bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Appropriations des idées féministes et transformation de soi par la lecture
Authors: Albenga Viviane , Bachmann Laurence 
Published: March 2019

En s’inscrivant dans la sociologie de la réception, cet article analyse les effets de la lecture comme support à la diffusion d’idées féministes chez les femmes des classes moyennes. En comparant les cas de lectrices issus de deux enquêtes de terrain, l’une sur des cercles de lecture lyonnais majoritairement féminins, l’autre sur des femmes sensibilisées aux questions de genre à Genève, nous proposons de comprendre comment des textes littéraires, de sciences sociales ou de développement personnel soutiennent des trajectoires de transgression, voire de subversion du genre. Ces processus sont rendus possibles par deux formes différenciées d’appropriation des idées féministes : la contestation des normes liées à la féminité hétérosexuelle et l’autonomisation matérielle et symbolique à l’égard des hommes.
Des héritages sans testament
Authors: Delage Pauline 
Published: March 2019

En s’appuyant sur une enquête menée en France et aux États-Unis sur les évolutions de la lutte contre la violence conjugale, cet article montre comment des idées et des pratiques permettant de comprendre le phénomène de la violence conjugale sont diffusées, transformées et parfois rejetées dans les associations héritières du féminisme des années 1970. Cet héritage féministe prend des formes distinctes en France et aux États-Unis. Il est d’abord façonné par l’ancrage des associations dans le secteur du travail social en France, et dans celui de la santé mentale aux États-Unis. En outre, le rapport au mouvement féministe diffère en fonction des contextes institutionnels et politiques, nationaux et locaux. Si l’identité féministe est « évitée » aux États-Unis, elle est plus clairement mise en avant en France. Toutefois, de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique, la question des hommes demeure un point de clivage dans les associations.
Féministes ou postféministes ?
Authors: Aronson Pamela , Boisson Hélène 
Published: March 2019

Contrairement à une idée communément admise et aux recherches jusqu’ici consacrées à la génération « postféministe », cette recherche étatsunienne montre que les jeunes femmes sont conscientes de l’évolution récente des opportunités ouvertes aux femmes, mais aussi de la permanence des inégalités et des discriminations. Les résultats mettent en lumière à la fois un large soutien envers les objectifs féministes et une attitude ambivalente concernant la notion elle-même. Si certaines femmes s’inscrivent dans un continuum d’identification au féminisme, la moitié se présentent comme « ni pour ni contre » ou ne sont pas en mesure de formuler une opinion. Leur positionnement varie en fonction des catégories sociales et raciales, mais aussi des différentes trajectoires sociales.
Le rire et le sacré
Authors: Ihl Olivier 
Published: March 2019

Après la chute de la Monarchie de Juillet, les images lithographiées se lancent à l’assaut du politique. Dès le printemps 1848, Louis Marie Bosredon, ouvrier socialiste, participe à cette révolte. Il multiplie les caricatures, notamment avec une série de dessins édités par Lordereau, rue Saint-Jacques ou par Bès et Dubreuil, rue Gît-le-Cœur. Comme pour mettre à bas l’éminence visuelle du roi. En s’efforçant de retrouver le temps et la narration de ces images fixes, cet article s’efforce de comprendre en quoi ces tirages participent de l’événement politique. Car la République n’a pas seulement ouvert, en 1848, un espace de libertés, celui des rires de lèse-majesté. Elle a tenté de donner son éclat à la souveraineté d’un peuple-roi. Longtemps inconnu, ce dessinateur n’a pas juste ri des grands qui chutaient. Il s’est appliqué à mettre en scène une autre formule de grandeur. Pour le mesurer, il faut interroger l’art comique de ce graveur. Non pas se contenter d’interpréter chaque dessin, en posant d’hypothétiques « significations », mais renouer avec leur structure sociale, notamment au travers les projets et dispositions qui, concrètement, ont pu les inspirer. Comment ses estampes, aujourd’hui presque sans vie, sont-elles entrées en insurrection ? Quel rôle le rire a-t-il joué dans cette recomposition du sacré en politique ? Un axe de recherche qui invite à expliquer de quoi se nourrit la révolte graphique de Louis Marie Bosredon, en somme, en quoi la caricature a pu donner libre cours à sa critique du gouvernement représentatif.
Evidence for Reliability and Validity of Functional Performance Testing in the Evaluation of Nonarthritic Hip Pain
Authors: McGovern Ryan P. , Christoforetti John J. , Martin RobRoy L. , Phelps Amy L. , Kivlan Benjamin R. 
Published: March 2019

Context
The single-legged–squat test (SLST) and step-down test (SDT) are 2 functional performance tests commonly used to evaluate active people with nonarthritic hip pain and dysfunction. However, evidence to support the use of the SLST and SDT in this population is lacking.

