bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The response of growth two clone of tea (Camellia sinensis) with coconut water application after centering
Authors: Rismayanti Ai Yanti , Rosniawaty Santi , Sumadi Sumadi 
Published: September 2018

Vegetative stage is an essential element for plants that shoot harvested. At that stage, the growth regulator application can directly increase the production quantively accelerate the potential formation and growth of roots and shoots. Coconut water is one of aÂ natural sources of growth hormone that has a potency to increase the early growth of the tea plant. This experiment aimed to find out the response of tea plant growth on the lowlands after centering with coconut water application. This experiment was conducted in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture Unpad, Jatinangor, Sumedang at an altitude of 750 m above sea level and Inceptisol terrestrial soil. The experiment began in February 2016 until June 2016 using Split Plot Design, consisting of two factors and three replications. The main plot is a type of clone (K) which consists of two levels, namely: k1 = GMB 7, k2 = GMB 11. Sub plot is a coconut water concentration (A) consisting of five levels: a0 = coconut water application (control), a1 = coconut water concentration 25%, a2 = coconut water concentration 50%, a3 = coconut water 75% concentration, a4 = coconut water 100% concentration. The experimental results showed that coconut water had a significant effect on all treatments. The interaction of plant height variable at 14 WAC - 16 WAC (Week After Centering), canopy width at 12 WAC - 16 WAC and stem diameter at 14 WAC - 16 WAC and no significant effect on plant height at 2 WAC - 12 WAC, canopy width at 2 WAC - 10 WAC, and stem diameter at 2 WAC - 12 WAC, at 2 WAC - 12 WAC. In general, GMB 11 clone tea plant that applied 75% coconut water performed the best growth response on tea growth in the lowlands after centering.
Valuing the Business of JH Outfitters
Authors: Johnson-Snyder Anna J. , Kohlbeck Mark J. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
This case uses a goodwill impairment setting to introduce intermediate and advanced accounting students to business valuation (that is, estimating the fair value of a business unit). Tombstone, Inc. previously acquired JH Outfitter's (JHO) and recorded $2.2 million of goodwill. In prior years, management utilized an outside service to provide fair value estimates of JHO for purposes of the goodwill impairment testing. The business valuation is to be done in-house this year. Three common valuation approaches are discussed in the case to provide students with a background that is sufficient to apply these methods to estimate the fair value of JHO for the goodwill impairment tests. Sufficient, yet conflicting, information is also provided to complete the basic requirements. As such, the case provides students an opportunity to apply the goodwill impairment model (as revised in 2017) where the fair value of a business unit is uncertain.
Transplantation of expanded criteria kidney grafts to elderly recipients in the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Authors: Shmarina N. V. , Dmitriev I. V. , Khubutiya B. Z. , Pinchuk A. V. 
Published: September 2018

Introduction:The expansion of the criteria for donor organ retrieval contributes to an increase in the number of kidney transplantations to elderly recipients; but in view of reduced requirements to donor organ quality, a further analysis of transplantation outcomes is needed. The aim was to analyze and compare the outcomes of kidney transplantation to elderly patients depending on the donor organ quality.Material and methods.The study was based on the analysis of the kidney transplantation outcomes in 61 elderly recipients, including 51 transplantations performed from expanded criteria donors (group 1), and other 10 from standard donors (group 2). Based on clinical, laboratory, histological, and instrumental diagnostic data, we compared the graft function recovery rates, graft/recipient survival rates, the causes of graft loss in the early posttransplant period.Results:Patients of group I had significantly higher delayed graft function rates (37.3% vs. 10%), graft non-function rates (15.7% vs. 0%), and lower early posttransplant survival rates (72.5% vs. 100%). Graft function recovery rate was 58.8% in group I, and 100% in the patients of group II. The most common cause of the graft loss and the renal graft removals performed in the early posttransplant period was the poor graft quality due to the donor's existing pathology.Conclusion.The study demonstrated a statistically significant deterioration of the initial graft function, significantly increased graft non-function rates, and decreased graft survival rates in the early posttransplant period in the elderly recipients after kidney transplantation from expanded criteria donors.
HISTORIOGRAFI PEMBUKUAN HADIS MENURUT SUNNI DAN SYI’AH
Authors: Amin Ahmad Paishal 
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini memaparkan perbedaan historiografi pembukuan hadis antara kelompok Sunni dan Syi’ah. Perpecahan umat Islam ke dalam kelompok Sunni dan Syi’ah ini berdampak pada perbedaan dalam penulisan sejarah hadis (historiografi hadis). Sunni memiliki versi historiografi hadis sendiri sesuai dengan literatur yang mereka terima. Demikian juga halnya dengan Syi’ah. Salah satu faktor yang mendasari perbedaan tersebut adalah karena adanya perbedaan interpretasi (pemahaman) terhadap sejarah (baca: data) yang mereka lalui bersama. Perbedaan interpretasi ini berdampak pada perbedaan penulisan sejarah (historiografi).
On the Codification of Usage by Labels
Authors: Stachurska Anna 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The present paper focuses on the question of how usage is marked within dictionary macrostructure of five most representatives of EFL lexicographic works, namely Collins Cobuild Advanced Dictionary, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Oxford Advanced Learner`s Dictionary, Cambridge Advanced Learner`s Dictionary and Macmillan English Dictionary. What is more, it sets a number of reasons why this particular area of lexicographic enquiry poses problems not only for dictionary users but also for dictionary compilers.
Anton-Babinski Syndrome as a Rare Complication of Chronic Bilateral Subdural Hematomas
Authors: Adam D. , Iftimie D. , Moisescu Cristiana , Burduşa Gina 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Clinical presentation: We report the case of a 68-year-old patient that presented at our department 6 weeks after a mild traumatic brain injury with confusion and drowsiness. Emergency head CT scan revealed chronic bilateral subdural hematomas with no midline shift. His neurological status quickly deteriorated after admission (GCS of 9 points) and he was operated immediately. Although surgery was uneventful and his neurological status markedly improved, in the first postoperative day he developed blindness with visual anosognosia and visual confabulations, suggestive for Anton-Babinski syndrome. Emergency head MRI performed on the same day was normal but a repeat head MRI in the seventh postoperative day revealed bilateral occipital ischemia, thus explaining his symptoms. The patient became aware of his deficit two weeks after surgery, but was surprisingly ambivalent regarding it. Conclusion: Cortical blindness (sometimes presenting in the context of Anton-Babinski syndrome) is a rare complication of chronic bilateral subdural hematomas, a rather common neurosurgical pathology. Although it can be overlooked on the initial neurological examination, it should be taken into account, prompting emergency surgical treatment in order to prevent permanent visual deficits.
Computational Fluid Dynamics as an Indicator of Offending Vessel in Trigeminal Neuralgia and Hemifacial Spasms
Authors: Kamath Mayur V. , Yamada Yasuhiro , Kato Yoko 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Context: Newer Imaging tool for diagnosing offending vessel in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and Hemifacial spasms (HFS). Aim: To find out if Computational FluidDynamics (CFD) can correctly predict the offending vessel in HFS and TN & thus improving the outcome of Microvascular Decompression) MVD. Settings and Design: CFD is a relatively new mode of imaging. Its application to indicate offending vessel in TN & HFS was tested. Materials & Methods: Retrospectively we studied 13 consecutive patients operated in 2017 for either HFS or TN. Preoperatively MRI & Computed Tomography Angiogram (CTA) were done and the offending vessel identified along with its point of contact with the concerned nerve. CFD was done using Hemoscope 2015 software and wall pressure, wall shear stress, vector & streamline flow were obtained in the offending vessel (test) & contralateral vessel (control). Results of these were charted on an excel sheet & results analyzed. The postoperativeoutcome were assessed and compared with CFD results. Statistical analysis used: Small study group hence statistical analysis couldn’t be applied. Results: Of the 13 patients, offending artery had high wall pressure in 12 and increased wall shear stress innine. Among the controls six had high wall pressure and only two had high wall shear stress. Conclusion: CFD can be used to determine offending vessel and can predict good outcome following microvascular decompression.
