bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización clínica y demográfica de la hospitalización psiquiátrica infantojuvenil en un hospital general
Authors: Duarte Viviana , Zelaya Lourdes 
Published: July 2019

Introducción: Se implementan actualmente nuevos modelos de hospitalización psiquiátrica infantojuvenil, para hacer frente a la creciente demanda de recursos de atención psiquiátrica intensiva requeridos por esta población. Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas y demográficas de los niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico psiquiátrico hospitalizados en Salas de Pediatría de un Hospital General Pediátrico. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, en base a historias clínicas de 180 casos hospitalizados en el periodo enero-agosto del año 2015.Variables: Edad, sexo, procedencia, motivo de ingreso, diagnóstico psiquiátrico, tipo de patología psiquiátrica, medicación, servicio desde el cual se indicó la evaluación psiquiátrica, días de hospitalización, seguimiento y derivación. Resultados: En el periodo de estudio se identificaron 180 pacientes hospitalizados con uno o más diagnósticos psiquiátricos, de los cuales 67.2% eran del sexo femenino. La mediana de la edad fue de 13 años. De un total de 387 diagnósticos constatados, los seis diagnósticos psiquiátricos más frecuentes fueron: los diferentes tipos de maltrato infantil (42,89%), los trastornos depresivos (21,71%), los intentos suicidas (8,27%), el trastorno adaptativo (4,39%) y el trastorno por estrés post traumático (4,13%). El 56% presentó comorbilidad de dos o más diagnósticos psiquiátricos. La internación fue indicada principalmente desde las Salas de Urgencias (67,3%). El 54,4% (98/180) estuvo hospitalizado de 1 a 3 días. En el 47,2% de los casos se indicó psicofarmacoterapia. Conclusión: Se registró mayor frecuencia de diagnóstico psiquiátrico en adolescentes y en el sexo femenino. La sospecha de abuso sexual infantil representó un frecuente motivo de ingreso. Las distintas formas de maltrato Infantil, los trastornos depresivos y los intentos suicidas, al constituir los diagnósticos psiquiátricos más frecuentes, requieren parámetros de evaluación y tratamiento específicos y efectivos para su adecuado manejo multidisciplinario. Las Salas de Urgencias Pediátricas cumplen un importante rol como puerta de entrada de estos pacientes al sistema de salud y al continuum de servicios de atención a la salud mental.
Correspondencia: Viviana Duarte Correo: viv6du@hotmail.com
Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Recibido: 13 /05/ 2019 Aceptado: 18/07/2019
Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Pendekatan Kota Hijau pada Perkotaan Martapura
Authors: Caesarina Hanny Maria , Rahmani Dienny Redha 
Published: July 2019

