bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The evolution of ACEs: From coping behaviors to epigenetics as explanatory frameworks for the biology of adverse childhood experiences
Authors: Müller Ruth , Kenney Martha 
Published: October 2024

AbstractAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have become a topic of public and scientific attention. ACEs denote a range of negative experiences in early life, from sexual abuse to emotional neglect, that are thought to impact health over the life course. The term was coined in the CDC-Kaiser ACE Study, an epidemiological study that surveyed 17,421 adults about ACEs and correlated the responses with participants’ current health records. Shortly after the study was published in 1998, the US CDC deemed ACEs an important public health target; however, it is only recently that ACEs feature prominently in scientific and public discourses. We contend that this rise in popularity is linked to the adoption of epigenetic explanations for how ACEs affect health. Based on a literature analysis, we trace the evolution of explanatory frameworks for ACEs—from coping behaviors to allostatic load to epigenetics—and analyze how each of these explanations not only reconsiders the mechanisms by which ACEs affect health, but also who should be held responsible for addressing ACEs and how. Epigenetics provides distinctly different discursive possibilities than previous frameworks: firstly, it offers one distinct molecular mechanism for how ACEs work, lending “molecular credibility” to epidemiological findings; secondly, it raises the possibility of reversing the negative effects of ACEs on the biological level. This epigenetic articulation makes ACEs attractive for new actors in science and society. Particularly, it facilitates novel interdisciplinary collaborations and attracts actors in health advocacy who are interested in non-deterministic readings of ACEs that counteract stigma and support positive health interventions and healing.
Communication with Health Personnel and Human Rights: A Perspective from People with Mental Disorders
Authors: Agudelo-Hernández Felipe , Guapacha-Montoya Marcela , Rojas-Andrade Rodrigo , Acuña Mejía Paula Andrea 
Published: October 2024

AbstractMental health care has focused on participation, which, in addition to improving recovery processes, constitutes a tool to defend the human rights of people with mental disorders. For this participation, communication is a fundamental element. The objective of the present research was to analyzed the perception of the human rights and communication with healthcare personnel in care processes, from leaders of mutual aid groups or support groups in various contexts of Colombia. It is expected that the generated information can contribute to the evaluation of the quality of mental health services from a human rights and health participation perspective, in contexts similar to the one being analyzed. A qualitative approach has been used, which takes information from six leaders of support groups for mental health, in four regions of Colombia. Said information was analyzed through a thematic analysis, contrasting with the vision of the researchers and with the current theory. It is found that the subject of communication was made up of categories such as Previous ineffective treatments and Perception of a violation of dignity. Communication barriers are pointed out, such as attitudes of mental health professionals, but the influence that the health system and social and political barriers can have on the same communication is recognized. From the perception of leaders of mental health support groups, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve aspects of communication in health personnel. In addition, clinical mental health care could also be a space for the promotion of human rights.
»Haltungsfigur«
Authors: Hoffmann Torsten 
Published: October 2024

Zusammenfassung
Auf keinen anderen zeitgenössischen Schriftsteller beruft sich die Neue Rechte so emphatisch wie auf Botho Strauß und dessen Essay Anschwellender Bocksgesang (1993). Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Funktionsstelle Strauß in der neurechten Literaturpolitik des 21. Jahrhunderts zugewiesen wird. Zu beobachten ist, dass Strauß und sein Essay (I.) metapolitisch, (II.) zur Absicherung der eigenen Intellektualität, (III.) für interne Flügelkämpfe und (IV.) ästhetisch genutzt werden. All das kulminiert in einer Strauß zugewiesenen ›Haltungsfigur‹, die von zentraler Bedeutung für das Selbstverständnis der gegenwärtigen Neuen Rechten ist.
Computational approaches and the epistemology of scholarly editing
Authors: Cugliana Elisa , Ward Aengus , van Zundert Joris J. , Kuczera Andreas , Grüntgens Max 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDigital Scholarly Editing has followed a fundamentally conservative model over the last forty years. As a result, the epistemological advantages of digital possibilities have not yet been fully explored. The current article proposes that alternative models for editions (e.g. graphs) provide new conceptual and practical opportunities, importantly moving scholarly editing from a static result-oriented practice towards a dynamic knowledge process oriented one. By means of a concrete example, which uses the glyph as its key building block, we suggest that part of the reasoning in the constitution of digital scholarly editions will shift from implicit in the scholar to explicit in forms of code and explicit analysis, calculation, reasoning and logic, and that this will necessarily have significant implications for the nature of authority, the requirement for transparency, the operationalisation of workflow and, ultimately, the very nature and conceptualising of the works that we study.
Oxidative Stress and Its Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Valaitienė Julija , Laučytė-Cibulskienė Agnė 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of death worldwide. CVDs share heterogeneous pathophysiologic mechanisms, one of which includes increased oxidative stress.

