bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing Crises in Teenage Pregnancy
Authors: Doghor Osarumen N. , Nomamiukor Faith O. , Okotcha Efetobore N. , Onigu-Otite Edore 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Adolescent pregnancy is a major public health concern with medical,
psychiatric, and social implications. Within this population, there is an elevated rate of
co-occurring psychiatric conditions including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, suicidality,
and substance use. However, little is known about the assessment and treatment of adolescent
pregnancy within the context of these co-occurring psychiatric conditions, particularly
in an emergency situation.

Objective:
This article utilizes a case report to illustrate the challenges faced in consultative
psychiatry in the assessment and treatment of a pregnant suicidal youth with a complex psychosocial
history. Topics addressed include: 1) The role of childhood trauma and suicidality
in adolescent pregnancy 2) A consideration of the risks and benefits of treating adolescents
with psychotropics during pregnancy.

Method:
A literature search was performed with the key words of adolescent, pregnancy,
child sexual abuse and psychiatric illness. In addition, expert opinions of a reproductive psychiatrist
and a psychiatrist who had specialized in addiction and adolescents were enlisted on
key aspects of the case formulation and treatment.

Results:
Several studies were found that focused on depression, substance abuse and trauma
in adolescent pregnancy. There were more studies that looked at psychopharmacological
treatment in adult pregnant women and a few that focused on adolescents.

Conclusion:
Addressing the crisis of psychiatric illness in adolescent pregnancy requires a
thorough approach in understanding the severity of the illness and the contribution of child
abuse and suicidality. Psychotherapeutic interventions are most certainly always necessary
and beneficial when dealing with this population. Deciding when to start and maintain medication
during pregnancy should be individualized, with considerations of the risks of untreated
illness and of medication exposure.
El misterio del posneoliberalismo. La estrategia para América Latina
Authors: Vega Ricardo 
Published: May 2019

Elabora una sociología política de las clases dominantes en la región a través del estudio del Estado, corrientes de pensamiento, organismos regionales, transnacionales, también proporciona una reinterpretación de nuestra historia pasada y presente y, sobre todo, nos da una explicación de las transformaciones del capitalismo latinoamericano. Establece su conexión con las estrategias de construcción de hegemonía de las clases dominantes que sistemáticamente han llevado a las fuerzas de izquierda alternativas al capitalismo a callejones sin salida, emboscadas, asechanzas y celadas que han dejado un mercantilismo capitalista perturbado, pero imbatible.
CULTURAS, POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS DE INCLUSÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: ANALISANDO AS EMENTAS
Authors: Pereira de Souza da Fonseca Michele , Pereira dos Santos Mônica 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as ementas das disciplinas obrigatórias que compõe o currículo dos licenciandos do curso de Educação Física da UFRJ, observando se e como a Inclusão é tratada durante sua formação. Para este fim, utilizamos como referencial de análise e discussão a estrutura conceitual sobre Inclusão, compreendida em três dimensões: a construção de culturas, o desenvolvimento de políticas e a orquestração de práticas inclusivas. No que tange a metodologia, realizamos a análise documental; dessa forma, pesquisamos as ementas de todas as 37 disciplinas obrigatórias que compõe o currículo dos licenciandos em Educação Física da Instituição pesquisada, e para a análise dos dados obtidos, utilizamos o método de Análise de Conteúdo. Nesse quadro geral da análise das ementas, observamos que os temas relativos à dimensão da orquestração de práticas inclusivas se apresentam em maior número (36,36%). Muito emparelhados surgem os temas relativos à dimensão da criação de culturas inclusivas (29,70%) e à dimensão biológica (28,48%), e apenas 5,46% remetem a questões da dimensão do desenvolvimento de políticas inclusivas. Percebemos, então, que há uma enorme ênfase nas práticas, e grande preocupação com as questões físico-corporais e biológicas, em detrimento de um cunho político, fundamental para orientar uma formação crítica e reflexiva.
Analysis of Non Hierarchical Bomb for Collection of Community Health Degrees in Jambi and Muaro Jambi City
Authors: Ramalisa Yelli , Febriyanti Azzikra , Multahadah Cut 
Published: May 2019

