bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the Mechanical Behaviour of a Clayey Soil Under Normal and Frozen Conditions
Authors: Kumar Amit , Soni Dharmender Kumar 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Lime and cement are quite compatible for stabilizing clayey soils; changes in a thermal regime may inversely affect the advantages of stabilized soil. The present study interprets changes in the mechanical behaviour of frozen and unfrozen Himalayan soil samples through an unconfined compressive strength test. The soil was treated with ground eggshell powder (3%-9%) and alkali activator (Sodium chloride) (2%-6%); it was reinforced with arbitrarily distributed polypropylene fibers (0.05%-0.15%). Standard 7, 14 and 21-day-old soil specimens were tested in unfrozen conditions, while fresh 21-day-old soil specimens were tested after 3, 5 and 10 freeze-thaw cycles. The design of the experiments was based on the Taguchi technique and arranged in an orthogonal array. The results of the research clearly show that poultry waste (eggshell powder) and alkaline soil stabilizer improved the strength behaviour of the subject soil. On the other hand, the polypropylene fibers played an important role in changing the brittle behaviour of the stabilized soil to ductile behaviour. The sudden collapse of a structure may be avoided by using polypropylene fibers.
Opportunities for Solving Urban and Environmental Problems by Progressive City Logistics Tools
Authors: Čechovič Tomáš , Dedík Milan , Kendra Martin , Ľupták Vladimír , Jereb Borut 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
At present, high traffic intensity level on the roads currently saturates a great demand for individual transportation. Mobility is an important part of everyday activities in cities. The increasing number of passenger and freight vehicles on the widening transport infrastructure raises several problems. The range of use of public passenger transport does satisfy enough the citizens needs and its use is constantly decreasing, especially in the new EU countries. One of the reasons is also the growing sale and production of new passenger cars in the EU, resulting in congestion in the road infrastructure of cities and environmental problems. These issues are dealt with the modern City Logistics concept. The contribution focused on the basic principles of city logistics, the reasons for its development and, in particular, the possibilities of practical use. An example is the city of Trenčín in Slovakia, where a regional rail passenger transport is proposed for city traffic service including Park and Ride system.
Genotoxin Effect of Composite Resin
Authors: Septiwidyati Tienneke Riana , Auerkari Elza Ibrahim 
Published: July 2019

At this moment composite resin is the most widely used material for dental restoration. The content of the resin is a mixture of monomer bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA), trimethylene glycol dimethylmethacrylate (TEGDMA) and urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and special particle fillers made of radioopaque glass. Many studies have been conducted to study the biocompatibility of composite resin, especially the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity test. Genotoxicity tests that are often carried out are comet test for DNA damage protection and micronuclei test for protection of genome damage. The monomer content of composite resins can have a genotoxic effect.
Karakteristik Komposit Hibrida Serat Basalt – Karbon Epoksi Resin pada Perendaman Air Laut
Authors: Kamid Tri Siswanto , Subagia I.D.G Ary , Wirawan I Ketut Gede 
Published: July 2019

Material komposit dengan laminasi serat penguat karbon dan basalt telah diproduksi melalui proses cetakan injeksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa laju korosi material komposit oleh air laut. Perendaman komposit hibrida untuk masing-masing variasi dilakukan pada air laut dengan durasi waktu perendaman selama 2 minggu, 4 minggu, dan 6 minggu. Hasil uji menunjukkan seluruh variasi komposit hibrida mengalami penyerapan dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya massa benda uji dari setiap durasi waktu perendaman. Peningkatan massa untuk masing-masing komposit hibrida sangat besar terjadi pada minggu ke-2 (dua) yaitu 3,9% untuk CFRP, 1,4% untuk B2C3B2C3, 1,3% untuk B4C6, 1,3% untuk C2B2C2B2C2, dan 1,5% untuk BFRP. Kemudian untuk durasi perendaman selanjutnya relatif tetap (constant). Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa perendaman komposit hibrida dengan serat basalt/carbon/epoxy sangat rendah dari minggu ke minggu. Analisa SEM menunjukkan pada setiap komposit hibrida teramati terjadi korosi disebabkan karena serat basalt memiliki kandungan besi (Fe), tetapi laju korosi sangat rendah (< 0,5%). Efek korosi ditunjukkan dengan adanya zona delaminasi yang dapat menurunkan kekuatan dan keuletan dari komposit hibrida.
Composite materials with carbon fiber and basalt fiber laminates have been produced through the injection molding process. The aim is to analyze the corrosion rate of composite materials by sea water. Immersion of hybrid composites for each variation was carried out on sea water with a duration of immersion time of 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks. The test results showed that all variations of hybrid composites experienced absorption as evidenced by the increase in the mass of the specimen from each duration of immersion time. The mass increase for each hybrid composite was very large at the second week is 3.9% for CFRP, 1.4% for B2C3B2C3, 1.3% for B4C6, 1.3% for C2B2C2B2C2, and 1,5% for BFRP. Then for the duration of subsequent immersion it is relatively constant. From these results it was concluded that immersion of hybrid composites with basalt / carbon / epoxy fibers was very low from week to week. SEM analysis showed that each hybrid composite observed corrosion due to basalt fibers having iron (Fe) content, but the corrosion rate was very low (<0.5%). Corrosion effects are indicated by a delamination zone which can reduce the strength and ductile of hybrid composites.
Kerangka Kerja Sistem Informasi Eksekutif Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Fatoni Fatoni 
Published: July 2019

<p>Perguruan tinggi swasta di Palembang dalam membangun SIE/sistem informasi eksekutif Nya secara sendiri-sendiri dan belum ada pedoman yang digunakan sebagai acuan, walaupun diketahui proses bisnis sistem informasi akademik di Perguruan Tinggi secara umum adalah sama. Berdasarkan pengamatan belum ada kerangka kerja SIE akademik yang tersedia dan bisa dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk membangun SIE akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang kerangka kerja SIE akademik dengan memperhatikan berbagai faktor dan permasalahan yang ditemukan, seperti dari kerangka kerja SIE akademik, sistem bagaimana yang akan dibuat dan tatacara pembuatannya. Faktor lain, kerangka SIE akademik yang akan dibuat harus bersifat dinamis yang bisa dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan perubahan sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode EAP (Enterprise Architecture Planning) untuk menganalisis dan membuat kerangka kerja SIE akademik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kerangka kerja sistem dalam bentuk arsitektur data dan arsitektur aplikasi. Kerangka kerja SIE akademik ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan SIE akademik di perguruan tinggi swasta di Palembang.</p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p><em>Private universities in Palembang are building their own EIS / executive information systems and a guide is not used as a reference, although it is known that the business process of academic information systems in universities is generally the same. Based on the observations, there is no scientific EIS framework and it can be used as a guide to build the academic EIS. The purpose of this research is to design the scientific structure of the EIS, taking into account the various factors and problems encountered. Another factor, the scientific structure of the EIS that will be created, must be dynamic, which can be modified according to the conditions and needs of the university. This study uses the EAP (Enterprise Architecture Planning) methodology to analyze and build an academic EIS framework. The results of this study are system structures in the form of data architecture and application architecture. The scientific framework of the EIS serves as a guide for the planning and development of the academic EIS in the private universities of Palembang.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>
¿Cómo se produjo la personalización de la matriz biológica del hombre?
Authors: Arana Juan 
Published: July 2019

El artículo estudia los rasgos que definen la autoconciencia humana. Revisa la continuidad evolutiva que se registra en el surgimiento del hombre como especie. Trata de establecer las bases para compatibilizar la gradualidad que hay en el origen y funcionamiento de la autoconciencia con la discontinuidad metafísica que existe entre ella y las formas naturalizables de conciencia, cuyas características son objeto de un estudio comparativo.
La construcción del entramado narrador -protagonista textual- autor en la obra del escritor santafesino Alcides Greca (1889-1956)
Authors: Antequera María Florencia 
Published: July 2019

En este artículo nos interesa abordar cómo opera la articulación narradorprotagonista textual- autor, en los relatos de viajes del intelectual argentino Alcides Greca (San Javier 1889- Rosario, 1956). De alguna manera, esta cuestión nos conduce a plantearnos algunas aristas del funcionamiento de lo autobiográfico en su literatura. Teniendo en cuenta esos resortes del género relato de viajes, que ocupan un lugar de relevancia, como la descripción, la intertextualidad, la mirada performativa, por citar solo algunos, entendemos que el entramado narrador- protagonista textual- autor pivotea esta y otra serie de rasgos vinculados y que resulta, a las claras, necesario cartografiar: el pacto autobiográfico, el contrato de lectura, el despliegue del yo en el texto, el efecto de realidad. El estatuto ficcional del género (y de estos relatos de viajes particularmente) es peculiar: abonamos la tesitura de que tanto los recuerdos como los medios de locomoción vehiculizan la construcción de la cuestión autobiográfica.
Изменение метаболизма пуринов — как один из факторов риска рака желудка
Authors: Зуйков С. А. 
Published: July 2019

Цель: сравнить изменение метаболизма пуриновых нуклеотидов при старении и опухолевой трансформации в плазме крови и гомогенатах тканей.Материалы и методы: материалом была плазма крови, а также опухолевые и смежные ткани желудка 18 больных раком желудка (РЖ) с I–II стадией заболевания, в возрасте 40–60 лет. Изучили активность ключевых ферментов катаболизма пуриновых нуклеотидов — аденозиндезаминазу (АДА) и ксантиноксидазу (КО) — которые являются признанным фактором роста и стимуляторами свободнорадикального (СР) окисления. В качестве продуктов, показателей интенсивности СР процессов исследовано суммарное содержание нитратов/нитритов (NOx) и уровень 2,4-динитрофенилгидразонов. Методом исследования всех показателей была спектрофотометрия.Результаты: в плазме крови у здоровых людей при старении установлено увеличение ферментативных активностей АДА и КО, а также содержание 2,4-динитрофенилгидразонов — показателей окислительной модификации белков. Аналогичные результаты изменения изучаемых показателей обнаружены и при опухолевой трансформации. Так же установлено, что при РЖ происходит интенсификация пуринового обмена в гомогенатах опухолевых тканей с последующим формированием окислительного стресса (ОС). Выявлены корреляционные связи между ферментами пуринового обмена в плазме крови и в опухолевых тканях. Для АДА установлены тесные взаимосвязи с 2,4-динитрофенилгидразонами.Выводы: полученные данные свидетельствуют об усилении катаболизма пуринов как при старении, так и при опухолевой трансформации, что может быть использовано в качестве прогностических факторов риска РЖ.
Land Rehabilitation on Post-fire Area with Different Types of Soil in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Fathia Arin Annisa , Hilwan Iwan , Wibowo Cahyo 
Published: July 2019

Forest and land fires can cause damage to forest ecosystems. Repeated fires cause the natural succession to be disrupted. Therefore, based on these problems, to improve the productivity of land after fires in Central Kalimantan, rehabilitation efforts needs to be done. This study aims to analyze the growth response of forestry plants in post-fire area with different soil types. This study consisted of six combinations of treatments namely controls (B0C1 and B0C2), treatment of dolomite, biochar, and compost (B1C1 and B1C2), and treatment of dolomite and NPK (B2C1 and B2C2) that planted randomized and rows Trees species were used in this research were Paraserianthes falcataria, Anthocephalus cadamba, Acacia mangium, and Campnosperma auriculata. Soil samples were also collected for analysis of soil physical and chemical properties on laboratory. This study showed that fertilization treatment significantly affected the increase of height and diameter of four trees species, while planting techniques (randomized and rows) did not significantly affected the increase of height and diameter of four trees species. Dolomite, biochar, and compost application significantly affected the increase of height and diameter of four trees species that planted randomized and rows (B1C1 and B1C2) in Podsol soil. Besides that, NPK and dolomite application significantly affected the increase of height and diameter of four trees species planted by randomized and rows (B2C1 and B2C2) in Acrisol soil. The fastest growth rate was A. mangium followed by P. falcataria, A. cadamba, and C. auriculata on Podsol and Acrisol soil. Based on the observations, P. falcataria, A. cadamba, A. mangium, and C. auriculata are recommended to be planted on both types of soil. Keywords: forestry plants, growth respon, Gunung Mas Regency, land rehabilitation, soil types
Automatic Management Inventory System (AMIS): Efektivitas Pengawasan dan Pengelolaan Persediaan Terintegrasi
Authors: Utama A.A Gde Satia , Restiyantingrum Erdiya Vega , Manasika Arina , Laila Eky Asroatul , Pramesti I Gede Oka Mahendra Sidhi 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK
Persediaan adalah salah satu asset yang paling rawan terjadinya froud dan error selain kas. Terjadinya kesalahan baik yang disengaja oleh karyawan, misalnya dengan cara memalsukan pembeliaan atau memalsukan total pesediaan yang masih ada di gudang. Maka dari itu, aplikasi AMIS dirancang untuk meminimalisir adanya fraud dan error dalam management persediaan suatu perusahaan yang secara otomatis yang terhubung dengan Manajer yang terkait dengan persediaan dan Direktur yang melakukan fungsi pengawasan. Cara pengoperasian AMIS menggunakan aplikasi yang terkomputerisasi yang ada pada gudang dan terhubung keseluruh komputer pada bagian lain yang terkait dengan persediaan. Untuk mengetahui total dan jenis persediaan di gudang secara akurat, AMIS dipermudah dengan suatu alat yang disebut dengan Screening Laser.Analisa data dalam penelitian menggunakan data kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan skunder. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling.
Dengan adanya aplikasi ini perusahaan akan mengetahui secara tepat dan pasti berapa total persediaan yang masih ada digudang atau persediaan yang menjadi safety stock dan berapa persediaan yang harus dilakukan penambahan atau pembeliaan. Ketika suatu persediaan sudah kurang dari batas minimal untuk penyimpanan digudang dan diperlukan adanya pembelian, maka alat tersebut akan memberikan isyarat ke bagian pembelian. Setelah bagian pembelian melakukan order barang dan otorisasi oleh manajer maka alat tersebut akan menghentikan isyaratnya dan menginput jumlah masukan persediaan yang sudah datang. Sehingga aplikasi ini dinilai sangat efektif untuk mengetahui EOQ, safety stock, reorder point. Selain itu, memberi kemudahaan dalam pembutan laporan, proses otorisasi dan pengambilan keputusan.
Key Word: AMIS, Internal control, Persediaan, Sistem
Benefit Cost Analysis of Different Rice Varieties in Kapilvastu District, Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Sundar , Sapkota Sanjib 
Published: July 2019

Rice is an annual plant belongs to family Poaceae. It is the major staple food crop of Nepal and can be grown from plain to mountainous regions of Nepal. The crop varieties differ from each other in terms of production cost, gross return and gross margin. The objective of this study was to analyze benefit cost ratio for production of different rice varieties. The study was carried out in Kapilvastu district of Nepal in 2018. A sample size of 120 respondents were selected randomly. Four different rice varieties: Gorakhnath, Radha-4, Ramdhan, and Sawa were used for the study. The primary data were collected through household survey using interview schedule. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Microsoft Excel. The average cost of production was amounted to NRs. 77,100/ha for all four rice varieties. Sawa variety had the highest gross return (NRs. 1,01,212.5/ha). The benefit cost ratio was observed highest for Sawa (1.312) and lowest for Radha-4 variety (1.005). Sawa is the most economic rice variety in terms of gross and net production in the study area. The findings will help farmers to choose and cultivate rice variety with greater profitability. It is recommended that concerned authorities should give emphasis on subsidies, farmers training and ensuring floor price of rice.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 222-226
Factors Affecting Ginger Production in Surkhet District, Nepal
Authors: Mahat Sudip , Sapkota Sundar , Sapkota Sanjib , Katuwal Krishna 
Published: July 2019

Ginger is a high value crop belongs to family Zingiberaceae. Ginger has multiple health benefits and can be easily grown in mid-hill regions of Nepal. The major challenge is the limited availability of information on factors affecting ginger yield. The objective of this project was to analyze different factors influencing ginger production. The study was conducted in Surkhet district of Nepal in 2018. A total of 100 farmers (60 and 40 from Barahtal and Chingad rural municipalities respectively) were selected using simple random sampling technique. Primary data were collected using interview schedule, focus group discussion and key informant interview. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel. The descriptive statistics, chi-square test and correlation were used to derive conclusion. The average age and land under ginger cultivation were 41 years and 0.093 hectare respectively. Average ginger production in the study area was 980 kg per ropani. There was a strong positive relationship between farm size and ginger production. Training, subsidy and labor crisis had positive association with ginger production. However, family size and years of schooling were not significant but positively correlated. It is recommended that concerned authorities should give emphasis on farmer training, extension services, and subsidy to enhance ginger production.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 269-273
Cholinesterase and Liver Enzymes in Patients with Organophosphate Poisoning
Authors: Risal Prabodh , Lama Sandip , Thapa Saroj , Bhatta Rajendra , Karki Raj Kumar 
Published: July 2019

Background: Organ phosphorus compounds are one of the most common causes of insecticide poisoning worldwide leading to high degree of morbidity and mortality especially in the developing countries like Nepal. The liver is the main organ that metabolizes various compounds including toxins, chemicals and drugs and eventually excretes from the body. Few studies have been done in Nepal to see the level of liver enzymes among the organ phosphorus compounds poisoning. This may helps in early diagnosis of acute hepatic failure and reduces OP poisoning related death.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective chart review study was done with organophosphate poisoning attending Emergency Department followed by admission to Medicine ward or ICU of Dhulikhel Hospital from April 2014 to September 2017. And, laboratory data was extracted from laboratory software, MIDAS version 3.2. After collection of data, statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 software.
Results: Majority of the patients with organophosphate poisoning were female with 64.8% and the majority (31.5%) of patient were of age group in the age group 16-25. Plasma cholinesterase level was found to be significantly decreased in the patients with organophosphate poisoning. Random blood sugar was significantly found to be raised in this study (125.77±52.3), p-value0.04. Among all liver enzymes, there is a significant negative correlation of Cholinesterase with AST (r = -0.35; p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: This study showed that the level of liver enzyme do not correlate well in the cases of organophosphate poisoning except of AST, which has been raised significantly.
Ausprägungen von Industrie 4.0 im Mittelstand
Authors: Liebrecht Christoph , Krodel Tim , Stricker Nicole , Lanza Gisela 
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung
Die Bedeutung von Industrie 4.0 wächst zunehmend. Eine Umsetzung davon ist aufgrund der Vielschichtigkeit des Begriffs ein komplexes Vorhaben. Aus diesem Grund gilt es zu erläutern, wie Industrie 4.0 in verschiedenen Ausprägungsformen von mittelständischen Produktionsbereichen implementiert werden kann. Dabei wird untersucht, welche typologischen Merkmale einer Produktion im Industrie-4.0-Kontext relevant sind. Diese Merkmale werden anschließend zu Grundtypen zusammengefasst und geeignete Industrie-4.0-Methoden vorgeschlagen.
Digitales Shopfloor Management für KMU
Authors: Alt Marion , Pötters Patrick , Leyendecker Bert 
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung
Shopfloor Management als sichtbares und standardisiertes Führen direkt am Ort des Geschehens ist zur Produktionsoptimierung von großer Bedeutung. Die Vorteile der digitalen Umsetzung bleiben über aufwändige Portallösungen meist nur großen Unternehmen vorbehalten. In der Modellfabrik der Hochschule Koblenz wurde der Übergang vom analogen zum digitalen Shopfloor Management auf der Basis von Standardsoftware realisiert. Dies bietet sich auch für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen an.