phenotypes, we have found age-related defects for several of the bs strains. The mutants eas, ses B, and tko display shortened lifespan, an increased mean recovery time from seizure with age, and decreased climbing ability over lifespan as compared to isogenic CS or w1118 lines. Other mutants show a subset of these defects. The age-related phenotypes can be rescued by feeding melatonin, an antioxidant, in all the mutants except ses B. The age-related defects do not appear to be correlated with the seizure phenotype. Inducing seizures on a daily basis did not exacerbate the phenotypes and treatment with antiepileptic drugs did not increase lifespan. The results suggest that the excitability phenotypes and the age-related phenotypes may be somewhat independent and that these phenotypes mutants may arise from impacts on different pathways.
Whole-Genome Analysis of Introgression Between the Spotted Owl and Barred Owl (Strix occidentalisandStrix varia, Respectively; Aves: Strigidae) in Western North America
Authors: Hanna Zachary R , Dumbacher John P , Bowie Rauri C K , Henderson James B , Wall Jeffrey D 
Published: October 2018

AbstractAs the barred owl (Strix varia; Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae) expands throughout western North America, hybridization between barred and spotted owls (Strix varia and S. occidentalis, respectively), if abundant, may lead to genetic swamping of the endangered spotted owl. We analyzed low-coverage, whole-genome sequence data from fifty-one barred and spotted owls to investigate recent introgression between these two species. Although we obtained genomic confirmation that these species can and do hybridize and backcross, we found no evidence of widespread introgression. Plumage characteristics of western S. varia that suggested admixture with S. occidentalis appear unrelated to S. occidentalis ancestry and may instead reflect local selection.
Intrauterine Therapie der chronischen Endometritis des Rindes mit Peressigsäure
Authors: Busch Walter 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung Gegenstand und Ziel
Material und MethodeIm Anschluss an erfolgreiche Vorversuche unter Klinikbedingungen erfolgten in großen Milchviehbetrieben vergleichende Untersuchungen mit anderen Uterotherapeutika (insbesondere Antibiotika), an insgesamt 3557 Kühen mit Endometritis catarrhalis chronica unterschiedlichen Grades. Die PES kam in 0,2%iger Lösung zur Anwendung. Der Effekt wurde anhand der mit dem jeweiligen Wirkstoff erzielten Reproduktionsdaten beurteilt. Ergebnisse Nach PES-Anwendung ergaben sich gleiche und bessere Resultate als nach einer Behandlung mit Antibiotika. Histologische und zytologische Untersuchungen zeigten eine schnelle und hohe Regenerationsfähigkeit des Endometriums nach intrauteriner PES-Instillation. PES induzierte über den 6. Tag post applicationem hinaus eine intensive Phagozytose. Schlussfolgerung Den Daten zufolge stellt PES bei der Therapie der chronischen Endometritis des Rindes eine Alternative zum Antibiotikaeinsatz dar. Derzeit fehlt ein zugelassenes Präparat, was die Anwendung stark einschränkt. In Anbetracht der zunehmenden Problematik mit Antibiotikaresistenzen wäre daher die Neuzulassung eines entsprechenden Präparats gerechtfertigt.
Lactatio sine graviditate bei einer Holstein-Färse
Authors: Binder Stefanie , Pilz Madlen , Thiele Gerhard , Tautenhahn Annegret 
Published: October 2018

ZusammenfassungBeschrieben wird der Fall einer atypischen Laktation (Lactatio sine graviditate) bei einer 15 Monate alten, unbesamten Holstein-Färse,die durch Anbildung aller vier Euterviertel mit Milchbildung aufge -fallen war. Bei der rektalen Palpation und transrektalen Ultraschall -untersuchung wurde ein stark vergrößertes rechtes Ovar mit multiplen klein-und großzystischen Veränderungen diagnostiziert. Eine Therapieder vermuteten Follikel-Theka-Zysten blieb erfolglos. Bei der pathologischen Untersuchung nach der Schlachtung 8 Monate später ließ sich ein Granulosazelltumor des rechten Ovars nachweisen. Die Anbildung des Euters und die Aufrechterhaltung der Milchsekretion wird beim Rind vor allem hormonell gesteuert. Neben Follikel-Theka-Zysten können auch Granulosazelltumoren hormonell aktiv sein und eine Lac -tatio sine graviditate auslösen. Eine Untersuchung der inneren Geschlechtsorganebei Vorliegen einer Lactatio sine graviditate bei einer Färse ist ratsam, um mögliche Ovarerkrankungen zu erkennen und diese in die Prognose und Therapiewahl einbeziehen zu können.
Anwendung der selektiven Entwurmung in deutschen Pferdebetrieben
Authors: Simoneit Celine , McKay-Demeler Janina , Merle Roswitha 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung
Gegenstand und Ziel: Ein wichtiger Bestandteil für eine gute Tiergesundheit in Pferdebetrieben ist das Entwurmungsmanagement. Ziel der Studie war, Unterschiede im Management zwischen Betrieben mit strategischer und selektiver Entwurmung darzustellen. Material und Methoden: Mithilfe eines Online-Fragebogens wurden von Pferdehaltern Informationen zu den Entwurmungsgewohnheiten sowie zu Haltung und Hygienemaßnahmen erhoben. Ergebnisse: Zur Auswertung standen 283 Fragebögen zur Verfügung. Insgesamt 155 Betriebe führten eine strategische, regelmäßige und 77 Betriebe eine selektive Entwurmung durch. Bei Betrieben mit selektiver Entwurmung handelte es sich eher um kleinere, privat organisierte Pferdehaltungen. In diesen Betrieben wurden Neuzugänge stärker kontrolliert und die Weiden häufiger entmistet. In Betrieben mit selektiver Entwurmung erfolgte die anthelminthische Behandlung signifikant häufiger entweder gar nicht oder nur einmal pro Jahr (55%), während 97% der Betriebe mit strategischer Entwurmung häufiger als einmal pro Jahr entwurmten (p ≤ 0,001). Die jährlichen Kosten für Entwurmung und Kotprobenuntersuchungen pro Pferd lagen in Betrieben mit selektiver Entwurmung durchschnittlich 37,50 € höher als in Betrieben mit strategischer Entwurmung. In 69% der Betriebe mit strategischer Entwurmung waren die Befragten bereit, das bestehende Entwurmungsmanagement zu ändern, und 43% hatten Interesse, die selektive Entwurmung einzuführen. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz: Bei selektiver Entwurmung erfolgen deutlich weniger anthelminthische Behandlungen. Die resultierenden Einsparungen heben allerdings nicht die höheren Kosten für Kotprobenuntersuchungen auf. Insgesamt bestand eine geringe Bereitschaft, das Weidemanagement zu verbessern. Die Kombination aus gutem Weideund Entwurmungsmanagement hat große Bedeutung für eine erfolgreiche Durchführung der selektiven Entwurmung.
Laparoskopische Behandlung eines Rüden mit Hämoabdomen nach präskrotaler Kastration
Authors: Brückner Michael 
Published: October 2018

