bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leasing Puzzle in Polish Small Firms Listed on the Alternative Market
Authors: Jaszczuk Joanna , Białek-Jaworska Anna , Opolski Krzysztof , Sylwestrzak Marek , Trzpioła Katarzyna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In this article, we study the substitution between leasing and bank loans in financing the investment of small companies. The analysis is based on financial information about Polish companies listed on NewConnect, which used financial leasing in the period of 2012–2016. We argue that leasing and bank loans are the substitute in financing the investment of small companies. We estimate the probability of financial leasing and its size using the tobit and logit models. We find that financial leasing and bank loan, for Polish small companies, are complementarity. Our empirical results indicate that financial leasing and bank loans are complementary sources of financing investment in fixed assets. Also the higher the usage of financial leasing, the higher the likelihood that the enterprise is indebted because of long-term bank loan – complementarity.
Os efeitos das emoções no ensino-aprendizagem de inglês e na formação do futuro professor: uma análise com base no feedback corretivo oral
Authors: Battistella Tarsila Rubin 
Published: May 2019

Resumo
Este trabalho apresenta uma análise das emoções em um ambiente presencial de ensino, bem como a relação que pode ser estabelecida entre o feedback corretivo oral e as emoções, por meio da triangulação de dados, e que podem influenciar na formação do futuro professor e no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas. Procuramos ainda identificar as reações dos aprendizes ao feedback corretivo oral recebido pela professora e/ou pelo colega no contexto formal de ensino-aprendizagem de inglês. Os resultados demonstram que os aprendizes apresentam sentimentos distintos quanto à correção, estando relacionados diretamente às crenças destes e que isso pode influenciar diretamente no sucesso ou no fracasso em sua caminhada para a aprendizagem e para sua atuação profissional.
Palavras-chave: Emoções. Língua estrangeira. Língua inglesa. Feedback corretivo oral. Teoria sociocultural.

Abstract
In this article we present an analysis of emotions in a classroom teaching setting as well the relation that can be established between the oral corrective feedback and emotions, by data triangulation and how it can enhance the future teacher formation and the language teaching and learning. The article also tries to identify learners` reaction to the oral corrective feedback given by the teacher or by their peer in the english classroom setting. The results show that learners present different feelings regarding the corrective feedback and this can be directly related to their beliefs. These results can also have an effect on the success or failure of learners` learning and professional development.
Keywords: Emotions. Foreign language. English language. Oral corrective feedback. Sociocultural theory.
Análise de textos multimodais em capas de materiais didáticos de Português LE/L2
Authors: Castro Giuliano Pereira de Oliveira 
Published: May 2019

Resumo
O ensino de línguas é norteado pela concepção acerca da natureza da linguagem, seu funcionamento e função nas práticas sociais, bem como das concepções e dos postulados sobre como se deve ensinar e aprender línguas. O escopo da pesquisa em Linguística Aplicada é bastante amplo no que tange à natureza dessa concepção, denominada abordagem, presente em todas as esferas do complexo processo de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas, e uma dessas esferas é o material didático. Grandes mudanças nos paradigmas de ensino de línguas bem como o advento de novas tecnologias têm transformado o material didático, conferindo-lhe cada vez mais uma natureza multimodal (vários modos semióticos para produção de significado). Nosso enfoque neste trabalho é a investigação acerca da relação existente entre a multimodalidade textual presente nas capas de três materiais didáticos para ensino de Português para estrangeiros publicados no Brasil e a abordagem que subjaz a esses materiais, tendo em vista os textos multimodais como enfoque e ponto de partida. O estudo evidencia a natureza multimodal da linguagem e conclui que um foco mais intenso na abordagem comunicativa, com ênfase nos processos de interação, requer que texto (linguagem verbal) e imagem (não verbal) sejam combinados de forma que promovam um contexto comunicativo profícuo.
Palavras-chave: Material didático. Multimodalidade. Abordagem.

Abstract
Language instruction is guided by the conception of the nature of language, its function and role in social practices, as well as conceptions and postulations about how one should teach and learn languages. The scope of research in Applied Linguistics is quite broad concerning the conception of that nature, known as approach, present in all spheres of the complex process of teaching and learning languages. One of those spheres is instructional materials. Major changes in the paradigms of language teaching as well as the advent of new technologies have transformed teaching materials, attributing them an increasingly multimodal nature (several semiotic modes for the production of meaning). Our focus on this paper is to research the relationship between the textual multimodality present in three coursebook covers for teaching Portuguese to foreigners published in Brazil, and the approach that underlies these materials, having the texts as our multimodal focus and starting point. The study highlights the multimodal nature of language and concludes that a more intense focus on the communicative approach, with emphasis on interaction processes, requires that text (verbal language) and image (non verbal) are combined to promote a meaningful communicative context.
Keywords: Language teaching materials. Multimodality and foreign language teaching. Approaches.
Aprendizagem de Português como Língua Adicional em um projeto colaborativo online
Authors: Webber Gonzalez Nancibel , Schlatter Margarete 
Published: May 2019

Resumo
O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a relação entre o desenvolvimento de um projeto de aprendizagem de português como língua adicional a distância e a construção de uma comunidade de aprendizagem colaborativa online pelos participantes. O Curso de Espanhol-Português para Intercâmbio, Cepi-Português, é um curso online de preparação sociolinguística e cultural para o intercâmbio acadêmico entre estudantes de universidades latino-americanas. Fundamentado na perspectiva de projetos de aprendizagem e trabalho colaborativo, o estudo analisa as ações e interações ocorridas nas plataformas tecnológicas utilizadas pelos participantes (Moodle, Skype eFacebook). A análise descreve o modo como foi configurado o trabalho conjunto de um grupo de estudantes para desenvolver o projeto, identificando as oportunidades de aprendizagem no uso da língua portuguesa criadas por intermédio da participação na construção colaborativa de um evento no Facebook.
Palavras-chave: Projetos de aprendizagem. Ensino online. Português como língua adicional. Trabalho colaborativo.

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the relation between the development of a learning project in an online Portuguese as additional language course and the participants’ building of an online collaborative community. CEPI-Portuguese is an online course designed to prepare undergraduate students sociolinguistically and culturally for academic exchange in Latin American universities. Based on the perspective of project based learning and collaborative work, the study analyzes the actions and interactions that took place in the technological platforms used by the participants (Moodle, Skype and Facebook). The analysis describes how a group of students organized themselves to work collaboratively in order to develop the project and how their participation and interaction to create a Facebook event fostered opportunities to learn how to use Portuguese.
Keywords: Learning projects. Online teaching. Portuguese as additional language. Collaborative work.
MENJAGA KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN MARITIM PESISIR YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN PIDIE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ADAT LAOT
Authors: Munazir Rahcmad , Yusuf Zulfan , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Nur Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

This research is a study that focus on local wisdom aspect as the force behind the sustainable development, whether development in economic, social, culture, education and other aspects. The scope of this research problem is coastal development based on the local coastal wisdom itself. Where wisdom is positioned as a potential for environmentally friendly and sustainable development. So this study looks at how the strategy of Panglima Laot as an institution of adat laot or local wisdom which is a maritime cultural heritage that developed in Aceh coast in maintaining sustainable coastal environment. This research was conducted in Pidie District of Aceh Province, where Pidie District is one of the coastal regency in Aceh. By borders, the North side of the regency is bounded by the Malacca Strait, South by West Aceh and Aceh Jaya Regencies, the East with Pidie Jaya Regency and the West is bounded by the Regency of Aceh Besar. This research uses qualitative research methods. In addition, the study also uses a multi-disciplinary approach. The approach used in this research is the approach of sociology, anthropology and history. The existence of three disciplinary approaches, can provide a comprehensive description of Panglima Laot, so that the researchers can build concepts in answering research problems. The results of this study indicates that, Panglima Laot as chief of adat (custom) has its own role in regulating fishermen as coastal custom communities. The existence of Panglima Laot is strategic enough in limiting the behavior of fishing communities, especially behavior that can damage the coastal environment. To curb such behavior, the Panglima Laot undertook by customary approach as a strategy in preventing the destruction to the coastal environment caused by the behavior of fishermen. The customary approach strategy used by panglima laot as adat leader in encouraging sustainable coastal maritime conservation in Pidie District.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Lembaga Zakat Terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Muzakki Dalam Membayar Zakat Di Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Hasrina Cut Delsie , Yusri Yusri , Sy Dwi Rianda Agusti Sy 
Published: May 2019

