bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Periodontal Disease and Diabetes: Perceptions, Communication, and Referral Between Rural Primary Care Physicians and Dentists
Authors: Fisketjon Paige M. , Johnson Eric L. 
Published: April 2018

Background and objective.
Connections between oral health and systemic disease, specifically diabetes, are well described in the literature. Screening strategies for diabetes in dental settings and dental screenings in diabetes care settings exist. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the communication and referral patterns between dentists and physicians in a rural state with respect to recognition of dental disease and diabetes.

Methods.
Surveys were sent to the members of the North Dakota Academy of Family Physicians, the North Dakota Medical Association, and the North Dakota Dental Association.

Results.
Overall, 85 responses were collected, with 100% of responding physicians and dentists answering “yes” to a perceived link between oral and systemic health. Physician respondents tended to make a referral for dental evaluation in patients with prediabetes or diabetes more often than dentists referred patients with periodontal disease to physicians.

Conclusion.
Awareness of the link between dental disease and diabetes and of the need for referral is higher among physicians than among dentists. Opportunity exists to improve awareness and increase referrals.
Un acercamiento a la investigación cualitativa en la disciplina del diseño / An approach to qualitative research from the point of view of the discipline of design
Authors: Villar García María Gabriela , Mora Cantellan María del Pilar Alejandra , Maldonado Reyes Ana Aurora 
Published: April 2018

Desde la disciplina del diseño, resulta importante reconocer una serie de necesidades en torno a los aspectos metodológicos que están relacionados con una práctica laboral que, por años, ha correspondido a un ejercicio poco reflexivo sobre la aplicación metodológica en el quehacer conceptual y de desarrollo de proyectos. El campo académico y de investigación en el área ha comenzado a ocuparse de difundir y divulgar los procesos que le han llevado a una práctica con resultados favorables. Lo anterior con la intención de generar conocimiento sobre la disciplina, pero, sobre todo, proponer marcos metodológicos para el ejercicio de la profesión. En el contexto descrito, el objetivo de este artículo consiste en reconocer la importancia de la investigación de orden cualitativo en la profesión del diseño, al exponer los marcos referenciales interpretativos del interaccionismo, la hermenéutica y la etnografía como coadyuvantes para la praxis profesional.Como discusión, se presenta la investigación cualitativa como paradigma que busca comprender las interacciones y los significados subjetivos en los grupos cuando se acercan a los textos del diseño en contextos que se establecen como marcos referenciales interpretativos. Se reconoce al objeto o producto del diseño como un texto —con capacidad discursiva—, por lo que su discurso estructura una realidad social y cultural. El texto diseñístico se puede definir como una entidad con un discurso propio, como una obra con un estilo, un género y con una composición. La investigación cualitativa en el área del diseño se enmarca en un ejercicio de orden incluyente, reflexivo, holístico y de apertura a nuevos conocimientos, además de presentarse al marco de referencia del interaccionismo simbólico —como una posibilidad para entender cómo se construye la interpretación en los textos y, por tanto, cómo se puede orientar la significación de los mismos en un contexto de colectividad—. Se reconoce la hermenéutica como herramienta para la interpretación y se presenta la hermenéutica analógica como campo de acción para el ejercicio del diseño. Se exhibe la etnografía como estrategia para acercarse a los grupos o comunidades con rigurosidad metodológica. Desde la perspectiva descrita en los párrafos anteriores, el texto y su contexto se convierten en unidades de análisis para la interpretación del discurso del diseño, en el que los marcos referenciales interpretativos son los espacios para la apropiación, interpretación y significación de los objetos creados
IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES IN LEARNING MECHANICS USING TOOLS USING MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING CLASS X TECHNIQUE LIGHT VEHICLES 2 SMK N 1 PARIAMAN
Authors: Nasir M , Wagino Wagino , Pasaribu Maulana 
Published: April 2018

