bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPLEMEN SERUM C3C DAN LIMFOSIT T-CD4+ DARAH
Authors: Parwata I. Komang , Retnowati Endang , Tambunan Betty Agustina 
Published: October 2018

The incidence of HIV and AIDS infection continues to increase despite various treatments have been applied, thus the mortality rate remains high. The examination of CD4+ T lymphocytes number to determine the immune status and the monitoring of therapy has some limitations in facilities and personnel examination as well as expensive costs. The decrease in CD4+ T lymphocytes number will be followed by an increase in the virus number and complement activation, so that the C3c complement levels will decrease. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between C3c complement serum levels and CD4+ T lymphocytes number in stage I HIV-infected patients by determining them. This research is an observational cross-sectional study. Thirty samples of stage I HIV-infected patients at the UPIPI of Dr. Soetomo Hospital were included in this study; they were collected between July and August 2011. HIV diagnosis was confirmed by positive HIV test results using three different methods. The CD4+ T lymphocytes number were examined using flowcytometry (FACS Calibur, Becton Dickinson (BD) Diagnostics) and complement C3c using Radial Immunodiffusion (NOR Partigen * C3c, Siemens). The results of complement C3c serum levels and CD4 + T lymphocytes number were analyzed with Pearson's correlation and regression test (Pearson Product Moment Correlation) and Spearman's Correlation test. The majority (83.33%) of C3c complement levels in stage I HIV-infected patients was still within normal limits (0.55 g/L up to 2.01 g/L; mean 1.39 g/L, SD 0.313 g/L) while the majority of CD4+ T lymphocytes absolute number (80%) were decreased (24-567 cells/Î¼L; mean 295 cells/Î¼L, SD 177 cells/Î¼L). Based on a percentage value of CD4+ T lymphocytes, the majority (86.67%) decreased (2.54-29.48%; mean 13.58%, SD 6.7%). In this study was found that no significant correlation exists between C3c complement and CD4+ T lymphocyte absolute number with p=0.130 and percentage with p=0.217. There was no significant correlation of C3c complement and CD4+ T lymphocyte. This means that C3c complement examination can not be used to predict CD4+ T lymphocytes number.
EFEK SINERGIS KLOROKUIN DAN N-ACETYL CYSTEINE TERHADAP PENURUNAN PARASITEMIA DAN PENURUNAN KADAR MALONDYALDEHYDE ERITROSIT MENCIT YANG DIINFEKSI PLASMODIUM BERGHEI
Authors: Iskandar Agustin , Sudjari Sudjari 
Published: October 2018

Malaria is still a global health problem around the world particularly in Indonesia. Chloroquine is one of the anti-malarial drugs which is still used in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to know the synergic effect of Chloroquine and N-Acetyl Cysteine towards parasitemia and erythrocyte malondyaldehyde levels in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. This was an experimental research using Plasmodium berghei and BALB/c strain mice, 6âˆ’8 weeks old, with body weight 20âˆ’30 grams. After infected with Plasmodium berghei, the mice were divided into eight (8) groups: control, chloroquine, NAC 0.25 mg/gBb; NAC 0.5 mg/gBb; NAC 1 mg/gBb and combined drugs of chloroquine and NAC 0.25 mg/gBb; NAC 0.5 mg/gBb; NAC 1 mg/gBb. On the 3rd, 5th, and 7th day after treatment, the mice were killed and their parasitemia and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured. By using MANOVA and Tukey HSD test, a signifi cant difference in parasitemia level was found between the control and chloroquine group, as well as the control and combined drug groups. In the NAC groups, there was no decrease. The decrease of MDA level began on the 7th day. It can be concluded that there was a synergic effect between the chloroquine and N-Acetyl Cysteine in decreasing parasitemia and malondyaldehyde levels in mice BALB/c infected with Plasmodium berghei.
MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN UNTUK KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Subarniati Rika , Pudjirahardjo Widodo J. , Judajana FM. 
Published: October 2018

