bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A QUALIDADE DO GASTO TRIBUTÁRIO E A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS DE RENÚNCIA FISCAL NA CULTURA
Authors: Pimentel Cacia Campos 
Published: October 2019

O artigo pretende explicar o mecanismo de financiamento das políticas públicas de renúncia fiscal no Brasil. Objetiva verificar a qualidade do gasto público e a efetividade da utilização dessas políticas, sob a ótica do Direito Constitucional Econômico, para permitir ajustes na alocação dos recursos públicos. Na Parte I, o estudo busca compreender o enquadramento legal da renúncia fiscal como instrumento de fomento ao dinamismo econômico para a diminuição das desigualdades, desde que integrada corretamente no orçamento fiscal, para melhor efetividade dos gastos e consecução dos seus objetivos. Demonstra, ainda, a divergência conceitual da legislação pátria em comparação com o entendimento adotado por organismos públicos nacionais e internacionais. Na Parte II, o estudo apresenta uma breve exegese dos pensamentos liberal e desenvolvimentista sobre o tema, para que a justaposição dessas correntes auxilie na demonstração das falhas nos gastos tributários e da evolução das políticas públicas. A Parte III, com foco no setor da Cultura, aborda a análise das prestações de contas e da utilização dos recursos públicos com base na Lei Rouanet. Os dados permitem afirmar que os objetivos constitucionais da política de renúncia fiscal não estão sendo alcançados. Como conclusão, o estudo apresenta sugestões. Para que haja uma eficiente alocação dos recursos públicos, a renúncia fiscal precisa ser considerada como mecanismo excepcional e temporário para corrigir distorções econômicas e sociais regionalizadas. Assim, deve-se evitar que haja uma centralização dos recursos públicos onde há dinamismo econômico, em favor de outras regiões que ainda não apresentam desenvolvimento econômico significativo.
E-Learning to Improve Suicide Prevention Practice Skills Among Undergraduate Psychology Students: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kullberg Marie-Louise J , Mouthaan Joanne , Schoorl Maartje , de Beurs Derek , Kenter Robin Maria Francisca , Kerkhof Ad JFM 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundDespite increasing evidence of the effectiveness of digital learning solutions in higher vocational education, including the training of allied health professionals, the impact of Web-based training on the development of practical skills in psychiatry and psychology, in general, and in suicide prevention, specifically, remains largely understudied.ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of an electronic learning (e-learning) module on the adherence to suicide prevention guidelines, knowledge of practical skills, and provider’s confidence to have a conversation about suicidal behavior with undergraduate psychology students.MethodsThe e-learning module, comprising video recordings of therapist-patient interactions, was designed with the aim of transferring knowledge about suicide prevention guideline recommendations. The program’s effects on guideline adherence, self-evaluated knowledge, and provider’s confidence were assessed using online questionnaires before the program (baseline and at 1 month [T1] and 3 months after baseline). The eligible third- and fourth-year undergraduate psychology students were randomly allocated to the e-learning (n=211) or to a waitlist control condition (n=187), with access to the intervention after T1.ResultsOverall, the students evaluated e-learning in a fairly positive manner. The intention-to-treat analysis showed that the students in the intervention condition (n=211) reported higher levels of self-evaluated knowledge, provider’s confidence, and guideline adherence than those in the waitlist control condition (n=187) after receiving the e-learning module (all P values<.001). When comparing the scores at the 1- and 3-month follow-up, after both groups had received access to the e-learning module, the completers-only analysis showed that the levels of knowledge, guideline adherence, and confidence remained constant (all P values>.05) within the intervention group, whereas a significant improvement was observed in the waitlist control group (all P values<.05).ConclusionsAn e-learning intervention on suicide prevention could be an effective first step toward improved knowledge of clinical skills. The learning outcomes of a stand-alone module were found to be similar to those of a training that combined e-learning with a face-to-face training, with the advantages of flexibility and low costs.
Government Cooperation in Malang City and Malang Regency Government in Management Water Resources Wendit
Authors: Eka Elly , Syafrieyana Yana , Kamil Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

The increase in population is 0.9% each year. It affects the amount of water demand in Malang City. From 2014 to 2016 the water demand in Malang City reached 30,364,684m³. This is a balanced water source production in Malang City, which is around 11.7% of the total water source in the Greater Malang region. Therefore, cooperation between a cooperation agreement from 2002 to 2022. The cooperation between Malang Regency Government and Malang City Government. The research method used for Wendit Resources and the problems is a descriptive approach to the management of Wendit Resources. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used is Intergovernmental Networks Robert Agranoff which emphasizes the existence of key actors and joint actions in implementing cooperation. The results of the study show that there are action networks in the implementation of cooperation and management of Wendit Resources. Malang Regency Government as a water source provider and Malang City Government utilizes and manages the water source to meet water needs in Malang City. The problem in cooperation is the existence of disputes over the cost of contributions between the two regions and less intense coordination between the two regions.
Human Resources Planning of Government Apparatus in Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2017
Authors: Rahayu Riska , Atmojo Muhammad Eko 
Published: October 2019

Human resources planning apparatus is a system of development of human resource management. With the existence of good planning in managing the human resources of an agency, the expectation is to achieve the goals of the organization/institution with various planned strategies. The Regional Staffing Agency (BKD) of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) collaborates between national policies and regional policies, especially in staffing affairs if there is a connection with the DIY Specialties business as one of the strategies in addressing the problems between the two. In this study used a qualitative descriptive method. Collection through interviews and data analysis in the form of documents. In this study, the authors explain about the human resource planning apparatus carried out by the Regional Government of DIY in 2017. The result of this research is that The Regional Staffing Agency of DIY in fulfilling needs, especially in staffing affairs has been well prepared and with a fairly fast process. When an organization requires new employees to complete the government organization, BKD DIY will respond and of course with consideration of employees who are good enough from the aspect of ability and qualifications of employees who are in accordance with the organization or agency need.Keywords: Human Resources Planning, Human Resources Management, Staffing Agency.
An Inventory of bryophte dsitribution on cocoa estates in Indoensia
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin 
Published: October 2019

Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana permasalahan lumut pada perkebunan kakao di Indonesia, telah dilakukan surval melalui daftar isian yang dikirim ke perusahaan-perusahaan milik negara. Survai dimaksudkan untuk menghimpun masukan tentang intensitas pertumbuhan dan sebaran lumut pada kakao di berbagai wilayah serta menghimpun pendapat para pekebun terhadap permasalahan lumut tersebut.
Dari jawaban yang masuk, ternyata 81,11% diantaranya menyatakan ada masalah lumut, baik pada kebun yang telah berumur lebih dari 10 tahun maupun yang kurang dari 10 tahun. Kebun-kebun yang menghadapi masalah lumut berasal dari Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Sumatera Utara.
Sebagian besar jawaban masuk (83.3%) menyatakan bahwa lumut merugikan terhadap tanaman kakao, antara lain karena menutup bantalan bunga dan membantu perkembangan penyakit. Meskipun demikian hanya 60% jawaban yang menyatakan pernah melakukan pengendalian lumut dan 90% diantaranya menyatakan masih mengalami kesulitan.
OS CONHECIMENTOS DAS ÁREAS VERSUS O OBJETO DAS ÁREAS: o currículo ressignificado
Authors: Platt Adreana Dulcina , Silveira Marcelo 
Published: October 2019

Este estudo investiga uma proposta de reorientação curricular para a educação pública. Consideramos como ponto de partida a ressignificação dos saberes oficialmente válidos pelas instituições educacionais. A intenção inicial será a problematização de que exista, nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento, um específico objeto de estudo. Para retratar esta tese elencamos, para análise, oito disciplinas das áreas comumente encontradas nos currículos do ensino fundamental da rede pública de Londrina/PR e Florianópolis/SC, a saber: biologia, matemática, língua portuguesa, língua estrangeira, história, geografia, educação física e arte-educação. A tese aponta que ao determinar o específico de estudo de cada área do conhecimento é possível ressignificar as relações curriculares, pelo realinhamento das perspectivas político-pedagógicas destes saberes.
La atención al cliente, el servicio, el producto y el precio como variables determinantes de la satisfacción del cliente en una pyme de servicios
Authors: Valenzuela Salazar Nemecio Lorenzo , Buentello Martínez Clara Patricia , Gomez Lilia Alanis , Villareal Sánchez Veronica 
Published: October 2019

La calidad en el servicio se ha adquirido de mucha importancia en los últimos años en todos los negocios, debido a que los clientes actualmente tienen expectativas muy elevadas y las competencias son mayores, ya que cada empresa trata de igualarse o exceder dichas expectativas. Se deben ofrecer buenos servicios de calidad y anticiparse para responder a una amplia de necesidades de los clientes. La calidad en el servicio no solamente se trata de cómo saber manejar un producto, si no como servir a los clientes antes y después de su manejo. Es por eso que la calidad en el servicio es utilizada en las organizaciones como dicha herramienta de diferenciación.
Información cartográfica del departamento del Meta, opción de desarrollo desde aspecto socioeconómicos territoriales y ambientales: caso municipio de Mesetas
Authors: Pacheco Pérez Camilo Ernesto , Cocunubo Nancy Giovanna , Olarte Buritica Saulo Andres 
Published: October 2019

Se establece los por menores del desarrollo de un software agropecuario para el departamento del Meta que inicia una fase piloto en el municipio de Mesetas el cual tiene el potencial de presentar información territorial, económica, productiva, sociocultural y ambiental que será utilizada por campesinos, productores empresas profesores y funcionarios gubernamentales con el objeto de tomar decisiones ajustadas a las realidades en pro del crecimiento y desarrollo económico sostenible y sustentable.
Para ello se adelantó una recolección de datos con la metodología acción participativa desde cada una de las variables mencionadas que constituyeron la base para la construcción de información almacenada en un software cartográfico, el cual fue denominado sistema cartográfico agropecuario SISCARTAGRO, constituyéndose en una herramienta fiable e innovadora de desarrollo, toda vez que; presenta realidades territoriales desde un enfoque multidimensional. Definitivamente el sistema cartográfico agropecuario se presenta como un factor determinante en el desarrollo de la producción y desarrollo territorial en el departamento del Meta, toda vez que dicho territorio ha albergado históricamente, una vocación socioeconómica que debe ser potencializada con estrategias diseñadas desde las realidades de los territorios más no por capricho de expertos y/o cualquier protagonista con buenas intenciones tomando decisiones desacertadas toda vez que no corresponden a las realidades territoriales propias de las poblaciones presentes.
An improved Fully Homomorphic Encryption model based on N-Primes
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Anwar , Abed Fadhil Salman 
Published: October 2019

Cloud computing is the provision of computing services over the internet, which provides unlimited computing capabilities to its users. Cloud Service Providers (CSP) in the distanced places helps the users such as businesses and individuals to use its software and hardware means. The physical distance between the users and providers allows third parties to be capable of accessing the data which threats the privacy of the users. Thus, its security is the main concern when it comes to transform data from a locally owned storage to cloud storage. Cloud providers are required to save an encrypted version of user’s data on their storage. The traditional encryption schemes have been used for data encryption prior to sending them to the provider. Thought, the secret key has to be provided by the users to the server so as to decrypt the information prior to the requirement of calculations. Therefore, the traditional cryptographic schemes cannot be used to process cloud’s data. After the encryption of the information data are revealed to calculation in clouds, so confidentiality is not guaranteed and this result in difficulty in using cloud. In Homomorphic Encryptions calculation on ciphertext can be performed with no need for decryption. This paper, develops and designs a new mathematical model to achieve the characteristics of the Fully Homomorphic Encryption. The proposed model’s security depends on the problem of Factorization the integers to their primary numbers. In this paper, instead of dealing with two prime numbers it is expanded to deal with n prime numbers. The security of the presumptive algorithm to be more efficient in front of the security challenges facing cloud computing. What distinguishes this proposed system is that it deals with the explicit text after converting it to the ASCII code instead of converting it to the binary system as it is in the existing systems, thus providing speed in the encryption process and returns the encryption.
PENDETEKSI KADAR ALKOHOL DALAM TUBUH MANUSIA MELALUI HEMBUSAN NAFAS UNTUK PENGEMUDI MOBIL
Authors: Wijaya Langgeng , Kurniawan Edy , Riyanto Didik 
Published: October 2019

Alcohol is a drink containing ethanol in it and people who are ordinary alcohol or drinks that can be intoxicating, the impact of consuming this alcohol a lot and one of them is a diversion campaign produced by the driver. From some of these questions, the idea emerged for the detection of "Detection of Alcohol Content in the Body Through Talking Breath for Car Drivers" the design of this tool is expected to be able to be earlier or be able to prevent accidents caused by motorists consuming alcohol while driving. This design is made by finding references derived from journals, books and articles, which then make a plan or drawing that is intended for design such as what will be made, design in the form of hardware that connects the input devices, processes and outputs, while the software consists of programs as system drivers. After the design is complete, the tool will be designed and analyzed. Based on the analysis carried out, the system can protect alcohol with the help of the tgs2620 sensor if the sensor detects more than 100ppm of gas it will be processed by the atmega32 microcontroller and the output released consists of an LCD which is useful as a power and ppm viewer produced by the sensor, leds and buzzer as indicator, dc motor is useful as a prototype of a car that can be run or not and isd 1820 (voice recording) consumes alcohol for the car driver.
Rhetorical pattern of political advertisement in Aceh
Authors: Rizki Izzatul , Usman Bustami , Samad Iskandar Abdul , Muslim Asnawi , Mahmud Masrizal 
Published: October 2019

The Indonesian government has adapted the genre-based approach designing curriculum, thus both English teachers and students need to master the genre aspects: the objective or social function of a text, text structure, and language features. This study aimed at describing the rhetorical pattern of Irwandi Yusuf – Nova Iriansyah’s posters during the gubernatorial election in 2017. The object of this study was the strategies used to convince the argument or namely rhetorical pattern. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative research. To obtain the data the researchers used document as an instrument in this study. The result of this study revealed that the posters applied ten strategies: form-based strategy, emotion-based strategy, attention management strategy: use of dramatic statement, using repetition in the form of image and slogan, sketch model participation, detailed benefit change, self-efficacy realized via image, offer further information or services strategy: indirect offers, use slogan, refers to a broader picture, refer to the legal status of the campaign. These strategies that were implemented in the candidates’ poster was to convince the message relied on the poster to the target readers. Further, the strategies implied have followed some strategy offered by Barron (2012). Therefore, different advertisement, as well as a poster from the different region, have a different pattern in organizing the ideas and in convincing the target readers. In conclusion, by exploring the rhetoric of the local advertisement, it can expand the material of teaching text structure, language feature and social function of the advertisement text from a different region or country due to the genre is socially constructed.
Comparability of scintigraphy data with coronary angiography after surgical myocardial revascularization
Authors: Shilov A. A. , Kochergin N. A. , Ganyukov V. I. , Kokov A. N. , Kozyrin K. A. , Korotkevich A. A. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Radionuclide imaging is included in diagnostic methods after PCI and CABG in patients with symptoms, but the recommendations caution against routine testing in all asymptomatic patients after revascularization. The paper shows the results of single-photon emission computed tomography after hybrid coronary myocardial revascularization; an analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of three methods of surgical myocardial revascularization was carried out in 12 months.Aim of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of SPECT in determining coronary artery stenosis ≥ 50 % after performing three methods of surgical myocardial revascularization: CABG, PCI, and hybrid myocardial revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease and multi-vascular coronary lesion.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 82 patients with stable forms of coronary artery disease who underwent myocardial revascularization for the presence of the multivascular coronary lesion was carried out. The patients were divided into three groups: the first group consisted of 40 patients who underwent CABG, the second – 29 patients after PCI, and the third – 23 patients who underwent hybrid myocardial revascularization.Results. All patients after myocardial revascularization, on average, after 21.8±8.6 months, were hospitalized, where singlephoton emission computed tomography of the myocardium with 99mTc-technetril (SPECT) and control coronarography/ shuntography were performed. The frequency of the presence of significant stenosis during coronary angiography with a perfusion defect of ≥5 % on SPECT during exercise was 50, 50 and 33 % in the CABG, PCI, and hybrid revascularization, respectively (p=0.894). The least sensitivity of SPECT was after hybrid myocardial revascularization (20 %), while in the CABG group, the sensitivity was 71.4 % (p = 0.190). The SPECT specificity indices were much higher: in the GABG, PCI, and hybrid revascularization groups, respectively, 75.8, 79 and 88.9 % (p=0.530).Conclusion. There is no significant relationship between the size of the defect on SPECT and coronary angiography data, regardless of the type of surgical myocardial revascularization in patients after myocardial revascularization. Detection of a perfusion defect with a load of more than 10% in SPECT after surgical myocardial revascularization is the basis for coronary angiography in order to exclude stent restenosis or shunt dysfunction, as well as progression of coronary atherosclerosis.
Dynamics of platelets functional activity data in patients after infrarenal aortic aneurysm stentgrafting
Authors: Svetlikov A. V. , Khubulava G. G. , Ermakov A. I. , Gaikovaya L. B. , Gurevich V. S. 
Published: October 2019

It is known that hemostatic, immune and autoimmune reactions can play a role in the development and progression of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), including the activation of platelets and CEC However the role of those in pathogenesis of AAA remains unclear.The aim of this study was to study the inﬂuence of EVAR on functional activity of platelets and number of circulating endothelial cells (CEC) in comparison with small abdominal aortic aneurysms – AAA (less than 5 cm)Material and methods. Platelets activity has been analyzed due to the assessment of quantity of GP IIb/IIIa receptors and expression of P-selectin. CD14-FITC/CD16-PE/ HLADR-PC5/CD45-PC7 has been used to assess the monocytes activity CEC were counted by ﬂow cytometry in blood samples of patients before EVAR, within 4 weeks and in 18 months after the operation in comparison with non-operated patients due to small diameter AAA. Markers (CD146 + CD45) were used to identify CEC.Results. The amount of Р-selectin, СD62 in patients with small aneurysms (SAAA) in comparison of aneurysms more the 5 cm (BAAA). has been increased (р<0,05). There was the statistically signiﬁcant difference in amount of GP IIb/IIIa in SAAA and BAAA(р=0,04). The number of monocytes were less in SAAA Positive correlation between CEC and monocytes and between the size of aneurysms in BAAA before the operation have been revealed. We found the positive correlation between CEC number and P-selectin (CD62), in patients at early postoperative period. The signiﬁcant difference (р=0,02) (GP) IIb/IIIa receptors in patients before and at late postoperative period has been found ><0,05). There was the statistically significant difference in amount of GP IIb/IIIa in SAAA and BAAA(р=0,04). The number of monocytes were less in SAAA Positive correlation between CEC and monocytes and between the size of aneurysms in BAAA before the operation have been revealed. We found the positive correlation between CEC number and P-selectin (CD62), in patients at early postoperative period. The significant difference (р=0,02) (GP) IIb/IIIa receptors in patients before and at late postoperative period has been found.Conclusion. The change in the quantitative characteristics of CEC, platelets and monocytes during the growth of AAA conﬁrms the idea about the activation of innate immunity as an important pathogenetic link in the development of this disease, closely associated with the destruction of the vascular wall and, in particular, of its endothelial lining. The obtained data partly explain the unsatisfactory long-term results of the EVAR and provide an opportunity for developing new approaches for prevention of postoperative complications and the treatment of AAA.