bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyelesaian Sengketa Akad Yad Dhamanah Di Pengadilan Agama Blitar Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Slihah Mu 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai putusan hakim Pengadilan Agama Blitar dalam perkara Nomor 3333/Pdt.G/2014/PA.BL dengan menggunakan pisau analisis teori wadi’ah, mudharabah, dan ijarah beserta prinsip-prinsip dalam hukum ekonomi syariah. pokok-pokok permasalahan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Bagaimana putusan hakim dalam perkara nomor 3333/pdt.g/2014/PA BL tentang penyelesaian sengketa akad yad dhamanah menurut teori wadiah, mudharabah, dan ijarah dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah? (2) Bagaimana putusan hakim dalam perkara nomor 3333/pdt.g/2014/PA BL tentang penyelesaian sengketa akad yad dhamanah menurut prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah? Berdasarkan perolehan data yang dilakukan, jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menjelaskan fakta hukum berupa putusan hakim tentang sengketa akad perbankan yang kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan kajian analisis kritis terhadap putusan tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Berdasarkan kajian teori hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap putusan hakim dalam perkara nomor 3333/pdt.g/2014/PA BL, dapat disimpulkan bahwa putusan hakim tersebut lebih sesuai disebut sebagai akad wadi’ah yad dhamanah daripada sebagai akad kerja sama, karena terdapatnya unsur-unsur akad wadi’ah yad dhamanah dalam perjanjian yang dipersengketakan di atas. Sebaliknya, putusan tersebut bertentangan dengan teori akad mudharabah dan ijarah karena tidak terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat akad tersebut dikatakan sebagai akad kerja sama dan atau ijarah. (2) Putusan hakim dalam perkara nomor 3333/pdt.g/2014/PA BL tidak sejalan dengan prinsip ketuhanan dengan alasan bahwa hakim tidak mengambil konsep-konsep dalam hukum ekonomi syariah sebagai landasan memutuskan perkara sengketa tersebut. Selain itu, putusan hakim di atas apabila dilihat dari prinsip keadilan dan kejujuran, menurut analisis penulis, putusan tersebut belum sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan dan kejujuran. Namun demikian putusan hakim dapat penulis simpulkan masih sejalan dengan prinsip kesetaraan dan prinsip kerelaan dalam hukum ekonomi syariah. Kata kunci: Putusan Hakim, Wadi’ah, Mudharabah, Ijarah, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
Kajian Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Yusri Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

The birth of Consumerism Protection Law (UUPK) is meanthas a porpuse to protect consumer in every business activity from many deceitfull whom did by producers and other businessmen. The moslem jurists were admitted that in UUPK have been containing the business ethics substantions that are appropriate with spirit in Islamic teachings. However, as a human law product, UUPK is not loose from some deficits. The deficits will appear clearly when several paragraphs in UUPK compared with philosophical principles in Islamic law. And, this research intended to see how far relevance UUPK towards the maslahat's spirit in Islamic law. Key Word : UUPK, Etika Bisnis Islam, Maslahat.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN BAHASA ARAB MULTIKULTURAL DI MADRASAH
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad 
Published: September 2019

Multicultural education means to learn about, prepare for, and celebrate cultural diversity. It requires changes in school programs, policies and practices. Experts agreed that the content, structure and specific practices in multicultural education are different according to the settings. This article will focus its discussion on multural education in teaching Arabic language. It found that multicultural education in teaching and learning Arabic language can be implemented in maḥārah al-arbā’, including learning maḥārah qirā’ah, mahārah kalām, mahārah kitābah, and mahārah istimā’. In globalization era, problems of multiculturalism are inevitable, including in learning Arabic because language is a human culture, which has different characteristics in terms of race, ethnicity, religion, geography and language.Keywords: Pendidikan Multikultural, Bahasa Arab, Maḥārah al-Arbā’
Влияние мексидола и нитроксимексидола на активность фосфодиэстеразы, некоторые окислительные процессы и устойчивость к гипоксии
Authors: Татьяненко Лилия Васильевна , Доброхотова О. В. , Варфоломеев В. , Фадеев Михаил Арсеньевич , Федоров Борис Сергеевич , Штолько В. Н. , Мищенко Д. В. 
Published: September 2019

