bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso de conceptos políticos en el diario ABC durante la Transición democrática (1977-1978)
Authors: Mora Aguirre David 
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo aborda el uso de conceptos políticos en el diario ABC durante la transición democrática española en los años 1977 y 1978. Se analiza la evolución de los significados a través de los editoriales del periódico de los siguientes términos: Monarquía, nación, reconciliación, amnistía, reforma y ruptura. La evolución de los significados en estos conceptos propició la configuración de nuevas culturas políticas en la transición española. La prensa funcionó como intermediario entre los grupos políticos y la ciudadanía para difundir la lucha por definir el contenido semántico que se quería trasladar a esos términos. El ABC no fue ajeno a esta tendencia. El consenso constitucional puede analizarse desde esta perspectiva, interrelacionando los conceptos políticos con su uso por parte de los medios de comunicación. El resultado es una evolución de los significados para iniciar el proceso democrático tras la Dictadura.
Lassalle Ruiz, José María: «Contra el populismo. Cartografía de un totalitarismo posmoderno» (Recensión)
Authors: Delgado Ramos David 
Published: July 2019

Recensión sobre la obra: Lassalle Ruiz, José María. Contra el populismo. Cartografía de un totalitarismo posmoderno. Editorial Debate, Barcelona, 2017, 125 p.
El artículo 99 de la Constitución española en el marco de los sistemas europeos de investidura
Authors: Gil-Robles y Gil-Delgado José María 
Published: July 2019

La confianza de la cámara de representación popular es el rasgo típico de los sistemas parlamentarios. Esta confianza puede expresarse en el derecho constitucional europeo de modo implícito o explícito y en este último supuesto, antes o después de la constitución del gobierno. El sistema de designación de la Comisión de la Unión Europea llama la atención por el paralelismo con la evolución histórica de los sistemas de expresión de la confianza en los Estados miembros: desde la confianza implícita a la doble investidura.
El artículo 99 de la Constitución Española se adscribe a los sistemas de confianza explícita, estableciendo la investidura programática del Presidente del Gobierno previa a su asunción del cargo y a propuesta del Rey con consultas mínimas tasadas y exigencia de mayoría absoluta del Congreso de los Diputados en primera vuelta y mayoría simple en segunda.
No se prevé la investidura del Gobierno en su conjunto, quedando la designación y cese de sus miembros como facultad exclusiva del Presidente del Gobierno, por lo que el sistema de audiciones (hearings), introducido por el Parlamento Europeo para los Comisarios, chocaría con el espíritu del artículo, y con el texto del artículo 100; es decir, no cabría introducirlo sin reforma constitucional, que el autor no cree aconsejable en este punto.
El futuro del mandato parlamentario. Por diputados y senadores de una democracia del siglo XXI
Authors: Ruiz Navarro-Pinar José Luis 
Published: July 2019

El mandato representativo, recogido en el artículo 67.2 de la Constitución, se debate entre el derecho de los diputados y senadores a ejercer su función de forma independiente y su deber de lealtad al partido político en cuya lista han sido elegidos. Este difícil equilibrio se ha quebrado, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, a favor del partido que ejerce una férrea disciplina condicionando la acción parlamentaria.
Unas Cámaras del siglo XXI exigen el fortalecimiento del parlamentario individual y que se prestigie su función representativa, buscando un equilibrio entre los legítimos intereses de los partidos políticos por cumplir sus criterios programáticos y el trabajo individual de los parlamentarios. El objetivo de este artículo es describir y destacar algunas medidas que fortalezcan la función de los diputados y senadores y que contribuyan a prestigiar su labor y su relación con los electores.
Error Analysis for Students of the Department of Arabic Language Teaching/تحليل الأخطاء لطلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Wijaya Mualim 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to find out the mistakes of the students of the Department of Arabic Language Teaching at the New Islamic University of Paiton and to find out the reasons for their mistakes in verbal errors and then provide the corresponding solutions. The methodology of the research is the quantitative approach to the analytical description using the non-random input (Random Non Sample). Research tools are documents and observation. The research community is the students of the Department of Language Education at Nurul Jadid University for the academic year 2017-2018, and the number of students is 102 students. The results of the research showed that the mistakes of the words of the students of the Department of Arabic Language mistakes verbal mistakes are synthetic as you?, and semantic as I first, and the basic as I want to go. The causes of verbal errors are the impact on the mother tongue, the narrow curriculum, the quality of teaching, the lack of Arabic language and the negation of the Arabic language environment. The appropriate solutions for verbal errors are that the teacher should be a good linguistic character at every occasion, expand the educational quota and provide the means specified and the Arab environment.يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة الأخطاء الكلامية لطلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة النور الجديد الإسلامية بيطان ومعرفة أسباب وقوعهم في الأخطاء الكلامية ثم تقديم الحلول المطابق لها. ومنهجية البحث هو المدخل الكيفي الوصف التحليلي باستخدام المدخل غير العشوائي (Random Non Sampel). وأما أدوات البحث فهي الوثائق والملاحظة فالمقابلة. ومجتمع البحث هو طلبة قسم تعليم اللغة بجامعة النور الجديد الإسلامية للعام الدراسي 2017-2018 مـ، وعدد الطلبة فيها 102 طالبة وطالبة. وقد دلت نتائج البحث على أن الأخطاء الكلامية لطلبة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية الاخطاء الكلامية هي الأخطاء التركيبية كأنت من؟، والدلالية كأرجع أولا، والقواعدية كأريد أن أذهبُ. وأسباب الأخطاء الكلامية هي التأثر باللغة الأم والمنهج الدراسي الضيق ونوعية التدريس وعدم الأسوة اللغوية العربية ونفي البيئة اللغوية العربية. والحلول المناسبة للأخطاء الكلامية هي ينبغي أن يكون المعلم أسوة لغوية حسنة في كل مناسبة ويوسع الحصة التعليمية ويوفر الوسائل المعينة ويكوّن البيئة العربية.
Arabic Dialects: defined and described by all tribes in the Arabs/اللهجات العربي: تعريفها وصفتها من كل القبائل في العرب
Authors: Wijaya Sulton 
Published: July 2019

Arabic language dialect is related to Al-qur'an reading and gives many contributions for Al-qur'an learner. On the country of this comprehention, researches try to explain arabic language accent by reviewing its development and comprehention, background, historical study and famous dialects in arabian clans.للهجات العربية علاقة وارتباط وطيدة بالقراءات القرآنية تتمثل جانبا كبيرا منها, و دراستها تفيد كثيرا في عزو هذه القراءات اللهجية الى أصحابها وهي خدمة جليلة للقرآن الكريم. فمن هذا الصدد حاول الباحث في بيان اللهجات العربية و ما يحول حول تعريف اللغة و نشأتها و ذكر اسباب حدوث اللهجات و تاريخ دراستها وشرح بسيط عن العناصر و أنواع اللهجات العربية و أوصافها المشهورة من كل القبائل تحدث فيها.
Modern Strategies to Develop Reading Skills/الاستراتيجيات الحديثة لتطوير مهارة القراءة
Authors: Zamroni Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

The reading skill is one of the language skills that must be developed, cause reading is knowledge key in human life and it is most needed for human learning and education, as confirmed by the Koran, In it’s verse: read the name of your Lord who created. Many modern strategies such as: the SQ3R strategy, PQ4R strategy, strategy of 3P.A.S for quick reading, strategy of K.W.L.H To observe the cognitive development. These modern strategy can develope reading skill with its steps which are different from old reading steps. These modern strategies can be applied in school level to university level to enable students on reading comprehension.إن مهارة القراءة إحدى المهارات اللغوية التي لابد من تطويرها، وذالك لأن القراءة لاتزال مفتاح المعارف في الحياة البشرية، وأن الحاجة إليها ماسة لأنها أساس تعلم الإنسان وتعليمهم كما أكّدها القرآن الكريم بقوله الله تعالى : ﴿اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق …﴾. فاستراتيجياتها الحديثة كثيرة وهي: استراتيجية الخطوات الخمس (SQ3R)، إستراتيجية PQ4R ، إستراتيجية (3P.A.S) للقراءة السريـعة، إستراتيجية (K.W.L.H) لمراقبة النّمو المعرفي. وهذه الإستراتيجية الحديثة تستطيع أن تطوّر مهارة القراءة بخطواتها التي تختلف بخطوات القراءة القديمة. وهذه الإستراتيجية الحديثة يمكن تطبيقها للمرحلة المدرسية حتى المرحلة الجامعية لتمكين الطلاب على فهم المقروء.
Methods of Teaching Old and Modern Arabic Language/طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية القديمة و الحديثة
Authors: Tuhfatul Unsy Baiq 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to learn the methods of teaching the Arabic language from time to time. It means old methods and modern methods. Each has characteristics that contradict one another. These differences are in terms of purpose, entry and evaluation. And teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers. Therefore, the teacher's knowledge of the modern and old teaching methods and his ability to use them helps him to know the teaching conditions that surround the educational situation. The education process becomes attractive and enjoyable for the learner and is relevant to his daily life, needs, tendencies, desires and future aspirations, so that the teaching of Arabic as a second language will be successful and a means of fully understanding Islam.هدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية المختلفة من قديم الزمان إلى وقتنا الحاضر. ويعني بها الطرائق القديمة والطرائق الحديثة. ولكل منهما خصائص يخالف يعضها عن غيرها. وتلك الاختلافات تكون من حيث الغرض والمدخل والتقويم. وتعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها. لذا، فإن معرفة المدرس بطرائق التدريس الحديثة والقديمة وقدرته على استعمالها تساعده في معرفة الظروف التدريسية التي تحيط بالموقف التعليمي. إذ تصبح عملية التعليم محببة وممتعة للمتعلم ووثيقة الصلة بحياته اليومية واحتياجاته وميوله ورغباته وتطلعاته المستقبلية، حتى ينجح تعليم اللغة العربية كلغة ثانية ووسيلة لفهم الإسلام بشكل كامل شامل.
POTENSI EKONOMI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH UDANG DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Judhaswati Ratna Dewi , Damayanti Herna Octivia 
Published: July 2019

ENGLISHShrimp processing industry produces untapped waste, as result those have less economic value. Shrimp shell waste can be processed into chitinas a mixture of organic fertilizer. The research objectives were (1) to identify the type products produced from shrimp shell waste processing; (2) to estimate the products produced from shrimp shell waste processing; (3) to estimate the income and business feasibility of shrimp shell waste processing. This research uses descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The study is located in Pati district. This research was a development of the Implementation Procedure Manual Model prototype of shrimp shell waste utilization. Data analysis consists of (1) identify the type products produced from shrimp shell waste processing by descriptive; (2) estimation calculation of products produced from shrimp shell waste processing; and (3) Return-Cost analysis (R/C ratio). The results showed that (1) the products produced from shrimp shell waste processing are chitin, liquid fertilizer with pH 6,8 and organic fertilizer with chitin; (2) the estimated product yield was 73,926,258,753.48 kg/year; and (3) the estimated income of 592,052,603,686,220 IDR/year, profit 433,474,175,039,857 IDR/year, and R/C ratio 3.734. INDONESIAIndustri pengolahan udang menghasilkan limbah yang belum termanfaatkan. Limbah kulit udang yang belum dimanfaatkan menyebabkan limbah kulit udang kurang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Limbah kulit udang dapat diolah menjadi kitin sebagai campuran pupuk organik. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk mengidentifikasi jenis produk hasil olahan limbah udang di Pati; (2) untuk melakukan estimasi produk yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan limbah kulit udang; dan (3) untuk melakukan estimasi pendapatan serta kelayakan usaha dari pengolahan limbah kulit udang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari Manual Prosedur Implementasi Model prototipe pemanfaatan limbah kulit udang. Analisis data (1) estimasi produk yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan limbah kulit udang secara deskriptif; (2) perhitungan estimasi produk yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan kulit udang; dan (3) analisis Return-Cost (Rasio R/C). Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) hasil dari pengolahan limbah kulit udang adalah kitin, pupuk cair dengan pH terukur 6,8 dan pupuk organik plus kitin; (2) estimasi produk yang dihasilkan sebesar 73.926.258.753,48 kg/tahun; dan (3) estimasi pendapatan sebesar Rp592.052.603.686.220,00/tahun, profit Rp433.474.175.039.857,00/tahun, dan rasio R/C 3,734.
HUBUNGAN MENONTON TAYANGAN KEKERASAN DI TELEVISI DENGAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PELAJAR DI SMK BINA NUSANTARA KELURAHAN BANDARJO KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Alfiani Novita , Cahyaningsih Oktaviani , Sulistyowati Indah 
Published: July 2019

Televisi adalah media penyampaian informasi yang digemari oleh remaja usia sekolah. Televisi sering menayangkan adegan kekerasan yang dapat ditiru oleh remaja yang menontonnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dengan perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan remaja usia sekolah di SMK Bina Nusantara Kelurahan Bandarjo Kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 68 orang pelajar yang diberikan keusioner mengenai data demografi, aktivitas menonton tayangan kekerasan, dan perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh nilai p = 0,228 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dengan perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh remaja usia sekolah di SMK Bina Nusantara Kelurahan Bandarjo Kabupaten Semarang.
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN DECENTRALIZED SWARM CONTROL SYSTEMS OF MULTI-ROBOTIC COMPLEXES USING ZIGBEE
Authors: Петручук Е. , Petruchuk Evgeniy , Иванов Д. , Ivanov Donat 
Published: July 2019

The article considers the single-minded, hierarchical, collective, flock and swarm-based methods of managing groups of robots. In extreme robotics, it is preferable to use a decentralized swarm control method, since the network is easily scalable, allowing to cover a large area. There is no need in op-timization of collective movement, excluding the Central control device from the network, which makes the network independent of the control center and resistant to external sources of influence.
The implementation of this method requires a good and stable communication between the network participants, which allows making a constant exchange and processing of information in real time.
The ZigBee information exchange standard (IEEE 802.15.4) is suitable for solving this scientific and technical problem. It’s hardware implementation and components are more cost-effective, frequency ranges are less loaded, the standard involves low power consumption, which is another advantage for small-sized robots with a small supply of energy. In spite of this, using a wireless communication line there are risks of covert receipt of information, unauthorized access and discredit of information.
For protection, it is proposed to use the software encryption instead of the hardware, which reduces the weight and price of a small-sized robot. The algorithm of the DES family is presented. It allows to see the visual advantages of software encryption.
Pessoa ou o eu como ficção
Authors: Lourenço Eduardo 
Published: July 2019

Do eu como instância fictícia, Pessoa compôs para si próprio uma ópera. Nascia assim um dos mitos literários mais perturbadores do nosso século, o mito do poeta sem nome próprio, criador de outros poetas em nome da única ficção que os torna possíveis: a do eu como ficção. A ópera poética de Pessoa se representa a portas fechadas entre seu eu-ficção e as ficções destinadas a lhe dar a ilusão da sua realidade. Para ele não é apenas a verdadeira vida que está ausente. Toda vida é Ausência.
O “teatro da alma” de M. Teixeira-Gomes
Authors: Macedo Helder 
Published: July 2019

No Tratado da Evidência Fernando Gil estabeleceu uma seminal relação entre a evidência e a alucinação. A evidência é aquilo que não necessita de prova, uma coisa em si própria; e a alucinação seria aquilo que não permite prova, a aparência de uma coisa em si própria. Portanto, como tem o cuidado de acentuar, “sem por isso ‘ser', a alucinação não é uma representação, o seu conteúdo é uma coisa-em-si”.
As artes da imagem nos textos contemporâneos de Maria Gabriela Llansol e Gonçalo M. Tavares
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Lúcia Wiltshire 
Published: July 2019

O título deste ensaio, como todo título, é uma carta de rumos. Começando pelo seu miolo, entendo o contemporâneo numa acepção particular como aquilo que desafia a compreensão, daí a escolha deste recorte cronológico em minhas pesquisas nos últimos anos. Sei, no entanto, que Bernardim Ribeiro e Camões são, em certo sentido, infinitamente contemporâneos. Na produção literária atual julgo encontrar algo que nos diz respeito mais de perto, na suposição de que lemos um texto produzido por um dos nossos contemporâneos. O tempo compartilhado é uma primeira aliança que fazemoscom a obra, não somente porque pressupomos alguma identificação mais íntima, mas porque estamos estupefactos diante da nossa época a pedir respostas. Ainda que a matéria diegética revisite o passado, pregamos o olho na condução daquele que narra, ávidos de pensamentos que nos orientem, sedentos de representações de homens do tempo presente.
BUENO, Alexei. Poesia Completa. Rio de Janeiro: Lacre, 2013.
Authors: Pasche Marcos 
Published: July 2019

Para a crítica literária avessa a maniqueísmos, a obra de Alexei Bueno denota um problema, referente à relação de pertencimento entre autor e época. Por mais que se aponte a heterogeneidade para classificar a poesia contemporânea, é possível verificar que os mecanismos de legitimação social da literatura -- as grandes editoras, as feiras do ramo, os prêmios mais badalados, os suplementos jornalísticos eas ementas universitárias -- tendem a endossar como representantes do presente autores e obras explicitamente herdeiros do Modernismo (o mais festivo e iconoclasta).
A Composer Goes to War: E. J. Moeran and the First World War
Authors: Maxwell Ian 
Published: July 2019

The story of Ernest John Moeran’s experiences during the First World War has long been one of sensational speculation, and a narrative has evolved over the years that has significantly informed the reception and assessment of the composer’s music. Since 2007, the author of this paper has examined a mass of evidence, much of it previously unknown or disregarded, which has called into question the reliability of this narrative. Following the 100th anniversaries both of Moeran’s injury at the Second Battle of Bullecourt in northern France on 3 May 1917, and of the ending of the First World War on 11 November 1918, this article has been written to present, in unprecedented detail, an evidence-based account of the composer’s war, from its outbreak in August 1914, to his discharge in January 1919, both chronicling what happened to him, and suggesting how his life and work could be reconsidered in the light of the new narrative.
Parts of this article derive from a paper by the same author: The Moeran Myth, previously published in British Music, vol. 32 (2010), 26-48, and from conference papers delivered by the author at ‘Music in Ireland: 1916 and Beyond’, Dublin, April 2016: Moeran in Ireland, 1917-1918 and 1935, and ‘A Great Divide or a Longer Nineteenth Century: Music, Britain and the First World War’, Durham, January 2017: A Composer Goes to War—E. J. Moeran and the First World War.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN TARATARA SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Bulanta Olivia ., , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Wangke Welson Marthen 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out how large the rice farming is contributed to family income. The research was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019, ranging from preparation to research Report preparation. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary Data is derived from a direct interview with the respondent's farmer. Secondary Data is obtained from the village office of Taratara One, and internet through Google Books and Googlescholars to obtain articles of journal and thesis related to the topic of the research that is contribution of rice field farming to Family income. The sampling method was done intentionally with a total of 25 respondents. The analysis used in this study was a descriptive analysis and used the formula contributions as well as presented in the form of tables. The results showed that rice farming was an average contribution of 22.29% on family income.*eprm*
Gastropods In Mangrove Forest Of Tongkeina Village, Bunaken Sub-District, City Of Manado
Authors: Talumingan Dewanti Y , Tilaar Ferdinand F. , Rangan Jety K. , Baroleh Maartinus M , Watung Victor N. R. , Windarto Agung B. 
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the types or species of gastropod and its distribution in mangrove forests in Tongkeina village and to know the species of mangrove in Tongkeina village. The Research was conducted on one sampling point with one 100 meters long line transect which was is laid perpendicular to the outer direction of the mangrove. To collect gastropod samples, three quadrates with a size of 10x10meters with a distance between the quadrate 5 meters were made. In the quadrate, 15 subquadrates sized 1x1meters were also made. Based on the results, there were 6 species of gastropods and two distribution patterns of i.e., Cluster the species of the Littoraria scabra, Angustassiminea castanea, Terebralia sulcate. The uniform distribution pattern is Ischinocerithium rostratum, Caliostoma jujubinum, and Nerita senegalensis. There are ten mangrove species found and the most common species is Soneratia alba with a total of 27 individuals.Keywords: Gastropods, forest, Mangrove, Tongkeina village ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Jenis-jenis gastropoda serta persebaran pada hutan mangrove di Kelurahan Tongkeina dan untuk mengetahui Jenis-jenis mangrove di Kelurahan Tongkeina. Penelitian hanya di lakukan satu titik pengambilan sampel dimana dibuat 1 line transek dengan Panjang 100meter yang di tarik tegak lurus dari arah terluar mangrove kemudian dibuat 3 kuadrat dengan ukuran 10x10meter dengan jarak antara kuadrat 5 meter, dan di dalam kuadrat dibuat 15 subkuadrat berukuran 1x1 meter. Berdasarkan penelitian hasil ditemukan ada 6 spesies gastopoda dan dua pola persebaran Gastropoda yaitu mengelompok dan seragam, spesies mengelompok yaitu Littoraria scabra, Angustassiminea castanea, Terebralia sulcate. Pola persebaran seragam yaitu Ischinocerithium rostratum, Caliostoma jujubinum, Nerita senegalensis. Mangrove ditemukan 10 Spesies yang terbanyak adalah Soneratia alba dengan jumlah 27 individu.Kata kunci: Gastropoda, Hutan, Mangrove, Kelurahan Tongkeina.