bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Çeltikte Damla Sulama ile Su Tutma Bariyerinin Kullanımı
Authors: ÇAMOĞLU Gökhan , DEMİREL Kürşad , NAR Hakan 
Published: June 2019

Çeltik yetiştiriciliğinde geleneksel göllendirme sulama uygulandığı için
diğer bitkilere oranla çok daha fazla su kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kurak
yıllarda çeltik yetiştirilen alanlara sınırlamalar getirilmektedir. Bu çalışma,
çeltik (Oryza Sativa L. cv. Luna)
bitkisinde su tasarrufu sağlayan yöntemlerden damla sulamanın (DI) ve su tutma
bariyerinin (STB) göllendirme sulama yönteminin uygulandığı çiftçi uygulaması
ile arasındaki su kullanımı, verim ve kalite özelliklerindeki farklılığı
belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, 2017 yılında Edirne İli, Enez
İlçesi, Çavuş Köyü’nde yürütülmüştür. Deneme süresince toprak nemi sensörler aracılığıyla
izlenmiştir. Sulamalar, DI ve DI+STB konularında, toprakta kullanılabilir su tutma kapasitesinin
% 15±5’i tüketildiğinde azaldığı kısmın tarla kapasitesine tamamlanması
şeklinde, çiftçi uygulamasında ise göllendirme sulama yöntemi kullanılarak
yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, ele alınan konular arasında incelenen
özelliklerin birçoğunda istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur.
En yüksek verim çiftçi uygulamasından elde edilirken, en düşük verim DI+STB
konusundan elde edilmiştir. Buna karşın su tasarrufu açısından DI+STB konusu
çiftçi uygulamasına göre %83,3’lük bir tasarruf sağlamıştır. Çiftçi, DI ve DI+STB konularına ilişkin
toplam sulama suyu miktarı, IWUE ve verim değerleri sırasıyla 5580–1375–930 mm,
0,1–0,4–0,5 kg/m3, %0–75,4–83,3 ve 708,0–576,3–438,7 kg/da olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucu olarak,
azalan su kaynakları nedeniyle, su tasarrufu sağlamada alternatif yöntemler
olarak DI ve DI+STB uygulamalarının kullanım potansiyeline sahip olduğu
söylenebilir. Ancak, halen verim azalmasının önüne geçebilecek uygulamaların
araştırılacağı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS: RELATO DE TRABALHO COM TURMAS DO 2º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Dagostin-Gomes Ismael 
Published: June 2019

<p>Um exercer pedagógico que estabeleça relações entre a teoria e a práxis, promovendo a interatividade e o contexto dos alunos, ainda é um dos desafios da educação. Associado à esta demanda, e considerando um público discente gradativamente mais ativo e conectado, o ensino de ciências naturais também carece de maior significação, apesar das inúmeras possibilidades de se transpor didaticamente os elementos e fenômenos da natureza. Nesta perspectiva, este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar algumas atividades didáticas utilizando metodologias ativas desenvolvidas com seis turmas de 2º Ano do Ensino Médio do Colégio Satc (Criciúma - SC) na disciplina de Biologia. As atividades foram dividias em três trimestres, com conteúdos programáticos de microbiologia, zoologia e botânica, respectivamente. Envolvendo aproximadamente 210 alunos, realizou-se 24 atividades, caracterizadas como práticas de laboratório e aulas de campo, entre abril e setembro de 2018. Percebeu-se, ao longo das atividades, o envolvimento positivo dos alunos, e oportunizou-se conteúdos (conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais) para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Ensino de biologia. Metodologias ativas. Ensino médio.</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>A pedagogical action that connects theory to practice, promoting interactivity and the context of he students, is still a challenge for education. Associated with this demand, and considering the students, gradually more active and connected, the teaching of natural sciences also lack more significance. Even though, there are numerous possibilities to transform didactically the elements and phenomenons of nature. In this perspective, this work aims to report some didactic activities using active methodologies which were applied with 6 biology classes of students in the second year of high school, at SATC, a K-12 school located in Criciuma, Santa Catarina. The activities were divided in three semesters. The contents covered in the lessons respectively were microbiology, zoology and botanics. It was applied with approximately 210 students and through 24 activities, characterized as laboratory practice and field work, between April and September of 2018. It was noticed throughout the activities that students engaged positively, and that, it provided conceptual, procedural and attitudinal contents for the development of abilities and competences.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Biology teaching. Active methodologies. High school.</p>
EVALUASI MITIGASI STRUKTUR BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI WILAYAH PULAU DOOM KOTA SORONG
Authors: Bawoleh Meikel , Mandela Wennie , Rusdi Achmad 
Published: June 2019

