bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN TERNAK ITIK PETELUR DI KECAMATAN KAKAS BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mamarimbing Dewi , Kalangi J K.J. , Sondakh B F.J , Lainawa J 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF LAYER DUCK FARMING MANAGEMENT IN THE DISTRICT OF WEST KAKAS BARAT. This research was conducted in the District of West Kakas Minahasa regency in July-August 2016. This study aims to determine whether the layer duck farmers have implemented management functions (planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring) in the farming system of layer ducks. The villages of Kalawiran, Paso, Totolan, Wasian, Touliang, Panasen and Tontimomor have designated as study area, based on thecriteria: that these villages have population at least 200 head of layer ducks. The method of data collection was field survey. Data were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method of sample villages determined based on villages criteria that the village has layer duck population of over 200 head and the purposive sampling method of respondentbased on the following considerations: having a population of at least 200 head layer ducks and has been raising more than 1 year. Model analysis wasdescriptive analysis to describe qualitatively. Qualitative analysis was identify and described management principles were carried out in the system of raising layer ducks. The results showed that the characteristics of the level of respondent education were ungraduated of SD (18%), SD (14%), SMP (32%), SMA(36%). Duck farming experiences were<5 years 2 (9%), 6-10 years and 11 (50%), > 11 years 9 (41%). Scales of duck farming were276-350 8 (36%), 200-275 9 (40%), 315-375 1 (5%). Family labour was 22 (100%). Analysis of management (planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring) showed that almost all of the farmers have implemented the management functions within the traditionally farmingsystem of layer duck. Management of planning were 22 (100%), monitoring 22(100%), while the management of the organization and implementation was only 3 (14%) and 19 (86%) did not recorded the results, since most farmers rely on memory.It can be a weakness in the development of layer duck farming.Layer duck farming use only the family labour. Keywords: Layer duck, farming, Management.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI PETERNAK SAPI POTONG TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH DI KECAMATAN SANGKUB KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Talibo Repli . , Sondakh B F.J , Sajow A A. , Lainawa J . 
Published: July 2019

ANALYSIS OF CATTLE FARMERS PERCEPTION ON THE ROLE OF EXTENSION AGENTS IN SANGKUB DISTRICT NORTH OF BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. There are about 596 cattle farmers in Sangkub county North of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Two hundreds and ten farmers from them are being corporated in 21 farmer groups. From those twenty one farmers, seven farmer groups that are actively categorized in farming operation, while others are considered inactive anymore. The reason for that might be due to the lack of capital or farm management misconduct, or the lack of knowledge in the value of cattle farming. The present study was designed to elaborate the perception of cattle farmers on the role of extension agents in Sangkub County North ofBolaang Mongondow Regency. The research was conducted in a descriptive method that delineated phenomenon of research variables. Cattle farmers group samples were choosen purposely and finally farmers in the village of Tombolango Induk, Busisingo, and Sangkub II were included in the study. All of thirty cattle farmers were taken as samples. Variables measurement were conducted using ‘Likert Scale’ and scoring at each indicator. Research results showed that perception of cattle farmers on the role of extension agents in Sangkub County North of Bolaang Mongondow Regency can be rated as follow: in term of extension agents as facilitator: 96.67% good, 3.33% very good; extension agents as mediator: 83.33% good enough (fair), 3.33% good; extension egents as motivator: 83.33% good enough (fair), 16.67% very good; extension agents as educator: 93.33% good, 6.67% very good; extension agents as communicator: 100% good. Overall, it can be concluded that perception of cattle farmers on the role of extension agents in Sangkub County of Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency rated 93.33% as good and 6.67% as very good. Keywords: Perception,Cattle Farmers, Extension Agents, North of Bolaang Mogondow Regency
PEMANFAATAN BOKASHI FESES SAPI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RATUN SORGUM VARIETAS KAWALI
Authors: Wantania Delty Indhira , Rumambi A. , Kaunang W.B 
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION OF BOKASHI FESES COW ON PRODUCTIVITY RATOON OF KAWALI SORGHUM VARIETY. This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi cow feces on the productivity of ratoon sorghum variety of kawali. This research was implemented in Wusa village at districts Talawaan. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications to obtain 20 units of trial. The treatment consists of P0= without fertilization, P1= 4 kg of fertilization, P2= 8 kg of fertilization, P3= 12 kg of fertilization. The measured variables are number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight. Result of the analysis showed that treatment with 12 kg/plot provides highly significant effect (P <0.01) of the number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight compared with other treatments, ie 8 and 4 kg/plot. The HSD test indicated that treatment number of tillers showed that between treatment P3, P0, P1, and P2 showed highly significant. In the treatments of advanced test HSD indicated also that plant height between P3, P0, P1, and P2 showed highly significant. In the treatment of panicle weight of advanced test of HSD showed that between treatment P3 and P0, treatment of P3 and P1 is very different, but the treatment of P3 and P2 showed no significant difference. Based on this research it can be concluded that cattle feces bokashi as the organic fertilizer up to 12 kg produced the best effect on number of tillers, plant height, and panicle weight. Keywords: Bokashi, productivity, ratoon, sorghum, kawali
Aplikasi Sistem Penerbitan Sertifikat PT. Sucofindo
Authors: Soleman Novianti , Sengkey Rizal , Jacobus Agustinus 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak - PT. Sucofindo adalah perusahaan inspeksi pertama di Indonesia yang bergerak dibidang jasa, PT. Sucofindo kini memiliki 5 jasa diantaranya pengujian dan analisis, sertifikasi, konsultasi, jasa pelatihan dan yang terakhir adalah jasa inspeksi atau audit. Dengan tingkat persaingan yang semakin tinggi dalam dunia bisnis tentunya sebuah usaha harus lebih meningkatkan upaya dan strategi agar dapat memberikan inovasi-inovasi baru bagi pelanggan. Sistem Penerbitan Sertifikat ini surveyor lebih mudah dalam mengerjakan tugas dan pekerjaan dilapangan, karena tidak perlu lagi ke kantor untuk membuat surat tugas dan surat instruksi kerja kepada admin operasional. Kata Kunci: PT. Sucofindo, Sistem Penerbitan, Sertifikat. Abstract- PT. Sucofindo is the first inspection company in Indonesia engaged in services. PT. Sucofindo now has 5 services including testing and analysis, certification, consulting, training services and the last is inspection or audit services. With the increasingly high level of competition in the business world, a business must increase efforts and strategies to provide new innovations for customers. This Certificate Issuance System is easier for surveyors to do tasks and jobs in the field, because there is no need to go to the office to make assignment letters and work instruction letters to the operational admin. Keywords: PT. Sucofindo, Publishing System, Certificate.
Regresi Linier Berganda Untuk Menganalisis Pendapatan Petani Pala
Authors: Lawendatu Jamner , Kekenusa John S , Hatidja Djoni 
Published: July 2019

Abstract Regency of Sangihe Islands is a region that has potential in the field of horticulture, especially when producing nutmeg crop that originally from Indonesia as a trading commodity. The purpose of this study is to find out how much is the chosen variable affect the farmer income in Sensong village by using multiple regression analysis. This study used primary and secondary data, with a “simple random sampling” as a sampling technique. Based on this research, the variables that have the influence on the farmer's income is the amount of nutmeg production and labor costs. The resulting coefficient of determination is 0.930, or 93 percent. Keywords : Multiple regression analysis, the nutmeg farmers income Abstrak Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe adalah daerah yang cukup berpotensi dalam bidang perkebunan terutama dalam menghasilkan tanaman pala yang merupakan salah satu tanaman asli Indonesia sebagai komoditas perdagangan di dalam dan luar negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel yang telah dipilih terhadap pendapatan petani pala di Desa Sensong dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer dan sekunder, dengan simple random sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani pala adalah jumlah produksi biji pala dan biaya tenaga kerja. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang dihasilkan adalah 0,930 atau 93 persen. Kata kunci : Analisis regresi berganda, pendapatan petani pala
Hidden Markov Model
Authors: Tumilaar Kezia , Langi Yohanes , Rindengan Altien 
Published: July 2019

Hidden Markov Models (HMM) is a stochastic model and is essentially an extension of Markov Chain. In Hidden Markov Model (HMM) there are two types states: the observable states and the hidden states. The purpose of this research are to understand how hidden Markov model (HMM) and to understand how the solution of three basic problems on Hidden Markov Model (HMM) which consist of evaluation problem, decoding problem and learning problem. The result of the research is hidden Markov model can be defined as . The evaluation problem or to compute probability of the observation sequence given the model P(O|) can solved by Forward-Backward algorithm, the decoding problem or to choose hidden state sequence which is optimal can solved by Viterbi algorithm and learning problem or to estimate hidden Markov model parameter to maximize P(O|) can solved by Baum – Welch algorithm. From description above Hidden Markov Model with state 3 can describe behavior from the case studies. Key words: Decoding Problem, Evaluation Problem, Hidden Markov Model, Learning Problem
Perkembangan Kultur Daun Aglaonema sp. dengan Perlakuan Kombinasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh NAA dan 2,4-D dengan BAP (The Leaf Culture Development of Aglaonema sp. Treated by Combination of NAA, 2,4-D and BAP as Growth Regulators)
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi Kusuma , Prasetyo Dedy , Hariyanto Sucipto 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh kombinasi NAA dan 2,4-D dengan BAP terhadap perkembangan kultur daun dan konsentrasi yang sesuai untuk induksi kalus tiga kultivar Aglaonema sp. Kultivar-kultivar yang digunakan adalah Dynamic Ruby, Snow White, dan Siam Aurora. Eksplan daun dikulturkan pada medium MS padat dengan perlakuan kombinasi NAA dan 2,4-D dengan BAP. Hasil pengamatan minggu kedelapan menunjukkan ada pengaruh perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap perubahan bentuk eksplan daun. Eksplan daun melengkung, bergelombang, membengkak, warna eksplan memucat dan membentuk kalus, tetapi hanya Aglaonema sp. cv. Dynamic Ruby yang mampu membentuk kalus. Kombinasi zat pengatur tumbuh 0,1 ppm 2,4-D and 1 ppm BAP adalah kombinasi yang sesuai untuk induksi kalus untuk Aglaonema sp. cv. Dynamic Ruby. Kata Kunci: Aglaonema, NAA, 2,4-D, BAP, kalus Abstract The objective of this study were to determine the effect of combination of NAA and 2,4-D with BAP toward leaf culture development and to know the best concentration of growth regulator substance to induce callus on leaf explant of three Aglaonema cultivars. The cultivars were Dynamic Ruby, Snow White, and Siam Aurora. Leaf explants were cultured on solid MS medium with addition of various concentration combination of NAA and 2,4-D with BAP. Result of eight week observation gave significantly effect to changes shape leaf. Leaf blade was curved or rolled up, swelled, leaf color became pale strands, and formed callus, but the only cultivar which formed callus was Aglaonema sp. cv. Dynamic Ruby. The conclusion of this study was combination of growth regulator substance 0,1 ppm 2,4-D and 1 ppm BAP are the appropriate combination on callus inducing for Aglaonema sp. cv. Dynamic Ruby. Keywords: Aglaonema, NAA, 2,4-D, BAP, callus
Keragaman Genetik Beberapa Varietas Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Berdasarkan Penanda Random Amplified Polimorphic DNA (RAPD) (Genetic Diversity of Several Varieties of Potato (Solanumtuberosum L) Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD))
Authors: Kawengian Yefta B , Lengkong Edy , Mandang Jeany 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Pengembangan tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) unggul untuk menunjang kebutuhan produksi kentang yang terus meningkat membutuhkan tersedianya informasi genetik tanaman kentang yang ada. Informasi keragaman genetik dapat diperoleh menggunakan penanda molekuler RAPD yang dapat mendeteksi keragaman sampai pada tingkat DNA, baik pada daerah penyandi atau bukan penyandi protein dengan cara mendeteksi polimorfik sekuens nukleotida. Informasi yang diperoleh akurat karena tidak dipengaruhi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman genetik dari kentang kultivar Superjhon, Atlantik, Dessire, Nadia dan Granola menggunakan penanda RAPD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 14 primer acak yang digunakan hanya 7 yang memberikan pola pita DNA yang polimorfik dan 16 pita dari total 28 pita DNA yang dihasilkan (57 %) merupakan pita DNA polimorfik. Rata-rata keragaman genetik kentang sebesar 26,8 %. Keragaman genetik terkecil (15,4 %) adalah antara kentang Atlantic dan Superjhon, sedangkan keragaman terbesar (57,7 %) antara kentang Nadia dan Dessire. Hasil analisis pengelompokan menunjukkan tanaman mengelompok berdasarkan sifat/karakter dan asalnya. Kata kunci: kentang, keragaman genetik, RAPD Abstract The information of potato genetic diversity are required to support the increasing potato demands in the superior potato production. The information of genetic diversity can be obtained using RAPD molecular marker. RAPD can detect the genetic diversity at the DNA level, both in the coding region and non-protein-coding regions by detecting polymorphic sequences in nucleotides. This method provide accurate genetic information because it is not influenced by the environment. This study was conducted to analyze the genetic diversity of potato Superjhon, Atlantic, Dessire, Nadia and Granola using RAPD marker. Amongst the 14 random primers, only 7 primers produced polymorphic banding pattern. Sixteen DNA bands of total 28 existed DNA bands (57%) were polymorphic. The average of genetic diversity was 26.8 %. The smallest genetic diversity (15.4%) was between Atlantic and Superjhon, whereas the greatest genetic diversity (57.7%) was between Nadia and Dessire. The analysis results showed that potato clustered grouping was based on their characters and their origins. Keywords: genetic diversity, potatoes, RAPD
Variasi Gen matK dan Filogenetik Tumbuhan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes sp.) dari Gunung Mahawu dan Gunung Soputan di Sulawesi Utara (The Variation of matK Gene and the Phylogeny of Nepenthes sp. Obtained from Mount Mahawu and Mount Soputan in North Sulawesi)
Authors: Tambuwun Jenifer , Kolondam Beivy J , Tallei Trina E 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Kantong semar (Nepenthes sp.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan langka yang dilindungi. Eksploitasi yang berlebihan, serta alih fungsi hutan menjadi ancaman bagi kehidupan Nepenthes sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan variasi gen matK dari tumbuhan Nepenthes sp. di Gunung Mahawu (JTM) dan Gunung Soputan (JTS) di Sulawesi Utara dan membandingkannya dengan kerabat terdekat di GenBank, serta membuat pohon filogenetiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat satu perbedaan nukleotida sekuens gen matK antara Nepenthes sp. dari Gunung Mahawu dan Gunung Soputan. Selain itu, variasi juga ditunjukan pada Nepenthes sp. yang diperoleh dari basis data GenBank dengan adanya perbedaan 1-7 basa nukleotida dengan sampel penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menggunakan ABGD (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery) menunjukkan bahwa variasi intraspesies untuk Nepenthes sp. berada dalam rentang 0,000 – 0,004. Apabila mempertimbangkan barcode gap tersebut sebagai pembatas spesies, maka diasumsikan bahwa JTM, JTS, N. fusca, N. pilosa, N. maxima, N. faizaliana, dan N. clipeata merupakan spesies yang sama. Hal ini ditunjang oleh rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik menggunakan gen matK.Kata Kunci: ABGD, barcode gap, gen matK, Nepenthes sp., pohon filogenetik, variasi sekuens. Abstract Tropical pitcher plant (Nepenthes sp.) is listed as one of the endangered and protected plants. Excessive exploitation and forest conversion threaten the life of this Nepenthes sp. This research was aimed to determine variation in matK gene of Nepenthes sp. obtained from Mount Mahawu (JTM) and Mount Soputan (JTS) North Sulawesi, and compare the matK sequences with their allied taxa in public domain data base. Analysis of matK gene showed that there was only one nucleotide difference of matK gene sequence between Mahawu and Soputan samples. There were 1-7 different nucleotides between those samples and their allied taxa. Analysis of barcode gap using ABGD (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery) showed that the range of intraspecies variation of Nepenthes sp. was 0,000 – 0,004. Considering this barcode gap generated from ABGD as species delimination, it could be assumed that JTM, JTS, N. fusca, N. pilosa, N. maxima, N. faizaliana, dan N. clipeata were the same species. These results were also supported by the reconstruction of phylogenetic tree using matK gene.Keywords: ABGD, barcode gap, matK gene, Nepenthes sp., phylogeneteic tree, sequence variation.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional oleh Etnis Sangihe di Kepulauan Sangihe Bagian Selatan, Sulawesi Utara (The Usage of Traditional Medicinal Plants by Sangihe Ethnic in the Southern Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi)
Authors: Pelokang Chrisye Yustitia , Koneri Roni , Katili Deidy 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Tumbuhan obat merupakan tumbuhan yang menghasilkan satu atau lebih komponen aktif yang dipercaya oleh penduduk berkhasiat obat sehingga dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh Etnis Sangihe di Kepulauan Sangihe bagian Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur yang diajukan kepada pengobat tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 38 spesies dari 25 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat oleh Etnis Sangihe bagian Selatan. Herba merupakan habitus tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk bahan pengobatan. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat yaitu daun. Cara pengolahan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah direbus. Jenis penyakit yang dapat diobati dengan tumbuhan obat sebanyak 22 jenis penyakit. Kata kunci: tumbuhan obat, obat tradisional, habitus, Kepulauan Sangihe Bagian Selatan Abstract Medicinal plants are plants that produce one or more active components that are believed by local people as medicinal plants for traditional medicine practices. This study aimed to identify and to assess the plant species that used as traditional medicine by the Sangihe Ethnic in the Southern Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted by structured interviews to the indigenous medical practitioners. The results showed that 38 plant species from 25 plant families were used as medicinal plants by the Southern Sangihe Ethnic people. Herbs were plant habitus that were widely used for medicinal ingredients. The leaves were widely used as medicinal plant materials. Boiling was the most processing method for preparing medicinal herbs. There were 22 types of diseases that could be treated using medicinal plants. Keywords: medicinal plants, traditional medicine, habitus, Southern Sangihe Islands
Aktivitas Diurnal Kuskus Beruang Betina (Ailurops ursinus) di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Tasikoki Minahasa Utara (Diurnal Activity Of Female Bear Cuscus (Ailurops Ursinus) In The North Minahasa Tasikoki Rescue Center)
Authors: Darenoh Chelsy , De  Queljoe Edwin , Butarbutar Regina 
Published: July 2019

Aktivitas Diurnal Kuskus Beruang Betina (Ailurops ursinus) di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Tasikoki Minahasa Utara(Diurnal Activity Of Female Bear Cuscus (Ailurops Ursinus) In The North Minahasa Tasikoki Rescue Center) Chelsy Darenoh1)*, Edwin de Queljoe1), Regina Rosita Butarbutar1)1)Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 95115*Email korespondensi: chelsydarenoh@yahoo.com Diterima 10 Januari 2019, diterima untuk publikasi 28 Februari 2019 Abstrak Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus) merupakan salah satu satwa liar yang tergolong mamalia berkantung dan endemik Sulawesi. Berdasarkan status konservasi kuskus beruang ini termasuk dalam status rentan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa persentase aktivitas diurnal dari Kuskus Beruang (Ailurops ursinus) di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Tasikoki Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Focal Animal Sampling dengan cara mencatat aktivitas satu individu selama periode waktu tertentu dengan catatan individu selalu terlihat. Penelitian ini dilakukakn untuk membantu usaha konsevasi ex-situ kuskus beruang (Ailurops ursinus) agar tetap terjaga kelestarian populasinya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa persentase aktivitas diurnal dari kuskus beruang (Ailurops ursinus) untuk aktivitas berpindah tempat sebesar 42.93%, aktivitas istirahat 23.19%, aktivitas mencari makan 9.67%, akitivitas merawat diri 9.36%, aktivitas makan 9.32%, aktivitas bergelantungan 5.44%, dan aktivitas minum 0.08%.Kata kunci: Kuskus beruang, aktivitas diurnal, konservasi, berpindah tempat Abstract Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) is one of the wild animals belonging to marsupial mammals and endemic to Sulawesi. Based on the Conservation status of this Bear Cuscus included in the vulnerable status. This study aiming to analyze the percentage of diurnal activity of Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) in North Sulawesi PPST. The method used in this research is Focal Animal Sampling, by recording and recording the activities of one individual for a certain period of time with individual records always visible. This research was conducted to help ex-situ conservation efforts of Bear Cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) to maintain the sustainability of the population. From the results it was concluded that the percentage of diurnal activity of Bear Cuscus was as follows: moving activity 42.93%, resting activity 23.19%, foraging activity 9.67%, self-care activity 9.36%, eating activity 9.32%, hanging activity 5.44%, and drinking activity 0.08%.Keywords: Bear Cuscus, diurnal activity, conservation, moving activity