bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMROSESAN CITRA MENGGUNAKAN IMAGE THINNING
Authors: Handayani Maya Rini 
Published: October 2018

<span class="hps">Makalah ini</span><span> </span><span class="hps">membahas tentang</span><span> </span><span class="hps">proses untuk</span><span> </span><span class="hps">membuat gambar</span><span> </span><span class="hps">menjadi lebih tipis</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span class="hps">digunakan untuk memanggil</span><span> </span><span class="hps">gambar</span><span> </span><span class="hps">menipis.</span><span class="hps">gambar</span><span> </span><span class="hps">menipis adalah</span><span> </span><span class="hps">salah satu</span><span> </span><span class="hps">perubahan</span><span> </span><span class="hps">gambar</span><span> </span><span class="hps">lebih</span><span> </span><span class="hps">algoritma</span><span> </span><span class="hps">dalam operasi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">morfologi.</span><span> </span><span class="hps">itu berarti</span><span> </span><span class="hps">bahwa operasi</span><span class="hps">mengubah</span><span> </span><span class="hps">gambar ke</span><span> </span><span class="hps">biner atau</span><span> </span><span class="hps">gambar grayscale</span><span>.</span><span> </span><span class="hps">definisi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">gambar</span><span> </span><span class="hps">menipis adalah</span><span> </span><span class="hps">mengubah</span><span> </span><span class="hps">bentuk asli</span><span> </span><span class="hps">citra biner</span><span> </span><span class="hps">ke dalam sebuah gambar</span><span> </span><span class="hps">yang muncul</span><span> </span><span class="hps">batas</span><span> </span><span class="hps">obyek atau</span><span> </span><span class="hps">latar depan</span><span> </span><span class="hps">hanya di</span><span> </span><span class="hps">satu pixel</span><span>.</span>
ONLINE COMMUNITY : INCREASE SALES SIGNIFICANTLY BY INTEGRATING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) WITH MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Authors: Purwanti Desi 
Published: October 2018

<p>Komunitas <em>online</em> dipandang oleh sebagian pihak sebagai metode untuk membangun kembali hubungan sarana komunikasi baru untuk memberdayakan individu dan organisasi. Kaum optimis menganggap komunitas <em>online</em> sebagai keunggulan kompetitif yang nyata dari kegiatan secara <em>online</em> yang merupakan keuntungan dari jaringan. Komunitas online merupakan salah satu pioner dari pemasaran internet yang sangat menjanjikan dan menciptakan serta menumbuhkan suatu komunitas.</p><p>Menurut Hagel &amp; Armstrong mengemukakan bahwa munculnya komunitas online / munculnya komunitas virtual dalam jaringan online telah menciptakan pergerakan besar kekuasaan yang tidak terduga dari penyedia barang &amp; jasa ke pelanggan. Penyedia yang memahami transfer kekuasaan &amp; memilih mengkapitalisasikan melalui komunitas virtual akan memperoleh loyalitas pelanggan sekaligus keuntungan ekonomi yang mengesankan. Hagel &amp; Armstrong memandang komunitas online sebagai jantung keberhasilan perdagangan secara online.</p><p>Komunitas online menciptakan kondisi dimana komunikasi &amp; interaksi antar pelanggan sama pentingnya dengan komunikasi antara perusahaan ke pelanggan</p>
KAPASITAS DAN EFISIENSI SPEKTRAL FDMA DAN TDMA
Authors: Winarti Titin 
Published: October 2018

