bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of soil use in the infiltration of rainwater: pasture and forest
Authors: Lopes Edson , Carvalho Marenzi Rosemeri , Marques de Almeida Tito César 
Published: September 2018

Los bosques de Itajaí/SC, Brazil han sido intensamente fragmentados en la llanura, reflejando en el predominio de asentamientos urbanos, estructuras portuarias y cultivos de arroz. Al sumarse los eventos provenientes del cambio climático a las condiciones ambientales existentes, la región se torna susceptible a las inundaciones. De esta forma, este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la función hídrica de los bosques de llanura en la infiltración del agua de las lluvias en Itajaí. Se utilizó el Sistema de Información Geográfica para la elaboración de un mapa de uso y ocupación del suelo y se comparó con el mapa de suelos del municipio. De estos análisis fueron seleccionadas dos áreas en la llanura en la misma clase de suelos, una con pastoreo y una cubierta por bosque. En los meses de agosto y octubre, estas áreas se muestrearon y clasificaron acorde a los siguientes criterios: granulometría, humedad, conductividad hidráulica y contenido de materia orgánica de los suelos. También en estas unidades de muestra se realizó el ensayo de velocidad de infiltración básica (VIB) mediante el método de anillos concéntricos. Se utilizó el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) para verificar el efecto entre las variables obtenidas. Los valores medios obtenidos de VIB para área de pastoreo fueron 3,45 cm h-1 y 3,60 cm h-1 para los meses de agosto y octubre, respectivamente. En el área con vegetación se obtuvieron valores medios de 19,05 cm h-1 y 8,70 cm h-1 para los meses de agosto y octubre, respectivamente. En este trabajo fue posible verificar que hay diferencias significativas en la infiltración de agua, en la parte superficial del suelo,entre las coberturas con bosque y con pastoreo, donde las condiciones edáficas son iguales. La vegetación forestal denota su papel potencial en la infiltración de agua de lluvia en la planicie de inundación del área.
Phytophagous insects in tamarind crop (Tamarindus indica L.), with emphasis on the greatest damage to the fruit, in five farms from the nearby Western of Antioquia
Authors: Mercado Mesa Mariana , Alvarez-Osorio Verónica , Muriel Ruiz Sandra Bibiana 
Published: September 2018

El tamarindo es un fruto importante para los pequeños productores del occidente cercano antioqueño, en cuanto a que se ofrece en diversas presentaciones a los turistas que visitan esta región. Sin embargo, algunos problemas de calidad, relacionados con la presencia de insectos en este fruto generan dificultades para su comercialización. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar los insectos fitófagos de los árboles de tamarindo, con énfasis en los que causan mayor daño al fruto. En cinco fincas de Santa Fe de Antioquia y Sopetrán, se recolectaron los insectos asociados a cada órgano, de seis árboles por finca, se describió su daño y se identificaron hasta el nivel más detallado posible. Tres insectos causantes del mayor daño en el fruto tuvieron prioridad, determinándose su porcentaje de infestación (PI). Para ello, se diseñó una escala de daño y se evaluaron 30 frutos por árbol. Se encontraron once insectos fitófagos asociados al tamarindo, de los cuales cinco registros son nuevos para el tamarindo en Colombia: H. obscurus, Toxoptera aurantii, Trigona sp., Ectomyelois ceratoniae y Acromyrmex octospinosus. Cinco insectos atacan al fruto: Caryedon serratus, dos polillas Phycitinae, Sitophilus linearis e Hypothenemus obscurus. El PI promedio para C. serratus, las dos polillas Phycitinae y S. linearis fue de 19,5%, 8% y 2,5%, respectivamente. Los tres primeros afectan la pulpa y S. linearis ataca a la semilla. El daño más frecuente (43% - 52%) fue de grado 1 y los grados 4 y 5 se presentaron en menores porcentajes (0% - 4%).
