bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Essence and features of administrative and legal regulation within administrative law of Ukraine
Authors: Igonin R. V. , Viktorchuk M. V. 
Published: May 2019

The essence and features of administrative and legal regulation, its purpose and correlation with other concepts within administrative law of Ukraine have been clarified.
It has been emphasized that legal regulation provides mainly authoritative and management function; its result is the establishment of law and order in society, it focuses on constitutional law and carries out the legalization of the principles of law.
It has been determined that administrative and legal regulation is the state’s activity in order to regulate social relations with the help of the norms of law.
It has been revealed that administrative and legal regulation has the relevant features that distinguish it among other types of regulation, in particular: 1) it is a mean of influence of the state on social relations; 2) it is carried out with the help of legal means, which constitute the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation; 3) its purpose is to streamline the state and authoritative relations; 4) it establishes the rights and obligations of the participants in administrative and legal relations.
The authors have carried out the differentiation of the concepts of administrative and legal regulation and administrative and legal provision. It has been established that administrative and legal provision is a guarantee for the realization, security and protection of human and citizen’s rights and freedoms within administrative and legal relations and represents a set of mechanisms, tools and methods provided by the current legislation, through which administrative and legal regulation is carried out.
The objective of administrative and legal regulation has been determined – it is compliance with the state policy regarding the development of administrative legal relations, creation of effective administrative, legal, economic, organizational and procedural rules; ensuring the observance and protection of human rights and freedoms, as well as their effective protection in case of violation; prevention of offenses by the subjects of administrative relations.
It has been concluded that during administrative and legal regulation there are relations concerning: 1) the realization of public interests of individuals and legal entities, as well as general and public interest of the state; 2) the implementation of imperative and authoritative competence of public administration agencies; 3) the observance of certain rules established by the state within administrative and legal norms.
Organic amendments for mitigating soil salinity in rice
Authors: Chowdhury Shithi , Bhusan Dhiman , Hashem Md Abul , Hoque Md Anamul 
Published: May 2019

Salinity causes cellular damage and limits crop productivity. Accumulation of organic compound is one of the adaptive mechanisms to salinity in plants. The experiments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications at the farmer’s field of Botiaghata, Khulna to investigate the mitigating effects of organic manures on salinity stress in rice genotypes during both aman and boro seasons. Two T. aman rice (salt-sensitive; BR-23 and local cultivar; Mohini) and two boro rice (salt-sensitive; BRRI dhan-29 and salt-tolerant; BINA dhan-8) were used as test crops. Farmyard manure (FYM) and poultry manure (PM) were applied to the soils during final land preparation. There were five treatments namely T0= control (no manure), T1=FYM (5 t/ha), T2=FYM (10 t/ha), T3=PM (4 t/ha), T4=PM (8 t/ha).Thirtyday- old rice seedlings were transplanted in the experimental plots. Salinity caused a significant reduction in growth and yield of both aman and boro rice. Under saline condition, BR-23 (aman rice) produced higher yield than local cultivar Mohini in aman season while BINA dhan-8 produced higher yield than BRRI dhan29 in boro season. Soil amendments with FYM and PM significantly increased the growth, and grain and straw yields of all rice cultivars under saline conditions. Increased nutrient uptake and K+/Na+ ratio in rice were also observed due to application of organic manures. No considerable changes in post-harvest soil properties such as pH, EC, CEC and organic matter status of saline soils were observed by addition of FYM and PM. The present study suggests that soil amendments with FYM and PM improve salt tolerance in rice by increasing K+/Na+ ratio and nutrient uptake.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 11-17, April 2019
Present status and problem confrontation of Dyke vegetable production at freshwater ghers of Bagerhat district in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Jafrin , Ahmed Mohammad Bashir , Mannan Md Abdul , Islam Md Matiul , Mondal Asit Baran 
Published: May 2019

