bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Developmental Theory of Embodiment: Quantitative Measurement of Facilitative and Adverse Experiences in the Social Environment
Authors: Piran Niva , Counsell Alyssa , Teall Tanya , Komes Jessica , Evans Elizabeth H. 
Published: November 2024

<p>The present program of research involved developing and evaluating three fully structured measures of facilitative and adverse social experiences during adulthood described by the developmental theory of embodiment (DTE) as shaping the quality of the experiences of living in the body. The Physical Freedom Scale - adulthood (PFSa) addresses physical experiences, the Mental Freedom Scale – adulthood (MFSa) assesses exposure to social environments that either facilitate or constrict freedom from constraining social discourses, and the Social Power and Relational Connections Scale – adulthood (SPRCSa) covers experiences of accessing, or being barred from, social power and empowering relational connections. The pilot study ( N = 92) involved item revision and deletion. Study 1 (N = 412) involved factor analyses of the three scales, leading to the emergence of six, three, and four factors in the PFSa, MFSa, and SPRCSa, respectively. The study also provided initial support for the internal consistency of the scales and subscales, as well as their <a href="https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/topics/psychology/convergent-validity" target="_blank">convergent validity</a>. Study 2 (N = 373) confirmed the factor structure of the scales from study 2. Study 3 (N = 64) demonstrated that the scales and their factors were stable over a 3-week period. The scales can be used to study integrated sociocultural models of embodiment.</p>
Test De Motivación en el Ecuador
Authors: Cedeño-Cevallos Carlos , García-Segarra Holger 
Published: November 2024

El derecho a la garantía de la motivación es importante porque no se trata solamente de explicar, sino de justificar porque la autoridad judicial ha llegado a esa decisión dando suficientes razones para el efecto. Cuando un juez no argumenta una decisión vulnera el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva al debido proceso y a la seguridad jurídica. El objetivo de la investigación es el análisis del criterio rector para la evaluación de un cargo de vulneración del derecho a la garantía de motivación a partir de la Sentencia 1158 -17-EP/21. La metodología aplicada en el estudio es cualitativa mediante la investigación documental basada en el análisis de datos obtenidos de fuentes jurisprudenciales de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, normativas y doctrina sobre el derecho procesal constitucional. Los resultados del análisis determinan que el criterio rector que establece la Corte contempla una fundamentación normativa y fáctica suficiente que enuncie los hechos del caso que la calidad de los hechos probados y que sean debidamente argumentados. Se concluye que si se incumple con el criterio rector existe un déficit motivacional y automáticamente habrá una vulneración a la garantía de motivación. Por lo tanto se analizan las deficiencias motivacionales que son: la inexistencia, la insuficiencia y la apariencia. En la argumentación jurídica se incurre en algún tipo de vicio motivacional como la incoherencia, inatinencia, incongruencia e incomprensibilidad.
Evaluación del Estado Emocional de los empleados de la empresa FenixCorp-ADS mediante el uso de Machine Learning
Authors: Tello-Oña Yomara , Quisaguano-Collaguazo Luis 
Published: November 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) tiene hoy en día un gran auge, no solo en los procesos industriales, sino también, en campos relacionadas con las actividades que contribuyen al desarrollo de las organizaciones y del conocimiento humano. El Aprendizaje Automático se encuentra contenida dentro del contexto computacional de la IA, divida en tres grandes enfoques: Aprendizaje Automático Supervisado (AAS), Aprendizaje Automático No Supervisado y el Aprendizaje por Reforzamiento, que son técnicas y algoritmos capaces de “aprender y razonar” simulando al cerebro humano, y permite clasificar y predecir el comportamiento de los datos suministrado al modelo elegido, mediante la utilización de la biblioteca SciKit-Learn y otras herramientas de Python, lenguaje de programación muy utilizado en el análisis de datos y el análisis de sentimiento, otra herramienta para la extracción de información en base de opiniones subjetivas. El Estado Emocional (EE) es una reacción consiente e inconsciente como respuesta a un estímulo específico en un momento o situación que tiene los individuos. Con el fin de establecer una posible relación con el desempeño laboral de los empleados y la fuga de talento de la empresa FenixCorp-ADS, se elaboró un cuestionario vía Web y se eligieron los algoritmos de clasificación y predicción de aprendizaje automático supervisado y no supervisado que permitió elaborar un análisis comparativo para determinar el modelo más eficiente de los análisis de sentimientos efectuados, contribuyendo en su aplicación de forma más continua por las organizaciones empresariales a modo de su aprovechamiento para automatizar estos procesos.
Estrategias Didácticas Transversales en la Educación Secundaria: una revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Cuaspud-Meneses José , Meza-Castro Adriana , Villacís-Tagle Jacqueline , Reigosa-Lara Alejandro 
Published: November 2024

El trabajo de investigación abarca la importancia de las estrategias didácticas transversales en la educación secundaria en el incremento del aprendizaje de los estudiantes, teniendo como objetivo brindar una información bibliográfica acerca de las estrategias didácticas utilizadas en el aula, detectando las principales fortalezas para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a nivel de educación secundaria ya que enfrenta desafíos continuos.
La importancia de las estrategias didácticas transversales radica en generar aprendizajes a los estudiantes a través de procedimientos y habilidades que al ser adquiridas puedan ser utilizadas ante diversas situaciones que se presenten y faciliten a los docentes la enseñanza de manera compresiva y eficiente.
La metodología aplicada fue la PRISMA, en donde se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de la literatura académica y documentos oficiales relacionados con las estrategias didácticas transversales en la educación secundaria. Las fuentes incluyen artículos de revistas académicas, informes de organismos educativos, y estudios de caso de diversas regiones.
Como conclusiones ante el trabajo desarrollado se tiene que la implementación de estrategias didácticas en el aula son de suma importancia de acuerdo a distintos autores ya que esto evita caer en la rutina y mantener a los alumnos motivados beneficiando su aprendizaje.
Studying the quantitative heterogeneity between two populations of Culex pipiens in two Iraqi provinces
Authors: Okail Riyadh Ali , Kathier Sahar Abd , Kathiar Soolaf Abud 
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the quantitative heterogeneity between two populations of Culex pipiens (a mosquito species) and understand the underlying reasons for this variability. The study focused on two specific areas viz. Diyala and Alnajaf. To achieve this, the Geometric Morphometric Technique was employed using C. pipiens female wings. The principal components of the wings were analyzed, the central size of each female wing was calculated, and samples from both populations were compared using discriminant analysis based on wing size. The statistical analysis, including T-tests, revealed no statistically significant differences in the central wing size between the two studied areas. Additionally, an ANOVA analysis indicated that there were no significant differences in wing shape and size among the female insects from Diyala and Alnajaf. In summary, the study found that the central wing size and wing characteristics of female C. pipiens mosquitoes were similar across the Diyala and Alnajaf regions.
A decade of shaking in the Garden City: the dynamics of preparedness, perceptions, and beliefs in Canterbury, New Zealand, and implications for earthquake information
Authors: Becker Julia S. , Vinnell Lauren J. , Doyle Emma E. H. , McBride Sara K. , Paton Douglas , Johnston David M. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThis study explored earthquake preparedness over time—before, during, and 10 years after the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence (CES) in New Zealand (NZ; known as Aotearoa in te ao Māori).MethodSurveys of Canterbury residents were conducted in 2009, 2013, and 2021, using variables derived from Community Engagement Theory (CET). The surveys measured earthquake perceptions and beliefs, participation and engagement, and preparedness actions. Results were compared across the three samples.ResultsFindings indicate that perceptions and beliefs (e.g., risk perception, outcome expectancy beliefs), and types of preparedness actions taken (e.g., collection of survival items, structural preparedness, community and/or agency relationships), differed over time, depending on people's experiences before, during, and after the CES. For example, during and after the CES, people were more likely to believe that preparing provided a benefit to daily life, but less likely to think it could reduce property damage, perhaps due to people's experiences of disruption and damage during the earthquakes.DiscussionAn understanding of such dynamics can assist with the provision and timing of risk and preparedness information. This study highlights the importance of providing applicable and actionable preparedness information, that is relevant to people's experiences, throughout an earthquake sequence. Such information might evolve and change in focus over time depending on risks and needs. Focus could also be given to information that builds peoples beliefs and capacities to undertake preparedness in evolving situations. Understanding preparedness in the context of different experiences and timeframes is useful in helping update models such as the CET, where the dynamics of time might be better incorporated.
Targeting aerosol delivery to regions of nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) in three dimensional models of human intranasal airways using the BiVax intranasal atomizer
Authors: Laube Beth L. , Kesavan Jana , Farias Gonçalo , Karavas Nektaria , Blondel Mathilde , Suman Julie 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionWell-organized nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) has been identified in the pharyngeal and tubal tonsils of both adults and children, and diffuse NALT has been identified in the superior, middle and inferior turbinate regions of children. However, it is not clear how to target these NALT sites with aerosolized vaccines. We explored whether head position and/or angle and distance of device insertion could be used to target fluorescein aerosol to NALT sites in three-dimensional printed models of the intranasal airways of an 18- and a 5-year-old (yo).MethodsThree head positions (upright [Up], tilted back 45° [45] and supine [Su]), two angles of insertion (30° and 45°) and two distances of insertion (6 mm and 9 mm) were tested. Fluorescein aerosol was generated by an Aptar Pharma BiVax 200 µL intranasal atomizer. Percent fluorescein deposition was quantified in the anterior nose, the upper horizontal third of the model (superior turbinate region), middle third (middle turbinate), lower third (inferior turbinate and nasopharynx combined) and exit filter.ResultsMean percent deposition in both models was &lt;0.5% in the upper third and on the exit filter for all test conditions. A multivariate analysis showed that deposition in either model was unaffected by the angles of insertion and distances of insertion. However, middle third deposition was significantly higher in the 5-yo than in the 18-yo (p = 0.01) and anterior nose deposition was higher in the 18-yo than in the 5-yo (p &lt; 0.01). When data from both models were combined, middle third deposition was highest in the supine position with Up &lt; 45 &lt; Su (p &lt; 0.01) and lower third deposition was highest in the upright position with Up &gt; 45 &gt; Su (p = 0.03).DiscussionThese results suggest that, in individuals with similar nasal airway dimensions as our models: 1) supine and upright head positions might be used to target delivery of aerosolized vaccines generated by the BiVax intranasal atomizer to NALT sites in the middle turbinate and the inferior turbinate and nasopharynx combined, respectively; 2) delivery to the middle turbinate may be higher in children ≤5-yo; and 3) deposition in the anterior nose may be higher in adults, for all head positions. In vivo tests are needed to confirm these findings.
A nomogram model to predict recurrence of early-onset endometrial cancer after resection based on clinical parameters and immunohistochemical markers: a multi-institutional study
Authors: Zheng Yunfeng , Shen Qingyu , Yang Fan , Wang Jinyu , Zhou Qian , Hu Ran , Jiang Peng , Yuan Rui 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the prognosis value of the clinical parameters and immunohistochemical markers of patients with early-onset endometrial cancer (EC) and establish a nomogram to accurately predict recurrence-free survival (RFS) of early-onset EC after resection.MethodsA training dataset containing 458 patients and an independent testing dataset consisting of 170 patients were employed in this retrospective study. The independent risk factors related to RFS were confirmed using Cox regression models. A nomogram model was established to predict RFS at 3 and 5 years post-hysterectomy. The C-index, area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and calibration curve were calculated to assess the predictive accuracy of the nomogram.ResultsIn all early-onset EC patients, more than half (368/628, 58.6%) were diagnosed in the age range of 45-49 years. Meanwhile, the recurrence rate of early-onset EC is approximately 10.8%. Multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that histological subtype, FIGO stage, myometrial invasion, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI), P53 expression, and MMR status were independent prognostic factors related to RFS (all P &lt; 0.05) and established the nomogram predicting 3- and 5-year RFS. The C-index and calibration curves of the nomogram demonstrated a close correlation between predicted and actual RFS. Patients were divided into high- and low-risk groups according to the model of RFS.ConclusionsCombining clinical parameters and immunohistochemical markers, we developed a robust nomogram to predict RFS after surgery for early-onset EC patients. This nomogram can predict prognosis well and guide treatment decisions.
Identifying quality responses using an analysis of response times: the RTcutoff function in R
Authors: Sideridis Georgios , Alghamdi Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe present study aims to develop an R function to develop and visualize thresholds that describe the response time of individuals concerning their sample. The function utilizes the cumulative proportion correct (CUMP) approach, to estimate item-specific time threshold, which originated in the work of Guo and his colleagues. Besides the CUMP approach, the present function presents response time profiles on a measure using the mean of the sample and + 1SD times so that it can discern between thoughtful engagement and processing with an item (termed problem-solving behavior) and rapid responding, guessing, and disengagement with the test. The advantage of the CUMP model utilized here is that it simultaneously engages both response time and response correctness to establish thresholds that differentiate engaged from disengaged participants.MethodsGiven data on a measure of reading comprehension for students in Saudi Arabia (n = 494) using the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS 2021) international assessment, high and low-achieving individuals that engaged in different behavior patterns were identified and plotted against their sample.Results and conclusionResults pointed to the importance and necessity of the RTcutoff function to identify variable forms of engagement that have implications for person-score validity but also have implications for test validity and the need to increase measurement precisio.
Improving the hospital or immunizing its organization? Patient and public involvement at the service of quality
Authors: Voz Bernard , Pétré Benoît , Orianne Jean-François 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThere is a pressing need for the hospitals to improve their quality and become more patient-centered. Over the last decade, several approaches were implemented to meet this demand, such as hospital accreditation or patient surveys. Many studies have addressed the patient involvement systems from the viewpoint of the factors that drive them or the achieved performance. In this study, we examined the patient involvement from the viewpoint of its function and operation rather than its performance. Following Luhmann, we reconsidered quality to be related to the absorption of uncertainty rather than improvement or innovation. The adaptation of an organization to involve patient participation can be regarded as contributing to the immune function of the organizational system.MethodsThree case studies addressing patient and family advisory councils in general hospitals were conducted in Belgium. Qualitative empirical material is retrieved from observation, documentation, and interviews.ResultsOur findings suggest that the immune function of the hospital organization operates in four main phases. First, we assess how the communicative process indicates the relevant difference that needs to be addressed. Role differentiation occurs through the depoliticization and depersonalization of criticism. Second, given the impossible realization of first-order observation of the environment, our material shows how second-order observation is organized through a dual representation. Third, we unveil how the environmental representation requires a specific organizational socialization to overcome the representation paradox. Finally, we analyze how the whole described process must fulfil the preparation of a repertoire of responses to the irritations of its environment.DiscussionThe analysis revealed that patient and family advisory councils complete a crucial immune function for organizations, far beyond the simple discussion of the “nuts and bolts” of organizational structure. These findings permit to discuss implications of the notions of participation and quality regarding to identity work of stakeholders, open organization, and change management.
Exploring the possibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fulleranes as the carrier of the 21 micron emission feature
Authors: Liao Xuan-Xiang , Zhang Yong , Sadjadi SeyedAbdolreza 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe 21 μm emission feature discovered in a small sample of carbon-rich protoplanetary nebulae has remained unidentified for over 30 years. A dozen of different molecular species (both organics and inorganics) have been proposed as the carrier candidates of this important feature, among which polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fulleranes (hydrogenated fullerenes) have yet to be sufficiently examined.MethodIn this study, we attempt to fit the 21 μm features in observed spectra of the above-mentioned astronomical sources via theoretically simulated spectra of various PAHs and fulleranes, aiming to investigate whether the two hydrocarbon families can reproduce the 21 μm feature.Results and DiscussionBased on the fitting outcomes we conclude that fulleranes can provide a more plausible explanation for the origin of 21 μm feature than PAHs.
Visualization of anatomical structures in the carpal region of the horse using cone beam computed tomography in comparison with conventional multidetector computed tomography
Authors: Hagenbach M. , Bierau J. , Cruz A. M. , Koch C. , Manso-Díaz G. , Büttner K. , Staszyk C. , Röcken M. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionIn the diagnostics of orthopedic diseases in the horse, diagnostic imaging often plays a decisive role. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is used in both human and small animal medicine and becoming increasingly popular. To see whether CBCT imaging can be useful in the diagnosis of orthopedic diseases of the carpal region of the horse and to explore possible limitations we compared CBCT images with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) images of the carpal region of equine cadaveric specimens.Materials and methodsTwenty-eight forelimbs from fifteen horses, slaughtered for reasons unrelated to this study, were examined. Native and contrast enhanced CBCT and MDCT scans were performed. Anatomical structures were blindly evaluated by three independent experienced observers using a visual scoring system previously reported and adapted to the equine carpal region. A descriptive evaluation was carried out as well as Spearman’s rank correlation and interobserver agreement was shown by percent agreement (PA).ResultsVisualization of osseous structures was excellent in both MDCT and CBCT. Articular cartilage could only be assessed in contrast enhanced scans whereby MDCT showed a slightly better visualization than CBCT. Soft tissue structures were generally difficult to assess. An exception were the medial and lateral palmar intercarpal ligament, which could not be visualized in native but were well visualized in contrast enhanced scans in both MDCT and CBCT images.Discussion/conclusionFor the evaluation of osseous structures and some intraarticular ligaments after contrast enhancement, CBCT serves as a reliable diagnostic imaging modality for the equine carpal region. However, soft tissue structures and cartilage are imaged more reliably using MDCT.