bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Como Compatibilizar Tributação e Cidadania no Cenário de Crise Fiscal
Authors: Murta Antônio Carlos Diniz , Carvalho Luisa Mendonça Albergaria de 
Published: November 2018

O trabalho aborda a relação entre tributação e cidadania, buscando demostrar, como nos dias atuais, de crise fiscal, podemos compatibilizar estes dois institutos. Discutirá os variados conceitos existentes de Cidadania, Poder de Tributar do Estado e suas limitações, cenário de crise fiscal, bem como discorrerá sobre cidadania tributária e os principais pontos conflitantes entre o Estado e os Contribuintes. Por fim, serão mencionadas medidas já adotadas e outras em vias de implantação, que visam uma reforma tributária onde a sociedade se torne mais consciente, participativa e passe a ser informada sobre a destinação da verba tributada direcionada aos cofres públicos.
FRATERNIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE:
Authors: Silva Ildete Regina Vale da , Souza Maria Cláudia da Silva Antunes de 
Published: November 2018

O objetivo deste artigo Fraternidade e Sustentabilidade: diálogo necessário para formação de uma consciência ecológica e de construção de uma Sociedade Fraterna é aproximar e relacionar ideias que permitam (re)pensar o projeto civilizatório, pensando em um projeto cultural comum à Humanidade com fundamento nas Constituições dos Estados nacionais. A justificativa da pesquisa está no fato do Planeta Terra ser o único espaço comum que garante a continuidade da existência da Humanidade, considerando o processo de deterioração que ameaça a própria sobrevivência. A metodologia na investigação foi o método indutivo e na fase de tratamento de dados, o método cartesiano.
Bazı Bryaceae (Bryophyta) Türlerinin Glutatyon İçeriklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇÖTELİ Ebru , ALATAŞ Mevlüt , BATAN Nevzat , HAZER Yasin 
Published: November 2018

Bu
çalışmada, Bryum argenteum, Imbribryum mildeanum,
Ptychostomum imbricatulum (I,
II), Ptychostomum moravicum (I, II, III) ve Ptychostomum
capillare türlerindeki okside glutatyon (GSSG) ile redükte glutatyon (GSH)
miktarları
Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatografisi (HPLC) cihazıyla belirlenmiştir. Türlerin GSH
ve GSSG miktarları sırasıyla; Bryum
argenteum 232.70 ± 13.40 µg/g ve 4,22 ± 1.20 µg/g; Imbribryum mildeanum 135.55 ± 6.66 µg/g ve 26.97 ± 2.50 µg/g; Ptychostomum imbricatulum (I) 107.44 ± 8.71 µg/g ve 153.05 ± 9.85
µg/g; Ptychostomum imbricatulum (II) 207.97 ± 13.58 µg/g ve 107.67 ±
4.55 µg/g; Ptychostomum moravicum (I)
172.89 ± 6.35 µg/g ve 12.53 ± 2.59 µg/g; Ptychostomum
moravicum (II)
172.15 ± 6.62 µg/g ve 20.48 ± 2.54 µg/g; Ptychostomum
moravicum (III)
176.84 ± 6.49 µg/g ve 28.86 ± 4.59 µg/g ve Ptychostomum
capillare 234.38 ± 5.79
µg/g ve 6.58 ± 1.91 µg/g olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, Bryaceae familyasına ait bu türlerin, Glutatyon (GSH ve
GSSG) miktarları bakımından çok iyi birer kaynak olduklarını göstermiştir. Yüksek
glutatyon içeriklerinden dolayı bu familya ve türlerinin, antioksidan
özellikte bitkiler oldukları ve çeşitli alanlarda ham madde kaynağı olarak
kullanılabilecekleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
PLEIOTROPIC ENZYMES OF APOPTOSIS AND SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY IN ALBINO RAT HIPPOCAMPUS AFTER OCCLUSION OF COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES
Authors: Avdeev D. V. , Akulinin V. A. , Stepanov A. S. , Gorbunova A. V. , Stepanov S. S. 
Published: November 2018

