bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penjadwalan Produksi Garment Menggunakan Algoritma Heuristic Pour
Authors: Rachman Rizal 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak
Penjadwalan merupakan suatu kegiatan pengalokasian sumber daya yang terbatas untuk mengerjakan sejumlah pekerjaan. Proses penjadwalan timbul jika terdapat keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki, karena pada saat ini perusahaan menerapkan sistem penjadwalan manual dimana dengan penjadwalan tersebut masih terdapat beberapa produk yang terlewati sehingga menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam proses produksi, aturan ini sering tidak menguntungkan bagi order yang membutuhkan waktu proses pendek karena apabila order itu berada dibelakang antrian maka harus menunggu lama sebelum diproses dan menyebabkan waktu penyelesaian seluruh order menjadi panjang, sehingga diperlukan adanya pengaturan sumber-sumber daya yang ada secara efisien. Adapun dasar perhitungan Penjadwalan dengan menggunakan algoritma Heuristic Pour. Tahapan-tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data, perhitungan waktu standar, perhitungan total waktu proses berdasarkan job, penjadwalan dengan metode awal perusahaan, penjadwalan dengan metode Heuristik Pour. Berdasarkan hasil penjadwalan menggunakan Heuristik Pour diperoleh penghematan dibanding dengan metode perusahaan saat ini, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif metode dalam melakukan penjadwalan pengerjaan proses produksi di perusahaan Garment tersebut.

Kata kunci: Penjadwalan Produksi, Algoritma, Heuristic Pour.

Abstract
Scheduling is a limited resource allocation activity to do a number of jobs. The scheduling process arises if there are limited resources available, because at this time the company implement a manual scheduling system where the scheduling is still there are some products passed so as to cause delays in the production process, this rule is often not profitable for orders that require short processing time because if the order is behind the queue then it must wait a long time before it is processed and cause the completion time of all orders to be long, so it is necessary to regulate the existing resources efficiently. The basic calculation of Scheduling using Heuristic Pour algorithm. The research stages consist of data collection, standard time calculation, total time calculation based on job, scheduling with company start method, scheduling with Pour Heuristic method. Based on the results of scheduling using Pour Heuristik obtained savings compared with the current company method, so it can be used as an alternative method in scheduling the process of production process in Garment company.

Keywords: Production Scheduling, Algorithms, Heuristic Pour.
Audit TI Perusahaan Konsultan Properti Untuk Evaluasi Pengelolaan Data (DS11)
Authors: Nilawati Lala 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak
Teknologi informasi (TI) menjadi bagian penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan. TI memberikan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan menawarkan perlengkapan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas. PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo merupakan Perusahaan Konsultan dibidang properti, yang sudah menerapkan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk pengelolaan data sistem informasi penyewaan properti yang berbasis web. Untuk memaksimal penggunaan teknologi informasi di perusahaan ini, maka akan dibutuhkan kegiatan audit IT. Audit TI yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap rancangan database pada sistem informasi penyewaan properti pada PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo. Kegiatan audit TI ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi pengelolaan data pada sistem informasi penyewaan dengan menggunakan Domain Delivery & Support (DS)-DS11, yang membahas tentang bagaimana mengelola data secara efektif, yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan data menggunakan kerangka kerja Cobit 4.1. Kemudian akan digunakan model maturity untuk mengontrol proses-proses TI, dengan menggunakan metode penilaian/scoring. Dengan adanya audit pada sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat menunjang semua kegiatan perusahaan dan memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan baik oleh karyawan maupun Direktur dalam menentukan pengambilan keputusan.

Kata Kunci: Audit TI, COBIT 4.1., Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11

Abstract
Information technology (IT) becomes an important part in determining the success of the company. IT provides an opportunity to gain competitive advantage and offer equipment to increase productivity. PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo is a property consultant company, which has applied the use of information technology for data management of web based property rental information system. To maximize the use of information technology in this company, it will require IT audit activities. IT audit conducted in this research will be focused to evaluate the database design on property information rental system at PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo. This IT audit activity aims to evaluate the management of data on rental information systems using Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11, which discusses how to effectively manage data by identifying data needs using Cobit 4.1. Then the maturity model will be used to control the IT processes, using the scoring method. With the audit on this information system, is expected to support all the activities of the company and provide information needed both by employees and Directors in determining decision making.

Keywords: Audit TI, COBIT 4.1., Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11.
SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA DE TRABALHADORES EM GALPÕES DE MATRIZES DE FRANGOS DE CORTE
Authors: Carvalho Cinara da Cunha Siqueira , Tinôco Ilda de Fátima Ferreira , Souza Cecília de Fátima , Vieira Maria de Fátima Araújo , Diniz Thamara Amaral , Minette Luciano José , Silva Emília Pio da 
Published: July 2018

O bem-estar animal tem sido amplamente discutido, abordando as ações e efeitos no processo de criação, transporte até o abate, a fim de se adequar os meios de produção. No entanto, bem-estar é um assunto de ampla abrangência e que atualmente, adequa também as condições de trabalho das pessoas que atuam no setor agrícola. A segurança e a saúde dos trabalhadores é motivo de preocupação, uma vez que a forma como o indivíduo se sente ou como exerce as suas atividades, pode influenciar de forma negativa na produção animal. Diante dessa crescente preocupação, objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar os efeitos da tipologia das edificações e do sistema de produção de matrizeiros de frangos de corte sobre as condições de saúde, segurança e ergonomia dos trabalhadores envolvidos na atividade. De posse dos dados coletados, verificou-se que as atividades que exigem o carregamento de peso, principalmente quando realizada por mulheres, podem vir a prejudicar a coluna bem como outros membros corporais. Os demais fatores ergonômicos como concentração de gases, luz e ruído não tornaram o ambiente insalubre uma vez que as instalações são abertas favorecendo a ventilação natural e iluminação.Palavras-chave: ergonomia, produção de frangos, trabalho rural. HEALTH AND SAFETY OF WORKERS IN HARBORS OF BROILERS BREEDER ABSTRACT:Animal welfare has been widely discussed, addressing the actions and effects in the process of creation, transportation to slaughter, in order to suit the means of production. However, well-being is a matter of wide scope and currently, it also suits the working conditions of the people who work in the agricultural sector. The safety and health of workers is a matter of concern, since the way in which the individual feels or how he practices his activities may negatively influence animal production. Faced with this growing concern, this work aimed to evaluate the effects of typology of buildings and the system of production of broilers breeder on the health, safety and ergonomic conditions of workers involved in the activity. With the collected data, it was verified that the activities that require the weight load, especially when performed by women, can harm the spine as well as other body limbs. Other ergonomic factors such as concentration of gas, light and noise have not made the environment unhealthy since the facilities are opened favoring natural ventilation and lighting.Keywords: ergonomics, poultry production, rural work.
INFLUÊNCIA DO DESMATAMENTO NO ÍNDICE DE ÁREA FOLIAR E TEMPERATURA DA SUPERFÍCIE NO CERRADO MATO-GROSSENSE
Authors: Ivo Israel Oliveira , Biudes Marcelo Sacardi , Machado Nadja Gomes , Pavão Vagner Marques 
Published: July 2018

A substituição do Cerrado mato-grossense para práticas agrícolas e a dinâmica fenológica alteram os índices biofísicos da superfície como a temperatura da superfície (Tsup) e o índice de área foliar (IAF). Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a variação do IAF e da Tsup por sensoriamento remoto em uma área de Cerrado no interior do estado de Mato Grosso. Imagens do sensor Thematic Mapper (TM) Landsat 5 foram utilizadas para estimar o IAF e a Tsup de uma área de Cerrado (CE), cana-de-açúcar (CA), pastagem (PA) e soja (SJ) em 2011. O IAF e a Tsup apresentaram correlação inversa. O IAF diminuiu e a Tsup aumentou ao longo da estação seca. Os maiores IAF e menores Tsup foram observados no CE, enquanto que os menores IAF e maiores Tsup foram observados na SJ. Os padrões temporais e espaciais do IAF e da Tsup na área de estudo ocorreram dirigidos pela precipitação, atividades antropogênicas e pelo próprio ciclo fenológico da vegetação.Palavras-chave: superfície do solo, antropização, aquecimento da superfície, sensoriamento remoto. INFLUENCE OF DEFORESTATION ON LEAF AREA INDEX AND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN THE CERRADO OF MATO GROSSO ABSTRACT:The substitution of the Cerrado of Mato Grosso for agricultural practices and phenological dynamics alter the biophysical indexes of the surface such as surface temperature (Tsup) and leaf area index (LAI). Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the variation of LAI and Tsup by remote sensing in a Cerrado area in the state of Mato Grosso. The images of the Thematic Mapper (TM) Landsat 5 sensor were used to estimate the LAI and Tsup of an area of Cerrado (CE), sugarcane (CA), pasture (PA) and soybean (SJ) in 2011. The LAI and Tsup presented an inverse correlation. LAI declined and Tsup increased throughout the dry season. The higher LAI and lower Tsup were observed in the CE, while the lower LAI and higher Tsup were observed in SJ. The temporal and spatial patterns of LAI and Tsup in the study area were driven by precipitation, anthropogenic activities and by the phenological cycle of vegetation itself.Keywords: soil surface, anthropization, surface heating, remote sensing.
REGULATION OF THE DIAMETRIC STRUCTURE OF THE MIOMBO WOODLAND USING THE DE LIOCOURT METHOD IN MOZAMBIQUE
Authors: Hofiço Noé dos Santos Ananias , Costa Emanuel Arnoni , Nanvonamuquitxo Salvador José António , Fleig Frederico Dimas 
Published: July 2018

REGULAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA DIAMÉTRICA DE UMA FLORESTA DE MIOMBO USANDO O MÉTODO DE LIOCOURT EM MOÇAMBIQUE Este trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar o método de De Liocourt na regulação da estrutura diamétrica de uma floresta de Miombo no distrito de Mocuba, na região central de Moçambique, a fim de subsidiar ações de regulação do corte de madeira e manejo. O estudo foi realizado em uma área de 4,0 ha, dividida em 16 parcelas de 50 x 50 m, onde foram mensuradas as variáveis CAP ≥ 31,5 cm e a altura total dos indivíduos, e distribuídos em classes de diâmetro. Foram registrados 2075 indivíduos, distribuídos em 41 espécies, 31 gêneros e 12 famílias. A Fabaceae foi a família de maior importância ecológica. A floresta apresentou uma densidade de 519 árvores por hectare e área basal de 27,48 m2.ha-1. O valor do quociente 'q' para a floresta foi de 1,48, indicando que as taxas de mortalidade e recrutamento não se encontram em equilíbrio. A regulação do corte possibilitou a retirada de 15 árvores por hectare no conjunto das classes de frequência, para um diâmetro mínimo de corte (DMC) de 40,0 cm com redução de 2,42 m².ha-1 de área basal, evitando-se assim a estagnação da floresta, bem como 2 árvores por hectare para um DMC de 50,0 cm com redução de 0,45 m².ha-1 de área basal.Palavras-chave: florística, fitossociologia, exploração florestal, manejo florestal. ABSTRACT:The aim of this work was to apply the De Liocourt quotient in diametric structure evaluation of the Miombo woodland in Mocuba district, in central Mozambique, in order to subsidize logging regulation actions and management. The study was carried out in an area of 4.0 ha, divided into 16 plots of 50 x 50 m, where the CBH ≥ 31.5 cm and total height of all trees were measured and distributed in diametric classes. There were 2075 individuals, distributed in 41 species, 31 genera and 12 families. Fabaceae was the most ecologically important family. The woodland had a density of 519 trees per hectare and a basal area of 27.48 m2.ha-1. The value of the 'q' quotient for the Miombo woodland was 1.48, indicating that mortality and recruitment rates are not in equilibrium. The logging regulation allowed the withdrawal of 15 trees per hectare in the frequency classes as a whole, to a minimum diameter cutting limit (MDC) of 40.0 cm with a reduction of 2.42 m².ha-1 of basal area, thus avoiding stagnation of woodland, as well as 2 trees per hectare for a MDC of 50.0 cm with a reduction of 0.45 m².ha-1 of basal area.Keywords: floristic, phytosociology, logging, forest management.
A longitudinal survey of adult spine and peripheral nerve case entries during neurosurgery residency training
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , White Michael D. , Hamilton D. Kojo 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVECurrently, there is a lack of research assessing residents’ operative experience and caseload variability. The current study utilizes data from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) case log system to analyze national trends in neurosurgical residents’ exposure to adult spinal procedures.METHODSProspectively populated ACGME resident case logs from 2013 to 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. The reported number of spinal procedures was compared to the ACGME minimum requirements for each surgical category pertaining to adult spine surgery. A linear regression analysis was conducted to identify changes in operative caseload by residents graduating during the study period, as well as a one-sample t-test using IBM SPSS software to compare the mean number of procedures in each surgical category to the ACGME required minimums.RESULTSA mean of 427.42 total spinal procedures were performed throughout residency training for each of the 877 residents graduating between 2013 and 2017. The mean number of procedures completed by graduating residents increased by 19.96 (r2 = 0.95) cases per year. The number of cases in every procedural subspecialty, besides peripheral nerve operations, significantly increased during this time. The two procedural categories with the largest changes were anterior and posterior cervical approaches for decompression/stabilization, which increased by 8.78% per year (r2 = 0.95) and 9.04% per year (r2 = 0.95), respectively. There was also a trend of increasing cases logged for lead resident surgeons and a decline in cases logged for senior resident surgeons. Residents’ mean caseloads during residency were found to be vastly greater than the ACGME required minimums: residents performed at least twice as many procedures as the required minimums in every surgical category.CONCLUSIONSGraduating neurosurgical residents reported increasing case volumes for adult spinal cases during this 5-year interval. An increase in logged cases for lead resident surgeons as opposed to senior resident surgeons indicates that residents were logging more cases in which they had a more critical role in the procedure. Moreover, the average resident was noted to perform more than twice the number of procedures required by the ACGME in every surgical category, indicating that neurosurgical residents are getting greater exposure to spine surgery than expected. Given the known correlation between case volume and improved surgical outcomes, this data demonstrates each graduating neurosurgical residency class experiences an augmented training in spine surgery.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN ALAM PASIR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SAINS DAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Asmah Ayu , Mustaji NFN 
Published: July 2018

Natural Environment which character is constant relatively and all the natural contents that often stimulate children to play, development and learning unlimited but useful. One of the natural things which easy to know is sand. The phenomenon happens nowadays among the learning to the pre- school children is the most of the instant medias are used, so that the students lack of interaction with the nature.This research purposes are: (1) the effect of the sand natural environment as a source of learning on children’s science abilities, (2) the effect of the sand natural environment as a source of learning on children’s fine motor skills, (3) the effect of sand natural environment learning as a source of learning towards children science and fine motor abilities.Base on the research result above, it can be summarized that the use of sand nature environment has the effect to the science and soft motoric ability of the pre- school children. As the following act, it’s adviced to the kindergarten school to improve the learning program by using natural environment as the studying source AbstrakLingkungan alam dengan sifatnya yang relatif menetap beserta segala isinya yang alamiah merangsang anak dalam bermain, perkembangan dan pembelajaran yang tak terbatas serta bermakna. Salah satu bahan alam yang mudah dikenal dan dekat dengan anak adalah pasir. Fenomena yang terjadi sekarang pada pembelajaran anak usia dini yaitu banyaknya penggunaan media instan, sehingga menyebabkan anak kurang berinteraksi dengan lingkungan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji: (1) pengaruh pemanfaatan lingkungan alam pasir terhadap kemampuan sains anak, (2) pengaruh pemanfaatan lingkungan alam pasir terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak, (3) pengaruh pemanfaatan lingkungan alam pasir secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan sains da motorik halus anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan lingkungan alam pasir berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan sains dan motorik halus anak. Disarankan kepada lembaga Taman Kanak-Kanak untuk mengembangkan program pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan alam sebagai sumber belajar
Localized ankle plantarflexor and dorsiflexor fatigue following volitional exhaustion using the Bruce protocol
Authors: Kwon Yong Ung , Blaise Williams D.S. 
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND: There have been conflicting findings regarding the relationship between ankle muscle fatigue and a fatiguing run due to different selections of running protocol. Bruce protocol is strongly established as a maximum graded exercise test for volitional fatigue. OBJECTIVE: To determine if volitional exhaustion utilizing the Bruce protocol would result in localized ankle plantarflexor (PF) and dorsiflexor (DF) fatigue. METHODS: Twenty-three healthy individuals participated. Participants ran on a treadmill until they reached volitional exhaustion during performance of the Bruce protocol. Before and after volitional exhaustion, participants performed 3 maximum voluntary isometric contractions for both PF and DF with electromyography (EMG) assessing activation of the tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, and medial gastrocnemius muscles. RESULTS: Volitional exhaustion resulted in ankle PF fatigue (moment: [Formula: see text] 0.001), ankle DF fatigue (moment: [Formula: see text] 0.001), median frequency ([Formula: see text] 0.021) and mean amplitude ([Formula: see text] 0.001) of the tibialis anterior (TA). CONCLUSIONS: That the general fatigue induced by the Bruce protocol caused ankle PF and DF fatigue. Identifying and understanding the neuromuscular responses to volitional fatigue following running are helpful in not only improving the comfort and enjoyment of physical activities, but also in enhancing training and safety of injuries associated of these activities.
al-Tadāfuʿ in the Qur'an: Context and Historical and Social Meanings
Authors: Maymun Suhayla 
Published: July 2018

Variety is the basis of diversity within communities, multiplicity in cultures, and differences between civilisations. The negative effects of this diversity can lead to conflict and war, while on a more positive note it may result in cooperation and unity. This study posits that it is the second, positive, notion––of cooperation––that is the intended import of the Qur'an in its use of tadāfuʿ. This paper considers all Qur'anic occurrences of tadāfuʿ, and clarifies the pivotal role humanity is assigned with regard to this concept and the positive types of tadāfuʿ. The aim of this article is to explore the importance of the principle of tadāfuʿ and to illustrate how the Qur'an takes a middle path, and directs humankind towards flexibility, openness, and moderation, and promotes the cross fertilisation of cultures, and contact between civilisations. This challenges the reading of tadafuʿ as having connotations of ‘struggle’, with all its cultural and racial connotations, and dispels the logic of power on which they are based.
Photon Flux and Bunching Noise from Measurement of the Shot Noise Variance
Authors: Lieu Richard , Stefszky Michael , Shi Chun-Hui 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We report the experimental observation of photon-bunching noise through shot noise measurements made on a pseudo-thermal state of light using balanced detection. A full theory describing the measurement is developed, and, in agreement with the theory, it is found that the shot noise variance in the balanced signal reproduces the time series of the flux of the primary incoherent beam. Moreover, when the average power of the pseudo-thermal light is varied, the balanced detection is seen to track this change. A comparison of direct detection and balanced detection of the thermal field shows that the balanced detection performs at least as well as the direct detection and under some conditions appears to outperform the direct detection. There is not necessarily a contradiction with quantum field theory, which predicts that at best the performance of the balanced detection should be equal to the direct detection because the direct detection process is subject to nonlinearity that has not been excluded by measurements (even though any tests we performed suggest that such effects are small). This is the first time that the bunching noise effect of high occupation number chaotic light via the shot noise of the field has successfully been measured, to the point of using it to infer the flux of the field. The findings may be relevant to radio receiver design, specifically from the viewpoint of sensitivity improvement.