bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A criação (do jogo teatral?) como prática (inventiva) educacional
Authors: Santos Marcos Antônio Ferreira dos , Silva Mary Anne Vieira 
Published: February 2019

A questão a ser abordada no presente texto centra-se no debate que enfatiza a importância da prática criativa no jogo teatral como metodologia pedagógica educacional, uma vez que os jogos teatrais no contexto educacional contemporâneo promovem mudanças epistemológicas nos conhecimentos aplicados
à área de Artes. No caso dos jogos teatrais, vários são os autores que destacam tais práticas educacionais, vivenciadas e experiênciadas por docentes e outros profissionais de teatro como ferramentas altamente eficazes de ensino. A criatividade seria então, para o jogo teatral, uma concreta via de possibilidade de
liberdade para o aluno exercitar o pensamento crítico e assim ter a oportunidade de reaprender sobre a realidade social. Nesse sentido, ainda é possível acrescentarmos que a criação pelo método fenomenológico é empregada com o objetivo de apreender de maneira essencial, geral e concreta aquilo que se concretiza no ato de criação. Por esta perspectiva, entendemos que o jogo teatral se insere, assim, no contexto do teatro-didático transcrito, traduzido e postulado como sendo uma linguagem cênica crítica e dinâmica, e que na execução e na montagem do jogo teatral poderíamos considerar então o educando
como sendo o principal sujeito social na criação.
MY-T study: Symptom-based titration decisions when using testosterone nasal gel, Natesto®
Authors: Lee Jay , Brock Gerald , Barkin Jack , Bryson Nathan , Gronski Matthew A. , Ormsby Ross 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Natesto®, testosterone nasal gel (TNG), is a testosterone therapy (TTh) indicated for adult male hypogonadism.1 This study allowed titration decisions to be based on physicians’ assessment of patient symptoms.
Methods: Hypogonadal males on active topical testosterone therapy (TThE) or naive to any form of testosterone therapy (TThN) were treated with 22 mg TNG daily (11 mg twice daily) for 90 days. Titration was determined by the physician at Day 90 wherein the dose was increased to 33 mg daily if symptoms were not properly managed. Total testosterone (TT) levels were collected at Day 90 and 120 and the quantitative Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (qADAM) symptom questionnaire was administered on Days 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120.
Results: At study endpoint, 77.0% of all patients were in the normal TT range. Mean qADAM scores increased from 30.8 at baseline to 35.5 (6.6) at Day 90. Physician assessments resulted in 37% patients being up-titrated for an additional 30 days, however, qADAM scores did not change significantly at the higher dose.
Conclusions: The majority of patients achieved the normal range of testosterone with TNG when physicians based their titration decision on an assessment of symptoms. Sexual function and energy-related symptoms were predictive of improvements resulting from treatment. These symptoms were the most relevant indicators for physicians in making decisions relating to titration.
Introduction of an ex-vivo pig model for teaching percutaneous nephrolithotomy access techniques
Authors: Forbes Connor M. , Lim Jonathan , Chan Justin , Paterson Ryan F. , Chew Ben H. , Scotland Kymora 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: In North America, obtaining access for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is often not performed by urologists. Hands-on training sessions help to ensure this skill continues within the urological community. An ex-vivo pig kidney model was developed for simulation. This model uses porcine tissues with a fluoroscopic C-arm and standard PCNL equipment. The bullseye or triangulation techniques are both possible. We propose this as a high-fidelity tool for teaching PCNL access.
Methods: The pig kidney, fat, ribs, flank, and skin were arranged anatomically on a table with fluoroscopy. Hands-on training was provided to residents and urologists using the ex-vivo pig model and a silicone-based percutaneous access model. Questionnaires were given at the end of the session.
Results: There were 14 total respondents for each model, with incomplete responses on two surveys. A total of 15% of respondents for the pig model and 7% of responders for the silicone model had previous percutaneous access experience. For the pig model, 93% of trainees agreed or strongly agreed that the model was easy to use, and 79% of the silicone model trainees felt the same. After the session, 50% of silicone model trainees and 86% of pig model trainees reported increased confidence in their ability to obtain PCNL access. All the pig model trainees and 71% of the silicone model trainees felt that the simulation activity was worthwhile.
Conclusions: The inexpensive but anatomically realistic ex-vivo pig model using real-world equipment provides trainees with an excellent tool to learn PCNL access.
La construction politique de l’atlantisme en Europe centrale
Authors: Zima Amélie 
Published: February 2019

