bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИРОДНОГО ЛАНДШАФТА У АЛЬДХЕЛЬМА: АРХЕТИПИЧЕСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ И РЕАЛИИ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕГО МИРА
Authors: А.А. САЗОНОВА 
Published: October 2024

Глава посвящена изучению культурных архетипов природного ландшафта по латинским сочинениям Альдхельма из Малмсбери. По двум гисперийским посланиям англосакского монаха реконструируется его авторский ландшафт зла, в основе которого лежат древнегерманские, библейские и апокрифические представления о происхождении зла и греха на земле. По результатам анализа интертекстуальных связей обосновывается исследовательский вариант перевода ключевого эпизода для интерпретации истории Каина и Авеля (возделанное поле — тернии — болото). Делается вывод, что Альдхельм наложил растительный код на социальное произрастание грехов и преступлений. Его законченная картина ландшафтного варварства заключает в себе описание кровавого полива греха от братоубийства Каина в проклятой земле, прорастание терний зла и отравленного Дерева Мертвых (по загадке «Тис»). Третьей частью негативного ландшафта становится болотный locus horridus из древнегерманской мифологии, который ученый клирик связывает с заточением Сатаны (в образе водяного змея) в Тартаре. Также ландшафтное варварство осмысляется Альдхельмом (и за ним в последующей англо-латинской и древнеанглийской литературе) через категорию «наказания» в форме социальной изоляции на острове в море либо болоте.
The chapter is devoted to the study of cultural archetypes of the natural landscape in the Latin writings of Aldhelm of Malmesbury. Established on two hisperic epistles of the Anglo-Saxon monk, his original landscape of evil is reconstructed, derived from on ancient Germanic, biblical and apocryphal representations of evil’s origin and sin on the earth. According to results of the analysis of intertextual connections, a research version of the translation of key episode for the interpretation of story of Cain and Abel (cultivated field — thorns — marsh) is substantiated. It’s concluded that Aldhelm imposed a plant code on the social growth of sins and crimes. His complete picture of landscape barbarity includes a description of the bloody watering of sin from Cain’s fratricide in the damned land, the sprouting of evil’s thorns and the poisoned Tree of the Dead (the riddle «Yew»). The third part of the negative landscape is the marsh locus horridus from ancient Germanic mythology, which the learned monk associates with the imprisonment of Satan (in the form of a water serpent) in Tartarus. Landscape barbarity is also understood by Aldhelm (and after him in Anglo-Latin and Old English literature) through the category of «punishment» in the form of social isolation on an island in the sea (or a marsh).
ПАРАДИГМА ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ВАРВАРСТВА В АНТИЧНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ
Authors: В.О. НИКИШИН 
Published: October 2024

Впервые в наиболее законченном и развёрнутом виде климатическая теория была сформулирована в трактате Псевдо-Гиппократа «О воздухах, водах, местностях». Автор этого трактата поставил физиологические и психологические особенности разных этносов, их темперамент, обычаи и нравы в прямую зависимость от климатических и географических условий среды обитания этих этносов. Взгляды, изложенные Псевдо-Гиппократом, получили своё дальнейшее развитие в «Политике» Аристотеля и «Всеобщей истории» Полибия, в «Географии» Страбона, в сочинениях Посидония, Цезаря, Цицерона, Плиния Старшего, Тацита и других античных авторов. В итоге географический детерминизм занял своё почётное место в греко-римской этногеографической традиции. Важным компонентом последней был культурный примитивизм, который, в свою очередь, включал в себя идеализацию «благородных дикарей»: скифов, гетов, германцев и др. Важно отметить, что «примитивизм» и «прогрессизм» в античной литературной традиции шли рука об руку, в известной мере уравновешивая друг друга.
For the first time, in its most complete and expanded form, climate theory was formulated in the treatise of Pseudo-Hippocrates «On Airs, Waters, and Localities». The author of this treatise placed the physiological and psychological characteristics of different ethnic groups, their temperament, customs and morals in direct dependence on the climatic and geographical conditions of the habitat of these ethnic groups. The views expressed by Pseudo-Hippocrates were further developed in Aristotle's Politics and Polybius's General History, in Strabo's Geography, in the works of Posidonius, Caesar, Cicero, Pliny the Elder, Tacitus and other ancient authors. As a result, geographic determinism took its place of honor in the Greco-Roman ethnogeographical tradition. An important component of the latter was cultural primitivism, which, in turn, included the idealization of «noble savages»: Scythians, Getae, Germans, etc. It is important to note that «primitivism» and «progressivism» in the ancient literary tradition went hand in hand, to a certain extent balancing each other.
Cancer incidence associations with drinking water arsenic levels and disinfection methods in Maine, USA
Authors: MacRae Jean D. , Abbott Michael D. , Fufaa Gudeta D. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Maine is a largely rural state where nearly half of the population uses drinking water from private wells. Arsenic (As) is present in some Maine groundwater, has been linked to cancer, and a lack of testing and treatment may expose people with private wells to elevated As levels. Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) include known and suspected carcinogens that form when chlorine or chloramines are added to water. People served by public water systems may be exposed to elevated levels of regulated DBPs such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids associated with chlorine and/or unregulated nitrogenous DBPs, or N-DBPs, such as nitrite and N-nitrosodimethylamine associated with chloramines. Contrary to initial expectations, there were no significant associations between median town As in well water and bladder, lung, kidney, or skin cancer incidence. Furthermore, bladder, melanoma, and other skin cancer incidence rates were negatively correlated with the percent of the town population using private wells. Analysis of cancer incidence associated with chlorine and chloramine disinfection showed elevated melanoma, and other skin cancer with chloramine use and elevated bladder and non-melanoma skin cancer with chlorine use compared to the no disinfectant case. We recommend more research on the links between disinfectant use and cancer.
Perceived Health Risks Associated with Smartphone Use Among Health College Students at Qassim University in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qalawa Shereen Ahmed Ahmed , Ibrahim Noha Mohammed Ibrahim , Fadlalmola Hammad Ali , Elmansy Fatma Mohamed , Elbqry Mohamed Goda 
Published: October 2024

Background
Smartphones have evolved into a fusion of traditional personal digital assistants and cellular phones, integrating mobile communication capabilities with features parallel to those of a handheld computer.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the health risks associated with smartphone use and the prevalence and nature of observed health issues among health college students at Qassim University in Saudi Arabia.

Methods
Employing a descriptive cross-sectional research design, this study surveyed a convenience sample of 511 health college students at Qassim University. The data collection instrument comprised two sections: Section 1 assessed sociodemographic, academic, and health-related information, while Section 2 evaluated the health risks as perceived by students.

Results
The majority of the participants were women (71%) and were studying nursing (26%). A significant proportion (39.9%) reported blurred vision, while 38.6% indicated a lack of adequate sleep. Notably, no significant association was observed between the health complaints and sociodemographic information. The analysis also revealed no significant relationship between health complaints and smartphone usage patterns.

Conclusion
The findings highlight a critical need for further research to investigate the factors contributing to the effect of smartphone use on the physiological well-being of university students. Such research is essential for developing targeted interventions to mitigate the associated health risks.
Interrelationships Among Individual Factors, Family Factors, and Quality of Life in Older Chinese Adults: Cross-Sectional Study Using Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Wu Yuting , Gong Cong , Pi Lifang , Zheng Meixin , Liu Weifang , Wang Yamei 
Published: October 2024

Background
China's rapidly aging population necessitates effective strategies for ensuring older adults' quality of life (QOL). While individual factors (IF) and family factors (FF) are known to influence QOL, existing research often examines these factors in isolation or focuses on specific subpopulations, overlooking potential interactions and mediating pathways.

