bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MORTE NA UTI PEDIÁTRICA: EXPERIÊNCIAS E PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFISSIONAIS.
Authors: Vieira Anaí Ramos , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih 
Published: February 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as experiências e analisar as percepções de profissionais da saúde com relação à morte em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTIP). O trabalho foi realizado com seis profissionais da UTIP de um hospital no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizada a abordagem do Grupo Focal e para análise dos dados, foi utilizado o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). A partir dos discursos construídos, foram identificadas quatro temáticas: (1) Compreensão dos profissionais sobre a morte; (2) Capacitação profissional para lidar com a morte na UTIP; (3) O Impacto da morte no processo de trabalho da equipe; (4) Tentativas de controle da dor e do sofrimento mobilizados no processo de trabalho na UTIP. A técnica do grupo focal atendeu aos propósitos da pesquisa, possibilitando a construção de pensamentos e problematizações acerca do tema.Palavras-chave: Unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica. Categorias de trabalhadores. Morte. Pesquisa qualitativa. ABSTRACT: This study aimed to know the experiences and analyze health professionals’ perceptions about death in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). Six PICU’ professionals from a hospital of the interior of São Paulo, Brazil, participated in the study. It was used a focus group approach in order to collect data which were analyzed through the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD). From the discourses constructed, it was possible to identify four themes into which they were arranged: (1) Professionals’ comprehension about death; (2) Professional training (in order to help professionals handle with death in PICU); (3) The impact of death in the work process of the team; (4) Attempts to control pain and suffering which were mobilized in the working process in PICU. The focus group approach served the purposes of the research, allowing the construction of thoughts and problematizations about the theme.Keywords: Pediatric intensive care unit. Categories of employees. Death. Qualitative research.
Editorial
Authors: Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da 
Published: February 2019

Prezados leitores e leitoras da RIES,Nesta 1º Edição de 2018 da RIES, aumentamos significativamente o número e a qualidade dos artigos aceitos para a publicação na revista. Isto deve-se ao número elevado de submissões a RIES por diversos pesquisadores no Brasil. Além disso, 15305 pessoas já acessaram a RIES desde a sua formação em 2012.Neste volume foram aceitos 33 artigos originais divididos em 6 áreas do conhecimento: 1) Estudos Interdisciplinares em Saúde (n= 13); 2) Farmácia e Saúde (n= 2); 3) Teorias e Práticas em Enfermagem (n= 9); Reabilitação, Saúde e Qualidade de Vida (n= 5) e; Áreas Emergentes em Psicologia (n= 4). Dentre as características dos estudos, predominou os de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com delineamentos descritivos, com enfoque em diversos contextos em saúde. É importante salientar aos autores que a RIES está se reestruturando para melhorar a avaliação no Qualis Capes. Dentre as principais modificações para 2019 que estão sendo realizadas, estão os novos editores das sessões, a sessão de revisões e quatro volumes por ano, tornando a revista trimestral.
INFLUÊNCIA DE FATORES DE PROTEÇÃO E DE RISCO NA RESILIÊNCIA E NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DO DIABETES MELLITUS EM MULHERES
Authors: Reckziegel Juliana Cristina Lessmann , Silva Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da , Crestani Mireli Maria , Betiatto André Carlos , Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel da , Schwalm Mágada Tessmann 
Published: February 2019

Conviver com o Diabetes Mellitus pode ser um fator de risco pela complexidade e repercussões do tratamento, sendo que a promoção da resiliência contribui para a redução dos impactos negativos e para o viver melhor. Objetivo: Compreender os fatores de proteção e de risco no cotidiano de mulheres na perspectiva da resiliência e da adesão ao tratamento do diabetes mellitus. Método: Estudo qualitativo interpretativo, realizado em Florianópolis/Brasil, contemplando dez reuniões de grupo de convivência e entrevistas em profundidade pré e pós-grupo, das quais participaram nove mulheres com diabetes. Resultados e discussões: Emergiram duas categorias e seis subcategorias, destacando que fatores de proteção fortalecem a resiliência e a adesão ao tratamento por ampliar o cuidado de si e a manutenção da vida social ativa. Ao contrário, os fatores de risco, como discriminação e violência de gênero têm repercussões negativas na adesão ao tratamento. Conclusões: A promoção da resiliência desvela-se como estratégia inovadora para o cuidado e ampliação da adesão ao tratamento do diabetes em mulheres.Palavras-chave: Resiliência psicológica. Diabetes mellitus. Adesão. Enfermagem. Doença crônica. ABSTRACT: Living with Diabetes Mellitus can be a risk factor due to the complexity and consequences of treatment, considering that the promotion of resilience helps to reduce the negative impacts and to live better. Objective: Understanding the protective and risk factors in everyday life of women in the perspective of resilience and adherence to treatment of diabetes mellitus. Method: An interpretive qualitative study, carried out in Florianópolis, Brazil, covering ten meetings of the social group, and in-depth interviews pre and post-group, attended by nine women with diabetes. Results and discussions: Two categories and six subcategories emerged, emphasizing that protective factors strengthen the resilience and adherence to treatment by expanding the autonomy, self-care and keeping an active social life. Rather, the risk factors such as discrimination and gender violence have a negative impact on treatment adherence. Conclusions: Promoting resilience is revealed as an innovative strategy for the care and expansion of adherence to diabetes treatment in women.Keywords: Psychological resilience. Diabetes mellitus. Adherence. Nursing. Chronic disease.
SEJARAH PERPAT SERTA INDENTIFIKASI SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MELAYU BATAM 2000-2012
Authors: Yulia Desma , Nalia Vivi 
Published: February 2019

Batam society shows pluralistic and different with Malay world existence. Perpat Perpat represent the real Malay world which has been lost. This reseach aims to know and understanding Perpat history parallel with social dynamic happened in early founding and understanding social cultural identification built by Perpat with historical perspective.This research uses history method. It done by 4 stages that are:1) Heuristic, that is sources collecting; 2) criticthat is sources validation; 3) interpretation that issourcesunderstanding; and 4) historiography that means historical writing process.This research results show that history of Perpat founding related with resistance of injustice to tempatan or local settlement. Moreover Perpat succeed show Malay identification process related with Malay social society in Batam area.Kata kunci: Perpat, Malay, identification
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Guided Discovery Berbasis Budaya Batak Toba Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SMP Negeri 1Tukka
Authors: Hutagalung Ruminda 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model guided discovery berbasis budaya Batak Toba yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Thiagarajan 4-D. Instrument penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi dan observasi, RPP, Buku Guru, Buku Siswa, Tes Pemahaman Konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Uji coba I dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII-C dan uji coba II di kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 1 Tukka. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa: (1) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid dengan rata-rata total validitas RPP = 4,31, Buku Siswa = 4,30, Buku Guru = 4,21, LAS = 4,36, keenam tes kemapuan pemahaman konsep valid dengan reliabelitas 0,814; (2) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan praktis diihat dari hasil keteraksanaan pembelajaran dan wawancara; (3) perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif, dilihat dari ketercapaian ketuntasan belajar siswa, waktu pembelajaran tidak melebihi pembelajaran biasa dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dalam kategori baik; Selanjutnya direkomendasikan kepada guru matematika agar menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran guided discovery berbasis budaya Batak Toba sebagai salah satu alat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa.Keyword. Pengembangan, perangkat, guided discovery, Batak Toba, pemahaman konsep
KONTRIBUSI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fitri Hidayah Nurul , Amelia Fitrah , Hermansah Hermansah 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui : (1) Hubungan positif antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Batam tahun pelajaran 2015/2016, (2) Besar kontribusi kecerdasan emosional terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Batam tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan satu hipotesis, yaitu kecerdasan emosional berkontribusi terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan probability sampling, yaitu simple random sampling. Kemudian, untuk menentukan ukuran sampel penulis menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Batam yang tergolong cukup kuat. (2) Terdapat kontribusi antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Batam sebesar 29,57%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 70,43% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Usia, Peredaran Usaha, Lama Usaha, Dan Pemahaman Pengusaha UMKM Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pemenuhan Kewajiban Perpajakan
Authors: Rachmawati Anastasia , Aprilina Vita 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of educational background, age, business circulation, length of business, and understanding of entrepreneurs of UMKM in Bekasi to the level of compliance fulfillment of tax obligations. The research method used quantitative research method. The study was conducted to entrepreneurs of UMKM in Bekasi with a total of 291 total population in 2016. The sample of this research is 78 respondents of UMKM entrepreneurs in Bekasi. With sampling technique using Slovin formula. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.
The results obtained by the authors in this study indicate that educational background and understanding of UMKM entrepreneurs have a positive and significant impact on the level of compliance fulfillment of tax obligations of UMKM entrepreneurs in Bekasi. While the age, business circulation, and length of business do not affect the level of compliance fulfillment of tax obligations of UMKM entrepreneurs in Bekasi
Multicomponent Kinematics in a Massive Filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud
Authors: Sokolov Vlas , Wang Ke , Pineda Jaime E. , Caselli Paola , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Barnes Ashley T. , Tan Jonathan C. , Fontani Francesco , Jiménez-Serra Izaskun 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
To probe the initial conditions for high-mass star and cluster formation, we investigate the properties of dense filaments within the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G035.39–00.33 (G035.39) in a combined Very Large Array and Green Bank Telescope mosaic tracing the NH3 (1, 1) and (2, 2) emission down to 0.08 pc scales. Using agglomerative hierarchical clustering on multiple line-of-sight velocity component fitting results, we identify seven extended velocity-coherent components in our data, likely representing spatially coherent physical structures, some exhibiting complex gas motions. The velocity gradient magnitude distribution peaks at its mode of 0.35

and has a long tail extending into higher values of 1.5–2

, and it is generally consistent with those found toward the same cloud in other molecular tracers and with the values found toward nearby low-mass dense cloud cores at the same scales. Contrary to observational and theoretical expectations, we find the nonthermal ammonia line widths to be systematically narrower (by about 20%) than those of N2H+ (1–0) line transition observed with similar resolution. If the observed ordered velocity gradients represent the core envelope solid-body rotation, we estimate the specific angular momentum to be about 2 × 1021 cm2 s−1, similar to the low-mass star-forming cores. Together with the previous finding of subsonic motions in G035.39, our results demonstrate high levels of similarity between kinematics of a high-mass star-forming IRDC and the low-mass star formation regime.
Observational Constraints on Late-time Radio Rebrightening of GRB/Supernovae
Authors: Peters Charee , Horst Alexander J. van der , Chomiuk Laura , Kathirgamaraju Adithan , Duran Rodolfo Barniol , Giannios Dimitrios , Reynolds Cormac , Paragi Zsolt , Wilcots Eric 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We present a search for late-time rebrightening of radio emission from three supernovae (SNe) with associated gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). It has been previously proposed that the unusually energetic SNe associated with GRBs should enter the Sedov–Taylor phase decades after the stellar explosion, and this SN “remnant” emission will outshine the GRB radio afterglow and be detectable at significant distances. We place deep limits on the radio luminosity of GRB 980425/SN 1998bw, GRB 030329/SN 2003dh, and GRB 060218/SN 2006aj, 10–18 yr after explosion, with our deepest limit being L

ν
< 4 × 1026 erg s−1 Hz−1 for GRB 980425/SN 1998bw. We put constraints on the density of the surrounding medium for various assumed values of the microphysical parameters related to the magnetic field and synchrotron-emitting electrons. For GRB 060218/SN 2006aj and GRB 980425/SN 1998bw, these density limits have implications for the density profile of the surrounding medium, while the nondetection of GRB 030329/SN 2003dh implies that its afterglow will not be detectable anymore at gigahertz frequencies.
The Influence of H2O Pressure Broadening in High-metallicity Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Gharib-Nezhad Ehsan , Line Michael R. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Planet formation models suggest broad compositional diversity in the sub-Neptune/super-Earth regime, with a high likelihood for large atmospheric metal content (≥100× Solar). With this comes the prevalence of numerous plausible bulk atmospheric constituents including N2, CO2, H2O, CO, and CH4. Given this compositional diversity there is a critical need to investigate the influence of the background gas on the broadening of the molecular absorption cross sections and the subsequent influence on observed spectra. This broadening can become significant and the common H2/He or “air” broadening assumptions are no longer appropriate. In this work, we investigate the role of water self-broadening on the emission and transmission spectra as well as on the vertical energy balance in representative sub-Neptune/super-Earth atmospheres. We find that the choice of the broadener species can result in a 10 s of parts-per-million difference in the observed transmission and emission spectra and can significantly alter the one-dimensional vertical temperature structure of the atmosphere. Choosing the correct background broadener is critical to the proper modeling and interpretation of transit spectra observations in high-metallicity regimes, especially in the era of higher-precision telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope.
L’acceptabilité de la déclaration d’informations identifiantes dans une enquête transversale en population générale
Authors: Legleye Stéphane , Richard Jean-Baptiste , Rey Grégoire , Beck François 
Published: February 2019

Les enquêtes téléphoniques en population générale sont indispensables à la description des comportements de santé de la population. Nous avons testé la faisabilité de la demande de deux types de données identifiantes permettant des appariements à des données administratives et médico-administratives dans le Baromètre santé 2014 de Santé publique France : le NIR, numéro d’inscription au répertoire (dit de Sécurité sociale), et les coordonnées de naissance (CDN) comme les nom, prénom, date et lieu de naissance. Chacune était adressée à un sous-échantillon aléatoire de plus de 3000 répondants. L’étude ne portait pas sur la fourniture réelle de ces identifiants mais sur l’intention de le faire. Davantage de personnes accepteraient de communiquer leurs CDN plutôt que leur NIR (51,9 % vs 34,9 %). Les hommes accepteraient plus fréquemment ces propositions et il existe un gradient social au profit des plus diplômés et des cadres (NIR) ou des revenus élevés (NIR et CDN). Les personnes interrogées via un téléphone mobile acceptent moins souvent ces propositions, alors que c’est l’inverse pour celles déclarant des maladies chroniques ou des limitations fonctionnelles, sédentaires, buvant quotidiennement de l’alcool ou s’estimant en mauvaise santé. Les modalités pratiques restent à tester lors d’une prochaine enquête.
Comment la Bible parle-t-elle des normes ?
Authors: Carrière Jean-Marie 
Published: February 2019

L’article examine la question de la norme dans la Bible à partir de quelques corpus, du côté du droit et du côté de la sagesse : les prophètes, avec l’expression « droit et justice » ; la charte des Dix Paroles ; le livre du Siracide et le Ps 119. Dans l’Ancien Testament biblique, si des règles sont explicitement énoncées, les normes n’ont pas toujours un contenu formulé, et ne bénéficient pas nécessairement d’une justification rationnelle. Surgissant au sein de situations de parole où elles acquièrent leur pertinence, elles n’ont pas besoin d’une formulation pour que jouent leur effectivité et leur autorité. Car il convient aussi de les chercher et de les trouver pour en vivre.
Visualization of the Retinal Image in an Eye Model With Spherical and Aspheric, Diffractive, and Refractive Multifocal Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Terwee Thom , Weeber Henk , van der Mooren Marrie , Piers Patricia 
Published: February 2019

Purpose:
To present a method that visually demonstrates how spherical, aspheric, diffractive, and refractive multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) process light received from the cornea.

Methods:
Monochromatic green light was projected through an Average Cornea Eye (ACE) Model with a cornea in front of the IOL. The model simulates a human cornea with average spherical aberration and visualizes the converging bundle of light leaving the IOL. Additionally, a US Air Force target was projected through the model, and the projected (retinal) image was captured. Various IOLs of differing designs were evaluated using this test setup. Multifocal IOLs included the aspheric diffractive Tecnis ZM900 and ZMA00 lenses; the refractive ReZoom NXG1 lens; the spherical AcrySof ReSTOR SA60D3 apodized diffractive lens; and the spherical diffractive CeeOn 811E lens. Monofocal IOLs included the spherical CeeOnEdge 911A IOL and the aspheric SofPort LI61AO, AcrySof IQ SN60WF, and Tecnis Z9000 and ZA9003 IOLs.

Results:
The light paths of the different diffractive and refractive multifocal IOLs showed the variations in the processing of incoming light, illustrating the functional differences of IOL concepts. The US Air Force target projections in the ACE Model gave an impression of the functional optical quality of the different lenses. The value of this visualization method was demonstrated by comparing the results with modulation transfer function measurements.

Conclusions:

This visualization technique furthers the understanding of the working principles and quality of the retinal images produced by different mono- and multifocal IOLs. [
J Refract Surg
. 2008;24:223–232.]
Zeroes of Polynomials With Prime Inputs and Schmidt’s -invariant
Authors: Xiao Stanley Yao , Yamagishi Shuntaro 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn this paper we show that a polynomial equation admits infinitely many prime-tuple solutions, assuming only that the equation satisfies suitable local conditions and the polynomial is sufficiently non-degenerate algebraically. Our notion of algebraic non-degeneracy is related to the $h$-invariant introduced by W. M. Schmidt. Our results prove a conjecture by B. Cook and Á. Magyar for hypersurfaces of degree 3.
Tax expenditure and the treatment of tax incentives for investment
Authors: Redonda Agustin , de Sarralde Santiago Diaz , Hallerberg Mark , Johnson Lise , Melamud Ariel , Rozemberg Ricardo , Schwab Jakob , von Haldenwang Christian 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Governments use tax expenditures to boost investment, innovation and employment. However, these schemes are largely opaque, costly and often ineffective in reaching their stated goals. They also frequently trigger unwanted side effects. In order to improve the performance of these tools, the authors present three concrete policy proposals: First, governments should increase transparency on tax benefits. G20 members should take the lead on this with frequent and comprehensive tax expenditure reports. Second, G20 governments should improve the design of tax incentives with the aim of minimizing the generation of windfall profits and negative spillover effects within and across (in particular, on poorer) countries. Third, governments should phase out tax expenditures that are environmentally harmful, including tax incentives for fossil fuels and other schemes that promote an unsustainable use of natural resources.
Uniaxial compression of calcite single crystals at room temperature: insights into twinning activation and development
Authors: Parlangeau Camille , Dimanov Alexandre , Lacombe Olivier , Hallais Simon , Daniel Jean-Marc 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. E-twinning is a common plastic deformation mechanism in calcite
deformed at low temperature. Strain rate, temperature and confining pressure
have negligible effects on twinning activation which is mainly dependent on
differential stress. The critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) required for
twinning activation is dependent on grain size and strain hardening. This
CRSS value may obey the Hall–Petch relation, but due to sparse experimental
data its actual evolution with grain size and strain still remains a matter
of debate. In order to provide additional constraints on twinning activation and
development, new mechanical tests were carried out at room temperature on
unconfined single crystals of calcite, with different sizes and
crystallographic orientations. Uniaxial deformation was performed at a
controlled displacement rate, while the sample surface was monitored using
optical microscopy and a high-resolution CCD (charge-coupled device) camera. The retrieved macroscopic
stress–strain behavior of the crystals was correlated with the surface
observations of the deformation process. Results show (1) the onset of crystal plasticity with the activation of the
first isolated mechanical twins during the strain hardening stage, and
(2) the densification and thickening of twin lamellae during the steady-state
flow stress stage. Such thickening of twin lamellae at room temperature
emphasizes that calcite twin morphology is not controlled solely by
temperature. The different values for the CRSS obtained for the activation of
isolated twins and for the onset of twin densification and thickening
raises questions regarding the appropriate value to be considered when using calcite twin data
for stress inversion purposes.