bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of TASK, A Bridge between Higher Education Institutes and Industries, in Enhancing the Employment Opportunities of Students in the State of Telangana, India
Authors: Pratibha M. 
Published: January 2019

<p>The present study is an endeavour to have some insights into TASK’s activities and to provide possible suggestions to reduce the present gap between HEIs and industry. TASK has been introduced in the four-year-old state of Telangana to find the need to promote academic freedom in producing skilled professionals. In the process of developing innovative schemes to fill the gap between HEIs (Higher Education Institutes) and industries, the state of Telangana, India, has started TASK (Telangana Association for Skill and Knowledge) in the year 2015. TASK is a non-profit organization with an objective of offering quality human resources and services to the industry at subsidized rates. Courses are created by experts according to the requirements of the industry. These courses are focused to create skilled professionals who can contribute to the industry. For example, when Samsung needed employees trained in Tizen programming, TASK could train and supply the required immediately. TASK enables graduate retention (by avoiding brain drain particularly to the developed countries) and quality attractiveness of local employment. </p>
Acute Paraparesis Due to Protrusion of a Disc Following Lateral Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Kyphoscoliosis
Authors: Ruchirawan Surawut , Fujita Nobuyuki , Yagi Mitsuru , Tsuji Osahiko , Okada Eijiro , Nagoshi Narihito , Ishii Ken , Nakamura Masaya , Matsumoto Morio , Watanabe Kota 
Published: January 2019

Case:
A 74-year-old woman presented with severe trunk deformity. Radiographs revealed severe sagittal and coronal imbalance with spinal canal stenosis at L4 to L5. Anterior cages were placed at L2 to L3, L3 to L4, and L4 to L5. Three days later, posterior correction surgery from T5 to the ilium with decompression at L4 to L5 was performed. At 30 minutes after surgery, leg muscle strength severely deteriorated. Emergency surgery revealed disc fragments protruding into the spinal canal at L2 to L3.

Conclusion:
Because posteriorly placed extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) cages can be a risk factor for disc protrusion into the spinal canal, computed tomographic evaluation or prophylactic posterior decompression should be considered before the correction procedure.
Heterotopic Ossification Under an Anterior Labroligamentous Periosteal Sleeve Avulsion Lesion That Was Incorrectly Identified as a Fracture of the Anterior Glenoid Rim (a Bony Bankart Lesion)
Authors: Hammond Terry A. 
Published: January 2019

Cases:
Senior musculoskeletal radiologists diagnosed fractures of the anterior glenoid rim (osseous Bankart lesions) in 3 patients with shoulder instability who had routine imaging. However, additional assessment suggested that the images were more consistent with heterotopic ossification under an anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion (ALPSA) lesion with no true osseous Bankart lesion and no substantial bone loss.

Conclusion:
Recognition of the lesion described in this article is important to prevent potential misdiagnosis and may assist in surgical decision-making.
Simultaneous Bilateral Knee Dislocation During Weight Training
Authors: Barnds Brandon , Bounajem Georges , Schroeppel John Paul , Mullen Scott , Heddings Archie , Tarakemeh Armin , Vopat Bryan G. 
Published: January 2019

