bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Hospitals in Cervical Cancer Prevention
Authors: Susilawati Susie , Ocviyanti Dwiana 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To evaluate the role of hospitals in DKI Jakarta on primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention. Method: This was a survey conducted to 25 hospitals, chosen with simple random sampling from 109 hospitals in DKI Jakarta. Questionnaire used for interview contained statements regarding knowledge, attitude and behavior of 117 health care professionals along with identification of facility preparedness for cervical cancer prevention within those 25 hospitals.
Result: The assessment of knowledge shows that all health care professionals (100%) knew that HPV vaccination is used as a primary prevention for cervical cancer. About 98.3% respondent knew HPV vaccine injected intramuscularly. As much as 91.5% of the respondent knew HPV vaccine is given three times either at month 0, 1, 6 or at month 0, 2, 6. About 71.8% respondent knew deltoid as site for vaccine injection. Most of health care professionals (99.1%) knew VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) can be used for early detection of cervical cancer. About 76.9% respondent knew how to interpret positive VIA results and 60.7% respondent knew how to do VIA test. As much as 93.2% health care professional knew the purpose of Pap test and about 82.1% knew how to do it. From attitude aspect, most of health care professionals (96.6%) agreed in giving HPV vaccination. About 94% of them agreed to do VIA test and about 98.3% agreed in conducting Pap test. From behavioral aspect, most of the respondent (76.9%) offered HPV vaccination to their clients/patients and 62.4% respondent did HPV vaccination. VIA test was offered and conducted by 52.1% and 30.8% of them, respectively. About 86.3% respondent offered Pap test and 71.8% did the Pap test. As many as 75% of female health care professionals who meet the qualification already had a Pap test for themselves, but only 32.5% ever been vaccinated for HPV. From facility aspect, twenty hospitals (80%) in DKI Jakarta offered HPV vaccination with Pap test can be done in all of them. VIA test and colposcopy were only available in eleven (44%) and ten (40%) hospitals respectively.
Conclusion: Most hospitals in DKI Jakarta have health care professionals with good knowledge and attitude in cervical cancer prevention. However, not many have shown expected behavior in the primary prevention. Most hospitals in DKI Jakarta provide facilities for HPV vaccination and Pap test, but only few have VIA facilities and colposcopy.
Keywords: cervical cancer prevention, health care professional, hospital
Complication on Teenage Pregnancy and Related Factors
Authors: Madjid Omo A , Roesman Nanda I S 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To evaluate related factors, which contribute to complication of teenage pregnancy. Method: A cross-sectional research by consecutive sampling method was held upon teenager who was having her first pregnancy or had just been having her first child. This research took place at dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital, Banda Aceh, in period of June until November 2012.
Result: By demographic characteristic, we obtained that the majority of complication of teenage pregnancy occur in the age range of 17-19 years old and most are within Sex maturation Rate grade 5. The most common complications are caesarean section, premature rupture of membranes and cephalo-pelvic disproportion. There is a significant relation between antenatal visit conducted in accordance with WHO criteria and economic level with the incidence of complication.
Conclusion: We found significant relation between antenatal visit conducted in accordance with WHO criteria and economic level with the incidence of complication.
Keywords: complications, teenage pregnancy.
HER2/Neu Expression was Different between Benign, Borderline and Malignant Epithelial Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Hadisubroto Yona S. , Suwiyoga Ketut 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To determine the difference of HER2/neu expression in benign, borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumor.
Method: An analytic cross-sectional study was performed on 49 samples of epithelial ovarian cases which were divided into three groups: twelve cases of benign epithelial ovarian tumor, 9 cases of borderline epithelial ovarian tumor and 28 cases of malignant epithelial ovarian tumor. Paraffin embedded tissue samples was cut, stained with HER2/neu imunohistochemistry and examined in Pathology Laboratory at Sanglah Hospital. The other data was collected from medical record samples. The data was analysed using One Way Anova test and Chi-square test with level of confidence α = 0.05.
Result: There were 13 cases (46.43%) of the HER2/neu over expression in malignant epithelial ovarian tumors, 2 cases (22.22%) of the HER2/neu over expression in borderline epithelial ovarian tumors and 1 case (9.09%) of the HER2/neu over expression in benign epithelial ovarian tumors. With p = 0.048 (p < 0.05), there are differentiation of HER2/neu expression in benign, borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors.
Conclusion: In this study HER2/neu expression was different between benign, borderline and malignant epithelial ovarian tumors.
Keywords: benign epithelial ovarian tumor, borderline epithelial ovarian tumor, HER2/neu, malignant epithelial ovarian tumor, ovarian cancer.
Alineación de la evaluación del desempeño individual a la gestión hotelera.
Authors: Leyva Del Toro Caridad 
Published: May 2019

La evaluación del desempeño individual en las organizaciones turísticas debe responder al logro de los objetivos estratégicos con el acercamiento del trabajador a las expectativas de la dirección; razón que la obliga a ser oportuna, flexible y dinámica. Este trabajo tiene como problema resolver la baja alineación existente entre los resultados individuales con los organizacionales en las entidades hoteleras cubanas , por lo que el objetivo de la investigación es mostrar una tecnología y sus aplicaciones para realizar la evaluación del desempeño individual alineada a la evaluación del desempeño organizacional, con una visión integradora, bajo el uso de tendencias reconocidas internacionalmente en este tema como la gestión por competencias, la mejora continua y el autoperfeccionamiento. La metodología utilizada posee un modelo y procedimiento a partir de la tenencia del cuadro de mando integral operativizado en los niveles estratégico, táctico y operativo, lo que se integra a los indicadores del cargo, los procesos y la entidad. A su vez, se conecta el desempeño individual y el desempeño organizacional a través de conductas estratégicas en las competencias laborales (contempladas para los perfiles de cargos) y los objetivos estratégicos organizacionales
L'évolution récente des petites et moyennes villes de Haute-Normandie
Authors: Kamal Jean 
Published: May 2019

La parution des résultats du recensement général de population de 1975 permet de faire le point sur les petites et moyennes villes de Haute-Normandie et de mesurer, sur deux décennies, leur évolution.
Celle-ci est d'abord examinée dans son cadre régional, avec référence constante aux deux grandes agglomérations de Rouen et du Havre. La dernière phase intercensitaire (1968-1975), à l'exemple des autres régions françaises, se caractérise par un fléchissement de la croissance démographique urbaine dû à l'affaiblissement des soldes migratoires. Cependant, les communes rurales proches des villes enregistrent des gains de population relativement importants. Une part de l'expansion urbaine semble donc se diffuser en auréole sur des zones encore classées comme rurales (la «rurbanisation» ).
Les tendances et rythmes généraux sont la résultante de comportements locaux très variés. Une typologie des évolutions démographiques de 1954 à 1975 a été établie. Sauf cas d'espèce et indépendamment de Rouen et du Havre, les villes à forte et moyenne croissance se localisent en Basse-Seine et à relative proximité de la Région parisienne. Les organismes en stagnation ou à progression lente occupent une position «périphérique» : littoral, marges occidentale, septentrionale de la région, séparés des grands foyers d'activité par des cantons ruraux en voie de dépeuplement.
Un tableau des structures urbaines en 1975 est ensuite dressé de façon à définir un certain nombre de catégories de villes. Le but est d'aboutir à une typologie combinant faits de structure et données d'évolution. Schématiquement, se distinguent :
— les villes à structure peu différenciée, en stagnation ;
— les petites villes de services des zones rurales qui se sont dans l'ensemble maintenues, bénéficiant d'une concentration d'équipements autrefois répartis entre bourgs et campagnes, mais dont l'avenir apparaît incertain ;
— les petites et moyennes villes industrielles, pour la plupart situées en Basse-Seine, parfois en difficulté, mais dans la majorité des cas, dynamiques ; cependant, la multiplication des emplois, par décentralisation de la Région parisienne, s'est souvent accompagnée d'une déqualification du travail.
— les villes moyennes tertiaires dont l'expansion résulte - parallèlement à des implantations industrielles - des effets multiplicateurs de leur rôle administratif et commercial. Toutefois, leur dynamisme a pour contrepartie leur intégration à un réseau global à niveau de décision national.
Croissance et concentration urbaines sont plus que jamais -sous des formes parfois nouvelles - facteurs essentiels de l'organisation de l'espace.
Utilising pair programming to enhance the performance of slow-paced students on introductory programming
Authors: Ayub Mewati , Karnalim Oscar , Risal Risal , Senjaya Wenny Franciska , Wijanto Maresha Caroline 
Published: May 2019

Due to its high failure rate, Introductory Programming has become a main concern. One of the main issues is the incapability of slow-paced students to cope up with given programming materials. This paper proposes a learning technique which utilizes pair programming to help slow-paced students on Introductory Programming; each slow-paced student is paired with a fast-paced student and the latter is encouraged to teach the former as a part of grading system. An evaluation regarding that technique has been conducted on three undergraduate classes from an Indonesian university for the second semester of 2018. According to the evaluation, the use of pair programming may help both slow-paced and fast-paced students. Nevertheless, it may not significantly affect individual academic performance.
El universo onírico de Andrej Zholdak a través de los sueños de Hamlet: "Hamlet Dreams" y su paso por el teatro español
Authors: Del Hoyo Ventura Marga 
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo pretende acercarse a la creación escénica y dramatúrgica del director ucraniano Andriy Zholdak a partir del espectáculo Hamlet. Dreams. El complejo universo poético de este director nos enfrenta como espectadores a diversas estrategias que se relacionan con la dramaturgia contemporánea europea. La relación estética entre el texto de Shakespeare y la creación de Zholdak se apoya en la deconstrucción, tanto a nivel fabular como a nivel escénico. Zhodak proyecta su universo propio, su experiencia vital, sus pulsiones creativas, en una complicada pieza dividida en tres partes polisémicas donde el trabajo gestual del actor y el campo sonoro se revelan como los signos escénicos principales.
Strongyloides stercoralis HYPERINFECTION IN A RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENT
Authors: Venturi Jakelline , Do Livramento Andréa , Souza Nunes Zeliana , Karini Rensi Botelho Tatiani 
Published: May 2019

Strongyloidiasis is a worldwide intestinal infection produced by the nematode Strongyloides stercoralis. In this study, we report the case of a 47-year-old female patient who was submittedto renal transplant and an immunosuppression regimen. She was admitted to the emergency service with intense abdominal pain, evolving to an acute respiratory insufficiency, gramnegativebacteremia, refractory shock and death. S. stercoralis larvae were identified in the parasitological exam and bronchoalveolar lavage. This provides evidence for the importance of the early diagnosis of this neglected helminthiasis in transplanted patients undergoing immunosuppresive therapy.
CHEMO-MECHANICAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE LIFETIME OF EPDM RUBBERS
Authors: Colin Xavier , Hassine Mouna Ben , Nait-Abelaziz Moussa 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTA chemo-mechanical model has been developed for predicting the long-term mechanical behavior of EPDM rubbers in a harsh thermal oxidative environment. Schematically, this model is composed of two complementary levels: The “chemical level” calculates the degradation kinetics of the macromolecular network that is introduced into the “mechanical level” to deduce the corresponding mechanical behavior in tension. The “chemical level” is derived from a realistic mechanistic scheme composed of 19 elementary reactions describing the thermal oxidation of EPDM chains, their stabilization against oxidation by commercial antioxidants but also by sulfide bridges, and the maturation and reversion of the macromolecular network. The different rate constants and chemical yields have been determined from a heavy thermal aging campaign in air between 70 and 170 °C on four distinct EPDM formulations: additive free gum, unstabilized and stabilized sulfur vulcanized gum, and industrial material. This “chemical level” has been used as an inverse resolution method for simulating accurately the consequences of thermal aging at the molecular (concentration changes in antioxidants, carbonyl products, double bonds, and sulfide bridges), macromolecular (concentration changes in chain scissions and cross-link nodes), and macroscopic scales (weight changes). Finally, it gives access to the concentration changes in elastically active chains from which are deduced the corresponding changes in average molar mass MC between two consecutive cross-link nodes. The “mechanical level” is derived from a modified version of the statistical theory of rubber elasticity, called the phantom network theory. It relates the elastic and fracture properties to MC if considering the macromolecular network perfect, and gives access to the lifetime of the EPDM rubber based on a relevant structural or mechanical end-of-life criterion. A few examples of simulations are given to demonstrate the reliability of the chemo-mechanical model.
Considerações sobre o corpo em Mikhail Bakhtin
Authors: Teixeira Marilia Dalva 
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo expor como o corpo é apresentado na obra do filósofo russo Mikhail Bakhtin, em especial nos textos O autor e a personagem na atividade estética e Cultura popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento: O contexto de François Rabelais. Nesses textos, Bakhtin apresenta o corpo como objeto ideologicamente saturado, quando submetido a movimentos axiológicos da relação entre sujeitos. Esse corpo, possuidor de valor axiológico, depende do outro para se estabelecer esteticamente e pode, na atividade estética, tornar-se manifestação de duas consciências não coincidentes, bem como se apresentar como uma visão de mundo historicamente situada.
Production of Activated Carbon from Agroindustrial Residues and Application in the Treatment of Desalinator Reject
Authors: Lima S. S. A. , Paiva S. C. de , Figueiredo H. T. , Takaki G. M. C. , Messias A. S. 
Published: May 2019

Residues of agroindustrial origin can be used for various purposes, including the production of activated carbon. In order to conduct the experiment, residual biomass of Cocos nucifera-C and grape marc-B were used at the doses corresponding to 100C/0B, 75C/25B, 50C/50B, 25C/75B and 0C/100B. The appropriate operating ranges for the production of activated carbon were identified and an experiment was carried out with a full factorial design, type 32, with three replicates and a control. The activated carbon produced was in contact with the desalinator reject for 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes, after which the extracts were physico-chemically analyzed. The data were submitted to statistical analysis, using Statistic software, with a percentage reduction in the characteristics evaluated: pH (13.2), electrical conductivity (1), sodium (4.7), potassium (35.6), calcium (3.2), magnesium (zero) and chloride (18.2), indicating the mixture of coconut fiber and grape marc in 50C/50B ratio as being the most promising in the adsorption of the chemical elements of the reject, when in contact for up to an hour.
MONITORING DAN ANALISIS JADWAL PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERFORMANCE INTENSITY DAN CPM PADA PROYEK HOTEL
Authors: Setiadi Ivan Pratama , Andi Andi 
Published: May 2019

Ada sebuah metode penjadwalan baru yang dikembangkan tahun 2007 oleh Murray B. Woolf, yaitu Performance Intensity. Metode ini mempunyai dua variabel utama yaitu duration days dan time consumption. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan monitoring dan analisa dengan menggunakan metode Performance Intensity dan CPM dengan dan mengetahui perbandingan analisa tanggal akhir sebuah proyek menggunakan metode Performance Intensity dengan metode penjadwalan CPM yang lebih dulu digunakan. Penelitian ini mempunyai batasan yaitu pekerjaan struktur, dinding dan tangga. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini diperlukan jadwal rencana sebagai acuan. Selain itu diperlukan data start date, finish date, persentase selesai tiap aktivitas yang didapat dari hasil monitoring setiap hari dan dilakukan analisa perbandingan mingguan dengan jadwal rencana. Jadwal rencana awal proyek selama 189 hari. Penelitian dilakukan selama 10 minggu dimulai dari tanggal 15 September 2014. Hasil dari penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan analisa tanggal akhir antara metode Performance Intensity dengan metode CPM. Analisa tanggal akhir Performance Intensity mempunyai range antara 123-185 hari, sedangkan analisa metode CPM mempunyai range 175-199 hari. Perbedaaan range analisa prediksi tanggal berakhirnya proyek disebabkan metode Performance Intensity menggunakan laju pekerjaan kumulatif rata-rata sebagai tolak ukurnya yang selalu berubah-ubah tiap periode.
PEMODELAN PENJADWALAN LINIER DENGAN ALOKASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PROYEK PERUMAHAN
Authors: TAN HEDWIG ANGDIARTO , Alifen Ratna 
Published: May 2019

Metode penjadwalan linier cocok untuk proyek dengan aktivitas sederhana, dan repetitif dengan jumlah unit yang tipikal, seperti proyek jalan, irigasi, tunnel, apartment, dan perumahan sederhana. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan penjadwalan linier proyek pembangunan perumahan sebanyak 50 unit tipikal. Simulasi alokasi sumber daya manusia dan penggunaan buffer agar penggunaan sumber daya manusia dapat seefisien mungkin.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa simulasi ke-8 dengan menggunakan buffer memiliki durasi 314 hari dengan 18 kelompok kerja, apabila dibandingkan dengan simulasi ke-9 tanpa menggunakan buffer memiliki durasi 180 hari dan idle time 134 hari inefisiensi 1522 orang hari.

Linear scheduling method is suitable for projects with repetitive activities, as well as tipical mass product units such as a road, apartment, and residential housings. In this research linear schedule modeling was carried out on residential typical housings project of 50 units. The simulation of linear scheduling is to minimize the idle times by using time buffers and human resources allocation so that the usage of human resources can be as efficient as possible.
The research findings show that the 8th simulation by using buffers has a project duration of 314 days were chosen with 18 working groups, compares to 9th simulation without buffers that has a duration of 180 days and 134 days of idle time which with 1522 man day of inefficient.
An Integrated Microfluidics Approach for Personalized Cancer Drug Sensitivity and Resistance Assay
Authors: Desyatnik Inna , Krasner Matan , Frolov Ludmila , Ronen Maria , Guy Ortal , Wasserman Danit , Tzur Amit , Avrahami Dorit , Barbiro‐Michaely Efrat , Gerber Doron 
Published: May 2019

AbstractCancer is the second leading cause of death globally. Matching proper treatment and dosage is crucial for a positive outcome. Any given drug may affect patients with similar tumors differently. Personalized medicine aims to address this issue. Unfortunately, most cancer samples cannot be expanded in culture, limiting conventional cell‐based testing. Herein, presented is a microfluidic device that combines a drug microarray with cell microscopy. The device can perform 512 experiments to test chemosensitivity and resistance to a drug array. MCF7 and 293T cells are cultured inside the device and their chemosensitivity and resistance to docetaxel, applied at various concentrations, are determined. Cell mortality is determined as a function of drug concentration and exposure time. It is found that both cell types form cluster morphology within the device, not evident in conventional tissue culture under similar conditions. Cells inside the clusters are less sensitive to drugs than dispersed cells. These findings support a heterogenous response of cancer cells to drugs. Then demonstrated is the principle of drug microarrays by testing cell response to four different drugs at four different concentrations. This approach may enable the personalization of treatment to the particular tumor and patient and may eventually improve final patient outcome.
Soft Electronic Skin for Multi‐Site Damage Detection and Localization
Authors: Markvicka Eric J. , Tutika Ravi , Bartlett Michael D. , Majidi Carmel 
Published: May 2019

AbstractSoft‐matter technologies have a potentially central role in wearable computing, human–machine interaction, soft robotics, and other emerging applications that require highly compliant and elastic materials. However, these technologies are largely composed of soft materials that are susceptible to damage and loss of functionality when exposed to real‐world loading conditions. To address this critical challenge, we present a soft responsive material that, like natural nervous tissue, is able to identify, compute, and signal damage in real‐time. The soft composite material contains liquid metal droplets dispersed in an elastomer matrix that rupture when mechanical damage occurs (e.g., compression, fracture, or puncture), creating electrically conductive pathways. The resulting change in local conductivity can be actively sensed and coupled with actuation, communication, and computation in a manner that presents new opportunities to identify damage, calculate severity, and respond to prevent failure within soft material systems. When placed on the surface of a soft, humanoid‐like inflatable structure, the skin can detect puncture damage and control the operation of an embedded fan to prevent deflation.
High‐Performance CO2 Capture through Polymer‐Based Ultrathin Membranes
Authors: Ji Yufan , Zhang Mengchen , Guan Kecheng , Zhao Jing , Liu Gongping , Jin Wanqin 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThin film composite (TFC) membranes have attracted great research interest for a wide range of separation processes owing to their potential to achieve excellent permeance. However, it still remains challenging to fully exploit the superiority of thin selective layers when mitigating the pore intrusion phenomenon. Herein, a facile and generic interface‐decoration‐layer strategy collaborating with molecular‐scale organic–inorganic hybridization in the selective layer to obtain a high‐performance ultrathin film composite (UTFC) membrane for CO2 capture is reported. The interface‐decoration layer of copper hydroxide nanofibers (CHNs) enables the formation of an ultrathin selective layer (≈100 nm), achieving a 2.5‐fold increase in gas permeance. The organic part in the molecular‐scale hybrid material contributes to facilitating CO2‐selective adsorption while the inorganic part assists in maintaining robust membrane structure, thus remarkably improving the selectivity toward CO2. As a result, the as‐prepared membrane shows a high CO2 permeance of 2860 GPU, superior to state‐of‐the‐art polymer membranes, with a CO2/N2 selectivity of 28.2. The synergistic strategy proposed here can be extended to a wide range of polymers, holding great potential to produce high‐efficiency ultrathin membranes for molecular separation.