Objective
To offer evidence of reliability and validity for the SLST and SDT in evaluating patients with nonarthritic hip pain.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Orthopaedic surgeon's clinical office.

Patients or Other Participants
Forty-five patients (27 female and 18 male participants; age = 28.5 ± 10 years, height = 171.6 ± 10.1 cm, weight = 73.9 ± 15.2 kg, and body mass index = 25 ± 4.1) diagnosed with nonarthritic hip pain.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants performed the SLST and SDT. Interrater reliability and validity of passive internal rotation of the hip, visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and hip outcome scores (HOSs) for limitations in activities of daily living and sport-related activities (SRAs) were collected.

Results
Interrater reliability was moderate to excellent for both the SLST (0.603–0.939) and SDT (0.745–0.943). Participants who passed or failed the SLST and SDT differed on the following measures: VAS for the SLST (F1,43 = 16.21, P &lt; .001); VAS for the SDT (F1,43 = 13.41, P = .001); HOS-activities of daily living for the SLST (F1,40 = 5.15, P = .029); HOS-SRAs for the SLST (F1,40 = 7.48, P = .009); and HOS-SRAs for the SDT (F1,40 = 6.42, P = .015).

Conclusions
Our study offers evidence for the use of the SLST and SDT as reliable and valid functional performance tests in the evaluation of physical function for patients with nonarthritic hip pain.
Effects of a Flipped Classroom Curriculum on Inpatient Cardiology Resident Education
Authors: Allenbaugh Jill , Spagnoletti Carla , Berlacher Kathryn 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
The flipped classroom is designed to reinvigorate education and utilizes “at-home” time to learn concepts and “in-class” time for clinical application. While some studies have shown positive effects of the flipped classroom in undergraduate medical education, there is a paucity of data on its use in graduate medical education.

Objective
We hypothesized that a flipped classroom curriculum of Medical Knowledge Self-Assessment Program (MKSAP) content with group case discussions could improve resident knowledge and preparedness in cardiology.

Methods
Ninety-eight internal medicine residents who rotated on the inpatient cardiology service from March to October 2017 were quasi-randomized into control and intervention groups, with the intervention group assigned MKSAP readings and cases to review on their own, accompanied by weekly case discussion. Pre-post surveys evaluated for change in knowledge and preparedness, quantity of teaching received, and use of MKSAP.

Results
A total of 93 of 98 residents (95%) participated in the curriculum. There were 37 of 51 residents (73%) in the control group and 37 of 47 residents (79%) in the intervention group who responded to pre-post assessments. In paired analysis, knowledge score did not improve significantly between the groups, nor did self-reported preparedness, number of teaching sessions per week, or reported MKSAP use. However, all participants had positive perceptions of the curriculum, and the majority felt it should be continued.

Conclusions
This flipped classroom curriculum did not affect knowledge, preparedness, or number of teaching sessions for internal medicine residents on a cardiology rotation when compared to usual teaching, although residents experiencing the new model expressed high satisfaction.
Use of a hydrodynamic model for the management of water renovation in a coastal system
Authors: Cerralbo Pablo , F.-Pedrera Balsells Marta , Mestres Marc , Fernandez Margarita , Espino Manuel , Grifoll Manel , Sanchez-Arcilla Agustin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. In this contribution we investigate the hydrodynamic response in Alfacs Bay
(Ebro Delta, NW Mediterranean Sea) to different anthropogenic modifications
in freshwater flows and inner bay–open sea connections. The fresh water
coming from rice field irrigation contains nutrients and pesticides and
therefore affects in multiple ways the productivity and water quality of the
bay. The application of a nested oceanographic circulation modelling suite
within the bay provides objective information to solve water quality problems
that are becoming more acute due to temperature and phytoplankton
concentration peaks during the summer period when seawater may exceed
28 ∘C, leading to high rates of mussel mortality and therefore a
significant impact on the local economy. The effects of different management
“solutions” (like a connection channel between the inner bay and open sea)
are hydrodynamically modelled in order to diminish residence times
(e-flushing time) and water temperatures. The modelling system, based on the
Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), consists of a set of nested domains
using data from CMEMS-IBI for the initial and open boundary conditions
(coarser domain). One full year (2014) of simulation is used to validate the
results, showing low errors with sea surface temperature (SST) and good agreement with surface currents.
Finally, a set of twin numerical experiments during the summer period (when
the water temperature reaches 28 ∘C) is used to analyse the effects of
proposed nature-based interventions. Although these actions modify water
temperature in the water column, the decrease in SST is not enough to
avoid high temperatures during some days and prevent eventual mussel mortality
during summer in the shallowest regions. However, the proposed management
actions reveal their effectiveness in diminishing water residence times along
the entire bay, thus preventing the inner areas from having poor water renewal
and the corresponding ecological problems.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF HYPERELASTIC MODELS FOR CARBON-BLACK–FILLED SBR VULCANIZATES
Authors: Fujikawa M. , Maeda N. , Yamabe J. , Koishi M. 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThe performance of four recently developed hyperelastic material models (HM models) was evaluated by using stress–stretch relationships of filled styrene butadiene rubber vulcanizates with different contents of carbon black (CB) tested under uniaxial tension (UT), pure shear (PS), and equi-biaxial tensile (BT) conditions. The stress–stretch relationships for the PS and BT tests were obtained with a specially designed specimen having higher accuracy than those obtained with an ordinary specimen. The performances of the HM models were compared via the following three evaluations: (1) ability to reproduce the UT, PS, and BT tests; (2) ability to predict the PS and BT test results with material constants identified from the UT test; and (3) correlation between the identified material constants and CB contents. The evaluations based on a combination of the stress–stretch relationships with high accuracy and four recently developed HM models revealed that the HM model activates only the I1 term, which is the first invariant of the right Cauchy–Green tensor, exhibiting good reproducibility and predictability.
Uporabnost novejših metod deformacije miokarda pri vsakdanji ultrazvočni preiskavi srca
Authors: Cvijič Marta , Ambrozic Jana , Čerček Černe Andreja , Bervar Mojca , Toplišek Janez 
Published: March 2019

Slikovna preiskava deformacije miokarda s sledenjem ultrazvočnega vzorca (ang. speckle tracking imaging-STI) je novejša metoda v ehokardiografiji, ki omogoča vpogled v mehaniko delovanja srčne mišice in se vse pogosteje uporablja pri vsakdanjem kliničnem delu. S to metodo se je uveljavil tudi nov globalni kazalec deformacije levega prekata v longitudinalni smeri (angl. global longitudinal strain-GLS), ki se je izkazal kot bolj občutljiv kazalec za odkrivanje zgodnje okvare miokarda kot klasični ehokardiografski kazalci sistolične funkcije. Kazalci deformacije imajo tako diagnostično kot prognostično vrednost pri številnih bolezenskih stanjih. Značilne spremembe, ki jih lahko zaznamo s STI pri ishemični bolezni srca so znižanje deformacije v sistoli, raztezanje miokarda v zgodnji sistoli in skrajšanje miokarda po koncu sistole. Metoda STI nam je v pomoč pri odkrivanju zgodnje okvare sistolične funkcije pri bolnikih s hipertrofijo miokarda in pri razlikovanju vzrokov hipertrofij. S STI lahko prepoznamo subklinično okvaro miokarda po kemoterapiji, zato ji dajejo evropska priporočila prednost pred klasičnimi ehokardiografskimi kazalci pri nadaljnjem kliničnem odločanju. Pri asimptomatičnih bolnikih z zmerno do hudo boleznijo srčnih zaklopk znižane vrednosti GLS kažejo na prikrito okvaro miokarda in napovedujejo večje tveganje za po-operativne zaplete. Pri bolnikih z miokarditisom s STI zaznamo znižane vrednosti segmentne deformacije in odražajo fokalno prizadetost levega prekata. Prav tako pa kazalniki deformacije miokarda tudi dobro napovedujejo uspešnost zdravljenja pri bolnikih z resinhronizacijskim spodbujevalnikom.
V prispevku želimo predstaviti osnove analizo GLS po posameznih korakih, ki veljajo ne glede na vrsto ultrazvočnega aparata ali programske opreme, ter predstaviti primere uporabe STI pri posameznih bolezenskih stanjih, za katere obstaja največ dokazov klinične uporabnosti.
Antibiotična terapija ob porodu – priporočila
Authors: Fabjan Vodušek Vesna , Kornhauser Cerar Lilijana , Mole Helena , Šajina Stritar Barbara , Pokorn Marko , Lučovnik Miha , Tul Mandič Nataša 
Published: March 2019

Antibiotike v času poroda uporabljamo za preprečevanje in zdravljenje okužb pri materi ter za preprečevanje okužb pri novorojenčkih. Kratkotrajna terapija med porodom se uporablja za preprečevanje okužb s streptokokom skupine B (SSB) pri novorojenčkih, poporodnega endometritisa in za zdravljenje horioamnionitisa. Številne raziskave so dokazale, da z uporabo profilaktičnih odmerkov antibiotikov lahko podaljšamo nosečnost (in nato izboljšamo rezultate obolevnosti in umrljivosti novorojenčkov) po predčasnem prezgodnjem razpoku plodovih jajčnih ovojev (PPROM).
Pri nosečnicah z aktivnim prezgodnjim porodom priporočamo: penicilin G 3g (ali 5mE) intravensko nato 1,5 g (ali 2,5 mE) intravensko v 4-urnih intervalih do poroda.
Pri nosečnicah, ki so alergične na penicillin, priporočamo:
Pri ženski, ki je imela blago obliko alergije s kožnim izpuščajem, svetujemouporabo cefalosporina. V primeru zabeležene hujše oblike alergije na penicillin, svetujemo uporabo vankomicina. Terapija s klindamicinom, zaradi visoke rezistence SSB na klindamicin, ni več priporočljiva.
V primeru dolgotrajnega PPROM je potrebno v primeru aktivnega poroda predpisati široko spektalni intravenski antibiotiki, ki preprečuje tudi SSB okužbo novorojenca (priporočamo Cefazolin 2g i. v in nato 1g v 8-urnih intervalih do poroda). V primeru PPROM priporočamo čim prej po PPROM pričeti s terapijo s: ampicilinom (2 g i.v. vsake 6 ur) za 48 ur hkrati z azitromicinom (1g p.o. v enkratnem odmirku), nadaljujemo s amoksicilinom (500 mg p.o. vsakih 8 ur) za 5 dni ali do poroda novorojenca.
Amorphous silica nanoparticles induce tumorigenesis via regulating ATP5H/SOD1-related oxidative stress, oxidative phosphorylation and EIF4G2/PABPC1-associated translational initiation
Authors: Xie Dongli , Zhou Yang , Luo Xiaogang 
Published: March 2019

Background
Recent studies indicate amorphous silica nanoparticles (SiNPs), one of the widely applied nanomaterials, have potential toxicity in humans and induces cell malignant transformation. However, its carcinogenic mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study’s purpose was to investigate the underlying toxic mechanisms of amorphous SiNPs on human lung epithelial cells model by using microarray data.

Methods
Microarray dataset GSE82062 was collected from Gene Expression Omnibus database, including three repeats of Beas-2B exposed to amorphous SiNPs for 40 passages and three repeats of passage-matched control Beas-2B cells. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using linear models for microarray data method. Protein–protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using data from the STRING database followed by module analysis. The miRwalk2 database was used to predict the underlying target genes of differentially miRNAs. Function enrichment analysis was performed using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) online tool.

Results
A total of 323 genes were identified as DEGs, including 280 downregulated (containing 12 pre-miRNAs) and 43 upregulated genes (containing 29 pre-miRNAs). Function enrichment indicated these genes were involved in translational initiation (i.e., eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 2 (EIF4G2), poly (A) binding protein cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1)), response to reactive oxygen species (i.e., superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)) and oxidative phosphorylation (i.e., ATP5H). PABPC1 (degree = 15), ATP5H (degree = 11) and SOD1 (degree = 8)] were proved to be hub genes after PPI-module analyses. ATP5H/SOD1 and EIF4G2/PABPC1 were overlapped with the target genes of differentially expressed pre-miR-3648/572/661 and pre-miR-4521.

Conclusions
Amorphous SiNPs may induce tumorigenesis via influencing ATP5H/SOD1-related oxidative stress, oxidative phosphorylation and EIF4G2/PABPC1-associated translational initiation which may be regulated by miR-3648/572/661 and miR-4521, respectively.
Predicting stress and test anxiety among 1st-year chiropractic students
Authors: Zhang Niu , Henderson Charles N.R. 
Published: March 2019

Objective:
We evaluated perceived stress in 1st-year chiropractic students and the relationship between perceived stress and test anxiety. Moreover, we sought student-identified stressors that complicate chiropractic education.

Methods:
We tested 3 hypotheses in a longitudinal descriptive study: (1) student-perceived stress would increase over 6 months of chiropractic training, (2) depression level and grade-point average (GPA) at matriculation would predict student-perceived stress 6 months into the program, and (3) perceived stress would correlate with cognitive and emotional test anxiety levels. Assessments used were prematriculation GPA, perceived chiropractic college stress (PCCS), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Test Anxiety Inventory.

Results:
Four hundred and seven students participated during 2014 and 2015. PCCS increased 18% after 6 months (t(406) = 6.32, p &lt; .001, d = .33). Prematriculation GPA was not a significant predictor of PCCS at 6 months, p = .082. By contrast, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale at the beginning of the chiropractic training program was a significant predictor p &lt; .001, multiple R2 = 7.1%. PCCS correlated with test anxiety worry and emotionality (r = .37, p &lt; .001 and r = .35, p &lt; .001, respectively). The top 4 stressors identified by students were (by priority) finances, time for a life outside school, personal competence/endurance, and curriculum/environment.

Conclusion:
Our findings are consistent with perceived stress increases during medical school. Surprisingly, prematriculation GPA, a widely used academic performance predictor, was a poor predictor of PCCS, while depression level at matriculation was a moderate predictor. PCCS correlated with test anxiety worry and emotionality, known academic performance impediments.
On Agricultural Performance amidst Macroeconomic Instability in Nigeria; Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Modelling (2010Q1-2017Q4)
Authors: Godwin Tuaneh, Lebari , Iboh Okidim, Andrew 
Published: March 2019

The interaction among macroeconomic indicators causes shock among themselves and by extension shocks on other macroeconomic variables including agricultural performance. This study investigated agricultural performance amidst macroeconomic instability in Nigeria. Data on the study variables spanning from first quarter of 2010 to the fourth quarter of 2017 was sourced from the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Diagnostic checks revealed that the variables were integrated of order I(0) and I(1) hence the used of the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged model The cointegration bounds test indicated a long run cointegration consequently the ECM which results showed a correct sign, significant effect and 40.1% speed of adjustment. Empirical, results also indicated that; 91.3% variation in agricultural sector performance was explained by the adopted explanatory variables of the parsimonious model (R2 =0.913). Particularly, changes in the fourth lag of agricultural sector performance, current period exchange rate, the first, second and third lag of exchange rate were significant determinant of agricultural performance within the period under review.
Training National and Vocational Women: Characteristics of Curriculum of Female Secondary Education in Colonized Manchuria
Authors: Wang Wenwen 
Published: March 2019

Background: The Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo (1932-1945) set up a specialized curriculum and published textbooks specifically for girls, with the purpose of training girls to become “good wives and wise mothers”. Over the course of the state’s existence, the regime adjusted its curriculum, following the policies and needs of the Japanese Empire. This paper assesses how the government changed the curriculum, focusing on and what kind of female roles they tried to teach to the Chinese girls.
Methodology: This paper compares and analyzes the content and classroom hours of the curriculum of public women’s secondary schools in Manchuria in three periods: 1) 1926-1937, 2) 1938-1941, and 3) 1941-1945. The data of this study was collected from material published by the Fengtian Female Normal School, and the Manchukuo provincial education magazine Fengtian Education.
Results: From the state’s earliest period, Manchukuo education officials emphasized females’ “natural duty” as “Good Wives, Wise Mothers.” Over time, however, they also increasingly emphasized learning the Japanese language, vocational skills, and patriotic content, in order to serve the goals of Japan during the World War II.
Conclusion: Despite the consistent rhetoric which emphasized women becoming mothers, and possibly teachers, the curriculum and contents of the education changed according to the interests of the state and the needs of the war, encouraging women to serve the state by taking up some of the roles that men had played.