bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Pengelolaan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pada Sekolah Menengah Umum Di Kecamatan Jagakarsa
Authors: Setyawati Irma , Suroso Sugeng , Rambe Delila , Damayanty Prisila , Lestari Tyastuti Sri 
Published: June 2018

AbstrakPerkembangan ilmu dan teknologi semakin mendorong usaha-usaha ke arah pembaharuan dalam memanfaatkan hasil-hasil teknologi dalam rangka meningkatkan tertib administrasi dan profesionalisme. Guru (pengajar) dalam rangka memperoleh tugas tambahan sebagai pengurus koperasi di SMU selayaknya memperoleh pelatihan untuk melakukan pengadministrasian peminjaman di koperasi dengan menggunakan program-program aplikasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan penfabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah wahana transfer ilmu kepada masyarakat sasaran. Dengan metode pendampingan langsung kepada guru pengurus koperasi SMA di wilayah Kecamatan Jagakarsa, diharapkan data finansial tercatat dalam komputer, penggunaan program aplikasi dapat menentukan bunga pinjaman, angsuran pinjaman dan bunga simpanan, peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia untuk mengelola usaha simpan pinjam. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan peserta guru SMU di Kecamatana Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan yang diberi tugas tambahan sebagai pengurus koperasi di SMU-nya masing-masing. Materi pelatihan adalah program aplikasi untuk koperasi simpan pinjam. Peserta pelatihan menunjukkan respon antusias dan hasil pelatihan menunjukkan hasil beberapa peserta pelatihan mampu menagkap dan mengaplikasikannya. Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Simpan Pinjam, Program Aplikasi, Jagakarsa AbstractThe development of science and technology increasingly pushes efforts towards renewal in utilizing the results of technology in order to improve the orderly administration and professionalism. Teachers in order to obtain additional duties as cooperative managers in SMU should get training to perform lending administration procedures in cooperatives by using application programs. The purpose of this activity is to facilitate the transfer of knowledge to the target community. With direct assistance method to high school cooperative teachers in Jagakarsa sub-district, it is expected that financial data is recorded in computer, application program usage can determine loan interest, loan installment and deposit interest, human resource capacity improvement to manage saving and loan business. This devotion is carried out with the participants of high school teachers in Jagakarsa sub-district, South Jakarta who are given additional duty as caretaker of cooperatives in their respective high school. Training materials are application programs for savings and credit cooperatives. The training participants showed enthusiastic response and training results showed the results of some trainees were able to capture and apply them.Keywords: Cooperative, Savings and Loans, Application Program, Jagakarsa
Penggunaan Information and Communication Technologies Dalam Pembelajaran Jenjang SMP di Yogyakarta
Authors: Sulistya Ningrum Herlina Catur , Rohmad P Arif , Jannati W Maulida , Ayu N Zia , Hajar N Khusnul , Kariyam Kariyam 
Published: June 2018

Pada zaman globalisasi seperti saat ini, masyarakat diharapkan untuk lebih mengetahui tentang Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam segala hal dan urusan. Seiring dengan kemajuan zaman, teknologi mulai dikembangkan serta banyak dimanfaatkan oleh tenaga pendidik sebagai media pembelajaran. Dari hal tersebut akan muncul permasalahan baru yaitu kurangnya kemampuan tenaga pendidik untuk penggunaan ICT dalam melakukan pembelajaran serta fasilitas untuk penunjang dalam pembelajaran menggunakan ICT yang kurang memadai. Oleh karena itu, akan dilakukan pengujian analisis Kruskal Wallis untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan tenaga pendidik ketika menggunakan ICT dalam pembelajaran dari ke lima kabupaten di Yogyakarta. Selain itu, juga akan dilakukan pengujian untuk melihat sudah merata kah penyaluran fasilitas penunjang dalam pembelajaran ICT pada lima kabupaten di Yogyakarta. Data yang akan digunakan dalam analisis berupa data sampel SMP di Yogyakarta yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan ICT dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner ke SMP – SMP pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan permasalah diatas, akan didapatkan hasil bahwa untuk kemampuan tenaga pendidik serta intensitas penggunaan media belajar berupa ICT pada lima kabupaten di Yogyakarta adalah tidak berbeda, seperti pada kemampuan dalam penggunaan ICT di lima kabupaten, hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian tentang fasilitas penunjang juga akan diperoleh hasil yang tidak berbeda pada lima kabupaten terkait dengan fasilitas penunjang yang digunakan.
Penerapan Konsep Model View Controller Pada Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Klinik Kesehatan Berbasis Web
Authors: Ferdiansyah Devy 
Published: June 2018

