bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Production of Ligninolytic Enzymes from Penicillium Sp. and Its Efficiency to Decolourise Textile Dyes
Authors: Ayla Sridevi , Golla Narasimha , Pallipati Suvarnalathadevi 
Published: July 2018

Background:The present study discussed the bio decolourization of synthetic textile dyes using extracellular crude laccase from an Ascomycetes fungusPenicilliumsp. Laccase based decolourization is found to be potentially advantageous to bioremediation technologies.Methods:In this study, the production of laccase was observed for 7 days of incubation under shaking conditions. Maximum laccase production was secreted by fungal strain on the 6thday of incubation under submerged fermentation. Incubation of fungal mycelium and culture filtrate as crude enzyme obtained fromPenicilliumsp. with textile dyes - Indigo, Reactive black-5, Acid blue -1 and Vat brown -5 on solid PDA medium and liquid PDA broth showed effective biological dye decolourisation.Result:Solid state dye decolourisation had shown 45%, 25%, 50% and 72% colour removal of dyes - Indigo, Reactive black-5, Acid blue -1 and Vat brown -5 whereas maximum decolourization of same dyes of 45%, 20%, 48%, and 75% was obtained in liquid state with crude enzyme within 3h.Conclusion:The results had shown the potential dye decolourisation capacity of thePenicilliumsp. extracellular crude laccase and pave a way to apply this strain on an industrial scale.
Nas cinzas da memória: a poeira da tradição
Authors: Chagas Silvania Núbia 
Published: July 2018

Primeiro romance da trilogia As areias do imperador, “Mulheres de Cinza” (2015), de Mia Couto, é uma narrativa contada por dois narradores que se desdobram nas mais diversas formas de narrar, concentrando em si vários status. Para além disso, o discurso desses narradores é portador de um imaginário construído por meio de uma memória denominada por Jacques Le Goff (2003) como “memória artificial”, que hora nos remete ao narrador da tradição oral, ora ao narrador da modernidade. Um discurso que entrecruza “a letra e a voz”[1], forjando a oralidade por meio da escrita. Esse imaginário nos remete à trajetória do narrador desde a tradição oral, tão bem contemplado nos estudos de Walter Benjamin (1994), até o narrador da modernidade e seus desdobramentos. Verificar como isso ocorre é o objetivo deste estudo.[1] Título de uma obra de Paul Zumthor.
The analysis of employment rates in the context of spatial connectivity of the EU regions
Authors: Chocholatá Michaela , Furková Andrea 
Published: July 2018

Research background: The main objective of this paper is to analyse the employment rates in the context of spatial connectivity of the EU regions. Employment rate is declared as one of the important indicators of the strategic document Europe 2020. The achievement of high levels of employment in individual regions plays therefore an important role.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to verify the possible spill-over effects within the EU regions and their territorial interconnection in the context of employment rates.
Methods: Analysis is based on tools of the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) to consider spatial connectivity of the EU regions.
Findings & Value added: The results show that the statistically significant clusters of regions with high employment rates are situated mainly in the central, northern and north-western part of the EU while the clusters with low values are located mainly in Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Bulgaria, Romania and some French regions.
Spatial interdependence in property taxation: the case of Polish municipalities
Authors: Małkowska Agnieszka , Telega Agnieszka , Głuszak Michał , Marona Bartłomiej 
Published: July 2018

Research background: Real estate and urban economics literature are abundant in studies discussing various types of property taxes and their characteristics. A growing area of re-search has been focused on tax equity, tax competition, and yardstick competition, where the latter two reflect the idea of tax mimicking. Recently, due to substantial developments in spatial and regional economics, more attention has been drawn to spatial effects. Empirical results are focused on spatial interaction and diffusion effects, hierarchies of place and spatial spillovers. Property tax system in Poland differs from those utilized in the majority of developed countries. As a consequence, property tax policy at the local government level (including tax competition and tax mimicking effects) in Poland can differ substantially from those found in previous research in the US and other European countries. There are few studies addressing the problem of tax competition and tax mimicking in Poland from an empirical perspective.
Purpose of the article: In the article, we explore spatial interdependence in property taxation. We identify clustering or dispersion of high and low values of the tax rates within major metropolitan areas in Poland. The effects can indicate the presence of tax mimicking among municipalities in given metropolitan areas.
Methods: We analyze the data from 304 municipalities in 10 metropolitan areas in Poland from the year 2007 to 2016. The data covers four property tax rates: (1) on residential buildings (2) on buildings used for business purpose (3) on land used for business purpose (4) on land for other uses. To explore the spatial distribution of rates, we used global and local spatial autocorrelation indicators (Moran?s I statistic and LISA).
Findings & Value added: The results suggest the presence of spatial correlation within metropolitan areas. We also found significant differences between metropolitan areas. The results of the study fill the gap in empirical research concerning property tax interdependencies and tax mimicking in Poland.
The main achievements of the EU structural funds 2007?2013 in the EU member states: efficiency analysis of transport sector
Authors: Melecký Lukáš 
Published: July 2018

Research background: The European Union currently provides financial support to the Member States through various financial tools from European Structural and Investment Funds 2014?2020, and previously from the EU Structural Funds. In both terminologies, the funds represent the main instrument of EU Cohesion Policy to sustain territorial development, to increase competitiveness and to eliminate regional disparities. The overall impact of EU Funds depends on the structure of funding and absorption capacity of the country.
Purpose of the article: The efficiency of funding across the EU Member States is a fundamental issue for EU development as a whole. The Author considers deter-mining the efficiency of EU Funds as an issue of high importance, and therefore this paper provides a contribution to the debate on the role of EU Cohesion Policy in the Member States. The paper focuses on territorial effects of relevant EU Funds in programming period 2007?2013 in infrastructure through efficiency analysis.
Methods: Efficiency analysis is based on data at the country level, originating from ex-post evaluation of Cohesion Policy programmes 2007?2013 and representing the input and output variables to analyse whether the goal of fostering growth in the target countries have been achieved with the funds provided, and whether or not more resources generated stronger growth effects in transport accessibility. The paper deals with comparative cross-country analysis, descriptive analysis of dataset and multiple-criteria approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in the form of output-oriented BCC VRS model of efficiency and output-oriented APM VRS subsequently model of super-efficiency.
Findings & Value added: The paper aims to test the factors of two inputs and five outputs, trying to elucidate the differences obtained by the Member States in effective use of the European Regional Development Fund and the Cohesion Fund in the transport sector. The paper determines if the countries have been more efficient in increasing their levels of competitive advantages linked with transport. Preliminary results reveal that most countries with a lower amount of funding achieve higher efficiency, especially countries in a group of so-called ?old EU Member States?, i.e. group EU15.
Platelet miRNA-26b down-regulates multidrug resistance protein 4 in patients on chronic aspirin treatment
Authors: La Rosa Giulio , Biasucci Luigi M. , Mandolini Claudia , Massimi Isabella , Copponi Giorgia , Pulcinelli Fabio M. , Crea Filippo 
Published: July 2018

Background
Multidrug resistance protein-4 (MRP4) is an ATP binding cassette membrane transporter, actively involved in the efflux of important pharmacological and physiological molecules. Recently, its over-expression has been associated with reduced aspirin (ASA) efficacy after by-pass surgery. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small molecules of non-coding RNA involved in the regulation of many physiological and pathophysiological pathways, are abundant in platelets, and can be modulated by several drugs. In the present study, we assessed the role of platelet miRNAs in modulating MRP4 function in response to ASA.

Methods
MRP4 mRNA expression has been analyzed by RealTime PCR in platelets from patients on chronic ASA treatment versus a control group. A panel of miRNAs was run on the pool of each cohort. MiRNAs validation was performed by RealTime PCR. To verify whether MRP4 is the target of miR-26b also in platelets, miR-26b was transfected in platelet and DAMI cells with miRNA mimic technology. MRP4 expression was evaluated by flow cytometry and western blotting.

Results
We observed a higher MRP4 mRNA expression in platelets of patients under ASA treatment compared to the control group (p<0.005). MiR-26b was found significantly down-regulated in patients on ASA treatment as compared to control group (P < 0.005) and this was validated by RealTime PCR. MiR-26b transfection in platelets was associated to a significant down-regulation of MRP4 expression (p<0.005). MiR-26b transfection in DAMI cells was associated to a significant reduction of MRP4 mRNA and protein level (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
We found that miR-26b is down-regulated in platelets in patients on chronic ASA treatment. Importantly, miR-26b can specifically downregulate MRP4. Thus, miR-26b seems to be involved in MRP4 modulation and may contribute to ASA resistance.
Definiendo a las víctimas del terrorismo
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Linda Marcela 
Published: July 2018

Si el terrorismo afecta derechos de las personas, los derechos de las víctimas son un elemento crucial a considerar para normalizar un país después de una crisis. Sin embargo, definir qué es una víctima de terrorismo era una tarea prioritaria antes que ninguna otra consideración, debido a los vacíos de una definición consensual de víctimas a través de los conceptos legales de terrorismo. Es obvio decir quién es víctima del terrorismo después de ver en las noticias la destrucción que causan las bombas, pero es la retórica política la que define quién puede considerarse víctima. No es lo mismo una víctima de un bombardeo en Libia que una víctima del conflicto armado en Colombia donde se usan las violaciones masivas a derechos humanos como método terrorista. Estos ejemplos muestran que definir víctimas de terrorismo requiere un diálogo y un acuerdo político porque es un dilema, a su vez, definir qué es terrorismo. Esta pieza de investigación analiza diferentes definiciones de la legislación internacional y doméstica, incluyendo la que aporta la salud pública, una de las más pertinentes. En sí, pretende demostrar los desafíos que presenta el derechoantiterrorista como nueva rama del derecho internacional al cambiar lentamente y bajo la retórica política las nociones básicas del derecho internacional humanitario.
Derechos económicos, sociales y culturales más vulnerados a personas en situación de desplazamiento
Authors: Torres Cetina Carlos 
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad reflexionar so- bre los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales (desc), unos de los más vulnerados a las personas en situación de desplazamiento en Colombia; se tendrán en cuenta los re- portes de organizaciones especializadas en el tema, como el Departamento para la Prosperidad Social (dps) y la Consultoría para los Derechos Humanos y el Desplaza- miento (codhes). Se busca conocer y describir en qué consisten los desc, su importancia para una vida digna, y cómo en situación de desplazamiento las personas están sujetas a nuevas di- námicas en sus vidas, que hacen que adopten otro tipo de acciones y actividades que no eran propias de su cotidia- nidad. This article aims to reflect on what are the Economic, So- cial and Cultural most violated of people in situation of displacement in Colombia, will take into account reports from organizations such as the Department for Social Prosperity (dps) and the consultancy for Human Rights and Displacement (codhes), organizations specializing in this subject. This article seeks to understand and describe what these desc and their importance for a decent life for each per- son, and how as displaced persons are subject to new dy- namics in their lives causing them to take other actions and activities that were not typical of everyday life.
The Development of MANSAE as a Learning Media of Accounts for Vocational School Student of Accounting Program
Authors: Firdausi Devi Nur Rahmawati , Andayani Endang Sri 
Published: July 2018

<p>The objective of this research is to develop MANSAE (<em>Making Accounting Newbies to Study Accounts Easily</em>) as accounts learning media for accounting student of Vocational High School. MANSAE contains terms of accounts in Indonesian and English, normal balance of accounts, groups of accounts, classification of accounts in financial statement, and effect of service entity's financial transaction to accounts changes. This research uses Research and Development (R &amp; D) method adapted from Borg &amp; Gall’s. These method are needs analysis, product development, expert validation, product revision I, try-out (small scale), product revision II, and final product. . Product validation was done by media expert and content expert, while try-out was done by 10<sup>th</sup> grade of Accounting in SMKN 1 Turen. MANSAE get 97,61% from media expert, 88,70% from content expert, and 95,50% from limited user. The mean is 93,94%, it means that from technical side, surface features, language and grammar, subject matter, and offline material is appropriate and suitable to use as accounts learning media for accounting newbies.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: media, <em>mansae</em>, account, account dictionary</p>
MENTORING IN A MODERN SCHOOL: MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors: Ignatieva E. V. , Bazarnova N. D. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:the modern education system presupposes certain mechanisms for the entry of a young specialist into the profession, rendering assistance to him at the initial stage of his professional development. Effective adaptation of a young specialist to the conditions of an educational organization is possible when organizing an effective model of mentoring in this organization. The article examines in detail the phenomenon of mentoring, as well as the results of a study on determining the state of mentoring in general schools in the city of Nizhny Novgorod.Materials and methods:when writing the article, methods of analysis of domestic and foreign literature, comparative analysis, questioning, statistical methods of information processing were used.Results:he article contains the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among the teachers of schools in Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod region to determine the state of mentoring in modern schools. The results of this study prove the low awareness of the teachers of educational organizations about the functional of the mentor, and also demonstrates that the culture of mentoring should be supported and developed.Discussion and Conclusions:the culture of mentoring provides a great potential for the development of teacher-mentors and young professionals, and also contributes to the greatest success of the educational organization.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF HR-MANAGEMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Grishina A. V. , Isaeva O. M. , Savinova S. Yu. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:Emotional intelligence is one of the key abilities of the modern managers and HR managers. Efficiency of the employees and the employer's brand depend on the level of HR‘s emotional intelligence. In this study we tried to assess the level of emotional intelligence among students studying Human Resources Management at HSE in Nizhny Novgorod. The study involved 78 students: 56 people (71.79% of the total sample) were undergraduate students and 22 people (28.21% of the total sample) were master level students.Materials and methods:To measure the level of emotional intelligence we used the Test of emotional intelligence, developed by Professor E.A.Sergienko and E. A. Hlevnaya on the basis of the theoretical model of emotional intelligence as the ability of Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P. and Caruso, D.R.Results:According to the results, the average values of general emotional intelligence and the main scales of emotional intelligence are at the level of competence. The highest rate is observed on the scale of the Emotion Management (M=102.46). Lower indicators characterize the scale of the Use of emotions (M=95,61). 64.10% of the respondents are characterized by an average level of the development of the ability to understand and rule emotions; 56.41% of students have a high level of development of the ability to perceive, identify their emotions and emotions of the others; 38.46% have a low level of development of the ability to use emotions to solve problems. The growth of indicators of emotional intelligence from Bachelor to Master Degree in all branches of emotional intelligence is noted.Discussion and Conclusions:This article is largely a statement of the problem of emotional intelligent research and development of - HR-management students in terms of their professional training, development the professional competencies.
DEFERRED STENT IMPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND MASSIVE CORONARY THROMBOSIS
Authors: Alekseeva Ya. V. , Vyshlov E. V. , Markov V. A. , Demyanov S. V. 
Published: July 2018

By researches it is proved that the phenomenon of no-reflow is an independent predictor of remodeling of the left ventricle at the moment. Particular importance in formation of this phenomenon is the fragmentation of a thrombus with distal embolization of small vessels, which often arise as a complication of the percutaneous coronary intervention during the destruction of a thrombus. Attempts to prevent the development of microvascular obstruction led to the creation of delayed stenting.The Purpose:assessing the efficacy and safety of deferred stent implantation in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and massive coronary thrombosis.Material and Methods.12 patients with STEMI are included in a research. In the course of emergency coronary angiography was performed a massive thrombosis of the infarct-related coronary artery was observed with TIMI 2–3 blood flow. The emergency stenting wasn’t carried out to these patients, but continued anti-thrombotic therapy within 24 hours. After one day, repeated the coronary angiography was performed and, according to the indications, performed stenting of residual stenosis.Results.Development of the phenomenon of no-reflow, deaths and coronary events due to reocclusion of the infarctrelated coronary artery at all patients wasn’t observed. Also, all patients had a positive angiographic result in the form of regurgitation of the thrombus as a result of repeated the coronary angiography.Conclusion.Two-stage revascularization with delayed-on-day stenting with massive thrombosis of the infarct-related coronary artery in patients with acute myocardial infarction combined with aggressive antithrombotic therapy may be use in clinical practice to reduce the risk of developing the no-reflow phenomenon.
AUDIT MANAJEMEN TERHADAP FUNGSI PEMAKAIAN BAHAN BAKU PADA CV. MAJU MAPAN DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Marlena Marlena , Purnomo Ahmad Anton 
Published: July 2018

Maju Mapan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi perlengkapan peralatan TNI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terhadap fungsi pemakaian bahan baku. Dan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah bagian pemakaian bahan baku pada CV. Maju Mapan di Tulungagung.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian masalah berupa fakta dari objek penelitian dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran terhadap masalah yang dihadapi, atau mengetahui cara pemecahan masalah.
Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh menunjukkan selisih perencanaan dan realisasi pada tahun 2016 selisih efektifitas pemakaian bahan baku kain polyester 0.74%, kain puring 0.73%, webbing polyester 0.72%. Tentunya selisih tersebut dapat mengganggu proses produksi sehingga perlu untuk melakukan perbaikan ulang terhadap produk rusak. Maka CV. Maju Mapan perlu melakukan upaya untuk menekan selisih pemakaian bahan baku hingga mendekati 0% sehingga dapat mencapai efektifitas maksimal.

Kata Kunci : Audit manajemen, pemakaian bahan baku, efektifitas
An investigation of the crash performance of magnesium, aluminum and advanced high strength steels and different cross-sections for vehicle thin-walled energy absorbers
Authors: Demirci Emre , Yıldız Ali Rıza 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In this paper, the effect of conventional steel, new generation DP-TRIP steels, AA7108 – AA7003 aluminum alloys, AM60 – AZ31 magnesium alloys and crash-box cross-sections on crash performance of thin-walled energy absorbers are investigated numerically for the lightweight design of vehicle structures. According to finite element analysis results, crash performance parameters such as total energy absorption, specific energy absorption, reaction forces and crush force efficiencies are compared for the above-mentioned materials. The energy absorption capability of steel energy absorbers is better than that of aluminum and magnesium absorbers. On the other hand, the energy absorption capacity per unit mass of energy absorbers made from lightweight materials is higher than that of steel energy absorbers. This advantage of lightweight alloys encourages automobile manufacturers to use them in designing structural vehicle components.
Model-based correlation between change of electrical resistance and change of dislocation density of fatigued-loaded ICE R7 wheel steel specimens
Authors: Starke Peter , Walther Frank , Eifler Dietmar 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Weight-optimized component design as well as a reliable estimation of the lifetime of metallic materials and components require a comprehensive understanding of fatigue processes and a systematic investigation of the underlying fatigue behavior. This becomes even more important when designing highly loaded components such as wheels of high-speed passenger railway systems. Typically, mechanical stress-strain hysteresis measurements and increasingly different types of temperature and electrical resistance measurements are used to characterize the fatigue behavior and fatigue processes. Here, electrical resistance measurements provide significant information as they allow the detection of microstructural changes, e. g., through changes in dislocation density and structure. In addition, electrical resistance measurements can be considered in load increase and constant amplitude tests with inserted load-free sequences and in service load tests to characterize damage progress. In this paper, characteristic values of the change in electrical resistance were determined for ICE R7 wheel steel specimens and correlated with dislocation density, which was load- and cycle-dependent and determined through transmission electron microscopy.