bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyelenggaraan rekam medik balai pengobatan rumah sakit gigi dan mulut program studi kedokteran gigi fakultas kedokteran universitas sam ratulangi manado
Authors: Kalara Edwin N 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Completemedical recordcanprovidelegal protection forphysicians, dentists andmedical personnelin the event ofcertain cases. Dental medical records have critical data that needs to be recorded, summarized in the dental medical record sheet so that it serves as a check list for patients. Such as the identity of the patient, the patient's general condition, odontogram, Dental care data and the name of the treating dentist, so the medical record is crucial in analyzing a forensic case and as a primary proof of accurate, also in terms of improving quality of care. The purpose of this study was to determine the organization of medical records on BP-RSGM Dentistry Study Program Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado . The population in this study were medical records in BP - RSGM University of Sam Ratulangi from a period of 3 weeks in a row on the 27th August to 14th September 2012 . The results showed that the procedure for the implementation of medical records at the BP-RSGM University of Sam Ratulangi begin receiving patient registration, medical records filling up on pengarsipannya is already pretty good. It was referring to the organization of the medical record that the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 2006. Keywords: medical records Abstrak: Rekam medis yang lengkap dan jelas dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi dokter, dokter gigi dan tenaga medis ketika terjadi kasus-kasus tertentu. Rekam medis gigi memiliki data-data penting yang perlu dicatat dan dirangkum dalam lembar rekam medis gigi sehingga berfungsi sebagai check list untuk pasien. Seperti identitas pasien, keadaan umum pasien, odontogram, data perawatan Kedokteran Gigi dan nama dokter gigi yang merawat, sehingga rekam medis merupakan hal yang sangat menentukan dalam menganalisa suatu kasus forensik dan sebagai alat bukti utama yang akurat, juga dalam hal peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan rekam medis pada BP RSGM Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medis di BP-RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dari kurun waktu 3 minggu berturut turut pada tanggal 27 Agustus sampai 14 September 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tatacara penyelenggaraan rekam medis di BP RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi mulai pendaftaran penerimaan pasien, pengisian rekam medis sampai pada pengarsipannya adalah sudah cukup baik. Hal tersebut sudah mengacu pada pedoman penyelengaraan rekam medis yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2006.Kata kunci : rekam medis
PENGARUH KONSUMSI PEPAYA (Carica papaya) DALAM MENURUNKAN INDEKS DEBRIS PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI SDN 103 MANADO
Authors: Mandalika Wandha Cindhy , Wicaksono Dinar A. , Leman Michael A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Oral hygiene and consumption patterns of poor foods can affect oral health, including dental caries. Debris or food waste is one of the causes of dental caries. Consuming fresh fruit that consist with rich fiber and water can naturally cleanse the tooth, thus the width of the debris surface can be reduced, and the risk of the karies to be form could be prevent. On this research, a papaya from “Kota Manado” was used with a purpose to get the information if there is an influence by consuming papaya (Carica papaya) in reducing debris index to child age 10 to 12 years old at “SDN 103 Manado”. The type of this research is a experiment research with apparent experiment designs with pre-test approach and post-test approach treatment. Population is the child age 10-12 years old in grade V and VI at”SDN 103 Manado”. Sample was taken with total sampling method with a total of 40 samples. Differences of the debris index before consuming papaya and after was used Wilcoxon test. The results showed there is a significant difference from the evaluation result of the debris index before consuming papaya and after (p < 0,05). Consuming papaya can reducing debris index to students at “SDN 103 Manado” Keywords: debris, papaya fruit, primary school. Abstrak: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut, serta pola konsumsi makanan yang kurang baik dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut, di antaranya karies gigi. Debris atau sisa makanan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab karies gigi. Konsumsi buah yang segar yang kaya akan serat dan air dapat memicu pembersihan alami pada gigi, sehingga luas permukaan debris dapat dikurangi dan resiko terjadinya karies dapat dicegah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan buah pepaya yang berasal dari Kota Manado yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh konsumsi pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam menurunkan indeks debris pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di SDN 103 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) perlakuan. Populasi ialah anak usia 10-12 tahun yang duduk di kelas V dan VI di SDN 103 Manado. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling berjumlah 40 sampel. Perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi pepaya di uji dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari hasil pemeriksaan indeks debris sebelum mengonsumsi pepaya dan sesudah mengonsumsi pepaya (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Konsumsi buah pepaya dapat menurunkan indeks debris pada siswa di SDN 103 Manado. Kata kunci: debris, buah pepaya, sekolah dasar.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PENCABUTAN GIGI DI SMP NEGERI 2 LANGOWAN
Authors: Harlindong Gisela , Mariati Ni Wayan , Hutagalung Bernat 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Tooth extraction is one of the best solution to prevent the occurrence of abnormalities in the oral cavity. Tooth extraction often experience barriers, obstacles commonly occur in efforts dental care due to lack of knowledge of the people against the tooth extraction. The purpose of this study to describe the level of students' knowledge of tooth extraction in SMP Negeri 2 Langowan. This is a descriptive study with a total sample of 198 students taken by Slovin formula. The results showed that the students' knowledge of tooth extraction in SMP Negeri 2 Langowan in say less because of the students who answered correctly from the scoring just get a score of 822, or by 46.1%, while the students who answered incorrectly by 53.9%. It takes the role of the government, schools and parents to improve the students' knowledge of oral health. Keywords: knowledge, tooth extraction. Abstrak: Pencabutan gigi merupakan salah satu solusi terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya kelainan-kelainan dalam rongga mulut. Pencabutan gigi kadang mengalami hambatan, umumnya hambatan yang terjadi pada upaya pelayanan kesehatan gigi akibat dari kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pencabutan gigi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang pencabutan gigi di SMP Negeri 2 Langowan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 198 siswa yang diambil dengan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang pencabutan gigi di SMP Negeri 2 Langowan di katakan kurang oleh karena siswa yang menjawab dengan benar dari hasil skoring hanya mendapatkan skor 822 atau sebesar 46,1 % sedangkan siswa yang menjawab salah sebesar 53,9%. Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang indikasi pencabutan gigi sebesar 50%, Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang kontra indikasi pencabutan gigi sebesar 47,2%. Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang manfaat pencabutan gigi sebesar 38,9%. Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang efek samping gigi yang merupakan indikasi tetapi tidak dicabut sebesar 46,6%. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pencabutan gigi.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN PENCABUTAN GIGI ANAK DI PUSKESMAS BAHU MANADO
Authors: Rehatta Vivian C. , Kandou Joyce , Gunawan Paulina N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Masalah dalam pencabutan gigi yang sering timbul terutama pada pasien anak merupakan suatu tantangan yang tidak akan berakhir. Banyak anak merasa cemas jika harus berkunjung ke dokter gigi karena anak merasa bahwa alat-alat yang berada di dalam tempat praktek menakutkan dan mengakibatkan rasa nyeri. Kecemasan adalah suatu keadaan atau perasaan afektif yang tidak menyenangkan yang disertai dengan sensasi fisik yang memperingatkan orang terhadap bahaya yang akan datang. Hal ini menyebabkan pasien anak menjadi cemas sehingga memengaruhi kunjungan rutin pasien anak untuk ke dokter gigi. Kecemasan dalam praktek dokter gigi merupakan halangan yang sering memengaruhi perilaku pasien dalam perawatan gigi, terutama prosedur pencabutan gigi merupakan penyebab kecemasan dental paling tinggi yang ditakutkan pada anak-anak. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang gambaran kecemasan prosedur pencabutan gigi pada anak di Puskesmas Bahu. Metode penelitian yang dipakai bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study dan dilakukan wawancara pada orangtua beserta anak dengan menggunakan kuisoner. Rasa cemas pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Hasil penelitian dari 55 sampel yang didapat, sebanyak 28 sampel ( 50,91 %) mengalami cemas berat. Sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan daripada laki-laki. Penyebab kecemasan adalah cemas terhadap alat-alat yang berada di dalam tempat pratek menakutkan dan mengakibatkan rasa nyeri. Kata kunci: Kecemasan Anak, Pencabutan Gigi. Abstract: Problems in tooth extraction which commonly occurs especially in children are one never ending challange. Most Children feel anxious to visit a dentist because they feel the equipment in the dentist office was very fraightened and causing pain. Anxiety is an affective state or feeling of uncomfort accompanied by physical sensation that warn people of the danger ahead. This causing the children patients tend to anxious about his/her routin visit to the dentist. Anxiety in dental practice is the most common obstacle to the children patients behaviour in dental healthcare. Particularly tooth extraction is the most common dental anxiety to the children. based on the background above, the writer have enormous interest to study about the representation of anxiety in tooth extraction procedure in children at Bahu Community Healthcare Center. Rresearch method that was used is descriptive cross sectional study and inteview to the parents and children with questionaire. Anxiety feeling numbered using corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). The result 28 (50,91%) of 55 samples having hard anxiety. Sample with woman sex tend to felt more anxious compare to the man. The cause of anxiety is the fear of dental equipment in dental office and causing of feelinf pain. Keywords: Children Anxiety, Tooth Extraction.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Ali Erwin . , Talumingan Celcius . , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Kumaat Ribka M. 
Published: July 2019

The research result showed that there was 2 marketing channel of onion in Tonsewer village, Tompaso Barat Sub District, Minahasa Regency that are: (1) Channel 1 : Farmer→ Retailer→ Consumer, (2) Channel 2 : Farmer→ Collecting trader→ Retailer→ Consumer. The highest marketing margin was obtained by collecting trader that is Rp. 4.333,33 (Karombasan market), did the lowest is Rp. 2.333,33 (Tomohon market). While the highest marketing margin obtained by retailer that is Rp. 4.000,00 (Karombasan market) and the lowest is Rp. 2.333,33 (Langowan and Kawangkoan market). The highest profit margin is Rp. 3.924,48 (Karombasan market) and the lowest is Rp. 2.246,16 (Langowan and Kawangkoan market). Keywords : marketing efficiency, marketing margin, profit margin.
FAKTOR PENUNJANG DAN PENGHAMBAT USAHATANI STROBERI DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN DAN RURUKAN SATU, KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Senewe Riane W. , Loho Agnes E. , Sondakh Mex L. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the supporting and obstacle factors of strawberry farming in the Rurukan and Rurukan Satu Villages. The study was carried out in three months, July to September 2016. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The total respondents were seven farmers consisted of 5 farmers who were still farming strawberry and two farmers who previously cultivated strawberry. The analysis used in this study was a descriptive analysis of the characteristics of the farmers and to identify the factors supporting and obstacle factors in strawberry farm. The results showed that the factors supporting the farming of strawberries were the availability strawberry seeds, the availability of organic fertilizers, natural conditions and selling prices as well as market share. While the obstacle factors in the farming of strawberries were extreme weather, land, capital, the price of fertilizer. *ael*.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BUAH SALAK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU DODOL SALAK PADA UD MANDIRI DI DESA PANGU I KECAMATAN RATAHAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Raranta Juliana ., , Ruauw Eyverson ., , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky 
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze and to compare the added value and profit of processing “salak” to “dodol salak” based on type of harvesting. This research was conducted for 3 months from April to June 2018 at UD Mandiri in Pangu I Village, Ratahan District, Southeast Minahasa. Data used are primary data obtained by interviewing to business owner using questionnaires. Data analysis of the data used is added value with the formula of NTp = (NTp = Na - (Bb + Bp + Bbp) and profit analysis using the formula π = (π = TR – TC). Results showed that businnes of “dodol salak” generate added value at big harvest (panen raya) is Rp. 19,399,652.78, at medium harvest (panen sedang) is Rp. 18,649,652.78, and at small harvest (panen kecil) is Rp. 17,749,652.78. The business profits of “dodol salak” at the big harvest (panen raya) is Rp.8,499,652.78, at medium harvest (panen sedang) is Rp.7,749,652.78, and at small harvest (panen kecil) is Rp. 6,849,652.78. The highest added value of “dodol salak” at big harvest (panen raya) was 9.30 percent greater than at small harvest (panen kecil), and 4.02 percent that at the medium harvest (panen sedang). The highest business profit from “dodol salak” at the big harvest (panen raya) which was greater 24.09 percent than at the small harvest (panen kecil), and 9.68 percent than at the medium harvest (panen sedang). *llr+eprm*.
Isolation of Symbiotic Bacteria with Red Algae from Tongkaina Waters, North Sulawesi
Authors: Ginting Elvy Like , Rangian Liviani , Wantania Letha L. , Wullur Stenly 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to isolate symbiotic bacteria with red algae from the waters of Tongkaina, North Sulawesi. The red algae taken were red algae that are similar to the genus Portieria and Gracilaria. Bacteria were cultured and isolated using Nutrient Agar (NA) + sea water. Before bacteria from red algae samples were cultured, each sample of red algae was crushed, homogenized and diluted. The results of this study, 5 bacterial isolates were successfully isolated from red algae similar to Portieria sp. and 5 bacterial isolates from red algae similar to Gracilaria sp. Each bacterial isolate has different morphological characteristics such as shape, colour, elevation, and edges. Of the 10 bacterial isolates, 3 bacterial cells are gram-positive cocci (round), and 7 of them are gram-negative bacilli (rod).Keywords: Red algae, bacteria, isolation, symbionts ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi bakteri simbion dengan alga merah dari perairan Tongkaina, Sulawesi Utara. Alga merah yang diambil adalah alga merah yang mirip dengan genus Portieria dan Gracilaria. Bakteri ditumbuhkan dan diisolasi menggunakan media Nutrien Agar (NA) + air laut. Sebelum bakteri dari sampel alga merah ditumbuhkan, masing-masing sampel alga merah digerus, dihomogeniasi dan diencerkan. Hasil penelitian ini, 5 isolat bakteri berhasil diisolasi dari alga merah mirip Portieria sp. dan 5 isolat bakteri dari alga merah mirip Gracilaria sp. Masing-masing isolat bakteri memiliki karakteristik morfologi yang berbeda seperti bentuk, warna, elevasi, dan tepian. Dari 10 isolat bakteri tersebut, 3 sel bakteri bersifat gram positif dengan bentuk bulat, dan 7 diantaranya bersifat gram negatif dengan bentuk batang.Kata kunci: Alga merah, bakteri, isolasi, simbion
A Global MHD Simulation of Outer Heliosphere Including Anomalous Cosmic-Rays
Authors: Guo Xiaocheng , Florinski Vladimir , Wang Chi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A global MHD–neutrals–cosmic-rays simulation is conducted to investigate the effects of anomalous cosmic-rays (ACRs) on the large-scale structure of the outer heliosphere. In the model, the cosmic-rays are treated as a massless fluid that only contribute their pressure to the dynamics of the system. The diffusion of cosmic-rays in the interstellar medium is assumed to be much faster than inside the heliosphere, where it depends on the strength of the magnetic field. The results show that the influence of the cosmic-rays on the structure of the outer heliosphere depends on momentum and energy transfer from the solar wind plasma to the ACRs, accomplished through diffusive shock acceleration at the termination shock, and the subsequent loss of ACRs across the heliopause and their rapid escape into the interstellar medium. Under favorable conditions characterized by a large fraction of energy conversion and a high enough diffusion coefficient in the solar wind, the ACRs were found to reduce the width of the heliosheath by up to ∼18 au. Consequently, these results indicate that the effect of cosmic-rays is a potential key factor for the global structure of the outer heliosphere in a computer model that could partially explain the timing of the heliopause encounters of the two Voyager probes.
Spectroscopy and Differential Emission Measure Diagnostics of a Coronal Dimming Associated with a Fast Halo CME
Authors: Veronig Astrid M. , Gömöry Peter , Dissauer Karin , Temmer Manuela , Vanninathan Kamalam 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We study the coronal dimming caused by the fast halo CME (deprojected speed v = 1250 km s−1) associated with the C3.7 two-ribbon flare on 2012 September 27, using Hinode/EIS spectroscopy and Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/AIA Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis. The event reveals bipolar core dimmings encompassed by hook-shaped flare ribbons located at the ends of the flare-related polarity inversion line, and marking the footpoints of the erupting filament. In coronal emission lines of log T [K] = 5.8–6.3, distinct double-component spectra indicative of the superposition of a stationary and a fast upflowing plasma component with velocities up to 130 km s−1 are observed at these regions, which were mapped by the scanning EIS slit close in time to their impulsive dimming onset. The outflowing plasma component is found to be of the same order as and even dominant over the stationary one, with electron densities in the upflowing component of 2 × 109 cm−3 at log T [K] = 6.2. The density evolution in core-dimming regions derived from SDO/AIA DEM analysis reveals impulsive reductions by 40%–50% within ≲10 minutes and remains at these reduced levels for hours. The mass-loss rate derived from the EIS spectroscopy in the dimming regions is of the same order as the mass increase rate observed in the associated white-light CME (1 × 1012 g s−1), indicating that the CME mass increase in the coronagraphic field of view results from plasma flows from below and not from material piled up ahead of the outward-moving and expanding CME front.
Expanding the Timeline for Earth’s Photosynthetic Red Edge Biosignature
Authors: O’Malley-James Jack T. , Kaltenegger Lisa 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
When Carl Sagan observed the Earth during a Galileo fly-by in 1993, he found a widely distributed surface pigment with a sharp reflection edge in the red part of the spectrum, which, together with the abundance of gaseous oxygen and methane in extreme thermodynamic disequilibrium, were strongly suggestive of the presence of life on Earth. This widespread pigmentation, which could not be explained by geological processes alone, is caused by the cellular structure of vegetation—a mechanism for potentially limiting damage to chlorophyll and/or limiting water loss. The distinctive increase in the red portion of Earth’s global reflectance spectrum is called the vegetation red edge in astrobiology literature and is one of the proposed surface biosignatures to search for on exoplanets and exomoons. Earth’s surface vegetation has only been widespread for about half a billion years, providing a surface biosignature for approximately one-ninth of our planet’s lifetime. However, as chlorophyll is present in many forms of life on Earth, like cyanobacteria, algae, lichen, and corals, as well as leafy vegetation, such a spectral red edge feature could indicate a wide range of life, expanding its use for the search for surface biosignatures beyond vegetation alone to a time long before vegetation became widespread on Earth. We show how lichens could extend the presence of Earth’s red edge surface biofeature to 1.2 Gyr ago, while ocean surface algae and cyanobacteria could extend it to over 2 Gyr ago, expanding the use of a photosynthetic red edge to earlier times in Earth’s history.
Analysis of Jupiter’s Deep Jets Combining Juno Gravity and Time-varying Magnetic Field Measurements
Authors: Duer Keren , Galanti Eli , Kaspi Yohai 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Jupiter’s internal flow structure is still not fully known, but can be now better constrained due to Juno’s high-precision measurements. The recently published gravity and magnetic field measurements have led to new information regarding the planet and its internal flows, and future magnetic measurements will help to solve this puzzle. In this study, we propose a new method to better constrain Jupiter’s internal flow field using the Juno gravity measurements combined with the expected measurements of magnetic secular variation. Based on a combination of hydrodynamical and magnetic field considerations we show that an optimized vertical profile of the zonal flows that fits both measurements can be obtained. Incorporating the magnetic field effects on the flow better constrains the flow decay profile. This will get us closer to answering the persistent question regarding the depth and nature of the flows on Jupiter.