bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KELUASAN MAKNA KATA-KATA BAHASA INDONESIA DAN KATA BAHASA MELAYU PATTANI YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH MAHASISWA THAILAND DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Duerawee Abdulkarim 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kelusan makna kata dalam bahasa Indonesia dan dalam bahasa Melayu Pattani yang diujarkan oleh mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan-tuturan dalam bentuk kalimat atau kata-kata yang diujarkan oleh Mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap, rekam, dan wawancara, terakhir menganalisisnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan metode analisis kontrastif. Hasil penelitian ini ada dua, pertama, kata-kata yang maknaya lebih luas dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kata tersebut mengandung beberapa komponem makna yang sama dengan bahasa Melayu Pattani, tetapi tidak semua kata terhadap bahasa Indonesia itu komponem sama maknanya, menyebabkan bahasa Melayu Pattani maknanya lebih sempit. Kedua, kata-kata yang maknanya lebih luas dalam bahasa Melayu Pattani. Kata tersebut mengandung beberapa komponem makna yang sama dengan bahasa Indonesia, tetapi tidak semua kata terhadap bahasa Melayu Pattani itu komponem sama maknanya, menyebabkan bahasa Melayu Pattani maknanya lebih luas daripada makna dalam bahasa Indonesia.The objectives of this research are first to describe the meaning of words in Indonesian language which are different with the meaning of words in Melayu Pattani that are researched by Thailand student at Universitas of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The second is to determine meaning of words extensively in Indonesian language with meaning of words in Melayu Pattani language that is researched by Thailand students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources of this research are speech in sentences or words forms in different meaning and extensive meaning that is researched by Thailand students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Technique of collecting data uses free speech method, recording, and interview, and analysis. Data analysis uses comparison and contrastive method. The results of this research are (1) words in Indonesian language found that include different meaning such as the similar words, writing and even the same of speech with different meaning. (2), words that have more extensive meaning than words in Indonesian language. That words include some meaning that are similar to words in Melayu Pattani language. But not all words have the same meaning because Melayu Pattani language has narrow meaning. (3) The words that have more extensive meaning in Melayu Pattani than the meaning in Indonesian language
GAMBARAN HARGA DIRI, CITRA TUBUH, DAN IDEAL DIRI REMAJA PUTRI BERJERAWAT
Authors: Agustin Dian , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin , Prasetya Hendra Adi 
Published: May 2019

Jerawat merupakan masalah yang sering dialami remaja karena pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan hormonal. Jerawat akan mempengaruhi harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri pada remaja. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri terkait dengan munculnya jerawat dengan melakukan perawatan wajah. Desain deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 77 siswi dengan caraasidentil sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden yang melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi27 (77,1%), citra tubuh positif 29 responden (82,9%), dan ideal diri positif 27 responden (77,1%). Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah 23 (54,8%), citra tubuh positif 23 (54,8%), ideal diri positif dan negatif yang seimbang sebesar 21 (50,0%). Responden yang melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri positif. Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri seimbang positif dan negatif. Kata kunci: Citra tubuh, Harga diri, ideal diri, Jerawat
DESCRIPTION OF SELF-ESTEEM, BODY IMAGE, SELF IDEAL IN ADOLESCENTS ABSTRACTAcne is a common problem for teenagers becaused in adolescence hormonal changes occur. Acne will affects self-esteem, body image, self ideal in adolescents. One effort to improve self-esteem, body image, self-ideal associated with the appearance of acne by doing facial treatment. Descriptive design analysis with cross sectional method. Sample of research were 77 female students by asidentil sampling. The result of the research showed the most respondents had high self esteem 27 (77,1%), positive body image 29 respondents (82,9%), and self positive ideal 27 respondents (77,1%). While respondents who did not do facial treatment mostly have low self esteem 23 (54,8%), positive body image 23 (54,8%), balanced positive and negative ideal equal to 21 (50,0%). The most of respondents do care had high self esteem, positive body image, and positive self ideal. While the most of respondents do not care had low self-esteem, positive body image, and positive self-balanced positive and negative. Keywords: Acne, Body image, Self esteem, self ideal,
MENINGKATKAN USAHA PRODUKSI KACANG GARING / KACANG GORENG TALU GUNA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENGRAJIN
Authors: . Asraf , Yuliza Mai 
Published: May 2019

