bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contactless measurement of electric current using magnetic sensors
Authors: Ripka Pavel 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We review recent advances in magnetic sensors for DC/AC current transducers, especially novel AMR sensors and integrated fluxgates, and we make critical comparison of their properties. Most contactless electric current transducers use magnetic cores to concentrate the flux generated by the measured current and to shield the sensor against external magnetic fields. In order to achieve this, the magnetic core should be massive. We present coreless current transducers which are lightweight, linear and free of hysteresis and remanence. We also show how to suppress their weak point: crosstalk from external currents and magnetic fields.
Art and Technology
Authors: Förster Yvonne 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The world we live in is shaped by technology and its development. This process is observed and debated in the humanities as well as in computer science and cognitive sciences. Narratives of human life being merged with and transcended by technology not only belong to science fiction but also to science: Theorists like Katherine Hayles or Mark B. N. Hansen speak of a technogenesis of consciousness. These accounts hold that our cognitive abilities are deeply influenced by technology and digital media. The digitalization of the lifeworld is a global phenomenon, which unfolds regardless of local cultures. It is art which seeks to explore the experiential aspects of technologically shaped life-worlds. In my contribution I will present examples of artworks which focus on the possibility of aesthetic experiences with new technologies and getting in touch with the so-called technological unconscious. I attempt to investigate the potential of art to unfold experiential aspects of human rapport with technology and thereby develop aisthetic practices for understanding the cultural and political dimensions of digitalized life-worlds.
The Standard of Taste in David Hume’s Philosophy
Authors: Shuren Li 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Hume is perhaps the most skeptical of all the great philosophers; and so it might reasonably have been assumed that he would have doubted the existence of a standard of taste in an area of human activity, the arts, where very many people, not ordinarily considered of a skeptical turn of mind, have doubted the existence of any standard according to his 1757 essay Of the Standard of Taste.
Die Fadheit als Lebenskonzept in der chinesischen Kultur
Authors: Weidong Ren 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
“Fadheit”, im Sinne des französischen Philosophen und Sinologen Françios Jullien, bedeutet nicht Langeweile, Geschmacklosigkeit oder Indifferentismus, sondern stellt einen grundlegenden Wert der chinesischen Kultur dar. Sie beruht auf Harmonie und enthält als das Ursprüngliche – wie das Wasser, “das später als gebräuchliche Referenz der Fadheit dienen wird”
Françios Jullien, Über das Fade – eine Eloge zu Denken und Ästhetik in China. Berlin: Merve Verlag 1999, S. 65.
– alle Geschmäcke als Möglichkeiten und verbindet sie untereinander. Von Jullien als das Lebensideal der Chinesen bzw. der chinesischen Intellektuellen angesehen, besagt “Fadheit” eine Lebenshaltung, die dem Gesetz des Neutralen folgt.
Das Bild als Phänomen
Authors: Zhuofei Wang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the traditional approaches to creating images in China and Europe, which basically relate to two different understandings of truth and perception. On the basis of the concept mimesis, classical European paintings concentrate on a rigorous correspondence to the visually perceived reality. In contrast, literary paintings – one of the representational forms of traditional Chinese painting – take a different approach. In order to avoid a radical differentiation between image and phenomenon, it does not strive for a precise imitation of external forms. Given the influence of the concept of change, the primary task of Chinese painters is to reveal the vitality that permeates all existence and the dynamic interaction of opposing elements. This does not mean that imitation can be completely abandoned in the artistic creation. Instead, imitation is a fundamental step towards progress.
“I imagined a story where I didn’t have to be the damsel”: Seriality, Reflexivity, and Narratively Complex Women inWestworld
Authors: Köller Susanne 
Published: June 2019

AbstractWestworldis a preeminent example of Peak TV: it has fully embraced the current context of production and reception and constructs its narrative with that in mind. In the tradition and evolution of television series which Jason Mittell deemed ‘Complex TV’ a decade ago, it is a highly self-reflexive, metatextual genre hybrid which confidently employs various strategies to confuse its viewers. In doing so,Westworldconstructs complex parallels between the levels of content and form, one commenting on the other, and negotiates questions about femininity, intersectionality, and the performativity of gender by placing at its center two complex, ‘difficult’ female characters and their flawed, ambiguous struggle for agency and autonomy. This article further shows how the series’ meta- and intertextual approach implicitly comments on the extrinsic norms of problematic representational strategies and gratuitous nudity, sex, and violence within contemporary ‘Quality TV’ and particularly HBO’s hallmark series.
