bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obstructive Nephropathy in Children – A Review
Authors: Ferdous Shahana , Roy Ranjit Ranjan , Ahmmed Md Faysal , Shazzad Md Nahiduzzaman 
Published: July 2019

Obstructive nephropathy is any affection of the urinary tract characterized by impairment of urine flow through the tract and which, if left untreated, will cause progressive renal damage. Causes in children are congenital or acquired. Congenital causes are pelvi-ureteric junction obstructions, posterior urethral valves (PUV), urethral atresia, phimosis and meatal stenosis. The acquired causes are calculi, post-traumatic and post-inflammatory strictures and meatal stenosis. There are some manifestations like prune-belly syndrome, hydronephrosis and renal failure. Diagnostic investigations include ultrasonography, intravenous urography, cystography and renography. Advanced technologies have impacted on the treatment of the different lesions such as utero vesico-amniotic shunt and endoscopic valve ablation for PUV and minimally invasive techniques for urolithiasis. Nephrectomy may be indicated in a unilateral damaged kidney. Sometimes treatment may fail because of pretreatment irreversible renal damage. Such as end-stage renal failure is an indication for renal transplantation. So, proper treatment is essential to prevent end-stage renal failure.
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 Sep; 46 (3): 107-113
Clinical and ElectrophysiologicAspects of Guillain Barre Syndrome among Children: Experience at Referral Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Debnath Bithi , Hussain Mohammad Enayet , Haque Nazmul , Khan AFM Al Masum , Mian Md Ferdous , Islam Md Nahidul , Saha Narayan Chandra , Alam Md Badrul , Hoque Md Azharul , Mohammad Quazi Deen , Chowdhury Rajib Nayan 
Published: July 2019

Background: Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an acute polyradiculopathy which is quite common in all ages.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and electrophysiologicaspects of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) in children.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Neurophysiology of National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Bangladesh from July 2016 to June 2018. Patients under 18 years of age fulfilling Brighton diagnostic criteria for GBS were included in this study. These patients were evaluated by detailed history, physical examination, and electrophysiological findings.
Results: A total of 82 patients of GBS were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 12.93± 5.02 years (range 1 to<18 years). Most of the patients were male (64.6%) and from the middle-income group (70.73%). About Fourty eight percent of patients had a history of preceding illness among which gastrointestinal infection(24.3%) was the most common. Tingling and paresthesiaswas complained by 32.4% of patients as the first symptom. AMAN(61%) was the most common GBS variant followed by AIDP(26.8%). 9 (11%) patients needed ICU support among them AIDP was more frequent.
Conclusion: AMAN is the most common variant among children in this population by electrophysiologic testing.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(1): 2-7
Assessment of Serum Magnesium Level in Patients with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Rashid Md Haroon Ur , Chowdhury Md Rezaul Karim , Faraji Md Anwarul Hoque , Rahman Shamimur 
Published: July 2019

Background: Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and has been increasing in prevalence over the last few decades. Magnesium (Mg++) has been shown to relax bronchial smooth muscle and influence the function of respiratory muscles. Hypomagnesemia has been associated with diminished respiratory muscle power.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the serum Mg++ level in bronchial asthma patients during stable state and during exacerbation (Acute severe asthma).
Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the OPD and IPD of Department of Pulmonology at Enam Medical College and Hospital, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh and this study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2017 for a period of one year. Subjects were enrolled from Enam Medical College and Hospital. Patients diagnosed as bronchial asthma were taken as group A and healthy individuals were as a group B. The asthmatic patients were divided into groups those having chronic stable bronchial asthma and those having acute severe asthma.
Results: Serum Mg++ level was significantly (p=0.000) lower in asthmatic patients 1.59±0.24 as compared with healthy controls (2.05±0.34) and significantly lower (p=0.006) in asthmatic patients during exacerbation (1.49±0.27) when compared to stable asthmatics (1.69±0.15). Asthmatic on ≥3 drugs has significantly (p=0.000) lower serum Mg++ 1.43±0.23 than those on <3 drugs (1.65±0.22).
