bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bagan Kendali Robust Multivariat untuk Pengamatan Individual
Authors: Herdiani Erna Tri 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe most widely used of control chart in multivariate control processing is control chart T2 Hotelling. There are 2 kinds of control chart T2 Hotelling, namely T2 Hotelling for group observation and T2 Hotelling for individual observation. In this paper, discuss the control chart T2 Hotelling for individual observation. This control chart is used for monitoring of mean vector and sample of covariance matrix. Mean vector and sample of covariance matrix are very sensitive with respect to extreme point (outliers). Therefore, it is needed an estimator of mean vector and has a stocky population covariance matrix to the outliers data. One method that can be used to detect data that contains outliers is Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD). From the calculation results, obtained that control chart T2 Hotelling by using Fast-MCD algorithm is more sensitive to detect outliers data than T2 Hotelling classically.Keyword: T2 Hotelling, Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD), robust, outlier AbstrakBagan kendali yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pengendalian proses secara multivariat adalah bagan kendali T2 Hotelling. Ada 2 jenis dari bagan kendali Hotelling yaitu bagan kendali Hotelling untuk pengamatan kelompok dan individual. Pada tulisan ini membahas bagan kendali Hotelling untuk pengamatan individual. Bagan kendali ini digunakan untuk memonitor vektor rata-rata dan matriks kovariansi sampel. Vektor rata-rata dan matriks kovariansi sampel sangat sensitif terhadap titik ekstrim (outliers). Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan estimator vektor rata-rata dan matriks kovariansi populasi yang kekar terhadap data outliers. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi data yang mengandung outliers adalah Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD). Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa bagan kendali T2 Hotelling dengan algoritma Fast-MCD lebih sensitif mendeteksi data outliers daripada T2 Hotelling klasik.Kata Kunci: T2 Hotelling, Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD), robust, outlier.
Efficacy of a midwife-coordinated, individualized, and specialized maternity care intervention (ChroPreg) in addition to standard care in pregnant women with chronic disease: protocol for a parallel randomized controlled trial
Authors: de Wolff Mie , Johansen Marianne , Ersboell Anne Schoedt , Rosthoej Susanne , Brunsgaard Anne , Midtgaard Julie , Tabor Ann , Hegaard Hanne Kristine 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: The number of women of childbearing age with chronic diseases is rising. The risk of obstetric complications and poor psychological well-being is higher among these women, and research is needed to investigate how to meet the obstetric and psychological needs of this group during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Previous research has shown that care coordination, continuity of care, woman-centered care and specialized maternity care interventions delivered to women with high-risk pregnancies can improve patient-reported outcomes, pregnancy outcomes, and be cost-effective. However, no previous trials have examined the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of such interventions among pregnant women with chronic diseases. This paper describes the protocol of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a midwife-coordinated, individualized and specialized maternity care intervention (ChroPreg) as an add-on to standard care for pregnant women with chronic diseases.
Methods: This two-arm parallel group RCT study will be conducted from October 2018 – June 2020 at the Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark. Pregnant women with chronic diseases are invited to participate; 274 women will be randomized and allocated 1:1 to the ChroPreg intervention plus standard care or standard care alone. The ChroPreg intervention consists of three main components: 1. Coordinated and individualized care, 2. Additional ante- and postpartum consultations, and 3. Specialized midwives. The primary outcome is length of hospital stay (LOS) during pregnancy and in the postpartum period and secondary outcomes are: psychological well-being (the five-item World Health Organization Well-being Index, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Cambridge Worry Scale), health-related quality of life (the 12-Item Short Form Survey), patient satisfaction (The Pregnancy and Childbirth Questionnaire), and number of antenatal visits. Explorative outcomes will be pregnancy and delivery outcomes. Data is collected via patient-administered questionnaires and from medical records.
Discussion: This trial is anticipated to contribute to the field of knowledge on which planning of improved antenatal, intra- and postpartum care for women with chronic disease is founded.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03511508. Registered June 22, 2018
Keywords: Pregnancy, chronic disease, midwifery, maternity care, antenatal care, psychological well-being, complex intervention
Comparison of the Soil Environment Conservation Act and the Groundwater Act in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Kim Minah , Kim Heejung 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Demand for water is steadily rising due to high population growth coupled with continuing urbanization and industrialization. Limited surface water availability makes water supplies increasingly dependent on groundwater. With growing dependence on groundwater, groundwater quality and availability are becoming an increasingly important issue. Once groundwater is contaminated, pollutants rest in the contaminated aquifer semi-permanently, requiring enormous efforts and costs for remediation, apart from the fact that it is technically impossible to restore contaminated water to its natural state. Therefore, the importance of preventing groundwater contamination cannot be overstated. In this regard, it is of paramount importance for sustainable and efficient management of groundwater resources to regulate it with clearly formulated provisions in pertinent laws and regulations. Worldwide, groundwater remediation is usually done in conjunction with soil remediation. In the Republic of Korea, too, groundwater remediation is performed mostly as part of soil remediation projects. In this study, we compare and analyze two domestic laws directly associated with groundwater remediation, namely, the Soil Environment Conservation Act and the Groundwater Act. On the basis of the analysis results, we sought strategic measures for strengthening nationwide groundwater quality management.
Factors Affecting Posttraumatic Growth Among College Students
Authors: Mi Young Kim , Yujeong Kim 
Published: December 2018

