bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity of prenatal AUDIT screening for alcohol disorders – a Nationwide Swedish register study
Authors: Hesselman Susanne , Asp Joline , Pellas Ulrika , Lager Susanne , Wikman Anna 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the external validity of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in Swedish prenatal care as an indicator for alcohol-addiction disorders, and to characterize women with mismatched information in healthcare registers
Design: This study was designed as a National register-based study.
Setting: Sweden
Participants: The study sample included 739,735 pregnancies over the period 2014–2020.
Methods: Prospectively collected prenatal AUDIT screening in the Swedish Pregnancy register was linked to national health databases through individual identification number. The AUDIT score was dichotomized into < 6 points (low-risk use) and ≥ 6 points (hazardous use). Alcohol addiction disorders were defined by a diagnostic code in The Swedish National Patient Register or drugs dispensed for alcohol dependence in the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register.
Primary Outcome Measures: The diagnostic properties of AUDIT were assessed based on sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio (LR+), negative likelihood ratio (LR-), and accuracy (proportion of true positive and true negative) for an AUDIT score of ≥ 6 points for alcohol disorders. Women with mismatched information in the register were characterized and assessed by multinominal logistic regression, using women with matched information in the registers for reference.
Results: An alcohol-related disorder was recorded in 3.1%, while 25,770 (3.5%) had an AUDIT point ≥ 6. The diagnostic accuracy of the AUDIT ≥ 6 points for detection of an alcohol related disorder during a year prior to pregnancy was 95.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 95.7, 95.8), with a positive LR of 8.03 (95% CI: 7.5, 8.6). The sensitivity for detecting a pre-pregnancy alcohol related disorder was 33.0% (95% CI: 30.9, 35.1). Being young, nulliparous, of low education, and of Swedish origin increased the likelihood of being misclassified with the AUDIT. Prior psychiatric care was associated with false negatives, especially for women with neuropsychiatric disorders (odds ratio [OR]: 10.39, 95% CI: 9.89, 10.90).
Conclusions: The accuracy of AUDIT in screening for alcohol disorders at a population-based level was high, but only identified one third of women with alcohol-related disorders when using a cut-off of six points criterion.
Differentiation of the standard of living of the population as a threat to Russia’s economic security. Part I
Authors: Bikbulatov D. R. 
Published: November 2024

The national strategic goal of any State is socio-economic development. One of the most important directions of socio-economic development is to improve living standards. Russia is no exception. Improving the standard of living of citizens has a tremendous effect on other sectors of the country’s economy, which is important in the context of sanctions pressure on Russia. Under the pressure of external threats in the form of instability of the geopolitical situation, as well as internal circumstances of the restructuring of the Russian economy, the problem of instability and negative trends in the level and quality of life of citizens is emerging.The object of the study is the social security of Russia, and the subject of the study is the problems of ensuring social security and ways to overcome them.
La creación de metáforas visuales: una propuesta didáctica a partir de la fotografía
Authors: Nora Ramos Vallecillo  
Published: November 2024

En la actualidad, dentro de la educación artística, debemos priorizar una enseñanza en la que prevalezca el desarrollo competencial. Los estudiantes, por medio del desarrollo práctico, deben promover la construcción de aprendizajes significativos, poner en juego sus habilidades y estimular el pensamiento crítico, divergente y creativo. La propuesta didáctica que presentamos consistió en que el alumnado de segundo de secundaria, a partir del estudio de la obra gráfica del artista Chema Madoz, efectuasen fotografías donde se representara una metáfora visual. Por medio del diseño de una imagen poética el alumnado comprendió el proceso por el cual realizamos relaciones perceptivas, emocionales, objetuales o conceptuales con los objetos, experimentando el proceso de apropiación de los signos a un nivel conceptual. n artística, debemos priorizar una enseñanza en la que prevalezca el desarrollo competencial. Los estudiantes, por medio del desarrollo práctico, deben promover la construcción de aprendizajes significativos, poner en juego sus habilidades y estimular el pensamiento crítico, divergente y creativo. La propuesta didáctica que presentamos consistió en que el alumnado de segundo de secundaria, a partir del estudio de la obra gráfica del artista Chema Madoz, efectuasen fotografías donde se representara una metáfora visual. Por medio del diseño de una imagen poética el alumnado comprendió el proceso por el cual realizamos relaciones perceptivas, emocionales, objetuales o conceptuales con los objetos, experimentando el proceso de apropiación de los signos a un nivel conceptual.
Экклесиологический аспект Евхаристии в свете учения древней Церкви.
Authors: К.И. Спиридонов 
Published: November 2024

Целью данной работы является анализ экклесиологического аспекта в учении о Евхаристии в доникейский период. В трудах раннехристианских авторов мы видим, какое значение они придавали единству в любви собравшихся в храм для участия в Трапезе Господней. В данной статье раскрывается как на практике происходило это единство.
The purpose of this work is to analyze the ecclesiological aspect in the doctrine of the Eucharist in the pre-Nicene period. In the writings of early Christian authors, we see what importance they attached to the unity in love of those gathered in the temple to participate in the Lord's Meal. This article reveals how this unity happened in practice.
ВЫПУСКНИКИ ПЕРМСКОЙ ДУХОВНОЙ СЕМИНАРИИ КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ УЧЕБНО-ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В КОНКРЕТНЫЙ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Н.А. Гоголин 
Published: November 2024

автор прослеживает как изменения в учебно-воспитательном процессе, происходившие на всём протяжении истории Пермской духовной семинарии оказывали влияние на количественно-качественные характеристики выпускников этого старейшего на Урале духовного учебного заведения.
the author traces how the changes in the educational process that took place throughout the history of the Perm Theological Seminary influenced the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the graduates of this oldest theological educational institution in Ural.
ХРИСТАНСКОЕ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ ПАТРИОТИЗМА И СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ МИР
Authors: Н.А. Гоголин 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена христианскому осмыслению патриотизма. Автор пытается обосновать сотериологическую сущность этой ценности для христианина. При этом он не упрощает противоречий, имеющих место в христианском восприятии патриотизма, и показывает проявления ложных представлений о соотношении любви к Небесному Отечеству и любви к земному Отечеству, опираясь на Священное Писание и святоотеческие творения. Кроме того, автор разъясняет отличия христианского осмысления патриотизма и его светского восприятия. Свои размышления автор связывает с действительностью современного мира.
The article is devoted to the Christian understanding of patriotism. The author tries to substantiate the soteriological basis of this Christian value. At the same time, he does not simplify the contradictions in the Christian perception of patriotism and shows the manifestations of false ideas about the relationship of love for the Heavenly Fatherland and love for the earthly Fatherland, relying on the Holy Scriptures and patristic works. Besides, the author explains the differences between the Christian understanding of patriotism and its secular perception. The author connects his reflections with the reality of the modern world.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ КНИГИ ПРОРОКА АГГЕЯ
Authors: А.В. Жилин 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается исторический контекст книги пророка Аггея, что открывает современному читателю возможность представить историческую обстановку, в которой прозвучали слова пророка. При этом автор приоткрывает историю тех лет, которые последовали за возвращением, и отчасти – периода пребывания в плену, поскольку он оказывал решающее воздействие на жизнь вернувшихся пленников. Автор раскрывает особенности духовной жизни пленных иудеев, жизнь иудейского народа после вавилонского пленения, что позволяет глубже воспринять пророчества Аггея.
The article examines the historical context of the Book of the prophet Haggai, which provides a modern reader with an opportunity to imagine the historical setting in which the words of the prophet were spoken. At the same time, the author reveals the history of those years that followed the return from the Babylonian captivity, and partly of the period of captivity, since it had a decisive impact on the lives of the returned captives. The author shows the peculiarities of the spiritual life of the captive Jews, the life of the Jewish people after the Babylonian captivity, which allows us to perceive the prophecies of Haggai more deeply.
Measuring Exposure and Attention to Media and Communication
Authors: Neijens Peter , Araujo Theo , Möller Judith , de Vreese Claes H. , Segijn Claire M. , Vraga Emily , Hopp Frederic R. , Bakker Bert N. 
Published: November 2024

Valid and reliable measurement of media and communication exposure is crucial for communication science, psychology, political science, sociology, pedagogy, economics, and law, and the practitioners in media, communication, and information. At the same time, this is a wicked problem for which there are no simple solutions. That was never the case, but in today's digital and abundant media landscape it is even more difficult.
The book discusses the ways in which media and communication exposure can be conceptualized, operationalized, and measured. Methods examined include self-reports, recall, recognition, ecological momentary assessment, think aloud, digital traces, data donation, human observation, eye-tracking, EEG, fMRI, heart rate, and skin conductance, their pros and cons, complexities, and performance. The book concludes with recommendations for the application and further development of these methods, as well as an extensive bibliography with references to in-depth insights into specific aspects of media exposure measurement.
A computationally lightweight model for ensemble forecasting of environmental hazards: General TAMSAT-ALERT v1.2.1
Authors: Black Emily , Ellis John , Maidment Ross I. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Efficient methods for predicting weather-related hazards are crucial for the effective management of environmental risk. Many environmental hazards depend on the evolution of meteorological conditions over protracted periods, requiring assessments that account for evolving conditions. The TAMSAT-ALERT approach addresses this challenge by combining observational monitoring with a weighted multi-year ensemble. In this way, it enhances the utility of existing systems by enabling users to combine multiple streams of monitoring and meteorological forecasting data into holistic hazard assessments. TAMSAT-ALERT forecasts are now used in a number of regions in the Global South for soil moisture forecasting, drought early warning and agricultural decision support. The model presented here, General TAMSAT-ALERT, represents a significant scientific and functional advance on previous implementations. Notably, General TAMSAT-ALERT is applicable to any variable for which time series data are available. In addition, functionality has been introduced to account for climatological non-stationarity (for example due to climate change), large-scale modes of variability (for example El Niño) and persistence (for example of land-surface conditions). In this paper, we present a full description of the model, along with case studies of its application to the prediction of central England temperature, Pakistan vegetation conditions and African precipitation.
Optimizing rainfall-triggered landslide thresholds for daily landslide hazard warning in the Three Gorges Reservoir area
Authors: Peng Bo , Wu Xueling 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Rainfall is intrinsically linked to the occurrence of landslide catastrophes. Identifying the most suitable rainfall threshold model for an area is crucial for establishing effective daily landslide hazard warnings, which are essential for the precise prevention and management of local landslides. This study introduces a novel approach that utilizes multilayer perceptron (MLP) regression to calculate rainfall thresholds for 453 rainfall-induced landslides. This research represents the first attempt to integrate MLP and ordinary least squares methods for determining the optimal rainfall threshold model tailored to distinct subregions, categorized by topographical and climatic conditions. Additionally, an innovative application of a three-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN-3D) model is introduced to enhance the accuracy of landslide susceptibility predictions. Finally, a comprehensive methodology is developed to integrate daily rainfall warning levels with landslide susceptibility predictions using a superposition matrix, thus offering daily landslide hazard warning results for the study area. The key findings of this study are as follows. (1) The optimal rainfall threshold models and calculation methods vary across different subregions, underscoring the necessity for tailored approaches. (2) The CNN-3D model substantially improves the accuracy of landslide susceptibility predictions. (3) The daily landslide hazard warnings were validated using anticipated rainfall data from 19 July 2020, thereby demonstrating the reliability of both the landslide hazard warning results and the rainfall threshold model. This study presents a substantial advancement in the precise prediction and management of landslide hazards by employing innovative modeling techniques.
Tide–surge interaction observed at Singapore and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia using a semi-empirical model
Authors: Koh Zhi Yang , Grandey Benjamin S. , Samanta Dhrubajyoti , Switzer Adam D. , Horton Benjamin P. , Dauwels Justin , Chew Lock Yue 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Tide–surge interaction plays a substantial role in determining the characteristics of coastal water levels over shallow regions. We study the tide–surge interaction observed at seven tide gauges along Singapore and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, focusing on the timing of extreme non-tidal residuals relative to tidal high water. We propose a modified statistical framework using a no-tide–surge interaction (no-TSI) null distribution that accounts for asymmetry and variation in the duration of tidal cycles. We find that our modified framework can mitigate false-positive signals of tide–surge interaction in this region. We find evidence of tide–surge interaction at all seven locations, with characteristics varying smoothly along the coastline: the highest non-tidal residuals are found to occur most frequently before tidal high water in the south, both before and after tidal high water in the central region, and after tidal high water in the north. We also propose a semi-empirical model to investigate the effects of tidal-phase alteration, which is one mechanism of tide–surge interaction. Results of our semi-empirical model reveal that tidal-phase alteration caused by storm surges is substantial enough to generate significant change in the timing of extreme non-tidal residuals. To mitigate the effect of tidal-phase alteration on return level estimation, skew surge can be used. We conclude that (1) tide–surge interaction influences coastal water levels in this region, (2) our semi-empirical model provides insight into the mechanism of tidal-phase alteration, and (3) our no-TSI distribution should be used for similar studies globally.
Pfarre, Kloster, Diözese. Kirchliche Strukturen im Umbruch
Authors: König Irene 
Published: November 2024

Parish, Monastery, Diocese. Ecclesiastical Structures in Upheaval.
Until the founding of the Diocese of St. Pölten in 1785, almost the entire area of present-day Lower Austria belonged to the diocese of Passau as the Diocese below the Enns. As a result, the bishop of Passau regulated the Church life of the population via his officials in Vienna. The separation of Church and state had not been completed in the 18th century, however, and so the sovereign as the highest authority in the country appointed by God remained superior to the bishop in terms of canon law. With their Church reforms, Maria Theresa and her son Joseph II changed the ecclesiastical structures quite significantly: new parishes were established and existing ones merged, monasteries were dissolved, and dioceses were founded. The dissolution of monasteries under Joseph II in particular represented a turning point, the effects of which on Church life as well as cultural and spiritual life in Lower Austria are still visible to this day.

Keywords: ecclesiastical authorities, ecclesiastical reform under Maria Theresa and Joseph II, dissolution of monasteries, monastic identities
A PERFORMANCE ART NOS ARQUIVOS: VOCABULÁRIOS CONTROLADOS E INDEXAÇÃO
Authors: Gusi Luisa Ferreira 
Published: November 2024

O artigo relata parte de uma pesquisa de campo realizada em museus de arte em São Paulo-SP. Os museus de arte possuem um sistema de indexação que, para algumas manifestações artísticas contemporâneas, pode ser limitador. Nessa pesquisa, procurou-se por obras de performance art guardadas em acervos museológicos, a fim de analisar como elas estavam indexadas. Como base teórica, discorre-se sobre a linguagem dos arquivos e acervos, com ênfase no que o autor entende como a importância da indexação e de tesauros. Conclui-se que os museus possuem dificuldade em acompanhar o desenvolvimento de certas artes contemporâneas, pois eles acabam colocando fronteiras conceituais em obras de natureza anárquica. Palavras-chave: Ciências da Informação. Tesauso. Museu de arte. Arte contemporânea.
L’insertion professionnelle de nouveaux enseignants : une recension systématique de la littérature
Authors: Ndzeno José , Sénéchal Carole , Larivée Serge 
Published: November 2024

Le décrochage précoce d’enseignants fait couler beaucoup d’encre dans plusieurs pays industrialisés à l’instar du Canada, où l’on peut observer des taux d’abandon de plus de 50 % chez les novices de la profession. L’objectif de cet article est de recenser les stratégies d’accompagnement dyadique offertes aux novices de la profession enseignante et d’effectuer l’analyse de leur efficacité auprès des enseignants, d’une part, et de la résolution du problème d’attrition, d’autre part. Les résultats indiquent que la responsabilité de la direction est capitale, que ce soit lors de la formation des mentors, des enseignants novices ou de la bonne implémentation et du bon déroulement du programme d’insertion professionnelle. Cette recension systématique de la littérature permet également de constater que, lorsque le mentorat — qui est la forme d’accompagnement dyadique la plus populaire — est offert de façon adéquate et lorsque la direction est informée de son efficacité, tous les deux contribuent significativement à la rétention des enseignants débutants. En conclusion, cette recension a pu mettre en exergue que plusieurs mentors ne reçoivent pas de formation appropriée pour mener à terme leur mission et que les attentes de la part de la direction, en ce qui concerne leurs rôles et leurs responsabilités, demeurent souvent floues.
Conception Rate in Dairy Cows Receiving a First or Repeatedly Used Controlled Internal Drug Release Devices in Timed Artificial Insemination Protocol
Authors:   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Sangkate Molarat , Yama Punnawut ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Jaipolsaen Narongrit ,   National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Moonmanee Tossapol ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Sangsritavong Siwat ,   National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120
Published: November 2024

Controlled internal drug release (CIDR) devices for releasing progesterone have been used for reproductive management in dairy cattle. In order to minimize the cost, the devices can be reused upon disinfection after being used for 7-8 days. Therefore, the aim of this research is to compare the conception rate of dairy cows after the first, second, and third-use of CIDR devices timed following artificial insemination (TAI) protocol. A total of 783 cows receiving short-term hormonal protocol (9.5 days) by inserting CIDR for 7 day. At the initiation of the TAI protocol, cows were randomly assigned into three groups, (1st CIDR; n = 312), (2nd CIDR; n = 233), and (3rd CIDR; n = 238). Moreover, in each CIDR group, cows were subdivided into two types (primiparous and multiparous cows). Cows in all groups were inseminated on day 9.5 of the TAI protocol. Diagnosis of pregnancy was performed using ultrasound on days 30 and 60 after insemination. From the results, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd used CIDR devices did not significantly change the conception rates on days 30 (28.8% vs. 25.3% vs. 28.2%, respectively) and 60 (26.9% vs. 24.5% vs. 27.7%, respectively) post-TAI in dairy cows (P > 0.05). The embryonic loss did not differ among cows receiving the 1st, 2nd and 3rd used CIDR devices (6.7% vs. 3.4% vs. 1.5%, respectively) (P > 0.05). For each CIDR group, parity (primiparous and multiparous) did not alter conception rates on days 30 and 60 post-TAI and embryonic loss in dairy cows (P > 0.05). Our findings indicate that the CIDR device could be used for at least three times in the TAI protocol in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows.
Two new species and a new record of Cortinarius subgenus Telamonia (Agaricales) from India
Authors: Bose Arunima , Niskanen Tuula , Datta Sudeshna , Ghosh Aniket , Vizzini Alfredo , Das Kanad 
Published: November 2024

The genus Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray is one of the dominating mushroom-forming ectomycorrhizal genera in the Indian Himalaya. Cortinarius subgenus Telamonia (Fr.) Trog is the most species-rich group within this genus. In this subgenus, two novel species, namely C. thindii A.Bose & K.Das sp. nov. and C. dhakuricus A.Bose & K.Das sp. nov. (under C. section Hinnulei Melot), and one new record for Indian mycobiota, namely C. pseudotorvus A.Naseer, J.Khan, & A.N.Khalid (under C. section Telamonia (Fr.) Gillot & Lucand), collected from the state of Uttarakhand are presented here with morphological descriptions, illustrations and nrITS-based molecular phylogenetic inferences. Additionally, Cortinarius parvisporus Vizzini is here proposed as nom. nov., for C. brunneocarpus var. microsporus J.Khan.