bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Evaluation of Biomechanical Performance of Titanium and Stainless Steel Mini Implants at Different Angulations in Maxilla: A Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Sabley Kshitij Hemant , Shenoy Usha , Banerjee Sujoy , Akhare Pankaj , Hazarey Ananya , Karia Himija 
Published: July 2019

Objective: To assess and compare the tensions and deformations (stresses and strains) generated after application of two types of forces (traction and torsion) in miniscrews of two different materials (titanium and stainless steel) placed at five different angulations. Materials and Methods: Three-dimensional models of the posterior maxillary area and the mini-implants were constructed using computer-aided design software program (CATIA P3 V5-6 R2015 B26 / 2016; Dassault Systèmes). Titanium and stainless steel materials were used for miniscrews. The area constructed was in between the maxillary second premolar and first molar. The models with mini-implants were inserted at five different angulations (30°, 45°, 60°, 75° and 90°). Torsional and tractional forces were applied on these implants, and the models were solved using ANSYS 10.0. Stress generated in implant and in the cortical and cancellous bones was evaluated and compared at all the five angulations. Results: Stress generated in stainless steel mini-implant during torsional and linear force application was less when compared with titanium mini-implant. Also, stress generated in implants of both materials increased as the angle increased from 30° to 90°. Difference in stress generated by stainless steel implant in the cortical bone for both linear and torsional forces was less when compared with titanium implant, whereas for cancellous bone, the difference was insignificant at all the angles. Conclusion: Irrespective of angles, difference in stress generated in stainless steel implants and titanium implants for both the forces was not significant, and hence, stainless steel implants can be used effectively in a clinical setting.
What Are the Benefits and Risks Associated With the Use of Vancomycin Powder in the Wound During Total Ankle Arthroplasty (TAA) or Other Foot and Ankle Procedures?
Authors: Slullitel Gaston , Tanaka Yasuhito , Rogero Ryan , Lopez Valeria , Iwata Eiichiro , Yamamoto Yusuke 
Published: July 2019

Recommendation: Though one study supporting topically applied vancomycin has shown it to reduce the rate of deep infection in diabetic patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery, there is insufficient evidence to show benefits or to show any risks associated with the use of vancomycin powder during total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) or other foot and ankle procedures in a general population. Level of Evidence: Consensus. Delegate Vote: Agree: 100%, Disagree: 0%, Abstain: 0% (Unanimous, Strongest Consensus)
Should Aspiration of the Ankle With an Antibiotic Spacer Be Performed Prior to Reimplantation?
Authors: Fuchs Daniel , Parekh Selene G. 
Published: July 2019

Recommendation: We recommend that aspiration of the ankle with an antibiotic spacer prior to a second-stage reimplantation be strongly considered. Available studies indicate that a positive culture of the aspirate in this setting is predictive of residual infection, while a negative aspirate culture does not rule out infection and should be interpreted in light of other clinical indicators and laboratory values. Level of Evidence: Consensus. Delegate Vote: Agree: 92%, Disagree: 8%, Abstain: 0% (Super Majority, Strong Consensus)
What Is the Role of Molecular Techniques for Detection of Pathogen Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) (Polymerase Chain Reaction [PCR] or Next-Generation Sequencing) in Patients With Infected Total Ankle Arthroplasty (TAA)?
Authors: Emara Khaled , Aiyer Amiethab , Rogero Ryan 
Published: July 2019

Recommendation: Molecular techniques, particularly next-generation sequencing and the Ibis T5000 technology, have the potential to be used as an important adjunct in the diagnosis of bacterial infection following total ankle arthroplasty (TAA), although sufficient clinical evidence is lacking. Level of Evidence: Limited. Delegate Vote: Agree: 100%, Disagree: 0%, Abstain: 0% (Unanimous, Strongest Consensus)
Is There a Role for Suppressive Antibiotics in Patients With Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) of Total Ankle Arthroplasty (TAA) Who Have Undergone Surgical Treatment?
Authors: Parekh Selene 
Published: July 2019