This research purpose to investigate the community health degree in Jambi and Muaro Jambi City using a non-hierarchical cluster. This method based on community health building indicators with 22 sub-districts, eleven in Jambi City and 11 in Muaro Jambi district. The results was basically 22 sub-districts in Jambi City and District. Muaro Jambi already has a fairly good IPKM value, such as South Jambi sub-district, Red Paal, Jambi Market and Teluk Danau based on analysis of hierarchical bomb.
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Siswa Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Di SMPN 1 Banuhampu
Authors: Imamuddin M , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Putra Ade , Rahmadila Rahmadila 
Published: May 2019

Abstract:This research is motivated by the students'poorly mathematical connection ability, more teacher-centered learning. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the mathematical connection ability of students who took part in the learning with the contextual approach was better than the students' mathematical connection ability with the conventional approach in class VII Of Junior High School 1 Banuhampu. The type of this research used is experimental. In the experimental class the teaching and learning process is carried out by applying the contextual learning approach while the control class uses conventional learning. Based on the results of data analysis obtained = 2.45> = 1.67 so that the results of the study show that the mathematical connection ability of students who follow learning with a contextual approach is better than the students' mathematical connection ability with conventional approaches in class VII Of Junior High School 1 BanuhampuAbstrak:Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa, pembelajaran yang lebih terpusat kepada guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan pendekatan konstektual lebih baik dari kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa dengan pendekatan konvensional di kelas VII SMP N 1 Banuhampu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Pada kelas eksperimen proses belajar mengajar dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran konstektual sedangkan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan pendekatan konstektual lebih baik daripada kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa dengan pendekatan konvensional di kelas VII SMPN 1 Banuhampu
Analysis of outcomes following treatment of craniodorsal hip luxation with closed reduction and Ehmer sling application in dogs
Authors: Schlag Ariel N. , Hayes Galina M. , Taylor A. Q. , Kerwin Sharon C. , Dugat Danielle R. , Vitt Molly A. , Stratton Deborah T. , Duffy Daniel J. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe outcomes for dogs after treatment of craniodorsal hip luxation with closed reduction and Ehmer sling placement and investigate potential risk factors for sling-associated tissue injury or reluxation of the affected hip at or near the time of sling removal.
DESIGN Retrospective multicenter cohort study.
ANIMALS 92 dogs.
PROCEDURES Case information was solicited from 10 veterinary medical facilities through electronic communications. Data on patient demographic information, cause of injury, presence of concurrent injuries, details of Ehmer sling placement and management, and outcome at sling removal were collected. Data were analyzed for associations with outcomes.
RESULTS 40 of 92 (43.5%) dogs had reluxation of the affected hip joint at or near the time of sling removal. Odds of reluxation occurring for dogs that had the initial injury attributed to trauma were 5 times those for dogs without known trauma (OR, 5.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.3 to 18.7). Forty-six (50%) dogs had soft tissue injuries secondary to sling use; 17 of these dogs had injuries classified as severe, including 1 dog that required limb amputation. Odds of severe sling injury for dogs that had poor owner compliance with home care instructions noted in the record, those that had the sling placed by an intern rather than a board-certified surgeon or resident, and those that were noted to have a soiled or wet bandage on ≥ 1 occasion were 12.5, 4.0, and 5.7 times those for dogs without these findings, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Placement of an Ehmer sling following closed reduction of a craniodorsal hip luxation had a low success rate and high complication rate.
