bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Benchmarking Between Deep Learning, Support Vector Machine and Bayesian Threshold Best Linear Unbiased Prediction for Predicting Ordinal Traits in Plant Breeding
Authors: Montesinos-López Osval A , Martín-Vallejo Javier , Crossa José , Gianola Daniel , Hernández-Suárez Carlos M , Montesinos-López Abelardo , Juliana Philomin , Singh Ravi 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Genomic selection is revolutionizing plant breeding. However, still lacking are better statistical models for ordinal phenotypes to improve the accuracy of the selection of candidate genotypes. For this reason, in this paper we explore the genomic based prediction performance of two popular machine learning methods: the Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) and support vector machine (SVM) methods vs. the Bayesian threshold genomic best linear unbiased prediction (TGBLUP) model. We used the percentage of cases correctly classified (PCCC) as a metric to measure the prediction performance, and seven real data sets to evaluate the prediction accuracy, and found that the best predictions (in four out of the seven data sets) in terms of PCCC occurred under the TGLBUP model, while the worst occurred under the SVM method. Also, in general we found no statistical differences between using 1, 2 and 3 layers under the MLP models, which means that many times the conventional neuronal network model with only one layer is enough. However, although even that the TGBLUP model was better, we found that the predictions of MLP and SVM were very competitive with the advantage that the SVM was the most efficient in terms of the computational time required.
La gestión de las empresas Anclas y su influencia en el desarrollo de negocios inclusivos del maíz duro amarillo de la provincia de Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Sisalema Naranjo Allan Ramiro 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Determinar los fundamentos metodológicos de la Gestión de Empresas Anclas y el Desarrollo de los Negocios Inclusivos. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica, documental, muestreo y entrevistas a los directivos de las empresas. Resultados: Como efectos principales de la investigación se logró la metodología de modelos de negocios inclusivos, la revisión bibliográfica y documental facilito fundamentar teóricamente la investigación y suministrar información sobre los elementos de la metodología de los negocios inclusivos y empresas anclas. Los métodos de investigación Aplicada y Correlacional fueron utilizados para este trabajo, los mismos que facilitaron corroborar los hechos, lo que permitió cumplir con los objetivos planteados y comprobar la hipótesis establecida. Al ejecutar el análisis estadístico, empleando la prueba rs – Spearman, se logró determinar que existe influencia significativa de La Gestión de las Empresa Anclas sobre la influencia en el desarrollo de los Negocios Inclusivos. Conclusiones: La investigación nos concedió unir los secciones más pobres de la sociedad a la cadena de valor de la empresa, permitiendo que este quintil de la sociedad se transforme en un stakeholders, que permite un vínculo de transferencia de tecnología de la producción y guías de herramientas administrativas, los cuales permiten que los negocios instaurados sean sostenibles en el tiempo, se evaluarán por los impactos en el área de atención de los diferentes arrestos de proyectos inclusivos a empresas anclas.
Versiones griegas y españolas de “Calila e Dimna”, más un ejemplo de ornitología fantástica
Authors: Hernández de la Fuente David 
Published: December 2018

La presente contribución pretende, en primer lugar, trazar, de manera paralela, un breve panorama histórico-cultural comparado sobrede las versiones de la historia de Calila y Dimna en la literatura griega y española, de una manera paralela, a fin de ofrecer un estado de la cuestión sobre las vías paralelas pero diferenciadas por las que la fábula penetra en la literatura europea. En segundo lugar, a partir del estudio de dos tradiciones literarias como las mencionadas, propone algunas líneas de investigación en el campo de la tradición clásica, centrándose en un ejemplo particular a partir del vocabulario y la traductología referidao a un ave fantástica.
Opinions of Future Primary Education Teachers on the Application of Drama in Education (DiE)/Mišljenja budućih učitelja primarnog obrazovanja o primjeni dramskog odgoja u nastavi
Authors: Vukojević Zrinka 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe paper presents the results of the research which examined the relationship between the sense of competence of future primary education teachers for DiE and their opinions on the importance of applying DiE in teaching. The research was carried out on a sample of N=225 students. The participants were students of the Faculty of Teacher Education in Zagreb (N=95) with the Čakovec branch (N=69) and Petrinja branch (N=26) as well as students of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split – Department of Teacher Education (N=35). Research results show that students have an affinity for DiE although only 15% of the participants consider themselves competent for applying DiE. Key words: competences; Drama in Education; students in primary education program of study. --- SažetakU radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja kojem je cilj bio ispitati povezanost između osjećaja kompetentnosti budućih učitelja primarnog obrazovanja prema dramskom odgoju i njihovih mišljenja o važnosti i primjeni dramskog odgoja u nastavi. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od N=225 studenata. U istraživanju su sudjelovali studenti Učiteljskog fakulteta u Zagrebu (N=95) s odsjekom u Čakovcu (N=69) i Petrinji (N=26), kao i Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu, učiteljski smjer (N=35). Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su studenti skloni dramskom odgoju, međutim samo 15 % ispitanika se smatra kompetentnima za primjenu dramskog odgoja u nastavi.Ključne riječi: dramski odgoj; kompetencije; studenti primarnog obrazovanja.
Fourth Grade Primary School Pupils' Knowledge of Croatian Orthography with Respect to Textbook Content/Pravopisno znanje hrvatskoga jezika učenika četvrtoga razreda osnovne škole s obzirom na izloženost sadržaju u udžbenicima
Authors: Kolar Billege Martina , Blum Monika 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe paper shows the research results of fourth grade pupils’ knowledge of Croatian orthography, more specifically of writing words containing č and ć with respect to exposure to such words in Croatian language textbooks. Both textbooks comprise in total 4552 lexical units containing č and ć, of which 1436 distinctive words. The research established which words in the textbook for Croatian language are frequent and which are less frequent. Using dictation, we checked knowledge of accurate writing of 10 most frequent and 22 less frequent words. The results indicate that pupils were statistically significantly more successful in writing more frequent words than in writing less frequent words. A statistically significant difference was not found in pupil achievement with respect to gender. For successful learning of orthography, pupils should be exposed to texts which are saturated with such content.Key words: Croatian language teaching methodology; orthographic knowledge; primary education; textbooks. --- SažetakU radu smo istražili pravopisno znanje hrvatskoga jezika učenika četvrtoga razreda u pisanju riječi koje sadrže č i ć s obzirom na izloženost tim riječima u udžbenicima hrvatskoga jezika. U oba udžbenika evidentirane su ukupno 4552 riječi koje sadrže č i ć, a od toga je 1436 riječi različito.Istraživanjem smo utvrdili koje su riječi u udžbeniku hrvatskoga jezika frekventne, a koje manje frekventne te smo s pomoću kontrolnoga diktata provjerili znanje pravilnoga pisanja 10 najfrekventnijih i 22 najmanje frekventne riječi. Rezultati pokazuju da su učenici bili statistički značajno uspješniji u pisanju frekventnijih riječi nego u onima manje frekventnima. Nije dobivena statistički značajna razlika u uspjehu učenika s obzirom na spol. Da bi učenje pravopisnih sadržaja bilo uspješno, učenike je potrebno izlagati jezičnometodičkim predlošcima koji su zasićeni tim sadržajem.Ključne riječi: metodika hrvatskoga jezika; pravopisno znanje; primarno obrazovanje; udžbenici.
