bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Mutu Dodol Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii Dengan Penambahan Tepung Maizena dan Sari Buah Nenas
Authors: Setha Beni , Arfah Hairati , Pattipeilohy Ferdinand 
Published: September 2019

Seaweed dodol is processed using basic ingredients such as Eucheuma cottonii seaweed and additives such as sugar, flour, coconut milk, salt, vanilla and other additives as well. This study was aimed to study the effect of both maizena flour and pineapple juice extract addition on the quality of seaweed dodol. Two factors of treatments were applied in this study, namely maizena flour with six levels of concentrations (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%), and pineapple juice extract with six levels of concentrations (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%). Sensory data of seaweed dodol were analyzed using the Friedman test, while crude fiber, protein, fat, moisture, carbohydrate and ash contents were analyzed using a descriptive statistic method. The results showed that the best sensory values (appearance, smell, taste and texture) were obtained by seaweed dodol with the treatment of 30% maizena flour and 1% pineapple juice extract. The average crude fiber, protein, fat, moisture, ash and carbohydrate contents of seaweed dodol with this treatment was 4.24%, 1.65%, 1.79%, 23.74%, 0.74% and 72.09%, respectively.
Keywords: dodol, Eucheuma cottonii, maizena flour, pineapple extract

ABSTRAK
Dodol rumput laut diolah dengan menggunakan bahan dasar berupa rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottonii dan bahan tambahan seperti gula, tepung, santan kelapa, garam, vanili dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan tepung maizena dan ekstrak buah nenas terhadap kualitas dodol rumput laut. Perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua faktor, yaitu konsentrasi tepung maizena (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%), dan konsentrasi sari buah nenas (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, dan 5%). Data organoleptik dodol rumput laut dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman, sedangkan data kadar serat kasar, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, kadar karbohidrat dan kadar abu dianalisa menggunaka statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai organoleptik (kenampakan, bau, rasa dan tekstur) dodol rumput laut yang terbaik adalah perlakuan konsentrasi tepung maizena 30% dan konsentrasi ekstrak nenas 1%. Rata-rata kadar serat kasar dodol rumput laut pada perlakuan tersebut sebesar 4,24%, sedangkan kadar protein sebesar 1,65%, kadar lemak sebesar 1,79%, kadar air sebesar 23,74%, kadar abu sebesar 0,74% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 72,09%.
Kata kunci: dodol, Eucheuma cottonii, sari buah nenas, tepung maizena
THE INTERNALIZATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN GUIDING STUDENTS’ MORALITY THROUGH THE SUBJECTS OF AQEEDA AKHLAQ AT MADRASAH ALIYAH AL IKHSAN JOMBANG
Authors: Rahma Naily 
Published: September 2019

Keywords: Islamic Values, Morals guidance, Internalization The formulation of the problem in this research are, firstly, how is the implementation of internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq at Madrasah Aliyah Al Ikhsan Jombang? Second, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the internalization of Islamic values in guiding students’ morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq at Madrasah Aliyah Al Ikhsan Jombang? Third, how is the efforts made by teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Ikhsan Jombang in overcoming the obstacles of the internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subject of Aqeeda Akhlaq?Qualitative approach is used in this research. Data are collected through observation, interview and documentation. The data is analyzed using descriptive analysis which described "what is" about a variable, symptom or state.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that, first, the implementation of the internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq in the madrasah was shown by the existence of religious activities that must be implemented/ obeyed by all the students in the madrasah, whether it is in the form of Mahdhoh and Ghoiru Mahdhoh. Second, the supporting factors in the implementation of internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq in this madrasah consists of internal and external factors that exist in the child himself. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the implementation of the internalization of Islamic religious values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq in this madrasah is generally a constraint that come from students who had many problems which is difficult to set up, lazy to perform the task and so on. Other factor is families relying solely on education and guidance provided by the school, and problems BP teachers who had not been able to handle the problems that were done by students. Third, in overcoming the obstacles of internalization of Islamic religious values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq, efforts made by principals and teachers are: (1) giving more attention to troubled children, (2) giving understanding gradually, (3) providing a fair affection among students.
ḪALAQAH TRADITION IN BUILDING RABBANI CHARACTERS IN PESANTREN AL-ISLAM LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hambal Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

