bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HLA-haploidentical vs matched-sibling hematopoietic cell transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Meybodi Mohamad A. , Cao Wenhao , Luznik Leo , Bashey Asad , Zhang Xu , Romee Rizwan , Saber Wael , Hamadani Mehdi , Weisdorf Daniel J. , Chu Haitao , Rashidi Armin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
HLA haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) using posttransplantation cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) is an alternative strategy when a matched sibling donor (MSD) is not available. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the outcomes of MSD vs haplo-HCT. Eleven studies (1410 haplo-HCT and 6396 MSD recipients) were meta-analyzed. All studies were retrospective and high quality, and 9 were multicenter. Haplo-HCT was associated with ~50% lower risk of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (hazard ratio [HR], 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41-0.74), but higher risk of nonrelapse mortality (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.12-1.66). Relapse, survival, acute GVHD, and GVHD-free relapse-free survival were not significantly different between the groups. Deciphering the relative contribution of PT-Cy and HLA disparity to the observed outcome differences between the groups requires further research.
The relation between stimulated shear fractures and production in the Barnett Shale: Implications for unconventional oil and gas reservoirs
Authors: Hakso Alex , Zoback Mark 
Published: September 2019

Economic production from extremely low permeability unconventional reservoirs is accomplished through multistage slick water hydraulic fracturing, which generates opening-mode hydraulic fractures and induces shear slip on preexisting fractures in the surrounding formation. We have addressed the critical contribution of the stimulated shear fracture network on production. We found production decline curves from tens of thousands of wells in four unconventional plays in the U.S. (two oil and two gas). These data indicate that during the early years of production: (1) Production is dominated by linear flow from the extremely low permeability matrix into much more permeable fracture planes, (2) the rapid decrease in production rates is a natural consequence of pressure depletion in the matrix within several meters of the more permeable planes, and (3) the cumulative area of permeable fracture planes created during stimulation is an important factor affecting cumulative production. Using data from two case studies in the Barnett Shale, we estimate the area of the fracture network from the microseismicity generated during hydraulic fracturing operations. The data from one study demonstrates that the cumulative area of the shear fracture network is needed to match production data. With data from the other case study, we demonstrate that the relative fracture area created during each stage correlates well with the relative stage-by-stage production determined from distributed temperature sensing.
Ankle Sprains: Evaluation, Rehabilitation, and Prevention
Authors: Chen Eric T. , McInnis Kelly C. , Borg-Stein Joanne 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Ankle sprains affect athletic populations at high rates. Athletes who suffer an ankle sprain frequently go on to develop persistent symptoms, resulting in significant resources spent toward treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention. A thorough clinical evaluation is necessary to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment prescription. This narrative review aims to present an approach to evaluation of high and low ankle sprains for athletes of all levels. The authors review the current evidence for ankle sprain treatment and rehabilitation. Strategies for prevention of recurrent sprains and return to play considerations also are discussed.
Dogs as Support and Motivation for Physical Activity
Authors: Potter Katie , Sartore-Baldwin Melanie 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Physical activity behavior change theorists are actively shifting the field to better align with the science of motivation and decision making. With this shift has come increasing interest in the role of affective judgments, habit, and identity in long-term physical activity maintenance, as well as the importance of framing physical activity in ways that protect autonomy and support personal values. This special communication makes the case for dog walking as a physical activity modality that fits well with the field's new focus. The authors provide an overview of dog walking research performed to date and discuss unanswered research questions. Given the large percentage of U.S. households that own a dog and the mainstream animal welfare movement to rehome adoptable shelter pets, there are innumerable opportunities to leverage the human-dog bond to increase physical activity levels.
Dog walking interventions may be a highly practical approach to population-level physical activity promotion.
Nutrition Considerations for Athletes with Physical Disabilities
Authors: Islamoglu Ayse Humeyra , Kenger Emre Batuhan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Nutrition, which is an important factor that improves physical performance, has a major place in the lives of both disabled and nondisabled athletes. The main purpose of nutritional assessment of disabled athletes is to assess the individual's consumption to determine the insufficiencies and to suggest the necessary changes to design the most appropriate nutrition plan. Nutrition strategies play a key role in confirming the performance of disabled athletes. Considering the nature of the disability and the specific sports branch, it is important to determine the necessary nutrition solutions to ensure the best protection for the athletes concerned. The literature on the specific nutritional needs for the best sports performance of disabled athletes is insufficient and should be considered in light of current information on specific disability physiology.
The Role of Exercise in Preventing and Treating Depression
Authors: Schuch Felipe Barreto , Stubbs Brendon 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Depression is a leading cause of global burden. The mainstay of treatment is pharmacological and psychological interventions. While effective, not all people will respond to those treatments and alternative approaches for preventing and treating depression are required. Recent literature has demonstrated that higher physical activity (PA) levels and exercise confer protective effects on incident depression. Also, exercise has demonstrated efficacy on reducing symptoms for people with depression. Despite its effectiveness, similar to other treatments, some people may benefit more from exercise and identifying these potential predictors of response is necessary to deal with patients’ and professionals’ expectations. Dropout from exercise interventions is comparable to dropout from other treatments for depression and similar to dropout from exercise in other clinical populations. However, some strategies to increase adherence are important. In the present article, we provide an updated overview of the use of PA and exercise for the prevention and treatment of depression.
Além das fronteiras
Authors: Dos Santos Aline Lilian 
Published: September 2019

