bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Material Bangunan Terhadap Kekuatan Lantai Kamar Mandi Pada Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Sary Reny Kartika 
Published: February 2019

Kamar mandi merupakan sebuah ruangan yang wajib ada pada suatu bangunan, baik itu bangunan private maupun bangunan publik karena ruangan ini memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting sebagai penunjang kegiatan dalam suatu bangunan. Banyak pemilik rumah membuat kamar mandi pribadi didalam kamar tidurnya, agar tidak terganggu dengan penghuni yang lain atau orang lain yang sedang bertamu kerumah. Kamar mandi pada saat ini bukan saja sebagai tempat untuk membersihkan diri tapi juga sebagai ruang privat yang dijadikan sebagai pengejahwantahan dari pemilik bagunan tersebut. Permasalah yang terjadi pada saat ini, pembuatan kamar mandi sering tidak memperhatikan kaidah keselamatan serta kaidah konstruksi yang benar. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi pada kamar mandi baik pada perkantoran, mall dan khususnya perumahan adalah sering meledaknya keramik lantai, ini terjadi karena pada bagian bawah lantai keramik tersebut terlalu lembab sehingga menyebabkan air dari sisa pemakaian bekas kamar mandi maupun dari air tanah keluar melalui spesi keramik. Adapun sebab lain adalah turunnya tanah pada kamar mandi dikarenakan terlalu sering tergenang air atau dikarenakan banjir yang mengakibatkan tanah dan spesi dibawah keramik menjadi turun. Turunnya tanah dan keramik yang berada dikamar mandi tersebut menyebabkan kamar mandi menjadi tidak aman bagi penggunanya, karena; 1) keramik yang turun akan menyisakan lubang yang bisa membuat cidera pada kaki, 2) keramik yang turun akan membuat rongga pada keramik dan retakan pada spesi sehingga akan mengundang kedatangan binatang-binatang melata yang sangat berbahaya.
Resource-Constrained Construction Scheduling Using Agent Based Modeling Technique
Authors: Senouci Ahmed , Warith Karim Abdel , Eldin Neil 
Published: February 2019

This paper presents the use of Agent Based Modeling (ABM) technique as a tool for optimum resource constrained scheduling. The model added two features to the standard resource scheduling applications. It allowed activity interruptions when necessary and the impact of the quality of the predecessors on the successors' duration. An illustrative example is offered to demonstrate the performance of the proposed model. ABM technique was confirmed to be a valid approach for seeking alternative solutions in resource constrained schedules. The model proved advantageous to resource-constrained schedules. It illustrated additional flexibility to the standard techniques for resource-constrained problems. The model was proven successful in minimizing the project duration under preset priority rules.
Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) yang Diberi Pemupukan Nitrogen Lanjutan pada Fase Reproduktif (R1)
Authors: Salim Helmi , Nusifera Sosiawan , Fathia Nyimas Myrna Elsa 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan nitrogen lanjutan pada fase reproduktif pada hasil dan komponen hasil kedelai. Percobaan akan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan (teaching dan research farm) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi mulai bulan April 2014 sampai dengan September 2014. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan dua ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah empat varietas kedelai dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pemupukan nitrogen lanjutan yang terdiri atas 0 kg Nitrogen(n0), 40 kg ha-1 (n1), 50 kg ha-1 (n2), dan 60 kg ha-1. Variabel yang diamati adalah panjang fase reproduktif, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi, bobot 100 biji, bobot dan biji per tanaman. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh nitrogen pada tiap-tiap varietas yang dievaluasi. Terdapat perbedaan panjang fase reproduktif, jumlah polong total per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi per tanaman, dan bobot 100 biji diantara varietas kedelai. Pada sisi lain, pemupukan nitrogen kedua berbeda dosis memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada variabel jumlah polong total per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi per tanaman, dan bobot biji per tanaman. Keempat varietas memiliki potensi hasil yang sama jika dikembangkan diwilayah sekitar wilayah penelitian. Namun jika ingin mendapatkan ukuran biji yang lebih besar, varietas anjasmoro sangat direkomendasikan. Dosis terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan hasil antar varietas adalah n2 (50 kg N ha-1).
Effectivity Test of Biological Agent Metarizhium anisopliae on Cluster Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fabr) by In Vitro Method
Authors: Kusmiadi Riwan , Aini Sitti Nurul , Apriyadi Rion , Ciko Ciko 
Published: February 2019

Pests are one the reason of declined in crop production. one of them is Spodoptera litura. The purpose of this research was to determined the mortality rate of Spodoptera litura caused by M. anisopliae infection. The research is conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of Agricultural Technology Department of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fishery, and Biology of Universitas Bangka Belitung. The research used factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor ( stage larvae) consists of L1=instar 3, L2=instar 4. The second factor (the concentration) consists of V0=control, V1= 30 g/l of water, V2=35 g/l of water, V3= 40 g/l of water, V4= 45 g/l of water. The data is analyzed using ANOVA with confidence level of 95% and is further tested using the Tukey Test with the confidence level of 95%. The research results show that a concentration of 30 g/l of water and 35 g/l of water the mortality rate reaches 88,89%, while at the concentration of 40 g/l of water and 45 g/l of water the mortality rate reaches 100% with 3 to 7 days span of mortality. The larvae infected with M. anisopliae experience behavioral changes such as decreased appetite, less active movement, inactive, and transformed color to black with mycelium covering a part of the body.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP SENI RUPA TRADISI DAN KONTEMPORER SERTA RELASI PROSES PENJELAJAHAN IDE KREATIF DALAM BERKARYA
Authors: Afatara Narsen , Adi Sigit Purnomo , Mataram Sayid , Prameswari Nadia Sigi 
Published: February 2019

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The essence of art is creating beauty. Since ancient times beauty is something that is always sought after by humans. The beauty is getting worse due to traditional art increasingly abandoned. Traditional art is all things related to values in a particular community which are maintained purely from generation to generation. In contrast to contemporary art, one of the most prominent and prominent characteristics in contemporary art is the disappearance of boundaries between art. Both forms and styles of fine arts need to be preserved by students as the next generation. The importance of preserving art is part of the preservation of the arts and culture of the nation's heritage. Traditional and contemporary art are taught in the realm of education, especially at the university level through fine arts courses. The purpose of this study is to find out the perceptions of art students on traditional art and contemporary art, so that students as young people can identify and determine their interest in one form and style between traditional and contemporary art.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Fine Art, Contemporary and Traditional</em></strong></p>
GENERAL TECHNICAL ISSUES AS TO INTRODUCTION OF ILLUMINATING AND ORIENTING AND LIGHTING FIRE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Тymoshenko O , Borys O , Skorobahatko T 
Published: February 2019

The issue of the necessity of developing state standards in the sphere of illuminating and orienting and lighting fire equipment in Ukraine as for classification and general requirements in general and general technical requirements and methods of fire-rescuer lantern tests, in particular, are considered. The main provisions of these standards, which are developed in the Ukrainian Civil Protection Research Institute (UkrCPRI) and on the recommendation of the Standardization Technical Committee of Ukraine TC 25 "Fire safety and fire protection equipment" are outlined and have been earlier introduced to the Program of works for the national standardization for the year of 2018. The application of the basic provisions of these standards will contribute to the introduction of the leading world scientific and technological achievements in Ukraine in the development and production of illuminating and orienting and lighting fire equipment in general, and in particular testing of purchased foreign lanterns for compliance with standardized technical requirements, which will allow more objectively evaluate and compare their technical specifications. In this case, the results of the testing of some test methods and test equipment are presented, according to ANSI/NEMA FL1-2009 Flashlight Basic Performance Standard, when conducting research in UkrCPRI of the best world models of lanterns equipped with modern LED sources of light, power sources, electronics, etc., in particular two fire-rescuer lanterns: Peli 3765 LED (USA) and Vantage®180 (USA), a group fire lantern VULCAN® LED ATEX LANTERN (USA), which are currently supplied domestic fire trucks ООО «VК «Pozhmashyna» and experimental model of personnel fire lantern developed in UkrCPRI. The specified test methods apply to the following basic lighting technology characteristics of the lantern, such as: light flux, peak power of light and duration of operation of the lantern, useful range of light beam.
Detection of Clinically Relevant Copy Number Variation of SEZ6L2 Gene in a Bangladeshi Autism Spectrum Disorder Cohort
Authors: Uddin KM Furkan , Amin Md Robed , Sultana Nasima , Aleem Md Abdul , Sarker Suprovath Kumar , Banu Laila Anjuman , Ali Mohammad Shaheb , Khanam Wahida , Rahman Narsis , Baqui Md Abdul , Akter Hosneara , Dity Nushrat Jahan , Hossain Md AB Ziauddin 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Due to long term impairment, high genetic component (heritability> 90%), lack of effective prevention and treatment, ASD has been prioritized for genetic studies. Studies on Copy Number Variations (CNV) at chromosome 16p11.2 locus have mostly been conducted in population of pure or predominant European ancestry. It is not known whether this is also prevalent among the ASD affected individuals in population of other ancestries such as Bangladeshi population. The aim of this research work is to detect CNV of SEZ6L2 gene at 16p11.2 locus and to describe the associated clinical characteristics in Bangladeshi cohort with clinically diagnosed ASD.
Methods: The known SEZ6L2 gene was interrogated for copy number variation (CNV) in twenty five autistic patients with SYBR Green I assay using the real time qPCR. Probands were interrogated using relative standard curve (efficiency correction) method. Epilepsy with speech disorder and postnatal infection might be more common among autistic patients with CNV at this SEZ6L2 gene.
Results: The two cases with characteristics CNV was detected who had clinically manifestation of convulsion at different ages, partial developmental delay in multiple domains including delay in walking, speech delay and mental age not corresponding with the chronological age. This work describes the frequency of CNV is 8.3 %. This rate is skewed due to small sample size and do not reflect the true frequency of 16p11.2 duplication impacting SEZ6L2 gene.
Conclusion: Epilepsy with speech disorder and postnatal infection might be more common among autistic patients with CNV at this SEZ6L2 gene.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2019; 30(1) : 24-29
Erratum: Effect of Nigella sativa (Kalozira) oil on pain in Long Evans rats. J Bangladesh Soc Physiol 2018, June;13(1):1-7
Authors: Jerin Ismat Ara , Begum Noorzahan 
Published: February 2019

The author of this article brought attention to publishers that there were errors on page 1,3,4,5 published in previous issue. These errors have been corrected to enhance credibility to readers and the whole corrected article has been published in this issue of JBSP.
The online version of the original article can be found at doi:http:/ /dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsp,v13i1.37840(http://banglajol.info/ index.php/JBSP/article/view/37840)
Background: For thousands of years, Nigella sativa has been used in many countries as a spice as well as a protective and curative remedy for numerous health disorders. Nigella sativa oil (NSO) suppressed pain in animal models.
Objective: To assess the effects of Nigella sativa oil on pain after single administration with three increasing doses in rat models.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, from March 2016 to February 2017. For this, 20 (twenty) Long Evans rats (200±20) of both sexes were divided into control ( 10 ml/kg of 1% solution of Tween 20) and experimental groups (NSO 0.5, with 0.5 ml/kg NSO; NSO 1, with 1 ml/kg NSO; NSO 1.5, with 1.5 ml/kg NSO) with 5 rats in each group. To assess nociceptive pain, central analgesic system and inflammatory pain early phase (1st-5th minutes); inter phase (6th-15th minutes) and late phase (16th-60th minutes) of formalin test respectively were observed. All the agents were given intraperitoneally in a single dose just one hour before the formalin test. In all phases, total frequency of jerking and total duration of flexing and licking of right hind paw were counted after administration of subcutaneous formalin (50 mL, 2.5%) injection. Statistical analysis was done by ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc test.
Results: In early phase, NSO significantly reduced the jerking (p ≤0.001, in all doses) and flexing and licking (p ≤0.001, in higher 2 doses). In interphase, jerking was significantly (p ≤0.01) lowered after 1.5 ml/kg of NSO but flexing and licking significantly lowered by all 3 doses (p ≤0.05, p ≤ 0.001, p≤ 0.001). In addition, in late phase jerking and flexing and licking was reduced by higher 2 doses (p ≤0.001) and all 3 doses respectively (p ≤ 0.001, in all doses).
Conclusion: From this study, it may be concluded that, NSO possess analgesic effect and higher two doses were more effective than lower doses.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2018, December; 13(2): 84-90
Distribusi Foraminifera Bentonik Hidup dalam Hubungannya dengan Sedimen Dasar Laut di Selat Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Putra Purna Sulastya , Hari Nugroho Septriono 
Published: February 2019

Marine geological survey of Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara (EWIN) LIPI 2016 was conducted by using RV Baruna Jaya VIII in the Sumba Waters from 4 to 26 August 2016. One of the aim of this survey is to understand the sea floor surface sediment characteristics and its influence to the benthic foraminifera distribution. Seven sediment samples were collected from sea floor surface in Sumba Strait, at the different location and depth using grabbing method with box corer. The samples have analyzed for the foraminifera content, sediment grain size, organic matter and carbonate content, and chemical element by XRF method. The living benthic foraminifera distribution increase to the east of the research area, which have higher content of the organic material and Fe, Rb, Zr, Zn and Sr elements in the sediment. The benthic foraminifera distribution most abundance founded at the depth of 800-1000 m with sediment types are sandy coarse silt to sandy very coarse silt.Keywords: Benthic foraminifera, distribution, sea floor sediment, Sumba Strait.
A Caverna, de José Saramago: o impacto da globalização no mundo do trabalho e na educação
Authors: Wouters Janete Allassia Drebes , Locateli Jose Henrique Pires , Santos Eliane Aparecida Galvão dos , Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto 
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo tem por finalidade demonstrar a importância da leitura dos clássicos universais para facilitar a compreensão dos problemas atuais, em especial, àqueles relacionados ao mundo do trabalho e, em decorrência disso, da educação, impactados pelo processo mundial de globalização. A leitura de clássicos como A Caverna, de Saramago, possibilita o aprimoramento das habilidades leitoras e favorece a ampliação dos conhecimentos nas mais diversas áreas. A obra aborda o impacto da globalização na vida de um cidadão que se viu excluído do mercado de trabalho, pois estava despreparado para as exigências dos novos tempos. Utilizar-se-á como metodologia uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A partir do estudo de um clássico, buscar-se-á o resgate do ensino das humanidades, propiciando, assim, a abertura para o mágico, o poético e o lúdico como ferramentas de enriquecimento cultural e profissional. Nesse sentido, a literatura abre caminhos para a interdisciplinaridade, permitindo que cada professor explore os aspectos inerentes à sua área de atuação e contribua com uma atividade promotora do diálogo com as outras disciplinas, explorando o mesmo texto literário sob mais de um ponto de vista, contribuindo para um tipo de ensino em que se pretenda a formação integral dos cidadãos.
O livro didático e a sua influência na formação dos discentes da educação básica de escolas públicas
Authors: Monteiro Aldayr de Oliveira , Jucá Sandro César Silveira , Silva Solonildo Almeida da 
Published: February 2019

Esse artigo tem como objetivo dissertar sobre a influência que o livro didático de geografia exerce sobre a formação dos alunos de escola pública brasileira, pois o papel que esse material didático exerce sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem nos alunos da educação básica é muito intenso e notório. Devido a essa influência desse material didático em nossos jovens, torna-se urgente verificar a importância que os mesmos ocasionam na formação dos alunos, uma vez que o livro como mercadoria e reprodutor de ideologias discursivas, reforça estereótipos e a negação de culturas e a exacerbação de outras. Percebe-se essa tendência de valorização da cultura hegemônicas através principalmente dos livros de geografia. o professor deve usar o livro didático como mais um suporte de ensino, sempre tentando diversificar os materiais didáticos, valorizando os livros que trabalhem os aspectos contextualizados de cada município, uma vez que livros com situações mais próximas dos alunos fortalecem as identidades locais, se identificando, portanto, com o lugar e despertando assim sensações e sentimentos de familiaridade. O docente de geografia como facilitador da aprendizagem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem tem papel fundamental, uma vez que ele é quem em última instância escolhe o livro que vai trabalhar nas salas de aula das escolas públicas. Alunos críticos e questionadores da realidade só podem promover uma ação política se forem estimulados a despertar o lado questionador, através da sua formação estudantil e o livro didático faz parte de uma composição maior na formação dos discentes.
Viabilidade econômica financeira de um modelo agroecológico em uma comunidade quilombola
Authors: Lopes Iuri Marques , Lobo Ludimila Oliveira , García-Prado José Alejandro , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de 
Published: February 2019

Comunidades tradicionais estão distribuídas em grande número no território brasileiro. Os grupos quilombolas são grupos tradicionais que possuem sua origem de antigos quilombos presente no país. No município de São Mateus está localizada a comunidade quilombola do Divino Espírito Santo. Comunidades tradicionais utilizam atividades agrícolas como geradora de renda, porém não possuem técnicas para conhecerem a viabilidade dessas atividades. O estudo analisa a viabilidade da propriedade proposta na comunidade do Divino Espírito Santo, utilizando como base dados financeiros como despesas, custos e faturamento para alcançar os resultados dos indicadores financeiros que representam a viabilidade do projeto. A partir da análise de viabilidade o presente estudo se propõe a verificar em quais aspectos a propriedade se torna inviável e apresenta soluções factíveis com a realidade encontrada. Os indicadores utilizados representam a inviabilidade do projeto, em apenas em 1 dos 3 cenários, da propriedade modelo proposta, mas a utilização do levantamento socioeconômico e análise SWOT revelam aspectos de melhorias para alterar a realidade do cenário encontrado pelos indicadores.
Depressão materna e fatores de risco associados
Authors: Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de , Souza Ana Paula Ramos de 
Published: February 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a frequência para a depressão pós-parto e os fatores de risco associados em uma amostra de mães de bebês nascidos em cidade de porte médio e arredores da região central do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). A pesquisa foi realizada em Hospital Escola no qual os bebês realizavam triagem auditiva neonatal, no período de março a maio de 2010. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 183 díades mães- bebês. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista sobre informações socioeconômicas, demográficas, obstétricas e psicossociais e a aplicação do Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). A maioria da amostra estudada não apresentou indícios de depressão pós-parto (56,1%), sendo que os fatores de risco associados significativamente com a depressão foram à baixa renda familiar e o não planejamento da gravidez. As precárias condições socioeconômicas da mulher e o não planejamento da gestação foram os fatores que influenciaram significativamente no aparecimento da depressão no período pós-parto na amostra estudada.
MORTALITY OF HIV/AIDS-INFECTED PEOPLE WITH ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY: A GENDER ANALYSIS
Authors: Dewi Putu Dian Prima Kusuma , Megaputri Putu Sukma , Dwijayanti Lina Anggaraeni , Pranita Dewa Ayu Putu Indra , Dewi Made Juniari 
Published: February 2019

Background: Mortality in people living with HIV/AIDS is one of measures to the success of its treatment. Study related to their deaths seen from gender is still very limited.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence rate of mortality between men and women living with HIV/AIDS and receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Methods: This was a retrospective study using secondary data of HIV/AIDS-infected patients in Buleleng District Hospital in the period of 2006-2015. This research used survival analysis, Kaplan-meier, incident rate comparison and logistic regression with STATA SE 12.
Results: A total of 1204 HIV/AIDS-infected patients’ data was included. The incidence of total mortality rates was 27.7 per 1000 person-years. Based on gender, the mortality in men (35 per 1000 person-years) was higher than women (14 per 1000 person-years) with the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 2.39 (p 0.01). Fifty percent of cases of mortality occurred at 0.15 years of observation. The median time of mortality in men was 0.14 years (1.7 months) and in women was 0.15 years (1.8 months). The poor clinical condition was seen from a body weight <50 kg, which increased the risk of death with aOR 3.85 (p 0.01 CI 2.40-6.16). Nevirapine increased the risk of mortality (aOR 2.18; p 0.01; CI 1.18-4.03). and CD4 cell counts of ≤ 200 cells / mm3 reduced the risk of death by 69% (AOR 0.31; p 0.01; CI 0.18-0.53).
Conclusion: The incidence of mortality in men was greater than it in women, which is caused by poor clinical conditions. It is better to evaluate the success of antiretroviral therapy by considering the needs of patients according to their gender. Further research is needed in regard to adherence of treatment and loss to follow-up events.