bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description of copper tolerantXanthomonas citrisubsp.citriand genotypic comparison with sensitive and resistant strains
Authors: Marin T. G. S. , Galvanin A. L. , Lanza F. E. , Behlau F. 
Published: March 2019

The copper‐based products widely used for control of citrus canker may lead to the development ofXanthomonas citrisubsp.citri(X. citri) resistant to copper (CuR). However, the study of copper sensitivity ofX. citristrains from Paraná state, Brazil, did not reveal the existence of CuR, but copper tolerant (CuT) strains. The aim of this study was to describe for the first time the existence of CuTX. citriand compare the genetic determinants that differentiate the CuTstrains from the sensitive (CuS) and CuRstrains. CuTstrains supported intermediate concentrations of copper in comparison to CuSand CuR. CuTstrains lack the gene clusterscopLABorcopABCDresponsible for copper resistance in CuRstrains and the large plasmids (c. ≥200 kb) that normally carry these genes. The nucleotide sequences of chromosomal homologous genescohLAB, involved in copper homeostasis, were 100% similar in strains of all phenotypes. CuTstrains differed from CuSstrains by the higher expression of the homologous chromosomal genescohAandcohBin the presence of copper. CuTX. citristrains are not precursors of CuRstrains and do not pose a threat to the efficient use of copper‐based bactericides for management of citrus canker in citrus orchards. Copper resistance and tolerance are distinct phenotypes and should not be used as synonyms. The proper characterization of the sensitivity to copper leads to a more confident monitoring of the distribution of copper resistant populations ofX. citriand adoption of containment measures only when necessary.
Glenoid loosening and migration in reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Authors: Lädermann A. , Schwitzguebel A. J. , Edwards T. B. , Godeneche A. , Favard L. , Walch G. , Sirveaux F. , Boileau P. , Gerber C. 
Published: March 2019

AimsThe aim of this study was to report the outcomes of different treatment options for glenoid loosening following reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) at a minimum follow-up of two years.Patients and MethodsWe retrospectively studied the records of 79 patients (19 men, 60 women; 84 shoulders) aged 70.4 years (21 to 87) treated for aseptic loosening of the glenosphere following RSA. Clinical evaluation included pre- and post-treatment active anterior elevation (AAE), external rotation, and Constant score.ResultsFrom the original cohort, 29 shoulders (35%) were treated conservatively, 27 shoulders (32%) were revised by revision of the glenosphere, and 28 shoulders (33%) were converted to hemiarthroplasty. At last follow-up, conservative treatment and glenoid revision significantly improved AAE, total Constant score, and pain, while hemiarthroplasty did not improve range of movement or clinical scores. Multivariable analysis confirmed that conservative treatment and glenoid revision achieved similar improvements in pain (glenoid revision vs conservative, beta 0.44; p = 0.834) but that outcomes were significantly worse following hemiarthroplasty (beta -5.00; p = 0.029).ConclusionWhen possible, glenoid loosening after RSA should first be treated conservatively, then by glenosphere revision if necessary, and last by salvage hemiarthroplasty Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:461–469.
Diagnostic performance of serum CK-MB, TNF-α and hs-CRP in children with viral myocarditis
Authors: Chen Jia , Deng Yuanying 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of serum CK-MB, TNF-α and hs-CRP in children with viral myocarditis (VMC).

Methods
Fifty-six children with confirmed diagnosis of VMC were included in this study. Of the included 56 cases, 25 subjects were in acute and other 31 were in the recovery stage. A contemporaneous control group of 22 children were included for comparison. The serum concentration of CK-MB, TNF-α and hs-CRP were examined in both VMC and control groups.

Results
The serum concentration of CK-MB, TNF-α and hs-CRP were 31.77±9.48 (UL), 143.11±23.27 (ng/L) and 8.10±1.94(mg/L) for acute stage VMC; 12.72±4.99 (UL), 83.15±13.35 (ng/L) and 4.07±1.12 (mg/L) for recovery stage VMC; 8.11±3.20 (UL), 68.27±12.55 (ng/L) and 2.56±1.27 (mg/L) for control group respectively; The serum concentration of CK-MB, TNF-α and hs-CRP were significantly different between acute stage VMC, recovery stage VMC and control groups (p<0.05); Significant positive correlation between CK-MB and hs-CRP were found in acute stage VMC (r=0.54, p=0.01) and recovery stage VMC (r=0.37, p=0.04). Using serum CK-MB, TNF-α and hs-CRP as the reference, the differential diagnosis sensitivity for acute and recovery stage VMC were 87.10 (70.17-96.37)%, 87.10 (70.17-96.37)% and 77.42 (58.90-90.415)%; The specificity were 92.00 (73.97-99.02)%, 96.00 (79.65-99.90)% and 100.00 (86.28-100.00)% respectively.

