bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cropping and soil management systems effects on soil organic matter fractions in diversified agricultural fields in the Cerrado
Authors: Oliveira Antonino José Jacques Gambôa Fernandez de , Fagundes Lucas Medeiros , Pinto Luiz Alberto da Silva Rodrigues , Trogello Emerson , Pereira Marcos Gervasio 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics can be significantly influenced by various cultivation practices, particularly under environmental and edaphic conditions that enhance and accelerate the transformations of organic materials such as straw, root biomass, and organic fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different cultivation and soil management systems on SOM fractions in agricultural areas of the Cerrado Goiano region. The research was conducted across three areas with diverse production systems: 1) BV area, including soybean monoculture (SM01), integrated crop-livestock-forest (ICLF01), pasture (PA01), and Cerrado vegetation (NV01); 2) ML area, featured soybean-corn monoculture succession (SMS02), agroforestry (AF02), pasture (PA02), and native Cerrado vegetation (NV02); and 3) IF area, comprised soybean-corn succession (SMS03), integrated livestock-forest (ILF03), pasture (PA03), and native Cerrado vegetation (NV03). Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from two layers: 0.00-0.05 and 0.05-0.10 m. Samples were analyzed for total organic carbon, carbon storage, and SOM physical (granulometric and densimetric) and chemical (fulvic acid, humic acid, and humin) fractionations of soil organic matter (SOM). Additionally, water-floatable light organic matter (LOM), the carbon management index, and its components were determined. Soil organic matter fractions were similarly influenced by the characteristics of cultivation and management systems. However, there were more pronounced differences between systems in the BV area compared to the ML and IF areas. Among the parameters studied, LOM proved to be the most efficient and effective in distinguishing SOM input across different cultivation and soil management systems, particularly in pasture systems.
Cover crops influence the physical hydric quality of a tropical sandy soil under no-tillage cotton cropping
Authors: Silva Pedro Luan Ferreira da , Tormena Cássio Antonio , Echer Fábio Rafael , Cagna Camila Pereira , Rocha Caroline Honorato , Lima Renato Paiva de 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Reduced stability and structural resilience expose sandy soils to physical degradation under intensive production systems. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different cover crops (CC) under no-tillage system (NTS) cotton cropping, grown either individually or in combination, on the soil physical quality (SPQ) of a sandy loam Oxisol (Latossolo) in southeastern Brazil. To quantify the effects of CC on soil physical quality indicators, an experiment in randomized blocks design was implemented with the treatments: CC1: single cultivation of Ruzi grass; CC2: Intercropping of Pearl Millet + Ruzigrass; CC3: Intercropping of Pearl Millet + Velvet bean; CC
Mixture
: Intercropping of Ruzi grass, Pearl Millet and Velvet bean; and Control: maintenance of spontaneous plants. Undisturbed samples were taken from layers 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.40 and 0.40-0.60 m, in which were determined the soil bulk density (Bd), total porosity (TP), available water (AW), soil penetration resistance (PR) and the least limiting water range (LLWR). According to the multivariate analyses, the CC
2
treatment resulted in better SPQ compared to the other treatments. The LLWR, air-filled porosity (θ
AFP
), and AW were responsible for differentiating the CC
2
treatment compared to the other treatments evaluated. Regardless of treatments, values of Bd> 1.75 Mg m
-3
result in loss of SPQ due to the significant increase in PR and decreases in AW and LLWR. In the CC
3
and Control, there was a physical impediment caused by the increase in Bd in the 0.10-0.20 m layer, which could result in the confinement of cotton roots to the surface, making them more susceptible to water stress. Soil PR reached values greater than 2.5 MPa for water contents lower than the θ
PWP
in most treatments. In treatment CC3, for water contents equivalent to the θ
PWP
, the PR did not exceed 6 MPa, while for the other treatments, the PR reached values greater than 10 MPa. Only the PR was influenced using CC. Soil moisture is considered crucial to maintain PR below impeding values, determining the control of the physical quality of this sandy soil.
Kontekstualisasi Metode Penyampaian Pesan Injil Di Era Digital
Authors: Ha’aretz Evangel Glady Symphoni , Sugiharto Ayub 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find a contextual method that can be used in preaching the gospel in the digital era, considering that the existence of information technology has influenced changes in the lives of Indonesian people in communication, business, economy and also in terms of evangelism services. Information and communication technology can be used by Christians to teach the Bible and preach the gospel. Digital culture has entered everyday life, and social media, websites, applications, podcasts, and streaming technology are becoming increasingly important in the spread of religious teachings. Time passes and methods change. The individual characteristics of digital culture pose more and more challenges. Affection decreases and narcissism increases. Therefore, a new approach is needed in communication and interaction. The main mission of the church, evangelism, is also influenced by digital culture. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this study found that digital media allows the spread of the gospel to be delivered quickly and widely through websites, social media, and mobile applications in the form of general or personal messages.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan metode kontekstual yang dapat digunakan dalam pemberitaan Injil di era digital, mengingat keberadaan teknologi informasi telah mempengaruhi perubahan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dalam komunikasi, bisnis, ekonomi dan juga dalam hal pelayanan penginjilan. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat digunakan oleh umat Kristiani untuk mengajarkan Alkitab dan memberitakan Injil. Budaya digital telah memasuki kehidupan sehari-hari, dan media sosial, situs web, aplikasi, podcast, dan teknologi streaming menjadi semakin penting dalam penyebaran ajaran agama. Waktu berlalu dan metode berubah. Karakteristik individu dari budaya digital menimbulkan semakin banyak tantangan. Kasih sayang berkurang dan narsisme meningkat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendekatan baru dalam komunikasi dan interaksi. Misi utama gereja, penginjilan, juga dipengaruhi oleh budaya digital. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa media digital memungkinkan penyebaran Injil disampaikan dengan cepat dan luas melalui situs web, media sosial, dan aplikasi seluler yang berupa pesan umum maupun pribadi.
Teologi Keselamatan Berdasarkan Yesaya 1:1-20
Authors: La’ia Dewi , Ani Saputro Sigit Ani 
Published: November 2024

