bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospect and Competence of Quantitative Methods via Real-time PCR in a Comparative Manner: An Experimental Review of Current Methods
Authors: Mahboudi Hossein , Heidari Negin Mohammadizadeh , Rashidabadi Zahra Irani , Anbarestani Ali Houshmand , Karimi Soroush , Darestani Kaveh Darabi 
Published: March 2018

Background:
There are numerous approaches dealing with relative and absolute quantitation. The methods differ in their efficiency assumption and applicability.

Objective:
Current methodologies and rations used in qPCR quantification were compared in an experimental study of transgenic copy number determination of a monoclonal antibody Daclizumab.

Methods:
With an inter and intra-methodical view, variations in relative and absolute quantification strategies were discretely extracted and compared to one another.

Results:
In relative quantification, six methods were studied and the ratios were computed relative to Glucagon as internal control. For Absolute quantification, the calculations were based on standard curve. Relative quantification considers the relative changes in expression levels while Absolute quantification relates the PCR signal to input copy number with a calibration curve.

Conclusion:
The observed unevenness of the ratios in Relative approach pointed mainly to the efficiency changes and its calculation formula. Whereas results in Absolute approach strategies showed homogeneity which indicates the consistency of the calculation method.
Association between Duration of Predialysis Care and Mortality after Dialysis Start
Authors: Liu Ping , Quinn Robert R. , Oliver Matthew J. , Ronksley Paul E. , Hemmelgarn Brenda R. , Quan Hude , Hiremath Swapnil , Bello Aminu K. , Blake Peter G. , Garg Amit X. , Johnson John , Verrelli Mauro , Zacharias James M. , Abd ElHafeez Samar , Tonelli Marcello , Ravani Pietro 
Published: March 2018

Background and objectives
Early nephrology referral is recommended for people with CKD on the basis of observational studies showing that longer nephrology care before dialysis start (predialysis care) is associated with lower mortality after dialysis start. This association may be observed because predialysis care truly reduces mortality or because healthier people with an uncomplicated course of disease will have both longer predialysis care and lower risk for death. We examined whether the survival benefit of longer predialysis care exists after accounting for the potential confounding effect of disease course that may also be affected by predialysis care.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We performed a retrospective cohort study and used data from 3152 adults with end stage kidney failure starting dialysis between 2004 and 2014 in five Canadian dialysis programs. We obtained duration of predialysis care from the earliest nephrology outpatient visit to dialysis start; markers of disease course, including inpatient or outpatient dialysis start and residual kidney function around dialysis start; and all-cause mortality after dialysis start.

Results
The percentages of participants with 0, 1–119, 120–364, and ≥365 days of predialysis care were 23%, 8%, 10%, and 59%, respectively. When we ignored markers of disease course as in previous studies, longer predialysis care was associated with lower mortality (hazard ratio120–364 versus 0–119 days, 0.60; 95% confidence interval, 0.46 to 0.78]; hazard ratio≥365 versus 0–119 days, 0.60; 95% confidence interval, 0.51 to 0.71; standard Cox model adjusted for demographics and laboratory and clinical characteristics). When we additionally accounted for markers of disease course using the inverse probability of treatment weighted Cox model, this association was weaker and no longer significant (hazard ratio120–364 versus 0–119 days, 0.84; 95% confidence interval, 0.60 to 1.18; hazard ratio≥365 versus 0–119 days, 0.88; 95% confidence interval, 0.69 to 1.13).

Conclusions
The association between longer predialysis care and lower mortality after dialysis start is weaker and imprecise after accounting for patients’ course of disease.
THE EFFECT OF LOCATION AND FACILITIES SERVICES USER SATISFACTION CONTAINER LOADING AND UNLOADING IN PORT OF INDONESIA IV (Persero) BRANCH MERAUKE
Authors: Kana Tarsisius 
Published: March 2018

The Influence of Location and Facilities Against Satisfaction of Container Unloading Service User at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Merauke Branch.This study aims to determine how much influence the location and facilities to the satisfaction of service users. Locations have indicators: access, visibility, traffic and facilities have indicators: organizational characteristics and objectives, land availability and space and space requirements, flexibility, aesthetic factors, communities and the environment, construction and operation costs while service user satisfaction has indicators: customer satisfaction , dimensions of customer satisfaction, confirmation of expectations, repurchase interest, willingness to recommend, customer dissatisfaction.The method used in this research is quantitative method by using the technique of processing descriptive data, data collecting technique with interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Sampling technique used incidental sampling. The measurement using likert scale and processed using SPSS version 23 program to calculate the validity and reliability test, calculate hypothesis test that is t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The result of research shows that location and facility variables together have a positive influence on service user satisfaction at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Merauke Branch. This can be proven from the result of F count 39.984> 3.11 with significance level 0.000 ≤ 0.05, then Ho is rejected Ha accepted. Itcan be concluded there is a positive and significant relationship between location and facility to the satisfaction of service users of loading and unloading of containers at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Merauke Branch.The result of research shows that location and facility variables together have a positive influence on service user satisfaction at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Merauke Branch. This can be proven from the result of F count 39.984> 3.11 with significance level 0.000 ≤ 0.05, then Ho is rejected Ha accepted. It can be concluded there is a positive and significant relationship between location and facility to the satisfaction of service users of loading and unloading of containers at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Merauke Branch.
A Review on Various Approaches of Image Steganography and Data Security
Authors: Saini Mangat , Pratibha . 
Published: March 2018

Images are used as the popular cover objects for steganography. A message is embedded in a digital image through an embedding algorithm, using the secret key. In this process image is divided into different regions for the detection of least significant bits available in different images. The no. of bits that can be utilized for image enhancement depend upon the pixel intensity the low intensity pixel utilizes less no. of bits and pixel having a high intensity utilized maximum bits in the process of hiding the image. The issue in this is security for prevention image from stegnalysis attack and the secret data is available in such a manner as it transmitted.in this paper a review on various approaches have been done that has been used for embedding of secret information behind the cover object.
Gestão de riscos e segurança do paciente: mapeamento dos riscos de eventos adversos na emergência de um hospital de ensino
Authors: Brandão Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque , Brito Odézio Damasceno , Barros Lívia Moreira 
Published: March 2018

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar o risco de desenvolvimento de eventos adversos na emergência de um hospital de ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e quantitativa, desenvolvida na emergência de um hospital de ensino público no estado do Ceará. A população investigada constituiu-se de 163 pacientes e a coleta de dados foi realizada diariamente durante os três turnos de domingo a domingo durante o mês de julho de 2017, por observação participante e entrevista com os pacientes a partir de instrumento estruturado. Com relação aos dados sociodemográficos verificou-se a predominância de pacientes do sexo masculino (65%). A idade variou de 18 a 94 anos, com predominância na faixa etária de 50 a 69 anos (32,5%). No tocante aos riscos para eventos adversos, foram nomeados os quatro tipos predominantes quanto ao risco de se desenvolverem na unidade em estudo: risco de flebite (82,8%), risco de quedas (26,9%), risco de broncoaspiração (39,2%) e risco de lesões por pressão (58,8%). Este estudo permitiu concluir que a identificação de riscos é fundamental para a prevenção de eventos adversos nos serviços hospitalares, sendo uma prática importante para qualificar a assistência e impedir que o paciente desenvolva algum dano durante o período intra-hospitalar. Palavras-chave: serviço hospitalar de emergência, segurança do paciente, cuidados de enfermagem, qualidade da assistência à saúde.
PENGEMBANGAN TUTORIAL ONLINE YANG MENGINTEGRASIKAN PANDUAN BELAJAR MANDIRI UNTUK MELATIH SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Rahayu Ucu , Widodo Ari 
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study is to analyze the development of an online tutorial program that integrates independence learning guides to train studentsâ€™ independence learning in distance biology education. The method of the research is research and development. Sample of the study is Biology Education students of a distance education institution in Indonesia who take online learning tutorial of Anatomy and Human Physiology, Animal Development, Biology Learning Strategy, and Evaluation of Biology Learning in first semester of academic year of 2016. Data collected by questionnaire of learning independence, open questionnaires, tests, and interviews. The results show there is an increase in student self-regulated in the low category and improvement of learning outcomes in the medium category. In addition, students assessed positively to self-regulated learning exercises that were integrated into the online tutorial. Therefore, the implementation of online tutorial that integrates the study guide can improve studentsâ€™ learning independence and student learning outcomes.Â Abstrak:Â Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan program tutorial online yang mengintegrasikan panduan belajar mandiri untuk melatihkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Pendidikan Tinggi Jarak jauh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi salah satu institusi pendidikan jarak jauh di Indonesia yang mengikuti tutorial online mata kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi Manusia, Perkembangan Hewan, Strategi Pembelajaran Biologi, dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Biologi pada tahun akademik 2016 semester satu. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, angket kemandirian belajar, angket terbuka, tes, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan tutorial online terdapat peningkatan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa pada kategori rendah dan peningkatan hasil belajar pada kategori sedang. Selain itu, mahasiswa menilai positif terhadap latihan kemandirian belajar yang diintegrasikan ke dalam tutorial online tersebut. Dengan demikian, penerapan tutorial online yang mengintegrasikan panduan belajar dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
PENGARUH KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA
Authors: Hutagalung I Dewa Nyoman , Wibawa I Made Artha 
Published: March 2018

