bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERVENÇÕES UTILIZADAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO/HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH) EMADULTOS NA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL (TCC): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Moretoni Bruna , Ferreira Meuriane Aparecida Bento , Silva Juliana Vieira Almeida 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) consiste em um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento classificado pelo DSM-5-TR (APA, 2023) como um padrão persistente de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade-impulsividade que interfere no funcionamento do indivíduo. O TDAH é um transtorno que costuma ser identificado na infância, podendo persistir até a vida adulta. Objetivo: o trabalho objetiva identificar as técnicas de intervenção em adultos com TDAH, baseadas na Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC). Metodologia: foram buscadas publicações sobre o tema, nas bases de dados PePSIC (Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia), ScienceDirect(Scientific Eletronic Library Online - Elsevier Science) e MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and RetrievelSystem Online). Os operadores booleanos utilizados foram AND e OR. O período realizado da pesquisa, contemplou artigo de 2014 a 2023, sendo utilizados os critérios de inclusão: no título e resumo dos artigos encontrados terem os descritores selecionados; artigos de livre acesso; período descrito. Resultados: As intervenções mais encontradas através desta pesquisa estão ligadas as técnicas de psicoeducação, reestruturação cognitiva, técnicas de resolução de problemas e estratégias de enfrentamento. Considerações finais: Este estudo apresenta evidências que corroboram com a eficácia das estratégias psicoterapêuticas no manejo dos sintomas do TDAH em adultos. Especificamente, as intervenções baseadas na abordagem da TCC, em combinação com farmacoterapia, demonstraram ser as mais bem-sucedidas na obtenção de resultados positivos. Além disso, ressalta-se que a psicoterapia não farmacológica quando utilizada em conjunto com o tratamento medicamentoso, pode resultar em uma melhora ainda maior dos sintomas.
Neuroeducación y educación sexual desde una visión curricular comunitaria [Neuroeducation and sexuality education from a community curriculum perspective]
Authors: Rojas-Rodríguez Julia 
Published: November 2024

La neuroeducación y educación sexual integral se constituyen en áreas para fomentar un desarrollo psicosocial y cognitivo equilibrado, especialmente en contextos comunitarios. Se describe como objetivo de investigación analizar la neuroeducación y educación sexual desde una visión curricular comunitaria. Se realizó revisión y análisis de literatura científica disponible sobre neuroeducación y educación sexual. Se seleccionaron 32 referencias compuestas por artículos revisados por pares. Al integrar ambas variables en los currículos comunitarios, se logra una educación más inclusiva y equitativa, que no solo mejora el rendimiento académico, sino que también empodera a los individuos, garantizando una mayor equidad social y educativa. La neuroeducación y la educación sexual, desde una visión curricular comunitaria, representan enfoques complementarios que potencian el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes en entornos educativos diversos. La neuroeducación permite personalizar el aprendizaje y fomentar competencias clave como la autorregulación, el pensamiento crítico y la motivación.
School Leadership Strategy to IncreaseTeacher Professionalism and Its Impact on the Quality of Learning Education at Marcelo 2 Comoro School
Authors: Jesus Isac Pinto de 
Published: November 2024

Problem Formulation How are the school director's strategy steps to increase Professionalism Teacher in basic education. Research Objectives To analyses the School Director's strategy to increase Teacher Professionalism and its impact on improving the quality of basic education. The research findings will build theories for the School Leadership Strategy, especially increasing teacher professionalism, which focuses on the quality of learning. This knowledge will be a reference for the academic community and professionals to carry out continuous verification and discovery of this branch of science. In order to deepen our efforts, it is a basis to deepen and develop further for further research. Education is an inspiration for science, when the quality of the country's development process is in progress, the quality of basic education that is strong and strong can also affect the future development of the Nation. The leadership strategy has a range of ways to increase Professionalism teachers in order to have a good quality impact on learning for students. The method also has two or more meanings that are sought to find the practice of attitude, mentality, intellectual capacity, which has their purpose. The time for conducting the survey is on the start date and the end date. The start date of the survey was July 31th and August 11th 2023 and the location of the survey was conducted in the Basic. Education of Marcelo 2 Comoro Administrative Post of Dom Aleixo, Dili Municipality. Data collection techniques include Observation, Interview, documentation, data analysis techniques by qualitative methods, such as data collection, data reduction, data display, data verification. Research findings show that leadership responds to the same purpose that leaders aim to improve the quality of teaching learning through various ways to increase teacher professionalism to ensure quality of learning. In conclusion, the steps used by the leadership to improve the quality of the teacher's professionalism through a range of academic training, the leadership strategy is used to facilitate teachers at different levels of education to ensure quality, when implementing these strategies there are always obstacles but the leadership is low in order to overcome them, through leadership efforts it can contribute to improving the quality and quality of learning.
