bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan Padi Gogo pada Medium Ultisol dengan Aplikasi Biochar dan Asap Cair
Authors: Ndruru John Ivan , Nelvia Nelvia , Adiwirman Adiwirman 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di rumah kaca fakultas pertanian univeristas riau, dalam bentuk RAL Faktorial. Faktor Pertama yaitu biochar dosis 10 ton/ha yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu tanpa biochar, biochar sekam padi, biochar tempurung kelapa, dan campuran biocha sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa. Faktor kedua yaitu asap cair yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tanpa asap cair, asap cair sekam padi, asap cair tempurung kelapa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biochar berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maximum dan produktif bobot kering jeramai dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. asap cair dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruh terhadap tiinggi tanaman, anakan produktif bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan (kontrol)
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI DI SUBAK BUBUNAN SUKAWATI GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Yadhu Basudewa Dewa Gede 
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted based on the findings of archaeological remains in Subak Bubunan Sukawati rice field by the community in 2014 when cutting down the banyan tree. After doing data collection and description, it is followed by a more in-depth discussion, which aims to know the functions and meanings for the community. The data collection in this research is done using observation method, interview, and literature study through qualitative approach which then analyzed using functional theory and semiotics theory. The results show the function of the past and present archaeological remains in Subak Bubunan Sukawati based on the mythology, origin, and community activities are not completely the same, and some have changed the function. Meaning of Archaeological Remains in Subak Bubunan Sukawati is known based on the signs they have such as decoration (attributes), mythology, and community activities in utilizing the archaeological remains. Some of the meanings that are successfully examined are the meaning of fertility, the meaning of power, and the meaning of religion. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan atas temuan tinggalan arkeologi di kawasan sawah Subak Bubunan Sukawati oleh masyarakat pada tahun 2014 ketika menebang pohon beringin. Tinggalan arkeologi yang telah dilakukan pendataan maupun pendeskripsian ini dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan lebih mendalam, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan maknaannya bagi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, serta studi kepustakaan melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori fungsional dan teori semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungsi masa lampau dan sekarang tinggalan arkeologi di Subak Bubunan Sukawati berdasarkan atas mitologi, asal usul, dan aktivitas masyarakat tidak seutuhnya sama, bahkan ada yang mengalami perubahan fungsi. Makna Tinggalan arkeologi di Subak Bubunan Sukawati diketahui berdasarkan tanda-tanda yang dimilikinya seperti hiasan (atribut), mitologi, dan aktivitas masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tinggalan arkeologi tersebut. Beberapa makna yang berhasil ditelisik adalah makna kesuburan, makna kekuasaan, dan makna religi.
KRITIK TEKS PRASASTI SATRA
Authors: Prihatmoko Hedwi , Utami Luh Suwita 
Published: December 2018

Satra Inscription is one of the inscriptions which have never been wholly studied before, so epigraphy study of the inscription become significant. This research aims to evaluate the information contained in Satra Inscription for the purpose of reconstructing cultural history and placing it in historical context. The methods used in this research consist of data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The data were collected through observation and literature study. Analysis was done using textual critic approach, and interpretation was done by explaining the relevance of Satra Inscription in historical context. The research shows that Satra Inscription is a copied inscription (tinulad), and assumed of being inscribed after the middle of the 15th century AD. The inference is based on the inconsistency between the king’s name and the year mentioned. Palaeography study, the usage, and language pattern of the inscription are also strengthen the inference that Satra Inscription as copied inscription. Textual critic of the inscription shows that the usage of informations contained in Satra Inscription as historical data needs to be carefully used. Prasasti Satra merupakan salah satu temuan prasasti baru yang belum pernah diteliti secara menyeluruh, sehingga kajian epigrafi terhadap prasasti ini menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi informasi yang ada di Prasasti Satra untuk kepentingan rekonstruksi sejarah kebudayaan dan menempatkannya di dalam konteks sejarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penafsiran data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan melalui kritik teks, dan penafsiran data dilakukan dengan memaparkan relevansi Prasasti Satra di dalam konteks sejarah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Prasasti Satra merupakan prasasti tinulad, yang penulisannya diduga setelah pertengahan abad ke-15 Masehi. Dugaan tersebut muncul berdasarkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara penyebutan nama raja dengan angka tahun yang tercantum. Tinjauan dari aspek paleografi, penggunaan, dan pola bahasanya juga menguatkan dugaan tersebut. Kritik teks terhadap Prasasti Satra diperlukan agar tedapat kehati-hatian ketika menggunakan informasi yang terkandung di dalam Prasasti Satra sebagai data sejarah. Kata kunci: prasasti, satra, kritik teks, tinulad.
SEBARAN BANGUNAN PILLBOX SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI TELUK AMBON
Authors: Mujabuddawat Muhammad Al , Handoko Wuri 
Published: December 2018

One characteristic of the Japanese defense system is the existence of pillboxes. During the Japanese occupation of Ambon Island, the construction of the pillboxes was carried out in massive numbers as a defense strategy to anticipate attacks by the Allies who wanted to retake Ambon Island territory. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution pattern of Pillboxes and analyze the distribution of Pillboxes as part of the Japanese defense strategy in defending Ambon Bay. The data collection method uses the field observation method along the coast of the Ambon Bay which is the entrance of the sea traffic and airlines. This location is the center of settlements and government so that almost all strategic infrastructure is in this region — spatial data obtained from each pillbox object coupled with the Architectural Documentation Center (PDA) inventory data in 2007, then associated with related literature data, processed using Geographic Information System applications to produce the descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of pillboxes location is generally divider into coastal and hilly locations and there are concentrations in strategic areas. The general conclusion of this study is the pillboxes placement strategy is an effective strategy both in attack and defense. Salah satu ciri khas dari sistem pertahanan Jepang yaitu keberadaan pillbox. Pada masa pendudukan Jepang di Pulau Ambon, pembangunan pillbox dilakukan dalam jumlah masif sebagai strategi pertahanan untuk mengantisipasi serangan Sekutu yang ingin merebut kembali wilayah Pulau Ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sebaran Pillbox dan menganalisis sebaran Pillbox sebagai bagian dari bentuk strategi pertahanan Jepang dalam mempertahankan Teluk Ambon. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi lapangan di sepanjang pesisir Teluk Ambon yang merupakan pintu masuk jalur laut dan udara. Lokasi ini merupakan pusat permukiman dan pemerintahan, sehingga hampir seluruh infrastruktur strategis berada di wilayah ini. Data spasial yang diperoleh dari setiap objek pillbox ditambah dengan data inventaris Pusat Dokumentasi Arsitektur (PDA) tahun 2007, lalu dikaitkan dengan data literatur terkait, diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk menghasilkan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebaran lokasi pillbox secara umum terbagi atas lokasi pantai dan perbukitan serta terdapat konsentrasi pillbox di lokasi strategis. Kesimpulan umum dari penelitian ini adalah strategi penempatan pillbox merupakan strategi yang efektif baik dalam menyerang maupun bertahan.
Progress and Pitfalls in Women’s Education in Turkey (1839-2017)
Authors: Durakbaşa Ayşe , Karapehlivan Funda 
Published: December 2018

Girls’ education and women’s enlightenment have been key elements of the Kemalist Republic (1923), which claimed to face towards the highest level of civilization and treated women as the symbols of a modernized secular Turkish nation-state and society. However, the official ideological and cultural principles of the education system in Turkey underwent dramatic transformations. Education policies under the AKP rule have been shaped by a combination of neoliberalism, conservatism and Islamism. Consequently, the education system has changed rapidly especially during the last six years. Since early 2012, Turkish education system suffered radical changes with tremendous implications for women’s education in particular and gender equality in general.
In this article, after a general review and commentary about the development of women's education during the different stages of the Republic, we will concentrate on the process of Islamification of education in recent Turkey especially concerning consequences for girls and women. This brings along the need for a closer look on the clergic, so called Imam Hatip Schools in which apart from the conventional High School Curriculum Islamic teachings is provided to students.
Altering Cooking and Eating Habits during the Romanian Communist Regime by Using Cookbooks
Authors: Ghita Ina Irina 
Published: December 2018

This digital project examines the role of a cook book, Sanda Marin’s Carte de Bucate, first published in 1936, as a vehicle for social education in Communist Romania. The book was censored and transformed during the Communist regime as two interconnected phenomena were taking place: the reinforcing of the ideology of the Communist model and an increasing economic crisis that led to scarcity of food. The paper also pays attention to how the language and tone used in the book changed depending on the understanding of gender roles in different decades. In spite of Communist claims of an equal division of responsibilities, procuring of food and cooking was considered a woman’s task. By addressing equal responsibility in the public sphere, not at home, the progress toward gender equity reached after the War was completely erased during communism since women had to work and also be responsible for all domestic duties at home, a situation that has been similar in other eastern European countries to this day.
Women and Continuous Labour Support in Public Health Facilities in Nigeria
Authors: Ibitoye Olabisi Fatimo , Phetlhu Deliwe R 
Published: December 2018

Childbirth is a multifaceted process that is influenced by several factors resulting in an unsatisfactory or satisfactory childbirth experience. Continuous labour support (CLS) has been identified as a positive contributor to a satisfactory birthing experience, and consequently positive maternal health outcomes. The World Health Organization recommended the right of a pregnant woman to have a companion of her choice during labour, but CLS practice remains a mirage in Nigerian hospitals. This descriptive cross-sectional study explores the perceptions, attitudes and preferences of 368 randomly selected women regarding CLS in public hospitals in South West Nigeria. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire developed from the literature review and analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS VersionÂ 20. The findings revealed that the participants perceived support from midwives during labour as inadequate but that they were satisfied with professional care at birth. The participants perceived the inclusion of a familiar person for support as beneficial and expressed positive disposition to the introduction of persons from their social network for labour support in public health facilities. The preference for husbands and mothers as labour support persons was higher among the study participants.
A new approach with multiple realizations for image perturbation using co-simulation and probability perturbation method
Authors: Oliveira Gonçalo Soares , Maschio Célio , Schiozer Denis José 
Published: December 2018

History matching is an inverse problem with multiple possible answers. The petrophysical properties of a reservoir are highly uncertain because data points are scarce and widely scattered. Some methods reduce uncertainty in petrophysical characterization; however, they commonly use a single matched model as a reference, which may excessively reduce uncertainty. Choosing a single image may cause the model to converge to a local minimum, yielding less reliable history matching. This work improves on the history matching presented by Oliveira et al. ((2017a) J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 153, 111–122) using a benchmark model (UNISIM-I-H based on the Namorado field in Brazil). We use a new approach for a Probability Perturbation Method and image perturbation using Co-Simulation. Instead of using a single image as the reference, a set of best images is used to increase variability in the properties of the reservoir model while matching production data with history data. This approach mitigates the risk of the potentially excessive reduction of uncertainties that can happen when using a single model. Our methodology also introduces a new objective function for water breakthrough, improving model quality because of the importance of matching the water breakthrough in the process. Our proposed methodology for image perturbation uses the UNISIM-I-H, which comprises 25 wells and has 11 years of history data. Our methodology made the process of calibration more effective than the history matching by Oliveira et al. ((2017a) J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 153, 111–122). Cross-influence was minimized, making the history matching more objective and efficient, and consequently, the production forecasts more reliable.
Books with Autographs of the Nizhniy Novgorod Doctors
Authors: Shvaikina Svetlana A. 
Published: December 2018

The article is concerned with the books autographed by the doctors, who lived and worked in Nizhny Novgorod in the middle of the XIX — early XX century, from the collection of rare and valuable editions of Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy Library. Little-known data on the medical and social activities of the mentioned representatives of the Nizhniy Novgorod medicine are highlighted.
CONSORTIUM OF WALLACEAN MICROALGAE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Japa Lalu 
Published: December 2018

Abstract : This study aims to explore the species richness of biodiesel-producing microalgae in the waters of West Nusa Tenggara to develop renewable energy source, environmentally friendly, and not compete in land use with the agricultural sector. MicroalgaÃÂ samples were collected from various waters in West Nusa Tenggara Province using the concentration method. Species determinationÃÂ ÃÂ and data analysis of microalgae was carried out at the Biology Laboratory, University of Mataram to calculate the abundance of each species. The dominant species of biodiesel-producing microalgae were isolated and cultured by a closed culture system method. The oil content of the microalgae biomass produced was extracted byÃÂ a liquid-liquid extraction method using n-hexane as a solvent. The results show that of the 49 species of marine microalgae identified in the waters of West Nusa Tenggara, there are 12 species of microalgae which are biodiesel producers. Of the 30 freshwater microalga species, only 8 species of microalgae are producers of biodiesel. The microalgae community of marine waters of West Nusa Tenggara is dominated by Bacteriastrumdelicatulum, B. variance, Chaetocerosaffinis, C. liciniosum, C. lorenzianum, Gyrosigma sp., Oscillatoria sp., Pseudonitzschia spp., and Thalassionemanitzschicoides, while freshwater microalgae communities are dominated by Microcystis aeruginosa, M. incerta, Nostoc sp., Pediastrumboryanum, and Staurastumcristatum. The dominant types of biodiesel-producing microalgae isolated and cultured are Chaetocerosamini, Nannochloropsisoculata and Nitzschia spp. Each cell density of C. amini, N. oculata, and Nitzschiaspp in culture 7 days after isolation was 3,600,960,000,ÃÂ 4,375,360,000, andÃÂ 3,368,640,000 cells / liter respectivelyÃÂ with oil content 34, 68, and 46%. Key words: biodiesel, microalgae, Wallacea, West Nusa Tenggara
Cyberbullying Detection Modelling at Twitter Social Networking
Authors: Anggraini Ika Yunida , Sucipto Sucipto , Indriati Rini 
Published: December 2018

Cybercrimes often happened in social networking sites. Cyber-bullying is a form of cybercrime that recently trended in one of popular social networking sites, Twitter. The practice of cyber-bullying on teenager can cause depression, murderer or suicidal thoughts and it needs a preventing action so it will not harmful to the victim. To prevent cyber-bullying a text mining modelling can be done to classify tweets on Twitter into two classes, bullying class and not bullying class. On this research we use Naïve Bayes Classifier with five stages of pre-processing : replace tokens, transform case, tokenization, filter stopwords and n-grams. The validation process on this research used 10-Fold Cross Validation. To evaluate the performance of the model a Confusion Matrix table is used. The model on 10-Fold Cross Validation phase works well with 77,88% of precision , 94,75% of recall and 82,50% of accuracy with +/-5,12% of standard deviation.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PROMISING CLONE PARENT STOCKS OF STONE FRUIT CULTURES
Authors: Khamurzaev S. М. , Shaipov А. N. , Borzaev R. B. 
Published: December 2018

The article substantiates the necessity to study the economic and biological features of promising clonal stocks, suitable for use in intensive technologies for cultivating stone fruit crops in order to identify their adaptive capacity in agroecological conditions of the Chechen Republic. The work was carried out in a greenhouse complex with fogging installations of the NPF "Gardens of Chechnya" in accordance with the work program and research methods in horticulture. Cuttings were treated before planting with indole butyric acid (IBA) and 50% aqueous solution of ethanol according to F.Ya. Polikarpova and V.V. Pilyugina (1991) the method. To obtain high-quality rootstock material from grassy cuttings with a semi-lignified heel a modified substrate in container culture was used consisting of equal volumes of peat, river sand, turfy ground (this soil mixture is sufficiently porous and prevents over-wetting of the root placement zone), and auxinic preparation IMC increasing root production ability of plants. As a control, a 50% ethanol aqueous solution was used. The reference area is 9 m2, the replication of the experience is quadruple, the location of the experiment is randomized. The region of plant alimentation is 6 x 6 cm. Experimental data on the effect of the auxin yield of IMK and 50% of the aqueous solution of ethanol (K) on the duration of rooting, the dynamics of the rhizogenerated activity, the main phytometric and phytophysiological parameters of different forms of clonal rootstocks. The growth activity of clonal rootstocks is analyzed on the basis of the studied dimensional parameters of rooted grassy cuttings.
METHOD JUSTIFICATION OF Β-GALACTOSIDASE ACTIVITY OF ENZYME PREPARATION
Authors: Serba Е. М. , Overchenko М. B. , Ignatova N. I. , Medrish М. Е. , Rimareva L. V. 
Published: December 2018

Enzyme preparations - sources of β-galactosidase, are widely used in the dairy industry. However, there is no standardized methods to determine their activity. Existing methods differ by the type of substrate used, conditions of analysis and how to define the products of the hydrolysis. The aim of this work is to study the process of conversion biocatalytic milk sugar and experimental substantiation of methods of analysis of hydrolysis products, providing reliable results determine activity of β-galactosidase. Found that of chemical methods glucose oxidase showed a greater sensitivity towards low concentrations of the product of hydrolysis is glucose formed in the conversion process lactose. The results of testing showed that the mass concentration of the glucose formed in hydrolysis of lactose, HPLC tested, consistent with data obtained using the glucose oxidase method. Set optimum range, which was observed directly proportional to the level of glucose concentration rise in reaction mixture from the lengthy process and the concentration of enzyme: hydrolysis time - from 10 to 20 min, produced glucose - from 20 µcg to 40 mcg, while the mass of enzyme - 25.0·10-6, and from 40 mcg to 80 mcg, when mass -5,0·10-5 g. When the values of absorbance of the reaction mixture ranged 0,045-0,300 to ensure reliable performance. Studies on determination of the activity of the enzyme preparations confirmed received experimental data and allowed to choose optimum parameters and conditions analysis for introducing them to the method for determining the activity β-galactosidase using glucose oxidase reagent: time of inactivation enzyme (control) -10 min. in a boiling water bath, substrate - 2% solution of lactose, pH of the substrate-6,0, hydrolysis time 15 min. at 30° c.