bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lytiškumo ugdymas: esamos ir galimos tapatybės. Nuo postmodernizmo posthumanizmo link
Authors: Giniotaitė Akvilė 
Published: July 2018

[straipsnis lietuvių kalba; santrauka ir reikšminiai žodžiai anglų kalba]
Tapatumo galimumų spektras lytiškumo atžvilgiu yra kur kas platesnis nei normatyvioje visuomenėje at(pri)pažįstama. Dažnai savąjį lytiškumą perimame iš jau siūlomų jo formų, nes šio nekvestionuojame. Lytis, kaip tapatybės dėmuo, neapmąstoma ir normatyvinama. Posthumanizmasdiskutuoja apie kiekvieno subjekto skirtingumą ir singuliarumą ir tai, kad asmuo labiau nei kada nors yra susietas su globaliais procesais, individas nebegali būti atsietas nuo viso globalaus vyksmo. Lietuvoje lytiškumas iš tapatumo perspektyvos akademiniame diskurse bemaž nenagrinėtas,o posthumanizmo prieiga, kuri nagrinėja naujausią globalaus pasaulio vyksmą, taip pat beveik nesitelkta.
Edukologija: sugebėti tiesti tiltus (Interviu su profesore Vilija Targamadze)
Authors: Gervytė Danguolė 
Published: July 2018

[straipsnis lietuvių kalba]
Profesorė Vilija Targamadzė ne visiems patogus žmogus. Ji nebijo viešumos, kritikos, opozicijos. Bet tai vardan to, kad būtų daugiau dialogo, diskusijų, būtų bendrai generuojamos idėjos. Kad mokslininkai mokėtų tiesti tiltus tarp pasaulinių patirčių ir Lietuvos specifiškumo, poreikių, ateities.
A ruházat szerepe az ember általi magterjesztésben
Authors: Lukács Katalin , Valkó Orsolya 
Published: July 2018

A növények terjedésében egyre nagyobb szerepet játszik az ember. Emberi segítséggel olyan távolságokra is képesek eljutni a magvak, ami másképp nem volna lehetséges. A legfontosabb ember általi terjesztés típusok: a ruha, a cipő és a járművek közvetítésével történő terjedés. Ezen típusok hatása sok esetben együttesen is érvényesülhet. A ruházattal történő terjesztés során a diaspórák a ruházatra tapadnak, viszont ez főként akkor valósulhat meg, ha a magok vagy a növény egyéb részei rendelkeznek a tapadáshoz szükséges morfológiai jellegekkel (pl. horgok, szőrök, pappuszok) és a ruházat anyaga is lehetővé teszi a tapadást (pamut/nylon, vászon/pamut). Ebből kifolyólag az ember is képes lehet az állatokhoz hasonlóan magokat terjeszteni a tájban. Mindezidáig kevés vizsgálatot végeztek ebben a témakörben, ezért tanulmányunkban összegyűjtöttük azokat a kutatásokat, amelyek az emberi ruházaton történő magterjedéssel foglalkoztak. Összesen tizenkét kísérletes és terepi kutatást találtunk, melyek módszereit és eredményeit részletesen megvizsgáltuk. Az eddigi vizsgálatok alapján összesen 449 faj esetében mutatták ki a ruházaton való terjedés képességét, ezek közül 262 Magyarországon is előfordul. A magok átlagos terjedési távolsága 150 és 5000 m közötti volt, de a távolság jelentősen nőhet, ha a terjesztés során közlekedési eszközt is használunk. Az eredmények alapján a ruházattal többnyire a gyom- és inváziós növények propagulumai terjednek (az összes faj 87%-a, a Magyarországon is előforduló fajok 26%-a), amelyek súlyos károkat okoznak világszerte. Erre a problémára megoldás lehetne, ha a kiemelten értékes természetvédelmi területek látogatásakor az emberek odafigyelnének a kiválasztott ruházat típusára, ugyanis a vízlepergető lábszárvédők használata lényegesen csökkenteni tudja a magok tapadását és megelőzné a természetvédelmi szempontból nem kívánatos fajok terjesztését. További kutatásokra van szükség, hogy megoldásokat találjunk ezekre a problémákra, különösen azokban a régiókban, ahol korlátozott a kutatások száma ebben a témakörben, mint Európa, Dél-Amerika, Ázsia és Afrika.
Pótlások Magyarország edényes növényfajainak elterjedési atlaszához VI.
Authors: Molnár Csaba , Haszonits Győző , Malatinszky Ákos , Süveges Kristóf , Balogh Lajos , Nagy Timea , Horváth Soma , Hudák Katalin 
Published: July 2018

