bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Англійська література у контексті творчих та читацьких уподобань П.І. Чайковського
Authors: Шатковська Ірина 
Published: May 2019

The article examines the interests and preferences of Tchaikovsky in the area of English literature. We have revealed the place and role of creativity of foreign writers and poets in forming of aesthetic views and tastes of Russian composer. The article describes the influence of English literature in search of creative and readers of Tchaikovsky.
However, the article shows his critical thinking in choosing English plots, traced coherent and strong aesthetic claim of composer.
Tchaikovsky could hear English speech since early childhood, but he mastered it in adulthood. A special theme for Tchaikovsky was British literature, the composer was interested in throughout his life. This found reflection in his works. He has his writings on the plots from Shakespeare and Byron. In the circle of Tchaikovsky's reading interests, C. Dickens and W. Thackeray are in the first place. Eloquent expressions of the composer testify to the thoughtful and exalted attitude to the novels of these writers.
After the opera “Queen of Spades” Tchaikovsky learned about novelist George Eliot and her works. The library of the composer has a number of her works, some of which he regarded as the future opera plots. Tchaikovsky planned to compose operas “Othello” and “Romeo and Juliet”.
In this respect it is interesting to follow the British line in the biography of the composer through documentary sources preserved in Tchaikovsky's personal archive in order to try to identify the most complete picture of the British interests of the composer and the scope of his contact with the world of culture of this country.
The library of P.I. Tchaikovsky also has English books on different topics in the areas he was interested in - history, natural science.
«Фізики» чи «лірики»?: відображення дискусії 1960-х рр. у радянській карикатурі
Authors: Гела Оксана 
Published: May 2019

The article analyzes the perception of «the discussion of physicists and lyricists» through the prism of the Soviet caricature in the 1960's of the XX-th century. It has been revealed that the caricatures matched to the social and cultural context, reflected the all-Union «discussion of physicists and lyricists». The author approves that the «lyricists» were the object of ridicule, while the «physicists» represented the ideal model of the scientist. It was concluded that the journal’s satire was directed not against the Soviet system, science or art, within «physicists» and «lyricists» should work, but against the specific shortcomings of their activities. «Discussion of physicists and lyricists», which began in the early 1960's was intended to find out which kind of the intelligentsia is more important not only in the context of socio-political, but also in scientific and cultural aspects.
The choice of the source is due to the research problem. The «Krokodil», as the most popular and the only all-Union satirical magazine, had a significant impact on the contemporary society. Satirical periodicals were a special kind of Soviet humor, on the one hand, very popular among the population, and on the other hand – strictly controlled by the authorities. The «Krokodil» magazine was included to the forum for discussions, published the images produced by society, which made the readers aware of stereotypes familiar to them, raising their mood. «Krokodil» editors also had the opportunity to engage in discussions from the side of «lyricists», but the subordinate nature of the journal and the humanitarian environment (due to which problems and disadvantages were seen by each other) influenced their choice. It was found that numerically there were more «lyrical» characters, while «physicists» often served as an example for humanities.
Estructura de personalidad límite en adolescentes. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Osorio Guzmán A. , Gordo Seco R. 
Published: May 2019

A pesar de su inicio en la infancia y adolescencia, el diagnóstico de trastornos de personalidad en estas etapas de la vida es muy controvertido. La estructura límite de la personalidad es especialmente compleja por la variabilidad de la sintomatología y por la dificultad que plantea en el diagnóstico diferencial con rasgos propios de la etapa adolescente. Un modelo que puede resultar de utilidad es el propuesto por Paulina Kernberg, desde la perspectiva del desarrollo de la personalidad. Describimos, a través de este modelo, el caso de una paciente de 15 años con una larga historia de autolesiones, comportamiento suicida, alteración de la conducta y deterioro progresivo del funcionamiento; en la que se identificaron una compleja historia familiar, dificultades en la relaciones sociales desde la infancia y la utilización de defensas primarias como la escisión y la identificación proyectiva.
La tranquilidad = estar a gusto x (70x7)
Authors: Gallego Villalta S. , Octavio Del Valle I. , Rivases Aunes A. , Sarasa Claver D. , Colomer Simón T. 
Published: May 2019