Recommendation: Culture-directed antibiotic therapy is recommended for patients undergoing operative treatment of infected total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). Routine administration of suppressive antibiotics in patients with an ankle prosthesis in place is not warranted; however, in certain clinical circumstances, this may be of benefit. Level of Evidence: Consensus. Delegate Vote: Agree: 100%, Disagree: 0%, Abstain: 0% (Unanimous, Strongest Consensus)
What Is the Treatment “Algorithm” for Infection After Ankle or Hindfoot Arthrodesis?
Authors: Ellington Kent , Hirose Christopher B. , Bemenderfer Thomas B. 
Published: July 2019

Recommendation: There is no universal algorithm for addressing the infected ankle or subtalar arthrodesis. A potential algorithm created by consensus is: Level of Evidence: Consensus. Delegate Vote: Agree: 100%, Disagree: 0%, Abstain: 0% (Unanimous, Strongest Consensus).
Recurrence rate and long-term course of cats with feline lower urinary tract disease
Authors: Kaul Elisabeth , Hartmann Katrin , Reese Sven , Dorsch Roswitha 
Published: July 2019

Objectives Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) causes clinical signs such as stranguria, pollakiuria, haematuria, vocalisation and periuria, and is often associated with recurring episodes. The primary objective of this study was to survey the long-term course of cats presenting with FLUTD in terms of recurrence rate and mortality. Methods Data from cats that were presented with lower urinary tract signs from 2010 to 2013 were collected by telephone interview with cat owners, using a questionnaire. The observation period ranged from the first presentation due to FLUTD to the telephone interview or the cat’s death. Data on diagnoses, recurrence of clinical signs and disease-free intervals, as well as implementation and impact of prophylactic measures (PMs), were collected and compared between groups with different aetiologies. Results The study included 101 cats. Fifty-two cats were diagnosed with feline idiopathic cystitis, 21 with urolithiasis and 13 with bacterial urinary tract infection; 15 had no definitive diagnosis. Of the 86 cats with a known diagnosis, the recurrence rate was 58.1%, with no significant difference between groups. Twenty-one cats had one relapse, 12 had two relapses, 10 had three and seven had four to eight relapses within a median observation period of 38 months (range 0.5–138 months). Fourteen cats suffered from different causes of FLUTD at different episodes. Mortality due to FLUTD among all 101 cats was 5.0%. The recurrence rate in cats with urolithiasis receiving at least two PMs was significantly lower than the recurrence rate in those without PMs ( P = 0.029). Conclusions and relevance More than half of the cats with FLUTD presented with two or more recurrent episodes irrespective of the identified aetiology. Cats should be thoroughly investigated at each presentation as it cannot be presumed that the cause of FLUTD is the same at different episodes. The mortality due to FLUTD is lower than previously reported.
A Pilot Survey of Potentially Hazardous Trace Elements in the Aquatic Environment Near a Coastal Coal-Fired Power Plant in Taiwan
Authors: Kok Victor C , Winn Paul R , Hsieh Yi-Jer , Chien Jien-Wen , Yang Jer-Ming , Yeh Guang-Perng 
Published: July 2019