Aim: the aim of the study was to investigate the pleiotropic properties of the apoptotic enzyme caspase-3 and its associations with the synaptic plasticity of the hippocampus of albino rats in healthy animals and in rats after 20-min occlusion of the common carotid arteries.Material and Methods. Total numerical density of neurons, ultrastructure of synapses, and area of immunohistochemically positive hippocampal synaptic terminals of CA1 stratum radiatum and stratum lucidum CA3 were studied by the methods of optical microscopy (hematoxylin and eosin stain), electron microscopy (uranyl acetate and lead citrate as contrast agents), immunohistochemistry (MAP2, synaptophysin, caspase-3, p53, and bcl-2), and morphometry in the brains of intact rats (n=5) and in animals after acute ischemia at day 1 (n=5), 3 (n=5), 7 (n=5), 14 (n=5), and 30 (n=25).Results and Discussion. The study showed that 33.0% of pyramidal neurons in CA1 region and 17.4% of those in CA3 region underwent irreversible damage within 30 days of the post-ischemic period. Among the irreversibly damaged neurons, the cells with signs of coagulative-ischemic necrosis prevailed. In animals subject to ischemia, the relative area of synaptophysin-positive material initially decreased (at day 1) and then recovered (at days 3, 7). We found that caspase-3 colocalized with synaptophysin, which was especially evident in the giant synapses of the stratum lucidum of the hippocampal CA3 region. In the neurosomes of the hippocampal pyramidal cells, caspase-3 was not detected. However, this enzyme was found in the terminals of the axo-dendritic, axo-spine, and axo-somatic synapses. In the course of th e post-ischemic period, the most pronounced changes in the expression of caspase-3 were observed in the stratum radiatum of the CA1 field. Apoptosis regulatory proteins (p53, bcl-2) were detected in the individual neurons. In this regard, caspase-3 should be viewed in the context of its pleiotropy and involvement in the adaptation and recovery processes due to post-ischemic activation of neuroplasticity at the level of axons and synapses.Conclusion. After acute ischemia caused by 20-min occlusion of the common carotid arteries, the activation of caspase-3 contributes to ischemic preconditioning and neuroprotection.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF HEARTBURN PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Baranov S. A. , Shul’pekova Yu. O. , Nechaev V. M. 
Published: November 2018

Heartburn is one of the most widely spread symptoms particularly in population of economically developed Western countries. Traditionally it is considered to be related to activation of chemo- and mechanoreceptors of esophageal primary sensory neurons. Repeated stimulation may provoke visceral sensitization. Its development is facilitated by the stress hormone corticotropin-releasing factor. An attentive analysis of heartburn with an assessment of the provoking factors and effectiveness of drug therapy is required for differentiation of gastro-intestinal reflux disease and functional esophageal disease. The lack of response to proton pump inhibitors is an important criterion for suspicion on functional esophageal pathology although sensitization also plays an important role in genesis of heartburn in non-erosive reflux disease. In cases of refractory and «endoscopically negative heartburn», additional studies are justified: endoscopy with esophageal biopsies, 24h-pH-metry/pH-impedansometry, high-resolution manometry. Proton pump inhibitors, highly effective in reflux disease, may relieve heartburn only in some cases of functional heartburn and reflux hypersensitivity. In functional diseases medical therapy affecting visceral hypersensitivity may be used empirically.
CLASSICAL MONOPOLAR RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION IN TREATMENT OF LONG-Standing persistent Atrial FIBRILLATION: PROPENSITY SCORE MATCHING ANALYSIS
Authors: Evtushenko A. V. , Evtushenko V. V. , Pavlyukova E. N. , Kurlov I. O. , Vaizov V. Kh. , Katkov V. A. , Kiriakidi E. N. , Popov S. V. 
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the evaluation of the results of clinical application of penetrating radiofrequency ablation techniques on atrial myocardium.Material and Methods. A total of 298 patients with valvular heart disease complicated with atrial fibrillation were operated. All operations were performed under cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegia. The main group consisted of 198 patients who were operated using penetrating technique radiofrequency exposure. The control group consisted of 100 patients who underwent surgery with the use of «classical» monopolar radiofrequency-ablation technique. Both groups did not significantly differ in any parameter before surgery, but to increase confidence in the results, pseudo-randomization was performed using the Propensity score matching technique.Results. Patients with previous heart surgery were excluded during the selection of candidates for the procedure because of the presence of adhesions in the pericardium that did not allow good visualization of the left atrium, sufficient to perform the procedure. Penetrating technique had significantly higher efficiency compared to the «classic» technique in the early and long-term postoperative periods. The efficiency was 93% in the early postoperative period and 88% in the long term. The efficacy of «classical» monopolar procedure was lower: 86 and 68%, respectively.
IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF THORACOSCOPIC ABLATION FOR TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LONE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Pidanov O. Yu. , Kolomeychenko N. A. 
Published: November 2018

Background. Atrial fibrillation remains the most common sustained arrhythmia, with an expected increase in our aging population. In addition to the significant morbidity that is secondary to hemodynamic compromise and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, stroke remains the most feared complication, with a 5-fold increased risk. New surgical approaches show promising results and perfect safety for treatment patients with different types of atrial fibrillation.Subject: to describe surgical technique and to evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of radiofrequency thoracoscopic ablation (Dallas Lesion Set) in patients with lone atrial fibrillation.Material and Methods. Epicardial bipolar radiofrequency ablation was performed on the beating heart through a bilateral endoscopic approach in 127 consecutive patients with lone atrial fibrillation. This included isolation of the pulmonary veins using a clamp; isolation of the posterior left atrial wall, including a trigonal line to the aortic noncoronary sinus using a linear ablation device; and clip or resection of the left atrial appendage. Paroxismal atrial fibrillation was registered in 7% of patients; persistent and persistent long-standing atrial fibrillation was registered in 54 and 39% of patients respectively.Results. Mean duration of atrial fibrillation was 60 (24; 120) months. Mean operation time was 146.7±29.1 minutes. Complications rates were 24% during the learning curve period and 3.9% beyond this period. Freedom from atrial fibrillation and others rhythm disturbances was achieved in 90.5% of patients at discharge. Conclusion. Endoscopic radiofrequency ablation on the beating heart demonstrated high success rates in patients with all types of atrial fibrillation. The rates of complications and procedure-related morbidity decreased at times beyond the learning curve period.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CRANIOCEREBRAL DISPROPORATION ON THE BACKGROUND OF MODIFIED THERAPY
Authors: Larkin V. I. , Stelmakh N. S. 
Published: November 2018

In the course of the study, 124 case records of patients with epileptic seizures (cryptogenic epilepsy) were analyzed. Diagnosis was established based on a typical clinical presentation, anamnesis, electroencephalogram (EEG) dynamics, and/or video EEG monitoring in the 10-hour format. Group I comprised 36 patients with normal liquor-cranial indexes ranging from 1.6 to 3.6 with an average value of 2.1±0.2; these patients received standard multicomponent therapy during the hospitalization and at the outpatient-polyclinic stage. Group II comprised 42 patients who had liquor-cranial indexes below the lower limit of normal ranging from 0.8 to 1.2 with an average value of 1.0±0.1; these patients also received therapy for primary diagnosis according to standard therapy scheme, which was identical to that in group I. Patients of group III (main group, n=46) had liquor-cranial indexes below physiological norm (from 0.8 to 1.2 with an average value of 0.9±0.1) and received modified therapy. Two-year follow up study showed that more severe cognitive deficit developed in patients with low cerebrovascular indexes receiving standard therapy compared to patients with low cerebrovascular indexes who received modified therapy. The absence of significant differences between patients of group I and III suggest that timely correction of increased intracranial pressure allowed to prevent significant aggravation of pathopsychological characteristics, loss of short-term and long-term memory, and overall cognitive function decline.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DEBIT LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN (RUN OFF) DI SUNGAI DENDENG PADA DAS DENDENG KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Suparmanto Joko , Nday Albert Aun Umbu 
Published: November 2018

