bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling of Contact Patch in Dual-Chamber Pneumatic Tires
Authors: Kubba A. I. , Hall G. J. , Varghese S. , Olatunbosun O. A. , Anthony C. J. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
This study presents an investigation of the inner tire surface strain measurement by using piezoelectric polymer transducers adhered on the inner liner of the tire, acting as strain sensors in both conventional and dual-chamber tires. The piezoelectric elements generate electrical charges when strain is applied. The inner liner tire strain can be found from the generated charge. A wireless data logger was employed to measure and transmit the measured signals from the piezoelectric elements to a PC to store and display the readout signals in real time. The strain data can be used as a monitoring system to recognize tire-loading conditions (e.g., traction, braking, and cornering) in smart tire technology. Finite element simulations, using ABAQUS, were employed to estimate tire deformation patterns in both conventional and dual-chamber tires for pure rolling and steady-state cornering conditions for different inflation pressures to simulate on-road and off-road riding tire performances and to compare with the experimental results obtained from both the piezoelectric transducers and tire test rig.
Robustness and Applicability of a Model-Based Tire State Estimator for an Intelligent Tire
Authors: Schmeitz A. J. C. , Teerhuis A. P. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
Tire states can be estimated by measuring the tire contact patch shape as it varies with vertical load, longitudinal and lateral slip, and so on. In this study, a miniature triaxial accelerometer is used to measure the centripetal accelerations at the tire inner liner. A tire state estimator (TSE) algorithm is developed to transform the measured accelerations to actual tire states, in this case vertical load. The approach used for the TSE is the extended Kalman filter (EKF), but an additional peak detection algorithm is used to synchronize the simulation model with the measurement signal before applying the EKF. The simulation model used in the EKF is an empirical model that describes the basic shape of the centripetal acceleration signal. The applicability of the estimator is assessed by considering the accuracy and robustness for several tire operating conditions: vertical load, velocity, inflation pressure, sideslip, camber, and braking. It is concluded that the TSE exhibits accurate vertical load estimation even in cases of varying load and velocity. Further, it is concluded that the vertical load estimation is robust for (pure) camber changes and (pure) longitudinal force disturbances. For relatively high lateral forces as result of sideslip, the estimation error is larger. The current estimator appears to be not robust for inflation pressure changes, but this can be solved by adding an inflation pressure sensor. Similarly, extension of the estimator to estimate lateral force by adding a second accelerometer not only provides an additional state but also adds the possibility of improving the vertical load estimation. Finally, it is demonstrated that the TSE is able to perform in real time and shows fast convergence capabilities for cases in which the initial vertical load and/or sensor position are unknown or when moving away from situations in which the signal-to-noise ratio is poor.
Daya Gabung dan Heterobeltiosis Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Galur Backcross Cabai Merah Toleran CMV pada Kondisi Terinokulasi
Authors: Herison Catur , , Rustikawati , Handajaningsih Dan Merakati 
Published: July 2018

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT<br /><br /></em></strong><em>Information on combining ability and heterosis are desirable to determine the best parents in chili pepper hybrid variety development. To estimate general and specific combining abilities and heterobeltiosis of backcross lines selected for CMV tolerance, eight selected lines were crossed to three CMV tolerant lines in a Line x Tester method and the crosses were evaluated in a CMV inoculated condition. The results showed that general and specific combining abilities varied tremendously among crosses and traits. Generally, specific combining ability (sca) variances were higher than general combining ability (gca) variance indicating that interaction of non-aditive predominance the inheritance of traits under study. Amongs lines evaluated, there was no a general combiner line for vegetative growth. However, lines S1B3A-29-13-47 and S1B3B-12-13-2 were the best general combiner for a breeding program to improve total number of fruits and fruit weight per plant, respectively. Crosses of S1B3C-16-22-34 x C1042, S1B3B-49-40-6 x C1043, and S1B3C-34-18-9 x C1042 were consedered the most prospective crosses as indicated by high value of sca, i.e., 130.53, 102.01 and 61.93, with heterobeltiosis estimate of 146.06, 26.05 and 24.31, respectively.</em><em><br /><br />Keywords: capsicum annuum, heterobeltiosis, GCA, SCA <br /></em><em><br /></em><strong><em><br /></em></strong></p><em></em><em></em>
Peningkatan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan Kadar Zink dalam Beras melalui Aplikasi Zink Sulfat Heptahidrat
Authors: Hamam Maulana , Pujiasmanto Bambang , Supriyono Dan 
Published: July 2018

