bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Category of guilt in criminal law: economic approach
Authors: Bibik O. 
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is guilt as criminal legal category.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that there is a need for risk management in order to prevent crime.The description of methodology. The author uses economic approach and the theory of rational choice as well as the dialectic and formal-legal methodology.The main results and scope of their application. The greater the probability of socially dangerous consequences of actions, the greater the risk, the greater the degree of guilt of the subject and the degree of danger of the crime. In criminalization the risks should be optimally distributed between the state (installs criminal prohibitions) and the citizens (complying with those prohibitions), as well as between the potential offender and the victim. It is necessary to quantify the risk of socially dangerous consequences (for example, as a percentage) for each form of guilt. This will make it possible to streamline and develop forms of guilt, to correlate specific types of guilt with specific crimes in terms of the risks that the crime carries. New forms of guilt, in particular criminal ignorance, need to be introduced. Unlike negligence, which is difficult to control, ignorance, as well as competence, can be fully controlled. It is necessary to take into account the guilt of the victim, who by his behavior contributed to the crime. If the victim has not taken all precautions ( the more provoked the offender) - he must share the overall result, bear the risk of socially dangerous consequences. If there is a violation of the rules of conduct by the offender and the victim, the court should have the right to substantially mitigate the punishment or to refuse to apply it at all, taking into account the nature and extent of the violations committed by each party. For example, with regard to crimes of minor gravity when the victim provoking a crime, failure to take precautions should provide for mandatory exemption from criminal liability with compensation for harm in civil law. Premeditated intent seriously complicates the disclosure of crimes. This intent should be seen as a basis for more severe sanctions. The results of research may be used as the basis of correction of the criminal legislation.It is concluded that any form of guilt in any legal system is based on an assessment of the risks of negative consequences.
Tipologi Ekonomi Komoditas Perikanan dan Status Sektor Perikanan pada Pembangunan Wilayah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Rostini Iis , Handaka Asep Agus , Maharani Hana Siti 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tipologi sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat; menganalisis laju pertumbuhan sektor perikanan dalam lima tahun terakhir (2009-2013) Kabupaten Bandung Barat; dan untuk menganalisis peran perikanan sektor pada pembangunan daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis, yaitu analisis Klassen Tipologi, analisis (LQ), analisis Localization Index (LI), analisis Spesialization Index (SI) dan Shift Share (SS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi terbaik dari komoditas di Kabupaten Bandung Barat adalah ikan patin / Pengasius hypophthalmus (jumlah rata-rata LQ komoditas 1,92). Poin keunggulan daerah dengan menggunakan LQ (rata-rata nilai 1,82), LI (di bawah 0,5), dan SI (0,01 nilai 0,07-0,09 / nilai di bawah 0,5). Titik LQ menunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat adalah sektor basis, tetapi poin lain (LI dan SI) menunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan bukanlah sektor penggerak pada struktur perekonomian wilayah. Berdasarkan tipologi Klassen dan teknik Shift-Share, sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan sektor dengan pertumbuhan yang lambat dan kurang kompetitif (pada tipologi klassen berada di kuadran 2).
Karakteristik Kitosan Dari Limbah Cangkang Udang Windu (Panaeus monodon)
Authors: Cahyono Eko 
Published: September 2019

Kitin merupakan biopolimer yang tersusun atas unit N-asetil-D-Glukosamin. Struktur kitin sangat mirip dengan selulosa yang membedakan pada gugus asetaminda diganti oleh gugus hidroksil pada atom karbonnya. Kitosan sebagai polimer yang tersusun dari 2-amino-2-deoksi-β-D-glukosa dapat diperoleh dengan cara ekstraksi kitin. Pengubahan molekul kitin menjadi kitosan diperoleh dengan cara mengubah gugus asetamida (–NHCOCH) pada kitin menjadi gugus amina (–NH3) pada kitosan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkarakterisasi kitosan limbah kulit udang meliputi perhitungan rendemen, analisis proksimat dan logam berat. Tahap penelitian terdiri atas proses deproteinasi, demineralisasi, dan deasetilasi. Kitosan yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dianalisis proksimat, kadar logam berat, dan derajat deasetilasi. Hasil analisis karakteristik kitosan menunjukkan rendemen 14%. Nilai kadar air 12,29%; kadar abu 0,99%; total nitrogen 2,20%; kadar lemak 3,13%; dan karbohidrat 81,39%. Viskositas 1713,04 cps; derajat deasetilasi 98,65%. Kandungan logam berat merkuri 0,00001±2,7735 ppm, kadmium 0,00079±3,4641 ppm, tembaga 0,01105±1,7320 ppm, timbal 0,00316±2,3094 dan arsen 0.00098±1,7320.
PENCIPTAAN FILM PENDEK TERINPIRASI DARI KOTAK PERTANYAAN PELAJARAN KHAS DI SD EKSPERIMENTAL MANGUNAN
Authors: Wibowo Philipus Nugroho Hari 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Makalah ini berisi proses kreatif membuat Film Pendek yang ceritanya terinspirasi oleh Kotak Pertanyaan konsep pembelajaran Khas di Sekolah Dasar Mangunan Eksperimental. Kotak Pertanyaan adalah salah satu konsep pendidikan (pembelajaran) yang disampaikan oleh Pastor YB Mangunwijaya. Kotak pertanyaan membiasakan anak-anak untuk menghasilkan pertanyaan setiap hari. Film ini menunjukkan bagaimana perlunya memberi anak-anak kebebasan untuk bertanya untuk mendukung kreativitas anak. Film ini memberikan pandangan lain tentang pendidikan yang baik dan efektif di Indonesia. Kata kunci: film pendek, kotak pertanyaan, Mangunwijaya, Sekolah Eksperimental Mangunan Abstract: This paper contains the creative process of creating Short Films whose stories are inspired by the Question Box of a Typical learning concept in the Experimental Mangunan Primary School. The Question Box is one of the concepts of education (learning) presented by Father YB Mangunwijaya SJ. Question boxes familiarize children to produce questions every day. The film shows how the need to give children the freedom to ask questions to support children's creativity. This film provides another view regarding good and effective education in Indonesia. Key words: Short Movie, Question Box, YB Mangunwijaya, Mangunan Experimental Elementary School
KONTESTASI PARA WARIA DALAM PERTUNJUKAN KETOPRAK LAKON ANDE ANDE LUMUT OLEH PAGUYUBAN SENI SEDAP MALAM SRAGEN: SEBUAH KAJIAN PERFORMATIVITAS GENDER
Authors: Wahyudi - 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis performativitas para waria dalam menunjukkan identitas dan pilihan gender mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan teori performativitas gender Judith Butler, di mana identitas dianggap sebagai sebuah performansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertunjukan ketoprak Sedap Malam merupakan kontestasi para waria. Para waria berlomba-lomba untuk menunjukkan kualitas kefeminitasannya. Kontestasi itu dilakukan dengan aksi, ekspresi, gestur, dandanan, pakaian, dan semua tindakan para waria yang dilakukan secara heboh dan berlebihan. Kehebohan itu dilakukan untuk meneguhkan keperempuanannya, karena selamanya mereka dihantui bahwa meskipun gendernya adalah feminin, tetapi masyarakat tetap melihat berdasarkan sex. Oleh karena itu mereka akan terus meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa dirinya adalah perempuan. Peneguhan yang menggebu-gebu atas kefeminitasannya itu dilakukan secara hiperbolis bahkan terkadang menjadi sangat ekstrim. Kata kunci: Sedap Malam, waria, ketoprak, dan performativitas gender Abstract: This study analyzed the performance of transvestites in showing their gender identity and choices. This study used Judith Butler's (1993) gender performance theory, where identity is considered as a performance. The results showed that the Sedap Malam ketoprak performance was a contestation for transvestites. The transvestites are competing to show the quality of their femininity. The contestation was carried out with splashy actions, expressions, gestures, make-up, clothes, and all the transvestites behavior were carried out exaggerate. The excitement was carried out to strengthen their womanhood because they were always haunted that even though their gender was feminine, people continued to look them based on their born-sex. Therefore they will continue to convince the public that they are women. Enthusiastic affirmation of their enthusiasm was done hyperbolically and sometimes even very extreme. Key words: Sedap Malam, transvestites, ketoprak, gender performativity
Dominant Factor Affecting PHBS at Household in Padang
Authors: Rahmi Prima Ringga , Noer Melinda , Hidayat Benny 
Published: September 2019

Healthy and clean behaviour are behaviors that made family contribute in pursuing a healthy living environment. Based on City Health Office Padang data in 2015, the implementation of healthy and clean behavior at Andalas Public Health Center work area only 3,18 %. The Purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the implementation of Healthy and clean behaviour among household Â who live in Padang. This research use mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were choosen using cluster sampling technique amount 99 unit of Household. The quantitative data were collected by interview with questionare and analyzed using multivariate, logistic regression with 95% CI (p= 0.05). The qualitative data were collected by depth interview and analyzed using content analysis. The result of multivariate analysis showed the dominant factor is basic sanitation. Basic sanitation eligible households will increase by 5.8 times. The research suggest Public Health Center should build cooperation cross-sectors with Public Work Service Office to fulfill of basic sanitation, like the fulfill of clean water needs and adding healthy sewerage system
Differences Of Dental And Mouth Pregnancy Hygiene In Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District 2015
Authors: Bidjuni Mustapa 
Published: September 2019

Oral hygiene in pregnant women is crucial. This is caused when pregnant occur hormonal and physiological changes. Fluctuations in the hormones estrogen and progesterone effect on liquid servikular, serum, saliva, and gingiva tissue, as well as the presence of dietary changes, lack of oral hygiene, nausea, vomiting and dental erosion. This study aim to analyze differences of OHI-S on pregnant women trimester I, II and III. This study design was cross-sectional study of 47 people were taken by total sampling. Statistic analysis using paired samples t-test. Result of univariate analysis shows the number of respondents is most pregnant women trimester II and III. Results of bivariat analysis have significant differences between OHI-S trimester I and II (t = 3.792 > t table), I and III trimester (t=6,686 >Â t table) and the II and III trimester (t=2,650 > t table) with (p < 0.05) on pregnant women in the Tunggulo West Limboto Village Gorontalo District. There is difference of oral hygiene every trimester pregnant women. The suggestion of dental health education is given about how to maintain oral health i.e. brushing teeth at least twice daily after breakfast and before bed nights and check up at least twice a year.
The Difference of Student Debris Index Chewing Apple, Pineapple and Carambola in The JKG Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Authors: Aljufri Aljufri , Sriani Yustina 
Published: September 2019

One deposit/layers that accumulated and are attached to the surface of the tooth is debris. Debris index can be influenced by a kind of food edible. Consumedthe food are fibrous and watery like fruits is self-cleansing. Consumefibrous fruits and contain many water like apple, pineapple and carambola can help cleaning debris on the surface of the tooth.The methodology is research sample experiment with 60 students, level I of nursing teeth (20 chewing apple, 20 chewing pineapple, 20Â chewing carambola). The sample in purpose sampling from the analysis test anova one way. The results of the study the difference of debris index is apple 1,1, pineapple 1,1 and carambola 1.09. Results test one way anova value p = 0.000 it means there are a differences the decline in debris index chewing with the apple, pineapple and carambola. Conclusions is apples and pineapple better in lowering debris index than carambola. Was recomended to respondents to consume fibrous fruit and watery after eating and to daily because pure the surface of the tooth naturally.
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENURUNAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU PASCA MDGs 2015
Authors: Chasanah Siti Uswatun 
Published: September 2019

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih jauh dari tujuan dalam Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) yaitu tujuan yang ke lima. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah juga sudah maksimal, akan tetapi angkaÂ kematian ibu di Indonesia masih jauhÂ dariÂ target MDGs yangÂ diharapkan yaituÂ 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Oleh karena itu berbagai upaya tetap harus dilanjutkan dan dilaksanakan. Empat terlalu dan tiga terlambat yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, sehingga perlunya peran tenaga kesehatan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kembali pemberdayaan masyarakat yang sudah luntur dimasyarakat, optimalisasi kegiatan posyandu dalam peningkatan pengetahuan, cepat tanggap dalam mengambil keputusan, dan memudahkan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Dan kepemimpinan kesehatan masyarakat juga merupakan suatu peran yang harus dikembangkan oleh tenaga kesehatan masyarakat
PENINGKATAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Widoyo Ratno 
Published: September 2019

PeranÂ suamiÂ dalamÂ rangkaÂ perencanaanÂ persalinanÂ akanÂ membantuÂ ibuÂ secara psikologis, danÂ mental.Â SeorangÂ suamiÂ perlu melakukan perencanaan bukan hanya dimana akan melakukan persalinan, tetapi juga menyediakan biaya persalinan, rencana adanya komplikasi persalinan, menyediakan rencana pendonor, dan juga fasilitas penunjang lainnya. DukunganÂ suamiÂ menjadiÂ penting manakalaÂ dewasaÂ iniÂ masihÂ banyakÂ suami yangÂ tidakÂ memberikanÂ aksesÂ kesehatanÂ dan kebutuhanÂ ibuÂ selamaÂ kehamilan,Â persalinan dan nifas. Suami di indonesi masih memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan keputusanÂ dalamÂ keluarga. Â ManakalaÂ suami yangÂ memberikanÂ dukunganÂ tentuÂ ibuÂ dan anak akan memperoleh hak-hak yang layak.
Building Reputation Through Environmental Disclosure
Authors: Dewi R.Rosiyana 
Published: September 2019

Stakeholder’s concern for environmental sustainability makes corporate environmental responsibility become one of the company's requirements to improve reputation. A well-managed environmental program will give some benefit for the surrounding community and also enhance the company's reputation. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of environmental disclosure on corporate reputation and to explain whether the independent commissioner can moderate that influence. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which received an assessment on Corporate Image Index, so the observations of this research is 80 samples. Method used for data analysis is using multiple regression test. This study uses the Corporate Image Index (CII) by Frontier Consulting Group as a measurement of the company's reputation as its novelty. The paper finds that environmental disclosure affects the company's reputation in Indonesia especially in manufacturing companies. In addition, this research proves that independent commissaries can moderate the influence of environmental disclosure against reputation. The research implications for managers are about the company's reputation can be improved through their responsibility to the environment described in the environmental disclosure.
Dampak Pembangunan Srambang Park Ngawi Terhadap Kehidupan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Materi Pembelajaran IPS SD
Authors: Larasati Dian 
Published: September 2019

<p class="JOURNALABSTRACT-BODY">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dampak pembangunan Srambang Park Ngawi terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat dan potensinya sebagai sumber materi pembelajaran IPS SD.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2018 hingga Maret 2019. Penelitian berlokasi di Desa Girimulyo Kecamatan Jogorogo Kabupaten Ngawi dengan mengambil obyek wisata Srambang Park Ngawi. Sumber data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa Girimulyo, manajer obyek wisata Srambang Park Ngawi dan masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal serta melakukan kegiatan ekonomi di sekitar obyek wisata. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen dan profil tentang jumlah penduduk, pekerjaan, dan tindakan yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap adanya obyek wisata Srambang Park Ngawi yang berada di Desa Grimulyo Kecamatan Jogorogo, berita di media massa, serta data lain yang relevan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.Analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan obyek wisata Srambang Park Ngawi memberikan dampak positif terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. Sebelum pembangunan wisata Srambang Park Ngawi, sebagian besar masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani, namun sesudah adanya pembangunan obyek wisata kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat meningkat. Masyarakat mendapat pekerjaan tambahan sebagai pedagang makanan dan minuman serta penyedia jasa berupa fasilitas yang disewakan untuk wisatawan seperti tempat parkir, ojek wisata dan kamar mandi. Selain itu, pembangunan obyek wisata juga berdampak pada pendapatan masyarakat, dimana sebelum pembangunan obyek wisata Srambang Park Ngawi tingkat pendapatan responden masih tergolong rendah. Sesudah adanya pembangunan obyek wisata Srambang Park Ngawi pendapatan responden mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh juga menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat di obyek wisata Srambang Park Ngawi memiliki potensi sebagai sumber materi pembelajaran IPS SD.</p>
The Correlation Between Head Nurse Supervision And Handover Implementation In Inpatient Ward RSUD Petala Bumi Riau Province
Authors: Erianti Susi , Indra Rani Lisa , Sepila Beni 
Published: September 2019

Handover was a communication that accurred at the trun of shift, which had the purpose of communicating infformation about the state of the patient on previouse nursing care. If handover was not carried out properly it could lead to undesirable things (KTD). This research aimed to know the supervisory relationship between head of the room and handover practice. The study was quantitative research with correlation method and cross sectional design. Samples of this study were 40 people that taken using total sampling technique. The data were analyzed in univariat and bivariate, univariate used frequency distribution and bivariate used chi square test. The results showed that 85% were female, 57,5% were D III, 92,5% on 3rd level were (>5 years), 92,5% were absence of ward training, 57,5% of respondents stated that supervisory relationship was good, 60,0% of respondents handover implementation was not appropriate SOP and there was a significant relationship between the head of the room with handover implementation (p =0,013<0,05). It was expected that the hospital management paid more attention to the nurse’s work to match the existing SOP.
Determinants of the Family Response of Patients with Mental Disorders in Outpatient Ward in Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: September 2019

People with mental disorders often get greater stigma and debate from their respective communities than individuals who suffer from other diseases. Not only does it attract negatives towards sufferers, but also for family members, asking for tolerance, denial, and exclusion.
This study discusses factors related to family response from patient mental illness
This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sample is determined using purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires and collecting with chi square (X2) statistics.
The results showed that there was a weak relationship between knowledge and family responses of outpatients with mental disorders (X2hit = 7.467, phi = 0.477), there was a moderate relationship between family structures and responses of street mental health nurses (X2hit = 10.356, phi = 0.557) , there is a strong relationship between the support system with outpatient emergency response families (X2hit = 16,320, phi = 0,675), There is a strong relationship between family resources and the outpatient family response (X2hit = 10,689, phi = 0,557).
This study can conclude that family respondents to mental problems are related to knowledge, family structure, support systems and family resources.
Senam Aerobik Intensitas Sedang Tingkatkan Memori Jangka Pendek Siswa SMK yang Diukur Menggunakan Nonsense Syllable Test
Authors: Firdaus Dinda Tiara , Tursinawati Yanuarita , Kurniati Ika Dyah 
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Gangguan fungsi memori jangka pendek dapat timbul salah satunya akibat aktivitas fisik yang rendah. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga aerobik yang dilakukan pada kelompok dewasa muda diketahui mampu meningkatkan fungsi memori jangka pendek. Memori jangka pendek memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama dalam proses pengolahan informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan fungsi memori jangka pendek yang diukur menggunakan nonsense syllable test sebelum dan setelah perlakuan senam aerobik intensitas sedang. Metode: Penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan desain pre and post-test. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi SMK Widya Praja Ungaran (n=36) berusia 16-18 tahun yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Sampel terbagi menjadi dua yaitu kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen nonsense syllable test untuk pengukuran memori jangka pendek. Analisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan t tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Skor pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan mengalami kenaikan. Namun, kenaikan skor pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi yaitu 5 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 1,17. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna skor memori jangka pendek setelah perlakuan antar kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan (p=0,023). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna memori jangka pendek sebelum dan setelah perlakuan pada kelompok perlakuan (p = 0,000) Kesimpulan: Senam aerobik intensitas sedang sesi tunggal dapat meningkatkan fungsi memori jangka pendek