bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Rain Reveals the Leaks
Authors: BARRON Ruth 
Published: October 2024

When we consider the issue of vulnerability in the context of sexual abuse, we think of the vulnerable as those who have been victimized by abuse, and there is truth in this view. However, it is also important to recognize the vulnerability that abuse exposes in our own hearts and systems. It is easy, when the rains are far away, to assume our roofs are well-built and secure, but it is when the rain begins pouring over our own houses that the leaks become obvious. When we see only the vulnerability within the victims of sexual abuse, we too often blame the victims for their weakness and insist that if they strengthened themselves, the problem of sexual abuse would be resolved. However, if a child lives in a leaky house, teaching them to hold an umbrella over their head will not solve the problem. We must pay attention to the cries of the vulnerable to find and repair the hidden leaks in our systems, but we must also examine what the needs of the vulnerable reveal in our own hearts. As Christ teaches us in the parable of the sheep and the goats, it is how we respond to the cries of the vulnerable and not how many great deeds we claim to perform in the name of Christ which determines whether we are aligned with the Spirit of Christ or another spirit. An examination of pastoral responses to abuse, academic abuse research, and the Scriptures clearly demonstrate that there are severe ‘leaks’ in the ‘roof’ of the Church which we must address.
Frank Weston of Zanzibar
Authors: MNDOLWA Maimbo W. F. , KING Fergus J. , BARRON Joshua Robert 
Published: October 2024

On 2 November 1924, Bishop Frank Weston died at Hegongo, in what is now Tanzania. He was a significant theologian and controversialist, defending an Anglicanism rooted in Chalcedonian theology and episcopal ecclesiology. He rejected modernist theology not least because it implied that African Christians had to adopt European liberalism to understand the gospel. He lambasted German and British colonial administrations as disingenuous and inhumane. His commitment to orthodox theology, social justice, and rejection of claims for European superiority, remain relevant in a world still marred by injustice and neocolonial matrices which would seek to diminish the people of Africa.
Women, Leadership, and Ordination in the Anglican Church in Nigeria
Authors: CHUKWUEDO Mercy Uwaezuoke 
Published: October 2024

Paul’s injunction in 1 Corinthians 14:26-40 has often been used to restrict women from holding certain leadership positions in the Church. This paper examines 1 Corinthians 14:26-40 in light of the female ordination debate in the Anglican Church in Nigeria. Through an exegetical study of the text, Paul’s perspective on women is demystified. To understand the place of women in the Church using scriptural texts, this article examines the perspectives of egalitarian theory, complemen­tar­ian theory, and liberation theology. The latter is included because it aims at interpreting biblical texts in a liberational way — Scripture is meant to deliver humans from all kinds of bondage and not to enslave. Exegesis is accompanyied by an examination of leadership roles of women in Igbo Traditional Religion, in which women are recognized as priestesses. The place of women in leadership in Igbo Traditional religion is pertinent to this work. Biblical texts are necessarily interpreted from the perspectives of human experience — including African women’s experiences. This article discovers through exegetical study of 1 Corinthians 14:26–40 that Paul was correcting a problem in the Corinthian church rather than hindering women from participating in the worship service or serving as leaders in the church. The Church should thus stop using the text to silence women or restrict them from holding certain leadership positions.
Completing the Circle
Authors: MOMBO Esther , MAKENA Jackline 
Published: October 2024

The Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians is celebrating thirty-five years of communal theology through research and writing and through intentional mentorship to increase the number of women in the pulpits and in academia. This is a milestone in the study of theology from the perspectives of women. This article ecords milestones of the Circle in achieving its mandate using a narrative methodology, reviewing the themes of Circle theology from what has been published. These themes are rooted in the lived realities of the women in living their faith. Like an expanding circle, the theology continues to expand as theology is not what we receive but what we struggle with.
MELHORES ELEIÇÕES PARA DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO PULMONAR ASSOCIADA A DOENÇA CARDÍACA ESQUERDA
Authors: Sampaio Juli Emmy Fernandes 
Published: October 2024

Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease (PH-LHD) is the most prevalent form of pulmonary hypertension, affecting patients with heart failure and valvular disease. Divided into isolated post-capillary and combined pre-capillary, PH-LHD is characterized by a challenging prognosis, due to the difficulty in identifying the factors that contribute to its progression. Early diagnosis is essential and can be aided by imaging tests and procedures such as cardiac catheterization, with volume testing being an important tool to differentiate the types of PH. The management of PH-LHD involves symptom control and treatment of the underlying heart failure. Although there are no specific therapies to significantly improve the prognosis, diuretics and selective pulmonary vasodilators are used, with surgical interventions in more severe cases. Recent research has investigated treatments such as phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, which have shown some hemodynamic improvement, and pulmonary artery denervation, a promising technique, but still in the investigational phase. Despite advances, PH-DCE remains associated with high mortality, especially in patients with progressive elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance. Treatment should focus on managing underlying cardiac diseases and seeking new therapeutic approaches.
DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DE DROGAS: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE AS COMPETÊNCIAS DO LEGISLATIVO E JUDICIÁRIO
Authors:   Enock Oliveira da Silva, Ferreira Fabiana Tavares 
Published: October 2024

Drug use is proven to be harmful, both physically and intellectually. Currently, drugs are the main social evil, linked to all types of crime. The methodology used was the literature reference, and the STF decisions of 2023 and 2024 on the issue. In this sense, the objective of this research/article is to develop a study on the decriminalization of marijuana possession and its legal, economic, moral, and public health consequences. To do this, initially a definition of competences is made from the perspective of doctrine and jurisprudence regarding the limits of powers to legislate. It also addresses the main aspects related to drug use and its consequences; And, finally, the positive and negative points within the legal, moral, social, economic and public health sphere of this decision. It is concluded that this is a matter that should be entirely up to congress to decide, and that the STF usurps the functions of the Legislative and Executive branches by giving its opinion on topics that would be the responsibility of the technical body ANVISA. Even because they are decisions with broad repercussions, which could have major consequences for society, including in the field of public security, crime, society in general and public health.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ESTABILIDADE DA GLICOSE SANGUÍNEA IN VITRO: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO SOBRE A INFLUÊNCIA DO TEMPO NA DOSAGEM SOB AUSÊNCIA DE REFRIGERAÇÃO
Authors: Cunha Maria Rita Noronha , Caixeta Pâmela Rodrigues de Castro , Fernandes Cristina Barbosa Soares , Caixeta Lorena Gomes 
Published: October 2024

A dosagem de glicemia em jejum é um dos exames laboratoriais bioquímicos mais solicitados, por isso a determinação deve ser exata e precisa. A escolha do tubo é fundamental para reduzir possíveis erros pré-analíticos e diagnósticos não coerentes com a real situação do paciente. Esse estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma comparação entre 3 tubos contendo: ativador de coágulo/gel separador, fluoreto de sódio/EDTA e citrato de sódio submetidos em condições de armazenamento com ausência de refrigeração ao longo de 24 horas após a coleta. A coleta foi realizada por punção venosa a vácuo em 20 indivíduos, coletada em 3 tipos de tubos e centrifugados 30 minutos após a coleta. A glicemia foi dosada nos tempos de 2 horas, 6 horas, 12 horas e 24 horas. Foi constatado que as amostras coletadas nos tubos de fluoreto de sódio/EDTA e ativador de coágulo/gel separador, não apresentaram estatisticamente nenhuma alteração significativa quando comparados entre si. Já o tubo contendo citrato de sódio teve um decaimento considerável, chegando a 77,4% em relação a dosagem feita nas primeiras 2 horas. Estudos utilizando tubos contendo citrato e uma combinação de outros anticoagulantes, como oxalato, EDTA, para qualificar o potencial de inibição da glicólise nas diferentes variações, podem contribuir na escolha do tubo apropriado para a realização da coleta da glicemia em jejum. Este estudo confirma que a escolha do tubo de coleta influencia diretamente na precisão do resultado, sendo necessário a criação de protocolos com normas para assegurar a excelência analítica. Entretanto, observa-se que o tubo com ativador de coágulo/gel é o mais indicado para dosagem de glicose considerando custo/efetividade.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN MUTU MELALUI INOVASI LAMA SIMPAN PRODUK SAMBAL KECOMBRANG DI UMKM DUTA KARTA KIRANA KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Sihmawati Rini Rahayu 
Published: October 2024

Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) telah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tanaman hias, sayur, dan obat tradisional. Rimpang, batang, daun, buah, bunga dan minyak atsiri merupakan bagian yang sering digunakan sehari-hari. UMKM Duta Karta Kirana (DeKaKa) beralamat di jl. Raya Jatikerto no. 292 RT: 24/RW:03, Kromengan Kab. Malang telah berdiri sejak 2019 telah memproduksi beberapa produk dari tanaman kecombrang antara lain : sambal kecombrang, frozen kecombrang, bumbu dasar dan camilan maupun memanfaatkan buah kecombrang sebagai sirup maupun camilan yang lainnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh pihak mitra yaitu UMKM Duta Karta Kirana yang mengolah berbagai produk makanan berbahan dasar tanaman kecombrang. Lama simpan dan keawetan produk menjadi bagian yang terpenting dalam kegiatan PKM ini. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa introdusir teknologi tepat guna berupa peralatan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan cara pengawetan produk-produknya. Pelatihan dan pendampingan telah dilakukan terhadap UMKM terhadap mutu produk, kemasan maupun cara pengolahan yang benar dengan menggunakan peralatan yang sesuai.
ANALISIS NILAI SOSIAL-RELIGIUS DALAM TRADISI BERSIH DESA DI DESA SONOAGENG KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Dewi Khasana Rina , Wahyu Setyawan Bagus 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan tradisi bersih desa, serta mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial-religius dalam adat bersih desa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini diantaranya, 1.) bagaimana wujud peranan tradisi bersih desa di desa Sonoageng kabupaten Nganjuk? 2.) bagaimana wujud nilai-nilai sosial-religius dalam tradisi bersih desa di desa Sonoageng kabupaten Nganjuk?.penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi bersih desa dalam perspektif jawa dianggap sebagai wujud syukur masyarakat kepada yang Maha Kuasa atas limpahan rezeki yang telah diberikan. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam berperilaku sehari-hari.
Evolución de la Logística Naval para la Armada de Colombia (Parte I)
Authors: Guerra la Rotta Gustavo Andrés , Alejo Aguilar Alejandro , Cuadros Pineda Wanda Melisa 
Published: October 2024

Considerando la importancia que tiene la logística en los procesos de desarrollo de los Estados y del funcionamiento de las Fuerzas Militares evidenciado en la realización del Diplomado en Majeo Táctico de Recursos Navales, surgió el interrogante de cómo ha sido el proceso de desarrollo de la logística naval y como está el proceso logístico Colombiano, razón por la cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en torno a la logística, la logística naval y se desarrolló una determinación de tópicos por periodos de tiempos para poder generar un comparación analítica de la logística naval Colombiana en cabeza de la Doctrina Logística de la Armada Nacional primera edición del 2021, de esta manera se pudo determinar en qué etapa de evolución se encuentra, que factores no se están tomando en cuenta, con el fin de ser un punto de partida dentro de los procesos de actualización y mejora continua de la Institución plasmados en el Plan de Desarrollo Naval 2042.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Salep Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Yuwanda Alhara , Rahmawati Dewi , Nurajijah Nunung 
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Jerawat merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Buah jeruk bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) mempunyai banyak nutrisi yang bermanfaat untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Komponen utama penyusun minyak atsiri pada kulit buah jeruk bali yaitu senyawa limonen, mircen, β-asarone, germacren D, dan α-pinen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memformulasikan sediaan salep dari minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali berdasarkan kombinasi basis PEG 4000 dan PEG 400 dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes setelah diformulasikan menjadi sediaan salep. Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang menunjukan besarnya zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada sekitar cakram disk. Hasil: Pada uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa didalam simplisia segar kulit buah jeruk bali positif mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan triterfenoid. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sediaan salep minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali dibuat dengan konsentrasi 15%, 20%, dan 25%, kelompok kontrol positif clindamicin gel dan kontrol negatif aquadest steril. Hasil uji aktivitas salep menunjukkan adanya aktivitas terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Respon hambat pertumbuhan yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 15%, 20%, 25% dan kontrol positif adalah kuat yaitu diameter zona hambat lebih dari 6 mm, sedangkan kontrol negatif tidak memiliki respon hambat pertumbuhan. Kesimpulan: Formulasi sediaan salep minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali basis larut air dengan variasi konsentrasi perbandingan PEG 400 dan PEG 4000 tidak mempengaruhi pelepasan zat aktif minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk bali (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) dan pada semua konsentrasi sediaan salep memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan terbentuknya zona bening di sekeliling kertas cakram.
On 3-Coloring Circle Graphs
Authors: Bachmann Patricia , Rutter Ignaz , Stumpf Peter 
Published: October 2024

Given a graph $G$ with a fixed vertex order $\prec$, one obtains a circle graph $H$ whose vertices are the
edges of $G$ and where two such edges are adjacent if and only if their endpoints are pairwise distinct and
alternate in $\prec$.
Therefore, the problem of determining whether $G$ has a $k$-page book embedding with spine order $\prec$ is
equivalent to deciding whether $H$ can be colored with $k$ colors.
Finding a $k$-coloring for a circle graph is known to be NP-complete for $k \geq 4$ [9] and trivial for $k \leq 2$.
For $k = 3$, Unger (1992) claims an efficient algorithm that finds a 3-coloring in $O(n \log n)$ time, if it
exists.
Given a circle graph $H$, Unger's algorithm (1) constructs a 3-\textsc{Sat} formula $\Phi$ that is
satisfiable if and only if $H$ admits a 3-coloring and (2) solves $\Phi$ by a backtracking strategy that
relies on the structure imposed by the circle graph.
However, the extended abstract misses several details and Unger refers to his PhD thesis (in German) for
details.

In this paper we argue that Unger's algorithm for 3-coloring circle graphs is not correct and that
3-coloring circle graphs should be considered as an open problem.
We show that step (1) of Unger's algorithm is incorrect by exhibiting a circle graph and its representation whose
formula $\Phi$ is satisfiable but that is not 3-colorable.
We further show that Unger's backtracking strategy for solving
$\Phi$ in step (2) may produce incorrect results and give empirical evidence that
it exhibits a runtime behaviour that is not consistent with the claimed running time.
Les albums de Tana Hoban : à la croisée des recherches graphiques du XXe siècle
Authors: Versavel Dominique 
Published: October 2024

Loin de constituer un univers à part, le livre pour enfants peut être innervé de tendances artistiques et graphiques, contemporaines ou non de sa création. C’est le cas des albums photographiques conçus à partir des années 1970 par la graphiste et photographe Tana Hoban. L’article inscrit les travaux de cette artiste dans un contexte plus large : celui des arts graphiques du xxe siècle. Il s’agit de percevoir en quoi les propositions formelles des albums d’Hoban — considérés comme originaux avec leurs forts contrastes de noir et blanc ou leurs pages saturées de couleurs vives, leurs jeux d’ombres ou leurs effets de fragmentation — catalysent, à des fins de stimulation et d’alphabétisation visuelles des enfants, voire des nourrissons, de multiples héritages et tendances issus du monde des arts graphiques depuis le Bauhaus ou de celui de la communication et de la publicité où Tana Hoban a évolué à ses débuts.
Genetics of Some Wool Traits in Sheep: A Review
Authors: Sarma Olympica , Rather Mubashir Ali , Maurya Shivangi 
Published: October 2024

Greasy fleece yield, staple length and fibre diameter are complex quantitative traits influenced by various genetic and environmental factors. Among non-genetic factors year of birth, gender of lamb, centre of rearing, parity and type of birth are known to influence wool traits in different sheep genetic resources. To develop effective breeding objectives and accurately evaluate genetic potential, more precise analysis of genetic parameters and correlations between growth traits is essential. However, inconsistent results were observed across breeds and studies, highlighting the need for breed-specific optimization strategies. Greasy fleece yield, fibre diameter and staple length are critical determinants of wool quality and quantity. Wool traits are moderately (20–50%) to highly heritable (≥50%), so improving quality and quantity of a wool clip can happen even after one generation. The significant variations observed among breeds underscore the need for breed-specific optimization strategies. By integrating genetic and environmental factors, sheep breeders and producers can develop effective breeding programs, improve wool production, and enhance profitability. Wool traits are moderately to highly heritable, however, very low and very high estimates have also been reported in different sheep genetic resources. The heritability estimates correspond to the genetic variation in a trait. Gene mapping has identified chromosomal regions influencing fibre quality and production, enabling more efficient selection of superior wool production. Recent studies have employed various techniques to investigate the impact of fibre-related genes, including the candidate gene approach, transcriptome analysis and genome-wide association studies. It is concluded that wool traits being quantitative in nature are governed by different genes and are influenced by genetic and different environmental factors.
Estimation of Genetic Parameters in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Evaluated Under High Temperature Yield Trial in Ethiopia
Authors: Asefa Bayisa , Sime Berhanu , Zewdu Demeke , Dhuga Rut , Solomon Tafesse , Geleta Negash , Alemu Gadisa , Dabi Alemu , Delesa Abebe , Zegeye Habtemriam , Getamesay Abebe 
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to estimate genetic parameters of 49 bread wheat genotypes and standard check evaluated at Kulumsa and Melkasa using alpha lattice design with two replications. The analysis of variance result showed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all traits (P< 0.001), implying the presence of considerable genetic variability for these traits. Out of 50 genotypes, four genotypes such as EBW2113062, EBW2113039, EBW2113037 and EBW2113056 were the top yielding genotypes across the locations. Furthermore, 30 of the 50 genotypes gave grain yield above grand mean whereas 14 genotypes had grain yield above the check, Dursa(1295.05kg/ha). In the other word, about 60% of genotypes were with mean grain yield above the overall mean and 30% of them provided mean grain yield above the check, Dursa, variety. High and moderate heritability estimates were found for most of traits showing that the variation observed was mainly under genetic control. The highest PCV and GCV values were observed for grain yield at both locations indicating better opportunity for improvement in this trait via selection. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was generally higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all characters at both locations. The difference between PCV and GCV was large in TKW followed by PHT and Grain yield indicating that these traits are influenced by the environment. However, differences between them were small for most of the traits indicating low effect of environment on the expression of characters at both locations. The genotypic correlations between grain yield with thousand kernel weights and hectoliter weight were highly significant showing their important contribution to grain yield. Therefore, the identified genotypes with better performance could be utilized in advanced bread wheat yield trial targeted for high temperature condition in the country.