bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recuperación y rehabilitación de espacios verdes para una valoración y preservación del patrimonio natural y cultural de una ciudad : el caso del Parque Ávalos, Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Alberto Juan A. 
Published: September 2019

<p>El Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (A.M.G.R), como muchas ciudades, muestra fuerte tendencia a la expansión urbana enérgica y desequilibrada, reflejada en rápidos cambios en los usos del suelo, en una fuerte dinámica entre lo natural y lo artificial, entre lo urbano y lo rural y una indefectible perdida de los ambientes naturales primigenios. Frente a este fenómeno, encierran gran interés -como patrimonio natural y cultural a preservar para las generaciones futuras- aquellos espacios verdes que quedan dentro del conurbano, espacios fluvio-palustres relictuales encerrados por el área edificada, que subsisten en las interfases entre los espacios construidos y las tierras ocupadas por lagunas, terrenos bajos y ríos locales, ámbitos naturales degradados por la antropización, verdaderas herencias naturales y culturales correspondientes al difícil sitio donde se emplazó la ciudad capital. Al analizar y comparar imágenes satelitales del Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (A.M.G.R.), con una década de diferencia, se corrobora el avance de la urbanización sobre estas áreas que deben ser protegidas, como la cuenca del río Negro y riacho Arazá, sistema lacunar y humedales, más si consideramos la condición de sitio Ramsar de la región que incluye al conurbano. El Parque Avalos, con una superficie de 57.361,80 m2, integra este ámbito de interés y es digno de ser preservado, conforma uno de tantos espacios verdes existentes en el AMGR y es un relicto de las fisonomías vegetales del Chaco Oriental con sus zoocenosis asociadas, con un alto valor ecológico, sin dudas acompañado al ser recuperado y restaurado de una valoración científica-educativa, estética, lúdica (siempre que esta última no implique contaminación y/o degradación de la dinámica ecosistémica). </p>
Quelques résultats d'une enquête sur le logement
Authors: Rempp J.-M. , Euvrard Françoise 
Published: September 2019

Une enquête sur le logement a été effectuée en mars 1961 ; limitée à la population non agricole, elle fait suite à d'autres études sur ce sujet et en particulier à une enquête de 1955.
Certains de ses résultats sont analysés ici. L'enquête révèle une augmentation notable de la proportion des propriétaires depuis 1955. Elle met en évidence le manque de confort de beaucoup de logements. Une proportion non négligeable de logements neufs apparaissent surpeuplés ; les variations du surpeuplement des logements en fonction du statut d'occupation sont mises en relief. Enfin, l'étude apporte certains éléments d'information sur la variation des loyers payés en fonction du degré de confort et de la dimension du logement, de l'importance de la commune de résidence et du mode de détermination du loyer.
Samuel Lover's Irish Novels
Authors: Sloan Barry 
Published: September 2019

Cet article se propose d'étudier les deux œuvres les plus connues de Samuel Lover : Rory O'More (1837) et Handy Andy (1842). Il compare la position de Lover vis-à-vis de ses compatriotes et de leurs problèmes sociaux avec celle d'autres romanciers irlandais, tels que Michael et John Banim, Gerald Griffin et William Carleton. L'auteur cherche à démontrer que l'œuvre de Lover marque l'arrivée, dans la fiction anglo-irlandaise, du roman divertissant.
En particulier, il tente de mettre en évidence les aspects par lesquels l'attitude de Lover envers ses lecteurs anglais différait de celle de la plupart de ses contemporains, et il montre combien Lover contribua à entretenir l'image stéréotypée de l'Irlandais bouffon, sot et gaffeur, mais néanmoins doté d'un grand cœur. Les aventures des héros de ces romans illustrent ce propos.
Les intrigues viennent appuyer l'affirmation selon laquelle Lover ne permettait que rarement à son sujet de devenir sérieux, bien que l'auteur signale quelques exceptions à cette règle. L'article étudie également dans le détail les solutions de facilité et les dérobades sentimentales des héros de ces romans, et compare ces à la tension et à l'introspection angoissée qui domine dans les œuvres plus anciennes.
L'auteur s'intéresse ensuite à l'influence du milieu de Lover sur son œuvre et souligne le fait que sa carrière d'écrivain fut presque accidentelle.
La conclusion fait état de l'impact des romans de Lover et de leur influence sur le comportement, notamment celui des Anglais envers les Irlandais, et propose un jugement sur la place que Lover occupe, par rapport à ses prédécesseurs, dans le roman de son pays.
Pas de Shamrocks pour Sam Beckett ? La dimension irlandaise de « Murphy »
Authors: Rafroidi Patrick 
Published: September 2019

The French consider Beckett as their own, and Beckett, who has chosen their language and their culture has given them good reasons for this.
Even when works of fiction first written in English are concerned, Murphy, for instance, the author has refused to be described as « Irish » and devoted part of his creative powers to sneer at his native country, its inhabitants and types (e.g. the Stage-Irishman) and to parody some of its institutions (e.g. the Abbey), its artists (Yeats, Clarke) and its symbols (Cathleen ni Houlihan).
It is not so much Ireland that Murphy, a novel of refusal, condemns, however, as the land that has given birth to the hero or anti hero and his creator ; besides, condemned or otherwise, that land remains everpresent, sometimes to the point of recalling Joyce.
Yet the two novelists are also strikingly different in achievement as well as in racial, social and religious sensibility.
If Beckett appears simply « Irish » in his « Freudian blarney : Sodom and Begorrah » — to quote Dylan Thomas — his mental attitudes are essentially « Anglo-Irish » stricto sensu and so is, in part, his art of comedy reminiscent of Sheridan and Wilde and, when flavoured with a touch of the Abbey, in spite of his sarcasms, more akin to that of his fellow Protestant, Synge, than to any other playwright.
The Puritanism of the Anglo-Irish variety is fundamental to an understanding of Murphy in which a Swiftian dislike for the body and bodily functions is more prominent than a Joycean tendency to make fun of them.
Beckett thought that « the artist who stakes his whole being comes from nowhere » . This is patently not the case in as far as he is concerned and Ireland also is entitled to claim him as part of one of her traditions.
Estudio sobre los usos de las TIC y las posibilidades de empoderamiento en las mujeres
Authors: Rubio Mª José , Escofet Anna 
Published: September 2019

Resumen
El empoderamiento es un proceso de adquisición de poder de las personas que se encuentran en situación de desigualdad respecto a otras, en algunos casos de forma colectiva y en otros individual, para tomar decisiones acerca de su vida, ser partícipes y realizar cambios positivos en ésta. La medida del empoderamiento en relación a las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación es difícil ya que implica analizar las habilidades, el conocimiento, el acceso y el uso de dichas tecnologías.
Este artículo se basa en una investigación que tuvo por objetivo conocer cómo las mujeres usan y se relacionan con las TIC. Para ello se desarrollaron herramientas de medida del empoderamiento de las mujeres en relación a las TIC a través de dos escalas tipo Likert que fueron aplicadas a una muestra de 854 mujeres. Los datos obtenidos muestran que las mujeres presentan en general un grado moderado de empoderamiento y que éste se diferencia por grupos de edad. Palabras clave: Empoderamiento, género, TIC (tecnologías de la información y la comunicación), mujer.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN DAUN BAWANG (Allium fistulosum L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK KOMPOS
Authors: Tenlima Maria , Sembiring Jefri 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman daun bawang (Allium Fistulosum L) pada aplikasi kombinasi antara pupuk organik cair dan kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Screen House, Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Musamus. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial dua faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan yang diberikan secara statistik tidak berpengaruh nyata pada berbagai kombinasi kompos dan pupuk cair pada pertumbuhan daun bawang. Meski demikian, perlakuan kombinasi antara 40 g kompos dan 2,4 ml l-1 pupuk organik cair (K2N2) menunjukkan rata-rata tinggi tanaman terbaik (22 cm), sementara rata-rata jumlah daun maksimal (4,33) diperoleh pada kombinasi 60 g/tanaman kompos, dan 4 ml l-1 pupuk organik cair (K3N3). Penelitian ini juga menkonfirmasi bahwa penggunaan pupuk memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada berbagai kombinasi perlakuan, dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Kata kunci: Pupuk organik cair; kompos; daun bawang.
The HYGIENIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF FRESH BEEF MEAT IN BUKAVU URBAN SLAUGHTERHOUSES, SOUTH KIVU PROVINCE OF THE LONG SALE CHAIN: POTENTIAL HEALTH RISKS FOR CONSUMERS EASTERN D.R. CONGO
Authors: Ombeni Justin Birhashwirwa , Babe Theophiline , Munyuli Theodore Mushambanyi , Kashosi Theophile Mitima , Mwangi Tresor Bahihima 
Published: September 2019

Meat is generally subject to multiple sources of microbial contamination related to the length and complexity of their journey from farm to consumer's table. The purpose of this study is to assess the current hygienic quality level of fresh beef slaughtered in Bukavu urban slaughterhouses, South Kivu to identify the health dangers to consumers. The meat samples were taken from 78 carcasses into three periods: at the slaughterhouse, to the market at the end of the transport position of sale and butchery. Microorganisms were sought following appropriate ISO standards. Total Aerobic Mesophilic Flora (FAMT), total coliforms, staphylococcus and other enterobacteria were counted more (p<0.001) at the slaughterhouse and the market at the end of transportation to butchery Chi²: 64.90; 82.91 and 176.5, respectively; p<0.001). Hygienic quality of beef meat is poor, this study revealed a very high level of contamination of the collar and shoulder of beef carcass analyzed from slaughterhouse to distribution location (p<0.001). The very high bacterial load of these products is observed at the slaughterhouse and the public market during carcasses transport, the lesser butchery. This charge varies as well according to the slaughterhouse where the sampling took place, site and date of collection, including public slaughterhouse, most visited by distributors and that of suburban is the most famous. Beef carcasses are contaminated almost at the end of the week (thursday) by pathogenic bacteria such as; Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella ssp., E. coli, coliforms and other Enterobacteriaceae represent a great danger of food poisoning to consumers, hence the need to implement an effective program against beef contamination, veal and respect for hygiene breeding farm, slaughterhouses, slaughter procedures, method of handling meat, and transport to the sale to consumer.
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF RICKETTSIAE INFECTING CAMELS AND IXODID TICKS IN EGYPT
Authors: Abdullah Hend H.A.M. , El-Molla Amal , Salib Fayez A. , Ghazy Alaa A. , Allam Nesreen A.T. , Sanad Yasser M. , Abdel-Shafy Sobhy 
Published: September 2019

Rickettsioses including their pathogens, vectors, and hosts have an epidemiological importance and zoonotic importance. The objective of the present article was to define the prevalence and genotypic properties of Rickettsia in camels and their ticks in Egypt. Sixty one blood samples and 99 adult ticks were taken from camel hosts from Cairo, Giza and Sinai, during a period extending from 2013 to 2014. Based on the morphological identification of both male and female tick specimens, 91.9 % of the collected ticks were Hyalomma dromedarii. The prevalence of Rickettsia in camels using Gimenez staining technique and PCR was 0 and 41 %, respectively. The rickettsiae infection in ticks recorded 10.1 and 1.01 %, by Gimenez stain and PCR, respectively. Further, the phylogenetic analysis was conducted based on the sequences of OmpA and gltAgenes and three intergenic spacers (mppA, dksA and rpmE) of Rickettsia species. The phylogenetic analyses revealed a novel strain of Rickettsia africae in Hyalomma marginatum that was collected from camel in Sinai province. In addition, the phylogenetic analysis based on Clustal omega suggested that Rickettsia sequences which detected in camels were R. africae. Moreover, the highest Rickettsial infection rate was recorded in age groups of 17 to 19 years (80.0 %), Abady camel breeds (56.8 %) and ticks-infested camels (42.8 %). Concerning hematological changes, macrocytic anemia and leucopenia were recorded in camels with rickettsioses. The molecular characterization of Rickettsia detected in camels and their tick vectors will help in a better understanding of the epidemiological approach of rickettsioses in Egypt.
TR OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR β-MANNANASE PRODUCTION BY BACILLUS CIRCULANS NT 6.7
Authors: RUNGRUANGSAPHAKUN JURAIRAT , Keawsompong Suttipun 
Published: September 2019

Optimum medium for mannanase production is very important and producing medium has been shown effective for mannanase production from Bacillus circulans NT 6.7 but expensive. This work aim to find low cost medium and optimum condition for mannanase production from Bacillus circulans NT 6.7. 1.5% concentration of defatted copra meal as carbon source in shake flask resulted in highest growth and enzyme activities of 10.51±0.53 Log CFU/ml and 12.84±4.38 U/ml at 18 hours accordingly. Also, 2% defatted copra meal in fermenter produced highest growth of 7.94±0.41 Log CFU/ml and enzyme activities of 32.07±2.94 U/ml at 15 hours. Using taguchi design, optimal conditions for inoculum, agitation and aeration were 1%, 600 rpm and 0.75 vvm, respectively. Under this optimized condition, the mannanase experimental yield (29.57±4.81U/ml) closely matched the yield predicted by the statistical model (24.15U/ml) with R2 = 0.75. Using mineral salts medium, slightly increased in mannanase product was observed compare to previously used producing medium. Also, the cost of using mineral salts medium (cost per liter) is 27 time lower than the cost of producing medium. Suggesting that, mineral salt medium provides an economically feasible medium for producing mannanase from Bacillus circulans NT 6.7.