Main Body
Surplus levels of reactive oxygen species induce damage to cellular macromolecules such as DNA, proteins, and lipids. Increased reactive oxygen species result in decreased nitric oxide availability, vasoconstriction, and the development of procoagulant and proinflammatory states in blood vessels.

Conclusion
Improved knowledge of biomolecular processes triggered by oxidative stress has helped develop tools for assessing oxidative stress markers and applying them in clinical settings. Nevertheless, some research gaps should be filled, specifically by defining the most clinically relevant biomarkers for oxidative stress with high sensitivity and specificity for CVD.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Acceptance of Health Science Information among WeChat Public Account Users: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wang Yanan , Liu Peiqiang , Zhang Qiong 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Objective
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of WeChat users towards health-related public accounts.

Methods
The study included 567 participants who completed the questionnaire. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation among the 3 dimensions. Multivariate analysis identified independent factors associated with KAP scores.

Results
The mean scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 6.12 ± 2.29 (61.2% of the total), 55.83 ± 7.33 (69.8% of the total), and 14.07 ± 3.72 (70.4% of the total), respectively. Significant positive correlations were observed between knowledge and practice (r = 0.392, P < 0.001) as well as between attitude and practice (r = 0.319, P < 0.001). Age [OR = 0.29 (0.09, 0.91), P = 0.034], marital status [OR = 2.11 (1.04, 4.29), P = 0.038], income [OR = 2.42 (1.23, 4.75), P = 0.010], and physical condition [OR = 0.45 (0.24, 0.85), P = 0.014] were independent factors associated with KAP scores.

Conclusions
WeChat users in China had relatively adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards health-related public accounts. The findings highlight the potential of WeChat in enhancing health information dissemination in China.
The relationship between minimum wage and employment. A synthetic control method approach
Authors: Arnadillo Juan J. , Fuenmayor Amadeo , Granell Rafael 
Published: October 2024

AbstractSpain increased its minimum wage (MW) by 22% in 2019. Given the intense debate in the economic literature on the impact of MW increases on the labour market, we conduct an impact assessment of this policy. The synthetic control method will be used to replicate the Spanish labour market by means of a pool of European countries that, in the absence of other reliable measures, simulates the evolution of Spanish employment. This will allow us to identify the causal effect from the increase in the MW. After applying the technique, the increase in the MW is found to have no effect on employment. The results have been subjected to robustness tests such as leave one out or segmentation by gender or age.
Inmigración e identidades étnicas: Discursividades y mediaciones en la formación de uniones mixtas en México
Authors: Navarrete-Suárez Johana 
Published: October 2024