This study explores the concept of salvation through the lens of Isaiah 1:1-20. Using textual analysis, this study explores the historical context and theological implications of Isaiah’s prophetic message to the nation of Judah. Through an exploration of the themes of sin, judgment, and redemption, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of soteriology. Isaiah paints a picture of a nation of Judah mired in idolatry and social injustice. His message emphasizes the gravity of the nation’s sin and God’s impending judgment. Yet, amidst the condemnation, Isaiah also offers hope and restoration. The concept of God’s initiative in salvation is central to Isaiah’s message. Despite human unworthiness, God nevertheless offers forgiveness and renewal. This study argues that Isaiah 1:1-20 presents a nuanced view of salvation, emphasizing both God’s grace and human responsibility. The prophet’s call to repentance and promise of restoration highlight the interactive nature of salvation. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing debate over the nature of salvation and the role of the Old Testament in shaping Christian theology. Penelitian ini mendalami konsep keselamatan melalui lensa kitab Yesaya 1:1-20. Dengan menggunakan analisis teks, penelitian ini menggali konteks historis dan implikasi teologis dari pesan nubuat Yesaya kepada bangsa Yehuda. Melalui eksplorasi tema dosa, penghakiman, dan penebusan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang soteriologi. Yesaya menggambar sebuah bangsa Yehuda yang tenggelam dalam penyembahan berhala dan ketidakadilan sosial. Pesannya menekankan beratnya dosa bangsa dan penghakiman Allah yang akan datang. Namun, di tengah-tengah kutukan, Yesaya juga menawarkan harapan dan pemulihan. Konsep inisiatif Allah dalam keselamatan menjadi inti dari pesan Yesaya. Meskipun manusia tidak layak, Allah tetap menawarkan pengampunan dan pembaruan. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa Yesaya 1:1-20 menyajikan pandangan yang nuansa tentang keselamatan, menekankan baik rahmat Allah maupun tanggung jawab manusia. Seruan nabi untuk bertobat dan janji pemulihan menyoroti sifat interaktif dari keselamatan. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada perdebatan yang terus berlangsung mengenai sifat keselamatan dan peran Perjanjian Lama dalam membentuk teologi Kristen.
Interaction of the Prominence Plasma within the Magnetic Cloud of an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection with the Earth’s Bow Shock
Authors: Madanian Hadi , Chen Li-Jen , Ng Jonathan , Starkey Michael J. , Fuselier Stephen A. , Bessho Naoki , Gershman Daniel J. , Liu Terry Z. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The magnetic cloud within an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) is characterized by high magnetic field intensities. In this study, we investigate the interaction of a magnetic cloud carrying a density structure with the Earth’s bow shock during the ICME event on 2023 April 24. Elevated abundances of cold protons and heavier ions, namely, alpha particles and singly charged helium ions, associated with the prominence plasma are observed within this structure. The plasma downstream of the bow shock exhibits an irregular compression pattern, which could be due to the presence of heavy ions. Heavy ions carry a significant fraction of the upstream flow energy; however, due to their different mass-per-charge ratio and rigidity, they are less scattered by the electromagnetic and electrostatic waves at the shock. We find that downstream of the shock, while the ion thermal energy is only a small fraction of the background magnetic energy, nevertheless increased ion fluxes reduce the characteristic wave speeds in that region. As such, we observe a transition state of an unstable bow shock in which the plasma flow is super Alfvénic both upstream and downstream of the bow shock. Our findings help with the understanding of the intense space weather impacts of such events.
Further Study of Starspot Activity and Measurement of Differential Rotation for SZ Piscium
Authors: Xiang Yue , Gu Shenghong , Collier Cameron A. , Barnes J. R. , Cao Dongtao 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present a series of nine Doppler images of the magnetically active K component of the RS CVn-type binary SZ Piscium (SZ Psc), based on high-resolution spectroscopic data collected from 2014 to 2018. We apply least-squares deconvolution (LSD) to all spectra to extract the average profiles with high signal-to-noise ratios for Doppler imaging. The surface maps of the K subgiant show starspots widely distributed along its latitude and longitude. A prominent, nonaxisymmetric polar spot around phase 0 is revealed by all images with sufficient phase coverage, which may be a stable feature on the K component. The starspots evolve over a timescale of 1 month. We have determined the surface shear rate of the K component from starspot maps reconstructed 10 days apart in 2017 November–December through the cross-correlation method. The surface differential rotation parameters are Ωeq = 1.591 ± 0.002 rad day−1 and ΔΩ = 0.035 ± 0.003 rad day−1. The absorption lines contributed from the tertiary component of SZ Psc are detected in all LSD profiles, and we measure the radial velocity of the binary system and the tertiary component to derive an elliptical orbit with a period of 1530 ± 3 days and a mass of 0.75 ± 0.06 M
⊙ for the tertiary component.
Radio Continuum Halos of Seven Nearby Large Galaxies Using uGMRT
Authors: Manna Souvik , Roy Subhashis , Baug Tapas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present the results of deep radio observations of seven nearby large galaxies observed using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) 0.3–0.5 GHz receivers with an angular resolution of ∼10″. The achieved sensitivities of these observations range from ≈15 to 50 μJy beam−1, which is a factor of ≈3–4 lower than the previous observations at these frequencies. For two galaxies (NGC 3344 and NGC 3627) with moderate inclination angles, significant diffuse emissions are seen for the first time. The detected radio halos in the vertical direction are significantly larger in our 0.4 GHz maps compared to the observations at ∼1.5 GHz for four nearly edge-on galaxies—NGC 3623, NGC 4096, NGC 4594, and NGC 4631. For these four galaxies, significantly larger halos are also detected along the galaxy disk. For NGC 3623 and NGC 4594, we could detect elongated radio disks that were not seen before. We also present new uGMRT images of NGC 3344 and NGC 3623 at 1.3 GHz and a new VLA image of NGC 3627 at 1.5 GHz. We fitted an exponential function to the flux densities along different cross-cuts and found a significantly wider distribution at the 0.4 GHz uGMRT images compared to the high-frequency images at ∼1.5 GHz. Using maps at 0.144, 0.4, and ∼1.5 GHz, we made spectral index maps of the seven sample galaxies and found a steepening of the spectrum up to a value of ∼−1.5 in the halo regions of the galaxies.
Orbital-period Changes of Low-mass X-Ray Binaries Driven by Magnetic Braking
Authors: Fan Yun-Ning , Shao Yong , Chen Wen-Cong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Magnetic braking (MB) plays an important role in driving the evolution of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The modified MB prescription, the convection and rotation boosted (CARB) model, is very successful in reproducing the detected mass-transfer rates of persistent neutron star (NS) LMXBs. In this work, we investigate whether the CARB MB prescription could account for the formation and evolution of some NS and black hole (BH) LMXBs with an observed orbital-period derivative. Using the MESA code, we perform a detailed binary evolution model for six NS and three BH LMXBs. Our simulations find that the CARB MB prescription can successfully reproduce the observed donor-star masses, orbital periods, and period derivatives of four NS LMXBs and one BH LMXB. Our calculated effective temperatures are in good agreement with the detected spectral types of two NS LMXBs and one BH LMXB. However, the standard MB model makes it difficult to produce the observed period derivatives of those LMXBs experiencing a rapid orbital shrinkage or expansion.
F. Calasso’s concept of ius commune, the Romanist tradition, and the problem of historical representation
Authors: Giuliani Adolfo 
Published: November 2024

