bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava) Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi Deksametason
Authors: PUTRI MARIA EVANE NAVY CAHAYA , PRANITASARI NITA 
Published: November 2018

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p> </p><p>Dexamethasone induction may result in increased of both triglyceride synthesis and VLDL plasma level, which contribute to the increase in triglyceride level. Guava (<em>Psidium guajava)</em> consists flavonoid (quercetin) compounds that can inhibit triglyceride synthesis and decrease blood triglyceride level.</p><p><strong>Methode</strong></p><p>This research used 24 rats divided into 3 groups: group of rats fed with standard food, group of rats induced by 0.13 mg/kgBW dexamethasone for 14 days starting from day 8, and group of rats induced by 0.13 mg/kgBW dexamethasone for 14 days starting from day 8 and received 3 gr/kgBW guava extract for 21 days. On day 22, blood triglyceride level was measured with glycerol blanking method.</p><p><strong>Result</strong></p><p>The result of <em>Mann-Whitney U</em> showed that blood triglyceride level of group of rats induced by dexamethasone (=198.25±55.296 mg/dl) was significantly higher (p=0.001) than group of rats fed with standard food (=68.50±16.062 mg/dl). Blood triglyceride level of group of rats induced by dexamethasone and received guava extract (=98.75±26.778 mg/dl) did not significantly decreased (p=0.487) compared to group of rats induced by dexamethasone (=198.25±55.296 mg/dl).</p><p><strong>C</strong><strong>onclusion</strong></p><p>The conclusion of this research showed that dexamethasone significantly increased blood triglyceride level and guava extract tend to decrease blood triglyceride level because guava consists flavonoid (quercetin) compounds.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Psidium guajava, triglyceride</em>, <em>dexamethasone</em><em></em></p>
Organisation von Nachbearbeitungsprozessen in additiven Produktionsstrukturen
Authors: Rudolph Jan-Peer , Emmelmann Claus 
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung
Additive Fertigungsverfahren werden seit jüngster Zeit vermehrt in der Serienfertigung metallischer Bauteile eingesetzt. Fester Bestandteil der Prozesskette ist in der Regel eine Nachbearbeitung der generierten Bauteile. So werden spanende Fertigungsverfahren beispielsweise zur Endbearbeitung von Funktionsflächen benötigt. Die Einbindung dieser Nachbearbeitungsprozesse in die additive Teilefertigung verlangt nach neuen Lösungen der Fertigungsorganisation. Um eine effiziente Auftragsabwicklung zu gewährleisten, werden an der Fraunhofer-Einrichtung für Additive Produktionstechnologien (Fraunhofer IAPT) Methoden zur intelligenten Organisation und Integration von Nachbearbeitungsprozessen in die additive Produktionskette entwickelt.
Reifegradmanagement zur Messung der Produktqualität in der Entwicklung
Authors: Klauke Alexandra , Fleischer Karsten , Schmitt Robert , Vollmer Thomas , Permin Eike 
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung
Die Produktreife ist ein zentraler Erfolgsfaktor eines Unternehmens und eine wichtige Steuerungsgröße in der Produktentwicklung, aber der Grad der Anforderungserfüllung wird häufig erst in späten Projektphasen zum Beispiel durch Prototypen und physikalische Tests vollständig bewertet. Dabei sind gerade die frühen Entwicklungsphasen entscheidend, da späte Produktänderungen enorme Kosten und Aufwände mit sich bringen. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Systematik vorgestellt, mit der zu jedem Projektzeitpunkt der Erfüllungsgrad der Kundenanforderungen ermittelt, verfolgt und dargestellt werden kann.
Лазерні технології в лікуванні ускладнених форм варикозного розширення вен нижніх кінцівок
Authors: Shaprynskyy V. O. , Hupalo Y. M. , Shaprynskyi V. V. , Shved O. E. , Nabolotnyi O. I. , Shapovalov D. Y. 
Published: November 2018

Мета роботи – поліпшення результатів лікування пацієнтів із ускладненими формами вари козного розширення вен нижніх кінцівок за допомогою використання високоенергетичного лазера.
Матеріал і методи. Проліковано 60 хворих з ускладненими формами варикозного розши рення поверхневих вен нижніх кінцівок у період з 2016 по 2018 рік на базі Хірургічного цен тру стаціонарної медичної допомоги Державної наукової установи ≪Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини≫ Державного управління справами (ДНУ ≪НПЦ ПКМ≫ ДУС). У роботі описано тактику та особливості техніки застосування лазерних технологій у таких пацієнтів.
Результати. Причиною венозних трофічних виразок шкіри була хронічна венозна недостат ність на тлі варикозної хвороби та посттромботичного синдрому. Пацієнтам проводили уль тразвукове дуплексне сканування (УЗДС) судин нижніх кінцівок на усіх етапах діагностики та лікування, за результатами якого в поопераційний період констатовано тотальну облітера цію коагульованих вен у 58 (96,7%) пацієнтів. У 2 (3,3%) хворих у пригирловому відділі вели кої підшкірної вени (ВПВ) відзначено неспадіння ВПВ до 5 см, яке самостійно облітерувало впродовж 2 тижнів без додаткових маніпуляцій. Усі трофічні виразки загоїлись впродовж 1-2 місяців.
Висновок. Ендовенозна лазерна абляція є методом вибору в складі комбінованого комплек сного лікування пацієнтів із хронічним захворюванням вен стадії С6 за класифікацією СЕАР. Застосування лазерних технологій знижує операційну травму та кількість поопераційних ускладнень, а також значно скорочує терміни поопераційного перебування хворих у стаціо нарі та їх реабілітації.
The Relationship Between Ruminating the Catastrophic Consequences of Bodily Changes and Positive Reappraisal and Practical Problem-Solving Strategies in Individuals With Illness Anxiety Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Elhamiasl Mina , Dehghani Mohsen ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Heidari Mahmood ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Khatibi Ali ,   Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Cognitive emotion regulation is suggested to contribute to Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD). Reappraisal and suppression are essential ER strategies with controversial data about their roles in IAD. Relevant studies are mostly limited to exploring these two strategies in individuals without such disorder. Therefore, we aimed to study the role of emotion regulation in the psychopathology of IAD by evaluating other ER strategies in illness-anxious individuals. Furthermore, we investigated the relationship between IAD and emotion regulation by targeting the role of interpretation bias for health-related information. Methods: The study participants were 60 university students. They underwent a semi-structured clinical interview to assess the presence or absence of IAD symptoms (n=30/group). They completed a battery of questionnaires measuring IAD, emotion regulation, and interpretation bias. Results: The illness-anxious group applied significantly less reappraisal and refocus on planning and more rumination, catastrophizing, and acceptance strategies, compared to the controls. Besides, interpretation bias was positively correlated with rumination and catastrophizing; while its association with reappraisal and planning was negative. Conclusion: Both functional (e.g. reappraisal & planning) and dysfunctional strategies (e.g. rumination & catastrophizing) contributed to the psychopathology of IAD. The biased interpretation of bodily information could make individuals prone to ruminate about the catastrophic consequences of bodily changes; such conditions interrupt fostering more positive reappraisal or practical problem-solving strategies.
Prevalence of obesity in students with specific learning disorder in a metropolitan city of India
Authors: Kondekar Santosh , Anand Varun , Mundada Pawan , Rathi Surbhi Pravin , Shah Heenal 
Published: November 2018

Background: Obesity is common in urban school children. Learning disability (LD) prevalence is also growing, primarily in cities. Objective: The objective of this study is to find the prevalence of obesity in students with specific LD (SLD). Materials and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study carried out at a tertiary care center attached to a medical college in Maharashtra, after obtaining permission from the institutional ethics committee. Consecutive 150 students with SLD between the ages of 8 and 18 years were studied over 18 months. Obesity was classified as per body mass index. Descriptive statistics and subgroup analysis were done by unpaired t-test. Results: Prevalence of obesity in students with SLD was 22.7% without genderpredisposition and family history correlation. Of total students with SLD, 44 (29.3%) had attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) without any association with the obesity. Conclusions: Family history, ADHD, gender, other medical conditions, and drug history have no correlation with regard to obesity in SLD. There is a further requirement of research with large population control size.
Analisis Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Roifah Ifa 
Published: November 2018

Diabetes mellitus if doesn’t treated properly can cause various complications in organs such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels of the heart that will harm the soul or affect a person's quality of life. The purpose of this research was to know relationship long suffering diabetes mellitus with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. The design of the study was analytic corelasional with cross sectional approach. Research of variable that is long suffering diabetes mellitus as the independent variable and the dependent variable as a quality of life. Population research namely whole sufferers of diabetes Mellitus at internist disease room in the Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital Mojokerto as much as 103 patients. The samples were taken with the techniques of systematic sampling as much as 81 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire WHOQOL instruments, then the result of pengunpulan data processing data is done editing, coding, scoring and tabulating and tested with test speaman rho. Spearman rho test results retrieved data ρ value = 0,027 <α = 0.05 so that H1 is accepted so there is a connection between the long suffering with kualits life of sufferers of diabetes mellitus in internist disease room in the Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital Mojokerto. Low quality of life occur because respondents are already feeling tired and tired with the treatment process has already lived in a long time, so they feel resigned to the situation that is happening will they be healed or not of disease processes that affect them. Especially the Family expected to have family members suffering from diabetes mellitus to always provide good family support in the form of encouragement, communicating medical treatment to keep his health and direct when got health information.; Key Words : Diabetes Mellitus, Qualiity Of Life, long suffering
Perkuliahan Ekologi dengan Diktat pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas PGRI Palangka Raya
Authors: Norsandi Dedy 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study are to knowing the teaching with dictat and the difficulties of it, properness of ecology dictat according to lectures and the opinion of college as a user, the result of study of college after using the dictat. To reach that purpose, the dictat tried to college and evaluation from lectures. The sample of this study are class A of 2012 colleger at first semester 2013/2014 who are programming ecology subjeck in geography education couses. Data was got by enquette and observation and than analysed by quantity description with distributed frequenty and table presentation.
The result of this study are the ecology dictat properly for teaching according to colleger, reviewer and lectures with the value is 4,1 (good category), and the study result of college on the average of 70,00 (good category), the opinion of collegers they feel happy using dictat as one of literature in their study. But there are some opinion that the dictat must be added with pictures and illustration to completing abstract material before publishing.
Sikap Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Palangka Raya Terhadap Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Norsandi Dedy 
Published: November 2018

The objective of the research is to study the relationship between knowledge about ecosystem, perception about environmental health and motivation toward the environmental preservation and students attitudes toward the environmental conservation. The total number of sample were 120 students chosen by multistage random sampling at the University PGRI Palangka Raya.
The research indicates that there are positive correlation between: (1) knowledge about ecosystem and students' attitudes toward the environmental conservation, (2) perception about environmental health and students' attitudes toward the environmental conservation and (3) motivation toward environmental preservation and students' attitudes toward the environmental conservation.
Therefore, the higher the levels of knowledge about ecosystem, perception about environmental health and motivation toward environmental preservation, the more positive students' attitudes toward the environmental conservation will be.
Kewajiban Pelayanan Publik Oleh Pemerintah Daerah di Era Otonomi
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi 
Published: November 2018

In addressing policy and implementation of regional autonomy needs to be done real efficiency of governance is the implementation of the public service as it should be by apparatus/bureaucracy in a rational institutional network, which will be able to meet the challenges of public service in the implementation of regional autonomy for achieving good governance.
Fore in order to provide the knowledge, expertise, skills and attitude to be able to perform duties in a professional office with based on personality and ethics, creating and apparatus that is capable of acting as a reformer and adhesive national unity, establishing the attitude and spirit of service-oriented services, shelter opinion and community empowerment, 1creating a common vision and mindset dynamics in performing general administration tasks and development for the realization of good governance.
MODEL PENDEKATAN ALAT UJI KEPADATAN RINGAN UNTUK TANAH DI LABORATORIUM (PENELITIAN LANJUTAN I)
Authors: Muda Anwar 
Published: November 2018

The study, entitled "the application of the Model as a means of Testing the density of light to the ground in the lab (Advanced Studies 1)". Backed by research from previous research, entitled "the application of the Model as a means of Testing the density of light for the soil in the laboratory", in previous studies of soil clays used example is the land of clays from the village of Baringan, the city of Palangkaraya. While soil samples in this study used is the land of the village of Palopat Sub-district of Padang Sidempuan PK, Southeast, or rather in the STA 500 Padang Sidempuan 4 heading Mandailing Natal. This study aimed
to compare the CBR and UCS clay stabilized sand and cement for the pavement. The research aims to conduct an analysis of the maximum density of soil clays based on Models by as much as 33 collisions per layer as much as 2 layers obtained the maximum dry weight (?d max) and optimum moisture content (w opt) and SNI 1742:2008. If the level of the margin of error is obtained and has 5% < assessment of performance against the same heap, then the Model can be used as a means of testing the density of light to the ground in a lab that has the same standard with SNI 1742:2008.
PENGARUH ALAT PERAGA TIGA DIMENSI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA
Authors: Arfianto Fahruddin 
Published: November 2018

This study is required by students to understand directly the circulatory system in humans with the three dimensional tools of human circulatory system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of three dimensional tools on science process skills of human circulatory system on circulation process material of senior high school students. The design of this study used was pretest-posttest control group design, in this design, there were two groups selected at random, then given pretest and postes. The study was conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya. The period of this study was July 2014 - April 2015. The sample of the study was the students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya in XI class on the first semester, as many as two classes of experimental class and control class with the number of control class students was 29 students, experimental class was 21 students. Data collection was tested with multiple choice questions to
measure students� learning outcomes, observation sheet to measure students' science process skill and using N gain then analyzed by t test. The results showed that the three dimensional tools of human circulatory system has a very significant effect on the improvement of science process skills with the most dominant indicator is in the observation. Based on the result of the study can be concluded that the use of three dimensional tools of human circulatory system can improve the science process skills of senior high school students.
Kajian Ekspansi Akasia di Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Tangkiling
Authors: Maimunah Siti 
Published: November 2018

The aim of the research is to know the values of acacia expansion in Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Tangkiling at 500 ha at Bukit Batu district of Palangka Raya The conditions of Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Tangkiling have done reforestasi but this area hsve a specific vegetation there are acacia domination. Acacia"s root have a allelopaty matter, itscia can be erwenom to other plant then acacia can be expansi to all area.
The method of this research is Vegetation analysis to know stand potention with 3 strip sampling 100 x 20 m with gap between strip are 50 meter. Intensitas sampling 0,12% for area 500 ha.
The result of this research is the value of acacia expansion in TWA Bukit Tangkiling is 63,71%. This monitoringis canbe use to be a database, and scientiJic studies to definite some treotment to solve this expansion and save the endemic species in TIIA Bukit'fangkiling.
Studi Kasus Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Keripik Kalakai Imur di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Indrayanti Asro Laelani , Hidayati Nurul , Hanafi Nanang 
Published: November 2018

Kalakai containing compounds or substances that included a functional food. One way is the use of plants kalakai processing into chips kalakai. Processed chips kalakai located in the city of Palangka Raya one of which is Imur.
The purpose of this study was to determine the production cost of chips kalakai imur, knowing revenue kalakai imur chips and determine the efficiency of the chips kalakai imur. This research was conducted in Jl. Manjuhan city of Palangka Raya. When the study will take place over four (4) months.
From the results of analysis show that (1) the cost of production of chips kalakai imur Rp. 10,141,200.00 during the period (per month), (2) income kalakai imur chips during the period (per month) Rp. 14.400.000,00, (3) Income/profit business kalakai imur chips during the period (per month) Rp. 4.258.800,00 (4) Efficiency of 1.4 imur kalakai chips.
Pertumbuhan Akar Kedelai pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Rosawanti Pienyani 
Published: November 2018

Cekaman kekeringan dapat menyebabkan perubahan sistem perakaran tanaman kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari sistem perakaran beberapa genotipe kedelai pada kondisi kekeringan pada fase vegetatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di rumah kaca Cikabayan-IPB menggunakan sepuluh genotipe kedelai (Ratai, Seulawah, Slamet, Tanggamus, Wilis, GC 22-10, PG 57-1, SC 21-5, SC 39-1, SP 30-4) dan PEG (0%, 20%). Cekaman kekeringan hanya diberikan pada fase vegetatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cekaman kekeringan dengan simulasi PEG berpengaruh terhadap panjang akar, jumlah cabang akar dan bobot kering akar.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Kusumayana Purna , Redhanie Ronna Vaty 
Published: November 2018

The state of onion cultivation in the village is good enough, This village is economically advantageous to be developed and cultivated. From the results of calculations using SWOT analysis, then the values obtained from the analysis ofinternal factors (IFAS) by 2.80, then and for the value of the analysis of external factors (EFAS) by 2.76, meaning commodity onion has acomparative advantage the result is not only meet the needs of the region concerned but can be exported out of the territory Tabalong.
The development strategy onion cultivation in Tabalong is aggressive strategy with more focus on SO strategy (Strength-Opportunities), by using force to take advantage of existing opportunities. Strategies (Strength-Opportunities): Develop and improve the image onion farming, develop agro-onion, optimizing groups for integrated pest management, improving the competence of the Human Resource, optimizing the coordination of relevant agencies, expanding markets for the products of onion.
Analisis Hambatan Samping Pada Ruas Jalan Kinibalu Palangka Raya (Studi Kasus: STA 0+250 � Sta 450)
Authors: Purba Ryco Prawira , Puspasari Nirwana , Novrianti Novrianti 
Published: November 2018

Jalan Kinibalu Kota Palangka Raya memiliki tipe jalan tak terbagi yaitu: Jalan perkotaan dua-lajur dua-arah. Pengguna jalan sebagian besar adalah pelaku transportasi lokal dalam kota yang dominan menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, dan sebagian dilayani angkutan umum. Sebagian ada juga yang berjalan kaki di sekitar ruas jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa ruas jalan Kinibalu untuk mengatasi kinerja jalan tersebut.
Data yang digunakan untuk keperluan analisis tersebut digolongkan menjadi dua yaitu data primer diperoleh dari survey geometrik persimpangan, survey arus lalu-lintas, dan survey hambatan samping dan data sekunder berupa peta lokasi dan data jumlah penduduk. Analisis data untuk ruas jalan kota menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI, 1997).
Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis terhadap ruas jalan Kinibalu Kota Palangka Raya dengan menggunakan MKJI 1997, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hambatan samping yang terjadi pada jalan Kinibalu Kota Palangka Raya termasuk kelas hambatan samping tinggi dengan jenis hambatan samping yang paling dominan yaitu kendaraan parkir atau berhenti dan pada siang hari terdapat PKL (pedagang kaki lima) di sekitar ruas jalan. Akan tetapi ruas jalan Kinibalu tersebut masih layak berfungsi dan terjadinya kemacetan hanya pada saat jam puncak puncak (peak hour) berlangsung saja. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dapat di berikan tanda rambu dilarang parkir di sekitar jalan, serta pemeliharaan zebra cross yang masih ada.