bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA DAN IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE BAYESIAN DAN FP-GROWTH
Authors: Yudha Afri , Wiganda Faris Sofyan , Nuryaman Yosep , Asistyasari Ayuni 
Published: November 2024

Pemeriksaan dan diagnosa kerusakan kendaraan secara manual dapat meningkatkan waktu pemrosesan kendaraan dan mengurangi kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk menghemat waktu mekanik, diperlukan sebuah aplikasi yang membantu mekanik mendiagnosa kerusakan kendaraan listrik mereka. Sistem pakar sebagai pakar manusia atau program yang meniru pakar harus dapat melakukan apa yang dapat dilakukan pakar dengan metode Bayesian dan FP-Growth. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan untuk membantu mendiagnosa kerusakan mesin dan kerusakan lain pada kendaraan listrik. Desain form UI menggunakan sistem berbasis website, database dengan mysql. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang berguna untuk membantu dan mendorong mekanik dalam mendiagnosa kerusakan otomotif.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI USAHA TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOVING AVERAGE DAN FUZZY SUGENO
Authors: Setiyaningsih Timor 
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia usaha, kegiatan yang bersifat penting dan fundamental adalah melakukan pencatatan proses transaksi serta perencanaan terhadap rencana penjualan dan kondisi persediaan atau stok barang pada bagian gudang. Selama ini sering terjadi kesalahan dan kendala disebabkan oleh proses pencatatan dilakukan secara manual tidak terintegrasi dari bagian hulu ke hilir atau persediaan stok barang hingga pihak penjualan, kendala lain system manual yang berjalan tidak dapat memberikan gambaran prediksi yang akurat. Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang suatu system informasi berbasis web yang dapat mengelola data secara terintegrasi dari persedian hingga penjualan menggunakan metode moving average dan fuzzy sugeno, sehingga dapat dilakukan pengolahan data hingga perencanaan dalam hal penjualan secara akurat dan riel time. Sehingga dengan dilakukannya perencanaan, peramalan serta rencana pengaturan persediaan secara akurat diharapkan dapat memberikan keuntungan atau profit usaha yang maksimal
Sistem Pakan Otomatis pada Tambak Ikan Nila berbasis IoT menggunakan Platform Blynk
Authors: Susilo Andi , Ferrel Bramasta Purba Jhosua 
Published: November 2024

Sistem pakan otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) digunakan untuk mengontrol suhu air, kapasitas tandon pelet, dan ketinggian air kolam berbasis Platform Blynk. Hasil pengujian pada sensor ditemukan kekurangan dan kelebihan yaitu sensor ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi pakan belum dapat membaca keseluruhan pakan yang berada pada tandon pelet, penyebabnya adalah tandon penampung memiliki lengkungan, sensor suhu DS18B20 digunakan untuk memantau suhu, dan pengisian pakan pada tandon pelet masih secara manual. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu petani dalam budidaya ikan Nila dengan cara yang lebih efektif dan efisien yang berfokus pada proses pembibitan dan pembesaran.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kemandirian Lansia Usia 65-74 Tahun Dalam Pemenuhan Aaktivitas Sehari-hari Di Desa Matiti Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Sihombing Asima , Silaban Lidia 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Lansia adalah seseorang yang memasuki usia 60 tahun keatas. Lansia dikatakan sebagai tahap perkembangan daur kehidupan manusia perlahan-lahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang diderita. Dukungan keluarga merupakan suatu sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap penderita yang sakit. Dukungan keluarga yang optimal mendorong kesehatan para lansia meningkat, selain itu kegiatan harian para lansia menjadi teratur dan tidak berlebihan. Mempertahankan kesehatan serta kemampuan lansia seoptimal mungkin membantu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan semangat hidup lansia (Life Support). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kemandirian lansia usia 65-74 tahun dalam pemenuhan aktivitas lansia sehari hari di Desa Matiti I Kecamatan Doloksanggul kabupaten Humbang Hasundutann tahun 2023. Metode : penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 120 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan penggunaan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel 54 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian diolah dengan uji chi-square. Hasil : bungan terhadap pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan dan df=1, diperoleh X² hitung 3,264> X² tabel 2,705, dan variabel kemandirian memiliki hubungan terhadap pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=1, diperoleh X² hitung 3,351> X² tabel 2,705. Diskusi : Diharapkan bagi setiap keluarga yang memiliki lansia berada Di Desa Matiti I Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan agar meningkatkan dukungan keluarga terhadap kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari hari.
Vers une culture de l’offre active de services de santé dans les deux langues officielles, étude de cas d’une pratique de dialogue
Authors: Forgues Éric , Paulin Christine C. 
Published: November 2024

Afin d’implanter une culture de l’offre active (OA) des services dans les deux langues officielles, le réseau de santé Horizon au Nouveau-Brunswick a mené des sessions de dialogues auprès de plus de 3 400 employés. Ces dialogues ont permis aux participantes et aux participants d’exprimer leurs opinions sur l’OA, les défis rencontrés et des pistes de solution. Notre projet visait à mieux comprendre la portée des activités de dialogue sur le développement d’une culture de l’OA au sein du réseau de santé Horizon. L’analyse des évaluations réalisées après chacune des sessions, de la documentation interne et des entretiens menés auprès de huit organisatrices et animatrices de ces dialogues, montre que ce type d’exercice recèle un potentiel pour mettre en place une culture de l’OA, tout en permettant de mieux comprendre certains blocages.
Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis across diverse populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Mengqi , Duan Chengchen , Wei Yuzi , Xu Xiaoping 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
The aim is to offer a comprehensive overview of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) prevalence and explore its epidemiological characteristics across various demographic groups and geographical locations, thereby helping the formulation of public health management policies.

Methods
Studies reporting OSF prevalence were identified from electronic databases including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE via OVID, and Web of Science. Pooled prevalence and quality assessment using the New-Ottawa Scale were conducted. Two reviewers screened and selected records, assessed quality, and independently extracted data. This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA guidelines and was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024532975).

Results
Sixty-three studies, encompassing 11,434 cases in a total population of 769,860, reported OSF prevalence. The majority of studies (forty-one) were from India. The pooled prevalence of OSF across all populations was 3.0% (95% CI [2.8–3.2]%). In non-risk populations, risk populations, and consecutive dental patients, the pooled prevalence stood at 2.4% (95% CI [2.1–2.6]%), 4.5% (95% CI 3.5-5.6%), and 5.6% (95% CI [3.8–7.5]%), respectively. Subgroup analysis by age, sex, and geographical region revealed higher prevalence rates among those aged 50 and above (4.2%, 95% CI [3.0–5.4]%), males (3.3%, 95% CI [2.9–3.7]%), and in India (4.0%, 95% CI [3.7–4.3]%). As the exposure to risk factors exceeded 50% in the surveyed population, the prevalence of OSF notably increased. Most studies met satisfactory quality standards.

Conclusions
Our research findings reveal a comprehensive prevalence of OSF across all populations at 3.0% (95% CI [2.8–3.2]%). And, existing evidence indicates a relatively low prevalence of OSF associated with tobacco, alcohol, and Areca (betel) nut use. However, further large-scale studies are recommended to validate these findings. Understanding the prevalence and distribution patterns of OSF may assist in healthcare intervention planning and alleviate the oral cancer burden associated with OSF.
Construction of a high-density genetic map using specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing and quantitative trait loci analysis for tillering related traits in Psathyrostachys juncea perennial grass
Authors: Ma Yingmei , Chang Yudong , Li Zhen , Gao Zhiqi , Han Feng , Wang Yong , Yun Lan 
Published: November 2024

Background
Russian wildrye (RWR, Psathyrostachys juncea) is an outcrossing perennial grass that plays a crucial role in foragaing and rangeland restoration due to its tiller producing capabilities, nevertheless, a genetic map has yet to be constructed due to a shortage of efficient and reliable molecular markers. This also limits the identification, localization, and cloning of economically important traits related to tiller density during breeding.

Methods
Therefore, this study aimed to create a F1 mapping population with 147 individual lines and their two parents, which were selected based on varying tiller densities. We then used this mapping population to conduct specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) to generate SLAF markers and discover single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

Results
Initially, we generated a total of 1,438.38 million pair-end reads with an average sequencing depth of 84.92 in the maternal line, 79.34 in the parental line, and 27.05 in each F1 individual line, respectively. Following the filtering of low-depth SLAF tags, a total of 558,344 high-quality SLAFs were identified. A total of 1,519,903 SNP markers were obtained, and 62,424 polymorphic SNPs were discovered. From these, 4,644 polymorphic SNPs were selected and used for the construction of a genetic map encompassing seven linkage groups. The genetic map spanned 1,416.60 cM with an average distance of 0.31 cM between adjacent markers. Comparative analysis between the seven linkage groups of RWR SLAF tag and the whole-genome sequences in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) revealed homology values ranging from 17.5% to 34.6%, and the collinearity between the RWR linkage groups and the barley homology groups ranged from 0.6787 to 0.9234, with an average value of 0.8158. Additionally, 143 significant quantitative trait locus (QTLs) with Logarithm of Odds (LOD) value greater than 2.5 for five tiller related traits were detected using three consecutive years of phenotypic trait data from the F1 population, further verifying the map’s reliability.
Zinc Deficiency and Impact on Lipid Profiles in Malnourished Children in Senegal
Authors: Coly Najah Fatou , I Basse , EHI Kane , P A Ka , S Thiam , A Samba , A Ndiaye , IY Soumah , F Diedhiou , F Cissé , N N Diouf , M Djité , N O K Barry , PM Kandji , PM Gueye , R Diagne Gueye ND , F D Agne 
Published: November 2024

Aims: Zinc is an important element for the body because of the role it plays in the structure but also in the catalytic activity of several metabolic enzymes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the zinc status in malnourished children and its association with lipid profile parameters.
Study Design: This is a cross-sectional and prospective analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: This is a fifteen-month study, conducted at the Diamniadio Children's Hospital. Children under five years of age, malnourished according to the weight/height ratio were selected after parental.
Methodology: The study population comprised 176 children with a sex ratio of 1, of whom 49% with severe acute malnutrition, 41% moderately malnourished and 10% undernourished. Zinc was determined using Biosystem's® 5 Br PAPS colorimetric method. To compare the groups, we used the Chi-squared test (X2) or the Fisher's exact test. For the comparison of quantitative variables between the targeted groups, we used the ANOVA test. Zinc, total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDLc) and LDL cholesterol (LDLc) were significantly lower in the malnourished. Hypozincemia was found in 66% of children. TC, HDLc and triglycerides (TG) are significantly lower in malnourished patients with hypozincemia with a mean average of 2.99 ± 1.31 mmol/L (p< 0.001), 0.56 ± 0.36 mmol/L (p=0.007) and 1.73 ± 0.85 mmol/L (p=0.004), respectively.
There is a positive correlation between zinc and the various lipid profile parameters. TC (r=0.314; < 0.001), HDLc (r=0.326; p< 0.001), LDLc (r=0.200; p=0.008) and TG (r= 0.229; p=0.002).
Conclusion: The management of hypozincemia is essential within the follow-up of malnourished children. Zinc supplementation can prevent dyslipidemia, which is secondary to malnutrition and serve as a preventive measure against dyslipidemia in malnourished children.
Credit Risk Management Practices and Asset Quality of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies in Kenya
Authors: Mugambi Jakes , Kariuki Peter , Matanda Joshua 
Published: November 2024

Despite the key role DT-SACCOs play towards the growth of Kenyan economy, there is reported increasing occurrence of unsustainable levels of NPLs among these financial institutions. The increasing occurrence of NPLs are significantly obstructing asset quality; highly threatening their survival. This study closed this gap by assessing; risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring, and risk governance.as determinants of Kenya DT-SACCOs. The study used descriptive research design with the credit managers of Kenya's 176 licensed DT-SACCOs as the target population. The study employed census because the sample size was modest, easily accessible, and controllable. The data for the study was gathered from primary sources utilizing questionnaire. To create descriptive statistics for the study, the data was analyzed using quantitative analysis. Inferential statistics was then used to obtain a model. The study found that, at 5% significance level, risk identification has positive significant effect on asset quality of DT-SACCOS in Kenya in Kenya (p=0.015; β= 0.337; r= 0.394). risk measurement has a statistically significant and positive effect on asset quality of DT-SACCOS in Kenya (p=0.023; β=0.212; r= 0.358), risk monitoring has positive significant effect on asset quality of DT-SACCOS in Kenya (p= 0.049; β= 0.182; r= 0467) and risk governance positively and significantly affects asset quality of DT-SACCOS in Kenya (p= 0.034; β= 0.236; r= 0.470). The study recommends that the DT-SACCOS in Kenya should; enhance their risk identification policies by ensuring that their procedure authenticity of business proposal and business plan are effective to bale to identify credit risks and net worth of the borrowers, enhance their risk measurement procedure to ensure that there is thorough analysis and appraisal of the borrower before approving loan. enhance their risk monitoring polices and procedures to ensure approval authorities are well specified and empowered, and ensure their risk governance guidelines correctly address credit procedures and policies on review and recommendations and clearly spell out the requirements concerning checks on collateral of the borrower during credit review.
Seed Yield, Seed Attributes and Economics of Alfalfa Seed Production as Influenced by Integrated Nutrient Management During kharif Season under Southern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: Desai Nagappa , Mamatha B. , Anitha M. S. , Patil Roopa B. 
Published: November 2024

The field experiment was carried out at the farm field of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Konehalli, Tiptur taluk, Tumkuru, Karnataka during Kharif season of 2017-18 to examine the effect of integrated nutrient management on seed yield, seed attributes and net benefit of alfalfa. The experiment was laid out Randomized complete block design (RCBD) comprising nine treatments viz T1 : RDF (25:50:25 kg NPK/ha + 10 t/ha FYM); T2 : 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM; T3 :75% RDF + 25% N through Vermicompost; T4 :75% RDF + 25% N through Poultry manure; T5 : 50% RDF + 25% N through FYM + Rhizobium + PSB+VAM ; T6 :50% RDF + 25% N through Vermicompost+ Rhizobium + PSB+VAM; T7 :50% RDF + 25% N through Poultry manure+ Rhizobium + PSB+VAM ;T8 : RDF + Rhizobium + PSB+VAM ;T9 : 10 t/ha FYM + 100% N through FYM and replicated four times. The results of experiments revealed that the plants supplied with of 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM shown highest fresh herb yield at first harvest (160.65 q/ha), herb yield after harvest of seeds (187.50q/ha), 50% flowering (35.00 days), pod initiation (48.50days), pod maturation (73.05 days), while, lower fresh herb yield, pod initiation, pod maturation were recorded when 10 t/ha FYM + 100 % N through FYM was applied. The maximum pod (56.78 %), number of pods (228.75/plant), pod yield (19.90/plant), pod length (6.25 mm), pod weight (87.61 mg), seed set (56.50 %), number of seeds (5.50/pod), test weight (3.33g), seed yield per hectare (223.38kg/ha) and highest net return per hectare were recorded with 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAM. while, poor performance with regard to these parameter were recorded with application of 10 t/ha FYM + 100 % N through FYM. Therefore, application of 50 % RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB + VAMmay be recommended for commercial seed productionin Alfalfa during kharif season under southern dry zone of Karnataka.
What insights do patients and caregivers have on acute kidney injury and posthospitalisation care? A single-centre qualitative study from Toronto, Canada
Authors: Silver Samuel A , Saragosa Marianne , Adhikari Neill K , Bell Chaim M , Harel Ziv , Harvey Andrea , Kitchlu Abhijat , Neyra Javier A , Wald Ron , Jeffs Lianne 
Published: June 2018

ObjectivesHospitalisation with acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with short-term and long-term adverse events, but patient and caregiver experiences with AKI are not well described. We sought to better understand patient and caregiver perspectives after a hospitalisation with AKI to inform discharge strategies that may improve outcomes for this high-risk population.DesignQualitative study with semistructured interviews.SettingTertiary care hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ParticipantsAdult patients (n=15) who survived a hospitalisation with Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes stage 2 or 3 AKI from May to December 2016. We also interviewed five patient caregivers. We required patients to have no previous evidence of severe chronic kidney disease (ie, prior receipt of dialysis, previous kidney transplantation or pre-existing estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) under 30 mL/min/1.73 m2).ResultsWe identified three over-arching themes: (1) prioritisation of conditions other than AKI, reflected by the importance placed on other comorbidities and the omission of AKI as part of the ongoing medical history; (2) variability in comprehension of the significance of AKI, represented by minimal knowledge of the causes and symptoms associated with AKI, along with misinformation on the kidneys’ ability to self-repair; and (3) anxiety from discharge planning and competing health demands, illustrated by complicated discharge plans involving multiple specialist appointments.ConclusionsPatients and caregivers view AKI as a short-term and reversible condition, giving it little thought during the postdischarge period. As a result, reliance on patients and caregivers to report an episode of AKI to their outpatient physicians is unlikely to be successful. Patient-centred tools and decision aids are needed to bridge the gap between a hospitalisation with AKI and the safe transition to the outpatient setting.
Reforming Ukraine: Problems of Constitutional Regulation and Implementation of Human Rights
Authors: Petryshyn Oleksandr , Petryshyn Oleh 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The article focuses on current problems of human rights constitutional provision, protection and implementation in Ukraine in the context of the reforms aimed at Eurointegration. The aim is to brief in the historical aspects of the development of ideas and concepts of human rights in Ukraine, focus on the human rights provision of the active Constitution projected through the ongoing reforms and to expose the correlation between the rights enshrined and their actual implementation. The existing and possible future problems related to the regulation and realization of human rights in Ukraine’s reform process are considered. The article reflects the problem of the value approach to human rights, which is directly related to the low level of legal culture and the insufficient level of development of civil society Ukraine. The work also analyses the amendments that have been made to the Constitution since the independence. While presenting the latest developments and drafts regarding the addressed issues, we try to look deeper into the problem, far beyond the formal and procedural concerns, addressing social and cultural barriers in understanding the importance and necessity of the problems under consideration not only by the leadership of the state but also by ordinary Ukrainians.
A review of patient-level factors related to the assessment of fitness to stand trial
Authors: Prpa Teodora , Moulden Heather Marie , Taylor Liane , Chaimowitz Gary Andrew 
Published: June 2018

Under Canadian law, when the issue of fitness to stand trial is raised, a medical professional completes an assessment and provides an opinion of fitness.The Criminal Codedoes not mandate a specific form of fitness assessment, and in the last fifty years, a number of unstructured and structured measures have been created for clinicians’ use. In the last three decades, a multitude of studies have been conducted in the assessment of fitness to stand trial in an attempt to provide a clearer picture of which patient-level factors influence a clinician’s finding of fitness. Previous conclusions on the influence of demographic, psychiatric, criminal, and psycholegal factors have ranged heavily, and research on fitness determinations in Canada is minimal. The purpose of this review is to consolidate the numerous studies to provide an understanding of where future research should be focused so that reliable and valid fitness determinations can be made. Future research should focus on mirroring the unstructured assessments used by clinicians in their studies and then measuring the influence of patient-level factors. Most notably, research should focus on psycholegal factors and their influence on the determination of fitness under the applicable legal standards for fitness across the world.
The Fight Against Terrorism
Authors: Hasani Fatos 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Understanding the phenomenon of terrorism, his perception and conceptual theories developed for this purpose have a special importance. Only after acquainted with a phenomenon, then we can face it. So after this process we can guarantee the highest possible protection of the rights and fundamental freedoms that can be put under a huge risk of such an operation of revealing the phenomenon. Providing consultancy to policy-making and executive power bodies, the active action in the fight against terrorism including the sciences product offer different fields, as a key instrument in this process is of special importance. Challenges they offer, the desire to serve a cause higher still, that of increasing the rights and fundamental freedoms on the highest pedestal, requires the scientists to do something more, which will inspire many other efforts in the future to assist in preventing and combating the terrorist threat. In this spirit, the technology offered policies for the EU and generally front against terrorism, a key instrument for achieving this goal.