bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Petugas Surveilans Kesehatan dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Salsabila Nurina , Raharjo Bambang Budi 
Published: September 2018

Gasurkes is a manifestation of the larva monitoring officers (PPJ) as mentioned in Local Regulation No 5 Year 2010. Gasurkes are assigned since january 2nd, 2015 in Semarang. Gasurkes works facilitator in solving problems of DHF by means of inspection larva on houses, schools, islamic boarding schools, worship places, and other buildings, and in providing information about DHF in which it aims to reduce the number of DHF case in Semarang. After Gasurkes was formed, IR and CFR of DHF in Tembalang District, especially in Meteseh and Tembalang Urban Village, continued to rise.
The research is qualitative study. Data was obtained by interviewing 4 main informants and 7 triangulation informants determined by purposive sampling technique. Later, data analysis were presented in descriptive form.
The result showed Gasurkes's knowledge is not good enough, there are also perception similarities, lack of motivation, no rewards, unoptimalization of social economy and politic supports, unoptimalization of leadership, unequal of workloads, and insufficiency of labors. However, the facilities has been sufficient.
Looking at the result, some suggestions for this study are increasing Gasurkes's knowledge, maximizing community empowerment, providing directives, rewards, fair distribution of the exertion and workload and also providing full support from the associated leaders.
Įgimtos audito rizikos veiksnių kiekybinio vertinimo metodika
Authors: Mackevičius Jonas , Valkauskas Romualdas , Tamulevičienė Daiva 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article and abstract in Lithuanian]
The purpose of this article is investigate factors the inherent risk and to create a methodic for quantifying the inherent audit risk. The article analyzes the inherent risk of audit essential features and its place in the overall audit risk system. It is shown that the inherent risk of audit is influenced by many factors, which can be divided into two groups: 1) the outside; 2) inside. All factors should be investigated early in the audit phase, in particular when developing an audit strategy and establishing an audit plan and programs. The assessment of these factors depends on the auditor’s competence.
A quantitative assessment of the inherent risk of audit risk consisting four calculation steps: factors - indicator list formation; their assessment; determination of maximum assessment and determination the synthetic characteristics of the inherent audit risk and the determination of the level of risk.
This methodology can be used in conjunction with other methods and models for audit risk assessment as a means of measuring as closely as possible the inherent audit risk and its determinants, and tracking its changes.
Research methods: scientific literature analysis, grouping, comparing, detailing and aggregating information.
Pelno mokesčio surinkimą lemiantys veiksniai: Baltijos šalių atvejo analizė
Authors: Snitkienė Kamilė , Senkus Kastytis , Budrionytė Ramunė 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article and abstract in Lithuanian]
A stable and well-structured tax system is one of the key factors driving economic growth and the attractiveness of the investment environment, ensuring the funds for the fulfillment of state functions. However, tax systems are often criticized and the corporate income tax is one of the most criticized element of the system. The aim of the study is to identify the economic factors affecting the collection of corporate income tax in the Baltic States, the strength and trend of the influence. The changes of corporate income tax rates, the dynamic of collection as well as the dynamic of factors influencing the collection of corporate income tax in the Baltic States were analysed. The impact of GDP, direct foreign investment, export, import, employment on the collection of corporate income tax was analysed as well. The study revealed that corporate income tax collection is strongly or very strongly correlated to GDP. The collection of corporate income tax was strongly correlated with imports in Latvia, while in Estonia a strong correlation with foreign investments was found. The lowest correlation in all countries was observed between corporate income tax collection and employment. Subsequent regression analysis resulted in the creation of one-dimensional regression equations between dependent (corporate income tax collection) and independent (GDP, direct foreign investment, export, import, employment) variables for every Baltic state.
Verslo apskaitos standartų ir LR pelno mokesčio įstatymo nuostatų taikymo vertinimas
Authors: Štarolytė Sandra 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article and abstract in Lithuanian]
The financial statements have to be prepared in accordance with Business Accounting Standards or International Accounting standards, but the data in the financial statements is still affected by the provisions of Lithuanian legislation. Although the Lithuanian legislation and business accounting standards have been harmonized since 2004, there are some differences which can cause an impact on the elements of financial statements. The biggest differences are noticed between the provisions of Business Accounting Standards and the Corporate Income Tax Law. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to determine the differences between the provisions of Business Accounting Standards and the Corporate Income Tax Law and their impact on the financial statements and decisions taken by the users of the financial statements. The following research methods are used: comparative analysis of scientific literature and information sources, synthesis, data collection and analysis, graphical data representation, statistical analysis, comparison, extrapolation, systematization. The article investigates the concept and meaning of financial and tax accounting; presents the methodology for the analysis of differences in the provisions of Business Accounting Standards and Corporate Income Tax Law; the evaluation of the results of the Business Accounting Standards and the Corporate Income Tax Law provisions’ application.
The study revealed that the differences between the provisions of the Business Accounting Standards and the Corporate Income Tax Act affect both profitable and unprofitable enterprises. Comparing the effective corporate income tax rate with the fixed corporate income tax rate, it was found that in the majority of enterprises these figures do not match. The differences in the provisions of the Business Accounting Standards and Corporate Tax Law influenced the profitability indicators of 84.4% of enterprises. Therefore, the performed research revealed that there are differences between Business Accounting Standards and Corporate Income Tax Law provisions’ and they do the significant impact on financial statements and decisions taken by the users of financial statements.
Comprehensive Community-Based Intervention and Asthma Outcomes in African American Adolescents
Authors: Naar Sylvie , Ellis Deborah , Cunningham Phillippe , Pennar Amy L. , Lam Phebe , Brownstein Naomi C. , Bruzzese Jean-Marie 
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND:African American adolescents appear to be the most at risk for asthma morbidity and mortality even compared with other minority groups, yet there are few successful interventions for this population that are used to target poorly controlled asthma.METHODS:African American adolescents (age 12–16 years) with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma and ≥1 inpatient hospitalization or ≥2 emergency department visits in 12 months were randomly assigned to Multisystemic Therapy–Health Care or an attention control group (N = 167). Multisystemic Therapy–Health Care is a 6-month home- and community-based treatment that has been shown to improve illness management and health outcomes in high-risk adolescents by addressing the unique barriers for each individual family with cognitive behavioral interventions. The attention control condition was weekly family supportive counseling, which was also provided for 6 months in the home. The primary outcome was lung function (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1]) measured over 12 months of follow-up.RESULTS:Linear mixed-effects models revealed that compared with adolescents in the comparison group, adolescents in the treatment group had significantly greater improvements in FEV1 secondary outcomes of adherence to controller medication, and the frequency of asthma symptoms. Adolescents in the treatment group had greater reductions in hospitalizations, but there were no differences in reductions in emergency department visits.CONCLUSIONS:A comprehensive family- and community-based treatment significantly improved FEV1, medication adherence, asthma symptom frequency, and inpatient hospitalizations in African American adolescents with poorly controlled asthma. Further evaluation in effectiveness and implementation trials is warranted.
First confirmed records of the Pantanal Cat, Leopardus colocola&nbsp;braccatus (Cope, 1889), in the state of S&atilde;o Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Breviglieri Crasso Paulo B. , Castro Mariela C. , Ribeiro Douglas C. , de Oliveira e Souza Lúcio , Dias João Henrique Pinheiro , Montefeltro Felipe Chinaglia 
Published: September 2018

The Pantanal Cat, Leopardus colocola braccatus, presents a broad distribution over several biomes in South America. However, the distribution of the species is based on a limited number of occurrences, and confirmed records of the species are scarce. Here, we present 2 confirmed records of Leopardus colocola braccatus from the state of São Paulo, southeast Brazil. Both records are juvenile individuals, 1 recorded in the municipality of Castilho and the other in Araçatuba. These São Paulo records expand the distribution of this uncommon felid to the most populous state of Brazil. This species is currently Data Deficient on the São Paulo Red List, and these new records may help with future assessments of the conservation status of this felid.
Retorika Dakwah Mamah Dedeh dalam Acara “Mamah & Aa Beraksi” di Indosiar
Authors: Zaini Ahmad 
Published: September 2018

This paper desribes the rhetoric of da'wah delivered by Mamah Dedeh through the medium of television. By knowing the rhetoric of Mamah Dedeh's preaching on one of the topics of discussion, it is hoped to get an idea of the application of his da'wah rhetoric, especially on television media. In addition, the rhetoric of da'wah presented by Mamah Dedeh can be used as a comparison material for the development of da'wah for the beginner preachers. The method used in this research is a qualitative method of descriptive analysis based on rhetorical canon theory. The technique of data collection for through observation and documentation. Observation by observing the docs of the rhetoric of Mamah Dedeh preaching about one of the themes presented in Indosiar. The results of this research indicate that in general Mamah Dedeh has applied rhetorical canon in da'wah namely: discovery, arrangement, style, delivery, and memory. Nevertheless, Mamah Dedeh has prepared everything, and also been fluent speaking and accustomed, sometimes repeating speech when speaking, and it is only natural. Tulisan ini menjelaskan retorika dakwah yang disampaikan oleh Mamah Dedeh melalui medium televisi. Dengan mengetahui retorika dakwah Mamah Dedeh pada salah satu topik pembahasan, diharapkan akan memperoleh gambaran tentang penerapan retorika dakwah beliau khususnya pada medium televisi. Disamping itu, retorika dakwah yang disajikan oleh Mamah Dedeh dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan perbandingan bagi pengembangan dakwah untuk para pendakwah pemula. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan teori kanon retorika. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Observasi dengan cara mengamati dokumentasi retorika dakwah Mamah Dedeh dalam salah satu tema yang disampaikan di Indosiar. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Mamah Dedeh telah menerapkan kanon retorika dalam berdakwah yaitu: penemuan, pengaturan, gaya, penyampaian, dan ingatan. Namun demikian, Mamah Dedeh sudah menyiapkan segala sesuatunya, dan juga sudah lancar berbicara dan terbiasa, ada kalanya mengulangi ucapan ketika berceramah, dan hal tersebut merupakan yang wajar saja.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil dan Mikro melalui Dana Zakat Produktif
Authors: Prahesti Danica Dwi , Putri Priyanka Permata 
Published: September 2018

The problem of poverty and socio-economic inequality is still experienced by the Indonesian people, especially in the aspect of community income. To increase the income of the community, it is necessary to change the character of the consumptive society into a productive society. Zakat funds can be utilized for productive efforts to procure capital and / or infrastructure and facilities for mustahik so that they can improve the quality of the people. This study aims to see how the role of productive zakat funds as capital in influencing the increase in SME turnover given to the mustahik assisted by Rumah Zakat in 30 cities and 48 ICD regions in 2016. This type of quantitative research uses simple linear regression method with data sources derived from from the capital and turnover data of 1672 mustahik Rumah Zakat. The results showed that UKM assistance for Zakat Houses given to poor asnaf class beneficiaries was 91.26%, and capital had a strong relationship to turnover with a large influence of capital on turnover of 44.7% where a large model of capital influence on turnover was y' = 1,285,584,312 + 1,217x. Masalah kemiskinan dan ketimpangan sosial ekonomi masih dialami oleh rakyat Indonesia khususnya dalam aspek pendapatan masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat perlu mengubah karakter dari masyarakat konsumtif menjadi masyarakat produktif. Dana zakat dapat didayagunakan untuk usaha produktif pengadaan modal dan/atau infrastruktur serta sarana kepada para mustahik sehingga bisa meningkatkan kualitas umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran dana zakat produktif sebagai modal dalam mempengaruhi peningkatan omzet UKM yang diberikan kepada para mustahik binaan Rumah Zakat di 30 kota dan 48 wilayah ICD pada tahun 2016. Penelitian dengan jenis kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode regresi linear sederhana dengan sumber data berasal dari data modal dan omzet 1672 mustahik Rumah Zakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bantuan UKM Rumah Zakat yang diberikan kepada penerima manfaat golongan asnaf miskin sebesar 91,26%, dan modal memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap omzet dengan besar pengaruh modal terhadap omzet sebesar 44,7% dimana model besar pengaruh modal terhadap omzet yaitu y’ = 1.285.584,312 + 1,217x.
Food insecurity, HIV status and prior testing at South African primary healthcare clinics
Authors: Nyirenda Makandwe , Street Renee , Reddy Tarylee , Hoffman Susie , Dawad Suraya , Blanchard Kelly , Exner Theresa M. , Kelvin Elizabeth A. , Mantell Joanne E. , Ramjee Gita 
Published: September 2018

HIV and food insecurity are two prominent causes of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Food insecurity has been associated with risky sexual practices and poor access to healthcare services. We describe the association between household food insecurity and previous HIV testing and HIV status. We used logistic regression to analyse the association between food insecurity and prior HIV counselling and testing (HCT) and testing HIV positive. A total of 2742 adults who presented for HCT at three primary healthcare clinics in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, participated in the study. The prevalence of household food insecurity was 35%. The prevalence of food insecurity was highest in adults who had incomplete high schooling (43%), were unemployed (39%), and whose primary source of income was government grants (50%). Individuals who were food insecure had significantly higher odds of testing HIV positive (adjusted odds ratio 1.41, 95% CI 1.16–1.71), adjusted for demographic and socio-economic variables. There was no association between food insecurity and prior HCT. The findings of this study highlight the important role food insecurity may play in HIV risk. Interventions to turn food-insecure into food-secure households are needed to reduce their household members’ vulnerability to HIV acquisition. The absence of such interventions is likely to severely impact ambitious global targets of ending AIDS by 2030 through the 90-90-90 targets and test-and-treat-all initiatives.
Significance:

One in three adults presenting for HIV counselling and testing came from households with some degree of food insufficiency.
Experience of food insecurity was very high in young people who did not complete high school and were currently not studying.
Findings support the need for socio-economic and structural interventions to transform food-insecure into food-secure households.
Failure or lack of such interventions will contribute to the failure to achieve global targets like the UNAIDS 90-90-90 programme.
A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE NO BRASIL, ESPANHA E ÁFRICA DO SUL: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Brito Franclim Jorge Sobral de , Zuberi Tukufu , Brito Vanileia Santos Sobral de 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho se propõe a realizar uma abordagem descritiva e empírica, bem como promover uma análise comparativa a respeito do direito ao meio ambiente nas Constituições do Brasil, da Espanha e da África do Sul, no intuito de apresentar os avanços e desafios à sua efetivação. É possível afirmá-lo como um direito fundamental e de dimensões objetiva e subjetiva, no contexto dos três países. A Constituição espanhola, entretanto, cria dificuldade ao seu exercício, por negar-lhe o recurso de amparo, fragilizando sua dimensão subjetiva. Já o Brasil e a África do Sul reforçaram o acesso à justiça ambiental. A grande divergência entre os países reside na classificação geracional do direito ao meio ambiente. A presente pesquisa, valer-se-á, metodologicamente, da revisão bibliográfica associada à análise comparativa dos textos constitucionais do Brasil, da Espanha e da África do Sul.
Autonomia ou dependência institucional? O Parlamento e o Foro Consultivo do Mercosul à luz da participação brasileira no bloco regional
Authors: Luciano Bruno Theodoro , Junqueira Cairo Gabriel Borges 
Published: September 2018

O artigo analisa o grau de dependência ou autonomia das representações brasileiras do Parlamento do Mercosul e do Foro Consultivo de Municípios, Estados Federados, Províncias e Departamentos do Mercosul em relação ao executivo brasileiro nos temas de integração. Embora os órgãos facilitem a adição de novas temáticas e atores no bloco, conclui-se que a participação de parlamentares e atores subnacionais no bloco apresentam distintos níveis de constrangimentos institucionais e intergovernamentais.
Differences in the Incidence of Major Risk Factors in Patients with Ischemic or Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Siberian Population
Authors: Nikulina S. Yu. , Chernova A. A. , Nikulin D. A. , Shulman V. A. , Prokopenko S. V. , Platunova I. M. , Marilovceva O. V. , Lebedeva I. I. , Semenchukov A. A. , Yakovleva D. A. , Maksimov V. N. , Kuskaeva A. V. 
Published: September 2018

Background. The study of the incidence of risk factors (RF) of stroke for primary and secondary prevention of this disease remains relevant. There are modifiable and non-modifiable RF.Aim. To study the frequency of the main RF in patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in the urban population of Krasnoyarsk (Eastern Siberia).Material and methods. Examination of 124 patients with an ischemic stroke and 28 with hemorrhagic was performed. Patients received treatment in neurologic center of Krasnoyarsk in 2014 year. The main criterion of inclusion was the confirmed diagnosis of an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. All patient had the clinic-tool and neurovisualizing examination and collecting the individual and family anamnesis with examination of modifiable and non-modifiable RF. The research of the neurologic status at patients both with ischemic, and with a hemorrhagic stroke was conducted by the standard technique. Based on results of computer or magnetic resonance imaging of a brain the diagnosis of an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke was established.Results. A distinctive feature of patients with hemorrhagic stroke was the occurrence of a vascular accident in younger age (6 years earlier) in comparison with ischemic stroke. Among patients with ischemic stroke elevated body mass index (BMI) was in 87 (70.2%) patients, burdened heredity was in 8.1% of cases, and 43.5% of patients were smokers. Among patients with hemorrhagic stroke 16 (57.1%) patients had elevated BMI. People with burdened heredity were not identified among them. Smoking was found in 22 (78.6%) patients in this group.Conclusion. Improvement of treatment and prevention of an ischemic stroke are in many respects connected with clarification of RF and pathogenic mechanisms of its development. The rational pharmacotherapy directed to pointed impact on individual RF can reduce the risk of development of stroke not only at individual, but also at the population level.
Main Approaches to Assessing the Quality of Drug Therapy in Cardiology
Authors: Martsevich S. Yu. , Kutishenko N. P. , Lukina Yu. V. , Komkova N. A. , Dmitrieva N. A. , Drapkina O. A. 
Published: September 2018

A competent choice of drug therapy in a specific clinical situation is a difficult and important task that a practical doctor must regularly solve in everyday practice, and the consequences of errors in this decision can be quite serious. Therefore, evaluation of the quality of the prescribed therapy is extremely important.In the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, medicines that have a proven effect on the outcomes of the disease, primarily on mortality rates (so-called "life-saving drugs") acquire special significance. There are several classes of such drugs, and in different situations, their positive impact on the prognosis of the disease may be different. On the other hand, one should remember the so-called "drug-related problems" (DRP), which include contraindications to the prescription of certain drugs in a particular patient, the possibility of developing side effects of drug therapy, aggravated by polypharmacy, inter-drug interaction, improper dosage of drugs, etc.In this publication, an attempt is made to identify the main components by which the quality of the prescribed therapy can be evaluated in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases: compliance of prescriptions with official instructions for preparations, modern clinical guidelines, adequate selection of a specific drug within the class, drug formulation, salt of the drug, evaluation of important safety parameters and efficacy of the prescribed drug. In addition, a review of the methods and scales of the composite evaluation of the quality of drug therapy developed to date has been conducted, as well as attempts to improve them and create new ones that continue to the present day. Nevertheless, none of the currently known methods for assessing the quality of therapy is not universal or devoid of shortcomings.Most likely, a universal method of assessing the quality of the prescribed treatment may not exist. In its most general form, it can be said that treatment should be based on modern evidence-based medicine, which is usually reflected in the clinical guidelines, without contradicting the official instruction on the use of the drug, considering the presence of concomitant diseases, that are often the reasons of contraindications to prescribing those or other medicines.