bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İlkokul Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Bağlılıklarına İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜL Özlem , ERDENER Mehmet Akif 
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmanın
amacı, ilkokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıklarına ilişkin
görüşlerini farklı değişkenlere göre belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini,
2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Balıkesir ili genelindeki tüm resmi
ilkokullarda görev yapan 470 öğretmen ve idareci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada
örgütsel bağlılık algısını ölçmek için “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği”
(Organizational Commitment Scale) kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öğretmenlerin
cinsiyet, branş, kıdem ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerinin Duygusal Bağlılık,
Normatif Bağlılık ve Devam Bağlılığı olarak üç faktörde ele alınan örgütsel
bağlılık üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılığın olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Toplanan
verilerin analizinde öncellikle doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ardından çoklu
varyans analizi (MANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, cinsiyet ve branş
türünün öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerinde anlamlı farklılığa sahip
olduğu görülürken branş ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerinin anlamlı farklılığa
sahip olmadığı görülmüştür.
Ortaokul Sözlüklerinin Türkçe Eğitimindeki Hedef Söz Varlığı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BASKIN Sami 
Published: January 2019

Ortaokul öğrencilerinin söz varlığı
bakımından sözlük ihtiyacı, öğrenci ders
ve çalışma kitaplarındaki kelimelerdir. Bu, aynı zamanda öğrencilerin hedef söz
varlığıdır. Türkçe eğitiminde kullanılacak ortaokul sözlükleri bu hedef söz
varlığını yansıtacak biçimde hazırlanmış olmalıdır.

Bu çalışmada piyasada var olan
ortaokul sözlüklerinin Türkçe eğitiminde öğrencilerin söz varlığı bakımından
hissettikleri ihtiyacı dikkate alıp almadıkları araştırılmıştır. Bunun için 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında
MEB Yayınları tarafından hazırlanıp okullara gönderilen Türkçe ders ve çalışma
kitaplarının söz varlığı listelenmiş ve ortaokul sözlüklerinin bu söz
varlığıyla uyumu, örneklem kabul edilen A, B, C harfleriyle başlayan maddeler
bakımından kontrol edilmiştir.

Araştırma
neticesinde ortaokul öğrencileri için hazırlanan sözlüklerin öğrencilerin hedef
söz varlığını esas almadıkları ve birbirinden farklı kelime listeleri
sundukları görülmüştür. Söz varlıkları farklı ve hedef söz varlığını esas
almayan bu eserlerin kullanılabilirlik ilkesi doğrultusunda yeniden
düzenlenmesi, her sınıf seviyesine uygun ayrı ayrı sözlüklerin hazırlanması ve
bu eserlerin yetkili bir kurul tarafından kontrol edildikten sonra onaylanarak
kullanıma sunulması gerekmektedir.
Sporun, Fiziksel Engelli Bireylerin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisine İlişkin Görüşler
Authors: KUMCAĞIZ Hatice , AVCI ÇAYİR Gülzade 
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı sporla ilgilenen fiziksel engelli bireylerin sporun yaşam
kaliteleri üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin görüşlerini ve beklentilerini
belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu kolay ulaşılabilirlik ve gönüllülük
ilkesi dikkate alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma grubuna Samsun il
merkezindeki 5’i (E6, E7, E1, E9,
E10) boccia, 2’si (K1, E3) halter, 2’si (E2, K2) tekerlekli sandalye
basketbolu, 1’i tekerlekli sandalye basketbolu ve masa tenisi (E4), 1’i (E5)
tekerlekli sandalye basketbol ve bilek güreşi, 1’i(E8) badminton ve tekerlekli
sandalye dansı ile ilgilenen çeşitli spor kulüplerine üye 12 fiziksel engelli
birey katılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında
sporun, bedensel engelli bireylerin kişisel, sosyal, fiziksel, toplumsal yaşam
alanlarına ilişkin olarak yaşam kalitelerine olan katkısına yönelik algılarını
ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla ilgili alanyazısı eşliğinde açık uçlu sorular
hazırlanmıştır. Nitel olarak tasarlanan araştırmada veriler yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi
ile yorumlanmıştır.
“The Horla,” Dracula's Older French Cousin
Authors: Savoye Daniel Ferreras 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTAlthough both Guy de Maupassant's “Le Horla” and Bram Stoker's Dracula have benefited from a great deal of scholarly attention, their striking similarities in terms of form and content have been so far ignored by the critics. The comparative analysis of both texts not only sheds new light upon the influence Maupassant's short story assuredly had on Stoker's novel, but illustrates as well fundamental mechanisms of the fantastic mode, such as familiarization and scientization, which allow us to better define it against the ever‐elusive notion of gothic literature.
Respectez‐nous as We Feminize the Rapped Rhyme: Women Rappers and Gender Empowerment in French Hip‐Hop
Authors: Pégram Scooter 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTFrench women have long been in a subordinate position as compared to men, and females are underrepresented in nearly every sector in France (including in pop culture). Moreover, this sort of gender discrimination is even worse for women of color in France, as they are nearly invisible aside from the menial service jobs that they usually occupy. Owing to their lack of a voice in France, one of the only outlets available for women of color to express their frustration, communicate with one another, or uplift themselves is the medium of hip‐hop music. This paper introduces readers to the subject of female‐led resistance to gender inequality in France via the contemporary medium of French‐language hip‐hop. This paper analyses lyrical educational empowerment by women in French “rap” by discussing a few examples of this ever‐evolving thematic concept of positive resistance via the rhyme as we briefly deconstruct a few popular songs released by the four major female rap artists in France over the past 20 years.
The Perils of Algorithmic Hiring and Title VII
Authors: Mosich Brian 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTAlgorithmic hiring works at all levels of employment, from entry level to CEO. When applicants submit a resume, an algorithm will mine all available data about them and then compare it to information provided by the company's top performs to determine whether to offer an interview. Where one lives, what type of websites one visits, and whether one has been purchasing unscented lotion could have more of an impact than where one went to school or one's work history. Using algorithmic hiring provides a way for companies to inadvertently exclude applicants based on protected Title VII classes. This paper discusses how the protections offered by Title VII as written are unprepared for the realities of Big Data, and how these protections may be completely circumvented if the EEOC does not act soon.
Mechanism of Sustainability and Structure of Stakeholders in Regions
Authors: Tanaka Hiroshige 
Published: January 2019

Global market and government failures might be possible to cause great crises for the global communities. To prevent the great crises global communities attempt to construct the sustainable mechanisms with integrated communication and incentives. This paper discusses that the second best solution of the sustainable mechanism can be achieved by employing the two indexes of the altruistic and risk coefficients. It is also demonstrated that the sustainable mechanism improves social welfare but affects differently performances of corporations. The corporations have the two types of stakeholders referred as positive and negative stakeholders according to the positive or negative information in their external benefits. The combination of the two stakeholders is formed by the feature of the corporation. The sustainability mechanism is proved to encourage activities in the positive stakeholder dominated corporation but to lower productions in the negative stakeholder dominated corporation. Consequently, the sustainability mechanism raises the communities to be connected with many positive stakeholder dominated corporations but shrink the communities formed by influential corporations with dominant negative stakeholders. The new industrial revolution is anticipated to change the structure of the stakeholders. In particular, the sustainability mechanism to cope with the new industrial revolution is expected to grow selectively regions.
Quality and Inequality in Urban and Regional Systems
Authors: Kourtit Karima , Nijkamp Peter , Stough Roger Reece 
Published: January 2019

In the aftermath of both ongoing globalisation (with both widening and deepening effects on countries, regions and cities) and structural changes resulting from the 2008 economic recession, regions and cities in our world are confronted with a different arena of players, performances and institutions. The challenges are formidable and numerous. Many regions and cities seem to resort to their indigenous strength, without much regard to other players in the field. This has enormous consequences for the competitive behaviour and profile of regional and urban actors but has at the same time deep impacts on the distribution of wealth, income and employment over and within countries, regions and cities. There is indeed much evidence that disparities among regions and in cities are increasing in this new force field.

This special issue of REGION makes a solid scientific attempt (i) to map out the spatial consequences of recent transitions in growth trajectories of countries or regions, and (ii) to trace policy strategies and design effective policy information, to cope adequately with these new challenges. The present special issue does so by highlighting the new force field of regional and urban dynamics from three angles in the context of spatial quality and inequality. These will be briefly sketched hereafter.
Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio as Strongest Factor Correlation with Blood Glucose Level
Authors: Karimah Mitha - 
Published: January 2019

Background: Prevalence of obesity in Indonesia, was increase especially for pre- elderly to elderly which age group 55-64 years of the highest obesity. Insulin resistance that occurs in the obese group can lead to a decrease in insulin work that causes increased glucose levels.Purpose: Aim of the research was to know the correlation between waist-hip circumference ratio and body mass index with blood glucose level. Methods: The study design was cross sectional. Respondents of this study were 36 elderly with aged beetwen 46-70 years who were registered in elderly posyandu. Sampling used simple random sampling techniques. The variabels of this study were the body mass index, waist-hip circumference ratio and fasting blood glucose level. Data were analyzed using pearson correlation test with a signifi cance level (α) = 0,05. Results: This research showed that, based on body mass index, most of respondents fall into overweight 2 category by 36,10%, abdominal obesity based on waist hip circumference ratio by 63,90% and blood glucose level more than 125 mg/dl by 25%. The result of pearson correlation test showed that there was relationship between waist-hip circumference ratio with blood glucose levels which statistically proved p < 0.05 (p = 0.01; r = 0.486). There was no relationship between mass index with blood glucose levels which statistically proved p > 0.05 (p = 0.316; r = 0.172). Conclusion: Waist-hip circumference ratio as strongest factor correlation with blood glucose level when compared with body mass index.
Hubungan Tingkat Serangan Ulat Kipat (Cricula Trifenestrata) terhadap Hasil Mete
Authors: Siswanti Rina , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Subagiya Subagiya 
Published: January 2019

<p>Cricula trifenestrata Helfer (Lepidoptera;Saturniidae) are insect pest of avocado, walnuts, and cashews. C. trifenestrata is most destructive insect pest of cashews, but there is no serious control by farmers. The questions about the effect of C. trifenestrata to cashew’s yield. This study aimed to determine the correlation and regression attack degree of C. trifenestrata to the number of flowers and seeds produced by cashew. Research was conducted by a survey of 30 cashew plants with 6 samples unit at each plant. The parameters observed in this study were plant varieties, plant age, time appears caterpillar, caterpillar number, the attack rate, days to flowering, the number of bunches, flower, and seed. The data were analysed by the correlation and regression analysis. The results showed a positive correlation between the degree of caterpillar attacks to number of flowers and seeds. Increasing degree of attacks may increase the number of flowers and seeds.</p>
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Pupuk N,P,K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasi Garut (Maranta arundinacea L.)
Authors: Anggun Anggun , Supriyono Supriyono , Syamsiyah Jauhari 
Published: January 2019

<p>Arrowroot able to be alternative food because it has high enough carbohydrate content. The increase of productivity of arrowroot can be reached by using plant spacing and fertilization. This study aims to determine the effect of plant spacing and fertilization, also their interaction on growth and yield of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.). This research was held from March to November 2016 in the experimental land, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. This research arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) consisted of 2 factors; dosage of N,P,K fertilizer (with 3 levels) and plant spacing (with 2 levels). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The data obtained analyzed with analysis of variance and followed with Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level if any significant influences. The results showed that the interaction between plant spacing of 30x40 cm and urea, Sp36 and KCl 300Kg-1ha significantly increased the number of tillers and diameter of arrowroot respectively. The use of plant spacing 30x40 cm tends to increase growth and better yield. The use of 300 Kg-1ha Urea, SP36 and KCl fertilizer significantly increased plant height, while 150 Kg/ha urea, SP36 and KCl fertilizer significantly increased the number of tuber crops.</p>
Electropermeabilization of nematode eggs for parasite deactivation
Authors: Dryzer M. H. , Niven C. , Wolter S. D. , Arena C. B. , Ngaboyamahina E. , Parker C. B. , Stoner B. R. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The eggs of parasitic helminth worms are incredibly resilient – possessing the ability to survive changing environmental factors and exposure to chemical treatments – which has restricted the efficacy of wastewater sanitation. This research reports on the effectiveness of electroporation to permeabilize ova of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), a helminth surrogate, for parasite deactivation. This technique utilizes electric pulses to increase cell membrane permeability in its conventional application, but herein is used to open pores in nonparasitic nematode eggshells – the first report of such an application to the best knowledge of the authors. A parametric evaluation of electric field strength and total electroporation duration of eggs and worms in phosphate-buffered saline was performed using a 1 Hz pulse train of 0.01% duty cycle. The extent of pore formation was determined using a fluorescent label, propidium iodide, targeting C. elegans embryonic DNA. The results of this research demonstrate that electroporation increases eggshell permeability. This treatment, coupled with existing methods of electrochemical disinfection, could improve upon current attempts at the deactivation of helminth eggs. We discuss electroporation treatment conditions and likely modification of the lipid-rich permeability barrier within the eggshell strata.
Surface water resource assessment of paddy rice production under climate change in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: a system dynamics modeling approach
Authors: Tuu Nguyen Thanh , Lim Jeejae , Kim Seungdo , Pham Dang Tri Van , Kim Hyeonkyeong , Kim Jeonghoon 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Water demands and stresses in the Vietnam Mekong Delta (VMD) are of high concern for the coming decade. System dynamics modeling (SDM) can be used to understand the impacts of the changes on water resources at a regional scale. SDM framework was applied to assess the impacts of land use changes and climate on surface water resource in the VMD. The developed model was modified from a global-scale model and added in-situ specific variables to model the conditions of the VMD using historical data during 1986–2005, and future projections to 2050 under two Representative Concentration Pathways scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). Projected changes in land use and population were based on the most recent governmental resolution to support adaptation and the national plans. Temperature and rainfall changes cause the increase in water stress; however, it could be mitigated by shifting from three to two crops of rice each year. Water stress differs from place to place, such as in freshwater and brackish coastal zones. Water stress is most strongly affected by changed temperature, rather than rainfall. The developed system dynamics model and framework can be effectively applied in the VMD to support decision-making about sustainable water use for paddy rice.
Expert system for applying coagulant in water treatment: case study in Nobres (Brazil)
Authors: Zaque Ricardo Augusto Moraes , da Silva Welitom Ttatom Pereira , Santos Aldecy de Almeida 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In most Brazilian municipalities, the water supply comes from surface water sources, requiring infrastructure and human resources, especially water treatment. Where infrastructure and human resources are lacking, auxiliary methods and/or substitutes are valuable. The aim of this work was to develop an expert system (ES) to determine and apply coagulant dosing, in real time, in a water treatment plant (WTP). The ES was developed and evaluated at the WTP in Nobres, Mato Grosso (MT) state, Brazil. It is called AIASD (artificial intelligence for aluminium sulphate dosage) and was validated using the Turing test. It can determine and apply coagulant dosing in water treatment. AIASD contributed successfully to WTP operations in Nobres and other WTPs; making decisions and applying the coagulant dosing necessary for water treatment.
Introduction of an adsorption process into a surface water treatment system and its effect on disinfectant use
Authors: Wolska Małgorzata , Urbańska-Kozłowska Halina , Mołczan Marek 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The study was conducted in a full-scale water treatment facility where surface water is treated. The analysis of required disinfectant dosage changes and disinfectant usage was conducted in a time period starting 6 months before introducing adsorption on granular activated carbon (GAC) into the treatment system, and continuing for 6 months after adsorption introduction. During the analyzed time period, both chlorine and chlorine dioxide were used. They were dosed separately and rapidly mixed into a pipeline before the clean water tank. Both short-term and long-term disinfectant consumption was studied. This is due to the different reaction rates of the disinfecting agents used. Introducing GAC adsorption contributed significantly to limiting organic substances in water undergoing disinfection, which resulted in average reductions of 51% for both disinfectants. During the first month after introducing adsorption only a small increase in disinfectant demand was found, connected with an increase in 22 °C cultivated bacteria count in water to be disinfected. The increase in organic substances removal achieved by the use of adsorption did not result in a reduction of analyzed trihalomethanes (THM), whose concentrations were low for both cases and amounted to 2.1–7.9 μg/dm3 and 1.6–5.2 μg/dm3 with and without adsorption respectively.
Impact of temperature and dissolved oxygen level on the population dynamics of naidids and their reproduction in biological activated carbon filters: a life table demographic study
Authors: Nie Xiao-Bao , Wu Yu-Qing , Long Yuan-Nan , Jiang Chang-Bo , Kong Li 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Aquatic macro-organisms, such as naidids, propagate excessively in biological activated carbon (BAC) filters. This has become a troublesome problem for drinking water plants. For successful control of naidid contamination risk, it is necessary to determine the population dynamics under different environmental conditions within drinking water plants, with special emphasis on BAC filters. In this study, field studies of naidid distribution in a drinking water plant were conducted, and the effects of temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) on naidid population dynamics were investigated using the life table method. The results indicated that naidid pollution in the water plant occurred seasonally and was induced by the excessive propagation of naidids in the BAC filters. Increased temperature and DO increased the naidid intrinsic rate of natural increase and decreased the naidid population doubling time. The life table method was also used to acquire the reproductive parameters of naidids in BAC filters based on simulative experiments. These results indicated that naidids can reproduce asexually in BAC filters, and the population doubling time was 12.60 days.
A adoção do CPC PME é fonte de legitimidade organizacional? Análise sob a perspectiva da teoria institucional
Authors: Morri Garcia Evelini Lauri , Almeira Elisa Maria , Raimundini Sanches Simone Leticia , Silva Faia Valter 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Analisar os mecanismos de institucionalização do CPC PME e as respectivas resistências que se relacionam com a busca por legitimação das PMEs.
Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica de estudos empíricos sobre a adoção do CPC PME publicados no período de 2013 a 2017. Esses estudos foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo, cujos dados foram codificados enquanto mecanismos de institucionalização do CPC PME e categorizados quanto aos fatores motivadores e inibidores e aos mecanismos isomórficos da Teoria Institucional. Por fim, foi analisado o estágio da institucionalização do CPC PME e a relação com a busca por legitimidade organizacional.
Resultados: Os interesses do CPC não estão alinhados com as necessidades e expectativas dos contadores e dos gestores das PMEs e esta divergência é amplificada devido cada agente ser subsidiado por uma forma específica de legitimidade. O isomorfismo proposto pelo órgão regulador é contestado pelos agentes que representam as PMEs, gerando conflitos. Por consequência, as práticas contábeis exigidas pelo CPC PME não oferecem suporte à legitimação das entidades. Esta condição gera tensões que impedem que o CPC PME seja adotado amplamente e compreendido como um hábito ou rotina, fazendo com que o seu processo de institucionalização esteja ainda atravancado no primeiro estágio.
Contribuições do Estudo: A compreensão do processo de institucionalização do CPC PME amparado em mecanismos isomórficos é amplificada quando se consideram as tensões entre os distintos interesses dos agentes envolvidos e a busca por legitimidade organizacional.