bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Politik Kontestan Pilkada Jawa Tengah 2018
Authors: . Fathan , Zulhazmi Abraham Zakky 
Published: October 2019

Mass media has an influence on society in taking the decision. The use of language structure presents their identity from the media. Finally, the language is understood as a room where conflict of importance, strength, and hegemony process and counter-hegemony happened. The research is going to analyze the mass media politic language on the governor election in Central Java 2018. The method is discourse analysis by Halliday and Hasan. The model refers to the situation context includes three components: (1) field of discourse; (2) tenor of discourse; (3) mode of discourse. The analyzed news is the news of the Central Java governor election debate. The conclusion is both media consider the Central Java governor election in 2018 is less interesting. Besides, Suara Merdeka and Solopos appreciate that the Central Java governor election in 2018 as a well-mannered debate, it could be seen from the diction of the news.

Media massa memiliki pengaruh yang kuat bagi khalayak dalam mengambil keputusan. Penggunaan struktur Bahasa media merepresentasikan jati diri dari media tersebut.Bahasa pada akhirnya dipahami sebagai sebuah ruang dimana konflik kepentingan, kekuatan, proses hegemoni dan counter-hegemony terjadi.Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bahasa komunikasi politik media massa pada pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana model Halliday dan Hasan. Model ini mengacu pada konteks situasi yang meliputi tiga komponen, yaitu: (1) Medan Wacana (field of discourse); (2) Pelibat Wacana (tenor of discourse); (3) Sarana Wacana (mode of discourse). Berita yang dianalisis adalah berita tentang debat pemilihan kepala daerah Jawa Tengah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kedua media sama-sama menganggap pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 kurang menarik. Selain itu Suara Merdeka dan Solopos juga menilai debat pemilihan gubernur Jawa Tengah 2018 sebagai debat yang santun, terlihat dari pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam pemberitaan.
Ajakan Rekonsiliasi yang Bertepuk Sebelah Tangan (Analisis Komentar Video â€œJangan Panggil Aku Cinaâ€ di Youtube)
Authors: Panuju Redi 
Published: October 2019

The issue of sentiment towards the Chinese ethnic in Indonesia often creates social conflict that threatens the integration of the nation. Some of the riots that put the Chinese ethnic into the target of mass violence show that this sentiment is not merely latent, but often a tragedy. The development of information and communication technology contributes to strengthen the conflict or otherwise reduce it. One of the media that often become a channel of inter-ethnic conflict is Youtube. Through this medium can be reviewed how the message is communicated so it could be known as hidden problems. This article examines a video â€œJangan Panggil Aku Cinaâ€ on Youtube who gets a very wide YouTuber visit and gets comments from the pro and contra. This study uses the Intertextuality Analysis method in visual semiotics from Julio Kristiva. The results show that text permutations tend to be based on stereotypical views and prejudices that place Chinese ethnic as a bad ethnic. Among them are not struggling in independence, tend to be oriented to ancestral lands, tend to be exclusive, and have an agenda to control Indonesia as Chinese ethnic dominates Singapore and get rid of Malays ethnic. The permutation of the text framed by the prejudice results in a reductive text, as it ignores the facts of Chinese ethnic service in the economic, political, media and literary fields.

Persoalan sentiment terhadap etnis Cina di Indonesia kerap menimbulkan konflik sosial yang mengancam integrasi bangsa. Beberapa kerusuhan yang menempatkan etnis Cina sebagai sasaran amuk massa menunjukkan bahwa sentiment ini tidak sekedar bersifat laten (tersembunyi), melainkan kerap menjadi tragedi. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi turut memberi andil dalam menguatkan konflik atau sebaliknya meredamnya. Salah satu media yang kerap menjadi saluran konflik antar etnis ini adalah Youtube. Melalui media ini dapat ditelaah bagaimana pesan dikomunikasikan sehingga dapat diketahui masalah masalah yang tersembunyi. Artikel ini mengkaji sebuah video berjudul â€œJangan Panggil Aku Cinaâ€ di Youtube yang mendapat kunjungan youtuber sangat luas dan mendapat komentar dari yang pro dan kontra. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis intertekstualitas dalam semiotika visual dari Julia Kristeva, yang menekankan pada model analisis permutasi teks. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa permutasi teks cenderung dilandasi pandangan stereotip dan prasangka sehingga menempatkan etnis Cina sebagai etnis yang buruk. Di antaranya tidak ikut berjuang dalam kemerdekaan, cenderung berorientasi ke negeri leluhur, cenderung ekslusif, dan punya agenda akan menguasai Indonesia seperti etnis Cina menguasai Singapura dan menyingkirkan etnis Melayu. Permutasi teks yang dibingkai prasangka tersebut menghasilkan teks teks yang bersifat reduktif, karena mengabaikan fakta fakta jasa etnis Cina di bidang ekonomi, politik, media, dan sastra.
Erken çocukluk döneminde bebeklik/çocukluk amnezisi ve otobiyografik bellek gelişimi
Authors: Kılıç Kızbes Meral 
Published: October 2019

