bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cerebral palsy in Australia: birth prevalence, 1995–2016, and differences by residential remoteness: a population‐based register study
Authors: Smithers‐Sheedy Hayley , Waight Emma , Goldsmith Shona , Reid Sue , Gibson Catherine , Scott Heather , Watson Linda , Auld Megan , Kay Fiona , Wiltshire Clare , Hinwood Gina , Webb Annabel , Martin Tanya , Badawi Nadia , McIntyre Sarah ,   the ACPR Group
Published: October 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo examine recent changes in the birth prevalence of cerebral palsy in Australia; to examine the functional mobility of children with cerebral palsy by residential remoteness.Study designPopulation‐based register study; analysis of Australian Cerebral Palsy Register (ACPR) data.Setting, participantsChildren with cerebral palsy born in Australia, 1995–2016, and included in the ACPR at the time of the most recent state/territory data provision (31 July 2022).Main outcome measuresChange in birth prevalence of cerebral palsy, of cerebral palsy acquired pre‐ or perinatally (in utero to day 28 after birth), both overall and by gestational age group (less than 28, 28–31, 32–36, 37 or more weeks), and of cerebral palsy acquired post‐neonatally (day 29 to two years of age); gross motor function classification by residential remoteness.ResultsData for 10 855 children with cerebral palsy born during 1995–2016 were available, 6258 of whom were boys (57.7%). The birth prevalence of cerebral palsy in the three states with complete case ascertainment (South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia) declined from 2.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9–2.4) cases per 1000 live births in 1995–1996 to 1.5 (95% CI, 1.3–1.7) cases per 1000 live births in 2015–2016. The birth prevalence of pre‐ or perinatally acquired cerebral palsy declined from 2.0 (95% CI, 1.7–2.3) to 1.4 (95% CI, 1.2–1.6) cases per 1000 live births; statistically significant declines were noted for all gestational ages except 32–36 weeks. The decline in birth prevalence of post‐neonatally acquired cerebral palsy, from 0.15 (95% CI, 0.11–0.21) to 0.08 (95% CI, 0.05–0.12) cases per 1000 live births, was not statistically significant. Overall, 3.4% of children with cerebral palsy (307 children) lived in remote or very remote areas, a larger proportion than for all Australians (2.0%); the proportion of children in these areas who required wheelchairs for mobility was larger (31.3%) than that of children with cerebral palsy in major cities or regional areas (each 26.1%).ConclusionsThe birth prevalence of cerebral palsy declined markedly in Australia during 1995–2016, reflecting the effects of advances in maternal and perinatal care. Our findings highlight the need to provide equitable, culturally safe access to antenatal services for women, and to health and disability services for people with cerebral palsy, across Australia.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGATASI ANAK BERMASALAH
Authors: Masreng Yomima Okalina , Iwanggin Alexanderina Paulina , Anthoni Jean 
Published: October 2024

Dalam Rangka meningkatkan kualitas karakter anak yang baik dalam bidang pendidikan, maka masalah yang harus dapat diperhatikan adalah karakter siswa. Setiap siswa memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda baik itu sikap, perilaku, tuturkata, tindakan dan lain sebagainya dalam menghadapi suatu situasi yang baru. SMA Papua kota sorong masih membutuhkan peran Guru Agama untuk membentuk karakter Anak disekolah sebab kenyataannya karakter anak disekolah belum sesuai dengan harapan yang baik. Kurangnya Peran guru dapat mempengaruhi proses pembentukan karakter anak yang baik disekolah. Dalam menilitian ini metode yang dipakai kualitatif yang dimana metode ini adalah penelitian peneliti meneliti secara langsung ke lapangan dalam hal ini mencari data atau informasi. Populasi dalam dari penelitian ini adalah 62 orang Sehingga penulis akan mengambil sampel dari beberapa jumlah yang ada untuk melakukan sesi wawancara, jumlah sampel adalah 21 orang yang terdiri dari 11 siswa dari kelas IPA/IPS dan 10 tenaga pengajar/guru . Hasil yang ditemukan oleh penulis pada tempat penelitian yaitu di sekolah SMA Papua kota sorong membutuhkan peran Guru terkhususnya juga Guru PAK dalam mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada Anak-anak yang menempuh pendidikan di sekolah tersebut.
PERAN PENTING GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor , Kwatolo Agustinus , Saleo Ribka 
Published: October 2024