Analysis of interjections in Supporting Characters in the Novel “Rindu” by Tere Liye
Authors: Tri Andayani  
Published: November 2024

The use of Interjection in supporting supporting characters in the novel "Rindu" by Tere LiyeThe method used is qualitative descriptive. The subject is the author, and the object is the Suppport character’s.The primary data source for this study is the novel "Rindu" by Tere Liye. The data is that all interjections used by the support characters in the text will be identified and analyzed.A purposive sampling technique..Instruments Used in Research: Author, Novel "RIndu" by Tere Liye, and Notebook, table (datasheet). Data collection tools are first, textual content: Tere Liye's novel. The data collection process involves several steps: Identification: Reading the novel to identify all instances of interjections used by the supporting character, Cataloging and classification Data Analysis Procedures are: 1. Identification of Interjections, 2.Classification of Interjections, 3. Contextual Analysis, 4.Frequency Analysis, and 5. Function Based on the results of the research, the most interjection words are the type of greeting and Farewell. Based on the results the type of use of greetings and farewells interjection is the most in total, as many as 30 interjections by supporting character's : Daeng andipati wife, Anna, Elsa, etc. Meanwhile, the figure who uses greetings and farewells the most is Anna with 15 word. The novel "Rindu" by Tere Liye employs interjections effectively to build the characters and enhance the emotional depth of the story. Here are several ways interjections contribute to character development in the novel: Expressing Emotions, Revealing Personality, Creating Realistic Dialogue, Indicating Cultural Background, Enhancing Tension and Drama, and Character Relationships.
Обучение искусственных нейронных сетей с подкреплением
Authors: Ю.П. Булавин , О.В. Игнатьева 
Published: November 2024

Представленные в статье исследования направлены на разработку системы управления процессом пропуска поездов по железнодорожному участку с применением искусственных нейронных сетей (ИНС). Рассматривается постановка задачи, выбор архитектуры и способ обучения нейронной сети, а также результаты обучения с подкреплением нескольких вариантов ИНС.
The aim of this work is to solve problems associated with de-veloping a neural network-based control system for train traffic on railway sections. The paper considers the training problem formulation, the choice of ANN architecture, and the training method. Reinforcement learning of various ANN models has been implemented.
POTENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO DA CANNABIS SATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DE SINTOMAS DE CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Elisama Viviane Felix Ferreira da , Santos Érica Caroline dos , Silva Vinícius Eduardo Fernandes da , Aguiar Julynne Elissa da Silva , Felismino Rilley Julianne Albuquerque , Silva Jaciane Celestino da , Azevedo Cícera Peixoto de , Pereira Rikelly Carla Alves , Eliziario João Lucas Lettieri , Moura Maria Aline Barros Fidelis de 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga o potencial terapêutico da Cannabis sativa, com ênfase no canabidiol (CBD), para amenizar sintomas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em crianças. O TEA é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica complexa e variada, que compromete o desenvolvimento social, a comunicação e o comportamento, frequentemente acompanhada de doenças associadas, como a ansiedade. Embora os tratamentos convencionais sejam benéficos, eles têm limitações em termos de eficácia e segurança, levando à procura por alternativas complementares. Este estudo realiza uma revisão da literatura sobre os efeitos do CBD em sintomas como agressividade, comportamentos repetitivos, ansiedade e dificuldades de comunicação em crianças com TEA. A abordagem metodológica incluiu a seleção de estudos em bases de dados como PubMed e Scielo, focando em pesquisas com rigor clínico e amostras pediátricas. Os resultados sugerem que o CBD pode ajudar na redução de comportamentos disruptivos e melhorar a interação social, apresentando poucos efeitos colaterais registrados. Conclui-se que, apesar das perspectivas promissoras, o uso de CBD em crianças com TEA necessita de mais investigações longitudinais para confirmar sua eficácia e segurança, além de estabelecer dosagens ideais.
A Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting VOT and F0 in Plosive Sounds across Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
Authors: Huang Shaoan 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: To conduct a statistical analysis of the acoustic features of VOT and F0 in plosive sounds across Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. The goal is to determine the impact of three factors—manner of articulation, place of articulation, and tone type—on VOT and F0, providing theoretical support for future "simultaneous cross-linguistic comparison studies" of plosive sounds in these three languages.
Approach/Methodology/Design: A total of 792 word-initial plosives were selected from news broadcasts of official media in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Three variables—manner of articulation, place of articulation, and tone type—were set, and the S-N-K test and Bonferroni multiple comparison method were used to evaluate whether these variables had significant effects on the word-initial plosives.
Findings: For VOT, the manner of articulation has the most significant effect across Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. The place of articulation has a lesser impact, while tone type has no effect on VOT, except in Korean, where there is no tone distinction for word-initial plosives. For F0, tone type significantly influences F0 in Chinese, while manner and place of articulation have minimal impact. In Japanese, both manner of articulation and tone type significantly affect F0, but place of articulation does not. In Korean, only the manner of articulation significantly affects F0.
Originality/Value: Previous studies on word-initial plosives in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean have primarily focused on VOT, with limited research on F0, especially for Chinese and Japanese, where studies on F0 are scarce. This study is the first to analyze different tone types of Chinese and Japanese as variables in the acoustic analysis of plosive sounds. Past studies typically involved general native speakers, with little emphasis on the standard pronunciations of professional broadcasters. With the introduction of Chinese-Korean bilingual broadcasting majors in 2021 and Chinese-Japanese bilingual broadcasting majors in 2024 in China, this research also provides theoretical support for the education and training of multilingual broadcasting professionals in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.
Study on the Impact of Entrepreneurship on Enterprise Performance in the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Wu Ganglong , Syed Ahmed Salman  
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The study aims to explore the impact of entrepreneurship on the performance of manufacturing enterprises in China, focusing on specific traits of entrepreneurship such as innovation, risk-taking, and competitiveness. Additionally, it examines the relationship between entrepreneurship and regional economic growth, with an emphasis on how entrepreneurship drives enterprise performance, particularly in economically underdeveloped regions.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The research uses empirical analysis based on sample data from listed manufacturing companies on China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets. It employs regression models to assess the impact of entrepreneurship on enterprise performance. Indicators such as R&D investment, market share, and firm size serve as proxies for entrepreneurship traits, while principal component analysis is used to calculate scores for both entrepreneurship and enterprise performance. Control variables include regional economy and leadership structure. Sub-regional analysis is conducted to compare the impact of entrepreneurship across different economic regions.
Findings: The results show that entrepreneurship, innovation spirit, risk-taking spirit, and competitive spirit all have significant positive impacts on enterprise performance. Additionally, in different economic regions, entrepreneurship generally has a positive impact on enterprise performance, with a greater effect observed in areas with lower economic development.
Practical Implications: The study provides valuable insights for enterprises and policymakers. It suggests that enterprises can enhance their competitiveness by fostering entrepreneurial traits, increasing R&D investment, and efficiently managing financial leverage. Furthermore, governments should support entrepreneurship in underdeveloped regions through training and policy measures to stimulate regional economic growth.
Originality/value: This study constructs a unique evaluation system for entrepreneurship from a micro perspective and verifies its positive impact on enterprise performance. This study innovatively explores the differential impact of entrepreneurship across various economic regions, providing new perspectives for future research on the relationship between regional economies and entrepreneurship.
Research on Digitalization of Personnel Archives to Address the Challenges of University Human Resource Management
Authors: MA GUAN 
Published: November 2024

Currently, there are several issues within human resource management in universities, such as mismatches between personnel and positions, challenges in quantifying performance evaluations, and the frequent departure of top talent. These problems are often linked to the underutilization of personnel archives. By integrating big data principles into the digitization of personnel archives at universities, we can enhance the "intelligent" aspects of human resource management and decision-making. This approach enables science-based management through digital quantification, fully leveraging the potential of university human resources. The article delves into the digitization of personnel archives using big data principles to address the challenges faced by university human resource departments and to foster the advancement and progress of various university initiatives.
Canine Brucellosis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: M Prasanth Kumar. , V. V. G Nikhil Teja , K Murugavel. 
Published: November 2024

Canine brucellosis, caused by Brucella canis, is a global infectious and zoonotic disease that poses a significant public health risk due to the close interactions between dogs and humans. In dogs, the disease can lead to abortion outbreaks, reproductive failures, lymphadenopathy, and occasionally osteoarticular issues. Asymptomatic infections are also relatively common. In humans, brucellosis typically presents with a febrile illness and non-specific symptoms such as splenomegaly, fatigue, and weakness. The disease is notably problematic in breeding programs due to reproductive failures, including infertility and abortion, leading to substantial economic losses. Transmission occurs through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, particularly during mating, or via contaminated environments. Diagnosing canine brucellosis accurately is critical and can be achieved using various methods, including bacterial cultures, serological tests like the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Treatment is limited, with neutering and antibiotic therapy being the main approaches, though these do not always ensure complete recovery. Preventive measures are essential and include regular screening of breeding dogs, isolation of infected animals, and strict biosecurity protocols. Given its zoonotic potential, it is crucial for veterinary professionals and pet owners to be aware of the disease. Increased awareness and future research on new diagnostic methods and effective vaccines are vital for improving control strategies and reducing the impact of canine brucellosis on both canine and human health.
Continuous Flow Hydration of Pyrazine‐2‐carbonitrile in a Manganese Dioxide Column Reactor
Authors: Battilocchio Claudio , Lau Shing‐Hing , Hawkins Joel M. , Ley* Steven V. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractA procedure that yieldspyrazinamideas a fine white powder is presented. A glass column reactor is used containing Celite and manganese dioxide and is mounted vertically in a heating jacket. Following the procedure are notes on the instruments and chemicals used and required. The chapter concludes with a discussion on the general concepts regarding preparation of pyrazinamide.
Inkjet Printing of Self‐Assembled 2D Titanium Carbide and Protein Electrodes for Stimuli‐Responsive Electromagnetic Shielding
Authors: Vural Mert , Pena‐Francesch Abdon , Bars‐Pomes Joan , Jung Huihun , Gudapati Hemanth , Hatter Christine B. , Allen Benjamin D. , Anasori Babak , Ozbolat Ibrahim T. , Gogotsi Yury , Demirel Melik C. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract2D titanium carbides (MXene) possess significant characteristics including high conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency (EMI SE) that are important for applications in printed and flexible electronics. However, MXene‐based ink formulations are yet to be demonstrated for proper inkjet printing of MXene patterns. Here, tandem repeat synthetic proteins based on squid ring teeth (SRT) are employed as templates of molecular self‐assembly to engineer MXene inks that can be printed as stimuli‐responsive electrodes on various substrates including cellulose paper, glass, and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET). MXene electrodes printed on PET substrates are able to display electrical conductivity values as high as 1080 ± 175 S cm−1, which significantly exceeds electrical conductivity values of state‐of‐the‐art inkjet‐printed electrodes composed of other 2D materials including graphene (250 S cm−1) and reduced graphene oxide (340 S cm−1). Furthermore, this high electrical conductivity is sustained under excessive bending deformation. These flexible electrodes also exhibit effective EMI SE values reaching 50 dB at films with thicknesses of 1.35 µm, which mainly originate from their high electrical conductivity and layered structure.
