bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Spatio Temporal Change of Land Use of Chrysanthemum Farm in Semarang Regency Using Landsat Image 8 OLI
Authors: Priyadi Priyadi 
Published: October 2018

Agriculture is a business issue that has long existed and will likely continue to exist throughout the ages. Similarly, on the issue of agricultural land use chrysanthemum that needs to be developed method of analysis using technology approach and computer science. This research intends to analyze and develop effective and efficient methods of chrysanthemum land use. The satellite imagery data covering pre-processing, processing and post processing in this research is mostly done with QGIS software. Satelite image used in this research is LANDSAT 8 OLI and band used are band 6, bang 5, band 2 and band 8. Stages of working this research include image cutting in the research area of all bands and all temporal images involved in research, pansharpening using "Orfeo toolbox", image classification with "semi-automatic clasification", then completed with analysis of land use change using "molusce". The result of this research is spatio-temporal data of two images of land use chrysanthemum in April 2017 and August 2017. The result of mathematical research is a statistical table of changes of agricultural land use on two temporal of image used as research object. In addition to the two results of the analysis data, this study also describes the digital image analysis method of agricultural land use chrysanthemum which is expected to be useful for remote sensing research on other research object or extension to this research.
INTERLEUKIN-10 PLASMA DAN LIMFOSIT-T CD4+ PENDERITA TERINFEKSI HIV
Authors: Mulyantari Kadek , Retnowati Endang , Nasronudin Nasronudin 
Published: October 2018

HIV & AIDS have become a global problem throughout the world including Indonesia. The incidence is rapidly increasing. Various treatment and efforts have been carried out but until now have not yet been succeeded, the mortality remains high. Examination of CD4+ lymphocyte-T which is carried out to determine the immune status and monitoring the treatment has some limitation. Besides the degradation of CD4+ lymphocyte-T, the increase of the disease progression is also followed by an increase of interleukin-10 as well. The determination of interleukin-10 is expected to be use as an alternative examination if CD4+ lymphocyte-T can not be performed. To analyze the correlation between the levels of plasma interleukin-10 and amount of CD4+ lymphocyte-T in the asymptomatic HIV infected patients. A cross sectional, observational analytical study of 41 patients with HIV infection stage I, has been conducted from March–April 2009, at the Intermediate Infectious Disease Care Unit Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. The diagnosis of HIV patients was based on positive result of HIV test using three (3) different methods. Eight mL venous blood were taken from each patient, 6 mL is put into a heparin tube for the examination of IL-10 plasma with ELISA method and 2 mL is put into a K3EDTA tube for examining the CD4+ lymphocyte-T using flowcytometry. The results showed of plasma IL-10 level and the amount of CD4+ lymphocyte-T, which were analyzed by Pearson correlation test to determine the correlation between the two (2) variabels. The IL-10 levels in HIV patients were 3.80–44.50 pg/mL (mean 18.09 pg/mL, SD 8.84 pg/mL). The amount of absolute CD4+ lymphocyte-T was 5–846 cells/µL (mean 322.07 cells/µL and SD 221.89 cells/µL), while the amount of percentage CD4+ lymphocyte-T was 0.41–29.48% (mean 13.99%, SD 7.62%). Statistical analyzes show a significant negative correlation either between plasma IL-10 level with absolute CD4+lymphocyte-T and plasma IL-10 level with percentage of CD4+ lymphocyte-T, e ach level of r was –0.652 and –0,683. A significant negative correlation was also formed between plasma IL-10 level and the amount of CD4+ lymphocyte-T in the HIV infected patients. In the HIV infected patients, the increase of plasma IL-10 level was followed by a decrease of CD4+ lymphocyte-T.
PHYTOESTROGEN IN SEVERAL FRUITS AND LEAVES
Authors: Putra L. Maha , Putra Hening Laswati 
Published: October 2018

