bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prescrição: decretação de ofício em favor da Fazenda Pública
Authors: Nobre Júnior Edilson Pereira 
Published: May 2018

I- O tempo e as relações jurídicas. II- Noções gerais sobre prescrição. III- A renúncia à prescrição e o art. 166 do Código Civil. IV - O interesse público e sua indisponibilidade. V - Os arts. 166 e 219, § 51º dos Códigos Civil e de Processo Civil, frente à indisponibilidade do interesse público. VI - Conceito de fazenda pública para afastar a incidência do art. 166 do Código Civil. VII - Conclusões.
O princípio da igualdade em perspectiva histórica : conteúdo, alcance e direções
Authors: Taborda Maren Guimarães 
Published: May 2018

Introdução. I)- A Igualdade como Justiça. A - O Justo como nominón; B - O Justo como íson; II) - O Mandamento Constitucional da Igualdade. A - A Igualdade Formal; B - Em direção à Igualdade Material; C - A Igualdade de "chances"; D - A Igualdade "na" lei; III) - O Princípio Isonômico no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro. A - O legislador como destinatários; B - A extensão do Princípio da Igualdade no Direito Brasileiro. Conclusão.
Empregado - Demissão incentivada - Imposto de renda
Authors: Soato Maria Auxiliadora Ramalho da Rocha 
Published: May 2018

- A "demissão incentivada" resulta de compra e venda, em que o operário aliena de seu patrimônio o bem da vida constituído pela relação de emprego, recebendo, como preço, valor correspondente ao desfalque sofrido. Tal preço não é fato gerador de imposto sobre renda ou provento.
Direito autoral - Utilização - Indenização
Authors: Bolivar Junior Washington 
Published: May 2018

- Direitos autorais. Utilização, não autorizada, de trabalho científico, na divulgação do produto. Indenização. Arbitramento.- O ressarcimento devido ao autor deverá superar o que seria normalmente cobrado pela publicação consentida. A ser de modo diverso, sua aquiescência seria, na prática, dispensável. Cumpre, ao contrário, desestimular o comportamento reprovável de quem se apropria indevidamente da obra alheia.
Dez anos da Constituição de 1988
Authors: Barroso Luís Roberto 
Published: May 2018

I. Introdução. II. Antecedentes. O ocaso do regime militar. III. Instalação, ambiente político e métodos de trabalho da Assembléia Nacional Constituinte. O Preâmbulo do texto final aprovado. IV. Características gerais da Constituição de 1988. A estrutura do texto. Virtudes e defeitos. V. O desempenho das instituições sob a Constituição de 1988. As eleições de 1989. Os governos Fernando Collor, Itamar Franco e Fernando Henrique Cardoso. As reformas constitucionais. A reeleição. VI. Jurisdição constitucional e papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal sob a Constituição de 1988. VII. Conclusões.
Reforma do Marco Legal do Terceiro Setor no Brasil
Authors: Modesto Paulo 
Published: May 2018

1. Introdução. 2. Vantagens e Desvantagens da Concessão de Títulos Jurídicos Especiais a Entidades do Terceiro Setor. 3. Crise do Título de Utilidade Pública. 4. O Título de Organização Social. 5. O Título de Organização da Sociedade Civil de Caráter Público. 6. Resumo.
Regime peculiar das Organizações Sociais e o indispensável aperfeiçoamento do modelo Federal
Authors: Freitas Juarez 
Published: May 2018

I. Introdução; 2. O instituto das organizações sociais. Regime peculiar: pessoas jurídicas de direito privado, sem finalidade lucrativa, não-integrantes da Administração Pública indireta e submetidas a princípios juspublicistas; 3. Sugestões para o aprimoramento do modelo federal; 4. Principais conclusões.
Bioethanol production using vegetable peels medium and the effective role of cellulolytic bacterial (Bacillus subtilis) pre-treatment
Authors: Promon Salman Khan , Kamal Wasif , Rahman Shafkat Shamim , Hossain M. Mahboob , Choudhury Naiyyum 
Published: May 2018

Background: The requirement of an alternative clean energy source is increasing with the elevating energy demand of modern age. Bioethanol is considered as an excellent candidate to satiate this demand.Methods:Yeast isolates were used for the production of bioethanol using cellulosic vegetable wastes as substrate. Efficient bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass into ethanol was achieved by the action of cellulolytic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis). After proper isolation, identification and characterization of stress tolerances (thermo-, ethanol-, pH-, osmo- & sugar tolerance), optimization of physiochemical parameters for ethanol production by the yeast isolates was assessed. Very inexpensive and easily available raw materials (vegetable peels) were used as fermentation media. Fermentation was optimized with respect to temperature, reducing sugar concentration and pH.Results:It was observed that temperatures of 30°C and pH 6.0 were optimum for fermentation with a maximum yield of ethanol. The results indicated an overall increase in yields upon the pretreatment ofBacillus subtilis; maximum ethanol percentages for isolate SC1 obtained after 48-hour incubation under pretreated substrate was 14.17% in contrast to untreated media which yielded 6.21% after the same period. Isolate with the highest ethanol production capability was identified as members of the ethanol-producingSaccharomycesspecies after stress tolerance studies and biochemical characterization using Analytical Profile Index (API) ® 20C AUX and nitrate broth test. Introduction ofBacillus subtilisincreased the alcohol production rate from the fermentation of cellulosic materials.Conclusions:The study suggested that the kitchen waste can serve as a raw material in ethanol fermentation.
A multi-center prospective cohort study to evaluate the effect of differential pricing and health systems strengthening on access to medicines and management of hypertension and diabetes in Ghana: A study protocol
Authors: Mobula Linda Meta , Sarfo Stephen , Arthur Lynda , Burnham Gilbert , Plange-Rhule Jacob , Ansong Daniel , Gavor Edith , Ofori-Adjei David 
Published: May 2018

Background: There is evidence to suggest that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), in particular cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, are being recognized as forming a substantial proportion of the burden of disease among populations in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Access to treatment is likely a key barrier to the control and prevention of NCD outcomes. Differential pricing, an approach used to price drugs based on the purchasing power of patients in different socioeconomic segments, has been shown to be beneficial and leads to improved access and affordability. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study, with a pragmatic trial design, to be conducted over the course of three years. A mixed methods design will be used to evaluate the effects of health systems strengthening and differential pricing on the management of diabetes, hypertension and selected cancers in Ghana. A public private partnership was established between all sites that will receive multi-level interventions, including health systems strengthening and access to medicines interventions. Study populations and sites: Study participants will include individuals with new or previously diagnosed hypertension and diabetes (n=3,300), who present to two major referral hospitals, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital and Tamale Teaching Hospital, as well as three district hospitals, namely Kings Medical Centre, Agogo Presbyterian District Hospital, and Atua Government Hospital. Discussion: The objective of this study aims to test approaches intended to improve access to drugs for the treatment of hypertension and diabetes, and improve disease control. Patients with these conditions will benefit from health systems strengthening interventions (education, counseling, improved management of disease), and increased access to innovative medicines via differential pricing. Pilot programs also will facilitate health system strengthening at the participating institutions, which includes training of clinicians and updating of guidelines and production of protocols for the treatment of diabetes, hypertension and cancer.
Oscar PR Girl: How interconnected social media platforms humanized the Oscar de la Renta brand identity
Authors: Smith Kaitlyn M. , McClain Jordan M. , Lascity Myles Ethan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This project examines how the social media persona Oscar PR Girl was constructed and humanized as a luxury brand identity for Oscar de la Renta. To understand this issue, the article considers branding literature focused on luxury brand marketing via social media, then details a textual analysis of Oscar PR Girl content across three social media accounts (Instagram, Twitter and Pinterest) between 1 February and 31 March 2015. The findings of this analysis address how Oscar PR Girl’s messages on various social media accounts interacted with each other to become a unified branding tool. This exploration comes at a time when luxury marketers grapple with how to participate in social media platforms without diminishing brand identity and exclusivity.
Book Reviews
Authors: Hart Rachel , Kinley Tammy , Mackinney-Valentin Maria 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Personal Style Blogs: Appearances that Fascinate, Rosie Findlay (2017) Bristol and Chicago: Intellect Ltd, 185 pp., ISBN: 9781783208340, p/bk, $33
Fashion and Everyday Life: London and New York, Cheryl Buckley and Hazel Clark (2017) London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 313 pp., ISBN: 9781847888266, h/bk, $79.20; p/bk, $19.79
Acts of Undressing: Politics, Eroticism and Discarded Clothing, Barbara Brownie (2017) London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 144 pp., ISBN: 9781472596185, p/bk, $29.95
What we expect of the performing arts, what the performing arts expects of us: Introduction to the Bruce Kirle Memorial Emerging Scholars Debut Panel 2017
Authors: Sternfeld Jessica 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
After distinguished musical theatre scholar Bruce Kirle died in 2007, the Music Theatre and Dance Focus Group of the Association for Theatre in Higher Education (ATHE) began sponsoring the Bruce Kirle Memorial Emerging Scholars Panel at its annual conference. Each year, three panelists are selected to have the chance to present their work for the first time nationally, and then revise those talks and have their work published here in Studies in Musical Theatre, under the mentorship of the panel’s respondent. Here, respondent Jessica Sternfeld introduces the three articles that emerged from the 2017 Kirle Panel.
Développé: Katherine Dunham’s diasporic dance
Authors: Olmstead Amanda 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This piece focuses on the dance style and methodology developed by Katherine Dunham combining African diasporic dance traditions with Eurocentric dance traditions. Dunham was able to use this new choreographic technique to subvert the white-patriarchal gaze and create a space that forever changed the Broadway stage. In the early 1930s, she travelled to the Caribbean to complete ethnographic research on African-rooted dance styles on the islands. She was then able to bring these back to the United States and slowly integrate them into the choreography for her concert dance piece La’Ag’ya (1938) and her choreography for the hit musicals Pins and Needles (1940) and Cabin in the Sky (1940). Her innovation discovered and exploited the possibilities for subversion or transgression within dance using a hybrid movement style performed by black bodies in order to create an opportunity for an authentic black musical theatre.
Shadows Between the Signs
Authors: Howard David Brian 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The following experimental text is drawn from my most recent research project War Machines: Utopia and Allegorical Poetics in the Twenty-First Century. The project is an adaptation of the allegorical poetics developed by the French poet Charles Baudelaire in his scathing attacks on the sweeping transformation of Paris being conducted by Napoleon III’s right-hand man, Baron Haussmann. This small excerpt from my new book is a demonstration of my critical and poetical re-framing of Benjamin’s work that orients itself more towards the overlooked elements of Benjamin’s Marxism, as well as his “weak messianic” perspective, in order to re-assert a more radical orientation of his poetics and critical method with the utopian perspectives found in the work of that other great Marxist outlier of the twentieth century, Ernst Bloch, especially as outlined in his book, The Principle of Hope. Thus, unlike the postmodern appropriation of Baudelaire and Benjamin, I want to propose the possibility of bridging the gap between allegorical poetics, Marxism, and utopianism once again as a rigorous, critical option in the twenty-first century.
