bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penggunaan tepung emping melinjo ( Gnetum gnemon ) dalam pakan terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan energi metabolis ayam kampung
Authors: Biesumanto Eufronius , Yulianti Dyah Lestari , Hidayati Permata Ika , Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan Tepung Emping Melinjo (TEM) sebagai bahan pakan alternatif dalam ransum terhadap penampilan produksi ayam kampung.Materi yang digunakan adalah 80 ekor DOC ayam kampung. DOC ayam kampung dikelompokkan berdasarkan perlakukan penelitian yaitu penggunaan TEM dalam ransum sebanyak 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2),dan 15% (P3). Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Masing-masing unit percobaan terdiri atas lima ekor ayam. Bahan pakan penyusun pakan basal terdiri atas jagung pipilan, dedak, dan konsentrat ayam kampung. Parameter yang diamati adalah: Kadar glukosa darah (mg/dl), dan Energi Metabolis ( kkal/kg ). Ternak dipelihara dalam kandang percobaan selama enam minggu.Data hasil pengamatan ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, jika antar perlakuan ditemukan perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TEM dalam ransum tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap Energi Metabolis (P>0.05) namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap Kadar glukosa darah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TEM sebesar 15% dalam pakan memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah ayam kampung.Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan tentang peningkatan persentase penggunaan TEM sebagai sumber energi alternatif pakan unggas.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Flake Meal as an alternative feed ingredient in rations on the local chicken performance. The material used is 80 DOC local chicken. DOC of local chicken is grouped based on research treatment that is the use of melinjo flake meal in ration as much as 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), and 15% (P3). The study was designed using a complete randomized design consisting of four treatments and four replications. Each experimental unit consists of five chickens. The feed ingredients of the basal feed composition consist of yellow corn, bran, and local chicken concentrate. The parameters observed were: blood glucose level (mg/dl) and Energy Metabolism ( kcal/kg ). Birds were kept in a trial cage for six weeks. The observational data were tabulated and analyzed using the variance analysis, if the treatment was found to be different, followed by the Duncan test. The results showed that the use of melinjo flake meal in ration did not give effect to energy metabolism (P> 0.05) but had a significant effect (P <0.05) blood glucose. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the use of 15% melinjo flake meal in the feed gives the best influence on the blood glucose of chicken production. It is recommended to conduct further research on increasing the percentage of melinjo flake meal as an alternative source of poultry feed.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI SOAL OPEN ENDED
Authors: Wijayanti Dewi , Widayanti Evi 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah matematika melalui soal open ended. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di kelas VIII-B yang berjumlah 24 siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya bulan mei pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: subjek S1 dapat memberikan empat jawaban yang berbeda dan benar, sehingga berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Kritis siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi termasuk dalam kategori kritis. Subjek S2 mampu memberikan tiga jawaban yang berbeda dan benar, sehingga berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Kritis siswa berkemampuan matematika sedang termasuk dalam kategori cukup kritis. Sedangkan Subjek S3 hanya bisa memberikan satu jawaban yang berbeda dan benar, sehingga berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Kritis siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah termasuk dalam kategori tidak kritis.
La incorporación de la traducción colaborativa en la didáctica de la traducción
Authors: Sánchez Ramos María del Mar 
Published: April 2019

El rápido y continuo ascenso de la tecnología ha facilitado tanto el acceso a la información como la colaboración voluntaria en una diversidad de tareas. La evolución hacia formas de trabajo colaborativas representa un cambio de papeles en los procesos de traducción. Esta tendencia es un resultado directo de los cambios tecnológicos, sociales y culturales. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la investigación realizada en el aula de traducción y, de este modo, contribuir al debate sobre nuevos modelos emergentes de traducción como la traducción colaborativa en línea. Asentado en el enfoque socioconstructivista y bajo la metodología investigación-acción, el trabajo presenta datos cuantitativos y cualitativos.
Maimonide's First Reception in Latin Philosophy
Authors: López Alcalde Celia 
Published: April 2019

The Sententia cum questionibus in libros De anima I–II Aristotelis (c. 1240) by Petrus Hispanus provides the first quotations of the Guide for the Perplexed by Maimonides in a Latin commentary to the De anima. This paper aims to show the textual context of these references and to provide some remarks on the role they play in the theory of the intellect in this commentary.
Estudio lingüístico de 'Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl' de Ibn Hanāḥ de Córdoba // A Linguistic Study of 'Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl' by Ibn Hanāḥ of Cordoba
Authors: ALKHALAF Ahmad Alahmad 
Published: April 2019

