bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does it take a village? Fostering gender equity among early adolescents in Nepal
Authors: Lundgren Rebecka , Gibbs Susannah , Kerner Brad 
Published: May 2018

AbstractBackground Gender inequity contributes to a range of poor health outcomes. Early adolescence presents a window of opportunity for gender transformative interventions to shift inequitable gender norms, attitudes and behaviors.Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate a set of individual, family and community interventions to increase gender equity among very young adolescents (VYAs) in rural Nepal.Methods Two communities received the individual-level Choices intervention as well the family and community Voices and Promises interventions (CVP). Two comparison communities received only Choices. Samples of 1200 VYAs and 600 parents were interviewed at baseline before implementation and at end line 1 year later.Results In both CVP and Choices only areas most measures of gender norms, attitudes, and behaviors improved, suggesting a positive effect of the individual-level intervention. Increases in norms, attitudes, and behaviors reported by VYAs were generally greater in CVP areas compared to Choices areas, suggesting an added benefit from the family and community interventions. Parent-reported measures did not demonstrate an intervention effect of the family and community interventions. Uneven evaluation results, particularly among parents, may reflect implementation challenges such as the compressed 3-month intervention period due to the 2015 earthquakes and subsequent political unrest.Conclusion Overall findings are encouraging and suggest that adding family and community interventions may improve gender equity.
Intensification of the Production of 2-Ethyl-Hexyl Acrylate: Batch Kinetics and Reactive Distillation
Authors: Talnikar Vivek D. , Deorukhkar Onkar A. , Katariya Amit , Mahajan Yogesh S. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe reaction of acrylic acid and 2-ethyl-1 hexanol was explored in this work with the intent of process intensification. In order to assess the effect of important parameters on the course of reaction, this work initially conducted batch reactor experiments. Reaction conditions in the batch reactor for a specific conversion (~ 30 %) were obtained. A kinetic model was then obtained through regression to arrive at a rate expression that is later used in process development. Experiments were performed in the reactive distillation (RD) environment in batch mode, which showed substantial increase in conversion (~ 80 %) indicating the applicability of RD. Further, this work performed simulation in the RD environment to assess process intensification. Simulations show that it is possible to obtain complete conversion of the acid.
Batter Rheology and Quality of Sponge Cake Enriched with High Percentage of Resistant Starch (Hi-maize)
Authors: Hedayati Sara , Majzoobi Mahsa , Farahnaky Asgar 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Addition of resistant starch (RS) to foods improves their health benefits. However, quality and sensory properties of the products are scarified when high amounts of RS (>20%) are added. The main purpose of this study was to develop an acceptable cake containing high level of RS (>20%) and to fix the associated problems by addition of gluten powder. Wheat flour was replaced with 30%, 40% and 50 % of reconstituted flour; a mixture of RS and gluten powder (9:1, w/w) and some quality aspects of the batter and cakes were studied. With increasing the RS+gluten levels, pasting temperature increased while peak and final viscosities decreased. Batter density, viscosity, storage and loss moduli reduced whereas the size of air bubbles increased. Cake volume, height, porosity and hardness reduced, while the crust lightness and crumb darkness increased. Based on the sensory analysis a maximum of 40% RS+Gluten resulted in an acceptable cake quality.
Identity, doxastic co-indexation, and Frege’s puzzle
Authors: Corazza Eros 
Published: May 2018