Many mistakes are often made in the laboratory such as: confusing results of specimen examination, wrong process of laboratory services and many problems appearing during services can result in patient's error. The knowledge management can be a systematically way to capture and communicate knowledge to the laboratory technicians in order to minimize errors made in the laboratory. The purpose of this study is to prove that by implementation of patient's safety using management strategy of knowledge about patient's safety can increase the performance of laboratory personnel. The study is carried out pre-experimentally by using a pre-post design in a group without a control group comprising 55 respondents. Prior to giving implementation about knowledge of patient's safety, the study subjects were tested by a pre-test about: the personnel's potentials (mindset, attitude, awareness and knowledge), quality of work and performance of the personnel. Knowledge management was implemented in several stages, starting from dispersion of knowledge by making: modules, stages of setting up a team, distribution of knowledge by training and executing patient's safety and acquainting knowledge by routine team meetings, recording, reporting and evaluation of patient's safety. The increase of potentials, work process quality and personnel performance was post-tested to show a change and implementation effect of knowledge management about patient's safety. The result showed a significant change in the personnel potentials post implication of knowledge management (p<0.001). A significant change was also shown in increase work quality (p<0.001). The influence of potential increase of work process quality showed a significant correlation (p=0.172, Î²=01.87). The increase of personnel potentials also influenced the improvement of their performance (p=0.002, Î²: 0.406). However, the increase of personnel work process quality significantly influenced the improvement of personnel performance (p<0.001, (Î²=0.581) Based on this study it can be concluded that knowledge management about patient's safety can influence the increase of potentials and quality of personnel work process. The increase of quality on the personnel work process can significantly influence the improvement of personnel performance as well.
PROKALSITONIN, CRP DAN PRESEPSIN SERUM DI SIRS
Authors: Hendrianingtyas Hendrianingtyas , RH Banundari , KS Indranila , Budiwiyono Imam 
Published: October 2018

Infection in ICU patients can lead to a septic condition with clinical signs similar to Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS). The high risk of death and high cost of sepsis is the reason to find an early marker in diagnosing sepsis. Blood culture can givea result in 1-3 days, so C reactive protein, procalcitonin and presepsin which are fast and accurate are needed to find a septic condition in SIRS patients. The aim of this study is to determine the diagnostic value of CRP, PCT and presepsin of sepsis with blood culture as the gold standard., The samples were collected from 32 clinically SIRS patients in the Dr. Kariadi Hosiptal, Semarang. The PCT level was measured using ELFA method, CRP level by PET IA method, while presepsin level by CLEA method. The determined area was under curve (AUC) and the cut off level was determined by 2í—2 table to find out the sensitivity, spesificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and likelihood ratio of CRP, PCT and presepsin as well. The AUC of PCT, CRP and presepsin was 0.78 (cut off 4.314 ng/mL); 0.673 (cut off 10.245 mg/L) and 0.814 (cut off 1134.5 pg/mL). The presepsin level had a higher sensitivity (90%) than PCT (80%) and CRP (70%). PCT specificity was 72.73%, presepsin and CRP specificity each was 68.18%. Based on this study, AUC and sensitivity of presepsin level were found higher than the PCT and CRP level.
Heterogeneity of clinical presentation in Tako-Tsubo syndromes: the prevalence of normal segmental wall motion and normal ECG pattern
Authors: Rellini Gianluigi , Piazza Rita , Loiudice Elvira , Cassin Matteo , Bernardi Guglielmo , Pavan Daniela , Cervesato Eugenio , Nicolosi Gian L. 
Published: October 2018

Aim
The aim of this study is to report the heterogeneity of clinical presentation in Tako-Tsubo syndrome (TTS), including a significant prevalence of normal ECG and echocardiographic patterns in a series of consecutive patients from a single center.

Methods and results
From our database we selected a total of 168 cases of TTS. A total of 140 of these (Group A); 14 men (10%), mean age 60.3 years, range 39–87; 126 women (90%), mean age 66.1 years, range 43–93; matched the following reported criteria: typical stenocardic pain immediately following an emotional acute stress, or acute medical or surgical event within the preceding 12 h; acute rise and fall of troponin release; absence of significant coronary disease at coronary angiography. ECG findings at presentation ranged from T wave abnormalities (41 cases, 29.3%) to ST elevation (52 cases, 37.1%) and ST depression (11 cases, 7.9%), whereas in 36 cases (25.7%) the ECG was normal. Echocardiography at presentation showed akinesia of the total apical or medium-apical segments in 74 patients (53%), whereas it showed akinesia of left ventricular wall segments in other locations in 30 patients (21%) and even normal regional wall motion and thickening in 36 patients (26%). We described also a series of 13 female patients (mean age 70.2 years; age range 45–85 years) (Group B) who did not complain of chest pain at presentation, but showed a classical Tako-Tsubo evolution of wall motion abnormalities at echocardiography. Finally we selected 15 female patients (mean age 69.3 years; age range 49–89 years) (Group C) who formally did not report acute stress immediately preceding their presentation to the hospital for chest pain. They showed a classical Tako-Tsubo evolution of wall motion abnormalities at echocardiography and only one case of normal ECG pattern at presentation.

