bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBIOTIK UBI JALAR (POBIJAR) SEBAGAI PAKAN ORGANIK ALTERNATIF IKAN LELE
Authors: Apriandi Davi , Ardhi Muh. Waskito 
Published: February 2018

Pakan di dalam budidaya lele menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi hasil dan produksi petani lele. Dominasi pelet sebagai pakan satu-satunya pakan yang diberikan petani lele menjadikan produksi hasil panen petani lele sangat labil. Hal ini disebabkan biaya produksi budidaya lele paling banyak terdapat pada berapa banyak pakan pelet yang dikonsumsi oleh ikan lele. Biaya produksi yang tinggi menyebabkan petani lele di desa Wonoayu mengalami kerugian. Semakin banyak kolam lele maka akan semakin banyak bibit ikan lele yang ditebar sehingga menuntut pakan yang lebih banyak pula. Semakin banyak pakan yang dikelurkan maka semakin banyak pula biaya produksi petani. Di samping itu masalah petani lele di desa Wonoayu lainnya adalah resiko kematian bibit ikan lele pada saat penebaran awal sehingga ikut mempengaruhi hasil akhir pada saat panen. Mengurangi kematian lele dan ketergantungan dari pelet akan menurunkan biaya produksi untuk membeli pelet. Pakan alternatif ikan lele menjadi salah satu solusi dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi petani lele di desa Wonoayu. Kekurangtahuan informasi dan teknologi pembuatan pakan lele mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan transfer teknologi pakan alternatif dari tanaman yaitu ubi jalar yang dikombinasikan dengan probiotik yang menjadi pakan probiotik ubi jalar (pobijar). Tujuan dan target luaran pengabdian ini adalah; (1) penyuluhan dan pembuatan pakan organik probiotik ubi jalar “pobijar”; (2) menurunkan biaya produksi pakan lele melalui pakan organik probiotik ubi jalar; (3) mengurangi kegagalan dalam budidaya ikan lele; (4) meningkatkan hasil produksi panen ikan lele; (5) meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi petani lele. Metode yang digunakan dalam IbM adalah menggunakan pendekatan penyuluhan dan workshop pembuatan pakan organik probiotik ubi jalar “pobijar” serta aplikasi langsung pada kolam ikan lele sebanyak 2 kolam milik ketua kelompok petani lele Jaya I dan 2 kolam milik ketua kelompok petani Lele Jaya II di Desa Wonoayu, Kecamatan Pilangkenceng, Kabupaten Madiun. IbM dilaksanakan selama 12 bulan dengan rencana kegiatan dan prosedur kerja sebagai berikut; (1) pembuatan sampel probiotik dan pakan organik probiotik ubi jalar; (2) penyuluhan cara menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan dalam budidaya ikan lele (3) workshop pembuatan probiotik (4) workshop pembuatan pakan “pobijar (5) aplikasi pakan organik probiotik ubi jalar “pobijar” pada kolam ikan lele sebagai percontohan (6) monitoring dan evaluasi di setiap kelompok tani. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah petani dapat membuat pakan alternatif yaitu pakan probiotik ubi jalar (pobijar) dan menyediakan stok secagai cadangan pakan selama proses pembesaran lele. Penggunaan pakan probiotik ubi jalar dapat mengurangi jumlah kematian dan mengurangi biaya produksi sehingga meningkatkan hasil panen.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA UMA POLÍTICA HUMANIZADORA E NÃO NECESSARIAMENTE DE PERDÃO: UM OLHAR CRÍTICO E REFLEXIVO NA RESOLUÇÃO 225 DO CNJ/2016
Authors: Costa Marli Marlene Moraes da , Porto Rosane Teresinha Carvalho 
Published: February 2018

No atual cenário brasileiro, onde as instituições estão fragilizadas e o cidadão corrompido, é preciso reinventar a justiça com práticas inovadoras como as da Justiça Restaurativa. A sua multidimensionalidade pode aproximar a comunidade do Judiciário, e com efeito contribuir para o acesso à justiça das pessoas. Entretanto, com a implementação da Justiça Restaurativa no Brasil, existem alguns desafios como o da cultura jurídica a ser superado para a sua efetividade dentro da comunidade. Além disso, mister repensar na sua metodologia, nas suas finalidades e no papel do facilitador em meio a tudo isso. O presente estudo procura estudar a Justiça Restaurativa, acreditando ser uma política humanizadora, enquanto proposta de diálogo e alteridade, com base em um olhar crítico e reflexivo na Resolução 225 do CNJ/2016. Por conta disso, se questiona: A Justiça Restaurativa é a busca pelo perdão do outro? Com isso seria um exercício a alteridade? O artigo foi pensado em três partes, sendo a primeira responsável por realizar a contextualização teórico e prático da Justiça Restaurativa, sendo o círculo de construção de paz uma de suas principais metodologias; a segunda em abordar o papel do facilitador restaurativo. E por fim, o sentido do perdão dentro dessas práticas. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que ainda, a sua implementação é incipiente, existindo algumas resistências, por conta da cultura jurídica dominante e da política de controle social. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, adotando o procedimento histórico-crítico e o monográfico, e como técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
PERTUMBUHAN ISOLAT BAL ASAL BEKATUL DAN PROBIOTIK KOMERSIAL (Lactobacillus acidophilus dan Lactobacillus casei) PADA MEDIA BEKATUL DAN SUSU SKIM
Authors: Zubaidah Elok , Martati Erryana , Resmanto Ampu Marojahan 
Published: February 2018

