bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY LEARNING 5MT (SQRACT) DIMENSIONS BASED PROCESS FOR ENHANCING COGNITIVE ABILITY TO READ THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE UNDERSTANDING CLASS X SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Andriani Rina , Mulyati Yeti 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of the strategy learning model 5MT (mengamati, menanya, membaca, menalar, mengomunikasikan, tes) (SQRACT= survey, question, read, association, communicating, test)) based on the dimension of the cognitive processes to improve reading comprehension of scientific discourse. The study was conducted using the method Reseacrh & Development, includes three phases: the planning, the development, and implementation stages.The implementation results showed among a control group with the experimental group, there is a significant difference of 0.005 <0.05. While learning to read when they see the results of scientific discourse understanding gained significant difference of 0.009 <0.05 between who have high scientific attitude and students who have low scientific attitude, and if the relationship between reading comprehension of scientific discourse with a scientific attitude is not there a significant relationship 0.985>0.05. Thus the authors can improve reading comprehension while enhancing the ability to think of High Order Thinking class X SMAN Ciparay Bandung regency in the academic year 2015/2016
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS AND EMOTIONAL STABILITY ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: Reflianto Reflianto 
Published: March 2019

<p class="abstrak">The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of students’ speaking ability in the Flipped Classroom model by using 1) audiovisual media, 2) printed media, 3) online learning WhatsApp and Massive Open Online English Course (MOOEC) in terms of students’ personality of <strong>c</strong>onscientiousness and emotional stability. An experimental research method was used in this study where the data taken from 56 students who enroll class eleventh at Senior High School of MAN 3 Padang. They were divided into four different treatment groups. Students’ speaking ability data were collected by using Oral English Competence Test, while the personality data was measured by using questionnaires with 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis used one ways Anacova. Research findings reported that simultaneously the Flipped Classroom Model by using four different media have significant influence on students' speaking ability in terms of their conscientiousness and emotional stability, but partially was not significant differences on students' speaking ability where the conscientiousness have significant effect on students' speaking ability, but not to emotional stability. Flipped Classroom Model by using online learning WhatsApp and MOOEC highly contribute to the improvement of students' speaking ability than printed media. English teachers can take advantages of the use online learning media WhatsApp and MOOEC in the teaching of English speaking.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p>
PENGARUH RASIO SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012 – 2016
Authors: Fitria Fitria 
Published: March 2019

This research aims to know the magnitude of the influence of Solvency Ratio on performance of the financial of banking sector in the Indonesian stock exchange. The purpose of this research is seen from the problem "how to influence their solvency ratio against the financial performance in the banking sector in Indonesia stock exchange period 2012 – 2016?".
Based on the results of the research that has been done, it was found that their solvency Ratios the negative effect on performance on financial sector perbankkan in the Indonesia stock exchange in the period 2012-2016.
PRINSIP DAN SISTEM OPERASIONAL ASURANSI SYARIAH (TA’MIN, TAKAFUL ATAU TADHAMUN) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Parsaulian Baginda 
Published: March 2019

<p><em>In essence, the spirit contained in an insurance institution cannot be separated from social enthusiasm and help each other. Humans cannot predict or make predictions about something that will happen in the future, even tomorrow does not know what will happen. Future risks can occur both for the life of someone (soul) and property (loss) and need to do risk transfer to other parties through insurance. Along with the development of the types and variety of insurance products, especially Islamic insurance, it is necessary to explain further about the principles and the Islamic insurance system. </em><em>This paper aims to explain the principles and operational syatem of sharia insurance (Ta’min, Takaful or Tadhamun) in Indonesia.</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em><br /></strong></p><p>Pada hakikatnya, semangat yang terkandung dalam sebuah lembaga asuransi tidak bisa dilepaskan dari semangat sosial dan saling tolong menolong. Manusia tidak dapat meramalkan atau melakukan prediksi mengenai sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa datang, bahkan di esok haripun tidak mengetahui apa yang akan terjadi. Resiko dimasa datang dapat terjadi baik terhadap kehidupan sesorang (jiwa) maupun harta benda (kerugian) dan perlu dilakukan pengalihan resiko kepada pihak lain yaitu melalui asuransi. Seiring dengan berkembangnya jenis dan ragam produk-produk asuransi khususnya asuransi syariah maka maka perlu dijelaskan lebih lanjut mngenai prinsip dan system asuransi syariah tersebut. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan prinsip dan system operasional asuransi syariah (<em>Ta’min, Takaful atau tadhamun</em>) di Indonesia.</p>
POLA JARINGAN GURU MURID SYEIKH HAJI ALI IMRAN HASAN PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL YAQIN RINGAN – RINGAN DARI 1970-2010
Authors: Mulis Akmaluddin , Caniago Daniel 
Published: March 2019

<p>Dalam sejarah pendidikan Pondok Pesantren, nama Syekh Ali Imran termasuk sebagai salah seorang tokoh yang mempelopori berkembangnya pendidikan Pondok Pesantren di Sumatera Barat yang berawal dari sebuah <em>Surau </em>tempat beibadahnya orang muslim. Syekh Ali Imran lahir pada hari rabu tanggal 30 Juni 1926 dalam kondisi Indonesia belum merdeka, sumbangsinya terhadap sejarah pendidikan Islam terutama pendidikan pondok pesatren di Sumatera Barat sangat banyak, terutama di pondok pesantren yang beliau dirikan yaitu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin ringan-ringan yang terletak di Ringan-ringan Pakandangan, padang pariaman Sumatera Barat. Sejarah perlu mencatat bagaimana corak, pola, dan jaringan guru murid Syekh Ali Imran di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin sehingga mampu berkembnag dan bertahan sampai saat ini dan hal ini merupakan salah satu bukti kontribusinya terhadap sejarah pendidkian Islam di Sumatera Barat dan Indonesia terutama di pondok pesantren.</p>
The Potency of Culinary Tourism in Development of Sharia Tourism at Pekanbaru City
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Permata Lolyta , Bakhri Boy Syamsul 
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research is to determine the potential of culinary tourism in development of sharia tourism at Pekanbaru city. The subject of this research is culinary tourism in Pekanbaru city, while the object is the potential of culinary tourism in Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique employs simple random sampling, while data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis used descriptive method and SWOT Analysis where the calculation process uses IFAS, EFAS, and IE matrices. The result of this research found that there is a positive influence on potency of culinary tourism in development of sharia tourism at Pekanbaru City. It can be seen from the metric IFAS value is 3.25, while the result of metric EFAS value is 2.82. Based on the IFAS and EFAS matrices, the final result in the IE matrix shows that there is a significant potential in the cell. In general, it can be concluded that the potential for culinary tourism in development of sharia tourism at Pekanbaru city has good potential.
Using Elastic Properties as a Predictive Tool to Identify Pore-Fluid Type in Carbonate Formations
Authors: Jasim Al-Khafaji Mahmoud , Mustafa Al-Kattan Wafaa’ 
Published: March 2019

The aim of this study is for testing the applicability of Ramamoorthy and Murphy method for identification of predominant pore fluid type, in Middle Eastern carbonate reservoir, by analyzing the dynamic elastic properties derived from the sonic log. and involving the results of Souder, for testing the same method in chalk reservoir in the North Sea region. Mishrif formation in Garraf oilfield in southern Iraq was handled in this study, utilizing a slightly-deviated well data, these data include open-hole full-set logs, where, the sonic log composed of shear and compression modes, and geologic description to check the results. The Geolog software is used to make the conventional interpretation of porosity, lithology, and saturation. Also, include PVT and water analyses as inputs in Batzle and Wang correlations in order to calculate mechanical properties of oil and water at reservoir conditions. The shear velocity and density logs are used to calculate the shear modulus (G), for each (0.1254) meter. The dry frame bulk modulus correlation of the original method was not followed, instead, a new dry frame bulk modulus correlation of Saxena is used to avoid the uncertainty in the porosity type exist in the formation which needs special core description. Then, Gassmann’s equations were used to determine the bulk moduli of the rock assuming two saturation conditions; the first is 100% water saturated, and the second is 100% oil saturated. Using elastic properties equations of Love’s, and the resulted bulk moduli, two corresponding ∆t(s), (for oil and for water), were computed for each depth level. Then these ∆t(s) were plotted with sonic ∆t in the same track, and compiled with the conventional log interpretation, to compare the results. The method was a good indicator of the fluid type in the high porosity zones, unlike for the tight or clay-rich zones. The results are very conformable to the conventional interpretation, the OWC in both model and conventional interpretation are so close with error percentage of (0.03%).
Raman Analysis in Document Examination
Authors: Smith Kenneth J. 
Published: March 2019

Analysis of questioned documents can often be aided by chemical characterization of the ink or toner on the document. In cases where there is little visual difference between reference and questioned areas, Raman analysis can provide chemical information about the pigments and resins which may show similarities or differences in printing materials on the documents.This paper provides background information about Raman spectroscopy, as well as examples of its applicability to the analysis of inks, toners, and pencil leads on documents.
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Mortality Facts in Internal Medicine Wards: A Descriptive Study From A University Hospital
Authors: Çalık Başaran Nursel , Aktaş Burak Yasin , Şener Yusuf Ziya , Ceylan Serdar , Yekedüz Emre , Başpınar Batuhan , Şimşek Cem , Özışık Lale , Sain Güven Gülay , Öz Şerife Gül , Durusu Tanrıöver Mine 
Published: March 2019

Objective: We aimed to determine the mortality rates and the causes of death in hospitalized patients in Internal Medicine Wards in a University Hospital.
Material and Methods: Medical records of patients who were hospitalized between 01 June 2014 and 31 May 2015 in Internal Medicine Wards of a University Hospital were reviewed and patients who died were examined retrospectively. Patient characteristics and causes of death were sorted out.
Results: In the defined time frame, 5314 hospitalization episodes of 4500 patients were recorded and 416 (9.2%) patients died during hospital stay. The mean age of the patients who died was 62 (19-95) years and 54% of them were male. The median duration of hospitalization was 16 (0-142) days. The mean Charlson score was 6.3 ± 2.7. The rates of hospitalization and death did not differ between seasons. Malignancy was present in 71% of the cases and, 46% had metastatic solid cancer. The most common accompanying diseases were diabetes mellitus (25.7%), hypertension (35%) and congestive heart failure (18.8%). The most common reasons of admission were respiratory distress (23.8%), pneumonia (11.1%), and general deterioration (10.6%) among the patients who died. Sepsis (69%) and respiratory failure (15.9%) were the leading causes of deaths.
Conclusion: Patients who died in internal medicine wards have high chronic illness burden. Sepsis was the most common cause of death.
Keywords: Internal medicine, mortality, sepsis.
Effect of A Brief Education On The Occupational History Taking In Hypertension Patients
Authors: Ecin Seval Müzeyyen , Koyuncu Adem , Sandal Abdulsamet , Çetintepe Sultan Pınar , Başaran Nursel Çalık , Öz Şerife Gül , Yıldız Ali Naci 
Published: March 2019

Objective: This study is designed to measure the effect of 10-minutes training about occupational diseases, history taking and relation of occupation and hypertension on occupational history taking rates of physicians.
Materials and Methods: This research is conducted between 01 April 2018 to 31 May 2018 at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic. The training including the importance and methods of taking occupational history, and the relation between occupation and diseases is given to the new assistant doctor group as an extra 10 minutes’ education session. At the end of May, researchers screened electronic medical files of patients who diagnosed with hypertension (ICD10 code I10) of outpatients in General Internal Medicine Division in April and May 2018.
Results: We reviewed the data of 3619 adult patients administered to General Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of Hacettepe University Hospitals in between 01 April to 31 May 2018. A total of 395 (10.9%) patients had hypertension diagnosis code. The total number of patients whose occupational history taken were 151 (38.2%). There were statistically significant difference between physician groups not trained in April and trained 10 minutes in May, 62 (32%), and 89 (44.3%), respectively (p:0.012). Among the hypertensive patients whose occupational history were recorded, 36 (23.8%) had an occupation.
Conclusion: This result emphasizes the importance of education in raising awareness of taking an occupational history. As occupational diseases are 100% preventable diseases, taking occupational history will enhance the diagnosis and effective treatment of the occupational or work-related diseases. Beginning from the medical faculty lectures, seminars and post-graduate education have to be added and increased regarding this important issue.
Keywords: Occupational history, occupational disease, hypertension.
KRAS gene mutation in patients with primary colorectal cancer
Authors: Vu Thi Minh Thuc , Le Van Thieu , Huynh Quang Huy , Nguyen Minh Duc 
Published: March 2019

Objective: KRAS mutation occurs in 30% to 50% of colorectal cancers. The aim of our study was to determine the frequency of KRAS mutations among patients with colorectal cancer; and the relationship with clinicopathologic features.
Materials and Methods: 79 colorectal cancer cases at a hospital in Hai Phong of Vietnam were collected, including 45 colon cancer and 34 rectal cancer during January 2010 and July 2012. PCR amplification and DNA sequencing were used to detect mutations in exon 2 of KRAS gene. The study was based on informed consent and approval by the Ethics Committee of Viet Tiep Hospital.
Results: KRAS mutation was found in 40.4% (225/557) colorectal cancer. All mutation locations were in codon 12. There was significant association (p < 0.05) between KRAS mutations, tumor size and tumor stage. No significant association was observed between KRAS mutations and gender, tumor location, tumor grade or histologic presence of mucin (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Determining the KRAS mutational status of tumor samples has become an essential tool for managing patients with colorectal cancers
Keywords: colorectal cancer, KRAS gene mutation, clinicopathology.
Relative Inefficiency of the State and Private Sectors: The Statistical Approach
Authors: Fominykh A. 
Published: March 2019

The articles by the experts of the Association of Studies of Public Economics analyze the situation with firms of the state sector of the Russian economy along three directions:- qualitative analysis of Russian and foreign experience in governing the public sector of the economy;- institutional and legal analysis of state unitary enterprises (SUEs);- comparative statistical analysis of performance indicators of public and private firms in Russia.On the basis of Russian and foreign experience authors study unsuccessful attempts to create effective forms of state entrepreneurship, argue the impossibility to make positive incentives for managers within the system of "bureaucratic entrepreneurship" and the necessity to limit state intervention into economic activity by a small number of public goods which cannot be provided by markets. Authors give a number of examples of various forms of inefficient governance and misuse of public property in modern Russia. Authors study the evolution of the legal form of SUEs which was created in the Soviet-type economy, perspectives of its existence in the modern Russian legislation. They prove the contradictory nature of SUEs and make conclusion about the inevitability of transformation of this sector of the Russian economy. The results of performance indicators comparison of private and public enterprises are contradictory. Federal SUEs show significantly better results than private firms in return on sales, liquidity and financial stability though return on labor and capital (labor productivity and return on assets) is lower in the SUEs. At the same time corporations with a majority block of shares in the hands of the federal government (which are similar to the SUEs in many aspects) are the worst performers among all types of firms with state participation. Authors attempt to explain these contradictions.
What Does “Change of System” Mean?
Authors: Kornai J. 
Published: March 2019

The article proposes an approach to the analysis of social change and contributes to the clarification of concepts of economic policy. It deals in particular with the notion of "change of system". The author considers positive and normative aspects of the analysis of capitalist and socialist systems. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to be changed are introduced, their fulfillment is discussed drawing upon the historical and statistical data. The article describes both economic and political peculiarities of the transitional period in different countries, especially in Eastern Europe.
Financial Crisis and Economics
Authors: Tambovtsev V. 
Published: March 2019

Treating the money as "under-way-contracts", or "under-executed contracts", the author describes its properties as an economic good. It is shown that the money is a private good with valuable externalities, i.e. a merit good. From this fact the necessity of financial markets state regulation oriented at minimizing negative externalities by restriction of using the most risky contracts is drawn.
Creación de una máquina picadora y trituradora de especies forrajeras para alimentación de ganado en la provincia de Chimborazo, parroquia Calpi
Authors: Naranjo Vargas Eugenia Mercedes , Santillán Mariño Carlos José , García Madroñero Daniela Belén , Pilco Ruiz Rodolfo Efrén 
Published: March 2019

El objetivo del proyecto fue conocer la realidad que viven los productores agrícolas en el sector de la parroquia de Calpi perteneciente a la provincia de Chimborazo y también se busca mejorar de alguna forma algunos procedimientos que se requieren para preparar y optimizar el alimento para el ganado. Se pudo observar que el alimento para el ganado debe ser constante además de contener un alto valor nutricional en cuanto a fibra, vitaminas, minerales y proteínas. Por tanto, es recomendable suministrar las raciones en varias porciones equilibradas para que el animal tenga el tiempo suficiente para realizar una correcta digestión, y un óptimo desarrollo dependiendo si es para carne, producción de crías o para leche.
En base a todo lo dicho anteriormente, con la finalidad de mejorar los métodos que se hacían de una forma manual, se logra diseñar e implementar una máquina trituradora para productos forrajeros. Ésta máquina pretende disminuir costos en la alimentación del ganado y fundamentalmente preparar de manera personal, rápida y equilibrada los alimentos que requiere el ganado. Los productores tendrán una mejor forma de triturar y picar especies forrajeras, así como diferentes tipos de tubérculos. Gracias a esto se puede economizar los espacios de almacenamiento del alimento para el ganado, con la particularidad de poder llevar un control más adecuado de los nutrientes necesarios en la alimentación diaria de cada animal de acuerdo a la especie y tamaño del ganado.
Análisis y diseño de un molino eléctrico de granos económico para PYMES.
Authors: Naranjo Vargas Eugenia Mercedes , Moyano Arévalo Javier Renato , Padilla Padilla Celin Abad , Santillán Mariño Carlos José 
Published: March 2019

En el presente documento hace un análisis al diseño y construcción de un molino eléctrico en conjunto con un mezclador de granos, ya que en pequeñas granjas existe la necesidad de moler y mezclar granos, para alimentar de manera óptima a las aves o animales que requieran algún tipo grano o balanceado alimenticio. El molido es construido con herramienta versátil y económica que facilite a los granjeros dedicados a la producción de animales su adquisición o fabricación.
En el desarrollo del proyecto se realiza diferentes relaciones entre las variables que intervienen en el proceso de molido de los granos tales como, tamaño promedio de cada grano, capacidad máxima de la maquinaria, tiempo de molino de acuerdo al tipo de grano y varios factores que influyen directa o indirectamente en la ejecución del proyecto, explicando de una forma científica - técnica los diferentes fenómenos que ocurren en el proceso de molido de los granos, además se garantiza la selección de materiales que hacen de la maquina lo más económica posible con un valor aproximado de $137,40 dólares americanos, accesible para la mayoría de pymes.