bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resilience and psychopathology in trauma-exposed Australian Veterans: An exploratory factor analysis of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale
Authors: Kidd Chloe , Romaniuk Madeline , McLeay Sarah , Harvey Wendy , Romaniuk Madeline , Crawford Darrell , Colquhoun David , McD Young Ross , Dwyer Miriam , Gibson John , O’Sullivan Robyn , Cooksley Graham , Strakosch Christopher , Thomson Rachel , Voisey Joanne , Lawford Bruce 
Published: April 2019

Lay Summary Military service personnel may be exposed to significant adversity during their military careers, including combat trauma and potential threats to physical integrity and safety that can have an impact on their psychological health. Resilience, the ability to effectively cope with and adapt to significant adversity, is thought to be a key protective factor against the development of psychological disorders after exposure to these events. As such, programs have been developed to help personnel and Veterans develop and strengthen their resilience. It is vital that these programs are assessed with reliable and valid measures of resilience. This study examines the use of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, a measure of resilience, in an Australian Veteran sample and explores attributes of resilience that contribute to psychological health. Non-academic key words : Military service personnel; Australian military personnel; combat trauma; physical integrity; safety; psychological health; Resilience; Coping; Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale Les membres du personnel des forces armées peuvent être exposés à une grande adversité pendant leur carrière, y compris des traumatismes liés au combat et des menaces à leur intégrité et sécurité physiques susceptibles de nuire à leur santé psychologique. On pense que la résilience, c’est-à-dire la capacité de faire face à une adversité importante et de s’y adapter, est un facteur protecteur clé contre l’apparition de troubles psychologiques après une exposition à de tels événements. C’est pourquoi des programmes ont été mis au point pour aider le personnel et les vétérans à développer et à renforcer leur résilience. Il est essentiel de les évaluer à l’aide de mesures viables et validées de la résilience. La présente étude porte sur l’utilisation de l’échelle de résilience Connor-Davidson, qui est une mesure de résilience, auprès d’un échantillon de vétérans australiens et explore les caractéristiques de la résilience qui contribuent à la santé psychologique. Mots clés non universitaires : personnel des forces armées; personnel militaire australien; traumatisme lié au combat; intégrité physique; santé psychologique; résilience; adaptation; échelle de résilience Connor-Davidson
Pembinaan Kesiswaan Berbasis Sastra Religi Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Palu
Authors: Muslim Abu 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif ini dilakukan dalam rangka penelusuran potensi sastra religi siswa MAN 1 Palu. Lokus ini dipilih karena MAN 1 Palu sebagai salah satu madrasah aliyah unggulan di Kota Palu, terlihat sangat prospektif dalam potensi sastra religinya pembinaan kesastraan juga telah berjalan sejak lama. Keterlibatan para siswa dalam segenap organisasi intra madrasah, turut membuat pengembangan sastra ikut berjalan serta. Salah satu program kerja rutin yang diagendakan adalah pembuatan majalah dinding dalam setiap momentum memperingati hari-hari besar nasional atau hari-hari besar keagamaan Islam yang bisa menjadi salah satu wadah dalam mewujudkan ekspresi literasi siswa madrasah yang di dalamnya menghendaki penulisan dan atau pengutipan petuah-petuah bijak, puisi, cerita pendek, dan lain-lain yang tentu sangat potensial menunjang berkembangnya jiwa-jiwa berkesenian dan bersastra. Hal itu menunjukkan kontekstualiasasi dan perluasan makna sastra religi yang tidak hanya berbasis Qurani, tetapi juga menghendaki eksplorasi mendalam tentang asimilasi aktif antara sastra dalam gendre lokalitas diintegrasikan dengan sastra Islami. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa dinamisnya perkembangan sastra yang ternyata juga sudah menyasar dan tercerap oleh para siswa madrasah, yang diharapkan sebagai pioner pengembangan sastra religi ke depan.
Kata kunci: Sastra Religi, Literasi Siswa, Pembinaan Kesiswaan
Rasionalitas Ulama Muktazilah
Authors: Amir Syarifuddin 
Published: April 2019

Kajian ini adalah studi pustaka yang memotret pemikiran ulama Muktazilah dalam ranah pemikiran Islam. Dalam sejarahnya, Mazhab Muktazilah pernah mengalami masa keemasan khusus pada zaman Dinasti Abbasiyah pada masa pemerintahan Khalifah al-Ma’mun. Pada waktu, Mazhab Muktazilah dijadikan sebagai mazhab resmi negara. Hanya saja, pemberlakuan sebagai mazhab resmi dalam berbagai dijalankan dengan cara kekerasan hingga adanya tragedi mihnah yaitu semacam ujian kepada para ahli agama berkenaan dengan keyakinan mereka terkait Alquran sebagai makhluk Tuhan. Peristiwa mihnah ini pada akhirnya memakan korban dari bbeberapa ulama yang tidak sependapat dengan Muktazilah seperti Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Ia dipenjara karena tidak mau mengakui dan meyakini posisi Alquran sebagai makhluk Tuhan. Akibat dari peristiwa mihnah, mazhab ini kemudian mengalami penentangan dari berbagai kelompok khususnya Asy’ariyah yang menyebabkan kemunduran dari mazhab. Terlepas dari itu, Muktazilah pernah menghiasi arena pemikiran Islam dan dianggap sabagai pelopor kelompok rasional dalam Islam. Ini dipisahkan dari peran para ulama Muktazilah seperti: Abu>> al-Hużail al-‘Alla>f, Ibra>hi>m al-Naz}z}a>m dan Abu>> ‘Ali> al-Jubba>iy
Kata kunci: Rasional, Muktazilah, Mihnah, Mazhab
Refleksi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Pada Pondok Pesantren di Balikpapan
Authors: Muslim Abu 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok pesantren, yang dilakukan pada dua pondok pesantren bergenre salafiyah di kota Balikpapan, yakni pondok pesantren Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary dan pondok pesantren salafiyah subulussalam Balikpapan. Penelitian ini mengoperasionalkan metode kualitatif dengan mengandalkan wawancara dan observasi langsung di pesantren yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok pesantren terlihat menggunakan model halaqah/sorogan. Pada setiap tingkatan terlihat perbedaan cara belajar kitab dimana pada fase awal terlihat pola pembelajaran kitab yang sangat mengandalkan kiai/ustad untuk membacakan dan menjelaskan keseluruhan, sementara santri cukup mengulang-ulanginya. Sementara pada fase yang lebih tinggi diskusi dan pengkajian mendalam terhadap materi sudah dilakukan, termasuk pada pemaknaan kontekstual dan perbandingannya dengan kitab-kitab lainnya. Hal lain yang mengemuka dalam setiap dominasi pemaparan materi kitab kuning oleh kiai itu adalah asa berkah yang diharapkan santri tertular dalam setiap pembelajaran yang diikutinya. Sementara itu problem kepemilikian kitab kuning menjadi salah satu yang cukup menonjol dalam temuan penelitian ini, yang hanya mengandalkan lapak-lapak kitab yang disiapkan oleh ustad, sementara dalam konteks bantuan pemerintah, hampir tidak ada. Di Balikpapan, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kitab kuning belakangan menjadi bagian penting dalam pelaporan pemutakhiran data pesantren, yang keberadaannya menjadi wajib, sebagai pertimbangan perpanjangan ijin operasional pesantren.
Kata Kunci: Kitab Kuning, Pembelajaran, Santri, Kiai, Pesantren
COMPARISON OF THE THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY BETWEEN METHOTREXATE BASED DUAL & TRIPLE THERAPY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Nag Dr . Arindam , Swarnakar Dr. Debojyoti 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the synovial joints. Historically, RA has been treated using a multitiered Bpyramid^ strategy, beginning with symptom-relieving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or corticosteroids, and subsequently with more potent disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as methotrexate (MTX), salphasalazine, hydroxychloroquin, lefnulomide.
AIMS: 1.Comparison of the therapeutic efficacy between methotrexate based dual & triple therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis. 2.To study the Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Hydroxychloroquine, in Rheumatoid Arthritis
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The present study was conducted in 60 consecutive RA patients, who attended Out Patient Department or were admitted in the department of Internal Medicine at R.G.Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Group A consists of 30 patients receiving Methotrexate and salphasalazine. Group B consists of 30 patients receiving MTX, Salphasalazine, Hydroxychloroquin.
RESULTS: In group-A, 21(70.0%) patients had female and 9(30.0%) patients had male. In group-B, 18(60.0%) patients had female and 12(40.0%) patients had male.
In group-A, the mean age (mean± s.d.) of patients was 48.6000 ± 11.2145 years. In group-B, the mean age (mean± s.d.) of patients was 48.4667 ± 10.3881 years.
We found that, the mean DAS 28 baseline (mean± s.d.) were 5.4667 ±1.3322, 5.6000 ± 1.3287 in group A, B respectively. Difference of mean DAS 28 baseline vs. group was not statistically significant (p=0.6993). The mean DAS 28 6 months follow-up (mean± s.d.) were 3.9333 ± .9072, 3.2667 ± .9444 in group A,B respectively. Difference of mean DAS 28 6 months follow-up vs. group was statistically significant (p=0.0072). The mean DAS 28 12 months follow-up (mean± s.d.) were 2.6667 ± .6065, 2.2000 ± .7144 in group A,B respectively.. Difference of mean DAS 28 12 months follow-up vs. group was statistically significant (p=0.0084).
CONCLUSIONS: We found that CRP, RA, DAS-28 score, Anti-CCP and ESR levels were more decreased in triple therapy during follow-up period. In Rheumatoid arthritis patients with Methotrexate based dual therapy vs triple therapy, the latter was found to be significantly more durable.
KEY WORDS: RA (Rheumatoid arthritis), MTX (Methotrexate), DMRD (Disease modifying anti rheumatic drug), DAS (Disease activity score), CRP (C reactive protein), Anti CCP (anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide), ESR ( erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
Menakar Partisipasi Politik Perempuan di Kabupaten Malang (Studi di KPUD Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Iqbal Mahathir Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

AbstractAhead of the simultaneous elections on April 17, 2019, the issue of women's political participation becomes important to address. The rule about the 30 percent quota obligation for female candidates is one of the important achievements in the course of post-reform Indonesia's democracy. These rules are contained in a number of laws, namely Law No. 31 of 2002 concerning Political Parties, Law No. 12 of 2003 concerning General Elections, Law No. 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties and Law No. 10 of 2008 concerning General Elections of DPR-DPRD Members which also contain rules relating to the 2009 Election. In this context, this research was conducted. By using a qualitative approach, this research produces a major conclusion that women's political participation, especially in the context of Malang Regency, has a positive trend. Thus, referring to the results of a UN study which states that the minimum number of women's involvement in politics allows for a change and impacts on the quality of decisions taken in public institutions.Keywords: Democracy, Election, Political Participation, Women AbstrakMenjelang pemilu serentak pada 17 April 2019, isu partisipasi politik perempuan menjadi penting untuk diketengahkan.Aturan tentang kewajiban kuota 30 persen bagi caleg perempuan adalah salah satu capaian penting dalam perjalanan demokrasi Indonesia pascareformasi. Aturan tersebut tertuang dalam sejumlah UU, yakni UU No. 31 Tahun 2002 tentang Partai Politik, UU No. 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilihan Umum, UU No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik dan UU No. 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR-DPRD yang di dalamnya juga memuat aturan terkait Pemilu tahun 2009. Dalam konteks itulah penelitian ini dilakukan.Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan utama bahwa partisipasi politik perempuan, terutama dalam konteks Kabupaten Malang, memiliki tren positif.Dengan begitu, merujuk pada hasil penelitian PBB yang menyatakan bahwa jumlah minimum keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik memungkinkan terjadinya suatu perubahan dan membawa dampak pada kualitas keputusan yang diambil dalam lembaga publik.
Analiza porównawcza obciążeń regulacyjnych z tytułu ryzyka operacyjnego na przykładzie największych banków europejskich w latach 2008-2014
Authors: Firlej Izabela 
Published: April 2019

The aim of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of regulatory capital held by banks for operational risk with the estimates of the amount based on the basic indicator approach. Basel II has introduced three different methods for this purpose. As a new revised approach to operational risk capital calculation has appeared recently and is currently under discussion, it is worth to sum up the outcomes of the currently binding regulations. The analysis was based on the top 20 European banks taking into account the assets between 2008 and 2014. For the purpose of the basic indicator approach estimates, publicly available data were used as well as financial data from Avention database. Based on this comparative analysis, it can be concluded that the analysed banks would have reported an increase of 17% in their operation risk capital if the levels were calculated using the basic indicator approach.
CSR sposobem na trwałą przewagę konkurencyjną. Wpływ projektów realizowanych w Narodowych Strategicznych Ramach Odniesienia 2007-2013 na upowszechnienie społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu w Polsce
Authors: Suska Agnieszka 
Published: April 2019

If a company wants to be innovative and competitive in the international market, it needs to act responsibly and have good relationships throughout the supply chain. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a management concept that addresses those challenges. The author attempted to identify the idea of CSR and relate it to the practical aspects. The projects supporting the development of CSR in Poland, which were implemented in the National Strategic Reference Framework 2007-2013, were analyzed. An attempt was made to assess the impact of projects co-financed from the Operational Program "Human Capital" on the promotion of CSR in Poland. The study was based on data from the National Information Infrastructure which collects information about contracts from the financial perspective 2007-2013
Problem symetrii między otwartą gospodarką a otwartym społeczeństwem​
Authors: Żukrowska Katarzyna 
Published: April 2019

The article discusses the problem of absence of symmetry between opening of the economy and opening of the society. Even though both discussed occurrences have their history, they are studied separately. In the article a hypothesis is put on existence of asymmetry between opening of the economy and opening of the society and this fact is seen as one of the obstacles which limits both studied and analysed processes. The attention in the article is turned to fact that there are measures which help to estimate the scale of opening of an economy, however there are no similar tools to measure openness of a society. This asymmetry limits our ability to understand the problem and to construct tools necessary to reduce it. The aim of the article is not to show actions or a plan for narrowing the existing gap between the two processes but pointing at the role of those two processes in shaping the effective policy in the two fields.
DOES BALANCE IMPROVE AFTER THE APPLICATION OF TAI CHI EXERCISE PROGRAM IN POST- MENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH OSTEOPOROSIS?
Authors: Lašinytė Ema , Mauricienė Vilma , Vainoras Alfonsas , Berškienė Kristina 
Published: April 2019

Background. Osteoporosis is an emerging medical and socioeconomic threat characterized by a systemic
impairment of bone mass, strength, and microarchitecture. Due to degenerative changes in morphology and structure,
the amount of bone fragility and fractures increases affecting balance function. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese mind-
body exercise that has the potential to overcome the impairments associated with frailty.
Methods. The study involved 13 post-menopausal women with osteoporosis. All subjects participated in Tai
Chi exercise program which lasted for eight weeks. Two, one-hour group training sessions were taught per week.
Balance assessment was performed three times: before Tai Chi exercise program, after four weeks and after eight
weeks of the application of Tai Chi exercise program. Balance measurements were conducted using platform “Sigma
Balance Pad” and BESS test.
Results. Research findings of “Sigma Balance Pa” showed statistically significant changes ( p < .05) in eyes
opened condition while in eyes closed condition no significant changes were observed (p ≥ .05). Results of BESS test
revealed statistically significant improvement of static balance after Tai Chi exercise program (p = .033).
Conclusions. Research results demonstrated balance improvement: body sway and center of pressure
displacement speed decreased after Tai Chi exercise program. Further future research of reliability and validity of
the BESS in subjects with osteoporosis should be considered.
Observation de plaquettes de pyrographite par diffraction des électrons lents et des rayons X
Authors: Goldsztaub Stanislas 
Published: April 2019

Low energy electron diffraction patterns obtained from pyrographite samples correspond to a two-dimensional lattice. The same samples examined with X-rays exhibit patterns due to the three-dimensional structure.
This difference gives proof of the strong absorption of low energy electrons by matter.
In all cases a fibrous texture with axis c is brought to light.
Transformations polymorphiques des formiates Th(HCOO)4 et Ca(HCOO)2
Authors: Mentzen Bernard Frédéric 
Published: April 2019

On étudie la transformation allotropique α → γ de Th (HCOO)₄ et on précise les variations des paramètres de maille de ces deux variétés en fonction de la température, au moyen d'une chambre Debye-Scherrer chauffante à déplacement continu du film. Ce dispositif permet également d'établir l'existence de deux nouvelles variétés polymorphiques γ et δ du formiate de calcium Ca (HCOO)₂.
Mesure de l'orientation d'une lame taillée dans un monocristal
Authors: Mérigoux Henri , Darces Jean-François 
Published: April 2019

Sur une lame taillée dans un monocristal on mesure les angles que fait la normale géométrique avec trois directions particulières liées au cristal. Après changement de coordonnées, graphique ou numérique, on obtient les coordonnées angulaires de la normale dans le repère de la maille.
Avec le changement graphique de coordonnées la précision est de l'ordre du degré, avec l'autre elle atteint le 1 / 100 de degré.
Cette méthode applicable à tous les systèmes cristallins peut se substituer à la méthode de Laue.
Étude radiocristallographique de la surstructure de l'oxyde PbO1,570
Authors: Bousquet J. , Blanchard J.-M. , Mentzen Bernard Frédéric 
Published: April 2019

La surstructure de l'oxyde PbO₁,₅₇₀ est confirmée. Les paramètres de la maille monoclinique à 21,0 C ont été déterminés :
a = 11,505₇ ± 0,0003 Å ; b = 10,836₂ ± 0,0003 Å ; c = 7,735₄ ± 0,0001 Å ; β = 90° 46' 8" ± 10".
Cet oxyde cristallise dans le groupe spatial P2₁/c (C₅[2h]) avec 24 unités formulaires par maille primitive.
Les apports terrigènes fins dans les dépôts du précontinent américain au large de la Floride (projet Joides)
Authors: Nesteroff Wladimir D. , Sabatier Germain , Oberlin Mathieu-Sicaud Agnès , du Besset Marguerite 
Published: April 2019

The JOIDES drillings, positioned on the Floridian Shelf and on the Blake Plateau, were examined in order to try to find the nature and the origin of the fine non calcareous particles.
During a long time span, from the Paleocene to the Oligocene, the fine terrigenous imput remained remarkably constant on the shelf and on the deeper Blake Plateau. It comprised quartz and montmorillonite brought by the Gulf Stream from the Gulf of Mexico.
With the Miocene, the shelf emerged and was transformed in lagoons. There, the detritals and the dissolved elements washed from the continent were deposited as marl oozes comprising attapulgite, phosphates and dolomitic aggregates. During the same period, the Blake Plateau still received Gulf Stream imput.
Finally during the Pleistocene regressions a general revorking of the superficial deposits occured on the shelf.
The east railway ring in Brussels: a growth barrier in the 19th and 20th centuries? (1855-1950)
Authors: Sacré Alix 
Published: April 2019

How did the development of the railways affect the urban morphology of the Brussels suburbs? In an attempt to provide a first answer to this broad question, this article examines the role of railway infrastructures of the east railway ring in Brussels (currently line 161). Above all, it proposes to demonstrate that, contrary to a preconceived and still widespread idea, the tremendous development of the rail network in the second half of the 19th century was sometimes a huge obstacle to the urbanisation of certain neighbourhoods, with what could be referred to as “growth barriers” being built in the middle of them. By comparing archives of different types - in particular cartographic (mainly from municipal archives) - and various works on the evolution of urban morphology, through the example of this ring line, this study shows that while stations have often promoted urban development as economic growth areas, the railways crossing the city have had the opposite impact, sometimes acting as obstacles to the growth of certain neighbourhoods.
Art as a Weapon: The Inverted Gaze in Julius Lips The Savage Hits Back
Authors: Brus Anna Katharina 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This article investigates the history of the book, The Savage Hits Back or the White Man Through Native Eyes (Yale University Press, 1937), which opened up a kaleidoscopic view of global representations of Europeans, thus inverting the colonial gaze on the “Other.” The author, the German anthropologist and museum director Julius Lips, published his book in the heyday of race theory in Germany. Driven into exile by the Nazis, he read Indigenous representations of Westerners as a tool of empowerment against the hegemony of colonial power and merged a critique of colonialism and fascism. By analyzing the scholarly reception of The Savage Hits Back, the author revisits Lips's crucial assumptions. Honing in on Lips's ambiguous and strategic use of Indigenous North American objects against the background of his exile in the United States, this article illuminates the mutual imbrication of Lips's biography and his scholarly work in politically volatile times.
Gud Gii Aanaa

G

ung: Look at One Another
Authors: Bunn-Marcuse Kathryn , Collison Jisgang Nika 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
On the Northwest Coast of North America, artwork has always documented identity; relationships with each other, the earth, and the supernatural; and histories held by individuals, clans, or Nations—spanning back to time immemorial. Artists use local and introduced materials and embrace new mediums to represent how to make some sense out of the world. These artworks reflect complicated relationships that artists navigated with European and British explorers, settlers, colonial administrators, and visitors during a period when communities were grappling with fundamental changes in social practices and cultural expressions. Published histories of art from these regions represent historically selective collecting practices and inform what appears to be—but what was not—the full range of artistic production. Scholarship and exhibitions must represent the full range of aesthetic creations unstifled by biased conceptions of what constitutes Northwest Coast “art” in order to fully explore the cosmopolitan expressions of First Nations' imagery.