bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE E A CONTEMPORANEIDADE:
Authors: Moraes Júnior José De Assis 
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo trata dos problemas da composição das subjetividades e suas interconexões com a Escola, com a Cultura e com o Corpo. Fazer ouvir, no campo da pesquisa em Educação, os conceitos nietzschianos da transvaloração dos valores, do übermensche e da fortitute são nossas propostas. A questão central que se coloca como objeto é: que tipo-homem, que subjetividades, tem forjado nossas instituições de ensino?
ЗАКУПКИ ТОВАРОВ, РАБОТ И УСЛУГ ДЛЯ НУЖД МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ совершенствования
Authors: Таланцев Владимир Иванович , Александрова Мария Константиновна 
Published: April 2019

Цель работы. Целью настоящей работы является исследование возможностей органов местного самоуправления по совершенствованию организации закупок товаров и услуг для нужд муниципальных учреждений образования Артемовского городского округа Приморского края. Метод и методология проведения работы. Исследование базируется на анализе документов (нормативно-правовые документы: 44-ФЗ, №273-ФЗ, №131-ФЗ), анализе реестров закупок товаров, работ и услуг за 2014–2018 годы тремя заказчиками – муниципальными учреждениями образования АГО, интервью (с заказчиками – муниципальными учреждениями образования), опросе (среди учащихся исследуемых образовательных учреждений). Область применения результатов. Данное исследование позволит использовать органам местного самоуправления муниципальными учреждениями образования единую схему организации закупок товаров и услуг, следование которой способно обеспечить достижение целей закупок и позволит учитывать изменения жизненных потребностей и повышение запросов к качеству предоставляемых товаров, работ и услуг. Результаты. Систематизированы функции и полномочия представительных и исполнительных органов местного самоуправления по организации деятельности муниципальными учреждениями образования. Определена эффективность существующих форм и способов закупок товаров и услуг для обеспечения нужд муниципальных образований Артемовского городского округа с учетом специфики образовательных учреждений. Разработана дорожная карта по организации и проведению централизованных закупок товаров и услуг для нужд образовательных учреждений Артемовского городского округа. Вывод. Разработанные алгоритмы и дорожные карты позволят муниципальным бюджетным общеобразовательным учреждениям Артемовского городского округа проводить эффективные закупки.
Tworzenie opolskich wojewódzkich władz administracyjnych i Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej w 1950 r. (materiały źródłowe)
Authors: Sroka Marcin 
Published: April 2019

Zbiór materiałów archiwalnych poświęconych tworzeniu opolskich wojewódzkich władz administracyjnych i partyjnych w 1950 r. składa się z fragmentów akt zespołów komitetów wojewódzkich PZPR w Katowicach, Opolu i we Wrocławiu oraz akt Prezydium Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Opolu. Wymienione zespoły przechowywane są w archiwach państwowych w Katowicach, Opolu i we Wrocławiu. Opracowanie tekstów źródłowych zawiera m.in. biogramy najważniejszych osób wymienionych w dokumentach, których noty przygotowane zostały w głównej mierze na bazie akt osobowych zespołu KW PZPR w Opolu oraz Katalogu kierowniczych stanowisk partyjnych i państwowych PRL dostępnego na stronie internetowej Biuletynu Informacji Publicznej Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej.
Pemodelan Data Multi-Label dengan Pendekatan Multivariate Generalized Linear Mixed Model (MGLMM)
Authors: Fuhron Dairul , Indahwati . , Afendi Farit Mochamad 
Published: April 2019

Multi-label data refers to a type of categorical data where an object may has more than one corresponding label or possible values. Multi-label data are commonly found in many fields, one of them is market research of the sweetened condensed milk (SCM) and sweetened condensed creamer (SCC) products. According to product characteristic, market research for the aforementioned product is appropriately conducted on the outlet level. An outlet may use more than one product’s brand in the same time frame. That condition inflict brand choice information to be represented under multi-label data. This research used problem transformation method by tranforming a multi-label variable into several single-label variables. Multivariate Generalized Linear Mixed Modeling or MGLMM was selected under consideration of binary multiple responses and correlated responses presumption. Five responses of SCM and SCC brand choice modeling resulted correct model without overdispersion and the scaled pearson chi square statistic is 0.99. Tests of fixed effects indicate three factor significantly affect SCM and SCC brand choice at the 5% level. They are purchase total, province, and type of business. The variance of the random effect intercept is 1.53×10−18 or insignificant, hence MGLMM based model was similar compare to separated GLM based model.
¿“Los becados con los becados y los ricos con los ricos”? Interacciones entre clases sociales distintas en una universidad de elite
Authors: Álvarez Rivadulla María José 
Published: April 2019

