bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain Senyawa Turunan Karbamat Sebagai Insektisida Baru Menggunakan Metoda In Silico
Authors: Ananto Agus Dwi , Mudasir Mudasir , Armunanto Ria 
Published: April 2019

Linear equation of QSAR model of insecticidal activity of carbamate derivatives based on atomic charge and hydrofobic, electronic and steric descriptors has been investigated. The descriptors were calculated by semiempirical PM3 method and biological activities of the compound were taken from experiment. The relationship between descriptors and their biological activities was analyzed with multilinear regression analysis.The best linier equation resulted from that analysis is :

Log 1/LD 50 = 12,651 + (2,467 qC2) + (2,832 qC4) - (14,089 qC6) - (0,24 qO7) + (0,293 Î¼) - (0,08 SA (grid)) +(0,041 V)+ (0,141 EH) - (0,303 log P)
n = 39 ; r = 0,839 ; adjusted r2 = 0,612 ; SE = 0,355; Fhit/Ftable = 3,443 PRESS=5,188

Based on that model, a new carbamate derivative has been designed which show better predicted activity (log 1/LD50 = 9,79) while the old one (log 1/LD50 = 8,81). This new carbamate insecticide derivative can be synthesized laboratoriccally for the next prove.

Key Word:QSAR, Insecticides carbamate, PM3.
Sistem Pakar Antisipasi Kegagalan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi dengan Pendekatan Forward Chaining
Authors: AR Khairan 
Published: April 2019

Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi, kemungkinan kesalahan atau
kegagalan (failure) cukup tinggi dan acap kali terjadi kasus kegagalan yang berulang yang dapat berakibat fatal bagi kelangsungan transaksi sistem pada suatu organisasi, sehingga penting untuk melakukan antisipasi untuk mengatasi kegagalan (failure) atau meminimalisir resiko kegagalan pengembangan sistem informasi tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dikaji beberapa kesalahan-kesalahan yang umum dan sering terjadi pada saat pengembangan sistem informasi menggunakan pendekatan forward chaining. Berdasarkan pada proses penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pendekatan metode penalaran kedepan (forward chaining) dapat digunakan dalam membentuk suatu aturan yang dapat melakukan penalaran terhadap pengetahuan kegagalan pengembangan sistem informasi dan setiap aturan yang dimasukkan ke dalam basis pengetahuan mampu di baca (dirunut) dengan baik oleh sistem.
Re-Deskripsi Leucopitermes Leucops; Subulitermes-Group (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) Di Stasiun Penelitian Suaq Balimbing, Aceh Selatan
Authors: Ernilasari Ernilasari , Syaukani Syaukani , Jauharlina Jauharlina 
Published: April 2019

Leucopitermes leucops merupakan spesies rayap yang dimasukkan kedalam kelompok soil-feeding nasute atau Subulitermes-group yaitu spesies rayap pemakan material “tanah”. Rayap ini memiliki peran penting dalam proses dekomposisi material organik tanah. Taksonomi rayap Subulitermes-group selama ini masih sulit dipahami dan mengalami sejumlah revisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kembali rayap Leucopitermes leucops di Stasiun Penelitian Suaq Balimbing, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode belt-transek. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan deskripsi karakter morfologi Leucoptermes leucops menunjukkan bahwa karakter kapsul kepala pada kasta prajurit dan mandibel pada kasta pekerja menjadi karakter kunci untuk membedakan Leucopitermes leucops dengan spesies dari genus yang sama maupun dengan spesies Subulitermes-group lainnya.Leucopitermes leucops is a termite species of soil feeding-nasute or Subulitermes-groups its classification by "soil" feeders. This termite has an important role in the decomposition process of soil organic matter. Currently, the taxonomy of this group is still difficult to understand and experience a number of revisions. This study aims to re-describe of Leucopitermes leucops in Suaq Balimbing Research Station. The method used was a standardized sampling protocol (belt transect) method. The result was described based on morphological characters of Leucopitermes leucops it is found that the key characters to distinguish Leucopitermes leucops with species in the same genus and other Subulitermes-group species.
Using an Observer in a Sliding Mode for Modeling Antiangiogenic Therapy
Authors: Vinogradova M. S. , Tkachev S. B. , Tkacheva O. S. 
Published: April 2019

Currently, a slew of biomedical system models have been proposed, but in certain cases their real-world application is a challenge.This is because in these models not all state variables can be measured. The task of restoring the state vector, which is to obtain estimates for its non-measurable components, can be solved by control theory methods, in which it is formulated as the task of constructing a state observer.The article analyses Russian and foreign publications available in the field concerned to consider the problem of observer applications to biological systems. One of the types of state observers, an observer operating in a sliding mode in particular, is under consideration. The procedure to construct it for biological systems is shown by an example of a tumor growth model in which treatment is based on blocking the processes of angiogenesis.For a nonlinear dynamic system describing the tumor growth in the process of antiangiogenic therapy, its normal form is shown and a nonlinear state observer in sliding modes is constructed. As the measurable system output, a variable appropriate to the tumor volume was selected. The estimate of the total vector of the system state, obtained by the observer, is used to build state feedback that stabilises the program trajectory. Mathematical modelling, which shows that, in principle, in sliding modes an observer can be used for control of biological systems, proves the theoretical principles.
Content Analysis on Potential Character Inclusion in Listening I Course Syllabus and Materials
Authors: Nor Hidayah Nor 
Published: April 2019

: The development of programs of study, learning and teaching resources, lesson plans and assessment of students, and even teacher education are all based on curriculum. It is also related to the integration of character education in the learning process carried out from the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning in all subjects and it can be adopted in making lesson planning (syllabus, lesson plans and teaching materials). Since character education has recently become an important issue in the Indonesian education system, this research examines the potential incorporation of the character education in Listening 1 course syllabus and materials by doing content analysis. The findings reveal that there are 18 characters of education that can be applied in the syllabus, they are Caring and Compassionate, Creative, Curious, Democratic, Discipline, Empathy, Honest, Inclusion/Communicative, Independent, Love Peace, Love Reading, Love the Nation, Nationalistic, Religious, Responsible, Sportive and Respectful, Tolerant, and Work hard. Those characters are incorporated to the 10 topics (Meeting people for the first time, Families, Numbers, Let’s eat, Free time, Gifts, Part time jobs, Celebration, Invention, and Folktales) and also include in Introduction, Self Study, Expansion, Middle test and Final Test of Listening 1 course materials.
Effect of zinc oxide on liveweight, reproductive organ dimensions and spermatozoa production of Archachatina marginata during dry season
Authors: Abiona John Adesanya , Olaoye Taiwo Gabriel , Abioja Monsuru Oladimeji , Onagbesan Okanlawon Mohammed 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Demand for Giant African Land Snail in Nigeria is so high such that it is very difficult to meet up with the supply as a protein source. However, during dry season, production at intensive level is often challenged with decline in growth and reproduction despite interventions to boost production. This study therefore evaluates the effect of zinc oxide on liveweight, reproductive organ dimensions and spermatozoa production of Giant African Land Snail (Archachatina marginata) during dry season. Thirty-two (32) snails with an average weight of 100 – 180 g were used for this experiment. The snails were allotted to four different feeding treatments which included concentrate diet only, concentrate +10 mg/kg of zinc oxide, concentrate +15 mg/kg of zinc oxide and concentrate +20 mg/kg of zinc oxide, respectively. Each treatment contained eight replicates. After nine weeks, five snails were selected from each treatment and dissected. Variables monitored were: weekly weight gain, shell circumference, shell length and shell diameter. Other reproductive data collected after dissections were: organ weight, reproductive tract weight, albumen weight, ovo-testis weight, gonado-somatic index (GSI) and spermatozoa concentration. The result showed that dietary zinc oxide significantly (P < 0.001) influenced feed intake, shell parameters, organ weight ovo-testis weight, albumen weight, gonado-somatic index, reproductive tract weight and spermatozoa concentration. Snailsfed zinc oxide supplemented diet had better shell measurements, organ weight, ovo-testis weight, albumen weight, gonadosomatic index and reproductive tract weight. Considering spermatozoa concentration, 10 mg/kg of zinc oxide inclusion into concentrate diet gave the highest concentration. The results of the present study showed that dietary zinc oxide positively influenced feed intake, shell measurements, organ weight, ovo-testis and albumen weight. Similarly, gonado-somatic index and spermatozoa production were also positively influenced. Therefore, 10 mg/kg inclusion of zinc oxide is recommended for better reproductive tract development, and spermatozoa production at the desirable economic level during the dry season production of Archachatina marginata.
Determinants of food price volatility in Nigeria
Authors: Fasanya Ismail Olaleke , Olawepo Feyikunayo 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In this paper we examined the determinants of food price volatility in Nigeria using monthly data from January, 1997 to April, 2017. We employed the multivariate GARCH approach to evaluate the level of interdependence and the dynamics of volatility across these markets. In particular, the Baba-Engle-Kraft-Kroner (BEKK) model and the Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC) model were used for estimation. The findings showed that information shocks originating in Consumer Price Indices (CPI), lending rate, exchange rate and oil market have a direct effect on the current conditional volatility in food market while the information shocks originating in food have a direct effect on the current conditional volatility in all the markets considered except for oil. These results were insensitive to changes in data frequency and different oil price specification. Hence, the government should encourage the use of alternative sources of energy to reduce the effect of high oil prices on food prices and provide soft agricultural credit scheme to farmers with a low lending rate through specialized banks.
The Technique of Optimal Use of Facial Muscles in Trumpet Interpretation
Authors: Horez Iulian 
Published: April 2019

AbstractFacial muscles have an overwhelming importance in obtaining a special sonority, a perfect instrumental technique. In fact, through their vibration all sonority is produced by these muscles, and the level of professionalism one can reach depends on their degree of efficient use. We shall next analyze the specific issues and modality of use. While playing a mouthpiece instrument, due to the way facial muscle s are used, the following issues arise: exaggerated facial muscles stretching, clamping, undue strain, vibration limitation (by over-pressing, outer reason).
Non-Take-Up of Social Assistance: Regional Differences and the Role of Social Norms
Authors: Hümbelin Oliver 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This study estimates the prevalence of non-take-up of social assistance using administrative data from the Canton of Bern. Regional variation in non-take-up rates is then used to study the contextual effects of social norms with respect to welfare receipt legitimacy. Social norms are proxied with the degree of urbanity, language regions and communal voter shares of left- and right-wing parties. Multiple regression analysis, extended by several robustness checks, suggests that social norms do indeed have an impact on take-up behavior.
The Perception of Respondents of Intelligent Packaging in Slovakia as Ecological Innovations
Authors: Loučanová Erika , Parobek Ján , Nosáľová Martina , Dopico Ana 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The research of new active and intelligent features has shown huge potential to optimise the supply chain and enhance consumer consciousness of food utilisation. The paper deals with the evaluation of the perception of intelligent packaging in Slovakia as ecological innovations through the Kano model. It focuses on to analysis the perception of different intelligent packaging features. The results indicate that customers‟ awareness of intelligent packaging is still at a very low level in Slovakia.
O Efeito da equoterapia no desempenho funcional em criança com paralisia cerebral: Estudo de caso
Authors: Junior Júlio Bravo , SOUZA Luiza Bárbara 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) se caracteriza por uma lesão não progressiva do cérebro acarretando diversas alterações neuromusculares, dentre elas o tônus muscular, a postura e função. Em tempo a Equoterapia surge como alternativa para o tratamento fisioterápico utilizando cavalos como recurso cinesioterapeutico, a fim de trabalhar a funcionalidade individual. Este estudo de caso envolve uma criança de doze anos com diagnóstico de PC apresentando características hipotônicas. Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho funcional de uma criança com paralisia cerebral antes e após intervenção da equoterapia. Metodologia: Inicialmente foi avaliada a função motora grossa pela Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) e seu desempenho funcional avaliado através da aplicação do Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM). Essa avaliação foi realizada antes e após cada sessão de equoterapia nas oito sessões em oito semanas consecutivas. Resultados: A dimensão E foi a única que apresentou, com base no teste t, nível de significância menor que 5% entre a médias amostrais diferentes entre a variável pré-intervenção e pós-intervenção com (p-valor=0,031275). Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que o tratamento equo­terápico pode potencializar o desempenho funcional de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral com características hipotônica, possibilitando sua evolução sobretudo nas funções andar, correr e pular.
Palavras chave: Equoterapia; Funcionalidade; Paralisia Cerebral.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Bekerja terhadap Perkembangan Kepribadian Anak Usia PRA Sekolah
Authors: Suryanda Suryanda 
Published: April 2019

SemakinÂ berkurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap anaknya karena keduanya sama-sama bekerja, mengakibatkan terbatasnya interaksi orang tua dengan anak. Perkembangan keperibadian anak menjadi menjadi terganggu, menjadi pribadi tidak mandiri dan asosial. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua bekerja terhadap perkembangan kepribadian pada Anak Usia Pra sekolah (umur 3 â€“ 5 tahun). Merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik melibatkan 60 responden ibu yang mempunyai anak pra sekolah (umur 3-5 tahun) di Kota Prabumulih. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, cek list dan lembar persetujuan kesediaan menjadi responden penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan fisher exact diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.00 (< 0.05), sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan perilaku anak pra sekolah. Pada Anak Usia Pra sekolah harus mulai ditanamkan sikap dan norma kehidupan yang menunjang pembentukan kepribadiannya pada masa mendatang. Kedua orang tua yang bekerja diluar rumah menyebabkan pola pengasuhan juga terbatas bahkan terputus,Â untuk itu orang tua yang sibuk bekerja harus menyediakan waktu bercengkrama untuk menstimulasi anak berkembang secara optimal. Orang tua harus berupayaÂ membentuk pola asuh demokratif dan tidak memberikan kasih sayang berlebihan sehingga anak tidak manja dan kurang matang secara sosial.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIAL BASED ON CONCEPT MAPS TO TRAIN OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS CHEMICAL EDUCATION OF SUDENTS IN THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ISOMER
Authors: Ismono Ismono , Suyatno Suyatno , Tukiran Tukiran 
Published: April 2019

This study is a research and development of teaching materials of concept map-based on inquiry strategy with the aim of testing the feasibility of the device through three indicators, namely: (a) the validity, (b) the effectiveness, and (c) the practicality. The subjects used in this study are three experts namely 2 professors and 1 doctor, and 24 students of chemical education class who take college organic chemistry 1. Research carried out for four weeks. The results showed that the teaching material to developed: (1) to have the validity of the theory with good category; (2) has practicality in learning; (3) has the effectiveness, because capable of improving learning achievement and higher level thinking skills shown by the increasing score gain in the category of medium or high.
SOME MISTAKE WHICH OFTEN HAPPENED IN SIMULATION OF INDUCTIVE MODELS IMPLEMENTING
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis 
Published: April 2019

Not forever what written in theory accepted student correctly. Observing is important to check simulation implementing of inductive model by student of Chemistry Education Program of Chemical Department of FMIPA Unesa after they were studying inductive model theory. Observing was conducted since even semester 2012 / 2013 untill even semester 2015 / 2016. Result of observing show there are some mistake which often happened in simulation implementing of inductive model. First mistake is deem that in open-ended phase teacher is obliged to attend the non example of concept, though the non example of concept is not obliged to be attended teacher. Second mistake is teacher teach two concept at the same time in a series of inductive model sintak, though ought to a series of inductive model sintak to teach one concept. Third mistake is example of concept and non example of concept in open-ended is always made more simple than convergent phase so that student respon too varying and it is very difficulty by teacher in convergent phase. Fourth mistake is concept which will reach is not well defined so directingstudent to reach concept is difficulty. Fifth mistake is practice problem in application phase less regarding how is student get concept or not representation of conception which have been reached.
La résistance a-t-elle, à l’ouest, été un phénomène européen?
Authors: Wieviorka Olivier 
Published: April 2019

*The full text version of this article is in FrenchEnglish Abstract: Historians generally consider resistance in Europe as a national
phenomenon. This vision is certainly accurate, but forgets one important
datum: the Allies have played a decisive part in European resistance, by recognizing
(or not) governments in exile, by authorizing (or not) the free access
to the BBC, and by using their secret services (mainly the Special Operations
Executive, SOE, and the Office of Strategic Services, OSS). This article tries to
show how this action has shaped resistance in Western Europe, and given to
the Anglo-Americans a leading part in clandestine action—even if national
powers, in one way or another, have resisted this hegemony.French Abstract:La résistance en Europe a le plus souvent été considérée comme un
combat national, tant par les hommes et les femmes qui y ont participé que
par les historiens qui ont, par la suite, tenté de l’analyser. Sans contester ce
schéma, il convient sans doute de l’enrichir, en admettant que l’intervention
des Britanniques, puis des Américains, a contribué à européaniser la
résistance. En la pliant à un modèle organisationnel unique tout d’abord ;
en imposant des structures de commandement et une stratégie identiques
ensuite ; en légitimant les pouvoirs en exil enfin. Ces interventions ont au
total amené à une homogénéisation de l’armée des ombres sur le Vieux
Continent, sans que les résistances nationales n’aliènent, pour autant, leur
identité propre.
Book Reviews
Authors: Andrews Naomi J. , Coquard Benoit 
Published: April 2019

Gavin Murray-Miller, The Cult of the Modern: Trans-Mediterranean France
and the Construction of French Modernity (Lincoln: University of Nebraska
Press, 2017).John Murphy, Yearning to Labor: Youth, Unemployment, and Social Destiny in
Urban France (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017).
First Book Symposium
Authors: Chuhila Maxmillian Julius , Das Veena , Pillen Alex , Myhre Knut Christian 
Published: April 2019

This issue inaugurates the First Book Symposium as a feature in the pages of
Social Analysis. Instead of including ourselves among the journals that devote a
section to book reviews in their regular issues, as we have done for many years,
we feel that a more focused approach is better suited to our goal of exploring the
potentials of anthropological analysis. Adopting from other journals the format
of the book symposium, in which a single book is subjected to sustained critical
engagement by relevant scholars, we devote it in particular to discussion of
books by first-time authors. Our aim is, on the one hand, to give a platform to
scholars who are not already widely known and established and, on the other,
to acquaint our readers with ideas and analytical approaches that are fresh.Knut Christian Myhre, Returning Life: Language, Life Force and History
in Kilimanjaro (New York: Berghahn Books, 2018), 336 pp., illustrations,
bibliography, index. eBook. eISBN 9781785336669.
The sleeves of Dollarization’s straitjacket over Ecuador
Authors: Calle Emilio José 
Published: April 2019

IntroductionEcuador's inflation is not converging towards that of the United States; that the drop in Ecuador's inflation is due to the domino effect of the fall in interest rates on public debt, that is, the "price" of money for using a hard currency, which in turn is due to the dollarization which is a commitment tool that guarantees that the country will not devalue. Objective tries to demonstrate that this elimination of the senora has direct repercussions on all aspects of the economy of the country, and that when eliminated requires these variables to be reorganized to fill such a gap. Materials and methods will summarize the ideas of Solow's economic convergence model, followed by the market model of human capital and endogenous growth through the technology proposed by Romer Result. This re-organization of the variables of the Ecuadorian economic model will result in Ecuador's economic growth rate is a reflection. Discussion Dollarization creates the necessary conditions for projects aimed at improving industries Conclusions This study also shows that social mobility in Ecuador will almost stagnate.
Analysis of the generation and consumption of animated audiovisual content in Ecuador
Authors: Moncayo Romero Mario 
Published: April 2019

Introduction With the passage of time, audiovisual productions are increasingly demanded by the public and these are part of the cultural industry of any country. However, there is a noticeable change in the production of these since currently the topics of interest are very diverse. ObjectiveAnalyze the generation of animated content in Ecuador Materials and methodsThe following article presents a short analysis on audiovisual production from the documentary and systemic review. ResultsA critical interpellation with this framework of action allows to verify that production is favored to date DiscussionThe cultural industry replaces everything common for original and innovative facts Conclusionscountries undergo rapid cultural changes in the wake of globalization