This research was aimed to study the influence of rice bran and skim milk fermentation media on the growth of lactic acid bacteria and their ability in fermenting complex carbohydrates into short chain fatty acids (SCFA). Indigenous lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from rice bran and commercial probiotic separately and used for fermenting rice bran and skim milk media. Randomized block design was used with 2 factors i.e. fermenting media type and LAB type. The results showed that fermenting rice bran gave significant effect on the LAB growth, indicated by total LAB cell count, total acid concentration, pH and antibacterial activity. The best treatment was J2-B with total LAB count 1.01 ´ 1010 cfu/mL, total acid 1.14%, pH 3.88 and clear zone diameters against Staphylococcus aureus 13.04 mm, Listeria monocytogenes 12.88 mm, Escherichia coli 12.83 mm and Salmonella typhi 12.53 mm. LAB fermenting rice bran for 48 hours produced lactic acid and SCFA. The highest concentrations of lactic acid (122.1313 mM), acetic acid (10.503 mM), and butyric acid (1.56 mM) were produced by fermentation using LAB J2, L. acidophilus, and L. casei isolate, respectively; whereas the highest propionic acid concentration (6,07 mM) was produced by control fermentation.Keywords: Probiotic, indigenous isolate, rice bran, SCFA, skimmed milk ABSTRAKPeneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dedak dan skim milk sebagai media fermentasi bakteri asam laktat, dan kemampuannya mengubah sumber karbon komplek dedak menjadi asam lemak rantai pendek (short chain fatty acids, SCFA). Bakteri asam laktat lokal diisolasi dari dedak dan probiotik. Desain percobaan adalah acak kelompok dengan 2 faktor, yaitu jenis media fermentasi dan jenis bakteri asam laktat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media fermentasi dengan menggunakan dedak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri yang ditunjukkan dari total sel bakteri asam laktat, total asam yang dihasilkan, pH dan aktivitas antibakteri. Fermentasi dengan menggunakan isolat J2-B menghasilkan total bakteri asam laktat 1,01 ´ 1010 cfu/mL, total asam 1,14%, pH 3,88 dan zona hambatan dengan bakteri uji Staphylococcus aureus 13,04 mm, Listeria monocytogenes 12,88 mm, Escherichia coli 12,83 mm dan Salmonella typhi 12,53 mm. Proses fermentasi bakteri asam laktat menggunakan media dedak selama 48 jam mampu menghasilkan asam laktat dan SCFA. Konsentrasi tertinggi asam laktat (122,13 mM), asam asetat (10,50 mM), dan asam butirat (1,56 mM) masing-masing dihasilkan oleh fermentasi menggunakan BAL J2, isolat L. acidophilus, dan isolat L. casei; sedangkan konsentrasi tertinggi asam propionat (6,07 mM) dihasilkan oleh fermentasi kontrol.Kata kunci: Probiotik, isolat lokal, dedak, SCFA, susu skim
STRATEGI PERENCANAAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN DATA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Saptoriantoro Pandu , Mustaruddin . , Haluan John 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACTMinistry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia has a management information system on data processing of fishing surveillance. The information system can be useful if the system is works successfully. This research aim to formulate a strategic plan for the successful implementation of management information systems of data processing fisheries resources surveillance. Elements of the system on strategy was condected by using interpretative structural modeling (ISM), which is a strategic planning technique. The results show for the implementation of the model, there are seven elements of the system that need to be considered. Seven elements of the system with each sub element key, namely Directorat General PSDKP as affected sectors, support policies / regulations, conflict of interest between units echelon 1, up date data licensing continuity and fixed information technology (IT) expert. The implementation of fisheries resources surveillance program by IT based, mostly regional operators started to use information systems surveillance of fishery resources, increased access to data and information across echelons in MMAF and involvement MMAF as agencies involved in the success of the program.Keywords: Directorate of fisheries resources surveillance and management, information system, implementing strategy, ISMABSTRAKKementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan memiliki sistem informasi manajemen pengolahan data pengawasan penangkapan ikan. Sistem informasi tersebut berguna jika dalam implementasi sistem berhasil dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan rencana strategis untuk keberhasilan implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pengolahan data pengawasan perikanan tersebut. Strategi penerapan implementasi sistem informasi dilakukan dengan teknik interpretative structural modelling (ISM). Elemen sistem pada strategi perencanaan implementasi sistem informasi, yaitu Direktorat jenderal Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Prikanan (PSDKP) sebagai sektor yang terpengaruh, dukungan kebijakan/peraturan, up datedata perizinan yang kontinuitas dan tenaga ahli Teknologi Informasi (IT), terlaksananya program pengawasan sumber daya perikanan berbasis IT, sebagian besar operator daerah mulai menggunakan sistem informasipengawasan sumber daya perikanan, peningkatan akses data dan informasi lintas eselon lingkup Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan (KKP) dan keterlibatan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan sebagai lembaga yang terlibat dalam keberhasilan program.Kata kunci: Dit. PPSDP, Sistem Informasi, Strategi implementasi, ISM
TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN DAN PERSEPSI NELAYAN PANCING ULUR TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA IKAN DI PRIGI TRENGGALEK JAWA TIMUR (Dependency and Perception of Handline Fishermen towards Fish Resources at Prigi Trenggalek East Java)
Authors: Akbarsyah Nora , Wiyono Eko Sri , Solihin Iin 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to describe dependence and perception of fisheries resources of handline fishers at Prigi Trenggalek. This research was conducted at Prigi, Watulimo, Trenggalek District in Oktober until December 2014. The analysis used Multy Criteria Analysis and descriptive method. Respondents to the survey are 10% from all the handline fishermen. Each respondent represents each household. Results showed that group C have an highest dependence toward fisheries resource. The group think that Prigi still has much resources and the total catch not change in ten years later. Keywords: dependency, fisher, hand line, fisheries resources, perception ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat ketergantungan dan persepsi nelayan pancing ulur di Prigi Trenggalek terhadap sumberdaya ikan yang ada disana. Pengambilan data lapangan bertempat di Prigi Kecamatan Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek Jawa Timur pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 10% dari jumlah total nelayan pancing ulur. Satu responden mewakili satu rumah tangga nelayan. Metode analisis menggunakan Multi Criteria Analysis dan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok nelayan yang mempunyai jumlah alat tangkap lebih banyak mempunyai ketergantungan yang paling tinggi diantara seluruh kelompok. Kelompok nelayan yang mempunyai ketergantungan tinggi berpendapat bahwa jumlah sumberdaya ikan di Prigi masih banyak.Kata kunci: ketergantungan, nelayan, pancing ulur, sumberdaya Ikan, persepsi
Los saberes maternos y la atención de enfermedades diarreicas e infecciones respiratorias agudas en Ocotepec, Chiapas
Authors: Cortez Gómez Renata Gabriela 
Published: February 2018

Desde la perspectiva de la epidemiología sociocultural, se analiza cómo en Ocotepec, Chiapas, los saberes maternos sobre las enfermedades diarreicas y las infecciones respiratorias agudas, estudiados a partir de las representaciones sociales y prácticas de atención, inciden en la búsqueda de atención apropiada. Los resultados demuestran que no hay un reconocimiento de los signos de alarma de deshidratación y neumonía, las complicaciones más graves, lo que causa defunciones en niños menores de cinco años que pudieron evitarse con tratamientos adecuados, que no fueron accesibles debido a los procesos de medicalización y mercantilización de las prácticas médicas locales, y la falta de acceso a los servicios públicos de salud.
THE IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD
Authors: Megawati Megawati 
Published: February 2018

The objective of the research is to improving students’reading comprehension throughgrammar translation method toward the tenth grade students, even semester, 2016/2017 academic year of SMK PrivateTaposDepok.This present classroom action research was mainly aimed to find out the extent of reading comprehension improved through grammar translation method. The subject of the present research were the tenth grade student of SMK Private TaposDepok in academic year 2016/2017 that consisted of 33 males and females, whereas the data collected by interview, data, and observation.
The result of the post test in each cycle totally showed that there was significant improvement of the subject’ability in reading comprehension in which their it pointed out that the level improved from insufficient to good. This is evidences with the average reading test in every cycle can improved that is on cycle I=6,76; cycle II=7,35; cycle III=7,80 and the result of the interview concluded that learning reading comprehension through grammar translation method is fun for the students. This research showed positive changing behavior of the subjects in which their attitudes and motivation increased significantly toward reading comprehension.
The result of the observation concluded that grammar translation method can improved students’ reading comprehension at tenth grade of SMK Private TaposDepokin Academic 2016/2017.
Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Grammar Translation Method
RUNNING DICTATION TO ACTIVATE STUDENTS IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Purnawati Purnawati 
Published: February 2018

The aim of the teaching of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), particularly at the Junior High School, is to provide the students with the ability to use the target language for communication. It means that students should be able to perform oral communication in conveying and receiving messages in the language in real and natural world. Consequently, EFL teachers should create a classroom atmosphere where students engage in real-life communication, authentic activities, and meaningful tasks that promote oral language production.This paper offers an interesting and interactive activity as so called Running Dictation to activate students in speaking class. Theoritically, the activity is based on the one of the four strands in speaking class that is Language Focused Learning.The activity may lead students to greater independence and interdependence as it requires each student to perform cooperatively and to interact actively with other students in order to finish a task. Above all,this activity will emerge joyful , interesting and challengingatmosphere in Junior High School class as students feel like playing a game while they are learning and as a result can result in promoting better performance in speaking class.

Keywords: running dictation, activate, speaking .
Variabel Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Minyak Kayu Putih Cap MP di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tousalwa Carla 
Published: February 2018

Kayu putih oil product is one of the famous product of Maluku Province that has many various benefit for health. The purpose of this research is to test the influence of promotion variable and product quality against the consumer decision to buy Kayu Putih oil from MP brand.
Survey methods is used in this research, with questioner as the instrument to measure data required. Judgment sampling technique is used in this research, 200 respondent is involved in this research and double regression technique is used as the analysis technique.
Result of this research shows that promotion variable especially through personal selling and good quality of products also the services that helps consumer to find products have a big influence in consumer buying decision.
Key Word: Promotion, Product Quality, Buying Decision
PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA OPERATOR PRODUKSI ARV PT KIMIA FARMA (PERSERO) TBK. UNIT PLANT JAKARTA
Authors: Auliya Nurul 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh yang diberikan shift kerja terhadap tingkat kelelahan kerja dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja pada operator produksi ARV. Shift kerja merupakan pola waktu kerja yang ditentukan perusahaan bagi pegawainya yang terbagi menjadi pagi, siang dan malam. Sistem kerja shift dilakukan untuk menjamin optimalisasi kegiatan produksi dan pelayanan terhadap konsumen. Kelelahan merupakan perasaan tidak normal, lelah, lesu, hilang kendali, dan juga perasaaan lain yang sulit untuk didefinisikan karena kelelahan merupakan perasaan yang bersifat subjektif. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder berupa jadwal rotasi shift kerja dan data primer berupa kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat kelelahan dan kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang diberikan antara shift kerja terhadap tingkat kelelahan kerja dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja operator produksi ARV. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji F dengan nilai Fhitung lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai Ftabel (1.189 < 3.34).

