bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leading with compassion in health care organisations
Authors: Hewison Alistair , Sawbridge Yvonne , Cragg Robert , Rogers Laura , Lehmann Sarah , Rook Jane 
Published: March 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to report an evaluation of a leading-with-compassion recognition scheme and to present a new framework for compassion derived from the data.

Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative semi-structured interviews, a focus group and thematic data analysis. Content analysis of 1,500 nominations of compassionate acts.

Findings
The scheme highlighted that compassion towards staff and patients was important. Links to the wider well-being strategies of some of the ten organisations involved were unclear. Awareness of the scheme varied and it was introduced in different ways. Tensions included the extent to which compassion should be expected as part of normal practice and whether recognition was required, association of the scheme with the term leadership, and the risk of portraying compassion as something separate, rather than an integral part of the culture. A novel model of compassion was developed from the analysis of 1,500 nominations.

Research limitations/implications
The number of respondents in the evaluation phase was relatively low. The model of compassion contributes to the developing knowledge base in this area.

Practical implications
The model of compassion can be used to demonstrate what compassion “looks like”, and what is expected of staff to work compassionately.

Originality/value
A unique model of compassion derived directly from descriptions of compassionate acts which identifies the impact of compassion on staff.
Political connections, family firms and earnings quality
Authors: Hashmi Muhammad Arsalan , Brahmana Rayenda Khresna , Lau Evan 
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the effect of political connections on earnings quality by simultaneously controlling the firm characteristics; to test whether Pakistani firms’ ownership, specifically family ownership, plays a significant role in political connections–earnings quality association; to draw a conclusion about the agency theory in the context of Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative approach was used to examine the influence of political connections and family ownership on the earnings quality of listed firms in Pakistan. The study uses historical data from 238 active non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2015. The final data set comprises more than 1,600 firm-year observations from ten major non-financial industry classifications. To enhance the robustness of the empirical relationship, the study used several proxies of earnings quality in conjunction with robust regression methods and diagnostic checks.FindingsThe present study’s findings are consistent with the findings of the studies on agency theory previous literature, where politically connected firms have significantly lower earnings quality as compared to non-connected firms. The results also indicate that family firms have superior earnings quality than non-family–controlled firms. Furthermore, family ownership moderates the negative influence of political connections on earnings quality. This implies that family ownership diminishes the costs of political connections and improves the earnings quality of the firm.Originality/valueThis study is different from previous research in three respects. First, it examines whether family ownership concentration has a moderating influence on the relationship between political connections and earnings quality. Second, it uses a robust methodology and extensive data set to examine the influence of political connections and family ownership concentration on earnings quality. Further, this study is the first to analyze the nexus between financial reporting quality and the political business environment in the context of Pakistan.
Resilience in agri-food supply chains: a critical analysis of the literature and synthesis of a novel framework
Authors: Stone Jamie , Rahimifard Shahin 
Published: March 2018

