bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penghidupan Masyarakat Pasca Erupsi 2010 Kaitannya Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Berikutnya
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Suparmini Suparmini , Ashari Arif 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis: (1) strategi penghidupan masyarakat pasca erupsi, (2) karakteristik lingkungan fisik dan potensi sumberdaya pendukung penghidupan, (3) tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat berdasarkan strategi penghidupan dan karakteristik lingkungan fisik serta potensi sumberdaya pendukung; pada kawasan rawan bencana III Kecamatan Srumbung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-eksplanatif dengan pendekatan ekologi. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, FGD, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian: (1) Kerusakan lahan dan tanaman pasca erupsi menyebabkan petani tidak dapat memperoleh penghidupan dari usaha tani. Dalam situasi darurat, upaya memperoleh penghidupan terutama dengan bekerja di bidang lain sebagai pedagang, buruh, pertambangan tradisional, dan karyawan swasta. Berdasarkan tipologi strategi penghidupan rumahtangga, sebagian besar termasuk dalam strategi konsolidasi dan paling sedikit strategi akumulasi. (2) Potensi sumberdaya alam cukup banyak berupa sumberdaya lahan, air, hayati, dan mineral. (3) Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana berikutnya masih perlu ditingkatkan, didasari oleh masih sedikit masyarakat yang mengalokasikan tabungan untuk situasi darurat dan cara bertani masih sama dengan sebelum bencana. This Research aims to analyze: (1) community livelihood strategies after eruption, (2) characteristics of physical environment and potential resources to support livelihood, (3) level of preparedness community based livelihood strategies and characteristics of physical environment and resources; at disaster-prone areas III Srumbung Subdistrict. The method used is descriptive-explanative with ecological approach. Data were collected through interviews, FGD, and observations. The result: (1) Land and crop damage after the eruption caused farmers cannot earn living from farming. In emergency situation, efforts to obtain a living mainly by working in other fields as merchants, laborers, traditional mining, and private sector employees. Based on the typology of livelihood strategies of households, mostly included in consolidation strategy and and the least is accumulation strategy. (2) There are quite a lot of natural resources such as land, water, biological, and mineral resources. (3) Preparedness in the face of the next disaster still needs to be improved.
The Application Of Different Fresh Fish Handling Techniques On The Quality Of Raw Ingredients Of Producing Pindang Tongkol (Auxis thazard)
Authors: Pandit I Gde Suranaya , Parwata I Wayan , Sudiarta I Wayan 
Published: May 2018

Histamine poisoning can occur from consuming mackerel tuna fish that have undergone a process of decay. To avoid the process, the application of fresh mackerel tuna fish handling techniques required utilizing single factor completely randomized design. The treatment of fresh mackarel tuna fish handling techniques using room temperature as a treatment A.The applications of fresh mackarel tuna fish handling techniques with the addition of crushed ice (1: 4) as treatment B. The application of fresh mackarel tuna fish handling techniques with the addition of 10% salt as treatment C, as well as fish the applications of mackarel tuna fresh handling technicques with 50% B and 50% C as a treatment D. Transportation starts from the fish handling sites in Seraya village Karangasem towards the fish auction in the village of Kusamba Klungkung Bali for ±3 hours.
Results of analysis of variance showed significant differences (P
Metode Group Investigation (Konsep dan Aplikasinya dalam Pembelajaran)
Authors: Hakim Imam Nur 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Group Investigation is part of the cooperative learning method. Group investigation as a method has its own theory based on the ideas of Piaget, Brunner and Papert in which they stressedthe importance of active participation in the construction and exploration of knowledge and understanding. This paper will examine the meaning of the group investigation methods, the implementation method of group investigation, and the advantages and disadvantages of group investigation method.
Keywords : methods, group investigation, cooperative learning.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Berwawasan Inklusif-Pluralis
Authors: Kurnialoh Nasri 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: In countries with multi-ethnic consists of religion, and race such as Indonesia, the role of Islamic religious education is very important and strategic. See sectarian conflict based on culture, ethnicity, race and religion going on in our society, it seems the paradigm of inclusive vision of Islamic education which emphasizes the concept of pluralism in sosial life need to be developed. Furthermore, Islam is an inclusive religious education should provide a comprehensive understanding of religion through teaching with respect religious differences without losing identity as followers of a particular religion.
Keywords : Islamic Education, Inclusive, Pluralist.
Peran Pendidik Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan Pada Anak Didik
Authors: Hidayat Nur 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Factors within an exemplary educator absolutely necessary. The students will be good or not, moral or not, and character or not it can not be separated from the influence and role of personality and self exemplary educator who has the attitude, morale and good personality too. Thus began instilling the good qualities in themselves an educator first, and then to our students. It is therefore a good educator can follow the slogan that has been delivered by an expert of Education we are Ki Hajar Dewantara, with the following concept: that a good educator should have the principle of “Ing ngarsa tuladha sung” (lead by example), “ing intermediate Mangun intention “(fostering the spirit of selfbuild) and” Handy Tutwuri “(liberated while giving strength).
In addition, an educator should also have properties, Rabbani, patient, sincere, and honest.
Keywords : educators, exemplary, honesty, patience, and sincere.
PEMETAAN PROBLEMATIKA INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM 222 DENGAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Priyanto Dwi 
Published: May 2018

This paper is intended to map the problem of integration of Islamic Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam - PAI) with science and technology. It is expected, by this way, PAI is not only a vehicle for the transfer of religious knowledge, but also a planting of Islamic values that will be able to be applied by learners in public life as a Muslim. Hopefully, the Muslim will be able to play a role in solving the people and national problem and face the fast development of science and technology with all the impact. Ideally, integration of PAI with science and technology can be implemented as well as possible in an effort to establish Islamic religious education materials, and as a means of clarifying the problems that arise in the delivery of Islamic educational material that seems to be dogmatic at the beginning of Islam, as well as faith increasing to the truth of all that delivered Qur’an and Hadith. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk memetakan problematika integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dengan sains dan teknologi. Dengan cara ini diharapkan PAI tidak sekadar sebagai wahana transfer pengetahuan keagamaan semata, tetapijuga penanaman nilai-nilai keislamaan yang nantinya mampu diterapkan oleh peserta didik dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat sebagai seorang muslim. Diharapkan, muslim itu mampu berperan dalam menyelesaikan problem umat maupun bangsa menghadapi perkembangan sains dan teknologi yang begitu pesat dengan segala dampak yang ditimbulkan. Idealnya integrasi PAI dengan sains dan teknologi dapat dilaksanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya sebagai upaya dalam memantapkan materi pendidikan agama Islam, dan sebagai sarana memperjelas permasalahan yang timbul dalam penyampaian materi pendidikan agama Islam yang pada awalnya bersifat dogmatis, juga sebagai peningkatan rasa keimanan akan kebenaran segala yang disampaikan al-Qur’an dan Hadis.
Behavior of Cosmic Rays and Propellant-Free Microwave Thruster Can Support the Hypothesis of Crystalline Vacuum
Authors: Lebedev Sergey G. 
Published: May 2018

The paper suggests an explanation of the efficiency of the EmDrive device based on the hypothesis of a crystalline vacuum, previously successfully used to explain the cutoff of the cosmic-ray spectrum. The hypothesis of crystalline vacuum enables to transform part of momentum directly to vacuum crystalline lattice giving rise to reaction force which allow to ensure the fulfillment of the momentum conservation law during EmDrive functioning. Therefore crystalline vacuum plays the role of a supporting medium for all wave vectors of electromagnetic oscillations in a conical resonator, which causes the appearance of forces and momentums of rotation, the optimization of which can open up a tempting prospect for creating of unique aircraft.
Phytochemical And Proximate Compositions of Tetracarpidium Conophorum [African Walnut] Seeds.
Authors: Chikezie Uchechukwu , Yvonne Nkeiruka 
Published: May 2018

A sample of boiled Tetracarpidiumconophorum (African walnut) seeds was analyzed for the phytochemical and proximate compositions. The result of the phytochemical [qualitative] screeningrevealed the presence of high concentrations of Alkaloids and Steroids, and moderate concentration of Tannins. There were no traces of Saponins, Phlobotannins, Flavonoids, Phenols and Glycosides. The proximate analysis showed that the boiled seeds contained 5.5% moisture, 19.3% carbohydrate, 17.9% protein, 53.4% crude fat, 1.24% crude fiberand 2.67% ash. Data from thisstudy showedthat theboiled Tetracarpidiumconophorum seeds contain some bioactive compounds and have good nutritional composition. They could be useful in pharmaceutical formulations and as food.
Development, Optimisation, Validation and Inter-Laboratory Verification of a Reversed Phase HPLC Method for Quantification of Human Recombinant Insulin
Authors: Iyire Affiong , Russell Craig , Dennison Tom , Rajoli Rajith , Saleem Imran , Rahman Ayesha , Mohammed Afzal 
Published: May 2018

HPLC methods for insulin in official monographs require extended runtimes and elevated temperatures. Inter-laboratory reproducibility of HPLC methods obtained from published literature is an on-going challenge, moreso for peptides. This paper serves as a step-by step guide to troubleshoot and establish a validated HPLC method for insulin at room temperature using simple UV detectors with minimal run times. A modified gradient reversed-phase HPLC was developed for the quantification of recombinant human insulin with UV detection at room temperature. An octadecylsilica column was used as the stationary phase while the mobile phase consisted of solution A: 1mmol sodium sulphate and 0.2% triethylamine in water and solution B: acetonitrile. The developed method was then validated using International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. The calibration curve was linear over a concentration range of 10-1000 µg/mL with correlation coefficient of 0.9993, with average recovery percent of 100.89 ± 1.4% and RSD recovery of 0.01. Insulin retention time was 3.84 ± 0.08 mins, while LOD and LOQ were estimated at 0.63 and 2.0 µg/mL respectively. The developed method conformed to the validation criteria of the ICH guidelines in our laboratories and other independent operator laboratories, and can serve as a rapid and effective method for quantifying insulin from any sample at room temperature using simple detectors.
Changing perceptions of conflict: The beneficiaries of Intra-ethnic conflict among the Abakuria Community, Kenya
Authors: Kungu David Mwangi , Omari Risper Kerubo 
Published: May 2018

Conflict in many parts of the world has become part of peopleâ€™s life resulting in massive deaths, displacement of people and trail of destruction to property leading to manmade disasters. In Kenya, conflict is experienced as warring groups engage in armed and non-armed conflicts. A peculiar case is that of the Abakuria ethnic group, where inter-clan conflicts have become perpetual. The mechanisms used in managing the conflict have been both inadequate and ineffective as the conflicts keep recurring. It is on this backdrop that this study aimed at evaluating beneficiaries to the conflict with a view of establishing the root causes of intra-ethnic conflict. The study employed descriptive survey, ethnography and explanatory research designs. The target population for the study was 52,338 comprising of members of the indigenous conflict management systems, members of provincial administration, local and international Non-governmental Organizations, Community Based Organizations, Faith Based Organizations, community policing members, members of peace committees, civic leaders, District security team, warriors and community members/victims to the conflict. From the target population, a sample 638 was selected using purposive sampling, stratified sampling, transect walk and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. Quantitative data generated from the study were analysed descriptively while qualitative data were analysed following the five steps of thematic data analysis: transcription, open coding, axial coding, selecting codes and formation of themes. The study established that there were several categories of beneficiaries to intra-ethnic conflict including government officials, traders, consumers, households, politicians and members of the traditional institutions. The study recommends that there is need to enlighten the community on the negative effects of intra-ethnic conflict. In addition, cartel of beneficiaries of such conflict who work to catalyse the conflict for their own benefit should be severely punished.
Development of science-environmental movement relationships: The case of Russia
Authors: Yanitsky Oleg 
Published: May 2018