This research aims to reveal the basis of the ẖalaqah practice in the Pesantren al-Islam Lamongan, the implementation of the learning and formation of character through ẖalaqah, and the way the system may build Islamic personality. The method used in this reseach was qualitative. The results of this research are as follows. Firstly, the ẖalaqah practiced in the pesantren al-Islam was based on the ideas presented by the kyais and the management as formulized in the khiththah of the pesantren namely to have a ­rabbani generation with faith and sincerity, good morals, high spirituality, wide knowledge insights, healthy and strong physical condition, and readiness to make some propaganda about Islam. Secondly, the implementation of ẖalaqah in Pesantren al-Islam may be classified into two categories. (1) ẖalaqah taklim, intended to give some insights to the santries on the right aqidah and the correct worship. The employed techniques of the halaqah implementation were bandongan, sorogan or the combination of the two. (2) ẖalaqah tarbiyah, intended to build santries to become muslims with noble morals and with some awareness and spirits of teaching and of struggling Islam. The technique of the ẖalaqah implementation is to give materials of tazkiyat al-nafs accompanied with 'amaliah ibadah sunnah, and teaching and harakah materials and also guidance in reciting the Holy Qur'an and in guiding the characters.
THE INNOVATION OF MODERN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SYSTEM BASED ON PROGRESSIVE BOARDING SCHOOL IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 BIMA
Authors: Herman Su 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the innovation of modern Islamic education system based on the progressive boarding school in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Bima which is able to produce a new approach that can accommodate all the development of spiritual, emotional, intellectual and social students. Innovation of modern Islamic education system based on boarding school become an alternative strategy of PAI learning which able to give hope in teaching moral value for learners. This research is a qualitative descriptive, using sociological phenomenology approach.The result of this research shows that the innovation of the Islamic education system in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Bima comes from a fundamental thought and contains a meaningful reconstruction of the nation for the realization of the ideals of the developed, equitable, prosperous, dignified, and sovereign state parallel to other nations and countries that have achieved excellence progressing in the spirit, mindset, behavior and always future oriented to realize better conditions as a result of an innovation. Keywords: Innovation in Education, Islamic Education, Boarding School
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING AT SMP PGRI I BOJONEGORO
Authors: Yati Su 
Published: September 2019

Character education is a process of transformation of life values to be developed in the personality of a person or student so it becomes one in the person's life behavior. Character education is not only about teaching what is right and what is wrong, more than that character education inculcate habits about good so students become the wrong idea which one is right, and able to feel good value so students will be able to do good things. This study is aimed to teach the characters values and analyze the obstacles and supporting factors of the character education of students through Islamic Education learning in SMP PGRI I Bojonegoro. Qualitative research method is used in this study, a research method that does not use the count (statistics) but through data collection, analysis and then interpretation. The qualitative descriptive research attempts to describe the situation or events, does not seek or explain the relationship but describes the situation. The research results show that the values taught to students of SMP PGRI 1 Bojonegoro are religious, honesty, democratic, social interest, environmental interest, discipline. The supporting factors of the implementation of character education are the availability of facilities, and proper classroom infrastructure, good student learning interests, comfortable class atmosphere, and clean classroom. Keywords: Character Education, Islamic Education Subject
THE PATTERN OF DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION (HISTORICAL STUDIES)
Authors: Tolchah Moch 
Published: September 2019

his reseach aimed to determine the pattern of development of islamic education. The method used in this reseach was qualitative. The results of this research, the period before Indonesia's independence there are different patterns of development of Islamic education, namely: (1) isolatif-traditional, in the sense of not willing to accept anything that smells Western (colonial) and the inhibition effect of modern thinking in Islam to enter into it, as was evident at the boarding school education featuring only traditional religious sciences of Islam and common knowledge is not at all given. The essence of Islamic education is an effort to conserve and maintain the treasures of earlier scholars thought as expressed in their books. The main purpose of education is to prepare prospective chaplain or clergy only controlled religious issues alone. (2)Synthesis, which brings the livery (Islamic boarding school) and the new style (colonial or Western education model) tangible schools or Madrasah. In reality, patterns of thought this synthesis contain some variation of the pattern of development of Islamic education. (3) Various models and patterns of development of Islamic education are essentially intends to develop teachings and fundamental values contained in the Quran and al-Sunnah. It's just that they have a different perspective to understand and describe the nature of Islamic education and science. This implies also to formulas educational objectives, content / Islamic education materials as well as aspects of the methodology. Key Words: Islamic Education, Madrasah, Boarding School, Modern School
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEXTUAL LEARNING BASED TEXTBOOK TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCTION SUBJECT AT MAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmat Arofah 
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to identify: (1) the validity of the developed contextual learning based textbook (2) practicality of the developed contextual learning based textbook (3) effectiveness of the developed contextual learning based textbook to improve students’ critical and creative thinking ability. This study used developement research design by adopting ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This study consisted of three stages: introduction, developement, and test of effetiveness. The validity result of textbook from 36 expert’s assessment items showed that 22 items were very suitable and 14 items were suitable. The textbook practicality was seen from checklist points achievement for contextual learning based textbook. The result of gain score analysis of students 'critical thinking ability was 0.769 or categorized as high, meaning that the use of contextual learning based textbook was effective to improve students' critical thinking ability. The result of gain score analysis of students 'creative thinking ability was 0.775 or categorized as high, meaning that the use of contextual learning based textbook was effective to improve students' creative thinking ability. Keywords: Textbook, Contextual learning, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking.
Character Education Implementation THROUGH TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN TEACHING IN SMPIT AR RAYYAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rori As 
Published: September 2019

Abstract : Criminal case done by Indonesian children has increased that showed how important character education. In building character values, a school is needed to have an activity program. SMPIT Ar Rayyan has Tahfidzul Qur’an program in character education. This study aimed to discuss how character education is implemented through teaching in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya, and how Tahfidzul Qur’an teaching has done in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya, and what character values are growths through Tahfidzul Qur’an teaching in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. In this study, data collection technique used three methods i.e. interview, observation, and documentation. According to study result in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya, it was found that character education has been well enough implemented in teaching Tahfidzul Qur’an, viz. it was from teaching stages, the teaching method, and the teaching evaluation. Tahfidzul Qur’an teaching implemented in SMPIT Ar-Rayyan used tasmi’ and mura ja’ah methods. The character values growth were religious, discipline, hard work, independent, friendly, love to read, and responsible. Keywords: Character Education Implementation, Tahfidz
A STUDY OF COURSE BOOK ANALYSIS OF “ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CHARACTER BASED ON THE CURRICULUM 2013” FOR GRADE X IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARD
Authors: Mu'amar Arfan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study is proposed to explore the feasibility aspect of a course book of Islamic studies and character based on curriculum 2013 in the perspective of Character Education of BSNP. Descriptive-evaluative research method is used in this research. Findings are gained in this study. First, of the feasibility aspect, overall material feasibility is considered appropriate but several parts need improvement. For example: in terms of material accuracy, several sources are invalid. Second, the feasibility aspect of the presentation as a whole is considered sufficient. However, several aspects related to the presentation need serious improvement. In the aspect of the feasibility of material presentation there are various findings need to be addressed, such as the presentation in the learning system aspect, independent learning system is mostly used and lack of collaborative learning implementation. This has an impact on students’ difficulty to work together. Third, of the aspect of language feasibility is good where in terms of writing skills, appropriate, correct, and polite Indonesian language standard is used. The Bahasa is politely used so there is no conflict with the norms in society, especially in character education applied in the Islamic education called Akhlakul Karimah (good attitudes). Keywords: Course Book, Curriculum 2013, Character Education.
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat non Produktif tentang pentingnya Manfaat mengenal dan menjadi Donor Darah di Unit Tranfusi Darah PMI Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rohan Hasdianah H. , Widuri Sasi , Amalia Yustisia 
Published: September 2019

Blood transfusion service is a health care effort that utilizes human blood as a basic ingredient with humanitarian purposes and not for commercial purposes. Blood transfusion services as one of the health efforts in order to cure disease and health recovery desperately require the availability of blood or adequate blood components, safe, accessible and affordable by the community. Each blood transfusion unit has a responsibility to meet the availability of blood in its working area. Blood availability is highly dependent on the willingness and awareness of people to donate their blood voluntarily and regularly. To achieve this, blood transfusion units need to conduct donor recruitment activities which include socialization efforts and campaign of voluntary blood donor, donor deployment and donor preservation. The need for blood is increasing in this world where 1 patient from 7 patients who are hospitalized requires a blood transfusion. Imbalance between blood supply and blood needs is increasing in the world. Currently only in 62 countries, blood supplies of 100% are derived from voluntary blood donors and 40 other countries still depend on family darai donors and paid blood donors. From the results of location analysis and info from blood transfusion Unit RS, Dr. Setomo, Surabaya PMI about the problems of lack of blood stocks at a certain moment, then make us perform a lack of public awareness about the blood Donor This, thereby giving our infiration to give intervention, counseling, convey that being a blood Donor can increase the stamina and occurrence of new erythrocytes, which can facilitate blood circulation and make the body healthier. Plan, create a community Web Site that is interested in becoming a voluntary blood Donor, so that the community is moved to become a voluntary blood Donor, of course not be separated must fulfill the requirements that the blood donation is worthy as Blood and healthy Donor, appropriate Perturan. Install Bener on a specific place, make a bag, T-shirt, key toy, a zipper box, and other knacks that can be used as the community Logo voluntary blood donor, in hopes of increasing the necessary blood stocks society. From the new results we perform to attract voluntary blood donors. Through the appeal to come to the counseling and to share Leaflet only at this early stage, there have been obtained result of increased blood stock from the results of voluntary blood donation after Community service. Obtained significant results, where there is an increase in the amount of blood in PMI, after the implementation of blood donation. There is an increase in blood stocks at that time as much as 40-50%, from the results of community devotion.
Communication Difficulties and Psychological Stress in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Thapa Dejina , Dahal Anika , Singh Rameshwari 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Communication is fundamental for an individual to verbalize their feelings. Inability of the patient receiving mechanical ventilation to communicate the needs to the health care provider often leads to psychological stress.
Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the communication difficulties and psychological stress in patients receiving mechanical ventilation.
Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was used for the study. A total of 48 patient extubated within the preceding 72 hours, was taken as a sample by using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected by using a interview technique in patients from January–September 2018 from a 41- bedded ICU at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Difficulty in communication was found where majority of the respondents (82.29%) rated general communication as extremely hard. The study further revealed that 100% of the respondents used hands for pointing and gesturing followed by shaking heads (65.38%), whisper (19.23%) and writing (11.53%). Sleeping and communication difficulty was the major problem 97.91% and 96.94% respectively. Majority of respondents (66.66%) scored Intensive Care Psychological Assessment Tool more than 7. In addition, there is significant association between the sex, total length of ventilation and prior experience with ICU (p= <0.05).
Conclusion: Patient with mechanical ventilation experience a moderate to extreme level of psychological stress because they have difficulty in communicating their needs. Alternative communication methods should be developed, and health care provider should be aware about the communication difficulties, thereby reducing the stress caused by ineffective communication.
Morphometric Evaluation of Dry Humerus Bone in a Medical College of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Raju Kumar , Dhakal Arun , Sah Sanjib Kumar , Prajuli Surya B , Pokhrel Suman , Deo Santosh Kumar 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Anthropometric measurement of dry bones are helpful to estimate the stature. It is useful for differentiating unidentified bodies, skeletal remains, surgical procedures and are helpful for anthropologists, anatomists, forensic and surgery.
Objective: The objective of this study was to find the morphometric measurements of dry Humerus bone available at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital of Eastern Nepal.
Methodology: A cross- sectional study was conducted from 28th June- 28th July 2019 in the department of Anatomy of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital by taking 59 dry humerus bone. Various parameters such as maximum length, circumference of surgical neck, epicondylar breadth together with position and number of nutrient foramina were measured. Data was collected using osteometric board, vernier caliper and tape. The number, direction and location of nutrient foramina were observed macroscopically by using a fine wire. Ethical clearance was taken from Institutional Review Committee of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital.
Results: Among 59 dry humerus bone, majority (32) were left humerus. No statistical significant difference was found in morphometric measurements between right and left side of dry Humerus bone. The single nutrient foramen was present in 85.18% and 81.25% of right and left humeri respectively. Double nutrient foramina in 14.81% of right humeri and 15.62% of left humeri. Triple nutrient foramina was only seen in left humeri (3.12%).
Conclusion: Single nutrient foramen is most common in both sides of humeri. No statistical significant difference was found between right and left humeri in the different parameters such as maximum humeral length (MHL), vertical diameter of superior articular surface (VDSAS), circumference of surgical neck (CSN), circumferences of middle shaft (CMS), epicondylar breath (EB), medial epicondyle to capitulum (ME - C), transverse diameter inferior articular surface (TDIAS), maximum transverse diameter of trochlea (MTDT), anteroposterior diameter of the trochlea (APDT) and position of nutrient foramina (PNF).