bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fé-política: uma abordagem teológica
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco De 
Published: June 2019

Síntese: O artigo aborda teologicamente a problemática “fé-política” em sua unidade estrutural (respectividade constitutiva) e em sua autonomia relativa (especificidade, dinamismo, estrutura). Começa apresentando e confrontando alguns modos possíveis de seu tratamento (modo reducionista, modo dualista e modo estrutural) e assumindo o que nos parece o mais adequado e o mais consequente (modo estrutural). Em seguida, enfrenta-se com a problemática fé-política, esboçando, quase que a modo de teses, sua estrutura teológica fundamental: a fé tem uma dimensão política constitutiva sem se identificar com ou se reduzir a ela; a política, em sua relativa autonomia, tem um caráter teologal radical; tanto a dimensão política da fé quanto o caráter teologal da política carecem de mediações históricas – precisam ser mediatizados historicamente. E esse é, certamente, o aspecto mais complexo e mais polêmico da problemática. Aqui não faremos, senão, indicar algumas questões que nos parecem relevantes e decisivas nesse processo de mediação: objetividade da mediação, especificidade da missão da Igreja, sujeitos eclesiais, caráter social da Igreja, relação com organizações e movimentos sociais, o estritamente político da fé e a perspectiva dos pobres e oprimidos.Abstract: Using a theological approach the article deals with the problematic relation “faith-politics” in its structural unity (constitutive reciprocity) and in its relative autonomy (specificity, dynamism, structure). It begins by presenting and contrasting some possible ways to deal with this relation (reductionist, dualist and structural modes) and adopting the mode that, in our view, is the most appropriate and most coherent one (the structural mode). Then, we confront the “faith-politics” issue, and outline, almost under the guise of a thesis, its basic theological structure: faith has a constitutive political dimension without identifying itself with it or reducing itself to it; politics, in its relative autonomy, has a radical theological character; both the political dimension of faith and the theological character of politics lack historical mediations – they need to be historically mediated. And this is, no doubt, the most complex and most controversial aspect of this problematic issue. Here we merely indicate a few issues that in our view are relevant and decisive in this mediation process: objectivity of the mediation, specificity of the mission of the Church, ecclesial subjects, social character of the Church, relationship with organizations and social movements, the strictly political in the faith and the perspective of the poor and oppressed.
Hyper-connected generation and Discernment: A Franciscan perspective
Authors: Carbajo Núñez Martín 
Published: June 2019

This article asserts the urgent need of discernment in our hyper-connected and hyper-accelerated society that drives people to frenetic activity and constant hurry. Furthermore, “the speed with which information is communicated exceeds our capacity for reflection and judgement.” The first part of the article focuses on discernment and indicates some of its characteristics, paying special attention to the Franciscan perspective. The second part reflects on how to practice it in order to meet the ethical challenges of our digital culture.Keywords: Discernment; Digital culture; Communication; Franciscanism; Ethics. Síntese: Este artigo afirma a urgente necessidade de discernimento em nossa sociedade hiperconectada e hiper-acelerada que leva as pessoas a ativismo frenético e constante pressa; além disso, “a velocidade da informação e da comunicada ultrapassa nossa capacidade de reflexão e julgamento”. Diante disso, a primeira parte do artigo concentra-se no discernimento e indica algumas de suas características, prestando especial atenção à perspectiva franciscana. A segunda parte reflete sobre como exercitar o referido discernimento ante os desafios éticos de nossa cultura digital.
La primera estadística sanitaria infantil de la provincia de Santiago de Chile (1860-1929)
Authors: Chávez Zúñiga Pablo , Soto Lara José Julián 
Published: June 2019

