bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the origin of low-grade W mineralization and hydrothermal fluids in the oxidized Fujiashan W skarn deposit using garnet geochemistry
Authors: Ji YunHao , Xie GuiQing , Jowitt Simon M. , Fougerouse Denis , Li Wei , Fu Bin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Tungsten-bearing garnet is an important reservoir of W in oxidized W skarns. However, the degree to which W is remobilized from garnet into scheelite is unknown. In addition, differences between W skarns and Cu and Pb-Zn skarn fluids are poorly characterized. This study focuses on these issues and presents new backscattered electron (BSE) imaging, in-situ major element, trace element concentration, and O isotope data for four types of garnets with different spatial locations and textures from the oxidized Fujiashan W skarn deposit. The Fujiashan garnets have Al-depleted cores and Al-enriched rims, reflecting temporal changes in fluid chemistry. In addition, garnet from proximal skarn areas is depleted in grossular (Grs = 2) and F (up to 0.10 wt%) in comparison to distal skarn garnet, which is enriched in grossular (Grs = 69) and F (up to 1.41 wt%). These spatial variations imply that F may have played a role in transporting Al to the distal parts of the skarns. Fujiashan andradite (Adr = 95) contains variable W (7.4-1780 ppm), indicating that the incorporation of W into garnet is controlled not just by Fe3+ abundance but also the availability of W in ore-forming fluids, dynamic external factors, and the concentration of Ti in garnet. Fujiashan garnet also contains relatively high W concentrations (up to 2221 ppm) and lacks evidence of re-equilibration during retrograde alteration. These relationships suggest that W-rich garnet is not the source for scheelite, potentially explaining the typical low W grades of oxidized W skarn deposits. In-situ O isotopic values for Fujiashan garnet are 4.2–7.4 ‰ and indicate the garnet formed from a mixture of magmatic and metamorphic fluids, with limited contribution from meteoric fluids. These fluid characteristics contrast with the significant meteoric water contribution recorded by garnet in Cu and Pb-Zn skarn systems, suggesting significant differences between these skarn systems and the processes involved in the generation of W skarn mineralization.
Analcime-wairakite formation during experimental cement-bentonite alteration at 200-300 °C
Authors: Zandanel Amber , Sauer Kirsten B. , Rock Marlena J. , Caporuscio Florie A. , Jové-Colón Carlos F. , Matteo Edward N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Engineered barrier system materials in nuclear waste repositories may undergo hydrothermal alteration in response to groundwater saturation and heating events over their long operational timescales. Hydrothermal interactions between engineered materials (e.g., bentonite buffers, cements, waste canister materials) and the host rock environment may drive alteration processes that affect the advantageous properties of some barrier materials. However, such alteration will also promote the formation of zeolites, hydrothermally formed minerals that may themselves act to isolate radionuclides. Understanding the environmental conditions that control radionuclide-sorbing properties of zeolites, such as Si/Al ratio or Na content, will then be valuable for assessing the changing properties of engineered barrier materials in the case of an in-situ heating event. Here we present experimental work characterizing the formation of zeolites during hydrothermal interactions between generic clay and cement barrier materials, with focus on the analcime-wairakite zeolite series that has known radionuclide sorption and exchange properties. We present the results of hydrothermal experiments combining uncured ordinary Portland cement powder with steel and Wyoming bentonite in the presence of Opalinus clay and a synthesized Opalinus clay groundwater to simulate water-saturated conditions in an argillaceous rock repository. The experiments were conducted isothermally at 200 or 300 °C for 8 to 24 weeks. In contrast to analogous studies that did not include cement reactants, we observed the formation of analcime-group minerals in all experiments. The addition of cement resulted in lower Si/Al ratios in the zeolites than was reported by similar studies that did not include cement. The presence of cement as a reactant was interpreted to promote analcime formation at 200 °C. At 300 °C, we observed higher calcium and silica concentrations in the aqueous solutions as well as increased wairakite formation and decreased analcime formation compared to the experiments at 200 °C. These results show a fully realized analcime-wairakite solid solution that falls between Si/Al = 2 (ideal) and a trend of analcime minerals that have increasing Si/Al ratios with increasing Na/(Na+Ca). Our results show predictable relationships between Si/Al ratio and analcime-wairakite content under hydrothermal conditions and illustrate that repository material interactions may promote the formation of zeolites in the analcime-wairakite solid solution during heating events in the subsurface.
Age-Related Differences in the Association between Life’s Essential 8 and Cognition in Cognitively Normal Adults: The CABLE Study
Authors: Tang Lian , Ma Ling-Zhi , Cheng-Kun Sun , Guo Rong , Tan Lan , Tan Meng-Shan 
Published: November 2024

Background:
This study investigated the relationship between Life's Essential 8 (LE8),
a recently updated lifestyle-related health factor, and cognition across multiple life stages.

Methods:
We enrolled 1098 cognitively normal participants from the Chinese Alzheimer's Biomarker
and Lifestyle (CABLE) study. We investigated the interactions between age and LE8 on
cognition. Multiple linear regression models were utilized to explore the relationship between the
LE8 total scores and its two subscales scores with cognition in the total sample, as well as in the
mid-age (≤65 years) and the late-age (>65 years) subgroups. In addition, mediation analyses were
performed to explore the biologically plausible pathways between LE8 and cognition.

Results:
There was a significant interaction effect between age and LE8 total scores on MOCA
score (P = 0.030). The mid-age subgroup showed a positive correlation between LE8 total scores
and CM-MMSE (β = 0.110, P = 0.005) and MOCA (β = 0.112, P = 0.005) scores. However, no
significant associations were found in the late-age subgroup. In the mid-age subgroup, CSF p-tau
partially mediated the relationship between LE8 total scores and its two subscales and cognition,
with a mediation proportion ranging from 6% to 12%.

Conclusion:
Our findings revealed that the association of the LE8 total scores with MOCA and
CM-MMSE scores were significant in mid-age adults rather than late-age adults, indicating that
the association might be age-specific and emphasizing the importance of lifestyle interventions in
mid-life.
Smart Contracts and Shared Platforms in Sustainable Health Care: Systematic Review
Authors: Marino Carlos Antonio , Diaz Paz Claudia 
Published: November 2024

Background
The benefits of smart contracts (SCs) for sustainable health care are a relatively recent topic that has gathered attention given its relationship with trust and the advantages of decentralization, immutability, and traceability introduced in health care. Nevertheless, more studies need to explore the role of SCs in this sector based on the frameworks propounded in the literature that reflect business logic that has been customized, automatized, and prioritized, as well as system trust. This study addressed this lacuna.

Objective
This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of SCs in health care based on reviewing the frameworks propounded in the literature.

Methods
A structured literature review was performed based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) principles. One database—Web of Science (WoS)—was selected to avoid bias generated by database differences and data wrangling. A quantitative assessment of the studies based on machine learning and data reduction methodologies was complemented with a qualitative, in-depth, detailed review of the frameworks propounded in the literature.

Results
A total of 70 studies, which constituted 18.7% (70/374) of the studies on this subject, met the selection criteria and were analyzed. A multiple correspondence analysis—with 74.44% of the inertia—produced 3 factors describing the advances in the topic. Two of them referred to the leading roles of SCs: (1) health care process enhancement and (2) assurance of patients’ privacy protection. The first role included 6 themes, and the second one included 3 themes. The third factor encompassed the technical features that improve system efficiency. The in-depth review of these 3 factors and the identification of stakeholders allowed us to characterize the system trust in health care SCs. We assessed the risk of coverage bias, and good percentages of overlap were obtained—66% (49/74) of PubMed articles were also in WoS, and 88.3% (181/205) of WoS articles also appeared in Scopus.

Conclusions
This comprehensive review allows us to understand the relevance of SCs and the potentiality of their use in patient-centric health care that considers more than technical aspects. It also provides insights for further research based on specific stakeholders, locations, and behaviors.
Whole-Body Cryotherapy Reduces Systemic Inflammation in Healthy Adults: Pilot Cohort Study
Authors: Chun Elizabeth , Joseph Richard , Pojednic Rachele 
Published: November 2024

Background
Chronically elevated inflammation is implicated in many conditions, including obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease, and has been associated with increased mortality risk. Whole-body cryotherapy (W-BC) is a promising modality to treat inflammation with demonstrated benefits for clinical subpopulations including those with arthritis, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. However, it is unclear whether the benefit from W-BC extends to healthy individuals prior to chronic disease–related inflammation. In addition, the long-term durability of W-BC effect is unknown.

Objective
This study investigates the inflammatory response to W-BC in healthy adults with a biomarker of inflammation, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and clinical biomarkers of metabolism including fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides.

Methods
Fifteen individuals (n=9 female) participated in frequent recreational W-BC (3 minutes of cold exposure at –110 ℃) over approximately 9 months and had blood draws at baseline plus follow-up visits. Biomarkers were modeled as linear functions of W-BC sessions received in the month prior to blood draw.

Results
The mean amount of W-BC received was 6.78 (SD 4.26) times per month with the cumulative total ranging from 13 to 157 W-BC sessions over the course of the study. On average, participants completed 1-2 sessions per week throughout the intervention. The number of W-BC sessions were associated with decreased hsCRP (–0.14 mg/L in hsCRP per W-BC session; P<.01) and with durability of up to 9 months. Increased W-BC was also associated with a downward trend in fasting glucose. This trend failed to reach significance at 1 month (–0.73 mg/dL in fasting glucose per W-BC session; P<.10) but was significant for 2- and 3-month windows (P<.05). HbA1c was increased significantly after 9 months (P<.01); however, the change occurred within normal ranges (difference=0.13% and <5.7%) and was not clinically significant. There was no association between W-BC and LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, or triglycerides (P>.10), although LDL trended lower over the time period examined (P=.07).

Conclusions
These results suggest that W-BC beneficially impacts systemic inflammation by lowering hsCRP levels in healthy individuals and may also have some modulating effect on fasting glucose.
Commodity Traders and Sustainable (Soy) Supply Chains
Authors: Voicu Stefan , Pegler Lee 
Published: November 2024

Global commodity traders play a key role in the purchase-sale, handling and distribution of many of the world’s commodities, thus facilitating trade and consumer demand. Yet they are often criticized for adversely affecting local producers and local communities/cultures and for engaging in (or effectively encouraging) un-sustainable practices and outcomes.
This paper takes a small, initial step in trying to answer these debates. As part of the Governance of Labour and Logistics for Sustainability (GOLLS) program (via an ISS RIF award), it first seeks to describe what these key firms do and how. Using the case of soya and Brazil (in particular), it describes the commodities, the “typical” organizational and financial mechanisms used by traders (for retaining margins) and the case of the key ABCD group of firms.
The specific impacts of soya chain governance (plus acts of resistance and strategies/forms of regulation) are noted more clearly in other publications and events (Pegler et al. forthcoming, Pegler and Widmarck 2020, Vecchione 2018), including quite startling reviews of the role of various nations financial sectors and governments in promoting trader activity (FIAN International et al. 2018).

This article’s second contribution is more general, making the link between trader activity and the broader question of sustainability through comparing and contrasting how profit/volumes and risk assessments surrounding local supply considerations can at times encourage them to either vertically or horizontally integrate (or not) in the local chain/economy. These choices help provide the context to the “spaces” where global chains touch down, these in turn having important consequences for local development, incomes, jobs and welfare and the (above mentioned) social impacts, forms of resistance and regulation which often emerge.
The paper makes an important, albeit initial and exploratory contribution to the GOLLS project question – under what conditions might the logic of “chain drivers and inner (local well- being) drivers” actually meet – i.e. the chain governance and sustainability debate.
Keywords: global production networks, soybean supply chains, commodity trading, sustainability
Martelli, F. y Sissa, G. (eds.) (2023). Ovid’s Metamorphoses and the Environmental Imagination. Londres: Bloomsbury Academic. XII + 252 pp. ISBN: 9781350268951
Authors: Grimozzi Chiara 
Published: November 2024

Reseña de Ovid’s Metamorphoses and the Environmental Imagination de F. Martelli y G. Sissa (eds.) por Chiara Grimozzi.
Low prevalence of occult cancer diagnosis when screening healthy, higher-risk, middle-aged to older dogs
Authors: Burton Jenna H. , Vail David M. , Willcox Jennifer L. , Al-Nadaf Sami , Adrianowycz Sarah , Biggs Danielle , Hayim Rubi , Magee Kara , McMahon Rachel , Mok Irene , Picone Ann Marie , Ralston Jessica , Smith Brittany M. , Uyehara Rachel , Willis Amanda L. , Johnston Stephen Albert , Thamm Douglas H. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of undiagnosed malignant neoplasms in a cohort of healthy middle-aged to older dogs.

METHODS
Healthy, client-owned dogs between the ages of 5.5 and 11.5 years and of mixed breed or breeds overrepresented for death due to cancer were screened for eligibility to participate in the Vaccination Against Canine Cancer Study at 3 study sites from May 6, 2019, to June 21, 2022. Physical examination with rectal evaluation and aspiration cytology of dermal and subcutaneous masses, CBC, biochemical profile, urinalysis, 3-view thoracic radiographs, and abdominal ultrasound were performed to identify occult cancer or other serious disease in all patients prior to study enrollment.

RESULTS
902 dogs were screened for participation in the Vaccination Against Canine Cancer Study. At the time of screening, 24 dogs (2.7%) were diagnosed with cancer, while another 30 dogs (3.3%) had abnormalities identified for which malignant neoplasia could not be ruled out but was not definitively confirmed. The prevalence of confirmed cancer in this population was 2.7% and 6.0% when cases in which malignant neoplasia was suspected were included. For the 24 dogs definitively diagnosed with cancer, the diagnosis was made on the basis of physical examination with aspiration cytology of a dermal or subcutaneous mass for 20 dogs (83%).

CONCLUSIONS
Routine physical examination was able to detect the majority of the malignant tumors in this population of dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A thorough physical examination, including rectal examination, with aspiration cytology of dermal or subcutaneous lesions is a critical component of cancer screening for middle-aged and older dogs.
More than Semantics? Navigating the “Policy * Design” Concepts’ Landscape
Authors: Villa-Alvarez Diana Pamela , Wellstead Adam M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Scholarship from the design discipline and policy sciences has produced rich empirical and theoretical knowledge on the intersection of policy and design. However, using concepts that pair “policy” and “design” in various ways, often with different meanings, can confuse practitioners and scholars alike. This confusion is further exacerbated by the sheer variety of online information, including peer-reviewed articles, books, reports, blogs, courses, and the websites of prominent scholars, practitioners, and policy actors. To address this, we analyze “Policy * Design” concepts from a Google Search Engine scraping tool and, in doing so, identify four distinct approaches: “policy design,” “design for policy,” “design in policy,” and “design policy.” The results are presented through issue mapping, and the content of these results is discussed. Finally, we suggest strategies for bridging the gap between “Policy * Design” definitions and then provide a preliminary description of these concepts.
ACCURATE ONLINE E-MODULE IN COMPUTER ACCOUNTING COURSE
Authors: Firnanda Yolla , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to develop valid, effective, accurate online e-module teaching materials as an alternative solution to the problem of limited resources for accurate online computer-based subject learning in the accounting field. This research and development utilized the 5-stage ADDIE model. The data collection techniques used were interview guides, expert validation forms, and restricted users and testing. The participants of this study include several accounting teachers and students, one media expert, two material experts, eight limited-user students, 35 students in the experimental class, and 33 students in the control class. The results show that the precise online electronic module received 98% from media experts, 95% from material experts, and 95% from limited users. Therefore, the E module is suitable for use in teaching. The significance of the T-test result indicating that the E module effectively improves accounting computer learning effects.ABSTRAKStudi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar e-modul Accurate Online sebagai alternatif solusi atas permasalahan keterbatasan sumber belajar pada mata pelajaran komputer akuntansi berbasis Accurate Online yang tervalidasi dan efektif. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan 5 tahapan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni pedoman wawancara, lembar validasi ahli dan pengguna terbatas, serta tes. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa guru dan siswa jurusan Akuntansi, seorang ahli media, dua orang ahli materi, delapan siswa sebagai pengguna terbatas, 35 siswa bertindak sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 33 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa e-modul Accurate Online mendapat nilai 98% dari ahli media, 95% dari ahli materi, dan 95% dari pengguna terbatas. Sehingga e-modul dikatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Sementara hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa e-modul efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar komputer akuntansi.Â Â
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА СРЕДНЮЮ КОТЛОВИНУ ОЗ. БАЙКАЛ
Authors: М.С. Зароднюк , Р.А. Иванов , Е.В. Кучменко 
Published: November 2024

Обобщены экспериментальные исследования загрязнения атмосферы промышленных центров и моделирование его влияния на побережье cредней котловины Байкала. Информация о содержании минералов диоксида серы, сульфатов, оксидов азота, нитратов в атмосфере и атмосферных отложений (аэрозоль, осадки, снежный покров) анализируется для определения влияния региональных источников на состав атмосферы над cредним Байкалом. Количество оксидов серы и азота, поступающих в cреднюю котловину озера Байкал из крупных источников, оценивается на основе математического моделирования.
МЕТОД СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ СПРАВОЧНИКОВ ТРЕХМЕРНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙПРИ ПЕРЕДАЧЕ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ МЕЖДУ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ
Authors: Д.Б. Козырев , О.В. Ульянин 
Published: November 2024

В данной работе представлена структура и показана необходимость передачи электронной конструкторской документации между предприятиями. Предложен метод синхронизации справочников трехмерных моделей стандартных и прочих изделий при передаче документации между предприятиями, основанный на передаче трехмерных моделей с привязкой к записям справочника принимающего предприятия.
МОДЕЛИ БАЗОВЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ АГЕНТНЫХ ИМИТАЦИОННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ И ИХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ В ПРОГРАММНОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ ADSKIT
Authors: А.И. Павлов , А.Б. Столбов 
Published: November 2024

В статье обсуждаются вопросы разработки моделей базовых компонентов, обеспечивающих функционирование системы проектирования агентныхимитационных моделей Adskit (agent development support kit). Согласно используемому в статье подходу агентная имитационная модель рассматривается как программная система, обладающая специфической функциональностью, которую можно свести к множеству операций, которые связанны с жизненным циклом имитационной модели, коммуникацией между элементами модели; логическим выводом на основе баз знаний; организацией вызова внешних подпрограмм и т.п.. В статье приведены примеры программной реализации моделей в программном комплексе Adskit с использованием Java, Jess, Drools, Madkit.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МИРОВОГО ОПЫТА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ БЮДЖЕТА ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Э.Э. Хачатурова , Д.А. Кудзиева 
Published: November 2024

Аннотация. В данной статье рассмотрены особенности организации бюджетного процесса в США как определенного инструмента финансового планирования, а также сделан вывод о том, что США в настоящее время являются практически единственной из развитых стран, в практике которой отрицаются почти все базовые принципы бюджетного процесса: единство бюджета, его непрерывность, доминирующая роль исполнительной власти. Целью данной работы является определение мирового опыта в сфере бюджетирования для создания наиболее эффективной деятельности, так как именно выявление случаев дефицита и профицита позволяет контролировать движение денежных средств.
This article examines the features of the organization of the budgetary process in the United States as a specific instrument of financial planning, and also concludes that the United States is currently practically the only developed country in which almost all basic principles of the budgetary process are denied: the unity of the budget, its continuity, the dominant role of the executive branch. The purpose of this work is to determine the world experience in the field of budgeting to create the most effective activities, since it is the identification of cases of deficit and surplus that allows you to control cash flow.