bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of information technologies to predict and diagnose the psychological trauma of servicemen – combatants
Authors: Kolesnichenko O. S. , Gorelyshev S. A. 
Published: February 2019

Based on the analysis of existing developments in the field of automation of psychological and psycho-physiological testing procedures, as well as own empirical studies of combat psychological trauma of servicemen – combatants, the authors within the scientific research “Development of Preventive Program of Post-Trauma Stress Disorders of Servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine”, have offered own approach to the creation of the complex of automated methods for determining resistance to psychological trauma by the combat experience, presence / absence of the features of post-traumatic stress disorder, presence / absence of psychological trauma of the combat experience
The specified automated complex allows to get test results for each respondent in each method and to make complete characteristics of his mental health with the consequent possibility to convert textual information into a Microsoft Word document. Such a psycho-diagnostic testing document (profile) contains information about the respondent (last name, first name, middle name, group number), as well as numerous results of passing each psychological test (title, time, date, basic indicators) and their interpretation. If any test is failed, a record on its failure is made in the profile. While passing the main tests of the complex there is information in the profile about the type of psychological trauma of a person and the description.
The use of the automated psycho-diagnostic complex “Combat Psychological Trauma of Individuals” improves the accuracy, efficiency and effectiveness of the psychological work of psychologists of military units of the National Guard of Ukraine in assessing the level of psychological trauma by the combat experience. The practical component of the automated psycho-diagnostic complex is the formation of recommendations based on the obtained test results, with the determination of the possibility of servicemen further engagement to participate in combat operations.
Concept and classification of powers of the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Bereza V. V. 
Published: February 2019

The author of the article has outlined the etymology of the legal category of “powers”. Special attention has been focused on the fact that, revealing the essence of the powers of the Cyberpolice Department as a subject of counteraction to cybercrime, such concepts as “right” and “duty” can not be evaded. The author has made the conclusion about the interdependence of the terms of “powers” and “task”. It has been noted that the term of “powers of the Cyberpolice Department of Ukraine” did not receive its legislative consolidation.
The author has formulated own definition of the term of “powers of the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police”, which is offered to understand as the system of legal rights (measures of possible behavior) and legal obligations (measures of the necessary behavior) determined at the regulatory level, which the Department has in order to implement the law enforcement functions.
The key regulatory acts have been researched through the prism of the main powers of the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police. The classification of powers of the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police of Ukraine has been provided, taking into account the main areas of activity of the researched state authority. Among the main types of powers of the Cyberpolice Department the author has offered to distinguish the following: main (direct) and additional (derivatives); organizational, control and supervisory. The emphasis has been paid to the fact that non-fulfillment or improper performance of their duties or abuse of the law entails legal liability that can be applied to the subjects of the relevant legal relations, including the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police of Ukraine.
Organizational structure of a state agency: concept, typology and directions of application to the system of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L. 
Published: February 2019

The author of the paper has analyzed the general theoretical approaches to determining the content and characteristics of the organizational structures of state agencies; has formulated the key principles for the formation of organizational structures. Based on the research of scientific works on the theory of public administration, administrative law, management, public management, the author has formulated own definition of the concept of “organizational structure of the National Police of Ukraine”.
The author has offered to understand it as a set of interrelated positions, structural and separate units of the National Police, which constitutes a single system of units and levels of management, and is formed in order to accomplish the assigned tasks for the provision of police services and implementation of assigned powers. It is established by regulatory acts adopted by the authorized agencies (individuals) within their own competence in compliance with a specific procedure.
The routine activities of the National Police of Ukraine are carried out in strict order determined by the regulatory acts, are characterized by a high formality of management procedures, constant organizational relations, and therefore its organizational structure belongs to rigid (bureaucratic) type structures according to its characteristics.
If we consider the system of the National Police of Ukraine on the national scale, its organizational structure refers to the divisional type, since it contains relatively separate territorial and interterritorial units that have certain autonomy in exercising their activities and management decisions. If we consider organizational structures of the central apparatus, territorial and interterritorial agencies, then their structures belong to the linear and functional type.
The results obtained by the author are an integral part of the author’s research on the topic “Public management within the National Police of Ukraine” and can be used in carrying out similar fundamental and applied research in the field of optimization of management activities of state and law enforcement agencies.
Concept and features of entrepreneurial activity as an object of administrative and legal protection
Authors: Vasyliev V. M. 
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the category “entrepreneurial activity”, its definition in legal sense, as well as clarification of the legal nature and characteristics. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the existing national legislation, as well as systematization of scientific views on the establishment of the content and essence of entrepreneurial activity, the authorʼs definition of this type of socially useful economic activity is formulated.
Under the entrepreneurial activity it is proposed to understand the independent type of economic activity, which is carried out at its own risk and under its responsibility by the subjects of entrepreneurial activity (individuals and legal entities registered in the manner prescribed by law), which is systematic, initiative, lawful and innovative and aimed at obtaining personal income and public benefit.
The main and additional features that are characteristic of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of modern development of the state economy and financial level of life of the society are determined and described. The main features of entrepreneurial activities include: systematic, innovative, risk-taking, initiative, full property liability, focus on personal profit, legality. To the optional (additional) features of entrepreneurial activity include: high degree of adaptability to existing socio-economic, political and legal conditions in the state, focus on achieving public economic results, substantiation, directness and mediation of such activities.
Generalized functions of entrepreneurial activity, through which the legal aspects of the content and features of this type of economic activity, are revealed.
The essence of legal components of economic risks
Authors: Yevdokimenko S. V. 
Published: February 2019

This research is one of the first attempts in the Ukrainian legal science in determining the essence and features of legal components of economic risks taking into account the latest achievements of science. It has been emphasized that theoretical basis for determining the concept of “risk” is widely researched in the scientific literature, but the problem of legal components of the economic risks has been insufficiently highlighted.
The concept of “legal components of economic risks” has been defined; factors that actualized the problem of risks in Ukraine have been considered; and the features of the classification of economic risks according to legal components have been established.
It has been noted that the negative consequences of economic risks are unforeseen losses. From the point of view of legal risks, such consequences should be defined as losses (according to the Civil Code of Ukraine) or as the amount of caused damages (according to the Criminal Code of Ukraine). Administrative liability is also established depending on the amount of caused damage for different types of activities.
According to the author, the essence of legal components of economic risks is to determine the criteria for the delimitation of lawful and unlawful economic risk, the possibility of using the levers of legal influence in this regard, namely the establishment of the basis for a person’s liability for damage caused by a risky act. Legal components contain possible options of overcoming the consequences of risk situations, establish the threshold for criminal liability and punishment for economic crimes, depending on the caused damage.
On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and generalization of the main provisions of the works of scholars, the author has made theoretical synthesis and has found a new solution to the scientific problem – the definition of the essence and features of legal components of economic risks related to liability in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine in order to overcome the consequences of risk situations for different types of activities depending on the amount of caused damage.
Understanding Complaints about Paramedics: A Qualitative Exploration in a Uk Context
Authors: Lucas Grace , Gallagher Ann , Zasada Magda , Austin Zubin , Jago Robert , Banks Sarah , van der Gaag Anna 
Published: February 2019

Introduction This research set out to understand the context and explore the reasons for the disproportionate number of complaints raised against paramedics to the United Kingdom professional regulator – the Health and Care Professions Council – relative to other health professions. Methods This paper reports on qualitative findings from one aspect of a mixed-methods study which included a case analysis, Delphi study and literature review. One-to-one semi-structured interviews conducted with 15 stakeholders drawn from practitioners, educators, representatives and regulators, and three focus groups held with 16 practitioners and service users were used to gain an in-depth understanding of the possible reasons for complaints about paramedic practice. Results Five themes were generated from a thematic analysis of the data: the impact of public perceptions and expectations; the challenges of day-to-day practice; the effect of increasingly pressurised services; the organisational and cultural climate which impacts paramedics’ work; and the evolving nature of the profession. Conclusion This study highlights the complex and changing nature of paramedic practice. It provides an insight into the ways in which the character, practice and environment of the profession contribute to a disproportionate number of complaints.
The Experience of Lower Back Pain and Its Treatment among ambulance officers in New Zealand: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Randhawa Sarkaw Mohammad , Hay-Smith Jean , Grainger Rebecca 
Published: February 2019

Introduction Paramedics have physically demanding jobs. Lower back pain is an occupation-related health condition that may cause difficulty with, or inability to, lift. Existing literature on lower back pain in paramedics is scant; no qualitative study specifically of lower back pain experiences or treatment was found. This qualitative study aimed to explore paramedics’ experience of chronic lower back pain, with a focus on their expectations of musculoskeletal treatment. Methods Nine paramedics (seven men, two women) who had sought chiropractic, physiotherapy, or osteopathy treatment for one or more episodes of chronic lower back pain, while working as a paramedic, were recruited from the national ambulance service. A general inductive qualitative approach was used and semi-structured interview data were thematically analysed. Results The core theme was ‘frustration’. For paramedics, frustration stemmed from the difficulties and delays finding a musculoskeletal practitioner who could ‘help’; the widespread experience of lower back pain among paramedics that apparently went unacknowledged; their inability to make alterations at work; their risk of re-injuring their back at any time; and concerns about their future and job insecurity because they might not be able to continue working as a paramedic in the future due to their lower back pain. Conclusion The experience of the nine New Zealand paramedics interviewed for this study was frustration due to difficulties and delays in finding the right provider of helpful treatment, and persistent uncertainty about their future. Participants wished that the industry had better and more explicit organisational processes for managing lower back pain at work, and supporting them to better back health and being fit for work.
Analisis Audit Operasional Atas Pemberian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Pada Pt Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Panakukkang Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Lansa Hanade , Pua Rawi Rais Dera 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan audit operasional atas prosedur pemberian kredit pemilikan rumah pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Panakukkang di Kota Makassar. Di dalam penelitian terdapat variabel yaitu Audit operasional atas prosedur pemberian kredit pemilikan rumah yang diukur dengan tingkat presentase (%). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Panakukkang di Kota Makassar sebanyak 35 orang, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian pemberian kredit pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kantor Cabang Panakukkang di Kota Makassar sebanyak 10 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner,wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif komperatif dan menggunakan rumus Champion. Dari hasil analisis data kuesioner atas variabel independen yang diajukan kepada 10 responden maka diperoleh jawaban “Ya” sebanyak 286 dan jawaban “Tidak” sebanyak 54. Berdasarkan analisis data maka diperoleh nilai Champion sebesar 84,12%. Dimana berdasarkan teori dengan skor tingkat persentase 76-100% dikualifikasikan “High association up to perpect association” yang artinya pelaksanaan audit operasional atas pemberian kredit pemilikan rumah yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kriteria tahapan audit operasional yang berlaku umum. Yang berarti bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan “Diduga bahwa pelaksanaan audit operasional atas pemberian kredit pemilikan rumah yang dilaksanakan belum sesuai dengan kriteria tahapan audit operasional” ditolak.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Nias dalam Mempertahankan Harmoni Sosial
Authors: Suwartiningsih Sri , Samiyono David 
Published: February 2019

