bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Substances abuse in HIV positive pregnant women
Authors: Șerbănescu Alina , Sima Romina-Marina , Pleș Liana 
Published: February 2019

Substances abuse and HIV infection are major health issues globally, with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. But what are the consequences of the association between the two, especially in a pregnant woman?
Substance abuse in a pregnant HIV positive woman, regardless of the substance used (tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, opioids etc.) is at greater risk of HIV maternal-fetal transmission, as well as obstetric, neonatologic and pediatric complications, such as miscarriage, abruptio placentae, premature birth, eclampsia, fetal alcohol syndrome, stillbirth, sudden infant death syndrome and neurological deficits.
For these reasons cessation of substance abuse is mandatory before planning a pregnancy, especially for HIV infected women. This can be achieved through counselling, guidance towards rehab facilities and prenatal screening programs, often with optimistic results, as pregnancy is the time with the highest success rate regarding substance abuse cessation than any other time in a woman’s life.
Computational modeling of open framework silicates: the case of ferrierite reveals intriguing links between mineralogy, material science, and applications
Authors: Trudu Federica , tabacchi gloria , Fois Ettore 
Published: February 2019

1) main text file of the paper: "Computational modeling of open framework silicates: probing straight bond angles in ferrierite reveals intriguing links between mineralogy, nanomaterial science and technological applications"by F. Trudu, G. Tabacchi, E. Fois (pdf file)2) supporting information (pdf file)3) zip folder containing relevant data files in cif formatTwitter handle of the submitting author:@BL76276
Using the Basilica
Authors: Jong Hylkje de 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
When working with the Groningen edition of the Basilica, it is necessary to apply the periodical divisions of Roman law (classical Roman law, Justinianic law, early and later Byzantine law) to the texts in order to make the differences in meaning, according to their historical background, better visible. Each historical context shows its own characteristics, for example in expressions and references. To interpret data from the Basilica correctly, one must also know how to collect all relevant fragments.
Vom Seedarlehen zur Versicherung in der mittelalterlichen Rechtswissenschaft
Authors: Lohsse Sebastian 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The Evolution from Sea Loans to Insurance in the Medieval Legal Discourse. In medieval law sea loan contracts are faced with the canon law prohibition of usury. The lender thus may not claim any interest on the loan. Moreover, by the decretal Naviganti the lender is also charged with usury when asking for a compensation for taking over the risk of transport by ship. The article considers the question of how and on which basis jurists subsequently justified the legitimacy of such a premium for the adoption of risk and how thereby the insurance contract originated as a spin-off of the sea loan.
Vier Arten von Römern unter den Franken im 6. bis 8. Jh.
Authors: Liebs Detlef 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Four kinds of Romans in the Frankish kingdoms in the 6th to 8th centuries. Roman law texts from Merowingian Gaul make a difference between cives Romani, Latini and dediticii, all considered as Romans. This difference mattered only to slaves who had been freed. The status of Latin and dediticius was hereditary, whereas the descendants of one who had been freed as civis Romanus were free born Romans, who should be classified as a proper, a fourth kind of beeing Roman; it was the standard kind. The difference was important in civil law, procedural law and criminal law, especially in wergeld, the sum to be payed for expiation when somebody had been killed: Who had killed a Roman, had to pay different sums according to the status of the killed.
Показники гемодинаміки при артропластиці кульшового суглоба в умовах різних методів знеболювання
Authors: Kolomachenko V. I. 
Published: February 2019

Мета. Порівняння гемодинамiчних профілів пацієнтів при артропластиці кульшового суглоба (КС) в умовах різних методів знеболювання.
Матеріали і методи. У 132 пацієнтів у ході виконання артропластики КС оцінювали показники гемодинаміки в періопераційному періоді в залежності від методики інтраопераційної анестезії та післяопераційної аналгезії.
Результати. На тлі спінальної анестезії спостерігали суттєве зниження артеріального тиску (АТ) з тенденцією до брадикардії, що потребувало вазопресорної підтримки. Загальна анестезія супроводжувалась досить стабільним рівнем АТ з епізодами тахікардії. Найбільш стабільною була гемодинаміка на тлі паравертебральної і каудальної епідуральної анестезії та блокад нервів (поперекового сплетення та сідничного нерва). В післяопераційному періоді гемодинаміка була найбільш стабільною на тлі пролонгованих реґіональних методів аналгезії.
Висновки. Пролонговані паравертебральні блоки є оптимальним варіантом знеболювання при артропластиці КС з точки зору забезпечення гемодинамічної стабільності.
Estigmatización a personas con VIH-SIDA en la atención primaria como barrera de apego al tratamiento.
Authors: Saucedo Pahua Gerardo , Huerta Baltazar Mayra Itzel , Alcántar Zavala Ma. Lilia , Ruiz Recéndiz Ma. de Jesús , Jiménez Arroyo Vanesa , Avila Cazarez Lorena 
Published: February 2019

RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por VIH es un problema a nivel mundial que afecta la salud de quien la contrae y en él se experimentan procesos psicoemocionales y de estigmatización. El estigma, es resultado del desconocimiento de los actores directos en la atención primaria a la salud. Este problema social crea una barrera en las personas seropositivas a no buscar un tratamiento oportuno, lo que deteriora ampliamente su calidad de vida. El objetivo: Presentar una reflexión crítica sobre las razones por el cual las personas seropositivas refieren sentir estigmatización y discriminación por los involucrados en la atención primaria. Conclusiones: Dentro de la cultura Mexicana existe una diversidad de pensamiento hacia las personas que viven con VIH, dado a esto se han implementado políticas públicas a favor de éste sector altamente vulnerable, el propósito es salvaguardar y respetar la integridad de los individuos seropositivos, del mismo modo la Secretaría de Salud es el eje rector en promover información, detección y tratamiento oportuno a las personas que demandan atención primaria a la salud, mediante la difusión de información científica a través de los actores directos de la atención. Es necesario desarrollar herramientas de evaluación que permitan corroborar que la información emitida tenga un impacto cognitivo significativo.Palabras clave: VIH-SIDA, Estigma, Discriminación. SUMMARYIntroduction: HIV infection is a worldwide problem that affects the health of those who contract it and in it psycho-emotional and stigmatization processes are experienced. The stigma is the result of ignorance of the direct actors in primary health care. This social problem creates a barrier in seropositive people not to seek timely treatment, which greatly deteriorates their quality of life. Objective: To present a critical reflection on the reasons why HIV-positive people report feeling stigmatization and discrimination for those involved in primary care. Conclusions: Within the Mexican culture there is a diversity of thinking towards people living with HIV, given that public policies have been implemented in favor of this highly vulnerable sector, the purpose is to safeguard and respect the integrity of HIV-positive individuals. Similarly, the Ministry of Health is the guiding axis in promoting information, detection and timely treatment for people who demand primary health care, through the dissemination of scientific information through the direct actors of care. It is necessary to develop assessment tools to corroborate that the information issued has a significant cognitive impact.Keywords: HIV-AIDS, Stigma, Discrimination.
PENILAIAN JENIS MULTIGEAR PADA USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP SKALA KECIL DI PERAIRAN SUNGSANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Fauziyah . , Agustriani Fitri , Satria Bakti , Putra Apriansyah , Nailis Welly 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Multigear has been commonly used in small-scale fishery activities in Sungsang waters. The aim of using the multigear is to enable the fishermen carry out their activities at every catching season. Inaccurate and inefficient use of the multigears are the concern that will present inefficiency or even conflict among the fishermen. Therefore the research was carried out with the objective to determine the best type of a multigear that will be used in the small scale fishery at Sungsang waters based on economic, productivity, social and biological aspects. Multiple Criteria Analysis (MCA) is the method of assessment on the quality type of the multigear. The outcome of the research presented that the best quality type of the multigear is 1) the multigear type with the combination of trammel net and drift longline; 2) the multigear type with the combination of drift gillnet (mesh, 3 inches) and drift long line; 3) the multigear type with the combination of drift gillnet (mesh, 2 inches) and trammel nets. Key Words: MA analysis, small-scale fishery, the best quality multigear,ABSTRAKMultigear telah banyak digunakan pada usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Perairan Sungsang. Tujuan penggunaan multigear adalah dikarenakan agar nelayan dapat terus melakukan aktivitas penangkapan dalam setiap setiap musim penangkapan. Penggunaan multigear yang tidak tepat dan bijak, dikhawatirnya malah akan menimbulkan inefisiensi atau bahkan menimbulkan konflik antar nelayan. Oleh kerana itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan jenis multigear unggulan pada usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Perairan Sungsang berdasarkan aspek ekonomi, aspek produktivitas, aspek sosial, dan aspek biologi. Penilaian keunggulan jenis multigear menggunakan metoda Multiple Criteria Analysis (MCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis multigear unggulan adalah: 1) jenis multigear dangan kombinasi jaring udang dan rawai hanyut; 2) jenis multigear dangan kombinasi jaring insang hanyut (mesh, 3 inci) dengan rawai hanyut (umpan), dan 3) jenis multigear dengan kombinasi jaring insang hanyut (mesh, 2 inci) dan jaring udang. Kata kunci: MCA analysis, perikanan skala kecil, multigear unggulan
Sin huellas, pasado perfecto, presente continuo
Authors: Carbonari Mabel , Ribas Noelia 
Published: February 2019

