bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji daya hambat ekstrak bunga cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Paliling Agrianto , Posangi Jimmy , Anindita P. S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) are commonly found in tropical territory. Flower bud of cloves contains cloves essential oil with its main compound is eugenol. Porphromonas gingivalis is an anaerob Gram negative bacterium which is one of the normal floras in oral cavity. However, it has the ability to cause an infection such as periodontitis. This study was aimed to determine the inhibition effect of cloves flower bud extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis growth through the diameter magnitude of the inhibition zone. The category of inhibition zone was based on Davis and Stout. This was an experimental study using Kirby-bauer modification method. Cloves flower bud samples were obtained from Senduk Tanawangko and were extracted with maseration method using etanol 96%. Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria were obtained from pure bacteria stock in the Laboratory of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin Makassar. The results showed that the average diameter of inhibition zone of cloves flower bud extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis was 13.01 mm. Conclusion: Cloves flower bud extract had a strong ability to inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis growth.Keywords: cloves flower bud, Porphyromonas gingivalis, inhibition zone Abstrak: Tanaman cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) merupakan tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di daerah beriklim tropis. Bunga cengkeh mengandung minyak atsiri (clove essential oil) dengan kandungan utama ialah eugenol. Porphyromonas gingivalis ialah bakteri anaerob Gram negatif yang merupakan salah satu bakteri flora normal dalam rongga mulut tetapi jika berlebihan dapat menyebabkan penyakit periodontitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak bunga cengkeh terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis yang dinilai melalui besar diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk. Kategori daya hambat berdasarkan penggolongan Davis dan Stout. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan metode modifikasi Kirby-Bauer menggunakan sumuran. Sampel bunga cengkeh diambil dari Desa Senduk Tanawangko kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis diambil dari stok bakteri murni yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanudin. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan nilai rerata diameter zona hambat ekstrak bunga cengkeh terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis sebesar 13,01 mm. Simpulan: Ekstrak bunga cengkeh memiliki daya hambat kuat berdasarkan kategori Davis dan Stout terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Kata kunci: bunga cengkeh, Porphyromonas gingivalis, zona hambat
Perbandingan pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media audio dengan media audio-visual terhadap perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SD
Authors: Papilaya Eko A. , Zuliari Kustina , . Juliatri 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Dental health education conducted to the elementary school students is one of the promotive efforts to increase oral and dental health, however, it needs an appropriate media. This study was aimed to evaluate the difference between health promotion using audio media and using audio-visual media to dental health behavior of elementary school students. This was a quasy experimental study using questionnaire as the instrument. This study was conducted among elementary school students of Sekolah Dasar Inpres at Tiwoho North Minahasa. There were 56 students as respondents obtained by using simple random sampling method. The result of independent T-test showed a difference between the average behavior value of the audio group and of the audio-visual group (p= 0.004). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between health promotion using audio media and using audio-visual media to care dental health behavior among elementary school students. Keywords: health promotion, audio, audio-visual Abstrak: Promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu upaya promotif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut diperlukan penggunaan media yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbandingan pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media audio dengan media audio-visual terhadap perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SD. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Inpres Tiwoho Minahasa Utara, dengan jenis penelitian quasy eksperimental menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 56 siswa diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji statistik independent T-test menunjukkan perbedaan antara nilai rerata kelompok audio-visual dan kelompok audio (p=0,004). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara promosi kesehatan menggunakan media audio dengan media audio-visual terhadap perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SD.Kata kunci: promosi kesehatan, audio, audio-visual
Uji daya hambat ekstrak daun bayam petik (Amaranthus hybridus L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Pormes Oktovianus , Pangemanan Damajanty H.C. , Leman Michael A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Synthetic antibiotics have certain side effects, therefore, it is necessary to find alternative natural antibacterial materials which is easily available and to be cultivated, inter alia Amaranthus hybridus L. Its leaves contain active compounds, so they might have antibacterial potential. This study was aimed to determine the inhibitory effect of Amaranthus hybridus leaf extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. This was a true experimental study using post test only control group design. This study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine and the Natural Phytochemical Laboratory of Faculty of Mathematics at Sam Ratulangi University. The modified Kirby-Bauer method was used with three wells, containing Amaranthus hybridus leaf extract, the positive control, and the negative control; and with 5 repetitions. The results showed that the average diameters of the inhibition zone of Amaranthus hybridus leaf extract and of the negative control were 0 mm meanwhile of erythromycin as the positive control was 38.8 mm. Conclusion: Amaranthus hybridus leaf extract had no inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords: inhibitory zone, Amaranthus hybridus L, Staphylococcus aureus Abstrak: Bahan antibiotik sintetik memiliki efek samping, sehingga perlu dicari bahan alternatif yaitu bahan alami yang mudah didapat dan dibudidayakan, salah satunya ialah bayam petik (Amaranthus hybridus L.). Daun bayam petik memiliki potensi antibakteri karena memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun bayam petik terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni dengan post test only control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Labaratorium Fitokimia Fakultas MIPA Unsrat. Metode pengujian yang digunakan ialah modifikasi Kirby-Bauer dengan menggunakan tiga buah sumuran yang diberi ekstrak daun bayam petik, kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif, sebanyak 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan diameter rerata dari zona hambat yang terbentuk pada sumur dengan ekstrak daun bayam petik dan pada sumur dengan kontrol negatif ialah 0 mm, sedangkan pada sumur yang diberi kontrol positif amoksisilin terjadi resistensi sehingga diganti dengan eritromisin dan didapatkan rerata zona hambat ialah 38,8 mm. Simpulan: Ekstrak daun bayam petik (Amaranthus hybridus L.) tidak memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: daya hambat, Amaranthus hybridus L, Staphylococcus aureus
Uji daya hambat ekstrak daun serai (Cymbopogon citratus L) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Kawengian Susanna A. F. , Wuisan Jane , Leman Michael A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: One of the plants that can be used in medical field is the lemongrass plant (Cymboogon citratus) that has lush and dense leaves. Lemongrass leaves contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, and flavonoids. Streptococcus mutans is known as one of the bacteria that can cause dental caries. An alternative way to eliminate Streptococcus mutans is by using lemongrass leaves. This study was aimed to determine the antibacterial effect of lemon grass leaves extract in inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans and its degree of effectivenss referred to the inhibition zone. This was an experimental study using modified Kirby-bauer method with wells. The leaves of lemon grass were taken from Kalawat, North Minahasa then they were extracted with maceration method using 96% ethanol. Streptococcus mutans were obtained from the pure stock of Pharmacy Laboratory MIPA Sam Ratulangi University. The results showed that the total diameter of inhibition zone of lemon grass leaves extract against Streptococcus mutans was 19.8 mm with an average of 3.96 mm. Conclusion: Lemon grass extract was effective in inhibition of Streptococcus mutans with an average diameter of inhobotion zone of 3.96 mm.Keywords: lemon grass leaves, Streptococcus mutans, inhibition zone Abstrak: Salah satu tanaman yang dipercaya dapat dijadikan obat yaitu tanaman serai (Cymbopogon citratus) yang memiliki daun yang rimbun dan lebat. Daun serai mengandung alkaloid, saponin, tanin, polifenol dan flavonoid. Streptococcus mutans merupakan salah satu penyebab karies gigi. Cara alternatif untuk menanggulangi Streptococcus mutans yaitu dengan menggunakan daun serai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun serai memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans serta menilai besar daya hambat ekstrak daun serai terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans dilihat dari diameter zona hambat. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan metode modifikasi Kirby-bauer menggunakan sumuran. Sampel daun serai diambil dari daerah Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Bakteri Streptococcus mutans diambil dari stok bakteri murni Laboratorium Farmakologi MIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun serai terhadap Streptococcus mutans sebesar 19,8 mm dengan nilai rerata sebesar 3,96 mm. Simpulan: Ekstrak daun serai memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan rerata zona hambat sebesar 3,96 mm.Kata kunci: daun serai (cymbopogon citratus L), streptococcus mutans, zona hambat
Pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak sebelum menjalani perawatan penambalan gigi Di RSGM Unsrat
Authors: Sagrang Patricia S. , Wowor Vonny N.S. , Mintjelungan Christy N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: One problem of a child behavior that often occurs when they undergo dental treatment is anxiety. There are many factors that can cause anxiety in children, inter alia the style of parenting applied to their children. There are three kinds of parenting, as follows: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. This study was aimed to analyze the influence the parenting style upon the child anxiety before dental filling treatment at RSGM Unsrat (dental clinic). This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. There were 31 respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. Data were collected from parenting questionnaires and CFSS-DS (Children Dental Fear Survey Schedule-subscale) and were analyzed by using the Fisher test. The results showed the percentages of parenting, as follows: authoritative parenting 46.87%, authoritarian parenting 34.37%, and permissive parenting 18.76%. Child anxiety levels before dental filling treatment were low-level anxiety 65.62% and moderate-level anxiety 34.38%; high-level anxiety was not found. The Fischer test analyzing the effect of parenting style on anxiety showed a p-value of 0.01. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of parenting style on the child anxiety level before dental filling treatment at RSGM Unsrat.Keywords: parenting styles, anxiety Abstrak: Salah satu sumber masalah pada perilaku yang sering terjadi saat anak menjalani perawatan gigi dan mulut yakni kecemasan. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi rasa cemas pada anak, salah satunya ialah gaya pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua kepada anaknya. Pola asuh terdiri dari 3 macam, yaitu otoriter, demokratis, dan permisif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien anak sebelum menjalani perawatan penambalan gigi di RSGM Unsrat. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pola asuh orangtua dan kuesioner CFSS-DS (Children Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale) dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan pola asuh demokratis sebesar 46,87%, pola asuh otoriter 34,37 %, dan pola asuh permisif 18,76%. Tingkat kecemasan anak sebelum menjalani perawatan penambalan gigi di RSGM Unsrat ialah: tingkat kecemasan rendah 65,62%, tingkat kecemasan sedang 34,38% tidak dijumpai tingkat kecemasan tinggi tidak ada. Analisis data dengan uji Fisher mendapatkan nilai p=0,01. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak sebelum menjalani perawatan penambalan gigi di RSGM Unsrat.Kata kunci: pola asuh, tingkat kecemasan
Gambaran kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB YPAC Manado
Authors: Motto Christavia J. , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Ticoalu Shane H.R. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Oral health is an important part of the overall body health. Children with special needs are at risk or have chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional condition, therefore, they commonly require some assistance in maintaining their cleanliness, especially the oral hygiene. The indicator degree of oral hygiene in Indonesia is the status of oral hygiene degree with an average of Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) <1.2 obtained from summing the number debris index and calculus index. This study was aimed to describe the dental and oral hygiene in students with special needs at SLB YPAC Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 36 students, aged 10-28 years, cooperative, and had letters of consent signed by their parents or proxy parents, obtained by using total sampling method. Data were analyzed manually and presented in tables, figures, and percentages, grouped based on their characteristics. The results showed that the students with special needs in SLB YPAC Manado had an average score of OHI-S of 1.3 with a total scores of Simplified Debris Index (DI-S) 0.9 and Simplified Calculus Index (CI-S) 0.4 which belonged to the moderate category.Keywords: oral hygiene, students with special needs Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi salah satu bagian penting dari kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) berisiko tinggi atau mempunyai kondisi kronis secara fisik, perkembangan, perilaku atau emosi sehingga memerlukan bantuan dalam menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri khususnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Indikator derajat kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia ialah status derajat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan rerata Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) <1,2 yang didapatkan dari menjumlahkan angka debris indeks dan kalkulus indeks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB YPAC Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa berusia 10-28 tahun, kooperatif, serta bersedia menjadi responden berdasarkan surat persetujuan yang ditandatangani oleh orang tua atau wali, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Data diolah secara manual dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar, dan persentase yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 36 siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB YPAC Manado didapatkan rerata skor OHI-S 1,3 dengan jumlah skor Debris Index Simplified (DI-S) 0,9 dan skor Calculus Index Simplified (CI-S) 0,4 yang tergolong pada status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sedang.Kata kunci: kebersihan gigi dan mulut, siswa berkebutuhan khusus
Efektivitas pasta gigi herbal dan non-herbal terhadap penurunan plak gigi anak usia 12-14 tahun
Authors: Putra Febrian S. , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Juliatri . 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Plaque, an organic deposit, is one of the indicators of oral hygiene. Plaque growth can be controlled by tooth brushing. Herbal content in toothpaste is expected to inhibit plaque growth due to its ability to inhibit microbial growth. This study was aimed to determine the difference in effectiveness between herbal and non-herbal toothpaste in decreasing plaque index. This was a true experimental study with a pretest-posttest group design. There were 30 respondents obtained by using total sampling method. Respondents were divided into two groups, each of 15 respondents. Group I used herbal toothpaste group meanwhile group II used non-herbal toothpaste. Plaque index was measured by using Loe and Sillnes plaque index. Paired t-test was used to find the difference in plaque index before and after teeth brushing with herbal and non-herbal toothpastes. The results showed that the decrease of plaque index in group I was 76.9% and in group II was 49.3%. Conclusion: Herbal toothpaste had better effect in decreasing plaque than non-herbal toothpaste.Keywords: herbal toothpaste, non-herbal toothpaste, tooth plaque index Abstrak: Plak merupakan deposit organik yang menjadi salah satu indikator kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penumpukan plak dapat dikendalikan dengan cara menyikat gigi. Kandungan herbal pada pasta gigi diharapkan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan plak karena berkaitan dengan kemampuan bahan herbal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pasta gigi herbal dengan non-herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni dengan pretest-postest group design. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden diperoleh dengan metode total sampling dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yakni 15 responden kelompok pertama menggunakan pasta gigi herbal dan 15responden kelompok kedua menggunakan pasta gigi non herbal. Indeks plak diukur berdasarkan indeks plak Loe and Silness. Uji t berpasangan digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks plak gigi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan indeks plak pada penggunaan pasta gigi herbal sebesar 76,9% dan pada penggunaan pasta gigi non-herbal 49,3%. Simpulan: Penurunan indeks plak pada penggunaan pasta gigi herbal lebih besar dibandingkan penggunaan pasta gigi non-herbal.Kata kunci: pasta gigi herbal, pasta gigi non herbal, indeks plak gigi
Uji daya hambat getah kulit buah pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rante Bayu K. , Assa Youla A. , Gunawan Paulina N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Abscess is a chronic inflammatory condition formed by localized infections. In oral cavity abscess, the causal bacteria oftenly found is Staphylococcus aureus. Goroho banana (Musa acuminafe L.) is a typical plant in North Sulawesi. The sap of goroho banana peel contains phytochemicals inter alia flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. This study was aimed to find out whether the sap of goroho banana peel (Musa acuminafe L.) had an inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. This was an experimental laboratory study with a post-test only control group design. A modified Kirby-Bauer using paper disk was used as the analytical laboratory method. We used 100% goroho banana peel sap, clindamycin antibiotics as the positive control, and CMCs as the negative control. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was obtained from the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The results showed that the mean diameter of inhibition zones of goroho banana peel sap was 10.9 mm and was classified as strong inhibition. Conclusion: Goroho banana peel sap had a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.Keywords: goroho banana peel sap (Musa acuminafe L.), Staphylococcus aureus, inhibition zone Abstrak: Abses merupakan suatu kondisi inflamasi kronik yang terbentuk dari hasil infeksi yang terlokalisasi. Salah satu bakteri penyebab abses yang sering ditemukan pada rongga mulut ialah Staphylococcus aureus. Pisang goroho merupakan salah satu tanaman khas Sulawesi Utara. Getah kulit buahnya memiliki kandungan fitokimia seperti flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat getah kulit buah pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan post test only control group design. Metode yang digunakan ialah modifikasi Kirby-Bauer dengan menggunakan paper disk. Konsentrasi getah buah pisang goroho yang digunakan yaitu 100%, kontrol positif menggunakan antibiotik klindamisin, dan kontrol negatif menggunakan CMC. Bakteri Staphylococcus aurues diambil dari stok bakteri murni Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas MIPA Unsrat Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diameter rerata zona hambat dari getah kulit buah pisang goroho yang terbentuk ialah 10,9 mm dan digolongkan sebagai zona hambat kuat. Simpulan: Getah kulit buah pisang goroho memiliki daya hambat yang kuat terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: getah kulit buah pisang goroho (Musa acuminafe L.), Staphylococcus aureus, zona hambat