bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis: A commonly misdiagnosed rare entity
Authors: Khurana Alkesh , Malik Rajesh , Sharma Jitendra , Khurana Ujjawal , Goyal Abhishek 
Published: September 2018

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is an uncommon entity which can pose a diagnostic challenge. We report a 45-year-old female who was referred to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India, in 2017 with a two-year history of progressively worsening dyspnoea and dry coughing. She had been previously diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis elsewhere and prescribed antitubercular therapy; however, there was little improvement in her symptoms. Following referral, the patient was diagnosed with PAM based on high-resolution computed tomography findings and the abundance of lamellar microliths in a bronchoalveolar lavage sample. She was subsequently managed symptomatically and enrolled in a rehabilitation programme.Keywords: Calcinosis; Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis; Pulmonary Tuberculosis; Misdiagnosis; Case Report; India.
Tüketim Kültürü ve Tasavvufi Zühd Geleneği
Authors: Kaval Musa 
Published: September 2018

İnsan üretim ve
tüketim davranışını en sofistike şekilde sergileme özelliğine sahip canlıdır. Modernizm
ile birlikte bu özellik salt akılcı şekilde karşılanmaya başlanmıştır. Üretim-tüketim
süreçlerinin hayattan koparılmış dinden ve hâkimiyet altına alınmış doğadan
ayrı işletilmesi ilerleyen zamanlarda problemlere sebep olmuştur. Ekonomi
odaklı geliştirilen ve sürdürülmesinde ısrarcı olunan kapitalizm, insanın
manevi ihtiyaçlarını tatmin etmek yerine gerektiğinde dini sembolleri de
araçsallaştırarak fizyolojik ihtiyaçlar üzerinden karşılamakta ısrar
etmektedir. İnsan için doğru tüketim
davranışından başlayarak duygusal, sosyal ve manevi doyumu sağlayan tasavvuf
geleneği geçmişteki zâhidâne uygulamalarıyla insan ve âlem için ideal tüketim
örnekliğini sergilemiştir. Öncelikle ihtiyacın kişi için ne ve hangi ölçüde
olduğunun algılanmasını sağlayan riyazet uygulamaları daha sonraki aşamalarda
bütün âleme karşı ihtiyacın ve ölçünün ne olduğunu yakinen öğretir. Bu
çalışmada hedonizm (hazcılık) ve narsizme (özseverlik) götüren modern tüketim
kültürüne karşı tasavvufi öğretinin pratiğe döktüğü ölçülü tüketimin
karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır.
Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Geometrik Şekillerin Elemanları ile İlgili Konu Alan Bilgilerinin Geometer’s Sketchpad Yardımıyla Geliştirilmesi
Authors: UYGUN Tuğba 
Published: September 2018

Çalışmanın
amacı ortaokul matematik öğretmeni adaylarının (OMÖA) geometrik şekillerin
elemanlarıyla ilgili alan bilgilerinin dinamik geometri ortamında nasıl
geliştirdiklerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda tasarlanan çalışmada
nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sürecine ilköğretim matematik
öğretmenliği lisans programına kayıtlı 23 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın
verilerini toplu sınıf tartışmalarının video kayıtları, Geometer’s Sketchpad
programıyla yaptıkları etkinliklerin bilgisayar ortamındaki kayıtları ve
doldurdukları etkinlik kâğıtları oluşturmaktadır. Veri analiz kısmında Smart’ın
(1998) geometrik şekillerin inşa edilmesi adımları, çalışmanın kategorileri
olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, OMÖA’nın bu elemanlarla ilgili alan
bilgilerini ve öğrenmelerini teknoloji yardımıyla daha kolay ve etkili bir
şekilde analiz ederek ve anlayarak geliştirebildikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca bu
elemanların önemine ve rollerine odaklanılarak OMÖA’nın anlamalarının sağlandığı
tespit edilmiştir.
KONTROVERSI PENGGUNAAN KISAH ISRAILIYYAT DALAM MEMAHAMI AYAT-AYAT KISAH AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Munirah Munirah 
Published: September 2018

How many people like to read a lot of varian of stories in the previous era until now. So, many scholars or teachers and the others use the story telling method to interest the audiens. In religion, it can found many interesting stories in the Holy Book, Taurat and Injil. In the Qur’anic studies, the stories are known as Israliyyat stories. While the Qur’an also told some stories of the prophets, etc in the narrative verses. For understanding the narrative verses, the scholars sometimes use Israiliyyat stories to maintain them. However, some mufassirs have various thoughts about using them. Some interpret the Qur’an with Israiliyyat for detail stories, but some others leave it and just take the lessons. This article analyze the controversy on using Israiliyyat stories to interpret the Qur’an with library research and qualitative method. The conclusion is the scholars base on their thoughts of Israiliyyat can be divided to three category; rejectionees like al-Alusi, Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, receptionees like Muqatil bin Sulaiman, al-Sa’labi, al-Bagawi, al-Khazin, al-Thabari, and moderat like Ibnu Taimiyah, Ibnu Kasir. The classification appeared because they actually have various understanding of hadis and different background.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: R Yuminah 
Published: September 2018

Terjadinya kontroversi dalam masalah kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Islam berasal dari perbedaan ulama dalam menafsiri sejumlah ayat dan hadis Nabi. Secara umum jika dianalisa kualitas hadis riwayat al-Bukhârî, al-Turmuzî, dan al-Nasâ`î serta Imam Ahmad tentang kepemimpinan perempuan secara umum adalah shahîh li dzâtihi. Sanadnya memenuhi kaidah kesahihan sanad hadis, yaitu sanadnya bersambung, periwayatnya bersifat tsiqah, dan terhindar dari syudzûdz dan ‘illah. Matannya juga memenuhi kaidah kesahihan matan hadis, yakni terhindar dari syudzûdz dan ‘illah.Secara tekstual, hadis tersebut menunjukkan larangan bagi perempuan menjadi pemimpin dalam urusan umum. Oleh karena itu, mayoritas ulama secara tegas menyatakan kepemimpinan perempuan dalam urusan umum dilarang. Namun secara kontekstual hadis tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa Islam tidak melarang perempuan menduduki suatu jabatan atau menjadi pemimpin dalam urusan umum. Bahkan menjadi kepala negara, dengan syarat sesuai dengan kriteria dan sanggup melaksanakan tugas tersebut. Oleh karena itu, hadis tersebut harus dipahami secara kontekstual, karena kandungan petunjuknya bersifat temporal.
Remisi Terhadap Koruptor dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hasan Ahmadi , Sulistyoko Arie , Buseri Bahran 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pelaksanaan remisi di Indonesia menurut Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor: 174 Tahun 1999 Tentang Remisi, pada dasarnya tidak terlepas dari prinsip-prinsip pokok hukum pidana Islam. Konsep hukum pidana Islam berpangkal pada kemaslahatan untuk pencegahan (ar-radu waz-zajru) pendidikan dan pengajaran (al-Islah al-Tahzib). Tujuan pemberian Remisi di Indonesia merupakan sebagai motivator atau stimulasi untuk berkelakuan baik, untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari hukuman yang dijatuhkan. Abstract: This study will discuss the implementation of remission in Indonesia according to Presidential Decree No. 174/1999 on Remission, basically not apart from the basic principles of Islamic criminal law. The concept of Islamic criminal law stems from the benefit for prevention (ar-radu waz-zajru) education and teaching (al-Islah al-Tahzib). The purpose of Remission in Indonesia is as a motivator or stimulation to behave well, to reduce the negative impact of the punishment imposed.keywords: Remission, law, criminal, islam, prisoners.
RELASI SETARA ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KASUS KEWARISAN ISLAM (FARAIDH)
Authors: Wahidah Wahidah 
Published: September 2018

Prinsip dasar kewarisan Islam faraidh yang mutlak dipegangi adalah “laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak yang sama dalam harta peninggalan” tanpa memandang besar kecil orangnya, atau banyak dan sedikitnya harta warisan yang ditinggalkan pewarisnya. Laki-laki yang berstatus sebagai waris ashobah tidak selalu (harus dipahami) mendapat bagian/hak yang lebih besar atau banyak daripada perempuan. Kesetaraan dalam konteks kewarisan Islam, hakikinya memang tidak dimaksudkan “sama” antara perolehan waris laki-laki dan perempuan. Sebab banyak dan sedikitnya bagian yang diperoleh seorang ahli waris dalam suatu strukturnya, sangat tergantung pada kondisi atau status seseorang di setiap kasusnya. Ini dibuktikan melalui beberapa contoh kasus kongkrit yang berbanding terbalik dengan anggapan dan pemahaman (sebagian) masyarakat selama ini. Selain itu, realitas menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi semacam modifikasi penyelesaian kasus kewarisan yang mencoba menghubungkan dengan latar belakang sosial-ekonomi keluarga. Atas dasar ini, ajaran prinsip (qath’i) atau normatif dalam Islam tentang keadilan dan kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan tetap bisa ditegakkan.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to different metabolic syndrome definitions in children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a single center study
Authors: CELİK BABALIOĞLU Pelin , KESKİN Melikşah , AYCAN Zehra 
Published: September 2018

Aim: The aim
of this study was to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome according
to different metabolic syndrome definitions in children and adolescents with
congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Material and Methods: A total number of 45 patients (31
patients with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase
deficiency and 14 patients with non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia)
were enrolled to the study. The anthropometric, clinical, hormonal findings and
the dose of hydrocortisone were analyzed starting from the initial day of
diagnosis until the beginning of our study and the metabolic controls
(good-bad) were evaluated in the follow-up period. At the last visit, systemic
and anthropometric examinations (involving measures of height, weight, waist
circumference and blood pressure) was performed by the same physician. Serum
lipid levels were examined and oral glucose tolerance tests were performed.
Metabolic syndrome prevalence in our patients was calculated with respect to
the modified criteria of WHO, IDF and NCEP ATP III. Results: Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in
only 1 (2.2%) of the 45 patients in the study according to modified WHO
definition, 8 patients (17.8%) received a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome
according to NCEP ATP III definition. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 1
(3.3%) of 30 patients above 10 years of age according to IDF definition and 20%
of patients aged 6-10 years were considered to be risky for development of
metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: It
was found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was highest when NCEP ATP
III definition was used.
Determination of Content Validity of the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Comfort Questionnaire Using the Content Validity Index
Authors: Egger-Rainer Andrea 
Published: September 2018

Background and Purpose:The Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Comfort Questionnaire (EMUCQ) is a self-assessment instrument to measure perceived patient comfort during hospitalization in an EMU. This study aimed at initially determining the content validity by rating the content validity index (CVI).Methods:Nine experts judged the 60-item EMUCQ-1 by filling out a content validation form. The CVI was computed on item (I-CVI) and at an average scale (S-CVI/Ave) level.Results:As many as 26 items remained unchanged and 12 items were reworded to prepare the 38-item EMUCQ-2 (I-CVI scores ≥ .78). Fourteen items were omitted and an additional eight items were put aside for further evaluation. The S-CVI/Ave reached .90.Conclusion:The first results indicate the EMUCQ-2 to be valid in terms of content. Further assessment by members of the target population is advisable.
Assessing Attitudes of Nursing Pedagogy: An Instrument Based on the Midrange Theory of Empowered Holistic Nursing Education
Authors: Love Katie 
Published: September 2018

Background and Purpose:The Empowered Holistic Nursing Education (EHNE) midrange theory provides a structure for a pedagogy for nursing, bringing the core values of nursing into the classroom. There are five principles of EHNE: Self-Care, Interconnectedness, Prior Knowledge, Contextual Teaching-Learning, and Meet Them Where They Are.Methods:The Thurstone method was used in the development of this scale, resulting in two subscales representing unique phenomena, each with 11 relational items that represent the spectrum of attitudes for the phenomenon.Results:With a CVI score of 0.92 (n= 23) for subscale 1 and 0.89 (n= 23) for subscale 2, the scale was found to have high inter-rater reliability with an agreement of K = 0.814 (99% confidence interval). Analysis revealed a significant, positive association between the two subscales (r= .96 and sig/2 tailed = .003).Conclusions:This instrument development study as a whole allows for further testing of the midrange theory and advancement to implementation and intervention research.
Menggugat Kebhinekaan: Respon Intelektual Muda Program Pascasarjana UIN Raden Fatah Palembang terhadap Kepemimpinan Non Muslim
Authors: Izomiddin Izomiddin 
Published: September 2018

Dalam tradisi intelektual Islam, ada tiga persoalan yang selalu dibicarakan terkait kepemimpinan politik dalam negara. Pertama, soal pemimpin yang kurang layak (imāmatul mafḍūl). Kedua, soal pemimpin yang suka maksiat (imāmatul fāsiq). Dan ketiga, soal pemimpin non-Muslim (imāmatul kāfir). Dinamika tersebut menjadi urgen untuk ditelaah terutama dalam ranah pemimpin non-Muslim (imāmatul kāfir). Pertanyaan yang berkembang atas hal tersebut adalah (1) Bagaimana respon intelektual muda Pascasarjana UIN Raden Fatah atas kepemimpinan non muslim?; (2) Bagaimana langkah strategis mengokohkan kebhinekaan dengan meminimalisir perdebatan kepemimpinan non muslim perspektif intelektual muda Pascasarjana UIN Raden Fatah Palembang ?. Kedua nya berdaya guna terutama kontribusi dalam membangun kebhinekaan yang memberikan kebersamaan dan kedamaian di Indonesia. Menjadi bahan kajian lanjutan terutama penguatan konsep kepemimpinan yang pluralis
The Literature of Teacher of Islamic Education at the Senior High School in Bogor City
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain 
Published: September 2018

This paper describes the interest of reading Islamic education teachers at senior high school in the city of Bogor - West Java. This study was conducted in August - September 2016. The focus of the discussion on the urgency of reading religious literature according to Islamic education Teachers at senior high school in Bogor City and a wide selection of literature that the teachers are interested in. The targets are senior high school of Islamic education teachers that have been certified, both civil servant teachers and non-civil servant teachers. The purpose of this research is to know more deeply about reading interest through the urgency of reading religious literature according to Islamic education teachers at senior high school in Bogor City and a wide selection of literature that interest teachers and used in teaching Islamic Religious Education materials in schools. Based on the results of research, overall, interest in reading owned by Islamic education teachers in Bogor city is still very good. As many as 94% or 34 Islamic education teachers at senior high school who say the importance of reading religious literature is essential. The variety of literature that is preferred by Islamic education teachers at senior high school in Bogor more on the material Aqidah followed by the material fiqh, morals and history of Islamic civilization
Pemetaan Ayat-Ayat al-Qur’an tentang Rumpun Ilmu Agama dalam Perspektif Paradigma Integrasi-Interkoneksi
Authors: Suharto Toto 
Published: September 2018

Kehadiran UU No. 12/2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi menjadi angin segar bagi PTKI, karena penyelenggaraan pendidikannya mendapat pengakuan secara konstitusional. Namun demikian, basis konstitusional ini masih menyisakan banyak persoalan, salah satunya dilihat dari perspektif epistemologi integrasi-interkoneksi yang telah menjadikan al-Qur’an dan Hadis sebagai core values bagi keilmuan Islam. Tulisan ini dengan analisis isi menemukan bahwa epistemologi keilmuan integrasi-interkoneksi merupakan gagasan Prof. M. Amin Abdullah yang berusaha memadukan dan mengaitkan antara “ilmu” dan “agama”, yang tergambar dalam model Jaring Laba-Laba. Tujuh wilayah rumpun ilmu agama Islam, sebagaimana tertera dalam UU No. 12/2012 mendapat legitimasi al-Qur’an melalui sebaran berbagai ayatnya dalam bentuk pemetaan. Ketujuh bidang rumpun ilmu agama Islam ini posisinya masih berada dalam Lingkar Lapis Dua dalam epistemologi integrasi-interkoneksi model Jaring Laba-Laba. Dengan demikian,tujuh bidang rumpun ilmu agama Islam dalam UU No. 12/2012 ini tidak cukup relevan dengan semangat perubahan dari IAIN ke UIN yang menghendaki adanya peningkatan lapisan dari Lapis Dua ke Lapis Tiga dalam model Jaring Laba-Laba.
Comparison of Modern and Islamic HRM: Impact Of Ihrm On Organizational Commitment (a Survey among Employess Of Islamic BANK in Pakistan)
Authors: Nadvi Muhammad Junaid , Junaid Zubair Bin 
Published: September 2018

<p><em>Section-1 of this paper provides an understanding and comparison of the fundamental concepts of Modern Human Resource Management (MHRM) and Islamic Human Resource Management (IHRM). Section-2 identifies the implications of MHRM and IHRM from modern/secular and Islamic/religious perspective on HRM and the metamorphosis between their concepts. Section-3 claims that MHRM and IHRM do not produce similar results. The application of MHRM results can only be achieved in the life of this World, but the results of the IHRM can be achieved in the life of this World, and also in the life of World-Hereafter. Section-4 presents a survey based research, comprised of quantitative data showing the perception of employees about IHRM and its resultant impact on Organizational Commitment. A questionnaire for data collection and survey approach has been used to study the perception of IHRM on employee-commitment. The research suggests the importance of adopting IHRM based strategies to increase organizational commitment among employees. </em></p>
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico das alterações bucais em portadores do HIV
Authors: Araújo-Júnior Júlio Leite de , Pita-Neto Ivo Cavalcante , Freire Julliana Cariry Palhano , Dias-Ribeiro Eduardo 
Published: September 2018

Introdução: Pacientes portadores do vírus da imunodeficiência humana apresentam susceptibilidade a desenvolver alterações bucais, em que estas estão intimamente relacionadas ao grau de carga viral e consequentemente a contagem de células linfocitárias. Objetivo: Traçar um perfil clínico-epidemiológico de alterações bucais em pacientes portadores do HIV. Material e Método: Realizou-se uma revisão onde foram analisados artigos científicos obtidos da base de dados PubMed. Foram incluídos os estudos do período de 2000 a 2017, de acordo com os descritores: HIV; Linfócitos T CD4-positivos; Doenças da boca, bem como a associação dos termos. Totalizando-se 19 estudos para realização da pesquisa. As pesquisas que não se enquadraram a esses critérios foram excluídas. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a cavidade oral é a área de maior frequência para manifestações do HIV/AIDS sendo a candidose, leucoplasia pilosa e as doenças periodontais as lesões mais ocorrentes em todo o mundo. Em relação ao sexo, conclui-se que a maior prevalência varia de acordo com a população estudada, sendo o sexo masculino o mais prevalente no Brasil, porém o sexo feminino quando afetado possuíam idade mais precoce.Descritores: HIV; Linfócitos T CD4-Positivos; Doenças da Boca.
Autopercepção da qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos à artroplastia total do joelho
Authors: Souza Junior Eli Avila , Simoes Guilherme Ferreira , Torres Maira Soares , Baumfeld Daniel Soares , Campos Tulio Vinicius de Oliveira , Andrade Marco Antonio Percope de 
Published: September 2018

Introdução: A doença articular degenerativa, osteoartrose, é, no geral, a principal causa de deficiência física entre idosos. A dor e a limitação funcional provocadas por essa condição, especialmente nos membros inferiores, apresentam forte correlação com a redução na qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. A artroplastia total do joelho é um procedimento terapêutico de excelentes resultados na artrose do joelho, cada vez mais prevalente. Objetivo: Conhecer a qualidade de vida antes e depois desse procedimento sob a perspectiva do paciente. Material e método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado no Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, com 50 pacientes submetidos a artroplastia total do joelho. A tabulação dos dados ocorreu por meio da utilização de três figuras metodológicas: ideia central, expressões chave e o discurso sujeito coletivo. Resultados: Melhora importante da dor, ganho funcional, maior sensação de segurança e menor dependência de medicamentos com função analgésica foram vantagens destacadas. Ainda que uma parcela mantenha queixas álgicas em outros segmentos após o procedimento, a satisfação com a prótese foi significativa entre os pacientes, com descrições originais sobre a qualidade de vida nos dois momentos exemplificando essa constatação. Conclusão: A satisfação com a artroplastia total do joelho é significativa entre os pacientes em vários domínios, claramente visível em uma exploração de caráter qualitativo.Descritores: Avaliação da Pesquisa em Saúde; Osteoartrite; Artroplastia do Joelho; Qualidade de Vida.
Purification efficiency of zeolite and two planted grasses on sewage and relationship with carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus ratios in simulated constructed wetland system
Authors: Liu Xia , Ning Guohui , Xie Jianzhi , Liu Chunjing , Li Ming 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
For achieving the economical and efficient configuration of constructed wetlands (CWs), a simulated device of vertical flow CWs was used to investigate the effects of different volume ratios of substrates to two cold-resistant plants on pollutant concentrations as well as their ratios in effluent under different inflow domestic sewage concentrations. The average removal rates (ARRs) of ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus were 82.7%, 84.9% and 80.6% respectively in the treatments with zeolite but no plants, which increased by 22.6%, 20.8% and 14.9% compared with those without zeolite and plants. However, in the treatments with zeolite and planted grasses, the ARRs of the three pollutants were over 90%, and those of chemical oxygen demand were lower. The removal rates of ammonia nitrogen, TN and total phosphorus had negative correlations with C:N and N:P ratios and positive correlations with the C:P ratios. Increasing the ratio of zeolite to soil from 1:1 to 2:1 had no significant effects in the removal efficiency. It was suggested that planting Lolium perenne or Poa annua on the substrate with a zeolite to soil volume ratio of 1:1 could be considered as the optimum combination to purify the domestic sewage in north rural areas of China.