<span class="hps">GSM</span><span> </span><span class="hps">merupakan</span><span> </span><span class="hps">teknologi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">sistem yang paling</span><span> </span><span class="hps">populer</span><span> </span><span class="hps">selular di Indonesia.</span><span> </span><span class="hps">dalam sistem</span><span> </span><span class="hps">telekomunikasi seluler</span><span> </span><span class="hps">ada</span><span> </span><span class="hps">definisi</span><span class="hps">untuk</span><span> </span><span class="hps">alokasi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">pita frekuensi</span><span>, sistem</span><span> </span><span class="hps">alokasi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">standar GSM</span><span> </span><span class="hps">Eropa</span><span> </span><span class="hps">definisi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">dari</span><span> </span><span class="hps">frekuensi band</span><span> </span><span class="hps">untuk kedua</span><span> </span><span class="hps">arah</span><span> </span><span class="hps">komunikasi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">adalah sama dengan</span><span> </span><span class="hps">2x25MW</span><span> </span><span class="hps">MHz.</span><span> </span><span class="hps">efisiensi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">semakin tinggi</span><span> </span><span class="hps">spektral</span><span> </span><span class="hps">sistem</span><span> </span><span class="hps">dilakukan dengan dua</span><span> </span><span class="hps">cara</span><span> </span><span class="hps">yaitu, dengan</span><span> </span><span class="hps">frekuensi yang berbeda</span><span> </span><span class="hps">dari</span><span> </span><span class="hps">pola akses</span><span> </span><span class="hps">FDMA</span><span> </span><span class="hps">dan waktu</span><span> </span><span class="hps">yang berbeda atau</span><span> </span><span class="hps">pola akses</span><span> </span><span class="hps">TDMA</span><span>.</span>
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK SELEKSI MAHASISWA BERPRESTASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Handayani Titis 
Published: October 2018

<p>Decision support systems play a role in helping the university to take appropriate decisions. In this study has made a Decision Support System for Selection of Student Achievement which serves to help the university take the right decision by using the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The main function of this system is to process the data selection of outstanding students college level.</p>
Distribution pattern of tree species from tropical to temperate regions in Makawanpur district, central Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai S. , Bhatta B. , Tamang R. 
Published: October 2018

Tree species are the dominant component of forest ecosystems which influence most structural and functional attributes of these ecosystems. This study aims to document distribution pattern of forest types and their composition from tropical region at Hetauda (550 m asl) to temperate region above Simbhangyang (2500 m asl) of Makawanpur district, central Nepal. The carbon stock in the living biomass of tree species was estimated using an allometric equation while the biodiversity index was calculated using Shannon-Wiener Biodiversity index. A total of 62 species of trees belonging to 51 genera was recorded. Shorea forest was dominant in lower elevation while Quercus forest, Alnus-Rhododendron, Quercus-Lyonia and Quercus-Symplocos forests at higher elevation. Similarly, Castanopsis tribuloides has the widest distribution range (570 m to 2240 m asl) followed by Shorea robusta, Lagerstroemia parviflora, Trichilia connaroides, Syzigium jambos, Castanopsis indica, Schima wallichii etc. The highest number of tree species was recorded at 550 m elevation. Estimated carbon stocks were ranged from 0.85 — 53.37 t/ha with the mean value 24.98 t/ha. The values of Shannon-Wiener Biodiversity index ranged from 1.23— 2.78. There was positive relationship between carbon stock and biodiversity index (R2 = 0.40, p = 0.03). People have been practicing community forest management to support sustainability of harvesting in the study area.Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for NepalVol. 28, No. 1, 2018, page: 20-25
Extrasístoles ventriculares: relación deflexión intrinsecoide / QRS para discriminar el origen
Authors: Olaya Alejandro , Sánchez Jorge , Nieto Jaime , Díaz Andrés 
Published: October 2018

Introducción: las taquicardias ventriculares (TV) y complejos ventriculares prematuros (CVP) de los tractos de salida (TS) son arritmias ventriculares más frecuentes que se producen en el corazón estructuralmente sano. El manejo intervencionista con ablación es el tratamiento que en casos seleccionados ha demostrado tener mayor efectividad terapéutica; para optimizar el lugar de ablación sobre el foco de origen se han conformado ayudas complementarias a los estudios de extensión. Objetivo: proponer una herramienta para discriminar tempranamente el origen de las extrasístoles ventriculares provenientes de los tractos de salida a partir del cálculo del valor de la relación deflexión intrinsecoide/QRS medida en extrasístoles ventriculares en V6. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, en pacientes con diagnóstico de CVP llevados a estudio electrofisiológico más ablación exitosa. Se midió la deflexión intrinsecoide y se relacionó con el tiempo total del QRS en V6. Resultados: a partir de los análisis de los puntos del corte se estableció un valor de la relación deflexión intrisecoide/qrs menor o igual a 0.67 para el ventrículo derecho y mayor o igual a o.68 para el ventrículo izquierdo. El análisis de los datos registró una correcta clasificación de los pacientes en el 80% de los casos. Conclusiones: este estudio propone una herramienta corta y sencilla de aplicar, que intenta predecir el origen de estas arritmias a partir de unas mediciones realizadas en un electrocardiograma en que se muestre dicha extrasístole ventricular en V6, en donde es obtener posible origen del foco arritmogénico antes del procedimiento intervencionista.
Reportes y series de casos en patología: una mirada más allá de la H&E
Authors: Parra Medina Rafael , Romero Rojas Alfredo 
Published: October 2018

Los primeros reportes y series de casos en patología aparecen en la medicina egipcia en los papiros de Edwin Smith (siglo 17 AC) y de Ebers (alrededor de 1550 AC). Desde aquellos tiempos pasando por Hipócrates, Aristóteles, Avicena, Harvey, Morgani y Virchow, entre otros ilustres médicos, el patólogo ha descrito sus observaciones a través de reportes y series de casos. Esta contribución científica ha sido fundamental en el desarrollo de la medicina moderna y de la investigación básica aplicada a la clínica.1 A lo largo del tiempo estas publicaciones han sido y serán una fuente de educación para informar enfermedades nuevas o reclasificar entidades previamente descritas en términos de nuevas clasificaciones, las cuales han cambiado basadas en el comportamiento biológico o en nuevos hallazgos de la biología molecular o la genética. El objetivo de estos estudios es comunicar sobre la evaluación, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y el pronóstico de las enfermedades, e incluso mejorar muchos aspectos de la educación médica.
Оцінювання ризиків при проведенні аудиту
Authors: Dorosh N. I. 
Published: October 2018

У статті розкрито сутність підприємницького ризику та методи управління ризиками суб'єкта господарювання. Висвітлено вплив ризиків на достовірність фінансової звітності. Підкреслено взаємозалежність між вказаними ризиками та ризиком взяття зобов 'язань з аудиту й аудиторським ризиком. Визначено чинники, які впливають на аудиторське рішення про прийняття нового або продовження об- слуговування вже існуючого клієнта.
A New Mechanism for State Support to Technological Innovation for Industrial Development
Authors: Salikhova O. B. , Krekhivsky O. V. 
Published: October 2018

Although innovation is defined as a priority in the strategic documents of the Ukrainian government, its trends of 2006–2016 show that nearly 80% of the Ukraine’s industrial enterprises were not innovating. Innovation activities were carried out mainly by large enterprises, of which 4–5% created new products or improved existing products (processes). 80–85% of innovations were acquisitions (mainly imports) of ready technologies in form of machinery; 95–100% of the innovations costs were covered by companies’ own funds. Such results give evidence of the inefficiency of the current system of government support for innovation and the need to change approaches to financing development and innovation.
The authors are first to propose a mechanism for government support to the implementation of industrial-innovative projects at domestic industrial enterprises, which involves co-financing of project implementation and partial compensation of interest on loans involved in project implementation. The criteria for applicant and project compliance and principal indicators of the industrial-technological and financial-economic expertise of projects are determined.
The procedure for providing government support to industrial-innovative projects is proposed, which implementation will allow for social and economic effects: higher level of production localization and more jobs in Ukraine, higher added value of production; stimuli to the development of related industries; increased revenues to budgets of various levels; technological effects: building scientific and technical competencies and technology development, grown competitiveness of the domestic industry, created objects of intellectual property rights, created scientific and production clusters; market effects: access to foreign markets, import substitution and lower dependence on imported supplies (primarily from the Russian Federation), supplies of intermediate goods (materials, units, units, parts and components) to end-product manufacturer, supplies of investment goods (means of production) to business entities, higher profitability, higher flexibility of production, higher labor productivity, better consumer quality of manufactured goods; environmental effects: saved material resources, reduced energy consumption, reduced production waste, reduced pollution.
The Instruments for Forecasting Budget Effects of the Tax Stimulation of Innovation Activities
Authors: Lunina I. O. , Bilousova O. S. 
Published: October 2018

The principles underlying the long-term solvency of the government through creating the necessary preconditions for the innovation-driven development of the national economy are studied. Dynamic series on change in revenues and expenditures of consolidated budget, and budget losses caused by tax exemptions over 2013–2017 in Ukraine are analyzed. It is found that the revenue shortfalls caused by the preferential taxation of company incomes are hardly predictable. A comparative analysis of the structure of budget losses caused by preferential income taxation of companies in 2014–2017 demonstrates the limited character of support for innovation activities at company level. This support could be observed only in the aircraft industry in 2014 and 2017. According to the results of the survey of innovation activities at non-innovating companies of Ukraine, performed in 2012–2014 and 2014–2016, the limited internal funds or private capital and the limited access to government assistance in innovation were significant factors discouraging companies from decisions in favor of innovation projects or innovation activities.
The conclusion is made that the tax policy of the government, apart from seeking for stable balance of the budget, needs to create stimuli for capital formation and effective performance of companies and, consequently, the accelerated economic development. Absence of an innovation tax credit in Ukraine and appropriate instruments for assessing its budget effects has dramatic negative consequences for company performance and macroeconomic competitiveness.
Econometric models for tax stimulation of innovation activities at company level are constructed, enabling to select approaches to the innovation tax credit policy and the tax credit intensity, in order to enhance the potential of the national economy to develop by innovation factors. Considering the real budget capacities in Ukraine, the results of computations of budget effects of innovation tax credit (by the first or the second proposed model and by the given alternative options of tax credit amounts) can be used in selecting options of tax stimulation of innovation activities of companies.
Associations of Chronic Kidney Disease Markers with Cognitive Function: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Sacre Julian W. , Magliano Dianna J. , Zimmet Paul Z. , Polkinghorne Kevan R. , Chadban Steven J. , Anstey Kaarin J. , Shaw Jonathan E. 
Published: October 2018

Background: The role of chronic kidney disease (CKD) as a risk factor for cognitive impairment independent of their shared antecedents remains controversial. Objective: To determine whether kidney damage (indicated by albuminuria) or kidney dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <60 ml/min/1.73 m2) predict future (12-year) cognitive function independently of their shared risk factors. Methods: We studied 4,128 individuals from the 1999/00 population-based Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle (AusDiab) Study who returned in 2011/12 for follow-up cognitive function testing. Albuminuria was defined by urinary albumin:creatinine≥3.5 (women) or≥2.5 mg/mmol (men). Kidney dysfunction was indicated by eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2. Cognitive function domains assessed included memory (California Verbal Learning Test [CVLT]) and processing speed (Symbol Digit Modalities Test [SDMT]). Results: Baseline albuminuria and kidney dysfunction were identified in 142 (3.4%) and 39 (0.9%) individuals, respectively, with minimal overlap ( n = 7). Those with albuminuria demonstrated concurrently reduced 12-year SDMT ( p = 0.084) and CVLT scores ( p = 0.005) following adjustment for age, sex, and education. However, only CVLT performance remained worse ( p = 0.027) following additional adjustment for myocardial infarction, stroke, and related risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking, BMI, physical activity, and alcohol intake). Indeed, these collective covariates were responsible for 47% of the effect of albuminuria on SDMT, but only 21% of its effect on CVLT. Kidney dysfunction was not associated with either SDMT or CVLT performance ( p > 0.10). Conclusions: Albuminuria predicted worse memory function at 12 years follow-up, whereas its effect on processing speed was driven largely by differences in cardiovascular risk. Kidney dysfunction based on eGFR predicted neither cognitive domain.
Social Isolation and Cognitive Function in Later Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Evans Isobel E.M. , Martyr Anthony , Collins Rachel , Brayne Carol , Clare Linda 
Published: October 2018

Background: There is some evidence to suggest that social isolation may be associated with poor cognitive function in later life. However, findings are inconsistent and there is wide variation in the measures used to assess social isolation. Objective: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the association between social isolation and cognitive function in later life. Methods: A search for longitudinal studies assessing the relationship between aspects of social isolation (including social activity and social networks) and cognitive function (including global measures of cognition, memory, and executive function) was conducted in PsycInfo, CINAHL, PubMed, and AgeLine. A random effects meta-analysis was conducted to assess the overall association between measures of social isolation and cognitive function. Sub-analyses investigated the association between different aspects of social isolation and each of the measures of cognitive function. Results: Sixty-five articles were identified by the systematic review and 51 articles were included in the meta-analysis. Low levels of social isolation characterized by high engagement in social activity and large social networks were associated with better late-life cognitive function ( r = 0.054, 95% CI: 0.043, 0.065). Sub-analyses suggested that the association between social isolation and measures of global cognitive function, memory, and executive function were similar and there was no difference according to gender or number of years follow-up. Conclusions: Aspects of social isolation are associated with cognitive function in later life. There is wide variation in approaches to measuring social activity and social networks across studies which may contribute to inconsistencies in reported findings.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Adherence to a 24-Month Home-Based Physical Activity Program and the Health Benefits for Older Adults at Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease: The AIBL Active-Study
Authors: Cox Kay L. , Cyarto Elizabeth V. , Ellis Kathryn A. , Ames David , Desmond Patricia , Phal Pramit , Sharman Matthew J. , Szoeke Cassandra , Rowe Christopher C. , Masters Colin L. , You Emily , Burrows Sally , Lai Michelle M.Y. , Lautenschlager Nicola T. 
Published: October 2018

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that physical activity (PA) interventions can improve physical and cognitive outcomes in older adults, but most have been relatively short in duration (<1 year) with a few having specifically targeting individuals at risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Objective: To examine adherence and physical health outcomes in a 24-month home-based PA intervention in older adults at risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Methods: Participants 60 years and older with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or subjective memory complaints (SMC) with at least 1 cerebrovascular risk factor recruited from The Australian Imaging Biomarkers and Lifestyle Flagship Study of Aging (AIBL) were randomized to a PA or control group ( n = 106). The control group continued with their usual lifestyle. The PA group received a 24-month home-based program with a target of 150 minutes/week of moderate PA and a behavioral intervention. Retention (participants remaining) and PA adherence (PA group only, percent PA completed to the PA prescribed) were determined at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Assessments at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months included, PA; fitness; body composition and fat distribution. Key outcome measures were PA adherence and PA. Results: The 24-month retention rate (97.2%) and the median PA adherence 91.67% (Q1–Q3, 81.96, 100.00) were excellent. In the long-term the intervention group achieved significantly better improvements in PA levels, leg strength, fat mass and fat distribution compared to the control. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that in this target group, long-term PA adherence is achievable and has physical health benefits.
Study on domestic market of medicinal products of plant origin
Authors: Minarchenko V. M. , Butko A. Yu. 
Published: October 2018

The popularity of herbal remedies and medicines, with the participation of biologically active substances from plants is traditionally high. The annual increase of the domestic market for herbal remedies is due to the preservation and modernization of production capacities for processing of medicinal vegetative raw materials in Ukraine, introduction of modern scientific developments, a large natural resource base of medicinal plants and attracting investments in the development of this industry.
The aim of our work was the study of the domestic market of medicines of plant origin, which includes herbal remedies, substances and preparations with the participation of biologically active substances from plants. The object of the study was domestic medicines of plant origin that are registered in Ukraine for 2012–2017. The study used the analytical, statistical methods, and the results of its own resource studies of medicinal plants.
Phytopharmaceutical market of Ukraine is actively developing due to the attraction of new types of medicinal plants and expanding the range of medicines. The number of domestic drugs with the participation of biologically active substances from plants has increased by 17.4% compared with 2014. It is established that as of 1 January 2017 in Ukraine was 1 141 the form of medicinal drugs of plant origin. Of them: 645 – domestic products, 496 – foreign. Most of the herbal drugs in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine are made from wild and cultivated domestic raw materials.