bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SMAN 3 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Tidja Mardiana L , Lion Eddy , Herianto Herianto 
Published: December 2024

Profil Pelajar Pancasila ialah jati diri pelajar Indonesia yang berkompetensi dan perilakunya mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta akan selalu senantiasa menjadi pelajar hingga akhir hayat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peran guru dalam pembentukan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan menanamkan nilai toleransi di kalangan peserta didik SMAN 3 Palangka Raya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) mengetahui peran guru dalam pembentukan profil pelajar Pancasila di SMAN 3 Palangka Raya (2) mengetahui pemahaman mengenai nilai-nilai Pancasila berkaitan dengan 6(enam) dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila (3) mengetahui pengimplementasian sikap toleransi di lingkungan SMAN 3 Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh peneliti dari wawancara. Pengambilan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan proposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini guru dalam proses pembelajaran memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk Profil Pelajar Pancasila, sebagai pembimbing generasi penerus bangsa yang berpengaruh besar terhadap mutu peserta didik. Guru harus bersikap demokratis tanpa diskriminasi terhadap perbedaan agama peserta didik, dengan kepedulian tinggi terhadap kejadian-kejadian yang mereka alami. Pembelajaran diinterpretasikan sebagai pembentukan kompetensi dan karakter pribadi sesuai dengan 6 dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Hasilnya, peserta didik di SMAN 3 Palangka Raya mampu bersatu tanpa memandang latar belakang agama, ras, atau suku, aktif dalam kegiatan keagamaan sekolah, dan berkembang dalam memperkuat kompetensi dan karakter sesuai Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Faktor pendukung dalam proses ini adalah kemampuan guru memilih metode yang tepat untuk kondisi pembelajaran yang kondusif dan mencapai tujuan Profil Pelajar Pancasila.
CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DE GOMITAS MASTICABLES A BASE DE LA FRUTA MILAGROSA (SYNSEPALUM DULCIFICUM)
Authors: Paz Yépez Carolina Alicia , Ruiz Guzmán Kariel Adrián , Palmay Paredes Julio Andrés , Medina Galarza Grace Yanina 
Published: December 2024

Los radicales libres son moléculas altamente reactivas que pueden causar daños en el organismo. La fruta milagrosa (Synsepalum dulcificum) es un ingrediente natural con propiedades antioxidantes que puede ayudar a reducir el efecto de estos compuestos, además de ser un ingrediente versátil que puede adaptarse a diferentes formulaciones. El objetivo de esta investigación se basa en el uso de la pulpa y semillas de la fruta milagrosa o Monkfruit para el desarrollo de una gomita masticable con propiedades antioxidantes. Para ello, se desarrollaron 3 tratamientos con diferentes concentraciones de pulpa y semillas pulverizadas, donde se analizó la aceptabilidad sensorial, propiedades fisicoquímicas, microbiológicas y antioxidantes por DPPH, y la información obtenida se analizó utilizando el software estadístico MiniTab enfocado al diseño completamente al azar DCA y evaluación de variaciones por ANOVA. Los resultados de aceptabilidad obtenidos a través del análisis sensorial reflejaron una disposición positiva al tratamiento formulado con iguales cantidades de semillas y pulpa, al cual se le aplicaron los análisis previamente indicados, donde la capacidad antioxidante reflejó valores de ácido gálico 0.38 mg/mL y ácido ascórbico 0. 11 mg/mL, así como los requerimientos microbiológicos de coliformes totales (<3 NMP/g), mohos y levaduras (<10 UFC/g) dentro de los parámetros permitidos por la norma vigente, por otro lado, aunque cumple con los parámetros fisicoquímicos de humedad, supera los niveles permitidos de sacarosa en un 68,32% debido a la formulación con edulcorantes añadidos. Por lo tanto, se concluye que las gomitas de monk fruit, formuladas con pulpa y semilla, poseen una destacada capacidad antioxidante. El tratamiento seleccionado, con una proporción equilibrada de pulpa y edulcorante, fue el más aceptado sensorialmente, optimizando textura, sabor y apariencia.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Terhadap Kualitas Kinerja Karyawan pada Custom Gift Box di Purwokerto Jawa Tengah
Authors: Parlina Fatma Iin , Fadhillah Is 
Published: December 2024

