bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Bunga Pukul Empat untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Mosaik Kacang Panjang
Authors: Supyani Supyani , Widadi Sri , Jamil Wahyu Hidayah Andriyani 
Published: January 2019

<p>Production of long beans has declined, caused by mosaic virus infection. The disease was still difficult to be control. This study aims to determine role and to measure the effectivity of Mirabilis jalapa leaf extract to inhibit long bean mosaic disease, based on the concentration of extract and time of application. The Research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, time of application, and concentration of M. jalapa leaf extract. Data were analyzed using F test and DMRT (Duncans Multiple Range Test) at level of 5%. The results showed that application of M. jalapa leaf extract 25% one day before inoculation was best treatment to delay the emergence of the mosaic disease symptoms up to 32 days and able to increase the average weight of pods up to 104,45 grams. Soaking the seeds to extract 25% were able to suppress the virus up to 96,93%. The Application of M. jalapa leaf extract 50% with symptomatic leaf sap of mosaic simultaneously showed highest in plant’s fresh weight and biomass weight. Concentration of M. jalapa leaf extract 25%, which applied one day before inoculation was most effective to control the mosaic virus disease.</p>
Respon Hama Ulat Buah Melon terhadap Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas L.) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi
Authors: Widakdo Danang Sudarso Widya Prakoso Joyo , Setiadevi Shinta 
Published: January 2019

<p>Hama ulat buah yang sering dijumpai petani melon yaitu serangan hama ulat serta residu pestisida kimiawi yang tinggi. Pemakaian pestisida kimia dengan biaya tinggi, tidak ramah lingkungan sehingga sulit mendapatkan buah melon organik. Pengendalian hama ulat buah dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati menjadi salah satu alternatif, yaitu buah bintaro (<em>Cerbera manghas</em>) yang mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid yang bersifat toksik, repellent<em>. </em>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pestisida nabati larutan ekstrak buah bintaro mampu mengendalikan populasi hama ulat buah melon. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semakin menurunnya populasi hama ulat buah melon dengan semakin tingginya konsentrasi pestisida nabati ekstrak buah bintaro.</p>
ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM NIKAH SIRI
Authors: Khoiriyah Rihlatul 
Published: January 2019

<p class="IIABSTRAK333">Marriage that is not registered to the office of religious affairs (KUA) is considered as <em>Siri marriage</em>. It often occurs in the society while invites pros and cons among them. The perpetrators usually have different motivations to commit this kind of marriage. Un­fortunately, marriage law does not set unequivocally about the legal status of <em>Siri </em>marriage. But it emphasizes the importance of registered marriage as a legal event. The registration of marriage has significance to the various events that are resulted from the marriage: the administration of population and the guarantee of civil rights for the concerned parties. The occurrence of <em>Siri</em> marriage will cause problems for the perpetrators and their families, both legal and social problems. Nevertheless there are positive and negative values in this marriage. So, the aspects of <em>maslahat</em> and <em>madlarat</em> should be considered in order to realize the legitimate purpose of marriage.</p><p class="IIABSTRAK333">_________________________________________________________</p>Perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dikenal sebagai kawin siri. Perkawinan ini sering terjadi dalam masyarakat dan mengundang pro dan kontra diantara mereka. Pe­laku kawin siri mempunyai berbagai ragam motivasi yang ber­beda satu dengan lainnya. Sayangnya, hukum perkawinan tidak meng­atur secara tegas tentang status hukum kawin siri. Hukum per­kawin­an hanya menekankan arti pentingnya pencatatan per­kawinan sebagai sebuah peristiwa hukum. Pencatatan perkawinan ini mempunyai arti penting terhadap berbagai peristiwa yang di­timbulkan sebagai akibat adanya perkawinan baik administrasi kependudukan maupun jaminan hak-hak keperdataan bagi para pihak yang berkepentingan. Terjadinya kawin siri akan menimbul­kan problematika bagi para pelakunya dan keluarganya, baik pro­blematika hukum maupun problematika sosial. Meskipun demikian terdapat nilai positif dan negatif pada kawin siri tersebut. Oleh karena itu harus dipertimbangkan aspek maslahat dan madlarat agar perkawinan siri tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan di­syari’at­kan­nya perkawinan.
Environmental monitoring of astrovirus and norovirus in the Rosetta branch of the River Nile and the El-Rahawy drain, Egypt
Authors: Shaheen Mohamed N. F. , Elmahdy Elmahdy M. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractSewage discharge is considered to be the primary source of viral contamination in aquatic environments. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of El-Rahawy wastewater on the water quality of the Rosetta branch of the River Nile (Rosetta River Nile) through detection of astrovirus (AstV) and norovirus (NoV) in the water and sediments of both sites. For this purpose, we collected 72 wastewater and 12 sediment samples from El-Rahawy drain, and 12 river water and 12 sediment samples from Rosetta River Nile before and after mixing with El-Rahawy wastewater between April 2017 and March 2018. AstVs and NoVs were identified in wastewater (40.2% versus 25%), El-Rahawy sediment (41.6% versus 20.8%), river water after mixing with wastewater (25% versus 16.6%), river water before mixing with wastewater (8.3% versus 0%), river sediment after mixing with wastewater (16.6% versus 8.3%), and no viruses were found in river sediments before mixing with wastewater. AstV genogroup B and NoV genogroup GI were the most frequently detected genotypes in the analyzed samples, with a peak incidence in the winter months. Increasing detection rates of both viruses in El-Rahawy drain samples and river water taken from the Rosetta branch after receiving El-Rahawy wastewater reflect the impact of this drain on the water quality of this stretch of the River Nile.
Lipoprotein Apheresis and PCSK9-Inhibitors. Impact on Atherogenic Lipoproteins and Anti-Inflammatory Mediators in Familial Hypercholesterolaemia
Authors: Stefanutti Claudia , Zenti Maria Grazia 
Published: January 2019