Conclusion
Serum concentration of CK-MB, TNF-α and hs-CRP in children with VMC were significant increased especially in acute stage, which can be used as biomarkers for VMC diagnosis.
Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum supplementation on production performance and fecal microbial composition in laying hens
Authors: Qiao Hongxing , Shi Hongtao , Zhang Liheng , Song Yuzhen , Zhang Xiaojing , Bian Chuanzhou 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe present study was performed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum (CGMCC1.557) on egg production and fecal microbiota composition in laying hens. Sixty Hy-Line Brown laying hens (18 weeks old) were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was fed a basal diet only, and the test group was fed basal diet supplemented with a final concentration of 1.0 × 109 CFU/mL during the 10-week experimental period. Egg production and fecal microbiota composition were both assessed in 28-week-old hens using high-throughput sequencing technology. The results showed that, compared with the control group, the test group exhibited increased laying and feed intake rates (p < 0.05). At the genus level, Lactobacillus was more abundant in the test group compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Conversely, Romboutsia was more abundant in the control group compared with the test group (p < 0.05). This study provides us with an insight into the potential use of L. plantarum as a food supplement in the laying hen industry. the study also provides us with a better understanding of the interplay between L. plantarum and the fecal microbiota of laying hens.
Modelling of Moisture Content, β-Carotene and Deformation Variation during Drying of Carrot
Authors: Timoumi Souad , Mihoubi Daoued , Zagrouba Fethi 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this work a two-dimensional convective drying model of heat, mass and momentum transfer is developed taking account of the shrinkage and the quality degradation of carrots. The kinetics of β-carotene degradation in dried agricultural product is considered to follow a first-order reaction. Temperature dependence of the reaction rate constants followed the Arrhenius relationship. The developed model, describes the strong coupling between mass, heat and momentum transfers, shrinkage and quality (β-carotene) changes and takes into account the dehydration of the solid caused by a temperature increase.
Implicit Coordination: Acting Quasi-Jointly on Implicit Shared Intentions
Authors: Martens Judith , Roelofs Luke 
Published: March 2019