Descripción lingüística del registro de la lengua árabe empleada por el filólogo hebreo Abū l-Walīd MarwānIbn Ǧanāḥ (Córdoba c. 975–Zaragoza d. 1035) en su obra Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl.This article offers a description of the Arabic linguistic register used by the Hebrew linguist Abū l-Walīd MarwānIbn Ǧanāḥ (Cordoba c. 975–Zaragoza a. 1035) in his Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl.
Francesco Guicciardini, Diálogo sobre el gobierno de Florencia. Estudio preliminar, traducción y notas de Antonio Hermosa Andújar, Akal, Madrid 2017 (Básica de Bolsillo. Serie clásicos del pensamiento político, 340), 269 PP., ISBN 9788446044659
Authors: CASTILLA Francisco 
Published: April 2019

Review of:Francesco Guicciardini, Diálogo sobre el gobierno de Florencia. Estudio preliminar, traducción y notas de Antonio Hermosa Andújar, Akal, Madrid 2017 (Básica de Bolsillo. Serie clásicos del pensamiento político, 340), 269 PP., ISBN 9788446044659.
Wind Wave Prediction by using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model : Case Study in Jakarta Bay
Authors: Adytia Didit , Yonanta Alif Rizal , Subasita Nugrahinggil 
Published: April 2019

