bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the competition protection authority in the French legal system
Authors: GOLA Jan 
Published: April 2018

Aim: The purpose of the paper is presentation of a French body - Autorité de la concurrence - responsible for protecting competition. The paper will discuss its role, characteristic features and judiciary instruments available to the body. Furthermore, the aim of the paper is to place the above-mentioned body of the French economic administration in the pan-European system for protecting competition and pinpointing the competition policy mechanisms it uses. It is essential to analyse available legislation which applies to the institution. Design / Research methods: The core research method applied in the paper is a formal and dogmatic method which allows for identifying the content of applicable legal standards (including the rights and obligations of the body described in the paper and the entities administered by the body) as well as the rules (presented from the point of view of directives and/or with their description) which form the basis for the standards. In addition, the functional analysis method used to analyse how law works in practice was also used. Sources of French law and literature on the competition law were also analysed. Conclusions / findings: The author concluded that the complexity of economic mechanisms requires an extended and transparent system for maintaining correct operation of the competition protecting authorities and bodies in France. He believes that it is one of the foundations of a contemporary democratic state of law which guarantees delivery on the principles of legality and economic freedom. It was demonstrated that the mechanisms available to the French Competition Office comply with the European competition law and may have a positive impact on entrepreneurs' behaviour on the market. Originality / value of the article: The author believes that the topic of the paper is pertinent and original. So far, only few representatives of the public commercial law doctrine devoted their thoughts to the operation of the European competition bodies. What is more, conclusions from the paper may offer some suggestions to the Polish legislator who may adapt solutions used in French law and create a model of competition and sectoral regulation bodies. Implications of the research: An analysis of French legal standards may contribute to continuing research in the commercial administration and to the application of a comparative method in order to formulate some interesting conclusions. In addition, it may also encourage Polish researchers to take up the topic related to the operation of competition bodies also in other EU states.
Concentration of entrepreneurs on the pharmaceutical market: selected issues
Authors: CZESAK-STARŻYK Joanna Magdalena 
Published: April 2018

Aim:The article has been selected due to the need to determine the legal basis for the consolidation of entrepreneurs on the pharmaceutical market and to identify the difference from the common pattern established by the regulations set forth in the Competition and Consumer Protection Act dated 16 February 2007. The selection of an enactment (the Competition and Consumer Protection Act or the Pharmaceutical Law Act) as the appropriate basis for ruling shapes the legal status of an entrepreneur on the pharmaceutical market, in particular with respect to selecting specific remedies. Design / Research methods:The text of enactments was analyzed using mainly the linguistic method. The aim of the analyzed regulations and the system of values protected by law were also investigated. Conclusions / findings:The regulations concerning anti-competition consolidation on the pharmaceutical market set forth in the Pharmaceutical Law Acta are lex specialis with respect to solutions adopted in the Competition and Consumer Protection Act (this applies only to issuing a permit for running a retail pharmacy and a limited service pharmacy). These regulations are related with respect to content but, simultaneously, they differ with respect to the adopted consolidation criteria (qualitative criterion: the Competition and Consumer Protection Act, and quantitative criterion: the Pharmaceutical Law Act). The regulations set forth in the Competition and Consumer Protection Act apply also to consolidation on the pharmaceutical market since the obligation to report a consolidation intent is not specific to the industry in which the consolidation takes place. It means that President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection is competent to study the consolidation status and issue decisions related to consolidation on the pharmaceutical market, and entrepreneurs can appeal from the President’s decisions to the Regional Court in Warsaw. Originality / value of the article:The approach presented is not present in the current literature which is the main value of the article. The subject matter of the article can be interesting for entrepreneurs present on the pharmaceutical market and law practitioners.
Pengaruh diameter lubang bubbles generator pada pengikatan CO2 dengan larutan kalium hidroksida 4 molar
Authors: Bachrudin M.N. , Sutjahjono H. , Ramadhan M.E. 
Published: April 2018

Bubble generator is an alternative technology for bubble producers. One of many other functions of bubble generator is as a purification tool. Type of bubble generator that's used in this research is Jet Column bubble generator. The diameter of the bubble hole generator affects the length of bubble life, the length of the bubble trajectory, the bubble shape, and the purification process absorption of CO2. The methods used in the purification process are making a solution 4 KOH molar, making purification tool, installating the output holes, gas purification process and gas testing performed repeated three times in each test process. The output bubble generator hole diameters are 0.08 mm, 0.12 mm and 0.16 mm. The result shows that the greater the diameter of the bubble hole generator of 0.12 mm makes the length of bubble life shorter, the time is 1,77 s and for the smallest hole diameter of 0.08 mm makes the length of the bubble life af about 3.21 s. The hole diameter of 0.08 mm results in the length of bubble trajectory of 1554.289 mm that is longer than that of the hole diameter of 0.16 mm. The smaller hole diameter produces bubbles with an average length of 6.441 mm and bubble diameter of 1.237 mm. CO2 gas content decreased from 26.8% to 0.00%, and levels of hydrocarbon content increased by 5540 ppm.
Music’s Stubborn Enchantments (and Music Theory’s)
Authors: Rings Steven 
Published: April 2018

In 1917, Max Weber (paraphrasing Schiller) famously proclaimed modernity’s “disenchantment of the world.” Weber was speaking specifically about the waning of belief in the cold light of science, secularism, and rationalized, bureaucratic capitalism, but his dictum has proven remarkably resonant beyond the social science quad. Indeed, disenchantment in various forms arguably pervades the postmodern humanities, as both diagnosis and method: the critical theorist disenchants, unmasks, demystifies. Most music theorists, it need hardly be said, do something quite different. As the SMT celebrates its 40th year, music theory—with its wide-eyed enthusiasms and unapologetic close readings, its loving attention to the sonic and the aesthetic, its frequent aloofness from the social and political—remains a discipline apart, a sort of blissed-out, sylvan glade within the Left-melancholic academy.Depending on one’s intellectual commitments this may be cause for celebration or withering critique. But before we exult or condemn, we should try, once again, to understandwhy, as music theorists, many of us are so prone to enchantment (despite frequent admonishments from our academic neighbors), and what this might mean for our discipline’s future, its place in the academic ecology, and its ethical commitments. This paper considers these questions in connection with the song “Poor Places” by the band Wilco, using it as a case study to stage a fictive encounter between (unabashedly enchanted) music analysis and more critically wary perspectives. I end with broader ethical considerations about enchantment’s potential to effect social change, drawing on the work of political theorist Jane Bennett.
Penerapan model kendali mutu data hidrologi dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas data
Authors: Ginanjar Mirwan Rofiq , Yuningsih Sri Mulat 
Published: April 2018

Perencanaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya air sangat bergantung pada kualitas data hidrologi yang digunakan. Data hidrologi memainkan peranan penting dalam analisis hidrologi. Ketersediaan data hidrologi yang baik dan berkualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penentu hasil analisis hidrologi. Akan tetapi, fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa banyak data yang ada tidak sesuai dengan kondisi idealnya. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu dibentuk model kendali mutu data hidrologi dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas data hidrologi secara nasional. Lingkup kendali mutu yang dilakukan meliputi kendali mutu data hujan dan kendali mutu data debit. Analisis kendali mutu data hujan dilakukan terhadap 58 pos hujan yang tersebar di pulau Jawa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 41 pos berkategori baik, 14 pos berkategori sedang dan 3 pos berkategori buruk. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dilakukan skenario perbaikan ringan, pos kategori baik meningkat menjadi 46 pos, kategori sedang berkurang menjadi 11 pos dan kategori buruk berkurang menjadi 1 pos. Analisis kendali mutu data debit dilakukan terhadap 14 pos duga air yang tersebar di pulau Jawa. Analisis dilakukan untuk QC1, QC2 dan QC3 kemudian didapat nilai QC akhir. Hasil pada QC akhir menunjukan tidak ada pos untuk kategori baik, 2 pos kategori sedang dan 12 pos kategori buruk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dilakukan skenario perbaikan ringan dengan hasil kategori buruk meningkat menjadi baik 5 pos, kategori buruk meningkat menjadi sedang 7 pos, dan kategori sedang 1 pos.
Penentuan hydrologic soil group untuk perhitungan debit banjir Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Brantas Hulu
Authors: Ramadan Anri Noor Annisa , Adidarma Wanny K , Riyanto Bambang Adi , Windianita Kamsiyah 
Published: April 2018