Background:
A combination therapy with PCSK9-inhibitors (PCSK9-I) and lipoprotein-apheresis
(LA) may have synergistic effects on circulating lipid and lipoprotein levels, in particular in Homozygous Familial
Hypercholesterolaemic (HoFH) subjects. The relationships between the above mentioned novel therapeutic
approaches as highly effective treatment option for Dyslipidemia in Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemic
(HeFH) patients deserve further investigation in larger datasets.

Objective:
This review aims to present the role of lipoprotein apheresis in the management of familial hypercholesterolaemia
and discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of its combination with PCSK9 inhibitors.

Methods:
A comprehensive literature search regarding lipoprotein apheresis in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia
and its combination with PCSK9 inhibitors has been performed.

Results:
LA is also a potent therapeutic player having impact on inflammation and related mediators. A large
body of evidence on this is available. On the contrary, only few observations are available on PCSK9-I effects on
inflammation.

Conclusions:
It is quite clear that further investigation on possible direct and/or indirect pleiotropic effects of
PCSK9-I on inflammatory molecules is necessary and to be expected. Evidence on both arguments with regard to
HoFH and HeFH, are reported in short.
Data Integration of Hybrid Microarray and Single Cell Expression Data to Enhance Gene Network Inference
Authors: Zhang Wei , Li Wenchao , Zhang Jianming , Wang Ning 
Published: January 2019

Background:Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) inference algorithms aim to explore casual interactions between genes and transcriptional factors. High-throughput transcriptomics data including DNA microarray and single cell expression data contain complementary information in network inference.Objective:To enhance GRN inference, data integration across various types of expression data becomes an economic and efficient solution.Method:In this paper, a novel E-alpha integration rule-based ensemble inference algorithm is proposed to merge complementary information from microarray and single cell expression data. This paper implements a Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT) inference algorithm to compute importance scores for candidate gene-gene pairs. The proposed E-alpha rule quantitatively evaluates the credibility levels of each information source and determines the final ranked list.Results:Two groups of in silico gene networks are applied to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed E-alpha integration. Experimental outcomes with size50 and size100 in silico gene networks suggest that the proposed E-alpha rule significantly improves performance metrics compared with single information source.Conclusion:In GRN inference, the integration of hybrid expression data using E-alpha rule provides a feasible and efficient way to enhance performance metrics than solely increasing sample sizes.
Viabilitas dan Virulensi Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense yang Dipreservasi dengan Liofilisasi
Authors: Rusli Iqna Khayatina , Wibowo Arif , Sumardiyono Christanti 
Published: January 2019

Wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) is still pose as constraint to banana production all over the world. The objective of this research was to examine the viability and virulence of Foc isolates which had been preserved with lyophilization for 18 years. The experiment used 19 isolates of Foc, which were Pekulo, Sukorejo, Kali Sepanjang, Kalibaru, Purwojoyo, Prembun, Mulyosari, Sidogede, Sidatan, Kemiri, Juwangen, A-17, A-11, PS-5, B4-3-1, Fo2.16.16., PS-10, A-2, and Irja. The results showed that 12 isolates could grow well on PDA medium, namely Pekulo, Sukorejo, Kali Sepanjang, Kalibaru, Purwojoyo, Prembun, Mulyosari, Sidatan, Juwangen, PS-5, B4-3-1, and Fo2.16.16. Meanwhile, seven isolates (Sidogede, Kemiri, A-17, A-11, PS-10, A-2, and Irja) could not grow or develop on PDA medium. The result of pathogenicity test showed that six tested Foc isolates had very high virulences, with disease severity index of about 2.14–2.71. Other three isolates revealed high virulences with disease severity index around 2.01–2.07. Meanwhile, another three less virulent isolates demonstrated disease severity index in the range of 1.39–1.67. Intisari Penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh jamur Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.cubense (Foc) masih menjadi kendala dalam produksi pisang di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji viabilitas dan virulensi isolat Foc yang telah dipreservasi dengan liofilisasi selama 18 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan 19 isolat Foc yaitu Pekulo, Sukorejo, Kali Sepanjang, Kalibaru, Purwojoyo, Prembun, Mulyosari, Sidogede, Sidatan, Kemiri, Juwangen, A-17, A-11, PS-5, B4-3-1, Fo2.16.16., PS-10, A-2, dan Irja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 12 isolat Foc mampu tumbuh dengan baik pada medium PDA yaitu Pekulo, Sukorejo, Kali Sepanjang, Kalibaru, Purwojoyo, Prembun, Mulyosari, Sidatan, Juwangen, PS-5, B4-3-1, dan Fo2.16.16. 7 isolat tidak mampu tumbuh pada medium PDA yaitu Sidogede, Kemiri, A-17, A-11, PS-10, A-2, dan Irja. Enam isolat Foc yang diuji memiliki virulensi sangat tinggi dengan indeks keparahan penyakit berkisar antara 2,14–2,71. Tiga isolat yang lain memiliki virulensi tinggi dengan indeks keparahan penyakit berkisar antara 2,01–2,07. Sedangkan 3 isolat lainnya memiliki virulensi yang lebih rendah dengan indeks keparahan penyakit berkisar antara 1,39–1,67.
Keragaan Sumber Kitin untuk Mempertahankan Virulensi Beauveria bassiana (Bals.), Jamur Pengendali Wereng Batang Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.)
Authors: Wisuda Nova Laili , Sedjati Subur 
Published: January 2019

Beauvaria bassiana is an entomopathogenic insect that effectively controls brown planthopper (BPH), but will decrease it virulences if nutrients containing chitin and protein is not added. The aim of this research is to find the best method of B. bassiana propagation with the addition of shrimp and cricket flour, both are chitin sources. Isolates were cultured with Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium and continued with rice medium. This research method used non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments consisting of control, addition of shrimp flour and addition of cricket flour per treatment each with six replications. The research parameters consist of percentage of mortality, percentage of conidia rising time, and LT50 test. The chitin sources could increases the growth rate from 0.69 cm per day to 1.449 cm per day and increases the spore density by 4.8×106 CFU (Colony Forming Unit) up to 8.2×106 CFU. Chitin also affects the virulence of B. bassiana in BPH where it can increase the percentage of death starting from 3%until10% and made lethal-time of BPH faster from 0.25 to 0.45 day. There is no significant difference between the sources of chitin between shrimp and cricket flour, so it is more advisable to use cricket flour because it is less expensive. IntisariBeauvaria bassiana merupakan serangga entomopatogen yang efektif mengendalikan wereng batang cokelat (WBC), namun akan mengalami penurunan virulensi bila tidak diberikan nutrisi yang mengandung khitin dan protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan metode terbaik perbanyakan B. bassiana yang dilakukan dengan penambahan tepung ebi dan penambahan tepung jangkrik yang merupakan sumber kitin. Isolat dibiakkan dengan medium per- banyakan Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) dan diteruskan hingga perbanyakan beras. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan yang terdiri atas kontrol, tanpa tambahan kitin, penambahan tepung ebi dan penambahan tepung jangkrik. Parameter penelitian terdiri persentase mortalitas, persentase waktu munculnya konidia dan uji LT50. Pemberian sumber kitin meningkatkan kecepatan pertumbuhan hingga 0,69−1,49 cm per hari dan meningkatkan kerapatan spora berkisar 4,8×106−8,2×106 CFU (colony forming unit). Kitin juga berpengaruh terhadap virulensi B. bassiana pada WBC dimana mampu meningkatkan persentase kematian 3−10% dan waktu paruh kematian WBC 0,25−0,45 hari lebih cepat. Tidak ada perbedaan yang berarti antara sumber khitin dari tepung jangkrik dan tepung ebi sehingga lebih disarankan untuk menggunakan tepung jangkrik karena lebih murah dan mudah didapat.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, COMMITTEES AND DISCLOSURE OF COMPANY RISK
Authors: Falendro Andre , Faisal Faisal , Ghozali Imam 
Published: January 2019

This study examines the influences of board of commissioneer and committee characteristics on the extent of enterprise risk management disclosure. The sample consists of 168 non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for period of 2014-2016. A risk disclosure index is used to measure the extent of such disclosure. The results show that the presence risk management committee has a significant effect on the extent of risk disclosure. However, other board and committee characteristics doesn’t have significant influence on risk disclosure. The result of this suggests that corporate governance mechanisms, specifically board and audit committee have not fully explained their role in enhancing transparency, especially in communicating corporate risks.
JOGOS PEDAGÓGICOS E A INTERAÇÃO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DEFICIENTES VISUAIS E VIDENTES. PEDAGOGICAL GAMES AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN SEERS AND VISUAL DISABLED STUDENTS.
Authors: Pimentel Andréa Guerra , Aragon Glauca Torres 
Published: January 2019

A obra de Vigotski discute os limites à participação social e cultural das pessoas com deficiências e propõe a criação de oportunidades educacionais que promovam a apropriação cultural por parte do educando com deficiência através da compensação social. Jogos pedagógicos podem favorecer a aprendizagem colaborativa e, se adaptados, podem estimular a troca de conhecimentos entre alunos com e sem deficiência visual. Um levantamento bibliográfico relativo a jogos pedagógicos acessíveis a deficientes visuais, no período de 2012 à 2016, com foco na área de Ciências Naturais revelou poucos artigos. Diante desta escassez, concluímos que o desenvolvimento e o uso de tais ferramentas ainda constitui um campo que requer atenção com o objetivo de promover uma efetiva inclusão escolar desses sujeitos.
Identifikasi Protein Hewani Pada Produk Bumbu Instan Impor dengan Metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
Authors: Rohima Ira Endah 
Published: January 2019

Produk pangan yang beredar saat ini tidak memberikan informasi yang cukup mengenai komposisi pada produknya. Metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengidentifikasi Protein Hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan protein lebih spesifik dari beberapa sumber protein seperti kandungan sapi, kambing, ayam, dan babi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk pemantauan produk yang beredar saat ini yang mengindikasikan tidak sesuai dengan label produk. Sampel yang dianalisis untuk diidentifikasi berjumlah 6 produk bumbu instan impor. Pengujian dengan menggunakan metode ELISA dapat diperoleh data berupa kualitas dan semi kuantitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dihasilkan sampel A positif mengandung sapi tetapi negative dari kandungan babi, unggas, dan kambing. Pada sampel B, C, D, E dan F diperoleh hasil yang negatif dari kandungan sapi, babi, unggas, dan kambing.
A Formação e Remuneração inicial do magistério da educação básica em Ananindeua-PA
Authors: Carvalho Fabrício Aarão Freire , Costa Renata Cardoso 
Published: January 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a formação e remuneração inicial dos professores no contexto da política de fundos e do Piso Salarial Profissional Nacional (PSPN). Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, cujas análises se concentraram no Município de Ananindeua, Pará. A análise dos dados de formação revelou que, embora tenha obtido avanços no número de funções docentes com formação superior em licenciatura, ainda há professores leigos atuando no município, o que revela a necessidade de mais investimentos em políticas públicas de formação docente. Em relação à remuneração, foi possível perceber que Ananindeua atende às expectativas em relação ao PSPN, tendo como suporte os recursos do FUNDEB. Contudo, para garantir uma remuneração inicial condigna e acompanhar os reajustes dos valores de remuneração dos professores da rede, é necessário que o município, em cooperação com o Estado e União, amplie a quantidade de recursos para a educação, o que demandará ajustes no FUNDEB. Palavras-chave: Financiamento. Educação Básica. Política de Valorização do Magistério.
Relações étnico-raciais na Educação Infantil em Itapetinga-BA: o que dizem as crianças?
Authors: Santana José Valdir Jesus de , Menezes Rainan Sena Santos , Pereira Reginaldo Santos 
Published: January 2019

Nessa pesquisa tivemos como objetivos compreender como crianças elaboram sentidos acerca de seus pertencimentos étnico-raciais e como vivenciam e acionam noções como racismo, discriminação racial em suas relações com outras crianças e com os adultos. A pesquisa foi realizada com crianças da educação infantil, em uma escola pública localizada no município de Itapetinga, estado da Bahia. Utilizamos de uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e de natureza etnográfica (LÜDKE e ANDRÉ, 2013; AMADO, CRUSOÉ, VAZ-REBELO, 2017). Muitas crianças, ao indicarem os padrões de beleza hegemônicos em nossa sociedade, expressaram falas e atitudes de negação de seus pertencimentos étnico-raciais, especialmente as crianças negras. Contudo, esse processo de “captura” não ocorre de forma total, posto que as crianças reagem ao “privilégio simbólico da brancura” (BENTO, 2009). Palavras-chave: Crianças. Relações raciais. Sociologia da infância.
Educação infantil e educação especial
Authors: Souza Fernanda Cristina de , Prieto Rosângela Gavioli 
Published: January 2019

A presente produção analisa a formação docente na articulação com os campos da educação infantil e educação especial a partir de documentos legais e de orientação técnica, elaborados pelo Ministério da Educação do Brasil. A discussão será fundamentada pela análise documental, à luz dos pressupostos gramscianos sobre Estado ampliado, na intenção de fortalecer o debate sobre a configuração das políticas educacionais no Brasil. As conclusões acenam que a concepção de educação especial, entendida como modalidade transversal aos níveis e demais modalidades de ensino, tem contribuído para os debates em torno do direito das crianças com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades/superdotação à educação infantil. No entanto, os programas de formação inicial e continuada dos docentes para a atuação no atendimento educacional especializado não têm levado em conta as especificidades da primeira etapa da educação básica.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI DAN PEMESANAN KEBUTUHAN AYAM PADA PT MURIA JAYA RAYA KUDUS
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Budiono Ragil 
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat. Semua itu dikembangkan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi manusia dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kepentingannya. Seperti halnya aplikasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi dan Pemesanan yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang sedang dihadapi peternakan ayam boiler, seperti halnya dalam proses administrasi pendaftaran untuk bergabung di kemitraan PT Muria Jaya Raya kudus yang bergerak dibidang penyedi bibit ayam boiler dan obat-obat seperti vaksin. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi Sistem Informasi dan pemesanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara penelitian, observasi, wawancara, studi literarur, analisis sistem, perancangan, pengkodean dan pengujian. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membuat sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pendaftaran, pemesanan, pemantauan log harian dan laporan data panen