bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MAKNA UNGKAPAN ~ TO OMOU PADA NOVEL TORABERU X ROMANSU KARYA EMA KOHINATA
Authors: Fatati Evat Ramadhani , Bachri Aep Saeful , Sudjianto Sudjianto 
Published: August 2018

AbstrakSuatu ungkapan dalam bahasa Jepang apabila dicetuskan pada kondisi atau situasi tertentu akan menghasilkan makna yang berbeda. Namun kadang-kadang ungkapan yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan makna yang sama. Persamaan makna atau sinonim (ruigigo) ini juga menjadi salah satu faktor sulitnya mempelajari bahasa Jepang. Hal ini disebabkan proses penerjemahan bahasa Jepang ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan tidak menggunakan padanan kata yang tepat maka akan terjadi kesalahan dalam memahami apa yang dimaksud. Sehingga dalam penerjemahan bahasa Jepang perlu penggunaan ungkapan yang tepat agar maksud yang kita harapkan dapat tersampaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas makna penggunaan pola kalimat ~to omou agar maksud atau apa yang ingin pengarang novel sampaikan dapat dipahami oleh pembaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan, metode ini merupakan cara menganalisis data untuk menjawab masalah yang diteliti dengan alat penentu berasal dari luar bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian, terdapat bermacam-macam makna ungkapan ~to omou juga makna pada konjugasinya. Bentuk ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu/kejadian yang bersifat emosional (dari hati), dalam bentuk ini terdapat makna yang sama juga makna yang berbeda. Makna yang berbeda di pengaruhi subjek penutur, perubahan bentuk kalimat (konjungsi), objek yang dinyatakan, dan waktu penuturan. Kata kunci : makna ungkapan, ruigigo, ~to omou, ABSTRACT A phrase in Japanese will have different meaning when conceived at certain situation or condition. But sometimes different phrase can make the same meaning. The same meaning or synonym (ruigigo) are also being the one of difficulty learning the Japanese. This is caused by not using proper word when change the Japanese sentence into Indonesian that will make a mistake in understanding what is meant. It is meant when changing the Japanese into Indonesian we must using proper word so it will contain meaning that we want to. This research purpose is to explaining the meaning of using ~to omou pattern so the intent or what the author want to can be understood by the reader. This research using unified (padan) method, this method is a way to analyze the data to answer the problem with determinants of instrument that derived from the outside of languange. Based on the analysis of research, there are various meaning on ~to omou pattern also on the conjugations. This phrase used to express something/events that have emotional feeling (from heart), in this phrase also have same meaning and different meaning too. A different meaning influenced by the subject, change of sentence form (conjunction), the object, and a time when it uttered. Keyword : meaning of phrase, ruigigo, ~to omou
Perceived Intensity of Stress Stressors: A Study on Commercial Bank in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Hasebur , Kamruzzaman Md. , Haque Md. Enamul , Mamun Md. Abdullah Al , Molla Md. Ibrahim 
Published: August 2018

Job stress becomes an important agenda for managers and management scholars now a days and it will remain in future. Organizational Stress is receiving increasing attention in the academic literature and has become a salient issue for the organizations. Job life is one of the important parts of our daily lives which cause a great deal of stress. This study is an initiative to explore how does stress stressors influences on work life of employees in contemporary commercial banks in Bangladesh. Study reveals that employees perceived that long working hour and workload have perceived as top most stressors of both public and private commercial banks in Bangladesh. It is statistically significant that there is no perceived difference in stress stressors of public and private commercial bank in Bangladesh.
JEL Classification Code: E31
Total Quality Management as a Tool for Decision Making
Authors: Sabur Md. Abdus 
Published: August 2018

