bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of Marx’s “Capital” studies in the formation of Russian economists (The roundtable discussion at Lomonosov Moscow State University)
Authors: Avtonomov V. S. , Auzan A. A. , Grigoryev L. M. , Kolganov A. I. , Nureev R. M. , Khudokormov A. G. , Shastitko A. E. , Kurdin A. A. 
Published: October 2018

The roundtable took place on May 18, 2018 within the International forum MARX—XXI in commemoration of Karl Marx 200th birth anniversary. The event gathered leading Russian economists representing Lomonosov Moscow State University, Higher School of Economics, Financial University, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. The participants of the roundtable assessed the role of Karl Marx’s heritage studies in the intellectual development of contemporary Russian economists, shared their personal experience in Karl Marx’s “Capital” studies during the special seminar at the economic faculty of Moscow State University, determined the most challenging problems of today, which were raised by Marx, and presented their recommendations on Karl Marx’s works studies in Russian universities.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Kantor Bupati Gorontalo
Authors: Ibrahim Meimoon 
Published: October 2018

Meimoon Ibrahim. This study aims to analyze the effects of promotion and work environment on work achievement with the respondents of Local Government office employee. The research focus is protion and ewoek environment on work achievement with the respondents of 100 employees from 133 employees using proportional random sampling method. The research method used explanatory and the data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The research result shows that, promotion and work environment simultaneously provide positive and significant effect on work achievement. Partially, the promotion variable provides positive effect but not significant on work achievement, the work environment variable that becomes the most dominant variable has a positive and significant effect on work achievement, among the four observed variables.
Numerical Simulations of Transverse Oscillations of a Finely Structured Solar Flux Tube
Authors: Kuźma Błażej , Murawski Kris 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In the light of recent CRISP/SST observations we aim to study transverse oscillations of a finely structured flux tube. With the use of PLUTO code, we numerically solve ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in three-dimensional Cartesian geometry. With a pressure signal we generate a finely structured magnetic flux tube that consists of a central strand and four off-central strands. This flux tube is perturbed by a periodic driver in the azimuthal component of velocity. This driver results in transverse oscillations that propagate upward along these strands. The central strand experiences torsional Alfvén waves, while the off-central strands exhibit fast magnetoacoustic kink oscillations. The latter are guided by the off-central strands, which are regions of depression in Alfvén speed.
A consistent glacier inventory for Karakoram and Pamir derived from Landsat data: distribution of debris cover and mapping challenges
Authors: Mölg Nico , Bolch Tobias , Rastner Philipp , Strozzi Tazio , Paul Frank 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Knowledge about the coverage and characteristics of glaciers in High Mountain
Asia (HMA) is still incomplete and heterogeneous. However, several
applications, such as modelling of past or future glacier development,
run-off, or glacier volume, rely on the existence and accessibility of
complete datasets. In particular, precise outlines of glacier extent are
required to spatially constrain glacier-specific calculations such as length,
area, and volume changes or flow velocities. As a contribution to the
Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) and the Global Land Ice Measurements from
Space (GLIMS) glacier database, we have produced a homogeneous inventory of
the Pamir and the Karakoram mountain ranges using 28 Landsat TM and ETM+
scenes acquired around the year 2000. We applied a standardized method of
automated digital glacier mapping and manual correction using coherence
images from the Advanced Land Observing Satellite 1 (ALOS-1) Phased Array
type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar 1 (PALSAR-1)
as an additional source of information; we then (i) separated the glacier
complexes into individual glaciers using drainage divides derived by
watershed analysis from the ASTER global digital elevation model version 2
(GDEM2) and (ii) separately delineated all debris-covered areas. Assessment
of uncertainties was performed for debris-covered and clean-ice glacier parts
using the buffer method and independent multiple digitizing of three glaciers
representing key challenges such as shadows and debris cover. Indeed, along
with seasonal snow at high elevations, shadow and debris cover represent the
largest uncertainties in our final dataset. In total, we mapped more than
27 800 glaciers >0.02 km2 covering an area of 35 520±1948 km2 and an elevation range from 2260 to 8600 m. Regional median
glacier elevations vary from 4150 m (Pamir Alai) to almost
5400 m (Karakoram), which is largely due to differences in temperature and
precipitation. Supraglacial debris covers an area of 3587±662 km2,
i.e. 10 % of the total glacierized area. Larger glaciers have a higher
share in debris-covered area (up to >20 %), making it an important
factor to be considered in subsequent applications
(https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894707).
De betekenis van de Algemene wet bestuursrecht voor Curaçao
Authors: Rogier L.J.J. 
Published: October 2018

