bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dans les bronches, cils et mucus collaborent pour protéger nos voies aériennes
Authors: Loiseau Étienne , Viallat Annie 
Published: November 2024

Les maladies respiratoires chroniques, telles que l’asthme, affectent plusieurs centaines de millions de personnes dans le monde et sont en constante croissance. Elles sont liées à la défaillance d’un mécanisme de protection des voies aériennes appelé « clairance mucociliaire ».
Afin de comprendre les mécanismes biophysiques sous-jacents à la clairance mucociliaire, nous avons reconstitué in vitro, à partir de cellules humaines, un épithélium bronchique. Cette approche nous a permis de montrer que le couplage hydrodynamique entre les cils et le mucus gouverne la dynamique collective des cils, elle-même responsable du transport du mucus à longue distance.
Implications des taux de retour énergétique pour la transition bas-carbone
Authors: Delannoy Louis , Longaretti Pierre-Yves , Prados Emmanuel 
Published: November 2024

La conversion de l’énergie nécessite elle-même de l’énergie, une contrainte évaluée à travers le concept d’EROI (“Energy Return on Investment”). Différentes versions de cet indicateur sont couramment utilisées pour mesurer l’utilité comparative de vecteurs énergétiques et évaluer des scénarios de transition vers les énergies à faible teneur en carbone. L’absence de méthodologie formelle avant les années 2010 a conduit à de fréquents malentendus sur le calcul et les incidences de l’EROI, notamment en ce qui concerne la faisabilité de la transition.
Pour remédier à cette situation, nous résumons les points clés qui se rapprochent d’un consensus actuel autour de l’EROI et discutons de leurs implications vis-à-vis de la transition bas-carbone.
Das Gesundheitswesen im Spannungsfeld zwischen Ökonomie, Recht und Ethik
Authors: Stellpflug Martin 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungEthik als ein Teilbereich der praktischen Philosophie beschäftigt sich mit der Bewertung menschlichen Handelns. In der Gesundheitsversorgung werden besonders hohe moralische Ansprüche an die Handelnden, die Behandler, gestellt. Das Recht versucht überwiegend, diese Ansprüche bei Ärzten und Psychotherapeuten durch viele Pflichten und das Gebot der Beachtung von Patientenrechten durchzusetzen. Ökonomische Zwänge führen demgegenüber dazu, dass innerhalb des Gesundheitssystems zum Teil abweichende Maßstäbe angesetzt werden. Dies führt zu Spannungen.
Fehlerquellen bei der Gestaltung ärztlicher Gesellschaftsverträge
Authors: Jaeger Berit , Meschke Andreas 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungDie Gestaltung von Gesellschaftsverträgen gehört in die Hände fachkundiger Berater. Eine regelmäßige Überprüfung ist obligat. Der Vertrag muss widerspruchsfrei die relevante Situation abbilden. Wichtige Angelpunkte sind z. B. die Vermeidung von Blockaden durch einzelne Gesellschafter, die Abstimmung zwischen Gesellschaftsvertrag und Mietvertrag, eine interessengerechte Ausscheidensregelung, das Bewusstsein über die Notwendigkeit zutreffender Kapitalkontenregelungen, durchdachte, an den Rechtsprechungsvorgaben orientierte Wettbewerbsverbotsklauseln und eventuell detaillierte sog. Sitzbindungsklauseln, damit die Gesellschaft dauerhaft mit der wirtschaftlich notwendigen Anzahl an Vertragsarztzulassungen geführt werden kann.
Fachkräftemangel und Kooperationen – ausgewählte Praxishilfen des Arbeits- und Sozialrechts
Authors: Lüderitz Martin , Rehborn Ulrich 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungDer Fachkräftemangel bereitet Praxen wie Krankenhäusern weiter große Schwierigkeiten.
Arbeits- und sozialrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen werden hier eher als Hindernisse gesehen
statt als Teil der Lösung. Doch es lohnt sich, einmal genauer hinzusehen, welche Chancen
Mehrfachbeschäftigung und andere Modelle zur „Teilung“ der zunehmend raren Fachkräfte
bieten. Auch Arbeitnehmer selbst aus- und fortzubilden gehört vielfach schon zum
Repertoire ärztlicher Arbeitgeber; nur sind sich viele der Risiken nicht bewusst, die
Rückzahlungsvereinbarungen bergen, die den gesetzlichen Anforderungen nicht gerecht
werden. Und natürlich gibt es immer wieder den Wunsch, vorhandene Lücken flexibel und
scheinbar zur Zufriedenheit aller durch Selbstständige zu füllen – bis es zum Streit
kommt und sich der vermeintliche Freelancer als Arbeitnehmer mit entsprechenden Folgen
entpuppt, u. a. Geltung des Kündigungsschutzes und Nachzahlung von
Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen. Sorgfältige Vertragsgestaltung und Prüfung im Vorfeld
durch Spezialisten vermeidet in all diesen Fällen unangenehme Überraschungen.
Regionale Versorgungssituation und -bedarfe von ehemals
SARS-CoV-2-Infizierten am Beispiel der Hansestadt Lübeck – Ergebnisse einer
Bevölkerungsbefragung
Authors: Rutsch Mercedes , Mischnik Alexander , Katalinic Alexander , Deck Ruth 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Eine SARS-CoV-2-Infektion kann zu über Monate anhaltenden
gesundheitlichen Einschränkungen führen, dem sogenannten Post-COVID-Syndrom
(PCS). Um das regionale Versorgungsgeschehen mit der akuten
COVID-19-Erkrankung/dem PCS, mögliche Krankheitsfolgen und die aktuelle
Bedarfslage besser zu verstehen und beurteilen zu können, wurde eine Befragung
der Bevölkerung in der Hansestadt Lübeck durchgeführt. Weiterhin sollten im
Rahmen der Befragung die Verteilung von PCS und die Krankheitslast in der
Stichprobe untersucht werden.
Methodik Querschnitterhebung zwischen September und November 2023 in der
Hansestadt Lübeck mittels Online-Befragung. Eingeschlossen wurden Personen über
18 Jahre, die im Einwohnermeldeamt Lübeck registriert sind und in der
Vergangenheit mindestens einmal mit SARS-CoV-2 infiziert waren. Es wurden die
Anzahl der SARS-CoV-2-Infektionen, das letztmalige Krankheitsgeschehen,
Impfungen und die in Anspruch genommenen medizinischen Leistungen erfragt.
Darüber hinaus wurden Lebensqualität, Teilhabestörungen, Komorbidität und
soziodemographische Daten erfasst. Das Vorliegen eines PCS wurde mittels
Selbsteinschätzung (ja/nein) und einer symptombasierten Skala (PCS Score)
erhoben. Ferner wurden Behandlungswünsche erfragt.
Ergebnisse Nach Prüfung der Einschlusskriterien lagen von 619 Personen
Fragebogendaten vor. 66,2% der Befragten waren weiblich und das
Durchschnittsalter lag bei 47 Jahren. Die meisten Personen waren in den Jahren
2022/23 letztmalig an SARS-CoV-2 erkrankt. 54% (N=332) der Befragten glaubten,
am PCS zu leiden und berichteten mehr Symptome (6 vs. 2; p<0,01), höhere
Teilhabeeinschränkungen (39,9 vs. 7,2; p<0,01) und eine schlechtere
Lebensqualität (45 vs. 70; p<0,01) als Personen die angaben, nicht vom PCS
betroffen zu sein. Medizinische Leistungen im Zusammenhang mit der
SARS-CoV-2-Infektion/dem PCS wurden statistisch signifikant häufiger von
Personen mit PCS in Anspruch genommen. Allerdings waren lediglich 2,4% der
PCS-Betroffenen mit ihrer aktuellen Versorgungssituation zufrieden. Dabei wurden
verschiedene Wünsche geäußert, wie eine bessere Informiertheit unter den
Behandelnden (70%) oder eine Homepage mit regionalen Angeboten für
PCS-Betroffene (67%).
Schlussfolgerungen PCS-Betroffene berichteten eine hohe Krankheitslast und
waren zum Befragungszeitpunkt von diversen Symptomen betroffen. Das Maß an
Einschränkungen vor dem Hintergrund der geäußerten Versorgungswünsche lassen
vermuten, dass seitens der Betroffenen die medizinische und therapeutische
Versorgung optimiert sowie die Sensibilisierung und Vernetzung unter den
Behandelnden gestärkt werden sollte.
Utilization of Ultrashort Bicon Implants in Clinical Situations: A Retrospective Case Series
Authors: Dudek Damian , Kurtzman Gregori M. , Jacek Karpe , Badziński Arkadiusz , Reichman-Warmusz Edyta 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWhen vertical bone loss results in insufficient crestal height to place standard-length implants without the use of osseous grafting, this poses clinical issues to implant usage. Based on an analysis of the literature and clinical experience, it has been found that it is possible to optimally use the available bone volume of the maxillary and mandibular ridges for implant placement without extensive osseous grafting to increase vertical height. This case report will examine several uses of ultrashort implants utilizing the Bicon system in common clinical situations in the maxillary and mandibular arches without the need for osseous reconstruction to improve the available vertical height of the crest to permit implant placement.
Subconjunctival Orbital Fat Prolapse: A Case Report
Authors: Powar Rajesh S. , M. Soujanya 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSubconjunctival orbital fat prolapse is a benign condition where the orbital fat, which normally cushions the eye within its socket, protrudes or herniates through the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the sclera. It is a rare condition that occurs due to disruption of the orbital septum due to various causes. In this case study, we report the clinical findings, treatment, and insights gained from the diagnosis and management of a 59-year-old male patient with subconjunctival orbital fat prolapse.
Assessing solvated electron uptake in low-temperature plasma-exposed solutions as a pathway to quantifying plasma electrons
Authors: Sebastian Amal , Ducrozet Florent , Sicard-Roselli Cécile , Ptasinska Sylwia 
Published: November 2024

Low-temperature plasma (LTP) is being advanced as an alternative radiation source that offers unique chemical properties demonstrated in a variety of reactive plasma species, in which electrons are the primary species derived upon plasma irradiation. We employed a simple and reliable protocol based on two-electron reduction of nitrate into nitrite ions coupled with fluorometric detection to quantify the uptakes of solvated electrons in irradiated solutions under two distinct plasma conditions of our LTP source. In addition, we explored the influence of other plasma species and the solution pH on the uptake rates. Under such conditions, the estimated uptake of solvated electrons was below 0.1 mM, suggesting that this value represents the minimum concentration of plasma electrons transferred to the solution. Quantifying plasma electrons accurately is particularly important for LTP applications that involve biological molecules, as they are susceptible to damage by low-energy electrons.
Ovarian follicular flushing as a means of increasing oocyte yield and in vitro embryo production in cattle
Authors: Simmons R. J. , Tutt D. A. R. , Kwong W. Y. , Baroni J. I. , Lim L. N. , Cimpeanu R. , Castrejon-Pita A. A. , Vatish M. , Svensson P. , Piegsa R. , Hagby U. , Sinclair K. D. , Georgiou E. X. 
Published: November 2024

Context The number of developmentally competent cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) retrieved during Ovum Pick-Up (OPU) determines success in both bovine and human assisted reproduction. Follicular flushing for COC retrieval is practicsed widely in humans but not in cattle. Aims To determine the benefits of follicular flushing in cattle and assess the merits of a novel 16G double-lumen needle (‘OxIVF’) that flushes laterally to the needle shaft. Methods Experiment 1 flushed 655 antral follicles (≥7 mm) from 255 abattoir-derived cattle ovaries. In Experiment 2, 12 Holstein heifers underwent two cycles of OPU in a cross-over design comparing both needle types. In Experiment 3, 11 Holstein heifers underwent two cycles of OPU using the OxIVF needle in a cross-over design: flushing (≥7 mm follicles) vs a ‘Hybrid’ approach of flushing (≥7 mm follicles) and aspiration (5–7 mm follicles); followed by two cycles of standard follicle aspiration (>5 mm follicles). Key results In Experiment 1, COC recovery was greater (P = 0.034) for the OxIVF vs Standard needle (mean ± s.e.; 74.1 ± 2.10% vs 67.0 ± 2.23%); yield of Grade 1 COCs was also greater (20.1 ± 1.97% vs 8.2 ± 1.38%; P < 0.001). In Experiment 2, recovery of COCs was greater (P = 0.045) for the OxIVF vs Standard needle (89.1 ± 2.98% vs 79.6 ± 3.47%). Day 6 embryo yield was also greater (P = 0.017) for the OxIVF vs Standard needle (87.2 ± 4.38% vs 67.6 ± 6.73%). In Experiment 3, recovery of COCs was greater (P = 0.033) for ‘Flush’ vs ‘Aspirate’ groups (82.1 ± 5.06% vs 66.2 ± 3.48%). However, number of Day 8 blastocysts for the ‘Hybrid’ vs ‘Flush’ approach (9.2 ± 1.39 vs 6.5 ± 1.05 per cycle) did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions Follicular flushing using the OxIVF needle, embracing the ‘Hybrid’ approach, has the potential to increase oocyte retrieval and blastocyst number per donor cycle in cattle but requires further validation. Implications Larger scale studies will seek to confirm benefits of follicular flushing using the OxIVF needle in cattle. Future studies should consider applications in both equine and human assisted reproduction.
Foraging habitat locations of flatback (Natator depressus) and olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) in northern Australia
Authors: Smith Justin S. , Limpus Colin J. , Shimada Takahiro , Booth Laurie , Hinchliffe Eve C. , Fuentes Mariana M. P. B. , Loban Frank , Preston Shane , Hamann Mark 
Published: November 2024

Context Understanding the spatial ecology of endangered species is important for their management. With flatback turtles (Natator depressus) Vulnerable and the olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) Endangered under Australia’s EPBC Act 1999, it is important to understand their movement activity to assess exposure to threats better and appropriately manage population demographics. Aims Describe, quantify, and compare the foraging patterns of flatback turtles from the Arafura Sea genetic stock and olive ridley turtles from the eastern Gulf of Carpentaria (GoC) genetic stock. Methods Satellite telemetry was used to track post-nesting flatbacks (n = 16) and olive ridleys (n = 8) to identify foraging-activity behaviour and locations between 2013 and 2017. Key results Overall, core foraging home ranges showed considerable variability from strong site fidelity to extensive spatial movement (flatback: 1–1065 km2, olive ridley: 2–113 km2). Foraging areas for both species were identified to cross over state and international boundaries (Torres Strait, eastern GoC, western GoC, Kakadu coast, Joseph Bonaparte Gulf and the Arafura Sea within Australia and Indonesia), with nine individuals foraging in Indonesian waters and five foraging in both Indonesian and Australian waters. Conclusions Flatback and olive ridley turtles in northern Australia have a large, widespread spatial distribution with varying use levels across the space. Foraging hot spots identified in this study can improve and guide the designation of biologically important areas. Inter- and intra-specific overlaps between foraging grounds were consistent with previous research, strengthening the understanding of foraging hot spots for flatbacks and olive ridleys in Indonesia and the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf. Implications This study thus emphasises the importance of area-based management to benefit highly mobile species from multiple populations and taxa, potentially from all life-cycle phases.
Spatiotemporal distribution of humpback whales off north-west Australia quantifying the Exmouth Gulf nursery area
Authors: Sprogis Kate R. , Sutton Alicia L. , Jenner Micheline-Nicole M. , Jenner K. Curt S. 
Published: November 2024

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) migrate from their Antarctic feeding grounds to their north-west Australian breeding grounds. North-west Australia has experienced rapid development of the mining and petroleum industry, and remains under increasing human pressure. The aim of this study was to examine the spatiotemporal distribution of humpback whales across the north-west: North West Cape, Pilbara and Exmouth Gulf. Aerial surveys (n = 184) were conducted from 2000 to 2010. After accounting for survey effort, kernel density estimation was used to assess the monthly distribution of whales. The largest density hotspot of whale groups was the centre to western edge of Exmouth Gulf. The highest encounter rate of mother–calf pairs was in October in Exmouth Gulf (0.0447 ± 0.0082 groups/km), which was significantly higher than in the North West Cape and Pilbara (0.0005 ± 0.0002 and 0.0011 ± 0.0005 groups/km, respectively). The comparison among the three regions confirms and quantifies Exmouth Gulf as an important nursery area for humpback whale mother–calf pairs. Nursery areas are important for lactating humpback whale mothers as they carry the highest energetic demands in the population. It is crucial that nursery areas remain relatively undisturbed from human pressures so mothers can rest to conserve energy and nurse their young.
The distributed invention of enunciation theory
Authors: Joseph John E. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the second half of the 20th century a linguistic approach emerged that aimed to complement the analysis of
language structure: énonciation, centred on speakers and the act of speaking. Émile Benveniste has had his role
raised to author of the theory, despite its developing simultaneously in work by Roman Jakobson and Jacques Lacan, and later
Tzvetan Todorov, with each of whom he had professional and personal ties. Others who figure in its formulation are J. L. Austin,
Charles Bally, Leonard Bloomfield, Jacques Damourette and Édouard Pichon, Bronisɬaw Malinowski, Hendrik Pos and, to some extent,
Karl Bühler. Of particular significance is work published in 1969 by Jean Dubois and
Michel Foucault, both of whom give enunciation a clearer and fuller treatment than is found in the 1970 paper by Benveniste
regarded as the locus classicus. The present article argues for, not sidelining Benveniste, but approaching the
invention of enunciation as dialogic – a case of distributed cognition – instead of treating it on the lines of the ‘Great Man
theory of history’ which this journal’s founder, E. F. K. Koerner, worked hard to oppose.
China’s official use and translation of conflict metaphor over two decades
Authors: Wu Yang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Comprising metaphors of war and fight, the conflict metaphor, a revolutionary legacy, is not only prevalently
employed in today’s state communication within China but also officially translated for the international community. Analysing the
Chinese authority’s general use and translation of the conflict metaphor, this study aims to uncover cross-era variations and
continuous patterns in these practices. The analysis is based on the Chinese governmental and Communist Party of China’s
congressional reports and their official English-language translations from 2004 to 2023, a period that encompasses the Hu
Jintao-Wen Jiabao era (2004–2013) and the Xi Jinping-Li Keqiang era (2014–2023). The research first quantifies the official use
and translation in these reports and then, based on summary statistics of the quantified data, it reveals that the domestic use of
the conflict metaphor differs substantially across the two eras but the official translation remains largely consistent. Relying
on time series analysis, this study suggests that, throughout the two decades, the domestic usage in one report may be influenced
by that in the immediately preceding report and is highly sensitive to contextual factors, and that the translation appears to
follow a moderation mechanism, which potentially contributes to cross-era consistency.
Storybaiting online. Interactive life storying in social media
Authors: Hatavara Mari , Rautajoki Hanna , Toikkanen Jarkko 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We study co-constructed narrative exchange in online storytelling. Our test case is the Finnish YouTuber Niilo22, an unemployed person who broadcasts frequent video clips of his everyday activities while chatting on stock issues and interacting with his followers. Followers engage in lively commentary and team up to make evaluative interpretations of Niilo22’s life on the go. The interpretive frames imposed draw on pre-existing story templates rooted in culturally shared actor categories. We propose the concept of storybaiting to denote the two-way dynamic between Niilo22 and his followers whereby responses triggered by the clips produce further input in the narration, resulting in shared and circularly progressive authorship. This action blurs the ownership of the story and dilutes the teller’s privileges. Life storying in online platforms turns into interactive storybaiting where everybody involved gives and takes cues to evaluate the social media personality and position him in regard to repeated story templates.
A quantitative analysis of semantic characteristics and success of personal narratives on social media
Authors: Sun Huixia , Xiang Xueqi , Wang Jin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Due to limitations in data and methodologies, few quantitative analyses have been conducted on large-scale
personal narratives. This paper addresses this gap by quantifying the semantic progression of personal narratives on Twitter and
examining its relationship with narrative success. Our findings reveal significant variations in the factors influencing the
success of personal narratives in politics, entertainment, and sports categories. This study deepens our understanding of the
semantic characteristics and success of personal narratives, inspiring further exploration into the influence of the
characteristics and success of personal narratives on self-identity.
High-sensitive dual-mode thermoreflectance microscopy for the stationary and transient thermal analysis of microelectronic devices
Authors: Jeong Chan Bae , Kim Dong Uk , Han Ilkyu , Kim Dongmok , Hur Hwan , Kim I Jong , Lee Kye-Sung , Kim Jung-Dae , Choi Woo June , Chang Ki Soo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study presents a straightforward, efficient dual-mode thermoreflectance microscopy (TRM) system for analyzing the stationary and dynamic thermal properties of microelectronic devices. The proposed TRM system employs a standard visible microscope and implements two distinct imaging process schemes to obtain thermal images at different time scales. For TRM imaging of an ohmic microdevice, the optimal probing wavelength is predetermined from the thermoreflectance spectrum, acquired using a white light-emitting diode source and tunable bandpass filters to enhance thermal sensitivity. Thermoreflectance images are obtained in both stationary and transient modes using a four-bucket method and a pulsed boxcar averaging method, respectively. This thermography approach demonstrates highly sensitive, time-integrated stationary thermal imaging and time-gated transient thermal imaging with a temporal resolution of 200 ns. The system shows significant potential as an analytical tool with a sub-micron spatiotemporal resolution for evaluating heat generation and self-heating behavior in microelectronic devices.
Tensile testing of polymeric materials: a model-based approach to estimate the material strength without position sensor
Authors: Giani P , Locarno S 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Tensile testing probably represents the foremost important mechanical test that can performed on materials. This characterization has great relevance on polymeric materials, where the evaluation of the polymer goes beyond the pure chemical composition analysis. On the other hand, chemical labs are not always equipped with complete tensile machines due to space and budget constraints while often rely on much simpler machines usually provided with a dynamometer only. In this contest, the goal of the work is to provide a useful and effective method to estimate the stress–strain curve based only on force (and therefore the specimen stress) data. Of course, to recover the missing information (i.e. the sample elongation, and thus its strain) a suitable model of the tensile machine is needed to complement the dynamometer measures. Throughout the paper the steps to achieve such a model are described, together with an extensive experimental validation: firstly, we validated the method on metals which exhibit a well-defined behaviour. Then, we selected three different polymeric materials (polyvinyl alcohol, polydimethylsiloxane and natural rubber) in order to assess the performances of proposed approach in estimating their stress–strain characteristics. The obtained results confirmed the suitability and effectiveness of the proposed method in real-world applications.