Conclusions: Serum Mg++ level was significantly lower in asthmatic patients during exacerbations compared with stable asthmatics.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(1): 38-41
Use of CT-Scan for Predicting Mortality of Acute Intracerebral Haemorrhagic Stroke within 7 and 28 Days
Authors: Huda Md Durrul , Sana Niranjan Kumar , Ahmad Quamruddin , Uddin Md Kafil , Alahi Md Munzur , Islam Md Tariqul , Ara Showkat , Rahman Md Hafizur 
Published: July 2019

Background: Recognition of factors affecting morbidity and mortality of a disease helps in the proper management of a disease. CT scan of Brain is an essential investigation for all stroke patients. Identifying different characteristics of the CT findings of stroke patients which affect morbidity and mortality will help in the specific management of stroke patients. Thus this study was done to identify such factors from CT scan of Brain which will help in the proper management of stroke patients.
Objectives: The aim of this present study was to determine the 7th and 28th days’ mortality rate of acute intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke and to determine the predictors of mortality.
Methodology: Consecutive CT scan proven stroke patients following ICH were studied in the department of Radiology & Imaging at Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh in collaboration with the Department of Neurology of Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi from January 2012 to December 2013. Site, size and volume of haematoma, midline shift, pineal gland displacement, hydrocephalus and intraventricular extension of haemorrhage were correlated with the mortality within 7th and 28th days of acute stroke. Risk factors like hypertension, smoking, diabetes and alcoholism were also recorded.
Result: Ninety-nine consecutive CT scan proven stroke patients following ICH were studied. The 28-day mortality of intracerebral hemorrhage was 44.44% and it was 29.30% within the first 7 days of onset. Maximum number of death occurred in brainstem haemorrhage (75%), initial haematoma volume 61 to 80 ml (89.47%), >80 ml (91.7%), pineal gland displacement >3mm (79.5%), septum pellucidum displacement >5 mm (72.4%), ventricular extension (88.57%), and hydrocephalus (76.74%).
Conclusion: The present study shows that deaths within 7th and 28th day of acute haemorrhagic stroke are correlated with the initial CT findings which could be regarded as a good predictor of mortality.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(1): 42-46
Rate of Distribution of Breast Lump in Different Quadrants with Their Cytological Findings in Both Sex
Authors: Nahar Nazmun , Iqbal Mohammed , Rahman Kazi Md Shahidur , Md Arif Nazim Uddin , Rahman Md Mizanur , Naheen Towhida , Alam Mohammed Safiul , Das Soma 
Published: July 2019

Background: The breast lump is a localized swelling, protuberance, bulge, or bump in the breast that feels different from the breast tissue around it or the breast tissue in the same area of the other breast.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the frequency of breast lump in different quadrants and their cytological findings.
Methodology: The present study was carried out at the Department of Pathology, Chittagong Medical College, Bangladesh one-year period from May 2005 to June 2006. This study was cross sectional which included 110 cases of breast lump. The patients with breast lump were received from indoor and outdoor patient Department of Surgery, Chittagong Medical College, Bangladesh. The patient presents with definite palpable lump, irrespective of age and sex were included in this study.
Result: This study shows only 1.8% male were found central quadrant individual breast. In female maximum (46.4%) were found in upper & outer quadrant individual breast. Right sided of affected breast in highest percentage of upper & outer quadrant individual breast (21.8%). Also shows left side of affected breast in highest percentage of upper & outer quadrant individual breast (24.5%). It was observed that maximum (34.5%) upper & outer quadrant individual breast was seen in benign lesion and (3.6%) were suspicious. But maximum (12.7%) were show multiple in malignant lesion.
