bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПЛАСТИЧНИЙ ДЕКОР ФАРФОРУ-ФАЯНСУ УКРАЇНИ КІНЦЯ ХVІІІ– ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТЬ
Authors: Школьна Ольга Володимирівна 
Published: March 2019

Стаття присвячується особливостям розвитку пластичного декору українського фарфору та фаянсу кін. ХVІІІ – поч. ХХІ ст. Розглянуто скульптурні елементи посуду різних європейських та азіатських країн, що стали підґрунтям для появи вітчизняних аналогів. Розкрито специфіку застосування пластичного декору в українській тонкій кераміці від кінця ХVІІІ ст. і дотепер.Мета – проаналізувати зразки пластичного декору фарфору-фаянсу України кін. ХVІІІ – поч. ХХІ ст., прослідкувати специфіку застосування певних мотивів. Методологію дослідження становлять історико-культурний метод (для виявлення похідних українського скульптурного декору у вітчизняній тонкій кераміці); історико-порівняльний метод (для наведення паралелей з історією світового мистецтва); метод теоретичного узагальнення (для інтерпретації наявності окремих різновидів пластичного декору в українському фарфорі-фаянсі); метод мистецтвознавчого аналізу (для виявлення художніх особливостей творів вітчизняного «білого золота»). Наукова новизна роботи полягає у систематизації інформації щодо застосування скульптурного декору в українській тонкій кераміці від доби класицизму і дотепер. Висновки. На основі здійсненого дослідження вдалося встановити, що пластичний декор застосовувався в фарфорі-фаянсі України від ХVІІІ до поч. ХХІ ст. Він був представлений здебільшого мотивами баранячих, цапиних морд, людських облич у вигляді маскаронів, лебединими та зміїними шиями із головами, сувоями (переважно вирішення ручок посуду та ваз), лев’ячими одинарними або спареними лапами (насамперед, вирішення ніжок виробів), завершеннями накривок у вигляді пуп’янків квітів, мотивів сливи, ягняти, янгола, шишки пінії, ананаса, султана тощо.
Zagadnienie mocarstwowości Francji w dobie V Republiki (do 2007 roku)
Authors: Pachocka Marta 
Published: March 2019

During World War II and the postwar years, France’s international position has been weakened. The seizure of power by Charles de Gaulle in 1958 contributed to a stabilization of the political situation in the country and to a redefinition of French foreign policy. The article analyzes the international position of France from the end of World War II until 2007, when Nicolas Sarkozy won the presidential election. Thus, the article covers the period of the existence of two French republics: the Fourth Republic in the years 1946–1958 and the Fifth Republic, which remains Hexagone’s contemporary political system since 1958. The article consists of three parts. In the first part the external and internal conditions of the birth of the Fifth Republic are presented, with particular emphasis on the role of its creator – Ch. de Gaulle. The second part discusses the importance of France in Europe aft er 1945, emphasizing its contribution to the process of European integration and to the development of relations with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the USSR/Russian Federation and the Mediterranean countries. Then, the third part of my article stresses the position of France in the system of international relations after World War II, analyzing it on the example of Franco-American and Franco-NATO relations, the French policy towards the Arab and African countries, and finally, on the example of the Republic’s multilateral diplomacy. I conclude that in the examined period 1945–2007 France is an example of the former global superpower, which builds and strengthens its international position as a regional power with global interests.
Filozoficzno-historyczne zaplecze etyki biznesu
Authors: Więckowski Paweł 
Published: March 2019

The text describes different philosophical concepts and historically important cultural phenomena that should be considered while rethinking ethical side of business. Broad range of both philosophical (such as the search for the foundations of morality, social contract) and social subjects (such as history of centralized state, individualism) is presented to help the reflections. The background for analysis is the history of culture, especially of primary collective society; contrasted with it is individualism of classical Athens with corresponding reaction of philosophers; development of state and Christianity in Roman Empire; organismic medieval state; Renaissance, reformation and the birth of capitalism; the Enlightenment breakthrough and English capitalism; liberalism and Darwinism of the 19th century; the catastrophe of European culture and success of America of the 20th century.
Hiszpański Ruch 15-M: tożsamość projektowa in statu nascendi
Authors: Zerka Paweł 
Published: March 2019

The Spanish movement of May 15th (15-M) has become a reference point for other groups of indignados, which have emerged in different parts of the world. This is why 15-M has already inspired a number of studies by Spanish and foreign scholars, both in the camp of sociology and in political science. It has also aroused a rising of interest among journalists. In this study, we make a fi rst step towards better understanding of the 15-M movement, by trying to define its group identity. Our analysis point to an evolutionary nature of the movement. Initially, it was rather chaotic and lacking coherence, but with time it acquired several proper characteristics, among them domination of young people, political indifference, pacifism, as well as a widespread use of new technologies. Besides, while resistance and discontent served as its common ground at the very beginning, after that the movement has bacome an advocate of a specific social change. Its idea of a change has consisted in the development of partcipatory democracy, in the harnessing of the global capitalism, and in the provision of social justice and adequate conditions for self-fulfillment for individuals. Such a transformation inside the movement is consistent with the theory of “group identities“ developed by Manuel Castels. The Spanish sociologist argues that in the network society of our times, group identities are based most of all on group resistance and only afterwards they can transform into project identities. In this particular example, such a transformation may have been fostered by the emergence of several other points of resistance in the world, inspired by the Spanish movement. Nevertheless, the durability of 15-M’s group identity will depend on its ability to influence the current domestic politics. Interestingly, the Spanish indignados seem to embody many transformations typical for modern societies, defined by Anthony Giddens as a passage towards the “late modernity“. Their demands are in many respects convergent with the program of “life politics“, described by this British sociologist. The passage towards the late modernity is also visible in the global reach of their protests. On one hand, they raise the issue of global processes haveing local effects. On the other hand, their protests have a clearly expansionary nature. With the emergence of several other groups of indignados, for example in United States or in Chile, the 15-M may become an avant-garde of a wider global movement. At the same time, it has become clear that, regardless of a particular economic, political and social context which undoubtedly served as a catalyst for social unrest in Spain, the identity of the 15-M movement is based strongly on universal values, going far beyond the domestic context.
A Compatibility Law and the Classification of Theory Change
Authors: Fraser Patrick Thomas , Sarwar Ameer 
Published: March 2019

The current formulation of the zeroth law (the law of compatibility) is marred with a number of theoretical problems, which necessitate its reformulation. In this paper, we propose that compatibility is an independent stance that can be taken towards epistemic elements of all types. We then provide a new definition of compatibility criteria to reflect this change. We show that the content of the zeroth law is deducible from our definition of compatibility. Instead of a static law of compatibility, we propose a new dynamic law of compatibility that explains how the stance of compatibility obtains. Unlike the zeroth law, this new law has empirical content, as it forbids certain conceivable scenarios. Having established these notions, we propose a classification space that exhaustively covers all the possible states a theory may occupy and all the transitions it may undergo during its lifecycle.

Suggested Modifications
[Sciento-2018-0015]: Accept the following definition of compatibility:

Compatibility ≡ the ability of two elements to coexist in the same mosaic.

Also accept the following corollary:

Compatibility Corollary: at any moment of time, the elements of the scientific mosaic are compatible with each other.

Accept that all theorems that take the current zeroth law as their premise are recoverable when the compatibility corollary is used as a premise instead.
Reject the zeroth law.

[Sciento-2018-0016]: Accept compatibility as a distinct epistemic stance that can be taken towards epistemic elements of all types.
Also accept that compatibility is binary, reflexive, and symmetric. Transitivity of compatibility holds only within mosaics, not sui generis.

[Sciento-2018-0017]: Accept the following definition of compatibility criteria:

Compatibility Criteria ≡ criteria for determining whether two elements are compatible or incompatible.

Reject the previous definition of compatibility criteria.

[Sciento-2018-0018]: Accept the following law of compatibility as a scientonomic axiom:

The Law of Compatibility: if a pair of elements satisfies the compatibility criteria employed at the time, it becomes compatible within the mosaic; if it does not, it is deemed incompatible; and if assessment is inconclusive, the pair can become compatible, incompatible, or its status may be unknown.

