bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTUDOS FLORÍSTICOS E FITOSSOCIOLÓGICOS EM AMBIENTES RIPÁRIOS DAS REGIÕES SUDESTE E CENTRO-OESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Gonzaga Anne Priscila Dias , Machado Evandro Luiz Mendonça , Pinto José Roberto Rodrigues , Gripp Aglaia Maciel 
Published: September 2019

Os estudos sobre a composição florística devem ser considerados de extrema relevância uma vez que oferecem informações imprescindíveis para a compreensão da estrutura e da dinâmica vegetacional, sendo, portanto, consideradas essenciais para o conhecimento da regeneração natural e formas de manejo. Especialmente quando estes são realizados em ambientes ripários visto que os mesmos abrigam elevada riqueza natural, a qual por si só, já justificaria os estudos para conservação e manejo da sua biodiversidade, assim sendo, estas destacam-se por sua elevada riqueza de espécies, diversidade genética e proteção dos recursos hídricos, solos, fauna silvestre e aquática. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico dos estudos realizados em ambientes ripários nas regiões Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do Brasil e descrever quais as principais indagações destes estudos. Neste trabalho foi possível verificar que os conhecimentos acerca dessas florestas evoluíram de simples trabalhos de florística para estudos bastante elaborados onde são avaliados o papel de variáveis ambientais na dinâmica da composição florística e estrutural destes ambientes, o que demonstra o crescente interesse por parte dos pesquisadores em realizar estudos mais elaborados para as análises florísticas e estruturais em uma escala tanto espacial como temporal.Palavras-chave: ambientes úmidos; comunidade arbórea; conhecimento científico. FLORISTIC AND PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES RIPARIAN FORESTS IN THE SOUTHEAST AND MIDWEST OF BRAZIL ABSTRACT: Studies on floristic composition should be considered extremely relevant since they provide essential information for the understanding of vegetation structure and dynamics and are therefore considered essential for the knowledge of natural regeneration and management forms. Especially when they are carried out in a riparian environment since they shelter high natural wealth, which in itself would justify studies for the conservation and management of its biodiversity, thus, these stand out for their high species richness, diversity genetics and protection of water resources, soils, wild and aquatic fauna. This study aimed to carry out a bibliographic survey of the studies carried out in riparian environments in the Southeast and Center-West regions of Brazil and to describe the main inquiries of these studies. In this work it was possible to verify that the knowledge about these forests evolved from simple floristic works to very elaborate studies where the role of environmental variables in the dynamics of the floristic and structural composition of these environments is evaluated, which demonstrates the growing interest on the part of the researchers in more elaborate studies for floristic and structural analyzes on a spatial and temporal scale.Keywords: wetlands; community of trees; scientific knowledge.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE ESPÉCIES VEGETAIS NO TOPSOIL: IMPLICAÇÕES NA RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREAS MINERADAS
Authors: Nascimento Gleisson , Pereira José Aldo Alves , Barros Dalmo Arantes , Silva Rossi Allan , Ferreira Josimar Batista , Moraes Railma Pereira , Borges Luís Antônio Coimbra 
Published: September 2019

