bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
English versus Spanish Procedural Law Terminology and Phraseology: Troublesome Features for Translators
Authors: Vázquez y del Árbol Esther 
Published: April 2018

AbstractLegal translation is increasingly demanded in the professional market.When a translator tackles the translation of a source text from the same law system as to the target text the difficulties encountered may not prove very onerous. Nevertheless, when the translation brief comprises heterogeneous legal systems it places the translator into a difficult translation task. That is precisely the case of Common Law versus Civil Law and the legislation arising therefrom: Procedural Law. In this paper we will explain the features of procedural legal discourse and the tools for providing an adequate translation (English-Spanish/Spanish-English) for the terminology and phraseology identified in our bilingual corpus.
La terminografía basada en corpus y su repercusión/importancia/relevancia en la interpretación sanitaria: creación de la base de datos TermiMED
Authors: Lavado Puyol Rocío , Postigo Pinazo Encarnación 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Medical interpreting has a great deal of importance in Spain, which is mainly due to both the large number of residents from English-speaking countries attended in hospitals and, especially, health tourism (Observatorio Europeo de Sistemas y Políticas de Salud, 2010; Escuela de Organización Industrial y la Secretaría de Estado de Turismo, 2013 b; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2015). Consequently, it is essential that interpreters have the tools they need to carry out their work as efficiently and effectively as possible (Hale, 2010; Angelelli, 2015; Postigo Pinazo, 2015), especially in the terminology field, which constitutes one of the biggest difficulties in biomedical interpretation (Roat/Creeze, 2015). Thus, and based on past research (Postigo Pinazo/Lavado Puyol, 2015), a self-designed survey-based study and the evaluation of the existing terminological resources, in this article we will present a new terminological and research tool intended for interpreters, translators and health professionals: TermiMED.
A special class of functional equations
Authors: Charifi Ahmed , Łukasik Radosław , Zeglami Driss 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We obtain in terms of additive and multi-additive functions the solutions f, h: S → H of the functional equation

∑

λ
∈
Φ

f
(
x
+
λ
y
+

a

λ

)
=
N
f
(
x
)
+
h
(
y
)
,

x
,
y
∈
S
,

$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle \sum\limits_{\lambda \in \Phi }f(x+\lambda y+a_{\lambda })=Nf(x)+h(y),\quad
x,y\in S,
\end{array} $$

where (S, +) is an abelian monoid, Φ is a finite group of automorphisms of S, N = | Φ | designates the number of its elements, {a
λ, λ ∈ Φ} are arbitrary elements of S and (H, +) is an abelian group. In addition, some applications are given. This equation provides a joint generalization of many functional equations such as Cauchy’s, Jensen’s, Łukasik’s, quadratic or Φ-quadratic equations.
Theoretical Analysis of the Rectangular Defect Orientation using Magnetic Flux Leakage
Authors: Alaric J. Sam , Suresh V. , Abudhahir A. , Sobia M. Carmel , Baarkavi M. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper presents an approach to estimate the orientation of the rectangular defect in the ferromagnetic specimen using the magnetic flux leakage technique. Three components of the magnetic flux leakage profile, such as radial, axial, and tangential component are considered to estimate the orientation of the rectangular defect. The orientation of the rectangular defect is estimated by the proposed analytical model using MATLAB software. The results calculated by the analytical model are validated by the three-dimensional finite element analysis using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Tangential component provides better performance to estimate the orientation of the rectangular defect compared with radial and axial component of the magnetic flux leakage profile.
Shifting multilingual strategies in a Flemish public healthcare service
Authors: De Wilde July , Van Hoof Sarah , Decock Sofie , Rillof Pascal , Van Praet Ellen 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThis paper addresses the challenges service providers are facing amidst growing ethnolinguistic diversity in a neoliberal climate. We focus on the public service provider Kind & Gezin (K&G), the agency that monitors the wellbeing of young children on behalf of the Flemish authorities in Belgium. We demonstrate that the organisation has taken various multilingual measures that go against the government’s preference for monolingual service provision. This is particularly the case for ‘bottom-up’ bilingual practices, where bilingual family support workers and medical staff developed bilingual routines in service provision, much in line with the ‘client-centered communication’ which K&G professes. Whereas these practices were initially endorsed by K&G’s management, a further diversification of K&G’s clientele, along with budgetary restrictions, prompted management to restrict these practices and explore alternative ways of providing multilingual services that do not require the recruitment of extra staff. Drawing on ethnographic data we explore the rationale underlying the organisation’s decision to restrict its multilingual policy and the way this decision is influenced by neoliberal principles which foreground effectiveness, efficiency, flexibility and entrepreneurialism. We conclude that the policy shift leads to ideological reconceptualisations of ‘language’ and ‘language difference’ that sit uncomfortably with the reality of language-discordant service encounters, as well as to redefinitions of the professional identity of bilingual family support workers.
Metamaterial superconductors
Authors: Smolyaninov Igor I. , Smolyaninova Vera N. 
Published: April 2018

AbstractSearching for natural materials exhibiting larger electron-electron interactions constitutes a traditional approach to high-temperature superconductivity research. Very recently, we pointed out that the newly developed field of electromagnetic metamaterials deals with the somewhat related task of dielectric response engineering on a sub-100-nm scale. Considerable enhancement of the electron-electron interaction may be expected in such metamaterial scenarios as in epsilon near-zero (ENZ) and hyperbolic metamaterials. In both cases, dielectric function may become small and negative in substantial portions of the relevant four-momentum space, leading to enhancement of the electron pairing interaction. This approach has been verified in experiments with aluminum-based metamaterials. Metamaterial superconductor withTc=3.9 K have been fabricated, which is three times that of pure aluminum (Tc=1.2 K), which opens up new possibilities to improve theTcof other simple superconductors considerably. Taking advantage of the demonstrated success of this approach, the critical temperature of hypothetical niobium, MgB2- and H2S-based metamaterial superconductors is evaluated. The MgB2-based metamaterial superconductors are projected to reach the liquid nitrogen temperature range. In the case of an H2S-based metamaterial, the projectedTcappears to reach ~250 K.
Six-port optical switch for cluster-mesh photonic network-on-chip
Authors: Jia Hao , Zhou Ting , Zhao Yunchou , Xia Yuhao , Dai Jincheng , Zhang Lei , Ding Jianfeng , Fu Xin , Yang Lin 
Published: April 2018

AbstractPhotonic network-on-chip for high-performance multi-core processors has attracted substantial interest in recent years as it offers a systematic method to meet the demand of large bandwidth, low latency and low power dissipation. In this paper we demonstrate a non-blocking six-port optical switch for cluster-mesh photonic network-on-chip. The architecture is constructed by substituting three optical switching units of typical Spanke-Benes network to optical waveguide crossings. Compared with Spanke-Benes network, the number of optical switching units is reduced by 20%, while the connectivity of routing path is maintained. By this way the footprint and power consumption can be reduced at the expense of sacrificing the network latency performance in some cases. The device is realized by 12 thermally tuned silicon Mach-Zehnder optical switching units. Its theoretical spectral responses are evaluated by establishing a numerical model. The experimental spectral responses are also characterized, which indicates that the optical signal-to-noise ratios of the optical switch are larger than 13.5 dB in the wavelength range from 1525 nm to 1565 nm. Data transmission experiment with the data rate of 32 Gbps is implemented for each optical link.
Crystal structure of poly[bis(1-methyl-[4,4′-bipyridin]-1-ium-κN)-tetrakis(μ3-sulfato-κ3
O:O′:O′′)trizinc(II)], C22H22Zn3N4O16S4
Authors: Fu Hong-Ru , Wang Kai-Lu , Zhao Xiao-Xiao 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C22H22Zn3N4O16S4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.2909(2) Å, b = 16.8888(4) Å, c = 19.3547(6) Å, β = 98.924(3)°, V = 3000.22(14) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0401, wRref(F2) = 0.0942, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[aquachlorido(3,3′-([4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1′-diium-1,1′-diylbis(methylene))dibenzoato-κ2
O:O′)copper(II)] chloride dihydrate, C26H26Cl2CuN2O7
Authors: Gao Xiaoli , Zhu Kai , Wang Wenmin , Lu Liping 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
{[Cu(C26H20N2O4)Cl(H2O)]+ ⋅ Cl− ⋅ 2H2O}n, monoclinic, Cc (no. 9), a = 17.225(4), b = 14.918(3), c = 11.589(3) Å, β = 118.957(3)°, V = 2605.6(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0334, ωR
ref(F2) = 0.0819, T = 293 K.
Crystal structure of aqua-bis(3-(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κ2
N,N′)copper(II) sulfate tetrahydrate, C24H28CuN10O9S
Authors: Fu Ai-Yun 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C24H28CuN10O9S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 16.3499(16) Å, b = 14.0411(13) Å, c = 12.7069(13) Å, β = 104.019(2)°, V = 2830.2(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0472, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1165, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of diethyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxane-5,5-dicarboxylate, C16H19Cl1O6
Authors: Yuan Lin , Zhang Min , Yuan Xian-You , Liu Fang 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C16H19Cl1O6, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 7.827(8) Å, b = 9.253(9) Å, c = 12.978(13) Å, α = 101.910(11)°, β = 100.040(11)°, γ = 110.345(10)°, V = 830.7(14) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0873, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0909, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of benzoato-κO-bis(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane-κP)silver(I) monohydrate C19H31AgN6O3P2
Authors: Jacobs Francois J.F. , Venter Gertruida J.S. , Brink Alice 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C19H31AgN6O3P2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 16.5661(8) Å, b = 6.1644(3) Å, c = 23.8822(10) Å, β = 114.553(3)°, V = 2218.32(18) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0188, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0525, T = 100(2) K.
Crystal structure of methyl 4′-amino-3′,5′-diisopropyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate, C20H25NO2
Authors: Zhang Mao-Yuan , Shi Da-Bin 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C20H25NO2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 16.873(4) Å, b = 6.2095(16) Å, c = 16.992(4) Å, β = 100.775(4)°, V = 1748.9(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0473, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1417, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(μ2-1,4-bis(triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene-κ2
N:N′)-bis(5-tert-butyl-isophthalate-κO)copper(II)]tetrahydrate, C36H46CuN6O12
Authors: Zhao Ying , Wang San-Tai 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C36H46CuN6O12, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 8.3759(18) Å, b = 10.749(2) Å, c = 11.873(3) Å, α = 63.165(2)°, β = 82.979(2)°, γ = 80.932(2)°, V = 940.3(3) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0460, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1107, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of methyl 4′-amino-3′,5′-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate, C16H17NO2
Authors: Zhang Mao-Yuan , Shi Da-Bin 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C16H17NO2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 6.3761(2) Å, b = 12.0521(4) Å, c = 17.3288(5) Å, V = 1331.64(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0462, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1243, T = 153(2) K.
Synthesis and crystal structure of μ-[1,1′-di(mesitylphosphanido)ferrocene]bis[η5-cyclopentadienylnickel(II)] tetrahydrofurane solvate, C42H48FeNi2OP2
Authors: Langen Christina , Bruhn Clemens , Siemeling Ulrich 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C42H48FeNi2OP2, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 9.4551(4) Å, b = 19.7133(9) Å, c = 39.693(2) Å, V = 7398.4(6) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0598, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1481, T = 100(2) K.
Synthesis and crystal structure of (E)-1-(4-(((E)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl)ethan-1-one O-methyl oxime, C16H15ClN2O2
Authors: Ma Jin-Xia , Li Qing-Lin , Li Peng-Peng , Zhao Ji-Xing , Zhao Li 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C16H15ClN2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 33.491(11) Å, b = 7.124(2) Å, c = 6.1977(19) Å, β = 92.212(6)°, V = 1477.6(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0418, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1193, T = 296(2) K.
Halogen bonds in the crystal structure of 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene–1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (1/1), C19H14F4I2N2
Authors: Dang Limin , Huang Saijin , Yin Aiwu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C19H14F4I2N2, monoclinic, I2/a (no. 15), a = 20.997(2) Å, b = 4.4785(3) Å, c = 23.242(3) Å, β = 113.532(14)°, V = 2003.8(4) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0684, wRref(F2) = 0.0706, T = 287 K.
Crystal structure of the coordination polymer catena-poly[chlorido-{μ2-2-(((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)amino)-3-hydroxybutanoato-κ4
N,N,O:O′}copper(II)], C11H16ClCuN2O3
Authors: Messali Mouslim , Ati Rafika El , Touzani Rachid , Aouad Mohamed Reda , Warad Ismail 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
C11H16ClCuN2O3, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 5.6017(4) Å, b = 10.7601(8) Å, c = 10.4036(8) Å, β = 95.697(2)°, V = 623.98(8) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0321, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0833, T = 100(1) K.
Diffusion-Chemotaxis Model of Effects of Cortisol on Immune Response to Human Immunodeficiency virus
Authors: Samuel Shikaa , Gill Vinod 
Published: April 2018

AbstractIn quest to contain and subsequently eradication Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the society, mathematical modelling remains an important research tool. In this paper, we formulated a mathematical model to study the effects of cortisol on immune response to HIV capturing the roles played by dendritic cells, T helper cells, regulatory T cells and cytotoxic T cells in the virus replication dynamics. The primary source of concentration of cortisol in this work is through psychological stress. Numerical experiments are performed to examine the effect of cortisol on selective inhibition of antigen presentation activities and up-regulation of naive cytotoxic T cells activation in the case of acute and persistent stressful conditions.
Solutions of the Singular IVPs of Lane-Emden type equations by combining Laplace transformation and perturbation technique
Authors: Aminikhah Hossein 
Published: April 2018

AbstractIn this paper, we propose an efficient method to solve linear and nonlinear singular initial value problems of Lane-Emden type equations by combining Laplace transformation and homotopy perturbation methods. The method is based upon Laplace transform, polynomial series and perturbation technique. Several examples, including some well-known Lane-Emden problems, are presented to show the ability and accuracy of the modify method.
A new method for isolating (E)-azastilbene derivatives with antimicrobial properties from aqueous samples
Authors: Kluska Mariusz , Witkowska-Krajewska Ewa , Prukała Wiesław 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper presents the results of a study aimed at developing the extraction process and determining long-term stability of (E)-azastilbene derivatives in order to explore their possible use as preservative, antiseptic and disinfectant substances. The study was performed in three different matrices: distilled, surface and waste water. Test substances included bromide of (E)-N-(o-bro-mobenzyl)-4′-hydroxystilbazole-4 and chloride of (E)-N-(p-chlorobenzyl)-4′-hydroxystilbazole-4. The extraction process involved the use of three stationary phases: octyl, octadecyl and naphthylpropyl. The highest recovery values (amounting to approx. 95%) were obtained in the naphthylpropyl column for all of the above-mentioned matrices. A decline in the stability of the analysed derivatives after a 28-day period was below 14% in all matrix types.
Periodic events of Potamogeton alpinus in NW Poland (Pomerania region)
Authors: Robionek Alicja E. , Banaś Krzysztof , Chmara Rafał , Szmeja Józef 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We have determined the timing of periodic events, such as leaf formation, flowering, fruiting and wintering of the aquatic plant Potamogeton alpinus. This study was performed in 15 watercourses situated in NW Poland in 2014–2015. Characteristics of the age stages were determined on the basis of 728 modules and phenological data were collected from permanent plots. In the study area, the plant appeared in week 12 of the calendar year, when water temperature in the streams was 5.4 ± 0.16°C. At that time, the first leafy juvenile shoots developed from winter buds. In week 22 (water temperature 13.9 ± 0.85°C), juvenile shoots became mature, whereas the first flowers were formed in week 24 (15.6 ± 1.04°C). The generative phase lasted twelve weeks with water temperature from 15.6 ± 1.04°C to 18.9 ± 3.23°C. Between weeks 37 and 44 (water temperature from 13.7 ± 0.77°C to 6.3 ± 1.05°C), senile shoots dominated in the population. From week 45 until week 11 of the next year (water temperature < 5.4 ± 0.16°C), the plants were in the winter resting stage. In our view, climate warming might disturb the phenology of P. alpinus, decreasing the probability of sexual reproduction of the species and the phenological distance between the Central European Plain and the Scandinavian populations.
Macroinvertebrate communities on various microhabitats of a saline coal mine settling pond
Authors: Sowa Agnieszka , Krodkiewska Mariola , Halabowski Dariusz 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
To date, no studies have been conducted on macroinvertebrate communities in coal mine settling ponds used for temporary retention of saline mine waters. The objective of the research was to evaluate which habitat – Ruppia maritima, Phragmites australis or sediments without macrophytes – is the most favorable for the abundance and biomass of macroinvertebrate communities. The study was carried out in a hyposaline settling pond located in a mining and urban area in southern Poland. At this time, it is the only inland locality of R. maritima in Poland.
In the studied coal mine settling pond, the non-native, euryhaline amphipod Gammarus tigrinus dominated in the communities on all the habitats. The abundance of other taxa was small and similar on each type of substrate; only Corixidae were much more abundant on the widgeongrass beds. The highest abundance and biomass of macroinvertebrates was recorded at the sites with R. maritima. Our study highlights the importance of coal mine settling ponds as a substitute habitat for salt-tolerant invertebrates.
Reproductive biology of the black-striped pipefish Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 (Pisces: Syngnathidae) in the Aegean Sea of Turkey
Authors: Taylan Burcu , Tatarhan Gozde Ekin , Aksoy Ozlem , Culha Mehmet 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the results of research on the reproductive biology of Syngnathus abaster – a species distributed in Çandarli Bay. For this purpose, seine nets were collected from a depth of 0.5–2 m in 15 minute periods between April 2013 and March 2014, and a total of 185 individuals were sampled. It has been determined that 94 individuals (50.81%) were females, 79 were males (42.70%) and 12 were immature (6.49%). The sex ratio was 1:0.84. The average length values in female, male and immature individuals were 111.5 ± 7.35, 109.9 ± 11.08 and 79.8 ± 5.30 mm, respectively. The maximum mean surface water temperature is in spring and summer seasons. When Gonadosomatic Index (GSI%) values were examined, the spawning period of the species was indicated as spring and summer. Three groups of species were identified as maturing (diameter: 0.61–1.20 mm), mature (diameter: 1.21–1.70 mm) and hydrated oocytes (diameter: 1.71–2.10 mm) in ovaries of female individuals. The number of eggs in the brood pouch of pregnant male fishes was on average 48 (mean ± SD = 48 ± 14.09 eggs, range: 23–78 eggs). The hydrated oocyte/total length relationship was: y = 0.8651x – 84.332 (n = 14, r2 = 0.64) and the number of eggs/total length relationship in the brood pouch of pregnant males was: y = 1.0168x – 67.715 (n = 33, r2=0.58).
Interaction researching mental spaces of movable context, stakeholders, and project manager
Authors: Verenych Olena , Bushuyev Sergey 
Published: April 2018

AbstractAs practice shows, the success of project imple­mentation depends on the clear and integrated interac­tion between stakeholders, the project manager, and the movable context. Such an interaction exists on the level of mental spaces. If the mental spaces are congruent, in other words, all things are in the space of clear and univo­cal understanding of all aspects of the project, “are speak­ing the same language,” then project implementation is clear, exact, and in time. On practice, it is observed that full understanding is absent during project initialization and implementation and mental space cannot be congruent completely or is congruent partially. This situation exists during the imple­mentation of the international projects, which involves working together with specialists from different countries. In this case, the project manager must organize interac­tion between different mental spaces. A research hypothesis consists of the assumption that the interaction between mental spaces of the movable context, stakeholders, and the project manager is carried out in a blended mental space. This space is temporary in relative to other mental spaces during the project life cycle; the project manager should manage this space through the usage of different skills. The research was carried out by scientific methods of theories of mental and blended spaces, and the theory of knowledge, i.e. theoretical and empirical research using project management approaches. The research’s results showed that organization of inter­action in the blended mental space with using appropriate competencies of the project manager provides successful project implementation. The theoretical base of research is presented in the example of the implementation of one of the largest infrastructure projects in Ukraine: New Safe Confinement Construction.
What is the association between IPV and Fertility in Uganda?
Authors: Frade Sasha , Odimegwu Clifford 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
IPV, which emanates as a severe consequence of gender inequality in society, is the most pervasive form of IPV as most cases of abuse is perpetrated by intimate partners and has major health consequences for women. Women with a history of abuse are also at increased risk of reproductive health outcomes; such as high parity, inconsistent and lower levels of contraceptive use, unintended pregnancies, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Despite concerted efforts by African governments, fertility levels in the region remain high. Africa is the region that has been least responsive to family planning programmes. This study investigates the associations between IPV and fertility in Uganda, using the Ugandan Demographic and Health Survey of 2011. Adult women of reproductive ages (15-49) that were included in the domestic violence module of the individual recode, were included in this study. Univariate, bivariate analysis, and unadjusted and adjusted Poisson Regression models were conducted for children ever born and the different forms of IPV (emotional, physical and sexual), as well as the socio-demographic and women’s empowerment variables. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses show a strong association between both these pervasive health problematics; and may therefore be one of the unexplained proximate determinants of persistently high fertility in countries such as Uganda. These results have important implications for understanding both the fertility transition in Uganda, but also for programmes and policies addressing unwanted pregnancies and unmet need for contraception that is driving fertility up, and IPV amongst women which we know from previous work has severe reproductive health outcomes but which we have now identified is a contributor to high fertility as well.