bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Force changes associated with different intrusion strategies for deep-bite correction by clear aligners
Authors: Liu Yang , Hu Wei 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTObjectives:To investigate the relationships among different intrusion patterns of clear overlay aligners and the corresponding orthodontic forces and to provide guidance for clinical treatment.Materials and Methods:Five sets of removable thermoplastic-formed aligners with the same thickness, designed for different intrusion procedures (G0 aligners as a control group, with no activation; G1 aligners for intruding canines; G2 aligners for intruding incisors; G3 aligners for intruding canines and incisors with the same activations; G4 aligners for intruding canines and incisors with different activation), were manufactured, and the corresponding intrusion forces were measured with a multiaxis force/torque transducer measurement system in real time.Results:With the same activation (0.2-mm intrusion) and rectangular attachments placed on the premolars and first molars, the canines experienced the largest intrusive force when intruded alone using G1 aligners. The canines received a larger intrusive force than incisors in G3. The incisors received similar forces in G2 and G3. First premolars endured the largest extrusive forces when all anterior teeth were intruded with G3 aligners. Extrusion forces were exerted on canines and lateral incisors when using G4 aligners.Conclusions:Aligners with different intrusion patterns exert different forces on incisors, canines, and premolars, and the forces were closely related to the designed activation, shape and position of the attachment and relative movement of the adjacent teeth.
Warisan Budaya Sebagai Barang Publik
Authors: Sulistyanto Bambang 
Published: July 2018

AbstrakKonsep dasar penelitian ini berangkat dari pandangan, bahwa warisan budaya pada hakekatnya adalah milik masyarakat, sehingga dalam pengelolaannya diperlukan kebijakan publik.Berangkat dari konsep di atas permasalahan penelitian ini adalah, bagaimanakah pengelolaan warisan budaya sebagai barang publik? Tujuan penelitian ini terfokus pada pengelolaan barang publik ditinjau dari aspek kebijakan publik yang berasal dari berbagai literatur ilmiah didukung pengalaman pribadi penulis selama berinteraksi dengan mastarakat. Kajian ini bersumber dari sintesa berbagai hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, dalam berbagai tema dan topik penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplanatitif kualitatatif dengan pendekatan hubungan masyarakat (public relation model), yang menekankan pada upaya perbaikan image arkeologi di mata masyarakat. Barang publik untuk rakyat yang semestinya dapat dinikmati secara gratis oleh masyarakat, hanya berupa teori. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan, bahwa pengelolaan warisan budaya sebagai barang publik tidak bisa sepenuhnya dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat secara gratis. Barang publik dapat dinikmati secara gratis hanya berupa teori.Kata kunci: kebijakan, publik, pengelolaan, warisan,budaya. Abstract. The basic concept of this research departs from the view that a cultural heritage is essentially a property of a community, so that it requires public policy to manage cultural heritages. Based on such perspective, the research problem of this investigation concerned with the management of cultural heritage as public properties. The objective of this research is focused on the aspects of public policy of public properties management which was primarily derived from the study of scientific literatures and empirical evidence. This research used qualitative and explanative method and public relation model that emphasised on the effort to improve people’s perspective on the image of archaeology. Until today, the hypothesis that cultural heritages are public properties which could be enjoyed unconditionally by the public remains a theory. The research results proved that the hypothesis was correct.Keywords: policy, public, management, culture heritage
Aplikasi Pengolah Data Pada LPK (Lembaga Pelatihan Kursus) Sheza Komputer Pontianak
Authors: Feladi Vindo , Lesmana Chandra 
Published: July 2018

