bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Von Hesychie zu Ökonomie: Zur Finanzierung der Wüstenklöster Palästinas (5.–6. Jh.)
Authors: Klein Konstantin M. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Jerusalem and its surrounding hinterland were popular destinations for late antique pilgrims. The majority relied on the hospitality offered in Christian guesthouses during their visits and afterwards returned to their homes all over the late antique world. This study aims at investigating how pilgrimage hospitality in the Holy Land between the fourth and the sixth centuries functioned in general – and to what extent board and lodging provided by the mostly monastic hosts had to be remunerated through either manual labour, voluntary financial donations or testamentary bequests by the guests. It will be demonstrated that hospitality was not only a Christian virtue but also a necessary means for the monasteries to survive as it formed the financial backbone for their social and political activities in the city of Jerusalem and the Palestinian Patriarchate. This constant source of income through a permanent influx of pilgrims enabled further monastic financial investments in a growing number of guesthouses which were constructed not only on the outskirts but also in the centres of cities and towns. Soon, alterations in both the ground plans and the function of the monasteries became noticeable: The monastic institutions of the Holy Land shifted from mere clusters of cells (laurae) – which were unable to host the growing number of visitors and new novices alike – to monasteries (coenobia) with a strictly regulated communal life. The study furthermore shows that this change found support in the hagiographical literature of the age. Exhortations to demonstrate hospitality to pilgrims and to rebuild the cells into proper monasteries were often placed in narratives of divine visions or in the ultima verba or monastic testaments of famous abbots. Nevertheless, these changes were not unchallenged by monks who aimed for a more traditional lifestyle in quiet contemplation (hesychia) far away from the more economically-driven ambitions of their superiors, who, to quote John Moschus, had „lined up their bellies and purses.“
Crystal structure of bis(μ2-3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzoato-κ4
O,O′:O′,O′′)-hexakis(μ2-pivalato-κ2
O:O′)-bis(pivalato-κ2
O,O′)-tetrakis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2
N,N′)tetragadolinium(III), C102H108Cl4Gd4N8O22
Authors: Yuhua Guo , Junwei Zhang , Hao Liang , Yating Fang , Najie Zhuang , Youzhu Yu 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
C102H108Cl4Gd4N8O22, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 11.4271(18) Å, b = 12.779(2) Å, c = 20.102(3) Å, α = 76.6197(17)°, β = 86.9059(18)°, γ = 71.4460(18)°, V = 2706.7(8) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0350, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1350, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of 4-(acetoxymethyl)-6-(3-acetyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)thioureido)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triyl triacetate, C24H26FN2O9S
Authors: Liu Jin-Qiang , Ji Li 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
C24H27FN2O9S, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 11.2301(12) Å, b = 11.9074(13) Å, c = 20.738(2) Å, V = 2773.1(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0389, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1022, T = 296(2) K.
Between Families and Institutions. Zadar’s Notaries as Intermediaries between Church and Society in the mid-Sixteenth Century Adriatic
Authors: Sander-Faes Stephan 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This essay examines the roles of notaries as intermediaries between the ecclesiastical and temporal spheres in Zadar, then the capital of Venice’s Adriatic possessions. My focus is on the economic and social relationships between notaries and urban society during the middle of the century. The essay’s main emphasis is not on the city’s archbishops, exclusively Venetian patricians as they were, but instead on notaries and their ecclesiastical customers. By utilising the rich archival holdings of the Croatian State Archives in Zadar, I investigate the interactions of members of the cathedral chapter and examine their membership status, economic activities, and their formal and informal processes of exchange, as well as various linkages between these functionaries and the city’s inhabitants.
Die Internationale Kontrollkommission Albaniens und die albanischen Machtzentren (1913/1914). Beitrag zur Geschichte der Staatsbildung Albaniens / The Albanian International Commission of Control and the Albanian power centres (1913/1914) – Contribution to the history of the state-building process in Albania
Authors: Csaplár-Degovics Krisztián 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The best guarantee of protecting the rights of Christian minorities on the European territory of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century was nothing else but the establishing of own nation-states, where the Christian population could lead his life without being ruled or controlled by the Ottoman Empire. This process found support and was assisted by the Great Powers. It means, that one form of the humanitarian intervention was the state-building instructed or assisted from abroad. One of the unexpected experiences of the Balkan Wars 1912/1913 was that the members of the Balkan League committed genocides and other kinds of mass violence against other Nationalities and the Muslim population of the peninsula. Among other things the Albanian state-building project of the Great Powers aimed to prevent further genocide and other acts of violence against the Albanian population and other refugees from Macedonia and to put an end to the anarchy of the country. The main international organisation to directly represent the great powers in the new Albania and to be responsible for the state-building process was the International Commission of Control.
A Liberal Government in King Zog’s Albania? Mehdi Frashëri and the Cabinet of the “Young” (1935–1936) /
Authors: Halimi Redi 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article investigates the events of the Frasheri government in interwar Albania. This government, usually described as liberal or as of the “Young” represented a novelty for Albanian society of the time, but lasted only one year. This study seeks to investigate what elements characterised this government, who were the protagonists and what consequences had the Frasheri experiment for the country? Through the study of domestic and foreign politics and the analysis of the relationship with the local press, the paper investigates the Minister’s actions in detail. The Frasheri government, defined by the historiographical literature as a liberal experiment of the zoghist era, has never been thoroughly studied. Through unexplored sources from the Albanian press and archival sources from Rome and Tirana, this study presents a new interpretation of the Frasheri government.
Czernowitz 1941/1942 – der Einsatz des deutschen Konsuls Fritz Schellhorn für die Juden / Czernowitz 1941/42 – the Efforts of the German Consul Fritz Schellhorn for the Jews
Authors: Cremers Hartwig 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This essay treats actions of Fritz Gebhard Schellhorn (1888-1982), physician, member of the German diplomatic service since 1920, German consul in Cernăuţi / Czernowitz (Romania) 1934-1944, resident in Jassy in the period 1940/41. It describes his efforts and resulting successes in preventing the continuation of the murder of Jews by a SS-„Sonderkommando“ in Cernăuţi in July 1941 and stopping the deportation of Jews from Cernăuţi saving up to 20 000 human beings in October 1941. In addition, the essay questions the prevailing interpretation of the role of Traian Popovici, lord mayor of Cernăuţi and presents some thoughts on the motivation of Schellhorn and the reception of this incidents.
Evaluation of the relationship between TNFα, sTNFR1, sTNFR2, sIL2R, IL6, neopterin with disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Zorbozan Nergiz , Demir Süleyman , Çobankara Veli 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective
We aimed to evaluate the relationship among TNFα, sTNFR1, sTNFR2, sIL2R, IL6, neopterin and disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Materials and methods
TNFα, sTNFR1, sTNFR2, sIL2R, IL6 and neopterin were measured in patients and controls. Patients were grouped according to disease activity and medication.

Results
Neopterin and sTNFR1 were not different while TNFα, sTNFR2, sIL2R and IL6 were high in patients than controls. There was no difference between active and inactive patients for TNFα, sIL2R and IL6. sTNFR2 was significantly lower in active patients. There was no relationship between CRP positivity and disease activity. AS patient groups are; 1: TNF blockers, 2: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), 3: disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), 4: TNF blockers and NSAIDs, 5: DMARDs and NSAIDs. sTNFR2 was significantly lower in active patients than in inactive, in Group 1. ESR levels were significantly lower in inactive patients compared to active in group 3 and 4. There was no significant association between CRP positivity and disease activity.

Conclusion
According to our study, CRP is insufficient in evaluating AS disease activity. ESR can be useful in evaluating the disease activity. sTNFR2 might be useful as a biological indicator of disease activity in AS treated with TNF inhibitors alone.
Mechanical Properties and Crack Resistances of Cement-Stabilized Crushed Pebbles Produced via Vibration Compaction Method
Authors: Ji Xiaoping , Li Xianghang , Hou Yueqin , Wang Tao 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the mechanical behavior and shrinkage resistance of cement-stabilized crushed pebble (CSCP) produced via vibration compaction method (VCM). Ten kinds of CSCPs with two different gradations and five cement contents were produced via VCM. The mechanical properties of the CSCPs, including unconfined compressive strength (UCS), splitting strength (SPS), and resilient modulus (RM), were evaluated. Subsequently, the effects of cement contents, curing time, gradation types, and degrees of compaction on the mechanical behavior were investigated. The dry shrinkage and temperature shrinkage and their influencing factors were also studied. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of CSCPs were compared with those of cement-stabilized limestone and granite. The results show that the mechanical properties of the CSCPs increased linearly with the increase in cement contents and nonlinearly with the increase in the curing period and could be improved by using skeleton-dense gradation and increasing the degree of compaction. A good linear relationship was observed between the UCS and SPS and between the UCS and RM. The dry shrinkage and temperature shrinkage resistance of CSCPs could also be improved by using skeleton-dense gradation. The mechanical properties of the CSCPs were lower than those of cement-stabilized limestone, but slightly higher than those of cement-stabilized granite.
Hospital-to-Home Interventions, Use, and Satisfaction: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Hamline Michelle Y. , Speier Rebecca L. , Vu Paul Dai , Tancredi Daniel , Broman Alia R. , Rasmussen Lisa N. , Tullius Brian P. , Shaikh Ulfat , Li Su-Ting T. 
Published: October 2018

CONTEXT:Hospital-to-home transitions are critical opportunities to promote patient safety and high-quality care. However, such transitions are often fraught with difficulties associated with increased health care use and poor patient satisfaction.OBJECTIVE:In this review, we determine which pediatric hospital discharge interventions affect subsequent health care use or parental satisfaction compared with usual care.DATA SOURCES:We searched 7 bibliographic databases and 5 pediatric journals.STUDY SELECTION:Inclusion criteria were: (1) available in English, (2) focused on children &lt;18 years of age, (3) pediatric data reported separately from adult data, (4) not focused on normal newborns or pregnancy, (5) discharge intervention implemented in the inpatient setting, and (6) outcomes of health care use or caregiver satisfaction. Reviews, case studies, and commentaries were excluded.DATA EXTRACTION:Two reviewers independently abstracted data using modified Cochrane data collection forms and assessed quality using modified Downs and Black checklists.RESULTS:Seventy one articles met inclusion criteria. Although most interventions improved satisfaction, interventions variably reduced use. Interventions focused on follow-up care, discharge planning, teach back–based parental education, and contingency planning were associated with reduced use across patient groups. Bundled care coordination and family engagement interventions were associated with lower use in patients with chronic illnesses and neonates.LIMITATIONS:Variability limited findings and reduced generalizability.CONCLUSIONS:In this review, we highlight the utility of a pediatric discharge bundle in reducing health care use. Coordinating follow-up, discharge planning, teach back–based parental education, and contingency planning are potential foci for future efforts to improve hospital-to-home transitions.
Vulnerabilidad de las especies de Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) en Cuba
Authors: Megna Yoandri S. , Sánchez-Fernández David , Fernández García Ileana , Reyes-Tur Bernardo , Balke Michael 
Published: October 2018

Vulnerability of Dytiscidae species (Coleoptera) in Cuba. Cuba has one of the richest diving beetles species diversity in the Caribbean islands. However, Cuban Dytiscidae remain scarcely studied, and there is need to identify those species and habitats that urgently require effective conservation actions. Here we aim to identify the threatened taxa of the family Dytiscidae in Cuba according to their degree of vulnerability. For that, we compiled distributional data on the Cuban fauna, including data from literature, collections and own samplings carried out between the period 2000 and 2014. In addition, the vulnerability of the species was evaluated using a methodology that combines six criteria regarding both species and habitat attributes. This analysis of vulnerability was completed to 50 (94 %) out of 53 Cuban species. Five species (9 %) were identified as highly vulnerable, 20 (38 %) moderately and 25 (48 %) as having low conservation status. The five most threatened species were Laccodytes cobrinae, Laccophilus alariei, Copelatus barbouri, C. darlingtoni, and Desmopachria glabella. These species are endemic to Cuba and characterized by highly localized populations and low abundance as well as high habitat specificity. Thus, we propose the inclusion of these five species in both the red list of Cuban fauna and the IUCN Red List (under the category of “Vulnerable”). In addition, not all areas where these species were found belong to the National System of Protected Areas of Cuba. Thus, we suggest the inclusion of the Laguna Base Julio A. Mella and the North of Imías, and to develop effective management measures to prevent the alteration of these aquatic ecosystems. Rev. Biol. Trop. 66(2): 709-721. Epub 2018 June 01. Key words:
EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO OBTIDA COM O SISTEMA RAZÃO DE BOWEN E COM UM LISÍMETRO DE PESAGEM EM AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO
Authors: Viana Thales Vinícius de Araújo , Folegatti Marcos Vinícius , Azevedo Benito Moreira de , Bonfim Guilherme Vieira do , Elói Waleska Martins 
Published: October 2018

EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO OBTIDA COM O SISTEMA RAZÃO DE BOWEN E COM UM LISÍMETRO DE PESAGEM EM AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO Thales Vinícius de Araújo VianaMarcos Vinícius Folegatti Benito Moreira de Azevedo Guilherme Vieira do BomfimWaleska Martins ElóiDepartamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE. CEP 60455-760. E-mail: thales@ufc.br 1 RESUMO O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estimar a evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc), em ambiente protegido, através de um sistema automático da Razão de Bowen (SRB), comparando-a com a medida através de lisímetro de pesagem. O experimento foi conduzido, em Piracicaba-SP, em ambiente protegido com cobertura plástica de PEBD. A cultura utilizada foi à alface (Lactuca sativa, L.), variedade Verônica, e foram realizados dois ciclos experimentais, um no outono e outro no inverno. O SRB e o lisímetro de pesagem foram instalados no centro do ambiente protegido. O total evapotranspirado pela alface foi de 102,98 e 92,93 mm, respectivamente, para o primeiro e o segundo cultivo. O SRB subestimou esses valores representando 75,9 % e 66,3 % do total medido no lisímetro de pesagem, respectivamente, no primeiro e no segundo cultivo da alface. Os baixos valores do gradiente de pressão parcial do vapor dificultaram a estimativa da evapotranspiração pelo SRB no interior do ambiente protegido. UNITERMOS: Casa de vegetação, lisímetro, Evapotranspiração. VIANA, T. V. de A.; FOLEGATTI, M. V.; AZEVEDO, B. M. de; BONFIM, V. do; ELOI, W. M. EVAPOTRANSPIRATION THROUGH THE BOWEN RATIO SYSTEM AND A WEIGHING LYSIMETER IN GREENHOUSE 2 ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to estimate the crop evapotranspiration in a greenhouse using an automatic Bowen ratio system (BRS). The experiment was carried out in Piracicaba, São Paulo State, in a greenhouse. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa, L.), variety “Veronica”, was the crop used in the experiment and it was planted over the fall and winter seasons. Lettuce water requirements were measured by a weighing lysimeter. The evapotranspiration estimated using an automatic Bowen ratio system (BRS) was compared to the evapotranspiration measured through a weighing lysimeter.The total evapotranspiration measured by the weighing lysimeter was 102.98 mm and 92.93 mm for the first and second crop cycle, respectively. The BRS underestimated the total lettuce evapotranspiration representing 75.9 % and 66.3 % of the evapotranspiration measured in the first and second crop cycle, respectively. The low partial pressure gradient values of the vapor led to an underestimation of evapotranspiration by BRS in the greenhouse KEY WORDS: Greenhouse, lysimeter, Evapotranspiration.
TEORES DE MICRONUTRIENTES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PLANTA DE PIMENTÃO SOB FERTIRRIGAÇÃO
Authors: Marcussi Francisco Fernando Noronha , Bôas Roberto Lyra Villas 
Published: October 2018

TEORES DE MICRONUTRIENTES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PLANTA DE PIMENTÃO SOB FERTIRRIGAÇÃO Francisco Fernando Noronha MarcussiDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas,Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP. CP 237, CEP 18603-970. E-mail: marcussi@fca.unesp.brRoberto Lyra Villas BôasDepartament de Recursos Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas,Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP. CP 237, CEP 18603-970. E-mail: rlvb@fca.unesp.br 1 RESUMO Neste estudo, objetivou-se determinar os teores de micronutrientes (Fe, Zn, Mn, B e Cu) nos diferentes órgãos do híbrido de pimentão Elisa, sob fertirrigação em ambiente protegido, em oito épocas de coleta de planta. O experimento foi desenvolvido nas dependências do Departamento de Recursos Naturais - Ciência do Solo, FCA, Botucatu/SP. Constou o experimento de 8 tratamentos (épocas de coleta de planta – 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, e 140 dias após o transplante das mudas) e 4 repetições, sendo cada repetição formada por 4 plantas. Em cada etapa obteve-se os teores dos micronutrientes no fruto, folha, caule e raiz e na planta como um todo. A fertilização no ciclo estudado, 140 dias, foi feita via fertirrigação localizada. Os resultados mostram que os teores de micronutrientes encontrados na planta de pimentão seguem a seqüência: Fe>Zn>Mn>B>Cu. Nos resultados são apresentadas as tabelas com os teores de Fe, Zn, Mn, B e Cu (Tukey a 5%) em cada órgão da planta e da planta como um todo, nas diferentes épocas de avaliação e, os gráficos mostrando o comportamento dos teores de Zn, Mn, B e Cu. UNITERMOS: Fertirrigação, concentrações de micronutrientes, Pimentão, Capsicum annuum L. e nutrição mineral. MACUSSI, F.F.N.; VILLAS BÔAS, R.L MICRONUTRIENT CONCENTRATION IN THE BELL PEPPER PLANT DEVELOPMENT UNDER FERTIRRIGATION 2 ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the micronutrient contents (Fe, Zn, Mn, B and Cu) in different organs of Elisa bell pepper hybrid under fertirrigation in protected environment in eight harvesting seasons. The experiment was carried out in the Natural Resource Department – Soil Science, FCA, Botucatu. SP, and consisted of 8 treatments (harvesting season – 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 140 days after seedling transplant), and 4 replications, each one composed of 4 plants. In each growth period the micronutrient content in the fruit, leaf, stem, root and plant as a whole was determined. The fertilization in the study period i.e., 140 days, was performed by local fertirrigation. The results showed that the micronutrient levels found in the bell pepper plant followed the decreasing order: Fe>Zn>Mn> B>Cu. The tables present the Fe, Zn, Mn, B and Cu (Tukey Test at 5%) contents in each plant organ and in the entire plant at different evaluation periods. The charts show the Zn, Mn, B and Cu content variation. KEYWORDS: fertirrigation, micronutrient concentration, bell pepper, Capsicum annuum L. and mineral nutrition.
BIBLIOTECA DE TUBOS E ACESSÓRIOS PARA IRRIGAÇÃO POR ASPERSÃO PARA AUTOCAD 13 E 14
Authors: Marques Patricia Angélica Alves , Botrel Tarlei Arriel 
Published: October 2018

BIBLIOTECA DE TUBOS E ACESSÓRIOS PARA IRRIGAÇÃO POR ASPERSÃO PARA AUTOCAD 13 E 14 Patricia Angélica Alves Marques; Tarlei Arriel BotrelDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Piracicaba, São Paulo, paamarqu@esalq.usp.br 1 RESUMO Considerando-se que a realização do “lay-out” constitui uma importante etapa na elaboração de um projeto de irrigação e que as ferramentas de informática permitem uma elaboração mais rápida e flexível, utilizou-se de um levantamento das peças disponíveis, para irrigação por aspersão, em catálogos do mercado, onde selecionaram-se as principais peças utilizadas e em seguida desenhou-as em escala adequada. Escolheu-se o programa computacional AUTOCAD que permite desenhos de ótima qualidade e também a criação do menu personalizado para utilização de um conjunto de desenho pré-estabelecidos, chamado de biblioteca. A biblioteca de desenhos utilitários foi desenvolvida para auxiliar profissionais na elaboração de projetos de irrigação por aspersão (tubos, acessórios, aspersores e motobomba). Os desenhos da biblioteca podem ser inseridos na sequência desejada e repetidas vezes, isto diminui o tempo gasto com desenho e melhora a qualidade final. Para facilitar a utilização desta biblioteca criou-se um manual de utilização em Ms-Word e um programa para instalação da biblioteca utilizando o programa computacional Borland Delphi 3.0. UNITERMOS: irrigação por aspersão, projeto, AutoCAD. MARQUES, P . A. A.; BOTREL, T. A. LIBRARY OF TUBES AND ACCESSORY FOR SPRINKLER IRRIGATION IN AUTOCAD 13 AND 14 2 ABSTRACT Considering the lay-out as important stage in the irrigation project elaboration and computer science tools makes a faster and flexible elaboration, it was used a rising of the available sprinkler irrigation pieces in catalogs, where the main ones were selected used and soon afterwards they has been drew in appropriate scale. It was chosen software AUTOCAD that allows drawings of great quality and also the creation of the personalized menu for use of a drawing group called library. The utility drawings library was developed to aid professionals in the sprinkler irrigation projects (tubes, accessories, sprinklers and pump). The drawings of the library can be inserted in the sequence need and repeated times. This library reduces the time spend with drawing and it improves the final quality. To facilitate the use of this library, we developed a use manual in MS-Word and an installation program in Borland Delphi 3.0. KEYWORDS sprinkler irrigation, project, AUTOCAD.