bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated Defect Detection Using Image Recognition in Manufacturing
Authors: Dikici Sercan , John Robinson Rachel 
Published: October 2024

This abstract examines the process of creating a binary classification project on defect detection in manufacturing, highlighting significant learnings and prospective areas that might be tackled differently if the project were to be redone. Obtaining data from internet sources is the first critical stage in the procedure. This stage involves obtaining essential datasets from reputable web sites. Acquiring high-quality and varied data is critical to the project's success since it serves as the foundation for further analysis and modeling. After acquiring the data, the investigation and comprehension of the dataset begin. This process entails extensive study and analysis to get insights into the data's structure, properties, and distribution. Visualization tools are used to comprehend the insights of the data. After understanding the data, the following step is to construct an efficient input pipeline. This entails preparing and processing the data in order to provide a streamlined and efficient pipeline for the model. The model is constructed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in TensorFlow using Python after the input data has been set up. CNNs are a good choice for this project since they do jobs involving images very effectively. To improve the model's performance and avoid overfitting, activation functions, optimization methods, and regularization approaches are carefully selected. The Early Stopping strategy is used with the patience parameter to optimize the training process. When using Early Stopping, the training process is stopped if the performance on the validation set does not increase after a predetermined number of epochs. The model architecture is effectively developed, trained, and optimized by utilizing TensorFlow and Python, enabling effective defect identification in the manufacturing process.

Received: 12 July 2024 | Revised: 10 September 2024 | Accepted: 26 October 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Sercan Dikici: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Project administration. Rachel John Robinson: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Writing - Original draft, Writing - Review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Comparison of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by iCare Tonometer and Goldman Applanation Tonometer
Authors: Hameed Asem , Saleem Beenish , Mahwish Akhtar  , Yousaf Waseem , Khan Taimoor Ashraf , Qadir Abdul 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare the Intraocular Pressure measured by the Goldmann Applanation tonometer with by iCare ic100 tonometer in normal human eye to determine the accuracy and reliability of both methods.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Oct 2022 to Apr 2023.
Methodology: Approval was secured prior to enrolling every individual, protecting their privacy throughout the process. All instruments adhered to the manufacturer's guidelines for calibration. A single ophthalmologist assessed the intraocular pressure of all participants. In our study we included 400 eyes (200 right and 200 left) among 200 patients. Initially, study eyes were inspected using a slit lamp. Subsequently, iCare tonometer and Goldman applanation tonometer were employed to gauge the intraocular pressure.
Results: Out of 200, 87 patients (43.5%) were male and 113(56.5%) were females. Median age of the patients was 51.00(45-58) years range from 22-77 years. Mean IOP measured by iCare was 19.01±7.86 mmHg and by Goldman applanation tonomter was 20.14±8.15 mmHg. The correlation coefficient value between the readings of two instruments was r=0.866 with significant p value (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: The iCare ic100 consistently provides high intraocular pressure measurements (2-3mmHg) compared to the Goldmann Applanation tonometer across various sub Groups.
Análisis de los planes de estudio en economía social solidaria del nivel maestría en méxico
Authors: Olguin Andrade Sugeyli Donaji , Rojas Herrera Maria Elena 
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se exponen los resultados de una investigación cualitativa del análisis de los planes de estudio del nivel maestría en Economía Social Solidaria en cinco universidades mexicanas, abordando aspectos epistemológicos, metodológicos, retos y perspectivas.
El estudio identificó: programas de reciente creación, incremento de la oferta, proceso de construcción epistemológica propio e iniciativas metodológicas innovadoras en la práctica de una educación democrática, solidaria y dialógica.
Long-term Outcome of a Chihuahua With Idiopathic Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion
Authors: Adin Darcy B. , Levinzon Ilana , Harris Autumn N. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
An approximately 3 yr old female Chihuahua was presented for evaluation of polyuria and polydipsia noted by the owner after adoption. Serum biochemistry and urinalysis revealed hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hypo-osmolality, and normal fractional excretion of sodium. Serum antidiuretic hormone concentration was 5.54 pg/mL and serum copeptin concentration was 135.40 pg/mL. The antidiuretic hormone value was above the reported range for healthy dogs and was considered inappropriate in light of serum osmolality. Idiopathic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion was considered the most likely diagnosis after excluding other potential causes, such as diuretic use, renal disease, adrenal disease, and thyroid dysfunction. The dog remains clinically well 2 yr after diagnosis without specific treatment other than minimal dietary salt supplementation. This case is unique because of the absence of systemic or neurologic signs, good long-term outcome without treatment, and use of novel diagnostic testing.
Treatment of Nonsocial Environmental Fear in a Service Dog Using Fluoxetine and Behavior Modification
Authors: Khan Michael Zafar , Bennett Sara Lynn 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Training and maintaining a service dog requires extensive time and financial resources. The emotional bond between service dogs and their handlers poses unique challenges when dogs develop behavioral issues. We present a case of an otherwise healthy adult service dog exhibiting acute environmental fears, hindering her job performance. The dog’s fear responses escalated in various settings, including school and home environments. Diagnostic evaluation ruled out medical pathology, leading to a diagnosis of nonsocial environmental fear and generalized anxiety. A multimodal treatment approach involving environmental management, antidepressant medication (fluoxetine), and behavior modification was implemented. Desensitization and counterconditioning protocols targeted specific triggers, such as shiny floors and elevators. Eight weeks after treatment initiation, the dog showed improvement, enabling a modified behavior treatment plan to be implemented as she gradually returned to work with reduced fear responses. Follow-up revealed sustained progress with additional dosage adjustment of fluoxetine.
2024 AAHA Community Care Guidelines for Small Animal Practice
Authors: Greenberg Mike , McCants Donita , Alvarez Elizabeth , Berliner Elizabeth , Blackwell Michael , McCobb Emily , Price Tierra , Robertson Jyothi , Stambolis Melina 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Community care is a creative way of thinking about health care that mobilizes resources within a community and consists of four core principles: recognition of the urgency of access-to-care for the veterinary profession, collaboration within community networks, family-centered health care, and redefining the gold standard of care. The AAHA Community Care Guidelines for Small Animal Practice offer strategies to help busy veterinary practitioners increase access to care within their practice and community by optimizing collaborative networks. While these guidelines do not claim to provide exhaustive solutions to access-to-care issues, they propose a starting point from which private practices can explore and implement workable solutions for their community and their practice. Broadening the scope of care to reach all people with pets requires multimodal, collaborative, and creative solutions both within and outside of the veterinary profession. These solutions can begin with greater communication and collaboration between private veterinary practices and nonprofit veterinary practices, with the goal of keeping pets in their homes with their loving families as much as reasonably possible.
Fishermen Empowerment Through Product Diversification Viewed from the Maqashid Syariah Perspective in Pantai Labu District
Authors: Sari Riski Ardila , Harahap Rahmat Daim , Jannah Nurul 
Published: October 2024

Economic empowerment is one way to change people's lives for the better. Pantai Labu sub-district is known as a coastal area that has the potential for abundant marine catches. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the product diversification-based fishermen empowerment program by using the maqashid sharia perspective as an analytical framework. This research was conducted in three fishing villages in Pantai Labu Sub-district, by identifying the potential product diversification that can be produced from marine products. The research method used was a qualitative case study with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth direct interviews. The results show that product diversification such as seafood processing and home industry development has had a positive impact on the income and food security of fishing communities. In addition, this empowerment also encourages the achievement of Maqasyid Sharia objectives, such as increased income that safeguards wealth (al-mal), increased skills that support the intellect (al-aql), and family welfare that supports offspring (an-nasl). However, despite its great potential, product diversification often faces various challenges in business development, such as capital constraints, limited market access, and lack of product innovation
Beyond conventional care: The therapeutic potential of hemoperfusion in severe COVID-19
Authors: Vásquez-Torres John , Dávila-Collado Ramses , Abdalah-Perez Leyla , Jarquin-Duran Oscar , Latino José Santos , Espinoza Jorge Luis 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Hemoperfusion (HP) is an extracorporeal blood purification modality utilized to remove small- to medium-sized molecules, such as toxins and cytokines, that are difficult to remove by conventional hemodialysis. In clinical practice, HP has been successfully used as a salvage therapy for drug overdose and occasionally in patients with liver failure and sepsis.
AIM
To summarize the clinical outcomes of a series of patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who received HP.
METHODS
Here, we summarize the clinical outcomes of a series of 18 patients with severe COVID-19 who received HP in our institution during the COVID-19 pandemic. A review of the literature was also performed.
RESULTS
HP was well-tolerated, and after an average of three sessions, respiratory and cardiovascular parameters as well as blood inflammatory markers improved in most patients. Ten patients were discharged alive. Our literature search identified a total of 20 studies (873 patients) in which HP was used for COVID-19. Nine studies reported improvements in respiratory parameters, and 13 studies (438 patients in total) reported better survival rates in patients undergoing HP.
CONCLUSION
HP was well-tolerated in patients with severe COVID-19, and most studies reported improved clinical parameters, including better survival rates, when HP was used in patients with severe COVID-19. Further research, especially prospective studies, is needed to evaluate the utility of HP as an early and supportive therapy for critically ill patients due to infectious diseases, such as those with COVID-19 or severe sepsis.
Effect of aging on the fracture resistance and microleakage of CAD-CAM-produced ceramic inlays
Authors: Bankoğlu Güngör Merve , İnal Ceyda Başak , Hürbağ Meryem , Toksoy Burcu , Turhan Bal Bilge , Karakoca Nemli Seçil 
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the fracture resistance and microleakage of different CAD-CAM inlay restorations.
Methodology: Inlay restorations from nine restorative materials as monolithic zirconia (TZI), resin nano ceramic (LU), hybrid ceramic (VE), feldspathic ceramic (CB), zirconia reinforced lithium silicate (VS), lithium disilicate (e.max), leucite reinforced glass ceramic (Emp), resin ceramic (GCS), and conventional composite resin (CR) were used (n=10). For evaluating the fracture resistance, restorations were cemented to resin teeth and subjected to thermomechanical aging. The data of fracture resistance were analyzed using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Games-Howel tests (a=0.05). For evaluating the microleakage, restorations were cemented on human teeth and subjected to thermocycling. The teeth were vertically sectioned into two parts and microleakages were assessed as yes or no.
Results: The highest and lowest fracture resistance values were found in TZI and LU groups, respectively (p>0.05). The most frequent microleakage was observed in TZI and CR groups, and the least microleakage was seen in the VE group. Microleakage was frequently found in cervical surfaces and followed by occlusal, axial, and pulpal surfaces.
Conclusion: Hybrid ceramics showed similar fracture resistance with the monolithic zirconia; besides, the lowest microleakage was observed for these ceramics. Hybrid ceramics may be a good alternative for inlay restorations.

How to cite this article:
Bankoğlu Güngör M, İnal CB, Hürbağ M, Toksoy B, Turhan Bal B, Karakoca Nemli S. Effect of aging on the fracture resistance and microleakage of CAD-CAM-produced ceramic inlays. Int Dent Res 2024;14(1):10-18. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.324
The effect of immediate dentin sealing on fracture resistance and failure modes of resin composite onlay restorations
Authors: Gözetici Çil Burcu , Köymen Safiye Selin , Ünal Serpil , Dönmez Nazmiye 
Published: October 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the fracture resistance, failure modes, and reparability of molars restored with laboratory-processed resin composite (Ceramage, SHOFU Inc., Kyoto, Japan) onlays above or below the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) in the presence or absence of immediate dentin sealing (IDS).
Methodology: Forty extracted sound human molars were selected and divided into four groups: 1) Below CEJ with IDS, 2) Below CEJ without IDS, 3) Above CEJ with IDS, and 4) Above CEJ without IDS. Standardized mesio-occlusal (MO) onlay preparations were made with the reduction of mesio-buccal and mesio-palatinal cusps. Butt-joint preparation was used in the proximal box area extending 1 mm below the CEJ (Groups 1 and 2) or 1 mm above the CEJ (Groups 3 and 4). In Groups 1 and 3, IDS was applied immediately after tooth preparation. After cementation (Variolink N, Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein), the specimens were thermally aged (20000 cycles, 5–55 ºC) and then subjected to load to failure (1 mm/min). The failure types and reparability of the onlays were recorded, and the data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Fisher’s exact tests.
Results: The restorations in Group 4 showed the highest mean fracture strength compared to Group 1 (p=0.038), Group 2 (p=0.008), and Group 3 (p=0.019). The interaction between the level of proximal extension and the presence of IDS did not influence fracture mode or reparability (p>0.05).
Conclusion: No difference in the fracture strength of resin composite onlays below CEJ with or without IDS was found; however, not using IDS for resin composite onlays above CEJ appears to be preferable.