Se analiza el desarrollo de la estadística médica centrada en las causas de muerte y las enfermedades infantiles entre 1860 y 1929 en Santiago de Chile, evidenciando los criterios aplicados para clasificar estas últimas. Para ello se parte de la hipótesis de que la acumulación de conocimiento burocrático y médico modificó de modo gradual la comprensión de ambos fenómenos. En efecto, en base a documentación primaria, principalmente el Anuario Estadístico de la República de Chile, se aborda el cambio histórico de las definiciones de las enfermedades, la cientificidad de los diagnósticos y las dificultades para implementar el sistema de Bertillón. Ello permitió detectar algunas representaciones conceptuales construidas hacia las enfermedades por los médicos y estadísticos. Las conclusiones destacan las mejoras técnico-laborales de ambos funcionarios del Estado durante los últimos años del periodo, las que favorecieron la obtención de datos más fiables sobre la mortalidad y sanidad infantil, sentando las bases del «giro pediátrico» de la medicina chilena de los años treinta y posteriores.
Perceptions of Professional Competence in the Context of an Office-Based Workplace
Authors: Wall Helena 
Published: June 2019

Social Sciences literature has produced various conceptualisations of professional competence, in addition to models and taxonomies for its perception, assessment and acquisition. The need remains for a holistic model that addresses the varied use of this term. My study contributes to the efforts to develop such a model by investigating how office professionals perceive and negotiate the meaning of competence in interaction.
Phase I combines thematic and interactional analyses of individual interview responses to visual stimuli from the sitcom W1A. Phase II combines thematic and interactional analyses of follow-up individual and group interviews with multimodal analysis of the visual stimuli.
Four conceptualisations were present in my sample. Three were context-independent: competence as a level of attainment; competence as a set of characteristics required for an individual to fulfil a role; and competence as a set of characteristics required to fulfil a role, subject to training. The other was a dual construction in which competence denotes a set of characteristics required to fulfil a role and, in respect to a given role, denotes any characteristic required for that role.
I suggest a multifaceted model that constructs professional competence as a level of attainment and defines context-dependent competencies required for ‘competent’ and ‘expert’ practitioners.

To cite this paper please use the following details: Wall, H. (2019), 'Perceptions of Professional Competence in the Context of an Office-Based Workplace', Reinvention: an International Journal of Undergraduate Research, Volume 12, Issue 1, https://reinventionjournal.org/article/view/429/386. Date accessed [insert date]. If you cite this article or use it in any teaching or other related activities please let us know by e-mailing us at Reinventionjournal@warwick.ac.uk.
Sustainable Entrepreneurs as Change Agents: Relevant Key Competencies for Sustainability
Authors: Hagmaier Bastian 
Published: June 2019

This article elaborates on sustainable entrepreneurs acting as change agents with a focus on their relevant key competencies for sustainability. For this purpose, the existing set of key competencies for sustainability by Wiek et al. (2011a) is combined with entrepreneurial competencies. The specific form of required competencies to act as change agents should inspire future design of curricula.
A literature review regarding key competencies, change agent concepts and sustainable entrepreneurs and their competencies forms the foundation. Ten semi-structured, qualitative expert interviews with entrepreneurs emphasise the relevance that the practitioners assign to each of the different competencies. Applying this framework of different competencies, the entrepreneurs’ change agent behaviour identifies a specific competence profile of sustainable entrepreneurs of two axes: the importance of key competencies and the addition of specific entrepreneurial competencies. This is of high relevance to design specific programs to educate future change agents.
This research limits its findings to sustainable entrepreneurs. A larger number of interviews and an expansion to other expert groups, such as entrepreneurs without sustainable projects, could strengthen the results. With this article the author contributes to the debate key competencies and entrepreneurial competencies in higher education as well as their practical relevance.

To cite this paper please use the following details: Hagmaier, B. (2019), 'Sustainable Entrepreneurs as Change Agents: Relevant Key Competencies for Sustainability', Reinvention: an International Journal of Undergraduate Research, Volume 12, Issue 1, https://reinventionjournal.org/article/view/431/389. Date accessed [insert date]. If you cite this article or use it in any teaching or other related activities please let us know by e-mailing us at Reinventionjournal@warwick.ac.uk.
Conservative Censors, Banned Books: Reading the Reports of Australia’s Commonwealth Literature Censorship Board
Authors: Gawen Naish 
Published: June 2019

The Australian government’s strict censorship regime of the mid-twentieth century banned a range of imported books, from popular to pornographic to literary titles. Drawing on the archived censor reports of the committee, this article will argue that Australia’s Commonwealth Literature Censorship Board is best understood within a tradition of conservative thinking about literature’s social function which can be traced back to Matthew Arnold. This paper examines the banning of James Baldwin’s Another Country as an example of politically conservative anxieties about race and sexuality influencing the impetus behind the censor’s decisions. It is argued that the Australian censorship project was underwritten by an ideological notion of what literature is, and how it should serve the interests of the state.

