bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O “significado” e os “movimentos” de Casas Marcadas: O impacto de um webdocumentário num Rio de Janeiro em transformação
Authors: Holmes Tori 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo analisa Casas Marcadas(2012), um curta que critica as remoções no Morro da Providência no Rio de Janeiro. Apesar de não ter sido feito originalmente para distribuição on-line, o documentário foi disponibilizado no YouTube e tem página no Facebook. Ele também já foi exibido em cineclubes, mostras e festivais. Para discutir o impacto do curta e os seus efeitos, o artigo desenvolve um marco conceitual inspirado no “modelo de coalizão” de David Whiteman e no trabalho de Brian T. Edwards sobre a circulação de obras culturais. O trabalho de Edwards permite estabelecer uma conexão entre o conteúdo da obra (seu “significado”) e a repercussão alcançada por ela (seus “movimentos”). Adotando a terminologia de Edwards, a análise do significado de Casas Marcadasreflete sobre o uso no curta de imagens históricas relacionadas com remoções e transformações urbanas no Rio. Em relação a “movimentos”, o artigo rastreia a circulação digital e presencial do filme e discute menções ao curta em websites, textos acadêmicos e obras derivadas. A análise, desenvolvida da perspectiva dos estudos culturais, permite concluir que o filme gerou uma série de microimpactos e conseguiu influenciar o debate sobre remoções e transformações urbanas no Rio de Janeiro em certos círculos sociais e políticos.
Para ser lido no volume máximo: a década de Bowie e o glam rock em Velvet Goldmine
Authors: Reis Filho Lucio 
Published: August 2018

O presente ensaio propõe uma análise deVelvet Goldmine(VELVET, 1998a), filme impregnado de referências à obra de David Bowie e que retoma a era do glam rock. A fim de lançar luz sobre as influências intertextuais observaremos o caráter subversivo de Bowie, bem como suas apropriações do imaginário da ficção científica em fins dos anos 60 e início dos anos 70, que resultaram no arco Ziggy Stardust de sua carreira. Em seguida, considerando o duradouro legado da nova política de identidade que David Bowie ajudou a promover, abordaremos a virada cultural dos anos 90, momento em que o cinema passa a operar a revisão e o redimensionamento do passado histórico, criando histórias alternativas que misturam fato e ficção. Por fim, observaremos como Velvet Goldmine(VELVET, 1998a) revela as contradições existentes na promessa de liberação individual do glam, trazendo à tona questões ainda prementes nos anos 90 ligadas à identidade sexual.
Síndrome de Apert de Novo. Reporte de un caso.
Authors: Hanze Villavicencio Karen Lissette , Bohórquez Aguirre Natasha , Toapanta Guayta Byron , Vélez Suárez Ana María 
Published: August 2018

El síndrome de Apert es una enfermedad genética de herencia autosómica dominante o por mutaciones esporádicas en el gen FGFR2. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 27 años de edad, con las características fenotípicas clásicas del síndrome de Apert como la acrobraquicefalia, malformaciones faciales y la sindactilia simétrica de manos y pies. Debido a que ningún miembro de la familia presenta este desorden, se concluye que la etiología es una mutación de novo no relacionada a la edad paterna.
Tax Holiday and Investment in Indonesia
Authors: Juwita Rukmi , Tanjung Riani , Karim Edwin 
Published: August 2018

Tax holiday is a facility given by the government to investors in Indonesia to attract foreign and local investors in Indonesia, especially in the industrial sector as well as to improve national economic growth. Purpose of this research is to analyze the tax holiday policy and how the impact on the investment in Indonesia. Data consists of primary and secondary data which are collected through interview, questionnaire and literature study. Respondents are Honam Petrochemical Corp, PT. Asahimas Chemical, PT. Nippon Shokubai, PT Petrokimia Butadiene Indonesia and PT. Ebel Industries. The results showed that all companies meet the criteria to obtain the facility of tax holiday. Giving tax holiday facility is very influential against the growth of industry in Indonesia especially for petrochemical industries that has an important role in the economic growth.
Antibacterial activity of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) essential oil and limonene against fish pathogenic bacteria isolated from cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
Authors: Pathirana Hansani N.K.S. , Wimalasena Sudu H.M.P. , De Silva Benthotage C.J. , Hossain Sabrina , Heo Gang-Joon 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The antibacterial activity of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) essential oil (LEO) and limonene was tested against seven Gram-negative and nine Gram-positive fish pathogenic bacteria isolated from cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel) in Korea. Limonene was >99% concentrated and LEO consisted of eleven chemical compounds including 56.22% of limonene. Disk diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) tests were done. LEO and limonene inhibited the growth of both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. LEO and limonene (MBC/MIC= 2-8) were both bactericidal and bacteriostatic for the strains tested. In every fish pathogenic bacteria, the inhibition zone diameter (IZD) increased in proportion to the oil concentration and the maximum effect was found at 100% (V/V) concentrations of LEO and limonene. The antibiogram pattern indicated that all the bacterial strains, excluding three strains of S. iniae (S186, S530, and S131), showed resistance to one or more antibiotics. The percentage of the relative inhibition zone diameter (RIZD %) exhibited high values at higher concentrations of all the agents. Since antibacterial activities of LEO and limonene were considerably effective against fish pathogenic bacteria, they could be used as alternatives to treat bacterial infections in aquaculture.
Lake Hańcza – a new site for signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana) occurrence in Poland
Authors: Ulikowski Dariusz , Chybowski Łucjan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Crayfish catches were conducted using traps in Lake Hańcza, which is the deepest lake in Poland. Two crayfish populations were found to co-exist in the lake: spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus Raf.) and signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus Dana), which is a new species for this lake. Signal crayfish dominated the samples at 98.5% of the specimens caught. The crayfish occurred at depths of 1-10 m. The mean total body length of the male and female signal crayfish (TL) was 99.5 ± 17.8 mm and 96.5 ± 11.7 mm, respectively, while the average body weight (BW) was 38.7 ± 24.9 g and 26.8 ± 9.5, respectively. Chelae were damaged in 4.5% of the individuals. Fishing efficiency (catch per unit effort – CPUE) was 0.96 crayfish trap−1 night−1. Selected characteristics of the population and of individual signal crayfish from Lake Hańcza were compared with those of the two closest neighboring populations of this species in lakes Mauda and Pobłędzie. The confirmed occurrence of the relatively large signal crayfish population in Lake Hańcza excludes this lake as a possible site for native noble crayfish (Astacus astacus L.) restoration.
Clinical characteristics and comorbidities of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in Hong Kong
Authors: Lai Tin Lok , Yim Cheuk Wan , Leung Man Chi , Wong Pui Yan , Ng Woon Leung 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Aim
The primary objective of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The secondary objective was to evaluate the prevalence of various PsA comorbidities and their associated factors, with particular emphasis on metabolic syndrome (MetS).

Methods
Consecutive patients fulfilling the Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) from two local hospitals were recruited between June 2016 and January 2018. Demographic data and related clinical parameters were collected and analyzed. MetS was defined by the International Diabetes Federation criteria for Asians.

Results
For the study, 201 eligible PsA patients were recruited: 124 were men and 77 were women. The mean age of onset of PsO and PsA was 36.6 ± 14.2 and 44.5 ± 12.6 respectively. Of the patients, 64.2% had central obesity, 18.4% had diabetes, 32.8% had hypertension and 35.8% had MetS.
Univariate analysis showed that the (1) age onset of PsA, (2) PsA duration, (3) PsO duration, and (4) tender joint-count were the potential associative factors of MetS. Subsequent regression model identified that both age onset and disease duration of PsA were significantly associated with MetS, with p-values of 0.02 and 0.018, respectively. Older age of onset (46.5 ± 12.2 vs 43.4 ± 12.7 years) or longer disease duration (9.8 ± 8.4 vs 7.0 ± 6.7 years) of PsA increased the likelihood of developing MetS.
No association of MetS was found with ESR or CRP levels, PASI, dactylitis count, enthesitis index, tender and swollen joint count, age onset of PsO and severe skin status.

Conclusion
PsA is a heterogeneous disease with an extremely diverse range of clinical features. It is also notably associated with other comorbidities, especially metabolic syndrome, in which it is closely related to arthritis onset and duration. In view of their common prevalence, regular screening of these PsA-related comorbidities is highly recommended.
Calculation of the optical transmittance in cadmium oxide by considering oxygen plasma
Authors: Grado-Caffaro M. A. , Grado-Caffaro M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
By considering the partial pressure of oxygen in the deposition process of cadmium oxide, we calculate the maximum transmittance of cadmium oxide in the visible range, which is achieved at the so-called optimum partial pressure of oxygen, this value of pressure being a key figure of merit. Our formulation agrees with experimental measurements and is consistent with the so-called plasma-optical effect. At this point, an exhaustive evaluation of previous experimental data is performed by doing a detailed comparison among the results from different authors and by performing numerical estimations (including estimations from experimental data) of relevant physical quantities. In fact, a comprehensive discussion relative to comparison between experimental measurements and our theoretical results is presented.
Extracurricular Activity as Apredictor of the Use of Legal Addictive Substances by Pupils of Elementary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Kohútová Katarína , Almašiová Angela 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Introduction: The study is focused on potential predictors of the use of legal addictive substances by children and youth.

Methods: The survey sample consists of 5370 elementary and secondary school pupils aged 9 to 20. In quantitative research (author’s questionnaire), legal and illegal addictive substances were examined, while more detailed analysis in the context of leisure time was focused on the use of legal addictive substances. Data were analyzed by factor and regression analysis.