"A globalização é irreversível e incontrolável. Teremos um mundo mais integrado no futuro, que demandará soluções em nível mundial". É dessa forma que Santiago Iñiguez de Onzoño, presidente executivo da IE University, em Madrid, na Espanha, visualiza o panorama socioeconomico mundial nos próximos anos.Com sua ampla experiência no âmbito acadêmico e profissional, Santiago desempenha papel de liderança na educação empresarial e contribui com diferentes iniciativas para promover a inovação e o desenvolvimento do ensino superior, incentivando que as universidades se tornem cada vez mais globais. Por esse motivo, ele foi mencionado pelo jornal Financial Times como "uma das figuras mais significativas na promoção internacional nas escolas de negócios europeias".Nesta entrevista exclusiva à GV-executivo, Santiago fala sobre sua carreira, destaca a importância da internacionalização das escolas de negócios, analisa o cenário educacional sob influência das novas gerações e aponta transformações, desafios e tendências do ensino nas universidades, conferindo atenção especial às ciências humanas para a formação de seres humanos melhores e profissionais mais desenvolvidos e bem preparados para o mercado de trabalho.
Management and cost of snakebite injuries at a teaching and referral hospital in Western Kenya
Authors: Okumu Mitchel Otieno , Patel Minal Naran , Bhogayata Foram Rajnkant , Ochola Francis Okumu , Olweny Irene Awuor , Onono Joshua Orungo , Gikunju Joseph Kangangi 
Published: September 2019

Background: Data on the cost of snakebite injuries may inform key pillars of universal health coverage including proper planning, allocation, and utility of resources. This study evaluated the injuries, management, and costs resulting from snakebites at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) in Kenya. Methods: In total, medical records of 127 snakebite victims attending JOOTRH between January 2011 and December 2016 were purposely selected and data on the age, gender, type of residence (urban or rural), part of the body bitten, time of bite, injuries, pre-hospital first aid, time to hospital, length of stay, treatment, and costs were collected. Regression analysis was used to predict the total indirect cost of snakebite injuries and p≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Mortality and loss of income of hospitalized victims were considered as direct costs. Results: It was found that 43 victims were 13-24 years of age, 64 were female, 94 were from rural areas, 92 were bitten on the lower limbs, 49 were bitten between 6.00 pm and midnight, 43 attempted pre-hospital first aid, and the median time to hospital was 4.5 hours. Antivenom, supportive therapy, antibiotics, antihistamines, corticosteroids, analgesics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were used. Cellulitis, compartment syndrome, gangrenous foot, psychiatric disorder, and death were the main complications. Most victims spent 1-5 days in hospital and the median cost of treating a snakebite was 2652 KES (~$26). Drugs, ward charges, and nursing procedures were the highest contributors to the total indirect cost. Victims hospitalized for 6-10 days and >10 days incurred 32% and 62% more costs, respectively, compared to those hospitalized for 1-5 days. Conclusions: The longer snakebite victims are hospitalized, the higher the cost incurred. Continuous medical education on the correct management of snakebites should be encouraged to minimize complications that may increase hospital stays and costs incurred.
Financing Capacity with Stealing and Shirking
Authors: de Véricourt Francis , Gromb Denis 
Published: September 2019

We study a firm’s capacity choice under demand uncertainty given that it must finance this investment externally. Sharing profits with investors causes governance problems affecting both capacity and demand: the firm may “steal” capital, which reduces effective capacity, and “shirk” on market development, which reduces demand. We adopt an optimal contracting approach whereby the firm optimizes among feasible financial claims derived endogenously. We characterize its optimal financing and capacity choices. First, debt financing is optimal: it minimizes the incentives to both divert and shirk. Second, the firm underinvests (overinvests) if the effort problem is mild (severe) enough relative to the diversion problem. Thus, a worsening of the same governance problem can lead to over- or underinvestment depending on circumstances. Third, we find that the diversion and shirking problems interact in their impact on capacity investment. In particular, if the shirking problem is mild enough, the more severe the diversion problem, the less the firm invests. However, if the shirking problem is severe enough, the effect of diversion is reversed: the more severe the diversion problem, the more the firm invests. This paper was accepted by Charles Corbett, operations management.
ITINERÁRIO TERAPÊUTICO DOS HOMENS TRANSGÊNEROS DA BAIXADA CUIABANA/MT
Authors: Porto Rayssa Karla Dourado 
Published: September 2019

