bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monetary Policy Rates: It’s Influence on Banks' Nifty Index
Authors: Belavadi Nikhil 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The manuscript provides empirical evidence of the direct and indirect effects of monetary policy rates on the stock performance of the banking sector, so expanding our understanding beyond the current body of work in public policy and marketing. Although earlier research has examined the more general effects of monetary policy on the stock market and economy, this paper focuses on the unique dynamics of the Indian banking industry and provides fresh information on how sensitive bank stock values are to interest rate fluctuations.
A variety of policy players, such as central banks, financial regulators, and institutional investors, will be greatly impacted by the study's conclusions. The results highlight the significance of carefully calibrating interest rate increases for the RBI and monetary policy committees, considering their significant impact on the stability of the banking system and stock market performance. Institutional investors can now make better-informed investment decisions in the banking industry because to the study's fuller understanding of the opportunities and risks related to interest rate swings.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE IN SHAPING THE BEHAVIOR OF SME ACTORS (A MULTI-CASE STUDY IN KEDIRI CITY)
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Sugiarto Suprihantosa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In Indonesia, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) make up approximately 99% of the total businesses and absorb 97% of the workforce, making SMEs a key contributor to the economic sector. However, the waste produced by SMEs is also considerable when compared to large-scale businesses. Research discussing the environmental impact of SME economic activities is still very limited, despite the importance of the relationship between SMEs and the environment as a critical issue to study. The aim of this study is to obtain an in-depth and holistic description of the knowledge, attitude, and production behavior of SME actors regarding environmentally conscious production. This research is qualitative in nature. Three data collection procedures will be used in this study: interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on the analysis conducted, the research findings are: (1) business owners have limited knowledge of environmentally conscious economics; (2) SME owners have a positive attitude towards environmentally conscious business practices; (3) some SMEs still use raw materials harmful to the environment and do not engage in waste management.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Environmentally Conscious Behavior

Abstrak: Di Indonesia, jumlah pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) sekitar 99% dari total perusahaan/usaha yang ada di Indonesia dan menyerap 97% tenaga kerja sehingga UKM memainkan peran penting memberikan konstribusi di sektor ekonomi. Namun, limbah yang dihasilkan oleh UKM juga tidak kalah besar jika dibandingkan dengan usaha skala besar. Penelitian yang membahas dampak aktivitas ekonomi dari UKM terhadap permasalahan lingkungan juga masih minim sekali. Padahal, antara UKM dan lingkungan merupakan permasalahan yang penting untuk diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh deskripsi secara mendalam dan holistik tentang pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku produksi yang dimiliki oleh pelaku UKM tentang produksi berwawasan lingkungan. Sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Ada tiga prosedur pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, temuan penelitian adalah (1) pengusaha memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang ekonomi berwawasan lingkungan. (2) pemilik UKM memiliki sikap yang setuju/mendukung terhadap usaha yang berwawasan lingkungan. (3) masih terdapat UKM yang mengunakan bahan baku yang membahayakan lingkungan dan tidak melakukan pengolahan limbah.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Berwawasan Lingkungan
Kyanite-muscovite-dumortierite vein mineralization mechanisms from advanced microstructural analysis using EBSD
Authors: Dandekar Sneha , Mariani Elisabetta , Dandekar Tushar R. , Khatirkar Rajesh K. , Pande Kavita , Gardner Joseph , Bagshaw Heath , Randive Kirtikumar , Peshwe Dilip 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Dumortierite, an aluminous borosilicate mineral, is relatively rare in Earth’s crust, but it is the second most abundant aluminous borosilicate after tourmaline. Boron is an element with many uses in modern societies worldwide, from health products to wind turbine blades for clean energy, but of limited availability and at future risk of supply. Only a limited number of studies have been published on dumortierite mineralization processes and the factors that control its abundance and distribution remain poorly understood. Here we present the first comprehensive electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) study of dumortierite mineralization mechanisms in kyanite-muscovite-dumortierite veins occurring in the metapelites of the Amgaon Gneiss Supracrustals, in the Girola hill area, Sakoli region, Central India. Advanced microstructural and chemical analyses show that mixed-mode brittle-viscous deformation in kyanite, by fracturing and easy glide on (100) [001] slip system, facilitates fluid-rock interactions with reactive hydrothermal fluids rich in B, F, and K and containing Na, Ti, Mg, Fe and Pt. These interactions cause the dissolution of kyanite along fracture and cleavage surfaces and the precipitation of muscovite (F = 0.32 wt %) and topaz (F = 16.48 wt %). The motion of ripplocation defects in muscovite facilitates fluid migration along cleavage surfaces and crystallisation of dumortierite needles within these surfaces. Fluid flux removes silica in solution from the system, so reactions may continue. The observed mineral assemblage, the microstructural signature of kyanite and muscovite, the moderate fluorine content of topaz, and low fluorine content of muscovite, together suggest that dumortierite mineralization results from hydrothermal activity, possibly in a transitional magmatic-hydrothermal environment, likely at P &gt; 2.5 kbar and 400°&lt;T &lt; 550°, that could be linked with granite intrusions in the area. Using EBSD we demonstrate that dumortierite mineralization is focussed along muscovite basal cleavage surfaces and dumortierite needle elongation is likely controlled by the fluid flux direction. These new results advance our understanding of dumortierite mineralization mechanisms and conditions and have important implications for our understanding of the distribution of this aluminous borosilicate mineral in muscovite-rich rocks.
Metal- and Photocatalyst-Free Sulfonylcyanation of [1.1.1]Propellane with Sulfonyl Cyanide
Authors: Wang Yuying , Dong Jianyang , Xue Dong 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs), recognized as bioisosteres for para-disubstituted benzene rings, have gained prominence as valuable bioactive scaffolds in drug research.

Methods:
This study describes a radical-coupling method for the synthesis of sulfonyl-, cy-ano-substituted BCPs from sulfonyl cyanide and [1.1.1]propellane. In this study, the synthet-ic schemes were designed to show the chemical reactions. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Mass Spectrometry (MS) were used to identify and characterize the final com-pounds.

Results:
This method does not require photocatalysts, metals, or light, generating BCP ni-triles as a useful building block. The synthetic potential of this mild protocol was showcased by the diverse transformations.

Conclusion:
This versatile method significantly expands the range of BCP-type bioisosteres that can be generated.
A Systemic Review on Phytochemicals and Novel Approaches for the
Management of Hepatic Cancer
Authors: Nooreen Zulfa , Sumayya Fariha , Wal Pranay , Goda Chirag , Imran Mohd , Gasmi Amin 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
Hepatic cancer, an aggressive tumour that often develops along with cirrhosis
and chronic liver disease like infections with the hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, while nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis, is linked to metabolic syndrome or diabetes mellitus. It is the third most
prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality globally and ranks fifth in cancer incidence. According to
GLOBOCON, the prevalence is expected to rise by 55.0% and the fatalities by 56.4% in the near
future.

Objective:
The present review offered natural plant-based substances and compounds having curative
effects on liver cancer, along with novel drug delivery systems and nanocarrier-based therapies.

Methods:
The literature has been taken from PubMed, Google Scholar, SciFinder, Springer Nature,
Bentham Science, PLOS one, or other internet sites.

Result:
Treatment for heterogeneous malignancy is multidimensional, and care guidelines differ
depending on the specialty and location. Several nutritional herbal remedies and their active phytoconstituents
may have an abundance of impacts on the management of liver cancer, including preventing
the growth and spread of tumor cells, shielding the body from liver carcinogens, boosting the
effects of chemotherapy and immunomodulating the body.

Conclusion:
The treatment of liver cancer involves multidisciplinary and multimodel therapy. The
literature is a compilation of extract, compounds, and novel approaches like nanoparticles, microsphere,
liposomes, niosomes, phytosomes and microparticles. These approaches not only manage
cancer but also boost the immunity of the individuals.
Scientific and technical ways of reducing quantitative indicators of false alarms during the operation of an airboard radar station on the background of the underlying surface (earth)
Authors: Mukhin I. E. , Popov A. N. , Khmelevskaya A. V. 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research is development of scientific and technical ways to reduce the quantitative indicators of false alarms when operating an on-board radar station against the background of the underlying surface (earth) against the background of passive interference.Methods. When conducting scientific research, methods of probability theory, mathematical statistics, statistical radio engineering and computational mathematics were used. The study identified a number of methods and technical solutions based on them that make it possible to increase the efficiency of the functioning of airborne radar stations against the background of passive interference. The paper proposes a method for expanding the signal spectrum to 1 GHz by reducing the resolved volume of airborne radar stations. Physically, this is determined by the fact that with a decrease in the resolved volume, the size of the underlying surface area from which the signal is reflected decreases. In order to improve the quality of detection of objects against the background of the underlying surface, a method of using polarization modes is proposed.Results. In the course of the research: a technical solution was proposed based on the method of expanding the signal spectrum to 1 GHz by reducing the resolution volume of airborne radar stations designed to convert radio frequency signals into digital form, using a mixed signal receiver with direct digitization at radio frequency, such as the AD6688 ; a design of a low-baseline radar system has been developed, consisting of two positions, the antennas of which are located within the average width of the lobe of the backscattering diagram of the irradiated object; a feature of the antenna is the ability to receive and emit signals of the same linear polarization, but orthogonal to the polarization of the first position (including . horizontal and vertical polarization signals); an important relation was obtained for a lowbaseline polarization measuring system (MPIS) when the distance between two partial antennas can be much less than the distance to the measured object. Conclusion. The scientific article proposes methods and technical solutions based on these methods to reduce the quantitative indicators of false alarms when operating an on-board radar station against the background of the underlying surface (ground) against the background of passive interference. The proposed approach allows us to move on to the synthesis of a low-baseline polarization measuring system.
Impact of Image Content on Medical Crowdfunding Success: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Wang Renwu , Xu Huimin , Zhang Xupin 
Published: November 2024

Background
As crowdfunding sites proliferate, visual content often serves as the initial bridge connecting a project to its potential backers, underscoring the importance of image selection in effectively engaging an audience.

Objective
This paper aims to explore the relationship between images and crowdfunding success in cancer-related crowdfunding projects.

Methods
We used the Alibaba Cloud platform to detect individual features in images. In addition, we used the Recognize Anything Model to label images and obtain content tags. Furthermore, the discourse atomic topic model was used to generate image topics. After obtaining the image features and image content topics, we built regression models to investigate the factors that influence the results of crowdfunding success.

Results
Images with a higher proportion of young people (β=0.0753; P<.001), a larger number of people (β=0.00822; P<.001), and a larger proportion of smiling faces (β=0.0446; P<.001) had a higher success rate. Image content related to good things and patient health also contributed to crowdfunding success (β=0.082, P<.001; and β=0.036, P<.001, respectively). In addition, the interaction between image topics and image characteristics had a significant effect on the final fundraising outcome. For example, when smiling faces are considered in conjunction with the image topics, using more smiling faces in the rest and play theme increased the amount of money raised (β=0.0152; P<.001). We also examined causality through a counterfactual analysis, which confirmed the influence of the variables on crowdfunding success, consistent with the results of our regression models.

Conclusions
In the realm of web-based medical crowdfunding, the importance of uploaded images cannot be overstated. Image characteristics, including the number of people depicted and the presence of youth, significantly improve fundraising results. In addition, the thematic choice of images in cancer crowdfunding efforts has a profound impact. Images that evoke beauty and resonate with health issues are more likely to result in increased donations. However, it is critical to recognize that reinforcing character traits in images of different themes has different effects on the success of crowdfunding campaigns.
QUANTUM BIOLOGY FROM THEORY TO THE FUTURE OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY: A REVIEW ON A REVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN OUR PERCEPTION OF LIFE
Authors: Eissa Mostafa Essam 
Published: November 2024

Quantum biology is an innovative field that blends quantum mechanics and biology to explore how quantum phenomena influence biological processes. This review discusses the fundamental principles of quantum biology, its potential applications in medicine, materials science and energy production, as well as the ethical implications of its progress. By understanding the quantum intricacies of life, we can gain insights into disease mechanisms, develop innovative materials and harness sustainable energy sources. Quantum mechanics, essential for understanding atomic and subatomic behavior, underpins quantum biology, which examines processes like photosynthesis, olfaction and enzyme catalysis. Key principles include superposition, entanglement and tunneling, which may enhance biological efficiency, sensitivity and precision. Quantum biology’s potential spans various fields: in medicine and pharmacy, it could lead to new diagnostic tools and therapies; in materials science, it could inspire quantum materials for electronics, energy storage and sensing; in energy production, it could inform sustainable energy development through photosynthesis insights. However, ethical considerations are crucial. Quantum-enhanced medical technologies might widen healthcare disparities and advanced quantum materials could have mixed societal impacts. Open dialogue and ethical frameworks are necessary for responsible development. The future of quantum biology is promising, with ongoing research and interdisciplinary collaboration expected to yield innovative discoveries, fostering a sustainable and prosperous future.

Peer Review History:
Received 14 July 2024; Reviewed 19 September 2024; Accepted 16 October; Available online 15 November 2024
Academic Editor: Dr. Jennifer Audu-Peter, University of Jos, Nigeria, drambia44@gmail.com
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Ahmad Najib, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id
Dr. Nazim Hussain, North East Frontier Technical University, Arunachal pradesh, India, nhussain116@gmail.com
BEYOND THE USUAL SUSPECTS: REVIEW ON EXPLORING RARE, EMERGING AND ENVIRONMENTALLY INFLUENCED METABOLIC DISORDERS
Authors: Eissa Mostafa Essam 
Published: November 2024

This review highlights the multifaceted landscape of metabolic disorders, focusing on often overlooked or understudied conditions. These disorders were categorized based on potential etiology, including rare inherited, disorders of unknown origin, emerging conditions and those influenced by other diseases, environmental factors, or immune dysfunction. Additionally, we explore the impact of personalized metabolic variations and the intricate relationship between metabolism and mental health. By exploring specific examples such as maple syrup urine disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, bile acid malabsorption and mitochondrial disorders, we emphasize the diverse spectrum of metabolic challenges. This overview underscores the need for continued research to unravel the complexities of these conditions, leading to improved diagnosis, treatment and prevention strategies. This is an interesting area for pharmaceutical field that need attention and extensive research to find promising treatments for the underestimated populations impacted by these diseases.

Peer Review History:
Received 22 July 2024; Reviewed 17 September 2024; Accepted 19 October; Available online 15 November 2024
Academic Editor: Dr. Nuray Arı, Ankara University, Turkiye, ari@ankara.edu.tr
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Md. Shahidul Islam, USTC, Chittagong, Bangladesh, S_i_liton@yahoo.com
Dr. Mohammad Tauseef, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Chicago State University, mtauseef@csu.edu
Increased COX6A2 Promotes Pancreatic β-Cell Apoptosis and Is Suppressed in Diabetic GK Rats After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Authors: Kong Xiangchen , Yan Dan , Shao Lianqi , Li Bingfeng , Lv Simian , Tu Yifan , Zhang Yingqi , Shu Xingsheng , Ying Ying , Ma Xiaosong 
Published: November 2024

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been shown to inhibit β-cell apoptosis, but the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2 (COX6A2) is expressed in β-cells. Here, we investigated the role of COX6A2 in β-cell apoptosis, especially following RYGB. We found that RYGB significantly reduced β-cell apoptosis, accompanied by decreased COX6A2 expression in islets from diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. It is noteworthy that overexpression of COX6A2 promoted β-cell apoptosis, whereas COX6A2 deficiency suppressed it, suggesting the proapoptotic role of COX6A2 in β-cells. Mechanistically, increased COX6A2 interacted with and upregulated the expression of cyclophilin D (CypD), facilitating the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytoplasm, thereby promoting β-cell apoptosis. Furthermore, high glucose–activated carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) epigenetically regulated COX6A2 expression by recruiting histone acetyltransferase p300 to augment histone H3 acetylation at the Cox6a2 promoter, a process inhibited by glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) signaling. Given that RYGB enhances GLP-1 signaling, RYGB is likely to deactivate ChREBP by boosting GLP-1/cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) signaling, thereby reducing COX6A2 expression in islets from GK rats. These findings highlight the crucial role of the GLP-1/PKA/ChREBP axis-controlled COX6A2 in β-cell apoptosis, revealing a previously unrecognized mechanism underlying the reduction in β-cell apoptosis induced by RYGB.

Article Highlights
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2 (COX6A2) expression is increased in diabetic islets. Increased COX6A2 promotes β-cell apoptosis via modulation of cyclophilin D-mediated cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytoplasm. Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein epigenetically regulates COX6A2 expression in β-cells. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass reduces COX6A2 expression by regulating the glucagon-like peptide 1/cAMP-dependent protein kinase/carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein signaling pathway.
Principles of Legal Compliance on the Constitutional Court Decisions Adoption in Legislation
Authors: Rakia A. Sakti R. S. , Muhammad Ali  , Laode Muhammad Taufiq Afoeli  , Wahab Aznul Hidaya  , Seguito Monteiro  
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the compliance of the House of Representatives with the follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision.
Methodology: The research method used normative-juridical legal research. The method used the constitutional approach and the statutory approach.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the Constitutional Court Decision is equivalent to the constitution itself; thus obedience to the decision of the constitutional court is absolute.
Applications of this study: The purpose of this research is to contribute ideas about how every decision of the Constitutional Court can be adhered to with constitutional principles.
Novelty/Orginality of this study: This research found that the Constitutional Court's decision should be deemed equivalent to the constitution. This research also contributes ideas so that constitutional obedience can be enforced in every act created as a result of a Constitutional Court decision.
Keywords: Constitutional Court Decisions, Legislation, National Law Development, Legal Compliance Principles.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat terhadap tindak lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-yuridis. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan konstitusional dan pendekatan perundang-undangan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi setara dengan konstitusi itu sendiri, sehingga ketaatan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah mutlak.
Aplikasi penelitian ini: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyumbangkan gagasan tentang bagaimana setiap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat dipatuhi dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusional.
Kebaruan/Orisinalitas penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi harus dianggap setara dengan konstitusi. Penelitian ini juga menyumbangkan gagasan agar kepatuhan konstitusional dapat ditegakkan dalam setiap tindakan yang dibuat sebagai hasil dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Kata kunci: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Perundang-undangan, Pengembangan Hukum Nasional, Prinsip-prinsip Kepatuhan Hukum