bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MIGUEL MIGUEL: O FANTÁSTICO TRADUZIDO PARA O CINEMA
Authors: Dos Reis Wellingson Valente , De Oliveira Castro José Guilherme , Teixeira Lucilinda Ribeiro 
Published: June 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo observar por meio da intermidialidade; intersemiótica e intertextualidade, como se deu a tradução da obra “Miguel Miguel” de Haroldo Maranhão para o cinema, quais elementos foram usados para a criação do filme homônimo de Roger Elarrat. Como o foco da obra “Miguel Miguel” de Haroldo Maranhão é o fantástico, optou-se por analisar essa tradução pelo viés da construção do fantástico em cada uma das obras. Este estudo de tradução foi realizada por meio de leituras bibliográficas e teve como referências os estudos de tradução, adaptação, cinema e literatura de Tavares (1996) e Xavier (2003); para basear essa tradução entre artes diferentes buscou-se o apoio nas teorias de Intersemiótica de Plaza (2003), de intermidialidade de Clüver (2006) e da liberdade de inter-relações entre as artes defendida por Rancière (2012). O estudo também focou na contemporaneidade do escritor Haroldo Maranhão, que possibilitou uma maior liberdade da produção do filme. Além dos teóricos do fantástico que embasaram a analise, entre eles Todorov (2014), Ceserani (2006) e Chiampi (2015).
Jarid Arraes e a poética de resistência
Authors: Teixeira Níncia Cecília Ribas Borges 
Published: June 2018

Quanto mais plural for a perspectiva lançada sobre os meios de aquisição de conhecimento, maiores são as possibilidades de compreender as trocas simbólicas que constituem os discursos. Dessa forma, pensamos o espaço da literatura como possibilidade de representações simbólicas que também (re)produzem práticas culturais. História e Literatura são formas distintas, porém próximas, de dizer a realidade e de lhe atribuir/desvelar sentidos. Este confronto pode partir da natureza epistemológica, ou seja, o que se refere a uma reorientação dos paradigmas explicativos da realidade, que dão entrada em cena, no terreno da História, ao introduzir novos referenciais que a aproximam da literatura. Referimo-nos, por exemplo, à concepção de que a História, tal como a Literatura, é uma narrativa que constrói um enredo e desvenda uma trama. Este trabalho analisa o diálogo entre Literatura e História a partir da escrita da brasileira Jarid Arraes. A obra de Arraes recupera fatos históricos e os reelabora por meio da literatura, que possibilita percorrer os espaços de sombra, engendrados por uma História que os silenciou. Utilizamos, além de pressupostos teóricos que versam sobre o tema, dois textos da poeta para verificar de que forma a literatura torna-se um importante registro sobre a questão étnico-racial a partir do olhar de quem, por muito tempo, ficou relegado ao esquecimento, e, quando retratado, pelo viés literário, foi de forma estereotipada.
Ankle arthroplasty
Authors: Syed Farhan , Ugwuoke Anthony 
Published: June 2018

Total ankle arthroplasty offers a reasonable alternative to ankle arthrodesis in carefully selected patients. It is debatable whether rheumatoid arthritis patients have better outcomes compared with those who have ankle arthroplasty for either primary osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis. Aseptic loosening and infection are the most common complications requiring revision. It is worth noting that some of the best survival rates are seen in the surgeon-designer case series. The uncemented mobile or fixed bearing prostheses have better outcomes compared with their older counterparts. There is no convincing evidence to suggest superiority of one design over another among the currently available prostheses. Ankle arthroplasty surgery has a steep learning curve; the prosthesis choice should be driven by the surgeon’s training and experience. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:391-397. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170029
El homosexual como juguete cómico en el cine de Juan de Orduña: el tío Frasquito en Pequeñeces (1950)
Authors: Lomas Martínez Santiago 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
During the 1940s, Francoist censorship troubled and banned the representation of homosexuality in cinema. However, some representational cracks existed and some queer characters (sissies, transvestites, mannish women) were visible, almost always as comic figures. These representations (especially, effeminate men) were frequent in films directed by Juan de Orduña, a homosexual filmmaker integrated in the Francoist cinematographic industry. This article studies these characters and proposes some hypothesis to read Orduña’s authorial position towards them. In particular, it suggests that Orduña negotiated his creative expression with dominant discourses concerning homosexuality in order to represent it, as other homosexual creators had made before him and many others would make afterwards in Spanish culture. Scripts, censorship documents and films are compared to show how significant elements related to homosexuality were added when filming. Specifically, this article focuses in a queer character, Tío Frasquito, and how it was developed during the production of Orduña’s film Pequeñeces (1950).
Transnational identities in Portugal and Spain (c.1892–c.1931): Hispano-Americanism, Pan-Lusitanism and Pan-Latinism
Authors: Matos Sérgio Campos 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
I suggest an analytical and reflective study around national identities, nationalisms and geopolitical controversial concepts, through which it was intended to extend the external projection of Spain and Portugal and frame transnational communities of destiny: Hispano-Americanism, Pan-Lusitanism and Pan-Latinism. Were these utopian expectations? Nationalist expectations to rebuild great nations of the past? What political impact did these proposals have? Did they contribute to deterritorializing and redefining the national identities of the Portuguese and Spanish elites? They were inciting but also controversial concepts. They carried an imperial historical background and projected future horizons. But they also raised national and indigenous resistances (indigenismo) and lively, strong debates in the old colonizing nations and also in Ibero-America. What was at stake was a consciousness of national identities and different strategies of defence and response of the Ibero-American nations vis-à-vis the powerful Northern empires.
Carl Schmitt y la paradoja de la democracia liberal
Authors: Mouffe Chantal , De Zan Julio , Pascual Alicia 
Published: June 2018