Phytoestrogen is molecularly almost similar with and acts the same as estrogen and is found a lot in several fruits and leaves grown either in tropical or subtropical countries. However, the quantity of molecular contents are not yet known exactly. In menopause and andropause, people need substitution of estrogens as a replacement therapy of sex hormone, due to the significant hormone decline and impacted disturbance of several organ functions and thus progressively causing severe organ dysfunctions. The objective of this study was to know the estrogen content by analyzing extractions of pegaga, green clover leaves, tomato and papaya fruit of which certain communites have overviewed contents of the leaves and fruit The samples which were collected for this purpose used 10 times replication in four different groups: the pegaga, green clover leaves, tomato and papaya fruit. All these groups were divided into two (2) subgroups based on the process or subspecies. All samples were made as an infusion 1:4) w/v), and then extracted after centrifugation 1000xg for 15mnts, with 1:5 petroleum ether) v/v). After it was evaporated, each extraction then was kept dry-frozen at –20° C until the analysiswas performed. Solid phase Radioimmunoassay technique was used to identify the estrogen contents, up to a total of 80 samples The binding percentage of each sample was then interpolated on a logit-log paper to find out the real concentrations.14 The lowest estrogen level was found in fresh pegaga leaves extract (Mean+SD) was 47.9+5.5 pg/g, but in dry leaves extract the level was increased twice, about 96.1+11.2 pg/g. Meanwhile the estrogen level in fresh green clover leaves extract was 538.0+30.5 pg/g, more than ten times higher compared to fresh pegaga level, but twice lower than the estrogen level compared to dry green clover leaves extract, which was 1068.0+97.2 pg/g. In the fruit group, the fibrin part of tomatoes had more or less the same estrogen content compared with Thai papaya subspecies, 1037.0+37.7 pg/g and 1175.0+67.7 pg/g, respectively. On the other hand, it was noted that the inner part/fibrin part of tomato had a higher estrogen level of four (4) times compared to the outer part which was 315.0+18.4 pg/g. While it was noted that local Java papaya besides being not so sweet, the estrogen level was also not as high or the same as that found in fresh green clover which is 530.1+50.7 pg/g and 538.0+30.5 pg/g. Based on this study so far, it can be concluded that semanggi/green clover, tomato and papaya could be suggested as a replacement therapy for certain people who are considered to have reduced estrogen content, except that pegaga leaves are not recommended. The last mentioned plant besides that it is difficult to obtain, its estrogen content is also very low.
PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI L TERHADAP IMUNITAS SELULER TIKUS
Authors: L Ima Arum , AP Purwanto , Rya Henna 
Published: October 2018

Typhoid fever is a problem in the developing country. Phyllanthus niruri L (meniran) is a traditional plant that can be used as an immunomodulator on cellular or humeral immunity. By giving Phyllanthus niruri L extract to patient who suffers typhoid fever can increase cellular immunity responses in intracellular bacteria infection (S.typhimurium).This research was an experimental study using the post test-only control group design to proof of the effects of Phyllanthus niruri L on cellular immunity balb/c infected by salmonella typhimurium. The samples were taken from thirty male Balb/c mice which were divided into five groups including P1 (infected by S.typhimurium and PnL extract 125 g), P2 (infected by S.typhimurium and PnL extract 250 g), P3 (infected by S.typhimurium and PnL extract 500 g), K1 (infected by S.typhimurium) and K2 (healthy mice). In this study was applied parametric test of one way ANOVA and post hoc test Bonfferoni. It was known that phyllanthus niruri L increased the number of activated lymphocytes and phagocyte ability of macrophage (p=0.003 and p=0.001, respectively). By Bonfferoni post hoc test resulted that no significantly difference between the treated groups (increased of dose). There were no significant difference between the number of leukocyte, the difference count of lymphocyte and the nitrite oxide produced among the treatment groups and controls. Phyllanthus niruri L dose 250 Î¼g increased the activated lymphocyte and index phagocytes. To find out the effects of Phyllanthus niruri L compare to antibiotic and Phyllanthus niruri L combination, continuing/advancing studies are needed
INFEKSI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) PADA BAYI DAN ANAK
Authors: Johanis Johanis , Retnowati Endang 
Published: October 2018

