bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG BERAS MERAH KOMBINASI UBI JALAR UNGGU TERHADAP MUTU PANCAKE
Authors: Arisanti Desi , Umela Syaiful 
Published: November 2018

Beras merah merupakan jenis beras yang memiliki warna merah. Warna merah dari beras merah ditimbulkan oleh pigmen antosianin yang terdapat pada bagian lapisan luarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan pancake dan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi pancake. Parameter yang digunakan dalam uji tingkat kesukaan yaitu warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Sedangkan untuk analisa sifat kimia yaitu kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar abu, dan kadar total gula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesukaan penerimaan panelis untuk perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan A1 (500 g tepung beras merah), yaitu warna 3,77%; rasa 4,00%; aroma 3,8%; dan tekstur 3,77%. Adapun hasil analisa sifat kimia dari pancake tepung beras merah adalah kadar air A1 54,67%; kadar lemak 4,88%; kadar abu 1,03%; dan kadar total gula 10,40%.
Dari data hasil penelitian tingkat kesukaan dan analisis kimia pancake tepung beras merah, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pada skala 3,53% - 4,00% atau dalam taraf biasa sampai suka, dan pancake tepung beras merah yang paling disuka adalah A1. Dan dari data hasil analisis kimia pancake tepung beras merah dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perlakuan yang paling disuka adalah perlakuan A1 (500 g tepung beras merah).
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFICACY OF AMOXICILLIN WITH CLAVULANIC ACID VERSUS AZITHROMYCIN IN TONSILLITIS
Authors: Shrestha Ruchi , Karki Sirisa , Manandhar Tejendra , Deo Sushma 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Tonsillitis is the most commonly encountered health related problems in the general population. Good hydration, use of analgesic along with antibiotics is important for treatment. Penicillin was recommended as the first line treatment for bacterial tonsillitis but now has been replaced mostly by newer antibiotics. This study was attempted to compare the efficacy of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid (AMC) and azithromycin in tonsillitis.Materials and Methods: Prospective, randomized study was carried out in 70 patients of tonsillitis visiting Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), Attarkhel, Kathmandu, Nepal. After clinical assessment and recording of baseline sign and symptoms score, patients were randomized into 2 groups. First group received amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and second group received azithromycin. Efficacy of both drugs was compared by reduction in the sign and symptoms score in tonsillitis on 6th day. I.e. after five days of treatment.Results: Both drug groups demonstrated statistically significant reduction in sign and symptoms score after 5 days of treatment when compared from baseline. However, the clinical efficacy of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and azithromycin did not differ significantly (P>0.05).Conclusion: This study suggests that both the antibiotics, amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and azithromycin had similar efficacy at the end of 5 days treatment. Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, page: 22-26
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan
Authors: Pane Aditya Amanda 
Published: November 2018

<p>Pemerintah terus berupaya untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (<em>Good Governance</em>) guna mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan publik yang baik, pemerataan pembangunan dan kemandirian manajemen daerah tercapai dengan upaya perbaikan di berbagai lini manajemen. Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah yang diatur dalam PP No. 60 Tahun 2008 menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemerintahan. Dengan diterapkannya sistem pengendalian internal ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi segala penyelewengan dan kecurangan yang mungkin terjadi untuk menunjang efektivitas kerja pemerintah dalam pencapaian tujuannya.</p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah terhadap perilaku kecurangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei pada SKPD Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan dilakukan analisis dengan pengujian statistik dengan analisis regresi.</p><p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kecurangan.</p>
Fístula biliopleural de origen traumático
Authors: Vanerio Patricio , Tarigo Nicolás , Folonier Juan Carlos , Valiñas Roberto 
Published: November 2018