Case:
We describe the clinical course and treatment of a patient who sustained simultaneous bilateral knee dislocation under low-velocity atraumatic conditions, and provide a review of the literature. Dislocations of the native knee joint are uncommon orthopaedic injuries but they are true emergencies because of the concern for concomitant neurovascular injury; therefore, they may be limb-threatening injuries.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, there are few reports of simultaneous bilateral knee dislocation and no reports of this occurring during weight training. The risk of knee dislocation can be reduced by avoiding locking and hyperextension of the knees during any type of leg press or squatting exercise.
Excessive amount of sufentanil can increase the postoperative ileus of patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery
Authors: Li Yalun , Jia Hui , Li Zhuang , Sun Guangwei , Yi Chang , Li Zhe , Xing Chengzhong , Ma Hong 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the common tumors that seriously threaten human health worldwide. As a commonly used opioid pain medication, sufentanil is widely used in laparoscopic anesthesia for colorectal cancer. Opioids have the effect of inhibiting gastrointestinal activity, however, there is few research on the effect of sufentanil on gastrointestinal tract inhibition. Therefore, we hope to clarify the relationship between the dosage of sufentanil and the time of postoperative obstruction of laparoscopic colorectal cancer by analyzing the correlation between the two and find the standard for the use of sufentanil in anesthesia of these patients.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 217 patients with colorectal cancer included in this study, collected their doses of sufentanil, postoperative ileus time, clinical data and grouped them. The above data were statistically analyzed.
Results: The average age of the sample patients was 62.02 years old and the average weight was 67.87 kg, including 79 cases of colon cancers and 138 cases of rectal cancers. Among them, 81 patients received laparoscopic surgery with ostomy. The average dose of sufentanil and that distributed by weight was 35.58ug and 0.54ug/kg, meanwhile the average time of ileus was 2.27 days. It was found that the longer duration of intestinal obstruction occurred in elderly patients and patients without ostomy or colon cancers (P<0.05). Patients given high dose of sufentanil to per kg weight were more likely to develop long-term ileus (4.200 days P<0.05) , which was more pronounced in non-ostomy cohorts.
Conclusion: Higher doses of sufentanil on average body weight lead to poor intestinal activity and long ileus time in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, especially in patients without ostomy.
Keywords: Sufentanil, colorectal cancer, postoperative ileus
Multi-objective optimization of wave break forest design through machine learning
Authors: Ren Jie , Dong Zengchuan , Xu Wei , Zhang Qilai , Shi Rensheng , Zhu Hansong , Sun Biao 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Planting trees on a floodplain along a river is a practical and ecological method for embankment protection. Optimization of wave break forest is also a new concept on wave attenuation studies. In this study, we carried out physical experiments to obtain fundamental data and proposed the Cluster Structure Preserving Based on Dictionary Pair for Unsupervised Feature Weighting model (CDUFW) for multi-objective wave break forest design. Physical experiments were designed with considering the effects of different planting configurations on wave attenuation in three scenarios: (1) the equilateral triangle arrangement with different row spacings; (2) different arrangements with the same density; (3) different tree shapes with the same row spacing. The physical experiment condition was typically defined according to the field research of the study area. Then, a multi-objective weighting model for wave break forest design optimization was based on the scheme set of physical experiment outputs using the proposed CDUFW model. Physical experiments showed that different arrangement modes take advantage of the wave attenuation effect of different forest widths. The CDUFW model performed well in finding the effective, economic and reasonable scheme. The proposed model is excellent in data mining and classification, and can be applied to many decision-making and evaluation fields.
Improving performance of classification on severity of ill effects (SEV) index on fish using K-Means clustering algorithm with various distance metrics
Authors: Hamid Khakzad 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The severity of ill effects (SEV) index is based on the limited meta-analysis of previous peer reviewed reports and consultations, and described as a function of duration of exposure to turbid conditions in fisheries or fish life stages by fish adapted to life in clear water ecosystems. In this study, the performance of classification by SEV index was investigated using the K-Means clustering algorithm. This study is based on 303 tests undertaken on aquatic ecosystem quality over a wide range of sediment concentrations (1–50,000 mg SS/L) and durations of exposure (1–35,000 h). Training and testing data includes concentration of suspended sediment, duration of exposure, species and life stages as the input variables and the SEV index for fish as the output variable. Results indicate that the K-Means clustering algorithm, as an efficient novel approach with an acceptable range of error, can be used successfully for improving the performance of classification by SEV index.
Development of Capsaicin Loaded Hydrogel Beads for In vivo Lipid Lowering Activities of Hyperlipidemic Rats
Authors: Giri Tapan Kumar , Adhikary Tania , Maity Subhasis 
Published: January 2019

Objective:
The presence of capsaicin in the diet has been revealed to enhance energy expenditure
and it has been used in anti-obesity therapy. The present work investigated the potential antihyperlipidemic
effect of capsaicin loaded hydrogel beads on hyperlipidemic rats. Hydrogels are three
dimensional, hydrophilic, polymeric networks capable of imbibing large amounts of water or biological
fluids.

