bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transvaginal sonographic assessment of follicular development and endometrial thickness in letrozole stimulated cycles of PCOS and non-PCOS infertile women
Authors: Mahtab Naushaba Tarannum , Mahmud Nusrat , Chowdhury TA 
Published: September 2019

Background: Infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the leading causes of anovulatory infertility. Ovulation induction is indicated for the management of anovulatory infertility in PCOS and for augmentation of ovulation in ovulatory infertility, in unexplained infertility. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare and determine the efficacy of letrozole administration in infertile women with PCOS to that of infertile women without PCOS by transvaginal sonography.
Methods: This retrospective study was done at Centre for Assisted Reproduction (CARE), BIRDEM General Hospital 2 from January to December 2011. Fifty six infertile women including 16 diagnosed as having PCOS and 40 infertile women with regular menstrual cycle (non-PCOS) were included in this study. Patients were treated with letrozole 7.5 mg/day from day 2-6 of the menstrual cycle. Subjects were monitored once during the days 11 to 14 of the cycle by transvaginal ultrasound. Main outcome measures were number of ovulatory follicles, dominant follicle diameter and endometrial thickness.
Results: Letrozole as an ovulation inducing drug was found equally effective in terms of follicular recruitment, follicular maturation and endometrial development both in PCOS and non-PCOS women, as there was no significant difference regarding mature follicular development and endometrial response between the two study groups. Association of endometrial response particularly with follicular diameter 18 mm or more among the study groups revealed no statistically significant difference.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our results indicate that the effect of letrozole on endometrial thickness and follicular development in patients of anovulatory PCOS did not significantly differ compared to non-PCOS infertile women.
Birdem Med J 2019; 9(3): 234-239
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a rare case with delayed reverse
Authors: Islam Ahmed Tanjimul , Uddin Md Kafil , Ali Md Ahmed , Kundu Pijush Kumar , Alahi Md Munzur , Amin Md Parvez , Sarkar Mukul Kumar 
Published: September 2019

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a reversible phenomenon diagnosed with both clinical and radiological criteria. We present anatypical case of PRES with unusual delayed reversal. A 29-year-old female presented withseizure and altered consciousness during post-partum periods. The initial computed tomographyscan of brain was normal. But subsequent magnetic resonance imaging of brain showed hyperintense lesion in rightparieto-occipital region. After 7 weeks of multidisciplinary team effort, the patient recovered both clinically and radiologically. High index of suspicion with long term follow up is crucial for this curable and reversible syndrome. Because of rarity in delayed recovery, this case of PRES is reported.
Birdem Med J 2019; 9(3): 248-250
Effect of different spawn seed on growth and varieties of the oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.)
Authors: Akter Farida , Ahmed Kamal Uddin , Miah Nuruddin 
Published: September 2019

The effect of different spawn seed on different variety show significant effect on mycelia running rate of oyster mushroom that reduced the required days to complete mycelium running in the spawn packet compared to the sawdust alone. Effect of different spawn seed on different variety found to be significant in yield contributing characters and yield of oyster mushroom with some extent. The highest biological yield, economic yield, dry yield, biological efficiency (BE) and benefit cost ratio (BCR) 264.9g, 259.3g, 25.17g, 86.90, 9.11% respectively was observed in maize based spawn seed on the Pleurotus florida variety. Effect of different spawn seed on different variety has a profound effect on chemical composition of oyster mushroom. Considering all the parameters in this experiment, maize based spawn seed on the Pleurotus florida variety is found promising for lowering the cost of production as well as increasing the yield and quality of fruiting body. Wheat based spawn seed on the Pleuorotus ostreatus variety may be the fair choice.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 181-192, August 2019
Effect of phosphorus on growth and yield of sesame
Authors: Jahan Nushrat , Alam ABM Shafiul , Mitu Atiya Sharmin , Habib Md Ahasan , Rahman Md Sefaur 
Published: September 2019