Pasca kejadian gempa yang menggoncang Kota Sorong tidak sedikit bangunan rumah tinggal di Pulau Doom mengalami kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya evaluasi kelayakan struktur terhadap bangunan rumah tinggal masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi kerusakan yang mungkin terjadi apabila terjadi gempa berikutnya. Upaya mitigasi bencana perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh, efektif dan efisien dalam rangka mengurangi resiko akibat gempa. Evaluasi mitigasi bencana gempa struktur di Pulau Doom dimaksudkan untuk mengamati secara langsung apakah rumah-rumah warga telah memenuhi ketentuan-ketentuan untuk rumah tahan gempa. Survei yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan format formulir evaluasi bangunan sederhana (tipikal tembokan), diadopsi dari FEMA yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Imam Satyarno (Satyarno, 2012) yang di dalamnya telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi bangunan di Indonesia, di mana sebagai acuan untuk mempertimbangkan kondisi bangunan yang ada di wilayah Pualu Doom. Hasil dari evaluasi mitigasi untuk bangunan rumah tinggal pada Pulau Doom dapat dikatakan bahwa hampir semua belum memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan dalam persyaratan teknis bangunan tahan gempa. Hal ini menunjukan kesadaran akan pentingnya membangun suatu struktur bangunan tahan gempa belum sungguh-sungguh dipahami oleh masyarakat di Pulau Doom. Sehingga ini biasa menyebabkan tingkat resiko kerusakan dan hilangnya korban jiwa pada saat terjadinya gempa menjadi lebih besar dan hal tersebut perlu penangan serius.
CORRELATION OF PARENT RELATIONSHIP AND RELIGIOUS GUIDANCE IN SCHOOL WITH LEADERSHIP STUDENTS IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI (MTsN) DEPOK
Authors: Fadillah Haris , . Muhyani , Nawawi Kholil 
Published: June 2019

Parenting is an illustration of the attitudes and behavior of parents and children in interacting, communicating during holding parenting activities. In the activity of providing this care, parents will give attention, regulations, discipline, gifts and punishments, as well as responses to the wishes of their children. Parents' attitudes, behaviors, and habits are always seen, assessed, and imitated by their children who then will consciously or unconsciously be impregnated then become a habit for their children.Parents or mothers and fathers play an important role and greatly influence the education of their children. since a child was born, it was his mother who was always beside him. Therefore he imitates his mother's temperament and usually, a child is more in love with his mother, if the mother does her job well. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting students with leadership in MTsN Depok, knowing the relationship of religious guidance of students with leadership in MTsN Depok, and to find out how much the relationship between parenting and religious guidance with the child's leadership in MTsN Depok. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The researcher used triangulation or combined data collection techniques, namely different data collection techniques to obtain data from the same source. Analysis of the data used is validity and product moment test. After calculating with Pearson correlation obtained rxy gain of 0.47. At the index 0.40 - 0.70, which means there is a moderate or sufficient correlation between variables X and Y. It turns out the results of "product r" moment, the calculated F value is 0.475 with F table 0.195. Once calculated, the amount of Fcount> Ftable or 0.475> 0.195, then the null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and means the alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. And it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting (X1) and religious guidance (X2) with the leadership of children (Y) in MTsN Depok.
Comparative examination of a bacterium preparation (BACTOFIL® A10) and an artificial fertilizer [CA(NO3)2] on calcareous chernozem soil
Authors: Tállai Magdolna 
Published: June 2019

