bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVEALING SOURCE-STUDY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OPPORTUNITIES OF THE GENRE OF SCIENTIST’S BIOGRAPHY: ABOUT ESSAY «YURY ILICH SMYKOV» BY P.S. KABYTOV
Authors: Artamonova L. M. 
Published: September 2018

The effectiveness of an integrated approach applied by P. Kabytov to a scientist’s biography as a genre of scientific research has been shown in the review of his biographic essay about Yu. Smykov. The essay is based on written and oral sources. Reflections on the fate of the researcher and his works are presented in the context of historiographical comprehension of the problems in the national science about the Past, primarily, on the example of the agrarian history of pre-revolutionary Russia. Researches in this area became undoubted progress of Soviet historiography during its last decades. Among the most prominent scientists who carried out and organized these researches Yu. Smykov has been also. In this sketch the good example of truthful and attentive relation to merits of representative of professional corporation of historians, scientific academic community is given. The essay by P. Kabytov gives a good example of a truthful and attentive attitude to the merits of representative of historians’ professional corporation and the academic community. P. Kabytov managed to capture the main thing, showing the contribution of his colleague as the initiatorand coordinator of scientific researches, as the champion of education, as the teacher, who formatted the new generation of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel. The most interesting materials identified by P. Kabytov were published in the relevant sections of the book: Memoirs, Letters, Photos. Thanks to this, readers and other researchers can familiarize with them, evaluate them, take advantage of them. The narrative about the scientist in this essay was not absolutely completed due to objective circumstances and has been consciously stopped for personal reasons. P. Kabytov himself considers his essay as the basis for creatinga scientific biography of Yu. Smykov, who has yet to write.
Analysis of the correlation between different forms of access to water and cases of gastroenteritis hospitalization in the territory of Médio Piranhas, Paraíba State, Brazil
Authors: Silva Filho José Adalberto da , Araújo Sayonara Costa de , França Kevison Romulo da Silva , Silva Jéssica de Andrade Gomes , Nogueira Virgínia de Fátima Bezerra 
Published: September 2018

Drinking water has a direct influence on people's well-being, since this resource can transmit various diseases. This research proposes the diagnosis of access to water in the territory of Médio Piranhas, located in semiarid portion of Paraíba State, Brazil. The premise is based on the number of gastroenteritis hospitalization accounted for the Department of Health System Information. The authors selected the municipalities and collected secondary data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The paper became evident the relationship between the form of access to water and the cases of gastroenteritis hospitalization. The results indicated that 71,75% of residences in the territory receive a water supply service. It was also observed 2.725 cases of gastroenteritis hospitalizations between 2010 and 2015, which provided a correlation of approximately 39%, showing that more investments in infrastructure need to be made in order to improve the health and well-being of the population, and consequently reduce the chain of transmission of water-related diseases. Análise da correlação entre diferentes formas de acesso à água e os casos de internações por gastroenterite no território do Médio Piranhas-PBResumo: A água de consumo exerce influência direta no bem-estar da população, uma vez que este recurso pode ser um veículo transmissor de diversas enfermidades. Esta pesquisa propõe o diagnóstico do acesso à água no território do Médio Piranhas, localizado no semiárido paraibano. A premissa encontra fundamento no grande número de internações por gastroenterite contabilizado pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram selecionados os municípios e coletados dados secundários do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. O trabalho tornou notória a relação existente entre a forma de acesso à água e os casos de internação pela enfermidade adotada. Os resultados indicaram que 71,75% dos domicílios do território constam com uma cobertura por um sistema de tratamento e abastecimento de água. Foram contabilizados 2725 casos de internações por gastroenterite no período de 2010 a 2015, o que forneceu uma correlação de aproximadamente 39%, evidenciando que mais investimentos em infraestrutura precisam ser feitos, visando melhorar a saúde e bem-estar da população, além de, consequentemente, reduzir a cadeia de transmissão das doenças de veiculação hídrica.