AbstractI will argue that Frege’s puzzle arises only in taking into consideration the cognizer’s viewpoint. Although this sounds trivial, it triggers some important consequences. In particular, Frege’s puzzle has nothing to do with the notion of identity. For, the puzzle rests on whether the speaker/hearer (or writer/reader)conceivesthe names flanking the identity-sign to be co-referential or not (independently of whether they arede factoco-referential). I will show how Frege’s attempted solution in theBegriffsschriftcan be rescued and how this may not conflict with the solution Frege proposes in introducing the sense/reference distinction. To do so, though, we should recognize that Frege worked with different (and somewhat conflicting) notions of content and that he assumed that only a single content expressed by an utterance should encompass all the information conveyed by a statement. In questioning this assumption Frege’s puzzle or a Frege-inspired puzzle can be addressed and understood from a different perspective.
Wagner versus Keynes: the causal nexus between Government Expenditures and Economic Growth: An Empirical study of Burkina Faso
Authors: Ampah Isaac Kwesi , Kotosz Balázs 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The spending patterns of governments in the world especially developing economies have changed significantly over the last several decades. The main objective of this paper is analysing the relationship between government expenditures and growth in Burkina Faso’s economy. The study focuses on testing the various versions of Wagner’s hypothesis using the Burkina Faso data between 1960-2015 by an Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Cointegration tests, the long-run parameters and causality tests found valid Keynesian and Wagnerian relationship, but results are sensitive to the variable definition; the use of relative and absolute measures, local and international currency leads to a different conclusion.
IMF programs and policies assessment in the transition economies during the transition and the post-transition period
Authors: Bellos Sotirios K. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractWe analyze empirically whether IMF financial assistance in 31 transition countries, during the transition and the post-transition period, has achieved the purposes stated in the IMF's own articles of agreement, namely employment enhancement, confidence provision and export promotion. By employing panel data and impact evaluation analysis, we find that IMF presence persistently fails to be correlated with upgrades in sovereign rating, FDI attraction and employment improvement. By focusing on specific IMF policies, we present some intriguing results, which reveal whether these individual policies actually contribute to the achievement of the official IMF purposes or not.
Harmony Search Algorithm for Patient Admission Scheduling Problem
Authors: Abu Doush Iyad , Al-Betar Mohammed Azmi , Awadallah Mohammed A. , Hammouri Abdelaziz I. , Al-Khatib Ra’ed M. , ElMustafa Saba , ALkhraisat Habes 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The patient admission scheduling (PAS) problem is an optimization problem in which we assign patients automatically to beds for a specific period of time while preserving their medical requirements and their preferences. In this paper, we present a novel solution to the PAS problem using the harmony search (HS) algorithm. We tailor the HS to solve the PAS problem by distributing patients to beds randomly in the harmony memory (HM) while respecting all hard constraints. The proposed algorithm uses five neighborhood strategies in the pitch adjustment stage. This technique helps in increasing the variations of the generated solutions by exploring more solutions in the search space. The PAS standard benchmark datasets are used in the evaluation. Initially, a sensitivity analysis of the HS algorithm is studied to show the effect of its control parameters on the HS performance. The proposed method is also compared with nine methods: non-linear great deluge (NLGD), simulated annealing with hyper-heuristic (HH-SA), improved with equal hyper-heuristic (HH-IE), simulated annealing (SA), tabu search (TS), simple random simulated annealing with dynamic heuristic (DHS-SA), simple random improvement with dynamic heuristic (DHS-OI), simple random great deluge with dynamic heuristic (DHS-GD), and biogeography-based optimization (BBO). The proposed HS algorithm is able to produce comparably competitive results when compared with these methods. This proves that the proposed HS is a very efficient alternative to the PAS problem, which can be efficiently used to solve many scheduling problems of a large-scale data.
The New Approach to Identification of Parametric and Momentary Damages on the Basis of Lindeberg – Levy’s Model
Authors: Lindstedt Paweł , Sudakowski Tomasz , Kułaszka Artur 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The new approach for the assessment of reliability condition of the exploited system, based on the appropriate analysis of changes in the current parameters of technical condition aRb and the regulation condition aRc, determined from the compressed condition equation (1 and 2). While analyzing the course of momentary parameters for technical condition aRb and the regulation condition aRc, it was observed that the parametric and momentary damages can be identified on the basis of quantitative relations between momentary threshold value dpr and corresponding momentary permissible value dpr dop, which are calculated from equation (7, 8, 9) resulting from Lindeberg–Levy’s theorem. It is assumed that the damages are prevailing, when for the moment θi: >dpri
> dpr dopi. With the number of damages (damage map), reliability parameters for each moment of exploitation of technical object (before the catastrophic damages will occur) can be determined. Parametric damages (expected lifetime E(T) and standard deviation of expected lifetime σE(T) provides the reasonable information for the appropriate planning of the servicing of exploitative objects.
Methodology for Processing of the Judge Rates in the Context of Aerobatic Competitions
Authors: Linka Anita , Frąckowiak Andrzej , Wróblewska Agnieszka 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Aerobatics is a sport whose specificity significantly differs from other air disciplines. Aerial figures performed in a confined space (referred to as a ‘box’) are a challenge not only for the pilots, but also for the jury evaluating the competition. Subjective scores of the judges are converted by a dedicated FPS (Fair Play System) system. FPS is the basis for the ACRO scoring software (Aerobatic Contest Result Organizer) used to convert and publish the results of aerobatic contests organized worldwide. Due to the multi-aspect nature of data processing, the system is not always understood by the players. The paper attempts to explain various stages of calculations and explore issues associated with standard judging. This aspect is extremely important, not only for the competing pilots, but also for the judges and the viewers.