How to cite this article:
Gözetici Çil B, Köymen SS, Ünal S, Dönmez N. The effect of immediate dentin sealing on fracture resistance and failure modes of resin composite onlay restorations. Int Dent Res 2024;14(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.510
PENYULUHAN PENGENALAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PISANG SERTA CARA PENGENDALIANNYA DI DESA MOREKAU
Authors: Patty John Alfred 
Published: October 2024

Desa Morekau merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Seram Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yang memiliki potensi pisang pisang cukup melimpah. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi petani pisang adalah adanya serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan praktis kepada masyarakat tentang pengenalan jenis-jenis hama dan penyakit tanaman pisang serta cara pengendaliannya. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Morekau. Metode yang digunakan antara lain persiapan, penyuluhan, praktek, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat respons positif dari masyarakat Desa Morekau karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang masalah hama dan penyakit utama tanaman pisang yang menimbulkan kerugian, baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitias lebih meningkat. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan praktek di lapangan, masyarakat memiliki keterampilan menerapkan teknik pengendalian hama dan penyakit taaman pisang yang efektif dan efisien, sehingga meminimalkan biaya pengendalian dalam usaha budidaya pisang.
Eficacia del control interno en el pago a proveedores de la Ferretería Ferrizam, Portoviejo
Authors: Avilés-Vélez Margarita Lorena , Mendoza-Saltos María Fernanda 
Published: October 2024

Un sistema de control interno tiene como finalidad primordial que se alcancen los parámetros de eficacia en cada uno de los procesos administrativos, operacionales y financieros dentro de la organización, cumpliéndose políticas, normas y fiabilidad en la información financiera. Bajo este enfoque, el objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en: Analizar la eficacia del control interno en el pago a proveedores de la Ferretería “Ferrizam”. Portoviejo. Con el propósito de cumplir el objetivo principal, se estableció una metodología de tipo documental tomando como referencias, libros, tesis de posgrados y artículos científicos. Para la investigación de campo se empleó la técnica de la observación directa. Adicionalmente, se aplicó la lista de chequeos dirigida a los colaboradores del área administrativa de la Ferretería. Por otro lado, para el tratamiento y análisis de los datos, se empleó el método descriptivo. Los resultados obtenidos se procesaron mediante Microsoft Excel. Mediante la lista de chequeos se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados, de acuerdo a la variable eficacia, en razón de la dimensión administrativa con un nivel de confianza del 45,65%, el cual representa según la matriz de valoración un nivel bajo, similar a los alcanzados en la dimensión financiera con un 45,62%. Por otro lado, en relación al riesgo para la dimensión administrativa se obtuvo un 52,47%, mientras que, para la dimensión financiera el nivel de riesgo se estableció en un 52,54%. Finalmente, se concluye, que la aplicación del control interno incide en el proceso de pago a proveedores de la Ferretería.
Neuromarketing y comportamiento del consumidor: un estudio de caso en Joyería Nancy, ciudad de Choluteca, Honduras
Authors: Urbina Urbina José Daniel 
Published: October 2024

El avance de la Tecnología como los recursos generados por la inteligencia artificial ha impulsados cambios significativos en el desarrollo de los conceptos que ha impactado en los mercados, aspecto clave para el desarrollo del neuromarketing que muestra como las personas toman decisiones a la hora de adquirir un producto, anticiparse a estos hechos es fundamental para las empresas para diseñar sus campañas de marketing e ingresar al concierto mundial con innovación y creatividad. Esta investigación aplicó las herramientas de neuromarketing, con el propósito de entender los principales condicionantes o impulsores de compra de los clientes de Joyería Nancy contrastando los mismos con la actual estrategia de negocio de la empresa, a fin de determinar si la misma está alineada con las necesidades o deseos que a nivel sensorial e introspectivo tienen los clientes. A través del uso de una metodología cualitativa se describió las vivencias, emociones e impulsores que son determinantes para la elección de joyas por parte de las clientas de Joyería Nancy que fueron sujeta a estudio. Se comparte posteriormente resultados que puede llevar a las empresas que se dedican al rubro desarrollar estrategias para impulsar sus negocios.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PASTORAL TERHADAP KEHADIRAN PEMUDA DALAM IBADAH
Authors: Sopamena Precilia Julia Christina , Montang Ricky Donald , Anthoni Jean 
Published: October 2024

Pentingnya Pelayanan Pastoral Terhadap Kehadiran Pemuda Dalam Pelayanan Ibadah di Jemaat GKI Betlehem PGB Malawei adalah judul yang diangkat dari masalah di jemaat yaitu kehadiran pemuda cukup minim dalam ibadah dan peran yang dilakukan oleh Gereja belum semaksimal mungkin dalam meningktkan kehadiran pemuda dalam ibadah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor penyebab kurangnya kehadiran pemuda dalam ibadah dan juga mengetahui apa upaya Gereja demi meningkatkan minat pemuda untuk terus hadir dalam ibadah.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam meneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif,populasi 120 orang,sampel 40 orang,menggunakan teknik observasi,studi kepustakaan dan wawancara.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemuda perlu meningkatkan kehadirannya dalam ibadah ,juga harus terlibat aktif dalam pelayanan unsure,pemuda serta pelayanan jemaat. Gereja/Majelis jemaat perlu berperan lebih dalam memberikan pengajaran dan pertumbuhan rohani bagi pemuda,agar pemuda dapat memahami pentingnya ibadah dan juga pelayanan pastoral bagi kehidupan pemuda sehingga semakin terus terlibat dalam dalam ibadah serta pelayanan.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PERILAKU ANAK
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner , Elias Thomson Framonty E , Mambrasar Ariance Trivena 
Published: October 2024

Pengaruh Lingkungan keluarga sangat besar dalam perkembangan seorang anak, terutama dalam pembentukan perilaku. Dalam observasi awal penulis menemukan bahwa di Kelurahan Warmasen ada sebagian keluarga yang mengalami permasalahan yang berdampak pada perubahan perkembangan perilaku anak yang tadinya baik menjadi buruk. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang dimana metode ini dilakukan dengan cara penulis melakukan penelitian secara langsung dengan turun lapangan untuk mengambil data kepada objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi dan Wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat populasi sebanyak 261 KK, dengan jumlah L+P sebanyak 572 orang. Sedangkan untuk sampelnya sebanyak 30 orang termasuk didalam adalah hasil observasi dari penulis. Hasil yang didapatkan di tempat penelitian yaitu, Dalam lingkungan keluarga ada orangtua yang mendidik anak mereka dengan baik tetapi juga ada keluarga yang tidak memperhatikan anak-anak mereka dengan baik. Sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan perilaku anak yang tadinya baik menjadi buruk. Oleh sebab itu sebagai orangtua harus menunjukkan sikap dan teladan yang baik didepan anak, karena teladan orangtua dapat menjadi pengaruh besar dalam pertumbuhan anak baik di dalam keluarga, Gereja dan Masyarakat.