bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Raden Fatah Dalam Islamisasi di Kesultanan Demak Tahun 1478–1518
Authors: Susilo Agus , Wulansari Ratna 
Published: July 2019

Introduction : This scientific article is an article that discusses the Role of Raden Fatah in Islamization in the Demak Sultanate in 1478-1518. The background of this article tells how Raden Fatah was the founder of the Demak Sultanate and the first Sultan of Demak since its founding in 1478 M. Raden Fatah was a descendant of King Brawijaya V who was the ruler of the last Majapahit Kingdom of a Chinese princess. But Raden Fatah's childhood in Palembang was raised by his mother and his stepfather Aryo Damar.
Data Collection Method : In this research article, researchers used historical research methods. Historical research seeks to reveal historical facts in the past.
Analysis Data : The steps of this historical research include heuristics, criticism (external criticism and internal criticism), source verification, and historiography.
Results and Discussions : The results of this study were that in Islamizing Javanese land, especially Demak, Raden Fatah and the Walisongo built a Great Mosque of Demak. The aim is to bring Islam to the hearts of the people of Demak and its surroundings. Demak Sultanate is increasingly crowded with martyrdom from several regions in the archipelago and abroad because it has good ports and produce. The Demak Sultanate wanted to Islamize the entire land of Java. But the teachings of Islam still maintain tolerance in religion and daily life. Walisongo's role such as Sunan Kalijaga in Islamizing Javanese society through Wayang and Gamelan art was vital. Many Javanese people finally moved their hearts to embrace Islam.
Conclusions : The conclusions of this historical research are in the Islamization of the Raden Fatah Javanese community assisted by the Walisongo by promoting the element of local wisdom. Raden Fatah also maintains relations with Prabu Brawijaya V at all times of his own father. Islam developed rapidly in Demak and was able to spread in several regions of the archipelago.
Keywords: Raden Fatah, Islamization, Kingdom of Demak
MOTIF PERILAKU BIBLIOCRIME DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Maryani Linda , Herlina Herlina 
Published: July 2019

Introduction.This study aimed to determine the behavioral motives of bibliocrime in Library of UPT Raden Fatah Palembang. This study aims to find out what the motives of the user do bibliocrime, how the impact and prevention efforts have been made by the library.
Data Collection Method. Methods of data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques.
Analysis Data. (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing.
Results and Discussions. The results showed that the backgrounds motive of user doing bibliocrime was based on the need to fulfill lecture assignments and final assignments, self-actualization, overflowing hatred, wanting to utilize collections exclusively for personal interests, expensive photocopying fees, difficulty finding collections, collections which cannot be loaned, collections that are in demand, collections that are stagnant, forgotten, lazy and have a certain busyness. UPT Raden Fatah Library UPT Palembang have two losses experienced are social losses and financial losses. Social losses in the form of poor library images. While financial losses, the library must replace lost and damaged collections. The three prevention efforts that have been carried out by UPT Raden Fatah Library of Palembang are installing CCTV, security gates, and user education.
Conclution. Based on the findings, the backgrounds motive of user doing bibliocrime in UPT Raden Fatah Library UPT Palembang, They have two losses experienced, and they have three efforts to prevention of bibliocrime.
Keywords: Bibliocrime, motive, Library of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.
VARIASI PILIHAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO: KAJIAN ETNOGRAFIS
Authors: Sugeha Annisa Zuhria 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang (1) bentuk pilihan variasi kode pada domain yang berbeda dari masyarakat Probolinggo; (2) ranah sosial dari penggunaan dialek Jawa Madura; (3) bentuk alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi sebagai bentuk pilihan kode di masyarakat Probolinggo; (4) faktor penentu dalam pilihan variasi kode; dan (5) pola jaringan sosial yang terjadi di aktivitas komunikasi antara masyarakat Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis etnografis. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengamati latar tempat masyarakat melakukan berbagai kegiatan, baik di rumah, di sekolah, di tempat kerja maupun di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa informasi dalam bentuk tuturan. Kegiatan penelitian ini terbatas hanya mencakup tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Probolinggo, yaitu Kraksaan, Paiton dan Tongas.Hasilnya adalah (1) variasi bentuk pilihan bahasa pada masyarakat dwibahasawan Jawa dialek Madura-Indonesia di Kabupaten Probolinggo mencakup: (a) pilihan variasi kode, (b) pilihan kode tingkat tutur yang berupa bebasan dan pasaran, (c) pilihan bahasa yang berbentuk ragam formal dan nonformal; (2) penggunaan bahasa pada masyarakat dwibahasawan di Kabupaten Probolinggo terjadi dalam berbagai ranah sosial (kekeluargaan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, keagamaan, dan ketetanggaan); (3) pilihan bahasa pada masyarakat Kabupaten Probolinggo ditandai dengan adanya peristiwa alih kode dan campur kode; (4) faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan bahasa penutur meliputi kepribadian, jenis kelamin, usia, dan kemampuan berbahasa. Dalam memilih kode bahasa, penutur tidak mungkin mengabaikan kondisi mitra tutur; (5) pola jaringan sosial yang terbentuk ditandai dengan tiga simpul, yaitu: (a) perbedaan status sosial, (b) kehadiran penutur ketiga, dan (c) penciptaan jarak sosial.
TANGGUNG JAWAB KONSORSIUM ASURANSI PENYINGKIRAN KERANGKA KAPAL
Authors: Sulaeman Nur Huda 
Published: July 2019

Konsorsium asuransi penyingkiran kerangka kapal merupakan kumpulan sejumlah perusahaan asuransi kerugian sebagai satu kesatuan yang terdiri dari ketua dan anggota yang dibentuk berdasarkan perjanjian sebagai Penanggung Asuransi Penyingkiran Kerangka Kapal termasuk tanggung jawab polusi. Produk asuransi ini timbul sebagai akibat adanya peraturan dari pemerintah yang mewajibkan pemilik kapal untuk menyingkirkan kerangka kapalnya yang tenggelam dan kewajiban mengasuransikan kapal yang berukuran sama atau lebih 35 GT (Gross Tonnage) dengan asuransi penyingkiran kerangka kapal dan/atau asuransi perlindungan dan ganti rugi. Konsorsium dibentuk untuk memudahkan pemilik kapal melaksanakan aturan dari pemerintah sekaligus mendorong peningkatan kapasitas asuransi dalam negeri guna memenuhi kebutuhan pertanggungan asuransi dalam negeri. Di sisi lain, OJK memiliki rencana untuk mengembangkan polis Protection & Indemnity Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Konsorsium merupakan salah satu bentuk gabungan usaha yang telah diakui eksistensinya di Indonesia. Karakteristik konsorsium asuransi menyerupai persekutuan perdata (maatschap) sebab konsorsium bukanlah badan hukum melainkan hanya merupakan perjanjian kerja sama untuk melakukan pertanggungan bersama dan para pihak bersama-sama mengelola risiko yang menjadi tanggungan bersama sesuai kuota share yang disepakati di dalam kontrak. Perusahaan akan mengganti kerugian Tertanggung terhadap kewajiban-kewajiban, biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran yang sah sesuai kelas asuransi yang terjadi sehubungan dengan operasi kapal milik Tertanggung yang timbul dari peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi selama periode pertanggungan. Kata Kunci: Konsorsium, Asuransi, Kerangka kapal
Potential of Liquid Smoke as Botanical Insecticide to Control Coffee Berry Borer Hypothenemus hampei
Authors: Indriati Gusti , Samsudin Samsudin 
Published: July 2019

