bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From the Sunni Hanafi Madhhab to Salafism: Public Opinion and Migrant Experience
Authors: Lisitsyn Pavel P. 
Published: January 2019

The author examines social prerequisites of labor migrant involvement in the activities of organizations adhering to radical beliefs. The paper is based on a study carried out by a team of researchers form St Petersburg State University of Economics and St Petersburg University in two countries being the key donors of labor force for Russia, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. The author identifies the social prerequisites for ideological radicalization of transnational migrants (i.e. favorable conditions to become an ideological radical) and analyzes public opinion concerning the radical groups in these countries. As an example the author uses the collected materials exploring the background of two conversions to radical groups. Taking into account the countries’ specifics, the paper considers the Salafi movement (banned in both countries) as a radical group. Thus, the author illustrates examples of conversion to Salafism from the more popular Hanafi Madhhab School of Sunni Islam, describes the social conditions of the conversion and the attitudes of the local residents towards this movement.
Acknowledgment. The article was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 17-78-20107.
Inclusion of young people in the work: mental barriers and ways to overcome them
Authors: Ustinova Ksenia A. , Popov Andrey V. 
Published: January 2019

The study is devoted to identifying barriers to the inclusion of young professionals in the work. The work is based on the data of focus group discussions with young professionals held by the staff of the Russian Academy of Sciences In September-October 2017.the features of young professionals that make it difficult to find employment and work, the channels used to find work from the standpoint of the trust of the population and their effectiveness. It is shown that the barriers to the inclusion of young people in the labor activity may be associated with a stereotypical view of young professionals, which affects not only the attitude to this group of the population as a whole, but also the perception of opportunities for their employment, career growth and career advancement. It is emphasized that one of the important problems that prevent the inclusion of young people in the labor market is the mismatch between the educational system and the labor market.
Acknowledgements. The Publication was prepared within the framework of the RPF-supported scientific project № 16-18-00078 «Mechanisms of overcoming the mental obstacles to inclusion of socially vulnerable categories of population for activation of modernization processes in regional community».
Knowledge and attitudes of nursing students concerning HPV vaccination<p>Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin HPV aşısına yönelik bilgi ve tutumları
Authors: Cangöl Eda , Sögüt Seda , Kahyaoğlu Süt Hatice , Küçükkaya Burcu 
Published: January 2019

Aim: The present study aims to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of the nursing students concerning Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out over 810 undergraduate students studying in the departments of nursing at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University (n=404) and Trakya University (n=406) between November 2017 and March 2018. The data were collected with an information form developed by the researchers based on the available literature. They were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Chi-square test by using SPSS 21.0, a statistical software program.Findings: The results concerning the knowledge of the nursing students on HPV vaccine showed that 65.8% heard of HPV vaccine, 51.6% had no prior knowledge on HPV vaccine, 93.7% wished to be informed about HPV vaccine, 40.4% thought that HPV vaccine should be administered to any person with an active sexual life, 68.6% and 73.1% thought that HPV vaccine was effective in the prevention of genital warts and cervical cancer, respectively. The results on the participants’ attitudes towards HPV vaccine revealed that 96.5% of the participants did not receive HPV vaccine while 60.1% wished to receive it.Conclusion: Most of the nursing students had no knowledge of HPV vaccine and very few received it. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışmada, hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin HPV aşısına yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarını incelemek amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, Kasım 2017-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart (n=404) ve Trakya (n=406) Üniversitesi hemşirelik bölümünde eğitim alan n=810 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incelenerek hazırlanan bir bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik ve Ki-kare testi yöntemleri ile SPSS 21.0 istatistiksel paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin HPV aşısı ile ilgili bilgi durumlarına bakıldığında; %65.8’inin HPV aşısını duyduğu, %51.6’sının HPV aşısı hakkında daha önce bilgi almadığı, %93.7’sinin HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi almak istediği, %40.4’ü HPV aşısının cinsel aktif olan herkese yapılması gerektiğini düşündüğü, %68.6’sının HPV aşısının genital siğilleri ve %73.1’inin serviks kanserini önlemede etkili olduğunu düşündüğü belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin HPV aşısı ile ilgili tutumları incelendiğinde; %96.5’inin HPV aşısını yaptırmadığı, %60.1’inin HPV aşısı yaptırmak istediği saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çoğunluğu HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi almamış olup çok az sayıda öğrenci HPV aşısını yaptırmıştır.
Hubungan asupan zat gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja perempuan
Authors: Setyandari Renny , Margawati Ani 
Published: January 2019

Latar belakang:Tenaga kerja perempuan sangat rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Keadaan khas yang mendorong terjadinya masalah gizi pada tenaga kerja perempuan adalah haid, kehamilan, masa nifas dan menopause menjadi salah satu pendorong terjadinya defisiensi gizi apabila dalam keadaan tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan konsumsi gizi yang seimbang dan aktivitas fisik yang cukup. Asupan gizi dan aktivitas fisik dapat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi dan kejadian anemia pada pakerja perempuan yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja.Metode:Jenis penelitian obeservasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi (energi, protein, besi, vitamin C) dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja perempuan. Besar subjek 77 sampel yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Asupan energi, protein, zat besi dan vitamin C diperoleh melalui Food Frequency Semi Quantitative. Aktivitas fisik diperoleh melalui pengisian form aktivitas fisik. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Asupan energi 64,9% tergolong baik, asupan protein 70,2% tergolong baik, asupan besi 58,4% tergolong baik, 72,7 % tergolong baik dan 67,5% tergolong aktif. Hasil data status gizi menunjukkan terdapat gizi kurang 20,7% dan lebih 10,4%. Status anemia pekerja menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 38,9% mengalami anemia. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi (p=0,412)(r=0,095), (p=0,055)(r=-0,220) dan ada hubungan antara asupan gizi (energi, protein, zat besi,vitamin C) dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,043)(r=0,232), (p=0,006)(p=0,309),(p=0,020)(r=0,265) (p=0,045) (r=-0,229)dan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,105) (r=0,186)Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi dan ada hubungan antara asupan gizi (energi,protein,zat besi dan vitamin C) dengan kadar hemoglobin dan tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar hemoglobin.
Gambaran Konsumsi Asam Lemak Trans di Pedesaan
Authors: Ulfa Viny Rosaliana , Subagio Hertanto Wahyu , Nuryanto Nuryanto 
Published: January 2019

Latar Belakang: Perubahan gaya hidup seperti konsumsi asam lemak trans terutama di pedesaan dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konsumsi asam lemak trans di pedesaan.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif semi-kualitatif dilakukan di Desa Watuagung dengan 68 sampel ibu rumah tangga usia 30-55 tahun yang diambil secara cluster sampling. Asam lemak trans diukur dengan FFQ semi-kuantitatif, dihitung dalam persentase asam lemak trans dari total energi dan dibandingkan dengan rekomendasi WHO 2008. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Rerata konsumsi asam lemak trans sebesar 0,38±0,3% dari total energi. Kelompok asam lemak trans yang sering di konsumsi adalah olahan gorengan 0,27% dari total energi dengan frekuensi konsumsi 1-4 kali/minggu (78%). Sumber asam lemak trans yang paling banyak tersedia adalah kelompok olahan gorengan (6-8 jenis). Pengetahuan asam lemak trans dalam kategori kurang (53%), subjek tidak pernah mendengar promosi dan iklan (63%), dan semua aspek pemilihan makan terkait asam lemak trans dianggap penting.Simpulan: Konsumsi sumber asam lemak trans di pedesaan tidak melebihi batas maksimal dari WHO yaitu kurang dari 1% dari total energi. Kelompok sumber asam lemak trans yang sering dikonsumsi adalah olahan gorengan.
Hubungan Asupan Lemak, Protein dan Kalsium dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Fathin Annisa Nur , Ardiaria Martha , Fitranti Deny Yudi 
Published: January 2019

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi menarche dini semakin meningkat sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya standar kehidupan teruatama faktor asupan makan, diantaranya adalah asupan makanan tinggi lemak, protein dan kalsium. Menarche dini berhubungan dengan obesitas, peningkatan kejadian sindrom metabolik, penyakit kardiovaskuler, penyakit hati non-alkoholik.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak, protein dan kalsium dengan kejadian menarche dini.Metode : Desain penelitian case-control dengan jumlah sampel pada masing-masing kelompok 21 siswi. Subjek kasus diambil secara consecutive sampling berdasarkan hasil skrining siswi usia 10-12 tahun yang sudah mengalami mengalami menarche dini sedangkan subjek kontrol dipilih secara random tanpa matching pada siswi yang belum mengalami menarche. Data identitas dan usia menarche diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data asupan lemak, protein dan kalsium diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner semi quantitative food frequency (SQFFQ) Data dianalisis menggunkan uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda.Hasil : Rerata usia menarche terjadi pada usia 11,2 tahun. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein dan kalsium dengan kejadian menarche dini dengan nilai p=0,034 dan p=0,01 dengan besar risiko masing-masing 3,2 kali (95% CI: 0,918-11,509) dan 13,6 kali (95% CI: 3,091-59,831). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, berat badan lahir dan asupan lemak dengan kejadian menarche dini dengan nilai p masing masing p=0,232 dan p=0,075. Regresi logistik menunjukkan asupan kalsium berlebih mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 43% terhadap kejadian menarche dini.Simpulan : Asupan protein dan kalsium berhubungan dengan kejadian menarche dini.
ASUPAN VITAMIN D DAN PAPARAN SINAR MATAHARI PADA ORANG YANG BEKERJA DI DALAM RUANGAN DAN DI LUAR RUANGAN
Authors: Rimahardika Rosita , Subagio Hertanto Wahyu , Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi 
Published: January 2019

Background: The high deficiency of vitamin D were caused by low vitamin D intake which are limited amounts of vitamin D food sources, and sunlight exposure. Indoor workers were likely to be lower sunlight exposure, while outdoor workers were higher of sunlight exposure, but when someone often exposed sunlight used covering clothes and sun protector then the exposure was not enough to complete the needs of vitamin D. The purpose of this study was to compare intake of vitamin D and sunlight exposure between indoor and outdoor workers.Methods: The analytic descriptive study was held in Sayung Subdistrict with 60 sample aged 19-64 years were selected by using consecutive sampling. Vitamin D intakes was measured by SQ-FFQ and analyzed using nutrisurvey. Sunlight exposure were obtained by doing direct interview with questionnaire and sunlight exposure recall 3x24h. The data were analyzed by using descriptive tests and bivariate tests.Results: The indoor worker’s frequency of sunlight exposure was higher (p = 0.001), indoor worker’s body was more closed (p = 0.02), indoor worker’s habit of using sunlight protector was more often (p = 0.001), outdoor worker’s total duration of sunlight exposure was higher (p = 0.001), outdoor workers were more often to use polyester material textile (p= 0.07), and vitamin D intake was higher in outdoor workers than indoor workers (p = 0.79). Conclusion: Indoor workers were at higher risk of vitamin D deficiency due to low vitamin D intake and sunlight exposure because of often used covering clothes and sunlight protectors.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Wanita Dewasa
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Kusumastuti Aryu Candra 
Published: January 2019

Latarbelakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik yang terjadi akibat kerusakan pada sekresi insulin dan kerja insulin yang dapat diukur dengan melihat kadar glukosa dalam darah. Daun binahong memiliki kandungan saponin yang mempunyai aktivitas seperti insulin, dapat menghambat lipolisis, dan meningkatkan pengambilan glukosa oleh sel adipose. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada wanita dewasa.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experiment dengan rancangan control group pre test – post test pada 22 wanita dewasa di perumahan PGRI, kantor disnakertrans dan kantor kesbangpol kota semarang usia 34-53 tahun pada bulan juni 2016. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan rebusan daun binahong sebanyak 155 g/70 kgBB sedangkan kelompok control diberikan 2 g gula 0 kalori dengan penambahan air sebanyak 250 ml. Intervensi dilakukan selama 14 hari. Metode t-test digunakan untuk menganalisis uji beda pengaruh rebusan daun binahong terhadap kadar gula darah puasa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar GDP antara kedua kelompok (p<0.05), dimana kadar GDP 89.64±9.45 mg/dl pada kelompok perlakuan dan 98.54±15.00 mg/dl pada kelompok kontrol. Terjadi penurunan kadar GDP pada kelompok perlakuan (99.45 ± 10.80 mg/dl) menjadi (89.64 ± 9.45 mg/dl). Peningkatan kadar GDP terjadi pada kelompok kontrol (95.64 ± 13.50 mg/dl) menjadi (98.54 ± 15.00 mg/dl).Kesimpulan : Pemberian rebusan daun binahong dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah puasa pada wanita dewasa.
Calculation and Analysis of Horizontal and Vertical Lapping Angles in Tricot Warp Knitting
Authors: Zhang Lingjie , Miao Xuhong , Wan Ailan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The lapping angle, which affects the style and quality of production, has been studied as a parameter of weft knitting. But the importance of the lapping angle has not been considered during the warp-knitting cycle. This paper shows that the lapping angle exists in the process of warp knitting and can be divided into horizontal and vertical lapping angles. Models for the lapping angles of closed and open loops were devised, and the lapping angles (horizontal and vertical lapping angles) of closed and open loops were calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the paper seeks to investigate the factors that influence the lapping angle of tricot warp-knitted fabrics and summarize the rules. Moreover, the vertical lapping angle can affect the loop coverage. Results reveal that the decrease in number of underlaps and an increase in take-off density enables loops of the front guide bar to show on the face of the fabric. Moreover, it is also advantageous for an apparent front loop visibility when the front guide bar knits in open loop.
Determination of haemoglobin derivatives in aged dried blood spot to estimate haematocrit
Authors: Zakaria Rosita , Allen Katrina J. , Koplin Jennifer J. , Crinis Nick , De Rosa Lidia , Roche Peter , Greaves Ronda F. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Introduction
Dried blood spot (DBS) sample applications now encompass analytes related to clinical diagnosis, epidemiological studies, therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacokinetic and toxicokinetic studies. Haematocrit (Hct) and haemoglobin (Hb) at very high or low concentrations may influence the accuracy of measurement quantification of the DBS sample. In this study, we aimed to predict the Hct of the punched DBS through primary spectrophotometric estimation of its haemoglobin-derivative (Hb-drv) content.

Methods
Formic acid solution was used to elute Hb-drv content of 3.2 mm spotted blood from its dry matrix. Direct spectrometry measurement was utilised to scan the extracted Hb-drv in the visible spectrum range of 520–600 nm. The linear relationship between an individual’s Hct percentage and Hb-drv concentration was applied to estimate the Hct level of the blood spot. De-identified whole blood samples were used for the method development and evaluation studies.

Results
The Hb-drv estimation is valid in samples >2 months old. Method validation experiments DBS demonstrate linearity between 82.5 and 207.5 g/L, average coefficient of variation of 3.6% (intra-assay) and 7.7% (inter-assay), analytical recovery of 84%, and a high positive correlation (r=0.88) between Hb-drv and the original whole blood Hct. The Bland-Altman difference plot demonstrates a mean difference of 2.4% between the calculated DBS Hct and the directly measured Hct from fresh whole bloods.

Conclusions
We have successfully developed a simple Hb-drv method to estimate Hct in aged DBS samples. This method can be incorporated into DBS analytical work-flow for the in-situ estimation of Hct and subsequent correction of the analyte of interest as required.
Determination of sigma score based on biological variation for haemostasis assays: fit-for-purpose for daily practice?
Authors: Hollestelle Martine J. , Ruinemans-Koerts Janneke , Idema René N. , Meijer Piet , de Maat Moniek P.M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Background
Internal quality control (QC) rules for laboratory tests can be derived from analytical performance specifications (APS) using the six-sigma method. We tested the applicability of this paradigm to routine haemostasis measurements.

Methods
Three laboratories using different instruments and reagents calculated sigma scores for their prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen and antithrombin (AT) measurements. Sigma scores were calculated using biological variation (BV) data from the literature in combination with internal and external QC data.

Results
Wide ranges in sigma scores for the PT (0.1–6.8), APTT (0.0–4.3), fibrinogen (1.5–8.3) and AT (0.1–2.4) were observed when QC data was combined with the minimum, median and maximum value of BV data, due in particular to a large variation in within-subject and between-subjects coefficients of variation. When the median BV values were applied, most sigma scores were below 3.0, for internal QC data; 75% and for external QC data; 92%.

Conclusions
Our findings demonstrate that: (1) The sigma scores for common haemostasis parameters are relatively low, and (2) The application of the six-sigma method to BV-derived APS is hampered by the large variation in published BV data. As the six-sigma concept is based on requirements for monitoring, and many haemostasis tests are only designed for diagnostic purposes, a fit-for-purpose APS is needed to achieve clinically relevant quality goals.
Dietary overlap of two sympatric African mongoose species in an urban environment
Authors: Cronk Nadine , Pillay Neville 
Published: January 2019

AbstractUrbanisation creates challenges and opportunities for wildlife. Globally, small carnivores have colonised urban spaces, but we do not know whether or how sympatric carnivores partition resources in order to co-exist. We studied the diet and degree of dietary overlap of two sympatric herpestid mongooses – yellow,Cynictis penicillata, and slender,Galerella sanguineamongoose – in a small urban nature area in South Africa. The composition of 2600 yellow and 2000 slender mongoose scats was sampled over a year in an Eco-Estate, where wildlife have contact with humans, and a Nature Estate, where contact is reduced. We analysed the frequency of occurrence of invertebrates, mammals, birds, plants and anthropogenic items in scats. Invertebrates and mammals were most abundant for both species in the Nature Estate and for slender mongoose in the Eco-Estate, while anthropogenic items were more prevalent in yellow mongoose scats in the Eco-Estate. Both species included anthropogenic items in their diet in the Eco-Estate only. Scat components varied seasonally. In summer, invertebrates were more abundant in scats of both species, yet during the colder months, invertebrates decreased and vertebrates (more so in the slender mongoose) and anthropogenic items (more so in the yellow mongoose) increased. Dietary overlap was greatest in summer and lowest in winter. Nonetheless, the specialised slender mongoose diet and a generalist yellow mongoose diet potentially facilitates their co-existence.
Group 6 metal carbonyl complexes of cyclo-(P5Ph5)
Authors: Yufanyi Divine Mbom , Grell Toni , Sárosi Menyhárt-Botond , Lönnecke Peter , Hey-Hawkins Evamarie 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Group 6 metal (Cr, Mo, W) carbonyl complexes react with cyclo-(P5Ph5) to afford the phosphorus-rich complexes [Cr(CO)5{cyclo-(P5Ph5)-κP
1}] (1), [{Cr(CO)5}2{μ-cyclo-(P5Ph5)-κP
1,P
3}] (2), [M(CO)4{cyclo-(P5Ph5)-κP
1,P
3}] (with M=Cr (3), Mo (4), W (exo-5, endo
-5)) depending on the reaction conditions. Complexes 1–5 were characterised by 31P{1H} NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The cyclopentaphosphane remains intact and acts as monodentate (1), bridging (2) or bidentate (3–5) ligand. Compounds exo-5 and endo
-5 are configurational isomers and essentially differ in the orientations adopted by the phenyl rings attached to the uncoordinated phosphorus atoms. The 31P{1H} NMR spectra show five multiplets for an ABCDE spin system. Theoretical calculations showed that exo-5 and endo-5 are practically isoenergetic, which is in good agreement with the observed equilibrium in solution between exo-5 and endo-5. The thermal properties of the complexes have also been evaluated.
Metachronal Wave of Cilia Transport in a Curved Channel
Authors: Nadeem Sohail , Sadaf Hina 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this article, the mechanism of cilia-induced flow is discussed through a mathematical model. In this analysis two-dimensional flow of a viscous fluid is observed in a curved channel with ciliated walls. The features of ciliary structures are determined by the dominance of viscous effects over inertial effects using the long-wavelength approximation. The flow is modeled in both fixed and wave frame references. The exact solution is calculated for the velocity profile and the flow properties for the viscous fluid are determined as a function of the cilia and metachronal wave velocity. Results for the pressure rise, pressure gradient and stream function are constructed and analyzed graphically.