bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uniquely American
Authors: Jacobs Nicholas F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter analyzes the Inaugural Address of Donald Trump, who built a personal brand around the idea that, in life and business, there are only winners or losers. It scrutinizes the contemporaneous accounts of Trump’s speech that use a variety of adjectives to describe his message: unprecedented, dismal, nationalist, authoritarian, and populist. The simplistic and unadorned notion of winning defines Trump’s address, emphasizing his public philosophy that the purpose of government is to help those that win and to help them keep winning. Despite the speech’s relative simplicity and brevity, the idea about winning captures much about the state of American politics on the eve of Trump’s inaugural and what the next four years under a Trump administration would bring. It emphasizes Trump’s perception that there are winners and losers in politics and that there is no middle ground.
Breaking Barriers
Authors: Miller Robin Lin , Ayala George 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
What contributions can LGBT activists make to eliminating the inequalities that drive the HIV epidemic? In Breaking Barriers: Sexual and Gender Minority-led Advocacy to End AIDS in Africa and the Caribbean, the authors tell the story of a transnational partnership among community activists from eight countries to address the entrenched stigma and discrimination that blocks sexual and gender minority people from accessing affirming HIV care. Through their extended case study of Project ACT, the authors demonstrate how activists contributed to social progress within their country environments, despite great obstacles. Documenting the project from its inception through to its untimely demise due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the book highlights the many ups and downs endured by activists and their allies as they tried to promote access to health care in politically and culturally hostile national contexts and with limited financial resources. The authors raise questions about the role of donors and partners from the Global North in supporting progress on the ground in Global South countries. They also consider the appropriate ways of evaluating human rights–focused HIV advocacy in these environments. The book provides its readers guidance on principles of practice for human rights advocacy and for planning, carrying out, and evaluating projects that aspire to create structural change to improve access to affirming HIV care for sexual and gender minority people.
Promise Rises
Authors: Miller Robin Lin , Ayala George 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 describes how the Project ACT partners cultivated and prepared their constituents as part of mobilizing them to action. Fostering constituents’ sense of agency and readiness for action are prerequisites to activism for sexual and gender minority people. This required the Project ACT partners to counter the results of lifelong confrontations with prejudice and stigmatization on their constituents, reduce their constituents’ well-placed anxieties about public forms of engagement, enable their constituents’ proficiency in their rights, and overturn their skepticism that change was possible. The partners who took on the challenge of preparing constituents to engage in advocacy did so in varied ways. This chapter focuses on their tactical efforts to reduce internalized stigma and promote confidence in their constituents’ political agency. It illustrates how healing and empowerment guided their approaches.
Pierre Elliott Trudeau and the Re-Imagination of “Canada First,” 1968–1984
Authors: Chapnick Adam , McKercher Asa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the foreign policy of Liberal Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Progressive Conservative Prime Minister Joe Clark. It includes the publication of Foreign Policy for Canadians and Foreign Minister Mitchell Sharp’s Third Option paper, Canada’s entry into what became the G-7, the launch of the Canadian International Development Agency, refugee policy, UN criticism of Canada’s treatment of Indigenous people, Trudeau’s invocation of the War Measures Act and the 1980 Quebec referendum, Canada’s rescue of US hostages in Iran, and Trudeau’s peace initiative. The cases deal with Trudeau’s reviews of foreign policy, the voyages of the SS Manhattan through the Northwest Passage, Clark’s aborted plan to move the Canadian embassy in Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, and Trudeau’s National Energy Program. The Beyond the Book case examines the Trudeau government’s decision to recognize the People’s Republic of China.
Justin Trudeau and an Increasingly Dangerous World, 2015–
Authors: Chapnick Adam , McKercher Asa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the foreign policy of Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. It covers the government’s declaration that Canada was back on the world stage after a decade of Conservative withdrawal, the acceptance of Syrian refugees, relations with the Obama administration, Canada’s progressive trade agenda, the release of a new Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP), engagement at the UN, relations with the Trump White House, COVID-19, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The cases deal with the sale of light armoured vehicles to Saudi Arabia, NAFTA negotiations with the United States and Mexico, and China’s illegal detention of Canadians Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor. The Beyond the Book case concerns the Canada–US Safe Third Country Agreement.
Our Differences from Our Clients (with Jan Willer and Erin Gandelman)
Authors: Willer Jan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the topic of psychotherapist–client differences. The chapter introduces a framework for considering social identity and the concept of cultural humility. Microaggressions are discussed in relation to psychotherapy. The reader is advised on strategies to cope with clinical errors relating to cultural differences. The reader is guided to conceptualize and consider their own social identity. Person-first and identity-first language choices are discussed, as are the uses of the terms client and patient. Specific differences between psychotherapist and client are discussed: age and life experiences, disability status, religious differences, racial/ethnic/cultural differences, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation and gender identity, and national origin.
Boundary Crossings, Boundary Violations, and Multiple Relationships (with Jan Willer and Jeffrey Barnett)
Authors: Willer Jan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter introduces the concepts of boundary crossings and boundary violations with examples and issues to consider. The reader is given considerations to assist in differentiating these. The risk factors on the part of the psychotherapist that might lead to boundary violations are discussed. Sexual boundary violations are discussed. The chapter discusses that recognizing that sexual or romantic attractions toward clients—when no actions are taken in this regard—is not unethical. Yet, these feelings are complicated and confusing, so the psychotherapist should find a safe space to explore them. Various boundary challenges, such as one degree of separation from the client, multiple relationships, and small communities are discussed.
Making Clinical Observations
Authors: Willer Jan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter reviews the process of making and documenting clinical observations of the client. Topics discussed include the client’s appearance, hygiene, behavior, motor activity, eye contact, speech and thought processes, affect, mood, judgment, andinsight. Three case studies are discussed throughout the chapter to illustrate these observations. The clinician’s observations are a valuable tool in developing diagnostic hypotheses, as discussed throughout the chapter. Select clients should be checked for orientation as to self, place and date. Sometimes, psychotherapists wonder if a client is malingering. This diagnosis should be left to specially trained psychologists, but the psychotherapist can document clinically useful observations nonetheless.
Introduction
Authors: Huisman Koops Lisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Introduction describes themes readers will encounter throughout the book: All humans are musical. Music is important. There are many ways to be musical. Being aware of their own assumptions or biases may help people understand family music-making in new ways. These four themes form the organization for the four parts of the book. Thinking about how they weave music into daily life is important because this can help people understand how music is working for their family life. Families are encouraged to consider the purposes of music in family life, which may be musical or extramusical or blended. Readers are also reminded that they are probably already doing more than they realize, a process known as intuitive parenting.
Music Listening Together
Authors: Huisman Koops Lisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
There are many ways to be musical, and listening to music is an important one of those ways. In my research with families, I found that music listening was in some cases the most well-developed and extensive musicking activity in which the family engaged, often across multiple generations. Recognizing this helped the families to see they were incorporating music in their family’s life through listening. Joint music listening holds important benefits, so it is important for family members to create opportunities to listen together, not just with their own headphones. Talking to grandparents or elders about the music they listen to is an opportunity for relational musicking.
Connecting with Your Infant through Music (Birth to 12 Months)
Authors: Huisman Koops Lisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A baby’s first 12 months are a time of unparalleled growth and development in every domain. This is a time of great growth for the parent or caregiver as well. Infants have remarkable music perception and response abilities, far beyond what many people would guess. Music is a vital part of an infant’s life both for the musical learning as well as other benefits. Back-and-forth musical exchanges, as informal as cooing, build connections between caregivers and babies, as well as facilitating early verbal experience and development. Readers are encouraged to use music as a tool during any part of their day and night with your infant. Music can help calm the parent or caregiver as well as the baby.
Uncovering Musical Interests with Early Elementary Age Children (Ages 5 to 9 Years)
Authors: Huisman Koops Lisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter considers the musical world of early elementary aged students, approximately 5–9 years old, or kindergarten through third grade. While some children may start taking private music lessons during this time period, musical play and informal musicking continues to be important for all children. There are many ways for children to connect relationally with themselves, their family, friends, the world, and the divine through music. Families can incorporate musical exploration through making instruments, creating soundscapes, and exploring instrument exhibits at museums. Music is an excellent tool to help children with other areas of learning and personal growth.
How to Help Your Child Choose an Instrument or Voice Part
Authors: Huisman Koops Lisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Choosing an instrument or voice part to study informally or formally is an exciting decision. Music education research offers some helpful information when it comes to choosing instruments. Family members can support their child’s instrument selection process by introducing children to instruments in recordings or at live events and tracking children’s responses and preferences. For some families, choosing an instrument or voice part coincides with deciding to be part of a middle school or high school music program. Participating in school music, as well as extracurricular music opportunities and informal musicking, can carry big benefits for our children. It is important that these opportunities are accessible to all children in our communities. Family members can work with music educators and administrators to increase equity in music programs.
The Narrow Ontic Counterfactual Account
Authors: Povich Mark 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter defends an ontic account of distinctively mathematical explanation (DME) that satisfies the three desiderata presented in Chapter 2. The account, called the Narrow Ontic Counterfactual Account (NOCA), is seemingly platonistic in that it appeals to abstract mathematical objects and the instantiation relation to account for explanatory asymmetry and ground the relevant countermathematicals (i.e., counterfactuals with mathematically impossible antecedents). By placing DMEs within a counterfactual account of scientific explanation, NOCA provides a unification of the causal and the non-causal, the ontic and the modal, by identifying a common core that all explanations share and in virtue of which they are explanatory. NOCA thus falls under the generalized ontic conception.
Normativism and Its Rivals
Authors: Povich Mark 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter compares normativism to three similar views in the philosophy of mathematics: conventionalism, fictionalism, and neo-Fregeanism. Although Warren’s conventionalism is the closest to normativism, the chapter notes some important points of disagreement regarding the nature of explanation, the (non)conventionality of metamathematics, and how we follow the ω-rule. Field has recently argued that conventionalism is equivalent to fictionalism. The chapter raises several objections to this idea. Then it discusses Plebani’s take on a recent debate between Contessa) and Thomasson, and it offers a Carnapian way forward. Part of that debate is mirrored in a debate between Linnebo and Rayo, and the chapter offers a Carnapian way forward there too.
Telling Blackness Through Liberia
Authors: Smalls Krystal A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 “Telling Blackness Through Liberia” lays the theoretical foundation, and clears the disciplinary space, for studying Blackness and Black Diaspora through young Liberians and their peers. In particular, it takes up diaspora theory from several Black scholars from Africa, North America, the Caribbean, and Europe to spatially, temporally, and conceptually situate Liberia in a breathing Black Diaspora. This formulation of Diaspora seriously considers the political and economic dimensions of racialization on a global scale and allows us to map connections between racializing structural processes and racial identification processes across spacetimes. To that end, the chapter grapples with varied meanings of Blackness about and for people from different parts of the world. And, accompanied by a brief overview of African migration that centers movement between Liberia’s capital city and the United States’ “City of Brotherly Love,” it offers a condensed critical geography of Monrovia and Philadelphia, as storied places in Black Diaspora.
Intrusive Impartiality
Authors: Laurence Marion 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Impartiality is a central norm in United Nations peace operations, a guiding principle that has helped legitimize multilateral intervention in dozens of armed conflicts around the world. In practice, it has long been associated with passive monitoring of cease-fires and peace agreements. In the twenty-first century, however, its meaning has been stretched to permit a range of forceful, intrusive, and ideologically prescriptive practices, all in the name of building durable peace. How did this happen? Intrusive Impartiality draws on original interview and archival data to explain how new ways of practicing impartiality emerge, spread, and become institutionalized in UN peace operations. It shows that new ways of practicing impartiality are products of contestation, learning, and the interplay between top-down pressures and bottom-up drivers of change in UN peace operations. These findings challenge top-down theories of change in international organizations by foregrounding the creativity and agency of the field staff who are responsible for translating mandates into action. Intrusive Impartiality explains why peacekeepers approach their work differently based on past experience and it shows how they adjust their day-to-day practices to suit local circumstances. The book also demonstrates that they are continuously learning from each other in real time. Combining insights from practice theory and the literature on norm contestation, Intrusive Impartiality provides an innovative framework for studying authority and change in global governance. In doing so, the book sheds light on controversial changes in peacekeeping practice and yields important insights for policymakers about leadership, staffing, hiring, and training for UN peacekeepers.
A Normative Tipping Point
Authors: Laurence Marion 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter draws on evidence from Sierra Leone, and is the first of three examining how practice change occurs at the field level within UN peace operations. Spanning the years 1998 to 2014, it shows how new ways of practicing impartiality emerged, spread, and became–to varying degrees–institutionalized among peacekeepers in Sierra Leone. Moments of crisis, especially armed attacks on civilians and UN personnel, served as catalysts for practice change, and high-level expert reports provided peacekeepers with authoritative justifications for nontraditional practices. The chapter also illustrates the key role played by senior mission leaders, who drove the emergence of new practices through innovation, and it highlights the impact of both vertical and horizontal learning among blue helmets. Finally, the chapter shows that buy-in from member states and the Secretariat is an important enabling condition for institutionalization, while bureaucratic inertia and opposition from peacekeepers themselves can inhibit institutionalization.
Elections and Air Strikes
Authors: Laurence Marion 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter explains how new ways of practicing impartiality emerged, spread, and became institutionalized within UN peace operations in Côte d’Ivoire. Covering the period from 2003 to 2017, it shows that crises like the 2010–2011 post-election conflict drove changes in peacekeeping practice, and that new practices tapped into narratives about democratization and protection of civilians that had previously been articulated in high-level expert reports. The chapter also demonstrates that new practices spread primarily through vertical and horizontal learning, while managed learning had significant limitations and less impact overall. Finally, the chapter illustrates the degree to which normative contestation among member states can inhibit the institutionalization of new practices.
Recipe for Disconnection
Authors: Kerr Natalie , Kurtz Jaime 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Here, we draw your attention to the modern social norms that make connection more difficult. For example, many of us live alone. We’re spending less time socializing in person, and more time on our devices. And, when we do get together, many of us are distracted by our phones. In addition, many of us view busyness as a status symbol, and our busyness can crowd out opportunities for meaningful connection. Finally, modern parenting norms and traditional masculinity norms can make it even harder to connect. If we want to improve our social lives, we need to recognize the often subtle but powerful influence social norms have on us—and be willing to push back against them at times.
Conclusion
Authors: Kerr Natalie , Kurtz Jaime 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
For reasons that often lie outside of one’s personal control, finding meaningful social connection can be a challenge. In this concluding section, the idea of barriers to connection is revisited, with an eye toward self-understanding and self-compassion. Disconnection and loneliness pervade modern life for a variety of societal and psychological reasons, and understanding these reasons is critical to achieving more and deeper connections. But it cannot be done in a vacuum. Reaching out to others, actively listening, practicing vulnerability, and other strategies explored throughout this book, won’t just benefit this individual, but will have benefits that extend out to others as well.
Networking, Community Partnerships, and Technology
Authors: Araque Juan Carlos , Weiss Eugenia L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 6, “Networking, Community Partnerships, and Technology: Designing Connections Between People, Organizations, and Values,” highlights the various approaches that the health and human service leader can use to build partnerships with other organizations to address service needs and social problems that are larger than one single organization can accomplish. Technology, mainly social media, can be a powerful tool for communication, networking, and reaching out to others beyond one agency. In coordination and cooperation with other innovative leaders, the social architect can be highly effective in many ways that are both innovative and instrumental in bringing about positive organizational and social change.
A Theory of Financial Globalization
Authors: Park Clara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents a theory of financial globalization: how firms pushed for the creation of an international regime, which is often considered as state's domain. It demonstrates that understanding the preferences of firms and governments helps explain the push and pull of liberalization: who wants to liberalize, what they want to liberalize, and how (and why) countries vary in their level of liberalization. It presents the four stages of financial globalization and discusses alternative explanations.
Letters to the Editor
Authors: Martelli Francesca K. A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 addresses the identity of the editors whose belated perspectives on Cicero’s letters are the focus of this study. The question of who assembled and published ad Fam. is unknown. But it is given an answer of sorts by the closing book of the collection, Fam. 16, which consists entirely of letters to or about Tiro, Cicero’s freedman secretary, and the figure commonly identified as editor of the individual books of letters that make up this letter collection. Whether Tiro actually played such a role is uncertain. But the paratextual position of book 16, which occupies a space in the frame commonly reserved for discussion of the editing, transmission, and dissemination of an ancient text, invites readers to cast Tiro as editor of the collection. This chapter traces the editorial commentary that the positioning of this book on the outermost frame of ad Fam. imposes on its content and offers readings of a number of different narrative threads that lend themselves to this commentary: the story of Tiro’s manumission showcases the role-reversal that takes place when Tiro, the servile object, is made a subject and when Cicero, the authorial master, is transformed into the object of his ex-slave’s procedures of editorial rewriting. At the same time, Cicero’s concern for Tiro’s ill health and ardent expressions of love for Tiro, express the desire to close the gap between author and editor and to make their identities merge.