Solution‐Processed 3D RGO–MoS2/Pyramid Si Heterojunction for Ultrahigh Detectivity and Ultra‐Broadband Photodetection
Authors: Xiao Peng , Mao Jie , Ding Ke , Luo Wenjin , Hu Weida , Zhang Xiujuan , Zhang Xiaohong , Jie Jiansheng 
Published: June 2018

AbstractMolybdenum disulfide (MoS2), a typical 2D metal dichalcogenide (2DMD), has exhibited tremendous potential in optoelectronic device applications, especially in photodetection. However, due to the weak light absorption of planar mono‐/multilayers, limited cutoff wavelength edge, and lack of high‐quality junctions, most reported MoS2‐based photodetectors show undesirable performance. Here, a structurized 3D heterojunction of RGO–MoS2/pyramid Si is demonstrated via a simple solution‐processing method. Owing to the improved light absorption by the pyramid structure, the narrowed bandgap of the MoS2 by the imperfect crystallinity, and the enhanced charge separation/transportation by the inserted reduced graphene oxide (RGO), the assembled photodetector exhibits excellent performance in terms of a large responsivity of 21.8 A W−1, extremely high detectivity up to 3.8 × 1015 Jones (Jones = cm Hz1/2 W−1) and ultrabroad spectrum response ranging from 350 nm (ultraviolet) to 4.3 µm (midwave infrared). These device parameters represent the best results for MoS2‐based self‐driven photodetectors, and the detectivity value sets a new record for the 2DMD‐based photodetectors reported thus far. Prospectively, the design of novel 3D heterojunction can be extended to other 2DMDs, opening up the opportunities for a host of high‐performance optoelectronic devices.
Rapid Biofilm Eradication on Bone Implants Using Red Phosphorus and Near‐Infrared Light
Authors: Tan Lei , Li Jun , Liu Xiangmei , Cui Zhenduo , Yang Xianjin , Zhu Shengli , Li Zhaoyang , Yuan Xubo , Zheng Yufeng , Yeung Kelvin W. K. , Pan Haobo , Wang Xianbao , Wu Shuilin 
Published: June 2018

AbstractBone‐implant‐associated infections are common after orthopedic surgery due to impaired host immune response around the implants. In particular, when a biofilm develops, the immune system and antibiotic treatment find it difficult to eradicate, which sometimes requires a second operation to replace the infected implants. Most strategies have been designed to prevent biofilms from forming on the surface of bone implants, but these strategies cannot eliminate the biofilm when it has been established in vivo. To address this issue, a nonsurgical, noninvasive treatment for biofilm infection must be developed. Herein, a red‐phosphorus–IR780–arginine–glycine–aspartic‐acid–cysteine coating on titanium bone implants is prepared. The red phosphorus has great biocompatibility and exhibits efficient photothermal ability. The temperature sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm is enhanced in the presence of singlet oxygen (1O2) produced by IR780. Without damaging the normal tissue, the biofilm can be eradicated through a safe near‐infrared (808 nm) photothermal therapy at 50 °C in vitro and in vivo. This approach reaches an antibacterial efficiency of 96.2% in vivo with 10 min of irradiation at 50 °C. Meanwhile, arginine–glycine–aspartic‐acid–cysteine decorated on the surface of the implant can improve the cell adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation.