bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Bubuk Rimpang Laja Gowah (Alpinia malaccensis Rosc.) Pada Pengawetan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Segar Selama Penyimpanan Pada Suhu Kamar
Authors: Merdekawati Dewi , Fikri Muhammad Zakiyul 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2009 di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Mikrobiologi Pangan, dan Kimia Pangan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan rasio yang tepat dari bubuk rimpang laja gowah untuk pengawetan ikan gabus segar pada suhu kamar, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap nilai organoleptik, nilai TVB, TPC dan nilai pH. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non-faktorial. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah konsentrasi bubuk rimpang laja gowah dengan L0 (laja gowah 0%), L1 (laja gowah 5%), L2 (laja gowah 10%) dan L3 (laja gowah 15%). Sedangkan kelompok adalah lama penyimpanan yaitu 0, 1, 3, dan 5 hari. Perlakuan L3 dengan waktu penyimpanan 5 hari menunjukkan nilai TPC = 2,24 × 105, nilai mgN / 100 TVB = 36 g, pH = 7,12 serta nilai organoleptik tertinggi dari nilai tekstur daging (3,24), diikuti oleh nilai bau (3,00), nilai kenampakan mata (3.00), nilai keadaan lendir (2,88) dan nilai kenampakan insang (2,24). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi bubuk laja gowah L3 (15%) adalah yang terbaik untuk pengawetan ikan gabus segar dengan lama penyimpanan 5 hari. Kata Kunci : Ikan gabus, masa simpan, bubuk rimpang laja gowah
Pengaruh Subtitusi Pakan Komersil oleh Tepung Bungkil Inti Sawit terhadap Nilai Energi Metabolis dan Kecernaan Ransum Ayam Kampung
Authors: Mulyana Abdullah Alhanan , Sudrajat Deden , Jatmiko Jatmiko 
Published: April 2018

Bungkil inti sawit digunakan sebagai pakan ternak, berpotensi besar menggantikan sebagian bahan pakan pada ransum komesial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi energi metabolis ransum mengandung bungkil inti sawit pada ayam kampung. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan menggunakan sebanyak 16 ekor ayam kampung disusun secara acak menjadi 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah R0= Pemberian pakan komersil tanpa penambahan bungkil inti sawit; R1= Pemberian pakan komersil dengan penambahan 10 % bungkil inti sawit; R2= Pemberian pakan komersil dengan penambahan 15 % bungkil inti sawit; R3= Pemberian pakan komersil dengan penambahan 20 % bungkil inti sawit. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari energi metabolis dan kecernaan ransum ayam kampong dengan menggunakan metoda indikator Cr2O3. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode indikator menunjukan bahwa tepung bungkil inti sawit tidak erpengaruh nyata pada energi metabolis, dan kecernaan ransum. Namun pada kecernaan lemak kasar, menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung bungkil inti sawit sangat berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01).KATA KUNCI: ayam kampung, tepung bungkil inti sawit, energi metabolis THE INFLUENCE OF COMMERCIAL FEED SUBSTITUTION FOR CAKE FLOUR BY PALM KERNEL OF ENERGY RATION DIGESTIBILITY AND METABOLIS FREE-RANGE CHICKENABSTRACTPalm kernel for cake which is used as animal feed, potentially replacing big feed ingredients in commercial rations. This research was conducted to evaluate the energy metabolis rations contain palm kernel for cake on a free-range chicken. Draft research using randomized complete design with the use of as many as 16 free-range chickens randomly arranged into 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatment used is R0 = feeding a commercial without the addition of palm kernel for cake; R1 = feeding a commercial with the addition of 10% for cake palm kernel; R2 = feeding a commercial with the addition of 15% for cake palm kernel; R3 = feeding a commercial with the addition of 20% for cake palm kernel. The observed variables are composed of energy and digestibility of metabolis free-range chicken rations using indicators of Cr2O3. The results of research using the method of indicator showing that palm kernel for cake flour has no effect on the real energy ration digestibility and metabolis. However, on a rough fat digestibility showed that the addition of palm kernel for cake flour is very influential real (P < 0.01).
CHARAKTERISTICS OF BALI CATTLE YOUNG BULL UNDER TRADITIONALLY LIVESTOCK SYSTEM IN MERBAUN VILLAGE REGENCY OF KUPANG
Authors: Baharun Abdullah , L. L Belli Henderiana , Hine Thomas M 
Published: April 2018

An experiment had been conducted in Merbaun Village, Regency of Kupang for three months. The objective of the experiment was to know characteristics of Bali cattle Bull i.e. age and body weight, body score condition, linier body size (e.g. chest girth, body length, and shoulder height), libido, scrotum circumference, and semen production. 125 of Bali cattle Bull with aged about 2-2,5 years were used in physical measured while nine Bull were choosen randomly to measure libido and semen production. The results of the experiment showed that the average age and body weight were 25.83 ± 0.3719 months and 207.37 ± 1.84 kg, with BCS of 3.97 ± 0.04 (from 5 score), and the chest girth, body length, and shoulder height were 158.27 ± 0.71 cm, 106.87 ± 0.26 cm, and 108.55 ± 0.37 cm, respectively. About 77 head (61.6%) was brown colour, and the other 48 (38.4%) was black, with moderate of capacity of libido (score 7.22 ± 0.66 from 9 score). The average of scrotum circumference was 25.67±1.20 cm, volume of semen were 2.54±0.69 ml and sperm concentration was 1.26 x 109 per ml repectively. Of the total of 125 Bali cattle young bull, only 26% fulfilled the Indonesia Standard of Bali young bull.Key word : young bull, bali cattel, traditionally livestock.
THE QUALITY OF EMBRYOS RESULTED FROM IN VITRO FERTILIZATION BY USING FROZEN SEMEN THAWED IN DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
Authors: Yasri Rakhmi , Handarini Ristika , Imron Muhammad 
Published: April 2018

In vitro fertilization technology in cows is an effort done to utilize ovary waste from cows slughtered in abbatoir. This study was aimed at assessing the qualiy of embryos resulted from in vitro fertilization by using frozen semen thawed in different temperatures. In order to get qualty semen, standardized thawing method is required. It was expected from this study that an optimum thawing temperature for frozen semen was determined to obtain quality transferable embryos. Three treatments consisting of thawing with water 37°C for 30 second (T1), thawing with water 25°C for 30 second (T2), and thawing with water 10°C for 30 second (T3). Data were subjected to an an anlysis of variance (Anova) and a Duncan test. Results showed that oocytes fertilized with frozen semen thawed at 37°C and 10°C had higher fertilization rate and excellent-grade embryos (P<0.05) than did the ones fertilized with frozen semen thawed at 25°C. However, no different effect of thawing temperatures was found on transferable and degenerated embryos (P>0.05). It was concluded that embryos fertilized with Brahman frozen semen in thawed at 37°C had the highest number of embryos (49.66±2.88) and excellent-grade embryos (22.00±4.35). Key words: Embryo quality, In vitro fertilization, frozen semen thawing, Brahman bull.
PERCENTAGES OF CARCASS PARTS OF MALE LOCAL DUCKS FED TORCH GINGER FLOWER (Etlingera elatior) SOLUTION INCLUDED IN COMMERCIAL RATION
Authors: Wahyan Dwiki Tri Satya , Handarini Ristika , Kardaya Dede 
Published: April 2018

Breast and thigh are the parts of duck carcass which are most commonly utilized and consumed by people. These carcass parts consist of meat, skin, and bones. This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration on live weight and percentages of carcass and its parts of male local ducks. The study was conducted from June to August 2016 at Poultry Laboratory of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor. Twenty-four male local ducks aged 2 weeks with average initial body weight of 450 ± 53.04 g were used. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates was used. Treatments consisted of commercial ration + 0% torch ginger flower solution (R0), commercial ration + 2.5% torch ginger flower solution (R1), commercial ration + 5.0% torch ginger flower solution (R2), and commercial ration + 7.5% torch ginger flower solution (R3). Measurements were taken on the percentages of whole breast, breast meat, breast bones, whole thigh, thigh meat, and thigh bones. Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Duncan test. Results showed that treatments gave significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage of thigh meat. The inclusion of torch ginger flower solution in ration did not negatively affect carcass parts of male local ducks. The inclusion of 7.5% torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration increased the percentage of whole breast. It was also found that the inclusion of 5.0 and 7.5% torch ginger flower solution in commercial ration increased the percentage of thigh meat.Key words: torch ginger flower solution, male local duck, carcass parts
THE PERFORMANCE OF QUAIL STARTER-GROWER WHO WERE RATIONS ADDITIONAL CONTAINING GARLIC (Allium sativum) AND CARAWAY (Cuminum cyminum)
Authors: Florana Bella , Dihansih Elis , Handarini Ristika 
Published: April 2018

