bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les incidences biographiques du travail mobile. Configurations familiales et rapports de genre
Authors: Lambert Anne 
Published: October 2018

La désynchronisation des emplois du temps individuels et conjugaux, loin d’être nouvelle, prend une forme exacerbée chez les salariés de l’industrie des transports. Le fichier Ressources humaines (RH) d’une compagnie aérienne et les entretiens biographiques menés auprès d’hôtesses, stewards et pilotes permettent d’appréhender la spécificité des formes familiales des personnels navigants. Ils révèlent également l’asymétrie des représentations qui caractérisent les mobilités féminines et masculines. La mobilité des hommes est présentée comme naturelle dans le cadre de la carrière professionnelle, mais aussi nécessaire à l’équilibre des relations familiales ; « l’absence » des femmes fait l’objet de négociations qui aboutissent à suspendre temporairement – plus qu’à inverser – les normes dominantes de genre. Les difficultés masculines liées à la grande mobilité se trouvent dès lors euphémisées par la prégnance du modèle de masculinité hégémonique qui régit l’organisation du travail et les rapports sociaux de genre dans l’espace privé.
Does love make a family? The politics and micro-politics of filiation among same-sex families
Authors: Sarcinelli Alice Sophie 
Published: October 2018

Cet article explore la façon dont le traitement institutionnel de l’homoparentalité impacte la vie quotidienne, l’intimité et l’organisation familiale. À travers une étude des configurations homoparentales italiennes, je vais analyser l’impact de l’écart existant entre la traduction juridique des liens de filiation des parents et l’exercice, au quotidien, de la parenté. Les données ethnographiques illustreront les efforts parentaux et institutionnels pour faire et défaire des liens qui ne sont ni « biogénétiques » ni reconnus légalement. Ce faisant, j’interrogerai la façon dont les relations de parenté sont construites, déconstruites et définies par différents acteurs, y compris des enfants. L’article se conclut par les implications théoriques concernant la « nature » de la parenté et de la filiation, qui doivent être restituées dans leurs conditions de possibilité au niveau socio-historique, voire dans une « économie morale de la filiation ».
Une société sur fond de malaise terroriste : contretransferts à l’épreuve d’un contexte extraordinaire
Authors: Duchet Clara 
Published: October 2018

Comment le clinicien peut-il penser et accueillir l’actuel lorsque, sur fond de malaise terroriste, l’après-coup tarde encore à se manifester ? Comment peut-il communiquer sur l’impensable de la violence lorsque celle-ci frappe encore à nos portes et résonne en nous ? À travers l’écriture « clinico-fictionnelle associative », l’auteur se propose de dégager quelques pistes de réflexion sur les effets du contretransfert et de la violence sociétale afin d’en faciliter la traversée intérieure, collective et singulière, au service d’une clinique qui finira inévitablement par lier violences ordinaires et événements extraordinaires.
The semper reformanda principle under scrutiny in an African context in relation to inculturation
Authors: Duncan Graham A. 
Published: October 2018

The semper reformanda [always reforming] principle has been poorly promoted by all traditions since it was conceptualised following the 16th-century Reformation. A significant problem caused by the missionary movement was the imposition of a Western-style approach to theology, liturgy and polity with little regard for the cultures that were being invaded and diminished. This article examines the hermeneutical problem in the African context, as well as the concept of and practice of inculturation, and proposes a way forward on the basis of faithfulness to the semper reformanda principle.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article is interdisciplinary in the sense that it transcends the theological disciplines of Church History, Church Polity, Dogmatics, Practical Theology, African Theology and Missiology. The topic indicates the relevance of an interdisciplinary approach in order to produce an inclusive, integrated and well-rounded approach within the broad field of hermeneutics.
The ancestors, violence and democracy in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dube Zorodzai 
Published: October 2018

Are the departed silent in their graves or do their voices influence the way we participate in politics? While in other places their voices could be less loud, it is not so in Zimbabwe. Using Terrence Ranger and Eric Hobsbawm’s theory regarding invention of traditions, this study explores the deployment of ancestral voices in Zimbabwean politics as a strategy to legitimise political power and social hierarchy. In Zimbabwe, each cycle of election is characterised by constant reminder concerning the voices of the departed, reminding the voters that their democratic exercise through elections must align with the wishes of the nation’s ancestors such as Nehanda, Kaguvi, Chamunika and Mwari – the national god. The study consists of three parts: the first part looks into the belief in ancestors, focusing on the ancestral hierarchical order; the second part explores how the spiritual world of the ancestors in terms of its hierarchy is reflected through the spatial arrangement at the village and household levels; and the last section looks into how Mugabe utilises the ideology concerning the ancestors to maintain political power.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: Through use of explanatory theories in religious studies and theology, this study unpacks the complexity of theorising politics and democracy within contexts in which the spiritual (in this case, ancestors or gods) takes precedence. After dialoguing and critiquing the current and dominant theories regarding religion across the continent, the article finds Terrence Ranger and Eric Hobsbawm’s theory regarding invented traditions the most plausible perspective to explain the interaction of religious canopies and political configurations in Zimbabwe.
Dynamic changes in outlet glaciers in northern Greenland from 1948 to 2015
Authors: Hill Emily A. , Carr J. Rachel , Stokes Chris R. , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is losing mass in response to
recent climatic and oceanic warming. Since the mid-1990s, tidewater outlet
glaciers across the ice sheet have thinned, retreated, and accelerated, but
recent changes in northern Greenland have been comparatively understudied.
Consequently, the dynamic response (i.e. changes in surface elevation and
velocity) of these outlet glaciers to changes at their termini, particularly
calving from floating ice tongues, is poorly constrained. Here we use
satellite imagery and historical maps to produce an unprecedented 68-year
record of terminus change across 18 major outlet glaciers and combine this
with previously published surface elevation and velocity datasets. Overall,
recent (1995–2015) retreat rates were higher than at any time in the
previous 47 years (since 1948). Despite increased retreat rates from the
1990s, there was distinct variability in dynamic glacier behaviour depending
on whether the terminus was grounded or floating. Grounded glaciers
accelerated and thinned in response to retreat over the last 2 decades,
while most glaciers terminating in ice tongues appeared dynamically
insensitive to recent ice tongue retreat and/or total collapse. We also
identify glacier geometry (e.g. fjord width, basal topography, and ice tongue
confinement) as an important influence on the dynamic adjustment of glaciers
to changes at their termini. Recent grounded outlet glacier retreat and ice
tongue loss across northern Greenland suggest that the region is undergoing
rapid change and could soon contribute substantially to sea level rise via
the loss of grounded ice.
Horses Changing Riders: The Prehistory of Two Allegories of Mystical Union in Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā Suhrawardī and Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī
Authors: Gösken Urs 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The description of the mystical union,1 whether in Islam or other religions, has often been construed as defying expression by means of language. The reason given is that language, by its very nature, is representational and conceptual, whereas mystical union by its very nature is a human status eluding both representation and conceptualization. On the other hand, given that mystical union is considered the ultimate goal of humanity, dealing with it in religious literature also becomes inevitable, which in turn is reliant on the help of language.2 One way out of this seeming dilemma seems to be the use of allegorical speech.3 It is the meaning and the history of two allegorical expressions in Islamic philosophical and mystical literature, Arabic and Persian alike, that we will discuss in this article.
Poe’s World in Hidāyat’sThe Blind Owl
Authors: Zarei Rouhollah 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis article engages two precursors of modern fiction in the United States and Iran: Edgar Allan Poe and Ṣādiq Hidāyat in light of possible influences of the former on the latter or affinities between the two. Many believe that Hidāyat, who is arguably the first modern writer in Iran, had been influenced by Western authors, including Poe. In this article I attempt to shed some new light on the matter by analyzing the massive scholarship, especially on Hidāyat. The result of this study shows that remarkable similarities in Hidāyat are not necessarily the result of being influenced by Poe, but an indication that similar mentalities find similar outlets.
Datace závěti z historické perspektivy
Authors: Salák jr. Pavel 
Published: October 2018

