bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENGARUH DEBIT AIR LIMPASAN CURAH HUJAN DI DAS KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR TERHADAP JUMLAH TITIK PANAS/TITIK HOTSPOT PADA BULAN JUNI - NOVEMBER 2014
Authors: Sibarani Rini Mariana , Prayoga M. Bayu Rizky , Muttaqin Alfan 
Published: December 2018

INTISARITitik panas / titk Hotspot merupakan indikator kebakaran lahan dan hutan yang selalu menjadi masalah pada saat kondisi udara kering. Rendahnya intensitas curah hujan di suatu wilayah mengakibatkan jumlah titik panas ini meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah debit limpasan curah hujan di suatu wilayah. Pada tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir terditeksi jumlah titik panas terbanyak. Dimana ada 4 Daerah Aliran Sungai dengan luasan daerah yang cukup besar. Daerah aliran ini mengalami jumlah titik panas terbanyak pada bulan September hingga dasarian kedua bulan November 2014. Selain disebabkan karena debit limpasan dan intensitas curah hujan, jenis lahan dan kelembapan udara juga menjadi faktor penyebab pertambahan jumlah titik panas.ABSTRACHotspot is an indicator of land and forest fires which were always a problem when the dry air conditions. The low intensity of rainfall in the region resulted in the number of hotspots is increasing. It can be seen from the amount of runoff discharge rainfall in a region. In 2014 in Ogan Ogan Ilir detected a fairly high the amount of hotspots. Where there are 4 Watershed with an area large enough. In This flow area detected a fairly high the amount of hotspots in September until second dasarian November 2014. In addition due to the discharge of runoff and the intensity of rainfall, type of soil and the humidity also become a factor increasing hotspots.
Philosophical-Methodological Basis for the Formation of Third-Order Cybernetics
Authors: Lepskiy V. E. 
Published: December 2018

In the paper, a philosophical and methodological analysis of the evolution of cybernetics in the context of the development of scientific rationality is carried out. The evolution of cybernetics is represented as a movement from the methodology of “observable systems” (N. Wiener) and to the methodology of “observing systems” (von Foerster) and to the methodology of self-developing reflexive-active environments. Special attention is paid to the formation of a new promising direction for post-non-classical cybernetics of self-developing poly-subject (reflexive-active) environments, which, given the correlation with previous stages of cybernetics development (with classical and non-classical scientific rationality), we define as thirdorder cybernetics. The analysis of the basics of the formation of third-order cybernetics was carried out with consideration of interrelated aspects: philosophical, methodological, theoretical, and methodical. We also provide model of self-developing poly-subject (reflexive-active) environments as well as a system of ontologies, defining the mechanisms of functioning of such self-organizing poly-subject environments and active elements that organize the communication space (natural, artificial intelligence, and combined formations). The ontology system also makes it possible to integrate cybernetics of the first, second, and third order. Some sociohumanitarian trends in the development of cybernetics are considered: from an external observer to a distributed observer; from monodisciplinary to transdisciplinary approaches; from activity approach to subject-activity one, and further to subject-oriented approach; from information to active knowledge; from ethics of goals to ethics of strategic subjects. Potential opportunities for using third-order cybernetics are described, in order to improve the quality of solving a number of important scientific and practical problems of controlling social systems. Information is provided on the directions of approbation of a third-order cybernetics concept for improving state administration, based on a system of distributed situational centers, and there is its approbation at international scientific conferences.
Language, Being, History in Jacob Boehme’s Theosophy
Authors: Karabykov A. V. 
Published: December 2018

The aim of the research is to elucidate the key notions of the German mystic thinker Jacob Boehme’s linguistic-philosophical theory: language of Nature (Natursprache), Adamic language and sensual language in regard to each other and to post-Babel historical languages of humankind. This theory is considered in a dual context of the Late Renaissance “Adamicist” studies and of Boehme’s theosophical project as a whole. Since a considerable part of his work had a form of an extensive commentary on Genesis, Boehme’s interpretations of the biblical stories are devoted to linguistic topics. Explaining the stories concerning Babel (Gen. 11), the theosophist gives some considerations to the essence of historic transformation and loss of the primordial language. Based on the story of Adam’s naming of the animals (Gen. 2:19–20), Boehme formulates his views on the substance of Natural and Adamic languages. It is argued that, according to the theosophist, the rise of polyglottism, caused by Babel catastrophe, was a culmination of spiritual disorientation of humankind. Having started from the Fall, that process led to a fundamental distortion of ideas about being and the Deity. Due to this, people decided to look for Him in a reified form by technical means. A cognitive and linguistic aspect of that disorientation consisted in alienating of still single primordial language from Natursprache as its ontological foundation. Boehme thought that this alienation mainly caused rapid development of linguistic pluralism. Meanwhile, the language of Nature was a unique “guide,” which made possible for Adam to create his epistemically perfect language, and his descendants could keep its understanding for some time.
Humanitarian Rationality and the Possibilities of Rational Humanism
Authors: Sergodeeva E. A. 
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the relations between humanism and humanitarianism through the prism of rationality, which allows to identify the significant contradictions between their essences and methods of implementation as well as to reveal the subtleties and differences in the relationship between them. The author demonstrates the interrelation of the idea of rationality as reasonability with the theory of humanism and its practices; it is shown that the charges of inhumanity against rationality can be addressed mainly to instrumental reasonability, which occupies a dominant position in the society of Modernity. The inconsistency of the development of humanism in recent years is examined. On the one hand, first organizationally formed humanistic movements emerged in the 20th century and humanism gradually became a common social practice. On the other hand, starting from the second half of the 20th century, representatives of the postmodern and religious-conservative traditions more and more clearly pronounce statements about the crisis of humanistic ideology. It is determined that the classical concept of secular humanism has lost its representativeness to social realities because its model of a person becomes outdated and requires rethinking and renewal. It is emphasized that the role of humanitarian technologies is increasing under the new conditions of the science functioning in modern society, in which any knowledge, including natural and technical, acquires a humanitarian dimension. Therefore, the humanitarian component is a necessary part of any science today since the humanitarian component offers a pragmatical and axiological comparison of the scientific achievements with the life-world of men and their needs. The author concludes that rational strategies for overcoming the crisis of humanism (transhumanism and posthumanism) are associated with new ontologies and represent attempts to understand the transformations of humanistic values in the technoscientific world.
Kant, Universality Test, and a Criterion of Morality
Authors: Apressyan R. G. 
Published: December 2018

The universality test is a significant reflective procedure, owing to which Kant’s categorical imperative is brought into proximity with moral practice and with an agent’s decisions made in particular circumstances and at the face of value collisions. The test is to be done in every single case by a moral agent her/himself and it aims to examine a selected maxim for its universality, that is to its congruity to universal and necessary moral law and hence to its moral dignity. This issue has been broadly developed during the last century either within Kant studies, or in positive philosophical discussions, often sharply polemical. The paper represents some positions in those discussions (O. O’Neill, D. Parfit, H.J. Paton, J. Rawls, A.P. Skripnik, E.Y. Soloviev, A.K. Sudakov, A. Wood). No matter how important the universality test in an agent’s moral decisions, so far universality signifies one of three embodiments of the categorical imperative, it would be wrong to consider the test the only criterion of moral dignity. This is true both within the Kantian conception of morality and more so beyond it. The paper proposes the Golden Rule as a critical correlation to the categorical imperative with its universality test. The rule also presupposes a kind of universalizability procedure. However, if the universality test set up by the categorical imperative is based on congruence of a maxim with the universal law, universalizability grounded on the Golden Rule consists in delocalization of intentions by taking into consideration the Other in her/his general and particular dispositions.
New Principles of the Classical Reason <i>(Translated from French by: Liudmila Komissarova)<i>
Authors: Pinchard B. 
Published: December 2018

The classical Reason is too often linked with the conquest of Nature and with modern scientific and technological world. But Bruno Pinchard shows that this kind of philosophizing is a source of freedom in the relation that is endeavored to be established between Faith and Rationality. The classical Reason is equidistant from the might of science and the dogmas of faith. This Reason is an actualization of pure thought. In this perspective, the author declares 12 propositions that would need to be developed with historical proves to be fully justified. Meanwhile, these first steps have a systematic aim, like all the conceptual constructions of classical thought. The paper is concluded with a short “Coda” about the necessity of love to give strength to the reason to achieve ultimate goals of the latter. The translation is made according to the text which is a revised and updated version of the article: Pinchard B. Quelques principes de raison classique. L’Archicube, n° 24, juin 2018, pp. 156–164. Paris: École Normale Supérieure.
On Philosophical Themes in Marcel Proust’s Works
Authors: Blauberg I. I. 
Published: December 2018

Marcel Proust’s works contain a lot of ideas consonant with the ideas that were actively discussed by philosophers of his time. Many philosophers focused on the issues of perception, memory, will, freedom, personal identity, etc., which constituted an important part of academic curriculum. Proust familiarized himself with the issues studying philosophy at the Lyceum (he was taught by Alphonse Darlu) and at the Sorbonne. In his novel In Search of Lost Time, Proust describes an existential experience of his character viewing these issues from a particular perspective, through the prism of the main character’s lifelong search of his calling. He gradually proceeds from philosophical psychology exploring the interaction of memories and impressions in a particular perception, to philosophy proper, to metaphysics aimed at understanding the truth, at going beyond time. The article traces some moments of this transition, shows that for Proust it is not just the work of memory that is important but the emphasis on those states of consciousness where the present and the past coincide, merge, and thereby we go beyond time, to eternity. The author analyzes some images and signs that accompanied the character of the novel on the way to the realization of his calling. Particular attention is paid to the Proustian interpretation of the role of art in changing and enriching the perception of the world, as well as the importance in human life of a habit in which positive and negative aspects are highlighted. Proust himself believed that a work of art is an optical instrument through which the readers begin to discern in themselves what they would otherwise fail to see. His own novel was such an instrument.
“The Mandarins”: Simone de Beauvoir’s Artistic Method
Authors: Korelskaya Yu. V. 
Published: December 2018

Simone de Beauvoir is a representative of one of the leading philosophical schools in the middle of the 20th century. The article presents Beauvoir’s artistic method, applied in her novel The Mandarins, and examines the theoretical and biographical sources of the novel. The author demonstrates the place that the novel has in the Beauvoir’s literary and philosophical heritage and reveals the genre features of the work, introducing some special terms such as engaged, modern or philosophical novel and testimonial autobiographical project. The article also analyzes the novel’s literary form and the binary structure of the narrative. The study of the main characters, who are Henri Perron, Anne Dubreuilh and her husband Robert, allows to give a couple of narrative lines. First of them is the inner line that opens the reflective, contemplative and intimate life of one of the main characters – Anne. The second one is the outer line that means that the reader receives the information about characters from the Henry’s actions. Basing on this structure, we draw a conclusion about the modifications in the genre of existential novel in the postwar years. The new themes can be found in the literature. Authors introduce to readers the certain social reality through the inner life of some characters – intellectuals, novelists or philosophers. The thesis about the inner transformation of the genre is proved on Beauvoir’ and Jean-Paul Sartre’s works and on the prewar works of Sartre and Albert Camus. Beauvoir’s new literary methods and plots, which are the logical development of her work, made her novel one of the pioneers in the postwar literature.
Expert Systems Approach to Route Selection
Authors: ÖNDEROĞLU Mehmet Önder 
Published: December 2018

Directing technical teams in which companies in the service industry required to call on a daily basis to customers; is carried out with the help of the route that is generated manually by an employee according to acquired experiences, appointment intervals dedicated to different customers and customers ' requests and priority. The manually route generating may cause some losses (time, financial, manpower, etc) by the virtue of the situations and work load may be missed, the difficulty in determining the costs and priority.In this article, an expert system approach that can revise itself according to operators’cost and customer-oriented approach and can balance the level of customer satisfaction and financial profit has been developed. In this respect, it is aimed to determine the most appropriate route for technical teams based on the priorities determined by the operator, to increase work efficiency during the day, to reduce the costs of accessing and planning work and to keep customer satisfaction at the top level.
ANKARA ELÇİSİ RAUF FİCO’NUN GÜNLÜKLERİ IŞIĞINDA KRALLIK İLANI ÖNCESİ TÜRKİYE-ARNAVUTLUK İLİŞKİLERİNE ATATÜRK’ÜN YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ÖZCAN Halil 
Published: December 2018

Arnavutluk Ankara Orta Elçisi Rauf
Fico’nun günlükleri, bize bugüne kadar literatürde rastlanmayan birçok faydalı
bilgi vermektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Atatürk’ün, Arnavutluk-Türkiye ve
Arnavutluk-İtalya ilişkileri hakkındaki görüşlerini ve Ankara’daki Arnavutluk
elçisine verdiği Arnavutluk’un İtalya’nın bağımlılığına nasıl girmeyeceği
konusundaki önerilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma Ankara’nın
Arnavutluk Orta Elçisi Fico’nun günlükleri üzerine kurulmuştur. Çalışma, iki
bağımsız ülke arasındaki ilişkileri incelemekten ziyade, Arnavutluk’un Türkiye
ile ilişkilerinde İtalya’nın etkisi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Resmî eğitimini Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda
tamamlayan ve kaymakamlık gibi önemli mülkî (bürokratik) görevlerde bulunan,
Arnavutluk’un bağımsızlığını kazanmasından sonra Arnavutluk Hükümeti’nde önemli
bir diplomat olarak görev alan Fico’nun günlükleri, 1925-1928 yılları arasında
Cumhuriyet rejiminin devam ettiği Arnavutluk’un Türkiye ile ve aynı zamanda
İtalya ile olan ilişkileri hakkında oldukça fazla bilgi vermektedir. Fico’nun günlükleri, Türkiye ve
Arnavutluk’un yakın ilişkileri hakkında ve 1928 yılında Arnavutluk Kralı Ahmet
Zogu’nun ilan ettiği Cumhuriyet rejimini yıkmasına kadar, Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk’ün bu ilişkiye verdiği önem hakkında da bilgiler vermektedir. Fico’nun
günlükleri, İstanbul’daki Ortodoks Arnavutların sorunları, Kosova’daki
Arnavutların durumu, Çamerya Arnavutlarının mübadelesi, Türkiye’nin reformları,
Atatürk’e İzmir suikastı girişimi ve Nutuk’un yazımı ana temalarıyla ilgili
zengin bilgiler içermektedir. Unutulmamalıdır ki, bu çalışmanın kapsamı,
Ankara’da bulunan Arnavut diplomat Fico aracılığı ile İtalya’nın
bağımlılığından kurtulması için Arnavutluk Hükümetine Atatürk’ün yaptığı
öneriler ve İtalya’nın Arnavutluk, Türkiye üzerindeki tutumu ile ilgili
öngörülerle sınırlandırılmıştır.
Строение древостоев среднетаежных сосняков лишайниковых на европейском северо-востоке России
Authors: Осипов А. Ф. , Кутявин И. Н. , Торлопова Н. В. , Робакидзе Е. А. , Бобкова К. С. 
Published: December 2018

В статье представлены результаты, характеризующие строение древостоев среднетаежных сосняков лишайниковых на европейском северо-востоке России. Проведен статистический анализрядов распределения деревьев сосны по диаметру и высоте ствола. Установлено, что коэффициентвариации высоты в древостоях сосняков изменяется от 9 до 34 %, а асимметрия близка к нулевомузначению, что свидетельствует о почти нормальном распределении деревьев. Коэффициент вариации диаметра колеблется от 27 до 67 %, что говорит о растянутости распределения особей сосны в насаждениях по этому показателю. Показан вклад деревьев разных ступеней толщины в накопление запасов древесины древостоем. В средневозрастных и приспевающих насаждениях 41–55 % от числа деревьев и 32–41 % от объема древесины приходится на ступень толщины, соответствующую среднему диаметру дерева в древостое, и на две соседние ступени толщины. В спелых и перестойных сосняках эти величины составили 6–48 и 4–46 % соответственно, что отражает наличие нескольких поколений в древостоях на этих стадиях развития. Выявлена статистически достоверная взаимосвязь (положительная и отрицательная) между средним диаметром дерева и числом крупно- и тонкомерных деревьев, тогда как корреляции между средним диаметром дерева и запасом древесины в крупномерных и деревьях средних ступеней толщины не обнаружено. Выведено обобщенное регрессионное уравнение взаимосвязи высоты дерева от его диаметра, которое можно использовать для определения высоты деревьев среднетаежных сосняков лишайниковых на европейском северо-востоке России.
Первая находка Scorzonera glabra Rupr. (Asteraceae) в национальном парке «Югыд ва» (Республика Коми) и состояние самой северной на Урале популяции этого вида
Authors: Валуйских О. Е. , Канев В. А. , Фадеев А. С. 
Published: December 2018

Приводятся новые сведения об уральском фрагменте ареала S. glabra (Asteraceae). Вид впервые отмечен для территории национального парка «Югыд ва» (Республика Коми) и описана егоэколого-фитоценотическая приуроченность на хребте Тельпос-из (Северный Урал). Получены данныео численности, площади и онтогенетической структуре краевой популяции S. glabra, обсуждены вопросы охраны этого вида в пределах Уральского региона.
Гидробионты горно-долинного озера Манясейто (Полярный Урал)
Authors: Лоскутова О. А. , Тикушева Л. Н. , Патова Е. Н. , Стенина А. С. , Кононова О. Н. , Батурина М. А. 
Published: December 2018

Представлены результаты гидробиологических исследований оз. Манясейто (Полярный Урал), расположенного вблизи строящегося газопровода «Ямал–Центр». Изучены гидрохимический состав, водоросли и фауна беспозвоночных озера. Полученные данные характеризуют озеро как чистое, не испытывающее заметного антропогенного загрязнения, их можно использовать в качестве эталона при оценке воздействия объектов газопровода на пресноводные экосистемы Полярного Урала. Установлено относительно высокое разнообразие водорослей и зообентоса и низкое – зоопланктона. Ряд видов водных беспозвоночных впервые отмечен для Полярного Урала.
Variations in levels of selected micronutrients during malaria infection
Authors: Oluboyo A.O. , Fakologbon O.D. , Oluboyo B.O. , Odewusi O.O. , Ajayi F.O. 
Published: December 2018

Background Malaria infection has been a global issue most especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Disease progression to severe malaria as a result of alteration in micronutrients could worsen the illness. The study aimed to determine whether there are variations in the levels of selected micronutrients (Iron, copper, magnesium, and zinc), malaria parasite density and packed cell volume (PCV) during malaria infection.
Material and methods A total of one hundred young adults between the ages of eighteen and twenty two years were investigated. Blood samples were collected from fifty malaria subjects and fifty apparently non-infected subjects. Malaria detection was by microscopy while the parasite density was estimated using WHO standard procedure. Analysis of selected micronutrients (copper, iron, magnesium and zinc) was carried out using direct measurement on atomic absorption spectrophotometer and PCV was estimated using Micro-haematocrit method.
Results The results showed that the levels of the micronutrients were significantly higher (p<0.05) in malaria subjects compared with controls. Significant positive relationships between copper, magnesium and zinc were found at p<0.01 and p<0.05.
Conclusion The study concluded that there are significant variations in the levels of the micronutrients during malaria infection.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABANPT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) TERHADAP KETIDAKSESUAIAN LAYANAN POS EXPRESS DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Maharani Yosa Cynthia 
Published: December 2018

Pos Express adalah salah satu layanan yang memiliki kualitas produk dan tariff bersaing dalam industry
layanan perposan serta memiliki sifat dan jenis layanan dengan pelayanan khusus/special treatment. Dengan
mengusung slogan yang diunggulkan, “kiriman Anda sehari sampai”, PASTI!’.Pertanggungjawaban PT. Pos
Indonesia (Persero) atas ketidaksesuain layanan Pos Express adalah dengan memberi ganti rugi atas kerugian
konsumen baik berupa keterlambatan, kerusakan maupun kehilangan kiriman.
Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang
Perlindungan Konsumen, dilakukan PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) melalui cara preventif dan represif.
Penyelesaian komplain yang diajukan konsumen kepada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) selama ini diselesaikan
melalui baik melalui jalur diluar pengadilan/jalurdamai dengan memberikan ganti rugi maupun melalui jalur
pengadilan.
Kata kunci: Pos Express dan Perlindungan Konsumen