Evaluation of the risk of incisional infection in horses following application of protective dressings after exploratory celiotomy for treatment of colic
Authors: Kilcoyne Isabelle , Dechant Julie E. , Kass Philip H. , Nieto Jorge E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess incidence of incisional infection in horses following management with 1 of 3 protective dressings after exploratory celiotomy for treatment of acute signs of abdominal pain (ie, colic) and determine the risk of complications associated with each wound management approach.
DESIGN Prospective, randomized, controlled study.
ANIMALS 85 horses.
PROCEDURES Horses were assigned to 3 groups. After standardized abdominal closure, a sterile cotton towel (group 1) or polyhexamethylene biguanide–impregnated dressing (group 2) was secured over the incision site with 4 or 5 cruciate sutures of nonabsorbable monofilament, or sterile gauze was placed over the site and secured with an iodine-impregnated adhesive drape (group 3). Demographic and clinicopathologic data, intraoperative and postoperative variables, and development of complications were recorded and compared among groups by statistical methods. Follow-up information was collected 30 and 90 days after surgery. Incidence and odds of incisional complications were calculated.
RESULTS 75 horses completed the study. Group 3 typically had dressing displacement necessitating removal during anesthetic recovery; dressings were in place for a mean of 44 and 31 hours for groups 1 and 2, respectively. Purulent or persistent serosanguinous incisional discharge (ie, infection) was detected in 11 of 75 (15%) horses (2/24, 0/26, and 9/25 from groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively). Odds of incisional complications were significantly greater for group 3 than for groups 1 or 2.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that risk of infection after celiotomy for treatment of colic is lower for incisions covered with sterile towels or polyhexamethylene biguanide–impregnated dressings secured with sutures than for incisions covered with gauze secured with iodine-impregnated adhesive drapes.
Influence of the position of charcoal air-filtration canisters on the efficacy of waste isoflurane scavenging as assessed in a randomized experiment
Authors: Moore Elizabeth S. , Daugherity Erin K. , Singh Bhupinder , Mooneyhan David E. , Porri Teresa J. , Williams Wendy O. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether the position or elevation of charcoal air-filtration canisters would impact efficacy of waste anesthetic gas (WAG) scavenging.
DESIGN Randomized experiment.
SAMPLE 2 types of bottom-vented and 1 type of top-vented charcoal air-filtration canisters (n = 8 of each canister type/evaluation session).
PROCEDURES Canisters were evaluated in a vertical or horizontal position at both low and high isoflurane gas flow rates in a modified Bain nonrebreathing circuit. Waste anesthetic gas concentrations were measured 2.54 cm from canister exhaust ports with an ambient air analyzer every 30 seconds for a maximum of 15 min/experimental condition. One type of bottom-vented canister was tested in a vertical position elevated above or suspended below the vaporizer at a high isoflurane flow rate and then a standard maintenance flow rate.
RESULTS Position had no significant effect on WAG emission by any canister type at low isoflurane flow rates. Horizontally positioned bottom-vented canisters at the high isoflurane flow rate emitted significantly more WAG than vertically positioned canisters. Horizontally positioned top-vented canisters at high flow rates emitted significantly more WAG than vertically positioned canisters at the final 15-minute time point only. Cannister types differed significantly in intercanister variability. Canister elevation relative to the vaporizer had no impact on WAG scavenging efficacy.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Findings suggested that charcoal air-filtration canisters should be used in a vertical position when anesthetizing animals with the anesthetic delivery system used in this study.
