bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empresas e consumidores no site de rede social Reclame AQUI: coabitação, respeito e conflitualidade
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo Pereira , Gonçalves Elizabeth Moraes 
Published: July 2019

A ampliação dos espaços de participação e
interatividade decorrente da ascensão das redes
sociais da Internet amplificou a voz do consumidor
decepcionado com as práticas das organizações no
que tange às relações de consumo. O habitar online
não minimiza as descontinuidades, a incompreensão
e o desrespeito no binômio consumidor/empresa, ao
contrário, acelera as conflitualidades. Nesse contexto,
este artigo analisa os sentidos de respeito/desrespeito
apensos no discurso do consumidor inscrito no site de
rede social Reclame AQUI, apontando que os conflitos
– inerentes às relações – podem ser oportunidades
para a organização da convivência e da coabitação na
sociedade contemporânea.
Manipulação midiática ou a dimensão declaratória da memória?
Authors: Barbosa Marialva Carlos 
Published: July 2019

A partir de um exemplo histórico da política do século
XX – a crise do Segundo Governo Vargas – o objetivo do
texto é mostrar como, na dimensão memorável, os meios
de comunicação fazem uso de articulações discursivas
em torno de um mesmo acontecimento, produzindo uma
narrativa em que o esquecimento assume papel central.
Sobressai na análise do período que antecede o (quase)
desfecho da crise de 1954 – que culmina com o suicídio
de Vargas – a dimensão profunda de uma memória
jornalística que se atualiza sem cessar.
"Somos seres humanos e merecemos todo respeito": consumo midiático na comunidade online Mundo T-Girl
Authors: Scherer Fernanda , Ronsini Veneza V. Mayora 
Published: July 2019

Este estudo investiga o consumo de mídia no Mundo T-Girl, uma comunidade de mulheres transexuais e travestis no Facebook. Teoricamente, fundamentamo-nos na perspectiva do Consumo Cultural. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se configura como um estudo etnográfico no âmbito online. Analisamos os sentidos que as integram e distinguem, objetivando compreender por que pertencem a esse espaço online. Diferente de outros âmbitos, na comunidade é possível compartilhar perspectivas e encontrar pessoas que compreendam suas aspirações, as quais incluem uma esfera social mais igualitária e o ajuste à feminilidade.
Comparative Study of Pulmonary and Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bhutan (2015-2017)
Authors: Zangpo Tadin , Tshering C. , Tenzin P. , Rinzin C. , Dorji C. , Nima G. , Tenzing P. , Tsheten T. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) has been increasingly diagnosed and reported compared to Pulmonary TB (PTB) in Bhutan in the recent years. In this comparative study, our study describes the epidemiology, diagnostic modalities used, inconsistency in case-classification and treatment outcomes of PTB and EPTB cases diagnosed from 2015-2017.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted by retrieving patient records maintained at the 11 TB Reporting Centres. Using two stage cluster sampling technique, nine primary sampling units (9-PSUs) were generated for the years 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively. Based on the highest caseloads among 32 TB Reporting Centres, nine primary clusters were selected first and final sample of 350 for each year were drawn using systematic random sampling technique from the PSUs.
Results: We recruited a total of 1048 cases (PTB=555, EPTB=493) in the final descriptive analysis. The median age of the subjects was 27 years (range 1-87) with slight female predominance (53%). Students were the highest (23.85%) followed by farmers (17.94%). The proportion of PTB was (52.95%), EPTB of (47.08%) and clinically diagnosed EPTB accounted for (92%), which is extremely high. Twelve miliary/disseminated TB cases (1.15%) were miss-classified as EPTB and (56%) EPTB cases were not classified based on the body sites involved. The overall treatment success rate (TSR) of PTB and EPTB was (93.26%).
Conclusion: We recommend an expert team to revisit National TB treatment guidelines on diagnosis of EPTB and ensure EPTB site/s are properly identified and documented. Sensitize clinicians and other units (ENT, Surgery, Orthopedics, MCH, General OPD etc.) on the referral of EPTB cases to Medical Specialist/Chest Physician for consultation.
