bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatrik Önkol Çift Kırıklarında Plak Osteosentez Ve Titanyum Elastik Çivi Tedavilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Genç Erdinç , Çamurcu İsmet Yalkın , Eren Erdal 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı cerrahi tedavi gerektiren çocukluk çağı önkol çift kırıklarında yaygın kullanılan iki yöntem olan plak osteosentez ve titanyum elastik çivi kullanımın fonksiyonel ve radyografik sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi ve literatürdeki verilerle karşılaştırılmasıdır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Düzenli takipleri yapılan 36 hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Bu hastaların 12’sine (grup 1; 1 kız, 11 erkek; yaş dağılımı 9-15 yaş) açık redüksiyon plak-vida osteosentez, 24’üne (grup 2; 3 kız, 21 erkek; yaş dağılımı 9-14 yaş) kapalı redüksiyon intramedüller çivileme yapıldı. Yaralanmadan cerrahi müdahaleye kadar geçen ortalama süre grup 1’de 4.3 gün, grup 2’de 6.1 gün idi. Gruplar kaynama süresi, komplikasyon sayısı ve ciddiyeti ve Price kriterlerine göre değerlendirilen klinik sonuçlarına göre karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların takip süresi Grup 1’de 22.0 ay, Grup 2’de 19.7 aydı. Hastaların ortalama yaşı Grup 1’de 13.0±1.2, Grup 2’de 11.7±1.6 idi. Price kriterlerine göre her iki grupta da kötü sonuç saptanmadı. Grup 1’de mükemmel sonuç oranı %75 iken Grup 2’de mükemmel sonuç oranı %87.5 olarak saptandı. Grup 1’de kaynama süresi 7.6 hafta, Grup 2’de kaynama süresi 6.7 hafta olarak gözlendi; bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p&lt;0.001). Grup 1’de major komplikasyon oranı %8.3 olarak saptanırken Grup 2’de major komplikasyon saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Sonuçlarımıza göre cerrahi tedavi gerektiren çocukluk çağı ön kol çift kırıklarında öncelikli tedavi yöntemi olarak gerek klinik sonuçlarının daha iyi olması gerekse komplikasyon sayısı ve ciddiyetinin daha az olması nedeniyle titanyum elastik çivi uygulaması tercih edilebilir.
Measurement Of Parathyroidhormone Level In Early Diagnosis Of Hypocalcemia After Total Thyroidectomy
Authors: CALİS Hasan , ARİCİ Ayse Gulbin , DOGRU Volkan , ARİCİ Cumhur 
Published: July 2018

Objective: Hypoparathyroidism is a major complication of thyroid surgery. Inadvertent removal of the parathyroid glands or nutritional deterioration of the parathyroid glands are the most important mechanisms that explains the reduction of postoperative parathyroid functions. In this study, postoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) level was analyzed in order to prevent hypocalcaemia and enable the patients to be discharged safely. Methods: Preoperative calcium level, postoperative 20 minutes, 4 hours, 24 hours levels, 10 days and 6 months calcium level and 20 minutes, 4 hours and 24 hours PTH level and postoperative complications and histopathology results of the 85 patients who had total thyroidectomy were recorded. Patients were given calcium carbonate and/or calcitriol or they were discharged without any treatment depending on their PTH level on the postoperative 24 hours. Results: In our study, PTH levels analyzed on the postoperative 20 minutes, 4 hours and 24 hours were found to be statistically significant (p:0,0001) to be able to detect hypocalcaemia in an early stage. However PTH level was found to be statistically more sensitive (%91.5) on the postoperative 20 minutes. In our study, postoperative calcium levels were not found to be significant in detecting hypocalcaemia in an early stage that may develop after total thyroidectomy.

