bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Design Museum of Mount Sinabung with Neo-Vernacular Architecture Approach
Authors: Zahrah Wahyuni , Syahputra Astono Ade 
Published: September 2019

Mount Sinabung is a volcano on the plateau of Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Mount Sinabung suddenly erupted in 2010. The last eruption of the volcano occurred since February 19, 2018, and until now become an attraction to find out more about volcanic disasters. Museum Mount Sinabung is present to provide the means for education, dissemination of information in the aspect of the volcano and geological disaster with recreative and educative of nature. The problem raised was "How to design a volcano museum using the neo-vernacular architectural approach?". By applying one flow that develops in this post-modern era to revive memories of a semi-historical culture, representational, plural and eclectic cultural Agenda on to evoke the Design of Museum Mount SinabungIn the application of the neo-vernacular architectural approach to the building of the Museum, the principle of building the Siwaluh Jabu is restored, physically and non-physically.By using the qualitative method of designing the Museum, it was designed because it was rational and planned systematically with the selected location. So, the Museum is conceptualized with a flexible gallery that can be used as a shelter for refugees. Thus, it is expected that the Museum can be a recreational-educational facility and as a means of supporting disaster mitigation.
Economic Analysis of Household Processing Sugar Nagari Bukik Batabuah Agam District
Authors: Dermawan Alvindo , Nofialdi Nofialdi , Yusmarni Yusmarni 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to describe household economic processing brown sugar and identify the factors that affect decision sugar confection red and household consumption processing brown sugar in nagari bukik batabuah kecamatan canduang kabupaten agam. Methods used are the method survey. Populations are all households processing brown sugar traditionally in nagari bukik batabuah kecamatan canduang kabupaten agam with 528 unit households. A method of the respondents is by means simple random sampling as many as 30 households respondents. Analysis the data used was deskripsitif qualitative. The result of this research is that torrent of working hours in in the processing brown sugar greater than activities outside processing brown sugar so income derived from the sale of red is also greater of income outside activities processing brown sugar of rp.2.581.667 or 82 % household income comes from income brown sugar, their household needs processing brown sugar could not be fulfilled some of their income spent for consumption needs food without capable of savings and invest. Factors that affects decision sugar confection red in nagari bukik batabuah is the number of raw materials, sugar price red and needs of the households, while that affects household consumption processing brown sugar namely household income, the number of family members, and the number of families to that are still at school. Advice provided researchers that is as well
Analysis of The Integrated Farming Income in The SMD (Sarjana Membangun Desa) Program In Padang City (Case Study: Tani Ternak Sepakat Group)
Authors: Nasution Amelira Haris , Nofialdi Nofialdi , Asful Ferdhinal 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the farming income of farmers who develop integrated farming system after and before getting the SMD Program in Padang City by involving Tani Ternak Sepakat Group as case study. This research was designed as a case study conducted from June 2012 to July 2012 in Kurao Pagang, Padang City, West Sumatera. In this research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative design.
The results of this study showed that the integrated farming system through the SMD Program in Tani Ternak Sepakat Groups has implemented the integration between paddy farming and breeding funded by SMD Program. For breeding activity, The Tani Ternak Sepakat group raises both goats and cows. At the same time, the farmer group also cultivates paddy only for integrating between paddy farming and cattle. The integration is done through the use of cattle’s compost as paddy farming fertilizer and the use of paddy’s farming residues for feeding the cattle. However, these practices reduce farmers’ income by 95.12% for the first years of the program. Based on the study, it is suggested that farmers implement waste treatment technology that utilize available resources and to increase their income.
Key Word: SMD Program, Integrated Farming System, Farmers Income
Analysis of Carbon Above The Ground As The Indicator of Forest Health In Protection Forest Registers 25
Authors: Lestari Rayi Nindya , Wulandari Christine , Safe’i Rahmat , Darmawan Arief 
Published: September 2019

Forest health is very important in the whole world, when global issues such as air pollution, acid rain, forest fires, quality and quantity of water, and global climate change has affected the realization of a sustainable forest. Achievement of forest preservation in a forest ecosystem, criteria and indicators have been widely formulated. Therefore, carbon analysis is significantly needed to figure the indicator of forest health. The aim of the research was to analyze the carbon as a forest health indicator in Protection Forest, Reg. 25. The data were collected through cluster plot based on Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The calculus of the amount of stored biomass within the tree was referring to Ketterings, et al, (2001) is W = 0,11 x ρ x D2,62, mean while under growth and litter biomass are gained from total dry weight. Carbon sink is based on conversion number; 0,5 out of total biomass number. The average of carbon stored in Protection Forest Reg. 25 is about 939,12 ton/ha. Carbon within the stands are contributed the most; 937, 43 ton/ha, litter carbon about 1,06 ton C/ha and undergrowth carbon is about 0,63 ton C/ha. Based on the analysis, carbon can be a health indicator of Protection Forest Register 25 with the category of ugly, moderate, and good. Cluster plots 1 and 2 included good category (1,232.75 ton C/ha -- 1744.13 ton C/ha). As for cluster plots 3 and 4 included ugly category (209.97 ton C/ha -- 721.35 ton C/ha).
The Gender Role in Agroforestry Management in Sungai Langka Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province
Authors: Pasaribu Septo Widodo , Kaskoyo Hari , Safe’i Rahmat 
Published: September 2019

Agroforestry has been developed for community welfare. Agroforestry is a combination of forestry crops and agricultural crops. Agroforestry management can not be separated from the active role of the community so that it is closely related to the role of men and women (gender) in managing agroforestry. Sampling was carried out in September 2018 using the simple random sampling method. The method of data collection is interview using a questionnaire. Data was tabulated and analyzed descriptively qualitatively using Harvard gender model analysis. Agroforestry management activities carried out by farmers in Sungai Langka Village include pre-harvest, planting, maintenance, harvesting and transport activities and post-harvest activities (post-harvest activities and marketing). The results showed men who opposed pre-harvest activities with a percentage of 93.95%. This is because these activities are heavy work and require a large amount of energy so that they are suitable for work by men. Women dominate pre-harvest activities such as post-harvest and marketing activities with a percentage of 93.02%. This concerns this work is a light work and can be done while taking care of the household.
The Application of Silviculture Techniques on White Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq) by The Farmers of Community Forest in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Husna  , Inggrik Valentin Rare  , Asrianti Arif  , Albasri  
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to determine the silvicultural techniques that applied by four farmers in private forest of white jabon and to know the growth of white jabon in Konawe. This study was conducted at four locations namely Sub District of Unaaha District of Unaaha, Wawoone Village, Tetemotaha Village and Langgonawe Village of Wonggeduku District, Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study took place from May until October 2016, and was carried out in three phases namely choice of location, interviews with owners and Jabon stand inventory. The results showed that farmers in Konawe was planting white Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) without Jabon silvicultural techniques, special training. The farmers’s knowledge cultivating through books, Internet access and other farmers. Silvicultural techniques which applied by farmers were included seedlings originating, land preparation, planting, and maintenance included replanting, weeding, fertilizing, pest and disease control and thinning.
The Diversification of Local Tuber Products for The Result of Gluten-Free Bakery Products
Authors: Julianti Elisa , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Yusraini Era , Karo-Karo Terip 
Published: September 2019

Bakery products such as bread, cake and cookies that currently exist in the market are generally made of wheat flour. Some individuals would suffer from allergy in consuming the consumption products that contain gluten which is found in wheat flour.The purpose of this activity is to produce bakery products such as bread, cake and cookies that are gluten free by using local tuber ingredients, i.e. cassava and sweet potatoes. The activity was started with processing cassavas, sweet potatotes, orange sweet potatoes to be powder which then was processed to be various types of bakery products. The variants of products that are marketed are as many as 31 types, consisting of 28 types of bakery products such as cakes and cookies, and 3 types of wet cake products. The types of bakery products that were sold was brownies, muffin, sponge cake, cookies and snacks with various variants such as steamed, baked, flavors addition of coffee, chocolate and mocha. The bakery products are gluten-free so that they are safe to be consumed by people who are allergic to gluten. The wet cake products that were marketed were risoles, pastels and doughnuts. However, this type of cake is still wheat flour substitute product as much as 20%. This activity may support the national food security program.
Utilization of Salak Sidimpuan (Salacca sumatrana Becc) as A Nata De Salacca Substrate in Sitaratoit Village South Tapanuli Selatan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Silitonga Yusnita Wahyuni , Lubis Rini Hayati , Harahap Qorry Hilmiyah 
Published: September 2019

Sitaratoit village is a village in South Tapanuli district, Nort Sumatera. The majority of people in that village drape his life from agriculture products. Major commodities agriculture product from the village is salak Sidimpuan. Knowledge about salak processing in village still very poor. Salak consumed or sold on condition fresh fruit. At some moment salak fruit can overproduction so the price is very low. A low price causing farmers did not harvest the salak which might cause waste. Nata de salacca product should be one of the alternative solutions to overcome this problem. The aims of the program were to provide information about salak waste treatment become nata de salacca. This program was initiated with the laboratory experiments and cooperate with local government and farmers. The following action was to acompany the farmers who aplicate the nata production process. Results from the laboratory experiment showed that the best composition of substrat and water ratiowas 1:4.
Increased Income Economy Farmers of Farmers Group Sihuik-kuik Village in Angkola Selatan District, South Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Harahap Muharram Fajrin , Nurmi Aisyah , Sipahutar Luky Wahyu , Khairani  
Published: September 2019

Activities carried out in May-June 2018 aim to be an additional source of income to the community. Poor economic conditions are a source of declining levels of public health and education. The main problems faced by farmer group partners and village heads are: (1) community income is inadequate, (2) lack of knowledge of how to raise quail and formulation of rations, (3) partner duties as monitoring activities. The specific target of the PKM program is to create a safer and more conducive environment as an implication of the transfer of quail breeding knowledge and good ration formulation to give birth to a viable pioneer youth group who want to work and partners as monitors are expected to become new innovators independently in their environment. The methods offered: (a) Socialization of mentoring programs raising quails as an effort to convince partners to follow them, (b) Preparation of social preconditions (c) Implementation of quail farming assistance programs supported by Farmer Group Partners and Village Heads with Universities (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Muhammadiyah University of South Tapanuli) to ensure knowledge transfer goes well and, (d) Monitoring, evaluation and reporting. During the event the target partner has activities showed high enthusiasm, proactive conditions and discussion. Constraints arise when monitoring activities, allegedly due to the low motivation of group members, the capacity of the cage and quail transferred by the PKM Team is not enough as a fundamental motivation for members. This suspicion is reinforced by the information obtained in the field, that in general the self-help groups (Farmer / Youth / Organization / Individual Groups) in this village have been accustomed to "enjoying" social activities in the form of assistance from government and private institutions through various programs with sufficient budget big. This condition triggers "laziness" members in maintaining the transferred assets.
Evaluasi Produksi Minyak Mentah Gross Profit Worth(GPW), Margin,Proses Blending dan Kolaborasi Rantai Pasok
Authors: Sembiring Meilita Tryana , Ginting Elisabeth , Sibarani Feby Sanna 
Published: September 2019

Timur Tengah merupakan penghasil minyak mentah yang sebagian besar pendistribusiannya dilakukan di benua Asia. Berdasarkan data dari BP Statistical Review Of World Energy 2018, konsumsi energi Indonesia meningkat sebesar 5,0%, yaitu 175,2 juta ton, yang merupakan peningkatan terbesar dalam lima tahun terakhir. Konsumsi energi berada di wilayah Jawa dan sekitarnya. PT. Unit Pengilangan Pertamina (RU) IV Cilacap memproses minyak mentah domestik dan impor minyak mentah sebagai bahan baku. Pemrosesan minyak mentah dipengaruhi oleh Gross Profit Worth (GPW) dalam minyak mentah yang diproduksi. GPW pada Agami -7,66 minyak mentah impor pada bulan Januari dan -6,45 pada bulan Februari. Margin diperoleh 1.046,04 pada bulan Januari. Sementara itu, berdasarkan harga minyak yang relatif mahal, maka hal tersebut diatasi dengan proses Blending dilakukan meningkatkan Octane Number (ON) dan mencari minyak mentah alternatif daripada minyak mentah impor. Dan masalah yang dialami pada realita di lapangan yakni kelebihan waktu bongkar muat yang disebut dengan Demurrage. Beberapa faktor di atas menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan inovasi dalam hal rantai pasokan dan energi alternatif dari penggunaan minyak mentah impor.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DAN PENGANGKATAN LURAH SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PELAYANAN AWAM : KES PERBANDINGAN DI KOTA JAMBI DAN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Fauzan Indra fauzan 
Published: September 2019

Pemilihan kepala desa secara langsung di satu sisi bersesuaian dengan sistem demokrasi, tetapi di sisi lainnya, sistem seperti ini menggunakan banyak dana serta seringkali terjadi konflik antara kedua pihak. Manakala lurah yang diangkat oleh pejabat di atasnya tidak banyak menimbulkan isu-isu konflik. Oleh itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat pelayanan awam di desa dan kelurahan berasaskan sistem pemilihan kepala desa secara langsung oleh masyarakat dan lurah yang diangkat oleh pejabat di atasnya. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah soal selidik yang dijalankan di 60 desa dan kelurahan di kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kota Jambi. Manakala untuk menganalisa data, kajian ini menggunakan tekhnik analisis data uji Tau-b dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh pemilihan kepala desa dan lurah terhadap pelayanan awam, tetapi dari aspek pelayanan awam, perbezaan hanya terletak pada nilai pelayanan di desa sebesar 52,49, manakala di keluarahan sebesar 47,39. Oleh kerana itu, pemilihan maupun pengangkatan kepala desa atau lurah tidak membawa dampat langsung terhadap pelayawan awam. Ada faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pelayanan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Kepala Desa, Lurah, Pemilihan Langsung, Pengangkatan
Populisme Islam dan Imajinasi Politik dalam Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017
Authors: Prayogi Irfan 
Published: September 2019

Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 terbilang unik. Hal ini berkaitan dengan terbentuknya identitas dan keterbelahan sosial antarajinasi politik Islam secara spontan sehingga menghasilkan preferensi pilihan dalam kontestasi pesta demokrasi. Ucapan seorang Ahok menghasilkan konsekuensi kesadaran identitas kolektif yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya musuh bersama dalam wacana publik. Sehingga Aksi Bela Islam sebagai Aksi Simbolik kemarahan umat Islam menjadi penentu kemenangan Anies-Sandi dalam merebut kekuasaan di Pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta.
Penelitian mengenai dua objek yakni Aksi Bela Islam dan Pilkada DKI Jakarta ini akan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yaitu berupa surat kabar media cetak maupun kanal berita elektronik, serta bahan lain yang mendukung dan berkaitan dengan judul penelitian termasuk video yang bersumber dari youtube, serta menggunakan studi analisis teks kualitatif sebagai teknik analisis data.
Defraudación tributaria y su incidencia en la sociedad
Authors: Haro Velastegui Fermín Andrés , Delgado Daquilema Mario Ruben , Absalón Wilberto Guerrero Rivera , Arias González Iván Patricio 
Published: September 2019

La evasión tributaria es uno de los problemas, que no se pueden reducir dentro del sector empresarial, debido por las limitaciones legales y el desconocimiento de las personas para poder cumplir con una de las obligaciones que se tiene con el estado, ya que al momento de ejercer cualquier actividad económica se debe cancelar los impuestos, los mismos que van a variar dependiendo la actividad económica de las organizaciones y así poder establecer una relación entre los sectores informales y la evasión tributaria, para poder establecer sus causas y consecuencias con la finalidad de mejorar los procesos de recaudación de la economía informal.
Frecuencia de signos y síntomas de fatiga física y mental en médicos de un Hospital de segundo nivel de la ciudad de Quito – Ecuador.
Authors: Diego Mauricio Noboa Escobar , Diana Estephania Vinueza Ortiz , Ruales Paredes Salome Shayana , Vargas Guilcaso Norma Iveth 
Published: September 2019

En este estudio buscamos identificar la frecuencia de los principales signos y síntomas que se manifiestan en los médicos como evidencia de la fatiga producida por la jornada laboral, misma que difiere de la carga laborar (ambiente laboral) y de las condiciones físicas y psíquicas de cada persona para conllevar el estrés que genera per se el trabajo. Las consecuencias de no hacerlo pueden repercutir en la salud y el bienestar propio y en el de otros, expresado con signos y síntomas propios como: Disminuye la capacidad de respuesta, afecta al organismo tanto física como psicológicamente además hay que considerar que la sensación de fatiga es un mecanismo regulador del organismo. Esto lleva a definirlo como “síndrome del quemado”.Los resultados evidencian que dentro de los síntomas mas frecuentes el 52.6% de mujeres y el 47% varones siente pesadez en la cabeza así como el 81% de mujeres y el 19% de varones siente el cuerpo cansado, otros tienen cansancio en las piernas en un 76.7% y un 23.3% solo en varones Tienen deseos de bostezar todo el tiempo en un 73.3% las mujeres y un 26.7 en varones. Esta sintomatología de fatiga hace que los profesionales les cueste trabajo mantener el cuerpo en una buena postura adoptando esta las mujeres en un 69 % y un 31 % los varones.
La psicología y su influencia en el clima laboral de las empresas
Authors: Santillán Marroquín. Washington Edy , Paredes García Hernán Eduardo , Garcés Uquillas Galo Edmundo , Santillán Vieira Josué Fernando 
Published: September 2019

Integrar la Psicología (organizacional y clínica), proponer otras prácticas para mejorar el CLIMA LABORAL de las Organizaciones; que incluye, la Psicología Organizacional con sus procesos específicos y la riqueza de la Psicología Clínica utilizando el modelo de la Terapia Familiar Sistémica para las familias de los trabajadores de una Empresa, es la propuesta de este artículo. Con la Terapia Familiar nos permitimos sugerir otras alternativas de gestión que nos conduzca a un proceso de mejora continua del clima laboral de las Organizaciones, utilizando información, herramientas y estratégicas innovadoras. Trataremos demostrar que estos campos de la psicología se los puede utilizar armónicamente, por una parte, para que los profesionales de la psicología clínica tengan una herramienta poderosa en la terapia familiar y que sirva para mejorar el clima laboral de las organizaciones, y por otro lado, para que los psicólogos organizacionales, encuentren nuevas estrategias y otras prácticas innovadoras, en la mejora de dicho clima laboral, que no necesariamente sea la capacitación, educación, desarrollo de líderes y entrenamiento del personal, sino, recurran a otros procesos tales como; el salario emocional, políticas familiarmente responsables, RSC Responsabilidad Social Corporativa u otros similares, para “lograr” cambios importantes en las familias y en los colaboradores que conforman y que a su vez, son parte fundamental de un buen ambiente en las compañías en la era del talentismo.
Aplicación del lenguaje audiovisual en el bachillerato de Industria de la Confección
Authors: Pruna Guachamin Alexandra , Pachacama Chiguano Fanny , Robles Guananga Mayra 
Published: September 2019

La presente investigación es la utilización de medios audiovisuales en la formación de bachilleres técnicos en Industria de la Confección, las competencias y el interés que da la comunidad educativa por medio del uso adecuado de varias herramientas tecnológicas al momento de recibir e impartir las clases de módulos técnicos en la Institución Educativa Fiscal Quito.
La metodología de investigación utilizada es cualitativa – descriptiva, enfocado a la aplicación de los medios audiovisuales como soporte pedagógico en un bachillerato técnico. Dicha información se la obtiene por medio de las entrevistas a expertos y un diario de campo. El cotejo de la información obtenida nos da como resultado que es importante la aplicación urgente de herramientas tecnológicas para fortalecer las competencias del conocimiento considerando que es un bachillerato muy creativo y necesita estar al día con dicha información esto permitirá la afirmación de un aprendizaje significativo.
Se entiende que el uso de estos medios audiovisuales no garantiza que el estudiante aprenda completamente ya que el docente es quien acompaña el aprendizaje, el estudiante es el único protagonista de crear su propio aprendizaje con la ayuda de varios soportes que el maestro aplique en su momento.
También hay que entender que por ser una institución fiscal no se podrá tener al cien por ciento la disponibilidad de utilizar equipos y sobre todo de poder navegar de forma fácil en el centro educativo.