Plants herbs widely used as a supplement in fodder to improve endurance and its productivity, including garlic and caraway. This study attempts to test the influence of the combination level of flour garlic and caraway performance against quail period of a starter up to the period grower. Study was conducted on 11 February – 16 March 2017 in Assalam Slamet Quail Farm, Sukabumi. This research was used 180 DOQ’s layer. Feed used were: commercial feed BR-1 for stater and SP-2 for grower – layer, garlic flour and caraway flour. A complete randomized design with four treatments and three replicates was used. Treatments consisted of P0 = feed commercial (FC), P1 = PK + 2 % garlic flour (GF), P2 = PK + 2 % caraway flour (CF), P3 = PK + 1 % GF + 1 % CF. Research conducted in quail from 2 – 35 day. The variables were consumption, body weight gain, feed convertion ratio and mortality. Data were analyzed by a Duncan test. The results showed that non-significant differences on average body weight gain of stater in the first week. The grower period showed that that non-significant differences on consumption and significant differences increased on average body weight gain in P2 treatment and decreased on feed convertion ratio in P1, P2 and P3. The conclusion showed the best research on supplement 2 % caraway flour to grower quails. This conclusion was recommended to add 2 % caraway flour in quails feed.Keywords: performance of quails, feed additive, garlic, cumin.
Seni Lukis Sebagai Refleksi Ketidakberdayaan dan Keterpinggiran Cokek
Authors: Adam Sarnadi 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini didorong oleh kerinduan peneliti pada Tari CokekÂ sebagai bagian dari lingkungan budaya pada masa silam untuk menjadi inspirasi seni lukis. Setelah dilakukan studi literatur, observasi, wawancara dan pendokumentasian, ditemukan fakta, bahwa masyarakat pendukung Cokek telah semakin menurun, sehingga kesenian ini tidak berdaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya, ditandai dengan terpinggirnya Cokek dari pusat Jakarta ke Tangerang. Para pelaku Cokek mengalami dilema atau berada dalam pilihan yang sulit: untuk bertahan, penanggap telah semakin langka, sedangkan untuk beralih profesi mereka tidak memiliki keahlian lain karena kecintaannya pada Cokek. Dilema tersebut, khususnya pada problem ketidakberdayaan dan keterpinggiran Cokek, menjadi sumber inspirasi utama untuk menciptakan 7 (tujuh) lukisan pasca penelitian. Adapun metode penciptaannya meliputi: eksplorasi ide, bentuk, dan teknik. Hasilnya, sebagai temuan penciptaan, adalah seni lukis dekoratif nostalgis, ialah seni lukis bercorak dekoratif yang mengaktualisasikan rasa rindu dan rasa iba pada Cokek sebagai bagian dari budaya Betawi masa silam yang kini semakin menghilang.This research is motivated by the longing of researchers at Cokek Dance as part of the cultural environment in the past to become an inspiration of painting. After the study of literature, observation, interviews and documentation, it was found that Cokek's supporting societies had declined, so that this art tradition was powerless to maintain its existence, marked by the marginalization of Cokek from central Jakarta to Tangerang. Cokek actors are in a dilemma or are in a difficult choice: to survive, the responders have become scarce, while to switch professions they have no other skills because of their love of Cokek. The dilemma, particularly on the powerlessness and marginalization of Cokek, became the main source of inspiration for creating 7 (seven) post-research paintings. The method of creation includes: the exploration of ideas, forms, and techniques. The result, as the invention of creation, is a nostalgic decorative art, is a decorative patterned painting that actualizes the longing and pity of Cokek as part of Betawi culture which is now disappearing.
To vaccinate or not to vaccinate? Women’s perception of vaccination in pregnancy: a qualitative study
Authors: O'Shea Aisling , Cleary Brian , McEntee Edel , Barrett Tina , O'Carroll Austin , Drew Richard , O'Reilly Fiona 
Published: April 2018

BackgroundVaccination against influenza and pertussis in pregnancy can reduce the significant morbidity and mortality associated with these infections. Despite this, there is poor uptake of both vaccines in pregnancy.AimTo explore women’s perception of vaccination in pregnancy and thereby determine the reasons behind such low vaccination rates.Design & settingThis is a qualitative study undertaken at a large maternity hospital.MethodSeventeen post-partum women completed a semi-structured interview discussing vaccination. They were recruited from a quantitative study looking at vaccination rates in pregnancy. The interview transcripts were discussed among three researchers and underwent thematic analysis.ResultsThree themes emerged. The first theme explored the influencing factors that shaped the women’s decision to vaccinate in pregnancy. The recommendation of a healthcare provider was the most important influencing factor for this study's cohort of women. The second theme highlighted the deficiency in knowledge women had regarding vaccine safety. The last theme related to the pertussis vaccine, and the reluctance of healthcare providers to discuss and offer this vaccine in pregnancy.ConclusionThe qualitative approach gives voice to the thoughts and concerns of women as they make the complex decision to vaccinate in pregnancy. Clinicians must be cognizant of the important role they play in advising women to vaccinate in pregnancy. They must advise women that the vaccine is safe and address any of their concerns. Lastly, a message on vaccine safety should be included in future public health campaigns to promote vaccination in pregnancy.
A Catalog of Cool Dwarf Targets for the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
Authors: Muirhead Philip S. , Dressing Courtney D. , Mann Andrew W. , Rojas-Ayala Bárbara , Lépine Sébastien , Paegert Martin , De Lee Nathan , Oelkers Ryan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present a catalog of cool dwarf targets (

, T
eff ≲ 4000 K) and their stellar properties for the upcoming Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), for the purpose of determining which cool dwarfs should be observed using two minute observations. TESS has the opportunity to search tens of thousands of nearby, cool, late K- and M-type dwarfs for transiting exoplanets, an order of magnitude more than current or previous transiting exoplanet surveys, such as Kepler, K2, and ground-based programs. This necessitates a new approach to choosing cool dwarf targets. Cool dwarfs are chosen by collating parallax and proper motion catalogs from the literature and subjecting them to a variety of selection criteria. We calculate stellar parameters and TESS magnitudes using the best possible relations from the literature while maintaining uniformity of methods for the sake of reproducibility. We estimate the expected planet yield from TESS observations using statistical results from the Kepler mission, and use these results to choose the best targets for two minute observations, optimizing for small planets for which masses can conceivably be measured using follow-up Doppler spectroscopy by current and future Doppler spectrometers. The catalog is available in machine readable format and is incorporated into the TESS Input Catalog and TESS Candidate Target List until a more complete and accurate cool dwarf catalog identified by ESA’s Gaia mission can be incorporated.
On the Biohabitability of M-dwarf Planets
Authors: Wandel A. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The recent detection of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri, Trappist-1, and many other nearby M-type stars has led to speculations whether liquid water and life actually exist on these planets. To a large extent, the answer depends on their yet unknown atmospheres, which may, however, be within observational reach in the near future by JWST, ELT, and other planned telescopes. We consider the habitability of planets of M-type stars in the context of their atmospheric properties, heat transport, and irradiation. Instead of the traditional definition of the habitable zone, we define the biohabitable zone, where liquid water and complex organic molecules can survive on at least part of the planetary surface. The atmospheric impact on the temperature is quantified in terms of the heating factor (a combination of greenhouse heating, stellar irradiation, albedo, etc.) and heat redistribution (horizontal energy transport). We investigate the biohabitable domain (where planets can support surface liquid water and organics) in terms of these two factors. Our results suggest that planets orbiting M-type stars may have life-supporting temperatures, at least on part of their surface, for a wide range of atmospheric properties. We apply this analyses to Proxima Cen b and the Trappist-1 system. Finally, we discuss the implications for the search of biosignatures and demonstrate how they may be used to estimate the abundance of photosynthesis and biotic planets.
Giant Planets: Good Neighbors for Habitable Worlds?
Authors: Georgakarakos Nikolaos , Eggl Siegfried , Dobbs-Dixon Ian 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The presence of giant planets influences potentially habitable worlds in numerous ways. Massive celestial neighbors can facilitate the formation of planetary cores and modify the influx of asteroids and comets toward Earth analogs later on. Furthermore, giant planets can indirectly change the climate of terrestrial worlds by gravitationally altering their orbits. Investigating 147 well-characterized exoplanetary systems known to date that host a main-sequence star and a giant planet, we show that the presence of “giant neighbors” can reduce a terrestrial planet’s chances to remain habitable, even if both planets have stable orbits. In a small fraction of systems, however, giant planets slightly increase the extent of habitable zones provided that the terrestrial world has a high climate inertia. In providing constraints on where giant planets cease to affect the habitable zone size in a detrimental fashion, we identify prime targets in the search for habitable worlds.
Toward Understanding the B[e] Phenomenon. VII. AS 386, a Single-lined Binary with a Candidate Black Hole Component
Authors: Khokhlov S. A. , Miroshnichenko A. S. , Zharikov S. V. , Manset N. , Arkharov A. A. , Efimova N. , Klimanov S. , Larionov V M. , Kusakin A. V. , Kokumbaeva R. I. , Omarov Ch. T. , Kuratov K. S. , Kuratova A. K. , Rudy R. J. , Laag E. A. , Crawford K. B. , Swift T. K. , Puetter R. C. , Perry R. B. , Chojnowski S. D. , Agishev A. , Caton D. B. , Hawkins R. L. , Smith A. B. , Reichart D. E. , Kouprianov V. V. , Haislip J. B. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We report the results of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line object AS 386. For the first time we found that it exhibits the B[e] phenomenon and fits the definition of an FS CMa type object. The optical spectrum shows the presence of a B-type star with the following properties: T
eff = 11,000 ± 500 K, log L/L
⊙ = 3.7 ± 0.3, a mass of 7 ± 1 M
⊙, and a distance D = 2.4 ± 0.3 kpc from the Sun. We detected regular radial velocity variations of both absorption and emission lines with the following orbital parameters: P
orb =131.27 ± 0.09 days, semiamplitude K
1 = 51.7 ± 3.0 km s−1, systemic radial velocity γ = −31.8 ± 2.6 km s−1, and a mass function of f(m) = 1.9 ± 0.3 M
⊙. AS 386 exhibits irregular variations of the optical brightness (V = 10.92 ± 0.05 mag), while the near-IR brightness varies up to ∼0.3 mag following the spectroscopic period. We explain this behavior by a variable illumination of the dusty disk inner rim by the B-type component. Doppler tomography based on the orbital variations of emission-line profiles shows that the material is distributed near the B-type component and in a circumbinary disk. We conclude that the system has undergone a strong mass transfer that created the circumstellar material and increased the B-type component mass. The absence of any traces of a secondary component, whose mass should be ≥7 M
⊙, suggests that it is most likely a black hole.
Ici et la notion de trajet
Authors: Vuillaume Marcel 
Published: April 2018

Ici peut référer à des entités abstraites, qui, par définition, sont inaccessibles dans le contexte situationnel et doivent donc être représentées dans le discours. Ces référents peuvent être très divers : il peut s’agir de concepts, d’étapes d’un raisonnement et même de lieux concrets – à condition que l’on ne les localise pas dans l’espace à partir de l’occurrence d’ ici qui y réfère. Le propos de cette contribution est de montrer que le repérage de ces référents abstraits suppose l’émergence préalable de la représentation d’un parcours mental et ne devient donc possible que si au moins deux entités abstraites de même nature ont été mentionnées. Ici réfère alors à l’étape la plus récente de ce parcours, qui n’est pas nécessairement celle dont la mention est la plus proche de l’occurrence d’ ici .
Relation professionnel-le-s/familles dans l’accueil des enfants de 0 à 3 ans : risques et potentiels des incertitudes
Authors: Sharmahd Nima , Pirard Florence 
Published: April 2018

Alors que la littérature insiste sur le renforcement de la collaboration familles-professionnel-le-s et sur la capacité de ces dernières à négocier et penser les manières d’accueillir et d’éduquer de jeunes enfants, les professionnel-le-s soulignent, sur le terrain, leur difficulté à gérer quotidiennement leur relation avec les familles. Ils/Elles voudraient des solutions « rapides et standardisées », tout en reconnaissant que leur métier est aussi fait d’incertitudes. Cet article expose les résultats d’une recherche exploratoire collaborative menée en Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (FWB), basée sur des entretiens semi-dirigés dans le prolongement de travaux réalisés dans la région du Centre-Nord de l’Italie. Il fait apparaître des tensions vécues par les professionnel-le-s de la petite enfance dans leur relation avec les familles, en lien avec la notion de risques.