Jelen közleményünk annak a sorozatnak a hatodik része, melynek célja a Magyarország edényes növényfajainak elterjedési atlasza térképeinek kiegészítése, főként aktuális előfordulási adatokkal. Ezúttal 389 edényes taxon előfordulási adatait közöljük az ország szinte egész területéről (mintegy 117 flóratérképezési kvadrátból), de legnagyobb számban az Északi-középhegységből, Szolnok környékéről és Nyugat-Magyarországról. Az adatok között ritkább őshonos taxonok (pl. Equisetum fluviatile, Galium rivale, Gladiolus imbricatus, Hypericum maculatum, Persicaria bistorta, Potentilla inclinata, Ranunculus lingua, Rhinanthus rumelicus, Trifolium fragiferum subsp. bonannii, Viola pumila), ritka, vagy legalábbis adathiányos idegenhonos fajok (pl. Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum, Cymbalaria muralis, Elymus elongatus, Euphorbia peplus, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Impatiens balfourii, Lepidium densiflorum, Rhus typhina, Telekia speciosa) mellett országosan elterjedt, de többé-kevésbé alulreprezentált fajok (pl. Carex otrubae, Chenopodium polyspermum, Crepis tectorum, Filipendula vulgaris, Petrorhagia prolifera, Poa palustris) esetében is közöljük az Atlasz térképeihez képest újnak bizonyuló lelőhelyeket. A legközönségesebb fajok esetében a lelőhelyek részletezése nélkül csupán KEF-kódokat adunk meg.
SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TRI VALENT INACTIVATED SPLIT VIRION INFLUENZA VACCINE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID DISORD ERS
Authors: Bukhanova D. V. , Belov В. S. , Tarasova G. M. , Erdes Sh. F. , Dubinina T. V. , Lukina G. V. , Cherkasova M. V. , Diatroptov M. E. 
Published: July 2018

Objective: to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of vaccination with trivalent split virion influenza vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS), estimate the effect of vaccination on rheumatoid disorder (RD) activity and influenza and influenzalike illnesses morbidity.Materials and methods. The study included 86 patients (58 females and 28 males aged 22–82 years) with RDs (52 patients with RA and 34 patients with AS), as well as 40 subjects without RD (control group). At the time of study inclusion, all patients were receiving drug therapy. Duration of RD varied from 2 months to 46 years. The Vaxigrip vaccine containing the currents trains of the flu virus for 2016–2017 season or 2017–2018 season was administered subcutaneously as 1 dose (0.5 ml) with continuing antirheumatic therapy. The main control stages were visits 1, 3, and 6 months after vaccination. During the visits, standard clinical and labtests, clinical examination with disease activity evaluation were performed.Results. In 98 patients, vaccination tolerability was high, no post vaccination reactions were observed. In 20 cases, pain, swelling, and hyperemia of the skin 2 cm in diameter at the point of vaccination were observed; in 8 cases, low-grade fever, myalgia, discomfort, headache were observed. No RD flares or development of new autoimmune disorders were diagnosed during the follow-up period. No cases of influenza or influenza-like illnesses were registered during the follow-up period.Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate high tolerability, clinical effectiveness of trivalent split virion influenza vaccine in patients with RA and AS.
EXPRESSION OF CANCER-TESTIS GENES PRAME, NY-ESO1, GAGE1, MAGE A3, MAGE A6, MAGE A12, SSX1, SLLP1, PASD1 IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA, THEIR INFLUENCE ON OVERALL SURVIVAL AND RELAPSE RATE
Authors: Solodovnik A. A. , Mkrtchyan H. S. , Misyurin V. A. , Tikhonova V. V. , Finashutina Yu. P. , Kasatkina N. N. , Solopova O. N. , Votyakova O. M. , Yakimovich O. Yu. , Volodina O. M. , Kichigina M. Yu. , Medvedovskaya E. G. , Antipova A. S. , Zavodnova I. Z. , Semenova A. A. , Arakelyan G. R. , Ryabukhina Yu. E. , Kolomeytsev O. A. , Shirin A. D. , Osmanov E. A. , Misyurin A. V. 
Published: July 2018

Objective:to study the prognostic significance of the expression of cancer-testis (CT) genes PRAME, NY-ESO1, GAGE1, MAGE A3, MAGE A6, MAGE A12, SSX1, SLLP1, PASD1 in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and their influence on overall survival and relapse rate. To determine their effect on suсh clinical parameters as levels of lactate dehydrogenase, leucocytes, hemoglobin, calcium, albumen, creatinine, beta-2-microglobulin.Materials and methods.Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed on complementary DNA obtained from bone marrow of 77 patients with MM. The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 10.0 software package. To estimate prognostic values of the CT gene expression data were analyzed by the Kaplan – Meier method.Results.The study was conducted to determine the level of expression of CT genes PRAME, NY-ESO1, GAGE1, MAGE A3, MAGE A6, MAGE A12, SSX1, SLLP1, PASD1 in a group of patients with MM. The group included primary and receiving cancer treatment in MM patients. According to the log-rank criterion expression of any of the CT genes PRAME, NY-ESO1, GAGE1, MAGE A3, MAGE A6, MAGE A12, SSX1, SLLP1, PASD1 exerts a significant influence on overall survival and progression-free survival/relapse. It was also determined that providing expression of some CT genes, the levels of creatinine, calcium, beta-2-microglobulin were much higher to compare with patients without expression.
The effect of vitamin D on women’s reproductive health
Authors: Bakleicheva Margarita O. , Kovaleva Irina V. , Bespalova Olesya N. , Kogan Igor Yu. 
Published: July 2018

Background. According to WHO data (2014), more than two billion people are deficient in microelements or have a “hidden hunger” due to the deficiencies of vitamins and minerals. Currently, experts estimate the vitamin D deficiency as a new type of pandemic of the XXI century.
Aim. The current analysis was undertaken to evaluate the effect of vitamin D on women’s reproductive health.
Materials and Methods. Based on the findings of retrospective and prospective studies, meta-analyzes, and material trials over the past 20 years, as well as in accordance with the results of 290 prospective cohort randomized trials, the level of vitamin D affects 172 basic physiological indicators associated with the risk of such complications of pregnancy as miscarriage, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, and bacterial vaginosis.
Results. Vitamin D has been shown to be able to act as an immune regulator during the implantation. The placenta produces and responds to vitamin D, which has a local anti-inflammatory response and simultaneously induces the production of decidual growth factors for successful pregnancy. Activated T- and B-lymphocytes have the vitamin D receptors and therefore 1,25(OH)2D is an effective modulator in the immune system. It is able to inhibit the proliferation of Th1 and to restrict the production of such cytokines as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). In addition, vitamin D is able to induce cytokines of Th2 that have the protective effect on pregnancy.
Conclusion. Adequate vitamin D intake is important for the successful conception and prolongation of pregnancy, as well as for the health of the fetus and newborn.
Hypothyroidism and early fetal demise
Authors: Olina Anna A. 
Published: July 2018

Background. The study is devoted to the evaluation of thyroid status in patients with early fetal demise.
The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of hypothyroidism, including its subclinical forms, in patients with early fetal demise.
Materials and methods. It is an observational “case-control” retrospective study. Group I is represented by first-pregnant women with physiological on-time delivery of the healthy child (375 people). Group II consisted of 375 women who had had an episode of early fetal demise for up to 14 weeks. Laboratory and instrumental methods included assessment of TSH and anti-TPO antibodies levels and ultrasound imaging of the thyroid gland.
Results. Given TSH levels > 2.5 mU/L, the diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism was established in 13.1% of patients in group I and 26.4% in group II. In patients with repeated early fetal demise, the morbidity reached 48.4%.
Conclusion. Hypothyroidism can be recognized as a risk factor for early fetal demise (both the first and subsequent episodes) based on the odds ratio calculation. The odds ratio was 2.48 for early fetal demise in the presence of subclinical hypothyroidism and 2.15 for repeat episodes.
Formação Continuada de Professores de Biologia e o Uso de Ferramentas da Web 2.0 na Prática Docente
Authors: Rolando Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro , Luz Maurício Roberto Motta Pinto da , Salvador Daniel Fábio 
Published: July 2018