HIV Vulnerability and Sexual Risk Behaviour of the Drayang Girls in Bhutan
Authors: Khandu Lekey , Zwanikken P. , Wangdi S. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The rapid socio-economic development in Bhutan has brought changes in individual lifestyles resulting in increased risk behavior of the urban population, particularly the Drayang girls. This study investigated the underlying factors influencing the sexual risk behaviour of Drayang girls and their vulnerability to HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI). The Drayangs are dance bars in Bhutan where the women perform Bhutanese songs/dances on the stage to entertain the bar patrons and making them pay for their performance.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from May-July 2015 in three urban districts (Thimphu, Paro, and Phuentsholing) of Bhutan. The convenient non-random sampling method was used to recruit the respondents. We have collected the data using structured questionnaires including the taking of blood samples for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis testing.
Results: Of the 245 Drayang girls recruited for this study, 28.2% have engaged in transactional sex and 71.8% in non-transactional sex within last month. Condom use during transactional sex was 36.2% and non-transactional sex was 21.6%. The prevalence of HIV was 0.82%, hepatitis B 6.9%, and syphilis 2.8%. The factors such as marital status (divorced and unmarried), living arrangements, current living cities, and alcohol consumption were significantly (p<0.05) associated with transactional sex among Drayang girls.
Conclusion: Although the prevalence of HIV and STIs is low among the Drayang girls, the presence of high riskbehavior with low condom use still makes them vulnerable to HIV and STIs. The study recommends putting more effort in prevention of HIV and STI by increasing awareness of HIV and STI, targeted interventions like Behaviour Change Communications (BCC), condom promotion, condom negotiation skills and access for testing and treatment of HIV and STI.
Tuberculosis in Nepal: Situation, Challenges and Ways Forward
Authors: Adhikari Nilaramba , Joshi L.R. , Subedi B. , Acharya D. , Adhikari M. , Thapa P. , Sultana R. , Karki K.B. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Globally, tuberculosis is a major public health problem. Moreover, the emergence of drug resistant forms of TB has threatened TB prevention and treatment efforts. Despite the long history of tuberculosis prevention efforts, tuberculosis still ranks among the top ten causes of deaths in Nepal. Furthermore, Nepal being land locked with two high TB burden countries i.e. India and China, it has added difficulties to National Tuberculosis program. Hence this study aims to review the situation of National Tuberculosis Program in Nepal and explore the possible challenges and ways forward for NTP to strengthen the TB diagnostics and treatment services in Nepal.
Methods: This study is based on the review of available literatures and data sources related to tuberculosis prevention, care and control. Secondary data published by National Tuberculosis Program in the annual report for the year 2015, 2016 and 2017 were considered for the situation analysis of tuberculosis in Nepal. We used different platforms like Google scholar, PubMed to search relevant literatures.
Results: This has been a huge gap between WHO TB estimates and TB cases notification by the national system. It was 22% in 2015, 27% in 2016 and 29% in 2017. However National Tuberculosis Program has maintained treatment success rate consistently above 90%. Tuberculosis program has yet not achieved universal HIV testing, although HIV testing among TB patients has increased rapidly. Similarly, only 75%, 1994 received DST out of 2601 retreatment TB cases have received DST in 2017 despite guideline suggest mandatory drug susceptibility testing for retreatment TB cases.
Conclusion: Case notification has reduced gradually. It is difficult to achieve the target envisioned by NSP 2016-21 if the current case notification trend persists. NTP needs to expand service sites ensuring minimum quality standards as well as scale up targeted intervention addressing human right issues to identify the missing TB cases. NTP needs to regulate the quality of diagnosis and treatment TB services offered by private sector.
Epidemiology of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Samtse General Hospital, Bhutan: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Dorji Thinley 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is defined as a case of tuberculosis resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid which are the first line anti tuberculosis drugs. Globally emergences of MDR-TB possess a challenge to TB control. In Bhutan, the proportion of MDR-TB is high at par with the global level. This study will explore the predictors of MDR-TB and the trend at Samtse General Hospital which has high burden of tuberculosis.
Methods: This was a retrospective cross sectional study. The data was extracted from TB treatment cards maintained at TB unit of Samtse General Hospital TB from January 2012 to June 2018.
Results: The study showed the prevalence of drug resistant to at least one drug at 21% and MDR-TB prevalence at 16%. The patients with previous treatments (AOR: 4.59; 95% CI .03-.18) and patients under the age of 30 years (AOR: 2.7; 95% CI 1.01- 7.42) were significantly associated with MDR-TB.
Conclusion: This study shows high prevalence of MDR-TB in Samtse. Better strategies and concrete actions need to be developed to combat the increase of MDR-TB.
Pembuatan Etanol Dari Nira Tebu Dengan Metode Fermentasi
Authors: Nafi'ah Rohmatun , Devi Susan Prima 
Published: July 2019

Tebu is one of the many plants found in the Holy area of Central Java, which has a high sugar content. The raw material for making ethanol is sugary, starchy and fibrous. Nira is one of the by-products of a sugar cane factory which has a high sugar content. The study of making ethanol from Nira Tebu as a raw material for medicine using fermentation methods was carried out on a laboratory scale. The purpose of this study was to produce ethanol from Nira Tebu as a raw material for chemical drugs by fermentation method.The procedure of this study was through the pretreatment stage, the hydrolysis stage, and the fermentation stage. The fermentation process with the addition of yeast and lasts for 7 days with the volume of sugarcane juice used is 5 liters. Yeast used for fermentation is 1,2,3,4 and 5 grams and varies from 1-7 days of fermentation time. Furthermore, ethanol levels and acidity levels (pH) were determined from Nira Tebu. So that from the results of the study it can be obtained the most optimal ethanol levels with variations in the amount of yeast and the length of fermentation time.
Celah Riba Pada Perbankan Syariah Serta Konsekwensinya Terhadap Individu, Masyarakat Dan Ekonomi
Authors: Afif Mufti , Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita 
Published: July 2019

Harta adalah perhiasan dunia yang diciptakan Allah untuk umat manusia. Harta merupakan sesuatu yang sering diperebutkan manusia dan bahkan cara memperolehnya pun bisa dilakukan dengan cara yang salah; seperti riba, mencuri, merampok dan ghasab. Riba adalah jenis transaksi yang diharamkan Islam karena merugikan salah satu pihak dari dua pihak yang bertransaksi. Meskipun demikian, seiring dengan perkembangan jaman transaksi ribawi di dunia perbankan dewasa ini semakin sulit dihindari, tidak terkecuali pada lembaga keuangan yang berlabelkan syariah. Berawal dari motivasi untuk menggerakkan perekonomian melalui lembaga keuangan yang Islami, masyarakat muslim justru terlena dengan transaksi-transaksi ribawi yang direkayasa supaya tidak mencolok keharamannya. Secara umum masih terdapat transaksi ribawi dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah yang perlu dibenahi dan dikaji lebih lanjut sehingga betul-betul terlepas dari dosa besar riba. Karena mengikuti ketetapan Allah dan RasulNya adalah bagian dari ibadah yang mutlak dan tidak dapat ditawar dengan alasan kemodernan dan permintaan pasar atau persaingan. Melagalkan riba akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi individu pelaku, kelompok masyarakat dan ekonomi suatu negara, bahkan sangat terkait dengan terkabulnya doa seorang mukmin di sisi Allah Swt. Maka melalui karya tulis ini, penulis berharap kedepannya ada tahapan lanjutan untuk perbaikan transaksi di perbankan syariah sehingga tercapai tujuan penghapusan riba yang sesungguhnya, sehingga sistem ekonomi Islam betul-betul menciptakan keharmonisan ekonomi yang berkeadilan.
Distance to white matter tracts is associated with deep brain stimulation motor outcome in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Prent Naomi , Potters Wouter V. , Boon Lennard I. , Caan Matthan W. A. , de Bie Rob M. A. , van den Munckhof Pepijn , Schuurman P. Richard , van Rootselaar Anne-Fleur 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVEDeep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) alleviates motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the underlying mechanism of tremor suppression is not well understood. Stimulation of white matter tracts, such as the dentatorubrothalamic tract (DRT), might be involved. Also, side effects, including dysarthria, might result from (unwanted) stimulation of white matter tracts in proximity to the STN. The aim of this study was to establish an association between stimulation effect on tremor and dysarthria and stimulation location relative to relevant white matter tracts.METHODSIn 35 PD patients in whom a bilateral STN DBS system was implanted, the authors established clinical outcome measures per electrode contact. The distance from each stimulation location to the center of the DRT, corticopontocerebellar tract, pyramidal tract (PT), and medial lemniscus was determined using diffusion-weighted MRI data. Clinical outcome measures were subsequently related to the distances to the white matter tracts.RESULTSPatients with activated contacts closer to the DRT showed increased tremor improvement. Proximity of activated contacts to the PT was associated with dysarthria.CONCLUSIONSProximity to specific white matter tracts is associated with tremor outcome and side effects in DBS. This knowledge can help to optimize both electrode placement and postsurgical electrode contact selection. Presurgical white matter tract visualization may improve targeting and DBS outcome. These findings are of interest not only for treatment in PD, but potentially also for other (movement) disorders.
Postoperative satisfaction following lumbar spinal fusion surgery: patient expectation versus actuality
Authors: Yoo Joon S. , Patel Dil V. , Mayo Benjamin C. , Massel Dustin H. , Karmarkar Sailee S. , Lamoutte Eric H. , Singh Kern 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVEDue to the reported benefits associated with minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS), patients seeking out minimally invasive surgery may have higher expectations regarding their outcomes. In this study the authors aimed to assess the effects of preoperative expectations and postoperative outcome actuality, and the difference between the two, on postoperative satisfaction following MIS for lumbar fusion procedures.METHODSPatients scheduled for either a 1- or 2-level lumbar fusion MIS were administered confidential surveys preoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively. The surveys administered preoperatively consisted of 2 parts: preoperative patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), visual analog scale (VAS) back pain, and VAS leg pain, and expected postoperative PROs. The surveys administered 6 months postoperatively consisted of 2 parts: postoperative PROs and satisfaction. Preoperative symptoms, expected postoperative symptoms, and actual postoperative symptoms were compared using paired t-tests. Pearson correlation was used to compare the association between 1) postoperative change in PROs and satisfaction, 2) expectation and satisfaction, 3) expectation-actuality discrepancy and satisfaction, and 4) actuality and satisfaction.RESULTSIn total, 101 patients completed all surveys. Patients expected to improve in all PROs from baseline, except for ODI personal care, in which they expected to get worse after surgery. In actuality, patients improved in all PROs from baseline, except for ODI personal care, in which they did not demonstrate improvement or worsening. Patients did not surpass any expectations regarding PRO improvement. The association between patient satisfaction and postoperative change was strong for the VAS back pain score, while ODI and VAS leg pain scores showed moderate correlations. Preoperative expectation and postoperative satisfaction demonstrated weak to moderate correlations for all outcome measures. All 3 PROs demonstrated moderate correlation between patient satisfaction and the expectation-actuality discrepancy. All 3 PROs demonstrated strong correlations between satisfaction and actual postoperative outcomes, with ODI having the strongest correlation.CONCLUSIONSIn this observational study, the authors determined that the actual postoperative results following surgery were strongly correlated with patient satisfaction, while the patients’ expectation, the expectation-actuality discrepancy, and the postoperative improvement did not demonstrate strong correlations for all patient-reported outcome measures utilized in this study. The investigation results suggest that the most important indicator of how satisfied patients feel following surgery may be the actual outcome itself, rather than the preoperative expectation or the degree to which the expected result was met.
HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF METFORMIN AND SITAGLIPTIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO DISSOLUTION STUDY
Authors: Sharma Hemraj , Madhuri Boya , Reddy Yiragamreddy Padmanabha , Kumar Kondareddy Vinod , Bhatta Nanda Kishor , Giri Bijaya Laxmi 
Published: July 2019

A novel approach was used to develop and validate a rapid, specific, accurate and precise Reverse phase High performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of Metformin and Sitagliptin in pharmaceutical dosage forms and its applications to dissolution study. The chromatographic separation was carried out on a C8 (250mm X 4.6 mm i.d., 5μm) column with a mobile phase of 40 Acetonitrile: 60 Phosphate Buffer (pH 6.8), using UV detector at 257 nm at 1ml min-1 flow rate. The retention time for Metformin was 2.11 minutes and 5.30 minutes for Sitagliptin. The Linearity for Metformin was found to be 10-80 µg ml-1 with R2 value of 0.9998 and for Sitagliptin 1-8 µg ml-1 with R2 value of 0.9976. Dissolution study of both for Metformin and Sitagliptin was carried, Percentage of drug release was established which was found to be 96.23% and 102.64% respectively, in the period of 50 minutes.
Keywords: RP-HPLC, Metformin, Sitagliptin, Dissolution study
EFEKTIVITAS GERAKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGEDUKASI MASYARAKAT MEMAHAMI PRODUK KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Purnama Hani Meilita , Yuliafitri Indri 
Published: July 2019

[English] The Shari'ah financial literacy movement is a strategic effort to support the government in educating the public to understand Islamic financial products. Islamic financial products have three pillars, among others, Promoting education programs and national financial literacy campaigns, Strengthening financial literacy infrastructure. With the rapid sharia industry sector and the sizeable Muslim population in Indonesia, it has an impact on the importance of Islamic Financial Literacy to introduce Islamic financial products to the public. This study uses the Library Review method by exploring various reports and journals that are available to obtain information regarding the background of the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Islamic financial literacy movement that has been carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other Financial Institutions to find the right solution for the acceleration of Islamic Financial Literacy.
[Indonesia] Gerakan literasi keuangan Syariah adalah upaya strategis untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam mendidik masyarakat untuk memahami produk keuangan Islam. Produk keuangan syariah memiliki tiga pilar, antara lain; mempromosikan program pendidikan dan kampanye literasi keuangan nasional, memperkuat infrastruktur literasi keuangan dengan sektor industri syariah yang cepat dan populasi Muslim yang cukup besar di Indonesia, ini berdampak pada pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Islam untuk memperkenalkan produk keuangan Islam kepada publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Review dengan mengeksplorasi berbagai laporan dan jurnal yang tersedia untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai latar belakang masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas gerakan literasi keuangan syariah yang telah dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Lembaga Keuangan lainnya untuk menemukan solusi yang tepat untuk percepatan literasi keuangan syariah.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TENTANG P4K DENGAN KESIAPAN PERSALINAN DI KELURAHAN PARUPUK TABING TAHUN 2017
Authors: Yasril Abdi Iswahyudi 
Published: July 2019

<p>The Birth Prevention and Complication Prevention (P4K) Program is performed because of the complication and AKI tillage. Based on the Health Profile of West Sumatra, the 2015 complication is 58.0%. Padang City is one of West Sumatera Province which has 33,10% complication from 22 healtcare. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge, attitude of pregnant mother and husband support about P4K with the readiness of delivery in Parupuk Tabing Urban Village in 2017. This research use <em>crossectional </em>design with <em>proportional sampling </em>technique. The object in this research is pregnant women in Parupuk Tabing urban district. To know the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband about P4K with the laborreadiness is tested by Chi-Square test with degree of trust 95%. The statistical test showed that there is a correlation between mother's knowledge level (p = 0,046), attitude (p = 0,048) and husband support (p = 0,001) to P4K with the readiness of labor. It was concluded that there was a relationship of knowledge, attitude of pregnant mother about P4K with the readiness of persalian. To the husband is expected to take the time to accompany the mother to examine her pregnancy, and provide support to prepare for delivery according to P4K Program..</p><p> </p><p> </p>