bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facteurs de risque professionnel et perceptions de la pollution de l’air chez les taxis motoristes à Cotonou, Bénin
Authors: Lawin Hervé , Ayi Fanou Lucie , Hinson Vikkey , Tollo Brice , Fayomi Benjamin , Ouendo Edgard-Marius 
Published: March 2018

Introduction : L’activité de conduite de taxis motos est prépondérante dans le transport urbain. Elle expose les conducteurs à des facteurs de risques professionnels (FRP) dont la pollution de l’air. La présente étude avait pour objectif d’évaluer ces FRP chez les conducteurs de taxis motos et leurs perceptions de la pollution atmosphérique. Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude mixte sur les conducteurs de taxis motos à Cotonou. L’étude qualitative consistait à conduire des groupes d’entretien sur seize items du guide de dépistage participatif des risques professionnels (DEPARIS) jusqu’à obtenir une saturation après une triangulation des données. L’étude quantitative consistait en l’administration d’un questionnaire portant sur les caractéristiques socioprofessionnelles et démographiques, les maladies cardio-pulmonaires, la perception du facteur de risque pollution de l’air à 397 conducteurs sélectionnés sur les parcs de Cotonou. Résultats : Les conducteurs percevaient le mauvais état des voies, les efforts et manutentions, l’absence de sécurité sociale comme facteurs de risques professionnels insatisfaisants. Leur âge moyen était de 40,9 ± 8,7 ans et 45,8 % avaient le niveau d’instruction primaire. Ils avaient une ancienneté professionnelle moyenne de 134,95 ± 101,53 mois avec un bénéfice de 3 138 ± 1 238 FCFA. Ces derniers facteurs professionnels étaient significativement associés aux affections cardio-pulmonaires retrouvées chez 63,2 % des conducteurs. Moins du tiers estimait que la pollution de l’air affectait leur santé personnelle. Conclusion : Il y a une faible perception des risques et de la gravité du niveau de pollution de l’air dans cette activité. Il est nécessaire de mener des actions pour promouvoir la santé de cette population.
Impact du polyhandicap de l’enfant sur les familles à Abidjan
Authors: N’Dri Koumé Mathias , Yaya Issifou , Zigoli Robertine , Endemel Ayabakan François , Ipou Stéphane Yves , Lambert Moke Botty 
Published: March 2018

Introduction : Le polyhandicap d’un enfant a un impact manifeste sur les familles aussi bien dans les pays développés que dans ceux en développement. En Côte d’Ivoire, très peu de données traitent du vécu réel des familles d’enfants polyhandicapés. L’objectif de cette étude était d’améliorer les connaissances sur l’impact du polyhandicap des enfants sur les familles en Côte d’Ivoire. Méthodes : Une étude qualitative a été réalisée auprès des familles consultant le Centre de Guidance Infantile de l’Institut national de santé publique à Abidjan. La collecte des données a été réalisée en mai 2015 à travers d’entretiens individuels semi-directifs auprès de mères d’enfant polyhandicapé. Résultats : Vingt mères d’enfants polyhandicapés âgés de 2 ans à 14 ans ont été interrogées. Il ressort que le polyhandicap de l’enfant a un impact négatif sur les finances, la santé et la vie sociale. Les bilans de santé, les traitements et le transport sont les principaux surcoûts. Les mères sont victimes d’insomnie, de fatigue, de douleurs de dos et d’anxiété et souvent tenues responsables du polyhandicap de leur enfant. L’enfant handicapé est source de discorde dans plusieurs couples et constitue la cause de déscolarisation de la fratrie dans certaines familles. Cette étude traite de façon partielle le vécu des familles des enfants polyhandicapés. Cependant, elle s’accorde avec plusieurs autres études pour mettre en exergue la vulnérabilité et le dysfonctionnement social des familles. Conclusion : La présence d’un enfant polyhandicapé dans une famille est un bouleversement à la fois psychique, financier et social. L’impact du polyhandicap sur toute la famille et l’approfondissement de l’aspect économique sont autant de questions que suscite cette étude.
Nachbildungen von ›originalen‹ Tanagrafiguren der Kunsthandlung Fritz Gurlitt, Berlin 1882-1886
Authors: Fischer Jutta 
Published: March 2018

