bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theorem from My Life with Psychology
Authors: Kováč Damián 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
A concise autohistoric view of the scientific psychological activity in the Slovak Academy of Sciences during the socialist totalitarian regime, and following the rebirth of democracy. Dominant experimental-laboratory psychology was then followed by empiric-life psychology. Some of the main results from both research approaches are presented, as well as theoretical-methodological syntheses. At present, the author focuses on „oral psychology” because it helps in interpreting the real development of psychology in Czecho-Slovakia. We propose to complement the international symposiums „Child in need” with similar events in the context of „Child in cultivation”.
Comparative Stability Analysis of Stator Current Error-based Estimators of Induction Motor Speed
Authors: Korzonek Mateusz , Orłowska-Kowalska Teresa 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper deals with the stability problem of three stator current error-based estimators of induction motor speed, especially in the regenerating operation mode. The stability of the adaptive full-order observer (AFO) and two model reference adaptive systems (MRASs) based on a stator current error (MRASCCand MRASCV) is briefly analysed, and the stability borders are determined and compared. It is shown that MRASCVspeed estimator is stable in the whole operation range including the regenerating mode without any modifications. The stability enhancement method for AFO and MRASCCestimators is described, and the solution for their stability improvement is proposed. Torque-speed characteristics of the analysed MRAStype estimators in a wide range of drive speed and load torque changes are given, as well as the behaviour of estimators during transients is compared. The theoretical analysis and simulation test results are validated by experimental tests.
Supplementation of Vitamins and Minerals During Lactation
Authors: Makowska-Donajska Magdalena , Hirnle Lidia 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Introduction. During the lactation period, energy demand and nutritional needs increase in woman. The basis of proper nutrition should consist of a balanced diet and concomitant vitamins and minerals supplementation in doses recommended by major scientific societies. Lactation has a priority over metabolic processes in mother. It absorbs 400-670 kcal per day and increases in case of multiples. Breastfeeding is the best method of feeding infants during their first 6 months of life, therefore it should be promoted among mothers and supported by qualified specialists. According to The World Health Organization (WHO) and The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition [ESPGHAN], the percentage of women continuing breastfeeding at the child’s age of six months is low and in Poland it is 4-9% for exclusive breastfeeding and 63% for partial breastfeeding. In Europe, only in four countries the percentage of women continuing exclusive breastfeeding at infant’s 6 months of age exceeds 30% (Hungary, Malta, Portugal, Slovakia). Aim. The following article is a collection of current recommendations on vitamins and minerals supplementation during lactation. In addition to the recommendations, practical aspects of successful lactation and its impact on the health of infants and mothers have been described.
Significance of Music Therapy in Obstetrics and Neonatology
Authors: Hirnle Lidia , Wróbel Monika , Parkita Anna 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Introduction. The multi-faceted function of music and its influence on psychological as well as physical well-being have been known from ancient times. Positive reports regarding music therapy contributed to increased interest in this particular branch among many obstetricians and neonatologists. The following study describes the review of clinical trials concerning music influence on pregnant women, women giving birth and on newborns. It has been proved using cardiotocography that fetus reacts to music - for example increased fetal heart rate was monitored as well as the baby being more active when the mother was exposed to particular sounds. Additionally, newborns respond positively (calm down more easily) when listening to the kind of music that their mothers had been listening to during pregnancy. Listening to classical, religious or even popular music can effectively reduce anxiety and pain sensation among pregnant women in both vaginal delivery as well as caesarean section. Two weeks of listening to music for 30 minutes a day can significantly reduce the risk of post-natal depression. In the case of newborns, especially premature neonates, the choice of music has a particularly strong impact. The American Academy of Pediatrics acknowledged 45 dB as an upper limit for the sound that should reach the incubator. Results. Babies exposed to higher level of noise can be at risk of changes in routinely monitored parameters such as increased heart rate, breathing frequency and hypoxia. On the contrary, a reversed outcome can be achieved by applying pieces by Mozart. Current reports prove the positive influence of introducing music therapy as an element of interdisciplinary and holistic care of pregnant women and newborns.
Staging Sustainability at Expo 2000: Germany’s Panacea for the Crises of Capitalism
Authors: Novac Sergiu 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This article explores how sustainability was staged in the context of EXPO 2000, the first and only world exhibition organized by Germany. The notion seemed to gain ground around the turn of the millennium in global political and policy circles, especially through such documents as the ‘Agenda 21’ and the ‘Millennium Development Goals’. These were also the main source of inspiration while organizing EXPO 2000, which, under the motto ‘Humankind, Nature, Technology’ claimed to put forward a radically different vision for the 21st century. However, throughout the paper I argue that sustainability ended up performing a quite different ideological function. In Germany, the staging of sustainability took place as an activation of expertize, meant to fix a crisis of the economy and to open up new grounds for capitalism’s search for profit, ultimately deepening the environmental crisis that it was meant to alleviate in the first place.
Unwrapping the Spontaneous Flora: On the Appropriation of Weed Labour
Authors: Ábrán Ágota 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Part of the raw material accumulation for the medicinal plant industry in Romania is reliant on gathering plants from the so-called spontaneous flora. The imagery of medicinal plants played upon by medicinal plant product manufacturers is often abundant in visions of either wilderness or traditional peasant landscapes such as pastures. This article aims to present instead two different spaces where medicinal plants come from: wild pansy from within an oil seed rape cultivation, and elderflowers and nettles from the ruins of a former socialist orchard. These spaces of spontaneous flora highlight the process of capital’s appropriation or salvage of the ‘free’ reproductive labour (spontaneous growth) of weeds often at odds and against other capitalist processes. Moreover, salvaging or scrounging is done through the cheap labour of a family whose livelihood depends on work both inside and outside of this capitalist process. These places, therefore, highlight the tension between the spontaneous flora and scroungers on the ground and Nature with its ancestral peasants on the supermarket and nature shop shelves.
Eigencages: Learning a Latent Space of Porous Cage Molecules
Authors: Sturluson Arni , Huynh Melanie T. , York Arthur H. P. , Simon Cory 
Published: August 2018