A Comparative Study of Endoscopic Versus Navigation Guided Microscopic Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery at Tertiary Care Centre in India
Authors: Sahu Anurag , Pandey Sharad , Singh Kulwant , Sharma Vivek 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Introduction: The transsphenoidal route for pituitary surgery is considered the standard treatment for pituitary adenomas. The disadvantage of the smaller exposure of this route is partially compensated for by the introduction of the microscope with its coaxial illumination, stereoscopic view, adequate magnification, and microsurgical instruments. However, there are only few reports about the outcome of endonasal endoscopic transphenoidal technique. Aims & Objectives: Current study has been conducted to compare the efficacy, advantages and dis advantages of endoscopic versus navigation guided microscopic transsphenoidal Pituitary surgery. Material and methods: A controlled study was done in the department of neurosurgery, at tertiary care hospital in India, from the period of August 2012 to December 2017 prospectively. In Group A- 30 patients in whom endoscopic transnasal trans Sphenoidal pituitary surgery and in Group B - 30 patients, intraoperative neuronavigation was used. Observations and Results: Both the groups were similar in demographic variables. The most common age group of pituitary tumor patients was 30-40 years. Fourteen (46.6 %) patients in group A and fifteen (50 %) of the patients in group B had tumor volume less than 5 ml. In group A, thirteen (43%) patients had intrasellar tumors with no suprasellar extension, while in group B, fifteen (50%) patients had intrasellar tumors with no extension. Operative time was noted from incision to closure and average time taken in both the groups was compared. Twenty five (83%) cases of group A took between 2-3 hours and only four cases (13%) took more than 3 hours. While in group B, twenty (66%) cases took between 4-5 hours. This shows a significant difference by fisher extact test (p<0.001) in the operative time required in both the groups. Eighteen (60%) patients in group B had a residual volume between 1-1.5 ml while only two patients in group A had so. This difference is also significant Fischer Exact test (p<0.001). Four (13.3%) patients in group A had diabites insipidus while only half of this, i.e. two (6.6%) had so in group B. however this difference in postoperative complication rate is not statistically significant between two groups. Conclusion: The results of our study correlate with many previous studies to compare endoscopic and microscopic transsphenoidal surgery. These two approaches are equally efficacious in oncological outcomes and the complication rates are comparable.
A Rare Complication of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Evacuation: Brain Stem Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Gader Ghassen , Rkhami Mouna , Salem Maher Ben , Badri Mohamed , Bahri Kamel , Zammel Ihsèn 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), which commonly affects the elderly, is one of the most frequent, but also benign neurosurgical pathologies. Burr hole drainage is the standard surgical modality for evacuation of a CSDH. This technique is known to be safe, with low morbidity and mortality rates. However, postoperative complications have occasionally been reported. We report the case of a 70-year-old man who presented a fatal brain stem hemorrhage after burr-hole drainage for unilateral chronic subdural hematoma. Asymmetrical and rapid decompression were thought to be leading to vascular disruption or sudden increase in cerebral blood flow, was probably responsible for the secondary brain stem bleeding. Therefore, a slow rate of evacuation of chronic subdural hematomas, as well as rigorous postoperative reanimation, are recommended in order to prevent serious complications.