The water-bodies of shrimp/prawn farm are known as “gher” and the embankments of the gher are known as “Dyke”. Recently, vegetable production on the Dykes is gaining popularity in the southwest coastal region. The main purpose of the study was to identify the present status of Dyke Vegetable Production (DVP) in gher and to determine the problem confrontation associated with DVP. Data were collected from randomly selected 84 respondents (50% out of 168 gher owners) of five selected villages of Mollarhat upazila under Bagerhat district, through face-to-face interview using a pre-tested interview schedule during February to April, 2018. Collected data were analyzed by using SPSS software for different statistical techniques and for obtaining results and subsequent interpretation for satisfying the mentioned purpose of the study.Most (86.9%) of the respondents had medium to large sized Dykes, and thus the respondents could bring their Dyke area under vegetables cultivation instead of keeping fallow year after year. The gher owners harvested on an average 218.47 kg vegetable and earned 3,383.807 Tk. annually from one decimal Dyke area which is an additional income. The gher owners who have large sized Dyke in ghers continued production due to high quantity of cumulative profit. About half (51.19%) of the respondents grown lady’s finger in the Dykes during lean period followed by brinjal (48.81%) and tomato (47.61%). The respondents produced 53,962.09 kg ha-1 which is completely extra production contributing to food security. A number of 29 problems were identified as confronted by Dyke vegetables growers with different extent of severity. The most severe problem in Dyke vegetable farming in the study area was “lack of technical knowledge for identification of diseases”. Most of the respondents (96.4%) belonged to medium problem confrontation category. Among 13 selected characteristics of the respondents only annual family income showed a significant positive relationship and extension contact showed a negative significant relationship with the problem confrontation. The gher owners confront medium problems and appropriate measures should be undertaken to reduce these problems as minimum as possible.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 69-78, April 2019
Comparative efficacy of two extenders on post-thaw sperm characteristics of cryopreserved Black Bengal buck semen
Authors: Karim Md Fazlul , Khandaker MAA Yahia , Husain Syed Sakhawat 
Published: May 2019

The research work was conducted at the Artificial Insemination (AI) Center under the Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to compare the efficacy between Egg Yolk Citrate (EYC) and Tris extenders for cryopreserved semen production in Black Bengal buck. The parameters of semen characteristics included percentage of individual motility (progressive), normal and live sperm and sperm concentration (billion/ml). Statistical analysis of fresh semen of individual buck effect was found to be significant (p<0.01) on normal sperm percentage but insignificant on individual motility, sperm concentration and live sperm percentage. After dilution with EYC extender, individual bucks had significant effect (p<0.05) on sperm motility and but insignificant on motility after cooling with and without glycerol. In the same way with Tris extender, it was insignificant (p>0.05) on diluted semen motility and motility after cooling with and without glycerol. Motility and morphology of the sperm after equilibration and thawing showed insignificant difference among the bucks using EYC extender. On the other hand, variation in the motility after equilibration and thawing was found significant (p<0.05) using Tris extender and insignificant on normal and live sperm percentages.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 119-125, April 2019
Morphometric, mersitic and some blood parameters of Barbus grypus Shabout (Heckel 1843) in Sulaimani natural water resources, Iraq
Authors: Namiq Karzan , Mahmood Shaima 
Published: May 2019

This study was taken to determine morphometric, meristic and hematological parameters of the B. grypus (H, 1843) in Sulaimani natural water resources of Sulaimani city, Iraq. 30 fish were used in this study and allocated to three groups that depend on fish length. Total lengths were 26.71 ± 0.85, 34.82 ± 0.82 and 43.78 ± 0.9, standard lengths were 26.27 ± 0.64, 29.43 ± 0.73 and 37.35 ± 0.91 for (20-30cm, 30-40 cm and 40-50 cm), respectively. Numbers of rays on dorsal fin were 7.5 ± 0.18, 7.8 ± 0.25 and 8.08 ± 0.05; numbers of scales were 5, 5 and 5 ± 17 for (20-30cm, 30-40 cm and 40-50 cm) lengths, respectively. The values of WBC were (1345.1 ± 314.22, 15133564 ± 2851414 and 19536900 ± 4594589 /mm3), the values of RBC were recorded as 13885000 ± 2653096, 1317132.3 ± 91643.55 and 2077000 ± 139033/mm3 . The values of Hemoglobin (Hb) were 11 ± 0.95, 6.24±0.18 and 6.96 ± 0.25 g/dl. The values of PCV of were 45.4 ± 3.2, 25.6 ± 0.52 and 27.9 ± 0.97 % for (20-30cm, 30-40 cm and 40-50 cm) length, respectively. According to the results in the present study suggest that mersitic characters were affected by many environmental factors such as light, temperature and dissolved oxygen, while hematological parameters were affected by age.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 153-162, April 2019
Tinjauan Konsep Desain Berkelanjutan pada Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal di Desa Adat Kampung Naga
Authors: Maharlika Febry , Fatimah Dina Fatimah 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan sistem desain berkelanjutan pada arsitektur rumah tinggal di Kampung Naga, Jawa Barat. Kampung naga adalah salah satu kampung adat Sunda yang masih melestarikan dan melaksanakan pakem- pakem yang ada pada masyarakatnya secara turun temurun. Pelaksanaan sistem kemasyarakatan tersebut salah satunya terwujud pada desain arsitektur rumah tinggal penduduknya. Dengan pemahaman keselarasan dengan alam, manusia, dan Tuhan, arsitektur rumah tinggal di kampung naga memiliki kekhasan tersendiri. Yang lebih menarik, desain arsitektur rumah tinggal ini mencerminkan desain berkelanjutan yang sekarang ini marak digunakan oleh para desainer dunia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan data kualitatif. Penelitian memaparkan setiap elemen interior yang memenuhi kategori konsep desain berkelanjutan pada rumah tinggal di Kampung Naga. Kategori tersebut diantaranya: pencahayaan, kualitas udara di dalam ruangan, pemanas surya pasif, saluran udara alami, efisiensi energi, pemanfaatan energi, minimalisasi limbah konstruksi konservasi air, pengelolaan limbah padat, energi terbarukan, lansekap alam dan pelestarian lahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur rumah tinggal Kampung Naga memenuhi kategori desain berkelanjutan. Pemenuhan kategori tersebut bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan interaksi yang seimbang antara pembangunan manusia dan alam.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERPADU DALAM MENINGKATKAN INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN UMKM
Authors: Mulyadi M Budi 
Published: May 2019

The Government should devise a strategy to enhance the welfare of society. With a variety of policy and services to the public must be oriented to the improvement of the welfare of the community. One of the factors to improve the welfare of society is it gives a good licensing services, this may increase in the quantity and quality of the growth of the independent business community. Licensing is the instrument of Government to control the activity of the society, therefore the licensing has a very big role for to bring an area towards the better. Keywords: The Licensing Service, Self-employment, Investments, An Increase In Well-being.
THINK-PAIR-SHARE: ITS IMPLEMENTATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CAPABILITY ON UNDERSTANDING GRAMMAR ON THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF STKIP SILIWANGI
Authors: Argawati Ningtyas Orilina 
Published: May 2019

Abstract Learning English as foreign language is considered difficult because it has its own systems and aspects that completely different from our mother tongue, such as the grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, and cultural background of the language. Vocabuary is an important skill since we can not deliver meaning without words. However, learning English is not dealing only on vocabulary but also on grammar. Learning grammar becomes important since grammar can determine meaning of sentences. In the level of University students, it is quite difficult to make the students master all of the theme on grammar in one semester. Moreover, if it comes to conditional sentences. This topic really relays on the understanding of concepts. Once the students catch the concept, they will be able to solve some problems relate with the topic easily. To build their capability on understanding a concept of such a topic, teacher needs to figure out the appropriate way. Think-pair-share seems to be a good way to teach conditional sentences. The method used in conducting this research is Classroom Action Research. The research was conducted on two cycles with total meetings were seven; three meetings were for tests, and four meetings were for treatment. Each cycle covered the step of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. From the data collected by the researcher, it can be concluded that the capability on understanding grammar of the second semester students of university level was improved. The improvements cover two points, they are: (1) improvement on their mean score. Mean score of pre-test was 4.1875, mean score of post-test 1 was 5.9625, while mean score of post-test 2 was 7.225. (2) improvement of their attitude and behaviour. It can be seen from their improvement of their activeness, enjoyment, curiousity and knowledge.Key words: CAR, Grammar, Think-Pair-Share
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING (CLL) IN TEACHING SPEAKING (A Qualitative Study at One of Universities in Cianjur)
Authors: Saepuloh Asep 
Published: May 2019

