bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wie kommen die Leistungen zu den ‚richtigen‘ Personen? Fallstricke in Selektionsprozessen der Zielgruppenbestimmung und Zielgruppenidentifizierung
Authors: Karačić Anemari 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der Frage auseinander, wie es dazu kommen kann, dass intendierte Zielgruppen von gesundheitsbezogenen Leistungen nicht erreicht werden. Im Anschluss an Konzepte der (Nicht-)Inanspruchnahme wird am Beispiel von Innovationsprojekten an der Schnittstelle von Arbeits- und Gesundheitsförderung untersucht, welche Selektionen auf der konzeptionellen und administrativen Ebene dazu führen können, dass aus Ansprüchen auf Leistungen Nichtinanspruchnahmen oder nicht intendierte Inanspruchnahmen resultieren. Im Fokus stehen Selektionsprozesse der Zielgruppenbestimmung im Sinne einer sozialen Konstruktion der Zielgruppe ebenso wie eine Gegenüberstellung von Varianten der Zielgruppenidentifizierung, für die jeweils Fallstricke in der Umsetzung herausgearbeitet werden.
A methodical approach to the grounding of the raw material base for biogas plants
Authors: Zablodskiy Mykola , Shvorov Sergey , Pasichnyk Natalia , Opryshko Oleksiy , Trokhaniak Viktor , Spodyniuk Nadiia 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAn urgent problem today is the industrial production of biomethane using biogas plants from organic waste, which is environmentally hazardous to the environment. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the methodological approach to the formation of the raw material base for biogas production. Achieving this goal was carried out based on monitoring and assessing biomethane emissions into the atmosphere based on data from space satellites for various areas. The most significant results are the developed methodological approach to substantiate the raw material base based on indirect measurements of biomethane emissions during satellite sensing. Based on the use of this approach, a substantiation of a promising raw material base area was carried out.
Poetry and jazz
Authors: Kajanova Yvetta 
Published: November 2024

Recent research on jazz history has disproved the widespread belief about jazz being exclusively a music genre. My explorations have revealed evidence for jazz also embracing poetic and dramatic genres, which has not only resulted in novel vocal-instrumental forms but has also integrated several contrasting aspects: cosmopolitan with national (e.g., jazz renditions of poems in national languages), improvisational with compositional, jazz polyrhythmic structures with the rhythm of the verse, or sound qualities and the meaning of lyrics. Present-day discourses on ‘the death of jazz’ consider vocal instrumental genres as one of the directions for the future path of jazz. Hence, a question arises as to whether such genres constitute a violation of the jazz canon, or whether this is a view maintained only by conservative adherents to the stereotypical conventions which still hold sway. What might the collaborative possibilities between the jazz artist and poetry reader be, and what kind of inventive outcomes, employing past creative practices, could new fusions of improvised jazz and poetry bring? Foremost contemporary American jazz vocalists revive, for instance, blues, vaudeville, cabaret, and chanson. Particularly noteworthy are the free improvisations by the Russian artists Vladimir Tarasov and Alexey Kruglov (on their 2015 Sound Spaces album), as are the 2017 jazz rendition of Julian Tuwim’s poems by the Czech trumpeter Štepánka Balcarová and the Polish vocalist Malgorzata Hutek, and the 2021 project of the Slovak musicians František Báleš and Matúš Uhliarik based on the Sonnets by the revered Slovak poet Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav. To what extent do their creative thinking and identity transform when jazz performers are drawn into the lyrics’ meaning? Whilst the epistemological possibilities concerning jazz structural foundations (e.g., melody, harmony, and rhythm) have already been exhausted, boundaries in the understanding of improvisation and sound are expanding, thus offering new formal and contextual inspirations.
Fetomaternal outcome in pregnancy with oligohydroamnios
Authors: Shihora Kartavyakumar Y. , Vaghasiya Meera B. , Ahya Manali P. , Panchal Vaishali P. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Oligohydramnios is one of the major causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. The sonographic diagnosis of oligohydramnios is usually based on an AFI≤5 cm or on a single deepest pocket of amniotic fluid≤2 cm. Our study was aimed to study the perinatal outcome in oligohydramnios. Aim and objective were to study obstetric risk factors associated with oligohydramnios and maternal outcome in the form of mode of delivery, and to assess neonatal complications in terms of APGAR score at birth, NICU admission rates, meconium stained liquor and still birth rates.
Methods: Present study is a prospective study on outcome of pregnancy in oligohydroamnios. Study was conducted at department of obstetrics and gynaecology at SMT SCL general hospital, Ahmedabad from January 2024 to July 2024. A total of 60 women singleton pregnancy with oligohydroamnios (AFI <5) in third trimester admitted as either booked or referral cases, were included in the study.
Results: The present study is of 60 cases of oligohydramnios in this study caesarean section rate was higher in 20-25 years age group and operative morbidity is more common in primipara group. Most common cause of oligohydramnios is idiopathic followed by post-date. LSCS rate is significantly higher in non-reactive NST group. Most common indication to perform caesarean section was fetal distress.
Conclusions: AFI is an important and convenient screening test for prediction of perinatal outcome. In presence of oligohydramnios, the risk of fetal distress, operative delivery, low Apgar score, low birth weight, perinatal morbidity and mortality are more. Hence early detection of oligohydramnios, associated antenatal risk factors and timely management can improve the maternal and fetal outcome.
Exploring the complexities of cornual and interstitial pregnancies-insights from a case series
Authors: Ramanidevi T. , Thendral N. , Bharathi V. 
Published: November 2024

Cornual and Interstitial pregnancies represent a rare but potentially life-threatening condition requiring prompt diagnosis and intervention. The current case series highlights the diversity of clinical presentations and management approaches. Each case highlights the importance of individualized care tailored to the patient's unique circumstances, including gestational age, hemodynamic stability, obstetric history, and anatomical considerations. Through these cases, we aim to unravel the intricacies of these ectopic pregnancy subtypes, highlight the importance of precise diagnostic criteria, and tailored management strategies for optimal patient outcomes. Additionally, we present a comprehensive review of existing literature to provide a nuanced understanding of these enigmatic clinical entities. The evaluation will extend to discussing various treatment strategies, highlighting both surgical and medical management.
ESTUDO DE CASO DO ALGODÃO AGROECOLÓGICO AGROFLORESTAL EM SANTO ANTÔNIO DO LEVERGER, MT
Authors: Silva Wendel Carvalho Joaquim , Silva Gabrielly Cristiny Magalhães , Nobre Henderson Gonçalves , Stieven Ana Carla , Campos Daniela Tiago da Silva 
Published: November 2024

O cultivo do algodão agroecológico possibilita que a indústria têxtil tenha uma pluma de origem sustentável com impactos socioambientais positivos pela não utilização de insumos sintéticos de fontes não renováveis. Em um contexto em que a demanda mundial por produtos de desenvolvimento sustentável que contribuam com o meio ambiente crescem a cada dia faz-se necessária a criação de tecnologias acessíveis a todas as escalas de agricultores. O objetivo desse trabalho foi acompanhar o cultivo agroecológico do algodão em sistema agroflorestal (SAF). Trata-se de relato de experiencia acerca do cultivo agroecológico do algodão. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da UFMT, no Vale do Rio Cuiabá. A área experimental total foi de 3360 m2 (56 x 60 m) foi subdividida em quatro blocos de 840 m (14 x 60 m). Cada bloco foi composto por duas linhas de árvores frutíferas e arbóreas e doze linhas de algodão. O algodão foi semeado de forma manual e mecanizada e em espaçamentos diferentes. Observou-se que o cultivo mais adensado entra plantas 0,30 x 0,80 m foi o que proporcionou a maior produção da pluma. O espaçamento maior entre linhas facilita o manejo de plantas espontâneas.
Palavras-chave: Alternativa de manejo; Produtividade; Sustentabilidade.
El régimen tributario y la economía popular y solidaria en el Ecuador
Authors: Mogrovejo Juan Carlos 
Published: November 2024

Reconocida la organización popular y solidaria como elemento basilar en la composición y edificación del sistema económico ecuatoriano anclado a un modelo social y solidario, resulta menester pasar revista al desarrollo de la institución que expone ya tres lustros de vigencia en el marco de un amplio y diversificado despliegue por esferas y objetivos. Tratamiento que en atención a los alcances de este trabajo se remite al ámbito tributario en un contexto que relieva el imperativo constitucional por forjar y consolidar una forma de organización que incorporada al tejido económico nacional coadyuve a la construcción de un sistema equilibrado, plural e inclusivo, en correspondencia con los más caros afanes de desarrollo económico y social que involucra, por lo mismo, la participación de múltiples actores de la sociedad y en donde el componente tributario en condiciones atenuadas figura como eslabón necesario para el posicionamiento de este crucial sector de la economía.
Recibido: 13 marzo 2024 Aceptado: 12 junio 2024
El derecho humano a la inclusión financiera: ¿El Sector Financiero Popular y Solidario ha contribuido a su real materialización en el Ecuador?
Authors: León María Augusta 
Published: November 2024

Uno de los factores para un crecimiento económico inclusivo es el acceso a de la población al sistema financiero formal. El presente artículo busca evidenciar la relación entre el derecho humano a la inclusión y el Sector financieros popular y solidario. Para ello, el trabajo explora el alcance del derecho humano a la inclusión financiera y su estrecha vinculación con los principios de este Sector. Finalmente, esta contribución enfoca el aporte del Sector en la concretización de la bancarización en el Ecuador. El artículo se fundamenta en fuentes bibliográficas especializadas y en índices provenientes de bases de datos relacionadas con el sistema financiero ecuatoriano.
Recibido: 03 julio 2024 Aceptado: 15 septiembre 2024
Las tecnologías grupales de crédito en el Ecuador: análisis situacional en las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito
Authors: Oñate-Paredes Carlos Andrés 
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la pertinencia de los productos de crédito ofrecidos por las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 1 del Ecuador, con énfasis en la importancia que tienen las tecnologías de crédito grupales solidarias para prestamistas y prestatarios. El texto analiza la relación de los créditos grupales con la Economía Popular y Solidaria, así como los potenciales beneficios que tendría su implementación en las operaciones de las cooperativas y también en el ámbito social y económico de los prestatarios. El levantamiento de revisión bibliográfica sobre experiencias de tecnologías de crédito grupal en el Ecuador, determina el poco interés del Sistema Financiero Nacional (SFN) en entregar créditos grupales solidarios; de hecho, solamente un 4% de cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 1 ofrecen este tipo de préstamos a sus socios en la actualidad. Las conclusiones de la investigación se dirigen a contrastar las bondades de las tecnologías de crédito grupales solidarias como forma de minimizar problemas de selección adversa, versus la realidad normativa y económica del SFN, así como entender que, si bien son necesarios procesos de inclusión financiera en el Ecuador, aparentemente no hay interés mayoritario en las cooperativas del segmento 1 de atender esta problemática desde el desarrollo e implementación tecnologías de crédito alternativas.
Recibido: 24 abril 2024 Aceptado: 15 junio 2024
Instabilidade dos tipos humanos
Authors: Boas Franz 
Published: November 2024

Tradução do texto:
BOAS, Franz. Instability of human types. In: Papers on inter-racial problems, communicated to the first Universal Races Congress, held at the University of London. London: P.S. King & son, 1911. p. 99-103. Disponível em: https://archive.org/details/papersoninterrac00univiala/page/102/mode/2up.
Tradução de Fernanda Müller e revisão de Luiz Eduardo Abreu.
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy supported with HFNC/NIV as promising management in patients with high risk of respiratory failure
Authors: Gawęda Szymon , Rycerski Mikołaj , Pawlus Zuzanna , Danel Anna , Oraczewska Aleksandra , Dubik Paweł , Skoczyński Szymon 
Published: November 2024

