bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISK FACTORS STUNTING AT TODDLERS AGE OF 12-59 MONTHS IN POBOYA MINE AREA, CITY OF PALU
Authors: Agustia Reski , Rahman Nurdin , Hermiyanty Hermiyanty 
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective: Stunting is a malnutrition that illustrates stunted growth, which is long and takes time to recover. Poboya gold mining is the largest source of entry of mercury metals, the danger posed that affects the growth. This study aims to determine the risk factors of exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases and immunization status with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months in the Poboya Mine Region . Material and Methods: This type of research is quantitative with case control method. The number of samples used in this study were 84 respondents consisting of 21 cases and 63 controls with a ratio of 1: 3. Sampling using total sampling technique. Exclusive breastfeeding data, infectious diseases and immunization status were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Data obtained from statistical analysis using Odds ratio (OR). Results: Toddlers who get exclusive breastfeeding are 28.6% (case group) and 65.1% (control group). Toddlers who suffer from infectious diseases are 81.0% (case group) and 55.6% (control group). The immunization status incomplete 52.4% (case group) and 22.2% (control group). The toddlers were not exclusively breastfed OR = 4,659 (95% CI 1,583-13,708), history of infectious disease OR = 3,400 (95% CI 1.027-11,257) and immunization status OR = 3,850 (95% CI 1,358-10,916) stunting event. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are non-exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases and incomplete immunization is a risk factor for stunting.
PENGARUH MEROKOK TERHADAP FAAL PARU
Authors: Basuki Sri Wahyu , Nilawati Dona Dewi 
Published: February 2019

Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India,which reached 146.86 million inhabitants. Smoking behavior is engulﬁ ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes a person not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changes in the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced Vital Capacity of the ﬁ rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of uhammadiyah University of Surakarta and determine the effect of smoking on pulmonary function. This study used analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study was the active student and employee at the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Purposive sampling method was random sampling. The results were tested by statistical tests of independent t-test with SPSS 16.0.The sample size obtained was 40 people consisted of 20 (50%) sample of smokers and 20 (50%) sample of non-smokers. There was not difference VC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.390. There was difference FVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.000. There was difference FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.025.This study showed the difference in FVC and FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers in the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, but VC did not.
Distintas vías de codificación del instrumento
Authors: Guerrero Lilián , Castillo Fabiola , Granados Daniel , López Elicia , Reynosa Mariana 
Published: February 2019

El rol semántico del instrumento se define como un participante inanimado, no volitivo y controlado que facilita el cambio de estado físico de un paciente. Por su naturaleza de causa física de un evento, el instrumento puede codificarse como un adjunto (Abrí la puerta con la llave) o como sujeto gramatical (La llave abrió la puerta). El objetivo de esta contribución es examinar las distintas vías de codificación del instrumento en un conjunto definido de eventos: los que codifican la separación de la integridad material de un objeto. El análisis se centra en el español mexicano. Los datos bajo análisis se obtuvieron siguiendo la metodología de estudios tipológicos previos (Bohnemeyer et al. 2001; Majid et al. 2007) lo que nos permite observar el comportamiento de un participante en el mismo dominio semántico con datos reales. En el análisis, distinguimos entre vías de codificación primaria, frases preposicionales (básicamente con, como en el hombre cortó la rama con el machete), y vías de codificación secundarias, que incluyen su función como sujeto (el machete cortó la rama), objeto directo (el hombre usó el machete para cortar la rama), complemento de verbos ligeros (le dio de machetazos a la rama), lexicalización en la forma verbal (el hombre macheteó la rama), adjunto de manera (el hombre cortó la rama a machetazos) y más de un tipo de codificación en la misma construcción (el hombre dio un golpe a la rama con un machete). La intención aquí es explorar dos aspectos centrales: el estatus del instrumento asociado a eventos de separación y las posibles motivaciones que parecen influir en las codificaciones menos típicas de este participante. Original recibido: 2017/09/30Dictamen enviado al autor 2018/01/12Aceptado: 2018/06/21
Probabilistic Inventory Model Multi-Source Backlogged Probabilistic Inventory Model for Crisp and Fuzzy Environment
Authors: Ferganya H. A. , Hollah Osama Mahmoud 
Published: February 2019