¿Por qué leer a Cari Schmitt en la actualidad? ¿Mantiene todavía su concepción de la política centrada en la distinción amigo-enemigo alguna pertinencia en nuestra era ‘pos-política’? ¿Tienen los demócratas liberales algo que aprender de su crítica del liberalismo? ¿Continúa siendo relevante su teoría de la soberanía en un mundo globalizado? Estas son algunas de las cuestiones que Chantal Mouffe plantea en este artículo.
La autora considera que los pensadores políticos deben estar dispuestos a comprometerse en la discusión con aquellos que han desafiado los dogmas fundamentales del liberalismo para poder proponer una concepción de la sociedad democrático-liberal que sea capaz de conseguir el apoyo activo de sus ciudadanos. Esto significa enfrentarse con algunas cuestiones perturbadoras, que generalmente son eludidas, tanto por los liberales como por los demócratas.
La intención de este artículo es contribuir a tal proyecto investigando la crítica de Carl Schmitt a la democracia liberal. Para poner sobre el tapete la pertinencia y actualidad de los cuestionamientos de Schmitt, el desarrollo del tema se organiza alrededor de dos tópicos que son considerados como centrales en la teoría política: las fronteras de la ciudadanía y la naturaleza del consenso democrático liberal.
Shakespeare y Hobbes
Authors: Costa Margarita 
Published: June 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es sacar a luz las semejanzas entre un dramaturgo y un filósofo político, respecto de su uso del lenguaje y del fundamento antropológico de sus ideas políticas. Las metáforas se consideran inevitables en un poeta como Shakespeare, pero ellas son condenadas por Hobbes como un abuso retórico que el discurso político debe evitar. Se comparan sus enfoques pesimistas de la naturaleza humana y finalmente se pone acento en el contexto histórico, que marca el comienzo de la época moderna. AbstractThe aim of this paper is to bring out the similarities between a playwright and a political philosopher, both in their use of language and in the anthropological foundations of their political ideas. Emphasis is laid on metaphors, unavoidable in a poet like Shakespeare, but condemned by Hobbes as a rhetorical abuse that political discourse should avoid. After comparing their pessimistic approaches to human nature, stress is laid on the historical context, which marks the beginning of modern times.
Ajustamento psicossocial ao cancro da mama em função do tipo de cirurgia
Authors: Fernandes Susana , McIntyre Teresa , Leite Ângela 
Published: June 2018

Este estudo compara o ajustamento psicossocial à doença em mulheres com cancro da mama submetidas a cirurgia de conservação e mastectomia, prevendo diferenças entre os dois grupos. Procura ainda avaliar se há diferenças no ajustamento ao longo de quatro momentos de avaliação. A amostra foi constituída por 74 mulheres no estádio I-III da doença submetidas a cirurgia. Todas as mulheres responderam a questionários de baseline, antes da cirurgia, e foram seguidas longitudinalmente até ao final dos tratamentos. As dimensões do ajustamento psicossocial avaliadas foram o estado emocional, as representações da doença e a funcionalidade, não se tendo verificado diferenças no ajustamento, para a grande maioria das variáveis psicossociais estudadas, em função do tipo de cirurgia. Contudo, encontramos diferenças significativas para as representações de doença (compreensão da doença) e para a funcionalidade (categoria lazer, sono e dimensão psicossocial), tendo os resultados sido mais favoráveis para as mulheres que realizaram uma mastectomia. Estes resultados são inesperados uma vez que a cirurgia de conservação pretende proporcionar um resultado cosmético mais satisfatório e com taxas de sobrevivência equivalentes às da mastectomia, fazendo supor que se conseguiria obter um melhor ajustamento psicossocial. Os dados encontrados sugerem que o tipo de cirurgia não parece predizer o ajustamento psicossocial. No entanto, considera-se que implicar as doentes na escolha do tipo de cirurgia, sempre que isso seja possível, pode beneficiar uma compreensão mais ajustada acerca da doença e do tratamento, com repercussões mais favoráveis ao nível emocional e da funcionalidade.
Akumulasi Logam Berat Cr, Pb dan Cu dalam Sedimen dan Hubungannya dengan Organisme Dasar di Perairan Tugu Semarang
Authors: Suryono Chrisna Adhi 
Published: June 2018

The concentrations of metals in the marine sediment were found in coatal areas of Tugu Semarang. Three metals (Cr, Pb and, Cu) has found in coastal areas in research area. Shingly significantly those heavy metals have significantly influences on the abundance and diversity of benthic organisms. That has been proved by regression test which number of r= 0,99 on abundance and r= 0,92 on diversity. The increasing of heavy metals concentration will following of the number of abundance and diversity of benthic organisms in that area. Keywords: Metals, sediment,benthick organisms Konsentrasi logam berat telah ditemukan dalam sedimen laut ut di daerah pesisir Tugu Semarang. Tiga logam berat seperti (Cr, Pb, dan Cu) telah ditemukan di lokasi penelitian. Secara nyata terlihat bahwa logam tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman organisme dasar perairan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan regresi berganda antara kelimpahan organisme dengan logam berat dalam sedimen dengan nilai r = 0,99, sedangkan hubungan antara keanekaragaman dengan dengan logam berat dalam sediemen dengan nilai r = 0,92. Peningkatan konsentrasi logam berat dalam sediiemen akan diikuti penurunan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman organisme dasar perairan. Kata Kunci: Logam berat, sedimen, organisme dasar
Aktivitas Antibakteri Isolat Bakteri Asam Laktat Intestinal Udang Penaeid Tipe Liar Terhadap Bakteri Vibrio
Authors: Subagiyo Subagiyo , Triyanto Triyanto , Margino Sebastian , Setiawan Feri , Setyati Wilis Ari , Pramesti Rini 
Published: June 2018

Lactic acid bacteria are groups of bacteria that have been commonly used as probiotics with functional targets controlling pathogens. In this study, BAL were isolated from penaeid shrimp intestinum was captured in natural waters and were tested of antibacterial activity against 3 types of pathogenic vibrio bacteria in shrimp. The shrimp samples were taken from the North Coast of Java (Situbondo and Semarang) and the South coast of Java (Cilacap). BAL isolation was done by pour plate method using MRS medium enriched with CaCO3. The antibacterial activity test was performed by using paper diffusion method using V. harveyi, V. anguilarum and V. parahaemolyticus as bacteria indicator. The isolation result obtained 224 isolates of BAL intestinal of penaeid shrimp. The active BAL isolates against V. Harveyi, V. anguilarum and V. parahaemolyticus were 59, 83 and 66 isolates, respectively. Isolates are active against 3 types, 2 types and 1 type of Vibrio were 51, 25 and 11 isolates respectively.Keyword : lactic acid bacteria, antibacteria, vibrio, penaeid shrimp Bakteri asam laktat merupakan kelompok bakteri yang telah banyak digunakan sebagai probiotik dengan target fungsional mengendalikan pathogen. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan isolasi BAL dari intestinum udang penaeid yang ditangkap di perairan alam dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap 3 jenis bakteri vibrio pathogenik pada udang. Sampel udang diambil dari Pantai Utara Jawa (Situbondo dan Semarang) dan pantai Selatan Jawa (Cilacap). Isolasi BAL dilakukan dengan metode taburan menggunakan medium MRS yang diperkaya dengan CaCO3. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan paper diffusion method menggunakan bakteri uji V. harveyi, V. anguilarum dan V. parahaemolyticus. Hasil isolasi diperoleh 224 isolat BAL intestinal udang penaeid. Isolat BAL yang aktif terhadap V. Harveyi, V. anguilarum dan V. parahaemolyticus berturut-turut 59, 83 dan 66 isolat. Isolat yang aktif terhadap 3 jenis, 2 jenis dan 1 jenis Vibrio uji berurut-turut 51, 25 dan 11 isolat. Kata Kunci : bakteri asam laktat, antibakteri, vibrio, udang penaeid
Inventarisasi Bio-Ekologi Terumbu Karang Di Pulau Panjang, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Munasik Munasik , Ario Raden , Handoyo Gentur 
Published: June 2018

The inventarization of coral bioecology is highly needed to identify the real condition of the observed coral, as a database in ecosystem management, as well as an attempt to rehabilitate critical coastal area. Coral condition valuation is conducted by counting the percentage of live coral coverage, by using the Line Intercept Transect method. This research shows that coral condition in Panjang Island falls into moderate category (with 29-49% of live coral coverage), which represent up to 57% from total observed area. Coral that falls under "bad" category (live coral coverage below 20%) is 29%, and only 7% of the observed area can be categorised as good (more than 50% coverage) and "very bad" (less than 5% of coverage). This condition is primarily caused by the decline of water ecology quality caused by sedimentation, west season wave activity, along with human activities like tourism, swimming, fishing, or shellfish gathering. These contributes many instances of coral-breaking caused by gleening. Keywords : Coral Reef, LIT Methods, Panjang Island, Jepara Inventarisasi bio-ekogi terumbu karang sangatlah diperlukan guna mengetahui kondisi nyata terumbu karang yang dilakukan pemantauan, sebagai basis data dalam pengelolaan ekosistem serta upaya rehabilitasi kawasan kritis pesisi. Penilaian kondisi terumbu karang dilakukan dengan perhitungan persentase penutupan karang hidup menggunakan metode LIT (Line Intercept Transect). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kondisi terumbu karang di Pulau Panjang termasuk dalam kategori sedang (dengan persen tutupan karang hidup 29 – 49 %) mencapai 57 % dari keseluruhan area pengamatan. Selanjutnya kondisi terumbu karang dengan kategori buruk (persen tutupan karang hidup 20 %) mencapai 29 % dan hanya 7 % dalam kategori baik (50%) dan buruk sekali (persen tutupan karang hidup 5 %). Kondisi tutupan terumbu karang yang relative buruk diduga diakibatkan oleh menurunnya kualitas ekologi perairan yang diakibatkan oleh sedimentasi, aktivitas gelombang musim barat,serta aktivitas manusia seperti wisata, berenang, memancing ataupun pencari kerang turut serta memicu banyaknya pecahan karang akibat terinjak – injak (gleening). Kata Kunci : Terumbu Karang, Metode LIT, Pulau Panjang, Jepara
Karbon aktif Tempurung Kelapa untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Air Tambak
Authors: Suryono Chrisna Adhi , Irwani Irwani , Suryono Suryono , Susilo Endang Sri , Subagiyo Subagiyo , Widada Sugeng 
Published: June 2018

Abstract Carbon Active from Coconut Shell as Tambak Water Quality Increasing The negative impact in intensive cultivation of prawn is the decreasing water quality, caused by the toxic material from food and prawn faces. One alternative to solve that problem is to use the active carbon from coconut shell as adsorbent of toxic material.The aim of these activities is to inform to teach how was adsorption toxic compound by using active carbon running well. The result showed, concentration of H2S in the water dramatically decrease until 0.02 ppm and NH3 until 0.05 ppm and NO2 0,05 ppm. That condition indicates, it was good condition for prawn to life. The conclusion of this public service activity was active carbon from coconut shell can be reduce toxic material and all participant in training very interested approximately 95% of material of training has been understood. Keywords: Carbon active, coconut shell, H2S, NH3, NO2 AbstrakDampak negatif dari budidaya udang secara intensif adalah menurunnya kualitas air tambak karena menumpuknya zat zat beracun yang berasal dari akumulasi sisa pakan maupun kotoran udang. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian kualitas air tambak akibat permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan karbon aktif dari tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan absorban. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan percontohan dan pelatihan kepada petani tambak tentang pemanfaatan arang tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan absorban alami yang berguna meningkatkan kualitas air tambak. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi peyuluhan dan percontohan menunjukan 95% masyarakat memahami materi yang diberikan selama penyuluhan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari respon masyarakat dalam bentuk tanya jawab. Sedangkan hasil nyata dari penggunaan arang tempurung kelapa menunjukan kandungan H2S 0,02ppm, NH3 0,05 ppm dan NO2 0,05 ppm. Kandungan zat zat tersebut menunjukan kondisi yang baik untuk hidupnya udang. Kata Kunci: Karbon aktif, tempurung kelapa, H2S, NH3, NO2
Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of an oral dosage form made from Fumaria vaillantii versus cetirizinein management of chronic urticaria: A single-blind, randomized, clinical trial
Authors: Eghbalian Fatemeh , Esmaili Nafiseh , Karimi Mehrdad , Mohajerani Fahimeh , Rahimi Roja , Atyabi Akramosadat , Tohidinik Hamid Reza , Shirbeigi Laila 
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND: Chronic urticaria (CU) is one of the common allergic diseases whose conventional treatments have failed to desirably manage it. Fumariavaillantii is used in Persian medicine to treat CU. The anti-inflammatory and anti-histaminic effects of chemical components of Fumaria such as fumaric acid and caffeic acid were confirmed. Dimethyl fumarate reduces the pro- inflammatory contribution and monomethyl fumarate can increase IL-4, an antiinflammatory interleukin, or can decrease IFN- , an inflammatory factor. The current study assesses the efficacy and tolerability of Fumaria vaillantii versus cetirizine in the management of CU.
METHODS: The formulation and standardization of Fumaria syrup were done in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Patients were randomized to twice- daily treatment with Fumaria syrup or cetirizine syrup (n=39 in each group) for four weeks. The efficacy assessment included Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) and Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire (CUQ2oL) and the safety evaluations included Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Questionnaire.
RESULTS: The fumaric acid content in 5 ml of Fumaria syrup was calculated to be 0.12 mg. The results of clinical trial showed that UAS was significantly higher in the Fumaria group than in the cetirizine group, after the first week of follow-up (p<0.001), but no significant difference was demonstrated between the two groups on week 4 (p=0.57). One month after the research was finished, the UAS score of the cetirizine group was significantly higher than that of the Fumaria group (p<0.001). After finishing the interventions, difference of CU-Q2oL was not significant between the two groups; however, the QOL score was significantly lower in the Fumaria group (p<0.001) at 8th week. About adverse events, the incidence of somnolence in the Fumaria group was significantly lower than in the cetirizine group (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Fumaria vaillantii demonstrated its effects on CU later than cetirizine, but led to more permanent effects, better quality of life, and lower incidence of adverse events as compared to cetirizine. More clinical trials with higher populations are needed to achieve more conclusive results.
DIALYSIS START TIMING: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF START SCORING SCALE
Authors: Zemchenkov A. Yu. , Gerasimchuk R. P. , Sabodash A. B. , Vishnevskii K. A. , Zemchenkov G. A. , Omelchenko A. M. , Kulaeva N. N. , Konakova I. N. , Yakovenko A. A. , Rumyantsev A. Sh. 
Published: June 2018

Aim.The optimal time for initiating of chronic dialysis remains unknown. The scale for mortality risk assessment could help in decision-making concerning dialysis start timing.Methods.We randomly divided 1856 patients started dialysis in 2009–2016 into developmental and validation group (1:1) to create and validate scoring system «START» predicting mortality risk at dialysis initiation in order to ﬁ nd unmodiﬁ able and modiﬁ able factors which could help in the decision-making of dialysis start. In the series of univariate regression models in the developmental set, we evaluated the mortality risk linked with available parameters: age, eGFR, serum phosphate, total calcium, hemoglobin, Charlson comorbidity index, diabetes status, urgency of start (turned to be signiﬁ cant) and gender, serum sodium, potassium, blood pressure (without impact on survival). Similar hazard ratios were converted to score points.Results.The START score was highly predictive of death: C-statistic was 0.82 (95% CI 0.79–0.85) for the developmental dataset and 0.79 (95% CI 0.74–0.84) for validation dataset (both p < 0.001). On applying the cutoff between 7–8 points in the developmental dataset, the risk score was highly sensitive 81.1% and speciﬁ c 67.9%; for validation dataset, the sensitivity was 78.9%, speciﬁ city 67.9%. We conﬁ rmed the similarity in survival prediction in the validation set to developmental set in low, medium and high START score groups. The difference in survival between three levels of START-score in validation set remained similar to that of developmental set: Wilcoxon = 8.78 (p = 0.02) vs 15.31 (p < 0.001) comparing low–medium levels and 25.18 (p < 0.001) vs 39.21 (p < 0.001) comparing medium–high levels.Conclusion.Developed START score system including modiﬁ able factors showed good mortality prediction and could be used in dialysis start decision-making.