Исследовано влияние мексидола (М) и нитроксимексидола (НМ) на активность фосфодиэстеразы циклического гуаназилмонофосфата (ФДЭцГМФ), регуляцию процессов перекисного окисления липидов, антирадикальной защиты и антиоксидантной активности в условиях нормоксии и гиперкапнической нормобарической гипоксии. Выявлен обратимый и неконкурентный характер ингибирования М и НМ гидролитической функции ФДЭцГМФ. Ki мексидола составляет 1 · 10–4 М, а Ki нитроксимексидола — 1 · 10–5 М, то есть НМ на порядок активнее лекарственного препарата М. Показано, что увеличение времени жизни животных в замкнутом пространстве на фоне действия М составляет 36 % по сравнению с контролем, в то время как для НМ этот показатель равен 53 %. Время сокращения желудочков сердца увеличивается, в случае НМ этот показатель равен 137 %. Время сокращения предсердия увеличивается с 31 мин в контроле до 52 и 57 мин для М и НМ соответственно.
Incidencia del turismo en el riesgo ambiental del Parque Nacional El Palmar
Authors: Caruso Sergio A. 
Published: September 2019

En la actualidad se observa a escala internacional y nacional que la actividad turística se halla en un período de auge. En nuestro país el denominado turismo en la naturaleza ha evidenciado un marcado crecimiento en la última década, como sucede con el incremento exponencial de las visitas anuales que recibe el Parque Nacional El Palmar. En este contexto, interesa señalar cómo en un mismo recorte territorial se conjugan lógicas contrapuestas, la económica y la conservacionista. Específicamente, interesa indagar en los procesos de valorización turística y de creación de atractivos turísticos que toman a los palmares de yatay con el fin de incentivar el incremento de la afluencia turística. Es decir, qué actores sociales intervienen y desde qué escala operan. Asimismo, importa detectar cómo estas acciones inciden sobre el riesgo ambiental de El Palmar. Este artículo presenta los principales resultados de una investigación realizada con el fin de analizar cómo interviene el turismo -en sus múltiples dimensiones- en la construcción del riesgo ambiental del Parque Nacional El Palmar.
Palabras clave: Riesgo Ambiental; Turismo; Parque Nacional El Palmar; Conservación
TÜRK HALK KÜLTÜRÜNDE YILAN VE "YILAN KALE" (CEYHAN/ADANA) ANLATILARI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Esma 
Published: September 2019

Yılan, Türk halk kültüründe çeşitli özellik, inanış ve sembolik anlamları ile yer alır. Mitolojiden efsaneye, inanışlardan halk hekimliğine kadar folklorun hemen her alanında karşılaşılan yılan, başka milletlerin kültürlerinde de bazı sembolik özellikleri ile dikkat çeker. Mitolojide esrarengiz bir güce sahip olduğu görülen yılan, genellikle uğur, sağlık, saadet (birbirine sarılmış iki yılandan hareketle), koruyucu ruh, yaşama gücü, gençlik, ölümsüzlük, sonsuzluk, yeniden canlanma ve insanı kötülüğe sürükleyen nefis gibi sembolik anlamlar ifade eder. Adana’da, Misis ile Ceyhan arasında bulunan ve halk arasında “Şahmeran Kalesi” olarak da bilinen “Yılan Kale” hakkında da yılanla ilgili çeşitli inanışlar oluşmuştur. Rivayete göre, mitolojik bir hayvan olan Şahmeran, bu kalede yaşamıştır. Bir başka rivayete göre ise, kalenin içi sütle beslenen yılanlarla doludur. Bu yazıda; yılan ile ilgili inanışlar (nazardan korunma, yağmur yağdırma, büyü yapma, Eski Türk inancına göre koruyucu ruh olarak kabul edilmesi, kızlara/gelinlere âşık olması vs.), halk hekimliğindeki yeri ve yılanın sembolik anlamları hakkında bilgiler verildikten sonra “Yılan Kale”ye dair anlatılar üzerinde durulacaktır.
Study of prevalence of ocular manifestations in HIV positive patients
Authors: Saini Nishtha , Hasija Sonia , Kaur Prempal , Kaur Manpreet , Pathania Vishal , Singh Ajeet 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: HIV/AIDS is a disorder which affects multiple systems in our body but ophthalmic manifestations do occur in 70-80% of patients sometime during their lifetime. Eye is affected either directly by HIV virus or indirectly through various opportunistic infections. HIV related ophthalmic manifestations are wide and can affect any part of eye from a dnexal disorders to posterior segment diseases including the optic nerve and the optic tract. This study was done to know the prevalence of ocular manifestations in the known HIV positive case & to correlate the ocular manifestations in HIV positive patients with their CD4+ lymphocyte count and duration of disease.
Material & Methods: In the present study, we examined 200 known cases of HIV infection who attended the Out Patient Department of Government Eye Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab. Detailed ocular examination was done and the findings were correlated with CD4+ count and duration of the disease.
Result: In the present study it was found that dry eye and HIV retinopathy were amongst the most common ocular manifestations accounting for 20.5% and 20% of the total cases. Next in the series was neuro ophthalmic complications which include dpapilledema, optic nerve atrophy, papillitis and also third nerve abnormalities. It consisted of 5.5% of the total cases. Almost equal in incidence was anterior uveitis consisting of 5% of the total. Next of importance was CMV retinitis of which 5 cases were seen which constituted 2.5% of the total and all these cases were observed in the patients with CD4+ count less than 50/mm3. p value for this was 0.008 which was statistically significant. Few cases of blephar it is, conjunctivitis, cellulitis, herpes zoster ophthalmic us and keratitis were also found which consisted of 2.5%, 0.5%, 1%,3%, and 2% respectively.
Conclusion: Any HIV-infected person who at any stage experiences ocular symptoms also should get competent ophthalmologic care at the earliest. Any delay in treatment can lead to permanent visual loss. An improved coordination between two branches of ophthalmology and HIV medicine will need long coordination against this dreadful disease.
Influence of Glycated Haemoglobin Levels on Intraocular Pressure in patients with Type –II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Agrawal Ajai , Ahuja Shubham , Singh Anupam , Samanta Ramanuj , Mittal Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Patients with diabetes mellitus are at a higher risk of developing primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) as compared to non-diabetic patients.
Objectives: To determine whether there is a correlation between hyperglycemic levels and intraocular pressure (IOP) and to identify patients of Type II diabetes mellitus who are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based, cross sectional study performed on patients with type II diabetes mellitus, at a tertiary health care center in Uttarakhand, India between July, 2018 and September, 2018. 318 eyes of 159 patients with Type2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. IOP was measured by Goldmannappla nation to no meter and central corneal thickness was measured with specula microscope in all patients, in addition to glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c) and fasting and post-prandial blood glucose levels. The data was analysed using SPSS 22 software.
Results: Mean IOP was found to be 15.75 ± 3.18 mm Hg in patients with HbA1c levels between 6.5%-12% (Group I) and 17.42 ± 2.67 mm Hg in patients with HbA1c levels more than 12 % (Group II). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P =0.013). Out of 159 patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, a total of 11 patients had IOP more than 21mm Hg in one or both the eyes.
Conclusion: Hyperglycaemic levels as determined by raised HbA1c levels are associated with higher intraocular pressures in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in patients of primary open angle glaucoma and normal population in Nepalese population: A hospital based study
Authors: Agarwal Lalit , Agrawal Nisha , Badhu Badri Prasad , Lavaju Poonam 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Central corneal thickness (CCT) is a powerful predictor of primary open angle glaucoma. Individualized risk assessment is critical for early diagnosis and management of glaucoma.
Objectives: To compare CCT and intraocular pressure in patients of primary openangle glaucoma (POAG) with those of normal population.
Materials and methods: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study was performed in Ophthalmology department of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. Newly diagnosed cases of primary glaucoma (open angle, normal tension) of 18 years and above, without known systemic diseases were included.
Results: Out of a total of 291 subjects (582 eyes), 105 subjects (210 eyes) were with primary glaucoma and 186 (382 eyes) were normal subjects. There was no significant difference in CCT between glaucomatous (533.57 μm) and normal (530.06 μm) eyes (p=0.1). Cornea was thinner (518.±18.03 μm) in eyes with severe glaucomatous damage (cup:disc ratio > 0.8) than in moderate glaucomatous damage (cup:disc ratio=0.5-0.8)(p=0.003). There was a statistically significant difference of 22.05 μm in CCT between POAG and NTG (p<0.001). A positive correlation was found between IOP & CCT in both cases and control group (p=0.000; r = 0.355, 0.254; r2 =0.126, 0.064 respectively).
Conclusion: Majority of studied Nepalese population have CCT less than 550 μm, thus increasing the risk of POAG. CCT decreases with age, and females with glaucoma have significantly thicker cornea than men. There is a significant positive correlation between CCT and IOP, and IOP will have to be adjusted for CCT for proper diagnosis and monitoring of glaucomatous damage in Nepalese population too.
Macular edema secondary to malignant Hypertension managed with Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Authors: Dhami Abhinav , Vichu Latha , Sen Parveen 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Intravitreal anti VEGF agents are used in a variety of retinal pathologies to decrease the VEGF levels resulting due to breakdown of the blood retinal barrier hence decrease the exudation from vessels which causes macular edema (ME).
Case: A 61year old patient presented with sudden decrease in vision in both eyes with a history of systemic malignant hypertension leading to macular edema as documented on optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in both eyes. The foveal thickness (FT)of 536 and 328 microns (μ) were observed in the right and left eye each. He was advised intravitreal anti vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in both eyes and advised complete systemic evaluation with the physician. Following one month postintravitreal bevacizumab ( IVB) injection in right eye, marked visual improvement was noted with concomitant significant reduction in macular edema in both eyes.
Observation: Single Bevacizumab injection with control of hypertension in our patient resulted in rapid resolution of the macular edema and early visual recovery. Intravitreal anti VEGF is an effective treatment option in eyes due to hypertensivemaculopathy especially to gain speedy visual recovery.
Conclusion: The case gives a unique outlook to the course of ME in the single patient with malignant HTN with or without IVB injection. We believe that anti VEGF injections may result in rapid recovery in vision and minimize the risk of permanent vision loss in eyes with malignant hypertension.
Simulation Action Potential Signal Based On FPGA
Authors: Jalil Aklo Nabil 
Published: September 2019

This paper aim to generate and take Action potential signal (AP) then converts it to digital signal based on one bit Sigma-Delta converter (?-?) to produce a 1-bit stream represent this signal with resolution of 10 bit. This data has been stored in proposed memory created in electronic device called Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) by which also the proposed converter had been designed and implemented practically. Finally, the obtained results analyzed and compared with other converter techniques to show the difference in the results and performance
USİNG FUZZY TOPSIS AND REGRESSİON BASED WEİGHTS TO RANK E-COMMERCE WEBSİTES
Authors: ÖZKAN N. Fırat , GÖKALP YAVUZ Fulya 
Published: September 2019

Website usability is a widespread study area which incorporates researches from various disciplines. Several methods are available to evaluate usability of a website. Checklists, heuristic evaluations, expert evaluations, surveys and user tests are presented as the most popular methods for the evaluation of websites. Especially e-commerce websites’ usability has a critical importance due to the rising in competence and the rising in the number of e-commerce websites. The diversity of e-commerce websites evokes typical example of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) issue in daily life of humanity. Since different user groups have different expectations from the websites, the evaluation method should be structured to include appropriate measurement criteria. The main aim and the target users of the website should be considered attentively while defining the evaluation method. In this study, the most visited (Based on Alexa.com list in January, 2018) e-commerce websites in Turkey are compared in terms of usability. Criteria are decided based on the study which was published by Lee and Kozar (2015). Two different weighting approaches are integrated to TOPSIS method. One of these approaches is fuzzy expert evaluation and the other one is weighted regression estimate. We aim to discover different different impressions between e-commerce website designers and users on the same criteria to provide a comprehensive viewpoint.
BİR YERALTI LİNYİT İŞLETMESİNDE 2018 YILINDA MEYDANA GELEN İŞ KAZALARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞENSÖĞÜT Cem , UYSAL Önder 
Published: September 2019

İş güvenliği kültürünü içselleştirmiş kurum ve kuruluşların çalışma hayatında daha başarılı olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Her ne kadar teknolojide ortaya çıkan gelişmeler, işin daha kısa sürede ve modern yöntemlerle yapılmasına destek olsa da halen iş kazalarının gündemdeki yerini ciddiyetle muhafaza ettiğine şahit olmaktayız. Ayrıca, mevzuattaki gelişmelerin dahi iş kazalarının önlenmesine çok fazla katkı sağladığını söyleyemeyiz. Bu durum, özellikle madencilik sektöründe de farklı değildir. Personelin kalifiye olması, işletmelerde proaktif yaklaşıma önem verilmesi, kaza kayıtlarının istatistiki olarak tutulması ve neden-sonuç ilişkilerin irdelenmesi, işletmelerin kurumsal geleceklerine olumlu anlamda yön verecektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Işıklar Yeraltı Linyit İşletmesi (Soma/Manisa)’nde 2018 yılında hem yeraltı hem de yerüstü tesislerinde meydana gelen iş kazalarının analizi yapılmıştır. Kaza türleri incelenerek söz konusu kazalar, kaza sıklık, kaza ağırlık ve kaza olabilirlik oranlarının hesaplanması sonucunda ortaya çıkan bilgiler ışığında yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Confiabilidad de los test que miden las capacidades coordinativas en deportes acíclicos.
Authors: Cardona Triana Felipe , Buitrago Espitia Jorge Enrique 
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la confiabilidad de las pruebas empleadas para medir las capacidades coordinativas. Metodología: Se realizó la búsqueda de un total de 35 artículos mediante una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos como: Sport Discus, Ebsco, Proquest, Science Direct y Google Académico. Efectuada la búsqueda de los artículos, se realizó una tabla en Excel 2013 para organizarla en forma de base de datos. Se seleccionaron 30 de los 35 artículos teóricos y empíricos acerca de los test empleados para medir las capacidades coordinativas en deportes acíclicos y actividades físicas donde se analizaron y se determinaron los test más utilizados para medir las capacidades coordinativas. Resultados: se evaluaron todos los artículos en términos de protocolo, fiabilidad, validez y objetividad con el fin de valorar la confiabilidad de las pruebas en una escala de 0 a 3. A partir de la valoración efectuada se evidencia que el Star excursion balance test (SEBT), Y Balance Test (YBT) se perfilan como las más adecuadas para medir el equilibrio. En cuanto a la capacidad de reacción el test de Galton es un test de fácil aplicación, sin embargo los parámetros de confiabilidad no son los más adecuados para medir la reacción. El Illinois ball Dribbling Test, Coda Test y Arrowhead Agility Test sobresalen como las más adecuadas para medir las capacidades coordinativas en deportes específicos. Mientras que el MABC-2 Test, y KTK Test se destacan como las más adecuadas para medir varias capacidades coordinativas. Finalmente, el T-Test, Illinois Test y 505 Agility Test se perfilan como las más adecuadas para medir la agilidad.
RELACIÓN ENTRE POTENCIA Y RESISTENCIA EN JUGADORES SUB-20 DE FÚTBOL
Authors: Guerrero Sánchez Andrés Leonardo , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan 
Published: September 2019

La presente investigación, tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación que existe entre la potencia y resistencia a la velocidad en los jugadores de fútbol de categoría sub- 20 del equipo profesional Patriotas Boyacá. Utilizando un enfoque empírico analítico y un diseño descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra de 18 jugadores con edad 18,61±0,9 años, peso 70,55±6,6 Kg, estatura 178,5±8,7 Cm y un IMC de 22,13±0,1 %. Se les aplicó el test de Bosco en los saltos Abalakov (ABK), Counter Mouvement Jump (CMJ) y Squat Jump (SJ) y el test Sprint Repeat Ability (RSA), con el fin de analizar las variables de estudio. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó SPSS v.22.0 (IBM Company Chicago), realizando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r) datos paramétricos y un Alpha mayor o igual a 0.05.
De los resultados obtenidos del test de Bosco en altura, se encontraron datos en SJ 38,4±3,35 cm; en ABK 45,4±4,03 cm, y, para CMJ 38,5±4,82 cm. Por otro lado, los resultados para el test RSA, indican que el índice de fatiga de los deportistas obtuvo un promedio de 7,514 ± 4,08%. Los datos arrojaron resultados en los que demuestran que no existe correlación entre el despegue ABK y la potencia RSA (p=0,015); mientras que el despegue de los saltos SJ y CMJ, sí se relacionan con la potencia del test RSA (p=0,056) (p=0,688) respectivamente.
Adicionalmente, se concluye que existe relación entre el índice de fatiga, mejor sprint en el test RSA y la potencia del test RSA (p=0,026).
Dosis Optimum Larutan Kapur untuk Netralisasi pH Air Limbah Penambangan Batubara
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , A. Syarifudin 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Optimum Dose of Hydrated Lime for pH Neutralizing in Coal Mine Waste-water. Coal mines release chemicals such as pyrite (Fe2S), produce acid waste water (H2SO4). This research aims to know the optimum dose of hydrated lime to neutralize the pH of coal mining wastewater. This research was experimental study with pretest-postest with control group design, measured pH before and after treatment. Coal mines wastewater was sampled with composite sampling method. The result showed that the average of waste-water’s pH before added 2% hydrated lime were 4,9, while wastewater added by variated dose of hydrated lime, the pH changed. Added 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 ml hydrated lime, the pH particularly to be 5,3, 7,1, 8,2, 9,7 and 10,5. Statistical test using One Way Anova showed the p value = 0,000, ore less than α = 0,05. There was the difference significantly between pH’s average of coal mine wastewater at variation in dose of 2% hydrated lime. Test of Linier regression found equation; y = 4,906 + 0,649x with correlation value (R) = 0,982. Optimum dose of 2% hydrated lime for pH neutralizing 1 litre of coal mine wastewater was 3,23, pH=7.Keyword: Air limbah batubara; larutan kapur; pH