Conclusion: In conclusion highest frequency of patients are reported in upper outer quadrant breast lump followed by multiple, central, lower & inner and lower & outer. It also observed that the upper outer quadrant is the most commonly affected quadrant in benign and multiple quadrant the malignant breast neoplasms.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(1): 69-71
Structural Modeling of Institute of Entrepreneurship in Russia
Authors: Sazanova Svetlana L. 
Published: July 2019

Entrepreneurship plays an important role in the modern global economy; the share of products of small and medium enterprises in the gross product and exports not only of the developed but also of developing countries is growing. Innovation processes cover all sectors of the economy, and more and more people are involved in entrepreneurial activity, which contributes to the penetration of entrepreneurial thinking and business values in all areas of the socioeconomic life of society. The Institute of Entrepreneurship plays an increasingly prominent role in the institutional environment of socio-economic systems. This actualizes the problem of studying the relationship of the institution of entrepreneurship with the institutions of law, culture, management. This requires a methodology that allows you to explore the impact on the institute of entrepreneurship not only economic, but also non-economic factors. The methodology of the “old” institutionalism possesses such a tool, it is structural modeling (pattern modeling), which allows to explore the diversity of interrelationships of the institution of entrepreneurship with other components of the institutional and economic environment. The article explored the features of the development of the institution of entrepreneurship in Russia, established the relationship between the institution of entrepreneurship, values, motives and incentives for entrepreneurial activity, built a structural model of the institution of entrepreneurship based on the methodology of the old institutionalism (pattern modeling). The structural model of the institution of entrepreneurship reveals the relationship between the institution of entrepreneurship, the values of entrepreneurial activity, its motives and incentives; as well as the relationship between the institution of entrepreneurship with the institutions of governance, cultural and religious institutions, legal institutions and society.
Self Assessment Pengelolaan Masalah Pada SIADIN Universitas Dian Nuswantoro berbasis COBIT 5
Authors: Oktaviani Mella Cynthia , Adnan Fajrian Nur 
Published: July 2019

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di kota Semarang yang memberikan jasa pendidikan formal untuk gelar Diploma III (D3), Sarjana (S1), dan Magister (S2). Untuk sebuah Universitas, teknologi informasi berupa sistem informasi telah menjadi aspek penting dalam proses pendidikan, penelitian, administrasi, dan layanan. Universitas Dian Nuswantoro sudah menggunakan sistem informasi yang diberi nama SiAdin. SiAdin merupakan sistem informasi akademik yang saling terintegrasi dengan berbagai sistem informasi lainnya. Dalam pelayanannya, SiAdin terdapat beberapa masalah yang sering berulang seperti masalah data nilai transkrip yang berbeda, materi perkuliahan yang eror ketika di upload, dan server yang sering down saat ujian online dan kegiatan penginputan KRS. Dari permasalahan diatas maka akan dilakukan Self Assessment berdasarkan domain Delivery, Service, And Support (DSS) yang berfokus pada pengelolaan masalah yaitu DSS03 (Manage Problems) yang mengacu pada COBIT 5 dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan survey lapangan / visitasi. Dari hasil pengumpulan data didapatkan nilai capability level saat ini berada pada level 1 sebesar 64,12% dengan status L (Largely Achieved). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai capability level, nilai gap, dan rekomendasi/usulan strategi perbaikan, dokumen dan SOP yang dibutuhkan organisasi.Kata kunci—COBIT 5, Self Assessment, DSS03, Pengelolaan Masalah, SiAdin
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP IBU POST SEKSIO SESAREA DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG
Authors: Tyasning Erlina Ekawati , Prasetyorini Heny 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Rendahnya kualitas hidup ibu postpartum dengan seksio sesarea, disebabkan oleh kebutuhan masa postpartum meliputi kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Ibu post seksio sesarea mengungkapkan perasaan takut, kecewa, marah, maupun frustasi karena kehilangan kontrol, hanya berbaring dan membatasi pergerakan tubuhnya karena takut merasakan nyeri, sehingga memicu terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu upaya mengurangi timbulnya komplikasi seperti tromboemboli dan mempercepat pemulihan kekuatan ibu, disarankan melakukan perawatan dengan mobilisasi dini. Mobilisasi dini merupakan suatu pergerakan, posisi atau adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan ibu setelah beberapa jam melahirkan. Tujuan perawatan mobilisasi dini adalah ibu postpartum dapat menjadi lebih kuat, sehat dan dapat melakukan aktivitas secara mandiri sehingga ibu memiliki kualitas hidup yang jauh lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain post test-only non equivalent control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 5 ibu post seksio sesarea. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 19 sampai 25 Desember 2016. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan rata – rata setiap domain kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea sebanyak 5 responden ( 100 % ) yang dilakukan mobilisasi dini mengalami kualitas hidup baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea setelah dilakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 5 responden ( 100 % ) mengalami kualitas hidup baik. Sehingga mobilisasi dini sangatlah berpengaruh untuk kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TENTANG PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD dr H SOEWONDO KENDAL
Authors: Ishab Noor Fitriardi , Chandra Prasetiya Hadi 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat di Indonesia adalah penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Diabetes melitus merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang di tandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) akibat kerusakan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Untuk mengatasi masalah Diabetes Melitus sangatlah sulit salah satunnya karena faktor pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah. Pengetahuan mempunyai peran besar dalam perilaku kesehatan di masyarakat. Penelitian atau mini riset analitik kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan diabetes mellitus tentang diabetes mellitus pada pasien di RSUD dr Soewondo Kendal. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan desain cross sectional dan teknik random di RSUD dr Soewondo Kendal. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien di RSUD dr Soewondo Kendal. memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik atau rendah tentang diabetes mellitus. Fasilitas kesehatan adalah tempat yang paling banyak untuk mendapatkan informasi kesehatan, itu disebabkan karena oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan.peneliti menyarankan kepada RSUD dr Soewondo Kendal agar bekerjasama dengan dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas di kabupaten kendal untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan di plosok desa khususnya tentang diabetes mellitus.
UPAYA PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DENGAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suprapti Suprapti , Wirawati Maulidta Karunianingtyas 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Proses persalinan merupakan proses alamiah yang akan dialami wanita hamil yang dapat menimbulkan rasa ssakit, dan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Nyeri persalinan kala 1 dapat diurangi dengan menggunakan metode farmakologi dan non farmakalogi. Murottal al-qur’an merupakan metode non farmakologi dengan distraksi audio menggunakan surat-surat dari al-qur’an yaitu surah Al-fatihah, Al-ikhlas, Al-falaq dan Annas. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di RSUD Kota Semarang. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu persalinan kala 1 fase aktif, ibu beragama islam, ibu mempunyai fungsi pendengaran yang baik, ibu kooperatif di RSUD Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 5 responden. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 sampai Januari 2016 diperoleh hasil rata – rata sebelum diberikan terapi murottal al-qur’an adalah (8.6). Rata - rata setelah pemberian terapi murottal al-qur’an adalah (5.2). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan rerata penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi murottal al-qur’an adalah (3.4). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh murottal al-qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami nyeri sedang (60%).