Bendungan direncanakan dibangun untuk dimanfaatkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan di bidang sumber daya air. Disamping manfaat yang terkandung di dalamnya, akan terdapat bahaya besar bila ada ketidakmampuan struktur bendungan dalam menahan banjir yang masuk ke dalam waduk. Pemilihan metode yang tepat untuk memperkirakan besaran banjir rencana merupakan bagian dari keamanan bendungan. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah pencatatan data pada pos duga air tidak tersedia. Salah satu metode perhitungan kehilangan air (losses) pada pemodelan banjir adalah NRCS-CN. Kelebihan metode ini dapat digunakan untuk wilayah yang tidak memiliki data hidrograf banjir maupun tinggi muka air waduk, tetapi tersedia data pencatatan hujan. Dalam penentuan nilai CN, Indonesia belum memiliki peta HSG (Hydrologic Soil Group) sehingga perlu dibuat peta tanah seperti HWSD. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penentuan CN menggunakan peta tanah (HWSD), tataguna lahan (BAPPEDA). Kehilangan air dilakukan dengan model HEC-HMS. Penelitian dilakukan di DAS Brantas Hulu dengan titik outlet Bendungan Sutami. Simulasi dilakukan dengan kalibrasi tinggi muka air. Kelompok HSG yang didapat dari peta HWSD pada DAS Brantas Hulu adalah D (lempung), B (tanah liat berlanau), dan A (pasir bertanah liat). Penentuan HSG dari peta tanah HWSD dengan metode kehilangan air NRCS-CN dan hidrograf satuan NRCS menghasilkan kalibrasi terbaik didapatkan dari RMSE dan beda tinggi pada AMC II dan λ=0,2 untuk bulan Maret 2007 (RMSE=0.55) serta AMC II dan λ=0,05 bulan Desember 2007 (RMSE=0.65).
Informasi peramalan banjir menggunakan data hujan dari satelit
Authors: Amsori Pian Sopian , Asyantina Tasya , Radhika Radhika 
Published: April 2018

Bencana banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang selalu terjadi di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah curah hujan yang tinggi yang kerap terjadi di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Guna meminimalkan kerugian akibat bencana tersebut, maka perlu di buat sistem informasi peramalan banjir yang disebar luaskan kepada para pemangku kepentingan terkait di setiap wilayah pengelolaan sumber daya air yang dibatasi oleh wilayah sungai. Makalah ini menyajikan sistem informasi peringatan dini banjir yang menginformasikan potensi banjir sampai dua hari ke depan, dengan menggunakan input berupa data statis (peta kerentanan sosial-ekonomi, peta rawan banjir dan peta kemiringan lahan) dan data dinamis (hujan TRMM dan data forecasting). Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara menumpangtindihkan data statik dan dinamik pada perangkat lunak FEWS (Flood Early Warning System) dan dengan batasan tertentu dalam penentuan potensi banjir menghasilkan output berupa peta informasi potensi banjir pada setiap wilayah di Indonesia untuk kondisi hari ini sampai dua hari ke depan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari dibangunnya sistem informasi peringatan dini banjir ini adalah untuk menyajikan informasi peringatan dini banjir di Wilayah Indonesia dan hasilnya diharapkan dapat dipakai oleh para pemangku kepentingan dalam menghadapi ancaman terkait banjir di daerahnya.
La coppia e l'attaccamento: il ruolo del sostegno percepito all'arrivo del primo figlio
Authors: Castellano Rosetta , Velotti Patrizia , Zavattini Giulio Cesare 
Published: April 2018

- This study examines the role of social support in the couples of new-parents and assesses the influence of attachment models on it. The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), the Current Relationship Interview (CRI), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were administered to a sample of 100 participants. Results indicated a perception of social support more pronounced in women, mainly on the dimension of social support derived from the partner. Furthermore, for women and not for men, an association between attachment models to the AAI ("generalized") and the different perceptions of social support was revealed. On the contrary, attachment models to the CRI ("specific") didn't show any significant difference of social support perceived at childbirth.Key words: generalized attachment, specific attachment, perceived social support, couple, parenthood, received social supportParole chiave: attaccamento generale, attaccamento specifico, supporto sociale percepito, coppia, genitorialità, supporto sociale ricevuto.
Le rôle du contexte dans l’apprentissage de la lecture : étude expérimentale longitudinale
Authors: Ragano Serge 
Published: April 2018

The effects of the context in the acquisition of literacy : an experimental longitudinal study.
This paper presents an experimental longitudinal study concerning the evolution of the effects of the context on beginning readers from the moment they start using phoneme-grapheme correspondences. The experiment consists in making first grade children read the same words three times a year. For each time there are three different situations with words in various contexts : the children must identify isolated words, read a group of unknown sentences and read text they already know. The results show that there are three stages in the acquisistion : the children first use both types of cues (context and word cues), then focus on word cues only, finally, when their reading ability is fluent, they go back to both types of cues.
Intérêt et enjeux d’une démarche de co-évaluation interne de politiques publiques communales
Authors: Henriot Martine 
Published: April 2018

This paper presents a current research project on a process of internal evaluation of public policy that involves the concerned municipality work teams. Its purpose is to understand the influence of such practices on the evaluated policy, on the concerned organization, and on its actors. The research relies on ethnological methodology : participating observation whereby the collection of data is made by tape recording of meetings, field notes, document analysis, and supplemented by guided interviews with the actors.
Evaluation is often considered as something at the service of public policies. We shall see that a practice of evaluation that involves work teams produces not only effects on the performance of the concerned departments and on the evolution of public policies, but also on the development of a critical mind among internal actors (elected political actors and staff members). Could this critical state of mind - that the situation of co-evaluation generates - be the engine of the performance of public services ?
Les TIC : un enjeu alter mondialiste
Authors: Letourneux Jean-Pierre 
Published: April 2018

Aujourd’hui l’ingénierie est un préalable à toute formation. Les TIC doivent être à son service. Dans cette perspective, la réutilisation de produits numériques et de leurs composants est centrale. La mise en oeuvre du campus «Passeport» distingue trois types de réutilisation. La première repose sur une base de productions documentées et insécables ajoutée au service de documentation. La seconde sur une base d’entités élémentaires (grains et ressources) et des moyens de les combiner. La troisième sur la définition d’une nouvelle entité (activité) et les moyens de concevoir des scénarii. Les ENT et XML constituent la base matérielle nécessaire.
comme la construction européenne, constituer une vision alternative à l’hégémonie américaine sur la mondialisation.
Croyances de professeurs stagiaires d’éducation physique et sportive à propos de trois approches de l'évaluation
Authors: David Bernard 
Published: April 2018

Three types of approach concerning evaluation understood by P. E. apprentice teachers.
Taking into consideration the results of a recent research undertaken by the National Institute of Pedagogical Research on the ability of future P. E. teachers to evaluate pupils, the following report will try to show the evolution of attitudes concerning that problem among 179 apprentice P. E. teachers in four teacher training colleges. The project tackles three classical models of evaluation by means of a questionnaire, spanning from beginning to end of an academic year. The evolution in the response among the apprentice teachers shows that if part of them still feel secure with a traditional docimological conception centred on measure, the majority enter into a reflexive position revealed by an attitude of doubt towards the conceptions displayed in the evaluation established in the questionnaire. The meaning and the underlining values of the conceptions is then discussed in the sense that they can be understood as elements of a “ professional culture” anchored in the recent history of the P. E. discipline, which is currently going through an approach seen in the past or even to day in the general field of education as well.
La dynamique des relations entre la CGT et les Instituts du travail. D'un mariage de raison à un projet de développement
Authors: Thibault Jacques 
Published: April 2018

Accepter de déléguer une part de la formation de ses militants à l’université n’allait pas de soi pour la CGT des années cinquante. L’expérience des Instituts du Travail est positive. Cependant, maintenir aujourd’hui l’existant ne peut suffire. Le syndicalisme est une composante essentielle de toute société démocratique. Les syndicalistes ont besoin de compétences, de formation, de reconnaissance de leurs acquis permettant ainsi que les responsabilités soient partagées et renouvelées régulièrement. L’université, au service de toute la nation, peut apporter sa contribution à ces objectifs, renforçant en retour la place du travail et du social en son sein. Pour cela il faut un vrai projet de développement des Instituts du Travail.
auparavant secrétaire général de l'Union Départementale CGT de la Charente.
Etude des représentations professionnelles sur la référence A.S.E.
Authors: Eymes Isabelle 
Published: April 2018

Ni qualification ni profession, la «référence » est une fonction couramment attribuée aux travailleurs sociaux, qui vient questionner leur identité professionnelle alors même que leurs métiers et leurs responsabilités évoluent sans forcément être reconnus. «Etre référent » dans un service de l’Aide Sociale à l’Enfance (ASE) requiert des compétences souvent à la croisée de multiples profils professionnels. Cela exige des acteurs la mise en place de transactions identitaires pour s’adapter aux tensions produites par les dynamiques relationnelles et répondre au plus près à la demande du champ dans lequel ils évoluent. Dans cette dynamique émergerait une identité spécifique, non codifiée, artisanale, affranchie des composantes traditionnelles de métier et préfigurant peut être une nouvelle identité au travail : «l’identité d’autonomie » . Cette identité professionnelle dite d’autonomie, permet-elle aux professionnels de construire une réalité de travail consensuelle et stable sur laquelle pourront advenir les changements ?
Conseil général du Lot. Diplômée universitaire d’études des pratiques sociales.
A New Probe of Line-of-sight Magnetic Field Tangling
Authors: Clark S. E. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The Galactic neutral hydrogen (H i ) sky at high Galactic latitudes is suffused with linear structure. Particularly prominent in narrow spectral intervals, these linear H i features are well aligned with the plane-of-sky magnetic field orientation as measured with optical starlight polarization and polarized thermal dust emission. We analyze the coherence of the orientation of these features with respect to line-of-sight velocity, and propose a new metric to quantify this H i coherence. We show that H i coherence is linearly correlated with the polarization fraction of 353 GHz dust emission. H i coherence constitutes a novel method for measuring the degree of magnetic field tangling along the line of sight in the diffuse interstellar medium. We propose applications of this property for H i -based models of the polarized dust emission in diffuse regions, and for studies of frequency decorrelation in the polarized dust foreground to the cosmic microwave background (CMB).