A distribuição espacial das espécies vegetais no topsoil antes da mineração é ferramenta importante e pode fundamentar atividades de recuperação de áreas mineradas. Neste trabalho foi realizada uma análise da distribuição espacial de quatro espécies com abordagem sobre a dinâmica da regeneração em ambientes campestres. Amostras da camada superficial do solo (cinco cm) foram coletadas em agosto de 2011 e março de 2012 em áreas de campos de altitude na região do Planalto de Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. As amostras foram dispostas em bandejas e a germinação avaliada em casa de vegetação. Quatro espécies com maior representatividade de germinação foram selecionadas para verificar os padrões de distribuição nos períodos seco e chuvoso por meio da análise de krigagem, e destacou-se a distribuição de A. fastigiatum sugerindo sua potencial indicação para recuperação de áreas após mineração.Palavras-chave: krigagem; áreas degradadas; mapeamento vegetal. SPACE DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES IN TOPSOIL: IMPLICATIONS TO RECOVERY OF MINING AREAS ABSTRACT: The spatial distribution of plant species in topsoil prior to mining is an important tool and may support recovery activities for mined areas. In this work an analysis of the spatial distribution of four species was carried out to verify its distribution with approach on the dynamics of regeneration in rural environments. Samples of the topsoil (5 cm) were collected in August 2011 and March 2012 in areas of altitude fields in the Planalto region of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. They were arranged in trays and evaluated in a greenhouse. Four species with greater germination representativeness were selected to verify distribution patterns in dry and rainy periods through kriging analysis. Therefore, differences in the spatial distribution of the species were identified, highlighting the distribution of A. fastigiatum suggesting its potential indication for recovery of areas after mining.Keywords: kriging; degraded areas; vegetation mapping.
ATIVIDADE ACARICIDA DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS SOBRE Tetranychus ludeni (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) EM DUAS CULTIVARES DE ALGODOEIRO
Authors: Bezerra Yasmin Bruna de Siqueira , Oliveira José Vargas de , Ramalho Taciana Keila dos Anjos , Barbosa Douglas Rafael e Silva , Oliveira Carlos Romero Ferreira de , Oliveira Cláudia Helena Cysneiros Matos de , Lima Neto Ibsen Francisco Assis 
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos repelentes e as taxas de crescimento populacional de óleos essenciais de Corymbia citriodora, Ocimum basilicum e Myracroduon urundeuva sobre o ácaro vermelho Tetranychus ludeni (Zacher) em algodoeiro de fibra colorida. Para o teste de repelência, óleos de Corymbia citriodora, Ocimum basilicum e Myracroduon urundeuva foram testados em diferentes concentrações sobre fêmeas adultas de T. ludeni, assim como para o teste de crescimento populacional, onde as cultivares foram tratadas com óleos essenciais. O efeito repelente foi verificado para todos os óleos testados nas duas cultivares de algodão colorida. As taxas instantâneas de crescimento populacional para T. ludeni nas cultivares de algodoeiro BRS Verde e BRS Rubi foram todas positivas (ri> 0), indicando que a população está em estado ascendente, no entanto, a população cresceu a uma taxa menor quando comparada ao controle. Os óleos essenciais de C. citriodora, O. basilicum e M. urundeuva apresentam efeito acaricida e potencial controle alternativo de T. ludeni em algodoeiro de fibras coloridas sem causar danos ao algodoeiro.Palavras-chave: ácaro vermelho; algodão colorido; controle alternativo; taxa instantânea de crescimento; repelência. ACARICIDAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS ON RED MITETetranychus ludeni (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) IN TWO COTTON CULTIVARS ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the repellent and population growth rates of essential oils of Corymbia citriodora, Ocimum basilicum and Myracroduon urundeuva on the red mite Tetranychus ludeni (Zacher) in cotton fiber. For the repellency test, oils of Corymbia citriodora, Ocimum basilicum and Myracroduon urundeuva were tested in different concentrations on adult females of T. ludeni, as well as for the population growth test, where the cultivars were treated with essential oils. The repellent effect was verified for all tested oils the two cultivars of colored cotton. The instant population growth rates for T. ludeni in the cultivars BRS Verde and BRS Rubi were all positive (ri> 0), indicating that the population is in an upward, however, the population grew at a lower rate when compared to the control. The essential oils of C. citriodora, O. basilicum and M. urundeuva have an acaricidal effect and potential alternative control of T. ludeni in cotton from colored fibers without causing damage to the cotton.Keywords: Red mite; colored cotton; essential oils; instant growth rate; repellency.
ALTERAÇÃO NA COBERTURA FLORESTAL DA REGIÃO NOROESTE DA AMAZÔNIA MATOGROSSENSE
Authors: Piva Luani Rosa de Oliveira , Martins Neto Rorai Pereira 
Published: September 2019