On 16th January 1933 the young Francesco Calasso (1904-1965) delivered a prolusion on a subject that was to take the new generation of legal historians by storm: “The concept of the ius commune”. His prolusion not only changed the image of the legal past but also gave a new impetus to legal history placing it at the heart of legal science. Today we need to go back in time and look closely at what he said, because the ius commune, which in the following decades became a major key to understanding the legal past, is now unclear.
Qui veut des petit·es à l’école maternelle ?
Authors: Imbert Arthur 
Published: November 2024

La scolarisation des élèves de deux et trois ans – « les petit·es » – a fait l’objet de nombreuses controverses juridictionnelles depuis une soixantaine d’années. Chaque fois, les enseignantes, par leurs syndicats, ont montré leur attachement à la scolarisation de ces élèves. Pourtant, l’observation du travail montre qu’en pratique, elles en délèguent une majeure partie à des personnels subalternes, les ATSEM (Agentes Territoriales Spécialisées des Écoles Maternelles). Pour ces enseignantes, ces « petit·es » représentent un « sale boulot ». Pourtant, ce sale boulot n’est que « relatif » pour les ATSEM qui se réapproprient la prise en charge de ces élèves pour en faire un vecteur de valorisation professionnelle.
Let’s drop the object : An experimental study of the implicit object construction in American English
Authors: Gavruseva Elena 
Published: November 2024

The topic of transitive structures with implicit (phonologically null) objects has received much attention in Construction Grammar (CxG). Among natural languages, English is characterized by allowing mainly non-referential implicit objects (‘They build _ for a living’), whereas referential implicit objects are highly constrained and/or require conversational implicatures (Fillmore 1986 ; Cummins & Roberge 2004 ; Goldberg 2001). Using the CxG framework, this article investigates discourse-based acceptability of the Implicit Object Construction (IOC) in two context types: Generic (no antecedent for an implicit object) and Definite/Indefinite (+antecedent for an implicit object). One of the hypotheses explored is that English allows implicature-based referential construals for implicit objects (Cummins & Roberge 2004). Two online experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 included 31 native speakers of American English (AE) who provided acceptability rankings for the IOC in three experimental conditions (Generic, Indefinite, Definite). Experiment 2 included a different group of 24 AE native speakers and used the same materials as in Experiment 1; however, the ranking component of the task was replaced with a multiple-choice format. Experimental results converge on two findings: an IOC is clearly favored in the [-antecedent] contexts, whereas overt object counterparts of an IOC are preferred in [+antecedent] contexts. However, implicit objects, when used with some verbs, are ranked as quite acceptable with a [+specific] antecedent, which attests to the role of individual verbs in speakers' judgments.1
Organisation périodique, narrativité et topologie de l’énoncé en germanique à la fin du xvie siècle
Authors: MODICOM Pierre-Yves 
Published: November 2024

