bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential value of the current mental health monitoring of children in state care in England
Authors: Cocker Christine , Minnis Helen , Sweeting Helen 
Published: November 2018

BackgroundRoutine screening to identify mental health problems in English looked-after children has been conducted since 2009 using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).AimsTo investigate the degree to which data collection achieves screening aims (identifying scale of problem, having an impact on mental health) and the potential analytic value of the data set.MethodDepartment for Education data (2009–2017) were used to examine: aggregate, population-level trends in SDQ scores in 4/5- to 16/17-year-olds; representativeness of the SDQ sample; attrition in this sample.ResultsMean SDQ scores (around 50% ‘abnormal’ or ‘borderline’) were stable over 9 years. Levels of missing data were high (25–30%), as was attrition (28% retained for 4 years). Cross-sectional SDQ samples were not representative and longitudinal samples were biased.ConclusionsMental health screening appears justified and the data set has research potential, but the English screening programme falls short because of missing data and inadequate referral routes for those with difficulties.Declaration of interestNone.
LIVRO DIDÁTICO NOVAS PALAVRAS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS CONCEPÇÕES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Bochett Amanda Canterle , Freitas Jéssica Cantele de , Brum Maísa Helena 
Published: November 2018

Diversas concepções de ensino e aprendizagem configuram o contexto público escolar brasileiro. Historicamente, muitos são os estudos sobre as teorias de aprendizagem, dos quais destacamos a teoria behaviorista, a cognitivista e a sociocultural. Com isso, busca-se identificar que concepções de aprendizagem subsidiam as atividades do livro didático “Novas Palavras”. Para tal, foram selecionados três capítulos do livro. Cada capítulo está organizado em três seções: Literatura Brasileira, Gramática e Redação e Leitura. Para a análise foram selecionados os primeiros capítulos de cada seção. O procedimento consistiu no levantamento de termos relacionados às concepções de aprendizagem desde a abertura do capítulo até as atividades. Os resultados indicam a predominância de atividades cognitivistas (39 ocorrências) nos três capítulos analisados. Em seguida, encontram-se as ocorrências de atividades socioculturais (8 atividades), que demonstram, principalmente na parte de redação e leitura, uma preocupação com a reflexão na produção dos textos propostos.
Audit of the patient-carried antenatal card, South Africa
Authors: Ibe-Dladla Nonjabulo Sandra , Adam Yasmin 
Published: November 2018

Background: In South Africa, an antenatal care card is carried by all women to appointments. This cards allows health professionals to document medical and obstetric characteristics so that important medical information can be transferred. Aims: To audit completeness and management of the antenatal care cards against maternity guidelines. Methods: A retrospective study in which 300 cards were audited in September 2015. Information audited included clinical factors, education, ultrasound, results, referral, and treatment. A composite assessment with a score of between 0 and 100% of certain aspects was made. Findings: No cards were complete. Birthweight was often recorded as ‘big or ‘average’, rather than the exact weight. ‘Planned’ pregnancy was noted in 1 card, and obstetric history was complete in 60.5% cases. Overall, 14 (8.9%) of the 157 ultrasounds were in the first trimester. Education in pregnancy was poorly documented. Clinical examination was recorded in 95% of cards. Conclusions: The card was found to be incomplete in ways that may affect maternal and fetal outcomes
Family planning needs of mountain communities in western Uganda
Authors: Muhindo Richard , Green Wendy M , Jong Soson 
Published: November 2018

Background: Mountain settings are characterised by limited access to reproductive, maternal and child health services. The scope of health research in these communities limits understanding of contextual needs that are critical in the implementation of effective health programmes. Aims: To establish the family planning needs among couples residing on the slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains in Kasese District, western Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional, interviewer-administered questionnaire surveyed 400 couples in the mountainous sub-counties of Kilembe and Mahango between June and July 2015. Simple descriptive statistics were used to describe participants' family planning needs. Findings: The majority of the participants (66%) were female. On average every couple had 5 children and 35.5% wanted no additional children. While all participants knew of at least one method of contraception, 32.5% did not know where to obtain family planning services. Use of contraception was 16.3%. Only 2 in 10 individuals who reported wanting no additional children reported using any method. Conclusions: There is low contraceptive use and a high unmet need for family planning among couples residing on the slopes of Rwenzori Mountain in Kasese district. Just over one-third of participants were unaware of where to obtain family planning services. These findings have important implications for effective family planning programmes for mountain residents with low levels of education.
Does a more dynamic method of partial weight-bearing instruction translate to improved protocols?
Authors: Graham Claire , Jeffrey Sarah , Hellawell Michael 
Published: November 2018

Background: Partial weight-bearing protocols are commonly incorporated into rehabilitation to enhance recovery. Patients are often prescribed protocols that refer to a percentage of their body weight, such as 20% weight bearing, that should be placed through the healing limb during activities such as walking (gait). In order to achieve these partial weight-bearing protocols, patients are usually provided with walking aids such as crutches. Accurate reproducibility of and compliance with these protocols could be considered essential to the rehabilitation process; however, poor reproducibility of partial weight-bearing protocols during crutch assisted gait using a current method of instruction has been shown. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine whether a more dynamic method of partial weight bearing protocol instruction was more accurately reproduced. Methods: In total, 16 participants were randomly allocated to one of two groups and were taught 20% partial weight bearing using two different methods of instruction. A participant's ability to reproduce their target load using crutch assisted gait was assessed using a force plate. Findings: The mean error for the static method of instruction was significantly greater than the more dynamic method. Conclusion: As seen previously, the static method of instruction of partial weight bearing protocols, using bathroom scales, does not seem to translate accurately to dynamic motion; however, the more dynamic method assessed in this study appears to result in more accurate reproducibility.
Calcuating high cost drug expenditure using AMOS
Authors: Smith Graham 
Published: November 2018

Background: Starting in 2003/2004, Payment by Results allowed a hospital to claim for healthcare costs (tariff based); however, some drugs were disproportionate to the activity and needed to be claimed separately. This introduced additional activity for staff. aims: The aim was to introduce a means to calculate these costs but not at the expense of either taking time away from current activities or increasing staff. Methods: The method was to automate the process by developing an Artificial Member of Staff using software. Findings: The introduction of the Artificial Member of Staff has been accuracy and repetition in the calculation of costs; a significant reduction in processing time and the ability to quality assure the results as both the process and the costs can be accurately tracked. Conclusion: The Artificial Member of Staff has had a significant impact. The Artificial Member of Staff has not only reduced overall processing time, but has also reduced the need to recruit more staff members.
BEVA report: making the business enjoyable
Authors: Mitchell Colin 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: In additon to the usual clinical streams, this year's BEVA conference included five sessions on the non-clinical side of equine practice: the ‘business’ aspects of being an equine vet, covering finance, human resource management, marketing, corporatisation and ‘thriving in practice’ — all being important aspects of modern equine veterinary practice, as the speakers explained.
Der Bau der neuen Nationalbibliothek von Katar
Authors: Lux Claudia 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die neue Nationalbibliothek von Katar wurde vom niederländischen Architekten Rem Koolhaas entworfen und am 16. April 2018 eröffnet. Die Bibliothek hat nicht nur eine außergewöhnliche äußere Form, sie hat vor allem innen eine Plaza, die über 20 000 Quadratmeter groß ist und neben den Terrassen mit Büchern und den Vitrinen in der historischen Sammlung eine Vielzahl anregender Arbeitsplätze und Besprechungsbereiche besitzt. Auch eine Kinderbibliothek und viele neuartige Innovationsräume machen diese Bibliothek zu einem Erlebnis für jedermann.
Zwischen Tradition und Moderne: Der Bibliotheksneubau der Universität Marburg
Authors: Wolff-Wölk Andrea , Rohde Ilona , Reuter Jutta 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Der Bibliotheksneubau der Philipps-Universität Marburg wurde im April 2018 eröffnet. Die neue Bibliothek bildet das „Herzstück“ des neu geschaffenen Campus Firmanei der Philipps-Universität, wobei die moderne Architektur die städtebaulichen Besonderheiten der historischen Universitätsstadt in besonderer Weise inszeniert. Raum- und Bibliothekskonzept wurden eng aufeinander abgestimmt. Dabei sollte die Bibliothek nicht nur räumlicher Mittelpunkt des Campus Firmanei sein, sondern als Lern- und Kommunikationsort eine zentrale Rolle für Studium, Forschung und Lehre an der Philipps-Universität spielen.
Das Netzwerk universitärer Münzsammlungen in Deutschland (NUMiD): Neue Perspektiven der Digitalisierung in der Numismatik
Authors: Dahmen Karsten , Martin Katharina , Weisser Bernhard , Wienand Johannes 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Im Netzwerk universitärer Münzsammlungen in Deutschland (NUMiD) haben sich über 30 Universitäten zusammengeschlossen, um zusammen mit dem Münzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin als außeruniversitärem Projektpartner und mit substanzieller Förderung durch das BMBF einen deutschlandweiten Forschungs- und Digitalisierungsverbund numismatischer Sammlungen zu bilden. Erstmals in der Geschichte der universitären Münzsammlungen wird im Verbund eine gemeinsame, zusammen genutzte und nachhaltig nutzbare Wissensbasis für sammlungsbezogene numismatische Forschung, Lehre und Vermittlung geschaffen. Das Ziel besteht darin, ein Modell für die Zukunft universitärer Münzsammlungen zu etablieren, das den beteiligten Einrichtungen auch in Zeiten eines tiefgreifenden Wandels der Universitätslandschaft ermöglicht, über die bloße Bewahrung der kulturellen Werte ihrer Sammlungsbestände hinaus eine neue Ära der Forschung und Lehre an und mit den universitären Münzsammlungen einzuläuten, die einzelnen Sammlungen in ihrer nationalen wie internationalen Bedeutung nachhaltig zu stärken und der universitären Numismatik neue Impulse zu verleihen.
Primo gegen Google Scholar – benutzerfreundliches Discovery 10 Jahre später
Authors: Beck Cyrus 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken stehen seit zehn Jahren vor der Frage, ob sie für die Vermittlung ihrer Bestände Discovery-Systeme oder Internet-Suchmaschinen wie Google Scholar einsetzen sollen. Ein Vergleich des Discovery-Systems Primo des Anbieters Ex Libris mit Google Scholar zeigt, dass Primo eine bessere Usability bietet, indem es summa summarum einfacher zu bedienen ist sowie relevantere und vielfältigere Treffer liefert.
On the subsistence types of the Xiantouling Culture
Authors: Chen Weiju 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The Xiantouling Culture featured sand dune sites and shell midden (kitchen midden) sites. Through an analysis of the faunal and floral remains and tools unearthed from these sites, with the relevant unearthed pottery wares and paleo-environmental research results taken into account, it can be evidenced that the subsistence types of these sites were mainly plant gathering supplemented by fishing and hunting, instead of relying on marine resources. The subsistence type of the sand dune sites was mainly plant gathering and occasionally rice gathering or farming; that of the earlier kitchen madden sites was gathering freshwater shells, and that of the later ones was more relying on marine resources. From the late phase of Xiantouling Culture, the archaeological cultures in the coastal areas of southeastern China began to utilize marine resources in a large scale.
On the provenance study method of the archaeological relics based on styles and distributions
Authors: Bai Yunxiang 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The provenance study of the artificial products among the archaeological artifacts is an important content of the archaeological research. The relevant methods applied in the academic field at present all have their effectiveness as well as limitations. Focusing on the practices and experiences in the study on the bronze mirror casting industry in the Linzi City Site of the Qi State in Shandong, this paper puts forward the provenance estimation method based on the styles and distributions of the artificial products, which suggests that different production places (origins) produced different local styles, while the products made in each origin were circulated in the zone with the origin as the center. Therefore, according to the spatial distribution of the artificial products, the location with the most densely distributed products with this style could be inferred as their origin. Then, this paper discussed the identification and summarization of the “origin style”, the observation and analyses of the regional distribution and the estimation and confirmation of the origins, the scope of application of this method and other relevant issues in the application of this provenance estimation method.
Maitreya statues in the Southern Dynasties and the incarnation of Fu Dashi as Maitreya
Authors: Li Yuqun 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In the 5th and 6th centuries, the belief of the descent of Maitreya was very popular in the Jiangnan area, the Longhua Monastery worshipping the statue of Maitreya as Buddha was flourishing, and the Longhuahui (Maitreya’s preach assembly under the dragon-flower tree, aka Sri Lankan ironwood) was also once prospering. The Maitreya figures of the Southern Dynasties in the Jiangnan area are seen in the cliff niches at Baoxiang Monastery in Xinchang County, Zhejiang and the Mount Qixia Grottoes in Nanjing, Jiangsu; in Sichuan area, the Maitreya figures of the Southern Dynasties are seen on the votive stele made by Monk Xuansong in Maoxian County and the Maitreya statue made by Monk Fahai found at Xi’an Road in Chengdu. Fu Dashi (497–569 CE), a devout lay Buddhist native to Dongyang District of the Southern Dynasties, announced himself as the incarnation of Maitreya to attract believers, and invented the zhuanlun jingzang (rotating Buddhist scripture library).
A preliminary research on the burials of the Mongol Khanate period and Yuan Dynasty in northern area
Authors: Dong Xinlin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Based on the periodization and zoning of the burials of the Mongol Khanate period and the Yuan Dynasty and referring to the textual materials of the stone tablets and epitaphs and the different funeral customs, this paper classified these burials into the burials of the Mongol people, the burials of the “Mongolized” people, the burials of the “Semu ren (Miscellaneous aliens)” and that of the Han people, and preliminarily summarized the features of the funeral customs of the tombs of the Mongol people, provided references for identifying the tombs of the Mongol Khanate period and the Yuan Dynasty without inscriptions.
On the generalized absolute convergence of Fourier series
Authors: Meskhia Rusudan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In the present paper the sufficient conditions are obtained for the generalized r-absolute convergence (

0
<
r
<
2

{0<r<2}

) of the single Fourier trigonometric series in terms of the modulus of δ-variation of a function.
It is proved that these conditions are unimprovable in a certain sense.
The classical results of Berstein, Szasz, Zygmund and others, related to the absolute convergence of single trigonometric Fourier series, were previously generalized by [L. Gogoladze and R. Meskhia,
On the absolute convergence of trigonometric Fourier series,
Proc. A. Razmadze Math. Inst. 141 2006, 29–40].
New Impressions in Interaction Design: A Task Taxonomy for Elastic Displays
Authors: Kammer Dietrich , Müller Mathias , Wojdziak Jan , Franke Ingmar S. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Novel shape-changing interfaces promise to provide a rich haptic experience for human-computer interaction. As a specific instance of shape-changing interfaces, Elastic Displays provide large interaction surfaces that can be temporally deformed using force-touch. The unique property of these displays is that they automatically return to their initial flat state. Recently, several review and position papers have stimulated a discussion towards consolidating the knowledge about shape-changing interfaces. The knowledge about Elastic Displays is similarly scattered across multiple publications from recent years. This paper contributes a task taxonomy based on productive uses of Elastic Displays found in literature, on the web, and in our interaction lab. This taxonomy emphasizes tasks, but also encompasses general aspects regarding content types, visualization technology, and interaction styles. All aspects of the taxonomy are illustrated using case studies from literature.
Time and Tragedy in Beth Henley’s The Jacksonian
Authors: Foster Verna A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In The Jacksonian, an autobiographical play set in Mississippi in 1964, Beth Henley filters a tragic action based on the Aristotelian model through the non-linear memory of Rosy, the play’s narrator and choric figure, as she tries not to remember that her father has killed her mother. Rosy’s father, Bill—a Girardian scapegoat figure contaminated by the racist violence of the community he lives in—is the protagonist of the tragic action. But Henley focuses on its effect on Rosy. A tragic event can occur only in progressive chronological time, but by circling around the murder in her memory, Rosy creates temporal stasis until finally the pressure of denial becomes unbearable and the murder takes place. Tragic inevitability is displaced from the formally tragic action to Rosy’s memory of it. A comparison of The Jacksonian with other dramas that incorporate tragic experience within a non-linear time scheme suggests that only in memory plays can tragedy as a genre exist in non-linear time.
Acetylcholinesterase activity and bone biochemical markers in premature and full-term neonates
Authors: Dokos Charalampos , Tsakalidis Christos , Manaridou Kyriakoula , Koliakos George 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Background
Almost 30% of the premature infants have low body weight and bone mineral density due to prematurity. There is no consensus of screening premature neonates for metabolic bone disease; therefore, it is important to investigate the use of bone biochemical parameters. Latest studies involved the activity of acetylcholinesterase as a mediator in bone remodeling. It is hypothesized that there is a possible correlation of bone biochemical biomarkers and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in premature infants.

Methods
We studied 50 neonates (26 preterm with gestational age <32 weeks, 24 full-term). Clinical data (sex, gestational week) and anthropometric parameters (body weight) were recorded. We directly measured the bone biochemical markers in serum such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg) and parathyroid hormone (PTH). In addition, we measured the AChE activity.

Results
ALP and parathyroid hormone levels were higher, but Ca, P and AChE were lower in premature neonates group compared with full-term ones. There is a significant positive correlation of gestational age with body weight, Ca and AChE. A significant negative correlation was observed for ALP and PTH with gestational age.

Conclusions
We found a gestational age-related increase of AChE activity. There were significant relationships between AChE activity with P and PTH.
Branding and communities: The normative dimension
Authors: Sørensen Bent 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The article offers a Peircean “glimpse” of the normativity of the brand community. The theoretical framework will primarily be Peirceʼs semiotics, while also adding a few insights from his thoughts on (ethical) normativity and the formal conditions of community. Firstly, I will describe the brand community as a semiotic entity based on three inter-related conditions involving “inner” and “outer” processes of branding where “inner process” is where we find the most explicit dynamics of the brand community related to a “common consent of meaning” and a “sense of community.” Secondly, I will try to describe how values and ideals can be understood within the brand community, including how the values and ideals (semiotically) transfer normative meanings by bringing together brands with consumers and thereby affect their feelings, acts, and thoughts so that they can become members within a brand community.
Identification of immune-related genes in thymus of breast cancer mouse model exposed to different calorie restriction
Authors: Omeroglu Ulu Zehra , Ulu Salih , Dogan Soner , Guvenc Tuna Bilge , Ozdemir Ozgenturk Nehir 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Introduction
In the present study, RNA sequencing-mediated transcriptome analysis was performed in order to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of the immune response for different types of calorie restriction (CR) application using MMTV-TGF-α breast cancer mouse model.

Methods
Animals were applied to three different dietary regiments; ad libitum (AL), chronic calorie restriction (CCR) and intermittent calorie restriction (ICR). Using thymus tissues, 6091 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in three dietary groups. After clustering of total of 6091 DEGs using Gene Ontology (GO) categories, a total of 400 genes were identified to be involved in immune system process (GO:0002376) GO categories. KEGG pathway and gene co-expression network analysis of these immune-related DEGs were done using String database. The results were confirmed with measuring mRNA expression levels of four selected immune-related DEGs genes (Casp3, Thy1, IL-16 and CD4) using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).

Results
The expression levels of immune-related genes were different in three RNA-seq data.

Conclusion
The results provide useful information to investigate the immune-related transcriptional profiling in thymus tissue of breast cancer mouse model applied to two different types of CR and to identify the specific functional immune related genes in response to CR during cancer development.