To the organization's goals, standard operational procedures (SOPs) require an approach to prevent and reduce errors and deviations in the performance of tasks. SOP is an administrative control model accompanied by supervision by the leadership or staff who acquire duties and functions. Employee performance is influenced by the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs), where the work process is based on standards and criteria that have been previously established. Some of the facts still found in the field are: 1) product specifications do not match customer request specifications; 2) delays in delivery times; 3) uneven workloads of employees. Besides, there are activities that haven't run according to the instructions / short and there is still a waste of time on the production process. This research aims to describe the strategy of implementing Standard Operational Procedures in improving the quality of employee performance on Custom Gift Box in Purwokerto Central Java. The research approach used is qualitative where this approach produces findings obtained through data collected in a variety of ways, including interviews, observations, and documentation studies to gain an in-depth understanding of the problem rather than generalization. This research produces a description of the application of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) production in Custom Gift Box in running the production process of making custom-boxes.In addition, the implementation of Standard Operations procedures in Custom Gift Boxes has an impact on improving the performance of employees in carrying out custom box making process through the awareness of owners and employees.
Lectura Comprensiva un desafío en el rendimiento académico en la disciplina de Matemática en los estudiantes de bachillerato: Un análisis de las dificultades y Estrategias de mejora
Authors: Urgilés Llerena Ligia del Rosario , Jimenez Murillo Walther Jacinto , Suarez Orrala Líder , Aguilar Pincay Thalia , Barrera Vizhñay Rosa Magdalena 
Published: December 2024

La finalidad del presente estudio ha sido, investigar la incidencia o la relación que hay entre la lectura comprensiva de los estudiantes, con el rendimiento académico alcanzado por ellos. En esta investigación, participaron un grupo de veinte y dos estudiantes de segundo curso de BGU (Bachillerato General Unificado) de una unidad de Educación Media ecuatoriana. Se realizó el trabajo con una triangulación entre el rendimiento académico RA (Test aplicado a los estudiantes sobre hábitos de estudio, apoyo parental y técnicas de estudio utilizadas por los dicentes), la Lectura Comprensiva (Observación áulica realizada por la docente a los alumnos). Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que, para un criterio de acercamiento de 1, la relación entre el rendimiento académico (test) 53,79% versus la lectura comprensiva es del 45,91%; evidenciando que existe una relación directamente proporcional entre rendimiento académico y la comprensión lectora.
Intrinsic capacity and ageing well for Aboriginal people in remote Western Australia: a longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Hyde Zoë , Smith Kate , Malay Roslyn , LoGiudice Dina C , Bessarab Dawn C , Atkinson David N , Strivens Edward , Flicker Leon 
Published: December 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo assess intrinsic capacity, an important component of ageing well, in older Aboriginal people living in remote Western Australia.Study designLongitudinal cohort study; secondary analysis of survey and clinical assessment data.SettingKimberley region of Western Australia (six remote communities, and the town of Derby).ParticipantsAboriginal people aged 45 years or older, initially recruited 15 July 2004 – 17 November 2006.Main outcome measuresIntrinsic capacity (assessed in each participant by questionnaire and review by a consultant specialist), overall and by domain, and presence of core activity limitations, at baseline and follow‐up (8 February 2011 – 6 June 2013); risk of death by follow‐up; preservation of intrinsic capacity at follow‐up.ResultsThe mean age of the 345 participants at baseline was 60.2 years (standard deviation [SD], 11.6 years; range, 45–96 years); 152 were men (44.1%) and 193 were women (55.9%). Intrinsic capacity was unimpaired in all five domains for 55 participants (15.9%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 12.4–20.2%). Capacity in the vitality domain was unimpaired in 325 respondents (94.2%), in the psychological/mood domain in 318 (92.2%), and in the cognition domain in 289 people (83.8%); the locomotion domain was unimpaired in 174 people (50.4%), and the sensory domain in 117 people (33.9%). The proportion of men with full capacity in all five domains (32 of 152, 21.1%) was larger than for women (23 of 193, 11.9%). Of the 274 people included in follow‐up analyses, intrinsic capacity was lower than at baseline for 66 people (24.1%), it was unchanged or improved in 111 participants (40.5%; 95% CI, 34.8–46.5%), and 97 people had died (35.4%). Thirty‐seven of the 177 surviving participants for whom complete data were available had full capacity in all domains (20.9%; 95% CI, 15.5–27.6%). After adjustment for age, the number of unimpaired intrinsic capacity domains at baseline was inversely associated with having a core activity limitation at baseline (per domain: adjusted prevalence ratio, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.34–0.55) and follow‐up (adjusted risk ratio, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44–0.88), and with risk of death by follow‐up (adjusted risk ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.71–0.96).ConclusionsImpaired intrinsic capacity in older Aboriginal people living in the Kimberley was most frequent in the sensory and locomotion domains. Reduced capacity in these domains could be highly amenable to treatment that would ensure that Elders can continue to take part in activities important for quality of life.
Konflik Portugis Terhadap Kesultanan Tidore (1970-1975)
Authors: Sinaga Rosmaida , Simangunsong Winda Helena , Simangunsong Winda Helena , Gaol Tatiah Anisah Lumban , Gaol Tatiah Anisah Lumban , Sahada Nanda Aulia , Sahada Nanda Aulia 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perjuangan Sultan Babullah untuk mengusir Portugis dari Maluku Utara tahun 1570-1575Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan langkah sebagai berikut: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik sumber, (3) interpretasi, (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Pembunuhan Sultan Khairun yang dilakukan oleh Antonio Pimental atas perintah Diego Lopez de Mesquita menjadi penyebab bangkitnya perlawanan serta pengusiran yang dilakukan Sultan Babullah terhadap Portugis, (2) Perjuangan Babullah dimulai ketika dilantik menjadi Sultan Ternate pada 28 Februari 1570. Saat pelantikannya ia bersumpah menuntut balas atas kematian ayahnya. Babullah mengobarkan Perang Soya-soya atau perang pembebasan negeri. Pos-pos Portugis di berbagai tempat di hancurkan. Benteng-benteng pertahanan Portugis satu per satu dapat direbut, hanya tersisa Benteng Gamlamo, (3) Akhir Perjuangan Babullah ketika Benteng Gamlamo sebagai benteng pertahanan terakhir Portugis dikepung selama lima tahun 1570-1575, hingga Portugis menyerah dan terusir dari Maluku Utara
Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Karate Komite Junior di Dojo Lemkari RKC Taman Karya
Authors: Syahfitri Dwi , Sulastio Agus , Adila Fekie 
Published: December 2024

Kondisi fisik adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk memfungsikan organ-organ tubuh dalam melakukan segala aktivitas fisik dan merupakan satu kesatuan utuh dari komponen- komponen yang tidak bisa dipisahkan begitu saja baik peningkatan maupun pemeliharaannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik atlet komite junior lemkari RKC Taman karya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi dengan sampel penelitian ini adalah atlet karate komite junior lemkari RKC Taman karya yang berjumlah 15 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis kondisi fisik atlet karate komite junior rkc taman karya dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Hasil keseluruhan kondisi fisik dalam kategori baik sekali berjumlah satu atlet, Hasil Keseluruhan kondisi fisik dalam kategori baik berjumlah empat atlet, Hasil Keselurhan kondisi fisik dalam kategori sedang berjumlah lima atlet, Hasil keselurhan kondisi fisik dalam kategori kurang berjumlah empat atlet, Hasil keseluruhan kondisi fisik dalam kategori kurang sekali berjumlah satu atlet dan Hasil tes kondisi fisik atlet karate komite junior rkc taman karya menunjukkan hasil yang beragam, tetapi secara dominan kondisi fisik atlet berada pada kategori “Sedang”
Analisis Penggunaan Abu Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Bahan Pengurang Jumlah Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Nasrah Nasrah , Simbolon Ronal H T , Hasibuan M Husni Malik 
Published: December 2024

