bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN DENGAN PANJANG KAKI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNSRAT
Authors: Paluta Reniwaty S. , Tanudjaja George N. , Pasiak Taufiq F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Identification of a dead body is important in determining the clarity of one’s identity. Height is an important parameter in the process of identification and is one of the fields of study of physical anthropology. It is expected that the height can be determined by using the measurements of long bones, such as metatarsal bones and phalanges. This study aimed to find out the relationship between the height and foot length in the students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado. This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. Samples were selected by using systematic sampling methods. As samples, we used 74 students (registered in 2010) comprising 37 males and 37 females. Data were analyzed with a Pearson correlation analysis as well as a simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between height and foot length with the correlation coefficients (r) of 0.846 for all samples, 0.520 for male students, and 0.711 for female students. The simple linear regression analysis resulted in three formulas: male height = 112.930 + 2.361 × foot length; female height = 4.223 + 64.241 × foot length; and overall height = 4.717 + 54.729 × foot length. Conclusion: There was a strong relationship between the heights and the foot lengths of students at the Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Keywords: identification, height, foot length. Abstrak: Identifikasi ialah pemeriksaan penting dalam menentukan kejelasan identitas seseorang. Tinggi badan merupakan parameter penting dalam proses identifikasi dan bidang telaah antropologi ragawi. Tinggi badan diharapkan dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan pengukuran tulang-tulang panjang, diantaranya tulang metatarsal dan falang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan panjang kaki pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 74 mahasiswa yang terdaftar pada tahun 2010, terdiri dari 37 laki-laki dan 37 perempuan. Sampel dipilih menggunakan cara systematic sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasl penelitian memperlihatkan terdapatnya hubungan kuat antara tinggi badan dan panjang kaki dengan koefisien korelasi (r) keseluruhan 0,846, pada laki-laki 0,520, dan pada perempuan 0,711. Dari hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana didapatkan rumus Tinggi Badan (TB) laki-laki = 112,930 + 2,361 × panjang kaki, TB perempuan = 64,241 + 4,223 × panjang kaki, dan secara keseluruhan TB = 54,729 + 4,717 × panjang kaki. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan dan panjang kaki pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kata kunci: identifikasi, tinggi badan, panjang kaki.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMATOKRIT DENGAN KEJADIAN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF DI BLU/RSUP PROF. DR. R.D. KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Muabuay Mita E. D. , Wantania Frans E. , Rotty Linda W. A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) occurs due to a decrease of myocardial blood flow following a coronary arterial occlusion caused by an atherosclerotic plaque. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the hematocrit level and the occurence of AMI among patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). This was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population was both CHF patients with old myocardial infarction in the Cardiology Clinic and all AMI patients with CHF histories in the Intensive Cardiac Care Unit (ICCU) of Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, from November through December 2012. Samples were selected by using a purposive sampling method. Data were statistically analyzed by using a chi-square test. The results showed that the total samples were 41 patients. The chi-square test showed that there was a correlation between the hematocrit level and the occurence of AMI among CHF patients with a P-value of 0.008. Conclusion: Hematocrit levels were significantly correlated with the occurence of AMI among CHF patients in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado Keywords: CHF, AMI, hematocrit Abstrak: Infark miokard akut (IMA) terjadi oleh karena penurunan aliran darah miokard akibat oklusi arteri koroner oleh plak aterosklerotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hematokrit dengan kejadian infark miokard akut (IMA) pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif (CHF). Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observational dengan cross-sectional design. Populasi penelitian ialah semua pasien CHF di Poliklinik Jantung dan semua pasien IMA dengan riwayat CHF di Intensive Cardiac Care Unit (ICCU) BLU/RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou, Manado, periode November-Desember 2012. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien CHF et causa old myocardial infarction (OMI) dan pasien IMA dengan riwayat CHF, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yaitu pasien IMA dengan penyakit infeksi dan pasien CHF dengan keganasan hematopoietik. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 pasien. Uji chi-square terhadap hubungan hematokrit dan infark miokard akut pada pasien gagal jantung menunjukkan nilai P = 0.008. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar hematokrit dan infark miokard akut pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif di BLU/RSUP Prof Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Kata kunci: CHF, IMA, Hematokrit
VAGINITIS GONORE PADA ANAK
Authors: Kapari Judith , Pandaleke Herry E. J. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Gonorrhoeae is a common human sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Vaginitis gonorrhoeae is a gonorrhoeae infection which commonly occurs in children after the neonatal period. Its manifestation in girls can be asymptomatic as well as some urethral or vaginal discharge. A Gram staining, culture and a serologic test should be performed for confirming the diagnosis. A gonorrhoeae suspected case in prepubertal girls may lead to a sexual abuse. We reported a 9-year-old girl complaining yellowish and large amount leukorrhea since 3 weeks ago. The Gram stain showed intracellular and extracellular negative Gram diplococcus with abundance of polymorphonuclear leucocytes >30/high magnification. Treatment with a single dose of cefixime 200 mg orally showed significant improvement aftter 3 days. Conclusion: A case of vaginitis gonorrhoeae was established based on the anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory test. Treatment with a single dose of cefixime gave a satisfactory result. Keywords: vaginitis gonorrhoeae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, cefixime Abstrak: Gonore merupakan penyakit infeksi menular seksual yang disebabkan oleh kuman Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Vaginitis gonore merupakan bentuk gonore pada anak yang paling sering terjadi setelah masa neonatus. Manifestasi klinis infeksi gonore pada anak perempuan dapat asimtomatik maupun simtomatik berupa adanya duh tubuh dari uretra dan vagina, yang meninggalkan bekas di celana dalam. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dapat dilakukan ialah pewarnaan Gram, kultur, dan tes serologik. Bila dicurigai adanya infeksi gonore pada anak perempuan prapubertas maka kekerasan atau pelecehan seksual harus dipikirkan. Kami melaporkan satu kasus vaginitis gonore pada seorang anak perempuan berusia 9 tahun dengan keluhan keputihan berwarna kuning kental dalam jumlah cukup banyak sejak 3 minggu lalu. Pada pewarnaan Gram didapatkan kuman diplokokus intrasel dan ekstrasel serta leukosit PMN >30/LPB. Perbaikan signifikan terlihat dalam 3 hari setelah pemberian terapi sefiksim 200 mg dosis tunggal. Simpulan: Telah dilaporkan kasus vaginitis gonore dengan diagnosis berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Terapi sefiksim dosis tunggal memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Kata kunci: vaginitis gonore, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, sefiksim
CONDYLOMA LATA IN A 21-YEAR-OLD MALE TREATED WITH DOXYCYCLINE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Minarto Hendra 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Kondiloma lata merupakan salah satu manifestasi sifilis sekunder yang disebabkan oleh Treponema pallidum. Manifestasi klinis kondiloma lata berupa papul-papul berwarna putih atau keabuan pada daerah tubuh yang hangat dan lembab. Sifilis memerlukan perhatian serius karena penyakit ini merupakan salah satu faktor risiko transmisi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) di seluruh dunia. Kami melaporkan satu kasus kondiloma lata pada seorang laki-laki berusia 21 tahun di daerah penis, skrotum, perineal, dan perianal sejak 2 bulan lalu, yang diterapi dengan doksisiklin 2 x 100 mg selama 30 hari. Pada pemeriksaan serologik awal didapatkan hasil reaktif untuk tes VDRL (1/256), tes RPR (1/512) dan tes TPHA (1/5120). Perbaikan signifikan terlihat setelah 30 hari terapi doksisiklin dimana semua lesi menghilang. Pemeriksaan serologik 3 bulan setelah awal terapi menunjukkan penurunan titer sebanyak empat kali lipat untuk tes VDRL (1/64), tes RPR (1/128), dan enam kali lipat untuk tes TPHA (1/640). Simpulan: Telah dilaporkan kasus kondiloma lata dengan diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan serologik. Terapi doksisiklin selama 30 hari memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Pemeriksaan serologik harus dilakukan pada bulan ke-6 dan 12 untuk monitoring keberhasilan terapi. Kata kunci: kondiloma lata, sifilis sekunder, Treponema pallidum, doksisiklin Abstract: Condyloma lata is one manifestation of secondary syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum. It is described clinically as multiple whitish or gray papules found in warm and moist areas. Syphilis requires serious attention since it still remains a risk factor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission all around the world. We reported a case of a 21-year-old male suffered from condyloma lata on his penile, scrotal, perineal, and perianal regions for 2 months and treated with 30 days course of 100 mg doxycyline two times daily. Early serologic examinations revealed reactive values of VDRL test (1/256), RPR test (1/512), and TPHA test (1:5120). Significant improvement was observed after 30 days course of doxycyline therapy where all lesions have resolved. Further serologic examinations as follow up showed a fourfold titre decrease of VDRL test (1/64), RPR test (1/128) and sixfold titre decrease of TPHA test (1/640) 3 months after the initial therapy. Conclusion: The diagnosis of condyloma lata in this case was established based on anamnesis, physical examination, and serologic findings. Treatment with doxycycline gave satisfactory result. Serologic examination as follow up needs to be performed at 6 and 12-months after the initial treatment to monitor the success of therapy. Keywords: condyloma lata, secondary syphilis, Treponema pallidum, doxycycline.
DISFUNGSI MIOKARD PADA SEPSIS DAN SYOK SEPTIK
Authors: Rampengan Starry H. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Sepsis and septic shock are serious clinical problems causing increased morbidity and mortality, which are highly associated with the event of myocardium dysfunction. Compared to previous data of four decades ago, there is an increase of mortality rate due to sepsis which is recorded based on the age from 0.5 to 7 per 100,000 sepsis episodes. The most common cause of sepsis is bacteria, which currently has shifted from negative to positive Gram bacteria. The most common organs affected by infection are lung (40%), followed by abdomen (30%) and urinary tract (10%). Sepsis begins with an infection (nidus), which has to be present although finding the clinical evidence may be difficult or the evidence may not be found. Shock is a condition of inadequate blood flow to the tissues to maintain high-energy phosphates at the necessary level to keep normal cellular function. Patients with septic shock who did not survive were found to have progressive hypotension or being unresponsive and had multi-organ dysfunction. The most common effect of septic shock on cardiovascular system is defined by the characteristics of hemodynamic profiles including increased cardiac index and reduced systemic vascular resistance. Myocardium dysfunction is an important variable for sepsis and septic shock. Keywords: myocardium dysfunction, sepsis, shock. Abstrak: Sepsis dan syok septik merupakan masalah klinik serius yang banyak menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas maupun mortalitas, yang erat kaitannya dengan kejadian disfungsi miokard. Dibandingkan dengan empat dekade yang lalu, tercatat angka mortalitas berdasarkan usia akibat sepsis meningkat dari 0,5 menjadi 7 per 100.000 episode sepsis. Sepsis paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri yang saat ini penyebabnya telah bergeser dari bakteri Gram negatif ke bakteri Gram positif. Organ yang paling sering terjadi infeksi ialah paru (40%) diikuti abdomen (30%) dan traktus urinarius (10%). Sepsis dimulai dengan infeksi (nidus) yang harus ada walau sulit dibuktikan secara klinis bahkan mungkin tidak dapat ditemukan. Syok adalah tidak cukupnya aliran darah jaringan dalam mempertahankan fosfat energi tinggi pada tingkat yang dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan fungsi sel. Pasien syok septik yang tidak selamat didapati mengalami hipotensi progresif atau tidak responsif serta disfungsi multi organ. Efek syok septik yang tersering pada sistem kardiovaskular ialah karakteristik pada profil hemodinamik berupa peningkatan indeks jantung dan penurunan resistensi vaskular sistemik. Disfungsi miokard merupakan variabel penting pada sepsis dan syok septik. Kata kunci: disfungsi miokard, sepsis, syok.
PERAN VISUM ET REPERTUM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PADA KASUS KEMATIAN TIDAK WAJAR DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Langie Yuke N. , Tomuka Djemi , Kristanto Erwin G. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Crimes related to life and body of human being such as homicides, suicides, and traffic accidents are commonly encountered in daily life. Death often occurs suddenly and sometimes in unexpected and unnatural ways. In order to obtain the chronology of a death case acurately, law enforcers perform several methods; one of them is the assistance of a forensic expert. Visum et repertum is a written report made by a doctor at the request of an authority for the benefit of the court upon what can be seen and found from the crime evidences. In this study, we used data of unnatural death cases in 2013-2014 obtained from the police, the court, and the Department of Forensic and Medicolegal of Prof Dr R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. The results showed that several kinds of criminal offences, in this case unnatural deaths, tended to increase from 2013 (39 cases) to 2014 (107 cases). Of the 39 cases in 2013 there were only 7 autopsies (17,9%) and of the 107 death cases in 2014 there was only 1 autopsy (0.9%). However, data of unnatural death cases of the court of Manado showed a decrease of death case numbers from 2013 (108 cases) to 2014 (58 cases). Conclusion: There was an increase of the unnatural death case number from 2013 to 2014 in Manado, however, the roles of visum et repertum and autopsy in these cases were still low. Keywords: criminal offense, visum et repertum Abstrak: Tindak pidana adalah suatu kejahatan yang telah diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Peristiwa pelanggaran hukum yang menyangkut tubuh dan nyawa manusia seperti kasus pembunuhan, bunuh diri, dan kecelakaan lalu lintas (KLL) sering ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kematian sering terjadi tanpa diduga, tiba-tiba, dan dengan cara yang terkadang tampak tidak wajar. Penengak hukum melakukan berbagai cara untuk dapat mengetahui dengan jelas kronologi kasus pembunuhan tersebut; salah satu cara ialah dengan bantuan ahli forensik. Visum et repertum adalah laporan tertulis yang dibuat oleh seorang dokter mengenai segala sesuatu yang dilihat dan ditemukan pada pemeriksaan barang bukti atas permintaan yang berwenang untuk kepentingan peradilan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa data Polresta Kota Manado terdapat peningkatan berbagai macam tindak pidana yang terjadi serta sebab pembunuhan dari tahun 2013 ke tahun 2014. Dari 39 kasus kematian pada tahun 2013 Polresta Manado hanya meminta 7 kasus (17,9%) untuk diautopsi, dan dari 107 kasus kematian pada tahun 2014 hanya 1 kasus untuk di autopsi (0,9%). Data dari kasus pembunuhan yang diterima di Kejaksaan Negeri Manado tahun 2013 dan tahun 2014 memperlihatkan terjadinya penurunan dari tahun 2013 (108 kasus) ke tahun 2014 (58 kasus) yang berbeda dengan data Polresta Manado. Simpulan: Walaupun terdapat peningkatan kasus kematian tidak wajar di kota Manado dari tahun 2013 ke tahun 2014 peran visum et repertum dan autopsi pada kasus tersebut masih rendah. Kata kunci: tindak pidana, visum et repertum
KASUS KROMOBLASTOMIKOSIS PADA SEORANG PEREMPUAN
Authors: Lasut Mariani V. , Tanamal Rita S. , Kapantow Grace M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Chromoblatomycosis is a chronic fungal infection in the skin and subcutaneus tissue caused by pigmented fungi. It occurs most in males in tropical and subtropical countries. The causal fungi were found isolated in woods, decomposed plants, and soil. Early lesions manifest as papules that become hypertrophy plaques, and in years they develop to become hyperkeratotic masses. Chromoblastomycosis is difficult to treat. We reported a female of 37 years with lesions on the right foot for 20 years in the forms of plaques, papulonodules, multiple verrucous lesions. Lesions had hard consistency and were associated with erosion, crustae, and minimal pus. Several supporting tests were carried out. KOH 20% test resulted in sclerotic bodies; fungal culture revealed Fonsecaea pedrosoi; and histopathological examination showed chronic granulomatous inflamation. The patient was treated with itraconazole 2 x 200 mg daily, which was planned for 8-12 months. After 2 months of treatment, the lesions improved. Conclusion: Based on anamnesis, physical examination, KOH test, tissue culture, and histopathology examination, this case was diagnosed as chromoblatomycosis. Fonsecaea pedrosoi was found as the causative agent. Oral antimycotic itrakonazole 2 x 200 mg/day showed lesion improvement after 2 months of treatment. The patient will be evaluated until full treatment has been achieved. Keywords: chromoblastomycosis, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, itrakonazole Abstrak: Kromoblastomikosis merupakan infeksi jamur kronis pada kulit dan jaringan subkutan, disebabkan jamur berpigmen, umumnya pada laki-laki, banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis/subtropis, terisolasi di lingkungan dari kayu, sisa tanaman, dan tanah. Lesi awal berupa papul yang membesar membentuk plak hipertrofi dalam beberapa tahun menjadi massa hiperkeratotik. Kromoblastomikosis sukar disembuhkan. Kami melaporkan seorang perempuan 37 tahun dengan lesi pada kaki kanan sejak 20 tahun lalu berupa plak, papulonodul, verukous multipel, konsistensi keras, disertai erosi, krusta, pus yang minimal. Pada pemeriksaan KOH 20% didapatkan badan sklerotik, pemeriksaan kultur jamur ditemukan Fonsecaea pedrosoi, histopatologis menunjukkan radang kronik granulomatik. Terapi itrakonazole 2x200 mg/hari akan diberikan selama 8–12 bulan. Setelah 2 bulan pengobatan terdapat perbaikan. Simpulan: Pada kasus ini, diagnosis kromoblastomikosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa KOH, kultur jaringan, dan histopatologi. Hasil kultur menunjukkan Fonsecaea pedrosoi sebagai penyebab kromoblastomikosis. Pemberian antimikotik oral itrakonazole 2 x 200 mg/hari menunjukkan perbaikan setelah 2 bulan pengobatan. Evaluasi akan terus dilanjutkan sampai pengobatan selesai. Kata kunci: kromoblastomikosis, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, itrakonazole
PENAMBAHAN DAUN GEDI (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) SEBAGAI “ADDITIVE” DALAM AIR MINUM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER
Authors: Kogoya Desben , Mandey J S , Rumokoy L J , Regar M N 
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION OF “GEDI LEAF (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) AS“ADDITIVE” IN DRINKING WATER RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN. Research was done to evaluate the performance of Indonesian super native chicken treated with “Gedi” leaf (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) as“Additive” in drinking water. Study was conducted using hundred individuals of the Indonesian super native day old chicken. The juice of “Gedi” leaf (Abelmoschus Manihot (L) Medik) was given as in forms of the four treatments as follows, drinking water without “Gedi” leaf as control (P0), drinking water with 10 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P1), drinking water with 20 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P2), and drinking water with 30 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P3). Treatments were applied to the birds at 6 weeks old by completely randomized design five replications at each treatment. Data were taken during 5 weeks. Feeds were using 73 percents of commercial feed added by 10 percents of corn and 17 percents of rice bran with nutritional composition of crude protein 19.49 percents, crude fiber 4.66 percents, fat 3.63 percents, Calcium 1.02 percents, Phosphorus 0.66 percents and metabolic energy of 2920 kcal/kg, all given ad libitum. Variables measurement were focused on feed consumption, drinking water consumption, average daily gain, and feed conversion. Results showed that drinking water with 30 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water (P3) was not significantly different with other treatments for feed and drinking water consumption, except for average daily gain and feed conversion. The treatments of P1 and P2 were not significantly different for average daily gain, but these treatments were higher in average daily gain compared with control (P0). The highest value of feed conversion was obtained at treatment P3 and the lowest value was found at treatment P1. These values indicated that the best feed conversion was treatment P1. Therefore, it can be concluded that juice of “Gedi” leaf can be used as the alternative additive feed in drinking water up to 20 ml juice of “Gedi” leaf per liter of drinking water in term of high average daily gain and feed conversion of Indonesian super native chicken. Key words: Drinking water, “Gedi” leaf, Indonesian super native chicken.