Kişinin kendi geçmişindeki düşünceleri, duyguları ve davranışları hakkındaki anılarından oluşan otobiyografik bellek, çeşitli işlevleri bakımından çocuğun gelişiminde önemli bir kavramdır. Otobiyografik belleğin benlik gelişimine etkisi büyüktür. Kişilerin benlik devamlılığını, öz-düzenleme ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmelerini ve geçmiş yaşantı ve deneyimlerinden edinilen dersler sayesinde şimdi ve gelecekteki davranışlar hakkında çıkarsamalarda bulunup planlama yapabilmeyi sağlayan otobiyografik bellek, sosyal ilişkiler için de temel öneme sahiptir. Kişisel geçmişimizde sürekliliği sağlayan otobiyografik bellek gelişimi çoğu yetişkin yaşamının ilk üç-dört yılını hatırlayamadığı bebeklik/çocukluk amnezisinin bitiminde başlamaktadır. Erken dönem deneyimleri ilerleyen yaşlarda kritik öneme sahiptir. Hatırlanamadığı halde yetişkin yaşamını önemli derecede etkileyen bebeklik/çocukluk amnezisi, üzerinde uzunca süredir çalışılmış bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, otobiyografik bellek, otobiyografik belleğin gelişimi ve bebeklik/çocukluk amnezisi incelenmiş ve çocuk gelişimi bağlamında bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Use of a multiagency approach to eradicate New World screwworm flies from Big Pine Key, Florida, following an outbreak of screwworm infestation (September 2016–March 2017)
Authors: Hennessey Morgan J. , Hsi David J. , Davis Joanna S. , Delgado Amy H. , Allen Heather A. , Jandegian Caitlin M. , Skoda Steven R. , Guerena Watts Katherine , Gibbs Samantha E. J. , Powell Brian , Welch John B. , Phillips Pamela L. , Kitchen Diane L. , Christy Gregory S. , Bonilla Denise L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
On September 30, 2016, the US National Veterinary Services Laboratory confirmed an autochthonous case of New World screwworm infestation in a Key deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium) from Big Pine Key, Fla. This case marked the first identification of a sustained and reproducing population of New World screwworm flies in the United States since 1966. Multiple federal, state, and local government agencies collaborated to initiate a response to the outbreak. Efforts were successful in eradicating the flies from Florida.
Complications and outcomes associated with unilateral thyroidectomy in dogs with naturally occurring thyroid tumors: 156 cases (2003–2015)
Authors: Reagan Jennifer K. , Selmic Laura E. , Fallon Caroline , Sutton Blake , Lafferty Mary , Ben-Aderet Daniel , Culp William T. N. , Liptak Julius M. , Duffy Daniel , Simons Micha , Boston Sarah , Lana Sue 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe complications and outcomes of dogs undergoing unilateral thyroidectomy for the treatment of thyroid tumors.

ANIMALS
156 dogs undergoing unilateral thyroidectomy for a naturally occurring thyroid tumor.

PROCEDURES
Dogs that underwent a unilateral thyroidectomy in 2003 through 2015 were included in a multi-institutional retrospective study. For each dog, information gathered through evaluation of electronic and paper records included perioperative complications, short-term outcome (survival to discharge from the hospital vs nonsurvival), and long-term outcome (survival time).