Kata Kunci : Kelelahan, Kinerja, Shift
Koperasi Sukses Indonesia
Authors: Rahardjo Muhammad Dawam 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>In June 2011 the PIP (Pusat Informasi Perkoperasian) magazine </em><span><em>has been launched in releasing a list of 100 Successful Cooperative Indonesia. </em><span><em>It has been following the tradition of the ICA Global 300 which contains a list </em><span><em>of the most successful cooperatives from all over the world. We notice that a </em><span><em>lot of cooperatives could be successful, however, we also are haunted by the </em><span><em>question: “Are the successful cooperatives still have been known as ‘identity’ </em><span><em>Coop?!” Did the cooperative have to abandon his identity in order to scoop up </em><span><em>a successful?! This paper attemps to outline the dilemma.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Korelasi antara Waktu, Ruang, dan Energi dalam Penguatan Ketahanan Energi Nasional
Authors: Agustiawan Herman 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>This paper attempts to bring up the sense of vital energy in </em><span><em>people's lives. Without a thorough planning, energy could lead a problem to </em><span><em>wildlife as a country's energy security and also could threaten the national </em><span><em>security of countries concerned. Choosing a source of energy for at least three </em><em>factors that must be observed, namely security of supply, pricing (</em>economical price<span><span><span><em>), and the environment that are closely associated with the </em><span><em>dimension of time and space.</em></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span></span>
Komitmen Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja dan Peran Manajer Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Mranani Muji , Karyati Intan Dwi 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>This aim of this research to suggest organization, motivation, </em><span><em>and role of manager financial to performance managerial. The hypothesis of </em><span><em>this research is that whether organization commitment, motivation and role </em><span><em>of manager financial management positively affect and significant on the </em><span><em>local government performance. Collecting data using primary data collection, </em><span><em>is the questionnaire by using purposive sampling technique. Data obtained </em><span><em>from manajer and used budgeting who work in Magelang District </em><span><em>Government with number of questionnaires returns 119 respondents. Methods </em><span><em>for analyzing the data using regression. The result of this study suggest </em><span><em>organization commitment, motivation and role of manager financial </em><span><em>management influence effect have a positive and significant performance </em><span><em>managerial. This research is only a qualitative measure performance based on </em><span><em>employee perceptions.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Peran Ganda dan Kelelahan Emosional terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Karyawati CV Nika Indonesia
Authors: Tanwirul Khulub , Hidayati LukLuk Atul 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>This study aims to determine the effect of directly and indirectly </em><span><em>influence the effect of the dual role and emotional exhaustion to organizational </em><span><em>commitment with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The data was collected </em><span><em>using a total sampling, the respondents as many as 30 people. The analytical method </em><span><em>used is path analysis. Results of the study that states there is a direct effect of the </em><span><em>dual role to organizational commitment is not evident, while the indirect effect of the </em><span><em>dual role to organizational commitment through the mediation of job satisfaction is </em><span><em>evident. The direct effect on emotional exhaustion to organizational commitment is </em><span><em>not evident and there is an indirect effect of emotional exhaustion to organizational </em><span><em>commitment through the mediation of job satisfaction is an evident.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Kesenjangan antara Harapan dan Kenyataan: Fenomena Kekecewaan Karyawan terhadap Organisasi
Authors: Wijono Djoko , Shinta Arundati 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>A tendency to compare between our output and other’s output, </em><span><em>unfortunately, is evident on nearly every employee. A source of this tendency </em><span><em>is the psychological contract between employee and organization. Based on that </em><span><em>psychological contract, employees often felt that they were treated unfairly by </em><span><em>organization compared to other employees. This kind of comparison phenomenon </em><span><em>– known as wang sinawang (Javanese) – sadly is because the employee’s inability </em><span><em>to compare objectively. This essay is addressed to discuss the psychological contract </em><span><em>and strategy to make comparison more objectively through the equity theory. It is </em><span><em>because almost all of employees – including ourselves – tend to compare to each </em><span><em>other in daily activities. </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>