bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN DAN DAMPAK KONFLIK TENURIAL KEHUTANAN BAGI PENGELOLAAN KEANEKERAGAMAN HAYATI DI KAWASAN CAGAR BIOSFER DI JAWA TIMUR Role and Impact of Forestry Tenurials Conflict to The Management of Biodiversity in Biosphere Reserve in East Java
Authors: Hakim Luchman , Aldianoveri Irena , Bangsa Iman Kusuma , Guntoro Dodit Ari 
Published: August 2018

Bromo Tengger Semeru Arjuno Biosphere Reserve and Blambangan Biosphere Reserve in East Java was established as models for sustainable development area. Threats and opportunities in biosphere reserve management are including tenurials problems that are potentially able to disturb the conservation agenda in core zone of biosphere reserve. The aims of the research are to describe the biosphere reserve in East Java and to identify tenurials problem in biosphere reserve. It is become key for the successful of biosphere reserve programs. Result of the study shows that Bromo Tengger Semeru Arjuno Biosphere Reserve and Blambangan Biosphere Reserve are the important area for conservation and sustainable development in East Java. Tenurials conflict occurs and there are some aspect contributes to the conflict. The important aspect contribute to tenurials conflict includes economic needs, policy overlap, misperception about land status and ownership, misinformation and communication, relationship disharmony between party in community, and education quality of human resources surrounding biosphere reserve area. Tenurials conflict mitigation is one of the key for successful biosphere reserve management. In such mitigation, fostering multi-sectorial approach and involving all of the party into integrative conflict mitigation strategy is important.Keywords: tenurial conflict; sustainable development; Biosphere reserve . Cagar Biosfer Bromo Tengger Semeru Arjuno (CB-BTSA) dan Cagar Biosfer Blambangan (CBB) di Jawa Timur diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengelolaan kawasan secara berkelanjutan. Kendala dan tantangan dalam pengelolaan cagar biosfer tersebut adalah permasalahan tenurial yang dapat mengannggu kegiatan konservasi di kawasan inti dari cagar biosfer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan cagar biofer di Jawa Timur dan mengetahui permasalahan tenurial yang terjadi di kawasan CB-BTSA dan CB-B yang menjadi kunci dalam keberhasilan pengelolaan cagar biofer. Penelitian ini menunjukkn bahwa CBBTSA dan CB-B adalah kawasan strategis dalam program konservasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di JAwa Timur. Konflik tenurial masih terjadi, dan beberapa aspek yang melatar belakangi terjadinya konflik. Beberapa aspek tersebut antara lain adalah tuntutan ekonomi, tumpang tindih kebijakan, pemahaman yang salah akan status tanah, mis-informasi dan komunikasi, disharmonisasi hubungan komponen masyarakat, penegakan hukum, dan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat sekitar cagar biosfer. Penangan konflik tenurial menjadi salah satu kunci dari pengelolaan cagar biofer. Penanganan konflik tersebut mutlak dilakukan pendekatan multisektorial dan melibatkan semua komponen masyrakat.Kata kunci: konflik lahan; pembangunan berkelanjutan; Cagar Biosfer
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN RUANG DAN WAKTU RUSA TOTOL (AXIS AXIS ) DI LINGKUNGAN ISTANA BOGOR JAWA BARAT Study of Spatial Use and Time of Deer (Axis axis) in Bogor Palace Environment. West Java
Authors: Ichsan Andi Chairil 
Published: August 2018