To cite this paper please use the following details: Gawen, N. (2019), 'Conservative Censors, Banned Books: Reading the Reports of Australia’s Commonwealth Literature Censorship Board', Reinvention: an International Journal of Undergraduate Research, Volume 12, Issue 1, https://reinventionjournal.org/article/view/432/391. Date accessed [insert date]. If you cite this article or use it in any teaching or other related activities please let us know by e-mailing us at Reinventionjournal@warwick.ac.uk.
Revision of a CHF correlation for PWR under low pressure conditions with only dimensionless parameters as independent variables
Authors: Pang B. , Feng S. , Yin Y. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Accurate prediction of the critical heat flux (CHF) is one of the key tasks of PWR core design and safety assessment, for the maximal allowable heat flux in the reactor core is limited by CHF. Since CHF in rod bundle cannot be predicted analytically, up-to-date predictive approach is based on empirical correlations related to the local thermal-hydraulic conditions, geometry and power distribution. However, development of CHF correlation for PWR fuel assemblies under low pressure conditions (2–10 MPa) is constrained by limited amount of experimental data points, which builds up in statistics a typical problem of small sample amounts, but requiring simultaneously high prediction accuracy. In our previous study, stepwise regression method was applied to develop a dimensional, empirical CHF correlation for PWR under low pressure conditions, termed as the advanced low pressure CHF correlation (ALPC), which successfully solves the challenge of small sample problem. However, the ALPC correlation still uses dimensional independent variables with less physical meanings, which limits its physical interpretability. In the current study, stepwise regression method was used to develop a revised, dimensionless version of the ALPC CHF correlation. First, various dimensionless, two-phase thermal-hydraulic parameters that might influence CHF were selected as candidate independent variables. With stepwise regression, the form and coefficients of the revised CHF correlation were optimized in a dynamic manner. Compared to the current ALPC correlation, the revised version developed in this study possesses a similar simple form but a much higher prediction accuracy. Revision of the ALPC correlation demonstrates clearly the advantages of utilizing dimensionless parameters as independent variables in CHF correlation, which points out a new direction of developing rod-bundle CHF correlations for engineering purpose.
AUDIT ENERGI LISTRIK DI INDOMARET PLUS BUMI PERMATA SUDIANG
Authors: Thahir Muhammad , Asriyadi Asriyadi , Ambo Ali Rahman 
Published: June 2019

Audit Energi adalah teknik yang dipakai untuk menghitung besarnya konsumsi energi pada bangunan gedung dan mengenali cara-cara untuk penghematannya. Indomaret merupakan jaringan minimarket yang menyediakan kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan sehari – hari dengan luas penjualan kurang dari 200 m². Di Sulawesi selatan, khususnya kota Makassar terdapat 2 jenis indomaret yaitu indomaret reguler (beroperasi selama 15 jam sehari) dan indomaret plus (beroperasi selama 24 jam sehari). Pada penelitian ini Audit Energi dilakukan di Indomaret Plus Bumi Permata Sudiang. Bangunan tersebut terdiri dari 2 lantai yang memiliki luas sebesar 403.75 m², dan mendapat supply energi listrik dari PLN sebesar 53.000 VA yang berada pada tarif golongan bisnis B2/TR. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi Audit Energi Awal dan Audit Energi Rinci yaitu menghitung Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) dan mencari peluang penghematan energi di bangunan tersebut. Dari data rekening listrik selama 1 tahun, didapatkan IKE pada gedungtersebut, yaitu sebesar 470 kWh/m² per tahun dari IKE standar pada gedung pusat belanja adalah 330 kWh/m² per tahun. Dari data selama 1 tahun di dapatlah rumusan masalahnya yaitu bagaimana mencari peluang-peluang untuk penghematan energy listrik dan penghematan biaya berdasarkan kondisi aktual di lapangan. Setelah melakukan penelitian di dapatkan IKE di dapatkan IKE yaitu sebesar 514 kWh/m² per tahun. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut didapat perhitungan yang cukup jauh, hal ini di mungkinkan karena dalam perhitungan yang di lakukan mengabaikan faktor kerusakan / gangguan pada peralatan elektronik. Dalam perhitungan di asumsikan semua peralatan tidak pernah mengalami kerusakan / gangguan. Setelah melakukan penghematan di dapatkan IKE yaitu sebesar 401 kWh/m² per tahun. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan energi listrik pada bangunan tersebut masih boros karena standard IKE pada gedung pusat belanja adalah 330 kWh/m² per tahun. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan beberapa perbaikan pada sistem dan jam operasi peralatan elektronik toko di sistem penerangan dengan cara mengganti lampu uniled 22 watt dengan lampu uniled 18 watt, tata udara dengan cara mengganti AC konvensional dengan AC Inverter, dan peralatan toko dengan cara meng-Offkan 1 unit komputer pada jam 24.00 – 06.00.
Pengembangan Soft Starting Dengan Kontrol PID Pada Motor Induksi Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Kambuno Daniel , Nurdin Muhammad , Syahrir Syahrir , Abidin Zainal 
Published: June 2019