Background:College students experience emotional trauma and post-traumatic growth throughout their lives. However, there are few studies that identified the types of traumatic events, and the factors contributing to their positive growth through events among college students.Objective:The purpose of the present study was to investigate factors affecting posttraumatic growth among college students.Methods:The study is a cross-sectional descriptive survey, and measured the traumatic events experienced, distress, big five personality factors (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness), deliberate rumination, and posttraumatic growth on 305 college students. To find out the influencing factors on the posttraumatic growth, multiple regression analysis was performed.Results:The constructed model for posttraumatic growth showed that statistically significant explanatory variables were religion, deliberate rumination, agreeableness, neuroticism, and extroversion and the model including these variables has 43.1% explanatory power on posttraumatic growth (F=45.33, p<.001).Conclusion:It is necessary to carry out the assessment and intervention of psychological state after the traumatic accidents of college students. In addition, it is needed to develop an intervention program that they utilize their spirituality and characteristics and use deliberate rumination.
Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Gearbox Based on Neighborhood QPSO and Improved D-S Evidence Theory
Authors: Cheng Jiatang , Xiong Yan , Ai Li 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Gearbox is the key equipment of wind turbine drive chain. Due to the harsh
operating environment of wind turbine, gearbox failures occur frequently.

Methods:
To improve the accuracy of fault identification for wind turbine gearbox, an intelligent
fault diagnosis method based on Neighborhood Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (NQSPO)
and improved Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theory is proposed. In NQPSO algorithm, the best
solution information in the neighborhood is introduced to guide the individual search behavior and
enhance the population diversity. Also, the consistency coefficient is used to determine the weight of
evidence, and the original evidence is amended to enhance the ability of D-S theory to fuse conflict
evidence.

Results:
Experimental results show that the proposed method can overcome the influence of bad evidence
on the diagnosis result and has high reliability.

Conclusion:
The research can effectively improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis of wind turbine
gearbox, and provide a feasible idea for the fault diagnosis of nonlinear complex system.
The Emergence and Divergence in Performance: Management Systems in California State Government
Authors: Callahan Richard F. 
Published: December 2018

An understudied aspect of performance management systems is how performance management systems emerge in public agencies. This research focuses on the emergence of performance management systems, studying two cases with divergent outcomes in the State of California. The first case study is about the Performance Management Council, which included the voluntary participation of more than 20 California state agencies, departments, and divisions. The second case study is about the Department of Toxic Substances Control within the California Environmental Protection Agency. These cases, which impacted 35 million residents in a state with a $200 billion annual budget, potentially offer findings valuable to nations and to large sub-national units of government such as large states, districts, and provinces. This research offers three contributions to public sector performance management research literature. First, it addresses a gap in the understanding of how performance management systems emerge through dialogue and learning forums. Second, the research extends the study of performance management to the policy arenas of environmental protection, water resources, and other policy domains typically not researched in performance management. Third, the research connects performance management to the research on the reform of public agencies, diffusion of practices, and organizational change.
Inovação e inclusão produtiva na agricultura familiar do Tocantins
Authors: Sousa Diego Neves de , Niederle Paulo André , Charão-Marques Flavia , Freitas Alexandre Aires de 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo analisa a construção de um referencial sobre inclusão produtiva a partir das oficinas temáticas do Programa Nacional de Inovação e Sustentabilidade na Agricultura Familiar no Estado do Tocantins. O objetivo é compreender qual concepção de inclusão produtiva tem sido produzida nestes espaços públicos de ação da política. A metodologia envolveu análise documental e observação participante entre 2014 e 2015. Os resultados apontam que as oficinas criaram um ambiente de integração e compartilhamento de expectativas, o que pode corroborar com a formação de nichos de inovação e espaços de concertação para a promoção da inclusão produtiva dos agricultores familiares. Ao mesmo tempo, demonstra que as principais demandas em termos de inclusão apontam para uma concepção direcionada pelos princípios atinentes à modernização da agricultura.
EXPERIÊNCIA SAGRADA DO POVO YE’KUANA
Authors: Ferreira Eleusa Socorro do Carmo 
Published: December 2018

O povo Ye’kuana vive nos estados Amazonas e Bolívar localizados ao sul da Venezuela. Um pequeno grupo habita no Brasil, em Roraima. Os Ye’kuana vivem numa sociedade que não tem construções de templos. Por isso, não raras vezes são interpretados pelos ocidentais como um povo não religioso. O presente artigo busca compreender e evidenciar a experiência sagrada dos Ye’kuana a partir da análise de duas representações simbólicas: A Ättä, a casa comunitária, e a A’daja, a roça. A obra de Mircea Eliade, O Sagrado e o Profano, ajuda a compreender como eles podem conectar com o mundo do Ser Supremo Wanadi vivendo na Terra que está nas mãos de Odosha, opositor de Wanadi. Como recurso metodológico privilegia os anos de convivência que a autora tem com os Ye’kuana.
A justiça totalitária: uma apreciação da análise de Karl Popper ao conceito de justiça n'A República
Authors: De Miranda Rodrigo 
Published: December 2018

Para o filósofo da ciência Karl Popper, ARepública é talvez a mais esmerada monografia que já se escreveu sobre justiça. Nela, Platão desenvolve diversos entendimentos sobre o conceito, sobretudo no primeiro livro, onde nos são apresentadas as ideias falsas de justiça. Platão evita, ou negligencia, mencionar a noção corrente em seu tempo, isto é, a igualdade perante a lei (ἰσονομία). Segundo Popper, esta negligência é explicável pelo fato de o estado ideal representar o que viria a ser o estado totalitário. Contudo, através de uma análise minuciosa do livro A sociedade aberta e seus inimigos,podemos perceber que o maior interesse de Popper talvez não seja a noção de igualdade, mas sim a presumida crítica de Platão ao que chama de “individualismo altruísta”. O presente artigo, portanto, tem por objetivo analisar a pertinência da interpretação popperiana do conceito de justiça em Platão a partir do primeiro livro d’ARepública.
A recepção das tragédias fragmentárias de Eurípides nos séculos V e IV a.C.
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Jr. Wilson 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta um panorama da recepção das tragédias fragmentárias de Eurípides durante os séculos V e IV a.C. e de sua contribuição para nossos conhecimentos sobre os enredos. Aspectos selecionados das performances, reapresentações e influências das tragédias Andrômeda, Cresfonte, Éolo, Erecteu, Hipsípile,Télefoe Teseuem poetas trágicos, poetas cômicos, decoradores de vasos e comentadores antigos são brevemente discutidos.
Hesíodo em Eurípides: Alceste
Authors: Torrano Jaa 
Published: December 2018

A tragédia Alceste de Eurípides e o mito hesiódico de Prometeu têm dois elementos em comum: a personagem de Héracles e o tema da mortalidade como condição humana. Explorar esses dois elementos e sua relação nesta tragédia pode nos mostrar por que esta personagem de Héracles está presente nesta tragédia, como ela está profundamente integrada ao significado desta tragédia e enfim pode nos mostrar o sentido realmente trágico deste drama.
ARMITAGE, David. “Civil wars: a history in ideas”. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, xi, 349 p., ISBN 9780307271136.
Authors: Rolim de Moura Alessandro 
Published: December 2018

Resenha de ARMITAGE, David. “Civil wars: a history in ideas”. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2017, xi, 349 p., ISBN 9780307271136.
Ecos da pretexta latina em nossos dias
Authors: Cardoso Zelia De Almeida 
Published: December 2018

No século III a.C., quando o teatro culto foi introduzido em Roma, alguns poetas itálicos compuseram as primeiras “fábulas pretextas”, dramas cujos enredos se baseavam na história romana, em acontecimentos coetâneos ou em lendas latinas. Entretanto, embora a produção de pretextas se tenha estendido da época republicana ao período imperial, apenas Otávia, drama de autoria discutível, que aborda a condenação da esposa de Nero, chegou na íntegra até nossos dias. Durante o Renascimento, o período barroco e o neoclassicismo numerosos dramaturgos modernos voltaram a explorar assuntos romanos históricos e lendários em suas peças, ressuscitando a pretexta. Nos séculos XIX e XX, os temas relacionados com a história de Roma foram também abordados no romance e no cinema, enquanto novos dramas deram continuidade às antigas pretextas. A análise de diversos espetáculos que têm algum vínculo com fatos sucedidos na Antiguidade romana, realizados em São Paulo no século XXI, demonstra a presença da cultura clássica no teatro hodierno, desafiando o tempo e as circunstâncias.
Christus Patiens e a recepção da tragédia de Eurípides no império bizantino
Authors: De Sousa Junior Waldir Moreira 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo visa analisar como se deu a recepção da tragédia de Eurípides em um determinado local e momento do império bizantino. Para isso, será estudada a obra Christus Patiens, cuja autoria é atribuída, não sem contestação, a Gregório de Nazianzo. Essa peça, feita a partir de versos vindos sobretudo da obra de Eurípides, à maneira de centão, consegue amalgamar elementos aparentemente díspares: a partir de um obra pré-cristã plasma-se uma tragédia cristã. Assim, será analisado de que maneira os versos euripidianos foram adaptados para a feitura de uma obra cristã. Argumento que a compatibilização entre essas diferentes estruturas de pensamento é realizada nitidamente a partir da construção da personagem Maria.
Sliding modes control for a heat Exchange system: experimental validation
Authors: Pérez Pirela Maribel Cecilia , García Sandoval Juan Paulo 
Published: December 2018

Sliding modes control (SMC) is a nonlinear control method with a systematic design procedure that allows to obtain a explicit solution for the control input. This method has some advantages, such as robustness against external disturbances and unpredictable parametric variations. On this work, two conventional SMC techniques, one using the error and other using the error integral, are designed and validated in a heat exchange system composed of a single pass circulation electric heater, whose control objective is to regulate the output temperature of the fluid, under the influence of external disturbances, such as variations in the flow and inflow temperature, manipulating the electric current passing through the heater resistance. The two SMC algorithms are analyzed using numerical simulations and their performance is compared through the integral absolute error and the integral absolute control input, selecting the best one to be tested experimentally. The experimental results indicate that the SMC is capable of fulfilling the control objective with satisfactory performance.
Keywords: Conventional sliding modes control; heat exchange system; nonlinear control.
Performance Study of Solar Adsorption Refrigeration System Using Activated Carbon - Methanol
Authors: Khaleel Wissam H. , Khalifa Abdul Hadi N. , Abdulazeez Hilal Tareq 
Published: December 2018

The depleting of the conventional sources of energy and the excess use of HCF components lead to the need for new techniques both for conservation of energy sources for the future and for decreasing the its harmful effects on the environment. This study investigated the adsorption capabilities of activated carbon. The adsorption of methanol on this substance was tested for their application in the adsorption refrigeration system based on solar energy.
Adsorption refrigeration system has been designed and manufactured with the energy source being solar energy. Methanol/activated carbon pairs have been used in experiments. The present work focused on the performance of the adsorption refrigeration system considering the temperature attained in the evaporator and the cooled spaced cabinet. The amounts of activated carbon used was (8 kg), while the amount of methanol were (1, 1.25, and 1.5) kg. The experiments were done in different days of the year. The amount of adsorption of methanol (as a result of decreasing the evaporator and cooled spaced temperature) was found to depend on the generator pressure and its increase as the primary generator pressure decreases. The best mass of methanol used was (1 kg) which give the lowest temperature obtained at the evaporative surface was ( 3.4 oC ) at the day ( 4/4/2017 ). The results shown that even in cloudy days there is a benefit from using such a system because the temperature attained is enough to start the adsorption process. The lowest temperature obtained at the evaporative surface was (3.4 oC) at the day (4/4/2017) for methanol mass of (1 kg) at an opening time of the valve between the evaporator and the generator (9:30am). The increase of methanol amount used in the experiment led to a good decrease in temperature attained in cooled spaced, but this is related to the time of connecting the evaporator and generator.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ATENDIMENTO DE PACIENTES COM SUSPEITA DE SÍNDROMES CORONÁRIAS AGUDAS COM BASE EM PROTOCOLO E ALGORITMO ESPECÍFICO
Authors: Santos Frinye , Carvalho Ana Lara , Menichele Jéssica , Tertuliano Maria Clara , Carvalho Felipe , Moreira Humberto 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Verificar a efetividade no atendimento de emergência ao paciente com dor torácica e suspeita de síndrome coronária aguda (SCA) no Hospital Evangélico Goiano de Anápolis, segundo as metas preconizadas pelas diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia para SCA, descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e as características clínicas dos pacientes admitidos; descrever o tempo porta-ECG (eletrocardiograma) e ECG-laudo médico; descrever a realização ou não do AAS (ácido acetilsalicílico) na suspeita de SCA; descrever o tempo porta-balão; analisar os desfechos clínicos e a correlação dos mesmos com as variáveis expressas acima.
Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional e retrospectivo. Resultados: Foram analisados 175 pacientes, não previamente selecionados, no período de outubro de 2015 a março de 2016 submetidos ao protocolo de dor torácica. A idade média dos pacientes foi de 56,3 anos e 61% eram do sexo masculino. As médias do tempo porta-ECG e ECG-laudo foram de 5,8 e 6,4 minutos, respectivamente. O número daqueles com SCA e que receberam AAS foi de 58.3% para supradesnivelamento de segmento ST e de 93.8% naqueles sem elevação de ST. Ao todo, 165 pacientes (94,3%) receberam alta hospitalar e 10 pacientes (5,7%) vieram à óbito.
Conclusões: Embora as características da população atendida e do atendimento ao paciente com SCA se assemelhem aos de outros registros nacionais, pode-se verificar oportunidades de adequação para que esta assistência esteja totalmente dentro das metas preconizadas pelas diretrizes atuais.
Risk Factors and Outcome of Patients with Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASIS)
Authors: Bhatt Rabindra D. , Sitaula S. , Pradhan T. , Manandhar T. , Basnet T. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Anal incontinence is an embarrassing condition that is largely underreported. Obstetric anal sphincter injuries are the most important etiological factors. Anal sphincter injury during delivery is considered to be one of the major risk factors for fecal incontinence in women. After anal sphincter injury at the time of delivery, up to 50% women have complaints of fecal incontinence, mainly because of persisting sphincter defects.
Objectives: To evaluate the risk factors for the occurrence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries during vaginal delivery. To evaluate the outcome of patients with obstetric anal sphincter injuries.
Methodology: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted from 2014 to 2016. Data of all patients with Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASIS) over 3 years was collected from the medical record section after ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee (IRC), BPKIHS. The data was entered in the excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS 17.
Results: The Most important risk factor of OASIS was operative vaginal delivery (vacuum assisted vaginal delivery), followed by birth weight of the baby greater than 3.5 Kg and primigravida.
Conclusion: Patients undergoing operative vaginal delivery, primigravida and birth weight greater than 3 kg are the important risk factors for OASIS. So, patients with these conditions should be handled carefully during second stage of labor to prevent the occurrence of OASIS.