ZusammenfassungEin 2-jähriger Bearded Collie wurde nach präskrotaler Kastration mit dem Verdacht auf ein Hämoabdomen vorgestellt. Zum Zeitpunkt der Vorstellung war der Zustand des Hundes stabil und der Hämatokrit befand sich im Referenzbereich. Die sonographische Untersuchung zeigte im Abdomen eine moderate Menge an freier korpuskulärer Flüssigkeit, weshalb der Hund für eine laparoskopische Operation vorbereitet wurde. Im Bereich des Nabels wurde ein sogenannter „Single Port Access” durchgeführt, gefolgt von der Insufflation mit CO2 bei einem initialen Druck von 8 mmHg. Nach der Entfernung von ca. einem Liter Blut aus dem Abdomen mittels einer laparoskopischen Absaugvorrichtung waren die Inguinalkanäle einsehbar. Die Laparoskopie ermöglichte hier eine exzellente Darstellung der Inguinalkanäle mit den entsprechenden Gefäßen, die mithilfe eines Instruments zur Gefäßversiegelung verschlossen wurden. Der Hund erholte sich problemlos von der Operation und der postoperative Verlauf war komplikationslos. Der Fallbericht zeigt, dass sich bei einem Rüden mit Hämoabdomen nach präskrotaler Kastration eine laparoskopische Therapie durchführen lässt und diese in den Händen eines Chirurgen mit Erfahrung in minimalinvasiver Chirurgie als alternative Behandlungsmethode angesehen werden kann. Mit der Erfahrung bei diesem Fall stellt sich die Frage, ob ein Hämoabdomen in Zukunft nicht mehr als absolute Kontraindikation für eine Laparoskopie angesehen werden sollte, sondern nur eine relative Kontraindikation darstellt.
Linguatula serrata-Befall bei einem Importhund aus Rumänien
Authors: Springer Andrea , Fiedler Hartmut , Raue Katharina , Strube Christina 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung
Linguatula serrata, der zu den Pentastomida zählende sogenannte „Zungenwurm“, ist ein im Mittleren Osten, Afrika und Asien verbreiteter Parasit, der beim Endwirt Hund im Nasopharynx parasitiert. Einst auch in Mitteleuropa endemisch, spielt die Linguatulose heute vor allem als Importparasitose eine Rolle. Da es sich bei L. serrata um einen Zoonoseerreger handelt, ist ein potenzielles Infektionsrisiko für den Tierbesitzer und andere Kontaktpersonen zu beachten. Im beschriebenen Fall wurde ein 1,5 Jahre alter, aus Rumänien importierter Hütehundmischling aufgrund von wässrigem Nasenausfluss und „kehligem Räuspern“ vorgestellt. Nach Ausniesen eines Parasiten, das zur Verdachtsdiagnose Linguatulose führte, klangen die klinischen Symptome zunächst ab. Acht Monate später nieste der Hund jedoch ein zweites L. serrata-Exemplar aus, sodass ein Behandlungsversuch mit Milbemycinoxim/Praziquantel begonnen wurde. In Kot- und Nasenschleimproben waren zu diesem Zeitpunkt keine Parasiteneier nachweisbar. Dieser Fallbericht zeigt die Schwierigkeiten in der Diagnostik und Therapie der Linguatulose auf und diskutiert diese im Hinblick auf das zoonotische Potenzial des Parasiten.