Zinc is an essential micro-nutrients for humans and plants. Zinc on humans is obtained from food, especially rice. This research studied the effect of zinc sulfate heptahydrate spraying application, the effect of zinc sulphate heptahydrate enriched urea application, and the interaction of both, on yield and rice zinc grain concentration in Ciherang varieties. The research was carried out by RCBD. The first factor was without spraying zinc sulfate, spraying 75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate and spraying 150 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The second factor was without zinc sulfate enriched urea, urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate, and urea enriched by 15 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The parameters observed were grain yield, grain zinc concentration, and rice plant growth. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance at 5% and DMRT test at 5%. The results indicated that spraying 75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate increased yield of rice up to 13%, urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate increased grain yield zinc concentration up to 33%, Combination of spraying 75 g ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate and urea enriched by 7.5 kg ha-1 zinc sulfate heptahydrate can’t increased the yield and zinc grain concentration.<br /><br />Keywords: rice, urea, zinc, zinc sulfate heptahydrate<br /><br />
Kultur Antera Hasil Persilangan Padi Lokal Beras Hitam dengan Varietas Budidaya (Fatmawati dan Inpari 13)
Authors: Azmi Yudia , Purwoko Bambang Sapta , Saraswati Dewi Iswari , Syukur Muhamad , Suhartini Dan Tintin 
Published: July 2018

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>Development of black rice is quite rapid in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to obtain doubled haploid black rice lines with good agronomic characters through anther culture. Materials used in this experiment were 6 F1 derived from black rice landrace (Melik) and two cultivated varieties (Inpari 13 and Fatmawati): Melik/Inpari13//Inpari13, Melik / Inpari13// Melik, Melik/Fatmawati //Fatmawati///Fatmawati, Melik/ Fatmawati//Fatmawati// /Fatmawati, Melik/Fatmawati, and Melik/Fatmawati//Melik. The experiment was performed using a completely randomized design consisting of 12 replications. An experimental unit was a petri dish containing ± 150 anthers. Results of the anther culture varied widely between crosses. Crosses Melik/Inpari13//Melik, Melik/Fatmawati//Melik, and Melik/Inpari13 //Inpari13 showed the best response on callus induction and plant regeneration compared to the other crosses. Melik / Inpari13 // Melik produced the highest number of acclimatized plants, the highest number and percentage of doubled haploid: 63 plants, 42 plants and 91.3% respectively. The highest number of doubled haploid having black aleuron layer were obtained by Melik/Inpari13//Melik and Melik/Fatmawati//Melik.<br /><br />Keywords: anther culture, black rice, doubled haploid, regeneration<br /><br /><br />
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax pada Perlakuan Panjang lanjaran dan Waktu Batang Membelit*
Authors: , Solikin 
Published: July 2018

Dioscorea is potentially used as staple food to support food security. The research was aimed to determine the effect of stake length and time of stem twining on the growth of Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax. The experiment was conducted in Purwodadi Botanic Garden from December 2014 until May 2015 using split plot randomized block design consisted of two factors, i.e. the stake length and time of stem twining. The stake length was the main plot consisted of 150 cm, 100 cm and 50 cm above soil surface and without stake (control). The time of stem twining as subplots, i.e. stem twined early, twined at the time of 4 leaves stage, and twined at 8 leaves stage. Each combination of the treatments was replicated three times. The results showed that there was significant effect on the stake length and the time of stem twining treatments on the plant growth and yield. The stake length of 150 cm treatment produced the highest fresh tuber and total plant dry weight, i.e., 257.24 g and 132.77 g per plant, respectively. On the contrary, the plant without stake produced the lowest fresh tuber and total dry weight of plant, i.e., 112.10 g and 48.65 g per plant, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: biomass,leaf area, photosyntesis, tuber weight
Efisiensi Penggunaan Cahaya Matahari dan Partisi Karbohidrat Tanaman Sorgum pada Berbagai Tingkat Pemupukan Nitrogen
Authors: Aznur Firmansyah , , Suwarto , Purnamawati Dan Heni 
Published: July 2018