Travessia do jabuti: traços da natureza em versos de Mário de Andrade e Max Martins
Authors: Vieira Paulo Roberto , Kimori Ligia Rivello Baranda 
Published: September 2018

A poesia do paraense Max Martins é marcada pela incorporação da natureza amazônica, donde frequentemente extrai o erotismo, motor de sua obra, numa profusão de imagens ao mesmo tempo carnal e vegetal. De outra feita, o paulistano Mário de Andrade, conhecido pela celebração do urbano nos versos que colaboraram para balizar a tomada modernista em São Paulo, mostra-nos ainda um trabalho literário subsequente que configura também a particular presença de um mundo vegetal. Este artigo baseia-se na análise de poemas de Max Martins e Mário de Andrade, cuja suposta motivação seja a contemplação da natureza e/ou a autocontemplação através de viagens líricas.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI TERMOFILIK PEREDUKSI SULFAT DI AIR PANAS SARONGSONG KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Posumah Dany Christian , Rondonuwu Dewianti A 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK.Bakteri Pereduksi Sulfat (BPS) berperan dalam biodegradasi lahan tercemar. Identifikasi berdasarkan karakter fenotipik perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan beberapa isolat bakteri pereduksi sulfat di lokasi pemandian air panas Saronsong kota Tomohon. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode profile matching. Bakteri termofilik pereduksi sulfat diisolasi dari lokasi pemandian air panas Sarongsong kota Tomohon menggunakan media cair postgate b yang telah dimodifikasi dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemurnian menggunakan metode pengenceran. Karakter fenotipik isolat bakteri termofilik pereduksi sulfat yang diuji meliputi morfologi koloni, morfologi sel dan karakter biokimia. Hasil isolasi pada kawasan air panas Sarongsong diperoleh 4 isolat bakteri termofilik pereduksi sulfat yang dilihat dari perubahan warna media selektif. Berdasarkan identifikasi dengan menggunakan metode profile matching menunjukkan bahwa keempat isolat tersebut diduga termasuk dalam anggota genus Desulfotomaculum (isolat AK4D3 dan L4D1), genus Desulfomicrobium (isolat AJ4D5) dan genus Desulfobulbus (isolat L5D2).Kata Kunci:, fenotipik, identifikasi, isolasi, karakterisasi ABSTRACT. Sulfate Reducing bacteria play a role in biodegradation of land contaminated. Identification based on phenotype character needs to be done to know this type of bacteria. The objective of this research is to get some isolate of sulfate reducing bacteria in clear water, cloudy water and mud in Tomohon hot spring water location. Identification is done by using profile matching method. The sulfate reducing thermophilic bacteria was isolated from the Tomohon Sarongsong hot spring location using the modified postgate b liquid medium and then purified by dilution method. Phenotypic characteristics of sulfate reducing thermophilic bacteria isolates tested included colony morphology, cell morphology and biochemical character. The result of isolation at Sarongsong hot bath obtained 4 isolates of sulfate reducing thermophilic bacteria seen from selective media color change. Based on the identification using the profile matching method showed that the four isolates were suspected to be included in the members of the genus Desulfotomaculum (isolates of AK4D3 and L4D1), genus Desulfomicrobium (isolate AJ4D5) and genus Desulfobulbus (isolate L5D2). Keywords:, characteristics, Identification, Isolation, Phenotypic
Validasi Metode Penentuan Rhodamin B dalam Contoh Saos secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan Dua Variasi Pelarut
Authors: Rohyami Yuli , Ratri Hartiwi Putri Indah , Wihyarti Wihyarti 
Published: September 2018

Telah dilakukan validasi metode penentuan rhodamin B pada contoh saos secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Validasi metode ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua variasi, yaitu metanol dan etanol. Contoh saos ditambah dengan larutan HCl dan diekstrak dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol dan etanol. Penentuan rhodamin B dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan teknik kurva kalibrasi. Berdasarkan data hasil validasi metode penentuan rhodamin B dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol dan etanol diperoleh kurva kalibrasi dengan lineritas 0,9996 dan 0,9989 dengan nilai LOD 0,1121 dan 0,1685 mg/kg serta nilai LOQ 0,3737 dan 0,5617 mg/kg. Hasil pengujian dengan replikasi 7 kali menunjukkan bahwa kandungan rhodamin B dalam contoh saos dengan pelarut methanol dan etanol rata-rata adalah 2,4811 dan 2,4218 mg/L. Uji rerata dengan selang kepercayaan 95% diperoleh nilai thitung = 0,3041 < ttabel = 1,9431 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengujian dengan pelarut metanol dan etanol. Simpangan baku relatif penentuan rhodamin B dengan pelarut metanol dan etanol berturut-turut 15,84 % dan 8,32 % kurang dari koefisien variansi Horwitznya, sehingga kedua jenis pelarut memiliki presisi yang baik. Hasil uji akurasi menunjukkan bahwa penentuan rhodamin B secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan pelarut metanol dan etanol memiliki akurasi yang baik dengan rata-rata 82,68 % dan 93,18 %. Kedua jenis pelarut memberikan persen recovery yang berada pada rentang 80 - 110%. Penggunaan pelarut etanol memberikan akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pelarut metanol. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistika dengan selang kepercayaan 95% diperoleh nilai thitung = 1,5123 < ttabel = 2,5706. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap akurasi pengujian rhodamin B dengan pelarut metanol dan etanol. Kandungan rhodamin B dalam contoh saos yang dianalisis menggunakan pelarut metanol dan etanol adalah 2,4811 + 0,3378 mg/kg dan 2,4217 + 0,4158 mg/kg.
