bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative histomorphological study of non affected and affected bile duct and gall bladder by fascioliasis in Black Bengal Goat
Authors: Islam Md Reazul , Khaton Rashida , Alam Md Aktharul , Sarder Md Jalal Uddin , Parvez Md Najmul Hassan 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to comparative histomorphological investigation of the non affected and affected bile duct and gall bladder by fascioliasis in Black Bengal goat. The average weight of affected gall bladder was 26.10±0.70 gm which was significantly (p<0.001) higher than non affected gall bladder (19.40±0.96 gm). The average length and girth of affected gall bladder were 10.30±0.37 cm and 8.24±0.30 cm, respectively which were also significantly (p<0.001) higher than the length (6.10±0.30 cm) and Girth (5.85±0.25 cm) of non-affected gall bladder of Black Bengal Goat. The gross changes in acute form, thickening of the bile ducts and fibrosis in a portal area due to chronic fascioliasis was found in case of affected bile duct but were not found in case of non affected liver. A brownish exudates and a number of mature Fasciola gigantica were found in the lumen. The adult Fasciola gigantica was noticed in cross section in the lumen of the thickened bile ducts. Acute pathological lesions could only be produced by developing flukes prior to their entry to the bile ducts. Microscopically the epithelial layer of the bile ducts were seen to the partially disintegrated, but simultaneous proliferation of epithelial cells occurred. Thickening of the bile ducts was the result of connective tissue proliferation. Deposition of bile pigment in the tissue space and bile duct in some parts showed periductal cellular infiltrations, mainly neutrophiles, lymphocyte and eosinophiles. No calcification in the wall of the bile ducts in chronic Fascioliasis in goat could be seen in this study. The gall bladder was very dark usually contained blood clots, the consistency of bile was also very dense. Microcopically hyperplasia of the tubuloalveolar glands and numerous eggs were seen in the bile of infected goat which were absence in case of non infected goat.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 406-415
Effects of different amounts of organic fertilizers on growth and production of tilapia in monoculture
Authors: Chowdhury P , Hossain MZ , Raushon NA , Rahman MS 
Published: March 2019

The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different amounts of organic fertilizers on growth and production of Tilapia (monosex GIFT tilapia) in monoculture system for a period of 120 days. The experiment was carried out in six earthen ponds, which were situated at the south-east corner of the Fisheries Faculty Building under the Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. The experiment was designed with three treatments and each of them consisted of two replications. Fish population density was 120 fish per decimal for all the treatments. Ponds were treated with organic fertilizers (cow dung) at the rate of 2 kg, 4 kg and 6 kg per decimal were supplied fortnightly for treatment-I, treatment-II and treatment-III, respectively. The ranges of water temperature, transparency, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, free CO2, phosphate-phosphorus and nitrate-nitrogen found were 15.82 to 24.49 ºC, 17.00 to 32.00 cm, 7.00 to 10.30 mg L-1, pH 7.20 to 7.90, 140.00 to 192.00 mg L-1, 2.00 to 6.00 mg L-1, 1.40 to 1.95 mg L-1 and 3.30 to 3.73 mg L-1, respectively. All the physical and chemical parameters except temperature were within the productive range and more or less similar among all the ponds under three treatments. 18 genera of phytoplankton under five major groups and 9 genera of zooplankton under three major groups were identified in the experimental ponds. Average survival rate of fish under treatment-I, treatment-II, and treatment-III were 94.50%, 94.00% and 95.00%, respectively. The calculated net fish production under treatment-I was 3.554 ton ha-1 yr-1 and that under treatment-II was 3.648 ton ha-1 yr-1 and under treatment-III was 2.919 ton ha-1 yr-1. The net fish productions under treatment-II and treatment-III were 102.64% and 82.13% comparing with treatment on which was taken for 100%. According to cost-benefit analysis, the ratios of net profit under treatments I, II, and III were 1:0.81, 1:0.54, and 1:0.04. According to specific growth rate, treatment-II was the best and survival rate of treatment-III was the best, and according to cost-benefit analysis, treatment-I (ratio 1:0.81) was the best. So, organic fertilizer at the rate of 2 kg per decimal (treatment-I) was considered the best among three treatments in this experiment.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 8 (2): 24-31, December, 2018
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA MATERI GEJALA ALAM NEGARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA TETANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK THE POWER OF TWO SISWA KELAS VI B SDN 37 PEKANBARU
Authors: Gimin Gimin 
Published: March 2019

This research is based on the low social science learning outcomes on the basic competencies "Symptoms of the Nature of Indonesia and Neighboring Countries" VIB Class students of SDN 37 Pekanbaru. Problem solving in this study uses the power of two techniques. This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes of students in VIB class SDN 37 Pekanbaru. The results of this study show, seen from the pre-cycle average value of students amounted to 45.48 (very poor) with students completeness only 7 people or 22.58%, after improvement in the first cycle, the average student increased to 68.70 (moderate) with student completeness as many as 22 students or 70.96%, while in the second cycle, again increased to 82.58 (very good) with the completeness of students as many as 29 students or 93.54%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the technique of the power of two can improve the low social studies learning outcomes on the material Symptoms of the Nature of the Country of Indonesia and the Neighbors of VIB students in the SDN 37 Pekanbaru.
Tema Utama Teologi Titus
Authors: Tumbel Daniel 
Published: March 2019

The New Testament Epistle of Titus was written by Paul. He writes this letter to instruct Titus in regard to overseeing the believers in Crete. There are lots of things Titus must know and do to help these believers. The people in Crete are fairly new believers and they need to be organized into local churches. Titus’ responsibility is to appoint leadership in the churches and to ground the believers in sound doctrine. Spiritually qualified elders and doctrinally grounded believers will greatly promote spiritual unity in the local churches.
The biblical teaching would provide the necessary components for biblical conflict resolution in the future. Paul writes Titus as his representative in Crete to aid the churches on a prophylactic way against Jewish false teachers by appointing those in leadership who are able tio manage God’s household well and stand against the false teachers, and by exhorting all believers to excel in good works so tha they might reach those outside of the church with the gospel.
Menghadapi Ajaran Sesat
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Andaline Zevania Venda 
Published: March 2019

Since the appearance of the church, heresy has also begun to run rampant. The problem the same, also being faced by the church in this century. In Ephesians, Christians get attacks from both Jewish and Greek traditions at that time. Starting from Gnostic influence is also the god's worship. Then it is necessary to take a stand to see the situation like this, considering that if left unchecked it will damage the faith the church of God at that time. Then through Timothy's letter, Paul wanted to advise how to deal with avoiding superstition, faithful worship, full hope to God, teaches the true teachings and sets an example in the spiritual life.
Estilo Personal Del Terapeuta De Psicólogos Que Trabajan En Autismo
Authors: Casari Leandro Martín , Assennato Fernanda , Grzona Sofía 
Published: March 2019

El Estilo Personal del Terapeuta (EPT) es un constructo con múltiples dimensiones que se encuentra en un proceso terapéutico, y detalla diferentes funciones, las cuales expresan disposiciones, rasgos y actitudes que el terapeuta muestra en su ejercicio profesional. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron: analizar si existen diferencias en el Estilo Personal del Terapeuta entre los Psicólogos que trabajan con Trastornos del Espectro Autista y aquellos que se dedican a la Psicología Clínica en general, y examinar el efecto del enfoque teórico sobre el EPT en cada grupo de trabajo. La muestra de este estudio estuvo conformada por 64 psicoterapeutas divididos en dos grupos: 32 dedicados al trabajo en TEA y los restantes a la clínica en general. Como instrumento se aplicó el Cuestionario de Estilo Personal del Terapeuta. A nivel de resultados se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en la función de Involucración (p< .05), donde los terapeutas de niños con TEA obtuvieron puntajes superiores. Por otro lado, el enfoque teórico manifestó resultados significativos sobre el EPT en ambos grupos de terapeutas, en las funciones Atencional y Expresiva, y exclusivamente en los terapeutas de autismo en la función Operativa.
Intervención Psicoterapéutica Integrada y Transdiagnóstica en los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria
Authors: Gómez del Barrio Andrés 
Published: March 2019

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) presentan características psicopatológicas específicas para su entidad y otras inespecíficas que también pueden encontrarse en otros síndromes o trastornos psiquiátricos. Esta característica ocurre también a través de todas sus categorías diagnósticas en la que la migración de una a otra es habitual. La intolerancia a la incertidumbre, la hipersensibilidad a la crítica, la emocionalidad negativa, el perfeccionismo, la rigidez cognitiva o la impulsividad influyen en la gravedad del cuadro y en su evolución posterior son algunos de esos síntomas o rasgos considerados transdiagnósticos.
Esto pudiera explicar en parte el hecho de que los tratamientos actuales empíricamente validados no obtienen una mejoría suficiente en una gran parte de los trastornos alimentarios. En los últimos años han surgido nuevas técnicas psicoterapéuticas adaptadas de la ya existentes o aplicadas a esta patología enfocadas al manejo no sólo de los síntomas que caracterizan a un TCA sino también enfocadas al tratamiento de esos síntomas concurrentes.
En este artículo mostramos una revisión de dichas propuestas terapéuticas acompañado de una reflexión sobre la aplicación práctica de un modelo integrado y transdiagnóstico en nuestro medio.
L’âge d’or des grandes enquêtes agricoles : le XIXe siècle
Authors: Vivier Nadine 
Published: March 2019

La edad de oro de las grandes encuestas agrícolas : el siglo XIX.
Las mismas encuestas agrícolas, aprovechadas durante largo tiempo por sus datos, vienen a ser objeto de estudio en un contexto de renuevo de interés por la historia del estado y de la opinión pública. Este artículo cuestiona los objetivos de la encuestas agrícolas del siglo XIX, basando esta reflexión en una visión a largo plazo y en los planteamientos de la historiografía actual. La índole de las encuestas y sus objetivos se transforman, partiendo de una búsqueda de datos con el fin de vigilar – en el siglo XVIII – luego de fomentar el desarrollo económico – en en siglo XIX – acaban siendo medios de conocer la opinión de los administrados. La publicidad en torno a ellas está en todo su apogeo con la ingente encuesta de 1866 antes de que se anuncie en las lindes del siglo XX un nuevo modelo de gestión gubernamental reservado a los peritos técnicos.
Les trois phases pyroxéniques de la picrite de Zanaga (Congo-Brazzaville)
Authors: Pouclet André , Bizouard Hélène 
Published: March 2019

Dans un faciès intermédiaire d'une intrusion de picrite fortement trempée à sa bordure, apparaissent trois phases pyroxéniques très différentes : une salite dans les inclusions semi-vitreuses des cristaux d'olivine et une augite en phénocristaux coexistant avec des microcristaux d'orthopyroxène.
L'apparition de salite est originale, le milieu inclus étant peu calcique et les conditions thermiques semblables à celles du milieu extérieur.
L'augite suit normalement la course de cristallisation du massif de picrite. L'orthopyroxène, formé dans un milieu riche en calcium, est liée au stade de refroidissement brutal lors de la trempe de la bordure de l'intrusion.
La règle de la hiérarchie et l’organisation de la composition dans la sculpture monumentale de l’antiquité grecque
Authors: Delivorrias Angelos 
Published: March 2019

Using as a starting point Hans Luschey΄s critical monograph on the relation
between left and right in the iconographical repertoire of ancient Greek art, in this paper I examine the strength of what could be called the canon of hierarchy. Drawing from different examples, I first reexamine a relief in Aegina (fig. 2), which allowed the identification of the sculptural type of the so-called Hera Borghese with the much discussed Polycleitus’ Aphrodite of Amyklai (fig. 1). Considering the Athena and Marsyas group by Myron (fig. 3), a bronze votive offering from Delphi (fig. 4) and other relevant works, I comment on the Pheidian Delphic group and the restoration of the east pediment of the temple of Zeus at Olympia. Thanks to the canon of hierarchy, I conclusively argue that the problem of the east pediment of the Parthenon can also be solved ; because the figure of the new-born Athena must have definitely been standing first on the left half of the triangular composition, namely in the most prestigious place on the right of her enthroned father.
Des modes de capture du carbone et de la compétitivité relative des énergies primaires
Authors: Amigues Jean-Pierre , Lafforgue Gilles , Moreaux Michel 
Published: March 2019

Carbon CaptureMethods and Relative Competitiveness of Primary Energies.
We characterise the optimal exploitation paths of two primary energies (coal and solar) that supply the energy needs of two sectors. Sector 1 can reduce its carbon emissions at a reasonable cost thanks to a CCS device. Sector 2 has access only to air capture technology, but at a significantly higher cost. We assume that the atmospheric carbon stock cannot exceed a given ceiling. We showthat the optimal approach consists in, first, fully capturing sector-1 emissions before the ceiling is reached and, second, deploying air capture to partially abate sector-2 emissions. The optimal carbon tax should increase in the pre-ceiling phase then decline in stages to zero.
Transition écologique et investissements verts
Authors: Bureau Dominique 
Published: March 2019

Ecological Transition and Green Investment.
By introducing an exhaustible resource into an AK growth model, we can identify the determinants of the scale of green investment needs and its impact on capital accumulation dynamics. The role of green capital in the transition to a low-carbon economy depends, in particular, on the relative magnitudes of the elasticities of demand for polluting goods and of the substitutability between green capital and natural resources. The impact on the optimal savings rate also depends on the productivity of green capital and on the ability to adapt existing capital.
Les changements organisationnels augmentent-ils les risques psychosociaux des salariés ? Une analyse sur données couplées
Authors: Aziza-Chebil Azza , Delattre Eric , Diaye Marc-Arthur 
Published: March 2019

Do Organisational Changes Increase Psychosocial Risks ? Lessons from a French Matched Employer-Employee Survey.
Psychosocial risks have been identified as one of the major challenges for occupational health in France in recent years. Based on the 2006 French Organisational Changes and Computerization survey (COI), we use a propensity score matching method to evaluate the impact of organisational and technological changes onworkers’psychosocial risks. We measure these risks applying the guidelines of the Nasse-Legeron report and the Gollac committee. We show that organisational changes reported by employers do not affectemployees’psychological risks, whereas changes reported by workers have an impact.
Designing Housing Benefits: an Application with French Data
Authors: Bozio Antoine , Guillot Malka , Monnet Marion , Romanello Lucile 
Published: March 2019

Élaborer une politique d’aide au logement : microsimulations sur données françaises.
Avec 18milliards d’euros de dépenses publiques, les aides personnelles au logement représentent près de la moitié du budget consacré à la politique du logement en France. L’efficacité de ces aides a cependant été remise en cause par une série d’études empiriques qui ont démontré qu’elles étaient en grande partie capturées par les bailleurs sous la forme de loyers plus élevés. Par ailleurs, ces aides pénalisent fortement la reprise d’activité des ménages modestes, en raison de leur mauvaise articulation avec les autres prestations sociales. Pour répondre à ces critiques, nous utilisons le modèle de microsimulation TAXIPP, développé à l’Institut des politiques publiques, pour concevoir un scénario de réforme ayant pour objectif de restaurer l’efficacité de cette politique sociale. Nous proposons de fusionner les aides personnelles au logement avec les autres dispositifs d’aide aux ménages, en particulier le Revenu de solidarité active (RSA) et la Prime pour l’emploi (PPE). En raisonnant à budget constant, une telle réforme permettrait de simplifier considérablement l’architecture des prestations sociales, tout en réduisant la capture des aides par les bailleurs et en préservant les gains à la reprise d’activité.
Protoplanetary Disk Masses from Radiative Transfer Modeling: A Case Study in Taurus
Authors: Ballering Nicholas P. , Eisner Josh A. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Measuring the masses of protoplanetary disks is crucial for understanding their planet-forming potential. Typically, dust masses are derived from (sub-)millimeter flux density measurements plus assumptions for the opacity, temperature, and optical depth of the dust. Here we use radiative transfer models to quantify the validity of these assumptions with the aim of improving the accuracy of disk dust mass measurements. We first carry out a controlled exploration of disk parameter space. We find that the disk temperature is a strong function of disk size, while the optical depth depends on both disk size and dust mass. The millimeter-wavelength spectral index can be significantly shallower than the naive expectation due to a combination of optical depth and deviations from the Rayleigh–Jeans regime. We fit radiative transfer models to the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 132 disks in the Taurus-Auriga region using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. We used all available data to produce the most complete SEDs used in any extant modeling study. We perform the fitting twice: first with unconstrained disk sizes and again imposing the disk size–brightness relation inferred for sources in Taurus. This constraint generally forces the disks to be smaller, warmer, and more optically thick. From both sets of fits, we find disks to be ∼1–5 times more massive than when derived using (sub-)millimeter measurements and common assumptions. With the uncertainties derived from our model fitting, the previously measured dust mass–stellar mass correlation is present in our study but only significant at the 2σ level.
The MOSDEF Survey: No Significant Enhancement in Star Formation or Deficit in Metallicity in Merging Galaxy Pairs at 1.5 ≲ z ≲ 3.5∗
Authors: Wilson Tim J. , Shapley Alice E. , Sanders Ryan L. , Reddy Naveen A. , Freeman William R. , Kriek Mariska , Shivaei Irene , Coil Alison L. , Siana Brian , Mobasher Bahram , Price Sedona H. , Azadi Mojegan , Barro Guillermo , de Groot Laura , Fetherolf Tara , Fornasini Francesca M. , Leung Gene C. K. , Zick Tom O. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We study the properties of 30 spectroscopically identified pairs of galaxies observed during the peak epoch of star formation in the universe. These systems are drawn from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) Survey at 1.4 ≤ z ≤ 3.8, and are interpreted as early-stage galaxy mergers. Galaxy pairs in our sample are identified as two objects whose spectra were collected on the same Keck/MOSFIRE spectroscopic slit. Accordingly, all pairs in the sample have projected separations R
proj ≤ 60 kpc. The velocity separation for pairs was required to be Δv ≤ 500 km s−1, which is a standard threshold for defining interacting galaxy pairs at low redshift. Stellar mass ratios in our sample range from 1.1 to 550, with 12 ratios closer than or equal to 3:1, the common definition of a “major merger.” Studies of merging pairs in the local universe indicate an enhancement in star formation activity and deficit in gas-phase oxygen abundance relative to isolated galaxies of the same mass. We compare the MOSDEF pairs sample to a control sample of isolated galaxies at the same redshift, finding no measurable SFR enhancement or metallicity deficit at fixed stellar mass for the pairs sample. The lack of significant difference between the average properties of pairs and control samples appears in contrast to results from low-redshift studies, although the small sample size and lower signal-to-noise of the high-redshift data limit definitive conclusions on redshift evolution. These results are consistent with some theoretical works, suggesting a reduced differential effect of precoalescence mergers on galaxy properties at high redshift—specifically that precoalescence mergers do not drive strong starbursts.
High Frequency of Multiclass HCV Resistance-Associated Mutations in Patients Failing Direct-Acting Antivirals: Real-Life Data
Authors: Gozlan Yael , Bucris Efrat , Shirazi Rachel , Rakovsky Avia , Ben-Ari Ziv , Davidov Yana , Veizman Ella , Saadi Tarek , Braun Marius , Cohen-Naftaly Michal , Shlomai Amir , Shibolet Oren , Zigmond Ehud , Katchman Helena , Menachem Yoram , Safadi Rifaat , Galun Eitan , Zuckerman Eli , Nimer Assy , Hazzan Rawi , Maor Yaakov , Saif Abu Moch , Etzion Ohad , Lurie Yoav , Mendelson Ella , Mor Orna 
Published: March 2019

Background Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy has dramatically increased sustained virological response rates in HCV-infected patients. However, resistance-associated substitutions (RAS) interfering with NS3- and NS5A-targeted therapy, still emerge. This real-life study analysed the type and frequency of RAS in rare cases of patients failing DAA regimens in 12 clinical centres in Israel. Methods Blood samples and clinical data from 49 patients who failed various DAAs were collected. RAS identified in the NS3 and NS5A regions by population (Sanger) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) were compared by treatment regimen and HCV subtypes. Results The majority (71.4%, 35/49) of patients were infected with the genotype (GT)1b strain, while 12.2% (6/49) carried GT1a and 14.3% GT3a/b (7), GT4a (1) and GT1b/GT3a. RAS were identified in 85.7% (42/49) of failures, of which 90.5% (38/42) were clinically relevant RAS (known to be associated with a specific GT and DAA in patients failing therapy or those with more than twofold change in in vitro replicon assays). The most abundant RAS were 168A/E/Q/G/N/V (32.6%, 16/49) identified in NS3, and 93H/N (61.2%, 30/49), 31I/M/V (34.7%, 17/49) and 30R/H/K (12.2%, 6/49), identified in NS5A. Significantly more clinically relevant RAS were identified in NS5A (82.2%, 37/45) than in NS3 (35.7%, 10/28; P<0.01). While RAS were identified in all GT1a, GT3b and GT4a failures (100%, 10/10), only 71.8% (28/39) of GT1b or GT3a failures had RAS ( P=0.09). In four cases, NGS identified additional clinically relevant RAS and in one patient, NGS deciphered coexistence of GT3a and GT1b infections. Conclusions Our findings, together with additional real-life data, will contribute to the optimization of retreatment in DAA failure, when cost-related and suboptimal regimens must be employed.