bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The analysis of the polymorphic variations of the dopamine gen transporter (DAT 1) and the serotonin transporter (5HTT_LPR) in patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome with inclusion of the phenotypic feature of sweet liking preference
Authors: Jasiewicz Andrzej , Grzywacz Anna , Jabłoński Marcin , Bieńkowski Przemysław , Samochowiec Agnieszka , Samochowiec Jerzy 
Published: July 2019

CelCelem pracy było określenie zależności miedzy fenotypem “sweetliking” pacjentów z Zespołem Zależności Alkoholowej a występowaniem określonych polimorficznych wariantów genu transportera dopaminy DAT1 i transportera serotoniny 5HTT_LPR.MetodaDo badania zrekrutowano 100 mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu spełniających kryteria uzależnienia według ICD-10, wywiad dotyczący przebiegu uzależnienia zebrano przy użyciu polskiej wersji kwestionariusza SSAGA. Preferencję smaku słodkiego określono przy pomocy zestawów probówek zawierających roztwory sacharozy. Osoby preferujące najwyższe stężenie sacharozy sklasyfikowane zostały jako „sweet likers”. Materiał do badań genetycznych uzyskano z krwi żylnej, DNA wyizolowano metodą wysalania. Przeprowadzono analizę występowania polimorficznych wariantów genu transportera dopaminy DAT1 i transportera serotoniny 5HTT_LPR. Do analizy statystycznej użyto programu SPSS.WynikiW prezentowanym badaniu nie stwierdzono wpływu występowania określonych alleli polimorfizmów genu transportera dopaminy DAT1 i genu transportera serotoniny 5HTT a preferencją sacharozy u probandów.
Stwierdzono natomiast statystycznie istotną zależność pomiędzy występowaniem genotypu 9/10 polimorfizmu genu transportera dopaminy DAT1 a preferencją sacharozy wśród probandów (p=,03704) Obecność tego DAT1 9/10 VNTR trzykrotnie zwiększała szansę wystąpienia cechy „sweet liking” (p=0,015, odds ratio-3,00) w grupie badanej. Wykazano również częstsze występowanie genotypu 10/10 (68,18% vs 47,92%) i 9/9 (6,82% vs 2,08%) u probandów SWL-. Obecność DAT1 10/10 VNTR u probandów ponad dwukrotnie zmniejszała szansę na wystąpienie SWL+ (p=0,051, odds ratio-0,43).WnioskiPotwierdzono związek fenotypu „sweetliking” i czynników genetycznych warunkujących funkcjonowanie układu dopaminergicznego.
Territorialidad inmigratoria de trabajadores bolivianos en Mendoza (Argentina). Aproximación etnográfica a partir de tres casos de estudio emplazados en espacios rurales
Authors: Moreno Fiore Marta Silvia 
Published: July 2019

A partir de una aproximación etnográfica a los territorios agrícolas de Mendoza entre 2009 y 2018, en este trabajo busco analizar el modo en que los movimientos territoriales de migrantes laborales entre diversas regiones de Bolivia y algunas localidades rurales de la provincia han dado lugar a la construcción de territorialidades inmigratorias. Para ello, primeramente sintetizo la movilidad territorial que vincula a ambos países a partir de las trayectorias migratorias de trabajadoras/ es bolivianas/os, y luego profundizo en los territorios de asentamiento permanente o transitorio de estas/os migrantes en algunas localidades rurales de Mendoza. Considero tres casos empíricos que resultan ejemplares de estas dinámicas: Cordón del Plata (Tupungato), Ugarteche (Luján de Cuyo) y 25 de Mayo (Maipú), localizaciones que tienen en común una importante presencia de migrantes bolivianos que se articulan en ciertos segmentos del mercado laboral, principalmente la agricultura. Esta aproximación nos posibilitará mostrar las particularidades que asume el proceso de reterritorialización efectuado por los migrantes bolivianos en dichos lugares, en el que construyen territorialidades únicas, cargadas de atributos objetivos y sentidos subjetivos que marcan su distintividad.
Examining the causes and effects of electrode misplacement during electrocardiography: a literature review
Authors: Pearce Arron 
Published: July 2019

