bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frontal sinusitis in adult beef bulls: 18 cases (1999–2014)
Authors: Simpson Katharine M. , Streeter Robert N. , Taylor Jared D. , Baumwart Chad A. , Boileau Melanie J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize frontal sinusitis unrelated to standard dehorning procedures in adult beef bulls.

ANIMALS
18 beef bulls > 2 years of age treated for frontal sinusitis at a veterinary medical teaching hospital between May 1999 and May 2014.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed. Information obtained for each bull included signalment, history, findings from physical examination and diagnostic procedures, treatment, and survival to discharge. Long-term follow-up (≥ 1 year) was obtained from owners by telephone.

RESULTS
18 bulls were included, and 17 were bucking bulls. Median age and duration of signs were 4.5 years and 23 days, respectively. The most common owner complaints were nonspecific signs (eg, separation from the herd, hypo- or anorexia, and weight loss; n = 10) and suspected horn or sinus infection (7). Only 8 bulls had nasal discharge, and only 7 of the 17 bulls for which the rectal temperature was recorded were febrile. Results of radiography indicated frontal sinusitis in 12 of 13 bulls, with increased opacity of the affected sinus (n = 11) noted most commonly. Seventeen bulls were discharged from the hospital alive. Long-term follow-up was obtained for 14 bulls, including 13 bucking bulls. All 14 bulls recovered fully, and 9 of the 13 bucking bulls performed well after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that frontal sinusitis should be considered as a differential diagnosis in beef cattle examined for nonspecific clinical signs and that, with appropriate treatment, the prognosis is good for long-term survival in affected beef cattle.
TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Yulyanah Yulyanah , Kusumastuti Sri Yani 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of profit level, debt level and institutional ownership to tax avoidance. The population in this study amounted to 18 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2017. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 5 food and beverage companies based on certain criteria. Independent variables used in this study profit level, debt level and institutional ownership, and the dependent variable was measured using the tax avoidance the measured of the book tax difference (BTD). The analysis tool used is the panel regression and the selected model is a fixed effect model. The result showed that profit level has positive effect on the tax avoidance. Meanwhile the debt level does not have effect on the tax avoidance and institutional ownership has negative effect on tax avoidance.
DAMPAK BELANJA NEGARA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Christine , Amin Jakaria 
Published: August 2019

This study is to examine and to analyze the impact of State Budget Expenditure on the Level of Economic Activity in Indonesia. Using the Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. And using data from 2008-2017. The result of this empirical study is that in the long run, state budget expenditure, consisting of Employee Expenditure, Special Allocation Fund (DAK) and General Allocation Fund (DAU,) has a significant positive effect on Level of Economic Activity. On the contrary, Capital Expenditure has a significant negative impact on growth. While Goods Expenditure shows a negative effect, though it was not statistically significant.
Turismo, ética e responsabilidade social com crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Campos Neio 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo traçar algumas considerações acerca da promoção de ações articuladas de prevenção e enfrentamento da exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes no turismo. Trazemos o debate com o propósito de discutir a responsabilidade social corporativa e a universalização dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes.
Turismo versus prospeção de óleo : o caso das Ilhas Baleares = Tourism versus oil prospecting : the case of the Balearic Islands
Authors: Sánchez-Fernández María Dolores , Azpelicueta Criado María del Carmen , Abril Sellarés María 
Published: August 2019

Em 2014, na costa das Ilhas Baleares (Espanha) começam a fazer a exploração de petróleo. Quando sai a luz há possibilidade de desenvolver este tipo de trabalho nesta área geográfica, os defensores (Governo central) e detratores (comunidade local) começam a liberar argumentos tão intensos a favor (eficiência energética) ou contra (ameaças ambientais) de realizar tais tarefas. Mas como chegamos a este ponto? Contextualizarmos este estudo a partir do argumento de que as empresas que se dedicam à extração de petróleo alcancem níveis de legitimidade para o Governo central. Nesta pesquisa analisamos o discurso dos diferentes protagonistas relacionados com a exploração de petróleo (comunidade local, empresas, governo, associações, etc.) por meio das mídias (online). Desenvolvemos neste trabalho um estudo qualitativo em que coletamos os dados através de fontes secundárias. A empresa Cairn Energy atinge suas atividades com o apoio do governo central e contra a comunidade local. A organização utiliza estratégias de legitimidade.
A relação entre as agências de viagens e a internet = The relation between the travel agencies and the internet
Authors: Abranja Nuno Alexandre Pereira , Marques Ana Patrícia Ricardo 
Published: August 2019

O futuro dos tradicionais intermediários turísticos assenta numa forte concorrência que passa não apenas por uma questão de sobrevivência mas também de liderança, dominado por modelos organizacionais virtuais com grande capacidade de resistência, de mudança e de sistemas interativos inovadores ancorados no potencial endógeno das pessoas, dos territórios e nas entidades que afirmam as diferenças legítimas e atraem os visitantes de forma sustentável. A enorme quantidade e informação a ser organizada, gerida, distribuída e comunicada, bem como a grande influência que a internet veio causar em termos de mudança profunda nos conceitos do negócio, nos métodos organizacionais e sobretudo na gestão de oferta das agências de viagens e operadores implica o estudo da articulação entre estas empresas e a via online. O presente trabalho visa obter e avaliar a opinião de diretores de agências de viagens sobre o nível de utilização das TIC no negócio e conhecer as suas preocupações quanto ao futuro do sector. O artigo está estruturado por uma fundamentação teórica composta por abordagens alusivas ao funcionamento dos intermediários turísticos tradicionais (operadores turísticos e agências de viagens) e uma componente empírica onde se descreve a metodologia utilizada que envolveu a aplicação presencial de inquéritos por entrevista a sete responsáveis de empresas de intermediação turística, a análise e interpretação dos dados e as respetivas conclusões.
O viajante e o sentimento oceânico
Authors: Yázigi Eduardo 
Published: August 2019

Esta abordagem procura diferenciar o viajante dos turistas comuns de nossos dias. Esses últimos seguem as publicidades sedutoras dos tours operators, as quais, por todas as partes, anunciam o mesmo padrão de atrativos: os espetáculos imperdíveis, a arquitetura monumental ou patrimonial, as boas compras, as feiras temáticas comerciais, as grandes festas etc. Convencionemos chamar este menu como atrativos de superfície. Descendo aos subterrâneos das civilizações, o viajante busca antes o caminho das profundezas culturais que apesar dos tempos ainda subsistem, a paisagem para ser vivida e não vista, a cultura e arquitetura vernacular, as tradições ameaçadas pelos projetos do que deve ser o “in”. Mochileiros, por exemplo, em geral dotados de espírito aventureiro e dispondo de menos recursos carregam seus hotéis de lona e o instalam nos lugares iluminados ou temperados com as lides simples dos povos esquecidos, com suas artes fora de moda, mas ricas do sentimento da coesão social. O mochileiro, ao contrário dos turistas, precisa de mais tempo, porque soa ridículo a atitude normal do turista comum que leva dois minutos contemplando a Mona Lisa e ficam mais de horas vasculhando as butiques do Museus. A primeira ou segunda opção depende de escolha que o homem faz para si mesmo, os valores que deseja cultura e aprender. Mas não se trata de julgar o turismo comum, desgraçadamente limitado pelo tempo e interesse, de uma viajante que seria mais sábio. Ambas as coisas podem coexistir porque a priori não realizamos uma única viagem na vida e só a experiência dirá o que vale a pena. Mas é preciso experimentar para dar o parecer final. O sentimento oceâncio não pode ser encontrado em todas as partes.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia)
Authors: Oktarina Harti , Agung Eka Adnan , Aswad Sitti Hajar 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to know: 1) The effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students, 2) the effect of Earning Expectations on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students, 3) The effect of Family Environment on Entrepreneurship Interest in Economic Education students STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia, and 4) The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Earning Expectations, and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students.This research was causal comparative research. The population in this research are students of economic education who had participated in entrepreneurship courses with a sample of 194 students. Methods of data collection in this research using questionnaire. The instrument test was do to 30 students of economic education STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Classic assumption test includes normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The hypothesis test used is multiple regression analysis.The simultaneous test results showed that Entrepreneurship Education, Earning Expectations and Family Environment had an effect on Entrepreneurial Interest in STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia economic education students with a significance value of 0.003 <alpha value of 0.05. Based on the results of the partial test show that: 1) Entrepreneurship Education influences the interest in entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.047 <alpha value 0.05, 2) Income Expectations influence the interest in entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.022 <0.05, and 3) Family Environment influences interest in entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.004 <alpha value of 0.05. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Education, Earnings Expectations, Family Environment, Interest in Entrepreneurship
FENOMENA HIJRAH DI INDONESIA: KONTEN PERSUASIF DALAM INSTAGRAM
Authors: Musahadah Zahrina Sanni , Triyono Sulis 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The Phenomenon of Hijrah in Indonesia: Persuasive Content of Instagram. This article purpose’s is to describe how the hijrah account declare the hijrah persuasive invitation. The Datas are lingual unit that from Instagram account and have hijrah invitation meaning, there are @berani hijrah, @pemudahijrah, anda #hijrah. The discourse analysis content use van Dijk Methode as the way with marking reading technique. Lingual units that are suspected of data are analyzed based on the semantic meaning of word selection and their social context through the agihmethode. The results of this study are (1) direct rethoric, (2) indirect rethoric, (3) use Hadis, prayer and hope, (4) use story, (5) expression, (6) majas and (7) repetition.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Angkutan Umum (Transmusi) Melalui Kinerja Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kota Palembang
Authors: Riansyah Okta , Damayanti Reina , Usman Benny , Putra Andri Eko 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian – Kualitas pelayanan sarana transportasi angkutan umum di kota Palembang saat ini belum memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan penataan sistem transportasi dan pelayanan angkutan umum secara terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas pelayanan angkutan umum (transmusi) yang disediakan melalui kinerja terhadap kepuasan masyarakat.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Teknik analisis jalur digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat yang terjadi pada regresi berganda. Jika variabel-variabel bebasnya mempengaruhi variabel terikat secara langsung akan tetapi juga berpengaruh secara tidak langsung dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel intervening.Temuan – Hasil pengujian untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja, untuk variabel kinerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh langsung yang terhadap variabel kepuasan masyarakat, sedangkan untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan melalui kinerja terhadap kepuasan masyarakat memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung, hasil pengujian persamaan substruktur menunjukan maka pengaruh langsung ditambah pengaruh tidak langsung adalah pengaruh total, sehingga diperoleh hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja merupakan variabel (intervening atau itermediary).Keterbatasan penelitian – Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengguna angkutan umum Transmusi di kota Palembang. Perbedaan preferensi pada setiap daerah mungkin saja terjadi, sehingga penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan pada beberapa bagian daerah atau kabupaten lain yang juga menerapkan angkutan umum terpadu, seperti: Kabupaten Kayu Agung, Ogan Ilir, Prabumulih, serta Sekayu.Originality/value – Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan gambaran yang utuh tentang dimensi kualitas layanan serta pengaruhnya pada kepuasan masyarakat terkait layanan transportasi umum terpadu.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah
Authors: Hadjri Ichsan Muhammad , Perizade Badia 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian–Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan, baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan– Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur variabel penelitian. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada responden, di mana responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah sebanyak 152 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dari instrumen kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS untuk selanjutnya dilakukan uji regresi linier berganda. Temuan– Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta pendidikan dan pelatihan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Keterbatasan penelitian– Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam jumlah responden, cakupan unit analisis, dan jenis variabel. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya dengan menambah jumlah responden. Peneliti selanjutnya juga diharapkan dapat memperluas cakupan unit analisis, bukan hanya pada bank pembangunan daerah namun juga pada bank nasional maupun organisasi lainnya serta menambah jumlah variabel penelitian, seperti motivasi, komitmen organisasional,kompensasi dan sebagainya.Originality/value– Penelitian ini menggunakan proposisi konsep variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan kemudian menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai, di mana konsep penelitian tersebut jumlahnya masih cukup terbatas khususnya di unit analisis Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah. Keywords : Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Kinerja Pegawai, Bank Syariah.
MODEL KOMITMEN KARYAWAN BERBASIS JOB INSECURITY DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KEINGINAN BERPINDAH KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PADA PG. KA. TRANGKIL PATI
Authors: Thoifurrohim Ahmad 
Published: August 2019

Substitution employees have positive and negative effects. However, most of the turnover brought unfavorable influence on the organization, namely the high level of turnover. The research aims to analyze the effects of job insecurity and job satisfaction of the desire to move production employees working with the commitment of employees as variable intervening. The population in this study is devoted only to permanent employees of the production of sugar factory. Kebon Agung Trangkil Pati. Referring to the formula Slovin and using purposive sampling techniques, the obtained sample size was 66 respondents. The results showed that job insecurity proved to be a significant negative effect on employee commitment, while job satisfaction has positive influence on employee commitment. Job insecurity is proven to have a positive and significant effect on turnover intentions work. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant impact on job turnover intentions. The results of the research commitment of employees are not able to become an intervening variable between job insecurity on job turnover intentions. Employee commitment to become intervening variable between job satisfaction and turnover intentions to work. The explanation can be interpreted that the higher the level of employee satisfaction, the more it will add to the high commitment of the employees to do something to support the company's success that it will reduce employees' desire to move work. Keywords: Job insecurity, job satisfaction, employee commitment and job turnover intentions.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DI KELAS X SMK SWASTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Anggraini Anggraini , Aspari Aspari , Anggarini Desy Tri , Rakhmanita Ani 
Published: August 2019

Abstract—The purpose of this research is to know the influence of parents' educational background on the English language skills of vocational students in South Tangerang. The research method used is survey method. Samples of 72 students were randomly selected with a simple random technique. Data collection was done by documentation technique and questionnaire distribution. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. Statistical test using t test and F test. The results showed: (1) there is a significant influence between the parent's student education background simultaneously from English Class X. This is evidenced by the value Fo = 28,204 and Sig. 0,000 <0.05. Contributions provided with parents' parent background variables contribute 45% to the English proficiency variable. (2) There is a significant influence on the ability of the students of the class X grade in SMK in South Tangerang. This is evidenced by the value of t arithmetic = 2.48 and Sig. 0.016 <0.05. Variable of parental education background in improving English ability equal to 13,056%. (3) There is a significant influence on English proficiency. Student class X SMK in South Tangerang. This is evidenced by the value of t arithmetic = 4.881 and Sig. 0,000 <0.05. Keywords: parents’educationalbackground, English. Knowledge. Abstrak—Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan orang tua terhadap kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa SMK di Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel dari 72 siswa dipilih secara acak dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Uji statistik menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara latar belakang pendidikan orang tua siswa secara simultan dari Bahasa Inggris Kelas X. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fo = 28,204 dan Sig. 0,000 <0,05. Kontribusi yang diberikan bersama variabel latar belakang pendidikan orang tua siswa memberikan kontribusi 45% terhadap variabel kemampuan mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris. (2) Ada pengaruh signifikan orang tua terhadap kemampuan siswa kelas bahasa Inggris kelas X SMK Swasta di Tangerang Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung = 2,48 dan Sig. 0,016 <0,05. Variabel latar belakang pendidikan orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris sebesar 13,056%. (3) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Siswa kelas X SMK Swasta di Tangerang Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung = 4,881 dan Sig. 0,000 <0,05.Kata Kunci: Latar belakang pendidikan orang tua, Mata Pelajaran bahasa inggris. Pengetahuan.
Anesthesia and sleep disorders – a new problem in modern anesthesiology (literature review)
Authors: Boduliev Oleksii , Shkurupii Dmytro 
Published: August 2019

Sleep is an active state that is as complex as wakefulness. The main tasks of sleep are the adaptation and restoration of physical and mental strength.
Sleep regulation is a complex multimodal process involving not only neurotransmitters, but also releasing­factors, hormones, cytokines, signaling molecules and metabolites.
Having a lot of physiological effects, postoperative sleep plays a role not only in quality of life, but also in the recovery of the patient.
The characteristics of the patient, the type of surgical intervention, the methods of anesthesia and their interaction affects postoperative sleep, but the relationship and the level of influence of these factors are not clear. Therefore, given the high prevalence of postoperative insomnia, this problem is relevant for modern anesthesiology.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ESTIMASI ROUNDING TERHADAP PENJUMLAHAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN KARTU DAN GARIS BILANGAN PADA SISWA KELAS VB SDN 2 TAMAN SARI LOBAR
Authors: Yuni Maryati Yuni Maryati 
Published: August 2019

The study was conducted to examine the improving ability of the estimation rounding of the students through assisted card learning and number line to describe the application of assisted learning and the number lines that improve the students rounding estimation’s ability of VB class of 2 Taman Sari State Elementary School, West Lombok.This study used classroom action research. In this case, the researcher had a role as a conduit of action, a key instrument, a reporter of the research results, and an interviewer on the research subjects. The data of this study are in the form of the review of the student test answers and the interviews. The data was collected by researcher by using the student activity observation sheets, field notes, teacher observation sheets, guidelines for scoring test questions, and interviewing guides. The Result of the study shows thatthe application ofassisted card learningandthe number line which canimprove the ability of rounding estimationconsistsof5stages namely:(1) observingthe card and number line, (2) writing down the reasons of estimation in the card,(3) displaying card whichcontainsthe estimation resultan,(4) comparing the estimationrounding,(5) presenting thereasonswiththe card. The criteria of success which was specified by the researcher had been achieved in the second cycle. More detail the percentage of the students who did not make the mistake of the concepts, the calculations, and the procedures was as follows: (1) the percentage of the students who did not make the mistake of the concept was 76%, (2) the percentage of the students who did not make the mistake of the procedures was 70%, and (3) the percentage of the students who did not make the mistake of the calculation was 94% and (4) the percentage of the students who had reached the KKM was 87%.