bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memorizing Al Quran Improves Quality of Life Stroke Patients with Motoric Aphasia Disorders
Authors: Ma’ruf I J , Hartanto O , Suminah  , Sulaeman E S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background and purpose. Empowering stroke patients with motor aphasia through memorizing the Al Quran to improve quality of life. Stroke causes neurological disorders that cause changes in quality of life. Quality of life is healthy physically, mentally, socially, environmentally and healthily, regardless of illness and can maintain health status. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of memorizing the Al Quran and family support on stroke patients with motor aphasia disorder on functional communication skills, level of independence and quality of life. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at Ja’far Medika General Hospital Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. The number of subjects was 102 stroke patients with motor aphasia, as evidenced by the results of head CT scan. Type of quantitative research, using experimental design, simple randomized the pretest-posttest control group design. Results. The effect of memorizing the Al Quran, family support, functional communication skills and the level of independence of the combined quality of life in stroke patients with motor aphasia impairment got the value of r square = 0.982 with p = 0.000 (p <0.001) which means that memorizing the Al Quran, support family, functional communication skills and level of independence affect the quality of life combined in stroke patients with motoric aphasia with very strong levels. Or it can be said that 98.2% of the quality of life is influenced by memorizing the Al Quran, family support, functional communication skills and level of independence. Partially it is known that the most influential effect on the quality of life in stroke patients with motor aphasia is memorizing Al Quran (r = 0.735; p = 0.000) compared to family support (r = 0.321; p = 0.000), while functional communication skills (r = 0.017; p = 0.618) and independence (r = 0.035; p = 0.305) had no significant effect on quality of life. Conclusion. That the direct influence of the variable memorizing the Al Quran and family support for the quality of life is better, without having to go through functional communication skills and the level of independence as mediation.
The Effect of Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau Water Fraction Addition on Hypoglycemia
Authors: Retnaningsih C , Ananingsih V K , Meiliana  , Anggraeny E N , Cahyani I M , Nugraheni B , Efendi R 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to investigate the effect of administering water fraction of Clinacanthus nutans [Burm.F.] Lindau (the local name of daun dandang gendis) in different doses on hypoglycemia. The research method was using the test of dandang gendis leaves (Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau) water fraction on wistar rats using pre and post test method randomized control group design. The induction using a high-fat diet consisting of pork oil: duck egg (3:1) and fructose 1.8 g/kgBW for 30 days was applied. Rats were divided into 6 groups: normal control (aquadest), negative control (carboxyl methyl cellulose/CMC), positive control (metformin), dose I 15,89 mg/kgBW (water fraction of Clinacanthus nutans [Burm.F.] Lindau), dose II 31,78 mg / kgBW, and dose III 47,67 mg / kgBW. The result showed that a dose of 15,89 mg/kg BW was an effective dose to reduce blood glucose level. of wistar male rats induced by fructose and high-fat feed.
In-silico Specificity Comparison between GMF-GMR and JMF-JMR Primers for Detecting moaC Genes of Food Spoilage Bacteria Pseudomonas spp
Authors: Ethica S N , Sulistyaningtyas A R , Darmawati S 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPseudomonasspp. have been known as notorious food spoilage bacteria with ability to produce thermo-tolerant enzymes. They pose serious risk to public health as its most pathogenic member,P. aeruginosa, could cause nosocomial infections affecting peoplewith immunodeficiency. The use of GMF-GMR primers had been reported capable for detecting bacterialmoaCofAlcaligenes javaensisJG3. The gene is suspected to be related with dormancy of pathogenic bacteria. This study aimed to investigate specificity of the GMR-GMF as well as a newly designed JMF-JMR pairs of primers (JMF: 5’- GGCGTACATCATCCACACTG-3’ and JMR: 5’-GGCGTTGACCATCTATGACA-3’) for detectingmoaCgenes of 57 members ofPseudomonasspp. retrieved from http://insilico.ehu.eus/ database usingin silicoPCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). The results showed that GMF-GMR primers could selectively amplify 271-bpin silico PCRproducts from 14 out of 57 members ofPseudomonasspp. tested. However, BLASTn analysis on these 14 amplified DNA sequences showed that they were not part ofmoaC, yetglpKgene fragment sequences. Meanwhile, the newly designed primers frommoaCsequence of strain JG3, JMFJMR, could specifically amplify 214-bpin silico PCRproducts from 2 out of 57 members ofPseudomonasspp. matched to bacterialmoaCgene fragment sequences. As conclusion, based onin silicostudy JMF-JMR primers are more specific than GMF-GMR ones for detectingmoaCgene fragments of members ofPseudomonasspp. studied.