Synthesis of a Multi-Valued Diagnostic Model Using the Wigner-Ville Transformation
Authors: Borowczyk Henryk 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The paper presents a method of creating a multi-valued diagnostic model using Wigner-Ville transformation of vibroacoustic signals measured on a real object. The result is a transformation matrix in which the rows correspond to the frequencies F and the column - times T of successive samples of the signal. Integer coding involves assigning values to the coefficient specified range of real numbers one integer. After applying the coding a multi-valued diagnostic model is obtained. The model describes the relationship between a set of significant frequencies, rms values of Wigner-Ville transform’s coefficients, and a set of diagnosed object failures.
Scopus as a Meta-Source of Knowledge About Turbine Blade Damage in the Aspect of Designing an Expert Diagnostic System
Authors: Borowczyk Henryk , Błachnio Józef , Spychała Jarosław 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the concept of using the Scopus as a meta-source of knowledge about turbine blade damage in the aspect of designing an expert diagnostic system. In the first stage, the search was limited to the scope of the general term “turbine engine”, followed by a refinement of the search terms within the area of rotary machines components degradation including their construction, manufacturing, repair technology and diagnostic methods. By using EndNote software in semi-automatic mode, specific issue groups have been designated. In the second stage, a query focused on the main causes of turbine blade damage and diagnostic methods was proposed. Using the Scopus-based search and archiving tools, one can systematically update the knowledge.
Testing the Catastrophic Recorder Resistance Against the Impact of Catastrophic Factors
Authors: Jakielaszek Zbigniew , Kowaleczko Grzegorz , Panas Andrzej J. , Nowakowski Mirosław 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The subject of the research was a catastrophic recorder of the S2-3a system for recording flight parameters, developed at the Air Force Institute of Technology. The article discusses tests of catastrophic recorders’ resilience to factors present at aircraft accidents. The document specifying the requirements for catastrophic recorders of flight parameters includes the defence standard: NO-16-A200, and the European standard: EuroCAE ED-112. According to NO-16-A200 and ED-112 standards, the protective unit should be resistant to: g-forces existing during crash, puncture, compression, fire, underwater pressure and aggressive liquids.
Transport Possibilities at the Section of Lower Vistula
Authors: Osowska Agnieszka , Skupień Emilia 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The article presents information about transport possibilities at the section of Lower Vistula. Article provides classification of inland waterways in Poland according to the regulations of the Council of Ministers from May 7th, 2002. It also includes information regarding inland port locations and fleet parameters adjusted to the IV class of waterways. In addition, the use of the Lower Vistula for the carrying goods is mentioned. The information contained in the article are based on the research conducted during the INWAPO project.
Hydroperoxides Formation in Jet Fuels Coming from Different Production Processes in Simulated Fuel System of Modern Aircraft
Authors: Sarnecki Jarosław , Gawron Bartosz , Głąb Jadwiga 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe paper presents issues related to the process of thermal degradation of jet fuel. This process is of a different nature depending on temperature and time, in which the fuel is subjected to thermal action. The standard method for testing the jet fuel thermal stability seems to be insufficient, therefore, the conduct of the research on a dedicated test rig was taken in this paper. The assessment of the fuel degradation process was carried out on the basis of determination of hydroperoxide and acid numbers as signs of the occurred process. The article has been prepared within the research project No. 2011/01/D/ST8/06567 funded by the National Science Centre in Poland.
Human Factor in the Tasks of Ensuring Functioning Safety of Complex Technical Objects
Authors: Korostil Olga , Korostil Jurij 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The paper describes research of problems related to detecting a negative influence of human factors on technologic process in complex technical objects that can occur from the side of maintenance staff. Analysis is performed of psychological aspects of occurrence of human factors, as well as of interconnections between psychological and technical aspects, related to occurrence of human factors, that can lead to malfunctions in technical objects.
Analysis and Evaluation of the Influence of Selected its Services on Road Traffic Safety and Efficiency
Authors: Kołodziejska Agata , Siergiejczyk Mirosław , Krzykowska Karolina 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The implementation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) nowadays is associated with a strong need to solve problems related to the high accident rate, as well as low efficiency of transportation process management. The topic of this paper is the characterisation of selected intelligent transport services and the determination of their influence on road traffic safety and efficiency. Two services implemented within the framework of the National Traffic Management System in Poland were distinguished, namely: transmitting information to drivers and incident detection. A general analysis of the relationship between the functioning of ITS services and safety on national roads, as well as traffic efficiency therein was conducted.
The Renewal Process Generated By Return Times of Semi-Markov Process in Reliability Models
Authors: Grabski Franciszek 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The renewal process generated by the return times of semi-Markov process to a given state is considered in the paper. The return time to a state j and also a first passage time from a given state i to the state j of semi-Markov process are basic concepts that are used to determine this process. The systems of equations for distributions, expectations and secondond moments of these random variables are presented. Theorem concerning the asymptotic distribution of the considered renewal process is presented in this article. Moreover an illustrative example from the reliability theory is presented in the paper.
Five novel ALMS1 gene mutations in six patients with Alström syndrome
Authors: Kılınç Suna , Yücel-Yılmaz Didem , Ardagil Aylin , Apaydın Süheyla , Valverde Diana , Özgül Rıza Köksal , Güven Ayla 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

Background:
Alström syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ALMS1 gene.

Methods:
We describe the clinical and five novel mutational screening findings in six patients with Alström syndrome from five families in a single center with distinct clinical presentations of this condition.

Results:
Five novel mutations in ALMS1 in exon 8 and intron 17 were identified, one of them was a compound heterozygous: c.2259_2260insT, p.Glu754*; c.2035C>T p.Arg679*; c.2259_2260insT, p.Glu754*; c.5969C>G, p.Ser1990*; c.6541C>T, p. Gln2181*/c.11666-2A>G, splicing. One patient had gallstones, this association, to our knowledge, has not been reported in Alström syndrome previously.

Conclusions:
Early diagnosis of Alström syndrome is often difficult in children and adolescents, because many of the clinical features develop over time. Early diagnosis can initiate an effective managemen of this condition, and it will help to reduce future damage.
Inclusive Industrialization: The Interplay Between Investment Incentives and SME Promotion Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: van der Ven Colette M.A. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Most Sub-Saharan African countries have adopted policies to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and policies to stimulate the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). While a significant body of literature exists analyzing how these objectives can be mutually reinforcing, the negative interplay between these policies remains relatively unexplored. This paper examines whether, and in what circumstances, investment incentives could undermine SME competitiveness and, conversely, whether policies aiming to promote SMEs through encouraging FDI-SME linkages could impede FDI. This paper demonstrates that, absent a comprehensive approach to policy making, tensions invariably arise between investment incentives and SME promotion policies.
Social structure and reproduction of long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata)
Authors: Matsukawa Aoi , Ahmad Abdul H. , Kohshima Shiro 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We studied the social structure of long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) in the tropical rainforest in Sabah, Borneo Island, Malaysia via direct observation assisted by radio-tracking and camera-trapping at burrow entrances. We identified and observed seven individuals in the study area, of which five were radio-tagged. Analysis of their burrow use, home range, and behaviour strongly suggested that five of the observed individuals formed a family group consisting of an adult male–female pair and their three offspring, two of which were born during the study period. The family members used the same burrow site almost every day, and their home ranges largely overlapped. In contrast, the other two individuals never used the burrow sites of this family group. The adult male–female pair was maintained for at least 18 months and reproduced twice during the study period. They had a litter size of one, and the inter-litter interval was estimated to be 11 months. During these two reproductions, the previous litter stayed in the natal family group as a sub-adult after the next juvenile was born. Direct paternal care, such as grooming the juvenile, was also observed. Their low reproductive potential should be considered in conservation efforts.
Recursive interpolating sequences
Authors: Tugores Francesc 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper is devoted to pose several interpolation problems on the open unit disk 𝔻 of the complex plane in a recursive and linear way. We look for interpolating sequences (zn
) in 𝔻 so that given a bounded sequence (an
) and a suitable sequence (wn
), there is a bounded analytic function f on 𝔻 such that f(z
1) = w
1 and f(z

n+1) = an

f(zn
) + w

n+1. We add a recursion for the derivative of the type: f′(z
1) =

w
1
′

$\begin{array}{}
w_1'
\end{array} $

and f′(z

n+1) =

a
n
′

$\begin{array}{}
a_n'
\end{array} $

[(1 − |zn
|2)/(1 − |z

n+1|2)] f′(zn
) +

w

n
+
1

′

,

$\begin{array}{}
w_{n+1}',
\end{array} $

where (

a
n
′

$\begin{array}{}
a_n'
\end{array} $

) is bounded and (

w
n
′

$\begin{array}{}
w_n'
\end{array} $

) is an appropriate sequence, and we also look for zero-sequences verifying the recursion for f′. The conditions on these interpolating sequences involve the Blaschke product with zeros at their points, one of them being the uniform separation condition.
Determination of thermodynamic and structural quantities of polymers by scattering techniques
Authors: Fischer Birgit , Abetz Volker 
Published: May 2018

AbstractScattering techniques (i.e. light scattering, X-ray scattering, or neutron scattering) are very powerful tools to gain insights into structural and thermodynamic properties of matter which often cannot be obtained by other methods. While classical thermodynamics is independent of length scale or applies for indefinitely long length scale, scattering can disclose thermodynamic properties like the free energy or free enthalpy as functions of length scale. Scattering is caused by density or composition fluctuations, which are functions of the length scale in one- or multicomponent systems. Therefore scattering techniques can give informations about the size, shape and molecular weight of scattering objects, their thermodynamic interactions with a surrounding matrix and their dynamics if correlations of the fluctuations as function of time are investigated (i.e. dynamic light scattering). As scattering techniques are less intuitive in comparison to complementary techniques, i.e. microscopic techniques, the aim of this article is to highlight some relevant relationships with a focus on polymer systems. This may encourage polymer scientists to consider the use of scattering techniques to learn more about the thermodynamics of their systems and/or to gain informations about their structural properties.