bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESKRIPSI PERMASALAHAN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DANAU TOBA	SUMATERA UTARA	(PROBLEM DESCRIPTION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT EFFORT ON TOBA LAKE NORTH SUMATERA)
Authors: Marpomari Mahulae Porman Juanda 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah usaha yang dilakukan untuk mengurai masalah yang dihadapi para stakeholder dalam mewujudkan sebuah pengelolaan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di kawasan Danau Toba. Indikator yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah indikator dasar dari 5 (lima) isu utama pengembangan periwisata berkelanjutan yang telah dikembangkan oleh United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan diperkuat dengan data-data yang bersifat kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran indikator-indikator dasar tersebut dan pendalaman yang dilakukan dengan diskusi-diskusi yang dilakukan dengan para informan penelitian, diketahui bahwa sebenarnya penyelesaian persoalan dasar pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di sebuah destinasi wisata masih menjadi tugas besar bagi para stakeholder kepariwisataan di kawasan tersebut. Berdasarkan jenis permasalahan yang ada, maka terdapat kebutuhan kebijakan pengembangan terkait: 1) peningkatkan perekonomian dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata; 2) penjaminan kesejahteraan daerah dan masyarakat lokal dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata; 3) pemenuhan kepuasan pengunjung; 4) pelibatan masyarakat lokal di dalam pengelolaan kepariwisataan; dan 5) penjaminan kelestarian lingkungan hidup.

Kata kunci: pengembangan, pariwisata berkelanjutan, Danau Toba
Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Tradisional pada Ibu Nifas di Desa Sungai Kitano Kecamatan Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Wardhina Faizah , Fakhriyah Fakhriyah , Rusdiana Rusdiana 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Traditional Medicine is a natural ingredient which is well known and believed by people as a mild treatment used in maintenance of health and in the prevention of illnes and well being. People in in Sungai Kitano still utilize that culture, include traditional medicine for postpartum maternal.
Aims: This study aimed to know about desciption of behaviour in using traditional medicine among post partum maternal at Sungai Kitano Village.
Method: The study aimed to determine the behavior of traditional medicine use for postpartum mothers in the Sungai Kitano Village By using descriptive type of research, the sample in this study were mothers who were postpartum and who had postpartum not more than 3 years and lived in the Sungai Kitano Village. Sample are 48 peoples, using total population.
Result: Postpartum maternal who use traditional medicine during the puerperal period as much as (95.83%), types of traditional medicine that are widely used: herbal medicine 37 people (77.08%), a rajangan form of traditional medicine that is widely used: 28 people (58, 33%), the most widely used by drinking 31 people (64.58%), the most reason for using traditional medicine because of the customs / habits of their parents are 28 people (62.5%),who feels the benefit are 46 people (95.83%),and who has no side effects: 42 people (86.95%).
Conclusion:Post Partum maternal in Sungai Kitano Village mostly use traditional medicine in rajangan form, which is drank because of the customs / habits of their parents and had felt its benefit. Suggested for maternal who is using traditional medicine for paying attention in how to use, especially in the process of making in order to keep its cleaning.
The Effect of Temperature Gradients on the Exhalation Rate of Radon Generated by Building Materials
Authors: Botoș Marius-Lucian , Kisfaludi-Bak Zsombor 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
There is increasing interest in indoor air quality studies. The effect of exhaled radon from soil, walls and ceilings has well-known consequences on human health, so the importance of modelling has been established. The present paper examines radon exhalation, on the one hand, only in the case of diffusion and, on the other hand, diffusion and advection. Comparing the results of the two test types, we can determine how significant the effect of temperature gradients on radon exhalation is. For a broader investigation, we performed the parametric tests on several types of material, wall thickness and radon concentration.
The Numerical Evaluation Errors of the Geometric Model of the Straight Teethed Shaper Cutter
Authors: Máté Márton , Hollanda Dénes 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
It is well known that straight teethed shaper cutters present a theoretical profile error. The side edges are situated on a common conical rack face with the result that they and their projection in the generating plane can’t be involute curves. The optimization of the cutter requires such a correlation of the edge defining parameters that the potential theoretical profile error is kept to the minimum possible. Thus the relevance of the edge equations is of great importance. This paper deals with the analysis of the edge equations, presenting two different forms of it. The comparison between the two different forms is realized by applying the numerical evaluation, by substitution of the edge point coordinates in the implicit equations of the originating surfaces. The obtained results present a difference of magnitude 10-E3. Finally, it can be concluded that the two forms of the edge equations cannot be used randomly but only in correlation with the goal proposed by the running application.
The Theory of Optimal Balancing of Mechanisms
Authors: Papp István , Máté Márton 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper presents a general theory regarding the balancing of mechanisms. It starts with Stevenson’s theory [1], which proves that any mechanism can be dynamically perfectly balanced if there is a pair of counterweights that are eccentrically positioned in three reciprocating perpendicular axes, passing through the mass center of the body. The system of inertial forces are extended in Fourier series where only the first terms, the basic harmonics, are considered. The proposed goal is to stultify the effect of inertial forces and torques. This paper deals with a situation more appropriate to reality. In common cases there doesn’t exist the possibility of implementing counterweights in three perpendicular axes. In this situation only the minimization of inertial forces and torques remains as a possible solution. The method developed for this case is presented.
Wind Loading on Solar Panels
Authors: Sauca Ana Camelia , Milchiș Tudor , Gobesz Ferdinánd-Zsongor 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A fully 3D numerical analysis of turbulent flow over a cluster of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels was performed in order to assess the total drag and lift forces, comparing the results with the values from the guidelines of the national standard. A Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) model was used in the numerical simulations, considering two acting directions of the wind along the length of the array (0 degree – front, and 180 degrees – reverse direction).
Added value and cascade effects of inflammatory marker tests in UK primary care: a cohort study from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Authors: Watson Jessica , Salisbury Chris , Whiting Penny , Banks Jonathan , Pyne Yvette , Hamilton Willie 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundInflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and plasma viscosity) are commonly used in primary care. Though established for specific diagnostic purposes, there is uncertainty around their utility as a non-specific marker to rule out underlying disease in primary care.AimTo identify the value of inflammatory marker testing in primary care as a rule-out test, and measure the cascade effects of testing in terms of further blood tests, GP appointments, and referrals.Design and settingCohort study of 160 000 patients with inflammatory marker testing in 2014, and 40 000 untested age, sex, and practice-matched controls, using UK primary care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.MethodThe primary outcome was incidence of relevant disease, including infections, autoimmune conditions, and cancers, among those with raised versus normal inflammatory markers and untested controls. Process outcomes included rates of GP consultations, blood tests, and referrals in the 6 months after testing.ResultsThe overall incidence of disease following a raised inflammatory marker was 15%: 6.3% infections, 5.6% autoimmune conditions, 3.7% cancers. Inflammatory markers had an overall sensitivity of <50% for the primary outcome, any relevant disease (defined as any infections, autoimmune conditions, or cancers). For 1000 inflammatory marker tests performed, the authors would anticipate 236 false-positives, resulting in an additional 710 GP appointments, 229 phlebotomy appointments, and 24 referrals in the following 6 months.ConclusionInflammatory markers have poor sensitivity and should not be used as a rule-out test. False-positive results are common and lead to increased rates of follow-on GP consultations, tests, and referrals.
Konsep Bermegah (Boasting) dalam Surat Roma dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Kapojos Shintia Maria , Wijaya Hengki 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menjelaskan konsep bermegah dalam kitab Roma dan implikasinya bagi gereja masa kini. Dalam konsep ‘bermegah’, Paulus hendak mengaitkannya dengan dasar menaruh tempat kepercayaan yang benar. Paulus menolak semua dasar bermegah di luar dari Injil. Hanya Injil yang dapat membuktikan bahwa semua kemegahan yang lainnya tidak dapat diandalkan. Kehidupan orang percaya akan bermegah bukan hanya di dalam hal-hal yang baik saja, namun hingga ke tahap menderita, orang percaya akan tetap bermegah. Kesengsaraan di dalam kehidupan orang percaya bukan lagi menjadi tanda murka Allah melainkan bagaimana mereka telah memperolah keselamtan dari murka itu. Orang percaya dalam komunitas gereja diajarkan untuk bermegah pada hal-hal yang memuliakan Tuhan, dan tidak bermegah atas keberhasilan pelayanan dan hal-hal yang duniawi.
Implikasi Misiologi Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Agama Kristen di Gereja Lokal
Authors: Oci Markus 
Published: June 2019

Misiologi berasal dari kata Latin Missio adalah bentuk substantive dari kata kerja mittere (mitto, missi, missum) yang punya pengertian dasar yang beragam yaitu membuang, menembak, membenturkan, mengutus, mengirim, membiarkan,membiarkan pergi, melepaskan pergi, membiarkan mengalir. Dalam bahasa Latin maupun Yunani kata ini lebih cenderung berarti mengutus dan mengirim. Kata misi berasal dari kata Latin missio adalah bentuk substantive dar ikata kerja Mittere (mitto, missi, missum). Dalam kegiatan pengajaran dan pembinaan gereja, harus mengejawantakan tiga tugas utama pengajaran Agama Kristen yaitu: (1) Marturia (tugas kesaksian untuk memberitakan Injil), (2). Koinonia (tugas pembinaan persekutuan), (3). Diakonia (tugas pelayanan kepada Tuhan dan sesama manusia). Gereja sebagai tempat persekutuan yang mampu mempraktekan model Eklesiologi yang dapat mempraktekan proses edukasi dengan benar dan baik. Pengembangan kurikulum gereja di lokal. Didasarkan pada kerinduan dan hasrat untuk mengembangkan kualitas anggota jemaat, oleh karena itu pengajaran kepada jemaat lokal melalui khotbah, ibadah raya, pendalaman Alkitab dan kompok sel. Pengembangan kurikulum pengajaran agama Kristen dalam gereja di lokal sangat perlu atau dibutuhkan, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, antara lain: Pertama, visi dan misi gereja. Visi dan misi gereja akan mewarnai kurikulum di gereja lokal. Oleh karna itu dalam tata laksana pengajaran di gereja, para pemimpin gereja atau pendeta harus mampu melahirkan berbagai topik pengajaran berdasarkan visi tersebut. Kedua, nilai-nilai yang dibangun dalam gereja, artinya merujuk kepada motto pelayanan yang dikembangkan. Dengan demikian daras pengajaran dan pembinaan di gereja lokal, harus diarahkan kepada nilai-nilai tersebut serta peruntukkan kepada pencapaian tersebut. Kata kunci : Misiologi, Pengembangan Kurikulum, Gereja Lokal.
CURRENT APPLICATION OF THE CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW 2015 IN PROCURACY OPERATION FOR TRIAL COURT TO COMMERCIAL BUSINESS CASES IN THE PEOPLE’S PROCURACY IN VINH LONG PROVINCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Nguyen Hong Kim , Nguyen Ha Nam 
Published: June 2019

This study focuses on analyzing and evaluating current application of the provisions of The Civil Procedure Code 2015 in procuracy operation for court of first instance to commercial business cases in The People’s Procuracy in Vinh Long Province. On that basis, we proposed specific recommendations to contributing to the completion of the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code 2015 on procuracy for trial court to business cases, including: 1) Provisions on the return of the petition; 2) Provisions on handling business cases; 3) Provisions on preparatory work for first-instance court of commercial business cases; 4) Provisions on firstinstance court; 5) Provisions on the judgments and decisions of the Court; 6) Provisions on the right of protest of the Procuracy.
EVALUATING THE CONTRIBUTION OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY ON AGRICULTURAL GROWTH IN AN GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Truong Tan Van 
Published: June 2019

By the growth regression approach, the research has identified that the investment capital contributed 1,939 and agricultural labor contributed 1,291 to the agricultural growth of An Giang province. More specifically, the contribution of TFP (Total Factor Productivity) to the agricultural growth in the period 2000 - 2004 was averagely 0,11%, in 2005 - 2010 was -5,03%, and in period 2011 - 2016 was 0,81%. The total factor productivity contributed to the agricultural growth slowly. In order to raise the contribution of TFP, the research represents 05 solutions including the increase of the effectiveness of using the investment capital, the increase of the quality of labor, the application of the science and technology into agricultural production, agriculturalrestructuring, and the increase of agricultural demand.
BUDDHIST FACTORS IN THE CULT OF THIEN HAU IN SOUTHERN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Tho Ngoc 
Published: June 2019

Thien Hau (天后, Tian Hou) is a folk belief of the ethnic Chinese in Vietnam, which was propagated to Southern Vietnam by Chinese immigrants from Southeast China in the late 17th century, constantly strengthened and developed together with the process of development and integration of the ethnic Chinese community. During the process of cultural exchange, the ethnic Chinese have found in Thien Hau symbolic meanings of ethnic culture, and also an integrated icon of connecting and reconciling cultures with local Vietnamese and Khmer communities (to compare with the Vietnamized Guan Di symbol). ThienHau was sanctioned the title Heavenly Empress by the late imperial emperors of China, thereby attaching to this symbol the Confucian normative values through which the state could manage to control and standardize the liturgical communities in the Confucian way. However, in Southern Vietnam, when the symbol of Thien Hau has early entered the process of de-Confucianization and de-centralization, it has deeply absorbed Buddhist philosophy to transform and develop among the liturgical communities. This paper applied two specific cultural theories in the study of ritual practice and cultural transformation. One was of James Watson’s (1985) standardizing the gods and rituals in late imperial Chinese culture, and the other was the concept on the relationship between in-depth faith and ritualpractice by Melissa Brown (2007). This research was conducted through the fieldwork activities (Southern Vietnam is where over 80% of Thien Hau temples are located within the whole country), comparison and analysis methodologies for the description, and interpretation of the Buddhist influence(s) in the cult of Thien Hau in Southern Vietnam, thereby understanding the principle(s) of operation and development of cultural exchange in the region
EFFECTS OF PROBIOTICS ON EFFICIENCIES OF FEED USE AND SLAUGHTER CHARACTERISTICS OF 0-8 WEEK-AGE AC BROILERS
Authors: Lam Hung Thai , Nguyen Quy Hoang 
Published: June 2019

A feeding experiment was carried out in a randomly completed design with threetreatments to be three supplementary levels of probiotics (0%; 1%; 3%), and three replicates of ten birds for each in order to evaluate effects of added probiotics on efficiencies of feed use and slaughter characteristics. Birds were vaccinated against Newcastle, bird flu, Gumboro, and chicken pox. Feed and water were supplied in adlibitum in all treatments. One male and one female for each experimental unit were slaughtered at the finishing trial. Results showed that supplementing 3% probiotics caused birds to increase their bodyweight gain differently compared to the control treatment at 4.33 and 3.77 g/bird/day in 0-4 week-age period; 6.14 and 5.18 g/bird/-day in 5-8 week-age period. In addition, when 3% probiotics was added, resulted in decreasing birds’ FCR significantly from 2.577 to 2.016; influencing on carcass ratio, thigh, and breast weight; however, it did not affect feed intake, birds’ FCR of 0-4 week-age period, breast and thigh ratio, spleen, heart, and liver weight.
Carabid beetles in peatlands - what are bog species? Clear definitions of tyrphobiontic and tyrphophilic species as used in the "Bavarian bog species basket"
Authors: Müller-Kroehling Stefan 
Published: June 2019

Peatland species are endangered because of peat extraction and drenching of peatland in many regions, and thus are of great conservation concern.
Often times, the trait of being "tyrphobiontic" or "tyrphopilous" is defined differently in the literature, yielding ambigous results. Frequently, studies of peatland fauna do not clearly define which species are characteristic of peatlands, instead focussing on other traits like red data book status etc.
The group of peatland specialists should be definied by their affinity to the habitat trait of peaty soil. For many species, further factors are also relevant, like habitat tradition, elevation and regional climate, vegetation types etc., but peaty soil is a common denominator.
The "Bavarian bog species basket" lists all species from different species groups that are bog species, grouping them into three clearly defined categories of peatland affinity. For carabids, a list of all 26 species in that basked is presented, and examples provided how these differ in their affinity to different bog habitats, and to bog habitats overall.
Carabid beetles in Short Rotation Coppices (SRC): Comparing the importance of stand age versus plantation age for forest species through a meta study from Central Europe
Authors: Müller-Kroehling Stefan , Hohmann Georg , Burmeister Johannes , Helbig Christiane , Liesebach Mirko , Müller Michael , Zehlius Wolfgang , Lübke-Al Hussein Marita , Al Hussein Ismail 
Published: June 2019

Because of their monoculture and even-aged plantation character, often highly mechanized harvesting methods and very short rotation cycles for a woody plant crop, the functions of short rotation coppices (SRC) with regard to biodiversity are often thought to be limited. The surprisingly large number studies conducted yielded varying, in some aspects inconclusive results. Most studies and reviews conducted so far concluded that only SRC in the establishment phase after planting are of particular value for biodiversity and nature conservation. In order to achieve a better understanding of biodiversity functions of SRC with the potential to be generalized, we conducted a meta study combining existing ground beetle data from 14 projects with a total of 73 plots from SRC in West Central Europe (Germany) and Czechia.
The results show that SRC not only have benefits for biodiversity by providing endangered pioneer species an ephemeral pioneer habitat (particularly during the establishment phase of the SRC), but also do so at the fringes like their edges and in clearings where trees failed to properly establish. A second function for biodiversity conservation is that of providing strict forest species of limited dispersal ability with habitat corridors, which is the case particularly in older, long-existing SRC. The age of the plantation is much more important for this funtion than the length of the rotation intervals.
The two conservation benefits which SRC can have are completely different, but can complement each other. In multifunctional landscapes which aim to maintain open field biodiversity and cultivate forest biodiversity at the same time, a stronger consideration of SRC need not be a threat but can be a valuable ingredient in the land use mix.
OpenBiodiv: Linking Type Materials, Institutions, Locations and Taxonomic Names Extracted From Scholarly Literature
Authors: Dimitrova Mariya , Senderov Viktor , Georgiev Teodor , Zhelezov Georgi , Penev Lyubomir 
Published: June 2019

OpenBiodiv is a knowledge management system containing biodiversity knowledge extracted from scholarly literature: both recently published articles in Pensoft's journals and legacy (taxon treatments extracted by Plazi) (Senderov et al. 2017). OpenBiodiv advances our understanding of the use of scientific names, collection codes and institutions within published literature by using semantic technologies, such as the conversion of XML-encoded text to RDF triples, linked via the OpenBiodiv-O onthology (Senderov et al. 2018). In this poster, we show how OpenBiodiv, currently containing more than 729 million statements, can be used to address a specific use case: finding institutions storing type material specimens of the genus Prosopistoma from various literature sources (Fig. 1). This use case is important for various groups of users: institutions, taxonomists, and curators. Answering this complex question is made possible through the application of semantic technologies within OpenBiodiv. Data extraction from taxonomic articles and treatments is enabled the utilisation of common schemas and standards into the extraction process, whereas the conversion of XML-encoded scholarly literature into Resоurce Description Framework (RDF) is facilitated by OpenBiodiv-O. The code base for information extraction and data transformation is wrapped in the R packages rdf4r and ropenbio.
The ontology allows to model the structure of research articles and treatments, as well as their corresponding metadata. Thus, OpenBiodiv-O is used to represent not only the sections of treatments but also the various entities within them, for instance geographic coordinates and institution codes within the “Type materials” section of a treatment. Institution codes marked up within articles using the Darwin Core standard (Wieczorek et al. 2012) are mapped to GRBio's institution records. Institutions which are not present in GRBio can often be extracted from the “Abbreviations” section of a given article, thus utilising the power of semantic publishing workflows to discover information hidden within scholarly literature (Penev et al. 2011, Agosti and Egloff 2009). Institutional codes (abbreviations) are then mapped to the narrative section, containing the type materials information. The extraction of coordinates in the taxonomic treatment section allows to establish the location of the collection event through reverse geocoding and enables the selection of treatments linked to a specific geographic region. Modelling of the “Nomenclature” section within OpenBiodiv-O helps to link taxonomic names, mapped to GBIF’s taxonomic backbone, to their type materials, thus facilitating the discovery of materials corresponding to species from a certain higher-rank taxon.