bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zelfbeschikkingsrecht van voetballers: voetbalagenten buitenspel gezet?
Authors: Simons Rob , van Toer Iris 
Published: November 2024

Zelfbeschikkingsrecht van voetballers: voetbalagenten buitenspel gezet?
Veel voetballers worden vertegenwoordigd door een voetbalagent die hen bijstaat bij transfers en contractonderhandelingen met clubs. Een goede samenwerking is daarvoor van groot belang. Maar wat als de belangen van de speler en de voetbalagent niet langer gelijklopen of de samenwerking niet naar wens verloopt? In deze bijdrage bespreken de auteurs in hoeverre een speler in dat geval zijn voetbalagent kan passeren met een beroep op het zogeheten zelfbeschikkingsrecht. Daarbij wordt aan de hand van rechtspraak ingegaan op de grenzen van dit zelfbeschikkingsrecht en de (financiële) gevolgen daarvan voor de partijen.
De overbelaste betaald voetballer
Authors: Westeneng Frederike 
Published: November 2024

De overbelaste betaald voetballer. Een uitwerking van de bescherming tegen de toenemende werkdruk
In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur de juridische bescherming van betaald voetballers tegen overbelasting en beoordeelt zij of de bestaande regelingen afdoende zijn. Daarbij wordt ingegaan op de rechtspositie van de betaald voetballer, de totstandkoming van de wedstrijdkalender, de problematiek rondom overbelasting en de verantwoordelijkheid van de betrokken partijen.
Reações adversas por uso de medicamentos off-label no âmbito hospitalar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Freitas Yasmin Santos , Lima Ana Claúdia Ferreira , Oliveira Henrique Muritiba Carneiro , Fernandes Vitória Pereira , Freitas Williane Alves , Souza Andréia de Santana , Pereira Letícia Cerqueira , Andrade Lorena Silva Matos de 
Published: November 2024

Esta revisão integrativa da literatura buscou reunir e analisar a produção científica sobre as reações adversar por uso de medicamentos off-label (OL) no âmbito hospitalar. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases PubMed, Lilacs, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram incluídos na revisão sete estudos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem restrição de data e/ou local de publicação. Entre os medicamentos OL mais citados destacaram-se o tiroflban, ondasentrona, heparina, vancomicina, ampicilina, salbutamotol e fentanil e as principais reações adversas relatadas foram complicações hemorrágicas, reações de hipersensibilidade, diarreia e errupcções cutâneas. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a frequência contínua de prescrições OL em diversas especialidades e os riscos envolvidos nessa prática. O que deixa claro a importância do monitoramento e implementação de estratégias para diminuição dos riscos associados ao uso de OL em ambiente hospitalar.
Avaliação da eficácia das ondas de choque no tratamento da Epicondilite Lateral
Authors: Chaves Camila Teixeira de Oliveira Penna , Sousa Denise Dias de , Sousa Fabrissa Lopes Valdares de , Chaves Thiago Villagelin Penna 
Published: November 2024

A epicondilite lateral é um processo inflamatório comum em indivíduos ativos que não está apenas associada a atividades de lazer, mas também às ocupacionais, esta condição leva ao afastamento laboral, e a incapacidade de realizar atividades diárias impactando significativamente o cenário socioeconômico. Atualmente, a terapia por ondas de choque extracorpórea ganha destaque na pesquisa por seus efeitos benéficos na reabilitação musculoesquelética, promovendo neovascularização e reduzindo inflamação e rigidez tecidual. O tratamento conservador padrão para epicondilite lateral inclui exercícios supervisionados por fisioterapeutas, com um protocolo que pode abranger exercícios isométricos e isotônicos, alongamentos e técnicas para melhorar a propriocepção. Se não houver melhora após seis meses, pode-se considerar intervenção cirúrgica. A aplicação correta das ondas de choque é avaliada e ainda está sendo investigado sua eficácia isoladamente e integrada a outras terapias.
THỜI GIAN VÀ HIỆN THỰC TRONG “NHẬT KÝ NGƯỜI XEM ĐỒNG HỒ” CỦA NGUYỄN QUANG THIỀU
Authors: Hoàng Oanh 
Published: November 2024

“Nhật ký người xem đồng hồ” là tập thơ mới nhất của Nguyễn Quang Thiều xuất bản năm 2023. Tập thơ là minh chứng cho tài năng và đóng góp của nhà thơ vào hành trình cách tân, đổi mới thơ ca Việt Nam đương đại. Tìm hiểu cảm thức thời gian trong Nhật ký người xem đồng hồ sẽ mang lại cho người đọc những trải nghiệm thú vị về một hiện thực đa chiều, đa thanh.
Effects of Deep Breathing Exercises On Oxygen Saturation and Functional Capacity in Hospitalized Patients with COPD
Authors: Arshad Zunaira , Ehtisham-ul-Haq  , Yasmeen Nizai Rehana , Waheed Aleena , Ahmad Nazeer , Mahmood Tahir 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of deep breathing exercises on oxygen saturation and functional capacity in hospitalized patients with COPD.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study included 37 male patients aged between 60-75 years. This study was conducted from 25th November 2022 to March 2023 at Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital, Mayo Hospital, and Gulab Devi Hospital. There were 6 sessions, 3 sessions per week. Each session was of 15-20 min. Deep breathing exercises were performed on each patient. Patients included in the study were hospitalized for exacerbated COPD without the use of NIV (non-invasive ventilation). The measuring parameters were; self-designed oxygen saturation measured by pulse Oximetry and dyspnea index for functional capacity.
Results: By using paired sample t-test, there is a significant difference between oxygen saturation of COPD patients post-intervention with a mean value of -1.972±1.301 with a p-value of 0.05. By using a paired sample t-test, there is a significant difference between pre (23.18±4.77) and post-mean score (16.86±1.11) of dyspnea index with p-value < 0.05.
Conclusion: The findings of the current study showed that deep breathing exercises were effective in improving oxygen saturation and functional capacity among hospitalized COPD patients.
KEYWORDS: Deep breathing exercises, oxygen saturation, functional capacity, COPD.
Comparative analysis of four hop cultivars grown in Brazil and the USA by GC-MS-based metabolomics
Authors: Silva Dias Guilherme , Gallon Marilia Elias , Gobbo-Neto Leonardo 
Published: November 2024

Why was the work done: Although the third largest beer producer in the world, Brazil currently imports the majority of its hops. A recent development is the cultivation of hops (Humulus lupulus L.) in Brazil. In addition to genetic factors, the chemical composition of hops can exhibit variations due to conditions of cultivation. Accordingly, it is of value to characterise and differentiate hop cultivars grown in Brazil with the same cultivars grown in a long established location such as the United States of America.
How was the work done: Centennial, Chinook, Columbus, and Nugget cultivars grown in Brazil or in the USA were compared by metabolomic analyses of the chemical profiles using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Principal component analysis showed sample grouping according to where the hops were grown. Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis allowed the characterisation of the main metabolites that discriminated hop samples from the two countries. A total of 31 metabolites were putatively identified, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, oxygenated mono- and sesquiterpenes, esters, alcohols, and ketones.
What are the main findings: There were clear metabolic differences between the same hop varieties grown in Brazil or the USA. The metabolites with the greatest discriminating power for Brazilian hops were trans-α-bergamotene, 2-decanone, and ι-gurjunene, while American hops presented β-copaene, humuladienone, and isopentyl isobutyrate. Notably, trans-α-bergamotene was present in Brazilian hops but absent from American hops.
Why is the work important: This study sheds light on the differences in the chemical composition of hops cultivated in Brazil compared those cultivated in the USA. This knowledge may stimulate new producers and contribute to the development of hop cultivation in Brazil.
WHY NOT SPORTS ON TELEVISION? A QUESTION WHOSE TIME HAS COME
Authors: Edgerton Gary R. 
Published: November 2024

Why is there so little TV scholarship about TV and sports? —John Ellis John Ellis posed this simple yet salient question in his think piece for this online forum back on 21 May 2021. Given the outsize role that sports programming has played on TV around the world since the medium’s inception, it is indeed surprising that this subject has drawn such little interest from most television scholars over the years.
Research on the relationship between college students’ English learning anxiety and biomechanical factors
Authors: Guo Xuemei , Gu Xin 
Published: November 2024

English learning has become essential for higher education for students throughout the world, particularly in non-English-speaking nations where fluency in the language is frequently linked to success in the classroom, employment prospects, and international communication. Learning English is an emotional as well as a cognitive endeavor for many students. Anxiety related to language acquisition, including exam anxiety, fear of rejection, and fear of communication, is a common issue that can significantly impact how well students achieve. The goal of this research is to examine the connection among biomechanical characteristics and the anxiety that college students have while learning English. Participating in this study were 326 college students in total. Participants will also complete a structured questionnaire survey on biomechanical factors, as well as supposed muscle tension, posture habits, and physical discomfort throughout English learning sessions. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) is a validated instrument that will be used to measure English learning anxiety levels. The data was analyzed by statistical methods, including Regression analysis and Pearson correlation were utilized to ascertain the association between the English learning anxiety score and biomechanical factors. To evaluate students’ anxiety and biomechanical reactions, an ANOVA will be used. The data was analyzed using SPSS v20 software. The result established the relationship between English learning anxiety and biomechanical factors is necessary for creating more supportive learning environments. Research demonstrates that the relationship between bodily reactions and anxiety, needs to address the mental and physical components of stress, and the significance of developing more effective methods of lowering anxiety, boosting student well-being, and raising academic achievement in English learning. This research suggests the relationship between college students’ English learning anxiety and biomechanical characteristics, adding to a more complete understanding of how physical and psychological aspects impact English language learning outcomes.
La regulación del control interno de la gestión económico-financiera de las Entidades Locales y el nuevo régimen del superávit, introducidos por la Ley de Racionalización y otras leyes financieras
Authors: Calvo del Castillo Vicente José 
Published: November 2024

La función del control económico financiero de las entidades está reservada a funcionarios de la escala de habilitación nacional, de la subescala de intervención-tesorería en los municipios de más de 5.000 habitantes y de las subescala de secretaría-intervención en la de menos de dicha cifra. La Ley 27/2013, de Racionalización, modificó algunos de los preceptos del Texto refundido de la Ley de Haciendas Locales, aprobado por Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2004, de 5 de marzo. Se analizan las modificaciones y las carencias que aún plantea la regulación del control económico financiero, a la espera de que el reglamento que la propia Ley anuncia pueda subsanar y completar. Se añaden nuevos cometidos a los titulares de los puestos de la intervención local: remitir anualmente a la Intervención General del Estado un informe con el resultado de los controles efectuados y al Tribunal de Cuentas todos los acuerdos adoptados contrarios a los reparos formulados, así como un resumen de las principales anomalías detectadas en materia de ingresos. Se añaden nuevos aspectos al informe que la intervención local debe elevar al Pleno en relación a los acuerdos contrarios a los reparos efectuados, consistentes en que el presidente de la corporación pueda presentar un informe justificativo de su actuación y de que, en caso de discrepancia con el reparo, pueda elevar su resolución al órgano de control competente por razón de la materia de la Administración que tenga atribuida la tutela financiera. En otro orden de cosas, la Ley de Racionalización crea un nuevo artículo en el TRLHL, el 193 bis, por el que se establecen unos porcentajes mínimos para la provisión del dudoso cobro, cálculo que hasta ahora había quedado a la entera voluntad de cada entidad local. Esta provisión influye notablemente en el remanente líquido de tesorería, magnitud que, de ser positiva puede utilizarse para financiar modificaciones de crédito pata atender nuevos o mayores gastos. No obstante, también se ha limitado el uso de esta fuente de financiación, debiendo destinarse a amortizar deuda, si bien para los años 2014 y 2015 se han establecido excepciones, pudiéndose destinar a inversiones financieramente sostenibles.
“… a medida que avance la actual línea de fronteras”. Fuentes, métodos y análisis de la apropiación privada de la tierra durante la Conquista del Desierto (fines siglo XIX)
Authors: Literas Luciano , Nagy Mariano 
Published: November 2024

La ley 947 de Suscripción Popular (1878) financió la Conquista del Desierto (1879-1885) en las Pampas y la Nor-Patagonia e instrumentó la entrega de tierras a particulares. En este trabajo mostramos las fuentes documentales, los métodos y técnicas, y las estrategias de investigación para el análisis de la aplicación de esta ley y sus beneficiarios. A partir del mapa National Territories. Names of Landowners (1885), de los hermanos Edward y George Mulhall, esbozamos un panorama del diseño territorial, la organización y la distribución de la tierra que resultó de la ley, y avanzamos en el conocimiento de los perfiles sociales de los adjudicatarios.
Long-term changes in soil biological activity and other properties of raised beds in Longan orchards
Authors: Nguyen Nghia Khoi , Nguyen Phuong Minh , Chau Anh Thy Thi , Do Luan Thanh , Nguyen Thu Ha Thi , Tran Duong Hai Vo , Le Xa Thi , Robatjazi Javad , Lasar Hendra Gonsalve W. , Morton Lois Wright , Demyan M. Scott , Tran Huu-Tuan , Teciment Hüseyin Barış 
Published: November 2024

Introduction
The Longan fruit tree of the Vietnam Mekong Delta is grown in raised beds to improve water drainage during the rainy season and can live as long as 100 years.

Objective
This research explores the extent to which the soil microorganisms as well as soil physical and chemical properties of these raised beds degrade over a period of 60 years under traditional management practices.

Materials and Methods
Raised bed topsoil samples at depths of 0–20 cm were obtained from four different Longan orchards raised bed age groups: group 1) 15–25 years (L1–L5); group 2) 26–37 years (L6–L10); group 3) 38–45 years (L11–L15); and group 4) 46–60 years. Soil biological properties were tested for nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, calcium solubilizing bacteria and silicate solubilizing bacteria, β-glucosidase, urease, phosphomonoesterase, and phytase. Soil samples were also tested for moisture content, soil texture, soil porosity, and bulk density as well as soil chemical properties including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total potassium (TK), available nitrogen (NH4+, NO3−), available phosphorus (AP), exchangeable potassium (K+), exchangeable calcium (Ca2 +), available silicate (SiO2), available copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B) and manganese (Mn). Key findings: The results showed that soil moisture, soil porosity, sand content, SOM, TP, TK, available P, exchangeable Ca2 +, available Si, nitrogen fixing bacteria number, β-glucosidase, urease, phosphomonoesterase, and phytase gradually and significantly decreased in the raised bed soil as the Longan orchard increased in age. Pearson correlation analysis between the ages of Longan orchards and soil properties revealed that raised bed ages were positively correlated with soil bulk density, but negatively correlated with soil moisture content, soil porosity, SOM, TN, β-glucosidase, urease, phosphomonoesterase, and phytase. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed Longan yields had a positive correlation with available NO3− but negative correlation with NFB, exchangeable Ca2 +, pH, and available B. These findings reveal that traditional long-term management of Longan trees in raised beds significantly reduce soil organic matter, moisture content, porosity, and soil fertility with impacts on soil microbial numbers and activity within raised bed soils.

Future Directions
This suggests that more sustainable management practices, such as mulch and cover crops that decrease soil compaction and increase soil organic matter, improve soil porosity, total N, and feed soil microorganisms that are critical to nutrient cycling are needed to improve raised bed soil quality.
Comprehensive Tracer Study of San Sebastian College-Recoletos Manila (2018-2023)
Authors: Maranan Mario , Competente Francis , Carabeo Anton Maria Francesco , Viernes Ferlie Rose 
Published: November 2024

The employability of graduates from San Sebastian College Recoletos (SSCR) between 2018 and 2023 is under scrutiny in the Comprehensive Tracer Study, which also delves into the impact of their education on their ability to thrive in the realm. This research aims to analyze the employment status and demographic characteristics of these graduates, evaluate their perspectives on job-hunting practices, and assess how effectively their education equipped them for the working world. A total of 440 graduates participated in a research project by completing a self-designed survey tool via a platform. In order to uncover patterns and connections within the data set, we carried out an analysis utilizing weighted calculations alongside examining the frequency distributions and conducting an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The outcomes indicate that most graduates achieve job placements, with a proportion securing positions shortly following graduation. The research underscores the importance of workshops and conferences in enhancing job prospects, particularly for individuals who land jobs within a year post-graduation. Considering everything, the research showcases the effectiveness of SSCR initiatives in facilitating graduates’ transition into the job market and identifies areas where enhanced graduate tracking and support services are needed. This analysis could assist SSCR in enhancing its strategies for equipping students with the skills, for employment success.
Controlling the Functional Properties of Oligothiophene Crystalline Nano/Microfibers via Tailoring of the Self‐Assembling Molecular Precursors
Authors: Di Maria Francesca , Zangoli Mattia , Gazzano Massimo , Fabiano Eduardo , Gentili Denis , Zanelli Alberto , Fermi Andrea , Bergamini Giacomo , Bonifazi Davide , Perinot Andrea , Caironi Mario , Mazzaro Raffaello , Morandi Vittorio , Gigli Giuseppe , Liscio Andrea , Barbarella Giovanna 
Published: June 2018

AbstractOligothiophenes are π‐conjugated semiconducting and fluorescent molecules whose self‐assembly properties are widely investigated for application in organic electronics, optoelectronics, biophotonics, and sensing. Here an approach to the preparation of crystalline oligothiophene nano/microfibers is reported based on the use of a “sulfur overrich” quaterthiophene building block, T4S4 , containing in its covalent network all the information needed to promote the directional, π–π stacking‐driven, self‐assembly of Y‐T4S4‐Y oligomers into fibers with hierarchical supramolecular arrangement from nano‐ to microscale. It is shown that when Y varies from unsubstituted thiophene to thiophene substituted with electron‐withdrawing groups, a wide redistribution of the molecular electronic charge takes place without substantially affecting the aggregation modalities of the oligomer. In this way, a structurally comparable series of fibers is obtained having progressively varying optical properties, redox potentials, photoconductivity, and type of prevailing charge carriers (from p‐ to n‐type). With the aid of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, combined with powder X‐ray diffraction data, a model accounting for the growth of the fibers from molecular to nano‐ and microscale is proposed.
Human HSP70 Promoter‐Based Prussian Blue Nanotheranostics for Thermo‐Controlled Gene Therapy and Synergistic Photothermal Ablation
Authors: Liu Yajuan , Shu Guiming , Li Xue , Chen Hongbin , Zhang Bo , Pan Huizhuo , Li Tao , Gong Xiaoqun , Wang Hanjie , Wu Xiaoli , Dou Yan , Chang Jin 
Published: June 2018

AbstractRealizing precise control of the therapeutic process is crucial for maximizing efficacy and minimizing side effects, especially for strategies involving gene therapy (GT). Herein, a multifunctional Prussian blue (PB) nanotheranostic platform is first designed and then loaded with therapeutic plasmid DNA (HSP70‐p53‐GFP) for near‐infrared (NIR) light‐triggered thermo‐controlled synergistic GT/photothermal therapy (PTT). Due to the unique structure of the PB nanocubes, the resulting PB@PEI/HSP70‐p53‐GFP nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit excellent photothermal properties and pronounced tumor‐contrast performance in T1/T2‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that mild NIR‐laser irradiation (≈41 °C) activates the HSP70 promoter for tumor suppressor p53‐dependent apoptosis, while strong NIR‐laser irradiation (≈50 °C) induces photothermal ablation for cellular dysregulation and necrosis. Significant synergistic efficacy can be achieved by adjusting the NIR‐laser irradiation (from ≈41 to ≈50 °C), compared to using GT or PTT alone. In addition, in vitro and in vivo toxicity studies demonstrate that PB@PEI/HSP70‐p53‐GFP NPs have good biocompatibility. Therefore, this work provides a promising theranostic approach for controlling combined GT and PTT via the heat‐shock response.
Stretchable, Transparent, and Self‐Patterned Hydrogel‐Based Pressure Sensor for Human Motions Detection
Authors: Ge Gang , Zhang Yizhou , Shao Jinjun , Wang Wenjun , Si Weili , Huang Wei , Dong Xiaochen 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn this study, a binary networked conductive hydrogel is prepared using acrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol. Based on the obtained hydrogel, an ultrastretchable pressure sensor with biocompatibility and transparency is fabricated cost effectively. The hydrogel exhibits impressive stretchability (>500%) and superior transparency (>90%). Furthermore, the self‐patterned microarchitecture on the hydrogel surface is beneficial to achieve high sensitivity (0.05 kPa−1 for 0–3.27 kPa). The hydrogel‐based pressure sensor can precisely monitor dynamic pressures (3.33, 5.02, and 6.67 kPa) with frequency‐dependent behavior. It also shows fast response (150 ms), durable stability (500 dynamic cycles), and negligible current variation (6%). Moreover, the sensor can instantly detect both tiny (phonation, airflowing, and saliva swallowing) and robust (finger and limb motions) physiological activities. This work presents insights into preparing multifunctional hydrogels for mechanosensory electronics.