bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La economía solidaria en la mejora de la producción y comercialización de los dulces típicos de San Basilio de Palenque
Authors: Cano Parra Diego Arturo , Guillén Cruz Michael Stiven , Matiz Piza Mayra Evelyn , Vargas Prieto Amanda 
Published: April 2019

Propósito: La presente investigación analiza las organizaciones solidarias en San Basilio de Palenque, particularmente las asociaciones de las mujeres de este corregimiento, que producen y comercializan dulces típicos de la región de manera artesanal, dependiendo económicamente de esta labor. Temas: Esta comunidad presenta problemas económicos, sociales y financieros que imposibilitan su desarrollo. Desarrollo: Por esto nos preguntamos ¿Cuál es el rol de la economía solidaria en la mejora de la producción y comercialización de los dulces típicos de San Basilio de Palenque? Conclusiones: A través de una metodologia cualitativa bajo el método etnografico utilizando historias de vida y biografias, encontramos que las organizaciones solidarias aportan a la disminución de la pobreza, mejorando la calidad de vida de la población involucrada, y a su vez, generan desarrollo para la comunidad donde se encuentran. Estas permiten que la comunidad de los mecanismos democráticos efectivos de toma de decisiones (democracia interna); los mecanismos de inserción social, redistribución e inclusión de las vulnerabilidades (justicia social); los impactos obtenidos por las JAC en el entramado social comunitario (construcción del tejido social comunitario); entre otros aspectos.
Особенности междисциплинарных исследований в истории психологии в условиях стандартизации высшего образования
Authors: Алексеенко Ирина Сергеевна 
Published: April 2019

<p>В статье анализируются особенности развития истории психологии в современных условиях развития высшего образования. Характеризуется влияние стандартизации высшего образования на организацию и содержание историко-психологических исследований. Анализируется междисциплинарный характер историко-психологических исследований в условиях обновления образовательных стандартов.</p><p class="a">По материалам научного доклада на конференции «Кросс-культурные и междисциплинарные исследования в истории психологии: результаты и перспективы» (Москва, 24-25 ноября 2018 г.), проведенной в рамках проекта № 18-513-18017, поддержанного РФФИ.</p>
Zorba ve Kurban Çocuk Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Formu: Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği
Authors: Özyürek Arzu , Kurnaz Fatma Betül 
Published: April 2019

Akran zorbalığı davranışlarının önlenmesinde, erken
yaşlardan itibaren çocuklarda zorba ve kurban davranışlarının belirlenmesi
önemlidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, zorba ve kurban çocuk davranışlarını
değerlendirmeye yönelik bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu 176 okul öncesi ve ilkokul
öğretmeninden oluşmuştur. Alan yazın ışığında oluşturulan ölçek maddelerinin
kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşünden yararlanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliğinin
belirlenmesinde Açımlayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizleri ve güvenilirliğin
kestirilmesinde KR-20 iç tutarlılık katsayısından yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak; “Zorba ve Kurban Çocuk Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Formu” ismi verilen
ölçeğin “Zorba-Çocuk Davranışları”, “Kurban-Çocuk Davranışları” ve “Pasif
Zorba-Çocuk Davranışları” olmak üzere üç alt boyuttan ve 32 maddeden oluştuğu
belirlenmiştir. Ölçek KR-20 iç tutarlılık katsayısı Zorba-Çocuk Davranışları
alt boyutu için 0,86, Kurban Çocuk Davranışları alt boyutu için 0,88 ve
Pasif-Zorba Çocuk alt boyutu için ise 0,71 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin, okul
öncesi ve ilkokul döneminde zorba, kurban ve pasif zorba çocukların
saptanmasında geçerli ve güvenilir veriler sunabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sosyal Ağlara Dayalı Öğrenme Algısı (SAD) Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: YOKUŞ Gürol , YANPAR YELKEN Tuğba 
Published: April 2019

Günümüzde
oldukça yaygınlık kazanan sosyal ağların öğrenme amaçlı kullanılması informal
öğrenme açısından bakıldığında oldukça önemli ve değerli görülmektedir. Sosyal
ağların ve sosyal medya uygulamalarının artık Sosyal Web (Web 2.0) olarak
adlandırılan bir dünyanın parçası haline geldiği, eğitimcilerin öğrenme
eylemini bireye özgü ve kişiselleştirebilir hale getirmeye çabaladığı
görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal ağlar üzerinde gerçekleşen
öğrenmelerin belirlenmesine yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Alanyazın
taraması ve öğretmen adaylarıyla yapılan tartışmalar sonucunda 47 maddeden
oluşan bir madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Uzman kanısı için 6 uzmandan 7’li
derecelendirme ile görüşleri alınmış; sonrasında ise ölçek ve maddelere ilişkin
kapsam geçerlilik indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Ölçek iki gruba ayrılmış ve yapı
geçerliği için 350 kişilik çalışma grubu ile açımlayıcı faktör analizi, 325
kişilik grupla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ortaya konulan model,
DFA ile doğrulandıktan sonra, Sosyal Ağlara Dayalı Öğrenme Algısı Ölçeği 20
maddelik dört faktörlü bir ölçek olarak geliştirilmiştir. Sosyal Ağlara Dayalı
Öğrenme Algısı Ölçeğinin Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısının (α)=.90
(α)=.90, Kişiselleştirme alt boyutunda (α)=.921, Paylaşım alt boyutunda (α)=.888,
Etkileşime dayalı öğrenme alt boyutunda (α)=.704, Kullanım kolaylığı alt
boyutunda (α)=.701 olduğu ve açıklanan varyansın (% 58.14) değerlerine sahip
olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, Pearson Moment Korelasyon analizi sonucunda
maddelerin toplam puanla yüksek düzeyde ilişki gösterdiği görülmektedir.
Modifikasyon indeksleri yardımı ile ideal değerlere ulaşan tek faktörlü yapı,
Sosyal Ağlara Dayalı Öğrenme Algısı Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu,
ileride yapılacak araştırmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Neurocognitive Function of Children suffering from Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Southern Iran
Authors: Zareifar Soheila , Shoushtari Ali Alavi , Abrari Aida , Haghpanah Sezaneh 
Published: April 2019

Background: Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are prone to neurotoxicity and consequently neurocognitive function impairment mainly due to undergoing different treatment modalities. In the current investigation, neurocognitive function of children with ALL was compared to that of healthy children.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 155 ALL and 155 age- matched healthy children in Shiraz, Southern Iran, were included and evaluated using Continuous Performance Test (CPT).
Results: Mean age of the patients was 9.9± 2.4 years. The number of wrong responses and duration of response did not lead to significant difference between healthy and affected children. In the age group less than 12 years old, the frequency of no-response was higher in the case group compared to control group both in boys and girls (P = 0.012, P = 0.006 respectively). In addition, in male patients younger than 12 years old, the number of correct responses was significantly less than that of controls (P = 0.010). Patients underwent concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy needed significantly more time for responding compared to patients in whom chemotherapy were discontinued and were in remission (P=0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results, ALL children younger than 12 years old showed some defects in cognitive function. Moreover, it was more prominent in young boys compared to young girls. Regardless of the type of treatment regimens, early detection of neurocognitive disorders should be warranted in this high-risk population with more focus on boys and younger children. Psychological support and appropriate interventions can help improve cognitive function, reduce the disruption of education, and enhance the social and family relationships.
DISORDER OF LAW AS ALTERNATIVE ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: REMBANG PUBLIC LAWSUIT AGAINST PT. CEMENT INDONESIA TBK CASE STUDY
Authors: Enggarani Nuria Siswi , Spaltani Bita Gadsia 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the concept of disorder of law in understanding the law and its work in society as something that flows in achieving an order and describes the disorder of law which causes chaos in the enforcement of environmental law in the case of Rembang community against PT. Cement Indonesia. This is closely related to the attitude of the Governor of Rembang in addressing the verdict of the PK by revoking the environmental permit or keeping it on, given the urge of Rembang people who remain firm in opposing the mining in the area with the main reason about the natural sustainability in Kendeng. Decree of the Governor of Central Java Number 660.1./17 of 2012 on Environmental Permit for Mining and Construction of Cement Plant by PT Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk reaping resistance from the people of Rembang. The decree is deemed to be contradictory with the socialization of EIA and the determination of groundwater basin area as a water catchment area and the use of geological protected forest area that is considered not fulfill the principle of sustainable development. In this dispute, the Governor of Central Java as the defendant I and the second defendant namely PT Semen Indonesia (SI) Persero Tbk in Rembang. The plaintiff, in this case, is Rembang citizen represented by Joko Prihanto along with Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. Rembang case that has reached the cassation up to the PK seized the public’s attention and invited the demonstration action from the people of Rembang. It’s because of the post-Supreme Court ruling. 99 PK / TUN / 2016 dated October 5, 2016, did not make the operation of the cement plant stop but the Governor re-issued environmental permit for PT Semen Indonesia.
Methodology: This study was studied using a socio-legal approach that describes social and legal reality, and seeks to understand and explain the logic of logical connection between both. Type of research used by the author in this research is descriptive research. In this study, the authors focus on the case of cement disputes on karst mining activities in Rembang, Central Java. The analytical method used is using deductive logic used to draw conclusions from general terms into individual cases.
Results: The dispute over the Rembang cement case stems from the decree of the Governor of Central Java giving the environmental permit to PT Semen Indonesia in 2012.
Implications/Applications: This reaps the demands of the people of Rembang demanding that the environmental permit along with the factory business permit is revoked and stopped. This dispute is still continuing and continues to be guarded by the people of Rembang to defend their agrarian rights and rights as farmers and also for the sake of nature sanctuary of Kendeng from mining threat.
Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer
Authors: Kim Bu Ki , Mun Su Joung , Yang Young Hoon , Kim Ji Sun , Moon Jun Hyung , Chung Young Taek 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Purpose

To compare the changes in the anterior segment after femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using a dual rotating Scheimpflug (DRS) analyzer (Galilei®; Ziemer Ophthalmology, Port, Switzerland).

Setting

Onnuri smile eye clinic, Seoul, South Korea

Design

Retrospective

Method

218 eyes of 109 patients underwent FS-LASIK or SMILE for myopic correction. Ninety-eight eyes of 49 patients who underwent FS-LASIK were compared to 120 eyes of 60 patients treated with SMILE. A DRS analyzer was used for preoperative and 6-month postoperative anterior segment analyses. Measured variables included the central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior and posterior keratometry (K), anterior and posterior best-fit sphere radius, and maximum posterior elevation (MPE).

Results

The estimated lenticule thickness (LT; 87.20 ± 22.87 µm) was significantly thicker in the SMILE group than the ablation depth (69.23 ± 22.24 µm) in the FS-LASIK group. However, there was no significant difference in the CCT decrease using the DRS analyzer. The MPE was significantly increased after both procedures, and there was a statistically significant difference in the change in MPE between the two groups (-1.10 ± 2.12 µm after FS-LASIK; -0.75 ± 2.33 µm after SMILE; p = 0.035).

Conclusions

The preoperative LT was overestimated using SMILE. Regarding changes in the MPE and posterior K, changes in the posterior corneal surface were greater after FS-LASIK than after SMILE.
Uncertainty assessment of extreme flood estimation in the Dongting Lake basin, China
Authors: Wu Yunbiao , Xue Lianqing , Liu Yuanhong , Ren Lei 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we study uncertainty in estimating extreme floods of the Dongting Lake basin, China. We used three methods, including the Delta, profile likelihood function (PLF), and the Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, to calculate confidence intervals of parameters of the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution and quantiles of extreme floods. The annual maximum flow (AMF) data from four hydrologic stations were selected. Our results show that AMF data from Taoyuan and Xiangtan stations followed the Weibull class distribution, while the data from Shimen and Taojiang stations followed the Fréchet class distribution. The three methods show similar confidence intervals of design floods for short return periods. However, there are large differences between results of the Delta and the other two methods for long return periods. Both PLF and Bayesian MCMC methods have similar confidence intervals to reflect the uncertainty of design floods. However, because the PLF method is quite burdensome in computation, the Bayesian MCMC method is more suitable for practical use.
A study on the design and analysis of a gas engine heat pump water heater using shower wastewater as heat source
Authors: Liu Fengguo , Ma Zhenxi , Zhang Rui 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Shower wastewater contains large amounts of heat, and recovering and utilizing shower wastewater heat energy to heat shower water is of great significance for energy saving. This paper proposed a gas engine heat pump water heater (GEHPWH) using shower wastewater as the heat source. Thermodynamic models were built to evaluate the performance of the GEHPWH and compare it with an electrical heat pump water heater (EHPWH). The results show that the GEHPWH has higher hot water outlet temperature and coefficient of performance (COP) than the EHPWH under the same conditions. Furthermore, the GEHPWH can maintain stable hot water outlet temperature and higher primary energy ratio (PER) in variable water flow mode, which resolves the issue that the conventional EHPWH needs an auxiliary heat source. Finally, based on a case, the GEHPWH reveals smaller energy consumption and lower operating costs compared with three other conventional hot-water schemes.
Assessing future drought conditions under a changing climate: a case study of the Lake Urmia basin in Iran
Authors: Ahmadebrahimpour Edris , Aminnejad Babak , Khalili Keivan 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the impacts of climate change on drought over the Lake Urmia basin, Iran. Drought events for 2011–2040, 2041–2070, and 2071–2100 were analyzed based on the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and were compared with the adopted baseline period (1976–2005). The SPI and SPEI were calculated using the precipitation and temperatures obtained from the second-generation Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM2) under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 2.6 and RCP 8.5 as optimistic and pessimistic scenarios respectively. The results of SPI analyses revealed that under RCP 2.6 the frequency of droughts is almost constant while under RCP 8.5 drought frequency increased especially in the period 2071–2100. The calculated SEPI under both scenarios and during all future periods predict that the frequency and duration of droughts will increase. Generally, the difference between the SPI and SPEI is related to the input to each index. SPI is solely based on precipitation while the SPEI accounts for both precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (PET). Under global warming and changing climate, the significant role of PET was highlighted. It was concluded that the SPEI outperformed the SPI for drought studies under a changing climate.
Phosphorus recovery from the sludge generated from a continuous bipolar mode electrocoagulation (CBME) system
Authors: Damaraju M. , Yoshihara H. , Bhattacharyya D. , Panda T. K. , Kurilla K. K. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Phosphorus is known to be a limited non-renewable resource. Phosphorus is obtained from phosphate rock, which is likely to be depleted in the next few decades. Therefore, it is very important to find alternate sources of phosphorus from which phosphorus can be recycled and recovered. This study focuses on the recovery of phosphorus from the sludge generated from a continuous bipolar mode electrocoagulation (CBME) system, used for treating a palm oil mill effluent (POME). The sludge generated from the CBME system is leached with oxalic acid and sulphuric acid for phosphorus recovery with and without thermal treatment. Acid leaching was carried out at various time intervals using various liquid/solid (L/S) ratios of acids and sludge. The CBME system caused a 73% removal of phosphorus from POME, where phosphorus is precipitated in sludge as iron phosphates or adsorbed as phosphates depending on the pH in the system. Acid leaching resulted in nearly 85% recovery of phosphorus with both sulphuric acid and oxalic acid for sludge combusted at 900 °C. Statistical analysis was carried out to find the significance of the operational conditions on the phosphorus yield. Acid leaching results in the formation of orthophosphates, which can be used as a raw material for synthesis of chemical fertilizers.
Comparative Drug Resistance Reversal Potential of Natural Glycosides: Potential of Synergy Niaziridin & Niazirin
Authors: Dwivedi Gaurav R. , Maurya Anupam , Yadav Dharmendra K. , Khan Feroz , Gupta Mahendra K. , Gupta Prashant , Darokar Mahendra P. , Srivastava Santosh K. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Due to the limited availability of antibiotics, Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) acquire
different levels of drug resistance. It raised an urgent need to identify such agents, which can reverse the phenomenon
of drug resistance.

Objective:
To understand the mechanism of drug resistance reversal of glycosides; niaziridin and niazirin isolated
from the pods of Moringa oleifera and ouabain (control) against the clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant
Escherichia coli.

Methods:
The MICs were determined following the CLSI guidelines for broth micro-dilution. In-vitro combination
studies were performed by broth checkerboard method followed by Time-Kill studies, the efflux pump
inhibition assay, ATPase inhibitory activity, mutation prevention concentration and in-silico studies.

Results:
The results showed that both glycosides did not possess antibacterial activity of their own, but in combination,
they reduced the MIC of tetracycline up to 16 folds. Both were found to inhibit efflux pumps, but
niaziridin was the best. In real time expression pattern analysis, niaziridin was also found responsible for the
down expression of the two important efflux pump acrB & yojI genes alone as well as in combination.
Niaziridin was also able to over express the porin forming genes (ompA & ompX). These glycosides decreased
the mutation prevention concentration of tetracycline.

Conclusion:
This is the first ever report on glycosides, niazirin and niaziridin acting as drug resistance reversal
agent through efflux pump inhibition and modulation of expression pattern drug resistant genes. This study
may be helpful in preparing an effective antibacterial combination against the drug-resistant GNB from a
widely growing Moringa oleifera.
A Fast Parallel Classification Model for the Diagnosis of Cancer
Authors: Jain Divya , Singh Vijendra 
Published: April 2019

Background:
In this era of voluminous data, there is a need to process data speedily in
less time. Moreover, it is also essential to diminish the dimensionality of data as well as to apply
parallel computations for classification. SVM is a prominent classification tool and is currently one
of the most popular state-of-the-art models for solving various classification problems that makes
use of parallel computations to speed up its processing.

Objective:
To develop a fast, promising classification system using optimized SVM classifier with
hybridized dimensionality reduction for the diagnosis of cancer disease.

Methods:
The proposed approach comprises of two stages – the first stage presents a hybrid approach
to reduce the dimensionality of cancer datasets, and the second stage presents an efficient classification
method to optimize the SVM parameters and improve its accuracy. To lessen the execution time, the
proposed approach uses GPUs to concurrently run different processes on machine workers.

Results:
The proposed method with the combination of dimensionality reduction & parallel classification
using optimized SVM classifier is found to give excellent results based on ‘Classification Accuracy’,
‘Selected Features’ and ‘Execution Time’.

Conclusion:
The experimental findings with benchmark datasets indicate that the proposed diagnostic
model yields significant improvement in terms of execution time when compared to the conventional
approach. The proposed model can assist doctors and medical professionals in the quick selection
of most significant risk factors for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer diseases.
Analysis of Cesarean Section Clinical Pathway Compliance at a Private Hospital in Yogyakarta
Authors: Haninditya Beta , Andayani Tri Murti , Yasin Nanang Munif 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the compliance with the implementation of clinical pathways to therapeutic outcomes (ILO events, length of stay, pain intensity) and the total real cost of cesarean section patients. The study was conducted at a type C private hospital in Yogyakarta. This study is a non-experimental analytical study (observational analytic) with a cross sectional design using a retrospective data collection method and analyzed using Chi square test and non parametric regression test. Descriptive analysis for compliance with the implementation of clinical pathways was carried out by assessing the compliance of each care point contained in the clinical pathway section of the cesarean consisting of 12 points of care and will be grouped into two categories namely low compliance category with the average compliance value for clinical pathway <85% and good compliance with the average compliance value for clinical pathway ≥85%. Descriptions of adherence to the implementation of clinical pathway cesarean section each patient showed that as many as 686 patients (98%) had a good average compliance score and 14 patients (2%) had a low average compliance score. Outcome description 700 patients with cesarean section were found 1 patient experienced ILO, LOS according to clinical pathway (≤3 days) as many as 620 patients and 700 patients with pain scale ≤3. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the compliance and the implementation of the clinical pathway to the outcome of therapy (ILO events, length of stay, and pain intensity) showed the existence of a compliance relationship to the implementation of the clinical pathway with a value of p<0.05. The analysis of the relationship between the compliance to the implementation of the clinical pathway and the total real costs shows the relationship between the compliance with the implementation of the caesarean section clinical pathway at a type C private hospitals in Yogyakarta with the total real costs with p value of 0,000 and r value of 0.014.