bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF DIVERSIFICATION AND MODERNIZATION IN THE ECONOMY OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Севастьянова А. , Sevastyanova A. 
Published: April 2018

<p>The current research features approaches to solving the problems associated with a decline in the development of old industrial sectors in single-industry towns (monocities, or monocommunities). The target of the study is to show the necessity of strategic approach and interaction of all management levels. Particular attention is paid to resource-dependent communities. Enterprises of mineral resources sector have limits of effective development, associated with gradual depletion of their resource base. Diversification and modernization of the economy of resource-dependent communities are logically linked to a timely achieving of strategic objectives to ensure their long-term sustainable development. Strategic aspects are also important for development planning in the sphere of new raw material deposits. A comprehensive analysis should help avoid the risks of creating new monocommunities with a poor prospect of long-term development. The article includes an analysis of international experience of Germany, Canada, and China. It is shown that a progress in solving the problems of company towns heavily depends on a strategic partnership between the federal, the regional, and the municipal governments, as well as on their collaboration with business. A conclusion is made that a uniform strategy for the development of various single-industry towns does not exist. The choice of the way of the development for each particular monotown is determined<br />by its socio-economic characteristics. Among those, remoteness or proximity to large urban agglomerations, industry affiliation and prospects for the development of the cityforming<br />enterprise, opportunities for economic diversification, investment potential and opportunities for attracting investors are of paramount importance. The process of positive changes, as a rule, is slow and complicated. Thence, it is important to justify the purpose and ways to achieve it. As a rule, extrapolation methods do not work in this case</p>
Wavelet-genetic programming conjunction model for flood forecasting in rivers
Authors: Kumar Mani , Sahay Rajeev Ranjan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In this study we have developed a conjunction model, WGP, of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and genetic programming (GP) for forecasting river floods when the only data available are the historical daily flows. DWT is used for denoising and smoothening the observed flow time series on which GP is implemented to get the next-day flood. The new model is compared with autoregressive (AR) and stand-alone GP models. All models are calibrated and tested on the Kosi River which is one of the most devastating rivers of the world with high and spiky monsoon flows, modeling of which poses a great challenge. With different inputs, 12 models, four in each class of WGP, GP and AR, are devised. The best performing WGP model, WGP4, with four previous daily flow rates as input, forecasts the Kosi floods with an accuracy of 87.9%, root mean square error of 123.9 m3/s and Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient of 0.993, the best performance indices among all the developed models. The extreme floods are also better simulated by the WGP models than by AR and GP models.
Risk Factors for the Development of Nerve Palsy Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Kawano Shunsuke , Sonohata Motoki , Kitajima Masaru , Mawatari Masaaki 
Published: April 2018

Background:Nerve palsy following total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a complication that worsens the functional prognosis. The present study analyzed the risk factors of nerve palsy following THA.Methods:The subjects of this study included 6,123 cases in which primary THA was performed under spinal anesthesia with cementless implants used in the posterolateral approach.Results:Fourteen cases (0.22%) developed nerve palsy following THA, all of which involved palsy of the entire peroneal nerve region. The diagnoses included osteoarthritis due to subluxation (n=6), complete hip dislocation (n=3), osteonecrosis of the femoral head (n=2), primary osteoarthritis (n=1), osteoarthritis due to trauma (n=1), and multiple osteochondromatosis (n=1). Recovery from nerve palsy was confirmed in 10 cases; the longest recovery period was three years. A univariate analysis revealed significant differences in the osteoarthritis due to subluxation, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, complete hip dislocation, body weight and body mass index. However, none of the factors remained significant in multivariate analysis. Peroneal (ischiadic) nerve palsy following THA occurred in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head, complete hip dislocation, low body weight and a low body mass index. However, there were no cases of nerve palsy after the introduction of THA combined with shortening osteotomy of the femur for complete hip dislocation. patients.Conclusion:It is necessary to pay attention to direct pressure in cases of lower body weight and lower BMI because compression of the sciatic nerve during surgery and compression of the fibular head are considered to be risk factors.
Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+)
Authors: Ertekin Yusuf Haydar 
Published: April 2018

Introduction:
The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) is one of
the tools suggested by the American College of Sports Medicine for health
screening before initiating exercise. This study aimed to adapt the PAR-Q+ into
Turkish.Methods:
After the Turkish translation, the instrument was applied to a sufficient
number of samples from the family medicine outpatient clinics. Simultaneously,
socio-demographic features were collected from the participants. The data were
evaluated using SPSS package program. Results:
According to the test/retest analysis, the reliability of the instrument was
significantly high (r = 0.87, p&lt;0.001). Mean age ± standard deviation and
body mass index of the participants were 48.0±16.1 and 27.9±5.9, respectively,
with 58.6% (n=178) being males. Hypertension, diabetes, and smoking frequency
were 32.2% (n=98), 26.0% (n=79), and 37.8% (n=115), respectively.

Conclusion:
The high proportion of medical conditions present among the participants
suggests its need to be utilized by the community. This study has demonstrated
safe usage of the Turkish adaptation of the PAR-Q+ instrument. We believe that
this tool should become widely used by family physicians.
Reflections on Jen Sandler and Renita Thedvall (eds.). 2017. Meeting Ethnography: Meetings as Key Technologies of Contemporary Governance, Development, and Resistance. New York: Routledge.
Authors: Archer Matthew 
Published: April 2018

Readers’ Corner: Reflections on Jen Sandler and Renita Thedvall (eds.). 2017. Meeting Ethnography: Meetings as Key Technologies of Contemporary Governance, Development, and Resistance. New York: Routledge.
AIM Corporation: A Business Fraud Case Study
Authors: Weirich Thomas R. , Churyk Natalie Tatiana 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (2016) indicates that asset misappropriation is the most common form of occupational fraud. Based upon a real company, this case contains six frauds: collusions, commissions, fictitious sales, rebates, refunds, and write-offs. It also includes several asset misappropriation (e.g., theft of cash, misuse of inventory, and fraudulent reimbursement) schemes. Furthermore, four of the six frauds are not found in other published case studies. The case seeks to enhance learning by having students (1) examine multiple fraudulent schemes within a single company, (2) identify frauds after examining firm procedures and documents, (3) suggest applicable fraud protection procedures, (4) identify internal control weaknesses, and (5) apply the fraud triangle. Undergraduate and graduate students from two universities performed well on the case.
Partnership of Digital Libraries Hathi Trust Digital Library: the New Mode of Cooperation
Authors: Savitskaya Tatiana E. 
Published: April 2018

There is analysed the activities of digital libraries partnership Hathi Trust Digital Library (HTDL), arose in October 2008 in the United States as a collaborative repository of digital collections of library systems of 13 universities in the U.S. Middle West and digital collections of 11 universities in California (now numbering 124 libraries). In the United States — the leader of IT-technologies — has been accumulated the vast experience in the field of organization of electronic resources, carried out a large-scale reorganization of library industry, the results of which are not sufficiently covered in the domestic library science. For the first time, the Russian library community is invited to learn the specific experience of the formation and operation of the partnership of digital libraries HTDL, based on the principle of institutional cooperation and coordination of management solutions in the conservation and maintenance of electronic collections.The main tasks of the distributed data warehouse belonging to the partnership group of large research libraries are: providing access to the digital collection first of all for collective users, libraries — co-founders; preservation of intellectual heritage through reliable and accessible electronic representation, improvement of open technological infrastructure. The HTML concept is based on the conscious preservation of the specificity of research libraries, when the user is offered a body of special catalogued literature, and the ranking of search results is not influenced by the commercial interests. It is noted that HTDL is built on the basis of an extensive network of interlibrary entities in the United States with extensive cooperation in the field of administration, cataloguing, and storage of printed materials.There are considered the priority achievements of Hathi Trust Digital Library: development of the new models of interlibrary cooperation, efficient distributed management structure, transparent scheme of payment calculation of infrastructure maintenance. The dynamics of the development of this resource from the moment of formation to the present time is analysed.
Observation of the Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability in a Solar Prominence
Authors: Yang Heesu , Xu Zhi , Lim Eun-Kyung , Kim Sujin , Cho Kyung-Suk , Kim Yeon-Han , Chae Jongchul , Cho Kyuhyoun , Ji Kaifan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Many solar prominences end their lives in eruptions or abrupt disappearances that are associated with dynamical or thermal instabilities. Such instabilities are important because they may be responsible for energy transport and conversion. We present a clear observation of a streaming kink-mode Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability (KHI) taking place in a solar prominence using the Hα Lyot filter installed at the New Vacuum Solar Telescope, Fuxian-lake Solar Observatory in Yunnan, China. On one side of the prominence, a series of plasma blobs floated up from the chromosphere and streamed parallel to the limb. The plasma stream was accelerated to about 20–60 km s−1 and then undulated. We found that 2″- and 5″-size vortices formed, floated along the stream, and then broke up. After the 5″-size vortex, a plasma ejection out of the stream was detected in the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly images. Just before the formation of the 5″-size vortex, the stream displayed an oscillatory transverse motion with a period of 255 s with the amplitude growing at the rate of 0.001 s−1. We attribute this oscillation of the stream and the subsequent formation of the vortex to the KHI triggered by velocity shear between the stream, guided by the magnetic field and the surrounding media. The plasma ejection suggests the transport of prominence material into the upper layer by the KHI in its nonlinear stage.
Inferring Binary and Trinary Stellar Populations in Photometric and Astrometric Surveys
Authors: Widmark Axel , Leistedt Boris , Hogg David W. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Multiple stellar systems are ubiquitous in the Milky Way but are often unresolved and seen as single objects in spectroscopic, photometric, and astrometric surveys. However, modeling them is essential for developing a full understanding of large surveys such as Gaia and connecting them to stellar and Galactic models. In this paper, we address this problem by jointly fitting the Gaia and Two Micron All Sky Survey photometric and astrometric data using a data-driven Bayesian hierarchical model that includes populations of binary and trinary systems. This allows us to classify observations into singles, binaries, and trinaries, in a robust and efficient manner, without resorting to external models. We are able to identify multiple systems and, in some cases, make strong predictions for the properties of their unresolved stars. We will be able to compare such predictions with Gaia Data Release 4, which will contain astrometric identification and analysis of binary systems.
Projection Effects of Large-scale Structures on Weak-lensing Peak Abundances
Authors: Yuan Shuo , Liu Xiangkun , Pan Chuzhong , Wang Qiao , Fan Zuhui 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
High peaks in weak lensing (WL) maps originate dominantly from the lensing effects of single massive halos. Their abundance is therefore closely related to the halo mass function and thus a powerful cosmological probe. However, besides individual massive halos, large-scale structures (LSS) along lines of sight also contribute to the peak signals. In this paper, with ray-tracing simulations, we investigate the LSS projection effects. We show that for current surveys with a large shape noise, the stochastic LSS effects are subdominant. For future WL surveys with source galaxies having a median redshift z
med ∼ 1 or higher, however, they are significant. For the cosmological constraints derived from observed WL high-peak counts, severe biases can occur if the LSS effects are not taken into account properly. We extend the model of Fan et al. by incorporating the LSS projection effects into the theoretical considerations. By comparing with simulation results, we demonstrate the good performance of the improved model and its applicability in cosmological studies.
The Acceleration Process of a Solar Quiescent Filament in the Inner Corona
Authors: Song H. Q. , Chen Y. , Qiu J. , Chen C. X. , Zhang J. , Cheng X. , Shen Y. D. , Zheng R. S. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are frequently associated with filament eruptions. Theoretical studies propose that both magnetic reconnection and ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability of magnetic flux ropes can convert coronal magnetic energy into the filament/CME kinetic energy. Numerical simulations and analytical considerations demonstrate that both mechanisms can have significant contributions to the filament/CME acceleration. Many observational studies support that reconnection plays an important role during the acceleration, while it remains open how to resolve observationally the contribution of the ideal instability to the acceleration. On the other hand, it is difficult to separate and compare their contributions through observations as both mechanisms often work in a close time sequence. In this Letter, the above issues are addressed by analyzing the eruption process of a quiescent filament. The filament started to rise from ∼00:00 UT on 2011 December 25, 20 minutes earlier than the starting time of the flare impulsive phase (∼00:20 UT), and reached the maximum velocity at the flare peak time (∼00:50 UT). We divide the acceleration process into two stages, corresponding to the pre-flare and flare impulsive phases, respectively. The analysis indicates that an ideal flux-rope instability is dominant in the first stage, while reconnection below the flux rope becomes important during the second stage, and both mechanisms may have comparable contributions to the net acceleration of the filament.
L’empire idéal chez William Barron : une union impériale intégrant l’Amérique, d’après les modèles antiques et écossais
Authors: Petroff Florence 
Published: April 2018

