bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A realist review of community engagement with health research
Authors: Adhikari Bipin , Vincent Robin , Wong Geoff , Duddy Claire , Richardson Emma , Lavery James V. , Molyneux Sassy 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Community engagement is increasingly recognized as a critical aspect of global health. Recent years have seen an expansion of community engagement activities linked to health research, but debates and inconsistencies remain about the aims of different types of engagement, mechanisms underpinning their implementation and impact, and influential contextual factors. Greater commitment to and consistency around community engagement by health research programs, implementers and funders requires a more coherent evidence base. This realist review is designed to improve our understanding of how and why community engagement contributes to intended and unintended outcomes (including research and ethical outcomes) in different contexts. Given the breadth and diversity of the literature on community engagement in health research, the review will initially focus on malaria research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and draw on wider global health literature where needed. Methods and analysis: Community engagement in practice is often a complex set of interventions. We will conduct a realist review – a theory driven approach to evidence synthesis – to provide explanations for how and why community engagement with health research produces the pattern of outcomes observed across different contexts of application. We will consolidate evidence from a range of documents, including qualitative, quantitative and mixed method studies. The review will follow several stages: devising an initial programme theory, searching evidence, selecting appropriate documents, extracting data, synthesizing and refining the programme theory, and reiteration of these steps as needed. Ethics and dissemination: A formal ethics review is not required for this literature review. Findings will be disseminated in a peer reviewed journal, through national and international conferences, and through a set of short briefings tailored for audiences with an interest in community engagement. Outputs and presentations will be informed by and feed into our network of community engagement experts. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019125687
The analgesic action of Aussie current in women with non-specific chronic lumbar pain
Authors: Pelegrini Ana Claudia Aparecida , Gasoto Eduardo , Bussolaro Jean Marcos , Segatti Gabriel , de Albuquerque Carlos Eduardo , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor 
Published: August 2019

Background/aimsDespite electrostimulation being a common adjuvant therapy for non-specific low back pain, the use of Aussie current for muscle contraction is still underreported in the literature. The present study aimed to assess the use of Aussie current in the treatment of chronic, non-specific lumbar pain.MethodsTwenty-four young women with chronic non-specific low back pain were randomly assigned to the Aussie current group or control group. Pain (visual analogue scale and McGill Pain Questionnaire), function (Oswestry Disability Index), trunk muscle resistance (the time the participant remained in a predefined static position) and multifidus muscle thickness (ultrasound images) were analysed bilaterally before, at the end of and 30 days after completing the treatment protocol. The treatment group received 12 sessions of Aussie current over a period of 4 weeks. The electrodes were arranged laterally and bilaterally to the spinous processes of the first and fifth lumbar vertebrae.ResultsThere was a reduction in the pain profile for the Aussie group, as measured by a visual analogue scale and the McGill Pain Questionnaire. There was an increase in trunk muscle resistance and in muscle thickness in the Aussie group when compared to the control group. There were no changes in the Oswestry Disability Index in either group.ConclusionsAussie current resulted in significant improvements in pain, endurance and muscle thickness in women with chronic, non-specific low back pain.
Pain neuroscience education plus exercise compared with exercise in university students with chronic idiopathic neck pain
Authors: Matias Beatriz A , Vieira Isabel , Pereira Artur , Duarte Mário , Silva Anabela G 
Published: August 2019

