bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF HEATING TIME AND HEAT ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ANTIOXIDATIVE PROPERTY OF FISH (LABEO ROHITA) SKIN OIL
Authors: GHOSH NABANITA , BHATTACHARYYA DIPAK KUMAR 
Published: September 2019

Objective: Determination of oxidative and thermal stability of Labeo rohita skin oil.
Methods: Labeo rohita skin oil was extracted by soxhlet method using n-hexane as solvent. Acid value, Free Fatty Acid content, the Peroxide value of the oil was determined and the same was also determined after heating the oil at 90 °c for 1 hour to check whether the oil is thermally stable or not. Antioxidant activity was determined via Total Phenolic content (TPC), 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay. Oxidative stability was determined by heating the oil at a constant temperature of 90 °c for 1 hour, 2 hour, 3 hour, and 4 hour. The oil was also heated at 60 °c, 120 °c, and 18 °c for a constant time of 2 h.
Results: Heating increases the scavenging activity of Labeo rohita skin oil as measured by the 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) method. Total phenolic content (TPC) value and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay value is decreased both with an increase in heating time (**p<0.05) and heating temperature (p<0.01). Acid value and FFA (Free Fatty Acid) content and Peroxide value is increased with an increase in temperature (**p<0.01)
Conclusion: The Present study explores that Labeo rohita skin oil both thermally and oxidatively stable The results indicate that the oil can be used in food formulation as well as a new cooking oil substitute.
SYNTHESIS AND UTILITY OF NEW POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIALS BASED ON CHROMENE MOIETY
Authors: N. ABDELAZIZ MAHMOUD , S. ZARIE EMAN , SARHAN ALAADIN E. 
Published: September 2019

Objective: The present research aims to synthesize some new polycyclic compounds including chromene moiety and study their antimicrobial activity.
Methods: Several new polycyclic systems including chromene scaffold incorporated with pyridine, pyrimidine, imidazopyrimidine, and imidazodiazocine were achieved via condensation reaction of chromene derivative under the proper condition with various reagents namely; cyanothioacetamide, phenyl isothiocyanate, malononitrile, carbon disulfide, benzaldehyde, triethylorthoformate, and 1,4-dichlorobutane. Moreover, a chlorodiazenyl chromene derivative was reacted with some substances possessing active–CH2-bridge such as ethyl cyanoacetate and malononitrile to end up with hydrazono compounds. Such compounds were eventually cyclized with hydrazine hydrate to form pyrazole and oxopyrazole derivatives. Moreover, compound 1 was treated with benzoyl acetone, and then followed by cyclization with malononitrile to provide the corresponding 2-amino14-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methy-5-phenyl-14H-benzo[5,6] chromeno[2,3H][1,6]naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile (20).
Results: The results of the antimicrobial screening in vitro revealed that the inhibition zone (mm) of the synthesized compounds 1-3, 5 and 8 implied their optimum antibacterial activity, while the compounds 4, 6 and 9-13, 15 showed a moderate to weak antibacterial activity against multiple species of B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa. In contrast, the compounds 1, 6, 11, 15 showed high antifungal activities against different species of A. flavinand C. albicans, while the other compounds exhibit a moderate to poor antifungal activity.
Conclusion: It is remarkable that a series of chromene derivatives synthesized by a simple and available method leads to a molecule of promising antimicrobial activity. Further research is recommended to approve the importance of polycyclic systems for various applications.
PRESCRIPTION PATTERN OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND/OR ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS IN ABUJA DISTRICT HOSPITALS
Authors: OSUAFOR NKEIRUKA GRACE , UKWE CHINWE VERONICA , OKONTA MATTEW JEGBEFUME 
Published: September 2019

Objective: The study aimed to describe the prescription pattern of cardiovascular and/or anti-diabetic drugs and adherence to the World Health Organization (WHO) prescribing indicators in Abuja District Hospitals.
Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was carried out in Asokoro and Maitama District Hospitals Abuja. One thousand and nine prescriptions that contained a cardiovascular drug (CVD) and/or anti-diabetic drug issued between June 2017 and May 2018 from the Medical Outpatient Department were analyzed. Data were collected from the pharmacy electronic database, prescription pattern and adherence to WHO prescribing indicators were assessed. The analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results were presented as percentages, means, and standard deviations.
Results: The frequency of treatment was higher among women (58.8%) and the age group of 41–60 (54.8%). The average number of drugs prescribed was 3.3±1.6: the percentage of drugs prescribed in generic was (64%) and (78.8%) were from the Essential Drug List (EDL). Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB, 71.7%) and Biguanides (B, 92.4%) were the most prescribed CVD and anti-diabetic drug. The majority of the CVD (74.5%) and diabetes (63.6%) patients were on combination therapy. The most frequent CVD combination was CCB plus Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (29.7%). Compared to men, the proportion of females taking one or more CVD (61.3%) or antidiabetic (56.4%) was higher.
