bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“There is a Mental Resistance”: Experiences of Involving Refugee Parents in a Youth Trauma Recovery Program from the Perspective of Participating Youth, Parents and Facilitators
Authors: Gupta Sandra Löfving , Sarkadi Anna , Warner Georgina 
Published: November 2024

AbstractScalable light-touch programs that align with the Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) approach is becoming an established intervention model for refugee youth with symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Teaching Recovery Techniques (TRT) is one example and, as TF-CBT guidelines state, parent sessions are included as the model relies on parents to provide support and instigate the techniques. In addition to traumatic stress, refugee families are often subjected to acculturative, isolation and resettlement stress. This study sought to understand how refugee parental involvement in TRT functions in practice and how it is perceived by participating youth, parents, and facilitators in Sweden. Thirty semi-structured interviews (11 youth, 8 parents, and 11 TRT facilitators) were conducted by phone or videoconference, transcribed, and analyzed using Thematic Network Analysis. A global theme ‘Parental engagement in trauma recovery requires dedicated attention’ emerged. Three organizing themes sat within this global theme: (i) Shifting roles when adapting differently to a new context; (ii) Tendency to keep parents at a distance; and (iii) Parent sessions don’t just happen. Whilst the potential for refugee parent involvement was recognized, a number of factors preventing their participation were identified. Cultural adaptations within TRT facilitators’ training are recommended, including: raising awareness about contextual factors and changes in family dynamics with regard to trauma and migration; adopting culturally responsive ways to present parental involvement to youth and parents; adding positive parenting skills; addressing parental mental health and readiness; and preparing facilitators to redirect parents to adequate services, when needed.
Social and Educational Consciousness in Twentieth- Century Moroccan Judeo-Arabic Halakhic Literature
Authors: Guedj David 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis article examines three halakhic books authored by Rabbi Barukh Assabag in Casablanca during the 1930s and 1940s. Composed in Judeo-Arabic vernacular, these works were intended to cater to the general public whose proficiency in Hebrew was limited. Mindful of the nonobservance of commandments in various sectors of Morocco’s Jewish community, Assabag embarked on this literary endeavor with the aim of rehabilitating religion’s standing. Employing modern methodologies such as the democratization of knowledge, education, and print, Assabag’s innovative approach challenges the oversight of the rabbinic elite in addressing diverse community sectors. I posit that Assabag’s criticism of the rabbinic elite propelled him to propose a novel method for imparting Jewish law to the broader public. Rooted in its language and culture, this approach reflects Assabag’s social and educational consciousness. To achieve this goal, he pioneered a distinctive literary genre in Morocco that domesticated the halakhic text for a wider audience by composing in Judeo-Arabic vernacular, designing a unique structure for his books, and crafting their contents with meticulous care.
Hydrogen-as-a-probe applied to investigate the influence of extraction and preparation methods on TDS spectra of 13CrMo4-5 samples
Authors: Silva Maria Inês , Sorger Gonçalo , Malitckii Evgenii , Vilaça Pedro 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) provides rich information on the desorbed hydrogen flow rate activated at different heat energy levels, supporting high-resolution assessment of small-scale features that are preferential trapping sites. TDS spectra are also highly sensitive to hydrogen uptake from the sample’s extraction and preparation methods, whose influence requires further evaluation. In this research, hydrogen-as-a-probe is applied to evaluate the influence of extraction, surface grinding, dwelling time, plate thickness, and sample thickness on TDS spectra of 13CrMo4-5 steel. Validation of TDS results confirms that all hydrogen present in the sample before the TDS measurement, including metallurgical hydrogen and hydrogen uptake from the studied methods, is desorbed during the first heating cycle. Results indicate that peaks 1 and 3 are negligibly influenced by the studied methods. Peak 2 and total hydrogen concentration are significantly influenced by sample extraction and surface grinding methods, which provide the main outcomes of this work. Methods based on severe solid-state distortion, like machine cutting and grit P320, present an increased total hydrogen content of 99% and 142%, respectively. Dwelling time and plate thickness have small influence on hydrogen content. Reducing the sample thickness results in less total hydrogen concentration at a rate of 5.7 at.ppm/mm.
Characterizing Nonuniform Hyperbolicity by Mather-Type Admissibility
Authors: Chemnitz Robin , Dragičević Davor 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe consider linear cocycles acting on Banach spaces which satisfy the assumptions of the multiplicative ergodic theorem. A cocycle is nonuniformly hyperbolic if all Lyapunov exponents are non-zero, which is equivalent to the existence of a tempered exponential dichotomy. We provide an equivalent characterization of nonuniform hyperbolicity in terms of a Mather-type admissibility of a pair of weighted function spaces. As an application we give a short proof of the robustness of tempered exponential dichotomies under small linear perturbation.
Novel Syntheses of Wide-Band Gap Semiconducting CdxZnx−1Co2O4 of Spinel Nanostructure: Characterization and Optical Properties
Authors: Abd-Elrahman M. I. , Rashad Latifa , Mohamed H. A. , Taya Y. A. , Abu El-Fadl A. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractCadmium doped zinc cobaltite spinel structure in the form of CdxZnx-1Co2O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are synthesized by sol-gel method. The energy dispersive X-ray spectra confirm the synthesis of pure ZnCo2O4 and Cd doped samples nanoparticles. Scanning and transmission electron microscopes images of Cd ZnCo2O4 samples show the cubic crystal structure of the nanoparticles. A good crystallinity of the ZnCo2O4 and its dopants samples are indicated by the sharpness and strong peaks of X-ray diffraction patterns. The particle size is independent of the ratio of incorporated Cd into the ZnCo2O4 matrix. The FT-IR transmission spectrum of each Cdx Zn1-xCo2O4 complex shows two strong vibration peaks that are ascribed to the spinel structure’s octahedral and tetrahedral. The absorption spectra reveal three distinct absorption characteristics for Cdx Znx-1Co2O4 peaking at 268, 532 and 778 nm due to the photoexcitation of electrons from O 2p to Co 3d transitions and d-d transition of Co 3d. N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms for Cdx Znx-1Co2O4 indicate are carried out.
A Higher Order Nonconforming Virtual Element Method for the Cahn–Hilliard Equation
Authors: Dedner Andreas , Hodson Alice 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn this paper we develop a fully nonconforming virtual element method of arbitrary approximation order for the two dimensional Cahn–Hilliard equation. We carry out the error analysis for the semidiscrete (continuous-in-time) scheme and verify the theoretical convergence result via numerical experiments. We present a fully discrete scheme which uses a convex splitting Runge–Kutta method to discretize in the temporal variable alongside the virtual element spatial discretization.
What it means for an event to harm: a historical baseline variant of the causal account of harming
Authors: Zhou Yan Kai 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAccording to the causal account of harming, an event harms a person if and only if it causes the person to be worse off. This view has emerged as a popular alternative to the more traditional view, according to which an event harms a person if and only if the person would have been better off had the event not occurred. In this paper, my primary aim is to motivate and defend a certain variant of the causal account of harming. Moreover, I also situate this variant within recent attempts to provide a unified account of harm.
Mental health pluralism
Authors: French Craig 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In addressing the question of what mental health is we might proceed as if there is a single phenomenon—mental health—denoted by a single overarching concept. The task, then, is to provide an informative analysis of this concept which applies to all and only instances of mental health, and which illuminates what it is to be mentally healthy. In contrast, mental health pluralism is the idea that there are multiple mental health phenomena denoted by multiple concepts of mental health. Analysis and illumination of mental health may still be possible, but there isn’t a single phenomenon or concept to be analysed in addressing the question of what mental health is. The question of pluralism has been overlooked in the philosophy of mental health. The discussion to follow is an attempt to get us to take mental health pluralism seriously. To that end, in this essay I have three primary goals: (1) to give a precise account of what mental health pluralism is, (2) to show that the question of pluralism should not be neglected in debate about what mental health is, and (3) to argue for mental health pluralism. I also draw out some implications of this discussion for philosophy, science, and psychotherapy.
Designing for climate change: twenty-five design features to improve sanitation technology resilience in low- and middle- income countries
Authors: Cunningham Ian , Kohlitz Jeremy , Willetts Juliet 
Published: November 2024

