bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Contemporary Interpretation of Vernacular Architecture. The Architecture of Nail Çakirhan, Turkey
Authors: Erarslan Alev 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
As a product of native masters of the vernacular and the accumulation of thousands of years of tradition, local architecture embodies the physical and sociocultural characteristics of the environment of which it is a part. This is an indigenous architecture that displays the character of multiple and unknown local contributors and openly reflects the traditions, culture, experience and customs of the people it serves. Vernacular architecture differs according to the physical conditions of each region, becoming an expression of the culture of that area. Underlying it is the ancient wisdom, experience, skills and mastery that is transferred from generation to generation. The vernacular in architecture is the direct and unconscious translation of a society’s culture into physical substance within the framework of specified needs. It draws from tradition and with time, provides a social and cultural documentation that is passed on from one generation to the next. The aim of the study is to examine the residential works of the self-taught architect Nail Çakırhan, one of the most adamant defenders of vernacular architecture in Turkey and a recipient of the Aga Khan award in 1983, in the context of the house he built for himself using the local architectural materials of the region of Ula, where he was born, and the residential buildings he created in Akyaka, in an attempt to analyze Çakırhan’s contemporary interpretation of local architecture.
Experiences of External Interference Among Finnish Journalists: Prevalence, methods and implications
Authors: Hiltunen Ilmari 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This study examines the prevalence, methods and implications of external interference among Finnish journalists based on survey responses from 875 working journalists. The definition of external interference used in the study encompasses all active and invasive methods external actors use to interfere in the journalistic process with the objective to influence editorial content. The findings indicate that low-level interference in everyday journalistic practices and mediated verbal abuse are the most frequent types of external interference. While severe interference is rare, results show that the perceived risk of interference causes concern and self-censorship among the respondents. The results are in line with previous Nordic and European studies, and underline how external interference may have detrimental effects on journalistic autonomy also in countries with strong legal, institutional and cultural safeguards of press freedom.
“Studia Pedagogiczne”: its relationship to changing times
Authors: Danilewicz Wioleta 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
For almost seven decades, “Studia Pedagogiczne” has witnessed the development and transformations of Polish pedagogy. The first issue was published in 1954. The period between 1954 and 2018 has been a time of global change, and also change in Poland, affecting all spheres of life, be it political, economic, social or cultural. The journal accompanied those transformations and documented many of them, and so it also serves as evidence of these changes. The purpose of this presented text is not to analyse the content of the journal. Instead, it is to approach the topics discussed in it, the areas tackled by the authors and the changes in the perception of the educa­tional reality in Poland from the perspective of passing time and with consideration of their variety.
Children’s participation idea and practice: Korczak’s inspirations and contemporary faces
Authors: Jarosz Ewa 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Currently, children’s participation is one of the most promoted ideas of the social development. As mentioned in several resources, the Convention on the Rights of the Child has its roots in Janusz Korczak’s philosophy of a child and relations between a child and an adult and his pedagogy. The most fundamental Korczak’s thoughts, listening to a child and giving respect to his or her opinion, are well-known pillars of the contemporary children’s participation idea. However, there are much more Korc­zak’s inspirations that can be recognised in the current discourse about children’s participation. The paper shows and considers these inspirations, and on this basis some meaningful aspects of the idea of participation are presented.
The ethical dilemmas of research with children from the countries of the Global South. Whose participation?
Authors: Markowska-Manista Urszula 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The article outlines issues in the area of childhood studies and children’s rights that concern the participation of children and adolescents from the countries of the Global South in participatory research. The article presents the ethical aspects and methodo­logical dilemmas of such research, pertaining to engaging children and adolescents in research conducted by adults. Other issues addressed in the text refer to the child’s right to respect, the subjective treatment of children and adolescents (as respondents) as well as the limits of participatory involvement of children in the research process. The article also discusses the ethical dilemmas of research whose methodological approaches and concepts were designed in a different, distinct socio-cultural con­text and can interfere in the life and functioning of the community it is conducted in, including a negative influence on children’s social situation in the future.
School culture as a common good. Is it possible? How?
Authors: Bochno Ewa 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The paper attempts to indicate the potential of using the category of common good for the interpretation of everyday school reality. This has facilitated an initial over­view of the heterogeneous, often contradictory nature of school relationship as well as relationships between school and broadly understood environment, and has made it possible to reflect on school culture, i.e. its internal and external precondi­tions for functioning.
Re-engaging disenfranchised Australian youth with education through explorations of self-identity, experiences and expression in Art
Authors: Cox Anna , Clydesdale Victoria 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This small scale research project undertaken in Australia investigates how an art-based approach can re-engage disenfranchised young people into education. The project was undertaken as part of Postgraduate Certificate in Education programme by the main researcher in Australia, at an educational setting for disenfranchised young people. The collection and analysis of qualitative data demonstrates how art stimulates students’ interest and provides support in self-expression and com­munication. Methodological strategies involved visual art activities that promote self-confidence and self-esteem, which enhance well-being and supportive teach­ing relationships. Using self-reflexivity through visual creativity was found to help participants in developing more positive self-image and enhanced their self-confi­dence as learners.
Norwegian policy on sami language learning and preservation
Authors: Shchukina Olga , Zadorin Maksim , Savelev Ivan , Ershova Irina , Konopleva Tatiana 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the government policy of Norway, one of the countries that has significantly succeeded in solving ethnocultural problem. It introduces the main stages of the Norwegian government policy towards the Sami people. Special atten­tion is given to the problem of preserving the cultural identity of the Sami and the status of the Sami language in Norwegian society. The article presents the problem of learning and preserving the Sami language through the analysis of Norwegian official state legislation which constitutes the methodological basis of the article. It also considers a number of local and international conventions and acts that are designed to protect Sami rights, as well as the effects these conventions and acts have on the status and situation of the Sami language in Norway. The current status of the Sami language and educational perspectives are considered in a comparative and historical framework. The results presented in the article are intended to raise awareness of cultural identity and inequality of educational opportunities based on ethnic minority background.
Radiological diagnosis of pulmonary mucormycosis
Authors: Kosichkina A. B. , Mishchenko A. V. , Kuleva S. A. , Burovik I. A. , Artemeva A. S. , Petrova A. S. , Gharibyan S. A. , Boiko N. V. , Kozyreva K. S. , Kalinin P. S. , Dorovskikh G. N. 
Published: February 2019

Pulmonary mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic fungal infection, caused by Zygomycetes, order Mucorales. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and neutropenia are main risk factors. In recent years, the incidence of mucormycosis is increasing, due to widespread use of aggressive chemotherapy, including schemes for elder patients and increasing amount of stem cell transplantation. The disease is characterised by severe course, rapid spread and high mortality rates. Radiological diagnostics is first line methods in detecting infectious process in patients. Detecting specific features helps physician in early diagnosis and improve outcome of disease.
KEMANDIRIAN TEKNOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN RECEIVER GNSS UNTUK MOBILE CORS BERBASIS CLOUD SERVER
Authors: Manurung Parluhutan , Manurung Joshua , Pramujo Hari , Prawira Raka 
Published: February 2019

