bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrevista: Maria Victoria de Mesquita Benevides: “Não existe nenhuma escola sem partido”
Authors: Prado Ricardo , Gomes Lisandra Ogg 
Published: June 2019

Educação, política e direitos humanos sempre se entrelaçam na vida acadêmica da socióloga Maria Victoria de Mesquita Benevides, professora-titular aposentada da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), onde lecionou Sociologia e orientou teses de mestrado e doutorado na cátedra de Direitos Humanos. E foi com preocupação quanto ao encontro da política com os direitos humanos, e sob o impacto da indicação ocorrida na véspera de Ricardo Vélez-Rodriguez, um egresso da Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército, para o Ministério da Educação do governo que tomará posse em janeiro de 2019, que ela recebeu a revista Veras para uma entrevista. Nela, que segue transcrita abaixo, a professora abordou o movimento escola sem partido, um nome que para ela é “uma contradição em termos”, e a perspectiva de uma “lei da mordaça” que possa ameaçar, de forma velada ou explícita, o que ela considera a outra face da educação, tão imprescindível quanto a transmissão de conhecimentos: a educação para a cidadania, aquela “que vai preparar a criança, e depois o adolescente, a participar no futuro mais ativamente da política, nas eleições e nos processos decisórios da sociedade”.
POTENCIAL DE APROVEITAMENTO DE ÁGUA PLUVIAL EM ÁREAS URBANAS NA BACIA DO RIO VERDE
Authors: Neves Filho Antonio Otto , Pereira Daiane Fernandes , Mendes Luana Ferreira , Almeida Marianne S. Teixeira , Borges Talilian J. , De Melo Marília Carvalho 
Published: June 2019

A água é essencial à vida e sua qualidade e disponibilidade são fatores primordiais. Quando as concessionárias de abastecimento público destinam água potável à população, grande parte dos usuários não a utiliza de modo consciente, utilizando-se grande quantidade desta água para fins não potáveis. Tem-se por objetivo neste estudo analisar as condições e respostas de um sistema de captação e aproveitamento de águas pluviais para fins não potáveis em uma edificação modelo na Bacia do Rio Verde, no município de Três Corações/MG, para a redução do consumo de água potável da própria edificação. Como metodologia optou-se por realizar uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa que busca analisar a viabilidade econômica da instalação de um sistema de capitação de chuva e seu armazenamento. Com base nos resultados obtidos, constatou-se uma economia significativa na tarifa de água potável de R$93,44 mensais, ou seja, 53,64% com a utilização do sistema de captação de água chuva. Concluiu-se, assim, que diante do cenário de incertezas hidrológicas, considerando a economia financeira e a redução de utilização de águas potáveis para fins não potáveis, é de suma importância a utilização de recursos sustentáveis capazes de reduzir os impactos que o homem causa ao ambiente, como os sistemas de captação e aproveitamento de água da chuva.
Palavras-chave: Captação de água pluvial. Aproveitamento. Economia.
Physical Activity and Trajectories of Cardiovascular Health Indicators During Early Childhood
Authors: Proudfoot Nicole A. , King-Dowling Sara , Cairney John , Bray Steven R. , MacDonald Maureen J. , Timmons Brian W. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Cardiovascular disease prevention should begin in childhood. However, the influence of physical activity on cardiovascular health in early childhood is unknown. Our purpose in this study was to determine the effect of physical activity on trajectories of cardiovascular health indicators during early childhood.

METHODS:
This prospective, observational cohort study (Health Outcomes and Physical Activity in Preschoolers) enrolled 418 3- to 5-year-olds with annual assessments for 3 years. Total physical activity (TPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were measured over 7 days via accelerometry. Cardiovascular health indicators included cardiovascular fitness (exercise time on a maximal treadmill test [treadmill time] and 1-minute heart rate recovery), resting arterial stiffness (whole-body pulse wave velocity and carotid β stiffness index), and seated systolic blood pressure. Data were analyzed by using linear mixed-effects modeling; effects are reported as unstandardized estimates (Est).

RESULTS:
There were main effects of TPA and MVPA on treadmill time (Est = 0.004 [P = .005] and 0.008 [P = .001], respectively) and heart rate recovery (Est = 0.05 [P &lt; .001] and 0.08 [P &lt; .001], respectively). There was a main effect of TPA on pulse wave velocity (Est = −0.001; P = .02) and an MVPA × time interaction (Est = −0.002; P = .01). For carotid β stiffness index, the effect of a TPA × time interaction was not significant (Est = −0.002; P = .051); however, there was a significant MVPA × time interaction (Est = −0.003; P = .03). MVPA was associated with a slower rate of change in systolic blood pressure for girls (Est = 0.06; P = .009).

CONCLUSIONS:
Children who engage in higher levels of physical activity during early childhood have better cardiovascular health indicators, with more intense physical activity (ie, MVPA) attenuating the stiffening of arteries.
Clinical efficacy of cryodestruction in benign ocular adnexa tumors
Authors: Steblyuk Aleksey N. , Gunter Victor Ed. , Bodnya Vadim N. , Molokova Olga A. , Marchenko Ekaterina S. , Tserkovnaya Anna A. 
Published: June 2019

The aim to evaluate the functional state of ocular adnexa and of the eyeball after cryodestruction of benign eyelid and conjunctiva tumors using modern cryosurgical equipment.
Materials and methods. Into the study, 87 patients (87 eyes) were included with eyelid and conjunctiva benign tumors after cryosurgical treatment of atheroma, cyst, papilloma, nevus, granuloma, xanthelasma using an autonomous cryoapplicator of porous permeable titanium nickelide.
Results and conclusions. The study showed a high efficacy of cryogenic treatment method using an autonomous cryoapplicator of porous permeable titanium nickelide. Depending on dimensions of the lesion, exposure duration, and the number of repeated applications at the session, the recovery occurred within 12 months without functional defect and healthy tissue injury.
Yumurta Tavukçuluğu İşletmeleri: Hatay İli Örneği
Authors: ÇİMRİN Tülay , PARLAKAY Oğuz , ÇOPUR AKPINAR Gülşen , TAPKI Nuran , YILDIRIM Hakan 
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma ile Hatay ilinde
yumurta tavukçuluğunun durumu incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ana materyalini Hatay
İlinde üretim yapan 23 yumurta tavukçuluğu işletmesinden tam sayım yöntemiyle
yüz yüze yapılan anketlerle elde edilen veriler oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulardan, üreticilerin yaş
ortalaması 44 yıldır. Üreticilerin %75’inden fazlasının 1-5 yıl arası deneyime
sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin kurulu kapasite ortalaması 4627 adet
olup bunların yaklaşık yarısı işletme kapasitesinin tamamını kullanmaktadır.
Ayrıca işletmelerin % 73.91’i tek bir kümesten oluşmakta ve % 86.96’sı
kullandığı yemi satın alarak üretim yapmaktadır. İşletmelerin yarısından
fazlası işgücü ihtiyacını işletme dışından karşılamaktadır. İşletmecilerin
2/3’si kullandığı yarkaları il dışından temin ederken, yarısından fazlası yerli
genotip olan Atak-S ırkını tercih etmektedir. Kalifiye işçi yetersizliği, yem
ve yem hammadde fiyatlarının yüksek olması, yumurta satış fiyatlarının düşük
olması, fiyat istikrarsızlığı, yarka temin etme güçlüğü ve üreticiler arasında
birlik olmaması bölgedeki işletmelerin temel sorunlarıdır. Bu sorunları çözmek
için yetiştiricilerin yem, yarka ve pazarlamaya yönelik sorunları ele alması
gerekmektedir.
Trick of Political Identity: Analysing Appraisal System on 212 Movement Reunion in Online Media
Authors: Gunawan Fahmi , Thahara Yopi , Risdianto Faizal 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to evaluate the appraisal system of the 212 movement reunion in online media. Data were from the news of “trick of political identity” in Tirto online media. Data analysis was conducted using Spradley's theory modified by Santosa. The results indicate that appraisal system pattern of 212 reunion movement utilize attitude (43%), graduation (15%) and engagement system (42%). The attitude system uses a 42% affective subsystem pattern and 58% subsystem judgment. Graduation system uses a 70% force and 30% focus pattern. The engagement system is dominated by the use of heterogloss patterns of 82% rather than 18% monoglos. This percentage shows that the author discusses political identity in the 212 movement reunion. In his writing, the author is objective, neutral, independent and adheres to the principle of professionalism. This is proven by the high percentage of subsystem judgment 58% on the attitude system and 82% heterogloss usage on engagement system. The high percentage of use of focus force patterns shows that the author tries to use language that is easily understood by the wider community Keywords: Media online; Political Identity; 212 Movement Reunion; Appraisal System.
Spatial Analysis and Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water of Abarkouh, Iran
Authors: Fallahzadeh Reza Ali , Almodaresi Seyed Ali , Ghadirian Davoud , Fattahi Ahmad , Homayoni bezi Nasrin 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Several diseases, especially in infants such as some cancer and blue baby are related to the presence of nitrate in drinking water. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) specified the maximum contaminant level (MCL) of nitrate as 50 mg L-1 for regulated public water systems. This study aimed to evaluate the concentration of nitrate and to assess its probabilistic risk exposure in drinking water wells of Abarkouh city, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The average annual nitrate level was studied from 18 wells around Abarkouh in 2017. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) was also investigated as health risk assessment and sensitivity analysis was carried out for effective variables.
Results: Average concentration of nitrate was 27.57 ± 6.80 mg L-1 and all measured concentrations were below the permitted maximum standard (50 mg L-1) according to the National Standard of Iran. The HQ value for children and adults were more than 1 (1.81) and less than 1, respectively. In calculating HQ for children, the most important variable was the concentration of nitrate in drinking water.
Conclusion: According to the results, children health is highly at risk in these areas and exposure to nitrate should be reduced for at-risk populations
The Effect of Educational Intervention on the Physical Activity of the Elderly
Authors: Masroor Fatemeh , Ilali Ehteramsadat , Mousavinasab Nouroeddin , Taraghi Zohreh 
Published: June 2019

Background and Purpose: Changing the physical activity pattern is an important factor in reducing mortality and increasing longevity. The aim of the current study was to determine the effect of educational intervention on physical activity of elderly people.
Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 80 elderly people from two rural health centers in Ghaemshahr city were selected and assigned to intervention (n=40) and control (n=40) groups. The elderly in the intervention group received 4 training sessions of 30 to 45 minutes in a month, while the control group did not receive such training. Before and one month after the intervention, Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire was completed by both groups. The collected data were analyzed using chi square, paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test and ANCOVA.
Results: The mean total score of RAPA, before intervention, in the control group was significantly higher than the intervention group (P = 0.017). However, after the intervention, the mean total score in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.001). One month after the intervention, the mean of the RAPA score in the intervention group significantly changed from 2.1 to 4.95 (P <0.001), however, the mean change in the RAPA score in the control group (from 2.4 to 2.5) was not significant (P = 0.352).
Conclusion: Given the effect of educational intervention on the physical activity of the elderly, the design of such educational interventions is recommended.
Association of Functional Outcome and Post Stroke Depression amongAssociation of Functional Outcome and Post Stroke Depression among Stroke Survivor after Three Months Onset: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Handayani Fitria , Setyowati Setyowati , Pudjonarko Dwi , Sawitri Dian Ratna , Sakti Hastaning , Suparyatmo J.B , Adi Matius Sakundarno 
Published: June 2019

<p><span>Background </span></p><p><span>The Post Stroke Depression (PSD) prevalence of stroke survivor after three months onset was ranged from 17% to 37%. Depression led to fatigue, low quality of life, severe morbidity, and mortality.<span> </span>Functional Outcome influence depression on stroke survivor. <span> </span>However, correlation between functional state level and depression among stroke survivor after three months onset has not been established. </span></p><p><span>Objective</span></p><p><span>This study was aimed to investigate the correlation of executive functional outcome and PSD among stroke survivor after three months onset. </span></p><p><span>Method</span></p><p><span>This study was a correlation study. The participants were 44 stroke ischemic patients after three months onset. Participants were recruited in an outpatient unit. PSD was measured using <span>The GRID-Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression 17 (GRID-HAMD 17) and </span>Functional Outcome was measured using <span>Barthel Index (BI). The reliability of GRID-HAMD 17 was .776. <span> </span>Both instruments were conducted on backward translation in to bahasa. Data was examined using </span>simple linier regression analyses. <span> </span>The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Research Committee of the Medical Faculty Diponegoro University and Tugurejo Semarang Hospital. </span></p><p><span>Results</span></p><p><span>The presence of PSD were 56.82. The median of HAMD-GRID-17 was 10.38 ± 7.58, and Barthel Index was 69.56 ± 21.69.<span> </span>The Barthel Index showed positive correlation with HAMD-GRID-17 (?= -.41 ?=.006). The Functional Outcome determined PSD as much as 16.8 %. </span></p><p><span>Conclusion</span></p><p><span>Moderate association demonstrated the correlation between Functional Outcome and PSD. Nursing intervention should consider these two variables for an optimum quality of life among stroke survivors. </span></p><p> </p>
STRATEGI SWITCHING PREMI DALAM PENGUMPULAN DANA MASYARAKAT SEKTOR INFORMAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN PREMI JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL
Authors: Intiasari Arih Diyaning , Trisnantoro Laksono , Hendrartini Julita 
Published: June 2019

The increase in the budget deficit BPJS in the first 3 years of implementation JKN require special attention. One of the problems in the implementation of JKN is high late payment of premiums by the participants of the Non PBI Mandiri.
The purpose of this study was to determine the participants' perceptions of Non PBI Mandiri to the recommendations transition strategy JKN premium payer.
This study is a policy with qualitative descriptive approach. The study design used policy aims to draw up a recommendation is the Case Study on the phenomenon of late payment of premiums. Depth interviews with 11 informants participants Independent Non PBI done with purposive sampling quota system.
The result showed that the presence of positive consequences as the public response to the concept of a transitional strategy premium payer. Participants claimed to be greatly assisted if the program was held because it can ease the burden of their medical expenses when his advanced age and does not have income again, providing peace in the certainty of change of insurer premiums in non-productive age.
Conclusion of the study were breakthrough made in a transitional strategy premium payer has received positive responses from the public policy goals.
Parcerias público-privadas como instrumento de desenvolvimento da infraestrutura educacional no Brasil
Authors: Mânica Fernando Borges , Azevedo William Geraldo 
Published: June 2019

Embora o direito fundamental à educação de qualidade seja garantido pela Constituição da República de 1988, ele está distante de ser alcançado no Brasil. E um dos principais motivos que justificam a baixa qualidade no ensino fundamenta-se na precária infraestrutura do sistema público educacional. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo averiguar se a gestão da infraestrutura da rede pública de educação pode ser exercida em parceria com o setor privado, especificamente, por meio da celebração dos contratos de concessão previstos na Lei Federal 11.079/04. A partir da utilização da técnica investigativo-bibliográfica, analisar-se-á o preceito constitucional do direito educação, sob o enfoque da multifuncionalidade dos direitos fundamentais, quais os efeitos que dele decorrem. Em um segundo momento, serão apresentadas as características dos contratos de concessões inseridos pela Lei 11.079/04. Após, realizar-se-á cotejo entre as características apresentadas e a obrigatoriedade de a Administração promover adequadamente, sob o viés organizacional, a educação da rede pública de ensino, demonstrando-se a viabilidade jurídica de se desenvolver a infraestrutura educacional por meio de contratos de concessão administrativa.
Pregão: definindo “bens e serviços comuns”
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Henrique Justino de 
Published: June 2019

ADMINISTRATIVO. LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS. AUTOTUTELA ADMINISTRATIVA. DECRETAÇÃO DE NULIDADE DO PROCEDIMENTO LICITATÓRIO, POR IMPOSSIBILIDADE DE REALIZAÇÃO DO OBJETO SOB A MODALIDADE DO PREGÃO. O pregão é um procedimento em que não se exigem requisitos mais elaborados acerca da habilitação do fornecedor dos bens ou prestador dos serviços. Havendo complexidade inerente ao objeto da licitação, afastada está a hipótese de “bens e serviços comuns”, qualificadora da modalidadelicitatória do pregão. Obrigatoriedade da decretação de nulidade do procedimento. Observância prévia das garantias do inc. LV do art. 5º da Constituição da República.
‘We Belong’: differential sense of belonging and its meaning for different ethnicity groups in higher education
Authors: Cureton Debra , Gravestock Phil 
Published: June 2019

This paper covers two studies that explore student belonging in higher education and how a sense of belonging differs between ethnicity groups. The research took a mixed methodology approach, collecting both quantitative data via a survey and qualitative data via focus groups. Study One explored the differential experiences of belonging via the Belongingness Survey (Yorke, 2016), with a group of 941 students. This was followed by Study Two, which used focus groups to generate a greater understanding of what belonging meant to the students, how belonging developed and to identify barriers to developing a sense of belonging.This work concluded that ethnicity-based differences in students’ sense of belonging are apparent, which mirror the differences that are witnessed at a sector level in degree outcomes. Additionally, belongingness is found to have an unstable nature in that it waxes and wanes, and can be lost or developed at any part of the student lifecycle. Some student-identified initiatives to support the development of belonging are presented. The findings are discussed in the light of the current literature on differential outcomes.
FONDOS DE LITIGACIÓN (LITIGATION FUNDS): UNA PRIMERA APROXIMACIÓN
Authors: Borrero Zorita Luis 
Published: June 2019

En el presente artículo se analiza y se hace una primera aproximación al fenómeno de los litigation funds, aun relativamente desconocido en España, desmenuzando su estructura básica y funcionamiento. Asimismo, se realizan algunas proyecciones sobre la posibilidad de su arraigo e implantación en España, así como sus posibilidades de desarrollo y las oportunidades que pueden significar en nuestro país.
Analysis the Detailed Process of Glomerular Capillary Formation Using Immunofluorescence Perform With Ultrathick Section
Authors: Liu Chi , Zhang Fang , Wu Yan , Ting Yu , Dai Lu , Li Furong , Jianli Chen , Xian He , Fu Yao , Jinghong Zhao 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Glomerular capillary formation is one of the fundamental mysteries in renal developmental biology. However, there are still debates on this issue, and its detailed formation process has not been clarified.
Results: To resolve this problem, we performed antibody staining with ultra-thick section on embryonic and postnatal mouse kidneys to detect and analyze the development of glomerular capillaries. We found that blood vessel of the fetal kidneys expanded through proliferation and sprouting. During the comma-stage and S-shaped stages, 3-4 capillaries began to bud and migrate into the glomerular cleft, forming a capillary bed in the Bowman’s capsule. Then, the capillary bed expanded into mature glomerular capillary by intussusceptive angiogenesis. The afferent and efferent arterioles were formed through pruning. The distribution of VEGFA in the nephron epithelial cells but not only in podocytes, induced multiple capillaries sprouted into the glomerular cleft. And CXCR4 played an important role in the differentiation and expansion of capillary bed into glomerular capillary.
Conclusions: Immunofluorescence performed with ultra-thick section allowed us to investigate the development of complex structure tissues systematically and comprehensively.
Dual oxidase gene Duoxand Toll-like receptor 3 gene TLR3 in the Toll pathway suppress zoonotic pathogens through regulating the intestinal bacterial community homeostasis in Hermetia illucens L
Authors: Huang Yaqing , Yu Yongqiang , Zhan Shuai , Tomberlin Jeffery K. , Huang Dian , Cai Minmin , Zheng Longyu , Yu Ziniu , Zhang Jibin 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Black soldier fly (BSF; Hermetia illucens L.) larvae can convert fresh pig manure into protein and fat-rich biomass, which can then be used as livestock feed. Currently, it is the only insect approved for such purposes in Europe, Canada, and the USA. Pig manure is rich in zoonotic pathogens (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp.). BSF larvae inhibit these zoonotic pathogens; however, the mechanism is unclear. We employed RNAi, qRT-PCR, and Illumina MiSeq bacterial 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing molecular techniques to study the interaction between the two immune genes (Duox in Duox-reactive oxygen species [ROS] immune system and TLR3 in the Toll signaling pathway) and zoonotic pathogens to determine the mechanisms resulting in pathogen suppression.

Results

Results indicated that BsfDuox-TLR3 RNAi increased bacterial load but decreased the relative abundance of Providencia and Dysgonomonas intestinal symbionts . Concurrently, BsfDuox-TLR3 RNAi inactivated the NF-kB signaling pathway, downregulated the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and diminished inhibitory effects on zoonotic pathogen. The resulting dysbiosis stimulated an immune response by activating BsfDuox and promoting ROS, which regulated the composition and structure of the gut bacterial community.

Conclusion

Thus, BsfDuox and BsfTLR3 are important factors in regulating the gut key bacteria Providencia and Dysgonomonas homeostasis while inhibiting target zoonotic pathogens.