The present study was conducted at the Research farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, during March to June 2014 to examine the effect of Phosphorus on the growth and yield of Sesame. BARI Til-3 variety was used for the study. This experiment was consisted of single factor eg. phosphorus. There were three levels of phosphorus viz. (i) P0 (0 % P), (ii) P1 (20 % P) and (iii) P2 (30 % P) and the experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six replications. Different levels of phosphorus showed significant effect on growth and yield of sesame. Individually phosphorus had significant effect on highest plant height, number of leaves plant-1, number of primary branches plant-1, number of secondary branches plant-1, number of capsule plant-1, number of seeds capsule-1, 1000 seed weight, seed yield and harvest index. The highest plant height of sesame (136.30 cm), the highest no leaves plant-1 of sesame (34.44), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.56), number of secondary branches plant-1 (7.61), number of capsule plant-1 (25.87), number of seed capsule-1 (70.47),1000 seed weight (3.54), Seed yield (1581.00 kg ha-1), Stover yield (3034.42 kg ha-1), biological yield (4615.76), harvest index (34.11%), oil content (43.92%) was recorded from P1. Again, the highest days to first flowering of sesame (31.67) was recorded from P1 (20 % P) but the highest days to maturity was (85.67) recorded from P2 (30% P). Application of P at different percentage is causing effect in growth and yield of sesame.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 245-251, August 2019
Effect of nitrogen on growth, productivity and seed quality of long grain rice
Authors: Karim Md Rezaul , Mazumder Nazmul Islam , Sultana Tania , Ahmed Farid , Haque Md Shamiul , Roy Dinesh Chanda , Mondal Md Tanjilur Rahman , Sushmoy Deboprio Roy , Noor Md Mahmud Al 
Published: September 2019

Field experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during Aman season to optimize nitrogen requirement of long grain rice (var. BUdhan 1) in respect to high yield and seed quality. Seven levels of nitrogen fertilizer viz. 0, 20, 40, 60, 80,100 and 120 kg N ha-1 constituted the treatment variables. Application of nitrogen fertilizer significantly influenced morphological event of the variety where days required for expressing phenological events increased with the increase of nitrogen levels. Growth parameters like plant height (114.37 cm), tillers per hill (15.1) and dry matter accumulation were pronounced at higher level of nitrogen. However, plants with moderate level (60 kg ha-1) of applied nitrogen showed better yield component of the variety where the highest number of panicle per hill (11.8), grains per panicle (140.5) filled grains per panicle (130.33) and bolder seed size were recorded with 60 kg N ha-1. Better yield components of the variety obtained at 60 kg N ha-1 attributed to highest yield (4.43). Considering seed quality, seeds obtained from 60 kg N ha-1showed significantly higher viability, germination and vigor indices. Therefore, it is desirable to collect seeds of BUdhan 1 with moderate level of nitrogen to ensure higher yield with better seed quality of BUdhan 1.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 279-287, August 2019
Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in the carnivores and its vectors in Mymensingh municipal area of Bangladesh
Authors: Billah Quazi Mustain , Karim Md Abdul , Hossain Md Billal , Dutta Pallab Kumar , Talukder Md Hasanuzzaman 
Published: September 2019