Objective
This study aims to examine both direct and indirect pathways connecting IF and FF to older adults’ QOL, focusing on the mediating roles of health risks (HR) and health care service demand (HSD).

Methods
This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze cross-sectional data from 8600 older participants in the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative study using a multistage probability proportional to size sampling method.

Results
Among the 8600 participants, the majority (5586/8502, 65.7%) were aged 60-70 years, with a near-equal distribution of males and females at around 50%. The average PCS score was 76.77, while the MCS score averaged 59.70. Both IF (β=0.165, P<.001) and FF (β=0.189, P<.001) had a direct positive effect on QOL. Furthermore, the indirect effects of IF (β=0.186, P<.001) and FF (β=0.211, P<.001) through HR and HSD were also significant. In the direct model, IF and FF had a greater impact on MCS (β=0.841) than on PCS (β=0.639). However, after including the 2 mediating factors, HR and HSD, the influence of IF and FF on MCS (β=0.739) became consistent with that on PCS (β=0.728). Subgroup analyses revealed that the direct effect of IF on QOL was significant in the 60-70 age group (β=0.151, P<.001) but not in those over 70 years old (β=0.122, P=.074). Comorbidity status significantly influenced the pathway from HR to HSD, with older adults having 2 or more chronic diseases (β=0.363) showing a greater impact compared to those with fewer than 2 chronic diseases (β=0.358).

Conclusions
Both IF (education, per capita disposable income, and endowment insurance) and FF (satisfaction with a spouse and children) directly impact the QOL in older people. Meanwhile, IF and FF have equal influence on QOL through the mediating role of HR and HSD. Recognizing the interplay among these factors is crucial for targeted interventions to enhance the well-being of older adults in China.
Effect of Foreign Direct Investment, Energy Consumption and Unemployment on Income Distribution in Malaysia
Authors: Redzuan Rinashafika , Keshminde J.S , Chuah Soo-Cheng , Mohd Hashim Maryam Jameelah 
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses the relationships between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Energy Consumption, Unemployment, and their effects on Income Distribution in Malaysia from 1990-2022. Despite economic growth, Malaysia faces income inequality, especially among ethnic groups. The study uses ARDL regression to find that FDI promotes income distribution by creating jobs and facilitating technology transfer. Increased energy availability boosts industrial production, which is crucial for equitable income distribution. High unemployment, particularly among graduates, exacerbates income inequality. Government initiatives aim to address unemployment through skills enhancement and entrepreneurship. The study concludes that FDI and energy consumption positively influence income distribution, while unemployment has a negative impact. The findings are valuable for policymakers in fostering inclusive growth and equitable income distribution in Malaysia. As Malaysia is an export-oriented country, these insights can lead to impactful improvements in the export sector, further boosting employment opportunities and economic resilience.
The Psychological Contract Theory on Student Retention: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kahar Fahira Shahdzul , Ab Latiff Dilla Syadia , Mohamed Razali Murni Zarina 
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to cover the themes central to psychological contract theory as well as its impact on student retention. While psychological contract theory has been extensively studied and applied in work-related settings, its influence in educational settings has not been fully explored. To address this gap, this study collected and analyzed data following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data was collected from studies published between 2013 and 2023, resulting in the analysis of 24 eligible papers from various academic databases in the review. Based on the number of eligible papers within a ten-year timeframe indicates a scarcity of research on psychological contracts in educational contexts, particularly concerning student retention. The findings from the 24 eligible papers were synthesized and reported using descriptive analysis and tabulation, thus shedding light on how psychological contract theory influences student retention. The analysis suggests that unfulfilled psychological contracts between students and academic staff can contribute to student attrition, especially when students' expectations, formed during earlier educational experiences, are not met. This systematic literature review emphasizes the importance of the psychological contract in educational settings particularly in managing the dynamic student and academic relationship. The review made suggestions for practical implications for academic leaders, policymakers, and education administrators, stressing the need for adaptive, inclusive, and forward-looking approaches in education, and recommendations for future studies.
Personal Bankruptcy Prediction Using Logistic Regression Model
Authors: Syed Nor Sharifah Heryati , Ismail Shafinar , Wah Yap Bee 
Published: October 2024