In a small-pot experiment a bacterium preparation, Bactofil® A10 and an artificial fertilizer containing Ca(NO3)2 in different dosages were studied on calcareous chernozem soil, concerning the readily available nutrient content of soil (nitrate-nitrogen, AL-phosphorus, ALpotassium content of soil, some soil microbial characteristics (total number of bacteria and fungi, cellulose-decomposing and nitrifying bacteria, CO2-production of soil), and the amount of the plant biomass.The readily available nutrient content of the calcareous chernozem soil increased due to the treatments, except for the change in the soil nitrate-nitrogen content, which did not measure up to the control due to the effect of high-dosage Bactofil.The treatments also influenced the examined microbial characteristics of the soil positively. The artificial treatments significantly increased the total number of bacteria and the number of cellulose-decomposing and nitrifying bacteria. The low-dosage Bactofil significantly increased the number of cellulose-decomposing bacteria and both Bactofil dosage significantly increased the number of nitrifying bacteria. The measure of the soil respiration grew in all treatments, but significantly only in Ca(NO3)2 fertiliser treatments.The quantity of the plant biomass was grew in a low-dosage Bactofil and significantly in the artificial fertiliser treatments. The highest plant biomass quantity was measured in the high-dosage artificial fertiliser treatment.In the correlation analyses we found some medium positive correlation between the soil chemical, microbiological parameters examined, and the plant biomass in the case of both treatment-forms. Based on our results Ca(NO3)2 artificial fertiliser treatments on calcareous chernozem soil proved to be more stimulating regarding theexamined soil characteristics and the amount of the plant biomass, but the low-dosage Bactofil also positively influenced the majority of thesoil characteristics examined in terms of nutrient supply.
Examination the effects of different herbicides on the soil microorganisms of a calcareous chernozem
Authors: Sándor Zsolt 
Published: June 2019

Pesticides play a key role in fighting weeds, pests and parasitic fungi. According to surveys, pests reduce the yield of agricultural crops by 35% worldwide. Pests, fungi and weeds account for 14%, 12% and 9% yield loss, respectively (Gáborjányi et al., 1995). Chemicals have contributed to increasing and maintaining the yields of crop production for decades. Today, agricultural production (in spite of many efforts) is unthinkable without the use of pesticides (herbicides, insecticides and fungicides). On the other hand, these chemicals contribute to the pollution of the atmosphere, surface and underground waters, and agricultural soils, especially if they are applied improperly.The sustainable agricultural production pays attention to environment-friendly cultivation-technologies; but at the same time it makes an effort to produce good quality and economical products. The examination of the herbicides’ secondary effects, fits into this chain of idas namely, how the herbicides affect – stimulating or inhibiting – the soil microbiological processes, prevention of soil fertility.In the course of the experimental work the effect of herbicides on soil biological properties were examined in different maize (Zea mays) cultures. We wanted wished to know that how the herbicides affect the quantity change of soil microorganisms, the life of different physiological groups of bacteria and the activity of microorganisms. A small pot experiment was set up in 2008 with the application of two herbicides - Acenit A 880 EC and Merlin 480 SC – in the breeding house of the Department. The moisture content and nutrient supply were at optimal level in the experiment.On the basis of results the following can be stated: 1. It can be stated that the two herbicides and all their doses affected negatively the number of total soil bacteria, theinhibiting effects were significant. The quantity of microscopical fungi increased by the effect of Merlin 480 SC and decreased in the treatments of Acenit A 880 EC.2. The Acenit A 880 EC had stimulating effect on the nitrate mobilization. The CO2-production was stimulated by the basic doses of herbicides; the other treatments did not influence the CO2-production significantly.3. The quantity of microbial biomass-carbon –except for only one treatment- decreased significantly by the effect of herbicides. Besides it, the quantity of microbial biomass-nitrogen increased significantly in the treatments of Acenit A 880 EC.4. The biomass of test plant decreased in the treatments of herbicides, their quantities were smaller than in the control. In the pots treated by Merlin 480 SC, parallel with the increase of doses decreased the quantity of plant-biomass.
The Relationship Between Characteristics Of Nurse And Their Response Time In Emergency Case In Emergency Unit Of Public Health Care Kumanis Sijunjung In 2016
Authors: Ashra Fauzi , Amalia Syafrina 
Published: June 2019