Nos últimos anos, a intensificação das atividades antrópicas modificadoras da cobertura vegetal do solo em território brasileiro vem ocorrendo em larga escala. Para fins de monitoramento das alterações da cobertura florestal, as técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto da vegetação são ferramentas imprescindíveis, principalmente em áreas extensas e de difícil acesso, como é o caso da Amazônia brasileira. Neste sentido, objetivou-se com este trabalho identificar as mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo no período de 20 anos nos municípios de Aripuanã e Rondolândia, Noroeste do Mato Grosso, visando quantificar as áreas efetivas que sofreram alterações. Para tal, foram utilizadas técnicas de classificação digital de imagens Landsat 5 TM e Landsat 8 OLI em três diferentes datas (1995, 2005 e 2015) e, posteriormente, realizada a detecção de mudanças para o uso e cobertura do solo. A classificação digital apresentou resultados excelentes, com índice Kappa acima de 0,80 para os mapas gerados, indicando ser uma ferramenta potencial para o uso e cobertura do solo. Os resultados denotaram uma conversão de áreas florestais principalmente para atividades antrópicas agrícolas, na ordem de 472 km², o que representa uma perda de 1,3% de superfície de floresta amazônica na região de estudo.Palavras-chave: conversão de áreas florestais; uso e cobertura do solo; classificação digital; análise multitemporal. CHANGE IN FOREST COVER OF THE NORTHWEST REGION OF AMAZON IN MATO GROSSO STATE ABSTRACT: In the past few years, the intensification of anthropic activities that modify the soil-vegetation cover in Brazil’s land has been occurring on a large scale. To monitor the forest cover changes, the techniques of Remote Sensing of vegetation are essential tools, especially in large areas and with difficult access, as is the case of the Brazilian Amazon. The aim of this work was to identify the changes in land use and land cover, over the past 20 years, in the municipalities of Aripuanã and Rondolândia, Northwest of Mato Grosso State, in order to quantify the effective altered areas. Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI digital classification images techniques were used in three different dates (1995, 2005 and 2015) and, later, the detection to the land use and land cover changes. The digital classification showed excellent results, with kappa index above 0.80 for the generated maps, indicating the digital classification as a potential tool for land use and land cover. Results reflect the conversion of forest areas mainly for agricultural activities, in the order of 472 km², representing a loss of 1.3% of Amazon forest surface in the study region.Keywords: forest conversion; land use and land cover; digital classification; multitemporal analysis.
MOSCAS-DAS-FRUTAS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), SUAS PLANTAS HOSPEDEIRAS E PARASITOIDES (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) NO NORTE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Michele Emily Souza da , Wochner Michel Ariquenes , Sousa Maria do Socorro Miranda de , Barreto Marliton Rocha , Silva Ricardo Adaime da 
Published: September 2019

As moscas-das-frutas estão presentes em todas as regiões do Brasil e são responsáveis por grandes perdas econômicas em pomares comerciais. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de determinar a riqueza de espécies de moscas-das-frutas, suas respectivas plantas hospedeiras e seus parasitoides em municípios da região norte de Mato Grosso. Foram realizadas coletas de frutos de 34 espécies vegetais, de julho de 2016 a novembro de 2017. Os frutos coletados foram acondicionados em recipientes plásticos para observar a emergência das moscas-das-frutas e parasitoides. Foram obtidos 2.709 espécimes de moscas-das-frutas (cinco espécies) e 179 espécimes de parasitoides (três espécies). Este trabalho apresenta os primeiros registros de hospedeiros de moscas-das-frutas para o Mato Grosso. Adicionalmente, os parasitoides Utetes anastrephae Viereck e Asobara anastrephae (Muesebeck) são relatados pela primeira vez no Estado.Palavras-chave: Anastrepha; Ceratitis capitata; Relação tritrófica; Amazônia Meridional. FRUIT FLIES, THEIR HOST PLANTS AND PARASITOIDS IN THE NORTHERN STATE OF MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL ABSTRACT: Fruit flies are present in all regions of Brazil and are responsible for large economic losses in commercial orchards. This work aimed to determine the richness of fruit fly species, their host plants and their parasitoids in municipalities in the northern region of Mato Grosso. We collected fruits from 34 plant species, from July 2016 to November 2017. The collected fruits were packed in plastic containers to observe the emergence of fruit flies and parasitoids. We obtained 2,709 specimens of fruit flies (five species) and 179 specimens of parasitoids (three species). This work presents the first records of hosts of fruit flies for Mato Grosso. In addition, the parasitoids Utetes anastrephae Viereck and Asobara anastrephae (Muesebeck) are reported for the first time in the State.Keywords: Anastrepha; Ceratitis capitata; Tritrophic relationship; Southern Amazon.
Alexander First Nations Parents’ Perceptions of a School Nutrition Policy
Authors: Gillies Christina ,   Alexander Research Committee, Farmer Anna , Maximova Katerina , Willows Noreen D. 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: A school nutrition policy (SNP) is one promising school-based health promotion strategy to improve the food environments of First Nations children. The aim of this study was to explore First Nations parents’ perceptions of a SNP. Methods: A process evaluation of policy implementation was conducted using a mixed-methods design. Parents (n = 83) completed a 19-question survey to capture their perceptions of the policy. Survey responses informed questions in an 11-question semi-structured interview guide. Transcripts from interviews with parents (n = 10) were analyzed using content analysis to identify barriers and facilitators to policy implementation. Results: Parents were supportive of the SNP and the school’s food programs, which they perceived as helping to address community concerns related to nutrition. However, some parents opposed the restriction of unhealthy foods at school celebrations and fundraisers. In addition, despite being aware of the SNP, parents were unable to demonstrate an understanding of the SNP content. Finally, parents struggled to provide their children with healthy foods to bring to school due to lack of affordable and accessible food in the community. Conclusions: Although SNPs may be well-received in First Nations communities, their implementation must be supported by parent involvement and consideration of wider socioeconomic conditions.
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Protocol Comparison
Authors: Perry Omer , Wacht Oren , Jaffe Eli , Sinuany-Stern Zilla , Bitan Yuval 
Published: September 2019