From 1881 to 1886 the Berlin art dealer Fritz Gurlitt offered for sale replicas of the so-called Tanagra figurines that were handmade and colored copies of terracottas in the museums of Berlin, Paris, London, and St. Petersburg. Thirty of these figurines are still preserved in the Archaeological Collection of the University of Rostock. The current exhibition “Echt Antik! Terrakotten für Salon und Museum” at the German Amber Museum (Deutsches Bernsteinmuseum) in Ribnitz-Damgarten presents these figurines and traces their journey from the excavations at Tanagra to their reproduction for the bourgeois salon (http://www.deutsches-bernsteinmuseum.de/sonderausstellungen.html).
Du document de genèse à la genèse d’un genre
Authors: Hébert Sophie 
Published: March 2018

Le carnet d’écrivain, au xxe siècle, semble être l’objet d’une mutation radicale née de la confluence fortuite de nombreuses tendances théoriques, génériques comme génétiques. En effet, au fil des publications, fruits de choix auctoriaux ou éditoriaux, le carnet passe du statut de document de genèse, premier mais secondaire, à celui de genre émergent, marginal mais digne d’intérêt, jouant avec la fixité des jalons théoriques, cherchant à libérer le texte autant que l’auteur du carcan des catégories. Par la pratique scripturale qu’il favorise, par l’image de la littérature qu’il véhicule, par la posture auctoriale qu’il facilite, le carnet au xxe siècle se construit, ouvertement, en opposition avec le genre diariste, développant des imaginaires spécifiques, aux incidences textuelles autant que sociopoétiques évidentes.
Antiasthmatic Potential of Shirisha (Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth)
Authors: Kaushik Raman , Subhose Varanasi , Londhe Deepak , Prakash Om 
Published: March 2018

Background:
Medicinal plants or their preparations play a major role in the prevention, treatment of various diseases as well as improve quality of life with maintenance of health. Bronchial asthma is a common respiratory disease that affects about 18% of world's population. In Ayurveda perspective, bronchial asthma along with other conditions related to difficulty in breathing is described under shwasa roga. Numerous herbs have been described in Ayurveda treatises that are useful in shwasa roga, and shirisha (A. lebbeck) is one among them.

Aim:
To critically analyze the antiasthmatic activity of Medicinal plants shirisha (Albizia lebbeck) and its importance in the management of shwasa roga.

Results:
This review study mainly focuses on the shwasahara karma, i.e., antiasthmatic action of a popular Medicinal plants, specifically Shirisha. Various research papers and studies have been reviewed and referred in the present study to establish the antiinflammatory, hepatoprotective, eosinophil lowering, mast cell stabilizing, immunomodulatory, antihistaminic, and antiasthmatic action of shirisha. Other than its use as a single drug, there are different ayurvedic formulations indicated in shwasa roga that have shirisha as one of their main contents.

Conclusion:
Despite various uses of shirisha in different disease conditions, shirisha has very effective antiasthmatic action. Several research studies (both in vitro and in vivo) have been done that establishes antiasthmatic, antiinflammatory, antihistaminic, etc. activity of shirisha. It is concluded that shirish (A. lebbeck) is a very competent medicinal plant that can be used as a single herb or in formulation in the management of bronchial asthma.

Clinical significance:

Shirish is an excellent Medicinal plant that possesses promising bronchodilation, antiinflammatory, and antiasthmatic activity. Shirisha can be used as a single herb or in compound formulation in asthmatic patients. Including such kind of medicinal plants can minimize the dependency on inhalers, reduces the frequency as well as duration of acute or chronic cases of asthma.
Conspectus of Palicourea section Potaroenses (Rubiaceae), with a new species from French Guiana and a new combination
Authors: Delprete Piero G. , Lachenaud Olivier 
Published: March 2018

