bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VERIFIKASI PENENTUAN ANGKA BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA SAMPEL YANG DI-SPIKE MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLONY FORMING UNIT
Authors: Arizal Chairani , Harianto Aswal 
Published: July 2019

The water that must be drunk is healthy water that meets the requirements of Bacteriology, Chemistry, Radioactivity and Physicality based on Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No: 492 / MENKES / PER / IV / 2010 concerning the requirements and supervision of clean water quality which includes physical requirements which are odorless, not colored and tasteless, where for the Coliform value is 0/100 mL. Escherichia coli is a fecal coliform bacterium and an indicator of the quality of drinking water because its presence in water indicates that the water is contaminated by feces. The aim of this study was to determine the value of accuracy, precision, detection limit, sensitivity and specificity of the calculated numbers of Escherichia coli bacteria from spike samples using the CFU method with agar chromocult media. The results of the bacterial results obtained on accuracy parameters were 229.33%, precision ie 26.35%, LOD which was 13.85 CFU / ml, LOQ ie 138.54 CFU / ml, and Specificity of 0%. Based on the results of verification of bacterial numbers obtained from the results of the accuracy test, precision that is not within the range of general requirements indicates that the method cannot be valid to use factors that affect high dilution, rapid bacterial growth rate, adequate nutrition and observer vision, whereas specificity indicate that chromocult coliform is very specific to Escherichia coli.
Kontribusi Hermeneutis 1 Raja-Raja 21 terhadap Konflik Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Dase Admadi Balloara 
Published: July 2019

Agrarian conflict is a very classic discussion in Indonesia. It affects humanity and environmental issues. As many discriminations happens toward marginalized society, it’s needed to be a concern. The author will dialogue this issue with text 1 Kings 21. This event is almost the same with the text 1 Kings 21, about the seizure of land between King Ahab and Naboth. To investigate and review the meaning of 1 Kings 21, the author uses critical history method. In conclusion, greed is the cause, so there was a land seizure between King Ahab and Nabot which resulted in the killing of Nabot as a weaker person. However, God declared justice for His people, and declared judgment on King Ahab. The event like this also often occurred in Indonesian society, due to economic interests and the legitimacy of national development. However, it is unfortunate that the prophetic voice from the church could not be heard. AbstrakKonflik agraria merupakan persoalan yang sangat klasik di Indonesia. Konflik tersebut berdampak pada kemanusiaan, bahkan pada masalah lingkungan. Dengan banyaknya terjadi diskriminasi terhadap orang-orang marginal (tak berdaya) tentunya ini perlu menjadi perhatian. Penulis akan mencoba melihat impikasi dari teks 1 raja-raja 21 terhadap konteks saat ini. Peristiwa diskriminasi tersebut tentunya hampir sama terjadi dalam teks 1 Raja-raja 2, tentang perebutan tanah antara raja Ahab dan Nabot. Dalam menyelidiki dan mengkaji makna dari 1 Raja-raja 21, penulis mengunakan metode penafsiran kritik sejarah (historis). Kesimpulannya, keserakahan yang menjadi penyebab, sehingga terjadi perebutan tanah antara Raja Ahab dan Nabot yang mengakibatkan terbunuhnya Nabot sebagai yang lemah. Namun, Tuhan tetap menyatakan keadilannya bagi umat-Nya, dan menyatakan penghakiman kepada raja Ahab. Peristiwa tersebut juga sering terjadi dalam masyarakat Indonesia, dikarenakan kepentingan ekonomi dan legitimasi pembangunan nasional. Namun, sangat disayangkan gaungan suara kenabian dari gereja tak begitu terdengar.
THE APPROPRIATE INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE PATIENT OUTCOME AMONG STROKE PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Permata Eva Nilam , Irawati Dewi 
Published: July 2019

Stroke has a deadly domino effect and is the number one cause of neurological defects in the world. Stroke patients can experience neurological deficits including cognitive impairment and disruption in fulfilling functional status reducing patient outcome. This literature review aims to identify the appropriate intervention to improve patient outcome among stroke patients. The authors conducted a literature search using several databases, namely ProQuest, EBSCO, Sage, and Science Direct from 2008 to 2018. The keywords appropriateness in the search were “stroke-patient”, “nursing intervention”, “patient outcome”. The literature search showed there are several nursing interventions for stroke patients that have an effect on increasing patient outcomes, namely intervention of dysphagia management, mobilization exercises, acupressure, cognitive enhancement, and self-management empowerment interventions. Nursing intervention given to stroke patients varies depending on the patient's response that arises as a result of a disorder related to the function of the part of the brain affected in stroke patients. Nurses through nursing interventions have a role in improving outcomes in stroke patients

Keywords: Nursing Intervention; Patient Outcome; Stroke-Patient
DECREASED ANXIETY IN MOTHER OF CHILDREN WITH STUNTING AFTER THOUGHT STOPPING THERAPY
Authors: Giyaningtyas Ika Juita , Hamid Achir Yani Syuhaimie 
Published: July 2019

Anxiety is an uncertain and unwell-defined worry experienced by individuals. Physicall illnesses is one of anxiety causes. Stunting is a physicall illness in children manifested by a very low height for age. Stunting causes cognitive development disorder, inhibition of mental and motor development, make children more susceptible to diseases. Stunting bad effects is not only on children with stunting but also for parents of children with stunting who become caregiver for the children. Stigma from the society can be occur to the family who cares children with stunting, especially mother. Preliminary data showed mothers of children with stunting feels worry or anxiety about their children. Anxiety intervention for mothers of children with stunting is necessary. Anxiety intervention conducted by thought stopping. Based on the data, this study conducted to know decrease in anxiety in mother of children with stunting after tought stopping therapy. The method was a case study. Author conducted thought stopping therapy in three times of meeting. The result of the study was thought stopping can be used as psychotherapy to decrease anxiety in mother of children with stunting. Nurse have to consider client ability in change the tought proccess by concern on emotional level and sentitifity.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN SEMEN IONOMER KACA SEBAGAI BAHAN TUMPATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ROBERT WOLTER MONGISIDI MANADO TAHUN 2011-2013
Authors: Tulaka Bonie , Wicaksono Dinar A. , Tumewu Ellen 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Dental caries is still problem among other oral diseases, one of the overcame by restorative. The restorative materials are most frequently used in RS. RW. Mongisidi Manado is glass ionomer cement . The purpose of this research is to know the description of the use of the glass ionomer cement as an ingredient in dental clinic restorative RS. R W. Mongisidi Manado in 2011-2013. This research is descriptive research, the data obtained with the patient's medical record which do restorative throughout the years 2011-2013. The data retrieval is done by the method of the total sample, as 769. The result of this research shows categories sex, male more often done restorative with 394 (51.3%), patients with adult age category more often do restorative with 609 (79,2%). The teeth on the anterior portion is more often performed than in the posterior part of the restorative. Keywords: restorative materials, glass ionomer cement. Abstrak: Karies gigi masih merupakan masalah di antara penyakit gigi dan mulut lainnya, salah satu cara mengatasinya yaitu dengan melakukan penumpatan. Bahan tumpatan yang paling sering digunakan di RS. RW. Mongisidi Manado ialah semen ionomer kaca. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan semen ionomer kaca sebagai bahan tumpatan di poliklinik gigi RS R.W Mongisidi Manado pada tahun 2011-2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, data diambil dari rekam medis pasien yang telah melakukan penumpatan sepanjang tahun 2011-2013. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode total sampling, didapatkan sepanjang tahun 2011-2013 sebanyak 769.Hasil dari penelitian sepanjang tahun 2011-2013 menunjukkan kategori jenis kelamin, laki-laki lebih sering dilakukan penumpatan dengan 394 (51,3%), pasien dengan kategori usia dewasa lebih sering melakukan penumpatan dengan 609 (79,2%). Gigi pada bagian anterior lebih sering dilakukan penumpatan dibandingkan pada bagian posterior. Kata kunci: bahan tumpatan, semen ionomer kaca.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DI TK TUNAS BHAKTI MANADO
Authors: Worang Triska Yolanda , Pangemanan Damajanti H. C. , Wicaksono Dinar A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Domain knowledge is very important for the formation of one's actions. Knowledge of parents is very important in the formation of the underlying behaviors that support or do not support the oral hygiene of children. Good oral hygiene will make healthy teeth and surrounding tissues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of parent swith achild's dental and oral hygiene in kinder garten Tunas Bhakti Manado. The research used the descriptive analytical study with cross sectional approach. The experiment was conducted in a kinder garten classroom Shoots Bhakti Manado. The sample in this study all children in kinder garten preschool Tunas Bhakti Manado as many as 70 children examined OHI-S and as many as 12 questions questionnaire for the elderly. Sampling technique with a total sampling method.The results of this study indicate that parental knowledge about dental and oral hygiene in either category by 45.7% with oral hygiene status of children included in the medium category at 65.7%. Based on the results obtained Pearson correlation test p value of 0.020 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with children's dental and oral hygiene in kindergarten Tunas Bhakti Manado. Keywords: knowledge, OHI-S, preschoolers. Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang.Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting dalam mendasari terbentuknya perilaku yang mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak. Kebersihan mulut yang baik akan membuat gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruangan kelas TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak prasekolah di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado sebanyak 70 anak diperiksa OHI-S dan kuesioner sebanyak 12 pertanyaan untuk orang tua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori baik sebesar 45,7% dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak termasuk dalam kategori sedang sebesar 65,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi pearson didapatkan p value 0,020 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, OHI-S, anak prasekolah.
GAMBARAN INDIKASI PENCABUTAN GIGI DALAM PERIODE GIGI BERCAMPUR PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 LANGOWAN
Authors: Fenanlampir Inka J. , Mariati Ni Wayan , Hutagalung Bernat 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Tooth extraction is a process of alveolar dental expenditure, where the tooth is already not possible care anymore. Tooth period is a period of transition when mixed with the date and time of the growth of baby teeth and permanent teeth is considered as vulnerable age and become determinants The purpose of this study was to describe the periods of tooth indication at mixed period on student of SMP Negeri 1 Langowan. Descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample size of 257 students was employed using stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that students who have an indication of tooth extraction on the persistence of mixed tooth period is about 36 students (14%) and students who have dental caries which is an indication of the revocation period is relatively large mixed with 149 students (57.9%). Remained tooth root as indicative of the rest of the students in the revocation mixed period with relatively small teeth it about149 students (25.2%) and the percentage of supernumerary teeth is an indication of the students in the revocation period is relatively small mixed is about 7 students (2.7 %). Keywords: indication of tooth extraction, tooth mixed period. Abstrak: Pencabutan gigi merupakan suatu proses pengeluaran gigi dari alveolus, dimana pada gigi tersebut sudah tidak dapat dilakukan perawatan lagi. Periode gigi bercampur yaitu masa peralihan saat tanggalnya gigi susu dan saat tumbuhnya gigi tetap dan merupakan usia yang dianggap rawan dan penentu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran indikasi pencabutan gigi dalam periode gigi bercampur pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Langowan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 257 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik Stratified random sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki indikasi pencabutan gigi persistensi pada periode gigi bercampur sebesar 36 siswa (14%) dan siswa yang memiliki gigi karies yang merupakan indikasi pencabutan pada periode gigi bercampur sebesar yaitu 149 siswa (57,9%). Pada persentase sisa akar yang merupakan indikasi pencabutan pada siswa dalam periode gigi bercampur yaitu sebesar 149 siswa (25,2%) dan persentase supernumerary teeth yang merupakan indikasi pencabutan pada siswa dalam periode gigi bercampur sebesar 7 siswa (2,7%). Kata kunci: indikasi pencabutan gigi, periode gigi bercampur
GAMBARAN MALOKLUSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HMAR PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO
Authors: Laguhi Vigni Astria , Anindita P. S. , Gunawan Paulina N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Malocclusions is a form of occlusions that deviates from the standard form which is accepted as a normal form and in Indonesia, the prevelence is still high enough. One of the ways to identify and assess the severity of malocclusions is using the Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record Index (HMAR). This study aims to describe the malocclusions patients of RSGM Unsrat using the HMAR index. This is a descriptive study conducted at the RSGM Unsrat Manado. Research subjects which totaled 34 patient study models. Malocclusions assessment obtained by examination of the study sample according to HMAR index include the tooth defect in one jaw, the second jaw teeth abnormalities relationship in a state of occlusions, and dentofasial defect. Result of research on the teeth in one jaw irregularities showed the highest percentage of tooth loss. Abnormal jaw relations in a state of second gear in the region of the anterior occlusion showed the highest percentage in the form of excessive biting distance and in the posterior region of highest form of canines more distally. Dentofacial abnormalities showed the highest percentage in the form of palatal bite. Research malocclusions severity based on HMAR index showed the highest percentage of severe malocclusions are in need of care.Keywords: Malocclusions, Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record Index Abstrak: Maloklusi adalah suatu bentuk oklusi yang menyimpang dari bentuk standar yang diterima sebagai bentuk normal dan di Indonesia prevalensinya masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu cara mengidentifikasi maloklusi dan menilai keparahan maloklusi tersebut menggunakan Indeks Handiccaping Assessment Record (HMAR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran maloklusi pasien RSGM Unsrat menggunakan Indeks HMAR. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan di RSGM Unsrat Manado. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 34 model studi pasien. Penilaian maloklusi diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan pada sampel penelitian berdasarkan indeks HMAR meliputi penyimpangan gigi dalam satu rahang, kelainan hubungan gigi kedua rahang dalam keadaan oklusi, dan kelainan dentofasial. Hasil penelitian pada penyimpangan gigi dalam satu rahang menunjukkan persentase tertinggi pada kehilangan gigi. Kelainan hubungan gigi kedua rahang dalam keadaan oklusi menunjukkan di regio anterior persentase tertinggi berupa jarak gigit berlebih dan diregio posterior tertinggi berupa gigi kaninus lebih ke distal. Kelainan dentofasial menunjukkan persentase tertinggi berupa palatal bite. Hasil penelitian tingkat keparahan maloklusi berdasarkan indeks HMAR menunjukkan persentase tertinggi pada maloklusi berat sangat memerlukan perawatan. Kata kunci: Maloklusi, Indeks Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PUSKESMAS BAHU
Authors: Sembel Mariane , Opod Henry , Hutagalung Bernart S. P. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Patient satisfaction with dental care is a comparison between the perceptions of care received by expectations before getting treatment. The study in Bahu Health centers based on seven dimensions of service quality is the guarantee, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, physical appearance, medical services and professionalism using Likert scale. The study was descriptive with a sample of 48 people. How sampling is total sampling. Results showed patient satisfaction with dimensions of guarantee 80,9% very satisfied with the category. On the dimension of empathy showed 86,4% of patients very satisfied. On the dimension of reliability showed 84,5% of patients very satisfied. On the dimension of responsiveness showed 84,1% of patients very satisfied. On the dimension of physical appearance showed 80,7% of patients very satisfied. On the dimension of medical services showed 89,1% of patients very satisfied. On the dimension of professionalism showed 91,6% of patients very satisfied. Based results of patient satisfaction with dental care in Bahu Health centers based on seven dimensions showed rate index 85,32% of patients very satisfied. Keywords: Patient satisfaction, Dental care and oral. Abstrak: Kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan perbandingan antara persepsi terhadap pelayanan yang diterima dengan harapannya sebelum mendapatkan pelayanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Bahu berdasarkan tujuh dimensi mutu pelayanan yaitu jaminan, empati, kehandalan, daya tanggap, tampilan fisik, pelayanan medis dan profesionalisme berdasarkan skala Likert. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 48 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan pasien terhadap dimensi jaminan sebesar 80,9% dengan kategori sangat puas. Pada dimensi empati menunjukkan 86,4% pasien merasa sangat puas. Pada dimensi kehandalan menunjukkan 84,5% pasien merasa sangat puas. Pada dimensi daya tanggap menunjukkan 84,1% pasien merasa sangat puas. Pada dimensi tampilan fisik menunjukkan 80,7% pasien merasa sangat puas. Pada dimensi pelayanan medis menunjukkan 89,1% pasien merasa sangat puas. Pada dimensi profesionalisme 91,6% pasien merasa sangat puas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Bahu ditinjau dari dimensi pelayanan menunjukkan indeks rata-rata sebesar 85,32% dengan kategori sangat puas. Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, perawatan gigi dan mulut.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN LOKASI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH AIRMADIDI BAWAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Wakkary Marcell Zadke , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky 
Published: July 2019

Waste Treatment Location (TPA) in North Minahasa Regency need attention, because of the existing TPA has been ineffective so that will impact on the operational feasibility of the TPA. The current TPA is a reservoir of garbage from all over North Minahasa Regency. The management of waste in the TPA is only dredging and filling with the new waste. A new TPA becomes an urgency as a replacement for the old, because without the a new waste disposal location , may cause contamination. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of Waste Disposal Location (TPA) in Airmadidi Regency based on eligibility criteria of Indonesia National Standard. The benefits of this research that it can be use as a reference for the Planning and Regional Development studies in North Minahasa Regency to determent the worthiness of the existing waste Treatment location, and can be taken into consideration for regional planning regarding the worthiness of the existing waste treatment location. Research results show that in TPA Airmadidi the level of feasibility is enough or qualified in terms with minor repairs. In the aspect of social and community perceptions show that the level of eligibility Very Good, whereas in the physical aspects show that the aspects of waste management are at the feasibility level is less. It can be predicted that the capacity of Waste Treatment Location (TPA) in Airmadidi Regency until the end of 2025 is 458,121.9 metrics. This shows at the end of 2025 could still accommodate a charge of 8479.75 metrics with a high pile has reached 9.81 meter. It means that the existing TPA can still operate above 10 years but with less remaining operating time. However at the end of 2030, the existing TPA is already over load of 173,911.82 metrics with a height of pile 13.8 meter.
POLA ALOKASI WAKTU DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI PASAR PINASUNGKULAN KAROMBASAN MANADO
Authors: Pesik Angelina ., , Baroleh Jenny ., , Kaunang Rine ., 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the pattern of time allocation of women vegetable traders and their contribution to the household income. This research was conducted in Pinasungkulan Market, Karombasan, Manado for two month from June to July 2016. The primary data was collected from interviews with 15 women vegetable sellers who have a family. Secondary data were obtained from Sub-office Pinasungkulan Market. Data analysis was used descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that, in general, women vegetables traders in the Pinasungkulan Market have started selling vegetables after they were married. Because as wives, they realized that they have to support their husbands to earn money for a living because of their husband's income is not sufficient. Time allocation patterns of the woman vegetable seller shave used an average of 15 hours per day for all their activities. They are selling vegetables, domestic activities and others social activities. Their time allocation daily respectivley consists of sold vegetables activities spend on average 8.9 hours (59.40%), for households 2, 6 hours/day (17.30%) and for other activities such as watching television and attending worship and other social activities, an average of 3.5 hours (23.3%). The conclusion from this study that the pattern of time allocation by women vegetable vendors in the Market of Pinasungkulan, Karombasan, women spend more time on economic activities than from domestic activities. Women vegetable sellers have earned average income of IDR 4.400 million per month with a 59.27% ​​contribution to the family income. While their husband shave contributed to the family income is lower than the wife of 19.09% with an average income of IDR 1.417 million per month. The contribution of other members of the household is income, especially children, are IDR 1.607 million per month (21.64%). Therefore, it can be concluded that women vegetables traders in Pinasungkulan Market are primary source of support for family.