bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pulpotomy versus pulpectomy in the treatment of vital pulp exposure in primary incisors. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Gadallah Lamia , Hamdy Mahmoud , El Bardissy Adel , Abou El Yazeed Mohamed 
Published: June 2019

Background: Early childhood caries is a serious public health problem. When caries extend to involve the pulp, various forms of pulp treatment are tried to stimulate tooth repair. Although pulpotomy is the treatment of choice for vital primary tooth pulp exposure but there is a trend among many dentists to perform pulpectomies in vital primary incisors. This study aimed to assess the effect of pulpotomy and pulpecomy in treatment of carious vital pulp exposure in primary incisors. Methods: We searched Pubmed and Cochrane library databases up to March, 2018, OpenGrey for grey literature and ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing trials. Randomized controlled trials were included and assessed with Cochrane risk of bias tool . Primary outcomes were clinical failure and radiological failure. The effect sizes were calculated as risk ratios with 95%CI using the Mantel-Haenszel method. Results: Four trials were identified for qualitative assessment, only three trials were included in meta-analysis after exclusion of one trial due to its high risk of bias. The pooled results of the longest follow up period for clinical failure showed no statistically significant difference between pulpotomy and pulpectomy. The relative risk (RR) was e 2.69, 95% CI 0.76 to 9.58 for clinical failure. For radiographic failure, the sensitivity analysis showed RR 0.45, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.83 with a higher risk for radiographic failure in pulpectomy. The evidence was limited by the small number of trials included in the meta-analysis. Conclusions: Both pulpotomy and pulpectomy can be used successfully in the treatment of vital pulp exposure in primary incisors. Further high quality studies comparing between pulpotomy and pulpectomy in primary incisors with longer follow up period till exfoliation time are needed.
Demand for cosmetology procedures in accordance with psychological aspects of personality
Authors: Задионченко Екатерина , Zadionchenko Ekaterina , Казакова Полина , Kazakova Polina 
Published: June 2019

An increased number of cosmetic institutes and cosmetologists as well as a wide range of service in this field is explained by natural physiological processes in our body, whichsteadily lead to decline of its functions, i.e. aging. Fashion for bright, young and successful look makes a great contribution to psychological behavior of a modern woman making her conform to social trends. The presence of various skin diseasesresulting from pathological aspects, disruption of hormonal status, bad ecology, and stress entails early appearance of aesthetic drawbacks that makes a person call upon specialists of aesthetic and cosmetology fields, or even dermatologists, in some severe cases.
We were interested people of what age and with what problems address cosmetologists. The object of our research was men and women older than 18, dissatisfied with their appearance or having some skin problems. We did not take into account people who visit cosmetologists on instructions of their parents (average age of such patients is 12±1,8 years old). Anonymous questionnaire was held among 163 people, among whom there were 37 men (average age is 28±1,9 years old) and 125 women (average age is 33±1,7 years old). All the respondents were asked to answer the questions of a prepared questionnaire (pic.1; pic.2): about multiplicity of visits to a cosmetologist, about the reasons of visiting a cosmetologist, types of cosmetology service, and to evaluate (subjectively) the efficiency of mass-market cosmetics and professional cosmetics, and to point out the qualities that a cosmetologist should possess.
By analyzing the obtained data we learnt that men (75,3%) almost do not visit a cosmetologist, but women vice versa visit a cosmetologists on a regular basis (70,9%). However, 22,1% of women carry out procedures more often than 1-2 times a month, and the others (6,6%) – 1-2 times a week. It happened that the most popular procedure is depilation (34,4%). A facial (21,6%) and massage (21,6%) are less in demand.It was revealed that women almost equally use mass-market cosmetics and professional cosmetics while men (85%) do not differentiate between these them and do not use any of them. According to a subjective evaluation, in 46,4% of the cases the use of professional cosmetics was more popular than cosmetics made of simple home ingredients that was bought in ordinary shops.
93,1% of respondents pointed out that the most important quality of a cosmetologist is medical education.
Despite high motivation of women to visit a cosmetologist, according to the questionnaire, high prices of procedures limits the quantity of visits, 34,2% of respondents told this.
Online Fundraising, Self-Image, and the Long-Term Impact of Ask Avoidance
Authors: Adena Maja , Huck Steffen 
Published: June 2019

We provide the first field evidence pointing at the role of pure self-image, independent of social image, in charitable giving. In an online fundraising campaign for a social youth project run on an opera ticket booking platform, we document how individuals seem to engage in self-deception to preserve their self-image. In addition, we provide evidence on stark adverse long-run effects of the fundraising campaign for ticket sales. “Avoiding the ask,” opera customers who faced more insistent online fundraising buy fewer tickets in the following season. Our results suggest that fundraising management should not decide in isolation about their campaigns, even if very successful. Rather, broader operational concerns have to be considered.This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, decision analysis.
encouraging the teacher-agent: resisting the neo-liberal culture in initial teacher education
Authors: Love Rhiannon 
Published: June 2019

Influenced by Sachs’ (2001) ‘activist identity’ I propose that pre-service teacher education or initial teacher education (ITE), as I will refer to it, could, and indeed should, encourage a new form of teacher; the ‘teacher-agent.’ This teacher-agent would be aware of the pressures and dictates of the neo-liberal educational culture and its ensuing performative discourse, and choose to resist it, in favour of a more holistic view of education. This view of education encourages inclusive, creative and democratic forms of education concerned with encouraging a social conscience in children and young people, as well as seeing education as concerned with the whole child. These more holistic approaches to education could include pedagogical approaches such as Philosophy for Children (P4C), Rights’ Respecting Education and Slow Pedagogy, which can not only provide a more balanced understanding and deeper experience of education for both teachers and pupils, but can also help teachers to resist the debilitating impact of the neo-liberal performative discourse, potentially also thus impacting on their wellbeing and ability to retain their integrity as professionals. This may also have the potential to halt the rapid exodus of new teachers from the profession. It is my contention, that engaging with pedagogies such as P4C in this new iteration of ITE could help not only to encourage the Student Teacher-Agent, but also, as a consequence, develop the Citizen-Agent in the children they are teaching. In this paper I consider four key areas where I propose P4C could play a role in this alternative model of Initial Teacher Education; Democracy in action, the teacher as Teacher-Facilitator, a space for co-construction of knowledge, and encouraging Social Justice.
Comparison of Evolutionary Development of Cellular Automata Using Various Representations
Authors: Bidlo Michal 
Published: June 2019

A comparative study is presented regarding the evolutionary design of complex multi-state cellular automata.
In particular, two-dimensional cellular automata will be considered in combination with pattern development problem as a~case study.
Two techniques for the representation of transition functions for the cellular automata are proposed: a conventional table-based method and an advanced concept utilising conditionally matching rules.
It will be shown that using a proper settings of Evolution Strategy, various working solutions can be obtained using both representations.
Some observations from an analysis of resulting cellular automata will be presented which indicate that the behavior of the automata is totally different and depends on the representation applied.
Specifically, the table representation exhibit a chaotic development during which a target pattern emerges at a moment.
On the other hand, the conditional rules are able to achieve behavior that progressively constructs the target pattern which, in addition, represents a stable final state.
Moreover, the latter method also exhibits significantly higher success rate which represents one of its advantages and proves an importance of systematic research in this area.
Археологические коллекции Института монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН: история формирования и источниковый потенциал
Authors: Дикий Ярослав Витальевич 
Published: June 2019

Проанализирована история формирования археологических коллекций, хранящихся в Институте монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН. Рассмотрены основные дефиниции: коллекция, археологическая коллекция; приведен обзор публикаций об археологических коллекциях в сибирских регионах. Автор констатирует, что в Бурятии внимание к коллекциям в источниковедческом контексте незначительно. Установлена взаимосвязь тематического и территориального расширения археологических исследований с изменениями качественного и количественного состава коллекций института. Показана динамика развития полевых изысканий на территории Бурятии с 1960-х гг. по 2018 г., приведены сведения о числе открытых памятников по десятилетиям. Отмечая различные периоды активности и спада, автор сформулировал вероятные причины этих изменений — нехватка или прием квалифицированных кадров, недостаточное (зачастую — полное отсутствие) финансирования или получение гранта на исследования и т.д.
Выявлена неполнота археологического собрания Института монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии, так как часть артефактов, причем наиболее интересных с научной точки зрения, в 1970-2000-х гг. была передана для хранения в музеи, в настоящее время не всегда доступна для новых методов исследований. Автор поднимает вопрос о необходимости «виртуального» восстановления целостности коллекций для достижения комплексности источниковой базы исследований. Сделан вывод о дуалистическом характере археологических коллекций Института, во-первых, как источника по истории науки в Бурятии, во-вторых, как источниковой базы для историко-археологических построений и гипотез.
Жилища одинцовской культуры второй половины V-VI вв. (по материалам городища Малый Гоньбинский кордон-2/6-2)
Authors: Сайберт Виолетта Олеговна , Казаков Александр Альбертович , Грушин Сергей Петрович 
Published: June 2019

Статья посвящена характеристике одинцовских жилищ второй половины V-VI вв. н.э., исследованных на городище Малый Гоньбинский кордон-2/6-2 (МГК). Памятник расположен в Барнаульско-Бийском Приобье, на высокой террасе правого берега Оби. В ходе исследования экспедицией Алтайского государственного университета в 1993 г. большая часть памятника была раскопана, но материалы до настоящего времени так и не введены в научный оборот.
В результате анализа изученных объектов были определены признаки, позволяющие выделить жилища из всей совокупности зафиксированных при археологических раскопках построек. К таким признакам отнесены наличие котлована и его форма, площадь постройки, остатки очага, планиграфи-ческая вписанность объекта в имеющуюся систему размещения жилищ на площади городища. Из 30 зафиксированных на городище МГК-2/6-2 построек к жилищным конструкциям были отнесены 14 объектов. По планиграфии жилища разделяются на две группы. Первая группа состоит из семи близко расположенных друг к другу котлованов, примыкающих к краю террасы, вторая группа, также состоящая из семи котлованов, расположена вдоль линии ров — вал. Все зафиксированные котлованы жилищ имели подквадратную форму и площадь в пределах от 25 до 78 кв. м. Жилища относятся к полуземля-ночным срубным конструкциям с самонесущей каркасной крышей. Жилища отапливались одним очагом. В большинстве случаев вход не фиксировался, однако, вероятнее всего, он был направлен в центр городища. Материал, зафиксированный в жилищах, в основном представлен развалами сосудов и скоплениями керамики, а также единичными фрагментами костей животных и каменных орудий. Новые данные по жилищным комплексам городища МГК-2/6-2 значительно пополняют источниковую базу по изучению раннесредневековой истории Барнаульско-Бийского Приобья.
Digital LGBTQ Archives as Sites of Public Memory and Pedagogy
Authors: VanHaitsma Pamela 
Published: June 2019

AbstractWhile scholars rightly question exaggerated claims for the democratizing potential of digital archives, this essay argues they facilitate civic participation that rhetoricians should encourage further via our pedagogies of public memory. I advance this argument through analysis of four LGBTQ sites: the ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives, ACT UP New York Records, Arizona Queer Archives, and Digital Transgender Archive. Engagement with these sites is fruitful for exploring archival participation with respect to preserving the past and advancing claims about LGBTQ lives in the present and future.
The Monstrous Election: Horror Framing in Televised Campaign Advertisements during the 2016 Presidential Election
Authors: Montgomery Fielding 
Published: June 2019

AbstractAmerican politics and horror have been linked since the birth of the United States. Within this genre, two frames of horror are common: the classic and the conflicted. The 2016 presidential campaign advertisements of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton employed these horror frames in vastly different ways. Analysis of these ads as a part of an extended message to the American public reveals that Clinton primarily used a conflicted horror frame when attacking Trump, with some rare usage of the classic horror frame. Further, her campaign gave little in the way of audience efficacy through positive assessments of herself, specific policy proposals to defeat the monster, or calls for collective, mob action. Trump, however, almost exclusively used the classic horror frame to articulate threats to America. Even though this frame is more conducive to conventional demonization and fear mongering, Trump also included specific policy proposals, numerous positive assessments of himself, and a call for mob action by American voters to slay the monsters facing the country.
Die ORCID-Integration der Technischen Universität Dortmund
Authors: Becker Hans-Georg , Höhner Kathrin 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Die Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund (UB) steht vor der Herausforderung, künftig Aussagen zum Publikationsverhalten ihrer Angehörigen treffen zu müssen. Dabei liegt die eine Schwierigkeit darin, Personen eindeutig Publikationen zuzuordnen. Zweitens müssen die Publikationsleistungen möglichst sowohl für einzelne Autoren als auch für alle Disziplinen umfassend nachgewiesen werden. Um beiden Herausforderungen zu begegnen, wurde ein Metadatenmanagementsystem entwickelt. Bereits bei der Konzeption dieses Systems wurde eine ORCID-Integration angestrebt, denn die UB sieht für beide genannten Herausforderungen die ORCID iD als Teil einer möglichen Lösung an. Die Ziele und die technische Umsetzung der Integration werden anhand der fünf Integrationsstufen, die ORCID bietet, vorgestellt.
Architectures of Knowledge: The European Open Science Cloud
Authors: Budroni Paolo , Claude-Burgelman Jean , Schouppe Michel 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In November 2018, the European Commission launched the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) in Vienna. The EOSC envisions establishing a European data infrastructure, integrating high-capacity cloud solutions, eventually widening the scope of these services to include the public sector and the industry. Understanding the EOSC structure is a first step in recognizing the opportunities offered by the newly launched EOSC. This article offers some reflections for a better understanding of the realization of the EOSC at the present stage, including currently ongoing developments.
Burgelman and Schouppe published under their own names and their text does not necessarily represent the view of the EC.
Growing up from In-Betweeners: Alternatives to Hybridity in Social Entrepreneurship Research
Authors: Manfred Lehner Othmar , Weber Christiana 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Social ventures (SVs) based on social entrepreneurship are often labeled in the literature as hybrids because of their inherent different institutional logics between social and commercial thinking. As one potential consequence, it is further argued that these not-yet institutionalized organizational forms lack legitimacy. In this conceptual paper, we articulate our concerns with this trend in social entrepreneurship research. We propose configuration theory as an alternative approach to move forward and argue that from a configurational lens such SVs can be identified as distinct, yet coherent configurations driven by their intrinsic and idiosyncratic value bundles and related value creation goals. We demonstrate how this helps overcome the raised concerns and contribute to the literature on social entrepreneurship and configuration theory.
A new representation of α-openness, α-continuity, α-irresoluteness, and α-compactness in L-fuzzy pretopological spaces
Authors: Ghareeb A. , Al-Saadi H. S. , Khalil O. H. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper presents a new representation of α-openness, α-continuity, α-irresoluteness, and α-compactness based on L-fuzzy α-open operators introduced by Nannan and Ruiying [1] and implication operation. The proposed representation extends the properties of α-openness, α-continuity, α-irresoluteness, and α-compactness to the setting of L-fuzzy pretopological spaces based on graded concepts. Moreover, we introduce and establish the relationships among the new concepts.
The crystal structure of N
1,N
4-bis(pyridin-3-yl)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxamide, C18H20N4O2
Authors: Luo Xiao-Li , Yang Tao 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
C18H20N4O2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 7.8951(5) Å, b = 9.9303(7) Å, c = 10.5446(7) Å, β = 105.508(7)°, V = 796.61(10) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0357, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0923, T = 298(2) K.
Spirituelle Bedürfnisse und Belastungserleben von Müttern mit Kindern mit Down-Syndrom
Authors: Büssing Arndt , Hippen Sophia , Eichhorn Julia , Baumann Klaus 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Über die spirituellen Bedürfnisse von Müttern mit Kindern mit Down-Syndrom ist noch wenig bekannt. Ziel war es daher, ihre spirituellen Bedürfnisse und ihr Belastungserleben zu identifizieren und in Beziehung miteinander zu setzen. Dazu wurde eine anonyme Querschnittserhebung mit standardisierten Instrumenten unter 203 Müttern von Kindern mit Down-Syndrom in Deutschland durchgeführt. Es zeigte sich, dass bei nur moderat ausgeprägter Lebenszufriedenheit in der Gruppe viele das Gefühl haben, unter Druck zu stehen und im Alltag beeinträchtigt zu sein. Das Bedürfnis nach innerem Frieden und Generativität hatte für sie eine große Bedeutung, religiöse und existenzielle Bedürfnisse jedoch weniger. Empfundene Hoffnungslosigkeit und Trauer korrelierten stark mit existenziellen Bedürfnissen, das Gefühl unter Druck zu stehen und emotionale Müdigkeit stark mit dem Bedürfnis nach innerem Frieden. Religiöse Bedürfnisse korrelierten stark mit dem Gefühl, Stärke im Glauben an Gott zu haben. Da sich hier abzeichnet, dass ein Belastungserleben von eigentlich „zufriedenen“ Müttern mit der Ausprägung spiritueller Bedürfnisse assoziiert ist, ist eine weitergehende Unterstützung angezeigt.
Impulse zu Seelsorglicher Begleitung und Spiritual Care in der Behindertenhilfe
Authors: Merkens Martin 
Published: June 2019

ZusammenfassungSeelsorgliche Begleitung ist offen für Spiritual Care. Ein inklusiver Ansatz wird dabei Menschen mit Behinderungen nicht mit besonderen, exklusiven Konzepten in den Blick nehmen, sondern von vornherein versuchen, der Vielfalt der Menschen unabhängig von Behinderungen und auch unabhängig von möglichen spirituellen Dispositionen gerecht zu werden. Überlegungen zu einer Verhältnisbestimmung von Kompetenz und Charisma führen zu einem Appell, beide Begriffe im Hinblick auf Handlungsvollzüge und Situationen in der seelsorglichen und spirituellen Begleitung zusammenzudenken. Ergänzend werden Impulse des Elementarisierungsansatzes nach Karl Ernst Nipkow und Friedrich Schweitzer und des Fähigkeitenansatzes von Martha Nussbaum auf die Thematik übertragen.
A systematic review on machine learning in sellar region diseases: quality and reporting items
Authors: Qiao Nidan 
Published: June 2019

Introduction
Machine learning methods in sellar region diseases present a particular challenge because of the complexity and the necessity for reproducibility. This systematic review aims to compile the current literature on sellar region diseases that utilized machine learning methods and to propose a quality assessment tool and reporting checklist for future studies.

Methods
PubMed and Web of Science were searched to identify relevant studies. The quality assessment included five categories: unmet needs, reproducibility, robustness, generalizability and clinical significance.

Results
Seventeen studies were included with the diagnosis of general pituitary neoplasms, acromegaly, Cushing’s disease, craniopharyngioma and growth hormone deficiency. 87.5% of the studies arbitrarily chose one or two machine learning models. One study chose ensemble models, and one study compared several models. 43.8% of studies did not provide the platform for model training, and roughly half did not offer parameters or hyperparameters. 62.5% of the studies provided a valid method to avoid over-fitting, but only five reported variations in the validation statistics. Only one study validated the algorithm in a different external database. Four studies reported how to interpret the predictors, and most studies (68.8%) suggested possible clinical applications of the developed algorithm. The workflow of a machine-learning study and the recommended reporting items were also provided based on the results.

Conclusions
Machine learning methods were used to predict diagnosis and posttreatment outcomes in sellar region diseases. Though most studies had substantial unmet need and proposed possible clinical application, replicability, robustness and generalizability were major limits in current studies.