bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ÜNİVERSİTE MEZUNU KADINLARIN İŞSİZLİK SÜREÇLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Özkan , ERBAY Ercüment 
Published: July 2018

Sosyal politika alanında
benimsenen refah rejiminin türü sistem içerisindeki toplumsal grupların
konumunu üzerinde doğrudan etkili olabilmektedir. Bu anlamda kadının ekonomik
ve sosyal hayata katılımını belirleyen de çoğunlukla refah rejiminin türü
olmaktadır. Aile ve özelliklede kadının bakım
yükümlülüklerine dayalı olarak oluşturulan aile ağırlıklı refah rejimleri
kadının ekonomik ve sosyal hayata katılımını önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu refah rejiminin özelliği, kadının toplumsal cinsiyet
rol ve sorumluluklarını merkeze alan bir yapıya sahip olmasıdır. Toplumsal
cinsiyet rollerine bağlı olarak kadın, ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamın birçok
alanından dışlanmaktadır. Bu alanlar arasında ise cinsiyete dayalı ayrımın
yaşandığı çalışma hayatı önemli bir yere sahiptir. Toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı
ayrımcılık çalışma yaşamının hemen her alanında kendini göstermektedir. Üniversite
düzeyinde eğitim almış kadınlar dahi bu ayrımdan üzerine düşen payı almaktadır.
Emeğini ücret karşılığı kiralama istek ve arzularına rağmen bu kadınlar
işsizlik ve onun ortaya çıkarmış olduğu sorunlarla mücadele temek zorunda
kalmaktadırlar. Bu çerçevede araştırmada
üniversite mezunu kadınların çalışma yaşamından dışlanmasının temel nedenleri,
yaşanan sorunlar ve bu sorunların üstesinden gelmek üzere yararlanılan destek
ağları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Öğretmen-Aile İletişiminde WhatsApp Uygulamasının Kullanımı
Authors: Balcı Aslı , Tezel Şahin Fatma 
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırma okul öncesi eğitimde öğretmen-aile
iletişiminde WhatsApp gruplarının kullanılabilirliğini incelemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan araştırmanın verileri
nitel veri toplama aracı olan ve araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili alan yazın taraması
ve uzman görüşleri alınarak hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme protokolü
aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017
eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzurum ili merkezinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı
anasınıfı ve bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan ve ailelerle iletişimde
WhatsApp gruplarını kullanan 29 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Yüz yüze
görüşme yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler öğretmenlerden ses kayıt cihazı
yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ses kayıtlarının tamamı birebir
transkript edilmiş ve yazılı bir formata dönüştürülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler
betimsel analiz tekniğine göre çözümlenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucuna göre okul öncesi eğitimde WhatsApp gruplarının
öğretmen-aile iletişiminde kullanılabilir bir araç olduğu, özellikle hızlı ve
kolay iletişim kurma ve aileleri topluca bilgilendirme noktasında öğretmenlere
kolaylıklar sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca görüşme yapılan öğretmenler,
ailelerle iletişiminde WhatsApp gruplarının birçok avantajının yanında çeşitli
dezavantajları olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Experience of Various Types of Keratoplasty in Children
Authors: Tereshhenko A. V. , Trifanenkova I. G. , Demyanchenko S. K. , Erohina E. V. , Tereshhenkova M. S. 
Published: July 2018

The purpose: to determine the features of different stages of active retinopathy prematurely according to fluorescent angiography data.Patients and methods. In 2011–2017, 271 angiographic studies were performed in 207 premature infants born at 25–33 weeks of gestation with 710–1980 grams weight at birth, with different stages of active ROP in age of live 3–12 weeks (30-39 weeks of post-conceptual age). A voluntary informed consent to perform the examination was received from the legal representatives of all patients. FAG was performed using retinal pediatric digital video system “RetCam-3” with built-in angiographic unit under mask anesthesia, in the presence of anesthesiologist-resuscitator, under the monitor control of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of the child.Results. Unfavorable types of active ROP are characterized by the specific manifestations that are not defined by the standard ophthalmologic methods: early flat neovascularization, the presence of small tortuous peripheral vessels with signs of leakage, reperfusion areas with an apparent lack of capillaries and shunts. This opens up the opportunities for early detection of stages of the disease requiring therapeutic measures. The aggressive posterior ROP is distinguished by a variety of angiographic patterns, the most important feature is the massive loss of the retinal capillary bed in the vascularized retina. FAG data about latent neovascularization and ischemic zones of the retina represent the particular value in the prediction of active ROP course.Conclusion. The obtained results could allow to make the most differentiated approach to the management of children with active ROP, timely and effectively predict the course of the disease and to performed adequate treatment based on objective indications.
Technique for Optimizing Morganian Cataract Phacoemulsification
Authors: Fabrikantov O. L. , Pirogova E. S. , Nikolashin S. I. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to optimize the technique of hypermature Morganian cataract phacoemulsification.Patients and methods. 18 patients (18 eyes) with hypermature Morganian cataract were examined. Group I included 8 patients who underwent surgical intervention according to the improved technology using the iridocapsular retractors. Group II included the retrospective results of phacoemulsification with IOL implantation performed according to a standard technique in 10 patients. The optimizing surgical technique in patients of group I consisted in the consecutive usage of four iridocapsular retractors: when creating a capsulorhexis — to stabilize the capsular bag during the circular rupture of the anterior capsule; during the nucleus phacoemulsification — to stabilize the complex: capsular bag, nucleus, capsular ring — in the sagittal plane and additional (together with the capsular ring) support of the capsular bag fornices.Results. No complications were noted in patients of group I. In patients of group II there were two ruptures of the posterior capsule (20%), two cases of re-implantation of a capsular ring because of the stop of its edge into the fold of the capsular bag fornix, one rupture of the anterior capsulorhexis border without its transition to the posterior capsule. In group I there were no any complications in the postoperative period. In group II we noted two corneal oedemata, Descemet membrane folds, which were jugulated by the conservative treatment on the 4–5th days postoperatively.Conclusion. The optimizing technique of hypermature Morganian cataract phacoemulsification with the use of four iridocapsular retractors and capsular ring allowed reducing the number of intraoperative complications in comparison with the standard technique and making the surgical intervention more effective and safe.
Comparative Analysis of the Efficiency, Safety, Predictability of Wavefront-Guided and Conventional FemtoLASIK Procedures in Low to Moderate Myopia
Authors: Doga A. V. , Mushkova I. A. , Karimova A. N. , Kechin E. V. , Guliev A. G. , Lee V. G. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and predictability of the wavefront-guided FemtoLASIK using the Platoscan computer program and data from the KR-1W aberrometer, in comparison with the conventional algorithm FemtoLASIK in patients with low to moderate myopia.Patients and methods. There were 62 eyes of 62 patients with low to moderate myopia who had undergone FemtoLASIK procedure using an excimer laser ‘Microscan Visum” (Russia) and a femtosecond laser Femto LDV Z6 (Switzerland) in the study. In the “Wavefront” group which included 31 eyes with a mean spherical equivalent (SE) -=3,32 ± 1,23 D (M ± SD) was performed a wavefront-guided Femtosecond LASIK using aberrometer KR-1W (Japan) and a program for calculating the operation’s parameters “Platoscan” (Russia). “Standard” group included 31 eyes with an average SE –3.51 ± 1.21 D (M ± SD), who received the conventional FemtoLASIK. The “Wavefront” and “Standard” groups were comparable in terms of pre-operative data (age, sex, corneal curvature, central thickness of the cornea, sphere, cylinder, SE) (p > 0.05). All patients underwent complete ophthalmological examination before refractive laser surgery, and also patients were examined on the 1st day and 1 month after FemtoLASIK.Results. One month postoperatively, in the “Wavefront” group the UDVA 1.0 or better (20/20 or better by Snellen) was achieved in 93.5%, in the “Standard” group — in 96,8% (p > 0.05). There wasn’t observed a loss of the CDVA lines in both groups. In the “Wavefront” group, gain of one or more lines of the CDVA was in 38.7%, in the “Standard” group — in 12.9% (p = 0.04, Fisher’s exact test). In the “Wavefront” group the predictability of targeted refraction within ±0.5 D was in 93.5%, within ±1.0 D — in 100%, in the “Standard” group — in 90,3 and 100%, respectively (p > 0.05). The efficiency index in the “Wavefront” group was 1.00 (1.00; 1.20) (Me (Q25; Q75)), in the “Standard” group — 1.00 (1.00; 1,00) (Me (Q25; Q75)) (p > 0.05). The safety index in the “Wavefront” group was 1.00 (1.00; 1.20) (Me (Q25; Q75)), in the “Standard” group — 1.00 (1.00; 1,00) (Me (Q25; Q75)) (p > 0.05).Conclusions. The FemtoLASIK procedure, performed according to the conventional and wavefront-guided algorithms using the “Platoscan” computer program and data from the KR-1W aberrometer, is an effective, safe and predictable method for correcting low to moderate myopia, there is no statistically significant difference between two algorithms (p > 0.05).
Fluorescence Angiography to Determine the Features of Active Retinopathy of Prematurity Course
Authors: Trifanenkova I. G. , Tereshhenko A. V. 
Published: July 2018

The purposeis to determine the features of different stages of active retinopathy prematurely according to fluorescent angiography data.Patients and methods. In 2011–2017, 271 angiographic studies were performed in 207 premature infants born at 25– 33 weeks of gestation with 710–1980 grams weight at birth, with different stages of active ROP in age of live 3–12 weeks (30– 39 weeks of post-conceptual age). A voluntary informed consent to perform the examination was received from the legal representatives of all patients. FAG was performed using retinal pediatric digital video system «RetCam-3» with built-in angiographic unit under mask anesthesia, in the presence of anesthesiologist-resuscitator, under the monitor control of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of the child.Results. Unfavorable types of active ROP are characterized by the specific manifestations that are not defined by the standard ophthalmologic methods: early flat neovascularization, the presence of small tortuous peripheral vessels with signs of leakage, reperfusion areas with an apparent lack of capillaries and shunts. This opens up the opportunities for early detection of stages of the disease requiring therapeutic measures. The aggressive posterior ROP is distinguished by a variety of angiographic patterns, the most important feature is the massive loss of the retinal capillary bed in the vascularized retina. FAG data about latent neovascularization and ischemic zones of the retina represent the particular value in the prediction of active ROP course.Conclusion. The obtained results could allow to make the most differentiated approach to the management of children with active ROP, timely and effectively predict the course of the disease and to performed adequate treatment based on objective indications.
Long-term Outcomes of Femtosecond Laser-assisted Laser in situ Keratomileusis for Anisometropic Amblyopia in Children with Hyperopia
Authors: Kulikova I. L. , Chapurin N. V. 
Published: July 2018

Objective: analysis of remote clinical functional results of femtolaser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) in children with hyperopia and anisometropic amblyopia.Patients and methods: 30 children aged 5–13 (7.9 ± 2.3) years were in the study. FS-LASIK refined technology surgery was rendered to all children under general anesthesia at amblyopic eye, previously they had no success of conservative treatment. Mean spherical equivalent of refraction (SE) of amblyopic eye was +5,08 ± 1.64 D in conditions of cycloplegia. Mean SE anisometropia was 3,42 ± 1.92 D, difference in refraction between eyes was statistically significant (pmu = p < 0,001) in all patients. There was 43.3% of severe amblyopia, 56.7% cases of moderate amblyopia. General period of control was 5 years.Results: In 5 years after FS-LASIK SE of operated eye was +1.02 ± 0.28 D, predictability of refractive effect within ±0.5 D was 47%, ±1.0 D was 77% of cases. All patients gained 1–5 lines, UDVA was 0,5 and higher in 61% of cases. There were 6.7% of cases with moderate amblyopia, mild –80%, and amblyopia absence –13.3 % of cases. SE anisometropia decreased 2,37 ± 1.17 and was 0,18 ± 1.05 D, difference between operated and fellow eye was minor, but statistically significant (pmu = p < 0,05). Trend to myopisation of fellow eye was revealed.Conclusion: remote clinical functional results of FS-LASIK in correction of hyperopic anisometropia in children show safety and efficacy of interference. Refractive surgery in children should be considered not as an independent method of treatment, but in complex with conservative methods of amblyopia treatment.
Relevance of the Problem of Myopia in School-age Children with Signs of Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Dysplasia
Authors: Li V. V. , Smoliakova G. P. , Egorov V. V. , Kashura O. I. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose:to study the frequency and structure of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) in school-age children with myopia, their relationship to choroidal thickness and course of myopia.Patients and methods. The object of study was 120 children (240 eyes) aged 11–13 years with school axial myopia (axial length (AL) from 24.5 to 26.0 mm). Special ophthalmological examination included optical coherent tomography of macular zone (“RTVue 100” Optovue, USA) and “Cross Line” scan for measuring choroidal thickness in foveal area and 1000 μm from it in nasal and temporal regions.Results.According to studies, the phenotypic signs of UCTD were diagnosed in 56 children (46.7%) with school myopia, the largest group included phenotypic signs of locomotor syndrome; 14 children (25%) had a weak degree of UCTD, 34 children (60.7%) — moderate degree and 8 children (14.3%) — pronounced degree. Comparative characteristic of changes in choroidal thickness detected a high degree of interrelation between the severity of clinical manifestations of UCTD and the level of decrease in blood-flow in the choroid. In children of the main group with signs of UCTD, the annual growth of AL exceeded the same parameters in children of the control group by more than 2.5 times (p < 0.05); due of accumulation of phenotypic signs of UCTD, a more noticeable tendency to decrease of choroidal thickness and the increase of AL was observed (p < 0.05). The statistical analysis confirmed the presence of significant negative correlation between the decrease in average thickness index in segment of the macular map and the degree of increase of AL (p < 0.05).Conclusions. According to results of diagnostic screening, in 46.7% children with school myopia, we detected phenotypic signs of UCTD. The method of optical coherence tomography showed that with increasing severity of UCTD, indexes of choroidal thickness in the macular zone are significant decreased. In the catamnesis (duration 1 year), it was found that in children with myopia with moderate and pronounced degrees of UCTD, increase of AL is associated with degree of thinning choroidal thickness, which indicates violations of biomechanical status of sclera.
Differential Change in Retina Structure and Function in Children and Adolescents with Drusens of the Optic Nerve Disk
Authors: Shchuko A. G. , Samsonov D. Yu. , Zhukova S. I. , Iureva T. N. , Mikhalevich I. M. , Grigorieva A. V. , Samsonova Yu. S. 
Published: July 2018

The first histological and clinical description of the optic nerve drusens was given in the 19th century. Then authors considered drusens as congenital pathologies, and a study of 1999 showed that drusen is not the primary pathology, but the dysplasia of the optic nerve disk and its circulation predisposes to the formation of drusen. Central vision in patients with drusens of the optic nerve disc is reduced rarely, and their diagnosis is reduced to ascertaining of the fact of having drusen without taking into account the structural and functional changes in the visual system.Purpose of the work: to identify the pattern of changes in visual functions in children and adolescents with druses of the optic nerve disk, the development and addition of classification criteria.Patients and methods. 45 children with drusens were examined, a comprehensive analysis of the visual system included a standard ophthalmological examination, a comprehensive study of visual system with ultrasound scanning, OCT and OCTA, standard automated and pulsarperimetry.Based on the results of the cluster analysis, a graph of the distribution of patients into three groups (control group and two clinical groups) was constructed, and the structural and functional state of the visual system was analyzed. Drusens in children in the second group we marked as “peripheral”, and in the third — “central”. The carried out researches have shown, that the revealed disturbances are more expressed in the third clinical group. All this determines the need to complement the clinical classification of drusens and their separation depending on the location relative to the vessels of the optic nerve disk to the central and peripheral. The compression effect of drusen is accompanied with changes in the volume of the optic nerve disc, a violation of retinal hemodynamics, damage to the neuroglia and ganglion cells, which allows treating this pathology as a progressive neuroopticopathy, and the revealed dependence of changes on the localization of druses requires supplementing the existing classification.
Striving for Work-Life Balance at Entry Level Jobs: Challenges to Develop Professionalism in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Afdalin Bin , Ahmed Aryana Anan 
Published: July 2018

The rising issue regarding the decline in organizational commitment of employees is nowadays a primary concern of employers and also HR department of any organization. These issues are observedin the entry level jobsmore densely where the socialization process takes place and in such area the newcomers feel deprived of any kind and every kind of facility. A fresh graduate joining into the workforce faces new challenges every day and mostly the Work-Life balance issue which is related to his or her job satisfaction and ultimately commitment towards his organization. The aim of this study is to identify the factors, especially the thoughts of employees regarding their Work-Life balance in an entry level job. The study will also bridge the gap between the expectation and realities of employees’ Work-Life balance and prescribing some corrections to the work structure.
JEL Classification Code: J28; J29
Socio-economic impact of CSR activities of an Islamic Banking: A Case of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited
Authors: Shahnewaz Syeda Tanjila 
Published: July 2018

This paper examines the practices and driving philosophy of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by Islami Bank in Bangladesh and to evaluate the need to modify CSR program of the organization to enhance its effectiveness. The purpose of the paper is to study the underlying drivers of the CSR program undertaken by the Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited and to explore if the CSR activities are planned as a holistic approach to social development. This study covers a period of 5 years ranging from 2010 – 2014 using secondary data from annual reports of the bank, relevant articles, websites, Bangladesh Bank publications, newspaper, journal and magazines. This study found that the Islami Bank Bangladesh had linked its CSR program as core business strategy to grow business with shared prosperity with its surrounding community. However, it has the improvement opportunity to create a synergy by bundling all its CSR activities as a holistic program. If appropriately planned, such program will promote self-sufficiency, create new jobs and enable economic development under alternative livelihood program as suitable in the locality.
JEL Classifications: M 14
SISTEMA DE INFORMACION Y PROCESAMIENTO DE ACELEROGRAMAS
Authors: Mena Enrique , Carmona Carolina 
Published: July 2018

El Instituto de Ingeniería opera alrededor de 130 acelerógrafos para registro de temblores fuertes distribuidos en la zona sísmica del país en ciudades y obras de ingeniería importantes.Las diferencias en los tipos de instrumentos y medios de registro, que conducen a varios procedimientos para capturar datos y a formatos diferentes, y la cantidad de acelerogramas obtenidos en el transcurso de los años, hizo necesario el desarrollo de un sistema computarizado para el manejo, almacenamiento, proceso, recuperación y presentación de los datos derivados del registro de sismos fuertes.El sistema ésta siendo implementado en una computadora PRIME 550. Es un conjunto de programas interactivos que permiten el manejo de información desde su organización inicial, catalogada por fecha,instrumento, sitio, tipo de suelo, etc. hasta su presentación final.El sistema podrá ser operado a través de menús facilmente intelegibles. Está programado en FORTRAN y hace uso de un paquete de base de datos de la computadora PRIME 550 empleada.
VIBRACIÓN ALEATORIA NO LINEAL DE EDIFICIOS AISLADOS EN LA BASE CON CONTROL ACTIVO
Authors: Hurtado Jorge , Barbat Alex 
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo se presenta un nuevo procedimiento de aplicación del método de linealización estócastica equivalente para el análisis de vibraciones aleatorias de estructuras no lineales. El método se caracteriza por el uso de funciones de densidad mixtas en lugar de la densidad gaussiana como en el método convenciona, lo que permite obtener una mayor exactitud en la predicción de la matriz de covarianza. El método se aplica luego al estudio del comportamiento de estructuras aisladas en la base con o sin control activo adicional ante excitación sísmica, modelada de forma estocástica. Los modelos estructurales son pórticos no lineales apoyados en soportes elastoméricos histeréticos. La excitación sísmica se ha modelado como una densidad espectral evolutiva, obtenidad a partir de la respuesta a un ruido blanco gaussiano de dos filtros en cascada caracterizados por parámetros variables en el tiempo, con lo cual se obtiene una excitación no estacionaria tanto en amplitud como en frecuencia. Los parámetros de la excitación han sido calculados a partir de algunos sismos intensos. Los resultados muestran una alta sensibilidad tanto de la respuesta como de la fuerza de control ante la naturaleza no estacionaria en frecuencia de la excitación, emparticular cuando ésta presente energías sustanciales en la base correspondiente a las ondas de superficie, que suele ser de largo periodo. Ello se debe al fuerte comportamiento no lineal del apoyo y a las bajas frecuencias naturales que éste impone a la estructura.
Política, Educação e a Realidade Educacional e Escolar
Authors: Simões Gustavo Bolliger , Nunes César 
Published: July 2018

Apresentamos o segundo volume da produção de textos e artigos derivados do I Simpósio Nacional sobre Política, Ética e Educação, ocorrido em junho de 2008 na Universidade Estadual de Campinas. A proposição e realização deste evento fora efetivada pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Filosofia e Educação PAIDEIA, mais precisamente sob a responsabilidade de uma de suas linhas de pesquisas, denominada Política, Ética e Educação. O volume I foi publicado no primeiro semestre desse ano (2011) e esse segundo volume versou sobre a dimensão mais propriamente vinculada à relação entre Ética e Educação. O volume atual pretende apresentar as reflexões e produções relacionadas à articulação entre Política e Educação.