RESULTS
In the perioperative period, complications occurred in 31 of the 156 (19.9%) dogs; hemorrhage was the most common intraoperative complication (12 [7.7%] dogs). Five of 156 (3.2%) dogs received a blood transfusion; these 5 dogs were among the 12 dogs that had hemorrhage listed as an intraoperative complication. Immediately after surgery, the most common complication was aspiration pneumonia (5 [3.2%] dogs). One hundred fifty-three of 156 (98.1%) dogs that underwent unilateral thyroidectomy survived to discharge from the hospital. One hundred-thirteen dogs were lost to follow-up; from the available data, the median survival time was 911 days (95% confidence interval, 704 to 1,466 days).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that unilateral thyroidectomy in dogs with a naturally occurring thyroid tumor was associated with a perioperative mortality rate of 1.9% and a complication rate of 19.9% and that hemorrhage and aspiration pneumonia were the most common complications. Long-term survival of dogs undergoing unilateral thyroidectomy for the treatment of thyroid tumors was not uncommon.
Indications, complications, and outcomes associated with subdermal plexus skin flap procedures in dogs and cats: 92 cases (2000–2017)
Authors: Jones Coleen A. , Lipscomb Victoria J. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe indications, complications, and outcomes associated with subdermal plexus skin flap (SPSF) procedures in dogs and cats.

ANIMALS
53 dogs and 20 cats that received SPSFs for reconstruction of skin defects from 2000 to 2017.

PROCEDURES
Medical record data were collected and summarized regarding patient signalment, indication for the SPSF procedure, type and location of SPSF, complications, and outcome.

RESULTS
92 SPSF procedures (64 in dogs and 28 in cats) were included. Indications for the procedures included tumor excision (n = 37 [40%]), acute wound (14 [15%]) or chronic wound (28 [30%]) reconstruction, surgical scar revision (7 [8%]), and other reasons (6 [7%]). Types of SPSFs included advancement (31 [34%]), axillary fold (20 [22%]), inguinal fold (20 [22%]), rotation (16 [17%]), transposition (3 [3%]), and distant direct (2 [2%]). Complications were noted for 47 (51%) procedures at a mean ± SD of 6.9 ± 4.0 days after surgery and were classified as minor (34 [37%]) or major (13 [14%]). Outcome was considered excellent for 44 (48%) procedures, good for 33 (36%), fair for 13 (14%), and poor for 2 (2%).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that approximately half of SPSF procedures in dogs and cats can be expected to be followed by a complication, occurring at a mean of 1 week after surgery, and yet with appropriate management of these complications, a good to excellent outcome was possible. Owners should be counseled about the likely need for additional visits and costs associated with treatment of postoperative complications.
The effect of 30-m repeated sprint exercise on muscle damage indicators, serum insulin-like growth factor-Iand cortisol
Authors: Eryılmaz Selcen Korkmaz , Aslankeser Zübeyde , Özdemir Çiğdem , Özgünen Kerem , Kurdak Sadi 
Published: October 2019

Summary

Study aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of arepeated sprint exercise protocol on muscle damage indicators, serum IGF-Iand cortisol levels.

Material and methods: Nine trained male subjects (age 23.3 ± 3.6 years) completed arepeated sprint protocol consisting of two sets of 10 × 30-m maximal sprints with 30 s of active recovery between sprints and 5 min of passive recovery between sets. The isometric strength and flexibility were measured before, immediately after and 24 hours after exercise. 30-m maximal sprint time was measured before and 24 hours after exercise. Blood samples were taken before, immediately after and 24 hours after exercise.

