bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patterns of Coding in Conversation Texts of the English Zone
Authors: Ashari Erwin 
Published: March 2019

The objectives of this study are; (1) to formulate patterns of coding used in conversation texts of the English Zone textbook, 2) to investigate how coding are structured in conversation texts of the English Zone textbook, and 3) to reason why the coding techniques are used in conversation texts of the English Zone textbook. The data were taken from conversation texts of students’ English textbook: English Zone for senior high school students year grade XI (SMA). Descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. There were six conversation texts as the data source was taken from students’ English textbook: English Zone. The findings of this study shown that there are two types of patterns of coding in conversation texts, namely congruent and metaphorical coding. Congruent coding patterns are built in complete mood and residue (at least using mood) and metaphorical coding patterns are built in elliptical mood pattern. Mood and residue pattern is caused by the system of the conversation is using Proposition system. It means the conversation texts involve the statement and question, in another word, the content of the conversation dominantly are about giving and demanding information. It was found that conversation texts convey the simple structure of conversation which means to attract the readers or students to understand easier by using complete mood and residue and elliptical mood pattern of conversation text is in less number. Thus, those conversation text in English Zone textbook written in simple structures in case of language usage to make the message or information easier to understand. Keywords:English Zone Textbook; Congruent and Metaphor Coding;and Proposition System of Conversation Texts
Analysis of Plot of Synge’s Play “Rider to the Sea”
Authors: Siahaan Safnidar 
Published: March 2019

The research offers a plot analysis in Synge’s play “Rider to the Sea”. This play is written in 1902 describing a complex family life story. This play will be analyzed by using the structure method focusing on the plot development of the play. The story of the play "Rider to the Sea" is interesting since it portrays the different side of family where the family life is still dependent on the men’s efforts in their family. Roles of the men in the story are very important because the family life cannot run well without men’s contribution. The Riders to the Sea has a unique place in dramatic history. The essence of its uniqueness lies in the creation of a true tragedy within its boundaries of a one act play. At first sight, the plot would seem too trivial and the characterization too faintly sketched to enable the playwright to build up and communicate the typical momentum of a high tragedy. To reach the aim of the analysis, the writer uses the qualitative research. The result is expected to give the reader a better understanding of the description of the plot of the play “Rider to the Sea.” Keywords : plot, simple plot, complex plot
Oppression of General IDI Amin Dada in Ruling People (Objective)
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi 
Published: March 2019

This study analyzed the ruling of the Idi Amin Dada. This used to identify how he oppressed his people cruelly. This study applied Marxist theory by Karl Marx and social class by Lewis. In addition, this study also explained how the new independent country ruled by the military system. Marxist Theory and social class theory analyzed the class onflict between the strong and the weak people. Status in social analysis and in practice, the notion of social class The dictatorships of his government made thousands people killed. This study applied qualitative research method. The data obtained from the scene and script of the rise and Fall Idi Amin Movie. The result of the study that the oppression occurred during his ruling country. The oppressions were he oppressed his people by his power. His soldiers who oppressed civil cruelly. Then the oppression occurred between man and women, this reflected General Idi Amin and his wives. The last was he oppressed the foreigners to get out of Uganda. Keywords : oppression, ruling and idi Amin
An Analysis of Students’ Anxiety in Speaking
Authors: Siagian Uli Modesta , Adam Adam 
Published: March 2019

This thesis aims to define the factors of students’ speaking anxiety and how the students’ strategies to overcome speaking anxiety in the class room. The problem in this research is anxiety of tenth grade students SMK Indomalay School Batam to speak in classroom. Based on the issues above, the purpose of this researcher is to define the factor causing of speaking anxiety and how the students' strategies to overcome speaking anxiety. This research is qualitative descriptive. The subject in this study is tenth grade of SMK Indomalay School Batam in Academic year 2015/2016. The totally number is 22 students. The data collected by Interview and questionnaire. The results showed that the factor causing of the students' speaking anxiety to speak in the language classroom are: lack of familiarity of task, fear of making mistakes, low motivation, incomprehensible inputs, lack of confidence and then low English proficiency. And the student’s strategies to overcome speaking anxiety were peer seeking, preparation, relaxation, positive thinking and resignation. Keywords: students’ anxiety, speaking
The Effectiveness of Shared Reading Strategy toward Students’ Reading Achievements
Authors: Hutabarat Berni Arnita , Pohan Albert Effendi , Adam Adam 
Published: March 2019

Many students got difficulty in reading descriptive text, especially who lack on vocabulary. To acquire the students’ reading comprehension, it is needed to stimulate the students’ mind and corrective feedback. Thus, to solve this problem, the writer tried to teach reading descriptive text by using Shared Reading Strategy to make the reading activity in the classroom more effective and could improve students’ reading comprehension. The writer conducted this teaching media in process of reading descriptive text at class VII-A at SMP Tunas Baru Jin – Seung Batam with 35 samples. This research is a quantitative approach. The method was used in this research is experiment method and focused on Quasi experimental. The research conducted in SMP Tunas Baru Jin – Seung Batam, on April – June 2016 where two classes were taken as the samples of this study. Class VII-A as experimental class and VII-B as control group. The technique of collecting data in this research was pre-test and post-test. The question in pre-test and post-test are similar form. To prove that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, the researcher used t-test formula calculate the data. The data gained Ttest>t table(31.64>1.667). It also can be seen from both classes post-test mean value; control class’ mean was 69 and experimental class’ was 78.43. So, it can be concluded that the used of Shared Reading Strategy gives a significant effect in student’s reading comprehension. Keywords: students reading comprehension, shared reading strategy.
The Implementation of Android-Based Application as a Media for Teaching English in Simple Present Tense
Authors: Yana Dewi , Darwati Farahdila Fajar 
Published: March 2019

This research was conducted to figure out whether the implementation of android–based application can improve students’ understanding in simple present tense and to find out the responses of students toward the implementation of the media. This classroom action research is done at the eighth grade students of Fatmawati Learning and Education Center (FLEC) in academic year 2016/2017. It contained 15 students in the classroom. This study had two cycles done and used tests, field notes and interview as the instruments to gather the data. The finding of the research shows that there are significant improvements of students’ achievements since the implementation of the media until the last cycle of the research. It was proved by the improvement resulted in two cycles. According to the results, there are significant improvements in each cycle. The result of pre-test showed that there were only two students or 13.33% passed the exam. The mean of pre-test was 55.67. From the result of first cycle, it can be concluded that there is 28.13% improvement of the result from pre-test. It is proven by the improvement of classroom success and mean. In the first cycle, classroom success is 53.33% and the mean increased to be 71.33. The last cycle is cycle two. It was successful by the result of students. There are 13 students were successful passing the exam and only two students failed. It gave result to the classroom success about 86.67% with the score mean 84. The study also results responses from students toward the media usage in the classroom from students’ interview and field notes. From students’ interview, researcher concluded that the implementation of android-based application as media for teaching in the classroom could solve the problem and increase students’ understanding in learning simple present tense. Based on the data of field notes, researcher found positive and desired response from the students during the observation. It was observed from verbal and non-verbal responses shown by the students.
An Analysis of Sociogenesis Motive of Main Character in “Unbroken” Movie
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Boneka 
Published: March 2019

This research entitled “An Analysis of Sociogenesis Motive of Main Character in ‘Unbroken’ movie. It discussed the socio genesis of the main character in the movie "UNBROKEN", Unbroken movie which released in 2014 American biographical thriller film in sydney, Australia. This research analyzed the sociogenesis motives of Louis that reflected in “Unbroken” movie. This research applied a qualitative research method. Data collection procedures was got by watching the movie repeatedly, took important data, arranged the data, looked for supporting data and arranged the data sistematically. The method which was used by the writers in analyzing the conflict of the main character in this movie was a descriptive qualitative method. . Data analysis procedures was analyzed by using the quotation of the film. Primary data source was Unbroken movie. While secondary data sources were collected from many sources such as the articles, script of movie, biography of the author, journal from internet, and books related to this research as references to support the data found. Based on the result of analysis, the answer to question was as follows. Louis’s sociogenesis motives was sociogenesis motive with the natural condition of life (drowning, huge waves, strong wind, scorching sun, shortage of food), sociogenesis motives with other species (shark’s attack) and sociogenesis motives with members of one’s own species (contumely from watanabe, the bird). It was concluded that Louis is a man that had incredible sociogenesis motive to survive with the difficult situation. In this research, the writer described how the personal conflict of the main character in the movie "Unbroken" was.
MIND MAPPING STRATEGY: IS IT EFFECTIVE OR NOT TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING TOURISM BROCHURES?
Authors: Pohan Albert Efendi 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this study is to find out whether Mind Mapping is effective or not in improving students’ ability in writing tourism brochures at SMA 20 Batam. This study is limited on writing tourism brochure for tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 20 Batam in Academic year 2017/2018. The study was designed by the writer by using true experimental design (pre-test and post-test control group). The population of the study were tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 20 Batam academic year 2017/2018. There were eight classes of tenth grade students with the total number 300 students. The samples of this study were two classes which consist of 30 students in experiment class and 30 students in control class. The instrument of this study was written test. The data analysis was used Independent Samples Test on IBM SPSS statistics 20 to perform T-test. The result showed that the Sig.(2-tailed) of students’ pre-test and post-test in experimental was 0.401 and standard significance level was 0.05. By comparing the Sig.(2-tailed) and standard significance level, it was known that Sig.(2-tailed) was bigger than standard significance level (0.401 > 0.05). It means there was no significant difference in writing tourism brochure before and after taught by using Mind Mapping in experimental class. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was rejected and the null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted. The conclusion of Mind Mapping was not given significant effect in improving students’ ability in writing tourism brochure.
Pluralitas Agama dan Faham Keagamaan: Pelajaran Dari Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Mursyid Mursyid 
Published: March 2019

This article attempts to provide a sociological perspective on the religious pluralism and ideology, and its implementation in the leadership system of Nurul Jadid islamic boardingschool at Probolinggo, East Java. Additionally, it also aims to argue the ways cultural power and negotiation are implemented by leaders of pesantren in building plural education for santri. To deeply analyze it, it is important first to describe the common pattern of Muslim in perceiving the diversity of religions and religious ideologies in Islam. One of the ways Nurul Jadid has carried out is to strenghten cultural roots of pesantren and to adapt it with social actions under kiai’s modelling figure, since the kiai and pesantren tradition are two ornaments contributing on the formation of santri’s behaviors.
MEMAHAMI ORIENTALISME EDWARD W. SAID
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: March 2019

This article intends to provide an introduction to Edward W. Said and his criticism of the West which has put the East as the object that is read, studied and axamined. So that the study of the East is always read through the perspective of the West which for the West, the East is underdeveloped. In Orientalism, Said attempts to write the West which has such an East position with various forms of imperialism and colonialism, with making the East a subject, that’s Said's explained in the book Orientalism.Keywords: Orientalism, East, Wesr and Said
PENGARUH HIGH HEELS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN RESIKO OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE
Authors: Amanati Suci , R Bambang Budi , Mukarromah Siti Baitul 
Published: March 2019

Penggunaan sepatu dalam bekerja memiliki fungsi estetika dan fungsikesehatan. Pemakaian high heels memiliki banyak resiko, salah satu resiko yangtimbul akibat pemakaian high heels yaitu Osteoarthritis.. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui pengaruh pemakaian high heels terhadap peningkatan resikoosteoarthritis pada SPG (Sales Promotion Girl) Matahari Simpanglima Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan populasi seluruhSPG wanita di Matahari di MDS Simpang Lima dengan teknik purposivesampling sejumlah 52 responden, yang terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok yangmenggunakan sepatu dengan tinggi hak yang berbeda-beda (kelompok dengansepatu berhak 0cm, 3 cm, 5 cm dan 7 cm) masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 13orang.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Juni 2017 sampai dengan31Agustus 2017. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari peningkatan skor skala Womac.Hasil penelitian diuji dengan One Way Anova diperoleh nilai p< 0.00, sehinggadisimpulkan ada perbedaan antar kelompok yang menggunakan sepatu dengantinggi hak yang berbeda. Dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc didapatkan hasil adaperbedaan yang bermakna pada masing-masing kelompok dengan nilai p= 0,000 <0,05, baik pada kelompok dengan tinggi hak 0 cm dibandingkan dengan 3 cmdengan nilai p=0.03, pada kelompok dengan tinggi hak 3 cm dibandingkankelompok dengan tinggi hak 5 cm didapatkan hasil p=0,00, sedangkan padakelompok dengan tinggi hak 5 cm dibandingkan kelompok dengan tinggi haksepatu 7 cm didapatkan hasil p=0,019.

The using of shoes to work have an esthetic function and health function. By using high heels have many risk, one of the risk by using high heels isOsteoarthritis. This research has a purpose to know the effect of high heels toincrease the risk of Osteoarthritis Knee in SPG (Sales Promotion Girl) MatahariSimpanglima Semarang.
This research was a observational method research (quantitativeresearch) with the population all of the Sales Promotion Girl in MatahariSimpanglima with the purposive sampling technique 52 respondence, which isseparate for 4 group that use the difference high level of the shoes (group with0cm high, 3 cm, 5 cm, and 7 cm high) which is 13 person each.
This research start from 1st Juni 2017 until 31th Agustus 2017. Thisresearch has seen by increase of the Womac score. This research was value byOne way anova test which is have the value p= 0.00, so it can be conclude thatthere is a difference into group which is use the difference higher shoes, The testwas followed by post hoc test and it get the difference into group with the value p= 0,000 < 0,05, which is into group with 0cm high into 3 cm high with valuep=0.03, which is into group with 3 cm high into 5 cm high with value p=0,00,which is into group with 3 cm high into 5 cm high with value p=0,019.
Faktor Kondisi Fisik Terhadap Resiko Cedera Olahraga Pada Permainan Sepakbola
Authors: Puspitasari Nurwahida 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Cedera olahraga adalah cedera pada sistem integument, otot dan rangka yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan olahraga. Olahraga adalah serangkaian kegiatan fisik danketrampilan teknik bukan hanya untuk kesehatan jasmani dan rohani saja tetapi juga bertujuan untuk memenangkan suatu pertandingan, meskipun bertujuan menyehatkan jasmanitetapi olahraga juga memiliki resiko untuk terjadinya cedera olahraga. Angka kejadian cedera olahraga pada anak-anak meski tergolong kecil tetapi memiliki kenaikan persentase disetiap pertambahan usia. Cedera bisa terjadi saat latihan maupun pertandingan, secara sengaja atau tidak sengaja dengan beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya cedera dalam olahraga diantaranya adalah faktor intrinsik yaitu faktor kondisi fisik dan keterampilan teknik. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan faktor kondisi fisik terhadap resiko cedera olahraga. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 5 Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) di kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasional dengan teknik survey dan tes. Besarnya sampel berjumlah 100 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari: 1) Variabel independen yaitu, kondisi fisik dan 2) Variabel dependen yaitu, resiko cedera olahraga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji korelasi dengan Pearson dua jalur dengan bantuan aplikasi computer menggunakan seri program SPSS for window versi 19 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil : ada hubungan faktor kondisi fisik terhadap resiko cedera olahraga dengan nilai p= 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan faktor kondisi fisik terhadap resiko cedera olahraga, dengan runtutan tingkat keeratan hubungan yang paling erat adalah Agility, Flexibility, Power, Speed, Endurance dan Strenght.
EFEKTIFITAS BERLAKUNYA HUKUM BERINVESTASI DALAM PEMANFAATAN TANAH UNTUK BISNIS PARIWISATA
Authors: Purwata I Ketut 
Published: March 2019

Efektifitas berlakunya hukum dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi investor dalam pemanfaatan tanah untuk kepentingan bisnis pariwisata merupakan syarat penting dalam menjaga kesinambungan investasi, sebab terciptanya rasa aman dan nyaman dalam berinvestasi mendorong minat investor terus mengembangkan investasinya, sehingga multiefeknya bagi masyarakat sangat baik. Di Nusa Tenggara Barat khususnya di pulau Lombok masih terjadi ganguan keamanan dan kenyamanan berinvestasi, yang disebabkan oleh adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakkanya. Teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah teori efektifitas hukum, perlindungan hukum, dan teori penegakkan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris atau normatif-sosiologis. Sedangkan pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsepsional, pendekatan empiris-sosiologis, serta menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan lapangan . Dari hasil penelitian lapangan ditemukan sejumlah kasus yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap investor disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor penghambat. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah efektifitas berlakunya hukum yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi investor asing dalam pemanfaatan tanah untuk bisnis pariwisata di pulau Lombok ?. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi investor secara normatif sudah tercantum dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan termasuk dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang kepariwisataan (UUK), namun dalam konteks pemanfaatan tanah untuk kepentingan bisnis pariwisata penjabaran lebih lanjut tidak ada (norma kosong). Bahkan jika terjadi sengketa perlindungan itu menjadi sangat kecil, hal ini disebabkan faktor –faktor kendala yang mempengaruhi seperti tidak efektifnya fungsi tiga pilar hukum seperti ”substansi”, ”struktur”, dan kultur dan dari sudut internal (dari investor sendiri)
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNIG (PBL) PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX-A SMP NEGERI 13 MATARAM SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Rusnihati Baiq Selsi 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan motivasi hasil belajar peserta didik setelah menerapkan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran PKn pada kelas IX A semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 di SMPN 13 Mataram. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah melalui PTK ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan masalah ,sekaligus dapat meningkakan kerjasama untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam pelajaran PKn di kelas IX A SMPN 13 Mataram dan bagi guru diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan seorang guru, dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran PBL di kelas, sebagai upaya ilmiah untuk meningkatkan pengembangan keprofesional keberkelanjutan (PKB) bagi guru – guru . Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dua siklus , masing-masing siklus kegiatannya adalah ; perencanaan,pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil akhir tindakan pada siklus II Nilai motivasi belajar rata-rata 81,9 dengan motivasi klasikal 85,7 dan hasil belajar rata-rata individual 83 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 83 % . Hasil tersebut sudah melampaui indikator keberhasilan yaitu indicator motivasi dan hasil belajara sesuai KKM ( ≥ 78) . Karena indikator keberhasilan telah tecapai maka peneltian dicukupkan pada siklus II.