bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential Use of Spring Budding Techniques in Production of Plum Nursery Trees
Authors: Wolf Jan , Ondrášek Ivo , Nečas Tomáš 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The main objective of this work was to verify the possibility of shortening the time needed to produce nursery trees of plums, in view of the economic profitability in nursery production. To achieve this goal, rootstocks Citation®, Ishtara®, Penta®, Torinel®, Pumiselekt and St. Julien (from Wädenswil) were chip budded in the springtime with ‘Shiro’, ‘Angeleno’®, ‘Black Amber’, SLE2014/1, ‘Fertility’ (Asian type plums) and ‘Stanley’ (European type plum) as a control. At the end of the vegetation period, height (from the grafting position), trunk diameter above the place of budding and the number of shoots was recorded for each tree. The Penta® rootstock was evaluated as the most efficient, while ‘Shiro’ variety was evaluated as the most suitable variety. The best variety/rootstock combination was the combination of ‘Shiro’ on Ishtara® rootstock, where 100% of the budded trees reached an average height of 33.0 ± 3.6 cm. The highest trees of an average of 68.3 ± 4.6 cm were recorded for the combination of SLE2014/1 on Torinel® root-stock.
Geology and mineralogy of the Novo-Akhmirovskoe deposit of lithium topaz-zinnwaldite granites (East Kazakhstan)
Authors: Annikova I. Yu. , Vladimirov A. G. , Smirnov S. Z. , Oitseva T. A. , Mikheev E. I. , Jes E. N. , Travin A. V. , D’yachkov B. A. , Maslov V. I. , Gertner I. F. 
Published: June 2019

Research subject. The Novo-Akhmirovskoe lithium-bearing deposit in the East Kazakhstan region, which is represented by an intrusive layer of topaz-zinnwaldite granites, is located within of the Kalba-Narym-Koktogai lithium-tantalum raremetal-granite belt. Being part of the Altai collision system, this belt is considered unique in terms of its length (more than 1000 km). Ores in the Novo-Akhmirovskoe deposit are represented by massive to low porphyry leucocratic granites composed of quartz (30–40%), albite (25–40%), microcline (15–35%), lithium mica varying in composition from zinnwal dite to lepidolite (up to 10%) and topaz (up to 5%). According preliminary estimates, the Novo-Akhmirov deposit is factually a poor lithium deposit with the Li2O content of 0.2–0.4 wt % and the estimated Li2O reserves of 110 thousand tones. Despite the favourable infrastructure and close proximity of this stock to Ust-Kamenogorsk mining and chemical-metallurgical enterprises, its ore-generating potential has not been sufficiently studied.Materials and Methods. In this research, we obtained new data on the geological structure, age, mineral composition and formation conditions of topaz-zinnwaldite granites in the Novo-Akhmirovskoe deposit. In addition, a comparative analysis of these ores with the topaz-biotite granites of the Black Sopka massif (0.6–0.7 wt % Li2O in protolitionite) and spodumene granite porphyries of the Alakha stock (Li2O = 0.9–1.1 wt %) was conducted. Results and Discussion. It is concluded that the development of this unique nonpegmatite lithium-bearing deposit requires deep exploratory drilling, mineralogical and technological research of core samples and reconsideration of economic efficiency parameters.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Osteoporosis Among Female Medical Students at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Utkarsh Shahi  , Muntadher Essa AlSaleh  , Mojtaba Ali BoKheder  , Mohammed Saleh AlBattat  , Mustafa Mohammed Al-Ali  , Tumadhir Abdullah Alkishi  , Mohammed Abdullah Alshareet  , Zainab Salman Al Shuhayb  , Essa Mohammed AlSaleh  
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a worldwide public health problem that affects both male and females. It is a silent progressive disorder that affects the skeletal system and leads to diminished bone density and fracture. Therefore, awareness, attitude, and practices of people about osteoporosis contribute significantly to primary prevention and early detection of disease.
Objective: the present study conducted to assess the knowledge of the female medical students at King Faisal University about osteoporosis in Saudi Arabia.
Study design: A cross-sectional study conducted at the medical college of King Faisal University at Al-Ahsa region, Saudi Arabia. The study included all female medical students at King Faisal University, through an online self-administered questionnaire using the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) questionnaire.
Results: The total number of participants was 176 female medical students, with 58.7% response rate. The age of participants ranged between 17 and 27 years, with a mean and standard deviation of 21.46±1.54 years. The participant's knowledge score about osteoporosis was as follow: 65.1% had satisfactory knowledge, 32.2% had poor knowledge, and only 2.3% of the participant had good knowledge.
Conclusion: Most of the participants had a satisfactory knowledge score on osteoporosis. However, there was a significant gap in knowledge regarding the risk factors such as high salt intake. The good knowledge score was significantly low in the present study compared to worldwide. Therefore, an educational effort is needed to improve knowledge and the quality and reliability of information about osteoporosis targeted undergraduates and young females in Saudi Arabia.
A educação científica da criança: contribuições da teoria do ensino desenvolvimental
Authors: Freitas Raquel Aparecida Marra da Madeira , Limonta Sandra Valéria 
Published: June 2019

O artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre os principais conceitos da teoria da atividade e do ensino desenvolvimental de Davydov, inscrita na tradição da psicologia histórico- cultural soviética, e suas contribuições para a didática das ciências naturais nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, visando a um ensino de qualidade no início do processo de educação científica da criança. Para tanto, articulamos os princípios psicológicos daquela teoria à constituição histórica e curricular do ensino de ciências para crianças nas escolas brasileiras e às questões referentes à formação para o ensino de ciências no curso de Pedagogia.
A escolarização de alunos com deficiência intelectual: uma análise da aplicação do Plano de Desenvolvimento Educacional Individualizado
Authors: Pletsch Márcia Denise , Glat Rosana 
Published: June 2019

O texto apresenta uma discussão sobre a escolarização de alunos com deficiência intelectual em diferentes contextos educacionais. O foco do estudo é o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento desses sujeitos a partir do referencial sócio-histórico-cultural de Vigotski. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada em três escolas públicas localizadas no Rio de Janeiro: duas escolas regulares municipais e uma escola especializada estadual. A coleta de dados foi realizada ao longo de aproximadamente quatro anos. Foram analisadas as trajetórias escolares de cinco alunos com deficiência intelectual por meio da aplicação, entre outros procedimentos, do Plano de Desenvolvimento Educacional Individualizado (PDEI). Em síntese, os resultados evidenciaram a precariedade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem oferecido a alunos com deficiência intelectual, independente da modalidade de escolarização e a falta de conhecimentos dos professores no que se refere às especificidades educacionais desses sujeitos. O estudo apontou também a importância do planejamento de estratégias pedagógicas tendo como base a aplicação do PDEI para favorecer o processo de aprendizagem e inclusão escolar deste alunado.
HEALTH SECTOR DECENTRALIZATION AND ITS IMPLICATION TO HEALTH SERVICES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rintani Aderia , Wibowo Adik 
Published: June 2019

Background: After more than a decade, in what way decentralization has affected health service and population health status in Indonesia, is still partly known. This paper aims to review about to what extent the health sector decentralization has affected health services in Indonesia, especially in access and health systems management.
Methods: We conducted systematic search studies using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We search for relevant studies using keywords ‘decentralization’ OR ‘decentralisation’ AND ‘(public health)’ AND ‘effect’ OR ‘impact’ AND ‘reform’ AND ‘(health inequalities)’ AND ‘Indonesia’ on electronic sources Proquest, Science Direct, and EBSCOHost. The articles then filtered using pre determined criterias and duplication removal.
Results: Database search resulting on 628 articles in Proquest, 0 articles in Science Direct, and 13 articles in EBSCOHost. The screening result were 5 eligible articles. We found equality of access in health services were jeopardized by fragmented health services and worsen health disparities among districts that occured after decentralization. This worsen gap between the most developed provinces of Java-Bali and those of other island groupings affected the community’s health status. Low local government’s capacity in planning, managing and utilizing health resources were the most reported evidence in decentralized health system.
Conclusion: This study concludes that good capacity of local government, coordination and monitoring system between central and local government, partnership with private sectors and community empowerment are essential to achieve better health outcome result in decentralized Indonesia.
Keywords: Decentralization, Health Services, Health Policy, Indonesia
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC INDEXS TO PREDICT HYPERTENSION RISK IN EMPLOYEES CIMAHI CITY 2018
Authors: Faisal Debri Rizki , Syarif Syahrizal 
Published: June 2019

Background: Anthropometric indicator such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR) can to predict risk of hypertension. This study aims to compare anthropometry in predicting risk of hypertension in employees Cimahi City by gender.
Methods: Design study was Cross Sectional with Diagnostic Test. This study used secondary data Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) screening in 827 employees with age ≥ 15 years. The ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curves were analyzed to identify the optimal cut off points and compare the predictive capacity of the anthropometric indicators for the hypertension outcome by gender using Stata.13 software.
Result: The hypertension in men 65.32% more than women 34.68%. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) of WC 0.70 (95%CI=0.66-0.74) more than WHtR 0.66 (95%CI=0.62-0.70) and BMI 0.64 (95%CI=0.60-0.69). Based on gender,in men the highest AUC WC 0.69 (95%CI=0.64-0.75) while in women the highest AUC were in WC and WHtR was 0.67 (95%CI=0.60-0.74). The optimal cut off point in predicting hypertension were BMI 25.89 (Sn=67.05%,Sp=57.95%),WC 90 cm (Sn=76.30%,Sp=54.74%) and WHtR 0,56 (Sn=68.79%,Sp=59.02%).
Conclusion: The WC is the most superior anthropometric index compared to the WHtR and BMI in predicting hypertension risk in employees in Cimahi City.
Keywords: Hypertension, Obesity, Diagnostic Test
Гематомы после выполнения подтяжки лица: патогенез, классификация, профилактика
Authors: Pinchuk V. D. , Slyusaryev I. Yu. , Sliusariev N. I. , Kryzhanovskyy A. A. 
Published: June 2019

Цель. Изучить патогенез и создать классификацию подлоскутных гематом, сравнить частоту их образования после выполнения напряженного парамедиального лицевого лифтинга и типичной SMAS-пластики, разработать методы профилактики.
Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 300 пациентов, которым выполнена подтяжка лица. Контрольную группу составили 150 пациентов, которым выполнили напряженный парамедиальный SMAS-лифтинг, исследуемую группу - 150 пациентов, которым выполнили типичную SMAS-пластику.
Результаты. В контрольной группе генерализованные гематомы возникли у 12 (8%) пациентов. В исследуемой группе генерализованных гематом не наблюдали.
В контрольной группе локализованные гематомы возникли у 30 (20%) пациентов, из них у 12 - в области боковой поверхности щеки, у 13 - в заушном, у 5 - в височном пространстве. В исследуемой группе локализованные гематомы возникли у 9 (6%) пациентов в ретроаурикулярной зоне.
Выводы. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что методика напряженного парамедиального SMAS-лифтинга наряду с достаточными возможностями репозиционирования покровных структур лица, значительно минимизирует скопление свободной крови под тканевыми лоскутами и исключает развитие грозного осложнения - генерализованных гематом.
PENGARUH TKDN PADA BIAYA PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK PANAS BUMI SKALA KECIL
Authors: Nurrohim Agus 
Published: June 2019

Indonesia mempunyai potensi sumberdaya panas bumi sebesar 28.994 Mega Watt (MW) atau sekitar40% dari potensi panas bumi dunia. Namun baru 1.343,5 MW atau sekitar 4,7% dari potensi tersebutyang dimanfaatakan. Selain faktor non teknis seperti masalah status lahan dan perijinan, faktorkeekonomian merupakan salah satu kendala pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi(PLTP) di Indonesia. Guna mendorong pemanfaatan energi panas bumi secara maksimal, BadanPengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) bekerja sama dengan beberapa industri manufakturkomponen pembangkit listrik berupaya meningkatkan Tingkat Kandungan Dalam Negeri (TKDN)melalui pembangunan prototipe PLTP tipe Condensing 3 MW. PLTP hasil rancangan BPPT danindustri manufaktur tersebut telah mampu meningkatkan TKDN dari 42,00% (target pemerintah)menjadi 63,15% atau meningkat sebesar 21,15%. Dengan adanya peningkatan tersebut akan dapatmenurunkan biaya investasi sebesar 8,95% dan biaya pembangkitan listrik sebesar 7,36%. Selainmenurunkan biaya investasi dan biaya pembangkitan listrik, secara tidak langsung peningkatan TKDNakan memberi multiplier efek yang besar bagi pertumbuhan industri, khususnya industri kecil danmenengah.Kata kunci: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTP), industri manufaktur, Tingkat Kandungan Dalam Neger (TKDN), biaya investasi, biaya pembangkitan
Approaching the Issue of the Aging Physician Population
Authors: Moutier Christine Y. , Bazzo David E.J. , Norcross William A. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTIn November 2011, the Coalition for Physician Enhancement (CPE) and the University of California, San Diego, Physician Assessment and Clinical Education (PACE) Program held a conference on the issue of physician aging and its potential impact on clinical performance and quality of care. Speakers and attendees from the United States and Canada reviewed a variety of topics and trends related to aging. Data reviewed during the conference reveal that average physician age is increasing, and while a variety of positive aspects of aging can provide a professional benefit, some studies associate a decrease in physician performance with increasing age. Among the factors that can affect physician performance include solo practice, lack of American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) Board Certification, practicing outside the scope of training, high clinical volume and health issues. Conference attendees examined Canadian experiences with age-based competency screening and participated in a survey of opinion regarding age-based screening. The majority favored age-based screening beginning at the age of 70, using a system that would include assessments of physical and mental health and a cognitive screen. Competency screening could include peer review and practice evaluation methods. The authors propose further study of age-based screening and encourage physicians to think carefully about the timing of appropriate modifications to and retirement from practice.
PENENTUAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS 3 KG BERSUBSIDI DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Alfian Rudy 
Published: June 2019