Deer totol (Axis axis) is an animal that has high economic potential because it can produce meat, skin, and velvet (young horn). Observations on the daily behavior and spacing use of deer are one of the sequences representing a process for determining a sustainable management strategy in one area such as the tamper deer manipulation habitat within the Bogor Palace. Thus, this study aims to understand the pattern of space and time utilization of Deer Totol in the habitat of manipulation with various types of space contained in Bogor palace environment. Results of this study indicate that from all observation periods, it can be concluded that the daily activity of deer totol average concentrated on habitat type under shade compared with other habitat types, in addition, spotted deer activity is highest in the afternoon (16:00 to 6:00 p.m.), with the type of eating and moving activities. There is no relationship between spatial use and time-based activity with deer totol sex.Keywords: Deer Totol; Bogor Palace; BehaviorRusa totol (Axis axis )termasuk satwa yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi, karena dapat memproduksi daging, kulit, dan velvet (tanduk muda). Pengamatan tentang perilaku harian dan penggunaan ruang pada rusa totol merupakan salah satu rangkaian yang merepresentasikan proses untuk menentukan strategi pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan dalam satu kawasan seperti pada habitat manipulasi rusa totol di lingkungan Instana Bogor. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola pemanfaatan ruang dan waktu Rusa Totol pada habitat manipulasi dengan berbagai tipe ruang yang terdapat pada lingkungan istana Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari seluruh periode pengamatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas harian rusa totol rata-rata terkonsentrasi pada tipe habitat dibawah naungan dibandingkan dengan tipe habitat lainnya, selain itu, aktivitas tertinggi rusa totol terjadi pada sore menjelang malam (16.0018.00), dengan jenis aktivitas makan dan bergerak.Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemanfaatan ruang dan pemanfaatan waktu berdasarkan aktivitas dengan jenis kelamin rusa totol.Kata Kunci : Rusa totol; Istana Bogor; Perilaku
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN BIBIT BALANGERAN (Shorea Balangeran K) DI PERSEMAIAN Health Identification of Balangeran (Shorea Balangeran K) seeds in nursery
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Naemah Dina 
Published: August 2018

Balangeran (Shorea balangeran Korth.) is a genuine type of peat swamp plant that has rapid growth so it has the potential to be developed in the framework of peat swamp forest development. The success of planting can not be separated from the provision of good quality seeds in the nursery. Pests and diseases are one of the critical success factors in the cultivation of this plants. This study aims to identify the causes and types of damage that attacked balangeran seedlings, analyzing pest and disease attacks on balangeran seedlings.The object of this research is balangeran seedlings that come from seed (generative) which has 6 months old in nursery Tumbang Nusa Central Kalimantan. The data were obtained through field observation by observing the sample of balangeran seed.The next data are processed according to standards and criteria of crop research results based on the standards and the codes of the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). Based on the result of the research, from 220 seed balangeran that was observed 164 seeds (74,24%) are sick and 56 seeds (25,45%) are healthy. The intensity of total attack is about 74,54%, the intensity of pest attack is about 42,27% and disease attack intensity is 39,54% with highest attack severity 20-29%.Keywords: Enviromental Monitoring and Assessment; the health of the seed; BalangeranBalangeran (Shorea balangeran Korth./Burck) merupakan jenis asli tanaman rawa gambut yang memiliki pertumbuhan cepat sehingga memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka pembangunan hutan rawa gambut. Keberhasilan penanaman tidak terlepas dari pengadaan bibit berkualitas baik di persemaian. Hama dan penyakit tanaman merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam budidaya tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab dan tipe kerusakan yang menyerang bibit balangeran, menganalisis serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit balangeran. Objek penelitian ini adalah bibit balangeran yang berasal dari biji (generatif) yang telah berumur 6 bulan di persemaian Tumbang Nusa Kalimantan Tengah.Data diperoleh melalui observasi di lapangan dengan mengamati setiap bibit balangeran yang dijadikan sampel. Data selanjutnya diolah berdasarkan standar dan kriteriahasil penelitian tanaman menurut standar dan kodefikasi bukuEnvironmental MonitoringandAssessmentProgram (EMAP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan dari 220 bibit balangeran yang diamati 164 bibit (74,24%) sakit dan 56 bibit (25,45%) sehat. Intensitas serangan keseluruhan sebanyak 74,54%, Intensitas serangan hama sebanyak 42,27% dan intensitas serangan penyakit sebanyak 39,54% dengan tingkat keparahan serangan tertinggi 20-29%.Kata Kunci:Monitor dan Penilaian Lingkungan; Kesehatan bibit;Balangeran
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN MATA AIR DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA, KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, PROVINSI LAMPUNG Local Wisdom of Springs Management in Sungai Langka Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Rasyid , Kaskoyo Hari , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Wulandari Christine 
Published: August 2018

Local wisdom is the values or behaviors that exist in local communities to better with their environment. Sungai Langka Village has local wisdom in springs management. The research aims to know perception and attitude of community about the spring, to know local wisdom in the management of springs and to create local wisdom database. Sampling was conducted on August 2017 by using purposive sampling method then the data clarity method with interview using. Data were analyzed using Win AKT 5.55 rather than tabulated. Local wisdom conducted by the community of Sungai Langka Village is from the management action which is cooperation activity done on 1st, the conservation action by planting kemadu tree (Laportea sinuata), winong tree (Tetrameles nudiflora) dan beringin tree (Ficus benjamina) done in the eyes of the air like a piece of goat (ruwat bumi), eating together (ambengan), pray (kenduren) meditation in spring (tirakatan).Keyword : local wisdom; spring; WIN AKT software.Kearifan lokal adalah tata nilai atau perilaku yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat lokal untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Desa Sungai Langka memiliki kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan mata air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi dan sikap masyarakat mengenai mata air, mengetahui kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan mata air dan membuat database kearifan lokal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan WIN AKT 5.55 dan ditabulasi. Kearifan lokal yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Sungai Langka yaitu mulai dari tindakan pengelolaan yaitu kegiatan gotong royong yang dilakukan pada satu suro, tindakan konservsi yaitu dengan menanam pohon kemadu (Laportea sinuata), pohon winong (Tetrameles nudiflora) dan beringin (Ficus benyaamina) dan tradisi yang dilakukan di mata air seperti potong kambing (ruwat bumi), makan bersama (ambengan), kirim do’a (kenduren) dan menunggu di mata air (tirakatan).Kata kunci: kearifan lokal; mata air; software WIN AKT
Analisis Sistem Pengupahan “Bawon” pada Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus pada Petani di Desa Gambar Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi 
Published: August 2018

As an agricultural country, agricultural sector plays an important role in the Indonesia economic life, especially in rural areas. Farm laborers as one component of the agricultural sector, have a considerable contribution in determining the success of this sector. But there are unique facts occur in Blitar Regency, one of which happened in Gambar, Wonodadi District, Blitar Regency related to wage system called "bawon" system when harvesting rice. The "bawon" system is a profit-sharing system given to farm laborers working on a patch of land from the start of the rice planting to the harvest, whose share of income depends on the area of cultivated land and the number of harvest yields. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Bawon system that is still done between the landowners and farm workers in the Village Picture District Wonodadi Blitar. This research used descriptive explorative statistical approach to provide an in-depth description of the Bawon system. To analyze the data obtained, the researchers used Component Analysis (Componential Analysis) technique, in which the researcher attempted to sort and illustrate the differences found in the data obtained from the field. The results showed that farm laborers earn 20% of the total grain yield when finished harvesting the crops, while 80% is the land owner's.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Profesionalisme Berkelanjutan Guru PNS
Authors: Riyadin Slamet 
Published: August 2018

Teacher was one of humankind as an engine in the educational process. In the process of education in schools, teachers were holding double duty as a teacher and educator. As a teacher in charge of giving some learning materials professionally, while as an educator in charge of giving guide and nurture their students to become skilled human, active, creative and independent. Therefore, policy of development for the teacher was needed. It aimed to develop and enhance the competence and capacity of teachers in accordance with their expertise. It was done through education and training in the form of in-house training, internship program, partnership schools, distance learning, specialized training, short courses, internal coaching by the school, as well as continuing education. In addition, there were education discussion, seminars, workshops, research, writing books / materials, manufacture instructional media, and making technology/artwork. Policy of development professionalism teacher accordance in Government Regulation Number 74 of 2008 on Teachers, Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Number 16 of 2009 on Functional Position Teacher and credit figures. However, there are weaknesses in this policies that sanction teachers who did not implemented explicitly and in writing.
INOVASI MODEL BISNIS BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA
Authors: Maika M. Ruslianor 
Published: August 2018

Business model innovators (BMI) earned an average premium that was more than four times greater than that enjoyed by product or process innovators. Furthermore, BMI delivered returns that were more sustainable; even after ten years, business model innovators continued to outperform competitors and product and process innovators (BCG, 2009). Innovation is done using a device management such as: Business Model Canvas (BMC) and the design thinking approach (DTA). BMC used to mapping the Bank Muamalat through the 9 building blocks for later in-design a new business model to conduct the interview process to collect ideas and find an innovative solution.
Pendekatan Komprehensif E-Commerce Prespektif Syariah
Authors: Nizar Muhammad 
Published: August 2018

There is concern for customers who use e-commerce services especially Islamic communities in Indonesia, both from the perspective of security and shariah perspective. There are two problems arising from this online transaction, the first is the medium of internet network transactions, and the second medium of payment by credit card. This research will discuss and highlight some of the challenges related to the sustainability of services run by the government.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Publik dan Transparansi Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Kepercayaan Donatur pada Yayasan PPPA Daarul Qur’an Nusantara
Authors: Athifah Athifah , Bayinah Ai Nur , Bahri Efri Syamsul 
Published: August 2018

Non-profit organizations as the institute for public sector own functions and usefulness of providing facilities to the public by using wealth awarded by benefactors or society. But these functions cannot take place in good if rules out the importance of public management system. Among them is application of public accountability and transparency, especially for financial statements. Transparency indicates accountability form addressed to the foundation’s donors. Donors can be relied upon that trust and activities in organization can run continuously. These characteristics make the non-profit organization can not release itself from interests community area. This study will test related to the influence of public accountability and transparency from financial statements toward donors in PPPA Daarul Qur’an Nusantara Foundation. This test is quantitative research with multiple regression statistical analysis. The statistical result shows that at the same time (simultaneously), public accountability and transparency financial statements have a positive effect towarddonors trust. However, in partial or separate variable, public accountability does not have an influence toward trust of Donors. While the transparency of financial statement has influenced significantly.
Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy and Distal Symmetric Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy: These Two Diabetic Microvascular Complications do not Invariably Co-Exist
Authors: Pafili Kalliopi , Trypsianis Grigoris , Papazoglou Dimitrios , Maltezos Efstratios , Papanas Nikolaos 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and distal symmetrical sensorimotor
polyneuropathy (DSPN) are serious microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM).
Their simultaneous development remains disputable. The aim of the present study was to examine the
correlation between CAN and the presence/severity of DSPN in DM.

Methods:
Subjects with type 1 (group A: n=51; mean age 40.4 years) and type 2 DM (group B: n=153;
mean age 64.6 years) were studied. Evaluation of DSPN was based on neuropathy disability score. Assessment
of CAN was based on the battery of 4 standardized cardiovascular autonomic function tests.

Results:
In group A, patients with moderate/severe DSPN exhibited a 12-fold higher likelihood of CAN
in univariate analysis (p=0.035). However, significance was lost after adjustment for gender, age, DM
duration, and haemoglobin A1c. In group A, likelihood for CAN did not correlate with the presence of
mild DSPN in univariate and multivariate analysis. In group B, likelihood of CAN was similar in patients
with mild and in those with moderate/severe DSPN compared with patients without DSPN in
univariate and multivariate analysis. In between group comparison CAN was similarly distributed in the
2 groups (p for interaction=0.367), in patients with no, mild and moderate/severe DSPN.

Conclusion:
CAN does not always co-exist with degrees of DSPN, ranging from mild to moderate/
severe and is similarly distributed in T1DM and T2DM patients with mild and moderate/severe
DSPN and in patients without DSPN.
Concurrent And Longitudinal Association Between Glycemic Control And Self Reported Medication Adherence Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients At A Tertiary Care Hospital In Malaysia
Authors: Butt Mubashra , Ali Adliah Mhd , Bakry Mohd Makmor 
Published: August 2018

Background:
This study evaluated the association between self-reported adherence with
concurrent and subsequent glycemic control amongst type 2 diabetes patients at a tertiary care hospital
in Malaysia.

Methods:
Demographic and clinical variables were assessed at baseline, after three and six months in
73 type 2 diabetes patients. Regression analysis, using SPSS, evaluated the concurrent and longitudinal
association of medication adherence and glycemic control. Potential confounders of variables were
identified using bi-variate correlation analyses.

Results:
Concurrent Medication adherence and HbA1c association were significant after adjusting for
ethnicity (P = 0.005). For longitudinal observation at 3 months, the association was significant after
adjusting for ethnicity (P = 0.016); however, it became non-significant when baseline glycemic control
was included in the model (P = 0.28).

Conclusion:
Easy to administer MALMAS significantly predicted concurrent glycemic control independent
of potential confounders. This association persisted in longitudinal observation after 3 months
when adjusted for confounders and became non-significant after adjusting for baseline glycemic control.
Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Anticancer Activities of L-Phenylalanine and L-Tyrosine Ester Surfactants: In Vitro and In Silico Studies of their Interactions with Macromolecules as Plausible Mode of Action for their Biological Properties
Authors: Joondan Nausheen , Laulloo Sabina J. , Caumul Prakashanand , Kharkar Prashant S. 
Published: August 2018

Background:Aromatic amino acid-based surfactants have been found to have interesting biological properties such as antibacterial and hemolytic activities. Recently, we have reported the antibacterial activity of a range of ester hydrochloride surfactants derived from L-Phenylalanine and LTyrosine. This study aims at assessing the antioxidant, α-glycosidase inhibitory and cytotoxic activities of a series of L-Phenylalanine and L-Tyrosine ester hydrochlorides. Molecular docking and BSA binding studies were also carried out in order to investigate their potential therapeutic targets.Methods:L-Phenylalanine and L-Tyrosine surfactants were tested as potential lipophilic antioxidants using the DPPH and ABTS assays. These surfactants were also tested for their α-glycosidase inhibitory activity using 4-nitrophenyl α -D-glucopyranoside (pNPG) as substrate. Their cytotoxicity effects were screened using HeLa and KB cell lines. Glide version 5.7 as implemented in Schrödinger suite 2013-1, was used for performing docking studies of L-Phenylalanine and L-Tyrosine dodecyl esters. The interaction of the ester hydrochlorides of L-Phenylalanine and L-Tyrosine with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using fluorometric titration.Results:The presence of the phenolic moiety in L-Tyrosine-based surfactants was found to enhance the antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities compared to the L-Phenylalanine derivatives. The α- glucosidase and anticancer activities of the phenylalanine surfactants were found to increase with chain length up to C12 above which the activities exhibited a downward trend. In the case of the tyrosine series, an increase in chain length from C8 to C14 was found to decrease the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and increase the anticancer activity of the surfactants. Binding studies with bovine serum albumin showed that the tyrosine surfactants displayed greater affinity for the serum albumin, owing to the presence of the phenolic group which altered the orientation of the surfactant molecule within the hydrophobic core of BSA.Conclusion:L-Tyrosine esters having a phenolic moiety were found to possess enhanced biological activity in terms of both the antioxidant and antidiabetic activities as well as also bind more strongly to Bovine serum albumin. Molecular docking studies of the phenylalanine and tyrosine surfactants of similar chain length with target proteins showed direct correlation with their anticancer and antidiabetic activity. Therefore, the findings show that these aromatic based surfactants derived from L-Tyrosine can act as promising antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer agents, and they can also be efficiently transported and eliminated in the body, making them useful candidates for drug designs.