bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carotid Atherosclerosis and Cognitive Function in a General Population Aged 63-65 Years: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 1950 Study
Authors: Ihle-Hansen Håkon , Vigen Thea , Berge Trygve , Hagberg Guri , Engedal Knut , Rønning Ole Morten , Thommessen Bente , Lyngbakken Magnus N. , Nygård Ståle , Røsjø Helge , Tveit Arnljot , Ihle-Hansen Hege 
Published: July 2019

Background: Studies on the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and cognitive function in subjects from the general population are few and results have been inconsistent. Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between carotid atherosclerotic burden and cognitive function in a cross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort aged 63–65 years. Methods: All habitants born in 1950 from Akershus County, Norway were invited to participate. A linear regression model was used to assess the association between carotid atherosclerosis and cognitive function. We used carotid plaque score as a measure of carotid atherosclerotic burden and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for global cognitive function. Results: We analyzed 3,413 individuals aged 63–65 with mean MoCA score 25.3±2.9 and 87% visible carotid plaques. We found a negative correlation between carotid plaque score and MoCA score (r = –0.14, p < 0.001), but this association was lost in multivariable analysis. In contrast, diameter or area of the thickest plaque was independently associated with MoCA score. Lower educational level, male sex, current smoking, and diabetes were also associated with lower MoCA score in multivariable analysis. Conclusion: Carotid atherosclerotic burden was, unlike other measures of advanced carotid atherosclerosis, not independently associated with global cognitive function.
Dispositif étanche permettant l'étude précise des réflexions de strates équatoriales réciproques de monocristaux lamellaires (applications à LiC6)
Authors: Guérard Daniel , Lelaurain Michèle , Aubry André 
Published: July 2019

With quite large natural graphite single crystals it is possible to investigate the zero level reflexions of intercalation compounds with a counter diffractometer.
A gas-tight device designed by the authors is described. As an example they complete the LiC₆ structure.
Effet de la composition des micas dioctaédriques sur les distributions des éléments alcalins en traces
Authors: Volfinger Marcel 
Published: July 2019

Étude expérimentale de la distribution de Rb et Cs en traces entre des muscovites et une solution hydrothermale. L'aluminium octaédrique des muscovites est partiellement substitué par du magnésium, de même le potassium est partiellement substitué par du sodium. On compare les distributions de Rb et Cs observées pour ces compositions de muscovites avec les distributions précédemment établies pour la muscovite type KAl₃Si₃O₁₀ (OH)₂. Les distributions sont caractérisées par les rapports de partage P[X] = (X/K)[aq] / (X/K)[m] (X pour Rb ou Cs).
Les substitutions octaédriques ont plus d'influence sur P[Rb] et P[Cs] que la substitution de K par Na. On compare ces résultats à ceux précédemment établis avec des micas trioctaédriques. On note alors que Rb et Cs entrent mieux dans les micas qui contiennent du magnésium. Mais, comme les muscovites naturelles ont des compositions qui varient relativement peu, elles peuvent être utilisées plus sûrement que les biotites dans des applications géothermiques éventuelles.
O QUE É GOLDEN SHOWER? EFEITOS DE SENTIDO PRODUZIDOS POR INTERNAUTAS SOBRE O LUGAR DE PRESIDENTE DE BOLSONARO EM PUBLICAÇÕES NO TWITTER
Authors: SILVA DALEXON SÉRGIO DA 
Published: July 2019

Resumo:Este artigo analisa quatro comentários de internautas, acerca de uma publicação do presidente Bolsonaro, em 06/03/2019, no Twitter, sobre o que é golden shower. Isso, após publicar um vídeo de nudez pública com umcarnalavesco urinando no outro. Assim, à luz da perspectiva teórica e dos procedimentos analíticos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (AD), baseado nos estudos de Pêcheux na Europa, Orlandi e estudiosos no Brasil, este trabalho mobiliza os conceitos de sujeito, posições-sujeito, discurso, memória discursiva, formações imaginárias e discursivas, para analisar esses comentários, que funcionam como unidades de sentido em relação à situação.Palavras-chave: Posições-sujeito; Discurso. Memória discursiva; Formação discursiva; Formações imaginárias. WHAT IS GOLDEN SHOWER? EFFECTS OF SENSE ON BOLSONARO’S PLACE OF PRESIDENT ON TWITTERAbstract:This article analyzes four comments from internauts, about a publication of President Bolsonaro, on 06/03/2019, on Twitter, about what golden shower is.This after publishing a video of public nudity with a carnival player urinating on another one. Thus, in the light of the theoretical perspective and analytical procedures of the French Discourse Analysis (FDA), based on the studies of in Europe, and Orlandi and scholars in Brazil, this article mobilizes the concepts of subject, subject-positions, discourse, discursive memory, imaginary and discursive formations to analyze these comments which function as units of meaning in relation to the situation.Keywords: Subject-positions; Discourse; Discursive memory; Discursive formation; Imaginary formations.
EVALUASI PENGANGGARAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DENGAN ANALISIS STANDAR BELANJA (ASB) TAHUN 2015-2017 (STUDI KASUS INSPEKTORAT KOTA BITUNG)
Authors: Winerungan Tressje , RUMATE VEKIE A , WALEWANGKO EEN N. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK ASB mendorong penetapan biaya dan pengalokasian anggaran kepada setiap aktivitas unit kerja menjadi lebih logis dan mendorong dicapainya efisiensi secara terus-menerus karena adanya perbandingan (benchmarking) biaya per unit setiap output dan diperoleh praktek-praktek terbaik (best practices) dalam desain aktivitas. Dengan kata lain, Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) merupakan salah satu komponen yang harus dikembangkan sebagai dasar pengukuran kinerja keuangan dalam penyusunan anggaran berbasis kinerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahun bagaimanakah Analisis Standar Belanja Inspektorat Kota Bitung Tahun 2015-2017 Dan untuk mengetahui berapakah nilai minimum, maksimum dan prosentase alokasi belanja setiap kegiatan Inspektorat Kota Bitung Tahun 2015-2017?Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan tentang Evaluasi Penganggaran Keuangan Daerah dengan Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) di Inspektorat Kota Bitung. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Standar Belanja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis Standar Belanja Inspektorat Kota Bitung Tahun 2015-2017 terdiri dari persentase/alokasi masing – masing belanja terhadap total belanja, diperoleh nilai minimum dan nilai maksimum untuk standar belanja. Persentase/alokasi masing – masing belanja terhadap total belanja memiliki nilai maksimum yaitu pada kegiatan/ belanja Tambahan penghasilan berdasarkan beban kerja dan memiliki nilai minimum yaitu pada kegiatan pembulatan gaji. Kata kunci : Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja, Analisis Standar Belanja ABSTRACT ASB encourages costing and budget allocation for each work unit becomes more important and continuous to benchmark cost per unit per output and best practices in the design of activities. In other words, Standard Spending Analysis (ASB) is one of the components that should be developed as a basis for performance-based budget performance. The purpose of the study is to know how the Analysis of Spectrum Expenditure Standard of Bitung City 2015-2017 And to find out what is the minimum, maximum and percentage of spending funds per activity Inspektorat Kota Bitung Year 2015-2017?This type of research is descriptive research. In this research that is describe about Evaluation of Local Budgeting (ASB) at Inspectorate of Bitung City. Data analysis used is Analysis of Shopping Standard. The results show that the Analysis of Bitung City Standard Expenditure 2015-2017 Year consists of the amount of each spending total, minimum minimum and maximum value for standard spending. Percentage / each - each spending on total spending has a maximum value that is on activities / shopping. Minimum cost and minimum cost at time of rounding of salary. Keywords: Performance-based budgeting, standard cost analysis
Uji Kualitas Minyak Biji Adas (Foeniculum vulgare) yang diperoleh dengan Metode Soxhletasi
Authors: Kojong Vinny Ch. O. , Sangi Meiske S. , Pontoh Julius 
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji kualitas minyak biji adas (Foeniculum vulgare) yang diperoleh dengan metode soxhletasi. Biji adas dikenal sebagai allround flavoring agent karena memiliki aroma yang khas, sehingga banyak digunakan dalam bidang farmasi maupun industri. Minyak adas tergolong dalam minyak atsiri dengan komponen utamanya anetol yang memberikan aroma yang harum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas minyak biji adas yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan metode soxhletasi. Biji adas diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode soxhletasi. Rendemen yang diperoleh diuji kualitasnya berdasarkan standar Food Chemical Codex. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendemen rata-rata minyak biji adas adalah 34,95%. Minyak adas hasil soxhletasi yang diuji kualitasnya diperoleh hasil yang baik dengan nilai indeks bias 1,4779, bobot jenis 0,9873, kelarutan dalam alkohol 90% pada perbandingan 1:3 dan jernih pada perbandingan 1:7, dan bilangan asam rata-rata 2,81. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas minyak biji adas dengan metode soxhletasi memberikan hasil yang baik.A research aimed to determine fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed oil quality obtained by soxhletation had been accomplished. Fennel seed is known as all round flavoring agent for its distinctive odour and it is widely used in pharmaceutical and industrial fields. Fennel oil is an aromatic oil that contains anetol as its main component which gives a fragrant aroma. The objective of this research was to analyze the quality of fennel seed oil produced by using soxhlet. The analysis was based on the description by Food Chemical Codex. The average yield of fennel seed oil was 34.95% with refractive index of 1.47798 and specific gravity of 0.98732. The oil was soluble in alcohol 90% at a ratio of 1:3 and produce a clear miscible liquid at a ratio of 1:7. In additon, it had acid number of 2.809. The results showed that good quality fennel oil could be obtained by soxhletation.
