bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KONSISTENSI PEMAKAIAN KONDOM PADA PEKERJA SEKS PEREMPUAN
Authors: Murtono Dwi 
Published: July 2019

ENGLISHAwareness level of condom use consistently among high-risk groups is still low. HIV/AIDS incidents can be triggered by inconsistency of condom use. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the consistency of condom usage in female sex workers. The research used a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross sectional design. The research period was from June to September 2018 with the location of research in the prostitution areas in Margorejo Subdistrict, Pati. Sample selection used incidental sampling with 70 respondents. Data analysis used Chi square (X2) with Confidence Interval (CI) value of 95% (α = 0.05) by using 2x2 table. The results of the research: factors that are related to the consistency of condom use in female sex workers are income level and marital status. Low income sex workers will try to find clients as many as possible without using a condom. Meanwhile , the married clients or those who have wife tended to use condom when having sex with female sex workers due to protecting their spouses. INDONESIAKesadaran untuk menggunakan kondom secara konsisten pada kelompok seks berisiko masih rendah. Kejadian HIV/AIDS salah satunya dipicu oleh kelompok yang mempunyai perilaku penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom pada pekerja seks perempuan (PSP). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan desain potong lintang. Waktu penelitian bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2018 dengan lokasi penelitian di Lokalisasi Kecamatan Margorejo. Pemilihan sampel dengan insidental sampling dengan jumlah 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Chi square (X2) dengan nilai Confidence Interval (CI) sebesar 95% (α=0,05) dengan menggunakan tabel 2x2. Hasil penelitian yaitu faktor yang berhu- bungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom pada pekerja seks perempuan adalah tingkat penghasilan dan status pernikahan. Pekerja seks dengan penghasilan rendah akan berusaha mencari pelanggan sebanyak-banyaknya tanpa memakai kondom. Laki-laki yang telah menikah dan memiliki pasangan resmi (istri) cenderung untuk menggunakan kondom saat melakukan hubungan seks dengan pekerja seks perempuan untuk mencegah adanya dampak negatif terhadap pasangan resminya.
HUBUNGAN PERAN PERAWAT ASSOCIATE DALAM PELAKSANAAN TERAPI BERMAIN DI RUANG DAHLIA RSUD dr. H SOEWONDO KENDAL
Authors: Astuti Windy , Widyaningsih Tri Sakti , Tamrin Tamrin 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Dampak hospitalisasi yang dirasakan anak usia 0-5 tahun di ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Soewondo Kendal harus segera diatasi. Salah satunya dengan terapi bermain. Terapi bermain di ruang Dahlia rumah sakit Dr. H Soewondo Kendal tidak pernah dilakukan oleh perawat Assosiate. Terapi bermain dilakukan ketika ada mahasiswa praktek. Salah satu alasan perawat Assosiate tidak melaksanakan terapi bermain anak adalah banyaknya pekerjaan diruangan yang harus dikerjakan. Terapi bermain hanya dilakukan oleh mahasiswa praktek dengan permainan seadanya sedangkan perawat Assosiate jarang melaksanakan, karena perawat merasa sudah ada keluarga yang melaksanakan terapi bermain, sehingga perawat bisa melakukan kegiatan yang lain.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan peran perawat associate dalam pelaksanaan terapi bermain di ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. H Soewondo Kendal.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasional yaitu dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian cross sectional adalah penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen diidentifikasi pada waktu yang sama, artinya dalam penelitian cross sectional setiap responden hanya diobservasi satu kali saja dan pengukuran variabel responden dilakukan pada saat penelitian tersebut, kemudian peneliti tidak melakukan tindak lanjut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat Assosiate di ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Soewondo Kendal dengan jumlah 19 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Total Sampling.Hasil : Peran perawat Assosiate di ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Soewondo Kendal yaitu Tidak dilaksanakan sebanyak 10 orang (55,6%) dan dilaksanakan sebanyak 5 orang (44,4%). Pelaksanaan terapi bermain di ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Soewondo Kendal baik 5 orang (27,8%), kurang 13 orang (72,2%). Terdapat hubungan peran perawat Assosiate dalam pelaksanaan terapi bermain di ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Soewondo Kendal dengan nilai p value 0,000.Kata Kunci : Peran perawat, perawat Assosiate, terapi bermain
Hubungan Usia Menarche, Riwayat Kontrasepsi dan Riwayat Perkawinan dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat
Authors: Khanifah Milatun , Fitriyani F 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA) adalah salah satu metode deteksi dini penyakit kanker serviks yang cukup efektif di Indonesia. Beberapa faktor dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian lesi pra kanker. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche, riwayat kontrasepsi, riwayat perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asetat (IVA). Jenis penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen. Populasi wanita usia subur yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di di Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 151 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total populasi. Analisa data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:0.125); tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kontrasepsi dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:1.000), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat perkawinan dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA (p:0,114). Upaya deteksi dini perlu dilakukan pada wanita usia subur tanpa memperhatikan faktor risiko.Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) ABSTRACTInspection of Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA) is one of the effective methods of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Several factors can influence the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of age of menarche, contraceptive history, marital history with the results of visual acetate (IVA) inspection. Type of non-experimental quantitative research. The population of women of childbearing age who conducted IVA examinations in Pekalongan District was 151 respondents. Sampling is total population. Data analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between age of menarche and the results of IVA examination (p: 0.125); there was no association between contraceptive history and the results of IVA examination (p: 1,000), and there was no relationship between marital history and IVA examination results (p: 0.114). Early detection efforts need to be carried out on women of childbearing age regardless of risk factors. Keywords: risk factors, Inspection of Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA)
L’ accord à conclure à Paris en décembre 2015 : une opportunité pour « dé » fragmenter la gouvernance internationale du climat ?
Authors: Maljean-Dubois Sandrine , Wemaëre Matthieu 
Published: July 2019

The forthcoming Paris Accord to be adopted at COP 21 in December 2015 : an opportunity for the defragmentation of the international governance on climate change ?
The 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides for the foundation of the international regime to fight against climate change. But it is widely acknowledged that it is neither efficient nor sufficient to tackle this challenge. As from 2000, a proliferation of policy initiatives outside this international climate regime has progressively questioned the centrality of the international governance on climate change as laid down by the UNFCCC. On-going climate talks under the auspices of the UNFCCC for the adoption of a new accord in Paris in December 2015 at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC provide a unique opportunity to rethink the role and structure of the international climate regime within its own boundaries. In order to increase the level of ambition of climate action as soon as possible and in the future, it is of crucial importance to design the Paris Accord in a way that it can be complemented and enhanced through synergies with other initiatives, which may be developed in other fora of international cooperation. After taking stock of the current situation and of its limits, this article identifies possible leverage options for achieving the defragmentation of the international governance on climate change, which could contribute to enhancing new cooperation dynamics.
História dum Palhaço, de Raul Brandão: o despertar de personagens sem aura
Authors: Rios Otávio 
Published: July 2019

Debruçar-se sobre História dum Palhaço é ainda mais instigante quando se pensa que a crítica literária contemporânea1 relegou a segundo plano esse livro escrito no fenecer do século XIX, obra essencial para uma compreensão do conceito de história na literatura de Raul Brandão. A visão do escritor sobre a história está alicerçada em um procedimento alegórico de configurar a própria escritura, para o qual a ruína, efeito estético da catástrofe, é a imagem que resulta da elaboração de sua arte literária.
Eça, o Realismo e a pintura: "uma prosa como ainda não há!"
Authors: De Lima Isabela Pires 
Published: July 2019

Relembrando, já num momento avançado da sua vida literária, a “idolatria da forma”, que o dominara na juventude, Eça de Queirós escreve pela mão de Fradique Mendes: “eu só procurava em literatura e poesia algo nuevo que mirar. E para um meridional de vinte anos, amando sobretudo a Cor e o Som na plenitude da sua riqueza, que poderia ser esse algo nuevo senão o luxo novo de formas novas?
Lisboaleipzig -- Música e literatura em fulgor narrativo
Authors: Ruas Luci 
Published: July 2019

Os diversos textos que compõem o universo escritural de Maria Gabriela Llansol são como vasos comunicantes, “iluminam-se mutuamente”, oferecendo ao leitor/ legente a possibilidade desconcertante de se empenhar numa travessia que implica a permanente presença de um no outro, o que exige uma redobrada atenção desse legente. O universo figural da escritora implica “o trânsito contínuo” dessas figuras, que, desde a primeira trilogia, mais exatamente em O livro das comunidades, frequenta intermitentemente o texto llansoliano, em busca de uma convivência libertadora e reconfiguradora de uma nova escritura -- ou uma nova geografia, fundamentada na lógica dos encontros --, que, na integrando-se à tradição de uma revolução na narrativa, de que o Modernismo foi desencadeador, desafia o texto canônico do romance tradicional e configura uma espécie de prosa poética em que as questões relativas à autorreferencialidade, à dispersão do sujeito numa comunidade figural, ao diálogo constante interartes se faz presença constante.
O Ateneu, colégio sem saída
Authors: Araújo Gilberto 
Published: July 2019

O Ateneu (1888) é o terceiro e último livro que Raul Pompeia viu publicado: antes dele, vieram Uma tragédia no Amazonas (1880), custeado pelo escritor de apenas 17 anos, ainda aluno do colégio Pedro II, e As joias da Coroa (1882), chistoso roman à clef envolvendo a família imperial. Cite-se, de passagem, a plaquete Carta ao autor das Festas nacionais (1893), introdução a Festas nacionais, de Rodrigo Otávio, lançado no mesmo ano. Postumamente, surgiram as Canções sem metro (1900), editadas cinco anos após o suicídio do autor. Os dois títulos iniciais caracterizam-se pela receita folhetinesca, pródiga em ações, mistérios e mortes. Já O Ateneu, impresso de janeiro a março de 1888 em folhetins da Gazeta de Notícias, pouco ou nada preserva das marcas mais ostensivas desse suporte, pois seu interesse não recai na trama, mas nas memórias e reflexões do narrador-personagem Sérgio sobre os dois anos de internato no colégio homônimo ao romance.
DACOSTA, Fernando. O Botequim da Liberdade. Como Natália Correia marcou, a partir de um pequeno bar de Lisboa, o século XX português. Alfragide: Casa das Letras, 2013.
Authors: Valentim Jorge 
Published: July 2019

Ã€ primeira vista, o leitor desavisado acreditará que o recente título publicado de Fernando Dacosta, O Botequim da Liberdade (2013), constitui mais uma biografia sobre uma das figuras mais paradigmáticas da literatura, da política e da cultura portuguesas do século xx. Ledo e salutar engano. O texto, sob a chancelada Casa das Letras, constitui um dos relatos mais justos e bem acabados sobre a ensaísta, poeta, ficcionista, dramaturga e intelectual portuguesa, Natália Correia.
PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN BOM DI DAERAH TERUMBU KARANG DESA ARAKAN DAN WAWONTULAP
Authors: Pontoh Otniel 
Published: July 2019

This study was aimed to see the behavior of fishermen who catch fish using explosives in coral zone. This research was carried out in Arakan and Wawontulap villages, South Minahasa. The results showed that almost 60 percent of coral reef areas were destroyed by fish bombing.
INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION IN THE REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT AMONG THREE POPULATIONS OF AN INTERTIDAL GASTROPOD, Nerita japonica (Dunker)
Authors: Paruntu Carolus 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the present research is to figure out the reproductive effort of Nerita japonica occurring in three different intertidal habitats of Amakusa Shimoshima Island, western Kyushu, Japan. Rocky shore population and other two stony shore populations (the upper stony shore and the lower stony shore) were described based on: (a) its mean mature gonad dry weight, (b) reproductive effort, and (c) the relationship between reproductive effort and body size. Data recorded in the period of spawning season. The results revealed that there were mean mature gonad dry weight and reproductive effort variations among three snail populations. Mean mature gonad dry weight and reproductive effort were larger for the Rocky shore population, intermediate for lower stone shore population, and smaller for the upper stone shore population. In one out of three populations, i.e., the upper stone shore population, reproductive effort of mature females increased significantly with an increase in body size. The data showed that reproductive effort is related to adult body size of N. japonica. There was an intraspecific variation in reproductive effort among three populations of N. japonica over even small geographic distances. Keywords: mature body size, mature gonad dry weight, reproductive effort, intraspecific variation, Nerita japonica. Variasi Indeks Kematangan Gonad Interspesies pada Tiga Populasi Gastropoda Intertidal, Nerita japonica (Dunder)) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan indeks kematangan gonad dari gastropoda intertidal, Nerita japonica yang hidup di tiga habitat yang berbeda di Pulau Shimoshima Amakusa, Kyushu bagian barat, Jepang. Parameter yang diamati pada setiap populasi adalah: (a) nilai rata-rata berat kering gonad matang, (b) indeks kematangan gonad, dan (c) hubungan antara indeks kematangan gonad dan ukuran tubuh. Data dicatat pada periode musim pemijahan. Ketiga populasi memperlihatkan nilai rata-rata berat kering gonad yang matang dan indeks kematangan gonad yang berbeda. Populasi pantai berbatu memiliki nilai rata-rata berat kering matang gonad dan indeks kematangan gonad yang paling besar, diikuti oleh nilai dari populasi pantai berbatu bagian bawah dan populasi pantai berbatu bagian atas memiliki nilai yang paling kecil. Selanjutnya, satu dari tiga populasi, yaitu populasi pantai berbatu bagian atas memperlihatkan indeks kematangan gonad dari individu-individu betina N. japonica berhubungan dengan ukuran tubuhnya. Sekalipun indeks kematangan gonad dari individu-individu N. japonica meningkat secara signifikan dengan bertambahnya ukuran tubuh, namun terdapat variasi intraspesifik pada N. japonica dalam hal indeks kematangan gonad menurut habitat walaupun secara geografis berdekatan.Kata kunci: ukuran tubuh matang kelamin, berat kering gonad matang, indeks kematangan gonad, variasi intraspesifik, Nerita japonica.
DAMPAK PERIKANAN TANGKAP TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA IKAN DAN HABITATNYA DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TABUKAN TENGAH KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Tamarol Joneidi , Luasunaung Alfret , Budiman Johnny 
Published: July 2019

Overfishing and environmental degradation from fishing activities result in changes in aquatic ecosystems, and almost all fishing gears could cause habitat damages. This study attempted to evaluate the impact of different fishing gears utilized by traditional fishermen on the fish resources and their habitats and formulate an environmenttal friendly fishing fisheries concept. Data collection used two approaches, through a long-term catch analysis and a direct field observation on the fishing process. Results found that several fishing gears used were potential to cause damages on bottom habitats due to the operational technique and the treatment to the gear itself. Beside that, some gears were also potential to unbalance the stability and the the sustainability of the fish resources due to the utilization of excessively small-sized mesh. Based on the internal factor analysis strategy (IFAS) and the external factor analysis strategy (EFAS), the use of fish traps, circling gill nets, and turtle targeting hand lines in the coral reef area we­re potential to cause direct negative impact on the coral reefs and the sustainability of the fish resources.Keywords: impact, habitat damage, resources damage, over fishing, selectivity. Kelebihan tangkap dan degradasi lingkungan dari kegiatan perikanan mengakibatkan perubahan ekosistem perairan dan hampir semua alat tangkap ikan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan habitat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dampak alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh nelayan di perairan pantai Tabukan Tengah, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe terhadap sumberdaya dan lingkungan dan merumuskan konsep kebijakan pengembangan perikanan tangkap yang ramah lingkungan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni menganalisis hasil tangkapan untuk jangka waktu yang panjang dan pengamatan langsung terhadap proses penangkapan ikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beberapa alat tangkap yang digunakan berpotensi merusak habitat dasar perairan karena tehnik pengoperasiannya dan perlakuan terhadap alat tangkap tersebut. Di samping itu, beberapa jenis alat tangkap berpotensi merobah stabilitas dan keberlangsungan sumberdaya ikan karena penggunaan mata jaring berukuran sangat kecil. Berdasarkan strategi analisis faktor internal dan strategi analisis faktor eksternal, maka penggunaan bubu ikan, jaring insang lingkar, jala lempar dan ladung penyu di daerah terumbu karang memiliki dampak negatif bagi terumbu karang dan keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan. Kata kunci: dampak, kerusakan habitat, kerusakan sumberdaya, tangkap lebih, selektivitas.
MANFAAT LANGSUNG TERUMBU KARANG DI DESA TUMBAK KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Sembiring Ingrid , Wantasen Adnan Sj , Ngangi Edwin LA 
Published: July 2019

Penangkapan ikan yang destruktif (menggunakan bom dan racun) dan pengambilan karang un­tuk dijadikan fondasi rumah menjadi isu dalam pengelolaan pesisir di Desa Tumbak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui nilai manfaat langsung terumbu karang sebagai tempat penangkapan ikan oleh masyarakat di Desa Tumbak; (2) Mengetahui nilai manfaat langsung terumbu karang sebagai bahan ba­ngunan oleh masyarakat di Desa Tumbak; (3) Mengetahui total nilai pemanfaatan terumbu karang seba­gai tempat penangkapan ikan dan sebagai bahan bangunan oleh masyarakat di Desa Tumbak. Nilai man­faat langsung terumbu karang untuk fondasi rumah diperoleh Rp6.177.600 per tahun dan nilai manfaat langsung terumbu karang untuk penangkapan ikan karang Rp4.860.000.000. Total nilai manfaat langsung dari kedua pemanfaatan ini yaitu: Rp4.866.177.600. Total nilai ini belum termasuk pemanfaatan dalam bentuk lain terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang. Pemanfaatan terumbu karang sebagai bahan bangunan terutama disebabkan oleh faktor biaya yang murah dan jarak yang dekat dengan pemukiman. Praktik pe­manfaatan yang tidak berkelanjutan ini menyebabkan degradasi kondisi terumbu karang sehingga tutupan karang hidup berada dalam kategori rusak (sedang). Jika terjadi terus-menerus, hal ini dapat menghilang­kan fungsi ekologis sebagai peredam ombak dan fungsi ekonomis sebagai sumber pangan. Kata kunci: Tumbak; nilai manfaat langsung; terumbu karang; ekosistem The issues of destructive fishing practices (using of bombs and poisons) and the use of corals as construction building materials have become issues in coastal management in Tumbak Village. The aims of this study are (1) to find out the value of the direct benefits of coral reefs as fishing ground to the com­munities in Tumbak village, (2) to find out the value of the direct benefits of coral reefs as building mate­rials to the communities in Tumbak village; (3) to find out the total value of the use of coral reefs as a fishing ground and as a construction materials for to the communities in Tumbak village. The value of direct benefit of the coral reef for building foundation was Rp 6,177,600 per year and the value of direct benefits for fishing was Rp 4,860,000,000. Total value of direct benefits from both of these uses was Rp 4,866,177,600. Total value did not include the use of other forms of coral reef ecosystems. In conclusi­ons, the use of coral reefs as a building materials were mainly due to the low cost and the proximity to residential areas. Such category unsustainable practice has led to the degradation of coral reefs down to damaged category (medium category). If this happened continuously, the ecological function as wave protectors and economic functions as a source of food could be eliminated. Keywords: Tumbak; direct benefit value; coral reefs; ecosystem.
ANALISIS POTENSI SUMBERDAYA MANGROVE DI DESA SARAWET, SULAWESI UTARA, SEBAGAI KAWASAN EKOWISATA
Authors: Mangindaan Peter , Wantasen Adnan Sj , Mandagi Stephanus V 
Published: July 2019

Kawasan pesisir Desa Sarawet Likupang Timur memiliki mangrove seluas 379 hektar dan me­miliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis struktur komunitas hutan mangrove di Desa Sarawet (2) Mengkaji po­tensi kawasan pesisir Desa Sarawet untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan ekowisata berbasis mangrove. Hasil analisis terhadap 6 variabel yaitu sumberdaya alam, budaya lokal, sosial-ekonomi masyarakat, in­frastuktur kawasan, institusional dan kemungkinan dampak di kawasan pesisir Desa Sarawet menghasil­kan nilai 3,7. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa kawasan pesisir Desa Sarawet berada pada level moderat ya­ng berarti dapat dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata berbasis mangrove. Kata kunci: Sarawet; ekowisata; mangrove Coastal village of East Likupang Sarawet has 379 hectares of mangrove area and has the poten­tial to be developed as an ecotourism area. Accordingly, this study aimed to (1) To analyze the community structure of mangrove forest in the village of Sarawet (2) To assess the potential of the coastal village of Sarawet to be developed into a mangrove-based ecotourism region. The results of the analysis on six va­riables, namely natural resources, local culture, socio-economic communities, regional infrastructure, institutional and likely impact on the coastal village of Sarawet produce a value of 3.7. This value indi­cates that the coastal village of Sarawet is at the moderate level wich means it can be developed as a mangrove-based ecotourism area. Keywords: Sarawet; ecotourism; mangroves.