bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developmental, molecular and genetic studies on grapevine response to temperature open breeding strategies for adaptation to warming
Authors: Torregrosa Laurent , Bigard Antoine , Doligez Agnes , Lecourieux David , Rienth Markus , Luchaire Nathalie , Pieri Philippe , Chatbanyong Ratthaphon , Shahood Rezth , Farnos Marc , Roux Catherine , Adiveze Angélique , Pillet Jérémie , Sire Yannick , Zumstein Emmanuelle , Veyret Mélanie , Le Cunff Loic , Lecourieux Fatma , Saurin Nicolas , Muller Bertrand , Ojeda Hernán , Houel Cléa , Péros Jean-Pierre , This Patrice , Pellegrino Anne , Romieu Charles 
Published: June 2018

Aim: In the long term, genetic improvement is one of the major strategies to support sustainable wine production in a changing climate. Over the past 5 years, we have developed an interdisciplinary research program that aimed to: i) characterize the impact of temperature increase sensed by the entire plant or individual bunches on the development and functioning of the plant, ii) identify the physiological and molecular mechanisms regulating the response of vegetative and reproductive development to heat stress and iii) develop tools to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of plant and berry development in duly controlled, stable, and contrasting environmental conditions.Methods and results: Performing high-throughput genomic analyses combined with the use of innovative experimental designs (fruiting cuttings, microvines, single berry sampling) was critical to decipher the ecophysiological and molecular mechanisms involved in the vine response to high temperature.Conclusion: Warming promotes vegetative growth and hampers plant carbon balance, disturbing flower set and young berry development. High temperatures modify primary and secondary fruit metabolisms, desynchronizing sugar and organic acid metabolisms and delaying sugar and polyphenol accumulation during ripening. The study of day and night transcriptomic and proteomic signatures associated with heat highlighted key players of the response to temperature in the fruit. Significance and impact of the study: Capitalizing on this knowledge, a new program is being proposed for the selection of cultivars limiting the accumulation of sugars in the berry while maintaining other qualitative compounds.
Modeling the Kinetics, Dynamic Profiles and Strategies for Optimal Efficacy of Photo-Polymerization in Thick Polymers
Authors: Lin Jui-Teng , Chen Kuo-Ti , Liu Hsia-Wei , Cheng Da-Chuan 
Published: June 2018

The kinetics and optimal efficacy conditions of photoinitiated polymerization are theoretically presented. Analytic formulas are derived for the crosslink time, crosslink depth and efficacy function. The roles of photosensitizer (PS)
concentration, diffusion depth and light intensity on the polymerization spatial and temporal profiles, for both uniform and non-uniform cases, are presented . For optimal efficacy, a strategy via controlled PS concentration is proposed, where re-supply of PS in high light intensity may achieve a combined-efficacy similar to low light intensity, but has a much faster procedure. A new criterion of efficacy based on the polymerization (crosslink) [strength] and [depth] is introduced.
REVERSE MICROEMULSION OF IGEPAL Co-720 SYSTEM AS MICROREACTOR FOR CdS SYNTHESIS
Authors: Rahmawati Fitria , Fitriani Indah Rizki , Masykur Abu 
Published: June 2018

<p>A Research on CdS synthesis in reverse microemulsion of Igepal CO-720 system has been conducted at various weight ratio of water to surfactant. Igepal CO-720 naturally forms oil in water (o/w) emulsion type due to its high HLB (Hydrophilic -Lipophilic Balance) value. Therefore, in this research the Igepal CO-720 system was inversed into water in oil (w/o) system before it was used as microreactor for CdS synthesis. As comparison, a system of AOT (Aerosol OT; sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate) which is naturally w/o system was also used as microreactor for CdS synthesis. The prepared CdS was analyzed by X-ray diffraction for crystal identification, scanning electron microscope for morphological analysis, UV-Vis for absorption edge determination and photoelectrochemical testing for photoactivity. The results show that the Igepal CO -720 system can be inverted into w/o system and can be used as microreactor for CdS synthesis. The prepared CdS is in nanosize with the average diameter of 2.517 ± 0.014 nm and the average gap energy of 3.805 ± 0.178 eV. The prepared CdS in Igepal CO-720 system has less regular form in comparison with morphology of the prepared CdS in AOT system. As the ω values decreases the particle diameter decreases, the gap energy increases and the % IPCE increases. It indicates that high surfactant concentration allows small size micelles formation and produced smaller CdS particle that has high surface area and therefore provide higher photocatalytic activity which was indicated by high value of its % IPCE.</p>
LIFT OFF PROCESS ON FABRICATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) GAS SENSOR DEVICES
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Wiranto Goib 
Published: June 2018

