bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUATU KAJIAN TENTANG SOFT SET TERURUT LATTICE (LATTICE ORDERED SOFT SET)
Authors: Andika Witri , Nazra Admi , Helmi Monika Rianti 
Published: November 2024

Teori soft set pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Molodsov sebagai suatu metode untuk menangani ketidakpastian. Metode ini mengkaji mengenai pengelompokan objek-objek yang memenuhi atau tidak memenuhi suatu parameter tertentu. Namun, dalam teori soft set tidak terdapat urutan dalam himpunan parameternya sehingga dikaji suatu teori yaitu lattice ordered soft set. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas konsep dari lattice ordered soft set,operasi-operasi pada lattice ordered soft set, sifat-sifat yang dapat diturunkan dari operasi-operasi tersebut, dan struktur aljabar dari lattice ordered soft set yaitu monoid dan hemiring.Â Â Â Â
PERANAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CIRC BERBASIS KARAKTER TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN AGAMA HINDU SISWA KELAS IV SDN GUGUS PATTIMURA DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rai Sawitri Ni Nyoman 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) berbasis karakter terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan Agama Hindu siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus Pattimura Denpasar Selatan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data kualitatif biasanya didapat dari hasil wawancara yang bersifat subyektif karna data tersebut ditaksirkan oleh orang yang berbeda. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Ketewel, Desa Ketewel, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. Sumber data lainnya adalah orang yang dalam penelitian kualitatif disebut informan. Informan yang dipilih secaara purposive sampling. Purposive sampling adalah teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini, makan instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa : tape recorder, angket terbuka, pedoman wawancara dan catatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan
DECARBONIZING FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IN BRAZIL: METHODOLOGIES, RESULTS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Simão Luiz Eduardo , Almeida Rúbia Alexandra de Souza de , Moura Gabriel Seixo de Britto Fleury de , Souza Isadora Castro de 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this technological article is to present a practical tool for calculating CO2 emissions based on fuel consumption applied in a small road freight transport company.

Theoretical Framework: There are 4 methods available in the literature for calculating CO2 emissions produced during cargo transport, which stand out for their applicability: (1) GHG Procol; (2) MNT; (3) DEFRA; and (4) GLEC. The authors (Leonardi & Baumgartner, 2004; Lewis et al., 2016) have methodologies for calculating emissions from freight transport, which currently present significant variability in the approaches and databases recommended. The main methodologies in this area are based on two main foundations: (1) fuel-based methodologies; (2) activity-based methodologies.

Method: The calculation methodology used is based on fuel consumption (bottom-up), which considered the characteristics of the target fleet, the number of vehicles and their technological phase, the actual intensity of fleet use in operation, and real fuel consumption.

Results and Discussion: From this initial information, it was possible to obtain the volume of CO2 emissions specific to the fleet, considering vehicles using regular diesel and biodiesel (S10). The results indicated a fleet CO2 emission of 1,643 tons per year with the use of biodiesel (S10), representing a 10.5% reduction compared to the total CO2 emission from regular diesel.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of [insert field of study]. These implications could encompass [list impacted areas or sectors].

Originality/Value: This technological article contributes to the presentation of a review of CO2 emission calculation models available in the literature and the selection of a methodology for easy application for small and medium-sized road freight transport companies.
LETRAMENTO RACIAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Antunes Ciro Carlos 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os desafios e as estratégias necessárias para consolidar o letramento racial no desenvolvimento de professores no Brasil, com o intuito de buscar analisar os obstáculos enfrentados, identificar práticas pedagógicas eficazes e propor sugestões para políticas públicas que promovam a inclusão do letramento racial nos currículos e na formação continuada.

Referencial Teórico: Neste tópico, são apresentados os principais conceitos e teorias que fundamentam a pesquisa. Destacam-se a teoria crítica de Oliveira (2020) e no conceito de interseccionalidade de Girardi (2020), abordando como o letramento racial capacita os professores a combater desigualdades estruturais relacionadas à raça, gênero e classe. Além disso, estudos de Silva (2021) e Sousa (2022) ressaltam a importância de incorporar questões raciais na formação docente, fornecendo uma base sólida para a compreensão do contexto da investigação.

Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa compreende a abordagem qualitativa exploratória que foi adotada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada em trabalhos acadêmicos dos últimos cinco anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio das fontes analisadas que incluem bases de dados, como: Scielo, Google Scholar e Periódicos CAPES, visando compreender os fenômenos sociais ligados ao letramento racial e às práticas docentes.

Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram que os principais desafios identificados incluem resistência institucional, falta de materiais didáticos apropriados e insuficiência de capacitação específica. Estratégias pedagógicas e políticas públicas eficazes, como programas de formação continuada, são apontadas como cruciais para possibilitar a igualdade racial nas escolas. Na seção de discussão, esses resultados são contextualizados à luz do referencial teórico, destacando-se as implicações e relações identificadas. Possíveis discrepâncias e limitações do estudo também são consideradas nesta seção.

Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações práticas e teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas, fornecendo insights sobre como os resultados podem ser aplicados ou influenciar práticas no campo da pesquisa que oferece subsídios para (re)formulação de políticas públicas e práticas pedagógicas que incentivem o letramento racial, impactando positivamente a formação de professores. Essas implicações podem abranger, tanto as humanas quanto áreas da saúde.

Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura ao explorar de forma inovadora os desafios e soluções na implementação do letramento racial na formação docente, promovendo uma educação mais inclusiva e equitativa. A relevância e o valor desta pesquisa são evidenciados por conscientizar o sujeito a viver em sociedade em meio a diversidade étnica.
A RESCINDIBILIDADE DA COISA JULGADA PREVIDENCIÁRIA NOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS FEDERAIS
Authors: Guimarães Rafaelle Rosa da Silva 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Demonstrar a inviabilidade dos Juizados Especiais Federais analisarem causas complexas previdenciárias, pois, por meio dos princípios norteadores desse braço da jurisdição, é impossível que se tenha um processo justo e que sejam analisados e garantidos direitos fundamentais sociais.

Referencial Teórico: Destaca-se neste estudo que é devida a ampliação das garantias processuais em ações previdenciárias complexas que tramitam nos juizados. É nesta esteira de pensamento que se defende que a rescisão de sentenças deve ser admitida.

Método: A metodologia adotada na pesquisa foi o levantamento bibliográfico e jurisprudencial sobre o tema pesquisado.

Resultado e Discussões: Afirma-se neste estudo, que causas complexas, ainda que tenham valor inferior a sessenta salários-mínimos, sejam julgadas após compatível produção de provas e garantias do Código de Processo de Civil.

Implicações da Pesquisa: demonstrar que alterações na legislação dos Juizados Especiais Federais são imprescindíveis, bem como, que é necessário que o Poder Judiciário amplie garantias processuais aos jurisdicionados, tal como prevê a Constituição Federal no tocante ao processo justo.

Originalidade/Valor: muito embora exista a corrente da doutrina que afirma sobre a incompatibilidade entre procedimento simplificado do Juizado Especial Federal e causas complexas previdenciárias, reforçar tal teoria tem o escopo de se obter do Poder Legislativo e Judiciário tratamento diverso ao dado atualmente às referidas demandas.
Fintech Sector in the Context of Financial Development and Problems of its Measurement
Authors: Krinichansky K. V. , Zeleneva E. S. 
Published: November 2024

Over the last 10 years, financial development has been technologically advanced, and trends in this area are linked to the fintech phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to develop theoretical provisions regarding trends and patterns of penetration of fintech into the financial system and the methodological basis for assessing the development potential of fintech at the country level in the context of financial development and economic growth. To achieve this goal, the paper analyzes data on fintech across 150 countries, presented by the Statista global data platform. Using theoretical methods of systematization and generalization, as well as empirical statistical methods, the geography of the spread of fintech was analyzed, identifying the factors of country leadership, and the areas of penetration of fintech were considered. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the modern methodology for monitoring and analyzing the development of fintech does not meet the requirements for analyzing the impact of this segment on financial development. In this regard, the article presents a system of indicators for assessing the development of fintech at the country level, and also explains the reasons why measuring the fintech market and dynamically assessing its development is still difficult in practice. Taking into account the identified shortcomings of the existing system of the fintech development indicators, additional indicators for measuring the development of the fintech sector at the national level are proposed, corresponding to the standard for assessing financial development. A study of Russian experience based on available data showed a high level of innovation in the payment sector and insurance. At the same time, the need to expand the implementation of domestic fintech solutions in the areas of asset management, Regtech and blockchain technologies was identified.
IPO Market Dynamics: Geographical and Sectoral Dimensions
Authors: Belyaev V. A. 
Published: November 2024

The IPO (Initial Public Offering) is a widely used financing tool worldwide, but the scientific community has not extensively analyzed the dynamics of the IPO market. The purpose of the paper is to identify the absence of clustering in certain industries during “hot” IPO markets from January 1990 to December 2022, as well as to identify IPO waves in the Chinese market. The research methodology included analytical methods for collecting and processing information, comparative and graphical analysis of an author-collected database covering over 16,000 IPO transactions with a placement size of over 50 million USD. The study includes a comparison of IPO transactions in China and the rest of the world, as well as an industry andgeographical analysis, with explanations for differences in dynamics. The paper also illustrates IPO waves on the analyzed horizon and explains why they formed. Companies globally raised over 5 trillion dollars through IPO transactions during the analyzed period, with developed countries raising the majority of funds. However, the dynamics of the IPO market show asignificant increase in China’s and developing countries’ share in the last decade. During this period, five IPO waves occurred, characterized by significant growth in placement volumes and first-day trading returns. It has been concluded that clustering in the IPO market was not specific to certain sectors, but coincided with the global increase in the number of transactions and IPO returns, while clustering in the Chinese IPO market coincided with the dynamics of the global IPO market.
The Impact of Financial Literacy on the Choice of Financial Instruments by Private Investors in Russian Conditions
Authors: Melnikov R. М. 
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the impact of financial literacy, risk tolerance and expectations on the choice of financial instruments by private investors using data from the 5th wave of the All-Russian household survey on consumer finance, conducted in 2022 at the request of the Bank of Russia. This is the first time such an analysis using Russian data has been carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of financial literacy in making individual investment decisions. The results of logit- and tobit-regression estimation show that the investments of Russian citizens in stocks, bonds and mutual funds are mainly limited by a high degree of financial risk aversion, and not by an insufficient level of financial literacy. Expectations do not affect the choice of financial instruments. The refusal of individuals with low tolerance for possible losses to invest in securities market instruments and the preference for bank deposits is a reasonable and rational decision in case of the absence of deep financial competencies. At the same time, this creates unfavorable conditions for the implementation of the long-term savings program developed by the Ministry of Finance of Russia and attracting long-term investment resources by Russian companies in the real sector of the economy in the context of closed access to global financial markets. The active acquisition of cryptocurrencies by respondents with high self-esteem of their own financial competencies, but low incomes and low financial literacy ratings, calculated on the basis of answers to test tasks, generates increased risks of not achieving financial goals. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the risks of transactions with cryptocurrencies as a part of the implementation of initiatives promoted by the Moscow State University and the Bank of Russia to improve the level of financial literacy and financial culture of Russian citizens. It is proposed to include questions that allow assessing advanced financial competencies and forming the values of variables that can act as instruments for the level of financial literacy in subsequent waves of the survey to develop the information base for further research.
“Monetary surprises” and Excess Return of the U. S. Mutual Funds
Authors: Artamonov N. V. , Kurbatskii A. N. , Strikalo K. A. 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to conduct statistical tests to verify the impact of unexpected monetary policy shocks on the U.S. mutual funds returns over the period from December 2007 to February 2022. The authors have identified the “monetary surprises” of monetary policy shocks for the period under consideration using a high-frequency identification procedure and analyzed the Fed’s monetary policy at the current stage. The model, in which excess fund return is a dependent variable, has been designed basing on the panel data on the characteristics of 457 actively managed funds with S&P 500 as a benchmark downloaded from the Bloomberg terminal. The main hypothesis about the significance of “monetary surprises” for actively managed funds performance has been confirmed for the periods 2007–2009 and 2020, when the U.S. economy was in a recession. The robustness has been tested on the models with several specifications. The authors have concluded that not only absolute but also relative returns depend on unexpected changes in monetary policy, while an accurate analysis of their direction allows fund managers to increase the alpha of their portfolio significantly. In view of the above, assessing the quality of managing the financial portfolio in order to select a mutual fund to invest in requires considering the fund manager’s track record over the entire economic cycle.
Nalar Maqasid Syari’ah di Era Sahabat dan Tabi’in
Authors: Azizah Aisyatul , Nu'man Moh. , Rosyadi M. Syam'un , Rosyadi M. Syam'un 
Published: November 2024

Nilai-nilai dan nalar Maqashid Syariah dalam fase ini terlihat sangat jelas sekali, dalam berbagai hal yang dilakukan oleh para sahabat, tabi’in, tabiut tabi’in dan lainnya dalam menentukan sebuah keputusan yang berhubungan dengan Islam, baik itu dalam hukum dan lain sebagainya. Artikel ini adalah perpustakaan penelitian dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif dan pendekatan normatif-teologis untuk menganalisis maqasid syari’ah di masa sahabat dan tabi’in. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pada zaman sahabat dan tabi’in, pengetahuan mereka sempurna tentang hukum hukum yang terdapat di dalam Al Quran dan mengetahui pula sebab sebab turunnya, serta rahasia syariat dan tujuan karena pergaulan mereka pada zaman nabi saw. Karena itu mereka tidak memerlukan peraturan peraturan dalam mengambil suatu hukum. Mereka tidak menggunakan pengetahuan Ushul Fiqh dalam teori, tetapi dalam praktek sesungguhnya ilmu ini telah diterapkan dan menjadi teladan bagi umat sesudahnya.
Latvian National Identity in the Post-heroic Era
Authors: Meckl Markus Hermann 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In recent years, commemorative practices in Europe have changed, and the historiography uses the term “post-heroic” to describe the transformation in memory-making. Post-heroism signifies when public recognition is no longer attributed to heroic deeds but to the victims of conflicts and wars.. These recent transformations in European commemorative practices are a challenge to the idea of a united European identity because an identity based on a narrative of victimhood generates an identity for the group that has suffered, leading to a competition of victimhood: i.e., victimhood is exclusive and does not allow the ideal of a European identity to thrive. This article analyzes the ways the construction of Latvia’s collective memory after the country regained independence in 1990 exemplifies post-heroic identity and elucidates the consequences and challenges such a self-image produces in a society that has embraced it.
Goyang Patola: Dampak Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok terhadap Proses Pembudayaan pada Anak di Papua
Authors: Amapirip Bertalita Astarini , Idris Usman , Poli Agustina Ivonne 
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini Menakhlikkan Dampak Aplikasi TikTok Terhadap Proses Pembudayaan pada Anak. Dengan fokus untuk menyelami pola aktivitas penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dan menelaah dampak penggunaannyaterhadap proses pembudayaan pada anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi tahapan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok pada anak-anak membuka peluang untukmenonton konten vulgar dan erotis seperti konten Goyang Patola dan mendistraksi pola aktivitas keseharian anak. Dampaknya anak-anak menjadi kurang bersosialisasi, kondisi emosional yang kurang stabil, dan tingkat kepekaan sosial semakin berkurang. sisi positifnya anak lebih ekspresif dan membangun kepercayaan diri mereka. Peran orang tua sangat penting untuk pengawasan dan kontroling dalam mengedukasi anak-anak mengenai batasan dalam penggunaan aplikasi TikTok karena berdampak terhadap proses pembentukan karakter, kepribadian, dan tumbuh kembangnya. Implikasi penelitian ini mendorong orang tua di Papua untuk lebih memperhatikan anak-anak dalam penggunaan aplikasi TikTok.
Pengembangan Aplikasi SMIP untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Supervisi Akademik pada Guru PAUD
Authors: Janji Sri , Kusumaningsih Widya , Ginting Rosalina . BR 
Published: November 2024

Supervisi akademik secara manual dirasa belum maksimal dalam memberikan bantuan dan pembinaan, para guru masih kesulitan dalam melakukan tindak lanjut pasca supervisi akademik. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji efektifitas pengembangan aplikasi SMIP (Supervisi Microsite Pintar) dalam meningkatkan kualitas supervisi akademik guru PAUD. Metode penelitian dengan Research and Development, model Borg and Gall yang telah di modifikasi oleh Sugiyono. Subjek penelitianguru PAUD pada Gugus Murai di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat. Instrumen terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media dan guru PAUD. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, angket, observasi dan FGD. Tahap pengembangan melibatkan ahli dan praktisi, disempurnakan dengan teknik delphi. Tahap validitas dengan angket ujicoba lapangan. Analisis data melalui uji homogenitas dilanjutkan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukanpengembangan aplikasi SMIP untuk meningkatkan kualitas supervisi akademik pada guru PAUD di validasi dengan tingkat efektitassangat baik, maka produk ini layak digunakan. Aplikasi SMIP dapat menjadi platform untuk pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan para guru PAUD.
Using Support Vector Machines for Predicting and Mitigating Stunting in Early Childhood Education in Rural Semarang
Authors: Novichasari Suamanda Ika , Prananda Alifia Revan , Suwidagdho Dhanang , Fauziah Syifa , Setya Wijaya Vania Amelia , Adam Otmar Shah 
Published: November 2024

In 2030, 70% of Indonesia's population will be of productive age (15-64 years), which is a demographic bonus. However, this potential is threatened by the high rate of stunting in children, which threatens future workforce productivity. Early identification of stunting risk is essential for timely intervention. This study develops a stunting prediction model using machine learning with data from early childhood education institutions in rural Semarang. The model used is a Support Vector Machine (SVM) implemented through the RapidMiner framework. The SVM model achieved an accuracy of 97.56%, a precision of 98.97%, a recall of 97.37%, and an AUC of 0.997. The results of the SVM model highlight the importance of physical motor skills and artistic development.
Using Grinded Cane with Paraffin Wax in Interior Insulation of Buildings for Reducing Cooling Load
Authors: Hussein Nassr 
Published: November 2024

The present work aims to utilize a mixture of paraffin wax and grinded cane material as composite materials in building interior insulation. Two grinded cane material particle sizes (2 and 4 mm) were adopted. In addition, the effect of the mixing ratio of the grinded cane material (25, 50, and 75%) on enhancing mechanical, acoustic, and thermal performances was investigated. Moreover, two building ceiling models commonly seen in Baghdad were used to calculate the cooling load reduction rate. The outcomes of the experiments showed that filling the work specimens with the composite material of large particle sizes of grinded cane contributed to reducing the thermal cooling load of buildings, where the reduction rate in cooling load for the first ceiling model reached 1.17% when mixing 75% of grinded cane large particles, while, for the second ceiling model, the reduction rate reached 1.02% for the same mixing ratio. Mechanical performance significantly improved in a range of 285 to 433%, 168 to 521%, and 57 to 81.5%, respectively, in both tensile, impact and flexural tests. Moreover, increasing the mixing ratio and the particle size of the grinded cane material offers superior mechanical properties and better acoustic performance, where the noise levels were reduced by a range of 4 to 7.5%.