Conclusion: The prescribing indicators are not optimal in Abuja district hospitals. Women received more treatment for cardiovascular and diabetes diseases than men while the age range of 41-60 was more treated than other age groups.
BLOOD VISCOSITY AS A DETERMINING FACTOR OF ISCHEMIC STROKE OUTCOMES EVALUATED WITH NIHSS AND MRS ON DAY 7 AND 30 POST-THROMBOLYSIS
Authors: Rasyid Al , Harris Salim , Kurniawan Mohammad , Mesiano Taufik , Hidayat Rakhmad , Meisadona Gogor 
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study aimed to analyze blood viscosity as a determining factor of ischemic stroke outcomes evaluated with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) on day 7 and 30 post-thrombolysis.
Methods: This study was a 4-months cohort study taking place in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital from January to April 2017. Subjects were collected at the Emergency Department or Neurology Outpatient Department. Eligible patients gave informed consent. Patients underwent numerous examinations, including blood viscosity test using digital microcapillary (DM) instrument. Outcomes of patients were identified on day 7 and day 30 post-thrombolysis using NIHSS and mRS, respectively.
Results: Most acute ischemic stroke patients (88.6%) had blood hyperviscosity. 9.1% patients had poorer neurologic deficit on day 7 evaluated with NIHSS and 18.2% patients had poor outcome on day 30 evaluated with mRS. All patients with normal blood viscosity did not have a poorer neurologic deficit on day-7-evaluation.
Conclusion: Blood viscosity determines the outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients on day 7 and day 30 post-thrombolysis.
Das implicações do abandono afetivo nas relações familiares
Authors: Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino , Guimarães Nádia Carolina Brencis , Cazelatto Caio Eduardo Costa 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOCom a promulgação da atual Constituição Federal, as crianças e os adolescentes ganharam a proteção especial do Estado e são titulares de inúmeros direitos e garantias. O descumprimento dos direitos constitucionais dos infantes ocorre no seio familiar por meio do abuso do poder familiar. O afeto e a convivência familiar são elementos indispensáveis à formação da personalidade e da individualidade de uma pessoa. A relevância da participação de ambos os genitores no desenvolvimento de uma criança é significativa, já que as figuras paterna e materna representam papéis distintos na vida de um infante. Ressalta-se, que os filhos negligenciados são mais suscetíveis a desequilíbrios psicológicos. O descumprimento dos deveres parentais tem possibilitado ações de responsabilidade civil por ato ilícito causador de dano moral. A indenização seria o último recurso na tentativa de amenizar os danos psicológicos causados pelo abandono, já que na maioria das vezes não é mais possível restabelecer os laços de afeto. Por meio da evolução doutrinária, legislativa e jurisprudencial procurou-se demonstrar a pertinência do tema para a ampliação da responsabilidade advinda pelo não exercício da parentalidade responsável.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito de Família. Responsabilidade civil. Abandono afetivo. ABSTRACTWith the ratification of current Brazilian Constitution, children and adolescents acquired special protection from the state and are entitled to numerous rights. The violation of constitutional rights of infants occurs within the familial intimacy through the abuse of parental power. The affection and the family life are vital components to the formation of personality and individuality. The relevance of both parents’ participation in the child´s development is significant, since the paternal and maternal figures represent distinct roles in the infant´s life. It is noteworthy that neglected children are more susceptible to psychological unbalances. The non-compliance of parental duties has enabled liability actions on the cause of pain and suffering. Compensation is a last resource in an attempt to minimize the psychological damage caused by abandonment, since most of the times it is no longer possible to restore the bonds of affection. Through the study of previous works, cases and the legislative evolution, the relevance of the theme is demonstrated in order to favor the increase in liability arising from the non-exercise of responsible parenting. KEYWORDSFamily law. Civil liability. Emotional abandonment.
O princípio da imparcialidade e a atividade probatória ex officio do juiz: haveria um tratamento diferenciado no processo civil e no processo penal?
Authors: Souza Artur Cesar 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOA problematização no presente trabalho diz respeito à atividade probatória ex officio pelo juiz e possíveis danos que essa atividade possa ensejar ao princípio da imparcialidade. Analisa-se, igualmente, o acerto ou não da doutrina que propugna por um tratamento não uniforme sobre tal temática em relação ao processo penal e ao processo civil, bem como se essa diferenciação apresenta fundamento consistente para justificar essa diferenciação entre os diversos ramos processuais. Mediante a aplicação de uma metodologia analítica crítica e por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, pretende-se, ao final, apontar algumas considerações para a resolução do problema ora apresentado.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito Processual Civil. Direito Processual Penal. Imparcialidade. Produção probatória. ABSTRACTThe problematization in the present work concerns the ex officio probative activity by the judge and possible damages that this activity can give to the principle of impartiality. It also examines whether or not the doctrine which advocates non-uniform treatment of such matters in relation to criminal proceedings and civil procedure is correct, as well as whether that differentiation provides a consistent basis for justifying such differentiation between the various procedural branches. Through the application of a critical analytical methodology, it is intended, in the end, to point out some considerations to solve the problem presented here.KEYWORDSCivil procedure. Criminal procedure. Impartiality. Evidence production.
História da evolução do direito humano à água
Authors: Espada Gildo Manuel 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOA água é um recurso fundamental para a subsistência humana. Todavia, apesar da sua reconhecida importância, durante muitos anos houve uma tendência de trata-la simplesmente como um bem económico. Atualmente, o cenário é outro e diga-se, melhor: a água é vista como um bem econômico, sim, mas também como um direito humano. Entretanto, a qualificação da água como direito humano não significa que a mesma deve ser garantida imediata e gratuitamente. Por outro lado, sendo a mesma um direito humano, surge a questão de saber quem e como deve garantir a satisfação de tal direito. Mais ainda, sendo a água um bem econômico, que se compra e vendese, pode parecer paradoxal que a mesma seja considerada um direito humano. Pelo que, um esclarecimento da natureza e dinâmica deste direito é curial, numa altura em que se fala da possibilidade de ocorrência de guerras pela água.PALAVRAS-CHAVEEvolução. Direitos Humanos. Água. ABSTRACTWater is a fundamental resource for human subsistence. However, despite its importance, for many years it was treated simply as an economic good. Nowadays the approach is different, and, let’s say, better: water is still regarded as an economic good, yes, but also as a human right. Meanwhile, the qualification of water as a human right does not mean that it must be provided immediately and at no cost. On the other hand, being water a human right, questions such as who and how must satisfy such right arise. Moreover, being water an economic good, which is sold and bought, it may seem paradox that is considered a human right. So, a clarification on the nature and dynamics of such right is curial, in times which discourses on water wars are common.KEYWORDSEvolution. Human Rights. Water.
Local Wisdom: a Sociology of Communication Analysis in West Manggarai
Authors: Duryatmo Sardi , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Lubis Djuara P , Suhartijo Didik 
Published: September 2019

The utilization of medicinal plants is the local wisdom of the people of Waesano Village, Sanonggoang, West Manggarai Regency. Local wisdom is a form of culture that can be defined as the whole system of ideas, action, and results of human’s work in social life that is possessed through learning. This qualitative research that was carried out in Waesano Village, Sanonggang, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, uses communication ethnographic method to explain the connection between categories in the research. Ethnography of communication seeks to portray human ways of life. This study aim to reveal ritual communication in Waesano Village which play a role the enculturation of local wisdom in the use of medicinal plants. Research result prove that local wisdom in form of the utilization of medicinal plants consists of identifying the variant of a medicinal plant, how to pick, how to process, and consumption dose. Inheritance or enculturation of a local wisdom in form of medicinal plant utilization is through ritual communication such as between father and child, parents-in-law and children-in-law. Another form of communication which plays a role in the enculturation process are students that receive medicinal plant lesson from teacher who teaches Local Content subject of Environmental Education and Conservation. Having the variety of communication processes, the local wisdoms are expected to be able to survive in Waesano.
Financial Technology and Strengthening Women's Business in Digital Era: a Digital Sociology Perspective Overview (Case Study of Women Group Partners in the P2P Lending Platform in Babakan Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency)
Authors: Damayanti Elia , Kolopaking Lala Mulyowibowo , Sjaf Sofyan 
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to analyze women who used fintech specialy P2P Lending. Basically, P2P loans provided convenience for women both in providing capital assistance and business development. After all, in reality fintech didn’t have an impact on the development of women's businesses in various countries. The purpose of this study was to identified why fintech didn’t have an impact on the the development of women's business in rural areas. This study was conducted used quantitative methods supported by qualitative data analyze. This study was conducted in Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The results of the study showed that women in Babakan village can’t used technology well, men control family decision-making in majority, business ownership wasn’t a self-owned business; hungers for money with consumptive culture in loan group. Members have more than one loan, startups are only providers of capital that are not accompanied by training, guidance and business consulting.