Debit Limpasan yang terjadi di DAS Dendeng kondisi di lapangan pada tahun 2013 sangat besar yang mengakibatkan banjir pada Sungai Dendeng. Dengan adanya banjir yang sering terjadi pada setiap tahunnya di Sungai Dendeng membawa dampak terhadap masyarakat di tepi bantaran sungai Dendeng. Dampak tersebut sangat meresahkan masyarakat yang setiap tahunnya mengalami kerugian harta dan nyawa penduduk yang disebabkan adanya luapan air (banjir) di Sungai Dendeng. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan suatu Konstruksi perkuatan tebing dengan Konstruksi Bronjong dikarenakan lokasi tersebut terdapat kerusakan pada tebing Kali Dendeng yang sangat mengkhawatirkan keselamatan bagi penduduk di sekitar Kali Dendeng Ruas Fontein.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK- PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Bria Theresia Avila , Loden Onisius 
Published: November 2018

Dunia usaha jasa konstruksi selalu menginginkan hasil yang terbaik dalam setiap hasil akhir kegiatan proyek yang dilakukan. Hasil terbaik yang dimaksudkan tersebut yaitu salah satunya dengan selesainya suatu pekerjaan proyek konstruksi dengan tepat waktu, namun hal tersebut sering tidak dapat tercapai akibat beberapa hal yang mungkin terjadi, salah satunya adalah kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada suatu proyek konstruksi. Oleh karena itu sangat perlu untuk menerapkan sistem manajemen K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) pada saat pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi berlangsung karena hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari perencanaan dan pengendalian proyek.Upaya pemantauan, pengukuran, pengendalian risiko hingga tindakan pencegahan terhadap hal yang paling tidak diinginkan perusahaan yakni kecelakaan.
Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti mengenai identifikasi risiko K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan proyek konstruksi di Kota Kupang, dan penilaian risiko- risiko K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) yang terjadi pada kegiatan proyek-proyek konstruksi di Kota Kupang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penilaian risiko dengan menggunakan matriks penilaian risiko.Setelah diidentifikasi, risiko-risiko tersebut dilakukan penilaian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko yang terjadi dalam proyek - proyek konstruksi di Kota Kupang. Dari perkalian frekuensi risiko dan dampak risiko maka diperoleh Kriteria kecelakaan kerja tertinggi yaitu terjatuhnya pekerja dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 52 % dan sub kriteria kecelakaan kerja tertinggi yaitu pekerja terjatuh dari tangga dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 52%. Dari perkalian frekuensi risiko dan dampak risiko juga diperoleh kriteria penyebab kecelakaan kerja tertinggi adalah manusia dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 56% dan subkriteria penyebab kecelakaan tertinggi adalah tidak memakai APD dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 56%. Berdasarkan analisa lapangan dan studi, diperoleh alternative pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan pada risiko terjatuhnya pekerja, pengendalian risikonya adalah inspeksi K3 harian untuk pemakaian APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) lengkap, memperketat pengawasan manajemen terhadap pekerja yang tidak memakai alat pelindung diri, menyediakan dan melengkapi rambu-rambu keselamatan di proyek konstruksi jika tidak ada atau tidak lengkap.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Klinik/Balai Pengobatan Anisa Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2017
Authors: Aquari Bina 
Published: November 2018

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah pemenuhan hak bagi ibu dan anak. ASI sebagai makanan bayi terbaik ciptaan Tuhan tidak dapat tergantikan dengan makanan dan minuman yang lain. Setiap minggu pertama bulan agustus dijadikan sebagai “ Pekan ASI Sedunia” yang dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran semua pihak tentang pentingnys ASI bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Tema peringatan Pekan ASI Sedunia (PAS) Tahun 2017 adalah “Suistaining Breastfeeding Together !”. Dalam kontek indonesia tema tersebut di adaptasi menjadi “Bekerja Bersama Untuk Keberlangsungan Pemberian ASI”. PAS 2017 merupakan pengamatan bahwa menyusui merupakan kunci keberhasilan SDGs Tahun 2030. Dikabupaten Banyuasin sendiri pada Tahun 2015, seluruh bayi ( 0 s/d 6 bulan) yang ada ( 8.158 bayi), yang berhasil didata mendapat Asi Eksklusif baru sebanyak 3.688 bayi atau 45,2 %. Klinik / BP Anisa merupakan Klinik Pratama yang mempunyai fasilitas yang cukup memadai untuk standar klinik, juga sebagai klinik melayani persalinan, nifas dan menyusui serta pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi dan balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang berada di wilayah kerja Klinik/BPAnisa sebanyak 52 ibu, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling dengan 52 sampel. Variabel ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari 52 responden didapatkan 31 responden (59,6%) berpendidikan tinggi dan bayi mendapatkan ASI ekslusif, 21 responden (40,4%) berpengetahuan baik, 19 responden (36,5%) ibu bekerja, dan bayi mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif. Uji statistik menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi ( p value = 0.032) serta pendidikan ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi ( p value = 0.032). Demikian juga pada pekerjaan ibu yang mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi (p value =0,011). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi di Klinik/BPAnisa Tahun 2017. Untuk Klinik/ Anisa Hendaknya dapat meningkatkan dan mendukung gerakan Asi Ekslusif dan IMD (Inisiasi Menyusui Dini) serta Bounding Attechmen pada ibu setelah melahirkan.
Relation Between Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Against Self Medication Use of Over The Counter Analgesic at STIK Bina Husada
Authors: Ersita Ersita , Kardewi Kardewi 
Published: November 2018

Nyeri adalah pengalaman perasaan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat terjadinya kerusakan aktual maupun potensial, dan juga boleh menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan. Pengobatan yang sering dilakukan untuk meringankan nyeri ini adalah dengan tindakan pengobatan sendiri atau self medication salah satunya dengan konsumsi obat analgesik, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap self medication penggunaan obat analgetik bebas di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dalam bentuk cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 orang. Cara pengambailan distratifikasi berdasarkan semester yang diambil secara random sederhana dan secara proporsional dari setiap semester. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung OR dan menggunakan Chi Square Tes Hasil penelitian Didapatkan ada hubungan (OR 1,160) dan tidak bermakna (P-value 0,773) antara pengetahuan terhadap self medication penggunaan obat analgesik, ada hubungan (OR 1,542) dan tidak bermakna (P value 0,212) antara sikap terhadap Terhadap Self MedicationPenggunaan Obat Analgesik bebas, ada hubungan (OR 2,528) dan bermakna (p- value 0,014) antara perilaku terhadap Self medication penggunaan obat Analgesik Bebas, didapatkan faktor yang berperan terhadap penggunaan obat yaitu perilaku dengan OR 0,417 dan bermakna (p=0,020).
A REVIEW ON COMBATING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Tibrewal Richa 
Published: November 2018

“Every day we don’t act to better protect antibiotics will make it harder and more expensive to address drug resistance in the future. Drug resistance can undermine both our ability to fight infectious diseases and much of modern medicine. Patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer, dialysis for renal failure, and increasingly common treatments for diseases such as arthritis depend on antibiotics so common infectious complications can be treated effectively.”
Keyword: Antibiotic, FDA, COMBATING antibiotic resistance.
Hubungan Kadar Hb Ibu Inpartu Terhadap Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kabupeten Nganjuk Periode Bulan Maret-April Tahun 2013
Authors: Sendra Eny , Putra Clairine Maretha Martin 
Published: November 2018

The report of the Health Office District/City Health on 2012, It is known that the number of LBW baby in East Java is 3,32% .And the number of LBW birth in Kediri is 2,24% . There are lower than the rate of LBW births in Nganjuk. The LBW births in Nganjuk is 3.39%. There found 260 cases in 2012 and 272 cases in 2013. LBW is one of the biggest causes of neonatal death. LBW can be caused by many factors, There are maternal factors, fetal factors, placental factors and eviromental. The purpose of this study is for knowing relation hemoglobin rate inpartu mother against the incidence of low birth weight. The population of this study used 31 respondent who mother give birth to LBW baby by simple Random sampling techniques, It get 29 sample of mother who give birth to LBW baby. These variables of study are measured by documentation guideline, the results of the status medical record patients. This study method use Cross Sectional design by independent variable of hemoglobin rate inpartu mother and dependent variable of the incidence of LBW by using the Spearman Rank Test. The result from Spearman Rank analysis there was not relation Hb rate inpartu mother against incidence of low birth weight ( calculate ρ = - 0,031 and ρ table 5% = 1,699 so calculate ρ ; ρ table) so it can be concluded that Ho is accepted at significance level 0.05. It can conclude so there is no relation Hb rate inpartu mother against incident of low birth weight.; Keywords: low birth weight, maternal Hb inpartu