bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FMD EPIDEMIC PROCESS CHARACTERISTICS IN RUSSIA IN 2010 – FIRST QUARTER OF 2019
Authors: Semakina V. P. , Akimova T. P. , Karaulov A. K. 
Published: October 2019

Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed livestock and wild animals. Europe, North America and Oceania have long been FMD free; at the same time, the virus is widely spread in Asian and African countries. In the period from 2010 to March 2019, FMD was notified to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) by 89 countries of the world. Local FMD outbreaks were also reported in several regions of the Russian Federation throughout this period. The research was aimed at studying some characteristics of the FMD epidemic process in the Russian Federation. The undertaken epidemiological analysis covers the Russian Federation regions where FMD outbreaks were reported between 2010 and March 2019. During the period under consideration, FMD cases were reported in 9 regions of the Russian Federation, mainly in the settlements located in close proximity to the Russia-China and Russia-Mongolia international borders. Most of the outbreaks were caused by serotype O and A FMD viruses. In most cases, FMD was reported in cattle and pigs and, less frequently, in sheep and goats. The analysis of the FMD epidemic situation in the Russian Federation Subjects was performed through epidemic process assessment based on the following estimates: the proportion of infected settlements, epidemic, contagiousness and morbidity rates. The Zabaykalsky and Primorsky Krais have a lead in the number of infected settlements. The highest morbidity rate in pigs was recorded in the Primorsky Krai, in cattle – in the Amur Oblast. The epidemic rate was the highest in the Primorsky and Zabaykalsky Krais. The Primorsky Krai also accounted for the highest contagiousness rates in 2014 and 2019 when FMD occurred on several large pig farms.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARUM INACTIVATION WITH FORMALDEHYDE AND THIOMERSAL
Authors: Firsova M. S. , Yevgrafova V. A. , Potekhin A. V. 
Published: October 2019

The paper demonstrates results of testing different modes of Avibacterium paragallinarum inactivation with formaldehyde and thiomersal. The bacterium destruction by 0.20% and 0.10% formaldehyde proceeds at the constant rate thus indicating exponential dependence of the microorganism inactivation processes. This fact allows for calculation of the inactivation rate constant that amounts to 2.94 ± 0.37 h-1 for 0.10% formaldehyde and 5.86 ± 0.72 h-1 for 0.20% formaldehyde. Inactivation using formaldehyde at final concentration of 0.10% at 37 °С and continuous stirring (60 rpm) produces 7.0 dm3 of bacterin at concentration of 9.5 ± 0.2 lg microbial cells (mc)/cm3 in 4.3 ± 0.1 h. Thiomersal demonstrated bactericidal action against Avibacterium paragallinarum at concentration of 0.04% (1:2500) or higher. Herewith, inactivation process is specified by linearity and the inactivation rate constant amounts to 7.92±1.12 h-1. Under thiomersal sublethal concentration of 0.2% (1:5000) the survival curve is of irregular shape. However, the process of the microorganism death is not exponential, and under continuous decrease, the inactivation rate is going to zero thus making impossible the calculation of the inactivation rate constant. Inactivation mode involving use of 0.04% thiomersal at 37 °С allows production of 7.0 dm3 of bacterin at 9.5 ± 0.2 lg mc/cm3 concentration in 5.8 ± 0.1 h. Right after production, the hemagglutination activity of the thiomersal inactivated antigen was higher as compared to formaldehyde inactivated antigen (Р 0.05). The antigen produced using formaldehyde maintains high hemagglutination activity during storage that is critical for high quality vaccine production.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA PANTAI GUMUMAE DI KECAMATAN BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Keliobas Nabila , Latupapua Yosevita Theodora , Pattinasarany C K 
Published: October 2019

Visitors 'perceptions of the Gumumae Beach tourist attraction in Bula District, East Seram Regency were research aimed to know visitors' perceptions of Gumumae Beach attractions in Bula District, East Seram District. The selection of research locations was conducted purposively in November-December 2018, in this study the data collection method used was in the form of direct observation in the field, distribution of questionnaires / interviews, documentation, and literature study. Analysis of research data using qualitative descriptive analysis methods to answer research objectives based on information obtained from field observations. From the results of the study, it can be seen that visitors' perceptions of attraction from Gumumae Beach attractions give an assessment that the beach scenery is an interesting with a percentage of 80%. Visitors’ perception of the facility/amenity the attractions provide an assessment officer friendliness associated with a good percentage of 46.67%, mininum meal service is quite good 56.67%, security / safety is not guaranteed 48.33 coast, beach cleanliness less good 51.67%, additional facilities need to be done 100%, satisfaction in making visits is 50% satisfied , and visitors' perceptions of accessibility on Gumumae Beach attractions are valued at 86.67% and smooth object public transportation modes 48.33%.
PEMANFAATAN GULA MERAH DAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BROILER
Authors: Yoris Lili , Fredriksz S 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of using coconut water and palm sugar in drinking water to the growth of broiler. The result of this research could be used as information for the farmers and other users in utilizing coconut water and brown sugar increasing the growth of broiler. This research is an experiment that uses a Complete Random Design with 3 treatments and 5 repetitions which are treatments P0 = Feed + Regular water (Controlled); P1 = Feed + Coconut Water; P2 = Feed + Palm Sugar Water. The variables that are observed are: water consumptions, feed consumptions, weight gain and food conversion. Research result shows that water consumption has an apparent difference, feed consumption has no apparent difference, weight gain shows an apparent difference, and food convection shows apparent difference. Research.result shows that utilizing 1% coconut water and brown sugar for broiler has a good result, despite has not yet shows any effects on the amounts of consumed ration or the ration convection. Based on this research it is suggested, to increase the growth and weight of broiler utilize 1% of brown sugar in the chicken’s drinking water.
Analisis Kandungan Formalin, Boraks, dan Protein dalam Mie Basah
Authors: Nani Elisabet , Wibowo Yari Mukti 
Published: October 2019

Mie basah adalah salah satu makanan berbahan dasar tepung dan banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena relatif mudah diolah. Agar Mie basah lebih awet dan lebih kenyal,terkadang mie basah tersebut ditambah dengan formalin dan boraks. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis kandungan formalin dan boraks pada mie basah. Menurut SNI 2987:2015 tidak boleh ada pengawet formalin dan boraks dalam mie basah, serta kadar minimum protein adalah sebesar 9,5%. Penentuan analisis kualitatif formalin menggunakan uji warna sedangkan analisis kualitatif boraks menggunakan uji nyala. Penentuan kadar protein pada sampel mie basah menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Pada 3 sampel mie basah yang dijual Pasar Gedhe Kota Surakarta dan sekitarnya diperoleh hasil yang negatif atau tidak mengandung formalin dan boraks, sehingga memenuhi syarat mutu mie basah berdasarkan SNI 2987 : 2015. Rata-rata kadar protein dalam mie basah sangatlah kecil pada sampel A sebesar 0,31 %, sampel B sebesar 1, 22% dan sampel C sebesar 2,61%, sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat mutu mie basah berdasarkan SNI 2987 : 2015.
Diagnostics of pneumonia in preterm infants of the breast-feeding and the pre-preschool period of the life in the practice of family doctor
Authors: Lysunets O. V. , Didyk N. V. 
Published: October 2019