PENGARUH JIGSAW BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V DI SD GUGUS V
Authors: Utariasih Luh Juli 
Published: September 2019

This study was aimed to know the differentciateof the result study at sains between group of stundents who followed the study with cooperative jigsaw type that combined by picture media and the students who did not used cooperative jigsaw type combined by picture media. This study was belong to quasi exsperiment with Nonequivalent Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The population of this study was all of the five grade student at five troop in Banjar subdistrict. The teknic model defermined by used random sampling. The method to collected date of resuit study used multipie choice method. The date collected analysis by statistic descriptive and statistic inferensial t-experimen technic with formulas polled varians.the result of the study showed that there are significance differlance on the sains result study between the group of students who was followed study with cooperative jigsaw type that combinated by picture media and group of students who did not used study model cooperative jigsaw type that combined by picture on five grade students at troop in banjar subdistrict. That all showed by the hipotesis analysis result with t-experimen t (3,292732) > t (2,022). Next the mean of experiment group was (20,64)the result was high more that mean of control group (18,2).it’s mean that the study that used study model cooperative jigsaw type combined by picture gave effect of sains study result gave grade student at five troop in Banjar subdistrict in the academic year 2017/2018.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER PADA LAGU ANAK KARYA IBU SUD
Authors: Pujianti Nur Mey 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini karena banyaknya berita mengenai tindakan kekerasan, pertengkaran, dan penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang, yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak membuat kualitas pendidikan semakin menurun. Permasalahan yang terjadi di kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara, pendidikan karakter dipandang sebagai alternatif jalan keluar atau solusi. Pendidikan karakter dapat diberikan melalui karya sastra. Lagu-lagu yang dipandang baik untuk dikonsumsi anak-anak adalah lagu-lagu yang mengandung nilai pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah lagu anak-anak karya Ibu Sud. Dalam lagu ciptaan Ibu Sud terdapat nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam setiap bait dan lirik lagunya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai karakter yang terdapat pada lagu anak karya Ibu Sud.. Kata-kata kunci : Nilai karakter, Lagu Anak, Ibu Sud
PENGARUH INTERAKSI TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP DISIPLIN SISWA
Authors: Heryano Setyawan Irzal , Irawan Sapto 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Bringin khususnya kelas X MIPA. Pengambilan subyek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel total seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Bringin yang berjumlah 120 siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh dari interaksi teman sebaya terhadap disiplin siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Bringin. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala interaksi teman sebaya mengacu pada teori dari Darten (Sulistyo, 2013) dan skala disiplin siswa mengacu pada teori dari Hurlock (2013) dan dikembangkan Prastika. D, (2015). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan program SPSS for windows release 20.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap disiplin siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Bringin yang ditunjukkan dengan R Square sebesar 0,205 dan Sig = 0,000 < 0,05. Sumbangan relatif interaksi teman sebaya sebesar 20,5% terhadap disiplin siswa menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian dapat dicapai. Kata Kunci: Interaksi Teman Sebaya, Disiplin.
Pengembangan Media Video Untuk Layanan Bimbingan Karier Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Irawan Yulna Wahyu 
Published: September 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Reseach and development, yang dikembangkan oleh Brog & Gall. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan media video untuk layanan bimbingan karier. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu, pra pengembangan, pengembangan, dan pasca pengembangan. Need assessment dilakukan di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan media. Produk pengembangan ini berupa rencana pelaksanaan layanan, dan media video layanan bimbingan karir. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan berupa media video ini telah diuji melalui validasi ahli tentang kegunaan, kelayakan, dan ketepatan media video. Berdasarkan uji ahli didapatkan skor masing-masing 3.8; 4.0; 3.7 serta telah melakukan uji coba oleh konselor sekolah di SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga tentang tentang kegunaan, kelayakan, dan ketepatan masing-masing mendapat skor 4.0; 3.9; 3.8 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media video untuk layanan bimbingan karier siswa SMK telah siap digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah video yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media bimbingan dan konseling khususnya dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan karier bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Kata kunci : Media Video, Bimbingan Karier, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantu Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Paningga Harland , Listyarini Ikha , Huda Choirul 
Published: September 2019

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektif atau tidaknya model pembelajaran Keefektifan model problem based learning berbantu media audio visual terhadap kedisiplinan siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sawanga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan desain True Eksperimental yaitu Pretest-Posttest Control Group Desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V, Sampel yang diambil adalah 11 Siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen, dan 11 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol, dengan menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Nilai kedisiplinan diperoleh dari nilai pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis data awal, uji normalitas dengan uji lilliefors, uji homogenitas, dan analisis data akhir dengan uji T-test. Berdasarkan pada analisis data akhir yang telah dilakukan perhitungan uji T-test diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,990 > 1,725 maka hipotesis dapat diterima, dan dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model problem based learning berbantu media audio visual efektif terhadap kedisiplinan siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sawangan”. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantu media audio visual dapat digunakan sebagai alternative guru dalam mengaajar. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, media Audio Visual,Kedisiplinan