bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constraint Simplification for Data Editing of Numerical Variables
Authors: Daalmans Jacco 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Data editing is the process of checking and correcting data. In practise, these processes are often automated. A large number of constraints needs to be handled in many applications. This article shows that data editing can benefit from automated constraint simplification techniques. Performance can be improved, which broadens the scope of applicability of automatic data editing. Flaws in edit rule formulation may be detected, which improves the quality of automatic edited data.
TODOS SOMOS INMIGRANTES
Authors: Camacho Monge Daniel 
Published: March 2018

En estas primeras décadas del siglo xxi, uno de los temas más acuciantes es el de las migraciones. Sin embargo, esta no es la etapa histórica en la cual ese fenómeno sea mayor en intensidad y cantidad. El sobresalto se produce porque, en el presente, quienes se sienten amenazados por la llegada de “los otros”, son los países más poderosos del planeta, Europa y Estados Unidos, los mismos que en el pasado tuvieron a la inmigración como una de las bases de su progreso.
NILAI PENTING DAN ESTIMASI EKONOMI SIMPANAN KARBON VEGETASI MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN KEMA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kepel Terry Louise , Suryono Devi Dwiyanti , Nur Afi Ati Restu , Salim Hadiwijaya Lesmana , A. Hutahaean Andreas 
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang nilai penting, simpanan karbon vegetasi dan estimasi nilai ekonomi simpanan karbon mangrove di Kecamatan Kema, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan di tujuh stasiun dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat 100 m2 yang diletakkan secara vertikal terhadap garis pantai. Identifikasi spesies mangrove berdasarkan ciri-ciri morfologi akar, daun, buah dan bunga. Pengukuran DBH untuk mengetahui biomassa dan simpanan karbon sedangkan estimasi nilai ekonomi simpanan karbon menggunakan pendekatan harga dari pasar bebas dan pasar wajib Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Sebanyak delapan species teridentifikasi yaitu Avicennia alba, Avicennia officinalis, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Ceriops tagal, Lumnitzera littorea, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata dan Sonneratia alba. Spesies R. mucronata teridentifikasi di semua stasiun. Hasil analisa struktur komunitas terlihat bahwa spesies R. mucronata dan S. alba memiliki tingkat kerapatan relatif spesies yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan spesies yang lain. Penutupan relatif spesies (Rci) menunjukkan bahwa S. alba mendominasi spesies yang lain sebesar 62% dan R. mucronata sebesar 26,34%. Analisa INP menunjukkan S. alba dan R. mucronata memiliki peran yang penting dalam keberlangsungan ekosistem ini. Nilai rata-rata simpanan karbon di kawasan Kema sebesar 133,76±25,70 MgCha-1. Nilai rerata estimasi ekonomi simpanan karbon yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar Rp. 6.955.123.566 (pasar bebas) atau US$ 519.310,56 dan Rp. 18.176.056.252 (CDM) atau US$ 1.357.131,6 untuk simpanan rerata karbon sebesar 23.397±4.495 MgC (85.865,72±16.496,15 Mg CO2e) pada luasan mangrove sebesar 174,92 ha. Nilai ekologis dan ekonomis yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini, dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi awal perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove yang lestari dan berkelanjutan.
PROFIL VERTIKAL KANDUNGAN OKSIGEN TERLARUT DAN FLUORESENCE IN VIVO SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEBERLANGSUNGAN KEHIDUPAN DI PERAIRAN LAUT MALUKU DAN LAUT SULAWESI
Authors: Triyulianti Iis , Hermawan Indra , Yunanto Agung , Pradisty Novia Arinda , Raymonza Aditya Chandra , Islamy Fikrul , Magdalena Nadia Christa 
Published: March 2018

