bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percepción sobre servicios ecosistémicos culturales asociados al bosque nativo por parte de un grupo universitario de estudiantes de pedagogía
Authors: Aguilar-Correa Cristián , Valencia-Fuentes Camila , Huentemilla-Rebolledo Maite , Valderrama-González Daniela , Rojas-Correa Ángela , Méndez-Contreras Mackarena , Tapia-Hernández Carla 
Published: August 2019

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar las percepciones que posee un grupo de 15 docentes en formación inicial respecto de los servicios ecosistémicos culturales asociados al bosque nativo. Los sujetos participantes fueron estudiantes de las carreras de Pedagogía en Educación General Básica, ingresos 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 y Pedagogía en Educación General Básica con Mención, ingreso 2017, de la Universidad Católica del Maule-Chile. En el estudio se emplearon dos técnicas de trabajo cualitativas, el grupo focal y el dibujo identitario revisado. Los resultados arrojan que en docentes en formación coexisten una serie de visiones alternativas respecto de los servicios ecosistémicos, que relacionan con temáticas de reciclaje e instituciones gubernamentales, pero también se evidencia la importancia que los sujetos participantes asignan a los innumerables beneficios y aportes que entregan los servicios ecosistémicos al ser humano, así como también, la trascendencia que tienen los bosques nativos y sus servicios ecosistémicos culturales, como espacios pedagógicos al servicio de aprendizajes transversales en la formación del alumnado de enseñanza básica.
¿Qué aprende el estudiantado de secundaria en la asignatura de educación física?
Authors: Gaviria Cortés Didier Fernando , Castejón-Oliva Francisco Javier 
Published: August 2019

En el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje se presentan una serie de interacciones entre docentes, estudiantes, materiales, experiencias y medio, las cuales forman un todo significativo en el cual se producen aprendizajes. El pensamiento del estudiantado sobre lo que aprende en las clases y la importancia que le atribuye a esos aprendizajes son factores que afectan la actitud hacia la asignatura de educación física. En este sentido, el objetivo del estudio fue estudiar las creencias y percepciones del alumnado relativas al aprendizaje en las clases de educación física. La investigación es un estudio de caso, donde participaron 93 estudiantes de grado 11, de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Medellín-Colombia. La información se recolectó por medio de cuestionario, observación y grupos focales, para el analisis de la información se utilizó el sofware SPSS para la información del cuestionario y el programa Nvivo para los grupos focales y la observación. El estudiantado considera que los principales aprendizajes de la asignatura son la aplicación de las habilidades motrices; conocer el funcionamiento del cuerpo; y el conocimiento y aplicación de las reglas de los deportes. La mayoría del estudiantado cree que la asignatura de educación física debe servir para mejorar la salud, mejorar la condición física y aprender valores. Estos resultados deberían orientar la educación física como formadora de valores, mejora de la motricidad humana y con implicación en el ámbito cognitivo.
Zonisamidkezelés myoclonusdystoniában
Authors: Salamon András , Zádori Dénes , Horváth Emese , Vécsei László , Klivényi Péter 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: Myoclonus-dystonia (DYT11) is a rare, autosomal dominant hereditary disorder clinically characterized by myoclonus and/or dystonia. The disease is most commonly caused by the mutations of the SGCE gene. Causative therapy is not available currently. Regarding symptomatic treatment, zonisamide, insulin therapy, carbamazepine and zolpidem may be utilized. If these drugs are not effective, bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation may come into consideration. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of zonisamide treatment in a Hungarian patient with genetically proven myoclonus-dystonia. Our 25-year-old female patient has had jerky, lightning-like movements since her childhood, mainly localized to her right upper limb. In addition, muscle cramps associated with writing and walking were also present. The symptoms were reduced by alcohol consumption. Brain MRI did not show any abnormality. Neurophysiological studies raised the possibility of subcortical myoclonus. After detailed phenotyping, genetic testing was performed, yielding the diagnosis of myoclonus-dystonia. A heterozygous mutation in the 6th exon of the SGCE gene at the position 709, resulting in an early stop codon (c.709C> T, p.Arg237*) was demonstrated. After considering the risk-benefit ratio, we decided to start zonisamide treatment. The dose was titrated gradually to 300 mg/d over 6 weeks. Myoclonus- and dystonia-specific tests demonstrated significant improvement compared to the pre-treatment status. The aim of this case report is to draw attention to this rare condition, its treatment and the importance of collaboration between medical subspecialties. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(34): 1353–1357.
Yewno Discover
Authors: Bolina Manisha 
Published: August 2019

