bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF BIMANESE VOWEL IN ENGLISH SPEAKING
Authors: Muhayyah Muhayyah 
Published: February 2019

This research was aimed at finding how Bimanese vowels interfere Bimanese students in speaking English. The techniques of collecting data were observation and video. The data was collected during the research subject did the presentation in the class. The data analysis used qualitative descriptive. Based on the finding, it’s found there were positive and negative transfers. In positive transfer the Bimanese vowels had similar sound in English so the students from Bima were easy to pronounce the words for example, in vowel /a/ in a word argument, associate, after, discuss, /i/ in a word this, into, is, mean, /u/ in a word opportunity, role, argument, /e/ in a word recognize, based, object, /o/ in a word order, of, associate. In negative transfer because of Bimanese have a strong accent, stress and intonation so in some words like /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/ and /o/ when they speak some words in English they keep making a mistake for example the word “recognize” (rɛkɔgnɑīz) was pronounce “rɛkɔgnɑīsɛd” by a Bimanese student, the word “procedure” (prәʃīdɛr) was pronounce “prɔʃɛdɛrʊl” by Bimanese student, the word “different” (dīfrәnt) was pronounce “difɛrɛn” by Bimanese student, and the word “family” (fӕmәlī) was pronounce “fɛmili” by Bimanese student. The Bimanese vowel could give interference to the Bimanese students during learning process because they still familiar with their language so in some words they keep make a mistake.
Investigation On The Contributions Of People With Disabilities Of Present Laws İn Turkey And Level Of Utilization From The Law
Authors: Gülgösteren Erkan , Ziyagil Mehmet Akif , Toptaş Demirci Pervin , Demirci Ali 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:
According to United
Nations there are 650 million disabled people on the world. According to the
results of World Disability Report more than one billion people lives with a
disability. Disabled people and their family makes up one third of the world
population.Purpose: In this study, the goal is to determine the rate
of the benefiting the rights provided by the present laws in Turkey.Method:In this study the literature review method is
used. Medline, Scholar, Google.com, Eric and Spor Bilimleri Magazine
"disabled people", "laws for the disabled" and
"disabled rights" is scanned
with using the keywords Findings: According to the findings; the rate of benefiting
the rights provided by the laws is very low, the disabled people do not know
their rights, they can not use the public transportation enough, and the
municipalities do not organize the streets, avenues and roads considering the
disabled. Also it is determined that the disabled do not benefit their rights enough
in the areas of transportation, public life, social and health. Employment of
the disabled, their working circumstances and their educational rights has
gained acceleration but when it is compared to the disabled population it is
inadequate.As
a Result:

It could be said that individually and publically
informing the disabled about their rights provided by the law would make an
important contribution to the solving of the disabled people's problems.
Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extract from Several Indonesian Green Teas
Authors: Simamora Adelina , Steven Michael , Santoso Adit Widodo , Rumiati Flora , Timotius Kris Herawan 
Published: February 2019

<p>As a common beverage, green tea is supposed to have beneficial health effect, such as antioxidant. At present, there are many green teas available in the market in Jakarta. Their quality, in their antioxidant activity, should be proved. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity of extracts of green tea products commercially available in Jakarta. Four green tea samples from different factories (coded as A, B, C, and D) were selected and macerated using methanol. DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power ability and total antioxidant capacity were used to measure the antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content (TPC) was also determined. The studied green teas had varied TPC from 23.80 to 84.03 mG GAE/g extract, ranked as B &gt; D &gt; A &gt; C. All samples exhibited various but strong antioxidant activity by DPPH assay, even better than standards ascorbic acid and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). However, all extracts showed similar activities in their reducing power ability and total antioxidant capacity, with activities less than standards.<strong> </strong>These findings confirm that the quality of the Indonesian commercial green teas were heterogeneous both in TPC or DPPH scavenging capacity. But, there is an indication that they are good as an antioxidant containing beverage. </p>
BARRIERS TO ADHERENCE TO EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION AMONG PARENTS IN LANAO DEL NORTE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Ridad Geraldine Sabate 
Published: February 2019

Background: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was developed to ensure access of infant and children to recommended vaccines. In the Philippines, nurses are deployed in the community to ensure that children in their assigned units are fully immunized before they reach 1 year old. However, despite the various immunization campaigns, many children still remain unprotected and at-risk to life-threatening vaccine-preventable diseases. Thus, identifying the barriers that have averted parents from adhering to complete and timely immunization is important, most especially to nurses who are the primary program implementers in the community.
Objective: This study chiefly aimed to determine the respondents’ perceived barriers along the aspects of Personal, Geographical and Social Barriers, Beliefs and Myths on Immunization, and Knowledge and Awareness on EPI and their relationship to the respondents’ level of adherence to immunization.
Methods: Descriptive correlational design was used to explore the perceived barriers to immunization and examine its relationship to the respondents’ level of adherence. A researcher-constructed questionnaire was used after being pilot tested to gather data from 352 random respondents.
Results: Using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted arithmetic mean, the results showed that most of the respondents considered only geographical factors as barrier along with social factors. Moreover, it has been found out that respondents lacked knowledge and awareness on the benefits of immunization, the number of vaccines their child needs to receive, site and schedule, side-effects, and contraindications. However, with mean above 2.34 indicated that respondents were informed on the appropriate interventions for side-effects of vaccines, as well as their right to refuse vaccination. The respondents’ over-all level of adherence was moderate.
Conclusion: The identified barriers geographical, social, personal, beliefs and myths on immunization and respondents’ level of knowledge and awareness have influenced respondents’ level of adherence to a moderate level only. Based on the results, health care providers, especially nurses, and other concerned program implementers need to consider and address these barriers when formulating or improving strategies to increase immunization compliance. Lastly, more intentional follow-up campaign drives in spreading information about Expanded Program on Immunization using media and other ways is needed.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SHALAT SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 003 PULAU PERMAI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Netriza Netriza 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah penerapan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan shalat siswa kelas III SD Negeri 003 Pulau Permai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar?Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan wudhu siswa kelas III SD Negeri 003 Pulau Permai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan. Agar penelitian tindakan kelas ini berhasil dengan baik maka setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan/ persiapan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kemampuan shalat siswa kelas III SD Negeri 003 Pulau Permai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar setelah mengikuti pembelajaran melalui metode demonstrasi mengalami penigkatan, Pada siklus I pertemuan I siswa yang tuntas dalam menghafal bacaan shalat sebanyak 20%. Pada siklus I pertemuan II siswa yang tuntas dalam menghafal bacaan shalat meningkat menjadi 70%. Pada siklus II pertemuan I siswa yang tuntas dalam mempraktikkan gerakan shalat sebanyak 75%. Pada siklus II pertemuan II siswa yang tuntas dalam mempraktikkan gerakan shalat meningkat menjadi 100%.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEGANGAN DAN WAKTU PELAPISAN TERHADAP KEKILAPAN, KEKERASAN DAN KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN ALUMINIUM
Authors: Tauvana Ade Irvan 
Published: February 2019

The objectives of this research are to determine the influence the voltage and time variations of nickel plating against braightness, hardness, and surface roughness of aluminum specimen and to determine the optimum conditions of coating, so that the condition was obtained plating process copper, nickel and chromium are the most effective which can produce the highest brightness and hardness.
Materials Testing square with a length of 5cm, 5cm wide and 0.5 cm thick. Specimen coated copper (12V, during 5 second), then coated with nickel (1V, 2V, 3V, 4V, during 5,10,15,20,25 minutes) variation of voltage and time in the nickel plating is an independent variable of this research, and then coated with chromium (12V during 5 second). Tests conducted to determine surface brightness, hardness and surface roughness.
Brightness test conduct with Luxmeter, hardness test with micro Vickers method with a 10gr load, and surface roughness test with roughness test. Brightness test result shows that specimen (2V,25 minutes) have the highest brightness (78%), and specimen (1V, 5 minutes) have the lowest brigthness(50%). Hardness test results show that the raw material surface have the hardness of is 38.3 VHN, shown at the highest hardness of specimens (2V, 25 minute) = 229 VHN and specimens (3V, 20 minute) = 229 VHN, an increase of 497.9% compared to the basic specimen hardness.
REKAYASA PERALATAN PENDETEKSI DINI KERUSAKAN PADA MOTOR LISTRIK BERBASIS KOMPUTER
Authors: Tugino Tugino tugino , Harianto Harianto harianto , Cahyo Widian Cahyo Widian 
Published: February 2019

Motor listrik banyak digunakan di industri. Apabila terdapat kerusakan, sejak dini dapat dideteksi dari suhu getaran dan arusnya. Perubahan suhu getaran dan arus motor listrik yang abnormal terjadi disebabkan karena adanya kerusakan diantaranya kerusakan pada bearing, ketidak seimbangan beban, miss alighment, kegagalan isolasi pada lilitan motor dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat monitoring suhu getaran dan arus pada motor listrik berbasis Bahasa Program Labview. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu mendeteksi secara dini terjadinya kerusakan awal pada motor listrik yang dapat menyebabkan pola suhu getaran dan arusnya yang cenderung naik, sehingga dapat medukung program pemeliharaan pada motor listrik. Peralatan tersebut terdiri dari sensor suhu getaran dan arus yang diletakkan pada motor listrik. Keluaran sensor kemudian masuk ke Data Akuisisi kemudian ke komputer dengan komunikasi USB serta komputer yang diprogram dengan Labview. Setelah melakukan pengujian maka didapat bahwa alat telah dapat bekerja sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Pengujian pola suhu getaran dan arusnya pada motor listrik yang mengalami gangguan akan cenderung lebih tinggi dari pada motor bekerja normal. Pada pengujian juga terlihat bahwa jika kenaikan suhu getaran dan arus tersebut melebihi batas yang telah diseting maka alat akan menyalakan alarm..
Peningkatan Kapasitas Penampang Balok Beton Bertulangan Bambu Wulung Tanpa Pilinan
Authors: Sari Sely novita 
Published: February 2019

Mengatasi masalah mahal dan terbatasnya sumber daya baja tulangan, sebagai alternatif dicoba pemakaian tulangan bambu yang murah dan berkekuatan tinggi, namun realisasinya tidaklah mudah karena bambu memiliki kelemahan pada sifat higroskopis (kembang susut) yang tinggi, sifat ini berdampak pada daya lekat bambu yang menurun. Namun masalah higroskopis ini dapat diatasi dengan pemberian vernis, sehingga kembang susutnya akan berkurang bahkan dapat hilang. Penelitian ini menggunakan bambu wulung tanpa pilinan sebagai tulangan balok beton. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode pembebanan dua titik, retak yang diharapkan pada pengujian ini adalah retak lentur. Tulangan dibuat dari 2 bilah bambu yang sama dengan bagian daging bambu saling berhimpit dan bagian kulit di sisi luar, kemudian diikat menggunakan kawat bendrat untuk mencegah tulangan bergeser atau rusak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi tulangan bambu rata-rata antara momen retak awal (eksperimen) dengan momen perhitungan (teoritis) sebesar 17.04 %. Disimpulkan bahwa bambu memiliki peluang untuk digunakan sebagai tulangan, khususnya untuk struktur beton sederhana.

Kata kunci: Bambu, beton bertulang, kuat lentur, balok, struktur
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI CORRUGATED-MORTAR BUSA PUSJATAN (CMP) PADA FLY OVER DERMOLENG
Authors: Winurseto Wahyu S 
Published: February 2019

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat melalui Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga pada tahun 2017 membangun beberapa jembatan layang untuk mengatasi kemacetan, salah satunya adalah Fly Over Dermoleng yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Tengah ditargetkan dapat difungsikan pada Lebaran 2017 dengan masa konstruksi yang hanya sekitar empat bulan. Pembangunan Fly Over Dermoleng menggunakan teknologi Corrugated-Mortar Busa Pusjatan (CMP) yang dikembangkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Jalan dan Jembatan (Pusjatan) Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Balitbang) Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, teknologi andalan sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kemacetan di perkotaan. Penggunaan teknologi tersebut dapat berhasil mengefisiensikan masa konstruksi jembatan layang menjadi hanya sekitar empat bulan serta mampu menghemat biaya pembangunan hingga 70 persen dibandingkan teknologi konstruksi jembatan layang konvensional. Teknologi CMP merupakan pengembangan teknologi Corrugated Steel Arch, yang mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibandingkan apabila fly over menggunakan konstruksi konvensional. Kelebihan teknologi CMP antara lain lebih efisien 60-70% serta 50% lebih cepat dalam masa konstruksi dibandingkan konstruksi konvensional, sehingga istilah fly over CMP dapat juga diartikan sebagai “Fly Over Cepat Murah Pusjatan”. Tingkat efisiensi tinggi yang diperoleh merupakan hasil kontribusi penggunaan mortar busa untuk timbunan pendekat jembatan, yang merupakan ciri unik dari teknologi CMP. Potensi penggunaan CMP, dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada, tidak hanya dapat dipergunakan untuk perlintasan kereta api saja, namun sangat cocok untuk persimpangan jalan yang membutuhkan bentang yang panjang. Kata kunci: Corrugated-Mortar Busa Pusjatan (CMP), fly over, teknologi konstruksi
PREDIKSI CADANGAN RESERVOIR GAS BERDASARKAN INTEGRASI TIGA MODEL TEKANAN RESERVOIR RATA-RATA,TUJUH MODEL FAKTOR KOMPRESIBILITAS GAS DAN METODE MATERIAL BALANCE; (STUDI KASUS LAPANGAN “MC” PER 31-01-2017)
Authors: Gunanto Sudarmoyo , Pratiknyo Avianto Kabul , Priyanto Sigit 
Published: February 2019

Lapangan gas “MC” reservoir “SDM” terletak dibagian barat blok Sumatera Selatan. Reservoir “SDM” telah diproduksi oleh 4 sumur, mulai produksi Juli 1987. Kumulatif produksi gas per 31-01- 2017 adalah 38.771 MMSCF. Perusahaan bermaksud membuat rencana pengembangan lanjut lapangan (POFD) dalam rangka untuk mengoptimalkan perolehan gas. Permasalahan utamanya adalah berapa cadangan gas per 31-01-2017. Data teknik pendukung untuk prediksi cadangan gas, seperti data reservoir, produksi, karakteristik gas fungsi waktu telah dicatat oleh perusahaan sejak lapangan “MC” mulai berproduksi, termasuk data cadangan gas mula-mula volumetrik. Metodologi yang digunakan, pertama mengumpulkan data teknik pendukung, kedua analisa perilaku reservoir, ketiga menentukan tekanan reservoir rata-rata menggunakan tiga model tekanan rata-rata (sumuran, area dan volume), keempat menentukan faktor kompresibilitas gas (Z) menggunakan tujuh model faktor kompresibilitas Z (metode Standing & Katz, Thomas Hankinson Phillips, Soave Redlich Kwong, Beggs & Brill, Dranchuk Abu Kassem, Peng-Robinson, dan M.A. Mahmoud), kelima menentukan jenis mekanisme pendorong dengan Metode Cole Plot , keenam menentukan Original Gas In Place (OGIPi) dan Ultimate Recovery (URi) berdasarkan pendekatan Material Balance P/Z , ketujuh prediksi Cadangan Gas per 31-01-2017. Hasilnya adalah cadangan gas per 31-01-2017 reservoir “SDM” sebesar 7.200 MMSCF setelah divalidasi dengan cadangan gas per 31-01-2017 volumetrik. Kata kunci: tekanan reservoir, rata-rata, faktor Z, cadangan sisa gas.
PERAN MURAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SENSE OF PLACE KAMPUNG CODE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurkukuh Dwi Kunto 
Published: February 2019

Kampung Code Yogyakarta sekarang menjadi berwarna penuh mural. Identitas Kampung Code dapat dilihat dari sense of place. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mural dalam pembentukan sense of place Kampung Code Yogyakarta yang meliputi komponen atribut fisik lingkungan, aktivitas yang terjadi di lingkungan dan konsepsi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan analisis interaktif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Bentuk Mural di Kampung Code merupakan lukisan dinding dan atap rumah serta lingkungan yang berisi warna, budaya, himbauan, perjuangan. Proses terbentuknya mural kampung code sudah ada sejak 1980 digagas Romo Mangun. Kemudian adanya pengecatan sebagai promosi rokok. Diakhiri dengan gerakan Tunjukkan Warna Aslimu merubah Kampung Code sebagai kampung mural sepenuhnya. Mural berperan dalam pembentukan sense of place dengan menambah estetika kampung, menambah semangat guyup, menguatkan identitas kampung kreatiif dan berbudaya.
ANALISIS MANIFESTASI PANASBUMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAGNETIK DI PARANGWEDANG, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sari Rena Juwita , Listriyanto Listriyanto Listriyanto , Ma'arif Syamsul , Widyawidura Wira 
Published: February 2019

Parangwedang, Parangtritis Kabupaten Bantul berpotensi untuk pemanfaatan energi panasbumi. Terlihat ditemukannya manifestasi panasbumi yaitu mata air panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan potensi energi panasbumi Parangwedang, serta membuat skema pemanfaatan potensi panasbumi sebagai rekomendasi untuk digunakan di daerah tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis geologi dan analisis geofisika. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode Magnetik menunjukkan pola intensitas rendah berwarna biru dibagian selatan dengan dimensi klosur sekitar 100 meter dengan nilai berkisar antara 160 – 0 nT dan diduga sebagai pola heat source yang dimungkinkan menjadi sumber air panas pada daerah ini dan diduga disebabkan oleh sesar bearah timurlaut-baratdaya. Klosur yang diduga sebagai sumber panas memiliki dimensi yang cukup kecil dan posisinya cukup dangkal dengan perkiraan keberadaan anomali berada pada kedalaman 200 – 300 meter. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa daerah Parangwedang merupakan daerah prospek panasbumi. Dilihat manifestasi berupa mata air panas sebagai daya tarik pariwisata, tetapi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi (PLTP) skala kecil perlu dilakukan studi lebih lanjut.Kata kunci : Parangwedang, Panasbumi, Metode Magnetik, PLTP
Retrieving Temperatures and Abundances of Exoplanet Atmospheres with High-resolution Cross-correlation Spectroscopy
Authors: Brogi Matteo , Line Michael R. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
High-resolution spectroscopy (R ≥ 25,000) has recently emerged as one of the leading methods for detecting atomic and molecular species in the atmospheres of exoplanets. However, it has so far been lacking a robust method for extracting quantitative constraints on the temperature structure and molecular/atomic abundances. In this work, we present a novel Bayesian atmospheric retrieval framework applicable to high-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy (HRCCS) that relies on the cross-correlation between data and models to extract the planetary spectral signal. We successfully test the framework on simulated data and show that it can correctly determine Bayesian credibility intervals on atmospheric temperatures and abundances, allowing for a quantitative exploration of the inherent degeneracies. Furthermore, our new framework permits us to trivially combine and explore the synergies between HRCCS and low-resolution spectroscopy to maximally leverage the information contained within each. This framework also allows us to quantitatively assess the impact of molecular line opacities at high resolution. We apply the framework to VLT CRIRES K-band spectra of HD 209458 b and HD 189733 b and retrieve abundant carbon monoxide but subsolar abundances for water, which are largely invariant under different model assumptions. This confirms previous analysis of these data sets, but is possibly at odds with detections of H2O at different wavelengths and spectral resolutions. The framework presented here is the first step toward a true synergy between space observatories and ground-based high-resolution observations.
An Ultraviolet–Optical Color–Metallicity Relation for Red Clump Stars Using GALEX and Gaia
Authors: Mohammed Steven , Schiminovich David , Hawkins Keith , Johnson Benjamin , Wang Dun , Hogg David W. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Although core helium-burning red clump (RC) stars are faint at ultraviolet wavelengths, their ultraviolet (UV)–optical color is a unique and accessible probe of their physical properties. Using data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer All Sky Imaging Survey, Gaia Data Release 2, and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) DR14 survey, we find that spectroscopic metallicity is strongly correlated with the location of an RC star in the UV–optical color–magnitude diagram. The RC has a wide spread in (NUV–G)0 color of over 4 mag compared to a 0.7 mag range in (G
BP–G
RP)0. We propose a photometric, dust-corrected, UV–optical (NUV–G)0 color–metallicity [Fe/H] relation using a sample of 5,175 RC stars from APOGEE. We show that this relation has a scatter of 0.16 dex and is easier to obtain for large, wide-field samples than for spectroscopic metallicities. Importantly, the effect may be comparable to the spread in RC color attributed to extinction in other studies.