AbstractClimate change is exacerbating events such as floods and droughts, and trends including sea-level rise, leading to failures in sanitation technologies, increased public health risks and environmental pollution. To reduce these risks, it is crucial to incorporate climate resilience into sanitation technology designs. In this study, we reviewed academic and selected grey literature and identified 25 design features that can contribute to the technology’s resilience to an increasingly volatile and extreme climate. Design features that were conceptually similar were collated into seven categories. These categories included: (i) avoid exposure to hazards, (ii) withstand exposure to hazards, (iii) enable flexibility, (iv) contain failures, (v) limit consequences of complete failure, (vi) facilitate fast recovery and (vii) features that provide resilience benefits beyond technological resilience. In this paper we define the categories and design features, and provide examples of each feature in practice. We also outline how the resilience design features can support sanitation designers and implementers to critique the climate resilience of sanitation technology, and prompt more resilient designs of sanitation technology.
Unlocking the mysteries of drought: integrating snowmelt dynamics into drought analysis at the Narayani River Basin, Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya S. , Gunawardhana L. N. , Sirisena J. , Bamunawala J. , Rajapakse L. , Odara M. G. N. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDrought is among the most impactful natural hazards, undermining water security, agriculture, and livelihoods worldwide. Analysing droughts in large catchments presents several unique challenges, primarily related to the complexity of land surface characteristics and data availability limitations. Conducting drought analysis in the Narayani River Basin, which encompasses a vast area within the Himalayan region of Nepal, is extremely challenging but crucial for maintaining the river basin's social, economic, and environmental balance. In response, this study develops a new combined drought index (CDI), integrating satellite-based reanalysis parameters [i.e., Land Surface Temperature (LST), Snow Cover (SC), and Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)] with a meteorological parameter [i.e., Standardised Precipitation (std_prec)]. The novel CDI was applied at the Narayani Basin to assess the droughts over the 2004–2013 period, and the results were independently evaluated using streamflow observations to validate the accuracy of the novel drought index. The principal component analysis (PCA) technique was used to determine the contribution of input parameters to the multivariate drought index. The PCA results show a strong positive correlation (0.78) between the CDI and standardised streamflow, indicating the effectiveness of the novel index in monitoring drought conditions. Accordingly, it can be concluded that surface water availability is interdependent on landscape characteristics, such as LST, SC, and NDVI, in addition to the effects of precipitation. Also, the novel CDI can identify the specific drought-affected areas in the Narayani River Basin, offering insights into its drought characteristics beyond traditional drought assessment techniques.
Incommensurability and democratic deliberation in bioethics
Authors: Eyal Nir 
Published: November 2024

