bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Program Pelayanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT)
Authors: Santoso M. Husni Ari , Wahyono Bambang 
Published: September 2018

Data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia melaporkan bahwa jumlah kasus baru HIV positif setiap tahun cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 21 tahun 2013 tentang penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS, untuk pemeriksaan diagnosis HIV dapat dilakukan dengan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen program pelayanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) di Puskesmas Lebdosari Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia dan sarana yang cukup, tidak ada dana alokasi khusus untuk pelaksanaan program pelayanan VCT, metode pelaksanaan cenderung menggunakan VCT tetap, pemasaran VCT dengan melakukan penyuluhan, perencanaan VCT dilakukan oleh bagian UKM dan UKP, pembagian tugas dan wewenang dalam pengorganisasian VCT dilakukan berdasarkan petugas yang mengikuti pelatihan, tahapan pelayanan VCT sudah sesuai dengan pedoman, evaluasi VCT hanya sebatas laporan sedangkan proses pelaksanaannya jarang dilakukan, dan jumlah kunjungan pasien dalam beberapa bulan terakhir cenderung mengalami penurunan. Saran untuk pelaksanaan VCT yaitu meningkatkan peran petugas VCT dalam pelaksanaan program pelayanan VCT sehingga dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat atau kelompok berisiko untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Pelayanan, VCT, Puskesmas
Intelektinis kapitalas verslo strateginės plėtros kontekste
Authors: Broniukaitis Romualdas 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article and abstract in Lithuanian]
The need to establish themselves in a dynamic and complex business environment urges organisations to look for innovations that would foster business development. Organisations are forced to continuously develop and improve new strategies for competitive advantage, flexibility and innovativeness. The aim to succeed in a complex and heterogeneous environment leads to the approach that the most valuable organisational resource is its intangible assets – its employees’ knowledge and skills. Maintaining the level of these assets and integrating them into organisation’s activities becomes the critical factor in strategic business development. Theoretical approach and the central assumption of this study is that intangible resources are a strategic asset that plays the key role in creating long-term competitive advantage. The article aims to demonstrate the importance of intellectual capital and its influence on strategic business development. The article develops a new understanding of business development in a long-term perspective by emphasising the importance of the interrelationship between intellectual capital and its elements for organisational success. The article highlights the importance of a strategic approach to holistic management of intangible resources in pursuit of organisational effectiveness. The article uses methods of literature review, comparative analysis and synthesis.
Finansinių ataskaitų informacijos kokybės užtikrinimo beieškant: nuo bendrų principų iki neuroapskaitos
Authors: Guptor Marina , Rudžionienė Kristina 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article and abstract in Lithuanian]
The aim of the article is to study the relationship between neuroscience and financial accounting, the fundamental aspects of decision-making and decision-making by accounting specialists from the perspective of neuroscience. Methods: conceptual, critical, systematic analysis of scientific literature, comparison and generalization.
Properly grouped and presented information in the financial statements conveys a clear and understandable picture about an entity that has to reduce the level of entropy (uncertainty) of its users. The financial statements are prepared by accounting specialists, and it is therefore important that they, when preparing their reports, would replicate the details of economic events and economic facts as accurately the information of reports.
Scientific literature does not have a common definition of the “quality of accounting information”, but the concept of the quality of financial statements can be considered in the context of their normative regulation. In this case, compliance with the basic accounting principles in the preparation of financial statements must ensure the quality of the reports. The results of the research carried out in Lithuania revealed that the overall average of the financial statements is 50-59%. The quality of financial reports is influenced by not only compliance with the general principles, but also the human factor.
Neuroaccounting - the subcategory of neuroscience - is a new trend in the modern behavioural accounting based on the research of the activity of neurons involved in the human decision-making process. Neuroaccounting is a new way for scientific evaluation of accounting, and research results are important both for investors who analyse financial statements, for auditors who perform audit tasks, and for accountants, who record business events, analyse and reflect transactions, formation of budget and perform other accounting tasks. Neuroscience research methods can also be valuable in conducting research and determining how the brain of accounting specialists can resolve conflicts arising from the adoption of one or another decisions related to the presentation of economic transactions in accounting, their assessment as well as presentation of information about them in financial statements.
Preparation and Audit of Consolidated Statements in Belarus: Status, Problems, Prospects
Authors: Korotaev Sergey 
Published: September 2018

