bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Differential Effects of Face-to-Face and E-Learning Approaches on Learning Outcomes, Retention, and Student Engagement in English Language Education
Authors: Zhang Qi , Hou Yanghong 
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the comparative effectiveness of face-to-face (FTF) and E-learning approaches in English language education, focusing on learning outcomes, retention, and student engagement. A library research methodology was employed, systematically reviewing peer-reviewed literature published between 2010 and 2023. The study utilized thematic analysis to identify common patterns across the reviewed research, including flexibility; engagement, real-time interaction, and retention. Findings indicate that while E-learning offers greater flexibility and enhanced resource accessibility, FTF methods facilitate superior engagement and communication, which are crucial for language learning. Additionally, the study explores the potential of blended learning models, which combine the strengths of both FTF and E-learning approaches, leading to improved educational outcomes. Potential biases in the reviewed literature, such as publication bias and researcher perspective, are acknowledged. To enhance the accessibility of the results, a table summarizes the databases and number of papers retrieved, while a graph illustrates the percentage of papers included in the analysis compared to those rejected based on keyword criteria.
تاثیر میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر بلوغ آزمایشگاهی تخمک‌های موش و نمو جنین به دنبال استفاده از IVF
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , ترابی سارا , آ. المتوالی محمد , سمسارها فرید 
Published: November 2024

میدان‌های شعوری(ط) (TCFs) با ماهیتی غیرمادی و غیرانرژیایی را طاهری معرفی کرده است. تاثیرات این میدان‌ها را می‌توان از طریق تست‌های آزمایشگاهی بررسی کرد. در این مطالعه، دو تحقیق جداگانه برای ارزیابی اثرات میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر بلوغ اووسیت‌های موش در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (IVM) و پتانسیل غشای میتوکندری و توسعه­ ی جنین از طریق لقاح مصنوعی (IVF) انجام شد. در آزمایش نخست، پس از 24 ساعت، بلوغ اووسیت‌ها تحت تاثیر میدان‌های شعوری یا بدون آن­ها با استفاده از میکروسکوپ اینورت مشاهده شد و پتانسیل غشای میتوکندری اووسیت‌های MII از طریق شدت فلورسانس و رنگ JC1 تخمین زده شد. در آزمایش دوم، اثرات میدان‌های شعوری(ط) بر نرخ لقاح و زیگوت‌های 2PN و گرید جنین‌ها ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد بلوغ اووسیت‌ها تحت تاثیر میدان‌های شعوری(ط) به­ طور میانگین 33% بیش­تر از کنترل بود (p-value < 0.05)، و اووسیت‌های MII دارای پتانسیل غشای میتوکندری بالاتری تحت تاثیر میدان شعوری ۱ (p-value < 0.05) و میدان شعوری ۳ (p-value < 0.01) بودند که این نشان­ دهنده­ ی کارایی بالاتر آن­ها است. همچنین، میدان‌های شعوری احتمال زیگوت‌های 2PN را حدود ۱۲% در مقایسه با کنترل افزایش دادند (p-value= 0.0090). به‌علاوه، کاهش قابل توجه ۴۵ درصدی گرید BC در نمونه‌های تحت تاثیر میدان‌های شعوری(ط) مشاهده شد (p-value < 0.05). در حالی که درصد گریدهای A و B اووسیت‌ها بیش از دو برابر کنترل بود (p-value < 0.05). در جمع­ بندی، این نتایج شواهد اولیه‌ای از اثرات مثبت میدان‌های شعوری بر لقاح ارائه می‌دهد و راه را برای تحقیقات بیش­تر در این زمینه هموار می‌کند.
Alfredo Greñas y El Zancudo: trazos, grabados y tipos de plomo fueron sus balas políticas
Authors: Alvarez Camargo Carlos Fernando 
Published: November 2024

