bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing patient-centred MRI safety culture: a quality improvement report
Authors: Yong Aiwain , Kanodia Avinash Kumar , Wendy Milne , Pillai Sanjay , Duncan Gillian , Serman Ann , Main Gavin , Crowe Elena , Lorimer Kirsty , Heenan Louise , Johnston Marilyn , Villena Marissa , MacFarlane Jennifer A , Sudarshan Thiru , Guntur Ramkumar Prasad 
Published: April 2019

Objective: Despite having a detailed MRI-safety questionnaire check at the point of referral, we have encountered a significant number of near-misses with patients being identified with MRI-Unsafe devices at the time of appointments, making this an important safety hazard. Methods and materials: A two-part survey was performed to assess referrer compliance of asking MRI-questionnaires. 120 outpatients across 3 MRI sites were interviewed at the time of appointment to confirm whether their referrers completed the MRI questionnaires with them at the time of referral. Location: Department of Radiology, Ninewells Hospital, Perth Royal Infirmary and Stracathro Hospital in Scotland. Results: Only 50–55 % of patients confirmed that they were asked about presence of a pacemaker at the point of referral. Less than 50 % of patients reported being asked about other potential hazards. Suggested strategies for change: (1) Risk Alert—Sent to all MRI referrers in the organization. ( 2) Changes to MRI Safety Questionnaire. (3) Feedback mechanism to referrers—NHS trust website publications on number of recorded near-misses and wasted appointments due to MRI-safety issues. (4) Compulsory education/training of future referrers (junior doctors/allied health professionals). (5) Education of patients/public on MRI safety—Displaying patient information leaflets/posters in waiting areas of the hospital. Key measures for improvement: (1) Reduction in number of recorded near-misses. (2) System improvements, referrer and patient education, reduction of wasted MRI appointments and improvement of waiting-times for MRI appointments Effects of survey and conclusions: The survey highlights the possibility of inadequate referrer attention, and poor patient communication about MRI safety questionnaire with regards to potential hazards of MRI examination in presence of undeclared implants. It initiated several interventions resulting in improved patient safety, with no events in next 12 months, whilst promoting public and referrer’s understanding of potential MRI safety issues. Such actions are recommended for all NHS centres across UK since there are significant similarities in functioning across UK.
O papel social do microcrédito: estudo sobre o projeto CDD – Cidade de Deus
Authors: Kelly Vera Lúcia de Aguiar , Fonseca Ana Carolina Pimentel Duarte da , Sauerbronn Fernanda Filgueiras 
Published: April 2019

O presente estudo propõe-se a compreender como o programa de microcrédito implementado na Cidade de Deus está contribuindo para a diminuição da pobreza no segmento da população excluída pelo mercado bancário tradicional. Para tal, destacam-se dois aspectos: um, de cunho social – a busca do microcrédito pela população pobre -- e outro, de cunho econômico – que aborda a autossustentabilidade financeira do programa. Foi empreendido um estudo qualitativo com pesquisa de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas com microempreendedores locais, representantes de instituições financeiras e demais entidades que proporcionam crédito na comunidade. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que ainda existem entraves que dificultam o acesso dos mais pobres aos recursos do microcrédito e que a sustentabilidade financeira das instituições tem norteado as decisões quanto aos beneficiários destes recursos.
De adulta e de adulto: conceitos e preconceitos sob o olhar de Marília Lamas.
Authors: Takimoto Elika 
Published: April 2019

Resenha: LAMAS, Marília. De menina e de menino: gênero e infância. Data de publicação: Dezembro de 2016ISBN: ASIN: B01N7CBYTIEditora: AmazonCapa: Ana Paula Belo Macagnani
The effect of a breastfeeding educational workshop on clinicians' knowledge, attitudes and practices
Authors: AL-Nuaimi Karimeh , Ali Reem , Ali Fatima Hatem 
Published: April 2019

Background Counselling, education and support from health professionals is key to increasing breastfeeding practices. Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of a breastfeeding educational workshop on Jordanian nurses' and midwives' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards breastfeeding. Methods A convenience sample of 82 nurses and midwives were recruited and randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. A pre-test was conducted for both groups and a post-test was conducted 2 weeks after the intervention for both groups. Findings The results showed significantly higher mean and standard deviation in the intervention group (M=11.73; SD=2.6), compared to the control group (M=8.38; SD=2.59) after conducting the workshop (P<0.001), indicating that the workshop was beneficial in improving knowledge and practice towards the importance of breastfeeding. Conclusion The 2-hour educational workshop increased health professionals' knowledge and this may lead to improvements in practice and better breastfeeding outcomes.
Pre-registration midwifery education: is ‘cleverness’ the ‘7th C’?
Authors: Power Alison , Siddall Gillian , Mansfield Sheryl 
Published: April 2019

Pre-registration midwifery education is vocational, requiring the teaching of specific skills and knowledge in preparation for a career as a midwife. In addition to being competent and confident in practice, student midwives are also expected to possess six fundamental values in order to deliver care of the highest quality: care, compassion, competence, communication, courage and commitment—known as the ‘6Cs’. This article will outline how the University of Northampton's midwifery team and colleagues in Library and Learning Services collaborate to support student midwives in their academic journey to develop sound academic skills, thereby nurturing the 7th C: ‘cleverness’. Thanks to this partnership, students are aided to pass the programme of study with a BSc (Hons) degree and enter the workforce as a committed lifelong learner.
CZY PISARZ JEST DARMOZJADEM, CZYLI O SPOŁECZNYCH POŻYTKACH „NICNIEROBIENIA”. PROZA SRĐANA VALJAREVICIA
Authors: Nowak-Bajcar Sylwia 
Published: April 2019

Kategoria autentyczności, którą, posiłkując się dziełami literackimi, naukowo omówił Lionel Trilling w swojej książce Szczerość i autentyczność z 1972 roku, posłuży jako punkt wyjścia do rozważań nad autobiograficzną prozą Srđana Valjarevicia. Odwołując się do wartości, na których budował swoją filozofię sentymentalizm, serbski pisarz (ur. 1967) podejmuje próbę odnalezienia nowego lirycznego języka dla opisu otaczającego świata. Z tego powodu jego dokonania określić można mianem „nowej wrażliwości”. Ta nowa formuła altruizmu, pozwalająca twórcy na „bycie sobą”, jest alternatywną wobec form ostentacyjnego społecznikowskiego zaangażowania. „Subtelniejszy język” opartej na indywidualizmie podmiotowości słabej jest w stanie – zdaniem Valjarevicia – stawić opór problemom i kryzysom współczesnego świata.
MODIFICATION OF THE SOCIALIST REALISTIC CANON OF UKRAINIAN LITERATURE: PROBLEM OF DEMYTHOLOGIZATION
Authors: Fedoriv Ulyana 
Published: April 2019

The XXI century demands from the modern literary criticism a revision of many strata of the Ukrainian culture that have been ignored for years. For a long time, the problem of Socialist Realism has belonged to the category of forgotten. Modern landmarks have changed. This is evidenced by the publication of a number of literary, cultural, sociological, anthropological studies of the Soviet times. The need to re-read and re-think socialist realistic literature is one of the key tasks in the field of topical objects of the scientific study in modern literary criticism. However, actively exploring this topic, there are still many ambiguous moments, including the problem of modification of the socialist realistic canon and the peculiarities of the process of its demythologization.
KOMICZNA DEGRADACJA HIERARCHII GATUNKÓW LITERACKICH I FIGURY AUTORA W POWIEŚCIACH MIRJANY ĐURĐEVIĆ
Authors: Perišić Igor 
Published: April 2019

Przegląd dorobku powieściopisarskiego Mirjany Đurđević ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wykorzystywanych przez nią matryc gatunkowych pozwolił na sformułowanie w pierwszej części artykułu tezy, że dehierarchizacja gatunków literackich prowadzi do demistyfikacji figury autora. W oparciu o te analizy w drugiej części pracy szczególną uwagę poświęcono elementom satyrycznym i dystopijnym, obecnym w powieści Odlazak u Jolki Palki (Odjazd w Jołki Pałki) i pokazanych na tle całego dorobku serbskiej pisarki, sposobom konstruowania powieściowej postaci „nowej kobiety” oraz – na poziomie ponadtekstowym – figury autorki. Przedmiotem analizy był także sposób prowadzenia fabuły z ironicznym happy endem, co – między innymi – sprzyja dehierarchizacji gatunków literackich, a także dekonstrukcja ciągle żywego w serbskiej kulturze mitu utworu komicznego jako dzieła literackiego o mniejszej wartości artystycznej.
NIEDOKOŃCZONA PARTIA SZACHÓW: DEMISTYFIKACJA FIGURY OFIARY I SUBWERSJA DYSKURSU ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI W POWIEŚCI DANAS JE SREDA (DZISIAJ JEST ŚRODA) DAVIDA ALBAHARIEGO
Authors: Rosić Tatjana 
Published: April 2019

