bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concentration profiles as lability indicators for electrochemical systems containing metal complexes
Authors: Survila Arvydas , Mažeika Kęstutis 
Published: November 2024

Electrochemical processes, involving mass transport of chemically interacting metal complexes and ligands, are considered using the quantitative model based on the second Fick’s law equations supplemented with kinetic terms. Concen­tration profiles obtained at different diffusion and kinetic parameters are used for the characterization of system lability. When chemical steps are fast enough and the interrelation between concentrations of species is specified by stability constants of metal complexes, all complexes in the system might be treated as electrically active species yielding the respective partial currents. In the case of the systems with limited lability, certain deviations from the equilibrium distribution of species is observed in the diffusion layer. The reaction layer concept is analysed and consideration is given to the feasibility of an idealized mass transport model in the electroanalysis.
Analisis Kontrastif Kala dan Aspek Bahasa Jepang dengan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Septa Wiki Dwi Cahyani  , Vamelia Aurina Pramandhani  
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the tenses and aspects in Japanese and Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to add to the learner's knowledge in understanding the tenses and aspects of Japanese and Indonesian and to help learners in applying tenses and aspects in both languages. The research method used is contrastive research, which compares the structure of Japanese and Indonesian to identify the differences between the two languages related to kala and aspect. The results show that Japanese tenses include: past tense, irregular tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Japanese is characterized by morpheme changes such as -te iru and -te iku. Indonesian tenses: past tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Indonesian is characterized by the prefix me- and adverbs. Contrastively, the difference in tense and aspect in the two languages lies in the markers of tense and aspect. In Japanese, it is marked by morpheme changes while in Indonesian it is marked by prefixes and adverbs. In conclusion, there are differences in the markers of tense and aspect between Japanese and Indonesian even though the meanings are the same.
Impact of COVID-19 on Rickshaw Puller of Dhaka City
Authors: A.S. M. Sarwar  , Khandaker Sabit Bin Razzak  , Anika Bushra  , Farzana Nazmeen  , Shamima Akter  , Mohammad Nabil Hossain  , Md. RazibChowdhury  , Kaium Siddik Anando  , Ashfa Mahjuba  , Sabrina Rahman  , Md. Evangel Islam Anik  , Tah-Ima-Tabassum  
Published: November 2024

Bangladesh have been experiencing overwhelming population growth and extreme poverty. This is, in part, a result of rural poverty, which has led to the migration of poor people from rural to urban areas in search of a better life, better job opportunities and better social services. To assess the impact of COVID 19 on the rickshaw puller. Methods: Cross sectional quantitative analysis on rickshaw pullers. Rickshaw pullers daily income declines 64.375%. Depend on their income they decrease their daily cost and expenses as well. Those who are staying back in Dhaka might observe stable or increased income due to reduced number of rickshaw pullers on the street; as such the impact of COVID 19 on those who have left Dhaka need to be assessed separately.
Gamification For Digital Marketing: A Bibliometric Analysis and Theories, Contexts, Characteristics and Methodologies Analysis
Authors: Meylina Amelia , . Amron , Pakarti Piji 
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this review are twofold. Firstly, it aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of gamification in digital marketing, synthesizing existing knowledge in a structured manner. Secondly, it offers valuable insights that will guide future research specifically related to digital marketing. This study presents bibliometric and TCCM analyses. The review analyzed 110 articles on digital marketing, with data sourced from the Scopus scientific database. The literature review revealed a need for continued research on the use of gamification in digital marketing, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses that are not yet widely familiar with this approach. The TCCM analysis highlighted key theories and methodological approaches used in the published articles, with a notable emphasis on quantitative methods and primary data collected through online surveys. Additionally, the review provides future research directions to advance scientific knowledge and contextual relevance, and it supports strategic decision-making.
Inovasi Jelly Buah Menjadi Fruit Jelly Ball untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Mustari  Mustari  , Nur Arisah  , Nurjannah Nurjannah  , Sitti Hajerah Hasyim  , Nahriana Nahriana  
Published: November 2024

Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menambah pendapatan ibu-ibu rumah tangga adalah usaha home industri atau biasa disebut usaha rumahan pada pembuatan Fruit Jelly Ball. Proyek pembuatan produk jelly buah menggunakan bahan baku berupa buah-buahan yang dapat diperoleh dari petani lokal. Produk ini dapat menjadi produk fungsional yang berfungsi sebagai pelepas dahaga sekaligus pengganjal perut ketika lapar dan mempunyai potensi pasar yang besar untuk dikembangkan karena saat ini di kota-kota besar terjadi perpindahan pola konsumsi pangan yang cenderung ke arah pola konsumsi instan atau cepat saji. Maka dari itu, perlu diciptakannya produk kekinian yang lebih kreatif untuk meningkatkan harga jual pada jelly buah salah satunya dengan dilakukannya pengolahan jelly buah dengan berbahan baku buah -buahan asli dan berkualitas. Jelly buah memiliki potensi pasar yang luas karena dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan usia. Permintaan yang tinggi akan produk ini dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab atau diskusi, dan pelatihan. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu (1) Pelatihan pembuatan Fruit Jelly Ball direspon dengan baik oleh peserta; (2) Minat dan motivasi yang tinggi dari peserta pelatihan sangat menunjang transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari pengabdi kepada peserta pelatihan, sehingga materi pelatihan yang diberikan dapat terserap semua; dan (3) Produk pelatihan pembuatan Fruit Jelly Ball dapat dikonsumsi sehari-hari dan dapat dijadikan sebagai produk berwirausaha.
LITERARY ANALYSIS OF DORIS LESSINNG’S WORKS: “THE GRASS IS SINGING” AND “TO ROOM NINETEEN”
Authors: Davlatova Vazira , Mukhammedova Khulkar , Yuldosheva Zulfizar , Ahadova Hulkaroy , Kholnazarova Vazira 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Doris Lessing was a famous British writer who lived from 1919 to 2013. She portrays numerous social and economic disparities in many of her works, such as through the character of Mary in “The Grass is Singing,” who represents the civil and social conflicts of life through the protagonist. In her short story “To Room Nineteen” where the story of Susan, an intellectual with a simple role in her home life, is depicted with a tragic outcome. The aim of the research is to discover the importance of Doris Lessing’s famous works(stated above)“ through analyzing various complex themes present in these works. This research accomplishes the following tasks: understanding the importance of Doris Lessing’s stories, unveiling the unique features of the author’s creativity in the context of historical circumstances, literary environment, and literary trends, amidst socio political perspectives and analyzing the realism portrayed in the author’s works through the reflection of realistic events. Topics focused on women’s problems, family, motherhood, and loneliness are expressed. Through the thoughts, spiritual experiences, and behaviors of symbolic-literary characters (as exemplified by the work's characters Mary and Susan), these themes advanced the idea of personal freedom.
Prevalence and factors in diabetic retinopathy in obese females presenting at lady reading hospitals
Authors: Dr zain afaq  
Published: November 2024

background: The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and its related variables in patients with diabetes treated at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar between July 1, 2023, and June 30, 2024.
Method: Patients in this descriptive cross-sectional study, who were diabetes patients between the ages of 30 and 60, were treated at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar. Patients with a diagnosis of either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus, complete medical records, and the ability to give informed permission were the requirements for inclusion. Patients with insufficient medical data, individuals who were pregnant, patients with additional retinal illnesses, and patients who refused to give consent were all excluded. With an emphasis on demographics, comorbidities, lifestyle factors, and clinical data, data was gathered through structured interviews, physical examinations, and inspections of medical records. Examinations of the eyes verified the existence of DR. Using chi-square tests, logistic regression analysis, and descriptive statistics, SPSS software version 24.0 was used to analyze the data with sample size 121 patients.
Result: Patients with DR had a lower prevalence of cardiovascular illnesses (6%) compared to those without (51%), with a p-value of 0.000. Significant correlations were found between DR and high blood pressure (36.7% vs. 5.7%, p=0.000) and inflammation (42.4% vs. 7.9%, p=0.000). A strong correlation was seen between DR and higher parity (>2 children) (50% vs. 16.9%, p=0.000). Significant variables included being older (46–60 years, 52.9% vs. 30-45 years, 17.2%, p=0.000), married (55.5% vs. single, 0%, p=0.000), and a housewife (31.1% vs. employed, 5.6%, p=0.025). There was no significant correlation found between smoking status and p=0.283.
Conclusion: Inflammation, higher parity, age, married status, and homemaker status were all found to be significant risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in the study. In order to reduce the risk of DR, these findings emphasize the necessity of focused screening and management programs for at-risk populations. Reducing the prevalence of diabetes-related disorders (DR) in patients may need careful blood pressure control as well as managing inflammation.
Meninjau Ulang Perspektif Hidup Berkelimpahan Dan Hidup Berkekurangan Dalam Konteks Doa Orang Kristen
Authors: Timbuleng Nontje Mery 
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau ulang perspektif hidup berkelimpahan dan hidup berkekurangan dalam konteks doa orang Kristen, dengan fokus pada peran doa dalam membentuk sikap spiritual dan pemahaman umat terhadap dua keadaan tersebut. Masalah dalam praktik iman Kristen, banyak orang merasa bingung antara menjalani hidup berkelimpahan yang diasosiasikan dengan berkat materi dan hidup berkekurangan yang sering dianggap sebagai ujian. Ketegangan antara kedua perspektif ini dapat memengaruhi cara umat berdoa dan berinteraksi dengan Tuhan serta sesama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis teologis terhadap teks-teks Alkitab, literatur spiritual, dan wawancara mendalam dengan praktisi iman. Dengan demikian, artikel ini mengumpulkan berbagai pandangan dan pengalaman umat Kristen mengenai doa dalam konteks kelimpahan dan kekurangan. Hasil yang hendak dicapai bahwa doa berfungsi sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan umat dengan Tuhan dalam berbagai keadaan.Akhir dari artikel ini adalah sebuah kesimpulan yang memberi penegasan mengenai hasil penelitian yang dicapai.
Dampak Ibadah Kreatif Bagi Remaja di GMIM Siloam Tataaran II Wilayah Tondano VI
Authors: Komaling Olga Neltje , Supit Zefanya Brigita , Kalalo Jefry 
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini berisi dampak dari ibadah kretif bagi Remaja di jemaat GMIM Siloam Tataaran. Ibadah kreatif bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan remaja untuk beribadah serta menumbuhkan kreatifitas remaja dalam ibadah itu sendiri Masalah yang dihadapi tentang bagamana dampak dari ibadah kreatif terhadap respon dari para remaja untuk datang terlibat dalam peribadatan. Dalam fokus penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, di karenakan metode ini merupakan metode yang paling cocok dalam proses penelitian ini untuk memudahkan penulis dalam melakukan wawancara, mengumpulkan data, analisis data dan pegolahan data. Hasil penelitian ini penulis melihat bahwa remaja membutuhkan bentuk-bentuk kreasi ibadah untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan dan peningkatan iman kristiani. Penelitin ini ditutup dengan kesimpulan dari penulis.
قراءة في النظريات التداولية وقواعد الخطاب
Authors: البرطيع وردة 
Published: November 2024

التداولية علمٌ يهتمُّ بدراسة ظاهرة التواصل اللغوي وتفسيره، ويضمُّ مستويات مُتداخِلة، من مثل البنية اللغوية، وقواعد التخاطب، والعمليات الذهنية المتحكِّمة في الإنتاج والفهم اللغوي، وتُعَدُّ التداولية حلقة وصلٍ مهمة بين حقول معرفية عدة، منها الفلسفة التحليلية ممثلة في فلسفة اللغة العادية، ومنها علم النفس المعرفي ممثلاً في نظرية الملاءمة، ومنها علوم التواصل، ومنها اللسانيات، وقد وقع الاتفاق بين الدارسين - مع اختلاف مرجعياتهم المعرفية - على أنها "علم الاستعمال اللغوي"، ومن ثم يسعى هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على التصوُّر التداولي للاستعمال التواصلي للغة، وذلك انطلاقًا من اتجاهين تداوليين رئيسين، هما التداولية القصدية التي أُسِّست في جامعة أكسفورد البريطانية، وكان زعيماها جون أوستين وبيتر ستراوس، والتداولية المعرفية التي أرسى معالمها الفرنسي دان سبيربر والبريطاني دييردر ويلسون.
Accoucher des démocraties dans les dramaturgies d’Afrique subsaharienne francophone : un théâtre postcolonial de l’impossible délivrance
Authors: Dechaufour Pénélope 
Published: November 2024

Cet article est consacré à un corpus de textes dramatiques d’expression française écrits par des auteurs d’Afrique subsaharienne depuis les années 1990. Ce théâtre postcolonial est fortement marqué par les désillusions vis-à-vis des Indépendances et les échecs des projets de démocratie dans les nations anciennement colonisées. L’article analyse le rapport aux figures féminines et aux motifs de la grossesse et de l’engendrement dans ces dramaturgies qui optent, le plus souvent, pour un détour par la fable mettant au jour une poétique de la mort et de la mémoire. L’article rend compte des modalités diverses selon lesquelles ces questions se déclinent, à la croisée d’enjeux esthétiques et politiques, dans des textes de différentes époques, jusqu’à nos jours.
Aller au coeur de l’accompagnement spirituel au Japon1
Authors: Benedict Timothy O. 
Published: November 2024

Quelle est la différence entre le soin de l’âme, du coeur et de l’esprit en fin de vie ? Dans cet article sont explorés les défis conceptuels et pratiques auxquels sont confrontées les infirmières japonaises en soins palliatifs lorsqu’elles prodiguent des soins spirituels aux personnes mourantes. En me basant sur des entretiens menés avec des infirmières, j’explique comment celles-ci interprètent ces soins spirituels et comment les distinguer de ceux religieux et psychologiques. J’examine également la façon dont les infirmières tentent de s’occuper des patients qui hésitent à demander du soutien et la manière dont elles évaluent l’efficacité des soins qu’elles prodiguent. En analysant les récits de ces infirmières, je me demande pourquoi le kokoro (« coeur » ou « esprit ») est si important dans les soins spirituels et je pose le postulat que le réflexe consistant à délimiter l’« âme » ou la « spiritualité » en tant qu’aspect central des soins spirituels ne correspond pas à l’idée que les infirmières se font de leur travail.
L’accompagnement des personnes victimes lors d’entrevues sur les faits au Québec : pratique ou droit ?
Authors: Ampleman-Tremblay Sandrine 
Published: November 2024

Cet article se penche sur la question de l’accompagnement des personnes victimes lorsqu’elles sont appelées à participer à une entrevue portant sur les faits reliés à leurs plaintes avec des membres de la police. L’article critique le recours à l’entretien sur les faits sans option d’accompagnement de la personne victime. Pour ce faire, il commence par établir la nécessité de l’accompagnement en offrant une mise en contexte portant principalement sur l’accompagnement des personnes victimes d’agressions sexuelles et de crimes policiers. Ensuite, la recherche aborde divers enjeux invoqués à l’encontre de l’accompagnement, incluant les règles de preuve quant aux déclarations antérieures incompatibles, le droit à une défense pleine et entière et l’impact de l’enregistrement vidéo sur la personne victime. À cette occasion, l’article offre diverses solutions pour réconcilier l’accompagnement des personnes victimes et les droits de la personne accusée dans le contexte d’agressions sexuelles. Pour se faire, l’auteure s’appuie principalement sur la jurisprudence de la Cour suprême du Canada, les articles 276 et 278.92 du Code criminel et l’état des connaissances scientifiques portant sur les déclarations incompatibles, le contact entre la police et les personnes victimes d’agressions sexuelles ainsi que sur les effets d’un traumatisme sur la mémoire. Enfin, l’article se termine par une discussion faisant état de certains autres obstacles tels que les modalités d’accompagnement et l’influence d’une tierce partie sur la personne victime. Cette discussion, ainsi que l’ensemble de l’article, rappellent l’importance de favoriser l’autonomie et la dignité des personnes victimes dans toutes décisions concernant leur participation au processus de judiciarisation des plaintes.
Return to Smith? Harper-Era Mandatory Minimum Sentences in Canadian Courts (2008–2023)
Authors: Dell Brendan 
Published: November 2024

Following the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in R v Smith (1987), which struck down a mandatory minimum sentence (MMS) for drug trafficking, it took nearly three decades before the Court would nullify another MMS. This 28-year span saw the Court exhibit judicial restraint and deference to the government regarding the constitutionality of MMS. However, in 2015, the Court invalidated an MMS enacted by the Harper government in R v Nur. The MMS in Nur was one of over 40 MMS provisions introduced by the Harper government between 2006 and 2015.
As sentencing policy engages Parliament’s exclusive jurisdiction to legislate criminal law, judicial discretion in sentencing, and section 12 of the Charter, these Harper-era sentencing provisions provide a unique opportunity to study the institutional roles in sentencing and the constitutionality of such provisions.
This article offers a comprehensive overview of the MMS enacted by the Harper government and examines how these provisions have been treated by Canadian courts, particularly focusing on the constitutional test for section 12 of the Charter. By analyzing appellate-level and Supreme Court cases featuring Charter challenges to Harper-era MMS, the article found that these provisions are being struck down at a high rate (76%). The findings indicate a loosening of judicial restraint and deference to government in this area and highlight significant issues with the reasonable hypothetical aspect of the section 12 test. Ultimately, the article argues for a better understanding of the complementary roles of the legislature and judiciary in sentencing.
Effect of kinematics on ground reaction force during single-leg jump landing in children: a causal decomposition approach in jumpers and non-jumpers
Authors: Cruz-Montecinos Carlos , Estevan Isaac , Skypala Jiri , Tapia-Malebrán Claudio , García-Massó Xavier 
Published: November 2024

Background
The interaction between joint kinematics and kinetics is usually assessed by linear correlation analysis, which does not imply causality. Understanding the causal links between these variables may help develop landing interventions to improve technique and create joint-specific strengthening programs to reduce reaction forces and injury risk.

Objective
Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the causal interaction between lower limb sagittal kinematics and vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) during single-leg jump landing in children who are jumpers (volleyball and gymnastics) and non-jumpers, using the causal empirical decomposition method. Our hypothesis is that children who participate in jumping sports, compared to those who do not, employ a different joint strategy to regulate ground reaction forces during landing, particularly at the ankle level.

Methods
Two groups were compared: the jumpers group (n = 14) and the non-jumpers (control group, n = 11). The causal interaction between sagittal kinematics and VGRF was assessed using ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and time series instantaneous phase dependence in bi-directional causality. The relative causal strength (RCS) between the time series was quantified as the relative ratio of absolute cause strength between kinematics and VGRF.

Results
A significant interaction between joint and group was found for RCS (p = 0.035, η2p = 0.14). The post-hoc analysis showed the jumpers group had higher ankle-to-VGRF RCS than the control group (p = 0.017, d = 1.03), while in the control group the hip-to-VGRF RCS was higher than the ankle-to-VGRF RCS (p = 0.004, d = 0.91).

Conclusion
Based on the causal decomposition approach, our results indicate that practicing jumping sports increases the causal effect of ankle kinematics on ground reaction forces in children. While non-jumper children rely more on the hip to modulate reaction forces, jumper children differ from non-jumpers by their greater use of the ankle joint. These findings could be used to develop specific training programs to improve landing techniques according to practice level, potentially helping to reduce the risk of injury in both athletes and non-athletes.
Genetic Variability and Association Studies on Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper)
Authors: Shoba D. , Jecintha J. , Joyci J. Joselen , Joshi J.L. , Pillai M. Arumugam , Hepziba S. Juliet 
Published: November 2024

Aims: Low and static productivity (450–800 kg/ha) is one of the main obstacles in blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) crop. The low productivity is due to inadequate seed systems, a lack of access to genetic and genomic resources, and a lack of active breeding initiatives. Hence the present study was carried out to assess the variability and association among yield contributing traits for blackgram improvement programmes.
Place and Duration of Study: The field study was carried out during 2019-2020 in V.O. Chidambaranar Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University at Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding.
Study Design and Methodology: A total of 60 F4 progenies developed from the cross IC 436656 x KKB14045 in blackgram for the assessment of per se performance, genetic variability and association studies.
Results: Based on the production of a single plant, seventeen offspring were determined to be promising. The traits viz., number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, and single plant yield showed high PCV and GCV, which indicated that there was a high level of genetic variability in the population. The variables of plant height, number of clusters / plant, number of pods/plant, and single plant yield showed significant heritability and high genetic advancement, indicating additive gene action. Single plant yield was positively and significantly correlated with the traits viz., plant height, number of clusters / plant, number of pods / plant, and number of seeds / pod. Therefore, choosing these characteristics is crucial to creating high yielding blackgram cultivars.