bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
›H$ma OnmMm AàJV {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m Aä`mg gd`r d e¡j{UH$ g§nmXZ `mda hmoUmè`m
Authors: Singh N[aUm_m§Mm Aä`mg, IamV gy`©H$m§V Zm_ , Singh CnbmZo _oKm _hmXod 
Published: March 2018

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Intervención cognitivo-conductual para trastornos del sueño en adultos mayores
Authors: Masalan A M.P. , Del Río C M.P. , Yánez C Á.C. , Ximena Araya A. , Molina Y. 
Published: March 2018

<span>Los trastornos del sueño en el adulto mayor son un problema manifestado con frecuencia, que afecta la calidad de vida y tiene impacto en los costos y el cuidado de salud. La actual forma de manejo de estos problemas se relaciona con prescripciones de fármacos, los cuales tienen efectos secundarios y aumenta su vulnerabilidad. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la efectividad de una intervención cognitivo y conductual, que pretende mejorar el sueño mediante el cambio de los hábitos deficientes, así como el desafío de los pensamientos, las actitudes y las creencias negativas acerca del mismo. El método incluyó intervenciones conductivo-conductuales grupales, con evaluaciones pre y post intervención. Los resultados indican una media de 9 (Pittsburgh) al inicio del programa y 4.9 al finalizar. Se concluye que la intervención a corto plazo consigue cambios significativos en hábitos e higiene del sueño. Esta investigación orienta a los profesionales de enfermería en la aplicación de estrategias hacia el bienestar del adulto mayor y el desarrollo de la disciplina en el marco del fortalecimiento de cuidados esenciales y fundamentales en procesos vitales.</span>
Síndrome de burnout en personal de enfermería: asociación con estresores del entorno hospitalario, Andalucía, España
Authors: Gutiérrez J.J. Blanca , Arias-Herrera A. 
Published: March 2018

<strong>Introducción.</strong><span> El síndrome de burnout, es un padecimiento de contrastada prevalencia en un entorno como el sanitario, donde se convive con altas dosis de responsabilidad, contacto directo con las personas, situaciones cercanas a la muerte. Este problema es causa directa del absentismo y es necesaria su prevención.</span><br /><strong>Objetivo.</strong><span> Identificar con base en el Inventario de Maslach la presencia de síndrome de burnout en personal de enfermería y su asociación con estresores comprendidos en la Escala de Estrés en enfermería (NSS por sus siglas en inglés). </span><strong>Método. </strong><span>Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, de corte prospectivo. La población la componen 140 profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el Hospital de Montilla (España). Mediante muestreo probabilístico de tipo aleatorio simple se obtiene una muestra representativa de 43 participantes. Se determina la asociación entre cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal (Maslach Burnout Inventory), con cada uno de los nueve factores que miden la presencia de estresores en la escala NSS. Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y la T de Student.</span><br /><strong>Resultados.</strong><span> Existe asociación entre los niveles de </span><em>cansancio emocional</em><span> y los siguientes estresores: muerte y sufrimiento, carga de trabajo, incertidumbre respecto el tratamiento, problemas con la jerarquía, preparación insuficiente, problemas entre el personal enfermero y pasar temporalmente a otros servicios por falta de personal. Con respecto a la </span><em>despersonalización</em><span>, sus niveles están asociados con: incertidumbre respecto el tratamiento, preparación insuficiente y problemas entre el personal de enfermería.</span><br /><strong>Conclusiones.</strong><span> Actuar directamente sobre los factores asociados con el desgaste, permitirá a los gestores sanitarios prevenir el avance del burnout entre sus trabajadores.</span>
Significado de la valoración clínica en estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería: Una costumbre
Authors: Cruz-Rojas L. , Cardoso-Gómez M.A 
Published: March 2018

La valoración clínica es un proceso planificado, sistemático y continuo, que los profesionales de enfermería realizan mediante un pensamiento crítico para obtener y organizar la información necesaria al decidir el cuidado que se proporciona. Sin embargo, se desconocen las condiciones que configuran la forma de valorar al individuo en la práctica cotidiana.
Objetivo: Comprender el significado de la valoración clínica por estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería.
Metodología: Investigación Cualitativa, método fenomenológico, diseño descriptivo, donde cuatro informantes de ambos sexos de 20 y 22 años de edad, describen el cómo valoran; se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad, observación y notas de diario. El análisis de la información fue por el método J.W. Apps, en el que se reconoce el contexto que vive el estudiante al momento de realizar la valoración.
Resultado: De las narraciones de los estudiantes del acto de valorar, se obtuvieron tres categorías y 10 subcategorías que al entrelazarse dieron lugar a diferentes significados. En este escrito se presenta uno de ellos: “Te vas acostumbrando”, intención que trasciende y permanece en el estudiante al momento de valorar.
Conclusiones: El sentido de la valoración se configura a partir de lo que hace y dice que hace el estudiante durante la práctica clínica, quién al no visualizar su ejecución de forma tangible en tiempo y espacio, repite las conductas establecidas en el entorno por lo que se “acostumbra” a no apreciarla y mucho menos a realizarla. Significado que puede modificarse mediante la capacidad reflexiva del alumno y por aquellos que la enseñan.
A human place in the sound of wildness
Authors: Rothenberg David 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
What is the place for human sound in the beautiful world of nature? Will we ever be anything more than intruders in the midst of a pristine sonic wilderness? This essay considers what two of America’s greatest field recordists, Lang Elliott and Gordon Hempton, think of such questions. If there is no place for our species in the result of field recording, that we cannot and should not record.
Do Internal Control Activities Adversely Influence the Profitability and Solvency of South African SMMEs?
Authors: Bruwer Juan-Pierré 
Published: March 2018

Internal control activities should provide reasonable assurance surrounding the attainment of business objectives in the foreseeable future, be they financial or non-financial in nature. Recent studies suggest that internal control activities used within South African Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) are inadequate and/or ineffective they do not provide reasonable assurance surrounding the attainment of relevant objectives. For this study emphasis was placed on whether internal control activities used by South African SMMEs had an adverse influence on their profitability and solvency. Data were obtained from 119 members of management of South African SMMEs, which allowed a total of14 relationships to be tested. Only four relationships were found to be statistically significant which led to the rejection of the two developed hypotheses. Stemming from the results, it appears that there may be a need for the development of formal policies pertaining to internal control within a South African SMME dispensation.
Life Cycle Models and Forecasting Growth and Profitability
Authors: Vorst Patrick , Yohn Teri Lombardi 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Mean reversion in profitability and growth is a well-documented phenomenon; however, comparatively less is known about the level of analysis that best captures mean reversion. In this study, we find that analyzing firms by life cycle stage improves the out-of-sample accuracy of profitability and growth forecasts over analyzing firms pooled across the economy and analyzing firms by industry. The improved accuracy is robust to both short-term and long-term forecasts of profitability and growth. We also find that the improvement in accuracy of forecasts from life cycle analyses is greatest for firms in the introduction and decline stages and for firms with greater uncertainty. Finally, we examine market participants' use of life cycle information in forming expectations. We find inefficient use of life cycle information in analyst forecasts, but not in management forecasts. We also find that life cycle forecasts are associated with year-ahead abnormal stock returns.
Effects of Polishing Bur Application Force and Reuse on Sintered Zirconia Surface Topography
Authors: Fischer NG , Tsujimoto A , Baruth AG 
Published: March 2018

SUMMARYObjective:Limited information is available on how to polish and finish zirconia surfaces following computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), specifically, how differing application forces and reuse of zirconia polishing systems affect zirconia topography.Purpose:To determine the effect of differing, clinically relevant, polishing application forces and multiple usages of polishing burs on the surface topography of CAD/CAM zirconia.Methods:One hundred twenty 220-grit carbide finished zirconia disks were sintered according to manufacturer's directions and divided into two groups for the study of two coarse polishing bur types. Each group was divided into subgroups for polishing (15,000 rpm) at 15 seconds for 1.0 N, 4.5 N, or 11 N of force using a purpose-built fixture. Subgroups were further divided to study the effects of polishing for the first, fifth, 15th, and 30th bur use, simulating clinical procedures. Unpolished surfaces served as a control group. Surfaces were imaged with noncontact optical profilometry (OP) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to measure average roughness values (Ra). Polishing burs were optically examined for wear. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed on burs and zirconia surfaces. One-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey HSD (honest significant difference) tests (α=0.05) were used for statistical analyses.Results:AFM and OP Ra values of all polished surfaces were significantly lower than those of the unpolished control. Different polishing forces and bur reuse showed no significant differences in AFM Ra. However, significant differences in OP Ra were found due to differing application forces and bur reuse between the first and subsequent uses. SEM and optical micrographs revealed notable bur wear, increasing with increasing reuse. SEM and AFM micrographs clearly showed polished, periodic zirconia surfaces. Nanoscale topography, as analyzed with kurtosis and average groove depth, was found dependent on the specific polishing bur type.Conclusions:These in vitro results suggest changes in OP Ra due to bur reuse and polishing application force. Within the parameters of this study, the resultant topography of zirconia polishing is force-dependent and the reuse of coarse polishing burs is possible without statistically significant differences in Ra values after initial use. Nanoscale and microscale topography were shown to depend on specific polishing bur type.
Color Match Between Composite Resin and Tooth Remnant in Class IV Restorations: A Case Series
Authors: Ruschel VC , Martins MV , Bernardon JK , Maia HP 
Published: March 2018

SUMMARY
Rehydration of the tooth remnant and complete polymerization of the composite resin are aspects that should be considered in shade selection of composite resin. This article presents a case series of Class IV restorations performed to evaluate the color match between the composite resin and the tooth remnant. Thirteen Class IV restorations were performed in maxillary central incisors and evaluated according to the period following the restorative procedure: 10 minutes (baseline), 48 hours before and after finishing and polishing, and seven, 14, and 28 days. The color match of the restorations was evaluated by the ΔE values of the tooth remnant (TR) and the composite resin (CR) in each evaluation period using a spectrophotometer. The translucency, luminosity, and saturation were analyzed qualitatively in digital photographs of the restorations. The CR ΔE was statistically similar to the TR ΔE at 14 and 28 days (p&gt;0.05). The saturation and luminosity of most of the restorations remained unchanged, but there was a greater change in the translucency. The color match of the composite resin in Class IV restorations was observed after 14 days of clinical assessment in this case series.
Infusa Daun Salam Mempertahankan Kualitas Dan Daya Tahan Daging Sapi Bali
Authors: Suada I Ketut , Purnama Dimas Indra Dwi , Agustina Kadek Karang 
Published: March 2018

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sering digunakan dalam berbagai masakan untuk meningkatkan citarasa, tanpa disadari bahwa daun salam mengandung senyawa antimikroba yang bersifat bakterisidal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui khasiat perendaman infusa daun salam terhadap kualitas dan daya tahan daging sapi bali pada peletakkan suhu ruang.. Uji warna menggunakan standar warna Standar Nasional Indonesia daging sapi yang dibaca oleh sepuluh orang panelis, uji bau dan tekstur menggunakan sepuluh orang panelis, uji pH diukur menggunakan pH meter, uji kadar air dilakukan dengan metode pengeringan menggunkan oven, selanjutnya uji daya ikat air menggunakan metode Hamm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perendaman infusa daun salam dengan konsentrasi (0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap bau, warna, dan tekstur daging sapi bali, lama peletakkan pada suhu ruang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pH dan kadar air daging sapi bali namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya ikat air. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas dan daya tahan daging sapi bali mampu diperthankan melalui perendaman dengan infusa daun salam.
Anlamlı Yanıt Üretilemeyen İkilem: Reşit Olmayanla Cinsel İlişki Suçu
Authors: Doğan Recep 
Published: March 2018

Bu makalede, 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 104’üncü maddesinde düzenlenen “reşit olmayanla cinsel ilişki” suçu, bu düzenlemenin Türk hukuksitemine girdiği andan günümüze kadar geçirdiği aşamalar ve uygulamada yaşanan sorunlar dikkate alınarak tartışılacaktır. Suçun hukuki konusuna, faile, mağdura, suça konu teşkil eden “cinsel ilişki” deyimine ve şikâyet hakkına ilişkin ayrıntılı tartışmalara değinilecek, öğretide yer alan görüşlere yer verilecektir. Karşılaştırmalı hukuktan örnekler verilerek, suçun düzenleme biçiminden kaynaklanan sorunların çözümüne ilişkin öneri ve yorumlarda bulunulacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Reşit olmayanla cinsel ilişki, cinsel suçlar, çocukların cinsel istismarı, fail, mağdur ve şikâyet hakkı.
FESTIVAL PEH CUN Menelusuri Tradisi Etnis Cina di Kota Tangerang
Authors: . Rosyadi 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini mencoba menelusuri sejarah lahirnya sebuah tradisi Peh Cun yang biasa dilakukan oleh etnis Cina di Kota Tangerang. Peh Cun adalah salah satu perayaan hari besar etnis warga keturunan Cina yang jatuh pada hari kelima bulan kelima (go gwee cee go) di tahun Imlek. Tradisi Peh Cun ini merujuk pada legenda tentang seorang pembesar pada masa Dinasti Couw (340-278 SM), yang juga seorang sastrawan dan budayawan besar, yaitu Khut Goan.Tradisi ini juga identik dengan Festival Perahu Naga di Kali Cisadane, Kota Tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Prosedur penelitian mengarah pada penggambaran situasi secara sistematik, faktual, dan akurat mengenai sejumlah gejala, seperti fenomena upacara tradisional Peh Cun yang hingga kini masih dilaksanakan oleh komunitas Cina di lokasi penelitian. AbstractThis research tries traces history of Peh Cun tradition which usualy done by ethnical of China in Kota Tangerang. Peh Cun is one of big celebration of ethnical Chinese, falling at fifth day of fifth month (go gwee cee go) in callender of Imlek. Tradition of Peh Cun refers to legend about a magnifier during Dynasti Couw, also a big man of letters and culture, that is Khut Goan. This tradision is also identical with Festival Perahu Naga in Cisadane River, Town Tangerang. This research use the kualitative research which analysis descriptive aproach. This prosedure differs to description of situations systematicly, factualy and acurately about some phenomenas, such as the existension of traditional ceremony of Peh Cun of the China community in location of this research.
SISTEM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT GIRI JAYA
Authors: Rostiyati Ani 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPada hakekatnya pengobatan tradisional merupakan bagian kebudayaan yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya secara lisan atau tulisan. Oleh sebab itu kepercayaan terhadap pengobatan tradisional dapat terus bertahan, walaupun praktik biomedik kedokteran mengalami perkembangan. Untuk penyembuhan penyakit, dalam sistem pengobatan tradisional dicari lebih dahulu penyebab sakit atau etiologinya. Konsep etiologi ini perlu diketahui sebagai dasar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit yang kemudian diperlukan untuk menentukan cara-cara pengobatannya. Demikian pula pada masyarakat di Desa Giri Jaya Kabupaten Sukabumi yang menjadi lokasi penelitian, sebagian besar masyarakatnya masih melakukan pengobatan tradisional meskipun pengobatan modern telah dikenal. Untuk itu tulisan ini akan mengupas bagaimana persepsi masyarakat tentang sehat dan sakit, etiologi (sebab sakit), ciri penyakit, dan cara pengobatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan tipe penelitian deskriptif. AbstractIn essence, traditional medicine is part of culture passed from generation to generation orally or in writing. Therefore, trust to the traditional treatment can continue to survive, although the practice of biomedicine medical growth. To cure disease, the traditional treatment system first sought the cause of illness or etiology. The concept of etiology is necessary to know as a basis for diagnosing a disease that then needed to determine the ways of treatment. Similarly in Desa Giri Jaya the regency of Sukabumi who became the location of research, most people still make traditional medicine even though modern medicine has known. Therefore this writing will discuss how the public perception of healthy and sick, etiology (cause pain), characteristic of the disease and how to treat it. This research uses qualitative approach and descriptive research type.
SEJARAH KOTA BANDUNG DARI ”BERGDESSA” (DESA UDIK) MENJADI BANDUNG ”HEURIN KU TANGTUNG” (METROPOLITAN)
Authors: Rusnandar Nandang 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakBandung merupakan sebuah kota yang mempunyai alur sejarah yang sangat panjang, wilayah yang asalnya hanya sebuah Bergdessa „desa udik yang sunyi sepi yang terdiri dari 25 sampai 30 rumah…‟. Apabila dari satu rumah terdiri atas 4 orang anggota keluarga, maka dari 25 sampai 30 rumah tersebut diperkirakan penduduk di tempat itu berjumlah seratus dua puluhan jiwa dan diduga semuanya adalah orang Sunda. Itulah penduduk yang menempati „Dayeuh Bandung‟ sebagai cikal bakal Kota Bandung. Dewasa ini, Bandung terwujud sebuah kota metropolitan yang indah penuh sanjung. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan sejarah Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bandung berkembang sesuai dengan situasinya. AbstractThe city of Bandung has a very long history, from the area of a remote and calm village (Bergdessa) consisting of 25 to 30 houses (approximately 120 people), it has turned into a big city (metropolitan) populated by over 4 millions people. The village was called Dayeuh Bandung (the city of Bandung) and it is considered to be the embryo of nowadays Bandung. The early population of Dayeuh Bandung was probably the Sundanese only. Revealing the history of the city of Bandung would be the main goal of this research, and the methods we are conducting are heuristic, critique, interpretive, and historiography. We came into conclusion that Bandung has developed accordingly.