<p>This paper discuss the design and fabrication of microdevice to be used as platform for CO (Carbon monoxide) gas sensor based on tin dioxide (SnO<sub>2</sub>). The device has been designed on silicon substrate with an active area of 3x3 mm<sup>2</sup>, and it is consist of bonding pad, heater, electrode, and temperature sensor components. The minimum feature size used is 50 microns, as allowed by the capability of photolithographic process. The formation of microdevice structure was carried out by lift-off technique on platinum (Pt) layer, which was deposited by DC sputtering with aluminum (Al) as sacrificial layer. The overall chip dimension is 5x5 mm<sup>2</sup>. The measurement that was conducted to study the characteristic of resistance asfunction of temperature has shown that the heater and temperature sensor elements could work as expected, in which their resistances change linearly as the temperature of the substrate increase by 20 – 200 °C. The resistance values of the heater increase 500 – 1000 ohm. Meanwhile, the resistance increasing for temperatur sensor is between 100 – 300 ohm. </p>
USE OF BATTERY CARBON AS ELECTRODES IN ARC DISCHARGE METHOD FOR FABRICATION OF CARBON-MODIFIED TIO2.
Authors: Andhika Isya Fitria , Hertiningtyas Carissa , Aji Ardian , Desy Alifia , Saraswati Teguh Endah , Patiha Patiha 
Published: June 2018

<p>Fabrication with carbon-modified TiO<sub>2 </sub>by arc discharge method in liquid medium has been studied. This research was performed in two steps including fabrication and characterization. This fabrication was done by arcdischarge method with graphite electrodes from dry cell batteries and liquid medium suspension of TiO<sub>2</sub> in ethanol 30, 50 and 70 %. A strong current was applied to electrode as 10 -50 A (20-40 V). Nanocomposites formed on the liquid medium surface were collected and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscope (SEM) dan energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to determine crystallinity, surface morphology and the constituent elements, respectively. XRD data shows that the most effective fabrication TiO<sub>2</sub>/Karbon by liquid medium in ethanol 50 % indicated from the formation of a new peak with high intensity of TiC on 2Ɵ= 36.02 °. SEM data shows that the morphology of each aggregated TiO<sub>2</sub>/Karbon compared to the morphology of TiO<sub>2</sub>. In addition, EDS data shows the presence of the element carbon, titanium and oxygen in the same area indicating that the successful formation of composite material between TiO<sub>2</sub> dan carbon.</p>
Microbial Fuel Cell Based Polystyrene Sulfonated Membrane as Proton Exchange Membrane
Authors: Muljani S , Wulanawati A 
Published: June 2018

<p>Microbial fuel cell (MFC) represents a major bioelectrochemical system that converts biomass spontaneously into electricity through the activity of microorganisms. The MFC consists of anode and cathode compartments. Microorganisms in MFC liberate electrons while the electron donor is consumed. The produced electron is transmitted to the anode surface, but the generated protons must pass through the proton exchange membrane (PEM) to reach the cathode compartment. PEM, as a key factor, affects electricity generation in MFCs. The study attempted to investigate if the sulfonated polystyrene (SPS) membrane can be used as a PEM in the application on MFC. SPS membrane has been characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and conductivity. The result of the conductivity (σ) revealed that the membrane has a promising application for MFC.</p>
ANALITICAL METHOD VALIDATION OF ANIONIC SURFACTANT SODIUM DODECYL BENZENE SULFONATE (SDBS) IN CATFISH BY UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY USING ACRIDINE ORANGE
Authors: Ratri Monica Cahyaning , Suratman Adhitasari , Roto Roto 
Published: June 2018

