bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CIVIL SOCIETY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhayati Nunik , Suryadi Rohmad 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: This research aims to 1). Knowing the spirit of civil society emergence in law enforcement in case of defamation of religion in Indonesia. 2) To know the implications of civil society influence in law enforcement justice in Indonesia.
Methodology: The study used a qualitative approach, using case study method of law enforcement in case of religious defamation done by Jakarta Capital City Governor, Basuki Tjahaya Purnama (Ahok) in the year 2016 ago.
Results: The results showed that the polarization of civil society forces occurred in this case. So that causes good civil society and bad civil society when seen from the indicator of civil society value. Good Civil Society is based on the spirit of transcendence tends to be relatively more successful in consolidating the movement that many won the sympathy of collective action because of its obedience to the rule of law.
Implications/Applications: Implication of civil society in law enforcement, demands law enforcers to stand independently, to promote truth and fair law. Civil society pressure is part of a democratic society that is seen as a social fact and as long as good civil society is accommodated, the law enforced will also be equitable.
Gut microbiome analysis of fast- and slow-growing Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Chapagain Pratima , Arivett Brock , Cleveland Beth M , Walker Donald M. , Salem Mohamed 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Diverse microbial communities colonizing the intestine of fish contribute to their growth, digestion, nutrition, and immune function. We hypothesized that the gut microbiome of rainbow trout could be associated with differential growth rates observed in fish breeding programs. If true, harnessing the functionality of this microbiome can improve profitability of aquaculture.

To test this hypothesis, four full-sibling families were stocked in the same tank and fed an identical diet. Two fast-growing and two slow-growing fish were selected from each family. Five different extraction methods were used to obtain DNA from feces for 16S rRNA microbiome profiling. These methods were Promega-Maxwell, phenol-chloroform, MO-BIO, Qiagen-Blood, Qiagen-Stool. Methods were compared according to DNA integrity, cost, feasibility and inter-sample variation based on non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination (nMDS) clusters.

Results

Differences in DNA extraction methods result in significant variation in identification of bacteria that compose the gut microbiome. Promega-Maxwell had the lowest inter-sample variation and was therefore used for the subsequent analyses. The gut microbiome was different from that of the environment (feed and water). However, feed and gut shared a large portion of their microbiome suggesting significant contribution of the feed in shaping the gut microbiota. Beta diversity of the bacterial communities showed significant variation between breeding families but not between the fast- and slow-growing fish. An indicator analysis determined that cellulose, amylose degrading and amino acid fermenting bacteria (Clostridium, Leptotrichia and Peptostreptococcus) as indicator taxa of the fast-growing fish. In contrary, pathogenic bacteria (Corynebacterium and Paeniclostridium) were identified as slow-growing indicator taxa.

Conclusion

DNA extraction methodology should be taken into account for accurate profiling of the gut microbiome. Although the microbiome was not significantly different between the fast- and slow-growing fish groups, some bacterial taxa with functional implications were indicative of fish growth rate. Further studies are warranted to explore how bacteria are transmitted and potential usage of the indicator bacteria of fast-growing fish for development of probiotics that may improve fish health and growth.
Carex paniculata constructed wetland efficacy for stormwater, sewage and livestock wastewater treatment in rural settlements of mountain areas
Authors: Cicero Fernandez D. , Expósito Camargo J. A. , Peña Fernandez M. , Antizar-Ladislao B. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Constructed wetlands are one of the most appropriate wastewater treatment systems in mountain areas, where altitude, slope and climate constitute major environmental and economic constraints for infrastructure construction and subsequent management. In order to protect mountain natural wetland habitats that are sensitive to ecological equilibrium disruption, instead of the more commonly used macrophytes, plant species native to upland wetlands should be preferentially implemented as a contribution to biodiversity conservation and for the creation of more efficient, more resilient and better-adapted constructed wetlands. Carex paniculata is a key macrophyte in several European mountain aquatic habitats, and one of the few high-biomass producers that can grow at sea level and at altitudes of up to 2,600 m. In this paper, the results of a 2-year investigation demonstrate the efficacy of Carex paniculata for the treatment of the mixed stormwater, sewage and livestock wastewater effluents from a typical rural settlement at 825 m above sea level in the Cantabrian Mountains. The year-round suitability of Carex paniculata for the treatment of wastewater with seasonally variable flow and composition in mountain areas is demonstrated.
Lower Serum Indirect Bilirubin Levels are Inversely Related to Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Progression
Authors: Tao Xiaoxiao , Wu Jianwei , Wang Anxin , Xu Chenghua , Wang Zhimin , Zhao Xingquan 
Published: April 2019

Background:Bilirubin has been recognized as a potential endogenous inhibitor of atherosclerosis, being inversely associated with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). However, little information is available concerning the correlation between serum indirect bilirubin (IBIL), especially long-term IBIL level, and early atherosclerosis progression. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between serum IBIL level and CIMT progression.Methods:A total of 2205 participants were enrolled in this Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community study (APAC study). CIMT was measured at baseline and 2-year follow-up. The participants were divided into four groups based on their serum IBIL levels at baseline. Both baseline and average serum IBIL values during the 2-year follow up were used in the analysis. Multivariable logistic regression and linear regression were used to assess the associations between serum IBIL and CIMT progression.Results:The results showed that 51.93% (1145/2205) of participants were diagnosed with CIMT progression during the 2-year follow-up. Baseline serum IBIL level was significantly associated with the incidence of CIMT progression after adjusting for other potential confounding factors. Compared with the first quartile, adjusted odds ratios (OR) of the second, third, and fourth quartiles of IBIL were 0.70 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.55-0.90], 0.68 (95% CI, 0.52-0.87), and 0.63 (95% CI, 0.49-0.82) (P = 0.0006), respectively. Serum IBIL level during the follow-up was also associated with CIMT progression in the univariate analysis (P = 0.0022), although no longer significant after adjusting for potential confounders in the multiple linear regression.Conclusion:The study demonstrated the inverse relationship between serum IBIL and CIMT progression. Lower serum IBIL level is an independent predictor of subclinical atherosclerosis.
Inhibitory and Reversal Effects of Extracts and Fractions of Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. on Sodium Metabisulphite– induced Polymerization of Sickle Cell Haemoglobin
Authors: Elufioye Taiwo O. , Olaifa Omolola A. , Cyril-Olutayo Mojisola C. 
Published: April 2019

Background:The leaves and stem bark of Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Pirr. (Combretaceae) are commonly included in recipes used for the management of sickle cell disease in western part of Nigeria.Objective:The present study was carried out to evaluate the potential of methanol extract and various fractions of A. leiocarpa leaves and stem bark to inhibit as well as reverse sodium metabisulphite induced polymerization of sickle cell haemoglobin.Method:The modified Emmel test was used to evaluate the inhibitory activity and the reversal effects of the extracts and fractions of both the leaves and the stem bark of A. leiocarpa in vitro.Results:Both the leaves and the stem bark extracts of A. leiocarpa were effective at inhibiting as well as reversing sodium metabisulphite induced polymerization of sickle cell haemoglobin, though the activity was higher in the leaves (94.52 ± 0.80% and 95.67 ± 0.67% respectively) when compared with the stem bark (51.79 ± 2.46 % and 50.45 ± 3.18 % respectively). The ethyl acetate fraction of both leaves and stem bark also gave good activities in both test methods with percentage reversal of 82.74 ± 1.82% and 67.63 ± 2.18% respectively.Conclusions:: A. leiocarpa extracts and ethyl acetate fractions exhibit good inhibition and reversal of sodium metabisulphite–induced polymerization of sickle cell haemoglobin thus justifying its inclusion in remedies used for the traditional management of sickle cell.
Lista florística del bosque de galería del río Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Mendoza Cariño Mayra , Quevedo Nolasco Abel 
Published: April 2019

