bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan usia menarche dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) remaja di Kota Palembang
Authors: Kadir Minerva Riani , Linardi Felicia , Aditiawati Aditiawati 
Published: February 2019

Beberapa tahun terakhir, awitan pubertas dan menarche terjadi pada usia yang semakin dini pada remaja di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Prevalensi obesitas pada anak dan remaja di Indonesia pun cenderung meningkat. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya pubertas dini yang merupakan faktor resiko berbagai penyakit.Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada remaja di Palembang.Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswi di 4 SD dan 4 SMP di Palembang yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 388 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data usia menarche dan Indeks Massa Tubuh yang didapat melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.Dari 388 responden, sebanyak 49,5% mengalami menarche pada usia yang lebih awal dibanding rerata yaitu 12,36 tahun dan sekitar 20,1% berstatus gizi berlebih. Usia menarchererataresponden yang berstatus gizi berlebih lebih muda dibanding kelompok status gizi normal dan kurang. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara usia menarche dengan Indeks Massa tubuh (p=0,000).Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia menarche dan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Pengawasan ketat terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh siswi sekolah dasar dan menengah diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya pubertas dini.
Pengaruh jenis zat dan teman sebaya dengan kejadian relaps pada penyalahgunaan narkotika di Rehabilitasi IPWL RSErnaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Haris Zuhro , Kamaluddin MT , Sitorus Rico J. 
Published: February 2019

Data BNN Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Desember 2015 menyatakan 80% dari 98.000 pecandu narkotika menggunakan narkotika golongan Stimulansia Amfet/ Metamfetamin. Sebagian dari mereka mengalami relaps setelah menjalani program terapi dan rehabilitasi, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh jenis zat narkotika dan teman sebaya dengan kejadian relaps pada penyalaguna narkotika. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuisioner untuk 165 pasien yang kontrol ulang di Poli IPWL RS Ernaldi Bahar pada Bulan Maret sampai April 2017. Hasil temuan diperoleh data bahwa faktor dominan penentu relaps disebabkan pengaruh jenis zat narkotika golongan stimulansia (met/amphetamin/Shabu) sebesar 93,7% dan pengaruh teman sebaya sebesar 93,2%. Analisis statistik (Pvalue 0.008, 95% Confidence 1nterval 1.483 – 13.689), risiko relaps penyalahguna jenis narkotika stimulansia 4,5 kali dibanding penyalahguna yang menggunakan jenis zat halusinogen. Pengaruh teman sebaya(teman yang paling sering interaksi) dengan kejadian relaps (Pvalue 0.010,tingkat kepercayaan 95% Confident Interval 1.388 – 10.839) risiko relaps sebesar 3.8 kali bila penyalahguna berinteraksi dengan teman penyalahguna narkotika. Kesimpulan bahwa jenis zat dan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap kejadian relaps. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi Dinas Kesehatan dan Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar dalam penyusunan program terapi rehabilitasi pengendalian efek euforia (efek yang sangat menyenangkan) dan program pasca rehabilitasi untuk pencegahan relaps penyalaguna narkotika.
MEMBUMIKAN AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Luthfi M. 
Published: February 2019

Al-Qur'an telah diyakini dan diketahui, sebagai kitab wahyu, menjadi sumber ajaran dan pedoman hidup yang meliputi segi-segi kehidupan. Di dalamnya terdapat keterangan baik yang tersirat maupun yang tersurat yang menyatakan ketentuan-ketentuan yang dapat diterapkan pada sendi-sendi kehidupan. Di dalam pelaksanaan pembumiannya, tidak terlepas dari hambatan dan tantangan, sekaligus terdapat pula peluang untuk dibumikan.Hambatan dan tantangan itu sesuai dengan kondisi dan situasi. Di Indonesia yang penduduknya beranekaragam suku, agama, ras dan kepercayaan menjadi problema tersendiri dalam membumikan Al-Qur'an, selain itu seiring dengan lajunya pengetahuan dan leknologi serta kebudayaan yang mengglobal menjadi fenomena sekaligus tantangan yang memerlukan solusi sebagai metoda untuk membumikan Al-Qur'an. Namun di dalam tantangan itu juga terdapat peluang-peluang yang dapat dipergunakan untuk dijadikan sarana pendekatan atau metoda pembumian Al-Qur'an, seperti: kondisi masyarakat yang religius, kondisi politik yang menunjang dan peluang bagi pelaksanaan pembumian Al-Qur'an. Pendekatan sosio-kultural dan metode penafsiran Maudlu'i merupakan alternatif upaya pembumian Al-Qur'an.

Kata Kunci: Kitab Ilahiyah, Pendekatan sosio-kultural, metode penafsiran Maudlu'i
KEHARAMAN HEWAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Ranuwijaya Utang 
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan keharaman makanan hayawani darat dalam perspektif al-Qur 'an dan hadis yang dilengkapi dengan pandangan para ulama ahli hukum Islam tempo dulu (kiasik). Dengan Uraian singkat, pada bagian lain dalam tulisan ini diungkapkan kedudukan hukum hewan ternak yang terkena virus, seperti virus anthrax dan flu burung yang sekarang sedang mewabah di Indonesia, sebagai refleksi pemikiran fiqh dan upaya mempons problem aktual dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya yang terkait dengan wilayah pemikiran fiqh Islam. Para ulama dengan keluasan ilmunya ternyata juga tidak berusaha menggali lebih jauh mengapa banyak hewan darat yang dijadikan haram oleh agama, berbeda dengan terhadap hewan laut yang seluruhnya dikatakan halal. Mereka lebih banyak mengungkapkan pada apa yang diperoleh dari nash, selain memandang bahwa larangan itu memiliki nilai mashlahat bagi manusia. Dengan merebaknya kasus virus yang menulari hewan ternak dan berakibat membahayakan manusia, bisa menrtpakan salah satu jawaban mutakhir, bahwa pada hayawani darat memang rawan terhadap dampak negative lingkungan yang bisa membahayakan kehidupan manusia. Kata Kunci: Hayawani, kategorisasi haram.
KOMUNITAS HARAKAH PADA MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: Hasanah Umdatul 
Published: February 2019

Several newly decades, it appears the phenomenon of the revival of religious spirit over all social levels, especially on urban society. This phenomenon is indicated by a great number of religious studies and religious morements in cities conducted both conventionally-traditionally and in new forms that have methods and ways which are different from other forms. These groups are frequently called harakah.
This articel describes the phenomenon of harakah groups in Cilegon, Banten: Jamaah Tabligh, Jamaah Tarbiyah, Iembaga Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia (LDII), and Hizhut Tahrir Indonesia. It is clear to demonstrate that the harakah community in Cilegon tends to increase.
Keywords: Harakah, Religious Movement, Urban Community, Cilegon City, Jamaah Tahligh, Jamaah Tarbiyah, LDII, and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia.
البديع في الأحاديث النبويه الشريفة دراسة بلآغية تطبيقية
Authors: Thabrani Hananah Mukhtar 
Published: February 2019

Ketinggian nilai sastra bukan hanya terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an saja, melainkan juga dalam hadits-hadits Nabi. Sebagaimana halnya AlQur'an, hadits-hadits Nabi dinilai terbebas dari kecacatan dan pertentangan kebahasaan, baik dari segi keserasian huruf-hurufnya atau kalimat-kalimatnya. Hal inilah yang mendorong derajat ketinggian sastra dalam hadits. Rasulullah saw bersabda, 'Aku dianugerahi sesuatu yang belum dianugerahkan kepada siapapun sebelumku. Di antara anugerah itu adalah jawami' al-kalam.'Tulisan ini memaparkan beberapa sisi kesusasteraan yang terdapat dalam hadits Nabi, terutama dalam tinjauan ilmu Badi’, sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu sastra Arab, ilmu Badi' memfokuskan kajian pada keindahan­keindahan lafadz dan keindahan makna. Dari lima buah hadits yang dijadikan objek kajian, penulis menemukan setidaknya delapan segi ilmu Badi' yaitu : jinas naqsih muthlaq, jinas isytiqaq, sihhatut taqsim, thibaq ijab, thibaq salb, uslubul hakim, raddul 'ajzi ila ash-shadril iqtibas, dan saja'al mutharraf.
Kata Kunci : Balaghah, Badi', Hadits Nabi
KONSEP 'AWALIM 'ABD ALLAH BIN 'ABD AL-QAHHAR AL-BANTANI DALAM DISKURSUS WUJUDIYYAH DI NUSANTARA
Authors: KURNIAWAN ADE FAKIH 
Published: February 2019

This article aims at observing the Wujudiyyah teaching of 'Abd Allah bin 'Abd al-Qahhar al-Bantani on the text Masyahid an-Ndik fi maqamat as-Salik. Even though 'Abd Allah bin 'Abd alQahhar al-Bantani was as a great ulama in the period of Sultan Abu an-Nasr 'Arif Syifa' Zain al 'Asyiqin—the ruler of the sultanate of Banten in the eighteenth century--his name was scarcely mentioned in the history of Banten. This sultan asked him to write a book of Wujudiyyah, especially dealing with tajalliyat. The polemic of WuJudiyyah happens in Banten is different from that of in Aceh. In Banten, there is no information stating that the sultan of Banten bans and considers the adherents of wujudiyyah teaching as infidel (unbeliever). Dealing with tajalliyat concept, he expresses it in the explanation of tajalli phases of God over the realm that he divides into four kinds of world: 'alam ilahi, 'alam jabarut, 'alam malakut and 'alam nasut. His division of these worlds is much different from al-Burhanpuri's concept of Martabat Tujuh and the world concepts of Hamzah Fansuri, al-jili as well as lbn 'Arabi.
Keywords: WuJudiyyah, 'Awalim, Martabat Tujuh, Maratib Al-Wujud
JUDICIAL REVIEW MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG STATUS ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH
Authors: Akbar Asep O 
Published: February 2019

This study focuses on adjudication of the judges of MK in which in the tradition of law research, it is called law propositions. It means that based on ideal scientific activities of law science, this study enables to cover several activities: inventories, interpreting, systemizing, and evaluating rules of law, both written and unwritten. According to Gustav Radbruch, of all four activities, interpreting and systemizing are more important.
Idealization of such a scientific activity will just get the precision of its verification when it has been completed try an empirical research through deep interviews with the judges of MK. All this time, the writer’s has not conducted distillation or construed the law hidden behind the texts of law. This paper is the writer's initial observation or his preliminary research. Based on religious and law norm of the material of adjudication of judicial review of MK, this study is still normative. According to the writer, the characteristics of the adjudication of the judges of MK is a crucial point or a hard case because it deals with the sensitive areas covered several dimensions such as religion, human right, nationalistic politics. The writer argues that such a kind of crucial adjudication is not proper if the judges only rely on the procedures of formal law, but it needs an innovation or rule of breaking as a form of law innovation (rechtsvinding), indeed rechtsvinding plus. This is a farm of law construction, in which in the tradition of inference of Islamic law it is similar to logical reasoning “al-'illah al­ mustanbathah”: to reach beneficence in the context of state life.Keywords: Mashlahah, rechtsvinding, diyani, qadlai
SISTEM MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: IBRAHIM ZAINI 
Published: February 2019

In many economic literatures, economy is divided into two sectors, real sector which covers seroice market and goods market, and monetary sector which consists of money market and equity market.
In a part of economic system, monetary that runs in a country will affect the economic rate. Monetary economy can be applied in a polity, called monetary policy. In a conventional discussion, a monetary policy is run in order to reach the increase of national income, to stabilize market price, and to control the inflation rate. To get the goal of that macro-economy, the interest rate is used, in which it becomes the weakness of conventional monetary system. The use of interest rate, furthermore, has caused the economic crisis, indeed global financial crisis.
In term of new economic system needs, Islamic monetary system riflers a solution to overcome financial crisis. The riffered system is asset based transaction, free of interest, avoidance of transactions containing speculation (maisir) and uncertainty (gharar). Moreover, it also uses stable curencies, i.e. dinar and dirham.
Keyword: Monetary system, interest rate, fiat monry, dinar, dirham.
WAWASAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DALAM PRAKTEK BISNIS BANK SYARl'AH
Authors: MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD 
Published: February 2019

The change of environment frequently demands the carefulness in work of the management in order to be able to recognize the signs of change occurring and its orientation as well as its impacts to the future of the dynamics and the development of bussiness organization. Moreover, the change of environment, especially the external environment, is frequently complex and drastic so that it, directly or indirectly, influences on the stabilily of the business of a company. Indeed, the existing change of environment often play a threat function than an opportunily function. Two main purposes of this article are to formulate the insider's perspective in understanding of the shari'a business actor toward strategic management and to know the map of strategic management in implementing the business of shari'a banking.
Key Words: Strategic Management, Shari'a Banking Bussiness.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PELAFALAN VOWELS MAHASISWA JURUSAN TADRIS BAHASA INGGRIS IAIN "SMH" BANTEN
Authors: AMALIA ILA 
Published: February 2019

This research is aimed at describing the pronunciation errors committed by the students of English Education Department IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Serang Banten. The pronunciation errors in this research only cover one of the English phonemes, that is vowel The data were collected by asking 20 students to read aloud some English texts. The reading activity was recorded by using a handycam.The research result shows that the students committed errors in pronouncing vowels [I, i:, u:, e, a:, ^, Ω, Ɔ:, α, 3:, Ə, à] as much as 1058 errors. These errors are in the form of omission as muse as 12 errors, addition as much as 82, and substitution as much as 964. The most frequent error occurred was in the vowel /Ə/ as much as 316 errors which consisted of 54 errors in the form of addition and 322 errors in the form of substitution.The students' pronunciation errors of vowels may be caused by many factors, such as inteiference from their native/ mother tongue, interference from the target language they are learning, and inteiference from their developmental errors.
Key words: vowel, interference, overgeneralization
THE COLLATION OF MANUSCRIPTS OF THE QASHIDAH "BANAT SU'AD" OF KA'B BIN UHAIR
Authors: Ahmad Lalu Turjiman 
Published: February 2019

Kontroversi seputar metode periwayatan berbagai materi sejarah dan keilmuan yang berasal dari masa Jahiliyah hingga awal-awal Islam terus berlanjut dan telah menjadi titik tolak perdebatan tentang otentisitasnya. Banyaknya ketidakcocokan antar berbagai varian dari teks yang sama mengarahkan sejumlah ilmuan untuk beranggapan bahwa transmisi mayoritas teks dilakukan secara lisan; dan fakta tentangada ya pemalsuan teks menyebabkan materi-materi tersebut, sebagian atau keseluruhan, dianggap tidak historis.Tiga manuskrip yang diteliti di sini, berasal dari abad ke 17 dan ke 18 M yang masing-masing berisikan qashidah Banat Su'ad karya penyair Mukhadhram (antara Jahiliyah dan Islam) Ka'b bin Zuhair, menunjukkan bahwa proses pengkopian teks dari sumber tertulis ternyata tidak selalu aman dari munculnya penyimpangan teks. Dengan membandingkan ketiga manuskrip tersebut, tampak jelas adanya perbedaan antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya, baik pada tingkat cara penulisan dan perubahan kata. Bahkan terjadi juga perbedaan letak dan penambahan atau pengurangan baris/bait puisi. Bahwa dua yang terakhir ini terjadi juga pada sumber-sumber di masa awal, maka diduga kuat berasal, dan sebagai akibat dari, periwayatan secara lisan.Namun demikian, meskipun patut diakui bahwa periwayatan secara lisan tidak memiliki tingkat akurasi yang sama dengan periwayatan secara tertulis, tetapi tidak berarti bahwa perbedaan pada teks selalu dapat menjadi acuan bagi klaim terhadap otentisitasnya.Kata Kunci: qashidah, transmisi text, Ka'b bin Zuhair, Banat Su'ad
AGAMA DAN SPIRIT EKONOMI
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo 
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to analyze relation among religion and economy in developing work ethic. the original thesis concerning relation of religion and work ethic initiated by Max Weber in his study entitled Protestant Ethic and Spirit Capitalism. In Weberian perspective, religion take important role that developing values of work ethics e.g. rationalism, asceticism, and "calling" are encouraging human to work hard in the world. This study aimed to elaborating Weber’s thesis within comparing work ethic in others religion. Library research used as research methodology in this research. The result showed, basically, work ethic invented in many religion; nevertheless, adapted to the context of socio-cultural in society.
Keywords: Work Ethic, Calvinism, Max Weber's Thought, Economic Spirit.
RELASI ISLAM DAN NASIONALISME DALAM SEJARAH BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi 
Published: February 2019

In line with the times demand, nationlism changes as a dynamic of dialectics proceeds with changes in social, political, and ekonomic in the country and global levels. Based on a review of historical chronology, this paper analyzed descriptively the relationship between Islam and nationalism in Indonesia.
Since the early growth of nationalism and the Dutch colonization period in Indonesia, Islam became the spirit of sacrifice of lives and property of the Indonesian people's fighting to get independence and on the Japanese colonial period and the early days of independence, Islam through the muslim leaders founction as base of departure and developer awareness of nasionalism, patriotism and unity to defend the independence. Despite the authoritarian New Order ruler cope with Islam through the establishment of the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI), but awareness of national Muslim leaders to build Indonesia managed to push governance reforms. And in this era of reform, the spirit of nationalism and the spirit of sacrifice of the Indonesian leaders increasingly eroded by corruption.
Key words: proto-nationalism, political nationalism, cultural nationalism.
PEMIKIRAN IBNU MALIK TENTANG OTORISASI HADITS SEBAGAI SUMBER KAIDAH NAHWU
Authors: Milah Aang Saeful 
Published: February 2019

Prophetic Hadits has been served as the secondary source for inducting Arabic grammar (Iim al-Nahwu) next to the Qur'an. It was Ibnu Malik the first grammarian who developed a concept of employing Hadith in postulating his theories. Even though it is not arguable that there had been grammarians who had done so prior to him, attentions that had been payed to Hadits by those grammarians seemed to be not in balance with Hadith which actually has been the most loquence language for the Arabs. There were three stands of grammarians upon the Hadits: Most grammarians refused Hadits and preferred ancient Arabic poetry more than Hadits, some others openly took it into account, and the rest took the middle position.
This article aims at describing lbnu Maliks thoughts on the authority of Hadits as a source of Nahwu. He tried to prove that Hadits could, and still, play authoritative role in postulating theories of Nahwu.
Key Words: Ibnu Malik, Nahwu, Hadith, Language
TRADISI "NYARANG HUJAN" MASYARAKAT MUSLIM BANTEN
Authors: Purwanti Eneng 
Published: February 2019

The tradition of nyarang hujan, asking help of pawang to restrain or to move rain, is still used by Muslim society in Cimanuk Pandeglang Banten. It is usually performed when they will conduct a celebration (hajatan) by a hope that the rain will not drop when the ceremony is going on. This article is a result of field research aimed at understanding the phenomenon of such a tradition by using social approach. Obseroation and in-depth interoiews with the performers of the tradition of nyarang hujan are used to collect the data. This research shows that there is an acculturation process between Islamic values and local tradition in this phenomenon. Most people of Cimanuk society believe that Allah who has power to drop and stop rain; however, they have to do some efforts, called nyare'at, to achieve their hope through a pawang's pray.
Key Words: Tradition of nyarang hujan, pawang, Muslim, Cimanuk, Banten
PEMBACAAN HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih 
Published: February 2019

The article explains, at least three important problems, related to how to read hadis through the viewpoint of anthropology as a humanical science, why do it must be solved, and then what are the implications of it, in understanding some hadis. It becomes important to be discussed because, however, Muslims’ religiosity often touch humanity and social dynamic sides, constantly change and evolve. Its aim is clear, to ensure that hadis as second Muslims’ life guide after the Qur'an shalih li kulli zaman wa makan. Then, by using descriptive-analysis research method and focusing on the study of hadis that explain some procedures of prayer, this can be concluded that, if we read through anthropological approach, the hadis are historical temporal valued. This means that it requires understanding and embodiment that must be adapted to the conditions of human in everytime. For example, the shape of mosque since the Prophet to present time has undergone many changes. So the forms or procedures of worship associated with that adjust for these changes, such as role of shaf in prayer, sutrah use, doing prayer on the vehicle, terrain, boats, up to recommend Muslimah to pray in jama’ah in the mosque, and so on.Keywords: hadis, anthropology, mosque, forms or procedures of worship