bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review and Analysis on Recent Advancements in Bubble Electrospinning Technology for Nanofiber Production
Authors: Patel Swayamprakash , Patel Gayatri 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Multiple applications of nanofiber in various segments of science and technology
have sparked the interest of innovators to explore the innovative approaches for nanofiber production.
The bubble electrospinning technique is the most versatile and simplest approach to scale up
the production of nanofiber at the industrial level. Numerous patent applications have been filed with
innovations and advancements in the field of bubble electrospinning technique.

Methods:
In present work, different patent applications in the field of bubble electrospinning technique,
which represents the advancement in bubble electrospinning technology, are searched and analyzed
using various paid and free patent databases. The patent search results are compiled, analyzed
and individual innovations are studied in detail to bring all the advancements hitherto in the bubble
electrospinning technology under the purview of one review article.

Results:
The “bubble ws3 electrospin” syntax in the structured search (TAC) facility of the patseer®
has revealed most relevant patents on advancement in bubble electrospinning. After applying the family
patent filter to the search result (33 patents), ten patents are selected for detailed study. The gist of
the invention from each of the patent application or granted patent is recapitulated in this paper, along
with their mosaics.

Conclusion:
Definite number of inventions are available in the field of bubble electrospinning technique.
Inventions, which are disclosed, might have their pros and cons with respect to ease of acceptance
by the industrial fraternity for large-scale production depending upon simplicity or complexity
of the instrument. There is a profound scope of innovation in the bubble electrospinning technology
in the areas like bubble stabilization, size and production rate control and much more.
Sistem Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia: Tantangan untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan
Authors: Idaiani Sri , Riyadi Edduwar Idul 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak
Sistem kesehatan jiwa yang baik akan menghasilkan masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat jiwa dengan ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa yang bermutu, merata, tanggap, efisien dan terjangkau. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan sistem kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia beserta tantangannya. Studi ini merupakan kajian di bidang kesehatan jiwa. Informasi diperoleh melalui telaah kepustakaan, dokumen, curah pendapat, kunjungan ke lapangan dan wawancara terhadap pelaksana program jiwa. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan masih minimnya sumber daya kesehatan, pengeluaran biaya kesehatan yang masih rendah di Indonesia dibandingkan negara-negara tetangga. Sistem informasi kesehatan juga belum memadai. Kelebihan yang dimiliki Indonesia adalah adanya obat psikotropika yang cukup variatif dalam daftar obat esensial, memiliki Undang-Undang Kesehatan Jiwa, dan beberapa Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan yang menyangkut kesehatan jiwa. Meskipun memiliki Undang-Undang Kesehatan Jiwa, namun belum tersedia perangkat hukum dibawahnya untuk melaksanakan Undang-Undang. Peran serta sektor lain serta upaya promotif dan preventif belum dirasakan.
Kata kunci: sistem kesehatan jiwa, undang-undang kesehatan jiwa, sumber daya, sistem informasi, Indonesia
Abstract
A good mental health system will produce a healthy mental Indonesian community with the availability of good quality, equitable, responsive, efficient and affordable mental health services. This paper aims to provide a review of the mental health system in Indonesia and it challenges. This study is a review of mental health. Information is obtained through literatures and documents review, brainstorming, field visits and interviews with the implementers of the mental health program. The result shows that human resources, health expenditure are still minimal than neighbour countries. Health information system has not yet been adequate. The advantages of Indonesia are this country have adequate list of essential medicines, have a Mental Health Law and some Ministerial decree related to mental health. Although Indonesia has a Mental Health Law, but there has no legal devices available under the law to implement it. Other sector role’s and promotive, prevention program have not been felt.
Keywords: mental health system, mental health law, resources, information system, Indonesia
Pengembangan Model Latihan Gerak Pasif-Aktif Terhadap Pelayanan Rehabilitatif Pasien Stroke Hemiplegia RSUD dan RSI Fatimah Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Muttaqin Wahyu Wahid , Hidayatullah Furqon , Doewes Muchsin 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak
Stroke merupakan gangguan fungsi saraf akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak. Efek dari penyakit ini tidak hanya berdampak pada pasien tetapi juga keluarga dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan model latihan gerak pasif–aktif yang efektif terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional anggota gerak yang mengalami kelumpuhan pada pasien stroke di RSUD Kabupaten Cilacap. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu pada bulan Maret 2017. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke berjumlah 40 orang, terdiri dari 20 pasien stroke rawat jalan di RSUD Cilacap sebagai kelompok coba dan 20 pasien stroke rawat jalan di RSI Fatimah Cilacap sebagai kelompok kontrol. Intervensi berupa latihan gerak pasif-aktif yang dikembangkan sebelumnya untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional yang diukur dengan Indeks Barthel. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Pengaruh latihan gerak pasif-aktif dengan menggunakan buku panduan dan audio visual latihan stroke terbukti efektif diterapkan dalam pelayanan rehabilitasi di fasilitas kesehatan, peningkatkan hasil aktivitas fungsional tersebut diukur mengunakan Indeks Barthel.
Kata kunci: stroke, pasif-aktif, Indeks Barthel
Abstract
Stroke is acute nervous function disorder caused by brain circulatory disorders. The effects of this disease not only affect the patient but also the family and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to develop an effective passive-active motion training model for increasing functional activity of limbs who experienced paralysis in stroke patients in Cilacap District Hospital. The research design used a quasi-experimental in March 2017. The subjects of this study were 40 stroke patients, consisting of 20 outpatient stroke patients in Cilacap Regional Hospital as the trial group and 20 outpatient stroke patients at Fatimah Cilacap Hospital as the control group. Interventions in the form of passive-active motion exercises that were developed previously to increase functional activity as identified by the Barthel Index. Data analysed using t test. The effect of passive-active motion examined by using a guide book and audio visual stroke exercises had effectively proved in rehabilitative health service facility, the improvement of functional activity results was examined using Barthel Index.
Keywords: stroke, passive-active, Barthel Index
Does the JOBS Act Reduce Compliance Costs of Emerging Growth Companies? Theory and Evidence
Authors: Khurana Inder K. , Zhao Lei 
Published: March 2019