Yewno Discover helps students and researchers find precisely the right information they are searching for, regardless of discipline and especially if it is interdisciplinary information. This new kind of visual knowledge discovery tool uses machine learning and computational linguistics to literally read over 200 million full-text articles and can guide users to the precise paragraph of information within this collection that is most valuable to their search.
This practical workshop will enable you to learn more how you can use Yewno Discover to engage your patrons to get more of the library resources. Be sure to bring your laptop!
Information Seeking MOOCs at the University of Helsinki
Authors: Kettunen Taina , Weimer Kristina , Vainikka Valtteri , Helminen Päivi 
Published: August 2019

The University of Helsinki is a multidisciplinary university with about 31 300 students and 7800 staff. Our bachelor’s and master’s degree programmes were recently redesigned and started off in the autumn semester 2017. At the Helsinki University Library, this led to the reorganization of our information literacy teaching in order to be able to connect with larger amounts of students.
In autumn 2017, we launched two new MOOCs: a Finnish language one for bachelor’s level and an English version mainly for master’s level students. Currently, the MOOCs are compulsory in some study programmes and voluntary in many others. Our main goals were to make the MOOCs interactive and to collaborate with departments to get these courses integrated into their curricula at the point when students need these skills the most.
This article discusses what we have learned during the process of constructing MOOCs and how we tackled the main challenges of meaningful content, integration and interaction. The MOOCs are in continuous development based on received feedback.
Gentrificação em Fernando de Noronha
Authors: De Oliveira Davi Pinheiro , Marquesan Fábio Freitas Schilling 
Published: August 2019

A gentrificação é um processo que provoca desapropriações, aumento do preço dos aluguéis e dos custos de vida, diminuição na quantidade de moradias com preço acessível, crescimento dos moradores de rua e de conflitos urbanos. A gentrificação não é mais um fenômeno exclusivo das grandes metrópoles de países desenvolvidos e avançou nas últimas duas décadas sobre as economias menos pujantes com a mesma agressividade apresentada nos países onde a teoria teve origem (nomeadamente, europeus e Estados Unidos). Tomando como pressuposto a ideia de que está ocorrendo um processo de gentrificação na Ilha de Fernando de Noronha/ PE, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar o processo de gentrificação na ilha por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativabásica. A gentrificação em Fernando de Noronha se mostra única e com particularidades que derivam da sua economia com base no turismo e por ser uma unidade de conservação.
Olhares sobre Ouro Preto: da patrimonialização ao cenário turístico
Authors: Assumpção Ana Laura , Castral Paulo César 
Published: August 2019

Ouro Preto, que se conhece hoje, foi adquirindo importância ao longo da história do Brasil. A imagem de cidade tomou proporções que extrapolam o âmbito histórico-social, tomando o cenário turístico como o grande enfoque. Dentro desse percurso há dois acontecimentos que merecem destaque aqui: ter sido o palco das discussões acerca do caráter nacional brasileiro, iniciado no começo do século XX com os modernistas, e também ter se evidenciado pela formação do turismo, consolidado a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Diante disso, a intenção do presente estudo foi analisar as mudanças ocorridas nas representações de Ouro Preto nesses dois momentos. Para o primeiro período, foram escolhidas as pinturas do artista Guignard e os desenhos doGuia de Ouro Preto de Manuel Bandeira, e, para o segundo, as fotografias presentes no Guia Turístico de 2014 e as fotografias compartilhadas por turistas na rede social Instagram com a hashtag Ouro Preto. Essa análise permitiu comparar o quanto a imagem de Ouro Preto se modificou, como foi e é intensa a incorporação da cidade como produto de mercado e o quanto as representações da cidade seguem as transformações histórico-políticas.
Impactos das mudanças climáticas no sistema turístico: o caso brasileiro
Authors: Grimm Isabel Jurema 
Published: August 2019

Mudanças climáticas se manifestam em diversas escalas de tempo e em parâmetros, como precipitações e temperatura, e têm suas causas em eventos naturais. Entretanto, no centro do debate está o comportamento humano que, por meio de diversas atividades provenientes principalmente da industrialização, contribui para o aquecimento global. Com papel relevante, o turismo é um setor afetado pelos efeitos das mudanças do clima, mas que também contribui com parte importante nas emissões de gases de efeito estufa, tendo em vista sua logística (transporte de passageiros) e infraestrutura (alojamento, alimentação e lazer). Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar, no cenário brasileiro, quais os impactos das mudanças climáticas para o desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa descritiva-analítica de viés qualitativo. A coleta de dados com base bibliográfica e documental contou também com entrevistas com especialistas nas áreas de turismo e mudanças do clima. Como resultados, tem-se a construção de cenários que mostram possíveis impactos e consequências das mudanças climáticas no sistema turístico brasileiro.
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated with Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Tanık Veysel Ozan , Çınar Tufan , Velibey Yalçın , Öz Ahmet , Kalenderoğlu Koray , Gümüşdağ Ayça , Aruğaslan Emre , Keskin Muhammed , Eren Mehmet 
Published: August 2019

Background: Development of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated via primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which is a marker of inflammation, has been demonstrated to be associated with the development of major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in many studies. From this point of view, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the NLR as regards the occurrence of CI-AKI in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI.
Methods: This study was conducted at Dr. Siyami Ersek Training and Research Hospital from May 2008 to June 2016. A total of 2000 patients with STEMI treated via primary PCI were enrolled in the study. The NLR was calculated as the ratio of the number of neutrophils to the number of lymphocytes. All venous blood samples were obtained within 8 hours after admission. CI-AKI was the primary end point of the study. Then, the relationship between CI-AKI and the NLR was assessed.
Results: CI-AKI was detected in 148 (7.4%) patients. The patients who developed CI-AKI had a significantly higher NLR than those who did not (7.08±4.43 vs. 6.18±3.98; P=0.011). In the multivariate logistic regression analyses, the NLR remained a significant independent predictor of CI-AKI (OR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.21–2.61, and P=0.003).
Conclusion: The NLR may be a significant independent predictor of CI-AKI in patients with STEMI treated via primary PCI and higher NLR values could be independently associated with a greater risk for CI-AKI.

J Teh Univ Heart Ctr 2019;14(2):59-66

This paper should be cited as: Tanık VO, Çınar T, Velibey Y, Öz A, Kalenderoğlu K, Gümüşdağ A, Aruğaslan E, Keskin M, Eren M. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated with Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Teh Univ Heart Ctr 2019;14(2):59-66.
Analisis Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget pada Tahap Anak Usia Operasional Konkret 7-12 Tahun dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Juwantara Ridho Agung 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih jauh tentang teori yang dikembangkan oleh Jean Piaget terhadap pembelajaran matematika sesuai tingkat berfikir anak pada tahap usia operaional konkret (7-12 tahun). Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari peneliti sebagai instrumen utama. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel, dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak pada tahap usia operasional konkret (7-12 tahun) dalam pembelajaran matematika ini berbeda-beda hampir pada setiap tahap usianya. Selain tingkat pemahaman siswa yang berbeda-beda, model dan metode serta penanganan yang digunakan juga sangat bervariatif tergantung dengan fase usianya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan guru dalam mengajar sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, dan tepat sasaran. Terlebih dapat mendorong tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional.
Clonal diversity of Haemophilus Influenzae carriage isolated from under the age of 3 years children
Authors: Shooraj Fahimeh , Mirzaei Bahman , Mousavi Seyed Fazlollah , Hosseini Farzaneh 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objectives: Pharyngeal carriers such as H. influenzae seem to constitute the only reservoir and probably the only transmission vehicle of the invasive disease. Due to lack of information about nasopharyngeal isolation rate, epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity of H. influenzae isolate from carries were assigned as main goals. Sampling was carried out as nasopharynx swabs among children less than 6 years old volunteers. After traditional biochemical tests, isolates were confirmed by targeting omp6 sequence. Following the susceptibility tests, genomic diversity of strains was analyzed by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis procedure
Results: Out of 328 nasopharynx swabs, 73 strains were identified as H. influenzae. Susceptibility testing showed that levofloxacin is the most effective antibiotic against and the least effect belonged to tetracycline. Resistance to chloramphenicol (42.2%) and ampicillin (43.3%) was also observed. By genomic analysis of selected H. influenza, 28 PFGE patterns were achieved among which 11 patterns included at least 2 strains. All strains clustered into 25 different clones. The dendrogram analysis of the isolated H. influenzae strains showed that some of these strains had a clonal relationship and common genetic origin. According to our results, antibiotic resistance didn’t show any significant correlation with the clonality of strains.
Reduction of corticosteroid use in outpatient treatment of exacerbated COPD – Study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority study (The “RECUT”-Trial)
Authors: Urwyler Pascal , Boesing Maria , Abig Kristin , Cattaneo Marco , Dieterle Thomas , Zeller Andreas , Bachler Herbert , Markun Stefan , Senn Oliver , Merlo Christoph , Essig Stefan , Ullmer Elke , Leuppi Joerg Daniel 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health issue affecting approximately four to seven percent of the Swiss population. According to current inpatient guidelines, systemic corticosteroids are important in the treatment of acute COPD exacerbations and should be given for five to seven days. Several studies suggest that corticosteroids accelerate the recovery of the FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in one second), enhance oxygenation, decrease duration of hospitalization and improve clinical outcome. However, the additional therapeutic benefit on FEV1 recovery appears to be most apparent in the first three to five days. No data are available on the minimal necessary corticosteroid dose and treatment duration in primary care patients with acute COPD exacerbations. Given that many COPD patients are treated on an outpatient basis, there is an urgent need to improve evidence about COPD management in this setting. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a three-day treatment with orally administered corticosteroids is non-inferior to a five-day treatment in acute exacerbations of COPD in a primary care setting. Methods The proposed study is a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial conducted in a primary care setting, including an anticipated number of 470 patients with acutely exacerbated COPD. Participants are randomised to receive systemic corticosteroid treatment of 40 mg prednisone daily for five days (conventional arm, n = 235), or for three days, followed by two days of placebo (experimental arm, n = 235). Antibiotic treatment for seven days is given to all patients with CRP ≥ 50 mg/l, known diagnosis of bronchiectasis, or presenting with Anthonisen Type-I exacerbation. Additional treatment after inclusion is left at the discretion of the treating general practitioner. Follow-up visits are performed on days three and seven by the treating general practitioners, followed by telephone interviews on days 30, 90 and 180 after inclusion into the study. Primary endpoint is the time to next exacerbation during a six-months follow-up period, which includes re-exacerbation during index exacerbation. Discussion This study is designed to assess whether a three-day course of corticosteroid treatment is not inferior to the current conventional five-day treatment course in outpatients with exacerbated COPD regarding time to next exacerbation. Depending on the results, this trial might lead to a further reduction of cumulative corticosteroid dose in COPD patients.
Assessment of interventions in Primary Health Care for improved maternal, new-born and child health in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Authors: Ntoimo Lorretta favour , Okonofua Friday Ebhodaghe , Adejumo Oludamilola , Imongan Wilson , Ogu Rosemary , Anjorin Seun 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Primary health care (PHC) holds great potential to improve maternal, new-born and child health (MNCH) outcomes. Meanwhile, there has been limited documentation of its effect on increasing universal access to maternal, new-born and child health services in sub-Saharan Africa. Also, not adequately known are the most effective interventions to improve the delivery of PHC services in the region. We conducted a systematic review of empirical evidence and interventions at the primary health care level for effective delivery of MNCH care in sub-Saharan Africa. Using terms related to primary health care and MNCH, we searched African Journals Online (AJOL), PubMed/Medline, Popline, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, WHO Repository (IRIS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Cochrane Library and reference lists for studies published in English between 2000 and 2017. Studies were included in the search if they reported interventions, and strategies implemented to improve quality and access to primary health care for maternal, new-born and child health in sub-Saharan Africa. A total of 25 studies were included in the review. Effective interventions included financial incentives, task-shifting, community-directed engagements, training of providers, mobile health, cost-sharing and supportive supervision among others. The results documented in these studies indicate that effective delivery of primary health care will significantly improve maternal, new-born and child health in sub-Saharan Africa. However, strategies to scale and sustain the successes need to be in place. The protocol was registered on Prospero (Registration number CRD42019126029).
Development and content validity of the Abilitator – a self-report questionnaire on work ability and functioning aimed at the population in a weak labour market position
Authors: Wikström Miia , Anttila Heidi , Savinainen Minna , Kouvonen Anne , Joensuu Matti 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Abstract

