bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ŞEHRE YANSIYAN MEDENİYET/EDEBİYATA YANSIYAN ŞEHİR (Yahya Kemal Beyatlı ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Eserlerinde Şehir)
Authors: Biricik İbrahim 
Published: March 2019

Şehir, insanla var
olan ve insanla varlığını sürdüren bir mekândır. Bu mekân, tarihi süreç içinde
insana olan bağımlılığından dolayı medeniyet üreten bir hüviyete dönüşür. Şehirleşme
ile medeniyet kavramlarının benzeşmesi, ikisinin de özünde insanı
barındırmasından kaynaklanır. İnsanlar arasında
duygusal yoğunluğa ve sanatsal algılamaya yatkın olan yazarlar, hem dış
dünyalarını hem de iç dünyalarını estetik duyuşlar ile tasarlar. Bu dış dünya
ise şehir olarak da karşılığını bulur. Türk edebiyatında tarih olgusunu, şehir
ile beraber ele alarak hem sanatsal duyuşla hem milli kimlik odağında hem de
süreklilik içinde algılayan yazarlar arasında Yahya Kemal Beyatlı ve Ahmet
Hamdi Tanpınar bulunmaktadır. Bu kitabın ana gövdesini de bu yazarlarımızın eserlerinde
şehir kavramının insan-tarih-medeniyet düzleminde nasıl algılandığı
oluşturmaktadır. Mehmet Güneş,
hocası M. Orhan Okay’a ithaf ettiği bu kitabında şehir olgusunu derinlikli
inceleyerek yerli ve yabancı düşünürlerin bakış açılarına yer verir. Daha sonra
ise şehir odağında kimlik, güzel sanatlar, peyzaj, mimari, musiki, değişim, eğlence,
kadın, kurumsal yapılar, görsel sanatlar, manevi önderler, tabiat ve insan konularını
ele alır. Bu ele alış, Yahya Kemal Beyatlı ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın eserleri
çerçevesinde olmaktadır. Şehir olgusu etrafında bu iki yazarımızın hayatına
tesir eden şehirleri Mehmet Güneş, derinlikli bir perspektifle yansıtmıştır. Bu
kitap, okur muhayyilesinde unutulmaya yüz tutan şehirlerimizin yazarlar eliyle
tekrardan sanatsal tasarım ve estetik duyuşla hatırlanmasını sağlamaktadır.
GENERAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN RASTIN PROFIT AND LOSS SHARING BANKING:
Authors: Bidabad Bijan 
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to explain some auxiliary regulatory pillars and complementary considerations and systems in Rastin Banking. Rastin Banking is a full Islamic Banking System with all necessary parts for banking operations that can be installed in conventional and Islamic banks both. In this paper, we are going to explain the auxiliary preparations of this banking system. Rastin Banking complies with the nature of financial intermediary activity (partnership of depositor in the yields of the fund receiver via the bank). In order to fulfil this goal despite particular formation, financial structure, instruments and workflow many other auxiliary considerations are defined to remove banking shortages in a legal framework. To handle Rastin Banking and to remove the common banking obstacles, a set of particular theoretical and operational regulatory frameworks should be defined to fulfil the participation operations. In this paper, we will have a look at the auxiliary legal environment to setup Rastin Banking. This system requires more elaborations for further practical development and adjustment. In this system, the investment return of the participation is distributed to the parties of financial partnership (depositor, entrepreneur and bank), and it is done by eliminating fixed interest rate.
Państwowość kazachska: historia i rzeczywistość. Przyczynek do teorii państwa
Authors: Osiński Joachim , Baigunakov Dosbol , Sabdenova Gulmira 
Published: March 2019

The study attempts to present the most important facts related to the history of Kazakhstan. The paper also aims at introducing some theoretical remarks on the genesis and characteristics of states existing in different periods in Central Asia, particularly regarding Kazakh Khanate.
La Red Nacional de Maestros de la Construcción Tradicional
Authors: García Hermida Alejandro 
Published: March 2019

La Red Nacional de Maestros de la Construcción Tradicional es un directorio web de acceso libre que busca dar a conocer de forma accesible y visual el trabajo de los principales maestros de los oficios tradicionales de la construcción en activo en España, así como facilitar el contacto con ellos a cualquier posible cliente o interesado.
Esta iniciativa ha sido desarrollada por INTBAU (Red Internacional para la Construcción, la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo Tradicionales), gracias al apoyo del Richard H. Driehaus Charitable Lead Trust y a la colaboración del IPCE (Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural de España).
The Application Of The Luftman Method Toward The Alignment Of Business Strategies And IT In Kelapa Dua Sub-district West Jakarta
Authors: Handayani Rani Irma , Handayanna Frisma , Sari Fitri Ratna 
Published: March 2019

The Kelapa Dua West Jakarta is a government agency that has to serve the community every day. In its operational activities, it requires Information Technology (IT) to complete daily operational tasks. Because of this, the west Jakarta sub-district of Kelapa Dua needs an appropriate IT management so that it can serve the community to the fullest. Good IT management is done by assessing the suitability between IT applications and organizational business processes. For this reason, the Luftman method is used to measure the alignment of Business and IT strategies by using six criteria namely Communications, Competency / Value Measurement, Governance, Partnership, Scope & Architecture, Skill. Overall, all the criteria and maturity of information technology strategies and business strategies in the kelurahan are still at level 2 or at the Commited level so that it can be said that there is no alignment between business strategies and IT strategies
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KETAATAN PENANGGUNG JAWAB USAHA DALAM UPAYA MELESTARIKAN DAN MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PENCEMARAN DAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI WILAYAH KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Evita Liza , Rachmawati Nur Ariyanti Evie 
Published: March 2019

Dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, upaya sistematis danterpadu yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup danmencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup, salahsatunya adalahÂ dengan pengawasan selain melalui perencanaan,pemanfaatan,pengendalian, pemeliharaan, dan penegakan hukum, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1 angka (2) Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jadi, pengawasan merupakan hal penting yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkunganhidup dan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup.
The Invention of the Crofting Community: Scottish History's Elision of Indigenous Identity, Ideology and Agency in Accounts of Land Struggle in the Modern Gàidhealtachd
Authors: MacKinnon Iain 
Published: March 2019

This article examines and contests Scottish historiography's current assessment of the identity and concomitant ideology that formed a basis and motivation for collective political action taken by the indigenous population of the west Highlands and Islands during the second half of the nineteenth century in response to their territorial marginalisation and expulsion in the late modern period. Over the last forty years historians and historical geographers of the modern Highlands and Islands have accepted and developed James Hunter's argument that in the second half of the nineteenth century a ‘crofting class’ emerged in the area which, based on an underlying feeling of being in ‘community’ as crofters, understood its identity in class-based terms. Furthermore, this historiography takes the view that the members of this community, recognising themselves collectively as crofters, began to engage in acts of resistance to the law on the basis of their shared experience and identity as ‘the crofting community’. This article demonstrates that there is almost no basis in the historical record to sustain claims that the fact of being crofters was ideologically significant in motivating those involved in the land risings. It concludes that, rather than being a class-based ‘crofter’ insurgency, the land risings of the late nineteenth century were the rising of a people in an insurgency whose ideological framework should properly be described in ethnic or in national terms.
Evolution of close binary stars: theory and observations
Authors: Tutukov A V , Cherepashchuk A M 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We review modern concepts in the physics and evolution of close binary stars. The review is based, on the one hand, on numerical simulations of the evolution of their components and the processes that accompany that evolution and, on the other hand, on the entire set of observational information in all ranges of electromagnetic and gravitation-wave radiation. These concepts underlie modern astrophysics, the most extensive laboratory wherein the properties of matter in the Universe and the Universe itself are explored. We present the modern picture of the evolution of close binary stars, constructing which has been driving progress in the physics and evolution of astronomical objects for the last 50 years.
Variables asociadas a dislipidemia aterogénica y obesidad visceral en el personal de una empresa pública de Riobamba, Ecuador
Authors: Heredia-Aguirre Susana , Yanez Moretta Patricio 
Published: March 2019