Results: Isometric strength and flexibility were significantly decreased after exercise and 24 hours after exercise (p < 0.05). 30-m sprint time was significantly increased 24 hours after exercise (p < 0.05). Asignificant increase in serum lactate dehydrogenase, IGF-Iand cortisol were found after exercise (p < 0.05). Serum creatine kinase increased significantly immediately after and 24 hours after exercise compared to pre-exercise values (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Our data show that due to increased serum IGF-Ilevel, repeated sprint exercise may have anabolic effects as well as traumatic effects on the muscles.
The effects of pomegranate peel extract on recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: Darakhshan Sara , Malmir Mohammad , Bagheri Fereshteh , Safaei Mohsen , Sharifi Roohollah , Sadeghi Masoud , Hatami Masoud , Mozaffari Hamid Reza , Tahvilian Reza 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
As high as 20% of the population is thought to have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), hence, finding new therapeutic agents may be needed. Pomegranate (Punica granatum), has been extensively used in the folk medicine of many cultures, as it possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. In this study, it is hypothesized that a topical form of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) may shorten the duration, accelerate the healing and reduce the pain of RAS patients. The presented randomized, double-blind study was conducted on 56 patients. Herein, 28 patients were advised to apply PPE gel, and the other 28 patients were given placebo gel, twice daily for one week. Efficacy evaluations were made at days 0 (before using the gel), 3, 5 and 7. The mean values of ulcer size, pain and healing duration of ulcers were compared in both groups. PPE gel was significantly effective in reducing the pain (p<0.001), ulcer size (p<0.001), and healing duration of ulcers (p<0.001) over a period of one week. PPE in the form of oral gel can be used in the management of aphthous ulcers.
Microbiological evaluation of 10 commercial probiotic products available in Poland
Authors: Korona-Glowniak Izabela , Siwiec Radoslaw , Luszczewska-Sierakowska Iwona , Maciejewski Ryszard , Wrobel Rafal , Malm Anna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the quality of 10 commonly available commercial probiotic products used in Poland. These items were tested for the total viable bacterial count, and for identifying the isolated strains. This was performed using the Polymerase Chain Reaction method. The results showed that five of the tested products had not the applicable number of viable bacteria declared by manufacturer. Moreover, not all declared probiotic strains were found in three of the tested products during analyses. It is clear that a regular control of probiotic products needs be introduced that can guarantee its beneficial properties.
Hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and anti-lipid peroxidation properties of a methanol extract of Paullinia pinnata root-bark, in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats
Authors: Onoja Samuel O. , Daniel-Igwe Gloria , Ejiofor Emmanuel , Mbakwe Christiana C. , Okeke Ugochuhwu S. , Ezeja Maxwell I. , Omeh Yusuf N. , Asuzu Isaac U. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This study evaluated the hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and anti-lipid peroxidation properties of a methanol extract of Paullinia pinnata root-bark, in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats. The extract of P. pinnata root-bark was prepared using a cold maceration method with 80% methanol and concentrated at 40°C in hot air oven. The extract was administered once daily per os at 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg for 21 consecutive days. Distilled water (5 mL/kg) and glibenclamide (2 mg/kg) were used as the vehicle and reference standard, respectively. The serum lipid profile, markers of liver and kidney functions, antioxidant status (malondialdehyde level, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities), histopathological changes in liver and kidney were examined 24h after the last treatment on day 21. The extract reduced serum lipid profile, markers of liver and kidney functions of treated rats relative to vehicle-treated rats. The superoxide dismutase and catalase activities of the extract treated rats were also elevated relative to the vehicle-treated rats. The extract reversed liver and kidney injuries induced by alloxan in the treated rats. This study provides some basic information which suggest that P. pinnata could be effective in managing diabetic complications.
Obtaining the tbf gene which encodes immunodominant epitopes of pathogenic cholera strains
Authors: Bazarnova Yulia , Bolotnikova Tatiana , Aronova Ekaterina 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We experimentally carried out the synthesis of the tbf gene that encodes highly-immunogenic epitopes of pathogenic cholera strains, through the cloning of the tbf gene in pGEM-T Easy plasmid. Moreover, we tested the hybrid gene sequence for absence of mutations, using the Sanger sequencing. We also calculated the nucleatic sequence of the tbf gene. The obtained results have both scientific and practical significance.
Gingival health in children in the different phases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Kaskova Luidmyla F. , Yanko Nataliia V. , Vashchenko Irena Y. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common type of leukemia in children, has diverse oral cavity complications. While periodontal alterations in such patients are widely known, there were no studies evaluating gingival health from the time of diagnosis to the remission phase. In our study, we, therefore, analysed the frequency of periodontal diseases and the gingival indices in the different phases of ALL in children. Children aged 7-15 years were involved into the cross-sectional study. Therein, 160 children with ALL were divided into three groups: L1 – 50 children examined before the initiation phase, L2 – 50 children examined after 1 month of the chemotherapy, L3 – 60 children examined in permanent hematologic remission. The control (HC) included 150 healthy children. The L1, L2 and L3 groups had significantly worse gingival indices and frequency of gingivitis than the HC group (p < 0.0001). Frequency of gingivitis increased from before the initiation to the remission phase, but significantly only in 7-11 year-old children (p = 0.0004). Gingival indices increased after 1 month of chemotherapy (p < 0.0001), but decreased in the permanent remission phase (p < 0.0001).