HIV is an obligate intracellular RNA virus which fully replicates in the host cells notably express CD4+ receptor, such as CD4+ Tlymphocytes, astrocytes, microglias, monocyte-macrophages, Langerhans cells, dendritic cells. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-2 is less pathogenic and less contribution in children. In the developing countries the total number children with HIV increased higher than in the developed countries. HIV infection in children is more common in children who have HIV infected mothers, they are mostly transmitted during the laboring process. Breast milk from HIV infected mothers is a potential transmission media, there fore HIV infected mothers is not admitted giving breast milk to their babies. The risk factors of mother-child transmissions of HIV infection are: virus, maternal, obstetric, fetal and baby. Maternal HIV antibodies in child's circulation cause the diagnosis of HIV in children difficult. There fore an accurate and fast diagnosis is needed to decrease the disease progressivity in children as well as by proper antiretroviral treatment. There are suggestion reference for diagnosis tests for HIV infection in babies and children <18 months by virology test using HIV-DNA PCR and HIV-RNA PCR. The diagnosis test for children â‰¥18 is HIV antibody test the same such as in adult. In HIV infected babies and children is used CD4+ T-lymphocytes percentage to monitor the disease progressivity.
ASOSIASI HLA-DRB1* DAN HLA-DQB1* DENGAN IGM-RF SERUM PADA ARTRITIS REUMATOID
Authors: Soeroso Joewono , Judajana Ferdinandus Maria , Kalim Handono 
Published: October 2018

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic progressive polygenic autoimmune disease with a high socio-economic burden. Genetic polymorphisms expressed as a shared epitope (SE) at hypervariable regions of HLA-DRB1*01/*04/*10/*14 and linkage disequilibriums of HLA-DRB1*-HLA-DQB1* with some microorganisms, increase the risk of RA. Shared epitopes are also related with the increase of serum IgM-RF as well. A cross-sectional study on 48 RA patients diagnosed by ACR Criteria 1987 from 6 hospitals in Java and Bali was done to determine the associations of HLA-DRB1* and HLA-DQB1* alleles with serum IgM-RF levels. The presence of HLA-DRB1* and HLA-DQB1* alleles were assessed through PCR-SSO. Serum IgM-RF levels (IU/mL) were assessed through ELISA. Man-Whitney U tests were used to measure the associations. Value of p<0.05 is considered to be statistically significant. The results showed that mean ranks IgM-RF levels of subjects who are bearing HLA-DRB1*04 compared to subjects who are not bearing HLA-DRB1*04 were 34.10 IU/ml (n=10) vs 21.97 IU/ml (n=38), p=0.014. While, the mean ranks of IgM-RF levels of subjects who are bearing haplotype combination of HLA-DRB1*04-HLA-DQB1*03 vs subjects who are not bearing haplotype combination of HLA-DRB1*04- HLA-DQB1*03 were 32.89 IU/mL (n=9) vs 22.56 IU/mL (n=39) (p=0.046). It is concluded that there are association of HLA-DRB1*04, and haplotype combination of HLA-DRB1*04-HLA-DQB1*03 with increased levels of IgM-RF among Indonesians with RA.
Subcutaneous ureteral bypass for treatment of bilateral ureteral obstruction in a cat with retroperitoneal paraganglioma
Authors: Borchert Corie , Berent Allyson , Weisse Chick 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 7-year-old female domestic shorthair cat was referred for evaluation of azotemia and unilateral hydronephrosis.
CLINICAL FINDINGS Abdominal ultrasonography revealed right-sided hydronephrosis and dilation of the proximal aspect of the ureter; the left kidney was small with irregular margins. A highly vascular, irregular retroperitoneal mass, not clearly associated with the ureteral obstruction, was also visualized. Surgical exploration confirmed a retroperitoneal mass involving the caudal mesenteric artery and both ureters, with hydroureter on the right side.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME A subcutaneous ureteral bypass (SUB) device was surgically implanted to treat right ureteral obstruction, and the mass was biopsied. Shortly after surgery, progressive azotemia and hyperkalemia were detected; ultrasonographic examination revealed left-sided hydronephrosis and hydroureter, which was suspected secondary to inflammation of the mass causing a left-sided ureteral obstruction. A second surgery was performed to place an SUB device for the left kidney and remove the retroperitoneal mass; both ureters were ligated at the mid- and distal aspects and then transected and removed with the mass. A neuroendocrine paraganglioma was identified by histopathologic evaluation of the mass. Hydronephrosis improved (right kidney) or resolved (left kidney) after surgery, and azotemia improved. Chemotherapeutic intervention was declined. Markers of renal function were static during the 14-month follow-up period. At the last follow-up evaluation, the patient was reportedly doing well, and both SUB devices were patent.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE This was the first report of retroperitoneal paraganglioma in a domestic cat causing bilateral ureteral obstruction. Bilateral SUB device placement enabled en bloc mass resection and provided long-term relief of ureteral obstruction.
Analysis of Factors Associated with The Quality of Life of Clients with Schizophrenia In Outpatient Ward Prof. Dr. Hb Saanin Padang Hospital
Authors: Wenny Bunga Permata 
Published: October 2018

