bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sacralizing the Tomb and Spring of Bagusan in the Development of Religious Tourism Village
Authors: Arifin Achmad Zainal 
Published: September 2019

This article aims to criticize the development of religious tourism which tends to create economic-oriented goals and neglect the sacredness of both religious sites and rituals. The declaration of religious tourism program in many villages tends to push local people further to take more serious attentions to some religious sites and rituals in order to gain more economic profit without considering other aspects, including the sacredness of those religious sites and rituals. Through the case study of managing Sendang and Makam Bagusan in Godean, Sleman, Special District of Yogyakarta, particularly considering on in-depth interviews and participant observations, the results of this research show how the sacredness of religious sites and rituals can be preserved and reproduced along with increasing the numbers of pilgrims. Several efforts in preserving and reproducing the sanctity of religious sites have effectively preserved the sacredness of both sites and rituals from economics-oriented behaviors in developing religious tourism projects across this country.
Simulation of Government Policy Impact on Food Security and Poverty in Aceh
Authors: Zakiah Zakiah , Fauzan Fauzan 
Published: September 2019

Insufficient food availability causes most of food need in Indonesia fulfilled by import. This study aims to analyze the influence of government policy on food security and poverty in Aceh. It uses panel data of 21 regencies in 2007 to 2016 which were selected based on agricultural sector. Data were analyzed using 2 SLS method. Historical simulations are used to simulate food security in Aceh. The analysis showed that a single policy alone, for example to increase government spending, would not effective to increase food security and reduce poverty in Aceh. Combination of policies in increasing government spending on food crops sub-sector, followed by stabilization on food price is the most effective way to improve food security and reduce poverty. To increase farmer’s capital assistance, especially for poor farmers, government may bear some of the cost of production to produce food by providing working capital assistance in the form of a special program financing.
KELAYAKAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI DESA WAIMITAL KABUPATEN SERAM BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Kary Ferawaty Martha , Sahusilawane Aphrodite Milana , Timisela Natelda R 
Published: September 2019

Usaha ternak sapi potong memiliki prospek pemasaran masa depan yang menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha ternak sapi potong dan strategi pengembangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Jumlah responden yang dipilih sebanyak 68 orang (50%) dari 136 populasi peternak sapi potong. Data primer dan sekunder dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak sapi potong layak diusahakan sebagai mata pencaharian utama petani. Pendapatan usahaternak sapi potong memiliki kontribusi terbesar dari seluruh pendapatan petani/peternak yaitu sebesar 50,02 persen. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan perlu penambahan modal untuk memperbanyak populasi ternak, pendampingan dari Dinas Pertanian untuk para petani/peternak mengembangkan usaha ternaknya dengan pola semi modern atau modern serta memanfaatkan peluang akan permintaan pasokan sapi potong yang terus meningkat.
Relationship between skeletal malocclusion and dental anomalies in Nepalese population
Authors: Pant Bashu Dev , Rajbhandari Anjana , Pradhan Resina , Bajracharya Manju 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Teeth eruption is important for the development of alveolar process which increases vertical height of the face and third molar is the last tooth to erupt in the oral cavity after birth. The aim of this study was to determine relationship between skeletal malocclusion and dental anomalies in Nepalese population.
Materials & Method: A sample of 170 patients with agenesis of at least one third molar was divided into four groups according to the third-molar agenesis pattern. Panoramic radiographs, lateral cephalograph and cast models were used to determine the skeletal malocclusion and associated dental anomalies. The Pearson chi-square test was used for stastical analysis.
Result: Among 170 patients more than half of the patients were female with the average age being 18.15 ± 3.64 years. Majority of the patients had Class I skeletal malocclusion followed by Class II and III but on group wise comparison of patients with different skeletal patterns Class I skeletal malocclusion had highest prevalence of dental anomalies followed by Class III and Class II malocclusion.
Conclusion: Prevalence of third-molar agenesis was more in skeletal class I malocclusion followed by class II and III but skeletal Class I malocclusions had more dental anomalies followed by class III and class II malocclusion.