Las fístulas bilio pleurales traumáticas (FBPT) no son frecuentes. Reportamos el caso de un paciente que presentó una fistula biliopleural como complicación de una herida por arma de fuego.
Paciente ingresa a emergencia presentando HPAF a nivel de región toraco-abdominal derecha, con reacción peritoneal. Drenaje pleural derecho negativo. Laparotomía exploradora: Hemoperitoneo 1000cc, se destaca lesión hepática en segmento 4b y segmento 8, y hemidiafragma derecho. No se constata sangrado en orificios hepáticos. Se coloca drenaje sub-hepático y cierre del orificio diafragmático.
Cuarenta y ocho horas del postoperatorio: bilis en drenaje pleural.
La tomografía toraco abdominal evidenció una colección en los segmentos 7 y 8 hepáticos.
Con diagnóstico de biloma intrahepático asociado a una fistula bilio pleural, se coloca un drenaje percutáneo eco-guiado a nivel de la colección y se realiza una colangiografía endoscópica retrograda (IMAGEN) donde se evidencia una lesión del conducto hepático derecho intra hepático con fuga de contraste. Se realiza una papilotomía amplia.
El paciente evoluciona favorablemente, y es dado de alta a los 15 días del ingreso sin drenajes.
Conceptual Principles of the Civil Society Research
Authors: Demianenko Oleksandra 
Published: November 2018

The article attempts to analyze the conceptual foundations of the study of civil society (theoretical and methodological foundations) comprehensively in order to generalize research material on this subject. Different approaches to the concept and phenomenon of civil society in the historical context of their formation are analyzed and systematized. Taking into account complex content and the form of a civil society as a subject of research, the author offers an approach to its analysis, providing three dimensions of the study: a theoretical; a historical; and a practical one. The emphasis is on the importance of the economic component in the emergence of the phenomenon of a civil society in the socio-political reality and the significance of changes in the economic realm to update goals and objectives, as well as the structure of a civil society.
Contemporary investigation of civil society involves research of information technologies that affect the level of openness and mobility of any knowledge and information; globalization processes that shape the new economic landscape of the world and, therefore, become the subject of civil society due to inevitable social-economic conflicts and contradictions; migration processes that affect the value system of both migrants and settled population, which leads to the formation of completely new subjects and objects of influence of civil society; ecological problems, which do not have a pronounced nationality and directly affect humanity as a whole, which leads to the emergence of international environmental movements.
A separate problem in considering the theory of civil society is the level of personal interactions in modern conditions. The emergence of planetary problems and, accordingly, the interests of people allow distinguishing three levels of social relations, which have their own characteristics and directly affect the approaches to the implementation of civil society. Such levels are local level of interrelations (within the framework of separate communities, professional or cultural communities); national level of interrelations (at the state level or interstate regional interrelations); supranational level of interrelations (environmental issues, war and peace issues, disarmament, etc.).
Keywords: Civil society, capitalism, labor market, mass movements, economic inequality, justice, conflict of interests, institutionalization
British Council as an Instrument of Public Diplomacy of Great Britain
Authors: Trofymenko Mykola 
Published: November 2018

Public diplomacy of Great Britain is one of the most developed in the EU and in the world. The United Kingdom has developed an extremely efficient public diplomacy mechanism which includes BBC World Service (which due to its popularity boosts the reputation and the image of Great Britain), Chevening Scholarships (provides outstanding foreign students with opportunity to study in Great Britain and thus establishes long-lasting relations with public opinion leaders and foreign countries elite) and the British Council, which deals with international diplomatic ties in the field of culture. The British Council is a unique organization. Being technically independent, it actively and efficiently works on consolidating Great Britain’s interests in the world and contributes to the development of public diplomacy in Great Britain.
The author studies the efforts of the British Council as a unique public diplomacy tool of the United Kingdom. Special attention is paid to the role of British Council, which is independent of the governing board and at the same time finds itself under the influence of the latter due to the peculiarities of the appointment of Board’s officials, financing etc.
The author concludes that the British Council is a unique organization established in 1934, which is a non-departmental state body, charitable organization and public corporation, technically independent of the government. The British Council, thanks to its commercial activities covers the lack of public funding caused by the policy of economy conducted by the government. It has good practices in this field worth paying attention by other countries. It is also worth mentioning that the increment in profit was getting higher last year, however the issue of increasing the influence of the government on the activities of British Council is still disputable. Although the Foreign Minister officially reports to the parliament on the activities of the British Council, approves the appointment of the leaders of organizations, the British Council preserves its independence of the government, which makes it more popular abroad, and makes positive influence on the world image of Great Britain. The efficiency of the British Council efforts on fulfillment of targets of the United Kingdom public diplomacy is unquestionable, no matter how it calls its activities: whether it is a cultural relations establishment or a cultural diplomacy implementation.
Keywords: The British Council, public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, cultural relations, Foreign Office, Her Majesty’s Government, official assistance for development
Democracy Promotion's Resistance in «Ukraine Crisis»: Whether Russian «Sovereign Authoritarianism» is Effective?
Authors: Motsok Vitalii 
Published: November 2018

The articledeals withthe efforts of the Russian Federation, which is pushing the concept of “sovereign authoritarianism”,to resist democracy promotion under the conditions of “Ukraine Crisis”. The author emphasizes that the ideological component plays an important role for the global geopolitical fight. In particluar, ideological basis of geopolitical struggle for Ukraine has a significant influence and largely determines the course of confrontation between the main global players, namely: the collective West and Russia. Russian Federation has developed its own concept of the non-liberal regime and the mechanisms of its external projection as a way to counter the democracy promotion. By the end of 2017, Russia`s “sovereign authoritarianism” shows its sufficient effectiveness to contain democracy promotion efforts towards Ukraine under the conditions of the “Ukraine Crisis” and in the wider context of European and Euro-Atlantic integration of Ukraine.
Keywords: “Ukraine crisis”, democracy promotion, sovereign authoritarianism, Ukraine, Russia
Assessment of the Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat in case of Feeding the “Aquasan” Acidifier
Authors: Demchyschyn O. V. , Kuhtyn M. D. , Perkiy Yu. B. 
Published: November 2018

The acidifying agents are being used more often as an alternative to fodder antibiotics in order to preserve bird’s stock and increase productivity. We created the new liquid acidifier “Aquasan” for broiler chickens on the basis of organic and inorganic acids. The application of various feed additives or drugs to the diet of chickens leads to changes in the chemical composition of meat. The purpose of the paper was to research the slaughter qualities and the chemical composition of broiler chicken meat in case of feeding the stock with the “Aquasan” acidifier. The research was conducted on three groups of chicken broilers of the breed Ross 308 – 50 heads in each group. The first group of chickens was the control one, the second group of chickens was given the acidifier analogue called “FEEDACID MAX L”, and the third group was given the new acidifier “Aquasan”. The process of feeding of 0.1% of the working acidifier solutions was performed from the 27th day of fattening within 10 days (27th–31st and 34th–38th day). The growing period lasted 43 days. The moisture content of meat was determined by the method of drying, the content of protein – by the Kjeldahl method, total fat – by the Soxhlet method, the ash content – by the charring method. It has been established that the use of the “Aquasan” acidifier contributed to the increase in the productivity of broilers, the live weight of chickens on the 43rd day of breeding increased by 1.1 times (Р ≤ 0.05), and the weight of a carcass by 1.2 times (Р ≤ 0.05), in particular, by 310 g and 350 g, respectively. Also, the use of the acidifier allowed increasing the livability of chicken stock by 6% (Р ≤ 0.001). The average yield of carcasses of broilers increased by 4.4% (Р ≤ 0.05), which is 2% more than the standard values for this breed of chickens called Ross 308. With the use of the “Aquasan” acidifier, an increased content of dry matter in the broiler meat by 1.5% (Р ≤ 0.05) was noted and, accordingly, a decrease in the same percentage of moisture in meat. The protein content of chicken meat on the 43rd day of breeding increased by 0.9% (Р ≤ 0.05), ash increased by 0.3% (Р ≤ 0.05), and the fat content decreased by 0.4% (Р ≤ 0.05). Similar changes in slaughter rates and chemical composition of chicken meat were also observed in case of feeding the acidifier analogue “FEEDACID MAX L”; the difference compared with the new “Aquasan” acidifier was insignificant. Consequently, the feeding of the liquid acidifier “Aquasan” to chicken broilers from the 27th day of their breeding does not lead to deterioration in the quality of the slaughter and the chemical composition of poultry meat.
Maximally Dusty Star-forming Galaxies: Supernova Dust Production and Recycling in Local Group and High-redshift Galaxies
Authors: Gall C. , Hjorth J. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Motivated by recent observations suggesting that core-collapse supernovae may on average produce ∼0.3 M
⊙ of dust, we explore a simple dust production scenario that applies to star-forming galaxies in the local environment (the Magellanic Clouds and possibly the Milky Way) as well as to high-redshift (submillimeter, QSO, Lyman-break) galaxies. We assume that the net dust destruction (due to supernova reverse shock, shocks in the interstellar medium, or astration) is negligible on a timescale of 1 Gyr, in which case the dust mass can be estimated as 0.004 times the star formation rate (for a Chabrier initial mass function) multiplied by the duration of the star formation episode. The model can account for observed dust masses over four orders of magnitude and across the redshift range 0–8.4, with dust production rates spanning five orders of magnitude. This suggests that star-forming galaxies may be seen as maximally dusty, in the sense that a dominant fraction of the dust-forming elements forged in a supernova eventually will go into the solid phase. In turn, this indicates little destruction of supernova dust or almost complete replenishment, on a short timescale, of any dust that is destroyed.
An Intrinsic Link between Long-term UV/Optical Variations and X-Ray Loudness in Quasars
Authors: Kang Wen-yong , Wang Jun-Xian , Cai Zhen-Yi , Guo Heng-Xiao , Zhu Fei-Fan , Cao Xin-Wu , Gu Wei-Min , Yuan Feng 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Observations have shown that the UV/optical variation amplitude of quasars depends on several physical parameters including luminosity, Eddington ratio, and possibly black hole mass. Identifying new factors which correlate with the variation is essential to probing the underlying physical processes. Combining around 10 years of quasar light curves from SDSS stripe 82 and X-ray data from Stripe 82X, we build a sample of X-ray-detected quasars to investigate the relation between UV/optical variation amplitude (

) and X-ray loudness. We find that quasars with more intense X-ray radiation (compared to bolometric luminosity) are more variable in the UV/optical. This correlation remains highly significant after excluding the effect of other parameters including luminosity, black hole mass, Eddington ratio, redshift, and rest frame wavelength (i.e., through partial correlation analyses). We further find that the intrinsic link between X-ray loudness and UV/optical variation is gradually more prominent on longer timescales (up to 10 yr in the observed frame), but tends to disappear at timescales <100 days. This suggests a slow and long-term underlying physical process. The X-ray reprocessing paradigm, in which the UV/optical variation is produced by variable central X-ray emission illuminating the accretion disk, is thus disfavored. This discovery points to an interesting scenario in which both the X-ray coronal heating and UV/optical variation in quasars are closely associated with magnetic disc turbulence, and the innermost disc turbulence (where coronal heating occurs) correlates with slow turbulence at larger radii (where UV/optical emission is produced).
Laboratory Analog of Heavy Jets Impacting a Denser Medium in Herbig–Haro (HH) Objects
Authors: Liang G. Y. , Zhong J. Y. , Wei H. G. , Yuan D. W. , Zhang Z. , Wang C. , Han B. , Zhu B. J. , Jiang W. M. , Peng J. M. , Tao T. , Hu G. Y. , Wang F. L. , Gao X. , Zhu B. Q. , Zhu J. Q. , Ma X. W. , Li Y. T. , Zhao G. , Zhang J. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
X-ray emissions in protostars play an important role in the chemistry of protostellar disks and in constraining the physics of jet formation. We have experimentally investigated the mechanism of X-ray emission in protostellar jets and modeled their interaction with the surrounding medium. The simulated supersonic jet is generated by intense laser beams irradiating a K-shaped target and then impacts an obstacle. We have successfully observed X-ray emission from the obstacle surface, and we find that it comes from the outflow material and not completely from the ambient medium heated by shock.
Incidência de transtornos mentais em servidores públicos: implicações na qualidade de vida do trabalhador
Authors: Paula Jessyca Brennand de , Azevedo Simony Farias , Lopes Andressa Pereira , Fermoseli André Fernando de Oliveira 
Published: November 2018

OBJETIVO: Identificar a incidência de afastamentos por transtornos mentais e do comportamento relacionados ao trabalho, ocorridos de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2014, de servidores de um órgão do poder executivo do Estado de Alagoas.MÉTODOS: Foi realizada análise documental, a partir da Guia para Avaliação Pericial (GAP) emitidas pelo órgão público estudado e atestados médicos apresentados para afastamento. O total de servidores identificados no órgão foi de 402 servidores, mas, foram realizados um total de 103 afastamentos por licença médica, os quais compuseram a análise. Foram levados em consideração somente os afastamentos por transtornos mentais e/ou comportamentais inclusos nos critérios diagnósticos da Classificação Internacional de Doenças, 10ª edição (CID-10). Os dados foram analisados por meio do pacote estatístico SPSS, versão 20.0. Realizou-se estatística descritiva, com identificação das frequências e médias para as variáveis sociodemográficas: idade, sexo, escolaridade, cargo e incidências nos afastamentos laborais. RESULTADOS: Os transtornos mentais e comportamentais tiveram maior prevalência (30,38% dos afastamentos). Houve maior prevalência para o grupo 2 dos transtornos humor-afetivos (46,90%) e para o grupo 3 transtornos neuróticos, transtornos relacionados ao estresse e transtornos somatoformes (39,82%). Foi identificada maior incidência de afastamentos no sexo feminino, escolaridade de ensino superior, com maior tempo de serviço e com cargo de analista.CONCLUSÕES: Conclui-se que, de todas as licenças médicas concedidas aos servidores, os afastamentos por transtornos mentais e/ou comportamentais apresentaram a maior incidência no órgão estudado, reafirmando os dados encontrados na literatura brasileira. A maior prevalência por Classificação Internacional de Doenças, categoria Transtornos mentais e comportamentais (CID F), foi no sexo feminino, demonstrando a necessidade da realização de ações direcionadas para este assunto e público.
Monthly Versus Treat-and-Extend Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema: A Prospective, Randomized Trial
Authors: Eichenbaum David A. , Duerr Emily , Patel Hershel R. , Pollack Scott M. 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Compare fixed monthly dosing of ranibizumab to treat-and-extend (T&E) ranibizumab during a period of 24 months for diabetic macular edema (DME) treatment.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Single-center, randomized, prospective pilot study that included 20 eyes of 20 subjects. Patients' best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was less than or equal to 20/40 and central foveal thickness on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was greater than 325 µm. Intravitreal ranibizumab was dosed monthly or by protocol-specified treat-and-extend. Primary outcome was mean change in mean BCVA. Institutional review board approval was obtained.

RESULTS:

At month 24 (M24), there was a mean 8.3-letter gain in the monthly treatment group and an 8.5-letter gain in the T&E group (
P
= .082; 90% confidence interval). The average change from baseline BCVA was not statistically significantly different at any timepoint. At M24, the median number of injections in the monthly and T&E groups were 22.5 and 18.5, respectively (
P
= .287).

CONCLUSIONS:
Visual acuity with monthly dosing appears equivalent to T&E dosing during the course of 24 months. There was a trend toward a lower injection burden in the T&E arm.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2018;49:e191–e197.]
Navigated Retina Laser Therapy as a Novel Method for Laser Retinopexy of Retinal Tears
Authors: Gologorsky Daniel , Rosen Richard B. , Giovinazzo Jerome , Jansen Michael , Landa Gennady , Lee Jessica 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To describe the use of a navigated laser system for the treatment of retinal tears.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A planned pattern laser retinopexy was performed using a navigated laser photocoagulator incorporating rapid panretinal photocoagulation technology with an individualized target overlay to produce a 3 × 3 square pattern surrounding a horseshoe tear. Institutional review board approval was not applicable for this case.

RESULTS:
Successful laser retinopexy 360° around the tear was achieved.

CONCLUSION:
In select cases, a navigated laser system may be utilized for the treatment of retinal tears.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2018;49:e206–e209.]