Background/Aims Neck pain is a common complaint. Its prevalence is particularly high in university students. This study examined the effects of pain neuroscience education plus exercise when compared with exercise only in university students with chronic idiopathic neck pain. Methods University students with chronic neck pain were randomly allocated to receive pain neuroscience education plus exercise, or exercise only intervention, and assessed at baseline, after the intervention and at 3-month follow-up. Pain intensity (primary outcome), disability, fear of movement, catastrophising, knowledge of pain neurophysiology, pressure pain thresholds and neck and scapular muscle endurance were measured to determine the impact of the interventions. Results It was found that disability (F=17.3, P<0.001; partial eta2=0.48), fear of movement (F=5.3, P=0.009; partial eta2=0.22), catastrophising (F=16.4, P<0.001; partial eta2=0.48) and neck extensor endurance (F=11.0, P=0.002; partial eta2=0.19) changed significantly over time. There was a significant increase in neurophysiology of pain questionnaire score for the group receiving pain neuroscience education plus exercise but not for the group receiving exercise only (group vs time interaction: F=19.8, P<0.001; partial eta2=0.51). No other significant differences were found. Conclusions Pain neuroscience education plus exercise has comparable results to exercise only, with the exception of knowledge about pain neurophysiology. The impact of this difference needs to be explored in future studies.
The Relationship Between Disability Prejudice and Institutionalization of People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Friedman Carli 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThere are decades of research indicating ableism is extremely prominent. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between disability prejudice and institutionalization of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This study had two research questions: (1) How does disability prejudice impact the number of people with IDD who are institutionalized in a state? and (2) How does disability prejudice impact spending on institutions? To do so, we utilized secondary data about state utilization of institutions (fiscal year 2015), and disability prejudice data from 325,000 people. Findings revealed, states with higher disability prejudice institutionalize more people, even when controlling for size. Moreover, states with higher disability prejudice also spend more on institutional funding, regardless of size or wealth.
Moderne Patronage – Mikropolitik in der Moderne. Konturen und Herausforderungen eines neuen Forschungsfeldes
Authors: Engels Jens Ivo , Köhler Volker 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag ist ein Plädoyer für eine reflektierte Geschichte der politischen Patronage in der Epoche der Moderne. Im Anschluss an die deutlich avanciertere Forschung in den romanischen Ländern fassen wir politische Patronage als integralen Bestandteil moderner Politik und verwenden das von Wolfgang Reinhard für die Frühneuzeitgeschichte adaptierte Konzept der „Mikropolitik“. Anstelle einer oft statischen Netzwerkforschung treten wir für eine Handlungs- und Kulturgeschichte von Mikropolitik in der Moderne ein, unter Einschluss der Normen und Werte, die darin zum Ausdruck kommen. Weitgehend offen ist gegenwärtig noch die Frage, worin die mikropolitischen Spezifika dieser Epoche liegen. Folgende Merkmale scheinen uns gleichwohl charakteristisch: Mikropolitik und Patronage haben im Kontrast zur Vormoderne ein deutlich erhöhtes Legitimitätsdefizit. Die für den politischen Gabentausch zur Verfügung stehenden Ressourcen änderten sich zunächst mit der Industrialisierung und später mit dem Ausbau des Interventionsstaates. Neben der zuvor fast alternativlosen hierarchischen Patronage erhielt in der Moderne die horizontale Vernetzung einen Bedeutungsgewinn – aufgrund neuer Wertvorstellungen, aber auch wegen der diffuseren Verteilung von Ressourcen. Damit traten soziale Akteure aus neuen Schichten auf den Plan. Außerdem entwickelten sich erstmals seit dem 19. Jahrhundert Organisationen wie etwa Parteien oder Gewerkschaften, die ihrerseits als mikropolitische Akteure auftraten und damit das Prinzip der „Organisationspatronage“ begründeten. Schließlich gehörte zu den Kriterien der Begünstigung nunmehr auch die politische Gesinnung.
New reference values for biometrical measurements and sonographic estimated fetal weight in twin gestations and comparison to previous normograms
Authors: Wilkof Segev Renana , Gelman Milana , Maor-Sagie Esther , Shrim Alon , Hallak Mordechai , Gabbay-Benziv Rinat 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective
To construct new reference values for biometrical measurements and sonographic estimated fetal weight (sEFW) in twin gestations and compare them to previously published normograms.

Methods
A retrospective analysis of sEFW evaluations of twin gestations was performed between 2011 and 2016 in a single university-affiliated medical center. sEFW was calculated using the Hadlock 1985 formula. To avoid selection bias, one evaluation per pregnancy was randomly selected. Following mathematical transformation to obtain normality of values, normograms were constructed using a best-fit regression model for estimation of mean and standard deviation at each gestational age (GA). Normograms were validated by applying all observations to ensure equal distribution at parallel percentiles. Our normograms were then compared to previously published sEFW normograms for twin gestations.

Results
A total of 864 sEFW evaluations were performed on 195 twin pregnancies at 22–39 gestational weeks. Of them, 390 entered the primary analysis. The rest were left for validation. Seventy percent of the cohort were dichorionic-diamniotic twins (136/195), 16% (32/195) were monochorionic-diamniotic twins and three (1.5%) were monochorionic-monoamniotic twins. Twenty-four fetuses lacked data on chorionicity. The rest were monochorionic twins or were of unknown chorionicity. Values corresponding to the 2.5th, 10th, 50th, 90th and 97.5th percentiles for sEFW are presented for every GA. Validation by applying all 864 evaluations on constructed normograms was achieved. Comparison to previously published twins’ sEFW normograms demonstrated wide variation between curves.