L’objet de cet article est de caractériser l’état de la période dans un corpus parallèle haut-allemand/ danois de prose narrative de la fin des années 1580. D’une part, la question de la période n’a pas encore été envisagée du point de vue du danois moderne précoce ; d’autre part, la prose narrative du XVIe siècle est parfois réputée rétive à la période, qui à cette époque serait encore une caractéristique des genres oratoires. La prose narrative, en français de la Renaissance, se caractériserait plutôt par un autre type de syntaxe, la « phrase liée », qui ne présente ni la même composition binaire, ni la même clôture, ni les mêmes stratégies formelles de liaison transphrastique. L’étude du corpus conduit à distinguer deux niveaux d’organisation périodique : un niveau discursif, relevant de la dispositio des côla, et un niveau grammatical reposant sur le recours à un arsenal formel restreint, où la corrélation occupe une place centrale. La comparaison des deux langues montre l’équivalence fonctionnelle entre le marquage corrélatif en danois et des stratégies essentiellement topologiques en allemand : l’ordre des constituants et le jeu sur la place du verbe agissent comme des signaux de clôture susceptible de marquer une composition périodique des côla, même là où les marques formelles sont celles de la phrase liée. Les deux notions ne sont donc pas strictement antithétiques dans une langue comme l’allemand. Dans un dernier temps, on étend l’analyse aux phénomènes d’ellipse et d’anaphore pour montrer en quoi eux aussi participent d’une organisation périodique des ruptures et des continuités discursives.
Premières réalisations de la période dans le roman de chevalerie : Amadis en français et en allemand
Authors: MOUNIER Pascale , PASQUES Delphine 
Published: November 2024

Le roman de chevalerie est un genre plutôt rétif à la période. On repère pourtant des formes de mouvements argumentatifs complets, marqués par une complexité syntaxique et programmant la révélation de l’information dans la traduction de la série espagnole Amadís de Gaula par Des Essarts, publiée entre 1540 et 1548. Les passages plus ou moins amples en question, situés dans des prises de parole de personnages, se retrouvent dans la traduction anonyme des livres français en allemand, parue entre 1569 et 1573. Comment le moule hérité du discours oratoire latin vient-il imprégner la prose du récit chevaleresque ? Une analyse contrastive de la mise en œuvre de la liaison des membres et de la tension syntactico-logique permet de mesurer le rapport aux textes sources, les contraintes linguistiques et les préférences stylistiques de chaque traducteur.
Perioden-Karikaturen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: RINAS Karsten 
Published: November 2024

Der Aufsatz befasst sich mit ironischen Verwendungen von Perioden-Konstruktionen in der Zeit vom ausgehenden 16. bis zum ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert. Um diese einordnen zu können, wird die Funktion des periodischen Schreibens in der Frühen Neuzeit reflektiert, vor allem das Verhältnis von Sprachgebrauch und Habitus. An einer Untersuchung ausgewählter Beispiele wird demonstriert, dass im besagten Zeitraum die sozial-distinktive Funktion der Periodenform nicht grundsätzlich kritisiert wird. Im Zentrum der Kritik stehen vielmehr übertriebene (‚geschraubte’) Verwendungsweisen. Die karikierenden Beispiele sind zudem aus Rezeptionsperspektive interessant, denn sie zeigen, welche Merkmale der Periode man als besonders auffällig angesehen hat.
The Correlation Between Electrodiagnostic Severity and Patient-Reported Disability Among Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients
Authors: Soykök Gülay , Güler Emel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background and Objectives:
The use, easy applicability, and costs of accurate diagnostic tools and their utility for early diagnosis, efficient treatment, and follow-up are important. In this study, we aimed to evaluate how electrophysiologic data were reflected in the clinical data of the patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).

Methods:
This study included 102 patients with definitive CTS based on electroneuromyography. The Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ), the 36-item Short Form (SF-36) questionnaire of the general quality of life, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the painDETECT (PD-Q) neuropathic pain questionnaire were administered by a clinical practitioner.

Results:
We found a moderate correlation between electrophysiologic measurements and VAS and a weak correlation between PD-Q scores. When we tested the mean scores of the SF-36 quality of life scale subscales for differences across the CTS groups, we found significant differences in the mean scores of the physical functioning, bodily pain, and social functioning subdomains by disease severity (P < 0.05 for each). While the BCTQ Symptom Severity Scale (BCTQ-SSS) was predictive of the early stages of CTS, we found that both BCTQ-SSS and BCTQ-Functional Status Scale scores increased in correlation with advanced stage CTS.

Conclusion:
In addition to the electrophysiological data, self-report measures may help to pursue a multidirectional approach in patient management by acting as a reference for the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of CTS. The correlation between objective data and time-saving, practical, subjective measurements can serve as markers to facilitate a diagnosis.