Powieść Davida Albahariego Danas je sreda (Dzisiaj jest środa) należy do tych powieści (post)jugosłowiańskiej produkcji literackiej, które od 2010 roku poddają krytycznemu oglądowi polityki ojcostwa w kontekście mechanizmów pamiętania i zapominania. W pracy zanalizowano modele narracyjne oraz strategie dezintegrujące dookreślone pozycje tożsamościowe relacji ojciec – syn w procesie zaświadczania o przeszłości (mowa tu o takich wydarzeniach, jak np. rezolucja Biura Informacyjnego, tworzenie obozu na Nagiej Wyspie czy rozpad Socjalistycznej Federacyjnej Republiki Jugosławii). Figura ojca stawia czytelnika w obliczu procesów neoliberalnej globalizacji i repatriarchalizacji z jednej strony, z drugiej zaś – konieczności zweryfikowania przeszłości i tworzenia kultury pamięci na obszarze postjugosłowiańskim. Gruntowna demistyfikacja figury ofiary zarówno historycznej, jak i politycznej prowadzi do subwersji dyskursu odpowiedzialności, który w odniesieniu do krajów byłej Jugosławii w tytułowej powieści Albahariego konstytuuje się jako utopijny projekt kultury.
NARODZINY AWANGARDY. LATA OSIEMDZIESIĄTE JAKO DEKADA ZWROTNA W POEZJI CHIŃSKIEJ
Authors: Krenz Joanna 
Published: April 2019

Artykuł stanowi zarys losów poezji chińskiej w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku, z uwzględnieniem przemian zachodzących w języku poetyckim, zagadnień poetyki sformułowanej, kontekstu socjopolitycznego, a także stosunków interpersonalnych i instytucjonalnych między aktorami na dynamicznie ewoluującej w tym okresie scenie poetyckiej Kraju Środka. To właśnie w latach osiemdziesiątych zaczęły kształtować się jej struktury i zalążki najdotkliwszych podziałów, które w kolejnych dekadach skutkować miały pogłębiającym się rozłamem wśród autorów i konfliktami, których kulminacja nastąpiła w 1999 roku podczas legendarnej już konferencji poetyckiej w pekińskim hotelu Panfeng. Tekst ma pełnić funkcję swego rodzaju przewodnika po poetyckiej krainie rzek i jezior, jak nazywają chińscy poeci i komentatorzy życia literackiego tę szczególną część chińskiego pola produkcji kulturalnej, i przygotować grunt dla polskich badaczy, którzy chcieliby zająć się najnowszą poezją chińską.
IMITACJA LITERACKA W SŁUŻBIE PAMIĘCI KULTUROWEJ – ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA NICHIRIN RIICHI’EGO YOKOMITSU I SALAMMBÔ GUSTAVE’A FLAUBERTA
Authors: Kelner Hanna 
Published: April 2019

Artykuł Imitacja literacka w służbie pamięci kulturowej – analiza porównawcza „Nichirin” Yokomitsu Riichi’ego i „Salammbô” Gustave’a Flauberta poddaje analizie porównawczej dzieła dwóch tytułowych pisarzy. Pokazuje, jak Yokomitsu, zainspirowany twórczością Flauberta, imituje jego powieść, przenosząc ją na japoński grunt. Opisuje podobieństwa fabuły, bohaterów, a także zabiegów literackich – począwszy od sposobu opisu, przez użyty język, po tworzenie połączeń asocjatywnych. To ostatnie podobieństwo zostaje wykazane za pomocą badania językoznawczego z użyciem baz tekstowych. Następnie przedstawione zostaje to, w jaki sposób wszystko wymienione elementy składają się na pomnik tekstowy i jak wpływają na pamięć kulturową czytelników.
Fragmentation in high-choice media environments from a micro-perspective: Effects of selective exposure on issue diversity in individual repertoires
Authors: Porten-Cheé Pablo , Eilders Christiane 
Published: April 2019

AbstractOnline communication is often seen to promote audience fragmentation because it facilitates selective exposure and therefore is likely to divide audiences into sub-publics that hardly share common issues with other sub-publics. This study takes a micro-perspective on fragmentation by focusing on issue diversity in media items users have encountered in a particular week. Diversity was assessed via content analyses based on online diaries of 645 participants who recorded their media use concerning the German debates on climate change and federal elections. Findings show lower degrees of diversity for users of non-journalistic online media than for users of journalistic mass media.
Erratum to: A-priori Estimates Near the Boundary for Solutions of a class of Degenerate Elliptic Problems in Besov-type Spaces; DOI 10.1515/mjpaa-2017-0013
Authors: Baraka Azzeddine El , Masrour Mohammed 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In this note, we point out some minor errors found in [1] and we give the proper corrections.
Effect of Carisolv Gel on Sound, Demineralized and Carious Dentin: In Vitro Study
Authors: Eftimoska Marina , Apostolska Sonja , Rendzova Vasilka , Elencevski Sašo , Popovac Aleksandra , Perić Mirjana 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Intoduction Pain and discomfort during dental interventions caused by high-speed dental burs are the most frequent reasons for avoiding dental visits. Numerous possibilities have been offered in the last decade aiming to replace burs for caries removal, one of them is chemo-mechanical method of caries elimination. The aim of this study was to analyze micromorphological changes caused by Carisolv on sound, demineralized and carious (softened) dentin using SEM.
Material and Methods Study included 30 teeth (20 intact and 10 with carious lesions) extracted for orthodontic reasons. Carisolv™ system (MediTeam, Sweden) that contains Carisolv gel and specific nickel-titanium hand instruments was used for chemo-mechanical caries elimination. In our study only Carisolv gel was applied on sound, demineralized and carious dentin for 20 min. Dentin surface was analyzed using scanning electronic microscope (SEM).
Results SEM showed that Carisolv gel affected soft carious dentin only with no changes on sound dentin regardless of demineralization status.
Conclusion Carisolv did not affect sound and demineralized dentin while it selectively dissolved carious dentin.
Interaction Between Fibronectin Fragments and Immunoglobulin G in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Patients with Periodontal Disease/ Kompleksi fibronektinskih fragmenata i imunoglobulina G u gingivalnoj tečnosti osoba obolelih od parodontopatije
Authors: Brajović Gavrilo , Nikolić-Jakoba Nataša , Popović Branka , Ilić Vesna , Mojsilović Sonja , Marković Dragana , Milošević-Jovčić Nadežda 
Published: April 2019

SUMMARYIntroduction Fibronectin (FN) can interact with immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules affecting the process of physiological elimination and causing abnormal deposition of immune complexes. The aim of the study was to analyze interaction between FN fragments and IgG molecules with different glycosylation profiles in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with periodontal disease and healthy controls.Material and Methods The study included 30 patients with moderate and advanced periodontitis and 22 healthy subjects. IgG and FN content in GCF were measured as well as the presence of FN and galactose expression on IgG molecules.Results IgG content in GCF was five times higher in patients with moderate (p<0.01) and eight time higher in patients with advanced periodontitis (p<0.001) compared to healthy subjects. Also, hypogalactosylated forms of IgG were found in higher concentration in GCF of patients with advanced periodontitis compared to moderate periodontitis and healthy subjects (p<0.05). FN fragments of molecular mass 48 - 53 kDa were the most commonly found fragments in all three groups. Furthermore, in patients with advanced periodontitis, fibronectin fragments were attached to IgG molecules.Conclusion IgG and FN fragments form complexes in GCF in patients with periodontal disease and healthy subjects
Marginal Microleakage of Newly Synthesized Nanostructured Biomaterials Based on Active Calcium Silicate Systems and Hydroxyapatite
Authors: Petrović Violeta , Galić Vanja Opačić , Dželetović Bojan , Jokanović Vukoman , Živković Slavoljub 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Introduction Calcium silicate cements can be successfully used for the treatment of root perforations due to their exceptional biological and sealing properties. The aim of this study was to test, using dye penetration method, marginal microleakage of newly synthesized nanostructured biomaterials based on calcium silicate system and hydroxyapatite after their application in interradicular perforation of extracted teeth.
Material and Methods The study included 34 extracted human molars. Newly synthesized nanostructured materials: one based on calcium silicate system (CS), and the other one based on hydroxyapatite and active calcium silicate system (HA-CS) were tested. Mineral trioxide agreaggate (MTA; Angelus, Londrina, Brazil) was used as control. Marginal microleakage was evaluated using dye penetration test 6 months after the application of materials in experimentally prepared inter-radicular perforations in extracted human molars. Dye penetration was analyzed using light microscope at 30X magnification, a method of quantifying visual information in computer software for image processing (Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended, version 12.0 x 32). The values were expressed in millimeters, and the results statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test (α=0.05).
Results The shortest dye penetration was measured for calcium silicate system (0.44 mm), while slightly higher values were found for MTA (0.54 mm). Dye penetration for hydroxyapatite and active calcium silicate system (2.00 mm) was longer than for the other two materials (p<0.05).
Conclusion The lowest marginal microleakage was observed in CS and was comparable to MTA. Microleakage in HA-CS was significantly higher than CS and MTA.
Ultrastructural Analysis of the Surface of Endodontic Instruments after Immersion in Irrigating Solutions
Authors: Popović Jelena , Radenković Goran , Gašić Jovanka , Mitić Aleksandar , Nikolić Marija , Barac Radomir , Živković Slavoljub 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Introduction Separation (fracture) of endodontic instruments in the root canal during chemomechanical instrumentation is a complication that can compromise the final outcome of endodontic treatment. One of the most common factors that cause fatigue of endodontic instruments and consequent fracture is surface corrosion. The aim of this study was to investigate the ultrastructure of surface corrosion of endodontic instruments made of stainless steel and nickel-titanium after immersion in the most commonly used root canal irrigants.
Material and Methods The study included 48 nickel-titanium and stainless steel endodontic hand files. All instruments were immersed in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, 0.2% CHX and 17% EDTA. Surface corrosion was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Results Nickel-titanium instruments showed significantly higher susceptibility to corrosion after immersion in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite compared to stainless steel instruments (p<0,001). After immersion in 0.2% CHX corrosion damage was observed on both nickel-titanium and stainless steel instruments but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.096). No corrosion was observed in both types of instruments after immersion in 17% EDTA.
Conclusion The use of 5.25% NaOCl and 0.2% CHX as root canal irrigating solutions can cause serious corrosion changes on the surface of nickel-titanium and stainless steel endodontic instruments.
Linear measurements of facial morphology using automatic aproach
Authors: Arapović-Savić Marijana , Umićević-Davidović Mirjana , Arbutina Adriana , Savić Mihajlo 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Introduction Clinical extraoral examination prior to orthodontic treatment includes face analysis (front and profile). Development of computer technology has increased efficacy and simplified this process through automating several steps of the analysis. The aim of this paper was to examine the possibility of automatic determining of linear measurements based on the facial image of a patient.
Material and Methods Based on the set of 20 patients in NHP (Natural Head Position) position, three sets of measurements were conducted. Trained orthodontist performed positioning of predefined points on the image of the patient two times with one week apart, after which the points were automatically determined using customized computer software. Based on the position of the points, measurements for bizygomatic distance, upper and lower facial height and full facial height were computed. Three sets of measurements were compared and statistically analyzed.
Results showed that computer software produced measurements comparable to measurements obtained by a trained orthodontist. Statistical analysis included calculating mean values and standard deviations, as well as paired two‑tailed T‑test. Differences between measurements ranged from 0.03% to 0.6% suggesting that automatic method can be successfully used.
Conclusions The results of this research suggest that it is possible to ease, accelerate and automate work of the orthodontist on the image analysis using suitable software without significant differences in measured values.
Diabetes Mellitus And Reparative Response Of Dental Pulp
Authors: Ilić Jugoslav 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Anatomically, dental pulp is connective tissue and specific microcirculatory system with significant reparatory abilities intending to preserve pulp vitality. Various therapeutic approaches in the treatment of affected pulp may be compromised by various factors leading to treatment failure. Due to microcirculatory system disorders, treatment of affected dental pulp in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is additional challenge. The function and levels of growth factors could be altered in various diabetic tissues including dental pulp. Among them are growth factors important for reparative response of the pulp. There are experimental evidences that DM impede dental pulp reparation. Therefore, clinical procedures aiming to preserve vitality of diabetic dental pulp should be applied with caution. The aim of this paper is to present basic factors and parameters that affect reparative response of dental pulp in patients with DM.