bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Public Communication Management Policy at Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Authors: Ramadani Thoriq 
Published: April 2019

Management of public communication plays significant role in a government. The implementation of well-made management of public communication can be a means to deliver government policies both as programs and achievements broadcasted to public. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of communication policy management at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The method used was a case study at the ESDM with analysis implementation by using used Edwards III model. Based on the analysis, it was found that the implementation of the public communication management policy at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources was already underway, such as the availability of a planned public communication strategy, and indicators of success in the mass media which were not only numerous but also positive and neutral quality, so that negative coverage could be minimized. Besides, the support of Officials and Implementers, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and creative content through hashtags related to the Energy and Mineral Resources sector could also increase the social media followers.
Keywords: Policy, Implementation, Communication Management, Public Communications

Abstrak
Pengelolaan komunikasi publik merupakan hal penting dalam sebuah pemerintahan. Implementasi kebijakan tentang pengelolaan komunikasi publik yang telah dibuat, sebagaimana pengelolaan komunikasi publik menjadi sarana penyampaian kebijakan Pemerintah, baik itu program maupun capaian yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan komunikasi publik di Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada Kementerian ESDM dengan analisis implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan komunikasi publik dengan model Edwards III. Berdasarkan hasil analisa ditemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan komunikasi publik di Kementerian ESDM sudah berjalan, seperti adanya strategi komunikasi publik yang terencana, indikator keberhasilan berupa pemberitaan di media massa yang tidak hanya banyak tapi juga kualitasnya yang positif dan netral, sehingga pemberitaan negatif dapat diminimalisir. Selain itu, dukungan Pejabat dan Pelaksana, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), dan konten-konten kreatif melalui tanda pagar (tagar) yang terkait sektor ESDM dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengikut media sosial.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Kebijakan; Pengelolaan Komunikasi; Komunikasi Publik
New Modalities in Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment Using Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mononuclear Cells
Authors: Gončars Valdis , Kalnbērzs Konstantīns , Jākobsons Ēriks , Briede Ieva , Blūms Kristaps , Ērglis Kristaps , Ērglis Mārtiņš , Patetko Liene , Muižnieks Indriķis , Ērglis Andrejs 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The clinical effects on knee osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms and tissue structure were evaluated after bone marrow-derived mononuclear cell intraarticular injection. A group of 32 patients with 34 knee joints in stage II–III osteoarthritis were treated by intraarticular injection of mononuclear cell suspension. Clinical results were obtained by KOOS (Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) and KSS (Knee Society Score) scores during a 12 months follow-up period. Radiological evaluation was performed using magnetic resonance imaging. A comparison with a control group of 28 patients treated with routinely used three hyaluronic acid intra-articular injections was made. No adverse effects were observed after the bone marrow derived mononuclear cells (BM-MNC) injection. At the end point of the follow up all score results had improved, compared to those at to the starting point. 65% of patients maintained minimal perceptible clinical improvement of the score results. The Whole Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score showed improvement from 44.31 to 42.93 points (p < 0.05) during a 6–7 month period. Comparing score results to the control group, a statistically significant (p < 0.05) improvement in the KOOS pain subscale score at the 6 and 12 months was observed in the mononuclear cell group. BM-MNC injection leads to a decrease of knee OA symptoms and slows changes in structure of the degenerative joint tissue.
Hypodontia and WNT10A mutation: a case report
Authors: Sandić Marija Živković , Stefanović Neda , Popović Branka , Glišić Branislav 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Tooth agenesis is common dentofacial malformation in humans. Its etiology is still not clear. Hypodontia has been regarded as a multifactorial condition influenced by gene function, environmental interaction and developmental timing. More than 300 genes have been related with patterning, morphogenesis and cell differentiation in teeth. According to data WNT10A gene is considered to have an important role in odontogonesis. The aim of this study was to show mutation status in WNT10A gene in a family with two members with diagnosis of hypodontia/oligodontia. In the reported family (father, mother, son, daughter) children were diagnosed with congenital tooth agenesis (son-2 teeth, daughter-11 teeth), while parents negated congenital absence of teeth. We identified a heterozygous missense mutation, c.682T>A (p.Phe228Ile) within the exon 3 of WNT10A in mother and father and the same homozygous mutation was detected in the same region of WNT10A gene in daughter and son. Observed differences in our study, from no symptoms to mild/severe hypodontia, could be the consequence of genetic influence of c.682T>A(p.Phe228Ile) mutation, but also the contribution of many environmental factors during odontogenesis.
Deformation of Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments in cyclic loading – in vitro study
Authors: Nešković Isidora , Stojanac Igor , Vujkov Sanja , Terzija Jovan Laban , Maletin Aleksandra 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Introduction Separation of instruments in the root canal is one of the challenges in endodontic treatment. More specifically, nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments usually separate without previous deformation. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the effect of torsional stress on endodontic NiTi rotary instruments separation in simulated clinical conditions.
Materials and methods Research was conducted on a sample of 20 human teeth in laboratory conditions. Experimental procedure consisted of determining canal curvatures for each root on digital radiographs and root canal treatment using endodontic NiTi rotary instruments. Out of 20 teeth (60 canals), two groups were formed with similar root canal curvatures (10 pairs of teeth) and instrumented using NiTi rotary instrument with or without torque control.
Results Wilcoxon matched pair test showed no statistically significant difference in average number of instruments use with or without torque control (p>0.05).
Conclusion Even though there is no statistical significance in instrument separation when instruments were used with or without torque, there is tendency to experience sudden fracture of instruments after work without torsional control even after only few uses in clinical work.
Photogrammetry based space analysis measurements in orthodontic diagnosis
Authors: Arapović-Savić Marijana , Savić Mihajlo , Umićević-Davidović Mirjana , Arbutina Adriana , Nedeljković Nenad , Glišić Branislav 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Introduction Lundstrom segmental analysis is often used analysis in orthodontic diagnosis. It includes measurements of available and needed space in the arch in order to determine whether there is a lack or excess of space for proper teeth alignment. Measurements are traditionally performed on plaster study models, but with recent developments of computer-based systems, there is an increase in use of digital models in measuring process. The aim of this study was to present a photogrammetry based measurement approach that requires no specialized and expensive hardware and compare results with ones obtained on 3D scanned models.
Material and method On 50 plaster study models measurements of 24 teeth, widths of 12 segments and Lundstrom segmental analysis were performed. 3D scanned study models were analyzed in the photogrammetry software Ortho-Photo4D on the set of four photographs of the study model in custom made measurement apparatus. The software corrects for finite distance of the camera and corrects errors due to perspective distortion.
Results Statistical analysis performed on obtained measurements provided Bland-Altman plots that strongly suggested high degree of correspondence between the two measurements methods. Discrepancies for maxilla for individual segments were under 0.25 mm with standard deviation of up to 0.16 mm, and less than 1 mm and deviation of up to 0.4 mm for complete arch. For mandible the differences were up to 0.27 mm for segments with 0.15 mm deviation and 0.6 mm for complete arch with up to 0.24 mm deviation. Correlation coefficient was over 0.985 in all cases.
Conclusions Both analyzed methods can be equally used in clinical practice.
Traumatic extraction of upper central incisors
Authors: Janković Svjetlana , Žuža Aleksandra , Davidović Bojana , Simić Ivana , Davidović Lado 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Introduction Tooth and other oral tissue damage can occur at any time of life. Traumatic extraction is a complex traumatic injury characterized by complete dislodgement of the tooth from its alveolus. The diagnosis of traumatically injured teeth includes X-rays and a detailed clinical examination.
Case report A twelve-year-old boy reported at the dental clinic of the Faculty of Medicine due to the injury in the anterior maxillary region. It was a sport injury. The time elapsed since the accident was 2 hours and 20 minutes. According to the clinical examination and X-rays the diagnosis was: The teeth 11 and 21 – Complete traumatic dental avulsion and fracture; 22-Hypodontia and chin contusion and laceration. The teeth were brought in physiological solution. After applying local anesthetic, soft tissue was cleaned, the teeth positioned back in their alveoli and an immobilizing splint of fiberglass fibers placed. The patient was administered antibiotics and recommended tetanus prophylaxis. Seven days after the injury, teeth were treated endodontically. After one month, the immobilizing splint was removed. The tooth 21 was definitely obturated and composite buildups were done on both teeth. Calcium hydroxide dressing was left in the canal of the tooth 11. One month and 3 weeks after the injury, a fistula appeared above the tooth 11, and the treatment was finally completed after seven months.
Conclusion Traumatic tooth injuries, of any kind, require urgent treatment as time loss usually reduces chances for successful treatment. One year after the injury, the patient had no symptoms and the result was functional and aesthetically acceptable.
Unilateral complex partial denture performance evaluation: 5 years follow up clinical study
Authors: Radović Katarina , Živković Rade , Pficer Jovana Kuzmanovic , Šojić Ljiljana Tihaček , Lemić Aleksandra Milić 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Introduction Removable partial denture (RPD) is common treatment option for unilateral partially edentulous patients not indicated for implant therapy. Unilateral complex partial denture (UCPD) could be an alternative approach to RPD treatment, but there is lack of evidence about UCPD treatment outcomes during the long-term clinical performance. The aim of this this study was to use periodontal, prosthodontic and participant satisfaction measures to evaluate the long-term clinical performance of UCPD.
Material and methods This 5 year follow-up clinical study evaluated pocket probing depth (PPD) and vertical clinical attachment loss (CAL-V) of direct abutment (DA), indirect abutment (IA) and control teeth (CT). Also complications and failures of UCPD were analysed using questionnaire of participant satisfaction with UCPD (stability, comfort and manipulation).
Results Evaluation of data showed that CAL-V and PPD significantly increased over time for DA, IA and CT (p<0.0001), but the tooth function (DA, IA and CT) did not significantly influence changes in PPD and CAL-V. The fracture of one abutment tooth and increase of the number of artificial teeth deformations (p=0.039) were observed after 5 years. Participant satisfaction with denture after 1 year and 5 years vs. 7 days was significantly improved.
Conclusion Despite limitations of this clinical study and assuming regular oral maintenance with proper indication, UCPD might be considered as good treatment option for Kennedy II rehabilitation in patients not indicated for implant therapy or who cannot tolerate extensive RPD design.
Refeeding syndrome after small bowel obstruction - a case report
Authors: Reed Ashley 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Refeeding Syndrome (RS) is an under-recognized pathophysiological process that can result in arrhythmias, coma, and death if not identified and managed appropriately.

Case Presentation:
This case report discusses RS in a 77-year-old female who presented with 6 days of total anorexia secondary to abdominal pain and vomiting. The patient was identified to have an ischaemic closed loop obstruction of the small bowel in a right femoral hernia with associated proximal small bowel obstruction. Following a small bowel resection, nutrition was reintroduced where on day 3 the patient developed hypophosphataemia, the hallmark of RS.

Conclusion:
This case highlights the importance of considering RS in patients with a seemingly short duration of starvation due to acute intercurrent illness such as in this case a small bowel obstruction.
Left adrenal hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence in liver transplanted patient
Authors: Parente Alessandro 
Published: April 2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) has been reported in less than 20% of patients fulfilling Milan Criteria. Mostly, it occurs within the liver, lungs, lymph nodes, bones and brain. A 45 years old Caucasian man affected by HCV-related liver cirrhosis with HCC, who underwent several multi-modal treatments, including hepatic resection, liver transplantation and loco regional treatment presented in our Department with an unusual mass within the left adrenal gland. No clinical signs were associated. However, considering his blood test and the high risk of HCC recurrence, a mini-invasive left surrenalectomy was performed showing HCC metastases in the left adrenal gland.
This case shows that even extremely rare sites of HCC metastases have to be investigated, especially if, despite all available treatments, still persist a clinical or laboratory suspect.
Relationship between age at menarche, body mass index percentile, and skeletal maturity stages in Indian female orthodontic patients
Authors: Sheikh Shahin , Nene Salil , J. Kalia Ajit , Gautam Rajaganesh , Hegde Ashwith , P. Thakur Pooja 
Published: April 2019

Introduction
Skeletal maturity is of paramount importance for the diagnosis and prognosis of orthodontic treatment undertaken in adolescents. This can be assessed by different methods. The study here aims at evaluation of the effect of the onset of menarche and body mass index (BMI) percentile, i.e., overall body growth, on the skeletal maturation of adolescent females and, to find the relationship between age at menarche, cervical maturation stages, and BMI percentile in female orthodontic patients of Indian origin.

Materials and Methods
Adolescent females were asked to fill a questionnaire to extract the history of their menarche and chronological age and those within 3 months of menarche were selected. Their height and weight were measured under standard conditions and BMI was calculated. Lateral cephalograms obtained for them were scaled for cervical vertebrae maturation stages according to Hassel and Farman’s method. These parameters were then statistically correlated.

Results
The results showed that the girls with higher BMI percentile attained menarche early than their healthier counterparts, whereas attaining menarche did not correlate with any specific stage of skeletal maturity.

Conclusion
Young girls coming for orthodontic treatment should be carefully assessed for skeletal maturity, as variable amount of skeletal growth may be left even after attaining menarche.
Long-term stability of early anterior open bite treatment by magnetic and spring-loaded bite blocks
Authors: H. Doshi Umal , A. Bhad Wasundhara 
Published: April 2019

Introduction
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the long-term stability of open bite correction with spring-loaded and magnetic bite blocks.

Materials and Methods
A total of 14 patients out of the original sample of 20 were evaluated clinically and cephalometrically at post-treatment, post-retention, and 4.2 years after retention. Of 14 patients, eight were from spring-loaded bite block group, while remaining six were from magnetic bite block group. Normality of data was checked with Shapiro–Wilk test and one-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare the values at different time intervals. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlations between various cephalometric variables.

Results
Clinically, decrease in overjet and increase in overbite were evident in 12 patients, while two patients showed non- significant decrease in overbite. Skeletal changes in the form of the closure of mandibular plane angle, clockwise rotation of palatal plane, and significant increase in posterior face height were seen. Molar intrusion relapsed in the follow-up period but was compensated by the incisor extrusion. Overall, the success rate of 85.8% was seen.

Conclusion
Stability of early treatment with active bite blocks is comparable to any other treatment modality for correction of mild-to-moderate skeletal open bite cases. Importance of retention using the passive bite blocks needs further evaluation.
A simplified method for measurement of palatal bone thickness to select the optimum length of orthodontic mini-implant
Authors: J. Patni Vivek , R. Kate Swapnagandha , S. Potnis Sheetal , E. Kolge Neeraj 
Published: April 2019

Introduction
The palatal bone is a suitable site for mini-implant placement due to it being a “rootless area” with dense bone. This application has increased with mini-implant-assisted rapid palatal expansion becoming the preferred method of expansion. It is necessary to measure the vertical bone height with a reasonable accuracy, at the implant insertion site, to utilize the maximum available bone support, and to avoid the risk of perforations. As an accepted method, full-volume cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan is advised for the same. This requires an additional procedure, further, radiation exposure, and cost to the patient. The aim of the study was to establish the utility of lateral cephalogram as a simple and reliable method to measure palatal bone thickness for placement of mini-implants in the 1st premolar and 1st molar region, which are the most common sites of mini-implant placement.

Materials and Methods
A total of 30 CBCT scans and digital lateral cephalograms of patients were selected and analyzed at the 1st premolar and molar region and were statistically evaluated using Student’s t-test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

Results
The results obtained indicated a highly significant correlation between the measurements obtained on lateral cephalograms at both the 1st premolar and 1st molar areas, P < 0.001.

Conclusion
The data presented show that lateral cephalometry provides a reliable assessment of the quantity of vertical bone for paramedian insertion of a palatal implant.
Surface texture of S 718 after electrical discharge machining assisted with ultrasonic vibration of a tool electrode
Authors: Nowicki Rafał , Świercz Rafał , Kopytowski Adrian , Vagaská Alena 
Published: April 2019

Inconel 718 is one of the modern materials widely used in the aviation and space industry, due to their excellent mechanical and chemical properties at elevated temperatures. These parts work in difficult conditions and they are required to be characterized by good accuracy and high quality surface finish to ensure greater durabili-ty and fatigue strength. Conventional machining of these materials is difficult and ineffective due to low thermal conductivity of the alloy. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is often used to machine materials regardless of their mechanical and physical properties. In this process material is removed from the workpiece through series of electric discharges occurring in the sparking gap between a tool electrode and the workpiece. The physics of removing material from the workpiece is completely different from other traditional machining methods, and its effects determine the functional properties of the surface layer. The purpose of the experimental research was to investigate the influence of machining parameters on surface texture of Inconel 718 after electrical discharge machining assisted with ultrasonic vibration of the tool electrode (EDM+US). The study was carried out with a design experimental methodology. Input parameters were discharged current I and pulse duration ton.Roughness parameters Sa, St, Sz were designated for each machined surface.
DAYA DUKUNG OPTIMUM BERBASIS POLA TATA GUNA LAHAN PESISIR DI MUARA GEMBONG KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Oktaviani Shabrina , Yonvitner . , Imran Zulhamsyah 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAKPerubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di Pesisir Kecamatan Muara Gembong telah mempengaruhi daya dukung lahan bagi penduduk setempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pola perubahan tata guna lahan saat ini di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, menganalisis tapak ekologi (ecological footprint) pemanfaatan ruang bagi masyarakat pesisir berdasarkan pola penggunaan lahan yang dikembangkan di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, serta menghitung daya dukung optimal pemanfaatan lahan wilayah pesisir kecamatan Muara Gembong. Analisis interpretasi citra digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola penggunaan lahan, sedangkan daya dukung dikaji melalui pendekatan Analisis Ecological Footprint (EF). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan di Muara Gembong didominasi oleh penggunaan lahan tambak (7.344 ha), sedangkan kategori penggunaan lahan yang paling sedikit di Muara Gembong adalah lahan mangrove (379 ha) dan ladang (372 ha). Nilai ecological footprint yang paling tinggi adalah perairan pesisir (2,95 ha/kapita), sedangkan EF terendah adalah lahan mangrove (10,09 x 10-4 ha/kapita). Hal ini menjadikan daya dukung lahan mangrove menjadi yang paling tinggi, sebaliknya daya dukung lahan yang paling rendah adalah daya dukung perairan pesisir. ABSTRACTLand use change which occurred at coastal of Muara Gembong has been affected land carrying capacity for the population. Aims of this study are identifying the current pattern of land use change in Muara Gembong, analyzing the ecological footprint of space utilization for coastal communities based on land use patterns developed in Muara Gembong and, calculate the optimal land used carrying capacity in the coastal of Muara Gembong. Analysis of image interpretation was used to identify land use pattern, while the carrying capacity was assessed through ecological footprint analysis approach. The results were shown that land use in Muara Gembong was dominated by fish pond (7,344 ha) while the least land use category was mangrove (379 ha) and farm (372 ha). Coastal waters was the highest ecological footprint (EF) value (2.95 ha cap-1) while the lowest EF was mangrove (0.001009 ha cap-1). This makes the carrying capacity of mangrove to be the highest otherwise the lowest carrying capacity was the carrying capacity of coastal waters.