bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Kinerja Multi Seeds Smart Dryer (MSSD) Pada Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata)
Authors: Soekarno Siswoyo , Septian Taufiq Dwi , Indarto Indarto , Lestari Ning Puji , Nadzirah Rufiani 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak. Pengeringan merupakan salah satu proses pasca panen yang umum dilakukan pada berbagai produk pertanian yang ditujukan untuk menurunkan kadar air sampai pada tingkat yang aman untuk penyimpanan atau proses lainnya. Perlu alternatif pengeringan dengan sinar matahari langsung untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil pengeringan. Penelitian ini menguji proses pengeringan kacang hijau menggunakan mesin Multi Seeds Smart Dryer (MSSD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengeringan biji kacang hijau dan kinerja mesin. Mesin MSSD memiliki 16 rak, 6 buah lampu pijar, 3 buah blower, 12 sensor DHT 22, aktuator, mikrokontroler Arduino dan 6 kipas exhaust dan dimensi panjang 150 cm, lebar 60 cm dan tinggi 120 cm. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu 6.400g kacang hijau yang masih segar dengan kadar air awal sebesar 23,60 %. Setelah proses pengeringan selama 21 jam, kadar air akhir yang diperoleh sebesar 10,50 %, dan suhu pengeringan yang dihasilkan pada proses pengeringan berkisar antara 25-40°C. Untuk Laju pengeringan konstan terjadi setelah pengeringan berlangsung selama 11 jam kemudian menurunkan kadar air dalam jumlah yang besar. Namun daya perkecambahan yang diperoleh sebesar 59 %. Performance Test Of Multi Seeds Smart Dryer (Mssd) On Green Beans (Vigna radiata)Abstract. Drying is one of the post-harvest processes commonly carried out on various agricultural products which is aimed at reducing the water content to a level that is safe for storage or other processes. An alternative to drying in direct sunlight is needed to improve the quality of the drying results. This research tested the process of drying green beans using a machine Multi Seeds Smart Dryer (MSSD). The aim of this research is to analyze the drying of green bean seeds and machine performance. MSSD machines have 16 shelves, 6 incandescent lamps, 3 blower, 12 DHT 22 sensors, actuators, Arduino microcontroller and 6 fans exhaust and dimensions 150 cm long, 60 cm wide and 120 cm high. The ingredients used were 6,400g of fresh green beans with an initial water content of 23.60%. After the drying process for 21 hours, the final water content obtained was 10.50%, and the drying temperature produced during the drying process ranged from 25-40°C. The constant drying rate occurs after drying lasts for 11 hours and then reduces the water content by a large amount. However, the germination capacity obtained was 59%.
Zjazd Rektorów Polskich Misji Katolickich i Prowincjałów Zakonnych w Rzymie w 1971 r.
Authors: Nir Roman 
Published: November 2024

W dniach 21-22 października 1971 r. odbył się w Rzymie Zjazd Rektorów Polskich Misji Katolickich oraz Prowincjałów Zgromadzeń Zakonnych, których księża pracują w polskim duszpasterstwie emigracyjnym. W spotkaniu wzięli udział księża rektorzy: z Anglii, Belgii, Brazylii, Danii, Francji, Hiszpanii, Szkocji, Szwecji, przedstawiciele księży polskich w Kanadzie, Wikariusz Kanoniczny w Niemczech, przedstawiciele Seminarium Duchownego (Polskiego) w Orchard Lake, rektor Seminarium Polskiego w Paryżu, oraz prowincjałowie zgromadzeń: chrystusowców, jezuitów, marianów, oblatów, pallotynów. W spotkaniu uczestniczyli również: naczelny kapelan ZHP oraz księża dyrektorzy Katolickiego Stowarzyszenia Młodzieży Polskiej w Anglii, Belgii i Francji.
Program Zjazdu obejmował zasadniczo trzy tematy: działalność Komisji Konferencji Episkopatu Polski ds. Duszpasterstwa Emigracji Polskiej, współpraca między rektorami misji, Centralnym Ośrodkiem Polskiego Duszpasterstwa Emigracyjnego w Rzymie a zgromadzeniami zakonnymi oraz dopływ nowych księży do duszpasterstwa emigracyjnego. Omawiano również problemy związane z duszpasterstwem młodzieżowym. Szczególnie podkreślono konieczność większego zaangażowania się duszpasterzy w pracę organizacyjną KSMP, uaktywnienie istniejących kół i zakładanie nowych.
DESTRUIÇÃO DA MATA ATLÂNTICA E POVOS TRADICIONAIS: interfaces que contribuem com o racismo ambiental
Authors: Ferreira Inaldo do Nascimento 
Published: November 2024

O termo racismo ambiental pode ser expressado de diferentes formas. Uma delas, ocorre quando populações mais pobres e marginalizadas são afetadas de forma sistemática e desproporcional por questões ambientais negativas. Não muito distante, a destruição da Mata Atlântica contribui para consolidação do racismo ambiental, tendo em vista que grande parte da população que vive em torno da floresta, sofre com a sua degradação, contribuindo para o distanciamento da equidade de raça, etnia e de classe. Neste sentido, os povos ou comunidades tradicionais são os mais afetados, pois em muitos casos, tem a floresta como ambiente para buscar a sua subsistência ou outras conexões com a natureza. A pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 pessoas que moram por mais de 30 anos ao redor dos dois fragmentos de Floresta Atlântica situados no município do Paulista-PE, buscando compreender suas interações com a floresta e os impactos da destruição do bioma nas vidas dessas pessoas.
Antyk – germańskość: dwie tradycje nazizmu?
Authors: Grzeszczuk-Brendel Hanna 
Published: November 2024

Nazi ideology appropriated many traditions of thought, syncretistically combining them to justify German’s racial superiority. This belief stems from Volkist thought, with its concept of the Aryan/Germanic superman, racial purity and the connection to ‘blood-and-earth’. Ancient art, which was the formal basis for the architecture and sculpture of the Third Reich, was also treated as an expression of Germanic culture.The article discusses how Nazi ideology attempted to combine the volkist concept of Germanicness with the legacy of ancient art, and use both to legitimise the idea of racial superiority justifying the practice of conquest, annihilation and subjugation of other peoples. The juxtaposition of classicist artistic concepts with the shaping of a “Germanicˮ nature also reveals the total dimension of the indoctrination of its own citizens to participate in the construction of a new “orderˮ.
Robinah: A Dignified Women in the Dutch East Indies in Dutch Colonial Era
Authors: Izzah Latifatul , Ariwidodo Eko , Subaharianto Andang , Krisnadi IG. , Afiah Neneng , Suharto Suharto 
Published: November 2024

Dutch colonialism from 1860 to 1935 witnessed a prevalent phenomenon of indigenous women in the Dutch East Indies entering into concubinage arrangements with European men, often assuming the position of “nyai” (mistresses) due to various socioeconomic factors. This study explores whether this situation was universal among indigenous women by examining the case of Robinah, who achieved an esteemed status during this era. Utilizing feminist theory and historical research methodologies, the investigation analyzes primary and secondary sources related to the Regentschap Bondowoso region in East Java. The research reveals that Robinah, a woman of Madurese descent, became the legitimate wife of Dutch investor George Birnie, diverging from the typical concubinage model. Robinah's intellectual acumen and communicative prowess were crucial in expanding Birnie's tobacco plantation enterprise, facilitating labor acquisition and land management within the predominantly Madurese local community. This case exemplifies how certain relationships between Dutch men and indigenous women could transcend the conventional concubinage paradigm, resulting in more egalitarian partnerships and enhanced social standing for the indigenous women involved. The study contributes to the scholarly discourse on the intricate dynamics of cross-cultural relationships and female agency within colonial contexts. Navigating mixed marriages can be challenging due to family resistance and social pressures, which can hinder the couple's integration into each other's groups. Sociological research examining power dynamics and identity in these unions is crucial for understanding their impact on social change and harmony and overcoming these obstacles.
Dampak Presidential Threshold terhadap Hasil Pemilihan Presiden pada Rangkaian Acara Pemilu Menurut Pandangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Saputra Febrian Vivaldi , Vadira Annisa Bela , Marshall Jericho Gerard  , Melyana Barnesa  , Radityo Henry Anand Septian , Matthew Mahendra  , Ahmad Nadil  , Farchan Martha Adji Chandra  , Okalani Raden Sjora , Hanggara Fariz Putra 
Published: November 2024

. Presidential elections in Indonesia use a presidential threshold to limit the number of election candidates. This policy affects the voters and the democracy in Indonesia. This article, The Effect of the Presidential Threshold System towards The Result of Presidential Election from Undergraduate Students Perspective, was written to understand the effects of the presidential threshold from the perspective of students. This article formulates how the presidential threshold affects the people of Indonesia as voters, how the presidential threshold affects polarization towards certain political parties, and how the presidential threshold affects democracy in Indonesia. A questionnaire is used to collect the data, of which will be described qualitatively. The result is that the presidential threshold does limit the number of presidential candidates and could polarize voters towards a political party. This is caused by the presidential threshold system itself that limits the number of candidates and political parties that could lead voters' attitude while voting.
Factors Influencing EFL Pre-service Teachers’ Experience in Classroom Management
Authors: Waloyo Edy , Rifai Ahmad , Tanjung Khoiriyah Shofiyah , Mutiaraningrum Ira 
Published: November 2024

<p class="05IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-US">Classroom management has been of interest for decades. EFL Pre-service teachers at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon had experiences in teaching practices and classroom management. They had completed teaching practices at formal school for two months. This quantitative research employed factor analysis to determine the research variables that affect classroom management. The variables of classroom management involved in this study are discipline, organization of the lesson, interaction during the lesson, teacher-student personal communication, and psychological and social classroom environment. The findings show that the KMO Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) number is 0.800. Because the value is 0.800 (&gt; 0.5), it means that all factors influence EFL pre-service teachers’ experience in classroom management. This study highlights discipline as the main factors contributing to classroom management. This study also highlights the role of the university in preparing pre-service teachers to be ready for their future teaching practice. </span></p>
Transitioning Geoscientists from Regulatory Roles to Active Explorationists: A Reskilling Perspective
Authors: Dubois A. , Nemakonde N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper details the strategic shift of a Sub-Saharan national operator from a regulatory role to active operational involvement. To support this transition, the company has initiated a three-year reskilling program for 25 geoscientists, previously engaged in regulatory tasks, to equip them with the technical expertise needed for operational roles.
The paper outlines the program's process, starting with an initial competency assessment to identify strengths and skill gaps, followed by a customized training plan that integrates classroom learning with hands-on, on-the-job experience in real-world exploration projects. As the program reaches its midpoint, interim results indicate significant progress, with participants showing improved proficiency levels, increased confidence, and greater independence in their new roles.
By documenting this transition, the paper highlights the company's evolution from a regulator to an active industry participant and underscores the importance of targeted reskilling programs in building internal expertise and reducing reliance on external consultants. The program's success thus far offers valuable insights for other organizations undergoing similar transformations, demonstrating how focused skill development can drive organizational change and enhance operational capabilities.
Prevalence and predictors of double burden of malnutrition among Indian adolescents
Authors: Raushan Mukesh , Singh Aradhana 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition and obesity are major public health concerns around the world. Despite the magnitude of double burden of malnutrition and nutritional transition dynamics-poor people consuming more fat- very few literatures available for Indian population.
Methods: Using the nationally represented data from National Family Health Survey - 5, the study investigates the factors closely associated with the double burden of malnutrition among Indian adolescents. The bivariate, multivariate logistic regression technique and non-linear decomposition analysis was done in STATA 14. The backward regression technique was used to maintain the uniformity of the number of samples.
Result: The female adolescent with higher education were more to experience any burden of malnutrition. The analysis confirms that the accessibility and affordability play crucial role in deciding the current malnutrition status in India. Equalizing the urban differential would be expected to reduce the poor-rich obesity gap by about 20%. Similarly, equalizing higher education, caste and region would be expected to reduce the poor-rich obesity gap by about 4% 7%, 16% (in south region) respectively.
Conclusion: A single factor will not be effective to reduce the malnutrition among female adolescent in India. Paper advocates to consider wealth and rural-urban differential in selecting the education based informed choices for nutritious diet as regular practice may provide a solution to minimize double burden of malnutrition among female adolescents in India.
Sinkites: km-scale sand bodies sinking into ooze
Authors: Rudjord Jan Erik , Huuse Mads 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Oligo-Miocene strata in the northern North Sea comprise hundreds of enigmatic km-scale sand-cored mounds. We investigated these using a basin-scale high-resolution 3D seismic dataset coupled with petrophysical logs and cuttings mineralogy for hundreds of wells. This new evidence underpins our discovery of sinkites’, large-scale sand bodies that have sunk into layers of low-density bio-silicious ooze, violating the law of superposition when swapping places with ooze rafts, now located above the sands. The inversion is attributed to buoyancy instabilities between low density ooze and younger, denser, unconsolidated sand, which was liquefied by earthquakes shortly after deposition. The sand slurry dislodged the ooze as rafts, disjointed by early-stage polygonal faults. Akin to load casts, but vastly bigger, ‘sinkites’ introduce a new large-scale process into geology. The discovery is important to stratigraphy and for reservoir, seal and fluid flow evaluation in petroleum and CO2 storage projects and may have geotechnical implications.
High-Performance Achromatic Flat Lens by Multiplexing Meta-Atoms on a Stepwise Phase Dispersion Compensation Layer
Authors: Lin Jingen , Wang Xue-Hua 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Flat optics have attracted interest for decades due to their flexibility in manipulating optical wave properties, which allows the miniaturization of bulky optical assemblies into integrated planar components. Recent advances in achromatic flat lenses have shown promising applications in various fields. However, it is a significant challenge for achromatic flat lenses with a high numerical aperture to simultaneously achieving broad bandwidth and expanding the aperture sizes. Here, we present the zone division multiplex of the meta-atoms on a stepwise phase dispersion compensation (SPDC) layer to address the above challenge. In principle, the aperture size can be freely enlarged by increasing the optical thickness difference between the central and marginal zones of the SPDC layer, without the limit of the achromatic bandwidth. The SPDC layer also serves as the substrate, making the device thinner. Two achromatic flat lenses of 500 nm thickness with a bandwidth of 650 - 1000 nm are experimentally achieved: one with a numerical aperture of 0.9 and a radius of 20.1 µm, and another with a numerical aperture of 0.7 and a radius of 30.0 µm. To the best of our knowledge, they are the broadband achromatic flat lenses with highest numerical apertures, the largest aperture sizes and thinnest thickness reported so far. Microscopic imaging with a 1.10 µm resolution has also been demonstrated by white light illumination, surpassing any previously reported resolution attained by achromatic metalenses and multi-level diffractive lenses. These unprecedented performances mark a substantial step toward practical applications of flat lenses.
Differences in three-dimensional spinal kinematics between individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain and age- and sex-matched asymptomatic controls
Authors: Dambadarjaa Batlkham , Khuyagbaatar Batbayar , Boldbaatar Damdindorj , Avirmed Baljinnyam , Wong Arnold YL , Sullivan Justin , Ferreira Paulo H. , Bayartai Munkh-Erdene 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The aim of this study to investigate three-dimensional spinal kinematics among individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain (LBP) during range of motion (ROM) and functional tests, comparing them with those in age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. A total of 60 individuals (30 participants with and 30 without LBP), aged between 18 and 50 years participated in the study. The full-body Xsens system was employed to record the three-dimensional movements during ROM tests (flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation) and functional activities (single-leg standing, Hurdle step, squat, and picking up a box tests). Statistically significant between-group differences in some spine variables were observed during the ROM and functional tests (p < 0.05). Compared to healthy individuals, those with LBP demonstrated less movement in their spine [thorax flexion, difference between groups (Δ) = -15.9°, 95% CI -23.8° to -8.0°, p = 0.0001] and pelvis (pelvic flexion, Δ = -9.8°, 95% CI -17.1° to -2.5°, p = 0.009) during ROM tests, while these parameters moved more during functional tasks (lumbar flexion-extension, Δ = 12.5°, 95% CI 8.8° to 16.1°, p = 0.0001). These findings emphasize the significance of incorporating both ROM and functional tests in spinal assessments. Addressing impairments in these areas could be crucial for managing individuals with chronic LBP and tracking their progress.
A Study on the Accuracy of Pre-Treatment Consultation Responses for Adult Orthodontic Patients Based on Large Language Models
Authors: Miao Chunqin , Ge Xiangyu , Chen Yanan , Li Xiangyu , Yuan Chenyang , Chen Shixiang , Zheng WeiYing , Chen Jingcheng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

This study compiled the 50 most common preoperative consultation questions from adult orthodontic patients through clinical observation. Responses were generated in new dialogue sessions using three large language models: Ernie Bot, ChatGPT, and Gemini. The answers were assessed across five dimensions: professionalism and accuracy, clarity and comprehensibility of language, personalization and specificity, completeness and thoroughness of information, and empathy and humanistic care. The results demonstrated that Technical Accuracy(TA) was rated as reliable (44%, 78%, 74%); Clarity and Comprehensibility (CC) was also found reliable (62%, 44%, 46%); Personalization and Relevance (PR) and Information Completeness (IC) were reliable as well (58%, 70%, 70%) and (74%, 82%, 66%) respectively; Empathy and Human-Centeredness (EHC) was considered moderately reliable (64%, 54%, 46%). The three AI language models showed moderate to reliable performance in terms of clarity, personalization, and completeness. However, they fell short in the dimension of humanistic care. Therefore, it can be concluded that AI language models present potential benefits for preoperative consultations. Nonetheless, given the complex individual needs of patients in clinical settings, further optimization of AI models is essential, and clinical consultations should be prioritized when necessary.
Real-world utility of ChatGPT in pre-vasectomy counselling in an office-based setting: A pilot study
Authors: Chung David , Sidhom Karim , Dhillon Harliv , Bal Dhiraj S. , Fidel Maximilian G. , Jawanda Gary , Patel Premal 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Purpose
This study sought to assess if pre-vasectomy counselling with ChatGPT can safely streamline the consultation process by reducing visit times and increasing patient satisfaction through the consultation process.
Methods
A single-institution randomized pilot study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ChatGPT for pre-vasectomy counselling. All adult patients interested in undergoing a vasectomy were included. Unwillingness to provide consent or not having internet access constituted exclusion. Patients were randomized 1:1 to ChatGPT with standard in-person or in-person consultation without ChatGPT. Length of visit, number of questions asked, and a Likert scale questionnaire (on a scale of 10, with 10 being defined as great and 0 being defined as poor), were collected. Descriptive statistics and a comparative analysis were performed.
Results
18 patients were included with a mean age of 35.8 ± 5.4 (n = 9) in the intervention arm and 36.9 ± 7.4 (n = 9) in the control arm. Pre-vasectomy counselling with ChatGPT was associated with a higher provider perception of patient understanding of the procedure (8.8 ± 1.0 vs 6.7 ± 2.8; p = 0.047) and a decreased length of in-person consultation (7.7 ± 2.3 min vs 10.6 ± 3.4 min; p = 0.05). Quality of information provided by ChatGPT, ease of use, and overall experience were rated highly at 8.3 ± 1.9, 9.1 ± 1.5, and 8.6 ± 1.7, respectively.
Conclusions
ChatGPT for pre-vasectomy counselling improved the efficiency of consultations and the provider’s perception of the patient’s understanding of the procedure.