Kacang Garing / Kacang Goreng Talu adalah produk cemilan khas dari Talu, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat yang sudah terkenal sejak lama. Cita rasanya yang gurih dan sangat digemari lahir dari proses pembuatan yang unik dan secara tradisional dipertahankan secara turun temurun. Meski produk ini enak dan digemari tapi belum bisa mengangkat taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan para pengrajinnya. Usaha ini sangat potensial dikembangkan menjadi sektor bisnis yang menguntungkan. Visi bisnis, pengetahuan dan keterampilan bisnis pengrajin yang rendah membuat usaha ini sulit berkembang. Permasalahan pokok terutama pada aktifitas pemasaran yang kurang baik, pengelolaan keuangan dan manajemen usaha termasuk pengembangan produk yang lemah. Bila hal ini dibenahi sangat memungkinkan untuk memperluas pasar ke wilayah lain di Indonesia sehingga omset usaha menjadi tinggi. Progran Pengabdikan Masyarakat ini menjalin kerjasama dengan dua orang mitra pengrajin dimana para mitra akan dibekali ilmu dan keterampilan manajemen pemasaran dan manajemen produksi yang dibuat secara praktis ternyata mampu meningkatkan wawasan bisnis pengrajin dan mereka mampu menerapkan tehnik-tehnik pemasaran praktis, administrasi keuangan yang lebih rapi dan penanganan aspek produksi yang lebih efisien. Program ini juga secara bertahap telah memperluas wilayah pemasaran dan konsumen yang lebih bervariasi. Bisnis ini bila serius ditangani dengan sentuhan tehnik manajemen profesional dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pengrajin. Kata kunci : Kacang Goreng Talu, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen operasional.
Om kyrkjebygging og kristning i Rogaland i tidleg mellomalder
Authors: Skeiseid Angunn 
Published: May 2019

This article researches six church sites founded in Rogaland during the early stages of Christianisation in Norway in the High Middle Ages. The areas selected for investigation are the coastal skipreider (administrative units) Time and Klepp incentral Jæren, and Jelsa and Suldal in non-coastal Ryfylke. The sites have been assessed in relation to their surroundings, to shed light on the issues of actor, time and choice of location. The investigation revealed two types of church site: siteswith proprietary churches erected by a local magnate or middle-ranking landowner, and churches built by the villagers as a collaborative enterprise, in accordance with provisions in the section on church law in Gulatingslova (the Gulating Law) –called Kristenretten (Christian Law). The location of church sites relative to older pagan cult sites was assessed, to ascertain to what extent the location of a particular church represented continuity or change. The issue of monumentality appears to have been central in determining the location of proprietary churches, while accessibility seems to have been a consideration that influenced the location of churches built collaboratively by members of the community.It is suggested that Kristenretten was instrumental in spreading Christianity in Norway, in that the provisions on church building and related regulations encouraged the building of churches by a class of middle-ranking landowners.
Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Kaufman J. Gilbert 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In high-strength aluminum alloys, stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) is known to occur in ordinary atmospheres and aqueous environments. This article discusses the mechanisms of SCC in aluminum alloys, providing information on two main types of SCC models: those of anodic dissolution based on electrochemical theory and those that involve the stress-sorption theory of mechanical fracture. It reviews three different categories of experiments used to compare SCC performance of candidate materials for service. The categories are tests on statically loaded smooth samples, tests on statically loaded precracked samples, and tests using slowly straining samples. The article describes SCC susceptibility and ratings of SCC resistance for high-strength wrought aluminum products, such as 2xxx, 5xxx, and 7xxx series alloys, aluminum-lithium alloys, and 7xxx alloys containing copper.
Corrosion of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Kaufman J. Gilbert 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Aluminum and its alloys are highly corrosion resistant, protected by a self-healing oxide film that effectively passivates the underlying surface. This article examines the various processes by which the protective layer can be breached and the types of corrosion that can occur. It describes pitting, galvanic, and atmospheric corrosion as well as stress-corrosion cracking, corrosion fatigue, and erosion corrosion. It also covers intergranular, exfoliation, filiform, deposition, and crevice corrosion and special cases of corrosion in soils, seawater, and automotive coolant systems. The article provides an extensive amount of data as well as information on coatings, claddings, and cathodic protection methods; the effects of composition, microstructure, and surface treatments; and the compatibility of aluminum with food and various household and industrial chemicals.
REKAYASA PERANGKAT LUNAK UNTUK JASA PINDAH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Elisa Erlin , Azwanti Nurul 
Published: May 2019

Perkembangan teknologi dijaman sekarang ini sangatlah canggih dan pesat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan banyaknya inovasi dimasa ini, dengan yang sederhana maupun yang menghebohkan dunia, begitu juga dengan pengembangan perangkat lunak sebelumnya telah melihatkan hubungan antara kebutuhan dan arsitektur. Kota Batam yang berada di Kepri memiliki pertumbuhan penduduk paling tinggi dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir yaitu 7,70 persen per tahun, Jumlah penduduk di Batam berdasarkan Sensus Penduduk 2010-2015 sebanyak 1.061.375 orang, mengalami peningkatkan pesat dibanding 10 tahun sebelumnya yang hanya mencapai 455.103 orang. Dengan demikian perpindahan penduduk tentu semakin banyak mulai dari mereka yang datang pertama ke kota Batam ini awalnya tinggal dirumah sewaan kemudian dengan berjalannya waktu mereka telah memiliki rumah sendiri atau bisa jadi pindah dari rumah sewa satu ke yang lainnya, perpindahan ini kadang menjadi kendala bagi mereka yang disibukan dengan rutinitas pekerjaan sehari-hari karena jadwal pekerjaan yang padat ditambah waktu istirahat yang kurang, sehingga apabila mereka pindah rumah sulit untuk merencanakan secepat mungkin karena mulai dari mencari jasa angkutan, packing barang hingga merapikan ditempat yang baru sangat melelahkan bagi mereka, maka penelitian ini membuat sebuah rekayasa perangkat lunak untuk jasa pindah berbasis web yang nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencari jasa untuk pindahan termasuk dengan fasilitas-fasailitas lain yang berguna pada saat pindahan tersebut, sistem ini akan dibangun dan dirancang dengan UML, pemrograman PHP 5 dan database MySql.hasil dari penelitian ini memudahkan para pencari jasa angkutan pindahan termasuk jasa lainnya yang berhubungan dengan pindah rumah,kantor dan angkutan barang bekas.
CORRELATING BIOCHEMICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF PLEURAL EFFUSION
Authors: Mehta Dr. Shefali , Goyal Dr. Shuchi , Triloki Dr. Rajendra , Meena Dr. Renu 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: The research emphasises on the association bond of correlation of biochemical radiological and cytological outcomes of pleural effusion
Material and Methods: The samples for the study were collected from the diagnostic centre, out-patient department and in-patient department of Department of Biochemistry, Internal Medicine, Respiratory Medicine at Rabindranath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan The research was carried out on a total of 100 patients .The observations took about a year’s time. The research was carried out on a total of 100 patients,
Results: 100 patients with pleural effusion were studied of which 60.00% were cases of tuberculous effusion and 40.00% were cases of non tuberculous effusion. This was reflective of the high prevalence of tuberculosis in the area being studied. The remaining 40 cases were of malignant effusion (15 cases), Transudative effusion (13 cases), synpneumonic effusion (8 cases) and 4 cases of empyema.. In patients of age more than 40 years, malignant effusion was more common; It was found more common in lower socioeconomic class such people live in crowded, unhygienic conditions. The commonest symptoms were cough (81.32%) and breathlessness (78.76%), followed by fever 69.20%, weight loss 64.64%, chest pain 45.50%, loss of appetite 63.30% and hemoptysis 15.80%.
Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that ADA is elevated in tubercular pleural effusion. Exudatives had decreased glucose but increased protein, LDH and cholesterol compared to transudatives Pleural fluid cytology revealed elevated Lymphocytes in tubercular and polymorphs in acute infections
Keywords: Lactate dehydrogenase, Adenosine Deaminase biochemical, radiological and cytological outcomes of pleural effusion
USE OF THE CONDOM CATHETER TO CONTROL THE MASSIVE POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE
Authors: Agarwal Dr. Manju , Soni Dr. Rakhee 
Published: May 2019

Background: To evaluate the efficacy of a condom as a tamponade for intrauterine pressure to stop massive postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)
Methods: This prospective study was done in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Jhalawar Medical College and Hospital, Jhalawar, between June 2017 and October 2017. In this study period, total 30 cases of PPH were identified; 20 were managed medically,2 were managed using the B-Lynch procedure, and 7 were managed using the condom catheter,1 underwent hysterectomy. The condom catheter was used when PPH that occurred as a result of atonicity could not be controlled by uterotonics. Under aseptic precautions, a sterile foley ‘s catheter fitted with a condom was introduced into the uterus. The condom was inflated with approximately 250-500 mL normal saline and kept for 24-48 hours, depending upon the initial intensity of blood loss, and gradually deflated when bleeding stopped.
Results: In all 7 cases in which the condom catheter was used, bleeding stopped within 15-20 minutes. No further intervention needed.
Conclusion: The hydrostatic condom catheter can control PPH in a very short time and effective manner. It is simple to use, cheap, and safe.
Keywords: PPH, Condom Catheter
Segurança do paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva: uso de pulseiras de identificação
Authors: Trindade Thaí­s Venas da Costa , Picanço Carina Marinho , Vieira Silvana Lima , Batalha Edenise Maria Santos da Silva 
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A identificação correta dos pacientes tem sido adotada para garantir a sua segurança, sendo uma prática imprescindí­vel no cuidado í saúde especialmente na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Objetivo: Avaliar o uso da pulseira de identificação em pacientes internados em UTIs de um hospital geral de grande porte, público e terciário do municí­pio de Salvador/BA. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo, realizado em três UTIs (Cirúrgica, Emergência e Geral). A coleta dos dados ocorreu através de formulário estruturado baseado no Protocolo de Identificação do Ministério da Saúde. A amostra foi composta por 117 oportunidades de observação e a análise ocorreu através de estatí­sticas descritivas. Resultados: Foi observado que 41% dos pacientes estavam sem a pulseira, sendo a UTI da Emergência com o maior número de casos de não identificação (70%). A maioria das pulseiras estava com dados legí­veis (63,7%), em condição de uso (75%), apresentando dados em conformidade com os dados do prontuário (97%), eram brancas (95,6%) e manuscritas (92,7%). Conclusão: Foi possí­vel constatar que o sistema de identificação dos pacientes nas UTIs apresenta-se deficitário, visto que as unidades avaliadas necessitam melhorar a conformidade no uso das pulseiras, em especial a UTI da Emergência.Palavras-chave: segurança do paciente, unidade de terapia intensiva, sistemas de identificação de pacientes.
Adesão de idosos hipertensos ao tratamento farmacológico
Authors: Amaral Isabel Lopes Pereira da Silva , Rodrigues Ana Paula Silva de Brito , De Miranda Mariana Suênia Soares , De Carvalho Simônica Cruz Almeida , Da Silva Minéya Cabral , Dos Santos Ana Carla Silva 
Published: May 2019

Introdução: O aumento da população idosa leva ao consequente aumento da prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissí­veis, responsáveis pelas maiores causas de morbimortalidade mundial. Dentre as doenças crônicas a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica é responsável por aproximadamente 7,6 milhões de mortes ao ano no mundo. Objetivo: Sintetizar os principais resultados de pesquisas e analisar criticamente as evidências cientí­ficas relativas ao tema adesão do paciente idoso hipertenso ao tratamento farmacológico. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): idosos, hipertensão e adesão í medicação, os quais foram integrados por meio do operador lógico booleano "AND", no perí­odo de 2010 a 2018, norteado pela seguinte questão: Quais fatores estão associados a não adesão dos idosos ao tratamento farmacológico anti-hipertensivo? Resultados: Dentre os artigos identificados, 12 estudos fizeram parte da amostra do estudo, as categorias que permitiram uma melhor apresentação das evidências cientí­ficas sobre adesão do paciente idoso hipertenso ao tratamento farmacológico foram: grau de instrução, situações estressantes, falta de ví­nculo com o profissional. Conclusão: Constatou-se que os fatores associados a não adesão dos idosos ao tratamento farmacológico foram: o grau de instrução, déficit cognitivo e sí­ndrome da fragilidade; a falta de sintomas da doença, a politerapia, péssima caligrafia dos prescritores e a falta de ví­nculo com o profissional de saúde; bem como a presença de sintomas depressivos e eventos estressantes da vida.Palavras-chave: idosos, hipertensão, adesão í medicação.
Données nouvelles sur la carpholite de Meuville (vallée de la Lienne, Belgique)
Authors: Fransolet André-Mathieu 
Published: May 2019

