bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ekmek ve Bazı Tahıl Ürünlerinde Okratoksin A Bulunurluğu ve Toksik Etkileri
Authors: BÜYÜKER Sultan Mehtap 
Published: August 2019

Okratoksin A (OTA),
Aspergillus ve Penicillium türü küfler tarafından üretilen ve çeşitli tahıl
türlerinde saptanmış olan bir okratoksin türüdür. Tahıl ürünlerinin tüketilmesi
ile OTA toksisitesi arasındaki ilişki Balkan Endemik Nefropatisi olarak
isimlendirilen hastalığın görülmesi ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Deney hayvanları ile
yapılan çalışmalar OTA’nın nefrotoksik, teratojenik, immunosupresif,
hepatotoksik, genotoksik, hücre ölümünü ve lipid peroksidasyonunu arttırıcı
etkilerinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. OTA, tahıllarda yaygın olarak bulunan
bir mikotoksindir. Bu nedenle beslenmemizin temel unsuru olan ekmek ve benzeri
ürünlerdeki OTA miktarı toplum sağlığı açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ekmek, tüm
dünyada karbohidrat ve protein kaynağı olarak çok fazla miktarda
tüketilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dünyada ve ülkemizde ekmek ve benzeri ürünler ile
yapılmış farklı çalışmaların sonuçları incelenerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Avrupa
Birliği Komisyonu’na göre tahıl ürünlerinde alınmasına izin verilen maksimum
OTA miktarı 3 ng/g’dır. Yapılmış olan çalışmalarda OTA yönünden tespit edilen
sonuçlara baktığımızda, Fas’ta yapılan çalışmada 100 örnekten 26’sında OTA
değeri 13± 1.5 ng/g olarak limit değerin üzerinde bulunmuştur. Adana’da
yapılmış olan diğer bir çalışmada ise 136 ekmek örneği çalışılmış ve bunların
%70’inde limit değerin üzerinde OTA tespit edilmiştir. İncelen diğer
çalışmalarda ise OTA bulunurluğunun limit değerlerin altında olduğu ancak mısır
ekmeğinde OTA bulunurluğu diğer ekmek türlerine oranla daha fazla olduğu
belirtilmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda, ekmekle ve diğer gıdalarla birlikte
alınan toplam OTA miktarının limit değerleri aşabilmesi durumu göz önüne
alındığında ekmek ve benzeri ürünlerde OTA bulunurluğunun sağlık sorunlarına
neden olabileceği bildirilmiştir.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO EM UMA AUTARQUIA PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Andrade Ana Marilda , Langhi Celi , Okano Marcelo Tsuguio 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do emprego da gestão do conhecimento para criar, compartilhar e utilizar o know-how e a expertise da organização, contribuindo na elaboração de projetos de sistemas de informação. Nessa análise observamos que os projetos de sistemas de informação desenvolvidos, os quais foram pautados na gestão do conhecimento com a abordagem em pessoas, concluíram mais estruturados e em condições de proporcionar aos usuários decisões baseadas em dados e informações mais consistentes e consolidadas. O engajamento da alta gerencia, é de extrema relevância no estabelecimento da metodologia de projetos, do Grupo Gestor e dos Grupos de Trabalho.
A PEDAGOGIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Picanço Junior Álvaro Da Cruz 
Published: August 2019

Diante da atual e sistemática fragilização da seguridade social , e do avanço da desigualdade social que atinge principalmente a população mais pobre do Brasil, a Pedagogia Social se revela como uma importante aérea de conhecimento que nos auxilia a compreender a dimensão social no contexto das histórias e das contradições sociais, considerando que o protagonista da educação social é o ser social, entendido como grupos, movimentos, organizações bem como o sujeito, e que se revela nos mais diversos contextos, mas que compartilham realidades sociais conflitantes, como a marginalidade e o abandono. Neste contexto a presente investigação teve como objetivo de investigar produções acadêmicas em Psicologia Educacional e Pedagogia Social utilizando o software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires). Foi possível constatar que os estudo na Pedagogia Social tem procurado criar condições teórico-práticas que auxiliem profissionais d área e pesquisadores a enfrentar o contexto da desigualdade social de uma forma científica como também pragmática , porém embutida de valores humanos que respeite e valorize a dimensão humana , e principalmente aqueles mais vulneráveis.
Designing of diving technologies – process approach
Authors: Kłos Ryszard 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article is a brief description of a new methodology1 for utilising the Nx – SCR CRABE SCUBA rebreather 2. This new approach differs from that described in a previous article [1,2]. The new methodology is based on a Polish theory3 mainly consisting of deterministic methods4 of modelling semi-closed circuit rebreathers. Further research5 can henceforth be carried out in a more reliable and efficient manner than ever before.
Keragaman Vegetasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Pada Lahan Bekas Tambang
Authors: Prasetyo Riko , Sasli Iwan , Ramadhan Dan Tris Haris 
Published: August 2019

Revegetation of former gold mining land is expected to restore soil fertility. One of the ways to use the gold-mined land as agricultural land is by utilizing the symbioses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is expected to accelerate the revegetation process. The aim of the study was to analyze vegetation and AMF exploration in secondary forest land (SF) and former gold mining land (FGML) in the Mandor District . The research stages were conducting the plant identification and the exploration of AMF at the laboratory of Pests and Diseases of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tanjungpura. The research was conducted for ± 2 months starting from February to April 2018. The parameter of the observation was done by finding the summed dominance ratio (SDR) value, diversity index (DI), the density of spore (DS), relative frequency (RF), the identification of spore, and the analysis of plant root infection. The research finding showed that from the calculation of SDR, there were two dominant plants i.e. Paspalum conjugatum and Melastoma candidum. The calculation result of DI was categorized as ‘moderate’ in three locations of observation. The observation of DS in SF obtained the highest value of 750 spores/100 grams of soil. The total genus Glomus in SF and FGML > 10 years had a higher value than genus Acaulospora. In the three locations of observation, it had been obtained the genus Glomus and Acaulospora, while there was an infection at the observation of staining roots; it was characterized by the existence of arbuscular, vesicles, and external hyphae.
The Viability And Vigor Of Rice Varieties (Oryza Sativa L. ) Under High Temperature
Authors: Sari Afrima 
Published: August 2019

The growth and initial development of the plant greatly determines the survival of the plant at the next stage. This initial phase is also the most sensitive phase of abiotic stress. The level of viability and vigor to produce normal sprouts can explain the success of germination. The aim of this research is to study the temperature change to viabilily and vigor in four rice varieties. Research started from January to February 2018 at Seed Technology and Plant Physiology Laboratory Andalas University and Chemistry Laboratory University Of Padang. This research applies Factorial Experiment in Completely Random Design, where the first factor is four levels of rice varieties, Anak Daro, Batang Piaman, Cisokan and Inpari 30. The second factor is temperature level, 28 0C, 32 0C, 36 0C, 40 0C, 44 0C and 48 0C. Viability and vigor decrease when temperature increase. The optimum temperature for rice germination is 28-32 0 C for Anak Daro, 28-36 0 C for Cisokan, at 28 0 C for Batang Piaman and Inpari 30. Anak Daro and Inpari 30 can germinate until 40 0C. The highest vigor index value at 28 0 C in Cisokan and Inpari 30 (89,33 %). At 28-32 0C Cisokan, Batang Piaman and Inpari 30 has been able to germinate on the second day after planting, but Anak Daro can normal germinate on the third day after planting.
Journalism in Transition: Notes on Contracts and Contracting
Authors: Bruck Mozahir Salomão 
Published: August 2019

From a theoretical point of view, this article reflects on the heuristic power, the theoretical and methodological possibilities, and the forms for appropriating reading contracts and communication contracts in journalism investigations as they pertain to the new reshaping of production processes, circulation and news consumption. We give thought to authors such as Charaudeau (2006), Verón (2005,1983), Fausto Neto (2007), Lopes (2004), Benetti(2008), Dalmonte (2009) Rodrigues (2012), Deuze and Witschge (2018), and others, and reflect on the possibilities and implications of the aforementioned contracts in terms of their theoretical and methodological applications.O artigo busca refletir, em perspectivação teórica, sobre a potência heurística, possibilidades teórico-metodológicas e modos de apropriação das noções de contratos de leitura e contratos de comunicação em investigações no âmbito do jornalismo, dados os novos contextos de reconfiguração dos processos de produção, circulação e consumo de notícias. Busca-se refletir a partir de autores como Charaudeau (2006), Verón (2005,1985), Fausto Neto (2007), Lopes (2004), Benetti (2008), Dalmonte (2009), Rodrigues (2012), Deuze e Witschge (2017) entre outros, as possibilidades e implicações da eleição das mencionadas noções em destaque, em termos de apropriações teóricas e aplicações metodológicas.El artículo busca reflejar, en perspectiva teórica, sobre la potencia heurística, posibilidades teórico-metodológicas y modos de apropiación de las nociones de contratos de lectura y contratos de comunicación en investigaciones en el ámbito del periodismo, observados los nuevos contextos de reconfiguración de los procesos de producción, circulación y consumo de noticias. Se busca reflexionar a partir de autores como Charaudeau (2006), Verón (2005,1985), Fausto Neto (2007), Lopes (2004), Benetti(2008), Dalmonte (2009), Rodrigues (2012), Deuze e Witschge (2017) entre otros, las posibilidades e implicaciones de la elección de las mencionadas nociones en destaque, en términos de apropiaciones teóricas y aplicaciones metodológicas.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes com câncer internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto
Authors: Martelletti Laura Beatriz Sousa de Jesus , Martinello Luísa Resende , Santos Larissa Cristine Guimarães dos , Ferrão Ana Aurora Reis Campos Neves , Pereira Juliana Mendes , Santos Carla Targino Bruno dos , Cruz Keila Cristianne Trindade da 
Published: August 2019

Objetivos: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes oncológicos admitidos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto, no ano de 2015. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, baseado na análise de prontuários. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um hospital universitário do Distrito Federal, no Serviço de Arquivo Médico. A população do estudo foi composta por todos os prontuários de pacientes oncológicos admitidos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva desta instituição no ano de 2015 (n=79). Resultados: Eram homens (58,2%), idosos (65,8%), residentes do DF (67,1%), procedentes do Centro Cirúrgico (69,5%), o tempo de internação foi de 0-5 dias (69,6%), tinham câncer de cólon e reto (15,2%), o tratamento foi cirúrgico (34,2%) e morreram (21,5%). Conclusão: As equipes de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva precisam estar preparadas para assistir ao paciente oncológico em suas individualidades.
Choose one’s Professional Future and Sandwich Training in Higher Education: Experiences and Perspectives from CFA University in Corsica
Authors: Storaï Christophe , Rinieri Laetitia 
Published: August 2019

In France, the field of lifelong learning has undergone many changes since 2014 according to the laws that have been promulgated. While the reform on vocational training for employment and social democracy finalized the decentralization of vocational training by giving regions the means for a more coherent action and placed them as a pilot for the construction of training policies, the recent law for the freedom to choose one's professional future recentralises the regulation of continuing vocational training and sandwich courses. This development will not fail to impact the governance of the CFA, especially those of Higher Education anchored in the small territories. Faced with this major structural issue in the specific context of a small island economy, the University Center for Apprenticeship Training in the Corsican region strives, for a decade, to contribute to the enhancement of the professional integration of work-study students from the University of Corsica, by the development and the durability of determining factors characteristic of a small territorial area in search of structuration. After having highlighted the qualitative results resulting from the activity dynamics of the CFA University in Corsica, this contribution will analyze the perspectives drawn from the exemplary nature of the latter in the context of a new law that is supposed to contribute to the regional structuring of a knowledge and competence economy.
Bolşevik Söylemlerinin Birinci Dünya Savaşına Etkisi
Authors: Marttin Volkan 
Published: August 2019

Bu makale birbiriyle ilişkili üç boyutta ele alınmıştır. Tek başına incelenmesi ve çözümlenmesi mümkün görülmeyen söylemin doğası, çalışmanın birinci boyutunu oluşturmaktadır. İdeoloji, dil, söylem, propaganda, algı ve anlam kavramlarının şekillendirdiği tasavvur edilen işlevsel döngünün Bolşevik Devrimi’nin gelişim evreleriyle uyumu dikkat çekmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte ele alınan ideolojik altyapı ve söylem ilişkisi, çalışmanın ikinci boyutunu oluşmaktadır. Devrim sırasında, Bolşevikler temel isteklerini “Barış, Ekmek, Toprak!” şeklinde sloganlaştırmışlardır. Bu tür sloganlar, dini ve milli motiflerle zenginleştirilen söylemler vasıtasıyla başta asker, işçi ve köylüler olmak üzere geniş halk kitlelerine sunulmuş, kızıl bayraklar ve orak-çekiç sembolleşmiştir.Bolşevik söylemlerinin cepheye yansımaları çalışmanın üçüncü boyutunda ele alınmıştır. Savaşın neden, kim için yapıldığına dair tartışmalar ekseninde Rus askerlerindeki savaşma isteğinin zayıflaması üzerinde durulmuştur. Rus askerlerindeki disiplinsizlik ve itaatsizlik olayları T.C. Genelkurmay ATASE Arşivi ve Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki belgelere, konuya ilişkin diğer eserlere ve eldeki hatıralara dayanılarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Maqashid Syariah Dalam Ranah Politik (Studi Atas Terbitnya Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemberantasan Pelacuran dan Perbuatan Asusila di Kota Jambi
Authors: Ulum Bahrul 
Published: August 2019

Artikel dari hasil penelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang berbagai faktor sosial yang melatar belakangi lahirnya Peraturan Daerah (Perda) No. 2 tahun 2014 tentang Pemberantasan Pelacuran dan Perbuatan Asusila di Jambi, yang juga menelisik dari pendekatan maqashid syariah. Penulis menemukan sebuah arguAlmen baru bahwa tidak semua Perda bernuansa syariah hanya berorientasi pada syariah (ansich), atau hanya untuk kepentingan politik praktis. Berbagai faktor sosial tampil mengiringi desakan terbitnya Perda ini, di mana kondisi tempat prostitusi yang memang sudah nyata-nyata melanggar norma-norma agama, sosial, adat dan hukum negara yang berlaku, yang di lokasi itu juga terboncengi oleh praktik penggunaan narkoba, minuman keras, dan perjudian. Karena itu argumen dari kalangan DPRD dan tokoh agama di Kota Jambi untuk menerbitkan Perda, sehingga lokasi prostitusi dapat ditutup adalah untuk menghilangkan sumber kemudharatan dan menegakkan kemaslahatan umat manusia, yang merupakan kebutuhan daruri, sebagaimana tertuang dalam prinsip utama yang harus dipelihara umat manusia yaitu: memelihara agama (al-din), jiwa (al-nafs), keturunan (an-nasl), harta (al-mal) dan akal (al-aql).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM RESERVASI GEDUNG DAN AULA BERBASIS WEB DI WILAYAH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Muin Agus Alim , Ramadhani Budi 
Published: August 2019

Gedung dipilih berdasarkan kapasitas ruang, fasilitas umum, dan fasilitas khusus, lokasi gedung, luasnya halaman dan lain-lain. Banyak orang memilih menggunakan gedung untuk melaksanakan suatu event karena disesuaikan dengan besar kecilnya suatu event tersebut. Hal yang sering menjadi faktor pertimbangan bagi penyewa dalam memilih gedung yang tepat adalah lokasi gedung, kapasitas ruang, fasilitas yang tersedia (panggung, meja, kursi, toilet, daya listrik dan air pam), halaman parkir yang memadai, kondisi di lingkungan sekitar, dan Manajemen waktu penyewa. Kendalanya terkadang sebelum memilih gedung, penyewa harus ekstra fisik untuk survey ke beberapa tempat atau gedung, karena terkadang tidak ada yang tahu koordinasi waktu penggunaan gedung tersebut antara gedung yang satu dengan gedung lainnya. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan menjadi informatif dan memudahkan bagi penyewa dalam mengakses seluruh informasi mengenai gedung-gedung yang mereka inginkan mulai dari mengelola seluruh informasi yang diperlukan bagi penyewa, mulai dari jarak terdekat, budget, kapasitas, fasilitas penunjang dan waktu kosong yang bisa di booking penyewa Kata Kunci : Gedung, Aula, Penyewa, Kapasitas, Budget, Fasilitas, Booking, Sistem
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI MENU PADA RESTORAN JAPANESE FOOD KENZO BENTO BANJARMASIN
Authors: Amin Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

Sebagai salah satu restoran baru berkonsep Japanese food khususnya menu bento dan mie ramen, restoran kenzo bento banjarmasin sudah menggunakan sistem komputerisasi, tetapi hanya sebatas di bagian pembayaran saja. Untuk membatu pelayanan agar lebih cepat dan bisa langsung terhubung dengan koki didapur maka kami merancang suatu sistem aplikasi menu restoran untuk rumah makan/ restoran kenzo bento Banjarmasin Menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh sebuah restoran yang masih menggunakan pelayanan dan sistem manual yaitu pekerjaan lebih lama dan tidak efisien. misalnya saja saja pemesanan menu ke koki didapur. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini maka pemesanan menu kekoki bisa lebih cepat. Kata Kunci : Menu ,MySQL , PHP, Restoran
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PENGEMBANGAN SARANA PRASARANA BERBASIS ANDROID DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Syafarina Gita Ayu 
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu pesat membawa pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pola kerja yang efektif dan efisien. Dengan memperhitungkan proses-proses apa saja yang ada didalam system dan mengindentifikasikan ulang serta menyajikan database tentang struktur ruang kedalam peta dan informasi. Oleh sebab itu semua data baik spasial (peta-peta) maupun atribut mestilah dibuat dalam bentuk format digital yang tersusun dalam satu basisdata. Dengan begitu Pengendalian Pengembangan Sarana Prasarana Berbasis Android sepantasnyalah diterapkan dalam mendukung aktivitas perencanaan, pemanfaatan serta pengendalian pengembangan sarana prasarana. Kata Kunci : Teknologi Informasi, Database, Digital, Berbasis Android
From bench to bedside: trends in National Institutes of Health funding for neurosurgeons from 1991 to 2015
Authors: Jahangiri Arman , Flanigan Patrick M. , Arnush Maxine , Chandra Ankush , Rick Jonathan W. , Choi Sarah , Chou Alvin , Berger Mitchel S. , Aghi Manish K. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVENeurosurgeons play an important role in advancing medicine through research, the funding of which is historically linked to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The authors defined variables associated with neurosurgical NIH funding, prevalence of funded topics by neurosurgical subspecialty, and temporal trends in NIH neurosurgical funding.METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective review of NIH-funded American Association of Neurological Surgeons members using NIH RePORTER (http://report.nih.gov/) for the years 1991–2015.RESULTSThe authors followed 6515 neurosurgeons from 1991 to 2015, including 6107 (94%) non–MD-PhD physicians and 408 (6%) MD-PhDs. NIH grants were awarded to 393 (6%) neurosurgeons, with 23.2% of all first-time grants awarded to the top 5 funded institutions. The average total funded grant-years per funded neurosurgeon was 12.5 (range 1–85 grant-years). A higher percentage of MD-PhDs were NIH funded than MDs (22% [n = 91] vs 5% [n = 297], p < 0.0001). The most common grants awarded were R01 (128, 33%), K08 (69, 18%), F32 (60, 15%), M01 (50, 13%), and R21 (39, 10%). F32 and K08 recipients were 9-fold (18% vs 2%, p < 0.001) and 19-fold (38% vs 2%, p < 0.001) more likely to procure an R01 and procured R01 funding earlier in their careers (F32: 7 vs 12 years after residency, p = 0.03; K08: 9 vs 12 years, p = 0.01). Each year, the number of neurosurgeons with active grants linearly increased by 2.2 (R2 = 0.81, p < 0.001), whereas the number of total active grants run by neurosurgeons increased at nearly twice the rate (4.0 grants/year) (R2 = 0.91, p < 0.001). Of NIH-funded neurosurgical grants, 33 (9%) transitioned to funded clinical trial(s). Funded neurosurgical subspecialties included neuro-oncology (33%), functional/epilepsy (32%), cerebrovascular (17%), trauma (10%), and spine (6%). Finally, the authors modeled trends in the number of active training grants and found a linear increase in active R01s (R2 = 0.95, p < 0.001); however, both F32 (R2 = 0.36, p = 0.01) and K08 (R2 = 0.67, p < 0.001) funding had a significant parabolic rise and fall centered around 2003.CONCLUSIONSThe authors observed an upward trend in R01s awarded to neurosurgeons during the last quarter century. However, their findings of decreased K08 and F32 training grant funding to neurosurgeons and the impact of these training grants on the ultimate success and time to success for neurosurgeons seeking R01 funding suggests that this upward trend in R01 funding for neurosurgeons will be difficult to maintain. The authors’ work underscores the importance of continued selection and mentorship of neurosurgeons capable of impacting patient care through research, including the MD-PhDs, who are noted to be more represented among NIH-funded neurosurgeons.