bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Standard und Delegation in der hardware-gestützten Telemedizin Zu den ärztlichen Pflichten im telemedizinischen Behandlungsverhältnis
Authors: Malorny Friederike 
Published: November 2024

Der folgende Beitrag kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass auch bei der telemedizinischen Behandlung die gleichen allgemein anerkannten fachlichen Standards des § 630a Abs. 2 Hs. 1 BGB gelten. Der bloße Einsatz von Telemedizin führt nicht per se zu einer Standardunterschreitung. Auch wird nicht konkludent eine Standardabweichung vereinbart. Werden von ärztlicher Seite nicht-ärztliche Personen eingesetzt, gelten die bekannten Grenzen zulässiger Delegation, dessen Grundlagen im Beitrag ebenfalls dargestellt werden.
The Development of Cotton Industry in Vladimir Province (Russia) in Nineteenth Century
Authors: Shiotani Masachika 
Published: November 2024

Vladimir Province imported chintz from Central Asia after the sixteenth century and first produced chintz in the eighteenth century, based on the printing skills from Central Asia. After England exported cotton products to Russia at the end of the eighteenth century, Vladimir Province introduced technology from Europe and developed the modern cotton industry in the nineteenth century. When we see the process of development in the middle term (100 years), we recognize that because Vladimir Province learned from Europe’s experiences, she accomplished the industrialization. But we can also conclude that the industrialization of Vladimir Province was the process of import substitution of chintz from Central Asia, from the viewpoint of a long term (300 years). This is similar to the experience of Europe.
Pengaruh Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Serang Tahun 2018 – 2021
Authors: Irawan Patriotika Zahrah , Samosir Dina Uli Doresta , Sitorus Alpen Mario Albertus , Ikhsan Ikrar Ilhamy , Dermawan Deris 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of employment on economic growth in Serang City in 2018 – 2021. The variables analyzed are the independent variable, namely employment and the dependent variable, namely economic growth. The analytical method used is a quantitative method using documentary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and using the IBM SPSS tool. After being analyzed, the results of this study show that economic growth has no significant impact on employment. So it cannot be ascertained whether the rate of economic growth in Serang City between 2018 - 2021 will increase or decrease if there is an increase or decrease in employment.
Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Keberhasilan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Fitria Ghaida Nur Rahma  , Annysa Gea Putri  , Dinda Nurul Wahidiyah  
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurship is an ability that has a creative and innovative nature. This creative and innovative ability is used as the basis for an entrepreneur's intentions and tips for finding opportunities and improving the quality of life. Entrepreneurship has become a very important part in developing economic growth, innovation and competitiveness in various regions. Encouraging and inhibiting factors are important elements in the success of an entrepreneur which enable an entrepreneur to evaluate and improve the business he is running. The purpose of writing this article is so that readers can find out the driving factors and inhibiting factors of entrepreneurship to learn and understand before starting entrepreneurship. This research uses a qualitative method that emphasizes explanatory analysis of the factors driving and inhibiting entrepreneurial success. To get more information about the factors that encourage and inhibit entrepreneurial success. This research concentrates on providing an in-depth explanation of the components that are very important for achieving success in entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this research will increase our understanding of. In entrepreneurship, driving and inhibiting factors are important elements for an entrepreneur to be able to evaluate and improve the business he is running. Having a deep understanding of the elements that drive and hinder entrepreneurial success enables the development of more efficient plans to overcome challenges and exploit opportunities.
Analisis Break Even Point (BEP) dan Margin Of Safety (MOS) dalam Keputusan Perencanaan Laba pada Kedai Kopicab Bandar Lor
Authors: Nadia Nurkholisa  , Ahmad Idris  , Karari Budi Prasasti  
Published: November 2024

Increasingly advanced developments and increasingly sophisticated technology have made the coffee business a promising business. This can be seen from the widespread sale of quality local coffee which is now everywhere, from roadside areas, business areas, to shopping centers. The goal of a company is definitely to make a profit. The aim of this research is to determine the minimum sales limit, sales planning, sales targets and sales safety limits using break even point (BEP) and margin of safety (MOS) analysis tools as profit planning decisions. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive type. The research was conducted at Kedai Kopicab which is located at Bandar Lor, Kec. Mojoroto, Kediri City, East Java. The sample in this research is all the costs incurred by Kedai Kopicab in selling Vietnam Drip products. Research data was obtained through the interview stage and financial reports held by Kedai Kopicab. The results of the research are that Kedai Kopicab wants an increase for the next three years of 10% each year and obtains a BEP value in 2024 of IDR 68,734,132, in 2025 of IDR 71,461,209, and in 2026 of IDR 74,738,514. However, even though the BEP value increases each year, the percentage obtained by Kedai Kopicab tends to decrease each year. This requires anticipating risks such as controlling costs, increasing sales, and adjusting selling prices.
Efficient Power Management Strategy and Challenges of Hybrid Renewable Energy Based Electric Vehicles - A Review
Authors: Zaman Md Rakibur , Hoque Md Reazul , Hussain Md. Naeem , Ali Md Shopan 
Published: November 2024

Forging a new paradigm in the automobile industry, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) coupled with renewable energy sources are a result of the increased focus on sustainable transportation. To better understand the difficulties involved in deploying hybrid renewable energy-powered electric vehicles, this article explores effective power management solutions. Power management techniques that are complex are required when integrating renewable energy sources, including solar and wind, with hybrid electric vehicles. Although the use of renewable energy in electric vehicles appears promising, several obstacles prevent widespread use. This study tackles dynamic difficulties such as the requirement for robust energy management systems, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, and the limited storage capacity aboard. The paper outlines new technological developments that aim to improve the incorporation of renewable energy sources into electric vehicles as a solution to the issues that have been highlighted. This review addresses the challenges associated with incorporation of renewable energy and electric vehicles. Addressing the challenges requires collaboration among stakeholders, technological advancements, and supportive policies to foster the widespread adoption of sustainable transportation solutions. The study highlights the effectiveness of various power management systems through case studies that show how hybrid renewable energy-based electric vehicles are used in the real world. The effective power management techniques and difficulties related to hybrid electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources are thoroughly examined in this research. It adds to the current conversation on sustainable transportation by tackling the ever-changing problems and putting forward creative solutions, which could influence developments that could influence the direction of electric mobility in the future. The optimal utilization of energy provided from renewable sources, such solar panels or wind turbines, is ensured by effective power management. A cleaner and more sustainable transportation system is made possible by an effective power management plan, which maximizes the use of renewable energy. HREVs can benefit from the best grid conditions, electricity costs, and charging periods when they are integrated with smart charging infrastructure.
Integrating Micro and Smart Grid-Based Renewable Energy Sources with the National Grid in Bangladesh - A Case Study
Authors: Zaman Md Rakibur , Halim Md Abdul , Khan Md. Yakub Ali , Ibrahim Salah , Haque Abrarul 
Published: November 2024

The worldwide quest for sustainable energy solutions has led to a thorough investigation of the integration of renewable energy sources based on micro and smart grids into national electricity systems. This case study focuses on Bangladesh's particular situation, as a nation attempting to find workable solutions to its energy problems. The study explores how cutting-edge smart grid technology and decentralized energy systems, such as microgrids, can be integrated to improve the country's energy environment. The report commences by evaluating the current condition of Bangladesh's national grid, outlining the obstacles that still need to be overcome, and stressing the importance of having a variety of reliable energy sources. After that, the emphasis switches to microgrids, where their potential to support energy autonomy, harvest renewable energy locally, and lessen load on the centralized grid is examined. A thorough analysis of the technical, financial, and legal factors is carried out, considering how well micro and smart grid technologies work with the country's grid infrastructure. A case study that highlights a particular implementation in a chosen area of Bangladesh provides useful information. To assess the effectiveness and difficulties of the integration process, key metrics such the penetration of renewable energy, grid stability, and economic viability are described. In addition to providing resilience against power outages, increasing energy efficiency, and promoting a sustainable energy ecosystem, the results highlight the potential advantages of a synergistic strategy in which micro and smart networks supplement the national grid. Regulatory framework, technology standardization, and community participation challenges are all noted, and these call for the implementation of policy interventions and strategic planning. This case study provides insightful information about how Bangladesh's national system integrates renewable energy sources based on micro and smart grids. In the context of a developing nation's energy transition, it advocates for a comprehensive approach that considers technological breakthroughs, economic viability, and regulatory frameworks to unlock the full potential of decentralized and smart grid solutions.
