bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impact of Online Focus Group Gender Composition: Insights from a Study on Gender and Transport
Authors: McIlroy Rich C. , McPeake Katie 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Despite considerable attention in the academic domain, end-users of transport systems are rarely directly asked what they think of gender inequity in transport. Shedding light on this could inform education strategies to address such inequities. This research addresses this research gap, revealing how people think about differences in the way transport systems support (or do not support) the safe and comfortable mobility of men and women. It does so via the use of asynchronous online focus groups, to which 114 people contributed. The research also addresses questions around the impact of focus group gender composition on participants’ responses, an issue not previously considered in online or asynchronous contexts. Results suggest there is broad acceptance of women’s transport disadvantage, with men’s views of women’s experiences largely matching women’s own reports. Women’s views of men’s experiences were less reflective of the male reality. Safety and security were commonly discussed; however, trip complexity and other constraints, driven by differences in care roles taken, were discussed less and therefore represent a potential avenue for education strategies. Group gender composition did impact upon responding, with several of the effects previously found in face-to-face focus group research also manifesting in the anonymous, online context.
Functionalization Strategies of Iron Sulfides for High-Performance Supercapacitors
Authors: Wang Can , Zhang Yuxin , Liu Shude , Wang Danping 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSupercapacitors have emerged as a promising class of energy storage technologies, renowned for their impressive specific capacities and reliable cycling performance. These attributes are increasingly significant amid the growing environmental challenges stemming from rapid global economic growth and increased fossil fuel consumption. The electrochemical performance of supercapacitors largely depends on the properties of the electrode materials used. Among these, iron-based sulfide (IBS) materials have attracted significant attention for use as anode materials owing to their high specific capacity, eco-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness. Despite these advantages, IBS electrode materials often face challenges such as poor electrical conductivity, compromised chemical stability, and large volume changes during charge–discharge cycles. This review article comprehensively examines recent research efforts aiming at improving the performance of IBS materials, focusing on three main approaches: nanostructure design (including 0D nanoparticles, 1D nanowires, 2D nanosheets, and 3D structures), composite development (including carbonaceous materials, metal compounds, and polymers), and material defect engineering (through doping and vacancy introduction). The article sheds light on novel concepts and methodologies designed to address the inherent limitations of IBS electrode materials in supercapacitors. These conceptual frameworks and strategic interventions are expected to be applied to other nanomaterials, driving advancements in electrochemical energy conversion.
An Automated Approach for Discriminating Hole Cleaning Efficiency While Predicting Penetration Rate in Egyptian Western Desert Wells
Authors: Saad Mohamed Y. , Salem Adel M. , Mahmoud Omar 
Published: November 2024

AbstractHigher rate of penetration (ROP) indicates successful drilling operation but is not the only drilling success measure. However, Conventional ROP prediction methods focus on increasing ROP and neglect the hole cleaning state, which can be altered by ROP changes. Higher ROP in vertical and deviated wells may increase cutting concentration, leading to hole cleaning problems such as overpulling and stuck pipe. With this problem in mind, this paper utilized geological, rheological, and drilling data of 31 vertical wells across four oil fields located in the Egyptian Western Desert, developed intelligent ROP prediction model through back propagation neural network (BPNN), and compared the proposed BPNN results with an empirical model. Finally, the pattern recognition algorithms including discriminant analysis, support vector machines, and neural network pattern recognition (NNPR) were implemented to discriminate hole cleaning efficiency following the ROP prediction process. Recognition models were developed based on predicted ROP, bit wear rate, specific energy, and drilling fluid carrying capacity index to evaluate hole cleaning. The accuracy of the multi-strategy classifier was evaluated using area under curve, confusion matrix, and receiver operating characteristic. The BPNN model outperformed the empirical model in terms of linear correlation coefficient (R = 98.6%) and average absolute error (AAE = 5.5%). Additionally, the best classification performance was achieved using the NNPR algorithm with 91% accuracy and a cross-validation error equal to zero. For validity, the proposed approach predicted ROP and classified hole cleaning efficiency for new vertical well in adjacent oil field, resulting in a 6% improvement in ROP.
Professional Male Soccer Players’ Perspectives of the Nutrition Culture Within an English Premier League Football Club: A Qualitative Exploration Using Bourdieu’s Concepts of Habitus, Capital and Field
Authors: Foo Wee Lun , Tester Emma , Close Graeme L. , Cronin Colum J. , Morton James P. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background and Aim
Professional soccer players’ self-reported dietary intakes often do not meet recommended sport nutrition guidelines. Although behaviour change models have previously explored barriers and enablers to nutritional adherence, the cultural factors influencing players’ nutritional habits also warrant investigation. Accordingly, we aimed to explore players’ perceptions of the nutrition culture within the professional soccer environment.

Methods
An interpretivist paradigm, which emphasises that reality is subjectively and socially constructed, underpins this study. Qualitative, face-to-face semi-structured interviews (comprising open-ended questions) were conducted with purposively sampled male soccer players from the English Premier League (EPL) (five British, five migrant; mean age: 26 ± 6 years; mean EPL appearances: 106 ± 129). Data were abductively analysed using thematic analysis according to Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, capital, field and doxa practices.

Results
This study revealed five key themes: (1) players’ habitus, as shaped by familial, ethnic and religious backgrounds, influences their dietary habits; (2) social capital, via managers (head coaches), teammates and online influences, impact players’ dietary practices; (3) the increase in both soccer clubs’ and players’ economic capitals has advanced nutrition provision; (4) an unequal distribution of economic capitals has led to hierarchical practice in the performance nutrition field with personalised nutrition being somewhat enacted at the higher levels; and (5) body composition measurement is a ‘doxic’ practice in professional soccer that warrants challenge.

Conclusions
Soccer players’ habitual nutritional practices are influenced by personal upbringing and the club context, including economic resources and social capital from managers. The performance nutrition field within professional soccer is also shaped by stakeholders’ doxic beliefs surrounding the perceived optimal body composition of players, with managers exerting social capital.
DyNamic Interactive Anticipation–Time for a Paradigmatic Shift
Authors: Cañal-Bruland Rouwen , Mann David L. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractEveryday human interactions require observers to anticipate the actions of others (e.g., when walking past another in a corridor or choosing where to hit a ground stroke in tennis). Yet, experimental paradigms that aim to examine anticipation continue to use simplistic designs that are not interactive and therefore fail to account for the real-life, social nature of these interactions. Here we propose a fundamental, paradigmatic shift toward a “dynamic interactive anticipation” paradigm that models real-life interactions. We propose that it will change the way behavioral experimentalists study anticipation and spark theory development by unravelling the mechanisms underlying anticipation in real-time interactions.
Principal-Teachers Agreement on Teachers’ Interpersonal Emotion Regulation: Relations with Principals’ Transformational Leadership, Teaching Staff Positive Collective Emotions, and Teaching Staff Organizational Commitment
Authors: Eyal Ori , Berkovich Izhak , Yosef-Hassidim Doron 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe study investigated the link between principals’ awareness of their effect on teachers’ emotional reframing (i.e., a form of interpersonal emotion regulation aiding in cognitive reappraisal) and variables pertinent to school leadership, positive emotions, and organizational commitment. Data were collected from 69 primary schools, with 69 principals self-reporting on their influence on teachers’ emotional reframing and 639 teachers reporting on their principals’ influence (using an adaptation of Gross and John’s (Gross and John, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85:348–362, 2003) ERQ measure). The self-other rating agreement perspective enabled us to categorize principals into four groups based on the variance between their own assessment of teachers’ emotional reframing and the teachers’ ratings: over-estimators, under-estimators, in-agreement/good leaders, and in-agreement/poor leaders. The teachers also assessed the principals’ transformational leadership, collective positive emotions, and collective affective organizational commitment. Analyses revealed that primarily under-estimators and in-agreement/good leaders were associated with higher levels of principals’ transformational leadership, teachers’ collective positive emotions, and teachers’ collective organizational commitment to the school. Almost no differences emerged between over-estimators and in-agreement/poor leaders, which were associated with lower levels of school leadership, positive emotions, and commitment. The findings suggest that principals’ awareness of their influence on teachers’ emotional reframing fosters a conducive environment for positive leadership behaviors, emotional climate, and organizational commitment within schools. The theoretical implications attest to the significance of interpersonal emotion regulation in shaping organizational dynamics, and the practical implications point to the importance of interventions aimed at enhancing principals’ understanding of their influence on teachers’ emotional processes for nurturing a positive school culture.