Background Early identification of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has been proven to increase survival rates. Toward this goal, emergency medical dispatchers commonly use one of two types of emergency medical dispatcher systems, each with a unique OHCA protocol. The criteria-based dispatch (CBD) protocol is a set of guidelines and prompts intended for dispatchers with clinical background and experience, while the medical priority dispatch (MPD) is a scripted caller interrogation protocol intended for non-healthcare dispatchers. The objective of this study was to compare CBD and MPD protocols in terms of accuracy and duration of the identification process. Methods To compare the two protocols we conducted an OHCA simulation of an emergency phone call by a bystander. Two groups participated in the simulation: 1) emergency medical technicians during paramedic vocational training, in the role of CBD dispatchers, and 2) non-healthcare personnel in the role of MPD dispatchers. Dispatchers were asked to identify whether a patient was having a cardiac arrest based on the information they received from the bystander. Results Duration of the OHCA identification process was significantly shorter for participants using MPD (CBD 50 seconds vs. MPD 33 seconds, p=0.003). The OHCA accuracy was 86.49% for the CBD and 82.86% for MPD, but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.60). Conclusion The advantages of each protocol suggest that some combination of the two protocols may optimise the OHCA identification process, leading to increased accuracy and shorter duration of the identification process.
Забезпечення стійкості системи охорони здоров’я
Authors: Firsova O. D.  
Published: September 2019

У статті досліджено поняття “стійкість системи охорони здоров’я” як здатність системи протистояти загрозам, долати їх руйнівний вплив і пристосовуватися до негативних наслідків шляхом збереження і відновлення основних структур і притаманних функцій системи.
Здійснено аналіз процесу формування стійкої системи охорони (розробка концептуальної моделі системи, розробка візії та можливих сценаріїв, визначення ключових змінних, оцінка зацікавленими сторонами всього процесу та наслідків). Проаналізовано умови забезпечення стійкості системи охорони здоров’я.
Нормативно-правове забезпечення системи соціального захисту дітей-сиріт, дітей, позбавлених батьківського піклування, та дітей уразливих категорій в Україні
Authors: Protsenko O. V.  
Published: September 2019