Metal Katkılı MOF-5 İçeren Karışık Matriksli Membranlar İle Hidrojen Geçirgenliğinin İyileştirilmesi
Authors: AYKAÇ ÖZEN Hülya , ÖZTÜRK Bahtiyar 
Published: December 2018

Hidrojen, yüksek enerji yoğunluğu ve çevreye
zarar vermeyen özellikleri ile geleceğin enerji taşıyıcısı olarak
görülmektedir. Doğada saf halde bulunmayan hidrojen, gaz karışımından çeşitli
tekniklerle ayrılabilmektedir. Bu ayırma
prosesleri içerisinde yer alan membran teknolojisi, enerji verimliliği ve
mekanik dayanıklılığı sayesinde son yıllarda dikkati üzerine çekmiştir. Membran
teknolojileri içinde yer alan ve membran içerisine dolgu maddesi ilavesiyle
oluşturulan karışık matriksli membranlar (MMM) ile gaz ayırma özelliklerinin
iyileştirildiği görülmüştür. Karışık matriksli membranlarda dolgu maddesi
olarak kullanılan MOF yapıları da yüksek yüzey alanları ve gözenek
hacimlerinden dolayı tercih edilmekte ve gaz geçirgenliğine olumlu etki
yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, iki farklı metal kullanarak NiCoMOF-5 yapısı
sentezlenmiştir. Karışık matriksli membran hazırlamak üzere poliimit membrana
NiCoMOF-5 ilave edilmiştir. Oluşturulan yapılar çeşitli karakterizasyon
işlemlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuçlar, karışık matriksli membranın başarılı
bir şekilde sentezlendiğini ve MOF ilave edilen poliimit membranın saf
poliimide göre gaz geçirgenlik performansını arttırdığını göstermiştir
Adolescentes gays en la era digital: orientaciones para la educación
Authors: Calvelhe Panizo Lander 
Published: December 2018

Internet ofrece múltiples oportunidades de acceso a información e interacciones con distintas personas de manera rápida y fácil. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre los procesos de auto-identificación y socialización como gays de doce jóvenes entre los 14 y los 19 años en dicha era digital. En él se analizan experiencias y prácticas a partir de sus testimonios en los que aparece la necesidad de conexión con sus iguales, y al mismo tiempo, el miedo subyacente a la homofobia. En coherencia, Internet es percibido como un lugar de esperanza y también de incertidumbre, y por lo tanto, es utilizado con cautela desde el anonimato. También se evidencia cómo este tipo de prácticas en Internet son más comunes durante un periodo de confusión sobre las consecuencias de su homosexualidad, y es así que decaen una vez su socialización como gays en la vida real está más extendida. La metodología de esta investigación se basa en el análisis del contenido de entrevistas individuales y en profundidad de la muestra elaborada durante dos años, al mismo tiempo que bebe de las aportaciones de la investigación narrativa por su interés por el relato y la anécdota como aproximaciones a la experiencia vivida. Finaliza proponiendo una serie de orientaciones educativas basadas en los resultados del estudio a la vez que las pone en relación con diferentes materiales y reflexiones de otros autores.
La gestión para cadena de suministro de sistemas de energía solar fotovoltaica en Colombia y su situación actual
Authors: Rodríguez Urrego Leonardo , Valderrama Mendoza Mateo , García León Herberth , Ocampo Pablo César 
Published: December 2018

Photovoltaic solar energy in Colombia has become a significant alternative to replace or supplement the generation of conventional energy, so it is important to analyze the supply chain of photovoltaic systems in the country. Currently there is no link in the stages of the logistic processes of solar energy, only isolated links that hinder their expansion. According to the foregoing, this article performs an analysis of the supply chain of photovoltaic systems in Colombia at a general level, especially in non-interconnected areas. On the other hand, it aims to contemplate the strategy of supply chain orientation, first step to mature a model that allows to strengthen all the stages of the supply chain of this type of systems in Colombia, in this case it use a Petri Net like tool for its mathematical representation.
Análisis geoespacial de la dinámica de los humedales Meandro del Say y Santa María del Lago: Conflictos de usos del suelo y su pérdida de área
Authors: Avendaño Lizeth Katheryn , Aparicio Rodríguez Valentina , González Angarita Gina Paola , Peña Angulo Dhais 
Published: December 2018

The present investigation analyzes the temporal-space variation of the land use conflict in the wetlands Meandro del Say and Santa Maria del Lago in Bogota – Colombia. The work contains an identification of the soils uses having as reference the Plans of Enviromental Handling [PMA] of study areas. Furthermore, a recognition in field and a diagnosis from the perspective of relevant actors of the area. The cartography wasconstructed taking into account the tele observation that examine the transformation in the periods 1998-2016, the information was systematized by the software ArcGis 10. 3. Based on the outcomes there are visualize scenarios in retrospective of population density, property density and variation in floor uses. The results show substantial changes, since the occupation of the territory reached a conflict of almost 63% of theentire area of the above mentioned wetlands. Likewise, this investigation contributes information of great interest in the construction of spatial indicators to reach the best practices for sustainable development.
Tecnología para la prevención y cuidado de personas con diabetes
Authors: Beltrán Ramírez Jesús Raúl , Espinoza Jr Javier , Maciel Arellano María del Rocío , Larios Rosillo Víctor Manuel , Martínez Mendoza Jonathan de Jesús , Zepeda Gómez Jovan Ricardo 
Published: December 2018

In this paper we present a description about diabetes and an account of some technological developments that have been made over the years with the intention of improving the quality of life of diabetics. Diabetes being one of the first 4 non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with the highest number of patients and a high mortality rate, not only in Mexico, but worldwide.
Advanced treatment in basal cell carcinoma of skin
Authors: Gupta Pankaj Kumar , Wan Xuefeng , Kanduri Hari Krishna , Goud Kurelli Sai Charan , Abliz Paride , Sulaiman Akebaier 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract">In the past ten years, the occurrence of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has amplified manifold. There are many treatment procedures to cure BCC, which includes micrographic surgery by means of surgical margins of 3-5mm based on size of tumor, intrusion and location. The normally used method for treatment of basal cell carcinoma is excision by surgery. The most commonly used advanced method of excision in the treatment of bcc is Mohs’ micrographic surgery (MMS). There is no proper guideline, which mentions surgery as the treatment of choice as there are no controlled randomized studies matching surgery with nonsurgical treatment options in BCC. Excision is a competent and meticulous technique as there is a low recurrence of tumor following the histological examination of tumor margins.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
El Brazilian Huanglongbing disease-associated phytoplasma está presente en Citrus spp en Hidalgo, México
Authors: Martínez-Bustamante Verónica Inés , Hernández-Juárez Camilo , Hernández-Vázquez Yuridia , López-Buenfil José Abel , Blanco-Rodríguez Edith , Arroyo-Cruz Edi , Mora-Aguilera Gustavo 
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo tuvo la finalidad de investigar la presencia de fitoplasmas asociados a síntomas similares al HLB, enfermedad causada por CLas, con el propósito de optimizar los procesos de muestreo y diagnóstico en el marco de acciones fitosanitarias oficiales en la citricultura Mexicana. A partir de alertas de resultados negativos a CLas en árboles de Citrus spp con síntomas putativos de HLB se realizaron muestreos dirigidos en huertos comerciales y traspatios en Hidalgo, Colima, Puebla y Veracruz en 2012, 2013 y 2018. El ADN total se analizó por PCR con los iniciadores P1/P7 anidados con R16F2/R16R2 y D7f2/D7r2. La infección de CLas se determinó con los iniciadores A2/ J5. Se confirmó en México la presencia del Brazilian Huanglongbing disease-associated phytoplasma, miembro del grupo 16Sr IX, asociado a C. latifolia (NCBI, MK282760) y C. aurantifolia (NCBI, MK282761) induciendo síntomas similares pero contrastantes a los causados por CLas. Estos hospederos se reportan por primera vez en adición al original reporte en C. sinensis en Brasil. También se reporta a Bidens odorata y Cajanus cajan como probables hospederos arvenses alternos y la presencia de especímenes de Graphocephala y Acinopterus (Cicadellidae), géneros reconocidos con especies vectoras de fitoplasmas de los grupos 16Sr III-A y Aster Yellow, respectivamente.
Supply of and Demand for PhD-Level Rehabilitation Counseling Educators and Researchers: An Investigation of Perceptions and Trends
Authors: Chen Roy K. , Lopez Miranda , Rodriguez Javier N. 
Published: December 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to examine the supply of and demand for PhD-level rehabilitation counseling educators and researchers.MethodA national study was conducted using online survey to collect data. The participants comprised 128 educators and researchers. The analytical techniques includedt-tests, measures of central tendency, and correlational analyses.ResultsThe findings show that 54.4% participants believed there is a shortage of PhD-level educators and researchers; however, only 14.3% felt optimistic regarding the employment outlook for future PhD graduates. From the supply-side perspective, 141 doctorates were awarded during the four academic years from 2011–2012 through 2014–2015. Over the same period, there was a demand to fill 418 openings, albeit most not tenured or tenure-track positions.ConclusionThe tenuous link between supply and demand makes predicting this job market a challenge. The potential glut of PhD graduates is of concern and needs to be addressed.
The Role of Work-Related Self-Efficacy in Assertive Community Treatment
Authors: Waynor William R. , Reinhardt-Wood Dawn , Taylor Ellen 
Published: December 2018

ObjectiveAssertive community treatment (ACT) is an evidence-based practice that increases community integration for people living with serious mental illness. Additionally, the multidisciplinary ACT model contains a vocational component. The current study will assess whether work-related self-efficacy is predictive of ACT consumers engaging in career-oriented activities.MethodsSixty-eight participants enrolled in ACT met with research staff. Demographic information and data on their level of work-related self-efficacy, psychiatric symptoms, their current employment status, and whether they were enrolled in an educational or training program were collected.ResultsNineteen participants or 19% were engaged in career-oriented activities. Additionally, the findings showed that work-related self-efficacy was a significant predictor of career-oriented activities, Wald χ2= 5.9,p= .016, with a Nagelkerker2= .23, while psychiatric symptoms were not a significant predictor.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that the SCCT variable work-related self-efficacy is predictive of career-oriented activities among a sample of ACT participants who have a range of interest in pursuing employment and other career-related activities.
Incidencia de los virus de inmudeficiencia y leucemia enFelis catusen la Clínica Veterinaria Gattos Tunja-Boyacá
Authors: Lagos-López Mayer Isnardo , Massey Malagón Delia Yuliana , Cuervo-Saavedra Sandra Rocio 
Published: December 2018

La leucemia felina (FeLV) y la inmunodeficiencia (FIV) son enfermedades muy complejas y aún no se conocen totalmente. Son infecciones persistentes, con alteraciones o desequilibrios en el sistema inmune. Se puede observar el aumento de la población felina a nivel mundial y en Colombia, al igual que en la ciudad de Tunja, por tanto, las enfermedades infecciosas como las nombradas anteriormente, también prevalecen, y en consecuencia, se necesitan diagnosticar, sin embargo, en Colombia, hay poco estudios que permitan conocer la prevalencia de Leucemia e Inmunodeficiencia o se subestima su diagnóstico, con la realización de esta investigación se busca, establecer la incidencia de los virus de inmunodeficiencia y leucemia felina en la población de gatos en la ciudad de Tunja, estudio, realizado con felinos (escogidos por conveniencia), independientes de raza o sexo, no sintomáticos, con franja etaria a partir de siete meses de edad (estimada por el análisis de arcada dentaria), que sean recibidos durante un periodo de seis meses en la clínica veterinaria Gattos. Por la fácil transmisión de leucemia, es importante la prevención del contagio a través del aislamiento de animales enfermos y la vacunación de animales sanos, para el caso de inmunodeficiencia, evitar peleas entre gatos sanos y enfermos.
[RETRACTED] Recomendações Sobre a Abordagem da Esclerose Múltipla na Gravidez, Parto e Pós-Parto: Posição de Consenso do Grupo de Estudos de Esclerose Múltipla e da Sociedade Portuguesa de Obstetrícia e Medicina Materno-Fetal
Authors: Batista Sónia , Martins da Silva Ana , Sá Maria José , Sousa Lívia , Sá João de , Pedrosa Rui , Cerqueira João , Pinheiro Joaquim , Abreu Pedro , Simões Rita Moiron , Dias Elsa , Veríssimo Carlos , Vale José 
Published: December 2018

Retraction: This article was retracted on 31 May 2019 A esclerose múltipla afeta tipicamente mulheres jovens em idade reprodutiva. Desta forma, todo os profissionais de saúde envolvidos no seguimento destes doentes deverão estar preparados para abordar as questões relacionadas com a gravidez e amamentação e fornecer o melhor aconselhamento possível. No entanto, existem ainda muitas dúvidas e abordagens clínicas heterogéneas em parte devido à ausência de consensos e normas orientadoras. No que concerne ao manuseamento das terapêuticas modificadoras de doença durante os períodos de gravidez e pós-parto, as incertezas têm sido agravadas devido ao aumento do número de fármacos disponíveis nos últimos anos. Este artigo visa apresentar a informação mais atual e fornecer orientações baseadas no melhor nível de evidência disponível e na opinião de peritos relativamente ao seguimento das doentes com esclerose múltipla em diferentes etapas: planificação da gravidez, gravidez, parto e período pós-parto.
SOSYAL GÜVENLİK HİZMETLERİNİN FİNANSMAN YÖNTEMLERİ: TÜRKİYE’DE VE DÜNYADA SOSYAL GÜVENLİĞİN FİNANSMANINA KISA BİR BAKIŞ - FINANCING METHODS OF SOCIAL SECURITY SERVICES: SOCIAL SECURITY FINANCING IN THE WORLD AND TURKEY A BRIEF OVERVIEW
Authors: ÖÇAL Mehmet , Boyacıoğlu Namıka 
Published: December 2018

Evrensel ve insani bir hak olan sosyal güvenlik yıllardır dünyanın her yerinde farklı şekillerde uygulana gelmiş bir politikalar bütünüdür. Uygulanan ülkelerde sosyal koruma ve refahın temel belirleyicisi konumunda olan sosyal güvenlik sistemi, uzun yıllardır farklı kaynaklı sorunlarla karşı karşıyadır. Bu noktada sosyal sigortanın finansmanı bahsedilen sorunların en önemlileri arasında yer almaktadır. Sosyal sigorta kurumunun toplamış olduğu primlerle beraber hizmetlerdeki devamlılığın sağlanabilmesi adına sigortalılara sağlamış olduğu risk faktörlerine göre finansman yöntemlerinin kullanılıyor olması gereklidir. Sosyal sigortanın finansman yöntemlerini saymak gerekirse; fon biriktirme yaklaşımına dayandırılan “Kapitalizasyon” yöntemi ve katkı yarar yaklaşımına göre “Dağıtım” yöntemidir. Türkiye’de sosyal güvenlik kurumları üç farklı biçimde bulunmakta ve ayrıca da farklı risk faktörlerine karşı sosyal güvenlik hizmetleri vermektedir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada sosyal güvenlik sisteminin finansmanına ilişkin Türkiye ve dünyada genel bir değerlendirme yapılmış ve ülkemizdeki sistemin finansman özellikleri ve kurumun finansman durumu incelenerek genel bir değerlendirme ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında SGK’nın finansman açığının sürekli arttığı görülmüş ve sosyal güvenlik sistemine ilişkin güncel erken emeklilik tartışmalarının bu açığı daha da arttıracağı kanısına ulaşılmıştır.