Edukasi Berbasis Nutrisi dan Budaya pada Penderita Luka Kronis
Authors: Huda Nurul , Febriyanti Eka , Laura Diva De 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap nutrisi pada luka kronik menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 responden yangdibagi menjadi 15 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan purposive sampling. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa edukasi tentang nutrisi pada luka kronik. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk variabel pengetahuan dan sikap adalah kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan Independent sample T-test dan dependent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 84.67 dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 60.00.sedangkan rata-rata sikap responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 47.07 dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 42.33.Hasil statistik diperoleh p value untuk variabel pengetahuan (0.000) &lt; alpha (0.05), dan p value untuk variabel sikap (0.001) &lt; alpha (0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan pendidikan kesehatanberpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap responden tentang nutrisi pada luka kronik berdasarkan perspektif budaya.ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to identify the effect of health education on respondent knowledge and attitude. Design of this study was a quasy experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The data was conducted by 30 samples which divided into 15 as the experimental group and 15 as a control group based on inclusions criteria using purposive sampling. The experimental group was given health education meanwhile control group was not. Knowledge and attitude were measured by questionnaire. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by an independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The result showed that mean of knowledge after given health education in experiment group was 84.67 and in control group was 60.00, and mean of attitude after given health education in the experimental group was 47.07 and in control group was 42.33. The statistic showed p-value in knowledge variable (0.000) < alpha (0.05) and p-value in attitude variable (0.001) < alpha (0.05) which means that health education effective for respondent knowledge and attitude and recommended to be applied in nursing intervention to increase knowledge and attitude about nutrition in chronic wound based on cultural perspective.
Editorial L&E, v.8, n.1, 2014
Authors: Conpadre Rede 
Published: September 2018

A Revista Labor & Engenho chega ao seu oitavo ano (quinto com periodicidade trimestral) apresentando aos leitores uma atualização do seu layout — que permanece o mesmo, porém com o design levemente modificado a fim de otimizar o corpo do texto e ressaltar no cabeçalho o nome por extenso e a sigla [L&E] da Revista. Também o design das bandeiras correspondentes às diferentes nacionalidades representadas por cada autor da Revista receberam um toque especial a fim de promover um certo destaque. As modificações, embora sutis, contribuem para a consolidação do caráter internacional da Revista Labor & Engenho [ISSN: 2176-8846]. O número 1 do volume 8 (2014) traz 7 artigos: 4 de autores brasileiros (dentre os quais, 3 em português, 1 em inglês); 2 de autores argentinos (em espanhol); e 1 de autor mexicano (em espanhol). Dentre os artigos brasileiros encontram-se representantes de instituições dos estados de São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, e Rio Grande do Sul. Os artigos argentinos, assim como o artigo mexicano, apresentam aspectos regionais distintos que contribuem para a consolidação da Revista L&E como uma publicação relevante para quem quer que se interesse pelos temas de Trabalho [Labor] & Genialidade [Engenho], Patrimônio & Desenvolvimento Regional, ou Paisagem & Engenharia, ou ainda, Ordenamento Territorial & Sustentabilidade. O primeiro artigo deste número trata das relações existentes entre os meios urbano e rural, a partir de uma análise sobre os padrões de consumo, comportamento e tipo de ocupação no interior de Minas Gerais. O estudo realizado permitiu inferir sobre a necessidade de se incrementar pesquisas sobre o meio rural e as pequenas cidades no Brasil, a fim de conhecer melhor esses espaços e o sistema urbano brasileiro (SOARES; SIOLARI; DIAS, 2014). E já que estamos focados na paisagem rural de Minas Gerais, então a leitura do próximo artigo mostra-se pertinente e instigante. Apresenta-se uma revisão metodológica para a seleção de áreas e restauração ecológica de matas ciliares em sitios agrícolas, uma questão ambiental de fundamental importância para quem quer que se ocupe do planejamento da paisagem e da gestão integrada de bacias hidrográficas visando o desenvolvimento regional a partir de processos ecologicamente equilibrados. O município de Bueno Brandão [Minas Gerais] constitui cenário para o estudo de caso apresentado (BOULOMYTIS; CHRISTOFIDIS, 2014). Do Brasil seguiremos para o México a fim de conhecer a antiga estação de tratamento de água da empresa Hidros em Tampico [Tamaulipas], um belo exemplo de patrimônio industrial situado numa área Natural protegida: “la laguna de la Vega Escondida” (CHECA-ARTASU, 2014).