La carpholite MnAl₂Si₂O₆ (OH)₄ se rencontre en Belgique, dans le bassin manganésifère de la vallée de la Lienne où elle forme de petites masses fibreuses ou des veinules jaunes dans les phyllades violacés du Salmien supérieur.
Une nouvelle analyse chimique est donnée.
Les dimensions de la maille-unité sont déterminées : a = 13,84 ; b = 20,30 et c = 5,12 Å. Le rapport a : b : c = 0,682 : 1 : 0,252 se rapproche de ceux fournis pour d'autres carpholites et pour la ferrocarpholite.
Au microscope, le minéral est aciculaire ou prismatique. Ng = 1,639 ; Nm = 1,633 et Np = 1,616. Ng — Np = 0,021 ; 2 VNp = 58°. Pléochroïsme : Ng incolore, Nm jaune olive à jaune or et Np jaune or. La biabsorbance vaut 9,2 mm⁻¹. Le plan des axes optiques est parallèle à (100) avec Ng suivant c.
Le spectre infrarouge de la carpholite, comparé à celui de la ferrocarpholite, est reproduit et des rapprochements avec les spectres infrarouges des pyroxènes sont brièvement discutés.
Les analyses thermopondérales et thermiques différentielles constituent une méthode de distinction facile entre la carpholite et la ferrocarpholite. Les changements de phases intervenant lors du chauffage de la carpholite ont été étudiés par diffraction des rayons X. Les phases reconnues sont : quartz, braunite, sillimanite, galaxite, mullite, tridymite, spessartine et cordiérite manganésifère.
Eylettersite, un nouveau minéral de thorium appartenant à la série de la crandallite
Authors: Van Wambeke L. 
Published: May 2019

Ce nouveau minéral radioactif a été trouvé dans la pegmatite de Kobokobo, Kivu, Rép. du Congo (Kinshasa). Au microscope, il est quasi isotrope ; ses indices de réfraction (1,61 à 1,66) et sa densité (3,38-3,44) varient en fonction de la composition chimique et du degré d'altération. Pour les eylettersites dérivées par altération de la crandallite thorifère, les indices et la densité sont moins élevés (1,57 à 1,60 et 2,8).
Le minéral appartient au groupe spatial R[-3]m et ses paramètres sont a = 6,98 à 6,99 Å ; et c = 6,66 à 16,72 Å. La formule structurale de trois échantillons analysés est discutée en fonction des processus d'altération qui ont amené la présence de lacunes en position A et un remplacement partiel des groupes [PO₄, SiO₄] par H₄O₄. Les échantillons ont été examinés à la microsonde électronique et la courbe d'analyse différentielle du minéral est donnée. Le mode de formation de l'eylettersite est brièvement décrit. L'eylettersite montre non seulement que le Th, mais aussi l'U, peuvent entrer dans le réseau des phosphates de la série de la crandallite.
El uso de animales por las sociedades agropastoriles tempranas: análisis zooarqueológico de un basural de la aldea de Palo Blanco (valle de Fiambalá, Catamarca)
Authors: Miyano Juan P. 
Published: May 2019

En este trabajo se presenta el análisis del conjunto arqueofaunístico proveniente de un basural de la aldea de Palo Blanco (valle de Fiambalá, Catamarca). Específicamente, se identifican cambios y continuidades en las estrategias vinculadas a la obtención, manejo, aprovechamiento y consumo de animales desarrolladas por las tempranas sociedades agropastoriles de la aldea. La explotación de camélidos domésticos se registra desde los inicios de la ocupación de la aldea (ca. 400 a.C.) y se combina con el aprovechamiento de fauna silvestre pequeña en los momentos más tempranos (400 a.C. - 400 d.C.) y con la explotación de vicuñas en los momentos más tardíos (post 400 d.C.). Principalmente, las llamas se criaron para el consumo de carne, médula ósea y grasa aunque también hay evidencia que sugiere su uso como animales de carga, productoras de fibra e incluso el empleo de sus huesos para la manufactura de instrumentos. El desarrollo y consolidación de la estrategia pastoril habría sido posible en un contexto aldeano en el cual la agricultura aportaba los recursos principales para el sostenimiento de la población mientras que la caza otorgaba recursos complementarios.