bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educar para (Com)Viver: Formação em manuais de etiqueta à luz do tempo presente
Authors: Dos Santos Márcia Regina 
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 07/05/2017 Aprovado: 28/09/2017Publicado: 10/12/2017O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar textos preliminares de dois manuais reconhecidos como literaturas de formação, os quais circularam na sociedade brasileira a partir da década de 1950, no sentido de vislumbrar tais leituras como vetores de memória que se inscrevem em múltiplas temporalidades. Os documentos mobilizados para a pesquisa foram os manuais O Livro de Etiqueta – um guia para uma vida elegante, de Amy Vanderbilt, editado pela Record, em 1962 e, Boas Maneiras, de Carmen D’Ávila, editado pela Civilização Brasileira, em 1958, ambos publicados no Brasil. A permanência no mercado e a possível identificação com seus interlocutores evidenciaram a mescla de tempos que atuam na convivência em sociedade, bem como, são constitutivos de memórias. Palavras-chave: Literatura de formação, memória, tempo presente.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI DAN NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARTASURA
Authors: Agustin Wahyu Rima , Rosalina Sylvia , Ardiani Nurul Devi , Safitri Wahyuningsih 
Published: April 2019

Hipertensi merupakan suatu gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat. Salah satu penanganan dalam penurunan tekanan darah adalah menggunakan terapi relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam. Terapi relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam merupakan terapi yang dapat menenangkan jiwa dan tubuh sehingga dapat menimbulkan efek relaks dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre eksperimen design dengan One Group Pre-Post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah 18 orang dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tekanan darah sistole dan diastole menunjukan penurunan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam dimana P Value Sistole = 0,000 dan P Value Diastole = 0,001. Hasil penelitian <0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terapi relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertesi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kartasura.
Kata Kunci : terapi relaksasi genggam jari, nafas dalam, tekanan darah
Hypertension is a blood circulation system disorder, which is frequently encountered by community. One of the interventions to decrease blood pressure is handheld Þ nger relation and deep breathing therapy. This therapy can soothe soul and body so that the relaxing effects in the body occur. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of handheld finger relaxation and deep breathing therapy on the blood pressure decrease of the hypertension sufferers in the work region of Community Health Center of Kartasura. This research used the quantitative pre-experimental research method with one group pre-and post-test design. It was conducted in the work region of Community Health Center of Kartasura. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine its samples. The samples consisted of 18 hypertension sufferers. The data of the research were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon’s Test.The result of the research shows that the systole and diastole blood pressures decreased significantly prior to and following the handheld finger relaxation and deep breathing therapy where the p-value of the systole = 0.000, and that of the diastole = 0.001. Thus, there was an effect of the handheld Þ nger relaxation and deep breathing therapy on the blood pressure decrease of the hypertension sufferers in the work region of Community Health Center of Kartasura.
Keywords: handheld finger relaxation, deep breathing therapy, blood pressure
KECEMASAN ANAK SAAT HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Sari Febriana Sartika , Batubara Intan Maharani 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi berisiko mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan tidak mudah diatasi karena faktor penyebabnya yang tidak spesifik. Kecemasan memperburuk proses penyembuhan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan anak usia 3 sampai 6 tahun yang mengalami hospitalisasi di ruang Anggrek RSUD Ambarawa. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif diskriptif cross sectional. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner (parent report). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 anak yang diambil dengan teknik incidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah 41 anak (68,3%) mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan dan sejumlah 19 anak (31,7%) mengalami kecemasan tingkat sedang. Kecemasan tingkat sedang paling banyak terjadi pada anak usia 3 tahun dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan lama hari rawatnya 2 hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah anak usia 3 sampai 6 tahun yang mengalami hospitalisasi di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Ambarawa mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan dan sedang. Perawat perlu memberikan asuhan keperawatan holistik dengan melakukan manajemen kecemasan pada anak sehingga proses hospitalisasi lebih efektif dan tercapai peningkatan kualitas kesehatan anak. Kata kunci: kecemasan anak, hospitalisasi ABSTRACT The children who had hospitalization had high risk of anxiety. The anxiety worsen the healing process of disease. The research aimed to find out the level of 3-year-old to 6-year-old child’s anxiety who had hospitalization in Room Anggrek Ambarawa Public Hospital. The research used quantitative discriptive method and cross sectional design. The data were collected by interview using questioner (parent report). The sample were 60 children who were taken by incidental sampling technique. The data were analyzed using univariat analysis. The research indicated that the occurance of children with mild anxiety was 68,3% (41 children) and children with moderate anxiety was 31,7% (19 children). The moderate anxiety was most occured in 3-year-old children with female sex and length of hospitalization 2 days. The conclusion was children aged 3 to 6 years old who had hospitalization in room Anggrek Ambarawa Public Hospital experienced anxiety in mild and moderate level. The nurse had to provide holistic nursing care with anxiety management in order to obtain an effective hospitalization process and a good children health quality. Keywords: child’s anxiety, hospitalization
PENINGKATAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK LEUKEMIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Hapsari Happy Indri , Rahmawati Isnaini 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui multimedia. Desain penelitian adalah quasi-experimental pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design dengan pengumpulan data secara non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak leukemia yang sedang kemoterapi di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Pendidikan kesehatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat merubah perilaku orang tua.

Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, multimedia

ABSTRACT
The objective of this research is to identify the difference of knowledge before and after the health education was given through multimedia. Quasi-experimental pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design was used as the research design, in which data were collected by using non- probability sampling and consecutive sampling method. The sample of this research is parents who has children suffering leukemia and is undergoing chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta. There is a significant difference between level of knowledge. It is recommended that health education be given continually in ordered to succeed in changing parents’ abilities.

Keywords: health education, knowledge, multimedia
PENGARUH POLA HIDUP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DENYUT NADI PADA PASIEN HEART FAILURE
Authors: Saelan S , Teguh Sahuri 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Gagal jantung merupakan salah satu penyakit utama di bidang kardiologi. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh gaya dan pola hidup yang tidak baik sehingga dapat beresiko terkena penyakit jantung. Keadaan ini sangat penting bahwa pasien perlu memanagemen pola hidup yang baik khususnya pasien yang menjalani pengobatan dan perawatan penyakit jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola hidup pasien gagal jantung terhadap perubahan denyut nadi pasien gagal jantung di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten ”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, desain penelitian adalah pre dan post tes kontrol grup. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien gagal jantung yang datang ke Poliklinik Jantung di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah responden dengan riwayat penyakit gagal jantung kongestif yang sedang menjalani rawat jalan denagan cara consecutive sampling. Sebelum analisis stataistik peneliti melakukan uji normalitas dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk, dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji Paired samples t-tes, Wilcoxon test dan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil analisa bahwa terdapat perbedaan perubahan denyut nadi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen sig. 0,000 (<0,05) serta tidak terdapat perbedaan denyut nadi sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol sig.0,888 (>0,05). Kesimpulan pola hidup memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan denyut jantung pada pasien Gagal Jantung di Poliklinik Jantung RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten bulan Juni - Agustus 2015. Kata Kunci: pola hidup, denyut nadi, gagal jantung ABSTRACT Heart failure becomes major problem in part of cardiologi because of increaching number of patients in happening of the hospitalization as wen as death and disability. in this condition it is importan that the patient of heart disease. The objective to know the effect of life pattern of heart failure patients on heart rate change of heart failure patients at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten The methods of research quasi eksperimental research design. Is a pre and post test control group. The research of population were all patient heart failure who came to the clinic. At the heart Hospital Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. The humfiel in this reasearch was responclun with the history of congestive heart failure. Who is undegoing out patient consecutive sampling or sampling consecutive. Before statistic analysis the research do the test for normality with The Shapiro Wilk Test, and Mann Whitney Test. The result of research or the result of analysis that there are different in pulse changes before and after treatment in the experiment group sig. 0.00 (<0.05) and there is not different before and after the pulse control group sig. 0.000 (>0.05) in the control group is underfined. Conclusion: the implementation of life pattern has a significant influence on hourth rate and body weight for the patients with heart fait fune clinic to herat hospital dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Kalten June up to August 2015. Keywords: lifestyle, pulse, heart failure
PEMBERIAN PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA RT 01, RW1, SRUNI, BOYOLALI
Authors: Ardiani Nurul Devi , Andhikatias Yunia Renny 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi yang baik menjadikan perilaku remaja lebih baik. Hal ini dapat menghindarkan remaja dari berbagai penyakit reproduksi yang mungkin muncul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kebersihan diri saat menstruasi di RT 01 RW1, Sruni, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre and post test without control yang menggunakan 22 sampel penelitian untuk menilai pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pembelajaran video. Pengambilan data dilakukan dua kali pada saat sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan. Data sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dianalisa menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran video 4,27 dan rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pembelajaran video7,13. Hasil uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran video pada remaja dengan menggunakan Paired T-Test diperolah hasil 0,00 yang berarti nilai p < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran video terhadap pengetahuan perawatan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi pada remaja RT01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali. Kata kunci: pembelajaran video, pengetahuan, kebersihan diri saat menstruasi ABSTRACT Good self-hygiene knowledge during menstruation makes teenagers better in their behavior. It’s can prevent teenagers from various reproductive diseases that may arise. The present study aimed to improve adolescent knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation. This was a quantitative study using a Quasi Experimental design and involved 22 respondents of teenagers of RT 01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali to know their knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation before and after giving of video learning. The data were collected twice before the treatment and after treatment. The data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results of analysis found there are significant differences in average knowledge before video learning 4.27 and average knowledge after learning video learning 7,13. The results of statistical test before and after video learning found a sig score of 0,00, and showed a p value of < 0.05. It was concluded that video learning variables has a significant influence on hygiene care knowledge during menstruation at adolescent RT 01, RW1, Sruni , Boyolali. Keywords: video learning, knowledge, hygiene care during menstruation
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER TERHADAP RESPIRATION RATE PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL DI PUSKESMAS AIR UPAS KETAPANG
Authors: Arifian Luhur , Kismanto Joko 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Pada penyakit asma, serangan umumnya datang pada malam hari, tetapi dalam keadaan berat serangan dapat terjadi setiap saat tidak tergantung waktu. Inspirasi pendek dan dangkal, mengakibatkan penderita menjadi sianosis, wajahnya pucat dan lemas, serta kulit banyak mengeluarkan keringat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi Semi fowler terhadap respiration rate pada pasien asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre and post test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 48 orang yang mengalami asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah
42 responden. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p value 0,000 sehingga ada pengaruh pemberian posisi semi fowler terhadap respiration rate pada pasien asma bronkial di Puskesmas Air Upas Ketapang

Kata Kunci: posisi semi fowler, respiration rate, asma bronkial

ABSTRACT
In asthma, the attacks usually come at night, but in a state of severe attacks can occur at any time does not depend on time. Inspiration short and shallow, resulting in the patient became cyanotic, his face pale and limp, and skin a lot of sweat. This study aimed to determine the effect of semi fowler position against respiration rate in patients with bronchial asthma in the Main Clinic Air Upas Ketapang. This research used the quasi experimental quantitative method with the pre and post test with control group design. It’s population was 48 asthma sufferers at the main clinic Air Upas Ketapang of west Borneo. The samples of research were determined through the purposive sampling technique and consisted of 42 respondents who were divided into two groups: 21 in the control group and 21 in the experimental group. The data of research were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon’s analysis.The results showed the Wilcoxon test with p value of 0.000 so that there is the effect of semi fowler position against respiration rate in patients with bronchial asthma in the Main Clinic Air Upas Ketapang.

Keywords: position semi fowler, respiration rate, bronchial asthma
ARANG AMPAS TEBU UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM LEMAK BEBAS MINYAK GORENG BEKAS
Authors: Purwati P , Harningsih Tri 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Minyak digunakan secara berulangkali mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas minyak. Salah satunya adalah peningkatan asam lemak bebasnya. Limbah ampas tebu yang diubah ke dalam bentuk arang digunakan menurunkan asam lemak bebas pada minyak goreng bekas. Penambahan arang ampas tebu dengan variasi massa dapat menurunkan asam lemak bebas. Asam lemak bebas minyak bekas sebelum ditambah dengan arang ampas tebu adalah 0,62 %. Angka tersebut mengalami penurunan setelah penambahan variasi massa ampas tebu dimulai dengan 2,5 gram; 5,0 gram; 7,5 gram; 10,0 gram dan 12,5 gram. Hasil asam lemak bebas berturut-turut 0,61%; 0,55%; 0,48%; 0,45%; 0,43%. Kondisi optimum dari massa arang ampas tebu sebesar 12,5 gram. Prosentase penurunan asam lemak bebas sebesar 30,41 % dengan kadar asam lemak bebas dari sebelum dilakukan adsorbsi sebanyak 0,61% menjadi 0,43%. Kata kunci: arang ampas tebu, asam lemak bebas, minyak goreng bekas ABSTRACT Oils used repeatedly will result in a decrease in the quality of oil. One of which is the increase in free fatty acids. The waste bagasse which is converted into charcoal form used to lower free fatty acid in used oil casting. The addition of charcoal of bagasse with variation of mass can decrease free fatty acid. The fatty acid free of used oil before it is added with sugarcane bagasse is 0,62%. The number decreases after the addition of variation of bagasse mass begins with 2,5 grams; 5,0 grams; 7,5 grams; 10,0 grams and 12; 5 grams. Free fatty acids result are 0,61%; 0,55%; 0,48%; 0,45%; 0; 43% respectively. The optimum condition from the mass of charcoal of bagasse is 12,5 grams. Percentage of free fatty acid decrease of 30,41% with free fatty acid content from before adsorbs 0,61% to 0,43%. Keywords: charcoal of bagasse, free fatty acids, used cooking oil
ART DRAWING THERAPY EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN GEJALA NEGATIF DAN POSITIF PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Sari Febriana Sartika , Hakim Rizqy Luqmanul , Kartina Irna , Saelan S , Kusuma Aria Nurahman Hendra 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan gangguan pikiran, bahasa, persepsi, dan sensasi mencakup pengalaman psikotik berupa gejala positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas art drawing therapy terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pasien skizofrenia di ruang Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimen dengan pre test–post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan (independent sample t-test) untuk mengetahui kelompok mana yang paling berbeda signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05) yang artinya art drawing therapy efektif terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pada pasien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa art drawing therapy lebih efektif menurunkan gejala positif dan negatif pasien skizofrenia. Perawat jiwa perlu menerapkan art drawing therapy pada pasien skizofrenia sehingga terjadi perbaikan kondisi pasien gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, Art drawing therapy, Skor PANSS ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by an impaired of mind, language, perception, and sensation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the art drawing therapy to the score of schizophrenic patients in the room Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. The design of the study was quasi experiment with pre test - post test with control group design. The sample was 10 respondent, taken by purposive random sampling technique. The data analysed by independent sample t-tes. The results showed that p = 0,000 (<0.05), which means that art drawing therapy is effective against decreasing PANSS score in schizophrenic patients. The conclusions of the study showed that art-drawing therapy was more effective in reducing the positive and negative symptomp of schizophrenic patients. Nurses should to apply the art drawing therapy in patients in order to improve the patient’s condition. Keywords: Schizofrenia, art drawing therapy, PANSS score
A New Look into Putative Duplicity and Pulsations of the Be Star β CMi*
Authors: Harmanec P. , Švanda M. , Korčáková D. , Chini R. , Nasseri A. , Yang S. , Božić H. , Šlechta M. , Vanzi L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Bright Be star β CMi has been identified as a nonradial pulsator on the basis of space photometry with the Microvariability and Oscillations of Stars (MOST) satellite and also as a single-line spectroscopic binary with a period of 170.ͩ4. The purpose of this study is to re-examine both these findings using numerous electronic spectra from the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Ondřejov Observatory, Universitätssterwarte Bochum, archival electronic spectra from several observatories, as well as the original MOST satellite photometry. We measured the radial velocity of the outer wings of the double Hα emission in all spectra at our disposal, and were not able to confirm significant radial-velocity changes. We also discuss the problems related to the detection of very small radial-velocity changes and conclude that while it is still possible that the star is a spectroscopic binary, there is currently no convincing proof of it from the radial-velocity measurements. Wavelet analysis of the MOST photometry shows that there is only one persistent (and perhaps slightly variable) periodicity of 0.ͩ617 of the light variations, with a double-wave light curve; all other short periods having only transient character. Our suggestion that this dominant period is the star’s rotational period agrees with the estimated stellar radius, projected rotational velocity, and with the orbital inclination derived by two teams of investigators. New spectral observations obtained in the whole-night series would be needed to find out whether some possibly real, very small radial-velocity changes cannot, in fact, be due to rapid line-profile changes.