Klinik merupakan sebuah institusi layanan publik yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa kesehatan. Saat ini, masih banyak klinik yang mencatat kegiatan operasional harian secara manual dalam arsip kertas, seperti pendaftaran pasien, pengelolaan data rekam medik, dan sebagainya. Arsip berbagai data klinik menjadi bertumpuk, sehingga membutuhkan ruang penyimpanan yang lebih luas dan pemeliharaan yang lebih ekstra agar kertas catatan tersebut tidak hilang atau mudah rusak. Proses pencarian data pasien dan rekam medik membutuhkan waktu lama, akibat berada di tumpukan arsip yang semakin banyak. Tujuan penelitian adalah membangun sebuah sistem informasi klinik kesehatan berbasis web untuk membantu staff dalam mengelola data klinik kesehatan. Pembangunan Sistem berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, dengan menerapkan konsep Model View Controller(MVC) dalam teknik pemrogramannya. Penerapan metode MVC bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi pemrogram web dalam membangun website, karena memisahkan data (Model) dari tampilannya (View) dan cara bagaimana mengolahnya (Controller). Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi klinik kesehatan berbasis web, yang merubah pola kerja staff dari cara manual dan membutuhkan waktu lama, menjadi terkomputerisasi dengan waktu kerja yang lebih cepat, serta cara kerja yang lebih praktis dan efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan arahan yang jelas tentang bagaimana sebaiknya membangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web dengan baik, sehingga tidak menyulitkan pemrogram web saat harus memperbaiki atau mengembangkan sistem di kemudian hari.
Relationships between Cognition and Activities of Daily Living in Alzheimer’s Disease During a 5-Year Follow-Up: ALSOVA Study
Authors: Saari Toni , Hallikainen Ilona , Hänninen Tuomo , Räty Hannu , Koivisto Anne 
Published: June 2018

Background: Impaired cognition and activities of daily living (ADL) are core symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but their relationship is unclear. Objectives: To explore relationships between cognitive domains and functional ability during 5-year follow-up in persons with AD. Methods: We analyzed ALSOVA study data from 236 individuals with very mild or mild AD at baseline. The CERAD Neuropsychological Battery (CERAD-NB) was used as a cognitive measure and Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study ADL (ADCS-ADL) as a functional measure, analyzing the IADL and BADL sub-scores separately. Annual regression models and linear mixed-effect models (LMMs) covering a 5-year follow-up period were used. Results: Annually, the CERAD-NB total and especially Verbal Fluency, Clock Drawing, and Constructional Praxis were associated with the total ADCS-ADL and IADL scores increasingly yet modestly, and to a lesser extent the BADL score. In the LMMs, the same measures and MMSE were associated with ADL. Conclusion: Measures of executive function and visuoconstructive skills appear to be associated with caregiver-interview based ADL measure during the progression of AD.
Impact of Amyloid PET Imaging in the Memory Clinic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Shea Yat-Fung , Barker Warren , Greig-Gusto Maria T. , Loewenstein David A. , Duara Ranjan , DeKosky Steven T. 
Published: June 2018

Patients with cognitive impairment or dementias of uncertain etiology are frequently referred to a memory disorders specialty clinic. The impact of and role for amyloid PET imaging (A β-PET) may be most appropriate in this clinical setting. The primary objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of A β-PET on etiological diagnosis and clinical management in the memory clinic setting. A search of the literature on the impact of A β-PET in the memory clinic setting between 1 January 2004 and 12 February 2018 was conducted. Meta-analysis using a random effects model was performed to determine the pooled estimate of the impact of A β-PET in the changes of diagnoses and changes in management plan. After rigorous review, results from 13 studies were extracted, involving 1,489 patients. Meta-analysis revealed a pooled effect of change in diagnoses of 35.2% (95% CI 24.6–47.5). Sub-analyses showed that the pooled effect in change in diagnoses if A β-PET was used under the appropriate use criteria (AUC) or non-AUC criteria were 47.8% (95% CI 25.9–70.5) and 29.6% (95% CI: 21.5–39.3), respectively. The pooled effect of a change of diagnosis from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) to non-AD and from non-AD to AD were 22.7% (95% CI: 17.1–29.5) and 25.6% (95% CI: 17.6–35.8), respectively. The pooled effect leading to a change of management was 59.6% (95% CI 39.4–77.0). A β-PET has a highly significant impact on both changes in diagnosis and management among patients being seen at a specialty memory clinic.
Hypoglossal-facial nerve “side-to-side” neurorrhaphy for facial paralysis resulting from closed temporal bone fractures
Authors: Su Diya , Li Dezhi , Wang Shiwei , Qiao Hui , Li Ping , Wang Binbin , Wan Hong , Schumacher Michael , Liu Song 
Published: June 2018

Background: Closed temporal bone fractures due to cranial trauma often result in facial nerve injury, frequently inducing incomplete facial paralysis. Conventional hypoglossal-facial nerve end-to-end neurorrhaphy may not be suitable for these injuries because sacrifice of the lesioned facial nerve for neurorrhaphy destroys the remnant axons and/or potential spontaneous innervation. Objective: we modified the classical method by hypoglossal-facial nerve “side-to-side” neurorrhaphy using an interpositional predegenerated nerve graft to treat these injuries. Methods: Five patients who experienced facial paralysis resulting from closed temporal bone fractures due to cranial trauma were treated with the “side-to-side” neurorrhaphy. An additional 4 patients did not receive the neurorrhaphy and served as controls. Results: Before treatment, all patients had suffered House-Brackmann (H-B) grade V or VI facial paralysis for a mean of 5 months. During the 12–30 months of follow-up period, no further detectable deficits were observed, but an improvement in facial nerve function was evidenced over time in the 5 neurorrhaphy-treated patients. At the end of follow-up, the improved facial function reached H-B grade II in 3, grade III in 1 and grade IV in 1 of the 5 patients, consistent with the electrophysiological examinations. In the control group, two patients showed slightly spontaneous innervation with facial function improved from H-B grade VI to V, and the other patients remained unchanged at H-B grade V or VI. Conclusions: We concluded that the hypoglossal-facial nerve “side-to-side” neurorrhaphy can preserve the injured facial nerve and is suitable for treating significant incomplete facial paralysis resulting from closed temporal bone fractures, providing an evident beneficial effect. Moreover, this treatment may be performed earlier after the onset of facial paralysis in order to reduce the unfavorable changes to the injured facial nerve and atrophy of its target muscles due to long-term denervation and allow axonal regrowth in a rich supportive environment.
Localized Corrosion of UNS A95052 Aluminum Alloy for Application in Multi-Effect Desalinator Plants
Authors: Chalfoun Dannisa R. , Kappes Mariano A. , Chocrón Mauricio , Rebak Raul B. 
Published: June 2018