Background: A limited number of potentially hazardous trace elements were quantified in the aquatic environment near the world’s second largest coal-fired power plant (CFPP) and the coal combustion residual (CCR) disposition sites in Central Taiwan. We postulated that contamination from specific trace elements would be present in the abovementioned aquatic environments. Methods: Cross-sectional sampling of trace elements was first performed between September 24, 2017 and October 3, 2017 outside the CFPP, in the effluent sampled from Changhua, a county south of metropolitan Taichung, and at the historical CCR disposal sites, using the intertidal zone surface seawater and the seawater in an oyster farm as controls. Aqueous samples were collected from 12 locations for analysis of 13 trace elements (Al, As, B, Cd, total Cr, Co, Fe, Pb, Mn, Se, Sr, Tl, and V). We used inductively coupled plasma (ICP) optical emission spectrometry to determine B and Fe levels, and ICP mass spectrometry for all other trace elements. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (Rho) was calculated to examine the pairwise relation among the trace elements. Results: Al (50% of all samples), B (66.7%), Fe (25%), Mn (50%), Sr (8.3%), and V (25%) were identified as being above the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation limit. The oyster farm seawater had no concerns. Mn (96.4 μg/L) in the CFPP drainage effluent was 1.9-fold above the regulation limit. Fe, Mn, and V were detected from the cooling channel at 4379, 625, and 11.3 μg/L, respectively. The effluent and water from the areas surrounding the 2 CCR dump sites revealed similar magnitudes of trace element contamination. B is highly correlated with Sr (Rho = 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80-0.98). Meanwhile, Fe is highly correlated with Al (Rho = 0.77), Pb (Rho = 0.71), Co (Rho = 0.75), and V (Rho = 0.84). Conclusions: The EPA must set an explicit regulation limit for aluminum, boron, iron, and strontium in the aquatic environment. This exploratory research will inform policymaking regarding certain trace elements that could potentially have an adverse impact on public health and wildlife.
Daily fruit and vegetable consumption and diabetes status in middle-aged females in the general US population
Authors: Julius Jennifer K , Fernandez Courtney K , Grafa Amy C , Rosa Paige MC , Hartos Jessica L 
Published: July 2019

Objectives: Fruit and vegetable consumption may impact development of diabetes, but limited research has addressed whether daily consumption of fruits and vegetables differs by those with and without diabetes, especially within high-risk groups. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine whether daily fruit and vegetable consumption differs by diabetes status in middle-aged females in the general US population. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis used 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data for females ages 45–64 years old in Arizona (n = 2609), Florida (n = 3768), Georgia (n = 1018), and Texas (n = 2092). Multiple logistic regression analysis by state assessed the relationship between the daily consumption of fruit (fruit, 100% fruit juice) and vegetables (green leafy or lettuce salad, potatoes, other vegetables) and diabetes status, while controlling for health status, health behaviors, demographic factors, and socioeconomic status. Results: Across states, relatively similar proportions of participants with and without diabetes reported daily fruit consumption (with: 58%–63%; without: 61%–68%) and daily vegetable consumption (with: 58%–63%; without: 61%–68%). The results of adjusted analyses indicated that daily fruit and vegetable consumption did not differ by diabetes status across states. Conclusion: Across states, daily fruit and vegetable consumption did not differ by diabetes status in middle-aged females. In the primary care setting, providers should educate all females ages 45–64 on the importance of eating fresh fruits and vegetables and may consider sharing information about flavonoid-rich fruit and vegetable consumption for diabetes.
Recurrent genetic HLA loss in AML relapsed after matched unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
Authors: Jan Max , Leventhal Matthew J. , Morgan Elizabeth A. , Wengrod Jordan C. , Nag Anwesha , Drinan Samantha D. , Wollison Bruce M. , Ducar Matthew D. , Thorner Aaron R. , Leppanen Scott , Baronas Jane , Stevens Jonathan , Lane William J. , Kekre Natasha , Ho Vincent T. , Koreth John , Cutler Corey S. , Nikiforow Sarah , Alyea Edwin P. , Antin Joseph H. , Soiffer Robert J. , Ritz Jerome , Lindsley R. Coleman , Ebert Benjamin L. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Immune evasion is a hallmark of cancer and a central mechanism underlying acquired resistance to immune therapy. In allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT), late relapses can arise after prolonged alloreactive T-cell control, but the molecular mechanisms of immune escape remain unclear. To identify mechanisms of immune evasion, we performed a genetic analysis of serial samples from 25 patients with myeloid malignancies who relapsed ≥1 year after alloHCT. Using targeted sequencing and microarray analysis to determine HLA allele-specific copy number, we identified copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity events and focal deletions spanning class 1 HLA genes in 2 of 12 recipients of matched unrelated-donor HCT and in 1 of 4 recipients of mismatched unrelated-donor HCT. Relapsed clones, although highly related to their antecedent pretransplantation malignancies, frequently acquired additional mutations in transcription factors and mitogenic signaling genes. Previously, the study of relapse after haploidentical HCT established the paradigm of immune evasion via loss of mismatched HLA. Here, in the context of matched unrelated-donor HCT, HLA loss provides genetic evidence that allogeneic immune recognition may be mediated by minor histocompatibility antigens and suggests opportunities for novel immunologic approaches for relapse prevention.
Motivasi Penerjemahan Buku Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Munip Abdul 
Published: July 2019

The translation of Arabic books in Indonesia can’t be separated from some motives. At least, there are five motives of the translation, i.e. religious, educational, economic, ideological, and prevocational motives. Religious motive can be seen in the translator’s statements that his/her works are aimed to get a blessing from Allah. Educational motive can be seen in the fact that these works are aimed to give Islamic knowledge to the muslim community. Economical advantages are the most powerful motivations that publishers try to get by publishing Arabic translations books. In another hand, the ideological motive is one of the factors that the translators or publishers want to propagate their Islamic ideological among Indonesian Muslim community by mean of their translation works. Prevocational motive can be seen in translator intention to stimulate critical Islamic discourse in Indonesia by mean of translating Arabic books written by some Middle East critical writers.
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Potensi/ Fitrah
Authors: Khasanah Nurul 
Published: July 2019

Language is the main characteristic that distinguishes humans from other creatures, with that language interacting and communicating. One theory of language acquisition and learning regarding language as a human trait is the generative transformative theory Noam Chomsky states that language is the innate potential possessed by humans from birth. Based on the theory, this study aims to analyze the innate potential of human language as a reference in the development of Arabic language learning, taking into account the innate potential of the language that is already possessed by students. It is expected that the potential of the language can be utilized and developed optimally in the process of learning Arabic. his study uses descriptive analysis method, and the conclusions obtained based on this research are curriculum design in Arabic language learning based on Chomsky Innate theory, namely students do not have to be given intensive training, students are given a broad opportunity to create speeches, the rules are given as long as it is needed, students are deployed to real situations in the communication process.
Abstrak
Bahasa merupakan ciri utama yang membedakan manusia dengan makhluk lainnya, dengan bahasa manusia berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi. Salah satu teori pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa yang berkenaan bahasa sebagai ciri bawaan manusia adalah teori transformatif generatifnya Noam Chomsky yang menyatakan bahwa bahasa merupakan potensi bawaan yang dimiliki manusia sejak lahir. Berdasarkan teori tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi bawaan bahasa manusia sebagai acuan dalam pengembangan pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dengan memperhatikan potensi bawaan bahasa yang sudah dimiliki oleh peserta didik diharapkan potensi bahasa tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan secara optimal dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, dan kesimpulan yang didapatkan berdasarkan penelitian ini berupa desain kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab berdasarkan teori Innate Chomsky yaitu peserta didik tidak harus selalu diberi latihan (drill) secara intensif, siswa diberi kesempatan yang luas untuk mengkreasikan ujaran, kaidah nahwu diberikan selama hal tersebut diperlukan, siswa diterjunkan kedalam situasi nyata dalam proses komunikasi.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Arab, Kurikulum, Potensi, Trasnformatif-generatif
Nilai Responsif Gender dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Maslihah Rizka Eliyana 
Published: July 2019