AbstractSpeaking is one of important aspects of language. Speaking plays an important role in transfering English speaking skill to students as well as the key to the success of teaching learning process of speaking. There are many methods or approaches used by lecturers in the classroom in teaching speaking in university, they however considered not so effective in stimulating students to be more active in speaking and to have more bravery and self confidence to use their own English although they may make more mistakes. Based on the depicted reality, the researcher feels chalenged to know how is the implementation of Community Language Learning (CLL) method, to investigate its strengths and weaknesses, as well as to find out students’ difficulties in teaching s6peaking.This research entitled The Implementation of Community Language Learning (CLL) in Teaching Speaking. This research is conducted on the second semester students of English Education Study Program who are taking Speaking For General Communication II on the second semester students at one of universities in Cianjur. This research aims to know how the implementation of CLL and to investigate its strengths and weaknesses, as well as to find out students’ difficulties in learning speaking through CLL.This research uses qualitative method which employs several techniques in collecting the data. The data are obtained by conducting observation and interview. Keywords: Community Language Learning, teaching, and speaking
Formulasi Emulgel Antijerawat Minyak Nilam (Patchouli oil) Menggunakan Tween 80 dan Span 80 sebagai Pengemulsi dan HPMC sebagai Basis Gel
Authors: Daud Nur Saadah , Suryanti Evi 
Published: May 2019

Minyak atsiri termasuk minyak nilam (Patchouli oil) diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap beberapa bakteri penyebab jerawat. Aktivitas ini menyebabkan minyak nilam berpotensi untuk dikembangkan ke dalam berbagai bentuk sediaan antijerawat, salah satunya adalah emulgel. Emulgel merupakan bentuk sediaan yang cocok untuk minyak nilam yang bersifat hidrofobik, dibandingkan bentuk sediaan lainnya.
Sediaan emulgel dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi minyak nilam yaitu 5%, 10% dan 15%. Tween 80 dan Span 80 digunakan sebagai bahan pengemulsi dan HPMC sebagai basis gel. Evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap sediaan yaitu uji organoleptik (warna, bentuk dan aroma), uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji tipe emulsi, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, uji iritasi dan uji stabilitas (cycling test).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emulgel yang dihasilkan berwarna putih-putih tulang, berbentuk semi padat (emulgel), beraroma khas minyak nilam, homogen tipe emulsi minyak dalam air (M/A) dengan pH berkisar 5,78-6,08 yang memenuhi syarat pH kulit normal dan tidak menyebabkan iritasi. Nilai daya sebar sediaan berkisar 3,5 â€“ 6,8 cm. Nilai daya sebar ini berbanding terbalik dengan nilai viskositas sediaan yang berkisar 113,3-170,0 dPa.s. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi minyak nilam yang digunakan, nilai viskositas sediaan juga semakin tinggi. Hasil cycling test menunjukkan sediaan emulgel stabil. Formula C dengan konsentrasi minyak nilam 15% adalah formula emulgel terbaik.
Formulasi Sabun Pembersih Kewanitaan (Feminime Hygiene) dari Ekstrak Kulit Buah Durian (Durio zibethinus Murray)
Authors: Rahmi Ikka Wahidatul , Nurhikma Eny , Badia Esti , Ifaya Mus 
Published: May 2019

Sabun pembersih kewanitaan (feminine hygiene) adalah suatu sediaan pembersih daerah kewanitaan berbentuk cair yang dibuat dari bahan dasar dan digunakan untuk membersihkan daerah kewanitaan tanpa menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit. Kulit buah durian mengandung senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang dapat digunakan sebagai antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi sabun pembersih kwanitaan dari ekstrak kulit buah durian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dilakukan ekstraksi kulit buah durian secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96 %, dan dipekatkan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Formula sabun pembersih kewanitaan dibuat pada konsentrasi 25 % diantaranya formula A, B, dan C dengan konsentrasi asam stearat 7,5%, 8%, dan 8,5%, dan diuji evaluasi fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, tinggi busa, dan uji iritasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sabun pembersih kewanitaan (feminine hygiene) dari ekstrak kulit buah durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) telah memenuhi syarat uji evaluasi fisik yang stabil yang meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, tinggi busa, dan uji iritasi.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS MOBILE MARKETING RESELLER FASHION: PERSPEKTIF SEBAGAI PENJUAL DAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Sofeyana Sofeyana , Widodo Teguh 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This study aims to determine the extent of the application of business ethics conducted by mobile marketing reseller of basic fashion as customer purchase decision. The type of research is descriptive, The data were collected from 8 (eight) respondents and they were the mobile marketing principals through the interview processes. These results indicate that the reseller business fashion in general has been implementing business ethics. because the transaction was not occured by face to face but in online then business ethics which should be applied in mobile marketing from the perspective as the seller and the consumer are included contact person, responding to consumer curiosity, honest and responsible of reseller fashion, setting the price that corresponding market price, providing good service, providing a sense of satisfaction for consumers. While the form of the application of business ethics reseller fashion as consumers are: creating a purchase decision quickly, attitude response from consumers and fulfilling promises. Keywords : Business Ethics, Mobile Marketing, Reseller Fashion
PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (Survei pada Pelanggan Koran Malang Pos di Kecamatan Klojen dan Blimbing Kota Malang)
Authors: Putra Halim Dwi , Sari Diah Paramita 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The purposes of this research are to know the effect of motivation towards purchasing decision, to know the effect of customer’s perception towards purchasing decision, to know the effect of customer’s knowledge towards purchasing decision, to know the effect of customer’s belief and attitude towards customer satisfaction, and to know the effect of purchasing decision towards customer satisfaction.This research was a survey research. It was conducted at Klojen and Blimbim Districts Malang. Population of this research was the society of Malang City who subscribes Malang Pos newspaper. The sample was taken by probability sampling; the total number of sample was 100. The results of this research are (1) all the psychological factors of the customer take significant effect on the purchasing decision of Malang Post newspaper, (2) customer satisfaction in reading Malang Post newspaper was influenced by their purchasing decision. In conclusion, customer satisfaction and their purchasing decision were influenced by psychological factors of customer. Keywords: Customer psychological factors, purchasing decision, customer satisfaction
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA LAPORAN TAHUNAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rosmida Rosmida , Nurhazana Nurhazana 
Published: May 2019

Abstract:This study examines the impact of audit committee characteristics on the level of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of listed Indonesian firms. Audit committee characteristics are: financial expert, meeting number, and diligence. Content analysis is used to collect the required data from the2013 annual reports of 201 non-finance firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The method of data analysis is multiple regression. This study employs agency theory as underlying theory. The results show that audit committee characteristicshave insignificant effect on the level of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports. Voluntary disclosure, financial expert, meeting, diligence.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AKTIVA PRODUKTIF TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2006-2010 )
Authors: Sunarto Nazrantika , Supriati Supriati 
Published: May 2019

Abstract:The Effect of Quality of Productive Assets to Return on Assets (a stu- dy in Commercial Banking that Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period2006-2010). This research aims to analyze the effect of the variable KAP to- ward ROA. The samples used were 24 commercial banks listed in the Indo- nesia Stock Exchange in the period 2006-2010 were taken by purposive sam- pling. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression with small qua- dratic equations and test hypotheses using t-statistics for testing the partial re- gression coefficients with a significance level of 5%. Analysis of the test results indicate the magnitude of the effect on ROA is KAP 47%, while 53% is influen- ced by other factors not included in our model. From thet-test results can be concluded, that the Quality of Productive Assets (KAP) has a significant nega- tive impact to Return on Assets. Keywords: Quality of Productive Assets (KAP), Return on Assets (ROA), Commercial Banks, Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange