bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRENDY BLENDS IN THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF NATAL/RN
Authors: De Oliveira Naiara Medeiros , Cooper Jennifer Sarah , Da Cunha Spencer Batista Karinne Rosário 
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho pretende discutir as implicações práticas das misturas linguísticas usadas nas fachadas de lojas em Natal/RN. Nossos objetivos foram mapear as áreas onde ocorrem os blends, identificar as características e significados construídos, bem como analisar suas funções morfossintáticas e identificar as motivações para o uso de blends. Esta pesquisa exploratória se baseia no arcabouço teórico-metodológico de pesquisas em Linguistic Landscape. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionários e análise de fotos, das quais foram criadas categorias. De acordo com essas categorias, o uso do inglês nas fachadas tem fins comerciais e estéticos. Além disso, nossas descobertas revelam que algumas palavras em inglês vêm sendo integradas ao idioma local. Abstract:This work intends to discuss the practical implications of linguistic blends used on storefront signs in Natal/RN. Our objectives were to map the areas where blends occur, to identify the characteristics and meanings construed, analyzing their morphosyntactic functions and to identify the motivations for this use. This exploratory research is based on a theoretical-methodological framework of Linguistic Landscape research. The data was collected through questionnaires and the analysis of photos, from which were created categories. According to these categories, the use of English in the storefronts is used as a marketing strategy and for aesthetic purposes. Also, our findings reveal that some English words have been integrated into the local language.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA REVERSÃO DO FRACASSO ESCOLAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO COM OS ALUNOS DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA FACECA
Authors: Silva Flávio Marcelo de Carvalho 
Published: May 2019

A FACECA é uma Instituição de Ensino Superior filantrópica, mantida pela Rede CNEC de Ensino, localizada no Sul de Minas Gerais. Oferta o Curso de Administração há mais de 40 anos e sempre conviveu com o fracasso escolar. Com o aparecimento de novos métodos de ensino denominados “ativos”, o Curso de Administração da FACECA adaptou e adotou, experimentalmente, o modelo da Flipped Classroom aos alunos que estavam cursando disciplinas no regime de dependência. Portanto, esse artigo objetiva verificar se a Sala de Aula Invertida, nos moldes adotados pela FACECA, contribuiu para com a melhoria no desempenho escolar desses alunos, contribuindo para sua aprovação/apre(e)nsão do conteúdo. Na busca dessa resposta, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca dos motivos do fracasso escolar, e procurou-se significar tal fracasso no Curso de Administração da FACECA. Em seguida, analisou-se o modelo adotado, contrapondo-o ao tradicional para, então, baseados em pesquisa feita junto aos discentes, concluir a pesquisa proposta. Os resultados percebidos comprovam que a metodologia, como aplicada, contribuiu sobremaneira para a redução do fracasso escolar, no público alvo pesquisado. Abstract:FACECA is a philanthropic college, maintained by CNEC. Its Administration course has been offered for more than 40 years and the scholar failure has been presented. With the appearance of new teaching techniques, the Administration course has adopted and adapted the Flipped Classroom to those students who had not been approved before. This survey aims to verify if the Flipped Classroom, as adopted by FACECA, contributed to the scholar performance and to the approval of those students. To do so, besides defining what is failure for FACECA, a bibliographical study was presented. After analyzing the adopted model, checking the results of a questionnaire applied to the students, the effects were verified. The results demonstrate that the methodology, as applied, contributed to the reduction of the scholar failure.
Participation au marché du travail des réfugiés et demandeurs d’asile à Bruxelles : Innovation et complémentarité institutionnelle
Authors: Garnier Adèle , Piva Annaelle 
Published: May 2019

Suite à l’arrivée de nombreux demandeurs d’asile en 2015-2016, la participation des demandeurs d’asile et réfugiés au marché du travail est devenue une préoccupation politique majeure. À Bruxelles, cette problématique s’inscrit dans un contexte de chômage structurel touchant particulièrement les populations non-européennes et de politique d’aide à l’emploi réfractaire au soutien ciblé des réfugiés et demandeurs d’asile. Pour répondre à ces difficultés, les organismes œuvrant à favoriser la participation des réfugiés et demandeurs d’asile sur le marché du travail doivent innover. Cet article s’intéresse plus particulièrement à quatre initiatives récentes et à la façon dont elles s’inscrivent dans les dynamiques institutionnelles préexistantes, afin de proposer une analyse complétant la littérature sur le « puzzle institutionnel bruxellois ».
Construção de significados na interlocução entre contextualização e atividades experimentais no ensino de química
Authors: Santos Giseli Pereira dos , Latini Rose Mary 
Published: May 2019

Neste estudo temos por objetivo analisar como vem sendo estabelecido o vínculo entre a contextualização e as atividades experimentais no ensino de Química na Educação Básica, visando contribuir para as práticas de ensino de Química. Tomamos como recorte artigos publicados na Revista Química Nova na Escola (QNESc), a partir de 2006, ano de publicação das Orientações Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio. Para análise dos dados utilizamos a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) que apontou diferentes entendimentos da comunidade de ensino de Química sobre a articulação entre contextualização e experimentação.
Regional circulation patterns of Mediterranean Outflow Water near the Iberian and African continental slopes
Authors: de Pascual-Collar Álvaro , G. Sotillo Marcos , Levier Bruno , Aznar Roland , Lorente Pablo , Amo-Baladrón Arancha , Álvarez-Fanjul Enrique 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) is a dense water
mass originated in the Strait of Gibraltar. Downstream of the Gulf of Cádiz,
the MOW forms a reservoir region west of the Iberian continental slopes at a
buoyant depth of approximately 1000 m. This region plays a key role as the
main centre where the MOW is mixed and distributed into the North Atlantic.
The seafloor in this area is characterized by the presence of a complex
bathymetry with three abyssal plains separated by mountain chains. Although
the topographic features do not reach the surface, they influence ocean
flows at intermediate and deep ocean layers, conditioning the distribution
and circulation of MOW. The Copernicus Marine Environmental Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Iberian–Biscay–Ireland (IBI) ocean reanalysis is used to provide a detailed view of the
circulation and mixing processes of MOW near the Iberian and African
continental slopes. This work emphasizes the relevance of the complex
bathymetric features defining the circulation processes of MOW in this
region. The high resolution of the IBI reanalysis allows us to make a
description of the mesoscale features forced by the topography. The
temperature, salinity, velocity, transport, and vorticity fields are
analysed to understand the circulation patterns of MOW. The high-resolution
circulation patterns reveal that Horseshoe Basin and the continental
slope near Cape Ghir (a.k.a. Cap Rhir or Cabo de Aguer) are key areas controlling the mixing processes of MOW
with the surrounding water masses, mainly North Atlantic Central Water (NACW)
and Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW). The water mass
variability is also analysed by means of composite analysis. Results
indicate the existence of a variability in the MOW tongue which retracts and
expands westwards in opposition to the movement of the underlying North
Atlantic Deep Water.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices in Coffee Producer Farmers’ Cooperative Unions: The Case of Bench-Maji, Kaffa, and Sheka Zones, South Western Ethiopia
Authors: Begajo Tesfaye Megiso , Bilina Yidenek Woldesenbet , Getie Gubay Aniley 
Published: May 2019

The seventh ICA principle of "concern for community" clearly urges the cooperatives to carry out sustainable community development activities. Even though the cooperatives are serving the community directly or indirectly, their sight to the concept Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not clearly considered by their members, academicians, and the government. The objective of this study was to assess the corporate social responsibility practices performed by Coffee Producer Farmers’ Cooperative Unions at the study area. In this study primary and secondary data source were used. The size of respondents was 395 members of Cooperative Society and 50 Government officials. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. The finding shows that there are job creation, supply of agricultural input, and expansion of coffee processing industry for serving both members and non-members, whereas drawback on the awareness creation to the community, participation of community in planning, implementing, and evaluating community projects, inconsistent allocation of community fund, and financial statements at unions’ offices for CSR budget. Therefore, management of the unions should participate the community during planning, implementing, and evaluating socially responsible projects, cooperative social responsibility practices should be thoroughly supervised and supported by the government, cooperatives from their annual surplus should allocate community fund, both GOs and NGOs working on sustainable development activity at the area must work with cooperatives, and Cooperatives have to maintain separate book of account to record financial activities of cooperative social responsibility practices.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of second order neutral difference equations
Authors: Thandapani E. , Mahalingam K. 
Published: May 2019

Consider the second order difference equation of the form$\Delta^2(y\n-py_{n-1-k})+q_nf(y_{n-\ell})=0,\quad n=1,2,3,\ldots \hskip 1.9cm\hbox{(E)}$where $ \{q_n\}$ is a nonnegative real sequence, $ f:{\Bbb R}\rightarrow {\Bbb R}$ is continuous such that $ uf(u)>0$ for $ u\not= 0$, $ 0\le p
Remunerasi Perawat : Sebuah Telaah
Authors: Malawat Krisna Yetti 
Published: May 2019

Remunerasi adalah suatu imbalan dari suatu pekerjaan. Selain sebagai imbalan, remunerasi merupakan suatu penghargaan terhadap kerja yang dihasilkan. Remunerasi yang sesuai dengan hasil kerja yang diberikan dapat mencegah ketidakpuasan. Pekerja yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah perawat. Perawat pelaksana dalam menjalankan tugasnya di Rumah Sakit mempunyai keunikan tersendiri sebab selain menggunakan ilmu juga menggunakan fisik.Oleh karena itu, imbalan yang diterima perawat belum tidak bisa menggunakan standar penggajian karyawan lainnya.Suatu kenyataan bahwa imbalan yang diterima perawat belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka.Beberapa saran diajukan sebagai pertimbangan dalam menentukan sistem termasuk standar remunerasi bagi perawat. Remuneration is a repayment of services. Besides as a repayment, the remuneration is a proposed reward for the output of work. The reasonable remuneration which is appropriate with the output of work can prevent the worker’s unsatisfaction, in this case, the nurse. Nurse as a direct care provider in performing their task in the hospital have a special uniquiness, because in addition to the application of knowledge the also actively involved physically. Therefore, the awarded repayment for nurses can’t utilize the payroll standard for other workers. Input, the repayment received by nurses still can’t meet the reasonable needs of their living expenses. Several recommendation are proposed as a consideration to determine the remuneration system including standard for nurses.
Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Klien TBC Paru Ditinjau dari Teori Keperawatan Transkultural
Authors: Sudiharto Sudiharto 
Published: May 2019

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular-kronis yang dapat mengganggu fisik maupun mental klien. Gangguan tersebut dapat berupa gangguan pada kehidupan social, cultural dan spiritualklien. Kondisi seperti ini dapat dicegah bila klien memliki pandangan positif terhadap status kesehatannya. Untuk meningkatkan sikap dan pandangan klien yang positif perawat mempunyai peranan penting dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan keperawatan transkultural yang dikembangkan oleh Leininger (1970). Metode ini diyakini dapat menolong klien mengembangkan kemampuan melakukan evaluasi mandiri melalui belajar secara selektif, aktif dan mandiri. Lung Tuberculosis as a chronic-infectious disease more often producing negative impact to the client such as physically and mentally disturbance as well as disturbing his social, cultural and spiritual belief. Those conditions will be able to e prevented if the client has positive attitude toward his health status. To improve client’s attitude, nurses has the important role in conducting health education using transcultural-nursing approach that developed by Leininger (1970). This method will be able to help the client’s ability in evaluating his health condition by selective, active and independent learning.
ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL PADA KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN DALAM KONTEKS KEPERAWATAN JIWA
Authors: Hamid Achir Yani S. 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakTindak kekerasan dan dampaknya telah menjadi masalah global dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan jiwa korban dan keluarganya. Teori biologik, teori psikologik, dan teori sosiokultural menjadi landasan teoritis yang menjelaskan tentang factor predisposisi tindak kekerasan dan model ekologi yang membagi empat tingkat tindak kekerasan. Tindak kekerasan pada umumnya dilakukan terhadap perempuan, anak-anak, dan lanjut usia yang dapat berupa penganiayaan fisik, seksual, emosional, dan penelantaran. Respons yang dimanifestasikan oleh korban dapat berupa respons fisik, biologik, prilaku, interpersonal, serta psikologik. Respons psikologik yang dialami terdiri dari harga diri rendah, rasa bersalah dan malu, serta marah. Penanganan masalah tindak kekerasan harus dilakukan perawat secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan dengan selalu memberikan sentuhan manusiawi dan professional dalam asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan. AbstractViolence and its impact had been a global issu and strongly affecting the mental health status of the victims and their family. Biological, psychological and socicultural theories have been used as theoretical foundation to explain about the predisposing factors of violence behavious as well as the ecological model which divide violence into four levels. In general, the victims of violence are women, children, and elderly in the forms of physical, sexual, emotional violences and neglected. The manifested responses by the victim can be classified as physical, biological, behavioral, interpersonal, and psychological. The psychological responses include low self esteen, guilty feeling shame, and anger. The treatmen of problems related to violence should be addressed by nurses comprehensively and continuously through the provision of human touch and professional nursing care.
To be or not to be an auxiliary verb. The case of Spanish <poner(se) a + infinitive>
Authors: Vivanco Margot 
Published: May 2019

This paper studies two Spanish constructions with the verb poner (‘to put’) and an infinitive. The first one, <ponerse a + infinitive>, has traditionally been considered an inchoative periphrasis; however, we will show that its grammaticalisation is only complete with inanimate or impersonal subjects, while with animate subjects the structure keeps causative semantics. The second one, <poner something / someone a + infinitive>, has received much less attention in the literature. Although it originated together with its se-counterpart, it has not become a periphrasis and today exhibits a hybrid behaviour similar to that of verbs of influence on the one hand and restructuring causative verbs on the other. It will be shown that both constructions started with a causative-aspectual meaning (‘triggering an event’) that they keep today: ponerse has a causative meaning despite being an auxiliary and poner has an aspectual meaning despite not being an auxiliary, which explains many of their special characteristics. This paper will not only shed light on the diachronic and synchronic properties of these constructions but will also reflect on the limits between lexical and grammatical categories.
Senescent Cells with Augmented Cytokine Production for Microvascular Bioengineering and Tissue Repairs
Authors: Xiao Yang , Liu Chang , Chen Zhuo , Blatchley Michael R. , Kim Dongjoo , Zhou Jing , Xu Ming , Gerecht Sharon , Fan Rong 
Published: May 2019

AbstractControlled delivery of cytokines and growth factors has been an area of intense research interest for molecular and cellular bioengineering, immunotherapy, and regenerative medicine. This study shows that primary human lung fibroblasts chemically induced to senescence (cell cycle arrest) can act as a living source to transiently produce factors essential for promoting vasculogenesis or angiogenesis, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and interleukin 8 (IL‐8). Coculture of senescent fibroblasts with human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a fibrin gel demonstrate accelerated formation and maturation of microvessel networks in as early as three days. Unlike the usage of nonsenescent fibroblasts as the angiogenesis‐promoting cells, this approach eliminates drawbacks related to the overproliferation of fibroblasts and the subsequent disruption of tissue architecture, integrity, or function. Coculture of mouse pancreatic islets with senescent fibroblasts and endothelial cells in a gel matrix maintains the viability and function of islets ex vivo for up to five days. Applying senescent fibroblasts to wound repair in vivo leads to increased blood flow in a diabetic mouse model. Together, this work points to a new direction for modeling the delivery of cytokines and growth factors that promote microvascular tissue engineering and tissue repairs.
A Bioinspired Medical Adhesive Derived from Skin Secretion of Andrias davidianus for Wound Healing
Authors: Deng Jun , Tang Yingying , Zhang Qing , Wang Chao , Liao Min , Ji Ping , Song Jinlin , Luo Gaoxing , Chen Luo , Ran Xiaohong , Wei Ziming , Zheng Liwen , Dang Ruyi , Liu Xiang , Zhang Hongmei , Zhang Yu Shrike , Zhang Ximu , Tan Hong 
Published: May 2019

AbstractExisting surgical tissue adhesives on the market cannot meet the desired demand for clinical operations due to their limited adhesivity or undesired cytotoxicity. A new bioadhesive is derived from the skin secretion of Andrias davidianus (SSAD). This bioinspired SSAD has significantly stronger tissue adhesion than the fibrin glue and improved elasticity and biocompatibility when compared to the cyanoacrylate glue both ex vivo and in vivo. Additionally, the SSAD‐based adhesive decreases skin wound healing time and promotes wound regeneration and angiogenesis. The SSAD‐based adhesive is completely degradable, strongly adhesive, and easily produced from a renewable source. Based on these favorable properties, the SSAD‐based bioadhesive demonstrates potential as a surgical bioadhesive for a broad range of medical applications.
Hydrogen Bond Induced Green Solvent Processed High Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells with Good Tolerance on Film Thickness and Blend Ratios
Authors: Du Xiaoyang , Lu Xi , Zhao Juewen , Zhang Yuqing , Li Xinrui , Lin Hui , Zheng Caijun , Tao Silu 
Published: May 2019

AbstractFor comprehensive development of organic solar cells (OSCs), some factors such as environmental stability, low cost, insensitive film thickness, component contents tolerance, and green preparation processes are equally crucial to achieve high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). In this work, a small molecule 3‐(diethylamino)‐7‐imino‐7H‐benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2‐a]chromeno[3,2‐c]pyridine‐6‐carbonitrile (DIBC), which is commercially available at low cost, is utilized to realize high‐performance ternary OSCs. Demonstrated via Fourier transform infrared and 2D‐1HNMR, DIBC can form hydrogen bond interactions with [6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) in solid films. Further electrostatic potential (ESP) calculations indicate that the hydrogen bond interaction enhances the ESP of PC71BM and accelerates charge transport between donor and acceptor. As a result, poly(4,8‐bis(5‐(2‐ethylhexyl)thiophen‐2‐yl)benzo[1,2‐b;4,5‐b0]dithiophene‐2,6‐diylalt‐(4‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐3‐fluorothieno[3,4‐b]thiophene‐)‐2‐carboxylate‐2‐6‐diyl (PTB7‐Th):DIBC:PC71BM‐based ternary OSC achieves a maximum efficiency of 12.17%, which is the best result of green solvent processed fullerene OSCs at present. It is noteworthy that the ternary OSCs also show great tolerance to film thickness and blend ratios. These unique properties are attributed to the hydrogen‐bond‐linked DIBC and PC71BM, which modulates molecule distribution and improves film morphology with an interpenetrating network structure. Furthermore, the DIBC containing device also exhibits good thermal and light radiation stability. These results illustrate that intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction has great potential for realizing high‐performance OSCs.
Controlling Ferromagnetic Ground States and Solitons in Thin Films and Nanowires Built from Iron Phthalocyanine Chains
Authors: Wu Zhenlin , Robaschik Peter , Fleet Luke R. , Felton Solveig , Aeppli Gabriel , Heutz Sandrine 
Published: May 2019

AbstractIron phthalocyanine (FePc) is a molecular semiconductor whose building blocks are 1D ferromagnetic chains. It is shown that its optical and magnetic properties are controlled by the growth strategy, obtaining extremely high coercivities of over 1 T and modulating the exchange constant between 15 and 29 K through switching from thin films with controlled orientations, to ultralong nanowires. Magnetization measurements are analyzed using concepts and formulas with broad applicability to all 1D ferromagnetic chains. They show that FePc is best described by a xy model with moments preferentially lying in the molecular planes. The chain Hamiltonian is very similar to that for the classic inorganic magnet CsNiF3, but with ferromagnetic rather than antiferromagnetic interchain interactions. The dominant degrees of freedom are topological excitations called solitons, namely moving 1D magnetic domain walls, and at low temperatures and fields a “super‐Curie–Weiss” law characteristic of nearly 1D xy and Heisenberg ferromagnets, where susceptibility scales as 1/(T2–θ2), is observed. The ability to control the molecular orientation and ferromagnetism of FePc systems, and produce them on flexible substrates, together with excellent transistor characteristics reported previously for phthalocyanine analogues, makes them potentially useful for magneto‐optical and spintronic devices.