bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN NANGA PINOH
Authors: Ason Ason , Mardiana Mardiana , Imanuel Imanuel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of 8 basic teaching skills in the learning process of teachers in the classroom at Primary Schools in Melawi Regency. The method used in the research is skinatif with descriptive qualitative approach. The form of research is survey. The research subjects were teachers in five primary schools in Melawi Regency, with each school consisting of 2 teachers. The object of the research was eight basic teaching skills consisting of opening and closing skills, explaining skills, classroom management skills, questioning skills, reinforcement skills, variety skills, small group and individual teaching skills, and guiding small group discussions. The data collection tools used were observation, questionnaire and interview guidelines. The results showed that the application of basic teaching skills in the learning process of teachers in the classroom at primary schools in Melawi Regency has been carried out well as expected. The fact proves that the qualification of the use of basic teaching skills is in the range of very good and good. While in the process, the application of basic teaching skills by primary school teachers in Melawi Regency has reached an average of 75% with good qualifications.Keywords: Basic Teaching Skills, Primary School Teachers, Melawi RegencyAbstarak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan 8 keterampilan dasar mengajar dalam proses pembelajaran guru di kelas pada Sekolah Dasar Kabupatena Melawi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kulitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian adalah survey. Subyek penelitian adalah guru-guru di lima Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Melawi, dengan masing-masing sekolah terdiri dari 2 guru. Obyek penelitian adalah delapan keterampilan dasar mengajar yang terdiri dari keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran, keterampilan menjelaskan, keterampilan pengelolaan kelas, keterampulan bertanya, keterampilan memberi penguatan, keterampilan mengadakan variasi, keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan, serta membimbing diskusi kelompok kecil. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan keterampilan dasar mengajar dalam proses pembelajaran guru di kelas pada Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Melawi sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai harapan. Fakta membuktikan bahwa kualifikasi penggunaan keterampilan dasar mengajar tersebut berada pada rentangan sangat baik dan baik. Sementara secara prosesntase penerapan keterampilan dasar mengajar oleh guru Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Melawi telah mencapai rerata 75% dengan kualifikasi baik Kata Kunci : Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar, Guru SD, Kabupaten Melawi
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DALAM MATA KULIAH PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Suriyana Suriyana , Nurdiana Riyanti , Asmah Siti Nur 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: his study seeks to evaluate the Mathematical Reasoning skills of students who take the Mathematical Modeling course. The participants of this investigation consisted of 12 people from the Mathematics Education Study Program, consisting of 2 men and 10 women. Data collection was carried out through a written assessment in the form of a mathematical reasoning competency measurement test accompanied by an interview. This research is classified as qualitative research because the data collected is assessed descriptively based on the fulfillment of specified indicators. The results of the data analysis of this study show that overall, the level of proficiency of students in mathematical reasoning regarding the formulation of conjectures is at a percentage. 66.66% are categorized as good, Performing mathematical manipulation with a percentage of 58.33% is still considered not good, Compiling evidence, providing reasons or proving the correctness of the solution, with a percentage of 50.00% in the category is still not good, on the ability to draw conclusions from statements, with a percentage of 58.33% in the category of not good, while examining arguments with a percentage of 41.66% while in the ability to find patterns or properties of mathematical phenomena for generalize with a percentage of 33.33% in the category of poor in the adequate range. Keywords: Mathematical Reasoning Ability, Mathematical Modeling Abstrak: Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengevaluasi keterampilan Penalaran Matematis mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Pemodelan Matematika. Peserta investigasi ini terdiri dari 12 orang dari Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, terdiri dari 2 orang laki-laki dan 10 orang perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penilaian tertulis berupa tes pengukuran kompetensi penalaran matematis yang disertai wawancara. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif karena data yang terkumpul dinilai secara deskriptif berdasarkan pemenuhan indikator yang ditentukan. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, tingkat kemahiran siswa dalam penalaran matematika mengenai rumusan dugaan berada pada persentase. 66,66% berkategori baik, Melaksanakan manipulasi matematis dengan persentase 58,33% tergolong masih kurang baik, Menyusun bukti, memberikan alasan atau pembuktian atas kebenaran penyelesaian, dengan persentase 50,00% dalam kategori masih kurang baik, pada Kemampuan menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan, dengan persentase 58,33% dalam kategori kurang baik, sedangkan memeriksa argument dengan persentase 41,66% sedangkan pada kemampuan menemukan pola atau sifat-sifat fenomena matematika untuk melakukan generalisasi dengan persentase 33,33% dalam kategori kurang baik dalam rentang cukup. Kata kunci: Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis, Pemodelan Matematis
Intention to Visit Uttarakhand among Potential Young Indian Travelers: Travel Motivations, Perceived Risks and Constraints
Authors: Tanwar Ayush , Bose Divya 
Published: December 2024

Background: Uttarakhand, often called the "Land of Gods," is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, spiritual heritage, and adventure opportunities. Despite its potential, young Indian travellers aged 18–25 face diverse motivations and deterrents that shape their travel decisions. Understanding these factors is vital for enhancing Uttarakhand’s appeal among this demographic. Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the travel intentions of young Indian travelers by examining the factors that motivate them to visit Uttarakhand, alongside the perceived risks and constraints that deter them. Methodology: A survey-based descriptive research design was adopted, collecting data from 100 respondents at a hospitality institute in Delhi through structured questionnaires using Google Forms via one-on-one interactions. Statistical tools, including frequency distribution and Chi-Square analysis, were employed to examine relationships between variables. Results: The findings indicate that natural beauty (38%) and adventure experiences (25%) are the top motivators for travel, while religious motivations are less influential. The relationship between variables: such as gender, travel motivations (χ² = 3.84, p = 0.43), seasonal preferences (χ² = 12.51, p = 0.70), and perceived risks (χ² = 12.15, p = 0.016). There is no significant relationship between gender and primary travel motivations (p > 0.05), nor between travel motivations and preferred seasons (p > 0.05). However, natural disasters emerged as a significant perceived risk (p < 0.05), deterring travel and increasing the preference for sustainable tourism. Time and budget constraints significantly shape transportation preferences, favoring buses and personal vehicles. Short stays (<10 days) and proximity to attractions dominate traveler choices. Conclusion: Uttarakhand is highly appealing to young travelers but requires improved safety measures, infrastructure, and eco-friendly tourism strategies. Addressing these concerns is crucial for enhancing the state’s appeal and ensuring sustainable tourism development.
Simple Closure and Rhomboid Flap Closure for Pilonidal Sinus Disease
Authors: Jamal Ahmed Aram , Hassan Shajwan Akram , Kadhim Bahaa Mufeed , Muhammad Saadoon  Omar Faqe 
Published: December 2024

Background: sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease is a common and frustrating problem, surgical and nonsurgical methods have been described for treatment of pilonidal disease, however the optimal treatment has yet to be found. There’s variety of surgical procedures for managing this disease such as simple primary closure and rhomboid flap closure. Aim of the Study: to compare the outcome of simple excision with primary closure vs. excision and closure with rhomboid flap. Methodology: prospective study conducted at Shar Educational hospital/ Sulaymaniyah/ Iraq and involved 50 patients that were randomly divided into two equal groups: Group A: undergo simple primary closure, Group B: submitted to rhomboid flap closure. Results: the mean age of the study sample (n=50) was 28.67 ± 6.29 years with male predominancy, the mean operative times was 40.34 minutes for group A and 53.91 minutes for group B, Patients who undergo rhomboid flap procedures reported lower postoperative pain, earlier surgical drain removal, shorter post operative hospital stays, quicker return to daily activities with lower post operative complication and recurrence rate compared to group A patients. Conclusions: rhomboid flap procedures offer several potential advantages over simple closure surgeries despite longer operative time including lower postoperative pain levels, shorter hospital stays, quicker return to daily activities, and lower rates of postoperative complications.
Pathways to Sustainable Rohingya Repatriation: Balancing Human Rights and Policy Requirements
Authors: Chowdory Mohammad Moin Uddin , Rabby Fazle , Sultana Mir Marzya , Aziz Saniat Bin , Pinki Tania Akter 
Published: December 2024

The Rohingya issue is one of the most devastating humanitarian crises of the current century as more than a million Rohingyas fled to Bangladesh because of Myanmar persecution. Although the process of repatriation is still considered to be the main key to solving this problem, providing the Rohingya people with a qualitatively safe and worthy return is not without difficulties. This study examines Rohingya repatriation by assessing the interaction between human rights and policies. The concerns namely security and statelessness and legal identity which are central to the question of viability of repartees are discussed. The political legal and practical barriers inside Myanmar and other reforms on the global level are also explored. The study evaluates the effectiveness of the current frameworks of repatriation by reviewing the present repatriation agreements and policy documents, as well as by pointing to further gaps that could exist to serve the human rights aspect and as for the far more pragmatic concept of policy implementation. It argues that both the idea that sustainable repatriation can be achieved without considering human rights consequences and the idea that can be achieved without effective policy solutions are useless. Based on the observations and arguments made in the study, the following recommendations are made: The return process should be safe, voluntary, and dignified for the Rohingya; the international community should increase its commitment to and engagement for human rights protection in Myanmar and other countries, including Bangladesh; and the latter should respect the existing and future international human rights norms and ensure their application across the territories.
Assessing Choroidal Thickness in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Arab Muntasser Mohammed , Alshalchi Abeer AbdulRazzaq Hadi , Abbas Mohammad  Asaad 
Published: December 2024

Background: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a retinal condition marked by the build-up of fluid beneath the retina., disrupting vision. This study evaluates the use of Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography (SS-OCT) to measure choroidal thickness, which could help in understanding and managing CSC. Study objectives: To determine the differences in choroidal thickness between affected eyes by active CSC and the unaffected contralateral eyes, and a control group. Methods: A case-control study involving 23 CSC patients and 37 healthy controls. Choroidal thickness was measured using SS-OCT. Statistical analysis was used to compare measurements across the groups. Results: The study found significantly increased choroidal thickness in eyes of patients with CSC compared to both contralateral unaffected and control eyes, suggesting the utility of SS OCT in identifying and managing CSC. Conclusion: SS-OCT is an effective tool for distinguishing CSC from other conditions and monitoring its progression. Increased choroidal thickness is a notable feature of CSC-affected eyes, highlighting the importance of choroidal evaluation in CSC diagnosis and treatment.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di MI Al-Mahad An-Nur Yogyakarta
Authors: Hardiyana Minati Rina , Sabarudin Sabarudin , Lina Lina , Maryam Siti 
Published: December 2024

Penerapan kurikulum merdeka di MI Al-Mahad An-Nur telah berjalan selama satu tahun. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di MI Al-Mahad An-Nur. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisis dengan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data serta kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di MI Al-Mahad An-Nur telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Guru MI Al-Mahad An-Nur telah melakukan perencanaan pembelajaran yang matang dengan menganalisis kebutuhan siswa, menyusun modul ajar, serta mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Selain itu, guru MI Al-Mahad An-Nur juga telah menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Meskipun ditemukan beberapa kendala saat evaluasi, namun kendala tersebut dapat diatasi sehingga implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di MI Al-Mahad An-Nur dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Peran Guru Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum di Sekolah Dasar di SDN 11 Lubai
Authors: Patricia Meitha Angeline , Yusuf Yusni Arni , Calista Febina , Aryani Leli , Fatrisia Marizka 
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini berjudul” Peran guru dalam pengembangan kurikulum di sekolah dasar di sdn 11 lubai”. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pendidik dalam mengetahui pemahaman inti Pembelajaran Mandiri secara efektif menggabungkan pendekatan ini ke dalam praktik pendidikan. Dalam penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 11 Lubai. Hasil ini menunjukkan PenerapanKebijakan Merdeka Belajar mendorong partisipasi aktif pendidik dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan fasilitasi proses pembelajaran. yang berpusat pada peserta didik. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator Dengan menggunakan keahlian profesional, pedagogik, interpersonal, dan sosialnya. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh Terdapat enam peran penting pendidik dalam menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SDN 11 Lubai, yaitu sebagai penggerak komunitas belajar guru, katalisator perubahan, fasilitator diskusi dan kolaborasi, pencipta lingkungan belajar menyenangkan, agen perubahan, dan pencipta wadah diskusi dan kolaborasi.
O Amicus Curiae e o acesso à justiça eleitoral de requerentes vulnerabilizados
Authors: Teixeira Aída Carolina Silvestre 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Objeto dessa pesquisa é a discussão como a impossibilidade da existência do amicus curiae pode impactar na representatividade nos processos eleitorais relativos a minorias subrepresentadas politicamente. Para tanto, foi trazido o estudo do caso do Recurso Especial Eleitoral (Respe), do Cacique Marcos Xukuru. Portanto, questionou-se o porquê dessa vedação expressa no art 5º da resolução 23.478/2016 do TSE e os motivos da sua subsistência. Como objetivos tem-se apresentação do regramento jurídico que rege o amicus curiae no âmbito processual eleitoral, trazer o estudo da jurisprudência do TSE relativa à matéria e os motivos de sua inaplicabilidade até o momento. E por fim, foi discorrida sobre a inadmissibilidade como amici dos peticionários no caso do Respe (nº 0600136-96.2020.6.17.0055) e como a negativa impactou nas garantias processuais de acesso à justiça eleitoral de um requerente vulnerabilizado. A metodologia consistiu em um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental. Por fim, conclui-se pela necessidade de mudança do dispositivo legal, com a consequente possibilidade de admissibilidade do amicus curiae no âmbito processual eleitoral em casos de requerentes individuais, de associações populares e de grande repercussão da matéria.
Palavras-chave: Amicus Curiae. Processo Eleitoral. Acesso à justiça. Requerentes vulnerabilizados.
Digital transformation in the energy sector: Comprehensive review of sustainability impacts and economic benefits
Authors: Rita Uchenna Attah  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Ifechukwu Gil-Ozoudeh  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu  
Published: December 2024

The energy sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the integration of digital technologies, which have become central to addressing sustainability challenges and unlocking economic opportunities. This review examines how digital transformation reshapes the energy industry, promoting sustainability through enhanced energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, carbon emission reductions, and circular economy practices. Technologies such as smart grids, IoT, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and digital twins are pivotal in achieving these objectives by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and decentralized energy systems. From an economic perspective, digital transformation reduces operational costs, fosters market expansion, and empowers consumers through customized energy solutions and demand-side management. Emerging roles and upskilling initiatives within the energy workforce further contribute to economic growth. Case studies of successful implementations highlight best practices, including leveraging digital tools to optimize renewable energy production, streamline supply chains, and enhance energy distribution networks. However, the review also addresses barriers such as high implementation costs, cybersecurity risks, regulatory limitations, and organizational resistance to change. Overcoming these challenges requires strategic investments in digital infrastructure, policy support for innovation, and collaborative efforts between governments, energy companies, and technology providers. Future trends underscore the potential of emerging technologies like quantum computing, edge computing, and 5G to revolutionize energy systems further. Additionally, digital tools are identified as critical enablers in achieving global decarbonization goals and supporting net-zero initiatives. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the sustainability impacts and economic benefits of digital transformation in the energy sector, offering actionable recommendations for stakeholders to leverage digital innovation as a catalyst for resilient, efficient, and sustainable energy systems.
Keywords: Digital Transformation, Energy Sector, Sustainability Impacts Economic Benefits.
La construcción del honor ilustrado y su impronta en la masculinidad hegemónica de la Modernidad
Authors: Herranz Velázquez Fernando 
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La masculinidad hegemónica, entendida como una construcción normativa del sistema patriarcal, es un elemento que se conforma y se sostiene a través de una serie de características interconectadas entre sí que hunden sus raíces en la historia y las sociedades del pasado. Un complejo andamiaje ideológico que en los últimos tiempos ha ido adquiriendo una mayor importancia, no solo en los estudios académicos, sino también en la sociedad. Esto ha motivado su inclusión y utilización en las diferentes narrativas y discursos, a veces de una manera incorrecta. Objetivos. Con el fin de examinar este sistema de socialización de los hombres, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar uno de los elementos fundamentales que lo compone: El honor y su relación con el poder y la violencia. Desde este punto de vista, se estudiará la transformación de este concepto con la llegada de la Ilustración y su establecimiento en el paradigma de la Modernidad. Metodología. Para alcanzar este objetivo se realizará una lectura crítica de la producción bibliográfica producida tanto desde la Historia como desde la Antropología y la Sociología. Esta lectura, realizada con el fin de sentar las bases metodológicas y el marco teórico producido sobre este tema, está acompañada de un análisis crítico de las fuentes históricas del siglo XVIII, centrándose fundamentalmente en aspectos educativos y en aquellos destinados a la creación de la opinión pública a través de los papeles periódicos del momento. Resultados y conclusiones. Estos análisis muestran cómo la transformación y la extensión del honor social está íntimamente relacionada con la socialización del “perfecto hombre” que se instaura a partir de la Ilustración y que perdurará durante toda la Modernidad, alcanzando el presente.
MENCIPTAKAN PROGRAM BARU UNTUK NARAPIDANA SAAT BERKEHIDUPAN DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rajagukguk Binsar Parulian , Siregar Yantoga Hilerius Muara Asal Anggia , Muhammad Ali , Soge Markus Marselinus 
Published: December 2024

The function of Correctional Institution officers in fostering prisoners in Correctional Institutions is as mentors and educators, social workers, guardians or parents, maintenance of security, and as communicators with the community, in order to arrange so that the development can run quickly and accurately according to a predetermined program. As well as the problems of Correctional Institutions in character and personal formation reviewed in a sociological perspective including the following matters The lack of proper implementation of the coaching program, The low interest of the inmates themselves to take part in the coaching program, The lack of adequate correctional technical personnel, The low enthusiasm of officers to carry out their duties , officers lack mastery in their respective fields of duty, do not support facilities and infrastructure in carrying out their duties.

Keywords: correctional institution, prisoners, fostering
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES DINGIN UNTUK MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF
Authors: Lilis Susanti  , Mardalena  
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Nyeri merupakan bagian integral dari peralinan. rata-rata setiap proses persalinan 99% mengalami nyeri, efek dari nyeri bisa meningkatkan hormon stres yang dapat memperlambat peroses persalinan , sehingga untuk mengurangi nyeri dapat dapat dilakukan holistik yaitu kompres dinggin yang dapat mengurangi nyeri selama proses persalinan. Tujuan melakukan asuhan kebidanan pada asuhan persalinan dengan penerapan kompres dinggin terhadap persalinan. Peneltian: Mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kompres dingin untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif. Metode Peneltian: Desain penelitian ini mengunakan metode studi kasus (case study) dengan analisis data menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Hasil penelitian : Pada Ny E terjadinya pengurangan skor nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi nilai nyeri 7 setela diberikan intervensi menjadi skor 6 setelah diberikan kompres dingin. Kata Kunci : kompres dingin, nyeri, fase aktif dan ibu bersalin.