According to the Insolvency Department of Malaysia, as of December 2023, 233,483 Malaysians are currently involved in bankruptcy cases due to their defaults on hire purchase loans, credit card loans, personal loans, housing loans, and business loans. This is indeed a critical issue because the growing number of personal bankruptcy cases will hurt the Malaysian economy as well as society. From an individual's economic perspective, bankruptcy minimizes their chances of getting a job. Apart from that, their accounts will be frozen, they will lose control of their properties and assets, and they will not be allowed to start any business or be a part of any company's Board of Directors. Bankrupts also will be rejected from any loan application. This paper examines this problem by developing a personal bankruptcy prediction model using the logistic regression technique. This paper defines "bankrupt" as terminated members who failed to settle their loans. The sample comprised 24,546 cases with 17% settled cases and 83% terminated cases. The data included a dependent variable, i.e., bankruptcy status (Y=1(bankrupt), Y=0(non-bankrupt)), and 12 predictors. Upon completion, this paper succeeds in coming out with a reliable personal bankruptcy prediction model and significant variables of personal bankruptcy. The findings of this paper are very beneficial and significant to creditors, banks, the Malaysia Department of Insolvency, potential borrowers, members of AKPK, and society in general in raising awareness of personal bankruptcy risks and such information may help them to take preventive measures in minimizing the number of personal bankruptcy cases.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Students' Learning
Authors: Ma’amor Hairunnisa , Achim Nur'ain , Ahmad Nor Lela , Roszaman Nabila Suraya , Kamarul Anuar Najwa Noor , Khairul Azwa Nur Camelia Aqielah , Abd Rahman Sahira Nabila , Aqilah Hamjah Nur Ain 
Published: October 2024

Various studies have been conducted to identify factors that contribute to student engagement, personalized learning experience, and student academic performance. The evolution of technology offers various benefits including in the education sector. To date, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has been seen to provide various benefits. This study aims to identify the relationship between the usage of AI with student engagement, personalized learning experience, and student academic performance. Data was collected from 110 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Business and Management, UiTM Puncak Alam Campus using a questionnaire. 106 data were analyzed using SPSS version 29. The findings show that AI usage for study purposes significantly influences student’s engagement and academic performance. On the other hand, the usage of AI and personalized learning experience show no significant influence. This study not only provides a deeper understanding of the context of AI usage for better student engagement and academic performance but also gives valuable insight for UiTM and faculty specifically to develop strategies and modules that enhance the implementation and usage of AI in their learning activities.
The Effect of Innovation and Renewable Energy on CO2 Emissions For Emerging Asian Countries
Authors: Cheng Chuah Soo , Kamaruddin Juliana Noor 
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of innovation and renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions in seven emerging Asian countries using static panel data methods. The analysis employs Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effect (FE), and Random Effect (RE) models to estimate the relationships, with the most appropriate model selected based on the Breusch-Pagan LM test and the Hausman test. Our findings reveal that both GDP and urbanization significantly increase CO2 emissions, while GDP squared and renewable energy consumption significantly decrease emissions, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Diagnostic tests indicate the presence of heteroskedasticity and first-order autocorrelation, addressed using robust standard errors. The results underscore the dual role of economic growth and technological advancement in shaping environmental outcomes, highlighting the critical importance of sustainable development policies in emerging economies.
What Makes Customers Choose Certain Courier Services Over the Others?
Authors: Othman Abdul Kadir , Zainuddin Ahmad Zuhairi , Mohd Zaidi Ahmad Aqiff Amsyar , Shaharin Mohammad Fahmi , Syahmi Zaini Mohammad Nazirul , Mohd Zulkefli Mohammad Nazrul Aqim , Shamsudin Muhammad Iqbal , Abdul Anzab Muhammad Mukhlis Azamudden 
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has proliferated courier service companies due to increasing customer demand. Customers prefer some courier service companies over others because of certain factors, including timeliness, order discrepancy, personal contact quality, order condition, and operational information sharing. The study investigates the factors contributing to customer satisfaction when choosing courier services. A survey questionnaire was distributed to customers to gauge their overall level of satisfaction and assessment of potential contributing factors. Respondents were selected from those who have experience using the courier service. From the results of multiple regression analysis, four factors, timeliness, personal contact quality, order condition, and operational information sharing, significantly influence customer satisfaction when choosing courier service. Order discrepancy does not significantly influence customer satisfaction because customers trust the courier service providers to provide the service as expected. The implications of the study are discussed in the paper.
Women's Empowerment through Islamic Microfinancing Initiatives for Microenterprises
Authors: Mohd Ruslan Rafiatul Adlin Hj , Abd Hamid Nor Harlina , Shafiai Syahiru , Ibrahim Muhammad Azman , Ahmad Zulkarnian 
Published: October 2024

Women's empowerment has increasingly been recognized as a critical component of sustainable economic development. Islamic microfinancing initiatives have emerged as a promising mechanism to support women's financial activities, particularly in Muslim-majority communities. Islamic microfinance is differentiated from conventional microfinance by emphasizing risk-sharing and commitment to social justice. This study explores the pivotal role of Islamic microfinancing initiatives in empowering women. The study adopts a conceptual framework that integrates various dimensions of empowerment such as economic, social, and psychological. By analyzing key factors such as loan amount, loan tenure, financial literacy support, support networks, age and sector of microenterprise, entrepreneurial experience, education level, and household income, this study aims to assess the impact of these initiatives on women's empowerment. Moreover, it is anticipated to offer valuable perspectives on the efficacy of Islamic microfinancing as a means to empower women. Furthermore, the findings are expected to guide policymakers and practitioners in designing and implementing more effective microfinancing programs that address the specific needs of women, thereby contributing to broader socio-economic progress.
Innovating Community Engagement: The Role of Micro-Influencers in Promoting Sustainable Behaviors among Malaysian Millennials
Authors: Shafie Latisha Asmaak , Rosaidi Nor Alifah , Mohd Radz Nor Azira , Ku Akil Ku Azlina , Razali Razlina , Ling Lew Ya 
Published: October 2024

Social Influencers as environmental leaders utilize social media platforms to enhance community engagement in advocating sustainability. This study explores the underexplored role of micro-influencers in fostering pro-environmental behaviors among Malaysian youths and innovating community engagement by employing a qualitative approach in conducting semi-structured interviews with five micro-influencers. Our findings indicate the critical role of micro-influencers in raising awareness and actively engaging communities in adopting sustainable practices. The findings reveal three key themes: leadership qualities, pro-environmental behaviors, and persuasive narrative strategies. Through the innovative use of social media, these influencers overcome linguistic and geographical barriers, fostering enhanced community engagement in the pursuit of environmental stewardship. However, the sample size of five micro-influencers may limit the generalizability of the findings, as it may only partially represent the diverse range of micro-influencers. The result of this research can be used as recommendations for organizations, non-governmental organizations and governmental bodies that can leverage the insights from this study to strategically engage micro-influencers in environmental campaigns, recognizing their unique ability to reach and resonate with specific communities, particularly Malaysian youths. This study offers a novel perspective on digital environmental leadership by uncovering the unique role of micro-influencers in fostering community engagement and cultivating a culture of sustainability. It provides original insights into how these emerging leaders not only inspire but also empower communities to take meaningful action toward environmental preservation. The study highlights the underexamined potential of micro-influencers in exceeding traditional barriers to community engagement, offering valuable implications for future strategies in environmental advocacy.