bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE WORK CULTURE OF SOUTH KOREAN COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mochklas Mochamad , Panggayudi Dwi Songgo , Soenarto  
Published: September 2019

Research purpose: Analyzing the factors that influence the work culture of South Korean companies in Indonesia.
Methodology: The population in this study was employees who worked at a South Korean company in Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study is stratified random sampling. The appropriate data and can be processed as many as 229 people and the data were analyzed in a quantitative manner using SEM-AMOS version 20.0.
Main Findings: Work culture in South Korean companies in Indonesia, such as the harmonious relationship in the work culture of South Korean companies in Indonesia is more reflected in indicators of cooperation, work integrity is more reflected in indicators of honesty and further work discipline. reflected by indicators working on time. The work culture of South Korean companies in Indonesia is more dominant in work integrity, which can encourage the quality and quantity of work produced.
Implications: Changing cultures requires enormous effort and requires the involvement of all elements in the organization. The role of the leader is very important in shaping the culture of the organization and is crucial in efforts to achieve predetermined goals. By knowing the factors that influence the work culture of South Korean companies in Indonesia, it is hoped that it can provide information to South Korean expatriates to improve the work culture of the company in maintaining its long-term business by building cooperation and relationships with local employees.
The novelty/originality of this study: The work culture of South Korean companies in Indonesia is more dominantly demonstrated by work integrity in shaping work culture. The work integrity of a South Korean company is demonstrated by indicators of honesty, confidence, and responsibility in completing work.
La aportación del marco penal español para erradicar la corrupción transnacional: una doble vía inacabada = The contribution of the Spanish criminal law to eradicate transnational bribery: half way through a dual system
Authors: Arvelo Rodríguez Pablo 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: El objetivo del presente estudio es proceder a un análisis crítico de la normativa española en materia de corrupción internacional. Además de las cuestiones generales, se abordan aspectos controvertidos de la materia, como la inclusión de los pagos de facilitación, el concepto de transacción económica internacional, la relevancia del error de tipo en estos casos o la esterilidad de ciertos instrumentos de represión por cuestiones procesales. Este análisis aboca a concluir la necesidad de determinadas reformas legislativas, fundamentalmente de la LOPJ; si bien estas parecen ser tan pertinentes como una serie de medidas de concienciación social. Palabras clave: cohecho, transacción económica internacional, pagos de facilitación, principio de personalidad activa, pseudo-atipicidad. Abstract: The aim of this research is carrying out a critical analysis about the Spanish law concerning international bribery. After studying the general matters, some controversial aspects regarding the topic are addressed, such as the inclusion of facilitation payments, the concept of international business, the importance of the so called “error de tipo” in these cases or the futility of certain rules because of procedural issues. This analysis leads to conclude that committing reforms in this field is necessary, especially in the procedural aspect. Yet, such reforms seem to be as relevant as a battery of policies to promote greater social awareness. Keywords: bribery, international business, facilitation payments, active personality principle, “pseudo non-criminality”.
Eficiência da calda bordaleza e sulfocálcica em diferentes concentrações e idade de planta no controle de doenças foliares de maracujá-doce em cultivo orgânico
Authors: Ming Lin Chau , Almeida Chrystian Iezid Maia , Marques Márcia Ortiz Mayo , Conceição Danila Monte , Yuhara Tiago , Leonel Sarita , Tavares Rodrigo de Castro , Silva Joedna 
Published: September 2019

O complexo de doenças foliares que acometem a cultura do maracujá, em especial, a do maracujá-doce (Passiflora allata) comprometem a produtividade e qualidade de frutos e de suas superfícies fotossintética. Contudo, o P. allata, é utilizado também como medicinal, sendo as folhas, a parte utilizada para este fim. Desta forma, o enfoque de estudos voltados para o manejo agronômico do P. allata para produção de matéria prima para fim farmacêutico, diverge, pelo menos em parte, do enfoque da produção de frutos. Portanto, avaliou-se o efeito das caldas bordaleza e sulfocálcica em diferentes concentrações e idades de plantas sobre doenças causadoras de manchas foliares do P. allata. O experimento foi instalado em condições de campo em blocos ao acaso com cinco tratamentos e cinco repetições de 10 plantas cada. Os tratamentos foram: a) calda bordalesa a 0,5 e 1,0%; b) calda sulfocálcica a 0,5 e 1,0% a partir de solução matriz a 27º Baumé e c) testemunha (sem pulverização). O tratamento com calda sulfocalcica a 05 % promoveu o menor índice de doença e a maior eficiência relativa de controle associada à menor taxa de desenvolvimento da doença com a idade do cultivo.
Production of Bioethanol from Rice Straw Assisted by Cellulosic Enzyme Oyster Mushroom Stem Using Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF)
Authors: Julianto Tatang Shabur , S M. Arsyik Kurniawan , Arifin Ikhwan 
Published: September 2019

Bioethanol is an alternative energy source to replace fossil fuels that can be produced from agricultural waste such as rice straw. The fermentation process can help hydrolyze lignocellulosic compounds in rice straw into simple sugars and convert them into bioethanol. This study aims to determine the effect of fermentation time and the amount of intracellular cellulase enzyme extract from oyster mushroom stem on the levels of biethanol produced. The method used in making bioethanol is Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF). The bioethanol produced was then analyzed by gas chromatography and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The result showed that the highest level of bioethanol was 14.52% obtained at 10 days fermentation time and the amount of cellulase enzyme extract was 25 mL.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK VEGETABLE LEATHER CABAI HIJAU (Capsicum annuum var. annuum) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PEKTIN
Authors: Permatasari Putri Devi , Parnanto Nur Her Riyadi , Ishartani Dwi 
Published: September 2019

<p><em>Vegetable leather is a thin sheet-shaped product made of vegetables (puree) are processed by drying method. Green chilli contains high vitamin C, low calories value 23 cal/100 gr and contain fibers which is quite high as 1.3 g/100 g. In this study, pectin hydrocolloid was added to improve less plastic texture in vegetable leather. The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of the variation concentration of pectin against physical characteristics (tensile strength), chemical (water activity, moisture content, ash contain, vitamin C, fiber and calories value) and organoleptic (colour, flavour, taste, texture, and overall) vegetable leather green chilies as well as knowing the best concentration of pectin that based on physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of vegetable leather green chilies. Experimental design used in this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) based upon one factor which was the effects of pectin concentration addition. Research data were analyzed by one way ANOVA method and continued using DMRT analysis on the significance level α = 0.05, if there were significant differences between the means. The result showed that variations in the concentration of pectin have significant effect on water activity, moisture content, ash contain, and fiber. However, the variations of pectin concentration does not affect the value of tensile strength, vitamin C and calories value. Based on the analysis of physical, chemical, and organoleptic shows the vegetable leather green chili with the addition of 0.3% pectin is the best formula. Vegetable leather green chilies with 0.3% pectin concentration has tensile strength 4.6866 N, water activity 0.55, moisture content (wb) 14.959%, ash contain (db) 19.209%, food fiber (db) 15.795%, calories value 3.015,551 cal/g. </em></p>
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) PADA MATERI KIMIA UNSUR KELAS XII IPA-6 MAN 2 KUDUS
Authors: Muspahaji Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

<p>Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pengaruh model <em>discovery learning(DL)</em> terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi kimia unsur; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XII IPA 6 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kudus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan melalui dokumentasi, tes, angket, observasi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: Peningkatan prestasi belajar ditunjukkan dengan: (1) rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 6,79 dan pada siklu siklus II adalah 8,68;(2)ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I siswa 14 siswa atau 38,89% dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 22 siswa atau 61,11%; serta (3) ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus I adalah 38,89% dan pada siklus II mnecapai 100,00%.dan kinerja performance guru juga meningkat.Respon siswa adalah 82,14% artinya sangat setuju atau pada katagori tinggi<strong><em>.</em></strong></p>
Development and Validation of a Brief Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale
Authors: Author) Sai-fu Fung(Former Corresponding , Author) Esther Oi-wah Chow(New Corresponding , Cheung Chau-kiu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background

This longitudinal study aimed to develop a nine-item Brief Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (BSAWS) derived from the original 40-item Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS).

Methods

The psychometric properties of the shortened scale were evaluated based on a sample of 157 older adults. The factor structure and dimensionality of the original SAWS were examined using confirmatory factor analysis. Subsequent explorative factor analysis of the BSAWS supported the construct validity of the shortened scale.

Results

The internal consistency, criterion validity and construct validity of the shortened scale were also evaluated and the results indicated that the BSAWS possesses good psychometric properties and is comparable with the full version.

Conclusions

This scale refinement may help researchers and practitioners conduct epistemological surveys or clinical research related to wisdom.
Are we doing enough? Exclusive breastfeeding has increased but non-initiation and early cessation of breastfeeding remain a challenge: findings of two consecutive cross-sectional surveys in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Horwood Christiane , Haskins Lyn , Engebretsen Ingunn Marie , Connolly Catherine , Coutsoudis Anna , Spies Lenore 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Initiative for breastfeeding support (KIBS) was a multipronged intervention to support breastfeeding implemented between 2014 and 2017. We present results of two surveys conducted before and after KIBS implementation to assess changes in infant feeding practices in KZN over this time period.Methods: Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in primary health care clinics. Multistage stratified random sampling was used to select clinics and participants. Sample size was calculated to provide district estimates of 14-week exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates at baseline (KIBS1), and provincial estimates at endpoint (KIBS2). At KIBS1 the sample required was nine participating clinics in each of 11 districts (99 clinics) with 369 participants per district (N=4059), and at KIBS2 this was 30 clinics in KZN with 30 participants per clinic (N=900). All caregivers aged ≥ 15 years attending the clinic with infants aged 13- <16 weeks were eligible to participate. Data was collected using structured interviews on android devices and analyzed using Stata13. Results: At KIBS1 (May 2014- March 2015), 4172 interviews were conducted with carers, of whom 3659 (87.6%) were mothers. At KIBS2 (January - August 2017), 929 interviews were conducted which included 788 (84.8%) mothers. Among all carers the proportion exclusively breastfeeding was 44.6% and 50.5% (p= 0.1) at KIBS1 and KIBS2 respectively, but greater improvements in EBF were shown among mothers (49.9 vs 59.1: p=0.02). There were reductions in mixed feeding among all infants (23.2% vs 16.3%; p=0.016). Although there was no change in the proportion of carers who reported not breastfeeding (31.9% vs 32.8%; p= 0.2), the duration of breastfeeding among mothers who had stopped breastfeeding was longer at KIBS2 compared to KIBS1 (p=0.0015). Mothers who had returned to work or school were less likely to be breastfeeding (AOR 3.76; 95% CI 3.1-4.6), this was similar among HIV positive mothers (AOR 2.1; 95% CI 1.7-2.6). Conclusion: Despite improvements to exclusive breastfeeding, failure to initiate and sustain breastfeeding is a challenge to achieving optimal breastfeeding practices. Interventions are required to address reasons for these challenges and support breastfeeding particularly among working mothers and HIV positive mothers.
Transcriptome analysis of rice leaves in response to Rhizoctonia solani infection
Authors: Yuan De Peng , Zhang Chong , Wang Si Ting , Liu Yang , Li Shuang , Wang Hai Ning , Wang Yan , Li Shuai , Wei Song Hong , Xuan Yuanhu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Sheath blight disease (ShB) is one of the important diseases that severely affects rice production. However, the mechanism of defense against ShB remains unclear. To understand the molecular mechanism of rice defense to ShB, an RNA-sequencing analysis was performed using Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA-inoculated rice leaves. Results: After 48 hours of inoculation, 6,838 genes were differentially expressed in rice leaves (>2 fold, P<0.05). Among them, 3,802 genes were upregulated, while 3,036 were downregulated compared to the control group. In addition, the differentially expressed genes were classified via GO, KEGG, and Mapman analyses. Thirty GO terms, including biological process, molecular function, and cellular component, were significantly enriched, and 30 KEGG pathways included ribosome, carbon metabolism, and biosynthesis of amino acids. A Mapman analysis demonstrated that the phytohormone and metabolic pathways were significantly altered. Interestingly, the expression levels of 359 transcription factors, including WRKY, MYB, and NAC family members, as well as 239 transporter genes, including ABC, MFS, and SWEET, were significantly changed upon R. solani AG1-IA inoculation. An additional genetic study showed that OsWRKY53 negatively and OsAKT1 positively regulate rice defense to R. solani, respectively. In addition, interestingly, many differentially expressed genes contain R. solani-responsive cis-elements in their promoter region. Conclusions: Taken together, our analyses provide valuable information for the additional study of rice defense mechanisms to ShB, and the genes identified could be useful in the future to breed resistant rice.
Application of genotyping-by-sequencing data on inferring the phylogeny of Curcuma (Zingiberaceae) from China
Authors: Liang Heng , Zhang Yan , Deng Jiabing , Gao Gang , Ding Chunbang , Zhang Li , Yu Xiaofang , Zhou Yonghong , Yang Ruiwu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), as one of the next generation sequences, has been applied to large scale genotyping in plants, which is poor in morphological differentiation and low in genetic divergence among different species. Curcuma is a significantly medicinal and edible genus. Improvement efforts of phylogenetic relationships and disentangling species are still a challenge due to poor morphology and lack in a reference genome. Result: A high-throughput genomic sequence data which was obtained through GBS protocols was used to investigate the relationships among 8 species with 60 total samples of Curcuma. Through the use of the ipyrad software, 437,061 loci and 997,988 filtered SNPs without reliance upon a reference genome were produced. After quality control (QC) of the filtered SNPs, 1,295 high-quality SNPs were used to clarify the phylogenetic relationships among Curcuma species. Based on these data, a supermatrix approach was used to speculate the phylogeny, and the phylogenetic trees and the relationships were inferred . Conclusions: Varying degrees of support can be explained, as well as the diversification events for Chinese Curcuma. The diversification events showed that the third intense uplift of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) and formation of the Hengduan Mountains may speed up Curcuma interspecific divergence in China. The PCA suggested the same topology of the phylogenetic tree. The genetic structure analysis revealed that extensive hybridization may exist in Chinese Curcuma. Additionally, the GBS will be a promising approach for the phylogenetic and systematic study in the future.
Proteomics Profile of Cronobacter sakazakii and fliF Mutant: Adherence and Invasion to Mouse Neuroblastoma Cells
Authors: Esteban-‬Kenel Veronica , Curiel-Quesada Everardo , Quezada Héctor , Contreras Oscar Medina , Luna-Pineda Víctor , Fernández-Rendón ‬Elizabeth , Rosas-Pérez Irma , Arellano-Galindo José , Cisneros Bulmaro , Xicohtencatl-Cortes Juan , Cruz-Córdova Ariadnna 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Cronobacter sakazakii is an opportunistic foodborne pathogen associated with necrotizing enterocolitis, bacteraemia, and meningitis in infants. A comparative proteomic study of C . sakazakii ATCC BAA-894 (CS WT) and isogenic mutant of flagella were performed; including the ability of both strains to adhere and invade to N1E-115 cells.
Results: To achieve this goal, a non-motile C. sakazakii ATCC BAA-894 fliF ::Tn5 (CS fliF ::Tn5) strain was generated using an EZ-Tn5Tnp Transposome kit. Analysis of differential protein expression showed that 81.49% (361/443) of the proteins were identified in both strains, 8.35% (37/443) were exclusively expressed in the CS WT strain and 10.16% (45/443) in the CS fliF ::Tn5 strain. The main exclusive proteins from the CS WT strain were classified into the following subcategories: “cell motility” and “signal transduction mechanisms”. In contrast, the exclusive proteins from the CS fliF ::Tn5 strain were classified into the following subcategories: “intracellular trafficking, secretion, and vesicular transport”, “replication, recombination, and repair”, “nucleotide transport and metabolism”, “carbohydrate transport and metabolism”, “coenzyme transport and metabolism”, and “lipid transport and metabolism”. Expression of the Cpa protein was shared by both strains but was more abundant in the CS WT strain than in the CS fliF ::Tn5 strain. Significant increases (p=0.0001) in adherence to N1E-115 cells were observed for the non-motile CS fliF ::Tn5 strain, with 31.3×10 6 CFU/mL, relative to the CS WT strain, with 14.5×10 6 CFU/mL. Additionally, for infection of N1E-115 cells, the CS WT strain showed a 0.17% invasion frequency, which was significantly increased (p=0.01) compared to that of the non-motile CS fliF ::Tn5 strain.
Conclusion : The proteins involved in motility were mainly identified by proteomic analysis in CS WT strain when compare to CS fliF ::Tn5 strain. Our data showed that flagella are required to promote invasion to N1E-115 cells and absence of flagella significantly increases the adherence to N1E-115 cells when compare to CS WT strain.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in veterinary professionals in 2017 in the Czech Republic
Authors: Neradova Katerina , Jakubu Vladislav , Pomorska Katarina , Zemlickova Helena 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Cases of colonization or infection caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are frequently reported in people who work with animals, including veterinary personnel. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MRSA colonization among veterinary professionals. A total of 134 nasal swabs from healthy attendees of a veterinary conference held in the Czech Republic were tested for presence of MRSA. The stains were further genotypically and phenotypically characterized. Results Nine isolated MRSA strains were characterized with sequence type (ST), spa type (t) and Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec type. Five different genotypes were described, including ST398-t011-IV (n=5), ST398-t2330-IV (n=1), ST398-t034-V (n=1), ST225-t003-II (n=1) and ST4894-t011-IV (n=1). The carriage of the animal MRSA strain was confirmed in 8 cases, characteristics of one strain corresponded to the possible nosocomial origin. Among animal strains were described three spa types (t011, t034, t2330) belonging into one dominating clonal complex CC11. Conclusion According to our results, the prevalence of nasal carriage of MRSA in veterinary personnel is 6.72%. Although we described an increase compared to the results of previous study (year 2008), the prevalence in the Czech Republic is still remaining lower than reported from neighboring countries. Our results also indicate that healthcare - associated MRSA strains are still not spread among animals.
Gross Motor Developmental Function Outcomes in Infantile and Toddler Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Survivors
Authors: Yang Chun-Feng , Xue Yang , Feng Jun-Yan , Jia Fei-Yong , Zhang Yu , Li Yu-Mei 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background In recent years, increasing studies have focused on motor function/dysfunction in PICU survival. However, most studies have focused on adults and older children. This study aims to investigate gross motor developmental function outcomes in infantile and toddler pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors and the factors associated with gross motor developmental functions.Methods Thirty-five eligibles were divided into dysfunctional (n=24) or non-dysfunctional (n=11) group. Baseline gross motor function for all participants before PICU admission was measured via the Age and Stages Questionnaires, Third Edition (ASQ-3). The Peabody Developmental Motor Scales, Second Edition (PDMS-2) was used to evaluate gross motor development function before PICU discharge.Results The gross motor developmental dysfunction incidence was 68.6% in this study. Linear correlation analysis showed that the GMQ was positively correlated with pediatric critical illness score (PCIS, r=0.621, P<0.001), and negatively correlated with length of PICU stay (r=-0.556, P=0.001), days sedated (r=-0.602, P<0.001), days on invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV; r=-0.686, P<0.001), and days on continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT; r=-0.538, P=0.001). Linear regression analysis showed that IMV days (β=-0.736, P=0.001), sepsis (β=-18.111, P=0.003) and PCIS (β=0.550, P=0.021) were independent risk factors for gross motor developmental dysfunctionConclusions Gross motor developmental dysfunction in infantile and toddler PICU survivors are more common and may be exacerbated by experiences associated with longer IMV days and increasing illness severity combined with sepsis.