bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
په‌روه‌رده‌ و فیـَركرنا زارۆكى د هزر و هوزانێن هوزانڤانێ كورد ئه‌حمه‌دێ خانى دا
Authors: Haji Sattar J. 
Published: April 2018

مةرةما ظةكولينىَ دياركرنا هزريَن ثةروةردةيى و فيَركرنيَية د هزر و هوزانيَن ئةحمةدىَ خانيدا، بتايبةت ييَن طريَداى ب ضةوانيا ثةروةردة و فيَركرنا زاروَكيظة، بوَ بدةستظةئينانا ئارمانجيَن ظةكولينىَ ظةكولةرى ثشتبةستن ب شيَوازىَ ظةكولين و شروظةكرنىَ، بوَ ناظةروكا نوبهارا بضوكان كر ية.
ثشتى شروَظةكرنا ناظةروكا نوبهارىَ ئةنجاميَن ظةكوَلينىَ ديار كر كو هوزانا فيَركرنىَ ئامرازةكىَ ثةروةردةيى وفيَركرنىَ يىَ طرنط وسةركةفتى ية بوَ ثةيداكرنا ضةندين بنةماييَن ثةروةردةيى و فيَركرنىَ لدةف زاروَكى، ذ بنةماييَن ثةروةردةكرنىَ ييَن ئةحمةدىَ خانى داكوكى لسةر كرين: هاندانا زاروَكى بوَ طوتنا راستيىَ و خوة دويرئيَخستن ذ درةوىَ، طوهدانا زاروَكى بوَ سةميانىَ خوة، خوديرئيَخستن ذ خوة مةزنكرنىَ و خوةثةرستنىَ، هةروةسا ذ كاريَن خراب و طونةهان. و ذوان هزرو بنةماييَن فيـَركرنىَ: هاندانا زاروَكى بوَ وةرطرتنا زانست و زانينىَ، نةهيَلانا نةخويَندةواريىَ، داكوكيكرن لسةر بيروكا فيَركرنا خوبخوَيىَ و ثشتبةستن ب شيانيَت خوة بوَ بدةستظةئينانا زانينىَ، ضةند ماموَستا يىَ دلرةق بيت ثيَدظى ية فيَرخواز طوهدانا وى بكةت.
و لذيَر سبيةرا ئةنجاميَن ظةكولينىَ ظةكولةرى ضةندين ثيَشنيار و راسثاردة دانان ذ وانا: بةرز نرخاندنا رولىَ هوزانا فيَركرنىَ وةك ئامرازةكىَ ثةروةردةيى وفيَركرنىَ د ئاظاكرنا كةسايةتيا زاروَكى دا بريَكا ضةند شيَوازيَن بالَكيَش دناظ ثروطراميَن خواندنىَ دا، ثويتةدان ب كةلتورىَ ئةدةبيىَ كوردى وةك ذيَدةرةكى طرنط بوَ دةرئينانا هزر و بنةماييَن ثةروةردةيى، راسثاردةكرنا ظةكولةرا بوَ ظةطةريان بوَ كةلتورىَ نةتةوةيى وةك ذيَدةرةكىَ طرنط بوَ ئةنجامدانا ظةكولينيَن زانستى بطشتى و بتايبةت دبوارىَ ثةروةردة وفيَركرنىَ دا، بريَكا شروَظةكرنا ناظةروَكا بةرهةميَن وان، هةروةسا ثةرةثيَدانا ووتارا ئاراستةكرى بوَ زاروَكا ل قوَتابخانا بريَكا ضالاكيَيَن قوتابخانىَ وةكى شانوَ، وسروود، و هونةر.
Financial Performance Measurement Of With Signaling Theory Review On Automotive Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Yuniningsih Yuniningsih - , Hasna Nisrina Atika , Nizarudin Wajdi Muh Barid 
Published: April 2018

The Abstract The research aims to determine the role of debt variable, corporate size and growth to the high financial performance of a company with the basis of signaling hypothesis. Analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The unit of analysis is automotive companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2012-2016. The results of the classical assumption test indicate that this research is free of multicollinear, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The results indicate that debt results in negative direction and not significant, corporate size has a negative direction and not significant and company growth has a negative direction and significant. The three results are not in accordance with the hypothesis proposed in the study. The present research has limitation that variables used can only explain 14.4% and the rest are explained by other variables beyond this study.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BOGOR NO 12 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (STUDI KASUS PELAKSANAAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Setiawan Nancy Purnamasari , Hernawan Denny , Salbiah Euis 
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research is to know the evaluation of Local Regulation of Bogor City Number 12 Year of 2009 about Non-Smoking Area (Case Study of the implementation of Non-Smoking Area in High School around Bogor City).The theory used in this research is policy evaluation theory proposed by William Dunn. According to Dunn to evaluate a policy there are six dimensions that can be used namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness.Method used in this research is quantitative method. Data collecting method used in this research are literature study and field study. Meanwhile, population in this study are Headmaster, Head of Administration Office, and Head of OSIS (Student Organization of Intra-School) in High School. The number of sample choosed are 30 respondents based on purposive sampling method.Based on evaluation reveals that the implementation of Local Regulation of Bogor City Number 12 Year of 2009 about Non-Smoking Area yield a score of 3,50, that means “good” in criteria. Reffering to six dimensions of, effectiveness, responsiveness, and appropriateness are “good” in category. On the other hand, efficiency, adequacy, and equity are dimensions with “moderate” in category. Key word : Leadership, Performance, employees
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN LABORATORIUM KLINIK PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DINAS LABORATORIUM KESEHATAN DAERAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Winawirawan Giri , Munjin R. Akhmad , Purnamasari Irma 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study are: 1) to describe how customer satisfaction of clinic lab of Technical Implementing Units Labkesda of Bogor City, 2) to know what obstacles that influence satisfaction factors of UPTD clinic lab. 3) to know any effort to give satisfaction of lab clinic customers in UPTD Labkesda of Bogor City.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative that is to get the description of services in UPTD Labkesda by direct interview with respondents: Head of UPTD of labkesda, Sub division of Administration. Meanwhile for customer is given questionnaire about general data, experience and expectation after they become patients of UPTD Labkesda. In this study is the patient population as many as 238 people who visit each month. The samples taken based on Taro Yamane formula are 70 respondents as samples.The results of the analysis can be seen from the interviews from the head of UPTD Labkesda, administrative head office, employees and respondents obtained the majority of customer satisfaction UPTD Labkesda are good although there are many gaps between the expectation and reality in terms of customer satisfaction so that UPTD Labkesda tobe better and satisfy the consumers. Based on interviews and questionnaires were constrained things that become obstacles in satisfying the patient, among others, in terms of registration is still doing manually, reporting results or certificates of the test is still manual so that there are many mistakes, the collection of blood specimens that narrow, security and comfort of the space that is perceived as inadequate seen from the condition of many buildings collapsed, the examination parameters are less in number so as to reduce patient satisfaction, equipment conditions are relatively old when the completion of work that does not match, toilets that are less clean, the presence of an officer who sometimes is not in place, the parking lot that does not available, and the price issue to be paid because can not use the BPJS card.In order to increase patient satisfaction are suggested to UPTD Labkesda of Bogor City to use laboratory information system so that from registration to out of test result can minimize error using adequate software, existence of action to undisciplined employees, adaptation to city government of bogor to spend fund for maintenance and repair facilities and infrastructure that exist so as to increase customer satisfaction.Keywords: Customer, Customer Satisfaction, Satisfaction
Ученый. Учитель. Человек. Памяти Алексея Александровича Естафьева
Authors: Кочанов Сергей Калистратович , Селиванова Наталья Петровна , Королев Андрей Николаевич 
Published: April 2018

26 декабря 2017 года исполнился год со дня ухода из жизни Алексея Александровича Естафева - ведущего научного сотрудника отдела экологии животных, доктора биологических наук, нашего коллеги и учителя.
Effects of Exergaming in People with Dementia: Results of a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: van Santen Joeke , Dröes Rose-Marie , Holstege Marije , Henkemans Olivier Blanson , van Rijn Annelies , de Vries Ralph , van Straten Annemieke , Meiland Franka 
Published: April 2018

Background: Physical exercise benefits functioning, health, and well-being. However, people living with dementia in particular hardly engage in exercise. Exergaming (exercise and gaming) is an innovative, fun, and relatively safe way of exercising in a virtual reality or gaming environment. It may help people living with dementia overcome barriers they can experience regarding regular exercise activities. Objective: This systematic literature review aims to provide an overview of the cost-effectiveness of exergaming and its effects on physical, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning, as well as the quality of life in people living with dementia. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cinahl, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and the Web of Science Core Collection were searched. Selection of studies was carried out by at least two independent researchers. Results: Three studies were found to be eligible and were included in this review. Two of these showed some statistically significant effects of exergaming on physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning in people living with dementia, although based on a very small sample. No articles were found about the cost-effectiveness of exergaming. Conclusions: Only a few controlled studies have been conducted into the effectiveness of exergaming, and these show very little significant benefits. More well-designed studies are necessary to examine the effects of exergaming.
Effect of Education on Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Healthy Controls, and Participants with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wada Masataka , Noda Yoshihiro , Shinagawa Shunichiro , Chung Jun Ku , Sawada Kyosuke , Ogyu Kamiyu , Tarumi Ryosuke , Tsugawa Sakiko , Miyazaki Takahiro , Yamagata Bun , Graff-Guerrero Ariel , Mimura Masaru , Nakajima Shinichiro ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: April 2018

Background: Cognitive reserve is the acquired capacity reflecting a functional brain adaptability/flexibility in the context of aging. Educational attainment is thought to be among the most important factors that contribute to cognitive reserve. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships among duration of education and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) related neuroimaging biomarkers such as amyloid-β deposition, glucose metabolism, and brain volumes in each stage of AD. Methods: We reanalyzed a part of the datasets of the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Participants were between 55 and 90 years of age and diagnosed as one of the following: healthy controls (HC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or AD. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships among duration of education and amyloid-β deposition ( n = 825), brain metabolism ( n = 1,304), and brain volumes ( n = 1,606) among three groups using data for 18F-Florbetapir (AV-45) imaging, fludeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography, and T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Results: Duration of education had no correlations with amyloid-β deposition or brain metabolism in any groups. However, duration of education was positively associated with the total brain volume only in participants with MCI. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that education may exert a protective effect on total brain volume in the MCI stage but not in HC or AD. Thus, education may play an important role in preventing the onset of dementia through brain reserve in MCI.
Evaluation of Children with SMA Type 1 Under Treatment with Nusinersen within the Expanded Access Program in Germany
Authors: Pechmann Astrid , Langer Thorsten , Schorling David , Stein Sabine , Vogt Sibylle , Schara Ulrike , Kölbel Heike , Schwartz Oliver , Hahn Andreas , Giese Kerstin , Johannsen Jessika , Denecke Jonas , Weiß Claudia , Theophil Manuela , Kirschner Janbernd 
Published: April 2018

Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and muscle atrophy. Nusinersen acts as a splicing modifier and has recently been approved for intrathecal treatment of SMA. Objective: Prior to approval, nusinersen was provided to patients with SMA type 1 in Germany within an Expanded Access Program (EAP). In contrast to previous clinical trials, children of different age groups and different stages of the disease were treated with nusinersen. Methods: We conducted a prospective, longitudinal data collection of patients treated with nusinersen within the EAP in seven neuromuscular centers in Germany. Standardized assessments including CHOP-INTEND and HINE-2 motor milestones were performed at baseline and 60 and 180 days after start of treatment. Results: Data from 61 SMA type 1 patients (mean age 21.08 months, range 1–93) were available for analysis. After six months of treatment, 47 children (77.0%) improved by ≥4 points in CHOP INTEND score. Mean change in CHOP INTEND score was 9.0±8.0 points. Nineteen patients (31.1%) improved by ≥2 points in HINE-2 motor milestones. Regression analysis revealed age at onset of treatment as major determinant of change in CHOP INTEND from baseline. Conclusion: When analyzing a broad spectrum of SMA type 1 patients, many children showed an improvement of motor function after six months of treatment with nusinersen, which is generally not expected within the natural course of the disease. Long-term observation and follow-up of patients with later onset types of SMA are crucial to understand the clinical impact of treatment with nusinersen.
Improving outcome in congenital diaphragmatic hernia – experience of a tertiary center without ECMO
Authors: Pimenta J. , Vaz Silva P. , Pinto C. , Dinis A. , Carvalho L. , de Castro O. , Neves F. 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has a high mortality rate, representing a therapeutic challenge. Prenatal diagnosis (PND) is essential in defining optimal perinatal strategy, particularly delivery planning. Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra is the referral centre for all neonatal surgery, particularly CDH, for the central region of Portugal. The aim was to evaluate clinical management and outcome of newborns with CDH. METHODS: An exploratory retrospective study made up of newborns admitted to PICU with CDH was undertaken between January 1995 and December 2014. Two groups were formed based on their year of admission: group A (1995– 2004) and group B (2005– 2014) and were compared. RESULTS: The mean birth weight of the 69 newborns admitted was 2.762 ± 696 g; the median of the gestational age was 38 weeks. Associated malformations were observed in 28 (40.5%) and 15 (21.7%) had a right-sided diaphragm defect. The global mortality was 13.0%; in group A was significantly higher than in group B (22.2 vs 3.0%; p = 0.029). A reduction in mortality throughout the years was confirmed after adjusting for POS score (OR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.62– 0.96, p = 0.021). PND was made in 30.6% of cases in the group A and 66.7% in the group B ( p = 0.03). Tertiary perinatal hospital birth was achieved in 60% of newborns in the group A versus 84.8% in group B ( p = 0.022). Maximum fraction of inspired oxygen showed a statistically significant difference between the two study groups (60% vs 40%; p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS: A significant decrease in mortality was observed throughout the study. The authors highlight the increase in prenatal diagnosis and an improvement in perinatal care with planning delivery as important contributors to these results.
Pilot feasibility study to detect mesenchymal stem cell biomarkers of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the tracheal aspirate fluid of preterm infants
Authors: LaGrandeur R.G. , Singhal M. , Bany-Mohammed F. , Uy C. , Koeppel R. , Zaldivar F. , Haddad F. , Nalbandian A. , Donovan P. , Cooper D.M. , Aslam M. 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to detect novel mesenchymal stem cell peptides/biomarkers of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in the tracheal aspirate fluid (TAF) of preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN: Participants included infants less than 32 weeks’ gestational age or birth weight under 1500 grams who required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation within first 24 hours of life. TAF sample collection was performed at the time of the first clinically indicated routine suctioning. Standardization curves for human levels of osteopontin (Opn), macrophage colony stimulating factor 1 (Csf1), transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF- β1), and secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) were generated for 15 enrolled participants. RESULTS: We demonstrated that stem cell biomarkers are secreted into the TAF of preterm infants and their concentrations can be easily measured during the first week of life. CONCLUSIONS: Further studies are warranted to determine a causal relationship between these biomarkers and BPD development and severity.
The association between alcohol outlet accessibility and adverse birth outcomes: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Seabrook J.A. , Woods N. , Clark A. , de Vrijer B. , Penava D. , Gilliland J. 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: Alcohol outlet accessibility is positively associated with alcohol consumption, although this relationship has not been thoroughly examined in pregnant women. The present study examines the relationship between proximity and density of alcohol outlets and risk for low birth weight (LBW: <2,500 grams) and preterm birth (PTB: <37 weeks gestational age), and is the first Canadian study to investigate this association. METHODS: Maternal accessibility to alcohol outlets was specified using a gravity-type measure of accessibility, which provides the amount of accessibility that a given household has to liquor stores within 30-minutes of their home. All singleton newborns without congenital anomalies that were born between February 2009 and February 2014 at London Health Sciences Centre in London, Ontario, were included in this cohort. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 25,734 live births, of which 5.8% were LBW and 7.6% were PTB. Only 2.0% of women reported alcohol use during pregnancy. Alcohol outlet gravity was positively correlated with the percentage of mothers living in poverty (rs = 0.33, p < 0.001) and in single-parent families (rs = 0.39, p < 0.001), and who self-identify as visible minorities (rs = 0.45, p < 0.001). Alcohol outlet gravity increased the odds that mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy (OR 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.07), although the association was weak. Furthermore, alcohol outlet gravity did not increase the likelihood of a LBW or PTB infant. CONCLUSIONS: Women with high accessibility to alcohol outlets are more likely to consume alcohol during pregnancy, but greater alcohol outlet accessibility does not translate into poor birth outcomes.
Effect of standardized feeding protocol on nutrient supply and postnatal growth of preterm infants: A prospective study
Authors: Khan Z. , Morris N. , Unterrainer H. , Haiden N. , Holasek S.J. , Urlesberger B. 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: Preterm birth is a medical emergency and it is becoming evident that adequate nutrition starting in the first hours of life is of major importance for short and even more so for long-term health outcomes of the premature newborn. The aim was to analyze postnatal nutrient supply and growth patterns of preterm infants in response to a standardized feeding protocol during stay at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted at NICU, Children Hospital Graz. Infants were divided in two groups:<28 weeks (Extremely preterm infants, EPI); ≥28 weeks (very preterm infants, VPI). RESULTS: EPI compared to VPI stayed longer on parenteral nutrition and needed more time to reach full enteral nutrition, required more days on ventilation and had a higher corrected age at discharge. Moreover, fortification of enteral feeds was initiated later in EPI group ( p < 0.001). As a consequence, cumulative supply of protein, fat and energy was significantly lower in EPI. However, both groups exceeded the European Society of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) recommended glucose intake in week 5. At discharge, we found significant differences in all growth parameters (weight Z scores: EPI = – 1.19 vs VPI = – 0.71, length Z scores: EPI = – 1.62 vs VPI = – 0.84; HC Z scores: EPI = – 1.19 vs VPI = – 0.46). CONCLUSIONS: Provision of aggressive parenteral nutrition during first 3 weeks of life and earlier fortification should be ensured. The use of mother milk fortifier resulted in glucose intake above the ESPGHAN recommendations in later weeks – this needs to be evaluated in future studies.
Hydrogen-absorbing alloy-based metal-hydride actuation for application in rehabilitative systems
Authors: Kim Kyong , Kim Seong Hyun , Kim Sung Hoon , Yu Chang Ho 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: A lightweight rehabilitation assisting system is required to help the aged and disabled with daily life activities, thereby improving the quality of their lives. OBJECTIVE: This paper discusses the development of a metal-hydride (MH) actuator, with excellent heat transfer performance, for application in a rehabilitative system incorporating an MH module. METHODS: The operating mechanism of MH actuators requires that the mechanical power of the pneumatic actuator only be generated via heat transfer through a Peltier element and the absorption/desorption of a hydrogen-contained MH module. To achieve this aim, a 3D model was first designed for two MH modules, and a thermal analysis was carried out according to the type of contact with the Peltier elements to fabricate an MH module with improved heat transfer performance. LabVIEW (National Instruments) was used for automatic temperature control of the Peltier element in the MH actuator driving experiment. Zr[Formula: see text]TI[Formula: see text]Cr[Formula: see text]Fe[Formula: see text], which yields a pressure-composition-temperature (PCT) curve of appropriate pressure and temperature ranges for a rehabilitative system, was selected as the hydrogen-absorbing alloy. RESULTS: In addition, the temperature conditions of the MH actuator driving experiment were restricted by two temperature control ranges (30–40[Formula: see text]C/30–50[Formula: see text]C) of the Peltier element. Within these Peltier element temperature ranges of 30–40[Formula: see text]C and 30–50[Formula: see text]C, results showed that the MH actuator was driven in the ranges of 2–3 atm and 2.5–3.5 atm, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the MH actuator proposed in this paper can be utilized to drive a rehabilitative system for elbow and knee joint exoskeletons.
The impact on human visual performance when viewing 2-D and 3-D movies
Authors: Yang Fan , Gu Huiru , Li Man , Cai Jianqi , Zhou Qianxiang , Lam Wing-Kai 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To examine the human visual performance (wavefront aberration) and subjective questionnaire (SQ) of visual fatigue when viewing 2-D and 3-D movies. METHODS: Thirty healthy adults observed 2-D and 3-D movies on the same television from a 3m distances during 2D, 3D-A (with better 3D glasses), and 3D-B (with poorer 3D glasses) viewing conditions. Visual quality index, including modulation transfer function index (MTFI), higher order aberration root mean square (RMS), vertical coma (VC), horizontal coma (HC) and spherical aberration (SA), were assessed before and after each viewing condition. One-way repeated measures ANOVA was performed to assess the changes of each test variable before and after movie viewing. RESULTS: Participants watching movies with 3D-B conditions experienced higher change of MTFI, RMS, VC and HC but smaller SQ, compared with 2D and 3D-A ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Additionally, higher MTFI but smaller SQ was found for 3D-A compared with 2D viewing condition ([Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: While prolonged viewing 2-D and 3-D movies would lead to poorer visual performance, 3-D glasses with better quality can play the major role in reducing visual ability for users. The change of human eye wavefront aberration might be useful for the evaluation of visual fatigue in the future.