AbstractOften, a health resource distribution (or, more generally, a health policy) ranks higher than another on one value, say, on promoting total population health; and lower on another, say, on promoting that of the worst off. Then, some opine, there need not be a rational determination as to which of the multiple distributions that partially fulfill both one ought to choose. Sometimes, reason determines only partially, intransitively, or contentiously which of the many “compromises” between these two values is best or most choiceworthy. Norman Daniels, Ruth Chang, Martijn Boot, and Anders Herlitz affirm this opinion, which I shall call “value incommensurability,” “rational underdeterminacy,” or “reasonable disagreement.” To decide between the multiple reasonable compromises on health resource distribution, these philosophers recommend a deliberative democratic process, on two main grounds. First, in such situations, deliberation can produce the determinacy needed for decisionmaking. Second, by treating respectfully and justly even those patients or communities for whom the distributive compromise selected is bad, deliberation shields the legitimacy of that policy. Increasingly, practically-oriented bioethics recommends democratic deliberation even more expansively than these philosophers do—for nearly every decision on health resource distribution and not only when values are incommensurate—on these two grounds and on others. And one could propose a more modest variant on this expansive move as the justification of democratic deliberation. I argue that none of these moves warrants democratic deliberation on health policy.
Metaphor and ambiguity
Authors: Lane Elek 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWhat is the status of metaphorical meaning? Is it an input to semantic composition or is it derived post-semantically? This question has divided theorists for decades. Griceans argue that metaphorical meaning/content is a kind of implicature that is generated through post-semantic processing. Others, such as the contextualists, argue that metaphorical meaning is an input to semantic composition and thus part of “what is said” by an utterance. I think both sides are right: metaphorical meaning is an input to semantic composition and it is also derived post-semantically. I explain how this is possible by positing that successful metaphor involves coining a new word on the spot; this new metaphorical word is ambiguous with its literal counterpart. I show that an ambiguity theory of metaphor, far from being the obvious non-starter that it has long been treated as, actually offers elegant predictions of a whole suite of otherwise recalcitrant linguistic data.
Clustering-based topic modeling for biomedical documents extractive text summarization
Authors: AbdelAziz Nabil M. , Ali Aliaa A. , Naguib Soaad M. , Fayed Lamiaa S. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe increasing volume of electronic text, especially in the biomedical domain, requires automatic text summarization (ATS) to help researchers navigate and find relevant information. This study proposes an unsupervised extractive ATS method to improve the quality of biomedical document summaries by focusing on subtopic diversity. The method integrates topic modeling and clustering with bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed study, it tested on a new corpus of 200 biomedical research papers from Biomed Central. The results were evaluated using the ROUGE metric and qualitative evaluation by medical experts. The ROUGE metric yielded scores of 0.4838 (Rouge-1), 0.2174 (Rouge-2), and 0.2206 (Rouge-L), while the qualitative evaluation achieved an average score of 4.10, 4.06, 3.55, 4.0, and 4.0 for completeness, relevance, conciseness, informativity, and readability, respectively. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in summarizing long medical documents.
Radiological assessment of Sella Turcica morphology correlates with skeletal classes in an Austrian population: an observational study
Authors: Schwab Julia , Stucki Lars , Fitzek Sebastian , Tithphit Aliza , Hönigl Andreas , Stackmann Sarah , Horn Ina , Thenner Hanna , Dasser Philipp , Woitek Ramona , Choi Kyung-Eun , Hatamikia Sepideh , Furtner Julia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to analyze variations in the sella turcica (ST) concerning its size, shape, and bridging, providing first reference values in Austrian individuals. Additionally, it assessed associations between these morphological and demographic parameters and their correlation with patients’ skeletal class.

Methods
208 lateral cephalometric radiographs (154 female, 54 male; age 8–58 years) from DPU Dental Clinic (Austria) were included. Size, skeletal class, shape, age, and gender of ST were tested for significance in correlation using, (M)ANOVA, and chi-square.

Results
Linear dimensions of ST ranged from 11.1 to 12.9 mm across readers, with a standard deviation of 2.0–2.2 mm. Normal ST (49.76%) and round ST (58.77%) were the most frequent. ST bridging was detected in 6.97%. Skeletal class I appeared most frequently (54.8%). Statistical significance was observed between age, gender, and ST length, with further significant age effects on ST shape. Moreover, age showed significant modification of ST shape, while skeletal parameters appeared unaffected by other ST parameters.

Conclusions
These preliminary findings define normal ST dimensions in an Austrian population, offering reference values for clinical interpretation and broadening the available European data. Clear associations between morphological and demographic parameters were detected. Additionally, these findings may contribute to diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in orthodontics and craniofacial pathology. Future studies employing cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) along a larger sample size could enhance the generalizability of these findings.
ACSL3 is a promising therapeutic target for alleviating anxiety and depression in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Wu Celeste Yin-Chieh , Zhang Yulan , Howard Peyton , Huang Fang , Lee Reggie Hui-Chao 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAlzheimer’s disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, affects over 55 million people worldwide and is often accompanied by depression and anxiety. Both significantly impact patients’ quality of life and impose substantial societal and economic burdens on healthcare systems. Identifying the complex regulatory mechanisms that contribute to the psychological and emotional deficits in AD will provide promising therapeutic targets. Biosynthesis of omega-3 (ω3) and omega-6 fatty acids (ω6-FA) through long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) is crucial for cell function and survival. This is due to ω3/6-FA’s imperative role in modulating the plasma membrane, energy production, and inflammation. While ACSL dysfunction is known to cause heart, liver, and kidney diseases, the role of ACSL in pathological conditions in the central nervous system (e.g., depression and anxiety) remains largely unexplored. The impact of ACSLs on AD-related depression and anxiety was investigated in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (3xTg-AD). ACSL3 levels were significantly reduced in the hippocampus of aged 3xTg-AD mice (via capillary-based immunoassay). This reduction in ACAL3 was closely associated with increased depression and anxiety-like behavior (via forced swim, tail suspension, elevated plus maze, and sucrose preference test). Upregulation of ACSL3 via adenovirus in aged 3xTg-AD mice led to increased protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) (via brain histology, capillary-based immunoassay), resulting in alleviation of depression and anxiety symptoms. The present study highlights a novel neuroprotective role of ACSL3 in the brain. Targeting ACSL3 will offer an innovative approach for treating AD-related depression and anxiety.
Assessing social risks in Greek and Dutch economies: A product social impact life cycle assessment approach
Authors: Tsalidis Georgios Archimidis , Shahvi Shervin , Renfrew David , Katsou Evina 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Input–output tables describe monetary relationships between producers and consumers within an economy and have been used to assess the effects on job creation and gross domestic product (GDP). The objective of this study was to apply the social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) to assess direct social risks in national economies and explore whether S-LCA can replace or support beyond-GDP metrics.

Methods
S-LCA was applied in three ways. First, a hotspot assessment was conducted using the Product Social Impact Life Cycle Assessment (PSILCA) database to assess the direct social risks of monetary outputs of the Dutch and Greek economies in 2018. Classification 1 regarded the comparison of the Dutch and Greek economies based on direct social risks classified as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Classification 2 grouped the calculated social risks into sub-sub-topics of the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Standards (CSRS) directive. In each classification, the calculated risks were normalized by the total monetary output of the national economy.

Results and discussion
This study showed that the Dutch economy results in lower normalized risk values for all S-LCA stakeholders and impact subcategories, except for “Respect of indigenous rights” and “Health and safety (Workers).” The main contributing parameters were sectorial monetary output and the risk levels of the indicators. Classification 1 showed that using input–output tables and PSILCA to simplify the calculation of SDGs was partially successful, because the SDGs also consider environmental aspects and PSILCA is limited to social aspects. Classification 2 showed that the Greek economy resulted in higher normalized risk values than the Dutch economy for almost all sub-sub-topics of the CSRS.

Conclusions
The results indicate that input–output tables can be extended to incorporate social dimensions with S-LCA and PSILCA. However, the nature of the SDGs means that S-LCA is not capable of simplifying the evaluation of countries’ societal progress, but S-LCA combined with PSILCA can assist national governments in taking targeted actions to reach SDG targets and enforce European CSRS directive compliance in the most impactful economic sectors for social performance monitoring and reporting.