This paper proposed a multi-item multi-source probabilistic periodic review inventory model under a varying holding cost constraint with zero lead time when: (1) the stock level decreases at a uniform rate over the cycle. (2) some costs are varying. (3) the demand is a random variable that follows some continuous distributions as (two-parameter exponential, Kumerswamy, Gamma, Beta, Rayleigh, Erlang distributions).
The objective function under a constraint is imposed here in crisp and fuzzy environment. The objective is to find the optimal maximum inventory level for a given review time that minimize the expected annual total cost. Furthermore, a comparison between given distributions is made to find the optimal distribution that achieves the model under considerations. Finally, a numerical example is applied.
Hypercalcaemic Crisis Due to Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Sala Tatiana Daniela , Mureşan Simona , Roman Ramona , Lazăr Alexandra , Ion Răzvan , Paşcanu Ionela 
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Introduction
A hypercalcaemic crisis, also called para thyrotoxicosis, hyper parathyroid crisis or parathyroid storm, is a complication of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and an endocrinology emergency that can have dramatic or even fatal consequences if it is not recognised and treated in time.

Case presentation
Two cases presented in the emergency department with critical hypercalcaemic symptoms and severe elevation of serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels, consistent with a hypercalcaemic crisis. The first case, a 16-year-old female patient, had imaging data that highlighted a single right inferior parathyroid adenoma and a targeted surgical approach was used. The second case, a 35-year-old man was admitted for abdominal pain, poor appetite, nausea and vomiting. Laboratory tests revealed severe hypercalcaemia, hypophosphatemia and an increased serum iPth level. There was no correlation between scintigraphy and ultrasonography, and a bilateral exploration of the neck was preferred, resulting in the exposure of two parathyroid adenomas. The patients were referred for surgery and recovery in both cases was uneventful

Conclusion
These cases support the evidence that surgery remains the best approach for patients with a hypercalcaemic crisis of hyperparathyroidism origin, ensuring the rapid improvement of both the symptomatology and biochemical alterations of this critical disease.
Clinical Setting Differences in Third-Year Medical Students’ Perceptions of “Ownership”
Authors: Wood Elena , Wyatt Tasha , Egan Sarah 
Published: February 2019

Ownership in clinical settings is a construct that be described as feelings of responsibility and accountability towards a patient, which has potential implications for patient safety and care. Researchers were interested in examining differences in students' perception of ownership across main and regional campuses. The purpose of this study is to assess third-year students' perception of "ownership" during their clerkship rotations in different clinical settings. Items from a validated instrument on psychological ownership were adopted to suit a clinical environment. Scores on each of the sub-scales of: a) Territoriality, b) Accountability, c) Self-efficacy, d) Belongingness, and e) Self-Identification were calculated by averaging the items. The survey was administered to 233 third-year medical students multiple times throughout the academic year. Responses from regional campus or community provider settings were compared to the main campus. To examine students' psychological ownership scores in different clinical settings, analysis of variance (ANOVA), was performed. A Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison procedure was used to examine post hoc pair-wise differences between two clinical settings. We received 265 of responses from 95 of responders. There were no statistically significant differences between campuses for Territoriality scores. On Self-Efficacy, Accountability, Self-Identification and Belongingness scales other community providers and regional campuses had significantly higher scores than main campus (p<0.05). Follow up ANOVA analysis were performed for all scales on individual items resulting in 1/5 for Accountability, 2/6 on Self-Efficacy, 5/5 on Belongingness, and 6/7 for Self-Identification been statistically significant.
Ownership is considered an important aspect of patient care, patient safety, professional identity formation, etc., yet researchers have not examined how clinical settings impact students' perceptions of patient ownership during their clerkship years. Our study is the first step to operationalize and conceptualize ownership, its development over time, and differences in clinical experiences.

None of the authors has a conflict of interest. This study was approved by our institution’s Institutional Review Board.
The philosophy of triple strategic perception (Thinking - thinking - thought)
Authors: Mousa Al Janabi Hazem Hamad 
Published: February 2019

This research formed of introduction, three axes, conclusion and epilogue as follows: first axis: philosophy's cognition, second axis titled: Ramp's cognition, and third axis contents programming cognition, and the research finalized with a list of conclusions which aligned and fortified that mental philosophy, for example: the thinking is a result of meditation and the industry of thought, it is only a mental innovative industry depends on possession the information's and analytical ability of image in mental memory. And the mental philosophy establishes a mental reference which basis on mental rationality and the changes of performance and it's continuous re-generations (because of mental ability's elements ) has its effects on wording the thinking and deliver the thought. And re-programming it responding to changes, and the thought is synthesis of thinking. Finally, the cognition is the base of thinking and theorizing is the base of thought
ANALISA PEMBEBANAN DINAMIK PADA BODI PESAWAT TERBANG DENGAN SIMULASI ANSYS 18.1
Authors: Nurisa T.M. Andi 
Published: February 2019

Fuselage merupakan struktur pesawat dimana sebagai ruang penumpang dan juga barang. Fuselage mengalami pembebanan pada saat pesawat take off, maneuver, dan landing. Salah satu pembebanan pada fuselage adalah tekanan kabin. penggunaan metode FLMs (Fibre Metal Laminates) yang digunakan untuk menahan jalur perambatan retak yang terjadi akibat beban, sehingga beban akan terjadi pada komposit dan merambat ke alumunium secara signifikan retakan yang terjadi pada komposit akan mengurangi dampak pada alumunium.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan life cycle, equivalent alternating stress, safety factor, dan fatigue sensitivity untuk beban variasi yaitu 1000 kg, 4000 kg, 6000 kg dan 8000 kg. Variasi beban yang diperoleh diambil berdasarkan persamaan hoop stress yaitu 8359,5 kg. Penelitian ini menggunakan software Autodesk Inventor dan ANSYS workbench 18.1. dimana permodelan dibuat pada Autodesk Inventor dan simulasi dilakukan dengan software ANSYS 18.1. model dibuat menggunakan metode FLMs dengan 11 lapisan material Alumunium 7075-T6 dan Composite Epoxy Carbon Woven kemudian beban divariasikan.
Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa life cycle berkurang dengan bertambahnya beban. Sehingga dengan metode FLMs untuk Alumunium 7075-T6 dan Composite Epoxy Carbon Woven Preperg, umur fatik yang aman didapat 8.341x104 cycle dengan alternating stress 262.6 MPa pada beban 6000 kg pada beban 6000 kg drafik fatigue sensitivity masih menunjukkan cycle 104 pada beban 100%.
THE PARACHUTE SYSTEM WITH THE ELASTIC LINK AND THE LOAD DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS AS A TANDEM
Authors: Zhurin S. V. 
Published: February 2019

The article suggests a new type of the parachute system (PS). Its distinctive feature is the presence of an elastic link (EL) for attaching the cargo to the parachute, and the cargo itself is divided into two parts, m1 and m2, comparable in weight and suspended one under the other. The cargo is connected by a cable through the cable length control mechanism. PS in flight consists of a parachute, stretched EL, cargo m1, the cable length control mechanism, cable, cargo m2. The main feature of this type of PS is the ability to provide low dynamic overloads of m1 cargo during the entire flight, including landing. For a soft landing of m1 cargo, it is necessary to choose the main parameters of the PS correctly: the parachute area, the EL stiffness, the weight of m1 and m2 cargo, the length of the cable. To confirm the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed concept, an experimental PS with a flight mass of m ≈ 10 kg was designed, prepared and tested. The parachute is made of zero porosity fabric, its area is S = 2.2 m2 It has a cylindrical skirt that is used to give stability to the PS in flight. As an EL a silicone tube is used with the length of l0 = 6 m when unstretched, but in flight under the weight of cargo ml and m2 it is stretched to l0 + Δl ≈ 17 m. The mass of the cargo ml is m1 - 5.5 kg, m2 cargo has a mass of m2 ≈ 4.5 kg. To raise the PS a two-seat hang-glider was used. The drop occurred from the height of H ≈ 200 m. The rate of decent before landing was Ve = 8...9 m/s. The analysis of the final records of dynamic overloads shows that during the entire flight, including landing, the total cargo overload ml did not exceed n = 5. Thereby operability, feasibility and the declared properties of the offered type of PS are confirmed.
Efektifitas Praperadilan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: . Syachdin , Jumadi Joko 
Published: February 2019

Masa penahanan anak dalam tahapan penyidikan dengan perpanjangan maksimal adalah 15 hari, sementara penahanan untuk anak dalam tahapan penuntutan adalah 10 hari, artinya masa dimana bisa diajukan praperadilan adalah total 25 hari dari mulai dilakukan penahanan. Melihat persesuaian antara waktu dapat diajukannya parperadilan dalam UU SPPA, dilihat dari masa penahanan, dengan fakta empiris waktu acara praperadilan, maka bisa dipastikan akan terjadi kendala serius dalam pengajuan praperadilan dalam kasus-kasus anak. Belum lagi fakta yang menunjukkan bahwa dengan menelisik proses pengajuan permohonan praperadilan, keberadaan advokat rupanya berpengaruh besar pada penggunaan mekanisme praperadilan. Situasi ini dapat dilihat dalam komposisi pengajuan permohonan praperadilan antara yang diwakili advokat dengan yang tidak. kedudukan lembaga praperadilan dengan adanya asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis memiliki kedudukan hukum umum karena tidak diatur secara khusus dalam SPPA mengenai lembaga praperadilan, maka hubungan antara SPPA dengan KUHAP merupakan Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis dari KUHAP. Dalam mengadili perkara anak penggunaan pengaturan Undang Undang SPPA didahulukan dari pengaturan yang diatur dalam KUHAP. Namun jika tidak diatur di dalam Undang Undang SPPA, baru digunakan pengaturan yang diatur dalam KUHAP yang merupakan ketentuan hukum umumnya. Jadi, Lembaga Praperadilan berlaku juga pada proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana anak karena tidak diatur secara khusus dalam SPPA.
Tradisi Perang Topat Sebagai Akulturasi Agama dan Budaya
Authors: . Marjan , Hariati Sri 
Published: February 2019

Tradisi Perang Topat ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Hindu dan Islam yang berdomisili di Desa Lingsar pada waktu dan tempat yang bersamaan, yaitu di Taman Lingsar (Pura Lingsar), Desa Lingsar, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat. Di dalam Taman Lingsar ini terdapat dua jenis kegiatan ritual keagamaan dari dua kelompok masyarakat dengan latar belakang agama, budaya, dan keyakinan yang berbeda. Metode yang dipakai khususnya masalah Tradisi pada masyarakat Lingsar, maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif sebagai suatu bentuk pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian dengan cara terjun langsung kelapangan, dengan berhadapan langsung dengan responden guna memperoleh data yang valid, prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskripsi berupa kata-kata, tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang dapat di amati dari subyek itu sendiri, khususnya pada Perang Topat itu sendiri.Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dalam Perang topat ini merupakan tradisi leluhur yang harus tetap di jaga dan jalankan, karena jika tidak demikian maka mereka meyakini akan mendapatkan sebentuk balak (bencana) dari tuhan karena tidak bersyukur atas apa yang telah dilimpahkan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.
KEWENANGAN PTUN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETAPERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM OLEH PEMERINTAH (ONRECHMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD)
Authors: Arwanto Bambang 
Published: February 2019

Jurnal ini berjudul Kewenangan PTUN Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Pemerintah (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad)” berfokus pada ” Objektum Litis dan Tolok ukur pengujian Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Pemerintah (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad)oleh PTUN.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ketentuan Pasal 85 objek kewenangan PTUN adalah KTUN maupun tindakan faktual (feitelijke handelingen) yang dapat menyebabkan Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad. Pengertian “dilimpahkan” itu hanya terbatas pada pemeriksaan, pemutusan dan penyelesaian gugatan/tuntutan yang bener-benar menjadi wewenang PTUN, sedangkan mengenai gugatan/tuntutan yang bersifat murni hukum perdata diajukan ke Peradilan Umum. Pengujian Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad oleh PTUN berdasarkan pada aspek “rechmatigheids van bestuur”, diukur berdasarkan keabsahan wewenang, prosedur dan substansi yang berdasar pada peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku dan AUPB.
KEWAJIBAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN YANG BERSAMAAN KONVENSI JENEWA 1949
Authors: S. Nurbani Erlies 
Published: February 2019

As a part of international community, which had ratify various of international agreements, Indonesia obliged to create national laws which compatible with international agreements. Since ratification of international agreements is not a final process which must comply by a state to abide the international agreements. The adjusment of national law whether with establish the new law or amendment the existed law, is repercussions of ratifications phase which state have to fulfill. One of Indonesia obligations, based on Geneva Conventions 1949 for the Protection of Victims of War, i.e common articles of Article 49 Geneva Convention I, Article 50 Geneva Convention II, Article 129 Geneva Convention III and Article 146 Geneva Convention IV is to establish national law on grave breaches of the convention and to prosecute the perpetrators. This article try to examine further on the Indonesia obligations based on th common articles and its implementaion in Indonesia, after 60 years of Indonesia accesion to the Geneva Conventions 1949 with the Law Number 59 Year 1958 on Indonesia Participation on all of Geneva Conventions 1949.
SEJARAH, MITOS, DAN PARODI DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA SASTRA MODERN INDONESIA WARNA LOKAL
Authors: Viora Dwi 
Published: February 2019

Dalam penciptaan sebuah karya sastra sering dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan mitos sehingga sebuah karya sastra menjadi lebih baik dan bermakna. Selanjutnya, dalam menyampaikan kritik terhadap suatu hal orang bisa menggunakan parodi. Begitu pula dengan karya sastra modern Indonesia warna lokal. Karya sastra modern Indonesia warna lokal adalah karya sastra yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia yang isinya mencerminkan sikap watak bangsa Indonesia yang khas dari suatu daerah yang tidak dimiliki oleh daerah lain. Sejarah dan mitos yang ada dalam karya sastra akan membuat karya itu menjadi lebih bagus dan bermakna karena dengan sejarah pembaca bisa mengetahui masa lalu melalui karya sastra dan bisa mengetahui nilai-nilai yang ada pada masa lalu, kemudian dengan mitos pembaca bisa mengetahui tentang aturan masa lalu, ide, ingatan, dan kenangan atau keputusan-keputusan yang diyakini pernah ada dalam suatu masyarakat. Mitos dalam karya sastra ada mitos pengukuhan dan mitos pembebasan. Kemudian, melalui parodi bisa mengkritik realitas yang ada pada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dalam penciptaan karya sastra modern Indonesia warna lokal bisa menggunakan sejarah, mitos, dan parodi
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PUZZLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan media puzzle, guna peningkatan keterampilan membaca permulaan peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas atau Classroom Action Research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media puzzel dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan peserta didik. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan ini, disebabkan karena pembelajaran dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tahap-tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan media puzzel.
PEMAHAMAN PENDEKATAN KONSELING MAHASISWA BK FIP UNIVERSITAS NEGERI ISLAM SEBAGAI CALON KONSELOR
Authors: Rianti Wida 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pendekatan konseling mahasiswa BK FIP UIN . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa BK FIP UIN yang berjumlah 127 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes pemahaman. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya (sebanyak 71%) tingkat pemahaman pendekatan konseling mahasiswa BK FIP UIN sebagai calon konselor termasuk kategori sedang. Tingkat pemahaman pendekatan konseling untuk masing-masing pendekatan adalah sebagai berikut: (1) 76% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Person Centered termasuk kategori sedang, (2) 63% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy termasuk kategori sedang, (3) 84% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Behavior termasuk kategori sedang, (4) 80% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Analisis Transaksional termasuk kategori sedang, (5) 73% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Reality termasuk kategori sedang dan (6) 53% tingkat pemahaman pendekatan Gestalt termasuk kategori sedang