Conclusion: We are in the opinion that with a PTH level analyzed on the 20th postoperative minute, patients can be discharged safely 24 hours after the surgery; furthermore, we also believe that in the presence of a higher level than 10 pg/ml PTH level we will not observe postoperative hypocalcaemia symptoms.
Erişkin Tip C Distal Humerus Kırıklarına Olekranon Osteotomisi ve Paralel Plak Uygulamasının Orta Dönem Sonuçları
Authors: Bilgi İsmet , Sarı Ferdi , Büyükdoğan Halil , Sevim Cihan , Ertürk Cemil 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı AO tip C distal humerus kırığı tanısıyla cerrahi tedavi uygulanan erişkin hastanın orta dönem sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Geriye dönük çalışmamızda, AO tip C distal humerus kırığı tanılı 20 hastaya (12 kadın, 8 erkek, ortalama yaş 44.3) posterior yaklaşım ile olekranon chevron tipi osteotomi ve Paralel Plak Vidayla tespit uygulandı. Olguların ortalama izlem süresi 74 aydı (56-94 ay). Olguların son kontrollerinde hareket aralığı ölçümü, Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) ve the Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score ile fonksiyonel değerlendirme yapıldı. Bulgular: MEPS ile değerlendirmede kategorik olarak; 6 olgu çok iyi, 10 olgu iyi, 2 olgu orta, 2 olgu kötü sonuç olarak belirlendi. Hastaların hareket aralığına bakıldığında ortalama fleksiyon 125.3°, ortalama ekstansiyon kaybı ise 13.8° idi. Hastaların %75’inde hareket açıklığı, fonksiyonel hareket açıklığı olarak kabul edilen 30°-130° veya üzerindeydi. DASH anketine göre ortalama skor 7.2 olarak belirlendi. Radyolojik olarak orta dönemde hiçbir hastada dirsekte artroz bulgusu ve implant gevşemesi tespit edilmedi. Sonuç: AO tip C distal humerus kırıklarında olekranon osteotomisi ve paralel plak vida ile tespitin kabul edilebilir bir cerrahi teknik olduğu söylenebilir.
Akut iskemik inmede serum interlökin-6 düzeylerinin lezyon büyüklüğü ve erken dönem fonksiyonel kötüleşme ile ilişkisi
Authors: YILMAZ AVCI Aynur , Demir Ahmet Muzaffer , Utku Ufuk , Vural Adile Özden , EKUKLU Galip 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, akut dönemde serum İnterlökin-6 (IL-6) düzeylerinin iskemik lezyon büyüklüğü, lokalizasyonu ve hastalığın erken dönem nörolojik fonksiyonel kötüleşmesi ile ilişkisi araştırıldı. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya akut serebral infarkt tanısı alan 55 olgu alındı. Kontrol grubu, benzer yaş aralığında 25 sağlıklı gönüllüden oluşturuldu. Olgular BBT’de infarkt yeri ve büyüklüğüne göre dört gruba ayrıldı. Modifiye Rankin Skoru ile erken dönem fonksiyonel kötüleşme değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Serum IL-6 seviyeleri sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre tüm hasta gruplarında anlamlı olarak daha yüksek saptandı (p=0.001). Bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisinde (BBT) büyük lezyonu olanların IL-6 düzeyleri, küçük olanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek saptandı; ancak lezyon yerleşimi açısından anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Erken dönem fonksiyonel kötüleşmesi daha fazla olan olguların IL-6 değerleri, erken dönem fonksiyonel durumları iyi olan gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. IL-6 düzeyleri ile lökosit sayısı ve fibrinojen düzeyleri arasında anlamlı zayıf korelasyon saptandı.

Sonuç: Serum IL-6 düzeyi yüksekliğinin lezyon büyüklüğü ve erken dönem fonksiyonel kötüleşme ile ilişkili olması; IL-6’nın intratekal salındığını ve inme patofizyolojisinde önemli rol oynayabileceğini düşündürebilir. Ayrıca akut iskemik inme sonrası inflamatuvar yanıtın IL-6 ile değerlendirilmesi serebral infarkt boyutu ve erken dönem fonksiyonel kötüleşmesi hakkında fikir verebilir.
Red Cell Distribution Width and Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Kocabaş Hilal , Öncel Can Ramazan , Küçük Murathan , Belgi Yıldırım Aytül , Kaçar Cahit 
Published: July 2018

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between left ventricular function and red cell distribution width (RDW) measured by myocardial performance index in patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). Patients and Methods: The study included 35 patients with AS and 38 controls. Control group was consisted of age and gender matched individuals without any cardiologic complaint and systemic disease. Laboratory parameters including RDW tests and transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation were conducted consecutively on the entire cohort of ankylosing spondylitis patients and healthy individuals. Results: In our study, no statistically significant difference was found between two groups, in terms of general properties such as age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), body surface area, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, smoking, serum lipid levels and blood glucose levels. ESR and CRP levels of AS group were found to be significantly higher compared to that of control group. EF and FS, which are among the parameters of systolic function, were normal in all individuals of both groups and there was no significant difference between two groups. However, myocardial performance index (MPI ) was higher in patients with AS than in controls. In addition, we showed a significant positive correlation between RDW and MPI (r: 0.372 , p: 0.001).