Our study stresses the need for children with ALL to not only require prevention courses before the initiation and during the chemotherapy phases, but also in the permanent remission phase to minimize the long-term impact of leukemia treatment on gingival health.
A variety of processes that affect the perception of skin aging
Authors: Kasprzak Dorota , Wnorowski Artur 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the most important factors affecting perceived age. Aging is an unavoidable and irreversible process, but perceived age is a modifiable psychosocial factor. Our exterior has become one of the determinants of our social position, the key to success in our professional and personal lives. Today, we see people through their appearance, we judge after the first impression. With the help of aesthetic medicine, we can change the perceived age, but we cannot stop aging. This article discusses factors affecting the perceived age, such as hair color, skin color, general appearance and environmental factors. Many cannot be avoided, but we can make changes in life to look younger and more well-groomed. Indeed, we can change our habits for the benefit of the whole body, not only for the skin.
Anticholinesterase and antioxidant activities of foliar extract from a tropical species: Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) grown in Algeria
Authors: Bouchoukh Imane , Hazmoune Tahar , Boudelaa Mokhtar , Bensouici Chawki , Zellagui Amar 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a fruit tree largely used in folk medicine in tropical and subtropical areas. This exotic species was introduced in a botanical garden in the northeast of Algeria in the 1950’s. The aim of this study is to estimate, for the first time, the antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts of P. guajava growing in Algeria. Six antioxidant assays were tested, results showed very important efficiency in free radical scavenging, reducing power and β-carotene bleaching of tested extracts. Values of IC50 or A0.5 of some samples were lower than those of standards. With regard to anticholinesterase activity, the inhibitory of both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) was investigated. The extracts exhibited interesting capacity to inhibit these enzymes with low values of IC50 and even less than that of galanthamine. These activities were correlated with total phenolic content which was more important compared to the one found in extracts from trees growing in tropical and subtropical region. This could be due to resistance and adaptation of P. guajava grown in Algeria. The data obtained suggest the use of bioactive compounds from P. guajava leaves as antioxidant and drugs for symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer disease.
New Keynesian Liquidity Trap and Conventional Fiscal Stance: An Estimated DSGE Model
Authors: Shobande Olatunji Abdul , Shodipe Oladimeji Tomiwa 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The study investigates the effect of New Keynesian liquidity trap on fiscal stance in the United States, United Kingdom and Japan economies. We developed our DSGE model in the context of an optimal and persistent interactive fiscal policy, which allows us to track the transmission channel through which shocks are distributed among real economic variables. The evidence suggests that zero lower bound mitigates the ability of monetary policy to absorb the effect of exogenous shock on the macroeconomic variables while expansionary fiscal policy was able to absorb the shock persistence transmitted from the nominal interest rate.
Potential Health Risk to Humans Related to Accumulation of Brodifacoum and Bromadiolone in the Wheat Grown on Rodenticide Contaminated Soil
Authors: Hromada R. , Miňo I. , Korytár Ľ. , Holotová E. , Ondrašovič M. , Pošiváková T. , Korim P. , Takáč L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine in a model experiment the potential residues of bromadiolone and brodifacoum in the wheat grown on soil treated with these rodenticides and to compare them with the respective acceptable daily intake (ADI) in order to obtain information lacking in the scientific literature. The study focused on the level of residues of chronic rodenticides Broder G, with the active ingredient brodifacoum, and DERATION G, with the active ingredient bromadiolone, in wheat (Triticum spp.). The preparations were used in the form of granular bait. In the wheat grown on the soil treated with 100 g.m−2 of the preparation BRODER G, the brodifacoum residues ranged from 0.012 to 0.0218 mg.kg−1, while the treatment of soil with 500 g.m−2 resulted in residues ranging between 0.0344 and 0.0436 mg.kg−1. When using the preparation DE-RATION G, bromadiolone residues ranged between 0.012 and 0.018 mg.kg−1 after the treatment of soil with 100 g.m−2 and between 0.030 and 0.0428 mg.kg−1 after the treatment with 500 g.m−2. We observed that the acceptable daily intake was exceeded significantly in all of the cases and the residual levels depended on the rodenticide dose. In the case of brodifacoum, the ADI was exceeded more than 700-fold at a dose of 100 g.m−2 and more than 1400-fold at a dose of 500 g.m−2 of soil. With bromadio-lone, the ADI was exceeded 150-fold at a dose of 100 g.m−2 and more than 350-fold at a dose of 500 g.m−2. This indicates the risk to consumers from such crops.