bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Quality of an Online Democratic Deliberation on COVID-19 Pandemic Triage Protocols for Access to Critical Care in an Extreme Pandemic Context: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Calderon Ramirez Claudia Lucrecia , Farmer Yanick , Downar James , Frolic Andrea , Opatrny Lucie , Poirier Diane , Bravo Gina , L'Espérance Audrey , Gaucher Nathalie , Payot Antoine , Dahine Joseph , Tanuseputro Peter , Rousseau Louis-Martin , Dumez Vincent , Descôteaux Annie , Dallaire Clara , Laporte Karell , Bouthillier Marie-Eve 
Published: November 2024

Background
Online democratic deliberation (ODD) may foster public engagement in new health strategies by providing opportunities for knowledge exchange between experts, policy makers, and the public. It can favor decision-making by generating new points of view and solutions to existing problems. Deliberation experts recommend gathering feedback from participants to optimize future implementation. However, this online modality has not been frequently evaluated.

Objective
This study aims to (1) assess the quality of an ODD held in Quebec and Ontario, Canada, on the topic of COVID-19 triage protocols for access to critical care in an extreme pandemic context and (2) determine its transformative aspect according to the perceptions of participants.

Methods
We conducted a simultaneous ODD in Quebec and Ontario on May 28 and June 4, 2022, with a diversified target audience not working in the health care system. We used a thematic analysis for the transcripts of the deliberation and the written comments of the participants related to the quality of the process. Participants responded to a postdeliberation questionnaire to assess the quality of the ODD and identify changes in their perspectives on COVID-19 pandemic triage protocols after the deliberation exercise. Descriptive statistics were used. An index was calculated to determine equality of participation.

Results
The ODD involved 47 diverse participants from the public (n=20, 43% from Quebec and n=27, 57% from Ontario). Five themes emerged: (1) process appreciation, (2) learning experience, (3) reflecting on the common good, (4) technological aspects, and (5) transformative aspects. A total of 46 participants responded to the questionnaire. Participants considered the quality of the ODD satisfactory in terms of process, information shared, reasoning, and videoconferencing. A total of 4 (80%) of 5 participants reported at least 1 change of perspective on some of the criteria and values discussed. Most participants reported that the online modality was accessible and user-friendly. We found low polarization when calculating equal participation. Improvements identified were measures to replace participants when unable to connect and optimization of time during discussions.

Conclusions
Overall, the participants perceived the quality of ODD as satisfactory. Some participants self-reported a change of opinion after deliberation. The online modality may be an acceptable alternative for democratic deliberation but with some organizational adaptations.
A New Research Model for Artificial Intelligence–Based Well-Being Chatbot Engagement: Survey Study
Authors: Yang Yanrong , Tavares Jorge , Oliveira Tiago 
Published: November 2024

Background
Artificial intelligence (AI)–based chatbots have emerged as potential tools to assist individuals in reducing anxiety and supporting well-being.

Objective
This study aimed to identify the factors that impact individuals’ intention to engage and their engagement behavior with AI-based well-being chatbots by using a novel research model to enhance service levels, thereby improving user experience and mental health intervention effectiveness.

Methods
We conducted a web-based questionnaire survey of adult users of well-being chatbots in China via social media. Our survey collected demographic data, as well as a range of measures to assess relevant theoretical factors. Finally, 256 valid responses were obtained. The newly applied model was validated through the partial least squares structural equation modeling approach.

Results
The model explained 62.8% (R2) of the variance in intention to engage and 74% (R2) of the variance in engagement behavior. Affect (β=.201; P=.002), social factors (β=.184; P=.007), and compatibility (β=.149; P=.03) were statistically significant for the intention to engage. Habit (β=.154; P=.01), trust (β=.253; P<.001), and intention to engage (β=.464; P<.001) were statistically significant for engagement behavior.

Conclusions
The new extended model provides a theoretical basis for studying users’ AI-based chatbot engagement behavior. This study highlights practical points for developers of AI-based well-being chatbots. It also highlights the importance of AI-based well-being chatbots to create an emotional connection with the users.
Konstruksi Identitas Naratif Konsumen Hijau dalam Gaya Hidup Nol Sampah
Authors: Budiana Egi , Prabasmoro Tisna , Adji Muhamad 
Published: November 2024

Di tatanan masyarakat kontemporer, aktivitas konsumsi hijau dalam gaya hidup nol sampah berimplikasi pada pembentukan identitas konsumen. Menurut teori budaya konsumen, hal ini disebabkan nilai simbolis dan nilai kultural dari aktivitas konsumsi. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan konstruksi identitas konsumen hijau di Kota Bandung dalam penerapan gaya hidup nol sampah di kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk memahami konstruksi tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan metode wawancara life story yang akan dianalisis berlandaskan konsep identitas naratif dan teori processual identity. Informan terdiri dari lima pelanggan Toko Organis YPBB—suatu toko curah yang berfokus pada edukasi prinsip nol sampah. Penelitian ini menemukan dua dimensi dalam proses konstruksi identitas konsumen hijau. Pertama adalah dimensi refleksi yang menjelaskan afirmasi diri sebagai bentuk peneguhan identitas yang ditempuh lewat aktivitas konsumsi hijau. Kedua adalah dimensi interaksi sosial yang menampilkan negosiasi identitas di arena sosial informan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa pola konsumsi dalam gaya hidup dapat menegaskan identitas seseorang melalui apa yang orang lain persepsikan dan yang orang itu refleksikan tentang dirinya sendiri.

In contemporary society, green consumption activities on zero waste lifestyle imply consumer identity construction. Based on consumer culture theory, it happens due to the symbolic and cultural values from the consumption act. This article aims to explain the construction of a green consumer identity in Bandung on zero waste lifestyle implemented in everyday life. This article uses life story interview method and then will be analyzed by narrative identity concept and processual identity theory. The informants consist of five YPBB Toko Organis customers—it is a bulk store where people can learn about the zero waste principle. This research finds two dimensions of the green consumer identity construction process. First, the reflection dimension explains self-affirmation as a form of identity assertion through green consumption activities. Second, the social interaction aspect which displays identity negotiation processes in one social arena. This article argues that consumption schemes in a lifestyle affirms one’s identity through what others perceive and what one reflects about oneself.
“Não dá muda, não dá semente, como cresce?”: Conhecimento Etnomicológico de uma Comunidade Rural Caipira no Sudoeste Paulista
Authors: Prado-Elias Amanda , Samuel de Almeida Nain , Ruan-Soto Felipe , Marcon Baltazar Juliano , Trierveiler-Pereira Larissa 
Published: November 2024

A etnomicologia é a área de estudo que transpassa o conhecimento tradicional e científico, cujo intuito é compreender e registrar os costumes e toda a cultura material e espiritual de diferentes comunidades vinculadas aos fungos. No Estado de São Paulo (SP, Brasil), ainda não foram realizadas pesquisas nessa área, e sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar um estudo etnomicológico no bairro Guareí Velho, Angatuba (SP). O bairro possui uma paisagem predominantemente rural, com raízes na cultura caipira, caracterizado pela agricultura familiar. Foram entrevistados 12 colaboradores por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas seguindo a metodologia de bola-de-neve. Os resultados foram analisados a partir de métodos qualitativos. Os entrevistados citaram alguns nomes populares para os macrofungos e o uso lúdico de algumas espécies. Também há uma lenda no bairro que envolve as orelhas-de-pau. Entretanto, não foi registrado nenhum uso atual gastronômico, medicinal ou cerimonial de espécies fúngicas na comunidade. Observou-se que os entrevistados possuem conhecimentos sobre a ecologia dos macrofungos e sua dinâmica na natureza, como fenologia e fatores climáticos envolvidos no surgimento dos mesmos. A ausência de usos dos fungos atualmente nessa comunidade indica que a mesma é não-micofílica, entretanto possuem um conhecimento local e suas próprias explicações para o surgimento/ocorrência dos macrofungos, além de noções sobre a ecologia e conservação dos mesmos.
Enfrentamento de Barreiras de Carreira entre Universitários de Negócios e Administração: o Papel do Apoio Social Emocional
Authors: Melo Mariana Ramos de , Silva Priscilla de Oliveira Martins da , Andrade Alexsandro Luiz de , Dumer Miguel Carlos Ramos 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar o efeito das percepções de barreiras de carreira sobre as estratégias funcionais de enfrentamento, por meio da autoeficácia na formação superior e do apoio social emocional, entre estudantes universitários. Metodologia: Os participantes foram 163 graduandos da área de Negócios e Administração vinculados a instituições da região sudeste no Brasil. A pesquisa foi do tipo survey, com coleta presencial e on-line, e em instituições de educação públicas e privadas. Os procedimentos de análise contemplaram estatísticas descritivas, análises fatoriais e processos condicionais de mediação. Principais resultados: Os resultados principais revelaram que as influências contextuais analisadas impactam de formas distintas as estratégias funcionais de enfrentamento. Barreiras impactaram apenas indiretamente, e apoio social impactou diretamente. Contribuições acadêmicas: Ao contrário do que é assumido pela teoria de embasamento, a autoeficácia não teve papel mediador na relação entre barreiras e enfrentamento. Por sua vez, como contribuição teórica, o apoio social emocional teve papel mediador na relação, e foi preditor da autoeficácia no modelo de mediação seriada. Contribuições práticas: Ao considerar o cenário de desafios da transição universidade ao universo do trabalho, é destacada a importância do apoio social para ações de enfrentamento funcional de barreiras. Conclui-se que o enfrentamento de barreiras contextuais não deve ser gerenciado unicamente na ação do próprio indivíduo, e o apoio social aprimora o autogerenciamento da carreira pelos universitários.
Contribuições de um percurso metodológico qualitativo para estudos sobre o Microempreendedor Individual (MEI)
Authors: Dal Molin Wissmann Alexandre , Lisiane Quadrado Closs  
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Nosso trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições que um percurso metodológico de pesquisa qualitativa pode oferecer a estudos que se proponham à investigação dos Microempreendedores Individuais (MEIs). Metodologia: Tendo como base a pesquisa exploratória das temáticas conceituais e do enquadramento jurídico do MEI, adotamos uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa básica, utilizando três técnicas de coleta de dados: pesquisa documental, observação e entrevistas narrativas. Principais resultados: Exibimos um percurso metodológico experienciado e construído a partir do contexto de pesquisa e das características dos participantes, apontando as contribuições que a abordagem metodológica e as técnicas de pesquisa podem oferecer aos estudos que envolvam o MEI, bem como seus benefícios para o campo empírico e à literatura que trata o tema. Contribuições acadêmicas: Do ponto de vista teórico, colocamos em discussão visualizações dominantes e representações homogêneas, desafiando mainstreams estabelecidos no campo do empreendedorismo e do MEI. Além de sustentar pesquisas de campo, o estudo contribui ao fortalecer uma posição metodológica que propicia ampliar as atuais representações sobre o microempreendedorismo, auxiliando uma construção científica próxima do trabalhador, ciente de suas particularidades, imersa em suas práticas e inserida em seu contexto de atuação. Contribuições práticas: Acrescentando contrastes e ampliando olhares sobre os MEIs, a metodologia explorada possibilita construir efeitos significativos performativos, ou seja, alcançando o nível de implicações sociais. Na medida em que permite aprofundar conhecimentos de determinadas realidades e das especificidades de grupos ou contextos dos MEIs, possibilita aos agentes públicos avançarem para além das ações horizontais e homogêneas direcionadas aos mesmos.
Violência política de gênero e competência midiática
Authors: Passos Najla , Johnson Telma 
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina, a partir da perspectiva da violência política de gênero, a escalada do discurso de ódio contra a presidenta da Comissão de Direitos Humanos da Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais (ALMG), deputada Andréia de Jesus (PSOL), que resultou em ameaça de morte em seu perfil na plataforma de mídia social Twitter, em novembro de 2021. Adotou-se a análise de conteúdo híbrida para estudar um corpus de comentários ofensivos em busca de compreender as motivações e o nível de competência midiática dos autores. Observou-se que as postagens à parlamentar foram predominantemente feitas por homens, com fortes traços de razões emocionais e alta incidência de intolerância aos direitos humanos e à esquerda.
Isomerization of Cis-2-Butene to Trans-2-Butene in a Plug Flow Reactor: A Simulation Study Using Aspen HYSYS V14
Authors: Rudy Agustriyanto  , Endang Srihari Mochni  , Edy Purwanto  , Puguh Setyopratomo  
Published: November 2024