L’orientation atlantique de l’Europe centrale est analysée à travers l’exemple de trois pays : la Hongrie, la Pologne et la République tchèque. L’étude démontre que ce choix, fait juste après la fin de la guerre froide, n’était ni logique ni évident, mais tenait d’une construction politique dont les ressorts furent différents selon les cas considérés. L’atlantisme résultait tant de jeux politiques nationaux que de la formation de liens culturels ou de considérations géopolitiques. Cependant, si les modalités de son inscription à l’agenda furent variées, les raisons qui motivèrent celle-ci furent similaires et correspondaient à des besoins sécuritaires et identitaires. Enfin, cet exemple montre à quel point les passés douloureux ont influencé la construction de la politique étrangère.
Au seuil de l’enfer : la Seine dans La Comédie humaine
Authors: Baroni Silvia 
Published: February 2019

Balzac, archéologue de Paris, donne assez rarement des descriptions de la Seine dans La Comédie humaine. Plus qu’un élément géographique, la Seine devient dans l’oeuvre balzacienne un symbole d’isolement, de désespoir, métaphore de l’exil de Dante dans Les Proscrits. En fait, si l’île de la Cité et l’île Saint-Louis représentent, pour Balzac, des lieux obscurs, encore liés au Moyen Âge, théâtres de complots, repères des sociétés secrètes, comme dans l’Envers de l’histoire contemporaine, c’est aussi grâce à l’eau noire et « poignante » de la Seine que la dimension de mystère et d’exotisme est créée. La Seine attire les désespérés qui, comme Raphaël de Valentin, ont joué leur dernière cartouche, et plane sur elle l’« ombre d’Ophélie ». La Seine se dessine enfin comme Styx de la ville moderne, le seuil entre le passé et le présent, entre le monde des vivants et l’outre-tombe, sur lequel le Pouvoir occulte se manifeste.
Au bord de la Seine avec les Goncourt
Authors: Vantine Peter 
Published: February 2019

Plusieurs romans d’Edmond et Jules de Goncourt (En 18.., Charles Demailly, Renée Mauperin, Manette Salomon) proposent de longues et riches descriptions de la Seine, que nous examinons afin d’en dégager la poétique commune, tout en relevant quelques exceptions marquantes. Les Goncourt interrompent volontiers la trame narrative d’un roman pour se complaire dans des compositions tout en nuances de couleurs, en effets de lumières et d’ombres, en contrastes de mouvements et en orchestrations de sons. Sans être des descriptions de tableaux réels, ces passages sont parfois inspirés d’une oeuvre ou d’un peintre en particulier, et trahissent parfois une tentative, de la part des romanciers, de rivaliser avec les artistes qu’ils admirent. Si leur situation géographique varie, ces scènes partagent un ton mixte qui combine la gaîté et la mélancolie. La Seine et ses bords fonctionnent souvent chez les Goncourt comme un locus amoenus trompeur ou révélateur : s’y déroulent de brefs interludes idylliques et amoureux qui annoncent néanmoins des naufrages imminents. Un ton mélancolique teinte aussi maintes mentions de la Seine dans le Journal, surtout sous la plume d’Edmond veuf de son frère.
Pesan editor
Authors: Takwin Bagus 
Published: February 2019

Jurnal Psikologi Sosial (JPS) telah mengalami beberapa kali perubahan sejak pertama kali terbit. Kini, memasuki tahun ke-3 setelah bekerja sama dengan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial, JPS mengalami dua perubahan, yaitu perubahan situs web dan format jurnal. Mulai dari edisi Volume 17 Nomor 1 2019, JPS menggunakan situs web baru. Penerbitan edisi ini sekaligus menjadi peluncuran situs web baru JPS. Format JPS berubah baik pada versi cetak maupun versi daring. Ada perubahan format halaman sampul dan perwajahan di halaman dalam JPS. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mempersegar penampilan JPS. Selain itu, logo JPS juga berubah disesuaikan dengan perubahan tata cara pembuatan dan penggunaan logo di UI. Pada edisi Volume 17 Nomor 1 2019 ada enam artikel yang diterbitkan. Melalui pesan ini, editor mengupas secara singkat ringkasan tiap naskah dan berharap agar keenam naskah ini memberikan sumbangan bagi perkembangan psikologi sosial dan bermanfaat bagi pembaca.
Elevational patterns of the percentages of plant genera with tropical and temperate affinities in Nepal
Authors: Lai Yunyun , Feng Jianmeng 
Published: February 2019

Background
Geographical patterns of species diversity are one of the key topics in biogeography and ecology. The effects of biogeographical affinities on the elevational patterns of species diversity have attracted much attention recently, but the factors driving elevational patterns of the percentages of plants with tropical and temperate biogeographical affinities have not been adequately explored.

Methods
We first used univariate least squares regressions to evaluate the effects of each predictor on the elevational patterns of the percentages of plant genera with tropical and temperate affinities in Nepal. Then, the lowest corrected Akaike information criterion value was used to find the best-fit models for all possible combinations of the aforementioned predictors. We also conducted partial regression analysis to investigate the relative influences of each predictor in the best-fit model of the percentages of plant genera with tropical and temperate affinities.

Results
With the increase of elevation, the percentage of plant genera with tropical affinity significantly decreased, while that of plant genera with temperate affinity increased. The strongest predictor of the percentages of plant genera with tropical affinity in the examined area was the minimum temperature of the coldest month. For the elevational patterns of the percentages of plant genera with temperate affinity, the strongest predictor was the maximum temperature of the warmest month. Compared with mid-domain effects (MDE), climatic factors explained much more of the elevational variation of the percentages of plant genera with tropical and temperate affinities.

Discussion
The elevational patterns of the percentages of plant genera with tropical affinities and the factors driving them supported the revision of the freezing-tolerance hypothesis. That is, freezing may filter out plant genera with tropical affinity, resulting in the decrease of their percentages, with winter coldness playing a predominant role. Winter coldness may not only exert filtering effects on plant genera with tropical affinity, but may also regulate the interactions between plant genera with tropical and temperate affinities. The elevational patterns of tropical and temperate plant diversities, and those of their percentages, might be controlled by different factors or mechanisms. Freezing-tolerance and the interactions between plant genera with tropical and temperate affinities regulated by climatic factors played stronger roles than MDE in shaping the elevational patterns of the percentages of plant genera with tropical and temperate affinities in Nepal.
Invasion genetics of the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus): recent anthropogenic introduction in Iberia
Authors: Morim Teófilo , Bigg Grant R. , Madeira Pedro M. , Palma Jorge , Duvernell David D. , Gisbert Enric , Cunha Regina L. , Castilho Rita 
Published: February 2019

Human activities such as trade and transport have increased considerably in the last decades, greatly facilitating the introduction and spread of non-native species at a global level. In the Iberian Peninsula,Fundulus heteroclitus, a small euryhaline coastal fish with short dispersal, was found for the first time in the mid-1970s. Since then,F. heteroclitushas undergone range expansions, colonizing the southern region of Portugal, southwestern coast of Spain and the Ebro Delta in the Mediterranean Sea. Cytochromebsequences were used to elucidate the species invasion pathway in Iberia. Three Iberian locations (Faro, Cádiz and Ebro Delta) and 13 other locations along the native range ofF. heteroclitus in North America were sampled. Results revealed a single haplotype, common to all invasive populations, which can be traced to the northern region of the species’ native range. We posit that the origin of the founder individuals is between New York and Nova Scotia. Additionally, the lack of genetic structure within Iberia is consistent with a recent invasion scenario and a strong founder effect. We suggest the most probable introduction vector is associated with the aquarium trade. We further discuss the hypothesis of a second human-mediated introduction responsible for the establishment of individuals in the Ebro Delta supported by the absence of adequate muddy habitats linking Cádiz and the Ebro Delta. Although the species has a high tolerance to salinity and temperature, ecological niche modelling indicates that benthic habitat constraints prevent along-shore colonisation suggesting that such expansions would need to be aided by human release.
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using a modified Tollens’ method in conjunction with phytochemicals and assessment of their antimicrobial activity
Authors: AbuDalo Muna A. , Al-Mheidat Ismaeel R. , Al-Shurafat Alham W. , Grinham Colleen , Oyanedel-Craver Vinka 
Published: February 2019

Background
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted great attention due to their outstanding electrical, optical, magnetic, catalytic, and antimicrobial properties. However, there is a need for alternative production methods that use less toxic precursors and reduce their undesirable by-products. Phyto-extracts from the leaves of olive and rosemary plants can be used as reducing agents and (in conjunction with Tollens’ reagent) can even enhance AgNP antimicrobial activity.

Methods
Conditions for the proposed hybrid synthesis method were optimized for olive leaf extracts (OLEs) and rosemary leaf extracts (RLEs). The resultant AgNPs were characterized using UV–visible spectroscopy, an environmental scanning electron microscope, and Dynamic Light Scattering analysis. An atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to measure AgNP concentration. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to determine the specific functional groups responsible for the reduction of both silver nitrate and capping agents in the leaf extract. Additionally, the antimicrobial properties of the synthesized AgNPs were assessed against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus), by using both the Kirby–Bauer and broth microdilution methods on Mueller–Hinton (MH) agar plates.

Results and Discussion
A simple, feasible, and rapid method has been successfully developed for silver nanoparticle synthesis by reducing Tollens’ reagent using leaf extracts from olive and rosemary plants (widely available in Jordan). Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the method produces AgNPs with a spherical shape and average core sizes of 45 ± 2 and 38 ± 3 nm for OLE and RLE, respectively. A negative zeta potential (ζ) of −43.15 ± 3.65 mV for OLE-AgNPs and −33.65 ± 2.88mV for RLE-AgNPs proved the stability of silver nanoparticles. FTIR spectra for AgNPs and leaf extracts indicated that the compounds present in the leaf extracts play an important role in the coating/capping of synthesized nanoparticles. The manufactured AgNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 9.38 and 4.69 μl/ml for OLE-AgNPs and RLE-AgNPs, respectively. The MIC for Salmonella enterica were 18.75 μl/ml for both OLE-AgNPs and RLE-AgNPs. Furthermore, our results indicated that the RLE-AgNPs exhibited a stronger antibacterial effect than OLE-AgNPs against different bacteria species. These results contribute to the body of knowledge on nanoparticle production using plant-mediated synthesis and performance. They also offer insights into the potential for scaling up this production process for commercial implementation.
Truncation filtering method for envelope analysis
Authors: Zhang Shuai , Li Lin , Liu Shuyong , Li Jing 
Published: February 2019

SummaryEnvelope analysis is an effective tool for bearing fault diagnosis. In most cases, the fault signal of the bearing that is located deeply inside the machine is always covered by the huge wide‐band noise. However, the common envelope analysis cannot effectively extract the fault feature from the frequency band containing huge wide‐band noise. Therefore, a modified envelope analysis that contains a new band‐pass filter based on resonance band and a new matched filtering computing method is proposed. The common envelope analysis is always concentrated on the selection of the filtering band and filter's other parameters, which can just control some parts of the filter. However, the whole shape of the filter has great effects on every element content of the filtered signal. Thus, according to the distribution characteristic of fault impact spectrum lines, the shape of the freedom damping vibration excited by single impact in frequency domain can be used as a filter for the truncation filtering to obtain the optimal envelope spectrum. Since the envelope shape of practical fault impact spectrum lines is not exactly like the shape of single impact in frequency domain, a scan filtering method is added to the band‐pass filtering, which is to use different central frequencies with the same interval and different bandwidths for filtering. A complicated structure test rig that is self‐innovate is used for experimental validation. The experimental result shows that fault feature extracted by the proposed method is better than the one extracted by the common envelope analysis.
Multivalent Glycosheets for Double Light–Driven Therapy of Multidrug‐Resistant Bacteria on Wounds
Authors: Hu Xi‐Le , Chu Linyang , Dong Xiaojing , Chen Guo‐Rong , Tang Tingting , Chen Daijie , He Xiao‐Peng , Tian He 
Published: February 2019

AbstractWith the evergrowing threat posed by multidrug resistance of bacteria, the development of effective antibacterial agents remains a global challenge. Infection with multidrug‐resistant bacteria in hospitals significantly impairs the healing of wounds caused by deep‐burn injuries or diabetic foot ulceration, leading to a high mortality rate among these patients. A multivalent glycosheet for the double light–driven therapy against multidrug‐resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) infection on wounds is developed here. Galactose‐ and fucose‐based ligands are self‐assembled to form a glyco‐layer on the surface of thin‐layer molybdenum disulfide, producing the glycosheets capable of selectively localizing P. aeruginosa through multivalent carbohydrate–lectin interactions. The glycosheets loaded with antibiotics have proven applicable for: 1) near‐infrared‐light driven, in situ thermal release of antibiotics, increasing bacterial membrane permeability, and 2) white light–driven reactive‐oxygen‐species production to more thoroughly kill the bacteria. The targetability, together with the light sensibility, of the glycosheets enables a highly effective and optically controlled therapeutic regime for the healing of wounds infected by multidrug‐resistant as well as clinically isolated P. aeruginosa.
Improving Radio Frequency Transmission Properties of Graphene via Carrier Concentration Control toward High Frequency Transmission Line Applications
Authors: Yang Jae Hoon , Yang Hyoung Woo , Jun Byoung Ok , Shin Jeong Hee , Kim Seunguk , Jang A‐Rang , Yoon Seong In , Shin Hyeon Suk , Park Deoksoo , Park Kyungho , Yoon Duhee , Sohn Jung Inn , Cha SeungNam , Kang Dae Joon , Jang Jae Eun 
Published: February 2019

AbstractGraphene has been gradually studied as a high‐frequency transmission line material owing to high carrier mobility with frequency independence up to a few THz. However, the graphene‐based transmission lines have poor conductivity due to their low carrier concentration. Here, it is observed that the radio frequency (RF) transmission performance could be severely hampered by the defect‐induced scattering, even though the carrier concentration is increased. As a possible solution, the deposition of the amorphous carbon on the graphene is studied in the high‐frequency region up to 110 GHz. The DC resistance is reduced by as much as 60%, and the RF transmission property is also enhanced by 3 dB. Also, the amorphous carbon covered graphene shows stable performance under a harsh environment. These results prove that the carrier concentration control is an effective and a facile method to improve the transmission performance of graphene. It opens up the possibilities of using graphene as interconnects in the ultrahigh‐frequency region.
Improving Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells Using [7]Helicenes with Stable Partial Biradical Characters as the Hole‐Extraction Layers
Authors: Lee Chia‐Chen , Chen Chih‐I , Fang Chia‐Te , Huang Pei‐Yu , Wu Yao‐Ting , Chueh Chu‐Chen 
Published: February 2019

AbstractOrganic–inorganic hybrid perovskites have realized a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) in both n–i–p and p–i–n device configurations. However, since the p–i–n structure exempts the sophisticated processing of charge‐transporting layers, it seems to possess better potential for practical applications than the n–i–p one. Currently, the inorganic NiOx is the most prevailing hole‐transporting layer (HTL) used in p–i–n perovskite solar cells. Nevertheless, defects might exist on its surface to influence the charge transfer/extraction across the interface with perovskite and to affect the quality of the perovskite film grown on it. Herein, two novel [7]helicenes with stable open‐shell singlet biradical ground states at room temperature are demonstrated as an effective surface modifier of the NiOx HTL. Their nonpolar feature effectively promotes the crystallinity of the perovskite film grown on them; meanwhile, their unique partial biradical character seems to provide a certain degree of defect passivation function at the perovskite interface to facilitate interfacial charge transfer/extraction. As a result, both 1ab‐ and 1bb‐modifed devices yield a PCE of >18%, exceeding the value (15.6%) of the control device using a sole NiOx HTL, and the maximum PCE can reach 19%. Detailed characterizations are carefully conducted to understand the underlying reasons behind such enhancement.