bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Hot Water Treatment Temperatures and Auxin on Early Growth of Cane Plant (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Single Bud Planting
Authors: Prihatiningrum A E , Abror M , Machfud Al , Sutarman  
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The use of superior and adequate sugarcane seeds are being an important factor either in tissue culture orquickly provision of seeds (Single Bud Planting). This study aims to determine the influence of Hot Water Treatment (HWT) temperature and auxin on the initial growth of sugarcane. The experiment was arranged factorially by using Completely Randomized Design which was repeated three times. The first factor of HWT immersion temperature comprising: without immersion and immersion with temperature of 30 ° C, 45 ° C, and 50 ° C; the second factor of auxin consisting of: without auxin, atonic, and onion extract. The variables that observed such as appearance and length of bud eye, plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, root length and weight, wet weight of fiberplant. The data were analysed by ANOVA which was tested with 5% HSD test. The results showed that HWT temperature immersion and auxin administration, respectively, influenced the length of bud eye, plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight of plant, weight and root length up to 60 days after treatment. There is an interaction effect between auxin administration and immersion of HWT towards shoot bud length, plant height, leaf number, wet weight; and immersion with HWT temperature of 50°C for 10 minutes and atonic treatment giving the best result. Thus, the treatment can be applied to sugarcane nursery.
Effect of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Trichoderma harzianum on the Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Seedlings Performances
Authors: Sutarman  , Maharani N P , Wachid A , Abror M , Machfud A , Miftahurrohmat A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This study aims to find out the interaction effect of application combination of ectomycorrhizal fungi and Tc-Jjr-02 Trichoderma harzianum isolate on initial growth of clove seed (Syzygium aromaticum L.). The experiment was arranged factorially by using Completely Randomized Design; first factor: application of ectomycorrhizal fungi (without and with ectomycorrhiza), while the second factor: the application of Trichoderma fungi (without and with T. harzianum), the experiment was repeated 4 times. The variables observed were: number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, root length, root weight, wet weight and dried straw, and intensity of mycorrhiza infection. Data analysis using 5% ANNOVA continued with HSD test. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect between the combination of ectomycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma application on the number and extent of leaf and the intensity of root infection of clove seedlings. The combination of ectomycorrhizal fungi and T. harzianum isolates can be used for the production of healthy clove seedlings.
Implementation of Internet of Thing on Fire Home Information Systems for Multi Room applications
Authors: Dewi Sri Safrina , Satria Dedi , Mulyati Dewi , Sugiyanto Didik , Yusibani Elin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Leaving home without anyone monitoring for a long time will cause everything that happens like an electric device that is on fire will trigger a fire. Based on the causes of fires that occur at this time, especially in the housing, it is necessary to have a house fire information system that can provide information to the housing security officers by providing fire early warning and detailed location information of the room that has experienced a fire. This article describes how to build a house fire information system with the concept of fire location information detail of the room. The home fire information system uses the application of internet of things (IoTs) in the communication media between the client and server systems. The development of a home fire information system with the implementation of Internet of Things-based communication (IoTs) was built using several smoke sensor components and a fire detection sensor integrated with an Arduino Uno microcontroller and Ethernet as a fire detector client. While on the server side using Apache Web Server, PHP and mySQL database. Communication between client and server uses the Wireless Router. The development of the system produces a home fire detector system that is integrated with the home fire information system. The fire detector system has succeeded in sending smoke and fire data to the information system server with information is the date, time, location of the house, room, smoke and fire in the form of the web. The development of this house fire information system is expected to help the home developers in anticipating the house fire in an apartment or housing.
The Biocontrol Ability Test of Trichoderma harzianum Toward Damping Off Desease On Soybean Seedlings
Authors: Arifin S , Ilham M , Sutarman  
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine the controlling power of Trichoderma harzianum against the activity of damping off pathogen (Rhizoctonia solani isolate Rs-Clkt-01) on soybean during the period of attack. The first phase of research is descriptive research that explains the potential of damping off pathogen attack isolated from pine seeds in forest land on soybean plant which is part of pine-based agroforestry system. The experimental research are arranged in complete randomized design using 5 kinds of seedlings inoculation treatment ie: without inoculation, inoculated by pathogens, inoculated by Trichoderma and 6 hours later inoculated by pathogens, inoculated by pathogens and 6 hours later inoculated by Trichoderma, inoculated by pathogens and Trichoderma simultaneously. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. For this research observed the damping off disease index. The observed data were analyzed using a variance test followed by a 5% HSD test to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that T. harzianum is able to control the damping off pathogen both at 6 hours before and after and simultaneously inoculate with pathogens so as to suppress the disease index up to 5-10 (100) during the period of soybean cultivation. T. harzianum Tc-JJr-02 isolate can be used to control the damping off disease caused by R. solani in soybean cultivation.
The Innovation of Making Powder Milk From Jackruit Waste (Artocarpus Heterophllus) with Maltodextrin Addition
Authors: Sunartaty Rita , Irmayanti  , Afwadi dan Mirza 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Research has been carried out with the title of the innovation of making powder milk from jackfruit seed waste (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) with the addition of Maltodextrin which is aims to produce low-fat milk and have economic value. This study using a completely randomized design model (CRD) design consisting of 2 factors, the addition of Maltodextrin (M) consisting of 3 levels, which is M1=5%, M2=10%, M3=15% and Drying Time (T) which consists of 3 levels, namely T1=12 hours, T2=14 hours, T3=16 hours. The parameters observed in this study were water content, fat content and organoleptic taste, color and aroma. The results showed that the addition of maltodextrin (M) had a very significant effect (P≤0.01) on fat content, moisture content and no significant effect (P> 0.05) on organoleptic test (color, aroma and taste) of powder milk from jackfruit seed waste. Drying time (L) had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on moisture content and no significant effect (P> 0.05) on fat content and organoleptic test (color, aroma and taste) of jackfruit seed powder. The interaction between addition of maltodextrin and drying time (ML) had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on moisture content and no significant effect (P> 0.05) on fat content and organoleptic test (color, aroma and taste) of milk powder from jackfruit seed. The best treatment for addition of 15% maltodextrin 16 hours drying time (M3L3) produces good quality of powder milk with chemical properties 5.27% moisture content, 1.43% fat content, 4.17 (likes) organoleptic taste, flavor 4,13 (likes) and colors 4,00 (likes).
Development of a Healthy Culture-Based Culture Model in Regional Islamic PAUD Al Azhar Banda Aceh
Authors: Israwati  , Miskalena  , Mansur  
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The main objective of this study was aimed at developing healthy gymnastics cheerful for early childhood based on Aceh culture in the face of a shift in Acehnese cultural values in Al-Azhar IT Kindergarten children in Banda Aceh. Early childhood education is to form quality Indonesian children, namely children who grow and develop according to their level of development, namely religious and moral, physical-motoric, cognitive, language, social-emotional and artistic values. This research was carried out in the Al-Azhar IT Kindergarten Banda Aceh Banda Aceh and limited trials were conducted at the FKIP Unsyiah Banda Aceh with a total of 20 children. The research method used is Research and Development research. Types of data collected in the form of qualitative and quantitative data. Data on kinesthetic intelligence uses observation instruments in the form of scale 4. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive techniques consisting of calculating frequency, average and percentage, qualitative data were collected by observation, interviews and documentation, qualitative data were analyzed by Miles Huberman technique which included steps; data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed a significant increase related to the condition of children’s kinesthetic intelligence before and after getting the action of the Aceh region culture-based cheerful gymnastic activities in improving the physical motoric intelligence of children both inside and outside the classroom. With the improvement of kinesthetic abilities that are significant both in terms of process and results, the Acehnese culture-based cheerful gymnastic learning activities are very well used in learning to develop various developments in children, especially the motor physical intelligence of children.
Effects of BaO and Bi2O3 on the optical and luminescence properties of Dy3+ doped borophosphate glasses
Authors: Chanthima N , Tariwong Y , Kiwsakunkran N , Kaewkhao J 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Barium borophosphate glass and bismuth borophosphate glass doped with 1 mol% dysprosium oxide were synthesized by melt-quenching technique at 1200 °C for 3 hrs. Both glasses were studied optical and luminescence properties to evaluate their potential for using as luminescence materials. The absorption spectra in the region of ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared from 300 to 2000 nm wavelength were investigated. The luminescence spectra showed the strong emission band at 573 nm (4F9/2 → 6H13/2) under 350 nm excitation wavelength, which the shapes of the emission bands are similar in both glasses. The optical absorption and luminescence intensity of barium borophosphate glass are higher than bismuth borophosphate glass. Also, it is observed that the direct and indirect bandgap values of barium borophosphate glass are found larger than bismuth borophosphate glass.
Radiation shielding properties of BaO:WO3:Na2O:B2O3 glass system using WinXCom program in the range of 1 keV to 100 GeV: Theoretical calculation
Authors: Siengsanoh K , Chaiphaksa W , Rajaramakrishna R , Cheewasukhanont W , Kaewkhao J 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The research aimed to study the radiation shielding properties of xBaO-5WO3-15Na2O-(80-x)B2O3 glass system where x = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 mol%. The theoretical values calculated using WinXCom program in the range of 1 keV to 100 GeV energy regions. The results of calculation found that the mass attenuation coefficients were increased with increase in BaO concentration and decreased with the increasing energy. Moreover, these glass system at low energies show discontinuities corresponding to photoelectric absorption edges of tungsten and barium. For the partials interaction at the low energies range the photoelectric absorption is the main interaction in these energy regions. At the medium energy regions, the radiation shielding parameters are almost constants dominated by Compton scattering process. In the high energy regions, pair production becomes the main interaction process over the energy. It can also be concluded that the characteristics of radiation shielding parameters for the glasses system depend on different barium in this concentration and the energy regions. The lead equivalent thickness of glass samples show that glass samples increasing trend with increase in concentration of BaO and the experimental are good agreement with theoretical value.
Magnetic Susceptibility of PAlNaGd doped with Europium Glasses and its effect on MR imaging
Authors: Pasanta D , Kaewjaeng S , Kaewkhao J , Jumpee C , Kothan S , Keatwattanacharoen S 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The effect of paramagnetic implant on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is important subjects in medical material studies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of PAlNaGd doped with europium with the chemical composition of (60-x) P2O5: 10 Al2O3: 20 Na2O3: 10 Gd2O3: x Eu2O3, when x = 0.1 and 3.0 mol% on MR imaging. The glass was placed in phantom as to mimic in effect of material implant in human tissue. The results of this study show that artifacts severity depends on the europium ions (Eu3+) concentration and T2-weighted images is more effected than that of T1-images. The T2 relaxation time is also found to be affected by the Eu3+ concentration in the glass, causing the T2 relaxation time to become shorter. This current study found that PAlNaGd glass shows high magnetic susceptibility effects and modifies T2 relaxation time making it an interesting material for use as a medical implant and device.
Synthesis, structural and optical properties of lead titanate nanorods by electrospinning
Authors: Chueachot Romteera , Nakhowong Ronariddh 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Lead titanate (PbTiO3) nanorods with diameters ranging between 300 and 450 nm were synthesized using a combination of the electrospinning and calcination processes. The XRD patterns showed that the crystalline phases were in good agreement with tetragonal PbTiO3. Crystallite size, lattice parameters, cell volume, tetragonality, and X-ray densities increased with increasing calcination. SEM and TEM images revealed the morphology of the PbTiO3 nanorods as rough with combined nanograins varying in size between 70 and 130 nm. The band gap energy of PbTiO3 was determined to be in the range of 2.82-2.86 eV, demonstrating that calcination influenced the crystallinity, morphology, and band gap energy of the PbTiO3 nanorods.
The free energy of compressed lattice knots
Authors: Janse van Rensburg EJ 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
IOP Publishing has withdrawn this article upon the author's request due to several issues with the mathematical content.
The osmotic pressure of monomers in a knotted ring polymer in a confining cavity is modelled by a lattice polygon confined in a cube in ${\mathbb Z}^3$. These polygons can be knotted and are called lattice knots. In this paper the GAS algorithm \cite{JvRR11} is used to estimate the free energy of lattice knots of knot types the unknot, the trefoil knot, and the figure eight knot, as a function of the concentration of monomers in the confining cube. The data show that the free energy is a function of knot type at low concentrations, and (mean-field) Flory-Huggins theory \cite{Flory42,H42} is used to model the free energy as a function of monomer concentration. The Flory interaction parameter of lattice polygons in ${\mathbb Z}^3$ is also estimated. At critical values of the concentration the osmotic pressure may vanish, and these critical concentrations, suitably rescaled, is dependent on knot type.
Bandstructure Effects in the Electronic Transport of Silicon Nanowire in [100] and [110] Transport Orientations
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Kumar Lamba Vijay 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
An electronic transport study about band structure effects of silicon nanowire (Si-NW) in [100] and [110] transport orientations has been done. A dispersion calculation has also been done for a sp3d5s* hybridized atomistic model along with a Poisson solver. A ballistic model has been used for the evaluation of I-V characteristics. For [100] and [110] transport-oriented nanowires, the total gate capacitance was decreased by 30%. The carrier velocity was affected by both [100] and [110] transport-oriented nanowires. The velocities depend on degeneracy and effective mass of the dispersion. In our study, we have used 3nm thick nanowire oriented in [100] and [110] directions. The [100] oriented nanowire gives better ON-current performance as compared to [110] oriented nanowire. We have studied the valley splitting effects which can lift the degeneracies of 3nm wires. The effective mass which changes with various transport orientations and quantization, was increased with quantization for [100] while it was decreased for [110] transport orientated nanowire.
Polarization Emancipated Ultrathin Metamaterial Absorber
Authors: Yadav Shwetank , Tiwari Garima 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Through this paper, we propose quad-band electromagnetic wave metamaterial absorber structure consist of square rings resonators arranged in two-dimensional periodic array with a metallic ground plane. Under normal incidence this structure manifests four sharp peak absorptions at 3.75, 5.05, 7.35 and 8.96 GHz with pinnacle absorptivity of94.28, 99.67, 99.98 and 99.90% respectively. This structure with four-fold rotational symmetry in design provides nearly 100% absorption for all angle of polarization. Moreover, this outcome is polarization Emancipated, which manifest aloft absorption (more than 90%) for oblique incident angles till 45°. Corresponding to the highest frequency the absorber is ultra-thin and uses commercially available FR-4 as substrate. The designed quad-band absorber can be employed in innumerable feasible execution like thermal emitters, sensors, receivers, shielding, optical organization, radar signal absorption, forbid drugs and many communication utilizations. It can be easily manufactured with simple PCB manufacturing techniques.
Feasibility Analysis of 100 kW Solar Plant for Chandigarh, India
Authors: Rai Amit , Shrivastava Ashish , Jana Kartick C. , Tripathi Sandeep , Agrawal Amit 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The electricity demand is increasing worldwide with a fast pace. Accomplishment of this growing demand with renewable energy sources is gaining importance globally due to it’s negligible pollutant emission. In this work, solar power potential is analysed for Chandigarh. A 100-kW photovoltaic plant is analysed for selected area with different PV panel combination for finding optimal solution of power generation. This selected area is having a good solar radiation reception potential of 5.07 kWh/m2/day annually at annual 25.4°C temperature. The plant is designed with fixed axis orientation and has tilt of 31°. The plant has potential to export 156120 kWh of electricity to the grid with performance ratio of 76%.
Economic Viability Solar PV Power Plant in Distribution System
Authors: Pujan Jaiswal Shiva , Shrivastava Vivek , Singh Shashank 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Silicon is definitely, the most common substance used for manufacturing solar cells. Distributed Generation (DG) based on Solar Photo Voltaic (PV) cells enhance the voltage stability and economical profit as well as reduce the carbon emission. This manuscript optimized the location and size of PV base DG for the 13-Bus distribution network, using the nature base Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. This manuscript also gives an overview of the process of manufacturing of PV cell. The core intention of this manuscript is to demonstrate the economical benefits of optimal PV based generation unit. Results prove that the PV base power plant improves the technical performance as well as economical performance of the system.
Single Stage High Brightness LED Driver with Improved Power Quality
Authors: Agrawal Amit , Shrivastava Ashish , Jana Kartick C , Tripathi Sandeep , Rai Amit 
Published: September 2019

AbstractA single switch single stage 24watt power supply is presented to run a light emitting diode (LED) load. In this power supply, the Zeta converter is used to operate in continuous conduction mode (CCM) for maintaining desired output voltage. A proportional integral (PI) controller is also proposed in the feedback to make system stable. The need of proposed controller is justified from stability analysis of the system with the help of small signal average modeling. A simulation model of the proposed LED driver is also carried out in MATLAB/SIMLINK using sim-power toolbox environment for a universal ac input mains. The results confirm a constant current of 0.4amp at output with improved power quality parameters such as total harmonic distortion (THD) and power factor (PF). All outcomes lie under the limit of IEC 61000-3-2 standards that verifies the theoretical analysis.
Objective functions of distribution network expansion planning - a comprehensive and exhaustive review
Authors: Kumar Verma Mandhir , Kumar Yadav Vinod , Mukherjee V. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Utmost of elucidation about the research accomplished in an article is cleared from the objective function of the planning problem. An objective function is a mathematical expression which describe the existing condition of a system with numerous variables, in which alteration of these variables result in optimized value largest or smallest, depending on problem or desired value. That value may be obtained by minimizing or maximizing the objective function. In this paper, a review has been carried out on objective functions of distribution network expansion planning (DNEP). These objective functions have been classified into five main categories: financial, income related, technical, optimal size & location and social & economic. The selection of objective function clearly shows increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG), distributed energy storing systems (DESS) and fuel cells with renewable technologies. Most of the reviewed articles highlight these objectives in details, however; not all fields have been covered in any single work on DNEP. This review article aims to address this gap so that widespread DNEP can be achieved with flawlessness. Substantial information has been offered of research work done in the field of DNEP through this review article which will mitigate the impending researchers from the difficulties of getting apposite supervision.
Vibration Analysis of Cantilever shaped 3D printers
Authors: Srivastava A , Gautam C , Bhan N , Dayal Ram 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
3D printers are being explored by many of the industrial giants and daily customers as an excellent replacement for some of the traditional, inefficient, costly and waste producing techniques of manufacturing. Although, still at a premature state of development, and being thoroughly researched upon, there is lack of data concerning the physical strength or a proper machine design development for this 3-axis automated machine. Other, while being able to create a robust machine, over-utilize the resources. In this paper, we attempt to explore how analysis of vibration using minimal equipment could refine the quality of 3D printing as well as how would one improve the design to yield best results. The study is most relevant for the online open source community e.g. RepRap, within the development in new 3d printers design.