Growth Pattern, Biochemical and Physiological Characteristics to Determine Harvesting Time of Big White Ginger Rhizome Seeds
Authors: Rusmin Devi , Suhartanto M.R , Ilyas S. , Manohara Dyah , Widajati E. 
Published: September 2018

<p>The use of young seed rhizomes became one of the obstacles in large white ginger (JPB) cultivation. Young ginger rhizomes rapidly shrank and decrease their viability. The experiment was aimed to study growth patterns, biochemical changes, and physiology of ginger plants to produce good quality rhizome seeds. JPB rhizome seeds used were 9 months old, have been stored for 2 weeks after harvest, weighed 30-40 g with 2-3 buds, healthy, and given seed treatment. The rhizomes were planted in growth medium in polybags (60 cm x 60 cm). The study was conducted by direct observation, repeated 4 times, consisting of 50 plants per replication. Observations were made on the plant growth patterns (plant height, stem length, tillers number, leaves number); rhizome development (fresh weight, branch rhizomes number, moisture content, and dry weight during growth); starch and hormonal content (IAA, gibberellin, ABA and cytokinin) of the rhizomes; and viability of rhizome seeds (growth rate, seed height, and dry weight). The results showed that the rhizomes of the 7-month-old ginger after planting (MAP) has entered the ripening phase, the rhizome morphology was optimal, and the starch content was not different from the rhizome seeds at 8 and 9 MAP. In addition, physiologically, the rhizome's growth potential was maximal (100%), growth rate (4.3% etmal<sup>-1</sup>), and seed height (33.8 cm) were better than 8 MAP (80%, 2.9% etmal<sup>-1</sup>, 33.7 cm) and 9 MAP (70%, 2.3% etmal<sup>-1</sup>, 29.4 cm). This study indicated that ginger rhizomes harvested from 7 months old plants can be used for seeds.</p>
IMPACT OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS, VEGF AND PROTEASES ON KIDNEY CANCER PROGRESSION
Authors: Spirina L. V. , Kondakova I. V. , Usynin E. A. , Slonimskaya E. M. , Yurmazov Z. A. 
Published: September 2018

Introduction.The efficacy of anticancer treatment depends on biological factors of tumor.The aimof the study was to determine the activity of proteasomes and calpains and to reveal their association with VEGF, HIF-1α and NF-κΒ expressions in normal, primary and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tissues.Methods.Ninety-three patients with renal cell carcinoma were included into the study. The expression levels of transcription factor and VEGF were measured using ELISA kits. The levels of proteasome subunits were measured by Western Blotting. Proteasome and calpain activities were determined using specific fluorogenic substrates.Results.We revealed inactivation of proteolysis in patients with kidney cancer. Disease advance was associated with a significant depression of cellular proteolysis and increase in transcription and growth factor levels in primary kidney cancer tissues. The proteolysis activation was found in metastatic tissues.Conclusions.Our results suggest that NF-κΒ, HIF-1α and VEGF transcription factors and intracellular proteolytic systems are involved in kidney cancer progression.
CXCR4 EXPRESSION IN DIFFERENT SUBSETS OF CTCs AND SINGLE (DETACHED) BREAST CANCER CELLS
Authors: Savelieva O. E. , Tashireva L. A. , Buldakov M. A. , Mukhamedzhanov R. H. , Kaigorodova E. V. , Denisov E. V. , Zavyalova M. V. , Perelmuter V. M. 
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study was to assess CXCR4 expression in different subsets of CTCs and single (detached) breast cancer cells.Materials and methods. Thirty five patients with invasive breast carcinoma of no specialtype (IC NST) (T1-4N0-2M0), between 29 and 69 years of age were included in this study. Different subsets of CTCs with CXCR4 expression were evaluated by flow cytometry. A confocal microscopy was used to assess CXCR4 expression in different subsets of single (detached) cancer cells in breast tissue.Results. The CXCR4 was expressed in CTCs without stem-like and EMT phenotype, in CTCs with EMT but not stem markers and in stem-like CTCs without EMT features. In all blood samples, the CXCR4 expression in CTCs with stem-like and EMT phenotype was absent. In breast tumor the CXCR4 was expressed in the non stemlike single (detached) breast cancer cells with EMT features, in the single (detached) breast cancer cells with stem and EMT features. In all tumor samples the stem-like or non stem-like single (detached) breast cancer cells without EMT features were absent.Conclusions. Different subsets of the CTCs exhibited CXCR4. The CXCR4 expression did not depend on the presence or absence of stem or/and EMT features in tumor cells. We showed that some subsets of single (detached) breast cancer cells in the primary tumor were characterized by the ability to express CXCR4 and may be a source of the respective CTC subsets.
CHITINASE-LIKE PROTEINS AS PROMISING MARKERS IN CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Larionova I. V. , Sevastyanova T. N. , Rakina A. A. , Cherdyntseva N. V. , Kzhyshkowska Ju. G. 
Published: September 2018

In the present review we collected the main studies regarding the role of chitinase-like proteins (CLPs), belonging to the family of Glyco_18 domain-containing proteins, in different cancers. In humans, 3 chitinaselike proteins have been identified: YKL-40 (CHI3L1), YKL-39 (CHI3L2) and stabilin-1-interacting chitinase-like protein (SI-CLP). CLPs are produced by several types of cells and combine the properties of cytokines and growth factors. The high levels of CLPs were identified in the circulation of the patients with inflammatory diseases and various types of tumors. We highlighted the main known functions of CLPs in normal and pathological conditions, their contribution to metastasis development, angiogenesis, invasion and other processes in cancer, the correlation of the levels of CLPs with tumour progression. Our data also contribute to the understanding of question how CLP could be useful for cancer patient benefit.
Risk Assesment of Water Vapor Condensation In Wall Made of Hemp-Lime Composite
Authors: BRZYSKI Przemysław 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The paper presents issues associated with moisture presence in the wall partitions. As the wall material a lime-hemp composite was selected. Materials containing organic components are sensitive to excessive amount of moisture. One of the most important sources of moisture in the walls is diffusive water vapor, which may condense inside the partition. An important parameter of wall material is water vapor permeability. Inappropriate indor air relative humidity and the temperature of the wall surface can contribute to the growth of mold. In turn, the accumulated condensate inside the barrier, may worsen the thermal insulation parameters and reduce the durability of the material. For the analysis there were selected two external wall constructions manufactured of the hemp-lime composite in two versions, one insulated from the inside and the second one from the outside with wool hemp. Both variants are finished with plaster or wood cladding. To avoid critical surface humidity, internal surface temperature was calculated and the possibility of interstitial condensation in the analyzed walls was determined. Calculations were made assuming the specified conditions in a monthly cycle for Lublin (Poland) location according to PN-EN 13788 standard.
Laboratory Tests of Old Reinforced Concrete Precast Bridge Beams
Authors: DAWCZYŃSKI Szymon , BROL Janusz 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Every year all over the world many concrete structures are being disassembled for various reasons. The idea of reuse of whole structural members from disassembled or renovated structures is not a new problem but still it is not well recognized. In Department of Structural Engineering of Silesian University of Technology a wide research program was undertaken concerning acquisition and reuse of steel members [1], RC and PC members [2], [3], [4] and timber ones [5], [6]. Especially reinforced concrete precast members seems to be appropriate to be subjected the procedure of reuse [7]. The paper presents the tests and investigations focused on precast elements typical for bridge structures. These are reinforced concrete I-shaped beams, obtained from the demolition of road viaduct on the route from Gliwice to Mikołów. The elements have been in service for more than 40 years. The laboratory tests consisted of the mechanical part and chemical part. The overarching goal of conducted analyses is to work out the method of usefulness evaluation of structural elements and to provide the guidelines for required tests preceding their reuse.
The Use of Chitosan For Removing Selected Pollutants From Water And Wastewater – Short Review
Authors: BARBUSIŃSKI Krzysztof , SALWICZEK Szymon , PASZEWSKA Agnieszka 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Chitosan is a natural product derived from chitin, which is mostly found in exo-skeletons of shrimp, crab and lobster shells. This paper presents a short review of the literature regarding the use of chitosan and its modifications for removing selected pollutants from water and wastewater. In particular, the examples of removal of metal ions, dyes, anions and phenols were described. Furthermore, the possibility of the use of chitosan as a coagulant and flocculant in water and wastewater technologies are also shown. Based on the literature review described in this article it can be concluded that chitosan and especially its modifications is a very promising sorbent for removing a broad spectrum of pollutants from aqueous solutions. It also presents directions for further research in order to obtain a better knowledge of the practical applications of chitosan.
Cooling Demand In Museum Premises – Numerical Prediction And Measurement Validation
Authors: FERDYN-GRYGIEREK Joanna , BARANOWSKI Andrzej 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the results of identification and assessment of the energy demand for cooling purposes in the museum building. The analysis of cooling demand and assessment of indoor air quality were performed by the simulation analysis and validated by the measurement campaign of the indoor air quality in the building under consideration. For the purpose of thermal analysis the IDA ICE software was used. All simulations were carried out using meteorological data recorded by the local weather station. The results of the study indicate the necessity to use cooling in the museum premises. Presented analysis of the heat loads, which can occur in the exhibition rooms, can be helpful in making the decision about the installation of air conditioning systems in the museum, especially when thermal renovation of the building is planned. Such system can guarantee proper protection of the exhibits as well as thermal comfort for visitors.
Qualitative Research For Children’s Swimming Pool Areas In Waterparks Based On Selected Polish Examples
Authors: KIELAR Katarzyna 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The aim of this article is to show different types of design solutions for children swimming pool areas. The research material was developed based on the literature studies and quality research of existing water parks located in Poland. For the purposes of the article a preliminary studies of 31 major facilities were made. Second, three representative examples to study in detail were selected. Next observational studies of user behavior and usage were conducted. At the end the specified methods of evaluation were described and results of research were presented.
Acquired knowledge and experience indicate the possibility of efficient use of qualitative research in design practice during programming and design of water recreation facilities. In particular the use of the correct diagnosis of the needs of future users, for example: children, families with children, seniors etc.
Space Management At The Local Level In View of The Conditions And Planning Theory On The Example of Medium-Sized Cities In The ŁÓDŹ Region
Authors: KRZYSZTOFIK Sylwia 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The planned directions for development in space management within the commune are indicated by, among others, a study and a document drawn up mandatorily for the entire municipal area. The analysis of the study record for the Kutno and Opoczno show that municipalities determine areas for newly urbanized housing sites. The use of new buildings would involve a dramatic increase in local community. The number of the inhabitants is decreasing and these trends are likely to remain. The results of the calculations show that the study records, which should describe the conditions of its development are constructed without taking into account a constant reduction of the number of residents. A study of conditions and directions of spatial planning for Kutno and Opoczno were compared with the assumptions of the theory with the theory of crossing the barrier of urban development by Bolesław Malisz and creative vision of the city described by Charles Landry.