TQM means keeping the organization running smoothly with continuous input from our owners/customers. The major components of TQM are quality information, rewards for results, cooperation, secured jobs, fairness, equitable compensation, employees ownership stake etc the guiding principles are customer satisfaction safety, elimination of errors and defects, continuous improvement, employee empowerment etc The major constraints are lack of top management support, commitment, over dependence on computerized quality control, no market research, management by fear etc .
JEL Classification Code: L15
Refletindo sobre a escolha livre
Authors: Oliveira Roberta Pires 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a semântica e a pragmática de itens de livre escolha, a partir de uma análise mais detalhada de ‘qualquer’. Defende-se que esse item não é um quantificador, mas que ele opera sobre o domínio da quantificação, ampliando-o maximamente e impondo a existência de alternativas. Há itens de livre escolha que são quantificadores, como ‘tudo quanto é’. Pragmaticamente,esses podem veicular tanto apreciações positivas quanto negativas.
Tópicos contrastivos e contraste temático: um estudo do papel discursivo da “articulação informacional”
Authors: Menuzzi Sérgio de Moura , Roisemberg Gabriel 
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo, discutimos o impacto da articulação informacional da sentença na organização do discurso. Em particular, investigamos o importe informacional das construções de tópico constrastivo sob o prisma de duas teorias formais da estrutura do discurso: Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT; ASHER; LASCARIDES, 2003) e Questions Under Discussion (QUD; ROBERTS, 1996; BÜRING, 2003). Para a primeira teoria, as relações discursivas que compõem o discurso – como “paralelo”, “contraste”, etc. – são primitivos sujeitos a diferentes condições contextuais; para a última, por outro lado, a estrutura discursiva é um subproduto do componente informacional presente nas sentenças, que desencadeia um conjunto de “perguntas implícitas” que, em última análise, estruturam o discurso. Nossa conclusão é a de que o arcabouço teórico oferecido pela QUD é mais adequado do que o da SDRT para dar conta do uso das construções de tópico contrastivo em discursos conexos – ainda que a QUD também precise de certas modificações. Mais especificamente, mostramos que a vantagem da QUD sobre a SDRT está precisamente na conexão intrínseca que tal teoria estabelece entre a estrutura informacional da sentença e a estrutura do discurso.
Apresentação
Authors: Cyrino Sonia 
Published: August 2018

A Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos apresenta, neste primeiro número de 2011, uma série de trabalhos que abordam questões de interesse científico em áreas variadas da Lingüística, objetivo central do periódico. O primeiro artigo aborda questões que relacionam a Lingüística a outras áreas, como a Fonoaudiologia e a Psicanálise. Os autores, Gisela Gouvêa, Regina Maria Ayres de Carmargo Freire e Christian Ingo Lenz Dunker, propõem um modelo de organização dos sintomas de linguagem, assumindo que formam uma estrutura complexa de vários estratos e interestratos sucessivos e superpostos, passíveis de análise através de um meta-procedimento na clínica fonoaudiológica, a que chamam sanção. O artigo apresenta a proposta, e sujeita-a à avaliação pela experiência clínica e contra-argumentação teórica.
Interrelation between Conscious Self-Adjustment, Motivation and Personality Dispositions, and Performance of Schoolchildren
Authors: Моросанова Варвара , Morosanova Varvara , Фомина Татьяна , Fomina Tatyana , Ованесбекова Маргарита , Ovanesbekova Margarita 
Published: August 2018

The paper discusses the relevant study of age-related specifics of interrelation between conscious self-adjustment (SA) of learning activities, motivation and personality dispositions, and academic performance of learners. It presents empiric data about the specifics of the considered interrelation for schoolchildren of grades 6 through 11 (N=606) based on the analysis of age groups. The results show that SA is associated with academic performance of schoolchildren from grades 7–8 and 9–11 to a greater extent. Complication of the learning activities, expanded tasks, which schoolchildren must solve at the older learning stages, make SA demanded and actual as a resource helping to achieve learning targets. The correlation analysis of indicators of academic motivation and performance showed that success was primarily associated with the productive types of inner motivation, specifically motivation of achievement and motivation of self-development; it should be noted that schoolchildren from grades 7–8 and 9–11 have a greater number of these ties. Among personality dispositions, a sustained positive relation was recorded for “Openness to experience” factor.
In the context of psychological factors of academic performance, this research has a great practical importance, that is, the substantiation of application of technologies for development of the conscious self-adjustment in learners as a mega resource in achievement of learning targets and means of integration and mobilization of individual motivational and personality features.
Developing the System of Diagnostics and Monitoring of Business Performance in the Regions (Case of Kirov Region)
Authors: Каранина Елена , Karanina Elena , Рязанова Олеся , Ryazanova Olesya 
Published: August 2018

The paper shows the place and role of businesses in the system of economic security of the regions. It examines various approaches to the definition of “economic security of small businesses”. It presents the main factors and threats to the businesses in the regions and the authors’ system of core indicators measuring the economic security of regional businesses developed on its basis. It suggests how to diagnose and monitor risks as well as rank the economic security of regional businesses.
The monitoring procedure for the economic security of regional businesses based on the risk-focused approach features five inter-connected stages that include the collection of data about enterprises and calculation of required indicators; formation of the system of indicators deemed risk factors; processing of indicators; construction of the integral model of potential and risk assessment; assessment of the overall level of economic security of regional businesses and making managerial decisions in development and support of small businesses at the regional scale.
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing Recount Text at the Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 20 Kota Jambi
Authors: Asni Selvia Lisa , Susanti Susi , Sulistiyo Urip 
Published: August 2018

This study aims to analyze and classify the types or mistakes of students using simple past tense in writing text recount. In addition, this study also aims to determine the cause of errors made by the students using simple past tense in writing text recount,
This research used qualitative methods. Meanwhile, the research design used is case study. Furthermore, the writer chose the 8th grade students and observed 26 students. The writer used a written test and interviews to gain the data from some students and an English teacher.
Based on this research, it is found that students do all kinds of errors (omission, addition, selection and misordering). The type of error most often done by the students was omission error with 166 errors or 38.97%. The second position was a selection error with 162 errors or 38.03%. The third position was the addition error with 67 errors or 15.73%. Then the last position was misordering error with 31 errors or 7.28%. In addition, the errors were caused by the complexity of the English system itself and not because of the influence of the Indonesian system (intralingual transfer). Moreover, students lacked of understanding of the grammar that became the cause of the error. In this study, most students did not understand verb 1,2,3 as well as the proper use if “be” in a sentence. This suggested that students had difficulty with the use of grammar in writing
Problematizações acerca da imagem enquanto conhecimento da natureza.
Authors: Fortes Hugo 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo investiga as maneiras como a imagem foi compreendida como forma de conhecimento do mundo natural ao longo da história da arte. Inicialmente são apresentados os conceitos de mimesis, natureza naturante, natureza naturada. São discutidas as relações entre natureza e cultura e a ideia da imagem como representação fidedigna do mundo em contraposição à expressão emocional do artista. Também são apresentadas as modificações nos regimes imagéticos com o surgimento da fotografia, do cinema e da imagem eletrônica. Ao final, destacam-se as alterações visuais provocadas pelo homem na paisagem, discutindo o papel da arte no debate ecológico contemporâneo.
GNSS-Condition Impacts on Land Boundary Coordinates and Land Area Determination
Authors: Pavlovčič Polona 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background: Determining the location, boundaries and areas of land properties accurately in the land cadastre is essential. The named data are provided using coordinates, acquired from field measurements. Since 2008, the Slovenian land cadastre claims positioning in the national realization of the ETRS89, so the GNSS use is practically indispensable. Objectives: Contrary to real-time, we can change parameters in GNSS post-processing. The aim of this paper is to simulate different measurement conditions for GNSS in order to determine how to acquire the best possible coordinates for further use in land area calculation. Methods/Approach: Simulations of obstacles near points followed the increasing of the cut-off angle. Furthermore, shortening the observation interval resulted in different occupation duration. The final condition evaluation for coordinate quality acquisition followed from fuzzy logic. Results: The results show that for short baselines, occupation duration is the most important factor in acquiring high quality coordinates and avoiding the multipath. Differences in coordinates from specific strategies can sometimes exceed the tolerance and evidently affect the area calculation. Conclusions: The findings confirm that only good measurement conditions lead to high quality coordinates and well-defined areas of land properties, which are the fundamental factor in relation to the issues of property valuation and assessing land taxes or rents
Mineralogical and morphological studies of gold-bearing arsenopyrite and pyrite minerals of Bakyrchik and Bolshevik gold black shale deposits (Eastern Kazakhstan)
Authors: Junussov Medet , Umarbekova Zamzagul 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Bakyrchik and Bolshevik both are sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits. They are located in Eastern Kazakhstan (4 km in distance between deposits) and include in the Western Qalba metallogenic zone. They originated in late Paleozoic age along structured line between palaeocontinents of Kazakhstan and Altai-Mongol.
The purpose of this paper is designation of typomorphic features of gold-bearing arsenopyrite and pyrite minerals, determination of chemical composition of these two sulfides minerals. The arsenopyrite and pyrite are the main objects for analytical study of gold-bearing sulfide minerals, their different textures, morphology of the crystals and aggregates. The studies of ore samples and minerals were carried out by methods of optical microscope, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and electron microprobe analyses. The analytical study of sulphide minerals has shown that the arsenopyrite is acicular and tabular, pyrite has three varieties - globular, hexahedral and pentahedral forms in three rock samples of the carbonaceous-terrigenous formation in the deposits.
Petrogenetic and Compositional Features of Rare Metal Pan-African Post-Collisional Pegmatites of Southwestern Nigeria; A Status Review
Authors: Oyebamiji Abiola , Adewumi Adeniyi JohnPaul , Zafar Tehseen , Odebunmi Adegbola , Falae Philips , Fadamoro Oluwafemi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This research reviews the geology, petrogenesis, compositional trends and geochronology of the rare-metal pegmatite of southwestern Nigeria. The source of these pegmatites is still presently debated which have been explained as either product of highly fractionated molten material or anatexis of the local crust. However, published works of past authors have been compiled to give a detailed understanding of the formation of the mineral deposits.
The basement complex of southwestern Nigeria comprises of Precambrian rocks of amphibolite, the hornblende gneiss and the granite gneisses which were formed as a result of the opening and closing of the ensialic basin with significant, extensive subduction during the Pan-African orogeny. The pegmatites in this region have shown internal zoning and a high degree of evolution from the border zone to the core zone during the crystallization and solidification of the felsic granite to pegmatite melt.
The rare-metal pegmatites have distinct chemical compositions and mineralogy, containing quartz, biotite, muscovite, microcline, garnet with localized tourmaline, tantalite and columbite. These pegmatites vary significantly by their bulk-rock and mineral chemistry which indicates a more peraluminous attribute and enrichments of lithophile elements of Rb, Cs, Ta and Ba. Previous K/Ar isotopic ages (502.8±13.0 Ma and 514.5±13.2 Ma) suggest that the pegmatites are related to the post-collisional phase of intensive metasomatism. Adopted from previous studies, a five-stage conceptual model of evolution which is widely accepted have been proposed for the origin of the pegmatites.
Fubini’s Theorem for Non-Negative or Non-Positive Functions
Authors: Endou Noboru 
Published: August 2018

Summary
The goal of this article is to show Fubini’s theorem for non-negative or non-positive measurable functions [10], [2], [3], using the Mizar system [1], [9]. We formalized Fubini’s theorem in our previous article [5], but in that case we showed the Fubini’s theorem for measurable sets and it was not enough as the integral does not appear explicitly.
On the other hand, the theorems obtained in this paper are more general and it can be easily extended to a general integrable function. Furthermore, it also can be easy to extend to functional space Lp
[12]. It should be mentioned also that Hölzl and Heller [11] have introduced the Lebesgue integration theory in Isabelle/HOL and have proved Fubini’s theorem there.
First report of entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Croatia
Authors: Majić I. , Sarajlić A. , Lakatos T. , Tóth T. , Raspudić E. , Zebec V. , Šarić G. Kanižai , Kovačić M. , Laznik Ž. 
Published: August 2018

Summary
A survey of entomopathogenic nematodes was conducted in Croatia between 2016 and 2017. The steinernematids were recovered in two out of 100 soil samples from agricultural land characterized as loamy soils with acidic reaction. Molecular and morphological identification was used to distinguish the nematodes. The isolates were identified as two different strains conspecific with Steinernema feltiae. The variations in morphometrical characteristics of infective juveniles (IJs) and males were observed among Croatian strains and with the original description. The analysis of ITS region revealed the greatest similarity of Croatian strains with Slovenian B30 and English A2 strains, which together comprised a monophyletic group in evolutionary analysis. This is the first record of steinernematids, namely S. feltiae in Croatia.
First record of parasitoids associated with insects inhabiting capsules of Papaver rhoeas in Greece
Authors: Karamaouna F. , Samara M. , Kati V. , Mitroiu M.-D. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
A faunistic complex of chalcidoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with cynipids and cecidomyids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae; Diptera: Cecydomyiidae) inhabiting capsules of the annual weed Papaver rhoeas L. (corn poppy) was recorded in Amynteo, Northern Greece (2012) and Orchomenos, Voeotia, Central Greece (2013). The parasitoids are Idiomacromerus papaveris (Forster, 1856), Idiomacromerus sp., Pseudotorymus papaveris (Thomson, 1876) (Torymidae), Aprostocetus epicharmus Walker, 1839 (Eulophidae), and Cyrtoptyx sp. (Pteromalidae). Aprostocetus epicharmus was recorded only in Amynteo while Idiomacromerus spp. and Cyrtoptyx sp. only in Voeotia. This is the first record of these parasitoid species in corn poppy capsules in Greece. All parasitoids except the eulophid, which probably parasitizes Cecydomyiidae, are most likely parasitoids of Aylax papaveris (Perris, 1840) (Cynipidae)
Comparison of two methods for subchannel seizure in gsm cell using vamos technics
Authors: Lebl Aleksandar , Mitić Dragan , Markov Žarko , Stanić Mihailo 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper considers two methods for voice channel seizure in one GSM cell, which uses VAMOS technics for traffic efficiency improvement. An important characteristic for models comparison is call loss caused by unsuccessful connection pairing in one timeslot. The first method gives priority to voice connection quality, and the other one to traffic efficiency. The methods are estimated by the simulation, which is first tested by comparing its results to the calculation results for a very small system. The influences of traffic intensity, allowed power difference of two paired connections and attenuation coefficient on the loss caused by unsuccessful pairing are assessed.
Steuerungsethik lauteren Wettbewerbs und Protestantismus – Ein Beitrag zur ideengeschichtlichen Diskussion
Authors: Herrmann Harald 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Based on actual advancements of historical research on Smith and Luther, the thesis of protestantism concerning the roots of competitive capitalism is being confirmed, but modified by aspects of paradigmatic revolution to individualistic anthropology. The present paper analyses the Lutheran theology of justification as a special kind of contingency doctrine and shows historical developments from Luther to Thomasius, Smith and Kant. As to the history of paradigma effects of individualism, European origins of competition ethics of responsibility can be shown, which do not refer to market performance or imperformance, but to accountability in sense of risk identification and risk control. Unfair competitive actions, therefore, are to be legally interdicted as unethical competition behaviour when market risks are transferred to market partners or to third persons without good reasons of risk control. Some further conclusions can be made to ethical rules of banking and companies’ law as well as to the general law of commerce.
Attentional actions – an ecological-enactive account of utterances of concrete words
Authors: Van Den Herik Jasper C. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis paper proposes an ecological-enactive account of utterances of concrete words - words used to indicate observable situations, events, objects, or characteristics. Building on the education of attention model of learning, utterances of concrete words are defined as attentional actions: a repeatable form of behaviour performed by a person to indicate (i.e. point out) a particular aspect of the current situation to someone in order to achieve something. Based on recent empirical evidence on categorical colour perception, attentional actions are proposed to constrain the ongoing phenotypic reorganisation of persons into task-specific devices. The paper ends by situating the proposed account in a wider theoretical perspective on language. This paper serves two purposes: first, it undermines the scope objection against the ecological-enactive approach, and second, it provides a novel explanation for recent empirical evidence with respect to the role of language in categorical colour perception