Heartworm is a global problem caused by Dirofilaria immitis that occurs in some carnivores in tropics and subtropics including some temperate countries. There is also a public health implication, since infection in human is occasionally reported. We investigated the prevalence of D. immitis among carnivores and to identify its vectors and to correlate between them in the study area. We examined the prevalence of D. immitis in stray dogs, wild foxes, and community cats, and in their vectors in Mymensingh Municipal Area. In this study, following the guidelines of the animal welfare and experimentation ethical committee, euthanized animals and mosquitoes were investigated for adult parasites and microfilariae, respectively. Among animals investigated 56.0% of dogs and 71.4% of foxes and none of cats were infected with D. immitis. Infection in animal below 2 years of age were 46.1% and 66.6% in dogs and foxes respectively compared to 66.6% and 75.0% infection respectively in dogs and foxes above 2 years of age. In male the rate of infections were 61.5% in dogs and 75.0% in foxes compared to 50.0% in female dogs and 66.66% in female foxes. Microfilariae were detected in 44% dogs and 57.14% foxes examined. The Culex sp. had 11.3% and the Anopheles sp. had 6.1% infection, whereas none of the Aedes sp had any microfilariae. Since these dogs and foxes live near the human habitations in study area, it was considered a serious public health threat to humans. Because of both veterinary and public health significance, further detailed studies on the prevalence of D. immitis in Bangladesh are highly emphasized.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 315-322, August 2019
Chemotherapy of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Rajshahi division of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Shaziea , Khatun Rashida , Nahar Lavely , Khanum Tanjila 
Published: September 2019

The present study was undertaken to find out the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes in pigeon (columba livia) at Rajshahi division from 01-01-2016 to 15-12-2016 and to evaluate the comparative efficacy piparazine citrate and levamisole HCL. Total 3 different species of parasites were recorded in this study and those were Ascaridia columbae, Capillilaria obsignata, Raillietina tetragona. Out of 263 pigeon, 109 pigeon having ascarid and capillaria positive were treatment with piparazine citrate and levamisole HCL. The pigeon were treated with recommended (10g mixed in 6 litre drinking water for 100 pigeon) dose of Ascarex® and recommended (1gm mixed in 1 litre drinking water) dose of Avinex® orally, respectively. The recovery rate of ascariasis at 7th days was 50.9% and capillariasis was 51.85%. After 21th days the recovery rate of ascariasis was 72.72% and capillariasis was 66.66%. The efficacy of drugs is more in case of young (77.27% at 7th days and 87.36% at 21th days) than adult (44.82% at 7th days and 65.51% at 21th days).In exotic breeds efficacy is good (60.41% at 7th days and 85.41% at 21th days) than indigenous breeds (44.26% at 7th days and 66.65% at 21th days). The recovery rate is more in traditional (65.3% at 7th days and 78.33% at 21th days) than commercial farming system (42.85% at 7th days and 58.33% at 21th days).
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 323-328, August 2019
Diplatin, a Novel and Low-Toxicity Anti-Lung Cancer Platinum Complex, Activation of Cell Death in Tumors via a ROS/JNK/p53-Dependent Pathway, and a Low Rate of Acquired Treatment Resistance
Authors: Lin Xixi , Jia Yongliang , Dong Xinwei , Shen Jian , Jin Yachao , Li Yanyou , Wang Fang , Anenberg Eitan , Zhou Jiancang , Zhu Jianping , Chen Xiaoping , Xie Qiangmin , Xie Yicheng 
Published: September 2019

Background: Platinum-based drugs prevail as the main treatment of lung cancer; this is caused by their relative effectiveness despite known side effects, such as neurotoxicity. The risk reward of the treatment and side effects is confronted when dosage is considered and when resistance to treatment develops. Development of new compounds that improve effectiveness and safety profiles addresses this ongoing need in clinical practice.Objectives: The novel water-soluble platinum complex, diplatin, was synthesized, and its antitumor potency and toxicology profile were evaluated in murine xenograft tumor models and in lung cancer cell lines.Methods: The effects of diplatin, cisplatin (DDP), and carboplatin (CBP) on the viability of nine lung tumor cell lines and one normal human lung epithelial cell line were evaluated using the MTT assay. Therapeutic index was calculated as LD50/ED50 to identify and compare the ideal therapeutic windows of the above compounds. Diplatin’s antitumor effects were assessed in lung xenograft tumors of nude mice; molecular mechanisms of therapeutic effects were identified.Results: Diplatin had desirable IC50 compared to CBP in a variety of cultured tumor cells, notably lung tumor cells. In the mouse xenograft lung tumor, diplatin led to a substantially improved therapeutic index when compared to the effects of DDP and CBP. Importantly, diplatin inhibited the growth of DDP-resistant lung tumor cells. Diplatin’s mode of action was characterized to be through cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and induction of lung tumor apoptosis via ROS/JNK/p53-mediated pathways.Conclusion: Diplatin was observed to have antitumor effects in mice with both greater potency and safety compared with DDP and CBP. These observations indicate that diplatin is promising as a potential treatment in future clinical applications.
Medidas de prevención social e inseguridad ciudadana presentes en el sector los cerezos de la Parroquia Andrés de Vera del cantón Portoviejo
Authors: Salvatierra Párraga Luis , Cedeño Barreto Mercedes de los Ángeles 
Published: September 2019