Distribusi Jaringan Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) Indonesia yang ada saat ini dapat dikatakan relatif masih jauh dari cukup untuk melayani penentuan posisi berketelian sub-desimeter dengan Teknik Real Time Kinematic (RTK) di seluruh Indonesia terutama oleh faktor jarak antar stasiun baru mencapai sekitar 500 km dari ideal sekitar 50 km. Upaya untuk mengisi gap ketersedian layanan CORS di berbagai di perkotaan, urban dan termasuk pedesaan yang sudah terjangkau akses internet of things (IOT) seperti GPRS, maka dibutuhkan inovasi teknologi pengembangan geodetic receiver GNSS CORS dengan kandungan lokal yang memadai. Kemandirian teknologi ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan receiver CORS yang handal, baik dari aspek teknis seperti akurat, mudah dioperasikan, dan sukses keberadaan data minimal 98% per tahun, maupun dari aspek ekonomi terutama harganya lebih terjangkau dari receiver
impor. Inisatif pengembangan ini dimulai dengan menggunakan Tersus OEM GNSS board series BX305 dan integrasi OEM board in dengan mini PC. Pengembangan yang telah dilakukan meliputi aspek berikut yaitu: i) Disain electron ic cir c uit dan perangkat untuk catu daya, ii) Kustomisasi receiver c o m m a n d s e t tin g , iii) Penambahan GSM/GPRS modem dan internet protocol untuk komunikasi data streaming ke cloud server , iv) instalasi software SNIP pada cloud server untuk layanan koreksi CORS, dan v) menguji performa dari NTRIP client pada receiver rover . Hasil uji lapangan di Kampus UI Depok dan kegiatan pengukuran bidang tanah dalam program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Bandung Barat, Padang dan Tangerang menunjukkan durasi waktu yang lebih cepat untuk mendapatkan solusi fixed ambiguites . Hasil menunjukkan bahwa waktu untuk mendapatkan fixed ambiguities RTK CORS di mana jarak rover dengan base station yang lebih rapat sekitar radius 10 km dapat mencapai sekitar 5-7 detik. Waktu lebih lama dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan solusi fixed pada radius 10-20 km dan kenyataannya jauh lebih lama dan lebih sering tidak berhasil apabila rover berada pada radius diatas 20 km. Kajian lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk mendapatkan ketahanan receiver dari sisi mean time between failure (MTBF) dan kestabilan aplikasi pada cloud server untuk layanan koreksi RTK CORS.
UJI KETELITIAN MODEL GEOPOTENSIAL GLOBAL DI PULAU JAWA DAN MADURA
Authors: Hartanto Prayudha , Chabibi Febrylian Fahmi 
Published: February 2019

Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) sebagai penyelenggara Informasi Geospasial Dasar (IGD) di Indonesia hingga saat ini baru menyelesaikan pembuatan Geoid untuk sebagian wilayah Indonesia. Wilayah-wilayah tersebut yakni Pulau Kalimantan, Sulawesi dan Papua. Dalam pembuatan geoid tersebut dibutuhkan kombinasi data Model Geopotensial Global (GGM) dan data ukuran gayaberat (terestris maupun airborne ). GGM yang diyakini memiliki ketelitian tertinggi di wilayah Indonesia adalah EGM2008, dan menjadi pilihan utama sebagai dasar pembentukan geoid nasional Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji apakah EGM 2008 masih menjadi GGM terbaik sebagai dasar pembuatan Geoid Indonesia jika dibandingkan dengan GGM lain yang tersedia di portal ICGEM. GGM yang akan diuji ketelitiannya terhadap Jaring Kontrol Vertikal (JKV) adalah EGM 2008, GECO dan EIGEN-6C4. Ketiga model tersebut dipilih karena memiliki orde dan derajat maksimal 2190, yang merupakan orde terbesar yang dimiliki oleh sebuah GGM hingga saat ini. Selain menguji ketiga model tersebut pada orde dan derajat 2190, akan diuji juga pada orde dan derajat 360 dan 720 beserta trunkasi
yang diterapkan pada ketiga model tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, EGM 2008 pada orde dan derajat 2190 (EGM08_2190), EIGEN-6C4 pada orde dan derajat 2190 (EIGEN-6C4_2190), dan GECO pada orde dan derajat 2190 memiliki root mean square kesalahan (RMSe) masing-masing 0,891 m, 0,898 m dan 0,877 m. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model geoid GECO menjadi yang paling akurat di antara GGM resolusi sangat tinggi. Selain itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan trunkasi pada ketiga model di orde dan derajat 360 dan 720 mampu meningkatkan ketelitian GGM sebesar 5 – 20 mm.
Methods of Graphic Design of the Collected Editions: from the Experience of Soviet Artists of the 1920s
Authors: Fomin Dmitry V. 
Published: February 2019

For the first time, there is presented the comprehensive analysis of the works of Soviet artists of book of the second half of the 1920s, engaged in the book design of the collected works. The flood of the book market with multi-volumes of fiction can be considered a kind of revenge of “big forms”, reaction to the previous stage of book culture, where brochure played the leading role. In the second half of the 1920s, the collected works were most often published in soft-covers. Each volume could be issued as a separate book, strikingly different from the other volumes. This gave the artists a certain freedom of manoeuvre and allowed to break the ingrained stereotypes. There was widely used a spectacular technique: the cover drawing was the same for all volumes, but the colouring of each volume varied.The aim of the article is to expand the established ideas about the book design of the 1920s, to consider and introduce into scientific circulation the forgotten works of known artists. The author carried out the comparative analysis of the multi-volumes issued by the leading publishing houses of those years, using the complex of complementary methods: bibliological, art historical and general historical.Gosizdat was the undisputed leader in the quantitative indicators of publications of the collected works, but its artistic policy in that area was characterized by old-fashioned conservatism tended to minimize the visual elements. The famous publishing house “Academia” in those years published the collected works quite rarely, but enriched the art of book with graphic cycles of such outstanding masters as V.A. Favorsky and N.P. Akimov. The book designers of the publishing house “Zemlya i Fabrika” were particularly successful and consistent in updating the appearance of the collected works: their works had a broad stylistic range and tendency to experiment. Creative search of artists of the 1920s deserves the attention of book historians, designers, illustrators, publishers, because it can give them productive creative ideas.
Archiepiscopal and Papal Involvement in Episcopal Elections: The Origins and Reception of Lateran IV cc. 23–24 from the Third Lateran Council to the Liber Sextus
Authors: Larson Atria A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Constitutions 23 and 24 of the Fourth Lateran Council dealt with episcopal elections, providing the proper timeframe and three possible electoral procedures, respectively. Although the former stipulated that an electoral body’s proximate superior was to gain the potestas eligendi and thus make an appointment if the electoral body failed to elect within the specified three months, the latter constitution was far less explicit about to whom the power to elect devolved if an electoral body did not follow proper procedure. The former constitution also failed to identify clearly which office constituted the ‘proximate superior’. Both constitutions were based in some sense on recent conciliar decrees (from the Third Lateran Council) or pre-1215 decretals issued from Innocent III’s curia. Since both constitutions lacked certain points of legal precision, several more decretals and conciliar decrees were needed in the thirteenth century before it was fully and clearly decided when the power to elect devolved to the metropolitan and when it devolved to the pope. A constitution by Boniface VIII in the Liber Sextus finally resolved the matter. This essay traces this development.
Über die mittelalterliche Kirchengerichtsbarkeit des Königreichs Ungarn: Das Beispiel der Tätigkeit des Graner Kirchengerichts unter dem Generalvikar Matthäus de Vicedominis (1399–1428)
Authors: Lakatos Bálint , Mikó Gábor 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
On medieval church legislation in the Kingdom of Hungary - the diocesan law tribunal of Esztergom under the vicar Matteo di Vicedomini di Piacenza (1399-1428). In this paper the authors present the organization and work of medieval ecclesiastical courts of the Hungarian Kingdom in the 14th and 15th centuries in general, and on the other hand they examine this in detail by evaluation of a single court’s activity. The diocesan law courts were tribunals of first instance led by an officialis who was called in Hungary vicarius generalis, usually a doctor of canon law helped by assessores and staff. The seats of the archbishops of Esztergom and Kalocsa were tribunals of second instance, and the former was, as a primate, also a third degree forum since 1394/95. In comparison to Hungarian secular courts, literacy played a major role, although none of the judiciary registres have survived from the territory of Hungary before 1525. The jurisdiction of ecclesiastical courts was probably the broadest at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries (cases of clergy, matrimonial and quarta puellaris lawsuits, hereditary cases, questions of oaths, benefices, wills and purity of the faith). This was constricted by the jurisdiction of secular courts already in the 15th century. - These phenomena can be explored and analyzed also through the activity of the Esztergom Tribunal under the vicar Matteo di Vicedomini di Piacenza, who served there as a judicial vicar between 1399-1403, 1411-1423 and 1425-1428. According to the charters we know he dealt with various types of cases. It can be observed how the tribunal and its members worked even in the absence of the vicar, how the charters were sealed and which were the tasks of the assessores, the notars and scribes.
Johannes Mathesius (1504–1565) und die Joachimsthaler Kirchenordnung (1551)
Authors: Schwarz Karl W. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Johannes Mathesius (1504-1565) and the church order of Joachimsthal (1551): Legal history notes on the works of a Wittenberg scholar in Bohemia. The contribution deals with the „reformator of the second order/contingent“, Johannes Mathesius, rector and pastor in Joachimsthal in Bohemia. He is famous in reference to the history of Reformation because he kept a record of Luthers private after-dinner speeches in 1540 and he wrote the first biography of Luther. Furthermore he was author of a specific local ecclesiastical order for Joachimsthal, which followed the practice in Wittenberg, Leipzig and Nürnberg and was under specific ecclesiastical premise in the instruction for the visitators.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT AISYIYAH KABUPATEN KUDUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCE SCORECARD
Authors: SUWARTO TRI , Hartitia Tri , Sulisno Madya 
Published: February 2019

Era globalisasi di dunia usaha semakin berkembang pesat, salah satunya dengan banyak berdirinya rumah sakit yang menawarkan berbagai macam fasilitas. pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan strategis dalam upaya mempercepat peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Layanan keperawatan yang berkulitas dan profesional adalah pelayanan keperawatan yang selalu berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dan kemandirian pasien, sehingga pasien akan merasakan puas dengan pelayanan di rumah sakit itu. Kinerja Keperawatan adalah aktivitas perawat dalam mengimplementasikan sebaik- baiknya suatu wewenang, tugas, dan tanggung jawabnya dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan tugas pokok profesi dan terwujudnya tujuan dan sasaran organisasi. Kinerja bisa dilihat dengan pendekatan Balance Scorecard. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah 8 orang dan pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa kinerja berdasarkan instrumen A B C masih kurang yaitu sebesar 65 %, dari segi keuangan kinerja keperawatan efektif efisien, dari segi pelanggan berdasarkan IKM yang ada sudah baik dengan capaian 81%, berdasarkan proses bisnis internal capaian tingkat pelayanan masih kurang dengan capaian 65 %, dan dari segi pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran ditemukan masih kurang aktifnya perawat untuk meneliti
KORELASI PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Wigati Atun , Nisak Ana Zumrotun 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK Menurut data Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), setiap jam 50 anak balita di Asia Tenggara meninggal dunia karena diare. Diare dan infeksi pernafasan akut adalah pembunuh anak balita terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Namun pada anak-anak di kawasan Asia Tenggara bisa sampai 12 kali dalam satu tahun per setiap anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan diare dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Desain Penelitian menggunakan Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 responden (ibu yang memiliki balita) yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa data statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai Chi-Square hitung sebesar ,001-,085. Hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan diare dengan kejadian diare pada balita di desa Prambatan Lor Kabupaten Kudus. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kuat lemahnya hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu nilai koefisien kontingensi 0,641 di atas 0,5, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut mempunyai hubungan yang kuat. Kesimpulan Ibu yang memiliki perilaku yang kurang baik dalam pencegahan diare sangat berpengaruh terhadap cara pencegahan terhadap kejadian diare, sehingga terdapat hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan diare dengan kejadian diare pada balita.Kata Kunci : perilaku, pencegahan diare, diare
A vida de um torcedor símbolo
Authors: Müller Dalila , Neitzke Juan Sampaio 
Published: February 2019

Torcedor do Grêmio Atlético Farroupilha, time de futebol da cidade de Pelotas/RS, Guilherme Silva Dias, de 77 anos de idade, mais conhecido como “Trem”, se destaca como torcedor símbolo. Assim, este trabalho propõe uma análise de sua vida, através de vídeos, materiais jornalísticos e da fonte oral. Trem acompanha o Farroupilha desde criança, quando escutava os jogos pelo rádio acompanhado de seu pai. Posteriormente, foi jogador profissional, atuando no Clube. De maneira abnegada, atualmente, Trem se faz presente na maioria dos jogos do time, dentro e fora de casa, demonstrando uma intensa relação clubística. Esta sua trajetória de fidelidade e amor ao clube faz com que seja reconhecido como o torcedor símbolo, tanto por dirigentes, torcedores e instituições.