<p><em>Coffee berry borer (CBB) is the main pest of coffee plants. This pest is difficult to control as it attacks coffee fruit on the tree, multiplies inside the fruit and stays till storage. The study aimed to determine the potential liquid smoke from plant waste to control CBB. The research was conducted at Plant Protection Laboratory (IIBCRI), from January to December 2016. The liquid smokes made from cacao pod husks, sawdust, coconut shells, and rice husks. Phytochemical content of liquid smokes was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using </em><em>gas cromatografy mass spectrometry</em> (<em>GCMS). Toxicity analysis was carried out by residual and contact methods at concentrations of 1%; 1.5%; 2%; 2.5%; controls (aquades), and chlorpyrifos insecticide (2 ml/l) as comparison. Each treatment used 15 H. hampei imagos, repeated 3 times. Mortality parameters were observed at 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after treatment (HAT). To investigate antifeedance, 10 coffee fruits were infested with 20 imagos in plastic containers, repeated 3 times and parameters observed were the number of holes at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days after infestation. The results showed that the largest component in liquid smoke presumably functioned as insecticides are Benzenesulfonic acid 4-hydroxy and Acetic acid. All liquid smokes tested were toxic to CBB imagos. The highest CBB mortalities occurred after liquid smoke treatment from coconut shell at concentrations of 2.5% by 48.87%, attack rate was only 20%, decreased 70%. Liquid smoke from coconut shell is the most potential as botanical insecticide to control CBB.</em></p>
Mathematical Model of Energy Processes in an Industrial Electric Screwdriver
Authors: Nieoczym A. , Drozd K. , Veselik P 
Published: July 2019

An electric screwdriver was designed to work in an automatic cycle on assembly lines. A characteristic feature of the screwdriver is the use of a low power motor in comparison with commonly used devices. The work of tightening the threaded joint takes place at the expense of the kinetic energy of the components of the drive system and the working screwdriver. It has been proved that the ability of the screwdriver to perform the tightening work is determined by the sum of the mass moment of inertia of the working components system and the mass moment of inertia of the motor's rotor, reduced to the axis of the screwdriver bit. The process of tightening is characterized by the number of screwing pulses, screwing torque values at the end of each pulse and the time of screwing process. The limitation of the value of the transmitted tightening torque takes place through the applied overload coupling. The construction work of the screwdriver was preceded by the development of a mathematical model of the process of screwing and balance of torques acting during each phase of operation was carried out. This allowed the calculation of the value of the kinetic energy of components of the drive and operating system translated into the tightening work. The kinematic conditions to be met by the screwdriver at the end of a single tightening pulse were determined in order to accumulate kinetic energy and start another tightening pulse.
Experimental Determination and Comparative Analysis of the PPH030GP, ABS and PLA Polymer Strength Characteristics at Different Strain Rates
Authors: Zalohin M. Yu. , Skliarov V. V. , Dovzhenko Ja. S. , Brega D. A. 
Published: July 2019

Nowadays the field of application of products made from polymer materials is constantly increasing. These products find their wide application in the most high-tech industries such as automotive, aerospace and medical industry. Modern trends in the development of the automotive industry predicts that 75 % of the total car mass will be replaced with polymer materials by 2020 and other industries demonstrate similar trends. Regarding to this information, engineering companies that design parts of the automotive industry should have polymer material characteristics over an entire range of deformations up to destruction for their performance prediction. However, strength characteristics of products from polymers are different and depend not only on a polymer grade but also on technology used for part production. Existing literature review on this problematic area is rather rare. The purpose of this paper is to determine and analyze mechanical characteristics of widely used PPH030GP polymer obtained by extrusion and ABS, PLA polymers applied while manufacturing samples using an additive method (3D-printing) depending on the rate of high-elastic deformation. All the samples have been made according to the requirements of GOST 11262–80 and subjected to uniaxial stretching on a tensile machine UIT STM 050/300 at different speeds of clamp expansion. According to experimental results, stretching diagrams in conditional coordinates s–e have been obtained up to the point of failure for different rates of clamp expansion. It has been shown that while using the additive method, a direction of layers and adhesion between them, which depends on 3D-print parameters, have a significant effect on the part strength. Printing settings are indicated in accordance with the selected mode and a 3D-printer model. As a result of data processing, strength characteristics of PPH030GP polymer and ABS and PLA polymers have been determined to a sufficient extent, depending on the direction of printing layers and rate of high-elastic deformation. These data can be used to calculate strength of products by numerical methods and a finite element method in various software products.
Integrated Interpretation of Microseismic and Petroleum-Engineering Data for Comparison of Gas Production in Two Interfering Adjacent Wellpads in the Horn River Basin, Canada
Authors: Yousefzadeh Abdolnaser , Li Qi , Aguilera Roberto , Virués Claudio 
Published: July 2019

SummaryWe present an integrated interpretation of microseismic, treatment, and production data from hydraulic-fracturing jobs carried out in two adjacent wellpads in the Horn River Basin, northeast British Columbia, Canada.We conclude that poor correlation coefficients (R2) in crossplots of normalized production rate vs. the product of stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) and porosity and total organic carbon (TOC) (SRV×ϕ×TOC) indicate pressure interference between wells or wellpads. Good correlation coefficients in the same crossplots indicate lack of interference.The SRV×ϕ×TOC product reflects the hydrocarbon pore SRV because there is a relationship between TOC and hydrocarbon saturation in shales (Lopez and Aguilera 2018). Our results suggest that natural-fracture networks have an important effect on well connectivity and on the spatial distribution of microseismic data. Connectivity between wellpads occurs through a network of pre-existing natural fractures, which are approximately perpendicular to the least principal compressive stress in the area.This conclusion is supported by data analysis from Wellpads I and II in the Horn River Basin. Wellpad I includes eight wells that were drilled and fractured in the Muskwa and Otter Park formations (four wells in each formation) in 2010. Wellpad II includes three wells drilled and fractured in 2011 in each of the three shale formations, Muskwa, Otter Park, and Evie. There is a 1-year interval between fracturing on the first and second wellpads.The data analysis includes evaluation of magnitudes, b-values, moment-tensor inversion (MTI), and the spatial and temporal distributions of three-component microseismic events recorded during more than 200 stages of fracturing by multiwell downhole arrays. We analyzed Gutenberg-Richter frequency/magnitude graphs for each fracturing stage, and with proper integration of b-values, fracture-complexity index (FCI), MTI information, and treatment data, we distinguished hydraulic-fracturing-related events and events associated with slip along the surface of natural fractures. The results are compared with 5- and 4-year gas-production data in Wellpads I and II, respectively.Identification of natural fractures and information about interactions between hydraulically fractured wells are both essential for optimal well placement and completion, reservoir characterization, SRV calculation, and reservoir simulation. This study presents a distinctive insight into the integrated interpretation of microseismic events and production data to identify the activation of natural fractures and interference between the hydraulically fractured wells. The methodology developed in this study is thus related to production engineering, but examines it from the point of view of microseismic data.
Trends in prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension, awareness, treatment, control and cardiovascular risk factors in relatively large sample of Iranian menopausal women: 2001-2016
Authors: Eghbali-Babadi Maryam , Khosravi Alireza , Feizi Awat , Alikhasi Hassan , Kheirollahi Narges , Sarrafzadegan Nizal 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

prehypertension and hypertension are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Despite its importance, hypertension is often underestimated and undiagnosed, especially in women. This study was designed to determine trends in prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension, awareness, treatment, control and cardiovascular risk factors among the Iranian menopausal women.

Methods

This repeated Cross-sectional study was conducted on 8073 individuals which 1013 of these subjects were menopausal women older than 40, in Iran, in the years of 2001, 2007 and 2016. Samples were selected through random, multistage, cluster sampling. The data collected by the questionnaire included clinical information and blood pressure was determined via arm digital blood pressure monitors.

Results

The prevalence of hypertension was in the years 2001, 2007 and 2016, respectively % 52.6, % 49.0 and % 51.6, no significant changes were observed(p=0.628). The prevalence of Prehypertension over these years (% 56.6, %.53.3 and % 42.2) was significantly decreased (p=0.006). The Trends of awareness (p=0.015), treatment (p=0.009) and control (p<0.001) of hypertension in menopausal women with high blood pressure has significantly increased. Despite the increasing trends of drug treatment for hypertension, hypertension is uncontrolled in more than a third of subjects. Hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and Body mass index increased significantly from 2001 to 2016 among the menopausal women.

Conclusions

The results showed that hypertension and Prehypertension are highly prevalent among Iranian menopausal women and markedly increased with age. Interventional population-based approaches are needed to improve knowledge and efficient practice that may help lower the risk for hypertension and CVD among this at risk population.
Implementation of the FilmArray ME panel in laboratory routine using a simple sample selection strategy
Authors: Pfefferle Susanne , Christner Martin , Aepfelbacher Martin , Lütgehetmann Marc , Rohde Holger 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Infectious meningitis is a serious disease and patient outcome relies on fast and reliable diagnostics. A syndromic panel testing approach like the FilmArray ME can accelerate molecular diagnostics and therefore decrease the time to pathogen specific therapy. Yet, its clinical utility is controversially discussed, mainly because of a remaining uncertainty in correct interpretation of results, limited data on its performance on clinical specimens and its comparatively high costs. Aim of this study was to analyze clinical performance of the assay in a real life setting at a tertiary university hospital using pragmatic and simple sample selection strategy to reduce overall cost burden.

Methods

Over a period of 18 months we received n=4.623 CSF samples (n=2.338 hospitalizations, n=1.601 individuals). FilmArray ME analysis was restricted to CSF-samples with a high pretest probability of infectious meningitis, e.g. conspicuous Gram-stain, samples in which leukocytes and/or bacteria were evident or urgent suspicion of infection was communicated by clinicians. N=171 samples matched to our risk criteria and were subjected to FilmArray ME analysis. Samples were also tested by reference methods: culture only (n=45), PCR only (n=20) or both methods (n=106).

Results

56/171 (32.75%) were FilmArray ME positive. Bacterial pathogens were detected in 30/56 (53.57%) and viral pathogens were detected in 27/56 (48.21%) of positive samples. 52/56 FilmArray ME results could be confirmed by the reference assays.

Conclusion

The FilmArray ME assay is a fast and reliable diagnostic tool for the management of infectious meningitis and can easily be implemented in routine diagnostic workflows. However, correlation of test results and underlying clinical symptoms requires experienced users and the awareness of potentially false negative or false positive results. Moreover, considering the need for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, the use of molecular tests as stand-alone diagnostic cannot be recommended.
Sexual Health: sexual knowledge, behavior and social determinants in the students of the University of Porto –a cross sectional study
Authors: Almeida Raquel Araujo , Santos Paulo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: When considering sexual health, the youth is a particularly susceptible group. In Portugal, structured sexual education is available, however, 23.5% of new HIV cases in 2017 occurred in a population aged 15-29 years old. We attempt to understand the range of sexual health knowledge in youth, along with sexual behaviors and their influencing characteristics. Our main aim is to describe the relation between knowledge and sexual health-related behavior.
Methods: This observational cross-sectional study involved an online questionnaire covering different areas of sexual health applied to students from the University of Porto, Portugal. This was used to create a knowledge and behavior score. Socio-demographic characteristics were used to examine associations with the scores. The relationship between the scores was assessed with Pearson’s bivariate correlation.
Results: Out of 1815 questionnaires, 988 (54%) were validated. The mean score for knowledge was 3.74 out of 5 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 3.69-3.77) and 3.4 out of 5 (95% CI: 3.38-3.44) for the behavior score. The knowledge score was influenced significantly by age and whether students frequented degrees in health-related studies. Only gender influenced sexual behavior. The correlation between knowledge and behavior was statistically significant with p<0.01 and a coefficient of +0.127.
Conclusion/Discussion: Knowledge is an essential but insufficient determinant for health literacy. We urge the development of a sexual health prevention/education program which considers the interacting factors and motivates participants to integrate the assimilated information on a daily basis.
Periodinės Hurvico dzeta funkcijos reikšmių pasiskirstymas su svoriu
Authors: Žalytė Ieva , Kačinskaitė Roma 
Published: July 2019

Straipsnyje yra įrodyta diskrečioji ribinė teorema su svoriu periodinei Hurvico dzeta funkcijai ζ(s, α; a) su transcendenčiuoju parametru α, 0 < α ≤ 1, kompleksinėje plokštumoje, kai papildomai yra naudojama svorio funkcija w(l).