bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Financial Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015)
Authors: Nopitasari Hana , Tiorida Ermina , Sarah Ira Siti 
Published: July 2019

The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of financial leverage on financial performance of the 39 selected property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange over a period of five years (2011-2015). This work employed two financial leverage for the independent variables such as: debt ratio (DR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) in determining their effect on financial performance such as return on equity (ROE), sales growth and price earning ratio (PER) as a dependent variable. The secondary data were obtained from the financial statement (comprehensive income statement and statement of financial position) of the selected companies quoted from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Descriptive statistical test, simple linear regression test and hypothesis test are used to analyze the data of this research. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and insignificant influence between financial leverage on the financial performance of 39 companies, proven by hypothesis testing of t-value (1.610) < t-table (1.65481) and P-value of 0.109, while the value of regression coefficient of financial performance of 0.008 Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan 39 perusahaan properti dan real estate terpilih yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama lima tahun (2011-2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua leverage keuangan untuk variabel independen seperti debt ratio (DR) dan debt to equity ratio dalam menentukan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan seperti return on equity (ROE), pertumbuhan penjualan dan price earning ratio (PER) sebagai variabel dependen. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan (laporan laba rugi komprehensif dan laporan posisi keuangan) dari perusahaan terpilih yang dikutip dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Uji statistik deskriptif, uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji hipotesis digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara financial leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan dari 39 perusahaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengujian hipotesis yang menghasilkan nilai t hitung (1.610) < t-table (1.65481) dan P-value sebesar 0.109, dengan nilai koefisien regresi kinerja keuangan sebesar 0,008.
Pengaruh Gender Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Pratama Dani Finata , Chaniago Harmon 
Published: July 2019

In a work environment, employees from the staff level to top management once confront a problem that requires decision-making. Gender is a very influential factor in decision making. Gender defined here is not “gender”. It is the attitudes or attributes of a man or woman that can change over time and working conditions. This study aims to determine the effect of employee gender differences, knowing the ability of employee decision making and to know how much influence gender to decision making in the working environment of PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Purbaleunyi Branch. The research method used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and hypothesis test. The sample in this study were 114 respondents consisting of employees of data processing, staff, up to senior officer. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and interviewing employees. Based on the results of data, gender and decision making are in good category. The conclusion of this research is gender influence toward decision making 57,3%. Dalam lingkungan kerja, karyawan dari tingkat staf hingga manajemen puncak pernah berhadapan dengan suatu masalah yang membutuhkan pengambilan keputusan. Gender merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan. Gender yang diartikan disini bukanlah “jenis kelamin”. Namun, merupakan sikap atau sifat yang dimiliki seorang pria ataupun wanita yang dapat berubah seiring berjalannya waktu dan kondisi lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perbedaan gender karyawan, mengetahui kemampuan pengambilan keputusan karyawan dan mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh gender terhadap pengambilan keputusan di lingkungan kerja PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Purbaleunyi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis korelasi, analisis regresi sederhana, dan uji hipotesis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 114 responden yang terdiri dari karyawan data processing, staf, hingga senior officer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan mewawancarai karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil olah data, gender dan pengambilan keputusan berada pada kategori baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya pengaruh gender terhadap pengambilan keputusan sebesar 57,3%.
Kajian Perilaku Pengguna (User) Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Industri Kecil Menengah (SI-IKM) Kota Tegal
Authors: Widianto Andri , Aryanto Aryanto 
Published: July 2019

Information has an important role for human life, therefore every human being needs information in order to support her daily life. The purpose of this research is to know User Behavior toward Small Medium Industry Information System (SI-IKM) Tegal With The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Theory Approach. The population of this research is the user of IKM information system. Samples taken in this study are employees of Department of Labor, Industry of Tegal City, surveyors and perpetrators of IKM using the information system. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The results of this study in accordance with the approach of Technology Acceptance Model Model (TAM), but for Perceived Usefulness variables have no significant effect on Attitude Toward Using variable. Informasi memberikan peranan penting bagi kehidupan manusia, oleh karenanya setiap manusia membutuhkan informasi guna menujang kehidupan sehari-harinya. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pengguna (user) terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi Industri Kecil Menengah (SI-IKM) Kota Tegal dengan pendekatan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna sistem informasi IKM. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Perindustrian Kota Tegal serta surveyor dan pelaku IKM yang menggunakan sistem informasi tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan pendekatan Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), akan tetapi untuk variabel Perceived Usefulness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Attitude Toward Using.
Pengaruh ROA, ROE, dan NPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Safitri Anggi Maharani , Mukaram Mukaram 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin on profit growth partially of consumer goods industry companies that were listed in Indonesia stock exchange period 2010-2015. Data used in this research was secondary data as 31 samples with saturated sampling. Multiple linear regression, classical assumption test and determination coefficient used to analyze the relation between independent and dependent variable. The findings of this research identified that return on asset on profit growth was significance and negative of -2.115 and p-value of 0.034. Then, return on equity on profit growth was no significance of 0.684 and p-value of 0.186. While net profit margin on profit growth was significance and positive of 2.349 and p-value of 0,036. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin terhadap pertumbuhan laba sebagian perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2015. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder sebanyak 31 sampel dengan sampling jenuh. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen adalah regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan koefisien determinasi. Temuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa secara parsial, return on asset pada pertumbuhan laba signifikan dan negatif pada -2.115 dan p-value sebesar 0,034. Kemudian, return on equity pada pertumbuhan laba tidak signifikan pada 0,684 dan p-value 0,186. Sedangkan net profit margin pada pertumbuhan laba signifikan dan positif pada 2,349 dan p-value 0,036.
Pengaruh People, Process dan Physical Evidence Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih STIBANKS Al Ma’soem (Tahun Akademik 2017/2018)
Authors: Rakhman Faisal 
Published: July 2019

This research aimed to analyze the influence of People, Process and Physical evidence on the students' decision choice STIBANKS Al Ma’soem. This research uses quantitative associative method. The research data was obtained from primary data by distributing questionnaires to students in STIBANKS Al Ma'soem and then processed with IBM SPSS Statistic 23. The results showed that correlation is weak and there are not significant People, Process and Physical evidence on the students' decision choice STIBANKS Al Ma’soem. F test results showed that the factors of People, Process and Physical evidence does not significantly affect the students' decision choice STIBANKS Al Ma’soem. The R-square value obtained amounted to 0.1615, or 16.15%, that meaning simultaneous People, Process and Physical evidence contributes 16.15% to the effect on the students choice STIBANKS Al Ma’soem, and while the rest (1-R²) of 83.85% is the number of contributions made by other factors not examined. The study reveals that students expect fast response from the officer while giving information to students, such as academic information. Students also expect a simple procedure in order for their needs, such as to make academic letters. The management of STIBANKS Al Ma’soem must improve on other factors that can increase the number of students in the next period, such as service quality and promotion mix.
Diagnostic Performance of Macular Ganglion Cell/Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness to Discriminate Normal Eye from Eye with Early Glaucoma Using Cirrus Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Artini Widya , Bisara Baltazar Bimo 
Published: July 2019

Background: Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC). In glaucomatous optic neuropathy, structural optic nerve changes may occur before detectable functional loss, which can be diagnosed early by detecting loss of RGC. This review was conducted to see the diagnostic performance of macular ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness parameters to discriminate normal eye from early glaucoma eye using Cirrus Spectral-domain OCT compared to peri-papilarry Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) thickness parameters.
Methods: Literature search was conducted from MEDLINE database using Pubmed, Clinical Key, and ScienceDirect. No publication date was set, and only articles published in English were included. Reference list from the included studies were also checked for potentially relevant articles. Results: Twenty articles were found related to search term. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Fourteen others were excluded. All studies revealed significant thinner GC-IPL and RNFL average thickness in glaucoma patients compared to normal patients. GC-IPL Average was inferior to GC-IPL Minimum and RNFL inferior in determining normal eye from early glaucomatous eyes. Studies evaluating the diagnostic performance of Ganglion Cells Complex (GCC) thickness also found low sensitivity values, ranging between 61.0% and 78.6% for average GCC.
Conclusion: Diagnostic performance of GC-IPL is comparable to RNFL parameters measurement in detecting early glaucoma eyes. Best performance in detecting early glaucoma were showed by GC-IPL minimum and RNFL inferior.
The pattern of increasing intraocular pressure after phakic anterior chamber intraocular Lens Implantation
Authors: Lestari Puty , Widyandana Widyandana , Supartoto Agus 
Published: July 2019