There is a paradoxical situation in the world: after the end of the WWII the science took leading position in all spheres of human activity but there was no any fundamental research on science-environmental movement relationships. Recently, Russian science in public life exists in two major forms. First in the form of manifestos like the Pugwash Manifesto in the year of 1955 (Butcher, 2005) which resulted in long-term numerous gatherings, discussions and appeals to world community and the second in the form of scientists-turned-civil activists who consciously left their positions in research institutes and entered an environmental and other social movements. The following text is based on the empirical study of the above relationships from the early 1900s till now in its widest sense (i.e. including charity, justice, peaceful and other forms of civil activism). The major forms of this activism were as follows: the writing the programs of alterative development of science, industry and agriculture; a work as the tutors of the studentsâ€™ nature protection movement; the participation in the work of the committees on civil rights and freedoms; the establishment of alternative units of experts and advisers for public hearings, etc. In the run of this long-term period the situation is turned upside down: those who were students have become the scientifically-sound leaders of complex interdisciplinary movements without boundaries who actively participate in global transnational projects with global stakeholders on equal ground. It gives me the grounds to speak on the emergence of a new format of science-social movement relationships. The author suggests a hypothesis that the researchers of current environmental movements are needed in an integrated socio-bio-technical paradigm of actor-subject matter development.
Problematics of Reliability of Road Rollers
Authors: Stawowiak Michał , Kuczaj Mariusz 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article refers to the reliability of road rollers used in a selected roadworks company. Information on the method of road rollers service and how the service affects the reliability of these rollers is presented. Attention was paid to the process of the implemented maintenance plan with regard to the machine's operational time. The reliability of road rollers was analyzed by determining and interpreting readiness coefficients.
Development perspectives and problems accompanying the regeneration of Zabłocie (Kraków) over the years
Authors: Zwiech Dominik 
Published: May 2018

AbstractZabłocie is a Krakow’s post-industrial neighbourhood currently in transition. Numerous investments are being made there. The old industrial function (of this area) is disappearing year by year. Dynamic and large-scale transformations began in the 21st century and have continued to the present, influencing the functional-spatial transformation. Rapid changes have resulted in numerous problems that may intensify in the future. The annually increasing change seen in the Zabłocie neighbourhood, and the emerging doubts about the correctness of the changes taking place, make it necessary to undertake a thorough analysis and evaluation of the regeneration process.The purpose of the article is to present the conditions, barriers and perspectives accompanying the development of Zabłocie. An attempt was made to identify problems related to the ongoing functional and spatial changes occurring in Zabłocie. Emphasis was given to both the positive and negative aspects of the regeneration process in this area. The identification of the transformations that occurred made it possible to define contemporary problems.The following were distinguished as falling amongst the main problems: obscure planning and strategic documents, the lack of preservation of valuable facilities, planning chaos, special conflicts of interest (between developers, investors, residents and city authorities), the lack of parking lots, the occurrence of the gentrification phenomenon, and a shortage of public green spaces. A key task should be to take action to improve the way the area functions so that in the future it has positive associations. It was emphasised that the development and transformation processes do not always have a positive effect. In the case of Zabłocie, it is necessary to fully control this process in order to prevent the formation of negative phenomena in the future. In the coming years the research results obtained may have a positive impact on the anticipation and monitoring of the progressive regeneration of this area and will enable the occurrence of negative aspects to be identified. The results of the research may be useful during the analysis of the process of regeneration and the identification of problems in other cities.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian dengan DS5 dan DS9 COBIT 4.1 Studi Kasus : Pemprov Bali
Authors: Laksmidewi Aniek , Linawati Linawati , I.M.O Widyantara 
Published: May 2018

Berkembangnya beragam sistem informasi back-office serta adanya tuntutan untuk melaksanakan interoperabilitas data antar sistem informasi, maka sebelum itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengukur kinerja sistem khususnya terhadap Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian. Standarisasi yang digunakan dalam melakukan evaluasi adalah COBIT 4.1 framework yang difokuskan pada domain Deliver and Support khususnya DS5 (Keamanan Sistem) dan DS9 (Manajemen Konfigurasi). Evaluasi sistem informasi didasarkan pada data kuesioner dengan penentuan responden menggunakan tabel RACI. Kuesioner mengacu pada control practice domain DS5 dan DS9 yang diolah menggunakan skala linkert. Hasil evaluasi Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian menunjukkan bahwa indeks persentase yang dicapai oleh setiap subdomain DS5 dan DS9 rata-rata diatas 66,66%, dan beberapa diantaranya memperoleh indeks persentase antara 33,33%-66,66%. Dari hasil penilaian antar kelompok responden menunjukkan selisih skor penilaian yang mengindikasikan bahwa belum selarasnya tujuan dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh setiap responden yang berdampak pada kurang optimalnya kinerja sistem. Sehingga untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja sistem informasi, maka poin kontrol dalam domain DS5 dan DS9 yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam meningkatkan kinerja sistem adalah perlindungan terhadap teknologi keamanan, sistem pertukaran data sensitif, konfigurasi repository dan baseline serta identifikasi dan pemeliharaan konfigurasi perangkat.
Rancang Bangun Robot 6WD Dengan Sensor Gas TGS2600 Menggunakan Metode Wall Following Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Budhana I Made Arya , Swamardika Ida Bagus Alit , Divayana Yoga 
Published: May 2018

Intisari— Perkembangan teknologi khususnya dibidang robotika saat ini sangat pesat, Salah satu bentuk aplikasi dari teknologi robotika yang erat kaitannya dengan sistem kontrol adalah wheel mobile robot. Beberapa metode dapat dilakukan untuk mendistribusikan gas alam salah satunya dengan pipa. Distribusi gas alam dengan menggunakan pipa sering mengalami kendala kebocoran yang disebabkan usia dari pipa distribusi yang sudah cukup tua. Untuk mempermudah pemantauan pipa gas yang berada di bawah tanah digunakan robot 6 WD (wheel drive) yang memiliki 6 roda dan penggerak pada setiap rodanya untuk mengatasi medan yang berat. Pergerakan dari robot 6 WD mengacu pada sensor ultrasonik SRF HC-SR04, metode ini dinamakan wall following. Sensor gas tipe TGS dari figaro dimanfaatkan untuk mengetahui adanya kebocoran gas pada pipa atau tidak. Selain itu, robot ini juga dilengkapi dengan kamera untuk mengirim gambar kerusakan pipa pada user agar dapat segera dilakukan perbaikan.
Arduino Mega 2560 digunakan sebagai otak pada robot 6 WD yang bertugas untuk mengolah data yang masuk dan memberikan instruksi pada robot 6WD. Pengiriman data dari robot 6 WD pada pengguna meliputi, data sensor gas, data sensor kompas, data sensor jarak dan gambar kerusakan pada pipa. Seluruh data dapat dilihat pada GCS (Ground Control Station).

[TRUNITIN CHECK 20%, 26042017]
Determination of Sensitivity of the Winter Wheat Crop to Meteorological Factors by DAISY Model
Authors: Altınbaş Nilcan , AYDIN Mahir , ÖZMEN İrem , ÇALDAĞ Barış , ŞAYLAN Levent 
Published: May 2018

Determination
of Sensitivity of the Winter Wheat Crop to Meteorological Factors by DAISY
Model

Nilcan Altınbaş1*, Mahir Aydın1,
İrem Özmen1, Barış Çaldağ1,
Levent Şaylan1

1 Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of
Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Meteorological Engineering,
Istanbul, TURKEY

[*]akatas@itu.edu.tr

[*] Corresponding author: akatas@itu.edu.tr

[*]

ABSTRACT

Climate change or climate variability has always pose a risk for
sustainable agricultural production. Changes in
meteorological factors may have different effects on different phenological
stages of plants. For this reason, not only the quantitative change of
meteorological factors but also the temporal variation of these factors’
effects of plant growth and yield should be investigated.
In this study, DAISY crop growth simulation model was used to analyze
the sensitivity of winter wheat plant to meteorological factors during
flowering period. In this context, the effect of changes in
temperature, rainfall and total solar radiation during the flowering period
has been examined.

Key words:Climate change, Crop
growth, Crop yield

[*] Corresponding author: akatas@itu.edu.tr