Conclusion
New reference values for biometrical measurements and sEFW in twin gestations are presented for clinical and research use. Comparison to other curves demonstrates the wide variability and need for further investigation on twin’s normal growth.
Paul Silas Peterson: Is the term “Catholic fascism” necessary? On the historiographical classifications of post-World War I religious-fascist ideology
Authors: Peterson Paul Silas 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In den historiographischen Debatten über die verschiedenen Ideologien der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts wird der Begriff „katholischer Faschismus“ gelegentlich verwendet, um eine spezifische Version des Faschismus in den 1920ern, 1930ern und 1940ern Jahren zu bezeichnen. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird dieses Konzept in historischer und historiographischer Perspektive analysiert. Dabei geht es v. a. um den religiösen Hintergrund, die verschiedenen begrifflichen Unterscheidungen, die wichtigsten Ereignisse und die ideologischen Zusammenhänge. Der protestantische Faschismus sowie das Konfliktfeld zwischen Katholizismus und faschistischer Ideologie werden auch thematisiert.
In the historiographical debates about the different streams of ideology in the first half of the 20th century, the term “Catholic fascism” has been used on occasion to refer to a specific version of fascism and Catholicism in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. The following article analyzes this concept in historical and historiographical perspective, drawing attention to the religious background, the various conceptual distinctions, key events and ideological interrelationships. Protestant fascism is also addressed along with the ideological conflict between Catholicism and fascist ideology. Before turning to these themes, however, the critical role of papal theological and cultural analysis will be addressed.
Effect of Onset Threshold on Kinetic and Kinematic Variables of a Weightlifting Derivative Containing a First and Second Pull
Authors: James Lachlan P. , Suchomel Timothy J. , McMahon John J. , Chavda Shyam , Comfort Paul 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
James, LP, Suchomel, TJ, McMahon, JJ, Chavda, S, and Comfort, P. Effect of onset threshold on kinetic and kinematic variables of a weightlifting derivative containing a first and second pull. J Strength Cond Res 34(2): 298–307, 2020—This study sought to determine the effect of different movement onset thresholds on both the reliability and absolute values of performance variables during a weightlifting derivative containing both a first and second pull. Fourteen men (age: 25.21 ± 4.14 years; body mass: 81.1 ± 11.4 kg; and 1 repetition maximum [1RM] power clean: 1.0 ± 0.2 kg·kg−1) participated in this study. Subjects performed the snatch-grip pull with 70% of their power clean 1RM, commencing from the mid-shank, while isolated on a force platform. Two trials were performed enabling within-session reliability of dependent variables to be determined. Three onset methods were used to identify the initiation of the lift (5% above system weight [SW], the first sample above SW, or 10 N above SW), from which a series of variables were extracted. The first peak phase peak force and all second peak phase kinetic variables were unaffected by the method of determining movement onset; however, several remaining second peak phase variables were significantly different between methods. First peak phase peak force and average force achieved excellent reliability regardless of the onset method used (coefficient of variation [CV] < 5%; intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] > 0.90). Similarly, during the second peak phase, peak force, average force, and peak velocity achieved either excellent or acceptable reliability (CV < 10%; ICC > 0.80) in all 3 onset conditions. The reliability was generally reduced to unacceptable levels at the first sample and 10 N method across all first peak measures except peak force. When analyzing a weightlifting derivative containing both a first and second pull, the 5% method is recommended as the preferred option of those investigated.
Optimization of Process Parameters of Epoxy Granite for Strength and Damping Characteristics Using TOPSIS Method
Authors: Chinnuraj Shanmugam , Ramaswamy Thyla Pudukarai , Venkatachalam Mohanram Pidugun , Nataraj Mahendrakumar , Murugan Ramu , Selvakumar Mohanraj , Dhandabani Shanmugasundaram , ManojKumar K. N. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The main requirements for machine tool structures are higher damping, stiffness, and dimensional stability and low thermal expansion coefficient. Compared with cast iron (CI), stone-based polymer composite provides improved damping characteristics, because of which it is being considered as an alternate material for machine tool structures in recent research. In this work, process parameters of epoxy granite (EG) composite were optimized using the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method to obtain optimum strength characteristics. The effect of process parameters, namely curing time (A), aggregate mass fraction (B), aggregate size mix (C), curing temperature (D), and stirring speed (E) on static and dynamic characteristics of EG composite were investigated. An analysis of variance test was performed to identify the significant process parameters with a confidence level of 95 %. The predicted process parameters are verified through confirmatory tests, which showed an improved preference value of 0.0948. To obtain optimum strength properties, the recommended optimum process parameters are found to be A = 12 h, B = 0.8, C = aggregate size mix 1, D = 40°C, and E = 90 r/min. Experimental modal analysis also revealed that the damping factor of EG composite with aggregate mass fraction B = 0.8 is 10 times higher than that of CI. Morphological analysis of EG composite using a field emission scanning electron microscope showed that granite aggregates are uniformly distributed with better epoxy bonding characteristics.
Whole Genome Sequence of the Commercially Relevant Mushroom StrainAgaricus bisporusvar.bisporusARP23
Authors: O’Connor Eoin , McGowan Jamie , McCarthy Charley G P , Amini Aniça , Grogan Helen , Fitzpatrick David A 
Published: August 2019

