bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’adoption de la loi n° 2015-136 du 9 février 2015 relative à l’exposition aux ondes électromagnétiques : premier pas encourageant ou régression décourageante ?
Authors: Nadaud Séverine 
Published: July 2019

The adoption of the law n° 2015-136 of 9 February 2015 on public exposure to electromagnetic waves : first encouraging step or discouraging regression ?
Since a few years, new information and communication technologies are developing quickly and public concern for health and environmental impacts of the electromagnetic waves and fields did not stop growing. What response comes to bring the law n° 2015-136, 9th February 2015, relative to public exposure to electromagnetic waves ? This compromise text leads to evict the precautionary principle for the benefit of a surrogate, the objective of “ sobriety” and to consolidate the principles of information and participation, which arouse much fewer opposition in their implementation.
Collectivités territoriales et environnement. Chronique 2014
Authors: Briant Vincent de 
Published: July 2019

Local authorities and environment (2014).
The territorial reform that began in 2014 is not a reform focusing on decentralization new competences. It is first and foremost a reform on the integration of territorial public action, from European to local level, and for which the environment is one of the issues, whether in rural areas or urban spaces. However, it emphasizes in this regard the regional level.
Liverpool Land Basement High, Greenland: visualising inputs for fractured crystalline basement reservoir models
Authors: Banks Graham , Bernstein Stefan , Salehi Sara , Guarnieri Pierpaolo , Bird Dennis , Hamblett Catherine , Peacock David , Foster Jon 
Published: July 2019

Basement highs are large structural features, commonly buried in sedimentary basins (Busby & Azor 2012). They are of interest for natural resources exploration and research because of their ability to influence migration and entrapment of petroleum (Trice 2014) and water, and the deposition of metals (Hitzman 2005; Borg et al. 2012). Three-dimensional (3D) reservoir models (e.g. Shepherd 2009) are built to evaluate and model fluid-filled basement reservoirs (Ringrose & Bentley 2015). However, subsurface data are expensive, difficult to obtain and are often widely spaced. Ideally, basement reservoir models would be constrained by rock, fracture and mineral vein data from appropriate outcrop analogues (acknowledging that subaerial basement rocks have, by definition, a different uplift history than subsurface basement). The Liverpool Land Basement High (LLBH) in Greenland is an uplifted and well-exposed basement high located between two sedimentary basins, and thus provides a valuable analogue for fractured basement-hosted mineral, oil and geothermal reservoirs.
The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) conducted reconnaissance work on the LLBH in 2018 to assess the quality of the exposure of basement palaeo-weathering profiles and fault-fracture networks. Here, we introduce the LLBH, the concept of fractured basement reservoir modelling, and how studying the LLBH can help enhance reservoir modelling of fractured basement. We present some of our preliminary observations of LLBH fault-fracture networks and discuss how the exposed sediment-basement features and processes might aid industry and research in their top basement mapping activities. We propose that LLBH provides a particularly suitable analogue for industry and research to analyse: (a) multiscale fracture system connectivity, (b) fluid migration and fluid-rock reaction processes, (c) input parameters for basement reservoir modelling and (d) top basement geomorphologies and processes.
Pengukuran Kinerja Badan Usaha Koperasi dengan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Achmad Achmad 
Published: July 2019

Performance measurement is an important factor for the company. It can be used to assess the success and detect of debility in the company. It was focussed to financial affairs, which describe to the company condition in short-term, The success in the financial perspective cannot be separated from the other non-financial perspective. Balanced scorecard was counteracted the model of performance measurement are not based on financial affairs, but increased by customer’s perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective are the real of instigator to the successful financial performance. Balanced scorecard gived the balanced of standart among finacial aspect and non-financial, among short-term and long-term and was involved internal factor or eksternal of the company. Cooperation as implement national economic development, demanded to be able to develop themselves in an increasingly competitive business competition. Side by side with other sectors for progress Indonesian economy. Because of it, the cooperation need apllied all and good methode of performance measurement for estimating the company’s condition, concurrently for facility the development of business strategy. With Balanced scorecard, as continuousness cooperation can be determine program effectiveness and report performance improvement plan.
Tinjauan Istihsan terhadap Bai’ Al-Wafa’ dan Implikasi Konsistensi Bermadzhab di Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Sidogiri Cabang Bondowoso
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Nawawi Nawawi 
Published: July 2019