Conclusion
In this series of acute TTS, a wide variability of ECG and echocardiographic patterns are observed, ranging from ST elevation with coexisting segmental wall motion abnormalities of the typical TTS to a clinical presentation characterized by normal ECG and normal segmental wall motion pattern.
O Colégio Agrícola de Francisco Beltrão/PR e os desafios da Educação Politécnica
Authors: Costa Nara Tatiana , Antonio Clésio Acilino 
Published: October 2018

Síntese dissertação Mestrado em Educação Unioeste de Francisco Beltrão/PR, propôs-se discutir desafios da educação politécnica no Colégio Agrícola de Francisco Beltrão. Estudo de caso, exploratório, observação participante e entrevistas foi desenvolvido tencionando compreender o campo e a relação com jovens; identificar elementos da Educação Politécnica e experiências; caracterizar o projeto educativo de Ensino Médio e Profissional; analisar a relação trabalho e educação e as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas. Como resultado a compreensão das práticas pedagógicas relacionadas à teoria e prática, conhecimentos científicos e capacidades técnicas envolvidas. As considerações demarcam os princípios da politecnia como importante para um projeto educativo do trabalhador.
OS PEQUENOS BOTÕES E O DESESPERADO DESABROCHAR DE UMA JOVEM POESIA...
Authors: Tindo Carmen Lucia 
Published: October 2018

Carla Queiroz é uma jovem representante da poesia angolana pós-1990. Sua escrita poética não focaliza somente um erotismo restrito ao feminino. Procura o erotismo da palavra, a metalinguagem e também efetua reflexões a respeito da sociedade angolana, cujo desencanto deve ser superado. Neste sentido, oferece o mel de sua poesia como uma forma de resistência ao contexto de distopia social.
La version franco-canadienne de l'outil « OA Go Away » : Au revoir Arthrose | Comité d'experts pour la rédaction de la première version expérimentale de l'outil « OA Go Away » | Comité d'experts pour l'évaluation de la deuxième version expérimentale de l'outil « OA Go Away »
Authors: Brosseau Lucie , Toupin-April Karine , Paterson Gail , Cavallo Sabrina , Shallwani Shirin Mehdi , Barette Julie Alexandra , Duong Patrick , Paquet Nicole , Rududura Eva-Gazelle , D'Entremont Richelle , King Judy , Poulin Lucie , Cardinal Dominique , Loew Laurianne 
Published: October 2018

Objectif : les objectifs de l'article sont d'effectuer une traduction franco-canadienne de l'outil « OA Go Away », d'examiner sa validité de contenu ainsi que sa fidélité test-retest. L'« OA Go Away » est un outil personnalisé qui mesure les divers symptômes et leur impact ainsi que l'activité physique chez les personnes arthrosiques de la hanche ou du genou afin d'améliorer leur auto-prise en charge de l'affection ainsi que de les aider à être actifs physiquement. Méthodologie : la méthodologie de validation transculturelle de Vallerand a été adoptée. Une traduction renversée parallèle de l'outil « OA Go Away » a d'abord été effectuée à la fois par des traductrices professionnelles et des professionnels de la réadaptation. Un premier comité d'experts a examiné les versions traduites et a créé l'ébauche expérimentale préliminaire de l'outil « Au revoir arthrose ». Celle-ci a été évaluée et modifiée par un deuxième comité d'experts. Trois utilisateurs atteints d'arthrose du genou ont ensuite évalué cette version. Finalement, une linguiste a examiné cette épreuve et un expert a effectué une dernière traduction inversée de cette version. Les co-chercheurs principaux ont proposé les modifications finales de cette version. Résultats : vingt et un utilisateurs ont jugé que l'ensemble des énoncés de la version finale de l'outil « Au revoir arthrose » étaient clairs. La fidélité test-retest est acceptable pour les principaux éléments du journal de l'outil « Au revoir arthrose ». Conclusion : les cinq étapes rigoureuses du processus ont permis de produire une version franco-canadienne valide de l'outil « Au revoir arthrose ». La version franco-canadienne de l'outil « Au revoir arthrose » offre une fidélité test-retest modérée en moyenne pour l'ensemble de ses éléments. Cet outil peut s'avérer pertinent pour les personnes atteintes d'arthrose de la hanche ou du genou afin de motiver à être actifs physiquement ainsi que pour les professionnels de la santé traitant ces personnes.
PROTECTION OF WIFE’S RIGHT TO MAINTENANCE IN ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE MALAYSIAN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW
Authors: Yelwa Mansur Isa 
Published: October 2018