Bone Flap Preservation in Abdominal Wall after Decompressive Craniectomy in Head Injury: A Single Institute Experience
Authors: Kumar Pavan , Kumar Ashok , Jaiswal Gaurav , Gupta Tarun Kumar 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to study factors associated with infection of calvarial bone flap preserved in subcutaneous tissue of abdominal wall after decompressive craniectomy (DC) in head injury. Associated factors include age, sex, nutrition of patient, GCS of patient at time of surgery, vacuum drain placement, type of paramedian abdominal incision, site of decompressive craniectomy and associated comorbid conditions. Method: This is a prospective study carried out in department of neurosurgery, tertiary care centre of southern Rajasthan (India) from July 2016 to December 2018. Total of 66 patient with head injury were enrolled, who underwent DC and bone flap preservation in abdominal wall. Result: Out of 112 patients who underwent DC in this study period 66 were included in this study. Out of 66 patient 7(10.6%) patient develop bone flap infection. Bone flap infection was more in poor nutrition patient, poor GCS (5-8), patient in which vacuum drain was not placed, patient with bifrontal decompressive craniectomy and associated comorbid condition. Conclusion: Bone flap preservation in subcutaneous abdominal wall after DC is safe and efficient. Cranioplasty with autologous bone graft has lower cost, good cosmetic results and is well accepted by patient.
Long-Term Bioclimatic Modelling the Distribution of the Fire-Bellied Toad, Bombina Bombina (Anura, Bombinatoridae), Under the Influence of Global Climate Change
Authors: Tytar V. , Nekrasova O. , Pupina A. , Pupins M. , Oskyrko O. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The article describes the potential distribution area of B. bombina and fi gure out the signifi cant climatic factors of the species at a home range scale. Th is species is listed on Appendix II of the Bern Convention and on Annexes II and IV of the EU Natural Habitats Directive. It is protected by national legislation in many countries, occurs in many protected areas, and is listed in many national and sub-national Red Data books and lists. We collected the occurrence records and a set of climatic variables including 19 factors from 10’ resolution historical (summarizing annual trends, seasonality and extreme conditions during 1961-1990) and projected data (2050) available at the CliMond database. As a result, under climate predictions for 2050 there may be a substantial north and north-west shift of optimal habitat. Under such a scenario B. bombina populations may suff er mostly in the east and south of Ukraine. Under the modelled scenario the species representation in protected areas throughout the home range should be considered, but especially in Ukraine.
FENOMENA KERUANGAN PERMUKIMAN DI PULAU PENYENGAT
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Setioko Bambang , Budi Sardjono Agung 
Published: September 2018

Konfigurasi ruang permukiman pesisir di Pulau Penyengat bukan hanya terbentuk dari geomorfologi fisik lingkungannya, namun terkait dengan peristiwa masa lalu dan kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat yang membentuknya. Penelitian ini penting dalam rangka mengungkapkan tema keruangan permukiman yang berimplikasi dalam menyusun konsep keruangan sehingga dapat berkontribusi terkait penyusunan kebijakan perencanaan dan perancangan kawasan permukiman bersejarah di Pulau Penyengat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Grounded Theory dalam paradigma penelitian kualitatif untuk menjawab atas permasalahan dasar penelitian, yakni bagaimanakah fenomena keruangan permukiman pesisir terkait dengan pertumbuhannya dalam upaya mengungkapkan tema keruangan yang terbentuk di Pulau Penyengat. Temuan dalam penelitian menunjukan bahwa fenomena keruangan yang terbentuk di Pulau Penyengat telah mengalami enam fase pertumbuhan yang terkait dengan konfigurasi ruang permukiman pesisir dalam empat tema penting, yakni: translasi ruang cagar budaya dan warisan; interseksi ruang sosial pada ruang pesisir; interaksi ruang sosial dalam ruang ritual dan ziarah, dan; simbolik ruang spiritual dan kekuasaan. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Kota, Permukiman Pesisir, Konfigurasi Ruang, Grounded Theory, Pulau Warisan ABSTRACTSpace configuration of coastal settlement in Penyengat Island was not formed by the physical geomorphological only, but related with historical events and socio-cultural aspects. This research is important in order to reveal the theme of spatial settlements and have implications in composing spatial concept. It can contribute to the policy of planning and design in Penyengat Island as the historic settlement area. This study uses the Grounded Theory approach in a qualitative research paradigm to answer the basic problem of research, namely how the spatial settlement phenomenon in Pulau Penyengat related to the space configuration of coastal settlement. The findings in this study show that spatial phenomena formed in Penyengat Island are not only related to the physical themes of the waterfront areas that tend to be linear, but related to four important themes: translation of cultural heritage and heritage space; intersection of social space in coastal space; the interaction of social space in ritual and pilgrim, and; symbolic of spiritual and power spaces. Keywords : Urban Growth, Coastal Settlements, Space Configuration, Grounded Theory, Herritage Island