The issue of gender responsiveness become a subject of study that is widely discussed. Discourse about the equality of men and women reap many pros and cons from various circles, as the result of social construction differences that affect the perspective of mindset. This article intends to describe the gender-responsive value contained in the material of Arabic language learning. Where the material presented includes the use of mudzakar and muannats vocabulary, where both have equal status without any stereotypes and subordinates of them. This article was written using library research; the author analyzed the use of mudzakar and muannats vocabulary in a balanced manner, as well as the use of various gender discriminations in the form of gender stereotypes and gender-based violence found in Arabic textbooks in grades IV and VI of Islamic Elementary School (MI). Based on the analysis result, the researcher concludes that gender-responsive emphasis has been appearing in Arabic language teaching materials, but it needs more. So, in the next, gender discrimination will not be found in the Arabic language teaching material of Islamic Elementary School (MI).
ملخص
أصبحت الإشاعة عن استجابة الجنس بحثا مرحوبا فى مجال المعارف. وحصد البحوث فى تكافؤ الرجال والنساء الموافقة والمعارضة من قبل الاجتماعية. حيث أن الاختلاف فى بنية الاجتماعية سيؤدي إلى الاختلاف فى ضوء العقليات. وكتبت هذه المقالة للكشف عن التصور الشامل للنتائج من استجابة الجنس فى مادة تعليم اللغة العربية. حيث اشتملت المادة فى استخدام المفردات المذكّر والمؤنث. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، وجد تكافؤ الدرجة دون النمطية وثانوية النساء فى المجتمع. وكتبت هذه المقالة بمدخل البحث المكتبي للتحليل عن استخدام المفردات المذكّر والمؤنث بالتكافؤ، دون النمطية وثانوية النساء فى الكتب المدرسي للفصل الرابع إلى السادس لمستوى المدرسة الإبتدائية. وحصلت الكاتبة على النتيجة كما يلي: ظهرت التركيز من النتائج لاستجابة الجنس فى مادة تعليم اللغة العربية جيّدة، ولكن يحتاج التركيز إلى التقوية، للوصول إلى عدم تمييز الجنس فى مادة اللغة العربية لـهذا المستوى.
الكلمات الرئيسية: النتيجة، استجابة الجنس، مادة التعليم، تمييز الجنس
Eksperimentasi Metode Karyawisata dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Faiqoh Naning Ma'rifatul , Huda Nurul 
Published: July 2019

The present study aims to: (1) know the vocabulary learning process through field trip method, (2) know the significant differences in the increase of Arabic vocabulary in the experimental and control groups. This study uses qualitative experimental approach. As for the data collection technique, this study uses interview, observation, documentation, and tests, such as pretest and posttest. The pretest uses experimental design. The result shows that (1) the result of the learning class which uses experiment experiences enhancement between the average values of pretest and posttest which are 30.76 to become 55.54. And the result of the control group shows improvement with the average posttest score from 34.00 to 56.16. This indicates that the average value of experimental posttest class is higher compared to the average values of control class posttest. (2) There are significant differences in the experimental and control groups while learning vocabulary of 11th graders of MAN 1 Sleman. It is based on on the data analysis results through -T test Paired T-test with the significance of 0.000<0.05 that the results of vocabulary learning process of experimental and control groups are considered significantly different.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran kosa kata melalui metode karyawisata. (2) Mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan kosa kata bahasa Arab kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Eksperimental Research (penelitian eksperimen). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes, adapun tes dalam penelitian ini meliputi pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan true eksperimental design (eksperimen yang betul-betul) sebagai desain penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan antara rata-rata nilai pretest dan postest yaitu 30.76 menjadi 55.45 dan hasil belajar kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan antara rata-rata nilai posttest dan pretest yaitu 34.00 menjadi 56.16. hal ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas kontrol. (2) Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dalam pembelajaran kosa kata di kelas XI MAN 1 Sleman. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada hasil analisis data melalui uji-T Paired T-test dengan signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, sesuai dengan pedoman pengambilan keputusan maka diputuskan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada hasil pembelajaran kosa kata siswa kelas eksperimen dan kontrol.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Metode Karyawisata, Pembelajaran Kosa Kata