Islamic law guarantees the protection of married women’s right to maintenance upon their husbands. The significant role of maintenance in the continuity of the marriage union in Islamic law cannot be overemphasised. The Malaysian statutory law in this context is indeed a model. The Constitution’s mandatory prescription for the application of Islamic family law on Muslims is an awesome feature. The Islamic Family Law Act is a replica of the classical texts for easy application. This paper presents the legal framework on maintenance law in Muslim marriages and the legal implication of its violation. Emphasis is laid on the classical texts of Shari’ah from the Qur’an, Sunnah and juristic opinions. Statutory and judicial authorities from the Malaysian legal system are referred to, where applicable. It is observed that the preponderant view among the four Sunni Schools is that of the majority, and interestingly, is the applicable ruling in the Malaysian family law. ABSTRAKUndang-undang Islam menjamin perlindungan kepada hak wanita-wanita yang telah berkahwin terhadap nafkah oleh suami-suami mereka. Kepentingan peranan nafkah di dalam kesinambungan sesuatu ikatan perkahwinan di bawah undang-undang Islam tidak boleh terlalu ditekankan. Di dalam konteks ini, statut perundangan di Malaysia boleh dijadikan model. Penetapan mandatori Perlembagaan berkenaan dengan pemakaian undang-undang keluarga Islam kepada orang-orang Islam adalah merupakan satu ciri yang sangat menarik. Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam merupakan satu replika bagi teksteks klasik untuk pemakaian yang lebih mudah. Kertas kerja ini membentangkan rangka perundangan bagi undang-undang nafkah di dalam sesuatu perkahwinan orang Islam dan akibat perundangan jika ianya tidak dipatuhi. Penekanan diberikan kepada teks-teks klasik Shari’ah berdasarkan al-Quran, Sunnah dah pendapatpendapat juristik. Rujukan dibuat kepada statut dan penghakiman daripada sistem perundangan Malaysia. Adalah diamati bahawa pendapat yang lebih berpengaruh daripada keempat-empat Mazhab ialah pendapat majoriti, dan menariknya, merupakan peraturan yang terpakai di dalam undang-undang keluarga di Malaysia.
LEGAL CHALLENGES CONCERNING SOME BENEFICIARIES OF ESTATES GOVERNED BY ISLAMIC LAW IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ismael Ismael Saka , Oba Abdulmumini Adebayo 
Published: October 2018

Under Islamic law, succession is divided into inheritance (mirath) and wills (wasiyyah) with detailed rules on how the estate of a deceased Muslim should be distributed. Islamic law of succession of the Maliki school is applicable in Nigeria as part of the personal law of Muslims. The application of Islamic legal norms in the country is generally limited by the parameters set by the state. Islamic law and its administration face many challenges from the absence of a legal framework for a systematic administration of estates governed by Islamic law. Other challenges come from the cultures and social practices of the people and from international human rights law and the bill of rights in the Nigerian constitution that vary from some provisions of Islamic succession law. This article analyses the effects of the above on the following classes of beneficiaries: non-Muslims, female heirs, illegitimate children, adopted children, heirs outside the jurisdiction of the court, orphaned grandchildren, dissenting heirs whose concurrence is required, successors to deceased heirs, and the Bait ul-Mal (‘Public Treasury’). The article found that in the face of these challenges, Nigeria remains largely faithful to the Maliki School. The article suggests areas where more compliance with Islamic law is needed.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN TATA NASKAH DINAS DI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Sari Ermina , Dailiati Surya , Saputra Trio 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to examine the official script in the environment of universitas lancang kuning, making the manuscript format of the paper work aliralur script of the service as needed, this study was lifted from the existing phenomenon in the universitas lancang kuning that has no provision in making the official script, this study using the method qualitative descriptive research, which is available or builds a unity or explains the meaning behind reality. Researchers are based on the reality or ongoing events in the field. Furthermore, researchers will explore further phenomena that occur.
The results show that the implementation of the official script has not been effective because the regulations on the official script of the universitas lancang kuning environment has no legal umbrella. a recommendation that would be taken into consideration in the improvement of grammar is that the university should immediately issue a policy on the legal document. In order for performance in each unit can be increased and avoided from overlapping authority. As well as candy and research about the official script can be a reference in the regulation of yellow university environment, because simply in the provisions have been described the official script of the manufacture of symbols, heads of departments, examples of making official script, stamp and format disposition sheet.
PERAN PEMIMPIN DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR CAMAT XIII KOTA KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Hernimawati Hernimawati , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto 
Published: October 2018

