bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN AURAT BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Habibie Alfadl 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak
Masa Tufulah, Golden age adalah masa keemasan dimana anak membangun segala dan nilai-nilai dalam kehidupannya termasuk dalam informasi tetang seks. Jika tidak dapat informasi yang tidak tepat maka akan terjadi miskonsepsi bisa berkibat fatal. Informasi tetang seks sebaiknya dibagun dengan nilai-nilai keagaman, bahwa seks bagian dari fitrah manusia yang sifatnya wajar dan alamiah terdapat pada semua orang. selain itu anak mempunyai konsep yang baik tentang seks sebelum masa tamyiz sehingga anak sudah bisa memilah memilih prilaku yang sesuai dengan nilai yang dimilkinya, apa yang bermanfat dan merugikan bagi bisa dihindari. Tujuan pendidikan seksual adalah membuat sikap emosional yang sehat terhadap masalah seksual dan membimbing anak kearah hidup dewasa/baligh yang sehat dan bertangungjawab terhadap kehidupan seksualnya. Pada anak usia dini cara memberikan pendidikan seksual adalah mulai memperkenlakan organ organ seks yang dimilki dan konsep aurat melekat padanya secara singkat.
Ethical, clinical and scientific aspects of a research of medicinal drugs that alter progress of a multiple sclerosis at the current staging point
Authors: Ивашкова Елена , Ivashkova Elena , Вотинцева Марина , Votinceva Marina , Петров Андрей , Petrov Andrey , Столяров Игорь , Stolyarov Igor' 
Published: June 2019

The article introduces ethical, clinical and scientific aspects of a medicinal drugs research, as well as particularities of conducting of clinical researches
on a multiple sclerosis. The article presents major regulatory document on conduction of clinical researches of medicines in the Russian Federation.
Direito e dever à desconexão
Authors: Moreira Cardoso Ana Claudia 
Published: June 2019

Por que falarmos em desconexão? Qual a sua relação com as reflexões sobre o tempo? E com as disputas pelos tempos de trabalho e de não trabalho? Com base nessas indagações, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as relações que se estabelecem, atualmente, entre os tempos de trabalho e de não trabalho, priorizando a questão do “direito e dever à desconexão” do trabalho, ao tempo de não trabalho. Tomando o tempo como uma construção social, faremos uma leitura histórica das disputas por esses tempos sociais, até chegar às suas atuais configurações, apoiando-se, ainda, na percepção dos trabalhadores. Veremos, então, como diversos atores sociais têm-se mobilizado para discutir o “direito e dever à desconexão” do trabalho.
O tempo no corpo
Authors: Rougemont Fernanda 
Published: June 2019

O artigo tem a proposta de pensar a percepção do tempo por meio atrav do envelhecimento. O objetivo é analisar a articulação entre o envelhecimento, como processo físico, e os diferentes modos de mensuração e periodização do tempo. A análise é realizada sob a perspectiva anti-aging, cuja emergência evidencia controvérsias da compreensão do envelhecimento como fenômeno. Considerando a preeminência da idade cronológica nas sociedades modernas ocidentais, destacam-se as transformações da concepção do ciclo de vida pela separação e distinção entre o envelhecimento biológico e o envelhecimento cronológico, promovidas pela abordagem anti-aging.
Relationship Function of Head of Room Management with Nurse Motivation At Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Hasriany Hasriany , Rahmat Sri Wahyuni 
Published: June 2019

The management function is a process to finish a job problem consisting of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. The room’s chief as a leader of the service in inpatient room to be responsible to plan, organizing, directing and controlling the nurses and all of the staffs to give care service with award system to reflect value system of individual and group. The aim of this study is to know the relation of management functions of room’s chief with the motivation of associate nurse at inpatient room in Islam Faisal Hospital Makassar. The type of this research was analytic observational with cross-sectional study approach model with 51 respondents sample. The result of this study indicate there is relation of room’s chief planning with motivation of nurse associate (value p = 0,001), there is no relation of organizing with motivation of nurse associate (p = 0,358), there is relation of directing with motivation of nurse associate (p = 0,005), there is relation of controlling with motivation of nurse associate (p = 0.0001)
The effectiveness of loving massage to the descent of pain uterus the post partum mother in BPM “R” and BPS “B” Bukittinggi in 2017
Authors: Oktriani Tuti , Susanti Evi , Sovia Adlin Dewi 
Published: June 2019