Peran Guru Sekolah Minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak Remaja di Wik 1&2 Jemaat GKI Elim Malanu judul yang diangkat berdasarkan masalah ditempat Gedung sekolah minggu yaitu membentuk karakter terhadap Anak Remaja,dalam kegiatan ibadah anak remaja cukup maksimal seperti yang diharapkan guru sekolah minggu. Dampak positif sehingga guru sekolah minggu mampu berperan untuk mendidik,membina anak-anak remaja dan memberikan teladan yang baik kepada anak-anak Remaja .Dampak Negatif terhadap anak Remaja yang telah berkurangnya kehadiran Anak Remaja di setiap ibadah. menggunakan Metode penelitian Kualitatif populasi 325orang dan sampel 34 orang terdiri dari 5 guru sekolah minggu dan 29 Anak remaja, Dengan Teknik Observasi, Studi Pustaka dan Wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Anak Remaja perlu memahami isi Alkitab, dan anak Remaja mampu memberikan Teladan yang baik terhadap anak-anak remaja yang lain dan perlu meningkatkan keberaniannya. Guru sekolah minggu mampu mengendalikan anak remaja dalam memberikan karakter yang baik agar anak Remaja berguna dalam memberikan contoh yang baik terhadap anak Teman-teman lain
Composições para o público infantil e a formação do leitor
Authors: Silva Mikaella Pereira da 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa comparativamente dois objetos: a obra Sagatrissuinorana (2021), escrita por João Luiz Guimarães e ilustrada por Nelson Cruz, e o Programa Conta pra mim ― especialmente a versão ali inscrita do conto Os três porquinhos ―, parte da política governamental de alfabetização, promovido pela gestão federal dos anos 2019 a 2022 e em continuidade no governo que inicia sua atuação em 2023. Ambas serão consideradas quanto a seu papel na promoção da formação leitora, como elementos passíveis de análise e seleção do professor. Com relação a Sagatrissuinorana (2021), nos debruçaremos sobre a materialidade que a distingue como um reconto em que estão intrincados linguagem verbal e não verbal (a ponto de serem indissociáveis as funções de escritor e ilustrador)para o que contribuem os elementos basais: i. o diálogo entre a trama e sua ilustração, atrelado a uma reconfiguração de um evento da realidade: os trágicos e criminosos atos das mineradoras nas cidades de Mariana e Brumadinho, localizadas no Estado de Minas Gerais; ii. a intertextualidade, também em diálogo com a ilustração, em especial com a composição tradicional Os três porquinhos e o corpus de obras de João Guimarães Rosa, a exemplo dos contos Fita Verde no Cabelo (2008), Sagarana (2001), A terceira margem do rio (2017), e o romance Grande Sertão: Veredas (2021). Com relação ao Conta pra mim, trataremos mais especificamente das ilustrações presentes na elaboração do conto tradicional Os três porquinhos, pondo em questão as estratégias de sua composição, construídas por um viés que mais cerceia que promove a formação leitora.
Building Information Modelling from Cadastral Plans and Application to an Italian Case Study Building Using Innovative Strategies
Authors: Pepe Massimiliano , Tana Federica Francesca , Palumbo Doanto , Spacone Enrico 
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the applicability of different methods to construct a Building information System Model (BIM) from 2D plans and, more specifically, cadastral plans. The explored procedures use three different approaches to build BIMs: one manual, one semi-automatic based on Rhinoceros/Grasshopper, and one based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). To analyse the performance of the three methods, the case study of a masonry building located in an Italian historic centre is used. The fastest is the AI-based method, although it has some limitations in automatic recognition of some objects. This latter aspect was further explored by analysing a very large dataset of cadastral plans. The results show good recognition of wall elements, but problems arise in the recognition of other elements, such as doors and windows. The manual method, on the other hand, allowed for the construction of a detailed model of the considered structure. However, the method requires strong user interaction and longer time frames than the AI-based method. The semi-automatic based method requires quite a lot of pre-processing but through an algorithm in Grasshopper a fast and detailed modelling of the structure is obtained. The paper also outlines future scenarios for the full exploitation of cadastral data.
Literary Chains Frozen in Tile? Proposed Literary Connections between Salmān Sāvajī and Aḥmedī as Observed in the Persian Epigraphic Programme of the Green Zāviye in Bursa (821–827/1419–1424)
Authors: Poier Veronika 
Published: October 2024

The layers of Arabic and Persian epigraphy in the Green Complex (821–827/1419–1424) in the Western Anatolian town of Bursa, built for Meḥmed I (r. 816–824/1413–1421), are indicative of the literary horizon at this time. I argue that the extensive epigraphic programme is a contemporary source frozen in ‘tile’ and time, connecting the buildings to the concurrent developments in Anatolian literature. For the first time, I discuss the appearance of Persian poetry by the Jalāyirid court poet Salmān Sāvajī (d. 777/1376) on early Ottoman architecture, which ties in with the contemporary works of Tāceddīn Aḥmedī (734–815/1334–1413), poet laureate of Meḥmed I (r. 816–824/1413–1421). The preserved texts in the Green Complex allow us to obtain a new perspective on the transregional connections between the post-Mongol Turkmen world and the Ottoman sphere of influence.
Soft fitness means in regulation of psychophysical state of 13-15 year old female basketball players
Authors: K. Ma 
Published: October 2024

психофизическое состояние баскетболисток 13-15 лет является важным аспектом эффективной соревновательной деятельности. Современный фитнес предлагает огромный арсенал средств, позволяющих регулировать состояния, однако существует необходимость разработки комплексной программы, затрагивающей разные стороны подготовки. Известно, что физическое и психическое состояние тесно взаимосвязаны, поэтому при реализации процесса подготовки необходимо уделять внимание и тому и другому компоненту в совокупности. Цель исследования: выявить возможности средств мягкого фитнеса в регулировании психофизического состояния баскетболисток 13-15 лет. Материалы и методы исследования. В исследовании приняли участие 2 группы респондентов в возрасте 13-15 лет: экспериментальную группу составили 22 баскетболистки, занимающиеся в детском баскетбольном клубе (ДБК) «Спартак» (г. Видное), контрольную группу составили баскетболистки спортивной школы олимпийского резерва № 49 «Тринта» (г. Москва) в количестве 21 человек. Результаты исследования. Разработанная нами комплексная программа позволяет эффективно воздействовать на психическое состояние спортсменов экспериментальной группы, что проявляется в более высоких показателях самоконтроля и эмоциональной устойчивости на завершающем этапе исследования. Кроме того, диагностика работоспособности выявила, что в экспериментальной группе статистически ниже показатели стресса и пресыщения по сравнению с данными, полученными в контрольной группе. Оптимальное психическое состояние отражается на показателях технической подготовленности баскетболисток и проявляется в увеличении количества попаданий в нормативе «бросок в движении» (11,76%, p < 0,05) и снижении времени его выполнения (3,49%); в увеличении количества попаданий в нормативе «штрафные броски» (18,33%, p < 0,05); в увеличении результативности челночного бега с ведением мяча (5,89%, p < 0,05). Выводы. Полученные данные позволяют сделать вывод о том, что опыт работы спортсменов со средствами мягкого фитнеса способствует увеличению возможностей регулирования психофизического состояния, что позволяет повысить эффективность соревновательной деятельности.
Teachers' strategies for training students' literacy and numeracy through media-based learning in Pansor Village
Authors: Eliyana Eliyana , Sapriadi Sapriadi , Atnika Atnika , Risnawati Risnawati , Juliadi Juliadi , Saputra Nur Beni Edi , Imron Dedi , Purnama Dimas , Tami Ayu Nurhasni , Rahmatin Mulkia 
Published: October 2024

