bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consensual qualitative research on free associations for compassion and self-compassion
Authors: Halamová Júlia , Baránková Martina , Strnádelová Bronislava , koróniová Jana 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The aim of our study was to explore the first three associations for the following two stimulus words: compassion and self-compassion. In addition, we were interested in whether the participants would conceptualise these words more in terms of emotions, cognitions, or behaviours. The sample consisted of 151 psychology students. A consensual qualitative research approach was adopted. Three members of the core team and an auditor analysed the free associations of compassion and self-compassion. The data showed that there were four domains for both compassion and self-compassion: the Emotional, Cognitive, Behavioural and Evaluative Aspects of compassion/self-compassion. The only domains that differed were the Biological Aspect of compassion and the Situational Aspect of self-compassion. The most frequently represented domain for both compassion and self-compassion was the Emotional Aspect, while both more positive as well as negative emotions were associated with self-compassion than was the case with compassion. The findings of our study show that the participants perceived compassion as mainly consisting of empathy; the emotions of love, sadness and remorse; cognitive understanding; and behavioural displays of help, physical or mental closeness. Compassion was seen as being mainly directed at those close to them, such as family and friends, and at vulnerable people. Compassion occurs in situations of loss or any other kind of suffering. The participants viewed self-compassion primarily in terms of the positive emotions of love and calmness; the negative emotions of unhappiness, sadness and remorse; cognitive understanding; and behavioural displays of self-help through the provision of self-support and self-assurance. Self-compassion is triggered mainly in situations involving internal suffering caused by criticism or externally as a response to a difficult situation. Self-compassion is evaluated in both negative (because of its misuse) as well as positive terms (because of its connection to virtues). The findings of our qualitative study support the idea that compassion is a multidimensional construct consisting of emotional, cognitive, and behavioural aspects.
FSM-16-SO3H nanoparticles as a novel heterogeneous catalyst: preparation, characterization, and catalytic application in the synthesis of polyhydroquinolines
Authors: Hashemi-Uderji Somayeh , Abdollahi-Alibeik Mohammad , Ranjbar-Karimi Reza 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
FSM-16-SO3H nanoparticles were prepared using a sol-gel method at room temperature. The prepared FSM-16-SO3H was used to catalyze the synthesis of polyhydroquinolines through a one-pot, four-component reaction of aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl cyanoacetate, and ammonium acetate under reflux condition in EtOH as a green solvent. To investigate the textural properties of the prepared catalyst, various techniques were applied such as X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller. High catalytic activity, easy handling, and thermal stability are the superior properties that could be denoted after successive investigations of this catalyst. In addition, the catalyst can be recovered easily and reused effectively for several cycles.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(4,4′-dipyridylaminium-kN)-(μ2-germanowolframato-κ2
O:O′)-(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2
N,N′)copper(II)] with a Keggin-type heteropolyoxoanion, [Cu(C10H8N2)(C10H10N3)2][GeW12O40] ⋅ H2O
Authors: Wu Li-Zhou 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
C30H30GeW12CuN8O41, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 12.095(2) Å, b = 13.488(3) Å, c = 19.220(4) Å, α = 90.221(3)°, β = 92.188(3)°, γ = 108.966(3)°, V = 2962.8(10) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0624, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1622, T = 296(2) K.
Are stock returns an inflation hedge for the UK? Evidence from a wavelet analysis using over three centuries of data
Authors: Tiwari Aviral Kumar , Cunado Juncal , Gupta Rangan , Wohar Mark E. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis paper analyzes the relationship between stock returns and the inflation rates for the UK over a long time period (February 1790–February 2017) and at different frequencies, by employing a wavelet analysis. We also compare the results for the UK economy with those for the US and two developing countries (India and South Africa). Overall, our results tend to suggest that, while the relationship between stock returns and inflation rates varies across frequencies and time periods, there is no evidence of stock returns acting as an inflation hedge, irrespective of whether we look at the two developed or the two developing markets in our sample.
Formation of di- and polynuclear Mn(II) thiocyanate pyrazole complexes in solution and in the solid state
Authors: Jochim Aleksej , Näther Christian 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Reaction of Mn(NCS)2 with pyrazole leads to the formation of three compounds with the compositions Mn(NCS)2(pyrazole)4 (1), [Mn(NCS)2]2(pyrazole)6 (2) and Mn(NCS)2(pyrazole)2 (3). Compound 1, already reported in the literature, consists of discrete complexes, in which the Mn(II) cations are octahedrally coordinated by four pyrazole ligands and two terminally N-bonded thiocyanate anions. In compound 2 each of the two Mn(II) cations are coordinated octahedrally by three pyrazole ligands and one terminal as well as two bridging thiocyanate anions, which link the metal cations into dimers. In compound 3 also octahedrally coordinated Mn(II) cations are present but they are linked into chains via centrosymmetric pairs of μ-1,3-bridging thiocyanate anions. Upon heating compound 1 loses the pyrazole co-ligands stepwise and is transformed into the chain compound 3
via the dimer 2 that is formed as an intermediate. Magnetic measurements on compounds 2 and 3 reveal dominating antiferromagnetic interactions, as already observed for 1D Mn(NCS)2 coordination compounds with pyridine based co-ligands.
The Effect of Aspartate and Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation on Muscle Contractile Properties Among Trained Men
Authors: Farney Tyler M. , MacLellan Michael J. , Hearon Christopher M. , Johannsen Neil M. , Nelson Arnold G. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Farney, TM, MacLellan, MJ, Hearon, CM, Johannsen, NM, and Nelson, AG. The effect of aspartate and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on muscle contractile properties among trained men. J Strength Cond Res 34(3): 763–770, 2020—The focus of this investigation was to examine the effects of aspartate and NaHCO3 supplementation on muscle contractile properties within trained men. Eleven men (21.9 ± 1.5 years) ingested supplementation as 4 conditions all separated by 1 week and included the following: placebo (PLA), l-aspartate (12.5 mg) (ASP), NaHCO3 (0.3 g·kg−1) (SBC), or combination of ASP and SBC (CBO). For each day of testing, participants performed 1 high-intensity exercise session along with a pre- and postexercise (pre- or postex) isometric mid thigh pull test to measure peak force (PF) production and rate of force development (RFD). Blood was collected for all testing sessions before and after the high-intensity exercise to determine ammonia accumulation (AMM). Exercise sessions consisted of 4 exercises: barbell thrusters, squat jumps, lunge jumps, and forward jumps, with the total amount of work being equated for all 4 exercises across all 4 testing sessions. Participants performed the exercises in the aforementioned order, which was designated as 1 round. Each participant performed 3 rounds, with the work-to-rest ratio being 20-second work, 30-second rest. A 1-minute rest was given between the rounds. There were no treatment effects (p > 0.05) for PF, RFD, or AMM. However, there was a significant main effect for supplement consumption for the total time of work with the ASP, SBC, and CBO treatments having a lower time to completion compared with the PLA treatment. Ammonia was significantly elevated postexercise (p = 0.004), whereas there were no differences from preexercise to postexercise for PF or RFD (p > 0.05). The only significant treatment × time interaction was for RFD (p = 0.03) with CBO increasing postexercise, with the other 3 treatments all decreasing postexercise. The combination of ASP and SBC together may have the potential to reduce fatigue by mitigating the effects of metabolic by-product accumulation.
Dissociation of LFP Power and Tuning in the Frontal Cortex during Memory
Authors: Holmes Charles D. , Papadimitriou Charalampos , Snyder Lawrence H. 
Published: August 2018

