bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pentagonal Financial Analytical Study of Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank
Authors: - Dr. Madhusoodan Tripathi 
Published: November 2024

Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank (MPGB) was incorporated on 1 April 2019 under the Regional Rural Bank Acts,1976 provisions, and the Government of India Gazette notification No. S.O. 291 (E) dated 11 01-2019. It emerged for the public interest and the area's development served by the Regional Rural Bank. The operational area of the bank spreads in 39 districts of Madhya Pradesh. Bank is providing banking services in a better way in rural areas of Madhya Pradesh. It is proved in annual reports and balance sheets of five years of the Bank. The bank has to shape its commitment more effectively.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran PKn Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad (Student Team Achievement Division) Pada Kelas III Materi Lambang Negara "Garuda Pancasila" SDS Perguruan Rakyat 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Aryani Christina 
Published: November 2024

AbstrakKemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah Lambang Negara â€œGaruda Pancasilaâ€ pada mata pelajaran PKn masih banyak di bawah KKM > 70. Hal ini dikarenakan guru masih menggunakan model pembelajaran yang kurang menarik seperti, tanya jawab dan resitasi saat menerangkan pelajaran PKn. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) pada siswa kelas III SDS Perguruan Rakyat 2. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti berupaya untuk peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division). Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDS Perguruan Rakat 2 dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas III. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil pra siklus, hasil siklus 1 dan siklus 2.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Student Teams Achievement Division, PKn, Lambang Negara, Garuda Pancasila, Sekolah DasarÂ AbstractÂ The ability of students to solve the problem of the State Emblem "Garuda Pancasila" in Civics subjects is still below the KKM 70. This is because teachers still use less interesting learning models such as question and answer and recitation when explaining Civics lessons. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) type of cooperative learning model in class III students of SDS Perguruan Rakyat 2. Therefore, researchers sought to improve student learning outcomes through the STAD (Student Teams) type of cooperative learning model. achievement division). This research method is classroom action research, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted at SDS Perguruan Rakyat 2 with third grade students as research subjects. Data collection techniques used through observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The instruments used were test questions, observation sheets of student and teacher activities. Data analysis was carried out using comparative descriptive analysis by comparing the results of the pre-cycle, the results of cycle 1 and cycle 2.Â Â Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Student Teams Achievement Division, Civics, State Emblem, Garuda Pancasila, Elementary School
Implementasi TV Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di RA Tarbiyatun Nufus
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Wartini Sri , Supriyadi  
Published: November 2024

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran di RA Tarbiyatun Nufus dilakukan pembelajaran hybrid. RA Tarbiyatun Nufus mengimplementasikan TV Sekolah sebagai salah satu platform yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran asinkronus sebagai ajang para siswa melakukan aktivitas belajar dengan model-model yang asyik dan menyenangkan agar siswa menjadi kreatif berkarya untuk menuangkan ekspresi dan daya imajinasi mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif serta teknik yang digunakan adalah menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi melalui pengamatan terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Melalui TV sekolah rasa percaya diri anak lebih berkembang karena mereka dapat menampilkan apa yang mereka mampu dan dapat di saksikan oleh banyak orang. Selain itu orang tua juga dapat memantau perkembangan anak selama kegiatan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas yang di lakukan di sekolah secara lebih riil dan nyata karena akan nampak dalam tampilan di Channel TV Sekolah.
Emphysematous pancreatitis: Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis
Authors: Cao Li-Jun , Lu Zhong-Hua , Zhang Pin-Jie , Yang Xiang , Yu Wei-Li , Sun Yun 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Emphysematous pancreatitis (EP) is a rare, severe form of acute necrotizing pancreatitis characterized by gas in pancreatic or peripancreatic tissue, with a high mortality rate.
AIM
To assess the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of EP through a series of case studies.
METHODS
This case series was conducted in intensive care units at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. Patients were included if they were diagnosed with pancreatic necrosis and gas via computed tomography from June 2018 to June 2024. Patients were categorized into early and late EP groups based on the timing of the appearance of the bubble sign and into extensive and common types based on the distribution range of the bubble sign. The data recorded included sex, age, aetiology, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis score, subtype, gas distribution extent, aetiological diagnostic basis, pathogen categories, intervention measures, and prognosis.
RESULTS
Among the 15 patients, 66.7% had a biliary aetiology and extensive type of EP, 47.1% had early-onset EP, and 73.3% had confirmed aetiological evidence [6 based on bacterial culture, 4 based on both routine culture and next-generation sequencing (NGS), and 1 solely based on NGS]. The common pathogens were Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae . Six patients survived. Among the 2 patients who did not undergo percutaneous drainage or surgical treatment, 1 survived. Of the 6 patients who underwent percutaneous drainage, 2 survived, 2 survived after subsequent surgery, and 2 died without surgery. Among the 6 patients who underwent surgery alone, 5 died and 1 survived. Among the early-onset EP patients, 4 survived; among the late-onset EP patients, 2 survived. Among the common EP types, 4 survived; among the extensive EP types, only 1 survived.
CONCLUSION
The mortality rate among patients with EP is considerable, and NGS enhances pathogen identification accuracy. Despite the debate on conservative vs surgical management, the STEP-UP strategy remains viable. Aggressive antimicrobial therapy, early percutaneous catheter drainage, and other minimally invasive interventions, along with delayed surgical intervention, may improve patient prognosis.
Establishment of a chronic biliary disease mouse model with cholecystoduodenal anastomosis for intestinal microbiome preservation
Authors: Jang Yunseon , Kim Jung Yeon , Han Song Yeon , Park Arum , Baek So Jeong , Lee Gyurim , Kang Jihee , Ryu Hyewon , Kim Seok-Hwan 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Chronic biliary disease, including cholangitis and cholecystitis, is attributed to ascending infection by intestinal bacteria. Development of a mouse model for bile duct inflammation is imperative for the advancement of novel therapeutic approaches. Current models fail to replicate the harmful bacterial influx to the biliary tract observed in humans and spread of inflammation to the liver. Therefore, we aimed to establish an animal model of biliary disease that faithfully replicates the mechanisms of human diseases.
AIM
To establish a cholecystoduodenal anastomosis model capable of mimicking the mechanisms of ascending infection and inflammation observed in human biliary diseases.
METHODS
We established a mouse biliary disease model by directly connecting the gallbladder and duodenum, enabling ascending infection into the biliary tract without traversing the sphincter of Oddi.
RESULTS
In the cholecystoduodenal anastomosis mouse model, we observed impaired epithelial structure, wall thickening, and macrophage recruitment in the gallbladder. Despite the absence of postoperative antibiotics, we detected no changes in serum proinflammatory cytokine levels, indicating no systemic inflammation. Moreover, patency between the gallbladder and duodenum was confirmed via common bile duct ligation. Injection of patient-derived pathogenic bacteria into bile duct-ligated mice led to ascending infection, which significantly increased proinflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in the liver, duodenum, and ileum. These results indicate that our mouse model exhibited a direct connection between the gallbladder and duodenum, leading to ascending infection and closely mimicking the clinical features of biliary diseases observed in humans.
CONCLUSION
The cholecystoduodenal anastomosis mouse model is an effective chronic biliary disease model with significant relevance in the development of microbiome-based therapies for the prevention and treatment of biliary disease.
Veteriner Genel Cerrahi
Authors: Kayapınar Sema Dilan , Han Mehmet Cengiz , Canpolat İbrahim , Tanrısever Murat , Yener Kerem , Alakuş İbrahim , Yurtal Ziya , Alakuş Halil , Günay Cihan , Yurdakul İbrahim , Melek Şule , Orhun Ömer Tarık , Deveci Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz , İşler Cafer Tayer , Yavuz Ünal , Alakuş İbrahim , Altuğ Muhammed Enes 
Published: November 2024

Veteriner Cerrahide Hastalıkların Teşhisinde Uygulanan Muayene Yöntemleri
Ali HAYAT
Görüntülü Tanı Yöntemleri
Sema Dilan KAYAPINAR, Mehmet Cengiz HAN
Asepsi ve Antisepsi
İbrahim CANPOLAT, Murat TANRISEVER
Anestezi – Narkoz
Ali HAYAT
Enjeksiyon, Ensizyon, Punksiyon, Dikiş Gereçleri ve Dikiş Yöntemleri
Kerem YENER
Kanama, Kanamanın Durdurulması, Drenaj, Pansuman ve Bandaj Uygulamaları
Kerem YENER
Operasyon Öncesi ve Sonrası Bakım
İbrahim ALAKUŞ, Ziya YURTAL, Halil ALAKUŞ
Veteriner Cerrahide Kriyoşirurji
Ali HAYAT
Veteriner Cerrahide Lazer
Ali HAYAT
Transplantasyon Terminolojisi ve Deri Transplantasyonları
Cihan GÜNAY
Vitaminler, Hormonlar ve Enzimler
İbrahim YURDAKUL
Sıvı Sağaltımı ve Elektrolit Denge
Şule MELEK
Yangı ve Yangısal Bozukluklar
Ömer Tarık ORHUN, Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz DEVECİ
Gelişim Anomalileri ve Şekilsel Bozukluklar
Cafer Tayer İŞLER, Halil ALAKUŞ
Travmatik Bozukluklar (Lezyon) Yara
Ünal YAVUZ
Deri ve Derialtı Bağdoku Hastalıkları
Ömer Tarık ORHUN, Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz DEVECİ
Kas, Tendo ve Tendo Kılıflarının Hastalıkları
İbrahim ALAKUŞ, Muhammed Enes ALTUĞ
Sinir Dokusunun Şirurjikal Hastalıkları
Şule MELEK
Kemik ve Eklem Hastalıkları
Ünal YAVUZ
Teachers’ Variables and Academic Achievement of Community Health Students in Basic Science in Cross River State
Authors: Otu Michael Abang 
Published: November 2024

Many factors are attributable to the academic achievements of students among which Teachers’ variable is a major attribute. The limitations of the teacher as a supporting agent in the area of Basic Science hinder academic achievement of students in learning of Basic Sciences. The quality of instructions from the teacher at all levels of education determines the acquisition of competencies necessary for self-reliance and effective service delivery. The teacher’s attitude to work, knowledge of subject matter and instructional competence have a relationship with students’ academic achievements. The poor quality of students’ academic quality among community health students’ in Basic Sciences in CrossRiver State may be as a result of these variables. This study therefore examined Teachers’ variable and academic achievement of community health students’ in Basic Sciences in Cross River State. To achieve the purpose of this study, four (4)specific objectives were raised to guide the study, which were then converted to four (4) research questions and transformed to research hypotheses. Related literatures we reviewed in line with the variables of the study. The study adopted correlationalresearch design, which is a non-experimental approach between a set of variables and naturally cannot be manipulated. The research area is Cross River State, Nigeria. The target population of study was year 1 Community Health students. Sample of study was415 students randomly selected from ten schools for the 2023/2024 academic session. The instrument employed was questionnaire designed by the researcher. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to determine the reliability estimate of the instrument which range from 0.73 to 0.81. Data was analysed using Multiple Linear regression.The findings of the study revealed that all teachers’variables had significant positive relationship with students’ academic performance in Basic Sciences in Cross River State. It was recommended among others that teachers should adopt positive attitudetowards their teaching profession especially in secondary schools.
PENGARUH KURIKULUM MERDEKA, EFIKASI DIRI DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: M. Muslim  , Muhammad Arifin  , Samudi  
Published: November 2024

Performance is a core aspect for the birth of the goals and functions of education or learning in schools. Meanwhile, teacher performance is strongly influenced by several components or factors, including: independent curriculum, self-efficacy and professional competence and job satisfaction. This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of the independent curriculum, job satisfaction and professional competence with self-efficacy as an intervening variable. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents. This research approach uses quantitative survey research, and data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, documentation and literature. The results of this research show that: Hypothesis 1 is accepted, the independent curriculum has an effect on job satisfaction. Hypothesis 2 is accepted, self-efficacy influences job satisfaction. Hypothesis 3 is accepted, professional competence influences job satisfaction. Hypothesis 4 is accepted, the independent curriculum influences teacher performance. Hypothesis 5 is accepted, self-efficacy influences teacher performance, Hypothesis 6 is accepted, professional competence influences teacher performance. Hypothesis 7 is accepted, job satisfaction influences teacher performance. Hypothesis 8 is accepted, the independent curriculum indirectly influences teacher performance. Hypothesis 9 is accepted, self-efficacy indirectly influences teacher performance. Hypothesis 10 is accepted, professional competence indirectly influences teacher performance.
Searching for GEMS: TOI-6383Ab, a Giant Planet Transiting an M3-dwarf Star in a Binary System*
Authors: Bernabò Lia Marta , Kanodia Shubham , Cañas Caleb I. , Cochran William D. , Csizmadia Szilárd , Mahadevan Suvrath , Stefánsson Gudhmundur , Gupta Arvind F. , Monson Andrew , Kobulnicky Henry A. , Larsen Alexander K. , Cotter Ethan G. , Birkholz Alexina , Swaby Tera N. , Zeimann Gregory , Bender Chad F. , Diddams Scott A. , Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Lin Andrea S. J. , Ninan Joe P. , Rauer Heike , Reji Varghese , Robertson Paul , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We report on the discovery of a transiting giant planet around the 3500 K M3-dwarf star TOI-6383A located 172 pc from Earth. It was detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and confirmed by a combination of ground-based follow-up photometry and precise radial velocity measurements. This planet has an orbital period of ∼1.791 days, a mass of 1.040 ± 0.094 M

J
, and a radius of

1.008

−
0.033

+
0.036

R

J

, resulting in a mean bulk density of

1.26

−
0.17

+
0.18

g cm−3. TOI-6383A has an M dwarf companion star, TOI-6383B, which has a stellar effective temperature of T
eff ∼ 3100 K and a projected orbital separation of 3126 au. TOI-6383A is a low-mass dwarf star hosting a giant planet and is an intriguing object for planetary evolution studies due to its high planet-to-star mass ratio. This discovery is part of the Searching for Giant Exoplanets around M-dwarf Stars (GEMS) Survey, intending to provide robust and accurate estimates of the occurrence of GEMS and the statistics on their physical and orbital parameters. This paper presents an interesting addition to the small number of confirmed GEMS, particularly notable since its formation necessitates massive, dust-rich protoplanetary discs and high accretion efficiency (>10%).
Evidence for Type Ib/c Origin of the Supernova Remnant G292.0+1.8
Authors: Narita Takuto , Uchida Hiroyuki , Vink Jacco , Katsuda Satoru , Umeda Hideyuki , Yoshida Takashi , Sato Toshiki , Matsunaga Kai , Tsuru Takeshi Go 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Circumstellar material (CSM) produced by mass loss from massive stars (≳10 M
⊙) through strong stellar winds or binary stripping provides rich information for understanding progenitors of core-collapse supernova remnants. In this paper we present a grating spectroscopy of a Galactic SNR G292.0+1.8, which is claimed to be a Type Ib/c remnant in a binary system according to recent studies. If G292.0+1.8 had experienced a strong mass-loss via binary interactions before its explosion, an oxygen-rich material produced in the He-burning layer is expected to be observed in the central belt-like structure formed by shock-heated CSM. Using the Reflection Grating Spectrometer onboard XMM-Newton, we detect N vii Lyα line (0.50 keV) for the first time in G292.0+1.8 and find that the abundance ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is significantly lower (N/O = 0.5 ± 0.1) than the solar value. This low N/O suggests that the progenitor of G292.0+1.8 experienced strong mass-loss and ended up as a Wolf–Rayet star exposing the He-burning layer at the presupernova. Comparing our result and the evolution models of single stars and binaries, we conclude that the progenitor of G292.0+1.8 experienced strong enough mass-loss to occur a Type Ib/c supernova. Our finding is another crucial piece of evidence for a stripped-envelope supernova such as Type Ib/c as the origin of G292.0+1.8.
Dynamics of a Galaxy at z > 10 Explored by JWST Integral Field Spectroscopy: Hints of Rotating Disk Suggesting Weak Feedback
Authors: Xu Yi , Ouchi Masami , Yajima Hidenobu , Fukushima Hajime , Harikane Yuichi , Isobe Yuki , Nakajima Kimihiko , Nakane Minami , Ono Yoshiaki , Umeda Hiroya , Yanagisawa Hiroto , Zhang Yechi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We investigate the dynamics of GN-z11, a luminous galaxy at z = 10.60, carefully analyzing the public deep integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data taken with the JWST NIRSpec integral field unit. While the observations of the IFS data originally targeted an He ii clump near GN-z11, we find that the C iii] λ
λ1907, 1909 emission from ionized gas at GN-z11 is bright and spatially extended significantly beyond the point-spread function (PSF). The spatially extended C iii] emission of GN-z11 shows a velocity gradient with red- and blueshifted components in the north and south directions, respectively, which cannot be explained by the variation of the [C iii] λ1907/C iii] λ1909 line ratios. Assuming the velocity gradient is produced by disk rotation, we perform forward modeling with GalPak3D, including the effects of PSF smearing and line blending, and obtain a rotation velocity of

v

rot

=

257

−
117

+
138

km s−1, a velocity dispersion of

σ

v

=

91

−
32

+
18

km s−1, and a ratio of

v

rot

/

σ

v

=

2.83

−
1.41

+
1.82

. The v
rot/σv
value would suggest a rotation-dominated disk existing at z > 10, albeit with large uncertainties. The rotation velocity agrees with those of numerical simulations predicting a rotating disk formed in the early Universe under the conditions of mass compaction and weak feedback. While the velocity gradient is consistent with the rotating-disk solution, we recognize that galactic outflows can also explain the velocity gradient, as well as the extended morphology and the high velocity dispersion found in the outskirts. Higher-signal-to-noise-ratio and higher-resolution data are necessary to conclude the physical origin of the velocity gradient in GN-z11.
PGC 44685: A Dwarf Star-forming Lenticular Galaxy with a Wolf–Rayet Population
Authors: Lu Shiying , Gu Qiusheng , Gao Yulong , Shi Yong , Zhou Luwenjia , García-Benito Rubén , Li Xiangdong , Cui Jiantong , Li Xin , Long Liuze , Chen Zhengyi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Lenticular galaxies (S0s) are formed mainly from the gas stripping of spirals in the cluster. But how S0s form and evolve in the field is still in need of being resolved. Based on spatially resolved observations from the optical Hispanic Astronomical Center in Andalusia 3.5 m telescope with the PPAK Integral Field Spectroscopy instrument and Northern Extended Millimeter Array, we study a dwarf (M
* < 109
M
⊙) S0, PGC 44685, with triple star-forming regions in the central region, namely, A, B, and C, respectively. In northwest region C, we clearly detect the spectral features of Wolf–Rayet (W-R) stars and quantify the W-R population by stacking spectra with high W-R significance. Most of the molecular gas is concentrated in region C(W-R), and there is diffuse gas around regions A and B. The W-R region possesses the strongest intensities of Hα, CO(1–0), and 3 mm continuum, indicating its ongoing violent star formation (gas depletion timescale ≲25 Myr) with tentative hundreds (<500) km s−1 of stellar winds accompanied by the W-R phase. Most (∼96%) of the three star-forming regions show relatively low-metallicity distributions, suggesting possible (minor) accretions of metal-poor gas that trigger the subsequent complex star formation in a field S0 galaxy. We speculate that PGC 44685 will become quiescent in less than 30 Myr if there is no new molecular gas to provide raw materials for star formation. The existence of this dwarf star-forming S0 presents an example of star formation in the low-mass/metallicity S0 galaxy.