The puerperium is a period of change that the body needs for physical recovery, changes that occur during the puerperium sometimes cause uncomfortable during the puerperium, especially during contraction and will result in abdomen pain. Loving Massage is proven to provide comfort, reduce anxiety, divert the pain experienced and Loving Massage can also produce hormones in the body that can provide comfort to the mother of postpartum. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of technique Loving Massage changes in pain this postpartum mather in BPM “R” and BPS “B” Bukittinggi. This type of research is experimental research with pre-experimental design and design that one group pre-test-post-test. The total sample of 14 people with a purposive sampling technique. the collection of data through observation and data collection tools used were sheets of observation NRS. From the results obtained by researchers that the average scale of pain before Loving Massage is 4.93 and average pain scale after Loving Massage is 2.50. Test results T-Dependent is P value=0,0001 which means there is an influence technique Loving Massage to change pain in postpartum.
How Do Galaxies Trace a Large-scale Structure? A Case Study around a Massive Protocluster at Z = 3.13
Authors: Shi Ke , Huang Yun , Lee Kyoung-Soo , Toshikawa Jun , Bowen Kathryn N. , Malavasi Nicola , Lemaux B. C. , Cucciati Olga , Fevre Olivier Le , Dey Arjun 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation, a galaxy overdensity is a hallmark of a massive cosmic structure. However, it is less well understood how different types of galaxies trace the underlying large-scale structure. Motivated by the discovery of a z = 3.13 protocluster, we examine how the same structure is populated by Lyα-emitting galaxies (LAEs). To this end, we have undertaken a deep narrowband imaging survey sampling Lyα emission at this redshift. Of the 93 LAE candidates within a 36′ × 36′ (70 × 70 Mpc2) field, 21 galaxies form a significant surface overdensity (δ
Σ, LAE = 3.3 ± 0.9), which is spatially segregated from the Lyman break galaxy (LBG) overdensity. One possible interpretation is that they trace two separate structures of comparable masses (≈1015
M
⊙) where the latter is hosted by a halo assembled at an earlier time. We speculate that the dearth of LAEs in the LBG overdensity region may signal the role of halo assembly bias in galaxy formation, which would suggest that different search techniques may be biased accordingly to the formation age or dynamical state of the host halo. The median Lyα and UV luminosity is 30%–70% higher for the protocluster LAEs relative to the field. This difference cannot be explained by the galaxy overdensity alone and may require a top-heavy mass function, higher star formation efficiency for protocluster halos, or suppression of galaxy formation in low-mass halos. A luminous Lyα blob and an ultramassive galaxy found in this region paint a picture consistent with the expected early growth of galaxies in clusters.
Detection of Superluminal Motion in the X-Ray Jet of M87
Authors: Snios Bradford , Nulsen Paul. E. J. , Kraft Ralph P. , Cheung C. C. , Meyer Eileen T. , Forman William R. , Jones Christine , Murray Stephen S. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Chandra HRC observations are investigated for evidence of proper motion and brightness changes in the X-ray jet of the nearby radio galaxy M87. Using images spanning 5 yr, proper motion is measured in the X-ray knot HST-1, with a superluminal apparent speed of 6.3 ± 0.4c, or 24.1 ± 1.6 mas yr−1, and in Knot D, with a speed of 2.4 ± 0.6c. Upper limits are placed on the speeds of the remaining jet features. The X-ray knot speeds are in excellent agreement with existing measurements in the radio, optical, and ultraviolet. Comparing the X-ray results with images from the Hubble Space Telescope indicates that the X-ray and optical/UV emitting regions co-move. The X-ray knots also vary by up to 73% in brightness, whereas there is no evidence of brightness changes in the optical/UV. Using the synchrotron cooling models, we determine lower limits on magnetic field strengths of ∼ 420 μG and ∼ 230 μG for HST-1 and Knot A, respectively, consistent with estimates of the equipartition fields. Together, these results lend strong support to the synchrotron cooling model for Knot HST-1, which requires that its superluminal motion reflects the speed of the relativistic bulk flow in the jet.
Inferring Explosion Properties from Type II-Plateau Supernova Light Curves