AbstractWe identify a social phenomenon in which large numbers of people seem to work towards a shared goal without explicitly trying to do so. We argue that this phenomenon – implicit coordination – is best understood as a form of joint agency differing from the forms most commonly discussed in the literature in the same way that individual actions driven by “explicit” intentions (those available for reflection and report) differ from individual actions driven by “implicit” intentions (those not thus available). More precisely, implicit coordination is both analogous to wholly implicit individual intentions, and constituted by the partly implicit intentions of participants. We discuss the significance of this category for action theory, social ontology, and social criticism.
The crystal structure of (E)-N′-((2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylene)-2-phenylacetohydrazide, C19H16O2N2
Authors: Xi-Shi Tai , Li-Hua Wang , Li-Li Liu , Xiao-Jing Zhou 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
C19H16O2N2, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 12.200(2) Å, b = 9.5800(19) Å, c = 25.060(5) Å, V = 2928.9(10) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0818, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.2438, T = 293(2) K.
Diagrammatic relations of probative strength and inferential progression through semiotics
Authors: Franco Juliana Rocha , Borges Priscila Monteiro 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to explore the concept of diagram and diagrammatic reasoning involving semiotics in its three branches and not only in speculative grammar. We will concentrate on the apprehension of the movement of reasoning, which diagrammatically begins with speculative grammar, runs through critical logic, and consolidates at methodeutics. We seek to apply the trichotomic logic of Peirce to list the modes of reasoning with diagrams. Our intention is to move away from the categorization as taxonomy, and try to understand how sign classes can be used in the inferential process. Thus, considering a possible relationship between the hypoicon, the three classes of iconic signs in the system of ten classes of signs, and the methods of inference, we suggest three subclasses of diagrams in inferential terms that may offer a grading system, which would present degrees of accuracy or probative capacity.
Korelasi Ukuran Tubuh terhadap Bobot Badan Sapi Aceh Umur Sapih dan Umur Satu Tahun
Authors: Ikhsanuddin Ikhsanuddin , Nurgiartiningsih Veronica Margareta Ani , Kuswati Kuswati , Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai korelasi antara bobot badan dengan ukuran tubuh serta mengestimasi bobot badan (BB) berdasarkan ukuran tubuh. Materi penelitian ini adalah 159 ekor sapi Aceh umur sapih dan umur satu tahun. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus berdasarkan data bobot sapih dan bobot satu tahun beserta ukuran tubuh sapi Aceh. Hasil penelitian pada sapi Aceh umur sapih menunjukkan korelasi bobot badan dengan lingkar dada, panjang badan, dan tinggi pundak berturut-turut 0.65, 0,56 dan 0,64, sedangkan nilai determinasinya adalah 0,42, 0,30 dan 0,41. Model regresi untuk estimasi bobot badan umur sapih yaitu BB= -30,23 + 0,47LD + 0,13PB + 0,50TP. Untuk sapi Aceh umur satu tahun nilai korelasi bobot badan dengan lingkar dada, panjang badan, dan tinggi pundak berturut-turut 0.69, 0,58 dan 0,55, nilai determinasinya adalah 0,47, 0,34 dan 0,30. Persamaan garis regresi untuk sapi Aceh umur satu tahun yaitu BB = -44,96 + 0,72LD + 0,46PB + 0,24TP. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa korelasi lingkar dada dengan bobot badan memiliki hubungan paling kuat dibandingkan dengan panjang badan dan tinggi pundak. (Correlation between body size and body weight of Aceh Cattle at weaning and yearling age) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between body weight and body size, as well to estimate body weight based on body size. A total of 159 Aceh cattle at weaning and yearling age were used in this study. The method used was a case study based on the data on weaning weight, yearling weight, and body size of Aceh cattle. The results showed that at the weaning age, the correlation values between body weight (BW) with chest circumference (CC), body length (BL), and shoulder height (SH) were 0.65, 0.56, and 0.64, respectively, while the determinant values were 0.42, 0.30, and 0.41, respectively. Regression model for estimating body weight at weaning age was BW = -30.23 + 0.47CC + 0.13BL + 0.50SH. At the yearling age, the correlation values of body weight with chest circumference, body length, and shoulder height were 0.69, 0.58, and 0.55, respectively, while the determinant values were 0.47, 0.34, and 0.30, respectively. The regression equation for yearling Aceh cattle was BW = -44.96 + 0.72CC + 0.46BL + 0.24SH. This study showed that the highest correlation was observed on the body weight with chest circumference compared to those with either body length or shoulder height.
Short Term Analysis of New Single-Piece Aspheric Diffractive Trifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation
Authors: Pershin K. B. , Pashinova N. F. , Konovalova M. M. , Tsygankov A. Yu. , Konovalov M. E. , Temirov N. E. 
Published: March 2019

Purpose. Evaluation of short-term (up to 9 months) results of new one-piece aspherical diffractive trifocal intraocular lens implantation. Patients and Methods. A prospective, open-label study included 65 patients (100 eyes) with presbyopia, who received cataract extraction with the implantation of a new IOL AcrySof PanOptix® trifocal. The average age of the patients was 60.0 ± 12.1 years. 35 patients underwent bilateral correction with multifocal IOLs, and 30 had a monolateral correction. In 21 % (n = 21) cases, femtolaser support of cataract extraction was performed. In 9 eyes (9 %) the primary posterior capsulorhexis was performed. The range of optical power of implanted IOLs was 13 to 30 D. The follow-up period was from 6 to 9 (6.8 ± 0.9) months.Results. On the 1 day after the MIOL implantation, an UCIVA increase was from 0.22 ± 0.19 to 0.76 ± 0.23 (p < 0.05), at follow-up to 6 months up to 0.85 ± 0.22. One day after surgery, the UCIVA increased from 0.23 ± 0.19 to 0.7 ± 0.25 (p < 0.05), with following raise up to 0.84 ± 0.24 in the maximum follow-up period of 6 months. UCFVA in the preoperative period was 0.27 ± 0.23, with an increase to 0.78 ± 0.23 (p < 0.05) for 1 day and 0.93 ± 0.18 at 6 months. The BCNVA increase was from 0.56 ± 0.25 before surgery to 0.8 ± 0.19 on the 1st day after cataract removal (p < 0.05) and 0.98 ± 0.16 at the 6 months follow-up period. Similar data (0.58 ± 0.29, 0.82 ± 0.21, and 0.95 ± 0.14) was noted for BCIVA. An BCFVA increase was from 0.71 ± 0.28 in the preoperative period to 1.0 ± 0.04 (p < 0.05) after 6 months. The primary endpoint of the study (BCFVA = 1.0) in the group was achieved in 83 % of cases (n = 83). The effect of glare was noted in 17 patients (26.1 %), halo in 9 (13.8 %), driving difficulties in 6 (9.2 %). The overwhelming majority of patients (96.9 %) rated the result of the operation as “excellent” (n = 51, 78.5 %) and “good” (n = 14, 21.5 %).Conclusion. Implantation of the examined IOL is associated with a high efficiency for near, intermediate distance and far vision correction. A new trifocal IOL may be recommended for use in clinical practice. Further comparative studies including other multifocal IOLs are needed to determine the indications and contraindications for its implantation.
New Possibilities of Antibiotic Therapy in Pediatric and Adult Ophthalmology
Authors: Brzheskiy V. V. , Prozornaya L. P. , Efimova E. L. , Brzheskaya I. V. 
Published: March 2019