Farklı Deprem Senaryolarına Göre Kırşehir İli Kayıp Tahmin Analizleri
Authors: IŞIK Ercan , SAĞIR Çoşkun , TOZLU Zuhal , USTAOĞLU Ümit Salim 
Published: September 2018

Bugünkü
teknolojik imkanlar kullanılarak depremleri engellemek ve önceden haber
verebilmek mümkün görünmemektedir. Ancak bazı tedbirler alınarak deprem
zararları asgari düzeye indirgenebilir. Alınacak bu tedbirleri belirlemede
kayıp tahmin modelleri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Kayıp tahmin modelleri
kullanılırken deprem senaryolarından faydalanılmaktadır. Deprem
senaryolarındaki amaç herhangi bir bölge için tahmin edilen bir depremin o
bölgede oluşturacağı hasarın sayısal olarak tahmin edilmesine dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sismik olarak aktif bir bölgede
yer alan Kırşehir ili için üç farklı deprem senaryosu kullanılarak kayıp tahmin
analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Kırşehir ilinin depremselliği
hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Her üç deprem senaryosu içinde ayrı ayrı bina
hasarları can ve mal kayıpları ile yapısal hasar kaynaklı mali kayıplar elde
edilmiştir. Bina hasarları yazılım programında yer alan iki farklı yöntem kullanılarak
hesaplanmıştır. En büyük yapısal hasarlar Akpınar Depreminin dikkate alındığı Senaryo
2 depreminde gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma
modern afet yönetimi ve kentsel dönüşüm açısından önemli bir yere
sahiptir. Bu tür çalışmalar afet öncesi
hazırlık noktasında karar vericilerin destek aracı olarak kullanılabilecektir.
Pembelajaran diskursus multi representasi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi dan disposisi matematis mahasiswa
Authors: Purwasih Ratni , Bernad Martin 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi dan disposisi mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran diskursus multi representasi (DMR). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretset-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan matematika STKIP Siliwangi Bandung yang mengikuti mata kuliah metode pembelajaran matematika sekolah SD pada semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 yang terdiri dari 3 kelas, yaitu: A1, A2 dan A3. Sampel penelitian dipilih 2 kelas dari populasi penelitian, terpilih kelas A2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 35 orang mahasiswa dan kelas A1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 36 orang mahasiswa. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap gain hasil tes kemampuan mahasiswa mata kuliah metode pembelajaran matematika sekolah SD. Sedangkan analisis skala disposisi matematis mahasiswa menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian digunakan instrumen berupa tes uraian dan skala disposisi. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji perbedaan rata-rata mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang mendapat pembelajaran DMR lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional; dan (2) Disposisi matematis mahasiswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan DMR lebih baik daripada mahasiswa dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Learning multi discourse representation to enhance students communication and their mathematical disposition AbstractThis study aims to determine the improvement of students’ mathematical communication and dispositions ability through multi-representation discourse (DMR) learning. This research method is quasi-experimental with the design of pretset-posttest control group. The population is all students of mathematics education STKIP Siliwangi Bandung attending the course subject of Metode Pembelajaran Matematika SD (Elementary Mathematics Learning Method) in the first semester of 2016/2017 academic year consisting of three classes, namely: A1, A2 and A3. The samples are selected from two classes; A2 as the control group consisting of 35 students and A1 as the experimental group consisting of 36 students.. Data analysis is performed to find out the gain from the results of students’ ability test in the subject of Metode Pembelajaran Matematika SD; while the students’ mathematical disposition scale analysis is conducted by using Microsoft Excel 2010. To obtain research data, the instruments of description test and disposition scale are used. The analysis of research uses the Mann Whitney’s mean differences test. The results show that: (1) the achievement and improvement of communication ability of the students’ receiving DMR learning are better than those who receive conventional learning; and (2) Mathematical disposition of students with DMR learning is better than those with the conventional approach.