Background/AimsElectrode misplacement appears to be a common finding during 12-lead electrocardiography and there are numerous potential causes and effects. This article aims to identify the frequency of electrode misplacement during electrocardiography, examine the effect this may have on patient safety and review the causes of misplacement.MethodsA systematic literature review of current primary research was conducted across three electronic healthcare databases using the EBSCOhost platform.FindingsElectrode misplacement is a very common finding, particularly in acute healthcare areas. There are many causes, some intentional but most are unintentional in nature. Electrode misplacement affects the electrocardiograph morphology substantially, having the potential to alter the diagnosis that could lead to unnecessary patient harm.Conclusion:It is of great importance for electrocardiograms to be recorded accurately and correctly to preserve patient safety. This could be achieved through structured training facilitated by nurse specialists.
Examination of the effects of a new compression garment on skin tissue oxygenation in healthy volunteers
Authors: Chohan Ambreen , Haworth Lauren , Sumner Simon , Olivier Mairi , Birdsall Daniel , Whitaker Justine 
Published: July 2019

Objective: Compression devices have been shown to reduce venous stasis, increase blood flow and skin tissue oxygenation (StO2), promoting healthy tissue. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of a new compression garment in three different positions in healthy adults. Methods: In this quantitative study, potential participants were screened and recruited using the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q, Canada). Participants attended three separate, one-hour sessions to evaluate StO2 in supine-lying, chair-sitting and long-sitting positions. StO2 was recorded for 20 minutes pre-, during and post- a 20-minute intervention using a compression garment, TributeWrap (Lohmann-Rauscher, Germany). A repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was followed by post-hoc pairwise comparisons. Results: A total of 28 healthy volunteers took part (aged 24.6 ±8.4years; 13 males, 15 females). A significant difference was seen between the three positions (p<0.001). Chair-sitting had the lowest StO2 pre-intervention, increasing StO2 significantly (32.25%, p<0.001) during wear of the compression garment (24.8% higher than baseline post-intervention). No significant difference was seen between long sitting and supine-lying (p=1.000). In contrast, long-sitting and supine-lying StO2 was higher pre-intervention compared with chair-sitting and only increased post-intervention (11% and 16.8% respectively, p<0.001) compared with baseline. Conclusion: The compression garment significantly increased StO2 levels in both seating positions. Further studies are required to determine if increasing StO2 through short intervention sessions with this device has the potential to improve self-management of tissue health in individuals with reduced mobility, oedema or venous insufficiency.
Citric acid treatment of oral ulcers refractory to conventional treatment: a case study
Authors: Jamadar Nawab , Nagoba Basavraj , Davane Milind , Ahmed Ahtesham , Tangsal Arshiya 
Published: July 2019

Objective: Oral ulcers are painful sores that appear in the mouth. Most of them are usually harmless and clear up on their own. Sometimes, they are non-responsive and difficult to manage. This report describes the case of an 80-year-old female patient with chronic oral ulcers of three years duration and which were refractory to conventional therapy. The ulcers were subsequently treated using 3% citric acid as a sole topical agent, applied three times a day that resulted in complete healing of oral ulcers by day 10 of treatment. The findings of this case report suggest that topical citric acid is a possible alternative treatment for chronic oral ulcers unresponsive to conventional treatment.
Integrating lingual orthodontics into specialist practice
Authors: Hodge Trevor , Kidner Melanie , Shelton Andrew T 
Published: July 2019

