bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تبیین چالش‌های اجرای طرح تحول نظام سلامت در حوزه درمان در شهر قم
Authors: خلجی نیا زهره , گائینی مینا 
Published: December 2018

زمینه و هدف: طرح تحول نظام سلامت با 3 رویکرد حفاظت مالی از مردم، ایجاد عدالت در دسترسی به خدمات سلامت و نیز ارتقاء کیفیت از اردیبهشت ماه سال 1393 اجرا شد. طرح تحول نظام سلامت، همانند هر طرح دیگر، با چالش‌هایی روبه رو بوده است. این مطالعه با هدف تبیین چالش‌های طرح تحول نظام سلامت در حوزه درمان در شهر قم انجام گرفت.
روش پژوهش: طی نمونه گیری هدفمند، این مطالعه کیفی با مشارکت 23 نفر از ارائه دهندگان خدمت (مدیران و پرسنل درمانی) شاغل در مراکز آموزشی- درمانی وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم و 5 نفر از گیرندگان خدمت در سال 1397-1396 انجام شد. از مصاحبه‌ي نیمه ساختارمند براي جمع آوري داده‌ها بهره گرفته شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتواي قراردادي و با نرم افزار MaxQDA 10 انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: از تحلیل داده‌ها، 5 درون مایه اصلی شامل "چالش‌های اقتصادی"، "تقاضای القایی"، "منابع انسانی"، "پیامدهای منفی طرح" و "عدم زیر ساخت مناسب" استخراج گردید.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از مطالعه، چالش‌های اصلی طرح تحول نظام سلامت در حوزه درمان را تبیین نمود که در صورت عدم برنامه ریزی و توجه ویژه به این چالش‌ها، ادامه اجرای طرح با مشکلات جدی مواجه خواهد شد. لذا تداوم اجرای طرح نیاز به حمایت همه جانبه از طرف مسئولین و برنامه ریزی و سیاستگذاری مناسب دارد.
بررسی رابطه بین تعامل پزشک- پرستار و حوادث ایمنی بیمار در بیمارستان امیرالمؤمنین تهران
Authors: رنجبری پری , علی محمدزاده خلیل , حسینی سید مجتبی 
Published: December 2018

زمینه و هدف: ارتباط پزشک و پرستار شامل تعامل متقابل بین آن‌ها برای دستیابی به یک هدف مشترک درمانی یعنی ارتقای وضعیت سلامتی و ایمنی بیمار است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه بین تعامل پزشک- پرستار و حوادث ایمنی بیمار در بیمارستان امیرالمؤمنین تهران انجام گرفت.
روش پژوهش: مطالعه کاربردی حاضر به صورت مقطعی و تحلیلی در سال 1396 انجام گرفت. جامعه پژوهش در برگیرنده کلیه پزشکان تمام وقت و پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان امیرالمؤمنین تهران بودند و 186 پرستار با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و 45 پزشک تمام وقت به صورت سرشماری به عنوان نمونه پژوهش تعیین شد. اطلاعات از طريق پرسشنامه 4 قسمتی شامل اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، دیدگاه پزشکان نسبت به رابطه پزشک- پرستار، دیدگاه پرستاران نسبت به رابطه پزشک- پرستار و حوادث ایمنی بیماران جمع آوري شد. تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS 22 و آزمون دقیق فیشر انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: 45 پزشک (00/100 درصد) و 174 پرستار (54/93 درصد) با تکمیل پرسشنامه در پژوهش شرکت نمودند. بر اساس دیدگاه پزشکان، رابطه بد، متوسط و خوب پزشک- پرستار به ترتیب 9/8، 0/80 و 1/11 درصد و بر اساس دیدگاه پرستاران این میزان به ترتیب 9/6، 7/74 و 4/18 درصد به‌دست آمد. در 10 مورد از حوادث، رابطه معناداری میان وضعیت رابطه پزشک- پرستار و حوادث ایمنی وجود داشت (05/0 > p).
نتیجه گیری: حوادث ایمنی بیمار می تواند با نوع تعامل بین پرستاران و پزشکان در ارتباط باشد؛ بنابراین بهبود تعامل پرستاران و پزشکان به عنوان یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار گزارش شده است و لازم است ارتقاء ایمنی بیماران مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرد.
First report of the fungus Diaporthe phaseolorum on sunflower in Russia
Authors: Gomzhina Maria M. , Gannibal Philipp B. 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
Fungi of the ascomycete genus Diaporthe have been identified worldwide. Typically, Diaporthe species are saprobes, endophytes, or plant pathogens. The distinction between the species of this genus has historically been based on the combination of the morphological information, cultural characteristics, and host affiliation. The correct identification of the Diaporthe species should be carried out based on a combination of molecular genetic traits. A comprehensive analysis of Diaporthe species in the Russian Federation using molecular phylogeny methods has never been accomplished.
The goal of this study was the identification of the isolate Diaporthe sp. MF 16-010, extracted from stems of Helianthus annuus L. that was collected in the Krasnodar region of the Russian Federation. According to the morphology data and DNA sequence analyses of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as well as of the translation elongation factor-1α (EF-1α) and ß-tubulin genes, the isolate MF 16-010 was identified as Diaporthe phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. To the best of our knowledge, this isolate represents the first report of Diaporthe phaseolorum associated with sunflower in the Russian Federation. The development of the stem lesions as a result of the artificial inoculation of MF 16-010 to sunflower proved that this isolate is pathogenic for sunflower.
Adaptation of the quantitative PCR method for the detection of the main representatives of cereal grain mycobiota
Authors: Orina Aleksandra S. , Gavrilova Olga P. , Gagkaeva Tatiana Yu. 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
The content of fungal DNA and mycotoxins in cereal crops (31 varieties of wheat, oats, and barley) was quantitatively determined and used for the comparative characterization of grains. The quantitative PCR has been adapted for the analysis of the target DNA of Alternaria spp., Bipolaris sorokiniana (B. sorokiniana), Fusarium graminearum (F. graminearum), F. culmorum, and F. sporotrichioides fungi, which are often present in the mycobiota of small grain cereals. The content of the DNA of the aggressive pathogen B. sorokiniana was determined using quantitative PCR for the first time.
The DNA of Alternaria fungi was found abundantly in all grain samples, but its content in the oat was significantly higher compared to barley and wheat (5 and 9 times higher, respectively). In barley grain, the content of B. sorokiniana DNA was on average significantly higher than in the grains of oats and wheat. All of the analyzed grain samples contained the DNA of F. graminearum while F. culmorum DNA was found in 70% of the oat samples and in all of the samples of barley and wheat. Mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) produced by these fungi was detected in all the analyzed cereal grains in a range from 77 to 4,133 μg/kg. The DNA of F. sporotrichioides was detected in 70% of oats and 50% of barley samples but was not found in wheat. The T-2 toxin produced by this fungus was detected in 45% of all samples within a range from 2 to 89 μg/kg.
The statistically significant positive correlation with the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) equal to 0.49 (p<0.05) was observed between the content of F. graminearum DNA and the amount of DON in the grain samples. Another significant positive correlation (r=0.72, p<0.01) was found between the DNA contents of Alternaria fungi and F. sporotrichioides in the grain samples. This leads to the suggestion that conditions for the growth of these fungi in grain substrates are similar.
The Influence of End User Computing System (EUCS) on User Satisfaction: The Case of a Logistic and Courier Service Company
Authors: Munap Rudzi , Ahmad Siti Nor Bayaah , Hamid Sofhinaz Abdul , Talib Beg Mirza Fareed Beg MM 
Published: December 2018

In any service and product delivery organizations, front-line employees play a key role in interacting with customers. The organization seek information from the customers; make sense of the information and by using an information system provided they further take action to meet customer demands. The interactions between front-line employees and customers influence the overall perception of the service quality and ultimately, customer satisfaction within the services context. This is because services are characterized by inseparability and intangibility, and it is often the employees themselves who deliver the service and act as a communication channel. Since satisfied employees are likely to treat customers better and offer an improved service, therefore it is vital for an organization to understand the needs and expectations of their employees to increase their level of satisfaction. The present study was using one of the main logistic and courier services in Malaysia by evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of its over-the-counter system. Using the original model Doll and Torkzadeh (1988), self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 234 employees located at selected branches in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Findings indicated that among the five dimensions of users’ satisfaction namely content, accuracy, format and timeliness; show positive significant relationship with the user’s satisfaction. Only ease-of-use indicated no significant relationship. It has proven that front-line employees play a significant role in the overall service rating, organizations should be more considerate and provide attention in managing their performance. The findings of the study can provide valuable information to postal organizations that have adopted or are thinking about adopting a new retail system. These postal organizations will have better opportunity to gain insights in order to make the adoption successful as they get to know how end users perceive content, accuracy, format, ease of use and timeliness of the system.
Zusammengefasste neue deutsche Rechtschreibung und die wichtigsten Regeln mit einigen Beispielen The important rules as explained in The New Spelling Guide written in German and the examples of these rules Almancada Yeni İmla Kılavuzu’nun Kısa Örneklerle
Authors: Benzer Dr. ogretim uyesi Halis 
Published: December 2018

Zusammenfassung: Konrad Duden 1850 sein Hauptwerk Vollständiges Orthographisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, das ist die Grundlage für die Rechtschreibreform von 1901, welche dann verbindlich für Deutschland wurde. Diese Arbeitsweise für die Richtlinien des Ministeriums für Bildung und Weiterbildung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen aus dem Jahr 1998. Grundsätze der neuen Rechtschreibung für die Sicherung einer einheitlichen Rechtschreibung Beamte und der Gesetzgeber.
Schlüsselworte: Laut-Buchstaben Zuordnung, Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung, Bindestrich, Groß- und Kleinschreibung, Zeichensetzung, Worttrennung
Abstract: Konrad Duden published his main work Vollständiges Orthographisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache in 1880. It represented the base for the reform of the German orthography of 1901, which from then on was mandatory in Germany. This paper is based on the 1998 Guidelines of the Ministry of School and Further Education of the Land Northrhine-Westphalia. The principles of the new orthography serve to secure a unified orthography for all those who have to adhere to them, such as teachers, student, government officials and legislators.
Courtesy Negotiation in Momuhaboi (Meminang) Ceremony of Kadazandusun Society
Authors: Kiting Rosliah 
Published: December 2018

Momuhaboi (meminang) ceremony in the Kadazandusun community requires the arrangement of civilized words to enable negotiation to be done in the complete way of gracious manner However, this tradition is increasingly forgotten because it is less used during merisik. If this situation persists then the legacy of the chosen words used exclusively for this ceremony will disappear. This is a major loss to the Kadazandusun generation as the bearer and conservator of the nation's heritage. Therefore, this study was carried out to collect the words that are often used during negotiations in momuhaboi (meminang) ceremony by Kadazandusun community. Data is obtained through fieldwork by interviewing and recording the old generation who have gone through the merisik rites in the past. The researcher also attended several merisik ceremonies at this time for the purpose of collecting data. The data were analyzed using cognitive semantic theory for the purpose of categorizing words with elements of euphemism. Then, the data is reported in descriptive form. The data analysis found that the Kadazandusun community used words of euphemism so that the communication process can be carried out in a civilized manner. This makes the negotiations to know the background of both parties, determining the resources and customs so that it is conducted in a harmonious atmosphere. The study found that the Kadazandusun community was rich in euphemisme in negotiations during merisik and engaged. The legacy should be preserved in order that the culture can be inherited by the next generation.
Internationalizing Education: A Personal and Professional Journey
Authors: White, PhD Cameron 
Published: December 2018

We all have a personal history of social studies, history, and geography, learning it in schools, applying it in society; regardless, a rethinking of how we approach this is necessary for the 21st century. What we do to ensure meaningful local to global civic education and engagement is vital today. Allowing for voice, critique, controversy, and debate are vital to enhancing sustained global civic engagement; thus a Global / International Education/ Internationalizing framing. This article discusses a personal journal and analyzes the need to address local to global contexts in internationalizing, hopefully leading to critical consciousness and agency.
Li+ doped chitosan-based solid polymer electrolyte incorporated with PEDOT:PSS for electrochromic device
Authors: EREN Esin 
Published: December 2018

In this study, solid polymer electrolyte (SPE)
based on chitosan (Ch) was prepared with addition of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene
sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), lithium trifluro methane sulfonate (LiTRIF), propylene carbonate (PC) by solvent casting
technique. The chitosan-based polymer electrolyte was characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The ionic
conductivity value was calculated as 4.2 x 10-4 S/cm. The SPE having
good ionic conductivity was used to fabricate electrochromic device with
glass/ITO/WO3׀PEDOT:PSS-Ch-LiTRIF-PC׀ITO/glass whose
performance was evaluated via cyclic voltammetry, transmittance, repeating
chronoamperometry. The optical contrast of ECD was attained as 22% at 800 nm,
which resulting in coloration efficiency of 67 cm2/C. The ECD displays fast
response time for coloration (tc ) is 0.29 s. Upon reversal of
potential bleaching (tb ) forms within 3 s. The findings
demonstrated that this SPE electrolyte has promising candidate for use in
optoelectronic applications.
Simulação de evacuação emergencial: estudo de caso na Escola Municipal de Educação Básica
Authors: Pires Renan Rodrigues , Cordeiro Carol Cardoso Moura 
Published: December 2018

A implantação de uma unidade de educação infantil em frente a uma faixa de servidão de um gasoduto, no município de Cuiabá-MT, exige medidas diversas de controle para garantir a preservação da saúde e vida humana, da propriedade e do meio ambiente. Devido ao risco de vazamento inerente ao transporte do gás natural, o atendimento às normas de segurança deve ser realizado desde a elaboração dos projetos da edificação e controlados periodicamente a fim de assegurar que, em uma situação de emergência, os danos sejam eliminados ou mitigados. Com o objetivo de verificar a eficácia do processo de desocupação imediata nessa escola, a empresa privada responsável pelo gasoduto em questão, realizou em outubro de 2017, juntamente com o grupo P2R2 (Comissão Estadual de Prevenção, preparação e resposta rápida a emergências ambientais com produtos químicos perigosos), uma simulação de vazamento de gás com evacuação dos alunos, corpo docente e demais funcionários. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem como finalidade realizar uma análise crítica, a partir do levantamento dos dados obtidos por intermédio dos projetos da edificação e do acompanhamento e observação in loco do procedimento realizado, quanto à eficácia dos procedimentos adotados no treinamento de evacuação da escola objeto de estudo. Com isso, visou-se subsidiar a elaboração de uma lista de recomendações necessárias a fim de aperfeiçoar a desocupação segura da edificação e melhorar a adequação da segurança da unidade, de acordo com o que prescreve as normas técnicas. Verificou-se que haviam não conformidades presentes desde a elaboração do projeto de incêndio e pânico que, somadas às não conformidades devido à falta de manutenção, dificultaram a evacuação eficiente dos usuários, principalmente dos alunos cadeirantes.
Primer reporte de marchitamiento por Fusarium en Citrus sinensis var. Valencia en el Valle del Yaqui, México
Authors: Parra-Cota Fannie Isela , García-Pereyra Jesús , Aviña-Martínez Gabriel Nicolás , De los Santos-Villalobos Sergio 
Published: December 2018

Muerte de naranjos (Citrus sinensis L. Osberck) var. “Valencia” fue observada en el Valle del Yaqui, México, en agosto de 2017. Para identificar el agente causal, se recolectaron hojas, ramas y raíces de árboles sintomáticos. Siete aislados fúngicos fueron obtenidos de raíces presentando oscurecimiento del sistema vascular, llamados FS1 a FS7. Las características macro y microscópicas típicas del género Fusarium fueron observadas en todos los aislados mono-espóricos obtenidos, tales como: abundante micelio algodonoso de color blanco y un anverso de color púrpura o amarillo en PDA, macroconidias curvas más ancha en la parte central de su longitud, y ovaladas, reniformes, alargadas, de ovaladas a obovoides con una base truncada, y microconidias septadas. La secuenciación de la región de Espaciadores Internos Transcritos (ITS) mostró una alta cobertura y similitud (&gt; 99%) con secuencias del Complejo de Especies de Fusarium solani (CEFS). La inoculación de naranjos de 1 año de edad con cada uno de los aislados de Fusarium obtenidos provocó el oscurecimiento del sistema vascular de la raíz y la muerte de estos árboles, lo que confirma que estos aislado fueron los agentes causales del marchitamiento por Fusarium observados en árboles de naranja en campos comerciales del Valle del Yaqui. Este es el primer reporte de marchitamiento por Fusarium en cítricos en dicha región.
Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Üstün Zekâlılar Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Metafor Çalışması
Authors: KIRMIZI Mehmet , TARIM Kamuran 
Published: December 2018

Metaforlar ile bir
zihinsel şema başka bir zihinsel şema altında açıklanmasına olanak sağlayan
güçlü zihinsel yapılardır. Metaforlar yardımı ile bir kişinin herhangi bir konu
hakkındaki görüş ve düşünceleri anlaşılabilir. Bu çalışmada, matematik
öğretmenlerinin meslek hayatları boyunca (n= 115), üstün zekâlılar hakkında
edindikleri tecrübeler, üstün zekalılar denilince zihinlerinde beliren imgeler
ve üstün zekâlılar hakkındaki görüşleri metaforlar yardımı ile incelenmiştir.
Oluşturulan bu metaforlar 10 tema altında toplanmıştır ve bu temalar: Hassas
Bir Eğitim”, “Farklı”, “Parlak Öğrenci” , “Yüksek Zihinsel Kapasite”, “Değerli”, “Anlaşılmayan Birey”, “Faydalı”,
“Gelişen”, “Zararlı Olabilir” ve “Enderlik” şeklindedir. Araştırmanın sonucunda
çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin üstün zekâlıların onların eğitsel
ihtiyaçlarının farkında olduğu söylenebilir. Buna karşın çalışma grubu
içerisindeki küçük bir grubun üstün zekâlıları, üstün zekâlı olmayan fakat
başarılı olan “parlak” öğrencilerle karşılaştırdıkları söylenebilir.
O estado da arte e a agenda de pesquisa em economia solidária no Brasil
Authors: Ferrarini Adriane Vieira , Gaiger Luiz Inácio , Schiochet Valmor 
Published: December 2018

A profusão de empreendimentos econômicos solidários no Brasil ensejou expressi- vos debates acadêmicos e justificou a criação de um Grupo de Trabalho (GT) intitula- do Economia social e solidária: alternativas de trabalho, participação e mobilização coletiva no Congresso Brasileiro de Sociologia. O presente texto visa apresentar o estado da arte da economia solidária e prospectar a agenda de pesquisa sobre o tema. Para tanto, inicialmente se situará a emergência e as características da economia so- lidária. Posteriormente, será discutida a integração da economia solidária ao campo acadêmico e sua constituição como objeto científico. Por fim, serão abordados os trabalhos do GT e sua contribuição ao tema e à sociologia brasileira, concluindo com a agenda de pesquisa que se delineia para os estudos sobre a economia solidária e práticas sociais emergentes.
Inovações Temáticas, “Guinadas” Teóricas e Tradição Intelectual no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Wilson José Ferreira , Petrarca Fernanda Rios 
Published: December 2018

Esse artigo analisa a produção acadêmica das ciências sociais brasileiras sobre a te- mática “elites”. Pretende-se dar conta tanto das inovações quanto dos problemas e desafios que ainda persistem na produção brasileira sobre o tema. Trata-se, primeira- mente, de examinar os principais objetos, problemáticas teóricas e avanços metodo- lógicos dos estudos recentes sobre grupos dirigentes no Brasil. Em segundo, trata-se de apreender a dinâmica de acesso aos principais espaços de produção das ciências sociais no país, as concentrações regionais e as redes de pesquisadores vinculados ao tema. Tais resultados evidenciam a pertinência de uma agenda de pesquisa reflexiva que leve em conta as condições e características próprias de construção dos grupos dirigentes em situações como a brasileira e que recuse a utilização “dedutivista” e “reificante” de teorias, conceitos e metodologias importadas.
O Ensino de Ciências Sociais na Região Sul: Instituições e Pesquisadores
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi , Binsfeld Willian 
Published: December 2018

O tema do ensino de Sociologia tem ganhado cada vez mais espaço nas Ciências Sociais brasileiras, impulsionado principalmente pela reintrodução da Sociologia no currículo escolar a partir de 2008. Partindo do caso dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais e seus pesquisadores na região Sul do Brasil, buscamos analisar como que a temática do ensino se insere na agenda de pesquisa das Ciências Sociais. Destacam-se nesta pesquisa as trajetórias realizadas por estes agentes, que possibili- taram seu engajamento neste campo de pesquisa, o que inclui predominantemente o ensino de disciplinas ligadas à formação de professores, a organização de coletâneas sobre o tema e, recorrentemente, experiências anteriores com educação básica e com pesquisa na área de educação.
A Indústria 4.0 e o Futuro do Trabalho: Tensões e Perspectivas
Authors: Graglia Marcelo Augusto Vieira , Lazzareschi Noêmia 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar os dados fornecidos pelas recen- tes pesquisas sobre a utilização das tecnologias de informação, de comunicação e de inteligência e o seu impacto sobre os mundos do trabalho nos países mais desenvol- vidos do mundo. Concentra-se não apenas na automatização e robotização do proces- so de produção, mas nas novas formas de execução do trabalho em todos os setores da vida econômica que se transformam graças à utilização da inteligência artificial, blockchain, big data e profusão de aplicativos para a satisfação de um sem número de necessidades sociais. Procura demonstrar as tensões sociais que resultam das pro- fundas mudanças dos mercados de trabalho a partir da reestruturação produtiva pro- vocada pela introdução das novas tecnologias e novas técnicas de gerenciamento do processo de trabalho, ressaltando não só um de seus efeitos negativos mais temidos pelos trabalhadores – o aumento do desemprego -, mas também e sobretudo as possi- bilidades de um futuro brilhante para toda a humanidade, definitivamente liberada das tarefas repetitivas, simplificadas, insignificantes que impedem a realização das potencialidades humanas de inteligência, criatividade, espírito crítico e iniciativa.
Arquitetura e Urbanismo: Disputas Profissionais e Estratégias de Atuação
Authors: Pacheco Cristiano Ricardo de Azevedo 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo aborda a análise da profissão do arquiteto e seus espaços de atuação, bus- cando-se definir as circunstâncias sociais, institucionais e políticas de participação profissional em instâncias do mercado de trabalho. Nessa direção, percebe-se que a nova regulamentação profissional dos arquitetos trouxe à tona debates sobre con- frontos extraprofissionais e estratégias de reserva de mercado em atividades ineren- tes à construção civil. Portanto, as discussões, em torno da instalação do Conselho de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (CAU), possibilitam mostrar a luta pela definição dos investimentos para inserção profissional e ascensão na carreira.