bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION ON CAREGIVER SUPPORT IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Siswoaribowo Andika , Sakundarno Mateus , Mu’in Muhammad 
Published: February 2019

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires treatment for long periods of time so it can cause physical and psychological problems for sufferers and families (caregiver). Caregiver's role is expected to provide support for people with diabetes mellitus. Family psychoeducation is a strategy that can be applied for caregiver in overcoming problems that arise during the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on caregiver support in the treatment of patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This research used a quasi-experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. A total of 46 caregivers and patients with diabetes mellitus were recruited purposively, with 23 respondents assigned in the experiment and control group. Caregiver support scale was used to measure caregiver support, and Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) for measuring perception of patients toward the treatment of caregiver. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.
Results: Findings showed there was an increase of caregiver knowledge from 5.39 to 9.09 and an improvement of caregiver treatment from 40.30 to 67.04 after given family psychoeducation. There was a significant difference of caregiver support in the experimental and control group with p-value <0.001 (<0.05).
Conclusion: Family psychoeducation can increase caregiver support in the treatment of diabetes mellitus patients. The intervention can be one of nurses’ interventions in the empowerment of family in improving the treatment of chronic diseases, particularly in diabetes mellitus.
MUSIC AND AROMATHERAPY: A GOOD COMBINATION FOR REDUCING ANXIETY AND STABILIZING NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Kumala Ferry , Fatmasari Diyah , Lestari Kurniati Puji , Hadisaputro Suharyo 
Published: February 2019

Background: Combining musical and aromatherapy therapy is expected to have a stronger effect in the reduction of anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic stability.
Objective: To examine the effect of the combination of music and aromatherapy on anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic in patients in the intensive care unit.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent group. An experimental group was given a combined musical and aromatherapy, while a control group was given music therapy. Thirty respondents were selected using accidental sampling, with 15 randomly assigned in the music group and the combination group. HARS scale (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) was used to measure anxiety. Non-invasive hemodynamic status such as blood pressure and heart rate were documented in the observation sheet. Paired t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis.
Results: There were significant effects of combination therapy on anxiety (p=0.001), diastole (p=0.004) and heart rate (p=0.031), but no significant effect on systole (p=0.387). The music therapy alone had a significant effect on anxiety (p=0.001), systole (p=0.047), and diastole (p=0.037).
Conclusion: The combination of music and aromatherapy had a greater effect than the music therapy alone in decreasing anxiety and stabilizing diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. This therapy can be used as an alternative in nursing interventions and as an input to develop standard of operational procedure for anxiety and non-invasive hemodynamic stability.
EFFECT OF BRAIN EXERCISE AND BENSON RELAXATION THERAPY ON DEPRESSION LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY IN THE ELDERLY SOCIAL SERVICE UNIT
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari , Margawati Ani , Hadi W Rita 
Published: February 2019

Background: Depression is one of the most common psychosocial problems in the elderly. The incidence of depression in the elderly is greater in the elderly living in the social service unit than the elderly in the community. Management of depression in the elderly should be more emphasized on interventions that focus on the individual needs of the biopsychosocial and spiritual aspects. Brain gym therapy and Benson relaxation are considered appropriate in decreasing depression.
Objective: This study was to determine the effect of brain exercise and Benson relaxation on the level of depression in elderly in the elderly social service unit.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest posttest control group design. Fifty-six elderly included in this study, which 28 assigned in the experiment and control group. The depression level was assessed using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test were used for data analyses.
Results: The study showed that the mean GDS score in the experiment group before the intervention was 7.21, while the mean value of GDS in the control group was 6.64. The mean value of GDS in the experiment group after the intervention was 5.04 and the mean in control group was 6.18. There was a significant difference of GDS score between experiment and control group with p-value of 0.021 (<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant effect of brain gymnastics and Benson relaxation therapy in reducing depression in elderly. brain gymnastic therapy and Benson relaxation can be one of independent nursing interventions as an effort to improve care for elderly groups.
THE EFFECT OF ANEMIA ON THE INCIDENCE OF PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANE (PROM) IN KERTHA USADA HOSPITAL, SINGARAJA, BALI
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Irma , Emilia Ova , Kartini Farida 
Published: February 2019

Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) causes morbidity and mortality complications in both maternal and perinatal. Pregnancy with anemia where low hemoglobin level which is less than 11.1 g / dL can be the cause of PROM through biological mechanisms and mechanisms of disease.
Objective: This study aims to compare the risk of PROM between anemic maternal mothers and non-anemic maternal mothers.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted on the maternal mothers at Kertha Usada Singaraja Bali Hospital, with 106 cases and 106 controls, using maternity medical records data in January-December 2016. The cases and controls were adjusted to the parity. The data were collected using questionnaires consisting of 2 parts: the first part was about the demographic characteristics, and the second part was about the time of membrane rupture and hemoglobin level at the delivery. The obtained data were analysed using descriptive and analytic statistics on the computer program.
Result: On univariable analysis, the prevalence of PROM equalled to 28,3% in maternal anemia group. In bivariate analysis, the risk factors of were anemia status, maternal activity, and maternal age (p <0.05). A multivariable analysis of conditional logistic regression analysis, controlling the possibility of confounding factors, showed that pregnant women with anemia would be at risk of PROM 3.59 times greater than non-anemic mothers (OR = 3.59, 95% CI = 1.82-7, 09).
Conclusion: The risk of PROM is higher in anemic maternal mothers than in non-anemic mothers, after homogenising with parity variables.
EFFECT OF LO'I KARANA ON PAIN LEVEL IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS
Authors: Hendari Rini , Ahmad Dahlan H , Haris A 
Published: February 2019

Background: Lo'i karana is one type of traditional therapies that has existed for more than one hundred years in the midst of society of Bima and Dompu to overcome the discomfort due to labor. However, lack of research has been conducted to examine its effect on pain in postpartum mothers.
Objective: To examine the effect of Lo’i karana on muscle pain in postpartum mothers.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with posttest only control group design. Thirty mothers were selected using purposive sampling, which 10 assigned in 3 groups (standard-dose group, minimal-dose group, and maximal-dose group). Wong-Baker Faces Pain rating scale was used to measure pain on day 1 and day 3. Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann Whitney test were used for data analysis.
Results: There were significant effects of Lo’i karana in minimal, standard and maximal dosage on pain level in the first day (p=0.004) and the third day (p=0.009) in postpartum mothers. The results revealed that the higher doses were used for the treatment, the less pain of the mothers would be.
Conclusion: Lo’i karana has a significant effect in reducing pain level in postpartum mothers. It is recommended that this intervention can be applied as a part of nursing intervention in caring postpartum mothers.
BURDEN AMONG FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF ADVANCED-CANCER PATIENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ike Wuri Winahyu , Warsini Sri , Effendy Christantie 
Published: February 2019

Background: There have been various studies into the family caregivers’ experiences in taking care of advanced-cancer patients. But a study exploring the burden among family caregivers has not yet been conducted in Indonesia, a country which has strong family bonds among family members.
Objective: This present study aimed to identify the burden among family caregivers of advanced cancer patients.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted from December 2016 to February 2017 on 178 consenting family caregivers and advanced cancer patients, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA) was used to measure their burden. Data were analyzed using descriptive analyzes and bivariate analyzes.
Results: The burden among family caregivers was 2.38 ± 0.38 (mean range 1-5). The highest burden was in the disrupted schedule domain.
Conclusion: Our findings identified that the burden among family caregivers was at the medium level. The length of care per day and family support are potential targets for preventative intervention strategies to reduce the burden among the family caregivers.
FACTORS AFFECTING QUALITY OF LIFE AND LEVEL OF SOCIAL SUPPORT IN CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Bakan Ayse Berivan , Guraksin Asuman 
Published: February 2019

Background: When people face health problems, their life satisfaction levels and social relations could be ruined. When it comes to an eerie, deadly and chronic disease like cancer, the individual is much more likely to be affected by it.
Objective: This descriptive study aims to identify quality of life and level of social support and the affecting factors in cancer patients.
Methods: The sample included 170 patients who applied to internal diseases, radiation oncology, thorax diseases clinics and chemotherapy polyclinic in a university hospital in Turkey between March and August, 2005, who met the research criteria, and who volunteered to participate in the study. The sample represented 20 % of the target population. Data were collected through SF-36 Quality of Life Scale and Multidimensional Scale of perceived social support.
Results: The patients’ global quality of life mean score was found 38.67 ± 13.64, and mean score for the perceived social support was found 59.19 ± 17.5. Global quality of life score was higher in those who underwent an operation and who received ambulatory health care. Although global quality of life was not influenced by the gender variable, male patients’ level of well-being was found to be higher. Perceived social support total score was found to be higher in those who knew about their disease. Family support was found to be higher in those who were married and who lived in town; it was found to be low in those who had low socio-economic level and who received inpatient treatment. Friend support was found to be high in those who knew about their disease.
Conclusion: There was a linear relationship between perceived social support and quality of life. It is recommended that more studies with wider groups of participants would shed more light to the issue of identifying quality of life, social support level and the relationships between them in cancer patients.
EFFECT OF LIGHT AND MEDIUM INTENSITY BRAIN GYMNASTICS ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ELDERLY
Authors: Parellangi Parellangi , Loriana Rina , Firdaus Rivan 
Published: February 2019

Background: Decreased brain aging is due to impaired cognitive function. One effort to inhibit cognitive decline due to aging is by doing brain gym.
Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of light and medium intensity brain gymnastic on the improvement of cognitive function of elderly, and compare its result between the two intervention.
Methods: This was an experimental research with pre-test and post-test group design conducted in 2016. There were 66 people included in this study, which 33 randomly assigned in the light intensity brain gymnastic group (group I) and medium intensity brain gymnastic group (group II). Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaires was used to measure cognitive function of elderly. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used paired t-test and independent sample t-test.
Results: Findings of this study reveal that there was a significant effect of light and medium intensity brain gymnastic on the improvement of cognitive function of elderly (p=0.000). However, light intensity brain gymnastics (mean= 6.61) is better in improving the cognitive function of the elderly compared with medium intensity brain gymnastics (mean 2.18), with p=0.000, respectively.
Conclusions: Brain gymnastic with light intensity for 10 minutes per exercise with frequency of 3 times a week is more effective in improving the cognitive function of the elderly compared with brain gymnastic with medium intensity for 15 minutes per exercise with frequency of two times a week.
SELF-EFFICACY, PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND EATING BEHAVIOR ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Putra Kusuma Wijaya ridi , Toonsiri Chanandchidadussadee , Junprasert Suwanna 
Published: February 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading causes of death and it is caused by genetics, nutrition, and unhealthy behaviors. Therefore, changes in lifestyle associated with eating behaviors in diabetes mellitus patients greatly impact on their quality of life. There are many factors related with changes in lifestyle of diabetes mellitus patients, especially eating behaviors.
Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships between self-efficacy, psychological stress, family support, and eating behaviors among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Sidoarjo, Indonesia.
Method: A total of 117 T2DM patients from the Sidoarjo Community Health Center were included in the analysis. Using SPSS IBM 21.0 program, Pearson product moment correlation was performed to analyze data.
Results: The findings showed that self-efficacy and family support had a positive relationship with eating behaviors (r = .692, p < .001; r = .683, p < .001, respectively). Psychological stress had a negative relationship with eating behaviors (r = -.327, p < .001).
Conclusion: Self-efficacy, family support, and psychological stress had relationships with eating behaviors. Nurses should pay attention to these factors that make T2DM patients having a long-term commitment in healthy eating behaviors.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SPIRITUAL WELLBEING AMONG CANCER SURVIVORS
Authors: Suara Eviwindha , Mardiyono Mardiyono , Anggorowati Anggorowati 
Published: February 2019

Background: Spiritual wellbeing (SWB) is an important quality-of-life dimension for cancer patients. Therefore, health professionals are demanded to improve SWB in these patients. A deeper understanding regarding the factors associated with SWB is needed.
Objective: This study aims to examine the relationships of demographic characteristics of patients and spiritual wellbeing in patients with cancer.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional correlational study with 60 respondents recruited using consecutive sampling. A spiritual wellbeing scale (SWBS) was used, and data were analyzed using Kendall's Tau and Spearman's rank.
Results: Findings in this study showed that only age was statistically significant with spiritual wellbeing of cancer patients with p-value 0.003 (<0.05). There were no significant relationships of gender, education, occupation, long suffering, and type of cancers with spiritual wellbeing with p-value >0.05.
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age and spiritual wellbeing in patients with cancer. This study provides the insight of knowledge regarding the factors affecting spiritual wellbeing in patients with cancer.
Фуга М. Равеля з фортепіанної сюїти «Гробниця Куперена» як взірець стретної імітації
Authors: Duhina Tetiana 
Published: February 2019

Представлений поліфонічний аналіз єдиної фуги в творчості М. Равеля, яка часто згадується в музичних роботах, але докладно не аналізується. Акцент зроблено на особливостях стретної імітації, головного засобу розвитку. На перший погляд традиційна триголосна фуга (однотипна з утриманим протискладенням, трьохчастинна, стійко-тональна) має своєрідні тему і утримане протискладeння (майже другу тему). Тринадцять стрет, в яких по черзі змінюються тема та протискладення, неухильно ускладнюють початковий тематизм, змінюють його, формуючи арки один з одним, створюючи обманні ситуації «неполіфонічної» фактури, показуючи напружену ладову роботу. Фуга демонструє високий рівень поліфонічного майстерності композитора.
Ментальна мапа: Париж у вербальних текстах М. Глінки
Authors: Idrisova Sevindzh 
Published: February 2019

В останні десятиліття у сучасній гуманітаристиці в цілому, та музикознавстві, зокрема, – поступово актуалізувалась тенденція до міждисциплінарного підходу. Застосування у нашому дослідженні карти міста, як допоміжного ресурсу, – дозволяє візуалізувати інформацію про можливості реалізації музиканта у міському контексті. Враховуючи це, у даній статті на основі вербальних текстів М. Глінки були розглянуті паризькі локації, які пов’язані з життєвим простором композитора.
«Управляемая толпа» в опере-оратории Карла Орфа «Die Bernauerin»
Authors: Zilberman Yuri 
Published: February 2019

В статье рассматривается малоизученная опера-оратория К. Орфа «Бернауерин». Автор стремится виявить причины обращения композитора к средневековой балладе в качестве литературной основы либретто, а также определить значение «управляемой толпы» в выбранном произведении.
Д. М. Гнатюк і вітчизняне оперне виконавство (становлення особистості)
Authors: Bondarchuk Viktor 
Published: February 2019

Тема висвітлює період, який став знаменним у творчій біографії Д. Гнатюка – період його навчання у Київській консерваторії. У дослідженні сфокусовано увагу на біографічних аспектах митця, які, будучи закріпленими в контекст вітчизняної соціокультурної динаміки середини ХХ століття дають можливість осягнути вектори не тільки музичної освіти, а й прослідкувати рух загальних культурно-мистецьких тенденцій часу.
Російські митці у формуванні духового виконавства й педагогіки в Україні у XVII–XVIII ст.
Authors: Malinovska Ripzime 
Published: February 2019

У статті проаналізовано роль російських митців у формуванні духового виконавства й педагогіки в Україні у XVII–XVIII ст. Прослідковано історичні передумови розвитку української музичної культури XVII–XVIII ст. Виокремлено трьох видатних українських композиторів XVIII ст., А. Веделя, М. Березовського та Д. Бортнянського, доля яких була тісно пов’язана з Росією, а саме – з Петербургом. Автором з’ясовано, що в той час у Росії опинилася велика кількість українських музикантів, котрі переносили сюди досягнення української музики і брали участь у розбудові російської музичної культури.
Інтертекстуальна система «композитор–фольклор»
Authors: Zlotnik Oleksandr 
Published: February 2019

Метою дослідження є здійснення теоретичного аналізу проблематики взаємодії теорії інтертекстуальності та теорії переінтонування фольклору у композиторській творчості. Методологія дослідження побудована на міждисциплінарному інтегруванні методів сучасної філософії, культурології та мистецтвознавства. Наукова новизна одержаних результатів визначається тим, що процес переінтонування фольклорних витоків у композиторській творчості розглядається та методологічно осмислюється в ракурсі дихотомії «своє – чуже», тобто в якості інтертексту. Висновки. Обґрунтовуючи методологічну доцільність інтертекстуального підходу, відзначимо, що в системі «композитор–фольклор» інтертекст і його елементи виявляють загальні властивості гетеролексичності, композиційної та стильової варіабельності. Так, текстова різноманітність фольклорно-жанрового інтертексту представлена матеріалом від цитати до оригінальних авторсько-стильових тем або дрібних компонентів фольклорності в авторському тематизмі, а різноманітність стильового контексту автора простягається від класики до авангарду та змішаних технік ХХІ ст. В інтертекстуальній системі «композитор – фольклор» вибудовується типізація, що як і раніше виражена в інваріантній атрибутиці, генетично притаманній фольклорному жанру. Але тепер, під час конструювання в результаті композиторської роботи, вона набуває рис жанрово-стильової та семантичної дуалістичності. Структурно-семантична атрибутика фольклорного жанру в цьому контексті виражена узагальнено, але не в фольклорно-традиційному, а в стилізованому вигляді та має на увазі присутність авторського компонента.
Anomalously Low-metallicity Regions in MaNGA Star-forming Galaxies: Accretion Caught in Action?
Authors: Hwang Hsiang-Chih , Barrera-Ballesteros Jorge K. , Heckman Timothy M. , Rowlands Kate , Lin Lihwai , Rodriguez-Gomez Vicente , Pan Hsi-An , Hsieh Bau-Ching , Sánchez Sebastian , Bizyaev Dmitry , Almeida Jorge Sánchez , Thilker David A. , Lotz Jennifer M. , Jones Amy , Nair Preethi , Andrews Brett H. , Drory Niv 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We use data from 1222 late-type star-forming galaxies in the SDSS IV Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey to identify regions in which the gas-phase metallicity is anomalously low compared to expectations from the tight empirical relation between metallicity and stellar surface mass density at a given stellar mass. We find anomalously low-metallicity (ALM) gas in 10% of the star-forming spaxels and in 25% of the galaxies in the sample. The incidence rate of ALM gas increases strongly with both global and local measures of the specific star formation rate and is higher in lower mass galaxies and in the outer regions of galaxies. The incidence rate is also significantly higher in morphologically disturbed galaxies. We estimate that the lifetimes of the ALM regions are a few hundred Myr. We argue that the ALM gas has been delivered to its present location by a combination of interactions, mergers, and accretion from the halo, and that this infusion of gas stimulates star formation. Given the estimated lifetime and duty cycle of such events, we estimate that the time-averaged accretion rate of ALM gas is similar to the star formation rate in late-type galaxies over the mass range

M

*

∼

10

9

–1010
M
⊙.
Solar Energetic Particle Propagation in Wave Turbulence and the Possibility of Wave Generation
Authors: Strauss R. D. , le Roux J. A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
A complete theory for the complex interaction between solar energetic particles (SEPs) and the turbulent interplanetary magnetic field remains elusive. In this work we aim to contribute to such a theory by modeling the propagation of SEP electrons in plasma wave turbulence. We specify a background turbulence spectrum, as constrained through observations, calculate the transport coefficients from first principles, and simulate the propagation of these electrons in the inner heliosphere. We have also, for the first time, included dynamical effects into the perpendicular diffusion coefficient. We show that such a “physics-first” approach can lead to reasonable results, when compared qualitatively to observations. In addition, we include the effect of wave growth/damping due to streaming electrons and show that these particles can significantly alter the turbulence levels close to the Sun for the largest events.