bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MEMBACA DAN MENULIS DENGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK)
Authors: Warsihna Jaka 
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine how the presence of ICT can be used to improve the literacy of reading and writing, as well as the types of ICT can be used to improve literacy reading and writing? With this method of study or literature review, data obtained from various sources kamudian analysis and descriptive exploratory discussion. From the data can be obtained that there are various types of ICT that can be used to improve literacy reading and writing of television, internet, e-book and audio book. Television can be used to improve literacy read by integrating the content of television by publication or otherwise. Internet can be used improve the literacy of reading and writing for anyone, anytime can search for a preferred reading and can write and publish with ease. E-book encourages people to easily get a reading that is cheap and easy and can be read anytime and anywhere without depending on a network (internet). e-book encourages authors to publish their own books without publishers. While audiobook easier fopr people with a variethy of conditions to be able to listen to their favourite books. In addition, it also books can be read out with music and illustrations that support that understanding becomes easier. thus it can be concluded that there are various types of ICT can be used to improve reading and writing literacy by integrating ICTwith reading and writing. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehadiran TIK dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca dan menulis, serta jenis TIK yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca dan menulis? Dengan metode studi atau kajian pustaka, data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kamudian dilakukan analisis dan pembahasan secara deskriptif eksploratif. Dari data diperoleh informasi bahwa ada berbagai jenisTIK yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca dan menulis yaitu televisi, internet, e-book, dan audio book. Televisi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca dengan cara mengintegrasikan materi tayangan televisi dengan penerbitan buku atau sebaliknya. Internet dapat dimanfaatkan meningkatkan literasi membaca dan menulis karena siapa saja dan kapan saja dapat mencari bacaan yang disukai serta dapat menulis dan mempublikasikan tulisannya dengan mudah. E-book mendorong orang dengan mudah untuk mendapatkan bacaan yang murah dan mudah serta dapat dibaca kapan saja dan di mana saja tanpa tergantung dengan jaringan (internet). Dengan e-book mendorong penulis buku dapat mempublikasikan tulisannya sendiri tanpa penerbit. Sedangkan audio book memudahkan orang dengan kondisi apapun dapat mendengarkan buku yang disukai. Di samping itu juga buku dapat dibacakan dengan iringan musik dan ilustrasi yang mendukung agar pemahaman menjadi lebih mudah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada berbagai jenis TIK yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca dan menulis dengan cara mengintegrasikan TIK dengan kegiatan membaca dan menulis.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN BELAJAR KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI FACEBOOK
Authors: Paryono Yani 
Published: July 2018

Good Indonesian language learning materials are not only taken from textbooks but they can also be taken from various sources such as newspaper, outdoor media, nature, television, and social media. The research entitled ‘The Development of Indonesian Language Vocabulary Learning Materials Based on the Education of Pancasila Values on Facebook’ aims at producing Indonesian learning materials based on the education of Pancasila values. The problem discussed in this article is that there hasn’t been any Indonesian vocabulary learning material based on the education of Pancasila values developed by teachers and published on Facebook. The method used in this research is a Four-D Model consisting of some stages, such as: defining, planning, developing, and presenting on a seminar. This research involves an expert of Indonesian language education, six Indonesian language teachers, and twenty Senior High School students. Indonesian language learning materials on Facebook can be used to instill the values of Pancasila. The development of these learning materials is based on the principles of relevance, consistency, sufficiency properness of content, language, presentation, and graph. It has been proven through this research that the Indonesian subject learning achievement of Senior Secondary students through the use of facebook containing Pancasila values as learning content is higher compared to those students using different learning materials. AbstrakBahan belajar bahasa Indonesia yang baik tidak harus bersumber pada buku-buku pelajaran saja, tetapi dapat juga memanfaatkan berbagai sumber, seperti: media cetak koran, media luar ruang, alam sekitar, televisi, dan media sosial. Penelitian dengan judul Pengembangan Bahan Belajar Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Pendidikan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Facebook bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan belajar bahasa Indonesia berbasis pendidikan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang dapat diakses melalui facebook. Masalah yang dibahas di dalam artikel ini adalah belum adanya materi pelajaran kosakata bahasa Indonesia berbasis pendidikan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang dikembangkan guru dan di-publish di facebook. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Four-D Model yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan,dan tahap pendiseminasian. Penelitian ini melibatkan seorang ahli pendidikan bahasa Indonesia, 6 guru bahasa Indonesia, dan 20 siswa SMA. Bahan belajar bahasa Indonesia yang disajikan di media sosial facebook dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Bahan belajar bahasa Indonesia ini dikembangkan dengan memperhatikan prinsip relevansi, konsistensi, ketercukupan, kelayakan isi, kebahasaan, penyajian, dan kegrafikaan. Hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMA melalui bahan belajar yang menggunakan kosakata bahasa Indonesia berbasis nilainilai Pancasila di media sosial facebook terbukti lebih tinggi dan lebih baik dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan bahan belajar yang tidak sama.
Towards a Philosophical Qur'anology: Structure and Meaning in the Qur'an
Authors: Campanini Massimo 
Published: July 2018

The idea developed in this paper is that of a philosophical Qur'anology, or al-falsafiyya al-Qurʾāniyya. It builds on the ideas elaborated in my most recent book, Philosophical Perspectives on Modern Qur'anic Exegesis, which set out to devise a systematic approach to a philosophical Qur'anology. In Philosophical Perspectives I argued that truth is manifestation or disclosure (a-letheia) in the Greek and Heideggerian sense, and I stressed that disclosure is not simply ostensio (‘showing’) and kashf (‘unveiling’), but also orientation of the text (I use ‘orientation’ here with the sense of ‘producing meaning’). With respect to the Qur'an, the a-letheia means that the essence of truth consists in bringing to light the evidence of the text in its Ẓāhirī dimension (from the perspective of Ibn Ḥazm al-Qurṭubī (d. 456/1064)), a topic which deserves further study. The approach taken in this article is, then, philosophical and theoretical. Although philosophy has been widely used to interpret the Qur'an, what I am proposing is a modern philosophical approach to the Qur'an as philosophy. Thus, in the same way that the Qur'an has been studied as a revealed, or literary, text, I propose that we also read it as a philosophical text.
Young Accreting Compact Objects in M31: The Combined Power of NuSTAR, Chandra, and Hubble
Authors: Lazzarini M. , Hornschemeier A. E. , Williams B. F. , Wik D. , Vulic N. , Yukita M. , Zezas A. , Lewis A. R. , Durbin M. , Ptak A. , Bodaghee A. , Lehmer B. D. , Antoniou V. , Maccarone T. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We present 15 high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) candidates in the disk of M31 for which we are able to infer compact object type, spectral type of the donor star, and age using multiwavelength observations from NuSTAR, Chandra, and the Hubble Space Telescope. The hard X-ray colors and luminosities from NuSTAR permit the tentative classification of accreting X-ray binary systems by compact object type, distinguishing black hole from neutron star systems. We find hard-state black holes, pulsars, and non-magnetized neutron stars associated with optical point-source counterparts with similar frequency. We also find nine non-magnetized neutron stars coincident with globular clusters and an equal number of pulsars with and without point-source optical counterparts. We perform spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting for the most likely optical counterparts to the HMXB candidates, finding seven likely high-mass stars and one possible red helium-burning star. The remaining seven HMXB optical counterparts have poor SED fits, so their companion stars remain unclassified. Using published star formation histories, we find that the majority of HMXB candidates—X-ray sources with UV-bright point-source optical counterpart candidates—are found in regions with star formation bursts less than 50 Myr ago, and three are associated with young stellar ages (<10 Myr). This is consistent with similar studies of HMXB populations in the Magellanic Clouds, M33, NGC 300, and NGC 2403.
The Heliosphere Is Not Round
Authors: Schwadron N. A. , Bzowski M. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Observations from the Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA) on the Cassini mission of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) at ∼10 keV and ∼45 keV showed significant correlated time variations over relatively fast 2–3 yr timescales. These observed ENA variations have been interpreted as indicating limited scale lengths of ∼80–120 au along the line of sight for the size of the heliosphere. We show here, however, that rather than a heliosphere with a quasi-spherical shape, the INCA line-of-sight observations vary in response to episodic cooling and heating of the inner heliosheath plasma during periods of large-scale expansion and compression.
Forward Asteroseismic Modeling of Stars with a Convective Core from Gravity-mode Oscillations: Parameter Estimation and Stellar Model Selection
Authors: Aerts C. , Molenberghs G. , Michielsen M. , Pedersen M. G. , Björklund R. , Johnston C. , Mombarg J. S. G. , Bowman D. M. , Buysschaert B. , Pápics P. I. , Sekaran S. , Sundqvist J. O. , Tkachenko A. , Truyaert K. , Reeth T. Van , Vermeyen E. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set of observed high-precision oscillation frequencies of low-degree coherent gravity modes with long lifetimes and their observational uncertainties. Identification of the mode degree and azimuthal order is assumed to be achieved from rotational splitting and/or from period spacing patterns. This paper has two major outcomes. The first is a comprehensive list and discussion of the major uncertainties of theoretically predicted gravity-mode oscillation frequencies based on linear pulsation theory, caused by fixing choices of the input physics for evolutionary models. Guided by a hierarchy among these uncertainties of theoretical frequencies, we subsequently provide a global methodological scheme to achieve forward asteroseismic modeling. We properly take into account correlations among the free parameters included in stellar models. Aside from the stellar mass, metallicity, and age, the major parameters to be estimated are the near-core rotation rate, the amount of convective core overshooting, and the level of chemical mixing in the radiative zones. This modeling scheme allows for maximum likelihood estimation of the stellar parameters for fixed input physics of the equilibrium models, followed by stellar model selection considering various choices of the input physics. Our approach uses the Mahalanobis distance instead of the often-used χ
2 statistic and includes heteroscedasticity. It provides estimation of the unknown variance of the theoretically predicted oscillation frequencies.
Role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gall-bladder carcinoma: A boon for low-resource settings
Authors: Khanduri Sachin , Goyal Aakshit , Usmani Tarim , Jain Shreshtha , Goyal Arun , Chaudhary Mriganki , Sharma Hritik , Sabharwal Tushar , Yadav Santosh , Khanduri Shobha , Singh Taruna 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Purpose: The present study was done with an aim to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonography (USG) in early diagnosis of gall-bladder carcinoma for low-resource settings.
Materials and Methods: A total of 264 clinically suspicious cases were enrolled in the study. The patients underwent USG followed by computed tomography (CT). Histopathological specimens were obtained from 208 cases. Final diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically/CT. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive, and negative predictive values of USG were calculated.
Results: A total of 29 cases were confirmed as gall-bladder carcinoma, 58.6% were diagnosed at advanced stage (Stage III/IV). USG diagnosed 42 cases as neoplastic, however, 24 were true positive and 18 were false positive. USG was 82.8% sensitive and 92.5% specific. The positive and negative predictive values were 57.1% and 97.8%, respectively, diagnostic efficacy was 91.5%. 94.1% advanced stage gall bladder cancers were diagnosed correctly by USG. Sensitivity for early stages was promising (61.9%), however false positive was higher. Cost of USG was nearly five times lesser as compared to that of CT.
Conclusion: USG was a useful economical imaging modality for the screening of gall bladder cancer in low-resource settings, especially for advanced stages. However, for early stages too, it seemed useful. We recommend to encourage the use of USG in early detection of gall-bladder carcinoma in socially and economically disadvantaged settings.
Influence of Clinical Competency Committee Review Process on Summative Resident Assessment Decisions
Authors: Schumacher Daniel J. , King Beth , Barnes Michelle M. , Elliott Sean P. , Gibbs Kathleen , McGreevy Jon F. , del Rey Javier Gonzalez , Sharma Tanvi , Michelson Catherine , Schwartz Alan ,   Members of the APPD LEARN CCC Study Group
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground Clinical Competency Committees (CCCs) are charged with making summative assessment decisions about residents.Objective We explored how review processes CCC members utilize influence their decisions regarding residents' milestone levels and supervisory roles.Methods We conducted a multisite longitudinal prospective observational cohort study at 14 pediatrics residency programs during academic year 2015–2016. Individual CCC members biannually reported characteristics of their review process and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education milestone levels and recommended supervisory role categorizations assigned to residents. Relationships among characteristics of CCC member reviews, mean milestone levels, and supervisory role categorizations were analyzed using mixed-effects linear regression, reported as mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and Bayesian mixed-effects ordinal regression, reported as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% credible intervals (CrIs).Results A total of 155 CCC members participated. Members who provided milestones or other professional development feedback after CCC meetings assigned significantly lower mean milestone levels (mean 1.4 points; CI –2.2 to –0.6; P &lt; .001) and were significantly less likely to recommend supervisory responsibility in any setting (OR = 0.23, CrI 0.05–0.83) compared with CCC members who did not. Members recommended less supervisory responsibility when they reviewed more residents (OR = 0.96, 95% CrI 0.94–0.99) and participated in more review cycles (OR = 0.22, 95% CrI 0.07–0.63).Conclusions This study explored the association between characteristics of individual CCC member reviews and their summative assessment decisions about residents. Further study is needed to gain deeper understanding of factors influencing CCC members' summative assessment decisions.
Experimental study on mechanical performance of partially precast steel reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Xue Yicong , Yang Yong , Yu Yunlong , Liu Ruyue 
Published: July 2018

In order to exploit the potentials in mechanical and constructional performance of steel reinforced concrete structures and prefabricated structures, three innovative kinds of partially precast steel reinforced concrete beams, which are abbreviated here as PPSRC, HPSRC and PPCSRC beam, are presented in this paper. The PPSRC beam is composed of two parts, which are the precast outer shell with high-performance concrete and the cast-in-place inner part with common-strength concrete. Meanwhile, on the basis of PPSRC beam, the PPCSRC beam applies castellated steel shape and the HPSRC beam keeps the beam core hollow. With the aim to investigate the mechanical behavior, failure mode and bearing capacity of the PPSRC, PPCSRC and HPSRC beams, a static loading experiment with twenty four specimens was carried out. The effects of aspect ratio, construction method, section shape, concrete flange and strength of concrete were critically examined. Test results indicate that the HPSRC, PPCSRC and PPSRC beams both exhibit similar mechanical performance and bonding performance. The flexural capacity and shear capacity are seldom affected by the construction method and section shape, and increase with the increasing of the cast-in-place concrete strength. The shear strength of the specimens is significantly affected by the concrete flange and aspect ratio.
IMPROVEMENT OF BEARING FAILURE BEHAVIOR OF T-SHAPED S BEAM – RC COLUMN JOINTS USING PERFOBOND PLATE CONNECTORS
Authors: Yoshida Mikihito , Nishimura Yasushi 
Published: July 2018

For the joints composed of steel beams and reinforced concrete columns, shear failure and bearing failure are the key failure modes. The shear failure indicates stable hysteresis loop without the strength degradation. On the other hand, the bearing failure mode indicates large pinching and strength degration after the attainment of the maximum load.Accordingly, bearing failure in the joints should not be caused in RCS system.To improve the bearing failure behavior of S beam - RC column joint, joint details using perfobond plate connectors were proposed. Perfobond plate connectors were attached on the upper and bottom flanges at right angles to the steel flange. The objective of this study is to clarify the effectiveness of proposed joints details experimentally and theoretically.Six specimens were tested. All specimens were T-shaped planar beam - column joints with 350mm square RC column and S beams with the width of 125mm and the depth of 300mm. The beams were all continuous through the column.Perfobond plate connectors were attached on the bottom flanges at right angles to the steel flange.Three holes were set up in the perfobond plate connectors. The experimental variable was the transverse reinforcement ratio of the joints. The transverse reinforcement ratio of the joints was 0.181% and 0.815%. For each transverse reinforcement ratio of the joints, specimen without the perfobond plate connectors, specimen with the perfobond plate connectors and specimen with the reinforcing bar inserted the hole of perfobond plate connectors were planned.For all specimens, the hysteresis loop showed the reversed S-shape. However, energy dissipation for specimens for specimens with perfobond plate connectors was larger than of specimen without perfobond plate connectors. Bearing strength of specimens with perfobond plate connectors was larger than that of specimen without perfobond plate connectors. From the test results, shear strength of concrete connector a hole was 0.7 times compression strength of concrete.On the other hand, shear strength of inserted reinforcing bar was 1.25 times shear strength of reinforcing bar.Based on the stress transferring mechanism and resistance mechanism of joints proposed by authors, the design formulae of joints with perfobond plate connectors were proposed.The predictions were shown to be in good agreement with the test results.
THE SMARTCOCO DESIGN GUIDE FOR HYBRID CONCRETE-STEEL STRUCTURES
Authors: Somja Hugues , Hjiaj Mohammed , Nguyen Quang Huy , Plumier André , Degee Hervé 
Published: July 2018

Standard buildings in steel and in reinforced concrete are constructed by two different industrial sectors with little interaction. Even steel-concrete composite buildings remain designed as steel structures, with a limited benefit of the presence of concrete slabs. For some years however, a more integrated design between both materials is used, merely in high rise and heavy loaded structures. This new trend is not supported by actual standards that give little guidance for the specific arrangements that come from this new practice. The RFCS SMARTCOCO research project is intended to fill these gaps in knowledge and provide design guidance for some composite elements covered neither by Eurocode 2 nor by Eurocode 4 : composite columns or walls reinforced by several fully encased steel sections, reinforced concrete columns reinforced by one steel section over the height of one storey and concrete flat slabs or beams connected to columns or walls by means of steel shear keys. Gaps in knowledge are mostly related to force transmission between concrete and embedded steel profiles. A generic design approach has been developed and then used to design test specimens. The results have been used to calibrate the design proposals. The output is a design guide which complements Eurocode 2 and 4.
Shear connection requirements for composite cellular beams
Authors: Aggelopoulos Eleftherios , Hanus Francois , Lawson Mark 
Published: July 2018

Beams with regular circular web openings (cellular beams) are often used in composite construction. Rules for the minimum degree of shear connection in composite beams are presented in Eurocode 4 but were derived for solid web beams in propped construction. This paper investigates the degree of shear connection requirements for composite cellular beams, focusing on the combined effect of using a steel section with regularly spaced, large circular web openings and unpropped construction conditions. The effect of the diameter and the spacing of the openings is also investigated. In order to provide rules for the minimum degree of shear connection in cellular beams, parametric finite element (FE) analyses were carried out for beams in the span range of 9 to 18 m. The results were calibrated against a 15.3 m span composite cellular beam test with a low degree of shear connection. The proposed minimum degree of shear connection requirements for beams with regular circular web openings are presented for both propped and unpropped construction, and for symmetric and asymmetric steel sections. Comparisons are made with equivalent beams with solid webs (no openings) and it is shown that significant relaxation in the codified minimum degree of shear connection to the current version of Eurocode 4 can be justified for composite cellular beams.