Prediction of wind wave is highly needed to support safe navigation, especially for ship. Besides that, loading and unloading activities in a harbour, as well as for design purpose of coastal and offshore structures, data of prediction of wave height are needed. Based on its nature, the wind wave has random behaviour that is highly depending on behaviour of wind as the main driving force. In this paper, we propose a prediction method for wind wave by using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average or ARIMA. To obtain historical data of wind wave, we perform wave simulation by using a phase-averaged wave model SWAN (Simulating Wave Near Shore). From the simulation, time series of wind wave is obtained. The prediction of wind wave is performed to calculate forecast of 24 hours ahead. Here, we perform wind wave prediction in a location in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. We perform several combination of ARIMA model to obtain best fit model for wind wave prediction in the location in Jakarta Bay. Results of prediction show that ARIMA model give an accurate prediction especially for short term prediction.
Description of Oscheius indicus n. sp. (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) from India
Authors: Kumar Puneet , Jamal Wajih , Somvanshi Vishal S. , Chauhan Khushbu , Mumtaz Sabia 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A new amphimictic species Oscheius indicus n. sp. is described and illustrated with morphological and molecular data. The species is characterized by a medium-sized and slender body (female: L = 1.1 to 1.5 mm; a = 16.8 to 20.6; b = 5.7 to 7.1; c = 7.5 to 10.4; c’ = 5.0 to 7.6; V = 45 to 51%), presence of four incisures each in the lateral fields with three minute warts, long rectum (2 to 3 anal body diameters), nine pairs of papillae arranged as 1+1+1/3+3 pattern, a prominent double-flapped epipytigma on vulval opening, presence of open leptoderan bursa and crochet needle-shaped spicules place it in the insectivora group. Morphologically, O. indicus n. sp. closely resembles O. carolinensis, O. chongmingensis, O. colombiana, and O. nadarajani. Molecular phylogenetic analysis carried out using ITS and D2/D3 expansion region of 28S rDNA sequences suggests that O. indicus n. sp. is closer to O. chongmingensis and O. rugaonensis. In summary, the morphometrical data, morphological observations and molecular phylogenetic analysis suggested that O. indicus n. sp. is sufficiently different from any known species and is therefore proposed as a new species within the insectivora group.
Relationships between shared sanitation facilities and diarrhoeal and soil-transmitted helminth infections: an analytical review
Authors: Ramlal P. S. , Stenström T. A. , Munien S. , Amoah I. D. , Buckley C. A. , Sershen  
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Shared sanitation is widely proposed as a means to increase access to improved sanitation. There are few reports of a causal relationship between the use of shared sanitation and community-acquired diarrhoea. This paper presents an analytical review of studies that have investigated the relationship between the use of shared sanitation and the prevalence of (1) diarrhoeal disease and (2) soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections. Data were extracted from the reviewed literature to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs). The use of shared sanitation showed a significant increase in diarrhoeal diseases, with an overall OR of 2.39 (85% CI 1.15–8.31). Children under 5 years were slightly less affected with a prevalence ratio of 1.09 (95% CI 1.06–1.12). The number of published reports on STH infections in relation to shared sanitation was limited, but the few that do exist report on ‘improved sanitation’, showing a positive and protective impact with an overall OR of 0.49 (95% CI 0.28–0.89), which is contrary to the negative impact related to diarrhoea. Despite the limited information on the direct link between shared sanitation and incidence of diarrhoeal/STH infections, this literature review demonstrates that the relationship deserves close attention in future practice and research.
This article has been made Open Access thanks to the generous support of a global network of libraries as part of the Knowledge Unlatched Select initiative.
Optimization of groundwater resource for balanced cropping pattern
Authors: Varade Smita , Patel Jayantilal N. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractIn this paper, an optimization model is formulated and optimal cropping pattern is suggested. Conjunctive use of water is not feasible for the study area as groundwater is the only source to fulfil irrigation demand. Water resources for the study area are limited. Best utilization of available water resources for increased net benefits is always advisable. Sinnar Taluka of Nasik district of Maharashtra state in India is considered as a study area. An existing cropping pattern is studied extensively and a new cropping pattern is suggested. Teaching–learning-based algorithm (TLBO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm are applied to solve the optimization model. TLBO algorithm provides higher net returns as compared to PSO algorithm. TLBO and PSO saves up to 16.52% of water and benefits are increased by 35.81%. The study area is overexploited, this is fact. The new cropping pattern is suggested by considering minimum rainfall, i.e., 400 mm, so that in years when rainfall is above minimum rainfall the groundwater levels will be raised. In the proposed cropping pattern a few crop areas are majorly increased and a few crop areas are majorly reduced. The remaining crop areas are minorly increased or reduced and net benefits are increased and water demand decreased.
Core aspects of international water supply and wastewater disposal with a focus on developing countries in the Asia and Africa region
Authors: Lawens M. , Eckhardt H. , Gramel S. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Water crises are already stressing societies, economies, and the environment worldwide and especially developing countries. The expected growth in population, urbanization and economic activity, as well as the impact of climate change, will exacerbate the situation in the coming decade. In developed countries, conventional water supply and wastewater disposal systems ensure safe access to drinking water, sanitation and wastewater services. The worldwide application of conventional systems is, however, only possible to a limited extent. The reason for this is that these systems are designed for certain climatic conditions and also do not consider the varying requirements regarding water supply and wastewater disposal typical for developing countries. Although there are alternative water supply and wastewater disposal systems that have proved to be successful throughout the developing world, there are still several barriers to their worldwide adoption. To increase the establishment of these approaches this paper focuses on aspects of particular relevance for developing countries, namely: water reuse (untreated wastewater), alternative sewerage (settled and simplified sewerage), alternative wastewater treatment (waste stabilization ponds, constructed wetlands and up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors) and management of water losses (real and apparent losses).
Statistical assessment and neural network modeling of stream water quality observations of Green River watershed, KY, USA
Authors: Anmala Jagadeesh , Venkateshwarlu Turuganti 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The measurement and statistical modeling of water quality data are essential to developing a region-based stream-wise database that would be of great use to the EPA's needs. Such a database would also be useful in bio-assessment and in the modeling of processes that are related to riparian vegetation surrounding a water body such as a stream network. With the help of easily measurable data, it would be easier to come up with database-intensive numerical and computer models that explain the stream water quality distribution and biological integrity and predict stream water quality patterns. Statistical assessments of nutrients, stream water metallic and non-metallic pollutants, organic matter, and biological species data are needed to accurately describe the pollutant effects, to quantify health hazards, and in the modeling of water quality and its risk assessment. The study details the results of statistical nonlinear regression and artificial neural network models for Upper Green River watershed, Kentucky, USA. The neural network models predicted the stream water quality parameters with more accuracy than the nonlinear regression models in both training and testing phases. For example, neural network models of pH, conductivity, salinity, total dissolved solids, and dissolved oxygen gave an R2 coefficient close to 1.0 in the testing phase, while the nonlinear regression models resulted in less than 0.6. For other parameters also, neural networks showed better generalization compared with nonlinear regression models.
Recent Advances in the Knowledge of Naturally-derived Bioactive Compounds as Modulating Agents of the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System: Therapeutic Benefits in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: de Souza Priscila , da Silva Luisa M. , de Andrade Sérgio F. , Gasparotto Junior Arquimedes 
Published: April 2019

Background:
One of the biggest challenges to public health worldwide is to reduce the number of
events and deaths related to the cardiovascular diseases. Numerous approaches have been applied to reach this
goal, and drug treatment intervention has been indispensable along with an effective strategy for reducing both
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade is currently one
of the most important targets of cardiovascular drug therapy. Many studies have proven the valuable properties of
naturally-derived bioactive compounds to treat cardiovascular diseases.

Methods:
The goal of this review, therefore, is to discuss the recent developments related to medicinal properties
about natural compounds as modulating agents of the RAAS, which have made them an attractive alternative to
be available to supplement the current therapy options.

Results:
Data has shown that bioactive compounds isolated from several natural products act either by inhibiting
the angiotensin-converting enzyme or directly by modulating the AT1 receptors of angiotensin II, which consequently
changes the entire classical axis of this system.

Conclusion:
While there are a few evidence about the positive actions of different classes of secondary metabolites
for the treatment of cardiovascular and renal diseases, data is scarce about the clinical assays established to
demonstrate their value in humans.
Tofu Processing at Tofu Industry Using Fermented Whey as Coagulants
Authors: Yuwono Sudarminto S. , Waziiroh Elok 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Tofu industry in Indonesia commonly used fermented whey as coagulant.
There is a lack of study about tofu producing process which used fermented whey. Generally, the society
determine the tofu quality from the texture, however, the industry itself tend to produced tofu
rendement. In the tofu industry, the yield and texture of tofu is a very important process parameter.
The yield and texture are influenced by various factors, such as the soybean extraction process, cooking
temperature, coagulation pH, length of coagulant addition, intensity of coagulant addition, or duration
of shaping and pressing. However, every tofu factory applies different levels for each factor.
This condition causes the variation in the characteristics of tofu, especially with regard to its texture
and yield.

Objective:
This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the quality and quantity of tofu.

Methods:
The survey study was conducted among the 21 tofu factories using fermented whey as the
coagulant.

Results:
Based on the survey results, there were seven variables that determine the yield of tofu; the
soybean type, soybean and water ratio, pH of fermented whey (coagulant), coagulation temperature
(°C), coagulation pH, intensity of coagulant addition (time), and duration of molding (minutes).

Conclusion:
The six factors that influenced the tofu texture were soybean type, soybean and water
ratio, coagulation temperature (°C), coagulation pH, coagulation time (minutes), and duration of
molding (minutes).
Aggregation-induced Emission-active Fluorescent Nanodot as a Potential Photosensitizer for Photodynamic Anticancer Therapy
Authors: Zhang Ying , Chen Huigang , Wang Qingxia , Sun Jing 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has become a very promising and effective
strategy for the treatment of cancers and other malignant diseases. In recent years, photosensitizers
(PS) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) property have attracted great attention.

Objective:
A high-performance AIE-active PS, E- 1-allyl-3-(2-(5-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl) thiophene-
2-yl)vinyl)quinoxalin-2 (1H)-one (SJ-1), was synthesized and its PDT effect was preliminarily
tested in vitro.

Methods:
SJ-1 was designed using a quinoxalinone scaffold as the core chromophore. It could selfassembled
into AIE-active nanoparticles with a mean size of 155 nm in aqueous medium and show
maximum emission at 633 nm.

Results:
SJ-1 nanoparticles at a concentration of 20 µM showed effective reactive oxygen species
(ROS) production and could induce almost 90% decrease of cell viability under laser irradiation in
Hela and HT-29 cells, with negligible dark toxicity.

Results:
In vitro results indicated that SJ-1 may be a potential PS for PDT.
Surotomycin (A Novel Cyclic Lipopeptide) vs. Vancomycin for the Treatment of Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Muhammad Aziz , Madhav Desai , Rawish Fatima , Viveksandeep Thoguluva C. , Albert Eid , Mollie Jackson , Prateek Sharma 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Current guidelines recommend the use of vancomycin for the initial treatment
of moderate to severe Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI). Surotomycin, a novel antibiotic,
has been utilized for the management of CDI with variable results.

Methods:
A systematic literature search was performed using the following electronic databases
[Medline, Embase, google scholar and Cochrane] for eligible studies. Randomized controlled trials
comparing Surotomycin with Vancomycin for the CDI treatment were included. Demographic variables
and outcomes (CDI resolution, CDI recurrence, B1/NAP1/027-specific strain treatment,
B1/NAP1/027-strain recurrence, death not related to treatment) were analyzed. The primary outcome
was clinical cure rate defined as the resolution of CDI at the end of the 10-day drug course.

Results:
Three RCTs met the inclusion criteria with a total of 1280 patients with CDI who received
either surotomycin 250 mg twice daily (642 patients) or vancomycin 125 mg four times daily (638
patients). Clinical cure rates after 10 days of treatment with either surotomycin or vancomycin were
not significantly different (pooled OR: 0.89, 95% CI 0.66-1.18, p=0.41). Sustained clinical response
at clinical follow-up and the overall recurrence of CDI were also not significantly different between
the two groups – pooled OR 1.15 (95% CI 0.89-1.50, p=0.29) and pooled OR 0.74 (95%CI 0.52-
1.04, p=0.08), respectively. With regards to the NAP1/BI/027 strain, patients in the surotomycin
group had significantly lower rates of recurrence compared to vancomycin (pooled OR 0.35, 95%
CI 0.19-0.63, p<0.01).

Conclusion:
Surotomycin is non-inferior to vancomycin and offers a promising alternative for the
treatment and prevention of C. diff infection.