Antecedentes y Objetivos: El bosque de galería (BG) del río Metztitlán tiene importancia ecológica en la Reserva de la Biosfera Barranca de Metztitlán y contribuye al sostenimiento de la biodiversidad y al desarrollo de numerosos procesos biológicos. Los objetivos del estudio fueron realizar la lista florística del BG en la Reserva y determinar la composición de especies nativas y exóticas, su capacidad de distribución, hábitat y estado de riesgo según la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 y la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas (IUCN).Métodos: Las colectas botánicas se realizaron en la época de lluvia (2013) y de estiaje (2014), en ambos márgenes del río. La identificación taxonómica se efectuó con base en la Flora Fanerogámica del Valle de México y la Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes y se confirmó con especialistas, y en el Herbario-Hortorio (CHAPA) del Colegio de Postgraduados. Mediante revisiones bibliográficas se determinó la capacidad de distribución de las especies así como su hábitat y estado de riesgo (NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 e IUCN).Resultados clave: Se identificaron 122 especies de plantas vasculares pertenecientes a 38 familias y 102 géneros. Las familias representativas fueron Asteraceae (21 géneros y 24 especies) y Poaceae (12 y 17); los géneros con mayor número de especies fueron Cyperus (4) y Eragrostis (4). Del total de especies, 81 son nativas; cinco probablemente nativas de México; 34 exóticas; una de origen incierto; tres endémicas de México. Ninguno de los taxones se encontró en estado de riesgo.Conclusiones: El BG en la Reserva de la Biosfera Barranca de Metztitlán presenta alteraciones de origen antrópico, que favorecen el establecimiento de especies exóticas, las cuales integran 27% de la lista florística con predominancia en la cobertura vegetal.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurship Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Efektifitas Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Authors: Irawati Irawati 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Entrepreurship Kepala Sekolah terhadap Efektifitas Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Teknik analisa data, peneliti menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan analisis data, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh Entrepreurship Kepala Sekolah terhadap Efektifitas Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau dilihat dari persamaan = 3,885+ 0,721X. Artinya setiap terjadi penambahan satu-satuan pada variabel X (entrepreneurship), maka terjadi kenaikan pada variabel Y (efektifitas) sebesar 0,721. Dan untuk melihat signifikan korelasi dari kedua variabel tersebut dengan pada taraf Koefesien korelasi nya 0,878 Interpretasikan besarnya koefisien korelasi dengan menggunakan tabel nilai “r” Product Moment pada taraf signifikan 5 % adalah 0, 250 rt= pada taraf signifikan 1 % adalah 0,32. Ro (observasi) = 0,894 bila dibandingkan rt (tabel) pada taraf signifikan 5%(0,894> 0,250) ini berarti Ha diterima, Ho ditolak. Koefisien korelasi r adalah 0,894. R Square 0,799 jadi Kontribusi entrepreneurship terhadap efektifitas adalah sebesar 0,799X 100 =79,9%. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan entrepreneurship terhadap efektifitas dapat diterima, dengan sendirinya Ho ditolak. Kata Kunci: Entrepreneurship, Efektifitas
Pengaruh Kepribadian Guru Agama terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Wati Trisna 
Published: April 2019

Guru memiliki peranan penting dalam peningkatan minat belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu guru tidak hanya dituntut untuk pintar dalam hal ilmu, tapi juga dituntut untuk memiliki kepribadian yang baik. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah kepribadian guru agama berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Alhidayat Gerning Tegineneng Pesawaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Madrasah Aliyah Alhidayat Gerning Tegineneng Pesawaran yang seluruhnya berjumlah 100 siswa, kemudian diambil 30 siswa sebagai sampel. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepribadian guru agama sebagai variabel bebas dan minat belajar siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, interview dan angket. Data penelitian yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh dari kepribadian guru agama terhadap minat belajar siswa. Setelah data dianalisis dengan menggunakan sistem korelasi product moment dan diperoleh rxy sebesar 0,673, kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel r product moment dengan N = 30, maka diperoleh r pada taraf signifikansi 1% sebesar 0,361, maka dapat berarti bahwa nilai rxy lebih besar dari nilai rtabel (0,361<0,673). Jadi hipotesis yang menyatakan, “ada pengaruh dari kepribadian guru agama terhadap minat belajar siswa” di Madrasah Aliyah Alhidayat Gerning Tegineneng Pesawaran, bisa diterima.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Kepala Sekolah/Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Kodiran Kodiran 
Published: April 2019

There is no denying that many things happen before us, especially in the eduation world, there is something called mall practice value, there are mallpractice offices and a myriad of designations which are certainly difficult to express again. And what is worse is the title of headmaster for life, because the headmaster is close to the dection maker,there is also the term headmaster for corn, because the headmater is not close to the direct decision-making boss, there are also those who justify any means to boost it he can be the head of the school with slander there, slander here, menzolimi there menzolimi here long as the goal is achieved.If this country wants to advance and produce human beings who have good souls, it must start from humanizing humans, and can appreciate the achievementsof the tachers who will become principals, not legalize whois near the boss who will win firever-forever,as if this country will embace the jungle system who is strong who wins,who is close to the official who is in the mood,not one or two principal who have reached tens of years have not been replaced, and as f all eyes were blinded, and tongue to voice, even though the president, the education minister and the minister of religion have been replaced, there are still principals/ madrasahs who are still hanging out in office, even though they are not principals at all.
Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Dosen Berbasis Mutu Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Farida Farida 
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh: (1) kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja dosen berbasis mutu Perguruan Tinggi, (2) motivasi dosen terhadap kinerja dosen berbasis mutu Perguruan Tinggi, (3) iklim kampus terhadap kinerja dosen berbasis mutu Perguruan Tinggi, (4) kepemimpinan, motivasi dosen, dan iklim kampus terhadap kinerja dosen berbasis mutu Perguruan Tinggi. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode survey. Sesuai dengan variabel-variabel yang ada di dalam artikel ini maka penentuan responden yang menilai adalah sebagai berikut: kepimpinan dengan responden pejabat di lingkungan UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Motivasi prestasi dengan responden dosen. Iklim kampus, dengan responden dosen. Kinerja dosen berbasis mutu perguruan tinggi dengan responden dosen. 3Untuk teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah path analisis, dengan melakukan beberapa uji antara lain meliputi uji persyaratan statistic sebagai persyaratan, uji korelasi dan uji path atau path analysis. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut; (1) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja dosen berbasis mutu Perguruan Tinggi dan tidak mempunyai pengaruh tidak langsung, (2) Motivasi berpengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kinerja dosen (3) Iklim Kampus berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja dosen. (4) Kepemimpinan, motivasi dosen, dan iklim kampus secara bersama-sama berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja dosen berbasis mutu Perguruan Tinggi. Keywords: Iklim Kampus, Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Dosen, Motivasi Dosen.
Metode Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (Pegawai) UIN Raden Intan Lampung dan Implikasinya
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin 
Published: April 2019

Manajemen sumber daya manusia adalah penyediaan staf, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, kompensasi, keselamatan, dan kesehatan serta hubungan karyawan dan buruh untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan individu ataupun organisasi. Manajemen sumber daya manusia mempunyai kekhususan dibandingkan dengan manajemen secara umum. Manajemen sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu pengakuan terhadap pentingnya sumber daya manusia atau tenaga kerja dalam organisasi.Tujuan manajemen sumber daya manusia dijabarkan dalam empat tujuan yang lebih operasional sebagai berikut; 1. Tujuan social, 2. Tujuan organisasi: 3. Tujuan fungsi: 4. Tujuan personel. Untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan manajemen sumber daya manusia tersebut, perlu dilakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan agar semua fungsi SDM dalam lembaga pendidikan khususnya UIN Raden Intan berjalan stabil dan seimbang. Dengan demikian semua tujuan pendidikan secara keseluruhan yang sudah direncanakan dapat terwujud dengan baik.
Penerapan Knowledge Management di SMK Diponegoro Depok
Authors: Pratama Yoga Anjas 
Published: April 2019

This article discusses about knowledge management and its application in smk diponegoro depok. The concept of knowledge management is the concept of resource management and information technology owned. This concept is based on resource theory (resource-based theory) and knowledge based theory. In knowledge management educational institutions are applied in the form of improvement and utilization of resources and techonology of communication and information as knowledge assets in increasing competitive advantage. knowledge management in SMK Diponegoro Depok applied in the form of improvement and utilization of knowledge of educator, communication media and information technology, and knowledge sharing. From the mini research conducted in SMK Diponegoro Depok, found the following things: (1) Has done a enhancement and resource utilization (2) Existence implementation of knowledge management (3) Doing a breakthrough in improving the quality of educators and learners (4) Smk diponegoro able to see great opportunities from the culture of information dissemination (5) The use of communication media and information technology is less significant in SMK Diponegoro Depok.
Kinetic study on Fermentation of xylose for The Xylitol Production
Authors: Mardawati Efri , Trirakhmadi Andi , Kresnowati MTAP , Setiadi Tjandra 
Published: April 2019

Xylitol is a natural sugar that has the sweetness level similar to sucrose, but has lower calorie. It is an important sugar alternate for diabetics people. Reduction of xylose is a normally method to produce the xylitol. It Conducted via chemical hydrogenation of xylose at high pressures and temperatures by reacting pure xylose with hydrogen gas using a metal catalyst. This process requires pure xylose as the raw material. Alternatively, the reduction process can be carried out via fermentation. This process does not require high purity of xylose as the raw material, and thus the oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) hydrolysate, without any prior pretreatment, can be used. In order to scale up the xylitol production via fermentation, kinetic study of xylitol fermentation including growth and xylitol formation kinetic using the synthetic xylose as substrate will be required. Data used in the kinetic model development were obtained from series of batch fermentations of Debaryomycess hansenii ITB CCR85 varying the initial xylose and glucose concentrations. Yeast growth could be sufficiently modeled using the Monod kinetics, whereas xylitol production could be reasonably well modelled by Luedeking Piret kinetics.
Application Development To Manage Data And Information On Lettuce Production Companies
Authors: Pujianto Totok , Prayudha Andre , Ardiansah Irfan 
Published: April 2019

As a producer of lettuce plants, the company X (as a case object) needs to improve the information system more effectively and efficiently in order to support the increase of production. Therefore, it is necessary to build a management information system that provides information quickly and accurately. The implementation of this research using Waterfall Method. This research begins with the analysis of the needs of all users, then designing data flow diagrams, designing databases using SQL, entity relationship diagrams, normalization, the latter is the design of information structures including user interfaces. After that done programming activities using PHP programming language. This app is verified and validated. The information needs of the company are as follows: There are four parties as users of the information system; Information should be submitted and accessible as soon as possible; The manager can view the information of each division; To each division and vice versa; Managers can monitor the service level of marketing division and division of production; Each division can manage data; There needs to be model information about the agenda of each division. The app provides a shared menu for admins and users. Users are managers, marketing divisions, production divisions, and home packaging divisions. Each user has the same menu ie homepage, schedule, and reports. As for the manager plus menu monitoring. The final application prototype gives users satisfactory results. Each user is also given a menu to manage the database with features: inserting, searching, editing, and deleting data. The database comes with a dynamic and flexible user interface as a medium of data exchange and information between relevant divisions and media support in decision-making at the managerial level. Keywords— lettuce production, lettuce production database, production information system