De betekenis van de Algemene wet bestuursrecht voor Curaçao
In deze bijdrage staat de auteur stil bij het belang van de Nederlandse Algemene wet bestuursrecht (Awb) voor de rechtspraktijk in Curaçao. Met de Awb wordt nader betekenis gegeven aan bestuursrechtelijke regels die in Curaçao niet zijn opgeschreven of veel minder zijn uitgewerkt. De vragen die rijzen zijn of dat wel altijd kan en zo ja, aan welke grenzen het overnemen of analoog toepassen van regels uit de Awb in Curaçao dan is gebonden.
De ontwikkeling van de Wet Damocles: burgemeesters trekken zwaard in de strijd tegen drugs
Authors: Bruijn L.M. 
Published: October 2018

De ontwikkeling van de Wet Damocles: burgemeesters trekken zwaard in de strijd tegen drugs
Op grond van artikel 13b Opiumwet sluiten burgemeesters elk jaar honderden panden vanwege drugshandel en hennepteelt. Dit artikel geeft een zo volledig mogelijk overzicht van de ontwikkeling, uitleg en toepassing van deze sluitingsbevoegdheid. Allereerst wordt onderzocht hoe vaak de bevoegdheid wordt toegepast. Daarna vindt een kwantitatieve jurisprudentieanalyse plaats, waarbij o.a. wordt gekeken naar de winkans van belanghebbenden. Deze resultaten worden vervolgens verklaard aan de hand van een meer kwalitatieve jurisprudentieanalyse. Door gebruik van verschillende onderzoeksmethoden en de uitvoerige jurisprudentiebespreking levert dit onderzoek een wetenschappelijke bijdrage aan de discussie over de toepassing en uitbreiding van artikel 13b Opiumwet.
De algoritmische waakhond
Authors: Sviták Jan , Brouwer Erik 
Published: October 2018

De algoritmische waakhond. Datagedreven mededingingstoezicht
In dit artikel gaan wij in op de vraag hoe een mededingingsautoriteit datagedreven technieken kan inzetten om effectiever te worden. Machine learning is in de laatste jaren enorm populair geworden, levert vaak snel goede resultaten op en vormt de basis voor succes van vele e-commerce-bedrijven die (bijna) dagelijks machine learning-algoritmes toepassen om de optimale prijzen te bepalen van al hun producten, gegeven historische transacties die concurrenten aanbieden en gelet op de omvang van de eigen voorraad. Machine learning is echter alleen geschikt voor specifieke vraagstukken. Het verschil tussen causaliteit en voorspelkracht speelt daarbij een belangrijke rol. Vaak past een ‘ouderwetse’ statistische analyse beter bij de onderzoeksvraag over oorzaak en gevolg. Voorbeelden van nuttige toepassingen van machine learning-technieken zijn voorspellingsmodellen en verkennende data-analyse, die op nieuwe inzichten kan wijzen of bepaalde gebeurtenissen kan signaleren. Wij bespreken een simpel algoritme toegepast op detectie van veranderingen in prijsdata en laten zien hoe dit tijdrovende handmatige analyses kan vervangen. Een mededingingsautoriteit kan soortgelijke algoritmes als een belangrijke en noodzakelijke aanvulling gebruiken op de ‘ouderwetse’ maar eveneens nuttige statistische analyses voor o.a. opsporing van kartels. De methode is flexibel qua inzet in verschillende markten en toepassingen van diverse aannames over het gedrag van ondernemingen.
Opzet van een datavoorzieningsfunctie ter ondersteuning van datagedreven toezicht
Authors: van Aerle Wouter , Damhof Ronald , Ouddeken Frank 
Published: October 2018