Context – The species of Psychotria subgen. Heteropsychotria have recently been transferred to Palicourea, following the results of molecular studies showing that they form a monophyletic group with the latter. This paper presents a conspectus of Palicourea sect. Potaroenses (formerly Psychotria subgen. Heteropsychotria sect. Potaroenses), discusses the characters of the section, and provides a key to the species. A new species recently collected in French Guiana is described and illustrated, and one new combination is included.Methods – This paper is based on direct study of herbarium material from BR, CAY, F, K, L, NY, U and US, and additional type specimens from F, K, MO, P, RB, and VEN were consulted online. Two of the species, including the new one, have also been studied in the field. Common practices of herbarium taxonomy have been applied.Results – Palicourea sect. Potaroenses is characterized by the capitate inflorescences surrounded by an involucre of 4–20 elliptic, yellow to red bracts, the leaves with lateral veins strongly ascending and almost reaching the margin, the long tubular calyx, the unusually long corolla tube for the genus, and the peculiar stipules, consisting of an internal sheath and two interpetiolar pieces connate to the sheath by their central part. The section includes eight species: Palicourea aetantha (Sandwith) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr., P. fanshawei (Standl.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr., P. formosissima (Steyerm.) Delprete & O.Lachenaud, P. phaneroneura (Standl.) Borhidi, P. potaroensis (Sandwith) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr., P. psittacina (Steyerm.) Delprete & J.H.Kirkbr., P. spectabilis (Steyerm.) Borhidi, and the new species P. aurantiosplendens O.Lachenaud & Delprete. The latter is most similar to P. psittacina, from which it can be separated by the dense patent indumentum of the stems, calyx lobes, and inner side of the bracts, and the smaller size of the latter; it also resembles P. spectabilis and P. formosissima, but differs in having the stipules with four lobes on each side (vs. two), the bracts nearly glabrous outside (vs. densely hirsute on both sides) and the calyx lobes much more pubescent than the tube (vs. the calyx uniformly hairy). It is only known from a small area on the upper Sinnamary River, north-central French Guiana, and is evaluated as Endangered (EN D1) according to IUCN criteria.
Genetic diversity of the extremely rare Habenaria dentata and the rare Habenaria linearifolia (Orchidaceae) in South Korea: implications for population history and conservation
Authors: Chung Mi Yoon , Quynh Le Hoa Thi , Son Sungwon , Tian Huai Zhen , Chung Myong Gi 
Published: March 2018

Background and aims – Since historical events often leave an indelible mark on levels of genetic diversity of plant populations, one may indirectly infer their evolutionary history with the help of current patterns of genetic diversity. The terrestrial orchid Habenaria dentata, an element of warm-temperate/subtropical vegetation, reaches its northernmost limits in the Korean Peninsula, and thus it is extremely rare there. As H. dentata was absent from the Peninsula during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), it is likely to be of post-glacial origin having arrived from either a single refugium or multiple refugia. However, its rare, temperate/boreal congener H. linearifolia might have persisted in situ in either macrorefugia or microrefugia on the Peninsula during the LGM.Methods – To test which hypothesis is most appropriate for each species, we investigated levels of allozyme-based (17 loci) genetic diversity and population genetic structure in the two only known populations of H. dentata and in 12 populations of H. linearifolia.Key results – No allozyme diversity was found in H. dentata (He = 0.000), whereas H. linearifolia exhibited low within-population variation (He = 0.060) and high among-population differentiation (FST = 0.237). We found little association between populations in relation to their geographic location; several populations presented individuals belonging to different clusters.Conclusions – Our results suggest that H. dentata likely originated from a single ancestral population (perhaps from southern Japan or southern China) through post-glacial dispersal, whereas H. linearifolia probably survived the LGM in situ in microrefugia situated at low to mid-elevated regions. We further suggest that separate conservation strategies for each species should be employed, given that the two taxa have different ecological and demographic traits and harbour different levels of genetic diversity.
Characteristics of Tropical Drained Peatlands and CO2 Emission under Several Land Use Types
Authors: Wigena I Gusti Putu , Husnain . , Susanti Erni , Agus Fahmuddin 
Published: March 2018

Converting of tropical rain forest into plantation and agriculture land uses has been claimed as a main factor that affects to global warming and climate change. In order to provide a comprehensive information of the issue, a field observation on peat properties in relation to CO2 emission under several land use types had been done at Lubuk Ogong Village, Pelalawan District, Riau Province from May 2011-April 2012. Five land use types, namely A. mangium, bare land, oil palm, rubber, and secondary forest have been selected in the study site. Observations were made for chemical and physical properties, above and below ground C-stock and CO2 emissions. The results showed a higher variation of peat depth and a below ground C-stock was almost linearly with a peat depth. Below ground C-stock for each land use was around 2848.55 Mg ha-1, 2657.08 Mg ha-1 5949.85 Mg ha-1, 3374.69 Mg ha-1, 4104.87 Mg ha-1 for secondary forest, rubber, oil palm, bare land, and A. mangium, respectively. The highest above ground C-stock observed on a secondary forest was 131.5 Mg ha-1, followed by the four years A. mangium 48.4 Mg ha-1, the 1-2 years A. mangium 36.6 Mg ha-1, and the 4 years A. mangium 34.4 Mg ha-1. While, CO2 emissions in the study sites were 66.58±21.77 Mg ha-1yr-1, 66.17±25.54 Mg ha-1yr-1, 64.50±31.49 Mg ha-1yr-1, 59.55±18.30 Mg ha-1yr-1, 53.65±16.91 Mg ha-1yr-1 for bareland, oil palm, secondary forest, A. mangium, and rubber, respectively. [How to Cite: IG Putu Wigena, Husnain, E Susanti, and F Agus. 2015. Characteristics of Tropical Drained Peatlands and CO2 Emission under Several Land Use Types. J Trop Soils 19: 47-57. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.47][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.47]
Effect Various Combination of Organic Waste on Compost Quality
Authors: Hapsoh . , Gusmawartati . , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: March 2018