The analytical method development on an anionic surfactant of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) in a catfish using spectrophotometer UV-Vis using acridine orange (AO) has been conducted. This research aims to determine the optimum conditions of analysis and to determine validation parameters of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) analysis in a catfish. This study was divided into two steps, isolation of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) in the catfish with soxhlet extraction and the analysis of SDBS. The analysis of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) is based on the formation of ion pair between dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) and acridine orange (AO). The results showed that the analysis can be performed at 499 nm, using ethanol as acridine orange (AO) solvent, the mole ratio of dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) acridine orange (AO) 2:1, and pH 2.97. The parameters of validation had good acceptability as linearity (r) 0.998, limit of detection 0.0343 mg/L and limit of quantification 0.104 mg/L, precision 0.382 - 1.78 %, sensitivity 4.64 x 10<sup>4</sup> L mol<sup>-1</sup>cm<sup>-1</sup>, and accuracy (82.11 - 100.3 %).
Perancangan Business Process dan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) dengan Metode Business Process Improvement (BPI) di Proners Home Care and Nursing Solution Surakarta
Authors: Dibsi Barasena Sayendra , Priyandari Yusuf , Zakaria Roni 
Published: June 2018

<span><em>ProNers Home Care and Nursing Solution is a Home Care company established in 2007 in Surakarta – </em><span><em>Central Java. According the fact that ProNers is a service company that make priority to public service, </em><span><em>and also the excalation of ProNers’s status to a legal company since July 2012, ProNers needs to </em><span><em>redesign the business process and the organizational structure, and to design standard operating </em><span><em>procedure (SOP) to carry out their activity. The research uses Business Process Improvement (BPI) </em><span><em>method with process reengineering approach which is steps to improve business processes or provide a </em><span><em>new processes. First step is to studied the actual business process so we can determine the needs of </em><span><em>human resource. Then it will be described in detail in the SOP. The research proposes a more </em><span><em>appropriate business process design so the objectives of the company can be achieved. Matrix </em><span><em>organizational structure with more focus on job specialization by adding two employees, each of them </em><span><em>handle administration and finance division and marketing division. The final design of the SOP consists </em><span><em>of nineteen SOPs.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Implementasi Prinsip Ekonomi Gerakan Untuk Pengaturan Tata Letak Fasilitas Kerja Pada Pemrosesan Batu Alam
Authors: Dewi Luciana Triani , Sari Marta Hayu Raras Sita Rukmika , Dewi Chandra , Ariyono Vincensius 
Published: June 2018

<span><em>The layout and arrangement of production facilities is one key to productive and efficient working </em><span><em>environment. In planning and setting the layout of the factory, one of the basic principles that should be </em><span><em>considered is the planning of work stations. Every operation must be designed in detail by applying </em><span><em>economic principles in the movement of goods to and from work station. The study was conducted in a </em><span><em>small industry which manufactures natural stone craft in Yogyakarta. Development of work stations </em><span><em>design remains to reduce unnecessary activities such as searching and moving equipment activity. </em><span><em>Economic principles applied in the development of a facility layout. Evaluation of the layout design was </em><span><em>used time study analysis based on the two hand chart before and after improvement of work station </em><span><em>layout. Implementation of improved design showed improvement working time for the process which </em><span><em>increasing efficiency up to 31.51%. Reduction standard time is achieved because the work methods </em><span><em>becomes easier and faster than before.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Technology Update: New Adsorption Media Technology Meets Water-Treatment Challenges
Authors: Smathers Caleb J. , Jackson Tommie , Buckwald Scott , Gonzalo Raul , McPherson Ryan 
Published: June 2018

Technology Update
Clean water is a precious resource. For decades, nations and companies have been successfully treating water from industrial processes to convert it to contaminant-free clean water.
The oil and gas industry generates an estimated 70 billion bbl of contaminated water from crude oil and natural gas extraction (Boysen et al. 2013). And as reserves are drawn down through production, operators are forced to extract from areas that generate higher volumes of produced water and must implement advanced recovery techniques.
However, these recovery methods can alter water/oil mixtures and reduce conventional water treatment efficiency by up to 50% (Walsh and Henthorne 2012). In addition, regulatory agencies are enforcing stricter water treatment measures such as limiting soluble hydrocarbon emissions. These issues are just some of the produced-water management challenges facing today’s operators.
New water treatment technologies and developments in conventional treatment methods offer a means to solve these problems in managing produced water volumes. ProSep’s Osorb Media Systems (OMS) are providing a unique solution for treating the water coming from chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) operations and removing the dissolved hydrocarbons, including benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene (BTEX).
The OMS incorporate Osorb, a powerful adsorption technology that can remove dissolved and dispersed hydro-carbons from produced water in a single step. However, the singular, ground-breaking advance achieved by this adsorption media technology is an integrated, in-situ regeneration process that allows the powerful adsorption media to be used for many years, which eliminates the costly and hazardous media changeouts required with previous adsorption media.
The industry has investigated the use of adsorption media in the past but has found the operating cost too high because of media replacement needs and the operating envelope too limited (Boysen et al. 2013). OMS address both of these challenges by enabling economical water treatment, at a cost as low as $0.07/bbl, and offering applications for removing contaminants that range from heavy dispersed oil to dissolved hydrocarbons and that are effective in the presence of oilfield chemicals.
Coiled-Tubing Telemetry Intervention in Shut-In Conditions
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: June 2018

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 189910, “Operational Improvements Using a Coiled-Tubing-Telemetry System for a Complex Milling Operation in Shut-In Conditions,” by P. Correa, D. Parra, S. Craig, SPE, S. Livescu, SPE, A. Yeginbayev, and Z. Nadirov, Baker Hughes, a GE Company, prepared for the 2018 SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing and Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, 27–28 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
When a new horizontal well in Asia was incapable of unassisted flow, coiled tubing (CT) was selected for the perforation and stimulation intervention. Mechanical isolation was required to ensure that the stimulation fluids entered only the new zones. Accurate depth control was required for three runs: setting two composite bridge plugs (CBPs), deploying CT-conveyed perforating guns for opening two intervals, and milling out the two CBPs without taking returns to surface. For the first time, a tension, compression, and torque (TCT) subassembly was used to improve the milling operation.
Introduction
CT telemetry (CTT) systems have proved to be effective in enhancing operations by providing real-time monitoring of downhole data including depth, pressure, temperature, force, and torque. For data transmission from downhole sensors to surface, these telemetry systems can use either insulated wire or optical fiber. With insulated wire, power can be transferred from surface to the downhole sensors. With optical fiber, downhole batteries are required in the bottomhole assemblies (BHAs) to power the downhole sensors. When compared with braided systems using the 0.125-in. insulated electrical cable (Fig. 1), the main advantages of the CTT system are its low weight and the fact that balls can be pumped through the CT. A small wire has a minimal effect on the CT cross-sectional area. Balls up to 7/8 in. in diameter do not become stuck, and there is a minimal effect on the CT fluid pressure drop.
Description of the Wire CTT System
The 0.125-in.-wire CTT system has several components, such as surface hardware and software; the ⅛-in. insulated electrical conductor inside the CT string; and a BHA with different sizes, including 2.125, 2.875, and 3.5 in. The 2.875-in. BHA with three subassemblies is shown in Fig. 2.
The 2.875-in. sensor assembly has the following components:
Tubing end connector
Head that secures the wire downhole, seals the exterior of the wire, and provides downhole electrical connection
0.875-in. ball-operated wire-release mechanism
Double-flapper check-valve housing
Electronic module with a casing collar locator (CCL) and pressure/temperature sensors (internal/external)
Motorhead section, where a ¾-in. ball-release mechanism is located followed by a circulating port activated with 0.625-in. balls
Burst-disk section enabling 0.5-in. balls to pass through to activate downhole tools
Multireservoir, Multinetwork Production Optimization of an Omani Reservoir
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: June 2018