Penentuan Barcode DNA berdasarkan Gen matK dan Analisis In-silico MatK Rumput Macan (Lantana camara L.)
Authors: Mokoagow Billy L. 
Published: July 2019

DNA barcoding merupakan metode identifikasi spesies menggunakan potongan DNA pendek yang disebut barcode DNA. Gen matK merupakan gen standar untuk penentuan barcode DNA tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan barcode DNA tumbuhan rumput macan (L. camara L.) berdasarkan gen matK, serta melakukan analisis in-silico terhadap produk gen matK tumbuhan rumput macan (L. camara L.) dengan kerabat terdekatnya. Gen matK L. camara L. telah berhasil diamplifikasi dengan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) menggunakan primer forward matK-1RKIM-f dan primer reverse matK-3FKIM-r. Analisis terhadap sekuens matK L. camara L. menunjukkan bahwa barcode DNA tumbuhan rumput macan (L. camara L.) terdiri dari 843 nukleotida. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis in-silico menunjukkan bahwa matK Lantana camara L. bersifat basa, stabil, dan dapat berinteraksi baik dengan air.DNA barcoding is a method of species identification using short pieces of DNA called DNA barcode. matK is a standard gene to determine DNA barcode of a plant. The aim of this research was to determine the DNA barcode of Rumput Macan plant (Lantana camara L.) based on matK gene, as well as in-silico analysis of the product matK gene Rumput Macan (L camara L.) with its closest relatives. L. camara L. matK gene was successfully amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using forward primer MATK-1RKIM-f and reverse primer MATK-3FKIM-r. Analysis of the matK sequence of L. camara L. showed that the barcode DNA of rumput macan plant (L. camara L.) consisting of 843 nucleotides. Furthermore, the result of in-silico analysis showed that the matK of L camara L. is alkaline, stable, and able to interact well with water.
Kualitas Air Sungai Dimembe Di Sekitar Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Makatipu Christian D. , Koleangan Harry S.J. , Wuntu Audy 
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menentukan tingkat pencemaran air sungai Dimembe dengan Parameter yang diukur adalah pH, TDS, TSS, DO, BOD, COD serta penentuan kadar logam yaitu Hg, Pb, Cd, Mn dan Cu. Hasil pengujian setiap parameter pada keempat titik sampel secara berturut-turut sebagai berikut : pH : T1 (7,4) T2 (7,06) T3 (7,14) dan T4 (7,35). COD : 2, 8, 3 dan 3 mg/L. BOD : 1, 1,2, 1 dan 1 mg/L. DO : 6,44, 6,64, 6,85 dan 6,64 mg/L. TSS : 11, 10,5, 12 dan 9,5 mg/L. TDS : 210, 198, 230 dan 242 mg/L. Hg : < 0,0004 mg/L pada keempat titik sampel. Cu :< 0.0004 mg/L pada keempat titik sampel. Pb : T1 < 0,0006 mg/L, T4 < 0,0008 mg/L sedangkan untuk T2 dan T3 tidak terbaca pada alat yang digunakan karena jumlah kandungan logamnya sedikit. Mn :< 0,0008 mg/L pada setiap titik sampel. Cd : 0.002, 0.002, 0.002, dan 0.0014 mg/L. Hasil pengujian untuk setiap parameter dan kandungan logam memiliki nilai yang tidak melewati batas standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan dalam PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 sehingga dapat dinyatakan kualitas air sungainya masih baikResearch has been carried out to determine the level of contamination of Dimembe river water with the parameters measured are pH, TDS, TSS, DO, BOD, COD and determination of metal content namely Hg, Pb, Cd, Mn and Cu. The test results for each parameter on the four sample points are respectively as follows: pH: T1 (7.4) T2 (7.06) T3 (7.14) and T4 (7.35). COD: 2, 8, 3 and 3 mg / L. BOD: 1, 1,2, 1 and 1 mg / L. DO: 6.44, 6.64, 6.85 and 6.64 mg / L. TSS: 11, 10,5, 12 and 9.5 mg / L. TDS: 210, 198, 230 and 242 mg / L. Hg: <0,0004 mg / L on all four sample points. Cu: <0,0004 mg / L on all four sample points. Pb: T1 <0,0006 mg / L, T4 <0,0008 mg / L while for T2 and T3 it is not readable on the tool used because of the small amount of metal content. Mn: <0,0008 mg / L at each sample point. Cd: 0.002, 0.002, 0.002, and 0.0014 mg / L. The test results for each parameter and metal content have values that do not exceed the limits of the quality standard set in PP No. 82 of 2001 so that the river water quality can be stated is still good
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) Untuk Meningkatkan Respon Imun Non Spesifik Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Pasaribu Wesly , Longdong Sammy N.J 
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research was to determine the most effective dose and the best induction time of Impatiens balsamina extract in enhancing nonspesific immune response of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The tested fish were nile tilapia, 14-16 cm in length, and 39-42 g in weight, obtained from Balai Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Pembudidayaan Ikan (BP3I) Tateli. The research was designed in 2x4 factorial in completely randomized design. There were two factors tested in this research, the dose and time. There were four levels of dose, A1 = 0 mg/mL extract, A2= 30 mg/mL extract, A3= 50 mg/mL extract, A4= 70 mg/mL extract; and there were two levels of time, B1= 7 days after injection and B2=14 days after injection. The extract was injected intramuscularly with a dose of 0.2 mL per fish. Data collected in this research was the immune parameters (total leucocyte count and phagocytosis activity). The results showed that the most effective dose in enhancing nonspesific immune response was A1=50 mg/mL extract and the best induction time was B1= 7 day after injection. The results also indicated that there was significant interaction between dose and time in influencing the total amount of leucocyte, but there was not interaction in influencing the phagocytic activities. Keywords : Impatiens balsamina, immune Response, total leucocyte count, phagocytosis activity.
Kajian kualitas air pada area budidaya kurungan jaring tancap (KJT) di Danau Tutud Desa Tombatu Tiga Kecamatan Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Tokah Christian , Undap Suzanne L. , Longdong Sammy N.J. 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to measure and assess the physical and chemical parameters of water quality in the area of ​​fixnet cage cultureat Lake Tutud Tombatu TigaVillagewhich included temperature, pH, DO, TDS, NO3, NO2, NH3 and PO4 in a different time.This research was conducted from August to November 2016. The research activities consisted of direct measurements in the field (in situ) using a Horiba instrument and laboratory analysis (ex situ) at the Agency for Industrial Research and Development Research Institute of Standardization and Industrial Manado. Determination points were done by purposive sampling which refers to the physiographic location wherever possible in order to represent or describe these waters.Water quality measured at4 stations using a Horiba at a depth of 0.5 meters from the bottom of the lake.Station I represented Inlet water, Station II where the cultivation A, Station III where the cultivation B and Station IVwhere no cultivation. The data obtained and collected were primary data i.e., measurement of physical and chemical parameters of water quality as well as watching for signs of sick fish, dead fish, and the growth of farmed fish.The results showed the water temperature ranged between 28-29 ° C, TDS 0266-0412 mg/L and chemical parameters for dissolved oxygen 2-5 mg/L, pH 7-8 and for the results of laboratory analysis, N03(0.7 - 6.3 mg/L), NO2(0001-0002 mg/L), NH3 (0180-1920 mg/L), PO4(0020-0209 mg/L). In general, the existence of water quality of lake Tutud were still in good condition except for NH3 concentrationthat exceeded quality standard limitsof Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. Basically lake Tutud can still be used for fish farming, but the addition of new cages were not recommended. Keywords: Lake Tutud,water quality, physical parameters, chemical parameters, fix net cage
Administrasi oral imunostimulan ragi roti (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan mas (Cyprinus Carpio L.)
Authors: Razak Atiek P. , Kreckhoff Reni L. , Watung Juliaan Ch. 
