bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les avocats aux défis de la colonisation française en Afrique (XIXe – XXe siècles). Études de cas
Authors: DIOP Amadou Abdoulaye 
Published: December 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est de faire ressortir les rapports entre les avocats en contexte colonial et les pouvoirs publics coloniaux, rapports faits de défis des premiers à l’égard des seconds pour la liberté des populations sous domination coloniale qui aspirent à une plus grande liberté ; celle que leur a privée la longue nuit coloniale. À l’arrivée on constate que pendant une bonne partie de la période considérée ces relations sont heurtées. Effectivement, les avocats s’étaient engagés dans la cause anticoloniale du fait d’un environnement colonial hostile, une hostilité du milieu qui les a conduits à la recherche de la vérité à l’occasion des procès. Finalement, ils affrontent le phénomène colonial en s’engageant dans la vie politique, cherchant la promotion des droits et des libertés démocratiques des peuples colonisés mais aussi défendant les causes sociales de ces derniers.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СИМПОЗИУМ "СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ОЦЕНКИ ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ, УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫМИ И ВОДНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ"
Authors: О.В. РУХОВИЧ 
Published: December 2024

2 и 3 июля 2019 г в г. Алматы на базе Казахского Национального Аграрного Университета (КазНАУ) прошел Международный симпозиум: Современные методы исследования и оценки для мониторинга окружающей среды, управления земельными и водными ресурсами в сельскохозяйственных ландшафтах Центральной Азии при участии ученых стран ближнего и дальнего зарубежья, а также из ведущих университетов, научных центров, научно-исследовательских институтов.
On July 2 and 3, 2019, an international Symposium was held in Almaty on the basis of the Kazakh National Agrarian University (KazNAU): Modern research and assessment methods for environmental monitoring, land and water management in agricultural landscapes of Central Asia with the participation of scientists from near and far abroad, as well as from leading universities, research centers, and research institutes.
Оценка динамики агрохимических свойств пахотных почв
Authors: Вера Петровна Самсонова , Дмитрий Геннадьевич Кротов , Марина Иосифовна Кондрашкина , Светлана Евгеньевна Дядькина 
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается динамика пространственной изменчивости агрохимических свойств пахотных почв в масштабе одного административного района Брянской области с 1981 по 2016 г. Почвенный покров представлен в основном дерново-подзолистыми и серыми лесными почвами. За исследованный период вследствие внесения удобрений значимо увеличились средние величины рН (на 0,15 ед.), содержание подвижного фосфора и калия (в 1,5-2 раза) и разнонаправленно изменились их дисперсии. Корреляции между картограммами одноименных свойств, построенных по данным разных лет, близки к нулю. Среднее значение содержания гумуса осталось постоянным, однако произошло изменение локализации низких и высоких значений вследствие, с одной стороны, забрасывания пашен, а с другой - внесения высоких доз органических удобрений на отдельных полях. В отличие от остальных свойств, корреляция между разновременными картограммами гумуса небольшая, но значимая. Изменение землепользования, мало меняя морфологию профиля, может сильно изменять свойства почвы.
The studies of the effect of seed inoculation with associative diazotrophs on the population of microorganisms in the oats (Hordeum vulgare L.) rhizosphere in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia are presented. The relationship between the oats yield and the number of individual groups of microorganisms in the rhizosphere is shown. Field experiments were conducted at the experimental fields of the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture in 2015-2017. The oats varieties of two groups: the chaffy variety Orion and the variety of naked oats Siberian golozerniy were used in the experiments. Biopreparations “Rizoagrin” and “Azorizin” were used for the processing of seeds. In general, over three years of research, the Orion variety showed the tendency towards an increase in the total number of microorganisms in the rhizosphere by 16.5 million CFU/g (9%) when treated with rhizoagrine and by 16.7 million CFU/g (10%) after inoculation with azorizine. Similar trends were also observed for individual groups of microorganisms in the rhizosphere. In the course of the experiments, the positive effect of processing by biological products on the yield of oat varieties was shown. The strong positive correlation between the yield and the number of microorganisms in the oats rhizosphere growing on SAA (r=0,80±0,30), fixing nitrogen in mineral form and nitrifiers (r=0,69±0,36) providing the plants by available nitrogen.
