bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINERJA PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Winarsih Sri 
Published: May 2018

Education is an "investment". Education is the process of forming the basis of the fundamental capabilities, both related to cognitive (intellectual) and emotional power (feeling), which is directed to human nature and to each other. Problems of teachers in secondary education in Indonesia are as follows. (1) Lack of teachers: deployment of teachers in Indonesia is not in accordance with the needs in each educational unit; there is a tendency surplus of teachers in certain areas, while other areas (outside Java) are lack of teachers. (2) The qualifications of teachers: many teachers have not their minimal education qualifications (S1 degree). (3) Academic competence and qualifications: the results of the competency test conducted on random teachers in 2004 are not satisfactory. (4) Unsuitable education background: Many teachers teach subjects that are not in accordance with their educational background. In order that the planning formulated at the national level is supported and implemented in the education ranks below, it is recommended to implement an optimal management, "Planning Philosophy", asdepicted in the "Sustainable development planning pentagon" in this article. Pendidikan merupakan suatu ”investasi”. Pendidikan merupakan proses pembentukan kemampuan dasar yang fundamental, baik menyangkut daya pikir (daya intelektual) maupun daya emosional (perasaan) yang diarahkan kepada tabiat manusia dan kepada sesamanya. Permasalahan Tenaga Pendidik di Pendidikan menengah di Indonesia adalah: (1) kekurangan guru. Penyebaran guru di Indonesia tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan di setiap satuan pendidikan, terdapat kecenderungan surplus guru di daerah tertentu, sementara di daerah lainnya (di luar Jawa) kekurangan guru. (2) kualifikasi guru, masih banyak guru yang kualifikasi pendidikannya belum S1. (3) kualifikasi kompetensi akademik. Berdasarkan hasil uji kompetensi yangdilakukan terhadap guru secara random pada tahun 2004, hasilnya belum memuaskan. (4) Ketidaksesuaian latar belakang pendidikan dengan mata ajar. Agar perencanaan yang dirumuskan di tingkat pusat terdukung dan terlaksana pada jajaran pendidikan di bawahnya, direkomendasikan agar menerapkan manajemen secara optimal, “Planning Philosophy” sebagaimana tergambar dalam “Sustainable development planning pentagon” dalam artikel ini.
Penanggulangan Kenakalan Remaja melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Yusriyah Yusriyah 
Published: May 2018

This paper is intended to describe the strategy of juvenile delinquency management through Islamic education. Islamic education, which contains a series of materials and activities, will instill positive things in students, by which juvenile delinquency is prevented. Juvenile delinquency is influenced by internal, i.e. religious education in the family, and external factors, i.e. religious education in society. Through Islamic education at school, students gain religious knowledge as self prevention from a negative influence. The activities includes stuedies with specific themes, such as fiqh for woman and other activities in ROHIS organization. Such activities can enhance faith and piety.
Implementasi Metode Kisah dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Irfangi M 
Published: May 2018

Learning is influenced by several components, such as educators, learners, learning materials, learning methods, infrastructure and the environment. Learning method has a very important role for the achievement of goals, because without methods, the subject matter can not be delivered effectively. Among the methods that are effective in education on the subjects of Akidah Akhlak is the story method. The technique used in this method is to reveal historical events originating from the Qur'an containing moral, spiritual, and social values, both on stories of goodness and injustice. This is a qualitative research and the main data is related to Akidah Akhlak Learning of in MAN 2 Banyumas. The data were obtained through observation, interview and documentation. The application of story method in akidah akhlak learning in MAN 2 Banyumas represents a variation in the learning process and is expected to help educators in delivering the subject matter. through this method,students will be moremore enthusiastic and more easily understand the material during the learning process.
DESIGN THINKING MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN PADA KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN JATINANGOR DALAM ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Sari Deasy Silvya 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTJatinangor is designed to be a strategic education in West Java Province. In its development, Jatinangor become a business center with a diversity of entrepreneurial types, which is primarily intended for the provision of facilities and infrastructure of students in order to support their education process. Uniquely, business aspects that are not directly connected with the education also took part in developing, ranging from culinary, online games, pulses, and even travel. This development shows a transformation in the education area. The ongoing transformation needs to be constructed on facing free competition in the Southeast Asian regional market, namely ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). This paper is an research outcome that used qualitative methods by emphasizing observations on pentahelix stakeholders in Jatinangor through continuous interactive discussions. The findings shows Jatinangor Education Area has great potential to be developed in a transformative way from a region that has potential business education to creative business, then tourism business area based on education and culture. This can be achieved by continuing education to build the mindset and collaboration among various stakeholders in Jatinangor. Keywords : Design thinking, transformation, sustainable business, AEC DESIGN THINKING MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN PADA KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN JATINANGOR DALAM ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEANABSTRAKJatinangor didesain menjadi kawasan pendidikan strategis di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam perkembangannya, kawasan ini menjadi sentra bisnis dengan keragaman jenis wirausaha, yang utamanya, ditujukan bagi penyediaan sarana dan prasarana mahasiswa dalam rangka menunjang proses pendidikan. Uniknya, aspek bisnis yang tidak terhubung secara langsung dengan pendidikan ikut pula berkembang, mulai dari kuliner, game online, pulsa, bahkan travel. Perkembangan ini memperlihatkan adanya transformasi di kawasan pendidikan. Transformasi yang berlangsung perlu dikonstruksi guna menghadapi persaingan bebas dalam pasar regional Asia Tenggara, yakni integrasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Tulisan ini merupakan luaran riset yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menekankan observasi pada para pemangku kepentingan pentahelix di Jatinangor melalui diskusi interaktif secara kontinu. Temuan riset ini menunjukan bahwa Kawasan Pendidikan Jatinangor memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan secara transformatif dari kawasan yang memiliki potensi bisnis pendidikan ke bisnis kreatif, hingga kawasan bisnis pariwisata berbasis pendidikan dan budaya. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan upaya edukasi terus-menerus guna membangun pola pikir dan kolaborasi antar berbagai pemangku kepentingan yang ada di kawasan pendidikan Jatinangor. Kata kunci : Design thinking, transformasi, bisnis berkelanjutan, MEA
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA
Authors: S B Lena Nuryanti , Nurjaman Jajang 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to explore the influence of creativity on the Knitting industry business owners Binong Jati Bandung and its effect on the competitiveness of businesses. This type of research is descriptive and the method used as the explanatory survey with saturated sample technique, with the number of samples as many as 76 people are business owners. Data analysis technique used is simple with linear regression tools computer software SPSS 22.0 for windows. The results of this research in the form of findings that creativity has a considerable influence on innovation conducted business owners for the progress of his efforts. Innovations made by entrepreneurs to result in profits for the company, one of which improves the competitiveness that is owned by the company. The company's strategy, structure and rivalry, the condition factor of production, demand, condition and related industries become a tool to determine competitiveness. The originality of this research is the development of an innovative business enterprise for its contents to contribute to the improvement of power competitive efforts. Keywords : creativity, innovation, competitiveness, entrepreneurship, the knitting industry Bandung ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kreativitas pada para pemilik usaha di Industri Rajut Binong Jati Bandung dan efeknya pada daya saing usaha yang dimiliki.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, verifikatif, dan metode yang digunakan yaitu explanatory survey dengan teknik sampel jenuh, Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang pemilik usaha. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi liniear sederhana dengan alat bantu software komputer SPSS 22.0 for windows.Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa temuan bahwa kreativitas memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar pada inovasi yang dilakukan para pemilik usaha untuk kemajuan usahanya. Inovasi yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha mengakibatkan keuntungan bagi perusahan, salah satunya meningkatkan kemampuan daya saing yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Strategi perusahaan, struktur dan persaingan, kondisi faktor produksi, kondisi permintaan, dan industri terkait menjadi alat untuk menentukan daya saing.. Orisinalitas dari penelitian ini membicarakan tentang kreativitas yang dilakukan oleh seorang pelaku usaha yang terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan inovasi yang dilakukan pelaku usaha bagi perusahaannya untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan daya saing usahanya. Kata kunci : Kreativitas, inovasi, daya saing, wirausaha, industri rajut Bandung
STUDI ANALISIS TENTANG NIKAH SIRRI (KOMPARASI ANTARA FIQH MUNAKAHAT DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Wagiyem Wagiyem 
Published: May 2018

Abstact This research aims to acknowledge and understand normative argument about sirri marriage according to fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law. It is a descriptive qualitative research which depicts sources of fiqh and Indonesian positive law concerning marriage, particularly sirri marriage. The data consist of primary and secondary data; primary data are gained form Islamic scholar (fuqaha) while secondary data are obtained from any sources related to the research. The findings show that both fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law state that sirri marriage is forbidden or illegal. According to fiqh munakahat this prohibition is owing to the existence of marriage witness as one of rukun and requirements. Further, based on hadith, Rasulullah PBUH told that a marriage should be declared and celebrated. Meanwhile, Indonesian marriage law No. 1 of 1974 states that a marriage must be formally accounted.Keywords: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Positive Law. Abstrak Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui dan memahami argumentasi normatif tentang nikah sirri, baik yang tertuang dalam berbagai referensi fiqh munakahat maupun yang terangkum dalam aturan hukum positif di IndonesiaDisamping itu, dengan studi perbandingan hukum antara fiqh munakahat dan hukum positif, maka dapat menambah khazanah keilmuan di bidang hukum Islam di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode deskriptif.Metode ini digunakan untuk menelaah dan mendiskripsikan berbagai sumber fiqh dan hukum positif di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan, khususnya tentang nikah sirri.Selanjutnya, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Untuk data primer, peneliti mengambil sumber dari kalangan fuqaha dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan di Indonesia. Sedangkan data sekundernya, berupa sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini. Hasil yang peneliti temukan dari kajian ini bahwa pada dasarnya terdapat kesamaan antara figh munakahat dan hukum positif di Indonesia dalam memandang nikah sirri yaitu sama-sama tidak membolehkan sehingga nikah semacam ini tidak sah. Dalam fiqh munakahat tidak bolehnya nikah sirri, pertama terkait dengan peran saksi sebagai salah satu rukun dan syarat sahnya nikah, kedua berdasarkan hadist- hadist Rasulullah saw yang memerintahkan untuk mengumumkan pernikahan dan menyelenggarakan walimah (perhelatan). Dalam hukum positif, tidak sahnya nikah sirri selain dilihat dari peran saksi juga berdasarkan adanya ketentuan tentang pencatatan nikah yang merupakan salah satu dasar perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) Nomor 1 / 1974.Kata Kunci: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Hukum Positif.
Eurosceptic Federalism: Paradoxes and Relevance of a long-running Critique of European Integration
Authors: Visone Tommaso 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In recent political debate, the association between national souverainisme and Euroscepticism is considered a natural one. From Marine Le Pen to Matteo Salvini, there is a unanimous affirmation of the necessity to defend national sovereignty against the threat of Brussels. But if we take a more in-depth look, we can see how European Integration has fed two different approaches to European federalism: the first began in 1951, a concrete path on which a kind of European federation was progressively built, while the second has considered the same path to be an obstacle in the attempt to move towards a possible European federation. According to the first group the process of integration has been better than nothing while, the opinion of the second is that the same process has been worse than nothing. Such Eurosceptic Federalism finds its roots in the anti-cosmopolitan federalism of the interwar debate and unifies, paradoxically, radical libertarians and convinced communitarians.
A Federal Turn? The European Union’s Response to Constitutional Crises in the Member States
Authors: Bonelli Matteo 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The EU has not yet found effective answers to constitutional crises in its Member States, in particular Hungary and Poland. Due to systemic problems of compliance with the common values of Art. 2, the legitimacy of the EU constitutional order and its smooth functioning are under threat, but the EU lacks instruments of direct enforcement and coercion. Several authors have therefore proposed to ‘federalize’ EU mechanisms and to guarantee to EU institutions, in particular the Court of Justice, more powers to intervene vis-à-vis Member States. However, the current Treaty framework presents a series of obstacles to federal-like enforcement. Solutions to national crises must ultimately respect the constitutional balance between the Union and the Member States.
The role of the Capital Markets Union: towards regulatory harmonisation and supervisory convergence
Authors: Henriques Sérgio Coimbra 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The Council is a crucial intergovernmental institution of the European Union. However, the complex, opaque and consensual character of the decision-making process in the Council puts its legitimacy into question. Intergovernmentalist theory posits that it is sufficiently legitimised, indirectly, by the member state governments. Constructivist research, on the other hand, suggests that socialisation might disturb the relaying of positions from the national to the supranational level, as the former approach implies. This paper aims to explore these issues, in particular related to representation and consensus. It contains an analysis of material generated in in-depth interviews. The Capital Markets Union (CMU) initiative serves as an umbrella term for regulatory changes directed at the overall development of European capital markets. As such, when analysing the legal framework of the CMU, it is important to note that this involves an undertaking which goes beyond the regulation of financial systems, also aiming to achieve supervisory convergence throughout the member states of the European Union. Indeed, it is perhaps one of the clearest examples of federal implications within the EU. All the synchronous movements enacted into law, leading towards harmonisation and supervisory convergence, show us that the CMU is an foundational piece in a collective journey towards ever greater integration in terms of economic governance and economic policies. Nonetheless, even if the CMU is one of the few cross-country risk-sharing mechanisms available to the EU, its implementation faces difficulties (as well as the looming Brexit) that demand careful analysis.
The Second-Generation Theory of Fiscal Federalism: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Ejobowah John Boye 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis paper evaluates the second-generation theory (SGT) of fiscal federalism. It spells out the main arguments of the theory and discusses the fiscal architecture of Nigerian federalism with a view to using the case study to work out the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. After arguing that the weaknesses of the theory outweigh its strength, the paper goes on to point out the dangers of using a particular construct of fiscal federalism as a model. It notes that SGT theory is an attempt at reviving and modelling nineteenth century American fiscal federalism as a universal standard.
Comparative analysis of clinical and pathological lymph node staging data in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients treated at the General Hospital Vienna
Authors: Eder-Czembirek Christina , Erlacher Birgit , Thurnher Dietmar , Erovic Boban M. , Selzer Edgar , Formanek Michael 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

Background
Results from publications evaluating discrepancies between clinical staging data in relation to pathological findings demonstrate that a significant number of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients are not correctly staged. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze potential discrepancies of radiological assessment versus pathological data of regional lymph node involvement and to compare the results with data published in the literature.

Patients and methods
In a retrospective analysis we focused on patients with HNSCC routinely treated by surgery plus postoperative radiotherapy between 2002 and 2012. For inclusion, complete pre-operative clinical staging information with lymph node status and patho-histological information on involved lymph node regions as well as survival outcome data were mandatory. We included 87 patients (UICC stage III-IV 90.8%) for which the aforementioned data obtained by CT or MRI were available. Overall survival rates were estimated by the Kaplan–Meier method. The Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (non-linear relationship) was calculated.

Results
Discrepancies at the level of overall tumour stage assessment were noticed in 27.5% of all cases. Thereof, 5.7% were assigned to patho-histological up-staging or down-staging of the primary tumour. At the lymph node level, 11.5% of the patients were downstaged, and 10.3% were upstaged.

Conclusions
The study showed that in approximately one-fifth (21.8%) of the patients, lymph node assessment by CT or MRI differs from the pathologic staging, an outcome that corresponds well with those published by several other groups in this field.
Analisis Personal Branding Selebgram Nonselebriti Akun Instagram @Lippielust
Authors: Rachmawati Dita , Ali Dini Salmiyah Fithrah 
Published: May 2018

Media sosial saat ini telah menjadi sarana dalam melakukan pemasaran maupun promosi baik barang, jasa, maupun personal khususnya salah satunya adalah Instagram. Untuk menjadi seorang selebgram dibutuhkan personal branding yang kuat, memiliki kekhasan, dan berbeda dari selebgram lainnya agar mempunyai eksistensi dan bertahan lama sebagai seorang selebgram di media sosial Instagram. Rissa merupakan seorang selebgram bukan selebriti, yang disebut selebgram nonselebriti. Personal Branding yang dilakukan Rissa menjadikannya sebagai endorser dan berhasil bekerja sama secara project professional dengan banyak brand dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Rissa menjadi selebgram dengan fokus spesifik yaitu beauty yang lebih mengarah kepada lipstick. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kriteria Personal Branding selebgram nonselebriti. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan indikator 11 kriteria Authentic Personal Branding menurut Rampersad. Hasil penelitian ini, Personal Branding yang dilakukan Rissa memiliki kepribadian yang memiliki karakter, nilai-nilai, visi yang sesuai dengan ambisi pribadi, kode moral dan perilaku, konsisten, berfokus pada satu bidang, diakui dan berpengalaman, unik, terhubung dengan khalayak, memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan partner pekerjaan, dan selalu melakukan perbaikan diri dalam akun Instagram @lippielust.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Berbasis Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi pada RSUD Luwu
Authors: Hele Anindya Pertiwi , Maela Nurannafi Farni Syam 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to describe the organization's communication strategy to improve patient service in Luwuk Regional Public Hospital. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative research method in order to know or to describe the facts of the events studied so that it facilitates the researcher to obtain objective data in order to know and to understand the Organization's Communication Strategy on Service in Luwuk Regional Public Hospital. The result of this research can be concluded that the organization communication strategy related to the effort of delivering message has not supported the occurrence of effective communication yet. This is because the message delivered verbally is unclear to the subordinate so that it needs to re-delivery and submission of information back, medicine naming verbally so that it is misidentified by by the nurse, via phone also raises the unclearness of messages and poor doctor's writing that sometimes complicate the task of a nurse so that it will give impact on service pattern. The second is timing; organizational communication strategy related to timing in the delivery of messages is still not optimal. Keywords: communication strategy, organization, service