Intratextual Exegesis in the Primeval History – the Literary Function of the Genealogies in View of the Formation of Gen 1–11
Authors: Bauks Michaela 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Untersuchungen zur Intratextualität in der Urgeschichte zeigen das kreative Zusammenspiel der Traditionen bis in die antike Rezeption. Anhand des Toledotbuchs (Gen 5,1 ff.) lassen sich verschiedene Modi der Ergänzung aufzeigen, um die einzelnen Traditionen miteinander zu verbinden. Insbesondere die Figuren Adam, Noah und Henoch haben in kompositioneller wie theologischer Hinsicht tragende Funktion für Gen 1–11 und finden in der antiken jüdischen Rezeptionsgeschichte breite Entfaltung. Die Interpretationen der Brüche und Inkohärenzen in den antiken jüdischen Texten lassen auf die schrittweise Entstehung des kanonischen Textes schließen.
Othniel, David, Solomon: Additional Evidence of the Late Development of Normative Tribal Concepts in the South
Authors: Tobolowsky Andrew 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel greift aktuelle Argumentationen auf, die für einen späten südlichen Ursprung des bekannten 12-Stämmekonzeptes plädieren, das wiederum aus einer kleineren israelitischen Version entstanden sein soll. Dabei wird auf verschiedene Beispiele im Richterbuch, im Samuelbuch und in den Königebüchern eingegangen, die diese Entwicklung anscheinend reflektieren. Diese Texte, die nördliche und südliche Traditionen zusammenführen, Bezugnahmen auf nördliche Figuren und auf nördliche Geographie oft in das Stämmekonzept einbetten, während dies nicht für die südlichen Traditionen gilt. Dies legt eine Unterscheidung des Quellenmaterials in dem jeweiligen Falle mit Rücksicht auf dieses Konzept nahe.
Morphological and semantic markedness revisited: The realization of plurality across languages
Authors: Alexiadou Artemis 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe paper investigates two related questions that concern the realization of plural morphology on nouns across languages. The first question is whether markedness in the sense of complexity in form goes hand in hand with complexity in meaning. In other words, since plural nouns are formally more complex than singular nouns, does that mean that they differ in interpretation? On the basis of experimental and theoretical investigations the claim is supported that plurals, although morphologically more complex than singulars, are semantically unmarked across languages. The second question is what regulates the presence of plural morphology in numeral-noun constructions across languages, in light of the proposal that plural appears on nouns in such constructions only if it is semantically unmarked. The paper offers an explanation of this distribution by adopting a dual system of agreement, which distinguishes between CONCORD and INDEX features. By looking at these two questions, the paper makes a contribution to the discussion of the relationship between semantic and morphological markedness.
Influence of Aggregate Gradation on the Workability, Mechanical Properties and Cost of Steel Fiber–Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Ulas Merve Acikgenc , Alyamac Kursat Esat , Ulucan Zulfu Cinar 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Aggregate gradation is an essential concern in obtaining the intended properties in concrete production. The efficiency of this parameter dramatically increases for steel fiber–reinforced concrete (SFRC). Although steel fibers significantly improve the mechanical performance of concrete, they negatively affect the workability. Moreover, steel fibers, as expensive materials, drastically increase the cost of SFRC. For this reason, it is critical to correctly select the aggregate gradation and maximum aggregate size to be used in SFRC. In this study, the aim is to determine the effects of different aggregate gradations on the workability, mechanical performance, and cost of SFRCs. For this purpose, SFRC mixtures were produced with the maximum aggregate size of 16 and 31.5 mm. Vebe tests of fresh SFRCs were performed after the first mixing process and at the end of 30, 60, and 90-min intervals. The effects of test time and fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio on the workability were determined using response surface methodology. The compressive and flexural strengths and toughness performances of hardened SFRCs were also measured. In the last part of the study, to determine the effect of aggregate gradation on the cost, the unit costs of the SFRCs were calculated. The workability of SFRCs increased to a certain degree when finer aggregate gradation and smaller maximum aggregate size were preferred. Additionally, as finer aggregate gradation was used, it was observed that although the volume fraction of steel fibers did not change, the mechanical performance of SFRCs increased for a certain nominal aggregate size. Moreover, the unit cost of SFRCs decreased for a certain nominal aggregate size. As a result, by only selecting a finer aggregate gradation, it is possible to increase the workability and mechanical performance of SFRC and also produce more economic SFRCs for a constant volume fraction of steel fibers.
Wireless Sensor Network–Based Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Advanced Signal Processing Techniques
Authors: Ali Syed Humair , Khan Tariq Mairaj Rasool , Abdullah Murad , Zaid Muhammad 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Continuous growth in the networks of roads and bridges pose a continuously rising challenge to maintenance agencies for ensuring accident-free operations of transportation network. This challenge exacerbates in developing economies. Specifically, in port/harbor areas, the challenge increases many folds because of the corrosive environment. Assessment of aging civil infrastructure integrity is imperative to guarantee safe operations. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) offer reliable and cost-effective automated applications for structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil infrastructure. This article presents a vibration analysis–based method for SHM of civil infrastructures using WSNs. In the proposed research work, advanced signal processing techniques are applied on actual vibration data acquired using low-power WSNs to classify healthy and degraded civil structures. The proposed scheme has successfully been implemented on a 20-year-old concrete bridge situated in the harbor area of Karachi, Pakistan. Micro electro mechanical system–based accelerometers connected to low-power–consuming wireless nodes are installed on the bridge under study. The acquired vibration data are uploaded on the cloud. Subsequent application of time-frequency energy analysis of the recorded vibration data enabled the discrimination between healthy and degraded structures. The proposed scheme can be used for civil infrastructure monitoring at remote sites using low-power WSNs with the least intervention.
Effect of Silicon on the Hot Flow Behavior of Ultra-Low Carbon Austenite
Authors: Rodríguez-Calvillo P. , Schneider J. , Houbaert Y. , Cabrera J. M. , Colás R. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The influence of silicon on the high-temperature deformation behavior of ultra-low carbon austenite was studied in the range of temperature and strain rate from 1,000 to 1,100°C and 0.001 to 0.1 s−1, respectively. The flow curves of the steels exhibit the classic softening due to dynamic recrystallization. The characteristic pairs of stress-strain values (zero, critical, peak, saturation, and steady state) were determined by the analysis of the work hardening curves. These values were analyzed by applying first the classical Sellars and McTegart approach. Once the apparent stress exponents and activation energies were determined as being in the vicinity of 5 and above 270 kJ/mol, respectively, a modified hyperbolic sine equation was used. The flow curves were characterized by work hardening, dynamic recovery, and recrystallization terms at any processing conditions, showing a direct relationship with the silicon content of the steels. Finally, all the flow curves of studied steels were discussed and modeled as a function of the processing parameters and silicon content.
FACTORS OF STUDENT MIGRATION: ON THE EXAMPLE OF VLADIVOSTOK
Authors: KRUPA Tatiana A. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The article deals with the main trends of youth migration in Vladivostok. In the social space of Vladivostok, we can note the trend of increasing the volume of migration of young people to the city, expanding the geography of students who came to study. In the city there are educational institutions where you can get the specialty necessary for the modern labor market and in search of a prestigious job to migrate to the central regions of the country, or to emigrate abroad. Vladivostok is not only a point of attraction for young people, but also a transit point for moving to other cities and states. The relevance of the research is explained by the existing problem of under-accounting of factors of student migration in modern science. The object of study was the student youth studying in Vladivostok. The subject is factors of student migration in the social space of Vladivostok.Methods. The stated problem was studied by analyzing the pilot study in student groups. The aim of the work is to study the migration intentions of students. The study is based on the idea of the standard of living in the region / country as the dominant factor of youth mobility.Results. Factors of student migration were analyzed in five aspects: identification of factors of satisfaction with the standard of living in the Russian Federation; intentions to leave the country abroad; intentions to migrate within the country – from peripheral regions to central; factors of satisfaction with the standard of living in Primorsky Krai; factors of attractiveness of Vladivostok for young people.Conclusions. Almost half of the young people surveyed would like to leave Primorye and go to the central regions of the country or abroad.
Diagnosis of chronic heart failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Koliev V I , Sarapulova I E , Ryabova L V 
Published: June 2019

Aim. To identify methods for diagnosing early signs of heart failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods. We examined 54 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without exacerbation. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 - 26 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with chronic heart failure; group 2 - 28 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without chronic heart failure. The groups were comparable by age and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Electrocardiography, echocardiography were performed with additional determination of the right heart chamber parameters, spirometry, X-ray, pulse oximetry. The level of highly sensitive C-reactive protein, blood acid-base composition and brain natriuretic peptide was evaluated.
Results. Patients with comorbidity have decreased exercise tolerance according to the 6-minute walk test and mMRS scale, higher body mass index and dyspnea intensity, larger linear dimensions of the heart chambers and their volume parameters. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was observed in 21 (80%) of patients in group 1, therefore, the signs of heart failure can be explained by diastolic dysfunction of the right and left ventricles. Among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure in our study, extended linear dimensions and structural changes in the ventricles, indicating pre- and postcapillary hypertension, were significantly more common.
Conclusion. The use of tissue Doppler study allows more accurately determining the diastolic function of the right and left ventricles; the brain natriuretic peptide study is a sensitive marker of early forms of diastolic chronic heart failure.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolüne İlişkin Tutumları ile Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri İlişkisi
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Seda , YAĞAN GÜDER Sevcan 
Published: June 2019

Öğretmenlerin cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin kalıplaşmış
rolleri farkında olarak ya da farkında olmaksızın sınıf içerisinde
sürdürdükleri,&nbsp; öğretmenin cinsiyet
rollerine ilişkin inanışları ve beklentilerinin çocukların davranışlarına etki
ettiği bilinmektedir. Öğretmenler ders etkinliklerinde ya da öğrencilerle olan
ilişkilerinde bilerek ya da bilmeyerek bu kalıp yargılarla hareket
etmektedirler. Cinsiyetçi olmayan bir eğitim yaratmak için en önemli güç
öğretmenlerin gücüdür. Öğretmenin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda
sınıfında neler yapabileceği, çocukların eşitlikçi bakış açısı geliştirmesinde
ne gibi yollar izleyeceğini bilmesinin ön koşulu öğretmenin toplumsal cinsiyete
ilişkin geleneksel bakış açısını eleştirmesi yani bir başka deyişle eleştirel
düşünme becerisi ile bağlantılı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu
araştırmanın temel amacı, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet
rolüne ilişkin tutumları ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi
belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda, okul öncesi öğretmenliği lisans programında
öğrenimlerini sürdüren 512 öğretmen adayına Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum
Ölçeği ve Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumlarının
eşitlikçi olduğu ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri
tutumu ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasında ana boyutlarda ve tüm
boyutlarda pozitif yönlü, anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Araştırmada toplumsal
cinsiyet rolü ana boyutu ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimi ana boyutu arasında
pozitif yönlü, orta derecede ve %12,6 etki bulunmuştur.
La <i>New Woman</i> ou la fictionnalisation d’un nouveau modèle féminin dans <i>La Rebelle</i> de Marcelle Tinayre
Authors: Dugas Marie-Claude 
Published: June 2019

En 1905, Marcelle Tinayre crée le personnage de Josanne Valentin. Présentée dans le roman comme une « rebelle » à la condition féminine de son temps, elle incarne un nouveau modèle féminin en émergence, celui de la New Woman, dont l’une des caractéristiques est le rapport qu’elle entretient avec le savoir et l’éducation. En mettant en scène une héroïne cultivée, engagée socialement, une journaliste qui diffuse ses savoirs dans les articles qu’elle rédige, Marcelle Tinayre établit une nouvelle lignée de personnages de femmes intellectuelles et émancipées qui évoluent à l’écart des codes sociaux traditionnels.
L’art du faible : De l’utilisation des lieux frontières polémologiques dans le cinéma gay français
Authors: Grandena Florian 
Published: June 2019

Le cinéma contemporain français à problématique homosexuelle est composé de diverses tendances, dont celle du gay noir, enracinée dans une certaine tradition genétienne qui exige de la figure masculine homosexuelle un penchant certain pour des activités illicites dans des lieux frontières publics nocturnes. En nous inspirant de L’Invention du quotidien de Michel de Certeau (plus précisément de ses concepts de stratégie et de tactique), nous expliquerons que ces lieux frontières sont fondamentalement polémologiques : c’est en effet dans la tension exercée entre stratégies hétéronormatives au sein de l’espace public diurne et tactiques homosexuelles dans un espace public nocturne que le lieu frontière se construit. Ce lieu est aussi de nature physique et organique et construit entre autres par le biais du regard, d’où, parfois, une (auto)surveillance paranoïaque des personnages homosexuels.
Jake, Joshua et Barney, intellectuels et transfuges : le paradoxal héroïsme des personnages de Mordecai Richler
Authors: Lapointe Martine-Emmanuelle 
Published: June 2019

Dans ses recueils d’essais, Mordecai Richler dénonce de manière souvent virulente l’embrigadement forcé de l’écrivain, les protectionnismes culturels et l’enthousiasme parfois trompeur des universitaires en mal de classiques. Cet article porte plus précisément sur les romans St. Urbain’s Horseman (1971), Joshua Then and Now (1980) et Barney’s Version (1997), dans lesquels les héros richleriens — Jake, Joshua et Barney — adoptent à l’égard des institutions culturelles une attitude similaire à celle de Richler l’essayiste. Il s’agira pour l’essentiel d’esquisser les portraits de ces singuliers justiciers qui prétendent révéler les hypocrisies des sociétés trop policées, mais qui oublient parfois de considérer leurs propres démissions.AbstractIn his collections of essays, Mordecai Richler denounces sometimes virulently the inevitable engagement of the writer, the cultural protectionisms and the enthusiasm of the scholars looking for classics. Inspired by Richler’s essays on the writer’s duties, this paper will be devoted to three novels — St. Urbain’s Horseman (1971), Joshua Then and Now (1980) and Barney’s Version (1997) — and to the paradoxical heroism of their main characters. Indeed, they do condemn the hypocrisies of their society and forget at the same time their own resignation.
Sur un étrange héros de l’anti-littérature : les stratégies divergentes de Guy Debord
Authors: Trudel Alexandre 
Published: June 2019

Dans son œuvre mémorialiste tardive, Guy Debord offre l’image d’un certain type d’héroïsme littéraire. C’est à partir de l’époque post-révolutionnaire de sa vie que Debord change de stratégie dans le contrôle de la réception de ses productions. Alors que, durant la période situationniste, l’agitation culturelle devait s’organiser dans le secret, la période suivante voit Debord adopter le rôle plus classique de l’« auteur ». Anticipant sa postérité, Debord organise la diffusion posthume de son œuvre tout en peaufinant les dernières images « héroïques » qu’il lèguera de lui-même. Mais cette rupture apparente avec les principes hérités des avant-gardes ne doit pas masquer la singularité de la démarche, qui consiste en une mise en scène inédite de soi par l’entremise d’une dialectique apparition/disparition dans laquelle la littérature ne joue qu’un rôle partiel.AbstractIn his late memorialist works, French writer Guy Debord presents a distinctive image of literary heroism. It’s during the post-revolutionary era of his life that Debord changed his strategy in the control of his works’ reception. Whereas during the situationnist era the cultural revolution ought to be spread in secret, the next period sees Debord adopting the classical function of the “author”. Anticipating his posterity to come, Debord organized the posthumous diffusion of his works while polishing up the ultimate heroic images of himself he would pass on. But this noticeable break with the principles inherited from the avant-gardes should not hide the singularity of Debord’s reasoning, which consists in an original mise en scène of the self by an appearance/disappearance dialectic in which literature only plays a partial part.