The birth of the first Syaria Bank in Indonesia is PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). However, lately many emerging syaria-based financial institutions other, cultivated syaria cooperative in the form of BMT. While the legal basis bai 'al-wafa' according Hanafi’s madhhab is istihsan. Istihsan is the turning of a mujtahid from qiyas street jaly (real) to qiyas the khafi (vague) or the turning of a mujtahid from law kulli (general) to the law istitsna`i. The result of the research shows the bai 'al-wafa agreement in BMT Sidogiri Bondowoso Branch is in accordance with the existing syariat in syaria economic theory. because it has fulfilled the terms and conditions, there are many differences among the ulama. But it can be underlined that this contract is based on the concept of mature istihsan, so it can be applied in Islamic finance institutions and the implications of consistent following this madhab is very good because it does not come out of the line Ahlussunnah Wal jama'ah which became a pillar firm for the Islamic religion.
Akad Pembiayaan Ijarah Muntahiya bit-Tamlik (Leasing) di BMT Sidogiri Cabang Situbondo: Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Khoiriyah Umi , Al-Basit Khairul Umam 
Published: July 2019

This research is under several reasons: First, the contradiction between as-sunnah and IMBT implementation cause differences opinion among of ulama. Second, the recommendation from the director of BMT to resolve this problem and how IMBT can interested more customers the next time. The focus of this research is: 1). How is the implementation of leasing in Sidogiri BMT?, 2). How is the implementation of leasing in Sidogiri BMT according on Maqashid Mu’amalah perspective? The theory of maqashid in this research is belongs to “Maqashid Mu’amalah wa Marashidul Waqi’at” by Abdullah Ibn Bayyah. The reason this theory is more relevant to the content and data of this research. The conclusion is In leasing procedural, BMT supply a thing, that thing is rent to the members, BMT promise that it will sell that thing in the last time of rental tempo. The Tamlik transaction is implemented in the last tempo of rental tempo.
E-Commerce dalam Hukum Islam: Studi Analisis Atas Pandangan Abdul Halim Barkatullah dan Teguh Prasetyo
Authors: Khoiriyah Ummal 
Published: July 2019

The one phenomenon of economic Mu'amalah is buying and selling transactions that use electronic media. Trading activities through internet media is popularly called electronic commerce (e-commerce). E-commerce is divided into two segments, they are business to business e-commerce and business to consumer e-commerce. This study discusses and analyzes e-commerce of Islamic Law (Analysis Study on the views of Abdul Halim Barkatullahlah and Teguh Prasetyo in a Book entitled "E-Commerce Business (Study of Security and Legal Systems in Indonesia)."
NCLB Technology and a Rural School
Authors: Cullen Theresa A. , Brush Thomas A. , Frey Timothy J. , Hinshaw Rebecca S. , Warren Scott J. 
Published: July 2019

The requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) have presented special challenges and opportunities for rural schools (Reeves, 2003). Researchers have suggested that one way rural schools may be able to overcome these challenges is through an increase in the level of technology integration in their school (Collins & Dewees, 2001). This case study reports on one school’s attempt to use grant resources funded through NCLB to integrate specific instructional technologies to facilitate increased student achievement. Through interviews and observations, the roles, attitudes, and difficulties of teachers and administrators in implementing a technology initiative in a rural middle school were observed, examined and discussed. Emerging themes included issues related to teacher ownership of the technology, teacher feelings of power and participation, differing goals of teachers and administrators, technical difficulties, school wide support, and changes in school culture.
Rural Teacher Satisfaction
Authors: Huysman John T. 
Published: July 2019

This study analyzed teachers’ beliefs and attitudes affecting job satisfaction in one small, rural Florida school district. This mixed methods study included a self-administered survey of Likert-type items measuring 20 factors for job satisfaction and individual semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Several issues related to dissatisfaction surfaced not presented in previous studies. Teachers often found themselves frustrated at work because of conflicting expectations concerning their professional and social roles within the community and perceived that peers or coalitions within the schools possessed undue influence and power. Of most concern to participants was the perception of being unappreciated. This perception was influenced by the collective bargaining process and promoted the perception of a “lack of respect” and an “unhealthy competition” between homegrown and transplanted faculty. Addressing these perceptions afford rural administrators an opportunity to positively influence teacher retention, teacher quality, student achievement, and school climate.
Problematizando la psicología crítica y el analfabetismo: para una verdadera educación a la lectura
Authors: De Andrada Pacheco Paulo Roberto 
Published: July 2019

En este texto, el autor abordará el problema de la alfabetización en América Latina. Para ello, explicará las diferentes interpretaciones que se han hecho y las consecuencias de su mal tratamiento. De esa forma, tomando como punto de partida la situación que al respecto vive Brasil, el autor trasladará la realidad de análisis al resto de países latinoamericanos.
El concepto de salud y de enfermedad
Authors: Cesana Giancarlo 
Published: July 2019

En este texto, el autor intentará definir el concepto de salud y enfermedad. A lo largo de su disertación, empleará fuentes provenientes de instituciones de gran importancia como es la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Asimismo, dará un gran valor a los alcances éticos y valores morales que esta discusión acarrea.
La enseñanza elemental y rabínica en la Palestina de los primeros siglos de la era cristiana
Authors: Soto Canales Pedro 
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo es un estudio que se limita inicialmente a la Palestina para, paulatinamente, ir comprendiendo el desenvolvimiento de las comunidades que existían fuera de ella. Con respecto al tiempo cronológico, el autor se ubicará entre los tres primeros siglos de la era cristiana, lo que en historia judía estaría dentro de la época talmúdica (siglos I al VII d. C.); época en que aparece y se va oficializando una nueva forma de vivir la religión de Israel: el Judaísmo Rabínico. Dicha religión instaurará un nuevo sistema educativo elemental para la divulgación, formación y posterior redacción de la literatura rabínica (Mishná y Talmud), literatura que se unirá y comentará a la ya existente Torá o Ley oral.
Reconocidos sí, excluidos también»
Authors: Hurtado López Paula 
Published: July 2019

Desde mediados del siglo xx comenzó a darse en el Perú un proceso de redescubrimiento y revalorización de la población afrodescendiente y sus aportes culturales, mediante el rescate de la música, la danza y el teatro. Esto, de la mano de figuras como José Durand, los hermanos Nicomedes y Victoria Santa Cruz, quienes contribuyeron a rescatar del olvido el tema de la «negritud». No obstante, la consolidación de este proceso solo fue posible en la medida en que los gobiernos de José Luis Bustamante y Rivero y el general Juan Velasco Alvarado pusieron énfasis en fomentar y en difundir el desarrollo de la música nacional. Pese a este reconocimiento, no se ha producido en la actualidad una total reivindicación político- ciudadana, puesto que los afrodescendientes aún son mirados con cierto recelo y como ciudadanos de segunda clase.
Cuando el la fe y el poder mueven dinero: triquiñuelas del Tribunal de Cruzada en Indias
Authors: Benito José Antonio 
Published: July 2019

El presente texto es la adaptación de una comunicación presentada en las Jornadas de Historia Colonial celebradas en Ocucaje. Este evento, organizado por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, se llevó acabo en el año 2000. Luego de estudiar la fisonomía y la dinámica del Tribunal de Cruzada, el autor pasará a fijarse brevemente en alguna de las pulsaciones captadas que alteraron su ritmo habitual. Preferencias y rechazos, cumbres y baches... en la longeva vida de esta institución.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN RATAHAN, KECAMATAN RATAHAN TIMUR DAN KECAMATAN PASAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA BERDASARKAN ZONA AGROEKOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Naray Astri Vandalia Elisabeth , Rombang Johan Alexander , Husain Jaelani ., 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the direction of land use in Ratahan Subdistrict, Ratahan Timur and Pasan, Southeast Minahasa Regency, based on the Agroecology Zone using the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a method of data and spatial interpretation. The types of data used in the study are primary data and secondary data. The data generated is arranged in the form of information and spatial. The study was conducted in 3 (three) subdistricts namely Ratahan Subdistrict, Ratahan Timur Subdistrict and Pasan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, which were included in 1 (one) sub-district, Ratahan Sub-district. While the implementation time in April to June 2018. Analysis of the data used in this study where the resulting data is arranged in the form of data and spatial information, then compiling and analyzing data using the Quantum ArcGIS version 10.2 program application. Besides that, biophysical data analysis and agricultural potential data will be carried out. The results of the study based on the concept of land use in Ratahan Subdistrict, East Ratahan and Pasan results of agroecological zone maps using GIS obtained 32 zones from the results of analysis of soil type and slope data and climate type. The results of the analysis of the allocation in accordance with the conditions of land use (land cover) as well as the output of the map of Southeast Minahasa Regency RTRW space map in 2013, the agroecological zone can be divided into two main uses, namely protected zone and cultivation zone. In protected areas recommended in protected forests, water catchment areas, river borders and lake bordersaround the springs. Whereas in the cultivation area it is recommended to use land for agroforesty, rice fields, settlements, mixed farming, conservation settlements, plantations and production forest.*eprm*
Proximate Analysis of Kijing Taiwan Carcass (Anodonta woodiana) in Wet and Dry Forms
Authors: Saiful Nurrahmi I , Lumenta Cyska 
Published: July 2019

Field practice activities conducted in laboratory incluiding the process of carcass removal from its shells was done in the Laboratory of Nutrition and Fish Feed Technology, and also analysis of Kijing Taiwan carcass chemical composition was done in the Research and Industrial Standardization Institute of Manado. The purpose of field practice are: Analyzing the Proximate composition, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Energy of Kijing Taiwan carcass taiwan in wet and dry form. Providing scientific information about the nutrient content of Kijing Taiwan in wet and dry form. Acquire skills in operating the Proximate instruments of Vitamin C, Calcium, and Energy in the laboratory. Based on the results of the Kijing Taiwan (Anodonta woodiana) carcass proximate analysis in wet form, the data showed, 11.59% of protein, 80.66% of water, 0.26% of fat, 3.06% of ash, 0.23% of crude fiber, 4.20% of carbohydrate, 65.5 kcal of energy, 0.59% of calcium, 3.86 mg/100 g of Vitamin C. While the dry form of the data showed, 54.84% of protein, 12.18% of water, 4.08% of fat, 14.92% of ash, 0.53% of crude fiber, 13.45% of carbohydrates, 309.88 kcal of energy, 0.55% of calcium, 14.88% of vitamin C mg/100 g. Keywords: Carcass, Anodonta woodiana, proximate analysis, vitamin C, calcium, and energy
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas VIIA dan B Tentang Personal Hygiene di SMPN 2 Mojo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rosidah Lely Khulafa'ur 
Published: July 2019

Kebanyakan remaja putri kurang memahami dan memperhatikan tentang personal hygiene dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Perawatan personal hygiene yang salah dapat memicu berkembangnya kuman dan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas VIIA dan B tentang personal hygienedi SMPN 2 Mojo Kabupaten Kediri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua remaja putri kelas VII A dan B dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 37 responden. Variabel Tunggal yaitu pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data diolah melalui editing, coding, scoring, tabulating lalu analisis data dengan Persentase.
Hasil penelitian dari 37 responden didapatkan pengetahuan cukup sejumlah 21 responden (56%).Pengetahuan tentang Pengertian personal hygienesejumlah 33 responden (89,2%) dengan kriteria baik, Pengetahuan tentangTujuan personal hygiene dengan kriteria cukup berjumlah 17 responden (49,9%), Pengetahuan tentangFaktor yang mempengaruhi personal hygiene dengan kriteria cukup berjumlah 20 responden (54,1%), Pengetahuan tentangPrinsip personal hygiene berjumlah 19 responden (51,4%) dengan kriteria cukup, Pengetahuan tentang dampak yang timbul pada masalah personal hygiene dengan kriteria cukup berjumlah 17 responden (45,9%)
Masih banyak remaja putri berpengetahuan cukup sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene dari pihak sekolah guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja putri akan pentingnya personal hygiene, diharapkan dengan pengetahuan yang cukup remaja putri mampu melakukan personal hygiene.
Macrozoobenthic Community in Different Mangrove Condition: Relation with Chemical-Physical Sediment Characteristics
Authors: Isman Muhammad , Mashoreng Supriadi , Werorilangi Shinta , Isyrini Rantih , Rastina Rastina , Faizal Ahmad , Tahir Akbar , Burhanuddin Andi Iqbal 
Published: July 2019

The existence of mangrove in coast areas have both ecologic and physical important functions. Mangrove is a high productive ecosystem. Litters from fallen leaves and twigs are organic sources for macrozoobenthic life. The aim of this research was to determine the response of macrozoobenthics on total organic matter content and other chemical-physico characters of sediments due to differences in mangrove conditions. This research was conducted from May to September 2016 in Sub-district of Ampallas, Distric of Mamuju, Province of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sediments in 20 cm2 transects were collected using small shovel to obtain the macrozoobenthic samples. The sediments contained macrozoobenthics were sieved using a 1 mm mesh size sieve net. Four sampling sites were chosen, each to represent areas with no mangroves, low, medium, and high densities. The total of organic matter samples were collected using 2 inch diameter of PVC pipe cores, which were analyzed further using Loss by Ignition method. Besides total of organic matter, several parameters (i.e. redox potential, sediment pH, salinity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen) were measured. The results showed that gastropods dominated the existed macrozoobenthics. Gastropods and oligochaete lived in greater amounts in high mangrove density site with higher organic matter content and fine substrate.Keywords: mangroves, macrozoobenthics, organic matter, Distric of Mamuju
Marine/Fisheries Resource Using (Case Study Ternate Manucipality, North Molucca)
Authors: Agus Andi 
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted to know study of marine/fishery resource utilization at Ternate Manucipality, North Molucca when It was carried out at December, 2015 . Method of research was included qualitative descripted method. Research resulting showed that North Molucca has been contributed to export of fishery result which Ternate Manucipality had fisheries potential prospect for developing. Net working trading fresh and fickle fisheries in Ternate started fishermen to small and middle traider. If fresh fisheries was resulted, they would be brought to Manado to process and export later, while resulting of marine product was started from middle traider in Ternate to Tiongkok descent at Makassar and Surabaya that it were exported to the purpose of countries.Keywords: Fisheries resource, net working traiding, marine/fisheries fresh/fickle
Impact of sedimentation to sponge on coral reef ecosystems in Hoga and Sampela Island, Wakatobi Archipelago
Authors: Sakaria Fajria Sari , Haris Abdul , Massinai Arniati 
Published: July 2019

Sponge is marine organism from porifera phylum which is a filter feeder (filtering food). Sponge can be degraded by high sediment suspended seawater, which causing a sponge body blockage, which will inhibit the growth of the sponge and even experienced death. This study aims to analyze the sponge coverage, sponge species identification and the relationship between sponge coverage and sedimentation rate. Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) was used in this study at three (3) depths i.e. 3 m, 6 m, and 10 m. The results showed that sponge coverage in high sedimentation rate is lower and there are 17 sponge species were found which were divided in to 14 family. In addition to sedimentation, water quality also greatly affects sponge coverage, such as currents, dissolved organic matter, salinity, and turbidity. One cause of sedimentation comes from the land, such as the transfer of land functions. Sponge's existence will continue to be threatened by physical and chemical pressure, and sedimentation if exploitation cannot be controlled.Keywords: sponge, sedimentation, water quality, land change