Methods:
Capsaicin loaded hydrogel beads were prepared by the ionotropic gelation method using
Aluminium Chloride (AlCl₃) as a cross-linking agent. The characterization of hydrogel beads was carried
out by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Scanning Electron
Microscopic (SEM) analysis.

Results:
The surface morphology revealed that the prepared beads were spherical in shape. XRD and
DSC study of the hydrogel beads revealed that the drug was homogeneously dispersed in the hydrogel
matrix. The beads showed pH sensitive behavior and when the medium pH was changed from 1.2 to
7.4, the capsaicin release was considerably increased. 100mg/kg body weight of Triton was injected intraperitoneally
in rats to induce hyperlipidemia and it showed elevated levels of serum cholesterol and
triglyceride. Capsaicin loaded hydrogel beads were administered to normal and hyperlipidemic rats for
7 days and the prepared hydrogel beads were significantly reduced high lipid profile in comparison to
free capsaicin.

Conclusion:
The results clearly demonstrated that hydrogel beads can be used as a potential carrier for
delivery of capsaicin to reduce lipid profile.
Profiling Commenters on Mental Health–Related Online Forums: A Methodological Example Focusing on Eating Disorder–Related Commenters
Authors: McCaig Duncan , Elliott Mark T , Siew Cynthia SQ , Walasek Lukasz , Meyer Caroline 
Published: January 2019

Background
Understanding the characteristics of commenters on mental health–related online forums is vital for the development of effective psychological interventions in these communities. The way in which commenters interact can enhance our understanding of their characteristics.

Objective
Using eating disorder–related (EDR) forums as an example, this study detailed a methodology that aimed to determine subtypes of mental health–related forums and profile their commenters based on the other forums to which they contributed.

Methods
The researchers identified all public EDR forums (with ≥500 contributing commenters between March 2017 and February 2018) on a large Web-based discussion platform (Reddit). A mixed-methods approach comprising network analysis with community detection, text mining, and manual review identified subtypes of EDR forums. For each subtype, another network analysis with community detection was conducted using the EDR forum commenter overlap between 50 forums on which the commenters also commented. The topics of forums in each detected community were then manually reviewed to identify the shared interests of each subtype of EDR forum commenters.

Results
Six subtypes of EDR forums were identified, to which 14,024 commenters had contributed. The results focus on 2 subtypes—proeating disorder and thinspiration—and communities of commenters within both subtypes. Within the proeating disorder subtype, 3 communities of commenters were detected that related to the body and eating, mental health, and women, appearance, and mixed topics. With regard to the thinspiration group, 78.17% (849/1086) of commenters had also commented on pornographic forums and 16.66% (181/1086) had contributed to proeating disorder forums.

Conclusions
The article exemplifies a methodology that provides insight into subtypes of mental health–related forums and the characteristics of their commenters. The findings have implications for future research and Web-based psychological interventions. With the publicly available data and code provided, researchers can easily reproduce the analyses or utilize the methodology to investigate other mental health–related forums.
PEMAHAMAN HOLISTIK TENTANG HUKUM WARIS ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS
Authors: Nizar Muchamad Coirun , Rozihan Rozihan 
Published: January 2019

The Islamic law of inheritance has a very important position in the development of Islamic law. The Islamic law Scholars 'and Quranic Commentators discussed many of these issues, from the classical period to the present day. Philosophy with its three branches: ontology, epistemology, and axiology are often used as a method to understand the nature of something. This article presents the discussion on the philosophical perspective of Islamic law of inheritance in order to obtain a holistic understanding. The Islamic law of inheritance ontologically is the Shari'ah of Allah to the Muslims as the provisions that must be implemented in accordance with those contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. This Islamic law with its various provisions has a binding legal force for all Muslims to run it. Epistemologically, the Islamic law of inheritance is a series of provisions from Allah derived from the Qur'an, hadith, and ijtihad by Salaf scholars. Whereas axiologically, the Islamic law of inheritance has a certain purpose i.e. granting heir rights to the heirs according to their proportions.
An orthodontic-orthognathic patient with obstructive sleep apnea treated with Le Fort I osteotomy advancement and alar cinch suture combined with a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure to minimize nose deformity
Authors: Ishida Takayoshi , Manabe Asuka , Yang Shin-Sheng , Watakabe Kenzo , Abe Yasunori , Ono Takashi 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
In some severe skeletal Class III patients, mandibular setback surgery using sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is performed to correct mandibular protrusion. However, in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the risk of OSAS worsening as a result of the SSRO is very high. Maxillary advancement could reduce the degree of mandibular retropositioning and expand the skeletal framework in the pharyngeal region, leading to enlargement of the airway. However, nasal deformity is an undesirable outcome of the procedure. This case report describes a 23-year-old man with a retruded maxilla and OSAS. The maxillary retrusion was treated using Le Fort I osteotomy with an alar cinch suture and a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure (ACVY). After treatment, better occlusal relationships and improvement in OSAS were observed. Thus, an ACVY could minimize nasolabial deformity.
The Successful Surgical Treatment of a Giant True Left Ventricular Aneurysm: a Case Report
Authors: Brand Y. B. , Mazanov M. K. , Ostroumov E. N. , Sagirov M. A. , Kharitonova N. I. , Chumakov M. V. , Chernyshev D. V. 
Published: January 2019

We report the successful surgical treatment of a giant true thrombosed aneurysm of the left ventricle.A 59-year-old male patient Z. was admitted with severe heart failure and chronic thrombosed aneurysm of the left ventricle, formed after acute extensive myocardial infarction, despite successful installation of a stent into the anterior descending artery in the acute period. Echocardiography revealed a significant increase in the volume of the left ventricular cavity, a significant decrease in the contractile function of the left ventricular myocardium (ejection fraction 32-36%), a giant left ventricular aneurysm (9x6 cm) with a parietal lining thrombus in the aneurysm cavity. Coronary angiography showed an aneurysmal dilatation of the circumflex branch of more than 6 mm, hemodynamically significant stenosis of two coronary arteries. According to the scintigraphy, the myocardium beyond the scar tissue was viable. The patient underwent resection of a left ventricular aneurysm, endoventricular plasty (Dor procedure), coronary artery bypass surgery of the circumflex artery and obtuse marginal branch of the left coronary artery.The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition on day 14 after surgery. At follow-up 6 months after surgery, an increase in the ejection fraction to 3941% was noted.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA IMTAQ DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA 3 PEKANBARU
Authors: Wilyanita Nopa , Wahyuni Utari Tri 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemilihan media pembelajaran sentra Imtaq yang tepat bagi anak dan bagaimana cara guru memilih media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi anak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru disentra Imtaq TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kota Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini untuk anak adalah Melatih konsentrasi anak, Mengajari anak lebih cepat dengan waktu relatife singkat, Menambah daya pengertian dan ingatan, serta Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Sedangkan untuk gurunya adalah (1) media yang digunakan oleh guru sudah meningkatkan antusias anak saat belajar, (2) media yang diterapkan oleh guru sudah baik dan anak bisa menyelesaikan kegiatan yang diberikan oleh guru,(3) guru sudah kreatif dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERHADAP HIV-AID
Authors: Nurwati Nunung , Rusyidi Binahayati 
Published: January 2019

Remaja yang terinfeksi HIV-AID di Indonesia menunjukkan angka yang cenderung meningkat, ketidak tahuan remaja menjadi pemicu peningkatan tersebut. Pengetahuan cara penularan HIV-AID sangat penting untuk mendorong remaja terhindar dari HIV-AID. Remaja berisiko sangat tinggi, karena remaja hubungan yang singkat dan pasangan yang banyak (pacar). Pengetahuan remaja ini termasuk salah satu indicator dalam Millenium Develepment Goals (MDGs) sehingga harus terus dipantau oleh Negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia.Tujuan dari penulisan atikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan HIV-AID dikalangan remaja berusia 15-24 tahun.Untuk keperluan analisis artikel ini digunaka data dari hasil SDKI Indonesia tahun 2017.Berdasarkan data tersebut, diketahui mayoritas remaja pernah mendengar tentang HIV-AID, namun bila dikaji berdasarkan jenis kelamin, ternyata remaja wanita lebih banyak yang pernah mendengar tentang HIV-AID dibanding remaja pria. Sumber informasi yang banyak diketahui yakni dari guru sekolah, teman dan internet.Cara pencegahan nya, sebagian besar remaja menyatakan dengan cara membatasi hubungan seksual hanya dengan satu pasangan saja. Secara umum, tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara pencegahan HIV-AIDS meningkat seiring tingkat pendidikan remaja. Temua lainnya, masih ditemukan remaja yang belum pernah mendengar HIV-AID dan tidak mengetahui cara mencegah penularannya. Walaupun kelompok ini jumlah kecil namun perlu mendapat intervensi agar terhindar dari virus HIV-AID, baik yang berada di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan
KAJIAN VEGETASI PADA AREA PARKIR KAMPUS
Authors: Sari Vivit Rulita , Hidayah Retna 
Published: January 2019

Paper ini mengkaji tentang keberadaan vegetasi pada area parkir kampus UNY. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah : mengetahui kriteria yang baik untuk vegetasi area parkir dan mengetahui manfaat dari vegetasi yang ada pada area parkir UNY. Hasil study menunjukkan bahwa:1).Vegetasi pada lahan parkir kampus UNY berfungsi sebagai peneduh, penyerap kebisingan, pengontrol iklm lokal, mengurangi pencemaran udara, batas pandang, pengarah, pemecah angin dan pengundang satwa. 2). Area parkir dengan vegetasi yang baik adalah vegetasi yang ditanam tidak beracun, tahan terhadap genangan, pengundang satwa dan bukan merupakan vegetasi yang merugikan. 3). Pemanfaatan pulau pada lahan parkir sebagai Bio-retetion swale. Adanya penekanan mengenai lokasi jalan akses, parkir, penghalang bagi kendaraan masuk pada area tertentu agar tidak ada parkir liar maupun parkir tidak pada tempatnya dengan cara memanfaatkan vegetasi sebagai pembatas untuk parkir. Pemilihan tajuk sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuan. Penggunaan vegetasi sebagai teduhan alami yang asri dan ekonomis.
Keberlanjutan dan Dampak Jangka Panjang Operasi Perikanan Intensif di Tempat Pemijahan Ikan Baronang (Siganus canalicullat) di Pulau Papagaran-Taman Nasional Komodo
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Herdiansyah Herdis 
Published: January 2019

Papagaran merupakan pulau yang terletak di dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo dihuni oleh lebih dari 280 kepala keluarga nelayan. Mata pencaharian utama adalah perikanan Siganus canaliculatus dengan dua cara menggunakan bahan beracun tuba, dan mengambil manfaat dari keberadaan tempat pemijahan secara berkelompok di dekat zona pemanfaatan pesisir. Para nelayan mengamati terjadi tren penurunan jumlah tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penyebab turunnya jumlah tangkapan ikan di perairan laut Pulau Papagaran, dan juga menentukan pilihan kebijakan untuk mewujudkan konservasi area pemijahan ikan beronang. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei terhadap penduduk desa terkait kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejarah dan kemungkinan penyebab turunnya jumlah tangkapan ikan berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara mendalam.Opsi kebijakan konservasi yang diperlukan dalam upaya memperbaiki kondisi tangkapan ikan di wilayah Papagarandilakukan dengan penghitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan ditangkap sebelum bertelur. Hasil perhitungan AHP diperoleh hasil upaya konservasi pemijahan ikan beronang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keberlanjutan (67,16%), sosial budaya (26,54%), dan ekonomi (6,29%). Hasil perhitungan AHP terhadap pilihan alternatif berturut-turut adalah pembentukan reservat (64,64%), pengaturan waktu penangkapan ikan (25,54%) dan penggantian metode penangkapan ikan (9,82%).