Beton adalah campuran antara Semen Portland atau semen Hidraulik lainnya, agregat halus, agregat kasar, dan air, dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan yang membentuk masa padat. Pentingnya konstruksi beton menuntut suatu kualitas beton yang memadai. Bersamaan dengan meningkatnya skala pembangunan, kebutuhan beton di masa yang akan datang juga semakin besar, dengan demikian kebutuhan akan bahan baku semen dan material campuran lainnya seperti agregat kasar, agregat halus, air serta bahan tambahan lainnya akan meningkat pula. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan limbah abu cangkang sawit yang tidak dapat didaur ulang dan memiliki nilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat sebagai bahan tambah dalam pembuatan beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan beton akibat pengaruh campuran abu cangkang sawit. Penggunaan campuran pada kasus ini yaitu 5%, 10%, 15%, variasi abu cangkang sawit dan beton normal. Berdasarkan nilai kuat tekan beton rencana 21 MPa, dan pada saat pengujian kuat tekan beton didapat hasil rata-rata dari setiap variasi adalah 5% 72,13 MPa, 10% 75,83 Mpa, 15% 79,52 MPa, dan Beton Normal 83,22 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan campuran abu cangkang sawit dapat digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi campuran semen pada kuat tekan beton.
The Relationship between Picky Eaters and Nutritional Status in Toddlers
Authors: Sabri Yelly Muthia , Indriati Ganis , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Anak toddler berusia 12-36 bulan. Pada masa ini anak merupakan masa penting untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Kebutuhan nutrisi merupakan aspek utama dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak. Status gizi merupakan faktor penting yang dinilai pada tahap ini. Beberapa masalah terkait status gizi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya pola makan yaitu memili-milih makan atau picky eater. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara picky eater tehadap status gizi pada anak toddler. Metode: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 98 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis chi-square. Hasil: Peneliti mendapatkan mayoritas ibu berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 58 responden (59,2%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah (SMA) sebanyak 61 responden (62,2%), mayoritas status pekerjaan tidak bekerja sebanyak 80 responden (81,6%), memiliki anak usia 12-24 bulan sebanyak 57 responden (58,2%), jenis kelamin anak perempuan sebanyak 50 responden (51,0%). Hasil penelitian sebagian besar anak toddler mengalami picky eater sebanyak 51 responden (52,0%). Status gizi lebih banyak gizi baik 69 responden (70,4%). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan picky eater terhadap status gizi anak toddler (p-value=0,0000,05). Kesimpulan: Anak yang mengalami perilaku picky eater mengalami status gizi kurang sebanyak 27 orang (27,6%) dibandingkan dengan anak status gizi baik sebanyak 24 orang (24,5%). Terdapat hubungan antara picky eater dengan status gizi anak toddler. Saran: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat, khususnya orangtua dengan anak usia toddler.
Revocation of the Voting Rights of Persons with Disabilities who are Mentally Impaired
Authors: Umar Risnawati Moh 
Published: December 2024

Disability is developmental or developmental. Disability is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptability. Children with developmental disabilities are children whose intellectual and cognitive abilities are below average. Such conditions can occur when the baby is in the womb or during childbirth, and can also occur in babies after birth. Many parties have revoked the right to vote for disabled people because the reason is that they are not considered "qualified" enough. make decisions, especially for persons with intellectual disabilities commonly known as "mentally retarded. The purpose of this writing is to find out whether persons with intellectual disabilities deserve their right to vote, and what are the requirements for the participation of persons with intellectual disabilities in elections. This research method uses a normative juridical method based on space the scope of the Government's role in protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, especially persons with intellectual disabilities in the holding of elections.
Temporal Trend in the Methods of Suicide in Kathmandu District: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Chaudhary Gopal , Mandal Bishal , Yadav Bishal Kumar , Mahato Abhishek , Basnet Bishal , Sigdel Bishal 
Published: December 2024