El artículo se refiere a una plaza céntrica de la ciudad de Río Cuarto, Córdoba (Argentina)y a través del recorrido histórico se revela su pasado. Capas que identifican desde sus orígenes
hasta la actualidad las distintas temporalidades que se materializaron en el predio de la actual plaza.Desde el Monte de los Gauchos, y las sucesivas intervenciones en el mismo sitio: Mercadodel Progreso, casa comunal con plaza cívica, con sus tres construcciones, nos lleva a distintos
momentos históricos de los cuales poco permanece en la memoria de los ciudadanos.Y así, una ciudad avasallada por el progreso, no conserva lo que desconoce, al cancelar sumemoria e identidad una y otra vez.
Helping Hadamard conjecture to become a theorem. Part 2
Authors: Balonina N. A. , Sergeeva M. B. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:Hadamard conjecture about the existence of specific square matrices was formulated not by Hadamard but by other mathematicians in the early 20th century. Later, this problem was revised by Ryser together with Bruck and Chowla, and also by Hall, one of the founders of discrete mathematics. This is a problem of the boundary mixed type, as it includes both the continuous and discrete components. The combinatorial approach used in the framework of the discrete component has run its course by the end of the century. The article discusses an alternative based on both concepts.Purpose:To analyze the reasons why the conjecture about the existence of Hadamard matrices of all ordersn =4tis considered unproven, and to propose possible ways to prove it.Methods:Transition, by lowering the ordern =4t— 2, to two-level quasiorthogonal matrices with elements 1 and –bwhose existence on all specified orders is not a difficult problem due to the possible irrationality of their entries. Subsequent construction of a chain of transformations to matrix ordersn= 4t–1,n= 4t,n= 4t+ 1.Results:It is proved that Gauss points on anx2 + 2y2 +z2 =nspheroid are in one-to-one correspondence with symmetric Hadamard matrices (constructed on the basis of the Balonin — Seberry arrays), covering up the gaps on the unsolvable orders 140, 112, etc. known in Williamson’s array theory. Solution tables are found and systematized, which include so-called «best» three-block matricesL(p,q), wherep³qis the number of non-conjugated symmetric matrices of the order in question, andqis the number of block-symmetric matrices which coincide with Williamson’s solutions. The iterative Procrustes algorithm which reduces the norm of the maximum entry in a matrix is proposed for obtaining Hadamard matrices by searching for local and global conditional extremes of the determinant.Practical relevance:The obtained Hadamard matrices and quasi-orthogonal matrices of ordersn =4t– 2,n =4t– 1,n =4t +1 are of immediate practical importance for the problems of noise-resistant coding, compression and masking of video information.
Effect Of Organization Commitment Mediation To Organizational Citizenship Behaviors With Interpersonal Communication And Work Satisfaction As Antesedent Variable
Authors: Putra Ramdani Bayu 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the effect of mediation of organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) with interpersonal communication and job satisfaction as antecedent variable. Population and sample of this research is all employees of Regional Disaster Management Agency of West Sumatera Province which amounted to 52 people. The sampling technique used the census method.The results of Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) testing with SmartPLS 2.0 M3 show significant positive influences of interpersonal communication, job satisfaction and organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). Furthermore, the results of the analysis also concluded that there is a significant positive effect of interpersonal communication and job satisfaction on organizational commitment. As for the indirect influence of the results of this study, proving that organizational commitment is able to strengthen or enhance the influence of interpesonal communication and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behaviors.Keywords : Interpersonal Communication, Job Satisfaction Organizational Commitment, and Organizational citizenship behaviorsAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efek mediasi komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) dengan komunikasi interpersonal dan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel anteseden. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah sebanyak 52 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus.Hasil pengujian Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) dengan SmartPLS 2.0 M3, memperlihatkan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan komunikasi interpersonal, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). Selanjutnya hasil analisis juga menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan komunikasi interpersonal dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. Sedangkan untuk pengaruh tidak langsung hasil penelitian ini, membuktikan bahwa komitmen organisasi mampu memperkuat atau meningkatkan pengaruh komunikasi interpesonal dan kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behaviors.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi interpersonal, Kepuasan kerja Komitmen organisasi, dan Organizational citizenship behaviors
GANDHIAN PRINCIPLES ON HEALTH: EVIDENCES, RELEVANCE AND IMPLICATIONS IN THE MODERN CONTEXT OF HEALTH
Authors: A Ebinesh , NL Bharath , Naik Harshitha J 
Published: February 2019

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi is one of the greatest visionaries who is known for his anti-imperialistic views and strong political strategies. Right from his childhood till his last breath, he had a keen interest in practising medicine. In spite of the odds going against him to pursue a formal medical degree, he practiced medicine throughout his life. He recommended and followed strict principles on health that have valid scientific coherence. The objective of this article is to describe his principles on health and analyse it in the light of scientific literature. Vocational medical practice formed a major part of his activities in parallel to his political reforms. His service at Sevagram and his role in the lives of many sick are quiet evident. Gandhi believed in the power of will and hence emphasised on psychological support and reformation as the foremost principle. He followed and recommended natural therapy like- mud cures, fasting and Citrus diet. Throughout his life he strongly emphasised strict palatal control and regular physical exercises which would address the vast magnitude of non-communicable diseases today. He believed fasting not only as a political strategy but also as a therapy for many illnesses. He also recommended occasional fasting for healthy individuals. He followed chastity and believed it to be an important factor for physical and mental well-being. His views on euthanasia are controversial. Following Gandhian health principles will build a healthy human and thence a healthy nation.
Keywords: Gandhian views; Natural cure; Palatal control; Fasting; Vegetarianism; Euthanasia.
IMMEDIATE EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF MUSIC ON VITAL SIGNS IN INFANTS
Authors: Malawade Mandar , Patil Namrata 
Published: February 2019

Overview: Infants experience stressors. Stress responses in infants include physiological responses (HR and oxygen saturation) and behavioral responses (behavioral state, motor activity, and signs of behavioral distress). Modulation of the stress response in infants may reduce energy demands and enhance recovery. The characteristics of auditory stimulation provided by music differ from those of other types of auditory stimulation. The infants respond differently to music than to other random noises. This study was carried out to examine the effects of different types of music on vital signs of infants.
Methodology: Thirty infants were included in the study. They were divided into two groups. Low and High pitched music was used with for two individual groups. The immediate effect was assessed through pre and post recordings for Heart rate, Reapiratory rate and O2 saturation level.
Results: There was statistically significant change in Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate and O2 saturation individually. While comparing post data, except Heart Rate there was no significant difference found with both types of music.
Conclusion: Low pitched music has better immediate effect than high pitched music
Key words: High pitched music, Low pitched music, Infants
ASSOCIATION OF HYPOTHYROIDISM AND ANEMIA- STUDY FROM A REGION OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR.
Authors: Amin Jibran , Bashir Nusrat , Jeelani Tazeen , Ali Nausrat , Banday Bilal Musharaf 
Published: February 2019

Background: Iodine defıciency is the most common cause of hypothyroidism worldwide. Anemia is often the first sign of hypothyroidism and it is often not diagnosed because hypothyroids have a lower volume of plasma which causes a false high estimation of the amount of haemoglobin in the blood. The anemia observed may be normocytic and normochromic, hypochromic and microcytic, or macrocytic.
Material methods: The study was conducted in the Postgraduate department of Pathology and Department of Medicine, Government Medical College Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir India. It was prospective study, extending over a period of one year from 1st October 2013 to 30th September 2014.
Results: Out of the 70 patients, 13 males were (18.57%) and 57 were females (81.43%) patients resulting in Male: Female ratio of 1:4.4, moreover 38(54.29%) patients presented as subclinical hypothyroidism while as 32(45.71%) patients presented as overt hypothyroidism. Thus more cases of sub-clinical hypothyroidism were seen than overt hypothyroidism in our setting. . Over all grading of anemia in all 38 anemic hypothyroid patients irrespective of gender showed that most of the patients were in the category of moderate anemia (63.16%).
Conclusion: and it was observed that 38 patients had anemia so, frequency of anemia in hypothyroid patients in our setup came out to be 54%. Normocytic normochromic anemia (anemia of chronic disease) was the commonest type of anemia observed in 55.26% of anemic hypothyroid patients followed by macrocytic (21.05%) and microcytic anemia (18.42%).
Key words: Anemia, Hypothyroidism, Anemia of chronic disease, Microcytic hypochromic anemia.
“STUDY OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE LEVEL AND BIOMARKERS IN RECENTLY DIAGNOSED HYPERTENSION”
Authors: Kukreti Sonia , Rawat Neha 
Published: February 2019

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which results from occlusion of coronary artery. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase protein, synthesized by hepatocytes in response to cytokines released into circulation by activated leukocytes. It is a sensitive marker of coronary infl ammation as well as the extent of myocardial necrosis. We incorporated all the ambulant patients (over 18 years old) of both sex having hypertension and normotension going to in the general outpatient office (OPD) for one month. CRP measurement has many advantages in detection and monitoring the acute phase response.This study showed that mean serum CRP levels were increased in the study group. Among two subgroups, mean CRP level increased signifi cantly in the group with risk factors when compared with another group. Most of the male subjects were in 51 – 60 years old and the female were in 41 - 50 years. Among 75 of male subjects, 64% were hypertensive, and among 35females 61% were hypertensive. Mean CRP level in normotensive gathering was 1.072 mg/L (± 0.320) and in hypertensive gathering was 2.824 mg/L (± 0.258). The individuals who created LVH (n=75, 51.02%), their gauge CRP was 2.767 mg/L (±0.318).
Key words: Acute myocardial infarction, C-reactive protein, Hypertension, superoxide dismutase.