Pengaruh Pupuk P terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Kultivar Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Gogo Lokal
Authors: Reis Alfredo Dos , Darwis Darwis , Rembon Fransiscus Suramas 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pupuk P terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa kultivar padi gogo lokal pada lahan kering. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sindang Kasih Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat. dan Laboratorium Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm jumlah anakan produktif dan produksi t ha-1. Dari hasil analisis data secara statistik diperoleh bahwa var padi gogo lokal dan perlakuan kultivar mandiri berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada saat panen (cm), jumlah anakan produktif, dan hasil produksi t -1. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dosis pupuk dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi gogo, namun ada beberapa kultivar padi gogo lokal yang mempunyai respon positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan kultivar-kultivar padi gogo lokal yang lainnya diantaranya varietas Lipi Go, kultivar Waburi-buri,kultivar Wangkomina dan kultivar Wakawandu. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) kultivar Waburi-buri 4,024 t ha-1 (2) varietas Lipi Go 4 4,004 t ha-1 (3) kultivar Pae Uwa 3,788 t ha-1 dengan dosis pupuk SP-36 360 dan 480 kg ha-1Kata kunci: Varietas Padi Gogo, Oriza sativa L., Pupuk P
Bio-Priming Benih Menggunakan Campuran Rizobakter Indigenous untuk meningkatkan Kualitas Fisiologis Benih Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Mudi La , Bahrun Andi , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas bio-priming benih menggunakan campuaran rizobakter indigenous untuk meningkatkan kualitas fisiologis benih kedelai. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada Bulan November 2014 sampai dengan Januari 2015 di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factor tunggal yang terdiri dari delapan perlakuan yaitu: control (tanpa perlakuan rizobakter), bio-priming menggunakan Bacillus sp. CKD061, bio-priming menggunakan P. fluorescens PG01, bio-priming menggunakan Serratia sp. CMN175, bio-priming menggunakan campuran Bacillus sp. CKD061 + P. fluorescens PG01, bio-priming menggunakan campuran Bacillus sp. CKD061 + Serratia sp. CMN175, bio-priming menggunakan campuran P. fluorescens PG01 + Serratia sp. CMN175 dan bio-priming menggunakan campuran Bacillus sp. CKD061 + P. fluorescens PG01 + Serratia sp. CMN175. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga seluruhnya terdiri dari 24 unit percobaan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis ragam dengan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil pengamatan pengujian fisiologis benih menunjukkan bahwa bio-priming menggunakan campuran Bacillus sp. CKD061 + P. fluorescens PG01 meningkatkan kualitas fisiologis benih. Bio-priming benih menggunakan campuran Bacillus sp. CKD061 + P. fluorescens PG01 memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih kedelai.Keywords: Bacillus sp. CKD061 + P. fluorescens PG01, bio-priming benih, campuran rizobakter, kualitas fisiologis benih, rizobakter Indigenous,
Analisis Agroekosistem untuk Pengembangan Tanaman di Kota Kendari An Analysis of Agro Ecosystem for the Development of Crops in Kendari City
Authors: Jufri Syamsuddin , Ginting Sahta , Safuan La Ode 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis untuk pengembangan tanaman di Kota Kendari, terdiri dari tanaman padi (Oryza sativa), jagung (Zea mays), sorghum (Shorgum bicolar), ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta), dan kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kota Kendari , analisis tanah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Seameo Biotrop Bogor pada Bulan Desember 2014 sampai dengan Juli 2015. Kajian kondisi agroekosistem ini menggunakan beberapa analisis yaitu analisis iklim menggunakan metode klasifikasi Iklim Oldeman dan analisis kesesuaian iklim dan tanah terhadap tanaman menggunakan metode FAO pada tingkat kelas; dan analisis produksi tanaman terhadap kondisi iklim menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan di Kota Kendari berkisar 1.744-1.942 mm, rata-rata temperature udara 24-27°C, dan kelembapan 81-95%, dengan tipe iklim D3 and E2. Kesesuaian tanaman terhadap kondisi iklim berkisar antara sangat sesuai (S1) sampai dengan agak sesuai (S3), kesesuaian terhadap kondisi fisik dan kimia tanah berkisar antara sangat sesuai (S1) sampai dengan tidak sesuai (N2). Lahan di Kendari untuk budidaya tanaman direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan tanaman padi mencapai 13.219,93 ha, untuk jagung mencapai 10.753,60 ha, untuk sorghum mencapai 13.219,93 ha, untuk ubi kayu 13.689,41 ha, dan untuk kacang tanah 13.219,93 ha.Keywords: Agroekosistim, curah hujan,, evaluasi laha, iklim, , kelembapan udara, temperature udara