La elección de este caso se debe a la complejidad diagnóstica y terapéutica que ha supuesto y la escasa evolución positiva pese a los múltiples recursos humanos, profesionales, terapéuticos y farmacológicos invertidos. Se trata de un paciente con alteraciones de la conducta asociadas a un trastorno generalizado del desarrollo con sintomatología comórbida de TDAH, que posee un mundo imaginario que roza el pensamiento delirante. El paranoidismo, sin ninguna temporalidad en los hechos, le conduce a tener que vengarse en forma de pasos al acto violentos en el momento en que él cree ser la víctima. La evolución es tórpida, resaltando que esta mecánica de interpretación del mundo se presentaba generalmente como egosintónica, siendo muy escasas las ocasiones en que el paciente manifestaba, con llanto, un deseo de no querer hacer daño a nadie.
ANALISIS KADAR SIKLAMAT DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI PADA MINUMAN JAJANAN SEKOLAH DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Maudu Rusli , Bahja Bahja , Hafid Fahmi , Ichsan Dewi Susetiyany 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT Cyclamate is an artificial sweetener that is chemically processed. Cyclamate should not be used on food products for infants, toddlers, pregnant women and nursing mothers. The maximum limit for using cyclamate is 0-11 mg / kg body weight. The objective of this research was to determine cyclamate levels in school snack beverages in Palu City. This research used an observation method at eight locations in Palu City which was held on August 8-24, 2018. The analysis of cyclamate levels was carried out at the Food and Drug Supervisory Center in Palu. Twenty samples of snacks were obtained by accidental sampling. The analysis method was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that the cyclamate level in school snack drinks in Palu City that exceeded the threshold perka BPOM <350 mg / Kg was 35% with a level of 514.63 to 2963.43 mg / Kg. For further research, it is recommended to examine more about the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of beverage vendors in locations that exceed the threshold perka BPOM <350 mg / Kg as well as education about the movement of aware food community. Keywords: Cyclamate, Snack Beverage.
Comorbidity in patients with cardiovascular disease in primary care: a cohort study with routine healthcare data
Authors: Buddeke Josefien , Bots Michiel L , van Dis Ineke , Visseren Frank LJ , Hollander Monika , Schellevis François G , Vaartjes Ilonca 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundComorbidity is a major public health issue, which challenges health care configured around single diseases.AimTo provide an overview of frequent disease combinations of one and two additional chronic diseases and groups among patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in general practice.Design and settingMedical record data from the Julius General Practitioners’ Network of 226 670 patients registered in 2015–2016 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, were collected and examined.MethodPrevalences and combinations of one and two comorbid conditions were determined, by age and sex, in four populations of patients with CVD: heart failure, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), coronary heart disease (CHD), or stroke. Using logistic regression analyses, the authors examined whether comorbid conditions were significantly more prevalent in patients with a specific cardiovascular condition compared with those without.ResultsLow vision, diabetes mellitus, back/neck problems, osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cancer were the most prevalent non-cardiovascular conditions and ranked in the top five of non-cardiovascular comorbid conditions in the different CVDs studied, irrespective of patient age and sex. Of these, diabetes, COPD, and low vision were statistically significantly more prevalent in all four cardiovascular conditions when compared with patients without the respective disease. Over the life span, the majority of the comorbid conditions were most prevalent in patients with heart failure, directly followed by those with PAD; they were less prevalent in patients with CHD and stroke.ConclusionComorbid conditions are very common in patients with CVD, even in younger age groups. To ensure efficient and effective treatment, organisational adaptations may be required in the healthcare system to accommodate comorbid conditions in patients with CVD.
Using out-of-office blood pressure measurements in established cardiovascular risk scores: a secondary analysis of data from two blood pressure monitoring studies
Authors: Lay-Flurrie Sarah , Stevens Richard , de Leeuw Peter , Kroon Abraham , Greenfield Sheila , Mohammed Mohammed , Gill Paramjit , Verberk Willem , McManus Richard 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundBlood pressure (BP) measurement is increasingly carried out through home or ambulatory monitoring, yet existing cardiovascular risk scores were developed for use with measurements obtained in clinics.AimTo describe differences in cardiovascular risk estimates obtained using ambulatory or home BP measurements instead of clinic readings.Design and settingSecondary analysis of data from adults aged 25–84 years in the UK and the Netherlands without prior history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in two BP monitoring studies: the Blood Pressure in different Ethnic groups (BP-Eth) study and the Home versus Office blood pressure MEasurements: Reduction of Unnecessary treatment Study (HOMERUS).MethodThe primary comparison was Framingham risk calculated using BP measured as in the Framingham study or daytime ambulatory BP measurements. Statistical significance was determined using non-parametric tests.ResultsIn 442 BP-Eth patients (mean age = 58 years, 50% female [n = 222]) the median absolute difference in 10-year Framingham cardiovascular risk calculated using BP measured as in the Framingham study or daytime ambulatory BP measurements was 1.84% (interquartile range [IQR] 0.65–3.63, P = 0.67). In 165 HOMERUS patients (mean age = 56 years, 46% female) the median absolute difference in 10-year risk for daytime ambulatory BP was 2.76% (IQR 1.19–6.39, P<0.001) and only 8 out of 165 (4.8%) of patients were reclassified.ConclusionEstimates of cardiovascular risk are similar when calculated using BP measurements obtained as in the risk score derivation study or through ambulatory monitoring. Further research is required to determine if differences in estimated risk would meaningfully influence risk score accuracy.
Identifying and managing concerns about GPs in England: an interview study and case-series analysis
Authors: Tazzyman Abigail , Bryce Marie , Walshe Kieran , Boyd Alan 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundUnderperforming doctors have been the focus of sustained interest from the media, policymakers, and researchers. GPs are more likely to be the subject of a complaint than any other type of doctor in the UK, and the management of concerns in primary care needs improvement, yet more is known about how concerns are managed in secondary care.AimAlthough formal policies for NHS England’s management of concerns are clear, little is known about how these are put into practice. This study explores how concerns are identified, investigated, and managed at a regional level.Design and settingA qualitative study of the management of concerns in primary care across eight area teams.MethodThe study comprised two main strands: in-depth interviews with NHS England staff; and the analysis of case file data.ResultsThe process for raising concerns was identified as inconsistent and disparate, with potential weaknesses to address. The concerns process was flexible. A trade-off between adaptability and consistency was evident, but the correct balance of the two is difficult to establish. Performance concerns were most common, followed by behaviour. Conduct was the next most frequently raised concern, and a small number of health cases were identified. Outcomes of cases appeared to be dependent on the doctor’s engagement and response rather than necessarily the nature of a concern or the consequences of a doctor’s actions.ConclusionThe way practices handle complaints and concerns remains unexamined, even though they are a key route for patient complaints.
Availability and use of cancer decision-support tools: a cross-sectional survey of UK primary care
Authors: Price Sarah , Spencer Anne , Medina-Lara Antonieta , Hamilton Willie 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundDecision-support tools quantify the risk of undiagnosed cancer in symptomatic patients, and may help GPs when making referrals.AimTo quantify the availability and use of cancer decision-support tools (QCancer® and risk assessment tools) and to explore the association between tool availability and 2-week-wait (2WW) referrals for suspected cancer.Design and settingA cross-sectional postal survey in UK primary care.MethodsOut of 975 UK randomly selected general practices, 4600 GPs and registrars were invited to participate. Outcome measures included the proportions of UK general practices where cancer decision-support tools are available and at least one GP uses the tool. Weighted least-squares linear regression with robust errors tested the association between tool availability and number of 2WW referrals, adjusting for practice size, sex, age, and Index of Multiple Deprivation.ResultsIn total, 476 GPs in 227 practices responded (response rates: practitioner, 10.3%; practice, 23.3%). At the practice level, 83/227 (36.6%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 30.3 to 43.1) practices had at least one GP or registrar with access to cancer decision-support tools. Tools were available and likely to be used in 38/227 (16.7%, 95% CI = 12.1 to 22.2) practices. In subgroup analyses of 172 English practices, there was no difference in mean 2WW referral rate between practices with tools and those without (mean adjusted difference in referrals per 100 000: 3.1, 95% CI = −5.5 to 11.7).ConclusionThis is the first survey of cancer decision-support tool availability and use. It suggests that the tools are an underused resource in the UK. Given the cost of cancer investigation, a randomised controlled trial of such clinical decision-support aids would be appropriate.
Use of essential trace elements enriched Artemia in the larval rearing of barramundi (Lates calcarifer)
Authors: Milán Fehér  , Péter Bársony  , Edina Baranyai  , József Posta  , László Stündl  
Published: May 2019

Artemia is a vital nutriment in the rearing of barramundi (Lates carcarifer), however it’s mineral trace element content does not cover the requirements of the larvae. In our experiment the assumption was wether the cobalt, zinc and manganese concentration of Artemia could be increased during a 24 hours of enrichment period, as well as we wanted to investigate the resulted interactions between the elements. For this purpose 50, 100 and 1000 mg l-1 cobalt-chloride treatements (Co50, Co100, Co1000) were applied while in the case of 50 and 100 mg l-1 treatments the enrichment was also complemented with zink-sulphate and manganese-chloride in the same concentrations. According to the results the zooplankton were able to accumulate cobalt in higher amount, and yet zinc and manganese had no significant effect on each other, a strong synergistic effect occurred between cobalt and manganese. After the enrichment period the impact of essential trace element supplemented live feed on the survival and growth of barramundi larvae was also studied. The experiment was carried out by using 15 days-old larvae applying a total of 9 treatments for two weeks (Control, Co50, Co100, Mn50, Mn100, CoZn50, CoZn100, CoMn50, CoMn100), in duplicates. Considering the per cent of survivals, no significant difference was observed between the treatements (P>0.05). In the case of CoMn50 and CoMn100, the loss statistically increased (P<0.05) compared to the Control (80.5±4.95%) group. Our results show, that the Mn100 and CoMn100 treatements resulted in ignificantly higher (P<0.05 ) in divid ual bod y w eight s, how ever taki ng the survival also into consideration the Mn100 treatements proved to be the mosteffective.
QUICK COUNT PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rizani Muhammad Redhy 
Published: May 2019

Pemilu (Pemilihan Umum) adalah sistem demokrasi yang dilakukan dengan pemungutan suara. Pemilu biasanya digunakan untuk menentukan calon Presiden, DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat), Gubernur. Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah juga dilakukan dengan cara pemilihan umum, Quick count adalah perhitungan cepat atau disebut juga sebagai tabulasi suara paralel. Quick count di gunakan untuk perhitungan dalam sebuah pemilu (pemilihan umum). Dalam pemilihan Kepala Daerah biasa membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk menentukan hasil suara. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan perhitungan menggunakan quick count pemilihan kepala daerah berbasis web. Quick count pemilihan kepala daerah berbasis web dirancang dengan menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Flowchart serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySql sebagai database.
METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO DALAM APLIKASI SISTEM ESTIMASI STOK BARANG
Authors: Firliana Rina , Jatmiko Jatmiko , Dewi Ervin Kusuma , Ristyawan Aidina 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak â€“ Penelitian yang dilatar belakangi oleh penyimpanan data yang masih menggunakan cara manual dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien, dan pemilik toko yang sering mengalami kesalahan dalam menentukan berapa jumlah suatu jenis barang yang harus ditambah stoknya pada gudang, sehingga dibuatlah suatu Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto dalam Aplikasi Sistem Estimasi Stok dengan bertujuan mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan saat pendataan barang dalam memperkirakan berapa jumlah suatu barang harus di tambah stoknya. Bagaimana membangun suatu Aplikasi yang dilengkapi dengan estimasi stok barang serta mengimplementasikan desain aplikasi tersebut yang dulunya masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga menjadi terkomputerisasi. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode fuzzy tsukamoto adalah suatu cara perhitungan untuk mendapatkan nilai estimasi dari sebuah variable. Tahapan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini meliputi pengumpulan referensi tentang pembuatan aplikasi, pembuatan desain aplikasi, implementasi, uji coba dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dari program ini adalah membangun suatu aplikasi mengenai pencatatan jumlah barang yang masuk dan keluar dari gudang. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan estimasi stok barang sehingga mempermudah dalam perkiraan jumlah barang yang akan dibeli untuk menambah jumlah stok pada suatu jenis barang yang ada di gudang. Dengan aplikasi ini diharapkan barang yang ada digudang akan lebih stabil.
Sistem Diagnosa Diabetes Menggunakan Metode K-NN
Authors: Ramadhani Risky Aswi , Niswatin Ratih Kumalasari 
Published: May 2019

Diabetes merupakan salah satu induk dari berbagai macam penyakit seperti jantung, gloukoma, jantung dan nefropati. Pada saat ini penderita diabetes di Indonesia mencapai 10 juta, tapi sangat sedikit masyarakat yang menydarai akan penyakit yang dideritanya. Hal ini disebabkan karena jumlah tenaga medis yang sedikit dan tenaga medis hanya terpusat pada Kota-kota besar, sedangkan kota-kota kecil jumlah tenaga medisnya sangat terbatas. Untuk menekan jumlah penderita diabetes dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya diabetes, perlu dibuat sebuah Sistem diagnosa diabetes dengan metode K-NN. Tujuan dari dibangunya sistem diagnosa diabetes, mampu menekan angka penderita diabetes. Untuk membuat racang bangun sistem diagnosa diabetes dengan metode K-NN diperlukan beberapa tahapan utama yaitu membuat DFD Level 0, Level 1, dan ERD.
Keywords: Diabetes, Diagnosa, K-NN, Klasifikasi, Rancang Bangun
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Absensi Dosen Dengan Validasi Mahasiswa Berbasis Web
Authors: Firliana Rina , Rhohman Fatkur , Purwinanto Rolistian Willy 
Published: May 2019

Tidak dipungkiri bahwa kehadiran dosen dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas masih sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa, apalagi untuk pembelajaran yang menuntut komunikasi dosen dan mahasiswa. Seperti halnya dalam proses pembelajaran di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Untuk memastikan kehadiran dosen saat perkuliahan, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat memastikan bahwa dosen telah benar-benar hadir di kelas untuk perkuliahan yang telah terjadwal. Sehingga dibuat sebuah perancangan system informasi absensi kehadiran dosen dengan validasi dari mahasiswa selaku penanggung jawab matakuliah (PJM) saat perkuliahan akan berlangsung. Desain sistemnya dibuat dengan Unifield Modelling Language (UML) untuk menvisualisasikan, merancang dan memberikan gambaran sistem yang akan dibuat. Gambaran sistem adalah dosen dapat melakukan absensi apabila sudah masuk dalam kelas untuk waktu yang terjadwal saat itu. Selanjutnya mahasiswa sebagai PJM dari dosen yang bersangkutan akan memberikan validasi sebagai bentuk konfirmasi bahwa dosen matakuliah saat itu benar-benar telah ada berbasis WEB. Hasil dapat membantu absensi lebih efisien dalam penanganan absensi mahasiswa dan dosen selain itu aplikasi sistem absensi ini menyajikan informasi absensi ke mahasiswa, dosen, admin, serta Ka.prodi secara online.
Keywords: WEB, Absensi Dosen, Mahasiswa, PJM
Kandungan Hidrogen Sianida (HCN) Daging Biji Karet Pada Berbagai Perlakuan Teknik Reduksi
Authors: Rahmawati Linda , Ellya Hikma , Iswahyudi Herry 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan HCN pada daging biji karet setelah dilakukan perendaman dan perebusan. Tahapan penelitian dimulai sortasi biji karet, ekstraksi biji karet, reduksi HCN, dan analisis HCN. Penelitian merupakan percobaan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal. Faktor yang diteliti adalah teknik reduksi HCN pada daging biji karet terdiri dari 8 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah M untuk klon PB 260 dan R untuk klon PR 300. 0 (tanpa perendaman dan perebusan); 1 (Perendaman 24 jam); 2 (Perebusan 90 menit); dan 3 (Perendaman 24 jam + perebusan 90 menit). Kandungan HCN biji karet paling rendah terdapat pada klon PR 300 dengan perlakuan perendaman 24 jam dan perebusan 90 menit.

Kata Kunci : biji karet, HCN, perebusan, perendaman