PurposeResilience in agri-food supply chains (AFSCs) is an area of significant importance due to growing supply chain volatility. While the majority of research exploring supply chain resilience has originated from a supply chain management perspective, many other disciplines (such as environmental systems science and the social sciences) have also explored the topic. As complex social, economic and environmental constructs, the priority of resilience in AFSCs goes far beyond the company specific focus of supply chain management works and would conceivably benefit from including more diverse academic disciplines. However, this is hindered by inconsistencies in terminology and the conceptual components of resilience across different disciplines. The purpose of this study is to use a systematic literature review to identify which multidisciplinary aspects of resilience are applicable to AFSCs and to generate a novel AFSC resilience framework.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses a structured and multidisciplinary review of 137 articles in the resilience literature followed by critical analysis and synthesis of findings to generate new knowledge in the form of a novel AFSC resilience framework.FindingsFindings indicate that the complexity of AFSCs and subsequent exposure to almost constant external interference means that disruptions cannot be seen as a one-off event; thus, resilience must concern the ability to not only maintain core function but also adapt to changing conditions.Practical implicationsA number of resilience elements can be used to enhance resilience, but their selection and implementation must be carefully matched to relevant phases of disruption and assessed on their broader supply chain impacts. In particular, the focus must be on overall impact on the ability of the supply chain as a whole to provide food security rather than to boost individual company performance.Originality/valueThe research novelty lies in the utilisation of wider understandings of resilience from various research fields to propose a rigorous and food-specific resilience framework with end consumer food security as its main focus.
A fuzzy association rule-based knowledge management system for occupational safety and health programs in cold storage facilities
Authors: Tsang Y.P. , Choy K.L. , Koo P.S. , Ho G.T.S. , Wu C.H. , Lam H.Y. , Tang Valerie 
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis paper aims to improve operational efficiency and minimize accident frequency in cold storage facilities through adopting an effective occupational safety and health program. The hidden knowledge can be extracted from the warehousing operations to create the comfortable and safe workplace environment.Design/methodology/approachA fuzzy association rule-based knowledge management system is developed by integrating fuzzy association rule mining (FARM) and rule-based expert system (RES). FARM is used to extract hidden knowledge from real operations to establish the relationship between safety measurement, personal constitution and key performance index measurement. The extracted knowledge is then stored and adopted in the RES to establish an effective occupational and safety program. Afterwards, a case study is conducted to validate the performance of the proposed system.FindingsThe results indicate that the aforementioned relationship can be built in the form of IF-THEN rules. An appropriate safety and health program can be developed and applied to all workers, so that they can follow instructions to prevent cold induced injuries and also improve the productivity.Practical implicationsBecause of the increasing public consciousness of occupational safety and health, it is important for the workers in cold storage facilities where the ambient temperature is at/below 10°C. The proposed system can address the social problem and promote the importance of occupational safety and health in the society.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the knowledge management system for improving the occupational safety and operational efficiency in the cold storage facilities.
Specific antecedents of employees’ knowledge sharing behavior
Authors: Gillani Syeda Mehak Fatima , Iqbal Salman , Akram Shumaila , Rasheed Mamoona 
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the antecedents of specific human resource management (HRM) practices and trust on knowledge sharing (KS) behavior of employees.Design/methodology/approachIn the first phase, a questionnaire survey was used to collect the data from 350 randomly selected individuals working in banks. In the second phase, ten managerial-level employees were interviewed to triangulate the findings of the survey.FindingsThe results revealed that employees viewed trust, recruitment and selection and performance appraisals have a positive relationship with KS behavior. However, training and development and incentives have no impact on KS.Originality/valueThe value of this paper lies in the understanding gained about the interactive effects of KS and HR practices using the structural equation modeling technique. This paper will help in understanding the factors that can promote KS. This study will be helpful for employees, managers and policymakers. This study may help in highlighting the significant role of HR practices.
The role of employees’ empowerment as an intermediary variable between knowledge management and information systems on employees’ performance
Authors: Abualoush Shadi Habis , Obeidat Abdallah Mishael , Tarhini Ali , Masa’deh Ra’ed , Al-Badi Ali 
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the interrelationships among knowledge management (KM), information systems (IS) and employees’ empowerment (EE) on employees’ performance (EP).Design/methodology/approachAccordingly, a structural model is developed that delineates the interactions among these constructs and explores the mediating effect of EE on the relationship between KM, IS and EP. A questionnaire-based survey was designed to test the aforementioned model based on dataset of 287 employees’ pharmaceutical industries in Jordan. The model and posited hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling analysis.FindingsThe results indicated that KM and IS positively and significantly affect EE, in which the latter impact EP as well. However, neither KM nor IS proved to be positively related to EP. Additionally, EE positively and significantly mediated the relationship between KM and EP, besides the relationship between IS and EP.Originality/valueThis is one of the few studies which investigate the interrelationships among KM, IS and EE on EP, and the first to test the model on companies in the pharmaceutical industries in Jordan.
Shooting may aggravate rather than alleviate conflicts between migratory geese and agriculture
Authors: Bauer Silke , Lisovski Simeon , Eikelenboom‐Kil Ramona J. F. M. , Shariati Mitra , Nolet Bart A. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract

Many migratory goose populations have thrived over the past decades and their reliance on agricultural resources has often led to conflicts. Control and management measures are sought after but since migratory geese use several sites in their annual cycle, local management actions should consider their potential effects further down the flyway.

We used a behaviour‐based migration model to illustrate the consequences of management actions involving hunting, derogation shooting and scaring at single or multiple locations along the flyway, considering various mechanisms of how geese might perceive shooting/hunting. Furthermore, as a proxy for the agricultural damage caused, we calculated the per capita biomass consumption between scenarios—both over time and cumulatively.

We found that hunting, shooting and scaring can result in a suite of direct and indirect consequences on migration and foraging behaviour. Most importantly, hunting/shooting on a particular site had implications not only for the behaviour at the actual site but also for behaviour at, and use of, other sites. Furthermore, the specific consequences of shooting/hunting could be counter‐intuitive, that is, aggravate rather than alleviate agricultural damage, depending on where along the migration route changes had taken place and the mechanisms through which hunting/shooting was assumed to affect geese.

Synthesis and applications. Management plans are being discussed or implemented for several migratory goose populations and often include shooting, hunting or scaring at one or multiple locations. Using a behaviour‐based model, we assessed the consequences of such local management measures and found that they can indeed lead to a reduction of agricultural conflicts locally but may also aggravate the conflict or shift it to other sites along the flyway. Thus, we recommend the use of these models to scrutinize the efficiency of specific management measures and to assist in identifying an international management regime that minimizes conflicts on a flyway level while still maintaining migratory populations.
Rutaecarpine attenuates osteoclastogenesis by impairing macrophage colony stimulating factor and receptor activator of nuclear factor κ‐B ligand‐stimulated signalling pathways
Authors: Fukuma Yutaka , Sakai Eiko , Komaki Shunsuke , Nishishita Kazuhisa , Okamoto Kuniaki , Tsukuba Takayuki 
Published: March 2018

SummaryRutaecarpine is a major alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa. Here, we investigated the effects of rutaecarpine on osteoclast differentiation induced by macrophage colony stimulating factor (M‐CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor κ‐B ligand (RANKL) in bone marrow‐derived macrophages (BMMs). Treatment with rutaecarpine significantly inhibited osteoclastogenesis and prevented bone resorption of BMM‐derived osteoclasts. Mechanistically, rutaecarpine decreased the protein level of nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic‐1 (NFATc1) and the phosphorylation of other signalling pathways during the osteoclast differentiation. Thus, rutaecarpine may be useful as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of bone diseases.
Exploring the range of emotional response experienced when parenting a child with an intellectual disability: The role of dual process
Authors: Sheehan Philomena , Guerin Suzanne 
Published: March 2018

Accessible summary

This study explored the different emotions that parents can feel when their child has a disability; asking whether the theory of loss and grief known as the Dual Process Model can help to understand the role of these emotions for parents.

We interviewed eleven parents (eight mothers; three fathers) who have a child with a disability. Six of the parents had a child with Down syndrome and five had children with more complex needs.

Parents reported many different emotions, describing them as very strong when the child was young. Some parents were not comfortable talking about these emotions with staff. When and how information about disability is given were both important to parents.

The Dual Process Model helped us to understand how parents experience different emotions over time, learning to adjust to difficult feelings. Disability services should understand the balance between understanding the strong emotions parents feel and knowing when support might be needed.

AbstractBackgroundThis study aimed to explore the range of emotions experienced by parents in the early years of managing their child's disability, to assess the relevance of the Dual Process Model in understanding these emotions within an adjustment process and to identify the types of support and information perceived by parents as helpful during this time.Materials and MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with parents of children (5–7 years) who had attended early intervention services. Eleven parents participated, six of children with Down syndrome and five of children with complex needs. Interviews were transcribed, and a thematic analysis undertaken.ResultsParents report experiencing a wide range of emotions, which were described as particularly intense in the early months following diagnosis. There was some ambivalence in relation to discussing emotions with professionals. The timing of the provision of information on emotions and the nature of the delivery of this information were considered crucial by parents in determining it as helpful or unhelpful to them. Reflecting the Dual Process Model, while a loss orientation was evident in descriptions of the early years, there was evidence of a restoration orientation.CONCLUSIONSThose delivering services must consider the delicate balance of maintaining awareness that intense emotions can be experienced during this adjustment process and being available when required, while respecting the privacy that many wish to preserve during the early years. One issue for professionals to address is how best to provide the necessary emotional support, mindfully and with respect for boundaries.
Analysis of the distribution of spinal NOP receptors in a chronic pain model using NOP‐eGFP knock‐in mice
Authors: Ozawa Akihiko , Brunori Gloria , Cippitelli Andrea , Toll Nicholas , Schoch Jennifer , Kieffer Brigitte L , Toll Lawrence 
Published: March 2018

Background and PurposeThe nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid peptide (NOP) receptor system plays a significant role in the regulation of pain. This system functions differently in the spinal cord and brain. The mechanism by which the NOP receptor agonists regulate pain transmission in these regions is not clearly understood. Here, we investigate the peripheral and spinal NOP receptor distribution and antinociceptive effects of intrathecal nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) in chronic neuropathic pain.Experimental ApproachWe used immunohistochemistry to determine changes in NOP receptor distribution triggered by spinal nerve ligation (SNL) using NOP‐eGFP knock‐in mice. Antinociceptive effects of intrathecal N/OFQ on SNL‐mediated allodynia and heat/cold hyperalgesia were assessed in wild‐type mice.Key ResultsNOP‐eGFP immunoreactivity was decreased by SNL in the spinal laminae I and II outer, regions that mediate noxious heat stimuli. In contrast, immunoreactivity of NOP‐eGFP was unchanged in the ventral border of lamina II inner, which is an important region for the development of allodynia. NOP‐eGFP expression was also decreased in a large number of primary afferents in the L4 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of SNL mice. However, SNL mice showed increased sensitivity, compared to sham animals to the effects of i.t administered N/OFQ with respect to mechanical as well as thermal stimuli.Conclusions and ImplicationsOur findings suggest that the spinal NOP receptor system attenuates injury‐induced hyperalgesia by direct inhibition of the projection neurons in the spinal cord that send nociceptive signals to the brain and not by inhibiting presynaptic terminals of DRG neurons in the superficial lamina.
Understanding factors that promote and limit the use of video guidance in child protection services: A SWOT analysis
Authors: Kiamanesh Parvin , Olafsen Kåre S. , Drozd Filip 
Published: March 2018

AbstractVideo interaction guidance, based on the Marte Meo method, is used in child protection services (CPSs) and offered to parents to improve interactions with their children. However, the factors that promote and limit the use of video guidance in CPS are unclear. The present study explored the perceptions of 8 Norwegian Marte Meo therapists who utilize this method in the CPS. The therapists were asked questions about the method's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, to clarify factors that may be important for the use of Marte Meo in the CPS context. Therapists reported a predominance of strengths associated with the method; for example, that Marte Meo provides a set of conditions that makes it possible for parents to see themselves as significant persons in interactions with their children and raise their parenting competency to a reflective level. The results also suggested that there is a need to develop the method to make it applicable to different age groups, problem areas, and contexts. A central agency could establish procedures for identifying such challenges, to ensure continuous quality improvement and to improve Marte Meo through research and innovation.
Implementing the access and waiting time standard for early intervention in psychosis in the United Kingdom: An evaluation of referrals and post‐assessment outcomes over the first year of operation
Authors: Adamson Vidyah , Barrass Emma , McConville Stephen , Irikok Chantelle , Taylor Kim , Pitt Steve , Van Duyn Rob , Bennett Susan , Jackson Lisa , Carroll Jon , Andrews Mark , Parker Ann , Wright Caroline , Greathead Katie , Price David 
Published: March 2018

AimImproving timely access to evidence‐based treatment for people aged 14‐65 years experiencing a first episode psychosis (FEP) or an at‐risk mental state (ARMS) for psychosis is a national priority within the United Kingdom. An early intervention in psychosis (EIP) access and waiting time standard has been set which has extended the age range and acceptance criteria for services.MethodsThis descriptive evaluation reports upon the referrals and access to treatment times within an EIP service over the first year of operating in line with the access and waiting time standard. Patient pathways and post‐assessment status are also described.ResultsThe service received 406 referrals, of which 88% (n = 357) were assessed. The mean length of time to treatment was 1.5 weeks, with 88% being seen within 2 weeks. Of those who engaged in an assessment, 34% (n = 138) were identified as ARMS cases and 30% (n = 123) were identified as FEP. Over 35 year olds accounted for 22% (n = 80) of the total accepted cases.ConclusionsThe findings indicate clinical and operational issues, which will need careful consideration in the future planning of services. The high number of ARMS cases highlights the importance of clear treatment pathways and targeted interventions and may suggest a need to commission distinct ARMS services. The number of people who met the extended age and service acceptance criteria may suggest a need to adapt or redesign clinical services to meet the age‐specific needs of over 35 year olds and those with an ARMS. It is unclear how changes to the remit of EIP services will impact upon future clinical outcomes.
Binaural responses in the auditory midbrain of chicken (Gallus gallus)
Authors: Aralla Roberta , Ashida Go , Köppl Christine 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe auditory midbrain is the location in which neurons represent binaural acoustic information necessary for sound localization. The external nucleus of the midbrain inferior colliculus (IC) of the barn owl is a classic example of an auditory space map, but it is unknown to what extent the principles underlying its formation generalize to other, less specialized animals. We characterized the spiking responses of 139 auditory neurons in the IC of the chicken (Gallus gallus) in vivo, focusing on their sensitivities to the binaural localization cues of interaural time (ITD) and level (ILD) differences. Most units were frequency‐selective, with best frequencies distributed unevenly into low‐frequency and high‐frequency (> 2 kHz) clusters. Many units showed sensitivity to either ITD (65%) or ILD (66%) and nearly half to both (47%). ITD selectivity was disproportionately more common among low‐frequency units, while ILD‐only selective units were predominantly tuned to high frequencies. ILD sensitivities were diverse, and we thus developed a decision tree defining five types. One rare type with a bell‐like ILD tuning was also selective for ITD but typically not frequency‐selective, and thus matched the characteristics of neurons in the auditory space map of the barn owl. Our results suggest that generalist birds such as the chicken show a prominent representation of ITD and ILD cues in the IC, providing complementary information for sound localization, according to the duplex theory. A broadband response type narrowly selective for both ITD and ILD may form the basis for a representation of auditory space.