Referirse a Alfredo Greñas y su influencia en el desarrollo del arte volcado en el periodismo, y del periodismo como oficio en Colombia y en Centroamérica, hace necesario recurrir al rastreo histórico de la América de finales del Siglo XIX, región que vivía en medio de las guerras civiles posindependencia y en donde sus sociedades se debatían entre las ideas conservadoras del status quo que venía desde la Colonia española, y otras liberales, que propendían por la libertad de empresa, de pensamiento y acciones que construyeran un porvenir, solo para unas élites. En ese momento histórico (1881) Greñas, quien combatió con las armas del lado liberal, se inserta en el trabajo de grabador, oficio que aprende en la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes, de su maestro, el general, mecenas y periodista Alberto Urdaneta. Este trabajo busca resaltar el aporte de Greñas a la incipiente industria cultural del periodismo en Colombia, mediante su trabajo de grabador, empresario y fundador de medios satíricos, como El Zancudo, que fue ejemplo para la creación de otras publicaciones en Centroamérica, que enfrentaban a los regímenes de muerte la época.
La poeta popular Rosa Araneda: valor de sí hacia la sujetivación política
Authors: Alvarez Osses Ingrid Adriana 
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo es parte de una investigación sobre la poeta chilena de la Lira popular, Rosa Araneda, de fines del siglo XIX en clave crítica latinoamericana. En el texto se exponen aristas relevantes de la poesía de la autora y se colocan en discusión aspectos teóricos como el valorarse y reconocerse a sí misma en pensadores/as latinoamericanos/as, la potencia de la mujer enraizada en su historia y su cultura. Asimismo, la crítica y la historicidad en la poesía de Rosa Araneda, visibiliza la materialidad y los discursos de la cultura popular y obrera. La importancia de la subjetivación política que permite irrumpir en la historiografía de los discursos oficiales que aporta al pensamiento latinoamericano desde la experiencia histórica de las mujeres.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIAPADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB BD D. KEL. BOJONGSARI KEC. BOJONGSARI BARU KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Vita Pratiwi , Jubaedah Ade Jubaedah 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di PMB Bidan Daryati. Berdasasarkan study awal yang dilakukan pada 10 Orang Ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas jalan gedang didapatkan 5 orang ibu mengalami Anemia kehamilan pada trimester I dan II, ketika ditanya hal ini disebabkan karena menu makanan yang seadanya dan karena adanya mual muntah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional analitik deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini 30 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan pemeriksaan Hb kemudian dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil dari 30 responden adalah sebagian kecil responden (40,0%) memiliki pola makan yang tidak sehat, hampir setengah dari responden (36,7%) mengalami anemia. Berdasarkan Chi-Square test p-value = 0,000, yang menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pola makan dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di PMB Bidan D.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KLINIK CITAMA BOJONGGEDE TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sipayung Romaulina Sipayung , Mardhatillah Innana Mardhatillah 
Published: November 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik. Tahun 2018, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 52,7%. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Klinik Citama Bojonggede yaitu 39,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Klinik Citama Bojonggede tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 82 orang diambil secara multistage random sampling pada penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah (66%), pengetahuan rendah (65,8%), Ibu bekerja (8%), kurang mendapat dukungan suami (63,42%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05), pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan dukungan Suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,658 (p>0,05).
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI PMB BD I. KEL.CIBOGO KEC. CISEENG KAB. BOGOR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Vitapratiwi Vita Pratiwi 
Published: November 2024

Alat kotrasepsi yang paling sering digunakan yaitu suntik, alat kontrasepsi suntik adalah obat yang disuntikkan 1 bulan sekali atau 3 bulan sekali. Untuk 1 bulan sekali berisi estrogen dan progesterone, dan yang 3 bulan sekali berisi progesterone saja. Dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi sebaiknya mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian yang mungkin terjadi.Penelitian ini merupakan descriptive analitik, dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kb suntik 3 bulan dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di PMB bd I, Ciseeng – Bogor Besar sample sebanyak 34 orang (15%). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari 4 variabel yang diteliti, terdapat 1 variabel menujukan adanya hubungan bermakna dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi adalah Pengetahuan denga p value 0,037.Dari pernyataan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan mempengaruhi perubahan siklus menstruasi terhadap penggunaan kb suntik 3 bulan. Diharapkan bagi pihak PMB dapat lebih mensosialisasikan metode Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan keefektivitasannya terlebih pada efek sampingnya.

The most frequently used contraceptives are injections, injectable contraceptives are drugs that are injected once a month or every 3 months. For 1 month it contains estrogen and progesterone, and once every 3 months it contains only progesterone. In choosing contraception, it is better to know the advantages and disadvantages that may occur. This research is descriptive analytic, conducted to determine the relationship between the use of 3-month injection contraceptives and changes in the menstrual cycle in PMB bd I, Ciseeng - Bogor. The sample size is 34 people (15%). Data were collected using a questionnaire. Of the 4 variables studied, there is 1 variable showing a significant relationship with changes in the menstrual cycle, namely Knowledge with a p value of 0.037. From the above statement it can be concluded that knowledge affects changes in the menstrual cycle to the use of 3-month injections. It is hoped that the PMB can further socialize the Family Planning (KB) method and its effectiveness, especially on its side effects.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Fitrianingsih Fitri Aningsih , Istianakusumastuti Istiana Kusumastuti 
Published: November 2024

Efektivitas merupakan suatu keadaan tercapainya tujuan yang di harapkan atau dikehendaki dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya, sarana dan prasarana dalam jumlah yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya rencana yang telah di tentukan.Untuk mencapai pada tujuan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik, maka diperlukan ketepatan dalam melaksanakan pelayanan, sehingga pekerjaan yang dijalankan sesuai dengan ketetapan dan aturan yang telah dibuat,tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung serta besarannya antara peran pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, disiplin kerja dan motivasi terhadap efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada petugas kesehatan UPTD Puskesmas Rimbo Bujang IX. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sample yang digunakan sebanyak 77 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan Structural equationmodel (SEM) menggunakan Smart PLS 2.0 dan SPSS 23. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) menghasilkan temuan penelitian yaitu variabel efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada petugas kesehatan 2020 dipengaruhi oleh faktor kompensasi 5,53%, lingkungan kerja 20,30%, beban kerja 13,12%, disiplin kerja 22,45%, motivasi kerja 19,99%, Total pengaruh langsung sebesar 81,38% sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,96%, kesimpulan dalam penelitian inibahw disiplin kerja yang paling mempengaruhi efektivitas peleyanan kesehatan.Peneliti menyarankan dilakukan peningkatan ketepatan waktu pelayanan kesehatan agardapat memaksimalkan waktu secara cepat, tepat dan efisien.
The effectiveness of a condition in which the objectives are achieved or desired by the use of resources, facilities and infrastructure in a predetermined number of predetermined plans. The research objective was to see the direct effect and the magnitude of the influence of the effect of compensation, work environment, work load, work discipline and motivation on the effectiveness of health services at the UPTD health care worker of the Rimbo Bujang Community Health Center IX. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach that uses a cross sectional design. The sample used was 77 respondents. The analysis method used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Smart PLS 2.0 and SPSS 23.The results of hypothesis testing using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) resulted in research findings, namely the variable effectiveness of health services for health workers 2020 by a compensation factor of 5.53%, work environment 20.30%, work load 13.12%, work discipline 22.45%, work motivation 19.99%, total direct influence of 81.38% indirect effect of 1.96%, research in this study that work discipline the most influencing health service. Researchers suggest increasing the punctuality of health in order to maximize time quickly, precisely and efficiently.
Upaya Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengatasi Distorsi Moral Siswa Akibat Media Sosial
Authors: Zahraini Zahraini , Hajaroh Siti 
Published: November 2024