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 188377, “Coupled Multireservoir, Multinetwork Production Optimization of an Onshore Middle Eastern Reservoir With Sour-Gas Reinjection for Miscible EOR,” by Varun Pathak, SPE, Chelsea Palaschak, Anjani Kumar, SPE, and Rob Eastick, Computer Modelling Group, and Ralf Schulz, SPE, and Abdullah Al-Hadhrami, Petroleum Development Oman, prepared for the 2017 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, 13–16 November. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
Integrated reservoir and production modeling can be beneficial in conducting production forecasting for complex systems consisting of multiple reservoirs, fluid mixing, and complex production networks. In the complete paper, a new, fully coupled implicit tool was used to model an onshore Omani asset with multiple reservoirs, each featuring different fluids and multiple networks. A multifidelity approach was used throughout the modeling work flow, incorporating reservoir- and production-related uncertainty in the forecast and optimization processes.
Introduction
Petroleum Development Oman operates, in the south of the country, the Southern Sour cluster of high-pressure, highly sour oil fields. These fields are currently produced by what is known as the H Station. A second such facility, R Station, is under construction and will be onstream by 2019. These two facilities will be interlinked and will allow large-scale miscible gasfloods in more than 10 fields. The integrated nature of the production and injection systems is extremely complex and will be unique in terms of its scale and the technology deployed.
The project involves tying together multiple reservoirs and separating the reservoir fluids in the surface network, including the handling and separation of sour gas [the asset has a high hydrogen sulfide (H2S) content in reservoir fluids]. The separated acid and sour gases will be compressed at a high pressure and reinjected into the various reservoirs to create miscibility in the oil, thereby increasing its mobility and preventing a rapid decline in reservoir pressures.
Because the development is a critical one that requires correct modeling of fluid flow throughout the reservoirs, wells, and facility, the process of integrated production systems modeling (IPSM) becomes important. In the past, for such a project, implementation has been achieved by coupling several specialized tools for different aspects of the IPSM process in an explicit manner. The complete paper discusses the use of a new fully coupled, implicit solver to overcome the challenges faced during conventional IPSM work.
Work Flow
The work flow for developing the integrated model for the asset can be divided into the following broad but interdependent areas:
Reservoir simulation
Fluid modeling
Well modeling
Facilities modeling
IPSM solution
Re-Assessing the Relevance and Efficacy of Yoruba Gods as Agents of Punishment: A Study of Sango and Ogun
Authors: Akanji Okunola Rashidi , Olufemi Dada Ojo Matthias 
Published: June 2018

The general objective of this paper was to investigate the relevance and efficiency of Yoruba gods in the administration of punishment and justices on crime commitment. Two Yoruba gods (Sango and Ogun) were principally chosen. Six hundred (600) participants were conveniently sampled from three localities from three geo-political states in the western part of Nigeria. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used in the description of the samples and frequency distribution tables were employed in the presentation of the data. The results show that Yoruba natives still fear and respect these gods. The gods are still relevant and efficient in the administration of punishment on crime commission. The Yoruba natives show preference for the non-conventional punishments of these gods to modern criminal justice systems.
Finally, the paper recommends the opinion survey polls on the inclusion of the invocations of these gods in the criminal justice systems of Nigeria and the likely implementations of the invocations in official swearing in ceremony for political and public office holders and the administration of the invocations in Nigerian courts of law.