A reliable SPH(2) formulation for Darcy–Forchheimer–Brinkman equation using a density-based particle shifting in the ALE description
Authors: Tsuji Kumpei , Fujioka Shujiro , Morikawa Daniel S. , Asai Mitsuteru 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis paper proposes a numerical framework to perform highly accurate simulations of seepage flow through porous media with the incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH). Our approach follows the arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian description, which can introduce an arbitrary advection velocity for particle shifting techniques (PSTs) independently of the physical fluid velocity. The Darcy–Forchheimer–Brinkman equation is applied to deal with free surface flow and seepage flow simultaneously instead of the Navier–Stokes equation. There are three main improvements to solving this problem using ISPH. The first is replacing the SPH(2) with a highly accurate derivative operator. The second is modifying a volume-conserving particle shifting for seepage flow problems to maintain the apparent fluid density consistent with the spatially distributed porosity. Finally, we propose a newly geometric porosity estimation method automatically estimating numerical porosity referenced in the proposed PST from the soil particle distributions. Through simple convergence tests, we verify the convergence of truncation errors and the applicability limits of SPH(2) to simulate seepage flow problems. We also performed numerical simulations of hydrostatic pressure problems and dam-break experiments involving porous layers to demonstrate the proposed method’s excellent computational stability and volume conservation performance.
Fuzzy Rules Data-Driven Equivalent Model with Multi-gradient Learning for Discrete-Time Nearly Optimal Control
Authors: Treesatayapun C. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A behavior of switchable control directions is investigated for the non-holonomic robotic system considered as a class of unknown nonlinear discrete-time systems. The data-driven equivalent model is established by a multi-input fuzzy rule emulated network and the multi-gradient learning law is developed to tune all adjustable parameters. Thereafter, the nearly optimal controller is derived using the dynamics of the equivalent model and the closed-loop performance is analyzed through rigorous mathematical analysis. The experimental system is constructed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and the advantage of the multi-gradient approach.
New challenges in European innovation partnerships: SOEs, POEs and foreign MNEs during crises
Authors: García-Sánchez Antonio , Rama Ruth 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Cooperation for innovation, not only enhances the innovative and economic performance of companies but also fosters growth and strengthens the resilience of firms in the realm of innovation activities. In this study, we delve into the cooperative activities of innovative Spanish companies with their European counterparts. We employ six logit models using panel data to scrutinize the impact of ownership on innovation cooperation and the determinants of collaboration across different phases of the business cycle, spanning from 2004 to 2016, which we divide into three sub-periods: the pre-crisis (2004–2007), the crisis (2008–2013), and the recovery (2014–2016). Throughout the businesses cycle, state-owned enterprises are the most prone to engage in cooperative innovation with European partners, while unaffiliated domestic firms are the least prone. Foreign subsidiaries clearly outperform unaffiliated domestic firms and slightly outperform domestic business groups in prosperous times, but do not outperform state-owned enterprises even during crises. The drivers of cooperation for innovation with European partners evolve over time, becoming particularly challenging during crises. The factors influencing cooperation with European universities exhibit distinct characteristics. The results contain policy and management implications.
Shear Deformation of Non-modulated Ni2MnGa Martensite: An Ab Initio Study
Authors: Heczko Martin , Šesták Petr , Seiner Hanuš , Zelený Martin 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe impact of shear deformation in $$(101)[10\overline{1}]$$

(
101
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10

1
¯

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system of non-modulated (NM) martensite in Ni2MnGa ferromagnetic shape memory alloy is investigated by means of ab initio atomistic simulations. The shear system is associated with twinning of NM lattice and intermatensitic transformation to modulated structures. The stability of the NM lattice increases with increasing content of Mn. The most realistic shear mechanism for twin reorientation can be approximated by the simple shear mechanism, although the lowest barriers were calculated for pure shear mechanism. The energy barrier between twin variants further reduces due to spontaneous appearance of lattice modulation or, in other words, the nanotwins with thickness of two atomic planes. Such nanotwins appear also on the generalized planar fault energy (GPFE) curve calculated using a newly developed advanced procedure and exhibits even lower energy than the defect free NM structure. These nanotwin doublelayers are also basic building blocks of modulated structures and play an important role in intermartensitic transformation.
Private Botschaften im öffentlichen Raum
Authors: Schmitz Ulrich 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungUnterhalb der bürgerlichen, massenmedialen und digitalen Öffentlichkeiten lebt eine kaum beachtete vierte (schriftliche) kleine Öffentlichkeit, in der private Nähe demonstriert, demontiert oder verhandelt wird. Alltägliche Schreibflächen dienen als Probebühne, auf der nicht sichtbare Jugendliche ihre Liebes‑, Hass‑, Eifersuchts‑, Mobbing- und Ausgrenzungsgefühle vor einer (desinteressierten) Scheinöffentlichkeit risikolos untereinander ausspielen können. Die hier im öffentlichen Raum gewahrte (romantische) Grenze zwischen kleiner Gemeinschaft und großer Öffentlichkeit wird in Social Media aufgegeben, wenn dort Privates und oft Intimes einer dissoziierten und somit verantwortungslosen Öffentlichkeit preisgegeben wird.
Electrospun polyvinyl alcohol fibres incorporating an antimicrobial gel for enzymatically controlled reactive oxygen species release
Authors: Yupanqui Mieles Joel , Vyas Cian , Daskalakis Evangelos , Hassan Mohamed , Birkett James , Omar Abdalla M. , Humphreys Gavin , Diver Carl , Bartolo Paulo 
Published: November 2024

摘要伤口代表对皮肤的威胁, 而皮肤是身体最重要的抵御感染的屏障, 抗生素耐药性的增加促使了新疗法的发展.RO-101®是一种抗菌凝胶, 可以将过氧化氢 (H2O2) 这种反应性氧化物直接释放到创面.本研究利用电纺技术将RO-101®纳入聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 亚微米纤维网中, 该网可以作为传递剂, 实现持续释放, 并提供对感染的屏障。核磁共振波谱法进一步确认了该凝胶与亚微米纤维的充分结合。此外, 扫描电子显微镜显示直径在200–500纳米范围内的光滑均布网格。经过24小时, PVA/RO-101电纺网生成的H2O2浓度超过1 mM/(mL g) (1 mM = 1 mmol/L), 并评估了灭菌对H2O2释放的影响.我们发现PVA/RO-101网格对革兰阳性葡萄球菌 (S. aureus) 和革兰阴性绿脓杆菌 (P. aeruginosa) 细菌都具有抗菌活性, 能够使可培养量减少高达1对数单位CFU/mm2 (CFU: 菌落形成单位) 。此外, 这些网格还能够破坏生物膜的形成, 甚至对甲氧西林耐药的S. aureus (MRSA) 等多药耐药菌群也有作用.此外, 增加RO-101®浓度会导致产生更高的H2O2并增强抗菌效果, 而成纤维细胞活力和增殖试验显示浓度依赖性响应, 在低浓度RO-101®下具有较高的细胞相容性.因此, 本研究证明了高吸水性的PVA/RO-101电纺网作为潜在的抗菌创面敷料的潜力.
A study of feature importance for king salmon health classification with feature selection
Authors: Zhang Yuye , Zhang Fangfang , Casanovas Paula , Xue Bing , Zhang Mengjie , Symonds Jane E. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractKing salmon is important for aquaculture in New Zealand, contributing significant economic value. Fish health is a priority for the industry, and the change in the health status of king salmon needs to be accurately detected at the earliest possible stage. Many factors affect the health of king salmon, such as temperature. Identifying the key features that influence health prediction is a crucial step toward achieving this goal. This study utilizes trial data collected by the Cawthron Institute, which includes diverse information on king salmon, such as blood biochemistry and hematology. We explore the data by employing statistical methods and feature selection techniques in machine learning to identify the most relevant features for king salmon health prediction, aiming to classify individuals as healthy or unhealthy with a small number of features. The results show that although the most efficient feature selection techniques on different datasets vary, overall, feature selection approaches can successfully identify relevant and informative features for king salmon health classification. Through the incorporation of a few selected features, the learned classifiers could still achieve statistically equal or better classification performance. This study not only contributes to the understanding of the health indicators of king salmon but also provides crucial insights into health prediction, which will be beneficial to the improvement of the health of king salmon, leading to the development of more effective management strategies for aquaculture.
Scholarly Circles and the Transmission of Knowledge: Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1030/1621) and His Mobile Scholarly Circle in Safavid Iran
Authors: Tavakol Mahdieh 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe history of education and transmission of knowledge in Islamicate societies has long recognized the importance of scholarly circles centered around scholars in medieval Muslim societies. As an illustration of the persistence of similar patterns of knowledge transmission in later periods, this paper focuses on the scholarly circle gathered around Bahāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1030/1621), the prominent Shiite scholar of the Safavid era, exploring the intellectual exchanges and personal interactions between this circle's members through the lens of the manuscripts they copied, read, collated, and studied. Drawing on information gleaned from manuscripts, I argue that Bahāʾ al-Dīn's highly mobile lifestyle, which was an offshoot of his socio-political engagements, rendered the scholarly circle around him into a mobile college, detached from localized madrasas and other educational institutions. This mobile scholarly circle helped propagate Shiite intellectual heritage in places far from the centers.
Neo-Nazi Imagery and Musical References in Finnish Far-Right Group Soldiers of Odin Online Videos
Authors: PÄÄKKÖLÄ ANNA-ELENA 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn this article, I study three videos by the Finnish far-right grouping Soldiers of Odin and investigate their audiovisual messages, which present different ‘cultural politics of emotion’ for members and non-members of the group. Special attention is given to the concepts of nationalism, masculinity, and their intertwined meanings, which play a defining role in many neo-fascist cultures. Despite their slap-dash, DIY nature, the videos’ use of global popular culture contradicts their logic of an exclusively ‘national’ Finnish culture, as every reference has global reach. This shows that the group’s nationalism is not about Finnishness, but about a hegemonic, global, Euro-Western, white masculinist, and xenophobic culture.
The role of L-carnitine in the control of oxidative stress and lipid β-oxidation during in vitro follicle growth, oocyte maturation, embryonic development and cryopreservation: a review
Authors: Leitão Allana Maria Freire , Silva Bianca Regia , Barbalho Efigênia C. , Paulino Lais R.M. , Costa Francisco das Chagas , Martins Fabricio Sousa , Silva Jose Roberto V. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractL-carnitine has an important role in the control of oxidative stress and lipid β-oxidation during in vitro culture and cryopreservation of ovarian follicles, oocytes and embryos. This substance balances the acetyl-CoA/CoA ratio, maintains glucose metabolism and increases energy production in mitochondria. It also plays a key role in reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress, by transferring palmitate to mitochondria or eliminating it to avoid toxicity. By eliminating reactive oxygen species, L-carnitine increases the percentages of mature oocytes with uniform mitochondrial distribution and improves embryo post-thaw cryotolerance. Therefore, L-carnitine controls lipid β-oxidation and oxidative stress during in vitro culture of ovarian follicles, oocyte maturation, embryonic development and cryopreservation.
REDUCED QUIVER QUANTUM TOROIDAL ALGEBRAS
Authors: Neguţ Andrei 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe give a generators-and-relations description of the reduced versions of quiver quantum toroidal algebras, which act on the spaces of BPS states associated to (noncompact) toric Calabi–Yau threefolds X. As an application, we obtain a description of the K-theoretic Hall algebra of (the quiver with potential associated to) X, modulo torsion.