Flexural Performance of Engineered Cementitious Compositelayered Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Krishnaraja A. R. , Kandasamy S. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This study focuses to develop a new hybrid Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) and assesses the performance of a new hybrid ECC based on the steel short random fiber reinforcement. This hybrid ECC aims to improve the tensile strength of cementitious material and enhance better flexural performance in an RC beam. In this study, four different mixes have been investigated. ECC with Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) fiber and PolyPropylene (PP) fiber of 2.0% volume fraction are the two Mono fiber mixes; ECC mix with PVA fiber of 0.65% volume fraction hybridized with steel fiber of 1.35% volume fraction, PP fiber of 0.65% volume fraction hybridized with steel of 1.35% volume fraction are the two additional different hybrid mixes. The material properties of mono fiber ECC with 2.0 % of PVA is kept as the reference mix in this study. The hybridization with fibers has a notable achievement on the uniaxial tensile strength, compressive strength, Young’s modulus, and flexural behavior in ECC layered RC beams. From the results, it has been observed that the mix with PVA fiber of 0.65% volume fraction hybrid with steel fiber of 1.35% volume fraction exhibit improvements in tensile strength, flexural strength, and energy absorption. The PP fiber of 0.65% volume fraction hybridized with steel of 1.35% volume fraction mix has reasonable flexural performance and notable achievement in displacement ductility over the reference mix.
ThegenusAnasa from Ecuador with description of three new species and key to the Ecuadorian species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae)
Authors: Brailovsky Harry 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Three new species of Anasa Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Coreidae: Coreinae: Coreini), A. cotopaxiana sp. nov., A. crinita sp. nov., and A. humerata sp. nov., from Ecuador are described and illustrated in dorsal and some in ventral view. The new species are distinguished by a combination of colouration patterns and certain morphological traits, such as the shape of the pronotum and the posteroventral edge of the male genital capsule, as well as the armature of the antenniferous tubercles and femora. Drawings of the male genital capsules and a revised key for the sixteen known species of Anasa from Ecuador are also provided.
Leptomorphus sevciki sp. nov., a remarkable new wasp-mimicking fungus gnat from Brunei (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Authors: Kaspřák David , Borkent Christopher J. , Wahab Rodzay Abdul 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
A new species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera), Leptomorphus sevciki sp. nov., is described from primary lowland rainforest in Ulu Temburong National Park in Brunei. The type specimens were reared from pupae hanging from an unidentified wood encrusting fungus growing on a fallen tree. DNA sequences, including fragments of the nuclear 28S region and the mitochondrial 12S, 16S, CytB and COI (barcode region) genes, were extracted from two specimens, including the holotype.
Is the genus Potamophylax (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) highly polymorphic?
Authors: Oláh János 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The present deprived state of taxonomy gives no appropriate resources for taxonomists to apply more sophisticated phenomic tools and to carry out more appropriate population sampling. Without fine structure analysis of large population samples there is no hope to discover speciation traits and there is no chance to delineate young incipient sibling species with subtle but stable shape divergences. Phylogenetic species complexes of these incipient species are frequently mistaken with species polymorphism. However, historical polymorphism is a sympatric phenomenon based on discontinuous variation inside a panmictic population and not between geographically isolated populations. I continue to consider Potamophylax mista (Navas, 1918) a valid species following the evidence given by Oláh et al. (2013).
Data Simulation with the Use of Weibull Analysis for Evaluation of Reliability of Chosen Assortment
Authors: Piątkowski J. , Mesjasz A. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In the dissertation the data modeling has been shown for the data that regards the damages, which value is above zero. With the use of Weibull distribution, with prior regression and correlation analysis chosen parameters that defines the life time and failure level of two populations of AlSi17Cu5 were defined. The calculation sheet of reliability allows to create so called survival diagram, and on the basis of durability data the average warrantee can be determined, on the pre-exploitation period.
X-ray Diffraction Study of Directional Solidification Ledeburite
Authors: Trepczyńska-Łent M. , Szykowny T. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Directionally solidified sample of Fe-Fe3C eutectic alloy were produced under an argon atmosphere in a vacuum Bridgman-type furnace to study the eutectic growth with ν = 167 μm/s pulling rate and constant temperature gradient G = 33.5 K/mm. Since how the growth texture of eutectic cementite is related to its growth morphology remains unclear, the current study aims to examine this relationship. The technique such as X-ray diffraction, have been used for the crystallographic analysis of carbide particles in white cast irons.
Computer Advisory System in the Domain of Copper Alloys Manufacturing
Authors: Wilk-Kołodziejczyk D. , Kluska-Nawarecka S. , Rojek G. , Regulski K. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The main scope of the article is the development of a computer system, which should give advices at problem of cooper alloys manufacturing. This problem relates with choosing of an appropriate type of bronze (e.g. the BA 1044 bronze) with possible modification (e.g. calcium carbide modifications: Ca + C or CaC2) and possible heat treatment operations (quenching, tempering) in order to obtain desired mechanical properties of manufactured material described by tensile strength - Rm, yield strength - Rp0.2 and elongation - A5. By construction of the computer system being the goal of presented here work Case-based Reasoning is proposed to be used. Case-based Reasoning is the methodology within Artificial Intelligence techniques, which enables solving new problems basing on experiences that are solutions obtained in the past. Case-based Reasoning also enables incremental learning, because every new experience is retained each time in order to be available for future processes of problem solving. Proposed by the developed system solution can be used by a technologist as a rough solution for cooper alloys manufacturing problem, which requires further tests in order to confirm it correctness.
Abel Rings and Super-Strongly Clean Rings
Authors: Qu Yinchun , Wei Junchao 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In this note, we first show that a ring R is Abel if and only if the 2 × 2 upper triangular matrix ring over R is quasi-normal. Next, we give the notion of super-strongly clean ring (that is, an Abel clean ring), which is inbetween uniquely clean rings and strongly clean rings. Some characterizations of super-strongly clean rings are given.
On a Generalization of Weakly Supplemented Modules
Authors: Nişanci Türkmen Burcu , Türkmen Ergül 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In this paper, over an arbitrary ring we define the notion of weakly radical supplemented modules (or briefly wrs-module), which is adapted from Zöschinger’s radical supplemented modules over a discrete valuation ring (DVR), and obtain the various properties of these modules. We prove that a wrs-module having a small radical is weakly supplemented. Moreover, we show that a ring R is left perfect if and only if every left R-module is wrs. Also, we prove that every wrs-module over a DVR is radical supplemented.
The Mixed Cubic-Quartic Functional Equation
Authors: Bodaghi A. , Kang D. , Rassias J.M. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractIn this paper, we obtain the general solution of the following generalized mixed cubic and quartic functional equation f(x + kx) + f(x − ky) = k2{f(x + y) + f(x−y)}−2(k2−1)f(x)−2k2(k2−1)f(y)+ 1/4 k2(k2−1)f(2y), for fixed integers k with k ≠ 0,±1. The Hyers-Ulam stability problem for the mentioned functional equation is also proved.
Discrete Optimization for Ordered Weak Proximal Kannan Contractions
Authors: Gabeleh Moosa 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Let us consider a non-self mapping T : A → B, where A and B are two nonempty subsets of a partially ordered set that is equipped a metric. A best proximity point x⋆ for such a mapping T is a point such that d(x⋆, T x⋆) = dist(A,B). In this work, we provide different existence results of best proximity points and so, we establish some new fixed point theorems in the setting of partially ordered set.
Some Generalizations of Prešić Type Mappings and Applications
Authors: Shukla Satish , Radenović Stojan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we prove some common fixed point theorems for the mappings satisfying Prešić type contractive conditions in metric spaces. Our results generalize and extend the result of Prešić for some new type of contractive conditions. The common fixed point of mappings is approximated by a k-step iterative sequence. Some examples are provided to illustrate the results. An application of Prešić type mappings to second order difference equations is also given.
The Impact of Developed Polynomial on Accuracy of Setting Down a Position’s Coordinates Based on Measurements of Two Bearings
Authors: Narloch Arkadiusz , Kołaczyński Stanisław 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
An attempt to determine the impact of developing polynomial on the accuracy of setting down a ship's position coordinates based on measurements of two bearings has been ventured in this paper. A navigation structure consisting of two aids has been analysed. A ship maneuvering within a given area was setting down her position in respect to them. As a result of this, numeral accuracy indexes were calculated. They gave principles for conclusions regarding the impact of the distance between the aids of navigation on the accuracy of setting down the position’s coordinates.
Method of Routing Ships Sailing in Dedicated Environment
Authors: Życzkowski Marcin 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The method for determining the suboptimal route of sailing vessels operating in a restricted area of the sea are proposed in the paper. The dynamics of the environment including weather conditions and speed characteristics of ships sailing are considered. As optimization criterion, measure sailing time T, and the number of maneuvers performed ω, are taken into account. An heuristic algorithm, and the appropriate application routing for fixed starting points and targets is designed in the method. In addition author analyzed the behavior of the algorithm, depending on the number of direction changes of the course, and granularity of the description of the surface of area.
Stochastic Model of Ships Traffic Capacity and Congestion — Validation by Real Ships Traffic Data on Świnoujście — Szczecin Waterway
Authors: Gucma Lucjan , Bąk Andrzej , Sokołowska Sylwia 
Published: May 2018

AbstractPaper presents validation of previously created stochastic ships traffic stream model by the real data of ships delays on Świnoujście — Szczecin waterway. The model is mostly based on Monte Carlo methodology. The model is microscopic which means that each ship’s model is treated as separate object possessing given attributes. As the main parameter of presented validation total waiting (delay) time of ships have been applied. The time of ships delays was possessed from Szczecin VTS centre and compared with the model output.