WprowadzenieBronchofiberoskopia (<i>fiberoptic bronchoscopy</i> – FOB) to małoinwazyjna procedura medyczna, powszechnie używana w diagnostyce i leczeniu chorób układu oddechowego. Zabieg jest na ogół dobrze tolerowany i istnieje niewiele przeciwwskazań do jego stosowania. Podczas FOB wprowadzany bronchofiberoskop powoduje ostre zwężenie dróg oddechowych, mogące skutkować rozwinięciem się lub zaostrzeniem niewydolności oddychania (<i>respiratory failure</i> – RF). Z tego powodu pacjenci z RF mogą zostać zdyskwalifikowani z zabiegu bronchoskopowego. Nieinwazyjne techniki wspomagania oddechu, takie jak donosowa terapia wysokoprzepływowa (<i>high-flow nasal cannula</i> – HFNC) oraz maska do wentylacji nieinwazyjnej (<i>non-invasive ventilation</i> – NIV), są cenionymi metodami wsparcia układu oddechowego u pacjentów z RF, jednak możliwości ich wykorzystania u pacjentów poddawanych FOB są wciąż niejasne.Opis przypadkówW opracowaniu opisano przypadki pięciu pacjentów poddanych bronchoskopii z różnych wskazań. W dwóch przypadkach rozpoznano guza krtani, w jednym obecność ciała obcego powikłanego nawracającymi zapaleniami płuc, u jednej pacjentki zapalenie płuc związane z przedłużoną intubacją, a w ostatnim przypadku RF po udarze niedokrwiennym mózgu. W każdym przypadku podczas FOB zastosowano wsparcie oddychania w postaci HFNC lub NIV z powodu wysokiego ryzyka rozwoju lub zaostrzenia RF. Parametry HFNC i NIV ustawiono zgodnie z założeniami dwóch trwających obecnie badań randomizowanych.WnioskiMetody wsparcia oddechowego, takie jak HFNC oraz NIV, są obiecującymi metodami u pacjentów z wysokim ryzykiem rozwinięcia się RF podczas FOB.
Los árboles impulsores de vitalidad urbana en el espacio público
Authors: Gonzales Quispe Sisay Gabriela , Orellana Tapia Máximo Juvenal 
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Los árboles como organismos vivos y estructuras, son el hábitat de fauna silvestre, proveen a la ciudad y sus habitantes de múltiples beneficios. Con base en la teoría de la biofilia, son elementos que motivan al deseo por conducirse, moverse y permanecer más tiempo en determinados espacios urbanos, cualidades presentes y abordadas en el estudio de la vitalidad urbana de las ciudades. El presente estudio plantea la hipótesis de que el arbolado, bajo un enfoque biofílico, tiene un rol en la vitalidad urbana en dos de los parques de la ciudad de Huancayo, departamento de Junín, país Perú. Para la variable arbolado urbano, se estudió sus dimensiones: características físicas, cobertura arbórea, y hábitat de fauna; mientras que para la variable vitalidad del parque, se consideró la observación de patrones de movimiento de los visitantes como la distribución o preferencia espacial, los tiempos de permanencia, diversidad de actividades y datos demográficos de los usuarios. Se utilizaron múltiples configuraciones de modelo lineal generalizado (GLM) para evaluar la relación. Los resultados dan a conocer que el arbolado tiene un rol significativo en la vitalidad de los parques, características como la altura y copa son significativas, aunque este rol se expresa de forma diferente según las características de configuración del parque, para el parque Tupac Amaru (ꭓ2=28.953, gl=13,p=0.007) y el parque Grau (ꭓ2=24.299, gl=13,p=0.028). El estudio tiene un aporte directo en la, gestión y diseño de parques desde un enfoque biofílico.
Nők és férfiak egészségmagatartása a digitális térben: tények, trendek 2021-ben és 2024-ben - reprezentatív, lakossági minta eredményei alapján
Authors: Győrffy Zsuzsa , Döbrössy Bence , Wernigg András , Girasek Edmond 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The health and illness behavior of women and men is an important area of study in the sociology of health. Digital health solutions have an impact on these phenomena as well. Methods: Our research is based on 2 representative population-based questionnaire surveys, which were done in 2021 (n= 1500) and 2024 (n=1100) respectively. In our study we used descriptive methods to analyze online health-related information seeking behavior, digital health-related options and tools. Results: The results show that although women continue to make a higher use of some digital health solutions such as e-prescription and telemedicine, the gap between men and women has decreased in other areas such as transferring health data, while men took the lead in smart device use. Population data for 2024 indicate that the gap between men and women in the use of health information resources has also narrowed significantly. Summary: Our 2021 research shows a clear female dominance in both online health information searching and using digital solutions. By 2024, these differences have narrowed significantly, and digital health solutions have become part of everyday life. This is indicated by the almost 80% awareness and use of e-prescription, online appointment booking and EESZT.
Insights into Childhood Malnutrition: An Analysis on Food Vulnerability and Stunting using 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey Data
Authors: Sanggelorang Yulianty , Sebayang F. Ari Anggraini , Malonda Nancy S H , Rumayar Adisti A 
Published: November 2024