The problems of resistance to modern antibiotics and fluoroquinolones naturally stimulate interest in the development of eye dosage forms based on antiseptics. Today, their list has successfully supplemented the domestic drug Okomistin eye, ear, nasal drops (0.01 % — benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium), the manufacturer of Infamed-K. Numerous clinical studies performed, however, on adult patients, indicate a high therapeutic efficacy of the drug Okomistin®. However, with respect to children, the efficacy of Okomistin® remains unclear, although the drug has been approved for use by children from birth today.Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the Okomistin® in the treatment of children with bilateral bacterial conjunctivitis.Patients and Methods. Material research consisted of 30 children aged 3–16 years with bilateral acute bacterial conjunctivitis. 15 of them (26 eyes) received six-time instillations of the Okomistin® and 15 (24) — 0.05 % — Рicloxidin. All were subjected to traditional clinical examination and examination of the microflora of the conjunctival cavity with the determination of its sensitivity to antibiotics using the disk method.Results. In the spectrum of microflora found in the examined children, Staphylococcus Аureus dominated (14 eyes (53.8 %) — in the group of patients receiving Okomistin® and 13 (54.2 %) — Picloxidin), and Еpidermal Staphylococcus — 12 (46, 2 %) and 12 (50.0 %), respectively. Against the background of six-fold instillations of the compared drugs, a pronounced positive dynamics was established in relation to the relief of objective and subjective clinical symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis already in the first week of treatment. At the same time, on the 7th day of therapy, in both groups of children, a significant decrease in the frequency of detection of microflora in the conjunctival cavity was noted, and on the 10th day, all the examined people underwent the contents of the conjunctival cavity to be sterile.Conclusion. The clinical efficacy of the Okomistin®, in combination with the absence of side effects of the drug and the affordable cost, allows recommending it for widespread practical use in pediatric and adult ophthalmology in the treatment of eye diseases of a bacterial nature. It seems promising to study the effectiveness of the drug in order to reorganize the conjunctival cavity in infants with dacryocystitis.
Intraocular Risk Factors in the Primary Formation of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Authors: Pshenichnov M. V. , Kolenko O. V. , Sorokin E. L. , Pashentcev Yu. E. 
Published: March 2019

Purpose. Revealing of the intraocular risk factors in the diabetic macular edema (ME) formatis in diabetes mellitus type II (DM2). Patients and methods. A 3.5-year research of 80 patients (160 eyes) with DM2 without signs of ME at the beginning of the research was performed. The main group consisted of 46 patients with ME symptoms on one or both eyes during the research period, the comparison group included 34 patients without ME symptoms to the end of the research. The initial ocular characteristics were retrospectively compared in groups.Results. The mean value of the axial lengths (AL) in the eyes of the main group was 23.12 ± 0.75 mm compared to 23.82 ± 0.62 mm in the comparison group (significant difference, p < 0.01). AL was less than 23.5 mm in 66 % eyes in the main group and only in 22 % of the eyes in the comparison group (p < 0.01). The mean value of the initial macular retina volume in the main group was significantly higher than in the comparison group — 7.51 ± 0.22 mm3 and 7.21 ± 0.12 mm3, respectively (p < 0.01). Initial background diabetic retinopathy (DR) was noted in 73 % eyes in the main group, which significantly differed from the comparison group, where this index was noted only in 13 % of the eyes (p < 0.01).Conclusion. Significant ocular risk factors for the formation of ME in patients with DM2 are: the initial macular retina volume more than 7.3 mm3, the value of the AL less than 23.5 mm; the initial background DR. The use of the detected morphometric parameters of eye and retina in combination with an adequate assessment of the risk factors in human organism makes it possible to assume a high risk of the primary formation of diabetic ME in patients with DM2 with high degree of probability.
The Role of Steroids in the Management of Macular Edema from Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: Budzinskaya M. V. , Shelankova A. V. , Plukhova A. A. , Nuriyeva N. M. , Sorokin A. S. 
Published: March 2019