Response time is the time between the clients entering the room and request addressed. Response time for the patient is more and less 5 minutes. Long response time can result in a risk of death or severe injury. From the observation data obtained from health centers Kumanis Sijunjung average response time of 5-8 minutes. This study aims to examine the relationship between the characteristics of the nurse and their response time in handling an emergency case in the emergency unit of the health center Kumanis Sijunjung in 2016. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was all of the nurses in the emergency unit of health center Kumanis Sijunjung. The Sampling technique was saturated sampling, who was 18 people. The instrument used was observation. The research result showed that there was no relationship between the age of the nurses and their response time (p-value = 0.02), and there was no relationship between gender and their response time (p-value = 1.000),then, there was no relationship between the education of nurses and their response time (p-value = 0909 ), and there was a relationship between a long working relationship and their response time (p-value = 0.02). Suggestions for emergency unit nurses in order to improve professionalism in serving the availability of human resources and infrastructure affect the speed of services.
Relationship between Family Support and Attitudes Towards the Independence of Post-Stroke Patients in Performing Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) At the Neurology Polyclinic of RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang In 2017
Authors: Alisa Fitria 
Published: June 2019

Stroke is the first cause of serious disability in the world. In general, the condition of patients post-stroke experience interference on the part of the lower or upper extremities and difficulty in speaking. So patients post stroke should routinely perform the activity of daily living to increase self-sufficiency in post-stroke patients. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of family support and attitude toward self-sufficiency in post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living in nerve polyclinic at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang year 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic, cross-sectional design research. The population in this research the entire post-stroke patients who visited the nerve polyclinic at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang totaled 134 people. The number of samples 45 people taken with accidental sampling techniques. the data analyzed in Univariate and bivariate use test chi-square with a confidence level of 95% with a value of α = 0.05. The results showed more than half 75.6% (34) in post-stroke patients have good family support, more than half 73.3% (33) of the patient's post-stroke has a negative attitude. The results of statistical tests obtained P value (≥ 0.05) mean no relation of family support with independence post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living and the P value (< 0.05) means that there is a relation of attitude with independence post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living in nerve polyclinic at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang It can be concluded that patients in post-stroke that have good family support and negative attitude at minimum need some help in performing ADL. It is therefore expected to nurse or a health team to provide encouragement and explanation of the importance of doing an exercise routine to achieve independence of the ADL.
Publication characteristics of studies published in the The Spine Journal from 2005 to 2015
Authors: Park Joseph , Gil Joseph A. , Kleiner Justin , Eltorai Adam E.M. , Daniels Alan H. 
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: There is a growing demand for evidence-based- practices and informed clinical decision making supported by reliable, high-quality research.PURPOSE: To analyze trends in the level of evidence of publications and to evaluate the publication characteristics that influence the quality of research in The Spine Journal (TSJ)STUDY DESIGN: Comprehensive publication assessment.SAMPLE: All studies published in TSJ from the years 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015 were reviewed and analyzed.OUTCOME MEASURES: Level of evidence, study type, funding source, author country, author department, and number of citations.METHODS: Multivariable logistic regression, and multivariable linear regression analyses, and chi square tests were used to analyze the trends of published studies level of evidence, study type, the specialties of authors, author countries, number of citations, and funding sources.RESULTS: A total of 1,456 articles were evaluated. There was a decrease in the percentage of high level evidence (level 1 and 2) studies from 73.6% in 2005 to 49.8% in 2015 (p=0.0045). There was a significant increase in the percentage studies with reporting funding support (p<0.0001). Funded studies were more likely to have a higher level of evidence (p<0.0001). The percentage of studies from international authors increased from 17.8% in 2005 to 69.1% in 2015 (p<0.0001). The percentage of studies with orthopedic authors decreased from 67% in 2005 to 44.9% in 2015 with a corresponding increase in the percentage of studies with neurosurgeon authors from 14.4% in 2005 to 23.2% by 2015, as well as an increase in the percentage of studies with a collaboration of authors from both specialties from 5.1% in 2005 to 8.7% in 2015 (p = 0.0007). Orthopedic and neurosurgery collaboration in authorship did not affect the level of evidence of the studies nor the number of citations of the studies (p=0.7583). Earlier studies had a higher SCOPUS citation number but were not affected by the level of evidence (p=0.2515) nor the department of the author(s) (p=0.9107).CONCLUSIONS: The publication characteristics of articles in TSJ have evolved between 2005 and 2015 with a 3.9-fold increase in International authorship and a 32% decrease in the proportion of Level I and Level II studies. Inter-departmental collaboration, funding source, and country of origin may affect level of evidence and number of citations. Continued efforts to increase level of evidence should be considered.
Organisational alignment of South African mining organisations
Authors: Burger Floris J. , Pelser Theuns G. , Ellis Suria 
Published: June 2019

