bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Frage nach dem wirklichen Julius Cäsar – und warum sie immer noch aktuell ist
Authors: Cardani Michele , Tamborini Marco 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This paper takes into account Bertrand Russell’s, Francis H. Bradley’s, and Immanuel Kant’s arguments about “what is the real Julius Caesar” to examine (i) Russell’s characterization of analytic philosophy as a “new philosophy”, born as a revolt against idealism, and (ii) the actual relationship between Bradley and Kant. In order to understand who Russell was actually revolting against, we analyse the features of Bradley’s idealism and investigate how he understood and interpreted Kant’s transcendental revolution. By using the notion of Julius Caesar as a cogent comparative case study, we show that Bradley’s reading of Kant was not well-grounded. Therefore, we argue that Bradley’s interpretation of Hegel’s idealism was also unconventional. This misunderstanding in turn shaped and characterised Russell’s revolt against idealism. As a result, we show that analytic and continental philosophy began to part ways with the birth of what Russell calls new philosophy much earlier than their encounter at Davos. The reasons for this parting can be found in British idealists’ erroneous interpretation of Kant’s transcendental philosophy.
Das Hypothesenwesen
Authors: Hufendiek Rebekka 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
There is an eye-catching similarity in structure between Paul Rée’s Origin of Moral Sensations and Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morals. Accordingly, the Genealogy has been understood as a riposte to Rée. I will argue in this paper that Nietzsche distances himself from Rée not only by developing alternative genealogies for moral concepts and institutions. Nietzsche’s main aim in criticizing Rée is to develop his own genealogical method that aims for historical adequacy, psychological adequacy, distinction of cause and function, acceptance of partial historical opacity and perspectivism.
A colorimetric method to measure oxidized, reduced and total glutathione levels in erythrocytes
Authors: Alisik Murat , Neselioglu Salim , Erel Ozcan 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundThe most important antioxidant for erythrocytes is glutathione. In this study, a non-enzymatic recycling spectrophotometric method was developed to measure oxidized and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in erythrocytes. The newly developed method consists of two steps. In the first step, the levels of GSH were determined in the sample. Subsequently, total glutathione levels were measured by reducing the oxidized glutathione (GSSG) with sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Half of the difference between total glutathione and GSH gives the GSSG.ResultsThe new method was linear between 0 and 3000 μmol/L (r2 = 0.999). The percentage recovery measured by the developed method was 100.2 ± 2.4%. The total precision of the total glutathione, GSH and GSSG was 1.26%, 1.02% and 6.65%, respectively. GSH levels were significantly lower in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), while GSSG levels were significantly higher (p < 0.05). Hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) levels were negatively correlated with GSH levels, whereas positively correlated with GSSG (p < 0.05).ConclusionsIn conclusion, this method is easy to apply in routine practice with high accuracy, precision and reproducibility.
The Coldness of Forgetting: OOO in Philosophy, Archaeology, and History
Authors: Harman Graham 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article begins by addressing a critique of my book Immaterialism by the archaeologists Þóra Pétursdóttirr and Bjørnar Olsen in their 2018 article “Theory Adrift.” As they see it, I restrict myself in Immaterialism to available historical documentation on the Dutch East India Company (VOC), and they wonder how my account might have changed if I had discussed more typical archaeological examples instead: wrecked and sunken ships, released ballast, deserted harbors, distributed goods, and derelict fortresses. In response, I argue that my account was not therefore non-archaeological, since ruins are the topic of archaeology only by accident: the real subject of the discipline is what Marshall McLuhan describes as “cold media,” in the sense that they are low in information. McLuhan’s distinction between hot and cold media is shown to be surprisingly analogous to Aristotle’s difference between continua and discrete substances, and some consequences are drawn from this analogy.
Surface features on aged 238Pu-doped Eu-monazite
Authors: Shiryaev Andrey A. , Burakov Boris E. , Nickolsky Maximillian S. , Yapaskurt Vasily O. , Pavlushin Anton D. , Grigoriev Mikhail S. , Vlasova Irina E. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Several 238Pu-doped Eu monazite single crystals stored at ambient conditions are monitored for 15 years using Scanning and Transmission electron microscopy, spectroscopy, diffraction and optical microscopy. Despite preservation of high crystalline quality, mechanical cracking and formation of small flakes is observed. After several month of aging, a new phase appeared on surfaces of the crystals, which later formed a continuous shell of most crystallographic faces. Electron diffraction indicated that the shell consists of submicron Pu-containing rhabdophanes. Its formation likely occurs due to combined action of atmospheric moisture and recrystallisation of radiation damage in monazite domains adjacent to external and internal surfaces. Extent of the rhabdophane formation appears to be influenced by crystallography and Pu content of corresponding growth sectors of the parent monazite. Whereas macroscopic rhabdophanes and monazites are relatively stable against irradiation, formation of sub-microscopic particles is a point of concern for development of monazite-based ceramic forms for actinide immobilization.
Oral Questions in the European Parliament: A Network Analysis
Authors: Jäckle Sebastian , Metz Thomas 
Published: September 2019

AbstractInternal working structures within parliaments are notoriously hard to capture. While analyses based on bill co-sponsorship work for the US Congress, this approach is not feasible in many parliamentary systems. Drawing on data from the European Parliament’s legislative term of 2009–2014 this article shows that parliamentary questions can be another option. Members of the European Parliament may demand information from the Council or the Commission through oral questions. We take advantage of the fact that these questions are signed by their authors and construct a social network of members of the Parliament that support each other’s oral questions. This allows investigating how members and their groups and committees cooperate to control both Council and Commission. Our approach helps to map out the internal structure of the party groups and explore which forces shape the global network. We find that cooperation is mostly driven by party group membership with ALDE, Green/EFA, and GUENGL turning out as the most cohesive groups while SD is internally rather loosely connected. The second strongest clustering characteristic is a legislators’ native country.
Mobilität und Tourismus, ein Überblick über die Entwicklung in Österreich
Authors: Molitor Romain 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Mobilität und Tourismus hängen zusammen; insofern werden auch die Treibhausgas-Emissionen im Tourismus maßgeblich vom Verkehr verursacht, wobei das Ausmaß der Treibhausgas-Emissionen vom gewählten Verkehrsmittel bei der Anreise abhängt. Für die Anreise der Österreich-Urlaubenden dominiert der Pkw. In Österreich werden von Destinationen, von Landestourismusorganisationen und von ministerieller Seite seit einigen Jahren Maßnahmen gesetzt, den Umweltverbund bei der Anreise und für die Mobilität vor Ort zu stärken. Diese reichen vom Einsatz bedarfsorientierter Verkehre bis zur Stärkung der Bahnanreise.
LAST MILE
Authors: Zehetgruber Christine 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Damit nachhaltige Mobilität im Tourismus nicht nur eine Vision bleibt, benötigt es maßgeschneiderte Mobilitätsangebote, die auch die „letzte Meile“ mit berücksichtigen. Dies ist der Schwerpunkt des Interreg Europe Projektes LAST MILE, das unter österreichischer Leitung regionale Strategien für ländliche touristische Regionen beleuchtet. Innovativ ist darin die intensive Auseinandersetzung mit den notwendigen rechtlichen, institutionellen und ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen. Darauf aufbauend entwickeln die Projektregionen nun konkrete Strategien um Barrieren für die Realisierung niederschwelliger flexibler Lösungen abzubauen.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION OF NADDNIPRYANSHCHYNA IN THE FIRST TWENTY YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: CHUMAK Mykola 
Published: September 2019

The subject of the article is focused on the analysis of the peculiarities of the development of technical education in the areas of the Dnieper region under the influence of historical milestones of the first half of the twentieth century.
The basis of the influence of scientific and technological progress of the European states on the trajectory of development of the national education of the studied period is systematized.
It was noted that historical events in the territory of Ukraine that affected all spheres of society's life (in particular, socio-economic, political, cultural and educational) had a significant influence on socio-cultural "crystallization" of domestic technical education.
On the basis of the author's generalizations, the socio-cultural progress of the educational branch was reflected, which was possible due to: the progressiveness of educational initiatives, the diversification of didactic tools, the growing authority of progressive and intelligent circles in the international arena, and the high effectiveness of research developments.
Visualization and Quantification of Transposon Activity inCaenorhabditis elegansRNAi Pathway Mutants
Authors: Wallis Dylan C , Nguyen Dieu An H , Uebel Celja J , Phillips Carolyn M 
Published: September 2019

AbstractRNA silencing pathways play critical roles in maintaining quiescence of transposons in germ cells to promote genome integrity. However the precise mechanism by which different types of transposons are recognized by these pathways is not fully understood. Furthermore, the location in the germline where this transposition occurs after disruption of transposon silencing was previously unknown. Here we utilize the spatial and temporal organization of the Caenorhabditis elegans germline to demonstrate that transposition of DNA transposons in RNA silencing pathway mutants occur in all stages of adult germ cells. We further demonstrate that the double-strand breaks generated by transposons can restore homologous recombination in a mutant defective for the generation of meiosis-specific double-strand breaks. Finally, we detected clear differences in transposase expression and transposon excision between distinct branches of the RNA silencing pathway, emphasizing that there are multiple mechanisms by which transposons can be recognized and routed for small-RNA-mediated silencing.
Do School Social Studies Textbooks Need to Be Changed?
Authors: Chernobay Elena , Tuchkova Daria 
Published: September 2019

Expected learning outcomes have changed following the adoption of the new Federal State Educational Standards of General Education. New organizational forms, teaching methods and tools are required to achieve the new learning outcomes, which affects functionality of conventional learning aids, school textbooks in particular. New interrelation mechanisms are being developed between the textbook and the other components of learning environment, transforming the textbook from the “communicator of ready-to-consume knowledge” into a “navigator for independent learning”. Under such circumstances, it is important to evaluate teachers’ attitudes towards the textbooks used, their perception of the changing role of textbooks in the learning process, and their satisfaction with textbook content, namely the methodological apparatus and its potential for achieving the new learning outcomes.
This article presents the results of a survey assessing school teachers’ perceptions of the system of learning tasks in some widely assigned social studies textbooks from the series edited by Leonid Bogolyubov, Anatoly Nikitin and Tatyana Nikitina, Gennady Bordovsky, and Yevgeniya Korolkova. The survey covered thirteen regions of the Russian Federation: Moscow Oblast, Voronezh, Tambov, Bryansk, Tver, Smolensk, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov-on Don, Volgograd, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and Saransk. The interview questionnaire included six themed modules: target audience profile analysis, teachers’ usage of different textbooks, the role of social studies textbooks in the learning process, textbook influence on the achievement of the new learning outcomes (formation of key 21st century competencies), teachers’ assessment of teaching guidebooks, and availability of social studies teaching packages in schools.
The article only explores the findings obtained for one questionnaire module, which explored how the methodological apparatus of social theory textbooks affected the creation of conditions for achieving metadisciplinary learning outcomes by school students, and offers recommendations on improving this apparatus.
Категория рыцарства и символика рыцаря в сверхповести Елены Гуро Бедный рыцарь (в контекстуальном освещении)
Authors: Mielniczuk Jekatierina 
Published: September 2019

<p>Materiałem badawczym w niniejszym artykule/opracowaniu uczyniono „swierchpowieść” Eleny Guro Бедный рыцарь (1913), rozpatrywaną w kontekście poglądów filozoficznych i tendencji estetycznych w Rosji na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Przedmiotem badań szczegółowych są sposoby i formy autorskiej interpretacji kulturowego mitu rycerskiego. Analiza utworu miała na celu deszyfrację symboliki rycerskiej i inicjacyjnej, która jest nieodłącznie związana z aksjologiczną kategorią rycerstwa. Artykuł przynosi pierwszą próbę interpretacji danego utworu w kontekście tradycji rycerskiej, a zwłaszcza mitu o Parsifalu i Lohengrinie, niewątpliwie obecnego w rosyjskim dyskursie kulturowym na przełomie XIX i XX wieku (W.S. Sołowjow, M.O. Mieńszikow, D. Mereżkowski). W procesie analizy dowiedziono, iż Guro, odwołując się do symboliki rycerskiej, twórczo wykorzystuje schemat inicjacji, w ramach którego bohaterka doświadcza aktu duchowego olśnienia i wtajemniczenia w istotę miłości agapicznej.</p>
How Service-Learning promotes intergenerational harmony: Case study of a Service-Learning project in a science course
Authors: Au Yeung Sze Nga Cecilia , LAM Lai Ki , Fong Jonathan 
Published: September 2019

The Office of Service-Learning, Lingnan University partnered with the Discovery and Education Department, Ocean Park (a theme park in Hong Kong) to develop a Service-Learning project. Along with the traditional goals of Service-Learning (enhance undergraduate student learning, provide useful service for community partner), we added an additional goal of promoting [1]The educational services (narration services at the exhibits and interactive games) aimed to fulfil Ocean Park’s goal of providing a richer visitor experience, as well as promote the message of marine conservation. This study provides information on how including elders as service providers in a Service-Learning project can facilitate reciprocal learning between age groups and promote intergenerational harmony.

[1] CLD 9008 Life Sciences: The Way Life Works. This course is taught by Professor Jonathan Fong, Assistant Professor in Science Unit, Lingnan University.
Cloud computing
Authors: Mudge J. Craig 
Published: September 2019

Cloud computing is a mode of acquisition of infrastructure where a cloud service provides on demand computing and on-demand storage, accessible over the web, with a matching business model, namely pay-per-use. Lower cost, sometimes a factor of five, is achieved by automating operations in warehouse-sized data centres, sharing the hefty burden of cooling, physical security, and power backup, and the use of commodity components. As access to storage managed by cloud service providers gained market acceptance, the phrase “the cloud” came into use to refer to the location of information stored with a cloud service provider to be shared (business documents and photos) or copied for backup (against losing a phone or deleting information on a laptop). Security, and to a lesser extent privacy, concerns are the major barriers to the adoption of cloud computing, but the leading cloud service providers have responded to the point that sensitive information, such as medical records and credit-card-holder data, is now held in the cloud.
Affordable telecommunications
Authors: Poblet Marta 
Published: September 2019

The unparalleled success of mobile technologies, the emergence of new modes of software and hardware production, and the free circulation of shared knowledge in the Web 2.0 have enabled a new generation of bottom-up, community-based, cost-effective telecommunications initiatives and projects. While these endeavours find their roots in previous hobbyists’ movements (i.e. amateur radio, software hackers, do-it-yourself communities) today's’ initiatives are able to connect, co-produce and share knowledge with world-wide communities, engaging new participants both at the local and the global level.
This article reviews recent developments that aim to provide free or low-cost access to telecommunication services in different areas. From Do-It-Yourself (DIY) satellites to mesh networks, these projects tap into the wisdom and resources of communities to offer non-commercial alternatives to present telecommunications services. The technology, organisational, and regulatory challenges they also face cannot be underestimated either. However, in their struggle to find and consolidate new markets, affordable telecommunications reveal that a new digital economy based on co-production could be under way.
Workplace based clinical procedural skills assessment using directly observed procedural skills in interns in Otorhinolaryngology rotation
Authors: Puri Sanjeev , Verma Rohit 
Published: September 2019

Background: In view of changing requirements in healthcare systems and planned reforms of medical education curricula, effective teaching and assessment of clinical skills in the undergraduate setting has become more and more important. There is a need for implementation of newer methods of evaluation keeping in mind the principles of adult learning and self-directed learning. DOPS (directly observed procedural skills) is a highly structured assessment tool for assessment of the practical work performed by a trainee on a real patient under supervision of experienced faculty. This study aimed to make use of DOPS as a method of workplace based assessment for interns in otorhinolaryngology posting.Methods: 15 interns posted in department of otorhinolaryngology participated in the study. Three clinical procedural skills included were anterior rhinoscopy, otoscopy and indirect laryngoscopy. Three DOPS were undertaken for each skill. The performance was noted as DOPS ratings. The results were tabulated and statistically analysed.Results: A total of 135 DOPS were undertaken for 15 interns. Mean overall DOPS rating improved from DOPS 1 to DOPS 3. The difference in value between DOPS 1 and 3 for anterior rhinoscopy was statistically significant. For otoscopy and indirect laryngology, the difference between DOPS 1 and 2, DOPS 1 and 3 was statistically significant. Both faculty and interns found DOPS to be an efficient tool for assessment.Conclusions: DOPS is a cost effective assessment tool. It has an effective role in facilitating students’ learning and skill development as it is based on the direct observation of trainees’ procedural skills in real clinical environment.
Narrativas que acompanham a possessão dionisíaca na tragédia As bacantes, de Eurípides
Authors: Araújo Orlando Luiz de , Silva Pedro Leno De Jesús da 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo discutirá, a partir da tragédia grega de Eurípides, <em>As Bacantes</em>, a relação que se estabelece, entre o humano e o divino, focalizando, especiifcamente, a noção de loucura humana, quando se coloca face ao divino. Assim, o intuito é buscar, a partir de narrativas feitas por personagens, compreender o papel dessas narrativas incorporadas às ações dramatizadas e sua relação com a loucura das bacantes tebanas, bem como a loucura que aflige Penteu, comparando-as com o comportamento do coro das bacantes lídias. Além disso, a pesquisa enfoca a relação do comportamento insano com os elementos rituais que constituem a religião dionisíaca apresentada na peça, além de destacar a própria figura de Dioniso, uma vez que a loucura as põe em situação de estranhamento com valores opostos entre si, como a noção de civilidade e selvageria, humanidade e divindade. Como suporte teórico, para balizar a pesquisa, utilizamos categorias da Narratologia que nos permitem melhor entender como essas se produzem, no drama euripidiano, e qual a natureza da loucura.
Ulama dan Politik: Keterlibatan Ulama Sumatera Selatan dalam Politik Praktis dan Community Empowerment Pada Abad XX
Authors: Nasution Nurseri Hasnah 
Published: September 2019

The cleric of South Sumatra is a central figure who has a very wide authority. They have a multifunction with polymorphic leadership. Historical facts show that they are civilization actors who respond to various problems of South Sumatra in the twentieth century. These problems are characterized by the religious phenomenon of postmodernism and the problems of religious articulation diversity. To respond to these phenomena and problems, some South Sumatra clerics such as K.H. Anwar Kumpul, K.H. M. Zen Syukri, K.H. Zainal Abidin Fikry is actively involved in practical politics and community empowerment.
K.H. Anwar Kumpul, K.H. M. Zen Syukri, K.H. Zainal Abidin Fikry actively participates in practical politics, has a spirit of patriotism and nationalism, actively involved nature community empowerment through da'wah activities, education, social, religious and military. Their involvement in practical politics and community empowerment has implications for progress in South Sumatra. This study deconstructs collective perceptions and memories that assume that scholars should not engage in practical politics, since practical politics do not represent morality and honesty, a condition with ambition and avarice that is contrary to Islamic shari'a.
Dinamika Partai Politik Indonesia untuk Membangun Negara Hukum Indonesia yang Demokratis
Authors: Thohir Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Political party has position and important part of democration and rule of law systems. There are both of their correlation systems based on sovereignity. According to rule of law that secure human right, esspecially at freedom of political. Political party is one of democrationed media. So Romo Magnis suseno said that democration without rule of law unmeaning. Problem solving in these cases are what is mean of political party and how daoes political party build rule of law by democration principle. Conclusion that dynamical of Indonesian political party has tended to goverment power and did not look state interest itself. That tendension focuses to monopolized of goverment at the other sector. We knew that political party is tool of public aspiration to make good condition. It is one of intitutional which has ideal, vision, though and public care sense of democration. And in constructing democration of Rule of law system and good governance must be created by good public service, openes and accountability of state institutions. Because of them we must do rule of law and democrations principles. Example professional free press and educated.