O presente estudo apresenta o relato do uso de ferramentas da Web 2.0 feito por professores de Biologia em sua prática docente, seis meses após participarem de um programa de formação continuada a distância. As atividades práticas realizadas durante esse programa propiciaram aos professores experimentar possibilidades de uso das ferramentas da Web 2.0 para fins de ensino e aprendizagem. Os dados aqui analisados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário online respondido por 93 professores de Biologia. A maior parte deles declarou ter feito uso de pelo menos uma ferramenta da Web 2.0 em sua prática docente. As ferramentas mais utilizadas foram as redes sociais, seguidas de fórum de discussão e blogs. Esse uso foi realizado principalmente a distância, fora do horário da aula. Os professores responderam que conseguiram ensinar melhor o conteúdo e se mantiveram mais motivados a lecionar. De forma geral, eles consideraram que o uso das ferramentas da Web 2.0 teve impacto positivo sobre os alunos. Os achados desta pesquisa sugerem que o programa de formação continuada de professores com foco na integração de tecnologias às bases de conhecimento do conteúdo e pedagógicas do professor pode contribuir positivamente para a integração das ferramentas da Web 2.0 na prática docente.Palavras-chave: Formação continuada de professores, Educação a Distância, Prática docente, Web 2.0. In-service Biology Teachers Education and the Use of Web 2.0 Tools in Teaching Practice AbstractThe present study presents the report of the use of Web 2.0 tools made by biology teachers in their teaching practice, six months after participating in a distance education program. Practical activities performed during the program provided teachers with opportunities to use Web 2.0 tools for teaching and learning purposes. The data analyzed were obtained through an online questionnaire answered by 93 teachers. Most of them said they made use of at least one Web 2.0 tool in their teaching practice. The most used tools were social networks, followed by discussion forum and blogs. This use was made mainly at a distance, outside the class time. Teachers responded that they could better teach content and were more motivated to teach. In general, they felt that the use of Web 2.0 tools had a positive impact on students. The findings of this research suggest that the distance education program, focusing on the integration of technologies into the knowledge bases of the teacher content and pedagogic, can contribute positively to the teaching practice. Keywords: In-service teacher education, Distance education, Teaching practice, Web 2.0
Avaliação do desempenho de vedações verticais utilizando o Processo de Análise Hierárquica na tomada de decisão
Authors: Caldas Lucas Rosse , Carvalho Michele Tereza Marques 
Published: July 2018

A avaliação de desempenho de sistemas construtivos tem sido um tema amplamente discutido no setor da construção civil brasileira. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho acústico, térmico e ambiental de diferentes sistemas construtivos comumente utilizados em vedações verticais de edificações habitacionais. Foram avaliados os seguintes sistemas: alvenaria de vedação de blocos cerâmicos, alvenaria de tijolos cerâmicos, alvenaria estrutural de blocos de concreto, parede de concreto moldado no local e steel framing. Para o desempenho acústico foram estimados valores do índice de redução sonora ponderado (Rw), enquanto que para o desempenho térmico foram calculados a resistência térmica (Rt) e a capacidade térmica (Ct) dos sistemas construtivos escolhidos. Para a avaliação do desempenho ambiental foram quantificados um indicador de consumo de energia de combustíveis fósseis (IE) e um indicador de emissões de carbono (IC), com base na metodologia de Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV). Como forma de facilitar a tomada de decisão do projetista foi empregado o Processo de Análise Hierárquica (AHP) para agregar os diferentes critérios avaliados a um indicador de desempenho global (IDG), considerando diferentes cenários. Os resultados mostraram que quando o IDG é calculado o sistema de alvenaria blocos de concreto se apresentou o mais vantajoso para a maioria dos cenários avaliados. Foi possível verificar o potencial do uso do método de AHP para orientar e sistematizar escolhas de diferentes sistemas construtivos para vedações verticais.
Editorial Dossiê Cidade do Século XVIII
Authors: Bastos Rodrigo Almeida 
Published: July 2018

Nas histórias da arte, da arquitetura e da cidade, toda denominação que se caracterize por uma identificação temporal ou estilística corre o risco de ser generalista e superficial. Assim, há algumas décadas, temos consciência dos proveitos mas também dos limites de algumas classificações como: a “cidade medieval”, a “cidade ideal”, a “cidade barroca”, a “cidade iluminista” etc., tanto pelo que resta excluído do nome quanto pelo que pode vir a residir dentro dele, quase sempre arbitrariamente. Acrescente-se, ainda, que uma denominação geralmente não oferece uma identidade semântica homogênea ou unívoca, uma concordância absoluta de entendimento para aqueles que se interessam por ela – essa cidade reificada por um epíteto ou pelo número de um século que, a bem da verdade e do rigor, só tem começo e fim nos calendários.
PERBEDAAN PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DAN USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Jovanka Della Raymena 
Published: July 2018

