bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edebiyat Tarihçiliğinin Ana Sorunsalı: Öncü Kim, Ölçüt Ne?
Authors: DAYANÇ Muharrem 
Published: August 2018

Edebiyat tarihi belli kabullerle zemini
oluşturulan bir sosyal bilimler alanı olarak dikkat çeker. Bu kabullerin ortaya
çıkmasını daha çok devrin ideolojisi, edebi moda ve akımlar, bakış açısı,
sosyal koşullar, bireysel tercihler gibi unsurlar belirler. Bu unsurlardan
baskın olan birinin veya birkaçının bir araya gelmesi bir yazarı, eseri, akımı,
dönemi öne çıkarmaya (yüceltme) neden olabilir. Yine bu unsurlardan birinin
veya birkaçının değer kaybetmesi/değişmesi bir yazarı, eseri, akımı, dönemi
gündemin uzağına (değersizleştirme) itebilir. Bu olumlu veya olumsuz
gelgitleri, yer değiştirmeleri her zaman sosyal bilimlerin nesnel ölçüleriyle
açıklamak çok da mümkün olmayabilir. Bütün bu problemlerin ortaya çıkışlarının
arkasındaki temel neden sosyal bilimlerdeki “ölçü” sorunudur. Bu bahsin Türk
edebiyatındaki en çarpıcı örneklerinden biri Yunus Emre’dir. Yunus Emre’nin alt
yüz yıllık bir zaman diliminde aydın kesimin hemen hemen hiç ilgisini çekmemesi
ile yirminci yüzyılın başında birden bire değer kazanması nesnel ve estetik
ölçülerle izahı çok da kolay olan bir durum gibi görünmez. Öncü ve ölçüt
bahsinde bu ve buna benzer durumlar birçok şahıs, eser, akım ve dönem için de
geçerlidir, denilebilir. Bu bildiride bugüne kadar öncü olarak kabul edilen
şahıs, eser, akım ve dönemlerin bu imtiyazı elde etme veya kaybetmelerinde
kabul gören ölçütler Berna Moran’ın “beğeni yargıları” ve “değer yargıları”
kavramlaştırmaları bağlamında eleştirel bir gözle ve somut örneklerden
hareketle ele alınıp değerlendirilecektir.
“Prizrenli Bir Şair” Zeynel Beksaç ve Şiiri
Authors: SAMSAKÇI Mehmet 
Published: August 2018

Günümüz Kosova Türk şiirinin önemli
temsilcilerinden olan ve sanatın pek
çok alanında dikkate değer çalışmaları bulunan Zeynel Beksaç, 1970’lerden
günümüze kadar şiiri hiç bırakmamış, yaklaşık 50 yıllık süreçte Rumeli’nin
Türkçe nöbetçilerinden birisi olmuştur. Geçtiğimiz yıl, daha önce kitaplarına
giren ve girmeyen şiirlerinin büyük bir kısmını Rumeli! O Benim İşte adıyla yayımlayan Beksaç, aşk, tabiat, sevgi,
dostluk, barış, insanın dünya içerisindeki konumu gibi evrensel temaları
ustalıkla kullanmış, özellikle Türklerin, oldukça zor ve çetin bir bölge olan
Balkan coğrafyasıiyazidaki kimlik ve kişilik mücadelesini, Türkçe ve Türklük
davasını ustaca mısralarıyla işlemiştir, dillendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Zeynel
Beksaç’ın kişiliği ve estetiği üzerinde durulacak ve çocuk şiirleri dışındaki
şiirlerinin kronolojik ve tematik tahlili yapılacaktır.
Göç Zamanı’na Hazırlanmak: Bahaeddin Özkişi’nin Öykülerinde Dinî/Metafizik Görünüm
Authors: KOÇAK Ahmet 
Published: August 2018

Sözlüklerde rihlet, intikal, hicret, taşınma,
nakil gibi farklı kavramlarla ifade edilen göç, “Ekonomik, toplumsal, siyasi
sebeplerle bireylerin veya toplulukların bir ülkeden başka bir ülkeye, bir
yerleşim yerinden başka bir yerleşim yerine gitme işi, taşınma, hicret,
muhaceret” şeklinde tanımlanır. Bu anlamlarının dışında 16. yüzyıldan itibaren
Türkçede “Dünyadan âhirete göçme, ölme, vefat”&nbsp;anlamlarında da
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır göç. Bu anlamıyla da gerek Klasik, gerekse Modern
Türk şiirinde pek çok yerde kullanılmıştır. Hatta halk şiirinin önde gelen
isimlerinden Bayburtlu Zihni’nin “Vardım ki yurdundan ayak göçürmüş” mısraıyla
başlayan koşması bu anlamıyla en yaygın bilinen şiirlerden birisidir. Manzum
eserlerin dışında roman, hikâye gibi modern dönemin ürünü olan türlerde de bu
konu geniş olarak işlenmiştir. Bazen roman ya da hikâyenin adı olmuş, bazen de
kurgunun içinde konu, unsur olarak yer almıştır. Türk edebiyatında uzun yıllar
hak ettiği yeri alamamış, unutulmuş/unutturulmuş isimlerden birisi de Bahaeddin
Özkişi’dir. O sadece romanlarıyla değil, yazdığı öykülerle de Türk edebiyatında
ayrı bir yerdedir. Bu makale çerçevesinde onun Göç Zamanı adlı eserinde yer alan öyküleri dinî/mistik/metafizik
açıdan değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.&nbsp;
Klasik Türk Şiirinde Tasavvufî Açıdan Tûr-i Sînâ
Authors: EREN Abdullah 
Published: August 2018

Dağlar, yükseklik ve heybetleri ile inanan
insanların gönül ve zihinlerinde ilahî azamet ve kudreti çağrıştıran,
dinî-tasavvufî hisleri coşturan en önemli yeryüzü şekillerindendir. Bu
çerçevede hemen hemen her din, dağlara özel bir anlam yüklemiş ve bazı dağları
kutsal kabul etmiştir. Hz. Musa’nın Allah ile konuştuğu ve ilahî tecelliye
mazhar olduğu yer olması münasebetiyle Tûr-i Sînâ bu dağlar içerisinde önemli
bir yere sahiptir. Peygamber kıssaları ve bu kıssalarda yer alan unsurlardan
etraflı bir şekilde faydalanan klasik Türk şiiri, Tûr-i Sînâ’ya tecelliye
mazhar olma bakımından özel bir önem atfetmiş ve bu eksende onu özellikle aşk,
gönül, vücut, insan-ı kâmil, âşık, tevazu, mahviyet, şevk, vecd, cezbe ve
istiğrak gibi bazı tasavvufî kavram ve hâllerin anlatımında temel figürlerden
biri olarak kullanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Tûr-i Sînâ’nın klasik Türk şiirinin
tasavvufî muhteva esasına dayalı olarak anlam dünyası içerisindeki yeri,
sembolik derinlikleri, ifade ettiği anlamlar, ilişkili olduğu kavramlar ve bu
kavramların anlatımında yer alış tarzları incelenerek değerlendirilmesine
yöneliktir.
Edebiyat Çevirisinde Çevirmen ve Editör Kararları
Authors: BİRKAN BAYDAN Esra 
Published: August 2018

Bu makalenin amacı çevirmenlerin ve editörlerin
edebiyat çevirisine yaklaşımlarını örnekler üzerinden göstererek aralarındaki
farklılıkları tespit etmektir. Çeviri edebiyat eserleri çevirmenin yorumundan
geçerek okura ulaşır. Edebiyat metinlerinde anlam akışkan ve çok
katmanlı olduğu için edebiyat metinlerini çevirmek yoğun bir
anlamlandırma ve yorumlama süreci içerir. Çevirmen bu süreçte, birden fazla
çözümü bulunabilen çeviri sorunlarına yoğunlaşır, yaratıcılığını kullanarak çözüm üretir ve olası çözüm seçenekleri arasından
bilinçli tercihler yapar. Bilinçli tercihler yapmak anlamın sorumluluğunu almakla ilgilidir ve çevirmen, kararlarını metinden ve bağlamdan dayanak bularak gerekçelendirebilmelidir. Birinci bölümde,
çeviri sorunları ve çevirmen kararlarına örnekler sunulacaktır. İkinci bölümde, editörlerin çevirmen kararları ile ilgili düşüncelerine yer verilecek ve editör düzeltilerinden örnekler
sunulacaktır. Editör düzeltilerinde editörlerin, çevirmen tercihlerinin
sebebini sorgulamadan genellikle tek tip çözümlere başvurdukları
gözlemlenmiştir. Çevirmenlerin editörlerle işbirliği halinde çalışarak kendi
kararlarını gerekçelendirmelerinin bu durumun aşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı
sonucuna varılmıştır.
Torsión tubárica aislada como complicación de un quiste paraovárico en el hospital universitario de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Sepúlveda-Agudelo Janer , Torrado-Arenas Daniel Mauricio , Martínez-Moreno Nathalia 
Published: August 2018

Introducción: El quiste paraovárico representa el 10 al 20% de las masas anexiales, genera síntomas cuando causa torsión de los anexos, pero es poco frecuente, la torsión aislada de las trompas tiene una incidencia de 1 en 1.5 millones de mujeres. Objetivo: Presentar un caso de torsión tubárica aislada como complicación de un quiste paraovárico en el Hospital Universitario de Santander. Caso clínico: Paciente femenino de 17 años, presenta dolor en hemiabdomen inferior; hallazgo ecográfico, quiste paraovárico derecho; mejora la sintomatología en 24 horas; egreso con recomendaciones; regresa dos meses después por exacerbación del dolor, masa anexial de 5 centímetros, laboratorios normales, ecografía reporta ovario aumentado de tamaño y trompa de paredes engrosadas; se realiza laparoscopia; se encuentra trompa derecha torcida con necrosis y quiste paraovárico derecho de 6 x 5cm. Discusión: El diagnóstico de quiste paraovárico es generalmente incidental por ecografía, cuando se complica con torsión, se presenta dolor abdominal pélvico asociado a náuseas y vómito, al examen físico el 42.9% de las mujeres presentan a la palpación una masa anexial; la paciente del caso presenta dolor abdominal, con masa anexial palpable evidenciada en ecografía, por lo cual se realiza laparoscopia. El tratamiento del quiste paraovárico es el seguimiento, sin embargo, si aumentan de tamaño o hay persistencia, debe retirarse quirúrgicamente por el riesgo de torsión de anexos. De presentar torsión el manejo depende del estado de la trompa, al realizar destorsión persiste la coloración violácea, se debe realizar salpingectomía y cistectomía procedimiento realizado en esta paciente. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico de la torsión tubárica se realiza con clínica de dolor abdominal pélvico agudo, náuseas, vómito y presencia de masa anexial al tacto vaginal. La laparoscopia es el tratamiento de elección, cuyo manejo con cistectomía y salpingectomía que depende del compromiso vascular de los anexos. [Sepúlveda-Agudelo J, Torrado-Arenas DM, Martínez-Moreno N. Torsión tubárica aislada como complicación de un quiste paraovárico en el hospital universitario de Santander, Colombia. MedUNAB 2017; 20(3): 393-398].
Blow up and asymptotic behavior for a system of viscoelastic wave equations of Kirchhoff type with a delay term
Authors: FATİMA ZOHRA Mahdi , MOHAMED Ferhat , Ali Hakem 
Published: August 2018

The focus of the current paper is to investigate the initial boundary value problem for a system of viscoelastic wave equations of Kirchho type with a delay term in a bounded domain. At first,the energy decay rate is proved by Nakao's technique and expressed polynomially and exponentially depending on the parameter m. However and in the unstable set, for certain initial data, the blow-upof solutions is obtained.
Evaluation of Different Thyroid Lesions with Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Thyroid Function Tests
Authors: Ranabhat S , Parajuli B , Poudel S , Pun G 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Swelling of the thyroid gland is a commonly encountered clinical problem in all age groups whether benign or malignant. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) of the thyroid lesions along with hormonal function test helps in the proper preoperative assessment. Ultimately it changes clinical management and improves the patient outcome.Objectives: To describe the cytomorphological features of palpable thyroid nodules using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) along with the assessment of thyroid hormonal status of the patient.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Pathology of Gandaki Medical College and Teaching hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 and included 50 patients with thyroid lesions. Cytological assessment was done using FNAC along with serological assessment of thyroid hormones.Results: In the study 50 cases of thyroid swelling were included and evaluated by cytological and hormonal analysis which comprises of 10% males and 90% females with a with a female to male ratio of 9 : 1. Maximum number of cases was seen in the age range 41 - 60 years (46%), mean age being 44.6 years. The cytological diagnosis comprised colloid goiter (58%), lymphocytic thyroiditis (16%), Hashimoto thyroiditis (10%). Thyroid hormone analysis showed 66% euthyroid, 22% hypothyroid and 12% hyperthyroid.Conclusions: The study showed that FNAC and TFT profile both are essential for the proper management of thyroid lesions. FNAC along with hormonal analysis helps in proper patient assessment and management. J-GMC-N | Volume 11 | Issue 01 | January-June 2018, Page: 17-22
Pattern of Drugs and Therapeutic Agents Exposure among Pediatric Inpatients in the Fatima University Medical Center
Authors: Subedi N , Shrestha B , Poudel S , Bhattarai A , KC Namrata 
Published: August 2018

Background: Drugs and therapeutic agents exposure is essentially universal for persons, young and old in the Philippines. In the hospital, many drugs and therapeutic agents are being given to the patients according to severity of the illness. The evidence has suggested that complex medication combination increase the risk for adverse drug events. The most common results of many drugs and therapeutic agents are increased adverse drug reactions, drug-drug interactions and higher costs.Objectives: To assess the prevalence and patterns of exposure to drugs and therapeutic agents among pediatric inpatients.Methods: Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Pediatric inpatients in the Fatima University Medical Center. Patients: A total of 1075 patients younger than 19 years, excluding healthy newborn, hospitalized in 2011, representing a part of pediatric inpatients in the Philippines.Results: The most common exposure was with D5.3NaCl, paracetamol, cefuroxime, salbutamol, zinc sulphate. Most of the pediatric inpatients received five or less number of medication varied by age and length of stay in the hospital. Pediatric inpatients were exposed to numerous drugs and therapeutic agents, especially patients with dengue III.Conclusions: A large portion of pediatric inpatients are exposed to numerous drugs and therapeutic agents, especially patients with Dengue III. J-GMC-N | Volume 11 | Issue 01 | January-June 2018, Page: 23-28
Tumors with Pilosebaceous Differentiation: A Five Year Retrospective Study at BPKIHS
Authors: Paudyal P , Pradhan A , Pokharel S , Sah N , Karki S , Marhatta S 
Published: August 2018

Background: Skin appendageal tumors (SAT) are a large and diverse group of tumors that are commonly classified according to their state of appendageal differentiation: Follicular, sebaceous, eccrine and apocrine. Most adnexal neoplasms are uncommonly encountered in routine practice, and pathologists can easily recognise frequently encountered tumours. In this study, the histological features of important benign and malignant tumors of pilosebaceous origin were reviewed considering its morphologic types, subtypes, age, sex and anatomic site.Methods: This is a hospital based retrospective study which includes all cases of tumors with pilosebaceous differentiation diagnosed histologically during the period of five years (1st January, 2008 to 31st December, 2012). Tumors were analyzed considering the anatomic location and type of the tumor, along with age and sex of the patient. The Histological characterization was done according to the WHO classification system for SAT. Collected data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2000 and converted it into SPSS PC+ 11.5 Version for statistical analysis.Results: A total of 53 neoplasms of pilosebaceous differentiation included, 52 (98.1%) were benign and one (1.8%) was malignant. The mean age was 39.23 years. Females comprised of 35 (66%) and 18 (34%) were males. Most common location was in head and neck area. Of all, 51 (96.2%) tumors were follicular, and two (3.7%) were with sebaceous differentiation. Among all follicular tumors, Pilomatricoma (33.9%), Keratoacanthoma (26.4%) and Trichoepithelioma (22.6%) were the commonest tumors observed.Conclusion: The study findings reveal majority of the tumors origin were of follicular differentiation and all were benign. J-GMC-N | Volume 11 | Issue 01 | January-June 2018, Page: 33-39
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Pokhara-Lekhnath
Authors: Gurung R , Silwal M , Gurung A , Sah I , Koirala D , Paudel S , Upadhayaya S 
Published: August 2018

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk. Infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health. Thereafter, to meet their evolving nutritional requirements, infants should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods, while continuing to breastfeed for up to two years or beyond. Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers.Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women on exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: The quantitative descriptive research design was used for this study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the subjects in community setting. Total 140 subjects were taken as a sample and self-administered structured questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and practice of exclusive breast feeding among reproductive age group women was used to collect data.Results: The study shows that out of 140 women, 48 (34.3%) belonged to 26 - 30 age group, 136 (97.14%) were married, 109 (77.9%) women followed Hindu caste, 67 (47.9%) women belonged to Dalit group, 129 (92.1%) women were housewife, 73 (52.1%) women had taken primary education, 68 (48.6%) had monthly income >20000, 116 (82.9 %) had ≤3 children. Among 140 women, 69 (49.3%) had good knowledge and fair knowledge whereas only 2 (1.4%) had poor knowledge. Regarding attitude 122 (87.1%) thought that EBF was better than other artificial feeding, 75 (53.6%) believed that first milk should be discarded, 108 (77.1%) agreed that EBF is enough for child up to 6 months, 77 (55%) didn’t feel comfortable with extra feeding other than breast milk, 51 (36.4) stated that they were not comfortable because of insufficient amount to meet child’s demand, 100 (71.4%) agreed that child less than six months who is exclusively breastfed were healthier than child who took additional foods. Out of 140 women, 139 (99.3%) breastfed her last child, 83 (59.3%) started breastfeeding within 1 hr after delivery, 77 (55%) breastfed on demand of baby, 91 (65%) had not given anything before initiating breastfeeding, 25 (17.9%) had given plain water before breast milk after delivery, 107 (76.4%) had given breast milk only starting from birth to six months of age. J-GMC-N | Volume 11 | Issue 01 | January-June 2018, Page: 40-45
An Update to the EVEREST K2 Pipeline: Short Cadence, Saturated Stars, and Kepler-like Photometry Down to Kp = 15
Authors: Luger Rodrigo , Kruse Ethan , Foreman-Mackey Daniel , Agol Eric , Saunders Nicholas 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present an update to the EVEREST
K2 pipeline that addresses various limitations in the previous version and improves the photometric precision of the light curves. We develop a fast regularization scheme for pixel-level decorrelation (PLD) and adapt the algorithm to include the PLD vectors of other stars to enhance the predictive power of the model and minimize overfitting, particularly for faint stars. We also modify PLD to work for saturated stars and improve its performance on variable stars, although some high-frequency variables may still suffer from overfitting. On average, EVEREST 2.0 light curves have 10–20% higher photometric precision than those in version 1, yielding the highest-precision light curves at all

magnitudes of any publicly available K2 catalog. For most K2 campaigns, we recover the original Kepler precision to at least

= 14, and to at least

= 15 for campaigns 1, 5, 6, and 13. We also detrend most short-cadence targets observed by K2, obtaining even higher photometric precision for these stars. Like all aggressive, flexible models, EVEREST is prone to overfitting, and may cause a decrease in transit depths by ∼10%; we urge users to mask signals of interest using our open-source software, which we show removes this bias. Light curves for campaigns 0–8 and 10–13 are available online in the EVEREST catalog, which will be updated with future campaigns. EVEREST 2.0 is open source and is coded in a framework that can be adapted to other photometric surveys, including Kepler and the upcoming TESS mission.
X-Ray Luminosity and Size Relationship of Supernova Remnants in the LMC
Authors: Ou 歐 Po-Sheng 柏昇 , Chu 朱 You-Hua 有花 , Maggi Pierre , Li 李 Chuan-Jui 傳睿 , Chang 曾 Un Pang 遠鵬 , Gruendl Robert A. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has ∼60 confirmed supernova remnants (SNRs). Because of the known distance, 50 kpc, the SNRs’ angular sizes can be converted to linear sizes, and their X-ray observations can be used to assess X-ray luminosities (L
X). We have critically examined the LMC SNRs’ sizes reported in the literature to determine the most plausible sizes. These sizes and the L
X determined from XMM-Newton observations are used to investigate their relationship to explore the environmental and evolutionary effects on the X-ray properties of SNRs. Our research provides the following three results. (1) Small LMC SNRs, a few to 10 pc in size, are all Type Ia with L
X > 1036 erg s−1. The scarcity of small core-collapse (CC) SNRs is a result of CC SNe exploding in the low-density interiors of interstellar bubbles blown by their massive progenitors during their main-sequence phase. (2) Medium-sized (10–30 pc) CC SNRs show bifurcation in L
X, with the X-ray-bright SNRs either in an environment associated with molecular clouds or containing pulsars and pulsar-wind nebulae and the X-ray-faint SNRs being located in low-density interstellar environments. (3) Large (size > 30 pc) SNRs show a trend of L
X fading with size, although the scatter is large. The observed relationship between L
X and sizes can help constrain models of SNR evolution.
Observational Viability of an Inflation Model with E-model Nonminimal Derivative Coupling
Authors: Nozari Kourosh , Rashidi Narges 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
By starting with a two-fields model in which the fields and their derivatives are nonminimally coupled to gravity, and then by using a conformal gauge, we obtain a model in which the derivatives of the canonically normalized field are nonminimally coupled to gravity. By adopting some appropriate functions, we study two cases with constant and E-model nonminimal derivative coupling, while the potential in both cases is chosen to be E-model one. We show that contrary to the single-field α-attractor model, there is an attractor point in the large N and small α limits in our setup, and for both mentioned cases there is an attractor line in these limits that the r−n

s
trajectories tend to. By studying the linear and nonlinear perturbations in this setup, and by comparing the numerical results with Planck2015 observational data, we obtain some constraints on the free parameter α. We show that by considering the E-model potential and coupling function, the model is observationally viable for all values of M (mass scale of the model). We use the observational constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the consistency relation to obtain some constraints on the sound speed of the perturbations in this model. As a result, we show that in a nonminimal derivative α-attractor model, it is possible to have small sound speed and therefore large non-Gaussianity.
Malpositioned canine treatment with autotransplantation and laser
Authors: Tunc Serap Keskin , Kayasan Mehmet Savas , Ozeroglu Esma , Eroglu Cennet Neslihan 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTChildren and young adults often have tooth loss due to congenital tooth deficiency, trauma, or caries. Autotransplantation has many benefits. The transplanted tooth can be moved orthodontically, maintains alveolar bone growth potential during eruption, and functional periodontal ligament function also permits tooth eruption, allows the defected areas to be filled with the bones; gingival contour is much more successful than the one obtained with prosthesis. In this paper, treatment steps and follow-up results of autotransplantation case supported with biostimulation are mentioned. A 14-year-old female patient was admitted to the clinic with a complaint of decayed tooth 53 and malposed tooth 13. Mobile primary tooth was pulled out, and the socket was shaped with surgical drills. By performing transplantation of ectopic canine, splint was applied with steel wire and composite. Diode laser was used to provide deep disinfection of canals. The patient underwent low-dose laser therapy for biostimulation immediately after these procedures. We did not encounter any ankylosis, root resorption, periodontal, or functional problems in our evaluation with computed tomography after 3 years follow-up of the patient.