bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Unique Solution of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Non-Local Initial condition
Authors: El-Borai Mahmoud Mohammed Mostafa , S.A. A. Tarek 
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we shall discuss the uniqueness ”pathwise uniqueness” of the solutions of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with non-local initial condition,We shall use the Yamada-Watanabe condition for ”pathwise uniqueness” of the solutions of the stochastic differential equation; this condition is weaker than the usual Lipschitz condition. The proof is based on Bihari’sinequality.
Spatiotemporal Water Quality Assessment of Dumate Al-Jandal Lake (KSA) Using Environmetric Techniques
Authors: Al-Sheraideh Mohammed Sharif 
Published: March 2019

Environmentally, the objective of the study conducted in evaluating the spatiotemporal water quality asessment using some statistical techniques. Physicochemical characteristics determination applied on Dumate al-Jandal Lake, whether the analysis of water quality is good for agricultural irrigation or other ecosystem services. Sampling and measurements were taken weekly at five sites started from February 2009 to January 2011. Descriptive analysis as well as the 95% confidence intervals, Wilks’ Lambda Statistics, MANOVA and ANOVA showed no presence of significant difference at the level of p < 0.05 among seasons and between sites, except the mean effect only for some parameter like Iron on the physiochemical parameters whereas a significant difference among the mean of physiochemical characteristics of water data to sites for the parameters like pH and nitrate, while there are no differences among the mean of physiochemical characteristics of water data of sites for the other parameters. Multiple comparison t-test shows the differences between means Sites of (1, 3) and (2, 5) as well as between (3) and (5) for the parameter pH. Results showed a significant difference at (p < 0.05) between the means of Site (1) and all Sites (3, 4 and 5) as well as between Site (2) and (3) for nitrate, but a significant difference at (p < 0.05) among the mean associated with seasons for temperature, electrical conductivity, specific density, sulphate, nitrite, ammonia, chloride, total hardness, total alkalinity, manganese, magnesium and calcium hardness, while there are no differences among the mean of seasons for the other parameters. Whereas results of multiple comparison t-test showed that a differences between the means of season (i) and season (j), for each parameter. The study concluded that some of physicochemical parameters were reflected the presence of pollutants and absence of good ecosystem activities. To avoid seasonal pollution, water lake management are recommended.
SILENCE AS COMMUNICATION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS IN KENYA
Authors: Jerop Caren , Kurgat Kibiwott , Mose George 
Published: March 2019

Managing a serious diagnosis is a complex and challenging process thus effective communication is a critical aspect of cancer management. However, this has not been given the much needed emphasis. This study therefore sought to examine the influence of communication on cancer management. It adopted an interpretivist research paradigm which is a qualitative approach. It employed the phenomenological method to obtain data from cervical patients and their caregivers. Specifically, a range of in-depth interviews and observations were used to collect data from eight patients and eight caregivers purposively sampled within Uasin Gishu County. Data from the interviews were then analyzed thematically and presented in narrative form using paraphrases and quotations. Ethical issues such as informed consent, confidentiality and official authorization were observed at all levels. The findings of the study indicated that the patients and caregiver downplayed their feelings so as to protect themselves and their loved ones. Social cultural factors and stigma also contributed to their silence. It is concluded that silence is draining and patients and caregivers need to be encouraged by medical practitioners, family and the support groups to share their feelings. Based on the findings of this study, it is necessary for the patients and caregivers to have a platform where they will be able to share their experience.
New tax system for self-employed persons
Authors: Kulikova Elena Sergeevna , Lvova Maya Ivanovna , Rykalina Olga Anatolyevna 
Published: March 2019

