bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance evaluation of agrivoltaic system for the synergy among greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) production and solar electric power generation
Authors: Modi Vinit Vijayesh , Patel Sanjay Kumar 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe concept of agrivoltaic, combining agriculture and solar photovoltaic system, is ideal for populous countries like India as it provides access to eco‐friendly power and crop production from the same land. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of agrivoltaic systems for different geometry of solar photovoltaic strings and their suitability for agricultural practices for the greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) crop under North‐Gujarat agro‐climatic conditions of India. Eight equal‐capacity strings with different geometry were designed to evaluate power generation and crop production beneath the strings. The experiment involved eight strings taken as eight treatments and the traditional system of greengram (V. radiata L. Wilczek) cultivation practices is taken as the ninth treatment. The greengram (V. radiata L. Wilczek) was shown and all other cultural practices was kept same upto grain yields. The results revealed that 10.5 feet height string with continuous solar panel pattern) provided the highest gross income (Rs. 24,364.00) from power generation and greengram (V. radiata L. Wilczek) yield. In terms of net realization, a 6.0‐feet string with continuous solar panel pattern provided the highest net return of Rs. 12,417.00, as the capital cost was less for the system. Treatment‐5, which involved transparent panels, was found to be better for the photosynthesis process of the greengram (V. radiata L. Wilczek) crop, as it provided the highest yield (12.99 kg) under the agrivoltaic system.
Exploring genetic counselors' interest and role in transitional care discussions for pediatric patients with neurodevelopmental conditions
Authors: Lombard Molly , Wetherill Leah , Ivanovich Jennifer , Hamby Deborah , Neidlinger Trisha 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPrevious studies have examined the perspectives of healthcare providers regarding their role in the transition process of pediatric patients with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs), but the perspective of a genetic counselor has yet to be considered. This study explored genetic counselors' current practices and attitudes regarding care for pediatric patients with NDCs as they transition into adult care. Genetic counselors (GCs) currently seeing patients with NDCs were recruited through a cross‐sectional online survey. Questions included demographics, current practices with patients aged 0–15 years vs. patients 16–22 years, self‐confidence, attitudes, and barriers regarding a genetic counselor's role in medical transition. A total of 51 surveys were included in the analysis. The majority (76.7%) of GCs were interested in playing a role in the transition process. Furthermore, all participants perceived transition planning for pediatric genetic patients with NDCs as somewhat important or important. Most GCs (70.0%) discussed topics of transition with patients over 18 years of age. These results demonstrate GCs' interest in assisting patients and families with the transition of individuals. Incorporating a genetic counselor skill set into transition discussions with patients with NDCs could improve the transition process and help to meet the standards of care called for by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
A Brief Review of Radiolabelling Nucleic Acid‐Based Molecules for Tracking and Monitoring
Authors: Edelmann Martin R. , Sladojevich Filippo , Husbands Stephen M. , Otteneder Michael B. , Blagbrough Ian S. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe rise of nucleic acid‐based therapeutics continues apace. At the same time, the need for radiolabelled oligonucleotides for determination of spatial distribution is increasing. Complex molecular structures with mostly multiple charges and low solubility in organic solvents increase the challenge of integrating radionuclides. In preclinical research, it is important to understand the fate of new drug candidates in biodistribution studies, target binding or biotransformation studies. Depending on a specific question, the selection of a respective radiolabelling strategy is crucial. Radiometals for molecular imaging with positron emission tomography or single‐photon computed tomography generally require an attached chelating agent for stable complexation of the metal with the oligonucleotide, whereas labelling using carbon‐11/‐14 or tritium allows incorporation of the radioisotope into the native structure without altering it. Moreover, the suitability of direct radiolabelling of the oligonucleotide of interest or indirect radiolabelling, for example, by a two‐step pretargeting approach, for the study design requires consideration. This review focuses on the challenges of radiolabelling nucleic acid‐based molecules with beta‐plus, gamma and beta‐minus emitters and their use for tracking and monitoring.
The Nancy Histopathological Index has limited value in predicting clinical outcomes in newly diagnosed pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis
Authors: Faingelernt Yaniv , Birger Irit , Morgenstern Sara , Cohen‐Sela Eyal , Matar Manar , Weintraub Yael , Shamir Raanan , Shouval Dror S. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe Nancy Histological Index (NHI) is used to score histologic disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal was to assess the utility of NHI at diagnosis in predicting clinical outcomes in pediatric patients with UC, in comparison to clinical and endoscopic scores. We retrospectively reviewed data at diagnosis of 106 children with UC (59 [55.7%] females; median age 14.4 [11.2–15.9] years, median Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index [PUCAI] 35 [25–55]). During a follow‐up of 116 (55–171) weeks, 33 patients (31.1%) required azathioprine therapy, and 32 (30.2%) were escalated to anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti‐TNFa). The PUCAI and Mayo endoscopic scores at diagnosis were significantly associated with escalation to anti‐TNFa (p = 0.036 and p = 0.02, respectively), but not with initiation of azathioprine or subsequent acute severe colitis (ASC) events. However, the NHI was not associated with subsequent immunomodulators or anti‐TNFa therapy (p = 0.42 and p = 0.78, respectively), nor with future ASC events (p = 0.70). In conclusion, the NHI failed to predict clinical outcomes in newly diagnosed pediatric patients with UC.
Cover Image
Authors: Aliya  , Cao Yufa , Zhang Danni , Liu Shi , Jiang Shui , Liu Yuan 
Published: November 2024

The cover image is based on the article Identification of volatile differential markers in strong‐aroma Baijiu based on gas chromatography–electronic nose combined with gas chromatography–time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry by Aliya, Yufa Cao et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.13855.
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Multi‐Layered Implant Approach for Hemilaryngectomy Reconstruction in a Porcine Model
Authors: Wesson Troy , Morrison Rachel A. , Zhang Lujuan , Brookes Sarah , Kaefer Sam , Finnegan Patrick R. , Calcagno Haley , Campiti Vincent J. , Voytik‐Harbin Sherry , Halum Stacey 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivePartial laryngectomies result in voice, swallowing, and airway impairment for thousands of patients in the United States each year. Treatment options for dynamic restoration of laryngeal function are limited. Thus, there is a need for new reconstructive approaches. Here, we evaluated early (4 week) outcomes of multi‐layered mucosal‐myochondral (MMC) implants when used to restore laryngeal form and function after hemilaryngectomy in a porcine model.MethodsSix Yucatan minipigs underwent transmural hemilaryngectomies followed by reconstruction with customized MMC implants aiming to provide site‐appropriate localization of regenerated laryngeal tissues, while supporting laryngeal function. All implants were fabricated from polymeric collagen, with a subset of muscle and cartilage implants containing motor endplate‐expressing muscle progenitor cells or cartilage‐like cells differentiated from adipose stem cells, respectively. Vocalization and laryngeal electromyography (L‐EMG) measurements with nerve conduction studies were performed post‐operatively and compared with baseline along with gross and histological analyses of the healing response.ResultsAll animals (n = 6) survived and maintained airway patency, safe swallowing, and phonation, without the use of tracheostomy and/or gastrostomy tubes. Histological evaluation indicated no adverse tissue reaction or implant degradation, showing progressive regenerative remodeling with mucosa reformation and ingrowth of new muscle and cartilage. Preliminary L‐EMG suggested weak but detectable motor unit action potentials. Although vocalization duration, frequency, and intensity decreased post‐operatively, all animals retained vocal capacity and parameter recovery was evident over the study duration.ConclusionEngineered collagen polymeric implants in the presence or absence of autologous cell populations may serve as a feasible reconstructive option to restore dynamic function after hemilaryngectomy. Long‐term follow‐up is needed to further assess functional outcomes.Level of EvidenceNA Laryngoscope, 135:769–778, 2025
Effect of Composition on Processing and Mechanical Properties of TPE for Injection Molding Automotive Skin
Authors: Liu Shuwen , Wang Dong , Guo Guomin , Zhang Jihai , Qiu Jun , Zhang Aimin 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWith the development of new energy vehicles, there is a growing demand for automotive interior materials that meet higher standards. In this case, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), being a completely recyclable environment‐friendly polymer material, possesses advantages such as plasticizers and solvents free, excellent mechanical properties, less volatile organic compounds (VOC) release and low processing cost compared with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), and thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) skins, become a desirable choice for automotive injection molding automotive skin. Hence, this work investigates the influence of hydrogenated styrene‐butadiene‐styrene block copolymer (SEBS) molecular weight, chemical structure, and polypropylene (PP) doping amount on thermodynamic, crystallinity, rheological, and mechanical properties of TPE, which provides a scientific basis for guiding the material selection of TPE injection molding skin.
Effect of organic farming on root microbiota, seed production and pathogen resistance in winter wheat fields
Authors: Ricono Claire , Mony Cendrine , Alignier Audrey , Aviron Stéphanie , Bertrand Colette , Precigout Pierre‐Antoine , Robert Corinne , Wang Ting‐Ting , Vandenkoornhuyse Philippe 
Published: November 2024

Societal Impact StatementAgricultural intensification is a major driver of biodiversity decline in agrosystems. For instance, it has been shown that conventional farming leads to a decline in soil microbial diversity and triggers a strong selection process, altering the functioning of the whole ecosystem. The present study shows that organic farming increases diversity and affects composition of crop plant microbiota, mostly as a response to field management and soil characteristics. Furthermore, crop plant microbiota influences crop production and resistance to pathogens. Therefore, agricultural practices affect plant performance through microorganism‐mediated changes, which may be important pillars of future sustainable crop production.Summary
Agricultural intensification threatens biodiversity, but the effects of intensification on microorganisms are still overlooked despite their role in ecosystem functioning. Microorganisms associated with plants provide many services that affect plant growth and health. Organic farming is expected to strongly affect species composition, richness, and their interactions. We analyzed the effect of the farming system on endophytic microbial assemblages associated with winter wheat plants and plant performance in the field.
We collected environmental data through farmer interviews, soil analyses, and plant inventories and analyzed root microbiota at vegetative and flowering stages.
Organic farming increased fungal and bacterial diversity associated to wheat plants and affected species composition in most phyla. This effect was mostly due to soil characteristics and field management and a little to plant diversity in the field. Microbial responses were more pronounced at the late developmental stage, likely as a result of accumulative effect of management actions during plant development. Seed production and resistance to pathogens were related to specific phyla that are important for seed production and/or wheat resistance to septoriose.
This work advances our understanding of how agricultural practices affect plant performance through microorganism‐mediated changes and supports the use of microorganisms as pillars of sustainable crop production.
Green Essence of Plant Resources Capped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Renewable Distinctions, Size‐Shape‐Modulated Physicochemical Diversity and Emerging Biomedical‐Environmental Usefulness
Authors: Malik Parth , Rani Ruma , Khan Sabina , Fernandes Donald , Mukherjee Tapan Kumar 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe natural essence, biocompatibility, and pleiotropic functioning of plant polyphenols have swiftly emerged as integrated assets for biomedical and environmental applications of plant resources capped ZnO NPs. Simultaneous reducing cum capping abilities, synergistic edible prospects, and precursor‐plant extract stoichiometry‐driven robust size‐shape modulation are the major encouragements being explored for increasing recent interest in biomedical‐environmental applications of plant extracts (PEs) capped ZnO NPs. The structure‐function dynamics of extracts from leaves, roots, fruits, seeds, and whole plants sum up the multifaceted applications of polyphenols‐capped ZnO NPs. Recent interest in plant resources' biomedical and environmental utility capped ZnO NPs mandates discussing the correlative mechanisms for sustainable future insights. PEs capped ZnO NPs as drug carriers and sensing agents significantly moderate the toxic chemotherapeutic drug intake via enhanced tumor cell internalization, aided by synergistic immune‐modulating actions of constituent phytochemicals. On the environmental front, integrated antioxidant features of plant resources and ZnO NPs make them potent degrading agents for the sustainable degradation of persisting effluents. Keeping the above aspects in mind, this review article focuses on the correlative mechanisms underlying the biomedical and environmental remediation applications of plant resources made ZnO NPs. This article would augment the awareness of ZnO NPs multifaceted applications for consolidating the understanding of predictive mechanistic controls.
Quantum Fourier Transformation Using Quantum Reservoir Computing Network
Authors: Zhang Lu‐Fan , Liu Lu , Wu Xing‐yu , Wang Chuan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractCombining the benefits of quantum computing and artificial neural networks, quantum reservoir computing shows potential for handling complex tasks due to its access to the Hilbert space in exponential dimensions. In this study, the quantum Fourier transform algorithm is implemented utilizing quantum reservoir computing, demonstrating its unique advantages. For the random interactions within the reservoirs, quantum reservoir computing avoids the cost of precise control of the physical system. The proposed model only requires to optimize a linear readout layer, thus significantly reducing the computational cost required for training. The accuracy of the implementation is numerically demonstrated and the model is integrated into quantum circuits to correctly execute the quantum phase estimation algorithm. Additionally, the impacts of different reservoir structures and dissipation intensities within the reservoir, and the results indicate the robustness of the model are discussed.
Practical Applications of Fiber‐Supported Catalysts in Organic Transformations
Authors: Cui Haitao , Li Pengyu , Chen Yongqiang , Ai Wenying , Liu Yuan , Zou Jiawei , Jiao Mingli , Shi Xian‐Lei 
Published: November 2024

AbstractFiber‐based catalysts have been effectively employed in various organic conversions due to their mechanical properties and reprocess ability in diverse catalytic technologies. One advantage of fiber‐based catalysts is exceptional flexibility, which allows them to be intertwined on the impellers of the agitation system. This enhances the efficiency of heat and mass transfer during the stirring process, thereby improving the reaction efficiency. Additionally, the fiber‐based catalysts can be cut into different sizes and shapes as required. This enables them to be packed into various types of synthesis reactors for continuous‐flow processing, thereby enhancing the catalytic synthesis capacity. The objective of this review is to investigate the practical applications of fiber‐based catalysts in organic conversions, with a particular focus on their utilization in spinning basket reactors and continuous‐flow processing systems. Furthermore, it is imperative to conduct a thorough analysis of the technical principles and parameters governing the catalytic process across different scenarios.
Catalyst Free, Microwave‐assisted Synthesis of Benzylidene Schiff Bases and Evaluation of Their Biological Properties
Authors: Zhimomi Betokali K. , Yanthan Khonzani , Phom Manthae , Achumi Phitovili , Imchen Putusenla , Tumtin Shokip , Phucho Tovishe 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPhenol Schiff bases can conveniently be prepared in high yield by the reaction of the appropriate aminophenols and aldehydes in solventless condition. The final target compounds were characterized by FT‐IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and Mass spectroscopy. Microwave assistance reduced the reaction time and solvent, increased the yield, purity, and eased the work up. The compounds were found to possess moderate to good antibacterial activity implying that the synthesized compounds may make excellent candidates for further studies aimed at discovering novel antibacterial agents. In vitro antioxidant qualities of the synthesized Schiff bases are also evaluated. In the tests for reducing power and radical scavenging, all the compounds demonstrated strong antioxidant activity even surpassing that of the positive control, Trolox.
Sulfate Oxyanion Steered d‐Orbital Electronic State of Nickel‐Iron Nanoalloy for Boosting Electrocatalytic Performance
Authors: Jin Yachao , Qu Xijun , Zhou Zihao , Liu Ruining , Zhang Mengxian , Song Li , Ma Wenqiang , Zhang Mingdao 
Published: November 2024

AbstractOxyanion groups recently offer an innovative avenue for improving the sluggish kinetics of electrochemical reactions benefitting from their particular polyanion configurations and large electronegativity. Nevertheless, the exact structure design and deep regulating mechanism of oxyanion species remain poorly understood. Herein, a fresh architecture of the sulfate oxyanion coordinated nickel‐iron nanoalloy on nitrogen and sulfur co‐doped carbon nanotube (SO42−‐NiFe/NSCT) is newly proposed to study the activity increment effect and mechanism. The SO42−‐NiFe/NSCT displays hierarchical nanostructure with robust‐wrinkled surface and highly efficient active sites. Importantly, the SO42− group, as a significant manipulation factor, is first evidenced to promote the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity for NiFe nanoalloy under the reductive condition, showcasing outstanding bifunctional properties toward ORR and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), as well as the exceptional performance in non‐aqueous Li‐O2 battery. Both experimental and theoretical results elucidate that, as an electron bridge, the introduction of SO42− downshifts the d‐band center of SO42−‐NiFe/NSCT and gives the electron transfer passageway between the H atom in OH* intermediate and the O atom in SO42− group, greatly optimizing the metal‐intermediate interaction with weaker bond energy. This work provides a deep insight into the activity enhancement mechanism by the sulfate oxyanion.
Optimize Formulation of Starch Propionate Nanoparticle Synthesis via Ultrasonication: A Box–Behnken Design Approach
Authors: Rami Gaurang , Patel Ruchita , Goswami Ankitaben , Patel Nishant Mahendra , Sathvara Vishal , Pandya Jignesh 
Published: November 2024

AbstractChemically modified starch nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted significant scientific attention due to their versatility and broad applications. Despite substantial research on starch NPs formulation, approaches to starch modification for both conventional and novel uses remain underexplored. Native starch suffers from low shear stress, hydrophilicity, poor thermal properties, and limited resistance to digestion and retrogradation, necessitating modifications via physical, chemical, enzymatic, or genetic methods. Ultrasound‐assisted physical and chemical modification presents an efficient solution. This study synthesizes starch propionate NPs (SPNPs) through a single emulsification solvent evaporation method employing ultrasonication. The synthesis parameters are adjusted for particle size using a three‐factor, three‐level Box–Behnken design. The research examines the effects of polymer concentration, sonication energy, and sonication time, revealing that sonication time significantly impacts SPNPs size more than the other variables. Under optimized conditions, the predicted SPNPs size is 97.5 nm, with an actual observed size of 105 nm, indicating a strong correlation and validating the model’s reliability. The findings underscore the model’s effectiveness in producing size‐consistent nanoformulations, bolstering their potential as effective drug delivery vehicles.
Evidence‐based use of biotics in the management of gastrointestinal disorders in dogs and cats
Authors: Schmitz Silke Salavati 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe gut microbiome plays a vital role in the overall health of dogs and cats, particularly their gastrointestinal (GI) health. Imbalances in the gut microbiome, termed dysbiosis, are associated with a range of GI disorders, including diarrhoea and chronic enteropathy. Emerging evidence tentatively supports the therapeutic use of pre‐, pro‐ and postbiotics (collectively called biotics) to restore gut homeostasis and manage these conditions, especially due to their potential antibiotic‐sparing effects. This article explores their evidence‐based use in the treatment of GI disorders in dogs and cats.