Conclusion: Myocardial performance index may be useful for the early diagnosis of potential heart failure, by providing an earlier diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Also , red cell distribution width was significantly correlated with myocardial performance index in these patients.
Fakoemülsifikasyon Cerrahisinde “Nagahara Phaco-Chop” ve “Stop-And-Chop” Tekniklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Toslak Devrim , BOZKURT Salih , ACAR Suphi 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma “Nagahara phaco-chop” ve “stop-and-chop” fakoemülsifikasyon teknikleri arasındaki sonuçları ve farklılıkları araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Hastalar ve yöntem: Nagahara’nın fako-chop yöntemi ile opere edilen 47 hastanın 49 gözü stop-and-chop yöntemi uygulanan 38 hastanın 39 gözü çalışma kapsamına alındı. Bulgular: Phaco-chop tekniği uygulanan grupta ortalama fako süresi ve ortalama etkili fako süresi stop and chop yöntemi uygulanan gruba göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu. Stop-and-chop tekniği uygulanan grupta geçici stromal ödem oranı (%25.6) phaco-chop tekniği uygulanan gruba göre (%8.2) anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Phaco-chop tekniği uygulanan grupta en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliğine ulaşma zamanı (5.67±5.59 gün) stop-and-chop tekniği uygulanan gruba göre (9.39±8.20 gün) anlamlı derecede kısalmıştı. Her iki grup arasında son kontrolde elde edilen düzeltilmiş en iyi görme seviyesi açısından anlamlı fark bulunmadı.

Sonuç: Phaco-chop yöntemi fakoemülsifkasyon süresini ve enerjisini azaltır, postoperatif iyileşme sürecini hızlandırabilir fakat phaco-chop tekniği daha zordur, öğrenme süresi daha uzundur. Stop-and-chop tekniği daha çok endotel hücre kaybıyla ilişkilidir. Stop-and-chop tekniğinde daha çok ultrasonik enerji kullanılır fakat birçok fako cerrahı için uygulanması daha kolaydır.
Evaluation of Sesamoid Bone Reduction in Hallux Valgus Patients Treated With Three Different Osteotomy
Authors: Özcan Çağrı , Ozcafer Raşit , Bahar Hakan , Gürsu Sarper 
Published: July 2018

Aim:The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of three different osteotomies on sesamoid rotation in hallux valgus surgery. Patients and Method: 64 out of 108 patients between March 2012-January 2015 were included retrospectively. Procedure of distal chevron, proximal dome and lapidus was applied to 26,18 and 20 patients respectively. Mean age of patients was 46,6 (26-62) and mean time of follow-up was 17 months. Results: At the last follow - up of patients, the mean hallux valgus angle was 18.4º, intermetatarsal angle was 7.4 º, AOFAS score was 86.1, sesamoid rotation was 13,5. When three different osteotomies were compared in terms of preop and postop sesamoid rotation differences in terms of their ability to correct most sesamoid position within themselves, a significant difference was found in patients treated with lapidus osteotomy in terms of success of sesamoid reduction compared to both patients treated with proximal dome osteotomy (p: 0.02) and patients treated with distal chevron osteotomy (p: 0.000). There was no significant difference in the success rate of sesamoid reduction between patients with proximal dome and patients with distal chevron. (P = 0.242)

Discussion: Patients treated with lapidus osteotomy; both sesamoid rotation angle changes and sesamoid reduction were found to be better than the other two osteotomy types. According to the study, we think that the lapidus procedure will give better results in patients with moderate and severe hallux valgus when sesamoid reduction is considered to be related to recurrence.
The Values of Bone Mineral Density in Women in Alanya and Regional Turkish Community: Cross-sectional Comparative Study
Authors: GÜLCÜ Anıl , ÖZEN Özkan 
Published: July 2018

Aim: In this study; we aimed to investigate the BMD values of healthy Turkish women living in Alanya and the region and to compare them with the studies performed in different regions of our country. Methods: The DXA results of 376 patients who met the inclusion criteria from the healthy participants who applied to Alanya Education and Research Hospital in 2017 were evaluated. Results: The mean age of the 376 participants included in the study was 62.47, the mean body mass index (BMI) was 28.62, and the mean vertebra t score was -1, 82 ± 2.34 while the mean hip t score was -0.93 ± 1.02. There was a statistically significant difference between the two cities in the 40-49 and 50-59 age groups. Kastamonu mean BMD was higher. No statistically significant difference was found between the two cities in the 60-69 age group, whereas there was a statistically significant difference between the two cities. In the age groups of 70-79 and 80 years, and in the age group above. The mean values of the Alanya BMD were higher. There was no statistically significant difference between the two cities in both the 40-49 age group and the 80 age group. However, there was a statistically significant difference between the two cities in the 50-59 years, 60-69 years and 70-79 age groups. The mean values of Alanya BMD were higher.

Conclusion: regional outcomes and differences are important factors in interpreting BMD values. These differences may be the effect of locally utilizing the sunlight, but may also be influenced by regional nutritional habits. In addition, the differences in DXA devices used for BMD measurement and technical standards should be taken into consideration during measurements.
MUHAMMAD SAW DAN PELETAKAN DASAR PERADABAN ISLAM
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi , Tamimi R H , Sugandi Budy 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. The history of pre and post of Islamic civilization in Arabia is certainly bipolar condition. In one side, pre-Islamic civilization occurred worst behaviors such as hostility, discord, injustice, and the suppression which deconstructed tradition in the Arab nation. Of course, it was different when Muhammad (Arabic descent) was born, there was a very significant changes from the scientific case, social, economic, and other aspects. Overall, all of aspects above has been reconstructed by the miracles of the Prophet, i.e. that is holy Qur'an as a basic guidelines and in the form of Prophet behaviors, sayings and way of life which accumulated in the Hadith was capable of shifting civilization that backward into a very advanced civilization in any lines. This research tries to construct and compare the Arab civilization, pre-prophets born to Prophets had been born and brought revolutionary mission with the emergence of a new civilization, the Islamic civilization. Keywords: Arabia pre-Islamic, the life of Muhammad, Islamic Civilization Abstrak. Sejarah pra-Islam dan pasca datangnya nabi Muhammad di tengah peradaban bangsa Arab tentunya merupakan suatu kondisi yang sangat bipolar. Di satu sisi, peradaban pra-Islam banyak terjadi perilaku buruk seperti permusuhan, perselisihan, ketidakadilan, penindasan bahkan pembunuhan merupakan suatu tradisi dekonstruktif dalam tatanan bangsa Arab. Tentunya, hal ini sangat berbeda ketika Muhammad saw. (keturunan Arab) lahir, terjadi perubahan tatanan yang sangat signifikan mulai dari konsteks keilmuan, sosial, ekonomi, dan aspek-aspek lainnya. Secara kompeherensif, aspek tersebut di atas direkonstruksi dari mukjizat nabi, yakni Alquran sebagai pedoman dasar dan berupa dari tata cara berperilaku nabi, ucapan dan way of life nabi yang terakumulasi dalam hadits mampu menggeser peradaban yang terbelakang menjadi perabadan yang sangat maju di berbagai lini. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengkonstelasikan dan mengkomparasikan peradaban bangsa Arab pra Nabi hingga Nabi dilahirkan dan membawa misi revolusioner dengan munculnya peradaban baru, peradaban Islam. Kata Kunci: Arab pra-Islam, kehidupan Muhammad, Peradaban Islam
HADITS PEREMPUAN MELAKUKAN PERJALANAN TANPA MAH̱RAM PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Sahran Ahmad Rajafi , Hasanah Ummi 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Hadits about Mahram which related to women traveling is one of argueable social phenomenon in Islam. There are those who do textual approach and contextual approach in seeing this. Therefore, a new alternate of seeing this as responsive as in the contextual concept in discussing the hadits is required with the outline topic; how Paul Ricoeur hermeunetics sees the hadits about women traveling without mahram? The result is that the mahram role in the hadits is a concrete form of prevention to women in order to protect them from any kind of violences and harassments. The practice of prevention is done by the instruments provided by the country out of the women family member called mahram, this approach result is summarized the contextual meaning without neglecting the textual meaning of mahram. Keywords: Hadits, Mahram, Hermeunetics Paul Ricoeur Abstrak. Hadits tentang maẖram bagi perjalanan seorang perempuan merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang diperdebatkan di dalam Islam. Ada yang membacanya melalui pendekatan tekstual dan ada pula yang membacanya dalam kerangka kontekstual. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan alternatif bacaan baru yang dirasa responsif dalam ranah kontekstual ketika membahas hadits tersebut, dengan inti pembahasan yakni; bagaimana hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur membaca tentang hadits perempuan melakukan perjalanan tanpa maẖram? Hasilnya adalah, bahwa peran maẖram dalam hadits tesebut merupakan bentuk pencegahan secara konkrit bagi perempuan atas segala kekerasan yang akan menimpanya. Pencegahan tesebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh keluarga dekat perempuan tapi juga oleh instrumen-instrumen yang diciptakan oleh negara dan dapat disebut pula sebagai maẖram, sehingga pendekatan ini merangkum pemaknaannya secara kontekstual namun tidak melepaskan ati maẖram secara tekstual. Kata Kunci: Hadits, Maẖram, Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur
METODE PENDIDIKAN KAJIAN AGAMA DI UNIVERSITAS: SEBUAH ALTERNATIF
Authors: Syarif Ubed Abdilah , Mantu Rahman 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. This paper offers “Religous Studies” approach as an alternative in religious education within universities in Indonesia that emphasized discussing religions from the various perspective of social sciences. Goals of this approach are preparing students to have more diverse knowledge on religions not limited on his or her own belief, encouraging dialogue between people of different religious beliefs, sharing spiritual experiences and engaging in religious pluralism. This approach is applied in a class that is attended by students whatever religious affiliations. Instead of applying religious education term of the government (Ministry of research, technology and Higher Education) which is insisting religious education in particularistic method, religious studies approach is more relevant prior to current Indonesia’s social and political situation. This paper argues that students need to be introduced into more inclusive views and attitudes in their religious life. Keywords: Religious Studies, Education, PluralismAbstrak. Artikel ini membahas sebuah alternatif dari salah satu mata kuliah pendidikan karakter yang wajib diambil oleh mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi yang berada di bawah naungan Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi (Kemenristek Dikti), yaitu Pendidikan Agama. Melalui metode penelitian tindakan (action research), penulis mengaplikasikan pengajaran Pendidikan Agama dalam bentuk pendekatan Kajian Agama (Religious Studies). Sementara, kurikulum yang disusun oleh Kemenristek Dikti menganjurkan agar Pendidikan Agama dijalankan secara partikularistik, yaitu mengajarkan agama sesuai dengan agama yang dianut oleh mahasiswa sesuai dengan Undang-Undang mengenai Pendidikan Nasional. Pendekatan kajian agama menggabungkan mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang agama dan mempelajari agama (agama-agama) secara umum dalam satu kelas dengan tujuan membuka wawasan tentang keagamaan di luar agama yang dianut, berbagi pengalaman spiritual dan pemahaman konsepsi nilai universal agama, serta mendapatkan keterampilan dialog lintas iman (interfaith dialogue). Hasil dari aplikasi pendekatan ini tercermin dari refleksi para mahasiswa yang banyak mengalami transformasi ke arah pemahaman agama yang lebih inkusif.Kata Kunci: Kajian Agama, Toleransi, Pluralisme
Analisis Sinyal Seismik Tremor Harmonik dan Tremor Spasmodik Gunungapi Semeru, Jawa Timur – Indonesia
Authors: Wildani Arin , Maryanto Sukir , Susilo Adi 
Published: July 2018

Tremor vulkanik merupakan salah satu aktivitas seismik yang biasa terekam di sekitar gunungapi aktif yang dapat menjadi tanda akan adanya suatu letusan. Salahsatu cara untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari aktivitas sutu gunungapi yaitu dengan analisis spektral. Penelitian ini menggunakan data aktivitas seismik gunungapi Semeru yang terekam pada tahun 2009 di tiga stasiun seismik yaitu Leker, Tretes dan Besukbang. Seleksi data dilakukan dengan memilih sinyal yang memiliki kenampakan sinyal yang bagus pada ketiga stasiun. Berdasarkan kenampakan sinyal, data hasil seleksi diklasifikasi kedalam dua kelompok yaitu tremor spasmodik dan tremor harmonik. Analisis spektral dilakukan dengan menerapkan Fast Fourier Transform pada sinyal yang terpilih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan frekuensi tremor spasmodik G. Semeru berkisar 1,56 Hz - 1,86 Hz dan frekuensi dasar dari tremor harmonik berkisar antara 1,14 - 2,50 Hz. Kejadian tremor vulkanik di gunung Semeru diduga merupakan hasil osilasi gas didalam pipa konduit, dimana kestabilan pulsa tekanan yang terdapat didalam pipa konduit menghasilkan tremor harmonik dan jika kestabilan itu tidak dicapai maka menjadi sumber munculnya tremor spasmodik
Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
Authors: Bohara Manoj , Bohara Prasanna K , Chaudhary Lalit , Pant Basant 
Published: July 2018

Central hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid-onset elevated temperature, marked temperature fluctuation, and poor response to antipyretics and antibiotics. It is caused by impairment of the central thermoregulatory pathways and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We report on a case of 31-year old male who sustained fall injury with massive epidural hematoma and a high-grade fever of 40°C on presentation. Following cranio to my and evacuation of hematoma, antipyretics and antibiotics were used for high-grade fever but were not effective. Baclofen was orally administered which effectively controlled the fever. Here, we also discuss the possible central mechanisms for this effect of baclofen and show that baclofen may be an effective treatment in central hyperthermia. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 13, No. 2, 2016, Page: 102-104