bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les fablabs et l’émergence de figures alternatives de l’entrepreneur
Authors: Fonrouge Cécile 
Published: September 2018

Les fablabs sont des lieux ouverts de fabrication et d’expérimentation. Ils utilisent des machines à commandes numériques. Si des recherches récentes venant d’horizons disciplinaires différents commencent à documenter ces lieux en expansion, peu d’auteurs se sont demandé à qui s’adresse réellement ces nouveaux espaces créatifs. Nous proposons de définir les fablabs par rapport aux structures existantes d’accompagnement dans 6 recherches récentes. Les résultats montrent la faible occurrence du mot « entrepreneur ». Cela s’expliquerait par l’émergence des figures moins classiques de l’entrepreneur comme l’entrepreneur hybride et indépendant. Cette nouvelle réalité (re)met en avant la dimension subversive de l’entrepreneuriat. En bref, l’entrepreneur dans les fablabs n’est pas celui que l’on croit et ne fait pas ce que l’on attend.
Performance logistique, image du magasin, satisfaction et fidélisation des consommateurs dans la grande distribution au Gabon
Authors: Ndjambou Ruphin 
Published: September 2018

Cet article a pour principal objectif de mesurer l’impact de la performance logistique sur la grande distribution en contexte gabonais au regard des études réalisées ailleurs sur le même sujet. Pour y parvenir, nous avons réalisé une enquête auprès de 287 clients du « Groupe CECAGADIS » à Libreville au Gabon pour vérifier le modèle conçu à cet effet. Contrairement aux études antérieures, les résultats de cette étude montrent globalement que la performance logistique n’a pas d’impact sur la satisfaction des consommateurs et l’image du magasin. Par contre, c’est l’image du magasin et la satisfaction des consommateurs qui ont une influence significative sur leur fidélité dans cette recherche.
La littérature de la couleur locale et les nations culturelles
Authors: Donovan Josephine 
Published: September 2018

Cet article entend reconceptualiser la carte mondiale des lettres, non plus à partir des frontières nationales, mais à l’aune de ce qu’il convient d’appeler les « nations culturelles », ces régions qui se caractérisent par la défense d’une culture, une histoire, une langue et une identité ethnique propres. La littérature de la couleur locale du xix e siècle offre l’exemple unique d’un mouvement littéraire méta-national qui s’est développé aux marges des métropoles et s’est attaché à représenter ces cultures rurales, orales, et prémodernes. Ce fut un mouvement de résistance aux frontières établies par les États ou empires et aux normalisations de la modernité. Cet article montre comment les auteurs de la couleur locale, en Amérique, en Angleterre et en Europe, ont réaffirmé les savoirs, les langues, les coutumes, distinctives de leur région en opposition à leur colonisation idéologique.
Competing Spatial Impulses in the Cosmopolitan World of George Washington Cable’s New Orleans
Authors: Gibian Peter 
Published: September 2018

Œuvre fondatrice de l’écriture de la couleur locale en Amérique, Old Creole Days (1879) de G.W. Cable interroge les relations entre régionalisme et cosmopolitisme. Si le recueil explore la tension entre deux tropismes opposés – la résistance régionaliste, d’une part, la mainmise par les pouvoirs nationaux ou impériaux, de l’autre –, en explorant la culture locale de la Nouvelle-Orléans, Cable inscrit son projet dans un lieu lui-même cosmopolite, lieu d’échanges complexes entre langues, religions, appartenances nationales ou raciales divergentes. En privilégiant l’ambivalence à une défense étroite du localisme, ces récits révèlent la corruption qui mine les deux bords. Le récit « Jean-ah Poquelin », objet de cet essai, met à mal un schématisme binaire, et suggère une nouvelle forme de cosmopolitisme fondé sur des allégeances multiples et la mémorialisation critique de l’histoire locale.
Tensions folkloristes (1880-1900), entre internationalisme et localisme
Authors: Le Gall Laurent 
Published: September 2018

L’impossible disciplinarisation du folklorisme hexagonal qui, faute de relais académiques, se fit de plus en plus un savoir valétudinaire propice à de nombreuses utilisations à compter des années 1900, suggère que l’étude des traditions populaires confinerait « par essence » à une exaltation de la petite patrie. Les choses furent bien plus complexes, à la fois parce que nombre de folkloristes investirent le local d’une charge bien plus « patrimoniale » que politique et parce que son absolutisation n’obéra pas forcément les volontés de constituer un savoir « universel ». L’article rend compte des tensions qui nourrirent une galaxie érudite dont l’apparent repli sur le local ne saurait être compréhensible qu’à l’aune des intérêts que ses principaux acteurs trouvèrent dans l’affirmation d’un savoir transnational ou dans la constitution d’un pré carré régionalisé et sanctuarisé.
Wagner en régions : à la recherche d’un nouvel art total
Authors: Leblanc Cécile 
Published: September 2018

Au cours de la deuxième moitié du xix e siècle, la collecte des musiques populaires coïncide avec les premiers triomphes de Wagner à Paris. Face à l’Allemagne, l’intérêt porté aux musiques des régions françaises est-elle une réaction nationaliste destinée à promouvoir un ars gallica , ou, au contraire, la continuation de la théorie wagnérienne qui fait du chant, après Rousseau, l’expression originelle de l’humain ? Les régions françaises sont pour les wagnériens le lieu d’une humanité des temps primitifs qu’il faut préserver, mais surtout utiliser pour régénérer le wagnérisme en imaginant sa postérité. Les festivals de plein air qui promeuvent un art total populaire et un humanisme se réclamant de la démocratie athénienne, renouvellent alors le concept de Gesamtkunswerk , faisant de la région le lieu de l’ouverture à une modernité cosmopolite loin des idéaux conservateurs.
Mensonge et duperie de soi chez Platon
Authors: Monteils-Laeng Lætitia 
Published: September 2018

On reproche communément à Platon de pécher par intellectualisme en faisant des croyances comme des actions irrationnelles le résultat toujours involontaire de l’ignorance du vrai ou du bien : nul ne serait jamais méchant volontairement, ni ne pourrait croire le faux en le sachant tel. La conséquence, difficilement recevable, serait l’impossibilité de mal agir à dessein, ou, ce qui pourrait être plus aisément concevable, de se persuader de choses fausses. On propose de corriger cette lecture caricaturale de Platon, en montrant que, loin de nier la possibilité des croyances ou actions irrationnelles, il fournit au contraire les moyens de les penser.
CARACTERÍSTICAS MICROBIOLÓGICAS E FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DA CARNE DE SOL COMERCIALIZADA
Authors: Nascimento Leniza Luiza Oliveira , Oliveira Dérick Gustavo Silva , Silva Maria Eliuma Pereira , Barbosa Victor Augusto Araújo , Cardoso Filho Francisco Chagas , Albuquerque Waleska Ferreira de 
Published: September 2018

A pesquisa objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica e físico-química da carne de sol comercializadas nos frigoríficos em Teresina, Piauí. Foram analisadas 20 amostras de carne de sol de dezembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014 quantificando bactérias aeróbias mesófilas, coliformes a 35°C e 45°C, estafilococos coagulase positiva e a presença de Salmonella, verificando se acatava aos padrões microbiológicos da RDC n°12/2001. Para análises físico-químicas verificou-se o pH, teor de umidade pelo método da estufa, teor de cinzas e o teor de cloreto sódio seguindo as normas do Instituto Adolfo Lutz. Quanto à presença de coliformes a 35°C, 50% das amostras apresentaram contaminação máxima e para os coliformes 45°C, 60% amostras eram inapropriadas. Contagem de bactérias aeróbias mesófilas variou de 4,5. 103 UFC/g a 8,9. 105 UFC/g. Para contagem de estafilococos coagulase positivo 70% das amostras contrariaram a RDC n°12, e para pesquisa de Salmonella 20% são inaceitável pela legislação. A média do pH foi de 5,8, do teor de umidade foi 57,64%, do teor de cinza 7,9%, e do teor de cloreto sódio foi de 6,48%. As carnes de sol foram consideradas inapropriadas para consumo e a combinação dos fatores físico-químicos foram insuficientes para produção de um alimento seguro.
AVALIAÇÃO DA RESPOSTA CICATRICIAL À APLICAÇÃO DÉRMICA DE SCAFFOLD A BASE DE AMIDO ADITIVADO EM FERIDAS CIRÚRGICAS DE ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS EM MODELO EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Olsson Débora Cristina , Schiochet Gisele , Ampessan Jonathan , Rossi Kauê , Albrecht Rafael , Vieira Francieli , Locatelli Gabriela Maria , Albring Caren Lis , Gabriel Mateus , Schwertz Claiton , Mendes Ricardo Evandro , Fronza Nei , Vargas Junior Alvaro 
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver e investigar experimentalmente as potencialidades de aplicação de bioadesivo a base de amido aditivado, como sistema patches transdérmico e intradérmico epitelial, em formato de filme monolaminar tubular, visando à ação futura para administração de anti-inflamatórios, antimicrobianos e atuação terapêutica. Foram utilizados 20 coelhos machos e fêmeas, da raça Nova Zelândia, adultos, separados em quatro grupos com cinco animais que passaram por cirurgia para realização de defeito dérmico. O grupo GA e o grupo GB (controle dérmico e intradérmico negativos respectivamente) não receberam biomaterial na ferida. Os animais do grupo GC receberam o biofilme adesivo de forma dérmica que foi suturado sobre a ferida e o grupo GD, recebeu o biofilme adesivo de forma intradérmica. Aos sete e 14 dias de pós-operatório os animais foram anestesiados novamente para criação do defeito para biópsia. A análise estatística da planimetria foi conduzida a partir da média dos grupos, utilizando-se o teste de Tukey a significância de 1%, através do software computacional estatístico SAS®. A pesquisa demonstrou que o biofilme utilizado até sete dias reduz o processo inflamatório e estimula a neoangiogênse.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE RICOTAS PROVENIENTES DE UM LATICÍNIO LOCALIZADO NO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Da Silva Fernandes Meg , Fujimoto Graciela , Kabuki Dirce Yorika , Kuaye Arnaldo Yoshiteru 
Published: September 2018

Neste trabalho avaliou-se a adequação de amostras de ricota provenientes de um laticínio localizado no sul de Minas Gerais aos padrões microbiológicos fixados pela RDC n°12/2001 da ANVISA, complementado pela avaliação da potabilidade da água de processo utilizada na indústria de laticínios. Foram realizadas análises microbiológicas de Salmonella sp., Listeria monocytogenes, coliformes a 45 °C e estafilococos coagulase positiva e negativa em 15 amostras de ricota. Complementarmente, um total de 3 amostras de água utilizada na planta de processo foi avaliado quanto à contagem de coliformes totais, termotolerantes e bactérias heterotróficas. Os resultados revelaram que 13% (2/15) das amostras de ricota estavam em desacordo com os padrões para contagem de estafilococos coagulase positiva e 13 amostras (87%) apresentaram contagens de estafilococos coagulase negativa entre 5,9 x 104 e 4,9 x 106 UFC/g. Em nenhuma das amostras foi detectada a presença de Salmonella sp., L. monocytogenes e a contagem de coliformes termotolerantes foi <3 NMP/g. Das 3 amostras de água analisadas, 1 (33%) estava fora dos padrões de potabilidade preconizados pela legislação. Os resultados evidenciaram possíveis deficiências na aplicação das boas práticas de fabricação e, portanto, a consequente necessidade de medidas corretivas para o controle da inocuidade das ricotas produzidas.
Pilot Study Assessing the Impact of Bereavement Support on Families of Deceased Intensive Care Unit Patients
Authors: McAdam Jennifer L. , Puntillo Kathleen 
Published: September 2018

Background
Family members of patients who die in an intensive care unit (ICU) may experience negative outcomes. However, few studies have assessed the effectiveness of bereavement care for families.

Objective
To evaluate the effectiveness of bereavement follow-up on family members’ anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, prolonged grief, and satisfaction with care.

Methods
A cross-sectional, prospective pilot study of 40 family members of patients who died in 2 tertiary care ICUs. Those in the medical-surgical ICU received bereavement follow-up (bereavement group); those in the cardiac ICU received standard care (nonbereavement group). Both groups completed surveys 13 months after the death. Surveys included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Family Satisfaction With Care in the Intensive Care Unit, Prolonged Grief Disorder, and a bereavement survey.

Results
Of 30 family members in the bereavement group and 10 in the nonbereavement group, most were female and spouses, with a mean (SD) age of 60.1 (13.3) years. Significantly more participants in the nonbereavement group than in the bereavement group had prolonged grief. Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, and satisfaction with care were not significantly different in the 2 groups. However, overall posttraumatic stress scores were higher in the nonbereavement group than the bereavement group, indicating a higher risk of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Conclusions
Bereavement follow-up after an ICU death reduced family members’ prolonged grief and may also reduce their risk of posttraumatic stress disorder. This type of support did not have a measurable effect on depression or satisfaction with ICU care.
The ‘Frail Researcher’ in dialogue with existential phenomenology: The threat of empiricism within the quest for sound methodology in practical theological research
Authors: Louw Daniël J. 
Published: September 2018

Within an academic environment and context of higher education, the question of disciplinary differentiation and research methodology are burning issues to adhere to the quest for scientific and sound epistemological based knowledge. While dealing with the dual tension: wisdom (sapientia) and reason (scientia), it is difficult for practical theology to identify and maintain its theological character. Under the pressure of human sciences, research in practical theology tends to turn to phenomenology so to gain clarity on the philosophical framework or paradigm for performing research projects in a systematic and methodological way. In this regard, existential phenomenology probes into the meta-realm of meaning-giving; it describes the frailty of life in terms of being (Dasein) as exposed to anxiety, dread, despair and fear of death. Due to the demand for empirical research, the threat of empiricism and the danger of Platonification (the ‘causation trap’) is discussed. To maintain both its spiritual-theological character (ministerial and ecclesial context), and its relevancy for the dynamics of life events (contextuality), a ‘spiritual empiricism’ is proposed by means of a praxis of practical theological verbing, namely understanding and interpreting, communicating and verbalising, acting, hoping, imagining, seeing, beautifying and living. It is argued that the notion ‘praxis of God’ could serve as theological paradigm in theory formation. The passio Dei is both a spiritual matter and existential-experiential entity within the encounter of God–human beings. It refers to both the reason or logic of God (ḥesed) and the wisdom of grace (compassion).
DRACUNCULIASIS ERADICATION: THE FINAL INCH
Authors: HOPKINS DONALD R. , RUIZ-TIBEN ERNESTO , DOWNS PHILIP , WITHERS P. CRAIG , MAGUIRE JAMES H. 
Published: September 2018

This report summarizes the status of the Dracunculiasis Eradication Program as of early 2005. Nine of the 20 countries that were endemic for this disease when the program began have already interrupted transmission, Asia is free of Guinea worm, and five of the remaining disease-endemic countries reported less than 50 cases each in 2004. Ghana and Sudan each reported 45% of the 16,026 cases in 2004. Except for Sudan, whose reports are delayed, cases in the remaining disease-endemic countries were reduced by 61% during the first quarter of 2005 compared with the same period of 2004. With accelerating momentum towards zero cases in all countries, the recent settlement of Sudan’s north-south civil war, and a new challenge grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the way now seems clear to finish eradicating dracunculiasis by 2009 in Sudan and earlier elsewhere.
“The rule of the final inch . The work has been almost completed, the goal almost attained . In that moment of fatigue and self-satisfaction it is especially tempting to leave the work without having attained the apex of quality . In fact, the rule of the Final Inch consists in this: not to shirk this crucial work. Not to postpone it . And not to mind the time spent on it, knowing that one’s purpose lies . in the attainment of perfection.”
—Alexander Solzhenitzyn, The First Circle
Without heat and work - futher remarks on the Gyftopoulos-Beretta exposition of thermodynamics
Authors: BADUR Janusz , Feidt Michel , Ziółkowski Paweł 
Published: September 2018

Developed during recent two decades the new exposition of
thermodynamics developed by Gyfropoulos and Beretta [1] is aimed both to remove
logical circularities in teaching as well in removing obstacles for natural
generalization of this science. Keeping
the line of reasoning, following Gyftopoulos and Beretta, we will introduce the
basic concepts of thermodynamics without the notion of “heat” and “work”, and
will extend the Gyftopoulos and Beretta exposition into three-dimensional
continuum thermodynamics [2]. In proposed approach notion of “energy” and
“energy interactions” play a dominant role. The main problem connected with the
internal energy concept as a form of ,,energy storage’’ and the transformations
of different forms of energy are discussed. Balance of energy is finally
presented as a sum of internal, kinetic, potential and electromagnetic energies
in the system that are compensated by the total energy flux, which consists of
work, heat, chemical, electrical, magnetical and radiative energy fluxes at the
system boundaries [3]. The law of energy (and mass) conservation can be
considered as the most important one which is superior over any other laws of
nature. An example of “neo-classical”
Navier-Stokes equation, being a model thermodynamically consistent, is developed
and presented in details.
Effective temperature and performance characteristics of heat engines
Authors: HULEİHİL Mahmoud 
Published: September 2018

For a heat engine working between
two heat reservoirs, a hot reservoir at high temperature TH
and a cold reservoir at low temperature TL, an effective
temperature and an effective efficiency are introduced.

The effective temperature is defined
as the square root of the ratio between the net work output of the heat engine wnet
and the SOT function (a new function introduced in this article).
The SOT function is defined as the negative of the cyclic
integral of the heat transfer change divided by the square of the temperature.

The effective efficiency of the heat
engine is defined (a novel definition) as one minus the ratio between the low
temperature and the effective temperature.

The effective temperature and the
effective efficiency are worked out in details for the Carnot heat engine and
the air standard cycles (Otto, Brayton, Stirling, and Ericsson).

It was found for the considered
cycles that the effective temperature is given by the expression ()

and the effective
efficiency is given by the expression ()

for all the considered
cycles.

The importance of these two proposed
measures is twofold: educational and they could be used as a quick tool by the
designer.
Strategies for Managing the Costs of Chronic Illness in the Context of Limited Financial Resources: A Qualitative Study in Dominican Persons With Arthritis
Authors: Nascimben Julia , Cubbison Caroline , Lape Emma C. , Katz Jeffrey N. 
Published: September 2018

ObjectivePersons who reside in low‐ and middle‐income countries often have insufficient resources to pay for treatments prescribed for their medical conditions. The aim of this study was to determine, using qualitative methods, how patients with arthritis in the Dominican Republic manage the costs associated with chronic illnesses.MethodsWe conducted individual interviews with 17 Dominican adults with advanced arthritis who were undergoing total knee replacement or total hip replacement at a hospital in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Interviewers followed a moderator's guide with questions pertaining to the financial demands of arthritis treatment and the strategies participants used to pay for treatments. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and translated into English. We used thematic analysis to identify salient themes.ResultsThe thematic analysis suggested that health system factors (such as the extent of reimbursement for medications available in the public health care system) along with personal factors (such as disposable income) shaped individuals’ experiences of managing chronic illness. These systemic and personal factors contributed to a sizeable gap between the cost of care and the amount most participants were able to pay. Participants managed this resource gap using a spectrum of strategies ranging from acceptance (or, “making do with less”) to resourcefulness (or, “finding more”). Participants were aided by strong community bonds and religiously oriented resilience.ConclusionThis qualitative study illuminates the range of strategies Dominican individuals with limited resources use to obtain health care and manage chronic illness. The findings raise hypotheses that warrant further study and could help guide provider–patient conversations regarding treatment adherence.
Backward Phase Matching for Second Harmonic Generation in Negative‐Index Conformal Surface Plasmonic Metamaterials
Authors: Liu Liangliang , Wu Lin , Zhang Jingjing , Li Zhuo , Zhang Baile , Luo Yu 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBackward phase matching, which describes counterpropagating fundamental and harmonic waves in a negative‐index medium, is one of the most intriguing phenomena in nonlinear metamaterials. Predicted theoretically decades ago, however, it is still a challenging task to be applied for efficient second harmonic (SH) generation in a nonlinear metamaterial with ultrathin geometry and ultralow loss. Here, a negative‐index spoof plasmonic metamaterial is reported, which is composed of an ultrathin symmetrical corrugated metallic strips loaded with nonlinear active devices. The simulated and measured power spectra and surface near‐field distributions show that a peak SH signal can be generated at the backward phase‐matched frequency point in a 120° curved surface with high efficiency, thanks to the ultrathin flexible geometry, significant confinement effect, and large propagation length of the spoof surface plasmons. The results open new technological challenges from nano‐ and micro‐nonlinear photonics to science and engineering of compact, broadband, and efficient frequency‐mixing metamaterials and electromagnetic devices.