Authors: Goldberg Jared A. , Bildsten Lars , Paxton Bill 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present advances in modeling Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) using MESA for evolution to shock breakout coupled with STELLA for generating light and radial velocity curves. Explosion models and synthetic light curves can be used to translate observable properties of SNe (such as the luminosity at day 50 and the duration of the plateau, as well as the observable quantity ET, defined as the time-weighted integrated luminosity that would have been generated if there were no 56Ni in the ejecta) into families of explosions that produce the same light curve and velocities on the plateau. These predicted families of explosions provide a useful guide toward modeling observed SNe and can constrain explosion properties when coupled with other observational or theoretical constraints. For an observed SN with a measured 56Ni mass, breaking the degeneracies within these families of explosions (ejecta mass, explosion energy, and progenitor radius) requires independent knowledge of one parameter. We expect the most common case to be a progenitor radius measurement for a nearby SN. We show that ejecta velocities inferred from the Fe ii
λ5169 line measured during the majority of the plateau phase provide little additional information about explosion characteristics. Only during the initial shock cooling phase can photospheric velocity measurements potentially aid in unraveling light-curve degeneracies.
The Influence of Polar Coronal Holes on the Polar ENA Flux Observed by IBEX
Authors: Reisenfeld D. B. , Bzowski M. , Funsten H. O. , Janzen P. H. , Karna N. , Kubiak M. A. , McComas D. J. , Schwadron N. A. , Sokół J. M. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Polar coronal holes (PCHs) fill the high-latitude heliosphere with fast solar wind during the minimum phase of the solar cycle. This leads to a hardening of the energy spectrum of the proton plasma in the inner heliosheath (IHS), observed as energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). In particular, the highest-energy channel of the IBEX-Hi instrument (at 4.3 keV) is a very sensitive indicator of pretermination shock fast wind entering the IHS. We show that the 4.3 keV ENA flux observed from the ecliptic poles is well correlated with the area of the solar surface covered by PCHs throughout the solar cycle, which demonstrates the existence of a direct connection between coronal structure and the dynamic properties of the IHS.
A New Hydrodynamic Code with Explicit Vectorization Instructions Optimizations that Is Dedicated to the Numerical Simulation of Astrophysical Gas Flow. I. Numerical Method, Tests, and Model Problems
Authors: Kulikov Igor , Chernykh Igor , Tutukov Alexander 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this paper, a new hydrodynamics code to simulate astrophysical flows on Intel Xeon Phi KNL and Intel Xeon Scalable processors is presented. A new vector high-order accuracy numerical method implemented in the form of a program code for massively parallel architectures is proposed in detail. The details of code verification are described. A detailed description is given and a parallel implementation of the code is made. The performance of 173 gigaflops and a 48-fold speedup are obtained on a single Intel Xeon Phi processor. A 97% weak scalability is reached with 16 Intel Xeon Phi 7290 processors. We also provide a short description of vector instructions that were used for code optimization. Through this optimization, we achieved 200% performance growth in comparison with the nonvectorized code.
X-Ray Binary Luminosity Function Scaling Relations for Local Galaxies
Based on Subgalactic Modeling
Authors: Lehmer Bret D. , Eufrasio Rafael T. , Tzanavaris Panayiotis , Basu-Zych Antara , Fragos Tassos , Prestwich Andrea , Yukita Mihoko , Zezas Andreas , Hornschemeier Ann E. , Ptak Andrew 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present new Chandra constraints on the X-ray luminosity
functions (XLFs) of X-ray binary (XRB) populations, as well as their scaling
relations, for a sample of 38 nearby galaxies (D = 3.4–29 Mpc).
Our galaxy sample is drawn primarily from the Spitzer Infrared
Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) and contains a wealth of Chandra
(5.8 Ms total) and multiwavelength data, allowing for star formation rates
(SFRs) and stellar masses (M
⋆) to be measured on
subgalactic scales. We divided the 2478 X-ray-detected sources into 21
subsamples in bins of specific SFR (sSFR ≡ SFR/M
⋆)
and constructed XLFs. To model the XLF dependence on sSFR, we fit a global XLF
model, containing contributions from high-mass XRBs (HMXBs), low-mass XRBs
(LMXBs), and background sources from the cosmic X-ray background that
respectively scale with SFR, M
⋆, and sky area. We
find an HMXB XLF that is more complex in shape than previously reported and an
LMXB XLF that likely varies with sSFR, potentially due to an age dependence.
When applying our global model to XLF data for each individual galaxy, we
discover a few galaxy XLFs that significantly deviate from our model beyond
statistical scatter. Most notably, relatively low-metallicity galaxies have an
excess of HMXBs above ≈1038 erg s−1, and elliptical
galaxies that have relatively rich populations of globular clusters (GCs) show
excesses of LMXBs compared to the global model. Additional modeling of how the
XRB XLF depends on stellar age, metallicity, and GC specific frequency is
required to sufficiently characterize the XLFs of galaxies.
Wikipedia, a Tool for Knowledge Dissemination on Invasive Species
Authors: Groom Quentin , Lozano Vanessa , Meeus Sofie , Castellanos Carlos Olmedo 
Published: June 2019