District XIII Kampar City is one of the districts in Kampar regency. The number of sub-districts in Kabupaten Kampar reaches 21 districts. District XIII Koto Kampar consists of 13 villages that have various potentials that can be developed and economic value. Like Muara Takus temple located in Muara Takus village, Salai Patin processing in Desa Mosque and Pulo Simo Waterfall in Tanjung Alai Village.All these potentials are very proud for the Government and the people of District XIII Kampar City. It's just that this has not been managed with the maximum. This is evidenced by inadequate road access to reach the site.Therefore, the role of leaders needed to overcome them. According Sinambela (2014), the role of leaders in public services is to provide motivation, create a pleasant atmosphere, coordinate and implement the policy. From the results of the research, the District Leader XIII Koto Kampar has performed its role well. Where Sub District as a Local Government Apparatus District is the spearhead of the implementation of government. Whereas the sub-district with the number of apparatus that has not been complete and supported with the existing agency. The Camat office is a government, development and community administrator supported by the agency office, the sub-district administration is led by a subdistrict head who is in charge of the government with the help of the staff of the Kecamatan Office and the existing department in the sub-district and the village administration.
Implementasi Keamanan pada Transaksi Data Menggunakan Sertifikat Digital X.509
Authors: Mardianto Is , Kuswandi Kuswandi 
Published: October 2018

Security issues have become a major issue on the Internet. One of the security methods that are widely used today is to implement a digital certificate. Digital certificates have evolved over time, one of which is the X.509 digital certificate. Digital certificates have been widely used as authentication applications, web network authentication and other authentication systems that require digital certificates. This research is carried out by implementing an X.509 digital certificate technology as a mobile web service with its client. Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), Diffie-Hellman, and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are used to secure the data exchange transaction between the web service and mobile phone. SHA algorithm will be used for user authentication, Diffie-Hellman algorithm will be used for public key exchange and AES algorithms will be used for symmetric cryptography data. The results of the application of digital certificates, the SHA algorithm, Diffie-Hellman, and AES in mobile phone applications, provide security application running on web service.
Index Terms—Digital Certificate, X.509, SHA, Diffie Hellman, AES
Los derechos difusos en México. Una mirada desde el Derecho Comparado
Authors: Elizalde Castañeda Rodolfo Rafael , Morales Arzate Carlos Bonzo 
Published: October 2018

<p>El presente artículo ofrece un análisis jurídico de los derechos difusos en el Estado mexicano, en perspectiva comparada con los ordenamientos de los Estado Unidos de América, la República Federativa del Brasil y el Código Modelo de Procesos Colectivos para Iberoamérica.</p>
El desempeño institucional de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos del Estado de Puebla, 1993-2015
Authors: Lagunes López Oscar Nicasio 
Published: October 2018

<p>En este artículo se describe el desempeño institucional de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos del Estado de Puebla, de 1993 a 2015. En general, se muestran las deficiencias institucionales en torno a la defensa de los derechos humanos en la entidad, entre las que destacan la ambigüedad y aplicación discrecional de los instrumentos de conclusión de quejas que tienen como finalidad restituir a las víctimas en el goce de sus derechos vulnerados. Ello, a raíz de que no se considera el nivel de satisfacción de las víctimas como criterio fundamental para dar solución a los expedientes de queja. En particular, se analizan dos recomendaciones emitidas por la Comisión, ya que éstas son el instrumento más fuerte del organismo para restablecer los derechos humanos de las víctimas, pero se encontró que las autoridades públicas del estado y las del organismo defensor simulan el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones, lo que genera una violación adicional a los derechos de los afectados, al no restituírseles sus derechos violentados.</p>