Experimental Observation of Ion–Ion Acoustic Instability Associated with Collisionless Shocks in Laser-produced Plasmas
Authors: Jiao J. L. , He S. K. , Zhuo H. B. , Qiao B. , Yu M. Y. , Zhang B. , Deng Z. G. , Lu F. , Zhou K. N. , Wang X. D. , Xie N. , Yang L. , Zhang F. Q. , Zhou W. M. , Gu Y. Q. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We report experimental evidence of ion–ion acoustic instability in laser-produced astrophysically relevant plasma. Irradiation of a copper foil with a short (2 ps) intense (1017 W cm−2) laser pulse generates dense hot plasma, whose expansion into the rarefied preplasma generates the electrostatic collisionless shock. A shock-reflected ion beam penetrates through the shock upstream excites the ion–ion acoustic instability. The shock oscillation electric field and the instability filamentary modulation are monitored by proton radiography. Particle-in-cell and particle-tracing simulations reproduce the experimental observation.
Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Piezoelectric Ceramics Using the Dispenser System
Authors: Matsuda Shuto , Fujii Tadashi , Nakada Naoya , Karaki Tomoaki , Kakuda Tatsunori 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We fabricated lead-free (K,Na,Li)NbO3 (KNLN) and BaTiO3 (BT) piezoelectric ceramics using a dispenser system. After dissolving polyvinyl butyral in ethanol, a paste for extrusion was fabricated by mixing KNLN or BT ceramic powders. After several times of paste extrusion with a dispenser system, degreasing was performed at 650°C. The KNLN moldings were sintered, at 1,100–1,170°C, and sintering of BT moldings were performed by two-step sintering at 1,320°C and 1,150°C. From the x-ray diffraction pattern, the fabricated KNLN ceramics had a perovskite structure. The density of the KNLN and BT moldings fabricated by the dispenser system was 3.94 and 5.42 g/cm3, respectively. In addition, the BT moldings had the dielectric constant εr = 1.95 × 103. The Curie temperature of the BT moldings was confirmed at about 125°C, as with the BT piezoelectric ceramics fabricated by uniaxial pressure molding. The BT moldings had the piezoelectric constant d33 = 60 pC/N. The fabrication methods studied in this work provided the potential to fabricate simple three-dimensional piezoelectric ceramic devices for applications in acoustic wave sensors.
A Educação Estatística na educação básica de Brasil, Estados Unidos, França e Espanha segundo os documentos de ensino
Authors: Da Silva Nelson Antonio , Figueiredo Helenara Regina Sampaio 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar um recorte de nossa pesquisa apresentando orientações e recomendações curriculares propostas e explicitadas nos documentos curriculares do Brasil (PCN e BNCC), EUA, França e a Espanha Real Decreto (BOE), em relação ao ensino de Estatística na Educação Básica. Os resultados apontam pontos de coincidência e algumas discordâncias entre as orientações e as recomendações curriculares contidas nos documentos oficiais dos dois países, sobre o ensino da Estatística. As orientações curriculares adotam perspectivas diferentes para o ensino da Estatística. No Brasil, tais perspectivas, parecem ser de caráter instrumental, uma vez que postula que, no estudo da Estatística, o aluno deve se envolver com algo presente no seu cotidiano e não com um trabalho fundamentado em definições ou fórmulas. Já o currículo espanhol trata essa disciplina como uma ferramenta fundamental para resolver situações da vida diária, para compreender melhor o ambiente que as rodeia e para levar o estudante a comunicar-se estatisticamente na representação e tratamento da informação por meio do Letramento Estatístico.
Real-time monitoring of nitrate in soils as a key for optimization of agricultural productivity and prevention of groundwater pollution
Authors: Yeshno Elad , Arnon Shlomi , Dahan Ofer 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Lack of real-time information on nutrient availability in
cultivated soils inherently leads to excess application of fertilizers in
agriculture. As a result, nitrate, which is a soluble, stable, and mobile
component of fertilizers, leaches below the root zone through the
unsaturated zone and eventually pollutes the groundwater and other related
water resources. Rising nitrate concentration in aquifers is recognized as a
worldwide environmental problem that contributes to water scarcity. The
development of technologies for continuous in situ measurement of nitrate
concentration in soils is essential for optimizing fertilizer application
and preventing water resource pollution by nitrate. Here we present a
conceptual approach for a monitoring system that enables in situ and
continuous measurement of nitrate concentration in soil. The monitoring
system is based on absorbance spectroscopy techniques for direct
determination of nitrate concentration in soil porewater without
pretreatment, such as filtration, dilution, or reagent supplementation. A
new analytical procedure was developed to improve measurement accuracy while
eliminating the typical measurement interference caused by soil dissolved
organic carbon. The analytical procedure was tested at four field sites over
2 years and proved to be an effective tool for nitrate analysis when
directly applied on untreated soil solution samples. A soil
nitrate-monitoring apparatus, combining specially designed optical flow
cells with soil porewater-sampling units, enabled, for the first time,
real-time continuous measurement of nitrate concentration in soils.
Real-time, high-resolution measurement of nitrate concentration in the soil
has revealed the complex variations in soil nitrate concentrations in
response to fertigation pattern. Such data are crucial for optimizing
fertilizer application and reducing pollution potential of groundwater.
Statistical post-processing of ensemble forecasts of the height of new snow
Authors: Nousu Jari-Pekka , Lafaysse Matthieu , Vernay Matthieu , Bellier Joseph , Evin Guillaume , Joly Bruno 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Forecasting the height of new snow (HN) is crucial for avalanche hazard forecasting, road viability, ski resort management and tourism attractiveness. Météo-France operates the PEARP-S2M probabilistic forecasting system, including 35 members of the PEARP Numerical Weather Prediction system, where the SAFRAN downscaling tool refines the elevation resolution and the Crocus snowpack model represents the main physical processes in the snowpack. It provides better HN forecasts than direct NWP diagnostics but exhibits significant biases and underdispersion. We applied a statistical post-processing to these ensemble forecasts, based on non-homogeneous regression with a censored shifted Gamma distribution. Observations come from manual measurements of 24 h HN in the French Alps and Pyrenees. The calibration is tested at the station scale and the massif scale (i.e. aggregating different stations over areas of 1000 km2). Compared to the raw forecasts, similar improvements are obtained for both spatial scales. Therefore, the post-processing can be applied at any point of the massifs. Two training datasets are tested: (1) a 22-year homogeneous reforecast for which the NWP model resolution and physical options are identical to the operational system but without the same initial perturbations; (2) 3-year real-time forecasts with a heterogeneous model configuration but the same perturbation methods. The impact of the training dataset depends on lead time and on the evaluation criteria. The long-term reforecast improves the reliability of severe snowfall but leads to overdispersion due to the discrepancy in real-time perturbations. Thus, the development of reliable automatic forecasting products of HN needs long reforecasts as homogeneous as possible with the operational systems.
Análisis del discurso sobre un relato de felicidad en cinco palabras
Authors: Blázquez Manzano Alberto , Gutiérrez Caballero Juana María 
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo exploratorio consiste en analizar el discurso de una tarea basada en escribir una historia feliz en cinco palabras. El objetivo del mismo es conocer los conceptos relacionados con la felicidad y la estructura gramatical a la hora de expresar el relato por parte de los sujetos de manera que los tenga aplicación en el diseño del mensaje persuasivo. Concretamente se trata de ver las diferencias de género en el número de verbos, sustantivos, temáticas y palabras más utilizadas en dicho relato.
Para ello a través de la estrategia de storytelling, se publica en una red social una infografía invitando a la participación en la elaboración de una frase feliz en cinco palabras. En el muestreo por conveniencia participan 300 sujetos (47,3% hombres y 52,3% mujeres). Los resultados muestran el uso diferenciado de verbos y sustantivos entre hombres y mujeres; así como las temáticas a las que hacen alusión los relatos tales como: el amor, filosofía de vida y retos futuros. Las palabras clave más utilizadas son: felicidad, amor y vida.