bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La muerte de Artemio Cruz y el último engaño de los ideales de la revolución mexicana
Authors: Aguilar Monsalve Luis 
Published: September 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo, es examinar la novela La Muerte de Artemio Cruzde Carlos Fuentes, con miras a mostrar cómo Artemio Cruz personifica la última traición de los ideales de la Revolución Mexicana.
Demuestra como esta novela cierra este ciclo básico de protesta contra los abusos de la dictadura porfirista, y contra los privilegios de que gozaban ciertas élites superiores: el clero, los industriales o los terratenientes.
El autor contextualiza su investigación tomando como marco el denominado grupo del Boom literario latinoamericano y también contextualiza La muerte de Artemio Cruz con respecto a otras obras del propio Carlos Fuentes.
Danza en el círculo sagrado, a propósito de Oro en canto son oro: sor tija de hadas de Víctor Toledo
Authors: García Vásquez Víctor 
Published: September 2019

En este ensayo, el autor reflexiona sobre la poesía del poeta mexicano Víctor Toledo, profesor de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (México).
Analiza que no es fácil agrupar a la poesía de Toledo en la corriente neobarroca, sino que pone en evidencia sus diferencias.
También sostiene que en la poesía de Víctor Toledo, existe la promesa de un renacimiento. Renacimiento frente al fracaso de la política y la economía. Resalta las fuentes míticas y ancestrales en que bebe la poesía de Toledo.
La trascendencia de la narrativa en la educación inicial
Authors: Pachacama Mayorga Sandra Elizabeth 
Published: September 2019

La autora de este ensayo, analiza las consecuencias tanto positivas como negativas de la narrativa infantil en los pequeños. Descubre en esta narrativa una oportunidad genuina de aprendizaje. Frente a las fábulas, historias y cuentos infantiles, los párvulos aprenden a diferenciar entre personajes antagónicos.
Algo que vale la pena resaltar, es el rescate pedagógico de los cuentos de hadas, en contra de los criterios anacrónicos que veía en ellos algo negativo. Estudia a esta literatura como productora de inteligencia, sutileza, miedo, irreverencia, tristeza y, por supuesto, alegría.
La autora tiene muy clara la noción, de que al niño en edad preescolar no le interesa el análisis estilístico como tampoco la farragosa manera de contarlo.
Diseño y construcción de un sistema óptico para análisis espectral utilizando la técnica lif (fluoresencia inducida por luz)
Authors: Manzano Luis A. , Mario S López , Ávalos Eduardo , Sáenz-Plua Rolando 
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se presentan los resultados preliminares de medidas de fluorescencia con base en un espectrómetro construido para uso de la técnica LiF. Este proyecto consiste en el diseño y construcción de un espectrómetro portablecon una fuente luminosa ultravioleta, con el fin de producir fluorescencia sobre ciertas sustancias líquidas transparentes, como por ejemplo las relacionadas con el petróleo. El equipo de medición consta de una fuente luminosa que está compuesta por dispositivos electrónicos y ópticos que generan y enfocan luz ultravioleta, un sistema de energía para que pueda ser portátil, y un sistema de adquisición de datos que permitirá el análisis de fluorescencia en las muestras.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Yunus Muhamad , Harianto Harianto , Rachmina Dwi 
Published: September 2019

Bojong Jengkol Village Ciampea Bogor is the production center of male sheep. To overcome thecapital, management, and marketing problem in male sheep fattening, having a partnership with CV. Mitra Tani Farm is one of the solution for the farmer, though not all of the farmers in the village participate in the partnership.This study aims to analyse the implementation of the partnership, to describe the farming performance with descriptive analysis, and to comparethe male sheep fatteningprofitof farmers who have a partnership with Mitra Tani Farm to that ofthose who do not. The results show that the non-partnership farmer obtainesthe highest ratio of profit to cash cost per SDD per period. On the other hand, in all scale, the ratio of profit to total cost per SDD per period is negative, which can be concluded that the fattening business is disadvantaging. However, the ratio of profit to total costof the partnership farmers better than that of non-partnership farmer since they have the smallest loss.
SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP JERUK LOKAL DAN JERUK IMPOR DI PASAR MODERN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nafisah Sarah Nur , Suharno Suharno , Tinaprilla Netti 
Published: September 2019

The trends within citrus consumption have shifted from consumption of local citrus to the imported citrus. The present research investigates th econsumer characteristics of citrus, the consumer purchasing decision process, and consumer attitude and perception towards local citruss and imported citruss. Adopting purposive sampling technique, 100 respondents were chosen among the population of citrus consumers in modern market in Bogor. The data was analyzed with descriptive analysis, multi attribute Fishbein model, and perceptual mapping. The results showed that the majority of consumers were productive age female ranging from 27 to 34 years, married, bachelor degree, housewife with 3-4 family members, and with more than Rp 4.000.000 income per month. For both citrus, taste and freshness are the most important attributes Local citrus’s attributes such as taste, size, juicy, availability, appearance, freshness, the level of maturity, and the texture of pulp, were believed as a good attribute. Meanwhile for imported citrus, the juicyness, appearance, freshness, the level of maturity, the texture of pulp,andthesalespromotion, were believedto be agoodattribute. The price of bothlocal citrus and imported citruswas not believed as a good attribute. The score of consumer attitude and perception toward local citrus were higher than that of imported citrus. This shows that generally the local citrus’ attribute in modern market Bogor City was perceived as good by the consumers. Due to that the local citrus agribusiness actors needs to maintain and improve the performance of local citrus’attribute in such a way that the consumer prefer local citrus than imported citrus.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS TEH (STUDI KASUS: PTPN VIII AFDELING RANCABALI III)
Authors: Rahmi Palupi Permata , Daryanto Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah , Winandi Ratna 
Published: September 2019

Rancabali III department, National Plantation VIII produces tea with national and international standard of quality. The purpose of this study are to analyze the effect of government policies, increase of output price, increase of chemical fertilizer price, and production number decline to orthodox black tea competitiveness at Rancabali III department, National Plantation VIII. The methods are Policy Analysis Matrix and sensitivity analysis. The result shows that government policies, output price, chemical fertilizer price and production number affect the competitiveness of orthodox black tea at Rancabali III department National Plantation VIII.
KINERJA USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KELURAHAN KEBON PEDES, KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Gultom Gabriella Stephanie , Suharno Suharno 
Published: September 2019

Dairy cows is one of animal husbandry that produce milk. In Indonesia, there is a gap between milk demand and its production that offers chance of animal husbandry business. Bogor is a city in West Java that has numbers of family relying their family’s livelihood on animal husbandry business. There are two dairy cow farmers groups that is still operating in Bogor, Kelompok Ternak Maju Terus (‘Maju Terus’ Group) and Kelompok Ternak Sumber Makmur (‘Sumber Makmur’ Group). The objectives of this research are to analyze the determinant factors of milk production and business performance in both farmer groups. The production function, income approach and R/C ratio analysis are used to obtain the research objectives. The result shows that determinant factors that statistically significant are the number of productive cows, the amount of feed both green feed and ‘waste’ feed, while concentrate is not significant. The farmer group performance of ‘Maju Terus’ is better than ‘Sumber Makmur’ where the R/C ratio is higher. The farmers should increase the number of dairy cow ownership, the amount of feed and ‘waste’ feed, therefore milk production of dairy cows will increase and improve the income of farmers.
PERENCANAAN BISNIS PENGERINGAN PALA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI OVEN DI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Harni Monicha Septya , Jahroh Siti 
Published: September 2019

Drying nutmeg companies rely on sunlight to dry the nutmeg. In fact, Bogor District has a high rainfall intensity. This condition can be overcome by using oven technology. By using oven technology, production process does not rely on the weather, the product will dry evenly, and does not require a large area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the business potential of nutmeg in Tamansari Sub-district and to design a business planbased on financial and non financial aspects. Interview was conducted to farmers and three nutmeg drying companies who were selected by snow ball sampling method. Other data were obtained from literature such as newspaper, internetand others. The results revealed that Tamansari Sub-district is an area that has the potential of natural resources, human resources, demand and marketing to develop business nutmeg. Price of dried seed was determined as Rp110 000per kg and dried mace as Rp130 000 per kg. The target market is the export market. CV is chosen as the business form. NPV is Rp827 682 000, Net B/C3.83, IRR 67 per cent and payback period 1.92(1 year 9 months). BEP value is Rp108 248 600 in the first year and Rp372 745 700 in the next years. Business planning is feasible based on financial and non-financial analyses.
TITIK KRITIS PRODUKSI MINYAK SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN DI PT.XYZ
Authors: Saragih Winda Adelita , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Tinaprilla Netti 
Published: September 2019

The change of business paradigm towards sustainable development requires industry players to produce palm oil in a sustainable manner. One of them is to follow the guidelines of Principles and Criteria (PnC) of sustainable palm oil production endorsed by Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Researchers interested to know the constraints (critical point) of the company in meeting all the principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil production. Identification of critical points will have an important role to know how far the performance and constraints faced by the company in fulfilling all the principles and criteria to produce sustainable palm oil. The purpose of this study is to analyze the critical point on sustainability criteria and indicators in PT.XYZ. Methods of data collection research conducted by interview and observation in the field. Researchers use RSPO Principles and Criteria (PnC) parameters as parameters of sustainable palm oil production implementation. Method of data analysis using FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis ) method with 2 stages, namely FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) and CA (Criticality Analisis). The FMECA analysis shows that there are 5 critical criteria and 6 critical indicators in fulfilling all the principles and criteria of sustainable palm oil production in PT.XYZ.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Saragih Novia Fitri Yanti , Suharno Suharno , Harianto Harianto 
Published: September 2019

Palm sugar as a source of income is mostly produced by palm sugar producers who are in the village, depending on the population of existing palm trees. Available raw materials and prevailing prices affect income. This study aims to (1) analyze the structure of production costs and business income of palm sugar and (2) analyze the factors that influence the income of palm sugar producers in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The method used to analyze the cost structure is income analysis (π = TR - TC) by calculating the use of total costs (TC = TFC + TVC) used in once production process. Factors that influence palm sugar income are price of palm sugar, number of productive trees, and yield of palm sugar. Primary data obtained from palm sugar prodicers using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from previous research. Analysis of factors that influence income using multiple linear regression analysis, processed using the SPSS 16.0 Program. Research results show that the average income obtained by palm sugar craftsmen in Rejang Lebong District is Rp 150,374 / production. Palm sugar processing business is still feasible to be a business and profitable because the value of profitability obtained is 1.23. Factors that influence income significantly at the level of 95 percent in the form of prices and number of productive trees. Improvements in technological innovations and an increase in the population of palm sugar plants need to be improved to be able to increase the income of palm sugar’ producers in the Rejang Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ezkirianto Ryan , Alexandi Muhammad Findi 
Published: September 2019

This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method. The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nur Indrayansyah , Mulatsih Sri , Asmara Alla 
Published: September 2019

This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB. Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure
PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF : FENOMENA PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF DI KAWASAN INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT DAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Dyah Hapsari Sholihah Amalina , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla 
Published: September 2019

The growth of the middle class in Indonesia that occurred during the last ten years allegedly raised by the economic growth that is likely to increase in the same period. An economic theory which states that inclusive growth is growth that is able to bring the middle class makes economists focus on inclusive growth and the middle class itself. But in fact, the middle class in Indonesia is dominated by the lower middle class whose features are similar to the poor. These issues indicate a gap in the economy. In addition, to talk about the gap, there is no doubt that this issue has long been a discussion in Indonesia, especially the gap between western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze whether it is true that inclusive growth has occurred in Indonesia and how the phenomena that occur in the western part of Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Based on the data from 33 provinces in Indonesia over a period of 5 years, ie from 2008 to 2012, this study of the Measured inclusive growth by adopting the concept formulated by Klasen (2010) on-Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). This study of the processing of data performed using Excel and SPSS software. The results found that economic growth in Indonesia in 20082012 has not been inclusive in reducing poverty, lowering inequality and increase employment. The results also show that inclusive growth is not a consistent phenomenon in Indonesia. The phenomenon of inclusive growth in reducing poverty, lowering inequality, and increasing employment are more prevalent in Western Indonesia (IBB). Key words : inclusive, growth, middle class, panel data, excel
Keterkaitan Efisiensi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dengan Topografi Wilayah di Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Farida Farida , Wahyuni Nur , Zulfida Ida 
Published: September 2019

Exogenous factors such as topography of the region are often overlooked in determining the pattern of economic activity. In fact, the geographical surface contributes to the spatial distribution of varied economic activities. The purpose of this study was to see the linkage between the efficiency of the disbursement of People’s Business Credit (KUR) program and the topography of the region in Pati Regency-Central Java. The research method is descriptive qualitative by overlaying the efficiency level of 35 KUR channeling banks with polygon maps of each subdistrict in Pati regency. Data on the efficiency level of unit banks are secondary data of each bank unit which has been calculated with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) application. Is it dicovered that unit banks are very inefficient at topographies bordered with arid limestone mountains or along rivers that often overflows. As a result, economic activity is not optimal and the disbursement of KUR is not efficient at the area. On the contrary, at topographies in the lowlands, the trade, agriculture, and fisheries sectors are advanced, population is large, economic activities are fast, thus encourage efficient credit disbursement.
Perancangan Pengukuran Kinerja di PT Sayuran Siap Saji dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Tartiani Yuni Astuti Tri , Sumarwan Ujang , Sahara - 
Published: September 2019

PT Sayuran Siap Saji is one of the fresh cut vegetable supplier companies that are developing. In maintaining existence as a result of increasingly fierce business competition, PT X needs to continue to improve its performance. The objectives of the research were to built performance measurement at PT Sayuran Siap Saji using Balanced Scorecard (BSC). BSC is a management tool in measuring performance comprehensively. This research used descriptive techniques through case studies. Determination of resource persons is done by purposive sampling method, namely five experts from the management of PT Sayuran Siap Saji. The data was collected through in-depth interview techniques, structured interviews using questionnaires and literature study. There were four perspectives that became variables in this research, which were financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and growth and learning perspective. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determined the perspective priority and strategic objectives of Balanced Scorecard. The result showed that in the customer perspective, four strategic objectives were identified and five strategic objectives for each of financial perspectives, internal business process perspectives and learning and growth perspectives were identified. In the customer perspective, enhancement of satisfaction and trust from customers shows the highest contribution, meanwhile in the financial perspective, fulfill the requirements to the supplier shows the highest contribution. In the growth and learning perspective, enhancement of the capabilities and the development of the human resources shows the highest contribution, and in the internal business process perspective, product and production process in accordance with the standards shows the highest contribution to the companies performance. This means that the four strategic objectives of each perspective that have the highest contribution are the basis for determining targets and better strategic initiatives for companies in maintaining and improving their performance
Cardiovascular Risk and Condition of Target-organs in Patients of Various Ages with Hypertension and High Normal or Low Normal Levels TSH
Authors: Л. А. Стаднюк  , О. А. Кононенко  , М. В. Олійник  , О. В. Давидович  , І. Р. Мікропуло  
Published: September 2019

Тhe significant prevalence of arterial hypertension and thyroid diseases in the Ukrainian population determines their comorbidity and the need for studying of possible effects of functional thyroid gland state on cardiovascular risk factors and target organs damage in patients with arterial hypertension.The objective: to identify the cardiovascular risk factors and target-organs state in patients of middle – and elderly-age with arterial hypertension at high normal and low normal level TSH.Materials and methods. The above group was compared with the group of patients with hypertension and subclinical hypothyroidism. The study involved 123 patients from 45 to 75 years old with essential hypertension 1–2 grade and TSH levels within 0,4–9,9 mU/l. They were divided into groups according to TSH levels and age. Methods of research: anthropometry, measurement of blood pressure; blood test for TTG , FT4, FT3, lipids level, glucose level, creatinine; echocardiography, ultrasound study of carotid arteries.Results. The elderly patients with high normal level TSH was found more frequency cardiovascular risk factors and lesions target-organs (dislipidemia, hypertrophy LV, vascular hypertrophy or asymptomatic atherosclerosis, impairment glucose tolerance) compared with patients low normal level TSH.Conclusion. The incidence of disturbances did not differ elderly patients with high normal level TSH that patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. So high normal level TSH in elderly patients with hypertension associated the increase cardiovascular risk factors. Such patients require careful monitoring of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, thyroid function for the timely specific correction.