Light use efficiency (LUE) determines biomass production based on interception energy during photosynthesis. The product of photosynthesis is allocated to the plants organs based on the partitioning of carbohydrates. The LUE and carbohydrate partitioning are two important parameters in crop modelling. The research was conducted at Cikabayan experimental station of IPB, Bogor from July to November 2015. The experiment was designed according to a randomize block design with five replications. The fertilizer treatments rate were 0%, 50%, 100%, 150%, and 200% of reference N fertilization of 120 kg ha-1. The value of light use efficiency and the partition coefficient of sorghum were not affected by N fertilization. The value of light use efficiency is 1.41 g MJ-1. The carbohydrates partitioning was developed based on plant growth stage. The partition from the planting to the emergence stage (0 ≤ s ≤ 0.25) was 0.81 x s/0.25 root, 0 stem, 0.19 x s/0.25 leaves, and 0 panicle. The partition from the emergence to the maximum vegetative stage (0.25 &lt; s ≤ 0.5) was 0.81-(0.59 x s/0.5) root, 0.14 x s/0.5 stem, 0.19 + (0.45 x s/0.5) leaves, and 0 panicle. The partition from the maximum vegetative stage to the flowering stage (0.5 &lt; s ≤ 0.75) was 0.22 - (0.09 x s/0.75) root, 0.14 + (0.39 x s/0.75) stem, 0.64 - (0.46 x s/0.75) leaves, and 0.16 x s/0.75 panicle. The partition from flowering to the harvest stage (0.75 &lt; s ≤ 1) was 0.13 - (0.13 x s) root, 0.53 - (0.52 x s) stem, 0.18-(0.18 x s) leaves, and 0.16 + (0.84 x s) panicle.<br /><br />Keywords: crop modelling, light use efficiency, N fertilizer, partitioning carbohydrates<br /><br />
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Rawa Lebak dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia
Authors: , Endriani , Ghulamahdi Munif , Sulistyono Dan Eko 
Published: July 2018

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) demand is high in Indonesia, however national production is low, therefore improving productivity is important. The research was aimed to determine the effect of application of biofertilizer containing N- fixing and P- solubilizing bacteria on the growth and production of soybean in lowland swamp. The experiment was conducted at Labuhan Ratu VI Village, District of Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung Regency from September to December 2014. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with three replications. N and P fertilizers were applied in four levels. Doses of N were 0, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75 kg ha-1, doses of P were 0, 36, 72, 108 P2O5 kg ha-1, in combination with and without biofertilizer application. The results showed that interaction between biofertilizer and N significantly affected number of branches and number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase. The influence of three types of fertilizer had no significant effect on the productivity of soybean in lowland swamp with soil pH of 7.0 and medium soil fertility. It is recommended to apply Biofertilizer + 11,25 kg N ha-1 + 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 to obtain high soybean production in lowland swamp area.<br /><br />Keywords: nitrogen, phosphate, productivity, soil fertility<br /><br />
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kedelai dengan Berbagai Interval Pemberian Air Irigasi di Lahan Sawah Beriklim Kering
Authors: Herawati Nani , Ghulamahdi Munif , Sulistyono Dan Eko 
Published: July 2018

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) is an essential commodity due to its protein content and it is also as functional food which contains isoflavon as an antioxidants. Import policy is handled when there is a high demand of soybean in local market but lack of local production. This research aimed to study growth and yield of three soybean varieties with differens watering intervals in paddy field under dry climate. This research was conducted in Sesela Village, Gunung Sari Sub District, District of West Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province from July to October 2015. This research used split plot design with three replications. The main plot was irrigation intervals every (2, 9, 16, 23, 30 days) and the sub plot was soybean varieties (Anjasmoro, Burangrang, and Tanggamus). The results showed that interaction between irrigation interval and varieties influenced plant growth and yield, such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, 100 seeds weight and number of productive pod. Tanggamus variety has the highest number of pods of 146.33 and yield (4.2 ton ha-1) in paddy field. <br /><br />Keywords: number of leaves, productive pod, variety, yield<em></em><em></em>
Foucault y los estudios historiográficos
Authors: Castro Blanco Elías 
Published: July 2018

El tema central que anima esta discusión consiste en reflexionar en torno a las preguntas: ¿por qué se considera a Foucault como potenciador de los estudios historiográficos?, ¿por qué algunos estudiosos de su obra lo consideran más que un filósofo, un historiador?, ¿en qué radica la genialidad de su obra? Estos son algunos de los puntos que ocuparán buena parte de estas inquietudes. El método de investigación genealógico, propuesto por Foucault, es un punto de referencia de suma importancia para señalar cómo esa idea de progreso tan exaltada por el positivismo, es cuestionada en la actualidad. Nietzsche abrió un prisma de posibilidades teóricas, y justamente uno de sus estudiosos más agudos es Foucault, difícil de ubicar por cierto, dentro de las dos tendencias historiográficas más importantes que hicieron carrera en la década de los sesenta, como fueron el estructuralismo y el postestructuralismo.
La inconstitucionalidad por omisión necesidad de reconocimiento de la figura en Colombia como factor garantista de los derechos humanos
Authors: Díaz Gamboa Luis Bernardo 
Published: July 2018

Dieciocho años después de expedida la Carta Política en Colombia, se ha producidouna inacción lesiva de su espíritu y su letra por parte del poder Legislativo, dadoque a la fecha no se han desarrollado varios de los artículos constitucionales, comola Ley de Ordenamiento Territorial, el Estatuto del Trabajo, la participación de lostrabajadores en las utilidades empresariales, etc., con el grave deterioro de la credibilidad institucional que ello conlleva. La democracia es un proceso que precisasu permanente y sostenido perfeccionamiento. No basta la expedición de una Cartapolítica, hay que desarrollarla y enriquecerla. El autor propone incorporar el instituto de la inconstitucionalidad por omisión para evitar el “fraude del legislativo” y como factor garantista de los derechos humanos.
La coautoría imprudente
Authors: Martínez Malaver José Manuel 
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo pretende realizar una presentación sucinta sobre el intensodebate académico que ha suscitado en nuestro país, el más reciente fallo de la SalaPenal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia1. Este pronunciamiento, desarrolla dogmáticamente la figura de la coautoría en el delito culposo, que genera a su vez, unas profundas consecuencias dentro del contorno de la teoría del delito.
Transitando por la complejidad del marco multidimensional de la participación política
Authors: Motta Castaño Deissy 
Published: July 2018

El proceso de globalización y el surgimiento de nuevos paradigmas, formulados alamparo del Consenso de Washington, reconfiguran las nociones políticas de Estado,nación, partidos políticos, sujetos sociales y, por consiguiente, una nueva lógica demando y de soberanía que, a su vez, ha motivado la aparición de líderes políticosempeñados en convencer sobre la factibilidad de crear nuevos espacios y tiempospara la sociedad. Los medios masivos de comunicación y el nivel de información que propician complementan este escenario multidimensional. Los partidos políticos, ante la pérdida de identidad como canales de expresión de la ciudadanía recurren a estrategias de acercamiento a través de los mass media en procura de vigencia política.
Claro oscuros de la Constitución Política de 1991
Authors: Andrés De Zubiría Samper Andrés 
Published: July 2018

En el artículo se analiza la historia constitucional y, en especial, la coyuntura de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente y su resultado final: la Carta Política de 1991, destacando los aspectos progresivos, al igual que algunos temas polémicosde la misma, bajo una óptica jurídico-política.
Comunidad terapéutica y programa penitenciario: Colonia Penal de Oriente
Authors: Huertas Díaz Omar , López Benavides Lynda Layda , Malaver Sandoval Carlos Mario 
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo expone los resultados de la investigación que tuvo como objeto central de estudio la Colonia Penal de Oriente, respecto a su panorama actual, es decir, los tipos de personas que allí se recluyen, la actividad laboral que realizan a cambio de una calificación de buena conducta y premios; además el estudio geográfico de la misma como también de los campamentos que la componen, ahondando principalmente en la comunidad terapéutica. Lo anterior con la finalidad de hacer un aporte investigativo sobre el único centro carcelario existente, constituido con el propósito de resocializar a los sindicados mediante actividades y talleres agrícolas en campo abierto.
La rama Judicial del poder público en Colombia: “Independencia versus intervencionismo”
Authors: Rico Chavarro Dídima 
Published: July 2018