Background: South African mining organisations are facing numerous challenges: decreasing commodity prices, policy uncertainty, rising input costs and increasing stakeholder expectations. To successfully address these challenges, each mining organisation needs to respond in a unified, aligned way.Objectives: This study determined the degree of perceived organisational alignment among managers within South-African-based mining organisations and uncovered the key enablers of organisational alignment.Method: Data were collected from 286 managers from a selection of all the major South African mining commodity sectors on their perceptions of the degree of organisational alignment, as well as on the enablers of organisational alignment. Applying structural equation modelling, 5 of the 11 organisational alignment enabling factors indicated a unique influence of practical importance on perceived organisational alignment. Three data-model fit tests confirmed the pattern of variances and covariance in the data.Results: This study not only presented a concept of perceived organisational alignment and associated enabling factors but also provided a wide range of recommendations on how each of the enabling factors can be leveraged in order to improve perceived organisational alignment.Conclusion: Taking a largely sociological perspective of organisational functioning within the South African mining industry’s fast-changing internal and external stakeholder environment, this study contributed to the discipline of strategy planning and execution in general and in particular to the subject area of organisational alignment.
Association between sports practice and physical education classes and lifestyle among adolescents
Authors: Lima Tiago Rodrigues De , Silva Diego Augusto Santos 
Published: June 2019

PurposeThrough physical education classes, students receive information regarding the benefits of physical activity for health, in addition to the first effective contact with physical activity, physical exercise, and sports. The aim of this study was to identify the association between sports practice and frequency of physical education classes and aspects related to
lifestyle in adolescents.MethodsThe study included 861 students aged 14–19 years from the city of São José, Brazil. Sports practice was assessed with a questionnaire that classified adolescents into 3 groups: does not practise, less than 6 months, and at least 6 months. Independent variables were physical activity, cigarette use, alcohol consumption, sedentary behaviour, number of sleep hours per day, and weekly attendance at physical education classes. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).ResultsHigher likelihood of practising sports for at least 6 months was observed in those who performed 2 (OR: 7.54; 95% CI: 1.20–47.29) and 3 (OR: 8.33; 95% CI: 2.13–32.55) physical education classes per week. A greater number ( 8) of sleep hours per day (OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.31–1.60) and excessive alcohol use (OR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.09–1.20) were associated
with practising sports for at least 6 months.ConclusionsTwo or more weekly physical education classes were associated with engagement in sports practice outside the school context. Sleeping 8 hours per day and excessive alcohol use were directly bound with practising sports for at least 6 months.