bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dry needling in people with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial of its effects on pain sensitivity and pain catastrophizing influence
Authors: Vicente‐Mampel J. , Bautista I. J. , Salvat I. , Maroto‐Izquierdo S. , Lluch Girbés E. , Ros Bernal F. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBackgroundDry needling (DN) has been demonstrated as an effective treatment for patients with fibromyalgia (FM). It is crucial to take into consideration catastrophizing, a psychological construct that could potentially undermine the short‐term efficacy of DN.ObjectiveTo analyze the effects of DN in the infraspinatus muscle on both local and remote pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) and its relationship with baseline levels of pain catastrophizing in patients with FM.DesignRandomized controlled trial.MethodsAll participants were randomly assigned to one of three interventions: DN, sham DN, and no intervention. Hong's fast‐in and fast‐out technique was implemented during the DN intervention.Main Outcomes MeasuresThe primary study outcome pain sensitivity (local and remote PPTs) was assessed at baseline, immediately post, and 24 h post intervention to evaluate short‐term effect. Pain catastrophizing was measured at baseline in all participants using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. To analyze the effect of DN on local and remote PPTs, an analysis of covariance was performed using catastrophism as covariate. Additionally, to examine the possible influence of catastrophism on local PPTs ratings in the subsequent assessment we performed a moderation analysis.PatientsA total of 120 women diagnosed with FM. However, during the follow‐up period, 24 participants discontinued their involvement, leaving a final cohort of 96 patients who successfully concluded the study.ResultsDN showed significant differences in both local PPTs immediately post intervention and 24 h post intervention (MD [95% confidence interval] = 3.21 [0.40–6.02] kg/cm2, p = .019; and 2.84 [0.10–5.58] kg/cm2, p = .039, respectively) compared to sham and no‐intervention groups. In addition, DN group results suggest that moderate values of catastrophizing (<35) diminish the effect of DN immediately postintervention.ConclusionsThe infraspinatus DN led to a notable reduction in local PPTs among individuals with FM. Additionally, the effectiveness of the DN treatment was influenced by pain catastrophizing.
Testing the Ce Limit of Mass Bias Correction Using 145Nd/142Nd as Normalizing Ratio in Radiogenic Neodymium Isotope Analysis by MC‐ICP‐MS
Authors: Struve Torben , Zander Martin , Pahnke Katharina 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTRationaleNeodymium isotopes are a powerful geochemical tool that has widely been used in terrestrial and extraterrestrial studies. Modern multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers (MC‐ICP‐MS) allow fast, accurate, and precise analysis of the radiogenic Nd isotope ratio 143Nd/144Nd. These analyses comprise relatively high instrumental mass bias that is typically corrected for using the stable 146Nd/144Nd of 0.7219 and an exponential law. The instrument is usually tuned to optimize the operating conditions for isotope analysis, but this tuning is a trade‐off primarily between signal intensity, stability, and accuracy. Alternative, more effective approaches for mass bias correction have been proposed that use 145Nd/142Nd as normalizing ratio. However, one drawback of using this ratio is that the efficient removal of Ce from Nd is required to minimize the effect of isobaric interference of 142Ce on 142Nd.MethodsHere, we analyzed international Nd and rock reference materials using a Thermo Scientific Neptune Plus MC‐ICP‐MS to evaluate the sensitivity of 145Nd/142Nd‐based mass bias correction to varying Ce/Nd and in comparison with the commonly used 146Nd/144Nd‐based correction.ResultsOur results show that the corrected 143Nd/144Nd of Ce‐doped JNdi‐1 and Ce‐containing USGS BCR‐2, NOD‐A‐1, and NOD‐P‐1 reference materials are insensitive to Ce/Nd of up to ~1.ConclusionsThe correction of instrumental mass bias with 145Nd/142Nd as a normalizing ratio yields, as previously suggested, improved trueness and precision of 143Nd/144Nd data in comparison with 146Nd/144Nd‐based corrections, even under high Ce/Nd of ~1. This allows improved optimization of signal intensity during instrument tuning, which is particularly useful for natural samples with low Nd content. [Correction added on 10 December 2024, after first online publication: The Results and Conclusions in Abstract has been corrected in this version.]