To increase the potential of zakat at Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh then transparency should be prioritized in all aspects. This is important because if it increases then the level of trust muzakki also increased so that will create the desire to pay zakat. This research using purposive sampling method. The data used in the form of primary data by using questionnaires to 50 respondents from 492 muzakki at Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh. The methot of data processing is multiple regression SPSS 20.00 for windows program. The results of this study indicate that the variable accountability (X1) has a significant effect on the level of trust muzakki (Y), which is equal to 0.011. The result can be proved by ttest> ttable (2.732> 1.694). The variable transparency of zakatt institutions (X2) has no significant effect on the level of trust muzakki (Y), which is equal to 0.113. This can be proved by ttest <ttabel (1.633 <1.694) with significant <0.05. Furthermore, simultaneously the variable of accountability (X1) and zakat institution transparency (X2) have an effect on muzakki level trustl (Y), it is because Ftest> Ftable (16.414> 3.46).
Uso da taxonomia de Bloom digital gamificada em atividades coletivas no ensino de química: reflexões teóricas e possibilidades
Authors: De Souza Ortiz José Oxlei , Dorneles Aline Machado 
Published: May 2019

A presente pesquisa aposta no uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação no ensino de Química, a partir do estudo teórico sobre a gamificação e a taxonomia de Bloom digital. Diante disso, emerge a seguinte reflexão: como se apropriar desses recursos tecnológicos digitais na formação inicial de professores de Química? O conceito de gamificação é explorado no contexto educacional, pois favorece a criação de estratégias e integração na sala de aula. Os jogos promovem uma experiência narrativa engajada e lúdica. Esta, pode ser experienciada por uso de alguns dos principais elementos da gamificação: dinâmicas, mecânicas e componentes. Aliado a isso, os estudos da Taxonomia de Bloom levam-se a perceber que se pode explorar os “verbos” para o contexto da gamificação, potencializando as práticas educacionais. Por isso, busca-se com a pesquisa criar novas possibilidades de apropriação de conceitos químicos vinculados ao uso das tecnologias digitais.
KORELASI ANTARA PROTESTANT WORK ETHIC (PWE) DENGAN CHINESE WORK ETHIC (CWE) DI KALANGAN KAUM MUDA TIONGHOA PROTESTAN
Authors: Purwanto Edi , Lenga Daniel 
Published: May 2019

<p>Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagiamana korelasi dari masing-masing dimensi dalam Protestan Work Ehic (PWE) terhadap masing-masing dimensi dalam Chinese Work Ethic (CWE) dikalangan pemuda Tionghoa Protestan. Survey dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 160 orang mahasiswa/i beragama Protestan keturunan Tionghoa. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara dimensi dari PWE dengan dimensi dari CWE. PWE memiliki korelasi yang positif dengan orientasui jangka panjang dari CWE, dan PWE juga berkorelasi dengan orientasi jangka pendek dari CWE. Demikian juga PWE memiliki korelasi yang positif dengan orientasi Guanxi dan Xinyong, dimana kedua orientasi tersebut terdapat dalam CWE.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : Protestan Work Ethic, , Chinese Work Ethic, Capitalism, Culture, Religion Values</p>
KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN KEORGANISASIAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PERPUTARAN KARYAWAN DALAM PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Turangan Joyce A 
Published: May 2019

<p>Pada saat kepuasan kerja telah terbentuk maka sebuah organisasi akan dapat mencapai komitmen organisasinya. Kepuasan kerja juga akan menurunkan tingkat perputaran (turnover) karyawan sehingga memudahkan bagi organisasi mencapai target-target organisasi yang sudah ditetapkan sebelumnya. .Namun permasalahannya adalah untuk menciptakan lingkungan organisasi yang menghasilkan tingkat kepuasan kerja yang tinggi bukanlah hal yang mudah. Beberapa aspek perlu dipertimbangkan dan berapa tingkat pencapapaian kepuasan yang ingin diraihpun harus direncanakan</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, Perputaran Tenaga Kerja</p>
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA ADAT BANGKANG BAKTISERAGA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS DU PONT
Authors: Anggreni Putri 
Published: May 2019