Aim: To analyze the effectiveness of intravitreal injection of an anti-VEGF agent (ranibizumab) and an dexametazon implant for the intravitreal injection, in real clinical life.Patients and Methods. 137 patients with MO due to retinal venous occlusion were included in the study. Patients were retrospectively divided into groups: patients who received monotherapy with ranibizumab 94 people; and monotherapy with dexamethasone implant — 15 patients; patients who initially were injected with a dexamethasone implant, but due the study transferred to ranibizumab 15 patients; patients who initially received ranibizumab, but then transferred to the dexamethasone implant -13. For the treatment of macular edema were used an anti-VEGF agent — ranibizumab (Lucentis) 0.05 ml (0.5 mg) manufactured by Novartis (Switzerland) or glucocorticosteroid — dexamethasone implant for intravitreal injection of 0.7 mg (Ozurdex) manufactured by Allergan Pharmaceutical Ireland (Ireland). The injections were administered on a pro re nata basis (the presence of macular edema). Standard ophthalmological examination and fluorescent angiography (PAG), optical coherent tomography (OCT), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) were used. Visual acuity changes (BCVA), central retinal thickness (CRT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were analyzed depending on the study group (group 1–4), the duration of treatment and the number of injections. Results: In group 1, from 1 to 8 IVVs were performed in 24 months, an average of 3.77. In group 2, from 1 to 4 intravitreal injections were performed in 24 months, an average of 1.37. In group 3, from 1 to 2 of intravitreal injections Ozurdex and from 1 to 4 intravitreal injections of ranibizumab for 24 months. In group 4, from 1 to 4 intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF drug and from 1 to 4 intravitreal dexamethasone implant were performed in 24 months of follow-up. Monotherapy with the Ozurdex drug (12 months) had the most stable effect, with a relapse of the process, repeated injections were required, conducted only in 3 out of 15 patients. Conclusion: In real clinical practice, the dexamethasone implant showed a good safety profile and high efficacy in the resorption of macular edema in patients with retinal vein occlusion, which corresponds to the clinical trials that was made earlier.
Hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dan tekanan darah pada PT. X
Authors: Yandoyo Christopher Adhisasmita , Merijanti Lie Tanu 
Published: March 2019

LATAR BELAKANGTekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi yang mungkin tidak disadari oleh banyak orang namun menjadi faktor resiko independen untuk penyakit jantung, ginjal, pembuluh darah, mata, otak dan lain-lain. Akibat dari tekanan darah tinggi, aliran darah menjadi abnormal sehingga dapat merusak struktur organ-organ tersebut. Berbagai penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah dapat dipengaruhi oleh pajanan dari perubahan fisika dan kimia lingkungan hidup. Salah satu pajanan pada lingkungan hidup yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah adalah kebisingan. Untuk lebih memahami apakah terdapat pengaruh perubahan fisika dan kimia terhadap tekanan darah, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang intensitas kebisingan sebagai parameter perubahan fisika tersebut pada pajanan bising kronis konstan di sebuah perusahaan.
METODEPenelitian menggunakan studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang mengikutsertakan 62 tenaga kerja bagian produksi PT. X. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, lama bekerja, Body Mass Index (BMI)Asia Pasifik, konsumsi rokok, konsumsi kafein, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, riwayat hipertensi diri, riwayat pengobatan hipertensi. Pengukuran intensitas bising menggunakan noise level meter dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p) 0.05.
HASILAnalisis hubungan antar variabel menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah (p=0.002).
KESIMPULANPenelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah.