bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O SISTEMA INTERNORMATIVO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DA EUROPA: UMA ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL EUROPEU DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: Paes José Eduardo Sabo , Basilio Isabelli De Andrade , Santos Julio Edstron S. 
Published: December 2018

Frente às atrocidades ocorridas na Segunda Guerra Mundial, a sociedade internacional passou a se preocupar com a criação de normas e mecanismos de proteção dos direitos humanos a fim de evitar violações tais como as ocorridas naquela grande guerra. No contexto do pós-guerra, surgiu a Organização das Nações Unidas como a base do sistema global de proteção aos direitos humanos. Buscando complementar o sistema mundial, foram criados os regionais e assim, foi instituído o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos (TEDH), como o órgão judiciário de proteção aos direitos essenciais da pessoa humana. Dos anos posteriores às grandes guerras, houve um significante avanço da integração jurídica e econômica na União Europeia, necessitando-se, inclusive, de um tribunal com competências próprias para julgar casos de conflito de normas entre os seus cidadãos. Nesse sentido, tem-se o sistema internormativo europeu de direitos humanos devido à atuação do TEDH e paralelamente do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (TJUE). Assim, o sistema regional europeu é tido como o sistema regional mais maduro e avançado do mundo, dada a eficácia das normas e a credibilidade da atuação das Cortes de Estrasburgo e Luxemburgo. Nesse sentido, através da revisão bibliográfica e estudos de casos, demonstramos as semelhanças e diferenças entre os dois Tribunais destacados.
Bedensel ve Görme Engelli Bireylerin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Boş Zaman Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Erdi , SARI İhsan 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor
yapan ve yapmayan bedensel ve görme engelli
bireylerin boş zamana karşı tutumlarının, belirlemesi ve katılımcıların boş zaman
tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir.

Iğdır
ilinde bulunan Yeni Ufuklar, Sevgi Kuşağı ve Yeşil Iğdır Rehabilitasyon Merkezlerinde
ve Ağrı ilinde bulunan Altı Nokta Körler Derneği, Ümit Aras Özel Eğitim Merkezi,
Serhat Bakım Merkezinde bulunan 87’si ortopedik, 21’i görme olmak üzere toplam
108 engelli birey çalışmamıza katılmıştır. Ragheb ve Beard tarafından (1982)
geliştirilen Türkçe’ ye uyarlaması Akgül ve Gürbüz tarafından (2011) yapılan
‘Boş Zaman Tutum Ölçeği’ görme engellilere araştırmacılar tarafından okunarak, bedensel
engellilere ise onlara eşlik ederek uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 17
paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analizler Mann-Whitney U Testi ve Kruskall
Wallis testleri ile analiz edilmiştir.

Boş
zaman tutumu duyuşsal, bilişsel, davranışsal alt boyutlarında spor yapma durumuna
göre yapılan analizde farklılık belirlenmiştir. Bilişsel yönden spor yapanların
anlamlı yönde daha yüksek boş zaman tutumuna sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (U=
645; p&lt;.05). Engel durumunun oluş zamanına göre yapılan analizlerde;
davranışsal boyutta, sonradan engelli olan bireylerin boş zaman tutumları
anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (U= 986,5; p&lt;0.05). Son olarak ise
araştırmaya katılan engelli bireylerin eğitim durumlarının çok düşük olduğu
belirlenmiştir.

Çalışmamızın
sonuçları, spor yapan engelli bireylerin daha olumlu boş zaman tutumuna sahip
olduğunu, spor yapmanın engellileri boş zamana karşı tutum açısından olumlu
olarak etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Bir diğer taraftan ise sonradan
engelli olan bireylerin boş zamana karşı daha pozitif tutum sergilemelerinin,
engel oluşmadan önceki deneyimlerine bağlı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca
engelli bireyleri eğitim öğretim sürecine dâhil edici önlemlerin alınması
gerektiği ifade edilebilir. Araştırmanın bulguları ilgili alan yazın doğrultusunda
tartışılarak bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
KAJIAN PEMAHAMAN KETUKANGAN SIPIL TERHADAP SNI 2847:2013 TENTANG PERSYARATAN BETON STRUKTURAL UNTUK BANGUNAN GEDUNG
Authors: Zuraida Siswanti , Margono Romi Bramantyo 
Published: December 2018

Abstract:. This research conducted to determine the understanding of the civil craftmanship according to SNI 28847:2013 on requirements for Concrete Structural Building. The Indicator in this research are concrete material standard, reinforced concrete standard, and concrete on site construction standard. Respondents consisted of college students and several construction practitioners surveyed using online questionnares and interviews. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the distribution of about 132 respondents consisting 85 college students respondents and 47 construction practitioners with diverse background positions. The majority college student are 3rd and 5th semester student while construction Practitioners respondents with 0-5 years field experience. The result of this analysis also shows the level of understanding respondents to concrete indicator standard that is 72% respondent understand about concrete material standard, 53 % respondent understand about reinforced concrete standard, and 48% respondent understand about concrete workmanship standard on site construction.Keyword: SNI 2847:2013, concrete, craftmanship Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman ketukangan Sipil terhadap SNI 2847:2013 tentang Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung. Indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu standar bahan beton, standar tulangan beton dan standar pengerjaan beton di lapangan. Responden terdiri dari mahasiswa dan praktisi konstruksi yang disurvey menggunakan kuisioner online dan wawancara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh sebaran responden sebanyak 132 terdiri dari 85 responden mahasiswa dan 47 responden praktisi dengan berbagai latarbelakang posisi. Sebagain besar responden mahasiswa duduk di semester 3 dan 5 sementara untuk responden praktisi yaitu tukang dengan pengalaman lapangan 0-5 tahun. Hasil analisis juga menunjukan tingkat kepamahan respoden terhadap indikator standar beton yaitu 72% responden paham mengenai standar bahan beton, 53% responden yang paham standar tulangan beton dan 48% responden yang paham standar pengerjaan beton di lapanga. Kata Kunci: SNI 2847:2013, beton, ketukangan
MAKNA KUBAH MASJID DI PULAU JAWA STUDI KASUS: MASJID AGUNG DI JAWA
Authors: Retnoasih Shabrina Hasnadhiya , Firmandhani Satriya Wahyu 
Published: December 2018

bstract:.Mosque is a house of worship of Muslims and is a work of art and culture of architecture. The development of Islam is in line with the development of architecture, namely Mosque Architecture. As we often see today, the mosque is identical to the dome on its roof.
In its use, the dome of the mosque is used as a structure and construction but some are only used as aesthetic ornaments. With the many uses of the dome on the building of the mosque, making some people think the dome that is used as a hallmark of this mosque is the ornament of the Islamic Architects. If noticed, the ancient mosque on the island of Java at first has no dome. Characteristic of the ancient mosque in Java, among others, the roof is in the form of overlapping two to five levels upwards. While the mosque building that we often encounter today is a mosque that has a dome roof. We need to learn more about the development of this mosque architecture in the context of roof overlap and domes. So we need to know whether the meaning of the dome applied to the mosque in Java.
This study reveals that, the meaning of the dome evolved according to the needs of the mosque itself, such as political symbols, gratitude, and media of da'wah.

Keyword: mosque, dome, meaning

Abstrak: Masjid adalah rumah ibadah umat Islam dan merupakan suatu karya seni dan budaya dalam bidang arsitektur. Perkembangan Agama Islam sejalan dengan perkembangan arsitekturnya, yakni Arsitektur Masjid. Seperti yang sering kita lihat sekarang, Masjid sangat identik dengan kubah di bagian atapnya.
Dalam penggunaannya, kubah masjid ada yang digunakan sebagai struktur dan konstruksi namun ada pula yang hanya digunakan sebagai ornamen estetika. Dengan banyaknya penggunaan kubah pada bangunan masjid, menjadikan sebagian orang beranggapan kubah yang dijadikan ciri khas masjid ini adalah ornamen dari Arsitekur Islam. Jika diperhatikan, masjid kuno di pulau Jawa pada awalnya tidak ada yang memiliki kubah. Ciri khas masjid kuno di Jawa antara lain atapnya yang berbentuk tumpang bersusun dua hingga lima tingkat keatas semakin mengecil. Sedangkan bangunan masjid yang sering kita temui saat ini adalah masjid yang memiliki atap kubah. Perkembangan arsitektur masjid ini dalam konteks atap tumpang dan kubah, perlu kita pelajari lebih lanjut. Sehingga perlu kita ketahui apakah makna kubah yang diterapkan pada masjid di Jawa.
Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa, pemaknaan kubah berkembang sesuai kebutuhan yang di capai masjid itu sendiri, seperti simbol politik, rasa syukur,dan media dakwah.

Kata kunci: masjid, atap kubah, makna
PENERAPAN VEGETASI PADA BANGUNAN Studi Kasus : Desain Model Asrama Eco-Pesantren
Authors: Reiza Ikhwan , Wibowo Heru 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT : Most pesantren in Indonesia commonly still using a conventional design that separates the residentials with the enviroment surrounding it. That, in turns causing the users to ignore the linkage in between, this becomes the basic reasoning to the writer to come up with a design solution where the building and the enviroment can interact directly without barrier through the usage of vegetations that are placed accordingly in the building itself, such as vertical garden or hidroponics and the systems based on methods, data, and literatures that will be processed to become the basic concept of Eco-pesantren which will be turned into a digital model that can be analyzed about the thermal effects and the lightings on the building itself, this particular case takes a dorminaroty building as a building model. Based on the analysis and the model, it is clear that vegetation technique implemented on the building are able to stabilized temperature inside the room. Aside from being the aestethics element, some variety of vegetation can also become a food source for the users.

Keyword : Vegetations, Eco-Pesantren, Functional
ABSTRAK : Pada umumnya bangunan pesantren di Indonesia masih menggunakan desain-desain konvensional yang memisahkan antara fungsi hunian dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, sehingga pengguna kurang memperhatikan keterkaitan antara keduanya. Hal ini menjadi dasar pemikiran bagi penulis untuk memberikan solusi desain dimana bangunan pesantren dan lingkungannya dapat berinteraksi secara langsung melalui penerapan vegetasi-vegetasi pada bagian bangunan tertentu secara optimal seperti vertical garden atau instalasi hidroponik beserta sistemnya berdasarkan metoda-metoda, data, dan literatur yang akan diolah menjadi sebuah konsep Eco-pesantren yang akan dibuat pemodelan dan kemudian dianalisa efek thermal dan pencahayaannya menggunakan komputer. dalam kasus ini mengambil bangunan asrama sebagai pemodelan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pemodelan, didapat bahwa teknik vegetasi yang diterapkan mampu menjaga kestabilan suhu dalam ruangan. Selain menjadi elemen estetika, penggunaan jenis tanaman tertentu dapat menjadi sumber konsumsi bagi pengguna.

Kata kunci : Vegetasi, Eco-Pesantren, fungsional
Central diabetes insipidus: A rare complication of IVH in a very low birth weight preterm infant
Authors: Thakore P. , Dunbar A.E. , Lindsay E.B. 
Published: December 2018

A 710 g male infant was born at a referring hospital at a gestational age of 23 weeks and 2 days via vaginal delivery and was transferred to our facility at 14 days of age. His delivery was complicated by the breech presentation with difficult head extraction. The infant’s initial course was significant for respiratory distress syndrome, grade III-IV intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), acute kidney injury, and large PDA. On the day of life 29, a gradual increase in serum sodium level refractory to increasing total fluid volume was noted. The combination of persistent hypernatremia (150–160 mmol/l), polyuria (8.4 ml/kg/hr), high plasma osmolality (323 mosm/kg), hyposthenuria (75 mosm/kg) and an undetectable serum ADH (<0.8 pg/ml) confirmed the diagnosis of central diabetes insipidus (CDI). Serum sodium and urine output decreased and urine osmolality increased after subcutaneous DDAVP administration. CDI is an uncommon cause of hypernatremia in the neonatal period. The diagnosis can be difficult as excessive urine output and high serum sodium can often be attributed to high insensible water loss in the extremely premature newborn. CDI in our patient was thought to be due to grade III-IV IVH complicated by post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus. In conclusion, the diagnosis of central DI should be considered as a complication of severe IVH in the extremely premature neonate who demonstrates persistent hypernatremia, polyuria, decreased urine osmolality, and increased plasma osmolality. Serum ADH levels can be helpful in confirming the central origin of DI and subcutaneous desmopressin can be an effective treatment in the preterm infant.
Diskursus Gender Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Mesraini Mesraini 
Published: December 2018

Abstract:Gender discourse is an issue that has its distinct challenges in Islamic studies. This is due to the notion that gender discourse emerged from the western world and is also considered less linear with Islamic studies. The main cause of this impression is due to a lack of proportional understanding. Gender does not actually treat a person on the basis of sex, but on one's competence. If the gender approach is biological-natural and irreversible, then the gender approach is constructive-social, not natural, and thus can be altered. This paper argued that Qur'an Hadith as the primary source of Islam ensures that in the issues of position, worship, and law, men and women have equal position. Nonetheless, some aspects of fiqhiyah (Islamic jurisprudence) as an implementation of the primary source's understanding are still considered biased. The differences of thinking, the culture of society, and the challenges faced by imam fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence leaders) contribute to gender biasKeywords: Gender, Islamic Law, Fiqh Abstrak: Wacana gender merupakan isu yang memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam kajian keislaman. Di samping lahir dari dunia Barat, wacana ini dipandang kurang linier dengan kajian keislaman. Kesan ini cenderung didasarkan atas pemahaman yang kurang proporsional. Gender bukanlah memperlakukan seseorang atas dasar jenis kelamin, tetapi atas kompetensi seseorang. Jika pendekatan jenis kelamin itu bersifat biologis-kodrati dan tidak dapat diubah, maka pendekatan gender bersifat konstruk-sosial, bukan kodrati, dan dapat diubah. Sumber primer Islam, seperti Alquran Hadits, memastikan dalam persoalan kedudukan, ibadah, dan hukum antara laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki posisi yang sama. Namun, sebagian dari aspek fiqhiyah sebagai implementasi atas pemahaman sumber primer itu dipandang masih bias. Perbedaan pemikiran, budaya masyarakat, dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para imam fiqh berkontribusi atas bias gender.Kata Kunci: Gender, Hukum Islam, Fiqh
Makna Fii Sabilillah Sebagai Mustahiq Zakat Perspektif Sayyid Abu Bakar Asy-Syatho dan Yusuf Qardhawi
Authors: Hazazi Muhammad Hafizhuddin , Arif Suyud , Sutisna Sutisna 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This study discusses the differences of opinion of scholars related to mustahiq zakat, especially regarding faction sabilillah group. There is a difference of opinion between the classical cleric of Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho and the contemporary cleric Yusuf Qardhawi. This research uses qualitative approach method and using research method of literature study. The main source of this research is the book of I'anah Ath-Tholibin by Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho and the Book of Fiqh Al-Zakat by Yusuf Qardhawi. In the discussion of the meaning of fii sabilillah, the majority of the classical fiqh scholars such as Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho narrow the meaning of fii sabilillah as jihad-oriented jihad through physical warfare, while the majority of contemporary fiqh scholars extend the meaning of fii sabilillah by not specializing in jihad affairs, orientate to the extent of jihad through physical warfare.Keywords: Mustahiq Zakat, Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy Syatho, Yusuf Qardhawi Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbedaan pendapat ulama terkait mustahiq zakat, khususnya mengenai golongan fii sabilillah. Terjadi perbedaan pendapat antara tokoh ulama klasik yaitu Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho dan tokoh ulama kontemporer yaitu Yusuf Qardhawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah kitab I’anah Ath-Tholibin karangan Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho dan Kitab Fiqh Al-Zakat karangan Yusuf Qardhawi. Dalam pembahasan tentang makna fii sabilillah mayoritas ulama fiqh klasik seperti Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy-Syatho mempersempit makna fii sabilillah sebagai jihad yang berorientasi pada jihad melalui peperangan secara fisik, sedangkan mayoritas ulama fiqh kontemporer meluaskan makna fii sabilillah dengan tidak mengkhususkannya dalam urusan jihad, dan tidak beriorientasi sebatas jihad melalui peperangan secara fisik.Kata Kunci: Mustahiq Zakat, Sayyid Abu Bakr Asy Syatho, Yusuf Qardhawi
Hubungan Motivasi Suami Dengan Sikap Istri Dalam Melakukan Pap Smear
Authors: Quyumi Elfi , Sully Wahyuni H. S. 
Published: December 2018

Its reducing motivates and ignorance hit pap smear of 200.000 total serviks's cancer patient at Indonesian just register 20% one has once do pap smear's checks. To the effect this research is subject to be know husband motivation relationship with wife attitude in do pap smear's check. Observational design that at utilizes deep observational be design correlation. Its free variable is motivate husband to pap smear's check and variable be tied-up is wife attitude in does pap smear. Wife husband population at RW. 02 RT. 03 Lirboyo's sub-districts as much 47 respondents. With technics simple random is sampling gotten by sample as much 38. Downloading by dealt out kuisioner, analysed to utilize coefficient statistic quiz kontingensi by programs SPSS 17 windowses.;Result that gotten by researcher, 28,9% respondent lie on level motivates be and 52,6% respondent point out positive attitudes. Base statistic's quiz result is gotten Approx's point. Sig. as big as 0,000< 0,05 (alpha's point), keeratan is relationship includes in category be (pointed out by outgrows it contingency coefficient's point as big as 0,566), so H 0 refused and h 1 accepted. Its mean Available relationship motivates husband with wife attitude in does pap smear.;Conclusion of this research that there is relationship among motivates husband with wife attitude in does pap smear. Expected by more health officer give information about pap smear so women has visceral more information and moved do pap smear.
Pengaruh Dinamika Kelompok Sosial Terhadap Angka Kejadian Dan Penyembuhan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Puskesmas Mojoroto
Authors: Pardjono Pardjono , Santoso Puguh , Krisnawati Dyah Ika , Susilowati Erna , Quyumi Elfi , Setyowati Novita 
Published: December 2018

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that must be controlled through a comprehensive program to achieve Indonesian Health Program in 2012. From retrospective data recorded and reported, tuberculosis (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) is one of the cases that should get routine examination and scheduled to visit health center. Public Health Center activities to the TB’s patient are by promotive, preventive, rehabilitative, and curatif coordinate with activities in the development of health centers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease in Public Health Center Mojoroto. The population in this study is all patients who was came in Public Health Center Mojoroto totaled 50 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling so the number of samples taken as many as 50 people..Analysis for the effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease is McNemar-Bowker Test. From the processing of the analysis statistic obtained probability value is more than 0.05, which means there is no effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease in Public Health Center Mojoroto. The results showed no significant effect of group dynamics activity on the incidence of tuberculosis and cure of pulmonary tuberculosis. Most of sputum examination results before and after shown the negative result may caused by patients can not cough up sputum well.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre dan Post Op di Ruang Seruni RSUD Pare
Authors: Alimansur Moh , Setiawan Agung 
Published: December 2018

Action operate or surgery represent is the difficult experience for every patient. Ugly possibilities might possibly be happened to endanger for patient. Psikososial problem specially feeling fear and worry always experienced of each and everyone to surgery. Anxiety is one of natural emotion symptom by everybody in life. This research represent purposive to know the difference level of the anxiety at patient of pre and post operate. This research is Comparatif research. The population in pre and post operate with the amount sample much 62 responder (31 patient of pre and 31 of patient of post operate), using technique of Purposive Sampling, with the variable mount the anxiety at patient of pre operate and mount the anxiety at patient of post operate. Method of data collecting used by kuesioner HARS scale. Result from the research is the value r = 0,170, its meaning there is difference mount the anxiety at patient of pre and post operate. Expected from this research become the input for medical energy to more to paying attention to condition of psychology moment patient will experience the operation and remain to watch it until its condition return like from the beginning.; Keyword : Difference, Anxiety, Pre, Post, Operate
Hubungan Paritas Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Rahayu Dwi Estuning , Hardiati Hanna Salehtra 
Published: December 2018

At each stage of pregnancy , pregnant women will experience different psychological processes . In the third trimester approaching delivery day there will be a new turmoil to deal with childbirth . With the approach of the time of delivery , a mother haunted by face anxiety the birth process . Birth experience is different from one woman to another , as well as between the first delivery with the next labor in women at the same or different women. Psychological changes dealing labor influenced by several factors , one of which is a factor that can be determined prior experience of parity . The purpose of this study was to determine is there a relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth . This study uses cross-sectional correlation research design . The sample used by 30 respondents third trimester pregnant women with quota sampling technique . While the variables studied were parity using parity data collection table and anxiety levels using a questionnaire ( Scale HARS ) . The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with 95% confidence intervals . From the results of the study found the majority of respondents nullipara status ( 43.33 % ) and their level of anxiety experienced third trimester pregnant women were mostly anxiety ( 43.33 % ) . After analysis of data by using the Spearman correlation test results obtained by the relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.