bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR DI KELURAHAN CIPEDAK KECAMATAN JAGAKARSA KOTA MADYA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sutawijaya Andi Angger , Rochaeni Siti , Nugraha Achmad Tjachja 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan. Menganalisis Pengaruh indikator-indikator kesejahteraan BPS bedasarkan SUSENAS 2005 terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan. Analisis usahatani dilakukan pencatatan terhadap seluruh penerimaan dan pengeluaran usahatani dalam satu tahun. Data pengeluaran biaya dikelompokkan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu biaya tunai dan biaya yang diperhitungkan. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan pendapatan atas biaya tunai atau pendapatan kotor dan perhitungan pendapatan usahatani atas biaya total atau pendapatan bersih. Secara sistematik Untuk data karakteristik petani akan diolah dengan menggunakan tabulasi, program komputer Microsoft Excel dan SPSS 17.0, sebagai uji statistik. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik regresi linear berganda. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Berdasarkan 11 indikator BPS 2005, rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar yang termasuk kategori kesejahteraan tinggi sebanyak 30 rumahtangga (100%). Berdasarkan kriteria garis kemiskinan Sajogyo, seluruh rumahtangga petani (100%) juga termasuk kategori tidak miskin. Dan berdasarkan kriteria garis kemiskinan dari Tata Guna Tanah, seluruh rumahtangga petani (100%) juga termasuk kategori tidak miskin. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel fasilitas tempat tingga, kesehatan anggota keluarga dan kemudahan menyekolahkan anak terhadap tingat kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan. Pengukuran tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga menggunakan indikator Badan Pusat Statistik dalam SUSENAS berdasarkan sebelas indicator. Sebaiknya petani ikan hias air tawar di Kelurahan Cipedak Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Madya Jakarta Selatan.
ANALISIS PENGUATAN MEREK DALAM MEMBENTUK EKUITAS MEREK PADA MINUMAN SARI BUAH BB (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa (end user) di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi)
Authors: Nugrahaini Resti Lusan , Adiarni Nunuk , Najamuddin Mudatsir 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Menganalisis respon konsumen terhadap karakter dari merek BB, (2) Menganalisisrespon konsumen terhadap penguatan bagi merek BB, (3) Menganalisis tingkat ekuitas merek BB bagi konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa (end user) di Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi dari bulan Mei-September 2014. Menggunakan dua jenis penelitian, yaitu penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Terdapat dua unit analisis data pada penelitian yaitu informan dan responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive. Calon responden harus memiliki kriteria tertentu, yaitu responden yang dipilih merupakan konsumen minuman sari buah. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Rao. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Responden merespon positif karakter merek yang melekat pada BB. Karakter dari BB terdapat pada identitas merek yang melekat pada merek tersebut. Karakter tersebut dapat direspon oleh responden sebagai karakter dari merek BB, (2) Penguatan merek terhadap BB direspon dengan positif oleh responden. Pengutan merek BB dilakukan dengan memberikan tiga hal, yaitu Customer Value, manfaat fungsional dan manfaat emosional, (3) BB berhasil mencapai tingkatan top of mind bagi 53% responden. Merek tersebut banyak dipikirkan dan dicari oleh responden saat mereka membutuhkan sebuah minuman sari buah dalam kemasan. Sedangkan saran yang dapat diberikan penulis adalah: (1) Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah jumlah sampel penelitian sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan tingkat generalisasi yang lebih tinggi, menambah cakupan wilayah pengambilan sampe, dan melengkapi dengan wawancara langsung kepada responden untuk memperoleh data yang lebih berkualitas, (2) Perlunya penguatan merek berkelanjutan untuk menanamkan pengetahuan konsumen atas merek.
The importance of participation for Christian children’s spiritual education
Authors: Thieke James 
Published: July 2019

This essay addresses the negative influence that consumerism can have on children’s development and looks in particular at how it impacts their spiritual growth. Using evidence from psychology and educational studies, it makes the case that a ‘learning-by-doing’ approach is more effective than employing a system of exchange in spiritual education (whereby the adult is cast as producer and the child as consumer). This participative approach will not only establish the children in their faith, but also strengthen the faith of the adults and the whole church community in turn.
(This paper was selected as the winning entry in the 2018 Fraser Essay Prize competition.)
“Being Saved: Explorations in Human Salvation” edited by Marc Cortez, Joshua R. Farris and S. Mark Hamilton
Authors: Cuthbert Alistair 
Published: July 2019

Review of
Marc Cortez, Joshua R. Farris and S. Mark Hamilton, eds., Being Saved: Explorations in Human Salvation (London: SCM Press, 2018), pp. xxi + 361, ISBN 978-0334054955. £35.00
KONFLUENT VE RETİKÜLER PAPİLLOMAZTOZİSLİ İKİ OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: GUREL Gulhan , ŞAHİN Sevinç , ÇÖLGEÇEN Emine 
Published: July 2019

Konfluent
ve retiküler papillomatozis, ilk kez 1927 yılında Gougerot ve Carteaud
tarafından tanımlanmıştır. Nadir görülen bu hastalık daha çok adolesanları
etkileyen, birleşmeye eğilimli retiküler paternde hiperkeratotik papül ve
plaklarla karakterizedir. Patofizyolojisi halen net olarak bilinmemektedir,
tedaviye dirençlidir ve rekürrensler sık görülmektedir. Pitriyazis versikolor,
akantozis nigrikans, Darier hastalığı, kutanöz amiloidoz, prurigo pigmentosa,
epidermal nevüs, Dowling-Degos hastalığı, iktiyozis, seboreik dermatit, ekzema
ve parapsoriazis gibi hastalıklar ayırıcı tanıda akla gelmelidir. Konfluent ve
retiküler papillomatozis tedavisi oldukça güçtür. Topikal ve sistemik
retinoidler, topikal kalsipotriol, topikal 5 fluorourasil, topikal
antifungaller, mupirosin, topikal takrolimus, oral amoksisilin, eritromisin,
azitromisin, minosiklin, fototerapi ve dermabrazyon tedavi seçenekleri
arasındadır. Burada 14 yaşında ve 25 yaşında konfluent ve retiküler
papillomatozis tanısı konulan iki kadın
olgu sunulmaktadır.
Kosinüs Benzerliğine Dayalı Çapraz-proje Hata Tahmini
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Maruf 
Published: July 2019

Çapraz-proje tahmini özellikle metrik heterojenliği açısından
araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmekte, bu alanda yeni yöntemlere ihtiyaç
duyulmaktadır. Hata tahmin işleminin farklı projeler üzerinden yürütülmesi
geliştiricilere anlamlı bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çapraz-proje
tahmini için, Kosinüs benzerliğine dayalı metrik eşleştirmesi yapan CSCDP
isimli bir algoritma geliştirilmiştir. Yöntem 36 farklı veri setinde üç farklı
sınıflandırıcı ile test edilmiştir. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre ortalama tahmin performansının yapay sinir ağlarında
diğer sınıflandırıcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca,
seyreklik analizine dayalı olarak seçilen eğitim veri setlerinin test
başarısını olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, CSCDP kullanılarak yürütülen
çapraz-proje tahmininin sınıflandırma hatasını Random Forest algoritmasında
F-skor parametresi için 0.65 oranında azalttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Isolated Triggered Tremor Spots in South America and Implications for Global Tremor Activity
Authors: Chao Kevin , Peng Zhigang , Frank William B. , Prieto Germán A. , Obara Kazushige 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
We report new observations of triggered tectonic tremor in three regions in South America along the plate boundary between the Nazca and South America plates: southern Chile, Ecuador, and central Colombia. In these regions, tremor was observed during the passage of large‐amplitude surface waves of recent large earthquakes, which occurred in South America and around the world. In southern Chile, triggered tremor was observed around an ambient tremor active zone in the Chile triple junction region. In Ecuador and central Colombia, only one seismic station in each region recorded triggered tremor. With a single‐station approach, we are able to estimate potential tremor sources in these regions. Triggered tremor in Ecuador is likely associated with an inland fault near the volcanic region. In central Colombia, triggered tremor may be associated with the Romeral fault system rather than the subduction zone interface. In addition, we summarize global observations of tremor‐triggering stress and background ambient tremor activity in 24 tremor‐active regions. Based on the global summary of triggered and ambient tremor activity, the relative lack of triggered tremor in central and northern Chile and Peru is consistent with the lack of background tremor activity in these regions, suggesting tectonic tremor occurs only in isolated regions along major faults.
Amputar, segar, limpar e purificar
Authors: Agulló Díaz María del Carmen 
Published: July 2019

A ditadura franquista, desexando deslexitimar as políticas educativas republicanas, converteu o maxisterio primario en obxectivo prioritario da súa acción represiva, para o que articulou unha tupida rede de mecanismos destinados a purgalo e esixir responsabilidades. A depuración, co seu duplo carácter punitivo e preventivo, tivo o seu inicio de xeito inmediato ao golpe militar e durou ata a finalización da ditadura. Na primeira parte do artigo trazaremos as liñas xerais dos fundamentos ideolóxicos e legais da depuración, e exporemos as súas fases e os mecanismos utilizados. Na segunda, tras unha revisión das publicacións máis recentes, tentaremos un balance do estado da cuestión, detallando as porcentaxes de persoas sancionadas das provincias analizadas e mais a incidencia das variables territoriais de xénero e de renovación pedagóxica, así como algúns datos sobre o alcance da represió física do maxisterio. Concluímos reafirmando o carácter político e a arbitrariedade do proceso depurativo.
O Edificio da Escola Superior de Educaçao de Lisboa: 100 anos a formar professores (1916-2016) Ciclo de conferências
Authors: Mota Luís 
Published: July 2019

Reseña do livro: Nuno Martins Ferreira, Antonia Estrela, Bianor Valente & Rui Covelo (Coord) (2018), O Edifício da Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa: 100 anos a formar professores (1916-2016). Ciclo de Conferências.
A vásárlói értékek és a gyenge elköteleződések az élelmiszerpiacon
Authors: Miklós Ilona 
Published: July 2019

A dolgozat a hazai élelmiszerpiac védelmének értékdimenzióit az Európai Unió földrajzi eredetmegjelölési címkék (amelyek bizonyos élelmiszereket nemzeti tulajdonúként határoz meg) fogyasztói érték vizsgálatával elemzi. A kortárs élelmiszerpolitika és a szociológiai értékek vizsgálata több területre is kiterjed, beleértve az identitást, a hitelességet és a kultúrát, valamint a globalizáció hatásának összetettségét. Annak ellenére, hogy az élelmiszer központi szerepet tölt be az emberi lét fenntartásában, a fogyasztók általában nagyon keveset tudnak arról, hogy a vásárolt termék honnan származik, milyen környezeti és társadalmi költségekkel járt az elkészítésük, mivel a teljes globális élelmiszerrendszerek környezeti hatásainak nyomonkövetése összetett és komplex folyamat. A dolgozat empirikus kutatással, sokdimenziós skálázással arra kereste a választ, hogy mitől válnak egyes élelmiszertermékek ismerté a hazai vásárlók körében, míg más termékek nem. A dolgozat eredményei alapján élelmiszerválasztás során a magyar vásárlók inkább kockázatkerülők nem pedig egészségmegóvók, ami nem erősíti hanem gyengíti a magyar élelmiszerrendszer hosszútávú fenntarthatóságát.
JEL-kódok: A13 B55, D18
Islam Nusantara in Political Contestation Identity Religion in Indonesia
Authors: Khamdan Moh. , Wiharyani W 
Published: July 2019

<p>The relationship between the religion represented by Islam and the State that is represented by the democratic political system continues remain to be a problem. Ideological debates that Islamic law should be implemented and escorted through Islamic countries experiencing resistance against groups who argued that Islam is a substance that is in compliance with democracy. Religious ideology has often been a motivation to justify the struggle through the violence that has been done. Strengthening of violence in the name of religion is regarded as a form of struggle for bottomic beliefs and religious form in kaffah. Nationalism of Islamic religion Leaders by receiving Pancasila as the Indonesian ideology its been a moderate wisdom that has taken to maintain the unity of Indonesia, while keeping the existence of religions living. The relationship of religion and the State by Islamic religion Leaders of Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) considered as a mutual-connection with maintaining Indonesian nationalism without discriminating treatment of religions, tribes, and inter-group relations is face Islam Nusantara in Indonesia. Politics as the source of radicalism muted by NU leaders with a fatwa that receiving of Pancasila both as the nations foundation and as a spirit of Islam Nusantara. This research uses psychology politics theory and the theory of social identity’s approach that analyzing potential radicalism in society.</p>
Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Different Environmental Conditions on Pipelines Corrosion Rates
Authors: Adeyanju Olusiji Ayoade , Oyekunle Layioye Ola 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
An estimate of about $18.5 million are expended by industries in Nigeria yearly on corrosion, the oil and gas industry takes more than 65% of this cost due to the peculiar nature of their facilities and operational conditions. In spite of the use of galvanized pipeline and application of the anti-corrosion coating of crude oil pipeline and other metallic structure in the oil and gas industry, corrosion failures are still daily occurrences. These corrosive failures have been attributed to the environmental conditions in which the pipeline and other metallic structures are located. This research studies the rate of deterioration (corrosion rate) of carbon steel pipeline (flow pipe) under five different environmental conditions, coated with different anti-corroding agents, and subjected to different temperatures and pH values. Five Different environmental conditions through which pipelines are laid (Top soil + Fresh water, Sea water bed sand + Sea water, Lagoon water, Seawater, NaCl solution (0.5M)) were simulated in the laboratory. Different seventy gram (70g) samples of the carbon steel pipeline were used as the coupon samples. Red oxide oil paint and tar paint were used as the anti-corroding agents. Water bath was used in regulating the temperature and different concentration of HCL and NaOH were used to vary the pH. Weight loss method was used to calculate the corrosion rates.
Results show that carbon steel resists corrosion better when buried in soil than when submerged in water; also the corrosion rate is more in sea water than in the lagoon water of relatively smaller salinity. The rate of corrosion was observed to increase with: increase in temperature, increase in salinity, and increases in acidity and alkalinity. Also the tar paint is more effective as anti-corrodant than the red oxide oil paint when applied to the carbon steel pipeline under same environment conditions. The study successively reduced the corrosion rate of the 70g coupon sample from 0.00127g/day when the sample were suspended in 0.5M, NaCl solution to 0.000104g/day when pipeline coated with tar paint are buried in dry soil.
Prediction of Oil Reservoir Performance And Original-Oil-in-Place Applying Schilthuis And Hurst-Van Everdingen Modified Water Influx Models
Authors: Onuka Amarachi Uche , Okoro Franklin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper predicts the future performance of an oil reservoir with no initial gas cap, being produced by a strong underlying aquifer using the Schilthuis steady state and Hurst-Van Everdingen modified water influx models. The aim of this analysis is to highlight the discrepancies in the capabilities of the Schilthuis steady state water influx model and the Hurst-Van Everdingen modified model to effectively give the reservoir engineer a thorough understanding of the effects of aquifer influx into a reservoir on the cumulative oil production and estimation of oil-in-place. This was achieved by carrying out a simulation analysis using the Schilthius steady state and the Hurst-Van Everdingen unsteady state models in the MBAL package to predict changes in the following reservoir parameters for a 20-year period. For the production period being analysed, the oil recovery factor was given as 26.76%. The difference in recoverable reserves estimated using the Schilthuis steady state and Hurst-Van Everdingen modified water influx models was 0.406738 MMSTB. This implies that in the year 2020, using the Schilthuis steady state model to estimate the water influx into the reservoir, would not be able to account for 0.406738 million stock tank barrels of oil that had been recovered from the reservoir. This is attributed to the unrealistic assumptions of the Schilthuis steady state model that the pressure of the aquifer is constant as the dynamic nature of the reservoir-aquifer system will suggest a change in pressure with time as production of oil continues in an oil reservoir. Therefore, the Hurst-Van Everdingen modified model has been proven to be a more effective tool for the reservoir engineer because it takes into consideration the dependence of pressure changes in a reservoir-aquifer system with time.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Undulating Pipeline on Sand Transport in Multiphase Flow
Authors: Okeke Nonso E. , Adeyem Osho , Archibong-Eso Archibong , Baba Yahaya D. , Aliyu Aliyu M. , Aluyor Emmanuel O. , Yeung Hoi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Previous research work has shown that sand production with hydrocarbons has helped to increase the productivity of oil wells. However, this poses difficulties during shut down and start-up operations due to sand deposition and are aggravated when the pipelines are undulating. The hilly-terrain geometry of pipelines strongly affects multiphase flow regimes hence the need to study sand transport characteristics as it is vital in efficient pipeline design. The aim of this research work is to experimentally investigate the flow hydrodynamics that exist during sand transport in multiphase flow at different sand concentration. A 2-inch dip facility which consists of a downhill pipeline section, a lower elbow (dip) and an uphill pipeline at inclination angles of 24° is used in the study. Extensive data were collected and analysed from continuous measurement of instantaneous liquid and sand hold up using conductivity rings and flow visualisation using a high speed camera. Results show that five different flow patterns were obtained from the sand-water test both via visual observation and from the conductivity rings data namely: full suspension, streak, saltation, sand dunes and sand bed. The knowledge of flow at minimum transport condition and full suspension establishes the erosion rate over the life span of the pipeline. In contrast, the sand holdup measurement and sand dune regime which was uniquely identified using the conductivity ring method would help overcome the limitation of sand measurement in pipeline. Also, the Sand-Air-Water experiment carried out shows the influence of the pipe geometry and multiphase flow regimes on sand transport in multiphase transport pipelines.
Using the new FRAC4Well Models for Predicting Fracture Gradient in Depleted Formations; a Key Driver for Borehole Stability Management in Brown Fields
Authors: Bassey Akong , Dosunmu Adewale , Otutu Friday , Pedro Abiye 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Optimal and consistent prediction of fracture gradient and stress path in depleted formation are of vital importance for well design and well integrity management. A modified and innovative concept for predicting stress path and fracture gradient for depleted intervals was formulated to ease well design and delivery in mostly conventional brown fields. It is imperative to further constrain the impact of poisons ratio as the major rock property affecting the stress path and fracture gradient evaluation considering the uniaxial scaling and variation of horizontal stresses generated by the strength interface of the drained poisons ratio scales in depleted formations. However, in addition to the modeling strategy, a rock property base stress path models (FRAC4Well model) was developed to account for the lateral stress variations at depletions for the change in minimum horizontal stress to pore pressure changes (pore-stress coupling). However, the study also considered the modeling strategy referencing linear elastic – constrained stress changes at different late time production periods within the reservoir, and the representative fracture gradient window. A stepwise validation strategy was formulated for stress arching hysteresis and it impact on thin/soft and thick/hard formations considering the sideburden and overburden impact for the different layers of the reservoirs as the horizontal stresses varies. A fast running semi-analytical model was also proposed to predict fracture sealing potentials after plugging and LCM selection during stress caging as a basis for fracture aperture closure mechanism. However, it is very important to have an accurate prediction of the boundaries of fracture gradients as the pore pressure depletes for optimal wellbore stability prediction to further mitigate challenges such as well control perturbations, borehole instability related NPT's and well integrity challenges that may arise as a result of erroneous fracture gradients predictions due to pore pressure depletion.
Exploitation of Thin Oil Rim with Large Gas Cap, a Critical Review
Authors: Peter Obidike , Onyekonwu Mike , C. E. Ubani 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this paper, review findings from past literature on development of thin oil rim reservoirs are presented. The review entailed going through several papers written in the subject with a view to identifying possible research gaps with opportunity of proffering solutions.
The review areas that require attention include; proper definition of thin oil rim reservoir, inadequacy of the current classification of factors that affect oil rim development by non-consideration of strategic, commercial and stakeholder aspects. Other areas include; non- application of a combined depletion and flooding scheme under critical flow conditions in the Niger Delta and non-focus on controllable factors in the use of engineering design in the evaluation of thin oil rim reservoir development options.
Hence in this paper we proffer thoughts on a rational definition of a "Thin oil rim reservoir", highlight some development schemes termed "novel" in this study and propose such applications in evaluation of thin oil rim reservoirs especially in the Niger Delta. The evaluation of these options suffixes as evidence that due diligence has been made in a bid to ensure a robust development plan.
Finally, the paper presents discussion on recovery factor from thin oil rim reservoir developments with the objective of providing guidance on applicable ranges and highlight the opportunities in giving more focused attention and priority to the development of a thin oil rim reservoir.