Purpose :The life quality of schizophrenic clients is influenced by individual factors (age, sex, educational status, employment status, marital status), disease factors (ever treated, history of substance abuse, suicide history, history of violent behavior) and family factors (living with offenders, family support and family burden).The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to quality of life of skizofrenia clients in outpatient installation Prof. Dr. Hb Saanin Psychiatric Hospital Padang. Method :The type of this research is descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 152 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between employment status, marital status, previous care, living with care giver, family support, and family burden on the life quality of schizophrenic patients (p <0.05). There was no significant association between age, sex, educational status, history of substance abuse, suicide history, history of violent behavior with life quality. The most dominant factor in this study was to stay with care giver ((coeffecients B = -5.577).

Keywords: Individual factors, disease factors, family factors, quality of life, schizophrenia
DIFFERENCES OF CORRELATION FACTORS OF DEPRESSION AMONG THE SENIOR CITIZENS WHO LIVE WITH THEIR FAMILY AND THOSE WHO LIVE IN SABAI NAN ALUIH NURSING HOME, SICINCIN IN 2015
Authors: Martin Weddy 
Published: October 2018

Objective: The number of senior citizen in Indonesia, wheter the ones who live with their family or in a nursing home, is increasing. The changes they face in their elderly life lead to depression. Depression is a common mental health problems found in the elderly. This study aims to analyze the differences of correlation factors of depression among the senior citizens who live with their family and those who live in Sabai Nan Aluih Nursing Home, Sicincin.The design of the study is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The subject of the study were 74 senior citizens who live with their family and also 74 senior citizen who live in nursing home. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique. The statistical test showed that there was a correlation of depression factors between the depression on the senior citizens who live with their family and those who live in a nursing home. There also were differences of depression factors between depression on senior citizens who live with their family and those who live in a nursing home.Based on the study, Sabai Nan Aluih Nursing Home is suggested to improve its service quality on elderly care. For families with senior citizens, it is suggested to give more attention and care to the elderly with depression and to prevent depression for the elderly with no depression.
Keywords: depression factor, depression, family with senior citizens, senior citizens in nursing home, the elderly
Postnatal mother: Knowledge and attitude towards Neonatal Jaundice (NNJ)
Authors: Said Norimah 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT: Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) is a pathological situation where an imbalance between bilirubin production and excretion is present due to a multitude of factors. The objective of this study is to identify the number of post-natal mothers who had received education and their attitude on neonatal jaundice. A cross-sectional design was carried out among 131 posts natal mother. The questionnaire was given to the respondents. Results show there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude towards neonatal jaundice among postnatal mother. A part 50% of the mothers have a neutral attitude, 27.5% have a positive attitude and 8.4% have a negative attitude towards neonatal jaundice. The outcome of this study showed that most of them others have good knowledge on neonatal jaundice. However, they may fear invasive procedures such as taking blood from their baby. Future studies should focus on attitude towards traditional treatments among postnatal mothers.
THE RELATION OF COPPING STRATEGY BY LOOKING SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH STRESS LEVEL OF BREAST CANCER PATIENT WHO GONE TROUGH CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Putri Sri Burhani 
Published: October 2018

Breast cancer is one of the most common illness that killed woman. One of the therapy to cure breast cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has side effect either physical and psychology, that caused people who’s in chemo therapy, prone to stress. Stress effected by many factors, such as characteristic and chopping strategy that patient has been using. The aim of this research is to get a perspective about the relation of characteristic and chopping strategy with breast cancer patient stress, whose in chemo therapy. This research using cross sectional study and taking sample by using accidental sampling method. The data analyzed by using bavariat and multivariat with variable result shows that breast cancer patient stress who has chemo therapy realted to age characteristic (p value = 0.00) the time since they diagnosed with cancer (pvalue = 0.03), how long they have chemo therapy (pvalue = 0.00) and chopping strategyby looking social support (pvalue = 0.00) looking for spiritual (pvalue = 0.00) with dominan variable which related to stress is chopping strategy to looking spiritual support (coeffecients B = -1.139).

Key words : Breast cancer, chemotherapy, stress
Sistem Pengatur Irigasi Sawah Menggunakan Metode Irigasi Alternate Wetting and Drying Berbasis Teknologi Internet of Things
Authors: Ichwana Dody 
Published: October 2018

Beras merupakan kebutuhan pokok mayoritas mayarakat Indonesia dan sebagian besar penduduk bekerja sebagai petani. Namun kebutuhan beras masyarakat masih belum mencukupi. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beras masyarakat, perlu dilakukan peningkatan hasil produksi padi dengan memperhasikan faktor yang dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi padi seperti kadar air sawah. Pada penelitian ini dirancang prototype sistem pengatur irigasi sawah menggunakan metode irigasi AWD dengan mengatur aktivasi buka dan tutup pintu air masuk dan pintu air keluar berdasarkan usia tanaman padi yang dihitung menggunakan RTC dan tinggi air sawah yang diukur menggunakan sensor ultrasonik. Sistem juga dirancang untuk menerima input usia tanaman padi dan nonaktif sistem dari aplikasi mobile melalui modul ESP8266. Hasil pengujian dari sistem ini dapat mengukur tinggi air dengan keakuratan 95.68% dan membaca waktu secara real-time dengan keakuratan 98.67%. Motor servo DS04 NFC bekerja membuka pintu dengan durasi 60 detik dan menutup pintu dengan durasi 56 detik. Sistem pengatur irigasi sawah dapat mengatur tinggi air dengan persentase keberhasilan 81.48%. Sistem dapat menerima input dan nonaktif sistem dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 70%.
On the Role of Valence and Semi-Core Electron Correlation on Spin-Gaps in Fe(II)-Porphyrins
Authors: Li Manni Giovanni , Kats Daniel , Tew David , Alavi Ali 
Published: October 2018

The role of valence and semi-core correlation in differentially stabilizing the intermediate spin-state of Fe(II)-porphyrins is analyzed. CASSCF treatment of the valence correlation, with a (32,34) active space containing metal 3d, 4d orbitalsand the entire π system of the porphyrin, is necessary to stabilize the intermediate spin-state for this system. Semi-core correlation provides a quantitatively significant (~1.5 kcal/mol) but less important correction. Accounting for both types of correlation enlarges the (3Eg−5A1g) spin-gap to −5kcal/mol.
Welcome to the Fall 2017 Edition
Authors: Sean Oliver Lee Klippenstein and 
Published: October 2018

We are happy to present the Fall 2017 issue of Constellations journal. Included within are four diverse undergraduate papers ranging vastly in topic. We made a conscious effort to encourage submissions from a wide range of disciplines, provided the work could be broadly considered “historical” in scope. Interdisciplinary cooperation is something that we feel should be celebrated and promoted, and we are currently working with other student journals and organizations to bring an Arts-wide undergraduate research conference to life this spring.We hope that you enjoy the variety of topics covered in this edition, and appreciate your interest and support in Constellations. We would especially like to thank our review team, without which Constellations would remain starcrossed... Assistant Editors:Lucas Nowosaid and Juliana McPhail Senior Reviewers:Bronte WellsSamantha KallenShelby CollingLiuba Gonzalez De ArmasYunus SahinAlex HoggAnastasia Pavlic General Reviewers:Emily HainesFarah KhalidMiranda RondeauStacy FairfulCassidy MunhollandDana KanervaLexi BrunnerDevonne BrandysKatie DuHeather Mark
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Operasi Hitung melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Jusmanidar Jusmanidar 
Published: October 2018

Mathematics learning at 2nd grade students of SDN 21 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman used to run traditionally; did not make connection between learning and real world. This is a classroom action research aimed to improve students’ learning achievement for number operations by implementing realistic mathematics education (RME). This study consists of two cycles that includes four steps, i.e. planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data of this study were obtained through observation, interview, and test. Mean of students’ learning achievement in cycle I is 77.2 and 88.2 in cycle II. Hence, it was concluded that implementation of RME can improve students’ learning achievement, especially for topic of number operations.