bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The Long Journey Home?” Sebuah Analisis Teologis terhadap Metode Berteologi Thomas C. Oden
Authors: Jatmiko Yudi 
Published: September 2019

Teologi ialah disiplin ilmu yang berkembang secara dinamis, majemuk, dan progresif. Metode berteologi pada satu kurun waktu tertentu umumnya menjadi bagian dari dialektika tiada berujung metode berteologi baru yang dihasilkan. Tidak heran berbagai sintesis teologis diformulasikan demi mengarah kepada teologi yang prospektif. Anehnya, alih-alih bersifat prospektif, metode berteologi Oden bersifat retrospektif. Oden kembali kepada masa lalu, tepatnya kepada tulisan para bapa gereja. Yang menjadi masalah ialah apakah proposal Oden yang tertuang dalam metode berteologinya ini adalah proposal yang relevan, khususnya dalam konteks teologi yang majemuk di abad 21? Ini yang menjadi fokus penelitian penulis. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan dan menganalisis tiga metode yang amat kentara dalam metode berteologi Oden, yaitu teologi yang kembali kepada tulisan patristik, berakar pada warisan sejarah kekristenan Afrika awal, dan bermuara kepada penggembalaan. Melaluinya, penulis berharap mendapatkan analisis teologis yang objektif dan kontributif. Ini dikarenakan terlepas dari gerak prospektif metode berteologi pada umumnya, penulis meyakini bahwa metode berteologi Oden yang retrospektif tetap memiliki relevansi signifikan bagi konteks teologi abad 21.
Kata-kata kunci: Metode Berteologi, Tulisan Patristik, Teologi Thomas C. Oden, Kekristenan Afrika Awal

Theology is a discipline that develops dynamically and progressively with complexity. The development of theological method in a certain time period generally becomes part of the dialectic without a clear maturation of the new method. No wonder various theological syntheses are formulated that lead to new prospective theologies. Interestingly, instead of being prospective, Oden’s theological method is retrospective. Oden has returned to the past—more precisely to the writings of the church fathers. The problem presented is whether or not Oden’s proposal, contained in his theological method, is a relevant proposal. Especially as it is formulated in the plurality of the theological context in the 21st century. This is the focus of the author’s research. This paper will describe and analyze the three most obvious aspects of Oden’s method of theology, namely a theology that returns to the patristic writings, is rooted in the historical legacy of early African Christianity, and pertains to pastoral shepherding. Through this study, the author hopes to contribute to objective theological analysis in the contemporary setting by developing a study on Oden’s retrospective theological method which has significant relevance for the 21st century theological context.
Keywords: Theological Method, Patristic Literature, Theology of Thomas C. Oden, Early African Christianity
Redemptive-Historical Approach: Suatu Pendekatan Hermeneutis Injili Yang Kristosentris
Authors: Yuliana Fitri 
Published: September 2019

Di satu sisi, penekanan modernisme pada rasionalitas dan historisitas telah menghasilkan kristologi yang kritis-objektif. Di sisi lain, pascamodernisme yang berepistemologi pluralis menghasilkan kristologi yang subjektif. Menanggapi dan menjembatani dua sisi persoalan ini, pendekatan hermeneutis redemptive-historical diajukan sebagai pendekatan alternatif injili. Pendekatan yang berpusat pada Kristus sebagai kulminasi sejarah penebusan (seperti yang disaksikan Alkitab) ini mengaitkan tiga horizon yaitu: textual, epochal, dan canonical untuk menginterpretasikan teks Kitab Suci secara holistik. Pendekatan ini menganalisis sintaksis, konteks sastra, konteks sejarah dan genre-nya (textual horizon), mengaitkannya dengan sejarah penebusan (epochal horizon), dan melihatnya dalam terang keutuhan kanon (canonical horizon). Penggabungan ketiga unsur tersebut menekankan dinamika pemenuhan janji Allah dalam kulminasi tersebut. Dengan demikian, pendekatan hermeneutis redemptive historical dapat mengarahkan orang Kristen pembacaan dan penafsiran Alkitab yang kristosentris.
Kata-kata kunci: Pendekatan Redemptive-Historical, Epistemologi, Kristologi Modern Kristologi Pascamodern, Hermeneutika Injili Kristosentris
On the one hand, the emphasis of modernism on rationality and historicity has produced a critical-objective Christology. On the other hand, post-modernism with a pluralist epistemology produces subjective Christology. Responding to, and bridging the two sides of this problem, the redemptive-historical hermeneutical approach is proposed as an alternative evangelical approach. The Christ-centered approach as the culmination of the history of redemption (as witnessed to in the Bible) links three horizons, namely: textual, epochal, and canonical to interpret the text of the Scriptures holistically. This approach analyzes syntax, literary context, historical context and its genre (textual horizon), links it to the history of redemption (epochal horizon), and sees it in the light of the canon (canonical horizon). The combination of these three elements emphasizes the dynamic fulfillment of God’s promises. Thus, the historical redemptive hermeneutical approach can lead Christians to read and interpret the Christocentric Bible.
Keywords: Redemptive-Historical Approach, Epistemology, Modernist Christology, Post-modernist Christology, Christ-centered Evangelical Hermeneutics
A Dual Black Hole Associated with Obscured and Unobscured AGNs: CXO J101527.2+625911
Authors: Kim D.-C. , Momjian E. , Yoon Ilsang , Kim Minjin , Evans A. S. , Kim Ji Hoon , Linden S. T. , Barcos-Munoz L. , Privon G. C. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We report the results of an investigation to determine the nature of the offset active galactic nucleus (AGN) found in the source CXO J101527.2+625911. Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray observatory data have suggested that the offset AGN, which has an angular separation of only 0.″26 from the center of the host galaxy, is a recoiled supermassive black hole (rSMBH). We carried out high angular resolution observations with both the Very Long Baseline Array (1.54 GHz) and the Very Large Array (10.0 GHz and 33.0 GHz) and detected a single compact radio source in the center of the host galaxy, with no radio continuum emission associated with the offset AGN. The detected radio source has a high brightness temperature value of T

b
= 7.2 × 107 K, indicating that the radio emission is associated with an AGN. Furthermore, we present the decomposition of high-resolution KECK spectra of the [O iii] 5007 Å line into two narrow emission line components, which is a characteristic sign of a dual black hole system. These new radio and optical wavelength results suggest that CXO J101527.2+625911 is the host of a dual black hole system rather than an rSMBH.
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: Nature and Physical Properties of Gas-mass Selected Galaxies Using MUSE Spectroscopy
Authors: Boogaard Leindert A. , Decarli Roberto , González-López Jorge , van der Werf Paul , Walter Fabian , Bouwens Rychard , Aravena Manuel , Carilli Chris , Bauer Franz Erik , Brinchmann Jarle , Contini Thierry , Cox Pierre , da Cunha Elisabete , Daddi Emanuele , Díaz-Santos Tanio , Hodge Jacqueline , Inami Hanae , Ivison Rob , Maseda Michael , Matthee Jorryt , Oesch Pascal , Popping Gergö , Riechers Dominik , Schaye Joop , Schouws Sander , Smail Ian , Weiss Axel , Wisotzki Lutz , Bacon Roland , Cortes Paulo C. , Rix Hans-Walter , Somerville Rachel S. , Swinbank Mark , Wagg Jeff 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We discuss the nature and physical properties of gas-mass selected galaxies in the ALMA spectroscopic survey (ASPECS) of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF). We capitalize on the deep optical integral-field spectroscopy from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) HUDF Survey and multiwavelength data to uniquely associate all 16 line emitters, detected in the ALMA data without preselection, with rotational transitions of carbon monoxide (CO). We identify 10 as CO(2–1) at 1 < z < 2, 5 as CO(3–2) at 2 < z < 3, and 1 as CO(4–3) at z = 3.6. Using the MUSE data as a prior, we identify two additional CO(2–1) emitters, increasing the total sample size to 18. We infer metallicities consistent with (super-)solar for the CO-detected galaxies at z ≤ 1.5, motivating our choice of a Galactic conversion factor between CO luminosity and molecular gas mass for these galaxies. Using deep Chandra imaging of the HUDF, we determine an X-ray AGN fraction of 20% and 60% among the CO emitters at z ∼ 1.4 and z ∼ 2.6, respectively. Being a CO-flux-limited survey, ASPECS-LP detects molecular gas in galaxies on, above, and below the main sequence (MS) at z ∼ 1.4. For stellar masses ≥1010 (1010.5)

, we detect about 40% (50%) of all galaxies in the HUDF at 1 < z < 2 (2 < z < 3). The combination of ALMA and MUSE integral-field spectroscopy thus enables an unprecedented view of MS galaxies during the peak of galaxy formation.
A Search for Variable Stars in the Globular Cluster M4 with K2
Authors: Wallace Joshua J. , Hartman Joel D. , Bakos Gáspár Á. , Bhatti Waqas 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We extract light curves for 4554 objects with 9 < G < 19 in the K2 superstamp observations of the globular cluster M4, including 3784 cluster members, and search for variability. Among cluster-member objects, we detect 66 variables, of which 52 are new discoveries. Among objects not belonging to the cluster, we detect 24 variables, of which 20 are new discoveries. We additionally discover 57 cluster-member suspected variables, 10 cluster-non-member suspected variables, and four variables with ambiguous cluster membership. Our light curves reach sub-millimagnitude precision for the cluster horizontal branch, permitting us to detect asteroseismic activity in six horizontal branch stars outside the instability strip and one inside the strip but with only ∼1 mmag amplitude variability. Nineteen additional stars along the red giant branch also have detected asteroseismic variability. Several eclipsing binaries are found in the cluster, including a 4.6 day detached eclipsing binary and an EW-class eclipsing binary, as well as an EW with uncertain cluster membership and three other candidate EWs. A 22 day detached eclipsing binary is also found outside the cluster. We identify a candidate X-ray binary that is a cluster member with quiescent and periodic ∼20 mmag optical variability. We also obtain high-precision light curves for 10 of the previously known RR Lyrae variables in the cluster and identify one as a candidate Blazhko variable with a Blazhko period in excess of 78 days. We make our light curves publicly available.
Comparison of methodologies for the extraction of snakes’ (Reptilia: Serpentes) skin secretions and preliminary results on the presence of pheromones
Authors: Dyugmedzhiev Angel , Andonov Kostadin , Naumov Borislav , Lukanov Simeon , Slavchev Miroslav , Vacheva Emiliya , Stanchev Nikola , Popgeorgiev Georgi , Duhalov Deyan , Kornilev Yurii , Nedeltcheva-Antonova Daniela 
Published: September 2019

During this preliminary study, 26 specimens from 8 different snake species were examined. Three methodologies for extraction of skin secretions by immersion of skin in n-hexane were used:

immersing the whole body of live individuals for approximately 1 min in the field (n = 13),

immersing the whole body of dead specimens (found freshly killed on road) for 24 h (n = 4), and

soaking a shed skin for 24 h (n = 9).

immersing the whole body of live individuals for approximately 1 min in the field (n = 13),
immersing the whole body of dead specimens (found freshly killed on road) for 24 h (n = 4), and
soaking a shed skin for 24 h (n = 9).
We did not immerse the head and tail to avoid contamination of the samples. All samples were collected during snakes’ active period (February – first half of June) and were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/qMS).
Based on the prevalence in the fraction of long-chained hydrocarbons, lipids or lipids with ketones we can separate the samples in three categories. The lipid fractions were present mainly in the shed skin samples, while the long-chained hydrocarbons dominated in the live specimens. According to the literature, ketones are the main component of the snakes’ pheromone communication. We found ketones in five samples, three live and two dead specimens, from five different species (Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), V. berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin, 1789), Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758), and Platyceps najadum (Eichwald, 1831)). No ketones were found in the shed skin extracts. Ketones were found only in adults, both males and females. Presence of ketones was observed only for the period from the end of May to the beginning of June.
Based on the preliminary results, we can suggest that secretion extraction from live specimens in the field could prove a valuable method in studies on snake pheromones in addition to the already developed methodologies. We speculate that the pheromones are present only in the reproductive and probably post-reproductive period. However, further research with larger sample size is required.
Diet of the Viviparous lizard Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from its southern range
Authors: Vacheva Emiliya , Naumov Borislav 
Published: September 2019

The Viviparous lizard Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823) is widespread across Eurasia, but in Bulgaria it is considered a glacial relict, restricted to the high mountains. In spite of its wide distribution, there is still lack of knowledge on its dietary habits, especially from the southern part of the range.
In order to shed light on its diet, we conducted а study in three mountain sites in Bulgaria (Vitosha, Rila and Stara Planina Mtns.). They were visited in 2016 and 2017 during the lizard's active season (May–September); 343 Viviparous lizards were captured by hand and measured and weighed. To investigate the food preferences, we adopted a non-invasive method, obtaining faecal samples, which were then analysed under a stereoscopic microscope. A total of 290 faecal samples that could be assigned to individual specimens with determined age and sex were collected.
We calculated the relative abundance and occurrence of each prey category. Data were compared by sex and age classes (immatures vs. adults) as a whole and for each of the three sites.
A total of 19 prey categories were detected and the number of categories per study site varied between 16 and 18. The most common invertebrates were Araneae and Auchenorrhyncha. Statistically significant differences between immatures and adults were found as adults showed more diverse diet. No such differences between sexes were detected.
Aquatic eDNA for monitoring French Guiana biodiversity
Authors: Murienne Jérôme , Cantera Isabel , Cerdan Axel , Cilleros Kévin , Decotte Jean-Baptiste , Dejean Tony , Vigouroux Régis , Brosse Sébastien 
Published: September 2019

Environmental DNA [eDNA] metabarcoding has recently emerged as a non-destructive alternative to traditional sampling for characterising species assemblages.
We here provide a consistent dataset synthetising all eDNA sampling sites in French Guiana to date. Field collections have been initiated in 2014 and have continued until 2019. This dataset is however a work in progress and will be updated after each collecting campaign. We also provide a taxon by site matrix for fishes presence / absence as inferred from eDNA. Our aim is to allow a transparent communication to the stakeholders and provide the foundation for a monitoring programme based on eDNA. The lastest version of the dataset is publicly and freely accessible through the CEBA geoportal (http://vmcebagn-dev.ird.fr) or through the French Guiana geographic portal (https://www.geoguyane.fr).
Dissection of the Effects of JAK and BTK Inhibitors on the Functionality of Healthy and Malignant Lymphocytes
Authors: Hofland Tom , de Weerdt Iris , ter Burg Hanneke , de Boer Renate , Tannheimer Stacey , Tonino Sanne H. , Kater Arnon P. , Eldering Eric 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Despite the emergence of small molecule inhibitors, current treatment strategies for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are not curative, and the search for new therapeutic modalities continues. Prosurvival signaling derived from the microenvironment is often mediated via JAK signaling. However, whether JAK inhibitors are useful in CLL therapy has not been studied extensively. JAK inhibitors are valuable therapeutic agents in myelofibrosis and show promising results in graft-versus-host-disease. However, JAK inhibition is associated with an increased infection risk, presumably because of the effect on other immune cells, a feature shared with other kinase inhibitors used for CLL treatment, such as the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib and the PI3Kδ inhibitor idelalisib. We compared functional effects of the JAK1/2 inhibitors momelotinib and ruxolitinib, the BTK inhibitors ibrutinib and tirabrutinib, and PI3Kδ inhibitor idelalisib on malignant CLL cells but also on healthy human T, B, and NK lymphocytes. We found several interesting differences among the inhibitors, apart from expected and well-known effects. Momelotinib but not ruxolitinib blocked cytokine-induced proliferation of CLL cells. Momelotinib also reduced BCR signaling, in contrast to ruxolitinib, indicating that these JAK inhibitors in fact have a distinct target spectrum. In contrast to tirabrutinib, ibrutinib had inhibitory effects on T cell activation, probably because of ITK inhibition. Remarkably, both BTK inhibitors stimulated IFN-γ production in a mixed lymphocyte reaction. Collectively, our results demonstrate that kinase inhibitors directed at identical targets may have differential effects on lymphocyte function. Their unique profile could be strategically employed to balance desired versus unwanted lymphocyte inhibition.
Helicobacter pylori Exploits the NLRC4 Inflammasome to Dampen Host Defenses
Authors: Semper Raphaela P. , Vieth Michael , Gerhard Markus , Mejías-Luque Raquel 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Helicobacter pylori colonizes the stomach of around 50% of humans. This chronic infection can lead to gastric pathologic conditions such as gastric ulcers and gastric adenocarcinomas. The strong inflammatory response elicited by H. pylori is characterized by the induction of the expression of several cytokines. Among those, IL-18 is found highly upregulated in infected individuals, and its expression correlates with the severity of gastric inflammation. IL-18 is produced as inactive proform and has to be cleaved by the multiprotein complex inflammasome to be active. In immune cells, the NLRC4 inflammasome, which is activated by flagellin or bacterial secretion systems, was shown to be dispensable for H. pylori–induced inflammasome activation. However, apart from immune cells, gastric epithelial cells can also produce IL-18. In this study, we analyzed the role of the NLRC4 inflammasome during H. pylori infection. Our results indicate that NLRC4 and a functional type IV secretion system are crucial for the production of IL-18 from human and murine gastric epithelial cells. In vivo, Nlrc4−/− mice failed to produce gastric IL-18 upon H. pylori infection. Compared with wild type mice, Nlrc4−/− mice controlled H. pylori better without showing strong inflammation. Moreover, H. pylori–induced IL-18 inhibits β-defensin 1 expression in a NF-κB–dependent manner, resulting in higher bacterial colonization. At the same time, inflammasome activation enhances neutrophil infiltration, resulting in inflammation. Thus, NLRC4 inflammasome activation and subsequent IL-18 production favors bacterial persistence by inhibiting antimicrobial peptide production and, at the same time, contributes to gastric inflammation.
Comparative analysis of the oropharyngeal airway in patients aged over 40 years: A cone beam computed tomography study
Authors: Alkhader Mustafa , Geijer Mats 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Aim: This study was carried out to compare different measurements of the oropharyngeal airway in patients aged over 40 years on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: Seven hundred and five patients aged over 40 years were divided into three groups (40–49, 50–59, and ≥60 years). A comparative analysis of oropharyngeal airway (volume, minimum cross-sectional area, minimum anteroposterior distance, and minimum right to left distance) between the groups was carried out on CBCT images acquired for different dental purposes. Data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA statistical test. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the groups in mean value of oropharyngeal airway measurements (P < 0.05). In the middle age group of patients aged from 50 to 59 years, the mean value of each measurement was lower than its counterpart in other groups. Conclusions: Patients aged from 50 to 59 years had the smallest oropharyngeal airway measurements; therefore, they might be at high risk of developing sleep-related breathing disorders, and further assessment is recommended.
Repercussions of diabetes mellitus on the oral cavity
Authors: Ahmad Paras , Akhtar Usman , Chaudhry Ahmed , Rahid Usman , Saif Sarmad , Asif Jawaad Ahmed 
Published: September 2019

AbstractOral health is a cardinal element of nutritional as well as systemic well-being and plays a substantial part in sustaining optimum general health condition. Various factors influence oral health including metabolic diseases such as endocrine (diabetes mellitus [DM]), hematological, gastrointestinal, cutaneous, and neurological diseases. The intent of this review is to accentuate the correlation between DM and oral disorders, like those upsetting oral mucosa and supporting tissues. A review of literature was performed using relevant key words (“Oral Manifestations of Diabetes” OR “Oral Complications of Diabetes” OR “Oral Impacts of Diabetes” OR “Oral Repercussions of Diabetes“) in prominent journals pertaining to Endocrinology and Dentistry (Journal of Periodontology, Periodontology 2000, British Dental Journal, The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, PloS ONE, and Nature Reviews Genetics). The most frequently witnessed diabetic manifestations in oral cavity include gingivitis and periodontitis leading to premature tooth loss, salivary dysfunctions, dental caries, delayed wound healing, bacterial and fungal infections, lichen planus, taste impairment, tongue abnormalities, neurosensory oral disorders, halitosis, and dry socket. In the end, I have comprehensively described the role of antidiabetic drugs in the management of DM and eventually leading to prevention of its oral complications. In this review, etiopathophysiology of each oral complication has been prudently analyzed to contemplate the establishment of a possible preventive and treatment approach.
A modern guide in the management of endodontically treated posterior teeth
Authors: Abu-Awwad Motasum 
Published: September 2019

AbstractDecision-making in the management of posterior endodontically treated teeth (ETT) is still considered a challenge for the clinician. The development of adhesion has led to a paradigm shift in the restorative treatment options. Restorations which depend on mechanical retention are not the only restorations currently available. Adhesive restorations are gaining more popularity due to their conservative nature. This article aimed to provide the clinician with a modern guide for the management of posterior ETT using adhesive restorations. A method of assessment of the remaining tooth structure which places the tooth in one of the three categories was recommended, and adhesive treatment options were suggested for each category. The three categories were minimally destructed teeth, which could be managed simply through intracoronal composite resin restorations; moderately destructed teeth, which could be managed through adhesive overlays; and severely destructed teeth, which could be managed through fiber post–core–crown combination, or through endocrowns.