Background

The unemployed have lower work ability and poorer health than the employed. This situation deteriorates when unemployment continues. The long-term unemployed often have co-morbidities and face many other challenges. This increases the need for a multidimensional assessment of work ability and functioning in different service settings. In this study, we describe the development and analyse the content validity of the Abilitator, a self-report questionnaire on work ability and functioning for those in a weak labour market position.
Methods
The Abilitator was developed in 2014–2017. Its construct was assessed by the members of academic expert panels (n=30), practical expert panels of service actors (n=700) and target group clients (n=28). The structure and the content of the questionnaire was co-developed in 29 workshops and adjusted twice based on the expert panels’ feedback. The Abilitator was also implemented among target group clients (n=3360) in different services and projects. During its development the Abilitator was linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The content validation process followed the guidelines recommended by the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) panel.
Results
The construct of the Abilitator combines the multidimensional and bio-psycho-social models of work ability and functioning. It also includes aspects of social inclusion and employability. It evaluates social, psychological, cognitive and physical functioning, and the ability to cope with everyday life. The content of these concepts was validated by the academic and practical expert panels. The Abilitator’s 79 ICF codes covered 50% of the Generic, 73% of the Brief Vocational Rehabilitation, and 17% of the Minimal Environmental ICF Core Sets. When compared with the Work Ability Index (WAI) and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0), the direct equivalences of the ICF codes were 29% and 39%, respectively.
Conclusions
The Abilitator covers the relevant aspects sufficiently comprehensively to enable the assessment of the overall work ability and functioning of the population with weak position in the labour market.