Исследование способов расчета и контроля уровней наведенного напряжения на воздушных линиях электропередачи объектов трубопроводного транспорта
Authors: Александр Игоревич Ненахов , Игорь Валерьевич Немчиков , Игорь Леонидович Симонов , Елизавета Васильевна Сергеенкова 
Published: December 2024

С целью повышения электробезопасности при выполнении электротехническим персоналом работ на воздушных линиях (ВЛ) ООО «НИИ Транснефть»проведено исследование способов расчета и контроля уровней наведенного напряжения (НН), включающее математическое моделирование влияния электромагнитных полей действующих ВЛ на отключенные ВЛ. В ходе исследования разработана методика определения уровней НН для различных конфигураций ВЛ, которая будет применяться при выполнении мероприятий по обеспечению электробезопасности при работах на ВЛ ОСТ, находящихся под воздействием НН. Апробация разработанной методики проведена на объектах трубопроводного транспорта путем измерения значений НН в различных условиях и выполнения расчетов уровней НН. Ожидается, что применение результатов данной работы позволит снизить вероятность возникновения несчастных случаев, связанных с НН, до уровня не более 0,00001.
In order to improve electrical safety when electrical personnel perform work on overhead lines of Transneft R&D, LLC, a study was conducted to investigate methods for calculating and monitoring induced voltage levels, including mathematical modeling of the effect of electromagnetic fields of operating overhead lines on disconnected overhead lines. In the course of the study, a methodology for determining the levels of induced voltage for various overhead line configurations was developed and will be used in the implementation of electrical safety measures for work on overhead lines of Transneft system organization, which are under the influence of induced voltage. Test run of the developed methodology was carried out at pipeline transport facilities by measuring induced voltage values under different conditions and performing calculations of induced voltage levels. The application of the results of this work is expected to reduce the probability of occurrence of induced voltage-related accidents to no more than 0.00001.
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN BAHARI SEJAK DINI BAGI ANAK SD DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DI KELURAHAN KEPUTIH SURABAYA
Authors: Widhi Yanti Dyah Agustin , Mursidi  , Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menanamkan jiwa kepemimpinan bahari sejak dini dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah anak SD yang berdomisili di Keputih Pompa Surabaya. Diharapkan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, dapat memberi pengalaman, menambah ketrampilan serta kemandirian berpikir maupun berprilaku serta menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri, sehingga anak akan belajar mengatur emosi, mengerti kesalahan dan bermacam ketrampilan lainnya dan bisa bekerja sama. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengajarkan anak cara mengambil keputusan dengan mengenalkan dunia kebaharian melalui tanya jawab yang berkaitan dengan dunia kebaharian. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah anak dapat menjadi lebih mandiri bertanggung jawab, dan percaya diri dan bisa bekerja sama.
PROBLEMATIKA DAN SOLUSI: KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH RUTIN SISWA KELAS IX PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT
Authors: Azizatul Maghfiroh  
Published: December 2024

Pemecahan masalah merupakan kemampuan yang harus dikuasai dalam pembelajaran matematika. Dengan terbiasa melatih kemampuan pemecahan masalah akan memberikan dampak tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang dimaksud. Semakin baik kemampuan pemecahan masalah maka akan semakin efisien dalam menemukan hasil akhir. Salah satu pembelajaran matematika memuat topik persamaan kuadrat yang menjadi penting karena menjadi dasar materi selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika kasus kemampuan pemecahan masalah rutin siswa smp kelas IX pada materi persamaan kuadrat sehingga didapatkan alternatif solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah dipilih berdasarkan rekomendasi guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tulis dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat problematika pada subjek dengan kemampuan sedang dan rendah karena belum mampu memecahkan masalah dengan prosedur lengkap sehingga memberikan kesimpulan yang tidak benar. Adapun alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu Teaching Through Problem Solving (TTP).