Municipal solid waste and agricultural waste have different ratio C/N and nutrients contents. They can be used as compost row materials. The purpose of the research was to get an optimum combination of both wastes to improve compost quality, to meet the Indonesian National Standard 19-7030-2004. Composting process use pots. The treatments were twelve combination of municipal solid waste (garbage market, household waste, restaurant waste) and agricultural waste (rice straw, empty fruit bunches of oil palm, cassava peel, banana skin) with a ratio of 1:1 and enriche by chicken manure, cow manure, wood ash and cellulolytic microorganisme. The treatment were replicated three times. The results showd that the nutrients content of compost were 0.77 to 1.19% nitrogen, 0.23 to 0.30% phosphorus, 0.46 to 0.69% potassium and 15.48 to 34.69% organic matter. The combination of agricultural waste and municipal solid waste affected the quality of compost. Compost that meets SNI 19-7030-2004 is a combination of rice straw+market waste that contains 1.12% nitrogen, 0.28% phosphorus, 0.63% potassium, ratio C/N 19.50, pH 7.42, and organic matters 37.65%. [How to Cite: Hapsoh, Gusmawartati, and M Yusuf. 2015. Effect Various Combination of Organic Waste on Compost Quality. J Trop Soils 19: 59-65. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.59][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.59]
Three new species of Entomobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China
Authors: Ma Yitong , Shi Shidi 
Published: March 2018

Three new species of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 from China are described: E. leviseta sp. nov. and E. polychaeta sp. nov. from Shaanxi Province and E. dingi sp. nov. from Yunnan Province. This is the first report of Entomobrya from Shaanxi Province. Entomobrya leviseta sp. nov. is characterised by prelabral smooth chaetae on the labrum; E. polychaeta sp. nov. by three pairs of longitudinal dark blue stripes from Th. II to Abd. III and eight lateral mac on Abd. III; and E. dingi sp. nov. by only a little pigment on the body and 5 central mac on And. II & III. A key to all Chinese species of Entomobrya is given.
Factors Impacting the Performance Characteristics of Bile Duct Brushings: A Clinico-Cytopathologic Analysis of 253 Patients
Authors: Hacihasanoglu Ezgi , Memis Bahar , Pehlivanoglu Burcin , Avadhani Vaidehi , Freedman, Alexa A. , Goodman Michael M. , Adsay N. Volkan , Reid Michelle D. 
Published: March 2018

Context.—Literature on factors impacting bile duct brushings (BDBs) performance characteristics remain limited.Objective.—To capture the current state of daily practice with BDB sign-out.Design.—Two hundred fifty-three of 444 BDBs signed out by more than 7 cytopathologists, with histopathologic and/or clinical follow-up of at least 18 months, were examined.Results.—One hundred thirty-five of 253 BDBs (53%) had histologically confirmed malignancies, 22 (9%) had cancer-related deaths, and 96 (38%) were benign. Cytologic diagnoses in the 444 BDBs were nondiagnostic (11 [2.5%]), negative (284 [64%]), atypical (62 [13.9%]), suspicious (34 [7.7%]), and malignant (53 [11.9%]). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of malignancy detection were 35%, 100%, 100%, 58%, and 66%, respectively. When atypical, suspicious, and malignant (ASM) categories were combined, sensitivity increased (58%), specificity and PPV dropped (97%), and accuracy increased (73%). Carcinoma type (bile-duct versus pancreatic-ductal) had no effect on accuracy (P = .60) or diagnostic class (P = .84), nor did time of performance (first 7.5 versus latter 7.5 years, P = .13). Interestingly, ThinPrep + cell block (n = 41) had higher sensitivity (61%) and lower specificity (80%) than ThinPrep only (versus 51% and 100%, respectively). Sensitivity and specificity were higher (47% and 100%) in nonstented than stented specimens (59% and 97%). Relative risk of malignancy for “suspicious” (2.30) and “atypical” (2.28) categories was lower but not very different from that of “malignant” category (2.41).Conclusions.—Bile duct brushings had fairly low sensitivity but high specificity and PPV with no false positives. Sensitivity almost doubled and specificity dipped minimally when ASM categories were combined, highlighting the need for better classification criteria for atypical/suspicious cases. Higher specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy but lower sensitivity in stented BDBs suggest that they be called malignant only when evidence is overwhelmingly convincing.
Place de l’accompagnement et du contrôle dans les dispositifs de formation en alternance
Authors: GREMION Christophe 
Published: March 2018

Les dispositifs de formation en alternance d’enseignants proposent fréquemment un accompagnement réflexif pour soutenir l’apprentissage et favoriser la professionnalisation. Cette fonction est le plus souvent assumée par des formateurs de l’institution et/ou des formateurs de terrain qui se retrouvent ainsi à enseigner des contenus, certifier certaines compétences et accompagner des étudiants dans l’analyse ou l’exercice de leurs pratiques.Ces différents rôles que doivent jouer les formateurs peuvent créer des champs de tensions. En effet, si les assumer en parallèle semble possible du point de vue de l’ingénierie et de l’activité des formateurs, que vivent les personnes en formation dans de tels dispositifs ? C’est le point d’entrée de cette étude de cas, une situation difficile d’accompagnement que nous questionnons par une analyse stratégique et systémique (Crozier & Friedberg, 1977). Cette recherche met en évidence des axes de réflexion pouvant être utiles aux concepteurs de tels dispositifs de même qu’aux acteurs impliqués dans ceux-ci : quels sont les buts visés par le dispositif lui-même, les fonctions et objets de l’évaluation, la répartition des différents rôles de l’évaluation entre les acteurs et le mode d’attribution des accompagnateurs ?
Evaluation, norme et accompagnement : effets d’un dispositif de développement de l’analyse réflexive des professeurs stagiaires en enseignement
Authors: VACHER Yann 
Published: March 2018

L’accompagnement, dans la pluralité de ses déclinaisons, apparaît comme une alternative ou un complément aux modèles traditionnels de formation. Dans ces modèles, la place de l’évaluation certificative et de la norme à atteindre est historiquement définie. Qu’en est-il dans le processus d’accompagnement ? A travers l’étude des effets d’un dispositif d’accompagnement par de développement de la pratique réflexive des enseignants en formation initiale, nous tenterons de répondre à cette question. Afin d’étayer les réponses proposées, les déplacements du rapport à la norme et à l’évaluation qui sont mis en lumière, sont mis en perspective avec les stratégies de conception de ce dispositif d’analyse de pratiques professionnelles. La sécurisation de l’activité des participants ou encore les processus de mise à distance affective et cognitive d’avec la pratique professionnelle constituent quelques-uns des éléments à l’origine de ces déplacements et qui sont présentés dans ce texte. Le cadre théorique, le contexte de la recherche, la présentation des résultats et leur interprétation constituent le coeur de cet article.
Oxygen Saturation Surrounding Deep Water Formation Events in the Labrador Sea From Argo‐O2 Data
Authors: Wolf Mitchell K. , Hamme Roberta C. , Gilbert Denis , Yashayaev Igor , Thierry Virginie 
Published: March 2018

AbstractDeep water formation supplies oxygen‐rich water to the deep sea, spreading throughout the ocean by means of the global thermohaline circulation. Models suggest that dissolved gases in newly formed deep water do not come to equilibrium with the atmosphere. However, direct measurements during wintertime convection are scarce, and the controls over the extent of these disequilibria are poorly quantified. Here we show that, when convection reached deeper than 800 m, oxygen in the Labrador Sea was consistently undersaturated at −6.1% to −7.6% at the end of convection. Deeper convection resulted in greater undersaturation, while convection ending later in the year resulted in values closer to equilibrium, from which we produce a predictive relationship. We use dissolved oxygen data from six profiling Argo floats in the Labrador Sea between 2003 and 2016, allowing direct observations of wintertime convection. Three of the six optode oxygen sensors displayed substantial average in situ drift of −3.03 μmol O2 kg−1 yr−1 (−0.94% O2 yr−1), which we corrected to stable deepwater oxygen values from repeat ship surveys. Observations of low oxygen intrusions during restratification and a simple mixing calculation demonstrate that lateral processes act to lower the oxygen inventory of the central Labrador Sea. This suggests that the Labrador Sea is a net sink for atmospheric oxygen, but uncertainties in parameterizing gas exchange limit our ability to quantify the net uptake. Our results constrain the oxygen concentration of newly formed Labrador Sea Water and allow more precise estimates of oxygen utilization and nutrient regeneration in this water mass.