bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG PADA KAWASAN PARIWISATA BERORIENTASI PADA KEADILAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sudira I Made 
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of tourism in Indonesia, particularly in Bali, is serious challenges in controlling and utilizing spaces. The establishment of local protected areas (sacred areas, borders, green open spaces), as part of protected areas through the Regional Regulation of Bali Province Number 16 of 2009, which was amended by the Regulation of Bali Province Number 3 of 2020 concerning the Bali Provincial Spatial Plan, is considered unfair by a group people because it delimits the utilization of property rights to land in the area. As a result, numerous violations occur in spatial regulations in tourism areas, especially in the areas designated as protected areas. This study aims to find, discover and formulate a model for controlling the spatial utilization in tourism area that is oriented towards justice and welfare of the community. The research method used in this study is normative legal research method supported with statute approach and conceptual approach. The research materials used included primary legal materials and secondary legal material collected through note-taking technique. And than the analysis of the legal materials was carried out qualitatively assisted with reasoning and legal argumentation techniques and the results are then presented descriptively.
Based on the presentation of the results of the research and the discussion, it can be concluded that the ideal model of the spatial utilization and control comprises the model that is based on the concept of bioregionalism, that is to say, the concept of developing and fulfilling the living needs through adjusting the ecosystem of local communities by preserving and fostering the ecosystem to support the life of the economy. This model is a combined concept in controlling the use of space, namely by not destroying the environment and its ecosystem and on the other hand, the community is not economically disadvantaged in meeting their needs in order to achieve prosperity. This model is also in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 letter h of Law Number 32 of 2009, which stipulates that the environmental protection and management is carried out based on the principle of ecoregion, in that, the environmental protection and management shall consider the characteristics of the natural resources, ecosystems, geographical conditions, the culture of the local community, and the local wisdom.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PT. BPRS (BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARI’AH) DALAM PERJANJIAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PIHAK KETIGA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 0276/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pwt)
Authors: Haq Anwar Annas , Ahmad Karyoto 
Published: November 2024

Akad musyarakah dengan sistem bagi hasil yang didesain dalam terjalinnya kebersamaan serta kemauan dalam menanggung resiko usaha antara pemilik dana yang menyimpan uangnya di bank, dan bank selaku pengelola dana serta masyarakat yang memerlukan dana yang dapat berstatus peminjam dana atau pengelola usaha. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban BPRS terhadap pihak ketiga dalam suatu perjanjian musyarakah ketika nasabah meninggal dunia dan menganalisis tanggungjawab ahli waris terhadap kewajban pewaris dalam pekara putusan Nomor 0276/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pwt. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah Sesuai Fatwa DSN Nomor: 43/DSNMUI/VIII/2004 Ketentuan Umum pada poin 2 dinyatakan bahwa ganti rugi (ta’widh) yang boleh dimintakan adalah ganti rugi riil (real loss) yang pasti dialami (fixed cost) dan bukan kerugian yang diperkirakan akan terjadi (potential loss) karena adanya peluang yang hilang (opportunity loss atau Al Furshah al Dhai’ah). Peranggungjawaban BPRS terhadap pihak ketiga maka BPRS meminta pertanggungjawaban dari nasabah sesuai DSN Nomor: 43/DSNMUI/VIII/2004 Ketentuan Umum pada poin 2 yaitu meminta ganti materiil kepada nasabah sesuai keputusan pengadilan tersebut. Maka sesuai Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 175 ayat (1) tentang ahli waris terhadap pewaris, dan Pasal 171 ayat (5) tantang hukum kewarisan, maka ahli waris dari nasabah memiliki kewajiban membayar utang kepada BPRS sesuai hasil Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 276/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pwt.
Documenter et diffuser les chansons de l’ancien Pays des Illinois : parcours des folkloristes et représentations des Franco-Américains du Centre-Ouest (années 1840-1940)
Authors: Moreddu Camille 
Published: November 2024

À partir des années 1840, des folkloristes s’attachent à documenter et diffuser les chansons françaises de l’ancien Pays des Illinois, ex-province de la Nouvelle-France située dans la vallée centrale du Mississippi. Cet article retrace le parcours de ces savants et vise à mettre en évidence leur impact sur les pratiques locales et les représentations qu’ils projettent sur les « Francos » des Illinois. Plusieurs profils et approches en émergent : des érudits de la bourgeoise franco-américaine locale cherchant, dans une veine mémorialiste, à mettre en valeur la légitimité historique de leurs ancêtres, aux folkloristes anglo-américains régionalistes s’attachant à construire une identité culturelle propre au Centre-Ouest, jusqu’à l’émergence, chez un folkloriste franco-ontarien, du souci de situer les « Francos » des Illinois dans le cadre plus global de l’Amérique française.
Autour du conte des bons conseils : une thèse transfigurée
Authors: Pichette Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2024

