bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with type of footwear worn inside the house: a cross‐sectional study
Authors: Barwick Alex L. , van Netten Jaap J. , Hurn Sheree E. , Reed Lloyd F. , Lazzarini Peter A. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractBackgroundIn specific populations, including those at risk of falls or foot ulcers, indoor footwear is an important aspect of preventative care. This study aims to describe the indoor footwear worn most over the previous year in a sample representative of the Australian inpatient population, and to explore the sociodemographic, medical, foot condition and foot treatment history factors associated with the indoor footwear worn.MethodsThis was a secondary analysis of data collected from inpatients admitted to five hospitals across Queensland, Australia. Sociodemographic information, medical history, foot conditions and foot treatment history were collected as explanatory variables. Outcomes included the self‐reported type of indoor footwear (from 16 standard footwear types) worn most in the year prior to hospitalisation, and the category in which the self‐reported footwear type was defined according to its features: ‘protective’, ‘non‐protective’ and ‘no footwear’. Multivariate analyses determined explanatory variables independently associated with each type and category.ResultsProtective footwear was worn by 11% of participants (including 4% walking shoes, 4% running shoes, 2% oxford shoes), and was independently associated with education above year 10 level (OR 1.78, p = 0.028) and having had foot treatment by a specialist physician (5.06, p = 0.003). Most participants (55%) wore non‐protective footwear (including 21% slippers, 15% thongs/flip flops, 7% backless slippers), which was associated with older age (1.03, p < 0.001). No footwear was worn by 34% of participants (30% barefoot, 3% socks only). Those of older age (0.97, p < 0.001) and those in the most disadvantaged socioeconomic group (0.55, p = 0.019) were less likely to wear no footwear (socks or barefoot).ConclusionsOnly one in nine people in a large representative inpatient population wore a protective indoor footwear most of the time in the previous year. Whilst having education levels above year 10 and having received previous foot treatment by a specialist physician were associated with wearing protective footwear indoors, the presence of a range of other medical and foot conditions were not. These findings provide information to enable clinicians, researchers and policymakers to develop interventions aimed at improving indoor footwear habits that may help prevent significant health burdens such as falls and foot ulcers.
Branding City Destinations
Authors: Wang Qian , Zhang Dan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
City branding brings immense benefits for megacities to gain international prestige in an increasingly competitive global arena. City publicity films, as an effective method for selling the city through online dissemination, could reach and influence a wider audience. However, the deployment of different semiotic resources in the branding discourse in city publicity films remains under-explored, and in particular, the role of cultural attributes in the construction of meaning in the discourse of city branding through linguistic and nonverbal modalities remains unknown. This paper, drawing on theories of systemic functional grammar and visual grammar, examines the multimodal discourse of publicity films of Beijing and London in terms of representational and interactive meanings achieved through various semiotic resources. It is found that, in verbal and visual discourse, both films share similarities regarding enhancing persuasiveness via emotional branding but exhibit differences regarding how to achieve persuasiveness through different semiotic resources that co-construct meaning. The Beijing publicity film blends functional and emotional values while the London publicity film is prone to being more functional. In addition, possible reasons for the differences observed are discussed.
Meaning Generation
Authors: Yu Hongbing 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Meaning generation reaches beyond the convenient code-based distinction between the encoding versus the decoding of information. What we need is a more comprehensive perspective that can encompass code-based communication and agency-oriented interpretation, both of which are treated as two subordinate mechanisms of meaning generation or signification. Based on a close reading of Saussure, there are only forms in signification; signs and signification are one. Given the complexity of its usage over the years, the term sign should be reevaluated. In its stead, the present article proposes using Sebeok and Danesi’s term model, although with some modifications, in order to shed a new light on meaning generation. The present article also demonstrates that cultural memory, or culture understood in the sense proposed by Lotman and Uspensky, coupled with emotions and human agency, act as three determinants of the process of meaning generation and make it a semi-autonomous process.
Indirect reports as semantic-pragmatic games
Authors: Yasrebi Sepideh 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper examines indirect reports from the lens of socio-cognitive approach (SCA) to pragmatics. Indirect reports have the capacity to re-mold the substance of the original utterance as a whole. In direct reporting, the original utterance is produced in an actual situational context, and then, it is being reported by a different speaker in a new situational context. So, the utterance which was initially produced is only interpretable in the light of the common ground A whereas the reported utterance is only interpretable in the light of common ground B. We have it from Kecskes (2013. Intercultural pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press: 159) that “common ground is both an a priori existing and a cooperatively constructed mental abstraction. Likewise, the main condition of reporting is the need of the hearer: there would be no need for reported speech if the audience were already aware of the content of the report. For that reason, the process of meaning making in reporting, that is, the transmission and simultaneously creation of meaning is inextricably bound with the question of context, salience, common ground, pragmatics, semantics and syntax, not to mention all those bodily gestures and expressions that can, or more importantly, cannot be registered in language.
Crystal structure of poly[aqua(μ2-2-amino-1,4-benzenedisulfonato-κ3
N,O:O′)-(μ4-hexamethylenetetramino-κ4
N:N′:N′′:N′′′)disilver(I)] monohydrate, C12H21Ag2N5O8S2
Authors: Jiang Jin-Ke , Li Xi-Xi , Jiang Hui , Dong Xian-Wu 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
C12H21Ag2N5O8S2, triclinic, P1 (no. 1), a = 6.3703(5) Å, b = 6.4191(5) Å, c = 12.3215(7) Å, α = 87.841(5)°, β = 75.119(6)°, γ = 87.489(6)°, V = 486.30(6) Å3, Z = 1, Rgt
(F) = 0.0444, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1289, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of 1,12-diazaperylene, C18H10N2
Authors: Kirste Matthias , Brietzke Thomas , Holdt Hans-Jürgen , Schilde Uwe 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
C18H10N2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 7.9297(9) Å, b = 11.4021(14) Å, c = 13.3572(15) Å, β = 105.363(8)°, V = 1164.5(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0325, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0774, T = 210(2) K.
Crystal structure of (E)-1-(4-(((E)-2-bromo-6-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl)ethan-1-one O-methyl oxime, C16H15BrN2O2
Authors: Ma Jin-Xia , Wei Ping , Li Qing-Lin , Fu Tao , Zhao Ji-Xing , Zhao Li 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
C16H15BrN2O2, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 10.9311(8) Å, b = 3.9554(3) Å, c = 16.5215(12) Å, β = 92.743(2)°, V = 713.52(9) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0335, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0655, T = 173(2) K.
Named entity recognition for Polish
Authors: Marcińczuk Michał , Wawer Aleksander 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this article we discuss the current state-of-the-art for named entity recognition for Polish. We present publicly available resources and open-source tools for named entity recognition. The overview includes various kind of resources, i.e. guidelines, annotated corpora (NKJP, KPWr, CEN, PST) and lexicons (NELexiconS, PNET, Gazetteer). We present the major NER tools for Polish (Sprout, NERF, Liner2, Parallel LSTM-CRFs and PolDeepNer) and discuss their performance on the reference datasets. In the article we cover identification of named entity mentions in the running text, local and global entity categorization, fine- and coarse-grained categorization and lemmatization of proper names.
Adsorption of uranium from its aqueous solutions using activated cellulose and silica grafted cellulose
Authors: Kouraim Mohamed N. , Hagag Mohammed S. , Ali Amr H. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The present work provides a thorough description of the preparation of two cellulose anion exchange resins. In addition, the application of the prepared resins for treatment the uranium-contaminated wastewater. In the preparation, the first resin was cellulose reacted with 0.3 M HNO3 to produce Activated Cellulose (AC), while the second was AC treated with sodium metasilicate and phosphoric acid to yield Silica Grafted Cellulose (SGC). The efficiency of the two prepared resins for uranium adsorption from aqueous solution was testifying on a batch scale. In solutions of pH ranging from 4 to 7, results showed a high exchange rate and uptaking capacity up to 105 mg/g. However, the addition of NO3
−, Fe3+ and Th4+ ions to the target media has an adverse impact on the uranium sorption for AC adsorbent. Otherwise, the addition of uranyl sulfate complexes could ameliorate Fe3+ and Th4+ adsorbed into the SGC.
