bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Investigation of Tribological Properties of Epoxy-Polyether Composite Materials for Using in the Friction Units of Means of Sea Transport
Authors: Brailo M. , Buketov A. , Yakushchenko S. , Sapronov O. , Vynar V. , Kobelnik O. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The tribological properties of composite materials with microdispersed proportions, based on the epoxy-polyether matrix, were investigated. The specimens were tested during dry friction and in the conditions of a corrosive environment. It was determined that at dry friction, the coefficient of friction is f = 0.33–0.35, and the contact temperature of the experimental specimen in the area of mechanical interaction of surfaces is T = 366–369 К. It was proved that composites, which were tested in the conditions of a corrosive environment, differ with improved antifriction properties and increased durability. In this case, the coefficient of friction is f = 0.08–0.09, and the contact temperature in the friction area is T = 295–298 К. It was stated that the wetting of the surface of the friction and heat removal from its area significantly affects the properties of the polymer during friction. In particular, the work surface of the source material and polymer, after testing in different conditions, was analyzed with the methods of optical and electron microscopy. The presence of lines of friction and microcracking of specimens at elevated temperatures was revealed. The elemental composition of the surfaces of materials in different areas was investigated with the help of X-ray microanalysis. The presence of selective transfer effect during the testing was ascertained as a result of analysis of the elemental composition.
Characterization of fibroblast growth factor 1 in obese children and adolescents
Authors: Wang Anru , Yan Xueqin , Zhang Cai , Du Caiqi , Long Wenjun , Zhan Di , Luo Xiaoping 
Published: July 2018

Background
Fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) can regulate glucose and lipid metabolism in obese mice. Serum FGF1 has increased in type 2 diabetes mellitus adults and correlated with BMI. This study aimed to indicate conventional weight loss effects on FGF1 in obese children and adolescents.

Materials and methods
Clinical and metabolic parameters of 88 lean and obese individuals (ages 5–15 years) and 39 obese individuals followed with 6 months of lifestyle intervention were collected. Serum FGF1 levels were detected through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.

Results
FGF1 levels were increased in obese individuals. Serum FGF1 levels were significantly correlated with BMI and waist circumferences (r = 0.377, P = 0.012; r = 0.301, P = 0.047, respectively). Multivariate stepwise linear regression analyses showed that FGF1 levels were significantly correlated with HbA1c and HOMA-IR (β = 0.371, P = 0.008; β = 0.323, P = 0.021, respectively). Weight loss (2.3 ± 0.1 kg) was accompanied by a significant reduction of circulating FGF1 levels (7.2 ± 0.4 pg/mL). Changes in FGF1 were significantly correlated with changes in fasting glucose, HOMA-IR and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (β = 0.277, P = 0.020; β = 0.474, P < 0.001; β = 0.320, P = 0.008, respectively).