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERUSAHAAN MELAKUKAN PERGANTIAN AUDITOR DAN KONSEKUENSINYA TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Firanty Ria , Syam M Ardiansyah 
Published: September 2018

This study uses two research models. Data processing and testing hypotheses using logistic regression models for the first model and multiple linear regression for the second models are then processed using the program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.0 with a significance value was set at 5%. The sample used in this study was 204 data of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2008 to 2011. Sample selection was done by using simple random sampling. The results of the first model analysis shows that the level of profitability positively influence auditor switching and size of Public Accounting Firm negatively influence auditor switching. The results of the second model analysis shows that the company's financial condition has a negative impact on audit delay and auditor switching has no influence on audit delay.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEBIJAKAN UTANG, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2009, 2010, DAN 2011
Authors: Gunawan Stephani , Djohan Widjaja 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to examine factors that affect company's dividend policy. Factors examined in this study are the managerial ownership, debt policy, and the company's growth. This study used a sample of 32 Indonesia Public companies and who pay dividends during the years 2009 through 2011. The result showed that there is a significance and positive difference on the dividend policy of the company that owns and has no managerial ownership. It can be concluded that there are a negative effect of debt policy on dividend policy, while the company's growth variable has no significant effect on dividend policy.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROPORSI DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER WANITA TERHADAP REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2010-2011
Authors: Fransisca Angelinda , Hery Hery 
Published: September 2018

This study was conducted to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the proportion of independent board and women CFO towards real earnings management as measured by cash flow operations, production costs, and discretionary expenses. Testing is done by using multiple regression analysis, where the women CFO variables is dummy. The result showed that women CFO significant effect on real earnings management through cash flow operations and production costs, but not significant in real earnings management through discretionary costs. The variable proportion of independent board significant effect on real earnings management through discretionary expenses, but no significant effect on real earnings management through cash flow operations and production costs.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi dan Komunikasi Antarpribadi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan ( Studi Pada PT. PG Rajawali I Surabaya)
Authors: NUGROHOSENO DWIARKO , CHARISMAINI HARUM 
Published: September 2018

The organization always had changed phisicly or non phisicly. As PT. PG Rajawali I who the first time the system based on operating holding management transform be investmen holding and make high and low Achievement motivation, Interpersonal Communication and Performance Appresial. The aim of the research is for to know the influent Achievement Motivation and interpersonal Communication for performance Appresial and how to know what is Achievement Motivation to influent alike the dominant Performan Appresial.The research did do like a quantity with all of the employed population PT. PG Rajawali I amount of 90. Totally sample have used 73 employed. Instrument have been usedas tools collection file is quisioner amount of 13 items for X1 and 20 items for X2­ and Y variabel used sekunder file from PT. PG Rajawali ITo test result of the hipotesis to show have a connection between variable Achievement Motivation and Interpersonal Comunication a like together with variable Performance Appresial. Coefficient correlation is 0,911 and regretion linier Y=-1,409+ 0,859X1+ 0,739X2. The determination correlation 0,830 mean of contribution variable Achievement Motivation and Interpersonal Communication with Perfomance Appresial is 83,00% and very dominant is Interpersonal Communication with correlation parsial X2= 0,649 more than big to compare with variable Achievement Motivation.