SUMMARY
In April 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act was enacted to revitalize the initial public offering market by reducing regulatory burdens for small firms. We focus on audit fees, one directly observable and significant cost of complying with the JOBS Act. Specifically, we examine whether the exemption of emerging growth companies (EGCs) from SOX 404(b) auditor attestations of internal control over financial reporting and other disclosure requirements affected audit fees paid by EGCs. We find that EGCs paid higher audit fees than non-EGCs after IPOs. Moreover, we find that the positive relation between EGCs and audit fees is more pronounced for firms with high financial reporting risk. Collectively, our results reveal an unintended consequence of the JOBS Act: it failed to reduce audit fees, a major component of the compliance costs of EGCs.
Narratives of Nationalism and the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine: Myth, Religion and Language
Authors: Clarke Jonathan E.M. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper offers a multidisciplinary approach to the study of the current armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine as a way of understanding the dispute and the failure of the warring parties to broker a lasting peace. It examines the ideological background to the conflict by considering the most significant historical myths that inform both sides, especially the myths surrounding the medieval state of Kievan Rus’, and the religious, political and linguistic elements of those myths that contribute to mutual misunderstanding and heightened tensions. What is demonstrated is that the myths of each side are structurally very similar: one set is the mirror image of the other (with corresponding labels interchanged). This symmetry helps to intensify and maintain inflamed confrontation, so that there is a pressing need to move beyond these myths, if a lasting peace is to be achieved.
Proyecto de microzonificación sísmica de Neiva-Meta IV Sistematización de datos e interpretación de propiedades geotécnicas
Authors: Vásquez Artunduaga Faiver Atemo 
Published: March 2019

La zonificación geotécnica previa del área urbana del Municipio de Neiva comprendida en la meta IV del proyecto "Microzonificación Sísmica de Neiva" (MSN), tiene como objetivo identificar zonas de similitudes geotécnicas para determinar zonas de alto riesgo previendo un eventual sismo que se presente; la cual se realizara mediante la recopilación de estudios de suelos, el análisis de propiedades índice geotécnicas como del geoprocesamiento de dichas propiedades y la elaboración de cartografía correspondiente a la zonificacion previa.
Bajo este objetivo se desarrolló el presente proyecto "Sistematización e Interpretación de Propiedades Geotécnicas", ejecutado en el Departamento Administrativo de Planeacion Municipal de la alcaldía de Neiva; cual se centro en la sistematización de la información existente de los resultados de estudios de suelos realizados en el área Urbana de Neiva, seguido de un análisis detallados de las propiedades geomecánicas, actividades las cuales fueron la base para la realización de la zonificacion geotécnica preliminar y de esta forma se dio cumplimiento a la ejecución de la meta IV del proyecto "MSN ".
Los resultados de estas investigaciones constituyen el soporte técnico-científico para la definición de nuevos sitios de exploración geotécnica profunda, en áreas sin información o de ¡nterás geológico-geotécnico, el análisis de laboratorio de parámetros físicos, mecánicos de los suelos incluyendo propiedades dinámicas y la instalación de la Red de Acelcrógrafos de Neiva, previstas en las metas VI y Vil de la MSN.
O vídeo como ferramenta de ensino de ciências morfofuncionais
Authors: Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Andriolo Brenda Nazaré Gomes , Tavares Lorena Fecury , Silva Rafael de Azevedo , Silva José Antônio Cordero da 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar estudos científicos que avaliaram o desempenho acadêmico de estudantes que utilizaram vídeos como ferramenta de aprendizagem de ciências básicas (anatomia, histologia, fisiologia, etc.) no curso de graduação em medicina. Métodos: Realizado revisão da literatura no Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME), sendo incluídos estudos indexados na mesma. Os dados dos estudos incluídos foram inseridos em uma planilha e tratados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: A busca total resultou em 962 artigos, que após leitura dos títulos e resumos, culminou em 20 estudos. Destes, dez foram excluídos pois não aplicaram a intervenção de interesse, não esclareceram a inclusão ou não apresentaram dados separados de estudantes de medicina. O desempenho acadêmico se mostrou maior para o grupo exposto aos vídeos em seis estudos, enquanto três estudos apresentaram resultados semelhantes entre estudantes expostos aos vídeos e ao método de controle, e em apenas um estudo o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes expostos aos vídeos se mostrou inferior. Conclusão: O uso de vídeos como ferramenta de ensino é cada vez maior, apesar disto, esta pesquisa mostra que a literatura acerca do tema relacionado à educação médica é escassa representando uma oportunidade para o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas.
Anne-Marie AUTISSIER, Javier GÓMEZ-MONTERO, Anxo ABUÍN, Victor A. FERRETI, Rubén Lois GONZÁLEZ y Rainer WEHRHAHN, eds., "Urban Dynamics: Conflicts, Representations, Appropriations and Policies". Berlín, Peter Lang, 2018, 356 pp.
Authors: Tamames Gala Cristina 
Published: March 2019

Reseña de Anne-Marie AUTISSIER, Javier GÓMEZ-MONTERO, Anxo ABUÍN, Victor A. FERRETI, Rubén Lois GONZÁLEZ y Rainer WEHRHAHN, eds., "Urban Dynamics: Conflicts, Representations, Appropriations and Policies". Berlín, Peter Lang, 2018, 356 pp.
Видовий склад шкідливої ентомофауни агробіоценозу пшениці озимої в Правобережному Лісостепу України
Authors: Стригун О. О. , Судденко Ю. М. 
Published: March 2019

Уточнено видовий склад комах-фітофагів агробіоценозу пшениці озимої в Правобережному Лісостепу України. За результатами моніторингу ентомокомплексу пшениці виявлено 55 видів шкідливих комах з 19 родин, які в тій чи іншій мірі можуть пошкоджувати цю культуру. Ряд жуки, або твердокрилі (Cоleoptera), характеризувався найбільшим видовим різноманіттям. За результатами проведених досліджень з’ясовано, що основними і найбільш небезпечними фітофагами, які завдають значної шкоди в Правобережному Лісостепу є комплекс комах-шкідників колосся: злакові попелиці, хлібні клопи, хлібні жуки, пшеничний трипс, хлібний турун.
We clarified the species composition of insects-phytophagous of winter wheat agrobiocenosis in the Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. According to the results of monitoring of wheat entomocomplex we found 55 species of harmful insects from 19 families that in one way or another can damage the crop. The order Coleoptera was characterized by the highest species diversity. The results of the study found that the main and most dangerous pests that cause significant damage in the Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe is a complex of pests ears: aphids, wheat bugs, wheat chafers, thrips, cereal ground beetle.
Формування врожаю та якості зерна кукурудзи залежно від удобрення в Лівобережному Лісостепу
Authors: Єрмакова Л. М. , Свистунов Ю. В. 
Published: March 2019

Наведено результати наукових досліджень щодо впливу позакореневого підживлення посівів добривом «Вітазим» на продуктивність гібридів кукурудзи на чорноземах типових. Дослідження проводилися впродовж 2015–2016 років в умовах ТОВ «ПКЗ-АГРО» Пирятинського району Полтавської області. На основі опрацювання результатів наукових досліджень встановлено, що для реалізації потенціалу продуктивності кукурудзи та отримання урожайності на рівні 10,0 т/га доцільно застосовувати добриво «Вітазим» із нормою витрати 1 л/га у фазу 7–9 листків на фоні розрахункової норми мінеральних добрив та впроваджувати у виробництво високопродуктивні гібриди кукурудзи Окксіжен та Алекксандра.
The results of research about the effect of foliar feeding crops fertilizer «Vitazim» on performance of maize hybrids on typical black soil are presented. The studies were conducted during 2015–2016 years in terms of «PFP-AGRO» in Pyryatyn district of Poltava region. On the basis of the processing results of research we found that for the realization of the potential productivity of maize and produce yield at 10,0 t/ha «Vitazim» is advisable to apply fertilizer application rate of 1 l/ha in the phase of 7–9 leaves on the background of the estimated norm of fertilizers and introduce in the production of high-yielding maize hybrids Okksizhen and Alekksandra.
Дослідження патоморфологічних і гістологічних особливостей патології дистального відділу кінцівок у свиней
Authors: Семіренко В. В. 
Published: March 2019

Наведено аналіз патоморфологічних і гістологічних особливостей окремих нозологічних форм патології дистального відділу кінцівок у свиней: пухлина кістки (остеома), хронічний остеомієліт, атонічна виразка і гнійний артрит. Відмічали характерні порушення структурних елементів кістки і м’яких тканин, що дають змогу диференціювати означені вище нозологічні форми хвороб дистального відділу кінцівок у свиней. Матеріали статті допоможуть фахівцям ветеринарної медицини кваліфіковано проводити диференційну діагностику хвороб кінцівок у свиней.
The article deals with the analysis of pathomorphological and histological characteristics of individual nosological forms of the pathology of distal limbs in swine: tumor of bone (osteoma), chronic osteomyelitis, atonic ulcer and purulent arthritis. The significant imperfection of structural elements of a bone and soft tissues allowing differentiation of defined above nosologic forms of diseases of distal limbs in swine has been noted. The material of the article will help veterinary professionals to perform a differential diagnosis of limbs diseases in pigs competently.
Correlation of Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Thickness and Visual Evoked Potential in Optic Neuritis in a Tertiary Eye Care Centre
Authors: Godar Manita Sunam , Sharma Ananda Kumar , Thapa Madhu , Sitaula Sanjeeta , Gamal Nita Sunam , Manandhar Laxmi Devi 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Optic neuritis (ON) is the involvement of the optic nerve as a result of inflammation, demyelination or infection.
Objective: To study the correlation between peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (pRNFL) and visual evoked potential (VEP) in ON cases.
Materials and Method: A non-interventional, descriptive, cross sectional study enrolling 66 eyes of 49 patients with ON was done. pRNFL thickness was measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and VEP was also done. OCT and VEP findings were compared with the control group. In addition correlation between pRNFL thickness and VEP was done.
Results: The mean pRNFL in affected eyes were significantly higher than the control superiorly (p-value<0.001), inferiorly (p-value <0.001), temporally (p-value 0.005) and nasally (p-value <0.001). The mean P100 latency in the affected eyes were significantly prolonged than the control eyes both at 1º (p-value<0.001) and at 15’ (p-value=0.05). The mean N75-P100 amplitude in the affected eyes were significantly reduced than the control eyes both at 1º (p-value<0.001) and at 15’ (p-value<0.001). The mean pRNFL thickness in all four quadrants and VEP findings of the affected eyes showed no significant correlation.
Conclusion: The increased thickness in non-myelinated pRNFL has no correlation with the increased latency or decreased amplitude in cases of ON. However, OCT is seen as a useful tool in detecting and quantifying even subtle pRNFL changes in cases of optic neuritis.
‘Double Bubble’ Technique for Successful Reattachment of Total Descemet Membrane Detachment after Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty
Authors: Titiyal Jeewan S. , Kaur Manpreet , Tinwala Sana , Falera Ruchita 
Published: March 2019

Background: A double anterior chamber may be observed after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) and the management may be difficult especially in cases with a total descemet membrane detachment (DMD).
Case Observations: We describe a novel “reverse double bubble” surgical technique for safe and effective reattachment of total DMD following DALK. Total DMD with air bubble in the interface was noted on the first postoperative day following DALK for healed keratitis. Intracameral air was injected via a 30-gauge needle inserted through a partial thickness MVR entry made at the posterior limbus, without disturbing the interface air-bubble. During this maneuver, the interface bubble did not change in size and moved towards the centre. The two distinct air bubbles, one in interface and other in anterior chamber indicated that air injection was in the anterior chamber, as per the reverse double bubble technique. The interface air bubble was removed by gently milking with an iris repositor towards the end of surgery. Thus, successful reattachment of DM was achieved despite difficult assessment of the plane of injection with the DM lying fl at on the surface of the iris.
Conclusion: The reverse double bubble technique aids in the safe and successful reattachment of total DMD following intraocular surgeries.
Konsentrasi Logam Berat Kadmium (CD) Pada Sedimen Di Daerah Sekitar Perairan Pelabuhan Kapal Barang Talumolo Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Noor Sri Yuningsih 
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research was to determine the concentration cadmium (Cd) in the sediments in the area of Talumolo Cargo Ship Port, Gorontalo. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis as a mean of describing and explaining the result which has already been obtained then compare it with the quality standard set by The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Melbourne (2004) and ant the quality standard set by Dutch Quality standars For Metals in Sedimen (IADC/CEDA, 1997). The results showed that the concentration cadmium (Cd) in the sediments in the area of Talumolo Cargo Ship Port, Gorontalo City, the highest was found at point 2 (the sediment in the harbor area) with the calculation reached 0.3229 ppm, and the second was found at the third point (sediment in the sea area) with 0.2225 ppm, while the lowest cadmium was in the first point (Bone estuary) with the number 0.2027 ppm. The concentrations of cadmium (Cd) in the sediments in the area of Talumolo Cargo Ship Port, Gorontalo still not reached the quality standard set by The Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Melbourne (2004) which was set as 1ppm, and the quality standar set up by the Dutch Quality Standars For Metals in Sediment, IADC/CEDA, (1997) which was 0.8 ppm. Keywords : Heavy metals, Cadmium, Sediment, Talumolo, Gorontalo
Performa Kualitas Telur Ikan Gabus (Channa striata blkr) Dengan Pemberian Pakan Berbeda Dalam Wadah Terkontrol
Authors: Adipu Yulainty , Rovik Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the management techniques of snakehead fish in the spawning process conducted in a controlled container and to know the performance of egg quality of snakehead fish. The experimental method was done experimentally by using a complete randomized design (RAL) with three feeding treatments and three replications, the treatment consisted of treatment A using 38% artificial protein, B treatment using rucah (fresh fish), and C treatment using mascot . The test animal used is the snake head totaling 49 tail, with the size of weight 350 grams up to 800 grams. The variables observed in this research consist of fecundity, hatchability, survival rate and water quality. The feed treatment A (golden snail) resulted in the highest number of eggs (fecundity) 5928 grains, followed by treatment B (feed trash) that is 4360 grains, and treatment A (pellet feed) ie 4134 grains. The result of hatching rate analysis at the highest treatment A reached 92,10%, in treatment B hatching degree was obtained 71,42%, while at treatment C obtained 56,60%. The observation variable for seed survival rate in treatment A resulted in 4367 head, whereas at treatment B obtained larvae 2245 tail, and at treatment C obtained 1450 tail. Based on the results of the research I can conclude that with different did not give a real effect on the number of eggs, hatchability and survival rate in snake head. While for water quality measurement obtained temperature value around 27-320C, brightness 30 - 40 cm, oxygen and pH at normal value 7. Keywords : Quality eggs, snakehead fish, Feed