The Differences of Salivary and Urine Acetone Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Priadi N E , Anggraini H , Maharani E T W 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Ketone objects (acetone, beta-hydroxybutyric, acetoacetic acid) are compounds produced by the body from the breakdown of fatty acids (lipolysis) on the pathway of lipid metabolism. Synthesis of ketones can be caused by insulin hormone disorders such as those experienced by people with diabetes mellitus (DM). Such conditions trigger an increase in lipolysis in adipose tissue which results in the release of free fatty acids as a substrate for the process of ketogenesis in the liver. Acetone as a product of ketogenesis will enter the kidney to be excreted with urine, and if the amount is excessive, then some will accumulate into the saliva. The purpose of this research was to determine differences in salivary and urine acetone levels in DM patients. The type of research is analytic with the cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using a sequential random sampling technique as many as 18 DM patients, both men and women aged 40-65 years old. The data collection technique was by conducting a direct examination of salivary and urine acetone which measured using spectrophotometric methods. The results showed an average salivary acetone level of 18.9 mg/L, while the mean level of urine acetone was 555.6 mg/L. Mann-Whitney statistical test showed a significance value of 0.000 (P <0.05), so it was concluded that there were significant differences between salivary acetone levels and urine acetone levels. Urine samples with smaller acetone concentrations are able to give positive results, while salivary samples will show positive results when acetone levels in urine are very high.
The Effectiveness of Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth Root Extract Against Temephos-resistant Aedes aegypti Larvae
Authors: Sayono  , Permatasari A , Sumanto D 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth is a wild plant or weed in agricultural fields that was traditionally used for poisoning fish and plant pests. Several studies showed the low lethal concentration of Derris elliptica root extract to control the laboratory strain Aedes aegypti larvae. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Derris elliptica root extract against the temephos-resistant Aedes aegypti larvae from the Dengue endemic areas. This experimental study used post-test only control group design with five different concentrations of methanolic Derris elliptica root extract, namely 0.09%, 0.13%, 0.17%, 0.21%, and 0.25%, respectively. Twenty-five of F1 temephos-resistant of wild-caught Aedes aegypti larvae were subjected to each group of the five different concentrations, and two control groups with aquadest. The temephos-resistant strain of Aedes aegypti larvae was determined by bioassay test with temephos -0.02 ppm compound. Mortality rate and lethal concentration (LC50 and LC90) of the larvae were calculated after 24-h contact. Average of mortality rate in each concentration after 24-h contact with Derris elliptica root extract were 32.8%, 49.6%, 72.0%, 95.2%, and 100% with LC50 and LC90 were 1,600 and 2,040 ppm, respectively. The methanolic Derris elliptica root extract have larvacidal potential to control the temephos-resistant Aedes aegypti larvae. Further research to obtain secondary metabolites is needed.
Application of quick tempe technology for production of overripe tempe
Authors: Gunawan-Puteri M D P T , Fortunata S A , Mursito E , Wijaya C H 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Recent studies indicated overripe tempe potencies as source of umami flavor. However, further development of overripe tempe as food ingredient was hindered by its long production time compared to tempe and its unavailability in commercial market. In this study, quick tempe technology that replace natural lactic acid fermentation with Glucono Delta Lactone (GDL)-chemical acidification, was applied to shorten the production time of overripe tempe. In this study, three variations of GDL-chemical acidification were applied, whether it is applied in the first soaking (Tempe GDL I), second soaking (Tempe GDL II), or both soaking stages (Tempe GDL III). Visual documentations were done every 12 hours to observe mycelium growth rate and the fermentation time required to produce overripe tempe. Each variation show different mycelium growth rate. Tempe GDL I became overripe tempe after 72 hours starter inoculation, while GDL II and GDL III started to become overripe tempe after 96 hours of starter inoculation. The result suggest different method of GDL-chemical acidification for different target of production, whether it is targeting the production of fresh tempe, overripe tempe, or tempe that will be further processed as ingredient.
Feasibility analysis of Rumah Tempe Zanada establishment in Bandung using net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period
Authors: Zativita F I , Chumaidiyah E 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Rumah Tempe Indonesia was established based on the desire of KOPTI committee (Indonesian Tempe Tofu Producers Cooperative), Indonesian Tempe Forum, and Mercy Corps that want some changes in production process that can be used as references of ideal production place of tempe producer which prioritizes hygienic production process. As a pioneer of the establishment of a tempe hygienic production house, Rumah Tempe Indonesia opened its new business into Rumah Tempe Zanada which was established in Bandung. In establishing this business, a research study was conducted to ensure the is feasible. Using literature study and interview as the data collecting method, a feasibility study is conducted on the market, technical, and financial aspects of the establishment of Rumah Tempe Zanada for 5 years as the calculating period. The business is concluded to be feasible as in the financial aspect with the total of project cost at value Rp 765,427,036 by calculating the IRR which is 19% using MARR is equal to 10.25%, and estimated Payback Period from Tempe Zanada Home is 4 years, 6 months and 17 days. Meanwhile, the result of the NPV amount of this investment is Rp 260,380,763.
Redesign layout of production floor facilities using Algorithm CRAFT
Authors: Sembiring A C , Sitanggang D , Budiman I , Aloina G 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
High productivity is the main thing that must be owned by all companies and industry players in meeting the needs of consumers. To increase the productivity of the company must be supported by the smooth process of production, one of the ways is setting the right plant layout because it affects the cost of the production process. A cracker maker manufacturing company has constraints in layout arrangements that result in inefficiency in production and distance which results in high material handling costs so that a layout redesign has to be done to minimize material handling costs. The design of the production floor facility layout is done by CRAFT algorithm with the help of WinQSB software. The results of the study found that alternative proposals that provide a reduction result of 9.21% or equal to Rp 6,781,236, - per batch of the total cost of material handling initial layout.
Evaluate the Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management System Performance Measurement at PT. XYZ Medan to minimize Extreme Risks
Authors: Delvika Yuana , Mustafa Kamil 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
OHS is an activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of the workforce through prevention of occupational injuries and occupational diseases. One way of prevention of work accident is through to implement OHS System. The OHS process should begin with a good planning process to ensure that its implementation complies with the desired policies and objectives. PT. XYZ Medan has implemented OHS System which is regulated in the procedures and manuals of the company’s management system. The purpose of this study was to assess and evaluate the Occupational Safety and Health Management System and also to evaluate Hazard Identification in the company. This research uses checklist method of all assessment criteria of OHS management system based on Indonesian Government Regulation, and for application of OHS in company use qualitative data through spreading of quisioner to managers, supervisors and workers. Based on the result of observation, it is found that the implementation of OHS in the company is not fully complied with the Indonesian Government Regulation. There are still 24 unfulfilled criteria that is concerning policy, plan of OHS, document control, product control, work security, hazard inspection, material management, skills and abilities. This study resulted in the acquisition of the results of analysis in the achievement level of OHS is 92.2% and has been included in the satisfactory category so worthy to be certified and ranked the golden flag. And analysis of the implementation and implementation of OHS to the established principles has been above 50% and can be interpreted that OHS is considered important to be applied in the company.
