bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Older inpatients’ experience and insights into fear of falling: A feasibility study
Authors: Beh Soot Yee , McCullagh Ruth , O’Neill Emer , Healy Liam , Timmons Suzanne 
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND: Fear of falling (FOF) is often reported post-hospitalization and has been associated with functional decline. Identifying the determinants of FOF during hospitalization and patients’ perception of FOF can help guide their managements. To inform a planned future intervention study, this study aimed to evaluate (1) the effects of acute hospitalization on FOF among older adults, (2) older adults’ perception of risk factors, interventions and coping strategies for FOF. METHODS: Thirty-two older inpatients were recruited in an acute teaching hospital. This was a mixed methods study. FOF was measured quantitatively using the Single-item question “Are you afraid of falling?” and Fall-Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I), self-reported for premorbid status (retrospectively), on admission and again at discharge. Patients with FOF completed a questionnaire exploring their perception of FOF, possible coping strategies and interventions they believed may help. RESULTS: No significant changes in FES-I scores were detected over time, suggesting acute hospitalization did not change FOF in this cohort. A change in FOF (FES-I) score was associated with the history of falls in previous year. Perceived risk factors included balance problems ( n = 10), breathlessness ( n = 5), reduced lower limb muscle strength ( n = 5) and history of falls ( n = 4). To cope with FOF, most would avoid activity, seek help and slow their pace. Exercises and education were perceived as effective interventions to reduce FOF. CONCLUSIONS: Fear of falling did not appear to develop or change during hospitalization. Patients had faith in education and exercise prescription as effective treatments for FOF post-hospitalization.
Opaque hemithorax (whiteout): A literature review exploring its causes, potential use of thoracic ultrasound and the role of physiotherapy
Authors: Hayward Simon , Hayward Lisa 
Published: February 2019

PURPOSE: Complete whitening of one half of the thorax on a chest radiograph (CXR) is termed an opaque hemithorax. It often indicates the presence of significant pathology resulting in respiratory compromise. There are numerous causes of an opaque hemithorax, but these are not immediately apparent on CXR. Thoracic ultrasound (TUS) has a higher accuracy to differentiate between opacities on CXR and may help to correctly identify underlying pathologies. The purpose of this literature review is to report the causes of an opaque hemithorax, identify how TUS can assist diagnosis and explore the role physiotherapy has opaque hemithorax management. METHODS: A systematic search was conducted (PubMed, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, AMED and BNI) up until March 2018. Inclusion: Adults. Primary research reporting a complete opaque hemithorax on CXR. RESULTS: 1117 papers were identified in search. Following inclusion and exclusion criteria: 58 papers were selected. 54 papers were case reports and four were observational studies. The causes of the opaque hemithorax were collated and divided into 16 categories. Eight studies included the use of TUS to differentiate the cause of the opaque hemithorax. Two studies reported the involvement of physiotherapy in opaque hemithorax. CONCLUSIONS: Numerous pathologies can cause an opaque hemithorax on CXR making differential diagnosis difficult. Even when mediastinal shift is present it does not appear to be a reliable way to identify the underlying cause. Thoracic ultrasound has the potential to much more accurately differentiate between pathologies. This would assist physiotherapists to identify patients amenable to physiotherapy treatment techniques.
Proprioceptive training after ACL reconstruction: Standard versus stump preservation technique
Authors: Faggal Mona S. , Abdelsalam Mohammed S. , Adel Elhakk Sahar M. , Mahmoud Noha F. 
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are considered to be among the most disabling knee injuries. The proprioception function affected due to ACL injuries results in functional instability as neuromuscular control is altered in consequence. PURPOSE: To compare proprioceptive training outcomes following ACL reconstruction with and without stump removal. METHODS: Thirty male patients received a three months rehabilitation program, including an integral proprioceptive training component, after having autogenous hamstring tendon ACL reconstruction. Fifteen patients had done stump shaving technique (group A), and fifteen patients with stump preservation (group B). Mean age was (32.87±7.51 years) for group A and (31.53±6.46 years) for group B. Clinical evaluation included functional performance measured by Lysholm scale, dynamic balance measured by Biodex balance system test (overall stability index), and sense of position measured by active and passive repositioning tests (absolute angular error) on Biodex system 3 isokinetic dynamometer. RESULTS: No significant differences were detected for active and passive repositioning tests and overall stability index of affected and non-affected legs between groups. Moreover, Lyshlom scores between both groups revealed no significant difference. Pairwise comparisons of affected and non-affected legs within either groups were also non- significant ( p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Proprioceptive training after arthroscopic ACL reconstruction showed similar effects on function, dynamic balance, and sense of position in patients operated by stump shaving or preservation techniques.
Structure tensor total variation for CBCT reconstruction
Authors: Tan Xi , Xiang Kai , Liu Liang , Wang Jing , Tan Shan 
Published: February 2019

The total variation (TV) regularization has been widely used in statistically iterative cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) reconstruction, showing ability to preserve object edges. However, the TV regularization can also produce staircase effect and tend to over-smooth the reconstructed images due to its piecewise constant assumption. In this study, we proposed to use the structure tensor total variation (STV) that penalizes the eigenvalues of the structure tensor for CBCT reconstruction. The STV penalty extends the TV penalty, with many important properties maintained such as convexity and rotation and translation invariance. The STV penalty utilizes gradient information more effectively and has a stronger ability to capture local image structural variation. The objective function was constructed with the penalized weighted least-square (PWLS) strategy and the gradient descent (GD) method was used to optimize the objective function. Besides, we investigated whether the norms involved in the STV penalty affected the reconstruction performance and found that the l1-norm gave the better performance than the l2-norm and l ∞-norm. We also examined performance of the STV penalties constructed using different kernel functions and found that the STV with the Gaussian kernel had the best performance, and the STVs with Uniform, Logistic, and Sigmoid kernels had similar performance to each other. We evaluated our reconstruction method with the STV penalty on computer simulated phantoms and physical phantoms. The results demonstrated that STV led to better reconstruction performance than TV, both visually and quantitatively. For the Catphan 600 physical phantom, the STV1 penalty was 175% and 623% better than the low-dose FDK and the high-dose FDK, and 14% better than the TV penalty at the matched noise level, according to the average contrast-to-noise ratio ( CNR); while for the Compressed Sensing simulation phantom, the peak signal to noise ratio ( PSNR) of reconstructed results using STV1, STV2, and STV ∞ were 40.67 dB, 38.72 dB, and 37.40 dB, respectively, all being significantly better than 36.84 dB using TV.
AN ANALYSIS OF OEDIPUS COMPLEX OF MICHAEL BERG IN THE READER MOVIE
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi 
Published: February 2019

A This study analyzed of psycho-analysis, particularly the Oedipus complex problem faced by the main character named Michael Berg in the film The Reader based on The characteristics of Oedipus Complex theory. This study employed a descriptive qualitative .The data obtained from the transcript of subtitle of the movie “ The Reader “ movie as primary data. In addition, secondary data was from paper, books, article. The data collection in this study was completely done through watching, giving marks and categorizing the data before do the analysis from the dialogue, situation who delivered in the movie which becomes the main data in this study. The result of the analysis this study show that the main character in “ The Reader” movie has the Oedipus complex’s characteristics. Based on the analysis in this study why main character loved older woman duet his closed relationship his mother which cuased gap with his father. Te old woman was a reflection of his mother.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AIR (AUDITORY, INTELECTUALLY, AND REPETITION) DAN PROBING-PROMPTING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII MTS BATAMIYAH
Authors: Gustriyana Gustriyana , Amelia Fitrah 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran Auditory, Intelectually and Repetition (AIR) dengan model pembelajaran Probing-prompting. (2) Perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan pada tes matematika panik, berat, sedang dan ringan. (3) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran (AIR dan Probing-prompting) dengan kecemasan siswa pada tes matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain faktorial 2 4. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTs Batamiyah tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket kecemasan pada tes matematika dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas menggunakan metode kolmogorov smirnov dan uji homogenitas menggunakan metode Bartlett. Dengan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal dan mempunyai variansi yang homogen. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis variansi dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) Model pembelajaran Auditory, Intelectually and Repetition (AIR) menghasilkan hasil belajar lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran Probing-prompting. (2) Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada tes matematika tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. (3) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran (AIR dan Probing-prompting) dengan kecemasan pada tes matematika siswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Ayu Gina , Gusmania Yesi 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh model pembelajaran Tipe Team Assisted Individualization terhadap hasil belajar matematika, (2) Pengaruh model pembelajaran Konvensional terhadap hasil belajar matematika, (3) Perbedaan pengaruh model pembelajaran Tipe Team Assisted Individualization dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain Non-equivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas XI SMK Widya 2 Batam tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah 34 siswa. Teknik pengampilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Data diperoleh dengan instrumen yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah one sample t test dan independen sample test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization terhadap hasil belajar, hal ini terlihat dari () (3,0962,093) (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Konvensional terhadap hasil belajar, hal ini terlihat dari () (1,844 2,160), (3) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualzation denganmodel pembelajaran konvensionalterhadap hasil belajar Matematika( = 3,385 = 2,037)Kata Kunci :Team Assisted Individualization, Hasil Belajar. Abstract. This research intent to know: (1) influence of learning model of Team Assisted Individualization to mathematics learning result, (2) the influence of conventional learning model on mathrmatics learning autcomes, (3) differences in Team Assisted Individualization learning model with conventional learning model on mathrmatics learning autcomes. The type of this research was quasi experimental research with Non-equivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The population in this research is all of students at eleventh grade students of SMK Widya 2 Batam in 2018/2019 academic year with two classes that total 34. The techniqeue of collecting sample used sampling jenuh. The data obtained used instrument test has tested validity and reliability. The data analysis used one simple t test and independent samles test. The finding results showed: (1) there are influence of Team Assisted Individualization learning model on learning outcomes, this is seen () (3,0962,093) (2) there is no conventional learning model on the learning outcomes, this is seen () (1,844 2,160) (3) there are differences in the influence of Team Assisted Individualization learning model with the conventional learning midel on mathematics learning outcomes ( = 3,385 = 2,037) Kata Kunci :Team Assisted Individualization, Learning Outcomes.
The condition of the acute cerebral circulation for the ischemic type: clinical cause
Authors: Svyrydova N.K. , Ponomarenko Y.V. , Ingula N.І. , Bieliakova І.М. , Ruda N.R. 
Published: February 2019

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) – represent between 30 percent to 50 percent of all cardiovascular system’s diseases, and account 110 thousands of new stroke cases every year in Ukraine, death rate during first 30 days is 30-40 % and 50 % during 1st year. Primary stroke morbidity is higher in 1.5-2 times than world’s average. The most significant risk factors of stroke are hypertension, heart diseases (coronary artery disease, heart rhythm disorders), transient ischemic attack in anamnesis, diabetes, atherosclerosis (dyslipidemia). According conducted researches it is proven, that level of systolic blood pressure correlates with decreased risk of stroke in patients with hypertension. This article describes a case from clinical practice – management of patient with acute ischemic stroke. The attention is focused on the methods of examination, basic treatment strategy and rehabilitation of patient with this pathology.
Науково-практична конференція з міжнародною участю «Неврологічні читання (V) пам’яті Панченка Д.І.»
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: February 2019

Програма конференції була складена відповідно до тематики НДР кафедри неврології і рефлексотерапії НМАПО імені П.Л. Шупика «Профілактика, діагностика, комплексне лікування та реабілітація захворювань нервової системи з використанням методів рефлексотерапії»: в ній були широко представлені доповіді а також стендові доповіді стосовно питань діагностики та лікування, а також реабілітації найактуальніших неврологічних захворювань, в тому числі таких, що супроводжуються больовим синдромом, а також кардіологічної патології, психічних розладів, захворювань щитовидної залози, ЛОР- органів.
Syringomyelia: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment (clinical lecture)
Authors: Khanenko N. , Parnikosa T. , Sulik R. , Sereda V. , Drigant L. , Cherednichenko Т. , Svystun V. , Khomenko T. 
Published: February 2019

The modern understanding about aetiopathogenesis of syringomyelia, its classification are enlighted in this article. The characteristics of clinical progression depending on the forms of the diseases, differential diagnosis are described. The authors pay their attention to the current approaches to a therapy of syringomyelia, described prognosis for the disease, touch upon the points of working capacity examination.
Journal club. Cerebrovascular diseases: morbidity, mortality, risk factors, diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Trufanov Y. , Svyrydova N. , Parnikoza T. , Dovgiy I. , Chupryna G. , Sulik R. , Sereda V. , Khanenko N. , Cherednichenko T. , Mykytei O. , Kravchuk N. , Ingula N. , Fedash-Kirsanov А. , Kucheieva I. , Svystun V. 
Published: February 2019

A journal club is educational event where individuals meet regularly to critically evaluate recent articles in the scientific literature, generally any branch of science. Every participant of a journal club can take part in the debate and discussion. Journal clubs help people to learn and improve their critical appraisal skills and the ability to apply new knowledge [Esisi M., 2007; Swift G., 2004; Milbrandt E.B., Vincent J.L., 2004].
Journal clubs have often been cited as a bridge between research and practice [Kleinpell R.M., 2002]. Participants often differ widely in experience, knowledge and skills. An important role in this event plays a leader or chairman of a journal club [Esisi M., 2007]. One of these leaders in the field of neurology is the Head of the Department of Neurology and Reflexology, Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Prof. Natalia Svyrydova, who organized the first neurological journal club in Ukraine, which took place in the department of Neurology and Reflexology on June 30, 2016. Several modern European and American neurological articles were presented at the journal club. We present three articles related to cerebrovascular diseases:

Fisher S. Primer on Diagnoses and Treatment of Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension. East European Journal of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders. 2015;1(1):45-53.
Jolink WM, Klijn CJ, Brouwers PJ et al. Time trends in incidence, case fatality, and mortality of intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2015;85(15):1318-1324.
Shah RS, Cole JW. Smoking and stroke: the more you smoke the more you stroke. Expert review of cardiovascular therapy. 2010;8(7);917-932.

The journal club aroused great interest among practicing neurologists and staff of the Department of Neurology and Reflexology. Considering the popularity of the journal club, it was decided to hold this event on a regular basis.
Cerebral hemodynamics and perfusion brain condition with hypertensive encephalopathy in elderly patients
Authors: Yavorsky V. 
Published: February 2019

In work the theoretical generalization and new solution of scientific and practical problems of hypertensive encephalopathy in patients with hypertension grade 2, are new solution of scientific problems determining the status of cerebral blood flow in elderly patients based on analysis of clinical and instrumental examination, which included studying the clinical features daily monitoring of blood pressure, state of cerebral hemodynamic and perfusion of the brain and optimized approaches to treatment and prevention.
A technology assessment of cerebral blood flow during the development of hypertensive encephalopathy based on current clinical and neurological and neuroimaging methods. Proven features of the dynamic properties of fluctuations in systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, the average blood pressure throughout the day, determining the nature of the disease. On the basis of brain perfusion SPECT using developed new approaches to diagnosis and correction of hypertensive encephalopathy established reliable quantitative and qualitative relationship between the duplex scanning and results of daily monitoring of blood pressure.
DETERMINAN SOSIAL, BUDAYA DAN KESEHATAN SERTA FAKTOR RISIKO KEHAMILAN REMAJA DI NEGARA MISKIN DAN BERKEMBANG
Authors: Legawati Legawati , Nugraheni Sri Achadi 
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang : Kehamilan remaja adalah salah satu masalah penting di abad 21. Ada lebih dari 14 juta remaja yang sudah melahirkan setiap tahunnya. Ada 12,8 juta kejadiannya di Negara berkembang. Tingkat tertinggi di Afrika. Ada beberapa Negara tertinggi lainnya meliputi India, Bangladesh, Amerika Latin dan Caribbean. Angka rata-rata melahirkan per 1000 pada umur antara 15-19 tahun adalah 115 di Aprika, 75 di Amerika latin dan Karibia dan 39 di Asia.Tujuan: Review ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi determinan kesehatan dan faktor risiko kehamilan remajaMetode: Menggunakan framewotk dari Arskey and O’malley. Mesin pencari yang digunakan adalah PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, EBSCO, Cambridge Core, Proquest, Emerald insight, Scopus, SpingerHasil : Mesin pencari online mendapatkan sejumlah 7257 yang relevan untuk dilakukan citasi yang 367 memenuhi syarat setelah dilakukan review judul dan abstrak. Setelah dilakukan skrining melalui review full text artikel didapatkan sejumlah 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kehamilan remaja dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor termasuk kemiskinan, sosial ekonomi dan budaya, norma serta keyakinan, pendidikan yang rendah (remaja dan orangtua), drop out atau dikeluarkan dari sekolah sehingga mempengaruhi kesempatan untuk mngikuti pendidikan berkelanjutan, kepercayaan diri remaja, kedekatan dengan keluarga khususnya ibu, kehadiran ayah dan struktur keluarga serta penerimaan keluarga terhadap prilaku berisiko remajaKesimpulan: Mengingat kondisi kehamilan remaja yang masih tinggi dan banyak memberikan dampak negative bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi, maka diperlukan sebuah tim dalam membentuk sistem kesehatan yang berorientasi pada kesehatan remaja khususnya untuk kehamilan remaja, yang seharusnya dilakukan pencegahan sebelumnya. Apabila, menemukan ibu hamil remaja, maka diharapkan kondisi kesehatan ibu dan bayinya lebih optimal
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DENGAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Ria Yulianti 
Published: February 2019

LATAR BELAKANG : Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan di sejumlah negara, termasuk negara-negara berkembang lainnya, dikatakan bahwa gangguan menstruasi merupakan masalah yang cukup banyak dihadapi oleh wanita dengan pravalensi 75% pada remaja akhir (Sianipar et al., 2009). Salah satu penyebab gangguan menstruasi pada wanita adalah faktor stres. Stres dalam mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi yaitu melibatkan sistem hormonal sebagai sistem yang berperan besar pada reproduksi wanita.TUJUAN : Diketahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat I dan II Program Studi D III Kebidanan di STIkes Muhammadiyah Cirebon Tahun 2017.METODE : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Tingkat I dan II Program Studi DIII Kebidanan di STIKes Muhammadiyah Cirebon T.A.2017/2018 yang berjumlah 137 mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability simple random sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 102 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner DASS 42 Termodifikasi dan lembar cheklist tentang siklus menstruasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan uji kontingensi.HASIL : Sebagian besar mahasiswi mengalami stres sangat berat, yaitu 48 orang (47%) dan yang mengalami gangguan siklus menstruasi yaitu 102 orang (100%). Hasil uji statistik Chi Square hitung 9,25075 dan diperoleh nilai taraf signifikan yaitu 0,1559 (P value > 0,05) dan besar koefisien kontingensi C 0,28.SIMPULAN : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi dengan taraf signifikan 0,1559 dan koefisien kontingensi C 0,28.