Peningkatan prestasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada pelajaran Menggunakan Alat Ukur diperlukan untuk memperbaharui cara pengajaran lama yang berpusat pada guru atau Teacher Center Learning (TCL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam menggunakan alat ukur mekanik dengan model Problem Based Learning(PBL).Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan model siklus Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart.Jumlah Responden sebanyak 40 siswa. Instrumen penelitiannya pre test dan post test, observasi, Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) dan angket.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai meningkat dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai siklus terakhir pre test 55% dan post test 90% yang tuntas. Nilai afektif dan psikomotor meningkat yaitu79,75% dan.78,25%, dan sudah melewati indikator pencapaian kelulusan yaitu 75%. Nilai angket memperoleh kriteria baik dengan nilai Tingkat Pencapaian Responden (TPR) 81,89%. Dengan ini berarti model PBL dapat membantu guru menyajikan pelajaran di depan kelas.
PENGARUH PENGATURAN WAKTU INJEKSI DAN DURASI INJEKSI TERHADAP BRAKE MEAN EFFECTIVE PRESSURE DAN THERMAL EFFICIENCY PADA MESIN DIESEL DUAL FUEL
Authors: Arif Ahmad , Hidayat Nuzul , Setiawan M Yasep 
Published: April 2018

CNG merupakan bahan bakar gas yang potensial untuk internal combustion engine karena lebih ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian pengaruh pengaturan waktu injeksi dan durasi injeksi CNG terhadap brake mean effective pressure dan thermal efficiency pada mesin diesel dual fuel berbahan bakar solar dan CNG. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menginjeksikan CNG ke intake manifold yang dikontrol ECU. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai pengaturan optimum adalah dengan mapping waktu injeksi dan durasi injeksi CNG melalui software Vemstune pada komputer. Waktu injeksi diatur pada 35°, 40° dan 45° ATDC dan durasi injeksi sebesar 25, 23 dan 21 ms. Pengujian dilakukan dengan putaran mesin konstan 1500 rpm dan pembebanan dari 500 sampai 4000 watt dengan interval 500 watt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan brake mean effective pressure antara single fuel dan dual fuel relatif kecil karena perubahan arus dan tegangan yang dihasilkan genertor juga kecil. Sedangkan thermal efficiency optimal terdapat pada pengaturan waktu injeksi 35o ATDC dan durasi injeksi 25 ms, yaitu terjadi penurunan thermal efficiency rata-rata sebanyak 31,51% daripada single fuel.
APLIKASI WEBSEaRVER ESP8266 UNTUK PENGENDALI PERALATAN LISTRIK
Authors: Pratama Rizki Priya 
Published: April 2018

Penerapan teknologi Internet Of Thing (IoT) telah berkembang pesat, baik digunakan untuk aplikasi di industri maupun rumah tangga. Dengan penerapan teknologi IoT, peralatan listrik rumah tangga dapat dikendalikan secara otomatis melalui web, baik melalui internet maupun jaringan lokal. Web ini dapat menampilkan pengaturan waktu kapan perangkat dinyalakan dan kapan dimatikan. Pembuatan webserver ini menggunakan modul ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroller utama. Program HTML dan Javascript diubah dan dimasukkan pada program C++ dengan bantuan aplikasi Arduino IDE. Sistem yang dibuat ini, telah disingkronkan dengan NTP server, sehingga waktu pada sistem ini lebih akurat. Disamping itu, RTC DS3231 juga diintegrasikan dalam sistem sehingga jika jaringan internet tidak ada, RTC ini dapat diandalkan. Hasil pengujian yang didapatkan yaitu webserver telah bekerja dengan baik untuk mengendalikan peralatan rumah tangga. Sistem perhitungan dan konversi tabel waktu menjadi bilangan desimal dan begitu sebaliknya dapat diimplementasikan pada webserver.
THE EFFECTS OF CONCENTRATE FEED AND MINERAL BLOCK ON THE DENSITY LEVEL AND MILK FAT CONTENT OF DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Sidik Romziah , Shafira Desty , Mufasirin Mufasirin 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe aim of this research is to understand the influence of concentrate feed and mineral block formulation on the densitylevel and milk fat of dairy cattle. The research was conducted on eight cross breed friesian holstein cows with ± 450 kg body weight and aged 2-4 years with milk production 8-11 liter/head/day. The experimental design of this study was complete randomized design with two treatments and each treatment was repeated four times. P0 (grass, tofu waste) and P1 (grass, tofu waste, concentrate feed, mineral block). The data was analyzed using t test (independent sample t test ). The software that was used to analyzed the data is Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 20 for Windows. The results showed that concentrate feed and mineral block did not significantly affect the density of milk and milk fat (p > 0.05). The mean density of milk in the P0 was 1.0255 and P1 was 1.0253. Mean while the average milk fat in the P0 was 3.27% and in P1 was 3.45%. Keywords : concentrate, mineral block, density, fat, dairy cow
Ultrasonographic evaluation of the canine urinary bladder following cystotomy for treatment of urolithiasis
Authors: Mariano Abigail D. , Penninck Dominique G. , Sutherland-Smith James , Kudej Raymond K. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the ultrasonographic appearance of the urinary bladder incision site in dogs that underwent cystotomy for treatment of urolithiasis.
DESIGN Prospective, longitudinal study.
ANIMALS 18 client-owned dogs.
PROCEDURES Dogs underwent urinary bladder ultrasonography at baseline (≤ 1 day before surgery) and at 1 day and approximately 2, 6, and 12 weeks after cystotomy for urocystolith removal. A baseline ratio between ventral (cystotomy site) and corresponding dorsal midline wall thickness was calculated and used to account for measurement variations attributable to bladder distension at subsequent visits. Patient signalment, weight, medications administered, urocystolith composition, and culture results were recorded. Clinical signs, reoccurrence of hyperechoic foci, and suture visualization were recorded at follow-up examinations. Variables were evaluated for association with cystotomy site thickening and resolution of thickening.
RESULTS Median wall thickness at the ventral aspect of the bladder was significantly greater than that of the corresponding dorsal aspect at baseline. Cystotomy site thickening peaked 1 day after surgery and decreased at subsequent visits in a linear manner. Twelve weeks after surgery, 5 of 10 clinically normal dogs evaluated had persistent cystotomy site thickening. Eleven of 18 dogs had reoccurrence of hyperechoic foci within the bladder at some time during the study (median time to first detection, 17 days after surgery).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Persistent cystotomy site thickening can be present up to 3 months after cystotomy for urolithiasis in dogs without lower urinary tract signs. Reoccurrence of hyperechoic foci in the bladder, although subclinical, was detected earlier and at a higher rate than anticipated.
Perioperative mortality rate and risk factors for death in dogs undergoing surgery for treatment of thoracic trauma: 157 cases (1990–2014)
Authors: Lux Cassie N. , Culp William T. N. , Mellema Matthew S. , Rosselli Desiree D. , Schmiedt Chad W. , Singh Ameet , Haynes April , Schoenrock Emily , Selmic Laura E. , Phillips Heidi , Milovancev Milan , Mayhew Philipp D. , Brown Dorothy C. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine perioperative mortality rate and identify risk factors associated with outcome in dogs with thoracic trauma that underwent surgical procedures and to evaluate the utility of the animal trauma triage (ATT) score in predicting outcome.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 157 client-owned dogs.
PROCEDURES Medical records databases of 7 veterinary teaching hospitals were reviewed. Dogs were included if trauma to the thorax was documented and the patient underwent a surgical procedure. History, signalment, results of physical examination and preoperative laboratory tests, surgical procedure, perioperative complications, duration of hospital stay, and details of follow-up were recorded. Descriptive statistics and ATT scores were calculated, and logistic regression analysis was performed.
RESULTS 123 of 157 (78%) patients underwent thoracic surgery, and 134 of 157 (85.4%) survived to discharge. Mean ± SD ATT score for nonsurvivors was 8 ± 2.4. In the multivariable model, female dogs and dogs that did not experience cardiac arrest as a postoperative complication had odds of survival 6 times and 102 times, respectively, those of male dogs and dogs that did experience cardiac arrest as a postoperative complication. Additionally, patients with a mean ATT score < 7 had odds of survival 5 times those of patients with an ATT score ≥ 7.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The overall perioperative mortality rate was low for patients with thoracic trauma undergoing surgery in this study. However, male dogs and dogs that experienced cardiac arrest had a lower likelihood of survival to discharge. The ATT score may be a useful adjunct to assist clinical decision-making in veterinary patients with thoracic trauma.
Emotional responses of clients to veterinarian communication style during a vaccination visit in companion animal practice
Authors: Tuisku Outi A. , Ilves Mirja K. , Lylykangas Jani K. , Surakka Veikko V. , Ainasoja Mari , Rytövuori Sanna E. , Ruohonen Mikko J. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the effects of veterinarian communication (ie, the information provided and gaze and body direction) and vaccination style on the emotions and physiologic reactions experienced by clients and on clients' evaluation of the expertise and trustworthiness of the veterinarian.
DESIGN Simulation study.
PARTICIPANTS 20 small animal clients.
PROCEDURES Participants were shown 12 videos of a female veterinarian in which she first provided information about puppy vaccination and then performed the procedure. The veterinarian's behavior varied regarding the information provided about the vaccination (ie, scarce, factual, or emotional), her gaze and body direction (ie, direct or 30° averted), and her vaccination style (ie, routine or emotional). While the participants watched the videos, their corrugator supercilii muscle activity (corrugator supercilii muscles are activated when frowning) and skin conductance activity were measured. Participants also rated the emotions they experienced (ie, valence and arousal) and assessed the veterinarian's behavior (ie, expertise and trustworthiness).
RESULTS Overall, emotional information, a direct gaze and body direction, and an emotional vaccination style were associated with more pleasant emotions and higher ratings of the expertise and trustworthiness of the veterinarian's behavior by clients.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that through certain behavioral actions, veterinarians may positively affect the emotions and feelings experienced by clients during veterinary clinic visits, even in the case of vaccination visits, which can be considered routine visits from the viewpoint of the veterinarian.
Survey of veterinary specialists regarding their knowledge of radiation safety and the availability of radiation safety training
Authors: Gregorich Scott L. , Sutherland-Smith James , Sato Amy F. , May-Trifiletti Jennifer A. , Miller Katia J. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the knowledge of various veterinary specialists regarding various radiation safety matters and determine the availability of radiation safety training.
DESIGN Cross-sectional study.
SAMPLE 164 radiology, 81 internal medicine, and 108 emergency and critical care (ECC) specialists.
PROCEDURES An online survey was developed regarding knowledge of and training in radiation safety, and invitations were sent via email through the email lists of the veterinary internal medicine, ECC, and radiology specialty colleges. Responses were summarized, and comparisons were made between radiologists and internal medicine and ECC clinicians.
RESULTS 65.5% (38 /58) of respondents from academic institutions and 30.0% (33/110) of respondents from private practices indicated that radiation safety training was mandatory at their institution for personnel who work with ionizing radiation–emitting equipment, and 80.2% (85/106) and 56.6% (77/136), respectively, had received some radiation safety training. Low proportions of radiologists and internal medicine and ECC clinicians correctly identified the effective dose of ionizing radiation associated with 3-phase esophagography and 3-phase abdominal CT. Many radiologists (92/153 [60.1%]) and nonradiologists (92/179 [51.4%]) believed that the effective doses used in veterinary practice pose no increased risk of fatal cancer to their patients.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Radiation safety training, although more common in academia, was not universally available and may not meet radiography equipment license requirements for some institutions. Most radiologists, internal medicine clinicians, and ECC clinicians had a poor understanding of the amount of ionizing radiation associated with medical imaging procedures and the potential hazards to their patients.
Peminimalan Beban dan Peminimalan Paksaan sebagai Cara Berperilaku Santun dalam Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Manaf Ngusman Abdul 
Published: April 2018

This article describes and explains how bahasa Indonesia speakers try to be polite in using bahasa Indonesia by minimizing the load and force to the listener. This article written based on research carried out in Padang in 2006. The data of the research was bahasa Indonesia narration from bahasa Indonesia speakers from various ethnics of Indonesia domiciled in Padang. The data collection method were involved observation and interview. Data was analyzed with qualitative method based on pragmatic theory. The result shows that load minimizing and force minimizing to the listener by the speaker in their speech caused illocution softening so that their speech felt politer by the listener.Â ABSTRAKÂ Â Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan cara penutur bahasa Indonesia berperilaku santun dalam berbahasa Indonesia melalui peminimalan beban dan peminimalan paksaan kepada petutur. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Padang pada tahun 2006. Data penelitian berupa tuturan bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan oleh penutur bahasaIndonesia dari berbagai etnis di Indonesia yang berdomisili di Padang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengamatan terlibat dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan teknik kualitatif yang didasarkan pada teori pragmatik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa peminimalan beban dan peminimalan paksaan kepada petutur yang dilakukan penutur dalam tuturannya menimbulkan dampak pelunakan daya ilokusi sehingga tuturan dirasakan lebih santun oleh petutur.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PARKIR TEPI JALAN UMUM KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Hawati Tri Maryugo , Oktaviani Rina , Falatehan A. Faroby 
Published: April 2018

Kota Tangerang Selatan merupakan kota yang sedang giat melaksanakan pembangunan di berbagai bidang. Akibatnya, aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat juga ikut meningkat dan mendorong peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, hal tersebut akan meningkatkan kebutuhan lahan parkir dan meningkatkan pendapatan retribusi parkir, salah satunya parkir tepi jalan umum. Namun, sayangnya kontribusi parkir tepi jalan umum terhadap penerimaan daerah masih sangat rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum di Kota Tangerang Selatan, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi realisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum serta merumuskan prioritas strategi dalam upaya optimalisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kinerja, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan proses hierarki analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum tahun 2010-2015 masih belum baik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi realisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum adalah jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor (roda 2 dan 4) dan penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum periode sebelumnya. Strategi dalam upaya optimalisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum Kota Tangerang Selatan yang dianalisis dengan AHP sesuai dengan urutan bobot dan prioritasnya adalah sebagai berikut: (a) Perbaikan sistem pengelolaan parkir tepi jalan umum dengan bobot sebesar 0.336 (b) Perbaikan sistem pengawasan parkir tepi jalan umum dengan bobot sebesar 0.234 (c) Peningkatan sosialisasi dan penegakkan hukum dengan bobot sebesar 0.208, (d) Peningkatan kualitas SDM dengan bobot sebesar 0.141, (e) Evaluasi kebijakan tarif retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum dengan bobot sebesar 0,080.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Self Confidence Mahasiswa Di Akper “YKY” Yogyakarta
Authors: Aristina Tenang , Wardhaningsih Shanti , Affandi Moh 
Published: April 2018

Background : The problem of self confidence in student should be a common concern considering that we are now in global era that free for competition with countries in the world. It requires a character that is self confident that will deliver the students to have a strong believe and motivation to dare to compete with the people of various countries.
Purpose : Determining the influence of character education modul of attitude and self confidence competences on the students.
Research method : This research design was quasy experiment with pre-post test design. The sample were total sampling. There were 68 of population at the first year divided into two class. Class 1a was 34 students as a control group and class 1b was 34 students as a intervention group. The variable of attitude and self confidence was measured with Wilcoxon sign rank test and Mann-Whitney test.
Result : The result showed that an increase on self confidence variable by application of character education modul. Statistic analysis ρ=0,009 on attitude variable of intervention group and ρ=0,317 on control group. On self confidence variable for intervention group ρ=0,001 and control group ρ=0,063. Differences of self confidence ρ=0,025.
Conclusion : The coaching of character education modul was able to elevate the self confidence on students. There was significant changes on self confidence at intervention and control group.
Optimization of Low Pressure Carburizing and High Pressure Gas Quenching for Cr-alloyed PM parts*
Authors: Pauty E. , Bertoni P. , Dahlström M. , Larsson M. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Today Low Pressure Carburizing (LPC) followed by High Pressure Gas Quenching (HPGQ) is an established process to produce high performance components for conventional steels in order to combine high surface hardness and fatigue strength. On the other hand, thanks to its ability to combine good quality and cost saving, PM process is more and more popular in the automotive industry (especially in the transmission applications as synchronizer hubs/rings, sliding sleeves, …). In order to answer the increasing application performance requirements, chromium-alloyed grades are often used because they provide a cost-efficient way to reach high mechanical properties. However these materials need specific sintering conditions and cannot be surface hardened by conventional gas carburization and oil quenching. Thus, the alternative LPC & HPGQ applied to PM parts is a very promising, cost-efficient, and environmental solution to produce high performance parts. This paper presents the last trends and results of this solution.