This research measured the understanding of learning based on the theory of mind in the groups of pre-school aged and school aged children in two studies. Study 1 measured the spontaneous expression of 8 children from the two groups using the categories of resource, process, and learning content and intention, desire, and attention through secondary data in the language analysis CHILDES. The research conducted in March 2011 through May 2012 discovered at â€œtempat kursus membaca & menulis GAFA Tebet and SDN Gunung 05 (Mexico) South of Jakarta, the spontaneous expression about intention decreased. The expression of attention did not change. The second study measured the responds of 130 children to the story containing intention, desire, and attention. The result was a significant difference in the understanding of learning process based on the theory of mind in both groups. The pre-school aged children understood learning process and intention, while the school aged children understood learning process based on desire.
Continued Increase in Prevalence of Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis in the United States, 1970–2017
Authors: Blackley David J. , Halldin Cara N. , Laney A. Scott 
Published: July 2018

Objectives. To update prevalence estimates for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) among working underground coal miners in the United States. Methods. We conducted a prevalence study using radiographs collected from 1970 to 2017. We classified each radiograph using international standards. We defined CWP as the presence of small opacities, with profusion greater than or equal to subcategory 1/0, or the presence of a large opacity larger than 1 centimeter. Results. Following a low point in the late 1990s, the national prevalence of CWP in miners with 25 years or more of tenure now exceeds 10%. In central Appalachia (Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia), 20.6% of long-tenured miners have CWP. When we excluded miners from central Appalachia, the prevalence for the remainder of the United States was lower, but an increase since 2000 remains evident. Conclusions. The national prevalence of CWP among working coal miners is increasing. This increase is most pronounced in central Appalachia. Current CWP prevalence estimates will likely be reflected in future trends for severe and disabling disease, including progressive massive fibrosis. Public Health Implications. Recently enacted protections to prevent coal mine dust exposure and identify CWP at its early stage remain essential to protect US coal miners.
Medicaid Expansion as an Employment Incentive Program for People With Disabilities
Authors: Hall Jean P. , Shartzer Adele , Kurth Noelle K. , Thomas Kathleen C. 
Published: July 2018

Before the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), many Americans with disabilities were locked into poverty to maintain eligibility for Medicaid coverage. US Medicaid expansion under the ACA allows individuals to qualify for coverage without first going through a disability determination process and declaring an inability to work to obtain Supplemental Security Income. Medicaid expansion coverage also allows for greater income and imposes no asset tests. In this article, we share updates to our previous work documenting greater employment among people with disabilities living in Medicaid expansion states. Over time (2013–2017), the trends in employment among individuals with disabilities living in Medicaid expansion states have become significant, indicating a slow but steady progression toward employment for this group post-ACA. In effect, Medicaid expansion coverage is acting as an employment incentive program for people with disabilities. These findings have broad policy implications in light of recent changes regarding imposition of work requirements for Medicaid programs.
Capsular Ligament Function After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: van Arkel Richard J. , Ng K.C. Geoffrey , Muirhead-Allwood Sarah K. , Jeffers Jonathan R.T. 
Published: July 2018

Background:
The hip joint capsule passively restrains extreme range of motion, protecting the native hip against impingement, dislocation, and edge-loading. We hypothesized that following total hip arthroplasty (THA), the reduced femoral head size impairs this protective biomechanical function.

Methods:
In cadavers, THA was performed through the acetabular medial wall, preserving the entire capsule, and avoiding the targeting of a particular surgical approach. Eight hips were examined. Capsular function was measured by rotating the hip in 5 positions. Three head sizes (28, 32, and 36 mm) with 3 neck lengths (anatomical 0, +5, and +10 mm) were compared.

Results:
Internal and external rotation range of motion increased following THA, indicating late engagement of the capsule and reduced biomechanical function (p < 0.05). Internal rotation was affected more than external. Increasing neck length reduced this hypermobility, while too much lengthening caused nonphysiological restriction of external rotation. Larger head sizes only slightly reduced hypermobility.

Conclusions:
Following THA, the capsular ligaments were unable to wrap around the reduced-diameter femoral head to restrain extreme range of motion. The posterior capsule was the most affected, indicating that native posterior capsule preservation is not advantageous, at least in the short term. Insufficient neck length could cause capsular dysfunction even if native ligament anatomy is preserved, while increased neck length could overtighten the anterior capsule.

Clinical Relevance:
Increased understanding of soft-tissue balancing following THA could help to prevent instability and improve early function. This study illustrates how head size and neck length influence the biomechanical function of the hip capsule in the early postoperative period.