Resumo de dissertação: O sexo biológico das crianças ocupa um lugar central para as suas primeiras relações interpessoais e subjetivas, toda construção imaginária e idealizada dos pais funda-se neste aspecto. Antes mesmo da criança se perceber como um sujeito, a sociedade cis-hétero-normativa dita que deve haver consonância entre sexo biológico, orientação sexual e identidade de gênero. Intriga-nos saber o que as pessoas fazem quando sua identidade de gênero não corresponde ao seu sexo biológico. Diante de tal conflito, pretende-se compreender como são tecidas as redes de busca por atendimentos, como fazem para ter acesso à informações e serviços no sistema formal de saúde e, sobretudo, quais são as demandas e dificuldades dos homens transgêneros nesse percurso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa serão homens que decidiram passar pelo processo transexualizador. É imprescindível pontuar que homens transgêneros nasceram e foram intituladas como “mulheres cisgênero”. Ao não se reconhecer com tal identidade buscam passar pela transição para adquirir caracteres masculinos como forma de adequar sua imagem à sua identidade de gênero. Através de entrevistas individuais com roteiro semiestruturado e observação participante, buscará compreender os caminhos de cuidado que os homens transgêneros percorrem ao decidirem passar pelo processo transexualizador. Após a coleta dos dados será realizada a análise das narrativas usando a análise do discurso e do contexto imbricado nesse: a cultura, a historicidade, a sociedade e a performatividade do sujeito. Assim, pretende-se compreender o drama social dos homens transgêneros no processo de busca pela sua identidade de gênero.
PASSA DEMAQUILANTE NO TEU PRECONCEITO: TUTORIAIS DE MAQUIAGEM COMO PERFORMANCE QUEER NO YOUTUBE
Authors: Bertolotti Elisângela , Medeiros Rosângela Fachel de 
Published: September 2019

O Youtube é, atualmente, um espaço privilegiado de trocas e de interações no ambiente virtual, no qual reconhecemos uma crescente visibilidade e sucesso de performancesque apresentam estéticas e/ou sensibilidades Queer, as quais, de maneira geral, transcendem o limite de um nicho de público LGBTTTQIA[1] e, cada vez mais, são assistidas por um público heterogêneo. Neste artigo propomos uma leitura do “#TUTORIAL | Olho tudo + Boca tudo | Esfumado preto com glitter”, do famoso maquiador youtuber/influencer Antonio Campagna, enquanto performance Queer que subverter o discurso heteronormativo, que associa a maquiagem ao feminino e à mulher, e possibilita uma fruição lúdica da indeterminação que o Queer promove e celebra. [1] A sigla originalmente criada como LGBT – Lesbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Trans, e em uso desde 1990, com o passar do tempo e a maior atenção a esses indivíduos e as suas questões, foi sofrendo adequações, sendo essa sua versão mais recente, que identifica: Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais, Transgêneros, Queer, Intersexo e Assexual.
ONDAS EM RESSONÂNCIA: LETRAMENTOS DIGITAIS DE ESTUDANTES NA UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA DE PORTUGAL
Authors: Souza Terezinha Fernandes 
Published: September 2019

O estudo foi realizado na Universidade Aberta (UAb) de Portugal, no Módulo Introdutório de Ambientação Online (MAO) com o objetivo de analisar o processo de formação de estudantes online (idealização, práticas e discursos) com o uso das mídias digitais (MD) identificando a relação entre as competências a desenvolver nos estudantes e possíveis dimensões e habilidades de Letramentos Digitais (LD) mobilizadas durante a formação, destacando contribuições para propostas de formação a outros contextos.
A Review of Passive Radio Frequency Identification Systems for Animal Monitoring in Livestock Facilities
Authors: Brown-Brandl T. M. , Adrion F. , Maselyne J. , Kapun A. , Hessel E. F. , Saeys W. , Van Nuffel A. , Gallmann E. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Animal facilities are increasing in size, while the availability of skilled workers is decreasing, thus, making it difficult for the farm laborers to ensure the health and well-being of all animals under their care. Passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems have been successfully used in animal facilities and research has identified potential applications in behavior monitoring for automated illness detection. While RFID signals range in frequency from 9 kHz to 5.8 GHz, the three most common frequencies are Low Frequency (LF, 125 kHz or 134.2 kHz), High Frequency (HF, 13.56 MHz), and Ultra-High Frequency (UHF, 865-868 MHz or 902-928 MHz). The objective of this article is to compare and evaluate the application of these three different RFID systems within large research facilities for livestock and poultry in terms of hardware characteristics, system design, and data processing and usage. Differences in tag construction, availability and cost are evident, but also basic differences in reader and antenna function, such as physics of communication, speed of detection, and anti-collision procedures exist. The systems have significant differences in reading ranges and are known to have varying influence of materials, especially water and metal, on the performance of the systems. However, the data streams, as well as methods of data processing and the creation of events (e.g., visits to a feeder), are similar for all systems. The characteristics mentioned do not necessarily identify an ideal RFID technology but reveal positive and negative aspects of each system. The three different RFID systems have been successfully applied in livestock and poultry facilities. Current research is focused on the utilization of the RFID data in prediction and decision models for illness, animal welfare, and management actions. Keywords: Behavior, Cattle, Frequency ranges, Health and welfare, Poultry, Swine, Transponder.
Chilled Aeration to Control Pests and Maintain Grain Quality during Summer Storage of Wheat in the North Central Region of Kansas
Authors: Morales-Quiros Alejandro , Campabadal Carlos , Maier Dirk E. , Lazzari Sonia M.N. , Lazzari Flavio A. , Phillips Thomas W. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract.Chilled aeration allows grain to be cooled, independent of ambient conditions, to “safe” temperatures at which insects, fungi, and spoilage development are reduced to a minimum. The objective of this research was to evaluate the advantages of using grain chilling to preserve the quality of grain and reduce post-harvest losses caused by insects and fungi, compared to the conventional aeration and storage strategies used during summer storage in central Kansas. The research trials were developed at a farmer’s cooperative in central Kansas in 2015 and 2016 on low-moisture wheat harvested during the summer of 2015 and 2016, respectively, and stored in two 1,350 metric ton (t) steel silos in which one was chilled and the other was used as a control managed by the cooperative. Temperature of the grain inside each silo was monitored with temperature cables. Variables evaluated were: moisture content (MC), grain and flour quality, insect-pest development and reproduction rate, insect fragments per 500 g of grain, and fungi presence. In 2015, the chilling treatment reduced the grain temperature from 28°C to 17°C in approximately 175 h, while in 2016 it took 245 h to reach about the same temperature with an initial grain temperature of 39°C. Grain temperatures below 25°C were not achieved in the control silo during the summer using ambient aeration. Minimum variation of MC was observed in the Chilled silo while ambient aeration reduced the moisture content by 0.5%. Reproduction rates of the red flour beetle and lesser grain borer were significantly reduced by chilling temperatures lower than 17°C. Lower temperatures also reduced insect populations detected in probe traps and insect damaged kernels. Insect fragments and fungi presence had no significant increase throughout the trials in either of the silos. No clear evidence of flour quality being better preserved at lower temperatures was detected. The energy cost of running the grain chiller was between 0.26-0.32 $/t higher than ambient aeration. Keywords: Ambient aeration, Grain chilling, Grain quality, Stored-product fungi, Stored-product insects, Summer storage, Wheat.
Development of a Stochastic Storm Generator Using High-Resolution Precipitation Records
Authors: Revuelta-Acosta Josept D. , Flanagan Dennis C. , Engel Bernard A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract.Sophisticated field and watershed scale environmental models for runoff, erosion control, environmental, and global-change investigations require detailed continuous temporal and spatial inputs of precipitation to drive the hydrologic processes. For accurate estimates of these processes, the resolution of the input data must allow the representation of the variability of precipitation as it represents a major source of variability in the model outputs. Currently, the use of stochastic weather generators is widespread to generate continuous series of meteorological data at gauged and ungauged locations. These weather simulators are designed to replicate the statistical properties of real weather data at monthly or daily time resolutions. However, daily values of precipitation do not represent the variability of storm parameters within a day, which is assumed to significantly influence the predictions of environmental or agricultural models where processes are sensitive to sub-daily values. This research proposes a parsimonious stochastic storm generator based on 5-min time resolution and correlated non-normal Monte Carlo-based numerical simulation. The model considers correlated non-normal random rainstorm characteristics such as time between storms, duration, and amount of precipitation, as well as the storm intensity structure. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the generated rainfall with rainfall data from a randomly selected 5-min weather station in North Carolina. Current results have shown that the proposed storm generator can capture the essential statistical features of rainstorms as well as their patterns followed by their intensities, preserving the first four moments of monthly storm events, good annual extreme event correspondence, and the correlation structure within each storm. Finally, as the proposed model depends on statistical properties at a site, this may allow the use of the synthetic storms in ungauged locations provided relevant information from a regional analysis is available. Keywords: Monte Carlo, Stochastic storm generator, Storm distribution.