Abstract:Being a pluralist community, Nias consists of not only the Nias ethnic group but also other ethnic groups, such as Tionghoa (Chinese), Padang, Batak and Javanese. Social harmony within the community is like no other ever found in other regions across Indonesia. Indeed, social harmony amongst the Nias community has been a very much interesting social fact for research and analysis. Has some sort of local wisdom been exercised as a social capital to create the social harmony within the life of this religious-pluralist community? A research on this was conducted in Kota Gunungsitoli by applying the descriptive-qualitative research. The research shows that their local wisdom ofÂ BanuaÂ dan fatalifus/em>ta,Â Emali dome si so ba lala, ono luo na so yomo,Â Sebua taideide sideideide mutayaig/em>and the fact that religious communites in this region have strong understanding and emphasize on their religious values are matters that heavily influence both the creation and the preservation of the social harmony within the community.Â KeywordÂ :Social-harmony, Religious Pluralism, Cultural diversity, Nias, BanuaÂ dan fatalifus/em>ta
Pemahaman Identitas Moral dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengambilan Keputusan Etis bagi Para Peserta Didik Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Oei Amos Winarto 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article examines whether appealing to learners moral identity makes a significant contribution to their ethical decision making. Moral identity theory and experiment in moral psychology will be used as a source to be reckoned with in improving ethical decision making. This is to avoid excessive emphasis on emotions, environment and knowledge of the rules which did have an impact on one's ethical decision making. The approach used in this article is the quantitative approach. The result showed that the understanding of moral identity can act as an element to boost the ability of ethical decision making. This suggests that religious education which appeals to the learners moral identity can help them to make better ethical decision when complementing the emotional, the environment and the rule-based knowledge approaches. Thus, it is expected that the learners can have good moral character in the future. This moral identity appeal should be widely adopted as a common practice in religious education class.Â KEYWORDS:Â moral identity,Â ethical decision,Â understanding,Â cognitive development,Â religious education.
Music-Makers and Reformed Theology
Authors: Perez Jahdiel N 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â If Reformed theology hopes to impact contemporary and future societiesÂ as much as possibleÂ it will have to harness the unique power of music to influence the world beyond the walls of the Church. In this essay, I want to draw attention to the ways in which Christianity, in general, and Reformed theology, in particular, are criticized through music and what we can do to respond. I will introduce an approach to Christian apologetics, which I callÂ sonic-apologeticsÂ that enables our music-makers to defend the faith musically. In the first part of this paper, I will discuss five problems to which sonic-apologetics is an answer. This will anchor the second part of this essay, in which I construct sonic-apologetics from three notions: (1) methodological emphasis on effects, (2) genres of expression, and (3) the distinction between linear and angled apologetic responses. In the final part of this essay, I present two different study cases of sonic-apologetics. Nothing about what I will discuss regarding sonic-apologetics changing existing liturgical norms of Christian churches, especially Reformed ones. It does, however, call for those producing and performing music in these churches to direct their music-making interests and abilities toward the world outside the church walls.Â KEYWORDS:Â reformed theology, music, sonic-apologetics.
Menuju Kesetaraan dalam Beragama yang Berbudaya: Refleksi Seminari Injili
Authors: Siburian Togardo 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article discusses a variety of modern man who is more civilized from the Evangelical perspective. Nowadays, the relations between different religious people is still filled with religious violence and conflicts. This happens because of extreme radicalism views wich perhaps are caused by the leftovers of our religious studies and practices in the past. There was a misunderstanding in processing religion wich could destroy the future of human civilization due to the absence of a culture of togetherness. The Evangelical Christianity may participate to think few principles of religious life wich are better for present humanity. The recommended principles are: 1) the importance of natural religious comparison in the normal society, 2) returning to the principle of missional church, 3) prioritizing the ethical emphasis more than the apologetical, 4) the balance between faith commitment and religious tolerance, 5) prophetic leadership rather than priesthood only, 6) faith particularism than religious exclusivism in inter-religious approach, 7) personal spirituality rather than individual religiosity. Thereby it is hoped that religious people may live together easier within the context of national unity and world peace.Â KEYWORDS:Â religious, conflict, collective civilization, normal comparison, ethical, prophetic, missional, particular.
Melampaui Politisi, Menuju Negarawan: Refleksi Etis Kristiani
Authors: Siburian Togardo 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article wants to study the possibility of principles of statemen for politician in these days. As we know, most politicians behave an conduct more as a handiman of politics, instead of a statemen (used to be called: politicos). Therefore Christian reflection on ethics became essential to comprehend the imbalance practice and concept that emerged. This studies is done from ethical perspective through library research. Out of the three things mentioned that make political issues today chaotic particularly is: 1) A detached politics from ethics, 2) political study today only focused on law and social studies, 3) and forget philosophical and historical perspective to the study. Based on the way of ethical politics today, we found a principles that enrich ecclesiastical mandate and transformation in society.Â KEYWORDS:Â political matters, ethics, politician, statemen, Christian, transformation, mandate, church.
Koreksi Persaudaraan: Tantangan dalam Mengembangkan Hidup Bersama
Authors: Putra Andreas Maurenis 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Fraternal correction is an endeavor that will never end in life. In the diversity of the society, fraternal correction needs to be a pillar to achieve lifes goal of living together as expected through the idea of Augustine. With the reality of plurality, fraternal correction is expected to be one of the strongest foundations in spite of challenges such as differences in interpretation, communication and corrective aversion. It is difficult but necessary to be actualized because it is useful in building togetherness and bringing repentance.Â Fraternal correction is an admonition given to our neighbor to help them along the path to holiness. It is a means of spiritual progress to help us to know our defects, since these may often be hidden from us by our limitations, disguised by our self-love. It is a necessary precondition to enable us to tackle those defects with Gods help, and so improve our living. KEYWORDS: fraternal correction,