bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Effective Hybrid Sine Cosine Algorithm to Minimize Carbon Emission on Flow-shop Scheduling Sequence Dependent Setup
Authors: Marsetiya Utama Dana 
Published: August 2019

Recently, carbon emissions have become a major environmental problem. In the industrial sector, carbon emissions account for half of the world's total carbon emissions. This article discusses the issue of scheduling Flow Shop Sequence Dependent Setup (FSSDS). It aims to minimize carbon emissions. The algorithm proposed is the Hybrid Sine Cosine Algorithm (HSCA) to solve FSSDS problems to reduce carbon emissions. We offered one of some search agents in the SCA using NEH. The algorithm is used for some tests on different jobs and machines. Several experiments were carried out to test the parameters and effectiveness of the algorithm. The parameters used in the trial are population and iteration. As a result, several parameters were proposed to HSCA to minimize carbon emissions. In the effectiveness test, the HSCA showed better performance compared to the simulated annealing and cross-entropy algorithm.
Estrategias de competitividad para el fortalecimiento de las microempresas del cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Muñiz-Jaime Laura P. , Franco-Yoza José A. , Delgado-Gutierrez Zoila M. , Lucio-Pillasagua Adela del Jesús , Tumbaco-Tumbaco Carlos R. 
Published: August 2019

<p style="text-align: justify;">En la presente investigación se analizaron las estrategias de competitividad y como su aplicación fortalece a las microempresas del cantón Jipijapa, esto debido al problema principal ¿Cómo las estrategias de competitividad aportan al fortalecimiento de las microempresas del cantón Jipijapa?, teniendo como objetivo general dicho estudio, se identificaron las estrategias competitivas que utilizan las microempresas del cantón Jipijapa y la incidencia en el desarrollo de sus actividades; se determinaron los factores de competitividad que influyen en el desarrollo micro empresarial, así como establecer estrategias competitivas que aporten al desarrollo micro empresarial en el cantón de Jipijapa. Para lograr La meta planteada se emplearon los métodos de investigación tales como: deductivo, inductivo, histórico, bibliográfico y estadístico, los mismos que aportaron en la búsqueda de información de las variables investigadas. Se utilizaron las técnicas de observación y encuesta, tomando como muestra a 326 microempresas de un universo de 2142 que existen en el cantón Jipijapa. Teniendo como resultado que las estrategias competitivas permiten en gran parte mejorar el nivel de ventas de los microempresarios de la zona urbana del Cantón Jipijapa, mantenerse vigentes a lo largo de los años en sus negocios, acaparar el mercado local sin tener que recurrir a otras ciudades aledañas, sean estas provinciales o regionales. Concluida esta investigación recomendamos a las entidades respectivas brindar capacitaciones a los microempresarios para así conocer más sobre el buen uso de las estrategias competitivas, que se verán reflejados en el logro de los objetivos estratégicos planteados. </p>
Los distintos enfoques en la enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera aplicados en “La Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo” y “Franquicia Internacional Wall Street English-Loja”
Authors: Campoverde-Castillo Andrea Cecibel , Zambrano-Mendoza Yuraima Yannine de los Ángeles , Foorotan-Solano de la Sala Toa Shirin 
Published: August 2019

<p>Este estudio presenta los distintos enfoques de la enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera aplicados en la “Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo” y “Franquicia Internacional Wall Street English-Loja”. Resume las metodologías más utilizadas en la actualidad para la adquisición de una segunda lengua, compara y sintetiza como han sido utilizadas en ambos lugares. Además, señala las diferentes técnicas metodológicas existentes, las mismas que basan sus preceptos en contribuciones de psicología en la enseñanza de un segundo idioma, además destaca diferentes visiones del aprendizaje resumida en procedimientos que han sido utilizados alrededor de los últimos años.</p>
<p>Describe ambos métodos utilizados y la eficiencia que posee cada uno de los mismos. A partir de esta base se han descrito los siguientes métodos: El método de Gramática-Traducción, Audio-lingual, la vía silenciosa “Método innovador”, respuesta física total, sugestopedia, enfoque comunicativo, conductismo, conectivismo, humanismo, y finalmente estrategias metodológicas didácticas e innovadoras.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dentro de sus conclusiones, se pudo constatar que la metodología del método blender aplicada en la franquicia internacional WALL STREET ENGLISH-LOJA y los medios alternativos como cuentos, manualidades, juegos, canciones y rimas aplicados en la Unidad Educativa Particular Eugenio Espejo – Escuela, debido a su gran variedad han sido eficaces como herramientas a disposición del docente para fomentar estructuras lingüísticas, vocabulario y conocimientos culturales.</p>
La gestión del capital humano en medicina interna y cirugía
Authors: Landazuri-Barre Jenny E. , Oña-Rivas María E. , Alarcón-Romero Adriano A. , Porras-Castellano Luis G. , Castellano-Castellano Jhenny L. , Castellano-Castellano Fabian G. 
Published: August 2019

<p style="text-align: justify;">El capital humano se refiere a los conocimientos que ha adquirido el sujeto a través de su educación y su capacidad de poner en práctica sus habilidades y productividad, desde procesos mentales hasta los psicomotores. Los médicos, abogados, ingenieros y economistas invierten muchos años en su educación formal y en su formación en el trabajo. Gastan importantes sumas de dinero en matrículas, en formación universitaria, post grado, doctorado con el objetivo de obtener un buen salario, es decir, un rendimiento de su inversión en capital humano, que los hace especialista en su trabajo. El capital humano posee tres componentes:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">La capacidad temprana o cualidades con las que un individuo cuenta, pueden ser adquiridas o innatas, las cualificaciones y conocimiento obtenidos en la educación formal y las habilidades, competencias y conocimiento conseguidos a través de la capacitación en el trabajo. El desempeño de las organizaciones de salud está parcialmente sustentado en el stock de capital humano. La medicina interna es una ciencia clínica, central a las especialidades de la medicina y la cirugía que se ocupa de la salud y enfermedad en adolescentes y adultos. En las salas de urgencias se espera que los internistas asuman la mayor autoridad y responsabilidad ante pacientes que requieren una respuesta urgente. En ocasiones este hecho crea fricciones entre el médico internista con otros colegas como por ejemplo las especialidades quirúrgicas. En el caso de los cirujanos su rol queda delimitado al tratamiento quirúrgico y seguimiento post operatorio. La metodología usada es descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, como google académico, con contenido oportuno y relevante desde el punto de vista científico.</p>
Perbandingan Efektifitas Sterilisasi Panas Kering dan Desinfeksi Tingkat Tinggi Teknik Rebus terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia Coli
Authors: Yudianti Ika , Suprapti Suprapti , Hupitoyo Hupitoyo 
Published: September 2019

Mikroorganisme mudah masuk ke dalam tubuh ibu maupun bayi saat persalinan, termasuk Escherichia coli. Terdapat dua metode pemrosesan alat bekas pakai, yaitu sterilisasi panas kering atau desinfeksi tingkat tinggi (DTT) teknik rebus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antara sterilisasi panas kering dan DTT teknik rebus terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli. Desain penelitian adalah studi komparasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah post test only design. Sampel penelitian adalah biakan bakteri E.coli dari saluran kemih, yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Setiap metode menggunakan lima batang jarum jahit otot yang dicelupkan dalam biakan E.coli. Sampel kemudian diamati pertumbuhan koloni baru E.coli setiap hari selama tujuh hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode sterilisasi panas kering lebih unggul dalam hal lama keadaan bebas bakteri dan rerata jumlah koloni yang tumbuh. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t, diperoleh t=4,604; p<0,001 yang sangat bermakna, artinya ada perbedaan efektifitas pada pemrosesan alat menggunakan teknik panas kering dan DTT teknik rebus. Sterilisasi panas kering lebih efektif dalam pemrosesan instrumen bekas pakai.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Campak pada Balita di Kecamatan Bekasi Timur Kota Bekasi
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Hernowo Bethy S. , Husin Farid , Rusmil Kusnandi , Dhamayanti Meita , Mose Johanes Cornellius 
Published: September 2019

Campak (measles) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sangat menular dan salah satu Penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Penyakit campak menjadi penyebab kematian pada Balita (bayi lima tahun). Jumlah kematian akibat campak pada Balita didunia sebanyak 158.000 kasus pertahun dan 95% dari kejadian penyakit campak tersebut berada di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Cakupan imunisasi campak di Jawa Barat sangat tinggi, namun kejadian penyakit campak pada Balita juga tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit campak pada Balita di Kecamatan Bekasi Timur Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 122 Balita pada periode Februari–April 2015, dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, 61 orang kelompok kasus (Balita dengan riwayat sakit campak) dan 61 orang kelompok kontrol (Balita sehat). Analisis data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan uji regresi logistik ganda dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p<0,05), dan analisis PAR (population attributable risk). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah pendidikan ibu (p=0,000), pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000), sikap ibu (p=0,011), penghasilan (p=0,001), umur Balita saat imunisasi (p=0,000), status gizi Balita (p=0,000), ventilasi (p=0,002), pengetahuan tenaga medis (p=0,003), dan kelengkapan cold chain (p=0,000), sedangkan umur ibu, pekerjaan ibu, kepadatan hunian tidak berhubungan (p>0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit campak pada Balita berdasarkan analisis multivariabel adalah umur Balita saat imunisasi (OR = 9,492 ;95% CI = 3,017– 29,866). Simpulan faktor pendidikan ibu, faktor pengetahuan ibu, faktor sikap ibu, faktor penghasilan, faktor umur Balita saat imunisasi, faktor status gizi Balita, faktor ventilasi, faktor pengetahuan tenaga medis dan faktor kelengkap an cold chain merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi terhadap kejadian campak, sedangkan faktor umur ibu, pekerjaan ibu dan kepadatan hunian tidak mendukung meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit campak pada Balita. Perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan terhadap faktor-faktor yang tidak mendukung terhadap keberhasilan imunisasi campak
Forestry and agriculture policy governance regarding water contestation in State Production Forest (Case of Margo and Ngiyom spring water in Begal forest, Ngawi Regency)
Authors: Istyaningrum Anna 
Published: September 2019

Water related problem usually involving many stakeholder with different interest, attitude, power scale and level, which make it complex as well as water contestation problem in Begal State production forest in Ngawi Regency which involving different level government agency and its community base institution. Teak production forest and rice agriculture area usually located nearby especially in Ngawi regency with 40% agriculture area and 32% forest area, which make high occurrence of water related problem. This research purpose is to identify and analyze the root of water contestation among involved stakeholder in Ngiyom and Margo spring water utilization and its leading factors. In depth interview was done to all involved stakeholder in February 2017 to obtain the data about the water contestation problem in this area. Although changes in water and forest land utilization are causing water contestation problem but understanding root of water problem in this research from agriculture and forestry policy are important to make a sustainable solution. Forestry and agriculture governance are use to understand the relation among stakeholder toward water contestation in this area. Social ecological system framework that captures the relation among resource users and governance to resources utilization is useful to get the whole picture of water contestation problem in this area. Government policy on rice agriculture and forestry sector was indirectly affecting the water contestation problem in this area. Combined with in field governance, government policy effect were causing social and economic gap among water resources user in this area.
Perubahan Perilaku Konsumtif dan Gaya Hidup Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) Purna
Authors: Djuwitaningsih Ekapti Wahjuni 
Published: September 2019

Differences in environmental cultures lead to changes in behavior and lifestyle Post-returning ex-TKW. They tend to bring the culture from abroad like consumptive behavior, and lifestyles that follow the trend, though not all so. So they forget the main purpose to fulfill the needs of the household or to open a new business, they are more concerned with personal desire to behave consumptive follow the trend. This research was conducted in Polorejo Village of Ponorogo Regency. Qualitative descriptive research method, determination of informant snow ball sampling method to ex-TKW, to search data using observation, interview and documentation with data analysis Interactive Model Analysis and data validation with triangulation method. The purpose of the study describes the Changes of Consumptive Behavior and Change of Lifestyle of Full-time Female Workers (TKW) in Polorejo Village of Ponorogo Regency. Result of research Consumptive behavior change done by TKW full is influenced by hegemony of society perception that TKW success have much money, assuming they can increase self esteem in society. As a result TKW behaved consumerism, a simple lifestyle that turned into a lifestyle that tends to follow the trend. Lifestyle changes include clothing, housing, and food. Clothing is everything in use from head to toe, whereas the housing is everything that is perceived to be a necessity like home, electronic equipment and gadgets, and the last is food that includes tastes to the habit of eating a stylish fast food modern.
Anak Menekuni Profesi yang Sama dengan Orang Tua: Suatu Studi Fenomenologi pada Keluarga Polisi
Authors: Jerry Gytha Larasati , Maihasni Maihasni , Miko Alfan 
Published: September 2019

This article is about intergenerational social mobility, that is about children achievement compare to that of their parent. One of aspects of intergenerational social mobility is occupation. Nowaday different oportunity of profession is open for children. However it is found that the is the reality whereby children pursuing the same profession as the profession of their parents. This article discusses about causes of children choosing the same profession with the profession of their parents. The children studied are those whose parents profession midle rank police officers. Using qualitative research data with the case study method of 7 police children and by using phenomenological theory. The finding of this research shows that the police children are motivated to choose police officer for their profession,because of having proud of police profession. This is because of unique experiences that children get when they observe their parents’ routine working activities. That parents’ working activity inspire them to pursue the same profession with their parents.
INJUSTICE POSITIVISME PERSPEKTIF MORAL DAN ETIKA DALAM SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Aida 
Published: September 2019

Sistem penegakan hukum di Indonesia dipengaruh oleh paham Positivisme. Konsep hukum positif merupakan bukti nyata dari pengaruh paham Positivisme tersebut. Hukum positif tumbuh dan berkembang sebagai hukum yang tertulis, dibuat oleh para pejabat untuk mengatur kehidupan yang nyata dalam masyarakat, sehingga hukum positif ini terpisah dengan nilai-nilai moral dan baik buruk. Perbedaan pandangan dalam memahami aliran hukum mana yang tepat untuk diterapkan di Indonesia menjadi topik utama dalam menyikapi permasalah hukum. Hal disebabkan adanya pandangan yang menyatakan, bahwa di dalam pengaruh Paradigma Positivisme, Positivisme Hukum justeru diturunkan kepada permasalahan konkrit. sudut pandang Positivisme Yuridis dalam arti yang mutlak. Positivisme Hukum seringkali dilihat sebagai aliran hukum yang memisahkan antara hukum dengan moral dan agama, antara Das Solen dengan Das Sein. Positivisme menyatakan ilmu alam sebagai satu-satunya sumber pengetahuan yang benar dan menolak aktifitas yang berkenaan dengan metafisik. Penemuan hukum dimaknai sebagai proses pembentukan hukum oleh hakim atau aparat hukum lainnya yang diberikan kewenangan untuk menerapkan peraturan hukum umum pada peristiwa hukum yang konkret bukan hanya sebagai corong Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Fenomena penerapan hukum yang cenderung tajam ke bawah namun tumpul keatas. Kekacauan hukum di negeri ini semakin lama semakin memprihatinkan, Keadilan semakin tidak mencapai apa yang diharapkan dari tujuan dibentuknya hukum.
MENGURAI KEBEKUAN HUBUNGAN AGAMA DAN SAINS MELALUI PEMAHAMAN SAINTIFIC METHOD PERSPEKTIF IAN G. BARBOUR
Authors: Luthfiyah Luthfiyah 
Published: September 2019

The study is begun from discuss about four typology between religion and science Ian G. Barbour, including with independence, conflict, dialog and integration. Where two first types are related with character each other, while two last types emphasized to seek the similarity and how they can be united each other. Afterwards, in connection religion and science, Barbour emphasized to comprehension to the saintific method. Including with experience and interpretation, interaction between experiment and theory, how the theory is formed and the criteria of its evaluation which empty into the understanding as the purpose of science. In the meantime, there are four ideologies wich considered differently a theory until different in its position. They are positivism, instrumentalism, realism and idealism. As the closing in this study is emphasise the benefit of science to humanity life.
INICIALIZAÇÃO DE UMA STARTUP: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA EMPRESA DE SOFTWARE – RAMPER
Authors: Camaroto Eloísa Fontes , Oliveira Lívia Do Carmo , Santos Fernando De Almeida 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso, com o objetivo de dissertar sobre as etapas, definidas por Barbosa (2018) e Grando et al. (2012), de inicialização de uma Startup até seu momento atual e validar as principais fases de criação, segundo os autores de base. Deduz-se que é necessário considerar os possíveis cenários que a empresa será submetida em seu processo de criação e se tornar uma empresa com um negócio sustentável e escalável. Por meio de estudos, foram determinadas seis etapas onde os autores de base da pesquisa consideram como fases cruciais para que a empresa se desenvolva com sucesso. Para a ilustração dos cenários do processo de criação foi avaliada a real necessidade e ordem de aplicação a uma Startup presente no mercado de softwares (Ramper), com o intuito de compreender a auto avaliação da empresa, seu conhecimento, utilização e julgamento sobre tais etapas, e avaliar em relação com a bibliografia a posição real da a qual a empresa se encontra e validar as etapas dos autores.
Physiological Differential Response Of Sugar Cane (Saccharum Officinaruml.) On Water Deficit Condition
Authors: Renfiyeni Renfiyeni 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Sugarcane is the main sugar-producing plant in the world and also plays an important role as a raw material for bioethanol production. Productivity improvement of the plant is exposed to environmental stress ie: water shortage which is currently a serious problem associated with the global climate change phenomenon. Understanding of plant responses to environmental stress is one of the keys to be able to resolve the issue. In this regard, the fundamental studies related to the sugarcane plant responses to water stress is very important. This study consists of a combination of two factors, namely the type of clones consisting of PS.864, PSJT.941, and VMC.76-16, 851 as tolerant group clones, PS.862, PS.882 and PS.851as non tolerant clones group and lack of water stress treatment for 5 days. The data were analyzed further using DNMRT at 5% significance level. Observations showed that tolerant clones as well as non-tolerant clones PS.862 showed better resistance response than non tolerant groups. The indication was shown by the value of the Relative Water Content (RWC), Specific leaf area (SLA) and Water Deficit Value (WDV). Total protein profiling of sugarcane grown under water deficit and its counterpart differentially distinguished by suppression of protein expression of about 35 kDa in all clones. While in the water deficit condition expression of a protein with a size of 25 kDa is remarkable expressed.
Patients as Partners in Research: It's the Right Thing to Do
Authors: Belton Joletta , Hoens Alison , Scott Alex , Ardern Clare L. 
Published: September 2019

The health research landscape is changing, and it is time for the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT) community to foster authentic opportunities for patient engagement in musculoskeletal research and practice. Although authentic engagement has challenges, the benefits are well worth the investment of time and energy to overcome these challenges and improve the quality of physical therapy research. In this editorial, the authors outline 3 steps JOSPT is taking to promote and support patient partnership in musculoskeletal research. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(9):623-626. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0106
Interpreting Outcomes 3—Clinical Meaningfulness: Linking Evidence to Practice
Authors: Kamper Steven J. 
Published: September 2019

To judge whether one treatment is more effective than another, we need to know how big the difference is. One way of judging the size of the difference reported in a trial is to ask whether it is “clinically meaningful” (or clinically worthwhile): “The smallest change that is important to patients.” A treatment is often said to be “effective” and recommended for practice when the between-group difference in a study is larger than the clinically meaningful effect. But this simple idea hides some complexity. This Evidence in Practice article aims to explain the definitions, interpretations, and implications of minimally important change (MIC), minimal clinically important change (MCIC), and minimal clinically important difference (MCID). J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(9):677–678. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0705