bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of cone beam CT volume orientation on alveolar bone measurements in patients with different facial profiles
Authors: Costa Eliana Dantas , Peyneau Priscila Dias , Ambrosano Glaucia Maria Bovi , Oliveira Matheus Lima 
Published: March 2019

Objectives: To evaluate the influence of cone beam CT (CBCT) volume orientation on alveolar bone measurements for dental implant planning using CBCT in patients with different facial profiles. Methods: 74 CBCT volumes were selected from a database and classified according to the facial profile of the patient. Height and width measurements of the alveolar bone were carried out with the volume of the mandible in two different orientations: occlusal plane and mandibular base parallel to the horizontal plane. The data were subjected to the mixed model methodology for repeated measures, through the PROC MIXED procedure. Multiple comparisons were performed by Tukey Kramer test (α = 0.05). Results: Alveolar bone width was significantly greater when the CBCT volume was oriented with the mandibular base parallel to the horizontal plane, for all facial profiles (p ≤ 0.05). Alveolar bone height was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) for dolichofacial individuals when compared to that of mesofacial and brachyfacial individuals, who did not differ significantly between each other (p > 0.05), regardless of the CBCT volume orientations used in this study. Conclusions: CBCT-based alveolar bone width is increased when the image volume is oriented with the mandibular base parallel to the horizontal plane and dolichofacial individuals present greater alveolar bone height.
O Sujeito e a Fala em Psicopatologia: Aportes Sobre a Foraclusão
Authors: Ghilardi Ricardo Bertazzo , D'Agord Marta Regina de Leão 
Published: March 2019

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma contribuição ao estudo da especificidade da escuta psicanalítica na prática clínica. Iniciamos com uma análise histórica do termo foraclusão e da leitura que Lacan fez da concepção freudiana do processo de Verwerfung. Interessa mostrar a aproximação entre o sujeito foracluído da ciência, a constituição do sujeito na fala e o modelo topológico do corte. Trata-se de indagar sobre a estrutura na qual o sujeito está simbolicamente representado, e na qual, ao mesmo tempo, ele faz parte. Nesse sentido, o termo indiscriminado sujet responde tanto ao uso gramatical quanto ao topológico. Trabalhamos através de um caso clínico a diferença entre uma clínica do fenômeno e uma clínica da escuta, cujo efeito é um sujeito.
A "Natureza Feminina" na Ótica dos Médicos, Operários e Literatos no Início do Século XX
Authors: Siqueira Beatriz Colabone , Boarini Maria Lucia 
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre a concepção de mulher veiculada pela literatura, pela imprensa operária e pela imprensa científica no Brasil no início do século XX. Para isso, foram utilizadas como fontes primárias e principais o jornal operário A Plebe (1917-1951),os Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental (1925-1947) e dois romances nacionais: Parque Industrial (1933) de Patrícia Galvão e O Quinze (1930) de Rachel de Queiroz. As fontes históricas de qualquer natureza têm importância fundamental para a pesquisa, uma vez que são consideradas testemunhas dos momentos históricos em que foram produzidas, e por isso, amparam a produção do conhecimento acerca de determinado período. Os resultados indicam que imperava um ideal de mulher pautado na existência de uma natureza feminina que significa a aptidão natural da mulher para o cuidado com o lar e com os filhos.
What is the paramedic's role in smoking cessation?
Authors: Wilson Sophia , Hill Lawrence 
Published: March 2019

Background: Both the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and Public Health England have made smoking cessation a health promotion priority but the paramedic's potential impact in this important area has yet to be fully realised. Aim: This article proposes an evidence-based quality improvement intervention that can be adopted by paramedics at an individual, service-wide or national level to promote smoking cessation. Methodology: Building on a structured literature review and using the three fundamental questions and a Plan Do Study Act cycle, we propose a quality improvement strategy and evaluation methodology suited to the aims of the article. Discussion: Very Brief Advice is an evidence-based, effective and time-efficient way of reducing harm from smoking and improving quality of life for patients, saving NHS money as well as increasing paramedic job satisfaction.