Conclusion
FGF1 was related to increased risk of insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents. Serum FGF1 reduced after weight loss in obese individuals and was associated with the improvement of insulin resistance. Changes in serum FGF1 were more correlated with insulin resistance than changes in obesity per se.
A physiologist observing and reporting supra-pharmacologic dobutamine stress testing: can we trust them, and can we trust the results?
Authors: Porter Thomas R. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In a study, published in this issue of Echo Research and Practice, Ntoskas et al. retrospectively analyzed the safety of a cardiac physiologist performing, and interpreting, Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) in of 300 patients undergoing DSE for the detection of inducible reversible ischemia, myocardial viability and valvular heart disease. While safety during the tests themselves did not appear to be compromised with this unsupervised approach, the interpretation of these DSEs causes concerns regarding broad patient safety relative to misread results.
Функциональный сдвиг в церковнославянской гимнографии: служба Собору св. сербских просветителей и учителей (30 августа) в составе Сербляка (1861, 1986)
Authors: Темчин Сергей Юрьевич Юрьевич 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The author demonstrates that the Serbian liturgical service for Serbia’s Saint Illuminators and Teachers (to be sung on August 30) which was most probably compiled in the late 18th-mid-19th century consists almost exclusively of hymns extracted from the earlier Old Church Slavonic hymnographic compositions, both translated from Greek and the original (composed in Moscovite Rus). For the majority of troparia as well as for some stichera, their hymnographic sources and the principles of their editing while including them into the Serbian composition are indicated. Among the researched hymns (the majority of stichera are not included in the research), there are merely three troparia which may be considered original. The resulted hymnographic composition is a clear example of the functional shift in the Old Church Slavonic hymnography, but also a remarkable piece of evidence for the Russian-Serbian cultural contacts in the field of liturgical literature of the late 18th-mid-19th century.
Польский источник трехъязычной Псалтири XVII века из коллекции Симона Азарьина
Authors: Целунова Елена Александровна Александровна 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The article is devoted to the textological research of the Polish text of the Book of Psalms manuscript from Simon Azarjin’s book collection written in three languages in the 17th century. The Book of Psalms represents a trilogy written inter-linearly in three languages: Church Slavonic, Greek and Polish. The Polish text as part of the Orthodox Book of Psalms makes this memorable text unique. The former author’s textological analysis was implemented and based on the Book of Psalms original source, and namely on the Polish Catholic Leopolita Bible. The present research enables us not only to clarify the specific edition of the Leopolita Bible but also to reveal one additional source of the trilogy – the Jakub Wujek Bible of 1599.
К вопросу о межславянских языковых контактах в ХV–ХVII вв. (на материале дипломатической корреспонденции Московского государства)
Authors: Гарбуль Людмила Павловна Павловна 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The present article deals with inter-Slavonic language contacts, in particular, language contacts between the East Slavic and West Slavic languages on the lexical level on the material of diplomatic correspondence of Muscovy. The publication examines anew exposed lexical (vyobraziti ‘list, adduce; mention, refer(to); describe’, zapomogati ‘support’, nedoroslyj ‘very young; under age, juvenile, minor’) and semantic (uznati ‘admit; agree, concede’) inter-Slavonic borrowings. Moreover, the article deals with the role of the written language of the Great Duchy of Lithuania in Polish-Russian language contacts.
O sakramencie Eucharystii w Punktach kazań Konstantego Szyrwida na tle mów Piotra Skargi
Authors: Paluszak - Bronka Anna 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The current paper describes Eucharist terminology used in Punkty Kazań by Konstantinas Syrvidas in comparison to nomenclature used by a Polish Jesuit, Piotr Skarga. The author demonstrates how both preachers, writing about the same sacrament, never created proper nouns; they used terminology from the Old and the New Testament, as well as from the scholarly books of the Church, accepted by the Vatican Councils. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Syrvidas nomenclature is poor and homogenous in comparison to Skarga’s one. The author thinks that there are several reasons justifying that problem: Syrvidas wrote Points [Punkty] without any elaboration where he referred to the text of the Holy Bible and the teachings of the Church Fathers; in his turn Skarga addressed his teachings not only to educated people who were to carry God’s word to others, but to the common people, among whom many pagans still remained; Syrvidas’ Points meant to enlighten, whereas Skarga’s goal was to argue. It was probably due to the fact that in the 17th century, religious disputes were less ardent than before; it is also possible that this sermon has been written by someone else and was added to the 2nd volume of the Points.
Топонимика западного побережья Чудского, Теплого и Псковского озер в аспекте оппозиции “свой” – “чужой”
Authors: Щаднева Валентина Петровна Петровна 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The article is devoted to toponyms of the western coast of Lake Peipus, Lake Teploe and Lake Pskov. Firstly, the article discusses the names of the villages in which the Old Believers live. Two ways in which the idea of “own”–“alien” is realized in toponyms are considered. In the first case we are talking about interaction, about the mutual influence of languages: Estonian geographical names are russified, adapted grammatically and phonetically (Raja — Ра́я / Раюша / Ра́юши), and Russian ones are estonified (Воронья́— Ва́рнья / Varnja). The “alien” is assimilated and eventually becomes “own”, which means the realization of the idea of “own“–“alien” in the language itself. In the second case we are talking about the use of toponyms in everyday communication. Speech practice shows that the Russian population of the coast uses place names depending on the addressee, but preference is given primarily to Russians, as well as long-adapted Estonian-born nominations that are perceived as their own. This is an ethno-confessional identity.
Этот “безумный, безумный, безумный” мир в “странных” заголовках электронных СМИ
Authors: Казимянец Елена Генриховна Генриховна 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The article discusses the so-called “strange” titles in the electronic media collected by Yury Uskov and that got wide spread on the Network. Modern consumers of information in the virtual space carry out the choice of text for reading mainly by headings, moreover, the users often read only the titles, making the certain picture of reality based on them. The trend of modern Internet websites is the desire to attract as many advertisers as possible, and this is possible when the website is visited by a large number of “readers”. Therefore, the headlines of the media should be “clickable”, which can be contributed by their unusual construction or their promise of a story about an extraordinary incident. The frame analysis of the perception of such titles is conducted in the article, their classification is offered from the point of view of its correlation with the content of the article, and the “picture of the world” created by them is characterized.
“Z zawodu i zamiłowania jestem przede wszystkim rolniczką”. Nieznana korespondencja Marii Rodziewiczówny z 1908 roku — przyczynek do życiorysu pisarki
Authors: Fedorovič Irena 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The main aim of the research is connected with two postcards and two letters that were sent in 1908 to Helena Hurynowicz by the writer Maria Rodziewiczówna (1864– 1944). These objects were found in the collection of The Lithuanian Literature and Art Archives (Lietuvos literatūros i meno archyvas, F43, ap. 1, b. 46), and identified in 2006. The main theme of this correspondence is about everyday life, even trade and business but not literature. The addressee is not a well-known person, that is Helena Hurynowicz. During Rodziewiczówna’s absence in her manor, Helena’s duty, as we can guess, was to take care of the writer’s house in Hruszczowa (Grodno District).
Кириллические переводы “Житий святых” Петра Скарги: археографический обзор рукописных источников и публикаций текстов
Authors: Сапожникова Галина Николаевна Николаевна 
Published: July 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The article aims to summarize the scholarly information on the manuscripts that contain Cyrillic (written in Ruthenian and Old Church Slavonic) versions of the Polish edition “Lives of Saints” written by Piotr Skarga, the first Rector of Vilnius University (Piotr Skarga, Żywoty Świętych, Wilno, 1579). These versions belong to the Cyrillic tradition of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. The article presents the possibly complete list of manuscripts which contain Cyrillis versions of Skarga’s texts and their scholarly editions. The list has been compiled with regard to the latest researches.
Disparity In The Judge's Ruling About Community Property Disputes After Divorce (An Analysis of The Verdict In The South Jakarta Religious Court, Religious Court of Jakarta And Supreme Court)
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. There is a discretion in the South Jakarta Religious Court with the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Thus, the fundamental problem of legal theory and theory which is used by the Judge to decide upon the joint property, why the decision is different between the judges at the first level, the appeal and the cassation, and how the parties' argument in acquiring the common property. The result shows that the argument used by the panel of judges at the first level is in fact of the law property obtained from the income of the wife in addition to meet the sense of justice and benefit. While the judges at the higher level and Cassation in the Supreme Court are more normative to the existing of legal norms. The theoretical approach used by judges at the first level is the theoretical approach of legal realism while the judges at appeal level and Cassation use theories of legal positivism. Keywords: Joint Property, Legal Positivism, The Ijtihad Of Judges, The Disparity Of The Verdict. Abstrak. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian putusan mengenai pembagian harta bersama pada Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan dengan ketentuan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Sehingga, yang menjadi permasalahan mendasar hukum dan teori apa yang digunakan oleh Hakim untuk memutus harta bersama tersebut, kenapa putusan tersebut berbeda antara hakim ditingkat pertama, banding dan Kasasi, serta bagaimana argumentasi para pihak dalam memperioleh harta bersama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, Argumentasi yang digunakan majelis hakim ditingkat pertama ialah secara fakta hukum harta yang diperoleh lebih banyak dari hasil penghasilan isteri disamping untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan dan kemaslahatan. Sedangkan hakim ditingkat II (PTA) dan Kasasi di Mahkamah Agung lebih normatif kepada norma hukum yang sudah ada. Pendekatan teori yang digunakan oleh hakim ditingkat pertama lebih kepada pendekatan teori realisme hukum sementara hakim ditingkat banding dan Kasasi lebih banyak menggunakan teori positivisme hukum.Kata Kunci: Harta Bersama, Positivisme Hukum, Ijtihad Hakim, Disparitas Putusan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v6i1.8266
Kedudukan Hasil Audit Investigatif Pada Kekayaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Persero Dalam Hukum Pembuktian Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: July 2018

Abstract:Entering the era of globalization, several state-owned enterprises have improved management, particularly the efficiency of operations in order to be able to face market competition. The improvement measures taken include business restructuring, reduction in the number of employees, implementation of management control systems, and other strategic policies. State-owned enterprises that do not improve management will usually face various difficulties, especially in the financial sector. In the legal process of calculating state losses caused by mistakes of State-Owned Enterprises, an investigative audit is required, because investigative audits can be used to determine whether or not there is a Law Against Acts, mains read and abuse of authority that results in state losses as the majority shareholder in the Owned Enterprise Country. The position of the investigative audit results on State-Owned Enterprises in the Indonesian legal system of proof is; As a statement of the witness, as a proof of letter, as evidence of expert testimony, as evidence of guidance, as evidence of indicated / suspected evidence.Keywords: Investigative Audit, State-Owned Enterprise, Evidence Abstrak:Memasuki era globalisasi, beberapa BUMN telah melakukan perbaikan manajemen, khususnya efisiensi operasi agar mampu menghadapi persaingan pasar. Langkah perbaikan yang dilakukan meliputi restrukturisasi usaha, pengurangan jumlah karyawan, penerapan sistem pengendalian manajemen, dan kebijakan strategis lainnya. BUMN yang tidak melakukan perbaikan manajemen, biasanya akan menghadapi berbagai kesulitan, terutama di bidang finansial. Dalam proses hukum menghitung kerugian negara yang diakibatkan kesalahan Badan Usaha Milik Negara, diperlukan audit investigatif, karena audit investigatif bisa digunakan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, mains read dan penyalahgunaan wewenang yang mengakibatkan adanya kerugian negara selaku pemegang saham mayoritas pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Kedudukan hasil audit investigatif pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara dalam sistem hukum pembuktian Indonesia adalah; Sebagai Keterangan Saksi, Sebagai alat bukti surat, Sebagai alat bukti keterangan ahli, Sebagai bukti Petunjuk, Sebagai alat bukti keterangan Terindikasi/Terduga.Kata Kunci: Audit Investigatif, Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Pembuktian
Paradigma Orientasi Mencari Kebenaran Materil Dalam Proses Pembuktian Akta Otentik
Authors: Fauzi Harahap Yustika Tatar , Ikhwansyah Isis 
Published: July 2018

