bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status of Medical Students (Adolescents)
Authors: D. Godia Dr. Haresh , H Nikam Dr. Lalit 
Published: March 2019

Aims: Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status of Medical Students.
Material and Method: The present study is carried out on 100 1st M.B.B.S. students of GSMC and tertiary care hospital (50 males and 50 females) not suffering from any major illness. Weighing scale for weight measurement, A scale to measure height (stadiometer), Calipers to measure skin fold thickness.
Conclusion: According to BMI: 72% of females and 78% of males are well nourished; 8% of females and 6% of males are over nourished and 20% of females and 16% of males are under-nourished. Considering the consequences or morbidity and mortality associated with undernourishment; corrective steps in the form of improvement in dietary pattern should be undertaken and for over-nourishment; in addition to rectification of diet, more stress should also be laid on doing physical activity. Broca’s Index does not take build into consideration. It therefore gives high values for weight. On the other hand Metropolitan Life Insurance Tables give more accurate estimate of person’s nutritional status and they should be used as a reliable indicator for nutritional assessment. For Adolescent: BMI- Cutt off points as suggested by WHO should be followed rather than following the adult BMI values as the adult BMI value give a high estimate prevalence of malnutrition
Oral Anticoagulants in Orthopaedic Surgeries Comparison of Rivaroxaban and Standard-of-Care
Authors: Khot Dr. Sanjay , Kamra Dr. Sunil Kant 
Published: March 2019

Background: Venous thromboembolic (VTE), deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), cause significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Direct oral anticoagulant which has been demonstrated in clinical trials, anaesthetists need to be careful of how to minimize the risks of bleeding complications when treating patients who are taking an anticoagulant. Rivaroxaban, non-vitamin K antagonist direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), was shown to be more effective regimens for the prevention of VTE after orthopaedic surgery. Aims and objectives: To look for the influence of timing of the first thromboprophylactic dose and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery Method: Patients aged ≥18 years, with planned orthopaedic surgery or fracture-related orthopaedic surgery and in whom thromboprophylaxis has been indicated. Out of 324 patients selected for the study 164 received rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily and 160 received standard-of-care (SOC) pharmacological prophylaxis. Incidences of symptomatic thromboembolic events and bleeding events were analysed. Bleeding events and thromboembolic events recorded and calculated for the rivaroxaban and SOC groups. Results: Overall major bleeding events observed in rivaroxaban group was 9 (5.49%) was much lower than the SOC group which was 13 (8.13%).The percentage of patients using mechanical methods alongside pharmacological thromboprophylaxis was slightly higher in the rivaroxaban as compared to SOC groups ( 64% and 55%). Overall thromboembolic effect was lower in rivaroxaban as compared to SOC group. Conclusion: Comparison of rivaroxaban & SOC shows the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery in clinical practice. Major bleeding events & thromboembolic with rivaroxaban were less as compared to SOC group.
Management of Otological Foreign Bodies Impaction in Tertiary Health Care Center
Authors: Adegbiji Waheed Atilade , Aremu Shuaib Kayode , Aluko AbdulAkeem A. , Olubi Olawale 
Published: March 2019

Background: Otologic foreign body impaction are common ear disorder with an associated challenge due to high levels with of pre-hospital unskilled attempted removal.
Aim: This study aimed at determining the prevalence, socio-demographic features, etiology, clinical presentation, management and outcome in a tertiary health care center in Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective hospital-based study of all patients with an impacted otologic foreign body. Consented patients were studied between October 2015 and September 2017. The interviewer-assisted questionnaire was used to collect data. Analysis of obtained data was done SPSS version 16.0.
Results: Prevalence of otologic foreign body impaction was 4.5%. There were 58.5% males with a male to female ratio of 1.5:1.
The main type of ear foreign body impaction was 85.2% organic (living or dead) and 14.8% inorganic. Commonest otologic foreign body were a cotton bud, insects and seeds in 38.5%, 17.0% and 11.9% respectively.
The foreign body was unilateral in 97.0% and bilateral in 3.0%. Left ear in 42.2% and right ear in 54.8%. The foreign body was in the external canal in 97.8% and middle ear cleft in 2.2%.
Main sources of referral were self-reporting in 30.4% and general practitioners in 22.2%.
Commonest predisposing factors were 31.1% allergy, 23.7% otitis externa, 15.6% earwax and 3.0% mental disorders.
Conclusion: There are the different type of otology foreign body in all age group and associated predisposing factors. Pre-hospital attempt removal by unskilled sympathizers and untrained health workers leads to avoidable complications.
O discurso institucional das entidades públicas de ATER
Authors: Franco Marcelo Horta Messias , Romarco Marcelo Leles , Borges Túlio Lima , Gomes Márcia Campos 
Published: March 2019

A pesquisa apresenta uma análise exploratória dos discursos institucionais do serviço público de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (Ater) no Brasil a partir de informações disponíveis nos sites institucionais das entidades públicas de Ater nacionais e à luz da Política Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (Pnater) de 2010. Como recursos metodológicos foram utilizados procedimentos da análise de conteúdo e análise do discurso, os quais permitiram identificar coerências e incoerências entre os itens analisados, e destes com atual política nacional. Ficou evidenciada uma intencionada e nítida busca de sintonia da comunicação organizacional dessas entidades com o texto da lei da Pnater. Considerando o levantamento realizado e a discussão bibliográfica sobre o tema da Pnater, foi possível detectar, finalmente, a existência de disputas acerca das distintas visões sobre o desenvolvimento rural sustentável no Brasil.
Palavras Chave: Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável. Extensão Rural. Pnater.
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis – the importance of patient education
Authors: Lewis Kristyn L. , Malouff Timothy D. , Kesler Alex M. , Harris Dana M. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HOKPP) is a rare neuromuscular disorder caused by altered transport of cellular potassium that leads to significant muscle weakness of the extremities. Paralytic attacks are induced by a drop in the serum potassium level and they have been associated with specific triggers. This case describes a 21-year-old male who has had recurrent presentations of acute paralytic attacks following vigorous physical activity. At presentation, this patient exhibited flaccid paralysis of all skeletal muscles below the neck, but was alert and oriented with stable vital signs. The patient was found to have a potassium level of 2.1 mmol/L and an EKG demonstrating U waves (characteristic of hypokalemia). The patient was treated with potassium supplementation with resolution of symptoms. The mainstay of prevention of long term permanent muscle weakness is avoidance of triggers that can lead to hypokalemia. Through education on disease process and lifestyle modifications, we were able to end the cycle of recurrent hospital readmissions and the subsequent financial burden this generated for the patient and his family.
Ventricular tachycardia in a patient with cardiac haemochromatosis and normal left-ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: Revilla-Martí Pablo , Pelegrín-Díaz Juana , Rodrigo-Trallero Gonzalo , Linares-Vicente Jose Antonio , Ruiz-Arroyo Jose Ramón 
Published: March 2019

Summary
We describe a rare case of ventricular arrhythmia in a patient with cardiac haemochromatosis related to iron overload in the myocardium and without evidence of systolic dysfunction or heart failure. This case stresses the utility of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the early identification of iron overload in the heart and starting appropriate treatment.
Tautomeric Equilibria Revised
Authors: Carvalho Andre Ricardo 
Published: March 2019

The comprehension of the molecular stability is important to predict the relative reactivity of the chemical agents and the relative yields of desirable products. However, for decades, the prediction on the proton tautomeric equilibrium by wavefunction (WF) and density functional (DFT) methods show that a quantitative agreement with the relative energy is a challenge. We revise the molecular orbital analysis in the classic tautomeric 2-pyridone/2-hydroxypyridine case, (Wong et al. 1992). Our findings reveal the unsatisfactory level of reproducibility of orbital energies as responsiblefor the remarkable contrast between the WF and DFT results. The correction leads the estimation of the relative stability in excellent agreement with experiments. Theanalogous approach for other tautomeric compounds corroborates the reliability of our description and its potential application, e.g., on the development of the molecularswitches, computer-aided drug design, and new DFT functionals. A software tool for Gaussian 09 package, in the support information, is available on the author's ORCiD page.
A Dimensão Social do Direito à Determinação dos Fluxos de Informação atinentes ao Sujeito
Authors: Calaça Isaac 
Published: March 2019

Propósito – O direito à determinação dos fluxos de informação, do ponto de vista da sua fundamentação, encontra assento na perspectiva histórica, de modo que se torna imprescindível um levantamento do processo que culminou na elaboração do catálogo de direitos que hoje gozam de tanta credibilidade e que se pretendem universais.
Metodologia/abordagem/design – Considerando essa proposta, neste trabalho será feito um resgate histórico da consolidação dos direitos fundamentais, desde quando eram predominantemente individuais, de matriz liberal burguesa, até um ponto em que se tornaram mais ligados a valores que transcendem o indivíduo, voltados à convivência social e à realização solidária da dignidade humana. A análise toma como fio condutor o direito à intimidade, desde seu aspecto individual até sua dimensão social, evidenciada pelas transformações originadas pela adoção intensiva das tecnologias de comunicação.
Resultados – O direito à intimidade hoje apresenta uma dimensão marcadamente social, cujo reconhecimento permite adaptar sua tutela e responder às questões que se colocaram com o avanço da tecnologia e do acúmulo e tráfego de dados pessoais.
Implicações práticas – Esse resgate é necessário para que se demonstre que hoje se vive um momento em que a efetiva implementação desses direitos requer uma análise integrada do que antes era considerado de modo fragmentado.
Analisis Daya Ledak Tungkai, Kecepatan Lari Dan Panjang Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Watampone Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to find out how much the value of the contribution of explosive limb power to the ability of long jump, to find out how much the value of the contribution of running speed to the ability of long jump, to find out how much value of long leg contribution to the ability of long jump and to find out how much the value of power contribution limb explosion, running speed, leg length jointly to the ability of long jump student SMA 2 Watampone districk Bone. This type of research uses correlational descriptive method. The population of this study were all students of SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone which amounted to 532 people. However, the population is restricted to boys only to be homogeneous or have similar characteristics. The sample of this study as many as 60 people drawn at random from the population using the lottery technique. Data collection techniques used were limb power test, running speed test, limb length test, and long jump ability test. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques with simple regression analysis, and for testing the hypothesis used a simple regression and correlation test to determine the contribution of independent variables to the dependent variable. data processing research in testing hypothesis used computer program SPSS version 15.0. The conclusion of research result indicate that (i) Contribution value of Explosive Limb Ability of long jump student SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone equal to 69%, with significance level 0.000 <α 0.05. (Ii) Contribution value of running speed to ability of long jump student of SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone of 52%, with a significance level of 0.004 <α 0.05. (Iii) The value of long limb contribution to the ability of long jump students SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone at 30%, with a significance level of 0.000 <α 0.05.
Isoniazid (INH) mono-resistance and tuberculosis (TB) treatment success: analysis of European surveillance data, 2002 to 2014
Authors: Karo Basel , Kohlenberg Anke , Hollo Vahur , Duarte Raquel , Fiebig Lena , Jackson Sarah , Kearns Cathriona , Ködmön Csaba , Korzeniewska-Kosela Maria , Papaventsis Dimitrios , Solovic Ivan , van Soolingen Dick , van der Werf Marieke J. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Isoniazid (INH) is an essential drug for tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Resistance to INH may increase the likelihood of negative treatment outcome.
Aim: We aimed to determine the impact of INH mono-resistance on TB treatment outcome in the European Union/European Economic Area and to identify risk factors for unsuccessful outcome in cases with INH mono-resistant TB.
Methods: In this observational study, we retrospectively analysed TB cases that were diagnosed in 2002–14 and included in the European Surveillance System (TESSy). Multilevel logistic regression models were applied to identify risk factors and correct for clustering of cases within countries.
Results: A total of 187,370 susceptible and 7,578 INH mono-resistant TB cases from 24 countries were included in the outcome analysis. Treatment was successful in 74.0% of INH mono-resistant and 77.4% of susceptible TB cases. In the final model, treatment success was lower among INH mono-resistant cases (Odds ratio (OR): 0.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.6–0.9; adjusted absolute difference in treatment success: 5.3%). Among INH mono-resistant TB cases, unsuccessful treatment outcome was associated with age above median (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.2–1.5), male sex (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.4), positive smear microscopy (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.4), positive HIV status (OR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.6–6.5) and a prior TB history (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.5–2.2).
Conclusions: This study provides evidence for an association between INH mono-resistance and a lower likelihood of TB treatment success. Increased attention should be paid to timely detection and management of INH mono-resistant TB.
Determination of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Ratio of Some Winter Canola (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars under Semi-Arid Conditions
Authors: HALİLOĞLU Hasan , BEYYAVAŞ Vedat 
Published: March 2019

This study was carried out to determine the yield, yield components and
oil ratio of some canola cultivars under semi-arid conditions. Trials were
established in the trial field of Department of Field Crops, Faculty of
Agriculture, Harran University in randomized complete blocks trial design as 3
replications. In the experiment, Licord, Es-Astrid, Embleme, Eldo, Elvis,
EGC-102, Licrown, Bristol, Es-Nectas and Es-Hydromel winter cultivars were
used. In the results of study; the highest seed yield was obtained from Elvis
cultivar (2270.3 and 2081.7 kg ha-1) in two years of the experiment.
According to the results of two years between the cultivars; the plant height
was from 125.13 to 146.57 cm, number of branches 3.83-5.76 (per plant-1),
number of pods 115.20-194.73 (per plant-1), number of seeds
21.00-27.30 (per pod-1), 1000 seed weight 3.07-3.78 g, oil ratio
27.16-44.96%, number of flowering days 157-169, and the number of maturation
days was from 198 to 214. Because of seed yield and especially oil ratio were
observed very high, Elvis variety can be recommended in conditions of less
rainfall areas with limited irrigation facilities.
Augmented Reality Book for Preserving Malay Traditional Dances: A Case Study
Authors: Kamaruddin Norfadilah 
Published: March 2019

Malaysia is known throughout the world for its multiculturalism. As a multiple ethnic country, many countries are looking on Malaysia as a great example of peaceful co-existence races and belief where all the ethnic groups in Malaysia live together in harmony and enrich the country's cultural lifestyle. Within that, Malaysia also consists of a collective blend of food, traditions, clothing and customs. Towards that, traditional dance is the treasure of art and culture. Therefore, with modern era and technology nowadays, it has led the younger generation care less about traditional dance. Beside, a printed media such as bunting, banners and pamphlets are less effective in promoting the traditional dance. By concerning this, this research study aims to preserving the traditional dance among young generation towards new media technology. In explaining the issues, a case study through quantitative approaches of questionnaires survey and interviews was used in studied the uniqueness of traditional Malay dance and further proposes a new approach for preserving the traditional Malay dance awareness among the young generation. The research significantly impacts the publics particularly on the new generation towards uniqueness of traditional dance in Malaysia. It is also contributes to the National Heritage Department and the National Arts and Culture Department where the documentation could be used as a collection of cultural and heritage books in the form of new media technology for young generation.
MEAT SENSORY QUALITY RESULTING FROM QUAIL (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) LAYER PHASE SUPLEMENTED WITH PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: Purwana I Putu , Sudrajat Deden , Dihansih Elis 
Published: March 2019

The study was aimed at assessing the potential of papaya leaf extract as an herbal antibiotic used as a supplement in drinking water of quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Physical properties of meat including pH value, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and sensory properties including tenderness, taste, flavor, juiciness, color, and texture were measured. The study was conducted from 18 February to 18 March 2017. Quail birds aged 40-44 weeks were put in battery cages sized 128 cm x 60 cm x 167 cm. Treatments consisted of drinking water with no papaya leaf extract (control, R0), drinking water with commercial antibiotic of 0.5 g/l (R1), drinking water with papaya leaf extract of 10 ml/l (R2), drinking water with papaya leaf extract of 20 ml/l (R3), and drinking water with papaya leaf extract of 30 ml/l (R4). Drinking water was given ad libitum. A completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates was used. Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Kruskal-Wallis test. Results showed that the inclusion of papaya leaf extract in drinking water no significant effects on physical quality of quail meat and consumer acceptance include aroma, taste, color, tenderness, juicenees and texture.Keywords: sensory quality, layer quail, papaya leaf extract.
Kajian Pengatahuan Mahasiswa Apikes Citra Medika Surakarta Mengenai Manfaat Teh Rambut Jagung untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Arini Liss Dyah Dewi , Hidayatullah M. Eka 
Published: March 2019

Diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling sering diderita dan penyakit kronik yang serius di Indonesia saat ini. Rambut jagung mengandung komponen bioaktif flavonoid, Saponin, Tanin, Phlobatanin, Fenol, Alkaloid, dan Glikosida jantung. Komponen tersebut merupakan senyawa yang ditemukan pada ekstrak rambut jagung dan berkontribusi terhadap bidang farmasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa khususnya di APIKES Citra Medika Surakarta mengenai manfaat teh rambut jagung untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan Diabetes Melitus. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan dengan cara memberi kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari dua puluh sampel mahasiswa Apikes Citra Medika Surakarta yang telah mengisi kuesinoner untuk tiga belas pertanyaan diperoleh data sebagai berikut : sebagian besar mahasiswa sudah mengetahui tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan manfaat teh rambut jagung yang natara lain dapat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan yaitu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit Diabtes Melitus. Selain hal tersebut ternyata sebagian bersar mahasiswa merasakan manfaat nyata dari konsumsi the rambut jagung selama tiga hari, yaitu terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah, tidak cepat nagantuk, tidak cepat lelah dan tidak sering buang air kecil pada malam hari. Mahaiswa juga sangat antusias terhadap pengembangan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat teh rambut jagung untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan Diabates Melitus.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, manfaat, teh rambut jagung, Diabetes Melitus
Effect of System Parameters on Natural Frequency of the Pelton Turbine
Authors: Motra Laxman , Karki Sanjeev 
Published: March 2019

The effect of diameter, length and rotational speed of shaft, and mass of runner-buckets assembly on the natural frequency of the Pelton turbine unit was analyzed. Effect of the decisive parameters on the natural frequency of the unit showed that it was directly proportional to the diameter of the shaft and inversely proportional to the length of the shaft and mass of the runner-buckets assembly. For the continuous system model, when the rotational speed of the shaft increased, the natural frequency for the forward whirl also increased but the natural frequency decreased for the backward whirl.
Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat Dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di SMK Negeri 1 Dlanggu Mojokerto)
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Nur 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Schools and communities is a unity that can not be separated, as both mutual give and take. The school as a social institution and the institution of the community is given the responsibility of determining the fate of their nation to the next generation, while the society other than as consumers, also have roles and responsibilities the successful or not Organization of education. The community widely including learners, parents, Government, company/institution agency and so on. The main expectations of the performance of public relations is to attract people to care and trust as well as graduates or using the services offered by the institution. As is happening now, many agencies especially the institution suffered a crisis of confidence of the public in carrying out routine institution programs. See this, the role of public relations became very important in an internal institutional organisation or institution. Because of public relations practitioners are indeed function as an intermediary to bridge between the institutions represented by agencies that exist within the Community (or the community itself), as a result of public relations responsibility evenly against the institution It represents the associated with the community.
Key words: public relations, educational institutions