bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Senderos paralelos y atajos oblicuos
Authors: Gravano Ariel 
Published: June 2019

Se trata de desandar reflexivamente una trayectoria profesional en el contexto histórico-académico de la Antropología en la Argentina durante cuatro décadas, actualizando, como ejes impulsores, algunos interrogantes: ¿Cómo colaborar con efectividad para producir las rupturas prácticas y simbólicas más necesarias en los modos que tenemos de hacer las cosas dentro de procesos que permitan orientar el mundo en que vivimos hacia sociedades realmente justas e igualitarias, esto es: sin explotación? ¿De qué manera este propósito puede articularse con la producción de conocimiento antropológico propio y de la disciplina en su diversidad de enfoques, sin necesidad de colocar la tarea profesional como algo paralelo a la colaboración con el cambio? ¿Cómo articular dialécticamente este aporte profesional desde la investigación y la facilitación de procesos concretos? Entre preguntas, memorias y olvidos, aquí estoy, rindiendo en forma individual alguna cuenta con mi propia trayectoria, que –como se verá- tiene mucho más de “pendiente” que de resultados y méritos: mucho más en el debe que en el haber. Palavras clave: Antropología argentina. Cultura popular. Antropología urbano-barrial. Antropología organizacional. Parallel paths and oblique shortcuts Abstract It has to do with retracing in a reflexive manner a professional trajectory in the historical-academic context of Anthropology in Argentina during four decades, upgrading, as impeller axes, some queries: How to collaborate with effectiveness to produce the most necessary practical and symbolic ruptures in the ways that we make things inside processes that allow to guide the world in which we live in toward truly fair and equal societies, that is: without exploitation? How can this purpose be articulated with the production of proper anthropological knowledge and of the discipline in its diversity of focuses, without having to place the professional task as something parallel to the collaboration change? How to articulate this professional contribution in a dialectical way from research and the facilitation of concrete processes? Among questions, memoirs and omissions, here I am, individually rendering account of my own trajectory, which - as will be seen - has a lot more "pending" than “done with honors”: there is much more in the debit side than on the credit side. Keywords: Argentinean anthropology. Popular culture. Anthropology urban-neighbourhoodness. Organizational anthropology.
O grupo de idosos do posto de saúde da Vila Jardim: considerações sobre envelhecimento, memória e sociabilidade no contexto das políticas de saúde
Authors: Siqueira Monalisa Dias de 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo tem como campo empírico os encontros de um grupo de idosos promovidos por uma unidade de saúde no bairro Vila Jardim, em Porto Alegre. Inicialmente, apresento um breve quadro das políticas públicas referente à população idosa no Brasil e, em seguida, trago a discussão antropológica sobre “individualismo”, “memória” e “sociabilidade” para pensar a proposta de envelhecimento “ativo” e “saudável” das políticas de saúde. Por fim, busco refletir sobre a sociabilidade do grupo e como os idosos narram acontecimentos do cotidiano e suas trajetórias sociais. Palavras chave: Envelhecimento. Saúde. Sociabilidade. Memória. Políticas públicas The elderly group at the health post in Vila Jardim neighborhood: considerations about aging, memory and sociability in the context of the health policy Abstract This paper describes the empirical experience of participant observation within an elderly group promoted by an health unit in the Vila Jardim neighborhood, Porto Alegre. In first place, is presented a brief policy framework with regard to the elderly population on Brazil, then is presented the anthropological discussion about “individualism”, “memory” and “sociability” to think about the imperative of an active and healthy aging by the health policies. Concluding, the paper aims to think the sociability relations of the group and how the elderly construct narratives about the everyday life happenings and their social trajectories. Keywords: Aging. Health. Sociability. Memory. Public policies.
Na fluidez do coração para uma antropologia do amor e da religião
Authors: Abiou Sèna Annick Laetitia 
Published: June 2019

Esse trabalho é um estudo etnográfico que tem como objetivo pesquisar as manifestações do amor na religião afro-brasileira, mais especificamente no Batuque do Rio Grande do Sul. Ele se apresenta na forma de uma sociabilidade que é convivialidade, conflitualidade, e socialidade. A etnografia foi realizada no Ilê do Paizinho de Oxum, localizado em Viamão, RS. Nosso contato com o grupo se deu tanto em momentos especiais de cultos festivos como em momentos mais tranquilos de seu cotidiano. A coleta dos dados foi realizada através da observação participante e de entrevistas aplicadas tanto com o Babalorixá quanto com os filhos-de-santo. O foco deste trabalho reside nas construções sociais dos afetos, emoções e sentimentos. Apreendemos aqui o conceito de amor a partir da sociabilidade e das relações específicas de identificação entre humanos e não humanos. Palavras chave: Amor. Religião afro-brasileira. Batuque. Sociabilidade. In the fluidity of the heart for an anthropology of love and religion Abstract This work is a case study that aims to find expressions of love in Afro-Brazilian religion, more specifically in the practice of Batuque. These expressions manifest themselves in the form of a particular sociability that includes conviviality, conflict and sociality. This ethnography was conducted in the Ilê do Paizinho de Oxum religious house of worship, located in the semi-urban town of Viamão, in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul. Our contact with the group occurred both at special times of worship and festivities as well as in calmer moments of informal conversation and daily routine. Data collection was conducted through participant observation as well as via interviews with both the Babalorixá (priest of the saints) and his filhos-de-santo (children of the saints). The focus of this work centres on the social constructions of affection, emotion and feelings. Through the observation of sociability in connection with specific relations of identification between humans and nonhumans, we grasp the concept of love. Keywords: Love. Afro-Brazilian religions. Batuque. Sociability.
Memória e Narrado: experiências de um “agitador social”
Authors: Flach Alessandra Bittencourt 
Published: June 2019

Este texto discorre sobre a memória como representativa da subjetividade e da identidade do sujeito. Para tanto, faz-se uma análise de narrativas de um morador do bairro Restinga, de Porto Alegre (RS), gravadas em vídeo, em que fica evidente o recurso à narrativa como meio de presentificar a memória e dar-lhe novas interpretações. Bachelard (2008, 1988), Benjamin (1994), Bergson (1990), Certeau (2002) e Ricouer (1994, 1997) constituem o referencial teórico a partir do qual é possível afirmar que memória e narrativa são conceitos interdependentes. Pela análise realizada, fica evidente que o acesso à memória é motivado pelo contato com os “rastros” (RICOUER, 1997) de experiências de vida e que a narrativa que resulta desse processo é altamente subjetiva. Palavras chave: Memória. Narrativa. Bairro Restinga. Memory and Narrative: memories of a “social agitator” Abstract This text talks about memory as a representation of the subject’s subjectivity and identity. For this purpose, we make an analysis of the narratives of a resident of Restinga, a neighborhood of Porto Alegre (RS), recorded on video, in which the resort to narrative as a means to make memory present and give it new interpretations is evident. Bachelard (2008, 1988), Benjamin (1994), Bergson (1990), Certeau (2002) and Ricouer (1994, 1997) constitute the theoretical reference from which it is possible to state that memory and narrative are interdependent concepts. Through the analysis we have made, it becomes evident that the access to memory is triggered by the “traces” (RICOUER, 1997) of life experiences and that the narrative which results from this process is highly subjective. Keywords: Memory. Narrative. Restinga.
Estudo para uma composição: cidade e narrativa
Authors: Bechler Janaina 
Published: June 2019

O ensaio busca traçar conceitos de narrativa a partir de personagens-narradores que evidenciam a indissociabilidade da composição da narrativa de si e da narrativa da cidade. Parte de duas experiências empíricas para o diálogo com teóricos como Gagnebin, Blanchot, Ricoeur, Benjamin, Eckert e Rocha, Lyotard, Seligman-Silva, buscando compreender a tecitura dessas histórias que expõem o lado de fora da cidade instituída e por isso encontram pouca legitimidade discursiva, tornando a narrativa um desafio. Palavras chave: Narrativa. Cidade. Memória. Tempo. Study for a composition: city and narrative Abstract The essay seeks to draw concepts of narrative from character-narrators those show the inseparability of the composition from its own narrative(from the narrative of themselves) and the narrative of the city. This work comes from two empirical experiences and dialogues with theorists like Gagnebin, Blanchot, Ricoeur, Benjamin, Eckert and Rocha, Lyotard, Seligman-Silva. The search is to understand the web that waves those histories and exposes the outside of the established city finding so little legitimacy in its discourse, making the narrative a challenge. Keywords: Narrative. City. Memory. Time.
Hydrolytic and Biological Degradation of Bulk-fill and Self-adhering Resin Composites
Authors: de Brito OFF , de Oliveira ILM , Monteiro GQM 
Published: June 2019

SUMMARYObjectives:This study aimed to evaluate the hydrolytic degradation (in vitro) and biodegradation (in situ) of different resin composites: bulk-fill (XTra Fill, XTF/VOCO; Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fil, TBF/ Ivoclar Vivadent), self-adhering (Vertise Flow, VTF/ Kerr; Fusio Liquid Dentin, FUS/ Pentron Clinical), and a conventional resin composite (Filtek Z250, Z250/ 3M ESPE), which was used as a control.Methods and Materials:Seventy-five cylindrical specimens (7 × 1 mm) were desiccated and immersed into distilled water (DW), artificial saliva (AS), and 0.1 M lactic acid (LA) (n=5) for 180 days. Specimens were weighed after 180 days, after which they were desiccated again. The sorption (μg/mm3) and solubility (μg/mm3) were calculated based on ISO 4049. For the in situ phase, an intraoral palatal device containing five cylindrical specimens (5 × 1.5 mm) was used by 20 volunteers for seven days. Surface roughness was evaluated before and after this period to analyze the superficial biodegradation. Sorption and solubility data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare roughness at different observation times. The statistical significance for all tests was considered α=0.05.Results:For in vitro, self-adhering resin composites (VTF and FUS) showed, respectively, higher sorption values independent of the solution (62.55 and 50.81 μg/mm3 in DW, 67.26 and 50.46 μg/mm3 in AS, and 64.98 and 59.86 μg/mm3 in LA). Self-adhering VTF also had a greater solubility value in DW (22.18 μg/mm3) and FUS in LA (65.87 μg/mm3). In AS, the bulk-fill resin composite XTF showed higher solubility (22.13 μg/mm3). All resins were biodegraded, but the XTF specimens were more resistant (p=0.278) to chemical attack.Conclusions:The self-adhering resin composites showed the highest hydrolytic degradation, and the bulk-fill resin composites exhibited comparable or superior results to the conventional resin composites. Not all resin composites underwent biodegradation in the in situ environment. The storage environment influenced the final characteristics of each material tested.
Programa Mais Educação São Paulo: o que revelam os documentos institucionais sobre o trabalho do professor
Authors: SILVA WANUSA RODRIGUES DA , MANRIQUE ANA LÚCIA 
Published: June 2019

ResumoEste artigo tem por objetivo apresentar algumas mudanças propostas pela reorganização curricular do Programa Mais Educação São Paulo, presentes no texto de documentos institucionais, e que, a nosso ver, provocaram discussões e mobilizaram alterações na organização das escolas da rede municipal de ensino no período de 2013 a 2016. Como resultado da pesquisa documental feita em três documentos institucionais ligados à implementação do referido programa, analisamos, como categorias, os princípios que trouxeram mudanças significativas para o trabalho do professor de matemática dos ciclos interdisciplinar e autoral, a saber, a interdisciplinaridade, a docência compartilhada e a autoria. Concluímos que uma proposta desta natureza ganha o status de política pública e institucional, mas se legitima apenas quando seus princípios são incorporados coletivamente pela comunidade escolar. A análise categorial feita nos fornece elementos para posteriormente compreender como o programa foi incorporado nos discursos dos professores de matemática. Palavras-Chave: Políticas públicas; Programa Mais Educação São Paulo; Trabalho docente.AbstractThis article aims to present some changes proposed by the curricular reorganization of the Programa Mais Educação São Paulo (More Education São Paulo Program), present in the text of institutional documents, and which, in our view, provoked discussions and mobilized changes in the organization of municipal schools in the period of 2013 to 2016. As a result of the documentary research done in three institutional documents related to the implementation of program, we analyze as categories the principles that brought significant changes to the work of the mathematics teacher of the interdisciplinary and authorial cycles, namely, interdisciplinarity, shared teaching and authorship. We conclude that a proposal of this nature gains the status of public and institutional politics but legitimates only when its principles are incorporated collectively by the school community. The categorical analysis performed provides us with elements for the later understanding of how the program was incorporated into the mathematics teachers' discourses.Keywords: Public policies; More Education São Paulo Program; Teachers' work.
Atividade Orientadora de Ensino
Authors: Moura Manoel Oriosvaldo de , Araujo Elaine Sampaio , Serrão Maria Isabel Batista 
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo apresentam-se os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino, sustentados na tese leontieviana de que a atividade é o agente da materialidade da vida de qualquer sujeito. Inicialmente aborda-se a educação escolar na perspectiva de uma criação humana, em resposta à necessidade de preservação e socialização da cultura. Ao analisar os elementos constitutivos da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino, com base na Teoria histórico-cultural, busca-se demonstrar como ela se configura em um modo de organização do ensino para que a escola possa promover o desenvolvimento humano em sua máxima potencialidade.
Valores hemáticos en pacientes sometidos a liposucción con anestesia general más solución de Klein sin lidocaína
Authors: Morales López Luis , Morales Castellanos Gonzalo 
Published: June 2019

Introducción: La liposucción es una cirugía que tiene alta demanda en actualidad ya que ofrece seguridad por la utilización de técnicas que disminuyen el riesgo para el paciente. Tres aspectos han sido mejorados desde su implementación: la calidad de sus incisiones, la utilización de cánulas más sofisticadas conectadas a una bomba al vacío y la introducción de la técnica tumescente. Sin embargo, aún suceden complicaciones, y una de ellas, es la pérdida sanguínea.
Objetivo: Describir los valores de la hemoglobina y el hematocrito en pacientes sometidos a cirugía de liposucción mediante anestesia general mas infiltración de la solución de Klein sin lidocaína.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico, descriptivo, retrospectivo en 59 pacientes de 15 a 55 años, sometidos a cirugía de liposucción. El procedimiento quirúrgico se realizó bajo anestesia general e intubación; se infiltró con solución de Klein sin utilizar xilocaina, con la técnica superhúmeda. Fueron utilizadas cánulas metálicas de hasta 6 mm conectadas a una bomba al vacío, aspirando grasa de abdomen, flancos y parte correspondiente de la espalda; se aplicó radiofrecuencia de baja potencia e hidratación y se administraron tres dosis de cefazolina 1g intravenoso.
Resultados: El volumen promedio de grasa aspirado fue de 2667 ml, el promedio de descenso de la hemoglobina fue de 4,28 g/dl (IC 95% 3,9 – 4,5), el promedio de descenso del hematocrito fue de 10,3% (IC 95% 9,2 – 12,1).
Conclusiones: En esta investigación la disminución de los valores de hemoglobina y hematocrito no fueron significativos ni ocurrió complicaciones, se obtuvo un alto grado de satisfacción de los pacientes. Este procedimiento quirúrgico es seguro si se observan las recomendaciones y protocolos establecidos por la Sociedad Americana de Cirujanos Plásticos.
Hubungan Pencahayaan dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Taylor
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Winiarti Winti , Panzilion Panzilion 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting and eye fatigue of workers Indah Taylor and Duta Taylor in Bengkulu City in 2017. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that of the 30 respondents, as many as 8 respondents (26.7%) had lighting that met the standards, as many as 22 people (73.3%) had lighting that did not meet the standards. Of the 30 respondents, 20 respondents (66.7%) %) who were declared tired, 10 (33.3%) respondents were not tired. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the value of p = 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between lighting and eye fatigue for Indah Taylor and Duta Taylor in Bengkulu City in 2017.

Keywords: Eye Fatigue, Lighting, Tailor
Lumbar spondylolisthesis: modern registries and the development of artificial intelligence
Authors: Ghogawala Zoher , Dunbar Melissa R. , Essa Irfan 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVEThere are a wide variety of comparative treatment options in neurosurgery that do not lend themselves to traditional randomized controlled trials. The object of this article was to examine how clinical registries might be used to generate new evidence to support a particular treatment option when comparable options exist. Lumbar spondylolisthesis is used as an example.METHODSThe authors reviewed the literature examining the comparative effectiveness of decompression alone versus decompression with fusion for lumbar stenosis with degenerative spondylolisthesis. Modern data acquisition for the creation of registries was also reviewed with an eye toward how artificial intelligence for the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis might be explored.RESULTSCurrent randomized controlled trials differ on the importance of adding fusion when performing decompression for lumbar spondylolisthesis. Standardized approaches to extracting data from the electronic medical record as well as the ability to capture radiographic imaging and incorporate patient-reported outcomes (PROs) will ultimately lead to the development of modern, structured, data-filled registries that will lay the foundation for machine learning.CONCLUSIONSThere is a growing realization that patient experience, satisfaction, and outcomes are essential to improving the overall quality of spine care. There is a need to use practical, validated PRO tools in the quest to optimize outcomes within spine care. Registries will be designed to contain robust clinical data in which predictive analytics can be generated to develop and guide data-driven personalized spine care.
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging perfusion characteristics in meningiomas treated with resection and adjuvant radiosurgery
Authors: Chidambaram Swathi , Pannullo Susan C. , Roytman Michelle , Pisapia David J. , Liechty Benjamin , Magge Rajiv S. , Ramakrishna Rohan , Stieg Philip E. , Schwartz Theodore H. , Ivanidze Jana 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVEThere is a need for advanced imaging biomarkers to improve radiation treatment planning and response assessment. T1-weighted dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion MRI (DCE MRI) allows quantitative assessment of tissue perfusion and blood-brain barrier dysfunction and has entered clinical practice in the management of primary and secondary brain neoplasms. The authors sought to retrospectively investigate DCE MRI parameters in meningiomas treated with resection and adjuvant radiation therapy using volumetric segmentation.METHODSA retrospective review of more than 300 patients with meningiomas resected between January 2015 and December 2018 identified 14 eligible patients with 18 meningiomas who underwent resection and adjuvant radiotherapy. Patients were excluded if they did not undergo adjuvant radiation therapy or DCE MRI. Demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained and compared to DCE perfusion metrics, including mean plasma volume (vp), extracellular volume (ve), volume transfer constant (Ktrans), rate constant (kep), and wash-in rate of contrast into the tissue, which were derived from volumetric analysis of the enhancing volumes of interest.RESULTSThe mean patient age was 64 years (range 49–86 years), and 50% of patients (7/14) were female. The average tumor volume was 8.07 cm3 (range 0.21–27.89 cm3). The median Ki-67 in the cohort was 15%. When stratified by median Ki-67, patients with Ki-67 greater than 15% had lower median vp (0.02 vs 0.10, p = 0.002), and lower median wash-in rate (1.27 vs 4.08 sec−1, p = 0.04) than patients with Ki-67 of 15% or below. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated a statistically significant, moderate positive correlation between ve and time to progression (r = 0.49, p < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a moderate positive correlation between Ktrans and time to progression, which approached, but did not reach, statistical significance (r = 0.48, p = 0.05).CONCLUSIONSThis study demonstrates a potential role for DCE MRI in the preoperative characterization and stratification of meningiomas, laying the foundation for future prospective studies incorporating DCE as a biomarker in meningioma diagnosis and treatment planning.