bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A PSICOLOGIA PARA ALÉM DAS GRADES
Authors: Xavier Sousa Junior Paulo de Tarso 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de estágio em uma unidade de internação para menores em situação de conflito com a lei, da cidade de Teresina/PI. O trabalho teve como objetivo compreender quais as competências e habilidades é necessário para atuação da prática profissional da Psicologia em medidas socioeducativas em unidades de internação. A metodologia utilizada nesse projeto foram oficinas grupais sobre os mais diversos temas. A partir destes encontros, foram debatidas questões como direitos humanos, percepções de si e da sociedade, bem como projetos futuros. Conclui-se que os adolescentes participantes destas experiência apresentaram situações externas, como a família e sociedade, que influenciam seus comportamentos bem como suas visões de mundo e motivações para perspectivas futuras. A partir de então, é preciso pensar em um fazer psicológico que permita a ressignificação de experiências, trazendo novamente o protagonismo a quem é de direito.
Monitoring the quality of overflowed waters in Slovakia
Authors: Portnov Maksim , Hrudka Jaroslav , Wittmanová Réka , Ilavský Ján , Stanko Štefan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractToday, due to the increase in urban infrastructure, it is faced with the problem of overflowed waters. In urban areas, reduced rainwater infiltration increases the volume of wastewater in the sewer system, leading to water quality issues in the receiving bodies. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of overflowed waters can help reduce pollution in in the recipient. To do this, firstly it needs to analyze the quality of the water in the recipient and the quality of the overflowed waters during precipitation. By monitoring and analyzing water quality, it will be possible to apply protective measures to solve this problem.
Meeting India’s ethanol blending goals: forecasting demand and addressing supply shortages
Authors: Dey Bishal , Roy Bidesh , Datta Subir 
Published: November 2024

Ethanol is recognised as a fuel in India due to its potential to help the nation’s ecology and energy security. In order to reap the rewards of ethanol, an Ethanol Blending Programme has been initiated. Currently, India intends to begin using gasoline with 20% ethanol by 2025 and to complete the switch by 2030. India has, however, continually fallen short of the blending goal. Moreover, this goal is still unattainable due to a lack of ethanol supply. Therefore, improvement of this scenario requires a precise ethanol demand projection for appropriate policy formulation. Besides, identifying an accurate forecasting model is also necessary to produce accurate demand projection consistently. This study attempts to identify the most suitable model among autoregressive integrated moving average, grey model and long short-term memory (LSTM) and reveals that LSTM model produces forecast more accurately with more consistency. Thus, this model is used for projecting the ethanol demand till 2030. The forecasted demand for ethanol to achieve a 20% mix will be 10 474.81 million litres through 2030. Therefore, India is likely to face continuous ethanol shortages in order to fulfil future blending requirements if the demand–supply imbalance is not mitigated.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ (ОПЫТ УЗБЕКИСТАНА)
Authors: САИДОВ Акмаль Холматович 
Published: November 2024

Раскрываются правовые вопросы защиты прав человека в условиях перехода на цифровую экономику. Дается обзор норм, введенных в закодательство с учетом влияния цифровизации на общественные отношения. Автор рассматривает новые положения Конституции, кодексов, других нормативно-правовых актов. Отдельное внимание уделено обзору концепций и стратегий развтия Узбекистана до 2030 г. и их положениям касательно цифровых технологий. Автор отмечает, что законодательство Узбекистана развивается с учетом мировых тенденций, включая такой фактор, как интенсивное развитие цифровых технологий. Отмечается важность совершенствования законодательства в области прав человека с учетом фактора цифровизации и необходимости обеспечить надежные гарантии защиты прав человека в условиях цифровой экономики.
«НЕЙРОПРОСТРАНСТВО» И ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА: ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: ШТОДИНА Дарья Дмитриевна 
Published: November 2024

В последнее время на универсальном и региональном международно-правовом уровнях обсуждается возможность рассмотрения «нейроправ» в контексте прав и свобод человека. Организация Объединенных Наций включила «нейроправа» в повестку XXI в. Научная дискуссия связана прежде всего с необходимостью разработки источника международного права по «нейроправам», а также с неизбежной «реконцептуализацией» прав человека и источников международного права применительно к «нейротехнологиям». Так, фонд NeuroRights в 2022 г. представил доклад «Пробелы в международной защите прав человека в эпоху нейротехнологий» (International Human Rights Protection Gaps in the Age of Neurotechnology), в котором рассматриваются международно-правовые лакуны в действующих документах ООН по правам человека в связи с появлением «нейроправ». Ряд технологически развитых государств, например Китай и США, активно используют возможности нейротехнологий, однако в отсутствие норм международного права, носящих характер «hard law» или актов «soft law», соблюдение и гарантирование защиты «нейроправ» человека оказались под угрозой. Использование современных технологий в данном контексте неизбежно приводит к необходимости проведения исследования в этическом и правовом аспектах, поскольку «нейроправа» затрагивают «субъективность лица», т.е. его ментальную составляющую, на которую может быть оказано влияние. Предполагается, что особая роль в определении международно-правового режима «нейроправ» принадлежит Организации Объединенных Наций и Организации Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (ЮНЕСКО). Важный шаг на пути к решению существующих проблем в «нейропространстве» был предпринят ЮНЕСКО в апреле 2024 г., когда был подготовлен Рабочий документ по подготовке проекта Рекомендации по этике нейротехнологий (Working document towards a draft text of a recommendation on the ethics of neurotechnology).
АВТОРСТВО БЕЗ АВТОРА: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ, СОЗДАННЫХ ИИ
Authors: ДИАС МАРТИНС Рафаэль 
Published: November 2024

Исследованы вызовы, которые ставит появление генеративного искусственного интеллекта перед авторским правом, особенно в отношении традиционных понятий авторства и творческого произведения. Автор, углубляясь в сложности того, как правовая система может реагировать на появление произведений, созданных юнитом искусственного интеллекта, считает необходимыми значительные изменения в регулировании. Особое внимание уделено необходимости пересмотра существующей правовой парадигмы в свете возрастающей роли искусственного интеллекта в создании литературных, музыкальных и визуальных произведений. В статье определены ключевые проблемы, такие как экспоненциальный рост созданного искусственным интеллектом контента, который может переполнить традиционные творческие рынки и привести к снижению человеческого творчества. Это может иметь далеко идущие последствия не только для защиты интеллектуальной собственности, но и для будущего культурного производства. В ответ на эти вызовы автор предлагает несколько подходов к правовому регулированию, включая сокращение срока охраны для произведений, созданных юнитом искусственного интеллекта, и введение ограниченной охраны для контента, созданного без значительного участия человека. Автор утверждает, что такие меры могут помочь сохранить баланс между стимулированием инноваций и охраной интересов авторов-людей, обеспечивая условия, чтобы авторское право развивалось в ногу с технологическим прогрессом. Такой подход позволит правовой системе лучше сохранить ценность человеческого творчества в мире, где автоматизация играет все большую роль. Это потребует комплексного пересмотра и, возможно, перестройки существующих законов об авторском праве для учета уникальных характеристик произведений, созданных юнитом искусственного интеллекта.
Regulating the Competence of Administrative Justice and the Public-Private Law Divide
Authors: F. Rozsnyai Krisztina 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The paper investigates the dichotomy between public and private law in terms of access to justice, especially the distribution of competences between various courts and tribunals.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs juridical analysis of normative texts and legal comparison.Findings: The continuous expansion of administrative justice calls for a more differentiated yet generalised regulation of access to justice.Academic Contribution to the Field: The analysis addresses policy options regarding the distribution of competences between civil and administrative courts, as well as the potential establishment of specialised courts.Originality/Significance/Value: The analysis of regulatory approaches helps legislators meet the requirements of both timeliness and effectiveness of judicial protection, as well as handle the challenges of blending public and private law instruments to create a regulation that is able to provide effective judicial protection and consistency in case-law.
Formação Inicial de Professores de Matemática na Modalidade à Distância no Brasil: o Que Dizem as Pesquisas dos Últimos Dez Anos
Authors: Fontes Cilene , Delgado Karina Valdivia , Gramorelli Marcelo Aparecido Feitosa , Parpineli Cavalcante Camila 
Published: November 2024

A temática da “formação inicial de professores de matemática” desperta o interesse de pesquisadores que buscam identificar nuances que influenciam esse processo educacional. Com o advento da internet, essa capacitação também passou a ser realizada integralmente de forma remota, entretanto, estudos sobre essa modalidade de ensino ainda são escassos na bibliografia. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar e sintetizar de maneira abrangente as evidências disponíveis na produção acadêmica dos últimos dez anos, a fim de compreender o estado atual da formação inicial de professores de matemática à distância no contexto brasileiro. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo revisão sistemática da literatura, com a coleta de dados realizada por meio de buscas em repositórios acadêmicos de teses e dissertações. Amparados nos pressupostos da teoria de análise de conteúdo, obtivemos resultados que mostram que essa modalidade educacional, a distância (EaD), tem se mostrado uma estratégia eficaz para ampliar geograficamente o acesso ao ensino superior e democratizar sua oferta. Contudo, o estudo evidencia que ainda há aspectos que demandam aprimoramento, especialmente na interação entre tutores e alunos, nos processos avaliativos e na qualidade do ensino oferecido.

Palavras-chave: Formação inicial de professores. Matemática. Modalidade à distância.
School Leadership Challenges in Faroese Compulsory Schools During the COVID-19 Crisis / Avbjóðingar hjá skúlaleiðslum í føroyskum fólkaskúlum undir COVID-19 kreppuni
Authors: Vijayavarathan Kalpana 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis qualitative study was conducted to explore the impact of COVID-19 on Faroese school leadership with a view to identifying challenges faced by leaders and assessing the efficacy of their crisis leadership in enabling a positive learning-teaching environment. The findings indicated that the challenges comprised teacher self-efficacy issues in teacher ability to adopt Information Communication Technology (ICT) to fulfil student learning outcomes, ensuring student participation and safe learning environments, teacher and leader emotional/psychological burdens and hygiene logistics. Faroese crisis leadership exhibited proactive support for teachers, helped with online teaching, offered channels of open, meaningful communication, supported teachers through active listening, accepted teacher feedback, and showed an inclusive approach to managing teaching. School leaders appeared to have stepped up to the challenge despite the crisis testing the resilience of staff, students and themselves. They reflected on what COVID-19 has taught them and have grasped the significance of the human element in crisis management. The Faroese school system may require an established framework from the National Board of Education to cope with future crisis to ensure a responsive instead of a reactive approach to maintaining core competences of schools in a challenging environment.ÚrtakHenda kvalitativa kanningin varð gjørd fyri at kanna ávirkanina av COVID-19 á føroyskar skúlaleiðslur við at eyðmerkja avbjóðingar hjá leiðarunum og meta um nýtsluna av leiðslu-hættum undir kreppu til at skapa eitt fremjandi undirvísingar- og læruumhvørvi. Kanningar-úrslitini vístu, at avbjóðingarnar fevndu um trupulleikar hjá lærarum at tillaga seg til tey kunningartøkniligu amboðini fyri at røkka læruúrtøkunum hjá næmingunum, at tryggja luttøku í undirvísingini og at skapa eitt trygt læruumhvørvi, umframt at røkta kensluligar ella sálarligar avbjóðingar millum lærarar og leiðarar. Føroysk kreppuleiðsla sýndi framfúsan stuðul til lærarar, veitti hjálp við fjarundirvísing, gav møguleika fyri opnum samskifti, stuðlaði lærarum við at lurta aktivt, tóku ímóti afturmeldingum frá lærarum og nýtti eina inkluderandi tilgongd við handfaringina av lærarum. Skúlaleiðarar tóktust at hava tak á støðuni hóast kreppan avbjóðaði mót- støðuførinum hjá starvsfólkum, næmingum, lærarum og teimum sjálvum. Teir hugleiddu um, hvat COVID-19 hevði lært teir, og skiltu týdningin av tí menniskjaliga partinum í kreppuleiðslu. Fyri at kunna standa ímóti framtíðar kreppum kann tann føroyska skúlaskipanin hava tørv á føstum kørmum frá Undirvísingarstýrinum fyri at tryggja eina skipaða, heldur enn reaktiva, tilgongd til at røkja kjarnuførleikarnar hjá skúlum í einum avbjóðandi umhvørvi.
الأخطاء اللغوية فى التعبير الشفوي لدي طلاب لغير الناطقين بها في كاليمنتان الجنوبية
Authors: Oensyar M. Kamil Ramma 
Published: November 2024

Speaking skill is a language ability in pronouncing articulation sounds or uttering words to express thoughts, opinions, and feelings to other people as speakers. Language errors are the use of speech forms of various linguistic units which include words, sentences, paragraphs, which deviate from the system of language rules. Many of the students from Darul Hijrah Islamic boarding School experienced language errors in using Arabic as their daily language. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of errors and factors that cause language errors in students' speaking skills. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were old students and language supervisors at Darul Hijrah Islamic boarding School. Based on the results of the study, linguistic errors in daily conversations made by students of Islamic boarding School are divided into 7 forms of errors, namely errors in adding letters outside of Arabic, using repeated words, question words, the word "فقط", pronouns, everyday expressions, and Arabic vocabulary. The factors that cause language errors are classified into two parts. Internal factors are; lack of vocabulary, not writing vocabulary, lack of awareness of the importance of language, because of local culture and language, interference of foreign languages in Arabic, due to lack of interest in learning Arabic, often using local languages, do not know vocabulary and do not understand Arabic grammar, not serious about learning Arabic, unable to pronounce Arabic letters. External factors are; Errors in the process of distributing vocabulary both orally and in writing and bad associations among students.
Nutrition Plate as a Nutritional Media to Increase Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition for Mothers with Toddlers in Muara Gembong
Authors: Suciati Titis Nurwulan , Akbar Moh. Rifaldi , Azis Lukman , Fadillah Dendra Arif , Susanto Dwicky Nurrochman , Caroline Saphira Dea 
Published: November 2024

This community empowerment is carried out by the communication science academia from Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. This community empowerment is assisted by a food technology lecturer from Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia. This community empowerment seeks to increase the knowledge of mothers with a toddler about balanced food and nutrition. This community empowerment is carried out in the Desa Pantai Bakti, Muara Gembong, one of the districts with the highest level of under-five malnutrition in Indonesia. There are two methods (mix-method approach) this community empowerment use in this activity: focus group discussion and experimental method. These two approaches aim to measure intervention (counseling, pamphlet installation, and nutritional plate medium). This community empowerment uses pre-test and post-test for the same group to measure changes in subject knowledge before and after counseling (intervention). This community empowerment affects changes in subject knowledge (n=15). The mother's knowledge about balanced nutrition was statistically significantly increased by two-tail P(T£ t) 0.002788939 with Sig. £ a 0,05.
BAMBOO EARRINGS AND BROOCHES MAKING TRAINING WITH METHOD FROM JAPAN
Authors: Pramono Rudy , Juliana Juliana , Hidayat July , Darmawan Cherry , Djakasaputra Arifin 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBamboo is one of several selected taxonomically related plant categories, extremely rich in species and of great economic and ecological importance. The launching and training activities are expected to be able to develop the domestic market and penetrate the export market, starting from the Asian export market and building brand awareness of Sabatik products, mapping product marketing strategies as well as in positioning, segmenting, targeting markets efficiently and effectively during the product launching period. The activity began with the launching event for Sabatik products as well as training activities for making earrings and brooches followed by visitors or the public who took part in the activities and carried out hands-on practice in making earrings and brooches which was demonstrated by Master Takayuki Shimizu from Japan.The results of the activities carried out received a positive response in which participants stated that the bamboo batik handicrafts were good, cool and interesting and could hold exhibitions more often and maintain activities that could run well and optimally, adding exhibition products so that there were more and providing information on making craft products bamboo.Keyword : training, bamboo earrings, bamboo brooches, Japanese method PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ANTING DAN BROS BAMBU DENGAN METODE DARI JEPANGABSTRAKBambu merupakan salah satu dari beberapa kategori tanaman terpilih yang terkait secara taksonomi, sangat kaya akan spesies dan sangat penting secara ekonomi dan ekologis. Kegiatan launching dan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan pasar dalam negeri dan menembus pasar ekspor, dimulai dari pasar ekspor Asia serta membangun kesadaran merek dari produk sabatik, pemetaan strategi pemasaran produk serta dalam positioning, segmenting, targeting pasar yang efisien dan efektif pada masa launching produk. Kegiatan dimulai dengan acara launching produk Sabatik serta kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan anting dan bros diikuti oleh para pengunjung atau masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan dan melakukan praktik langsung dalam pembuatan anting dan bros yang didemonstrasikan oleh Master Takayuki Shimizu dari Jepang. Hasil kegiatan yang dilaksanakan mendapatkan respon positif di mana peserta menyatakan hasil kerajinan bambu batik bagus, keren dan menarik serta dapat lebih sering mengadakan acara pameran dan mempertahankan kegiatan yang dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan maksimal, menambahkan produk pameran agar lebih banyak dan memberikan informasi pembuatan produk kriya bambu.
INFRAMAP WEBGIS SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMETAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FITUR PETA
Authors: Erfianto Bayu , Ilhamdaniah Ilhamdaniah , Juntriesta Vera , Adrian Monterico 
Published: November 2024

Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Majalengka telah berusaha untuk membangun sistem informasi spasial yang menampilkan data infrastruktur di Kabupaten Majalengka. Namun hingga saat ini, pengelolaan data dan informasi spasial yang dilaksanakan pemerintah maupun swasta masih dilakukan secara parsial sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kebijakan masing-masing. Akibatnya adalah daya guna data dan informasi spasial tersebut terbatas pada instansi masing-masing dan sekaligus membatasi pemanfaatannya bagi masyarakat atau investor swasta. Kondisi saat ini Pemda Kabupaten Majalengka telah mempunyai portal/web yang menampilkan data dan informasi pembangunan, namun informasinya masih secara parsial. Sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, beberapa staf dosen dari Telkom University dan Universitas Pendidikan bekerjasama dengan BAPPEDALITBANG Kabupaten Majalengka telah membangun InfraWeb, yaitu suatu aplikasi WebGIS untuk menampilkan informasi secara spasial tentang pengelolaan data infrastruktur dan kewilayahan Kabupaten Majalengka. InfraWeb dapat diakses melalui Internet dan terintegrasi dengan portal pemerintah daerah yang ada saat ini. InfraWeb didesain untuk mengelola dan menyajikan data dan informasi mengenai infrastruktur di Kabupaten Majalengka dengan fitur tematik seperti irigasi, jalan dan jembatan, fasilitas Pendidikan, dll. Dengan demikian, setiap dinas / instansi memungkinkan untuk memperbaharui informasi melalui peta spasial sesuai tema secara independen tanpa menggangu sistem informasi peta spasial secara keseluruhan. Data spasial yang ada juga dapat dipergunakan oleh antar instansi yang terkait untuk keperluan pendataan, pembangunan, pemeliharaan atas asset dan potensi daerah.