Resilience, Stress, and Mental Health Among University Students: A Test of the Resilience Portfolio Model
Authors: Fang Shichen , Barker Erin , Arasaratnam Gaya , Lane Victoria , Rabinovich Debora , Panaccio Alexandra , O'Connor Roisin M. , Nguyen Cat Tuong , Doucerain Marina M. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTIn recent years, post‐secondary students' mental health has become an important public health concern. However, studies examining protective factors of mental health among students and during challenging times are limited. Guided by the strength‐based Resilience Portfolio Model and following a group of undergraduates (N = 1004) throughout the 2020/2021 academic year, this study examined multiple domains of resilience internal assets and external resources and simultaneously tested multiple protective mechanisms for student mental health using structural equation modelling. Results provided support for insulating effects: both internal assets such as emotion regulation and external recourses such as social network supportiveness and cultural fit in university (i.e., perceived congruity between students' personal and cultural selves and their university environment) were associated with reducing academic stress which in turn promoted student mental health at the end of the academic year. There was also support for additive effects: greater cultural fit in university was also directly related to better end‐of‐year student mental health. As cultural fit in university was associated both directly and indirectly with student mental health, creating an inclusive university community may help reduce student academic stress, lower student psychological distress and improve student subjective well‐being.
Molecular Probe for Specific Recognition of TKX‐50: ‘Luminescence‐ON’ Response and its Integration to a Smart Device for Surveillance
Authors: Bej Somnath , Dutta Sourav , Pasha Sheik Saleem , Dey Anik Kumar , Roy Debmalya , Kandoth Noufal , Khilari Nripen , Koley Debashis , Pramanik Sumit Kumar , Das Amitava 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn response to the growing concerns about the unauthorized use of advanced secondary explosives such as TKX‐50 against non‐combatant targets, there is an urgent need for effective detection methods or techniques to ensure efficient security screening, homeland security, and public safety. Herein, a new polymeric receptor (IV) derived from functionalized tetraphenylethylene moiety (TPE) and 1,3,5‐tris(4‐aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB) moieties for the efficient detection of TKX‐50 through a ‘switch ON’ luminescence response upon specific binding to the explosive, is reported. The observed ‘luminescence ON’ response is rationalized based on a charge transfer complex formation between TKX‐50 and the polymeric receptor IV (Ka = 1.7 × 104 m−1). This is validated by the steady and excited‐state luminescence studies, along with detailed computational studies. The authors’ presumptions are further validated with adequate control studies using an appropriate monomeric derivative (III) of TPE. Moreover, this ‘luminescence ON’ response can be integrated into a smart and user‐friendly Internet of Things (IoT)‐based prototype device. This device can effectively convert optical responses into digital output to develop an optical device for real‐time detection of TKX‐50 in solution. This lightweight, portable device is ideally suited for remote surveillance and monitoring of TKX‐50; such examples are rare in contemporary literature.
A Molecular Catalyst‐Driven Sustainable Zinc‐Air Battery Assembly
Authors: Saha Sukanta , Mitra Sampurna , Kharwar Yashwant Pratap , Annadata Harshini V. , Roy Soumyabrata , Dutta Arnab 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBidirectional oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts are key for molecular oxygen‐centric renewable energy transduction via metal‐air batteries. Here, a molecular cobalt complex is covalently tethered on a strategically functionalized silica surface that displayed both ORR and OER in alkaline media. The detailed X‐ray absorbance spectroscopy (XAS) studies indicate that this catalyst retains its intrinsic molecular features while playing a central role during bidirectional electrocatalysis and demonstrating a relatively lower energy gap between O2/H2O interconversions. This robust molecular catalyst‐silica composite (deposited on a porous carbon paper) is assembled along with a zinc foil and polymeric gel membrane to devise an active single‐stack quasi‐solid zinc‐air battery (ZAB) setup. This quasi‐solid ZAB assembly displayed impressive power density (60 mW cm−2@100 mA cm−2), specific capacity (818 mAh g−1@ 5mA cm−2), energy density (757 Whkg−1 @5mA cm−2), and elongated charging/discharging life (28 h). An appropriate assembly of these ZAB units is able to power practical electronic appliances, requiring ≈1.6‐6.0V potential requirements.
European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency: UEG, EPC, EDS, ESPEN, ESPGHAN, ESDO, and ESPCG evidence‐based recommendations
Authors: Dominguez‐Muñoz J. Enrique , Vujasinovic Miroslav , de la Iglesia Daniel , Cahen Djuna , Capurso Gabriele , Gubergrits Natalya , Hegyi Peter , Hungin Pali , Ockenga Johann , Paiella Salvatore , Perkhofer Lukas , Rebours Vinciane , Rosendahl Jonas , Salvia Roberto , Scheers Isabelle , Szentesi Andrea , Bonovas Stefanos , Piovani Daniele , Löhr J. Matthias ,   European PEI Multidisciplinary Group
Published: December 2024

AbstractPancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) is defined as a reduction in pancreatic exocrine secretion below the level that allows the normal digestion of nutrients. Pancreatic disease and surgery are the main causes of PEI. However, other conditions and upper gastrointestinal surgery can also affect the digestive function of the pancreas. PEI can cause symptoms of nutritional malabsorption and deficiencies, which affect the quality of life and increase morbidity and mortality. These guidelines were developed following the United European Gastroenterology framework for the development of high‐quality clinical guidelines. After a systematic literature review, the evidence was evaluated according to the Oxford Center for Evidence‐Based Medicine and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology, as appropriate. Statements and comments were developed by the working groups and voted on using the Delphi method. The diagnosis of PEI should be based on a global assessment of symptoms, nutritional status, and a pancreatic secretion test. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT), together with dietary advice and support, are the cornerstones of PEI therapy. PERT is indicated in patients with PEI that is secondary to pancreatic disease, pancreatic surgery, or other metabolic or gastroenterological conditions. Specific recommendations concerning the management of PEI under various clinical conditions are provided based on evidence and expert opinions. This evidence‐based guideline summarizes the prevalence, clinical impact, and general diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for PEI, as well as the specifics of PEI in different clinical conditions. Finally, the unmet needs for future research are discussed.
Introduction: Neuro, Psychiatry, Ethics and Law
Authors: Schleim Stephan 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe introduction explains how the brain became the focus of scientific attention as early as the nineteenth century, but then increasingly since the 1980s. Before we relate this to moral and legal issues, we first look at the development of biological or neuropsychiatry. Using real case studies, we will learn how people and their brains need to be seen in a psychosocial context. In particular, Nancy Andreasen's view that mental disorders are caused by “broken brains” is problematized. Finally, the emergence of neuroethics and neurolaw since the turn of the millennium is described and the issues that are relevant to these disciplines are discussed.
The Brain and the Law
Authors: Schleim Stephan 
Published: December 2024

AbstractAfter an introduction to the general topics of neurolaw, this chapter will focus in particular on the concept of criminal responsibility. We will see that not the concept of causation, but knowledge and conscious control are central to this. This corresponds to a notion of minimal rationality of people. These criteria are then applied to the free will debate and frequently cited cases of brain damage in the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries. This analysis shows that the existing psycho-behavioral criteria are ideally supplemented by neuroscientific methods, but certainly cannot be replaced for the time being.
Positivity bounds in scalar Effective Field Theories at one-loop level
Authors: Ye Yunxiao , He Bin , Gu Jiayin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Parameters in an effective field theory can be subject to certain positivity bounds if one requires a UV completion that obeys the fundamental principles of quantum field theory. These bounds are relatively straightforward at the tree level, but would become more obscure when loop effects are important. Using scalar theories as examples, we carefully exam the positivity bounds in a case where the leading contribution to a forward elastic amplitude arises at the one-loop level, and point out certain subtleties in terms of the implications of positivity bounds on the theory parameter space. In particular, the one-loop generated dimension-8 operator coefficients (that would be positive if generated at the tree level), as well as their β-functions are generally not subject to positivity bounds as they might correspond to interference terms of the cross sections under the optical theorem, which could have either sign. A strict positivity bound can only be implied when all contributions at the same loop order are considered, including the ones from dim-4 and dim-6 operator coefficients, which have important effects at the one-loop level. Our results may have important implications on the robustness of experimental tests of positivity bounds.
Framing fermionic Wilson loops in ABJ(M)
Authors: Bianchi Marco S. , Castiglioni Luigi , Penati Silvia , Tenser Marcia , Trancanelli Diego 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Framing plays a central role in the evaluation of Wilson loops in theories with Chern-Simons actions. In pure Chern-Simons theory, it guarantees topological invariance, while in theories with matter like ABJ(M), our theory of interest, it is essential to enforce the cohomological equivalence of different BPS Wilson loops. This is the case for the 1/6 BPS bosonic and the 1/2 BPS fermionic Wilson loops, which have the same expectation value when computed as matrix model averages from localization. This equivalence holds at framing $$ \mathfrak{f} $$
f
= 1, which has so far been a challenge to implement in perturbative evaluations. In this paper, we compute the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS fermionic circle of ABJ(M) theory up to two loops in perturbation theory at generic framing. This is achieved by a careful analysis of fermionic Feynman diagrams, isolating their framing dependent contributions and evaluating them in point-splitting regularization using framed contours. Specializing our result to $$ \mathfrak{f} $$
f
= 1 we recover exactly the matrix model prediction, thus realizing for the first time a direct perturbative check of localization for this operator. We also generalize our computation to the case of a multiply wound circle, again matching the corresponding matrix model prediction.
Safety and efficacy of different transplant kidney biopsy techniques: comparison of two different coaxial techniques and needle types
Authors: Li Dan , Syriani Dona Aboud , Gupta Saloni , Hui James , Hanley Jason , Sayre James , Tse Gary , Hao Frank , Bahrami Simin , Felker Ely , Douek Michael , Lu David , McWilliams Justin , Raman Steven 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Percutaneous ultrasound-guided renal biopsy is essential for diagnosing medical renal disorders in transplant kidneys. A variety of techniques have been advocated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of two different coaxial techniques and biopsy devices.

Methods
This single-center dual-arm, observation study cohort included 1831 consecutive transplant kidney biopsies performed over a 68-month period. Two coaxial techniques were used, distinguished by whether the 17 gauge (G) coaxial needle was advanced into the renal cortex (intracapsular technique; IC) or to the edge of the cortex (extracapsular technique; EC). One of two needle types could be used with either technique: an 18G side-cutting (Bard Max-Core or Mission) or an 18G end-cutting (Biopince Ultra) needle. In all cases, the cortical tangential technique was used to reduce the risk of central artery transgression and unnecessary medullary sampling. Patients were monitored for 30 days post-procedurally and complications were evaluated using the SIR adverse event classification.

Results
Of the 1831 patients included in the study cohort, 13 suffered severe bleeding complications requiring operative intervention. Of these patients, 8 underwent biopsy with side-cutting needle and IC, 2 with side-cutting needle and approach not specified, 2 with end-cutting needle and IC, and 1 with end-cutting needle and EC. There was no statistically significant difference in the risk of bleeding complications between different coaxial techniques and needle types. However, there was a significantly increased chance of inadequate sampling when comparing the side-cutting needle (1.0%) to the end-cutting needle (0.1%).

Conclusions
Transplant kidney biopsy performed with two different coaxial techniques and needle types did not show differences in bleeding complications. There is an increased risk of inadequate sampling when using side-cutting relative to end-cutting biopsy devices.
Integrated Water Resource Management under Ecosystem Services Approach—The Chimulala Micro-watershed, Peru
Authors: Cifuentes-Herrera Luisa Fernanda , Romero-Duque Luz Piedad , Núñez Oscar Eduardo Angulo , Trilleras Jenny Maritza 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis study evaluates the sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services (ES) within the Chimulala micro-watershed, Peru, to inform Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM). Using surveys and focus groups, we gathered data from 35 stakeholders (11 institutional and 24 local actors) to assess perceptions, orientations, and anticipated changes regarding 15 identified ES. A land cover map was developed to support an expert-led ES assessment, categorizing capacity levels across different land types. Results showed unanimous agreement on the vital importance of the water supply service, with local actors identifying and valuing a broader array of ES than institutional counterparts. Multiple correspondence analysis highlighted differences in ES recognition between stakeholder groups, revealing that local actors ascribed greater importance to cultural and regulatory ES, while institutional actors prioritized provisioning services. Conflicts were identified regarding responsibilities for changes in ES provision, with local communities attributing threats primarily to mining, while institutional actors cited land use changes. This research underscores the value of sociocultural ES assessments in bridging divergent perspectives and enhancing the participatory foundation of IWRM, ultimately aiding in the design of inclusive, resilient water management policies.
Grenzen verschiedener Betriebssysteme und Endgeräte überwinden durch neuartiges Desktop-as-a-Service
Authors: Atanassov Alexander , Baun Christian , Bouché Johannes 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDie neuartige und freie Lösung DESIGN realisiert einen modernen Desktop-as-a-Service (DaaS), der den Betrieb unmodifizierter Linux/Windows-Anwendungen ermöglicht und durch den Verzicht auf eine spezielle Client-Software keine Änderungen am lokalen Client erfordert. Die Interaktion mit DESIGN und die Nutzung der integrierten Anwendungen geschehen vollständig über den Browser. Dieser Artikel stellt das moderne Architektur- und Nutzungskonzept des DaaS vor, beschreibt im Detail die Integration verschiedener Funktionen wie persistente Datenhaltung, Drucken oder Sound und erläutert deren charakteristische Performanceaspekte.
Novel small fragment removal system may improve extraction of renal calculi: an in vitro study
Authors: Lazarus John , Wellman Mark , Wulfsberg Jørgen , Ceccato Tommaso , John Jeff 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Objective
To describe a novel Small Fragment Removal System (SFRS) which is hypothesized to improve stone fragment removal during flexible ureteroscopy in patients with urolithiasis. The SFRS consists of three parts: a Syphon Ureteric Access Sheath (SUAS), a Dual Action Pump (DAP) and an Agitator. This bench assessment aims to assess the SFRS’s impact on intra-renal pressure (IRP), irrigant flow rate and stone fragment removal compared to a traditional UAS.

Materials and methods
A validated phantom kidney and fibre optic pressure sensor was used to assess IRP. Standardized irrigation via a flexible ureterorenoscope was instilled through a traditional UAS and compared to the novel SFRS. Both were 11/13Fr in size. Measured minute volume, IRP and percentage of stone fragments removed were compared.

Results
The mean IRP using a traditional UAS and SFRS was 24,3mmHg and 9,4mmHg respectively. The flow rate of the traditional UAS was 25mL/min, compared to 31mL/min with the SFRS attached. During bolus fluid administration using the traditional UAS the maximum IRP increased to 41mmHg, compared to 9,3mmHg with the SFRS attached. A mean of 42,7% (0,103 g of 0,305 g) of weighed dry stones were removed with the traditional UAS compared to 77,6% (0,233 g of 0,299 g) with the SFRS attached, p = 0,017.

Conclusions
The described Small Fragment Removal System (SFRS) is different from traditional UASs by incorporating a syphoning mechanism. In addition, it has a Dual Action Pump which both boluses and augments the aspiration of irrigant by the Syphon. It further includes a deflectable Agitator to flush out stone fragments.
Improving the accuracy of the Newmark method through backward error analysis
Authors: Takács Donát M. , Fülöp Tamás 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWe use backward error analysis for differential equations to obtain modified or distorted equations describing the behaviour of the Newmark scheme applied to the transient structural dynamics equation. Based on the newly derived distorted equations, we give expressions for the numerically or algorithmically distorted stiffness and damping matrices of a system simulated using the Newmark scheme. Using these results, we show how to construct compensation terms from the original parameters of the system, which improve the performance of Newmark simulations. The required compensation terms turn out to be slight modifications to the original system parameters (e.g. the damping or stiffness matrices), and can be applied without changing the time step or modifying the scheme itself. Two such compensations are given: one eliminates numerical damping, while the other achieves fourth-order accurate calculations using the traditionally second-order Newmark method. The performance of both compensation methods is evaluated numerically to demonstrate their validity, and they are compared to the uncompensated Newmark method, the generalized-$$\alpha $$
α
method and the 4th-order Runge–Kutta scheme.