Relationship Between Prenatal Class and Anxiety Levels oPregnant Women Facing Normal Delivery at Kartasura Community Health Center
Authors: Isabella Mona , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: December 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Fear during pregnancy often arises related to miscarriage, fetal abnormalities and normal delivery. This anxiety increases as labor approaches. Health care providers need to provide comprehensive psychological care and support, such as through prenatal classes that increase the knowledge of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal classes and anxiety levels in pregnant women who will face normal delivery at the Kartasura Health Center. This study is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional research design. The study will be conducted at the Kartasura Health Center and can be implemented in May 2024. The population in this study were 258 pregnant women who visited the Kartasura Health Center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling so that a research sample of 72 people was obtained. Data collection with a questionnaire in the form of interviews. Data analysis used Univariate and Bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between prenatal classes and the level of anxiety of pregnant women facing normal delivery at the Kartasura Health Center (p-value = 0.028). The implementation of prenatal classes can be given more attention. Health workers try to increase awareness of pregnant women about the importance of attending prenatal classes to improve knowledge and health, both physically and mentally, of pregnant women.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Prenatal class, Anxiety, Normal labor</em></strong></p>
The Relationship Between the Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Arifah Siti 
Published: December 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Clean and healthy living behaviour is one way to reduce toddler stunting rates. Good Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at the household level can protect toddlers from infectious diseases that can interfere with the absorption of nutrients in children. The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Boyolali Regency in 2022 was 20.0%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in toddlers and Healthy Living Behavior. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Boyolali Health Center, precisely at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency, which was carried out in June 2024. This study's population were mothers with toddlers aged 1 to 5 years at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The population in this study was 203 people. The sampling technique for the study was Proposive random sampling, so the sample in this study was 105 mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years in the work area of the Sawit Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The instruments used in this study were height measurements in the form of anthropometry and a clean and healthy lifestyle questionnaire conducted in the form of direct interviews. Analysis of research data using Bivariate analysis of the chi-square test with data processing using SPSS software version 27. The study's results showed no relationship between mothers' clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, with a value of p = 0.266 (p =&gt; 0.05). Mothers of toddlers are advised to maintain cleanliness and pay attention to the nutritional intake of toddlers. Health workers need to continue providing education on parenting patterns, nutrition, and access to health services. A holistic approach is still needed for comprehensive stunting prevention.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Toddlers, Stunting</em></strong></p>
Relationship Between Educational Level and Maternal Age on The Nutritional Status Stunted Children
Authors: Anugraheni Essa Andaru , Arifah Siti 
Published: December 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The nutritional status of children, especially in infancy, is an important aspect in health development and growth. Factors such as education level and maternal age are thought to have an influence on children's nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level and maternal age with infant nutritional status at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. This study used a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency, which was implemented in September 2024. The population in the study were all mothers who had children aged 6 months to 1 year at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The study sample consisted of 25 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Measurement of nutritional status was carried out by measuring the length and weight of the baby, while maternal demographic data were obtained through a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to see the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of maternal education and the nutritional status of infants (r = 0.051; p-value = 0.807), and there was no significant relationship between the age of the mother and the nutritional status of infants (r = -0.082; p-value = 0.696). Thus, this study concluded that the level of education and age of the mother did not have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of infants in the study area. It is necessary to improve nutritional education programs for mothers, strengthen the role of health cadres, and community-based counseling to increase awareness of the importance of nutrition for infants.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Education, Age, Nutritional Status, Children, Stunting</em></strong>
Exposure to Ponographic Media Among Adolescents Aged (20-24 Years)
Authors: Maulita Meilin , Etrawati Fenny , Nasution Nurhidayah 
Published: December 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Exposure to pornographic media among adolescents has become an increasingly concerning issue. High curiosity and technological advancements elevate the risk of adolescents being exposed to pornography. The aim of this study is to determine the exposure to pornographic media among university-level adolescents aged 20-24 years. This study used a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. This study used secondary data from Nurhidayah Nasution in 2019. The research activities were conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, South Sumatra, in September 2019. There were 140 teenagers ages 20 to 24 involved in this study which were selected using cluster sampling technique. Data processing was conducted through stages of checking for missing data, editing, coding, and tabulating. Data were analysed univariately, bivariately using the chi-square test, and multivariately using logistic regression tests with predictive models. The results of the analysis show that 39.3% of adolescents are exposed to pornography. There is a significant relationship between gender (p=0.003, PR=2.518, 95% CI (1.306-4.855)), peer behavior (p=0.000, PR=4.000, 95% CI (2.456-6.514)), peer norms (p=0.000, PR=2.441, 95% CI (1.549-3.846)), and lifestyle (p=0.012, PR=1.747, 95% CI (1.160-2.633)) with exposure to pornographic media among adolescents. Exposure to pornographic media is 8.7 times more likely to occur in adolescents with peers exhibiting negative behaviors after being controlled for the confounding variable of peer norms (p=0.000, PR=8.742, 95% CI (3.375-20.342)). As a result, a comprehensive approach is needed through supervision and education involving parents and cross-sectoral government to improve self-control and supervision on digital literacy so that adolescents can filter information wisely and avoid exposure to pornographic media.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Adolescent, Media, Pornography</em></strong>
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam Upaya Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Pascapandemi COVID-19 Bagi Masyarakat Desa Selat, Kecamatan Sukasada
Authors: Diantari Putu Yuliska , Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini , Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria , Gama Adie Wahyudi Oktavia , Pertama Gusti Putu Lestara 
Published: December 2024

Penerapan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) kembali digalakkan setelah masa penyebaran COVID-19 semakin meningkat di seluruh penjuru tanah air. Salah satunya terjadi pada Kabupaten Buleleng. Berdasarkan data per bulan Agustus, terjadi total 8.116 kasus. Hal ini tentunya harus menjadi perhatian karena virus COVID-19 merupakan salah satu penyebab angka kematian yang meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat, baik dalam tataran individu maupun keluarga. Adapun kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pendampingan dan sosialisasi selama tujuh hari. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring dan luring untuk meminimalkan kontak secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi daring didukung dengan media grup WhatsApp, Zoom Meeting, video pembelajaran, dan materi dalam bentuk PowerPoint. Sosialisasi luring dilakukan dengan pendampingan ke masing-masing rumah warga yang ditunjuk sebagai perwakilan untuk melakukan praktik cuci tangan sesuai dengan ketentuan Kementerian Kesehatan dan World Health Organization (WHO). Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapa hasil kuesioner dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang berlangsung, di antaranya adalah 89,7% masyarakat desa antusias terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Dari total dua puluh dua responden, 92% siap menerapkan kembali kegiatan pola hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan keluarga.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Puzzle bagi Kelompok Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Biologi SMA Kota Malang
Authors: Kharomah Sinta , Zahrah Natasya Adiba , Ramadhan Muhamad Justitia , Kharomah Sindi , Setiawan Deny , Mahanal Susriyati , Zubaidah Siti 
Published: December 2024

Media pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan perlu disebarluaskan dengan melakukan pelatihan penggunaan media kepada para guru untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran Biologi dan memfasilitasi materi yang dianggap sulit oleh siswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan media pembelajaran berbasis permainan, yaitu Puzzle Base Case Study (PBCS) kepada peserta pelatihan melalui kegiatan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Biologi Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah: (1) tahap perencanaan (2) tahap persiapan (3) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (3) tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung di Laboratorium Biologi SMA Negeri 10 Malang pada tanggal 18 Mei 2024 dengan peserta 27 guru Biologi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan telah mendapatkan respon yang positif dari seluruh peserta pelatihan, baik dari segi keterlaksanaan kegiatan dan produk media pembelajaran. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan pelatihani ini, guru dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran serupa agar siswa memiliki pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan menyenangkan yang dengan demikian dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi yang diajarkan.
Penerapan Mesin Vacuum Sealer untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Daya Simpan Olahan Makanan Ringan pada UMKM di Desa Labanasem, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Sari Eli Novita , Umar Mega Lazuardi , Rulianto Jangka , Susanto Reyhan Bhiqman , Utomo Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Bisnis kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Desa Labanasem tidak dapat bersaing dengan mitra lain untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik karena teknologi tradisional. Untuk mengurangi biaya produksi dan biaya simpan produk, para mitra berusaha mengurangi biaya produksi, terutama dalam hal pengemasan. Akibatnya, mereka mengubah metode pengemasan mereka dari tradisional ke kontemporer. Produksi tidak efisien karena peralatan pengemasan terbatas. Karena hal ini, pemasaran produk menjadi lebih lambat. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna, yaitu mesin vacuum sealer, yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk, kualitas kemasan, dan nilai ekonomi bagi UMKM di Desa Labanasem, Kecamatan Kabat, Banyuwangi. Berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi UMKM, penerapan mesin vacuum sealer dapat membantu menyelesaikannya. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, produk mitra menjadi lebih tahan lama usia simpannya sehingga tidak banyak produk yang dibuang karena rusak atau usia simpan pendek.