Sexual attraction: a review of bumblebee male pheromones
Authors: Valterová Irena , Martinet Baptiste , Michez Denis , Rasmont Pierre , Brasero Nicolas 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Males of many bumblebee species exhibit a conspicuous pre-mating behavior with two distinct behavioral components: scent marking and patrol flying. The marking pheromone is produced by the cephalic part of the labial gland (CLG). As far as is known, the CLG secretion is species specific, and it usually consists of two types of compounds: (i) straight-chain aliphatic alcohols, aldehydes or esters, and (ii) acyclic mono-, sesqui- and diterpenes (alcohols or acetates). Here, we summarize data from the literature reporting chemical composition of the CLG secretions of more than 80 bumblebee species. Similarities and differences within and between subgenera are discussed in the context of biosynthetic pathways and evolution.
Environmental Association Identifies Candidates for Tolerance to Low Temperature and Drought
Authors: Lei Li , Poets Ana M , Liu Chaochih , Wyant Skylar R , Hoffman Paul J , Carter Corey K , Shaw Brian G , Li Xin , Muehlbauer Gary J , Katagiri Fumiaki , Morrell Peter L 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) is cultivated from the equator to the Arctic Circle. The wild progenitor species, Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum, occupies a relatively narrow latitudinal range (∼30 - 40° N) primarily at low elevation (&lt; 1,500 m). Adaptation to the range of cultivation has occurred over ∼8,000 years. The genetic basis of adaptation is amenable to study through environmental association. An advantage of environmental association in a well-characterized crop is that many loci that contribute to climatic adaptation and abiotic stress tolerance have already been identified. This provides the opportunity to determine if environmental association approaches effectively identify these loci of large effect. Using published genotyping from 7,864 SNPs in 803 barley landraces, we examined allele frequency differentiation across multiple partitions of the data and mixed model associations relative to bioclimatic variables. Using newly generated resequencing data from a subset of these landraces, we tested for linkage disequilibrium (LD) between SNPs queried in genotyping and SNPs in neighboring loci. Six loci previously reported to contribute to adaptive differences in flowering time and abiotic stress in barley and six loci previously identified in other plant species were identified in our analyses. In many cases, patterns of LD are consistent with the causative variant occurring in the immediate vicinity of the queried SNP. The identification of barley orthologs to well-characterized genes may provide a new understanding of the nature of adaptive variation and could permit a more targeted use of potentially adaptive variants in barley breeding and germplasm improvement.
Industrie-Sicht auf Autonomie
Authors: Gamer Thomas , Klöpper Benjamin , Hoernicke Mario , Subasic Milos , Biagini Veronica , Groß Christian 
Published: August 2019

Autonomie ist derzeit ein viel diskutiertes Thema. In der Industrie wird Autonomie, trotz der heute schon beeindruckenden technischen Möglichkeiten, schrittweise eingeführt werden. Um Ziele für den Übergang zu autonomen Systemen zu definieren, ist es wichtig, ein entsprechendes einheitliches Klassifikationsmodell („Taxonomie“) von Autonomie-Stufen aus Industrie-Sicht festzulegen. Basierend auf einer solchen übergeordneten Taxonomie wird ein Prozess zur deren praktischer Nutzung für spezifische industrielle Anwendungen vorgeschlagen und beispielhaft für autonome Anlagen dargestellt. Zudem werden grundlegende Technologien als Voraussetzung für Autonomie sowie Implikationen der Autonomie aufgezeigt.
Gallbladder motility in children with chronic functional abdominal pain
Authors: C. Raaghul , T. Rajesh N. , Kanagaraju Vikrant , Elangovan Bharathi 
Published: August 2019

Background: Chronic abdominal pain is a common gastrointestinal symptom in children that significantly lowers their quality of life. In adults, Gall bladder (GB) hypomotility / dyskinesia is associated with many functional abdominal disorders but there is scarcity of evidence on its role in childhood gastro-intestinal disorders. Aim of the study is to evaluate the GB motility in children with chronic functional abdominal pain (FAP).Methods: Children aged 5-15 years with chronic abdominal pain fulfilling ROME-III criteria and healthy controls were included and all study participants were subjected to ultrasonographic evaluation of the gall bladder volume in fasting state and post - Fatty test meal (FTM) and its ejection fraction was calculated.Results: Sixtysix children including 31 with chronic FAP underwent sonographic evaluation for GB motility. The mean ejection fraction (EF) of cases and controls were 51.72±17.76% and 57.3±23.26% (p value - 0.158). The mean EF of cases with upper abdominal pain and lower/peri-umbilical abdominal pain were 41.7±17.1% and 57.2±15.9% respectively (p value < 0.0001). Increasing BMI had no significant association with GB motility among the participants.Conclusions: There is lack of significant association between children with chronic FAP and GB hypomotility. Children with upper abdominal pain have lesser GB EF, suggesting a possible abnormal GB motility.
Etiological spectrum and short term outcome of acute kidney injury in children: a prospective study
Authors: Mahesh K. , B. Vishwanath , S. Kalpana 
Published: August 2019

Background: Acute Kidney Injury is a common condition in critically ill children, and it is independently associated with increased mortality. Etiology of AKI in admitted patients is multi factorial. The present study was conducted to determine possible etiologies and to know short term outcome.Methods: A prospective case series study was conducted in our PICU from Nov 2014 to October 2015. The cases fulfilling criteria as AKI, as per definition were included in study. The urine output was monitored, base line blood urea and serum creatinine was estimated at admission and on alternate days till recovery. Investigations were done to know exact etiology of prerenal, renal or post renal AKI. Cases were managed accordingly and short term outcome was noted.Results: Out of 150 cases studied, 87(58%) were boys and 63(42%) were girls. Ninety three cases (62%) had oliguria and remaining patients had non-oliguric AKI. Majority of cases in the study belonged to prerenal AKI, followed by renal and post renal AKI. Amongst 150 cases,136 children managed conservatively,11 cases required hemodialysis and 3 cases peritoneal dialysis. In our study, 16 cases succumbed with mortality of 10.66%.Conclusion: AKI is common associated condition in children admitted to PICU. AKI is commonly seen with acute gastroenteritis with severe dehydration, sepsis, glomerulonephritis and dengue shock syndrome. Most of these conditions are easily preventable. Early and effective management of hypovolemic shock and sepsis is also crucial in prevention of AKI.
Role of oral sildenafil in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn
Authors: Gupta Arohi , Kumar Mala , Anand Tarun 
Published: August 2019

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn is a devastating condition and leads to morbidity and mortality. Even after the increasing use of NO, ECMO and HFO many patients succumb to death. About 50% of the patients either have rebound hypertension or do not respond to the treatment. Hence the role of phosphodiesterase inhibitors (sildenafil) need to be evaluated. Methods is authors report a retrospective case series of 24 patients with PPHN admitted in NICU and treated with oral sildenafil. Results sildenafil was started on all patients on a mean of 1.46 days and stopped on mean of 3.8 days. Initial fio2 was 100%, which after starting sildenafil decreased gradually to 50% on mean of 10 days. Average length of stay in NICU was 20 days. 17(70.8%) patients survived whereas 7 (29%) expired No improvement in oxygen Index after 48 hours (p<0.05) was the independent predicting risk factor for PPHN related mortality in the expired patients.Conclusion are oral sildenafil can be a used in conjunction with other treatment modalities for PPHN especially in resource limited settings.
URGENSI PENGETAHUAN KRITIK HADIS BAGI PRAKTISI DAKWAH
Authors: Khairuddin Ahmad 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTTulisan ini berusaha untuk melihat urgensi pengaruh tentang kritik Hadis yang terdiri dari berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan kritik hadis bagi para praktisi dakwah. Karena banyak dari pendakwah yang tidak mengetahui hal yang berhubungan dengan hadis khususnya kritik Hadis sehingga kurang hati-hati dalam mengutip Hadis sebagai sandaran bahan dakwahnya. Kesalahan ini akan berdampak fatal dalam pemahaman dan pengamalan Hadis dimaksud. ABSTRACTThis paper is portraying the urgency of hadith criticism influences which consist of many variables that is crucial to any Islamic preachers. Since there are lots of Islamic preachers who have lack of knowledge on the importance of hadith, especially hadith criticism, some of them may fall into citing or quoting recklessly from any hadith and consider it as reference of their preaching. These mistakes will result in a fatal impact in understanding and practicing hadith as mentioned earlier.
YAŞLILARDA SPOR YAPMA ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAYMAK Büşra , CAN Fatma Ezgi , GÖK Ahmet , TOLUK Özlem 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yaşayan 75 yaş ve üstü bireylerin
spor yapma alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması
amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Çalışmada kullanılan Türkiye İstatistik
Kurumunun 2014 yılı Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması anketinde 75 yaş ve üstü olan
806 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin sağlık durumu,
çalışma şekilleri, günlük faaliyet durumu, normal bir hafta içerisinde spor, fitness
veya boş zaman aktiviteleri gerçekleştirirken toplam ne kadar zaman harcadıkları
ve normal bir hafta içerisinde bir yerden bir yere giderken, kaç gün en az 10
dakika yüründüğü bilgileri değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, yaşlıların normal bir günde
bir yerden bir yere giderken yürüyüş için harcadıkları zaman ve normal bir
hafta içerisinde kaslarını güçlendirmek için harcadıkları zaman bakımından
anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmüştür (p&lt;0,05). Sonuç: Yaşlıların günlük yaşamında yapmış oldukları
yürüyüşün spor yapma alışkanlığını etkileyen faktörlerin başında geldiği
görülmüştür.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X-1 SMAN 10 BANJARMASIN DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL INQUIRY DISCOVERY LEARNING TERBIMBING
Authors: Ansary Benny , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Salam Abdul 
Published: August 2019

Proses pembelajaran fisika yang dilakukan dikelas X-1 SMAN 10 Banjarmasin cenderung menggunakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru sehingga siswa menjadi lemah dalam penguasan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar cenderung rendah. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa, dengan tujuan khusus mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan RPP, keterampilan proses sains siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas model kemmis dan taggart yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, serta refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes, observasi, LKS, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rata-rata keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I dan siklus II sebesar 80% (Baik) dan 95% (Sangat baik). Rata-rata ketuntasan keterampilan proses sains siswa yang meliputi merumuskan hipotesis, mengidentifikasi variabel, menganalisis data, dan membuat kesimpulan pada siklus I sebesar 89.65%, 79.45%, 37.9%, dan 8.6%. Sedangkan rata-rata ketuntasan pada siklus II dalam merumuskan hipotesis 100%, mengidentifikasi variabel 100%, menganalisis data 89.65%, dan membuat kesimpulan 81.05%. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 62% (Belum tuntas) ke siklus II sebesar 96.6% (Tuntas). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan model IDL terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X-1 SMAN 10 Banjarmasin.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING
Authors: Putri Riska Asyari , Mastuang Mastuang , Salam Abdul 
Published: August 2019

Rendahnya keterampilan proses sains siswa di kelas X-3 SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin disebabkan proses pembelajaran hanya berpusat pada guru dan siswa tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan penyelidikan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas X-3 SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan/ pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu: (1) Keterlaksanaan RPP secara keseluruhan pada siklus I dan siklus II memperoleh kriteria sangat baik; (2) Keterampilan proses sains siswa pada siklus I ke siklus II dengan kategori cukup terampil menjadi terampil; (3) Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 76,67% yang tuntas menjadi 93% yang tuntas pada siklus II sehingga dapat dinyatakan tuntas secara klasikal. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas X-3 SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin dengan cara guru menyampaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menarik perhatian siswa, memberikan tambahan waktu untuk membaca prosedur percobaan dan mengurangi bimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa.