bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARSTİK EKOSİSTEMLERDE BAZI YETİŞME ORTAMI ÖZELLİKLERİNİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE HARİTALANMASI (KAHRAMANMARAŞ-ANDIRIN SARIMSAK DAĞI ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: DİNDAROĞLU Turgay , VERMEZ Yasin 
Published: April 2019

Karstik alanlar, kendilerine özgü
jeomorfolojik ve floristik tür çeşitliliğe sahip olmalarının yanı sıra aynı
zamanda da oldukça kırılgan ekosistemlerdir. Bu araştırma karstik
ekosistemlerin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için, alanın aktüel yetişme ortamı
özelliklerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla Kahramanmaraş ili Andırın ilçesi
Sarımsak Dağında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamında yetişme ortamı
özellikleri; anakaya, fizyoğrafik karakteristikler (eğim, bakı, yükselti),
toprak özellikleri, iklim tipi ve alanın vejetasyon yapısı araştırılmıştır.
Araştırma alanında beş farklı anakaya (kireçtaşı, mermer, breş, diyabaz ve
kuvarsit) belirlenmiştir. Alanın genelinde kireçtaşı anakayası hakimdir.
Araştırma alanında 39 adet ekolojik toprak serisi, 4 adet yetişme ortamı
özelliği (nemli, taze, tazece ve kuru) belirlenmiş ve haritalanmıştır. Toprak
tekstürü; killi, killi balçık, kumlu killi balçık, kumlu balçık ve kumlu olarak
belirlenmiştir. Mutlak toprak derinliği en fazla güney bakı grubunda olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Karstik ekosistemlerin detaylı sınıflandırılarak fonksiyonlarının
belirlenmesi bu alanlarda planlanacak ormancılık faaliyetlerinin başarı şansını
artıracaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Karsitk Ekosistemler, Yetişme Ortamı, Toprak, Ekoloji
Resenha do livro O Movimento Negro educador:
Authors: Alves Maria Alda De Sousa , Andrade Michely Peres de , Oliveira Anderson Souza 
Published: April 2019

Neste livro a autora apresenta o Movimento Negro Brasileiro como um ator político e educador, produtor de saberes emancipatórios e sistematizador de conhecimentos acerca da questão racial no Brasil. Tais saberes, ao transformarem-se em reivindicações, tornaram-se importantes políticas de Estado no século XXI. Trata-se, assim, de um movimento social de suma importância para o desvelamento de questões como discriminação racial, gênero, juventude, ações afirmativas, africanidades, educação das relações étnico-raciais, dentre tantas outras. Nilma Gomes enfatiza a riqueza epistemológica deste movimento na perspectiva da educação, privilegiando como aporte teórico as contribuições de Boaventura de Sousa na ressignificação de conceitos como pedagogias das ausências e das emergências.
PROFILE OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Choudhary Ganpat Singh , Bairwa Man Singh 
Published: April 2019

Background: World-wide breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer among females with increasing incidence.
Methods: This study was retrospective and prospective both. Total 40 Female patients of Breast cancer, from all age group admitted in Department of Surgery, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur were included.
Results: Lump was presenting feature in all cases 100%. The next most common presenting feature was pain, which was present in 62.5% cases. 10%, 17.5% and 2.5% cases had nipple discharge, nipple retraction and skin ulceration.
Conclusion: The highest incidence of breast carcinoma was in 4th, 5th and 6the decades.Majority of the patients was Hindus and of rural areas and all the patients were married female.
Keywords: Breast Carcinoma, Histopathologically Positive, Metastasis
Öğretimi Planlamada Örtük Programın Rolüne İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YURTSEVEN Nihal 
Published: April 2019

