bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Energy Drink Consumption Among Physically Active Polish Adolescents: Gender and Age-Specific Public Health Issue
Authors: Granda Dominika , Surała Olga , Malczewska-Lenczowska Jadwiga , Szczepańska Beata , Pastuszak Anna , Sarnecki Radosław 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesTo analyse the consumption of energy drinks (EDs) and the motives for their consumption among physically active adolescents in Poland.MethodsA nationwide survey study was conducted in 1,530 adolescents (10–14 years old) participating in extracurricular, organised sports activities. A computer-assisted web interview method was applied.ResultsNearly half (46.4%) of the respondents were ED consumers (significantly more boys than girls: 53.0% vs. 47.0%, p = 0.010). The percentage of ED consumers increased with age, from 27.2% in 10-year-olds to 65.4% in the group of 14-year-olds (p &lt; 0.001). The motives and circumstances of ED consumption varied depending on gender: girls were more likely than boys to drink EDs to improve concentration during studying (17.1% vs. 8.8%, p &lt; 0.001) and to stay awake (22.8% vs. 13.8%, p = 0.002), whereas boys more often than girls reported drinking EDs during physical activity (10.9% vs. 6.0%, p = 0.020).ConclusionIt is necessary to implement gender-diversified educational campaigns on negative health effects of EDs, targeting children, parents and teachers, as consumption of EDs has been identified as a significant public health problem in Poland.
Values Are Not Taught, Values Are Built
Authors: Reyes-Sánchez Laura Bertha 
Published: November 2024

Forming values to contribute to the complete formation of the human being as responsible citizens is an educational task that is indispensable to the construction of sustainability. Consequently, this document states that achieving a construction of values that leads to true development is not possible without a teaching and learning of science that, starting from an intersystemic and therefore complex vision of the world, allows us to build them. Answering the question How can interdisciplinary science teaching contribute to generating in today’s children a genuine interest in the study and knowledge of science in general, and in the conservation of natural resources in particular? Was the objective of the methodological proposal for interdisciplinary science teaching that was previously described in the article “Teaching soil science: a strategy and warranty towards the future” (Reyes-Sánchez, 2012). This second document addresses why, how and for what purpose the formation of values and principles accompanied this methodological proposal for interdisciplinary science teaching as a qualitative pedagogical approach that was applied within two schools with children in 5th and 6th grade of basic education −10 and 11 years of age-: by amalgamating the construction of knowledge with that of values to support the appropriation of both in a playful way, seeking and encouraging in children the congruence between knowledge, thought and action. The differences in children’s opinions regarding life problems that affect the social, political and economic order before and after the pedagogical intervention are presented in a comparative manner.
Genome-Wide Identification of PR10 Family Members in Durum Wheat: Expression Profile and In Vitro Analyses of TdPR10.1 in Response to Various Stress Conditions
Authors: Khanfir Emna , Zribi Ikram , Dhouib Hanen , Ghorbel Mouna , Hamdi Karama , Jrad Olfa , Yacoubi Inès , Brini Faiçal 
Published: November 2024

The functional characterization of PR10 proteins has been extensively studied in many plant species. However, little is known about the role of TdPR10 in the response of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to stress. In this study, we identified members of the T. durum PR10 family, which are divided into three major subfamilies based on phylogenetic analyses. The analysis revealed that tandem duplication was the primary driver of the expansion of the T. durum PR10 gene family. Additionally, gene structure and motif analyses showed that PR10 family genes were relatively conserved during evolution. We also identified several cis-regulatory elements in the TdPR10 promoter regions related not only to abiotic and biotic stress but also to phytohormonal responses. In response to abiotic stresses and phytohormones, several TdPR10 genes were highly expressed in the leaves and roots of durum wheat. Moreover, TdPR10.1 family members improve RNase activity, increase LDH protective activity under abiotic stress conditions, and ensure resistance to fungi in vitro. Collectively, these findings provide a basis for further functional studies of TdPR10 genes, which could be leveraged to enhance stress tolerance in durum wheat.
Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration among Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals
Authors: Ummak Esra , Toplu-Demirtas Ezgi , Schei Jessen Reidar 
Published: November 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global health concern that profoundly affects not only heterosexual but also lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) populations. Although studies conducted outside Norway have reported similar prevalence rates of IPV in heterosexual and LGB relationships, no published studies from Norway, whether academic or from nongovernmental organizations, have focused specifically on IPV prevalence rates in the LGB population. One reason might be the absence of a standardized tool to measure IPV. In this study, as researchers with backgrounds in social psychology, violence and minority studies, we firstly aim to evaluate the validity of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-R) in understanding the intimate partner violence experiences of LGB individuals. Secondly, we investigate how common various forms of perpetration and victimization are within the LGB community, specifically looking at psychological aggression, physical assault, and sexual coercion. We are also interested in whether there are any differences in the experiences of these forms of violence based on sexual orientation. To conduct this research, we studied 285 LGB individuals in Norway, aged between 18 and 64 (mean age = 31.80 years). The results of a correlation analysis revealed that all types of victimization from and perpetration of violence are positively and strongly associated. Chi-square tests indicated that there was no significant difference among LGB individuals in psychological and physical victimization or perpetration. However, gay individuals reported significantly higher sexual IPV victimization and perpetration than lesbian and bisexual individuals. Overall, we suggest that the CTS-R has satisfactory construct validity and effectively helps gauge psychological, physical, and sexual IPV in the LGB population. Moreover, we conclude that psychological, physical, and sexual IPV perpetration and victimization are prevalent in LGB relationships in Norway, and thus, that LGB IPV warrants further investigation into its antecedents and consequences.
Analgesia de parto: revisão de literatura
Authors: Castro Lorena Karen de Morais Moura , Sousa Leide Maria Soares de , Cortez Júnior Luciano Silva , Lima Maria Fernanda Carvalho Arruda , Carvalho Mariana de Sousa Meneses , Oliveira Aureliano Machado de 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A dor durante o trabalho de parto trata-se de um mecanismo fisiológico da gestação. No entanto, apesar da dor do parto não ameaçar a vida da parturiente, ela traz consequências significativas para mãe e para o feto. Assim, a solicitação materna é requisito único e suficiente para que a parturiente receba analgesia de parto. Objetivo: Avaliar a importância da analgesia no trabalho de parto quando bem indicada. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que utilizou como base de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PUBMED) e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores do estudo foram: “analgesia obstétrica”, “parturiente” e “dor do parto” e foram incluídos artigos originais em inglês, português ou espanhol, publicados no período compreendido entre 2019 a 2024. Posteriormente, os artigos selecionados foram submetidos à análise, à discussão e à síntese. Resultados: Foi descrito que a intensidade da dor causa aumento do estresse materno, hiperventilação e aumento de catecolaminas, acarretando em hipoperfusão, gerando hipóxia e acidose fetal, além de trauma psicológico e prejuízo emocional na gestante, aumentando o risco de depressão pós-parto. Devido a isso, a analgesia farmacológica do trabalho de parto pode ser utilizada com o intuito de aliviar essa dor. Conclusão: os estudos indicaram que o uso de técnicas analgésicas para aliviar a dor do trabalho de parto tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente e, entre elas, a analgesia neuroxial (peridural, raquianestesia e raquiperidural combinada) é considerada a mais eficaz.
Phytochemical Content and Potential Antioxidants, Antimitotic, Antifungal Effects of Anabasis aretioïdes Coss. & Moq. (Chenopodiaceae)
Authors: Berroukeche Farid , Atoui Naouel , Djaaboub Serra , Ziane Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

Anabasis aretioides is an endemic species of the southwestern Algerian region. It is often used as a remedy for its medicinal, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.The aim of this work is to evaluate its biological activities by testing its antioxidant, antiproliferative (Allium cepa test), anti-inflammatory, and antifungal powers. Phytochemical screening of A. aretioides revealed the presence of tannins, free desquinones, terpenoids, fatty acids, saponins, C-heterosides, sterols, and triterpenoid. Furthermore, the in vitro evaluation of the aqueous and methanolic extracts of Anabasis aretioide leaves allowed us to observe the significant DPPH radical scavenging activity of the methanolic extract compared with that of vitamin C (the activity remains significant compared with that of the aqueous extract). The mitotic index (MI) of the methanolic extract revealed that a dose of 1 mg/100 mL had the greatest effect (MI=13.10%), followed by a dose of 2.5 mg/mL (MI=11.22%). In parallel, the analysis of the protective activity against protein denaturation of the extracts revealed that the methanolic extract was relatively superior and very important compared with diclofenac. Additionally, the methanolic extract of Anabasis aretioides against different fungal species revealed significant inhibitory activity against Aspergillus parasiticus, Penicillium glandicola, and Aspergillus at 100 mg/mL. Conclusion, Anabasis aretioides is a plant that may have interesting phytotherapeutic effects.
Potencial de isolados nativos de Trichoderma spp. No controle do fungo Colletotrichum causador da antracnose do maracujazeiro e do morangueiro
Authors: Schlatter Lucas , Luft Maria Luísa , Costa Francilina Araújo 
Published: November 2024

Atualmente os padrões de alimentos são muito elevados, fazendo com que o mercado de produtos biológicos cresça a cada ano, estimulando pesquisas por novos produtos seguros e sustentáveis no controle às doenças de campo. Os fungos do gênero Trichoderma spp. são capazes de controlar diversas doenças de plantas, entre elas a antracnose em várias fruteiras. O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar o potencial de isolados nativos de Trichoderma spp em controlar os patógenos Colletotrichum gloesporioides e Colletotrichum acutatum causadores da antracnose do maracujá e da antracnose da flor preta do morango, respectivamente. As avaliações foram feitas através do teste de pareamento e do teste de metabólitos voláteis. Foram avaliados cinco isolados de Trichoderma de diferentes municípios do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os resultados foram comparados pelo teste de Tukey, a 5% de probabilidade, fazendo-se cinco repetições por tratamento em cada teste. Todos os isolados de Trichoderma avaliados inibiram o crescimento dos patógenos estudados, se mostrando como bons antagonistas do Colletotrichum gloesporioides e Colletotrichum acutatum, tendo desta forma, potencial para futuramente, a partir de mais estudos realizando-se testes in vivo e em campo, serem usados no controle biológico dos patógenos causadores da antracnose do maracuja e do morango.
Quantificação de lesões traumáticas em bovinos abatidos em frigoríficos sob inspeção Federal no estado de São Paulo de 2005 a 2017
Authors: Ortunho Vanessa Veronese , Cruz Adriano Pereira da , Oliveira Bruno Hipólito da Silva de , Biseo Esdras Natã , Marques Fernanda de Oliveira , Pondian Wilian 
Published: November 2024

O serviço de Inspeção Federal é imprescindível para garantia de um produto de qualidade. No Brasil, quando presentes, as lesões traumáticas nos bovinos são causas de condenações, contudo, poucos são os estudos que investigam a prevalência das lesões encontradas nos frigoríficos. Ocorreu nos últimos anos, o aumento das práticas de bem-estar animal, quantificar as lesões traumáticas é importante, pois tem-se noção das falhas ocorridas na cadeia, que resultam em lesões, logo, menor bem-estar animal. Este trabalho teve como objetivos quantificar as lesões traumáticas em carcaças de bovinos abatidos em frigoríficos sob inspeção federal no Estado de São Paulo entre os anos de 2005 a 2017, determinar em que parte do animal encontra-se os maiores números de lesões e estimar o prejuízo dessas lesões quando há condenação total. Nesse período de 12 anos, estudados as principais partes lesionadas com condenações totais foram; rins (677), o ano onde se ocorreu maiores perdas foi 2009 (1.323). Já as condenações parciais, apresentaram como líder em perdas a carcaça (52.872), tendo como ano de maior perda 2009 (27.596), onde neste ano foram condenadas 22.952 carcaças.
Bayesian Transmuted Normal Distribution With β and σ Parameters Where X' s Are Correlated.
Authors: Oloyede I.  
Published: November 2024

Transmuted distribution emerged as new form of distribution in the literature recently, this is due to influx and changing nature of data from the conventional structured to semi and unstructured data. The study developed new distribution in practical term by incorporating regression variables into normal distribution and direct Bayesian gradient Monte Carlo simulation (DBGMS). The data were subjected to multicollinearity in a low dimension with specified and transmuted parameter were specified as 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9. The outcome of the study pointed to the fact that Bayes estimate and posterior mean of DBGMS is superior and more efficient to classical maximum likelihood estimates. The study therefore recommended DBGMS when data are multicollinear and transmuted distribution is in use.
Edukasi Herbal 3S (Salam, Seledri, Dan Sirsak) Sebagai Terapi Antihiperkolesterolemia Di Smk Farmasi Surabaya
Authors: Umar Umarudin , Suryadari Mercyska , . Surahmaida , Kusumo Galuh Gondo , Ulfa Ninik Mas , Aristyawan Andhika Dwi , . Syukrianto 
Published: November 2024

Dampak buruk dari hiperkolesterolemia tidak hanya pada orang tua namun karena life style banyak anak-anak mengalami hiperkolestrolemia. Upaya yang dilakukan berdsarkan hasil wawancara dengan mengkonsumsi obat sintesis namun memiliki efek samping dan perlu upaya alternatif dengan memanfaatkan potensi herbal yang ada disekitar lingkungan yaitu 3S (Salam, Seledri dan Sirsak). Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa daun salam dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol baik berupa ekstrak maupun berupa minuman yaitu air rebusan dan jus daun salam. Seledri dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol atau sebagai terapi alternatif untuk antihipekolesterolemia. Sirsak sudh banyak diterapkan sebagai penurun kolesterol dengan cara direbus. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi potensi 3S (Salam, Seledri dan Sirsak) sebagai terapi antihiperkolesterolemia, dimana nantinya dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat khususnya para remaja yang rentan terhadap penyakit degenerative. Metode pendekatan dengan penyuluhan dan edukasi. Kegiatan pengmas di hadiri oleh 30 siswa SMK Farmasi Surabaya dilakukan bulan 30 Januari 2024. Kegiatan pengmas ini dengan media edukasi powerpoint tentang pengetahuan antihiperkolestrolemia, terapi secara non farmakalogi 3S dengan potensi kandungan senyawa kimia seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri. Kandungan tersebut berpotensi untuk menurunkan antihiperkolestrolemia. Tingkat pengetahuan hasil pre test sebesar 57% dan post test menunjukan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa terhadap 3S sebagai terapi non farmaklogis antihiperkolestrolemia sebesar 97%.
Kata kunci : antihiperkolestrolemia, 3S (Salam, seledri, dan sirsak), Non farmakalogi
The Outflowing [O ii] Nebulae of Compact Starburst Galaxies at z ∼ 0.5
Authors: Perrotta Serena , Coil Alison L. , Rupke David S. N. , Ning Wenmeng , Duong Brendan , Diamond-Stanic Aleksandar M. , Fielding Drummond B. , Geach James E. , Hickox Ryan C. , Moustakas John , Rudnick Gregory H. , Sell Paul H. , Swiggum Cameren N. , Tremonti Christy A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
High-velocity outflows are ubiquitous in compact, massive (M
* ∼ 1011
M
⊙), z ∼ 0.5 galaxies with extreme star formation surface densities (ΣSFR ∼ 2000 M
⊙ yr−1 kpc−2). We have previously detected and characterized these outflows using Mg ii absorption lines. To probe their full extent, we present Keck/KCWI integral field spectroscopy of the [O ii] and Mg ii emission nebulae surrounding all of the 12 galaxies in this study. We find that [O ii] is more effective than Mg ii in tracing low surface brightness, extended emission in these galaxies. The [O ii] nebulae are spatially extended beyond the stars, with radial extent R
90 between 10 and 40 kpc. The nebulae exhibit nongravitational motions, indicating galactic outflows with maximum blueshifted velocities ranging from −335 to −1920 km s−1. The outflow kinematics correlate with the bursty star formation histories of these galaxies. Galaxies with the most recent bursts of star formation (within the last <3 Myr) exhibit the highest central velocity dispersions (σ ≳ 400 km s−1), while the oldest bursts have the lowest-velocity outflows. Many galaxies exhibit both high-velocity cores and more extended, slower-moving gas indicative of multiple outflow episodes. The slower, larger outflows occurred earlier and have decelerated as they propagate into the circumgalactic medium and mix on timescales ≳50 Myr.
Meso-inflationary Peccei–Quinn Symmetry Breaking with Nonminimal Coupling
Authors: Aldabergenov Yermek , Ding Ding , Lin Wei , Wan Yidun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We study a realization of the inflationary scenario where the Peccei–Quinn (PQ) symmetry is spontaneously broken during inflation, facilitated by its nonminimal coupling to gravity. This results in, effectively, a two-field inflation: the early stage is driven by an inflaton field with the PQ symmetry intact, and the later stage is driven by the PQ scalar after its effective mass becomes tachyonic, causing destabilization from the origin. The nonminimal coupling serves the dual purpose of restoring the PQ symmetry during early inflation and flattening the PQ potential posttachyonic shift, allowing for continued slow-roll. We analyze the inflationary background solutions and scalar perturbations, which are amplified at small scales via significant isocurvature perturbations generated near the symmetry-breaking epoch. These perturbations lead to second-order gravitational waves, detectable by next-generation space-based experiments.
Empirical estimation of life history parameters of Mugil galapagensis and Mugil thoburni from the Galapagos Islands
Authors: Layana-Jácome Allison , Flores-Vera Luis , Ramírez-González Jorge , Marin Jarrin José R. 
Published: November 2024

The yellow-tail (Mugil galapagensis) and black-tail mullet (M. thoburni) are the Galapagos artisanal finfish fishery's most commercially important mugilids species. Despite this, knowledge about their biological characteristics is scarce and limited. In this study, the basic biological parameters of M. galapagensis and M. thoburni were estimated using empirical equations for combined sex based on total length (TL, cm) data from landings on Santa Cruz Island. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters for M. galapagensis were L∞ = 69.14 cm TL, k = 0.204 yr-1, ϕ' = 2.989, and t0 = -0.658 years, and for M. thoburni were L∞ = 62.26 cm TL, k = 0.218 yr-1, ϕ' = 2.927 and t0 = -0.631 years. The size (L50%) and age (t50%) at maturity was estimated at 35.80 cm TL (2.92 years) and 32.41 cm TL (2.74 years) for M. galapagensis and M. thoburni, respectively. The theoretical maximum age (tmax) and natural mortality (M) for M. galapagensis were 12.28 years and 0.32 yr-1, respectively. While for M. thoburni both parameters were 11.28 years and 0.35 yr-1. In conclusion, both mugilids species have slow growth, reach sexual maturity at about three years, are moderately long-lived, and have a slightly high natural mortality.
A Composite Counternarrative of Discrimination as a Social Determinant of Health: Black College Women's Experiences of Gendered Racism
Authors: Burton Wanda Martin , Sanders Angelia M. , Jaiswal Jessica , Guyotte Kelly W. , Bartlett Tracy Robin 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
Discrimination is a social determinant of health (SDOH) that negatively affects racially minoritized students and patients. Nurses and nurse educators must understand discrimination, including nuanced and intersecting ways that it negatively affects academic and health outcomes.

Method
In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 Black women at a primarily White institution in the Southeast United States. The interview guide, informed by critical race and intersectionality theories, explored experiences of gendered racism, particularly in the students' social environments. Narrative analysis was conducted, then a composite counternarrative was composed to portray experiences of gendered racism across multiple levels, including intrapersonal, interpersonal, and institutional.

Results

The composite narrative revealed experiences of multi-leveled gendered racial microaggressions that shape the daily lived experiences of Black college women students. Three main themes emerged:
Limited Autonomy
,
Differential Treatment and Differential Assumptions
, and
Differential Access to Power and Resources
.

Conclusion

Gendered racism differs from White women's experiences of sexism and Black men's experiences of racism. Institutional efforts to support Black college women must be intentional in addressing the unique ways they experience discrimination in various settings on campus. Nurses' and nurse educators' understanding of gendered racism as a SDOH may ease the hesitancy in addressing health inequities. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx
(x), xx–xx.]
Retour à la « culture d’élèves » : la structuration du milieu de la danse moderne au Japon, dans les années 1920 et 1930
Authors: Kitahara Mariko 
Published: November 2024

Au Japon, la danse moderne dépend largement d’une « culture d’élèves ». La gestion d’un studio, l’enseignement quotidien et une ou deux représentations annuelles avec les élèves structurent la vie professionnelle des danseurs et danseuses. On trouve l’origine de ce phénomène dans la culture de yûgei, arts amateurs et dilettantes de l’époque d’Edo, qui comprend la danse classique japonaise. Les pionniers et pionnières de la danse moderne n’ont pourtant pas immédiatement recouru à cette tradition. Ce n’est que vers 1930, quelques années après leur retour d’Europe et des États-Unis, qu’émerge le prototype d’une « culture d’élèves » telle qu’elle existe encore d’aujourd’hui. Quelles motivations ont alors orienté ces danseurs et danseuses vers la tradition ? Et quelle connexion est-il possible de faire entre ce retour à la tradition et les modernités chorégraphiques occidentales qu’ils et elles ont vues pendant leurs voyages ? De 1924 à 1934, une décennie cruciale aura permis la transformation et la structuration de la danse moderne au Japon.