Seiring meningkatnya urbanisasi, meningkat pula berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi perkotaan terutama penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Konversi lahan dari ruang terbuka hijau menjadi lahan terbangun memunculkan efek urban heat island. Konsep kota hijau dengan penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau publik yang memadai merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi efek tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau publik pada perkotaan Martapura. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kota hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan perkotaan Martapura memerlukan penambahan ruang terbuka hijau dalam bentuk rth aktif dan rth pasif.
Changes in the phenolic profile, antioxidant capacity and in vitro bioaccessibility of two Algerian grape varieties, Cardinal and Dabouki (Sabel), during the production of traditional sun-dried raisins and homemade jam
Authors: Zoubiri Lamia , Bakir Sena , Barkat Malika , Carrillo Celia , Capanoglu Esra 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Excessive production of grape is valorized by traditional drying and homemade jam production in some regions of Algeria. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the changes in antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds and their bioaccessibility in two grape varieties (Cardinal and Dabouki or Sabel) as a result of traditional sun drying and homemade jam processes. METHODS: Fresh and dried grapes, as well as jam samples were subjected to a series of spectrophotometric analyses including total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity. Individual phenolic compounds were identified and quantified by HPLC-DAD-MS-QTOF. An in vitro gastrointestinal digestion was applied to evaluate the bioaccessibility. RESULTS: Both traditional processes led to considerable losses in the levels of some phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities. However, an increase in the content of other phenolic acids was also observed after processing. Total phenolics, total flavonoids and total antioxidant capacity recovery values of the dialysable fraction of processed samples were higher than those of fresh grapes for both varieties. CONCLUSIONS: Traditional raisins and homemade jams could be considered as good sources of natural antioxidants, although a modification of some critical steps that may negatively affect their antioxidant properties is suggested in the light of this study.
The etiology of neonatal pneumonia, complicated by bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Kushnareva M.V. , Keshishyan E.S. , Balashova E.D. 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: The frequency of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants with a “ventilator-associated” pneumonia (VAP) ranges between 7 to 50%. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the features of the etiological structure of neonatal pneumonia complicated by BPD, and to determine the sensitivity of pathogens to antibiotics. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of 194 preterm infants with VAP, birth weight from 780 to 2820 g and gestational age from 27 to 37 weeks was conducted. A microbiological study of washings from the respiratory tract was conducted by standard qualitative and quantitative methods. RESULTS: Respiratory tract infections caused by E. coli (with hemolytic properties), Enterococcus spp. (with hemolytic properties), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, various types of mycoplasmas, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida krusei were found 4– 13 times more frequent in preterm infants with BPD than in preterm infants without BPD and more mature infants with or without this complication. BPD developed 7– 11 times more frequent in preterm infants with prolonged VAP and change in pathogens than in preterm infants with VAP without change of agent. BPD developed 5– 7 times more frequent in preterm infants with the association of pathogens than in preterm infants with a monoinfection. Massive colonization of respiratory tract pathogens by 1– 3 days of life (lg4 colony forming units in 1 ml and above) was an unfavorable prognostic factor for the development of VAP, complicated by BPD. CONCLUSION: The reduction in the frequency of BPD is might be possible with timeous and adequate antibacterial therapy of VAP.
PERAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU GURU DI MTS NURUL FALAH TALOK KRESEK KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Fatoni Malik 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how the role of principal In Improving Teacher Quality in Private MTs Nurul Falah Talok Kresek Tangerang District. This research is qualitative with Field Research approach (Field Research). In this research, it is found that the head of madrasah in improving the quality of teachers in private MTs Nurul Falah Talok Kresek Tangerang Regency can be achieved. Achievement and success are based on a number of findings in the research that took place, namely 1). The Head of Madrasah has empowered the effort to improve the quality of teachers by covering various practical and logical work such as teacher competence test, guidance of teaching program and improvement of teacher professionalism, Increase of income and teacher welfare. 2). Madrasah principals undertake various development and fulfillment efforts related to infrastructure and madrasah infrastructure facilities. Another result of this research is that the success of the madrasah head that can support the process of teacher quality improvement can occur due to several factors, among others 1). Madrasah principal can play an important role as a leader with its central power to always move the artery of madrasah life, 2). The head of Madrasah is also able to understand SOP, their duties and functions for the success of madrasah accompanied by a strong attitude towards the subordinates who lead in this case the teacher in his madrasah.
Keywords. Management, Human Resource Development, Madrasah.
MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Suryapermana Nana 
Published: July 2019

Learning does not just exist and happens in front of our eyes and under the gaze of student’s who wait with anxious hopes, can not, miss understanding, not no, not difficult to accompany the lesson. To destroy the feeling, of course, in the planning of learning teachers should pay attention to the learning system that will bandage all the actions of the process of teaching and learning activities. This is important, because if in the execution of teaching and learning process out and away from the system, then whatever is expected and pursued by teachers in learning activities will only reap failures and suffering and this is the beginning of catastrophe in the world of education.
Keywords. Management, Learning
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BOARDING SCHOOL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMA NEGERI CAHAYA MADANI BANTEN BOARDING SCHOOL PANDEGLANG
Authors: Najihaturrohmah Najihaturrohmah 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the implementation of boarding school programs in the formation of student characters in State Senior High School of Cahaya Madani Banten Boarding School Pandeglang Banten. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research. The research data was collected with several techniques, such as observation, interview, and documentation. Triangulation technique is done by means of triangulation method, that is by checking the information result of interview with documentation and observation. The results of the discussion of the implementation of boarding school programs in the formation of student characters include: There is guidance of character education that appear in State Senior High School of Cahaya Madani Banten Boarding School Pandeglang Banten include: 1) Religious, attitude, and behavior; 2) Discipline, actions that demonstrate orderly conduct and abide by various rules and regulations. 3) Honest behavior based on an attempt to make himself or herself a person who can always be trusted in words, actions, and work. 4) Mandiri, 5) Responsibility of the attitude and behavior of a person to carry out his duties and obligations, which he should do, to oneself, society, environment (nature, social and culture), state, and god almighty.
Keywords. Boarding school, character education, religious, discipline
LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah 
Published: July 2019

Educational environment is needed in the education process, because the educational environment serves to support the process of teaching and learning, a comfortable environment and support for the implementation of an education is needed. The environment is distinguished into the biological environment, the non-living natural environment, the artificial environment and the social environment. Education is one of the first obligations for parents. In Islam, the person most responsible for the education of the child is the parent. The family is the "smallest people" who have leaders and members, has a division of work and work, and the rights and obligations of each member. The best exemplary education for children is if both parents are able to connect their child with the example of Rasûlullâh SAW, as uswah of all mankind. A positive school environment is a school environment that provides facilities and motivation for religious education.
Keywords. Environment, Education
MANAJEMEN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nugraha Muldiyana 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research to describe the planning of classroom management, the implementation of classroom management, supporting and hibiting factors of classroom management to increase learning process, and than the strategy to increase learning process. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative method. The result showed that the planning of classroom management do with prepared and arrange set of equipment and instrumen of study. The implementation of classroom management in the study appled some classroom management principles and some approaches. The supporting and inhibiting factors are physical environment, social emotional and organization condition. The strategy was students condition for already study in the class, learn to concentration, using the right method and variation, interaction in educatif and communicative, and than the students were using media with the teaching was.
Keywords. Classroom Management, Learning Process
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PROGRAM BOARDING SCHOOL SMP ARDANIAH KOTA SERANG
Authors: Magesaharani Siti , Ibrohim Busthomi 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyse the formation of character in students of Junior High School Ardaniah Boarding School Serang Banten. Research methods using qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation was done by way of rechecking the information interview results with the results of observation and documentation. The research found that the formation of character in the Boarding School Program Junior Ardaniah is done through: 1) academic activities, either intrasekolah or ekstrasekolah; 2) religious activities, such as: Islamic studies, the study of the book of yellow, muhadhoroh, memorizing the Qur'an, Qur'an tahfidz and Lughotul al-Ta'lim al Arabia; 3) activity skills, such as: activities The cultivation of Plants through tissue culture of language skills, and information and Communication Technology skills. The characters are observed is 1) religious, attitudes, and behavior; 2) disciplines3) honest. 4) independent, 5) responsibility towards themselves, society, environment, country and God Almighty.
Keywords: Boarding school, character education, religious discipline
The effectiveness of the treatment of cows with mastitis
Authors: Zainettinova D. B. , Muhamadieva N. N. , Julanov M. N. , Stefanyk V. Yu. , Zaviruha V. V. , Sarhambaeva I. A. 
Published: July 2019

The main sector of agriculture in Kazakhstan, including the East Kazakhstan region is cattle breeding and, in particular, cattle breeding, which is determined by climatic and geographical conditions. However, successful reproduction and increase in livestock productivity is largely hampered by infertility and mastitis, and as a result they cause significant economic damage and reduce the reproduction rate and profitability of dairy cattle. Recently, the number of subclinical mastitis in cows has increased, which subsequently lead to profound morphological and functional changes in the mammary gland, a decrease in milk productivity and quality. Mastitis can be caused by various reasons, primarily poor or inadequate feeding, poor care, improper maintenance and use of animals, negligent attitudes towards organizing and conducting artificial insemination, due to various diseases of the genital organs, which appear most often during childbirth and the postpartum period. The quality control of the milk of cows was investigated by California test and DEDM (Device for Express Diagnostic of Mastitis). The express methods that we used allowed us to identify the subclinical and clinical forms of mastitis and timely treat it. Laboratory studies on the presence of somatic cells in milk were also conducted. After the detection of breast diseases, complex symptomatic treatment was performed. For the treatment of various forms of mastitis, drugs were used: mastiet forte - intracisternally for five days at a dose of 10 ml 2 times a day for five days in a row. Mastiet Forte has a high therapeutic efficacy in subclinical and clinical forms of cow mastitis. And the drug ketoprof has also been used. Ketoprof as an anti-inflammatory agent was used intramuscularly – 3 ml per 100 kg of animal weight 1 time per day for 3 days in a row. Klineksin 5%, as an antibacterial agent, was used intramuscularly at a dose of 1 ml per 50 kg of body weight 1 time per day for 3 days in a row. Antimicrobial agents and biologically active substances needed to be combined for successful therapy. Such biologically active substances include vitamin of Helsivit. They were used subcutaneously – 6 ml once.
The Comparison of Dry And Wet Capture (Washing With Drinking Water) to The Soot Particles Emissions From The Diesel Engine
Authors: Shahda Mai Hanna , Al Fattamah Mahmod , Johar Youssef 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research is to reduce the emission of the soot patticles from diesel power generators through the design of the After Treatment system and to compare the dry and wet filtering process within the proposed filtering system. The filtration process is based on a new design of HydroCyclonic, Each process has the efficiency of capturing the soot particles for the maximum loading rate of the diesel engine from soot (1200 mg / m3) , for dry filteration achieved the efficiency of the capture of soot particles by about 8% using cyclone while the efficiency of soot capture within the wet filteration process was increased by washing with drinking water (mist) between [35 - 90%] for a loading rate of [0.025 - 0.6 L / m3], respectively.
Etiological and Clinical Spectrum of Pancytopenia Based on Bone Marrow Examination
Authors: Biswas Prodip Kumar , Sardar Md Hafiz , Saha Gopal Chandra , Hossain Mohammed Shahadat , Kabir AKM Humayon , Chowdhury Mostofa Kamal , Paul Tushit 
Published: July 2019

Background: Bone marrow aspiration is assessed for cytology and trephine biopsy provides overall cellularity, detection of focal lesion and infiltration. Bone marrow study plays a crucial role in identifying cause of aplastic anaemia in clinical practice. This study was carried out to see the etiological and clinical spectrum of pancytopenia based on bone marrow examination.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Dhaka medical college Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh over a 2-year period (August 2016 to July 2018). A total 80 cases of pancytopenia were included in the study. Patients were diagnosed by hemoglobin less than 10 gm/ dL, total leukocyte count less than 4000/Cumm and platelet count less than 150000/cumm.
Results: Maximum number of cases were seen in age group of 16-30 years (31.25%) and male to female ratio is 1.1:1. The commonest presenting complaint was fever in 40% (32/80) of the cases. Pallor was present in all the patients, Splenomegaly was seen in 20% (16/80) and hepatomegaly in 12.5% of the cases (10/80). Petechial hemorrhages were present in 5% (4/80). The commonest cause of pancytopenia was megaloblastic anemia (35%) and followed by aplastic anemia (32.5%).
Conclusion: Pancytopenia is a common clinical problem encountered in clinical practice and the major differential diagnostic considerations of pancytopenia are aplastic anemia, megaloblastic anemia and hematological malignancies.
J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 68-71
Health Care in Aged Population: A Global Public Health Challenge
Authors: Rahman Md Shahidur 
Published: July 2019

Health care and health care delivery systems will be burdened by growing number of ageing population and is going to be the next global public health challenge. Advances in medicine and socioeconomic development have substantially reduced mortality and morbidity. As a result number of aged is increasing with age related morbidity. These demographic and epidemiological changes, coupled with rapid urbanization, globalization, and accompanying changes in risk factors and lifestyles, have increased the prominence of chronic conditions. Health systems need to find effective strategies to extend health care and to respond to the needs of older adults. The goal of ensuring healthy lives and promoting wellbeing for everyone at all ages cannot be achieved without attention to the health of older adults. With an increasingly large proportion of this population living in low-income and middle-income countries, this will have implications worldwide. This literature based review intends to explore the spectrum of global challenge in geriatric health care.
J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 95-97
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: A Rare Clue to Diagnose Bone Marrow Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Siddiki Md Shahriar , Alam Nur , Ahmed Istiuqe , Patwari Md Kamrul Hasan , Rahman Md Habibur , Bhowmic Rajib , Bhuiyan Minahj Uddin , Biswas Sarmistha , Chowdhury Md Faizul Islam 
Published: July 2019

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA) is a hematological condition which is very rare for the primary presentation of a gastric adenocarcinoma with bone marrow metastases. When it emerges as initial findings in a previously undetected case of malignancy, the diagnosis is often missed and results in inappropriate management. Carcinoma stomach associated with MAHA is generally having fulminant course. This is a case report of a 30-year-old male who presented with widespread bone marrow infiltration along with Coomb’s negative haemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and schistocytes in peripheral blood typical of MAHA. The combination of MAHA and bone marrow infiltration in gastric adenocarcinoma is a very rare entity. When the cause of progressive MAHA is unknown, the possibility of cancer-associated MAHA must be excluded by performing additional tumor workup, including the detection of tumor markers, Endoscopy of upper GIT, colonoscopy, bone marrow examinations, and PET-CT or bone scans.
J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 102-105
Idiopathic Haemolacria: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Acherjya Goutam Kumar , Ali Mohammad , Tarafder Keya , Chowdhury Mostofa Kamal , Salam Md Abdus , Kamal Md Nahid 
Published: July 2019

Crying with bloody tear, called haemolacria is a very rare condition in medical practice. There are many conditions such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, trauma (accidental or induced), factors deficiencies, infections (Epstein Barr virus or bacterial), tumours (malignant melanoma or haemangioma), conjunctival telangiectasia, Rendu-Oslar-Weber disease related to haemolacria. But idiopathic haemolacria may occur in some cases. In our case report, a 17-year-old girl presented with idiopathic bilateral haemolacria and gum bleeding associated with pseudoseizure and psychogenic hyperventilation who was treated and well responded to adequate counselling and Amitriptyline.
J MEDICINE JUL 2019; 20 (2) : 106-108