Öğretimi planlama, öğrencilere yeterli
performansı kazandırmak üzere öğretim sürecini etkili bir biçimde planlama, geliştirme,
değerlendirme ve yönetme sistematiğidir.
Öğrenme süreci gözden geçirildiğinde, öğrencilerin tek tip bir bilişsel
öğrenme deneyimi yerine, duyuşsal davranışlar, tutum, öğrenme stilleri gibi
değişkenlerden doğan farklılıklardan etkilenebileceği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu durum
öğretimi planlama işinin yalnızca resmi programlarla sınırlı kalmayıp, örtük programın da bu sürece
dâhil olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu araştırmanın
amacı öğretimi planlama sürecinde örtük programın rolüne ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin
incelenmesidir. Araştırma fenomenoloji (olgubilim) deseniyle
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını farklı deneyim, eğitim
kademesi ve okul türlerinden 128 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri
toplama aracı olarak görüş formu ve odak grup görüşmesi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulardan ilki,
öğretmenlerin örtük programı, resmi programın tamamlayıcısı ve resmi programın
belirleyicisi olarak iki farklı boyutta algıladıklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmadan
elde edilen ikinci bulguya göre, öğretmenler, öğretimi planlama sürecinde örtük
programı kurumsal, öğretimsel ve öğrenmeye yönelik ihtiyaçlara cevap veren
önemli bir olgu olarak yorumlamaktadır. Araştırmanın bulgularından üçüncüsü
öğretmenlerin öğretim sürecinde örtük programın daha etkin olan program türü
olduğunu düşündüklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Öğrenme ortamının
şekillendirilmesinde önemli rolü olan öğretmenlerin, okulda arzu edilen bir
öğrenme iklimi yaratmada örtük programı da dâhil ederek planlama yapmaları,
okulun organizasyonunu da bu doğrultuda geliştirmeleri, öğrencilerin kalıcı ve
anlamlı öğrenmeler gerçekleştirmeleri açısından önemlidir.
Transformacja Sił Zbrojnych RP 1999-2014. Aspekt finansowy
Authors: Korolczuk Adam 
Published: April 2019

The last decade of 20th century as well as last 15 years were two frames of time where armed forces went under major transformation. Since 1999 almost all fields of regulations in Polish Army has been changed: organizational culture, professionalization of staff, drafting of women, procedures, technologies, armament and training. In spite of the above, some changes are still under debate, concerning mainly organizational structures, economic and political conditioning of its functioning. Transformation in military aspect has a special meaning, and due to universal coverage it is interpret in many different ways. Colloquially transformation identifies change and alteration, therefore we can differentiate political or system transformation and on the other hand military or Armed Forces. The objective of this article is to describe transformation process of the Polish Armed Forces, since Poland became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, indication of important changes concerning professionalization, budget structure, financing and military expenditures of the Ministry of National Defense, as well as analysis of technical modernization process.
Ewolucja społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu w Polsce
Authors: Jastrzębska Ewa 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this article is to show the evolution of the idea of corporate social responsibility in Poland. It is based on a critical analysis of literature, web research and participatory observation. Both birth of the idea of corporate social responsibility and stages of evolution of the way it is understood were similar in Poland and in Western Europe. However, those processes in Poland were delayed and their scale was smaller. The importance of the concept of CSR is also not as rigid and tends to change. This is due to the fact that the concept itself is derived from practice, evolving in response to the needs of society and business. However, the essence of responsibility remains constant and up-to-date.
Procedura kontraktowania świadczeń przez Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia. Próba analizy SWOT
Authors: Iłowiecka Katarzyna 
Published: April 2019

Contracting of health care benefits is a very important tool that allows a payer to create desired structure, considering the needs notified by the patients, the cost-effectiveness and the quality of the benefits. Contracting is aimed at attaining a number of important tasks such as the implementation of the existing rules of access to health care and the development of supply and demand in a way that facilitates the implementation of the adopted health policy. Contracting of health care benefits is thus an important tool enabling to introduce the regulated market and regulated competition. Therefore, a correct model for contracting of benefits is essential for correct exchanges of the limited (and specific) resources on the healthcare market. The purpose of this article is to assess the contracting of health care benefits by the National Health Fund. The following areas impacting on contracting of benefits were analysed: sources of financing, benefits purchase planning, valuation of benefits and the procedures for the award of contracts. A SWOT analysis was used to perform the analysis. At present the contracting of health care benefits in Poland is regulated by the Act of 27 August 2004 on health care benefits financed from public funds (consolidated text: Journal of Laws 2015, item 581, as amended). The article describes the legal situation on 31 March 2016. The conclusions from the analysis confirm the need for change, in particular by improving the cost efficiency and the implementation of activities promoting comprehensive care of a patient.
Międzynarodowa pozycja konkurencyjna w świetle rozwoju technologii teleinformatycznych
Authors: Gryczka Marcin 
Published: April 2019

The goal of this paper is to analyse the changing role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to determine their influence on selected countries' international competitiveness. To achieve this, the calculated global ICT development index has been compared to selected measures of international competitive position. Conducted research has confirmed that in respect of ICT a partial alignmentbetween developed and other countries has occurred. Moreover, there is a noticeable interdependence between ICT development and international competitive position indicators.
Społeczna polityka mieszkaniowa w poszukiwaniu i urzeczywistnianiu trwałego rozwoju
Authors: Cesarski Maciej 
Published: April 2019

Post-war anti-social evolution of housing policy becomes an important factor in the post-2008 deepening structural crisis of capitalism and in the end of the market paradigm of economic growth. This speaks for the analysis of social housing policy as a basis for re-evaluation of the paradigm of civilizational development towards better realization of the concept of sustainable development. Shared overreaching goals of sustainable development are best shown through the concept of infrastructure inhabited settlement. In this approach lie methodological possibilities of filling sustainable development with commonly understood social content.
Pani Profesor Anna Zorska - Biogram naukowy
Authors: Wosiek Roman 
Published: April 2019

Pani Profesor Anna Zorska urodziła się 14 lipca 1947 r. w Dęblinie. Ma dwoje dzieci - córkę Paulinę i syna Witolda. Całe swoje dorosłe życie związała ze Szkołą Główną Handlową w Warszawie (poprzednia nazwa - Szkoła Główna Planowania i Statystyki), gdzie w drugiej połowie lat 60. XXw. podjęła studia, a na początku kolejnej dekady pracę naukowo-badawczą (1972-2017). Tytuł zawodowy magistra ekonomii Anna Żorska uzyskała w 1970 r. po ukończeniu studiów wyższych ekonomicznych na Wydziale Handlu Zagranicznego Szkoły Głównej Planowania i Statystyki w Warszawie. Już w tym okresie zaczęły kształtować się Jej zainteresowania naukowe, których inspiracją były seminaria magisterskie nt. analizy rynków zagranicznych. Przemiany i tendencje ekonomiczno-technologiczne zachodzące zarówno na rynku międzynarodowym, jak i w gospodarce światowej stały się - w późniejszym okresie pracy dydaktycznej i naukowej - głównym obszarem zainteresowań oraz badań.(fragment tekstu)
Historyczne uwarunkowania powstania i rozwoju rynków telefonii komórkowej w XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Plewczyński Włodzimierz 
Published: April 2019

The article is focused on the presentation and analysis of two historical deter- minants that probably had the greatest impact on the rise and development of global mobile phone markets. On the one hand, this is the technical development of wireless telephony, which can also be seen as a space that provided a major impulse for political and legał changes in telecommunications. On the other hand, these political and legał changes associated with processes of liberalization in the world telecommunications have been described as the second fundamental factor.
Special Relationship Between the United Kingdom and the United States of America in the Light of Brexit and Donald Trump's Victory in the Presidential Election
Authors: Danel Łukasz 
Published: April 2019

This article is devoted to the "special relationship" between the United Kingdom and the United States: a strategic partnership that has united these two countries for good after WWII, even though in many respects it has lasted since the first half of the 19th century. The author starts with presenting the historic outline of the "special relationship" with an emphasis on the characteristics of mutual ties and dependencies. The author also analyses the political circumstances in which tightening or loosening of the British and American relations took place. In the final part of the article, the author refers to the most recent political events, which in 2016 took place in Great Britain and in the United Sates. In this manner, the author is trying to answer the question on how the decision on leaving the European Union by Great Britain (the so-called Brexit) and the election of Donald Trump as the US president will influence the shape of the British and American alliance
Wykluczenie finansowe i integracja finansowa – aspekty terminologiczne
Authors: Czarnecka Maria 
Published: April 2019

The aim of the article was to present the issue of financial exclusion and define sensitive areas of this phenomenon. The factors that may be relevant for measuring the degree of financial exclusion were analysed. An attempt was also made to determine the difficulties in access to financial services in the context of practices applied by both the supply and demand sides. In addition, barriers to the use of services were analysed as were financial products in terms of practices used by supply and demand. The typology of financial exclusion presented in the article is an attempt to define the type and scope of the phenomenon. Bank exclusion, credit exclusion and exclusion from the savings system are financial exclusion indicators. Each of those types of exclusion affects the economic and social level. Financial exclusion, which is one of the symptoms of the imbalance between demand and supply, is understood here as total or partial access to financial services offered by the market. The article also attempts to analyse the causes of exclusion with the division into supply and demand factors. The typology of financial exclusion proposed in the article may be a contributing factor to the reverse phenomenon, which is financial inclusion.
Pomiar ryzyka rynkowego miarą wartoś​ci zagrożonej. Metoda kombinowania prognoz ​
Authors: Mazur Piotr 
Published: April 2019

The article discusses the measurement of market risk by Value at Risk method. Value at Risk measure is an important element of risk measurement mainly for financial institutions but can also be used by other companies. The Value at Risk is presented together with its alternative Conditional Value at Risk. The main methods of VaR estimation were divided into nonparametric, parametric and semi-parametric methods. The next part of the article presents a method of combining forecasts, which can be used in the context of forecasting Value at Risk.
POTENSI PROGRAM CSR UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Maryanti Sri , Sukmana Febrian Humaidi 
Published: April 2019

This research aimed to describe the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program conducted periodically by companies (either state, locally or private owned) operated in the area of North Lombok regency (KLU). Type of the research is descriptive as samples selected by applying purposive sampling method due to certain reasons. It appointed 40 companies as samples. Data collection method is applying observation, interview, literature study where primary data gathered through questionaire as its instrument. Research result shown that there is significant amount of CSR's fund, even though the benefit have not maximally earned by society. Therefore, local government intervention is required to coordinate and optimised the above fund adjusted to KLU's development program. Besides, the local government of KLU also form CSR - related regulations to ensure the effectivity of CSR program as well as to reach both parties objective namely companies and local government.
Structural characteristics of hematite and goethite and their relationships with kaolinite in a laterite from Cameroon. A TEM study
Authors: Boudeulle Micheline , Muller Jean-Pierre 
Published: April 2019

Une étude en microscopie et diffraction électroniques a été réalisée sur des échantillons de goethite et d'hématite, associées aux kaolinites, prélevés le long de profils d'altération latéritique (Cameroun). La morphologie de la goethite varie suivant le site de développement, au contraire de celle de l'hématite. Des phases intermédiaires entre ces deux minéraux, soit natives, soit résultant d'une transformation topotactique hématite-goethite ont été identifiées. Des surcroissances de goethite sur hématite et l'épitaxie de la goethite sur la kaolinite ont été observées.
Ces résultats sont discutés en termes de mode de développement, de stabilité et de relations génétiques entre les minéraux. Des implications pétrologiques en sont tirées.
GMRT Low-frequency Imaging of an Extended Sample of X-shaped Radio Galaxies
Authors: Lal Dharam V. , Sebastian Biny , Cheung C. C. , Rao A. Pramesh 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We present a low-frequency imaging study of an extended sample of X-shaped radio sources using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at two frequencies (610 and 240 MHz). The sources were drawn from a Very Large Array Radio Images of the Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) selected sample and extend an initial GMRT study at the same frequencies of 12 X-shaped radio galaxies predominantly from the 3CR catalog (Lal & Rao 2007). Both the intensity maps and spectral index maps of the 16 newly observed sources are presented. With the combined sample of 28 X-shaped radio sources, we found no systematic differences in the spectral properties of the higher surface brightness, active lobes versus the lower surface brightness, or off-axis emission. The properties of the combined sample are discussed, including the possible role of a twin active galactic nuclei model in the formation of such objects.
Critical Role for TCR Signal Strength and MHC Specificity in ThPOK-Induced CD4 Helper Lineage Choice
Authors: Zeidan Nabil , Damen Hassan , Roy Denis-Claude , Dave Vibhuti P. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Sustained TCR signaling is critical for ThPOK induction in MHC class II (MHCII)–signaled thymocytes leading to the CD4 helper lineage commitment. ThPOK suppresses the cytotoxic program in the signaled thymocytes and is shown to be necessary and sufficient for the CD4 helper lineage choice. Accordingly, loss and gain of ThPOK function redirects MHCII- and MHC class I (MHCI)–signaled thymocytes into the CD8 cytotoxic and CD4 helper lineage, respectively. However, the impact of a defined ThPOK level on the CD4 helper lineage choice of MHCII- and MHCI-specific thymocytes and the role of TCR signaling in this process is not evaluated. Equally, it is not clear if suppression of the cytotoxic program by ThPOK is sufficient in redirecting MHCI-restricted thymocytes into the CD4 helper lineage. In this study, we have investigated CD8 to CD4 helper lineage redirection in three independent ThPOK overexpressing transgenic mouse lines. Our analysis shows that one of the transgenic lines, despite overexpressing ThPOK compared with wild-type CD4 mature T cells and compromising cytotoxic program, failed to redirect all MHCI-signaled thymocytes into the CD4 helper lineage, resulting in the continued presence of CD8+ mature T cells and the generation of a large number of double negative mature T cells. Critically, the same ThPOK transgene completely restored the CD4 helper lineage commitment of MHCII-specific Thpok−/− thymocytes. Importantly, augmenting TCR signaling significantly enhanced the ThPOK-mediated CD4 helper lineage choice of MHCI-specific thymocytes but was still substantially less efficient than that of MHCII-specific thymocytes expressing the same amount of ThPOK. Together, these data suggest that the ThPOK-induced CD4 helper lineage commitment is strongly influenced by TCR signal strength and MHC specificity of developing thymocytes.
TREATMENT PATTERNS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC-PHASE CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKAEMIA IN ROUTINE CLINICAL PRACTICE: THE SIMPLICITY ITALIAN POPULATION
Authors: Abruzzese Elisabetta , Sanassy Jodie 
Published: April 2019

Background and Objectives
While tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have transformed CP-CML management, limited data exist on their use in clinical practice.
Methods
SIMPLICITY (NCT01244750) is an observational study in CP-CML patients, exploring first‑line (1L) TKI use and management patterns in the US and Europe. Over half of the patients recruited in Europe are from Italy (n=266). This is an analysis of the Italian cohort and a comparison with the rest of the European SIMPLICITY population. Baseline demographic, factors influencing choice of first-line TKI, response monitoring patterns and predictors of monitoring, and treatment interruptions, discontinuations and switching by index TKIs are presented for the Italian cohort in the first year of treatment and compared with that for the overall European SIMPLICITY cohort.
Results
Italian patients received 1L imatinib (IM; retrospective [(n=31]; prospective [n=106]), dasatinib (DAS; n=56) or nilotinib (NIL; n=73). Documented cytogenetic response monitoring by 12 months was lower than expected, but almost all patients had documented molecular response monitoring. Fewer patients discontinued first-line TKI by 12 months in Italy compared with the rest of the European SIMPLICITY population (p=0.003). Of those with ≥12 months follow-up since start of 1L TKI, only 7.1% (n=19) of Italian patients switched to a second-line TKI, a third less than in the rest of the European SIMPLICITY population. Of interest, intolerance as opposed to resistance, was the main reason for switching.
Conclusion
This analysis provides valuable insights into management and treatment patterns in Italian patients with CML within routine clinical practice.