bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of cloud microphysics and ice nucleation on Southern Ocean clouds assessed with single-column modeling and instrument simulators
Authors: Gettelman Andrew , Forbes Richard , Marchand Roger , Chen Chih-Chieh , Fielding Mark 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Supercooled liquid clouds are common at higher latitudes (especially over the Southern Ocean) and are critical for constraining climate projections. We take advantage of the Macquarie Island Cloud and Radiation Experiment (MICRE) to perform an analysis of observed and simulated cloud processes over the Southern Ocean in a region and season dominated by supercooled liquid clouds. Using a single-column version of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecast System (IFS), we compare two different cloud microphysical schemes to ground-based observations of cloud, precipitation, and radiation over a 2.5-month period (1 January–17 March 2017). Both schemes are able to reproduce aspects of the cloud and radiation observations during MICRE to within the uncertainty of the data when the thermodynamic profile is prescribed with relaxation. There are differences in water mass and representation of reflectivity between the schemes. A sensitivity study of the cloud microphysics schemes, one a bulk one-moment scheme and the other a two-moment scheme with prediction of mass and number, indicates that several key processes create differences between the schemes. Surface radiative fluxes and total water path are highly sensitive to the formation and fall speed of precipitation. The prediction of hydrometeor number with the two-moment scheme yields a better comparison with observed reflectivity and radiative fluxes, despite predicting higher liquid water contents than observed. With the two-moment scheme, we are also able to test the sensitivity of the results to the input of liquid cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and ice nuclei (IN). The cloud properties and resulting radiative effects are found to be sensitive to the CCN and IN concentrations. More CCN and IN increase liquid and ice water paths, respectively. Thus, both the dynamic environment and aerosols, integrated through the cloud microphysics, are important for properly representing Southern Ocean cloud radiative effects.
Assessment of the Relationship between Mental Health and Academic Achievement among Students in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yertukeshova Guliya , Baizhumanova Bibianar , Tuyakova Ulbossyn , Kulzhabayeva Lyazzat , Jumagulova Gulnara , Zhigitbekova Bakyt 
Published: November 2024

Background This study aimed to assess the relationship between mental health and academic achievements among 576 students from Astana and Aktobe, Kazakhstan. To achieve this goal, the following objectives were pursued: to evaluate the level of mental health and motivation within the studied sample, and to determine the level of correlation between the indicators. Additionally, deeper insights were attained by assessing the correlation between the indicators within the context of the field of study, age, nationality, gender, pre-university education level, and academic performance. Methods The study involved 576 students from L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, and K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe. They were randomly selected for measuring the correlation between the two variables. Achievement motivation was measured using the Herman Achievement Motivation Test. Mental health was assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Potential predictors within the domains of the field of study, age, nationality, gender, pre-university education level, and academic performance were identified for the correlational analysis of the two indicators. Results The study revealed a significant negative correlation between students’ achievement motivation and their mental health (r = 0.0038, p < 0.05). This implies that as the level of achievement motivation increases, the value of students’ mental health decreases. Analysis of the correlational relationship with sample characteristics identified substantial differences in motivation and mental health depending on specialization, age, gender, pre-university education level, and academic performance. The variables most strongly correlated were motivation and mental health with age (p = 0.004 and p = 0.001), as well as gender with mental health (p = 0.003) and academic performance with motivation (p = 0.009). Conclusions The results deepen the community’s understanding regarding the influencing factors and potential interactions with students’ mental health and motivation.
Paul’s Christomorphic Wisdom in 1 Corinthians: Eschatological Telic Revelation according to a Pastoral Hermeneutic of Wisdom
Authors: Boerger Jonathan D. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article compares recent disparate hermeneutical proposals in order to draw out essential elements of a Christian hermeneutic of wisdom, which involves the tension of the gift and call of the gospel and recognizes Christ as the essential point of orientation. This approach is applied to 1 Corinthians, (re)reading chs. 1–4 in light of ch. 13 and thereby demonstrating that Paul’s view of wisdom is a qualitative, holistic integration of devotions, convictions, and actions. For Paul, the gospel of Christ is not just Christocentric in content and focus, but also Christomorphic in form and effect. On this basis, this article argues that in 1 Corinthians Paul portrays true wisdom as the Christomorphic edification of the church toward the eschatological telic revelation of the wisdom of Jesus Christ, which involves an essential tension between what is known and what is unknown yet will be revealed in Christ.
Paul’s Theology of Triumph in Glory: Resurrection and Cross United
Authors: Moser Paul K. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Paul’s theology of triumph in glory is widely neglected among interpreters. The neglect hinders understanding of how, in his thought, the resurrection of Jesus is related to the cross of Jesus. This article offers an explanation of their relation on the basis of Paul’s perspective on divine glory. It defends the intrinsic value of both the resurrection and the cross of Jesus for divine glory, opposing the view that his cross is a mere means to his resurrection. Paul remarks to the Corinthian Christians: “I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified” (1 Cor 2:2). This remark has led to a “theology of the cross” that is often contrasted with a “theology of glory,” a “theology of triumph,” or a “theology of resurrection.” This article argues that such a contrast is misleading and that Paul’s theology calls for a unified approach to a theology of the cross and a theology of resurrection and glory. A suggested contrast between the two theologies does not contradict Paul’s remark about “Jesus Christ and him crucified” because Paul has in mind the risen, glorified Christ who was crucified, “the Lord of glory” (1 Cor 2:8). Divine glory and the glory of Christ exceed the glory of the cross while preserving the latter. The article uses some influential views of Ernst Käsemann on a theology of the cross as a clarifying foil.
Villa Rhabani: Foreshadowing Wilder’s Masterpieces
Authors: Rojcewicz Jr. Stephen J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Villa Rhabani, an unfinished play by Thornton Wilder (only the first three Acts of a projected four Acts were completed), written in 1920–21, presents many motifs and personality types that the author would explore comprehensively in his mature works. These themes include “the long hymn of love” (qtd. in Niven 191), the independent, resourceful woman with inner beauty, tragic deaths of young women as in The Alcestiad and Our Town, and the proper role of money. The main characters are prototypes that would become the life-giving manipulator, Dolly Levi, and the profound writers and commentators on love, the Marquesa de Montemayor and the Abbess Madre María del Pilar in The Bridge of San Luis Rey. Wilder’s intertextuality with Dante and Henry James is prominent in this play, and will lead to a lifetime of engagement with classic authors.
Space, Sexuality, and Thornton Wilder’s Villa Rhabani
Authors: Robbins Ben 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Thornton Wilder composed his unfinished play Villa Rhabani—set on the cosmopolitan island of Capri—between 1920 and 1921. This article argues that the play explores the connections between particular spaces and the development of nonnormative sexual identities or practices. It shows how the island setting of Villa Rhabani is crucial to its depiction of queer characters who are associated with both fluid cosmopolitanism and the contestation of sexual binaries. First, Wilder explores how transnational sexual or romantic encounters, cultivated by the shifting cross-cultural exchanges of island life, can produce a flexible attitude to place-based identities. Second, he demonstrates how a mainland–island binary can be used to describe queer identities on the move. His characters’ oscillations between the mainland metropolis of Naples and small-town Capri appear fundamental to the plasticity of their sexual, familial, and national associations. These two dominant modes of portraying character interactions and setting, as well their relation, help reveal the imbricated relationship of space and sexuality. Wilder’s unfinished play, therefore, constitutes a significant contribution to queer transnational literature. The article also contextualizes the play within colonial and Orientalist discourses that have historically linked Southern Italy with same-sex eroticism. While Villa Rhabani draws on a language of exoticization to describe the behaviors of sexually permissive Italian men, it also questions these associations by showing how such practices may be instrumentalized by the economic precarity and desperate social conditions that prevailed in Southern Italy in the early twentieth century.
Proton pump inhibitors in inpatients: Are we getting it right? A retrospective analysis
Authors: Karuppasamy Gowri , Yahia Yousef Mohammad Saleh , Parambil Jessiya Veliyankodan , Ismail Shanima , Ibn-mas’ud Danjuma Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed to hospitalized patients, but many of these prescriptions may not be based on evidence-based indications. It’s important to understand that inappropriate prescribing of PPIs can lead to unnecessary medications and financial burdens. Unfortunately, there are not many recent studies exploring how often PPIs are prescribed and if they are being prescribed appropriately.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the appropriateness of PPIs use among hospitalized patients. It evaluated the indications for PPIs use and determined whether the use of PPIs in hospitalized patients is justified or not.
Setting: The study was conducted at Hamad General Hospital, a tertiary academic healthcare center in the state of Qatar.
Methods: A retrospective observational study with 201 subjects, was conducted in general internal medicine wards at a tertiary hospital. Physician documentation and inpatient and outpatient medication prescriptions were analyzed for PPIs exposure.
Main outcome measures: The appropriateness of exposure to PPIs is determined based on international recommendations.
Results: Of 533 hospitalized patients who were not critically ill, 201 (37.7%) were prescribed PPIs. The study found that 65.2% of the patients had no valid indication for PPIs exposure. Furthermore, 18% of patients were inappropriately prescribed stress ulcer prophylaxis with PPIs even though they had a low risk for the development of ulcer disease. After discharge, 82.6% of patients were prescribed PPIs, with the most common indication (43%) being gastrointestinal ulcer prophylaxis.
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the issue of overutilization of PPIs, specifically in non-critically ill hospitalized patients. It highlights the unnecessary continuation of PPI prescriptions at discharge and emphasizes the importance of physicians reevaluating PPI prescriptions periodically to ensure they are still necessary and discontinuing them when possible to avoid unwanted consequences.
Development of Streptococcus pyogenes pneumnonia and pleural empyema post-chickenpox infection in a 5-year-old child: A case report
Authors: Jaish Majed Abu , Akila Mai , AlHabil Yazan 
Published: November 2024

Background: The introduction of the varicella vaccine has led to a significant decrease in pediatric varicella-induced invasive Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcal [GAS]) infections. However, the development of a pleural empyema following a chickenpox infection is a rare complication in pediatric patients.
Case presentation: In this report, we present a 5-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department with a deteriorating course two days after a chickenpox infection. The patient complained of high-grade documented fever, a congested throat, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, and most importantly, decreased air entry on the right side of the chest, along with the presence of crepitations. Such a deteriorated clinical picture suggested the presence of an infectious cause. The patient’s physical examination and radiological imaging provided evidence for the presence of lower right-sided lobar pneumonia. On the second day of hospitalization, the patient showed worsening respiratory distress, prompting further investigations that confirmed the development of a right-sided pleural empyema through radiological imaging. Pediatric surgery consultation was requested, and 500 cc of pus was drained following the insertion of a chest tube, which was later sent for analysis. The patient’s clinical picture improved significantly following this intervention. Due to the severity of his condition, the patient was transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) for close monitoring. After one night in the PICU, during which his condition stabilized and oxygen therapy was gradually weaned off, the patient continued to improve on the general ward. Daily assessments and laboratory tests showed decreasing inflammatory markers and resolution of symptoms. Following three days of admission and confirmation of no underlying immunologic deficiency, the patient was discharged home with appropriate antibiotic therapy and follow-up instructions.
Discussion: Similar cases have been sporadically documented in pediatric literature, with notable examples involving older patients. The pathophysiology involves complex immune interactions and virulence factors of GAS, contributing to severe outcomes such as pleural effusion.
Conclusion: In this case, the 5-year-old patient experienced a severe progression from chickenpox to pleural empyema but ultimately improved following prompt medical intervention and chest tube drainage. The patient was discharged after a successful recovery, highlighting the efficacy of early recognition and treatment in managing such complications.
Pengaruh Customer Review, Customer Rating Dan Konten Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Fashion Di Tiktok Shop Kota Batam
Authors: Renita Gultom  , M Khoiri  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh antara customer review, customer rating dan konten marketing terhadap minat beli produk fashion di TikTok shop Kota Batam. Kelompok yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah individu yang menjadi konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian produk fashion TikTok shop di Kota Batam selama tahun 2023 yang tidak dapat dipastikan jumlahnya. Teknik penariksan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Jacob Cohen yang menghasilkan 204 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Langkah analisis data melibatkan proses regresi linier berganda yang meliputi serangkaian tahap, termasuk uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa customer review memiliki pengaruh sebesar 26,9% terhadap minat beli. Customer rating memiliki pengaruh sebesar 18,0% terhadap minat beli. Konten marketing memiliki pengaruh sebesar 13,4% terhadap minat beli. Analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) yang ditemukan menegaskan bahwa secara keseluruhan, customer review, customer rating dan konten marketing mampu menjelaskan sebanyak 30,4% variasi dalam minat beli. Lebih jauh, hasil dari uji t dan uji F menegaskan bahwa customer review, customer rating dan konten marketing memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap minat beli produk fashion di TikTok shop Kota Batam
Evaluación de marcadores bioquímicos y hematológicos clásicos en el diagnóstico diferencial por dengue y otras enfermedades febriles
Authors: Campos Téllez Jeferson Leonel , Salazar Antón Fernando 
Published: November 2024

El dengue es una enfermedad viral prevalente a nivel mundial, los casos notificados a la OMS han pasado de 505,430 en 2000 a 5,2 millones en 2019, esta enfermedad causa un alto porcentaje de morbilidad y mortalidad entre los pacientes de todas las edades. La alteración de los niveles de biomarcadores durante la infección por dengue aporta información sobre el diagnóstico temprano y evolución de la enfermedad. En este estudio se determinó la concentración de biomarcadores y se evaluó su utilidad en el diagnóstico diferencial de las infecciones por dengue y otras enfermedades febriles. Fue un estudio descriptivo analítico de casos y controles anidado en pacientes febriles, se obtuvo información relacionada al cuadro clínico de los pacientes, se seleccionaron pacientes positivos de dengue (43) por medio de pruebas moleculares y pacientes febriles con diagnóstico negativo para dengue (45), se recolectó una muestra sanguínea durante la fase aguda de la enfermedad, para determinar los niveles de calcio sérico e iónico, proteínas totales albumina, hematocrito, plaquetas entre otros parámetros hematológicos. Se analizaron las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Se encontró que la edad promedio fue de 21.0 en los casos de dengue. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron: dolor de cabeza (p=0.02), dolor articular (p=0,049), dolor retroorbital (p=0.045), el rash (p=0.009) y epistaxis (p=0.009). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las medias de los casos y los controles en los siguientes parámetros: recuento de glóbulos blancos (p=0.011), recuento de plaquetas (p <0.001), VCM (p=0.021), porcentaje de linfocitos (p=0.001), porcentaje de neutrófilos (p <0.001).
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGGERAK RODA PADA KENDARAAN WIKAN TACTICAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Authors: Prasetyo Yogi , Santoso Budi , Subagyo Subagyo 
Published: November 2024

penggunaan bahan bakar minyak dapat menimbulkan emisi dimana emisi tersebut dapat mengakibatkan polusi udara dan pemanasan global untuk mengurangi pemakaian bahan bakar minyak diperlukan kendaraan hemat energi, kendaraan mobil listrik sendiri memerlukan system transmisi yang berfungsi untuk meneruskan daya dari sumber penggerak ke roda dengan mengatur putaran sesuai tingkat kecepatan yang diinginkan. Beberapa komponen yang saling berkaitan diantaranya motor penggerak, gardan dan roda komponen tersebut termasuk dalam komponen utama agar mobil listrik dapat melaju, oleh sebab itu peneliti akan merancang suatu alat sistem penggerak roda pada kendaraan Wikan Tactical Electric Vehicle. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk memperoleh data-data kuantitatif untuk membuktikan data kualitatif dari hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapat hasil bahwa Gaya tangensial yang terjadi pada roda gigi 1 terhadap roda gigi ke 2 sebesar 40,8 N, dan gaya tangensial pada roda gigi 3 terhadap roda gigi 4 sebesar 191.25 N serta Rasio yang terdapat pada masing masing roda gigi pada sistem transmisi memiliki nilai 3.85, roda gigi ke dua memiliki nilai 0.4 dan roda gigi ke 3 memiliki nilai 3.2. Namun jika dirata-ratakan mempunyai perbandingan rasio dengan nilai 1:11.52.

Kata kunci: Motor Penggerak,Roda Gigi, Torsi
DESAIN INSTALASI PADA MOTO TUG HELIKOPTER BELT 412 EPI BERBASIS ELEKTRIK
Authors: Budianto Eko , Fehr Tommy Wilmar , Imron Akhmad Ali 
Published: November 2024

Satuan penerbad merupakan satuan pelaksanaan tingkat pusat di TNI Angkatan darat yang berkedudukan langsungg dibawah kepala staf Angkatan darat, dimana dalam tugasnya yakni melakukan tugas operasi dalam penerbangan Angkatan darat untuk rangka menjaga keamanan dirgantara untuk mendukung tugas pokok Angkatan darat guna mencapapai tujuan TNI, satuan penerbad memiliki beberapa armada perang yang di dominasi oleh Helikopeter contohnya berjenis Belt 412 EPI,aApache AH 64E yang mempunyai senjata yang canggih. Helikopter ini mempunyai senjata yaitu senajata meriamm rantaii M230 berkaliber 30 mm. Helikopter dapat dibekali persenjataan lain seperti gabungann senjata lawan tank AGM-114 Hellfire,senjata rokett panduan 70 mm (2.75 in) Hydra 70 dan rudal udara AIM-92 Stinger dan Helikopter MI-35P Kemajuan teknologi ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak yang positif melainkan menimbulkan masalah-masalah yang akan timbul menghambat kinerja. Beban helikoper Berjenis Belt 412 Mempunyai jumlah maksimal saat lepas landas adalah 5.397 kilogram, dengan Panjang adalah 12.7 meter dan tinggi 4.6 meter. Dihadapkan dengan diameter dan bobot dari Belt 412 akan menghabat dalam pelaksanaan perawatan sehari-hari yang harus membutuhkan banyak personil dalam melakasanakan tugas nya, banyak nya personil yang dibtuhkan ini menimbulkan dampak yang kurang baik karena dinilai merugikan personil dalam segi tenaga dan waktu. Dengan memiliki kekurangan dan keterbatasan yang ada menimbulkan ide dan gagasan yang muncul untuk memudahkan dalam mealaksanakan perawatan dan pemeliharaan yaitu alat pemindah helicopter Belt 412 dengan system elektronik yang dapat memudahakan personil untuk melaksanakan tugas guna mencapai tugas pokok TNI Angkatan darat, alat ini dapat memudahkan personil dalam melaksanakan pemeliharaan dan perawatan guna mendapatkan hasil yang di inginkan.
GAMBAR FUNGSIONAL SISTEM PNEUMATIK
Authors: Handono Sulis Dri , Putra Denny Pratama , Ali Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Unit infanteri adalah unit tempur di mana unit infanteri berada di bawah brigade atau resimen. Unit infanteri adalah unit militer elit. Senjata anti-tank unit infanteri digunakan untuk mengusir atau menghentikan pasukan musuh dengan kendaraan tempur lapis baja yang berada di depan medan pertempuran. . Untuk mencegahnya memasuki wilayah infantri maka prajurit TNI AD harus mahir dalam penggunaan senjata anti tank agar dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik di medan pertempuran di depan musuh/Lemdik untuk latihan menembak sasaran, jadi latihan menembak di lapangan Membatasi pembelian SLT dari luar negeri, biayanya sangat tinggi dan tergantung produk luar negeri. Solusi yang tepat diperlukan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam unit penerapan teknologi sistem pneumatik dalam pendidikan SLT dengan harga lebih tinggi dengan biaya rendah dan penguasaan penuh teknologi. Kesimpulan nya untuk menembakkan peluru yang beratnya1,025 kg. dengan daya maximal sebesar 25 bar maka gaya yang tercipta sebesar 16.956 kgf. Serta hasil perhitungan tegangan geser pada las sebesar dengan momen bending sebesar. Dari data tersebut menghasilkan sebuah kecepatan awal yang besarnya 8,834 m/s maka alat aman untuk digunakan.
On matrix strong Diophantine 27-Tuples and matrix elliptic curves
Authors: Mouanda Joachim Moussounda , Vincent Kouakou Kouassi 
Published: November 2024

<p align="justify">We introduce an algorithm which allows us to prove that there exists an infinite number of matrix strong Diophantine -tuples. We show that Diophantine quadruples generate matrix elliptic (or hyperelliptic) curves which have each matrix points.</p>