Au cœur du débat qui oppose les partisans et les opposants à la politique américaine du gouvernement britannique, un Écossais méconnu propose une issue à la crise impériale. Dans son court essai intitulé The History of the Colonization of the Free States of Antiquity (1777), William Barron dresse le tableau de la colonisation chez les civilisations antiques comme base de réflexion sur le conflit en cours avec les Treize Colonies d’Amérique. L’Antiquité est ici investie d’un double rôle didactique. D’une part les formes de colonisation anciennes sont un miroir pour l’empire britannique et un modèle auquel les colons américains devraient se conformer. Par ailleurs, les exemples de la Rome républicaine et de l’Union anglo-écossaise servent à démontrer que l’ouverture du Parlement à des députés américains mettrait fin au conflit.
Violences urbaines, Maroc 1956
Authors: Largeaud Jean-Marc 
Published: April 2018

Cet article entend revenir sur un événement oublié
appartenant à plusieurs histoires, celle des émeutes populaires, celle
de la décolonisation du Maroc, celle de l'histoire de la guerre
d'Algérie. En octobre 1956, une émeute populaire d'une très grande
violence touche la ville de Meknès à la suite de l'arraisonnement de
l'avion qui transportait les chefs du FLN. L'étude se propose de
montrer l'importance locale de l'événement qui révèle les tensions
sociales et politiques dans la ville à la fin du Protectorat. Il
s'agit de réévaluer les faits : une émeute de civils qui s'est
transformée en massacre en un temps très court. Il faut montrer les
causes et les explications possibles de la violence à partir de
l'attitude des émeutiers, des autorités locales et de celle de l'armée
française. L’analyse des faits et de leurs conséquences doit tenir
compte des difficultés de la transition politique après l'indépendance
du Maroc de mars 1956. Malgré les analyses de l'époque considérant
l'événement comme exceptionnel, la mémoire s'en est perdue. La manière
dont les autorités marocaines et françaises ont maîtrisé les
conséquences est peut-être une explication de l'oubli d'un fait
tragique.
Les acteurs français de l’adoption internationale au risque de l’Afrique (1990-2015)
Authors: Mahéo Clémence 
Published: April 2018

Dans un contexte de déclin de l’adoption
internationale qui s’est amorcé en 2005, l’Afrique se présenterait
comme une nouvelle frontière de l’adoption. L’African Child Policy, association indépendante
africaine, souligne alors que « l'Afrique étant devenue la nouvelle
frontière d'adoption internationale, elle a vu, entre 2003 et 2010, le
nombre de ses enfants adoptés multiplié par trois ». L’augmentation
importante des adoptions internationales dans les principaux pays du
continent africain a engendré des questionnements portant sur
l’adoptabilité des enfants, la sécurisation et le respect de la
législation internationale. La croissance de l’adoption en Afrique a
été alors présentée comme génératrice de risques conduisant les pays
d’origine tout comme les pays d’accueil à poser des restrictions.
Comment la notion de risque peut alors être appréhendée dans un
contexte de décroissance de l’adoption internationale ? L’Afrique ne
se présente-t-elle pas pourtant comme un continent ouvrant de nouveaux
pays d’origine à la pratique de l’adoption ?
De la représentation à la recréation : l’expérience immersive du Panorama de la guerre (1916)
Authors: Aguilar Anne-Sophie 
Published: April 2018

Cet article s’intéresse au Panorama de la guerre, projet proposé en avril 1916
au ministère des Affaires étrangères par un collectif d’artistes, et
destiné à servir la propagande française dans les pays neutres, en
particulier aux États-Unis. Noël Dorville (1874-1938) et Émile Othon
Friesz (1879-1949), à l’origine du projet, imaginent d’intégrer ce
panorama itinérant à un surprenant « camp de la guerre » (ou War fair) accueillant des attractions
militaires.

Après avoir étudié les buts politiques du Panorama de la guerre – la démonstration des
« crimes allemands » à travers la mise en scène d’épisodes empruntés à
une iconographie assez convenue de la propagande française –, nous
nous attardons sur l’intérêt du panorama en tant que média de masse
susceptible de convaincre une audience lointaine de s’engager dans la
guerre. Selon les promoteurs du projet, au-delà des « impressions
fugaces et floues du Cinématographe », le Panorama
de la guerre propose une expérience immersive transfigurée par
l’art, conçu comme le seul moyen d’accéder à la réalité d’un conflit
irreprésentable. Enserré dans un véritable cirque de la guerre
alternant attractions foraines et images édifiantes, ce dispositif –
qui restera à l’état de projet – relève à la fois de l’œuvre d’art
totale chère au xixe
siècle et du média de masse du xxe siècle, et entend affronter les défis posés par la
représentation de la guerre moderne.
La photographie mobilisée 1914-1918
Authors: Lafon Alexandre 
Published: April 2018

À la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale, la photographie connaît une certaine démocratisation comme pratique privée et comme support de communication dans la presse généraliste et spécialisée. Elle permet de donner à voir ce que l’on présente alors encore souvent comme « la réalité ». Le conflit qui s’ouvre en août 1914 accélère sa diffusion du fait même d’une demande publique et privée de voir ce qui se déroule, d’en donner une représentation visuelle la plus réaliste possible, de conserver les souvenirs du conflit. Il s’agit aussi pour les décideurs de contrôler la production et la diffusion des images, et d’alimenter l’imaginaire de l’arrière sans dévoiler les aspects les plus démoralisateurs du front. Plus largement, elle s’inscrit dans la problématique assez spécifique de la Première Guerre mondiale, celle du « témoignage ». Les soldats en particulier, contre les interdits de la hiérarchie, développent une pratique spécifique de la photographie centrée sur la profondeur de leurs liens relationnels. L’image photographique comme support mémoriel du « vrai » apparaît ainsi massivement mobilisée durant l’ensemble du conflit. La presse, l’autorité militaire, l’État, les soldats usent de la photographie selon une logique commune : donner à voir la guerre et en conserver le souvenir. Mais la confrontation des corpus montre combien la « réalité » supposée de la guerre fixée par l’image photographique connaît des divergences selon les producteurs et les diffuseurs mentionnés plus haut, presse, autorité militaire, État et soldats.
Regards d’artistes contemporains : entretien avec Jean Richardot, photographe
Authors: Richardot Jean , Bouchet Renaud 
Published: April 2018

Un « voyage initiatique » en Argonne en 1994 est à
l’origine du travail photographique mené par Jean Richardot sur les
traces environnementales et artefactuelles de la Première Guerre
mondiale. Dans sa démarche qu’il relie à sa propre histoire familiale,
le photographe investit des lieux souvent à l’écart des circuits
touristiques et pour lesquels il éprouve une « fascination » et une
« attirance irrésistible ». Il y recherche « Le » vestige matériel du
conflit qui, identifié, est ensuite isolé ou bien incorporé à son
environnement panoramique, avec pour visée la mise en évidence d’un
« potentiel émotionnel capable de laisser une empreinte mémorielle ».
Mais cette charge émotionnelle, accentuée selon les cas par le choix
de la couleur ou du noir et blanc, s’enrichit d’une vocation
documentaire : le vestige est aussi élu dans sa capacité à rendre
témoignage des réalités de la vie du combattant sous le feu comme au
repos, des évolutions de son environnement d’implantation comme de ses
usages, et encore de la fragilité de la balise matérielle et
mémorielle qu’il constitue à la veille des commémorations du
centenaire de la Grande Guerre.