bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Estatuto Constitucional del no nacido: evolución y situación actual en España
Authors: Gómez Montoro Ángel José 
Published: August 2018

Resumen:El presente trabajo es un análisis de cómo ha evolucionado la protección del no nacido en España desde la aprobación de la Constitución de 1978. Se centra, en particular en el estudio de la legislación y de la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre dos temas especialmente relevantes y controvertidos: la regulación del aborto, de un lado, y de la fecundación in vitro y uso de embriones, sus tejidos y órganos, de otro. Tanto el legislador como la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional se han inclinado por una protección gradualista de la vida humana en formación que deja abiertos muchos interrogantes desde la perspectiva del derecho a la vida (art. 15 CE) y la dignidad humana (art. 10.1 CE)Summary:1. The Introduction Of Abortion In Spain And The STC 53/1985: a) From Criminalization To Decriminalization In Certain Circumstances; b) STC 53/1985: i) Right To Life And Prenatal Life; ii) The Life Of The Unborn As A Constitutional Interest; iii) The Constitutionality Of The Indication System; iv) The Conditions For The Constitutionality Of Decriminalization; c) The New Regulation. 2. From The «Indication System» To The «System Of Deadlines»: Organic Law 2/2010 Of 3 March On Sexual And Reproductive Health And Voluntary Termination Of Pregnancy: a) The Evolution Of Abortion In Spain Under The 1985 Act;b) The Arguments For The Reform And The Context Of The New Regulation;c) The New Regulation. 3. An Open Debate: a) The Conditions For The Constitutionality Of Decriminalization; b) The Failed Reform Of The Act. 4. The Weak Protection Of The Embryo In The Legislation On In Vitro Fertilization And The Use Of Embryonic Organs And Tissues, And The SSTC 212/1996 And 116/1999: a) Act 35/1988 On Assisted Reproduction Techniques, And Act 42/1988 On Donation And Use Of Human Embryos And Fetuses And Their Cells, Tissues And Organs; b) Negation Of The Right To Life Of The Embryo And Consequences For Its Consideration As A Constitutionally Protected Legal Interest: i) The Embryo Does Not Hold The Right To Life; ii) Two New Categories:Pre-Embryos And Non-Viable Embryos And Their Legal Relevance; iii) Surplus Embryos; iv) The Absence Of Any Criminal Protection; v) A Weak Concept Of Dignity. 5. Legislative Evolution; 6. A Model For The Gradual (Dis)Protection Of Unborn Human Life.Abstract:This paper analyzes the evolution of the protection of the unborn human life in Spain since the enactment of the 1978 Constitution. It focuses, in particular, on the study of the laws and the constitutional jurisprudence on two relevant matters: the regulation of abortion; and the in vitro fertilization, the use of embryos their tissues and organs. The legislator and the decisions of the Constitutional Court have opted for gradualist protection of the embryo that leaves many questions open from the perspective of the right to life (Article 15 SC) and human dignity (Article 10.1 SC).
Calidad de vida en personas diagnosticadas con trastorno límite de personalidad: papel mediador de la satisfacción vital
Authors: Thadani Beatriz , Pérez-García Ana M. , Bermúdez José 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Quality of life in patients with borderline personality disorder: The mediating role of life satisfaction. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental illness characterized by a pattern of instability in relationships, moods and behavior. Using two groups of women (clinical or diagnosed with BPD, N = 138; and control, with no physical or mental illness, N = 124) this study analyzed the differences between pathological personality traits, measured by the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and different domains of quality of life (SF-36 and the WHODAS 2.0) as well as the mediating role of life satisfaction in personality traits and quality of life. Differences were found between the groups in pathological personality and quality of life. Moreover, many SF-36 dimensions were partially mediated by life satisfaction in both groups. Therefore, new treatments for BPD may include developing life satisfaction, palliating the effects of this disorder on quality of life, reducing its impact on day-to-day tasks.Resumen: El trastorno de personalidad límite (TPL) se caracteriza por inestabilidad en las relaciones, el humor y la conducta. Se analizaron en dos grupos de mujeres (clínico o con TPL, N = 138; y control, sin enfermedad física o mental, N = 124) las diferencias en rasgos patológicos de personalidad (evaluados con el Personality Inventory for DSM-5) y diferentes dominios de calidad de vida (SF-36 y WHODAS 2.0), así como el papel mediador de la satisfacción vital en las relaciones entre personalidad y calidad de vida. Se encontraron diferencias entre los grupos en personalidad patológica y calidad de vida. Además, varias dimensiones de calidad de vida del SF-36 estaban mediadas parcialmente por la satisfacción vital en ambos grupos. Por tanto, los tratamientos del TPL podrían incluir el desarrollo de satisfacción vital para paliar sus efectos en la calidad de vida de los que lo padecen, reduciendo su impacto en las tareas del día a día.
Invarianza factorial y temporal del Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional (ERQ)
Authors: Pineda David , Valiente Rosa M. , Chorot Paloma , Piqueras José A. , Sandín Bonifacio 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Factorial and temporal invariance of a Spanish version of the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). The Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; Gross y John, 2003) is widely used to assess individual differences in reappraisal and suppression strategies of emotion regulation. The present study tests the factorial and temporal invariance of a Spanish adaptation of the ERQ on two samples of 1.980 participants aged 18–67 years. Psychometric properties, reliability, and factorial and temporal validity of the ERQ were calculated. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed the expected two-factor structure. Results also indicated adequate internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent and discriminant validity. As expected, reappraisal use was positively associated with positive emotion and negatively with negative emotion, whereas suppression use was negatively associated with positive emotion and positively with negative emotion. These findings suggest that the Spanish version of the ERQ is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating strategies of emotion regulation in the Spanish-speaking population.Resumen: El Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional (ERQ; Gross y John, 2003) es ampliamente utilizado para evaluar las diferencias individuales en las estrategias de regulación emocional reevaluación y supresión. El presente estudio examina la invarianza factorial y temporal de una adaptación española del ERQ en dos muestras de 1.980 participantes de 18-67 años de edad. Examinamos su fiabilidad, y validez factorial y temporal. El análisis factorial confirmatorio reflejó una estructura de dos factores. También encontramos niveles adecuados de consistencia interna, fiabilidad test-retest, y validez convergente y discriminante. Como se esperaba, el uso de la reevaluación se asoció positivamente con las emociones positivas y negativamente con las emociones negativas, mientras que la supresión se asoció a un patrón opuesto. Estos datos sugieren que la versión española del ERQ es un instrumento válido y fiable para evaluar las estrategias de regulación emocional en población de habla española.
Hulhopperne – Overordning og sårbarheder i begærssubjektiverede maskuliniteter
Authors: Cawood Sarah Højgaard 
Published: August 2018

The article analyses sexulaized media's message to boys to take up heterosexual desire as an active desiring position. This desire is constituted by the media as a possibility to dominate through its impersonal and sometimes subject-destructive character. The boys take up these aspects of the desire position in different ways, but common to them is the way they usually work though humour as a subjectivitytrack. The article suggests that the masculine desiring position entails certain tabooed vulnerability potentials for the boys. The way the masculine desire is constituted with strong dominating/subjectifing aspects opens up a variety of vulnerable posibilties for boys. Among which the article focuses on the policing to take on pornographic desire, the management of explicit sexuality, the sexual drive as compulsive and the position as mastering the sexual experience, as well as selfloathing among those boys who are subjectified as open to feminine subjects' experiences. Furthermore, the construction of pornographic desire underlying much of the sexualized media, entices boys to split up girls into categories of de-humanised screaming pornographic women and the emotionally relating girls, the boys know from their everyday lives.
Bortom kärnfamiljen? Omsorgsgörande från barns perspektiv
Authors: Eldén Sara 
Published: August 2018

Research on children and care often take its point of departure in assumptions about the nuclear family as the hub of care. In contrast, this study, by taking its point of departure in the actual practices and relations of care that children experience and engage in – accessed through children’s own narratives of everyday care – suggests new ways of understanding children and care. There is an ‘ordinary complexity of care’ it is argued, apparent in the presence of ‘others’ than parents – e.g., grandparents, siblings, friends, neighbours – doing care in children’s lives. The study also shows how the doing of care still is a gendered activity that seems to extend to female carers outside the nuclear family. Also, children’s own doing of care emerges, a doing that poses critical questions regarding children as ‘competent actors’.
The Limits of Equality The Intersectionality of Gender and Sexuality in Spanish Policy Making
Authors: Méndez Raquel Platero 
Published: August 2018

In the course of less than forty years, the Spanish political and cultural scenario has changed drastically, particularly in relation to civil rights. Social movements, especially feminist and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) organizations, have been successful in putting demands on the political agenda that have translated into gender equality, same-sex and transgender laws. Looking at definitions of equality, this article explores the implications of some postmodern theories that promote the analysis of political intersectionality for some of the recent laws that are presented as progressive and transformative in Spanish policy making. The analysis will explore two case studies: samesex marriage and equality policy law texts, discussing the conception of intersectionality and equality. In addition, the definition of the feminist political strategy in which these policies are framed is addressed. Both case studies show that the policies are conceptualized within a liberal and assimilationist framework, since neither the male norm nor the sexual order is profoundly questioned.
Intersectionality, Identity Politics and Violence Against Women of Color
Authors: Crenshaw Kimberlé Williams 
Published: August 2018

Identity-based politics has been a source of strength for people of color, gays and lesbians, among others. The problem with identity politics is that it often conflates intra group differences. Exploring the various ways in which race and gender intersect in shaping structural and political aspects of violence against these women, it appears the interests and experiences of women of color are frequently marginalized within both feminist and antiracist discourses. Both discourses have failed to consider the intersections of racism and patriarchy. However, the location of women of color at the intersection of race and gender makes our actual experience of domestic violence, rape, and remedial reform quite different from that of white women. Similarly, both feminist and antiracist politics have functioned in tandem to marginalize the issue of violence against women of color. The effort to politicize violence against women will do little to address the experiences of nonwhite women until the ramifications of racial stratification among women are acknowledged. At the same time, the anti-racist agenda will not be furthered by suppressing the reality of intra-racial violence against women of color. The effect of both these marginalizations is that women of color have no ready means to link their experiences with those of other women.
Humoristiske bøsserier og latterens perversiteter - tilblivelse af heteroseksuel maskulinitet i skolelivet på automekanikeruddannelsen
Authors: Hansen Rasmus Præstmann 
Published: August 2018

Frisky Faggoting and the Perversity of Laughter - the Production of Heterosexual Masculinity in the School life at a Car mechanic programme.Humour is conceptualized as a subjectification in the formation of masculinity and the processes of inclusion and exclusion. The article produces knowledge about the creation of hierarchy among boys in a homosocial educational context. Inspired by British educational and youth studies and Danish poststructuralist informed empirical gender studies a theoretical perspective is established on intersections between masculinity and locally composed categories in school life. The point of empirical departure is homosocial relations among boys and between boys and teachers where a dynamic hierarchy of masculinities are produced. The article shows a dominant masculinity revolving around humour and laughter, use of sexual language, ‘disgusting' practices and desires directed at imaginary female bodies. Humour enables a play with homoerotic relations and non-heterosexual desires, but at the same time a heterosexual masculinity is valued, which eliminates and subordinates the perversions of laughter and the frisky faggoting among the boys at the Car mechanic programme.
Rik mans frilla eller fattig mans fru?
Authors: Magnúsdóttir Auður 
Published: August 2018

It is commonly accepted that marriage was an important political institution in the middle ages. Marriage was one way of making allies, confirming friendship between the two involved families, or even reconciliation. This was by no means different in the Icelandic freestate. Through marriage chieftains like Snorri Sturluson, and his brother ҂órdur, both secured and increased their influence. On the other hand, both Snorri and ҂órdur had concubines; Snorri most likely while he was still married but ҂órdur between his two marriages. In fact, concubinage was common in the Icelandic freestate and the attempts of the church to abolish the custom had little effect. Even though there were differences between legitimate marriage and concubinage my thesis is that both institutions were of great importance politically, perhaps even increasing in the struggle for power we witness in the last hundred years og the Icelandic freestate. The concubines were generally of lower social status than the men they had relations with, but frequently daughters of wealthy farmers with influence in their territories. Becoming a concubine was probably a result of negotiation between two families, as was the case with marriage, and though this connection the women's father or/and brothers and the chieftain became allies.
The Joy of Food Play – Gender and Class in Men’s auto/biographical Accounts of Everyday Food-ways
Authors: Parsons Julie M. 
Published: August 2018

The Joy of Food Play – Gender and Class in Men’s auto/biographical Accounts of Everyday Food-ways: This article is informed by research that set out to investigate the relationship between individuals and their everyday food-ways using an auto/biographical research approach. The focus of this articlecentres on the notion of food ‘play’ rather than food ‘work’ as significant in the performance of a gendered cultural habitus, whereby men distanced themselves from notions of feminised domesticity and health discourses by resorting to both hegemonic masculinities and epicurean foodways. Despite a contemporary trend that emphasises fluidities across gender boundaries and shifting roles, the 75 respondents in the study that informs this article presented their food autobiographies as a type of transformation narrative heavily influenced by the continued intersectionalities of gender and class. Indeed, for the male respondents in this UK based study, a commitment to epicurean food-ways becomes a field for the performance of hegemonic masculinities with the gourmet food adventurer emerging from this culinary field coded elite and male. This raises questions with regards to cultural influences on everyday food-ways, as well as notions of what it means to be a gourmet, epicure, or food adventurer within a contemporary foodscape.
Teaching about Food, Sex and Gender in the Classroom
Authors: Wilk Richard 
Published: August 2018

Teaching about Food, Sex and Gender in the Classroom: In this essay Richard Wilk shares his experience with teaching a course on food, sexuality and gender and the challenges it proved to provide during the semester: not only was finding literatureand putting the syllabus together demanding tasks, there was also a series of rather uncomfortable, affective moments in the class during the semester. Wilk presents perspectives on teaching the theme of food, sexuality and gender and highlights the importance of current discussions about gender and sexuality in contemporary food studies.
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser + Ph.D.-omtaler
Authors: Brade Lovise Haj , Breengaard Michala Hvidt , Thomsen Bodil Marie Stavning , Povlsen Karen Klitgaard , Lehn-Cristiansen Sine 
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "Klasse - en introduktion" (Gitte Sommer Harrits) anmeldt af: Lovise Haj Brade. "The Social Meaning of Children and Fertility Change in Europe" (Anne Lise Ellingsæter, An-Margitt Jensen og Merete Lie (red.)) anmeldt af: Michala Hvidt Breengaard. "Wie Lili zy einem rightigen Mädchen wurde" (Sabine Meyer) anmeldt af: Bodil Marie Stavning Thomsen). "Mediers känsla för kön. Feministisk medieforskning" (Anja Hirdman og Madeleine Kleberg (red.)) anmeldt af: Karen Klitgaard Povlsen. "Kvinde kend din krop - En håndbog" (A.B Elsberg, C.Aa. Due, C.L. Dideriksen, C.D. Alexandersen, M.L. Melgaard og S.H. Inanloo (red.)) anmeldt af: Sine Lehn-Christiansen. Pd.D.-omtale: Magdalena Górska: "Breathing Matters: Feminist Intersectional Politics of Vulnerability" samt Anna Sofie Bach: "Morgendagens mænd. En sociologisk analyse af nye familiepraksisser og maskuline transformationer i samlivet med en karrierekvinde".
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Christensen Ann Dorte , Holen Mari , Lehn-Christiansen Sine , Friis Elisabeth , Wegener Nina , Sjørup Karen , Gade Rune , Vittrup Bonnie 
Published: August 2018

Jeff Hearn: "Men of the World, Genders, Globalizations,Transnational Times" og James W. Messerschmidt: "Masculinities in the Making. From the Local to the Global." Anmeldt af Ann-Dorte ChristensenSvend Aage Madsen: "Mænds sundhed og sygdomme". Anmeldt af: Mari Holen og Sine Lehn-Christiansen. Judith Butler: "Senses of the Subject". Anmeldt af: Elisabeth Friis,Liv Strömquist: "Kundskabens frugt". Anmeldt af: Nina WegenerSigne Arnfred, Litten Hansen og Anne Houe (red.): "Kvinder: bladet Kvinder". Anmeldt af: Karen SjørupSigne Arnfred, Litten Hansen og Anne Houe (red.): "Kvinder: bladet Kvinder 1975-1984". Anmeldt af: Rune GadeHarriet Bjerrum Nielsen (red.): "Forskjeller i klassen – nye perspektiver på kjønn, klasse og etnisitet i skolen". Anmeldt af: Bonnie Vittrup
Interrater Reliability of Osteopathic Sacral Palpatory Diagnostic Tests Among Osteopathy Students
Authors: Consorti Giacomo , Basile Fabio , Pugliese Leonardo , Petracca Marco 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Context
Somatic dysfunctions are a key element of osteopathic practice. The evaluation of somatic dysfunctions is achieved by assessment of the TART (tissue texture abnormality, asymmetry, restriction of motion, tenderness) parameters. The reliability of a diagnostic method is the crux of successful treatment. Interrater reliability of osteopathic palpatory diagnostic tests have been studied on different anatomical areas, but there are no studies on the evaluation of all of the TART parameters on the sacrum.

Objective
To evaluate the interrater reliability of osteopathic sacral palpatory diagnostic tests. The hypothesis was that 3 trained osteopathy students at the end of their curriculum could achieve at least moderate agreement on osteopathic sacral palpatory diagnostic tests.

Methods
Three students from the Centre pour l’Étude, la Recherche et la Diffusion Ostéopathiques school in Rome, Italy, at the end of their curriculum participated as raters and received consensus training. Eligible subjects among students of the same school were recruited on a voluntary basis to be tested. All of the raters tested the sacrum by evaluating the TART parameters on every subject for 3 minutes. Raters were blinded to the other raters’ findings. Interrater reliability was evaluated using Fleiss κ statistics.

Results
Fifty-two subjects (20 women) were enrolled in the study. Mean (SD) age was 25.9 (7.03) years; height, 1.73 (0.09) ms; weight, 68.73 (14.2) kg; and body mass index, 22.66 (3.58). Agreement was fair for tissue texture abnormality (κ=0.28), asymmetry (κ=0.29), restriction of motion (κ=0.32), and tenderness (κ=0.34); agreement was slight for landmark position (κ=0.06) and diagnosis of somatic dysfunction (κ=0.17).

Conclusion
Results showed a level of agreement ranging from slight to fair in the assessment of the TART parameters among raters, who were in their last year of osteopathy school. The tenderness parameter was the most reliable. Our findings are consistent with other interrater reliability studies carried out in different body regions, contributing to show an overall heterogeneous level of diagnostic reliability in osteopathy.
RNA-Seq analysis of differential gene expression inBetula luminiferaxylem during the early stages of tension wood formation
Authors: Cai Miaomiao , Huang Huahong , Ni Fei , Tong Zaikang , Lin Erpei , Zhu Muyuan 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundBetula luminiferaH. Winkler, which is widely distributed in southern China, is an economically important broadleaf tree species. However, little genomic information ofB.luminiferais available, and little is known about the molecular mechanisms of wood formation in this species. Meanwhile, few efforts have focused on investigating the early transcriptional changes during tension wood formation in woody plants.ResultsA reference transcriptome dataset was first generated containing 45,700 Unigenes, and 35,135 (76.9%) Unigenes were annotated by a BLAST similarity search against four public databases. Then, based on an anatomical investigation, the global gene expression changes during the early stages of tension wood formation were analyzed. Gene expression profiling showed that a total of 13,273 Unigenes were differentially regulated during the early stages of tension wood formation. Most genes involved in cellulose and lignin biosynthesis were highlighted to reveal their biological importance in tension wood formation. In addition, the transcription levels of many genes involved in the auxin response pathway were significantly changed during the early stages of tension wood formation. Furthermore, 18 TFs co-expressed with key enzymes of cellulose synthesis were identified.ConclusionsOur results revealed the transcriptional changes associated with TW formation and identified potential key genes in the regulation of this process. These results will help to dissect the molecular mechanism of wood formation and provide key candidate genes for marker-assisted selection inB. luminifera.