bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zihinsel Engelli Çocukların Sağlıklı Kardeşlerinin Benlik Saygısı ve Okul Başarısının Belirlenmesi
Authors: TUNCAY Birgül , POLAT Sevinç 
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırma
zihinsel engelli çocukların sağlıklı kardeşlerinin benlik saygısı ve okul
başarılarını belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma
kapsamına, İç Anadolu’da bir İl merkezinde bulunan, Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı özel eğitim veren
iki okula kayıtlı zihinsel
engelli kardeşi olan, 9-18
yaş arası 91 sağlıklı çocuk alınmıştır.

Araştırmanın verileri 1.10.2012-30.06.2013 tarihleri arasında, tanıtıcı
bilgi formu, Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Sağlıklı
kardeşlerin yıl sonu okul başarı puanları e-okul sisteminden elde edilmiştir.
Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; Kolmogrov-smirnov testi, tanımlayıcı
istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskall-Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyon
analizleri kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma kapsamına alınan zihinsel engelli çocukların sağlıklı
kardeşlerinin % 42.8’inin 12- 14 yaş grubunda ve % 57.1’inin kız olduğu, %
42.8’inin ikinci düzey ilköğretim sınıflarına devam ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Zihinsel engelli çocukların sağlıklı kardeşlerinin benlik saygısı puan
ortalaması 59.2±14.9 olarak belirlenmiş ve % 69.2’sinin orta düzeyde, %
27.5’nin ise yüksek düzeyde benlik saygısına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Araştırmada sağlıklı kardeşlerin benlik saygılarının zihinsel engelli kardeşin
cinsiyeti ve babanın çalışma durumundan etkilendiği bulunmuştur (p&lt;0.05).
Sağlıklı kardeşlerin %60.4’ünün yıl sonu
okul başarı derecesinin “iyi” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada sağlıklı
kardeşlerin benlik saygısı ile okul başarı dereceleri arasında ilişki
saptanmamıştır.

Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; sağlık çalışanları özellikle hemşireler ve
sağlıklı çocukların okullarının rehberlik birimi tarafından ailelere, sağlıklı çocuklarının benlik saygısını ve
okul başarısını destekleyen, engelli çocukları kadar sağlıklı çocuklarının
farkında olmaları ve bu çocuklara yeterli zaman ayırmaları konusunda
yönlendiren aynı zamanda sağlıklı çocukların, engelli kardeşlerine ilişkin
olumlu duygu ve düşünce geliştirmelerini sağlayan kapsamlı eğitimlerin
verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Entrevista do Prof. Dr. Marcelo Soares Pereira da Silva
Authors: Terra Dinah , Silveira Zuleide S. 
Published: September 2019

Entrevista concedida pelo Prof. Dr. Marcelo Soares Pereira da Silva da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, sobre elementos históricos e políticos com sua experiência como pesquisador no campo das políticas educacionais.
Anomalous Operating Performance During Economic Slowdowns
Authors: Banker Rajiv D. , Fang Shunlan , Mehta Mihir N. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Operating performance is an important and widely used measure for evaluating firms. This paper documents that, contrary to the common belief, firms experiencing sales declines during economic slowdowns exhibit higher operating margins than firms experiencing sales declines during normal periods. This anomalous behavior results from (1) a decrease in costs of goods sold overall during economic slowdowns and (2) an additional reduction in SG&A costs other than expenditures that could affect the competitiveness (i.e., R&D and advertising) of sales-down firms. The relatively higher operating performance reported by sales-down firms during economic slowdowns is associated with improvements in operational efficiency and cannot be explained as earnings management or simply as a response to financial distress or a large sales decline. Our findings provide important insights into how macroeconomic conditions affect firms' operating performance in a predictable way.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BOOKLET BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER TINKING SKILL) GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN CERITA FABEL DI KELAS VII MTs NEGERI 2 BULELENG
Authors: Arisma Riska , Darmayanti Ida Ayu Made , Sutresna Ida Bagus 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan (1) penggunaan media booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dalam pembelajaran cerita fabel di kelas VII dan (2) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru saat menggunakan media booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dalam pembelajaran cerita fabel di kelas VII MTs Negeri 2 Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dan kendalakendala yang dihadapi oleh guru saat menggunakan media booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah (1) penggunaan media booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dalam pembelajaran cerita fabel telah memenuhi prosedur, yaitu pada awal pembelajaran, guru mampu menggiring siswa; pada inti pembelajaran, siswa mampu mengikuti pembelajaran cerita fabel dengan menggunakan media booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dengan maksimal, dan pada akhir pembelajaran siswa mampu menjawab pelatihan HOTS dengan baik. (2) Kendala guru adalah dari segi siswa. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) penggunaan booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) telah efektif dan sesuai prosedur. (2) Kendala yang ditemukan oleh guru adalah dari segi siswa. Saran penelitian ini ialah, guru bahasa Indonesia agar mempertahankan keefektifan media booklet berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) dan lebih memotivasi siswa untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE BUZZ GROUP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS RESENSI CERITA PENDEK DI KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Yogini Desak Nyoman Sri , Nurjaya I Gede , Sriasih Sang Ayu Putu 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan prestasi siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerita pendek dengan menggunakan metode buzz group, (2) mendeskripsikan respons siswa terhadap penggunaan metode buzz group dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerita pendek, dan (3) mendeskripsikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa saat menggunakan metode buzz group dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerita pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan deskiptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Objek penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan metode buzz group dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerita pendek. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, tes, angket/kuesioner, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa memperoleh prestasi yang baik dengan digunakannya metode buzz group. Dari 121 orang siswa, sebanyak 91 orang siswa (75.22%) mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori baik, (2) hasil kuesioner menunjukkan, dari 121 orang siswa, sebanyak 80 orang siswa (66.13%) memberikan respons positif terhadap penggunaan metode buzz group dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerita pendek, dan (3) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa saat menggunakan metode buzz group yaitu dari segi waktu, lingkungan belajar, sedangkan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi siswa yaitu dari segi waktu dan konsentrasi belajar. Penggunaan metode buzz group ini efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis resensi cerita pendek.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS VII-A MTS AL-HIKMAH CUPEL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Rusli Mas Heri , Sudiana I Nyoman , Sriasih Sang Ayu Putu 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan berbicara antara kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan media boneka tangan dan kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas VII di MTs Al Hikmah Cupel Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian post-test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII-A dan VII-B di MTs Al Hikmah Cupel, yang terdiri atas 30 orang siswa dimasing-masing kelas. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan keterampilan berbicara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat pengaruh keterampilan berbicara antara kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan media boneka tangan lebih baik dalam hal kemampuan berbicara dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan media boneka tangan berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa, saran dalam penelitian ini menjadikan salah satu aternatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara.
ANALISIS KALIMAT IMPERATIF DALAM VIDEO TUTORIAL SKINCARE CLARIN HAYES DI YOUTUBE DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PROSEDUR DI SMA
Authors: Darmawanti Anak Agung Sri , Indriani Made Sri , Astika Made 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kalimat imperatif dalam video tutorial skincare Clarin Hayes di Youtube, dan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian video tutorial skincare Clarin Hayes di Youtube sebagai bahan ajar teks prosedur di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) video tutorial skincare Clarin Hayes menggunakan lima macam kalimat imperatif; kalimat imperatif permintaan paling banyak digunakan dalam video tutorial skincare Clarin Hayes; yang terdiri atas 9 kalimat imperatif biasa, 23 kalimat imperatif permintaan, 5 kalimat imperatif pemberian izin, 9 kalimat imperatif ajakan, dan 15 kalimat imperatif suruhan; (2) video tutorial skincare Clarin Hayes memiliki relevansi dengan pembelajaran teks prosedur di SMA; video tutorial Skincare Clarin Hayes memiliki struktur dan syarat sesuai dengan pembelajaran teks prosedur, semua struktur dan kaidah kebahasan dalam teks prosedur; terdapat dalam video tutorial skincare Clarin Hayes hanya saja menggunakan gaya bahasa nonbaku
The Determinant of Banking Efficiency (Data Envelopment Analysis Based on Intermediation Approach)
Authors: Zahra Nabila , Darwanto Darwanto 
Published: September 2019

This research aims at analyzing the level of efficiency with intermediation approach and determinant of efficiency of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD). Efficiency is measured using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method based on the intermediation approach. This research contribute on modelling of determinant of efficiency of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) using intermediation approach. The object of this research is 26 BPD(s). Furthermore, the determinant of efficiency of BPD is analyzed using the Tobit regression. The level of efficiency is the dependent variable. Meanwhile, the independent variables used are CAR, LDR, NPL, NIM, ROA, Inflation, Economic Growth, and Interest Rate. The research results show that BPD has a different efficiency level average (high, sufficient, moderate, and low efficiency level average). This is due to the use of inputs that have an impact on the optimal output maximization. CAR and LDR have the significant and positive effects on the efficiency of BPD. Interest rate and inflation have the significant and negative effects on the efficiency of BPD. Meanwhile, NPL, NIM, ROA and Economic Growth have no effects on the efficiency of BPD. This results is expected to contribute in identifying any factor affecting the efficiency of BPD, both the internal and macro economy, and also to be the stimulus for the development of health measuring instrument of BPD in which efficiency reflects the quality of risk management on the intermediary activity of BPD.
Interpretive Structural Modelling for Determining Dominant Success Criteria of Information System (IS) Success at Handycraft SMEs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga B.L. , Purnama I.L.I. , Astanti R.D. , Putri N.T. , Wulandari N.D. 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research paper is to determine the dominant criteria of Information System (IS) success specific to handcraft SMEs in Yogyakarta and to establish relationship among those criteria using interpretive structural modeling (ISM). A small portion of those SMEs have started using information system. However, they face several barriers to successfully implement the information system. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the success of information system implementation. But, no study has been done regarding the measurement IS success specific to handcraft SMEs in Yogyakarta. This research involved interview-based surveys and ISM approach to determine the dominant criteria of IS success of SMEs in Yogyakarta context. In total, 16 SMEs were involved as research objects in this research. In this research, four cluster of SME have been identified and the modified IS Success model for each cluster was developed accordingly. The modified model for each cluster has 14, 20, 16 and 30 criteria respectively. Through ISM, a relationship model among the criteria for each model was also obtained. It was concluded that “ease of use”, “ease of learning”, and “data accuracy” are significant criteria of IS Success model in SMEs in Yogyakarta. These criteria are considered as the dominant criteria to implement information system successfully. In addition, the desired results of successful implementation is represented by “improved outcomes”.
Hubungan Parameter Koagulasi dengan Tipe, Ukuran, dan Jumlah Perdarahan pada Operasi Tumor Otak Supratentorial
Authors: Sugiyanto Endy , Bisri Dewi Yulianti 
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Tumor otak memiliki angka kejadian 3,8-5,5% dari semua kasus tumor di Indonesia. Kebanyakan kasus tumor otak mengalami hiperkoagulasi, meskipun terdapat pengecualian pada beberapa kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan koagulopati dengan tipe, ukuran, dan jumlah perdarahan pada operasi tumor otak supratentorialSubyek dan Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik pada 30 pasien dengan rancangan cross-sectional pengukuran berulang untuk menganalisis hubungan antara koagulopati dengan tipe, ukuran, dan perdarahan tumor otak. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara consecutive samplingHasil: Terdapat 17 orang pasien dengan meningioma, 2 orang pasien dengan oligodendroglioma, 3 orang pasien dengan metastase dan 8 orang dengan tumor lain. Rata-rata bleeding time, clotting time, protrombin time (PT), dan activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) preoperatif, 2 jam dan 6 jam post operatif berada dalam rentang nilai normal. Ditemukan penurunan yang konstan pada data APTT. Terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara ukuran tumor dengan bleeding time preoperatif serta hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah pendarahan dengan APTT preoperatif.Simpulan: Pasien tumor otak mungkin mengalami kondisi hiperkoagulasi dari hasil pemeriksaan faktor koagulasi sederhana, terdapat hubungan negatif antara ukuran tumor dan bleeding time sehingga semakin besar ukuran tumor semakin besar juga risiko hiperkoagulasi yang mungkin dialami pasien. Correlation between Coagulation Parameter and Type, Size, and Blood Loss in Supratentorial Brain Tumor SurgeryAbstractBackground and Objective: The incidence rate of brain tumor 3.8-5.5% of all tumor cases in Indonesia. Most of brain tumor patients experience hypercoagulation, although there are exception in some cases. The purpose of this study to know the relationship between coagulopathy and brain tumor supratentorial type, size, and number of bleeding on operation.Subject and Methods: This is an observational analytical cross-sectional design for 30 patient to analyze correlation between coagulopathy and brain tumor type, size, and bleeding. The sampling methods were consecutive samplingResult: There were 17 patients with meningioma, 2 patients with oligodendroglioma, 3 patients with metastasis and 8 patients with other type of tumor. The average of bleeding time, clotting time, protrombin time (PT), dan activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in preoperative, 2 hours and 6 hours were normal. There were constant decline of APTT. Negative correlation between tumor size and preoperative bleeding time and significant correlation between amount of bleeding and preoperative APTT were also found.Conclusion: From simple coagulation factor test result, it is very like for a brain tumor patient to experience hypercoagulative state, a negative correlation between tumor size and bleeding time, meaning the bigger the tumor size, the higer hypercoagulation risk possesed by the patient.
Construção de brinquedos nas aulas de educação física: educação ambiental
Authors: Galindo Vinicius Aparecido , Silva Cinthia Lopes da 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste texto é analisar os significados do brincar e da construção de brinquedos para crianças do Ensino Fundamental em uma situação planejada de oficina-aula de construção de brinquedos com materiais recicláveis, em uma perspectiva cultural articulada com a Educação Física Plural em interface com a educação ambiental. As crianças, ao serem incentivadas ao consumo de produtos que incluem os brinquedos, os jogos e objetos eletrônicos, podem não ter a oportunidade de refletir sobre eles tanto quanto ao construir brinquedos, criar novas maneiras de brincar no seu “tempo livre” e se conscientizar sobre questões relacionadas ao meio ambiente (consumo, reciclagem, preservação). Neste estudo, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, de tipo participante, constituindo-se em uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa. A proposta pedagógica do professor, oficina-aula, teve como estratégia a participação das crianças na dinâmica dessas atividades diversificadas, aguçando a curiosidade e o interesse de todos. Para a realização dessas oficinas-aulas foram utilizados materiais recicláveis como matéria-prima na produção dos brinquedos. Construir e brincar envolve cooperação, criatividade, preservação, reflexão e habilidades motoras, tão importantes para a formação do cidadão. Conclui-se que as crianças gostaram de brincar pelo fato de serem brinquedos construídos com materiais recicláveis. Além disso, as atividades estimularam a conscientização sobre a valorização do meio ambiente.
Palavras chave: Educação Física escolar. Educação Ambiental. Construção de Brinquedos. Ensino Fundamental I.
Effectiveness Evaluation of Use of Various Protein Feeds for Broiler Chicken Feeding
Authors: Milczarek Anna , Osek Maria 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to assess the suitability of various protein feeds in broiler chicken feeding. The study covered 160 birds split into 5 equipotent groups (SBM, EFFS, RFFS, EL, DDGS). Four protein feeds were an experimental factor: extruded full-fat soybean (EFFS group), raw full-fat soybean (RFFS group), extruded lupine (EL group) and distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS group) that were added to starter rations in an amount replacing 30%, and in grower and finisher rations 50% of extracted soybean meal protein. Results showed that after replacing an identical amount of extracted soybean meal protein with protein from extruded soybean or DDGS in chicken rations, the final body weight and feed conversion ratio were similar to those of birds from the control group. Deterioration (P≤0.01) in the above-mentioned parameters was observed for chickens fed with rations containing raw soybean or extruded lupine. Birds that were given rations containing raw soybean (RFFS group) were characterized by the lowest dressing percentage, and, compared to the control group, the difference was significant (P≤0.01). The type of protein feed contained in the rations did not affect the musculature of chickens, however it did impact their fat deposition. Fat deposition was the lowest in birds from RFFS and DDGS groups that reached the lowest final body weight. Microscopic images of all examined livers showed a normal histological structure. The results of the studies carried out provide a basis for recommending the use of extruded full-fat soybean or DDGS in broiler chicken rations as partial substitutes for extracted soybean meal protein.
The Effect of Addition of Probiotic Bacteria (Bacillus Subtilis or Enterococcus faecium) or Phytobiotic Containing Cinnamon Oil to Drinking Water on the Health and Performance of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Krauze Magdalena , Abramowicz Katarzyna , Ognik Katarzyna 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The aim of the study was to test whether the use of probiotic bacteria Bacillus subtilis or Enterococcus faecium or a phytobiotic containing cinnamon oil can improve the metabolic parameters, immune status, gut microbiota and histology, and growth performance of broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on 560 one-day-old male Ross 308 broiler chickens raised until the age of 42 days. The broiler chickens were assigned to 4 experimental groups of 140 birds each (7 replications of 20 individuals each). The control group (Control) did not receive additives. A probiotic preparation containing live bacterial cultures of Enterococcus faecium (EF, in the amount of 0.25 g/l) or Bacillus subtilis (BS, 0.25 g/l) or a phytobiotic preparation containing cinnamon oil (OC, 0.25 ml/l) was administered to the broiler chickens with their drinking water throughout the rearing period. The most important results indicate that the use of BS and OC resulted in: a significant (P≤0.05) increase in the level of ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), high-density cholesterol (HDL) and glutathione (GSH + GSSH) and a significant (P≤0.05) decrease in the level of malondialdehyde (MDA), lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH), total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerols (TAG), nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), a ratio of heterophils : leukocytes (H:L) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), acidic phosphatase (AC) and creatinine kinase (CK), relative to the C group. In the blood of broiler chickens from the OC treatment, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase activity and 3-hydroxy-butyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH) significantly (P≤0.05) decreased in relation to the C group, and in broiler chickens from EF and BS treatments there was an increase (P≤0.05) in haemoglobin (Hb) content. Compared with group C, in the broiler chickens’ nutritional content from EF, BS and OC treatments, the total number of coliforms and number of fungi significantly (P≤0.05) dropped and the number of aerobic bacteria increased (P≤0.05) in the length of the villus and the depth of the crypt. It has been found that Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecium and phytobiotic containing cinnamon oil can improve the microbiological and histological appearance of broiler chicken intestine. The addition of probiotic bacteria Bacillus subtilis or phytobiotic containing cinnamon oil to drinking water is more preferable than Enterococcus faecium regarding stimulation of the immune system, blood redox status parameters, parameters of metabolic changes and the gut microbiome and morphometry.