PENGARUH SIRUP GULA CAIR HASIL HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIS DARI SAGU (Metroxylon sp.) SEBAGAI MEDIA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR SEFALOSPORIN C
Authors: Soraya Soraya , Yanti Sahri , Mikhratunnisa Mikhratunnisa 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Liquid sugar syrup which made by sago's starch material can be use as fermentation media for sefalosporin. The hydrolisis is a one way to obtain a liquid sugar syrup itself. The enzymatically hydrolisis divided into two process, they are Liquification and sacharification. The research purpose to understanding the way of hydrolisis sago's starch by enzymatically. Next, glucose quality result. Then the influence of the syrup by enzymatically hydrolisis as fermentation media toward quality of sefalosporin. The sample of this research was taken from PT. Selat Panjang, Riau. In Liquification process, the result showed that the maximum glucose quality was obtained about 3874 ppm from concentration of starch and enzym (60g/L: 300µL) meanwhile, the minimum glucose quality was obtained about 3501ppm from concentration of starch and enzym (40g/L: 200µL). Next, sacharification process (lasting 24-48 hours) maximum glucose quality was obtained about 12070 ppm with duration 48hours of hydrolisa. The addition liquid syrup of hydrolisis with five levels concentration, there are 1.5; 2.0; 2.5; 3.0, and 3.5% affected sefalosporin quality. The maximum quality of sefalosporin about 3709 ppm by concentration lyquid syrup GS 3.0% and minimum quality about 2044 ppm by concentration lyquid syrup Gs 1.5%. Meanwhile, by the positive control (glucose monohidrat) with similar treatment, the sefalosporin's quality was about 2170 ppm.
Key words: Sago, Sago Starch, Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Fermentation, Cephalosporins C.
ABSTRAK
Sirup gula cair dari pati sagu dapat digunakan sebagai media fermentasi sefalosporin. Sirup gula cair dapat dengan cara dihidrolisis. Hidrolisis pati sagu secara enzimatis meliputi proses likuifikasi dan sakarifikasi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui cara hidrolisis pati sagu secara enzimatis dan kadar glukosa yang dihasilkan, serta pengaruh sirup gula cair hasil hidrolisis enzimatis sebagai media fermentasi terhadap kadar Sefalosporin C. Sampel pati sagu diperoleh dari PT Selat Panjang, Riau. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap likuifikasi (2 jam) diperoleh kadar glukosa maksimum sebesar 3874 ppm dari konsentrasi pati sagu dan enzim (60g/L:300µL). Sedangkan kadar glukosa minimum diperoleh sebesar 3501 ppm dari konsentrasi pati sagu dan enzim (40g/L:200µL). Pada tahap sakarifikasi (24-48 jam) kadar glukosa maksimum diperoleh sebesar 12070 ppm dengan waktu hidrolisa 48 jam. Dalam penambahan sirup gula cair hasil hidrolisis dengan lima level konsentrasi sirupgula cair 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 dan 3,5% mempengaruhi kadar Sefalosporin C. Kadar maksimum Sefalosporin C dihasilkan sebesar 3709 ppmdari konsentrasi sirup gula cair GS 3,0% dan kadar minimum diperoleh sebesar 2044 ppm dari konsentrasi sirup gula cair GS 1,5%. Sedangkan pada kontrol positif (glukosa monohidrat) dengan perlakuan yang sama diperoleh kadar Sefalosporin C sebesar 2170 ppm.
Kata kunci: Sagu, Pati Sagu, Hidrolisis enzimatis, Fermentasi,Sefalosporin C.
SIFAT KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI BAKASANG IKAN OCI (Rastrelliger sp) DENGAN LAMA FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Anto Anto , Xyzquolyna Deyvie , H. Ali Viene Valentine 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the effect of oci fermentation time on total microbes, total lactic acid bacteria, water content, protein content, and pH value. The oci fish used are fresh oci fish from the fish market in Gorontalo, then fermented for 0, 3, 10 and 15 days. The research method used the experimental method through a complete randomized design pattern using variance analysis followed by the Duncan test. For 15 days fermented, the pH value, water content and microbial total decreased, but the protein content and the number of lactic acid bacteria increased. The bakasang of oci at the end of fermentation has a total lactic acid bacteria of 2.51x107 CFU/g, the water content of 65.56%, the protein content of 5.98%, and pH value of 6.0.
Keywords: oci fish, fermentation, bakasang, lactic acid bacteria

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sifat kimia dan mikrobiologi bakasang ikan oci dengan lama fermentasi yang berbeda. Ikan oci yang digunakan adalah ikan oci segar dari pasar ikan di Gorontalo, lalu difermentasi selama 3, 10 dan 15 hari. Parameter pengamatannya meliputi sifat kimia yang terdiri dari kadar air, kadar protein, nilai pH. Sedangkan sifat mikrobiologi yang diamati yaitu total mikroba dan total bakteri asam laktat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dan analisis sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Selama 15 hari difermentasi, nilai pH, kadar air dan total mikroba menurun, namun kadar protein dan jumlah bakteri asam laktat mengalami peningkatan. Bakasang ikan oci pada akhir fermentasi mempunyai total bakteri asam laktat 2,51x107 cfu/g, kadar air 65,56%, kadar protein 5,98%, dan nilai pH 6,0.
Kata kunci: ikan oci, fermentasi, bakasang, bakteri asam laktat
The Issues of Zero Values in Trade Data and Modelling
Authors: Kareem Fatima Olanike , Kareem Olayinka Idowu 
Published: May 2019

International trade provides a channel with which the interaction, integration and partnership of countries can be attained and/or established. Despite the relevance of trade to national, regional and global economies, the documentation of these economic activities is sometimes inadequate such that it brings to question the validity of the generated data. Empirical scholars often find it difficult to analyze trade statistics with zero-trade values, especially in terms of finding natural logarithm. Researchers often deal with the zero trade statistics by employing the truncation method or censoring method. However, this has consequences for empirical analysis and policy formulation because there is information in the zero-value trade that will be lost if they are truncated from the dataset. Hence, the main challenge in the literature is the issue of the most appropriate and efficient empirical strategy for solving the problem of zero-trade values among available options. This has led to controversy in the literature with several proofs and reproofs, actions and reaction as well as counter-reaction. It is on this basis that this paper is situated to review the raging controversy on the solution to the consideration of zero values in trade statistics as applicable to positive trade analysis and/or modelling.
POLA PERMUKIMAN DI DUSUN MANTRAN WETAN MAGELANG DALAM BINGKAI KEBUDAYAAN JAWA (The Settlement Pattern in Dusun Mantran Wetan of Magelang in the Frame of Javanese Culture)
Authors: Refranisa Refranisa 
Published: May 2019

Dusun Mantran Wetan is a hamlet located at the foot of Mount Andong of Magelang Regency whose majority of its inhabitants are people with Javanese-Islam acculturation background. Communal rituals of Javanese tradition are still well-preserved and practiced in certain spaces that allow a forming of a settlement pattern of the hamlet. This study aims to improve and deepen people’s scientific knowledge of settlement pattern of Dusun Wetan Mantran Magelang in the frame of Javanese culture as well as to support the effort to preserve the settlement pattern of the hamlet. An empirical approach was used in this study. The data were collected through field observations, interviews, and from a number of Javanese culture literatures. This study reports that there exist two sacred places/shrines and two communal spaces as center points where people hold their communal rituals. To conclude, well-preserved Javanese cultural symbolization established in the community determines the settlement pattern of Dusun Mantran Wetan.
Impact of anti-poaching approaches for the success of Rhino conservation in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Mahatara D , Rayamajhi S. , Khanal G. 
Published: May 2019

Nepal has succeeded in granting better protection for its Asian rhino population that has become exemplary in the world. Effective law enforcement along with community participation has been acclaimed as a reason for this achievement. However, there have been very few studies to assess the effectiveness of current anti-poaching strategies. In this study, we assessed the performance of SMART patrolling and population trend of rhino in Chitwan National Park (CNP). The patrol data collected through patrolling logbooks were used to visualize the coverage of SMART in the CNP and its Buffer Zone by dividing it into 1km*1km grid cell. Logistic regression models were used to analyze whether or not the patrol effort and patrol frequency correlate with the reduction in occurrences of illegal activities. A total of 6,593 patrols were conducted within the last fifteen months. Logistic regression models revealed that sites with a greater frequency of patrols, rather than the combined distance walked, had a lower probability of occurrence of illegal activities (βPatrol.frequency= -8.6428 & βPatrol.effort= -4.1804). This implies that patrol frequency was found more significant than patrol efforts in reducing prevalence of illegal activities in and around the CNP. The poaching activities were found high during insurgency period. The trend in rhino poaching was found to be decreased with increase in number of security posts, Community-based Anti-poaching Unit formation, conservation education and sweeping/camping operations. To maintain the continuous success in the long-run, it is crucial to regulate and enhance effective law enforcement capability and more advance techno-based modality in close coordination with stakeholders including community institutions.