La intervención en la independencia de la rama Judicial, por las ramas ejecutiva y legislativa del poder público, deja entrever la crisis de legitimidad que enfrenta la justicia colombiana. El proceso de justicia y paz que se establece con el paramilitarismo y la expedición por el Congreso de la República de la Ley de Justicia y Paz, sin que se cumplan los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos, así como los actos presidenciales de ataque a la independencia judicial son los desafíos más grandes que enfrenta la administración de justicia.
Resenha de: Oliveira, Marcos Aurélio Guedes de; Neto, Ricardo Borges Gama; Lopes, Gills Vilar (Org.). 2016. Relações Internacionais Cibernéticas (CiberRI): Oportunidades e Desafios para os Estudos Estratégicos e de Segurança Internacional. Recife: Editora UFPE.
Authors: Nobre Fábio Rodrigo Ferreira , Félix Kamila Alves 
Published: July 2018

A obra Relações Internacionais Cibernéticas (CiberRI): Oportunidades e Desafios para os Estudos Estratégicos e de Segurança Internacional é o terceiro livro da Coleção Defesa e Fronteiras Virtuais, produzido pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e pela Secretaria de Assuntos Estratégicos (SAE) da Presidência da República. Organizado por Marcos Aurélio Guedes de Oliveira, Ricardo Borges Gama Neto e Gills Vilar Lopes, o livro reúne estudos de autores sul‑americanos cuja temática concentra‑se na utilização de novas tecnologias, sobretudo no uso do espaço cibernético, e suas implicações nos Estudos Estratégicos e de Segurança Internacional no século XXI.
Política e Estratégia nacionais de Defesa: integração e consensos políticos
Authors: De Amorim Adriano Portella 
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões a respeito das propostas de textos da Política Nacional de Defesa e da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa que se encontram sob a apreciação do Congresso Nacional brasileiro. A contribuição acadêmica se dirige aos enunciados de integração sul‑americana, de cooperação e participação internacional do Brasil, bem como às peculiaridades da democracia e do constitucionalismo brasileiros como elementos de limitação e de legitimação do poder político, dos meios diplomáticos e do setor de defesa nacional. A metodologia de abordagem foi construída com base na legislação e nas propostas apresentadas pelo Poder Executivo, mencionando‑se possíveis contribuições teóricas.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK NANAS DAN LAMA PEMASAKAN TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN ORGANOLEPTIK TAHU SUSU
Authors: Yulianingsih Elisa , Sulistyoningsih Mei , Ulfah Maria 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the effect of adding pineapple extract and time of cooking to produce a milk tofu which contains high protein and organoleptic property. This study uses a RAL factorial 4 x 2 which the first factor is addition of some extracts (extract of pineapple pulp 45cc and 55cc also extracts of pineapple rind 45cc) and the second factor is time of cooking (20 minutes and 30 minutes). The variables measured are protein content and organoleptic property of the milk tofu. The result shows that the addition of pineapple extract and time of cooking have significant value (P <0.05) in protein content and organoleptic property of milk tofu. The addition of 45cc/liter pineapple pulp extract and 30 minutes of cooking produce milk tofu with the highest protein content and most preferred organoleptic. Keywords: milk tofu organoleptic, time of cooking, pineapple extract, protein content ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak nanas dan lama pemasakan untuk menghasilkan tahu susu yang mengandung protein tinggi dan sifat organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL pola faktorial 4 x 2, dengan faktor pertama penambahan ekstrak (ekstrak daging buah nanas 45cc, ekstrak daging buah nanas 55cc, dan ekstrak kulit nanas 45cc) dan faktor kedua lama pemasakan (20 menit dan 30 menit). Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan protein dan sifat organoleptik tahu susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan ekstrak nanas dan lama pemasakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar protein dan sifat organoleptik tahu susu. Penambahan ekstrak daging buah nanas 45cc/liter dan dipanaskan selama 30 menit menghasilkan tahu susu dengan kadar protein tertinggi serta menghasilkan organoleptik yang paling disukai. Kata kunci : organoleptik tahu susu, lama pemasakan, ekstrak nanas, kadar protein