Introduction Suicide is one of the major causes of death in Nepal. This study examines trends in suicide methods in Kathmandu, Nepal. The study aims to understand suicidal method changes over time and guide effective prevention strategies.
MethodsThis study is descriptive study of autopsy data from the Department of Forensic Medicine at Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu from January 2013 to December 2022. Linear regression analyzed changes in suicide rates by gender and method over time. Chi-square tests assessed monthly frequency deviations. Data was stratified by age groups and sex to identify any potential correlations between these variables and the methods of suicide used.
ResultsAmong 2,513 males suicide, the most common method was hanging accounting for 1,633 (64.98%) cases, followed by self-poisoning at 806(32.07%) cases, with falls and self-immolation each at 1.31%. For 1,905 females suicide, hanging remained the most prevalent method with 1,215 (63.77%) cases, followed by self-poisoning at 622 (32.65%) cases, with falls (0.57%) and self-immolation (2.78%) being less common. The mean age for male suicides was 37.15(SD=15.83), while for females it was 30.94 (SD=14.20), indicating a difference of 6.21 years. Suicide rates peaked in summer (July-August) with 450 cases and dropped in winter (December-February) at 309 cases.
ConclusionHanging was the most common method of suicide across all age groups, though its prevalence declined with age. In contrast, self-poisoning became more common as age increased. The study depicted that females tend to commit suicide at relatively younger age than males. Significant seasonal variations in suicide rates were observed.
Perception and Healthcare Seeking Behavior in Acute Respiratory Infection among Parents of Under Five Children attending a Tertiary Care Center of Banke
Authors: Chand Ambika , Ranjitkar Uma Devi 
Published: December 2024

Introduction Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are one of the leading and common causes of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide affecting under five children. Compared to high income countries, the incidence and frequency of ARIs pose a significant burden in low- and middle-income countries. The purpose of the study was to find out the perception and health care seeking behavior of ARI among parents of under five children.
MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive design with non-probability purposive sampling was used in the Pediatrics outpatient department of Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital. Data were collected using interview semi-structured questionnaires. A total of 187 parents attending OPD with their children were included in the study. Ethical approval was obtained from Nepal Health Research Council. Descriptive and inferential statistics used to analyze finding.
ResultsSixty-five percent respondents were from age 25–35 years. Among them two-third were female; 44.4%. educated, 42.8% were homemaker. Nearly half of the respondents had single child; 40.6% of children between 1-3 years; two- third (67.4%) were male. Majority (97.3%) had heard about acute respiratory infections and aware about acute respiratory infections. Majority (94.1%) perceived pneumonia as one of the common respiratory infections and (89.8%) perceived about cold exposure as cause of ARI.
ConclusionMore than half parents perceived about ARI in under five children. Almost all aware about increase temperature and respiratory distress were severe symptoms of ARI and there were significant association with knowledge and socio demographic variables such as ethnicity, education and occupation.
Hydrophysical Characteristics of Lake Manzherok after Dredging
Authors: Sutorikhin I. A. , Kirillov V. V. , Litvinenko S. A. , Sviridov R. K. , Soloviev V. A. , Fetter G. V. 
Published: December 2024

Data on seasonal and long-term dynamics of hydrophysical characteristics in the water area of Lake Manzheroksky (Altai Republic) after dredging in 2017–2018 are presented. The expedition studies were conducted during the ice age in April 2021, as well as the summer warming of the lake in July 2021 and 2023. The spectral index of light attenuation in the range of 400–800 nm, the relative transparency of water over a white disk, the velocity of water movement in surface and bottom horizons, as well as temperature stratification are studied. It was found that the discovered bottom groundwater sources contributed to the erosion and dissolution of the not completely removed silt layer, which determined high values of the spectral index of light attenuation and low relative transparency of the water. The research results in July 2023 showed significant changes in hydrophysical characteristics compared to 2021, indicating an improvement in the ecological condition of the lake in a long-term aspect for the period from 2018 to 2023.A comparison of spring and summer data on the dynamics of the spectral index of light attenuation at different depths for Lake Manzheroksky with other freshwater low-flow lakes showed that this hydro-optical parameter for the studied lake is maximum during the ice age, while for other lakes its minimum is noted in this phase of the annual limnic cycle.