bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Looking After the Future: Notes on Hope
Authors: Lysaker John T. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Hope is a complex social-psychological phenomenon. It combines cognitive and affective dimensions, and it is temporally extended, drawing upon the past in order to orient the present toward the future. In conversation with various texts, ranging from Ernst Bloch to Cornel West to Patrick Shade, the article offers a multidimensional account of hope, arguing that it is integral to human action and possibility.
The application of sequence specific primer and RT-PCR to LRRK2 gene polymorphism typing
Authors: G Biao , T Gaisheng , L Qinxue , L Fengrui 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To establish a new detecting method for disease susceptibility loci R1628P and G2385R of Parkinson’s disease (PD) related gene LRRK2.Methods: Sequence specific primers were designed to make a genotyping of DNA markers with known genotypes by use of quantitative fluorescence real-time PCR (RT-PCR). 100 cases of PD samples with unknown genotypes were tested, and verified by use of polymerase chain reaction linked restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RLFP).Results: The genotyping results of DNA markers proved to be correct, and 100 cases of samples to be tested had a completely consistent genotyping result with PCR-RLFP genotyping result.Conclusions: Sequence specific primer and quantitative fluorescence RT-PCR can successfully make a genotyping for disease susceptibility loci R1628P and G2385R of LRRK2.
Rechtstreekse horizontale werking van grondrechten van de Europese Unie
Authors: Eleveld A. 
Published: June 2019

Rechtstreekse horizontale werking van grondrechten van de Europese Unie
Het Hof van Justitie heeft in de arresten Egenberger, IR, Bauer, Max-Planck en Cresco Investigation) expliciet horizontale werking toegekend aan het in het Handvest neergelegde verbod van discriminatie op grond van godsdienst en het grondrecht op een jaarlijkse betaalde vakantie. Deze bijdrage concludeert dat het Hof van Justitie de deur heeft opengezet voor rechtstreekse werking van ‘dwingende’ en ‘onvoorwaardelijke’ Handvestbepalingen in relaties tussen particulieren, waarbij het niet is uitgesloten dat deze Handvestbepalingen als zelfstandige toetsingsmaatstaf dienen voor zuiver particulier handelen. HvJ 17 april 2018, zaak C-414/16, Egenberger, ECLI:EU:C:2018:257. HvJ 6 november 2018, gevoegde zaken C-569/16 en C-570/16, Bauer, ECLI:EU:C:2018:871. HvJ 22 januari 2019, zaak C-193/17, Cresco Investigation, ECLI:EU:C:2019:43.
Problematyka pamięci mięśniowej
w kontekście przygotowania utworu muzycznego
Authors: Kościelak­‍‑Nadolska Agnieszka 
Published: June 2019

W niniejszym artykule omówiono zagadnienia dotyczące przygotowania utworu muzycznego oraz – w oparciu między innymi o wywiady z wykonawcami, spostrzeżenia autorki i wybraną literaturę – ukazano problemy pojawiające się podczas ćwiczenia na instrumencie. Po przeprowadzeniu badań i różnorodnych obserwacji, zwrócono uwagę na te trudności, które występowały najczęściej. Uzyskane wyniki skłoniły autorkę do bliższego zainteresowania się zagadnieniem pamięci mięśniowej (zwanej również pamięcią ciała), jej roli i funkcji, jaką pełni w procesie przygotowania utworu muzycznego. Ze względu na dotychczasowy brak jednoznacznej definicji pamięci mięśniowej na gruncie muzycznym, dokonano tu próby jej charakterystyki, opisano sposoby kształtowania, udoskonalania i wykorzystywania jej w trakcie kolejnych etapów pracy nad utworem muzycznym. Tekst zawiera również charakterystykę różnych typów pamięci ludzkiej wraz z omówieniem ich poszczególnych rodzajów i właściwości.
Sonographic Assessment of Normal Fetal Cerebral Lateral Ventricular Diameter at Different Gestational Ages
Authors: Effiong Udoh Benjamin , Sylvanus Ogbu , Uduak Wilson Imo , Ulu Ulu Okoro 
Published: June 2019

Abnormal dilatation of ventricles has been shown to be the most common abnormality of the brain & fetus in most of the geographical zones, but the normal dimension of the fetal lateral ventricle in south-south geopolitical zones of Nigeria has not been evaluated.
The aim of this study was to determine the normal feto-lateral ventricular diameter using ultrasound at different gestational ages.
Measurement of the fetal-lateral ventricular diameter was obtained from 685 fetuses of pregnant mothers that met the inclusion criteria during routine ultrasound scan in Calabar metropolis. Measurement of the ventricular diameter was taken at the level of the atria, measured according to Australian society for ultrasound in medicine guidelines.
The result shows that the mean lateral ventricular diameter of fetuses in the studied region is 6.62 ± 2.51 mm with a range of 4.12-9.54 mm. The lateral ventricular diameter and the fetal head circumferences, as well as the gestational age, do not show any significant correlation throughout gestation.
Conclusion: Fetuses in Calabar Metropolis have a lateral ventricular diameter that ranges from 4.12 - 9.54 mm. Ventricular diameter above this normal range in this region and could be considered as an abnormal and may demand further investigations.
A Survey on the Relationship between Quality of life and Happiness among Children and Adolescents under the Supervision of Welfare Organization of Ahwaz in 2017
Authors: Khormehr Maryam , Honarmandpour Azam , Adineh Mohammad , Jahangirimehr Azam , Shahvali Elham Abdolahi 
Published: June 2019

Background: Childhood and adolescence is one of the most important, most sensitive and also most decisive periods of human life. Events during this period, for children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare organisation, can lead to behavioural-cognitive and emotional problems and face the natural process of transition from this period with serious challenges. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between quality of life and happiness among children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare organisation of Ahwaz in 2015.
Methodology: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 75 children and adolescents aged 8-18, under the supervision of the welfare organisation, using the available sampling method. The data collection tool was a demographic information questionnaire, the Kidscreen quality of life and the Oxford happiness. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software version 20 and independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman and Chi-square tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant and direct correlation between quality of life and happiness in children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare (P <0.001 and r = 0.656). All aspects of the quality of life in the group who did not show happiness reported to be lower.
Conclusion: The quality of life of children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare is related to their happiness. The effect of the use of pharmaceutical supplements/drugs and its relationship with the happiness of children should be studied in future.
C
oprothermobacteria
Authors: Pavan María Elisa , Pavan Esteban E. , Kämpfer Peter , Pettinari María Julia , López Nancy I. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Co.pro.ther.mo.bac.te'ri.a. N.L. masc. n.
Coprothermobacter
type genus of the type order of the class; ‐
ia
ending to denote a class; N.L. neut. pl. n.
Coprothermobacteria
the class of the order
Coprothermobacterales
.

Coprothermobacterota / Coprothermobacteria

The class
Coprothermobacteria
belonging to the phylum
Coprothermobacterota
constitutes one of the primary lines of descent in the bacterial domain. This class is currently represented by a single order, family, and genus. Nonmotile rods. Stains Gram‐negative. Non‐spore‐forming. Strictly anaerobic, thermophilic. Chemoorganotrophs. Proteolytic fermenters that produce acetic acid, H
2
, and CO
2
as the main end products. Able to reduce thiosulfate but not sulfate to sulfide.

Type order
:
Coprothermobacterales
Pavan, Pavan, Glaeser, Etchebehere, Kämpfer, Pettinari et al., 2018, 1631
VP
.
D
esulfobaccaceae
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

De.sul.fo.bac.ca.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Desulfobacca
type genus of the family; suff. ‐
aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Desulfobaccaceae
the family of
Desulfobacca
.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfobaccia / Desulfobaccales / Desulfobaccaceae

Cells are oval‐to‐rod shaped, which occur singly or in pairs. Gram‐stain‐negative. Endospores are not observed. Nonmotile. Strict anaerobes with a respiratory type of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophic. Acetate is used as the sole electron donor and carbon source, and is oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase [CODH] or Wood–Ljungdahl pathway). Sulfate, sulfite, and thiosulfate are used as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to H
2
S. The optimal pH range for growth is 7.1–7.5. The optimal temperature range for growth is between 36 and 40°C. The major menaquinone, the pattern of polar lipids, and the cellular fatty acid profiles are not known. The family currently accommodates a single genus
Desulfobacca
. The type strain of the genus was isolated from an anaerobic sludge reactor fed with acetate and sulfate. Seems to be present only in freshwater and soil.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 52.9 (genome data).

Type genus
:
Desulfobacca
Oude Elferink, Akkermans‐van Vliet, Bogte and Stams 1999, 348
VP
.
N
atrinema
Authors: Minegishi Hiroaki , Kamekura Masahiro 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Na.tri.ne'ma. N.L. neut. n.
natrium
sodium; Gr. neut. n.
nema
a thread; N.L. neut. n.
Natrinema
sodium (‐requiring) thread.

Euryarchaeota / Halobacteria / Natrialbales / Natrialbaceae / Natrinema

The genus
Natrinema
consists of eight species. They are extremely halophilic, with growth occurring in media containing >1.5 M NaCl. Temperatures between 20 and 60°C support growth. Most strains grow at pH 6.0–8.5, optimally at pH 7.0. Some species are strict aerobes, whereas others show anaerobic growth with nitrate. Phylogenetically, the genus is most closely related to the genera
Haloterrigena
,
Natrialba
, and
Natronorubrum
. The cells possess C
20
C
20
and C
20
C
25
diether core lipids.

The genus
Natrinema
was created in 1998 to accommodate some misclassified halobacterial strains, while the genus
Haloterrigena
was established the following year. Since then, it has been known that the species of the two genera overlap to some extent in phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. The reclassification of species presently belonging to the genus
Haloterrigena
as
Natrinema
species may be justified at the near future.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 62.9–65.6.

Type species
:
Natrinema pellirubrum
McGenity, Gemmell and Grant 1998, 1194
VP
.
C
oprothermobacter
Authors: Pavan María Elisa , Pavan Esteban E. , Kämpfer Peter , Pettinari María Julia , López Nancy I. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Co.pro.ther.mo.bac'ter. Gr. fem. n.
kopros
manure; Gr. adj.
thermos
warm; N.L. masc. n.
bacter
a rod; N.L. masc. n.
Coprothermobacter
a thermophilic rod from manure.

Coprothermobacterota / Coprothermobacteria / Coprothermobacterales / Coprothermobacteraceae / Coprothermobacter

Rod‐shaped cells, 0.5 × 1.0–6.0 µm; occur singly or in pairs in young cultures; pleomorphic in old cultures. Colonies are white, circular (diameter 1–2 mm), convex, and smooth with entire edges. Stains Gram‐negative. Non‐spore‐forming. Nonmotile. Strictly anaerobic. Thermophilic. Optimum growth temperature, 55–70°C. Neutrophilic. Chemoorganotrophic. Proteolytic, uses gelatin and peptones. Sugars are used poorly unless yeast extract or rumen fluid is added. Trypticase peptone stimulates glucose utilization. The main end products of sugar or protein fermentation are acetic acid, H
2
, and CO
2
. Thiosulfate, but not sulfate, is used as electron acceptor for growth. Dominant in thermophilic anaerobic digesters, also present in marine and terrestrial environments. The microorganisms of the genus
Coprothermobacter
represent one of the primary lines of descent in the bacterial domain.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 42.5–44.8 (genome analysis).

Type species
:
Coprothermobacter proteolyticus
(Ollivier, Mah, Ferguson, Boone, Garcia and Robinson 1985) Rainey and Stackebrandt 1993a, 858
VP
(
Thermobacteroides proteolyticus
Ollivier, Mah, Ferguson, Boone, Garcia and Robinson 1985, 427).
D
esulfohalobium
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

De.sul.fo.ha.lo'bi.um. L. pref.
de
from; L. neut. n.
sulfur
sulfur; Gr. n.
hals, halos
the sea, salt; Gr. masc. n.
bios
life; N.L. masc. adj.
halobius
living on salt; N.L. neut. n.
Desulfohalobium
a sulfate‐reducing, salt‐requiring, rod‐shaped bacterium.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfohalobiaceae / Desulfohalobium

Rod‐shaped cells, 0.7–0.9 × 1–3 µm, with rounded ends. Occur singly or in pairs when H
2
is the energy source. Spores are not observed. Gram‐stain‐negative. Anaerobic, having a respiratory and fermentative types of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophic, using simple organic compounds as carbon sources and electron donors for anaerobic respiration of sulfate or other oxidized sulfur compounds serving as terminal electron acceptors and being reduced to H
2
S. Organic compounds are incompletely oxidized to acetate and CO
2
. Chemolithohetorotrophic, using H
2
as electron donor and acetate as carbon source for sulfate reduction. Acetate could be replaced by yeast extract or bio‐trypticase. Slowly ferments pyruvate. Moderately halophilic with NaCl and MgCl
2
required for growth. The cells contain desulforubidin. Vitamins are required. Mesophilic. The optimal temperature range for growth is 37–40°C. Isolated from the sediments of a hypersaline lake. The genus currently accommodates one species.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 57.1 (LC), 57.3 (genome).

Type species
:
Desulfohalobium retbaense
Ollivier, Hatchikian, Prensier, Guezennec and Garcia 1991, 78
VP
.
D
esulfonatronum
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

De.sul.fo.na.tro'num
. L. prep.
de
, from; L. n.
sulfur
, sulfur; N.L. pref.
desulfo
‐, desulfuricating (prefix used to characterize a dissimilatory sulfate‐reducing prokaryote); N.L. neut. n.
natron
(arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n.
natron
or natron) soda; N.L. neut. n.
Desulfonatronum
, a sulfate reducer inhabiting soda lakes.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfonatronaceae / Desulfonatronum

Cells are vibrios with sizes 0.4–0.9 µm × 1.0–4.0 µm; cell arrangement is single, in pairs, or in short or filamentous long chains of not separated cells, reminiscent of spirilla with a snake‐like motion. Stain Gram‐negative. Motile due to single polar flagellum. Strict anaerobe with a respiratory or fermentative type of metabolism. Chemolithotrophic with variations for auto‐, mixo‐, and heterotrophy: source of anabolic carbon may derive from CO
2
only, CO
2
+ 2 mM acetate, or yeast extract. All species use H
2
and formate in the presence of acetate or yeast extract as electron donors. Chemoorganoheterotrophic with the ability for respiration with cytochrome
c
or, in some species, for fermentation with MK‐6. Organic compounds are incompletely oxidized to acetate. All species use sulfate, sulfite, and thiosulfate as terminal electron acceptors, which are reduced to H
2
S. Chemolithoheterotrophic or chemolithoautotrophic. Another important characteristic of this alkaliphilic genus is inorganic fermentation, or disproportionation by dismutation of oxidized sulfur compounds. Elemental sulfur inhibits growth. True alkaliphilic, obligately depend on CO
3
2
−
and HCO
3
−
; pH optima are within the range 8.0–9.5. Mesophilic. The optimal temperature range varies among the species (30–40°C). The major menaquinone is MK‐6. The cellular fatty acid profile is characterized by tetradecanoic, pentadecanoic, hexadecanoic, and octadecanoic acids; C
16
:1
ω7 and C
18
:1
ω7/9 are lipid markers for this genus. The genus currently includes nine species. Vitamins or yeast extracts are required for some species. Inhabit anoxic sediments of alkaline lakes competing for H
2
(of saccharolytic fermenters) along with acetogens and methanogens.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 48.8–59.3 (
T
m
, HPLC).

Type species
:
Desulfonatronum lacustre
Pikuta, Zhilina, Zavarzin, Kostrikina, Osipov and Rainey 1998b, 631
VP
(Effective publication: Pikuta, Zhilina, Zavarzin, Kostrikina, Osipov and Rainey 1998a, 112).
D
esulfovirga
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

De.sul.fo.vir'ga. L. pref.
de
from; L. masc. n.
sulfur
sulfur; L. fem. n.
virga
twig, rod; N.L. fem. n.
Desulfovirga
a sulfate‐reducing rod.

Desulfobacterota / Syntrophobacteria / Syntrophobacterales / Syntrophobacteraceae / Desulfovirga

Rod‐shaped cells, 0.8–2 × 2.2–4 µm. Occur singly or in pairs. Spore formation is not observed. Stains Gram‐negative. Motile by a single polar flagellum. Strictly anaerobic, having a respiratory type of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophic, using formate, C
2
–C
12
straight‐chain fatty acids, some branched‐chain fatty acids, adipate, other organic acids, and alcohols as carbon sources and electron donors. Electron donors are completely oxidized to CO
2
. Sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, and sulfur serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to H
2
S. Nitrate is not used as a terminal electron acceptor. Mesophilic, optimal growth temperature, 35°C. Neutrophilic, optimal growth pH, 7.0. Media containing a reductant and vitamins are necessary for growth. Cells contain cytochrome
c
, but not desulfoviridin.
Desulfovirga
species occur in freshwater habitats and soil.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 60 (LC).

Type species
:
Desulfovirga adipica
Tanaka, Stackebrandt, Tohyama and Eguchi 2000, 643
VP
.
D
esulfocarbo
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

De.sul.fo.car'bo. L. pref.
de
from; L. n.
sulfur
sulfur; N.L. pref.
desulfo‐
desulfuricating, a prefix used to characterize a dissimilatory sulfate‐reducing prokaryote; L. masc. n.
carbo
, coal; N.L. masc. n.
Desulfocarbo
, a sulfate‐reducing bacterium isolated from a coal bed.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfarcalia / Desulfarculales / Desulfarculaceae / Desulfocarbo

Vibrio‐shaped cells, 0.4–0.5 × 1.5–2.4 µm. Occur singly or in pairs. Spore formation is not observed. Stain Gram‐negative. The type species is motile. Strict anaerobe with respiratory type of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotroph, using formate, acetate, butyrate, palmitate, benzoate, and some other simple organic compounds as electron donors and carbon sources; these compounds are completely oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase or Wood–Ljungdahl pathway). Chemolithoautotroph growing on H
2
in combination with CO
2
. Sulfate and thiosulfate serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to H
2
S. Sulfur, sulfite, nitrate, DMSO, and Fe
3+
are not used as terminal electron acceptors. Growth does not usually occur in the absence of an external electron acceptor. Mesophilic, with an optimal temperature for growth of 30°C. Neutrophilic, with an optimal pH for growth of 7.0. Anoxic media with sulfide as a reductant are necessary for growth.
Desulfocarbo indianensis
was isolated from coproduced water extracted from a coalbed (Indiana, USA).

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 62.5 (genome data).

Type species
:
Desulfocarbo indianensis
An and Picardal 2014, 2913
VP
.
D
esulfosoma
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

De.sul.fo.so'ma. L. pref.
de
, from; L. masc. n.
sulfur
, sulfur; N.L. pref.
desulfo
‐, prefix used to characterize a dissimilatory sulfate‐reducing prokaryote; Gr. neut. n.
soma
, body; N.L. neut. n.
Desulfosoma
, sulfate‐reducing body.

Desulfobacterota / Syntrophobacteria / Syntrophobacterales / Syntrophobacteraceae / Desulfosoma

Oval‐shaped rods, 1.0–2.0 × 2.0–6.0 µm. Occur singly or in pairs. Spore formation is not observed. Gram‐stain‐negative. Motility might occur depending on the species. Strictly anaerobic, having a respiratory type of metabolism. Chemoorganotrophic, using formate and C
2
–C
16
straight‐chain fatty acids, some short‐chain branched‐chain fatty acids, lactate, and pyruvate as carbon sources and electron donors. Electron donors are completely oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase or Wood–Ljungdahl pathway). For growth on H
2
+ CO
2
and very likely formate, yeast extract is required. Sulfate, sulfite, and thiosulfate serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to H
2
S. Sulfur, nitrate, and nitrite are not used as terminal electron acceptors. Fermentative growth on pyruvate. Thermophilic. Optimal growth temperature, 55–57°C. Neutrophilic. Optimal growth pH, 6.8–7.0. Media containing a reductant are necessary for growth. Vitamins are not required or yeast extract are required for growth on some substrates. The genus
Desulfosoma
contains two described species. The
Desulfosoma
species occur in geothermally influenced terrestrial habitats such as hot aquifers or terrestrial hydrothermal vents.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 56.1–57.6 (
T
m
, HPLC).

Type species
:
Desulfosoma caldarium
Baena, Perdomo, Carvajal, Diaz and Patel 2011, 735
VP
.
Pelagirhabdus
Authors: Sultanpuram Vishnuvardhan Reddy , Mothe Thirumala 
Published: June 2019

AbstractPe.la.gi.rhab'dus. L. masc. n.pelagus, the sea; Gr. fem. n.rhabdos, rod; N.L. fem. n.Pelagirhabdusrod‐shaped bacterium isolated from the sea.Firmicutes / Bacilli / Bacillales / Bacillaceae / PelagirhabdusOn the basis of the comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, the genusPelagirhabdusbelongs to the familyBacillaceaein a distinct lineage, which is closely related to the generaAmphibacillus, Streptohalobacillus,Paraliobacillus,Gracilibacillus, andHalolactibacillus. It currently comprises two species—Pelagirhabdus alkalitoleransandPelagirhabdus fermentum. Cells are motile or nonmotile, rod shaped, Gram‐stain‐positive, and nonendospore formers. Facultative anaerobe. Positive for catalase activity and negative for oxidase activity. The isoprenoid quinones are absent. The peptidoglycan is based onmeso‐diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid. The major polar lipids present are diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, and two unidentified phospholipids. The major cellular fatty acids are C14:0, anteiso‐C15:0, C16:0, anteiso‐C13:0, iso‐C15:0, and iso‐C13:0.DNA G + C content (mol%): 37.1–41.5 (WGS, HPLC, andTm).Type species:Pelagirhabdus alkalitoleransSultanpuram, Mothe, Chinthalapati and Chinthalapati 2016, 89VP.
A
naerosporomusa
Authors: Choi Jessica K. , Shah Madhavi , Yee Nathan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

An.ae.ro.spo.ro.mu'sa. Gr. pref.
an
without; Gr. masc. n.
aer
air; Gr. fem. n.
spora
seed; L. fem. n.
musa
banana; N.L. fem. n.
Anaerosporomusa
an anaerobic spore‐bearing banana.

Firmicutes / Negativicutes / Selenomonadales / Sporomusaceae / Anaerosporomusa

Anaerosporomusa
is a genus in the phylum
Firmicutes
, family
Sporomusaceae
, order
Selenomonadales
, and class
Negativicutes
. Currently, this genus has only one cultured species—
Anaerosporomusa subterranea
—which was isolated from chemically weathered bedrock. The organism is an obligate anaerobe and its growth is limited to fermentation on short‐chain carboxylic acids. Cells are motile, Gram‐stain‐negative, with lengths and widths ranging from 2 to 4 µm and 0.3 to 0.5 µm, respectively. Members of this genus are endospore formers, which can be observed by microscopy. The dominant fatty acids are saturated lipids.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 52 (HPLC), 47.1 (Genome).

Type species
:
Anaerosporomusa subterranea
Choi, Shah and Yee 2016, 3852
VP
.