bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Reviews
Authors: Robinson Lucy , Stewart Francis , Cross Rich , Loydell Rupert , Loderer Josef , Worley Matthew 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Punk Pedagogies: Music, Culture and Learning, Gareth Dylan Smith, Mike Dines and Tom Parkinson (eds) (2017) London: Routledge, 236 pp., ISBN: 978-1-13827-988-9, p/bk, £29.99
The Punk Reader: Research Transmissions from the Local and the Global, Mike Dines, Alastair ‘Gords’ Gordon and Paula Guerra (eds) (2017) Porto: University of Porto Press and the Punk Scholars Network, 328 pp., ISBN: 978-9-89864-879-2, p/bk, £50
International Anthem, Gee Vaucher (2018) London: Exitstencil Press, 132 pp., ISBN: 978-0-94638-117-3, p/bk, £35.00
All Gates Open: The Story of Can, Rob Young and Irmin Schmidt (2018) London: Faber, 572 pp., ISBN: 978-0-57131-149-1, h/bk, £25.00
Hard-Core: Life Of My Own, Harley Flanagan (2016) Port Townsend, WA: Feral House, 444 pp., ISBN 978-1-62731-033-8, p/bk, $23.95
The Punk Turn in Comedy: Masks of Anarchy, Krista Bonello Rutter Giappone (2018) Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 254 pp., ISBN: 978-3-31973-840-7, h/bk, £75
Critical Care Nursesâ€™ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceived Barriers towards Pressure Injuries Prevention
Authors: Batiha Abdul-Monim 
Published: December 2018

Background: Pressure injuries are a considerable problem for hospitalized critically ill and elderly patients, as such injuries produce pain, and reduce total wellbeing, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality, as well as often extending those patientsâ€™ hospital staysPurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine critical care nurses knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers toward pressure injuries prevention.Design: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was performed, using a questionnaire method to critical care nursesâ€™. The study took place between August and October 2017 and involved ten hospitals: two university hospital, six public hospitals, and two private hospitals.Â Â Methods: Data were collected by means of a questionnaire using two valid and reliable instruments: i) the Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Assessment Tool 2â‹…0, and ii) Attitude Toward Pressure Ulcer Prevention and two newly developed instruments sociodemographic and perceived barriers toward pressure injury prevention.Results: The entire mean knowledge score for the participants was 54.9%, and overall high attitude scores were 76.7%. Level of education, years employed in a critical care unit, training received on pressure injury prevention, and the number of papers read on pressure injury prevention was all identified as having a significant and independent effect on participantsâ€™ knowledge concerning prevention of pressure injuries. To evaluate the effect of demographic characteristics on nursesâ€™ attitudes, the only significant variable was "years of employment in critical care units". Shortage of staff was the most commonly cited barrier faced by critical care nursesâ€™ during practice.
Kontaminasi Logam Berat Arsen, Mercury dan Magnesium pada Air Laut Sedimen dan Anadara inaequivalvis (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Bruguiera, 1792) di Perairan Brebes Jawa Tengah Indonesia
Authors: Suryono Chrisna Adhi , Widada Sugeng , Rochaddi Baskoro , Subagyo Subagyo , Setyati Wilis Ari , Susilo Endang Sri 
Published: December 2018

Contamination of Heavy Metal Arsen, Mercury and Magnesium in the Seawater, Sedimen and Anadara inaequivalvis (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Bruguiera, 1792) in Brebes, Central Java, Indonesia Brebes coastal areas have been developed into industrial areas and human settlement. It has been causing effect on coastal environmental. Heavy metal is one of many source of pollution in coastal environmental. In order to assess As, Hg and Mg contaminant on the Brebes coast, Central Java, samples of marine water, sediment and Anadara inaequivalvis specimens were collected for analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer (ICPMS). The result showed that the heavy metal As, Hg and Mg were found in the sea water, sediment, and in the tissue of A. inaequivalvis. The concentration of Mg was the highest compared to As and Hg in all samples. Meanwhile As and Hg had the lowest concentration. We concluded that Brebes coastal areas has been contaminated by heavy metals. The bio-ability of bivalves to accumulate heavy metals depends on many factors such as geochemical and biological factors. Pesisir Brebes telah berkembang menjadi daerah industri dan tempat tinggal. Hal tersebut tentunya akan memberi dampak pada lingkungan pesisir. Logam berat perupakan salah satu penyebap pencemaran di lingkungan pesisir. Untuk mengetahui kontaminasi As, Hg dan Mg di pesisir Brebes, maka beberapa sampel air laut, sedimen dan kerang A. inaequivalvis dianalisa menggunakan ICPMS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa logam berat As, Hg dan Mg ditemukan dalam air laut, sedimen dan kerang A. inaequivalvis. Konsentrasi Mg menunjukan nilai yang paling tinggi di semua sampel yang dianalisa. Sedangkan konsentrasi As dan Hg menunjukan nilai yang rendah secara berurutan. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesisir Brebes talah terkontaminasi oleh logam berat. Kemampuan bivalvia unuk mengakumulasi logam tergantung banyak faktor seperti kondisi geokimiawi dan biologis.
The comparative biochemistry of viruses and humans: an evolutionary path towards autoimmunity
Authors: Kanduc Darja 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Analyses of the peptide sharing between five common human viruses (Borna disease virus, influenza A virus, measles virus, mumps virus and rubella virus) and the human proteome highlight a massive viral vs. human peptide overlap that is mathematically unexpected. Evolutionarily, the data underscore a strict relationship between viruses and the origin of eukaryotic cells. Indeed, according to the viral eukaryogenesis hypothesis and in light of the endosymbiotic theory, the first eukaryotic cell (our lineage) originated as a consortium consisting of an archaeal ancestor of the eukaryotic cytoplasm, a bacterial ancestor of the mitochondria and a viral ancestor of the nucleus. From a pathologic point of view, the peptide sequence similarity between viruses and humans may provide a molecular platform for autoimmune crossreactions during immune responses following viral infections/immunizations.
Letzte Sorge, letzte Zuversicht
Authors: Fritz Martin 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The bestseller The Courage to Be presents Tillich’s “concrete existential” notion of religion that is based on the key terms ‘anxiety’ and ‘courage’. This essay traces this idea’s long history in Tillichian thinking that reaches back to the mid-twenties lectures on dogmatics in Marburg and Dresden, and outlines its core elements, pointing out its contrast to Tillich’s earlier notion of religion as the mind’s intention on absolute meaning. Subsequently, the discussion moves to Tillich’s theorem of the double principle of ‘individualization and participation’, providing instructive insights into basic social presuppositions and types of religion, instructive especially in the present-day situation of religious pluralism.
Placental thickness on ultrasound and neonatal birthweight
Authors: Hamidi Odessa P. , Hameroff Avi , Kunselman Allen , Curtin William M. , Sinha Risha , Ural Serdar H. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the relationship between maximal placental thickness during routine anatomy scan and birthweight at delivery.

Methods
This retrospective descriptive study analyzed 200 term, singleton deliveries in 2016 at Penn State Hershey Medical Center. We measured maximal placental thickness in the sagittal plane from the ultrasound images of the placenta obtained at the 18–21-week fetal anatomy screen. The relationship between placental thickness and neonatal birthweight was assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Logistic regression was used to assess the association between placental thickness and secondary binary outcomes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and poor Apgar scores. Two-sample t-tests, or exact Wilcoxon rank-sum test for non-normally distributed data, were used to assess for differences attributable to medical comorbidities (pre-gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia).

Results
Placental thickness had a positive correlation with neonatal birthweight [r=0.18, 95% CI=(0.05, 0.32)]. The mean placental thickness measured 34.2±9.7 mm. The strength of the correlation remained similar when adjusting for gestational age (r=0.20) or excluding medical comorbidities (r=0.19). There was no association between placental thickness and NICU admission, Apgar scores <7 or medical comorbidities.

Conclusion
Our study demonstrated a positive correlation between sonographic placental thickness and birthweight. Future prospective studies are warranted in order to further investigate whether a clinically significant correlation exists while adjusting for more covariates.
Recent advances in catalytic Wittig-type reactions based on P(III)/P(V) redox cycling
Authors: Longwitz Lars , Werner Thomas 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Numerous organic transformations are based on the use of stoichiometric amounts of phosphorus reagents. The formation of phosphane oxides from phosphanes is usually the thermodynamic driving force for these reactions. The stoichiometric amounts of phosphane oxide which are formed as by-products often significantly hamper the product purification. Organophosphorus catalysis based on P(III)/P(V) redox cycling aims to address these problems. Herein we present our recent advances in developing catalytic Wittig-type reactions. More specifically, we reported our results on catalytic Wittig reactions based on readily available Bu3P=O as pre-catalyst as well as the first microwave-assisted version of this reaction and the first enantioselective catalytic Wittig reaction utilizing chiral phosphane catalysts. Further developments led to the implementation of catalytic base-free Wittig reactions yielding highly functionalized alkylidene and arylidene succinates.
Chemical space of naturally occurring compounds
Authors: Saldívar-González Fernanda I. , Pilón-Jiménez B. Angélica , Medina-Franco José L. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe chemical space of naturally occurring compounds is vast and diverse. Other than biologics, naturally occurring small molecules include a large variety of compounds covering natural products from different sources such as plant, marine, and fungi, to name a few, and several food chemicals. The systematic exploration of the chemical space of naturally occurring compounds have significant implications in many areas of research including but not limited to drug discovery, nutrition, bio- and chemical diversity analysis. The exploration of the coverage and diversity of the chemical space of compound databases can be carried out in different ways. The approach will largely depend on the criteria to define the chemical space that is commonly selected based on the goals of the study. This chapter discusses major compound databases of natural products and cheminformatics strategies that have been used to characterize the chemical space of natural products. Recent exemplary studies of the chemical space of natural products from different sources and their relationships with other compounds are also discussed. We also present novel chemical descriptors and data mining approaches that are emerging to characterize the chemical space of naturally occurring compounds.
Thorium oxide dissolution in HNO3-HF mixture: kinetics and mechanism
Authors: Simonnet Marie , Barré Nicole , Drot Romuald , Le Naour Claire , Sladkov Vladimir , Delpech Sylvie 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper is an attempt to find out thorium oxide dissolution mechanism in HNO3-HF mixture. In a previous paper, several parameters effects on thorium oxide dissolution have been described, with specific focus on hydrofluoric acid effect, which can lead to an increase of the dissolution rate if present in small amount, but precipitates as ThF4 at higher content. Based on this previous study, experimental data were fitted using several dissolution models in order to find out the best one. Finally, a revisited model based on literature and considering the ThF4 formation was proposed. It describes the main steps of dissolution and is able to fit the experimental data for a wide range of solution compositions. This point is crucial since it allows considering an extrapolation of the established model to not-yet-studied conditions.
Totemismus und Gesellschaft
Authors: Endres Johannes 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Sergei Eisenstein’s visit to Hollywood and Mexico, from 1930 to 1932, finds the famous director in rather unfamiliar territory. While his stay yielded little artistic output, in the form of an unfinished movie on Mexico, his theoretical reflections on American film and its foremost champions, Charlie Chaplin and Walt Disney, count among the most fascinating, yet also contentious elements of Eisenstein’s intellectual biography. A central part of his American aesthetics is his theory of »totemism«, which he develops in an intricate dialogue with the various encounters on his journey as well as from a plethora of literary references that seems to betray the agenda of his communist beginnings. The article argues that, despite its mystical overtones and logical contradictions, Eisenstein’s theory of »totemism« remains connected to his earlier convictions through an attempt to reconcile his new insights with a critical social or sociological theory.
»Within the four walls of my pain«
Authors: Fruzińska Justyna 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The article explores the experience of physical and mental illness in the works of two 20th-century Polish poets, Aleksander Wat and Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki. Wat’s writing concentrates around his neurological disorder and the feeling of isolation it induces. Dycki, on the other hand, constructs the speaking persona of his poems around schizophrenia. He creates his own characteristic poetic diction, full of obsessive repetitions, which is meant to embody mental illness in a textual form. The article looks at how different aspects of suffering are expressed in modern Polish poetry, based on the example of two representative and well-known authors dealing with illness.
Schlacht und Struktur
Authors: van de Löcht Joana 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article assesses how historical events play an important role for the narratological structure of Hans Jacob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen’s Simplicissimus Teutsch and Courasche. Furthermore, it asks whether it was possible for the contemporary literate reader to foresee parts of the books’ plots based on his historical knowledge. The plot devices thought to be most promising for such an analysis were descriptions of battles in which the main characters were engaged. It can be shown that battles, as datable and locatable events, allow the reader to estimate the duration between certain parts of the story line.
Who was Onymacles the Athenian? (Alcaeus 130b V. = 130.16–39 LP)
Authors: Tsantsanoglou Kyriakos 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The author’s aim is to shed light upon the first three stanzas of Alcaeus’ fr. 130b, which describe the conditions faced by the poet while living in exile. Some parallel texts (POxy. 3711, Alc. fr. 401B) are helpful, but they, as well as POxy. 2165, the sole testimony of fr. 130b, must be read or interpreted in places differently than before. Among the new observations is the suggestion that the place of Alcaeus’ first exile is the city of Aenos in Thrace. Also, Ὀνυμακλέης ὠθάναιος, like whom Alcaeus declares that he lives in exile, is but a name made up by the poet as his personal alias with wordplays, firstly on his familial and personal eminence, and secondly on the incident of his thrown away armour in the battle over Sigeion and its hanging in front of the Athena temple by the Athenians.
Voices of the dead: Underworld narratives in Bacchylides’ Ode 5 and Odyssey 11
Authors: Gazis George A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article identifies the influence of the Homeric ‘Poetics of Hades’ in Greek Lyric and argues for an aetiological relationship between the persistent presentation of the lyric poet’s subjective voice and the freedom of speech introduced in Homer’s Underworld. The article demonstrates this relationship through an examination of Bacchylides’ Ode 5 and argues that the lyric poet consciously innovates upon Homer’s underworld narratives by allowing his Meleager to occupy the stage and takes the audience through his agonising last minutes by describing what dying feels like in his own voice. In doing so, Bacchylides presents his audeience with a Meleager who glosses over his heroic actions and moments of glory in favour for a more emotional and subjective view of his past, filled with regret and self-pity. In this respect the hero is no different from the ghost of Achilles who dismisses honour after death for the simple privilege of seeing the light of the sun, or Agamemnon who is consumed by the memory of his wife’s treachery while having nothing to say about his glorious exploits at Troy. This powerful retelling of the story of a great epic hero of the past looks, I argue, simultaneously backwards and forwards, since on the one hand it is inherited from Homer’s ‘Poetics of Hades’, while on the other, it anticipates the emotional and unmediated voices of the heroes and heroines of the tragic stage.
Structure of solid chlorine at 1.45 GPa
Authors: Henry Laura , Svitlyk Volodymyr , Garbarino Gaston , Sifre David , Mezouar Mohamed 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Single crystals of solid chlorine (Cl2) were synthesized at room temperature and high pressure (HP, P=1.45 GPa) in a diamond anvil cell (DAC). At these conditions Cl2 adapts the same structure as its corresponding low-temperature (LT) ambient pressure modification (T<172 K), as concluded from HP single crystal diffraction experiments. Namely, it crystallizes in an orthorhombic symmetry (Cmce spacegroup) with Cl2 molecules forming monolayers parallel to the bc plane and this structure is preserved up to at least 64 GPa. The pressure of 1.45 GPa is to be considered as a solidification point of liquid Cl2 at room temperature.
Using Stimulated Echo in Magnetic Resonance for Research of Correlation and Exchange
Authors: Sinyavsky N.Ya. , Kostrikova N.A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
A new method of quantitative estimation of the exchange constants of magnetisations between different states by means of cross peaks on a T
1–T
2 topogram obtained from stimulated echo experiments for nuclear quadrupole and nuclear magnetic resonances is proposed.
Synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence and photochemistry of bis(triphenylphosphine)silver(I) flavonolate
Authors: Vogler Arnd , Hischa Birgit 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The complex Ag(I)(flavonolate)(PPh3)2 has been prepared and characterized including the crystal structure. This compound shows in degassed solution two emission bands, a fluorescence at λ
max=505 nm and a phosphorescence at λ
max=780 nm. Both emissions originate from lowest-energy flavonolate intraligand excited singlet and triplet states, respectively. In the presence of oxygen, the phosphorescence disappears and the complex becomes light-sensitive. The flavonolate ligand undergoes a photooxidation by oxygen.
Puncta of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS) Mediate NMDA Receptor Signaling in the Auditory Midbrain
Authors: Olthof Bas M.J. , Gartside Sarah E. , Rees Adrian 
Published: December 2018

Nitric oxide (NO) is a neurotransmitter synthesized in the brain by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). Using immunohistochemistry and confocal imaging in the inferior colliculus (IC, auditory midbrain) of the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus, male and female), we show that nNOS occurs in two distinct cellular distributions. We confirm that, in the cortices of the IC, a subset of neurons show cytoplasmic labeling for nNOS, whereas in the central nucleus (ICc), such neurons are not present. However, we demonstrate that all neurons in the ICcdo in fact express nNOS in the form of discrete puncta found at the cell membrane. Our multi-labeling studies reveal that nNOS puncta form multiprotein complexes with NMDA receptors, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), and PSD95. These complexes are found apposed to glutamatergic terminals, which is indicative of synaptic function. Interestingly, these glutamatergic terminals express both vesicular glutamate transporters 1 and 2 denoting a specific source of brainstem inputs. Within vivoelectrophysiological recordings of multiunit activity in the ICc, we found that local application of NMDA enhances sound-driven activity in a concentration-dependent and reversible fashion. This response is abolished by blockade of nNOS or sGC, indicating that the NMDA effect is mediated solely via the NO and cGMP signaling pathway. This discovery of a ubiquitous, but highly localized, expression of nNOS throughout the ICcand demonstration of the dramatic influence of the NMDA activated NO pathway on sound-driven neuronal activity imply a key role for NO signaling in auditory processing.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWe show that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), the enzyme that synthesizes nitric oxide (NO), occurs as puncta in apparently all neurons in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICc) in the auditory midbrain. Punctate nNOS appears at glutamatergic synapses in a complex with glutamate NMDA receptors (NMDA-Rs), soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, the NO receptor), and PSD95 (a protein that anchors receptors and enzymes at the postsynaptic density). We show that NMDA-R modulation of sound-driven activity in the ICcis solely mediated by activation of nNOS and sGC. The presence of nNOS throughout this sensory nucleus argues for a major role of NO in hearing. Furthermore, this punctate form of nNOS expression may exist and have gone unnoticed in other brain regions.
Association of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy in Gaza Strip-Palestine
Authors: Abuaisha Asmaa Mahmoud , Abou Marzoq Lamia Faisal , Fayyad Eman Saad , Eljbour Mai Sufian , Baraka Abeer Kamal 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: The insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of 287 bp Alu repeat sequence in intron 16 of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) gene resulting in three genotypes I/D, D/D and I/I. ACE gene expression is associated with ACE levels in cells and in the plasma. It indicated that the polymorphism may modulate the expression of the ACE gene. The D/D genotype is believed to confer deleterious effect to many pathogenesis, also, it might be a cause-effect for type 2 diabetic nephropathy (T2DN). In this study, we evaluated the frequency of the different genotypes of ACE gene and investigated if there is an association between ACE gene polymorphism and T2DN by comparing the genotypes results of T2DN patients to healthy control, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and nephropathy patients in Gaza Strip.
Methodology: The study included 170 subjects, consisting of 43 T2DM patients undergoing dialysis "T2DN" compared to 41 T2DM patients who were not undergoing dialysis, 43 patients undergoing dialysis without T2DM and 43 healthy individuals. Blood samples were collected in EDTA tubes for DNA extraction. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to detect ACE gene polymorphism. All subjects were asked to fill the questionnaire interview.
Results and Conclusion: The initial results showed that there is no statistically significant association between ACE genotypes and T2DN, also between the T2DM and nephropathy when compared to the healthy control (p> 0.05). The (D/D) genotype was the most frequent in all study groups. Moreover, no association was observed between ACE genotypes and gender, diabetic nephropathy, nephropathy, diabetes, hypertension, obesity and various other diabetes complications.