Working memory, the ability to maintain and manipulate information in the brain, is critical for cognition. During the memory period of spatial memory tasks, neurons in the prefrontal cortex code for memorized locations via persistent, spatially tuned increases in activity. Local field potentials (LFPs) are understood to reflect summed synaptic activity of local neuron populations and may offer a window into network-level processing. We recorded LFPs from areas 8A and 9/46 while two male cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) performed a long duration (5.1–15.6 s) memory-guided saccade task. Greater than ∼16 Hz, LFP power was contralaterally tuned throughout the memory period. Yet power for both contralateral and ipsilateral targets fell gradually after the first second of the memory period, dropping below baseline after a few seconds. Our results dissociate absolute LFP power from mnemonic tuning and are consistent with modeling work that suggests that decreasing synchronization within a network may improve the stability of memory coding.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe frontal cortex is an important site for working memory. There, individual neurons reflect memorized information with selective increases in activity, but how collections of neurons work together to achieve memory is not well understood. In this work, we examined rhythmic electrical activity surrounding these neurons, which may reflect the operation of recurrent circuitry that could underlie memory. This rhythmic activity was spatially tuned with respect to memorized locations as long as memory was tested (∼7.5 s). Surprisingly, however, the overall magnitude of rhythmic activity decreased steadily over this period, dropping below baseline levels after a few seconds. These findings suggest that collections of neurons may actively desynchronize to promote stability in memory circuitry.
Al Shiraa’ Al ‘Aniif fii Riwayat Ismii Ahmar
Authors: Arika Merdu 
Published: August 2018

The research is titled 'Violent Conflict in the novel' ismi ahmar 'by orhan parmuk. This study focuses on two core issues of violent conflict and lafaz-lafaz factors that show violent conflict. The analytical technique used is the method of analysis description that is used to analyze the data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public or generation. The results obtained from research that is, the factors of conflict first factor biyulujiyah, that is the way someone do violence to his opponent or the way he melakukakn killing on his opponent. The second factor wastiqah, namely the murder that occurred between close friends, family and friends. Third factor ijtimaiyah, namely the relationship with social as in school and workplace so that happened violence. The fourth factor ijtimaiyah kharijiah, namely violence that occurred in the outside community such as the inclusion of the attack from the outside so that there was violence and murder.---Penelitian ini berjudul ‘Konflik kekerasan dalam novel “ismi ahmar” karya orhan parmuk. Penelitian ini fokus pada dua permasalahan inti yaitu factor-faktor konflik kekerasan dan lafaz-lafaz yang menunjukkan konflik kekerasan. Adapun teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi analisis yaitu digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum atau generasi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu, factor-faktor konflikpertama factor biyulujiyah, yaitu cara seseorang melakukan kekerasan kepada lawannya atau cara dia melakukakn pembunuhan pada lawannya. Kedua factor wastiqah, yaitu pembunuhan yang terjadi antara teman dekat, keluargakerabat dan teman. Ketiga factor ijtimaiyah, yaitu hubungan dengan social seperti di sekolah dan tempat kerja sehingga terjadilah kekerasan. Keempat factor ijtimaiyah kharijiah, yaitu kekerasan yang terjadi di masyarakat luar seperti masuknyapeperangan dari luar sehingga terjadilah kekerasan dan pembunuhan.DOI : 10.15408/bat.v24i1.7591
The Effect of Situational Leadership Style and Compensation to Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Denpasar Branch
Authors: Setyorini RR. Wahyu , Yuesti Anik , Landra Nengah 
Published: August 2018

The aims of study are to examine and analyze the influence of situational leadership style and compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as intervening variable. This research was conducted at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Denpasar Branch Office with population and sample of all employees working at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Denpasar Branch Office, which are 64 people. All data obtained from the questioner distribution is feasible to be used, then analyzed using model of structural equation based on variance known as Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis.
The result of the research shows that (1) situational leadership impact positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (2) compensation impact positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (3) job satisfaction has positive and significant effect to employee's performance, (4) situational leadership has positive and (6) situational leadership impact positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction, (7) compensation impact positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. (5) Compensation have impact a negative effect on employee performance.
The implication of this research is that situational leadership can be improved by paying attention to exemplary in order to increase employee performance. Compensation can be increased by paying attention to incentive to sacrifice to increase employee performance. Job satisfaction can be enhanced by paying attention to the superiority of employee's ability to improve employee performance last employee performance can be improved by taking into account the responsibility.
Delayed Neurological Deficit after Traumatic Odontoid Fracture
Authors: Yunus Yesaya , July Julius 
Published: August 2018

Fractures of the odontoid process can lead to gross instability of the atlantoaxial complex and present a significant risk for a potentially catastrophic spinal cord injury. Type II odontoid fractures are the most common odontoid fractures and are unstable that may displace anteriorly or posteriorly. If left untreated, the patient may develop atlantoaxial dislocation that causes neurological deficit also progressive myelopathy.We described the surgical management of four patients with a delayed neurological deficit after odontoid fracture with a history of trauma and after triggered by traditional massage. Traction several days before operation applied to achieve reduction of atlantoaxial dislocation.Posterior instrumentation and correction of atlantoaxial dislocation were performed with interarticular screw fixation (Harm technique) in all of the patients.All of the four patients showed a reduction of the atlantoaxial dislocation and also a neurological improvement. Cervical traction followed by posterior instrumented correction may be an effective alternative to treating delayed neurological deficits after traumatic odontoid fracture.
Surgery of Intramedullary Tumours
Authors: July Julius 
Published: August 2018

Surgery still offers a cure to the majority of intramedullary tumours. The challenge of the surgery is taking out the tumour while preserving the function. Very often the patient has a huge tumour with very minimal symptoms, such as mild numbness. The slow growth of the tumour nature provides enough time for the cord fibres to adapt accordingly. Usually, the motor function is preserved and most of the pathologies are benign. For this reasons, the majority of cases have good long-term tumour control. The functional outcome is depending on the preoperative functional state, especially for motor function. The patient should be educated prior to surgery, especially to anticipate the post-surgical rehabilitation period. The surgical technique should preserve the motor function, but the fine movement usually gets worst for several months after surgery and slowly recover within 6 months. We share our experience of 45 surgical cases with intramedullary tumour (14F;31M), the pathologies distributions are 20 ependymomas, 8 astrocytomas (1/8 anaplastic astrocytoma), 7 cavernomas, 8 hemangioblastomas, 1 glioblastoma multiforme, and 1 tuberculoma. The location distribution varied from 27 at the cervical cord, 11 thoracal, 4 thoracolumbal, and 3 MO-upper cervical. The surgical outcome for all cases experienced sensory changes and recovered over 6 months. Almost all cases experienced some degree of spasticity and fine movement difficulty and they are improving over 6 months. Motor strength is usually preserved. One case of GBM, improve gradually for the first two months then followed by the disease course regardless of the treatment. The tuberculoma case required one year to recover her neurological function with adequate treatment.
Fear-Avoidance Beliefs in Chronic Cervical Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Relieve With Medial Branch Block
Authors: Yudoyono Farid 
Published: August 2018

Background: Chronic posterior neck pain is common, affecting 50–75% of people for 1 year or longer. The zygapophyseal joint is reported to be one of most common causative factors. The fear-avoidance is a model that describes how individuals develop chronic pain as a result of avoidant behaviour based on fear. Previous studies shown that medial branch block (MBB) and radio frequency neurotomy were effective for intractable pain.Material And Method: Case 1, TMK, Male, 57 yo, left posterior neck pain, VAS neck 7-8, NDI 46 %, no radiating pain, no neurological deficit. FABQ-PA score showed high fear (60%). Physical examination provokes facet joint pain. Neuroimaging revealed facet degeneration on T1WI and T2WI MRI. Case 2, RDW, Male, 45 yo, left posterior neck pain, VAS neck 8-9, NDI 40 %, no radiating pain, no neurological deficit. FABQ-PA score showed high fear (63%). Physical examination provokes facet joint pain. Neuroimaging revealed facet degeneration on T1WI and T2WI MRI. Case 3, TAY, Female, 52 yo, bilateral posterior neck pain, VAS neck 8-9, NDI 52 %, no radiating pain, no neurological deficit. FABQ-PA score showed high fear (60%). Physical examination provokes facet joint pain. Neuroimaging revealed facet degeneration on T1WI and T2WI MRI.Results: Our study reveals that C-MBB might ensure pain relief and decrease analgesic need. Physical activity at 1-, 3- and 6-months post-CMBB intervention were 65%, 60% and 68% of patients, respectively, gained >50% pain relief.Conclusion: Therapeutic MBB may provide an option for chronic high fear-avoidance beliefs pain of zygapophyseal joint.
Delayed Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury In Young: A Case Report
Authors: Sutikno Joshua 
Published: August 2018

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI), one of the problems caused by traffic accidents, has a high morbidity in developing country like Indonesia. In Indonesia, the use of motorcycles is increasing every year. The epidemiological data from Fatmawati Hospital of spinal cord injury in 2014 was 104 cases both traumatic and non-traumatic SCI. In this case, a young boy with worsening of SCI, delayed the treatment for about 3 months.Case: A 19 years-old male complained of limbs paralysis for the past two weeks. He felt numbness and tingling in hamstring and calf areas. From past medical history, he had a motorcycle accident 3 months prior. After the accident, he suffered from extreme low back pain, but he could still move his legs. Due to economic restrictions, the patient refused to go to the hospital, and they chose a traditional treatment. For about three months, the pain was decreasing, but he was never pain-free. As the symptoms continued to worsen, the neurosurgeon decided to decompress the spinal cord and performed discectomy. After a week of treatment, the pain disappeared, motor muscle got better, and he could feel again the sensation on the dermatome of S1. Conclusion: Early treatment is recommended to get a better outcome. The surgery is not the only treatment, rehabilitation and orthotics using are important too. Delayed treatment increases morbidity rate.
Bahaya Radikalisme terhadap NKRI
Authors: Khamid Nur 
Published: August 2018

An ideology, is needed by a nation to bind the people to live together in the shade of one ideology. Likewise in Indonesia that the founding fathers already set ideology of Pancasila as the nation of Indonesia, it is automatically Pancasila becomes the nation’s ideology that must be obeyed and followed by the whole nations. Pancasila is an ideology with the principle of “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” which teaches us to always live with a sense of tolerance. Due to the presence of many religious, ethnic, racial and flow, but the essence is one also, the one nation, the nation of Indonesia. Lately emerged a new ideology in Indonesia that is very disturbing society, namely the ideology of radical Islam. An exclusive ideology that always puts the violence in the realization of its goals. Dogmas contained in the teachings of Islam interpretednarrowly and misused to legitimize any radical action. The ideology of radical Islam is very much influenced by the ideology of ISIS or the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, which is a group of militant jihad idiology, that is being developed all over the world through websites, books, education in schools, campuses, lecture , social networks like face book, you tube, twitter etc.
Dari Ibrahim M. Abu Rabi’ tentang Problematika Studi Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Mahfudh Hasan 
Published: August 2018

The dynamic of thought, study, and learning is a necessity. The interaction of subjects and objects, added by some problems which are being or have occurred and the challenges that will be faced become the reasons for this dynamic. It is not a problem if perspectives, approaches or scientific paradigm have shifted significantly later. Islamic study formulated in the Ulum al-din, al-Fikr al-Islamy or Dirasat Islamiyyah is ideally always dynamic and evolving as a study in general. Despite of the various problems faced by Muslims today, Ibrahim M. Abu Rabi ‘(hereinafter typed Abu Rabi’) found no significant development of Islamic studies. Stagnation of Islamic studies at least can be found in the various elements. Through the study of Islamic thought history, Abu Rabi’ tried to uncover the “disease” which was lull. Then, he tried to resuscitate the intellectuals to fully understand the role and function inencouraging Islamic studies with a scientific perspective developing at this time. The issue becoming increasingly complex cannot be explained satisfactorily by the classical Ulum al-Din theory which is only focused on text, especially only a portion of the text. Halal and haram for example are felt helpless facing increasingly varied social problems. Islamic studies would not want to open and open up to the disciplines of science, not mono-dicipline.