One of the most important issues for controlling the spread of invasive species is public awareness (Dehnen-Schmutz et al. 2018). Passively, the public are responsible for the spread of invasive species, for example by moving dirty boats from one water body to another. But they also actively spread invasive species by releasing them in the wild. The spread of some invasive species could be slowed or even halted if the general public were more aware of the risks. Furthermore, this is a global issue, not restricted to one country or language, and hence needs to be tackled at an international level. The Convention on Biological Diversity has a specific target to identify pathways of introduction and manage invasive species (Convention on Biological Diversity 2014). As part of this awareness-raising, the public needs information on how to identify invasive species, as well as how to know their regulatory status, distribution and transmission. They also need to be aware of how invasive species impact biodiversity, ecosystem services and health. This information needs to be up-to-date, reliable and unbiased, but also supported by evidence.
Many information platforms exist on invasive species and new information is being generated all the time on this dynamic issue. However, pre-eminent among information sources on the internet is Wikipedia. Consistently ranked in the top ten of most visited websites, with more than 15 billion page views a month across 300 language editions, it is the go-to website on many subjects (Wikimedia 2019). Invasive species such as the zebra mussel and water hyacinth receive over 500 daily page views, just on the English edition alone. Wikipedia is arguably one of the largest citizen science projects, containing information on every area of science and connecting, through its citations, scientific literature with the general public.
Wikipedia has been criticized about many aspects of its content and editorship, including its quality and neutrality (Kumar et al. 2016, Wagner et al. 2016, Hargittai and Shaw 2014). Nevertheless, its dominance in the provision of information cannot be ignored and addressing Wikipedia's problems by direct engagement might be more productive than ignoring it. Increasingly, different disciplines are engaging with Wikipedia for communication, recognizing that it can be a productive communication channel (Murray 2018).
Invasive species are a global problem and tackling them is a global issue. We have been investigating the current status of invasive species information on Wikipedia, whether it contains relevant information on impacts and control, and whether the information is consistent across different language versions. We will present what we have found and make recommendations on what to improve and how we can engage with Wikipedia.
Perceptions of Campus Climate on Program Satisfaction for Accelerated Nursing Students
Authors: Alicea-Planas Jessica , Kazer Meredith Wallace 
Published: June 2019

Background:
Nationwide, schools of nursing have recognized the significance of increasing their diversity but continue to be challenged with recruitment and retention of historically underrepresented students. In 2008, the New Careers in Nursing program was implemented to alleviate the shortage and increase nursing diversity.

Method:
Secondary analysis of a subsample of participants was used to investigate how campus climate affected program satisfaction of accelerated nursing students of color. Specific objectives included exploring social supports such as interpersonal interactions and experiences with faculty and peers.

Results:
Those who self-identified with an under-represented group were more likely to feel uncomfortable with those whose race/ethnicity was different from their own, more likely to report hearing racists or stereotypical remarks in school, and less likely to have a supportive group of friends on campus.

Conclusion:

The results of this study revealed significant relationships between campus climate variables that included peer and faculty interactions. These results are relevant to all nursing programs seeking to create a more welcoming environment within their campus community.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(7):409–416.]
New species of Canthidium (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Mexico
Authors: Moctezuma Victor , Sánchez-Huerta José Luis , Halffter Gonzalo 
Published: June 2019

AbstractTwo new species ofCanthidiumErichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Mexico are described:Canthidium nebularumMoctezuma, Sánchez-Huerta, and Halffter, new species; andC. chimalapenseMoctezuma and Halffter, new species. An updated key for the North American species is included, with a brief discussion on taxonomic and biogeographic relevance of the new taxa.
Cyclooxygenase-1 Regulates the Development of Follicular Th Cells via Prostaglandin E2
Authors: Liu Ting , Yang Qiong , Cao Ying-Jiao , Yuan Wei-Ming , Lei Ai-Hua , Zhou Pan , Zhou Wei , Liu Yong-Dong , Shi Mao-Hua , Yang Quan , Tang Jin-Yi , Wang Hai-Kun , Zhang Hui , Yu Ying , Zhou Jie 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, one of the critical enzymes required for the conversion of arachidonic acid to PGs, has been demonstrated to play an important role not only in the cardiovascular system but also in the immune system. COX-1 has been found to regulate early B cell differentiation, germinal center formation, and Ab production of B cells. However, the underlying mechanisms of COX-1–mediated B cell activation remains not fully understood. In this study, we reported that COX-1 is a potential regulator for the development of follicular Th (TFH) cells. COX-1–deficient (COX-1−/−) mice displayed a significant reduction of TFH cells upon influenza infection or immunization with keyhole limpet hemocyanin, which led to a severe impairment of germinal center responses. We further demonstrated that COX-1–derived PGE2, via binding with its receptors EP2/EP4, represents the underlying mechanism. The administration of EP2/EP4 agonists or PGE2 almost completely rescued the defective TFH cell generation in COX-1−/− mice. Taken together, our observations indicate that COX-1 plays an important role in the development of TFH cells.
What are Exhibitions for?
Authors: Daniels Inge 
Published: June 2019

Why do people go to exhibitions, and what do they hope to gain from the experience? What would happen if people are encouraged to move freely through exhibition spaces, take photographs and be playful?
In this book, Inge Daniels explores what might happen if people and objects were freed from the regulations currently associated with going to an exhibition. Traditional understandings of exhibitions place the viewers in a one-way communication form, where the exhibition and those behind its creation inform their audiences. However, motivations behind exhibitions going are multiple and complex and frequently the intentions of curators do not match the expectations of their visitors.
Based on an in-depth ethnographic examination of the processes involved in the making and reception of one particular exhibition experiment as well as a study that follows ‘freed’ objects into their new homes, this publication will shed light on what exhibitions are but also what they could become in the future.
Featuring over 175 colour illustrations and using practical examples, this will be essential reading for students and scholars of anthropology, museum studies, photography, design and architecture.