Dengan diterbitkannya surat Gubernur Aceh Nomor 541/619/2017 tanggal 16 Juni 2017 yang ditujukan kepada Bupati dan Walikota se-Aceh, disebutkan bahwa Harga Eceran Tertinggi LPG tabung 3 kg yang berada dalam radius 60 km dari depot Pertamina atau Stasiun Pengisian Pengangkut Bulk Elpiji (SPPBE) sebesar Rp.18.000,-/tabung atau mengalami kenaikan dari sebelumnya Rp.16.000,-/tabung, sedangkan bagi Kabupaten/kota yang secara geografis terletak diluar radius tersebut, Harga Eceran Tertinggi di Pangkalan/Sub Penyalur ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Derah setempat. Sistem distribusi LPG 3 kg dikendalikan oleh kebijakan pemerintah yang mengatur setiap entitas rantai pasok dimana pelaksanaannya selalu dikendalikan dan diawasi. Sistem ini didistribusikan dengan system tertutup (outbound Chanel), terdiri atas Stasiun Pengangkutan dan Pengisian Bulk Elpiji (SPPBE), serta Distribution Channel (Agen dan Pangkalan/ Sub Agen). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan harga Harga Eceran Tertinggi yang proporsional sebagai saran dan acuan bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dalam mengambil atau menentukan kebijakan tentang harga Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) tabung 3 kg bersubsidi. Hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan program Solver menunjukkan bahwa alur distribusi optimal dari Supplay Point Meulaboh hanya sampai pada kecamatan Setia Bakti, dan Supply Point Indrapuri hanya sampai kecamatan Darul Hikmah, dengan biaya minimum transportasi sebesar Rp. 203.145.250,- per bulan. Harga Eceran Tertinggi untuk masing-masing kecamatan berbeda-beda sedangkan rata-rata Harga Eceran Tertinggi mencapai Rp. 20.200,-/tabung.
PERANAN NILAI TERHADAP PERILAKU KEWARGANEGARAAN ORGANISASI: STUDI PILOT PADA KARYAWAN DI DEPOK, INDONESIA
Authors: Grasiaswaty Novika 
Published: June 2019

<p><em>Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is known to have important role for supporting employee performance in a company. Considering this positive outcomes for company, many researcher began to gave interest on this topic. This study aimed to see the role of personal value on employees OCB behavior. The study was conducted on 30-dyads employee and their supervisor from several types of industrial backgrounds. Unlike previous OCB studies in Indonesia, this time, OCB would be measured using a rating from the supervisor. Personal value will be masured by employee self-report. Thus, common method variance bias can be avoided. The result show that only achievement values significantly affect OCB behavior, meanwhile power and benevolence did not significantly affect OCB behavior. </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword:</em></strong><em> Organization Citizenship Behavior, Indonesian employee, Personal Value</em></p>
Monthly variation and interrelationship of physicochemical characteristics of a perennial pond at a biological park in Patna, Bihar, India
Authors: SANYAL Sumona , Paul D. K. 
Published: June 2019

The present study was designed to observe the monthly variation and interrelationship among the physicochemical characteristics of the surface water of a perennial pond situated at Biological park also known as Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, Patna. The different physicochemical parameters was determined for the period of two years i.e from May, 2016 to April, 2018 to analyse the pond water quality. The maximum value of water temperature, transparency, total solids, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, turbidity, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, total alkalinity, chloride, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, nitrate, inorganic phosphorus, sodium, potassium were found as 32.6 ± 0.24 °C; 24.57 ± 0.18 cm; 1510.66 ± 4.50 mg/l; 1210 ± 0.89 mg/l; 478.33 ± 2.11 mg/l; 37.46 ± 0.22 NTU; 8.54 ± 0.0245; 542 ± 11.57 µ S cm¯1; 8.216 ± 0.01 mg/l; 6.73 ± 0.074; 14.27 ± 0.114 mg/l, 269.36 ± 0.157 mg/l, 63.51 ± 0.13 mg/l, 333.33 ± 2.581 mg/l; 101.2 ± 0.089 mg/l; 19.13 ± 0.068 mg/l; 1.56 ± 0.004 mg/l; 1.43 ± 0.0078 mg/l; 7.726 ± 0.025 mg/l, 4.81 ± 0.215 mg/l respectively during the study period. This study therefore gives insight about the existing health of the pond and will be helpful to take suitable measure by the authorities to maintain the healthy environment and wholesomeness of the pond.
Dampak Game Online Mobile Legends: Bang Bang terhadap Mahasiswa
Authors: Rani Devita , Hasibuan Effiati Juliana , Barus Rehia K. Isabela 
Published: June 2019

MobileÂ Â LegendsÂ Â OnlineÂ Â Games:Â Â BangÂ Â BangÂ Â isÂ Â oneÂ Â manifestationÂ Â ofÂ Â technological development in new media. The purpose of this study was to find out how the positive and negative impact of playing Mobile Legends: Bang Bang online games to FISIP UMA students who play games. The theory used in this study is communication, new media, positive and negative online games. The method used is a qualitative method. Where the informants fifth in FISIP UMA students. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentary evidence. The result of the study show that the impact of playing Mobile Legends is influenced by the attitude of the players, indifferent to the social environment, wasteful in terms of time and economy, can get new friends in cyberspace from other countries so as not to limit interaction, add insight and experience about technology.Â Â
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Satuan Debit melalui Team Accelerated Instruction
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada kompetensi menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan satuan debit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN Cacaban 6 Kota Magelang pada semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Accelerated Instruction diterapkan pada pembelajaran sebagai tindakan. Data primer terkait prestasi belajar diperoleh melalui tes, sedangkan data sekunder terkait proses pembelajaran diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan observasi untuk mendukung penyimpulan jawaban. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman siswa dari kondisi awal, Siklus I dan II. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada prasiklus sebesar 53,1, menjadi 86 pada siklus I, dan pada siklus II menjadi 87. Dengan demikian, penerapan Team Accelerated Instruction dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi satuan debit.
PENGOLAHAN NANOSILIKA DAUN BAMBU ANTI ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI GAMPONG MEURANDEH KOTA LANGSA, ACEH
Authors: Arico Zulfan - , Jayanthi Sri , Ismida Yulina , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: June 2019

The level of income in the City of Aceh Province, especially in Gampong Meurandeh is still relatively low. One reason is the use of free time for non-productive housewives. The purpose of this activity is to improve the ability of housewives to produce high economic value products by utilizing their free time by utilizing available natural resources, one of which is bamboo plants to be able to increase the family's economic income. The method used in the implementation of the activities carried out jointly with the mothers in Gampong meurandeh Langsa Lama Subdistrict, Langsa City is by (1) Socialization, implementation, survey and assistance programme. The current activity has been completed and has produced the superior bipesticide product of the community of Meurandeh Village. The conclusions that can be obtained from the implementation of the program are (a) The high level of participation from the community service program partners has a positive impact on the implementation of the program, seen from training and assistance in making products, (b) The program is able to produce alamai biopesticides made from bamboo leaf nanosilica so that it can improve the economy of the community and the product is environmentally friendly so that it can maintain environmental sustainability. Suggestion, (c) The high interest and enthusiasm of the community in participating in the Community Service program is expected to get special attention, so the program will continue. Keywords: Nanosilica, Bamboo Leaves, Meurandeh Village