bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Czytania biblijne jako źródło przepowiadania podczas uroczystości Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa
Authors: Cempura Józef 
Published: September 2018

Niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą ukazania bogatej treści tekstów biblijnych przewidzianych na uroczystość Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa oraz zasadniczych tematów teologicznych, które należy podjąć w głoszeniu homilii we wspomniane święto. Praca została ujęta w trzech częściach. W pierwszej części artykułu została dokonana ogólna prezentacja źródeł przepowiadania podczas mszy o Najświętszym Sercu na podstawie tekstów świętych. Następnie dokładniej przedstawiono i omówiono teksty biblijne przewidziane na tę uroczystość, a na koniec zaprezentowano główne tematy, które tego dnia powinni podjąć homiliści.
Das fontes jornalísticas à promoção das desigualdades sociais
Authors: Morais Ricardo , Sousa João Carlos 
Published: September 2018

Nas últimas décadas temos assistido, nas sociedades ocidentais e muito particularmente em Portugal, a uma progressiva concentração dos meios de comunicação de massa, num pequeno e restrito conjunto de grupos económicos. Por outro lado, assiste-se a um crescente afastamento, entre órgãos constituintes da política institucional e o próprio cidadão. Deste modo, urge identificar formas contemporâneas de participação política, mas também cívica.
Perspectivando os meios de comunicação social como os principais dinamizadores do “espaço público”, bem como da “esfera pública”, queremos com a presente análise indagar acerca da possibilidade dos referidos meios de comunicação social regional/local se constituírem como mecanismos fazedores e potenciadores de desigualdades na participação cívica dos cidadãos/leitores.
O ponto de partida para a análise situa-se na própria prática jornalística, enquanto processo transformativo de acontecimentos em notícias. Um segundo elemento basilar da presente análise parte da assimétrica distribuição de recursos, mormente de recursos de poder e de participação cívica, entre os diversos grupos sociais que se traduzem numa menor predisposição para a participação cívica no “espaço público”.
Procesos comunicacionales en la gobernanza de un área natural protegida del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito/ Communication processes in the governance of a Protected Natural Area of the Metropolitan District of Quito
Authors: Marinelli Nicoletta 
Published: September 2018

¿Existe la posibilidad de que los problemas de gobernanza de las áreas naturales protegidas se resuelvan a través del fortalecimiento de las redes de interacción social y comunicación? En el diálogo que genera la gobernanza ambiental en Ecuador, los mecanismos formales e informales de comunicación posibilitan manejar conflictos, fortalecer redes de interacción social, intercambiar conocimientos entre distintos actores, así como concertar objetivos comunes. Es con esta consideración que, bajo el enfoque de la gobernanza interactiva, este artículo analiza cómo funcionan las redes de comunicación del Área de Conservación y Uso Sustentable Mashpi-Guaycuyacu-Sahuangal, recientemente conformada en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. El estudio revela que las racionalidades ambientales heterogéneas que permean los grupos de interés en la zona no encuentran aún su engranaje, al existir vacíos en los procesos de comunicación, lo cual hace que la participación pierda legitimidad y eficacia.

Abstract
Is there a possibility that the governance problems of natural protected areas will be resolved through the strengthening of networks of social interaction and communication? In the dialogue generated by environmental governance in Ecuador, formal and informal communication mechanisms allow opportunities for conflict management, the strengthening of networks of social interaction, the exchange of knowledge among different actors, as well as to agree on common objectives. Under the interactive governance approach, this article analyzes the communication networks of the Mashpi-Guaycuyacu-Sahuangal Conservation and Sustainable Use Area, recently created in the Metropolitan District of Quito. The study shows that the heterogeneous environmental rationalities among the interest groups in the area do not yet find their gear, due to gaps in communication processes, which weaken the participation processes, its legitimacy and effectiveness.
Un relato etnográfico de la conciencia ecológica: historias y prácticas cotidianas de transformación y resistencia/ An ethnographic account of ecological consciousness: stories and daily practices of transformation and resistance
Authors: Ramírez Anapaula 
Published: September 2018

En este artículo se explora la relación entre la humanidad y la naturaleza, con el propósito de indagar en cómo se construye una conciencia ecológica. A través de un estudio etnográfico se mantuvo conversaciones profundas con tres personas que viven en reservas naturales en diferentes partes de Ecuador, con el objetivo de explorar sus historias de vida en relación con el territorio que habitan. El análisis de estas historias se enmarca en la teoría de la ética ambiental, la antropología ecológica, y la teoría de la práctica. Asimismo, se define lo que se entiende por conciencia ecológica y se identifican las áreas prioritarias de conservación a nivel mundial y en Ecuador, para resaltar la importancia de la conservación privada. A través del uso de herramientas metodológicas como las historias de vida, la observación participante y el diario de campo, se profundiza en la vida de tres practicantes de la conservación para analizar motivaciones y prácticas que dan cuenta de una conciencia ecológica.
Abstract
This article explores the relationship between humanity and nature, with the purpose of deepening our knowledge on how an ecological conscience is built. In this ethnographic study, conversations were held with three different persons who live in natural reserves in Ecuador, with the objective of exploring their life story and relating it to the territory they inhabit. These stories are framed in the theory of environmental ethics, the theory of the social actor, and the theory of practice, through which we analyze the motivations and transformations towards an ecological consciousness. The history of conservation in Ecuador is also described, making visible the various tools for conservation and their level of incidence in this country. Likewise, hotspots were identified worldwide and in Ecuador, to highlight the importance of private conservation, and finally define what is meant by ecological awareness. Through a qualitative-interpretative paradigm, and the use of methodological tools such as life stories, participant observation, and a field diary, the life of three conservation practitioners is analyzed in depth to identify motivations and practices that give account of an ecological consciousness.
Da casa à escola: o processo de formação e profissionalização das professoras em Riachuelo/RN (1960-1980)
Authors: Araújo Rodrigo Wantuir Alves de 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender o processo de formação pedagógica e profissional de algumas professoras do município de Riachuelo-RN entre as décadas de 1960 a 1980. Nesse sentido aborda a história da educação dentro contexto do interior potiguar, discutindo os elementos da própria educação, aspectos locais e a formação das primeiras salas de aula neste município, assim constituindo o processo da formação da cultura escolar. A metodologia de trabalho utilizada foi à história oral como um método de entrevistas, a técnica de análise de discurso e de análise da memória das professoras pesquisadas e leituras bibliográficas referentes à história da educação. Como fundamentação teórica, trabalhamos com a concepção de História e Memória de Jacques Le Goff, o conceito de Cultura Escolar de Dominique Julia, por abranger um espaço maior dentro da cultura escola, o contexto e o ambiente escolar, e a história oral com José Carlos Meihy, indispensável pelos procedimentos das entrevistas como transcrições, carta de cessão, entre outros. Como resultado inicial dessa pesquisa identificamos dois importantes projetos educacionais para a formação de professores leigos, o Projeto SACI e o Projeto Logos II que atenderam uma grande demanda nesta formação das professoras e se constituíram fundamentais para o este processo. Em relação ao processo de profissionalização das professoras também discutiremos parcialmente o processo de profissionalização.
Microsurgical toe-to-hand transfer in children with macrodactyly of the hand
Authors: Golyana Sergey I. , Tikhonenko Tatiana I. , Govorov Anton V. , Zaytseva Natal’ya V. 
Published: September 2018

Background. At present, there are multiple approaches to the treatment of macrodactylia in children. Additionally, there are no comparative data on the cosmetic and functional aspects of corrective surgery versus microsurgical transplantations performed in children with a marked disproportion of the segment, making this study particularly relevant.
Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the role of microsurgical transplantation of the toes in the treatment of children with isolated macrodactylia, based on a comparative analysis of various surgical interventions.
Materials and methods. Twenty-five children with congenital macrodactylia of the hand were examined and surgically treated in the department of reconstructive microsurgery from 2013 to 2017. Of these, 13 (52%) had macrodactyly of the 2nd and/or 3rd fingers, and of the total number of hyperplastic hand segments (n = 45), 17 rays had hyperplasia greater than 25%.
Results and discussion. Stage-by-stage modeling resections of enlarged segments were performed in all children with ray hyperplasia that was about 25% of the size of intact fingers. In 4 cases, excision of soft tissues was combined with marginal resection of phalanges. When hyperplasia of the segment reached up to 10% of macrodactylia, single isolated modeling resection of soft tissues and bones was performed. Repeated modeling plasties in 16% (n = 4) of the children were accompanied by gross postoperative scars with the development of secondary angular deformities and loss of function of interphalangeal joints.
Nine children (n = 14) underwent amputation of hyperplastic fingers followed by microsurgical reconstruction of rays by autografting of toes. In 4 cases, the first finger was reconstructed, and in the other 5 cases, toes of both feet were transplanted to the positions 2 and 3 (n = 4) or 3 and 4 of fingers (n = 1). It was found that in cases of significant hyperplasia of the affected segments of the hand (hyperplastic segment is 1.5–2 times greater compared to normal ones), microsurgical autografting of toes is more effective and acceptable compared to bone and soft tissue resections.
Conclusions. In cases of segment hyperplasia less than 1.25-times the normal size, the optimal surgical interventions are stage-by-stage modeling resections. An alternative surgical treatment for children with hyperplasia of more than 1.25-times the normal size is microsurgical transplantation of the toes in the position of the involved rays of the hand, which results in good cosmetic and functional outcomes in these patients.
Fleksible endoskop ile özofagustan yassı pil çıkarılması
Authors: BOZKURT Hüseyin Sancar 
Published: September 2018

Sayın editör;
Çocuklarda yabancı cisim yutma oldukça sık görülmektedir.
Vakaların %80’i 6 ay ila 3 yaş arasındadır (1,2). Yassı pil en
az karşılaşılan yutulan cisim olup, özofagusta kalma yüzdesi
çok düşük olmasına rağmen saatler içinde şiddetli hasar
ve ölümcül sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir (3,4). 3 yaşında erkek
hasta tartı pili yutmasından 2 saat sonra hipersalivasyon,
kusma ve göğüste yanma şikayeti ile kliniğimize başvurdu.
Çekilen direk grafide (Resim 1) özofagus orta kısıma uyan
bölgede pil görünümü olan hastaya acil genel anestezi eşliğinde
fleksible endoskopi uygulandı. Özofagus 20.cm’de ileri
derecede termal, korozif özofagus hasarı ile birlikte yassı,
düz yüzeyli pil görünümü izlendi. Pil, pelikan dişlisi yardımı ile sorunsuz çıkarıldı (Resim 2). Pilin çapı 23 mm ve lityum
özellikte idi. Tamamlanan panendoskopide özofagus 20. cm
ile 25. cm arasında ileri derece termal korozif özofajit izlendi.
Çocuk cerrahisi kliniğine yatırılan hastaya medikal tedavi
verildi. 2. gün çekilen direk grafide ve hastanın kliniğinde
göğüs ağrısı, mediastenit, perforasyon gibi komplikasyon izlenmedi.
3. günde hasta şifa ile taburcu edildi. Özofagusta
kalma süresi 2 saati geçen ve &gt;20 mm çapında olan yassı pil
yutma vakalarında yüksek mortalite ve komplikasyonlar bildirilmiştir
(5). Acil yapılan fleksible endoskopide standart yakalama
forsepsleri yerine pelikan dişlinin kullanılması işlem
başarısını artırabilir.
Application of Stereotactic Radiation Therapy for Removing Pain Syndrome to Patients with Non-researchable Cancer of Pancreas
Authors: Nazarenko Aleksey Vitalievich , Znatkova Yana Radislavovna , Sagaidak Igor Vsevolodovich , Tkachev Sergey Ivanovich , Alieva Sevil Bogaturovna 
Published: September 2018

Purpose. Control of pain syndrome in patients with locally advanced and recurrent pancreatic cancer using stereotactic radiation therapy (SBRT).
Materials and methods. Our clinical observations relate to 103 patients with locally advanced (LAPC)and recurrent pancreatic cancer who received radiation therapy in the radiological unit of the NIITs NMI. NN Blokhin "in the periods: 2000-2010. and 2010-2015. The first group consisted of 77 patients with locally advanced non-resectable pancreatic cancer, of which (1a subgroup), 30 patients received radiotherapy in a classical fractionation regimen of 54-60 Gy/5 fraction, 40 patients (1b subgroup) in a mode of hypofractionation. per week 37.5 Gy/5 fraction. Group 2: 26 patients with recurrent pancreatic cancer, including 15 patients (2a subgroup), radiation therapy was performed in the classical fractionation regimen of 54-60 Gy/5 fraction, 11 patients (2b subgroup) underwent a course of radiation therapy in the mode of hypofractionation. Gr 5 times a week 37.5 Gy/5 fraction.
Results. In SBRT, in 70% of cases, there was a reduction of all types of pain syndrome compared to 37.8% in the control group.
The conclusion. Stereotactic beam therapy in the mode of hypofractionation is a highly effective, safe method of radiotherapy that effectively reduces pain syndrome in unresectable pancreatic cancer in a short time of treatment in comparison with the traditional method of radiotherapy, which significantly improves the quality of life of this severe category of patients.
O Pentateuco no século 21: retrospecto e perspectivas
Authors: Monteiro Sérgio Henrique Soares 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo descreve a crise atual nas pesquisas do Pentateuco. Aborda sua origem e resultados, bem como os impactos para a pesquisa moderna. Apresenta os principais nomes participantes do debate e sua contribuição para o atual momento da pesquisa. Conclui apresentando uma descrição sobre o futuro da pesquisa, conforme se apresenta a partir do estado atual e dos rumos que a pesquisa tem seguido.
O PERFIL PSICOLÓGICO DO DISCÍPULO AMADO À LUZ DA TEORIA KEIRSEYANA DOS TEMPERAMENTOS: UMA POSSÍVEL CORRELAÇÃO COM A AUSÊNCIA DA COMENSALIDADE NO EVANGELHO JOANINO?
Authors: Starosky Enio 
Published: September 2018

Os tipos psicológicos de David Keirsey têm sido muito usados em diversos campos: empresarial, relações humanas, educação, marketing, na redação de roteiros de filmes, e ultimamente também no campo religioso. O objetivo deste trabalho é, a partir da teoria keirseyana dos temperamentos, analisar o perfil psicológico do Discípulo Amado (João), e verificar uma possível correlação com a ausência dacomensalidade no evangelho joanino.
How do Virtual Teams Collaborate in Online Learning Tasks in a MOOC?
Authors: Verstegen Daniëlle , Dailey-Hebert Amber , Fonteijn Herco , Clarebout Geraldine , Spruijt Annemarie 
Published: September 2018

Modern learning theories stress the importance of student-centered and self-directed learning. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) supports this by focusing on small group learning centered around authentic problems. PBL, however, usually relies heavily on face-to-face team collaboration and tutor guidance. Yet, when applied in online/blended environments, such elements may not be feasible or even desirable. This study explores how virtual teams collaborate in online learning tasks in the context of a nine-week Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) where international, virtual teams worked on PBL-like tasks. Twenty-one self-formed teams were observed. An inductive thematic analysis resulted in five themes: 1) team formation and team composition, 2) team process (organization and leadership), 3) approach to task work (task division and interaction), 4) use of tools, and 5) external factors (MOOC design and interaction with others). Overall findings revealed that online, virtual teams can collaborate on learning tasks without extensive guidance, but this requires additional communication and technological skills and support. Explicit discussion about group organization and task work, a positive atmosphere, and acceptance of unequal contributions seem to be positive factors. Additional support is required to prepare participants for virtual team work, develop digital literacy, and stimulate more elaborate brainstorming and discussion.
Overview of the Translation, Dissemination, and Implementation of Public Health Preparedness and Response Research and Training Initiative
Authors: Qari Shoukat H. , Leinhos Mary R. , Thomas Tracy N. , Carbone Eric G. 
Published: September 2018

We provide an overview of a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–funded public health preparedness and response (PHPR) research and training initiative to improve public health practice. Our objectives were to accelerate the translation, dissemination, and implementation (TDI) of promising PHPR evidence-based tools and trainings developed by the Preparedness and Emergency Response Research Centers (PERRC) or the Preparedness and Emergency Response Learning Centers (PERLC) between 2008 and 2015. Nine competitive awards were made to seven academic centers to achieve predetermined TDI objectives. The outputs attained by the initiative included: user-friendly online repositories of PERRC and PERLC tools and trainings; training courses that addressed topics; a community resilience manual to synthesize, translate, and implement evidence-based programs; and Web applications that supported legal preparedness, exercise evaluation, and immunization education. The evaluation identified several best practices and potential barriers to implementation. As illustrated by the work in this supplement, the broader awareness and implementation of PERRC preparedness products and PERLC trainings and the continued evaluation of their impact could enhance the PHPR capacity and capability of the nation, which could lead to improved health security.
The East River, Colorado, Watershed: A Mountainous Community Testbed for Improving Predictive Understanding of Multiscale Hydrological–Biogeochemical Dynamics
Authors: Hubbard Susan S. , Williams Kenneth Hurst , Agarwal Deb , Banfield Jillian , Beller Harry , Bouskill Nicholas , Brodie Eoin , Carroll Rosemary , Dafflon Baptiste , Dwivedi Dipankar , Falco Nicola , Faybishenko Boris , Maxwell Reed , Nico Peter , Steefel Carl , Steltzer Heidi , Tokunaga Tetsu , Tran Phuong A. , Wainwright Haruko , Varadharajan Charuleka 
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas
Development of a 300‐km2 mountainous headwater testbed began in 2016 in the East River.
The testbed can be used to explore how watershed changes impact downgradient water availability and quality.
System‐of‐system, scale‐adaptive approaches can potentially improve watershed dynamics simulation.
We have new approaches to monitor and simulate water partitioning and system responses.
The East River watershed has been developed as a “community” testbed.
Extreme weather, fires, and land use and climate change are significantly reshaping interactions within watersheds throughout the world. Although hydrological–biogeochemical interactions within watersheds can impact many services valued by society, uncertainty associated with predicting hydrology‐driven biogeochemical watershed dynamics remains high. With an aim to reduce this uncertainty, an approximately 300‐km2 mountainous headwater observatory has been developed at the East River, CO, watershed of the Upper Colorado River Basin. The site is being used as a testbed for the Department of Energy supported Watershed Function Project and collaborative efforts. Building on insights gained from research at the “sister” Rifle, CO, site, coordinated studies are underway at the East River site to gain a predictive understanding of how the mountainous watershed retains and releases water, nutrients, carbon, and metals. In particular, the project is exploring how early snowmelt, drought, and other disturbances influence hydrological–biogeochemical watershed dynamics at seasonal to decadal timescales. A system‐of‐systems perspective and a scale‐adaptive simulation approach, involving the combined use of archetypal watershed subsystem “intensive sites” are being tested at the site to inform aggregated watershed predictions of downgradient exports. Complementing intensive site hydrological, geochemical, geophysical, microbiological, geological, and vegetation datasets are long‐term, distributed measurement stations and specialized experimental and observational campaigns. Several recent research advances provide insights about the intensive sites as well as aggregated watershed behavior. The East River “community testbed” is currently hosting scientists from more than 30 institutions to advance mountainous watershed methods and understanding.
Glycation and HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors: Implication in Diabetes and Associated Complications
Authors: Nabi Rabia , Alvi Sahir Sultan , Saeed Mohd. , Ahmad Saheem , Khan Mohammad Salman 
Published: September 2018

Introduction:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) acts as an absolute mediator of cardiovascular risk, prompting the prolonged occurrence, size and intricacy of atherosclerotic plaques via enhanced Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) formation. Moreover, hyperglycemia is associated with enhanced glyco-oxidized and oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) possessing greater atherogenicity and decreased the ability to regulate HMG-CoA reductase (HMG-R). Although aminoguanidine (AG) prevents the AGE-induced protein cross-linking due to its anti-glycation potential, it exerts several unusual pharmaco-toxicological effects thus restraining its desirable therapeutic effects. HMG-R inhibitors/statins exhibit a variety of beneficial impacts in addition to the cholesterol-lowering effects.Objective:Inhibition of AGEs interaction with receptor for AGEs (RAGE) and glyco-oxidized-LDL by HMG-R inhibitors could decrease LDL uptake by LDL-receptor (LDL-R), regulate cholesterol synthesis via HMG-R, decrease oxidative and inflammatory stress to improve the diabetes-associated complications.Conclusion:Current article appraises the pathological AGE-RAGE concerns in diabetes and its associated complications, mainly focusing on the phenomenon of both circulatory AGEs and those accumulating in tissues in diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and diabetic retinopathy, discussing the potential protective role of HMG-R inhibitors against diabetic complications.