bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of EDTA on the Attachment and Growth of Cultured Human Gingival Fibroblasts on Periodontitis-Affected Root Surface
Authors: Babay Nadir 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to analyze the effects of 5% and 24% EDTA on the attachment of gingival fibroblasts to periodontally diseased root surfaces. A flat root surface was created on human teeth that were extracted due to severe periodontitis. The teeth were etched with the following concentrations of etylediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for two minutes: 5% (group I) and 24% (group II). Group III was soaked in saline and served as a control. The specimens and fibroblasts were incubated in a culture medium for 24 hours each day for one and two weeks and photographed using scanning electron microscopy. Each specimen was examined for the migration of cells into the etched and nonetched root surface. No fibroblasts could be detected on the saline groups. More fibroblasts could attach to the surface treated with 24% EDTA than with 5% EDTA. It was concluded that supersaturated EDTA at 24% enhances the attachment of gingival fibroblasts to the root surface.
Four-Handed Dentistry: Instrument Transfer
Authors: Finkbeiner Betty Ladley 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The efficient exchange of instruments between the operator and the dental assistant is fundamental to the facilitation of an efficient and stress-free dental practice. This requires a commitment on the part of the members of the operating team to specific work practices before and during a dental procedure. The objectives of this article include the description of team member responsibilities during an instrument transfer and the identification of the benefits of a proper instrument transfer technique. Objectives also include specific instrument grasps and descriptions of transfer methods that require practice on the part of the operating team in order to attain proficiency.
Importance of Nutrition for Optimum Health of the Periodontium
Authors: Boyd Linda D. , Lampi Kirsten J. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
As dental professionals become increasingly aware of the association between systemic and oral health, the importance of addressing systemic nutrition issues takes on a new urgency. Nutrition is one of the modifiable factors that impact the host's immune response and the integrity of the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. While nutrient deficiencies are rare in the general population of the United States, there are patient populations at high risk for nutritional inadequacies. Many of these medically compromised people are seen in dental practices on a daily basis. This article will also offer some basic recommendations for nutrition counseling.
One Step at a Time: A Game Plan for Success
Authors: Schvvartz Steven 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Personal success is more likely to occur if individuals establish a concise action plan for achieving their goals. The action plan needs to be in writing, and it should include specific goals, success values, the tasks required to reach the goals, and the intended dates of completion of each task and goal. Goal setting can be accomplished through mental visualization of the goal. A method for creating an action plan is presented in this article.
Counseling and Treating Bad Breath Patients: A Step-By-Step Approach
Authors: Bakdash Bashar , Lenton Patricia A. , Majerus Georgia 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBad breath (oral malodor, halitosis) can be detrimental to one's self-image and confidence causing social, emotional, and psychological anxiety. With the majority of breath problems having an oral origin, the dental office is the most logical place for patients to seek treatment. When patients look to dental professionals for expert advice, it is critical they have the knowledge base and communication techniques to provide quality clinical assessment and implement effective intervention programs. Moreover, dental professionals should feel comfortable proactively counseling patients about oralmalodor without fear of offending the patient. Numerous continuing education programs and journalarticles related to the diagnosis and treatment of oral malodor are available. In addition, electronic sources are accessible for dental professionals to expand their knowledge base regarding oral malodor information. Fewer resources are available, however, regarding techniques to facilitate an effective dialogue with patients on this sensitive issue. This article seeks to provide such information and to helpprofessionals tailor the target communication message to meet the specific needs of individual patients.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Herren Chris , Lindroth John 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A general dentist often will find the most challenging aspect of dentistry is patient management. In the controlled environment of a dental school, many students are not exposed to certain patient populations. It is likely that their first experience with particular patient pools will be in private practice. One such group of patients is those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This article reviews the clinical signs and symptoms of this group of patients.

Citation
Herren C, Lindroth J. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. J Contemp Dent Pract 2001;(2)3: 041-049.
“Differential Diagnosis: Is It Herpes or Aphthous?”
Authors: Tilliss Terri S.I. , McDowell John 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and recurrent intraoral herpes (RIH) are the two most commonly presenting oral lesions in the dental setting. It is critical that the oral health professional be able to accurately discriminate between these disorders. To facilitate the differential diagnosis between RAS and RIH, important components of assessment are discussed. These include: prodromal signs and symptoms, lesion location, and appearance of the initial and mature lesion. The comparative etiology, prevalence, pathogenesis, and treatment considerations for these lesions are presented. A familial case report is provided.

Citation
Tilliss TSI, McDowell JD. “Differential Diagnosis: Is It Herpes or Aphthous?” J Contemp Dent Pract 2002 Feb;(3)1: 001-015.
Evaluation of Apical Leakage of Root Canals Obturated with Nd: YAG Laser Softened Gutta-Percha, System-B, and Lateral Condensation Techniques
Authors: Maden Murat , Görgül Güliz , Tinaz A. Cemal 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In endodontics, a laser can be used as a heat source and gutta-percha can be softened by a laser and used in the root canals. The System-B endodontic heat source unit was designed for the obturation of the root canal system with a single continuous wave of thermoplasticized gutta-percha. The aim of this study was to compare the apical leakage of lateral condensation; Nd:YAG laser-softened gutta-percha and System-B techniques. Fifty-five extracted, single root human maxillary anterior and premolar teeth were used in this study. After working length determination, the “step-back technique” was used to prepare the root canals. The teeth were randomly divided into three experimental groups of 15 each and two control groups of 5 specimens each. The first group was obturated by lateral condensation, the second group by gutta-percha softened with an Nd:YAG laser, and the third group was obturated using the system-B technique. Apical leakage of the roots was evaluated by dye penetration using a stereomicroscope after sectioning the roots. The results of the first and third groups were similar, and the results of the second group showed differences when compared with the other groups. However, variance analysis revealed there was no statistically significant difference among the results.

Citation
Maden M, Görgül G, Tinaz AC. Evaluation of Apical Leakage of Root Canals Obturated with Nd:Yag laser-softened Gutta-percha, System-B, and Lateral Condensation Techniques. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002 Feb;(3)1: 016-026.
The Clinical Effectiveness of a Novel Power Toothbrush and Its Impact on Oral Health
Authors: Biesbrock Aaron R. , Bayuk Linda M. , Santana Marie-Vee , Yates Darin S. , Bartizek Robert D. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This review details the invention and clinical testing of a new power toothbrush designed to provide a low cost, effective toothbrush, which has a combination of a round oscillating head in conjunction with fixed bristles. The data demonstrate this power toothbrush (Crest® SpinBrush™) is an effective cleaning toothbrush with respect to plaque removal. Four independent 4-period crossover studies, where subjects used each brush twice, have demonstrated that brushing with this power toothbrush results in 10-40% greater plaque removal relative to a series of control manual toothbrushes. Separate research has confirmed that adults and children tend to brush longer, 35.8% and 38.3% respectively, when using this power toothbrush relative to manual toothbrushes.
In addition, it has been shown to be superior to a battery-powered toothbrush (Colgate ActiBrush™) in two independent studies and has demonstrated comparable efficacy to a leading powered toothbrush (Oral-B Ultra Plaque Remover®). In parallel, this power toothbrush has also been shown to be safe relative to manual and power toothbrushes.

Citation
Biesbrock AR, Bayuk LM, Santana MV, et. al. The Clinical Effectiveness of a Novel Power Toothbrush and Its Impact on Oral Health. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002 May;(3)2: 001-010.
Evidence-Based Decision Making in Action: Part 1 - Finding the Best Clinical Evidence
Authors: Forrest Jane L. , Miller Syrene A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to introduce evidence-based concepts and demonstrate how to find valid evidence to answer clinical questions. Evidence-based decision making (EBDM) requires understanding new concepts and developing new skills including how to: ask good clinical questions, conduct a computerized search, critically appraise the evidence, apply the results in clinical practice, and evaluate the process. This approach recognizes that clinicians can never be completely current with all conditions, medications, materials, or available products. Thus EBDM provides a mechanism for addressing these gaps in knowledge in order to provide the best care possible.
In Part 1, a case scenario demonstrates the application of the skills involved in structuring a clinical question and conducting an online search using PubMed. Practice tips are provided along with online resources related to the evidence-based process.

Citation
Forrest JL, Miller SA. Evidence-Based Decision Making in Action: Part 1 - Finding the Best Clinical Evidence. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002 August;(3)3: 010-026.
A Clinical Study to Assess the Breath Protection Efficacy of Denture Adhesive
Authors: Myatt Graham J. , Hunt Sheri A. , Barlow Ashley P. , Winston J. Leslie , Bordas Alice , Maaytah Mohammed El 
Published: July 2019

This randomized and controlled, examiner-blind, 3-period, crossover clinical trial was designed to determine the effect of an experimental denture adhesive, a marketed denture adhesive (European Fixodent® Fresh), or no denture adhesive on the breath odor of 37 adults wearing full maxillary and mandibular dentures. Breath quality was measured at baseline and at 3 and 6 hours after the start of each treatment period via monitoring of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) using a halimeter and second-person organoleptic grading. A 48-hour washout phase separated treatment periods. There were no statistically significant differences in VSCs between any of the treatment regimens over 6 hours. Both the denture adhesive treatments were superior in breath quality improvement in organoleptic scores compared to no denture adhesive at 3 and 6 hours (p=0.0001). This research demonstrates the ability of both an experimental and marketed denture adhesive to deliver superior second-person breath benefits relative to no adhesive. The results indicate that Fixodent® denture adhesives provide the denture wearer with a noticeable improvement in breath.

Citation
Myatt GJ, Hunt SA, Barlow AP, et. al. A Clinical Study to Assess the Breath Protection Efficacy of Denture Adhesive. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002 November;(3)4:001-009.
Initial Impact of a National Dental Education Program on the Oral Health and Dental Knowledge of Children
Authors: Biesbrock Aaron R. , Bartizek Robert D. , Walters Patricia A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Oral health educational programs have been reported to have a variable impact on the oral health status of program participants. This paper reports the impact of an educational oral health program conducted within a single Boys & Girls Club of America. The objective of this 4-week examiner-blind study was to determine the impact of the educational program on the gingival health (gingivitis and plaque) of participating children who were between the ages of 5 and 15. The multi-week program taught the participants the basics of oral biology and disease, as well as proper oral health prevention including oral hygiene, dietary modification, and the importance of visiting the dentist. A calibrated examiner measured whole mouth Loe-Silness Gingival Index (GI) and Turesky Modification of Quigley-Hein Plaque index (PI) at baseline (immediately prior to the initiation of the educational program) and 4 weeks later. The primary efficacy analysis was based on change from baseline for 75 subjects who were enrolled at baseline, participated in the educational program, and were examined 4 weeks later. Mean baseline GI score was 0.37, while the 4 week mean GI score was reduced to 0.18. This represents a 51% reduction in GI score with p<0.001. Mean baseline PI score was 3.80, while the 4 week mean PI score was reduced to 2.68. This represents a 29% reduction in PI score with p<0.001. In addition, subjects completed a questionnaire (5 questions) at baseline and at 4 weeks to assess their oral health knowledge. The subject population was found to have statistically significantly (p<0.05) greater knowledge with respect to optimal brushing time and optimal frequency of dental recall visits following the program at week 4. Collectively, these data support the role of the educational program in promoting improved oral health in these children over a one month period.

Citation
Biesbrock AR, Walters PA, Bartizek RD. Initial Impact of a National Dental Education Program on the Oral Health and Dental Knowledge of Children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 May;(4)2:001-010.
Common Errors on Panoramic Radiographs Taken in a Dental School
Authors: Akarslan Zühre Zafersoy , Erten Hülya , Güngör Kahraman , Çelik Likay 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of common errors seen on panoramic radiographs taken in the Radiology Department of a dental school by trained assistants. Four hundred and sixty radiographs were evaluated for 20 categories of common errors. Out of the evaluated radiographs, 37.61% were found to be error-free. The most common errors were found to be the palatoglossal airspace shadow of air above the tongue due to the patient not raising the tongue against the palate (46.30%) and the superimposition of hyoid bone with the mandible (26.30%) respectively. The least common error was found to be dirty or bent films (0.21%). The quality of panoramic radiographs could be enhanced by improving radiographic technique.

Citation
Akarslan ZZ, Erten H, Güngör K, et. al. Common Errors on Panoramic Radiographs Taken in a Dental School. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 May;(4)2:024-034.
A Pilot Study on the Oral Conditions of Severely Alcohol Addicted Persons
Authors: Hornecker Else , Muuß Torsten , Ehrenreich Hannelore , Mausberg Rainer F 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the oral status, drinking, smoking, and oral hygiene habits of alcoholics. One hundred severely addicted alcoholics were examined during the in-patient treatment for detoxification (mean age: 44 years; 68 males/32 females) The study included a questionnaire and an oral examination that measured DMF-T, QHI, PBI, and CPI. The majority of alcoholics were heavy smokers (>30 cigarettes/day). Fifty-two percent of the alcoholics stated they frequently forgot to brush their teeth and 43% observed bleeding of their gums. The mean DMF-T was 20 (2 D-T, 9 M-T, 9 F-T), the mean QHI was 2.4, and the mean PBI was 1.8. Forty-nine percent of the sextants were scored CPI 3 or 4; about 25% were edentulous (CPI X). Our results indicate severe alcoholics have a high risk of periodontal break down and tooth loss. To what extent these findings were caused by general/oral neglect alone (in combination with nicotine abuse) is at present unknown.CitationHornecker E, Muuß T, Ehrenreich H, et. al. A Pilot Study on the Oral Conditions of Severely Alcohol Addicted Persons. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 May;(4)2:051-059.
The Effect of Oral Hygiene Instructions On Diabetic Type 2 Male Patients With Periodontal Diseases
Authors: Almas Khalid , Al-Lazzam Suleman , Al-Quadairi Abdulla 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Periodontal disease and diabetes are two common chronic diseases affecting humans. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of oral hygiene instructions on periodontal disease among type 2 male diabetic Saudi subjects. Sixty subjects completed the study and were divided into three groups of 20: healthy (non-diabetic) with periodontal disease, type 2 diabetic with early or moderate periodontal disease, and type 2 diabetic with advanced periodontitis. The age ranged from 24-64 (42 ± 13.60) years. The subjects were examined at King Saud University, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Oral hygiene practices and smoking habits were recorded. Oral hygiene instructions given to patients were to use an Oral B medium toothbrush and brush three times daily for 7 days using the by Bass technique for 2 minutes. Fasting blood glucose level (FBGL), gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN), and plaque index (Pll) were used to assess patients’ profiles at baseline and at recall visit after 7 days. The results showed there was a significant overall decrease in FBGL, baseline 172.67 mg/dl (±64.69) to recall visit 162.20 (±58.78) P = 0.000, and GCF volume decreased from .4041 µl (±.1260) to .3698 µl (±.1164) P = 0.000. There was a significant reduction in subjects’ CPITN mean scores (from 13.98 (±8.24) to 13.32 (±8.97) P = 0.000), but there was no significant difference in Group 3 with advanced periodontitis, i.e., 22.25 (±1.37) to 22.30 (±1.38).
There was more than a 47% reduction in the overall percentage of plaque scores. The decrease ranged from 82.27 (±19.34) to 34.45 (±17.04) at baseline and recall visit respectively. It is concluded oral hygiene instructions (a standardized regimen) has an effect on FBGL, GCF, CPITN, and PlI. It is also concluded CPITN is not very sensitive to assess change in periodontal status over a 7 days period.
Further studies are needed among diabetic and healthy subjects with a larger sample size and over a longer period of time.

Citation
Almas K, Al-Lazzam S, Al-Quadairi A. The Effect of Oral Hygiene Instructions On Diabetic Type 2 Male Patients With Periodontal Diseases. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 August;(4)3:040-051.
Atypical Localizated Deep Pocket Due to a Cemental Tear: Case Report
Authors: Marquam Barbara J. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractA 71-year old patient with a history of minimal periodontal attachment loss presented with an asymptomatic, non-bleeding, isolated deep pocket on the mesio-facial of a central incisor. Such localized, deep pockets are most frequently associated with a root fracture or an abscess, but in this case an atypical ledge-like projection determined to be a cemental tear was detected at the base of the 6 mm pocket. Periodontal flap surgery revealed a partial detachment of the cementum. Uneventful resolution of the pocket was achieved following root planing to remove the cemental fragment and placement of a bone graft and resorbable membrane. This article reviews the nature, predisposing factors, causes, clinical significance, and treatment of cemental tears.CitationMarquam BJ. Atypical Localized Deep Pocket Due to a Cemental Tear: Case Report. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 August;(4)3:052-064.
Uncommon Peripheral Osteoma of the Mandible: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Ertaş Ümit , Tozoglu Sinan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The osteoma is a benign osteogenic neoplasm of bone. Peripheral osteoma of the mandible is uncommon. It is often asymptomatic and usually discovered when a patient complains of esthetic problems and presents for treatment. Peripheral osteomas have a characteristic clinical and radiographic appearance, but their pathogenesis is obscure. Described here are two patients with peripheral osteoma of the mandible, which might occur as a result of a combination of trauma and muscle traction.

Citation
Ertas Ü, Tozoglu S. Uncommon Peripheral Osteoma of the Mandible: Report of Two Cases. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 August;(4)3:098-103.
It's Magic: A Unique Practice Management Strategy
Authors: Schwarts Steven 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
For thousands of years prior to the advent of modern dentistry, magic has been used to entertain, impress, and motivate individuals. Today's dental professionals are using the concept of The Magic of a Healthy Smile through their use of modern clinical techniques and as a means for practice marketing, patient education, and the reduction of patient stress and fear. This article describes how dentists/magicians have incorporated magic into their practices and the benefits of this useful patient management strategy. A script of the “Happy Tooth Magic Show” and resources for dentists to create their own dental magic show are provided.

Citation
Schwartz S. It's Magic: A Unique Practice Management Strategy. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 November;(4)4:000-000.
Factors Affecting Saudi Parents’ Perception of their Children's First Dental Visit
Authors: Al-Shalan Thakib A. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different socio-demographic factors of Saudi parents on their knowledge and attitudes toward their children's first dental visit. For this purpose, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 909 Saudi parents attending the dental clinic of the College of Dentistry at King Saud University, Riyadh. Results showed none of the factors studied have an affect on the parents’ knowledge about the timing of the first dental visit (X2test, P > 0.05). Significant differences were observed when the factors were tested on parents’ attitudes toward behavior modification and management during the first dental visit (P<0.05). No significant differences were observed between male and female participants when asked about what should be done in the first dental visit in the absence of pain (P>0.05). However, significant differences were observed with the parents’ ages and the number of children (P = 0.027 and 0.009 respectively). The majority of parents responded they would still visit the dentist after the treatment of the chief complaint. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Saudi parents lack sufficient knowledge about the timing of the first dental visit and the importance of behavior modification for their children.CitationAl-Shalan TA. Factors Affecting Saudi Parents’ Perception of their Children's First Dental Visit. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003 November;(4)4:054-066.