Penyebab kesulitan belajar geometri dimensi tiga
Authors: Novita Rita , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra , Fajri Nurul , Putra Mulia 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan mahasiswa STKIP BBG dalam mempelajari geometri dimensi tiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus untuk mengkaji proses pembelajaran mahasiswa calon guru matematika di lingkungan STKIP BBG. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang mahasiswa calon guru matematika STKIP BBG Semester II-IV Tahun Akademik 2016/2017 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tehnik angket, tes, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua faktor internal dan ekternal memberi pengaruh terhadap kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh mahasiswa pendidikan matematika STKIP BBG. Faktor internal sebagai penyebab kesulitan adalah faktor minat, bakat dan intelegensi mahasiswa yang memiliki persentase lebih dari 50% tergolong rendah dan sangat rendah. Adapun faktor ekternal, diantaranya adalah aspek penggunaan metode mengajar oleh dosen dimana, penyampaian materi oleh dosen tanpa menyesuaikan kemampuan mahasiswa memiliki peran yang tinggi (68.75%) dalam memunculkan kesulitan terhadap penguasaan konsep-konsep geometri dimensi tiga. Selain itu, pengalaman belajar geometri pada jenjang sekolah sebelumnya juga menjadi faktor lain yang mengakibatkan kesulitan belajar geometri dalam penelitian ini. The cause of difficulty in learning the three-dimensional geometry AbstractThis study aims to investigate the factors that cause STKIP BBG’s prospective teachers difficulties in learning three-dimensional geometry. This research uses a case study qualitative research method to assess student learning process of prospective mathematics teachers in mathematics department at STKIP BBG. Subjects in this study were 16 prospective mathematics teachers in semester II - IV academic year 2016/2017 at STKIP BBG. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaire technique, tests and interviews. The results showed that both internal and external factors had given effects toward learning difficulties experienced by mathematics education students at STKIP BBG. The internal factors are which suspected as the difficulty’s cause are the interest factor; talent and intelligence where 50% of prospective mathematics teachers are in low and very low level. Meanwhile, the external factors, such as the use of teaching methods by lecturers where, the delivery of materials by lecturers without adjusting the ability of students have a high role (68.75%) in raising difficulties on the mastery of three-dimensional geometry concepts. In addition, the experience of learning geometry at the previous school level is also another factor that leads to difficulties in learning geometry in this study.
Comparison of Horizontal Displacement from Horizontal Control Network Adjustment Result Using Observation Model and Time-Variant Methods (Case Study : Horizontal Control Network of Borobudur Temple, Epoch 2002, 2003 and 2012)
Authors: Isnaini Een Lujainatul , Lestari Dwi 
Published: September 2018

Borobudur Temple is the biggest Buddhist Temple in the world protected by UNESCO. Therefore the periodical maintenance of Borobudur temple become important, deformation study through displacement analysis can be applied for it, by conducting Geodetic observation periodically. The design for Borobudur horizontal monitoring network is a relative one, the control point and monitoring points are in the deformation area. Therefore, the effect of position changes of the control point used in the horizontal network for displacement analysis of Borobudur needs to be considered, as it affects the result for the least square adjustment of the monitoring points. Two different adjustment methods used to overcome this problem, Least square adjustment using observation model and time-variant methods. This research aims to compare the horizontal displacement analysis of Borobudur resulted from these two adjustment methods. First by giving position correction for the control point at each epoch according to its displacement in least square adjustment using observation model. The second by computing position and velocity vector directly using time-variant method. The comparation of 2D horizontal displacement vector analysis was done by using vector velocity of 2D horizontal displacement from the analysis of the two adjustment methods on the interval displacement epochs between 2002 and 2003 and between 2002 and 2012. This research showed the vector magnitude and the accuration of the displacement from the analysis resulted from the two adjustment methods was different. The resulted of least square adjustment using observation model with correction of control point showed that there was significant increase in magnitude of displacement vector of the monitoring points. Displacement analysis between 2002 and 2003 the magnitude in average were 7.97 mm and the analysis between 2002 and 2012 were 37.78 mmwith consistent displacement direction of the both interval displacement to the northwest. The Time-Variant adjustment method showed an increase in the vector velocity of 2D horizontal displacement from 0.29 mm/year to 0.32 mm/year with different displacement direction. The vector magnitude of the displacement from time variant method was smaller than observation model and the standard deviation for the horizontal displacement from time variant method was slightly bigger about 0.5 mm compared to the observation model.
The Comparison of Postoperative Headache Frequency and Severity on Sectio Patients that Spinal Anaesthesia Performed with 25G, 27G and 29G Quincke Needles
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa Kemal , OSMANLIOĞLU Haci Ömer , GÖKÇE CEYLAN Berit , EROĞLU Füsun 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThe
Comparison of Postoperative Headache Frequency and Severity on Sectio Patients
that Spinal Anaesthesia Performed with 25G, 27G and 29G Quincke Needles Aim: The
aim of this study is to compare the frequency and severity of post spinal headache
between the sectio patients that was spinal anaesthesia performed with 25G, 27G
and 29G quincke needles. Materials and Methods:
Following the approval of Clinical researches local Ethics Committee of
Suleyman Demirel University 60 ASA I-II clinical status patients above 18 years
that sectio operation was planned included in the study. Patients were
ramdomised to three groups. The spinal anaesthesai was performed with 25G
guided quincke sharp-tipped needle to Group I (n=20), with 27G needle in Group
II (n=20) and with 29G needle in Group III (n=25). General anesthesia was performed
in unsuccessful spinal anaesthesia patients and they were excluded from the study.
The headache, the time and the severity till the second week of the operation and
was asked and reported .The severity was degreed according to Lybecker classification. Results:
Postdural central headache was reported on 9 of total 60 patients (15,0 %). The
distribution was as : 5 patients in Group I (25.0 %), 3 patients in Group II (15.0
%), and 1 patient in Group III (5.0%). Severe headache was occurred in 2
patients in Group I and was not occurred in any patients in Group II and III. There
was no significany difference istatistically between groups by the means of
postdural puncture headache.

Conclusion:
At least for preventing the risk,
although there is no statistically difference between different needle sizes;
we think that 29G guided needle may be preferred in the clinical practice if
available.
Authors: Salsabila Nisa , Giri Refi Rifaldi 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya perkembangan uang elektronik di Indonesia yang menggantikan transaksi tunai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada lima objek yaitu Mandiri e-money, Flazz BCA, BRIZZI, Rekening Ponsel dan Tapcash BNI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran peta positioning mengenai uang elektronik berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan uang elektronik di Indonesia tahun 2017. Teknik sampling menggunakan nonprobability sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan multi dimensional scaling. Hasil persepsi berdasarkan kemiripan menunjukkan bahwa uang elektronik merek Flazz BCA dan Mandiri e-money dan pada merek BRIZZI dan Tapcash BNI memiliki kemiripan antar produknya. Namun, merek Rekening Ponsel tidak memiliki kemiripan. Hasil persepsi berdasarkan atribut, pengguna mempersepsikan Mandiri e-money paling unggul dan bukan pengguna mempersepsikan Flazz BCA paling unggul.