Considering the rampant moral distortion that is happening among students today so that this phenomenon triggers unrest in many circles, especially teachers, parents and society, this causes this research to be carried out. This research aims to describe the efforts that have been made to overcome students' moral distortions through Islamic religious education. This research uses descriptive qualitative method based on literature study. The technique for collecting data uses documentation studies in the form of library data derived from articles, journals and various relevant books. The findings in this study indicate that there are various kinds of moral distortions that have been committed by students such as cyberbullying, spreading hoax, sexual harassment, drinking alcohol, consuming drugs, free sex, and others. The efforts in overcoming moral distortions among students are carried out through the development of a holistic Islamic Education (PAI) curriculum, instilling student character education, taking a holistic and collaborative approach from family, school, and community.
Behavioral Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among Adolescents in Mahalaxmi Municipality of Lalitpur District, Nepal: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gurmaita Aman , Shakya Sujata 
Published: November 2024

Background
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of global mortality, with high prevalence in low- and middle-income countries. In Nepal, adolescents face rising NCD risk factors such as smoking, alcohol use, and poor diet.
Objective
To assess the prevalence of behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases and their association with socio-demographic characteristics among school-going adolescents of a municipality of Lalitpur District, Nepal.
Methods
This cross-sectional descriptive study assessed the behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases among school adolescents in a municipality, Lalitpur District. We used stratified random sampling to select 316 students from grades 11 and 12. We used Global school-based student health survey (GSHS) tools to collect data. We estimated prevalence of NCD risk factors among school adolescents. Binary logistic regression was applied to determine the factors associated with prevalence of NCDs risk factors.
Results
The prevalence of behavioural risk factors related to major non-communicable diseases including unhealthy diet, insufficient physical activity, alcohol consumption, and tobacco consumption are 99.4%, 94.3%, 7.9% and 6.6% respectively. The prevalence of at least two risk factors is 94.9%. The female school going adolescents were more likely to have prevalence of NCD risk factors (AOR: 6.12; 95% CI: 1.64, 22.80).
Conclusion
This study revealed a high prevalence of behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among school adolescents, including unhealthy diets and insufficient physical activity. Majority of the participants had at least two NCD risk factors, which tends to persist into adulthood. To address this, the study recommends holistic, evidence-based interventions targeting these risk factors. Schools and local authorities should implement health education regarding healthy diet and physical activity, promotion of extracurricular activities, and nutritional programs in schools, and enforcement of laws against selling alcohol and tobacco to adolescents.
Anxiety in Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Tertiary Level Hospital, Kathmandu: A Cross- sectional study
Authors: Rijal Alisha , Ramtel Juna , Rijal Sita , Subedi Susheela , Karki Rajesh 
Published: November 2024

Background: The rising cases and mortality of COVID-19 has led to stress and fear of uncertainty among COVID-19 patients.
Objective: The study aimed to assess anxiety in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in tertiary level hospital at Kathmandu.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 159 COVID-19 patients at a tertiary level hospital. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select sample from COVID general wards. Face to face interview was used to assess level of anxiety using Generalised Anxiety Disorder- seven (GAD-7). SPSS 26.0 version was used to analyse the data. Chi-square test was applied to measure the association between level of anxiety and socio-demographic, source of information and hospital related information(p≤0.05).
Results: Among 159 COVID-19 patients, more than (37.7%) of the respondents were from the age group of 51˗70 years where the mean age was 50.42±16.32 years. Approximately half (49.7%) of the respondents had experienced varied degree of anxiety. More than one third (38.4%) of respondents had mild anxiety, 10.7% had moderate anxiety and 0.6% had severe anxiety. Anxiety in the respondents was associated with socio-demographic factors like religion, educational status and days of hospital stay (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused increased varying degree of anxiety. Hence, adequate intervention and evaluation into mental health awareness, and psychosocial support is necessary
Comprehensive review of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol as an indoor air pollutant
Authors: Wakayama Takanari , Ito Yuki , Sakai Kiyoshi , Miyake Mio , Shibata Eiji , Ohno Hiroyuki , Kamijima Michihiro 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Objectives
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol (2EH), a fragrance ingredient and a raw material for the production of plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, is responsible for sick building syndrome (SBS). This review aims to clarify the 2EH characteristics as an indoor air pollutant such as indoor air concentration, emission mechanism, toxicity, and clinical effects.

Methods
Scientific publications in English that has been made available on PubMed as of June 2018 and ad hoc publications in regional languages were reviewed.

Results
Inhalation exposure to 2EH caused mucous membrane irritation in the eyes, nose, and throat in experimental animals. Studies in human volunteers revealed an increase in olfactory irritation and eye discomfort. There has been increasing evidence of 2EH being present in indoor air in buildings. The primary sources of 2EH emissions are not building materials themselves, but instead the hydrolysis of plasticizers and flooring adhesives. In particular, compounds like di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate present in polyvinyl chloride flooring materials are hydrolyzed upon contact with alkaline moisture-containing concrete floors. That being said, it may be observed that indoor concentrations of 2EH increased every year during summer.

Conclusions
Unlike other volatile organic compounds that cause SBS, 2EH can be retained in indoor air for long durations, increasing the likelihood of causing undesirable health effects in building occupants exposed to it. As a precautionary measure, it is important to use flooring materials that do not emit 2EH by hydrolysis, or to dry concrete before covering with flooring materials.
Influence of the type of occupation on osteoarthritis of the knee in men: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2012
Authors: Kwon Sara , Kim Won , Yang Seoyon , Choi Kyoung Hyo 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Objectives
We investigated the influence of different types of lifetime occupation on knee osteoarthritis (OA) and pain based on a nationwide survey in Korea.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2010 to 2012. Men ≥50 years old were divided into four occupational groups: white-collar (WC) workers, pink-collar (PC) workers, blue-collar (BC) workers, and agribusiness and low-level (AL) workers. The risks for knee OA and pain development according to occupation were compared to the risks in WC workers, using multiple logistic regression analyses.

Results
Different occupations were associated with different levels of risk for knee OA and knee pain. The risk for knee OA was higher in BC workers and in AL workers than in WC workers, in order of higher risk. The risk for severe knee OA was likewise higher in AL workers and in BC workers, in order of higher risk. The risk for chronic knee pain was higher in AL workers, BC workers, and PC workers, in order of higher risk. The risk for moderate to severe chronic knee pain was higher in AL workers and BC workers, in order of higher risk.

Conclusions
The results suggest that occupation might affect the development of knee OA and presence of chronic knee pain in men ≥50 years old. WC workers are least affected by knee OA and chronic knee pain, and AL and BC workers are at clearly higher risk for knee OA and chronic knee pain.
Update of occupational lung disease
Authors:   Japan Society for Occupational Health Occupational Lung Disease Study Group, Suganuma Narufumi , Natori Yuji , Kurosawa Hajime , Nakano Makiko , Kasai Takahiko , Morimoto Yasuo 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Objective
Occupational Lung Disease is an oldest but still a biggest problem in occupational health.

Methods
Steering Committee members of the Japan Society for Occupational Health (JSOH) Occupational Lung Disease Study Group selected and summarized current topics on occupational lung diseases based on expert opinion, as informed by governmental regulation, public health concerns, and frequently discussed in related academic conferences.

Results
The topics included in this review are professional education in medical screening skills, 2014 update of Helsinki Criteria, respiratory diseases found in the earthquake and tsunami affected regions, newly recognized occupational lung diseases, and potential respiratory health hazards.

Discussions
Although occupational lung diseases seem to stay as one of the major concerns in occupational health, screening tools and control measures are standardized for the better prevention of the diseases. As this health problem usually occurs in where the most actively economically developing area is, the patients tend to increase in emerging economic powers with huge population.
A long-term perspective on cardiovascular job stress research
Authors: Theorell Tores 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This review provides perspectives on cardiovascular occupational stress research since the 1960s until now. The author argues for closer links between basic science and clinical follow-up examinations of patients. In an excellent way urinary excretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline during wake hours mirrors day to day or week to week variations in sympathomedullary activity which could be related to variations in the patient’s and cardiovascular and psychosocial situation. Modern methods for following variations over time in heart contractility should also be related to the patients’ psychosocial situation. In addition the author argues for more extensive use of the increasing knowledge regarding regeneration and vagal activity in relation to variations in job conditions and development or prevention of cardiovascular disease.