Faisant écho à l’article « Interdisciplinarité et sérendipité » du professeur Philippe Walter, l’auteur se penche sur sa thèse de doctorat, rite de passage obligé des chercheurs universitaires. Il en évoque la genèse, la longue gestation, les appuis reçus, la soutenance puis l’édition finale avec la critique bienveillante qui l’avait fort satisfait. Trois décennies plus tard, un message inopiné l’informe que son livre a permis de « casser le code secret » du Conte du graal, « le plus grand des récits médiévaux français ». Et, geste éthique exceptionnel, le médiéviste qui l’a trouvé prépare deux ouvrages qui tirent ouvertement parti de l’essai de l’ethnologue. Ce dernier, étonné, échange alors autour de ce « miracle bibliographique ». En présentant les écrits récents du médiéviste, il refait ici le parcours d’une rencontre interdisciplinaire aussi heureuse qu’inattendue.
Effect of Soybean Crop Residue Compost on the Productivity of Guinea Sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Authors: Pulcherie Kouakou N'guessan Kan , Diakaria Coulibaly Noupé , Félicité N'gaza Aya Lucie , Gabaze Gadji André Alahou , Landry Ossey Christian , De Paul N'gbesso Mako François , Lassina Fondio 
Published: November 2024

Ivorian soils are facing a loss of fertility that affects the production of market gardeners such as the cultivation of guinea sorrel. In order to propose a method of producing guinea sorrel that takes into account the environment and is accessible at a lower cost to producers, fertilization based on compost from crop residues was undertaken. For this purpose, six (6) doses of compost based on soybean crop residues were tested (without application of fertiliser, 02 tonnes per hectare (t. ha-1), 04 t. ha-1, 06 t. ha-1, 08 t. ha-1 and 10 t. ha-1). The parameters measured concerned the vegetative parameters and the yield components. The vegetative development (DV) of the plants was influenced by the different treatments at 45 days after sowing (45 DAS), with the most important DV being those obtained with the doses of 06 t. ha-1 and 10 t. ha-1. ha-1 treatments generated the best values. As for the yield, it was significantly higher with the doses of 02 t. ha-1; 04 t. ha-1 and 10 t. ha-1 with respectively 18.67; 18.73; 18.33 t. ha-1. According to the results obtained, the dose of 02 t. ha-1 would be the most effective since it is the lowest dose that produced as much as the doses 04 t. ha-1 and 10 t. ha-1.
Links between organizational preparedness and employee action to seek support among a Japanese working population with chronic diseases
Authors: Eguchi Hisashi , Tsutsumi Akizumi , Inoue Akiomi , Kachi Yuko 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Objectives
This study examined the association between workplace rules and training programs regarding combining employees’ work and treatment for chronic diseases, and actions actually taken by employees to manage this issue. These workplace measures (rules and training programs) are consistent with the Japanese Guideline for Workplace Patient Coordination and Disease Treatment.

Methods
In February 2018, we conducted an online, cross-sectional survey of 1134 employed individuals with chronic diseases who needed workplace support to combine work and disease treatment. All participants were aged 18-65 years and lived in Japan. We investigated associations between workplace rules and training programs (two items) and employee actions (eight items), using a questionnaire based on the guideline and logistic regression analysis.

Results
In total, 76.5% of the participants said they had reported their chronic disease to their employer (manager, personnel department, or occupational physician). However, less than half (47.5%) had submitted a written report about their job to their doctor. Employees were more likely to take action in workplaces that had rules or training programs than in workplaces without such measures. More actions were taken among employees in workplaces with both rules and training programs than in those with either measure alone.

Conclusion
It is important to establish rules to support employees with chronic diseases and provide training to improve awareness of these rules to encourage employees with chronic diseases to take action to access the support they need.
A Marine‐Inspired Hybrid Sponge for Highly Efficient Uranium Extraction from Seawater
Authors: Wang Dong , Song Jianan , Lin Sen , Wen Jun , Ma Chunxin , Yuan Yihui , Lei Ming , Wang Xiaolin , Wang Ning , Wu Hui 
Published: May 2019

AbstractMarine sponges are used as biomonitors of heavy metals contamination in coastal environment as they process large amounts of water and have a high capacity for accumulating heavy metals. Here, inspired by the unique physical and physiological features of marine sponges, a surface engineered synthetic sponge for the highly efficient harvesting of uranium from natural seawater is developed. An ultrathin poly(imide dioxime) (PIDO)/alginate (Alg) interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel layer is uniformly wrapped around the skeleton of a melamine sponge (MS) substrate through a simple dipping–drying–crosslinking process, providing the hybrid MS@PIDO/Alg sponge with excellent uranium adsorption performance and sufficient mechanical strength to withstand the harsh conditions of practical applications. The maximum adsorption capacity reaches 910.98 mg‐U g‐gel‐1 for the PIDO/Alg hydrogel layer and 291.51 mg‐U g‐sponge‐1 for the whole hybrid MS@PIDO/Alg sponge in uranium‐spiked natural seawater. The adsorption capacity measured after 56 d of exposure in 5 tons of natural seawater is evaluated to be 5.84 mg‐U g‐gel‐1 (1.87 mg‐U g‐sponge‐1). This novel approach shows great promise for the mass production of high‐performance sponge adsorbent for uranium recovery from natural seawater and nuclear waste.
Recent Advances in Robust Superwettable Membranes for Oil–Water Separation
Authors: Lin Xiangde , Hong Jinkee 
Published: May 2019

AbstractOver the past decade, much progress has been made in the application of multifunctional membranes with special wettability for the separation of oil–water mixtures. This progress has been driven by frequent oil spill accidents and oily wastewater, which are enormous threats to the vulnerable aquatic environment. The design of permeable superwettable membranes for oil–water separation has been inspired by the development of highly wetting/nonwetting interfaces, but these membranes are susceptible to factors such as mechanical forces, chemical corrosion, biological fouling, and other environmental influences. Considering the complex and harsh environments that superwettable membranes must endure during the separation process, membrane durability against the loss of superwettability is critical in prolonging the life of an oil–water filtration system. Although significant advances in superwettable membranes have been made, the robustness issue remains challenging and has become a focus of many investigations. Covering nearly all publications concerning “robust, durable, usable, resistant, tolerant, or antifouling oil–water separation” published in the last five years, this work is intended as an introduction for new researchers wishing to create durable superwettable membranes for oil–water separation, as well as providing perspectives and guidance for future research in several logical directions.
3D Thermally Cross‐Linked Graphene Aerogel–Enhanced Silicone Rubber Elastomer as Thermal Interface Material
Authors: Zhang Wenya , Kong Qing‐Qiang , Tao Zechao , Wei Jiacheng , Xie Lijing , Cui Xiaoyu , Chen Cheng‐Meng 
Published: May 2019

AbstractEfficient heat dissipation is becoming a key limiting factor for the next‐generation smart electronic devices with ever‐increasing power density. The thermal interface materials (TIMs), with high out‐of‐plane thermal conductivity (TC) and excellent mechanical properties, are thus highly desired. In the present work, an elastomer‐type TIM is fabricated with silicone rubber (SR) as the matrix, and 3D interconnected graphene aerogel (gGA) as the nano‐filler. The lattice defects of graphene are remarkably repaired by graphitization at over 2800 °C, probably with chemical covalent bonding between the graphene sheets, so as to decrease the interfacial phonon scattering. What is more, the results of X‐ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy confirm the thorough reduction and defects repair of 3D continuous graphene network, which can accelerate the heat dissipation. By vacuum/pressure alternate assisted impregnation, the as‐obtained gGA/SR composites show a consolidate structure with superior mechanical flexibility, which is desirable for TIMs. The TC reaches up to 1.26 W m−1 K−1 at a very low gGA loading of 0.50 wt%, which is 448% higher than that of pure SR (0.23 W m−1 K−1). This indicates that the 3D crossed‐linked graphene aerogel is an effective scaffold for enhancing the heat dissipation performance of advanced thermal management materials.
Fabrication of a Dendrite‐Free all Solid‐State Li Metal Battery via Polymer Composite/Garnet/Polymer Composite Layered Electrolyte
Authors: Pervez Syed Atif , Ganjeh‐Anzabi Pejman , Farooq Umer , Trifkovic Milana , Roberts Edward P. L. , Thangadurai Venkataraman 
Published: May 2019

AbstractWhile all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries based on ceramic solid‐electrolytes offer higher energy density and better safety features over their liquid counterparts, critical challenges in their design such as high electrode–electrolyte interface resistance and formation of Li‐dendrites still remain unsolved. To address the issues, an intimate contact between Li and the solid‐state electrolyte is necessary. Herein, a flexible and mechanically robust polymer membrane comprising of poly(ethylene oxide), lithium perchlorate, and garnet particles is used as an interlayer between Li metal and garnet ceramic electrolyte. The Li salt enhances the ionic conductivity of the membranes and ensures their flexible nature while garnet particles enhance their mechanical strength. The cells comprising of composite membranes results in four times smaller charge transfer resistance at the interface and demonstrate stable and reversible Li plating/stripping voltage profiles. Further, the polymer composite membrane mechanically blocks the formation of Li dendrites at reasonably high currents (0.1 mA cm−2) in the structures even after prolonged cycling (140 h) owing to their enhanced toughness. With smaller charge transfer resistance (≈400 Ω cm2 at room temperature), stability at extended periods of cycling and no Li‐dendrite formations, the structures can prove a viable electrolyte candidate for advanced solid‐state Li metal batteries.
Symmetry‐Protected Dual Bound States in the Continuum in Metamaterials
Authors: Cong Longqing , Singh Ranjan 
Published: May 2019

AbstractBound state in the continuum (BIC) is a mathematical concept with an infinite radiative quality factor (Q) that exists only in an ideal infinite array of resonators. In photonics, it is essential to achieve high Q resonances for enhanced light‐mater interactions that could enable low‐threshold lasers, ultrasensitive sensors, and optical tweezers. Hence, it is important to explore BICs in different photonic systems including subwavelength metamaterials where symmetry‐protected dual BICs exist. The spectral features of dual BICs are experimentally verified in the terahertz domain by breaking the C2 symmetry that invokes a leakage channel in the form of weakly radiating Fano resonance and electromagnetically induced transparency. The radiative Q factors tend to infinity at discrete symmetry‐restoring points and obey an inverse square dependence on the structural asymmetry. BICs in metamaterials allow extreme field confinement with small mode volumes, thereby improving the rate of spontaneous emission in the cavity with much larger Purcell factor. In addition, the topological nature enables a robust existence of BICs with a vector beam profile that is ideal for lasing. The symmetry‐protected BICs in metamaterials also possess a unique advantage of scalability at different wavelengths for potential applications in sensing, lasing, switching, and spectral filtering.
Copper‐Catalyzed Homocoupling of Alkyl Halides in the Presence of Samarium
Authors: Liu Yongjun , Zhang Dianming , Xiao Shuhuan , Qi Yan , Liu Shufeng 
Published: May 2019

AbstractBy virtue of the reductive coupling reactivity of samarium, cuprous chloride can effectively catalyze the homocoupling of alkylhalides, including the Csp3‐Csp3 coupling of benzyl halides and the Csp2‐Csp2 coupling of aryl halides. Under mild conditions, the homocoupling reactions of benzyl halides proceeded with excellent yields, while aryl halides and heteroaryl halides formed the coupling products in moderate yields. Only 10 mol% cuprous chloride was enough to catalyze the reaction and potassium iodide proved to be necessary. The mechanism of the catalytic process was also discussed.
Progress in Symmetric and Asymmetric Superlattice Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors
Authors: Penello Germano M. , Pereira Pedro H. , Guerra Lesslie , Pinto Luciana D. , Jakomin Roberto , Mourão Renato T. , Degani Marcos H. , Maialle Marcelo Z. , Sivco Deborah , Gmachl Claire , Pires Mauricio P. , Souza Patricia L. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractHerein, two challenges are addressed, which quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs), based on III‐V semiconductors, face, namely: photodetection within the so‐called “forbidden gap”, between 1.7 and 2.5 microns, and room temperature operation using thermal sources. First, to reach this forbidden wavelength range, a QWIP which consists of a superlattice structure with a central quantum well (QW) with a different thickness is presented. The different QW in the symmetric structure, which plays the role of a defect in the otherwise periodic structure, gives rise to localized states in the continuum. The proposed InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice QWIP detects radiation around 2.1 microns, beyond the materials bandoffset. Additionally, the wavefunction parity anomaly is explored to increase the oscillator strength of the optical transitions involving higher order states. Second, with the purpose of achieving room temperature operation, an asymmetric InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice, in which the QW with a different thickness is not in the center, is used to detect infrared radiation around 4 microns at 300 K. This structure operates in the photovoltaic mode because it gives rise to states in the continuum which are localized in one direction and extended in the other, leading to a preferential direction for current flow.
Von Polyhalogeniden zu Polypseudohalogeniden: Chemie basierend auf Bromcyan
Authors: Schmidt Benjamin , Schröder Benjamin , Sonnenberg Karsten , Steinhauer Simon , Riedel Sebastian 
Published: May 2019

AbstractPseudohalogene sind molekulare Einheiten mit ähnlichen chemischen Eigenschaften wie die der Halogene. Während unser Verständnis der Polyhalogenchemie in den letzten Jahren zugenommen hat, ist die Forschung an Polypseudohalogenverbindungen deutlich weniger entwickelt. Das Pseudohalogen BrCN besitzt ein stark ausgeprägtes, bromzentriertes σ‐Loch, das die Ausbildung starker Halogenbrücken fördert. Dies ermöglicht die Synthese und Charakterisierung neuer Polypseudohalogenanionen, wie die Einkristall‐Röntgenstrukturanalysen von [PNP][Br(BrCN)] und [PNP][Br(BrCN)3] zeigt. Sowohl das nahezu lineare [Br(BrCN)]−, als auch das verzerrt pyramidale [Br(BrCN)3]− wurden mithilfe der Ramanspektroskopie und quantenchemischer Rechnungen charakterisiert. 13C‐ und 15N‐NMR‐spektroskopische Studien untersuchten zudem das Verhalten der Polypseudohalogenverbindungen in Lösung sowie als Raumtemperatur‐ionische‐Flüssigkeiten (RT‐ILs) mit [NBu4]+ als Kation. Diese ILs sind in der Lage elementares Gold aufzulösen und bieten sich somit als vielversprechende Verbindungen im Metallrecycling an.
Enantioselective Phenol Coupling by Laccases in the Biosynthesis of Fungal Dimeric Naphthopyrones
Authors: Obermaier Sebastian , Thiele Wiebke , Fürtges Leon , Müller Michael 
Published: May 2019

AbstractBiaryl compounds are ubiquitous metabolites that are often formed by dimerization through oxidative phenol coupling. Hindered rotation around the biaryl bond can cause axial chirality. In nature, dimerizations are catalyzed by oxidative enzymes such as laccases. This class of enzymes is known for non‐specific oxidase reactions while inherent enantioselectivity is hitherto unknown. Here, we describe four related fungal laccases that catalyze γ‐naphthopyrone dimerization in a regio‐ and atropselective manner. In vitro assays revealed that three enzymes were highly P‐selective (ee >95 %), while one enzyme showed remarkable flexibility. Its selectivity for M‐ or P‐configured dimers varied depending on the reaction conditions. For example, a lower enzyme concentration yielded primarily (P)‐ustilaginoidin A, whereas the M atropisomer was favored at higher concentration. These results demonstrate inherent enantioselectivity in an enzyme class that was previously thought to comprise only non‐selective oxidases.
Direct Synthesis of Hydroquinones from Quinones through Sequential and Continuous‐Flow Hydrogenation‐Derivatization Using Heterogeneous Au–Pt Nanoparticles as Catalysts
Authors: Miyamura Hiroyuki , Tobita Fumiya , Suzuki Aya , Kobayashi Shū 
Published: May 2019

AbstractPt–Au bimetallic nanoparticle catalysts immobilized on dimethyl polysilane (Pt–Au/(DMPSi‐Al2O3)) have been developed for selective hydrogenation of quinones to hydroquinones. High reactivity, selectivity, and robustness of the catalysts were confirmed under continuous‐flow conditions. Various direct derivatizations of quinones, such as methylation, acetylation, trifluoromethanesulfonylation, methacrylation, and benzoylation were successfully performed under sequential and continuous‐flow conditions to afford the desired products in good to excellent yields. Especially, air‐sensitive hydroquinones, such as anthrahydroquinones and naphthohydroquinones, could be successfully generated and derivatized under closed sequential and continuous‐flow conditions without decomposition.