Abstract—This study investigates the isomerization of cis-2-butene to trans-2-butene in a single-tube Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) using Aspen HYSYS V14 for process simulation. The reaction is modeled as a homogeneous, irreversible isomerization with first-order kinetics (rate constant k=0.003833 s−1). The objective was to determine the optimal reactor volume and channel diameter to achieve 95% conversion of cis-2-butene under specified conditions: 1 meter reactor length, 100 kgmol/h feed rate, 12 bar pressure, and 25°C. The Peng-Robinson fluid package was employed for thermodynamic calculations. Simulation results indicate that a reactor volume of 2.268 m³ and channel diameter of 1.699 m are required to achieve the target conversion. This study demonstrates the efficacy of Aspen HYSYS in reactor design optimization and provides valuable insights for industrial applications of butene isomerization. The methodology presented offers a robust framework for addressing similar chemical engineering challenges.
Keywords: aspen HYSYS, butene, isomerization, plug flow reactor, process simulation.

Abstrak—Penelitian ini menyelidiki isomerisasi cis-2-butena menjadi trans-2-butena dalam Reaktor Aliran Sumbat (PFR) tabung tunggal dengan menggunakan Aspen HYSYS V14 untuk simulasi proses. Reaksi dimodelkan sebagai isomerisasi homogen irreversible, dengan kinetika orde pertama (konstanta kecepatan reaksi k = 0,003833 s−1). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan volume reaktor dan diameter saluran yang optimal untuk mencapai konversi cis-2-butena sebesar 95% di bawah kondisi yang telah ditentukan: panjang reaktor 1 meter, laju umpan 100 kgmol/jam, tekanan 12 bar, dan suhu 25°C. Paket fluida Peng-Robinson digunakan untuk perhitungan termodinamika. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa volume reaktor sebesar 2,268 m³ dan diameter saluran sebesar 1,699 m diperlukan untuk mencapai konversi yang ditargetkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas Aspen HYSYS dalam optimasi desain reaktor dan memberikan wawasan berharga untuk aplikasi industri isomerisasi butena. Metodologi yang dipresentasikan menawarkan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk mengatasi tantangan rekayasa kimia serupa.
Kata kunci: aspen HYSYS, butena, isomerisasi, plug flow reaktor, simulasi proses
KEINGINAN KELUARGA MENGHENTIKAN PINJAMAN BANK EMOK: POTRET TEKANAN EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Sunarti Euis , Ajrania Sri , Pranadji Diah Krisnatuti , Siswanto Agus , Hambari  , Musthofa  , Istighfarani Syifa 
Published: November 2024

Banyak keluarga terjebak menjadi nasabah Bank Emok dalam waktu cukup lama dan memberikan tekanan kepada keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi keinginan menghentikan pinjaman dari Bank Emok dan faktor yang memengaruhinya (tekanan ekonomi, manajemen keuangan, dukungan sosial, dan lingkungan keluarga). Penelitian ini melibatkan 120 keluarga nasabah Bank Emok di Kabupaten dan Kota Bogor. Keluarga ingin menghentikan pinjaman dengan segera menyelesaikan cicilan (90%) dan tidak ingin meminjam lagi (85%). Tekanan ekonomi keluarga cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar keluarga tidak memiliki tabungan yang cukup untuk enam bulan kebutuhan keluarga. Sebagian besar pendapatan keluarga lebih kecil dari pengeluaran. Hampir semua keluarga berutang kurang dari 50 persen aset keluarga. Alasan utama keluarga berutang untuk modal usaha dan kebutuhan darurat keluarga. Keluarga paling sering meminta dukungan atau bantuan dari keluarga besar dan tetangga. Keluarga mengaku mengenal baik masyarakat, saling hormat, dan peduli pada lansia. Hasil PLS menunjukkan bahwa makin tinggi skor tekanan ekonomi, manajemen keuangan, dukungan sosial, dan lingkungan keluarga, maka makin tinggi keinginan menghentikan pinjaman. Keluarga disarankan untuk meningkatkan manajemen keuangannya, utamanya dengan menabung untuk kebutuhan baik yang sudah diketahui maupun kebutuhan darurat.
PERAN RESILIENSI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBIJAKSANAAN IRT PENUH WAKTU YANG MENGALAMI PARENTAL BURNOUT
Authors: Sahrani Riana , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala , Kirana Liuciana Handoyo 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga (IRT) penuh waktu di Indonesia sering mengalami parental burnout akibat rutinitas yang berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran resiliensi dan kesejahteraan subjektif ibu terhadap kebijaksanaan pada IRT penuh waktu yang mengalami parental burnout. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 347 IRT penuh waktu yang mengalami parental burnout. Partisipan terdiri dari IRT penuh waktu yang masih dalam ikatan pernikahan dan memiliki setidaknya satu anak di bawah usia 18 tahun. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan meliputi Brief Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale untuk mengukur kebijaksanaan, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale untuk mengukur resiliensi, dan Subjective Well-Being for Mother untuk mengukur kesejahteraan subjektif ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi dan kesejahteraan subjektif ibu memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijaksanaan pada IRT penuh waktu yang mengalami parental burnout. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan resiliensi dan kesejahteraan subjektif ibu untuk meningkatkan kebijaksanaan pada IRT yang mengalami parental burnout.
IMPLEMENTASI MUSAQAH DALAM PRAKTEK PENGELOLAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA KOREK SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Dillah Ubay , Riza Moch Fahmi , Pulungan Ishar 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: 1) Perjanjian pengelolaan kebun kelapa sawit antara pemilik lahan dengan pengelola lahan di Desa Korek; 2) Apakah perjanjian pengelolaan kebun kelapa sawit di Desa Korek sudah memenuhi ketentuan musaqah dalam KHES. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau empiris, dalam teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini mengguakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui empat tahapan yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terkait modal, praktik musaqah yang dilakukan oleh pemilik lahan dengan pengelola lahan, pemilik lahan menyerahkan tanaman kelapa sawit (modal) dan pengelola lahan bertanggung jawab atas modal yang diserahkan oleh pemilik lahan. Pembagian hasil dari praktek akad musaqah dinyatakan secara lisan yaitu dengan pembagian keuntungan 30% dan 70% yang mana pihak pengelola lahan mendapatkan 30% sedangkan pemilik lahan mendapatkan 70% dan ada juga yang pembagian keuntungannya 40% dan 60% keuntungan yang diperoleh dari praktik akad musaqah tersebut. Berdasarkan data dalam penelitian ini waktu kerja yang dilakukan oleh para pihak bervariasi dari beberapa pihak ada yang menentukan waktu kerja yang mana dua tahun sekali dengan memulai akad baru sedangkan lainnya tidak menggunakan batas waktu. 2) Tidak semua pasal yang ada dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah itu diterapkan dalam akad musaqah khususnya yang tertara dalam Pasal 266 tentang rukun musaqah, namun ada sebagian besar pasal yang sudah di terapkan dalam praktek pengelolaan kebun kelapa sawit di Desa Korek Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Profitability On Earnings Management Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: Faisal Yusuf , Gumala Sari Egi 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the factors that can affect of Earnings Management in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variable used to analyzed of Earnings Management is Good Corporate Governance and Profitability. This research aims at pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2021 period. The population in this study amounted to 11 companies. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 5 companies. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression analysis and the residual test method. The result of this research show that simultaneously Good Corporate Governance and Profitability had positive influence and significant on Earnings Management. While, partially Good Corporate Governance and Profitability had positive influence and significant on Earnings Manegement in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period
Application of Hyperspectral Image Recognition Technology in Monitoring the Pollution Level of Insulators
Authors: Hao Jiangang , Sun Pengjing , Li Li , Gao Yuan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The pivotal aspect of ensuring the secure and stable functioning of Electrical Power Systems (EPS) lies in the online monitoring of transmission line insulator pollution levels, aimed at forestalling pollution flashover incidents. These flashovers typically stem from the buildup of contaminants on insulator surfaces, which, under humid conditions, establish a conductive layer, gravely jeopardizing grid security. Traditional pollution detection approaches, inclusive of manual inspections and offline sampling analyses, suffer from drawbacks like inefficiency, inadequate real-time capabilities, and vulnerability to human intervention, thereby struggling to align with the demands of contemporary power grid intelligence and automation. In view of this, this article innovatively proposes an insulator pollution monitoring model based on hyperspectral image recognition technology. This model fully utilizes the unique spectral integration feature of hyperspectral images, which can provide rich spectral data while obtaining image information, covering a wide spectral range from visible light to infrared and even more, and has extremely high spectral resolution. The experimental results show that the model not only significantly improves the accuracy and real-time performance of pollution detection, but also overcomes many shortcomings of traditional methods.