Peramalan Banyaknya Pengunjung Pantai Glagah Menggunakan Metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Exogenous (ARIMAX) dengan Efek Variasi Kalender
Authors: Intan Solikhah Novita , Zukhronah Etik , Wibowo Supriyadi 
Published: March 2019

<pre>Glagah Beach is one of the tourist destinations in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta which is the most visited by tourists. Glagah Beach visitors data show that in the month of Eid Al-Fitr there was a significant increase. This shows that there is an effect of the calendar variation of Eid al-Fitr. Therefore, it is needed a method that can be used to analyze time series data which contains effects of calendar variations, that is ARIMAX method. The aim of this study are to find the best ARIMAX model and to predict the number of visitors to Glagah Beach in the future. The result shows that the best ARIMAX model was ARIMAX([24],0,0). Forecasting from January to September 2016 are 37211, 21306, 26247, 24148, 28402, 29309, 81724, 26029, and 23688 visitors.</pre><br /> Keywords: Glagah Beach; variation of calendar; Eid al-Fitr; ARIMAX.
The naked designer: Changing the self
Authors: Maggio Tommaso 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
As a designer, in order to fully comprehend the community where I work, I have to shift my attention from creating objects to build relationship; by doing so I have transformed myself as node of an expanding network of people and knowledge. This does not mean that I reject the objects that I have realized within the collaborations of artisans, institutions and local entrepreneurs, but rather that I give more importance to reviewing the process of designing. I comprehend that it is a cumulative procedure raised by the necessity of understanding the new–normal context that I have embraced in the last few years. Here, outcomes if physical are then to be considered a shell of a temperament raised by the encounters within moral and social elements. As a profession, design evolves and moves from a solo, collective to a participative approach; it is relevant to underline here that in my perspective co-design, it is a process that aims to fabricate physicality as a sum of encounters and dialogues with other people. The process can be read as a response to visual stimuli. By unfolding the narrative of persuading this path, the article looks at cultural studies and it evolves the role of design profession in the momentum flux. Case studies conceived as world-view translate to corporate as site-specific point of view are then deconstructed in this article as sections of a rhizomatic process that is still in process. The article draws the lines between context and people where the objects are responses to the built relation.
Temperatura de armazenamento e qualidade microbiológica do leite cru granelizado na região de Rio Pomba, Minas Gerais
Authors: Condé Patrícia Rodrigues , Pinto Cláudia Lúcia de Oliveira , Gandra Scarlet Ohana da Silva , Silva Roselir Ribeiro da , Martins Maurilio Lopes 
Published: March 2019

A refrigeração do leite cru em tanques de granelização representa um entrave na cadeia produtiva do leite associado à seleção de bactérias psicrotróficas deterioran tes com consequências negativas para a indústria. Objetivou-se avaliar a temperatura e a qualidade microbiológica de leite cru armazenado em 15 tanques de refrigeração do município de Rio Pomba, MG, nas estações do ano, entre outubro de 2016 e julho de 2017. A temperatura do leite em cada tanque foi determinada no momento da coleta das amostras. Posteriormente, realizou-se a contagem de microrganismos mesófilos aeróbios, psicrotróficos, psicrotróficos proteolíticos, psicrotróficos lipolíticos, psicrotróficos produtores de lecitinase e de Pseudomonas sp. Não houve diferença (p > 0,05) de temperatura do leite no momento da coleta entre os 15 tanques de granelização, porém as médias das temperaturas foram acima de 4,0 ºC, portanto em desacordo com a Instrução Normativa n.º 76. A contagem de microrganismos me sófilos aeróbios apresentou variação entre 3,4 a 6,8 Log UFC/mL, sendo que 42% das amostras não estavam em conformidade com o padrão legal. A contagem de microrganismos psicrotróficos apresentou variação entre 3,0 e 8,1 Log UFC/mL com média igual (p > 0,05) à média da contagem de microrganismos mesófilos aeróbios. Mais de 50% das amostras apresentaram contagens de Pseudomonas sp. acima de 4,0 Log UFC/mL. Concluiu-se que as condições higiênico-sanitárias na obtenção de leite cru no município de Rio Pomba, MG, apresentaram-se inadequadas, destacando-se, portanto, a importância da prevenção de contaminação do leite cru por meio da implementação das Boas Práticas na cadeia produtiva.
Morphology, molecular phylogeny and toxinology of Coolia and Prorocentrum strains isolated from the tropical South Western Atlantic Ocean
Authors: de Queiroz Mendes Maria Cristina , de Castro Nunes José Marcos , Fraga Santiago , Rodríguez Francisco , Franco José Mariano , Riobó Pilar , Branco Suema , Menezes Mariângela 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The morphology, molecular phylogeny and toxinology of two Coolia and one Prorocentrum dinoflagellate strains from Brazil were characterized. They matched with Coolia malayensis and Coolia tropicalis morphotypes, while the Prorocentrum strain fitted well with the morphology of Prorocentrum emarginatum. Complementary identification by molecular analyses was carried out based on LSU and ITS-5.8S rDNA. Phylogenetic analyses of Coolia strains (D1/D2 region, LSU rDNA), showed that C. malayensis (strain UFBA044) segregated together with sequences of this species from other parts of the world, but diverged earlier in a separate branch to sequences from São Paulo (Brazil) or Caribbean areas. Coolia tropicalis (strain UFBA055) grouped with other sequences of this species, in a subclade with an isolate from Belize, closer to a subgroup including isolates from Thailand, Australia and Hong Kong. Phylogenetic analyses (ITS-5.8S rDNA) of P. emarginatum (strain UFBA033) grouped together with another sequence of this species from China Sea. Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins (OA, DTXs and PTX2) were not detected in P. emarginatum by mass spectrometry analyses. However, hemolytic assays in P. emarginatum and both Coolia strains in this study showed positive results.
Identification of chemical constituents from the bark of Larix kaempferi and their tyrosinase inhibitory effect
Authors: Kakumu Yuya , Yamauchi Kosei , Mitsunaga Tohru 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Most of the wood bark produced by the forestry production is discarded in spite of containing many kinds of the phytochemical ingredients. The aim of the present study was to identify secondary metabolites from the bark of Larix kaempferi generated as waste material and evaluate their potential as cosmetic agents. Eighteen compounds, including a novel phenanthrene, 4,6,7-trihydroxyphenanthrene-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (16), were isolated from the bark of L. kaempferi and identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). In addition, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of these compounds was evaluated. Procyanidin B7 (18) exhibited the most potent inhibition with IC50 values of 31.0 μM and 61.8 μM when using L-tyrosine and L-dopa as the substrate, respectively, which were similar to those of the positive control, kojic acid. Interestingly, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (10) was shown to possess the tyrosinase inhibition although the other series of 3-glycoylated flavonols were not active, suggesting that the rhamnosyl group at C-3 and the hydroxyl group at C-3ʹ played an indispensable role in the anti-tyrosinase activity. These findings indicate that a number of constituents from L. kaempferi bark may have potential as additives in cosmetics.
Bismuth-based metamaterials: from narrowband reflective color filter to extremely broadband near perfect absorber
Authors: Ghobadi Amir , Hajian Hodjat , Gokbayrak Murat , Butun Bayram , Ozbay Ekmel 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In recent years, sub-wavelength metamaterials-based light perfect absorbers have been the subject of many studies. The most frequently utilized absorber configuration is based on nanostructured plasmonic metals. However, two main drawbacks were raised for this design architecture. One is the fabrication complexity and large scale incompatibility of these nano units. The other one is the inherent limitation of these common metals which mostly operate in the visible frequency range. Recently, strong interference effects in lithography-free planar multilayer designs have been proposed as a solution for tackling these drawbacks. In this paper, we reveal the extraordinary potential of bismuth (Bi) metal in achieving light perfect absorption in a planar design through a broad wavelength regime. For this aim, we adopted a modeling approach based on the transfer matrix method (TMM) to find the ideal conditions for light perfect absorption. According to the findings of our modeling and numerical simulations, it was demonstrated that the use of Bi in the metal-insulator-metal-insulator (MIMI) configuration can simultaneously provide two distinct functionalities; a narrow near unity reflection response and an ultra-broadband near perfect absorption. The reflection behavior can be employed to realize additive color filters in the visible range, while the ultra-broadband absorption response of the design can fully harvest solar irradiation in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The findings of this paper demonstrate the extraordinary potential of Bi metal for the design of deep sub-wavelength optical devices.
A compact structure for realizing Lorentzian, Fano, and electromagnetically induced transparency resonance lineshapes in a microring resonator
Authors: Gu Linpeng , Fang Hanlin , Li Juntao , Fang Liang , Chua Soo Jin , Zhao Jianlin , Gan Xuetao 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Microring resonators, as a fundamental building block of photonic integrated circuits, are well developed into numerous functional devices, whose performances are strongly determined by microring’s resonance lineshapes. We propose a compact structure to reliably realize Lorentzian, Fano, and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonance lineshapes in a microring. By simply inserting two air-holes in the side-coupled waveguide of a microring, a Fabry-Perot (FP) resonance is involved to couple with microring’s resonant modes, showing Lorentzian, Fano, and EIT lineshapes over one free spectral range of the FP resonance. The quality factors, extinction ratios (ERs), and slope rates (SRs) in different lineshapes are discussed. At microring’s specific resonant wavelength, the lineshape could be tuned among these three types by controlling the FP cavity’s length. Experiment results verify the theoretical analysis well and represent Fano lineshapes with ERs of about 20 dB and SRs over 280 dB/nm. The reliably and flexibly tunable lineshapes in the compact structure have potentials to improve microring-based devices and expand their application scopes.
Optimal Resort to Court-Appointed Experts
Authors: Lambert Eve-Angeline , Oytana Yves 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Departing from the observation that neutral experts are increasingly appointed by courts, this paper investigates the incentives of courts to appoint experts, and the interactions between the judge’s and the expert’s efforts to discover the truth about a given case. Judges seek to make correct decisions and may choose to appoint experts in order to do so. Experts are assumed to be guided by both reputational and truth-finding motives. We highlight the determinants of the judge’s and the expert’s effort levels and of the judge’s decision whether to appoint an expert. We find that the expert’s effort is decreasing in the judge’s effort, which implies potential freeriding from the judge. Moreover, we find that (i) the judge’s effort is generally suboptimal, and (ii) they might resort to an expert appraisal too frequently, thereby contributing to increased court congestion and higher costs for society. Our results therefore suggest that, under conditions that we discuss, it may be socially beneficial to apply a principle of proportionality to the use of expert testimony, depending on the complexity of the case.
Peirce on assertion and other speech acts
Authors: Bellucci Francesco 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper offers a selective but reasonably representative reconstruction of the evolution of Peirce’s “speech acts theory” across different, consecutive versions of speculative grammar. It examines Peirce’s pre-1903 theory of assertion, the Syllabus (1903) and “Καινὰ στοιχεῖα” (c. 1904), and reconstructs Peirce’s speech-act-oriented semiotic classifications after 1904.
Verfahren zur kombinierten Form- und Zentrierprüfung mikrooptischer Asphären mit optischer Kohärenztomographie
Authors: Riediger Max , Schmitt Robert 
Published: March 2019

Zusammenfassung
Mikrooptische Asphären aus Kunststoff spielen zunehmend eine Rolle bei Sensing- und Imagingapplikationen. Die messtechnische Charakterisierung dieser Bauteile stellt im Stand der Technik jedoch noch immer eine Herausforderung dar. In dieser Arbeit wird ein auf optischer Kohärenztomographie (OCT) basierendes Verfahren vorgestellt, welches in der Lage ist, die Form- und Zentrierung beider Funktionsflächen mikrooptischer Asphären mit nur einer Messung zu erfassen. Die Herausforderung stellt dabei die Messung der dem Messkopf abgewandten Funktionsfläche dar, da diese aufgrund der Lichtbrechung an der dem Messkopf zugewandten Funktionsfläche verzerrt gemessen wird und mit Hilfe von Raytracing korrigiert werden muss.
Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of a multicage compound: [(Me)2EtNH][Mn(N3)3] with a perovskite-related structure
Authors: Yang Jie , Huang Yuan , Fang Ting , Qian Kun , Chen Wen-Bin , Yu Xiu-Feng , Ai Yi-Chun , Ye Jia-Li , Li Xiang-Yun 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
A new multicage compound [(Me)2EtNH][Mn(N3)3] (Me = methyl, Et = ethyl) with a perovskite-related structure has been synthesized. The manganese(II) cations are bridged by end-to-end (EE) azide anions to form three-dimensional cages with the N,N-dimethylethylammonium cations residing in the cavities of the [Mn(N3)3]
n
n

− cages. The compound has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, second-harmonic generation, and magnetic measurements. The second-harmonic generation results support its noncentrosymmetric polar crystal structure. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show antiferromagnetic interactions among the MnII ions.
Finite Element Simulation of Plastic Deformation of 316LN Stainless Steel during Automated Ball Indentation Test
Authors: Ganesh Kumar J. , Vijayanand V. D. , Laha K. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The automated ball indentation (ABI) technique has been used to obtain the tensile properties of 316LN stainless steel (SS). In order to study the complex state of stress prevailing during plastic deformation in the ABI test specimen under spherical indenter, finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out on an axisymmetric model of ABI indenter and specimen. The stresses that were obtained along the surface confirmed the requirement of finite interplanar spacing to be maintained between successive indentations. The evolution of plastic zone has been studied using von Mises yielding criterion. The plastically deformed zone existed up to the depth approximately equal to 1.5 times the diameter of indenter. The accumulation of strain in the specimen close to the indenter tip was inferred similarly from both FEA and the strain map experimentally determined using electron backscatter diffraction. The stress–strain curves for 316LN SS at 298 K and 923 K were predicted by combining FEA procedures with ABI testing.
Correlations on Pulse Velocity and Physic-Mechanical Properties of Impact-Compacted Cement Mortar Containing Quartz and Recycled PP Aggregates
Authors: Nascimento Kívia M. , Santos André L. dos , Vale Alexandre E. , Panzera Túlio H. , E. S. da Silva Carlos , H. R. Borges Paulo 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The consumption of polymeric materials and their waste increases considerably throughout the world, leading to a constant concern with alternative recycling routes. Polypropylene (PP) waste is produced in large volumes, but it is not recycled in an expressive way. A significant amount of research has been conducted to recycle discarded material into cement-based composites, combining environmental, economic, and technological issues. Nondestructive tests, such as ultra-pulse velocity (UPV), can be used to characterize and estimate the physical and mechanical properties of cement-based materials. This work investigates the effect of the partial replacement of natural aggregates (NA) with recycled PP aggregates on the pulse velocity and physic-mechanical properties of impact-compacted mortars and their correlations. Coarse particles of PP (at 4–10 US-Tyler and 10–20 US-Tyler) provided better mechanical behavior to composites than fine particles (20–50 US-Tyler), the latter being responsible for a rise in porosity. UPV can be used to predict the physical and mechanical properties of mortars containing PP aggregates.