bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) dengan Komposisi Media Tanam yang Berbeda
Authors: Dewi Gatari Denti , Melati Maya 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Sowthistle is one of wild medicinal plants. Sowthistle can be planted in the pot, polybag or land with mix of organic material or sand with lime. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of media composition on the growth and production of sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.). The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with one factor, three treatments and three replications. The treatments were 8 kg soil, 7.5 kg soil + 0.5 kg cow manure, 7 kg soil + 0.5 kg cow manure + 0.5 kg rice hull charcoal polybag-1. The three treatments used lime with the rate of 10 g polybag-1. Media composition as control was 7 kg soil + 0.5 kg cow manure + 0.5 kg rice hull charcoal without lime. Every treatment consisted of 10 plants. The results of experiment showed that unaffected by composition did not the growth and yield component of sowthistle media. Compared to treatment without lime, fresh weight of root at 5 MST with the application of cow manure was significantly smaller.</p><p>Keywords: cow manure, lime, rice hull charcoal</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Tempuyung merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang tumbuh liar. Budi daya tempuyung dapat dilakukan di dalam pot, polybag, atau lahan dengan menggunakan bahan organik yang dicampur dengan puing bangunan atau pasir serta batu yang diberi banyak kapur. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.). Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal, tiga taraf dan tiga perlakuan yaitu 8 kg tanah, 7.5 kg tanah + 0.5 kg pupuk kandang sapi, 7 kg tanah + 0.5 kg pupuk kandang sapi + 0.5 kg arang sekam polybag-1. Ketiga perlakuan menggunakan dosis kapur 10 g polybag-1. Komposisi media tanam sebagai pembanding adalah 7 kg tanah + 0.5 kg pupuk kandang sapi + 0.5 kg arang sekam tanpa kapur. Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 10 tanaman dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tanam tidak mempengaruhi peubah vegetatif dan komponen hasil tanaman tempuyung. Bobot basah akar pada umur 5 MST dengan penambahan pupuk kandang sapi nyata lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa kapur.</p><p>Kata kunci: arang sekam, kapur, pupuk kandang sapi</p>
Penentuan Waktu Panen Pisang Raja Bulu Berdasarkan Evaluasi Buah Beberapa Umur Petik
Authors: Dwi Rahayu Mustika , Drajad Widodo Winarso , Suketi Ketty 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTBananas are commonly consumed because of their nutrition content and affordability. Banana fruits are rapidly over riped. Therefore, harvest time is key point for long shelf life. The aims of this study is to analyze the criteria of Raja Bulu Banana’s (Musa paradisiaca) ripeness in post-harvest with several picking dates and to determine the best picking date for favorable post harvest handling. This study was conducted from January until June 2014. Tagging was held in January at farmer located in Sumedang (900 m above sea level, West Java). The post-harverst evaluation was conducted from Mei until June at the Postharvest Laboratory, Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. The experiment was arrangedin a randomized complete block design using single factor with 5 replications for 5 picking dates, i.e. 85, 90, 95, 100, 105 and 3 replications for 110 days after anthesis (DAA). This study showed that the best picking-time for Raja Bulu Banana was achieved in 85 DAA with 11 days of shelf-life and heat units 1305.5 0C day. The later the picking age was negatively correlated with the length of shelf life. The younger the picking age was negatively correlated with respiration rate. Picking date did not affect the physical and chemical quality of post-harvest fruit at the same maturity level.Keywords: color scale, respiration rate, shelf lifeABSTRAKPisang lebih disukai oleh masyarakat karena harganya yang terjangkau dan banyak mengandung vitamin dan mineral. Buah pisang memiliki permasalahan pascapanen buah karena yang cepat masak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari kriteria kematangan pascapanen buah pisang Raja Bulu dari beberapa umur petik dan menentukan saat panen terbaik untuk penanganan pascapanen. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2014. Penandaan bunga pisang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari di kebun pisang milik warga di Sumedang Jawa Barat pada ketinggian 900 m dpl dan pengujian pascapanen dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni di Laboratorium Pascapanen, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal dengan 6 umur petik sebagai perlakuan, yaitu 85, 90, 95, 100, dan 105 hari setelah antesis (HSA) masing-masing dengan 5 ulangan dan 3 ulangan untuk 110 (HSA) sehingga terdapat 28 satuan percobaan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa umur petik terbaik pisang Raja Bulu dicapai pada 85 HSA dengan umur simpan terlama (11 hari) serta satuan panas sebesar 1305.5 0C hari. Buah pisang yang dipetik tua lebih cepat mencapai kematangan pascapanen dibandingkan dengan buah pisang yang dipetik muda. Pisang yang dipetik muda memiliki laju respirasi yang rendah dibandingkan dengan buah pisang yang dipetik tua. Umur petik tidak mempengaruhi mutu fisik dan kimia buah pisang pada tingkat kematangan pascapanen yang sama.Kata kunci: laju respirasi, skala warna, umur simpan
Karakterisasi dan Respon Pemangkasan Tunas Air terhadap Produksi serta Kualitas Buah Genotipe Tomat Lokal
Authors: R. Gumelar Rima Margareta , H. Sutjahjo Surjono , Marwiyah Siti , Nindita Anggi 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to obtain information on the performance of the five local tomato genotypes and to study the effect of side shoot pruning on the production and fruit quality. The research was started from January to May 2014 in Leuwikopo Teaching Farm and Post Harvest Laboratory IPB using Randomize Complete Block Design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was genotype consisting of five different genotypes i.e Aceh 5, Kudamati 1, Lombok 1, Makassar 3, and Situbondo GL. The second factor was side shoot prunning consisting of two different treatments i.e without side shoot pruning and side shoot pruning. Kudamati 1 has high yield potential, Situbondo GL has earlier flowering and harvesting and also resistant to wilt disease. Lombok 1 has good fruit quality. Plants without side shoot pruning treatment has high yield potential, and has medium-susceptible resistance to wilt disease. Leaf type, attitude of leaflets in relation to main axis, fruit shape fruit cross-sectional, end of the shaft depression, fruit-tip shape, predominant number of locules, and green shoulder indicating diversity.Keyword: tomato, pruning, yield, fruit quality ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi keragaan lima genotipe tomat lokal dan mempelajari pengaruh pemangkasan tunas air terhadap produksi dan kualitas buah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2014 menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan yang dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo dan Laboratorium Pasca Panen IPB. Faktor pertama adalah genotipe yang terdiri atas 5 taraf yaitu Aceh 5, Kudamati 1, Lombok 1, Makasar 3, dan Situbondo GL. Faktor kedua adalah pemangkasan tunas air yang terdiri atas dua taraf yaitu tidak dipangkas dan dipangkas. Kudamati 1 memiliki potensi hasil tinggi, Situbondo GL memiliki umur berbunga lebih awal, umur panen lebih awal (genjah) dan tahan terhadap penyakit layu. Lombok 1 memiliki kualitas buah yang baik. Tanaman dengan perlakuan tanpa pemangkasan tunas air memiliki potensi hasil lebih tinggi dan memiliki ketahanan medium rentan terhadap penyakit layu. Tipe daun, letak anak daun terhadap tulang daun utama, bentuk buah, irisan melintang buah, ujung tangkai, bentuk ujung buah, jumlah rongga buah, dan buah hijau menunjukkan keragaman.Kata kunci: tomat, pemangkasan,hasil, kualitas buah satu batang
Karakterisasi Tingkat Produksi Duku Berbasis Pewilayahan Hujan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Arifianto Fendy , Koesmaryono Yonny , . Impron 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTDuku (Lansium domesticum Corr) is one of tropical fruits and of high economic value. The Jambi provincial government works to maintain and develop duku production through improvement of cultivation and expansion. The supporting factor for success of duku production was the weather especially precipitation. This study was conducted to obtain precipitation characteristics on land suitability of duku productivity in Jambi Province. The results showed that the rainfall pattern in Jambi province had five characters in which the annual precipitation 2583 kg tree-1yr-1. The average of duku productivity in rainfall pattern I dan II was 269 kg tree-1yr-1, and the other result outside rinfall pattern I and II had the average productivity 370 kg tree-1 yr-1. Key words: duku, Jambi Province,land suitability, precipitation, productivity ABSTRAK Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr) merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jambi berupaya untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan produksi duku melalui perbaikan budidaya tanaman dan perluasan lahan. Faktor yang menjadi pendukung terhadap keberhasilan produksi suatu tanaman adalah faktor iklim terutama curah hujan dan suhu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik curah hujan wilayah untuk kesesuaian lahan tanaman duku di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola curah hujan wilayah di Provinsi Jambi memiliki lima pola dengan curah hujan rata-rata tahunan sebesar 2583 mm tahun-1. Rata-rata produksi duku di wilayah yang berpola hujan I dan II 269 kg pohon-1 tahun-1, sedangkan daerah yang diluar pola tersebut memiliki rata-rata produktivitas sebesar 370 kg pohon-1tahun-1.Kata kunci: duku, kesesuaian lahan, presipitasi, produktivitas, Provinsi Jambi
Flower Development and Its Implication for Seed Production on Amorphophallus muelleri Blume (Araceae)
Authors: Santosa Edi , Lontoh Adolf Pieter , Kurniawati Ani , Sari Maryarti , Sugiyama Nobuo 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThere are many studies on agronomic and economic advantages of iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume), leading to high demand on seed to support the rapid production expansion in many Asian countries. By contrast, there are few studies on flowering phenology and flower morphology although they affect the seed production. Therefore, we evaluated flowering phenology and flower morphology of 80 plants of A. muelleri grown in a field under 65% artificial shading net at Leuwikopo Experimental Farm IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia from May 2015 to July 2016 in order to improve seed production. A. muelleri produced solitary spadix, with female flowers at the lower part and male flowers at the upper part. Spadix grew slowly for 56-71 days after bud break, and then grew rapidly thereafter for 30-35 days until anthesis. Seed was harvested 9.6 to 10.2 months after anthesis. We devided the development of spadix into seven phases, bud break as stage I and berry maturity as stage VII. Stage VI to VII determined seed production. Seed production was also affected by roots formation and spadix size. There were strong positive correlations between lengths of the female zones with berry production. Some morphological characteristics of spadix were dependent on corm size, thus, it was likely that agronomic improvement to enhance female flower and corm sizes wasimportant in seed production.Keywords: developmental stage, female flower, iles-iles, male flower, seed production ABSTRAKTelah banyak kajian keunggulan agronomi dan ekonomi iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume), sehingga mendorong peningkatan permintaan benih untuk mendukung perluasan areal produksi di banyak negara Asia. Namun demikian, kajian fenologi dan morfologi bunga khususnya terkait produksi benih masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, kami mengkaji perkembangan dan morfologi 80 bunga iles-iles yang ditanam di bawah paranet 65% di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo IPB, Bogor, Indonesia dari Mei 2015 sampai Juli 2016 dalam rangka perbaikan produksi benih. Iles-iles menghasilkan sebuah tongkol bunga dengan bunga betina pada bagian bawah dan bunga jantan pada bagian atas. Tongkol bunga tumbuh lambat 58-71 hari setelah pecah tunas, diikuti tumbuh cepat 30-35 hari hingga antesis, dan biji dipanen 9.6 sampai 10.2 bulan setelahnya. Perkembangan bunga dari pecah tunas hingga buah matang dapat dibagi menjadi tujuh tahap. Tahap VI ke tahap VII menentukan keberhasilan produksi biji iles-iles. Selain itu, keberhasilan produksi biji juga dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan akar dan ukuran tongkol khususnya panjang bagian bunga betina. Beberapa karakter morfologi bunga iles-iles dipengaruhi oleh ukuran umbi saat tanam. Oleh karena itu, perlu perbaikan agronomis untuk meningkatkan ukuran umbi dan ukuran bunga betina guna mendukung produksi benih.Kata kunci: bunga betina, bunga jantan, iles-iles, produksi benih, tahap pertumbuhan
Editorial RealizAção: trilhando os caminhos da sustentabilidade através da justiça social, viabilidade econômica e responsabilidade ambiental
Authors: Carvalho Emerson Machado de , Mauad Juliana Rosa Carrijo , Mussury Rosilda Mara , Torchi Gicelma Da Fonseca Chacarosqui 
Published: March 2018

Neste quarto volume, número sete, a RealizAção - Revista Online de Extensão e Cultura, tem como objetivo tornar público as reflexões e resultados de ações de extensão desenvolvidas no âmbito local, regional, nacional e internacional, em rede de atores e instituições sociais. A revista é editada pela Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados – PROEX/UFGD em periodicidade semestral. A Revista RealizAçao está publicando trabalhos nas áreas temáticas de Comunicação, Cultura, Direitos Humanos, Educação, Meio Ambiente, Saúde, Tecnologia e Produção, Trabalho, Geração de Trabalho e Renda, Gênero, Economia Solidária, Igualdade Racial, Diversidade Étnica, Juventude e Terceira Idade. Em cada número serão publicados o mínimo de oito trabalhos, entre artigos, resenhas, relatos de experiências, que poderão ser apresentados nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. A seleção será realizada por meio Edital de Fluxo Contínuo, e avaliado por pares: profissionais com experiência em Extensão Universitária. Os trabalhos encaminhados para esta edição foram avaliados pelo Conselho Editorial e por consultores ad hoc. No processo de seleção foram observados os seguintes critérios: prioridade do tema, consistência científica, originalidade, atualidade da informação, atendimento das normas éticas e técnicas, bem como impacto social das informações. A Realização apresenta nesta edição oito trabalhos, entre artigos e relatos de experiências em extensão e cultura em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. É possível destacar as áreas de Educação Inclusiva, Economia Social, Economia Solidária, Direito e Segurança do Trabalho. Estes trabalhos buscam apontar caminhos Sustentáveis através da Justiça Social, Viabilidade Econômica e Responsabilidade Ambiental.
Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Thyroid: A case Report
Authors: Devkota Ishwor Raj , Shrestha Dipendra , Khadka Subash 
Published: March 2018

Background: The thyroid gland lacks the squamous cell and the primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the thyroid gland is an uncommon malignancy with less than 1 % of all thyroid malignancy with a very poor prognosis. So far few cases are reported in the literature with very low survival rates.Case report: A 60 years female presented with a rapidly enlarging right lobe of the thyroid with pain, dysphagia and hoarseness of two months duration. She had hard fixed 4cm x 4cm right lobe of thyroid with right vocal cord paralysis. Ultrasound demonstrates 36mm x 36mm right lobe with mixed echogenicity with calcifications. Fine needle aspiration cytology suggested anaplastic carcinoma. Computed tomography showed heterogeneously enhancing soft tissue density in the right lobe of the thyroid gland measuring 51mm x 37mm x 53mm with shifting of the trachea towards the left side with no significant cervical lymph nodes. CT chest, ultrasonography abdomen and pelvis did not reveal any primary lesion or other metastatic disease and stage was made as T4N0M0. Patient underwent total thyroidectomy with center neck clearance with temporary tracheostomy. Histopathology came out to be squamous cell carcinoma and patient was send for chemo-radiotherapy.Conclusion: Primary squamous cell carcinoma of thyroid is a rare and aggressive entity with poor prognosis. Fine needle aspiration cytology is effective confirmatory tool but efforts shall be made to rule out metastatic SCC originating from other sites. Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy alone are ineffective. Aggressive treatment with surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy is recommended to achieve better outcome.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2015
Jupiter Analogs Orbit Stars with an Average Metallicity Close to That of the Sun
Authors: Buchhave Lars A. , Bitsch Bertram , Johansen Anders , Latham David W. , Bizzarro Martin , Bieryla Allyson , Kipping David M. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Jupiter played an important role in determining the structure and configuration of the Solar System. Whereas hot-Jupiter type exoplanets preferentially form around metal-rich stars, the conditions required for the formation of planets with masses, orbits, and eccentricities comparable to Jupiter (Jupiter analogs) are unknown. Using spectroscopic metallicities, we show that stars hosting Jupiter analogs have an average metallicity close to solar, in contrast to their hot-Jupiter and eccentric cool-Jupiter counterparts, which orbit stars with super-solar metallicities. Furthermore, the eccentricities of Jupiter analogs increase with host-star metallicity, suggesting that planet–planet scatterings producing highly eccentric cool Jupiters could be more common in metal-rich environments. To investigate a possible explanation for these metallicity trends, we compare the observations to numerical simulations, which indicate that metal-rich stars typically form multiple Jupiters, leading to planet–planet interactions and, hence, a prevalence of either eccentric cool Jupiters or hot Jupiters with circularized orbits. Although the samples are small and exhibit variations in their metallicities, suggesting that numerous processes other than metallicity affect the formation of planetary systems, the data in hand suggests that Jupiter analogs and terrestrial-sized planets form around stars with average metallicities close to solar, whereas high-metallicity systems preferentially host eccentric cool Jupiter or hot Jupiters, indicating that higher metallicity systems may not be favorable for the formation of planetary systems akin to the Solar System.
Transition Dipole Moments and Transition Probabilities of the CN Radical
Authors: Yin Yuan , Shi Deheng , Sun Jinfeng , Zhu Zunlue 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper studies the transition probabilities of electric dipole transitions between 10 low-lying states of the CN radical. These states are X2Σ+, A2Π, B2Σ+, a4Σ+, b4Π, 14Σ−, 24Π, 14Δ, 16Σ+, and 16Π. The potential energy curves are calculated using the CASSCF method, which is followed by the icMRCI approach with the Davidson correction. The transition dipole moments between different states are calculated. To improve the accuracy of potential energy curves, core–valence correlation and scalar relativistic corrections, as well as the extrapolation of potential energies to the complete basis set limit are included. The Franck–Condon factors and Einstein coefficients of emissions are calculated. The radiative lifetimes are determined for the vibrational levels of the A2Π, B2Σ+, b4Π, 14Σ−, 24Π, 14Δ, and 16Π states. According to the transition probabilities and radiative lifetimes, some guidelines for detecting these states spectroscopically are proposed. The spin–orbit coupling effect on the spectroscopic and vibrational properties is evaluated. The splitting energy in the A2Π state is determined to be 50.99 cm−1, which compares well with the experimental ones. The potential energy curves, transition dipole moments, spectroscopic parameters, and transition probabilities reported in this paper can be considered to be very reliable. The results obtained here can be used as guidelines for detecting these transitions, in particular those that have not been measured in previous experiments or have not been observed in the Sun, comets, stellar atmospheres, dark interstellar clouds, and diffuse interstellar clouds.
Le gaullo-mitterrandisme, un concept toujours pertinent
Authors: Boniface Pascal 
Published: March 2018

Deux articles récents, écrits par des spécialistes reconnus, sont revenus sur le concept de « gaullo-mitterrandisme » afin d’en interroger la pertinence ou en souligner l’obsolescence. Michel Duclos a publié, en août 2017, un article intitulé « Gaullo-Mitterrandisme contre néo-conservateurs à la française – un vrai-faux débat ? ». Justin Vaïsse a consacré, en novembre de la même année, une contribution stimulante au concept, sous le titre « Le passé d’un oxymore ». Ces articles soulèvent de nombreux points qui ne sont pas de simples querelles doctrinales pour férus de théorie, mais des débats concernant les choix concrets de politique étrangère que doit faire la France au sein d’un monde en profonde mutation.
La culture de l’influence : histoire d’un soft power français à réinventer
Authors: Turbet Delof Yohann 
Published: March 2018

Au sein de la récemment théorisée « diplomatie globale », l’économique est au centre du jeu et le culturel n’est l’objet ni de débats ni de visibilité réelle, alors qu’il constitue l’une des particularités insoupçonnées de la France et probablement l’un de ses atouts majeurs dans la mondialisation. Derrière les termes de « coopération culturelle » et de « francophonie » se cachent en effet un dispositif unique et une présence généralisée dont aucun autre pays ne dispose. Les récentes interpellations contre la gouvernance de l’Alliance française viennent quelque peu bouleverser une histoire séculaire faite de visions ambitieuses autant que d’empilements empiriques et d’arrangements pragmatiques. Elles ont néanmoins le mérite de rappeler combien la France rayonne encore dans le monde grâce à son réseau culturel. S’il constitue un atout incomparable pour les relations internationales, son essoufflement, depuis longtemps constaté et fruit des strates successives d’une histoire complexe, pousse à en écrire une nouvelle page.