Background: Phakic intraocular lenses (IOL) are being used to correct refractive errors. We studied the pattern of increasing Intraocular Pressure (IOP) after Phakic Anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation as the risk after surgery. Methods: Sixty eyes of 30 patients were enrolled. All eyes underwent the same protocol with IOP examination before surgical procedure, and during follow up (one day after, 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months and 3 months) after implantation of phakic IOL anterior chamber. All results were analyzed statistically using SPSS 16 statistics software. Correlation between parameter were analyzed using the wilcoxon test.
Results: Median IOP before surgery were 14.00 mmHg (IOP), during follow up 17.00 mmHg (IOP I), 16.00 mmHg (IOP II) , 17.00 mmHg (IOP III), 15.00 mmHg (IOP IV), 15.00 mmHg (IOP V). The increasing of IOP between pre surgery and follow up a day after was found to correlate significantly (p=0.03), there were increasing of IOP after 2 weeks, a month, 2 and 3 months but no significant difference.
Conclusion: There were significant of increasing IOP before surgery compare to a day after surgery,then the pattern of increasing IOP tend to be stable. There were no significant increasing of IOP during 3 months follow up.
Vector Analysis of Anticipated Residual Astigmatism and Actual Residual Astigmatism in Toric IOL Implantation using Callisto-Eye
Authors: Prasetyo Kukuh , Pasaribu Ucok , Riyanto Setiyobudi , Hutauruk Johan 
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the differences of actual residual astigmatism and anticipated residual astigmatism using Alpinâ€™s Vector Analysis from toric IOL implantation using Image Guided System (Callisto EyeTM) and other method. Method: This was a retrospective case series study done in Jakarta Eyte Center. Data was taken consecutively from medical records of Toric IOL implantation from January 2016 to November 2017. Primary data taken were demographic data, anticipated residual astigmatism, refractive examination both subyectively and objectively. Secondary data was analized using Alpinâ€™s Vector Analysis to substract anticipated residual astigmatism from actrual residual astigmatism. Spherical equivalent and axis shifting also taken from refractive ecamination results. Data was divided into subgrup of Toric IOL implantation using Image Guided System and subgrup of Toric IOL implantation using other method.
Results: There was a statically significant difference of subjective refraction vector analysis result between subgroups with differnce of 0.312 dioptri (p value 0.004). Objective refraction vector analysis shows no statistically difference between two subgrups (p value 0.286). Spherical equivalent both subjectively and objectively not differ (p value 0.721 and 0,689). Axis shifting from refractive examination also not statistically significant differ between two subgrups (p value 0.432 and 0.358)
Conclusion: Difference between actual residual astigmatism from subjective refraction and anticipated residual astigmatism is lower whrn usingCallisto EyeTM.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Laser Photocoagulation for The Treatment of Retinal Hole/Break in Preventing Retinal Detachment at Jakarta Eye Centre (2011-2015)
Authors: Supanji Supanji , Girsang Waldensius , Sjamsoe Soedarman , Elvioza Elvioza 
Published: July 2019

Background: It is almost a consistent recognition that the retinal detachment associated with retinal hole/breaks accounts for some cases of retinal detachments. However, the treatment of retinal hole/breaks without retinal detachment remains controversial. This retrospective study is designed to evaluate the prophylactic effect of laser photocoagulation for the treatment of retinal hole/breaks in order to prevent retinal detachment.
Method: Eighty nine eyes of 85 patients with retinal hole/breaks were included in this study. Data is taken from medical record with the requirement of full follow-up for a year. They all were treated with laser photocoagulation around the hole/breaks margin. The average visual acuity of before and after treatment was compared. Furthermore, the laser photocoagulation characteristic (wavelength, power, spot size, exposure time) is measured.
Results: The success rate of laser photocoagulation to prevent retinal detachment was 96.6% (86/89). The progression rate to retinal detachment was account for only 3.4% (3/89) of patient getting the laser photocoagulation treatment. The average best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 1 year follow up was 0.91 + 0.16, while the average BCVA before photocoagulation was 0.93 + 0.12. The average amount of laser to treat was 638.1 + 443.99 in range of 56 â€“ 1863 spot and the laser photocoagulation is done on the day of diagnosis for 96.6% cases.
Conclusion: Photocoagulation reduce the rate of retinal detachment of retinal hole/breaks without the impairment of visual acuity outcome. Therefore, laser photocoagulation is relatively an effective and safe method for the treatment of retinal hole/breaks to prevent retinal detachment.
Oral Acetazolamide Administration to Control Intraocular Pressure on First Day Post Phacoemulsification Surgery : Is It Necessary ?
Authors: Christine Reinne Natali , Respatika Henricus Datu , Simanjuntak Gilbert 
Published: July 2019

Introduction : The incidence of early postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) increase is reported to be 2.3â€“8.9% in phacoemulsification surgery. This increase typically peaks at 3â€“7 hours after surgery and persists during the first 24 hours. Although most eyes can tolerate the transient IOP elevation that occurs after cataract surgery, IOP spikes are potentially more dangerous if it persist. In order to minimize postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) rise, routine medication by oral acetazolamide has been widely used among ophthalmologists. Objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between IOP changes on first day after phacoemulsification with administration of oral acetazolamide.
Method : This is a descriptive study. The samples were include 50 patients diagnosed with cataract who underwent phacoemulsification surgery with intraocular lens implantatios. Samples were randomized divided into two groups. First group is patient who treated with 250 mg acetazolamide post operative and other group is untreated. All respondents must have no history of glaucoma or ocular hypertensive and attend follow up on the first day postoperative. IOP is measured with non-contact tonometer.
Results : Mean age of respondents is 61 ï‚± 9.8 years old. Preoperative IOP mean is 18.04 ï‚± 3.6 mmHg and postoperative IOP mean is 18.58 ï‚± 6.9 mmHg. This study revealed that there is no significant relation between oral administration of acetazolamide and the lowering of intraocular pressure on first day post phacoemulsification(p = 0.2) Visual acuity pre operative and nuclear density of cataract are also no relationship with the IOP on first day postoperative (p = 0.2 )
Conclusion : The use of oral acetazolamide is not significantly related to the IOP on first day post phacoemulsification surgery.
Karakteristik, Hasil Terapi dan Prediktor Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Neuropatik Optik Traumatik (NOT) Divisi Neurooftalmolog Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Daniel Hisar , Nusanti Syntia , Sidik M 
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang : Mengetahui karakteristik demografis pasien, hasil terapi yang diberikan dan menemukan faktor prediktor keberhasilan terapi pasien NOT di RSCM. Metode : Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari telusur rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosis NOT dari poliklinik Divisi Neuro-Oftalmologi (NO) Departemen Medik Mata FKUI/RSCM pada periode Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2015.
Hasil : Karakteristik demografik pasien NOT di RSCM ialah 82,4% laki-laki, dan rerata usia adalah 22,47 Â± 10,68 tahun. Sebanyak 50% datang dalam rentang kurang dari 24 jam pasca trauma. Penurunan tajam penglihatan berat (58,8% NLP), 67,6% dengan RAPD positif, dan papil nervus optik yang bervariatif. Sebanyak 67,6% ditatalaksana dengan metilprednisolon intravena (1 g/hari selama 3 hari), 26,5% dengan metilprednisolon oral (0,8mg/kgBB/hari). Perbaikan tajam penglihatan dijumpai pada 32,4% pasien yang mendapatkan pengobatan selama satu bulan. Pasien close globe injury yang mendapat terapi < 24 jam secara statistik terjadi perbaikan tajam penglihatan (p = < 0.05).
Kesimpulan : Faktor prediktor seperti awitan trauma, awitan terapi inisial dan hasil pencitraan pada penelitian ini belum kuat untuk menjadi acuan dalam memprediksi keberhasilan terapi. Akan tetapi, pasien dengan closed globe injury yang diobati kurang dari 24 jam menunjukkan perbaikan tajam penglihatan yang signifikan. Dosis metilprednisolon IV 1 gram/hari selama 3 hari yang dilanjutkan dengan penirusan dosis per inggu maupun pemberian preparat oral dengan dosis 0.8 mg/KgBB/hari dapat digunakan. Pengobatan dilakukan setidaknya sampai dengan 1 bulan pasca pengobatan karena kurang baiknya kepatuhan pasien neuropati optik traumatic.
Efficacy of High-dose Steroids for Visual Acuity Improvement in Methanol-induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Yinski Theresia , Nusanti Syntia 
Published: July 2019

Introduction : Methanol-induced toxic optic neuropathy (TON) is defined as a visual impairment due to optic nerve damage by methanol poisoning. Not only is this disease entity underdiagnosed at times, this sudden blindness is also often diagnosed at a stage where recovery of vision is no longer possible.
Materials and Methods : A literature search was conducted using PubMed, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect by combining the keywords â€˜methanolâ€™ or â€˜methyl alcoholâ€™, â€˜intoxicationâ€™ or â€˜poisoningâ€™, â€˜toxic optic neuropathyâ€™, and â€˜visual acuityâ€™ with â€˜high-dose steroidâ€™.
Results : The total amount of subjects in each article varied from 2 to 37, with mean age distribution of 26.34 to 55 years old, where most patients were male. The follow up duration varied from 1 week to 1 year. Four articles do not mention high-dose steroids treatment as therapy while the other four mention use of 1000 mg of intravenous methylprednisolone per day with divided doses of either 2x500 mg or 4x250 mg. Improvement percentages show 100% improvement in all studies that used high-dose steroids, while in the non-high-dose steroids studies the improvement percentages range from 33.33% to 90%.
Summary : High-dose steroids are showing efficacy in improving visual acuity and reducing the inflammation in methanol-induced TON. The period of how fast the therapy takes effect is inconclusive, as the mean follow-up time differs widely per study. However, because most of the reviewed studies here are retrospective case series, a larger, more comprehensive study is required to acknowledge more of the efficacy profile.