bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Bandwidth and Energy Aware QoS Routing Protocol for Enhanced Performance in Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Bharadwaj Priyanka , Balhara Surjeet 
Published: August 2018

Background & Objective:
There are some challenging issues such as providing Quality of
Service (QoS), restricted usage of channels and shared bandwidth pertaining to ad-hoc networks in a
dynamic topology. Hence, there is a requirement to support QoS for the application environment and
multimedia services in ad-hoc networks with the fast growing and emerging development of information
technology. Eventually, bandwidth is one of the key elements to be considered.

Methods:
Energy aware QoS routing protocol in an ad-hoc network is presented in this article.

Results and Conclusion:
The simulation results indicate that the improved protocol outperforms Adhoc
On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol in terms of QoS metric such as throughput,
packet delivery ratio, loss rate and average delay.
Motion Detection and Face Recognition for CCTV Surveillance System
Authors: Nurhopipah Ade , Harjoko Agus 
Published: August 2018

Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is currently used in daily life for a variety purpose. Development of the use of CCTV has transformed from a simple passive surveillance into an integrated intelligent control system. In this research, motion detection and facial recognation in CCTV video is done to be a base for decision making to produce automated, effective and efficient integrated system. This CCTV video processing provides three outputs, a motion detection information, a face detection information and a face identification information. Accumulative Differences Images (ADI) used for motion detection, and Haar Classifiers Cascade used for facial segmentation. Feature extraction is done with Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The features was trained by Counter-Propagation Network (CPN). Offline tests performed on 45 CCTV video. The test results obtained a motion detection success rate of 92,655%, a face detection success rate of 76%, and a face detection success rate of 60%. The results concluded that the process of faces identification through CCTV video with natural background have not been able to obtain optimal results. The motion detection process is ideal to be applied to real-time conditions. But in combination with face recognition process, there is a significant delay time.
Application of Technology in the Digital Era Education
Authors: Hashim Harwati 
Published: August 2018

The fact that technology plays a much larger role in the digital era than it did for previous generations has made today’s generation having a high level of technological literacy. The increase in this literacy coupled with recent technological advances has led to the expansion of technology in education. From the millennial to Gen-Z, these are the generations that are coming into the classroom today and they share unique characteristics that define their generations. These generations expect to be engaged in their learning and they do not do well being passive learners. Hence, technology has to be embraced in today’s education and teachers have to apply technology as part of the students learning. This paper reviews the generations of learners that teachers are having today and how these generations impacted the transformation of education in the digital era. This paper also presents some of the emerging technologies and discusses the needs of pedagogical transformation to invent new forms of teaching and learning as well as the importance of redesigning and rethinking education in the digital era.
Sebuah Paradoks : Opini WTP dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Muhtar Musahadah , Amarullah Rustan 
Published: August 2018

Unqualified Opinion (WTP) is the audit opinion that will be issued if the financial statements are considered to provide information that is free from material misstatement. This opinion became the dream of all local governments and even become a major performance indicator for the Inspectorate area. Nevertheless, the acquisition of the WTP opinion is still found to be contradictory to the welfare conditions of the people. This study qualitatively seeks to examine the need for an examination of financial governance that also includes indicators of people’s welfare. The hermeneutic method is used to analyze the welfare audit discourse that needs to be carried out by BPK so that each rupiah of local government expenditure is beneficial for the improvement of people’s welfare as well as in harmony with the WTP opinion obtained. The results of the research indicate that BPK needs to include welfare audit in the process of local government financial audit from planning, implementation, to reporting activities that concretely support the achievement of public welfare. Thus, the philosophical management of state/ regional finances is used openly, responsibly, and as much as possible for the welfare of the people can be realized. From the internal side of local government, it is necessary to strengthen the internal control system, as well as strict supervision from the Inspectorate.
Keywords: Society Welfare Audit, Hermeneutical, Unqualified Opinion, Government External Audit
Abstrak
Opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) adalah opini audit yang akan diterbitkan jika laporan keuangan pemerintah dianggap memberikan informasi yang bebas dari salah saji material. Opini ini menjadi idaman seluruh Pemerintah Daerah bahkan menjadi indikator kinerja utama bagi Inspektorat daerahnya. Namun demikian, perolehan opini WTP tersebut masih ditemukan berkontradiksi dengan kondisi kesejahteraan rakyat. Penelitian ini secara kualitatif berupaya mendalami perlunya pemeriksaan tata kelola keuangan yang juga mengikutsertakan indikator kesejahteraan rakyat.Metode hermeneutik digunakan untuk menganalisis wacana audit kesejahteraan yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh BPK agar setiap rupiah belanja pemerintah daerah bermanfaat bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat serta selaras dengan opini WTP yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemaknaan bahwa BPK perlu memasukkan audit kesejahteraan dalam proses pemeriksaan keuangan pemerintah daerah mulai dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga pada pelaporan yang secara konkrit mendukung pencapaian kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, filosofis pengelolaan keuangan negara/ daerah dipergunakan secara terbuka, bertanggung jawab, dan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat dapat diwujudkan. Dari sisi internal pemerintah daerah, diperlukan penguatan atas sistem pengendalian internal, serta pengawasan yang ketat dari Inspektorat.
Kata kunci: Audit Kesejahteraan Rakyat, Hermeneutika, WTP, Pemeriksaan Eksternal Pemerintah
Chromosome count, meiotic abnormalities and pollen sterility in Lahaul sweetvetch (Hedysarum astragaloides Benth. ex Baker, Fabaceae), an endemic and threatened species from India
Authors: Kumar Puneet , Rana Pawan Kumar , Singhal Vijay Kumar , Singh Harminder , Kholia Bhupendra Singh 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Male meiotic studies were carried out on eight different accessions of Hedysarum astragaloides Benth. ex Baker (Fabaceae), an endemic and threatened species of northwest Himalaya, India. Although genetic factors such as meiosis, chromosome number, and ploidy level may be causative for the evolution, endemism, rare distribution or even extinction of the species, no detailed information exists. Keeping this in mind H. astragaloides has been studied cytologically. Male meiotic investigations revealed diploid level (2n=2x=14) for species and normal meiotic course in the accessions from the Manali Hills resulting in nearly 100% pollen fertility. However, the accessions scored from the Manimahesh Hills and Pangi Valley depicted inter-pollen mother cell transfer of chromatin material and structural heterozygosity for reciprocal translocations. Consequent upon these meiotic anomalies, some pollen sterility (21%) resulted. On account of this sweeping genetic outcome, the incidence of anomalies such as this in an endemic and threatened species warrants grave consideration. It is sensible to conclude that conservation measures should include the collection of germplasm from the localities where plants are meiotically stable with high gametic fertility, to ensure good germination and healthy plants for future use. Seeds from meiotically normal individuals should be given priority for inclusion in seed banks.
Bio-economy in Greece: Current trends and the road ahead
Authors: Papadopoulou Electra , Vaitsas Konstantinos , Fallas Ioannis , Tsipas Giorgos , Chrissafis Konstantinos , Bikiaris Dimitrios , Kottaridi Constantina , Vorgias Konstantinos E. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Economic activity that takes environmental protection into account and uses the environmental benefits of an area or country may continuously combine growth with sustainability thereby providing prosperity and societal quality. This paper aims to complement European research on Bioeconomy by reviewing current situation and future trends in Greece. Current data testify that there are significant opportunities for Greece to progress towards a lucrative economy based on renewable resources. The effective growth of such Bioeconomy in Greece depends on the successful cooperation of all stakeholders (state, business, citizens). This is the first study that provides a numerical analysis of the Bio-economy opportunities for Greece and may constitute the foundation for future research, suggestions for policy measures and strategic planning
Sediments as a Part of the Soil Protection Legislation
Authors: Jurík Ľuboš , Palšová Lucia , Kopčová Ľubica 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The soil protection has a long tradition in Slovakia. Slovakia has a good and strict legislation on the soil protection. It also includes protection against erosion and degradation. However, there is a certain gap in the legislation in addressing the relationship between the lost soil and the land ownership. It is not clear how the land ownership is changed with soil particles movement along the slope, on which erosion occurs. Even more uncertainty regarding the land ownership occurs if the soil is transferred to the watercourses or water reservoirs, where the soil is transformed into sediments. On the European level, sediment management is not covered by specific regulations. The sediment management is partially addressed in several European directives directly or indirectly. The current legislation in Slovakia is creating economic and legal barriers to the return of the soil from the rivers and the reservoir to its original owners. The paper deals with the current state of explaining the problem with the soil erosion and sediment transport in relation to the valid legislation in Slovakia and the European Union. Legislation addressing the erosion and sediment is not just based on land ownership but also on principles for protection of the environment as the transfer of harmful substances to the soil or water.
Usage of Agricultural Land for Non-Agricultural Purposes in Slovakia
Authors: Melišková Ina 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The paper analyzes the usage of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes in Slovakia, the historical background of usage and protection of agricultural land with emphasis on its withdrawal and administrative procedure. It describes the historical development of usage and protection of agricultural land. The progress of agricultural land protection legislation correlates with the socio-economic determinants of a specific historical period. The paper reflects the administrative procedure of agricultural land withdrawal and significant measures for its protection. It also describes the decision-making process about the conversion of agricultural land, administrative procedures for agricultural land withdrawal, its reasons and also its conversion into another type of the agricultural land and measures protecting agricultural land acreage.
Diethylenetriamine-assisted one-step hydrothermal synthesis of cotton-like CoS cluster for high-performance supercapacitor
Authors: Zhu Jia , Xiang Lei , Zhou Yazhou , Yang Juan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Cotton-like CoS cluster has been successfully synthesized via a simple one-step hydrothermal route assisted by diethylenetriamine (DETA) as a ligand and structure-directing agent. The structure and morphology of the product were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm. The CoS sample which has a hexagonal phase without any impurities possesses a microscopic morphology made by cotton-like clusters. The as-fabricated CoS as a supercapacitor electrode presents desirable supercapacitive performance with a high specific capacitance (664 F∙g-1 at 0.5 A∙g-1), remarkable rate capability and excellent cycling stability (85.7 % specific capacitance retention after 1000 cycles), making it applicable as an electrode for high-performance supercapacitors.
Simulation of start-up behaviour of a passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiner
Authors: Rożeń Antoni 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Heterogeneous catalytic recombination of hydrogen with oxygen is one of the methods used to remove hydrogen from the containment of a light-water nuclear reactor (LWR). Inside a passive autocatalytic recombiner (PAR), hydrogen and oxygen molecules are adsorbed at catalyst active spots and they recombine to yield water. Heat released in this exothermic reaction creates natural convection of gas in the spaces between the elements supporting a catalyst. Hot and humid gas flows upwards into the PAR chimney, while fresh, hydrogen-rich gas enters the PAR from below. Catalytic recombination should start spontaneously at room temperature and low hydrogen concentration. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been used to study the dynamic behaviour of a plate-type Areva FR-380 recombiner in a quiescent environment for several test scenarios, including different rates of increase in hydrogen concentration and temporary catalyst deactivation. A method for the determination of pressure boundary conditions at the PAR exits was proposed and implemented into a CFD code. In this way, transient operation of PAR could be simulated without the need to model gas circulation outside the device. It was found that first a slow downward flow of gas is developed, which may persist until the temperature of the catalyst foils rises. As soon as the gas inside the PAR absorbs enough heat to become lighter than the gas outside the PAR, it starts to flow upwards. Criteria for determining the start-up time of PAR were proposed. Model predictions were also compared with experimental data obtained in tests conducted at the THAI facility.
Radon 222Rn in drinking water of West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Authors: Wieprzowski Kamil , Bekas Marcin , Waśniewska Elżbieta , Wardziński Adam , Magiera Andrzej 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Radon Rn-222 is a commonly occurring natural radionuclide found in the environment from uranium-radium radioactive series, which is the decay product of radium Ra-226. The presence of radon carries negative health effects. It is, in fact, classified as a carcinogen, and therefore, it is necessary to continuously monitor its concentration. The aim of this study was to determine the level of radon-222 concentration in water intended for human consumption in the two voivodeships of Poland: West Pomeranian and Kuyavian-Pomeranian. Measurements were performed for more than 60 intakes. The level of radon was measured by using the liquid scintillation counting method. The range of measured radon concentration in the water from the West Pomeranian Voivodeship was from 0.90 to 11.41 Bq/dm3 with an average of 5.01 Bq/dm3, while that from the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship was from 1.22 to 24.20 Bq/dm3 with an average of 4.67 Bq/dm3. Only in three water intakes, the concentration of radon-222 exceeded the value of 10 Bq/dm3. The obtained results allowed to conclude that population exposure associated with radon-222 in water is negligible and there is no need to take further action. In the case of three intakes where a higher concentration of radon was found, the potential exposure was low.
Radon-based technique for the analysis of atmospheric stability – a case study from Central Poland
Authors: Podstawczyńska Agnieszka , Chambers Scott D. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
An economical and easy-to-implement technique is outlined by which the mean nocturnal atmospheric mixing state (“stability”) can be assessed over a broad (city-scale) heterogeneous region solely based on near-surface (2 m above ground level [a.g.l.]) observations of the passive tracer radon-222. The results presented here are mainly based on summer data of hourly meteorological and radon observations near Łodź, Central Poland, from 4 years (2008–2011). Behaviour of the near-surface wind speed and vertical temperature gradient (the primary controls of the nocturnal atmospheric mixing state), as well as the urban heat island intensity, are investigated within each of the four radon-based nocturnal stability categories derived for this study (least stable, weakly stable, moderately stable, and stable). On average, the most (least) stable nights were characterized by vertical temperature gradient of 1.1 (0.5)°C·m−1, wind speed of ~0.4 (~1.0) m·s−1, and urban heat island intensity of 4.5 (0.5)°C. For sites more than 20 km inland from the coast, where soils are not completely saturated or frozen, radon-based nocturnal stability classification can significantly enhance and simplify a range of environmental research applications (e.g. urban climate studies, urban pollution studies, regulatory dispersion modelling, and evaluating the performance of regional climate and pollution models).
Two strategies used to solve a navigation task: A different use of the hippocampus by males and females? A preliminary study in rats
Authors: Lugo Ferran , Torres Marta N. , Chamizo V.D. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
There is abundant research (both in rodents and in humans) showing that males and females often use different types of information in spatial navigation. Males prefer geometry as a source of information, whereas females tend to focus on landmarks (which are often near to a goal objects). However, when considering the role of the hippocampus, the research focuses primarily on males only. In the present study, based on Rodríguez, Torres, Mackintosh, and Chamizo’s (2010, Experiment 2) navigation protocol, we conducted two experiments, one with males and another with females, in order to tentatively evaluate the role of the dorsal hippocampus in the acquisition of two tasks: one based on landmark learning and the alternate one on local pool-geometry learning. Both when landmark learning and when geometry learning, Sham male rats learned significantly faster than Lesion male animals. This was not the case with female rats in geometry learning. These results suggest that the dorsal hippocampus could play an important role in males only.
Fields of spatial research on urban areas in the context of organisational solutions to new forms of transportation
Authors: Czarnecki Bartosz 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The paper discusses the spatial consequences of the widespread use of self-driving cars and the resulting changes in the structure of urban areas. Analysing present knowledge on the technology, functionality and future forms of organisation of mobility with this type of means of transportation, conclusions are presented concerning the expected changes in the organisation of space in urban areas. The main achievement of the investigation is an outline of the fields of future research on the spatial consequences of a transportation system with a large share of self-driving cars.
FEATURES OF STREET-ROAD NETWORK MODERN DESIGNING AND RECONSTRUCTION IN CITIES
Authors: Lytvynenko T. P. , Gasenko L. V. , Sharyi G. I. 
Published: August 2018

The main problems associated with the organization of traffic and pedestrians movement in modern cities are determined. The world experience in designing and reconstruction the street-road network of cities is considered. The factors determining current trends and features of designing and reconstruction of street-road network in Ukraine cities are identified. The priorities of street-road traffic affecing its formation and development are considered. The main goals to adap urban construction and reconstruction projects to the change of priorities, which took place in the theory of transport planning, are formulated.
STATIC MIXERS IN FLUSHING FLUID CIRCULATION SYSTEMS OF DRILLING RIGS
Authors: Biletsky V. S. , Mishchuk Yu. S. , Kuznetsova Yu. I. 
Published: August 2018

The work of three static mixer designs in flushing fluid circulation systems of drilling rigs was studied taking into account the basic parameters of drilling mud. Modelling was carried out, and parametric slurry fields were obtained in the pipe work area, that is in a static mixer installation site and in the area of pipeline behind it. The following models were obtained: velocity fields, vorticity fields, turbulence intensity fields, scale turbulence fields along the travel path. Graphs of the parameters changes regarding the tube axis were plotted. The comparative analysis of patterns and curves was carried out. The rational design of static mixer for obtaining of optimum mud mixing technology features is grounded.
Komparasi Sistem Remunerasi Pada Tiga Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTNbh)
Authors: Astridina Astridina , Maarif M. Syamsul , Wijayanto Hari 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTThe research objective is to analyze the suitability of the design of the remuneration system in three PTNbh with preparation stages and principles of remuneration and evaluate the system of socialization and information systems used in the application of the remuneration of the three PTNbh. This research was conducted in three PTNbh located in Jakarta (PTNbh X), West Java (PTNbh Y) and East Java (PTNbh Z) using primary data obtained from in-depth interviews and secondary data derived from the literature, previous research, laws and regulations, government regulations and decrees that are relevant to the implementation of the remuneration of PTNbh. This study used a descriptive approach qualitative analysis benchmarking method. In the preparation of the remuneration system, which first assigned PTNbh not follow the stages of preparation with good remuneration, whereas previously PTNbh derived from State BLU more likely to obey the principle and the preparation of their remuneration has been prepared in detail based on the principles of remuneration and government regulations.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian rancangan sistem remunerasi di tiga PTNbh dengan tahapan dan prinsip penyusunan remunerasi dan mengevaluasi sistem sosialisasi serta sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam penerapan remunerasi pada tiga PTNbh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga PTNbh yang berada di DKI Jakarta (PTNbh X), Jawa Barat (PTNbh Y) dan Jawa Timur (PTNbh Z) dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam serta data sekunder yang berasal dari studi pustaka, penelitian terdahulu, peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku dan surat keputusan yang relevan dengan penerapan remunerasi pada PTNbh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis patok duga. Dalam penyusunan sistem remunerasi, PTNbh yang lebih dulu ditetapkan belum mengikuti tahapan penyusunan remunerasi dengan baik, sedangkan PTNbh yang sebelumnya berasal dari PTN BLU cenderung lebih taat azas dan penyusunan remunerasinya sudah disusun dengan detil berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip remunerasi dan peraturan pemerintah.