Resumen: la Dislipidemia Aterogénica es una alteración lipo proteica; constituye un factor asociado a enfermedades cardiovasculares. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue el de determinar variables asociadas a Dislipidemia Aterogénica y Obesidad Visceral en el personal que labora en una Empresa Pública de la ciudad de Riobamba. Se tomaron medidas antropométricas y valores bioquímicos. Los participantes fueron 105 adultos (73% hombres, 27 % mujeres). Al evaluar su estado nutricional: 35% presentó obesidad y 40% sobrepeso; el porcentaje de masa de grasa visceral observado fue un 18% muy alto, y 43% alto; circunferencia de cintura el 73 % la tiene elevada. Al valorar los exámenes bioquímicos, se estimó la existencia de un 16% con Dislipidemia y pre-diabetes un 24%. Al relacionar la Dislipidemia Aterogénica con la Obesidad Visceral se obtuvo una relación positiva significativa. Las variables analizadas evidencian en algunas personas la presencia de un síndrome metabólico y diabetes tipo 2. Se deben analizar y mejorar las rutinas alimenticias en la mayoría de personas analizadas, así como promover un estilo de vida más saludable.
Palabras clave: Dislipidemia aterogénica, obesidad visceral, síndrome metabólico, Riobamba.
Impact of GP gatekeeping on quality of care, and health outcomes, use, and expenditure: a systematic review
Authors: Sripa Poompong , Hayhoe Benedict , Garg Priya , Majeed Azeem , Greenfield Geva 
Published: March 2019

BackgroundGPs often act as gatekeepers, authorising patients’ access to specialty care. Gatekeeping is frequently perceived as lowering health service use and health expenditure. However, there is little evidence suggesting that gatekeeping is more beneficial than direct access in terms of patient- and health-related outcomes.AimTo establish the impact of GP gatekeeping on quality of care, health use and expenditure, and health outcomes and patient satisfaction.Design and settingA systematic review.MethodThe databases MEDLINE, PreMEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for relevant articles using a search strategy. Two authors independently screened search results and assessed the quality of studies.ResultsElectronic searches identified 4899 studies (after removing duplicates), of which 25 met the inclusion criteria. Gatekeeping was associated with better quality of care and appropriate referral for further hospital visits and investigation. However, one study reported unfavourable outcomes for patients with cancer under gatekeeping, and some concerns were raised about the accuracy of diagnoses made by gatekeepers. Gatekeeping resulted in fewer hospitalisations and use of specialist care, but inevitably was associated with more primary care visits. Patients were less satisfied with gatekeeping than direct-access systems.ConclusionGatekeeping was associated with lower healthcare use and expenditure, and better quality of care, but with lower patient satisfaction. Survival rate of patients with cancer in gatekeeping schemes was significantly lower than those in direct access, although primary care gatekeeping was not otherwise associated with delayed patient referral. The long-term outcomes of gatekeeping arrangements should be carefully studied before devising new gatekeeping policies.
Distribution of Sea Urchins in Punta Dumalag, Matina Aplaya, Davao City
Authors: Sonico Marnie Grace I. 
Published: March 2019

This study investigated the distribution and diversity of sea urchins along the intertidal zone of Punta Dumalag, Matina Aplaya, Davao City. A total of 100 quadrats (1m x 1 m) spaced 5 m apart, in 3 transects laid perpendicular to the shoreline, recorded a total of 347 individuals, resolved into 5 species, namely, Echinometra mathaei (rock- boring or common sea urchin), Echinothrix calamaris (Hatpin urchin), Diadema setosum (long-spine or “tuyom”), Prionocidaris verticillata (rough spine urchin), and Diadema savignyi. Among the 347 individuals recorded, Echinometra mathaei was the most abundant in the site with a total of 286 individuals. Shannon-Weiner Diversity Analysis (0.602) suggests low species diversity. Physicochemical measurements such as water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and salinity revealed that the study site is suitable for the culture of sea urchins.
Read full article here.
Shape and Rotational Motion Models for Tumbling and Monolithic Asteroid 2012 TC4: High Time Resolution Light Curve with the Tomo-e Gozen Camera
Authors: Urakawa Seitaro , Ohsawa Ryou , Sako Shigeyuki , Okumura Shin-ichiro , Sakurai Yuri , Takahashi Jun , Imamura Kazuyoshi , Naito Hiroyuki , Watanabe Fumitake , Nagayoshi Ryoma , Murakami Yasuhiko , Okazaki Ryo , Sekiguchi Tomohiko , Ishiguro Masateru , Michikami Tatsuhiro , Yoshikawa Makoto 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We present visible and near-infrared observations of a near-Earth object (NEO), 2012 TC4. The NEO 2012 TC4 approached close to Earth at a distance of about 50,000 km in 2017 October. This close approach provided a practical exercise for planetary defense. This apparition was also an appropriate opportunity to investigate 2012 TC4, which is a monolithic asteroid. We conducted the observation campaign of 2012 TC4 using six small- and medium-sized telescopes. The multiband photometry analysis showed the taxonomic class of 2012 TC4 to be an X type. In particular, we successfully obtained the high time resolution light curve of 2012 TC4 with the Tomo-e Gozen camera, which is the world’s first wide-field CMOS camera, mounted on the 1.05 m Schmidt telescope at Kiso Observatory. The shape and rotational motion models of 2012 TC4 were derived from the light curve. When 2012 TC4 was assumed to be a triaxial ellipsoid, the rotational and precession periods were 8.47 ± 0.01 minutes and 12.25 ± 0.01 minutes, respectively, with the long-axis mode. This indicates that 2012 TC4 is a tumbling and monolithic asteroid. The shape models showed the plausible axial lengths to be 6.2 × 8.0 × 14.9 m or 3.3 × 8.0 × 14.3 m. The flattened and elongated shape indicates that 2012 TC4 is a fragment produced by an impact event. We also estimated the excitation timescale, which implied that the impact event happened within ∼3 × 105 yr and 2012 TC4 has a fresh surface.
PTF14jg: The Remarkable Outburst and Post-burst Evolution of a Previously Anonymous Galactic Star
Authors: Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Miller Adam A. , Carpenter John M. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Isaacson Howard , Tang Sumin , Joshi Vishal , Banerjee D. P. K. , Cutri Roc M. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We report the outbursting source PTF 14jg, which, prior to the onset of its late 2013 eruption, was a faint, unstudied, and virtually uncataloged star. The salient features of the PTF 14jg outburst are (i) projected location near the W4 H ii region and radial velocity consistent with physical association; (ii) a light curve that underwent an ∼6–7 mag optical (R-band) through mid-infrared (L-band) brightening on a timescale of a few months, peaked and then faded by ∼3 mag, but plateaued still >3.5 mag above quiescence by ∼8 months post-peak, lasting to at least 4 yr after eruption; (iii) strong outflow signatures with velocities reaching −530

; (iv) a low-gravity and broad (∼100–150

FWHM) optical absorption-line spectrum that systematically changes its spectral type with wavelength; (v) lithium; and (vi) ultraviolet and infrared excess. We tentatively identify the outburst as exhibiting characteristics of a young star FU Ori event. However, the burst would be unusually hot, with an absorption spectrum exhibiting high-excitation (∼11,000–15,000 K) lines in the optical and no evidence of CO in the near-infrared, in addition to exhibiting an unusual light curve. We thus also consider alternative scenarios—including various forms of novae, nuclear-burning instabilities, massive star events, and mergers—finding them all inferior to the atypically hot FU Ori star classification. The source eventually may be interpreted as a new category of young star outburst with a larger amplitude and shorter rise time than most FU Ori–like events.
Chandra-HETGS Characterization of an Outflowing Wind in the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar IGR J17591–2342
Authors: Nowak Michael A. , Paizis Adamantia , Jaisawal Gaurava Kumar , Chenevez Jérôme , Chaty Sylvain , Fortin Francis , Rodriguez Jérôme , Wilms Jörn 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
An accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar, IGR J17591−2342 was discovered in 2018 August in scans of the Galactic bulge and center by the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory X-ray and gamma-ray observatory. It exhibited an unusual outburst profile with multiple peaks in the X-ray, as observed by several X-ray satellites over 3 months. Here we present observations of this source performed in the X-ray/gamma-ray and near-infrared domains and focus on a simultaneous observation performed with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Gratings Spectrometer (HETGS) and the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). The HETGS provides high-resolution spectra of the Si edge region that yield clues as to the source’s distance and reveal evidence (at 99.999% significance) of an outflow with a velocity of 2800 km s−1. We demonstrate good agreement between the NICER and HETGS continua, provided that one properly accounts for the differing manners in which these instruments view the dust-scattering halo in the source’s foreground. Unusually, we find a possible set of Ca lines in the HETGS spectra (with significances ranging from 97.0% to 99.7%). We hypothesize that IGR J17591−2342 is a neutron star low-mass X-ray binary at the distance of the Galactic bulge or beyond that may have formed from the collapse of a white dwarf system in a rare, calcium-rich Type Ib supernova explosion.
TESS Habitable Zone Star Catalog
Authors: Kaltenegger L. , Pepper J. , Stassun K. , Oelkers R. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We present the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Habitable Zone Stars Catalog, a list of 1822 nearby stars with a TESS magnitude brighter than T = 12 and reliable distances from Gaia DR2, around which the NASA’s TESS mission can detect transiting planets, which receive Earth-like irradiation. For all those stars TESS is sensitive down to 2 Earth radii transiting planets during one transit. For 408 stars TESS can detect such planets down to 1 Earth-size during one transit. For 1690 stars, TESS has the sensitivity to detect planets down to 1.6 times Earth-size, a commonly used limit for rocky planets in the literature, receiving Earth-analog irradiation. We select stars from the TESS Candidate Target List, based on TESS Input Catalog Version 7. We update their distances using Gaia Data Release 2, and determine whether the stars will be observed for long enough during the 2 yr prime mission to probe their Earth-equivalent orbital distance for transiting planets. We discuss the subset of 227 stars for which TESS can probe the full extent of the Habitable Zone, the full region around a star out to about a Mars-equivalent orbit. Observing the TESS Habitable Zone Catalog Stars will also give us deeper insight into the occurrence rate of planets, out to Earth-analog irradiation as well as in the Habitable Zone, especially around cool stars. We present the stars by decreasing angular separation of the 1 au equivalent distance to provide insights into which stars to prioritize for ground-based follow-up observations with upcoming extremely large telescopes.
Cosmoclasme. Les images de la destruction du système des objets du culte aux xvie et xviie siècles
Authors: Dekoninck Ralph 
Published: March 2019

Le présent article envisage les enjeux liés à la production d’images de la destruction des images à une époque, celle des guerres de religion, où s’invente précisément une rhétorique visuelle de la destruction en image des images. Il s’agit de montrer comment ces représentations ont contribué à forger un imaginaire iconoclaste, au double sens d’un portrait fantasmatique que l’on construit de celui qui adore ou détruit les images et d’un portrait qui cherche à le détruire, par toutes les formes de défiguration possibles. Il s’agit également de révéler, sous la notion commune d’« image », une réalité autrement plurielle. L’attention quasi exclusive portée aux peintures et sculptures dans les recherches sur l’iconoclasme occulte en effet une part essentielle des destructions perpétrées à l’époque et de leurs mises en scène imagées : elles touchèrent une grande variété d’objets qui ressortissaient aux ornamenta sacra, étroitement liés au culte eucharistique. On peut à ce titre parler de « cosmoclasme » pour désigner les destructions qui visèrent plus un système ou un monde ordonné très strictement que les objets-images qui le composaient.
El arte poscontemporáneo linda al este con la flat-screen y al oeste con la Flat Ontology
Authors: Casares Nilo 
Published: March 2019

<p><span>Este artículo, de carácter ontoestético, investiga la nueva relación categorial que surge con la avenida del arte poscontemporáneo, demostrando que se ha rebasado el arte contemporáneo al haber perdido presencia la categoría de lo irónico, sobre la que giró todo el arte contemporáneo. Si, en la historia de la humanidad la era moderna comienza con la circunvalación de la Tierra y la contemporánea con el urinario de Duchamp, la poscontemporánea puede fijarse alrededor de 2004, con la aparición de la Web 2.0 y las flat-screens de nuestros telefonitos, que nos devuelven a una Tierra plana, como esas pantallas que nos gobiernan. </span>Con el apoyo de la Historia de la Filosofía, desde la arcaica a la coetánea de la Flat Ontology, se define el nuevo eje categorial poscontemporáneo y se caracteriza como lo bonito no cursi, ni kitsch.</p>