¿Qué sucede cuando los desiguales se juntan? En este artículo se analiza la interacción entre clases sociales altas y bajas en una universidad en Colombia, uno de los países más inequitativos y fragmentados del mundo, a partir de un programa estatal de becas. Con base en entrevistas a profundidad, observación etnográfica y grupos focales, se encuentra que el programa provee oportunidades inéditas para que los jóvenes de sectores populares interactúen con clases sociales más altas, y eventualmente, formen redes de amistad. Las interacciones están atravesadas por experiencias de desigualdad nuevas, emociones como la vergüenza o el orgullo, y ciertos límites simbólicos que ponen énfasis en el desempeño académico e igualan, y otros que acentúan las diferencias de clase y separan.
Multiscale Organization of Landscape Structure in the Middle Taiga of European Russia
Authors: Khoroshev Alexander V. 
Published: April 2019

Dominant landscape-ecological models either focus on the hierarchical organization of a single phenomenon or describe relations at a single hierarchical level. We proposed the tool MALS (Multiscale Analysis of Landscape Structure) to reveal multiple independent hierarchies based on the interactions between properties of relief, soils and vegetation and tested it on the example of the middle-taiga landscape in European Russia. Morphological properties of soils and abundance of plant species were measured in operational territorial units. Multidimensional scaling was used to reveal ecological drivers. Combinations of landforms from DEM were used to describe spatial heterogeneity in the higher-order geosystems. Response surface regression was applied to relate soils and vegetation to each other and to relief of several hypothetic higher-order geosystems. Spatial extent of a higher-order geosystem was determined from the series of equations. Then we compared contributions of external (inter-level) and internal (intra-level) interactions to spatial variability of soils and vegetation. Herbs, low shrubs, and morphologic soil properties turned out to be controlled mainly by the geosystems with the linear size 1200 m, while trees, shrubs, and sediments – by the geosystems with size 2000 m. From 2 to 5 levels of the higher-order geosystems should be considered in order to obtain the proper explanation of spatial heterogeneity.
Распределение сосудистых растений по высотному градиенту на верхней границе леса на Полярном Урале
Authors: Андреяшкина Н. И. 
Published: April 2019

Обсуждаются особенности распределения сосудистых растений по высотному градиентуна верхней границе древесной растительности (180–300 м над ур.м.) на основе оценки таксономической, эколого-географической и биоморфной структур ценофлор ряда экотопов в окрестностях горы Черной (Полярный Урал). На высотном профиле в шести типах экотопов обнаружено 106 видов сосудистых растений из 34 семейств. По высотному градиенту – от лиственничных лесов и редколесий к тундрам с одиночными деревьями – происходит обеднение видового богатства сообществ, обусловленное как выпадением видов в семействах, так и отсутствием ряда семейств. Сообщества в значительной степени сходны по флористическому составу и по набору основных групп жизненных форм. По числу видов доминируют многолетние поликарпические травы. Четкие изменения наблюдаются в географической структуре ценофлор. Разный гидротермический режим экотопов лежит в основе распределения сосудистых растений по высотному градиенту.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Aktivator EM4 dan Aktivator MOL Tape Singkong Dalam Pembuatan Kompos Dari Sampah Pasar (Organik) Di Nagari Kototinggi Kecamatam Gunuang Omeh Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2017
Authors: Novela Vina 
Published: April 2019