Lembaga pelatihan kursus membutuhkan suatu sistem berbasis teknologi informasi untuk membantu melancarkan proses kerja yang ada berupa aplikasi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang aplikasi pengolah data pada LPK Sheza Komputer Pontianak, agar dapat memudahkan, mempercepat dan melancarkan kegiatan yang ada, dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan kursus komputer yang dilakukan oleh peserta kursus. Objek dalam penelitian ini di LPK Sheza Komputer yang beralamat di jalan Sulawesi, Gang Haji Sarah No. 29C Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, obervasi dan studi pustaka. Dalam analisis sistem akan dibahas adalah dalam bentuk analisis terstruktur, yang terdiri dari bagan alir dokumen (flowmap), diagram konteks, dan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi kursus komputer pada LPK Sheza Komputer yakni Flow of Document (FOD), diagram konteks, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Normalisasi dan Relasi Tabel. Karena masih menggunakan sistem manual, maka pencatatan, pengumpulan dan penyimpanan data menjadi tidak efisien serta keamanan data kurang terjamin. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini diharapkan proses registrasi dan penjadwalan kursus akan memakan waktu yang singkat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan sistem manual. Aplikasi pengolah data Lembaga Kursus Komputer diharapkan akan terhindar dari kesalahan kerangkapan data dan juga kehilangan data. Terhindar dari tumpukan catatan, karena dengan menggunakan sistem terkomputerisasi maka data akan tersimpan otomatis. Kata kunci— analisis, perancangan, komputerisasi
Expressing Raman Spectral Details Through Raman Parameter Information Diagram (RAPID)
Authors: Kumar Rajesh 
Published: July 2018

A handy diagram with name RAPID (Raman parameter information diagram) is proposed here which can beused for listing spectral parameters associated with a Raman spectrum. It is demonstrated how by drawingsimple shapes like lines, triangles etc, it becomes easy to express various nding in a Raman spectrum likered- (or blue-) shift, asymmetry, broadening, antiresonance etc. It will also be explained how by followingcertain protocols, conveying Raman spectral features becomes easier unambiguously in a pictorial form,proposed to be called as RAPID" diagram. The proposed diagram will certainly prove to be a good tool inthe eld of Raman spectroscopy. It will be noticed that, though it is proposed for Raman spectra, RAPIDdiagram can be used for representing features of any spectra.
Комбинированные оперативные вмешательства при раке прямой кишки
Authors: Борота А. В. , Кухто А. П. , Борота А. А. , Базиян-Кухто Н. К. 
Published: July 2018

Цель исследования. На основании разработанной в клинике нейросетевой модели «Экспертная система прогноза операционного риска» провести коррекцию возможных интра- и послеоперационных осложнений при выполнении комбинированных оперативных вмешательств при раке прямой кишки в связи с увеличением продолжительности вмешательства, операционной травмой и незапланированным объемом.
Материал и методы. В клинике общей хирургии на базе проктологического отделения Донецкого клинического территориального медицинского объединения за период с 2012 по 2017г. по поводу рака прямой кишки оперировано 477 пациентов, из них 92 (19,3%) выполнены комбинированные оперативные вмешательства.
Результаты. Учитывая, что операции на прямой кишке относятся к группе условно инфицированных, то после лапаротомии, ревизии органов брюшной полости, оперативное лечение начинали с более чистого этапа (атипичная резекция печени, тубовариоэктомия, резекция мочевого пузыря, экстирпация матки с придатками и т.д.), после этого выполняли основной этап хирургического вмешательства.
Заключение. Разработка экспертной системы прогноза операционного риска интра- и послеоперационных осложнений может служить критериями определения степени риска оперативного вмешательства, а также прогнозирования оценки эффективности выполнения комбинированных оперативных вмешательств у пациентов с раком прямой кишки в режиме реального времени, что обеспечивает полноценную и эффективную коррекцию сопутствующей патологии в предоперационном периоде, профилактику интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, а также проведение эффективной целенаправленной интенсивной терапии у данной категории пациентов, что позволило во всех случаях добиться уменьшения осложнений при сохраненном одномоментном хирургическом радикализме.
Несмотря на продолжительность, объём оперативного вмешательства считаем, что выполнение комбинированных оперативных вмешательств при раке прямой кишки является оптимальным и оправданным, поскольку количество осложнений и функциональные результаты лечения больных в этой группе достоверно не отличается от группы больных со стандартными оперативными вмешательствами.
Онкологическая служба Донецкой Народной Республики в 2014-2017 годы – показатели работы
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Попович А. Ю. , Башеев В. Х. , Дмуховская Е. А. , Соболева Г. Ю. , Коренева Я. А. 
Published: July 2018

Резюме: представлены итоги работы онкологической службы ДНР в 2014-2017 годы; выделены проблем­ные вопросы, касающиеся ранней диагностики онкопатологии, своевременного и правильного лечения больных; предложены решения по оптимизации работы на всех уровнях оказания медицинской помощи с целью улучшения качества и увеличения продолжительности жизни онкобольных.
Современные аспекты лечения плоскоклеточного рака головы и шеи
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Семикоз Н. Г. , Комендант В. В. , Гончар А. Г. , Чистяков А. А. , Ползиков Г. Н. 
Published: July 2018

Цель: изучить современные подходы, результаты лечения больных с плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи.
Материалы и методы: Большинство пациентов с плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи имеют на момент обращения местнораспространенный опухолевый процесс. Первоначально была принята тактика комбинированного лечения с предоперационным облучением. В 1999 г. были опубликованы результаты рандомизированного исследования RTOG 73–03, убедительно продемонстрировавшего преимущества послеоперационного облучения над дооперационным. Пациенты с плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи высокого риска являются кандидатами для более агрессивной адъювантной химиолучевой терапии (ХЛТ). Важную роль в лечении плоскоклеточного рака головы и шеи отводят таргетной терапии и внутриартериальной регионарной химиотерапии.
Выводы: разработка методов лечения больных с местнораспространённым плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи включает в себя сочетание лучевой терапии (неоадъювантной, адъювантной) с химиотерапией (в качестве радиомодификации, неоадъюватная, адъювантная; таргетная терапия, внутриартериальная химиотерапия) с последующим оперативным лечением, что позволяет улучшить показатели безрецидивного периода, а также трёх-, пятилетней выживаемости.
CRITICAL APPROACH TO THE ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN DOGS AND CATS
Authors: Munoz-Pérez Jeff , Alessi Chiara 
Published: July 2018

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common in dogs and cats and can occur at any age, especially in geriatric animals. The variable presentations of the disease and their different hemodynamic and metabolic alterations are issues of profound research. Currently clinicians progress in the comprehensive management of chronic kidney disease to decrease the progression and clinical symptoms of the disease and now there are numerous novel methods that also were proposed to slow the progression of the disease, with the possibility of use in non-referral center. The objective of this critical approach is to provide an overview of the comprehensive treatment of chronic kidney disease, expose new treatments that could improve the intervention of dogs and cats with chronic kidney disease and reassess the usefulness of some existing drugs.Key words: chronic kidney disease; cardiorenal syndrome; glomerulonephritis; dog; cat KRITIČEN PRISTOP K ALTERNATIVNI OBRAVNAVI KRONIČNE ODPOVEDI LEDVIC PSOV IN MAČK Kronična odpoved ledvic (CKD – iz angl. chronic kidney disease) se pogosto pojavlja pri psih in mačkah katerekoli starosti, pogostejša je pri starih pacientih. Z različnimi oblikami bolezni in njihovimi raznolikimi hemodinamskimi in presnovnimi različicami se ukvarja veliko raziskav. Trenutno izboljšanje celostnega zdravljenja kronične odpovedi ledvic se osredotoča na upočasnitev napredovanja kliničnih simptomov bolezni, obstaja pa vedno več novih metod za ta način zdravljenja v nereferenčnih centrih. Cilj predlaganega kritičnega pristopa je zagotoviti celovito obravnavo kronične odpovedi ledvic ter izpostaviti nove načine zdravljenja, ki bi lahko izboljšali poseganje v zdravje psov in mačk s kronično odpovedjo ledvic in ponovno oceno uporabnosti nekaterih obstoječih zdravil.Klljučne besede: kronična odpoved ledvic; kardiorenalni sindrom; glomerulonefritis; pes; mačka
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERVISI SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Society) DENGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Jariyah Siti , Khoiri Nur , Aryanto Didik 
Published: July 2018

The result of student learning will not rising if teaching learning process don’t use the teaching media. Problems which studied in this research is how to influence of usage of SETS approach by using the snake ladder game media to know the result of student learning cognitive. This research aim is to know; the influence of usage of SETS approach by using the snake ladder game media to know the result of student learning cognitive of SMPN 3 Kandeman and SMPN 3 Bandar. Experiment Design that used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design of quasi-experiment. Research is held at two Junior High School in Batang Sub-Province that are SMPN 3 Kandeman and SMPN 3 Bandar school year 2012 / 2013 with the technique data collection that used are cluster random sampling. The documentation and test method are used in data collection. The Research instrument used multiple-choice question form in which validity, reliability, distinguishing energy, and its difficulty level have been tested. Result of the research obtained with t-test to two variable with post-test data at the level of significance 5% and dk = 48, got the value of t count equal to 2,67 and t table equal to 2,22. Because of t count more high than t table hence hypothesis accepted. Later; Then doing the upgrading-test of the learning result which used gain-test that normalization at the first experiment class ( 0,683) and the second experiment class (0,608). From this research can be concluded that there are influence study of SETS approach against the result of student learning cognitive at SMPN 3 Kandeman and SMPN 3 Bandar with the mean class value at the first experiment class bigger than the second experiment class.
Puli - A Problem-Specific OMT Solver
Authors: Kovásznai Gergely , Biró Csaba , Erdélyi Balázs 
Published: July 2018

In our previous papers, we investigated several aspects of applying Optimization Modulo Theories (OMT) solvers to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). None of the solvers we used in our experiments scaled enough for WSNs of common size in practice. This is particularly true when investigating additional dependability and security constraints on WSNs of high density.In this paper, we propose an idea of speeding up the OMT solving process by taking into consideration some resources in the systems and by applying regression analysis on those resource values. For instance, in WSNs, the electrical charge in the batteries of sensor nodes can be considered to be a resource that is being consumed as approaching the maximal lifetime of the network. Another example is the knapsack problem where the remaining capacity of the knapsack can be used as such a resource. We show how to integrate this idea in search algorithms in the OMT framework and introduce a new OMT solver called Puli. We present experiments with Puli on WSN and knapsack benchmarks, which show remarkable improvements in the number of solved instances as well as computation time compared to existing solvers. Furthermore, we show that further significant improvement can be realized on so-called monotonous problems, such as WSN optimization, for which Puli can generate more precise assertions. We present Puli as a work-in-progress prototype that we are planning to upgrade to an official release soon, which we want to make publicly available.
Building a Hong Kong Studio Brand: Milkyway’s Changing Image in Overseas Critical Reception
Authors: Yi Sun 
Published: July 2018

Résumé : L’auteur retrace l’évolution de l’image projetée par une société de production cinématographique de Hong Kong, Milkyway Image, selon l’accueil que lui réservait la critique à l’étranger. Il décrit comment une société inconnue en est plus tard venue à marquer un jalon dans la carrière personnelle de son fondateur et principal dirigeant, Johnnie To, et comment elle s’est ultérieurement acquis une image de marque et dotée d’un style propre. Milkyway Image a mis en question les lectures auteuristes du cinéma hongkongais, mais la critique à l’étranger était réticente à reconnaître Milkyway comme auteur, artisan de ses productions. Cette réticence découlait d’une approche auteuriste traditionnelle persistante quant à l’accueil des films. Comme le cinéma hongkongais perdait peu à peu sa place au profit d’autres secteurs d’activité en Asie orientale, les entités de production appartenant au secteur cinématographique de Hong Kong se sont employés à en restaurer la réputation en veillant à la promotion de marques collectives au moment où la compétitivité culturelle devenait un impératif à l’ère de la mondialisation.
Democratic Movement and the Spaces of American Modernity in Early 1930s Woman’s Films
Authors: Lafontaine Andrée 
Published: July 2018

Résumé : L’auteure procède à une analyse chronotopique de la femme dans les films du début des années 1930 afin d’en extraire les représentations sémiotiques et phénoménologiques de la modernité américaine à travers le personnage de la femme moderne. Elle met en relief la façon dont les espaces filmiques concrets — c’est-à-dire les espaces privés d’appartements modernes, et les espaces publics et les espaces de travail des hôtels, des immeubles de bureaux et des grands magasins — servent à exprimer le chronotope de la femme moderne sur les plans à la fois sémiotique — à titre de producteurs et de vecteurs de sens — et phénoménologique — à titre de cadre se prêtant à une certaine manière d’être. Les résultats de cette analyse illustrent comment s’est articulée une vision évolutive de la modernité américaine au moyen de la représentation de la femme moderne dans les films hollywoodiens du début des années 1930, et ils confirment qu’à titre de chronotope, la femme moderne s’est trouvée intimement liée à une conception optimiste de la démocratie américaine.
Morfem Terikat dalam Bahasa Banjar
Authors: Yayuk Rissari 
Published: July 2018

Judul penelitian ini adalah morfem terikat dalam bahasa Banjar. Masalah yang dikaji meliputi 1) bagaimanakah wujud morfem terikat imbuhan prefiks, 2) bagaimanakah wujud morfem terikat imbuhan sufiks, 3) bagaimanakah wujud morfem terikat imbuhan infiks, dan 4) bagaimanakah wujud morfem terikat imbuhan simulfiks. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan 1) wujud morfem terikat imbuhan prefiks, 2) wujud morfem terikat imbuhan sufiks, 3) wujud morfem terikat imbuhan infiks, dan 4) wujud morfem terikat imbuhan simulfiks. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskreptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik simak dan catat. Waktu pengambilan data bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Desember 2016 di Kabupten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Hasil penelitian mendiskrepsikan wujud dan makna prefiks atau awalan dalam bahasa Banjar terdiri atas awalan Ka’ke’, awalan ma’me’, pa’pe’ , ba ‘ber’ , di’di’, sa’se’ dan ta’ter’. Awalan ta’ter’. Wujud sufiks atau akhiran dalam bahasa Banjar terdiri atas akhiran an ‘an’, akhiran i ‘i’. akan’kan’, dan nya’nya’. Wujud konfiks atau gabungan terdiri atas, konfiks ka-an’ke-an’, ba-an’ber-an’, par-akan, sa-nya ‘se-nya’, ‘se-an’. Berikutnya, Infiks atau sisipan dalam bahasa Banjar terdiri atas, al’el dan am’em’.
Can glassforming liquids be ‘simple’?
Authors: Brazhkin V V 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The tendency of various types of liquids to vitrify at moderate cooling rates is discussed. Good glass-forming liquids–covalent melts, polymer and organic liquids–feature high viscosity values of 10−2 – 107 Pa s at temperatures close to the melting point. The glasses obtained by cooling such liquids are nonergodic systems, i.e., their properties are not unambiguously defined by external parameters. At the same time, many glass-forming molecular liquids are usually considered to be ‘simple’ systems described by an effective pair central potential of interaction between particles. In particular, the scaling of thermodynamic and transport characteristics for varying temperature and density and behavior under pressure of the melting temperature and the bulk modulus of molecular liquids are well described by the parameters of a simple effective pair potential. It is shown that the values of the viscosity of glassy molecular liquids in no way correspond to the effective-potential parameters (in contrast to the viscosity of true ‘simple’ fluids, such as liquefied inert gases). Due to the complex structure of the molecules of such liquids, the effective-potential parameters heavily depend on the distance between particles. A complex set of intermolecular and interatomic chemical bonding emerges when such liquids are vitrified. Thus, glass-forming molecular liquids can only be considered ‘simple’ from the point of view of their thermodynamic properties, while the polyatomic structure of their molecules results in a ‘complex’ behavior of transport characteristics and anomalously high viscosity values.
Impact of the 7Be(α, γ)11C Reaction on the Primordial Abundance of 7Li
Authors: Hartos M. , Bertulani C. A. , Shubhchintak  , Mukhamedzhanov A. M. , Hou S. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We calculate the radiative capture cross section for 7Be(α, γ)11C and its reaction rate of relevance for the Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The impact of this reaction on the primordial 7Li abundance is revised including narrow and broad resonances in the pertinent energy region. Our calculations show that it is unlikely that very low energy resonances in 11C of relevance for the BBN would emerge within a two-body potential model. Based on our results and a comparison with previous theoretical and experimental analyses, we conclude that the impact of this reaction on the so-called “cosmological lithium puzzle” is completely irrelevant.