bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Vitamin B6 Content of Kepok Banana: an Alternative to Overcome Nausea for Pregnant Women
Authors: Ratih Rini Hariani 
Published: March 2018

Kehamilan menyebabkan banyak perubahan pada tubuh ibu. Perubahan-perubahan itu untuk menyesuaikan tubuh ibu pada keadaan kehamilannya (Ratna, 2010). Perubahan tersebut sebagian besar adalah karena pengaruh hormon, yaitu peningkatan hormon estrogen dan progesteron. Segera setelah terjadi peningkatan hormon estrogen dan progesteron dalam tubuh, maka akan muncul berbagai macam ketidaknyamanan secara fisiologis pada ibu misalnya mual muntah, keletihan, dan pembesaran pada payudara. (Hani,dkk 2011). Emesis gravidarum ini menyebabkan menurunan nafsu makan sehingga terdapat perubahan keseimbangan elektrolit dengan kalium, kalsium dan natrium yang menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme tubuh (Neil & Nelson, 2006). Menurut Supriyanto (2009), 50-90% wanita hamil mengalami mual pada trimester pertama dan sekitar 25% wanita hamil mengalami masalah mual muntah memerlukan waktu untuk beristirahat dari pekerjaannya (Smith, dkk, 2009). Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk Mengetahui kandungan buah pisang kepok terhadap Emesis GravidarumTrimester I.
Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi emesis gravidarum adalah pisang. Penyebaran pisang hampir ada diseluruh daerah di Indonesia, dan memiliki banyak khasiat, salah satunya sebagai anti emesis geavidraum. Dalam pisang mengandung vitamin B6 adalah vitamin yang larut didalam air. Vitamin B6 dapat membantu meningkatkan pengembangan sel sistem syaraf pusat pada janin. Dengan jumlah yang tepat vitamin B6 ini akan mengurangi morning sickness. Salah satu jenis pisang yang direkomendasikan untuk emesis gravidarum yaitu pisang kepok. Dari hasil pemeriksaan dilaboratorium dengan sediaan menggunakan pisang kepok yang mana terdiri dari 3 macam bentuk konsumsi pisang kepok untuk mengetahui kandungan masing-masing didalam pisang kepok yang terdiri dari: pertama pisang kepok yang mengkal terdapat kandungan B6 sebesar 0,2022 mg/ml, kedua :pisang kepok masak kandungan B6 sebesar 0,2530mg/ml, dan ketiga: pisang kepok yang direbus selama 40 menit terdapat kandungan B6 sebesar0,3646 mg/ml. dari hasil tersebut maka peneliti menganjurkan cara mengkonsumsi pisang kapok untuk emesis gravidarum yaitu dengan cara direbus.
TOWARDS TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING METHODS FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Grierson David , Munro Karen Elizabeth 
Published: March 2018

This paper explores the relationship between education for sustainable development (ESD) and interdisciplinarity in the context of architecture and engineering higher education, presenting a case study of the University of Strathclyde Glasgow’s Sustainable Engineering (SE) postgraduate programme, within the wider context of common principles and practices present across HEIs. The paper - one of a series - offers an overview of the SE programme between 2004 and 2015 (coinciding with UNDESD) and discusses its growing focus on interdisciplinarity and the introduction of transformative learning methods over the study period. The study uses a methodology of statistical analysis of enrolment and graduation trends on the SE programme alongside a discursive analysis of course and module provision specific to learning methods for ESD and interdisciplinarity. The study finds that, within the SE programme, both the courses and modules that have an SD focus exhibit the greatest longevity over the study period and are selected by students significantly more often than other courses and modules. The finding supports previous studies that report an increased appetite for such courses and classes. The learning methods employed on the modules align with those considered exemplary in the literature surrounding ESD, and demonstrate the programme’s aspirations towards increased interdisciplinarity in postgraduate ESD. The paper provides insight into the practices and outcomes of a specific long-standing programme, offering opportunity for reflection, discussion and comparison with similar programmes.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPABUMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 GANTIWARNO
Authors: Wulandari Fajar , Dahroni Dahroni 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penggunaan media video terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa menghadapi bencana gempabumi di SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif sebelumnya dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan metode <em>Kolmogorov Smirnov </em>untuk uji normalitas dan metode <em>Levene Test </em>untuk uji homogenitas, dengan populasi siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno sebagai kelompok siswa yang rentan terhadap bencana gempabumi di sekolah. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 50 siswa dari kelas X, XI IPA 1, XI IPA 2, XI IPS 1, XII IPA 1, XII IPA 2, XII IPS 1, XII IPS 2. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan 1) Hasil data diketahui dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno menghadapi bencana gempabumi. Nilai indeks gabungan kesiapsiagaan siswa sebelum diberikan media video adalah 63,83 termasuk kategori hampir siap dengan presentase sangat siap (10%), siap (32%), hampir siap (44%), kurang siap (12%) belum siap (2%), sedangkan tingkat kesiapsiagaan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno menghadapi bencana gempabumi sesudah diberikan media video dengan perolehan nilai 78,79 termasuk kategori siap dengan presentase sangat siap (46%), siap (36%), hampir siap (16%), kurang siap (2%) belum siap (0%). 2) Penggunaan media video dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa menghadapi bencana gempabumi.
Rise and fall of outbreak-specific clone inside endemic pulsotype of Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:-; insights from high-resolution molecular surveillance in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 2012 to 2015
Authors: Morganti Marina , Bolzoni Luca , Scaltriti Erika , Casadei Gabriele , Carra Elena , Rossi Laura , Gherardi Paola , Faccini Fabio , Arrigoni Norma , Sacchi Anna Rita , Delledonne Marco , Pongolini Stefano 
Published: March 2018

Background and aim
Epidemiology of human non-typhoid salmonellosis is characterised by recurrent emergence of new clones of the pathogen over time. Some clonal lines of Salmonella have shaped epidemiology of the disease at global level, as happened for serotype Enteritidis or, more recently, for Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:-, a monophasic variant of serotype Typhimurium. The same clonal behaviour is recognisable at sub-serotype level where single outbreaks or more generalised epidemics are attributable to defined clones. The aim of this study was to understand the dynamics of a clone of Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:- over a 3-year period (2012–15) in a province of Northern Italy where the clone caused a large outbreak in 2013. Furthermore, the role of candidate outbreak sources was investigated and the accuracy of multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) was evaluated. Methods: we retrospectively investigated the outbreak through whole genome sequencing (WGS) and further monitored the outbreak clone for 2 years after its conclusion. Results: The study showed the transient nature of the clone in the population, possibly as a consequence of its occasional expansion in a food-processing facility. We demonstrated that important weaknesses characterise conventional typing methods applied to clonal pathogens such as Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:-, namely lack of accuracy for MLVA and inadequate resolution power for PFGE to be reliably used for clone tracking. Conclusions: The study provided evidence for the remarkable prevention potential of whole genome sequencing used as a routine tool in systems that integrate human, food and animal surveillance.
El profesional de enfermería ante el duelo por muerte perinatal
Authors: Martínez Dávalos Carmen Stella 
Published: March 2018

Introducción: Enfermería cuida al ser humano en la salud y en la enfermedad, desde la concepción hasta la muerte. En el área de obstetricia, es determinante el cuidado a la puérpera y la actitud del profesional, especialmente cuando el producto de la concepción fallece antes de nacer o en los primeros minutos de vida.Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre la actitud del Profesional de Enfermería ante el manejo del duelo en su factor cognitivo y conductual y el cuidado ofrecido a la puérpera en duelo por muerte perinatal en su factor necesidades psicológicas y necesidades espirituales.Métodos: Fue realizado en las Unidades de Atención del Departamento de Ginecobstetricia del Hospital Universitario “Dr. Antonio María Pineda” de Barquisimeto, Estado Lara. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, tipo transeccional correlacional/causal, el análisis de los datos se realizó a través del test de Chí cuadrado y Fischer.Resultados: Predominan los sentimientos negativos hacia la muerte por parte de los Profesionales de Enfermería, no siendo determinantes en el incremento de la eficiencia o deficiencia en la atención prestada. Se evidencio un vacío teórico en cuanto los conocimientos y destrezas que debe manejar el profesional con respecto a la muerte, el duelo y como enfrentar estos, aun cuando el 70% de los profesionales son egresados universitarios.Conclusiones: Es necesario revisar los currículos de enfermería y capacitar en ejercicio sobre el manejo del duelo. Asimismo, crear grupos de apoyo para los profesionales de salud y los padres que sufren una perdida perinatal.
Dark Matter in Ultra-diffuse Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster from Their Globular Cluster Populations
Authors: Toloba Elisa , Lim Sungsoon , Peng Eric , Sales Laura V. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Mihos J. Christopher , Côté Patrick , Boselli Alessandro , Cuillandre Jean-Charles , Ferrarese Laura , Gwyn Stephen , Lançon Ariane , Muñoz Roberto , Puzia Thomas 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We present Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy of globular clusters (GCs) around the ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) VLSB−B, VLSB−D, and VCC615 located in the central regions of the Virgo cluster. We spectroscopically identify 4, 12, and 7 GC satellites of these UDGs, respectively. We find that the three UDGs have systemic velocities (V
sys) consistent with being in the Virgo cluster, and that they span a wide range of velocity dispersions, from ∼16 to ∼47 km s−1, and high dynamical mass-to-light ratios within the radius that contains half the number of GCs (

,

,

, respectively). VLSB−D shows possible evidence for rotation along the stellar major axis and its V
sys is consistent with that of the massive galaxy M84 and the center of the Virgo cluster itself. These findings, in addition to having a dynamically and spatially (∼1 kpc) off-centered nucleus and being extremely elongated, suggest that VLSB−D could be tidally perturbed. On the contrary, VLSB−B and VCC615 show no signs of tidal deformation. Whereas the dynamics of VLSB−D suggest that it has a less massive dark matter halo than expected for its stellar mass, VLSB−B and VCC615 are consistent with a ∼1012
M
⊙ dark matter halo. Although our samples of galaxies and GCs are small, these results suggest that UDGs may be a diverse population, with their low surface brightnesses being the result of very early formation, tidal disruption, or a combination of the two.
An Enigmatic Population of Luminous Globular Clusters in a Galaxy Lacking Dark Matter
Authors: van Dokkum Pieter , Cohen Yotam , Danieli Shany , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Romanowsky Aaron J. , Merritt Allison , Abraham Roberto , Brodie Jean , Conroy Charlie , Lokhorst Deborah , Mowla Lamiya , O’Sullivan Ewan , Zhang Jielai 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We recently found an ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG) with a half-light radius of R

e
= 2.2 kpc and little or no dark matter. The total mass of NGC1052–DF2 was measured from the radial velocities of bright compact objects that are associated with the galaxy. Here, we analyze these objects using a combination of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging and Keck spectroscopy. Their average size is

pc and their average ellipticity is

. From a stacked Keck spectrum we derive an age of ≳9 Gyr and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = −1.35 ± 0.12. Their properties are similar to ω Centauri, the brightest and largest globular cluster in the Milky Way, and our results demonstrate that the luminosity function of metal-poor globular clusters is not universal. The fraction of the total stellar mass that is in the globular cluster system is similar to that in other UDGs, and consistent with “failed galaxy” scenarios, where star formation terminated shortly after the clusters were formed. However, the galaxy is a factor of ∼1000 removed from the relation between globular cluster mass and total galaxy mass that has been found for other galaxies, including other UDGs. We infer that a dark matter halo is not a prerequisite for the formation of metal-poor globular cluster-like objects in high-redshift galaxies.
Smartphone Use and Multitasking Behaviour in a Teacher Education Program (TEP)
Authors: Hikmat Ade , Mulyono Herri 
Published: March 2018

<p class="0abstractCxSpFirst">This paper reports on a small scale investigation into preservice teachers’ multitasking behaviours during a course in a teacher education program (TED). Specifically, it addresses three research questions, 1) how frequent do preservice teachers do multitasks with smartphone, 2) what are the types of preservice teachers’ multitasking behaviour, and 3) to what extent does multitasking behaviour affect preservice teachers’ learning. To this end, we did a classroom observation where smartphone was used to facilitate learning. During the observation, we wrote notes concerning preservice teachers’ multitasking behaviour with their smartphone. In addition, a total of 35 preservice teachers was surveyed. Findings of this study show that 97.14% of preservice teachers do multitasking in class; although the frequency and types of multitasking with smartphone vary. The findings also highlight fifteen types of multitasking behaviour with two most common activities: texting and searching. The analysis of preservice teachers’ responses on the survey as well as the observation data suggest that multitasking behaviour contributes both positively and negatively to preservice teachers’ learning. In reference to the findings, implications of the study to TEP are offered.</p><p class="0abstractCxSpLast"> </p>
An Assessment of Culturally Appropriate Design: A Malaysian University Context
Authors: Ariffin Shamsul Arrieya , Azniah Ismail Azniah , Hayati Yatim Maizatul , Sidek Salman Firdaus 
Published: March 2018

<p class="0abstract">The growing popularity of mobile devices, together with the constant technological improvement of mobile websites and applications informed about the quality of the user interface design. However, the particularities of mobile devices require special attention in terms of their usability aspects, such as culture. Therefore, this study evaluated the use of culturally appropriate design guidelines for a mobile learning web site. The research methodology used comprised a survey from heuristic evaluation questionnaires with undergraduate students. This research captured the students’ experiences in using the MLearn website of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia. From the study, the lowest ranking is realistic error management at 3.5, and the highest is suitable content for local culture at 4.6. This study affirmed that general usability and cultural principles in design are important for a usable mobile learning website system in a local university context.</p>
The postural stability of children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders during one-leg stance: A feasibility study
Authors: Brink Yolandi , Cockcroft John , Seedat Soraya , May Philip , Kalberg Wendy , Louw Quinette 
Published: March 2018

Background: Postural control may be impaired in children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The study assessed the protocol feasibility in terms of (1) recruiting children with FASD in a rural, small town; (2) using the measurement instruments in a real-life setting; (3) the one-leg standing (OLS) task and (4) presenting preliminary results on postural stability of children with and without FASD.Methods: Nine-year-old children diagnosed with and without FASD were invited to participate. Twenty-eight children performed OLS. Feasibility outcomes included recruitment, measurement instrument use and task instruction. Postural stability outcomes included standing duration, centre of pressure (COP) and body segment acceleration.Results: Participants recruitment was feasible in terms of the (1) ability to sample a reasonable participant number in a rural town setting and the capacity to increase the sample size if more schools are included in the sampling frame and (2) use of assent and consent forms that were appropriate for this population. The measurement instruments were user-friendly, cost-effective and time-efficient. Instructions for the task require amendment to address foot placement of the non-weight–bearing leg. There was a significant difference between cases and controls on mean COP velocity (p = 0.001) and the pelvis segment acceleration in the mediolateral direction (p = 0.01) and the anteroposterior direction (p= 0.027). The control children took longer to achieve postural control. The girls demonstrated a significant difference for the COP anteroposterior displacement (p = 0.008) and velocity (p = 0.049).Conclusions: The recruitment of children with and without FASD in a rural, small town and the administration of measurement instruments in a real-life, school-based setting was feasible. However, the verbal instructions for the task require revision. The male control group took longer to achieve postural control because the task was performed differently between the two groups. However, the case girls were slower to achieve postural control than control girls though performing the task similarly.
Sleep architecture, insulin resistance and the nasal cycle: Implications for positive airway pressure therapy
Authors: Crofts Catherine A.P. , Neill Alister , Campbell Angela , Bartley Jim , White David E. 
Published: March 2018

Background: The global pandemic of metabolic disease is worsening. The metabolic theory of obesity proposes that hormonal changes, especially hyperinsulinaemia, precede metabolic disease development. Although quality sleep is recognised as a key factor for good health, less is known about disrupted sleep as a risk factor for hyperinsulinaemia. Aim: To explore the relationship between sleep, especially sleep architecture and the nasal cycle, on insulin secretion in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) with comorbid metabolic disease. This review includes a discussion of the potential role of Rest-Activity-Cycler positive airway pressure (RACer-PAP), a novel non-pharmacological OSA treatment strategy. Methods: A narrative review of all the relevant papers known to the authors was conducted. This review also included results from a polysomnographic sleep clinic pilot study (n = 3) comparing sleep efficiency of RACer-PAP to nasal continuous positive airways pressure (n-CPAP) in OSA patients. Results: Metabolic disease is strongly associated with disturbed sleep. Sleep architecture influences cerebral hormonal secretion, lateral shifts in the autonomic nervous system and nasal airflow dominance. Disturbed sleep shortens short-wave sleep periods, decreasing insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Improvements to metabolic function during n-CPAP treatment are inconsistent. If RACer-PAP demonstrates superior effects on sleep architecture and autonomic function, it may offer advantages in OSA patients with comorbid metabolic disease. Conclusion: Improving sleep architecture by maintaining the nasal cycle proposes a novel non-pharmacological treatment paradigm for treating OSA with comorbid metabolic disease. Research is required to demonstrate if RACer-PAP therapy influences whole night sleep architecture, sympathovagal balance and markers of metabolic disease.
Immunological response to <i>Brucella abortus<i> strain 19 vaccination of cattle in a communal area in South Africa
Authors: Simpson Gregory J.G. , Marcotty Tanguy , Rouille Elodie , Chilundo Abel , Letteson Jean-Jacques , Godfroid Jacques 
Published: March 2018

Brucellosis is of worldwide economic and public health importance. Heifer vaccination with live attenuated Brucella abortus strain 19 (S19) is the cornerstone of control in low- and middle-income countries. Antibody persistence induced by S19 is directly correlated with the number of colony-forming units (CFU) per dose. There are two vaccination methods: a ‘high’ dose (5–8 × 1010 CFU) subcutaneously injected or one or two ‘low’ doses (5 × 109 CFU) through the conjunctival route. This study aimed to evaluate serological reactions to the ‘high’ dose and possible implications of the serological findings on disease control. This study included 58 female cases, vaccinated at Day 0, and 29 male controls. Serum was drawn repeatedly and tested for Brucella antibodies using the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). The cases showed a rapid antibody response with peak RBT positivity (98%) at 2 weeks and iELISA (95%) at 8 weeks, then decreased in an inverse logistic curve to 14% RBT and 32% iELISA positive at 59 weeks and at 4.5 years 57% (4/7 cases) demonstrated a persistent immune response (RBT, iELISA or Brucellin skin test) to Brucella spp. Our study is the first of its kind documenting the persistence of antibodies in an African communal farming setting for over a year to years after ‘high’ dose S19 vaccination, which can be difficult to differentiate from a response to infection with wild-type B. abortus. A recommendation could be using a ‘low’ dose or different route of vaccination.
Significance of mental health legislation for successful primary care for mental health and community mental health services: A review
Authors: Ayano Getinet 
Published: March 2018

Background: Mental health legislation (MHL) is required to ensure a regulatory framework for mental health services and other providers of treatment and care, and to ensure that the public and people with a mental illness are afforded protection from the often-devastating consequences of mental illness.Aims: To provide an overview of evidence on the significance of MHL for successful primary care for mental health and community mental health servicesMethod: A qualitative review of the literature on the significance of MHL for successful primary care for mental health and community mental health services was conducted.Results: In many countries, especially in those who have no MHL, people do not have access to basic mental health care and treatment they require. One of the major aims of MHL is that all people with mental disorders should be provided with treatment based on the integration of mental health care services into the primary healthcare (PHC). In addition, MHL plays a crucial role in community integration of persons with mental disorders, the provision of care of high quality, the improvement of access to care at community level. Community-based mental health care further improves access to mental healthcare within the city, to have better health and mental health outcomes, and better quality of life, increase acceptability, reduce associated social stigma and human rights abuse, prevent chronicity and physical health comorbidity will likely to be detected early and managed.Conclusion: Mental health legislation plays a crucial role in community integration of persons with mental disorders, integration of mental health at primary health care, the provision of care of high quality and the improvement of access to care at community level. It is vital and essential to have MHL for every country.