Abstract.The process of Imposition of mortgages is carried out by two stages. First stage is giving mortgages with debt secured agreements that will continue to make the requesting mortgages deeds that organized by the official certifier of title deeds and second stage is registration phase that organized by land office as its condition raises the mortgages that burdened. Principally the imposition of mortgages shall be carried out by the mortgages giver, if it will be indispensable the granting of mortgages may uses the attorney that based on the form of authorization for the assigment of a mortgages in front of the Official Certifer of title dees so that raise the requesting mortgages deeds. Based on the research resultd found to point of views in the same case of the judges who “limited formal truth” for the main case which can not be solve than “unlimited formal truth” for main cases which can be solved because the judges freely evaluate the evidence to strengthen the proven fact. Therefore, it’s authentically need the renewal for the new concept of civil law to realized the fairness and usefulnessKeywords: Burden of Proof, Judges, Fairness and usefulnessAbstrak:Proses pembebanan Hak Tanggungan dilaksanakan melalui dua tahap kegiatan, yaitu tahap pemberian Hak Tanggungan dengan cara perjanjian utang-piutang yang dijamin dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dan tahap pendaftarannya oleh Kantor Pertanahan sebagai syarat lahirnya Hak Tanggungan yang dibebankan. Pada prinsipnya pembebanan hak tanggungan wajib dilakukan sendiri oleh pemberi hak tanggungan, apabila sangat diperlukan pemberi hak tanggungan dapat menggunakan kuasa berdasarkan Akta Surat Kuasa Mebebankan Hak Tanggungan di depan PPAT, sehingga lahirlah Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 (dua) pandangan dalam perkara yang sama majelis Hakim yang menganut “kebenaran formil terbatas” terhadap pokok perkara tidak dapat terselesaikan sedangkan majelis Hakim yang menganut “kebenaran formil tidak terbatas”, terhadap pokok perkara dapat terselesaikan karena Hakim bebas mengevaluasi bukti-bukti guna proses meyakinkan terhadap fakta yang tebukti. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaharuan hukum acara perdata dengan konsep baru agar dapat terwujud keadilan dan kemanfaatan.Kata Kunci: Beban Pembuktian, Hakim, Keadilan dan kemanfaatan
Human and Bovine Colostrum for Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Sadeghirad Behnam , Morgan Rebecca L. , Zeraatkar Dena , Zea Adriana M. , Couban Rachel , Johnston Bradley C. , Florez Ivan D. 
Published: July 2018

CONTEXT:
Human and bovine colostrum (HBC) administration has been linked to beneficial effects on morbidity and mortality associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).

OBJECTIVES:
To determine the effectiveness and safety of HBC for reducing NEC, mortality, sepsis, time to full-feed and feeding intolerance in preterm infants.

DATA SOURCES:
We conducted searches through Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and gray literature.

STUDY SELECTION:
Randomized controlled trials comparing human or bovine colostrum to placebo.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Two reviewers independently did screening, review, and extraction.

RESULTS:
Eight studies (385 infants) proved eligible. In comparison with placebo, HBC revealed no effect on the incidence of severe NEC (relative risk [RR]: 0.99; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.48 to 2.02, I2 = 2.2%; moderate certainty of evidence), all-cause mortality (RR: 0.88; 95% CI 0.39 to 1.82, I2 = 0%; moderate certainty), culture-proven sepsis (RR: 0.78; 95% CI 0.53 to 1.14, I2 = 0%; moderate certainty), and feed intolerance (RR: 0.97; 95% CI 0.37 to 2.56, I2 = 55%; low certainty). HBC revealed a significant effect on reducing the mean days to reach full enteral feed (mean difference: −3.55; 95% CI 0.33 to 6.77, I2 = 41.1%; moderate certainty). The indirect comparison of bovine versus human colostrum revealed no difference in any outcome.

LIMITATIONS:
The number of patients was modest, whereas the number of NEC-related events was low.

CONCLUSIONS:
Bovine or human colostrum has no effect on severe NEC, mortality, culture-proven sepsis, feed intolerance, or length of stay. Additional research focused on the impact on enteral feeding may be needed to confirm the findings on this outcome.