Rendimiento físico con análisis EPTS en futbolistas de selección nacional vs. competición local de Paraguay
Authors: Segales Dulce , Cofre-Bolados Cristian , Farias Valenzuela Claudio , Fabres Ignacio , Barrows Formantel Sebastián 
Published: November 2024

In the senior team of Paraguay since mid-2020, profiles have been carried out by positions that allow us to understand a gold standard, and in this way quickly compare player profiles to relate them to the models found in the local league. The aim of this study was to determine the physical performance of the soccer players of the local league of Paraguay vs. the National Team, relating the analysis by position between Front Markers, Central Markers and Wingers. The sample consisted of 176 professional soccer players: 149 of the local tournament belonging to 6 first division clubs, measured with electronic performance and tracking systems (EPTS). The data for the national team corresponded to 27 players measured in the competition matches of the Qualifier for Qatar 2022 and Copa América 2021. The results indicated that there were no differences in maximum speed between the national team and players of the local tournament. In a distance traveled greater than 24 km/h, there was a difference in the extremes in favor of those selected. In a distance greater than 18 km/h, there was no difference. In acceleration distance there were no differences in the two groups analyzed. Finally, in total distance traveled, there was only a difference in central markers in favor of the local group.
En la selección mayor de Paraguay desde mediados del año 2020 se realizan perfiles por puestos que permiten entender un gold standard, y de esta manera comparar rápidamente perfiles de jugadores para relacionarlos con los modelos encontrados en la liga local. El objetivo de estudio fue determinar el rendimiento físico de los futbolistas de la liga local de Paraguay vs. de la Selección Nacional, relacionando el análisis por puesto entre marcadores de punta, marcadores centrales y extremos. La muestra estuvo constituida por 176 futbolistas profesionales; 149 del torneo local pertenecientes a 6 clubes de primera división, medidos con Electronic Performance and Tracking Systems (EPTS). Los datos de selección nacional correspondieron a 27 jugadores medidos en los partidos de competencia del Clasificatorio a Qatar 2022 y Copa América 2021. Los resultados indicaron que no existieron diferencias en velocidad máxima entre seleccionados y jugadores del torneo local. En distancia recorrida superior a 24 km/h, existió diferencia en los extremos en favor de los seleccionados. En distancia mayor a 18 km/h, no existió diferencia. En distancia de aceleración, tampoco existieron diferencias en los dos grupos analizados; por último, en distancia total recorrida, solo existió diferencia en marcadores centrales en favor del grupo local.
La autoorganización en la defensa 3:2:1 en balonmano: Conductas desde los sistemas dinámicos complejos
Authors: Espoz-Lazo Sebastián , Farías-Valenzuela Claudio , Del Val-Martín Pablo , Hinojosa-Torres Claudio 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to describe collective emerging behaviors within a 3:2:1 defense training method in handball using the framework of complex dynamic systems. An observational methodology grounded in nonlinear pedagogy was employed, applying constraints to trigger defensive behaviors in response to offensive actions. Twelve players were divided into three groups for participation. The results revealed that emergent defensive behaviors were related to executed offensive actions during the exercise. Offensive ball-circulation actions consistently activated defensive responses aimed at maintaining the defensive structure, while offensive actions involving width and depth crosses prompted position changes, adjustments, and defensive contacts. Furthermore, spontaneous coordination among players was observed to self-organize and adapt defensive responses during the exercise. In conclusion, the nonlinear pedagogy approach rooted in complex dynamic systems was effective in fostering defensive responses in the 3:2:1 defensive system in handball.
Este estudio se enfocó en describir las conductas emergentes colectivas en un método de entrenamiento de defensa 3:2:1 en balonmano, utilizando la perspectiva de los sistemas dinámicos complejos. Se empleó una metodología observacional con base en la pedagogía no lineal, donde se aplicaron constreñimientos para activar conductas defensivas en respuesta a acciones ofensivas. Participaron 12 jugadoras divididas en tres grupos. Los resultados mostraron que las conductas defensivas emergentes estaban relacionadas con las acciones ofensivas ejecutadas durante el ejercicio. Se identificó que las acciones ofensivas de circulación del balón activaban respuestas defensivas específicas de mantener la estructura defensiva, mientras que las acciones ofensivas de cruces en anchura y profundidad generaban cambios de posición, ajustes y contactos defensivos. Además, se observó una coordinación espontánea entre las jugadoras para autoorganizarse y ajustar las respuestas defensivas durante el ejercicio. En conclusión, el enfoque de la pedagogía no lineal basado en sistemas dinámicos complejos resultó efectivo para desarrollar respuestas defensivas en el sistema 3:2:1 en balonmano.
Transformando la enseñanza defensiva en balonmano: Un análisis de constreñimientos aplicados
Authors: Espoz-Lazo Sebastián , Reyes-Contreras Víctor , Del Val-Martin Pablo , Hinojosa-Torres Claudio , Farías-Valenzuela Claudio 
Published: November 2024

In the emerging field of sports science, the application of complex dynamic systems theory has opened new perspectives for understanding and improving sports training processes. Particularly in handball, a discipline that requires significant tactical coordination and adaptation, these concepts are ripe for exploration. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of imposed constraints on defensive efficacy, demonstrating the relationship between defensive disposition and defensive actions in young handball players. The defensive actions of 12 young players were analyzed using a quantitative and observational approach, highlighting the influence of game constraints on tactical and technical formation. The results showed a significant relationship between defensive disposition and defensive actions, underscoring the importance of self-organization and adaptability in the training of young handball players. It reveals that variations in defensive strategies are influenced by imposed constraints, affecting defensive effectiveness. The study highlights the usefulness of applying complex dynamic systems theories in handball teaching and training, particularly in defensive formation, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and self-organization in the training of young players.
En el campo emergente de la ciencia del deporte, la aplicación de la teoría de sistemas dinámicos complejos ha abierto nuevas perspectivas para entender y mejorar los procesos de formación deportiva. En particular, el balonmano, una especialidad que requiere una coordinación y adaptación táctica significativas, se presta para la exploración de estos conceptos. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la influencia de las restricciones impuestas en la eficacia defensiva, demostrando la relación entre la disposición defensiva y las acciones defensivas en jugadores jóvenes de balonmano. Se analizaron las acciones defensivas de 12 jugadores jóvenes mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y observacional, destacando la influencia de las restricciones del juego en la formación táctica y técnica. Los resultados mostraron una relación significativa entre la disposición defensiva y las acciones defensivas, subrayando la importancia de la autoorganización y la adaptabilidad en el entrenamiento de los jóvenes jugadores de balonmano. Se revela que las variaciones en las estrategias defensivas están influenciadas por las restricciones impuestas, afectando la eficacia defensiva. El estudio destaca la utilidad de aplicar teorías de sistemas dinámicos complejos en la enseñanza y entrenamiento del balonmano, particularmente en la formación defensiva, enfatizando la importancia de la adaptabilidad y la autoorganización en el entrenamiento de jugadores jóvenes.
Composición corporal de los escolares: Análisis comparativo
Authors: Faitarone Brasilino Fabricio , Dias de Jesus Eduarda Eugenia , Valdivia Moral Pedro Ángel , Cortes Morales Pedro Jorge 
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the body composition of schoolchildren between 6 and 11 years of age, enrolled in elementary school I of municipal schools in a city of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Participated students from 1st to 5th grade. A total of 804 children participated in the sample, 440 girls and 364 boys, aged 6 to 11 years. The research instruments were individual anthropometric measurements for the calculations of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Adiposity Index (BAI). For the analysis and interpretation of the data obtained, the statistical program used was SPSS 20.0. The results of the BMI of the sample were 17.7 kg/m² and the BAI was 20.1%. The boys had lower BMI (0.01 less) and BAI (0.03 less) values. When classifying we see that 53% of the sample is "eutrophic", that is, ideal weight according to the BMI values (kg/m²). Likewise for the BAI (%). We observed that 62% of the sample is classified as "eutrophic". We conclude that the students from 6 to 11 years old enrolled from 1st to 5th grade in municipal schools in a city of Santa Catarina are mostly eutrophic.
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la composición corporal de escolares de 6 a 11 años, matriculados en la enseñanza primaria I de escuelas municipales de una ciudad de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Participaron escolares de 1º a 5º grado, con un total de 804 niños para la muestra, 440 niñas y 364 niños, de edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 11 años. Los instrumentos de investigación fueron mediciones antropométricas individuales para el cálculo del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y el Índice de Adiposidad Corporal (IAC). Para el análisis y la interpretación de los datos obtenidos se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS 20.0. Los resultados del IMC de la muestra fueron de 17,7 kg/m² y el IAC de 20,1%. Los varones presentaron valores inferiores de IMC (0,01 menos) y de IAC (0,03 menos). Al clasificar vemos que el 53% de la muestra se encuentra en "eutrofia", es decir, en el peso ideal según los valores del IMC (kg/m²). Lo mismo ocurre con el IAC (%). Observamos que 62% de la muestra está clasificada como "eutrófica". Se concluye que los alumnos de 6 a 11 años matriculados de 1º a 5º grado en escuelas municipales de una ciudad de Santa Catarina son mayoritariamente eutróficos.
Prophetic Medication Al-hijamah (Hijamah) and Approach of Kashmiri People Towards Hijamah Cupping Therapy: An Empirical Study
Authors: Bilal Ahmad Bhat  , Syed Sabahat Ashraf  , Shafia Jan  , Bilkees Nazir  , Intizar Ahmad  , Arshi Rafiq  
Published: November 2024

Worldwide cupping therapy is used and in Islam term Al-hijamah (Hijamah) also called as prophetic medicine is used in place of cupping therapy. Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him ) said, the best among your treatments is Al-hijamah (Hijamah) as it is a promising excretory treatment to clear blood of causative pathological substances. It is a three-step iron excretion technique (skin suction, scarification and suction) through pressure-dependent filtration then excretion via the skin dermal capillaries that significantly decreased serum iron overload and accompanying oxidative stress by exploitation of physiological excretory mechanism. In current study, 200 patients (100 male and 100 female) from various Unani Hospitals of Kashmir were selected at random for our study on their consent. The study revealed that majority of the respondents understudy were aware of the benefits of Hijamah and there was nonsignificant difference in general between male and female respondents (P>0.05). Hijama is used to treat diseases such as high blood pressure, lower back pain, shingles pain, facial paralysis, spinal disk wear and tear (cervical spondylosis), cardiovascular disease prevention, neck pain, musculoskeletal pain, fibromyalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, headache, migraine, cellulitis, cough, cold, asthma, acne, urticaria, neurodermatitis, soft tissue injury, arthritis. Practitioners apply the cups to different parts of the body of an individual such as neck,back, between the shoulders, behind the ear, chin, thighs, middle and crown of the head, ankle joints, knee joints, breast, buttocks, wrist joints, hips. Finally, researchers gave the suggestions for the effective use of Hijamah.