Lingual orthodontics as a treatment modality has gained popularity over recent years as adults increasingly seek treatment to align their teeth, but with the minimum aesthetic impact in the process. This article will show how lingual orthodontics can be introduced into the clinical practice. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Starting out with lingual orthodontics can be a daunting prospect and it comes with costs, including training, materials and inventory. It is important that clinicians should be aware of some of the factors to consider in ensuring these appliances are successfully integrated into clinical practice.
Analisis roadshow Gubernur Gandjar Pranowo sebagai perwujudan peran dan fungsi wakil pusat di daerah
Authors: Marfuah Erlin Nur 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini memfokuskan diri terhadap kajian pelaksanaan roadshow Gubernur Ganjar Pranowo Tahun 2013-2017 sebagai perwujudan peran dan fungsi Gubernur wakilpemerintah pusat di daerah serta merumuskan rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh agar peran dan fungsi Gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat di daerah dapat berperan optimal. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan proporsi dominan menggunakan Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk membangun kerangka teori melalui studi literatur dengan menelusuri berbagai teori, hasil penelitian, studi terdahulu yang telah dilakukan yang berhubungan dengan kedudukan, peran dan fungsi gubernur dalam sistem pemerintahan. Telaah dokumen dilakukan untuk mendapatkan berbagai bahan, data, informasi yang berkaitan dengan Roadshow Gubernur Jawa Tengah ke 35 kabupaten/kota pada tahun 2013- 2017 yang diperkuat dengan wawancara terhadap informan di Biro Administrasi Pembangunan Daerah selaku OPD leading sector pelaksanaan roadshow Gubernur. Hasil temuan, ternyata Roadshow Gubernur Ganjar Pranowo Tahun 2013-2017 dilakukan tidak merata atau terjadi ketimpangan di 35 kabupaten kota. Dengan rincian Kabupaten yang sering dikunjungi adalah Kabupaten Cilacap sebanyak 36 kali dan Kabupaten yang jarang dikunjungi adalah Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Kota Magelang sebanyak 2 kali . Bentuk dari kegiatan Roadshow Gubernur ada 6 (enam) yaitu : Ngopi Bareng/Rembukan; Gubernur Mengajar; Silaturahmi ke Pondok Pesantren; Pengarahan SKPD Kabupaten/Kota; Peninjauan Infrastruktur dan Peninjauan UPT/Balai/UP3AD. Dari hasil identifikasi kegiatan roadshow yang dilakukan penulis, Peninjauan Infrastruktur adalah kegitan yang paling sering dilakukan.Kegiatan Roadshow Gubernur di 35 kabupaten/kota mencerminkansebagian besar perwujudan peran dan fungsi gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat di daerah dan menjalankan kewenangan atributif (fungsi kordinasi, pembinaan dan pengawasan).
Analisis perilaku memilih pada Pilkada Kota Kupang Tahun 2017
Authors: Tokan Frans Bapa 
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini mengajukan pertanyaan utama apakah perilaku memilih warga Kota Kupang 2017 dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiologis atau psikologis? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa perilaku memilih warga Kota Kupang mayoritas cenderung berkarakter sosiologis, yakni sebesar 63,50%, dengan sebaran dari akumulasi dua pasang calon atas nama Yonas Salean dan Niko Frans (disingkat Sahabat) sebesar 31% dan Jefri Riwu Kore dan Herman Man (disingkat FirmanMu) sebesar 32,50%. Sedangkan untuk alasan psikologis jauh lebih kecil, yakni hanya 21% dari akumulasi dua pasang paket calon atas nama Sahabat sebesar 12% dan FirmanMu sebesar 9%. Sedangkan sebagian lainnya memilih calon atas pertimbangan pragmatis yaitu sebesar 15,50% karena diberi bantuan barang atau uang menjelang hari pencoblosan. Jadi disimpulkan bahwa faktor sosiologis perilaku pemilih warga Kota Kupang lebih dominan dalam menentukan pilihan calon kepala daerahnya.
Woman’s Face of City Beauty, or How Tourists are Feeling in a Tourist Destination
Authors: Knežević Mladen , Kraljević Radojka , Jurković Jozo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Tourism, as an economic activity is incorporated in various elements of the culture of receptive destinations, but also in elements of cultural traditions of emitting regions. One part of the approach to observing tourism as a social process lies in the human need for rest, and for establishing emotional balance, which is damaged through repetitive everyday life of neoliberal society and economy, in particular. This kind of approach has created certain stereotypes, where a tourist “must feel good” in the architecture of Dubrovnik, which is larger than life. However, researches have shown that modern tourism, with shortened stay, rushing from one destination to another, does not, in reality, bring the feeling of happiness. There are far more negative emotions being projected, which are questioning if the tourism as business activity is relaxing at all.
Alternative Winter Tourism Activities: How Destinations Adapt to Other Activities than Skiing
Authors: Genc Ruhet 
Published: July 2019

AbstractMany destinations around the world make money out of winter tourism, specifically from skiing activity. However, global warming and climate change force these destinations to consider upon another non-snow related activities in winter or all-year activities. Among these activities, ice holiday tourism, thermal tourism and gastronomy take particular attention. The paper initiates to discuss these activities through various examples in the world in a theoretical manner together with real world reflections. Starting with presentation of previous literature, the paper will consider how different destinations at a global scale are seeking for adaptation to other type of activities in the face of global warming. Then, alternative activities for winter tourism will be presented in detail. Finally, this paper concludes that alternatives are still presents for the destinations suffering from the loss of revenue due to global warming as well as destinations looking for diversifying their activities in order to attract more tourists.
Adaptive classification to reduce non-stationarity in visual evoked potential brain-computer interfaces
Authors: Kapgate Deepak , Kalbande Dhananjay , Shrawankar Urmila 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Non-stationarity of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals greatly affect classifier performance in brain-computer interface (BCI). To overcome this problem we propose an adaptive classifier model known as extended multi-class pooled mean linear discriminant analysis (EMPMLDA). Here, we update the average class pair co-variance matrix along with pooled mean values. Evaluation of classifiers are done on visual evoked cortical potential data-sets. We demonstrate that EMPMLDA can significantly outperform other static classifiers such as MLDA and adaptive classifiers (MPMLDA). Furthermore an optimal update coefficient can be achieved using different datasets.
Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Essential Oil of Eugenia caryophylata from Amboina Island and Derivatives of Eugenol
Authors: Julianus Sohilait Hanoch , Kainama Healthy 
Published: July 2019

AbstractEssential oil from Eugenia caryophylata was normally used to heal many different deseaces. Various chemical compositions of essential oil distilled and steamed of Moluccas Eugenia caryophylata has been investigated by many different researchers. Even though an intensive research has been carried out of the local chemotypes, a very detail study has not been fully investigated to find out the complete chemical compounds from the plant essential oil and its content associated with their biological activities. In present paper, we assess the free radical scavenging of E. caryophylata collected from Moluccas islands, Indonesia. Essential oil was extracted from leaves, buds, and stems of plant by steam distillation and analyzed using GC-FID and GC-MS. The result showed that free radical activity of essential oil, main constituent and its derivatives were analized using in vitro method. Essential oil activity from stem obtained as (0.82±0.15 μg/mL) was higher than that from bud and leaf possessing both 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and (2,2’-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthizoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging assays by sinergism of eugenol, eugenyl acetate, β-caryophylene and humulene. The activity of isoeugenol (2) (3.59±0.54 μM) and (5.0±0.53 µM) scavenging DPPH and ABTS, respectively, as derivatives eugenol was higher than (3), (4) and (5). Although (6) was active originally, it was inactive after conversion of the ester. While the change of the double bond of location to conjungation structure caused more activity scavenging radicals than the starting molecule.
Equal rights for all conditionals
Authors: Weisser Philipp 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIn recent years, a number of arguments have been put forward stating that regular conditional clauses preceding their matrix clause are derived by means of movement: They are base-generated low in the tree and then moved to the high clause-initial position. Using data from English and German, I show in this short paper that these arguments carry over straightforwardly to less canonical conditional constructions such as V1-conditionals and conditional conjunction constructions. That suggests that, if the original arguments hold, then V1-conditionals and conditional conjunction constructions should be derived by movement as well.
Multiresonant plasmonics with spatial mode overlap: overview and outlook
Authors: Safiabadi Tali Seied Ali , Zhou Wei 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Plasmonic nanostructures can concentrate light and enhance light-matter interactions in the subwavelength domain, which is useful for photodetection, light emission, optical biosensing, and spectroscopy. However, conventional plasmonic devices and systems are typically optimized for the operation in a single wavelength band and thus are not suitable for multiband nanophotonics applications that either prefer nanoplasmonic enhancement of multiphoton processes in a quantum system at multiple resonant wavelengths or require wavelength-multiplexed operations at nanoscale. To overcome the limitations of “single-resonant plasmonics,” we need to develop the strategies to achieve “multiresonant plasmonics” for nanoplasmonic enhancement of light-matter interactions at the same locations in multiple wavelength bands. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the study of the multiresonant plasmonic systems with spatial mode overlap. In particular, we explain and emphasize the method of “plasmonic mode hybridization” as a general strategy to design and build multiresonant plasmonic systems with spatial mode overlap. By closely assembling multiple plasmonic building blocks into a composite plasmonic system, multiple nonorthogonal elementary plasmonic modes with spectral and spatial mode overlap can strongly couple with each other to form multiple spatially overlapping new hybridized modes at different resonant energies. Multiresonant plasmonic systems can be generally categorized into three types according to the localization characteristics of elementary modes before mode hybridization, and can be based on the optical coupling between: (1) two or more localized modes, (2) localized and delocalized modes, and (3) two or more delocalized modes. Finally, this review provides a discussion about how multiresonant plasmonics with spatial mode overlap can play a unique and significant role in some current and potential applications, such as (1) multiphoton nonlinear optical and upconversion luminescence nanodevices by enabling a simultaneous enhancement of optical excitation and radiation processes at multiple different wavelengths and (2) multiband multimodal optical nanodevices by achieving wavelength multiplexed optical multimodalities at a nanoscale footprint.
Les ânes chez Ulysse: à propos du sens et de l’étymologie de grec ancien μύκλος (Lycophron,Alexandra771 et 816)
Authors: Déniz Alcorac Alonso 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis paper analyses the meaning of μύκλος in two passages of Lycophron’sAlexandra(771 and 816). The thorough study of the contexts shows that the most likely interpretation of the word in both verses is “donkey”: μύκλοις γυναικοκλῶψιν “woman-stealing donkeys” (771) and τὸν ἐργάτην μύκλον “the hard-working donkey” (816). The definition “lewd” of ancient scholia, assumed by modern lexica and scholars, is nothing but anad hocexplanation of the former passage which does not suit the latter. After refuting previous etymologies, I contend that μύκλος is originally a deverbative adjective in *‑lo‑built on the onomatopoetic aorist μῠκεῖν “bellow”.
Finanzwirtschaftliche Lizenzierung in den deutschen Profisportligen - eine vergleichende Analyse/ Financial licensing in German professional sports leagues -a comparative analysis
Authors: Bachmaier Birgit , Lammert Joachim , Hovemann Gregor 
Published: July 2019

Zusammenfassung
Zur ordnungsgemäßen Durchführbarkeit des Spielbetriebs setzen die deutschen Profisportligen Li­zenzierungsverfahren ein. Dabei stehen insbesondere zur Eindämmung der Rattenrennen-Proble­matik und zur Sicherstellung der finanziellen Stabilität der teilnehmenden Klubs und damit zum Vermeiden negativer Externalitäten die finanzwirtschaftlichen Anforderungen im Fokus. In den ver­gangenen Jahren kam es trotz dieser Vorkehrungen in den fünf größten deutschen Profisportligen im Basketball, Eishockey, Fußball, Handball sowie Volleyball mehrfach zu finanziellen Schieflagen. Vor dem Hintergrund wird in diesem Beitrag die finanzwirtschaftliche Lizenzierung der Profisport­ligen anhand von sechs Haupt- und 62 Subkriterien strukturiert und umfassend analysiert. Ziel die­ser vergleichenden Untersuchung ist die Herausarbeitung von Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden sowie die Ableitung von Stärken und Schwächen. Aus sportökonomischer Perspektive werden auf dieser Basis Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten der Lizenzierungsverfahren entwickelt.
Synthesis and Non-Destructive Characterization of Zinc Selenide Thin Films
Authors: Yadav Brijesh Kumar , Singh Pratima , Pandey Dharmendra Kumar 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The present work encloses the deposition of three zinc selenide (ZnSe) thin films of thickness 175 nm, 243 nm, and 286 nm using thermal evaporation technique under a vacuum of 5 × 10−5 mbar. The deposited ZnSe thin films are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), surface profilometer, ultraviolet (UV)-visible (Vis)-near-infrared (NIR) spectrophotometer and Raman spectroscopic measurements. The structure and morphology measurements reveal that the deposited ZnSe material is nanocrystalline having a cubic structure whose crystallinity increases with an increase in film thickness/evaporation rate. The optical band gap estimated from the optical transmission spectra of the films is found to be 2.62 eV, 2.60 eV, and 2.57 eV, respectively, which decreases with an increase in film thickness. The estimation and polynomial curve fit analysis of refractive index, extinction coefficient, and dielectric constant indicates that these physical quantities are fifth-order polynomial function of wavelength. The obtained results are compared and analysed for justification and application of ZnSe thin films.