This community service is entitled teacher strategies in training students' literacy and numeracy through media-based learning at SDN 5 in Pansor village, Kayangan sub-district, North Lombok district. This service is carried out with several objectives, first, to increase awareness about the importance of learning numeracy literacy from an early age, second, to provide knowledge to the students of SDN 5 Sesait that learning numeracy literacy is not just by reading books but can use several tools. apart from books such as drawing media and ice cream sticks and so on. The method used is a face-to-face and direct practice method of learning literacy and numeracy using image-based media or using ice cream sticks by constructing a framework. The results obtained from this service or socialization are to outline the methods used by teachers to teach students mathematics and literacy using media-based learning. Numeracy literacy is one of the first steps or stages that must be trained in school. One of the factors causing media-based Literacy and Numeracy training to be held in Pansor Village, especially at SDN 5 Sesait, is the low ability in reading and arithmetic in grades 5 and 6 which is caused by contemporary factors, namely playing online games and playing social media, especially for children. elementary school children who are continuously without parental supervision.
Students Attitude Towards Writing Communication Skills
Authors: Yuliana Ikka 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to know students’ attitudes towards written communication skills in English learning, in the scope of cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects. This research used descriptive quantitative in the form of the cross-sectional survey design using a questionnaire at one point in time. The population of this study was 200 students who had taken an English course in the second semester, and the sample was 135 students (67.5%), specified by the Slovin formula. The sample of this research was chosen by probability sampling with random. The data were analyzed descriptively using the data presentation method, cross-tabulation, drawing conclusions, and T-score with the SPSS program.Based on the research, the students’ attitudes regarding cognitive, affective dan behavioral aspects towards written communication skills in English learning showed that the students have a positive attitude in improving English writing skills. Many of them feel that English writing skills need to support their learning and quite relevant to the competence of education in agriculture and beneficial and valuable for them. Self-assignment for students that must be carried out outside of face-to-face hours is also the key to improve their writing skills. Therefore, the form and substance of self-assignment should be designed by lecturers in order to make students able to write English substance well. Students need to appreciate the fact that English is very beneficial for them, not only during their studies or when completing final assignments, but beyond that, it would also be valuable after they graduated from college. Keywords: Students, Attitudes
An unusual new ophiuroid (Echinodermata) from the Late Ordovician (early Katian) of Morocco
Authors: GLASS Alexander , BLAKE Daniel B. , LEFEBVRE Bertrand 
Published: October 2024

A distinctive new genus and species of the subphylum Asterozoa, Componaster spurius n. gen., n. sp., is described from the Late Ordovician (early Katian) of Morocco. Construction of the ambulacral column is considered key to delineation of classes of the subphylum Asterozoa: morphology and configuration of the mouth frame, axial (ambulacral series), and adaxial (lateral series) enable class-level assignment of C. spurius n. gen., n. sp. to the Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840. However, overall form and aspects of extraxial skeletal expression from beyond the ambulacral column are strongly reminiscent of expressions of the Asteroidea de Blainville, 1830. The character complex of C. spurius n. gen., n. sp. precludes its alignment with any available ophiuran ordinal concept, and available data do not justify proposal of new ordinal terminology: the species is left incertae sedis at the ordinal level but a new familial taxon, Componasteridae n. fam., is recognized. Although Late Ordovician, the complex morphology of Componaster spurius n. gen., n. sp. suggests either plesiomorphic expressions from asterozoan diversification surviving until the Katian or significant homoplasy during early ­asterozoan history.
E-leadership Practices and Implication for Higher Educations: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Dibaba Demie Bedada , Tefera Bekalu Ferede , Debelo Desalegn Beyene 
Published: October 2024

E-leadership practices in developed countries are employed for leadership in business and industry which is an applicable system that is advantageous for leaders and employers to connect simply through technology. However, e-leadership practices in higher education, specifically in developing countries, need further investigation. To gain insight into this gap in e-leadership practices in higher education, this systematic review will search and analyze e-leadership practices from developed to developing countries in different disciplines with different methodologies which have implications for higher education. For this systematic review, the databases GOOGLE SCHOLAR, PUBMED and IEEE XPLORE will be utilized. Articles published in the English language that focus on e-leadership practices in different disciplines will be eligible. The evidence will be searched and data will be extracted on the similarities and differences between e-leadership practices in previous research. Indicating the searched evidence in methodology, geography, and discipline will determine how many e-leadership practices exist. I will ensure that all articles are checked and address e-leadership practices in different disciplines and contexts to provide vital ideas and implications for higher educations.
Perlindungan Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Penguatan Bisnis Pelaku Usaha UMKM
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul , Syafrida Syafrida 
Published: October 2024

Perlindungan Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Studi Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan terbitnya undang-undang omnibus law regulasi yang mencakup berbagai isu atau topik atau undang-undang cipta kerja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan data primer pendekatan undang-undang serta bersifat deskriftif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini, pembahasan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan untuk menguatkan bisnis UMKM bahwa regulasi undang-undang nomor 6 tentang cipta kerja pemerintah harus melindungi tentang perlindungan hukum, kepastian hukum serta program-program yang memberi dampak positif kepada pelaku usaha UMKM.
‘THIS IS WHERE THE COWBOY RIDES AWAY’?: THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN AND SETTLER COLONIALISM
Authors: Beattie Melissa 
Published: October 2024

‘The ghosts of the Confederacy will not die.’- Colonel Anderson (Kurt Smallwood); 1.1 One of the hallmarks of Western films—here meant in the sense of ‘Spaghetti’ rather than ‘the West’ —is the idea of the cowboy/gunslinger riding off into the sunset, either alone or possibly with one or more of his fellows.
TOXIC IMPACT OF CYFLUTHRIN ON HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF SPOTTED SNAKEHEAD, <i>CHANNA PUNCTATUS </i>(BLOCH)
Authors: Vinay Kumar  , Dhan Devi Misra  
Published: October 2024

Synthetic pyrethroids, such as cyfluthrin, are frequently included in pesticides because of their effectiveness in controlling pests. In spite of the fact that it has a negligible impact on mammals, the substance is extremely poisonous, which indicates that it poses a significant risk to aquatic species that are not the intended targets, particularly fish. Examination of haematological parameters was carried out after 15 and 30 days of exposure to cyfluthrin at a dose that was 10% of the lethal limit (LC50). There was a significant decrease in TEC, Hb concentration, haematocrit percentage, and MCV along with an increase in TLC and MCHC in the groups that were treated to the substance, as demonstrated by the findings. Cyfluthrin has been shown to have a considerable toxicological effect on Channa punctatus, which results in significant changes in haematological indicators, as demonstrated by the findings of this study.
Edukasi Posisi Ergonomi Mengangkat Beban Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Kilang Padi Di Desa Beleke Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Putri Peni Julia , Prastowo Bayu 
Published: October 2024

Nyeri punggung bawah juga dikenal sebagai low back pain, adalah permasalahan musculoskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang tidak tepat. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pekerja kilang padi di Desa Beleke berkaitan dengan penerapan posisi ergonomi sebagai upaya pencegahanya terjadinya kasus low back pain. Kegiatan edukasi tersebut meliputi: (1) koordinasi, (2) persiapan, (3) penyampaian materi/ edukasi (4) peragaan posisi ergonomis (5) diskusi interaktif. Pemaparan edukasi yang dilakukan meliputi definisi, gejala,pencegahan,faktor resiko low back pain, posisi ergonomi mengangkat beban, dan terapi latihan. Media promosi kesehatan yang digunakan berupa leaftlet. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 7 orang yang merupakan pekerja kilang padi di Desa Beleke. Hasil evaluasi akhir terkait pemahaman materi diperoleh bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja terakit posisi ergonomi sebagai upaya preventif dalam pencegahan terjadinya kasus low back pain dari nilai min 0% menjadi 85,7 %. Kegiatan edukasi dapat meningkakan pengetahuan masyarakat terkhusus pekerja kilang padi di Desa Beleke yang merupakan sasaran edukasi terkait pentingnya posisi ergonomi sebagai upaya preventif dalam pencegahan terjadinya kasus low back pain sehingga dapat mengurangi angka penyakit akibat kerja.
Optimization Of The Use Of Inorganic Waste As A Planting Media For Pachira Aquatica In Pucuksari Village
Authors: Febriyanti Triyana , Putri Nuriskha Amanda 
Published: October 2024

Waste is quite a serious problem that impacts the environment and the existence of awareness from the public For handling the problem of waste said. Utilization of waste is one of the ways that can done in public Village Pucuksari. The utilization carried out village The Pucuksari to waste is with recycling repeat waste gallon plastic very use to be a pot for plant pachira. Besides For utilization of waste matter, this aims to introduce plant pachira to the public village Pucuksari. Method research used​ that is qualitative with type descriptive. Study studies fieldwork carried out when the researcher carries out devotion in the village or Studying Work Real (KKN) in the village Pucuksari, District Weleri, Kendal Regency. An object from study This is the public village Pucuksari. Data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation.