bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REGULATORY CONTOROL FOR ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Umarkhalinova A. Zh. , Tulegenov M. Sh. , Nurtazina E. R. , Beisebayev A. O. 
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the legal regulation in the field of accounting and control of nuclear materials in the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered. The laws and regulations of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of peaceful use of atomic energy are analyzed. A list of existing nuclear facilities and facilities for the use of atomic energy in the republic is given.Particular attention is paid to the legislative and regulatory framework, due to the potential danger of using atomic energy, as well as the presence of materials and technologies dual-use which can be used not only for peaceful purposes. The application of international safeguards considered is in connection with the agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and IAEA on the basis of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, entered into force on August 11, 1995.The activities of the committee of atomic and energy supervision and control of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which performs control and implementation functions in the field of atomic energy and electric power industry, are analyzed.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ПРОЦЕСА НАНЕСЕНИЯ ЗАЩИТНОГО ПИРОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ НА МОДЕЛЬ МИКРОТВЭЛА
Authors: Simeyko K. 
Published: November 2024

Research of thermophysical features of the process of protective pyrocarbon coating application on a coated particle fuel model in the fluidized bed reactors was carried out in Gas Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.Based on thermodynamic calculations, the optimal thermal parameters of the process of protective pyrocarbon coating application to models that, due to their physicochemical characteristics, are the closest to coated particle fuel (Dy2O3, Gd2O3, Sm2O3, SiO2) were determined.As a result of a series of experiments on specially developed laboratory facility with electrothermal fluidized bed, samples of models of coated particle fuel coated with pyrocarbon were obtained.
INVESTIGATION OF URANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM BASED SOLID SOLUTIONS
Authors: Bukina O. S. , Grechanik A. D. , Kozhakhmetov E. A. , Kukushkin I. M. , Baklanova Yu. Yu. 
Published: November 2024

In the IAE Branch RSE NNC RK at the VCG-135 test-bench within the framework of the commercial projects and scientific and technical program entitled “Study of the corium prototype properties of various compositions” small-scale experiments are carried out to obtain corium prototypes of various compositions. Physical and mechanical properties, phase and elemental composition of corium prototype samples resulted from high-temperature experiments on test-benches are being investigated based on the Material Testing Department.The work was aimed at identifying solid solutions based on uranium and zirconium dioxides in the phase composition of corium, obtained at different temperatures at the VCG-135 test-bench. One of the main issues is to develop a method for describing solid solutions as components of phase composition.The article provides a method and results of determining the density, studies of the structural and phase properties of corium samples using scanning electron microscopy (VEGA 3 LMH, TESCAN) and diffractometry (Empyrean, PANalytical).
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕМ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯ В ЛОГИСТИКЕ ПОСТПАНДЕМИИ И АНТИКРИЗИСНОМ МАРКЕТИНГЕ
Authors: Т.Б. Ерохина , Т.В. Пархоменко 
Published: November 2024

В статье определены характеристики современного потребителя, пережившего за последние годы несколько кризисов, изменившего свои привычки в потреблении; отмечается, что политика товарозамещения позволила наладить выпуск товаров, необходимых для потребления, дала толчок для развития отечественной промышленности и производителям в период кризиса необходимо пересмотреть имеющееся сегментирование, составить новую типологизацию потребителей и выпускать товары и услуги согласно изменившимся условиям и запросам потребителей; резюмировано мнение в пользу роста объемов логистики последнего звена, спровоцированной пандемией и явившейся триггером для данного направления, демонстрирующего ежегодный прирост.
Article defines the characteristics of modern consumer, who has experienced several crises in recent years, changed his habits of consumption; it notes that policy of substitution of goods allowed to establish production of goods necessary for consumption, gave impetus to development of domestic industry and manufacturers during the crisis need to review the existing segmentation, make a new typology of consumers and produce goods and services according to changing conditions and consumer demands; summarized the opinion in favor of growth in volume of logistics of the last link, provoked by pandemic and which was trigger for this direction, showing annual growth.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОГНОЗНО-АДАПТИВНОГО ПОДХОДА В СИСТЕМЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: С.С. Змияк , С.В. Шепилов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается совершенствование системы социального менеджмента на основе прогнозно-адаптивного подхода, применяемого в различных сферах производственно-коммерческой деятельности. Использование данного подхода в социальной сфере предполагает формирование индивидуального прогноза потребности получателя социальных сервисов и разработку комплекса управленческих действий по обеспечению доступа к благам, которые будут востребованы в будущем. Формирование индивидуально-сценарного прогноза предлагается осуществлять на основе анализа условий жизнедеятельности, этапов жизненного цикла с учетом личных обстоятельств получателя социальных услуг. Данная работа должна производиться как подсистемами социального менеджмента предприятий и организаций, так и управленческими структурами поставщиков социальных услуг.
Article discusses the improvement of social management system based on predictive and adaptive approach used in various fields of industrial and commercial activity. Use of approach in social sphere involves the formation of individual forecast of needs of recipient of social services and development of set of management actions to ensure access to benefits that will be in demand in future. Formation of individual scenario forecast is proposed to be carried out on basis of analysis of life conditions, life cycle stages, taking into account the personal circumstances of recipient of social services. This work should be carried out both by subsystems of social management of enterprises and organizations, and by management structures of social service providers.
УРБОГЕОСИСТЕМНЫЙ КОНЦЕПТ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГОРОДА: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Н.В. Карпова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается специфика рассмотрения сущностного содержания современного городского поселения как урбогеосистемы, характеризуемой специфическим сочетанием природной, техногенной и социальной сред, взаимодействие которых происходит в рамках достаточно ограниченной по своей площади территории. При этом обосновывается, что именно взаимодействие населения города с окружающей средой формирует присущую урбогеосистеме специфическую природно-антропогенную среду. Отмечается особая важность формирования экологического каркаса городской территории как важнейшего элемента урбогеосистемы, который в значительной степени определяет направленность ее развития. На примере г. Ростова-на-Дону показаны направления структурного совершенствования экологического каркаса городской территории.
Article discusses the specifics of considering the essential content of modern urban settlement as urban geosystem characterized by specific combination of natural, man-made and social environments, interaction of which occurs within fairly limited area of territory. At the same time, it is proved that it is interaction of city's population with environment that forms a specific natural and anthropogenic environment inherent in urban geosystem. Special importance of formation of ecological framework of urban area as the most important element of urban geosystem, which largely determines the direction of its development, is noted. Directions of structural improvement of ecological framework of urban area are shown on example of Rostov-on-Don.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ В СФЕРЕ УСЛУГ: ЛОКАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Е.В. Писарева 
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи — определить влияние цифровизации на эффективность процесса интеграции маркетинговых коммуникаций в сфере услуг, которая сильно подвержена воздействию рыночных факторов и достаточно медленно реагирует на внешние изменения в регионах. Задача состоит в том, чтобы изучить особенности цифровизации в целом в секторе услуг, выделить эффективность интеграции маркетинговых коммуникаций в контексте цифровизации и косвенно обобщить подходы, при которых интеграция маркетинговых коммуникаций в местном секторе услуг может привести к экономической и коммуникационной эффективности. Исследование проводилось путем мониторинга информации в доступных и открытых интернет-ресурсах, который выявил проблемы с интеграцией маркетинговых коммуникаций большинства компаний на фоне текущей нестабильной экономической ситуации. Необходимость разработки подхода к интеграции маркетинговых коммуникаций, адаптированного к рыночным условиям и тенденциям, обоснована в процессе эмпирического исследования, обсуждения результатов в рамках научно-практической конференции. Конечный результат исследования представлен в модели интеграции маркетинговых коммуникаций, которая была протестирована в двух компаниях Ростова-на-Дону, а также в формате семинаров по дисциплинам кафедры маркетинга и рекламы Ростовского государственного экономического университета (РИНХ).
Purpose of article is to determine the impact of digitalization on effectiveness of process of integrating marketing communications in service sector, which is strongly affected by market factors and reacts rather slowly to external changes in regions. Task is to study the features of digitalization in general in service sector, to highlight the effectiveness of integration of marketing communications in context of digitalization and indirectly generalize approaches in which the integration of marketing communications in local service sector can lead to economic and communication efficiency. Study was conducted by monitoring information in accessible and open Internet resources, which revealed problems with integration of marketing communications of most companies against the background of current unstable economic situation. Need to develop an approach to integration of marketing communications adapted to market conditions and trends is justified in process of empirical research, discussion of results within the framework of scientific and practical conference. Final result of research is presented in model of marketing communications integration, which was tested in two companies in Rostov-on-Don, as well as in format of seminars on disciplines of Department of Marketing and Advertising of Rostov State University of Economics.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВОПРОСОВ ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВА МОЛОДЕЖИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЫНОЧНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: В.А. Багирян , С.Н. Гончарова 
Published: November 2024

Статья направлена на исследование особенностей реализации принципов достойного труда в России в сфере занятости молодежи, а также поиск методов и рекомендаций, способствующих дальнейшему трудоустройству молодых специалистов на рынке труда. Решение крупномасштабных задач развития экономики в области инноваций предполагает более эффективное, использование как трудового, так и интеллектуального потенциала сотрудников в организациях, в частности, потенциала молодежи, как будущих трудовых кадров, являющихся основным источников, обновления имеющихся сотрудников, а также выступающих в качестве «генераторов» инновационных идей и мыслей. Благодаря глубокому изучению и мониторингу определены факторы, оказывающие влияние на развитие сферы занятости молодежи, рассмотрены императивы взаимодействия молодежи с рынком труда, а также разработан комплекс мер, обеспечивающий возможность трудоустройства молодежи с достойной оплатой и условиями труда. Выводы и обобщения исследования могут быть применены в практике руководителей организаций, банков, участников рынка с целью привлечения талантливой молодежи к труду и реализации принципов достойной работы в России в сфере занятости. Научная значимость заключатся в возможности активного использования результатов работы в процессе разработки рекомендаций, носящих практико-ориентированный характер, по реализации принципов достойного труда для молодежи в нашей стране на современном этапе развития экономики.
Article is aimed at studying the features of implementation of principles of decent work in Russia in the field of youth employment, as well as the search for methods and recommendations that contribute to further employment of young professionals in labor market. Solution of large-scale problems of economic development in the field of innovation involves a more efficient use of both the labor and intellectual potential of employees in organizations, in particular, potential of young people as future labor force, which are main sources of renewal of existing employees, as well as acting as «generators» innovative ideas and thoughts. Thanks to in-depth study and monitoring, factors influencing the development of youth employment have been identified, imperatives of youth interaction with labor market have been considered, and a set of measures has been developed to provide employment opportunities for young people with decent pay and working conditions. Conclusions and generalizations of study can be applied in practice of heads of organizations, banks, market participants in order to attract talented young people to work and implement the principles of decent work in Russia in field of employment. Scientific significance lies in possibility of actively using the results of work in process of developing practice-oriented recommendations for implementation of principles of decent work for young people in our country at the present stage of economic development.
МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: А.А. Мамбетова , Е.П. Пешкова , С.П. Кюрджиев 
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуется сущность механизма управления финансово-хозяйственной деятельностью предприятия и, в частности, финансового механизма как внешней оболочки его внутреннего экономического механизма. Анализируются различные подходы к его определению и предлагается новый взгляд на общую структуру финансового механизма. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования управления финансово-хозяйственной деятельностью для решения поставленных задач.
Article studies essence of mechanism of management of financial and economic activity of enterprise and, in particular, financial mechanism as an external shell of its internal economic mechanism. Different approaches to its definition are analyzed and a new view of the general structure of financial mechanism is offered. Article substantiates the necessity of improving the management of financial and economic activity in order to solve tasks.
Effect of integrated financial reporting on firm value with the role of adjusting corporate governance in companies listed on the Iraqi stock exchange
Authors: Atatfee Thaeer Abdulsahib Oglah , Malekian Esfandiar , Maleki Bahram Mohseni 
Published: November 2024

The issue of conflict of interests between shareholders and managers and the mechanism of corporate governance as a solution to reduce agency costs associated with it is one of the important issues that has attracted the attention of many researchers and experts due to its effect on the performance of companies. The purpose of this research is the effect of integrated financial reporting on company value with the role of adjusting corporate governance in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in nature. The time domain of the research covers a period of years, from the beginning of 2016 to the end of 2022. The studied sample included 10 companies that were selected by systematic elimination method. The results of the test of research hypotheses indicated that corporate governance does not have a modifying role in the effect of integrated financial reporting on the value of the company. It seems that in the Iraqi capital market, integrated financial reporting tools cannot help the shareholders in evaluating the company's value, and other factors affecting the stock price (company's value) are considered by the shareholders.
Identification and Analysis of the Nutrition Value of Black Teripang (Holothuriaedulis) and Sand Teripang (Holothuria Scabra) In the Waitiu Flow of Lewolema District
Authors: Tukan Maria Magdalena N. M. , Betan Antonius Bao , Bili Guido Anderlex 
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is a country with a large area of ​​water, with enormous potential for marine biodiversity which is useful as food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. There are several marine biota that produce secondary metabolites that are beneficial to humans, including microorganisms, blue green algae, green algae, brown algae, red algae, sponges, coelenterates, bryozoans, molluscs and sea cucumbers (echinoderms). Sea cucumbers are marine animals classified in the phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroidea. This animal lives on sandy substrates or can be found in coral ecosystems. Sea cucumbers have complete and quite high nutritional content, but the existence of sea cucumbers with a high population in East Flores Regency has not been utilized properly. This study aims to identify and analyze the nutritional content of Sand Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Scabra) and Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Edulis). Identification is based on morphology and body color and spicules of the dorsal integument tissue, while the analysis of nutritional value includes water content and ash content using the gravimetric method, protein content using the Kjeldahl method, fat content using the Soxhlet method and carbohydrate content using the by difference method. The results of the study showed that the nutritional content of Sand Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Scabra) was 5.472% water content, 51.056% ash content, 27.072% protein content, 1.449% fat content and 20.424% carbohydrate content, while the nutritional content of Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Edulis) was 6.214% water content, 18.864% ash content, 51.636% protein content, 0.659% fat content and 28.841% carbohydrate content.
The impact of COVID-19 on the financial sustainability of the municipalities of the district of Braga
Authors: Neto Paulo Alexandre , Gomes Patrícia 
Published: November 2024

The financial sustainability of organizations, whether public or private, has become an increasingly relevant issue in the context of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to present preliminary results on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial sustainability of municipalities and to analyze which contextual factors may determine this impact. Following a qualitative methodology, a documentary analysis was carried out of the management reports of the 14 municipalities belonging to the district of Braga, in the period between 2018 and 2021. The results show that the financial sustainability of the municipalities was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, particularly in terms of debt, which increased significantly during the pandemic, and the decrease in tax revenue. On the other hand, financial autonomy improved during the period in question, due to the transfers and capital subsidies obtained from the state to deal with the pandemic. These impacts were felt more acutely in small and medium-sized municipalities. Political competition also proved to be a variable with a significant influence on the financial sustainability of municipalities. The aim of this study is to understand the lessons learned during this period in order to apply them to possible future crises, supporting politicians and managers in managing their organizations in crisis contexts.
Incontinência urinária em profissionais de enfermagem em ambientes hospitalares: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Maria Solange Nogueira dos , Freitas Samara Hellen Nogueira de , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo , Prado Silveria Lopes Ponte , Rodrigues Lidiane do Nascimento , Saboia Dayana Maia 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A prevalência de incontinência urinária (IU) ocorre na enfermagem nos ambientes hospitalares. O objetivo é investigar a prevalência da incontinência urinária entre profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em unidades hospitalares e como essa condição impacta nas atividades diárias. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada em junho de 2024, que mapeou como a incontinência urinária afeta o desempenho no trabalho, incluindo produtividade, adesão a práticas de autocuidado
limitações nas atividades diárias. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais, transversais, dissertações. Como critérios de exclusão, foram considerados estudos de revisão, cartas ao editor, resumos, estudos em fase de projeto, capítulos de livros e livros completos. O protocolo foi registrado na plataforma Open Science Framework, e as fontes de pesquisa incluíram seis bases Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs , Embase e CINAHL e como literatura cinzenta CAPES Teses e Dissertações e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações . Resultados: identificou uma prevalência variável de IU entre enfermeiros e auxiliares de enfermagem. Os impactos da incontinência urinária entre profissionais de enfermagem variam desde desconforto físico até questões emocionais como ansiedade e vergonha, diminuindo a produtividade e aumentando a propensão a deixar a profissão. Considerações Finais: A revisão identificou uma prevalência significativa de IU entre enfermeiros em unidades hospitalares. Os impactos da incontinência urinária são substanciais, afetando aspectos físicos, emocionais e profissionais.
Saúde mental e qualidade de vida dos idosos no Brasil
Authors: Souza Evellyn Camilly Salvador de , Holanda Andressa Batista 
Published: November 2024

O avanço da idade da população brasileira levanta questões fundamentais sobre a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida entre os idosos. À medida que a expectativa de vida cresce, é fundamental abordar a conexão entre esses dois fatores e como eles influenciam o bem-estar da população idosa. A saúde mental é um componente vital que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida nessa etapa da vida. Este trabalho visa examinar a conexão entre a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida dos idosos no Brasil, explorando de maneira aprofundada os elementos que impactam essa interação. Este estudo consistiu em uma revisão sistemática estruturada através de uma abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica. A coleta de dados foi efetuada com base nas seguintes plataformas digitais: PePSIC, SciELO e Lilacs. O critério temporal abrangeu publicações entre 2019 e 2024, resultando na seleção de 14 artigos. O estudo sobre essa questão pode auxiliar na criação de políticas e abordagens que assegurem um apoio apropriado às pessoas idosas, favorecendo seu bem-estar emocional e psicológico.