Stunting, a consequence of childhood malnutrition, stems from various factors, including unaddressed food vulnerability during the critical early stages of life, from conception to 24 months. Early loss of developmental opportunities, particularly that in relation to height, leads to an irreversible inability to achieve optimal growth. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between food vulnerability and stunting among children aged 0-59 months in the East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The research utilized secondary data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (INSS), encompassing all selected households with children under five within the census blocks. After applying appropriate weighting procedures, the sample size was 8,893. The study included anthropometric measurements (body height/length) and assessments of various indicators of household food vulnerability (the inability of an individual or a group of individuals to obtain sufficient and appropriate food for a healthy and active life). The findings revealed significant correlations (p-value < 0.05) between food vulnerability status and stunting. Children from the food-vulnerable group had a 4.661 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to those from the food-secure group. This study concludes that food vulnerability is a significant risk factor in the development of stunting in children under five in Indonesia. Furthermore, factors associated with vulnerability such as limited access to nutritious food and food variety could contribute to hindering child growth. These findings have important implications for the development of nutritional policies and interventions in Indonesia.
Mothers Lived Experiences of Caesarean Section: A Qualitative Study among Mothers in Semi-Urban Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossin Abir , Chakma Chayan , Noor Sabiha , Miah Md Shahgahan 
Published: November 2024

The commercialisation of health services has led to an increasing rate of unnecessary caesarean deliveries in developing countries like Bangladesh. This rising rate of unnecessary caesarean section (CS) is a serious concern, and it is associated with numerous short and long-term complications in both maternal and child health. This study aimed to explore the CS mother's direct experiences with the immediate and long-term physical effects of CS. Twenty-two participants were selected from the Naya Bazar area, Sylhet City Corporation, which included mothers, fathers, traditional birth attendants and community health care providers. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and in-depth interviews and key informant interviews were conducted to focus on the experiences of caesarean mothers. The interviews were conducted face-to-face and analysed thematically. Various short and long-term physical risks were found following CSs. Four important physical consequence themes emerged from the analysis: Medicinal and breastfeeding difficulties, pain and wound complexity, urinary incontinence, and experiences following a CS. Some of the immediate consequences of the post-caesarean period impacted the mother’s ability to care for their child and the lack of mobility. Short and long-term consequences and physical pain impacted them over a long period. Unnecessary CSs can have short and long-term complications that need to be addressed. It is crucial to raise awareness about the potential consequences of CS for both the mother and the child, which would contribute to Sustainable Development Goals 3 (SDGs 3), ensuring well-being amongst the mother and the child.
Insights into Risk Factors and Outcomes of Post-Stroke Seizures in Saudi Arabia: A Multicenter Analysis
Authors: Alraddadi Eman A. , Alatawi Yasser , Kumar Raju S. , Bukhari Jawad I. , Alghamdi Abdulrahman E. , Lughbi Shahad , Alghamdi Reema , Sulaiman Khalid Al , Alamri Faisal F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objective: Post-stroke seizures present a global challenge, yet its frequency and factors associated with its incidence are poorly documented, particularly in the Middle East. Thus, this study aims to investigate post-stroke seizure frequency and stroke-associated factors among ischemic stroke patients in Saudi Arabia, addressing demographic, clinical, and comorbid aspects to improve prognosis, diagnosis, prevention, and management.
Methods: A multicenter observational study included eligible patients who were categorized into those who developed seizures and those who did not. The primary outcome was the incidence of recurrent stroke and death within 12 months, whereas 30-day hemorrhagic transformation was considered a secondary outcome.
Results: The study involved 1235 ischemic stroke patients, in which 13.5% developed post-stroke seizures. Patients with post-stroke seizures had more extended hospital stays, higher intensive care unit (ICU) admission rates, and a higher prevalence of comorbidities. Factors independently associated with post-stroke seizures included previous stroke history (OR=1.93; 1.35-2.75), ICU admission (OR=1.7; 1.15-2.5), and depression (OR=2.1; 1.38-3.30). Logistic regression revealed associations between post-stroke seizures and hemorrhagic transformation (OR=2.61; 1.70-4.00), stroke recurrence (OR=2.30; 1.58-3.36), and mortality (OR=1.89; 1.33-2.68). However, after adjusting for covariates, post-stroke seizures were significantly associated with stroke recurrence only (aOR=1.7; 1.11-2.63).
Significance: Our study identifies notable associations and risk factors for post-stroke seizures in ischemic stroke patients. This underscores the importance of adopting a comprehensive approach to stroke care to enhance the prediction, prevention, and management of post-stroke seizures. Further research is warranted to validate these findings, enhance the understanding of post-stroke seizure mechanisms, and guide management strategies.