Arus start yang cukup besar pada mesinmotor induksi dan berulang-ulang dalam waktu singkat akan menimbulkan panas yang cukup tinggi pada gulungan kawat motor. Hal ini tidak menjadi masalah jika motor terus hidup / berputar sehingga ada cukup pendinginan yang didorong dari kipas motor. Tapi jika start-stop dalam interval singkat tentu panas yang timbul karena arus start tadi belum sempat turun dan kemudian motor stop, kemudian start lagi, sehingga panasnya akan terakumulasi. Jika terusdibiarkanmaka lama kelamahan motor induksi akanrusak dan boros listrik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang dan membuat suatu kontrol menggunakan soft starting dan mikrokontoler. Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan yaitu sistem yang dibangun terdiri dari mikrokontroller sebagai processing digital, zero crossing sebagai deteksi tegangan nol sinyal listrik, dan driver untuk mengendalikan pemicuan triac yang mengatur arus pompa. Output berupa alat, telah diuji coba dengan beban berupa lampu pijar 100W dan juga pengujian langsung pada motor induksi 120W. Hasil pengujian putaran Pompa, terlihat mulai berputar dengan pelan, dan makin lama makin cepat sampai diperoleh putaran maksimum. Dengan pengujian mesin pompa air 120 Watt di peroleh arus start tanpa soft starting 1,2 - 2 Ampere dan dengan soft starting di peroleh Arus start 0.8-1 Ampere.Kemudian Hasil Pengujian nilai Kp, Ki, Kd di peroleh nilai dari 0.09-0.12 A.
The Use of Bony Septum as an Extended Spreader Graft in Primary and Secondary Rhinoplasty
Authors: Que - Ansorge Candice , Yap Eduardo C. 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To describe a surgical technique using bony septum, specifically vomer or perpendicular plate of the ethmoid (PPE), as an extended spreader graft (ESG) for securing septal extension graft (SEG) and for correcting internal nasal valve dysfunction.
Methods:
Design: Descriptive Case Series
Setting: Tertiary Private Hospital
Participants: Thirty-two (32) patients who underwent aesthetic rhinoplasty from May 2016 to October 2017 were evaluated, and ten (10) patients presenting with symptomatic obstruction were considered for inclusion. The surgical technique was applied in patients with weak SEG for control of nasal length and tip projection who had inadequate septal cartilage for SEG and ESG intraoperatively. Results were evaluated grossly under direct vision intra-operatively and post-operatively to check the patency of the internal valve.
Results: Bony septum was used as an ESG in five (5) patients (1 male, 4 females, ages 35 to 50-years-old) with inadequate septal cartilage. Intraoperative evaluation under direct vision showed anterior caudal septal deviation in all 5 patients in whom correction was confirmed after placement of SEG and ESG. Immediate post-operative evaluation confirmed bilaterally patent nasal valve in all 5, who reported subjectively improved breathing at 2 and 4 weeks post-operatively. Post-operative photographs showed improvement of nasal length and tip.
Conclusion: The use of the bony septum (vomer and PPE) as an ESG for primary or secondary rhinoplasty is a potentially effective means of supporting and securing the SEG for control of nasal length, preventing tip deviation or rotation and for improving internal valve function. Further trials are needed to establish its reliability and long-term effectivity.
Keywords: rhinoplasty; vomer; perpendicular plate of the ethmoid (PPE)
Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen CYP1A1 (Ile462Val) dengan Kejadian Karsinoma Epitel Ovarium
Authors: Tursia Anita , Saleh Irsan , Nita Sri 
Published: June 2019

Karsinoma epitel ovarium adalah salah satu kanker ovarium yang menyumbang 90% dari kasus kanker ovarium dan selalu menjadi penyebab utama kematian di antara keganasan ginekologi. Salah satu faktor resiko yang dapat menimbulkan kanker ovarium adalah genetik. CYP1A1 (Cytochrome P450 Family 1 Subfamily A member 1) adalah gen penyandi protein yang menyandi sejumlah enzim sitokrom P450 yang berperan dalam metabolisme obat dan bahan-bahan asing (xenobiotic) yang masuk ke dalam tubuh, juga berperan penting pada karsinogenesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen CYP1A1 (Ile462Val) dengan kejadian karsinoma epitel ovarium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional, rancangan penelitian case control yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Molekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya pada bulan Maret-April 2017. Sampel adalah koleksi sampel darah pasien di Laboratorium Biologi Molekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang yang didiagnosis kanker ovarium yang dibuktikan dengan gambaran histopatologi sebanyak 30 subjek kelompok karsinoma epitel ovarium dan 30 subjek kelompok bukan karsinoma epitel ovarium. Pemeriksaan polimorfisme gen CYP1A1 (Ile462Val) menggunakan metode PCR-RFLP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara polimorfisme gen CYP1A1 (Ile462Val) dengan kejadian kanker epitel ovarium (p=0,020).
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Linn.) Terhadap Jumlah, Motilitas, Morfologi, Vabilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Julia Dina , Salni Salni , Nita Sri 
Published: June 2019

Partisipasi laki-laki dalam KB masih relatif rendah bila dibandingkan dengan keikutsertaan perempuan. Salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang digunakan adalah Bunga kembang sepatu yang bersifat antifertilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ekstrak bunga kembang sepatu terhadap jumlah, motilitas, morfologi dan viabilitas spermatozoa tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 25 tikus jantan strain Sprague Dawley usia 60-70 hari dengan berat badan 200-210 gram. Lama perlakuan 30 hari dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB, 300 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram serta narasi untuk menginterpretasikan data tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan jumlah sperma pada kelompok perlakuan dibanding kelompok kontrol (p=0,000), terjadi penurunan motilitas sperma (p=0,001), terjadi peningkatan morfologi abnormal (p=0,000), dan terjadi penurunan viabilitas spermatozoa antara kelompok perlakuan dibanding kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna dari pengaruh ekstrak bunga kembang sepatu terhadap jumlah, motilitas, morfologi, viabilitas spermatozoa.
Hubungan Fungsi Paru dengan Kadar Interleukin-6 (Il-6) Pada Penduduk Yang Berada Di Sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus Dan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (Tpa) Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang
Authors: Adela Novita , Zulkarnain Mohammad , Flora Rostika 
Published: June 2019

Paparan dari polusi udara dapat mengganggu kapasitas fungsi paru dan sistem imum tubuh. Kapasitas fungsi paru merupakan penjumlahan dari dua volume paru atau lebih. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) merupakan mediator inflamasi pada patogenesis pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sukawinatan Palembang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis korelasi atau explanatory yaitu mengkaji hubungan antara variabel. Sampel sebanyak 72 dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok : kelompok di wilayah Pabrik Karet Gandus dan kelompok di wilayah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang. Uji fungsi paru di ukur menggunakan spirometri dan kadar Interleukin-6 diukur menggunakan pemeriksaan ELISA. Hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,001) antara fungsi paru pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sampah Sukawinatan. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,337) antara kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sampah Sukawinatan. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,626) antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 1,000) antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara kadar Interleukin-6 dan Fungsi Paru pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sukawinatan Palembang.