<p>Kompos merupakan hasil fermentasi atau dekomposisi bahan-bahan organik seperti tanaman, hewan atau limbah organik lainya. Di pasar Koto tinggi pedagang buah-buahan menyatakan rata-rata sayur yang mulai membusuk dan tidak terjual lebih kurang 8 kg dan buah-buahan 7 kg setiap kali perdagangan berlangsung. Penelitian ini adalah eksperiment<em> </em>dengan rancangan posttest dengan kelompok kontrol <em>(posttest only control group design)</em> dengan uji <em>T-Test Independent</em> pada bulan Agustus-September 2017. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah sampah pasar (organik). Kelompok eksperimen pertama menggunakan EM4, kelompok eksperimen kedua menggunakan MOL tape singkong dan kelompok eksperiment 3 tanpa menggunakan aktivator atau kelompok kontrol dengan 3 kali pengulangan untuk 1 kelompok eksperimen. Hasil penelitian bahwa Kualitas fisik kompos menggunakan aktivator EM4 adalah warna akhir hitam, berbau tanah, suhu 32,69<sup>0</sup>C, pH 6,608, kualitas kimia kompos EM4 rasio C/N 6,31, kadar N 3,66%, P 2,20% , K 2,45% serta waktu matangnya kompos 8,67 hari. Kualitas fisik kompos menggunakan aktivator MOL tape singkong adalah warna hitam, berbau tanah, suhu 34,72<sup>0</sup>C, pH 6,019, kualitas kimia kompos Mol Tape Singkong rasio C/N 6,38, kadar N 3,41%, P 2,33%, K 2,23% serta waktu matangnya kompos 10,67 hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ada perbedaan efektivitas aktivator EM4 dan MOL tape singkong dilihat dari lama waktu pengomposan, kualitas fisik kompos (bau, warna, suhu dan pH) serta kualitas kimia kompos <em>( nitrogen (N), phosfor (P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>), kallium (K<sub>2</sub>O) dan rasio C/N)</em>. Disarankan kepada masyarakat agar mengelola sampah terutama sampah organik dengan cara pembuatan kompos dengan menggunakan MOL tape singkong.</p>
6/7 Eylül Olaylarına TBMM ve Kamuoyu Tartışmaları Çerçevesinde Yeni Bir Bakış
Authors: Zorbay Taner 
Published: April 2019

Demokrat Parti (DP) iktidarı döneminde yaşanan 6/7 Eylül Olayları basit bir dış politika meselesinden fazlasını teşkil etmektedir. Bu olayları, yine salt Gayrimüslimlere karşı ve dinî temelli bir saldırı olarak açıklamak ise ancak olayların bir boyutunu görmek olacaktır. Bu bağlamda önce olayların arka planına bakılmış, sebepler incelenmiştir. Ardından olayların başlaması, gelişimi ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bilahare, olayların hem TBMM müzakerelerine, hem de basın ve kamuoyuna yansımaları tekrar hatırlanmıştır. Bundan başka, Türkiye’deki Gayrimüslim cemaatlerin bazı mensupları ile yapılan bazı görüşmelere dayalı olarak olaylara siyaset dışı bir bakışa yer verilmiştir. Çalışmamızda, olaylar sonrası zararın tespit ve tazminine dair detaylardan başka, 27 Mayıs askeri darbesine dek ortaya çıkan diğer yansımalar da açıklanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, DP’nin iktidardan uzaklaştırılması sonrası yapılan Yassıada Yargılamaları da mercek altına alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın yazarı, böylece 6/7 Eylül Olayları’nın bir kez daha hatırlanmasını sağlayarak ve olayların DP hükümeti ile ne kadar bağlantısı olduğu sorusunu cevaplandırabilmeyi ümit etmektedir.
A Dynamical Constraint on Interstellar Dust Models from Radiative Torque Disruption
Authors: Hoang Thiem 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Interstellar dust is an essential component of the interstellar medium (ISM) and plays critical roles in astrophysics. Achieving an accurate model of interstellar dust is therefore of great importance. Interstellar dust models are usually built based on observational constraints such as starlight extinction and polarization, but dynamical constraints such as grain rotation are not considered. In this paper, we show that a newly discovered effect by Hoang et al., so-called RAdiative Torque Disruption (RATD), can act as an important dynamical constraint for dust models. Using this dynamical constraint, we derive the maximum size of grains that survive in the ISM for different dust models, including contact binary, composite, silicate core and amorphous carbon mantle, and compact grain model for the different radiation fields. We find that the different dust models have different maximum sizes due to their different tensile strengths, and the largest maximum size corresponds to the compact grains with the highest tensile strength. We show that the composite grain model cannot be ruled out if constituent particles are very small with radius a

p
≤ 25 nm, but large composite grains would be destroyed if the particles are large with a

p
≥ 50 nm. We suggest that grain internal structures can be constrained with observations using the dynamical RATD constraint for strong radiation fields such as supernova, nova, or star-forming regions. Finally, our obtained results suggest that micron-sized grains perhaps have compact/core–mantle structures or have composite structures but are located in regions with slightly higher gas density and weaker radiation intensity than the average ISM.
Revisiting the Size–Luminosity Relation in the Era of Ultra Diffuse Galaxies
Authors: Danieli Shany , van Dokkum Pieter 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Galaxies are generally found to follow a relation between their size and luminosity, such that luminous galaxies typically have large sizes. The recent identification of a significant population of galaxies with large sizes but low luminosities (“ultra diffuse galaxies,” or UDGs) raises the question of whether the inverse is also true—that is, whether large galaxies typically have high luminosities. Here we address this question by studying a size-limited sample of galaxies in the Coma cluster. We select red cluster galaxies with sizes of r
eff > 2 kpc down to M

g
∼ −13 mag in an area of 9 deg2, using carefully filtered Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope images. The sample is complete to a central surface brightness of μ

g,0 ≈ 25.0 mag arcsec−2 and includes 90% of Dragonfly-discovered UDGs brighter than this limit. Unexpectedly, we find that red, large galaxies have a fairly uniform distribution in the size–luminosity plane: there is no peak at the absolute magnitude implied by the canonical size–luminosity relation. The number of galaxies within ±0.5 mag of the canonical peak (M

g
= −19.69 for 2 < r
eff < 3 kpc) is a factor of ∼9 smaller than the number of fainter galaxies with −19 < M

g
< −13. Large, faint galaxies, such as UDGs, are far more common than large galaxies that are on the size–luminosity relation. An implication is that, for large galaxies, size is not an indicator of the halo mass. Finally, we show that the structure of faint large galaxies is different from that of bright large galaxies: at a fixed large size, the Sérsic index decreases with the magnitude following the relation

.
Advance Market Commitment: Some Issues and a Remedy
Authors: Leoni Patrick 
Published: April 2019

Nous soutenons que l’Advance Market Commitment, le mécanisme incitatif le plus commun pour encourager la R & D dans les traitements innovatifs pour les maladies négligées, est inefficace en pratique. Nous montrons d’abord que ces AMC souffrent d’un problème d’inconsistance temporelle, et que toute entreprise pharmaceutique rationnelle se comporte comme si aucun mécanisme incitatif n’est disponible au moment de prendre la décision de commencer cette R&D. Nous proposons ensuite un mécanisme qui résout ce problème d’inconsistance temporelle, en incorporant des engagements financiers crédibles. Nous donnons enfin l’intuition pour laquelle ce nouveau mécanisme induit des chances minimales de succès pour les innovations médicales. Le problème d’identification du mécanisme optimal favorisant l’apparition d’innovations médicales pour les maladies négligées reste ouvert. JEL codes: I1, I3, G15
Changement constitutionnel et durée au pouvoir en Afrique : une approche économique
Authors: Keneck-Massil Joseph 
Published: April 2019

Cet article analyse empiriquement le changement constitutionnel en Afrique, en se focalisant sur la modification de l’article portant sur la limitation du nombre de mandats du Président de la République. L’analyse distingue la tentative de changement de l’article d’une part et sa réussite d’autre part. Elle est réalisée sur un échantillon de 32 pays et couvre la période 1990-2010. Nos résultats obtenus à partir d’estimations de modèles biprobit, logit et relogit montrent que : (i) la personnalité du Président, la qualité du régime politique, les facteurs socioculturels et économiques sont les principaux déterminants qui motivent la décision de modification de l’article et garantissent son succès ; (ii) l’origine légale du droit constitue un frein au changement constitutionnel ; (iii) l’opposition politique fait obstacle au changement lorsqu’elle est peu polarisée, mais sert les intérêts du groupe politique dominant lorsqu’elle est faible et fortement fragmentée. Classification JEL : H11, K10, P48
Ce que la boxe montre de l’homme
Authors: Fouquet Axel 
Published: April 2019

Doit-on voir dans la boxe une fascination pour la violence, qu’un cadre réglementé rend acceptable (voire rentable) ? Son sens s’épuise-t-il dans le simple échange des coups ? Nous essaierons plutôt de voir en quoi elle révèle des possibilités humaines élevées. Physiques d’abord : elle exige ce qu’on appellera un « corps total », c’est-à-dire un corps unifiant des capacités habituellement peu conciliables. Nous réfléchirons ensuite sur le sens de la violence. Cette dernière subit une transformation réelle, et non un simple maquillage. Par les règles de la boxe, elle est amenée à la hauteur d’une expérience esthétique. Enfin, l’affrontement, plutôt que de rabaisser les combattants au niveau de l’animalité, peut au contraire être compris à partir des catégories spirituelles de l’homme face à l’épreuve de l’existence. Ainsi, nous essaierons d’éclairer mutuellement l’épreuve du combat de boxe et l’épreuve existentielle.
La Jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne : une réalité du XX e siècle ?
Authors: Desouches Olivier , Plouchart-Even Louisa 
Published: April 2019

L’article montre que l’idéal jociste porté par la jeunesse chrétienne dans la première moitié du xx e siècle a tendu à s’essouffler dans la seconde, dans un contexte de grands bouleversements et de modernité. Les deux auteurs, sociologue et géographe, ont parcouru les archives de la JOC d’Ille-et-Vilaine, afin de montrer le processus historique de création et la dynamique de retrait rapide d’un mouvement qui avait pourtant grandement contribué à l’insertion et à la socialisation de nombreux jeunes. En effet, les sociabilités se fondant de moins en moins sur une conscience de classe ouvrière qui a perdu son sens, il semble qu’aujourd’hui la JOC soit davantage porteuse d’œuvres sociales et de secours immédiats en direction de jeunes précarisés et de publics défavorisés d’une manière générale ; faisant ainsi glisser le mouvement de jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne à jeunesse salariée et/ou sans emploi.
Repetitive Finger Movement and Dexterity Tasks in People With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Uzochukwu Jennifer C. , Stegemöller Elizabeth L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND. Little is known regarding how repetitive finger movement performance, an assessment of bradykinesia (slowness of movement), is related to fine-motor dexterity tasks in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD).
OBJECTIVE. This pilot study examined the relationship between the performance of fine-motor dexterity tasks and repetitive finger movement in people with PD.
METHOD. Forty-six participants with PD completed an acoustically cued repetitive finger movement task (1–3 Hz). Movement amplitude, movement rate difference, and coefficient of variation were obtained for each tone rate. Participants also completed a buttoning and Purdue pegboard assembly task. Buttoning time and number of assemblies were recorded.
RESULTS. A significant association was found between movement rate difference and movement rate difference coefficient of variation and buttoning performance in which higher movement rate and higher variability were associated with slower buttoning times. No significant associations between any of the repetitive finger movement outcome measures and Purdue pegboard assembly performance were revealed.
CONCLUSION. Changes in movement amplitude and movement rate may influence fine-motor dexterity tasks differently. Thus, it is important to consider the quantitative assessment of both movement rate and movement amplitude because they may indicate differential clinical applications in the treatment of people with PD.
Las puertas y el tiempo
Authors: López María Eugenia 
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación es acerca de cómo la toma fotográfica, sea artística, documental o de
ficción, puede gatillar la toma de conciencia de lo que sucede en torno a los sujetos. La
fotografía es, entonces, una especie de discurso en imágenes que, por su propia fuerza o con
la ayuda del discurso de la palabra, conduce a reconocernos y reconocer lo que nos rodea.
Neraca kehidupan dan parameter demografi Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pada empat tanaman inang berbeda
Authors: Waskito Adi , Atmowidi Tri , Kahono Sih 
Published: April 2019

Kumbang lembing Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius (Coleoptera: Cocinellidae) mempunyai tanaman inang yang luas, terutama pada famili Solanaceae. Spesies ini dapat menjadi hama yang serius bagi tanaman terung-terungan, seperti terong dan kentang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun neraca kehidupan dan mengukur parameter demografi H. vigintioctopunctata yang diberi pakan empat tanaman inang yang berbeda, yaitu daun Solanum torvum, S. nigrum, S. melongena, dan Brugmansia suaveolens. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama hidup imago paling lama (68,7 hari, jantan dan 79 hari, betina) terjadi pada kumbang H. vigintioctopunctata yang diberi pakan daun S. nigrum, diikuti oleh S. torvum (20,6 hari, jantan dan 31,7 hari, betina), S. melongena (1,5 hari, jantan dan 2,5 hari, betina), dan B. suaveolens (1,8 hari, jantan dan 1,7 hari, betina). Parameter demografi H. vigintioctopunctata menunjukkan bahwa laju reproduksi bersih tertinggi terjadi pada pemberian daun S. torvum (R0 = 2,11 betina/induk), diikuti S. nigrum (R0 = 0,64 betina/induk), S. melongena (R0 = 0,06 betina/induk), dan B. suaveolens (R0 = 0,006 betina/induk). Waktu generasi paling lama terjadi pada pemberian daun S. nigrum (28,53 hari), diikuti S. torvum (27,42 hari), B. suaveolens (5,9 hari), dan S. melongena (2,5 hari). Pemberian daun S. torvum menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan intrinsik H. vigintioctopunctata yang tinggi (r = 0,0094 betina/induk/hari). Berdasarkan neraca kehidupan dan parameter demografi, S. torvum merupakan tanaman inang yang sesuai untuk perkembangan H. vigintioctopunctata.