Turnover Intention dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan dikarenakan biaya rekrutmen dan seleksi yang timbul akibat turnover intention tersebut, salah satu faktor yang dapat mengurangi turnover intention adalah keadilan organisasional dan komitmen organisasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Denpasar Gajah Mada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keadilan organisasional terhadap komitmen organisasional dan turnover intention karyawan tidak tetap pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Denpasar Gajah Mada.
Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 93 responden. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert 5 poin untuk mengukur 18 item pernyataan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Jalur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keadilan organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, keadilan organisasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan tehadap turnover intention, komitmen organisasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Denpasar Gajah Mada.

Kata kunci: keadilan organisasional, komitmen organisasional, turnover intention
PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY DAN CONSUMER SATISFACTION PADA BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: SP A. A. Gede Tresna , Seminari Ni Ketut 
Published: March 2018

Increased cultural intention to buy the community along with increasing loyalty to a product brand. This paper aims to analyze the influence of brand equity and customer satisfaction on Nevada brand loyalty products in Denpasar City. The study was conducted in Denpasar with sample size of 140 respondents using purposive sampling method. The results of the analysis found that brand equity has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty. Suggestions that can be recommended for manufacturers of Nevada brand products should consider the position of a brand in accordance with consumer views such as maintaining product quality, product prices so as to increase consumer loyalty. Nevada must maintain the quality of service provided so far to consumers, because the quality of service as a key that determines customer satisfaction so as to increase customer loyalty to buy products Nevada in Denpasar.

Keywords: brand equity, customer satisfaction, brand loyalty
Pengaruh Retail Mix terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Foodmart Primo Lippo Mall Kuta
Authors: Hermawan Adam , Mandala Kastawan 
Published: March 2018