Las medidas de prevención social en el ámbito de seguridad integral se adoptan debido a causales de carácter social como la pobreza, el desempleo, la deserción escolar, la drogadicción, características culturales que exacerban factores que generan amenazas a la integridad individual y colectiva. Estas aportan al mejoramiento de las condiciones de seguridad de los entornos urbanos y barriales, desarrollando intervenciones orientadas a la solución de problemas y reducción del desorden físico en áreas específicas, lo cual incrementa la participación, responsabilidad, cohesión y la reducción del miedo que presenta la comunidad ante ciertas prácticas en espacios públicos que han sido violentados o se han vuelto vulnerables. Esta investigación analiza las medidas de prevención social presentes en el sector Los Cerezos de la parroquia Andrés de Vera del cantón Portoviejo, para lo cual se utilizó el método cuantitativo, con un contraste de corte exploratorio. El enfoque analítico permitió sistematizar todo proceso informacional. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el estadígrafo…. Se encontró que la carencia de liderazgo incide en la ausencia de medidas que se puedan aplicar en el ámbito de prevención. En consecuencia, la comunidad se torna frágil, imposibilitando la aplicación de estas medidas encaminadas en reducir la percepción de inseguridad y las probabilidades de victimización de sus habitantes.
KAJIAN EVALUASI KINERJA INVESTASI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Syafarudi Dadang 
Published: September 2019

Based on the National Spatial Planning and Spatial Planning of West Java Province in 2010, the role of Garut Regency is related to the spatial structure policy of the West Java region which sets two regional categories, namely the main area and the supporting area, in this case the Garut Regency as the central supporting region support economic growth in the main region together with the regions of Sukabumi and Cianjur Regencies. In the Provincial Spatial Planning plan that shows the dominant allocation of economic activity, Garut Regency is allocated for dry land agriculture activities, production forests, plantations, and fisheries. Investment Development Policy in Garut Regency is stipulated in the Regional Regulation of Garut Regency Number 14 of 2012 Regarding Investment Chapter III Direction of Investment Policy in the Region.
The purpose of the Garut Regency Regional Investment Performance Evaluation Study is to provide convenience for the Regional Government in this case the Integrated Investment and Licensing Office and various other parties such as the general public, prospective investors in determining the choice of various alternative investment opportunities. the methodology to be carried out in the Garut Regency Investment Performance Evaluation Study, carried out several analyzes. These analyzes can be seen from the potential conditions (natural resources, human resources), supporting infrastructure, policies and economic conditions in the area around the Garut Regency Investment Area.
ANALISIS PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP GROSS PROFIT MARGIN (GPM) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Sukmawati Mega , Manaf Azis 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, dan perputaran persediaan terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM) pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2011 - 2015 sehingga diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman di Indonesia sebagai bahan masukan dalam upaya meningkatkan laba kotor serta diharapkan dapat membuat kebijakan baru dalam kegiatan operasionalnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan laba kotor perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal yang bertujuan menguji hipotesis tentang pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2015 yang terdiri dari 14 perusahaan. Dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel secara acak. Maka diperoleh 6 perusahaan, yaitu PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk (ICBP), PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF), PT Mayora Indah Tbk (MYOR), PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk (ROTI), PT Siantar Top Tbk (STTP), dan PT Ultra Jaya Milk Industry and Trading Company Tbk (ULTJ). Alat uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran Kas terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM) secara parsial menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan, Perputaran Piutang terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM) secara parsial menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan, Perputaran Persediaan terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM) secara parsial menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan. Secara simultan Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, dan Perputaran Persediaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM) sebesar 80,8 %.