[Sciento-2018-0019]: Accept the new definition of theory acceptance:

Theory Acceptance ≡ an accepted theory is a scientific theory that is taken as the best available description or prescription of its object.

Reject the previous definition of theory acceptance.

[Sciento-2018-0020]: Accept the following theorem:

Demarcation-Acceptance Synchronism theorem: every theory that becomes accepted satisfies the demarcation criteria employed at the time of acceptance.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Etkinlik Hazırlama ve Uygulama Süreçlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Koç Mehmet Hilmi 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin etkinlik hazırlama ve uygulama süreçlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma eylem araştırması olarak desenlenmiş olup nicel ve nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, özel bir okulda görev yapan dokuz sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem türü olarak amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi seçilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme, gözlem ve anket yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Görüşme ve gözlemlerden elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş; anketten elde edilen verilerin betimsel istatistikleri çıkarılmış ve eşleştirilmiş örnekler t testi ile öntest ve sontest sonuçları ortaya konulmuştur. Eylem planının uygulanması sonucunda, uygulama öncesine göre, etkinlik hazırlama ve uygulama süreçlerinde olumlu yönde bir iyileşmenin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlere, öğrencide düşüncenin oluşumunu sağlayacak etkinliklerin nasıl yapılacağı ile ilgili eğitimler verilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
Analisis Budaya Kerja Sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Masyarakat Desa Boke Kecematan Sape Kabupaten Bima Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan
Authors: Mandyara Dewiratna Muchlisa 
Published: March 2019

Sejahtera dan bahagia merupakan situasi dan kondisi yang sangat didambakan oleh semua orang. Setiap orang menginginkan hidup yang ideal di masa depannya. Maka dari itu hampir tiap orang berusaha membuat bagaimana hidup idealnya itu terwujud dengan tekad mencapai harapan itulah yang mengharuskan masyarakat desa Boke bekerja sampai ke negara lain sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) dari bertahun-tahun lalu sehingga timbul menjadi sebuah budaya yang tetap dilestarikan sampai sekarang. Budaya kerja masyarakat Desa Boke adalah suatu pandangan hidup yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang telah dibudayakan oleh masyarakat dan selalu tercermin dalam sikap dan perilaku. Penelitian ini ingin menggali penerapan budaya sebagai TKI dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pengaruh tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan hadirnya budaya kerja tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pihak–pihak terkait terutama pemerintah dalam hal menentukan kebijakan-kebijakan yang mengatur tentang TKI. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 10 orang informan penelitian. Temuan penelitian menyatakan bahwa kebiasaan masyarakat yang bekerja diluar negeri merupakan sebuah wujud dari kebudayaan dan budaya kerja sebagai TKI masyarakat desa Boke dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Namun dalam hal ini pemerintah harus lebih memperhatikan para TKI agar mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang baik
KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN KEDELAI (Glicine max) DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHFood sufficiency and nutrition is one of very important factor in determining the quality of human resources. The research aimed to analyze the availability of soybeans in strengthening food security. The research used descriptive method. Data source came from primary data by in-depth interview and observation, while secondary data obtained from the relevant documents. Data analyzed with qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Result of the research showed that soybean availability of Pati Regency in average during last five years (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012) had a surplus of 2,559 tons of material beyond the need for tempeh and tofu domestic industry, growth trend of soybean production minus 245.3 tons, so it needs an effort to increase soybean production. Meanwhile, soybean average price for 11 months in 2013 amounted to Rp 8,861/kg with growth average of 4.42% and soybean price forecast at month 13 (January 2014) was Rp 11,882/kg. INDONESIAKecukupan pangan dan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan kedelai dalam memperkuat ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan observasi, sedangkan data sekendair diperoleh dari dokumen yang relevan. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan kedelai di Kabupaten Pati rata-rata lima tahun terakhir (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012) mengalami surplus sebesar 2.559 ton diluar kebutuhan untuk bahan industri rumah tangga tempe dan tahu, dengan tren (kecenderungan) perkembangan produksi kedelai minus 245,3 ton sehingga perlu upaya meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Sementara itu, harga kedelai rata-rata selama 11 bulan pada tahun 2013 sebesar Rp 8.861/kg dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata 4,42 % dan prediksi harga kedelai pada bulan ke-13 (Januari 2014) adalah Rp 11.882/kg.
PEMILIHAN PELAYANAN PERSALINAN DAN PERAWATAN PASCAPERSALINAN (PNC)
Authors: Aeni Nurul 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHAccuracy on selecting maternal services influences adequate delivery and postnatal care (PNC). This research aimed to (1) to describe delivery and postnatal service utilization in Puskesmas Margoyoso II and Puskesmas Gunungwungkal; (2) to analyze factors related to delivery service selection; (3) to analyze factors related to postnatal service selection. This research used quantitative approach as well as qualitative approach. The number of respondent was 61 mothers whose 3-6 month baby. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and chi-square. This research resulted: (1) awareness to experience complete and adequate PNC was lower than awareness to experience delivery on skilled birth attendant; (2) majority respondent preferred private midwife to village midwafe (BPS) to village midwife; (3) factors related to birth attendant selection was residence. Respondents domiciled in Puskesmas Gunungwungkal tended to choose village midwife, while Respondents domiciled in Puskesmas Margoyoso II inclined to choose private midwife; (4) factors related to postnatal care selection is work status and residence. Respondent had strong need to experience traditional postnatal cares. Those cares were applied to behaviors which potentially harmed recovery process. INDONESIAKetepatan dalam menentukan pelayanan maternal yang lengkap dan memadai mempengaruhi keberhasilan persalinan dan perawatan pascapersalinan (PNC). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menggambarkan pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan dan perawatan pascapersalinan di Puskesmas Margoyoso II dan Puskesmas Gunungwungkal; (2) menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan pelayanan persalinan; (3) menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan pelayanan pascapersalinan (PNC). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif bersama dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 61 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 3-6 bulan. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis dekriptif dan chi-square. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) kesadaran melakukan perawatan pascapersalinan secara lengkap dan memadai lebih rendah dibandingkan kesadaran melakukan persalinan di tenaga kesehatan; (2) sebagian besar responden cenderung lebih memilih Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) dibandingkan bidan desa; (3) faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan tenaga persalinan adalah wilayah tempat tinggal. Responden di wilayah Puskesmas Gunungwungkal cenderung memilih bidan desa, sementara responden di wilayah Puskesmas Margoyoso II cenderung memilih BPS; (4) faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan pelayanan perawatan pascapersalinan adalah status pekerjaan dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Responden memiliki kebutuhan yang kuat untuk melaksanakan perawatan pascapersalinan secara tradisional yang diwujudkan dalam beberapa perilaku yang dapat mengganggu proses pemulihan kesehatan.
Desafíos Éticos en Psicoterapia. Perspectiva de Terapeutas y Pacientes.
Authors: Bascuñan Rodríguez María Luz 
Published: March 2019

La psicoterapia posee un alto impacto en la vida de las personas e implica un amplio rango de riesgos éticos. Sin embargo, sólo recientemente nos hemos ocupado de estudiar empíricamente los aspectos éticos de esta actividad profesional considerado la perspectiva de los terapeutas así como de los consultantes. Este estudio se propone identificar algunos desafíos éticos que enfrenta la psicoterapia. Por desafío ético se entiende aquello que no podemos dejar de hacer así como a aquello que nos faltaría por hacer desde un punto de vista ético. Para ello se diseño un estudio cualitativo en el que se realizaron entrevistas individuales a 15 formadores de terapeutas (o terapeutas expertos) y 13 consultantes (ex-pacientes). Como objetivos se planteó: 1) explorar la noción de ética profesional que sostienen los terapeutas; 2) describir los aspectos centrales de la ética profesional según terapeutas y pacientes; e 3) identificar los principales problemas éticos en psicoterapia de acuerdo la percepción de terapeutas y consultantes. Los resultados permitieron identificar dimensiones de la ética profesional y principios éticos compartidos por terapeutas y pacientes. Se diferencian tipos de problema éticos según su contenido y los valores en juego, identificando distintas necesidades educativas. Se discuten los datos describiendo un triple compromiso que adquiere el terapeuta con el consultante, consigo mismo y con el entorno.
Problem Solving Brief Therapy: A Case Conducted by John Weakland.
Authors: Carratala Eduard , Vilaregut Anna , Schlanger Karin , Günther Cristina 
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to analyze a case conducted by John Weakland, as a cofounder of Problem Solving Brief Therapy (PSBT), in order to have a better understanding of the model and how it is developed. Existing literature was reviewed emphasizing the most characteristic aspects of PSBT, which focuses primarily on promoting changes. The case studied is of a couple that requested therapy at the Mental Research Institute (MRI) in 1992 because they were afraid of their son diagnosed with schizophrenic disorder. The couple was visited by John Weakland, cofounder of the PSBT, and considered to be a pioneer in the field of family therapy. With over 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist, he always sought to promote simple strategies for solving problems of human behavior. The case occurred in two sessions, presenting a positive follow-up feedback from the clients, three weeks after the last session of the therapy. Transcriptions were content analyzed with the support of the Atlas.ti software, considering the therapist’s speech turns as units of analysis (n=136). The analysis shows that Weakland, within two sessions, Explores in 52.2% and Intervenes in 44.1%. Data suggests that PSBT, as applied by Weakland, is characterized for being highly intervening and focused on the present, using a language that facilitates understanding of the process, and thus allows a concise therapy.
La Resiliencia en los contextos de Refugio
Authors: Villacieros Iciar 
Published: March 2019

Desde el año 1955, el estudio de la resiliencia, ha ido creciendo en diversas áreas del conocimiento (Santos da Silva y cols, 2009).Desde los primeros estudios longitudinales que se realizaron (Werner y Smith, 1982), hasta la actualidad, se ha tratado de un fenómeno complejo, que asume una mayor importancia en contextos de riesgo (Santos da Silva y cols, 2009). De hecho, son los estudios de poblaciones rurales en extrema pobreza, los primeros en demostrar la existencia de este concepto y sus implicaciones a nivel familiar (Werner & Smith, 1982). De igual modo, el concepto de resiliencia es un acercamiento con grandes ventajas para acercarnos al fenómeno de las migraciones, especialmente cuando pobreza y migración se solapan y comparten sus principales características (González, 2004).Definimos resiliencia como: “La capacidad de la persona para recobrarse de la adversidad fortalecida y dueña de mayores recursos, Walsh (2004, p.26)”. Esta capacidad ha sido estudiada habitualmente desde la mirada del traumatismo individual, sin observarlo en su contexto y de forma dinámica. En cambio, el concepto de resiliencia familiar, pondría el foco en superar la crisis y el desafío desde la herramientas del propio sistema familiar (Villalba, 2003). En esta revisión bibliográfica de las investigaciones más actuales en resiliencia y refugio encontramos algunos de los factores las claves. Además, se propone el modelo ABCX (McCubbin, 1983) como un acercamiento aplicable al fenómeno de la resiliencia en contexto de refugio desde su dimensión de la familia.Por último se exponen algunas conclusiones y futuras investigaciones sobre el tema.
Symptomatic Thoracic Intramedullary Arachnoid Cyst: “A Rare Entity” Report of Two Cases with Short Review of Literature
Authors: Panwar Naresh , Purohit Devendra Kumar , Sharma Somnath , Chopra Sanjeev 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTSpinal arachnoid cysts are uncommon benign lesions of spine axis and most commonly present as compressive myelopathy. Intramedullary arachnoid cyst is uncommonly seen, hence, not much discussed in literature. Due to rarity of this entity, many questions are yet to be answered and should be addressed properly, particularly related to etiopathogenesis, accustomed course, behavior, differential diagnosis, and the best treatment modality. We report the clinicopathological profile of thoracic intramedullary arachnoid cysts in two adult patients, and present a detailed review of available literature on the spinal intramedullary arachnoid cyst. Most of the literature concerning with intramedullary arachnoid cysts are in the form of case reports from pediatrics population. As far to the best of our knowledge, only a few cases excluding our two were found in both pediatrics and adult population.