bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global burden of drug use disorders by region and country, 1990–2021
Authors: Zhang Shuyan , Qi Xiaoying , Wang Yingying , Fang Keyuan 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundThis study used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) database to systematically assess the magnitude of drug use disorders (DUD) burden between 1990 and 2021.MethodsThis study used GBD data to analyze the trends in ASIR, DALYs and other DUD indicators from 1990 to 2021, and compared them among different regions and countries. The Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC) and its 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were calculated to assess the temporal and geographical disparities. ASIR and DALYs were used to evaluate the burden of DUDs, and socio-demographic index (SDI) was used to measure the socio-economic development level of each country.ResultsThe global ASIR of DUDs showed a slight downward trend (EAPC = −0.26). The age-standardized DALY rate (per 100,000) significantly declined from 1990 to 2021 (EAPC = −1.44). Among the regions, the high SDI region exhibited the most substantial increase in ASIR (EAPC = 0.65). On a regional level, the high-income North America region had the highest EAPC for both age-standardized DALYs and ASIR (EAPC = 4.82, 1.02, respectively). Nationally, the United States of America reported the largest increase in age-standardized DALY rates and EAPC for ASIR (EAPC of 4.88, 1.05, respectively), while South Africa had the most significant decrease in EAPC (EAPC of −3.62, −1.52, respectively). In 2021, the highest ASIR was observed in high-income North America at 520.07; Central Asia had the highest age-standardized DALY rate. Globally, age-standardized DALYs and ASIR for DUDs were generally higher in men than in women, and the burden of DUDs decreased with age.ConclusionThe global burden of DUDs has shown complex and changing trends over the last decades, with large differences in burden between regions and countries. This highlights the need for targeted public health policies and interventions in High income North America region and Eastern Europe.
One-stage surgery by a halo-vest to treat simultaneous double spine fractures–dislocation in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis: case report and review of literature
Authors: Wang Liang , Qiu Youcai , Wang Can , Liu Tielong , Lu Xuhua 
Published: October 2024

Study DesignA case report.BackgroundIn this study, we report the outcome of one-stage surgery using a halo-vest to treat simultaneous double spine fractures–dislocation in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Case presentationWe report a case of a 57-year-old male patient with AS who sustained simultaneous double spine fractures due to a traffic accident. We performed an open approach after successful closed reduction using a halo-vest. At the 1-year follow-up, we finally achieved bone union after postoperative. At the 3-year follow-up visit, he reported a significant resolution of both cervical and back pain and had returned to his routine daily activities.ConclusionThis is the first report of using a halo-vest to treat simultaneous double spine fractures–dislocation in a patient with AS. The authors included five research studies that situate this case study in the existing literature and highlight a gap in current knowledge. Based on our experience with this case and a review of the literature, one-stage surgery by a halo-vest is an effective option for the treatment of simultaneous double spine fractures–dislocation in patients with AS.
Reprodução e larvicultura de lambaris em pequenas estruturas
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Andrade da Silva , Diemer Odair 
Published: October 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a reprodução e larvicultura de lambaris em pequenas estruturas, com ênfase em técnicas reprodutivas, alimentação e densidade de estocagem. A pesquisa foi de caráter exploratório conduzido por meio de seleção bibliográfica nos periódicos da CAPES e na base de dados do Google Acadêmico. Na reprodução a técnica mais empregada é a indução artificial por hipofisação com a fertilização natural em caixas de água e para avaliar a viabilidade dessa técnica foi montado uma estrutura experimental no IFMS campus Coxim, outros aspectos relevantes são: a produção média de 2.000 alevinos por fêmea, a dose de 6 mg.kg-1 extrato de hipófise de carpa proporciona bons resultados, a temperatura afeta significativamente a reprodução e os meses de novembro e dezembro são os melhores para a desova. Sobre a alimentação das larvas foi verificado uma escassez de informações, de modo geral, a utilização do Plâncton + Artemia, apresenta uma maior sobrevivência e crescimento. As larvas podem ser povoadas em uma densidade de 250 a 300 indivíduos.m-3 por 15 a 20 dias em caixas com uma sobrevivência média de 70% até a fase de alevino. Portanto, a reprodução e a larvicultura de lambaris podem ser executada com eficiência em pequenas estruturas.
Programas de assistência à mulher: uma questão fundamental para as brasileiras em suas diversas faixas etárias e sociais. Diretrizes governamentais x realidade nas diversas comunidades
Authors: Couto Magali Simone de Souza do , Iria Christopher Publio Miranda , Gonçalves Emanuelle , Leão Geovana Guimarães Garcia , Geraldo Josiele da Silva , Bernardes Lina Carla , Aguilar Michelle Gomes Valadares de , Ferreira Viviane Aparecida 
Published: October 2024

O debate sobre a saúde da mulher não é algo novo no Brasil, data anterior à década de oitenta, sendo inserido na Constituição Nacional de 1988. A década de 80 foi o marco de progresso no quesito cuidado da mulher através do PAISM (MS). Porém os diversos programas ainda não significam resultados 100% positivos, tanto pelo contrário, nota-se falhas em suas aplicações. Seja influência socioeducativa, mídia, núcleo de convívio, pela sexualização precoce, ou falta de acesso por motivos variáveis, aparecem lacunas nos programas tanto de prevenção de IST, quanto nos de Planejamento Familiar. Um único passeio em alguma maternidade do SUS podemos visualizar a gravidade do caso ao observarmos a quantidade de jovens com menos de 18 anos que acabaram de dar à luz. A realidade, na maioria nas maternidades, é exatamente essa.Existe um ditado no Rio de Janeiro que diz que a mulher no Rio de Janeiro é mãe aos 13, avó aos 26 e bisavó ao 39. E infelizmente esse ditado não está fora da realidade. Muitos jovens deixam o Ensino Fundamental devido à maternidade precoce, porém há sempre um plano para quem está fora do plano, onde a Secretaria de Educação oferece o programa EJA, para o resgate educacional desse público.
A RETROSPECTİVE STUDY ON METHYL ALCOHOL POISONING IN TURKEY: TREATMENT STRATEGY
Authors: M. Tümer , U.B. Kaya , B. Karahalil , A.B. Erdem , C. Kavalci 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: It is important to define the poison according to the symptoms of poisoning and intervene immediately. Aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and laboratory factors in patients with methanol poisoning and explain our treatment strategy. Methods: In this study, all patients with methanol poisoning, who had presented to the emergency department of City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. Methanol poisoning was diagnosed in all cases. Results: Our results showed that low pH, nausea and, confusion were distinguishing findings for the diagnosis of methyl alcohol poisoning in our study. Furthermore, confusion was the determinant factor between whether or not to be admitted to the intensive care unit. Based on the findings of this study, delayed admission to hospital, death and high aminotransferases were identified in methanol poisoning. Conclusion: Our treatment strategy was successful (about 80%) to save the poisoned patients.
Актуальность: важно определить яд по симптомам отравления и немедленно принять меры. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы оценить клинические и лабораторные факторы у пациентов с отравлением метанолом и объяснить нашу стратегию лечения. Методы: В этом исследовании участвовали все пациенты с отравлением метанолом, обратившиеся в отделение неотложной помощи городской больницы Анкары, Турция. Во всех случаях диагностировано отравление метанолом. Результаты: Наши результаты показали, что низкий уровень pH, тошнота и спутанность сознания были отличительными признаками для диагностики отравления метиловым спиртом в нашем исследовании. Кроме того, спутанность сознания была определяющим фактором при принятии решения о госпитализации в отделение интенсивной терапии. По результатам данного исследования при отравлении метанолом были выявлены поздняя госпитализация, летальный исход и высокие аминотрансферазы. Заключение: Наша стратегия лечения была успешной в 80% случаев спасения отравленных пациентов.
Өзектілігі: улануды улану белгілері бойынша анықтап, және дереу әрекет ету керек. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты метанолмен уланған науқастардағы клиникалық және зертханалық факторларды бағалау және емдеу стратегиямызды түсіндіру болды. Әдістері: бұл зерттеуге Түркияның Анкара қалалық ауруханасының жедел жәрдем бөліміне жүгінген метанолмен уланған барлық науқастар қатысты. Барлық жағдайларда метанолмен улану диагнозы қойылған. Нәтижелер: біздің нәтижелеріміз төмен рН, жүрек айну және шатасу біздің зерттеуімізде метил спиртімен улануды диагностикалаудың ерекше белгілері екенін көрсетті. Сонымен қатар, шатасу реанимация бөліміне жатқызу туралы шешім қабылдауда шешуші фактор болды. Осы зерттеудің нәтижелері бойынша метанолмен улану кезінде кеш госпитализация, өлім және жоғары аминотрансферазалар анықталды. Қорытынды: біздің емдеу стратегиямыз уланған науқастарды құтқару жағдайларының 80% сәтті болды.
Issues of lexicographic bilingualism in Dagestan languages
Authors: С.Б. Юзбекова 
Published: October 2024

В данной статье затрагиваются вопросы, одинаково касающиеся всех дагестанских языков в лексикографическом плане, включая самые разные виды словарей как по макролексике – одноязычные толковые, орфографические, двуязычные – переводные русско-национальные и национально-русские, диалектологические, а также оправдавшие себя на сегодняшний день словари по микролексике андалальского, хайдакского диалектов и готовящиеся по двум дагестанским языкам фитонимические словари. Нами отмечено, что на фоне лексикологии лексикография успешно и активно ушла вперед, что продиктовано ее необходимостью и востребованностью, так как словари являются немаловажным рычагом в изучении и сохранении языков.
This article addresses issues that are equally relevant to all Dagestan languages in lexicographical terms, including a variety of types of dictionaries such as monolingual (explanatory, spelling), bilingual translated Russian-national and national-Russian, dialectological, as well as dictionaries that have proven themselves to date on the microlexicon of the Andalal and Khaidak dialects and phytonymic dictionaries being prepared for two Dagestan languages. We noted that against the background of lexicology, lexicography has successfully and actively moved much forward, which is dictated by its necessity and demand, since dictionaries are an important lever in the study and preservation of languages.
Вагинальный микробиом: общие положения и взаимосвязь с гинекологическим раком
Authors: О.П. Матылевич , А.С. Гришель , С.А. Мавричев 
Published: October 2024

В последние годы взаимосвязь между микробиотой и ее влиянием на здоровье человека стала предметом множества научных исследований. Хотя на сегодняшний день наиболее изучена микробиота желудочно-кишечного тракта, в последнее время интерес распространился и на другие ее виды. Нарушение качественного и количественного состава микробиоты пищеварительного тракта ведет также к изменению урогенитального микробиоценоза. Сложные взаимодействия между микробиотой кишечника и системным воспалением открывают новые аспекты в понимании развития онкологических процессов женской репродуктивной системы. Кроме того, существует тесная связь между микробиотой кишечника и уровнем циркулирующего эстрогена (эстроболомом), изменение которого может приводить к развитию некоторых видов опухолей репродуктивной системы женщин. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, чтобы лучше понимать взаимосвязь между микробиотой и раком, что, вероятно, улучшит диагностику и лечение онкологической патологии.
In recent years, the relationship between microbiota and its impact on human health has become the subject of many scientific studies. Although the gastrointestinal microbiota has been the most studied to date, interest has recently spread to other types of microbiota. Violation of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota also leads to changes in the urogenital microbiocenosis. Complex interactions between intestinal microbiota and systemic inflammation open up new aspects in understanding the development of oncological processes in the female reproductive system. In addition, there is a close relationship between intestinal microbiota and the level of circulating estrogen (estrobolome), changes in which can lead to the development of some types of tumors of the female reproductive system. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between microbiota and cancer, which is likely to improve the diagnosis and treatment of oncological pathology.
Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика острых гастроэнтеритов, вызванных ротавирусами различных генотипов, у детей (обзор литературы)
Authors: М.В. Алагова , К.Д. Ермоленко 
Published: October 2024

Обзор посвящен вопросам изучения современного состояния клинической картины, эпидемиологии, циркуляции генотипов ротавирусов в России и в мире. Проанализировано более 50 оригинальных статей и обзоров, в основном зарубежных, наибольшее количество статьей посвящено циркулирующим штаммам рота- вирусов, вопросам вакцинации против ротавирусной инфекции. В статье отражены современные тенденции в эпидемиологии ротавирусной инфекции (РВИ): особенности циркуляции доминирующих и редких серотипов ротавирусов в различных регионах; сезонные изменения доминирующих штаммов ротавирусов; оценка заболеваемости и возможных летальных исходов у детей от РВИ. Представлены данные о генетическом разнообразии ротавирусов и особенностях циркуляции различных генотипов в стране и в мире. Приведены сведения об эффективности вакцинации от ротавирусов в различных регионах мира, о разработке новых вакцин для профилактики ротавирусных гастроэнтеритов. Несмотря на наличие вакцин против РВИ в нашей стране, заболеваемость находится на высоком уровне, что говорит о недостаточном охвате вакцинацией, а также, возможно, о необходимости определения тех генотипов ротавирусов, которые циркулируют в нашей стране, и на основе данной информации – разработки новых вакцин.
The review is devoted to the issues of studying the current state of the clinical picture, epidemiology, circulation of rotavirus genotypes in Russia and in the world. More than 50 original articles and reviews, mostly foreign, were analyzed, the largest number of articles are devoted to circulating strains of rotaviruses, issues of vaccination against rotavirus infection. The article reflects modern trends in the epidemiology of rotavirus infection (RVI): features of the circulation of dominant and rare serotypes of rotaviruses in different regions; seasonal changes in dominant strains of rotaviruses; assessment of morbidity and possible fatal outcomes in children from RVI. Data on the genetic diversity of rotaviruses and the features of the circulation of various genotypes in country and in the world. The article provides information on the effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in various regions of the world, on the development of new vaccines for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis. Despite the availability of vaccines against RVI in our country, the incidence is high, which indicates insufficient vaccination coverage, and also, perhaps, the need to determine the genotypes of rotaviruses that circulate in our country and, based on this information, develop new vaccines.
Формування іншомовної компетентності у майбутніх аграріїв як чинник підвищення якості їхньої професійної підготовки
Authors: Хмелівська Світлана 
Published: October 2024

У статті розкриті особливості формування іншомовної компетентності у майбутніх аграріїв як чинника підвищення якості їхньої професійної підготовки. Уточнено зміст понять «іншомовна компетентність майбутніх фахівців» та мовна підготовка. Представлено результати дослідження рівнів сформованості іншомовної компетентності майбутніх аграріїв та обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо розвитку даного феномену у здобувачів освіти. Доведена ефективність використання методу проєктів профільного спрямування, зокрема аграрного, для формування іншомовної компетентності у майбутніх аграріїв.
Prevalência das doenças periodontais em crianças e adolescentes com problemas sistêmicos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Coelho Paulo Pereira , Da Silva Sales Gabriel Henrique , Cruz Soares Lais Lavinia 
Published: October 2024

A doença periodontal é causada pela presença de biofilme bacteriano, composto por bactérias patogênicas, localizado nas regiões supra ou subgengival. Essas bactérias podem entrar no tecido gengival e induzir processo inflamatório causando gengivite e/ou periodontite, podendo entrar na corrente sanguínea, migrar pelo organismo e atingir regiões distantes da cavidade oral. As doenças periodontais têm sido amplamente estudadas e reconhecidas como um problema de saúde bucal significativo em todo o mundo. Embora tradicionalmente associadas à população adulta, a prevalência das doenças periodontais em crianças e adolescentes tem despertado crescente atenção devido ao seu impacto na saúde bucal e sistêmica a longo prazo. Metodologia: Refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases encontradas em dados eletrônicos lilacs, pubmed e scielo. Tendo sido selecionado artigos relacionados ao tema abordado Objetivo: Investigar a relação das doenças periodontais em crianças e adolescentes e doenças sistêmicas, visando ampliar o entendimento das interações entre saúde bucal e sistêmica nessa faixa etária. Resultados: Foram selecionados 50 artigos, que apresentam que a doença periodontal surge a partir de um desequilíbrio entre a quantidade de biofilme bacteriano nos elementos dentários e a resposta do hospedeiro frente à presença dessa agressão. E, tais desequilíbrios estão ligados a fatores locais, como o uso de aparelhos ortodônticos, e, também, dentes muito apinhados; e situações sistêmicas, tais como, diabetes e obesidade.Discussão: Através dos estudos realizados, observa-se que ocorre uma relação entre as doenças periodontais e as doenças sistêmicas em crianças e adolescentes. O que se obtem que inclui desde a presença da gengivite até situações avançadas que chegam a uma periodontite agressiva
Conclusão: Portanto, percebe-se que há necessidade urgente de estudos de intervenção e controle de causas de risco comuns para atestar a relação entre doença periondontal e alterações sistêmicas.
Electric Field Intensity Assessment on Curved Wires for Domestic Installations
Authors: Kiiza Respicius Clemence 
Published: October 2024

The increasing complexity of domestic electrical installations necessitates a thorough understanding of electric field intensity, particularly when dealing with curved wires. This paper presents the results on the assessment of the electric field intensity in curved wire configurations, which are commonly encountered in residential settings due to architectural constraints. This study employs both theoretical and simulation approaches with the help of the Finite Element Based Software (COMSOL Multiphysics). The theoretical and simulations were used for a case of straight wire to allow validation of the model through comparing simulation results with the theoretically computed electric field intensity using mathematical formula. Later on, the COMSOL Multiphysics were used to compute electric field intensity under various curvature radii. The results of maximum electric field intensity against curvature radii were then plotted as scatter in excel and then fitted by the equation from the trendline option. The results show that the curvature of wires significantly influences electric field distribution. The electric field intensity was observed to be much higher for a case of small curvature radius as compared to larger curvature radius. For example, for the type of the geometry presented in this paper to represent the PVC wire used in domestic buildings’ electrical installations, the maximum electric field intensity for curvature radius of 0.025 mm was observed to be about 7 times for a case when the curvature radius was 10 mm. In additional, the power equation was found to model well the relationship between the maximum electric field intensity and curvature radius of the geometry presented in this paper
Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X dengan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Berbantu Kartu Soal
Authors: Septi Tresnawati Nur , M. Fathur Rahman  , Ahmad Jaenudin  
Published: October 2024

Model pembelajaran Jigsaw berbantuan kartu soal diharapkan dapat memudahkan siswa dalam belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan nonequivalent group pretest posttest design. Penentuan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 216 orang siswa, 36 siswa orang kelas X-4 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan sebanyak 36 orang siswa kelas X-3 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan menerapkan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t test dan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran Jigsaw berbantuan kartu soal berpengaruh meningkatkan keaktifan dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Demak. Rata-rata hasil tes akhir sebesar 80 dengan ketuntasan presentase ketuntasan pembelajaran sebesar 83% dan rata-rata keaktifan belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 69% artinya keaktifan belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen termasuk dalam kategori aktif.
Pengaruh Foreign Ownership Terhadap Praktik Earnings Management Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Good Corporate Governance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Ramani Nabilah Rina , Yunita Khristina , Astarani Juanda 
Published: October 2024

Salah satu masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas ekonomi bisnis dalam jangka panjang adalah earnings management atau manajemen laba. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yakni untuk memberikan wawasan bagi para pemangku kepentingan, sebagai bahan pertimbangan perusahaan sebelum melakukan tindakan tidak etis dan memberikan masukan bagi analis keuangan untuk meningkatkan pengawasan ketika mengidentifikasi aktivitas manajemen laba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi berganda. Dengan teknik penelitian purposive sampling dan memperoleh sebanyak 30 sampel sebagai bahan observasi. Target yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2023. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan asing dan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, namun tata kelola perusahaan yang baik berpengaruh terhadap hubungan kepemilikan asing dengan manajemen laba.