У статті проаналізовано питання нормативно-правового забезпечення системи соціального захисту дітей-сиріт, дітей, позбавлених батьківського піклування та дітей уразливих категорій в Україні. Виділено основні напрями розвитку національної моделі державного управління системою соціального захисту дітей цих категорій. Означено проблемні питання в діяльності відповідальних органів державної влади із впровадження державної політики у зазначеній галузі. Підкреслено необхідність комплексного підходу до вирішення проблем, що залишаються актуальними, задля вдосконалення вітчизняного законодавства.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN YANG DITERAPKAN CAMAT DI KANTOR KECAMATAN TUBBI TARAMANU KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Jaya Andi Risma , , Nurmillah 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan Camat di Kantor Kecamatan Tubbi Taramanu. Tipe penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan desain penelitian adalah kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran atau penjelasan tentang gaya kepemimpinan Camat dalam memberi motivasi pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Tubbi Taramanu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Adapun Informan yang dipilih yaitu : Sekretaris Kecamatan, Kepala-kepala Seksi dan Subseksi, Para Staf di Kantor Kecamatan Tubbi Taramanu, Lurah/ Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Tubbi Taramanu.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Studi kepustakaan, yaitu mempelajari dan menganalisa buku atau bahan tulisan yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian. Studi lapangan, yaitu pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan dengan cara langsung mengunjungi lokasi penelitian yaitu Kantor Kecamatan Tubbi Taramanu Kabupaten Polman, melalui : Obeservasi Wawancara. Teknik Analisis Data, Data primer dan sekunder yang terkumpul, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan Camat Tubbi Taramanu dalam memotivasi pegawainya menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan transaksional. Hal ini dikarenakan Camat cenderung menjanjikan imbalan kepada para pegawainya (khususnya tenaga honorer) terhadap kinerja mereka. Camat belum mampu memberikan motivasi secara optimal karena Camat belum mampu mengetahui kebutuhan psikologis pegawainya yang disebabkan karena Camat kurang dalam melakukan interaksi dan komunikasi yang baik dengan para pegawainya sehingga terjadi kekakuan diantara keduanya.
Le rôle de la norme dans la performance individuelle des salariés : perspective de réductions des injonctions paradoxales organisationnelles
Authors: Meier Olivier , Brière Mathilde , Le Roy Jeanne 
Published: September 2019

Dans un contexte économique concurrentiel, le grand paradoxe des organisations tient à la nécessité de réduire la variabilité humaine afin d’assurer une performance fiable tout en laissant de la place à cette variabilité pour permettre son évolution et son adaptation. Ce paradoxe, perçu comme antagoniste, est le reflet de l’opposition de deux traditions de pensée critique, l’une, issue du taylorisme, posant que la norme doit toujours être respectée (H. Wallon, 1947 ; M. Weber, 1921), l’autre, issue des travaux contemporains en psychologie du travail et sociologie des organisations, défendant qu’elle ne peut jamais l’être (Y. Clot, 1995 ; C. Dejours, 2003). Nous proposons ici une troisième alternative quant au rôle de la norme dans la performance individuelle des salariés. Dans une perspective de réduction des injonctions paradoxales auxquelles sont confrontés les salariés contemporains, cet article a pour objet d’analyser la place des comportements s’écartant de la norme dans les organisations et leur lien avec la performance individuelle au travail. L’analyse et la confrontation des recherches sur la performance individuelle aux travaux sur la déviance positive nous a permis d’établir une typologie intégrative des comportements constructifs au travail. À partir de cette typologie, nous entendons la nécessité d’accompagner les comportements s’écartant de la norme afin de permettre une capacité d’évolution et d’adaptation nécessaire au maintien de l’organisation sur le marché. Il s’agit ainsi de ne plus considérer l’organisation habilitante et disciplinante dans une opposition thématique mais plutôt dans un rapport dialogique (G. Koenig et al., 2016).
L’impact de l’intelligence émotionnelle et de l’intelligence morale sur l’innovation produits/services : rôle du Customer Knowledge Management
Authors: Methamem Boudali Rim , Mouelhi Jebabli Sarra 
Published: September 2019

La connaissance client présente une des ressources stratégiques cruciales pour la survie de l’entreprise (J. Billé et R. Soparnot, 2005) particulièrement dans le cas d’innovation. En effet, les entreprises ont besoin de collecter les informations nécessaires pour le développement innovant de produits et donc de gérer un processus à forte intensité de connaissances qui nécessitent des compétences sophistiquées en gestion du savoir. Les entreprises doivent donc disposer de compétences essentielles afin de gérer la base de données et les relations clients. La présence des vertus émotionnelles et morales issues de l’intelligence émotionnelle et de l’intelligence morale, s’est révélée très importante dans ce cadre. Dans cette recherche, nous proposons un modèle conceptuel qui porte sur les relations entre l’intelligence (émotionnelle et morale) et l’innovation dans les produits et services en se basant sur le rôle médiateur de la gestion de la connaissance client (CKM). Une étude auprès de 32 entreprises nationales et multinationales dans le contexte tunisien, a été menée. Des analyses factorielles exploratoires et des analyses factorielles confirmatoires basées sur la méthode des moindres carrés partiels SEM-PLS, ont été menées afin de tester les hypothèses et le modèle de la recherche.