bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KEPATUHAN DIET PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PESERTA PROLANIS DI PUSKESMAS PAMOTAN KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Ariyana Risca , Mintarsih Sri Noor , Subandriani Dyah Nur 
Published: May 2019

Background : prevalence of diabetes mellitus around the world has increased significantly, including in Indonesia. Nutrition education is one of the main pillars of diabetes mellitus management to improve knowledge and attitude as a basis for improvement of nutritional behavior of diabetic client. Objective : to investigate the effect of nutrition education on the knowledge, attitude and dietary adherence of Prolanis’s type 2 diabetes mellitus clients at Puskesmas Pamotan. Methods : this research usedquasi experimental method with pre and post test group control design. The samples of research consisted of 44 respondents, and divided into intervention group (22 respondents) and control group (22 respondents). The sampling technique usedsimple random sampling. Data collection used questionnaire of respondent characteristics, knowledge of DM diet, attitude about DM diet and food recall form 2 x 24 hours. Data were analysed by using mann-whitney test. Result : there were different in changes ofknowledge and attitude significantly with p-value 0,001 and 0.039 between treatment and control group, and there were no differentin change of dietary adherence between treatment and control group(p-value 0,081). Conclusion : nutrition education can improve knowledge and attitude of diabetic client , whereas on dietary adherence there was an increase but not significant
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KEGIATAN OLAHRAGA AEROBIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI SMAN 10 SEMARANG
Authors: Dewi Isna Ma’rufiani , Noviardhi Astidio , Tursilowati Susi 
Published: May 2019

Background : Hypertension in children and adolescents can be defined as Systolic Blood Pressure (TDS) / Diastolic Blood Pressure (TDD) on repeated measurements obtained from values above 95 percentiles. The incidence of hypertension in Riskesdas 2013 data for the age group 15-17 years is 5.3%. The prevalence of hypertension in adolescents in the province of Central Java in the 2013 Riskesdas data was 12.8%. Prevention of increasing the value of hypertension prevalence in adolescents can be done with aerobic exercise activities such as jogging. Objective: To determine the effect of giving aerobic exercise activities to changes in blood pressure in adolescents with hypertension. Method: Thistype of research is experimental with Randomized Control Trial Group Design. Sampling was done randomly to get 18 treatment subjects and 18 control subjects. Data collected were age, sex, weight, height, sodium intake, level of physical activity, blood pressure before and after treatment. Test the independent t-test wasused for data differences in blood pressure before and after treatment in both groups and paired t-test to determine changes in blood pressure before and after treatment, whereas the test ANOVA repeated measured is used to determine the effect of aerobic exercise (jogging)on blood pressure sample. Results: There were differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the treatment and control groups (p 0.05). There is an effect of giving aerobic exercise activities to decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,000 and p = 0.003) for each measurement at each meeting. Conclusion: The provision of aerobic exercise activities affects the decrease in diastolic systolic blood pressure in adolescents with hypertension.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN JELI SARI BUAH JAMBU BIJI DAN JERUK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA USIA 40 TAHUN KEATAS
Authors: Afiyah Nurul , Wijaningsih Wiwik , Prihatin Setyo , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati 
Published: May 2019

Background : Hyperuricemia is a condition where blood uric acid levels above normal. The Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan has 5 hyperuricemia patients. Although a little but still needed a treatment to prevent complications, that is with eating foods high vitamin c for reduce uric acid levels. Objective : to determine the effect of jelly drinks guava and orang juice to a decrease in blood uric acid levels at 40 years above. Methode :The research type was Quasi Experiment research and used Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The sampling is randomly, 17 treatment samples and 17 control samples. Independent T-test was used to analyze the differences of blood uric acid levels between the treatment group and the control group. Results : There were significant effect in blood uric acid levels (p=0.001) between treatment group and control group with decrease of 0,42 mg/dl and 1,58 mg/dl. Conclusion : Consumption of jelly drinks guava and orange juice for 14 days and nutritional counseling about hyperuricemia can lower blood uric acid level in 40 years above, statistically insignificant.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SMOOTHIES KOMBINASI BUAH DAN SAYUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA WANITA DEWASA
Authors: Oktaviani Endang , Jaelani Mohammad , Supadi J , Setiadi Yuwono 
Published: May 2019

Background : DM is a metabolic disease which is characteristic by hyperglycemia and not rarely DM patients dependent on drugs throughout their lives. Drug consumption provides certain side effects such as naunsea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, hypoglycemia and weight gain, therefore it is necessary to give alternative treatment in preventing the occurrence of DM with the consumption of fruits and vegetables.Objective : to determine the effect of smoothies combination of fruit and vegetable on alteration of fasting blood glucose level in adult women.Methode :The research type was True Experiment research and used Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Independent T-test was used to analyze the differences of blood glucose levels between the treatment group and the control group and ANOVA Repeated Measure Test was used to analyze determine the relationship between smoothies combination of fruits and vegetables with controlled blood glucose levels and nutrient intake.Results : There were no significant effect in fasting blood glucose levels (p=0.799) between treatment group and control group, while the energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and fiber intake level were effected on fasting blood glucose levels but not significant (p 0.05).Conclusion : Consumption of smoothies combination of fruits and vegetables for 3 weeks can lower fasting blood glucose level in adult women by 5,33mg/dl (4,35%), althought statistically insignificant.
PEMBERIAN SARI BENGKUANG TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Nunggaryati Yunita Dwi , Ambarwati Ria , Mintarsih Sri Noor , Sunarto Sunarto , Setiadi Yuwono 
Published: May 2019

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which blood levels in the body is high due to a disruption in the pancreas gland so the body can not produce or can not use insulin. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a type of diabetes mellitus that does not depend on insulin or better known as non-insulin-dependent. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Central Java was ranked 2nd out of 8 new cases of PTM (Non Communicable Disease), with a percentage of 18.44%. Control efforts can be done by eating high-fiber foods, one of the foods that contain fiber is high enough and potentially lower blood glucose levels, namely bengkuang. Objective: To determine the effect of bengkuang juice on fasting blood glucose level in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Research Methods : Type of quasy experiment study with pretest-posttest control group design. The population is patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 40-60 years in the work area of Kedungmundu Public Health Center in April as many as 60 people. Sampling using non randomized sampling technique. The sample size is 36 people divided into 18 treatment groups and 18 control groups. Intervention given in the form ofbengkuang juice for 14 days. Multivariate test using anova repeated measured.Results : The giving of bengkuang juice controlled by nutrient intake (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and fiber) showed no significant effect on decreasing fasting blood glucose level (p = 0.344). Conclusion: Bengkuang juice has no significant effect on decreasing fasting blood glucose level in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
BESAR RISIKO FAKTOR FISIOLOGI PADA KEJADIAN HIPERURISEMIA DI MASYARAKAT WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nuraini Ade Annisa , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati , Wijaningsih Wiwik 
Published: May 2019

Background : Hyperuricemia is one form of non-infectious disease caused by dietary changes with the composition of foods that contain lots of protein and fat. Factors that affect the occurrence of hyperuricemia include food intake factors, physiological factors, behavioral factors.Objective : To determine the risk of physiological factors to hyperuricemia.Research Method : This research used observational method with case control design in the community in the work area of Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center Semarang. The samples of research were taken by randomly sampling technique,obtained 25 case samples and 25 control samples. Hyperuricemia data was obtained from laboratory examination data. Physiological factor data (nutritional status, waist circumference, waist circumference ratio, blood pressure, age, sex, education, employment, and family income) collected with interview using questionare to the sampelt. Bivariate analysys result using chi-square test and full multivariate analysis result using multiple logistic reggression test.Result : The risk factor for hyperuricemia is waist circumference 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men at risk 3.27 times hyperuricemia compared with waist circumference ≤80 cm for women and ≤90 cm for men. (95% CI 1,18 - 12.60). Nutritional status, waist circumference ratio, blood pressure, age, sex, education, employment, and family income were not at risko to hyperuricemia. Conclusion : The risk of physiological factors to hyperuricemia are waist circumference.
Leveraging budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae for discovering aging modulation substances for functional food
Authors: Wang Shaoyu 
Published: May 2019

Background: Discovery of bioactive substances contained in functional food and the mechanism of their aging modulation are imperative steps in developing better, potent and safer functional food for promoting health and compression of morbidity in the aging population. Budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is invaluable model organism for aging modulation and bioactive compounds discovery. In this paper we have conceptualised a framework for achieving such aim. This framework consists of four components: discovering targets for aging modulation, discovering and validating caloric restriction mimetics, acting as cellular systems for screening natural products or compounds for aging modulation and being a biological factory for producing bioactive compounds according to the roles the yeast systems play. It have been argued that the component of being a biological factory for producing bioactive compounds has much underexplored which also present an opportunity for new active substance discovery and validation for health promotion in functional food industry.Keywords: Aging modulation, budding yeast, functional food, bioactive substances, cell factory
Amelioration of bowel movement by daily ingestion of Kumaizasa (Sasa. senanensis) powder: A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison study
Authors: Nishihira Jun , Hara Hideo , Tanaka Aiko , Kagami-Katsuyama Hiroyo 
Published: May 2019

Background: Kumaizasa (Sasa. senanensis (Franchet et Savatier) Rehder) is a bush-type bamboo grown in Hokkaido, Japan and has traditionally been used as a material for herbal medicine and health food. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of daily ingestion of Kumaizasa powder (4.2g/day) for 2 weeks for improvement of constipation. We conducted a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison study on 80 healthy Japanese men and women between the ages of 20 and 65 who complained of chronic constipation. Results: The stool frequency per week as the primary outcome showed a significant increase after 2-week ingestion of the active food (Kumaizasa powder) compared with the placebo (starch). The stool odor was also significantly improved after 2-week ingestion of Kumaizasa powder compared with the placebo. Abdominal condition was also significantly improved by visual analogue scale (VAS) evaluation. Conclusions: We concluded that daily ingestion of Kumaizasa powder is useful for improvement of constipation.
PRESENCE OF ALBUMIN IN ERYTHROCYTE LYSATE OF AUTOIMMUNE HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA PATIENTS OBSERVED IN ELECTROPHORETOGRAM
Authors: John Mathew , Maria Evelyn , Merin Sabu Minu , Asok Karthika , R Sinju 
Published: May 2019

Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia is a condition in which autoantibodies present against self erythrocytes which leads to severe haemolysis and loss of haemoglobin. In the present study we compared the electrophoretic band patterns between control and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and non autoimmune iron deficiency anaemia erythrocyte lysate samples. We observed the presence of a band which was specific to autoimmune haemolytic erythrocyte lysates in the region of 70 Kd which was later identified as albumin and was distinctly absent in control as well as iron deficiency non autoimmune haemolytic samples. In addition, we have noticed that the catalase in the region of 60 Kd was found to be decreased in its band intensity in haemolytic anaemia samples compared to control. The presence of both albumin and catalase in the respective positions in the electrophoretic gel was confirmed by in gel trypsin digestion followed by mass spectrometry. The other erythrocyte proteins visible in the region of 25 Kd were found to have an overall decrease in band intensity in haemolytic anaemia samples compared to control. The specific presence of albumin in autoimmune haemolytic erythrocyte lysate is the main highlight of the work which was not reported till date and further studies could reveal the exact role of albumin in autoimmune haemolytic conditions.
Key words: Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, erythrocytes, electrophoresis, albumin, catalase
Heavy Metals Removal from Aqueous Solution by Modified Natural Zeolites Using Central Composite Design
Authors: Rahimi Monireh , Mahmoudi Jafar 
Published: May 2019

Removal of heavy metals including Pb, Co, Cr and Zn from an aqueous solution was investigated using modified clinoptilolite zeolites as adsorbents. The adsorbents were characterized by X-ray, FTIR, SEM and BET. The central composite design defined under response surface methodology was applied for design of experiments. According to the results, clinoptilolite/MgO showed higher capacity for absorption of lead (98.38 %) in comparison to clinoptilolite/NaOH. The removal percentage of Co, Cr and Zn was obtained 89.51 %, 81.07 % and 78.24 %, respectively, using clinoptilolite/MgO. Moreover, the equilibrium experimental data well fitted the Freundlich isotherm model, as compared with the Langmuir isotherm. The results show that the complete regeneration of adsorbents can be achieved at room temperature using NaCl (0.35 M).
Impact of extreme cyclone events on coastal agriculture in Bangladesh
Authors: Farukh MA , Hossen MAM , Ahmed S 
Published: May 2019

Extreme cyclone events are now occurring more frequently in Bangladesh. Bangladesh experiences severe 52 cyclones from 1960 to 2010 where, the approximate percentage of storm surge impact is 40%, the largest in the world. A severe cyclone in 1970 and 1991 caused loss of 300,000 and 200,000 lives. It is reported that 210000, 36000, and 3500 tonnes of boro rice, aus rice, and other food crops (e.g. potatoes and vegetables) were totally destroyed by 1991 cyclone. The storm surge killed huge livestock and caused loss of 100% of freshwater fish. Recently, the super cyclonic storm SIDR (2007) and AILA (2009) affected 10,000 and 300,000 people, respectively. Apart from these, cyclones NARGIS (2008) and MOHASEN (2013) are also mentionable. The crop production in the coastal regions of Bangladesh is most vulnerable by cyclones while, sea level rise by 2050 will inundate 17.7% of southern coastal areas. Tropical cyclones could become more frequent with more strength under recent climate change conditions. In this research, a new dimension of extreme weather assessment is done combining GCM and GIS technology and using tropospheric instability indices. The thermodynamic environment, vertical instability characteristics of severe cyclones are indispensable to cope with climate change conditions, and for planning, disaster management, and to reduce the risk of food insufficiency.
Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 33-41, 2019
Efficacy of diversified rice storage technologies in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain MA , Awal MA , Ali MR , Alam MM 
Published: May 2019

Storage of rice is crucial postharvest operation. Traditional rice storage structures vary over local resources, climate and culture in Bangladesh. This study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of diversified rice storage structures at farmer’s level. Household survey was conducted through face to face interview of farmers using developed pretested questionnaire. Rice samples were also collected to test the quality of stored rice. Six different types of traditional structures namely Dole, Steel drum, Plastic bag, Plastic drum, Gunny bag and Motka for rice storage were identified. Maximum insect infestation in stored rice was observed in Dole followed by Motka, Plastic Bag and Plastic drum. This may be due to upper surface of Dole was open. Germination capacity went down to 68% in Plastic bag, 55% in Motka, and 80% in Plastic drum. Rice storage in Plastic drum was found effective in terms of insect infestation and germination capacity in comparison with other traditional storage structures Motka, Dole and Plastic bag. Therefore, Plastic drum can be an alternative option in rice storage.
Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 51-56, 2019
Management and Outcome of Postdated Pregnancy at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Akhter Most Merina , Nawrozy Mst Shaheen , Kamal Abu Hena Mostafa , Jesmin Sahela 
Published: May 2019

Background: Postdated pregnancy complicates about 10% of all gestation and is associated with an increase in perinatal mortality and morbidity. This study was designed to observe fetal as well as maternal outcome in the management of postdated pregnancies admitted into Rajshahi Medical College Hospital.
Methods: The study was carried out from July 2008 to June 2010. 100 cases of postdated pregnancies were included. Patients’ age, occupation, parity, mode of delivery, the indication of LUCS, fetal & maternal outcomes were recorded in a predesigned questionnaire. Results were expressed as Mean± SD, actual number and percentage of total where applicable.
Results: Mean age (±SD) was 21.3 (±5.32) years. 90% were housewives, 5% were in service and 5% were in other occupations. 53% were nullipara, 21% para-2, 18% were para-3, 8% were para-4.57% of the study patients underwent caesarean section and 43% underwent vaginal delivery. Fetal distress (n=34), non-progression of labour (n=19), cord prolapse (n=1) & CPD (n=3) were the causes of LUCS. Regarding fetal outcome, healthy babies were 76%, meconium aspiration 13%, birth asphyxia 11%. Among birth asphyxia, neonatal death was 1% & still born was 2%. Maternal complications at delivery were tear in the genital tract 8%, PPH 5% & wound infection in 4% cases.
Conclusion: Here, still-birth rate was 2% (normally about 1 in 3000 deliveries) and perinatal mortality rate is 3% (normally about 2-3 in 1000 deliveries). So, patients should be encouraged to attend regular antenatal check up to prevent postdated pregnancy and its complications.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 50-53
Primary Causes of Caesarean Section among the Primigravida in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Shamima Mosammat Nargis , Khatun Mst Rawson Ara , Zereen Rubayet , Akter Nurjahan , Zahan Nargis , Begum Monwara 
Published: May 2019

Background: Bangladesh recently became a middle income country and despite of its relatively low skilled birth attendance (26.5%) nevertheless experience a rise in caesarean section (CS) rate. But now the rate of CS increased almost seven fold from 3.5% in 2004 to 23% in 2016.
Objective: To find out the cause and incidence of caesarean section among the primigravid mother in Rajshahi medical college hospital performed in between January 2017 to December 2017.
Methods: This prospective type of observational study was performed in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH) over a period of one year from January 2017 to December 2017. All primigravida who underwent caesarean section in RMCH were included.
Result: During the study period there were 11018 deliveries. Overall CS rate was 40.98%. The rate in primi was 30.70% and last year it was 25.58%. Conclusion: The vast majority of CS was not medically indicated. A number of policies and program had been launched to counteract this increasing rate of CS but virtually there was no impact.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 54-58
Interstitial Lung Disease in a 10-year-Old Child: A Case Report
Authors: Uddin Md Belal , Hossain Md Belal , Rahman Khalilur , Sultana Nigar , Tarafder Md Manirul Haque , Ali Md Rustom 
Published: May 2019

Interstitial lung disease is rare diseases in children. Respiratory symptoms appear progressively, are often subtle and diagnosis is often delayed by many months after onset. The histological diagnosis is confirmatory but high-resolution chest computed tomography is the most sensitive imaging technique for demonstrating and identifying interstitial lung disease. Interstitial lung disease in children mostly is idiopathic though it may be caused by several conditions.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 73-79