This article focuses on the problem of identification, determination and management the results of the activities of self-employed citizens. People become self-employed either intentionally because they leave work and improve the welfare on their own or because of the lack of money, low wages, and constant price increase. This is just a little list of reasons why people are seeking secondary earnings. The decision to legalize self-employment and on income tax registration of them had become necessary because the government of the Russian Federation intended to include self-employment in the legitimate economic system and increase confidence in tax audit and in question about source of income which is not subject to tax. ‘Self-employed person’ is not too far removed from ‘entrepreneur’, according to foreign study. That is why there is not a clear separation between these words. However, entrepreneur is most often considered as a person who desires to develop own business and has to invest a lot in the early stages. ‘Self-employed’ is a person who plans to work independently without recruitment and any transactions not only in the early stages but thereafter. There is a well-argued conclusion that innovation of the Russian Ministry of Finance is aimed at primarily increase in fees. It remains to be seen if this novation will improve the situation for self-employed persons.
Printing Cosmopolitanism, Challenging Orthodoxies: Cao Đài Journals in Twentieth Century Vietnam
Authors: Jammes Jeremy 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In the first part of the twentieth century, some members of the French- or Chinese-educated but indigenous religious, economic, and political elite in southern Vietnam (Cochin-China) intensively engaged in spirit-medium practices. Many of them set up or joined the new Cao Đài religion and its spirit-medium séances. Integrating in their pantheon religious figures from Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism, and even Catholicism, Cao Đài leaders deliberately challenged the orthodoxies at that time, tactically undermining the local religious elites, but also proposing a universal theological redemption and moral reform through the publication of their new set of spirit medium messages. Very quickly after the creation of Caodaism in 1926, various groups branched off, borrowing and adapting this reformed and orthodox posture within the Cao Đài community itself. While the Cao Đài canon may be well-known to scholars, Cao Đài community journals have yet to be examined in detail, although they often served as incubators for the Cao Đài quest for orthodoxy and a modern path to salvation. Based on archival studies and field research trips to the relevant areas, this paper aims to show how collective and individual actors of these Cao Đài groups have mobilised institutional, rhetorical, ideological, media-based, and other resources to assure and legitimise their authority. Simultaneously, we will see how the Cao Đài religion emerged from very unique kinds of “redemptive societies,” combining both Western and Eastern esotericism to articulate new Asian expressions of orthodoxy, universal values, and cosmopolitanism.
Learning to Read Authentic Texts in Chinese as a Foreign Language: An Action Research-Based Investigation of a New Approach towards Raising Students’ Awareness of Literary Function Words
Authors: Bazant-Kimmel Christina 
Published: March 2019

AbstractUnderstanding the gist of Chinese authentic functional texts is a particular challenge for advanced beginners not only because of the morpho-syllabic writing system, but also due to the particular literary style. A didactic concept based on Stanovich’s (2000) and Gernsbacher’s (1997) reading models was developed for teaching Chinese as a foreign language at the university level. It is aimed at drawing the students’ attention to highly frequent literary function words in everyday texts, facilitating both the formation of relevant units of meaning and the application of higher-level strategic reading skills. The implementation of this new approach was investigated using the framework of action research. The data were analysed with qualitative methods and the results incorporated into the several teaching cycles. Two quasi-experiments were conducted to elicit individual problem solutions by the students. These data were collected in the form of video recordings of group work and student worksheets. Due to the predictability of specific literary structures, a certain automatisation in processing literary structures could indeed be achieved. Further construction of meaning, however, will have to be achieved through attentive-driven strategies, e.g. targeted dictionary use. It is important to train the students’ executive control mechanisms (e.g. comprehension monitoring), since Chinese can easily lead into a ‘dead end’ due to the absence of word segmentation and a high degree of polysemy.
Clinical-neurosonographic parallels of intracranial hemorrhagies in early childhood
Authors: Shamansurov Sh. Sh. , Saidazizova Sh. H. , Nazarova S. O. 
Published: March 2019

Objective. Conduct a comparative analysis of clinical and neurosonographic indicators of intracranial hemorrhage in infants.Materials and methods. In the clinical part of the study, 68 patients took part in the acute / acute periods of intracranial hemorrhage, which we took for the study on the basis of the Tashkent City Children's Clinical Hospital No1. Gender ratios of which were 69.1% boys (47 children) and 30.9% girls (21 children), from birth to 2 months of life (average age at the time of hemorrhage is 36.28 ± 9.85 days). Diagnostic examination included neurosonography (NSG) of all children in the first 24 hours of the implementation of intracranial hemorrhages on admission to the clinic.Results. According to our study of 68 children with intracranial hemorrhage, it turned out that the average age of morbidity was 36.28 ± 9.85 days (p < 0.001) Neurosonographic indicators stated the presence of parenchymal hemorrhage (right and left hemisphere), SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage), hemorrhage into the trunk, IVH (intraventricular hemorrhage) II, IVH III. According to neurosonography, parenchymal hemorrhage (right-16 or left hemisphere-21) was observed in 37 patients, SAH and IVH-II 21 (30.9%) patients, IVH III – in 17 (25%) patients, hemorrhage in 3 (4.4%) brain stem of patientsConclusion. Analysis of the implementation of hemorrhage showed that not always small gestational age is the risk of hemorrhage. Cases of less severe changes (27%) on NSG with a coarser clinical picture and vice versa (15%), necessitate (taking into account the severity of the neurological state), a more detailed examination, including visualization (CT, MRI).
Ultrasound diagnosis of endometritis: hemodynamic features of the uterus
Authors: Ozerskaya I. A. , Semiletova A. A. , Kazaryan G. G. 
Published: March 2019

Objective.To determine the characteristics of hemodynamics of the uterus with endometritis.Material and methods.A retrospective analysis of 420 patients of reproductive age (19–53 years old) diagnosed with endometritis. The comparison group consisted of 323 women aged 17–52 without gynecological pathology.Blood flow indicators in the uterine arteries, such as maximum systolic, end-diastolic, and average blood flow velocity (Vmax, Vmin, Vmean), were estimated, and an arterial perfusion index (API) was calculated. With 3D reconstruction of the uterus in angioregime, a vascularization index (VI), a flow index (FI) and a vascular flow index (VFI) of the uterus and endometrium were obtained.Result.An increase in Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, as well as VI, VFI of the uterus and VI, FI and VFI of the endometrium in the early and middle proliferative phase of the cycle. API had monotonous values, but it should be taken into account in conjunction with VI.Conclusions.Echography combined with color mapping, spectral Doppler graphics and vascularization index determination using 3D in angio mode is a highly effective method for the diagnosis of endometritis. Characteristic changes in hemodynamics in endometritis manifest as a violation of the venous outflow in the uterus and, especially, in the endometrium, in the presence of hypervascu larization according to data VI in the aggregate of regulatory or reduced indicators of API.
Assessment of the Carbonate Rocks of the Pila Spi Formation for Cement Industry, in Permam Mountain, Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Sissakian Varoujan K. , Hamoodi Dalyia A. , Omer Hassan O. , Nyazi Sazan A. 
Published: March 2019

The Pila Spi Formation is exposed in Permam Mountain forming its carapace, and continuous ridges for few hundreds of kilometers. The rocks of the formation are mainly dolomitic limestone, dolomite, and limestone with various proportions. The thickness of the formation in Permam Mountain is about 100 m. Nine samples are collected from the Pila Spi Formation along a recently road cut across Permam Mountain. The sampling interval varies from 10 to 15 m. The collected samples were subjected to X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy test to indicate the percentages of the main oxides in the samples. The results showed that the chemical composition of samples No. 1 and 9 meet the Iraqi standards for cement industry, whereas the remaining samples (Nos. 2–8) do not meet the Iraqi standards, and their total thickness is 80 m. To evaluate the suitability of the exposed rocks for cement industry in the sampled section within the Pila Spi Formation, different ratios of sample No. 1 were mixed with different ratios of a sample called sample No. A, it represents a mixture of samples No. 2–8. The mixing ratios are: (Sample No. 1/sample No. A) 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 80/20, and 90/10. The same procedure was repeated for Sample No. 9. Another attempt was performed by mixing equal ratios of samples Nos. 1 and 9 with the same performed ratios with sample No. A.The chemical compositions of the samples were indicated using XRF test. The results showed that the best mixing ratios for the cement industry are 90:10, 80:20, and 70: 30 (samples Nos. 1+9: sample No. A).
Negotiating Tripartite Philosophy (Strategy–tactics–technique)
Authors: Mousa Al Janabi Hazem Hamad 
Published: March 2019

Tripartite Negotiating philosophy: (strategy - tactics - technique)
At the beginning , the research consists of four sections as follows: The first axis titled: "what negotiation", and the second axis: "philosophy of negotiation," The third axis titled: "negotiation strategy".
Down to the fourth axis which included titled: "negotiating tactic", Sajama with the past and as a supplement came fifth axis titled: "negotiating technique", to be the bottom line in the form of a set of conclusions.

Negotiation consists of a base triple hierarchical strategy - tactics - technique.
The philosophy of negotiating interactive basis of rationality.
Negotiable three parties are the position and the case and the parties involved.
Is the process of negotiating strategic recruitment capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal of the crisis prematurely.
Negotiating tactic is the process of hiring capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal at the negotiating table.

•The technique is the process of negotiating employment capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal at the negotiating table to contain thesudden things check response and renewed flexibility.
2018 JOSPT Award Recipients
Authors: Simoneau Guy G. 
Published: March 2019

During the American Physical Therapy Association's Combined Sections Meeting in Washington, DC in January 2019, JOSPT recognized the authors of the most outstanding research and clinical practice manuscripts published in JOSPT during 2018. The 2018 George J. Davies–James A. Gould Excellence in Clinical Inquiry Award was presented to Joseph R. Kardouni, PT, PhD; Tracie L. Shing, MPH; Craig J. McKinnon, MPH; Dennis E. Scofield, MAEd; and Susan P. Proctor, DSc for their July 2018 article, “Risk for Lower Extremity Injury After Concussion: A Matched Cohort Study in Soldiers.” The 2018 JOSPT Excellence in Research Award was presented to Kathryn J. Schneider, PT, PhD; Willem H. Meeuwisse, MD, PhD; Luz Palacios-Derflingher, PhD; and Carolyn A. Emery, PT, PhD for their December 2018 article, “Changes in Measures of Cervical Spine Function, Vestibulo-ocular Reflex, Dynamic Balance, and Divided Attention Following Sport-Related Concussion in Elite Youth Ice Hockey Players.” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):117. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0101
Optimization of Thirst Management on CKD Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis by Sipping Ice Cube
Authors: Armiyati Yunie , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Mustofa Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

Excess fluid is a major problem in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis must keep limiting fluid intake during the interdialysis period so that excess fluid does not occur. Consequently limiting fluid intake arises thirst and will affect fluid restriction compliance. Management of thirst that can be done in hemodialysis patients, among others, suck ice cubes, gurgling the ripe water and gurgling with mouthwash, each of which has a different action against patients thirst. The purpose of this study was to compare the three interventions "thirst management", namely sipping ice cubes, gargling ripe water and gargling with mouthwash against patient thirst. This study was an experimental study in 27 samples of CKD patients who underwent hemodialysis at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital in Semarang divided into 3 groups with each group 9 samples. The results showed that the duration of holding thirst for the group sipping on ice cubes averaged 93 minutes, the gurgling group of ripe water averaged 55 minutes and the average length of time holding the thirst group who gurgling with mouthwash was 69.71 minutes. There was no significant difference in the duration of holding thirst after sucking on ice cubes and gargling ripe water, and gargling with mouthwash (ρ value 0.061). Sipping ice cubes can fight the longest thirst compared to gargling ripe water or gargling with mouthwash. The recommendations of this study are expected to intervene to sipping ice cubes, gargling ripe water and gargling with mouthwash can be used for thirst management in hemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis patients can choose interventions to reduce the thirst that is most appropriate.
Los Mayas de Quintana Roo y la economía de la identidad
Authors: Oehmichen Bazán Cristina 
Published: March 2019

La importancia económica del turismo en numerosos países, su expansión hacia áreas antes alejadas de los procesos de acumulación y el uso que se hace de la diversidad étnica y cultural con fines de atracción turística, es un hecho insoslayable en el mundo globalizado contemporáneo. En este artículo se analiza el uso de la identidad maya por un grupo empresarial de gran poder económico. Tiene el propósito de problematizar en torno a la economía de la identidad entre los pueblos mayas en Quintana Roo, México, como uno de los ejemplos más acabados sobre el uso de las culturas indígenas por el capital turístico. Con ello se busca llamar la atención sobre la uso instrumental de la identidad étnica por parte de las empresas turísticas que forman parte de las grandes cadenas globales del ocio y del espectáculo.
THE EFFECT YOGA GYMNASTIC TO BLOOD PRESSURE FLUCTUATION ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT SUMOCALI VILLAGE SCANDI DISTRICT SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Sajidin Muhammad , MERBAWANI RARAS , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN 
Published: March 2019

Background: Hypertension is the most common disease found in the community, not only lowers quality of life, but can be life-threatening. Hypertension is known as heterogeneous group of disease because it can affect anyone from different age groups and various economic classes. One of the non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension is yoga exercises.
Research Objectives: To determine the effect of yoga exercises on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Sumokali village, Candi district, Sidoarjo regency. Research Method: This research method using one group pre test - post test design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with population of hypertension patients in Sumokali Village, Candi District of Sidoarjo Regency and a large sample of 18 people according to criteria. Data collection used interval scale and instrument used is observation sheet. This yoga exercise was done for 2 weeks in the morning or afternoon.
Result: The result of Paired T-Test test shows that the value of ρ-Value (0,000) <α (0,05) as well as the result that yoga gymnastics have an effect on fluctuation of blood pressure in hypertension patient in Sumokali Village, Candi District of Sidoarjo Regency.
Conclusion: Gymnastics yoga was one effective therapy, easy to do and useful. Because yoga gymnastics can make the body become relaxed and blood vessels become vasodilates so that the blood flow and oxygen supply become smooth. Keywords: yoga gymnastics, blood pressure, hypertension patient.
La performance de l’origine
Authors: Vinolo Stéphane 
Published: March 2019

Nous croyons tous vivre des premières fois. Que ce soit un premier baiser, un premier mot ou même une demande en mariage, notre expérience la plus banale nous pousse à croire qu’il y a des moments qui ouvrent des ruptures se phénoménalisant sous la forme de commencements. Cette sensation de la « première fois » s’étend d’ailleurs au-delà de notre vie quotidienne. La philosophie en porte la trace dans les concepts d’origine, de création ou d’événement. Pourtant, s’ils portent une origine, ces moments se donnent comme de véritables répétitions. Le paradoxe de la répétition à l’origine apparaît d’ailleurs dans un fait linguistique aussi banal que frappant : au théâtre comme au concert, les répétitions tout comme la répétition (générale) ont lieu avant ce que l’on appelle la Première. On ne répète donc pas après la première fois mais avant. Nous pouvons ainsi défendre une conception non-originale de l’origine dans laquelle l’origine elle-même fonctionne comme un double, nous permettant de comprendre que paradoxalement l’originaire n’a rien d’original.
Le choc de la francophonie chez trois auteurs de l'Europe médiane: Cioran, Kundera et Tsepeneag
Authors: Boursier Axel 
Published: March 2019

Le propos de cet article est d’étudier les mutations anthropologiques générées par le passage à « la langue de l’autre ». En choisissant un corpus formé par les auteurs d’Europe médiane, notre article tente de montrer que ce passage n’est pas une simple traduction des œuvres mais consiste bien plus en une refonte identitaire des auteurs. Leur passage au français amène ces auteurs à se situer dans le courant de la littérature migrante, une littérature de l’entre-deux. Cette littérature oscillant entre un style français et un esprit d’Europe médiane conduit ces auteurs à produire des œuvres « absolument européennes ». Notre propos a pour but de poser les bases d’une différenciation entre cette francophonie et la francophonie dite « classique » afin d’ouvrir un dialogue entre celles-ci.