Porous organic cage molecules harbor nano-sized cavities that can selectively adsorb gas molecules, lending them applications in separations and sensing. The geometry of the cavity strongly influences adsorptive selectivity.For comparing cages and predicting their adsorption properties, we embed/encode the cavities of a set of 74 porous organic cage molecules into a low-dimensional, latent "cage space".We first scan the cavity of each cage to generate a 3D image of its porosity. Leveraging the singular value decomposition, in an unsupervised manner, we then learn across all cages an approximate, lower-dimensional subspace in which the 3D cage cavity images lay. The "eigencages" are the set of characteristic 3D cage cavity images that span this lower-dimensional subspace. A latent representation/encoding of each cage then follows from expressing it as a combination of the eigencages.We show that the learned encoding captures salient features of the cavities of porous cages and is predictive of properties of the cages that arise from cavity shape.
Lectura en el Aula: una experiencia a partir de la pregunta
Authors: Moreno Bernal Ana Liliana , Ramos Sandoval Diana Johanna 
Published: August 2018

<p>Desde una perspectiva crítico-social, este artículo da cuenta de un proyecto investigativo en curso<strong> </strong>que tiene como objetivo, fortalecer la comprensión lectora a través de la pregunta, partiendo de las vivencias, la realidad, la experiencia personal, social y familiar de 26 estudiantes: 16 niños y 10 niñas, de la Institución Educativa “Gimnasio Gran Colombiano”, de la ciudad de Tunja, del grado segundo de básica primaria, así como de las dos docentes investigadoras. Desde la Investigación acción educativa, se busca generar alternativas de trabajo y cambio en las prácticas pedagógicas dentro del aula, para mejorar la comprensión lectora a partir de la intervención con la pregunta. Se asume como referentes de este trabajo investigativo a Solé (2011), Larrosa (2010), Lipman (1998), Splitter y Sharp (1995) y Freire (1989). Como avances del proceso investigativo se registran aportes en cuanto a la revisión de antecedentes, así mismo, se presentan avances en torno a cuatro categorías de análisis emergentes: la comprensión lectora, la pregunta, el diálogo y la experiencia.</p>
Field evidence for the lateral emplacement of igneous dykes
Authors: Healy David , Rizzo Roberto E , Duffy Marcus , Farrell Natalie J C , Hole Michael J , Muirhead David 
Published: August 2018

Seismological and geodetic data from modern volcanic systems strongly suggest that magma is transported significant distance (tens of kilometres) in the subsurface away from central volcanic vents. Geological evidence for lateral emplacement preserved within exposed dykes includes aligned fabrics of vesicles and phenocrysts, striations on wall rocks and the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility. In this paper, we present geometrical evidence for the lateral emplacement of segmented dykes restricted to a narrow depth range in the crust. Near-total exposure of three dykes on wave cut platforms around Birsay (Orkney, UK) are used to map out floor and roof contacts of neighbouring dyke segments in relay zones. The field evidence suggests emplacement from the WSW towards the ENE, and that the dykes are segmented over their entire vertical extent. Geometrical evidence for the lateral emplacement of segmented dykes is likely more robust than inferences drawn from flow-related fabrics, due to the prevalence of ubiquitous ‘drainback’ events (i.e. magmatic flow reversals) observed in modern systems.
School Screening For Scoliosis in the Eastern Part of Nepal
Authors: Sitoula Prakash 
Published: August 2018

Background: Scoliosis is common in children of school going age particularly in the adolescents. This condition is asymptomatic and often children present in the advanced stage of this condition with large deformity. Therefore, early detection avoids the problems associated with large curves. Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of data obtained from screening of eight schools in the eastern part of Nepal between April 2016 and May 2017 was done; Morang district (5 schools) and Sunsari district (3 schools). A consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, a trained Physiotherapist and an Orthopaedic nurse conducted school screening for scoliosis using the Adam’s forward bend test in the Morang district while the latter two were involved in screening in the Sunsari district. The data collected included demographics, number of positive cases and treatment prescribed. Results: 5505 children {2840 boys (51.6%) and 2665 girls (48.4%)} were screened for scoliosis in this period. Majority of patients were from the Morang district (86.2%). All six children (five girls and one boy) who were found to have positive Adam’s forward test had adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. One child had a curve of 35 degrees and bracing was started. Rest of the children had curves less than 25 degrees and were kept on regular follow up. The referral rate was 1.1 per 1000 children screened for scoliosis. Conclusion: Though the overall prevalence of scoliosis appears to be less in our population, school screening is still important for two main reasons. This may be the only way to detect cases early so that treatment can be instituted before deformity becomes large. Secondly, this activity would also spread awareness about this little known condition in the community. Journal of Nobel Medical College Volume 7, Number 1, Issue 12, January-June 2018, Page: 37-40
Bacteriological analysis of bile in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients
Authors: Koirala Ashok , Thakur Dipendra , Agrawal Sunit , Sharma Abhilasha 
Published: August 2018

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is commonly performed operation for symptomatic gall stone disease. The presence of stones within the biliary system is associated with the bacterial colonization of the bile. The aim of this study is to evaluate the bacteriological profile of the bile and to determine appropriate antibiotics for preoperative prophylaxis in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. Material & Methods: A prospective study was carried out in NMCTH, Biratnagar from June2017- May 2018. A total of 100 patients admitted through OPD of our hospital for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were studied. About 5ml of bile aspirated from gall bladder was transported to laboratory in sterile syringe for culture and sensitivity. All age groups and both sex were included. Results: Bile culture was positive in 16 patients. The most common organisms isolated from bile was Escherichia coli (50%) followed by Klebsiella species (25%). Histopathological report of all 16 cases revealed chronic cholecystitis. Wound infection was seen in 5% cases and all were bile culture positive. Most sensitive drug was found to be aminoglycoside group followed by piperacilin and tazobactam. Conclusion: Most common organism isolated from bile culture was Escherichia coli. Aminoglycoside group of drugs was found to be more promising compared to other group of drugs. It can be considered as a first line drug for preoperative prophylaxis for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis. Journal of Nobel Medical College Volume 7, Number 1, Issue 12, January-June 2018, Page: 41-44
Representing Prisoner of War Experience: One-day Interdisciplinary Conference
Authors: Huxford Grace , Huxford Grace 
Published: August 2018

On 9 November 2013 the Prisoner of War Network, in conjunction with the War and Representation Network (WAR-Net), brought together forty academics and researchers at the University of Warwick to discuss ‘Representations of Prisoner of War Experience’. In response to Paul Gready’s claim that ‘to be a prisoner is to be variously written’, scholars from across Europe and North America and a wide range of disciplines (including history, film, politics, literature, history of art and archaeology) discussed the fascinating work being done in the emergent field of prisoner of war studies, as well as the possible future directions and challenges for such research. Eighteen speakers approached the question of the representation of prisoner of war experience, both by the historical actors who underwent forced dislocation (captors and captives alike) and by researchers themselves. Image: David Thompson (flikr)
Interrogating Practices of Gender, Religion and Nationalism in the Representation of Muslim Women in Bollywood: Contexts of Change, Sites of Continuity
Authors: Hussein Nazia , Hussain Saba , Hussein Nazia , Hussein Saba 
Published: August 2018

Through a discourse analysis of four commercially successful Bollywood films between 2012-2013, this paper investigates Bollywood’s role in creation of hierarchical identities in the Indian society wherein Muslims occupy the position of the inferior ‘other’ to the superior Hindu ‘self’. Focusing on Muslim heroines, the paper demonstrates that the selected narratives attempt to move away from the older binary identity narratives of Muslim women such as nation vs. religion and hyper-sexualised courtesan vs. subservient veiled women, towards identity narratives borne out of Muslim women’s choice of education, career and life partner, political participation, and embodied practices. However, in comparison to signs of change the sites of continuity are strongly embedded in the religious-nationalistic meta-narrative that drives the paradigms of Indian femininity/ womanhood. To conclude, the nature of the recent deployment of Muslim heroines in Bollywood reinforce the hierarchy between the genders (male-female), between the communities (Hindu-Muslim) and between nations (India- Pakistan).
Editorial: Ökonomie des Konsums
Authors: Redaktion PROKLA 
Published: August 2018

"... durch den Luxus finden Millionen Armer sich erhalten. Auch durch den Stolz, den alle schalten. Nicht minder dient der Neid sowie die Eitelkeit der Industrie. Die Sucht, sich als modern in Speisen, in Kleid und Möbeln zu erweisen, stets ein Objekt des Spottes zwar, des Handels wahre Triebkraft war. ..."
so schrieb Bernard Mandeville 1705 in seiner Bienenfabel und führte damit vor genau 300 Jahren eine Argumentationsfigur ein, die den Konsum der Wohlhabenden in ein damals gänzlich neues Licht tauchte. Tatsächlich erfolgten im Lauf des 18. Jahrhunderts Veränderungen im Alltagsleben, die Historiker bereits für diese Periode in England von einer „Konsumrevolution“ sprechen lassen. Anzeichen dafür gab es im zunehmenden Verbrauch von Tee, dessen Import um das 200fache stieg und und die nationale Sitte der teatime begründete, oder im Erfolg des Manufaktur-Unternehmers Josiah Wedgwood, der die besseren Kreise mit feinem weißen Porzellan und vielfältigsten Mustern versorgte. Wie Neil McKendrick festgestellt hat, wurden aus früheren „Luxuswaren“ nunmehr „Annehmlichkeiten“ und aus diesen bald „Notwendigkeiten“. Bis dahin hatten soziale oder religiöse Normen für die einzelnen Stände geregelt, was ihnen an Unentbehrlichem oder an Überflüssigem zustand. Nur für die oberste Schicht der Gesellschaft galten Prunk und Verschwendung als angemessen. Die Standesunterschiede sollten sich in der Lebensführung abbilden und die mittleren und niedrigeren Schichten vor den Versuchungen einer leichtsinnigen Lebensführung bewahrt werden: indem man vorschrieb, wer Samt und Seide oder Schnabelschuhe tragen durfte oder aber wie viele Gäste höchstens bei einer Hochzeit einzuladen waren. Zwar dehnten sich kapitalistische Lohnarbeit und Geldwirtschaft aus, doch musste die große Masse der Bevölkerung genügsam bleiben. Viele puritanische Unternehmer begrenzten nicht nur die Kaufkraft ihrer Arbeiter durch niedrige Löhne, sondern hingen auch selbst den Idealen der Sparsamkeit und der Askese an. Ihre Gewinne investierten sie eher ins eigene Geschäft als sie für Luxus und Tand auszugeben. Theateraufführungen erschienen ihnen als frivole Vergnügungen, kostbare Kleidungsstücke als Zeichen verwerflicher Eitelkeit. Der Autor der Bienenfabel wurde von seinen Zeitgenossen daher heftig getadelt, er würde zur „Lasterhaftigkeit“ ermutigen, wogegen er sich verwahrte. Er wolle lediglich beweisen, dass die immer neuen Bedürfnisse der Reichen Gewerbe und Handel belebten: „Private Vices, Publick Benefits“.
Man spricht deutsch: Eine trügerische Erfolgsgeschichte
Authors: Lehndorff Steffen 
Published: August 2018

The European crisis is giving rise to highly controversial statements on the role of Germany. The paperhighlights Germany’s role as the single most important problem maker, rather than problemtaker, in the course of the current revival of neoliberal economic policy reforms in Europe.Major roots of the deepening imbalances in the Eurozone are ascribed to a reshaped Germanmodel of capitalism which is analysed as a hybrid of surviving powerful features of ‘Rhenish’capitalism and neoliberal upheavals in the labour market. As a consequence, the austerity regimeimposed on other countries by the German government may be economically beneficialfor Germany in the short run but will most presumably prove to be a disaster in the longer runboth for individual countries and for Europe as a whole.
Non-vitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants in a European primary care physician survey
Authors: Cimminiello Claudio , Hatala Robert , Pakarinen Sami , Polo Friz Hernan , Fitzmaurice David , Hobbs FD Richard 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundFamiliarity and competency in the options for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) and the role of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) may vary among primary care physicians (PCPs) from different European countries.AimsTo investigate PCP views on prescribing and managing NOACs across Europe and identify perceived unmet needs.Design & settingWeb-based survey including PCPs with particular interest in cardiovascular medicine.MethodA questionnaire was drawn up, containing 10 questions on initiation and ongoing management of NOACs; use of AF stroke guidelines on NOACs and anticoagulant switching; and perceived information needs.ResultsThe overall response rate was 42%. The majority of PCPs declared they are responsible for and confident in both initiating and managing NOAC therapy. In some countries, PCPs are not able to initiate NOAC therapy due to administrative barriers (namely, Italy and Slovakia). No single set of guidelines is referred to across all countries and over a fifth of responders indicate they do not follow specific guidelines. The main learning needs reported were more related to initiation than to ongoing management of anticoagulant therapy.ConclusionAccording to this self-assessment survey, the experience of most PCPs in management of different aspects of AF appears good and only some felt the need for further training. However, in the light of the importance of this topic as public health issue, intensified efforts aiming at better equipping PCPs to meet their key roles in an integrated service across Europe are overdue.