AbstractAgaricus bisporus is an extensively cultivated edible mushroom. Demand for cultivation is continuously growing and difficulties associated with breeding programs now means strains are effectively considered monoculture. While commercial growing practices are highly efficient and tightly controlled, the over-use of a single strain has led to a variety of disease outbreaks from a range of pathogens including bacteria, fungi and viruses. To address this, the Agaricus Resource Program (ARP) was set up to collect wild isolates from diverse geographical locations through a bounty-driven scheme to create a repository of wild Agaricus germplasm. One of the strains collected, Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus ARP23, has been crossed extensively with white commercial varieties leading to the generation of a novel hybrid with a dark brown pileus commonly referred to as ‘Heirloom’. Heirloom has been successfully implemented into commercial mushroom cultivation. In this study the whole genome of Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus ARP23 was sequenced and assembled with Illumina and PacBio sequencing technology. The final genome was found to be 33.49 Mb in length and have significant levels of synteny to other sequenced Agaricus bisporus strains. Overall, 13,030 putative protein coding genes were located and annotated. Relative to the other A. bisporus genomes that are currently available, Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus ARP23 is the largest A. bisporus strain in terms of gene number and genetic content sequenced to date. Comparative genomic analysis shows that the A. bisporus mating loci in unifactorial and unsurprisingly highly conserved between strains. The lignocellulolytic gene content of all A. bisporus strains compared is also very similar. Our results show that the pangenome structure of A. bisporus is quite diverse with between 60–70% of the total protein coding genes per strain considered as being orthologous and syntenically conserved. These analyses and the genome sequence described herein are the starting point for more detailed molecular analyses into the growth and phenotypical responses of Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus ARP23 when challenged with economically important mycoviruses.
N-Glycosylation of the Discoidin Domain Receptor Is Required for Axon Regeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Shimizu Tatsuhiro , Kato Yuka , Sakai Yoshiki , Hisamoto Naoki , Matsumoto Kunihiro 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Axon regeneration following neuronal injury is an important repair mechanism that is not well understood at present. In Caenorhabditis elegans, axon regeneration is regulated by DDR-2, a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that contains a discoidin domain and modulates the Met-like SVH-2 RTK–JNK MAP kinase signaling pathway. Here, we describe the svh-10/sqv-3 and svh-11 genes, which encode components of a conserved glycosylation pathway, and show that they modulate axon regeneration in C. elegans. Overexpression of svh-2, but not of ddr-2, can suppress the axon regeneration defect observed in svh-11 mutants, suggesting that SVH-11 functions between DDR-2 and SVH-2 in this glycosylation pathway. Furthermore, we found that DDR-2 is N-glycosylated at the Asn-141 residue located in its discoidin domain, and mutation of this residue caused an axon regeneration defect. These findings indicate that N-linked glycosylation plays an important role in axon regeneration in C. elegans.
Formation of Quinary Gordon-Mills-Welch Sequences for Discrete Information Transmission Systems
Authors: Starodubtsev Victor 
Published: August 2019

An algorithm for the formation of the quinary Gordon-Mills-Welch sequences (GMWS) with a period of N=54-1=624 over a finite field with a double extension GF[(52)2] is proposed. The algorithm is based on a matrix representation of a basic M-sequence (MS) with a primitive verification polynomial hмs(x) and a similar period. The transition to non-binary sequences is determined by the increased requirements for the information content of the information transfer processes, the speed of transmission through communication channels and the structural secrecy of the transmitted messages. It is demonstrated that the verification polynomial hG(x) of the GMWS can be represented as a product of fourth-degree polynomials-factors that are indivisible over a simple field GF(5). The relations between roots of the polynomial hмs(x) of the basic MS and roots of the polynomials hсi(x) are obtained. The entire list of GMWS with a period N=624 can be formed on the basis of the obtained ratios. It is demonstrated that for each of the 48 primitive fourth-degree polynomials that are test polynomials for basis MS, three GMWS with equivalent linear complexity (ELC) of ls=12, 24, 40 can be formed. The total number of quinary GMWS with period of N=624 is equal to 144. A device for the formation of a GMWS as a set of shift registers with linear feedbacks is presented. The mod5 multipliers and summators in registers are arranged in accordance with the coefficients of indivisible polynomials hсi(x). The symbols from the registers come to the adder mod5, on the output of which the GMWS is formed. Depending on the required ELC, the GMWS forming device consists of three, six or ten registers. The initial state of cells of the shift registers is determined by the decimation of the symbols of the basic MS at the indexes of decimation, equal to the minimum of the exponents of the roots of polynomials hсi(x). A feature of determining the initial States of the devices for the formation of quinary GMWS with respect to binary sequences is the presence of cyclic shifts of the summed sequences by a multiple of N/(p–1). The obtained results allow to synthesize the devices for the formation of a complete list of 144 quinary GMWS with a period of N=624 and different ELC. The results can also be used to construct other classes of pseudo-random sequences that allow analytical representation in finite fields.