[full article, abstract in English]
The study purpose is development of a methodology for preparation of consolidated financial statements in the context of harmonization of the national system of accounting and preparation of statements with IFRS norms and principles. Study objectives: a) analysis of normative legal acts governing the preparation of consolidated financial statements in Belarus; b) identification of problematic issues arising during preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with the national legislation; c) development of specific proposals for improving the methodology for preparation of consolidated statements; d) analysis of the practice of audit of consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the national legislation and IFRS. In order to achieve tasks assigned, the author analyzes national normative legal acts that regulate the preparation of consolidated financial statements, examines specific consolidation mechanisms that raise questions among authors of statements, identifies approaches to resolving problematic consolidation issues, identifies reasons that prevent the preparation of reliable statements, as well as reasons for their non-preparation. Investigation of issues related to preparation of consolidated statements is linked to problematic issues of audit of such statements. The conclusion includes proposals for improvement of organization and clarification of the methodology for preparation of consolidated statements, as well as proposals for amending the legislation on audit activities on issues related to the audit of consolidated accounting statements.
The Evaluation of Methodological Aspects of the Trade Enterprises Financial Stability Analysis
Authors: Savchenko Illia , Nagorna Iryna 
Published: September 2018

[full article and abstract in English]
Modern world trade trends put forward additional requirements for the trade enterprises to ensure efficient functioning and achieve a high level of competition. Considering this, it becomes actual to form and implement substantiated organizational and economic mechanism of financial stability analysis. The aim of the article is to substantiate the methodical aspects of the trade enterprises financial stability analysis in order to ensure the improvement of the economic assessment mechanism of its level. Research methods: generalization, analysis and synthesis. Key findings: the existing trends in the usage of the trade enterprises analytical apparatus are indicated the need for modernization of many methodical aspects of financial stability analysis. The author justified that it is advisable to adapt and implement in practice the structures of performance indicators in specific activity areas and structural divisions, to determine their impact significance on the integral indicator of the trade enterprise effectiveness.
Prerequisites for improvement of the trade enterprises financial stability analysis system are revealed. Based on the scientific approaches evaluation the author developed methodological provisions of the complex analysis of the trade enterprises financial stability and highlighted the conceptual directions of the development and adaptation of existing methods to the real economy conditions. The main problems of ensuring the trade enterprises financial stability are revealed and ways of their solution are suggested. The theoretical provisions and methodological approaches discussed in the article can be used as the specific recommendations on the assessment of the trade enterprises financial stability and to develop an integrated model of such assessment. The scientific and methodological recommendations of the trade enterprises financial stability assessment that will contribute to the economic mechanism improvement for provision are proposed.
Komunikasi Dakwah Pesantren Tradisional
Authors: Rahman Taufik 
Published: September 2018

This research is motivated by empirical data, the potential for problems in the field with regard to the growing problem of propaganda in the spread of Islam. Deployment is meant as the spread of Islam through the study of classical texts, recitals in taklim to male and female students who live in boarding Bustanul Wildan as well as to the communities in surrounding and also spread through the typical tradition traditional pesantren like tahlilan, berzanji, Rajaban, Muludan and other events. Pesantren Bustanul Wildan be of interest to researchers as objects related research. Research conducted at the Islamic Schools Bustanul Wildan. The paradigm used in this study is a constructivist paradigm (qualitative). constructivist paradigm, uses the case study method. The conclusions of this research are: First, Pesantren Bustanul Wildan in the spread of Islam that is the communication patterns of action, interaction and transaction.Keywords: Communication, Pesantren, Preaching Islam
Keberagamaan dan Dakwah Tionghoa Muslim
Authors: Abidin Yusuf Zainal 
Published: September 2018

