bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Parents' Understanding and Expectations with Project-Based Learning Reviewed from Age and Educational Status
Authors: Indrawati Elly , Raharjo Tri Joko , Formen Ali 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Parent’s profile is important in early childhood development. The purposes this research were to analyze acorrelation 1) parents’ understanding with PjBL; 2) parents’ understanding with PjBL in view of parents’ age 3) parents’ expectation with PjBL; 4) parents’ expectation with PjBL in view of parents’ age; 5) parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL; 6) parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL in view of parents’ education status. Quantitative method used in this research.The results of this research: 1) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding with project based learning with value 0,531; 2) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding with project based learning in view of parents’ age with value 0,532; 3) There is a correlation between parents’ expectation with PjBL with value 0,513; 4) There is a correlation between parents’ expectation with project based learning in view of parents’ age with value 0,510; 5) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL with value 0,668; 6) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL in view of parents’ education status with value 0,794. The conclusion of this research was profile influenced project based learning in kindergarten.

Abstrak
Profil orang tua penting dalam perkembangan anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan 1) pemahaman dengan PjBL; 2) pemahaman dengan PjBL ditinjau dari usia orang tua; 3) harapan orang tuadengan PjBL; 4) harapan orang tua dengan PjBL ditinjau dari usia orang tua; 5) pemahaman dan harapan orang tua dengan PjBL; 6) pemahaman dan harapan orang PjBL ditinjau dari status pendidikan orang tua. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini.asil penelitian ini antara lain:1) ) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan nilai 0,531; 2) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari usia orang tua dengan nilai 0,532; 3) Terdapat hubungan antara harapan orang tua dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan nilai 0,513; 4) Terdapat hubungan antara harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari usia orang tua dengan nilai 0,510; 5) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dan harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan nilai 0,668; 6) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dan harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari status pendidikan orang tua dengan nilai 0,794. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah profil orang tua mempengaruhi pemahaman dan harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek di TK.
Kata kunci: Orang Tua; Pemahaman; Harapan; Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL)
FINANCIAL TIME-SERIES FORECASTING: EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS ON SELECTED NIFTY CONSTITUENTS
Authors: Prof. Dr. Jaspal Singh  , Gurpal Singh  
Published: February 2025

For solving the problems related to prediction of time series data the Artificial Intelligence models i.e. Machine learning and deep learning are becoming popular. These models have been proven to deliver greater accuracy than traditional regression models. Among these, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with features (e.g. memory storage), such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, have proven to show a superior edge over models like Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). LSTM networks are unique because they use special element namely "gates" which help them remember and process longer sequences of time series data.

Based on hyper-parameter tuning, various LSTM model configurations are possible to be developed, each of which are designed to address specific prediction challenges and improve model performance. Thus, the key consideration is whether the elements of gates in LSTM networks alone are sufficient to deliver better predictions or if further training is necessary to enhance accuracy.

The present study explores the performance of BiLSTMs in comparison of Stacked LSTMs, using stock price data from 10 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India. It exhibits the effect of bidirectional training in enhancing model precision. The results demonstrate that BiLSTMs, with their advanced training capabilities, provide significantly more accurate stock price forecasts compared to basic structure of LSTMs. However, it was also observed that BiLSTMs take longer to achieve stability compared to their unidirectional LSTM counterparts.
Methodological approaches to assessing the economic security of agricultural organizations within the framework of the system of indicators of national food security
Authors: Valakhovich H. 
Published: February 2025

Methodological approaches to assessing the economic security of agricultural organizations within the framework of the system of indicators of national food security The results of the study of international approaches to the analysis and assessment of food security in the context of the economic security of the state and agricultural entities are presented, the key differences and similarities of practices, their advantages and disadvantages are identified. The indicators of economic security of agriculture in the Republic of Belarus are analyzed, the main trends and patterns are fixed. A methodology for assessing the level of economic security of an agricultural organization is proposed, which provides for the systematization of data, calculation of economic efficiency indicators, and expert assessment. The results of the study make it possible to determine the degree of economic security of agricultural organizations, to identify key factors affecting their economic stability in modern conditions.
Exploring School Counseling Experiences Concerning Teachers’ Involvement in School Counseling: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Satyal Shrijana 
Published: February 2025

The intervention of school teachers in counseling is explored based on the perceptions and experiences of both school counselors and teachers. This qualitative study also aims to differentiate the roles of counselors in school from that of school teachers. The experience of teacher’s intervention by the counselors are focused to understand during the study. The study collected data through in-depth interviews with two school counselors and two school teachers from different schools of Kathmandu, Nepal. Thematic analysis revealed four key themes: “Antibiotic vs. Therapy,” “Rays of Hope,” “Collaboration Helps,” and “Delineate the Roles.” The findings highlight the challenges counselors face due to the teacher's quick fix mentality, the positive impact of collaboration, and the importance of counselor’s ethics. The study concludes that aligning teachers’ expectation with counselor’s ethics, collaboration be fostered and role definition should be well established in order to create a supportive school environment that promotes academic upgrades and learner’s well-being.
Simulasi Model DTMC SEIR pada Penyakit Tuberkulosis dengan Kasus Kambuh di Indonesia
Authors: Nirmala Embun Zahra , Respatiwulan  , Susanti Yuliana 
Published: February 2025

Penyabaran penyakit dapat dimodelkan dengan pemodelan matematika yang disebut model epidemi. Salah satu model epidemi adalah model epidemi susceptible infected recovered (SIR), model ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan pola penyebaran penyakit menular dengan membagi populasi menjadi tiga kelompok: rentan (susceptible), terinfeksi (infected), dan sembuh (recovered). Pada penyakit tuberkulosis bakteri penyebabnya dapat berada dalam fase dorman, sehingga model ini dikembangkan menjadi model susceptible exposed infected recovered (SEIR) dengan menambahkan kelompok individu yang terpapar (exposed). Selain itu, kemungkinan kambuh pada pasien yang telah sembuh mengharuskan penambahan parameter laju kekambuhan, sehingga terbentuk model SEIR dengan kasus kambuh. Jika perubahan jumlah individu dalam model ditinjau dalam waktu diskrit dan mengikuti proses Markov, model ini digambarkan sebagai Discrete Time Markov Chain (DTMC). Model DTMC SEIR dengan kasus kambuh dikembangkan melalui penentuan asumsi, variabel acak, parameter, serta probabilitas transisi. Model ini disimulasikan dengan menentukan parameter awal dan jumlah individu pada setiap kelompok untuk memprediksi penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis dengan kasus kambuh. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, meningkatkan laju kesembuhan dan menurunkan laju kambuh dapat mempercepat pemulihan dan mengurangi jumlah individu terinfeksi. Sebaliknya, menekan laju kontak dapat mengurangi persebaran penyakit, sehingga kombinasi ketiganya mempercepat berakhirnya epidemi.
Effectiveness of Empower-Grief for relatives of palliative care patients: Protocol for an exploratory randomized controlled trial
Authors: Neto David D. , Coelho Alexandra , Albuquerque Sara , Nunes da Silva Ana 
Published: February 2025

Background
Grief reactions of relatives of palliative care patients are seldom addressed. Most interventions focus on Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) and not on its prevention. This is particularly relevant in palliative care, in which death is the result of a difficult period of a terminal illness, making caregivers particularly vulnerable to psychological distress. The purpose of the present exploratory trial is to test the efficacy of a selective intervention (Empower-Grief) for the initial problematic grief reactions and to study potential predictors of adherence and efficacy.

Method
This is an exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) studying Empower-Grief compared with Treatment as Usual (TAU). Participants will be relatives or caregivers of palliative and oncological patients with initial indicators of risk of developing PGD and will be randomly allocated to Empower-Grief and TAU. Participants will be assessed prior, at the end and six months after the intervention. The primary outcome considered will be symptoms of PGD. The assessment includes measures of anxiety and depression, coping, attachment, psychological flexibility, posttraumatic growth, social support and therapeutic alliance.

Results
The trial is ongoing. Forty-four participants will be invited to participate.

Conclusion
This study addresses the need for the development of empirically grounded and feasible interventions aimed at dealing with initial problematic reactions in grief, exploring potential predictors and possible venues for personalizing intervention and understanding the mechanism through which these interventions operate.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ДЛЯ НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ПРАВНИКІВ НА ПРИКЛАДІ CHATGPT: ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ, ПРАВОВИЙ І ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Заярний Олег , Ілларіонова Світлана 
Published: February 2025

У статті досліджені окремі педагогічні, правові і технологічні особливості навчання майбутніх правників з використанням штучного інтелекту на прикладі ChatGPT. З урахуванням функціональних властивостей ChatGPT розроблено ефективні підходи до інтеграції ШІ у процеси практичної підготовки майбутніх правників, спрямовані на розвиток загальних і спеціальних компетентностей відповідно до національних стандартів юридичної освіти та потреб юридичної практики.
У статті досліджено офіційні визначення ШІ та властивості цієї технології з позицій оцінки її придатності для навчання майбутніх правників.
Авторами розроблено систему критеріїв, якими науково-педагогічним працівникам слід керуватися при прийнятті рішення щодо використання ChatGPT для викладанні конкретної навчальної дисципліни. Також наголошено на необхідності розробки коротких інструкцій з використання вказаної технології для виконання конкретних практичних завдань як невід’ємної складової робочих навчальних програм з юридичних дисциплін. З метою ілюстративної демонстрації переваг цих інструкцій у статті наведені практичні приклади їх застосування. Також у статті проаналізовані окремі особливості реалізації авторських прав на тексти, створені штучним інтелектом, надано рекомендації щодо умов оцінки цих текстів у навчальному процесі. Поряд з цим у роботі запропоновано рекомендації з формулювання закладами вищої освіти внутрішніх правил відповідального застосування штучного інтелекту для практичної підготовки майбутніх правників.
Для досягнення поставленої мети дослідження авторами запропоновано систему загальних і спеціальних професійних компетентностей майбутніх правників з урахуванням особливостей здобуття юридичної освіти на першому та другому освітніх рівнях вищої освіти. У роботі наведені приклади завдань для практичного контролю, які запропоновані ChatGPT, надано їм експертну оцінку щодо відповідності завданням підготовки майбутніх правників.
У висновках виокремлено основні умови ефективного застосування ChatGPT для практичної підготовки майбутніх правників, визначено напрями подальших наукових досліджень з питань, порушених у цій статті.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN DAN EVALUASI RISIKO KECELAKAAN: STUDI KASUS KERUSAKAN DERMAGA AKIBAT KEPUTUSAN OLAH GERAK DI PELABUHAN XYZ
Authors: Maulidia Dian , Ardani Maskur Faris , Sulistiawati Sheila , Narantaka Narantaka , Maruf Maruf 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause damage to the XYZ Port dock on March 10, 2024 due to ship maneuvering decisions in extreme weather. The method used is qualitative with fishbone analysis technique, this analysis leads to an in-depth understanding of the factors that are interrelated and trigger accidents. The results of the analysis showed that the main causal factor was the captain's decision, the limitations of the navigation system and the lack of coordination were the main factors that contributedto this incident. The impact of the quay damage was material loss and disruption of port operations. The XYZ Port dock accident is an important reminder for all relevant parties to increase focus on the safety aspects of shipping. By understanding the causal factors and implementing effective preventive measures, it is hoped that similar accidents can be avoided and the safety of all parties involved in maritime activities can be guaranteed.
SYNTHESIS AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOSITES OF CADMIUM CAPRYLATE WITH CdSе NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Mirnaya Tatiana , Yaremchuk Galina 
Published: February 2025

The conditions for the synthesis of CdSе nanoparticles in ionic liquid crystal melts based on cadmium caprylate have been studied depending on the method of introducing selenide ions (selenourea) into the reaction medium, the reaction time and temperature. Glassy li­quid crystal composites of cadmium caprylate with monodisperse CdSе nanoparticles of various sizes have been obtained. It has been shown that the electronic absorption and fluo­rescence spectra of the obtained composites are related to the size of CdSе nanoparticles, i.e. they demonstrate a quantum-size effect.
It was found that the size of CdSe NPs depends on the synthesis temperature, but practically does not depend on the reaction time. The optimal duration of the synthesis is 2 hours: at 100 °С, you can get CdSe nanoparticles with a size of 1 ± 0.2 nm, at 180 °С – 2 ± 0.2 nm, and at 220 °С – 3 ± 0.2 nm.
A characteristic feature of the absorption spectra of obtained nanocomposites is the dua­lity of the exitonic absorption band maxima, which indicates a special quasi-two-dimensional electronic structure of the synthesized nanoparticles. In this case, the first short-wave absorption peak can be due to the electronic transition from the energy level of the valence band of light holes to the energy level of the conduction band, and the second peak is associated with the same transition of heavier holes.
It was found that fluorescence spectra of the nanocomposites studied have narrow short-wave and wide long-wave regions. The first maxima refer to exciton fluorescence, while it should be noted that the values of the Stokes shift and the half-width of the band are insignificant, which indicate the monodispersity of the sizes of the obtained nanoparticles. The broad long-wavelength band of luminescence refers to impurity luminescence and is caused by the presence of surface traps that bind electron-hole pairs and, thus, cause intense non-radiative trap luminescence. At the same time, with an increase in the size of nanoparticles, the contribution of non-radiative luminescence decreases, which can be explained, in our opinion, both by a decrease in the specific surface area of CdSe NPs and, in part, by an increase in the degree of crystallinity of NPs due to an increase in the temperature of their synthesis.
Environmental, social, and governance communication and actions in Thailand: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Pimpa Nattavud 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionEnvironmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors have become essential considerations for businesses seeking long-term sustainability and stakeholder trust. Effective ESG communication and disclosure practices are critical in demonstrating corporate commitment to sustainability. This study examines how the top 20 companies listed on the Thailand Stock Exchange communicate and disclose ESG-related information, with a focus on their integration of ESG metrics into business strategies.MethodsThis research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data from sustainability and ESG reports published by the selected companies. Thematic analysis is applied to identify and categorize key ESG activities and disclosure practices, providing a structured assessment of how businesses articulate their ESG commitments.ResultsThe analysis identifies five key themes in ESG communication and disclosure: (1) comprehensive ESG disclosure and reporting, (2) environmental initiatives, (3) employee welfare, (4) governance and risk management, and (5) community development. These themes highlight the diverse approaches taken by companies to integrate ESG factors into their business models and public reporting.DiscussionThe findings underscore the importance of transparent ESG disclosure in enhancing corporate sustainability and stakeholder engagement. Companies that effectively integrate ESG considerations can mitigate risks, identify new business opportunities, and align with global sustainability standards. While the relationship between ESG practices and financial performance remains complex, existing literature suggests that strong ESG commitments can lead to long-term financial benefits. This study provides practical recommendations for Thai businesses to enhance their ESG communication strategies and strengthen their sustainability efforts.
Association between residence at birth and addiction service utilization: a spatial analysis of the Massachusetts birth record cohort
Authors: Xia Yingjing , Villanueva Carolina , Vieira Verónica M. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionSubstance use disorders impact a significant portion of the US population. Exposure to neighborhood environment early in life may contribute to disparities in policing, health outcomes and access to treatment for substance use disorders. Although many studies have examined the relationship between neighborhood context and substance use, few studies have accounted for the spatial distribution of substance use and social environment. The current study examined the association between birth address and substance addiction service utilization of individuals born in communities around the New Bedford Harbor Superfund site in southeast Massachusetts that face potential racial, socioeconomic, and environmental stressors.MethodsThe analysis utilized birth record data between January 1992 and December 1998 (N = 12,151) from the Registry of Vital Records and Statistics with follow-up for substance addiction service utilization through June 2022 by the Bureau of Substances Addiction Services within the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MADPH). We used generalized additive models (GAM) with a smooth for location to estimate local odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of substance addiction service utilization while adjusting for sociodemographic risk factors to identify important contributors to geographic disparities.ResultsWe found that birth addresses were significantly associated with substance addiction service utilization as a young adult (p = 0.037), with the highest statistically significant risk located closest to the harbor (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.00, 2.02). Family education and prenatal care payer were significant predictors (p &lt; 0.001) of substance addiction services use and strong spatial confounders.DiscussionThe current study showed that significant associations between birth addresses and substance addiction service utilization later in life are primarily driven by socioeconomic predictors including family education and prenatal care payer.
Liver-draining portal lymph node responds to enteric nematode infection by generating highly parasite-specific follicular T helper and B cell responses
Authors: Adjah Joshua , D. Musimbi Zaneta , Mugo Robert M. , Midha Ankur , Hartmann Susanne , Rausch Sebastian 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionWhile research on the gut-liver axis in non-communicable liver diseases has expanded exponentially, few studies have investigated the liver-gut relationship in the context of gastrointestinal nematode infections. This study aimed to determine whether liver-draining lymph nodes (LLNs) contribute to the immune response against a strictly enteric nematode infection.MethodsWe analyzed the cellular and functional immune responses in the portal (PLN) and celiac (CLN) liver-draining lymph nodes following infection with the small intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides (polygyrus) bakeri (H. bakeri). The composition of dendritic cells and CD4+ T cell subsets in LLNs was compared to the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), the primary draining site of gut infections. Additionally, we examined Th2 effector cell expansion, plasmablast generation, and B cell activation across these lymphoid sites.ResultsBoth PLN and CLN exhibited increased cellularity at d14 post-infection. The immune profile in CLN closely resembled that of MLN, characterized by a robust expansion of GATA-3+ Th2 effector cells at days 6 and 14 post-infection. This was accompanied by an early plasmablast response, producing low-affinity IgG1 antibodies targeting immune-dominant excretory-secretory (ES) products. In contrast, PLN showed weaker Th2 responses and lower early plasma cell responses compared to MLN and CLN. However, PLN displayed strong follicular T helper (TFH) activity, with a B cell profile biased toward germinal center reactions. This led to high-affinity IgG1 antibodies specifically binding VAL-1 and ACE-1.DiscussionThese findings demonstrate, for the first time, that liver-draining lymph nodes actively participate in the adaptive immune response to enteric nematode infections. While MLN and CLN function synergistically in generating early Th2 effector cells and rapid extrafollicular IgG1+ plasma cell responses, PLN specializes in TFH-driven germinal center reactions and affinity maturation.