bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Privacy-Preserving Data Mining Through Comprehensive GNIPP Approach in Sensitive Data Sets
Authors: Vyas Shailesh Kumar , Karmore Swapnili 
Published: October 2024

The quick growth of methods for analyzing data and the availability of easily available datasets have made it possible to build a thorough analytics model that can help with support decision-making. In the meantime, protecting personal privacy is crucial. A popular technique for medical evaluation and prediction, decision trees are easy to comprehend and interpret. However, the decision tree construction procedure may reveal personal information about an individual. By keeping the statistical properties intact and limiting the chance of privacy leaking within a reasonable bound, differential privacy offers a formal mathematical definition of privacy. To construct a boosting random forest that preserves privacy, we propose a Gaussian Noise Integrated Privacy Preservation (GNIPP) in this study. To address the issue of personal information breaches, we have designed a unique Gaussian distribution mechanism in GNIPP that enables the nodes with deeper depth to obtain more privacy during the decision tree construction process. We propose a comprehensive boosting technique based on the decision forest's prediction accuracy for assembling multiple decision trees into a forest. Furthermore, we propose an iterative technique to accelerate the assembly of decision trees. After all, we demonstrate through experimentation that the suggested GNIPP outperforms alternative algorithms on two real-world datasets.
Treatment outcomes of retained bullet injuries to thoracoabdominal area: Insights from a single-center experience from Yemen
Authors: Ghabisha Saif , Al-wageeh Saleh , Ahmed Faisal , Badheeb Mohamed , Almirah Abdulrakib 
Published: October 2024

Background: There is a scarcity in the literature on the management of retained bullet injuries (RBIs), and there are no comprehensive treatment guidelines. This study reports a single-center experience in the management of thoracoabdominal RBIs in resource-limited settings.

Patients and Methods: A retrospective study of 103 patients diagnosed with RBIs was conducted between January 2004 and December 2020 at Al-Nasar Hospital in Ibb, Yemen. Clinical demographic data, RBI occurrence and settings, injury characteristics, management, and outcomes were collected and analyzed.

Results: The mean age was 36.0 ± 16.2 years, and most cases (75.7%) were men. Most RBIs occurred during wedding ceremonies (52.4%), while 37 (35.9%) occurred during war and political rallies, and 12 (11.7%) occurred during usual times. RBIs during wedding ceremonies were statistically significant compared with other injury times (p < 0.001). Among the victims, 42.7% were unaware of the injury. The chest wall was the most common site of RBIs (n = 42, 40.8%), followed by the thoracoabdominal area in 28 (27.2%) cases and the back in 15 (14.6%) cases. All patients underwent surgical exploration except for four (3.9%) cases, and chest tube insertion was the most common procedure (n = 42, 40.8%). Four patients (3.9%) were permanently disabled, while nine (8.7%) died in the hospital during or after surgery. Mortality rates were significantly associated with time to hospital arrival, with longer delays resulting in death (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: In this study, RBIs primarily affected adult men during wedding ceremonies, with chest wall injuries being the most common and chest tube insertion being the most common procedure. Mortality rates were higher with delayed hospital admissions. Strategies of prevention initiatives should focus on raising awareness, vigilant law enforcement, and improving prehospital care.
Breaking through the Key Challenges to Further Electrification of Public Transport in Beijing
Authors: Zhang Baocheng 
Published: October 2024

In recent years, with the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection and the increasingly serious problem of urban traffic congestion, the Beijing Municipal Government has actively promoted the development of green transportation, among which electric buses, as a low-carbon, environmentally friendly and energy-saving mode of transportation, are regarded as an important measure to improve air quality and reduce pollution emissions, which has attracted much attention. As electric buses grow, so do the operational challenges of the promoted electric buses, including high initial investment costs, inadequate charging infrastructure, technical limitations in terms of vehicle range and charging speed, and a lack of more supportive policies and regulations. This paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation of electric buses in Beijing. And proposes to solve the challenges encountered in the operation of electric buses by implementing targeted strategies. For example, optimize government financial subsidy measures and implement diversified financial support; The government supports companies to carry out technological innovation and invest in R&D to enhance electric vehicle technology; further promote the construction of charging infrastructure and improve the level of charging services; Effectively deploy battery recycling; promote the integrated development of intelligent vehicles and networking, and accelerate the construction of intelligent public transportation systems; strengthening international cooperation and resource sharing; and the development of a comprehensive policy to promote and facilitate the electrification of public transport in Beijing. Inject new impetus into Beijing's sustainable urban development.
Hegemoni Ketua Partai Terhadap Presiden dalam Majalah Tempo Edisi 13-19 April 2015 (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Authors: Hasan Moh Khalid , Wafi Abdul 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe Jokowi Mega's hegemony based on the discourse dimension (mesostructural) based on the socio-cultural dimension (macrostructural) in the April 13-19, 2015 edition of Tempo magazine. This type of research is qualitative research. This research uses a critical discourse analysis (AWK) approach, according to Darma, the AWK discussion focuses on the nature of ideological contextualization. The approach to ideology must pay attention to its effect on the form and meaning as well as the structure of the discourse which will later play a role in shaping and shaping ideology. The results of the analysis showed that the April 13-19, 2015, edition of Tempo magazine contained a statement from the party chairman, who wanted the presidential administration to follow the party constitution. The three dimensions are the textual (microstructural) dimension in the magazine studied, using a lot of diction and conjunctions. The discourse dimension (mesostructural) is a journalist's review of the hegemony carried out by Megawati against the President and proves that Tempo Magazine is not affiliated with the government. The practical socio-cultural (macrostructural) dimension, which focuses on political issues contained in Tempo magazine.
Окремі аспекти настання матеріальної відповідальності засуджених до позбавлення волі на певний строк
Authors: Левчановський Д. Е. 
Published: October 2024

У статті розкрито деякі з проблемних питання, які впливають на достатній рівень забезпечення настання матеріальної відповідальності засуджених до позбавлення волі на певний строк за правопорушення, що завдали шкоду державному майну, шляхом пошкодження чи знищення. Викладено основні фактори впливу не забезпечення настання належної правової відповідальності засуджених та шляхи удосконалення і забезпечення настання відповідних правових наслідків за правопорушення, що спричинили пошкодження чи знищення майна, що перебуває на балансі установ виконання покарань (далі – УВП).Процес ізоляції правопорушників від суспільства передбачає не кару за злочин, а також забезпечення виправлення і ресоціалізацію їх, передбаченими законодавством методами і засобами, які базуються на основоположних принципах і правилах поводження із засудженими. Однак під час відбування покарання у вигляді позбавлення волі на певний строк на засуджених покладаються права і обов’язки, що передбачають дбайливе ставлення до майна колонії та забороняють умисно завдавати шкоду державному майну, що закріплено в Кримінально-виконавчому кодексі України (далі – КВК України). Однак, наявний механізм стягнення матеріальних збитків із засуджених за пошкодження чи знищення ними майна установ не досконалий та не дозволяє забезпечити настання належних правових наслідків для правопорушників, що слугує опосередкованим впливом на не забезпеченні процесу всебічного виправлення і ресоціалізації засуджених до позбавлення волі на певний строк. Також не своєчасність настання матеріальної відповідальності, застосування дисциплінарного стягнення та відсутність зобов’язальних норм для відшкодування завданих матеріальних збитків засудженими згідно КВК України, є невід’ємною частиною не настання належної правової відповідальності за правопорушення засуджених, що негативно впливає на процес виправлення і ресоціалізації засуджених в умовах ізоляції та гуманізації процесу виконання покарання.
Concepts of space and power in theory and in political practice
Authors: Massey Doreen 
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces particular conceptualisations of space and of power and brings them together in the idea of «power-geometries». It then explores the deployment of this concept in the context of the Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela, reflecting back on the nature of this engagement in political practice. Finally, it reflects briefly on how the concept itself has been enriched by this active political usage.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM VÍDEO EDUCATIVO REFERENTE Á HIGIENE DO SONO PARA IDOSOS:UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ramos Thais Monara Bezerra , Galindo Júnior José Uilson Ferreira , Costa Marianne Rodrigues , Moreira Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes , Bulhões Camila Sena Guerra , Pascoal Francilene Figueirêdo da Silva 
Published: October 2024

Descrever acerca da produção de um vídeo educativo com a temática Higiene do sono para idosos.Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e metodológico realizado mediante uma busca na literatura acerca dos fatores, que interferem na qualidade do sono dos idosos e uma pesquisa de campo, abordando os fatores sociodemográficos e perguntas sobre o sono dos idosos, fatores e hábitos que contribuem para higiene do sono, onde as pesquisas foram alicerce para produção do vídeo educativo, para os idosos. A ferramenta de escolha foi um vídeo educativo, pois as potencialidades das imagens visuais,efeitos sonoros,narração e outros elementos de produção visual, auxiliaram na assimilação do conteúdo.Contudo, o video foi produzido, ápos as informações encontradas na coleta de dados, com subsidios reais do cenário encontrado na população idosa, no tocante qualidade do sono. O itinerário percorrido, propiciou a criação de um védeo educativo, referente a higiene do sono, de fácil acesso,compreensão e com impacto no sono dos idosos.
Determination of the Physicochemical and Bacteriological Parameters of the Waters of Lake Sonfonia Commune of Ratoma (Republic of Guinea) 2021
Authors: Lamine Komara Mohamed , Bangoura Kandé 
Published: October 2024

Lake Sonfonia located in the commune of Ratoma in the Republic of Guinea is under the influence of various anthropogenic activities. Field visits and interviews with the local population made it possible to identify the sources of pollution and the different stations for taking water samples. The results of the analysis of physicochemical and bacteriological parameters showed that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) is >20 mg/l WHO limit value for surface waters indicating the presence of a high material load organic and a drop in the dissolved oxygen level < 10 mg/l, the WHO limit value. The concentration of fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci exceed the WHO maximum admissible concentration, respectively (200–1000 CFU/100 ml) and (62 CFU/100 ml), and the presence of Escherichia coli in water indicates contamination by feces. Given its advanced level of pollution, it is no longer used by the Guinea Water Company (GWC) as a source of drinking water. Stata 15 software was applied for statistical analysis of the data. The correlation test between the physicochemical parameters gave highly significant correlations. It was found that the spatiotemporal variations of bacteriological parameters actually depend on the incubation conditions.
Mastering the technique of roller sports on elective physical education and sports disciplines at the university
Authors: D.E. Egorov , D.V. Shcherbin , V.B. Tatarov , S.Yu. Tatarova 
Published: October 2024

roller sports are popular among modern students. Accordingly, the use of roller sports as a type of sports activity that activates interest in physical education and sports is relevant. The problem lies in the low level of physical fitness and motor activity, as well as the lack of interest in physical education and sports among students. In the course of the research, the following tasks were solved: assessing students' interest in roller sports; identifying the main mistakes in mastering the technique of movement on roller skates; determining the direction of improving the effectiveness of the educational process by roller sports with students. The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in the organization of classes in elective disciplines of physical education and sports and independent studies.
роликовые виды спорта являются популярными у современной студенческой молодежи. Соответственно использование роллерного спорта как вида спортивной деятельности активизирующим интерес к физической культуре и спорту является актуальным. Проблематика заключается в низком уровне физической подготовленности и двигательной активности, а также недостаточным интересом к занятиям физической культурой и спортом у студенческой молодежи. В процессе исследования решались следующие задачи: оценка интереса у студентов к занятиям роллерным спортом; выявление основных ошибок при освоении техники передвижения на роликовых коньках; определение направления повышения эффективности учебного процесса роллерным спортом со студентами. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации занятий по элективным дисциплинам по физической культуре и спорту и самостоятельных занятий.
Профессиональные компетенции педагогов при реализации инклюзивных программ по арт-педагогике в дополнительном образовании
Authors: С.А. Дроздов 
Published: October 2024

в статье раскрывается проблема формирования компетенций педагогов в процессе реализации программ при помощи арт-педагогики в инклюзивном образовании детей с особыми образовательными потребностями. Отдельное внимание уделяется разбору функций арт-педагогики и задач ее применения в инклюзивных программах, описанию стратегии проективной среды, а также оценке взаимосвязи профессиональных компетенций педагога дополнительного образования. Результаты исследования показали, что для повышения эффективности работы преподавателей в реализации программ инклюзивного образования важно использовать разные виды педагогических технологий, таких как кейс-технологии, ролевые игры, технология проектного ориентирования и другие. Автор пришел к выводу, что изобразительное искусство как средство культурного воспитания личности вкупе с высоким уровнем развития профессиональных компетенций педагога обеспечивают достижение поставленных задач: помогают в разработке инклюзивных программ и их применении в обучении детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.
the article reveals the problem of the formation of teachers' competencies in the process of implementing programs using art pedagogy in inclusive education of children with special educational needs. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the functions of art pedagogy and the tasks of its application in inclusive programs, the description of the strategy of the projective environment, as well as the assessment of the interrelation of professional competencies of a teacher of additional education. The results of the study showed that in order to increase the effectiveness of teachers in the implementation of inclusive education programs, it is important to use different types of pedagogical technologies, such as case technologies, role-playing games, project orientation technology and others. The author came to the conclusion that fine arts as a means of cultural education of a person, coupled with a high level of development of professional competencies of a teacher, ensure the achievement of the tasks set: they help in the development of inclusive programs and their application in teaching children with disabilities.
Вопросы освоения и повышения устойчивости техники выполнения двигательного действия (на примере лыжных гонок)
Authors: Т.В. Посохова , Г.А. Александрова , А.Ю. Маликов , И.Г. Федоров 
Published: October 2024

вопросы сохранения техники выполнения двигательного действия на фоне нарастающего утомления являются актуальными, так как техника выполнения двигательного действия влияет на достижение результата и предупреждает травмирование занимающегося. Проблематика заключается в списке факторов, влияющих на технику выполнения действия и ее устойчивость. Выявление данных факторов и определение направлений по повышению устойчивости техники выполнения двигательного действия является одним из составляющих эффективности учебно-тренировочного в спорте и учебного процесса по физической культуре. В процессе исследования решались ряд задач: - анализ влияния уровня физической подготовленности на состояние устойчивости техники двигательного действия; - определение направлений повышения устойчивости техники выполнения двигательного действия. Полученные в ходе исследования имеют теоретическое и практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации учебно-тренировочного процесса по различным видам спорта и организации учебного процесса по физической культуре и элективным дисциплинам по физической культуре в учебных заведениях.
the issues of maintaining the technique of performing a motor action against the background of increasing fatigue are relevant, since the technique of performing a motor action affects the achievement of the result and prevents injury to the person involved. The problem lies in the list of factors influencing the technique of performing an action and its stability. Identification of these factors and determination of directions for increasing the stability of the technique of performing a motor action is one of the components of the effectiveness of the educational and training process in sports and the educational process in physical education. During the study, a number of problems were solved: - analysis of the influence of the level of physical fitness on the state of stability of the technique of motor action; - determination of directions for increasing the stability of the technique of performing a motor action. The results obtained during the study have theoretical and practical significance and can be used in organizing the educational and training process in various sports and organizing the educational process in physical education and elective disciplines in physical education in educational institutions.
Психологическая подготовка спортсменов в высшем учебном заведении
Authors: И.В. Ильичёв , А.А. Аксенов , А.А. Мерзликин 
Published: October 2024

работа раскрывает специфику подготовки спортсменов в вузе в контексте психологического сопровождения. Авторы исследуют психологические особенности личности, необходимые для занятий спортом и спортивных достижений. В публикации акцент делается на специфических свойствах и качествах, которые необходимы для данного направления профессиональной деятельности. Психологическая подготовка определяется как процесс, способствующий гармоничному развитию личности будущих спортсменов, а также пространство для создания ситуаций успеха и определения долгосрочных жизненных перспектив. Психологический аспект работы со студентами изучается в контексте современных ФГОСов ВО и образовательных результатов, которые предполагают не только формирование профессиональных знаний, но и наличие универсальных личностных и коммуникативных компонентов. Кроме того, при тренировках, в подготовке к соревнованиям появляется множество проблемных, конфликтных ситуаций, которые влекут за собой становление стресса. Конечно же в данных случаях необходимо говорить о развитии самообладания, воли, снижении конфликтности, становлении коммуникативной компетентности. Основной целью данной работы является конкретизация специфики психологической подготовки спортсменов в вузе. Объектом определен процесс психологической подготовки, предметом̶ психологические свойства и качества будущих спортсменов.
the work reveals the specifics of athletes' training at the university in the context of psychological support. The authors explore the psychological characteristics of a person necessary for sports and athletic achievements. The work focuses on the specific properties and qualities that are necessary for this area of professional activity. Psychological training is defined as a process that promotes the harmonious development of the personality of future athletes, as well as a space for creating situations of success and determining long-term life prospects. The psychological aspect of working with students is studied in the context of modern educational standards and educational outcomes, which involve not only the formation of professional knowledge, but also the presence of universal personal and communicative components. In addition, during training, in preparation for competitions, there are many problematic, conflict situations that lead to stress. Of course, in these cases it is necessary to talk about the development of self-control, willpower, reducing conflict, and the formation of communicative competence. The main purpose of this work is to specify the specifics of the psychological training of athletes at the university. The object is the process of psychological preparation, the subject is the psychological properties and qualities of future athletes.