bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Exercise of Rights of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine
Authors: Trofymenko Anastasiia 
Published: November 2018

The weaknesses of the legal framework of social protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine have been analyzed. Among them are legal conflicts between legal acts, absence of the mechanism of providing IDPs with free temporary housing and compensation for lodging destroyed. The following challenges arise under the exercise of rights of IDPs: the amount of targeted aid has not changed since October 1, 2014; limitation of the freedom of movement for IDPs; limited practice ability of granting the right for the easy terms of studying at University (may be met by additional grants, charge-free rooms at the dormitory, free books and manuals, free Internet access etc.);the collection of legal charge for filing a lawsuit in court seeking protection of the rights of IDPs; service troubles of Single IDP Data Base. The issues of the lack of money for living, employment, provision of medical and psychological aid, the lack of selection criteria for the provision of IDPs with social services depending on their welfare, social status etc. are also pressing.
Keywords: Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), IDP registration reference, anti-terrorist operation (АТО), Single IDP Data Base, Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Territories and IDPs of Ukraine (МТОТ)
PENGARUH KINERJA MANAJERIAL TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA LIMA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH PEMERINTAHAN KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Tandirura Alfred 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial, komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial, partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial secara simultan, dan berapa besar pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis jalur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada purposive sampling, sampel dari peneltian ini sebanyak 46 orang. Hasil penelitian, yaitu: partisipasi penyusunan anggaran tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajerial, komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajerial, partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja manajerial, dan hasil perhitungan pengaruh langsung partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial sebesar 0,00002 sangat kecil sehingga pengaruh langsung partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial tidak ada dan hasil perhitungan pengaruh langsung komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial sebesar 0,2079 sedikit besar sehingga ada pengaruh langsung komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial
The influence of electromagnetic radiation of “PARKES-L” device on metabolism in puppies
Authors: Karpovskyi V. І. , Bobritska O. M. 
Published: November 2018

Ten puppies of the German shepherd breed at the age of up to 60 days were divided into two groups – control and experimental. The influence of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation of “PARKES-L” device on the indexes of exchange of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate and protein exchange: aspartat-aminotransferase, alanine-aminotransferase and laktat dehydrogenase were determined. The “PARKES-L” device which has the range of working frequencies from 0,1 hertz to 30 kHz, the action of device is based on the reflex mechanism of action of weak low-frequency electromagnetic impulses on the receptors of skin (biologically active areas) of animals. The effect of device is obtained due to radiation of electromagnetic impulses by infrared light-emitting diodes, which are at the back and front sides of the device. It was determined that under the influence of electromagnetic radiation the processes of intermediate exchange of organic compounds are not changed, but anabolic processes in tissues increase which are in the process of growth and development of puppies. Therefore, till the end of the experiment it was determined that living mass of puppies of experimental group exceeded control group by 580 grams. We also proved that under the influence of electromagnetic radiations the use of nitrogen contained metabolites increased, taking into account the increase of whole protein concentration and protein fractions. Energy exchange also gets better due to the increase of aerobic oxidation that is confirmed by the increase of oxidizing phosphorylating reaction and reliable increase of kreatinin concentration. The increase of lipid fractions (triglycerides and phosphatides) and concentration of lipid fractions also confirm the strengthening of anabolic processes in tissues. It was determined by the research the increase of free amino acid in blood of puppies of experimental group on the background of diminishing of nitrogen ammonia level that is related to the increase of biosynthesis of amino acid in tissues by the mechanism of amination of keto-acids due to better use of non-protein nitrogen. Under the influence of “PARKES-L” radiation the activity of aminotransferase (aspart-aminotransferase, alanine-aminotransferase and laktat-dehydrogenase) increased for certain (Р ˂ 0.001) that testifies the increase of exchange of proteins and carbohydrates level. It is determined in our research that the influence of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation stimulates the growth and development of puppies of the German shepherd breed. Functional activity of the systems of haemopoiesis, digestion and processes of biosynthesis of proteins, fats and carbohydrates and also activity of key enzymes of protein and carbohydrate exchanges increased under the influence of “PARKES-L” device.
Morphological blood indices of bulls in experimental chronic cadmium toxico-sis
Authors: Lavryshyn Y. Y. , Gutyj B. V. , Palyadichuk O. R. , Vishchur V. Y. 
Published: November 2018

The article presents the results of research on the influence of cadmium load on the body of young cattle. The purpose of the work was to investigate morphological indices of bulls blood during the development of experimental chronic cadmium toxicity. According to the morphological analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of blood, it is possible to deem objectively about the functional state of the hematopoietic system of the organism of young cattle. The research was conducted (on the basis of the farm of the village of Ivanivtsi, Zhydachiv rayon of the Lviv region) on 10 bulls of six months old, Ukrainian black-and-white milk breed, which were formed in 2 groups of 5 animals in each: control and experimental. Bulls of the control group were in the usual diet. Bulls of the experimental group were fed with a feed with cadmium chloride at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg body weight of the animal. It has been established that feeding Bulls with cadmium chloride in a dose of 0.04 mg/kg of body weight contributed to a decrease in hemoglobin to 84.5 ± 1.60 g/l and an increase in the content of methemoglobin to 5.2 ± 0.099%. The decrease in hemoglobin levels is due to the toxic effect of cadmium on erythrocytes, resulting in damage to erythrocyte membranes and increased content of methemoglobin. Formation of methemoglobin in bull blood during cadmium loading occurs as a result of oxidation of hemoglobin with the formation of superoxide anion, which in turn triggers (begins) free radical processes and exerts a destructive effect on cell membranes, as well as initiates the appearance of other active forms of oxygen. Feeding calcium cadmium chloride in a dose of 0.04 mg/kg contributed to a decrease in the number of erythrocytes in their blood. At day 20 of the experiment, the number of erythrocytes decreased by 14% relative to the control group. Decreasing the number of erythrocytes in the blood of young cattle may have been due to the inhibition of their production in the bone marrow. An important morphological indicator of blood is the determination of the average content of hemoglobin in one erythrocyte, which indicates the saturation of erythrocyte with hemoglobin. It was found that the average hemoglobin content in one erythrocyte of the bulls of the experimental group increased by 11.4 and 13.9% for 5 and 10 days. According to the results of the research, the reduction of the hematocrit values in the experimental group of bulls was detected at 10, 15 and 20 days of the experiment. A significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood of the bulls of the experimental group was observed at 15 days of the experiment, according to the control group indicators, it increased by 12%.
The use of programmable preparations in studying the anatomy of domestic animals
Authors: Prysyazhnyuk V. 
Published: November 2018

It is grounded theoretical and methodological means of use of natural and programmable visual aids when studying the anatomy of domestic animals, in particular the organization of individual work of students in modern conditions and its place in the educational system of modern higher educational institution. The question concerning the methodological ensuring of the individual preparation of students was elucidated in conditions of credit system education and ways to solve it on an example of one of the normative discipline of curriculum of preparation the Master of veterinary medicine – anatomy of domestic animals. It is presented the educational and methodical developments on the organization of independent preparation of students on anatomy of domestic animals, including the use of colored programmable tables painted and electrified natural bone drugs of domestic animals: skulls, stands-training equipment of limbs bones, including scapula, shoulder, hip and other bones. By the originality of electrified colored preparation of the sagittal sawing of cow skeleton is that it is possible to study the structure of the various parts of the skull, spine, extremities at the same time features in the structure of the bones of these departments. In order to study the sections “osteology” and “syndesmology” and control interrogation of students at the department, are widely used also programmable stands – simulator of bones and joints of thoracic and pelvic limbs. The value of these stands – simulators is because it's natural anatomical preparations. These simulators are especially useful for students, to give them the opportunity to study and define all the details of the structure of bones and joints of the extremities of 4 species in no time. Next to osteological preparations were produced and implemented in the educational process the programmable training of the limb muscles, dry painted programmable preparations of the internal organs. These preparations make it possible to students to see life-size and topography of the internal organs, different colors and aggravate students' attention to certain parts of bodies. Attached to these drugs booklets with the label to them in Latin and Ukrainian languages enable students to learn the material on their own and to conduct self-control. So at the Department of Anatomy are widely used the programmable and electrified preparations of bone joints, muscles, natural dry painted preparations of internal organs for learning, self-training and knowledge control of students.
Disagreement between measurements of the neutron lifetime by the ultracold neutron storage method and the beam technique
Authors: Serebrov A P 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Recent measurements of the neutron lifetime performed using a gravitational trap of ultracold neutrons (UCNs) (Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Russia) and a magnetic UCN trap (LANL, USA) have confirmed PNPI’s result of 2005. The results of experiments with stored UCNs agree with each other but differ from those of the beam experiment (NIST, USA) by 3.5σ (corresponding to 1% in the decay probability). This disagreement is currently being discussed in the literature as a ‘neutron anomaly’. We analyze possible reasons for that disagreement and test the experimental data for the neutron lifetime and beta-decay asymmetry within the Standard Model. The test is only passed for neutron lifetime values that are obtained using the UCN storage method.
Les structures de bioxydes de manganèse utilisés dans les couples électro-chimiques
Authors: Brenet Jean 
Published: November 2018

On a repris l'étude de la structure de bioxydes de manganèse présentant soit uniquement la structure quadratique, soit une structure plus complexe.
Déjà, dans le cas de la pyrolusite quadratique, on est amené à penser que l'on ne peut fixer une valeur unique des paramètres. L'origine de l'échantillon exerce une action sur ces paramètres. En outre, l'étude complète des facteurs de structure conduit à envisager un assemblage non compact des ions Mn et O, et une polarisation des ions oxygène qui pourraient être en relation avec les propriétés catalytiques et dépolarisantes.
Méthodes et éléments de cartoqraphie d'un paléokarst. L'exemple de la Carrière du Clypot (Hainaut, Belgique)
Authors: Quinif Yves , Quinif Gilles 
Published: November 2018

Mapping of a palaeokarst : The example of the " Clypot " quarry (Hainaut Province, Belgium). Palaeokarsts have been often considered like geological objects different from the present karstk systems which can be explored partially by speleological ways. But it is obvious that their genesis have not been different from the genesis of the neogense karstk systems, in same environnemental conditions. The study of palaeokarsts has a great importance for the comparison with present systems.
Moreover, they conserve continental sediments which generally disapeare, but with possility of dating by marine trangressive series wich cover the palaeokarsts or by absolute dating like Kar or Ar-Ar on glauconite or ferriferous illite. We present here an interesting example of palaeokarstic features in a quarry where the works permit to map those features. This map constitues the basis for future studies ; it has shown different types of morphological features and deposits, their geometrical relations and their genetic links. We have (i) ghosts-rocks and pseudo-enkarsts which result from the alteration in situ of the host-rock with formation of residual alterite. Those features organise like linear channels along tectonic fractures. Some channels can joint together in great "pockets". At the summit of the limestone formation, (ii) palaeo-lapiaz devebps under the transgressive cover where we find pebbles and sands. Finally, (iii) endokarstic galleries can come from an autonomous hollowing (" classical " karst) or from old ghost-rocks which become partially empty by a new hydrological activity.
Electronic health record system in the public health care sector of South Africa: A systematic literature review
Authors: Katurura Munyaradzi C. , Cilliers Liezel 
Published: November 2018

Background: South Africa is planning to implement the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme in the near future. The NHI is intended to improve the accessibility of quality health care services for all South African citizens. For the NHI to achieve this objective, an electronic health record (EHR) system to register and track patients who visit different health care providers will have to be developed.Aim: To identify critical success factors for the implementation of EHRs in South Africa’s public health care sector.Setting: This study reviewed studies on EHR implementation in African countries published between 2006 and 2017.Methods: The study made use of a systematic literature review to identify barriers to the implementation of EHRs in the public health care sector.Results: Fifteen articles were included in the study. The study identified technical, social and environmental barriers to the implementation of EHRs. The barriers could further be broken down into lack of supporting infrastructure; user training and commitment; political influence or strategy; legislation and regulations; and the lack of a framework for implementation and management of EHRs. The study suggests six main recommendations for the successful implementation of EHRs in South Africa’s public health care sector.Conclusion: The study recommended investing in alternative infrastructure facilities, incentivising the health informatics field to attract and retain information and communication technology professionals and to encourage the participation of all stakeholders in the development process to develop context-relevant e-health implementation strategies, legislation and frameworks. Government should also allocate separate budgets for e-health projects.
A comparative study of challenger-incumbent strategies in Ghanaian presidential campaign: the case of John Agyekum Kufuor
Authors: Mensah Opoku Eric , Sarfo-Adu Kwasi , Afful Joseph Benjamin Archibald 
Published: November 2018

In recent years, growing research interest in challenger-incumbent campaign communication has provided illuminating insights into the kinds of strategies favoured by challengers and incumbents in presidential elections. However, most of these studies tend to focus on two or more presidential candidates. This has resulted in little knowledge about the rhetorical strategies of the same candidate who contested as a challenger in a previous election, became president and won again as an incumbent in the next election. In this paper, we explore and compare challenger-incumbent strategies as they manifest in the presidential campaign of John Agyekum Kufuor’s (JAK) who won the 2000 presidential elections as a fresh candidate and, for a second term, won in 2004, as an incumbent. A qualitative analysis of four of his campaign speeches in both elections revealed that as a challenger, JAK presented himself as an agent of change and resorted to negative campaigning rooted in bellicose rhetoric. He marketed himself with can-do optimism that portrayed him as the quintessence of the cure-all for Ghana’s socio-economic problems. Conversely, as an incumbent, JAK adopted temperate rhetoric amidst self-promotion on the wings of his accomplishments and personal qualities. He appropriated the ethos of traditional rulers to present a viable image of himself as a performing president. The findings of the study have implications for presidential candidates, particularly, for challengers who are eager to win elections and incumbents keen to maintain power.Keywords: challenger campaign, candidate, incumbent, presidential
Exploring an association between online alcohol advertisements and alcohol drinking among college students in Kenya
Authors: Guyo Abdirizak Garo , Yu Hong , Muthiani Joseph , Kembero Richard Mbaraka 
Published: November 2018

Alcohol drinking among young people is a major global public health concern. The situation has been aggravated further by the advent of the internet and subsequent development of social media as a tool for online alcohol marketing. This exploratory study sought to find out the prevalence of alcohol advertisements on social media and its possible influence on alcohol drinking among college students in Kenya. Based on a field survey conducted in Nairobi, (N=70), this study has established that that there was heavy presence of alcohol advertisements on social media scene in Kenya. Although statistically, there was huge gender disparity, the final results showed that there was significant association between alcohol ads on social media and college student’s possible alcohol drinking habits This study concludes that there is need for the stakeholders in public health promotions to formulate policies aimed at mitigating against the challenges posed by unrestricted access to online alcohol ads by the youth in order to prevent them from being lured into early alcohol drinking by the alcoholic beverage makers.Keywords: alcohol abuse; influence; online ads; youth; Kenya
Lower tropospheric ozone over the North China Plain: variability and trends revealed by IASI satellite observations for 2008–2016
Authors: Dufour Gaëlle , Eremenko Maxim , Beekmann Matthias , Cuesta Juan , Foret Gilles , Fortems-Cheiney Audrey , Lachâtre Mathieu , Lin Weili , Liu Yi , Xu Xiaobin , Zhang Yuli 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. China is a highly polluted region, particularly the North China Plain (NCP).
However, emission reductions have been occurring in China for about the last
10 years; these reduction measures have been in effect since 2006 for SO2 emissions and
since 2010 for NOx emissions. Recent studies have shown a
decrease in the NO2 tropospheric column since 2013 that has been attributed to
the reduction in NOx emissions. Quantifying how these emission
reductions translate regarding ozone concentrations remains unclear due to
apparent inconsistencies between surface and satellite observations. In this
study, we use the lower tropospheric (LT) columns (surface – 6 km a.s.l. – above sea level)
derived from the IASI-A satellite instrument to describe the variability and
trend in LT ozone over the NCP for the 2008–2016 period. First, we investigate the IASI
retrieval stability and robustness based on the influence of atmospheric
conditions (thermal conditions and aerosol loading) and retrieval sensitivity
changes. We compare IASI-A observations with the independent IASI-B
instrument aboard the Metop-B satellite as well as comparing them with surface and ozonesonde
measurements. The conclusion from this evaluation is that the LT ozone columns
retrieved from IASI-A are reliable for deriving a trend representative of the
lower/free troposphere (3–5 km). Deseasonalized monthly time series of LT
ozone show two distinct periods: the first period (2008–2012) with no
significant trend (<−0.1 % yr−1) and a second period (2013–2016) with a
highly significant negative trend of −1.2 % yr−1, which leads to an
overall significant trend of −0.77 % yr−1 for the 2008–2016 period. We
explore the dynamical and chemical factors that could explain these negative
trends using a multivariate linear regression model and chemistry transport
model simulations to evaluate the sensitivity of ozone to the reduction in
NOx emissions. The results show that the negative
trend observed from IASI for the 2013–2016 period is almost equally attributed to
large-scale dynamical processes and emissions reduction, with the large El Niño
event in 2015–2016 and the reduction of NOx emissions being
the main contributors. For the entire 2008–2016 period, large-scale
dynamical processes explain more than half of the observed trend, with a
possible reduction of the stratosphere–troposphere exchanges being the
main contributor. Large-scale transport and advection, evaluated using CO as
a proxy, only contributes to a small part of the trends (∼10 %). However,
a residual significant negative trend remains; this shows the limitation of
linear regression models regarding their ability to account for nonlinear processes such as ozone
chemistry and stresses the need for a detailed evaluation of changes in chemical
regimes with the altitude.