bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neuromodulatory effects of aqueous extract of Coriandrum sativum seeds against acrylamide induced toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster#
Authors: Sathya N Prasad  , Muralidhara  
Published: April 2019

Acrylamide (ACR) exposure leads to neuronal damage in both experimental animals and humans and has been established as a neurotoxin. The primary focus of this study was to assess the potential ameliorative effect of aqueous extract of coriander seeds against ACR-induced neurotoxicity in a Drosophila model. In this co-exposure study, adult male flies (8–10 days) were exposed (7 days) to ACR (5 mM) with or without aqueous extract of coriander seeds (0.005% and 0.01%) in the medium. The incidence of mortality among flies fed with ACR and extract was significantly reduced (40-60%). The ACR fed flies showed improvement in negative geotaxis assay when co-exposed with coriander extract (50-60%). Further, a significant attenuation in the ACR induced oxidative stress parameter such as Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), and malondialdehyde (MDA) was evident. Although the effect of ACR with or without extract showed a differential effect on the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione –S – transferase (GST), the reduced levels of Thioredoxin Reductase (TRR) activity was robustly enhanced with extract supplement. Further, the cholinergic and dopaminergic function was assessed among all flies. While ACR induced elevation of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity remained unaltered with coriander supplement, a significant improvement was evident in the ACR induced reduction of dopamine levels. While the underlying mechanism of action needs further investigation, the protective effects may be at least in part related to the antioxidant capacity of the phytoconstituents of coriander.
Desafios à inclusão dos alunos com deficiência auditiva numa aula de matemática
Authors: Cruz-Santos Anabela , Martinho Maria Helena 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo procura responder ao desafio de pensar a inclusão de alunos com Deficiência Auditiva em uma aula de Matemática. Nesse sentido, contrariamos o olhar simplista de ver o trabalho dos diferentes profissionais envolvidos sem que seja estabelecida uma coordenação entre eles. Ademais, propomos um conjunto de práticas de ensino para ajudar os professores de Matemática e o intérprete a enfrentarem as dificuldades inerentes à inclusão de alunos com Deficiência Auditiva na aula de Matemática e, em particular, desafiamos o desenvolvimento do trabalho colaborativo entre a equipe profissional envolvida.
El idiota de Nicolás de Cusa:
Authors: D'Amico Claudia 
Published: April 2019

En el sugestivo libro aparecido en 1991 ¿Qué es la filosofía? Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari definen la filosofía como creación de conceptos. Añaden asimismo que esos nuevos conceptos necesitan personajes conceptuales que contribuyan a definirlos. No son muchas las veces que se asiste a la creación de un concepto. Un ejemplo recurrente es el cogito cartesiano: ¿por qué es verdaderamente una creación? En primer lugar porque no supone otros conceptos pero, sin embargo, es comprensible porque está sostenido por una imagen presupuesta: todo el mundo sabe qué significa pensar. Con todo, sostienen los autores, "hay algo a medio camino entre el plano del concepto y el plano preconceptual, que va de uno a otro" (DELEUZE; GUATTARI, 1993, p 63-ss). Es el personaje conceptual. En el caso del cogito, sostienen los autores, se trata del Idiota: él es quien dice Yo, él es quien lanza el cogito... El Idiota es el pensador privado por oposición al profesor público, el profesor universitario.
¿Por qué el pensar político de Hannah Arendt importa en la currícula de filosofía?
Authors: Gioscia Laura 
Published: April 2019

A partir del título cabe preguntarse: 1) ¿Por qué incluir qué es pensar políticamente para Hannah Arendt en la currícula de filosofía? y 2) ¿Por qué incluir su pensar político desde una perspectiva feminista? En realidad, esta segunda pregunta fue la sugerida inicialmente por quienes me invitaron a las Jornadas. En primer lugar, responderé brevemente al título tal como figura en el programa.
El diario de un aprendiz -
Authors: López Maximiliano Valerio 
Published: April 2019

Entrevista realizada a Fernando Bárcena Orbe, profesor de Filosofía de la Educación del Departamento de Teoría e Historia de la Educación de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), por Maximiliano Valerio López, profesor de la Universidad Federal Fluminense (Brasil). Rio de Janeiro, setiembre de 2009.
Arendt e a Educação em uma “Sociedade de Massa”
Authors: Schio Sônia Maria 
Published: April 2019

Partindo de situações de salas de aula, assim como daquelas surgidas na prática educativa em geral, busca-se, no pensamento de Hannah Arendt (1906-1975), compreender o contexto em que se insere a temática da educação em uma sociedade de massa. Essa sociedade não valoriza o ser humano e a cultura por ele produzida, pois apenas consome. O humanismo pode ser um conceito a ser resgatado pela escola, permitindo o surgimento da autêntica cidadania e do convívio humano pleno e digno.
Kazakistan Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Din Eğitimini Olumsuz Yönde Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: ERPAY İlyas 
Published: April 2019

Bağımsızlık öncesi din eğitiminden yoksun bırakılmış olan Kazakistan halkının, bağımsızlığın ilk yılları ile birlikte dine karşı olan ilgisi artmıştır. Bağımsızlığın bu ilk yıllarında ülkedeki misyoner sayısı ile misyonerlik faaliyetleri de hız kazanmıştır. Gerek dine olan bu ilgi gerekse de misyonerlik faaliyetinin artışı ülkede, din ve din eğitimini önemli hale getirmiştir. Kazakistan için en önemli meselelerden biri laiklik çerçevesinde din devlet ilişkisini geliştirmek olarak görünmektedir. Bu bağlamda devlet, bağımsızlığın ilk yıllarında kendi haline bıraktığı din meselesine ilerleyen yıllarda müdahil olmuş, dinler ve mezheplerin birbirleriyle ve devletle olan ilişkilerini düzenlemekte önemli kararlar almış ve kanunlar çıkartmıştır. Kazakistan egemenliğini aldıktan sonra kendisini laik, demokratik, sosyal, din ve vicdan hürriyetine saygılı bir devlet olarak nitelendirmektedir. Ülkede anayasa ve kanunlar bu çerçevede oluşturulmuş, din ile devlet arasındaki ilişki bu temeller üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu değerler aynı zamanda dini faaliyetler ve din eğitimi ile ilgili kanunların da alt yapısını oluşturmuştur. Kazakistan nüfusunun büyük oranı İslâm dini ile Hristiyanlığın Ortodoks mezhebine mensuptur. Ancak Kazakistan, diğer ulusların ve dinlerin de varlığını sürdürmekte olduğu, bu durumun bir zenginlik kaynağı olarak algılandığı çok uluslu ve çok dinli bir devlettir. Kazakistan Anayasası ve “Dini Hizmet ve Dini Kurumlar” kanunu, ülke içerisinde yaşayan çok çeşitli dini ve etnik gurup mensupları için en büyük güvence olmuştur. Bütün bunların neticesinde “din” “eğitim” perspektifinde ele alındığında ülkede din eğitimi, ortaöğretim kurumlarında “bütün dinlerin tarihini öğretme ve dini inançları tanıma” amacıyla da olsa yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak ortaöğretim kurumlarında müstakil olarak, İslâm dininin öğretilmesi söz konusu değildir. Yüksek öğretim kurumlarında ise ilahiyatçı yetiştirilmesi için fakülteler ve bölümler açılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Kazakistan’daki dini durum ve ortaöğretimdeki din eğitimi incelenmiş, din eğitimini olumsuz yönde etkileyen etmenler ele alınarak, ortaya çıkan durum ile ilgili öneri ve gerekçeler sunulmuştur.
CHINA THREAT THEORY: A CULTURAL INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE MASS MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 19TH CONGRESS
Authors: CAVLAK Hakan , ÇETİN Mert 
Published: April 2019

This study examines skepticism of the Western societies towards China’s growth which manifests itself on the Western mass media coverage of the Chinese Communist Party’s 19th congress based on cultural-institutional approach. Cultural-institutional perspective of China Threat theory which is offering more appropriate arguments emphasizes China’s non-democratic, authoritarian political system. It also examines the insecurity of China towards the Western hemisphere due to its historical experiences. It argues that China does not leave the peaceful development policy after the 19th congress which has dominated China’s foreign policy since 2003. Chinese policy towards North Korean Crisis has been chosen as the case for supporting the arguments of the study.
Designing Dialogue Journal to Guide Teaching Practice Process through Online Tutorial at Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Andayani Andayani , Julaeha Siti 
Published: April 2019

During this time, PGSD Program at UT provides the face-to-face tutorial (TTM) for practice courses such as the Strengthening of Teaching Skill (PKM). By reason of the students are spread far apart and the number is less, so it is inefficient to organize TTM for PKM. Therefore, in the year of 2017, it was conducted a trial of an online tutorial for PKM. Whereas the tutor manages the online tutorial activity from a distance, the supervisor guides the teaching practice activities of the students directly in the classroom. The challenges occur due to student failure in interpreting tutor direction, and uncontrolled validity of teaching practice process. To answer the challenge, a Dialogue Journal is designed, as an instrument that presents the validity of the supervision process. Through a descriptive method approach, it will be developed the pattern of online tutorial activities for PKM conducted by UT. In addition, some concepts of online dialogue and teaching supervision activities will be reviewed as well. Based on reviews of a document and the results of observation of the ongoing online tutorial, the hypothetical design of the dialog journal will be proposed as well as to be presented the pattern of the online tutorial with journal dialogue for PKM.
Increased Triangular and Quadrilateral Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class IV Students Through Learning Cycle Learning Models in 200503 Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Hasibuan Ali Rachmad 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Triangular Material and Quadrilateral Class IV 200503 Public Elementary School Education with 30 students. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) The average value of students' mathematics learning in Triangular and Quadrilateral material before the Learning Learning Cycle model is applied in Class IV 200503 Public Elementary School Education is 30%. Based on the average value, it can be said that the student learning outcomes before the application of the Learning Cycle learning model in class IV SD Negeri 200503 Pijorkoling is relatively low. After the Learning Cycle learning model was applied in the material Triangle and Quadrilateral, the percentage value of student learning completeness is 60% at the end of the cycle I. At the end of the second cycle the average class value with the percentage of student mastery 93.33%, (2) Application of learning models Learning Cycle on Triangle and Quadrilateral methods can attract students' attention, (3) there is an increase in student learning outcomes after the application of Learning Cycle learning models in Triangle and Quadrangular material in class IV 200503 Public Elementary School, therefore learning Learning Cycle models can improve learning outcomes Specifically Mathematics in Triangle and Quadrilateral Material of students in Class IV SD Negeri 200503 Education.
Genetic Analysis of Yield and Related Characters of Lablab Bean
Authors: Rony Md. Borhan Uddin , Islam AKM Aminul , Rasul Md. Golam , Zakaria Mohammad 
Published: April 2019

An experiment was conducted with a view to determine the nature and extent of gene action of yield and yield related characters of lablab bean. Five parents and their 10 F1s synthesized from 5 x 5 half diallel cross were evaluated in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The analysis of variance showed that the difference among the genotypes (parents and F1s) were highly significant for all the characters which revealed the presence of wide variability among the genotypes under this study. Hayman’s ANOVA (modified by Jones) suggested that the presence of additive and dominance gene actions for all the characters. The ‘Vr-Wr’ graph indicated partial dominance for the characters viz. days to first inflorescence appearance, days to first flowering, days to pod maturity, days to seed maturity, number of nodes per inflorescence, edible pod length, edible pod breadth, edible pod weight and pod yield per plant. Over dominance was observed for number of inflorescences per plant, number of pods per inflorescence and hundred seed weight. Complete dominance was observed only for number of pods per plant in lablab bean. As the development of hybrid variety is not possible in lablab bean, diallel selective mating system may be adopted for improvement of yield traits by using knowledge of gene actions. The hybrids with predominant additive gene action for yield related traits may be advanced to obtain transgressive segregants and pure lines for higher pod yield per plant.
In-vitro Evaluation of Bio-control agents against Soil Borne Plant Pathogens
Authors: Manandhar Shrinkhala , Pant Bimala , Manandhar Chetana , Baidya Suraj 
Published: April 2019

Biocontrol is an important aspect of disease management for plant pathogens, especially for the soil borne fungi. Trichoderma species is the most exploited biocontrol agent in recent years. The soil specific nature of Trichoderma species is a well-known fact and hence native Trichoderma isolates should be more emphasized for control of plant pathogens. Fifty soil samples from rhizosphere of various agricultural crops were collected for isolation of Trichoderma sp. Ten isolates of Trichoderma were tested in dual culture with soil borne pathogens Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in an in vitro assay. All of the test isolates were found to be significant in terms of mycelial inhibition growth as compared to control. However, varying degrees of antagonism by different Trichoderma isolates were observed for above mentioned soil borne pathogens. The isolate (T363) was found to exhibit more than 80% inhibition of S. sclerotiorum while the isolate T357 was found to control F. solani by more than 80%. For the control of R. solani, six of the tested Trichoderma isolates showed more than 80% inhibition of its radial colony growth. The Trichoderma isolates seen effective in this study need to be tested in pot and field experiments for exploiting the use and benefits of biocontrol.
Penerapan Aspek Yuridis, Sosial dan Ekonomi Pengelolaan Zakat di Kota Palopo untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Halid Muhammad Abduh 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman lebih kongkret tentang pengelolaan zakat dalam penerapan aspek hukum, aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi sebagai salah satu rukun Islam, yang merupakan suatu kekuatan raksasa dalam Islam di bidang ekonomi dan sosial, di samping sebagai kekuatan spiritual dalam beribadah kepada Allah swt., yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh umat Islam sebagai wujud pernyataan keimanannya. Apabila ini dilaksanakan dengan baik, sungguh-sungguh, transparan, dan bertanggung jawab, akan berdampak positif dalam kehidupan manusia, baik bagi yang menunaikannya maupun kepada yang menerimanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang ditunjang dengan data dan informasi dalam penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Kota Palopo sebagai sebuah kota yang menjadi obyek penelitian dalam hal pengelolaan zakat, dengan berusaha mengungkap sejauh mana pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat dalam penerapan aspek yuridis (hukum) terhadap lembaga pengelola zakat, aspek sosial dan ekonomi dalam perwujudan kesejahteraan serta peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat dalam pengelolaan zakat berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan berbagai peraturan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia. Dengan pengelolaan zakat yang baik, profesional, transparan dan akuntabel akan menjadikan zakat lebih berdaya guna dan berhasil guna, dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan, terutama bagi kaum duafa yang sangat membutuhkannya, sehingga zakat akan dirasakan kemanfaatannya sebagai suatu ajaran Islam yang dapat mengangkat harkat dan martabat manusia di sisi Tuhannya, maupun dalam pandangan manusia.
Kata Kunci : Zakat, Hukum, dan Kesejahteraan
AKİFİYE ORMAN İŞLETME ŞEFLİĞİ ALANLARININ 1991-2014 YILLARI ARASINDAKİ KONUMSAL VE ZAMANSAL DEĞİŞİMİNİN İNCELENEREK KARBON STOĞUNUN EKONOMİK DEĞERİNİN TAHMİN EDİLMESİ
Authors: EKER Ömer , YILDIRIMER Esra 
Published: April 2019

Ormanlar,
küresel iklim değişikliğine karşı mücadelede önemli fonksiyona sahip
ekosistemlerdir. Ormanlar karasal ekosistemdeki yer yüzeyi organik karbonunun
%80’ini, topraktaki organik karbonun ise %70’ini bünyelerinde tutarak,
bulundukları bölgelerde önemli karbon yutak alanları oluştururlar. Türkiye’nin çeşitli uluslararası
platformlarda imzalamış olduğu sözleşmeler gereği, orman ekosisteminin karbon
depolama düzeyi ve miktarını belirleme ve bildirme gibi yükümlülükleri
bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, orman yapısındaki dinamiğin araştırılması, orman
ekosistemlerindeki değişimlerin nedenlerinin ortaya konulması ve orman
ekosistemlerinin karbon depolama kapasitelerinin doğru ve tutarlı bir şekilde
belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Kahramanmaraş Orman Bölge
Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı Andırın Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü, Akifiye Orman İşletme
Şefliği çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışma alanına ilişkin meşcere
haritasından türetilen arazi kullanım sınıfları incelendiğinde; toplam ormanlık
alanın %6,8 (1838,8 ha) arttığı, ormansız alanların ise %15 (1396,4 ha) azaldığı
tespit edilmiştir. Ormanlık alan miktarı ile verimli ormanlık alanların
artması, baltalık ormanların koruya dönüştürülmesi ve meşcere tiplerinin
hektardaki servet ve artım değerlerinin artması; çalışma alanlarındaki toplam
servet ve artımdaki artışın nedenleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde, 1991-2014
yılları arasında işletme şefliği bünyesindeki toplam servet miktarı değişimi
baz alınarak ormanların karbon depolama işlevi ekseninde bazı ekonomik
değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
A STUDY OF EDTA DEPENDENT PSEUDOTHROMBOCYTOPENIA
Authors: Meena Prateek , Gupta Abhilasha 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To find out the frequency of Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid (EDTA) Dependent Pseudothrombocytopenia (EDTA-PTCP) in all blood counts
Material and Methods: 130 cases of suspected EDTA-PTCP were assessed for its correctness using manual platelet count as the gold standard, and compared the platelet counts in two different anticoagulants (EDTA and CPT) at different times from the time of collection of blood sample. The collected data was analysed and statistics were made accordingly.
Result: Total 151750 haemograms were done during the study period of which 2428 cases showed thrombocytopenia, accounting for 1.6%. Amongst these, the pseudothrombocytopenia was suspected in 130 cases and was found to be correct in 119 cases, thus accounting for the incidence of EDTA-PTCP in 0.07% cases of total haemograms and 4.9 % cases of total thrombocytopenia. In 11 cases, the suspicion of Pseudothrombocytopenia was found to be incorrect. Of the total 130 cases included in the study, with M: F ratio of 1:1.3. The age of the patients varied from 3-85 years with the mean age of 36.78 ± 20.33 years
Conclusion: In all the cases of thrombocytopenia showed by automated blood cell counters, the examination of peripheral blood film is must for the presence of platelet clumps to detect the cases of EDTA- dependent Pseudothrombocytopenia. To get correct platelet count in these cases, the manual platelet count is the ‘gold standard’. CPT is the better alternative anticoagulant for EDTA in cases of EDTA –PTCP for automated platelet counts.
Keywords: EDTA-PTCP, haemogram, CPT, exvivo agglutination
STUDY OF BLOOD UREA NITROGEN (BUN), SERUM CREATININE IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Bhatia Kapil , Misra Pratibha , Singh Amandeep , Mukherjee Bhasker , Ambade Vivek N 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Patients of Diabetes mellitus type 2 are known to have high levels of BUN and Serum creatinine levels as compared to non-diabetics. There is an association between the raised BUN, serum creatinine levels and poor glycemic controls, subsequently leading to complications like nephropathy in Diabetic patients.
Aim and objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the BUN, Serum creatinine levels in relation to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2-hour post plasma glucose (2h-PG) status in diabetic patients as compared to non-diabetics.
Materials and methods: 215 cases of Diabetes Mellitus were recruited along with the 100 age and sex matched controls who were healthy and non-diabetic and their blood samples were analyzed for BUN and FPG and 2-h-PG after 75-gram oral glucose in National Accreditation Board for testing and calibration Laboratories (NABL) certified laboratory.
Results: In our study we have found that there is a significant association of FPG, 2h-PG, BUN and serum creatinine in diabetic cases as compared to non-diabetic controls. There also exists a significant positive correlation between mean BUN (12.3 ± 5.9mg/dL) and mean FPG (159.72 ± 71.60 mg/dL) and mean 2h-PG (222.76 ± 100.86 mg/dL) levels.
Conclusion: BUN and serum creatinine are the markers in diabetes patients to assess the diabetic nephropathy. Serum BUN may be preferred over serum creatinine in assessing early renal impairment due to positive correlation with fasting and post prandial glycemic levels.
Keywords: BUN, Nephropathy, FPG, 2h-PG, Diabetic complications.
TO CORRELATE FOETAL OUTCOME WITH GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC PLACENTAL CHANGES.
Authors: Jain Dr. Akanksha , Dhamnani Dr. Garima 
Published: April 2019

Background: This is a prospective type of study and constitutes the clinicopathological correlation of abnormal placental findings with pregnancy related maternal morbidities and associated foetal outcome in all preterm and full term pregnancies. Placentae from 80 deliveries of preterm and fullterm gestation were collected from labour room of Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar during the period from June 2017 to June 2018.
The gross features of placenta varies significantly with period of gestation. Parameters such as weight, size, number of cotyledons and thickness of placenta decreases in preterm labour. The microscopic lesions observed in decreasing order of frequency were perivillous fibrin deposition (62.50%) followed by chorioamnionitis (26.25%), infarct (21.25%) and calcification (17.50%). Other pathological lesions includes villous oedema (12.50%) and retro placental hematoma (2.50%). All the histomorphological changes were conspicuous in preterm pregnancies.
Keywords: Foetal, Gross, Microscopic & Placental
Contemporary Approach to Specialization in Mazovi
Authors: Kozubek Elżbieta , Strzelecki Zbigniew 
Published: April 2019

Supporting smart specialization, taking into account regional potential, makes sense in the case of probable, significant increase of a competitive advantage in the region. This should result in economic growth. In turn, countering dispersion of the EU support by indicating smart specialization of a given region, constituting one of the policy objectives for regions, does not guarantee development of these specializations, and therefore, economic growth. One must remember that development of given specializations is a result of the local-level processes, which determine the market and at the same time being the main stimulant for their formulation. The strategic objective should be the introduction of such a system which will generate innovations, taking into account the advanced technologies and their diffusion into less developed areas. Flexibility should be an important aspect, understood as the capacity of specific areas to modify the use of their own potential. It is important to shape and promote pro-innovative and proentrepreneurial stances. Designating smart specialization and supporting it with the EU funds cannot be a goal in itself, but a carefully considered and prudent financial policy.