Kata Kunci : Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Persediaan, Gross Profit Margin (GPM).
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Adria Wuri 
Published: September 2019

This study is performed to examine the financial performance of the largest telecommunication companies in Indonesia that are listed in BEI. The population in this study were 11 companies Insurance sectors listed on the Stock Exchange for 5 years (2012-2015). Sampling technique used here is purposive sampling. The data is obtained based on Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD 2012 and 2015) publication. It is gained sample amount of 7 companies from 11 Insurance companies those are listed in BEI.
The comparison analysis method is used to assess financial performance and stock prices, and statistical methods, the method regression to analyze the influence of the ratio of the financial data derived from Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2012 until 2016, the price of the
shares.
The results of hypothesis testing in this study indicate that (1) partially only variables of Return On Invesdtment that have singnificance effects on Stock Price. But simultaneously all independent variables has significance effect on Stock Price of the Telecommunication sectors are listed in BEI, On this research, (2) ROI shows the most influencing variable toward Stock Price that pointed by the amount of coefficients determinan value is 36.12%. (3) The statistical of F-test shows that all independent variables simultaneously influence DPR at the adjusted determinant coefficient (R) suqure value is 58,2% its shows that research independent variables able to explain to Stock Price while the remaining of 72,6 % explained by independent variables that were un-research.
KEAKURATAN MODEL ARUS KAS METODE LANGSUNG DALAM MEMPREDIKSI ARUS KAS DAN DIVIDEN MASA DEPAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2012)
Authors: Efris Saputri Eka Julianti 
Published: September 2019

The research was perfomed to determine the accuracy of the direct method cash flow models in predicting future cash flow and dividend. This study aims to test the accuracy of the models direct cash flow method in predicting future cash flow and dividend. The study evaluated cash flow and dividend prediction models, that employed cash inflows from operating activities and cash outflows for operating activities. Populations in the study are all of manufacturing firmsthat listen on Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2009-2021. In this study, samples taken by purposive sampling metod on certain criteria. the research gets 15firms from 131 firms which mathc with criteria. Establishment of Prediction Model using Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis, and hypothesis testing done with test Paired Samples T-Test. The results of this study showed that the models of the direct method cash flow accurately in predicting future cash flow and dividend.
PEMBANGUNAN APLIKASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI SMS GATEWAY PADA APOTEK THEHOK JAMBI
Authors: Satria Muhammad Elfin 
Published: September 2019

Pada saat sekarang ini dalam pelayanan usaha bisnis berbagai perusahaan menggunakan teknologi sebagai media promosi dan memberikan informasi kepada konsumennya. Teknologi tersebut salah satunya adalah SMS (Short Messaging System) yang merupakan salah satu komunikasi yang cukup bagus untuk melakukan transaksi bahkan dapat membantu dalam penyimpanan data digital menggunakan teknologi SMS gateway. Di mana dengan SMS gateway pelaku bisnis seperti apotek dapat memberikan layanan mengirim dan juga menerima pesan sms secara otomatis kepada konsumennya. Dimana konsumen dapat memperoleh informasi berupa ketersediaan obat, harga obat dan melakukan pemesanan obat terlebih dahulu kemudian baru mendatangi apotek tersebut serta memperoleh informasi lainnya melalui SMS yang dikirm dari apotek tersebut dengan menggunakan key word tertentu dan mengirimnya ke nomor disediakan oleh apotek tersebut.