Strategi yang dapat digunakan pengusaha bisnis ritel dalam memenangkan persaingan adalah dengan menerapkan strategi retail mix yang tepat. Unsur dari bauran ritel dapat dipadukan dan dikombinasikan sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat memuaskan dan mempertahankan pelanggan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh retail mix secara simultan dan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Foodmart Primo Lippo Mall Kuta. Subjek penelitian adalah adalah seluruh pelanggan Foodmart Primo Lippo Mall Kuta, dengan sampel sebanyak 115 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Data di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa retail mix (harga, merchandise, promosi, pelayanan, lokasi toko, dan atmosfer gerai) secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Foodmart Primo Lippo Mall Kuta. Hal ini memiliki makna bahwa semakin baik penerapan retail mix pada Foodmart Primo Lippo Mall Kuta maka semakin bertambah pula tingkat kepuasan pelanggan.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PROGRAM SIMPANAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PSKS) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KELURAHAN BANGUNSARI, KECAMATAN DOLOPO, KABUPATEN MADIUN 2014
Authors: Hakim Chandra 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada program dana bantuan Program Simpanan<br />Keluarga Sejahtera (PSKS) di Kelurahan Bangunsari, Kecamatan Dolopo,<br />Kabupaten Madiun. Program ini merupakan program pengurangan <br />kemiskinan dari Pemerintah Pusat sesuai amanat UUD 45 dan Pancasila.<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dampak<br />penyaluran bantuan, dan hambatan beserta faktor pendukung dilaksanakannya<br />program PSKS di Kelurahan Bangunsari. Perolehan data pada penelitian ini<br />melalui teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi<br />(berupa data kualitatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan terbagi<br />atas 4 tahap yaitu, persiapan pelaksanaan, pendataan sasaran penerima,<br />penyebaran undangan penerima dan pengambilan dana bantuan. Evaluasi<br />dilaksanakannya program ini di Kelurahan Bangunsari terdapat 2 hal yaitu<br />1)ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima bantuan dan 2) keefektifan program ini terkait<br />dengan upaya pengurangan kemiskinan. Dampak dilaksakannya program PSKS<br />ini yaitu (1) dampak jangka pendek terkai tmanfaat program ini terhadap efek<br />kenaikan harga BBM yang diikuti kenaikan kebutuhan bahan-bahan pokok dan<br />(2) dampak jangka panjang terkait lemahnya efek kemampuan program ini dalam<br />upaya pengurangan kemiskinan. Selain itu, ada 2 dampak lain yaitu, (1) dampak<br />positif terkait dengan manfaat program bantuan dana ini sebagai pemenuhan<br />kebutuhan mendesak masyarakat karena naiknya harga BBM yang diikuti oleh<br />kenaikan harga bahan pokok. dan (2) dampak negative terkait dengan munculnya<br />sifat ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah yang memunculkan<br />kecemburuan social terhadap penerima bantuan. Hambatan dilaksanakannya<br />program ini adalah permasalahan tepat dan tidak tepatnya program dan faktor<br />pendukungnya adalah kooperatif semua komponen masyarakat dan pemerintah<br />Kelurahan (juga Kecamatan, Polsek dan Koramil).
PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP MANDIRI DANTANGGUNG JAWAB MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Elviana Premita Sari 
Published: March 2018

<p>Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan mata pelajaran yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman.Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memuat materi tentang isu-isu global, seperti identitas, ketergantungan, moralitas, budaya, etnis, agama, hak, dan tanggung jawab.isu-isu global tersebut merupakan masalah kewarganegaraan global yang terjadi tidak hanya di negara Indonesia, tetapi juga di negara-negara lain. Tanggung jawab dan mandiri penting untuk dikembangkan pada generasi muda sehingga dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman.Jika sikap mandiri adala pada diri pribadi dalam mengerjakan tugas maka generasi muda akan tanggung jawab pula dalam penyelesaian tugas yang diberikan. Kedua karakter tersebut dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.Sikap mandiri dan tanggung jawab dapat dibentuk melalui metode pembelajaran yang menekankan pada peran aktif peserta didik, membutuhkan kerja individu dan kelompok, dan membutuhkan pemecahan masalah. Metode yang dimaksud adalah metode pembelajaran sosiodrama. Makalah ini akan mendiskripsikan pentingnya sikap mandiri dantanggung jawab serta pembentukan sikap mandiridan tanggung jawabmelalui penerapan metode sosiodrama.</p>
Faktor Ibu dan Faktor Bayi Dengan Respon Fisiologi (Saturasi O2) Pada Bayi Prematur Yang Dilakukan Developmental Care
Authors: Amatiria Gustop , Patria Armen 
Published: March 2018

<p>Prematurity is the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 years in the world and in Indonesia in 2012 recorded around 675,700 or 15.5 per 100 births. Premature infant mortality is largely due to maladaptive environmental response extrauterine causing the baby's environmental stress causing problems in the circulation, oxygenation and metabolic that can interfere with the growth and development neurophysiologic of a baby so that in premature infants should be done Developmental Care Efforts (Light and Sound Setting). Differences Maternal and infant factors may affect the optimization of the application of developmental care by regulating light and sound received by infants in an effort to optimize the growth of infant development in the perinatology space to achieve a normal physiological response in which one indicator is the adequacy of O2 indicated by oxygen Saturation value (Sa O2). This study aimed to determine the relationship between mother and infant factors after Development Care (light and sound settings) received with physiological response (Sa O2), premature babies. The research design used was analytical with cross sectional approach. The samples used by 45 infants were selected by consecutive sampling technique. The analysis used a correlation test to determine the strength of the relationship (r) and 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status and SaO2 (r = -0.509; p value = 0.016), but no significant relationship between maternal age and SaO2 (r = -0.005; p-value = 0.982); history of diseases during pregnancy with SaO2 (r = 0.121; p-value = 0,591); gestational age with SaO2 (r = -0.004; p-value = 0.985); neuromuscular maturity with SaO2 (r = -0.64; p-value = 0.777); weight with SaO2 (r = -0.189; p-value = 0.399); length of body with SaO2 (r = -0.028; p-value = 0.901).</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Mother, Premature infant, Developmental care<strong></strong></p>
Nursing diagnoses in patients with nephropathies / Diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes nefropatas / Diagnósticos de enfermería en pacientes nefropáticos
Authors: Silva dos Santos Aline Maiane , De Araújo Campelo Sônia Maria , Dos Santos Wenysson Noleto , Rosendo da Silva Richardson Augusto 
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: identificar na produção nacional disponível, os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequente associados ao paciente renal crônico. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com os descritores: Insuficiência renal crônica, Assistência de enfermagem e Diagnóstico de enfermagem. A busca foi realizada em dois bancos de dados: LILACS E BDENF. Foram considerados artigos originais no idioma português, no período de 2004 a 2014. Resultados: A revisão foi estruturada em quatro artigos científicos na LILACS e oito artigos científicos na BDENF, perfazendo um total de doze artigos científicos. Após análise dos doze artigos refinados pelos critérios de inclusão, identificou-se um total de 28 diagnósticos de enfermagem atribuídos aos pacientes nefropatas. Conclusão: Foram identificados e descritos vinte e oito diagnósticos de enfermagem a partir dos artigos analisados. A identificação e descrição destes diagnósticos de enfermagem permitiram conhecer quais são os diagnósticos mais frequentes associados aos pacientes renalíticos frente à DRC.
Geleneksel Konut Mimarisinin Sürdürülebilirlik Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Ayvalık ve Oxford Evleri Örneği
Authors: KISTIR Mehmet Rafet , KURTOĞLU Duygu 
Published: March 2018

Coğrafi
ve sosyolojik etmenlerin mimari tasarım üzerinde büyük etkisi vardır. Bu
etkiler özellikle geleneksel mimaride
dikkat çeken unsurlardır. Yapının ısı kontrolü, aydınlanma miktarı,
yönlenmesi, boyutları, yapım sistemleri ve malzemesi gibi fiziksel özellikler
günümüz konutlarına kıyasla yerel mimaride daha çok önem kazanır. Tüm etmenler
göz önüne alındığında sürdürülebilirliğin tanımı da kendiliğinden yapılmış
olur. Bu çalışmada benzer iklim koşullarına sahip Türkiye'de bulunan Ayvalık
ilçesi ve İngiltere'de Oxford şehri
geleneksel taş evleri sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında incelenmiştir.