ResumenLa conformación de uniones mixtas entre personas inmigrantes y nativas se ha considerado un elemento central en el proceso de integración social, sobre todo cuando intervienen atributos como la nacionalidad y la identidad étnica. Aunque este tema ha sido ampliamente investigado en otros contextos, ha recibido menos atención en México. Este artículo busca analizar las dimensiones relacionadas con el proyecto migratorio, los discursos sobre la diferencia en México y el efecto del mestizaje sobre la formación de uniones y dinámicas de socialización de las personas. A partir de un acercamiento cualitativo que comprende el análisis de treinta y dos relatos de vida de inmigrantes latinoamericanos residentes en México, se encontró que este tipo de arreglos sociales no se traducen de manera directa en el debilitamiento de fronteras sociales, sino que pueden constituirse, en algunos casos, en elementos de reforzamiento de las barreras que dificultan la integración en distintas esferas de reproducción social.
Evaluation of a probiotic blend on psychosocial health and biomarkers of inflammatory, immune and stress response in adults with subthreshold depression: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Moschonis George , Sarapis Katerina , Resciniti Stephanie , Hall Renate , Yim Kanny , Tonkovic Matilda , Fitzgerald Clare , Anixiadis Fay , Vinh Antony , Dinh Quynh Nhu , Cronin Rachael A. , Hale Matthew W. , Wright Bradley J. , Pane Marco , Tuck Caroline J. , Biesiekierski Jessica R. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study examined the efficacy of a probiotic in reducing depressive symptom severity in people with subthreshold depression. In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, a probiotic (1 × 10^9 live cells per strain: Limosilactobacillus fermentum LF16 (DSM26956), Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LR06 (DSM21981), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LP01 (LMG P-21021) and Bifidobacterium longum 04 (DSM23233)) or placebo was taken daily for 12 weeks. Data were collected at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks including psychological symptom severity (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI; Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ; Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, HADS; and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, DASS). Biomarkers of glycaemia, inflammation (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, hs-CRP), antioxidant status (total glutathione (GSH)) and stress (cortisol awakening response, CAR) were also measured. Thirty-nine participants (nineteen probiotic; twenty placebo) were enrolled. There were no significant between-group differences in the examined psychological symptom severity scores, despite certain significant within-group changes observed in both groups from baseline to 6 and/or 12 weeks of follow-up. Regarding biomarkers, the probiotic group showed reduced hs-CRP (–1520; 95 % CI –273·7, −2766·2 ng/dl) and CAR (–0·28; 95 % CI −0·05, −0·51 μg/dl) at 12 weeks, but increased total GSH (3·9; 95 % CI 0·1, 7·5 ng/dl) at 6 weeks, compared with the placebo. The current study reported favourable decreases in depressive symptoms in both groups. Although the within-group changes observed in the probiotic group were supported by favourable inflammatory, antioxidant status and stress biomarker changes compared with the placebo, further research is required to shed more light on the role of gut microbiota modulation on emotional regulation.
An exploratory study of sponges, sponge-associated, and planktonic prokaryotic communities in an artificial coral reef environment
Authors: Cleary Daniel F. R. , Stuij Tamara Maria , Janse Max , Gomes Newton C. M. , de Voogd Nicole J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In the present study, we assessed the sponge fauna, sponge-associated, and planktonic prokaryotic communities residing in Burgers' Zoo Ocean aquarium, Arnhem, the Netherlands. The Ocean aquarium consisted of separate displays and life support systems, and included fish-only systems in addition to a large, 750,000 L tank containing a living, tropical coral reef ecosystem. Sponges were observed throughout the aquarium system and were identified as belonging to the genera Chalinula, Chondrilla, Chondrosia, Cinachyrella, Stylissa, Suberites and Tethya. There was a highly significant difference in composition between sponge-associated and planktonic prokaryotic communities. The tanks in which the sponges were sampled appeared to have a secondary structural effect on prokaryotic composition with sponges and water from the same tanks sharing several microorganisms. Both sponge-associated and planktonic prokaryotic communities housed prokaryotic taxa, which were highly similar to microorganisms previously recorded in sponges or coral reef environments, including taxa potentially involved in nitrification, denitrification, sulphur oxidation, and antibiotic biosynthesis. Several abundant microorganisms were only recorded in sponges and these may play a role in maintaining water quality in the aquarium system. Potential pathogens, e.g. related to Photobacterium damselae, and beneficial organisms, e.g. related to Pseudovibrio denitrificans, were also detected. The present study showed that Burgers' Zoo Ocean aquarium housed diverse free-living and host-associated prokaryotic communities. Future research should focus on identifying conditions and microbial communities conducive to a healthy aquarium environment.
Morphological differences yet genetic similarity among seasonal cohorts of Japanese anchovy during the early life stages in the Kii Channel
Authors: Yasue Naotaka , Yanagimoto Takashi , Noguchi Daiki , Takasuka Akinori 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Species in the genus Engraulis show extensive intraspecific as well as interspecific morphological and genetic diversity. Since morphological differences do not necessarily correspond to genetic differences, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between morphological differences and genetic differences for a better understanding of the population structure. Fish morphology at a given standard length differs between cohorts of Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus during the early life stages in the Kii Channel, but it is unknown whether the differences are caused by genetic differences or not. The Kii Channel includes the boundary between the Pacific (southern side of the Kii Channel) and the Seto Inland Sea stocks (northern side), but stock separation is based primarily on demographic characteristics. In the present study, genetic analyses were conducted to examine the genetic differences among samples (month and area) based on mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b region (Cyt b), control region (CR) and microsatellite markers. AMOVA revealed that the percentage of genetic variation among samples was low at 0.11% for Cyt b, 0.30% for CR and 0.00% for microsatellite, and no significant genetic variation was observed among samples. Although two clades were identified in the unrooted neighbour-joining tree for Cyt b and CR, both Cyt b and CR sequences were similar between months and between areas. Accordingly, the morphological differences among cohorts can be attributed to phenotypic plasticity. Additionally, there were no genetic differences between samples from the southern side and the northern side of the Kii Channel, suggesting strong genetic connectivity in these areas.
