bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life in Symptomatic Individuals After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, With and Without Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Filbay Stephanie R. , Ackerman Ilana N. , Dhupelia Sanjay , Arden Nigel K. , Crossley Kay M. 
Published: April 2018

Study Design Clinical measurement, cross-sectional. Background Individuals who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction commonly experience long-term impairments in quality of life (QoL), which may be related to persistent knee symptoms or radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA). Understanding the impact of knee symptoms and ROA on QoL after ACL reconstruction may assist in the development of appropriate management strategies. Objectives To (1) compare QoL between groups of individuals after ACL reconstruction (including those who are symptomatic with ROA, symptomatic without ROA, and asymptomatic [unknown ROA status]), and (2) identify specific aspects of QoL impairment in symptomatic individuals with and without ROA post ACL reconstruction. Methods One hundred thirteen participants completed QoL measures (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score QoL subscale [KOOS-QoL], Anterior Cruciate Ligament Quality of Life [ACL-QoL], Assessment of Quality of Life-8 Dimensions [AQoL-8D]) 5 to 20 years after ACL reconstruction. Eighty-one symptomatic individuals underwent radiographs, and 32 asymptomatic individuals formed a comparison group. Radiographic osteoarthritis was defined as a Kellgren-Lawrence grade of 2 or greater for the tibiofemoral and/or patellofemoral joints. Mann-Whitney U tests compared outcomes between groups. Individual ACL-QoL items were used to explore specific aspects of QoL. Results In symptomatic individuals after ACL reconstruction, ROA was related to worse knee-related outcomes on the KOOS-QoL (median, 50; interquartile range [IQR], 38–69 versus median, 69; IQR, 56–81; P<.001) and the ACL-QoL (median, 51; IQR, 38–71 versus median, 66; IQR, 50–82; P = .04). The AQoL-8D scores showed that health-related QoL was impaired in both symptomatic groups compared to the asymptomatic group. The ACL-QoL item scores revealed greater limitations and concern surrounding sport and exercise and social/emotional difficulties in the symptomatic group with ROA. Conclusion Osteoarthritis is associated with worse knee-related QoL in symptomatic individuals after ACL reconstruction. Diagnosing ROA in symptomatic individuals after ACL reconstruction may be valuable, because these individuals may require unique management. Targeted strategies to facilitate participation in satisfying activities have potential to improve QoL in symptomatic people with ROA after ACL reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(5):398–408. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7830
Impact of infectious diseases on population health using incidence-based disability-adjusted life years (DALYs): results from the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe study, European Union and European Economic Area countries, 2009 to 2013
Authors: Cassini Alessandro , Colzani Edoardo , Pini Alessandro , Mangen Marie-Josee J , Plass Dietrich , McDonald Scott A , Maringhini Guido , van Lier Alies , Haagsma Juanita A , Havelaar Arie H , Kramarz Piotr , Kretzschmar Mirjam E ,   on behalf of the BCoDE consortium
Published: April 2018

Background and aims
The Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe (BCoDE) study aimed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 31 selected diseases in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA). Methods: DALYs were estimated using an incidence-based and pathogen-based approach. Incidence was estimated through assessment of data availability and quality, and a correction was applied for under-estimation. Calculation of DALYs was performed with the BCoDE software toolkit without applying time discounting and age-weighting. Results: We estimated that one in 14 inhabitants experienced an infectious disease episode for a total burden of 1.38 million DALYs (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 1.25–1.5) between 2009 and 2013; 76% of which was related to the acute phase of the infection and its short-term complications. Influenza had the highest burden (30% of the total burden), followed by tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/AIDS and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Men had the highest burden measured in DALYs (60% of the total), adults 65 years of age and over had 24% and children less than 5 years of age had 11%. Age group-specific burden showed that infants (less than 1 year of age) and elderly people (80 years of age and over) experienced the highest burden. Conclusions: These results provide baseline estimates for evaluating infectious disease prevention and control strategies. The study promotes an evidence-based approach to describing population health and assessing surveillance data availability and quality, and provides information for the planning and prioritisation of limited resources in infectious disease prevention and control.
Pemanfaatan Internet oleh Penyuluh Pertanian
Authors: Eksanika Putri , Riyanto Sutisna 
Published: April 2018

The development of information technology and communication is increasingly perceived by the public, one of them internet. Agricultural extension worker as the spearhead of agricultural development has an important role in assisting the development of agriculture. Internet as a medium that stores a variety of information on agriculture and as a medium of communication can be used to support the agricultural extension activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the understanding of agricultural extension worker to the internet, analyze the behavior of internet usage by agricultural extension worker, and analyze the utilization of the internet by agricultural extension worker. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data. Quantitative data collected using questionnaires to 16 people from the agricultural extension worker of BP3K Dramaga and 22 people from the agricultural extension worker of BP3K Cibungbulang, the qualitative data obtained through interviews and observations. Obtained data analyzed using descriptive analysis and correlation tests. The results showed that agricultural extensions worker is sufficient used the internet to support in agricultural extension activities.Keywords: information technology, communication, agricultural extension --------------------------------ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi semakin dirasakan oleh masyarakat, salah satunya internet. Penyuluh pertanian sebagai ujung tombak pembangunan pertanian memiliki peran penting dalam membantu perkembangan pertanian. Internet sebagai media yang menyimpan berbagai informasi tentang pertanian dan sebagai media komunikasi dapat digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemahaman penyuluh pertanian pada internet, menganalisis perilaku penggunaan internet oleh penyuluh pertanian, dan menganalisis pemanfaatan internet oleh penyuluh pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk 16 orang dari penyuluh pertanian dari BP3K Dramaga dan 22 orang dari penyuluh pertanian dari BP3K Cibungbulang, data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh pertanian telah cukup menggunakan internet untuk mendukung kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian.Kata kunci: teknologi informasi, komunikasi, penyuluhan pertanian
Autores españoles en los escritos de Kalmi Baruh
Authors: Prenz Cecilia 
Published: April 2018

This paper focuses on the intellectual work of the Sephardic Spanish philologist Kalmi Baruh, considered the father of Spanish studies in Yugoslavia. His studies on the Judeo-Spanish language and Spanish literature are analyzed within the issues concerning the Sephardi community in the Bosnian context between the two wars. More specifically, the focus is on Kalmi Baruh’s essays on Ortega y Gasset, whose philosophical thought is important for Baruh own critical reflections. He also writes on Lope de Vega, Calderón de la Barca and Miguel de Unamuno.
Tratamiento del ordo en la teorización poética medieval
Authors: Calvo Revilla Ana 
Published: April 2018

Although medieval artes poetriae authors, because of their grammatical and versificatory orientation and the importance they attributed to elocutio, paid less attention to the parts of speech than the attention paid by authors of artes praedicandi or artes dictaminis, however, they did not neglect the dispositive aspects of literary discourse, and strengthened the textual character that began to dominate in Poetics under the dominance of Rhetoric. Although dispositio was not a part of grammar instruction in the XIII century – heir to the grammatical concept of Quintilian –, nevertheless, as a result of the rhetoricalisation process undergone by medieval poetry, other medieval artes poetriae, following in the footsteps of Horace’s Ars poetica, paid great attention to the operative organisation of literary text. Despite the familiarity with classical rhetorical treatises, when medieval poetry scholars dealt with the various ways to start a poem, they did not make use of these sources, as these were written having the forensic oratory as a model, and concentrated their study on techniques that make the defence of legal causes effective, developing the doctrine of exordium to present the case to the receiver and get the favourable disposition of the auditorium. We will pay attention to the sources of artes poetriae in the binomial ordo naturalis/ordo artificialis doctrine and we will analyse the consolidation that textual construction receives in Poetria nova. In this work Geoffrey of Vinsauf provides an extensive treatment on dispositio and the procedures to move from the objective and actual order, which follows the road of nature – ordo naturalis – to the poetic order – ordo artificialis. This distinction will have a great influence on the structure of narrative material. This study provides interesting data about the importance of the structure of literary texts in medieval times and provides a solid theoretical framework to understand the structure of the literary text and thus of textual linguistics.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN SDM PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Priyatna Muhammad 
Published: April 2018

Suatu organisasi pasti memiliki cita-cita yang ingin diraih. Tujuan-tersebut diraih dengan mendayagunakan sumber daya yang ada. Dan di antara sumber daya yang paling penting adalah SDM (sumber daya manusia). Karena untuk menjadikan pendidikan berkualitas, terutama dalam hal ini adalah lembaga pendidikan, maka sumber daya manusianya harus berkualitas juga. Sumber daya manusia merupakan unsur yang sangat vital dalam setiap organisasi, karena faktor sumber daya manusia sangat dominan dalam proses kerja organisasi, maka untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi perlu diadakan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja, keterampilan, prilaku serta pengetahuan pegawai. Disamping itu, perubahan yang terjadi seiring modernisasi baik dalam lingkup organisasi maupun di luar organisasi menuntut untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia, sehingga sebagai investasi dalam organisasi, sdm memegang peranan penting terhadap pertumbuhan suatu bangsa. Untuk itu sebagai sumber daya utama organisasi, perhatian penuh terhadap sumber daya manusia suatu keniscayaan, karena kondisi lingkungan yang dinamis, penempatan pegawai, tidak selalu menyebabkan keberhasilan, kondisi lingkungan yang cenderung berubah mengharuskan organisasi secara kontinyu melakukan penyesuaian dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia sesuai kebutuhan organisasi.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PROGRAM KULLIYATUL MU’ALLIMIN AL-ISLAMIYAH (KMI) DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AL-IHSAN BALEENDAH BANDUNG
Authors: Priyatna Muhammad 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen pembelajaran Program Kulliyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah (KMI) di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung, mulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah ustad pendiri, ustad pengelola, dan santri. Objek penelitian ini adalah manajemen pembelajaran Program Kulliyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah (KMI) Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung. Adapun metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tentang manajemen pembelajaran Program di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Perencanaan pembelajaran telah dilengkapi silabus dan Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) lengkap dan didokumentasikan dengan baik dalam bentuk dokumen/buku satu, berisi Rencana Kerja Sekolah (RKS), memuat program kerja sekolah bidang kurikulm yang memberikan arah yang jelas dalam usaha mempersiapkan dan menyelenggarakan proses pembelajaran, serta dokumen/buku dua, berisi silabus, rpp, prota, promes. Program (KMI) Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung merupakan jenis pendidikan keagamaan yang diselenggarakan melalui jalur pendidikan formal Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah, sehingga Silabus dan RPP mengacu pendidikan formal, ditambah kurikulum muatan lokal diniyah khas pesantren serta program pembinaan ekstrakurikuler dan intrakurikuler bagi santri; Perencanaan pembelajaran disusun oleh Kepala Sekolah dengan melibatkan unsur yayasan, staf pengajar, pengelola, dan telah banyak mengalami perubahan, mengkuti dinamisasi kebijakan pemerintah dan permintaan stake holder; 2) pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dilaksanakan Senin-Sabtu, dimulai pukul 04.00-21.30. Aktivitas pembelajaran dimulai dengan pembukaan atau salam, ustad menyampaikan materi pelajaran yang menggunakan media pembelajaran seperti LCD, white board, dan spidol. Metode penyampaian materi menggunakan ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Ustad menutup proses belajar mengajar dengan berdoa bersama dan mengucapkan salam penutup; dan 3) Evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan evaluasi formatif, yaitu penilaian berupa tes yang dilakukan setelah satu pokok bahasan selesai dipelajari peserta didik dan evaluasi sumatif, yaitu penilaian berupa tes yang dilaksanakan setelah proses belajar mengajar selesai dalam jangka waktu tertentu, yaitu satu semester. Kata kunci: pondok pesantren, pembelajaran, dan manajemen.
Magnetic Fields Recorded by Chondrules Formed in Nebular Shocks
Authors: Mai Chuhong , Desch Steven J. , Boley Aaron C. , Weiss Benjamin P. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Recent laboratory efforts have constrained the remanent magnetizations of chondrules and the magnetic field strengths to which the chondrules were exposed as they cooled below their Curie points. An outstanding question is whether the inferred paleofields represent the background magnetic field of the solar nebula or were unique to the chondrule-forming environment. We investigate the amplification of the magnetic field above background values for two proposed chondrule formation mechanisms, large-scale nebular shocks and planetary bow shocks. Behind large-scale shocks, the magnetic field parallel to the shock front is amplified by factors of ∼10–30, regardless of the magnetic diffusivity. Therefore, chondrules melted in these shocks probably recorded an amplified magnetic field. Behind planetary bow shocks, the field amplification is sensitive to the magnetic diffusivity. We compute the gas properties behind a bow shock around a 3000 km radius planetary embryo, with and without atmospheres, using hydrodynamics models. We calculate the ionization state of the hot, shocked gas, including thermionic emission from dust, thermal ionization of gas-phase potassium atoms, and the magnetic diffusivity due to Ohmic dissipation and ambipolar diffusion. We find that the diffusivity is sufficiently large that magnetic fields have already relaxed to background values in the shock downstream where chondrules acquire magnetizations, and that these locations are sufficiently far from the planetary embryos that chondrules should not have recorded a significant putative dynamo field generated on these bodies. We conclude that, if melted in planetary bow shocks, chondrules probably recorded the background nebular field.
Increased Tidal Dissipation Using Advanced Rheological Models: Implications for Io and Tidally Active Exoplanets
Authors: Renaud Joe P. , Henning Wade G. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The advanced rheological models of Andrade and Sundberg & Cooper are compared to the traditional Maxwell model to understand how each affects the tidal dissipation of heat within rocky bodies. We find both Andrade and Sundberg–Cooper rheologies can produce at least 10× the tidal heating compared to a traditional Maxwell model for a warm (1400–1600 K) Io-like satellite. Sundberg–Cooper can cause even larger dissipation around a critical temperature and frequency. These models allow cooler planets to stay tidally active in the face of orbital perturbations—a condition we term “tidal resilience.” This has implications for the time evolution of tidally active worlds and the long-term equilibria they fall into. For instance, if Io’s interior is better modeled by the Andrade or Sundberg–Cooper rheologies, the number of possible resonance-forming scenarios that still produce a hot, modern Io is expanded, and these scenarios do not require an early formation of the Laplace resonance. The two primary empirical parameters that define the Andrade anelasticity are examined in several phase spaces to provide guidance on how their uncertainties impact tidal outcomes, as laboratory studies continue to constrain their real values. We provide detailed reference tables on the fully general equations required for others to insert the models of Andrade and Sundberg–Cooper into standard tidal formulae. Lastly, we show that advanced rheologies can greatly impact the heating of short-period exoplanets and exomoons, while the properties of tidal resilience could mean a greater number of tidally active worlds among all extrasolar systems.
Probing the Production of Extreme-ultraviolet Late-phase Solar Flares Using the Model Enthalpy-based Thermal Evolution of Loops
Authors: Dai Yu , Ding Mingde 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Recent observations in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths reveal an EUV late phase in some solar flares that is characterized by a second peak in warm coronal emissions (∼3 MK) several tens of minutes to a few hours after the soft X-ray (SXR) peak. Using the model enthalpy-based thermal evolution of loops (EBTEL), we numerically probe the production of EUV late-phase solar flares. Starting from two main mechanisms of producing the EUV late phase, i.e., long-lasting cooling and secondary heating, we carry out two groups of numerical experiments to study the effects of these two processes on the emission characteristics in late-phase loops. In either of the two processes an EUV late-phase solar flare that conforms to the observational criteria can be numerically synthesized. However, the underlying hydrodynamic and thermodynamic evolutions in late-phase loops are different between the two synthetic flare cases. The late-phase peak due to a long-lasting cooling process always occurs during the radiative cooling phase, while that powered by a secondary heating is more likely to take place in the conductive cooling phase. We then propose a new method for diagnosing the two mechanisms based on the shape of EUV late-phase light curves. Moreover, from the partition of energy input, we discuss why most solar flares are not EUV late flares. Finally, by addressing some other factors that may potentially affect the loop emissions, we also discuss why the EUV late phase is mainly observed in warm coronal emissions.
Besoins et attentes des personnes vivant avec un asthme chronique quant à l’accompagnement proposé par les professionnels de la santé belges
Authors: Seret Jehan , Pirson Magali , Penson Florence , Lefebvre Hélène , Lecocq Dan 
Published: April 2018

Introduction : l’asthme constitue un problème majeur de Santé Publique avec 300.000.000 de personnes touchées au niveau mondial et un faible taux d’adhésion au traitement. Contexte : peu d’auteurs se sont penchés sur un des déterminants de cette adhésion : l’accompagnement proposé par les professionnels de la santé. Objectifs : décrire les besoins et les attentes des personnes vivant avec un asthme chronique quant à cet accompagnement. Méthode : approche qualitative à visée descriptive avec échantillonnage raisonné. Huit entretiens individuels semi-directifs ont été réalisés avec des patients adultes asthmatiques chroniques puis ont fait l’objet d’une analyse de contenu inductive, soumise à validation par les participants. Résultats : les besoins et attentes se répartissent en six grands thèmes : le souhait que s’installe une relation de confiance, la nécessité de percevoir la compétence professionnelle, l’importance de la disponibilité du professionnel, la volonté d’être davantage acteur de sa vie avec la maladie, le désir que le professionnel adopte une posture humaniste et prenne en compte la singularité du patient. Conclusion : une meilleure compréhension des attentes non rencontrées contribuerait à l’amélioration de l’adhésion au traitement. Cette recherche qualitative ouvre diverses pistes de réflexion et peut constituer le terreau d’autres études.
Isolement et contention en psychiatrie, facteurs d’influence et alternatives
Authors: Morisset Jérôme 
Published: April 2018

Introduction et contexte : l’utilisation de l’isolement et de la contention n’est ni une pratique récente ni une pratique rare dans les services de psychiatrie. En France, certaines dérives ont été rapportées en 2015 par le Contrôleur Général des Lieux de Privations de Liberté. Depuis, les pouvoirs publics cherchent à encadrer cette pratique dans le but de limiter son utilisation. Objectif et méthode : le but de cette étude est de voir comment, au travers d’une revue de la littérature, est abordé le sujet de la limitation des mesures de contraintes de par le monde et de définir une direction future de recherche. Résultats : il apparaît que les professionnels de santé cherchent à identifier les caractéristiques culturelles, sociales et environnementales des patients qui subissent ces mesures de contraintes. Mais ils questionnent également leurs approches, tant sur un plan éthique, environnemental, organisationnel ou de démarche soignante. Conclusion : la coordination au sein de l’équipe pluridisciplinaire est abordée mais peu traitée dans cette revue de littérature. La place donnée au rôle infirmier semble pourtant à questionner, tant sur son approche spécifique, son expertise, que son champ d’action et doit faire l’objet d’une nouvelle étude.