bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL POLÍCIA NACIONAL DE TIMOR-LESTE (PNTL)
Authors: Saldanha Lino Da Silva , Supartha Wayan Gede , Riana Gede 
Published: July 2019

The term of organizational justice used in this study was the degree to which organization member perceived about the overall organizational procedures, rules, and policies which are connected to their job. The aim of this study was to explore the quality, strength, and significance of the relationship between three types of organizational justices (procedural, distributive and interactional) to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The study would investigate the relationship between organization chief agent in the Polícia Nacional De Timor-Leste (PNTL). Data was collected through questionnaire and the data which had been collected and be analyzed using descriptive and path analysis. The results showed that the perception of chief agent member in the PNTL about organizational justice had a positive significan effect on their job satisfaction. This research also found that the job satisfaction of chief agent member had a positive significan effect on organizational commitment in the Polícia Nacional De Timor-Leste (PNTL).
ANALISIS KONDISI KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ZAVGREN PADA CV GREN TROPICAL PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Suhendi Amalia Faradilah , Samsudin Acep , Mulia Faizal 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi keuangan perusahaan pada CV. Green Tropical selama periode 2015-2017 dengan mengunakan metode Zavgren. Data perusahaaan diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Zavgren.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada tahun 2016 nilai (Pi) relatif tinggi dan cenderung meningkat. Meningkatnya nilai (Pi) dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya variabel TURN yang memiliki konstanta +0.11 dan pada tahun 2017 nilai (Pi) kembali menurun. Menurunnya nilai (Pi) dipengaruhi oleh menurunnya variabel CASH yang memiliki konstanta -10.78 dan menurunnya variabel TURN yang memiliki konstanta +0.11. peningkatan kondisi keuangan perusahaan menjadi membaik dikarenakan jumlah modal kerja + aktiva tetap perusahaan bernilai positif dan dipicu oleh jumlah penjualan yang meningkat yang menyebabkan menurunnya rasio TURN. kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang dihitung menggunakan metode Zavgren menunjukan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan secara keseluruhan selama periode 2015-2017 termasuk dalam kategori kritis yang bersifat fluktuaktif yang berarti dapat dikatakan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan menunjukan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan selama periode 2015-2017 dalam keadaan stabil.
Kesejahteraan Masyarakat pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota yang Beropini WTP, WDP, Adverse dan Disclaimer di Propinsi Lampung
Authors: Khairudin Khairudin , Pratiwi Tia Rizna , Daud Syahril 
Published: July 2019

The development of audit opinion obtained by the government of regency/city at Lampung Province to date suggests a positive development, with unqualified opinion indicating the highest opinion from the BPK-RI. This audit opinion results show significant increase for last few years. Further, there are some local governments that have been for more than three years in a row obtaining the opinion of unqualified opinion. However, the development of a positive audit opinion of the local government is not followed by the development of a positive level of welfare. In fact, the Government of Lampung Province is still ranked the fourth lowest in Sumatra as the poorest province. So the audit opinion which is attached to the local government, in particular the perceived unqualified opinion for this community is not prosperous. This research was conducted on the entire local government in Lampung Province for the period of 2011-2015 with the method of comparative analysis, with the data related to the Human Development Index (HDI) of each District/City Government were obtained from BPS Lampung Province and the data in the form of the audit opinion are sourced from the BPK-RI. The results showed that not all local government obtain unqualified opinion automatically related to the increase of the level of the welfare of the community becomes. For this reason, the local government obtaining the unqualified opinion in the financial management should also improve the welfare of the community through an increase in the budget for education, health and other sectors that directly touch on the improvement of the welfare of the community. It is expected the government succeeded not only in financial management but also in development. Keyword: Adverse, Disclaimer, welfare of the community, unqualified opinion, qualified opinion
Analisa Feature Citra Darah Menggunakan Metode Histogram
Authors: Supatman Supatman 
Published: July 2019

Darah manusia adalah cairan di dalam tubuh yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut oksigen yang diperlukan oleh sel-sel di seluruh tubuh. Sistem A-B-O mengolongkan darah menjadi 4 golongan yaitu A, AB, B dan O. Identifikasi golongan darah dilakukan dengan tes antigen pada sampel darah yang akan diujinya.
Teknologi pengolahan image memungkinkan identifikasi dilakukan dengan analisa citra darah dengan pendekatan warna. Dengan ciri/feature histogram yaitu rata-rata, standar deviasi, varian, entropy, skewness dan kurtosisi dapat dilakukan analisa terhadap warna darah yang dapat mengidentifikasi golongan darah sesuai dengan sistem A-B-O.
Hasil analisa feature : rata-rata, standar deviasi, varian, entropy, skewness dan kurtosisi memberikan hasil : Ciri rata-rata dari histogram tidak dapat memberikan nilai gap antara golongan darah A, AB, B dan O; Semakin tinggi/besar size dari resolusi citra maka nilai ciri ciri rata-rata, standar deviasi, varian, entropy semakin besar kecuali skewness dan kurtosis berbanding terbalik dengan resolusinya ; Ciri standar deviasi, varian, entropy, skewness dan kurtosis memberikan nilai gap antara golongan darah A, AB, B dan O sehingga dapat dipergunakan sebagai ciri maupun vektor ciri dalam identifikasi citra golongan darah; uji beda rerata dari vektor ciri yang terdiri dari standar deviasi, varian, entropy, skewness dan kurtosis antara Golongan Darah A, AB, B dan O memiliki beda rata-rata yang signifikan lebih kecil dari 0.05.
Identifikasi Citra Daun Teh Menggunakan Metode Histogram untuk Deteksi Dini Serangan Awal Hama Empoasca
Authors: Kusumadewa Christophorus Candra , Supatman Supatman 
Published: July 2019

Hama Empoasca adalah salah satu hama utama tanaman teh di Asia. Hama ini sulit dimonitor karena ukurannya kecil, lincah, mampu terbang dan meloncat. Pengamatan serangan hama ini agar lebih praktis dan mudah dengan cara mengatasinya. Gejala serangan ini dapat diakuisisi dan direpresentasikan dalam bentuk citra digital. Penelitian ini menyediakan sebuah algoritma yang dapat membantu membedakan daun teh muda atau pucuk daun teh yang sehat dan yang terkena gejala awal hama Empoasca.
Sampel pucuk daun teh Yang sehat ATAU terserang hama Empoasca diproses using image preprocessing Dan ektraksi Ciri DENGAN Metode histogram Serta identifikasi Berbasis Neural Network . Ciri yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mean, standar deviasi, dan entropy sebagai masukan jaringan syaraf tiruan . Data Pelatihan Yang digunakan sebanyak 110 citra, terdiri Dari 43 citra data normal Dan 23 citra terkena gejala Awal hama Empoasca Serta Data Pengujian sebanyak 44 citra. Pengujian algoritma ini menghasilkan unjukkerja terbaik sebesar 95,45% pada alfa 0,1 dan decalfa 0,5.
Administration of red rosella’s petals extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa) increase level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) wistar rats which induced by repeteadly heated cooking oil
Authors: Herdiani Novera , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryana 
Published: July 2019

Background: repeatedly heated cooking oil is cooking oil that is used many times, had saturated fatty acids containing free radicals. Red rosella petals extract contains antioxidants to minimize the effects of repeatedly heated cooking oil that can raise the levels of SOD. The aim of this study was to analyzed the effect of red rosella’s petals extract against oxidative stress of Wistar rats were induced by repeatedly heated cooking oil with examine levels of serum SOD.This research was conducted True Experimental Laboratory with a completely randomized design (CRD) and use the post test. The sample consisted of 24 male rats were divided 4 groups: negative control (fed with standard diet); positive control (fed with standard diet + administered by repeatedly heated cooking oil as much as 2.1 ml / kg bw); treatment group dose I (fed with standard diet + administered by red rosella extract dose 540 mg / kg bw + repeatedly heated cooking oil as much as 2.1 ml / kg bw), and treatment group dose II (fed with standard diet + administered by red rosella extract dose 810 mg / kg bw + repeatedly heated cooking oil as much as 2.1 ml / kg bw). Analysis of data using statistical test One Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD (α = 0.05).Results: There were significant differences (p = 0.000) between groups. Red rosella extract treatment group dose 810 mg / kg bw and 540 mg / kg bw were significantly different from the positive control (p = 0.000). Red rosella extract group dose 540 mg / kg bw was significantly different from the negative control (p = 0.000). Red rosella extract group dosage of 810 mg / kg bw was not differ significantly from the control group (p = 0.171).Conclusion: The red rosella’s petals extract dose of 810 mg / kg bw and dose of 540 mg / kg bw were able to prevent oxidative stress. Optimal deose of red rosella petals extract dose of 810 mg / kg bw was the most effective, because the higher antioxidant activity (67.33%) at dose 810 mg / kg bw dose than 540 mg / kg bw.
Perencanaan Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Koestedjo Erna Haryanti 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Judul Perencanaan Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Tujuan penelitian (1) Tersedianya hasil analisis terhadap permasalahan pengangguran. (2) Tersedianya hasil analisis terhadap pengembangan tenaga kerja. (3) Dirumuskannya perencanaan ketenagakerjaan yang bersifat terpadu lintas sektor. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Beberapa metode analisis yang akan diterapkan didalamnya meliputi : Analisis Pohon Masalah (Diagram of Tree), Analisis Perkembangan Antar Waktu. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tahun 2014 sebesar 2,44%, dengan trend menurun sejak tahun 2009. Penduduk yang bekerja sebanyak 97,56%, sebagian besar dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, yaitu 73,57% hanya berpendidikan setingkat SD dan tanpa ijazah. Pengangguran terbuka menurun setiap tahunnya sebesar 6,34% pertahun. Penduduk dalam usia kerja di Kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2014 sebanyak 631.218 jiwa, dengan 61,5% angkatan kerja dan 38,5% bukan angkatan kerja. Jumlah angkatan kerja telah bertumbuh 2,95% pertahun selama tahun 2009-2014, atau rata-rata bertambah 0,48% pertahun.Kata kunci : Kebijakan, Ketenagakerjaan, Angkatan Kerja
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHA AYAM PEDAGING DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ramadhan Befrian Dio , Yektiningsih Endang , Sudiyarto Sudiyarto 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKAyam pedaging memiliki peran penting dalam sub sektor peternakan karena memiliki potensi yang besar dengan adanya peningkatan konsumsi daging ayam tiap tahunnya namun memiliki masalah yang komplek dari internal maupun eksternal sehingga menimbulkan risiko dan ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi sumber penyebab risiko, menghitung besar risiko, dan menyusun strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengendalikan sumber risiko yang paling menentukan dalam usaha ayam pedaging di Kabupaten Mojokerto.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peternak ayam pedaging di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan proportional random sampling dan jumlah sampel yang dianggap representatif dari populasi adalah 36 responden. Hasil analisis berdasarkan fish bone diagram teridentifikasi 17 sumber risiko dimana terbagi dalam enam risiko produksi, enam risiko pemasaran, dan lima risiko keuangan.Hasil analisis dengan failure mode and effect analysis terlihat hasil risk priority number tertinggi 576 keuntungan tergantung oleh targetan indeks performan, kemudian secara berturut-turut nilai risk priority number 567 serangan penyakit, 504 matinya ayam sehingga produktivitas menurun, 450 produk dijual dalam bentuk hidup, 441 adanya rasa takut jika meminjam pada perbankan. Peternak perlu untuk melakukan penguatan kelembagaan peternak melalui badan usaha milik desa berupa pengolahan ayam pedaging, dan lembaga keuangan mikro.Kata Kunci: analisis risiko usaha, sumber risiko, ayam pedaging.
MENINGKATKAN SIKAP EMPATI SISWA SMP MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA
Authors: Andriati Novi , Atika Amelia , Yuditio Petrus Rico 
Published: July 2019

Empati merupakan suatu aktivitas untuk memahami apa yang sedang dipikirkan dan dirasakan orang lain, serta kondisi yang dialami orang lain, tanpa kehilangan kontrol dirinya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu meningkatkan sikap empati siswa melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan dengan bentuk penelitiannya Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK). Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, teknik komunikasi langsung, dan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan skala psikologis, pedoman observasi, dan panduan wawancara. Subjek penelitian 8 orang siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan rekomendasi dari guru BK. Hasil penelitiann memperlihatkan bahwa sikap empati siswa sebesar 59,90%. Proses pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dalam meningkatkan sikap empati meliputi tahap pembentukan, peralihan, kegiatan, dan penutup berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dibuat, layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan sikap empati pada siswa sebesar 73,70%.
Optometry in Nepalese Context: The Profession Beyond Providing Refraction Services
Authors: Kaphle Dinesh , Kandel Himal , Paudel Prakash 
Published: July 2019

Optometry is an independent profession which is specialised for providing comprehensive eye care including refraction and dispensing services, diagnosis and management of eye diseases and visual rehabilitation. In clinical settings of Nepal, optometrists are primarily recognised as refractionists and are provided with working opportunities in the same area. This report highlights other optomet- ric services such as binocular vision, multifocal lenses, contact lenses and occupational lens design which can be provided by optometrists besides performing refraction and prescribing spectacles. Considering large proportion of optometrists with further education and being working outside the country, new specialised services can be introduced through training and workshop to the fellow optometrists so that specialised services can reach up to the public level.
Keywords: Nepal; optometry; refraction services.
Giant Brunner’s Gland Adenoma Presenting as Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in 76 Years Old Male: A Case Report
Authors: Rana Ramesh , Sapkota Rikesh , KC Bishal , Hirachan Anish , Limbu Bimas 
Published: July 2019

Brunner’s gland adenoma is a rare benign tumor of small bowel, often incidentally discovered during endoscopy or radiological imaging. Mostly they are asymptomatic or often present with nonspecific symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, iron deficiency anemia. We reported a 76 years old male case presented with chief complaints of vomiting and black tarry stool. General physical examination was normal except mild tenderness over epigastrium. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a pedunculated polypoid tubular structure with blind end distally of length approximately 10-12* 3.5*1.5 cm in the second section of the duodenum with multiple skipped ulcers on the exposed surface of it. Additionally, there were few erosions in the duodenum proximally and multiple superficial ulcerations in the antrum, associated with helicobacter pylori confirmed by rapid urease test kit.
Keywords: Brunner’s gland adenoma; Brunner’s gland hamartoma; Brunner’s gland hyperplasia; case report.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotics Use and its Resistance Among Medical Students in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Ruchi 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent and serious global health problem, demanding considerable attention from health care professionals worldwide. The unavoidable consequence of the widespread use of these agents has been the reason for emergence of antibiotic resistant pathogens, leading to increase in need for new drugs. This study aims to assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotics use and its resistance in undergraduate medical students.
Methods: A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted among 228 undergraduate medical students studying in Universal College of Medical Sciences in February, 2018. Data was collected through self administered questionnaire and was entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences 2016. Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out to find out knowledge, attitude and practice on antibiotics use and its resistance on medical students.
Results: The mean knowledge, attitude and practice score towards antibiotics use among students was 7.44±1.26, 3.35±1.12 and 5.06±1.45 respectively. Out of total students, only 39 (17.1%) had good knowledge and practice whereas 114 (50%) had good attitude towards antibiotics use. Approximately all 224 (98.2%) students were aware that antibiotics are useful for bacterial infection. Fifty two (22.8%) students said that antibiotics are safe drugs, therefore can be used commonly.
Conclusions: Although half of the students had good attitude, majority had moderate knowledge and practice towards antibiotics use. Adequate educational training should be provided to future doctors regarding proper prescribing, dispensing and usage of antibiotics.
MRE11A Isoform Expression Associated with Outcome Following Radiotherapy in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer does not Alter Cell Survival and DNA Double-Strand Break Repair Following Ionising Radiation
Authors: Walker Alexandra K. , Na Juri , Browning Lisa , Humayun-Zakaria Nada , Zeegers Maurice P. , Cheng K.K. , James Nicholas D. , Bryan Richard T. , Arnold Roland , Kiltie Anne E. 
Published: July 2019

Background: DNA double strand breaks are the cytotoxic lesions produced by ionising radiation. Critical for the repair of these lesions is the DNA damage response protein MRE11 which, in a complex with RAD50 and NBS1, mediates DNA damage signalling and double-strand break repair. We previously found the presence of an MRE11 germline single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs1805363 ( G > A), to be associated with poor outcome following radiotherapy (RT) and increased expression of MRE11 isoform 2 in a limited panel of bladder cancer cell lines and tumours. Objectives: To look for further evidence in support of the SNP/isoform association in a larger panel of germline and tumour samples donated by patients diagnosed with invasive bladder cancer, and to test the hypothesis that bladder cancer cells expressing MRE11 isoform 2 would be more radio resistant than cells expressing MRE11 isoform 1. Methods: Germline DNA from 189 patients with invasive bladder cancer (141 T2, 48 T1) was genotyped for the rs1805363 G > A SNP. Loss of heterozygosity was determined by genotyping tumour DNA in 17GA germline patients. The Cancer Genome Atlas was mined to correlate presence of the GA germline genotype with MRE11 isoform expression. We used colony formation assays and γH2AX foci kinetics after ionising radiation in RT112 MRE11 knockdown cells expressing ectopic MRE11 isoform 1 or 2. Results: Of the 189 germline DNA samples, 22 contained both the A minor allele and G major allele with the remaining wild type containing only the G major allele. LOH was identified in seven of 17 available tumour samples. Tumour MRE11 isoform 2 expression was found to be significantly higher ( p = 0.007) in patients’s samples containing the A minor allele compared to those with only the G major allele ( n = 23). In the TCGA database we found 16% (66 out of 406) of bladder tumours heterozygous for the SNP and only two homozygous, and a significant relative increase of isoform 2 usage ( p = 0.017). We identified no significant difference in radio sensitivity between bladder cancer cells expressing either MRE11 isoform. Conclusions: In this study the MRE11 isoform 2 was not found to be associated with increased cellular sensitivity to radiation. We conclude that the previously reported association between the germline rs1805363 SNP and poor survival in MIBC patients following RT is unlikely to be related to the DNA damage response function of MRE11 isoform 2.
Measures of Adiposity and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related MRI Markers: The Northern Manhattan Study
Authors: Caunca Michelle R. , Simonetto Marialaura , Alperin Noam , Elkind Mitchell S.V. , Sacco Ralph L. , Wright Clinton B. , Rundek Tatjana 
Published: July 2019

Background: Adiposity may increase risk for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but mechanisms are unclear. Objective: To examine associations between measures of adiposity with AD-signature region cortical thickness and hippocampal volume. Methods: We used data from the Northern Manhattan Study, a clinically stroke-free cohort of mostly Hispanic participants. Exposures of interest included body mass index (BMI), waist-hip-ratio (WHR), waist circumference (WC), and adiponectin concentration, measured at study entry. AD-signature region cortical thickness and hippocampal volume were obtained using Freesurfer. We estimated associations using multivariable linear regression, adjusting for sociodemographics and health behaviors. We re-examined estimates after adjustment for APOE ɛ4 allele status or carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), among those cognitively unimpaired, and after weighting for the inverse probability of selection into the MRI sub-study. We also repeated analyses for cortical thickness in non-AD signature regions. Results: The sample ( N = 947, 63% women, 66% Hispanic/Latino, 26% obese) had a mean (SD) age = 63 (8) years. Greater BMI and WC (both z-scored) were associated with thinner AD-signature region cortex (also z-scored) (BMI: β [95% CI] = –0.09 [–0.18, –0.01], WC: β [95% CI] = –0.11 [–0.20, –0.02]). We did not find evidence that adiposity was related to hippocampal volume. Results were consistent after adjustment for APOE ɛ4 allele status or cIMT, after weighting for selection, among those cognitively unimpaired, and for non-AD signature region cortical thickness. Conclusion: Greater BMI and WC were related to cortical thinning within and outside the AD-signature region, suggesting a global effect not specific to AD.