Revealing further insights on extralimital records of Burmeister's porpoise (Phocoena spinipinnis, Burmeister, 1865) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Carvalho R. R. , Ikeda J. , Daoualibi Y. , Guari E. B. , Teixeira P. , Santos-Neto E. B. , Lailson-Brito J. , Barbosa L. , Ramos-Nogueira M. , Azevedo A. F. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Burmeister's porpoise (Phocoena spinipinnis) is an endemic species found in both the South Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, along the coastal regions of South America. In the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, the species is reported from Tierra del Fuego, Argentina to Santa Catarina, Brazil, and the Falkland Islands. This study provides new insights on two stranded P. spinipinnis specimens in Southeastern Brazil, including the first occurrence in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Despite the advanced decomposition of the carcasses, which limited necropsy findings, we provide new data on the general characteristics of the specimens found in this extralimital geographical range, such as total body length, age, sex, vertebral count, and cranial measurements.
Cognitive Representations of Social Relationships and their Developmental Origins
Authors: Thomas Ashley J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In the human mind, what is a social relationship, and what are the developmental origins of this representation? I consider findings from infant psychology and propose that our representations of social relationships are intuitive theories built on core knowledge. I propose three central components of this intuitive theory. The purpose of the first component is to recognize whether a relationship exists, the purpose of the second is to characterize the relationship by categorizing it into a model and to compute its strength (i.e., intensity, pull, or thickness), and the purpose of the third is to understand how to change relationships through explicit or implicit communication. I propose that infants possess core knowledge on which this intuitive theory is built. This paper focuses on the second component and considers evidence that infants characterize relationships. Following Relational Models Theory (A. P. Fiske, 1992, 2004) I propose that from infancy humans recognize relationships that belong to three models: communal sharing (where people are ‘one’), authority ranking (where people are ranked), and equality matching (where people are separate, but evenly balanced). I further propose that humans, and potentially infants, recognize a relationship's strength which can be thought of as a continuous representation of obligations (the extent to which certain actions are expected), and commitment (the likelihood that people will continue the relationship). These representations and the assumption that others share them allow us to form, maintain, and change social relationships throughout our lives by informing how we interpret and evaluate the actions of others and plan our own.
A “Promise to Preserve Proper Decorum”: Organized Dancers, Filipino Patrons, and the Politics of Night Work in 1920s Seattle
Authors: Pollnow Sarah 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In 1920s Seattle, dance halls charging ten cents per dance became the focus of debate. Tracing the dance workers’ self-representations and labor organizing in a city increasingly hostile to interracial social spaces, this paper evaluates how gender, race, labor organizing, and politics intersected in unprecedented ways in Seattle’s nightlife. In a decade of tepid labor organizing and in a sexual labor sector where unions were extremely rare, female dancers in Seattle unionized. Moreover, they did so in what became under Mayor Betha Knight Landes (1926–1928) the first major American city to have a female mayor. The Women Dancing Entertainers’ Union’s (WDEU) tactics of emphasizing the respectability of their profession enjoyed initial successes, yet faltered when dance hall critics increasingly constructed the presence of interracial couples as a sign of immorality. The closure in 1929 of numerous ten-cent halls south of Yesler Way reflects how Anti-Asian prejudice entered into regulation of the city’s nightlife, adversely impacting dance hall workers, women in politics, and minoritized men. The WDEU’s insistence that they were upstanding workers and economic providers nonetheless provides a powerful corrective to contemporaries’ and, until recently, historians’ tendency to overlook sexual sector night labor.
Unravelling military aggression: Ontological insecurity, great power narcissism, and Japan’s international relations, 1868–1971
Authors: Hagström Linus 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article examines the extent to which or how self-identified great powers resort to military aggression following events that challenge their sense of greatness. It problematises the prevalent notion that great powers and events exist and have effects independently of the narratives that constitute them. The article does this by engaging with Ontological Security Studies, Great Power Narcissism, and the psychology of vulnerable and grandiose narcissism, as well as by analysing Japanese identity narratives in two periods seemingly marked by equally challenging events – the Meiji era (1868–1912) and the post-war period (1950–71). It finds that Japan’s military aggression against China in 1894–5 was enabled by vulnerable narratives of shame and insult, while the decision to wage war with Russia a decade later was facilitated more by grandiose narratives. Despite Japan’s overwhelming defeat in the Second World War and the persistent desire among conservative elites for great power status and identity, however, overall post-war narratives did not feature similarly negative emotions and calls for revenge. Japanese great power aspirations were arguably curtailed in this period through intense narrative contestation, notably progressive counter-narratives featuring more self-reflective expressions of guilt and remorse, and even the self-reflexive desire for a non-great power identity.