Six Sigma Application on Cement Packing Quality Control and Analysis to Reduce Defect
Authors: Sutrisno Wahyudhi , Fathiah Ummu , Sulistio Joko 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Quality control is applied to achieve company’s vision to be a distinguished cement company in south east region. The objective of this article is to analyze the process quality control and assign six sigma methods to do so. It results 4.44 sigma with DPMO value of 1,638.6 which shows that the company is within USA average performance in similar industry. In addition, this article identify the CTO priority is the damaged sack. The causes of this damage are coming from factors such as methods, machine, human, environment and materials. Considering its urgency, failure mode that need to be prioritized are censors, cut belt conveyor, filling tube, saddle back. The remedial efforts for such failures are: (1) Consistently supervise workers; (2) routine check on packer machines; (3) develop standard operating procedures; (4) machines maintenance; (5) employee training.
Design of inspection plan simulation for material packaging activities in the baby milk industry
Authors: Zagloel T Y M , Hakim I M , Rositawati E , Adilla A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
One of the main activities that has an important impact to ensure good packaging material quality to be used in the production process is the inspection activity. In the inspection process, dynamic situations always arise. This study is conducted to simulate the design of packaging material inspection plan activities. Model simulations are performed using the Plant Simulation software. The models that are simulated are the existing model running under current conditions as well as models sampled using the MIL STD 1916 method. The results of this study show that with the existing model, 1.096 samples can be completed by 5 inspectors working in 1 shift, whereas with the model using the MIL STD 1916 sampling method, 2.120 samples can be completed by 6 inspectors working in 3 shifts.
Prioritizing critical parts of crumb rubber product by using quality function deployment (QFD) phase II : Product design matrix
Authors: Ginting Rosnani , Ishak Aulia , Widodo  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Product quality is the most important thing in product design. To produce a qualified product, the designer must adjust the technical characteristics to the customer’s needs, so that the critical part of the crumb rubber product can be determined. The critical part of crumb rubber product is carried out using the second phase of quality function deployment (QFD) method. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a method used to improve the quality of a product by considering consumer needs associated with technical characteristics, and to obtain critical part priority, the designer must develop QFD phase II, which is a continuation of QFD phase I. In QFD phase I, the result obtained is a priority of technical characteristics, so the priority of technical characteristics becomes input for QFD phase II as attribute of consumer needs. The results obtained from QFD phase II method in this study is the critical part priority which is used as the corrected part of a crumb rubber product to improve the quality of the crumb rubber product type SIR 20. The critical part priority obtained is the resistance of the rubber product to the heat, the resistance of plasticity, and plastic resistance to heat.