Indeso Joint Expeditions Cruise (IJEP) activity in 2016 measured some water quality parameters, one of them are dissolved oxygen and in vivo fluorescence for expressing biomass of phytoplankton community.Those parameters were measured for analyzing the important component of marine biogeochemical cycle used the titrimetric method and optical sensor. Expedition of IJEP was conducted on September 5-15, 2016 from the port of P2LD-LIPI Ambon into Bitung port, North Sulawesi. Measurement results of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) at 21 stations showed varied values vertically and horizontally. Vertical distribution of DO and fluorescence were measured at seven of depth water (10, 50, 60-150, 300, 500, 750 dan 1000 meter). Distribution of DO decreased through ocean inventory with its range values was 3,334 – 7,321 mg/L. Depletion of dissolved oxygen from surface layer into the upper of thermocline layers (50 – 400 meter). The concentration of DO decreased after chlorophyll maximum layer (represent as in vivo fluorescence) at different of depth water with its range value was 0,4441 – 1,1376 mg/m3. The concentrations of dissolved oxygen were higher both vertically and horizontally in Sulawesi Sea than in Maluku Sea at this transitional season (September 2016) but inversely condition for the in vivo fluorescence in which it’s higher in Maluku Sea. There was an indication of internal upper water mass impacts on the highest concentration of in vivo fluorescence in Maluku Sea. These results indicate that Maluku Sea and Sulawesi Sea have the carrying capacity of the ecosystem for sustainability of their marine life.
Sullivan, B. (ed.) 2015. 'Sacred Objects in Secular Spaces: Exhibiting Asian Religions in Museums'. London: Bloomsbury. vi + 184pp. ISBN: 978-1-4725-9081-7 £65.00 (hbk); ISBN: 978-1-4725- 9083-1 £19.99 (e-book).
Authors: Whitehead Amy 
Published: March 2018

Sullivan, B. (ed.) 2015. Sacred Objects in Secular Spaces: Exhibiting Asian Religions in Museums. London: Bloomsbury. vi + 184pp. ISBN: 978-1-4725-9081-7 £65.00 (hbk); ISBN: 978-1-4725- 9083-1 £19.99 (e-book).
Uluslararası Hukuk Çerçevesinden Arktik Güvenliği Politikalarının Analizi: Rusya ve ABD Örneği
Authors: Güçlü Akpınar Burcu 
Published: March 2018

Son yıllarda artan
küresel ısınma ile beraber kuzey kutbunu kaplayan buz tabakası daha fazla
erimeye başlamıştır. Eriyen tabaka deniz alanını daha kullanılabilir bir duruma
getirmiş ve deniz tabanında yer alan hidrokarbonlara erişim daha kolay hâle
gelmiştir. Bu iklimsel değişime bağlı olarak ülkelerin bu alan ile ilgili
politikaları da ciddi anlamda değişime uğramıştır. Öyle ki, dünyanın belki de
en zorlu yaşam koşullarına ev sahipliği yapan Arktik bölgesi ekonomik ve
siyasal kazanımların odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Bölgenin uluslararası
statüsü ve egemenlik alanları konusunda tartışmalar baş göstermiştir. Böylece
Arktik O’na komşu olan ülkeler arasında çıkarların çatıştığı bir alana
dönüşmüştür. Bu durum Rusya ve ABD’nin rekabet koşullarının değişmesine de
neden olmuştur. Ayrıca Arktik, küresel ölçekte yaratmış olduğu etkileri ile
birlikte düşünüldükçe, giderek sorunlu bir bölgeye dönüşmektedir. Bu sorunların
çözümü için ise, uluslararası hukukun esas alınması ihtiyacı doğmaktadır. Bu
çalışma, Rusya ve ABD’nin Uluslararası Hukuk çerçevesinden Arktik Bölgesi’ne yönelik
güvenlik politikalarını analiz ederek, bu politikaların iki devlet üzerinde ne
gibi siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel etkiler ortaya çıkardığını
tartışmaktadır.
Forecasting of Ra(226), Th(232) and U(238) Concentrations using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
Authors: Bilici Sevim , Kamışlıoğlu Miraç , Bilici Ahmet , Külahcı Fatih 
Published: March 2018

Identification and modeling of radioactive
concentrations in a region is very important for the region in terms of
radiological hazards. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) can successfully model
large systems. The validity of the
model was tested by entering the data of the proposed ANN model that had never
been entered into the system. In this research, average activity
concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th
and 238U in the water samples collected from the lake are 1.439 Bql-1, 4.508 Bql-1 and
14.682 Bql-1, respectively. The
characteristics of the study area are also determined with the spatial maps and
ANNs are used to prediction and modeling of the radionuclides. The mean square
errors for the obtained results are less than 1.5%. The correlation coefficient close to +1 indicates
the validity of the model for this study.
Problemas Ontológicos da Filosofia da Tecnologia: natural e artificial na ética ambiental de Holmes Rolston III
Authors: Lenzi Letícia 
Published: March 2018

