bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novos modos de ver o cinema: um encontro com Laura Mulvey
Authors: De boer Raphael albuquerque , Gatti José 
Published: February 2019

O objeto desta entrevista é mostrar a visão de Laura Mulvey acerca das inovações tecnológicas que o cinema, com ênfase na narrativa, vem sofrendo desde a publicação, em 1975, de “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema”, chegando a um de seus últimos trabalhos, o livro Death 24x a Second: Stillness and the Moving Image (2005). Em meio à celebração dos 40 anos da publicacão daquele artigo, nesta entrevista, além de discutir seus trabalhos teóricos, também é traçada uma linha do tempo que inclui um de seus filmes mais comentados, Riddles of the Sphinx (1977) até seu último trabalho, codirigido com Mark Lewis, 23rd August 2008.
Burkinabè Rising: resistência, arte e política em Burkina Faso/África
Authors: Gasparetto Vera Fátima 
Published: February 2019

Filme: Burkinabè Rising: the art of resistance in Burkina Faso, 2016. Resumo: Este trabalho faz uma análise do documentário Burkinabè Rising: the art of resistance in Burkina Faso (2016), dirigido pela brasileira Iara Lee. O filme trata de questões contemporâneas da África, olhando para Burkina Fasso pela porta da arte, construindo uma narrativa focada no potencial artístico e educativo e sua capacidade de questionamento, coesão social e produção de resistência a partir de diferentes expressões. A construção fílmica é permeada de fatos políticos, históricos e contemporâneos, alinhavados por manifestações artísticas de diferentes matizes. Mostra também os contrastes das paisagens belíssima do país (entre a aridez e a exuberante vegetação) e do colorido e alegria, das lutas e batalhas protagonizadas no cotidiano por mulheres e homens de todas as idades.
Terra Incognita of Russian Bibliology: On Application and Localization of the Concept of “Russian North”
Authors: Trifilova Elena S. 
Published: February 2019

The concept of “Russian North” is actively used in the media and in scientific literature. However, only few people think about its meaning. In the field of bibliology, the uncertainty of the idea of the Russian North territory complicates the selection of material for studying the book culture of this region. Analysis of the practice of using the concept shows that this problem appeared in the 19th century, when researchers differently defined the territory of the Russian North. In most cases, they were directed by the conclusions of historical science, which included in this region all the lands ever and in any way connected with the Novgorod Republic. This stereotype, formed almost 200 years ago, still exists now. However, the data obtained as a result of archeological and historical research carried out over the last 50 years cast doubts on the validity of the Novgorod paradigm.In ethnography, methods of which began to be actively used in book studies in the second half of the 20th century, there is also no unified opinion on the territorial structure of the Russian North. Attempts to combine its borders with the areas of distribution of North Russian dialects and the complex of traditional North Russian household culture have shown ineffectiveness of this method in modern world.On the one hand, new culturological theories that appeared at the cusp of the 20th—21st centuries offered new aspects for studying the Russian North, but on the other hand, they moved it into the field of abstraction, actually depriving it of its geographic boundaries. As long as the issue of the Russian North localization remains open in bibliology, this study attempts to systemize and analyze the accumulated information. As a result, the article raises questions about the necessity of further preservation of the stereotype; about the eligibility to classify to the Russian North the territories that are not related to it in terms of geography, or have a conditional relation from the point of view of history; about the rightness of application of the toponymic form of the concept in relation to the North European part of Russia, without regard to the North of Siberia. In conclusion, the article makes some correction in relation to the authorship of the term “Russian North”, which is traditionally attributed to the Civil Governor of Arkhangelsk A.P. Engelgardt.
Characterization and Optimization of Capryol-90, Polysorbate-80, And Peg-400 Proportion in Mefenamic Acid Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) With Simplex-Lattice-Design
Authors: Mardiyanto Mardiyanto , Fithri Najma Annuria , Tandry Martina 
Published: February 2019

Mefenamic acid as pain relief drug belongs to the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) class II which is practically insoluble in water causing extremely low dissolution in gastrointestinal tract. The self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) is a new innovation pharmaceutical dosage form that has effectively known to increase solubilization of hydrophobic drug in polar solvent. In this study the capryol-90 was selected as oil phase in SNEDDS as it showed maximal solubility of mefenamic acid (20 mg/mL). Combination of polysorbate-80 and PEG-400 as a generally regarded as safe (GRAS) excipient were used as surfactant and co-surfactant in SNEDDS due to its high HLB property that can increase mefenamic acid solubility in water. The ternary phase diagram of capryol-90, polysorbate-80, and PEG-400 was constructed in advance to obtain the component concentration of spontaneous nanoemulsion region. Model simplex-lattice-design cooperated in Design-Expert®10 was used to define SNEDDS mefenamic acid formula. Optimized mefenamic acid SNEDDS formula consisted of 20% capryol-90, 31.62% polysorbate-80, and 48.38% PEG-400. Characterization study of Optimized mefenamic acid SNEDDS formula showed improvement of drug content (102.820 ± 4.950)%, emulsification time (421.015 ± 1.290) second, and viscosity (0.927 ± 0.017) mm2/s 30oC. One way ANOVA statistical analysis result of optimal formula SNEDDS (105.210 ± 4.425)% of drug content, commercial generic caplet (0.917 ± 0.094)%, and mefenamic acid powder capsule (10.446 ± 0,333)% gave significant value (sig*) below than 0.05. Optimal formula proved that SNEDDS can significantly increase mefenamic acid dissolution of pH 7.4 (ileum fluid). The optimal formula of mefenamic acid SNEDDS successfully formed an uniformity droplet size (PDI 0.18) with mean size 241.9 nm and the surface charge has a value of -16.5 mV respectively.
A Adsorbent of Chitosan Linked by Methylene Bridge and Schiff Base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl Ether –vanillin : Synthesis, Characterization and Its Application After Reacted by Zn(II) Ion as Antibacterial Agent
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Lesbani Aldes 
Published: February 2019

The synthesis chitosan linked by methylene bridge-Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin (modified chitosan adsorbent) has been studied. The aims of this research were modification of chitosan with Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin and formaldehyde and its application as antibacterial agent after used as an adsorbent of Zn(II) ion. Characterization of modified chitosan adsorbent was conducted using FTIR spectroscopy. Process of adsorption were conducted at 0.15 g of modified chitosan adsorbent reacted by concentration of Zn(II) ion solution (pH 6, 150 mg/L, 50 mL), contact time at 150 min. and at room temperature (280C). Modified chitosan adsorbent after reacted by Zn(II) ion solution as antibacterial agent with paper disk method. The result showed that chitosan can be modified with Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin and formaldehyde to form chitosan linked methylene bridge and Schiff base of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether-vanillin. Antibacterial of chitosan and modified chitosan adsorbent were higher than modified chitosan adsorbent after reacted by Zn(II) ion.
Keywords : modified chitosan, antibacterial agent
Alpha Glukosidase Inhibitory Test and Total Phenolic Content of Ethanol Extract of Parkia Speciosa Plant
Authors: Fitria Fitrya , A. Annisa , S. Nikita , C. Ranna 
Published: February 2019

Parkia speciosa (Fabaceae), much grow in South Sumatera. The seed of P. speciosa used as traditional medicine for diabetes mellitus therapy. Another parts of P speciosa is suspected to have the same chemical compounds and potency as the seed. Based on phytochemical screening of leaf and rind of P speciosa have secondary metabolites as flavonoid, phenolic and terpenoid. This research aims to know effectiveness of alpha glucosidase inhibitory effect of ethanol extract of rind, leaf and seed of p. speciosa and its correlation to total phenolic content of the extracts. The inhibitory activity of the alpha glucosidase enzyme was measured at l 405 nm. The result showed that there was correlation between effectiveness of inhibitory and total phenolic content of the extract, that is the higher of the total phenolic content will caused the greater of enzymatic inhibition of extract. The IC50 of alpha glucosidase inhibitory effect of ethanol extract of rind, leaf and seed of P speciosa are 4,596 ppm, 54,341 ppm, dan 67,425 ppm and the total Phenolic content of the extract are 138,15 mgGAE/g, 59,25 mgGAE/g, dan 36,25 mgGAE/g respectively.
The Effect of Rice Husk Addition as Additive Materials on the Characterization of Ceramic Membrane and Their Application on Water River Treatment Process
Authors: Sisnayati Sisnayati , Komala Ria , Suryani Retno 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to study how the effect of adding rice husk additives to the characteristics of ceramic membranes with various variations of membrane-forming component composition in terms of surface morphology and pore size of the membrane produced. This research is expected to be used by the community as an alternative treatment of river water into clean water. In this study, the variables studied were the composition of the membrane constituent namely clay, iron powder and rice husk as an additives. The ceramic membrane was designed in the form of a tube, made from a mixture of clay, iron powder and rice husk with a diameter of 5 cm, an outer diameter of 6 cm, a thickness of 1 cm and a length of 25 cm. Housing membrane was made of glass fiber with an outer diameter of 9 cm, an inner diameter of 8.5 cm and a length of 30 cm. Making ceramic membranes were from clay, iron powder and rice husk with a ratio of 87.5%, 2.5%, 10%, 77.5%, 2.5%, 20% and 77.5%, 2.5%, 15%. The river water was treated by flowing to the complete separation process. It was taken every 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 75 minutes, 90 minutes. Every sampling, the permeate volume was determined. Permeat events were analyzed for chemical parameters in the form of iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn) and Zinc (Zn). Based on the SEM-EDS analysis on the ceramic membrane produced shows that the membrane was classified in the microfiltration membrane group with a random and asymmetrical pore size and structure. According to the BET analysis on ceramic membranes shows that the best ceramic membrane produced in this study is C ceramic membrane with a clay composition of 87.5%; 10% of rice husk; and 2.5% of iron powder with a pore size of 2.8 μm and a large surface area of ​​45.38 m2/g. The difference in pressure of 2 bars gives the best results in reducing levels of contaminant compounds contained in river water with a percentage of Fe reduction of 92.18%, Mn of 89.23%, and Zn of 99.80%.
Endovascular Resuscitation and Trauma Management in the Hybrid Emergency Room System: Ideal Solution for Surgical, Endovascular and Radiological Trinity
Authors: Matsumura Yosuke , Matsumoto Junichi , Ito Kaori , Ohbe Hiroyuki , Kinoshita Takahiro , Hayashida Kei , Funabiki Tomohiro , Yamakawa Kazuma , Kushimoto Shigeki , Fujimi Satoshi 
Published: February 2019

The concept of EndoVascular resuscitation and Trauma Management (EVTM) has recently been proposed to refer to the use of endovascular techniques for resuscitation, haemorrhage control, and definitive trauma management. Although the popularity of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has been growing, the use of the EVTM or CT imaging is still limited in hemodynamically unstable patients. To overcome the current limitations, the Hybrid Emergency Room System (HERS) was introduced in 2011. HERS consists of an operating table with an angiographic C-arm and a sliding CT scanner system in the resuscitation area, which allows all emergency diagnostic and therapeutic interventions without relocating the patient. This paper deals with current limitations of EVTM and proposes solutions with HERS.
In the HERS environment, patients can undergo IR in the resuscitation room, which may expand the indications of IR to include hemodynamically unstable patients. HERS can also reduce CT scanning time to identify unexpected injuries or traumatic brain injury. It also allows prompt neurosurgical intervention simultaneously with haemorrhage control. REBOA is a viable adjunct treatment for refractory haemorrhagic shock but its procedure-related complications must be considered. REBOA can be performed more safely, rapidly, and accurately in HERS, followed by immediate definitive haemostasis. In addition, HERS may safely extend the application of REBOA-CT to identify accurate injury site.
HERS may be an ideal EVTM solution for the trinity of surgery, endovascular treatment, and imaging in trauma care. We will continue to explore the most radical and safest EVTM in the HERS environment.
FMU-proxy: A Framework for Distributed Access to Functional Mock-up Units
Authors: Hatledal Lars Ivar , Zhang Houxiang , Styve Arne , Hovland Geir 
Published: February 2019

The main goal of the Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) standard is to allow simulation models to be shared across tools. To accomplish this, FMI relies on a combination of XML-files and compiled C-code packaged in a zip archive. This archive is called an Functional Mock-up Unit (FMU) and uses the extension \textit{.fmu}. In theory, an FMU can support multiple platforms, however this is not always the case and depends on the type of binaries the exporting tool was able to provide. Furthermore, a library providing FMI support may not be available in a particular language, and/or it may not support the whole standard. Another issue is related to the protection of Intellectual Property (IP). While an FMU is free to only provide the C-code in binary form, other resources shipped with the FMU may be unprotected.In order to overcome these challenges, this paper presents FMU-proxy, an open-source framework for accessing FMUs across languages and platforms. This is done by wrapping one or more FMUs behind a server program supporting multiple language independent Remote Procedure Call (RPC) technologies over several network protocols. Currently, Apache Thrift (TCP/IP, HTTP), gRPC (HTTP/2) and JSON-RPC (HTTP, WebSockets, TPC/IP, ZeroMQ) are supported. Together, they allow FMUs to be invoked from virtually any language on any platform. As users don't have direct access to the FMU or the resources within it, IP is more effectively protected.
Analisis Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Bantaran Sungai Citampian dalam Mengelola Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Darmawan Rahmat , Fatchiya Anna 
Published: February 2019

The main problems are in Bogor is the pollution of the river dominated by the waste from domestic. Causes of the pollution of the river is the behaviour of the community in managing household garbage. Ecovillage program is one of the effort to reduce the pollution of the river through outreach to the community in managing household garbage. The purpose of this research is to analyze the behaviour of the Riverbanks society Citampian in managing household garbage. The method used was a survey method with the use of quantitative data in the form of interviews with housewives. The result of this research show revenue and support outreach environment affect behaviour of housewives in managing household garbage, exactly on the aspect of cognitive, affective, and action.Keywords : behavior, household garbage, riverbanks society------------------------------ ABSTRAK Permasalahan utama yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor adalah pencemaran sungai yang berasal sebagian besar dari limbah dari domestik. Salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan utama pencemaran sungai adalah perilaku masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Program ecovillage merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi pencemaran sungai melalui penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perilaku ibu rumah tangga Bantaran Sungai Citampian dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam dengan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendapatan rumah tangga dan dukungan penyuluhan lingkungan mempengaruhi perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga, tepatnya pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan tindakan.Kata Kunci : masyarakat bantaran sungai, perilaku, sampah rumah tangga
Existence of new rock unit of pink dolomite within the Midland succession of Balanch area, Darchula, Far-Western Nepal
Authors: Sah Ram Bahadur , Pathak Dilendra Raj , Paudyal Kabi Raj 
Published: February 2019

Geological setting and lithostratigraphy of Balanch area in the Darchula District, Far-western Nepal has been worked out with the aim to study the stratigraphy of the area. It has been found that the Bitule Dolomite developed in this area possibly represents the youngest rock unit of the Midland Group of the Nepal Lesser Himalaya. The Balanch area lies within the autochthonous zone of the Lesser Himalaya. The rock succession has been divided into six units: Bagadi Slate, Simar Talc Beds, Baril Dolomite, Tupkan Slate, Bitule Dolomite, and Balligad Sandstone. The Balligad Sandstone possibly belongs to the rock succession of Lower Tertiary whereas all other units belong to the Midland Group. From south to north, the area is characterized by the development of three tectonic zones. The southern zone is characterized by the development of oldest rock unit (Bagadi Slate) having NW to NE trend and dipping towards south and possibly thrusted over the middle zone. The middle zone is characterized by the development of the Simar Talc Beds, Baril Dolomite, and the Tupkan Slate, and also thrusted over rock succession of the northern zone, which is characterized by the development of the Bitule Dolomite and the Balligad Sandstone, the youngest rock units of the area. Geological setting and lithostratigraphy of Balanch area in the Darchula District, Far-western Nepal has been worked out with the aim to study the stratigraphy of the area. It has been found that the Bitule Dolomite developed in this area possibly represents the youngest rock unit of the Midland Group of the Nepal Lesser Himalaya. The Balanch area lies within the autochthonous zone of the Lesser Himalaya. The rock succession has been divided into six units: Bagadi Slate, Simar Talc Beds, Baril Dolomite, Tupkan Slate, Bitule Dolomite, and Balligad Sandstone. The Balligad Sandstone possibly belongs to the rock succession of Lower Tertiary whereas all other units belong to the Midland Group. From south to north, the area is characterized by the development of three tectonic zones. The southern zone is characterized by the development of oldest rock unit (Bagadi Slate) having NW to NE trend and dipping towards south and possibly thrusted over the middle zone. The middle zone is characterized by the development of the Simar Talc Beds, Baril Dolomite, and the Tupkan Slate, and also thrusted over rock succession of the northern zone, which is characterized by the development of the Bitule Dolomite and the Balligad Sandstone, the youngest rock units of the area.
Landslide susceptibility assessment of the Chure Khola Catchment area of the Siwalik region, Central Nepal
Authors: Gyawali Prakash , Tamrakar Naresh Kazi 
Published: February 2019

Landslide susceptibility analysis is carried out in the Chure Khola Catchment, between Amlekhganj and the Churia Mai Range of the Bara District, covering area of 20 sq. km. The catchment lies in the Siwalik Hills composing the Siwalik Group of rocks of Middle Miocene to Early Pleistocene age. Owing to the week and fragile geology, the Siwalik Hills are prone to the gully erosion, shallow landslide and debris flow, during the heavy rain storms in monsoon seasons. In the present study, landslide susceptibility assessment was carried out using two methods, rapid field-based assessment and statistical index methods. For the susceptibility mapping of the river bank slopes, field- based method was used. The seven parameters such as slope angle, slope material, reduction to groundwater, effect of drainage, effect of past failure, effect of vegetation cover and effect of land use were used to calculate the factor of safety in the field. The slope areas were classified as highly susceptible (FS<0.7), susceptible (0.7<FS<1), marginally stable (1<FS<1.2) and stable (FS>1.2) categories, and finally, a susceptibility map was prepared. For the total 4.179 sq. km area where rapid field-based assessment was carried out, the areas covered by highly susceptible, susceptible, marginally stable and stable zones are respectively, 21.56%, 22.11%, 17.37% and 38.95%. Among the highly susceptible and susceptible zones identified, 71% sites have experienced recent slope failures. Landslide susceptibility mapping of the whole catchment area was prepared using statistical index method, and considering seven causative parameters such as elevation, slope, slope aspect, curvature, river proximity, stream density and lithology, which were determined and prepared from DEM using Arc GIS. Eighty percent landslides were used as the training sample for the spatial analysis, whereas 20% landslides were used for the validation of the study. The landslide susceptibility map exhibits the areas covered by very high, high, moderate, low and very low susceptibility zones are 47.18%, 25.28%, 19.77%, 3.60% and 4.16%, respectively. Validity of the study was determined using Riemann Sums method. Success Rate Curve shows that 78.04 % of the areas lie under the curve. Evaluating susceptibility in small watershed is important to mitigate shallow landslide related problems and in rehabilitating forest areas in the Churiya Hills of Nepal.