Production of Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvent with Hydrogen Bond Donor D-Glucose and Ethylene Glycol
Authors: Manurung Renita , Simanjuntak Golda Claudia , Perez Raja Nico , Syahputra Ardian , Alhamdi Muhammad Arif , Siregar Halimatussa’Diah , Syahputri Zuhri Ruri Rizki 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Deep eutectic solvent (DES) is a new environmental friendly solvent. The characteristics of the salt molar ratio greatly influence the characteristics of DES/hydrogen bond donor (HBD) and HBD constituent species.DES was synthesized from salt ChCl and HBD D-Glucose and Ethylene Glycol at different molar ratios will be observed. Freezing, density, pH and viscosity are some characteristics of DES. The result showed that the molar ratio ChCl:D-glucose to generate DES with freezing point and density was the lowest in the molar ratio 2:1 (<20 °C and 1.26352 g/ml) and the molar ratio of ChCl:Ethylene Glycol to generate DES with freezing point, density and viscosity was the lowest on the molar ratio 1: 2.5 (<10 °C, 1.11473 g/ml and 22.049 cP). In addition, the ChCl/D-Glucose–based DES and ChCl/Ethylene Glycol which was produced has a pH in the neutral range
The application of lean manufacturing to minimize waste in Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production process at PT. XYZ
Authors: Ishak A , Ginting R , Chandra V 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Crude Palm Oil (CPO) processing industry in Indonesia has growth rapidly. Currently, Indonesia is capable to produce 41.98 million tons of palm oil from 14.03 million hectares land area, with an average selling price for 714.3 US dollars per metric ton. The problems faced by PT. XYZ was CPO production capacity below than the optimal CPO production capacity of 400 tons/day. The problem solving method uses the Lean Manufacturing approach to identify activities that are classified as waste. Based on the results of observations and measurements at PT. XYZ, a non-value added activity of 296.46 minutes with a Process Cycle Efficiency level of 49.01%. The application of improvements using Value Stream Mapping, found that sorting Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) at Sorting Station, stacking FFB in Loading Ramp, pouring lorry loads, and flowing CPO into Storage Tank were activities that classified as non-value added activities, which needed to be solved. The results of improvements show an improvement in Manufacturing Lead Time to 489.47 minutes and Process Cycle Efficiency to 58.21%.
The development of the Driver Ergonomic Risk Assessment (DERA) for assessing the risk factors for professional driver
Authors: Bunpot L , Klangduen P 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper describes the development of the Driver Ergonomic Risk Assessment (DERA) and provides the reader with information about participative approach adopted and the scientific foundation that underpins its use in the workplace. This research proposes two phase methodology used for the development and evaluation of DERA, including prototype design in the phase 1 and verification test in the phase 2. The three group factors including individual factors, physical factors, and psychosocial factors are utilized to assess the risk associated with the professional driver. This research reveals that DERA is necessary in prompting improvements and evaluating the benefits (level risk reduction of WMSD risk factors) by providing a structured process to prioritize the need of change.
Analysis of Boiler Operation Workload in Salted Fish Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Ginting Sevistha , Mei Putri , Juliana  , Fitriana Nur , Muda Iskandar 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A person’s physical condition at work is crucial to the production output. This can be influenced by operator fatigue factor based on operator’s calorie requirement while working, since the amount of energy that comes out is greater than the incoming energy at work. The operators working on fish boiling stations are 2 operators and with 2-3 hours working time per day. Thus, to determine the fatigue factor of the operator is to know the pulse operator to determine the number of calories needed by the operator while working. Then the determination of the classification of workload based on the increase in the maximum pulse due to the burden (cardiovascular load = CVL) in every activity undertaken by the worker needs to be known. It is expected that workers can do their work to the maximum in a long time. The method of Cardiovascular Load (CVL) is a calculation to determine the classification of workload based on the calculation of the working pulse rate difference with the resting pulse compared to the difference between the maximum pulse with resting pulse.
Palm biodiesel production using by heterogeneous catalyst based corn cobs
Authors: Siregar A G A , Manurung R , Taslim  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this research, heterogeneous solid base catalysts were derived from corn cobs. the solid base catalyst was obtained which was then used for the production of palm oil biodiesel with a transesterification reaction. The catalyst prepared corn cobs with impregnation of NaOH then calcined temperature 400°C at 2 hours. The optimum conditions for the function of duration reaction time and catalyst amount obtained catalyst amount 3% at 60 minutes, temperature 65°C, ratio methanol to oil 12:1 obtained yield of biodiesel 93.10% while the function of reaction temperature and catalyst amount obtained catalyst amount 2.5%, ratio methanol to oil 12:1, at duration time is 60 minutes and temperature 60°C obtained yields 97.35%. The catalyst was easily separated from the reaction mixture by filtration and able to reuse for 2 times. The biodiesel product is specified with EN14214. Heterogeneous catalysts derived from corn cobs that show high-cost potential and produce easy ones as solid catalysts for the transesterification reaction of biodiesel production.