A necessidade de se pensar a tecnologia é cada vez maior não apenas pela evidente relação das novas tecnologias com sérias questões de ordem ética que reclamam deliberação, mas principalmente porque a tecnologia influencia quase todos os âmbitos da nossa existência seja para permitir, melhorar ou facilitar a vida, seja para a produção sistemática de supérfluos que a ameaça. Neste artigo evidenciam-se questões ontológicas relativas ao conceito de natural e artificial no pensamento do filósofo ambientalista Holmes Rolston III, nome influente na construção de uma nova ética que promove o respeito pelo valor intrínseco da vida, considerando outras formas de vida como igualmente merecedoras de consideração moral. As concepções ontológicas elucidadas por este autor nos permitem esclarecer algumas de suas propostas políticas que preconizam um efetivo gerenciamento da Terra, tendo em vista maneiras de conservar e criar espaços aonde o ser humano possa respeitar os ciclos naturais, ao mesmo tempo em que permite a criação de domínios de síntese, de interação equilibrada entre a esfera da cultura e a da natureza.
Delayed, Reversible Cervical Paralysis After Scoliosis Corrective Surgery in a Child with Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: Goh Brian C. , Jain Amit , Sponseller Paul D. 
Published: March 2018

Case:
A 12-year-old girl with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) underwent posterior spinal arthrodesis (from T2 to the sacrum) for double major-curve scoliosis. She developed complete paralysis of all of the extremities 24 hours after surgery, without evidence of ischemia or infarction. The rods were removed, and the neurologic status improved; there was full restoration of strength within 1 week. She then underwent in situ fixation. At the 2-year follow-up, there had been no lapse in neurologic function.

Conclusion:
Reversible, distraction-induced neurologic deficits can occur outside of the instrumented spinal segment after corrective scoliosis surgery, particularly in patients with ligamentous laxity, as seen with OI.
Implementasi Metode Enumerasi Implisit Untuk Penyusunan Menu Makanan Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Kalori
Authors: Saputra Adhie , Jek Siang Jong , Krisnawati Lucia Dwi 
Published: March 2018

A simple eating disorder can create variety of disease. In this research, a diet menu created based on the needs of nutrition, using implicit enumeration method. The system will produce minimum price diet menu arrangement 3 times a day for a week, yet still fulfill customer’s nutrition need. Implicit Enumeration Method is used to generate the menu with minimum price. More foods used in this calculation, the implicit enumeration utilization become more optimal. For 10 menus were used in the calculation, the node exploration will be 27.3% of the actual solution, whereas for 15 menus were used, the node exploration will be just 10.9%.
Ranking media for multi-pollutant removal efficiency in bioretention
Authors: Mei Ying , Gao Long , Zhou Hang , Wei Kun-Hao , Cui Na-Qi , Chang Chein-Chi 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Bioretention is an effective best management practice for urban stormwater. This study aims to provide guidance for selecting the best bioretention medium in terms of pollutant removal capacity. Fuzzy set theory was applied with the improved analytic hierarchy process (IAHP) for weight determination, thus forming the fuzzy synthetic evaluation model, to assess the comprehensive efficiencies of certain sand media. This work is the first to use this method to study bioretention. Results demonstrated that the fuzzy synthetic evaluation model was a rational choice for the selection of bioretention media. The studied media were ranked by pollutant removal capacity as follows: Media III &gt; Media V &gt; Media I &gt; Media VI &gt; Media II &gt; Media VII &gt; Media IV. Media I had the best comprehensive removal efficiency and infiltration rate in bioretention. Moreover, the removal rates for Cd2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ were excellent (&gt;80%), those for Cu2+ and NH+4-N fluctuated from 58.1% to 92.7% and 64.7% to 95.9%, respectively, and those for NO−3-N and TP of the seven media did not show distinct differences.
Bioinformatics Based Understanding of Effect of Mutations in the Human β Tubulin Outside Drug Binding Sites and its Significance in Drug Resistance
Authors: Kumar C Selvaa , Dasgupta Debjani , Gadewal Nikhil 
Published: March 2018

Background:
Human β tubulin displays resistance to drugs like Taxol and Vinblastine due to amino acids substitutions within and outside the drug binding site.

Objective:
This study focuses on the effect of amino acid substitutions outside the drug binding site on drug resistance. Amino acid substitution like R306C (mut2) is associated with Taxol resistance and D197N (mut1) and K350N (mut3) are associated with Vinblastine resistance. However, the mechanism of resistance has not been understood yet. This study has attempted to investigate the mechanism of resistance.

Methods:
SWISSMODEL server was used to model the wild and the mutant β subunits which were later considered for protein-protein and protein-ligand docking using HADDOCK and AutoDock 1.5.6 software respectively. Dimer mutants were generated using Swisspdbviewer. POCASA 1.1 server was used to calculate the overall effect of substitution on pocket volume and the effect of substitution on domain mobility was explored using GROMACS software.

Results:
From sequence perspective, amino acid replacement in all three positions viz. D197N (mut1), R306C (mut2) and K350N (mut3) were found to have a deleterious effect on the stability of the protein. This study was further confirmed through structural analysis. Change in hydrogen bonding pattern was observed within the site of substitution in modeled mut1 and mut3 which is known to be specifically involved in Vinblastine interaction. In mut2 associated with Taxol binding, the hydrogen bonding pattern remained unaltered. All three mutants showed better protein-protein (β-β) interactions compared to the wild-type. Pocket size analysis in β subunit revealed that Taxol binding site increased in size after substitution in mut2 compared to the wild-type. However, the size of the Vinblastine binding site in the dimer interface remained the same before and after the substitution in wild and the mutants. Wild-type (β monomer and αβ dimer) associated with Taxol and Vinblastine, respectively showed better drug interaction compared to their mutants.

Conclusion:
This study throws light on the mechanism of drug resistance due to amino acid substitutions outside the drug binding site. It was found that amino acid substitution outside the drug site enhanced protein-protein interaction between the β-β subunits.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Costa Lívia Fialho 
Published: March 2018

O campo da Educação tem explorado, de distintas maneiras, questões relativas àvida em quilombos. Muitos estudos são dedicados ao tema de como se dão os processos educativos – ditos não formais – nestas comunidades ou como se dão as práticas pedagógicas e a construção do currículo em escolas localizadas em quilombos ou em suas imediações. Estas produções, que se amparam num referencial teórico das Ciências Sociais, em particular da Antropologia, e, normalmente, tomam como método a Etnografia, põem em evidência conhecimentos fundamentais sobre o que são as comunidades quilombolas, seus modos de vida e a dificuldade de acesso a seus direitos.
PERAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PENERIMAAN KAS PADA BMT KI AGENG PANDANARAN SEMARANG
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Ali 
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui peran pembiayaan mudharabah terhadap penerimaan kas pada BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang. Penerimaan kas pada BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang diperoleh dari beberapa sumber, salah satunya berasal dari pendapatan bagi hasil pembiayaan. Jenis pembiayaan yang dibahas pada tulisan ini adalah pembiayaan mudharabah yang merupakan pembiayaan primer dalam lembaga keuangan syari’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait pembiayaan mudharabah dan penerimaan kas. Analisis data dari hasil wawancara kemudian dibahas dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan penerimaan kas pada BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang khusus pada pembiayaan mudarabah. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Penerimaan Kas, BMT Ki Ageng Pandanaran Semarang.
KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) DALAM MELAKUKAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN PADA LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Juita Subaidah Ratna , Astanti Dhian Indah 
Published: March 2018

Lembaga keuangan di Indonesia dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga kelompok yaitu Lembaga Keuangan bank (LKB) , Lembaga Keuangan Bukan bank (LKBB) dan Lembaga Pembiayaan. Secara teoritis teknis, sebenarnya islam tidak membedakan antara LKBB, LKB dan Lembaga Pembiayaan. Sistem perbankan konvensional yang telah ada sebelumnya menjadi semakin lengkap dengan diintrodusirnya sistem perbankan syariah sehingga diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan semua elemen masyarakat akan jasa perbankan tanpa perlu lagi mengenai boleh atau tidaknya memakai jasa perbankan terutama jika ditinjau dari kacamata agama. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti meliputi fungsi pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terhadap lembaga perbankan syariah dan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah perbankan syariah oleh OJK. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data skunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier kemudian dianalis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam penjelasan Pasal 69 ayat (1)huruf (a) menegaskan bahwa tugas Bank Indonesia dalam mengatur dan mengawasi bank yang dialihkan ke OJK adalah tugas pengaturan dan pengawasan yang berkaitan dengan microprudential. BI tetap memiliki tugas pengaturan perbankan terkait macroprudential.
MODEL PENGUATAN SEKOLAH MADRASAH UNTUK MELAYANI SISWA BERKECERDASAN TINGGI MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SISTEM KREDIT SEMESTER (SKS)
Authors: Supriyanto Eko 
Published: March 2018

By services regular of education, so become accomplish service for gifted student ignore. It has been nesecerry streghtening the Madrasa institution for competent give of serve through diversivication of learning so that gifted student avoid the underachievement and potential of inovaton and productie them not lost. one of method of empowering to the Madrasa institution through implementation of semester credit system that have capacity to follow of character and learning style of gifted students. Methode of the research used RD and method of gathering data with interview method. Data analysis with folw analysis. Final result of this research is conversion of packet curriculum method to SKS and application of curriculum based SKS method special for gifted SKS. Research location in Madrasa Amanatul Ummah at Pacet Mojokerto east Java. Model of pocket curriculum convertion appreciated 1.88 hours and model of proposing of curriculum based SKS using duration time about 4 semester with long time have been instruction 4 months. SKS that taken every semester on everage as many as 40 SKS. For accomplish of curriculum applied compacting curriculum to discovery essential courses. Dengan layanan pendidikan yang regular, maka layanan untuk siswa cerdas menjadi terabaikan. Diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan Madrasah untuk mampu melayani melalui diversifikasi layanan belajar agar siswa cerdas tidak mengalami underachievement dan potensi inovatif dan produktifnya hilang. Satu cara untuk menguatkan Madrasah melalui penerapan sistem kredit semester yang mampu mengikuti karakter dan irama belajar siswa cerdas.Metode penelitian menggunakan metode RD dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode interview. Analisis data menggunakan analisis mengalir. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah menemukan model konversi kurikulum paket kedalam SKS dan model penerapan kurikulum berbasis SKS khusus siswa berkecerdasan tinggi, lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto.Model konversi kurikulum paket dihargai 1.88 jam dan model penyusunan kurikulum berbasis SKS menggunakan durasi waktu 4 semester dengan 4 bulan kegiatan belajar. SKS yang ditempuh setiap semester rata-rata 40 SKS. Untuk keterlaksanaan kurikulum dilakukan pemampatan kurikulum untuk menemukan materi esensial.
THE LEGALITY OF INTERRELIGIOUS MARRIAGE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW AND INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Ichsan Muchammad 
Published: March 2018

This study aims at examining the legality of interreligious marriage according to Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. To reach the goal set by this research, a descriptive method is used in the writing while an analytical method is employed to scrutinize the relevant problems. This study finds that interreligious marriage has spread widely among Indonesians that it has now become a phenomenon. However, Islam does not recognize a Muslim woman's marriage unless she is married by a man belonging to the same religion, i.e. a Muslim. A Muslim man is not permitted to marry a mushrik (polytheist) woman. It is lawful for him to marry a woman from the Ahlul Kitaab (Jews and Christians), but Indonesian ulemas prohibit such a marriage as well because of the negative outcomes. Meanwhile, the 1974 Indonesian Marriage Law fails to address the issue of interreligious marriage in a clear manner. This brings forth at least three interpretations: firstly, the law does not regulate interreligious marriage at all; secondly, the law allows it; and thirdly, the law denies it. Through an analysis, the last interpretation is found to have stronger reasons than the others. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji legalitas pernikahan antaragama menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Agar tercapai tujuan yang diinginkan, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis masalah yang sedang diteliti. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pernikahan antaragama telah menyebar luas di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia yang kini telah menjadi fenomena. Namun, Islam tidak mengenali pernikahan wanita Muslim kecuali jika dia menikah dengan pria yang memiliki agama yang sama, yaitu seorang Muslim. Seorang pria Muslim tidak diizinkan untuk menikahi wanita musyrik (politeis). Dan halal baginya untuk menikahi wanita dari Ahlul Kitaab (Yahudi dan Kristen), namun sebagian ulama Indonesia tetap melarang pernikahan semacam ini, karena beberapa alasan. Sementara itu, Undang-Undang Perkawinan Indonesia 1974 gagal menangani masalah pernikahan antaragama dengan cara yang jelas. Ini setidaknya menghasilkan tiga interpretasi: pertama, hukum sama sekali tidak mengatur pernikahan antaragama; Kedua, hukum mengizinkannya; Ketiga, undang-undang tersebut menolaknya. Melalui sebuah analisis tersebut di atas, disimpulkan bahwa jenis interpretasi yang terakhir ditemukan memiliki alasan yang lebih kuat daripada alasan yang lainnya.