Published: July 2019

The research aimed to evaluate the effect of baker’s yeast as immunostimulant on the growth of carp. Fish was obtained from Board of Freshwater Aquaculture at Tatelu, North Sulawesi Province. Before running the experiment, the fish was acclimatized for one week in five concrete tanks measuring 2x1x1 m3 each. During acclimatization, fish was fed commercial pellet at 5%/body weight/day, twice a day. After acclimatizationm, the fish was distributed in 15 aquaria with a density of 25 individuals per aquarium. The research used Complete Randomized Design with five treatments namely 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 g yeast/kg of pellet, each with three replications. Fish was fed with treatment pellets for three weeks consecutively at a dose of 5%/body weight/day, twice a day at 08.00 am and 16.00 pm. Growth of fish was measured at the end of feeding period. The result showed that the addition of baker’s yeast cells into fish feed significantly influenced fish growth. The best growth was achieved in fish fed pellet supplemented with 5 g yeast/kg of pellet.Keywords : Cyprinus carpio, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, immunostimulant, growth
Sensitivitas ekstrak tanaman kemangi (Ocimum sactum) terhadap bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Sambuaga Mutiara E. , Longdong Sammy N.J. , Manoppo Henky 
Published: July 2019

The research was conducted to appraise the antimicrobial activity of Ocimum sactum extract on A. hydrophila. Fresh basil was purchased from the local market, put in plastic bags and brought to Laboratory of Fish Health, Environment, and Toxicology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Sam Ratulangi University. The basil was cleaned and separated between trunk and leaf, and then macerated in alcohol 70% at room temperature for 24 hours. The extract was filtered using Whatman paper and evaporated using rotary evaporator. Paper disc (diameter: 6 mm) was immersed in the extract, placed on TSA previously inoculated with A. hydrophila, and incubated at 28oC for 24 hours. The result showed that trunk and leaf extracted with alcohol 70% did not inhibit the grow of bacteria while aquades extract was able to inhibit growth of bacteria indicated by the present of clear zone around the paper discs with a diameter of 16.5 mm for leaf and 20.5 mm for basil trunk. The ability of these two extracts to inhibit the growth of bacteria was categorized as strong. Thus, aquades extract of basil was able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Keywords: Ocimum sactum, antimicrobial, disc diffusion method, medicinal plant, inhibition zone
Competence of future teachers in the digital security area
Authors: Gallego-Arrufat María-Jesús , Torres-Hernández Norma , Pessoa Teresa 
Published: July 2019

The use of technologies and the Internet poses problems and risks related to digital security. This article presents the results of a study on the evaluation of the digital competence of future teachers in the DigCompEdu European framework. 317 undergraduate students from Spain and Portugal answered a questionnaire with 59 items, validated by experts, in order to assess the level and predominant competence profile in initial training (including knowledge, uses and interactions and attitudinal patterns). The results show that 47% of the participants belong to the profile of teachers at medium digital risk, evidencing habitual practices that involve risks such as sharing information and digital content inappropriately, not using strong passwords, and ignoring concepts such as identity, digital “footprint” and digital reputation. The average valuations of each item in the seven categories show that future teachers have an average competence in the area of digital security. They have good attitudes toward security but less knowledge and fewer skills and practices related to the safe and responsible use of the Internet. Future lines of work are proposed, aimed at responding to the demand for a better prepared and more digitally competent citizenry. The demand for education in security, privacy and digital identity is becoming increasingly important, and these elements form an essential part of initial training.El uso de las tecnologías e Internet plantea problemas y riesgos relacionados con la seguridad digital. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre la evaluación de la competencia digital de futuros docentes en el marco europeo DigCompEdu. Participan 317 estudiantes de Grado de España y Portugal. Se aplica un cuestionario con 59 ítems validado por expertos con el objeto de conocer el nivel y perfil competencial predominante en la formación inicial (incluyendo conocimientos, usos e interacciones y patrones actitudinales). Los resultados muestran que el 47% de los participantes pertenecen al perfil de docentes en riesgo digital medio, evidenciando prácticas habituales que conllevan riesgos tales como compartir información y contenidos digitales de forma inapropiada, no utilizar contraseñas seguras, y desconocer conceptos como identidad, huella o reputación digital. Las valoraciones medias de cada ítem en las siete categorías evidencian que los futuros docentes poseen una competencia media en el área de seguridad digital. Tienen buenas actitudes hacia la seguridad, pero menos conocimientos, habilidades y prácticas relacionadas con el uso seguro y responsable de Internet. Se plantean futuras líneas de trabajo enfocadas a dar respuesta a la exigencia de una ciudadanía mejor preparada y más competente digitalmente. La demanda de formación en seguridad, privacidad e identidad digital está siendo cada vez más importante, reconociéndose que es muy necesaria en la formación inicial.