Opzet van een datavoorzieningsfunctie ter ondersteuning van datagedreven toezicht
Toezichthouders hebben te maken met een steeds grotere stroom aan data. Dit vraagt om toenemende discipline in de verwerking ervan. Uit de principes van goed toezicht volgen niet-functionele eisen – als traceerbaarheid, uitwisselbaarheid en betrouwbaarheid – waaraan de gegevensverwerking moet voldoen. Voor het realiseren hiervan is een datavoorzieningsfunctie nodig, vergelijkbaar met andere bedrijfsfuncties als Finance en HR. Binnen DNB is het datakwadrantenmodel gebruikt om deze realisatie vorm te geven. Het model is een begripsvormend kader, dat de gegevensverwerking vanuit twee perspectieven beschouwt: de aanbod- en vraagzijde van gegevens en een opportunistische versus een systematische manier van werken. Op basis van het model zijn keuzes gemaakt ten aanzien van de technische voortbrenging van data, inrichting van de organisatie, besturing en benodigde kennis en competenties.
« Sur Sisters de Brian de Palma : Le double et le monstre »
Authors: Girval Edith 
Published: October 2018

Le film Sisters de Brian de Palma aborde d’abord la thématique du double et du
dédoublement à travers la figure des sœurs siamoises, figure qui appartient au
registre du monstrueux. Il s’agit de deux sœurs qui sont de vraies jumelles :
apparemment, nous avons affaire à deux fois la même personne, les deux sœurs sont le
double l’une de l’autre, mais en réalité, deux identités émergentes. En plus d’être
jumelles, elles sont siamoises : ce sont deux corps inséparés qui communiquent. Ce
qu’il y a de monstrueux chez elles, c’est qu’elles résultent d’un processus de
dédoublement qui est demeuré inachevé. La reprise d’Hitchcock par De Palma se fait
sur le mode de la démultiplication, mais elle s’opère aussi sur le mode de la
littéralisation : la multiplication des images à travers les fenêtres de (RW ) est
ainsi reprise par De Palma sous la forme du split screen, moment d’agilité technique
qui deviendra la « marque » du réalisateur.
Safety check : réseaux numériques et sentiment de sécurité
Authors: Cavallari Peppe 
Published: October 2018

La fonction de contrôle d’absence de danger (safety check) activée par Facebook
lors des attentats terroristes à Paris, nous a permis d’acceder à un ultérieur
niveau d’intimité, nous entrelaçant encore une fois de plus au réseau dont nous
faisons partie et qui fait autant partie de nous. Le rôle assumé par la plateforme
de Zuckerberg pendant cette nuit de terreur, pose autant de questions philosophiques
sur la relation entre individuel et collectif que de problèmes politiques sur
l’institutionnalisation d’une entreprise privée, forte d’une infrastructure
transversale aux limites de l’appartenance nationale de tout en chacun et qui,
aujourd’hui, hors du web n’a pas de compétiteurs dans une capacité de plus en plus
cruciale : celle de nous saisir en tant que élément d’un réseau.
De la linguistique à la politique
:
A propos de l’ouvrage Ideologies across Nations, d’Alexandre Duchêne
Authors: Viangalli François 
Published: October 2018

L’objet de cette étude est de retracer le mode de pensée des États et de la société
internationale toute entière à l’égard des langues. Commençant son étude à partir de la
consolidation des États-Nations et de l’instauration de la SDN au début du XXe siècle,
l’auteur montre comment a été posée l’équation fondamentale Langue = Nation = État. Il
montre ensuite comment elle a persisté dans le temps, ramenant toujours la question des
langues dans le droit international à celle du statut politique des minorités, faisant ainsi
de celles-ci l’otage d’un passage au nationalisme politique ou au renoncement. Il explique
dès lors, travaux préparatoires à l’appui, avant de donner lieu à une première insertion
dans le Pacte international des droits civils et politiques de 1966. Il montre enfin que le
paradigme Langue = Nation = État est réducteur et contraignant. Il suggère à ce propos un
changement de paradigme, qui séparerait la langue de la Nation et de l’État, pour que,
enfin, la défense des langues et la contestation politique ne soient plus nécessairement
intriquées.
Intraspinal delivery of opiates by an implantable, programmable pump in patients with chronic, intractable pain of nonmalignant origin
Authors: Kanoff Richard B. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The use of intraspinal therapy for the management of intractable pain from nonmalignant causes has not been widely discussed. An implantable, externally programmable infusion pump was used for intraspinal delivery of morphine sulfate to 15 patients with intractable pain from reflex sympathetic dystrophy, arachnoiditis after spinal surgery, or an unknown cause. Dosage patterns were individualized. At follow-up ranging from 2 to 44 months, pain relief was reported as excellent by 8 patients, good by 3, and fair by 4. Six patients have returned to work. Two patients chose to terminate therapy. Few complications occurred, but most patients needed increasingly larger doses over time to maintain pain relief. Intraspinal infusion of morphine sulfate by use of an implanted, externally programmable pump is safe and effective in selected patients with intractable pain of nonmalignant origin.
Uniformly Dispersed Freestanding Carbon Nanofiber/Graphene Electrodes Made by a Scalable Biological Method for High‐Performance Flexible Supercapacitors
Authors: Luo Honglin , Xiong Peixun , Xie Jing , Yang Zhiwei , Huang Yuan , Hu Jimin , Wan Yizao , Xu Yunhua 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA novel facile and scalable strategy is developed to prepare freestanding carbon nanofiber/graphene nanosheet composites using a scalable membrane–liquid interface culture method followed by carbonization. The carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and graphene nanosheets (GNs) are uniformly dispersed in a three‐dimensional (3D) conductive architecture. Robust mechanical properties are demonstrated with fine flexibility, good structure stability, and high specific surface area. As supercapacitor electrodes, the 3D nanocomposite delivers good electrochemical performance with a high capacitance of 215 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and extraordinary cycling stability with no capacitance degradation after 5000 cycles, which are among the best carbon electrodes in supercapacitors. The energy density is as high as 20 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 900 W kg−1, superior to other CNF‐based electrode materials. The superb electrochemical performance of the 3D nanocomposite electrode is ascribed to the unique structure: 3D conductive network, uniform dispersion of carbon nanofibers and graphene nanosheets, robust mechanical property, and large specific surface area. The combination of facile fabrication method, good performance, and robust mechanical property makes the 3D nanocomposites very promising as a new type of superior supercapacitor electrodes.
Organic Bidirectional Phototransistors Based on Diketopyrrolopyrrole and Fullerene
Authors: Kahle Frank‐Julian , Hahn Tobias , Mukhopadhyay Tushita , Puttaraju Boregowda , Patil Satish , Köhler Anna 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIt is shown that simple bilayer devices consisting of the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) monomer Ph‐TDPP‐Ph as donor and C60 as acceptor feature J–V‐characteristics of a bidirectional organic phototransistor where illumination intensity plays the role of the gate voltage as compared to a conventional field‐effect transistor. The output current may therefore be controlled both electrically and optically. The underlying mechanism is based on the good charge transport in Ph‐TDPP‐Ph and C60, the intrinsic dissociation properties of C60, and the presence of an injection barrier for holes. In addition to this, it is demonstrated that the observed behavior of the DPP/C60 system allows the realization of basic logic elements like NOT‐, AND‐, and OR‐Gates, which may provide the basis for advanced analog and digital applications.
Artificial Synapse Emulated by Charge Trapping‐Based Resistive Switching Device
Authors: Zhang Shi‐Rui , Zhou Li , Mao Jing‐Yu , Ren Yi , Yang Jia‐Qin , Yang Guang‐Hu , Zhu Xin , Han Su‐Ting , Roy Vellaisamy A. L. , Zhou Ye 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe traditional Von Neumann architecture‐based computers are considered to be inadequate in the coming artificial intelligence era due to increasing computation complexity and rising power consumption. Neuromorphic computing may be the key role to emulate the human brain functions and eliminate the Von Neumann bottleneck. As a basic unit in the nervous system, a synapse is responsible for transmitting information between neurons. Resistive random access memory (RRAM) is able to imitate the synaptic functions because of its tunable resistive switching behavior. Here, an artificial synapse based on solution processed polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPy)–Au nanoparticle (NP) hybrid is fabricated, various synaptic functions including paired‐pulse facilitation (PPF), posttetanic potentiation (PTP), transformation from short‐term plasticity (STP) to long‐term plasticity (LTP) and learning‐forgetting‐relearning process are emulated, making the polymer–metal NPs hybrid system valuable candidates for the design of novel artificial neural architectures.
Arrangement of foot interosseous muscles in African great apes
Authors: Hirasaki Eishi , Oishi Motoharu 
Published: October 2018

AbstractObjectivesThe dorsal interossei of the human foot are arranged so that they abduct the digits around the second digit, while those of non‐hominoid anthropoid primates are mostly arranged around the third or fourth digit. This is thought to relate to the medial shift in the functional axis, an essential modification in the evolution of the human foot. However, studies of the arrangement of interosseous muscles are relatively limited and there is some debate about their arrangement in great apes. In particular, some researchers claim that the interossei of chimpanzees are arranged around the second digit, whereas others claim that their foot axis lies on the third digit.Materials and MethodsWe examined the arrangement of the foot interosseous muscles in ten chimpanzees, one bonobo, and three gorillas.ResultsThe interossei were arranged around the second digit in two chimpanzees, one bonobo, and one gorilla, whereas the third digit was the axis in the other specimens.DiscussionsThe variation observed suggests that the arrangement of the interosseous muscles of the great apes is in a transitional condition from monkey‐type to human‐type. Considering that osteological and foot pressure research supports the idea that the foot axis is on the second digit in great apes, modification in the interosseous muscles appears to lag behind modification in the metatarsals and foot motion.
Energy Transfer‐Assisted Whispering Gallery Mode Lasing in Conjugated Polymer/Europium Hybrid Microsphere Resonators
Authors: Ngara Zakarias S. , Okada Daichi , Oki Osamu , Yamamoto Yohei 
Published: October 2018

AbstractLanthanide metal complexes display luminescence with narrow bandwidth. Here, we present coupling of the luminescence from europium ion (Eu3+) with whispering gallery modes (WGMs) in conjugated polymer microsphere resonators. Self‐assembly of fluorene–terpyridine alternating copolymer, coordinated by Eu3+ (F8tpy‐Eu3+), forms well‐defined microspheres with an average diameter of 3.2 μm. Upon focused laser excitation, a microsphere of F8tpy copolymer displays WGM photoluminescence (PL) at a wide spectral range from 420 to 680 nm. In contrast, F8tpy‐Eu3+ hybrid microspheres exhibit sharp WGM PL at a narrow spectral range of 615–630 nm, which is characteristic of luminescence from Eu3+. The PL behavior indicates that photoinduced energy transfer from F8tpy to Eu3+ occurs efficiently. Furthermore, the intensity of the PL peak increases nonlinearly upon strong pumping, indicating that a lasing action appears with the threshold of 1.85 mJ cm−2. These results will pave the way for developing microlasers and photonic devices from soft organic materials.
Organocatalysts Derived from Unnatural α‐Amino Acids: Scope and Applications
Authors: Agirre Maddalen , Arrieta Ana , Arrastia Iosune , Cossío Fernando P. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe organocatalytic properties of unnatural α‐amino acids are reviewed. Post‐translational derivatives of natural α‐amino acids include 4‐hydroxy‐l‐proline and 4‐amino‐l‐proline scaffolds, and also proline homologues. The activity of synthetic unnatural α‐amino acid‐based organocatalysts, such as β‐alkyl alanines, alanine‐based phosphines, and tert‐leucine derivatives, are reviewed herein. The organocatalytic properties of unnatural monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic proline derivatives are also reviewed. Several families of these organocatalysts permit the efficient and stereoselective synthesis of complex natural products. Most of the reviewed organocatalysts accelerate the reported reactions through covalent interactions that raise the HOMO (enamine intermediates) or lower the LUMO (iminium intermediates).
Hydrogen‐Bonding‐Assisted Supramolecular Metal Catalysis
Authors: Mote Nilesh R. , Chikkali Samir H. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe process of catalyst screening and discovery still largely relies on traditional ligand‐design approaches, which suffer from complex synthetic requirements and offer limited structural diversity. On the contrary, supramolecular chemistry offers the potential to harness multiple weak secondary interactions to deliver self‐assembled catalysts with diverse structures or to orient substrates to achieve enzyme‐like activity and selectivity. Herein, the application of hydrogen‐bonding (H‐bonding) interactions as a construction element and directing group in “supramolecular transition‐metal catalysis” is critically reviewed and the current state‐of‐the‐art in the field is presented. H‐bonding interactions empower structurally simple ligands to deliver complex self‐assembled catalysts, which have been found to catalyze a gamut of organic transformations, including hydroformylation, hydrogenation, and allylation reactions. As we will discuss, on many occasions, these supramolecular catalysts outperform their analogous covalently linked catalytic systems. The potential of H‐bonding interactions as directing groups has recently been recognized by the scientific community and this Focus Review presents the role of hydrogen‐bonding interactions in directing substrates to obtain excellent selectivities and activities in a range of catalytic transformations.