bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dietary Supplementation of Zinc to Improve Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Immune System
Authors: Oktaviana Adni 
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of zinc supplementation to improves immune responses on the pacific white shrimp (L. vannamei).This study consist of two treatments with four replicates. Dietary zinc supplementation 45 mg/kg of feed (P) anda without dietary zinc supplementation (C). This study was conducted for five weeks. The result showed significantly different on growth performance and haemocytes total. However, its has no significantly different on survival rate of the shrimp.

Keywords: Pacific White Shrimp, Total Haemocyte Count, Zinc
The Effect of Immersion Duration in Thyroxine Hormone on Growth of Snakehead Fish Larvae (Channa striata)
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Sasanti Ade Dwi , Apriana Apriana 
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research was to determine the best immertion duration to increase growth rate of snakehead fish larva. The research was conducted in Fish Breeding unit Batanghari Sembilan Indralaya, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with five treatments (0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours of immertion), with three replications. The parameters observed were growth, survival rate and water quality. The results of this research show that the highest growth rate found in the 24 hours of treatment with the average value of 0.17 g of weight and increase in length of 1.90 cm. The best survival contained in treatment of immersion for 36 hours with the average value of 71.67%.

Key words: snakehead larvae, thyroxine, growth, immertion
A modified Mann iterative scheme based on the generalized explicit methods for quasi-nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces
Authors: SOW Thierno 
Published: June 2019

In this paper, we introduce and study a new iterative algorithm which is a combination of a modified Mann iterative scheme and a generalized explicit methods (GEM) for finding a common fixed points of an infinite family of quasi-nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. Under suitable conditions, some strong convergence theorems for finding a common fixed points of an infinite family of quasi-nonexpansive mappings are obtained without imposing any compactness assumption. Presented results improve and generalize many known results in the current literature.
A Study on Role of Follow up in Minor Surgical Procedures
Authors: Raut Shankar , Shakya Yogendra Man , Shakya Yagya Laxmi , Shrestha Tirtha Man , Neupane Ram Prasad 
Published: June 2019

Background: Minor surgical procedures are surgeries that can be performed in the clinic under local anesthesia and doesn’t require preoperative and postoperative admission. In most of the institutions in our country, we advised patients to follow up within 7 to 10 days following minor surgical procedures. Unnecessary follow up increases stress to the patients in terms of not being able to manage daily routine work and would be costly as well. As a General Practitioner, majority of the cases done are the minor surgical procedures.
Methods: The study was a prospective cross sectional study conducted in General Surgery Department at United Mission Hospital, Palpa from Dec 2013 to May 2013. 228 patients were divided in two groups of “No follow up” group and “Follow-up” group. No Follow-up Group was asked pre-formed questionnaires by telephone where as Follow-up group were asked to follow up routinely on day 7 to 10 days of surgery and asked the same questions. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS program and Microsoft excel. P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. P-value was determined by using Chi Square test.
Result: The overall wound infection among 228 patients was found to be 14.5 percent with infection rate of 16.4 percent in No Follow up group and 12.7 percent in Follow-up group. The infection rate was found to be higher among the older age group of patient maximum being 36.4% in the age group of 50-59 years with p value of 0.053. Other risk factors like age, sex, residence, duration of surgery, socio economic status, history of medical illness and BMI didn’t have significant association with rate of infection following minor surgical procedure.
Conclusion: The routine postoperative follow up in minor surgery is unnecessary unless there are any signs suggestive of infection.
A Cadaveric Study on Morphometry and Variation of Subclavian Artery: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Amgain Kapil , Adhikari Shalik Ram , Neupane Sujana , Panta Prem Prasad , Sharma Deepak , Paudel Tarun , Neupane Pratima , Sanjel Seshananda 
Published: June 2019

Background: The subclavian artery is the source of blood supply to the upper limbs. It is the branch of the arch of the aorta on the left side and brachiocephalic trunk on the right side of the neck. It is used as cannulation site for cardiopulmonary bypass and for the insertion of intra-aortic balloon pumps. So its variations in the branching pattern are very important for surgeons and physician as well.
Method: The study was conducted on 80 embalmed cadavers over the period of 4 years from August 2013 to August 2017 during the routine dissection for the MBBS and BDS students in dissection hall of anatomy department in Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. The digital vernier calliper was used to measure the morphometric parameter. The data were analysed by using the SPSS version 20.
Result: Out of 80 cadavers used for dissection, 52 (65%) were male and 28 (35%) were female. The external diameter of the subclavian artery in male was 7.15mm ± 1.7mm and female was 6.85mm ± 1.5mm with significant sexual dimorphism (p=0.002). The classical course of both subclavian arteries was found in 76 (95%) of the artery and the remaining 5% of the artery was found to have an anomalous course.
Conclusion: The subclavian artery in male had a larger diameter than in the female. The variation in the subclavian artery was common. The knowledge of its average size and its anomalous origin, course and branching pattern might be helpful for the surgeon as well as the physician disease diagnosis, interventional therapy, and surgical procedures.
Peer review in scientific journal
Authors: Shah Jay N 
Published: June 2019

Peer review is the critical assessment of manuscripts submitted to scientific journals to facilitate ‘a fair hearing’ by experts in the field, to help authors and editors to improve the quality of reporting. It plays important role to ensure the integrity of research and publication, help maintain trust and ethical conduct of researcher and journal. By and large it is a quality control measure.
Peer review starts with internal review for the suitability of manuscript to the journal, whether author have followed the guidelines. Normally two experts are sent the manuscript for review to see for the originality of work, study design, methodology, and relevance of the research. When both reviewers advise to accept, or reject the work, the decision is easier for the editor. When there are controversies, the editor may send for 3rd review. The final decision is solely that of the editor.
Peer review is the basis of good science. Reviewing is a skill that requires to be developed. The reviewers are contacted by journal office, requesting their availability to complete the review within a certain time frame, usually 1-2 weeks. First abstract is sent to and if the reviewer agrees, the full manuscript is made available, either by email or by providing link to the online peer review system. The reviewers are required to declare any conflicts of interest to maintain ethics, keep the information confidential and do not publicly disclose or uses the information for personal gain. All comments regarding the review are communicated to the journal and not to the authors directly. The reviewers are requested for ‘constructive, concise and polite’ comments.
Study of hearing impairment and chronic otitis media in school going children in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Byanju Jayandra , Saha Chhanchu Gopal 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Hearing loss and chronic otitis media among school-aged children in developing countries is reported to be a significant health problem. This problem in children influences the overall development of behavioral and communication skills. The main objective of this study was to study the hearing impairment and chronic otitis media in school going children in Pokhara.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study done in Pokhara district, Kaski, Western Region Nepal in two private schools and one government school of Pokhara, selected randomly. All these children were interviewed for history taking and the examinations included tuning fork examination (Rinne’s, Weber’s and absolute bone conduction tests) and examination of the ear using otoscope.
Results: A total of 215 school children were included in the study. The mean age was 12.04 (SD=1.108), male 48.4% and female 51.6%. Hearing impairment was found in 21.4% and chronic otitis media in 9.8%. Among hearing impairment, 71.7% had conductive and 28.3% had sensorineural type of hearing losses. Out of total number of children, 12.1% had tympanic membrane perforation.
Conclusions: The prevalence of hearing impairment was seen in one fifth and chronic otitis media in one tenth of local school children of Pokhara city, Nepal. Country wide prevalence and causes for preventive measures should be studied.
Incidence of post dural puncture headache in parturients following early ambulation and recumbency
Authors: Hirachan Niroj 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Spinal anesthesia is a safe and acceptable technique for patients undergoing caesarean section because it provides both excellent analgesia and muscle relaxation. Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) is frequently reported complication after spinal anesthesia. This study evaluates the incidence of PDPH following early mobilization and recumbency after caesarean section.
Methods: This prospective, randomized comparative interventional study included 100 parturients women of age 18 to 45 years, ASA I and II, randomly divided into two groups – Ambulatory ‘A’ and Recumbent ‘R’. At the end of caesarean section, patients were advised to either lie in recumbent position for 24 hours or mobilize as soon as they become ambulatory after spinal aneshthesia. Occurrence of headache were recorded at 24 hours, 72 hours and 7th day. Software SPSS 16, chi-square test was used for proportions like incidence and severity of PDPH; p<0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: The incidence of PDPH was statistically not different (p = 0.361) in Group R 8% (4 patients) and in Group A 6% (3 patients). In both the groups, the severity of headache was mild to moderate with only mild headaches in the Group A (p = 0.549).
Conclusions: Early ambulation following spinal anesthesia for caesarean section did not increase the incidence of PDPH in parturients.
Sonographic and histopathological findings in ovarian dermoid cyst
Authors: Jaiswal Pooja , Bhandary Shital , Shrestha Shreejana , Dwa Yogita , Parmar Binod , Karki Dan B 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Ovarian dermoid cyst occurs most commonly in reproductive age group. It consists all three layers of germ cells, in variable composition resulting in wide spectrum of USG findings. This study aimed to find the association between sonographic and histopathological findings of dermoid cyst.
Methods: This was a retrospective study consisting of 55 cases of complex ovarian cysts with features of dermoid cyst, during two years 2013-2015. The diagnostic accuracies of trans-abdominal sonography findings were compared with post-operative histopathology reports.
Results: Among 55 cases of complex ovarian cyst with sonographic features of dermoid, histopathology was benign in 52 (94.5%) and malignant in 3 (5.5%). In 52 benign cysts, 25 (48.0%) were teratoma and 27 (51.9%) were other benign masses.
Conclusions: The accuracy of ultrasound was 95% in the diagnosis of ovarian cyst and is the modality of choice for initial workup of ovarian mass.
Assessing patients' knowledge about their management plan
Authors: Prasai Neeti , Maskey Himang Man Singh , Parajuli Pravakar , Shakya Namita 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Patients’ compliance for better health can be achieved if patients are well aware about their disease and treatment plan. Patient’s knowledge about diagnosis and treatment plan improves outcomes. This study aims to characterize patient’s knowledge about their hospital admission and treatment plan in different wards of Patan Hospital.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study, undertaken in Patan Hospital. A pilot survey using purposive sampling was conducted to find out prevalence for the sample size (N=160) calculation and pre-testing of the questionnaire. Systematic random sampling was done. Finally, 154 patients agreed to be interviewed and data on their knowledge about treatment plan were analysed. The collected data were entered in Epi-Info (Free) and analysed in SPSS®.
Results: Out of 154 patients interviewed, 118 (76.6% knew about their diagnosis and 48 (31.2%) were able to recall in medical terms. Regarding 151 patients who had undergone investigations, 60 (39.7%) patients knew details of at least one test, 7 (4.6%) knew details of all the tests, 41 (27.2%) knew about the results of their tests. Out of 143 patients who were prescribed medications, 100 (69.9%) patients were not able to state any of the medicines given to them and 8 (5.6%) were able to tell each of them.
Conclusions: Most of our patient knew about their diagnosis and treatment plan; however, there are significant room for improvement in terms of educating patients about the tests being performed and drugs administered.
ملامح الاتجاه المقصدي في التفسير، الكليات الخمس في التفسير الرازي نموذجًا
Authors: خان إسرار أحمد , خان مصدق مجيد 
Published: June 2019

تناول هذا البحث مفهوم نظرية مقاصد الشريعة وتطبيقاتها في التفسير الكبير للإمام الرازي؛ وذلك من خلال ";;;;الكليات الخمس: الدين، والنفس، والعقل، والنسل، والمال";;;;. ويدفع البحث إشكال بعض الناس بأن الإمام الرازي يقول: ";;;;إن أحكام الله ليست معللة بعلة البتة، وكذلك أفعاله";;;;، وبنوا عليه زعمًا آخر، وهو أنه ينكر المقاصد، بينما الحق خلاف ذلك كما نراه في النماذج التي قدمت في هذا البحث؛ إذ نجد فيها تعليله بالآيات، وذكرمقاصدها عند تفسيرها بين حينٍ وآخر.
Implementasi Metode Maqashid Syariah Imam Al Syathibi pada Praktik Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nijal Lasri , Ningsih Putri Apria 
Published: June 2019

Only with the Maqashid Syari'ah approach that Islamic banking and financial products can develop well and can respond to the progress of business that continues to change rapidly. Imam Al-Syatibi was dubbed the father of Maqashid Sharia because of the results of his work which had systematized Maqashid al-Shari'ah into a new methodology that produced ijtihady jurisprudence or Maqashidy fiqh. In the context of Sharia business practices, the achievement of Maqashids Shariah can be measured through the achievement of goals in the form of individual education or knowledge, creation of justice and achievement of public interests. Sharia banks must ensure fair transactions in all business activities, including products, prices and the time period in the contract and its conditions. Islamic banks must also ensure that all business ventures that are free from negative elements can cause injustice, such as usury (including interest), fraud, corruption, etc.
Keywords: Maqashid, Al Syathibi, Islamic Banking
Analisis Kelompok Acuan dan Atribut Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Tas Eiger pada Eiger Store Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Nurhasanah Sansan , Ramdan Asep M , Komariah Kokom 
Published: June 2019

Purchasing decisions are often made by consumers based on their wants and needs. If the company is unable to fulfill it, it is likely to experience a decline in marketing the product. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the reference group and product attributes to the purchasing decisions of eiger bag consumers in the eiger store in the city of sukabumi. The research method used in this study was to use a random sampling method, by distributing questionnaires as many as 87 respondents to eiger bag consumers. The analysis technique used in this study is to use multiple linear regression analysis techniques and coefficient of determination. To test the hypothesis in this study using partial statistical tests (t test) and simultaneous tests (Test f). The results of this study indicate that the reference group has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Product attributes have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously the reference group and product attributes have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Keywords: Reference Group, Product Attributes, Purchasing Decisions
Brand Image Terhadap Minat Konsumen Mobil Isuzu Panther
Authors: Agusra Dodi 
Published: June 2019

Business people in the automotive industry continue to strive for what they produce and offer, desired and received by consumers, which will then be purchased at the maximum purchase level with a high frequency of purchases. The research objective was to determine the effect of brand image on consumer interest in buying Isuzu Panther cars at PT. Astra International Tbk. Pekanbaru Branch. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that respondents agreed with the brand image of the Isuzu Panther car today as a fuel-efficient car, a quality car, suitable for all terrain so that it adds to the rider's confidence and is an easy car to maintain and repair. Consumer interest in Isuzu Panther cars is considered good or interested consumers. The analysis using SPSS showed that the brand image has a very strong relationship with consumer interest in buying Isuzu Panther cars. Brand image has a positive effect on consumer interest, so if there is an increase in the brand image of the Isuzu Panther car, it will also lead to an increase in consumer interest in buying Isuzu Panther cars
Keywords : Brand Image, Consumer Interest, Isuzu Panther
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Net Profit Margin dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio Perusahaan Property Real and Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Nerlia Nerlia , Sinaga Annisa Nauli , Hutahean Thomas Firdaus , Guci Siti Tiffanny 
Published: June 2019

IDX is one of the places for stock trading transactions of various companies in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the company’s stock price in Indonesian capital market especially in Property Real and Estate. The variables used in this study is Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Growth Company, and dividen policy. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis model. This study uses the period 2013-2016. The number of observations used in this study were 14 observations. The results showed that the variable Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Net profit margin and Growth Company has not significantly effect Dividen Policy.
Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Net Profit Margin, Growth Company
POLİTİK SÖYLEM BAĞLAMINDA İSRAİL’İN MEDYA ARACILIĞIYLA ÖTEKİLEŞTİRME POLİTİKASI
Authors: DURAL Seda , TEMÜR Nezir 
Published: June 2019

Bu
çalışmada İsrail’in Türkiye’ye karşı nefret söylemini medya aracılığıyla
meşrulaştırdığı varsayımından hareket edilerek siyasal alanda kullanılan nefret
söylemi ekseninde 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe girişiminin ardından İngilizce yayın
yapan Haaretz Gazetesi’nde 16-31 Temmuz 2016 tarihleri arasında yer alan haberler
incelenmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan hakkında oluşturulmak istenen
otoriter/diktatör algısı, darbenin senaryo olduğu görüşü ve felaket senaryoları
çerçevesinde sınıflandırılarak ele alınan metinlerde nefret söylemi, Teun van
Dijk’in eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi modeli çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bu
çerçevede, çalışma kapsamında incelenen İngilizce haber metinlerinde
Türkiye-İsrail ilişkilerinin gerçek yüzünün gizlendiği haber metinlerinin
“ötekileştirme” kurgusuyla tarihsel olarak vurgulanan “biz” ve “onlar” algısını
pekiştirdiği, Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan hakkında yapılan abartılı yorumlar,
hakaretler ve kullanılan aşağılayıcı ifadelerle oluşturulan nefret söyleminin
saldırganlık boyutuna ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
PENERAPAN METODE IQRO SEBAGAI KEMAMPUAN DASAR MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI TK HIAMA KIDS
Authors: Zulfitria  , Zainal Arif  
Published: June 2019

Mengajarkan membaca Alquran pada anak usia dini bukan hal mudah, karena selain memerlukan pengetahuan seorang pendidik juga harus mengetahui metode yang dapat dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode iqro sebagai kemampun dasar membaca Al-Quran di TK HIAMA kids. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif. Alat pengumpul datanya berupa pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dol
kumentasi untuk memperoleh data dan menganalisisnya bagaimana penerapan metode Iqro sebagai kemampuan dasar membaca Al-Qur’an di TK HIAMA Kids.
Dari hasil penelitian, adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Iqro di TK HIAMA kids, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa TK HIAMA Kids senang belajar Al-Quran dengan menggunakan metode Iqro sehingga mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan lancar dan tajwid yang baik.

Kata Kunci: penerapan, metode Iqro, Al-Quran
Authors: Monita Tisa , Sari Ratih Dewi , Randikai Madyus , Ibrahim Ali 
Published: June 2019

Guru dituntut untuk mengemas materi pelajaran menjadi lebih menarik yaitu dengan mengembangkan media yang menarik dan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi salah satunya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality (AR) adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan konsep antara dunia nyata dengan dimensi virtual. Dengan Augmente reality, maka kita dapat memaksimalkan proses belajar dengan semua aspek pembelajaran, yaitu. Membaca, Melihat dan mendengar. Harapannya, menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality itu siswa/i dapat tertarik belajar dan dapat menerima pemahaman pelajaran dengan baik menggunakan AR.
Analysis Risk Management of Procurement System Goods/Services (Study Case in PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PERSERO) of East Java Distribution, South Surabaya Service Area and Network
Authors: EBGC Oryza Tannar 
Published: June 2019

Procurement is expected to be carried out effectively and efficiently with the principles of fair competition, transparent ,opened and fair treatment for all parties, in accordance with Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2010 on Government Procurement is an activity to obtain goods and services by the Ministry/Institutions/Regional Working Units/other Institutions starting from the planning process needs to be disclosed all activities to obtain goods and services. As the development of an increasingly modern era, the government infrastructure was varied to keep track of and adapted to the needs of the government. The procurement of goods and services financed by the budget of revenues and expenditures country / region. This study focuses on government procurement of goods and services made in the area of PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PERSERO) of East Java Distribution, South Surabaya Service Area and Network (PT. PLN Disjatim) by using the historical approach, sociological approach, institutional approaches, legal and political approach to development based on risk management. The data in this study were obtained by physical or direct data approach with several parties and employees concerned with the procurement of goods and services within the state electricity distribution company of the Eastern Java. The results of this study include the procurement of goods and services in the state electricity company disjatim generally been in accordance with the systems and mechanisms that have been defined in the Peraturan Presiden 54 Tahun 2010 on Government Procurement. However, once studied and reviewed more deeply there are some constraints and the presence of fraudulent behavior committed by the procurement committee and procurement participants and parties involved in the procurement of goods and services.