Changes in vertical dimension: Extraction versus non-extraction
Authors: Alhajeri Khulood , Premjani Pratik , Ismail Ahmed , Ferguson Donald 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: To evaluate and compare the vertical changes in patients treated orthodontically with or without different patterns of premolars extraction.
Materials & Method: The lateral cephalograms of 112 orthodontically treated patients were categorized into four groups of 28 each based upon extraction strategy. Cephalometric analysis comprised of 3 angular and 8 linear measurements were used to analyze vertical changes from pre- to post treatment.
Result: Active orthodontic treatment with or without various premolar extraction therapies led to a statistically significantly increase in the anterior facial height. Second premolar extraction resulted in significantly greater forward movement of the maxillary and mandibular first molars compared to non-extraction therapy.
Conclusion: Active orthodontic treatment resulted in no significant changed in maxillary to mandibular (MM) angle with or without extraction therapy.
Orthodontic Treatment Knowledge among General Dentists and Non-orthodontic Specialists
Authors: Acharya Asal , Mishra Praveen , Shrestha Rabindra Man , Shah Pooja 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: General dentists and specialists other than orthodontist may encounter patient requiring orthodontic treatment. For proper counseling and referral, it is important that general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists have adequate level of orthodontic knowledge.
Objective: To assess the knowledge of orthodontic treatment among general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists and to compare the knowledge between the two groups.
Materials & Method: A descriptive cross sectional study using questionnaire was performed among 185 actively practicing general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists of Nepal. The questionnaire comprised of three parts. The first part included demographic details, second part contained 5 multiple choice questions regarding orthodontic counseling and third part integrated 18 questions for evaluating knowledge of orthodontic treatment. Each correct answer was given score 1 and every incorrect answer was scored zero in the third part of the questionnaire.
Result: Among total participants, 60.5% think first orthodontic evaluation of a child should be carried out within 7 to 8 years of age and 44.3% think orthodontic treatment can even be started after 40 years of age. Around 66% of the participants think that orthodontic treatment cannot be performed in periodontally compromised cases. No significant difference was found between the mean scores of knowledge among general dentists and non-orthodontic specialists (p=0.891), or among dentists with different years of experience (p=0.644).
Conclusion: There is a need for more education of orthodontic treatment concepts to the dentists who do not belong to orthodontic field for proper counseling and referral.
Lip Prominence Using Different Reference Planes
Authors: Pradhan Resina , Rajbhandari Anjana , Bajracharya Manju , Manandhar Pushkar , Maharjan Surendra 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Facial beauty lies on lip prominence which in turn is the reflection of dental and skeletal relation of the jaws beside the lip morphology. Thus, orthodontist has control over lip prominence to enhance beauty by altering skeletal and dental relation. Hence analyzing lip prominence is essential for the success of orthodontic treatment. The aim of the present study is to determine lip prominence using different reference planes and secondly to assess sexual differences in lip prominence.
Materials & Method: lateral cephalograms of 43 (23 males and 20 females) Brahmins aged 18 - 27 years were collected. They were having dentally: Angle’s Class I molar and canine relation with normal overjet and overbite and skeletally: normal jaw relationship, symmetric face with acceptable facial profile, without craniofacial abnormalities. Linear distance was measured in lateral cephalograms from most prominent point of the lip to reference planes of different analysis system. Comparative test was conducted within Brahmins to check gender diversity at significance level p ≤ 0.05.
Result: Comparison of lip prominence of male and female Brahmins were found to have no statistically significant differences except for the upper lip to Burstone B line (p ≤ 0.05) and lower lip to Holdaway H line (p ≤ 0.05). When means of males and females were compared males were found to have more protrusive lips.
The Result of this study indicates protrusive lips of Brahmins compared to the established norms of Caucasians as analyzed with reference plane of different analysis system namely Ricketts, Steiners and Burstones. Sushners analysis showed retrusive lips indicating retrusive lips of Brahmins as compared with Black population.
Conclusion: During orthodontic treatment planning lip prominence should be emphasized based on gender and ethnicity.
Impact of socio-demographics on Malocclusion and Traumatic dental injuries among 13-15 years old children in province II of Nepal
Authors: Gupta Rahul , Mahanta Swagat , Sah Rishi Pratap 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Malocclusion may not be pathological condition, but it negatively affects the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to assess the role of socio-demographics on malocclusion and traumatic dental injuries among adolescents.
Materials & Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 320 students from government and private schools. Student’s in the age range from 13-15 years were included. A structured questionnaire was used to assess demographic characteristics, socio-economic status, frequency of dental visit and tooth brushing, self-perceived need for orthodontic treatment. Index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) and Traumatic Dental Injury (TDI) were recorded.
Result: The study showed that self-reported orthodontic treatment need was greater among Private school students as compared to Government. IOTN-DHC more severe Grade 4, Grade 3 type of treatment needs were greater among government students. While Grade 1 & Grade 2 type of treatment needs was found to be greater among private students. Grade 5 & Grade 4 type of orthodontic treatment needs was greater among government students, 83(51.9%) & 48 (30%) as compared to private students, 21(13.1%) & 25(15.6%). While Grade 1, Grade 2 & Grade 3 type of orthodontic treatment needs was lesser among government students, 6(3.8%), 8(5.0%) & 15(9.4%) as compared to private students, 42(26.2%), 49(30.6%) & 23(14.4%) respectively. Complicated type of dental injury was greater among government students.
Conclusion: The study indicates the presence of socio demographic gradient in orthodontic treatment need and Traumatic dental injuries.
ESTIMASI PARAMETER MODEL FUNGSI ALIH ORDE 4 PADA ROL PENGUMPAN SISTEM TRANSPORTASI WEB MATERIAL BERBASIS FORGETTING FACTOR DENGAN MATLAB 7.04
Authors: Finayani Yaya , Alhan Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Web Materials Transport system appears in variety of industrial applications such as paper and plastics industries. The main part of web transport system is unwind roll section. The dynamic model for unwind roll section is derived from the Newton’s laws, the Hooke’s law and conservations of mass principle. This model gives a relationship between web tension output and torque input. Futhermore this relationship is expressed in transfer function form. This transfer function contains a phisical time-varying parameter namely the radius of the unwind roll. Usually before designing control system, a model parameter estimation is needed. This on-line estimation problem is investigated in this paper using RLS (recursive least square) method with forgetting factor. The estimation needs data in the form of discrete and the initial value covariance matrix diagonal (P). This research uses discrete ZOH method with sampling period T = 0.4 sec; 0.35 sec; 0.3 sec; 0.25 sec; 0.2 sec for convert transfer function from s-domain to z-domain. Parameters estimation with mean square error (MSE) in the range 2x10-5 ≤ MSE ≤ 3x10-5 are obtained using initial value covariance matrix diagonal P in the range 102 ≤ P ≤ 108 using forgetting factor 0.95.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ZACHMAN STUDI KASUS DESA TRIWIDADI, PAJANGAN, BANTUL
Authors: Sahida Aulia Pasca , Rustamaji Heru Cahya , Hafsah Hafsah 
Published: September 2019

Memahami besarnya kegunaan yang diberikan oleh E-Government, pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2003 mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk implementasi E-Government yaitu Instruksi Presiden no 3 tahun 2003 (Hartono & Mulyanto, 2010). Instruksi Presiden tersebut adalah sebagai arahan dan pedoman dalam menerapkan E-Government, yang salah satu tujuanya adalah untuk mengikis kebirokrasian dan meningkatkan efektifitas di dalam instansi pemerintahan.. Untuk membangun E-Government yang sistematis dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dalam melakukan analisis perencanaan dan perancangan dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan framework Zachman.. Analisis dan perancangan penelitian ini akan menggunakan Zachman Framework. Zachman Framework digunakan karena jika dibandingkan dengan enterprise architecture lainya, Zachman Framework adalah yang paling lengkap untuk melakukan pendokumentasian (Christianti & Try, 2009). Kelebihan tersebut akan dapat mengatasi masalah jika dikemudian hari ada perubahan pada salah satu atau beberapa bagian E-Government yang telah dibangun, tidak perlu merubah dari awal, cukup melihat pendokumentasianya, pada bagian mana yang akan dilakukan perubahan.
A SURVEY SURVEY ON ISOLATION TECHNIQUES USED BY ENDODONTISTS AND GENERAL DENTISTS
Authors: James Dr. Vandana , Balagopal Dr. Sundaresan , J. Varshinee.G. , Varghese Dr. Sunil Chandy , I Vaishnavi. , V. Manishaa. 
Published: September 2019

Aim: To determine the most preferred and used isolation technique by Endodontists and General Dentists during their treatment. To see whether choice of isolation technique differs among Endodontists and General Dentists.
Materials and Methods: A preformed questionnaire was provided to the Endodontists and General Dentists regarding usage of isolation techniques in their practice. Informed consent was obtained from the dentists before answering the questionnaire. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Analyses were done using SPSS. The main outcomes of interest were the frequency of use of different types of isolation techniques, with attitudes as the key predictors. Scores were used to examine the relationship between the dentist’s attitudes about isolation techniques and whether these techniques were used.
Results: The most commonly preferred isolation technique is found to be rubber dam and the choice of isolation technique differed among Endodontists and General Dentists, Endodontists most commonly using rubber dam than General Dentists who preferred using cotton rolls.
Conclusion: From this survey we can conclude that Endodontists mostly prefer using rubber dam due to their increased knowledge about the isolation technique. Knowledge among General Dentists about rubber dam has to be increased.
Keywords: Isolation technique, Rubber dam, Endodontists, General dentists.
Traffic Accident First Aid Training for police officers: A Safe Community Model in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Bintari Ratih , Ulya Ikhda , Ningsih Dewi Kartikawati 
Published: September 2019

Introduction Police officers hold an important role as first responders as they usually reach the location of a traffic accident before paramedics. They also provide a level of safety for traffic accident victims while still at the accident scene. This study examined the effects of first aid training for police officers and their ability to assist people involved in traffic accidents as a part of a safe community model. Methods The study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test/post-test approach. The recruited sample was made up of 19 police officers from Malang Resort Police Station, chosen by using the cluster technique applied to areas with high accident levels. The instruments used were questionnaires, assessing the officers’ knowledge of first aid, as well as observation sheets measuring their skills in providing first aid. Results The results were analysed using a Wilcoxon test, which showed a significant effect (p<0.0001) of first aid training for a traffic accident on the knowledge and skills of police officers as a part of a safe community model. Conclusion First aid training is a strategy that should be implemented in order to support a safe community model. It is suggested that this training be conducted regularly by means of collaboration between police stations and medical services in order to improve pre-hospital services, which currently are limited in Indonesia.
Blastomicosis norteamericana en un paciente diabético mal controlado, caso
Authors: Vivanco Balcazar Lizbeth Karolina , Feijóo Velepucha Thalia Alexandra , Sivisaka Satama Leonardo Santiago , Guerrero Iñiguez Ramiro Andrés 
Published: September 2019

La blastomicosis es una enfermedad infecciosa micótica relativamente rara y potencialmente letal, que se diagnostica principalmente en el centro sur y medio oeste de Estados Unidos; siendo excepcional su presencia en Latinoamérica. La afectación pulmonar puede variar desde una infección asintomática hasta la enfermedad grave y mortal, presentándose como neumonía aguda o crónica, o bien como una masa pulmonar (Castillo CG, 2015)
Se presenta el caso de un paciente con el cuadro de tos, expectoración mucopurulenta, hemoptoica, disnea progresiva, fiebre no cuantificada y pérdida de peso de 3 meses de evolución que a pesar del uso de antibióticos no remite; complicándose posteriormente con signos de shock séptico abarcando dificultad respiratoria con retracciones intercostales, alteración de la expansibilidad torácica y crepitantes bilaterales de campos pulmonares, requiriendo el uso de inotrópicos. En la radiografía se observaron infiltrados algodonosos bilaterales y se complementó el estudio con cultivo, donde se pudo visualizar el microorganismo etiológico. Se inició el tratamiento con itraconazol de 200 mg, con evolución favorable del paciente, remitiendo posteriormente completamente la enfermedad pulmonar. Se deben considerar a pesar de no ser comunes en el medio, para patología pulmonar, los microorganismos fúngicos, haciendo un enfoque a los pacientes inmunodeprimidos para evitar las complicaciones a futuro.
Incidencia de dispositivos móviles en la educación en el Ecuador
Authors: Terán Acosta Guillermo , Oña Gamboa Verónica , Cobos Velasco Juan Carlos , Miniguano Miniguano Danilo 
Published: September 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es ofrecer datos sistemáticos sobre la incidencia de dispositivos móviles o M-learning en la educación en el Ecuador.
Según un estudio de GuiaLocal.com, el uso de dispositivos móviles creció 61% en países de América Latina, mientras que el uso de computadores para conectarse a Internet registra una caída de 11.3%. Ecuador ocupa el 5to lugar en las estadísticas de uso de dispositivos móviles con un 75% de crecimiento anual.
Según los últimos datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), el 29,1% de la población utiliza los dispositivos móviles para el aprendizaje y la educación. Según el MinEduc desde el año 2014, regula el uso de celulares en el plano pedagógico, ya que el docente es responsable de autorizar el uso del celular dentro de actividades programadas. El uso de dispositivos móviles se promueve como herramienta pedagógica, dado que es una metodología que complementa el proceso de aprendizaje, a través de instrumentos móviles, computadoras portátiles, tablets, teléfonos inteligentes de esta manera se busca incrementar la motivación y la predisposición para el aprendizaje.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПОГЛЯДІВ НА ПРОЦЕС ВИКОНАННЯ ТА ВІДБУВАННЯ ПОКАРАННЯ У ВИДІ ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ ВОЛІ
Authors: Крикушенко О. 
Published: September 2019

У статті здійснено історико-правовий огляд етапів формування і трансформації інститутів виконання та відбування покарання у виді позбавлення волі, акцентовано увагу на тих видозмінах, що відбулися упродовж XX – початку XXI ст.
La maloclusión y su relación con los hábitos bucales no fisiológicos
Authors: Arteaga Espinoza Shirley Ximena , Chusino Alarcón Eric Dionisio , Carrasco Sierra Miguel , Bravo Cevallos Doris María 
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 15 de mayo de 2019Aprobado: 10 de junio de 2019 Los hábitos no fisiológicos son uno de los factores etiológicos causantes de maloclusiones o deformaciones dentoesqueléticas. En atención a ello el objetivo del presente artículo se centró en evaluar la maloclusión relacionada con los hábitos bucales no fisiológicos. La metodologia utilizada fue de tipo exploratorio a través de la técnica de la observación. La población la constituyeron 65 pacientes con edades comprendidas entre 3 y 10 años que asisten a las clínicas privadas del Cantón de Manta. Durante la valoración clínica se realizaron un examen extrabucal e intrabucal. Entre los resultados se pudo constatar un dominio de la maloclusión de Angle bilateral de clase I en el 73% de la población atendida y un 20% en la clase III y bel menor porcentaje en la clase II con el 7% de los casos. En cuanto a sus conclusiones, se destaca el hecho en la cual existe mayor frecuencia de la clase I canina, ya sea en caninos permanentes o temporales, seguida por la clase III y la clase II respectivamente y en relación a la clase I molar y la clase I canina fueron las más frecuentes, tanto en niñas y niños.
Meningkatkan Nilai Matematika Dengan Penerapan Metode Drill Pada Materi Keliling Dan Luas Segitiga Bagi Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Negeri 24 Kabupaten Sorong Tahun 2016
Authors: Najib Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai matematika melalui penerapan pembelajaran metode drill dengan subyek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII dengan siswa sebanyak 12 orang, terdiri dari 5 orang laki-laki dan 7 orang perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing dilaksanakan selama empat kali pertemuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Observasi dan Tes Akhir Siklus. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil belajar matematika meningkat setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan metode drill selama dua siklus dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Sebelum pembelajaran dengan metode drill diterapkan berada dalam kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 47,75 dari nilai tertinggi 50 dan nilai terendah 42. (2) Setelah pembelajaran dengan metode drill diterapkan pada Siklus I berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 55,88 dari nilai tertinggi 60 dan nilai terendah 44. (3). Setelah pembelajaran dengan metode drill dilaksanakan pada Siklus II berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 68,50 dari nilai tertinggi 78 dan nilai terendah 55.