bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI JABATAN NOTARIS BERDASARKAN PASAL 66 UUJN SETELAH LAHIRNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR: 49/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Mulya ML Putu Wisnu Pradnyan , Wairocana I Gusti Ngurah , Putra Santika Ida Bagus Agung 
Published: March 2018

Notary Supervisory Regional Assembly (MPD) is an institution that is based upon the provisions of Article 66 and Article70 (a) of Law No. 30 of 2004 Regarding Notary. The presence of MPD in the practice of providing protection for the notary public to call as a witness to the deed is made?? for the purpose of investigations or proceedings in a civil or criminal case. Based MKRI’s Decision Number 49/PUU-X-2012 dated May 28, 2013, authorized the MPD as a protective institution notary office to be reduced, so that each call-related notary deed made?? in the examination as a witness or as a defendant/suspect by police, prosecutors and following a court decision photo copy minute deed or notarial protocol in storage no longer require the approval ofthe MPD. Issues arising under the MKRI’s decision are the lack of legal protection forthe notary, but notary publicis an officer who makes authentic act that has legal force and position it perfectly guaranteed by law. Based on the problems, can be formulated in concerns about how the form of legal protection for the office of notary public in the event ofa notary as a witness by calling the police or the courts after the birth of the MKRI Judgment and Decision MKRI whether it also resulted in the provision of Article 70 (a) does not need to be implemented by the MPD in relation to the result of calling the notary deed is made.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN TANAH HAK MILIK BERSAMA SEBAGAI AGUNAN DALAM KREDIT DI BANK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS TANAH BESERTA BENDA-BENDA YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN TANAH
Authors: Sudirga I Made 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the legal effects that arise in pledging the land of common property rights as collateral in the Bank in terms of Law Number 4 of 1996 on Encumbrance Right Over Land And Land Related Objects. This research method using normative research method by reviewing the Law Number 4 of 1996. Data analysis is done to solve the problems contained in the problem formulation by using descriptive qualitative data analysis. From this study obtained the result that the land of common property rights may be assumed that the land is owned by more than one person whose names are listed in the land title certificate as the land owner. the land is owned by more than one person and there is no clear division, then the authorities to take legal action on the land are all three together. There fore ,the legal effect is the existence of the consent of the other party by giving a special power of attorney to such person to act for and on their behalf to pledge the land.
Tujuan penelitian ini diadakan adalah untuk mengetahui akibat hukum yang timbul dalam menjaminkan tanah hak milik bersama sebagai agunan di Bank ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996. Analisis data dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah yang tertuang dalam rumusan masalah dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa tanah yang dimiliki oleh lebih dari 1 orang dimana nama-nama orang tersebut tercantum dalam sertifikat hak atas tanah sebagai pemilik tanah. tanah tersebut dimiliki oleh lebih dari satu orang dan tidak ada pembagian secara jelas, maka yang berwenang untuk melakukan tindakan hukum atas tanah tersebut adalah ketiga-tiganya secara bersama-sama. Oleh karena itu akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan adalah adanya persetujuan pihak yang lain dengan memberikan surat kuasa khusus kepada satu orang tersebut untuk bertindak untuk dan atas nama mereka untuk menjaminkan tanah tersebut.
TANGGUNG GUGAT DEBITUR ATAS JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM BENTUK BENDA PERSEDIAAN DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN AKTA JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Damayanti Aron Kezia 
Published: March 2018

In the implementation of the assesment of fiduciary collateral on the inventory goods begins with the making of a credit agreement as the main agreement which is continued with the making of additional agreements called as/known as/namely Act of Fiduciary and registration of fiduciary assurance at the fiduciary registration office. With the registration of fiduciary assurance, fiduciary certificates come out as collateral for creditors. The registration of fiduciary assurance gives the creditor preference rights compare to other creditors including in the case where the debtor declared bankrupt. In the fiduciary assurance of inventory there are some obstacles that may be seen as disadvantage for the creditor, among others, proof of ownership is not strong and inventory goods are fast moving products which are easy to be move around so that debtors who do not have good faith can do fraud and other things that can be disadvantage forcreditors. Therefore, in reference to these risks, it is necessary to have several clauses in the Act of Fiduciary which can guarantee legal certainty for creditors against fiduciary assurance of inventory items.
Di dalam pelaksanaan pembebanan jaminan fidusia atas benda persediaan diawali dengan dibuatnya perjanjian kredit sebagai perjanjian pokok yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan perjanjian tambahan yaitu akta jaminan fidusia dan pendaftaran jaminan fidusia di kantor pendaftaran fidusia. Dengan didaftarnya jaminan fidusia maka keluarlah sertipikat fidusia sebagai jaminan bagi kreditor. Pendaftaran jaminan fidusia memberikan hak preferen kepada kreditor terhadap kreditor-kreditor lainnya termasuk dalam hal debitor dinyatakan pailit. Dalam Jaminan fidusia atas benda persediaan mengalami beberapa kendala yang dapat merugikan kreditor, antara lain bukti kepemilikan tidak kuat dan benda persediaan merupakan barang bergerak yang mudah dipindah-pindahkan sehingga debitor yang tidak mempunyai itikad baik dapat melakukan kecurangan dan hal-hal lain yang dapat merugikan kreditor. Maka merujuk pada risiko tersebut, perlu adanya klausul-klausul yang dapat menjamin kepastian hukum bagi kreditor terhadap jaminan fidusia benda persediaan.
Determinants of Willingness to Pay for Improved Solid Waste Management System in Lekhnath, Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Ananta Raj 
Published: March 2018

Solid waste management is one of the developmental challenges facing city authorities worldwide, especially in most developing countries. Rapid urbanization has made solid waste management a serious problem in poor and developing countries. This study aims to analyze the determinants of willingness to pay for improved solid waste management system. For this purpose, two hundred and seventeen Households were selected in Lekhnath, Kaski, Nepal. Pre-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was collected by using systematic random sampling techniques. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was used to find the determinants of willingness to pay for improved solid waste management system. The tentative average wastes produced per day from their house is one kilogram with minimum one hundred gram and maximum ten kilogram per day. Main disposal method/site for solid waste management of majority of the respondents is Burn followed by cannal, near open places, send in waste management vehicle, road side and rivulets. Almost all of the respondents are not satisfied with the community responsible for solid waste management in the study area. The average amount that the respondents have willingness to pay for solid waste management system is Rs 56.84 per month. Further, it is found that Having any member abroad, Remittance received in last one year and House ownership are the major determining factors for willingness to pay for improved solid waste management system in the study area. However, other factors like Sex of the respondents, age of the respondents, family size, Family type, Caste/ethnicity, education of the respondents, Total number of employed person at home, Total number of literate person at home, Major occupation of the respondents, tentative weight of accumulated solid waste per day, Monthly Income of household, Visit at any hotel/restaurant during last 12 months, and Having any livestock at household do not have any significant impact on willingness to pay for improved solid waste management system. Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 6 (December 2017)
Psychosocial Problem among School-going Adolescents in Pokhara, Western Nepal
Authors: Banstola Ratna Shila 
Published: March 2018

Adolescence the second decade of life is the crucial period demanding significant adjustment to the physical and social changes. During this transitional period, if adequate care and attention is not given adolescents are prone to develop various psychosocial problems with long standingimpact. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of psychosocial problem and its associated factors among 360 adolescents studying in public schools of Pokhara Lekhnath Metropolitan City. Data was collected by using self-administered questionnaire. The data was analyzed in SPSS version 16 applying both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that 21.7 percent of adolescents had psychosocial problem. Adolescents who are facing physical/verbal abuse (p=0.000, OR: 13.54),who do not feel good about home environment (p=0.000, OR: 5.01), have high academic/school relates stress (p=0.000, OR:5.304), who do not stay with their parents (p=0.000, OR: 4.49), belonged to hardly sufficient family income (p=0.000, OR: 3.29), those from joint family (p=0.004, OR: 2.12), whose mothers are illiterate (p=0.027, OR: 1.96) and having disrupted marital status of parents (p=0.040, OR: 1.78) were more likely to have psychosocial problem. Hence, the combined effort of family and school team is essential to protect adolescents from developing psychosocial problem. Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 6 (December 2017), page: 121-133
Constitution of Nepal and Political Development: Adaption and Challenges of Implication
Authors: Dahal Girdhari 
Published: March 2018

The present constitution- promulgated by the Constitutional Assembly (CA) in September, 2015 is the seventh written document in the constitutional history of Nepal which has institutionalized Federal Democratic Republic achieved after the success of peoples' movement of 2006. It was made based on the principles of constitutionalism. The constitution of Nepal has addressed different issues for a modern state and is regarded as a progressive, people oriented constitution. It has also paved paths for further economic development. It has opened door for rights of the people, political stability, restructuring of the state, and sustainable peace and development of the state. However, there are many prospects as well as numerous challenges for its proper implementation. Some Madhes based parties (People of Terai) and ethnic minorities have criticized the constitution for being unable to address their pertinent issues fully. However, they have involved in the process of constitution implementation by participating in first local, provincial and federal level election held under new constitution. So the government needs to bring the Madhesh based parties and other groups into a peaceful consensus and should pave a path for implementation of this constitution. At the same time, implementation of federalism, election of local bodies, sustainable peace, political stability and development are among other challenges faced by this constitution. Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 6 (December 2017), Page: 148-159
Functional outcomes and quality of life after microsurgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a prospective cohort study
Authors: O’Donnell Joan Margaret , Morgan Michael Kerin , Manuguerra Maurizio 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVEFew studies have examined patients’ ability to drive and quality of life (QOL) after microsurgical repair for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (uIAs). However, without a strong evidentiary basis, jurisdictional road transport authorities have recommended driving restrictions following brain surgery. In the present study, authors examined the outcomes of the microsurgical repair of uIAs by measuring patients’ perceived QOL and cognitive abilities related to driving.METHODSBetween January 2011 and January 2016, patients with a new diagnosis of uIA were prospectively enrolled in this study. Assessments were performed at referral, before surgery, and at 6 weeks and 12 months after surgery in those undergoing microsurgical repair and at referral and at 12 months in conservatively managed patients. Assessments included the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) of the SF-36, the off-road driver-screening instrument DriveSafe (DS), the modified Barthel Index (mBI), and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).RESULTSOne hundred sixty-nine patients were enrolled in and completed the study, and 112 (66%) of them had microsurgical repair of their aneurysm. In the microsurgical group, there was a trend for improved DS scores: from a mean (± standard deviation) score of 108 ± 10.7 before surgery to 111 ± 9.7 at 6 weeks after surgery to 112 ± 10.2 at 12 months after surgery (p = 0.05). Two percent of the microsurgical repair group and 4% of the conservatively managed group whose initial scores indicated competency to drive according to the DS test subsequently had 12-month scores deemed as not competent to drive; the difference between these 2 groups was not statistically significant (p > 0.99). Factors associated with a decline in the DS score among those who had a license at the time of initial assessment were an increasing age (p < 0.01) and mRS score > 0 at one of the assessments (initial, 6 weeks, or 12 months; p < 0.01).Mean PCS scores in the microsurgical repair group were 52 ± 8.1, 46 ± 6.8, and 52 ± 7.1 at the initial, 6-week, and 12-month assessments, respectively (p < 0.01). These values represented a significant decline in the mean PCS score at 6 weeks that recovered by 12 months (p < 0.01). There were no significant changes in the MCS, mBI, or mRS scores in the surgical group.CONCLUSIONSOverall, QOL at 12 months for the microsurgical repair group had not decreased and was comparable to that in the conservatively managed group. Furthermore, as assessed by the DS test, the majority of patients were not affected in their ability to drive.
Spinal cord injury below-level neuropathic pain relief with dorsal root entry zone microcoagulation performed caudal to level of complete spinal cord transection
Authors: Falci Scott , Indeck Charlotte , Barnkow Dave 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVESurgically created lesions of the spinal cord dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) to relieve central pain after spinal cord injury (SCI) have historically been performed at and cephalad to, but not below, the level of SCI. This study was initiated to investigate the validity of 3 proposed concepts regarding the DREZ in SCI central pain: 1) The spinal cord DREZ caudal to the level of SCI can be a primary generator of SCI below-level central pain. 2) Neuronal transmission from a DREZ that generates SCI below-level central pain to brain pain centers can be primarily through sympathetic nervous system (SNS) pathways. 3) Perceived SCI below-level central pain follows a unique somatotopic map of DREZ pain-generators.METHODSThree unique patients with both intractable SCI below-level central pain and complete spinal cord transection at the level of SCI were identified. All 3 patients had previously undergone surgical intervention to their spinal cords—only cephalad to the level of spinal cord transection—with either DREZ microcoagulation or cyst shunting, in failed attempts to relieve their SCI below-level central pain. Subsequent to these surgeries, DREZ lesioning of the spinal cord solely caudal to the level of complete spinal cord transection was performed using electrical intramedullary guidance. The follow-up period ranged from 1 1/2 to 11 years.RESULTSAll 3 patients in this study had complete or near-complete relief of all below-level neuropathic pain. The analyzed electrical data confirmed and enhanced a previously proposed somatotopic map of SCI below-level DREZ pain generators.CONCLUSIONSThe results of this study support the following hypotheses. 1) The spinal cord DREZ caudal to the level of SCI can be a primary generator of SCI below-level central pain. 2) Neuronal transmission from a DREZ that generates SCI below-level central pain to brain pain centers can be primarily through SNS pathways. 3) Perceived SCI below-level central pain follows a unique somatotopic map of DREZ pain generators.
Gefährlich und nützlich zugleich: Strategien zum Management der invasiven Robinie
Authors: Vítková Michaela , Conedera Marco , Sádlo Jiří , Pergl Jan , Pyšek Petr 
Published: March 2018

Dangerous and useful at the same time: management strategies for the invasive black locust
The North American black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is considered controversial as many other introduced tree species because of its both positive and negative properties. Based on a literature review and own data we analyze the occurrence of black locust in Czechia and Switzerland and present the management approaches in place. In both countries, black locust is on the blacklist of invasive introduced species. It can grow in a wide range of habitats from urban and agricultural landscape to dry grassland and forest. Meanwhile, the species became in many places part of the environment and human culture, so that neither unrestricted cultivation nor large-scale eradication is feasible. We suggest a context-dependent management which respects the different needs and takes into account the local environmental conditions, land-use, habitat type, risk of spread as well as economic, cultural and biodiversity aspects. To this purpose we propose three management strategies: 1) control respectively gradual suppression of black locust in forests where the species is not welcome, 2) its eradication in sensitive ecosystems as dry grasslands or clear and dry forests and 3) its tolerance in intensively managed agricultural landscapes and in urban environment.
Valley-selective directional emission from a transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayer mediated by a plasmonic nanoantenna
Authors: Chen Haitao , Liu Mingkai , Xu Lei , Neshev Dragomir N 
Published: March 2018

Background: Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with intrinsically crystal inversion-symmetry breaking have shown many advanced optical properties. In particular, the valley polarization in 2D TMDCs that can be addressed optically has inspired new physical phenomena and great potential applications in valleytronics.Results: Here, we propose a TMDC–nanoantenna system that could effectively enhance and direct emission from the two valleys in TMDCs into diametrically opposite directions. By mimicking the emission from each valley of the monolayer of WSe2 as a chiral point-dipole emitter, we demonstrate numerically that the emission from different valleys is directed into opposite directions when coupling to a double-bar plasmonic nanoantenna. The directionality derives from the interference between the dipole and quadrupole modes excited in the two bars, respectively. Thus, we could tune the emission direction from the proposed TMDC–nanoantenna system by tuning the pumping without changing the antenna structure. Furthermore, we discuss the general principles and the opportunities to improve the average performance of the nanoantenna structure.Conclusion: The scheme we propose here can potentially serve as an important component for valley-based applications, such as non-volatile information storage and processing.
Asteroids in the High Cadence Transient Survey
Authors: Peña J. , Fuentes C. , Förster F. , Maureira J. C. , San Martín J. , Littín J. , Huijse P. , Cabrera-Vives G. , Estévez P. A. , Galbany L. , González-Gaitán S. , Martínez J. , de Jaeger Th. , Hamuy M. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We report on the serendipitous observations of solar system objects imaged during the High cadence Transient Survey 2014 observation campaign. Data from this high-cadence wide-field survey was originally analyzed for finding variable static sources using machine learning to select the most-likely candidates. In this work, we search for moving transients consistent with solar system objects and derive their orbital parameters. We use a simple, custom motion detection algorithm to link trajectories and assume Keplerian motion to derive the asteroid’s orbital parameters. We use known asteroids from the Minor Planet Center database to assess the detection efficiency of the survey and our search algorithm. Trajectories have an average of nine detections spread over two days, and our fit yields typical errors of

, σ
e ∼ 0.07 and σ

i
∼ 0.°5 in semimajor axis, eccentricity, and inclination, respectively, for known asteroids in our sample. We extract 7700 orbits from our trajectories, identifying 19 near-Earth objects, 6687 asteroids, 14 Centaurs, and 15 trans-Neptunian objects. This highlights the complementarity of supernova wide-field surveys for solar system research and the significance of machine learning to clean data of false detections. It is a good example of the data-driven science that Large Synoptic Survey Telescope will deliver.
Atomic Gas in Blue Ultra Diffuse Galaxies around Hickson Compact Groups
Authors: Spekkens Kristine , Karunakaran Ananthan 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We have found the atomic gas (H i) reservoirs of the blue ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG) candidates identified by Róman and Trujillo in images near Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs). We confirm that all of the objects are indeed UDGs with effective radii

kpc. Three of them are likely to be gravitationally bound to the HCG near which they project, one is plausibly gravitationally bound to the nearest HCG, and one is in the background. We measure H i masses and velocity widths for each object directly from the spectra, and use the widths together with the UDG effective radii to estimate dynamical masses and halo spin parameters. The location of the blue UDGs in the H i mass–stellar mass plane is consistent with that of the broader gas-rich galaxy population, and both their H i masses and gas richnesses are correlated with their effective radii. The blue UDGs appear to be low-mass objects with high-spin halos, although their properties are not as extreme as those of the faintest diffuse objects found in H i searches. The data presented here highlight the potential of single-dish radio observations for measuring the physical properties of blue diffuse objects detected in the optical.