Diseases of the respiratory system are important causes of children’s morbidity. That is why we suggest that the spreading of the clinical experience is helpful for the pediatric community to improve the practical skills and theoretical knowledge of the physicians. The article describes clinical and anamnestic peculiarities of run of period of the breast-feeding age and pre-preschool age at a preterm newborn with a small body weight at birth with a period of gestation of 32–36 weeks and infants of 38–40 weeks of gestation. Taking into account the anatomical and functional features of premature infants, they need of a multidisciplinary approach in order to care and treat them. The important anamnestic determinants that can point possible the later complication are the interrupted pregnancy and incompetent pregnancy, harmful habits (the active and pasive smoking) of gravids and their infectious diseases (kidney disorders) and no-infectious diseases like diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. Actually, a physician has to know many various combinations of symptoms and syndromes, which are characteristic for the preterm infants. The article includes clinical and anamnestic patterns of motion of pneumonia in infants with a period of gestation of 32–36 weeks in the breast-feeding and the pre-preschool period of the life. The important clinical determinants that can be used for diagnostic search of family doctor have been determined. The changes in organs and systems associating with development of pneumonias in the preterm infants have been displayed. The most important the clinical determinants of development of pneumonia are the artificial feeding, the violation of feeding and composition of food, disturbance of respiration, the smoking, hyperplasia of the thymus. The main idea of our article is that the most cases of morbidity premature infants depends on immature of internal organs, immune system and development of the infection complication. The main “take-away lessons” are that premature infants should be observed a long time after disease. Conclusions: premature infants need a multidisciplinary approach in order to care and treat them.
Determination of the occupational disease risk of hearing for coal mines employees
Authors: Golinko V. I. , Cheberyachko S. I. 
Published: October 2019

The article proposes a method of determining of the professional risk level for occurrence of hearing system deceases at miners while performing different technical operations. Based on the free literature sources analysis the major hazards peculiar to miners’ labour conditions with huge noise load as one of them were determined. It was suggested that Risk Score method according to DSTU-P OHSAS 18001 : 2006 «Health, Safety and Security Management Systems» is used for assessment of diminished hearing level as enough tested and adopted to use in EU countries. The calculations consist in multiplication of seriousness of consequences, hazard probability, and frequency of occurrence. As a result of processing of data from the maps of working conditions (noise load in different areas) it was stated that the value of risk level of professional decease occurrence of sensorineural hearing loss is moderate. Using the recommendations of ISO 1999 : 2013 standard it was determined that there exists the definite probability of hearing loss for some part of employees with the working life increase. Thus, in 5 years 50 % of persons not using hearing protective equipment will reach the level 12 dB hearing loss. The approach suggested may be used for calculations of hearing loss of miners in accordance with requirements of European Standard ISO 1999 : 2013. It was recommended to limit the time of presence of miners in the hazardous area to decrease the probability of sensorineural hearing loss. While choosing the hearing protective equipment it is important to consider the fact that their actual efficiency described by a producer is determined in laboratory conditions and overvalued, so it requires significant correction to be used as a protective means for miners.
Influence of Milk Production Limits on the Dairy Sector in the Province of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Kisiel Roman , Pietruszewska Iwona , Andrzej Andrzej 
Published: October 2019

This paper analyses the influence of the implementation of milk quotas on the dairy sector and the situation of milk producers in the province of Warmia and Mazury and describes the changes taking place in the milk market from 2004-2009 in milk production, processing and management. The research material originated from a questionnaire-based survey conducted by the Chair of Economic and Regional Policy of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in close collaboration with the Agricultural Market Agency (AMA). The survey encompassed 313 milk producers from the province of Warmia and Mazury during the quota year of 2009/2010. The remaining data referenced in the publication originated from materials developed by the AMA, the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARMA), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoA) and the Central Statistical Office (GUS). The milk production quota system was intended to prevent excessive supply of raw material on the market and trigger concentration processes in the dairy sector. On the basis of the AMA studies results, it was determined that in the six years following milk production quotas, almost 3,500 producers withdrew from the market. Additionally, an analysis of data made available by the AMA indicates that the volume of milk produced has been constantly increasing (during the years 2004-2010 the volume of wholesale milk sold from a single supplier per year increased by 58.11% in the area of the province of Warmia and Mazury).
Programming as a Development Tool of Russian Science: Evolution, Features and Application Prospects
Authors: Bilchak Vasiliy , Nosachevskaya Ekaterina 
Published: October 2019

Currently, the most important preconditions for efficient development of the Russian economy include improvement of production infrastructure, use of advanced technologies and scientific support of economic processes, both nationally and in certain regions. In this connection, scientific development, the performing of fundamental and applied research, activation of innovative activity of Russian enterprises and integration of science and production have become the most relevant issues. As it is proved in practice, programming is an efficient tools for management of sectorial processes and may be effectively applied in coordination of the development of scientific processes in a certain territory. Aspects of programming evolution and the peculiarities and prospects of the use of this toolset under modern economic conditions are considered in this article, along with recommendations for improvement of management of Russian scientific and research activity. The authors also designed an algorithm for a scientific and research activity development program at the regional level that produces a systemic vision of the conditions necessary for implementation of scientific and innovative potential of the development of the economy of a certain territory. This algorithm produces a detailed understanding of the conditions necessary for implementation of the scientific and innovative potential of the development of a regional economy. Moreover, this algorithm assists in forming an efficient toolset for management of scientific and research activity and improving the competitiveness of the territorial economy.
Bukovynian Jews during the Holocaust: The problem of preserving historical memory
Authors: Surovtsev Oleg 
Published: October 2019

In the article, based on archival materials, published memoirs, a retrospective analysis of events and contemporary reflections of the Holocaust on the territory of Bukovina during the Second World War is carried out. During the Soviet, German-Romanian occupation of the region, the Bukovinian Jewish community suffered severe suffering and trials, huge human and material losses, which greatly undermined the social, economic and cultural positions of the Jewish population in Bukovina. In fact, the socio-cultural face of Chernivtsi and the region changed, entire generations of Bukovinian Jews were erased from historical memory, forever disappeared into the darkness of history.
From the late 80’s – early 90’s XX century. in the conditions of the collapse of the USSR and the emergence of an independent Ukraine, it became possible to study the events of the Holocaust in the Chernivtsi region, to study the fate of Bukovynian Jews during the Second World War. Despite the mass emigration, in 1990-1995 the Jewish community of Chernivtsi published five collections of memories of Holocaust survivors of the Holocaust in Bukovina, erected a memorial sign at the scene of the shootings in the summer of 1941 and a memorial plaque on the Chernivtsi ghetto (in 2016 the efforts of the Jewish community of Chernivtsi to create a full memorial in the territory of the former ghetto).
Since 2010, the Museum of Jewish History and Culture of Bukovina has been established in Chernivtsi, and at the Chernivtsi National University there is a Center of Jewish studies, which is actively engaged in the study and promotion of Bukovina Jewish history, including the topic of the Holocaust.
Since 2017, work has begun on the creation of the Holocaust Museum in Chernivtsi in the building of the former memorial synagogue «Beit Kadish» on the territory of a Jewish cemetery, which aims to commemorate the memory of Bukovinian Jews who died during the Second World War.
Over the past 30 years, more than 65 monuments (memorials, plaques) have appeared in the Chernivtsi region to commemorate those killed in the Holocaust. However, around the Holocaust events in Bukovina, a memory conflict has arisen – it is about different interpretations of events (Ukrainian, Romanian, Jewish, post-Soviet narratives) and commemorative practices related to it. An example of the post-Soviet memory of the Holocaust is the recently opened memorial in one of the districts of Chernivtsi (Sadgora), on the so-called “Kozak Hill”, in memory of the executed Jews in the summer of 1941. The Soviet term “Great Patriotic War” is used in the inscription on the monument.
Keywords: Holocaust, Transnistria, ghetto, «autorization», deportation, primar
EFFECT OF BRAND EQUITY AND MARKETING MIX ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND IMPACT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Sriyani Nani 
Published: October 2019

This research is about the activities carried out by PT Bank ICB Bumiputera, Tbk in the use of brand strategy and service marketing mix by looking at its effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.Data processing was done by using path analysis, this research is quantitative with the number of respondents as many as 100 respondents. The results of the first study showed that there is a significant influence between brand equity and marketing mix on customer satisfaction. The results of the second study show that there is a significant influence of brand quantity, service marketing mix and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. This research is important information for PT Bank ICB Bumiputera by considering the variables mentioned above so that it can carry out marketing activities that will increase market share and the number of customers
ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ: ПИТАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОСТІ СВІДОМОСТІ ТА СВОБОДИ ВИБОРУ МОДЕЛЕЙ САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНОЇ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Прилуцька А. Є. 
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the potential of the existential personality setting in the face of social crises, the issues of ecological consciousness and the freedom to choose models of self-realization of modern man. Constructiveness and effectiveness of existential way of life are investigated on the example of ecological practices and downshifting phenomenon.In the axiological dimension, the crisis is characterized by the collapse of norms, the absence of generally significant values. The problem for the self-identification and self-realization of Ukrainians is that Ukraine does not have a well-defined strategy of development, an official ideology as a concentrated expression of the main problems of Ukrainian society.In today's Ukrainian socio-cultural context, the existential problems of responsibility for one's choice of life path are actualized. This choice as an existential choice is certainly an axiological choice.Traditional family values and families remain relevant to Ukrainians. In times of social crisis, in the era of development of social programming technologies, globalization of mental regulation of behavior, the presence of the family is a threat to resistance to mass consumer culture, because the family is a violation of the homogeneity of the mass - a source of personal meanings and values, etc.The actualization of existential problems in society has been the impetus for the growth of existential topics in humanities. Рractices built on the platform of existential outlook as being of concrete application demonstrating their effectiveness by refuting the concept of existentialism as a cultural and historical temporary project.The existential personality setting is closely linked to the ecological setting, which is seen as an alternative to the consumer setting. Particular attention is paid to eco-practices, environmental lifestyles as a way of solving existential problems, realizing authentic existence and existential self-realization.In this context, the choice of Simple life as a strategy of life is a choice between the scales of values and the possibilities of their realization. Simple life reflects the movement towards true self-realization, an ecology of consciousness, freedom and responsibility.Thus, the existential setting of the personality provides an increase in the dimensions of one's freedom can be a constructive and effective basis for self-realization of the individual.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PLASMA MIR-21, MIR-141, MIR-29C, AND MIR-BART7 IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER AND THEIR ALTERATIONS AFTER CHEMORADIATION THERAPY
Authors: Herawati Cita 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
Plasma microRNAs (miRNAs) are biological markers that have been extensively studied in cancer, including nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC). The clinical significance of miRNA in NPC patients in Indonesia has never been studied.
Objective:
This study was aimed to know the expression of plasma miRNAs in NPC patients (miR-21, miR-29c, miR-141dan miR-BART7) and their relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and treatment response.
Method:
This was a cohort, longitudinal study among locally advanced NPC patients (stage IIB-IVB) in Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. miRNA expression was assayed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) technique. Four miRNAs were evaluated, i.e., miR-21, miR-29c, miR-141, and EBV-miR-BART7. The results were normalized against a reference gene, miR-16.
Result:
A total of 52 patients and 10 normal subjects were enrolled in this study; 17 of them completed treatment. Patients’ mean age was 45.1+12.53 (14-68) years. The ratio between men and women was 3:1. MiR-21 and miR-29c could be detected in all subjects; miR-141 was detected in 22 (42.3%) and EBV-miR-BART7 in 26 (50%) subjects. There was no significant difference between miR-21 or miR-29c expression between before and after therapy. However, miR-21 expressions tend to decrease in a patient with complete response (CR) (4.13+3.65 vs. 2.74+3.23; p=0.650) and tend to increase in patients with partial response (PR) (3.00+5.86 vs. 8.77+8.43; p=0.465). There was no difference of miR-29c expression between CR and PR patients.
Conclusion:
Our study shows that not all miRNA can be detected in the plasma of NPC patients. Levels of miRNA expressions in these locally advanced patients are similar. Expression of miR-21 is potentially used as a biomarker of evaluating treatment response in NPC patients.