bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI BANTUAN LOGISTIK BENCANA STUDI KASUS PADA BPBD KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Rinawati Dyah Ika 
Published: July 2018

AbstrakPada kegiatan distribusi bantuan logistik untuk korban bencana alam, terdapat beberapa permasalahan antara lain penumpukan barang bantuan di titik tertentu namun terjadi kekurangan pada titik lain atau sebaliknya bantuan yang diberikan terlalu banyak dan kurang bermanfaat. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan kurangnya informasi mengenai data korban bencana, data jenis bantuan yang diperlukan dan data bantuan yang telah tersedia. Guna mewujudkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam distribusi logistik bantuan bencana diperlukan sistem informasi yang dapat mendukung distribusi bantuan logistik secara tepat waktu, tepat lokasi, tepat kuantitas dan sesuai kebutuhan. Perancangan sistem informasi ini meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis sistem, desain sistem, implementasi dan analisis terhadap hasil pengujian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada BPPD Kabupaten Magelang, dimana proses manajemen bantuan logistik yang dilakukan terdiri dari fase perencanaan dan fase penerimaan atau pengadaan bantuan. Sistem informasi yang telah dibangun dapat mempercepat perhitungan jenis dan jumlah komoditi yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu, dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, pencatatan penerimaan bantuan dapat disinkronisasi sehingga seluruh komoditi yang telah tersedia di masing-masing lokasi dapat diketahui. Output sistem informasi ini dapat dipublikasikan secara luas kepada masyarakat, sehingga respon penanggulangan terhadap bencana akan lebih cepat dan efektif. AbstractInformation System Development for Disaster Relief Logistics - Case Study in BPPD Magelang District. In the disaster relief logistics distribution, there are some problems such as the excess of goods aid at a certain point but there is a shortage at another point or overamount of goods aid that being not useful. The problem is due to lack of information about the data of disaster victims, data of the type and amount of humanitarian aid needed and goods aid that already provided. In order to realize efficiency and effectiveness in the distribution of disaster relief logistics, an information system that can support the distribution of relief disaster logistics by on time, precise location and precise quantity is needed. This information system development consist of data collection, system analysis, system design, implementation and analysis of test results. This research was conducted at BPPD of Magelang District, where the logistic aid management process consisted of planning and receiving phase or procurement phase. Information systems that have been built are able to accelerate the calculation of the type and number of goods aid. In addition, with this information system, recording of aid receipts can be synchronized so that all goodes aid that have been available in each locations can be known. The output of this information system can be widely published, so that the disaster responses will be faster and more effective. Keywords: Information System; Relief Disaster Logistic; Disaster
USULAN PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI PRODUK ST 37777 PT EBAKO NUSANTARA PADA DEPARTEMEN SMOOTHMILLING UNTUK MEMINIMASI MAKESPAN
Authors: Asmawar Mellysa 
Published: July 2018

AbstrakProses produksi ST 37777 di PT Ebako Nusantara menggunakan jadwal yang didasarkan oleh proses-proses yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data historis yang telah ada dari proses produksi yang telah dilakukan. PT Ebako Nusantara merupakan industri manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang furnitur yang berlokasi di Terboyo, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Dalam proses produksi ST 37777, terdapat 11 mesin dan 16 job dimana setiap job memiliki urutan mesin yang berbeda. Penjadwalan yang ada untuk produk tipe ST 37777 dengan tipe jobshop belum menerapkan suatu ketetapan dalam penentuan waktu dan urutan pengerjaan mesin yang efektif sehingga masih banyak job yang selesai terlambat. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu penjadwalan mesin yang efektif sehingga dapat memenuhi waktu produksi pesanan sesuai dengan yang telah disepakati. Penjadwalan jobshop diperlukan untuk memaksimumkan efisiensi dan utilitas sumber daya di lantai produksi. Penentuan jadwal mesin ini bertujuan meminimasi makespan dengan menggunakan Software WINQSB modul job schedulling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Short Processing Time. Hasil penjadwalan menggunakan Software WINQSB diperoleh makespan menjadi 15 jam dengan hasil penjadwalan tersebut tidak ada job yang terlambat dan semua job dikerjakan berurutan. AbstractThe production process of ST 37777 in PT Ebako Nusantara uses a schedule based on the processes performed using existing historical data from the production process that has been done. PT Ebako Nusantara is a manufacturing industry engaged in furnitur located in Terboyo, Semarang, Central Java. In the production process ST 37777, there are 11 machines and 16 jobs where each job has a different sequence of machines. The existing scheduling for ST 37777 type product with jobshop type has not been applied a determination in the timing and sequence of effective machine work so that many jobs are finished too late. For that required an effective engine scheduling so that it can meet the production time of orders in accordance with the agreed. Jobshop scheduling is needed to maximize efficiency and resource utilities on the production floor. Determination of this machine schedule aims to minimize the makespan using WINQSB Software job scheduling module. The method used is the method of Short Processing Time. The scheduling result using WINQSB software obtained makespan to 15 hours with scheduling result no job is late and all job done in sequence. Keywords: Jobshop Scheduling; Short Processing Time; Makespan Minimization
EVALUASI SAFETY CRITICAL EVENT PENGEMUDI BUS UNTUK MEMINIMASI KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Mahachandra Manik , Avviantari Vania 
Published: July 2018

AbstrakBus sebagai salah satu moda transportasi darat semakin diminati warga masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu solusi kemacetan di kota-kota besar. Untuk itu, keamanan aktivitas berkendara harus menjadi perhatian. Salah satu aspek penting adalah kondisi kelelahan pengemudi, yang dapat mendorong turunnya tingkat kewaspadaan, sehingga memunculkan safety critical event (SCE). SCE adalah suatu kejadian yang mengharuskan pengemudi mengambil tindakan untuk menghindari kecelakaan, yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi crash relevant conflict, near-crash, dan crash. Untuk membantu pengambil keputusan dalam upaya menekan risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui fenomena SCE dan faktor pengaruh SCE pada pengemudi bus. Dengan pengamatan naturalistik, aktivitas 18 orang pengemudi bus diamati selama beberapa hari. Wawancara juga dilakukan terkait aktivitas berkendara sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi jalan yang ramai, bentuk jalan yang lurus, dan memiliki banyak persimpangan berhubungan erat dengan frekuensi SCE yang tinggi. Kejadian SCE secara signifikan meningkat pada pukul 10:00-14:00, atau setelah pengemudi bekerja selama lebih dari satu jam. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga menyarankan agar pengemudi diharuskan berhenti sejenak dan beristirahat, masing-masing setelah 1 jam dan 4 jam berkendara untuk menurunkan risiko munculnya kelelahan saat berkendara. Karena itu, penentuan jalur dan penempatan halte dapat diatur untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan istirahat ini. AbstractEvaluation of Bus Drivers’ Safety Critical Event to Minimize Traffic Accident. Bus has been favorable transportation nowadays, and the number of passangers has been rapidly increase. To ensure the safety on the road, one main aspects that has to be maintained is drivers’ physical condition. On some condition, when the alertness level decrease, drivers may experienced safety critical event (SCE) – an event that requires driver to take action to avoid traffic accident, which can be categorized into crash relevant conflict, near-crash, and crash. Therefore, this study aims to explore the SCE phenomenon and factors that related to it. Applying naturalistic study, video data of 18 bus drivers were collected. Interviews were also conducted after each driving activity. Study results showed that roads that were crowded, considerably straight, or had many intersections significantly correlated with highest occurance of SCE. The number of SCE also significantly higher on 10:00-14:00, or when drivers had been driving for more than one hour. Finally, this study suggest that drivers must stop driving and take some rest, each after 1 and 4 hours driving. So that, the bus route and rest areas can be designed to meet this need. Keywords: Bus driver; Safety critical event; Road condition; Time of driving; Driving duration
Association between Hyperglycemia and Prostate Volume in Patients with Benign Prostate Enlargement : A Hospital Case-Control Study
Authors: Nugroho Eriawan Agung , Kurniawan Rickky 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Prostate is a male organ which might enlarge mostly, either benign or malignant. Hyperglycemia is one of the factor that increase the risk of benign prostate hyperplasia. There is lack of studies which assessed the relationship between benign prostate hyperplasia and isolated hyperglycemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between hyperglycemia and prostate volume in patients with benign prostate enlargement in dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Method: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data which obtained from 640 men between 2010 and 2012 who admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of benign prostate enlargement. By their medical records, these patients were evaluated of their plasma glucose level and prostate volume by trans rectal ultrasound. The presence of hyperglycemia was determined based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Patients have already been diagnosed with controlled diabetes mellitus by an internist. We allocated the subjects into two groups: patients with hyperglycemia and non-hyperglycemia. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess whether hyperglycemia was associated with the increased risk of benign prostate enlargement.Results: Significant difference of prostate volume found between groups. Prostate volume was significantly greater in hyperglycemia group compared with non-hyperglycemia ones in all sub-groups based on age (in decades). Odds Ratio (OR) in patients with hyperglycemia was 2.25 (95% CI: 1.23-4.11). By non-parametric Spearman test it obtained Group 1 (P1) p = 0.000 and r = 0.669, group 2 (P2) it obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.672, group 3 (P3) it obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.415 which implied strong positive associationConclusion: Hyperglycemia and prostate volume were significantly associated in patients with benign prostate enlargement. Hyperglycemia became a significant risk factor for prostate enlargement in patients with benign prostate enlargement in dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang.
Niat Ibu Hamil untuk Tes HIV di UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) Puskesmas Alun-Alun Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Suryoputro Antono , Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThe spreading of HIV infection from mother to child is the main cause of HIV infection towards child below fifteen years old. The examination of HIV towards pregnant mother is a good opportunity to protect the spreading of HIV from mother to baby, wherein all pregnant mothers are suggested to have HIV test. This research aims to know factors of pregnant mother’s intention to get HIV test at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of Public Health Center of Gresik Regency Town Square in 2015. Explanatory research which uses survey method with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research is pregnant mothers who carry out antenatal care examination at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of Public Health Center of Regency Town Square uses purposive sampling technique with the amount of samples as many as 125 peoples. This research uses questionnaire instruments. Its relation analysis uses Chi Square and multivariate analysis by using logistic regression. Of research indicates that pregnant mothers who intend to get HIV test are 54,4%, while those less intend are 45,6%. Variables which are related to pregnant mother’s intention to do HIV test are knowledge about HIV/AIDS, HIV test, perception of severity, self efficacy, and midwife’s role in giving counseling. UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of Public Health Center of Gresik Regency Town Square is aimed to develop VCT socialization in cooperating with private healthcare institution, cadre, and village in giving information about VCT service.Keywords: intention of having HIV test, pregnant mother, Public Health Center
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga (ASI Eksklusif) Di Kabupaten Sambas melalui Media Leaflet Berbahasa Daerah
Authors: Damayanti Ria , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Cahyo Kusyogo 
Published: July 2018

Peran media promosi kesehatan sangat penting dalam perubahan perilaku yang positif terhadap kesehatan. Media promosi kesehatan yang baik adalah yang melihat tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan media promosi kesehatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas masih bersifat sentralistik dan belum berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Leaflet berbahasa daerah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan Rumah Tangga khususnya pada indikator ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh media leaflet berbahasa daerah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang PHBS tatanan rumah tangga (ASI eksklusif) di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy experimental rancangan non equivalent control group, juga dilengkapi metode kualitatif berupa need assessment dan uji coba (pretesting) untuk pengembangan media leaflet. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 ibu rumah tangga yang terdiri dari masing-masing 20 ibu rumah tangga pada tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Sambas. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p value < 0,001) dan sikap (p value < 0,001) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan, dimana peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dengan menggunakan media leaflet berbahasa daerah lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok perlakuan dengan media leaflet berbahasa Indonesia dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (kontrol).Kata kunci: Leaflet, PHBS Rumah Tangga, ASI eksklusif Increased Knowledge and Mother's Attitude About PHBS Household (Exclusive Breastfeeding) in District of Sambas With Leaflet local language; A good promotion media is one that considers each community’s need. Leaflet using local language is expected to increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about household clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially exclusive breastfeeding indicators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of local-language leaflets media to increase knowledge and attitudes about living a clean and healthy behaviors in order household (exclusive breastfeeding) in Sambas district. This study uses a quantitative method, Using quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design and qualitative method with needs assessment and testing (pretesting). Samples are chosen using a purposive sampling technique, which consisted of 60 housewives which are divided into 20 housewives for each three districts in Sambas. The Result show that there are higher increased knowledge and attitudes in the group treated with the use of local language leaflet.Keywords : Leaflet, household clean and healthy lifestyle behavior, exclusive breastfeeding
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Merencanakan Persalinan Untuk Pencegahan Komplikasi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang
Authors: Murdiati Ari , Jati Sutopo Patria 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKData kematian maternal yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa Puskemas Bandarharjo menempati urutan teratas sepanjang tahun 2009-2012. Salah satu upaya terobosan untuk percepatan penurunan AKI adalah Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan stiker. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian explanatory research, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang memiliki perencanaan persalinan tidak baik sebanyak 62,2%, sedangkan ibu hamil yang memiliki perencanaan persalinan baik hanya 37,8%. Enam variabel yang berhubungan secara statistik signifikan yaitu paritas, pengetahuan ibu hamil, sikap ibu hamil, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dukungan suami, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah dukungan suami (OR=7,037). Hal ini berarti bahwa dukungan suami dalam program perencanaan persalinan yang baik memungkinkan ibu hamil memiliki perencanaan persalinan yang baik 7,037 kali dibanding dengan dukungan suami yang kurang.Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Ibu hamil, P4K Analysis of Factors Related to the Behavior of Pregnant Women in Planning Labor for Prevention of Complications in the Working Area of Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang. Maternal mortality data from Semarang City Health Office in 2012 showed that Puskesmas Bandarharjo was the top ranks throughout 2009-2012. One ground breaking effort to accelerate the decline of AKI is Childbirth Program Planning and Prevention Complications (P4K) with stickers. This study is a quantitative study with explanatory research, with a design using cross-sectional study. the results of the univariate analysis suggests that pregnant women who have a good labor planning as much as 37,8 %. While the pregnant women, who have a birth plan not good is only is. The results of bivariate analysis using the statistical test Chi-Square shows there are six variables significantly associated: parity, maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, availability of facilities and infrastructure, husband support, and support for health workers. The most dominant variable is the support of the husband (OR = 7,037). This means that the support of her husband in a good birth planning program allows pregnant women has good labor planning 7,037 times compared with less support husband.Keywords: Behavior, Pregnancy, P4K
Dukungan Pihak Lain Terhadap Praktik Mucikari dalam Upaya Penggunaan Kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang
Authors: Anitasari I.K Tanjung , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Suryoputro Antono 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKResosialisasi Argorejo merupakan resosialisasi terbesar di Kota Semarang, dan menjadi Resosialisasi percontohan di Indonesia. Terdapat program kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo untuk mengendalikan penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual tidak aman mengingat konsistensi penggunaan kondom 1 minggu terakhir pada WPS di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 55%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi KPA Kota Semarang, peran mucikari dalam program kondom 100% pada WPS masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 144 orang yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50,7% mucikari melakukan praktik baik dalam mengupayakan penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari adalah dukungan LSM. Faktor yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik mucikari adalah tingkat pendidikan, dukungan teman, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan LSM. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan dari pihak LSM dapat meningkatkan praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS selain faktor tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja mucikari. Kata Kunci : IMS dan HIV/AIDS, mucikari, kondom 100% Another Side Support and The Relationship with Pimp’s Practice of 100% Condom Use By The Female Sex Workers (FSW) at Argorejo Resocialization Complex, Semarang; Argorejo resocialization was the biggest resocialization in Semarang and as a model resocialization in Indonesia. Programme of 100% condom is being used to prevent HIV by means of the unsafe sexual transaction, and it considered of condom use by female sex workers in Semarang was only 55 %. Based on KPA Semarang evaluation, pimps practice of the 100% condom use programme was still less.Knowing the factors that influence pimps practice of 100% condom use by the FSW at Argorejo resocialization was the aims in this research. Quantitative method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Pimps in this research as many as 144 pimps, and have been become the sample of the research with total sampling technique. Data has been analyzed by univariate, chi-square (bivariate), and logistic regression (multivariate analysis).The result showed that 50,7% pimps practices were good. NGO support was the main variable that has considerable influence on the pimps practice. Variables which correlated toward pimps practice were education, support (friend, health provider, NGO). From this research, can be conclude that support from NGO can increase pimp’s practice besides education, and the period of work.Keywords : STI and HIV/AIDS, pimps, 100% condom