Conclusions: The main results include the finding that the protective factors of drug use include reading books, attending school, attending extra curriculum activities, talking to parents, attending church and risk factors include going to discos/entertainment, part-time working and going out with friends.
Computer-Assisted Design of Sheet Metal Component Formed from Stainless Steel
Authors: Pepelnjak Tomaž , Bren Tomaž , Železnik Bojan , Kuštra Mitja 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The development of the product from stainless steel, which is produced for the client in large series, is presented. Technological optimisation was mainly focussed on the design of the deep drawing process in a single operation, which proved to be technologically unstable and therefore unfeasible for the prescribed shape of the product. Testing of prototype products showed unacceptable wrinkling due to the cone-shaped geometry of the workpiece. For this purpose, the research work was oriented towards technological optimisation of forming operations and set-up of proper phase plan in order to eliminate the wrinkling of the material. Testing of several different materials of the same quality was performed to determine the appropriate input parameters used for digital analyses. The analyses were focussed towards the set-up of optimal forming process and appropriate geometry of the corresponding tool, which allowed deep drawing of the workpiece without tearing and/or wrinkling of the material. Performed analyses of the forming process in the digital environment were tested with experiments, which showed a good correlation between the results of both development concepts.
Association Between Breakfast to Dysmenorrhea Degree on Students SMAN 2 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Husnah Husnah 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common problem in women and can affect the quality of life of personal health and decreased status of quality of life. The risk of dysmenorrhea is age, age of menarche, nutritional status, marital status, family history, physical activity and food intake. Breakfast is an energy supplier that is needed in the first hour of activities. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship of breakfast with the degree of dysmenorrhea in high school students of SMAN 2 Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The SMAN 2 school is located in the coastal area where most of the students come from families with the job of fishermen and traders. People in that area often do the activity early with the habit of having breakfast after completing their activities. Students from SMAN 2 generally have breakfast during rest time after studying, this habit can cause problems such as dizziness, weakness, nausea, bloating, decreased concentration which will affect the health of the students.Methods: The design of the study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sampling from 6th to 13th of January 2018 taken by nonprobability sampling with stratified random sampling method, obtained sample of 132 students. Inclusion criteria are all students of SMAN 2 Class X, XI, XII, have a history of dysmenorrhea since menarche, not suffering from chronic disease (DM, Hypertension, Hyperthyroidism, Ovarian Cyst, myoma) secondary dysmenorrhea, not taking NSAID medicines, unmarried, and not routine doing physical activity. Measurement of dysmenorrhea with Visual Analog scale (VAS) and breakfast using Frequency Food Questionnaire (FFQ) with interview technique.Results: The student with age of menarche most at the age of 10 year that is 43 student (32,6%), normal nutrition status 71 student (53,8%). Student who always eat breakfast is 24 students (18,2%), Student who eat breakfast sometimes is 36 students (27,2%) and student who rarely eat breakfast is 41 students (31,1%). The degree of dysmenorrhea is more on mild pain, 60 students (45,5%) unbearable pain 5 students (3,8%) and moderate pain 35 students (26,5%). Statistical analysis with spearman correlation rank with 95% confidence interval (CI) (α < 0.05) obtained p value = 0.022, it means there is a relationship between breakfast with degrees of dysmenorrhea with correlation coefficient r = 0.2 with the strength of a strong relationship.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE CRITÉRIOS ULTRASSONOGRÁFICO ACR TI-RADS E CITOPATOLÓGICO BETHESDA NA AVALIAÇÃO DE NÓDULOS TIREOIDIANOS
Authors: Rocha Iara Patrícia Moura , Silva José Maria Correia Lima e , Soares Deydson Rennan Alves 
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Nódulos tireoidianos são bastante comuns na população, entretanto, distinguir os nódulos tireoidianos malignos dos benignos constitui um desafio. A ultrassonografia (US) é uma ferramenta fundamental no diagnóstico do câncer de tireoide. Em 2017, o Colégio Americano de Radiologia divulgou suas recomendações para análise da US de tireoide, estabelecendo o ACR TI-RADS, na tentativa de padronizar as indicações para punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF) entre endocrinologistas e radiologistas. A classificação de Bethesda obtida pela PAAF por vez fornece subsídio para prosseguimento com cirurgia. A indicação de PAAF e a categorização do nódulo baseada em características ultrassonográficas, no entanto, permanecem controversas. OBJETIVOS: Determinar a correlação entre achados à US de tireoide e à PAAF utilizando os critérios ACR TI-RADS e Bethesda nos pacientes acompanhados no HU-UFPI no período de janeiro a junho de 2017. METODOLOGIA: Estudo observacional e transversal. As variáveis consideradas foram sexo, idade, tamanho do nódulo, ACR TI-RADS e Bethesda. Para análise dos dados foram obtidas médias, porcentagens, e utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado, T-Student e Kappa. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 151 pacientes, sendo 94,7% do sexo feminino. O tamanho médio do nódulo foi de 2,1cm e a média de idade de 53,2 anos. Entre as variáveis, o tamanho do nódulo foi o que mais se associou com a classificação Bethesda. Houve associação positiva entre os métodos ACR TI-RADS e Bethesda. CONCLUSÃO: Houve correlação entre o método ultrassonográfico ACR TI-RADS e o método citopatológico Bethesda, entretanto, mais estudos são necessários para precisar a confiabilidade do método ultrassonográfico.
RESISTÊNCIA TRANSMITIDA AOS ANTIRRETROVIRAIS EM PACIENTES INFECTADOS PELO HIV-1 ATENDIDOS EM UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: LUZ RAIZZA PINHEIRO , EULÁLIO KELSEN DANTAS 
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Resistência transmitida é a presença de mutações de resistência aos antirretrovirais em pacientes virgens de tratamento.OBJETIVOS:Avaliar a prevalência de resistência transmitida aos antirretrovirais em pacientes atendidos em um centro de referência em Infectologia do estado do Piauí;identificar a prevalência de resistência transmitida às classes de antirretrovirais;identificar as mutações principais e acessórias associadas à resistência antirretroviral;identificar os subtipos de HIV predominantes;descrever as características sócio-demográficas,clínicas, epidemiológicas e laboratoriais de pacientes que realizaram genotipagem pré-tratamento.METODOLOGIA:Estudo série de casos, observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo.RESULTADOS:O estudo revelou 29,6% de resistência transmitida (41,7% nas crianças e 20% nas gestantes).As gestantes apresentaram 13,3% de mutação principal para os ITRN e ITRNN e as crianças 25% aos ITRNN e 16,6% aos IP.As mutações principais nas crianças foram K103N, V108I e E138A para ITRNN e M36I e L10I para IP e nas gestantes foram T215D e T215L para os ITRN e E138A para ITRNN.Mutações acessórias de resistência ocorreram em mais da metade dos casos,nos dois grupos.As gestantes eram todas assintomáticas e 60% apresentaram CD4 inferior a 350cel/mm³;entre as crianças,41,7% apresentavam alterações clínicas e 75% CD4 abaixo do normal para a idade.Carga viral acima de 100.000 cópias foi observada em 13,3% das gestantes e 66,7% das crianças.O subtipo B foi identificado em todas as crianças e maioria das gestantes e o subtipo C em 13,3% das gestantes.CONCLUSÃO:Observou-se alta prevalência de mutações principais relacionadas a resistência transmitida. Descritores:Prevalência.Resistência a medicamentos.Antirretrovirais.HIV
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E FARMACOLOGIA DOS MEDICAMENTOS RELACIONADOS AO CONTROLE DO TABAGISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Soliane Cristina Rodrigues , Feitosa Sarah Dayse Mota , Neves Viviane Cardoso , Costa Mateus Flóro Da Silva , De Sá Laisa Lis Fontinele , Veloso Rafael Pires 
Published: August 2018

O controle do tabagismo depende da articulação de estratégias em diferentes dimensões, envolvendo diferentes setores sociais, governamentais e não governamentais. Portanto, é sob a ótica da Promoção da Saúde que desde 1989, o Instituto Nacional de Câncer, coordena as ações do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo (PNCT), desenvolvidas em parceria com as Secretarias Estaduais e Municipais de Saúde de vários setores da sociedade civil organizada. OBJETIVO: Descrever com lógica as políticas públicas e analisar alguns dos avanços alcançados, dos desafios ainda existentes no âmbito do controle e tratamento farmacológico do tabagismo no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Estudo de revisão bibliográfica realizado para a disciplina de Estágio IV, do curso de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) – Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, no período de setembro a novembro de 2017, tendo como bases de dados os sites Pubmed, Lilacs, SciELO, Periódicos Capes e Teses USP. RESULTADOS: O tratamento do fumante para a cessação de fumar tem como eixo central a intervenção psicoterápica cognitivo-comportamental, e em casos específicos, a utilização de apoio medicamentoso. Os métodos de tratamento preconizados como primeira linha são a terapia de reposição de nicotina, a utilização de bupropiona e a terapia cognitivo-comportamental em grupo ou individual. CONCLUSÃO: Diante desse cenário, torna-se cada vez mais evidente que os patamares já alcançados e os desafios a serem enfrentados, dependem do envolvimento de todos os setores sociais, governamentais e não governamentais.
KEBERADAAN AKSARA WRÉSASTRA DALAM AKSARA BALI
Authors: Duija I Nengah 
Published: August 2018

Aksara Bali yang disebut Wrésastra merupakan aspek penting yang mengemas kebudayaan Bali dari zaman ke zaman yang terus mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Atas dasar pemikiran itu, kajian difokuskan untuk menjawab dua masalah, yaitu bagaimana bentuk aksara itu di dalam inskripsi, tinggalan lainnya, dan perkembangannya sehingga menjadi aksara Bali sekarang dan bagaimana nilai-nilai filosofis aksara itu dalam berbagai inskripsi yang memiliki fungsi religius dalam masyarakat Bali. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengungkap bentuk aksara Wrésastra di dalam inskripsi dan tinggalan lainnya sehungga menjadi akasara Bali seperti sekarang ini dan mengungkap nilai filosofis yang terkandung di dalamnya. Teori yang digunakan membedah masalah adalah teori simbol dan teori religi. Teori dipilih dilandasi oleh pertimbangan bahwa manusia menerjemahkan kehidupannya melalui simbol dan bahkan juga menciptakan simbol serta simbol itu diyakini memberikan andil dalam kelestarian hidupnya yang dijiwai oleh konsep religi sehingga dapat memperkuat keyakinannya kepada Tuhan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa aksara Wrésastra merupakan salah satu jenis aksara Bali yang dipakai untuk menuliskan bahasa Bali. Dintinjau dari inskripsi, akasara ini diketahui memiliki bentuk yang beragam dan dituliskan dari berbagai bahan, seperti batu, tembaga, dan lontar. Aksara ini mengalami perkembangan dari aksara Brahmi dan Pallawa menjadi aksara Jawa Kuno, Bali Kuno, Kadiri Kuadrat, dan aksara Bali yang sekarang. Aksara ini juga memiliki nilai religius yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali, seperti dalam kaitannya dengan pengaturan batas wilayah, pajak, dan denda.