The management is required to always introspect condition of the company, especially in terms of financialnya, because it holds the key to life and death of the company. The condition that the company should always be monitored, can be done by analyzing the financial statements themselves, which generally consist of a balance sheet and income statement. Through the analysis of the financial statements can be found successful achievement of achievement demonstrated by the absence of a healthy financial statements, which is the basis of performance appraisal or part of the existing work in the company.Used in this study to analyze the financial statements is Du Pont, aims to determine the state of Indigenous Village Credit Institutions Bangkang Baktiseraga which was done by measuring the financial performance. Analysis of Du Pont is one of the techniques that are thorough financial analysis, management can determine the level of efficiency of capital use. Financial performance results obtained from the calculation of Return on Assets and Return on Equity from year to year decline, but is still in good health as above average standard of Bank Indonesia. Village Credit Institutions should determine the condition of future performance in order to be a better performance than the previous year and the profit achieved will also be maximized. Key words: Financial Performance, LPD, ROA, ROE, Du Pont Analysis
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL ABSENSI FINGERPRINT TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Laura Netty 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT<br />This study aims to analyze the influence of Leadership and Application of Fingerprint Attendance Model to Work Productivity With Work Discipline as Moderating Variable. In this research, sampling method used is accidental sampling method (non-probability sampling). In this study using three variables, independent variables are Leadership (X1) and Attendance Model Fingerprint (X2) with dependent variable is Productivity (Y) and moderating variable is Discipline (Z). Population in this research is employees at PT. ASTRA Daihatsu Motor, and samples are 85 respondents. The result of the research shows that Leadership variable is not able to moderate to Work Productivity, Fingerprint Attendance Model variable has a significant effect on Work Productivity, Work Discipline variable also has a significant effect on Work Productivity, Leadership and Work Discipline is not able to moderate to Work Productivity, Fingerprint and Discipline Attendance Model Work is also not able to moderate against Work Productivity<br />Keywords: Leadership, Fingerprint Attendance Model, Work Productivity, and Work Discipline.
PENGARUH HARGA, PELAYANAN DAN KELENGKAPAN BARANG TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM BERBELANJA DI ALFA TOKO GUDANG RABAT LODAN
Authors: Islahulben Islahulben , Mayaningsih Mayaningsih , Lina Lina , Waty Novita 
Published: May 2019

<p>Pengaruh harga, pelayanan dan kelengkapan barang pada Alfa Toko Gudang Rabat merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam menentukan pilihan berbelanja bagi para konsumen di dalam toko. Data-data dalam penelitian pengaruh harga, penetapan harga, pelayanan dan kelengkapan barang yang dilakukan penulis didapatkan dengan cara melakukan riset lapangan secara langsung baik melalui wawancara maupun observasi. Penulis juga melakukan riset kepustakaan yaitu dengan membandingkan teori dengan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh.</p><p>Dari analisa dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pengadaan harga yang kompetitif, pelayanan purna jual yang baik dan kelengkapan barang yang semakin bervariasi dapat meningkatkan keputusan konsumen untuk berbelanja sebagai kontribusi penjualan terhadap toko.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : harga, pelayanan dan kelengkapan barang.</p>
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MANAJER DI PT. ALFA RETAILINDO TBK
Authors: Harischandra Hans 
Published: May 2019

<p>Pulihnya kondisi ekonomi makro Indonesia pasca krisis ekonomi tahun 1997 berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan bisnis ritel di dalam negeri, khususnya ritel modern. kehadiran sejumlah peritel global kelas dunia seperti Makrom Lion, Super Indo, Sogo dan lainnya, semakin memperketat persaingan bisnis ritel modern. Persaingan bisnis ritel modern ini diramaikan dengan adanya perang harga <em>(price war)</em> yang dapat mengarah kepada perang toko <em>(store war)</em>. Memang banyaknya gerai tercipta banyak sekali peluang pekerjaan untuk pengembangan karir pegawai. Namun juga mengakibatkan <em>labor turn-over</em> SDM yang tinggi pada perusahaan ritel, sehingga disisi lain para peritel lokal yang memiliki sumber daya manusia potensial semakin merasa terancam dengan persaingan yang kurang sehat seperti ini.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : Perubahan Manajemen, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja Organisasi, kinerja Manajer</p>
ANALISIS EVALUASI KINERJA PT. CITRA AGUNG BUSANA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Sarjono Haryadi 
Published: May 2019

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan garmen PT. Citra Agung Busana, Jakarta Utara, yang khusus memproduksi kemeja pria merek <strong>PLATINI</strong>, dengan melakukan pengukuran kinerja perusahaan menggunakan metode <em>Balanced ScoreCard</em>, dimana terdapat empat perspektif yang diukur yaitu : perspektif keuangan (laporan keuangan), perspektif pelanggan (kuesioner), perspektif proses bisnis internal (kuesioner) dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan (kuesioner). Produk Platini ini dipasarkan di 60 counter di Matahari dan Ramayana Department Store disekitar Jakarta, dengan jumlah karyawan sekitar 221, dimana 200 orangnya adalah <em>Sales Promotion Girl </em>(SPG) dan sisanya 21 orang merupakan karyawan tetap perusahaan.</p><p>Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitiannya studi kasus. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan pengolahan data primer, seperti : studi lapangan, wawancaram kuesioner dan juga data sekunder dengan pengumpulan data dari perusahaan yang berupa laporan keuangan.</p><p> Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tersebut diatas, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa, kinerja PT. Citra Agung Busana yang selama ini diukur dengan menggunakan pengukuran kinerj secara tradisional, manajemen tidak memperoleh informasi yang jelas dan terukur tentang aspek-aspek non finansial perusahaan. Dengan mencoba menerapkan sistem pengukuran kinerja dengan <em>BalancedScoreCard</em>, didapat hasil yang lebih lengkap dan komprehensif tentang kondisi perusahaan yang sebenarnya.</p><p> Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari keseluruhan aspek, diperoleh skor total 31, yang menunjukan bahwa pengukuran kinerja PT. Citra Agung Busana berada dalam kriteria baik, untuk skor maksimum yang dapat diperoleh yaitu 8, maka hasil tersebut bila kita kategorikan ke dalam 5 kelas interval berada dalam kategori Baik/Nilai 4 (empat).</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong></p><p>Perspektif Keuangan, Pelanggan, Proses Bisnis Internal, Pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan</p>
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PROYEK COAL BOILER PT. XYZ
Authors: Tjong Chandra 
Published: May 2019

<p class="Pendahuluan">Since the happening of increase of oil price in August 2005, PT. XYZ starts to think over to use the source of other alternative energy specially to replace HTM burner and steam boiler which still use IDO and diesel fuel. Source of alternative energy is coal because the source of coal in Indonesia is in a large amount. Because of that PT. XYZ plans to change HTM burner and steam boiler with coal boiler. Analysis eligibility of investment of coal boiler is needed to evaluate from technical aspect and monetery asect which assign value and time return of most optimal investment. The method that use for that analysis are payback period, net present value, profitability index and internal rate of return in three condition that is pessimist condition, normal condition and optimism condition. Besides also analyze influence of project investment to production cost at that condition. Investment of coal boiler project is suitable.</p><p class="Pendahuluan"> </p><p class="Pendahuluan">Keywords : Production cost, payback period, net present value, index profitability, internal rate of return.</p>
PENGARUH KEPUASAN, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN TELEKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Japutra Arnold 
Published: May 2019

<p>This research is quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional study. The primary data is obtained from students of a university located in Jakarta Barat. The method of sampling is non probability sampling and the technique is judgmental sampling. The sample consisted of 300 respondent. The result of this research shows that there is a positive effect satisfaction to trust, there is a positive effect on trust to commitment, there is a positive effect commitment to loyalty, there is a positive effect satisfaction to loyalty and there is a positive effect trust to loyalty.</p><p> </p><p>Key Words- Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment, Loyalty</p>