Research on the religious activities and da’wah of Chinese Muslims in Indonesia are still very minimal, even though this ethnic group also contributes to the spread of Islam in Indonesia. This study describes the diversity and propaganda of Muslim Chinese in the city of Bandung. With the case study method, we find out how the religious experience and da'wah of Muslim Chinese as a form of thought, deed and congregation. The results of the study revealed that diversity and da'wah among Muslim Chinese is a social act as part of religious experience in the form of (1) thought that religious diversity is not only limited to facts social that the Chinese ethnic are Muslims, but also felt and lived in the form of social interaction. (2) rites, da'wah activities for the ethnic Chinese need an initial study of their ancestral culture and (3) congregation in the form of support from external Chinese Muslims and the spirit of some of them to unite in the form of activities in the Laotze 2 mosque and in the Al-Imtizaj mosque Bandung.Kajian tentang keberagamaan dan dakwah Tionghoa Muslim di Indonesia masih sangat minim, padahal etnis ini juga turut memberikan kontribusi bagi penyebaran Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggambarkan keberagamaan dan dakwah Tionghoa muslim di Kota Bandung. Dengan metode studi kasus dicari bagaimana pengalaman keagamaan dan dakwah tionghoa muslim sebagai bentuk pemikiran, perbuatan dan persekutuan Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keberagaman dan dakwah di kalangan Tionghoa Muslim merupakan tindakan sosial sebagai bagian dari pengalaman keagamaan berbentuk (1) pemikiran yaitu keberagamaan tidak hanya terbatas pada fakta sosial bahwa etnis Tionghoa beragama Islam, tetapi juga dirasakan dan dihayati dalam bentuk interaksi sosial. (2) ritus, kegiatan dakwah bagi etnis Tionghoa memerlukan kajian awal tentang budaya leluhur mereka dan (3) persekutuan berupa dukungan dari pihak eksternal Tionghoa Muslim dan semangat sebagian dari mereka untuk bersatu yaitu dalam bentuk aktivitas di masjid Laotze 2 maupun di masjid Al-Imtizaj Bandung.
Aetiological doctrines and prevalence of pellagra: 18th century to middle 20th century
Authors: Viljoen Margaretha , Bipath Priyesh , Roos Johannes L. 
Published: September 2018

Pellagra is characterised by dermatological, gastrointestinal and neuropsychiatric manifestations. Millions contracted the disease and hundreds of thousands died between the time it was first recorded until pellagra was finally recognised as a niacin-deficiency disease. Pellagra became epidemic when maize, with its limited bio-availability of nutrients such as niacin and tryptophan, became the staple food in the near-monophagic diets of the impoverished and institutionalised. By the mid-20th century, pellagra was all but eradicated in large parts. The decline in prevalence can largely be ascribed to a better understanding of the link between nutrition and disease, improvements in socio-economic conditions of workers and food enrichment. We briefly review aetiological doctrines on pellagra and the global spread of the disease from the early 18th century until the middle of the 20th century. In the final analysis, we examine the reasons for, and the legitimacy of, the persistent association between pellagra and the consumption of maize.
Significance:

Almost two centuries have elapsed since the first description of pellagra and its general acceptance as a nutritional-deficiency disease.
The link between maize and pellagra is primarily a reflection of the nutritional inadequacies of a near monophagic diet over-dependent on a grain deficient in bioavailable niacin and tryptophan.
We refute the concept of nixtamalisation as the main reason for the apparent absence of pellagra in early pre-Columbian North American, Mesoamerican and South American cultures.
Perspectives of coaches on alcohol consumption among student -athletes in Kenya and strategies for control
Authors: Mmbaha 1 Janet , Bulinda 2 Mugala 
Published: September 2018

Numerous studies have been conducted on alcohol and sports among student athletes focusing on the causes, consequence, and intervention measures. However, information is scarce about the perspectives of coaches on alcohol consumption among student athletes. This study examined knowledge and perspectives of coaches on alcohol use among student athletes. Sixty coaches (N-60) were purposively selected from public universities in Kenya. A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data. Findings indicate coaches to have lengthy experience in coaching and they were aware of alcohol consumption among student athletes. Student athletes consumed more alcohol off-season than during season. Senior students consumed more alcohol than the other students. Coaches lacked support of administrators in enforcing anti-alcohol policies. Education, counseling and benching the players were the commonly used intervention measures by coaches.
O conceito de letramento e as práticas de alfabetização
Authors: Castro Marcelo Macedo Correa e , Amorim Rejane , Cerdas Luciene 
Published: September 2018

<p>Neste artigo,traçamos um percurso na compreensão do conceito de <em>letramento</em>, que suscita debates em torno do significado da alfabetização e se consolida como uma perspectiva possível para o ensino da leitura e da escrita. Como resultado de nossos investimentos em pesquisa, ensino e extensão no ensino da escrita e na formação de professores, começaremos por apresentar o posicionamento de diversos autores sobre <em>letramento</em> na história recente (e.g. SMOLKA, 2012, GERALDI, 2011, FERREIRO, 2003, SOARES, 1998, 2014), levando em conta seu impacto tanto nos estudos como nas práticas docentes. Esse recorte teórico permite apresentar uma crítica em relação ao uso do termo <em>letramento</em> e sobre a dicotomia gerada no ensino da língua escrita, que separa o código dos seus sentidos em práticas pedagógicas que se dizem inovadoras.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
Analfabetismo e alfabetização de adultos em Portugal
Authors: Cavaco Carmen 
Published: September 2018

<p align="center"><strong>Resumo</strong></p><p>O artigo apresenta uma análise e problematização da condição de analfabeto e de práticas de alfabetização de adultos. Os dados empíricos resultaram de uma investigação de natureza qualitativa, com recurso a entrevistas biográficas a adultos analfabetos. Apresentam-se contributos teóricos sobre o analfabetismo e a alfabetização, filiados numa perspectiva crítica e ampla do processo educativo. Os adultos entrevistados reconhecem que a sua condição de analfabeto resultou de dificuldades financeiras da família. Os adultos consideram que o facto de não saberem ler nem escrever limitou as suas oportunidades, ao longo da vida. Por fim, criticam os cursos de alfabetização, baseados na forma escolar, por estes não se adequaram os seus interesses e não valorizarem os seus saberes.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrat</strong></p><p>The article presents an analysis and problematization of illiteracy and adult literacy practices. The empirical data are the result of an investigation of a qualitative nature, using biographical interviews with illiterate adults. Theoretical contributions on illiteracy and literacy are presented in a critical and broad perspective of the educational process. The adults interviewed acknowledge that their status as illiterate resulted from family financial difficulties. Adults find that being unable to read or write has limited their opportunities throughout life. Finally, they criticize the literacy practices, based on the school form, because they did not suit their interests and did not value their knowledge.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>El texto presenta un análisis y problematización de la condición de lo analfabeto y de prácticas de alfabetización de adultos. Los datos empíricos resultaron de una investigación de naturaleza cualitativa, utilizando entrevistas biográficas a adultos analfabetos. Se presentan contribuciones teóricas sobre el analfabetismo y la alfabetización, afiliados desde una perspectiva crítica y amplia del proceso educativo. Los adultos entrevistados reconocen que su condición de analfabeto resultó de dificultades financieras de la familia. Los adultos consideran que el hecho de no saber leer ni escribir limitó sus oportunidades a lo largo de la vida. Por último, critican los cursos de alfabetización, basados en la forma escolar, por éstos no se adecuaren a sus intereses y no valoraren sus saberes.</p><p> </p>
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU AKSEPTOR TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DI DESA UNA-UNA KECAMATAN UNA-UNA
Authors: Entoh Christina 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Berdasarkan data kesehatan Dunia WHO, pengguna KB sebanyak 77,9% peserta dan pengguna KB di Indonesia sebanyak 52,62%. Menurut data Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah ada 84,6% penguna KB, sedangkan menurut Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana (BP3AKB) Kabupaten Tojo Una-una tahun 2014 terdapat 40.917 PUS dimana 33.404 diantaranya adalah peserta KB aktif (81,64%). Dari 33.404 PUS peserta KB terdapat 12.079 (36,16%) PUS yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi suntik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu akseptor tentang pemilihan metode kontrasepsi suntik di Desa Una-Una Kecamatan Una-Una. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 45 responden, tingkat pengetahuan Ibu akseptor tentang metode kontrasepsi suntik yang paling banyak yaitu yang berpengetahuan cukup dengan jumlah 28 responden (62%), berdasarkan umur terbanyak adalah >35 tahun berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 16 responden (64%), berdasarkan pendidikan terbanyak adalah SD berpengetahuan baik yaitu 1 responden (100%), berdasarkan paritas terbanyak adalah >2 berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 14 responden (67%). Dengan demikian dapat disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan sebaiknya dapat memberi konseling dan pemahaman lebih dalam pada akseptor KB tentang metode kontrasepsi suntik. Kata-kata kunci: pendidikan, pengetahuan, keluarga berencana, KB suntik, paritas Abstract Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), KB users as much as 77.9% of the participants and users of family planning in Indonesia as much as 52.62%. According to the data of Central Sulawesi there are 84.6% users KB, while based on data from the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning Tojo Una-Una 2014, there were 40.917 PUS where 33.404 of which are active family planning participants (81.64%). 33.404 participants from 12.079 KB (36.16%) PUS injectable contraceptive methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge capital overview acceptor on injectable contraceptive method selection in the village of Una-Una, District of Una-Una. This study was a descriptive study. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling. The results showed that 45 respondents, the level of knowledge about the mother acceptor injectable contraception method that most that are knowledgeable enough with the number of 28 respondents (62%), Most are based on age> 35 years was knowledgeable enough is 16 respondents (64%), based on the highest level is a primary good knowledge ie 1 respondent (100%), based on the highest parity is> 2 knowledgeable enough that 14 respondents (67%). Thus it can be recommended that health workers should be able to provide counseling and deeper understanding of family planning acceptors of the injectable contraceptive method. Keywords: education, knowledge, family planning, injectables, parity