Aluminum alloy UNS A95052 (AA5052) is very attractive for desalination applications because of its good corrosion resistance in seawater at temperatures up to 125°C, low cost, good thermal conductivity, and non-toxicity of its corrosion products. The pitting corrosion potential, Epit, and the pit repassivation potential, Er,pit, of AA5052 were measured in deaerated 65,000 ppm sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions at 30°C, 60°C, and 85°C. Epit decreased with temperature, in accord with literature results. Er,pit was a function of anodic charge passed during pit growth stage. A complete evaluation of suitability of this alloy from a corrosion perspective requires also studies of crevice corrosion at different temperatures, considering that multi-plate designs of desalinators have metal plates in contact with rubber gaskets and seals. Cyclic potentiodynamic polarization was used to estimate crevice repassivation potentials, Er,crev, at 30°C, 60°C, and 85°C, in specimens with an attached rubber O-ring as a crevice former. This crevice former simulated the partially occluded geometry expected in desalination plants. Stable crevice corrosion potentials, Ecrev, were similar to Epit, and, when polarized to a similar anodic charge density, Er,crev were similar to Er,pit. Based on this result, from a corrosion perspective, the presence of crevices in the desalination plant is not expected to present an additional risk during operation of the plant. Electrochemical tests were also performed in saturated AlCl3 solutions to explain the results using Galvele’s localized acidification model.
On the suitability of current atmospheric reanalyses for regional warming studies over China
Authors: Zhou Chunlüe , He Yanyi , Wang Kaicun 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Reanalyses are widely used because they add value to routine observations by generating physically or dynamically consistent and spatiotemporally complete atmospheric fields. Existing studies include extensive discussions of the temporal suitability of reanalyses in studies of global change. This study adds to this existing work by investigating the suitability of reanalyses in studies of regional climate change, in which land–atmosphere interactions play a comparatively important role. In this study, surface air temperatures (Ta) from 12 current reanalysis products are investigated; in particular, the spatial patterns of trends in Ta are examined using homogenized measurements of Ta made at  ∼  2200 meteorological stations in China from 1979 to 2010. The results show that  ∼  80 % of the mean differences in Ta between the reanalyses and the in situ observations can be attributed to the differences in elevation between the stations and the model grids. Thus, the Ta climatologies display good skill, and these findings rebut previous reports of biases in Ta. However, the biases in theTa trends in the reanalyses diverge spatially (standard deviation  =  0.15–0.30 °C decade−1 using 1°  ×  1° grid cells). The simulated biases in the trends in Ta correlate well with those of precipitation frequency, surface incident solar radiation (Rs) and atmospheric downward longwave radiation (Ld) among the reanalyses (r = −0.83, 0.80 and 0.77; p < 0.1) when the spatial patterns of these variables are considered. The biases in the trends in Ta over southern China (on the order of −0.07 °C decade−1) are caused by biases in the trends in Rs, Ld and precipitation frequency on the order of 0.10, −0.08 and −0.06 °C decade−1, respectively. The biases in the trends in Ta over northern China (on the order of −0.12 °C decade−1) result jointly from those in Ld and precipitation frequency. Therefore, improving the simulation of precipitation frequency and Rs helps to maximize the signal component corresponding to regional climate. In addition, the analysis of Ta observations helps represent regional warming in ERA-Interim and JRA-55. Incorporating vegetation dynamics in reanalyses and the use of accurate aerosol information, as in the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), would lead to improvements in the modelling of regional warming. The use of the ensemble technique adopted in the twentieth-century atmospheric model ensemble ERA-20CM significantly narrows the uncertainties associated with regional warming in reanalyses (standard deviation  =  0.15 °C decade−1).
Recent trends in the frequency and duration of global floods
Authors: Najibi Nasser , Devineni Naresh 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Frequency and duration of floods are analyzed using the global flood database of the Dartmouth Flood
Observatory (DFO) to explore evidence
of trends during 1985–2015 at global and latitudinal scales. Three classes
of flood duration (i.e., short: 1–7, moderate: 8–20, and long: 21 days and
above) are also considered for this analysis. The nonparametric Mann–Kendall
trend analysis is used to evaluate three hypotheses addressing potential
monotonic trends in the frequency of flood, moments of duration, and
frequency of specific flood duration types. We also evaluated
if trends could be related to large-scale atmospheric teleconnections using a
generalized linear model framework. Results show that flood frequency and
the tails of the flood duration (long duration) have increased at both the
global and the latitudinal scales. In the tropics, floods have increased
4-fold since the 2000s. This increase is 2.5-fold in the north
midlatitudes. However, much of the trend in frequency and duration of the
floods can be placed within the long-term climate variability context since
the
Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, and Pacific
Decadal Oscillation were the main atmospheric teleconnections explaining this
trend. There is no monotonic trend in the frequency of short-duration floods
across all the global and latitudinal scales. There is a significant
increasing trend in the annual median of flood durations globally and each
latitudinal belt, and this trend is not related to these teleconnections.
While the DFO data come with a certain level of epistemic uncertainty due to
imprecision in the estimation of floods, overall, the analysis provides
insights for understanding the frequency and persistence in hydrologic
extremes and how they relate to changes in the climate, organization of
global and local dynamical systems, and country-scale socioeconomic factors.
LGBTQ Music Educators: External Mentoring Between Student Teachers and In-Service Teachers
Authors: Taylor Donald M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The purpose of this instrumental case study was to examine what LGBTQ (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning) student teachers in music classrooms might learn from LGBTQ music teachers who served as external mentors outside the classroom setting. During the student teaching semester, 3 LGBTQ student teachers were each paired with a music teacher whose LGBTQ identity matched their own and who taught near the geographical region where student teachers hoped to secure employment. Each week, student teachers communicated with mentors via journaling, phone conversations, or videoconferencing. Additional sources of data were collected through individual interviews, focus groups, and Facebook postings. Across all cases, student teachers grappled with issues of LGBTQ presentation, providing student support and environmental contexts. Older teachers in socially conservative climates advised a cautious approach toward LGBTQ identity in the classroom, whereas the youngest mentor advised normalizing LGBTQ topics through full disclosure. Findings are discussed regarding the varied sociopolitical contexts LGBTQ music educators may encounter.
Effects of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on post-traumatic stress disorder and burnout among registered nurses in South Korea
Authors: Kim Younglee , Seo Eunju , Seo Youngseon , Dee Vivien , Hong Eunhee 
Published: June 2018

Background: The unprecedented nationwide outbreak of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavarius (MERS-CoV) from June to July in 2015 took the Korean healthcare system unexpectedly and created physical and psychological stress and trauma to Registered Nurses unprepared to deal with the viral outbreak.Purpose: We investigated the effects of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout among Korean registered nurses (RNs).Methods: A descriptive cross sectional design using a self-administered survey of a convenience sample of 112 Korean RNs. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised-Korean version (IES-R-K) for PTSD and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) for burnout were utilized.Results: Overall prevalence for symptoms of PTSD was 50.0%. PTSD was significantly correlated to burnout (r = .480, p = .000), especially two burnout subscales, emotional exhaustion (r = .533, p = .000), and depersonalization (r = .497, p = .000).Conclusions: Future anticipatory guidance and management of traumatic outbreak or disaster should be considered for nurses’ mental health. Public health and safety at the national level must address quality health outcomes for both patients and healthcare professionals alike.
De casus ‘Gronddossier Palmen’
Authors: Lemmens Etienne 
Published: June 2018

De casus ‘Gronddossier Palmen’ Rekenkameronderzoek voor een diep verdeelde gemeenteraad
Het is nog een twistpunt of rekenkamercommissies met raadsleden in de wet mogelijk blijven. Deze bewijzen evenwel continu hun effectiviteit en toegevoegde waarde in het lokale bestuurlijke bestel. Ook, en misschien juist, in politiek gevoelige situaties. Dat wordt in dit artikel aangetoond aan de hand van de casus van het zogenoemde gronddossier Palmen in Brunssum. De ophef over een integriteitskwestie rond de wethoudersbenoeming van Palmen in oktober 2017 reikte tot ver buiten de gemeentegrenzen, tot in Den Haag aan toe. Op verzoek van de raad heeft de rekenkamercommissie Brunssum de feiten van het dossier gereconstrueerd met stukken en gebeurtenissen die gerelateerd waren aan een grondtransactie uit 1976. Door een vooronderzoek uit te voeren, scherp te blijven op de grenzen van de taak van de rekenkamercommissie en de opdracht, en waarborgen in het onderzoeksproces in te bouwen kon de rekenkamercommissie het onderzoek adequaat uitvoeren. Daarmee werd de raad in staat gesteld eigenstandig zijn mening te vormen over een complex dossier en daarmee indirect over de betreffende integriteitskwestie.
An All Hydrophilic Fluid Diode for Unidirectional Flow in Porous Systems
Authors: Shou Dahua , Fan Jintu 
Published: June 2018

AbstractA fluid diode that allows fluid flow in one direction but blocks fluid flow in the opposite direction has wide applications including oil recovery, drug delivery, and lab‐on‐a‐chip microfluidics. Many studies are conducted to facilitate directional liquid motion on the solid surface or across thin porous layers. However, the self‐driven one‐way flow inside porous systems still remains a significant challenge. Here, a novel all‐hydrophilic fluid diode (AHFD) made of porous materials with asymmetric pores is reported, which allows capillary flow in a chosen direction. The direction‐dependent flow process and the breakthrough pressure are experimentally and theoretically examined. The proposed AHFD can have many potential applications such as functional protective clothing, microfluidic valve, and oil–water separator, and the idea can be extended to develop other all lyophilic fluid diodes such as oleophilic diode.