Text se zabývá otázkou, zda datum u závěti by mělo být jeho obligatorní, nebo fakultativní náležitostí. Tuto otázku ve vztahu k OZ 2012 zkoumá z pohledu historického, kdy srovnává starší platnou právní úpravu na našem území, zároveň však ale poukazuje na její inspirační zdroje, zejména právo německé, rakouské, polské a uherské. Rovněž se zabývá některými otázkami, jež plynou z toho, jak je požadavek na dataci závěti v právní právě kodifikován, zejména jako podobu může ona datace mít.
Palpatory diagnosis and manipulative management of carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Sucher Benjamin M. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Carpal tunnel syndrome was studied by use of supplemental palpatory diagnosis in 20 abnormal wrists. Restriction in motion at the carpal tunnel was quantified with a rating system. All wrists with carpal tunnel syndrome revealed at least moderate restriction to motion, as compared with only mild or no restriction in 20 wrists in normal, symptom-free subjects. Several participants (16 abnormal wrists) underwent osteopathic manipulative treatment, including a new "opponens roll" maneuver, and self-stretching, or a similar treatment accomplished by use of a self-treatment appliance. In those treated, palpatory restriction decreased into the normal range, often before symptoms decreased. Improvement in nerve conduction studies usually followed within 1 to 3 months. Palpatory diagnosis is a useful adjunctive method of assessing patient status in carpal tunnel syndrome and helpful in prognosticating outcome. The modified manipulative technique described for the treatment of mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome may be effective in more severe cases.
Effects of wine-capStrophariacultivation on soil nutrients and bacterial communities in forestlands of northern China
Authors: Gong Sai , Chen Chen , Zhu Jingxian , Qi Guangyao , Jiang Shuxia 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundCultivating the wine-cap mushroom (Stropharia rugosoannulata) on forestland has become popular in China. However, the effects of wine-capStrophariacultivation on soil nutrients and bacterial communities are poorly understood.MethodsWe employed chemical analyses and high-throughput sequencing to determine the impact of cultivating the wine-capStrophariaon soil nutrients and bacterial communities of forestland.ResultsCultivation regimes ofStrophariaon forestland resulted in consistent increases of soil organic matter (OM) and available phosphorus (AP) content. Among the cultivation regimes, the greatest soil nutrient contents were found in the one-year interval cultivation regime, and the lowest totalNand alkaline hydrolysable N contents were observed in the current-year cultivation regime. No significant differences were observed in alpha diversity among all cultivation regimes. Specific soil bacterial groups, such as Acidobacteria, increased in abundance after cultivation ofStropharia rugosoannulata.DiscussionGiven the numerous positive effects exerted by OM on soil physical and chemical properties, and the consistent increase in OM content for all cultivation regimes, we suggest that mushroom cultivation is beneficial to forest soil nutrient conditions through increasing OM content. Based on the fact that the one-year interval cultivation regime had the highest soil nutrient content as compared with other cultivation regimes, we recommend this regime for application in farming practice. The spent mushroom compost appeared to be more influential than the hyphae ofS. rugosoannulataon the soil nutrients and bacterial communities; however, this requires further study. This research provides insight into understanding the effects of mushroom cultivation on the forest soil ecosystem and suggests a relevant cultivation strategy that reduces its negative impacts.
Um último triângulo notório: contrabandistas portugueses, senhores cubanos e portos norte-americanos na fase final do tráfico transatlântico de escravos, 1850-1867
Authors: Marques Leonardo 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract">O presente texto analisa a transformação de portos dos Estados Unidos em centros de organização de expedições negreiras entre 1850 e 1867, parte fundamental do arranjo que permitiu o desembarque ilegal de aproximadamente 170.000 africanos escravizados em Cuba durante esse período. O artigo explora os motivos que levaram a essa transformação após a supressão do tráfico de escravos para o Brasil em princípios da década de 1850 e as principais características e estratégias da rede de contrabandistas que se estabeleceu em Nova Iorque. O estudo também explora as tensões locais, nacionais e internacionais geradas pelo estabelecimento dos traficantes nos Estados Unidos e, finalmente, o processo de desmantelamento das bases de organização do contrabando negreiro em sua fase final.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: tráfico de escravos - abolicionismo - segunda escravidão.</p><p class="texto" align="left"> <em><sup> </sup></em></p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Memória e imaginação histórica na narração da origem brasileira e escrava em Luanda contemporânea
Authors: Toldo Federica 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract">Neste ensaio, analisamos algumas narrações genealógicas coletadas em Luanda (Angola) em que um “negro” brasileiro, que teria vindo a Angola na qualidade de escravo ou depois de ter sido escravo no Brasil, é lembrado como fundador da família. Apresentando elementos tanto de plausibilidade como de imaginação histórica, esses contos são expressivos e ricos de concepções locais no plano tanto social como religioso. Na imaginação cosmológica local, a volta da escravidão por mar de almas que se simpatizam com as pessoas é uma imagem que aparece em práticas rituais. Na economia local do prestígio, se dizer descendentes de um negro brasileiro é a única maneira de assumir uma origem escrava. A origem brasileira enobrece a condição escrava e, ao mesmo tempo, é uma estratégia para negar outras origens estrangeiras, nomeadamente a origem portuguesa.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
BATISMOS, FAMÍLIA E ESCRAVIDÃO NO MARANHÃO COLONIAL
Authors: Mota Antonia Da Silva 
Published: October 2018

<p>Fundamentados na demografia histórica, analisamos os assentos de batismo da freguesia de N. S. das Dores do Itapecuru-MA, no período áureo da exportação de algodão e arroz. A partir dos registros, em especial do “<em>auto de desobriga</em>” dos anos de 1813/14, verificamos uma grande concentração de cativos de origem africana e pouca presença de populações livres, pois 92% dos 367 batismos realizados eram de crianças em situação de cativeiro. Mais significativo ainda foi constatarmos que 40% delas nasceram em lares legítimos, demonstrando a proliferação dos preceitos católicos na região e a possibilidade de ascensão social vislumbrada pelos escravizados.</p><p> </p>
RELIGIÃO E IDENTIDADE CULTURAL NEGRA: AFRO-BRASILEIROS, CATÓLICOS E EVANGÉLICOS
Authors: Silva Vagner Gonçalves da 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract">Nas últimas décadas, vários grupos religiosos têm se posicionado sobre a relação entre “identidade negra”, cultura e religião. Neste ensaio, pretendo apresentar algumas tendências do debate contemporâneo entre o campo religioso afro-brasileiro, o movimento negro católico e o evangélico. Sugiro que esse debate se constrói a partir de posições gestadas nas relações de uns com os outros e com as políticas públicas voltadas para a patrimonialização dos símbolos das heranças africanas no Brasil.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>:<strong> </strong>religiões afro-brasileiras - catolicismo - evangélicos - <br /> movimento negro - identidade negra.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>In recent decades, various religious groups have positioned themselves with regard to the relationship between “black identity”, culture and religion. In this essay, I present some trends in the contemporary debate between the African-Brazilian religious field, the black Catholic and evangelical movements. I suggest that this debate is constructed from gestated positions in relation to each other as well as the public policies directed towards the patrimonialization of symbols of African heritage in Brazil.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Keywords</strong>:<strong> </strong>African-Brazilians religions - Catholicism - evangelicals -<br />black movement - black identity</p>
PARA LER A ÁSIA NO MUNDO DE HOJE: PUBLICAÇÕES GLOBAIS SOBRE ÁSIA E POLITICAS DE CIRCULAÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Pinheiro Cláudio Costa 
Published: October 2018

<p>Em 2017, realizou-se a 7<sup>a</sup> Edição do Prêmio de Livros da 10<sup>a</sup> Reunião da Associação Internacional de Pesquisadores de Ásia (ICAS), do qual participei como jurado. O júri analisou e premiou as melhores publicações dentre as mais de trezentos e cinquenta sobre a Ásia no mundo, editadas entre 2014 e 2017. Este artigo parte do Prêmio de Livros da ICAS para discorrer sobre o processo de premiação, refletindo a respeito de como a coleção de publicações recebidas nesse triênio permite observar o quadro internacional dos Estudos Asiáticos. Finalmente, procuro discutir o lugar periférico do Sul Global no contexto internacional de Estudos Asiáticos.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Ásia - Publicações - Produção acadêmica internacional - Sul Global.</p><p dir="RTL"> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><em>In 2017, there occurred the 7<sup>th</sup> edition of the 10<sup>th</sup> ICAS (International Convention of Asian Scholars) Book Prize, in which I participated as member of the jury. The jury analyzed and awarded the best publications on Asian Studies edited between 2014 and 2017, selected from a total of more than three hundred and fifty publications submitted from all over the word. The aim of this article is to introduce the ICAS Books Prize judgment process and use it as a starting point to discuss how the collection of works submitted help analyzing the international framework of Asian Studies and, finally, to reflect on the peripheral position of the Global South within the international context of Asian Studies.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: <em>Asia - Publications - International academic production - Global South.</em></p>
MAPEAMENTO TECNOLÓGICO E CIENTÍFICO DO BURITI NO PERÍODO DE 2005-2015
Authors: Soares da Silva Tiago , Bezerra da Silva Marina , Angelo Santos Leite Rafael , Procópio Rocha Bekembauer , Nunes da Silva Liária 
Published: October 2018

A <em>Mauritia flexuosa L.f</em>, de nome popular buriti ou miriti, da família das arecáceas, é palmeira nativa de Trinidad e Tobago e das Regiões Central e Norte da América do Sul, especialmente de Venezuela e Brasil. O fruto do buriti é rico em óleo que é útil na produção de cosméticos, tem propriedades antioxidantes e absorve os raios ultravioletas do sol. Possui alto teor de ácidos graxos insaturados, que promove a produção do bom colesterol. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar um mapeamento tecnológico e científico do buriti do período de 2005 a 2015. Foram pesquisados depósitos de patentes nas bases <em>European Patent Office </em>(EPO), <em>World Intellectual Property Organization </em>(WIPO), <em>United States Patent and Trademark Office </em>(USPTO) e <em>Others Global</em>, através do software AcclaimIP, e artigos publicados no banco de dados da <em>Web of Science, Scielo Brazil, Science Direct, </em>Portal Periódicos Capes<em> e Scopus</em>. Quanto aos resultados, verificou-se que o número de pedidos de patentes ainda é pequeno em relação à quantidade de artigos publicados. Cabe ressaltar também que o Brasil é o líder em número de patentes concedidas com esta matéria-prima.
GRUPOS DE PESQUISA EM PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL: ESTUDO E REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS GRUPOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Alves Vívian Costa , Barbosa Arukia Sibelle Azevedo , Pacheco Roberto Carlos Dos Santos 
Published: October 2018

<p>O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre os grupos de pesquisa atuantes na temática da propriedade intelectual no Brasil e que estão cadastrados no Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa (DGP) do CNPq. Foram selecionados, para fins de estudo, 142 grupos dentre 168 retornados na busca inicial no DGP.<strong> </strong>O estudo mostra o surgimento dos grupos por ano, as diferenças existentes nas regiões brasileiras, as áreas do conhecimento e a formação dos recursos humanos participantes. O estudo traz reflexões sobre os números encontrados e sugere, dentre outras pontos, ações para equilibrar as disparidades encontradas dentre as diferentes regiões. </p>
Autonomia bioética de crianças e adolescentes e o processo de assentimento livre e esclarecido
Authors: Aguiar Mônica , Souza Barboza Amanda 
Published: October 2018

<p>Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar o<strong> </strong>instituto do assentimento livre e esclarecido, propondo diretrizes para que ele seja aplicado como meio de empoderamento de crianças e adolescentes, tanto no contexto assistencial quanto no de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Para tanto, adotou-se a metodologia dialética e realizou-se pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. Tem-se como objetivos específicos: a) apresentar a disciplina jurídica da capacidade civil referente às pessoas menores de idade; b) estudar as críticas doutrinárias quanto à insuficiência do modelo legal em face da autonomia bioética;c) analisar o assentimento livre e esclarecido, com atenção a dados de pesquisas na área das ciências da saúde, os quais apontam algumas limitações quanto à apreensão adequada das informações por parte das crianças e adolescentes. Ao final, analisou-se criticamente o instituto, no intuito de aumentar o seu potencial enquanto meio de empoderamento de crianças e adolescentes no processo de tomada de decisão a respeito de sua própria saúde.</p>