bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De brujas, “monstruas” y freaks: El cuerpo grotesco en Jeanette Winterson = About Witches, Monsters and Freaks: The Grotesque Body in Jeanette Winterson
Authors: León Prieto Luis 
Published: July 2019

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las representaciones del cuerpo no normativo en las obras de Jeanette Winterson (1959) Espejismos y La mujer de púrpura. En especial, el cuerpo grotesco, que se ejemplifica en figuras como la del monstruo, el freak o las personas gordas. La metodología empleada consistirá en el análisis de los personajes femeninos protagonistas, con el apoyo de textos secundarios que teorizan tanto sobre estas obras como acerca de asuntos como la reflexión sobre la diversidad corporal y el concepto de belleza en la época contemporánea. Se prestará especial atención a la posible finalidad subversiva y política que estas imágenes puedan sostener, en oposición a una belleza estándar.AbstractThe aim of this research is to analyze the representations of the non-normative body in two works by Jeanette Winterson (1959), Sexingthe Cherry and TheDaylight Gate. Especially, the grotesque body, which is exemplified in figures such as the monster, the freak or the fat people. The methodology used will consist of the analysis of the main female characters, with the support of secondary texts that theorize both about these works and about issues such as the consideration on the corporal diversity and the concept of beauty on the contemporary age. Special attention will be paid to the possible subversive and political purpose that these images may sustain, as opposed to a standard beauty.
O corpo na mulher vítima de violência doméstica = The body of female victims of domestic violence
Authors: Machorrinho Joana Palma , Veiga Guida , Santos Graça , Marmeleira José 
Published: July 2019

ResumoA violência doméstica contra as mulheres é uma realidade demasiado presente na sociedade contemporânea, sabendo-se muito pouco sobre todo o processo e, sobretudo, sobre as vítimas. É uma problemática de particular complexidade, por contar com múltiplos intervenientes, mas também pelas diferentes perspetivas teóricas que se podem adotar na sua compreensão. Neste artigo, fazemos uma revisão sobre a fenomenologia do corpo da mulher vítima de violência, considerando o corpo físico e psíquico, discutindo os processos de embodiment da violência e do trauma. Tentamos compreender como o corpo se coloca numa situação de agressão, e de que forma isso compromete o comportamento e a saúde da vítima, ou como podemos fazer do corpo uma ferramenta de empoderamento da mulher agredida. AbstractDomestic violence against women is a major reality in our present society, although our scares knowledge about all the process and, mostly, about the victims. It is quite a complex issue, because of its many characters, but also because there are a range of different theoretical perspectives for its comprehension. In this paper, we reviewed knowledge about phenomenology of the body, particularly the body of female victims of violence, taking in account the physical and psychic body, discussing the embodiment of violence and trauma. We try to understand how the body behaves in an aggressive situation, and how it compromises the battered woman behavior and health, or even how we can make from the body an empowerment resource.
Zamek na Czorsztynie Karola Kurpińskiego – romantyczność in statu nascendi?
Authors: Borkowska-Rychlewska Alina 
Published: July 2019

Karol Kurpiński’s operatic works played a unique role in the process of shaping new trends in Polish opera theatre and in theatrico-musical criticism at the border of Enlightenment and Romanticism. The article presents press discussions devoted to the operas of the author of Zamek na Czorsztynie [The Czorsztyn Castle] in the 1920s, i.e. at the time of their first stagings in the National Theatre in Warsaw. Numerous controversies and contradictions that appear in the 19th-century reviews of Kurpiński’s operas testify to how difficult it was for his contemporary critics to explicitly classify and evaluate these works. A thorough review of the press at that time also shows that the dramatic and musical works by the author of Pałac Lucypera [Lucyper’s Palace], as great examples of the genological complexity of opera forms at that time and an important element of the process of formation of the so-called national opera programme, constituted an excellent starting point for discussions between the two opposition socio-cultural camps formed in Warsaw in the last years of the 1920s, which represented different aesthetic ideals and understood the tasks and functions of theatre criticism in two different ways. However, as it turns out, the statements of the representatives of the antagonistic camps about Kurpiński’s works did not follow a single, simple scheme – on the contrary, the controversies between the Classicist critics and their opponents were arranged in a very complicated and heterogeneous pattern. This multi-faceted reflection of the 19th-century critics on his works perfectly illustrates the fluidity and fuzziness of tendencies regarded in the research tradition as contradictory, i.e. the “Classical” and “Romantic” tendencies, which leads to the verification of some judgments about the composer and the reception of his output formulated in the contemporary works of music, theatre and literary historians.
Dificuldades de adaptação de estruturas e comportamentos ao aumento contínuo da atividade operacional: Caso de uma instalação assistencial em situação de déficit orçamentário
Authors: Lédan Sophie Le 
Published: July 2019

As unidades de saúde estão sujeitas a fortes pressões normativas e orçamentárias. O aumento da atividade com meios constantes permite melhorar rapidamente a eficiência. No caso da instituição de cuidado privado de interesse coletivo estudada, nossa problemática questionou
os fatores que o estabelecimento teve que evoluir para aumentar sua atividade melhorando seu desempenho global. Nossa hipótese central propõe que o aumento da atividade aumenta as disfunções pré-existentes e cria novas, o que degrada os ganhos de produtividade esperados. Um diagnóstico socioeconômico foi conduzido na sala de cirurgia e em seus serviços a clientes e fornecedores. Após a recuperação dos dados qualitativos e quantitativos, os materiais de campo foram analisados no contexto da teoria socioeconômica e da gestão industrial. Os resultados revelaram grandes falhas e destacaram custos ocultos significativos. O aumento da atividade na verdade aumentou algumas disfunções. Todas as estruturas do estabelecimento mostram inadequações com as necessidades da atividade operativa. Comportamentos são, na maioria das vezes, comportamentos paliativos, que permitem que a sala de operações continue a realizar suas missões. Os comportamentos e todas as estruturas devem, portanto, ser adaptados, ou mesmo transformados concomitantemente com o aumento da atividade. As principais disfunções são as áreas de melhoria a serem investidas em um grupo de projetos. As restrições orçamentárias, consideradas hoje como limites para o desenvolvimento da atividade, devem dar oportunidade
de inovar e transformar as estruturas em direção a um modelo operacional mais eficiente. A identificação de custos ocultos é a prova da existência de um pool de recursos para a organização.
Natividade da flora usada na arborização de cidades brasileiras
Authors: Esteves Mariana Campos , Corrêa Rodrigo Studart 
Published: July 2019

Problemas urbanos podem ser resolvidos ou atenuados por meio da arborização das cidades, porque árvores fornecem serviços ambientais e geram situações de interação social. Quando espécies nativas são utilizadas no meio urbano, a arborização pode ainda contribuir para a conservação do patrimônio biológico e para gerar funções ecológicas. Todavia, cidades brasileiras têm sido tradicionalmente arborizadas com espécies exóticas à flora local. Com objetivo de avaliar a natividade da composição florística utilizada em áreas urbanas brasileiras, as espécies de árvores de 55 cidades localizadas em 26 estados e no Distrito Federal foram levantadas. Os resultados mostraram que em 43 cidades o número de espécies exóticas foi superior ao número de espécies nativas. Cidades situadas na Caatinga foram as que percentualmente mais apresentaram espécies exóticas em seus espaços urbanos, e cidades Amazônicas e na região dos Cerrados as que percentualmente mais apresentaram espécies nativas em seus espaços urbanos
GAYA WACANA MEDIA DALAM KONTRUKSI MEDIA TENTANG PEMBERITAAN ELEKTABILITAS PRESIDEN
Authors: Irsyadi Achmad Naufal 
Published: July 2019

This article discusses the news relating to the electability of Indonesian President Joko Widodo in the 2019 Presidential Election published in online media. It aims to reveal the style of discourse in media construction about electability reporting on Joko Widodo in MetrotvNews.com. It employs Critical Discourse Analysis of Fairclough which involves analysis of text dimensions and discourse practice. For uncovering and discovering the style of media discourse, the stylistical theory of Ali Imron Al-Mufruf is used. The source of data is the online media in the form of news that reports about Joko Widodo electability in 2019 presidential election. Data analysis is done by referential method to other related reports at MetrotvNews.com. The result shows the discourse style of parallelism used by metrotvnews.com in reporting the electability of Indonesian President Joko Widodo with different time and word but showing a similarity in discourse.
Sampah Plastik Menjadi Briket Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dengan Penambahan Paper Waste
Authors: Hamzah Mat 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Pembuatan briket dari sampah plastik dengan menambahkan sampah kertas mampu menjadikan briket sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai kalor yang dihasilkan dari briket sampah plastik melalui uji bakar. Sampah plastik yang diperoleh dibakar sampai berbentuk butiran berwarna hitam. Plastik yang berbentuk butiran selanjutnya dicampur dengan tepung kanji 10% dengan 1:1 dan 2:1 (sampah plastik : sampah kertas) . Bahan dicetak menggunakan cup mineral, selanjutnya dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari selama tiga hari. Nilai kalor yang dihasilkan dari briket sampah plastik melalui memasak air sebanyak 200 gram dan 300 gram menghasilkan kalor sebesar 78-102 oC.

Kata kunci : Briket plastik, sampah kertas, sampah plastik, tepung kanji, uji bakar
CORPOS CONSTRANGIDOS EM POTÊNCIA DE SENTIDOS: Rastros criativos do espetáculo Cacos para um vitral – Grupo Oitão Cênico - Cariri/CE
Authors: Alves Mauro Cesar 
Published: July 2019

Esta escrita trata-se da extensão criativa doESPETÁCULO CACOS PARA UM VITRAL – GRUPO OITÃO CÊNICO - CARIRI/CE grupo fundado em fevereiro de 2009 na região do Cariri cearense e, desde sua gênese, desenvolve uma linha de pesquisa e criação em continuidade a partir do questionamento: é possível criarmos uma obra cênica em que a circulação afetiva entre o(a) artista da cena e o público seja potencializada durante uma apresentação? O resultado dessa pesquisa foi o espetáculo Cacos para um vitral, encenação em aberto, construída de forma colaborativa, com a intenção de compartilhar com o público um espelhamento das contingentes sensibilidades de corpos em estado de constrangimentos pessoais e sociais. Os documentos de criação foram revisados pela Crítica de Processos de Cecília Salles.
EFFECTS OF PRÉCIS-WRITING ON STUDENTS’ RECOUNT WRITING AT ENGLISH LABORATORY OF UNIVERSITAS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Jannah Miftahul 
Published: July 2019

Précis-writing is defined as the technique which engages the process of a précis which is a summary of a written composition (Bromly & Karen, 1983). Précis-writing technique facilitates the students to summarize reading texts by noting important points from the text and then use them in their writing. This study aims to find out whether précis-writing is more effective in improving students’ recount writing than conventional teaching. Thirty of third level English laboratorystudents participated in this study. They were divided into two classes, the experimental class and the control class of 15 students respectively. They were trained during three meetings to apply précis-writing and conventional teaching for their recount writing. In the experimental class, the students received learning recount writing using précis-writing; while in the control class, the students received training of recount writing using conventional teaching. The data were collected through recount writing tests before and after the treatment. In order to see if précis-writing improved students recount writing, paired-samples t-test was conducted to students’ pretest and posttest scores in the experimental class. The result indicated that précis-writing significantly improved students recount writing. Furthermore, independent samples t-test analysis was also conducted to see if précis-writing implemented in the experimental class is more effective than conventional teaching implemented in the control class. The result showed that the significance value was < .05 which means that précis-writing is more effective in improving students’ recount writing compared to the conventional teaching. Therefore, it can be concluded that précis-writing improved the students’ recount writing better than conventional teaching
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN DINAMIKA GERAK BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Setianingsih Enik , Sunarno Widha , Sukarmin Sukarmin 
Published: July 2019

Pada saat memasuki belajar konsep fisika yang baru, siswa tidak datang dengan pikiran kosong tanpa memiliki pengetahuan awal, siswa biasanya telah memiliki wawasan dari pengalaman sehari-hari dan informasi sekitar. Kadang-kadang konsep awal yang telah di bangun siswa tidak sesuai dengan dengan konsep ilmu yang sudah di sepakati oleh para ahli. Keadaan demikian disebut dengan miskonsepsi. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:(1)karakteristik modul pembelajaran berbasis <em>inkuiri terbimbing</em> untuk penurunan miskonsepsi pada materi dinamika gerak untuk siswa SMA kelas X, (2) kelayakan modul pembelajaran berbasis <em>inkuiri</em> untuk menurunkan miskonsepsi pada materai mekanika dinamika gerak untuk siswa SMA kelas X, (3) Ada penurunan miskonsepsi fisika setelah di beri modul pembelajaran berbasis <em>inkuiri terbimbing </em> pada materi dinamika gerak untuk siswa SMA kelas X. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangan (R&amp;D) yang mengacu pada model yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan, yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli 2015 hingga Mei 2016. Kelayakan media divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, validasi guru, dan validasi teman . Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Jombang tahun akademik 2015/2016 sebanyak 34 siswa dengan rincian 10 siswa sebagai subjek uji coba terbatas dan 30 siswa sebagai subjek uji coba pemakaian. Modul disebarkan pada guru-guru fisika SMA. Data hasil penelitian berupa nilai validasi modul oleh ahli, guru dan teman sejawat, respon keterbacaan siswa, dan hasil penurunan miskonsepsi dengan menggunakan uji <em>t-test paired two sample for mean</em> menggunakan <em>software</em> SPSS 18. Penelitian pengembangan yang telah dilaksanakan memberikan kesimpulan : (1) langkah-langkah prosedur pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan modul fisika berbasis <em>inkuiri terbimbing </em>materi dinamika gerak menggunakan model 4-D yang diawali tahap 1 <em>define</em><em> </em> yaitu melakukan studi literatur yang meliputi analisis siswa, kurikulum dan materi, tahap 2 <em>design</em> yaitu pemilihan format modul, tahap 3 <em>develop</em> yaitu desain awal modul, validasi produk, uji coba terbatas, perbaikan, uji coba luas, dan tahap 4 <em>disseminate</em> yaitu penyebaran modul pada guru fisika SMA. Pengembangan yang dilakukan mengacu pada langkah yang dinyatakan oleh Thiangarajan dan telah tervalidasi; (2) modul fisika berbasis <em>inkuiri terbimbing </em>materi dinamika gerak untuk siswa kelas X SMA yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak dengan kategori sangat baik; (3) Ada penurunan miskonsepsi fisika setelah diberi modul berbasis <em>inkuiri terbimbing </em>pada materi dinamika gerak
Bacterial contamination and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of intensive care units medical equipment and inanimate surfaces at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Darge Addis , Kahsay Atsebaha G , Niguse Selam , Hailekiros Haftamu , Abdulkader Mahmud 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Objective: To determine bacterial contaminants and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from medical equipment and inanimate surfaces.
Results: Of 130 swabs, 115(88.5%) were culture positive, of which contaminated medical equipment and inanimate surfaces account 70 (83.3%) and 45 (97.8%), respectively. From the culture positive swabs, a total of 154 bacterial isolates were identified, out of which 106 (68.8%) were gram-positive and 48 (31.2%) were gram negative. Most isolates (82%) were resistant to ampicillin and 13%, 8.6%, and 14% were observed in ciprofloxacin, gentamicin and tetracycline respectively. Multi-drug resistant was observed in Escherichia coli (72.7%) and Staphylococcus aureus (58.7%).
Malaria Outbreak Facilitated by Increased Human Activities around Swamps: Kisoro District, Uganda, December 2017-March 2018
Authors: Nguna Joyce , Okethwangu Dennis , Kadobera Daniel 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Malaria elimination is increasingly becoming a global priority. On 19 December 2018, a district in southwestern Uganda known to have achieved pre-elimination levels of malaria (<30 cases per month) reported a sudden increase in cases to the Ministry of Health. We investigated to determine the magnitude and scope of the outbreak and identify exposures associated with transmission.
Methods:We reviewed medical records in all health facilities in the affected Kanaba and Murora sub-counties to find cases. We calculated attack rates (AR) by age, sex, and village using the projected 2016 population. In a case-control study, we compared potential exposures between case-patients, selected randomly from the line-list, and neighborhood- and age-matched asymptomatic controls. We conducted an entomological and environmental assessment of randomly-selected households and potential breeding sites of the affected sub-counties.
Results: We found 3,130 malaria cases (compared with 879 cases during the same period the previous year). Persons in the age groups 10-19 (AR=14/1,000) and 20-29 (AR=12/1,000) years were the most affected. Villages closest to the swamp had the highest attack rate. In the case-control study, 89% (129/145) of case-patients and 73% (106/145) of controls reported frequent late-night mosquito bites (ORCLR=3.9; 95%CI: 1.8-8.4); 70% (102/145) of case-patients and 59% (86/145) of controls had a household size >5 (ORCLR=1.8; 95%CI: 1.04-3.1); 78% (113/145) of case-patients and 86% (125/145) of controls usually slept under a bednet (ORCLR=0.56; 95%CI: 0.29-1.1). Anopheles gambiae sensu lato was identified in breeding places around Sereri and Mpundu swamps. In total, 64% (23/36) of female adult Anopheles captured in case-patients’ households by pyrethrum spray catches were fed, suggesting low bed-net usage the previous night in the surveyed households.
Conclusion: This malaria outbreak was likely propagated by favorable breeding conditions, including recent heavy rainfall, and exacerbated by new human activities around two swamps. To achieve malaria elimination, low-endemic areas should be particularly aware of activities that can lead to resurgences in malaria, such as night-time exposures, lack of bed-net usage, and human activities focused around breeding sites. We recommended increased awareness about bed-net usage and use of larvicides in the residential area and swamps to break the breeding cycle.
The dishwasher rubber seal acts as a reservoir of bacteria in the home environment
Authors: Zupančič Jerneja , Turk Martina , Črnigoj Miha , Avguštin Jerneja Ambrožič , Gunde-Cimerman Nina 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Bacteria that colonise the extreme environment of household dishwasher rubber seals were investigated using cultivation-dependent and metagenomic approaches. All 30 dishwashers investigated were colonised by various bacteria. Cultivation approaches resulted in 632 bacterial isolates in total, belonging to four phyla, eight classes, 40 genera and 74 species. The majority were Gram-positive, as solely Firmicutes and Actinobacteria. Bacilli represented half of the Gram-positive isolates, and were dominated by the Bacillus cereus group. Gammaproteobacteria were primarily represented by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. All isolates were tested for resistance to seven selected antibiotics. Metagenomic assessment of the bacterial biodiversity of the dishwasher rubber seals confirmed the predominance of Gram-positive bacteria, as primarily Actinobacteria dominated by Gordonia, followed by Proteobacteria dominated by Gammaproteobacteria, and by pathogenic species such as Escherichia sp., Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas sp., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Enterobacter sp.. Metagenomic assessment of bacterial biodiversity in the tap water connected to dishwashers revealed predominance of Gram-negative bacteria, and in particular Proteobacteria, dominated by Betaproteobacteria, mainly represented by Tepidimonas sp.. Both Actinobacteria and Firmicutes showed low numbers, while there were markedly more Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria in the tap water. These data indicate that colonisation of dishwasher rubber seals depends primarily on the bacterial input from the dirty vessels, and much less on the bacteria in the tap water.
Associations between Bacteriophage Resistance and Antibiotic Resistance Phenotypes in Laboratory and Clinical strains of Salmonella Typhimurium
Authors: Uddin Md Jalal , Ahn Juhee 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Bacteriophages have received great attention as alternative over antibiotics due to the host specificity. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the associations between bacteriophage-insensitive (BI) and antibiotic-resistant mutants of Salmonella Typhimurium strains. Bacteriophage-sensitive Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 19585 (BSSTWT), ciprofloxacin-induced S. Typhimurium ATCC 19585 (BSSTCIP), S. Typhimurium KCCM 40253 (BSSTLAB), and clinically isolated multidrug-resistant S. Typhimurium CCARM 8009 (BSSTMDR) were used to induce the bacteriophage-insensitive mutants (BISTWT, BISTCIP, BISTLAB, and BISTMDR) against bacteriophage P22.

Results

The numbers of BSSTWT, BSSTCIP, and BSSTLAB were reduced by P22 (>3 log), while the least lytic activity was observed for BSSTMDR. BSSTWT treated with P22 showed the large variation in the cell state (CV>40%) and highest mutant frequency (62%), followed by 25% for STCIP. The least similarities between BSSTWT and BISTWT were observed at P22 and PBST-13 (<12%). The antibiotic susceptibilities were not significantly changed or slightly increased against BISTWT, BISTCIP, BISTLAB, and BISTMDR. The relative expression levels of bacteriophage-binding receptor-related genes (btuB, fhuA, fliK, fljB, ompC, ompF, rfaL, and tolC) were decreased in BISTCIP and BSSTMDR.

Conclusion

The results could pave the way for the application of bacteriophages as an alternative to control antibiotic-resistant bacteria.