bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK PEMESANAN BAHAN MENGAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Gea Asaziduhu 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak

Percetakan Wendy adalah salah satu percetakan yang bekerja sama dengan Universitas Santo Thomas yang khususnya pasa fakultas Ilmu komputer, percetakan wendy bertempat di jalan setia budi simpang kampus UNIKA. Pimpinan dan pegawai percetakan wendy terkadang mengalami kesulitan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak bahan ajar yang yelah tercetak dalam satu transaksi, sehingga pimpinan percetakan wendy masih manual/spekulasi dalam pencatakan bahan ajar. Penerapan data mining untuk pemesanan pencatakan bahan ajar pada fakultas ilmu computer universitas santo Thomas dipercetakan wendy ini bisa menghasilkan rules/aturan asosiasi bisa dilihat dan dianalisis hasilnya, sehingga pimpinan percetakan bisa melihat seberapantingi frekuensi bahan ajar yang sering terjadi ditiap transaksi. Maka dari itu, dilakukan analisis dan pengujian, diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi mengenai pola transaksi bahan ajar yang sering muncul.sehingga bisa membantu pemilik dalam mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan pemesanan dan pencetakan bahan ajar.

Kata kunci : Data Mining, Percetakan Wendy, Algoritma Apriori, Asosiasi.

Abstract

Wendy's printing is one of the printing presses in collaboration with the University of Santo Thomas, especially in the field of computer science, the printing of Wendy is located on the faithful road of UNIKA campus intersection. Print leaders and employees sometimes have difficulty finding out how much teaching material has been printed in one transaction, so that the leader of Wendy's printing press is still manual / speculating in teaching material.The application of data mining for ordering the teaching of teaching materials at the computer science faculty of the university of Saint Thomas is designed to produce this rule can produce rules / rules of association can be seen and analyzed the results, so that the printing leader can see a frequency of teaching materials that often occur in each transaction.Therefore, analysis and testing is carried out, it is hoped that it can provide information about the transaction patterns of teaching materials that often appear. So that it can help the owner in making decisions to order and print teaching materials.

Keywords: Data Mining, Wendy Printing, Apriori Algorithm, Association.
Molecular Cloud Origin for Oxygen Isotopic Heterogeneity Recorded by a Primordial Spinel-rich Refractory Inclusion
Authors: Simon Justin I. , Ross D. Kent , Nguyen Ann N. , Simon Steven B. , Messenger Scott 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
A spinel-rich, layered calcium- aluminum-rich spherule from the MIL 090019 CO3 chondrite contains a spinel core with a relatively 16O-rich (Δ17O ∼ −18‰) and mass-fractionated oxygen isotopic composition surrounded by minerals, including spinel, that are relatively 16O-poor (Δ17O ∼ −7‰), which are in turn surrounded by layers of 16O-enriched silicates (Δ17O ∼ −17‰). Inclusions with refractory mineral assemblages such as this one are proposed to record inner nebula processes during the earliest epoch of solar nebula evolution. Mineralogical and textural analyses indicate that this primordial particle formed by high-temperature gas–solid reactions, partial melting, evaporation, and condensation. The radially distributed oxygen isotopic heterogeneity measured among multiple occurrences of several minerals, including spinel, requires the existence of 16O-poor gas at the beginning of solar system formation, 105 yr earlier than it can be produced by photochemical self-shielding in the solar nebula and introduced to the inner protoplanetary disk.
The Physical Origins of the Identified and Still Missing Components of the Warm–Hot Intergalactic Medium: Insights from Deep Surveys in the Field of Blazar 1ES1553+113
Authors: Johnson Sean D. , Mulchaey John S. , Chen Hsiao-Wen , Wijers Nastasha A. , Connor Thomas , Muzahid Sowgat , Schaye Joop , Cen Renyue , Carlsten Scott G. , Charlton Jane , Drout Maria R. , Goulding Andy D. , Hansen Terese T. , Walth Gregory L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The relationship between galaxies and the state/chemical enrichment of the warm–hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) expected to dominate the baryon budget at low-z provides sensitive constraints on structure formation and galaxy evolution models. We present a deep redshift survey in the field of 1ES1553+113, a blazar with a unique combination of ultraviolet (UV)+X-ray spectra for surveys of the circumgalactic/intergalactic medium (CGM/IGM). Nicastro et al. reported the detection of two O vii WHIM absorbers at z = 0.4339 and 0.3551 in its spectrum, suggesting that the WHIM is metal rich and sufficient to close the missing baryons problem. Our survey indicates that the blazar is a member of a z = 0.433 group and that the higher-z O vii candidate arises from its intragroup medium. The resulting bias precludes its use in baryon censuses. The z = 0.3551 candidate occurs in an isolated environment 630 kpc from the nearest galaxy (with stellar mass

), which we show is unexpected for the WHIM. Finally, we characterize the galactic environments of broad H i Lyα absorbers (Doppler widths of b = 40–80 km s−1; T ≲ 4 × 105 K) that provide metallicity-independent WHIM probes. On average, broad Lyα absorbers are ≈2× closer to the nearest luminous (L > 0.25L
*) galaxy (700 kpc) than narrow (b < 30 km s−1; T ≲ 4 × 105 K) ones (1300 kpc) but ≈2× further than O vi absorbers (350 kpc). These observations suggest that gravitational collapse heats portions of the IGM to form the WHIM, but with feedback that does not enrich the IGM far beyond galaxy/group halos to levels currently observable in UV/X-ray metal lines.
Maternal depression and its association with responsive feeding and nutritional status of infants
Authors: Joshi MN , Raut AV 
Published: October 2019

Context:
Globally, around half of all under-5 deaths are attributable to undernutrition. The magnitude of child undernutrition in India is one of the highest in the world. Responsive feeding that has the potential to optimize nutrition and development depends on a “healthy mother”.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to find out the magnitude and determinants of maternal depression among mothers of infants who attended immunization clinic in a rural medical college in central India and observe its association with infant-feeding practices and nutritional status of infants.

Study Design:
This was an analytical cross-sectional study.

Materials and Methods:
Study was conducted among consecutively chosen 300 mothers and their infants who visited the immunization clinic of hospital during May-September, 2016. Data were collected individually by interviewing each mother, and anthropometry of her infant was done. The mothers with depression were diagnosed according to the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Magnitude of depression has been reported using frequency and percentage, whereas association has been studied using prevalence odds ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI) and logistic regression at 0.05 significance level.

Results:
The magnitude of maternal depression was 19% (95% CI 14.4-23.5). Mothers with depression had significantly higher odds for not indulging in responsive feeding. Maternal education had significant association with maternal depression after adjusting for other variables.

Conclusions:
Burden of maternal depression is high among mothers of infants who attended immunization clinic in a rural medical college in central India and is significantly associated with nonresponsive feeding practices.
Glycemic and Cardiovascular Risk Control among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: AlHamwy Rana , Hafiz Mona , Abuzied Yacoub 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIntroduction: Data on concomitant control of both glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are very limited in Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of achieving glycemic control and concomitant control of cardiovascular risk factors at a primary care setting. Methods: Between February and March 2017, we retrospectively reviewed the charts and laboratory records of adult patients with T2D who received primary care services at Family Medicine clinics at King Fahad Medical City for at least a year. Outcome goals were based on 2016 American Diabetic Association (ADA) standards of diabetic care. Results: A total of 268 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 55.0 ± 10.7 years and 60% of the patients were women. Patients who achieved ADA-recommended diabetic care goals were 43.7% for glycemic control, 46.7% for blood pressure, 87.9% for total cholesterol, 52.7% for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 44.7% for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 70.8% for triglycerides, 9.4% for diet control, 1.9% for practicing exercises, 98.1% for receiving health education, and finally 38.8% for the recommended number of glycated hemoglobin testing. In addition to glycemic control, concomitant control of blood pressure, blood lipids, and both blood pressure/blood lipids were 21.3%, 9.4%, and 4.9%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, glycemic control was independently associated with the type of diabetic medications, diet control, and smoking status. Conclusion: The concomitant control of multiple diabetic care goals is alarmingly low. Further research is required to better understand the responsible system barriers and strategies to improve.
English Sporting Writing, the Spirit of the Times, and Old Southwest Humor
Authors: Piacentino Ed 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
This article is a recovery project that focuses on little-known humorous English sporting articles initially published in the 1830s and early 1840s in popular British periodicals and books and then reprinted in William T. Porter's Spirit of the Times, a New York newspaper, during the first decade of its existence. Porter sought to appeal to “gentlemen of standing, wealth and intelligence” who were also sportsmen or sports enthusiasts. Walter Blair's brief mention of English comic sporting writing in his 1953 essay “Traditions in Southern Humor” was my impetus to further explore this subject. This article examines subject matter, character types, narrative strategies, and stylistics of representative English comic sporting articles and pairs them with similar texts of Old Southwest humor, the former perhaps helping to pave the way for the genesis of a new quintessential humor genre.
El ADN reescribe nuestra memoria: La recuperación de los desaparecidos a través de su perfil genético
Authors: Carracedo Álvarez Ángel , Aler Gay Mercedes 
Published: October 2019

Los continuos avances en el análisis del ADN con fines forenses han ido marcando hitos en la búsqueda de la identidad genética en casos de tipo criminal, de catástrofes y de desapariciones. Los adelantos tecnológicos en el estudio del genoma nos permiten inferir quién y cómo era el dueño de unos restos encontrados, por ejemplo, en una fosa común o una tumba anónima: dónde vivió, cómo era físicamente, o cuál era su origen familiar. El análisis de ADN de interés forense consigue, gracias a una serie de variaciones fijas entre individuos, identificarlos individualmente mediante su perfil genético. Esta identificación puede realizarse por comparación de los perfiles del resto humano con perfiles conocidos o por su compatibilidad con los heredados de sus familiares.
Preoperative inflammatory markers of NLR and PLR as indicators of poor prognosis in resectable HCC
Authors: Wang Dong , Bai Ning , Hu Xi , OuYang Xi Wu , Yao Lei , Tao YiMing , Wang ZhiMing 
Published: October 2019

Background
Many recent studies have demonstrated the predominant role chronic inflammation plays in cancer cell propagation, angiogenesis and immunosuppression. Cancer-related inflammation (CRI) has been shown to correlate with poor cancer prognosis. Our study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have undergone liver resection.

Methods
Between 2012 and 2015, 239 patients with HCC who had undergone liver resection at XiangYa Hospital Central South University were included in this study. The values of simple inflammatory markers, including the NLR and PLR, used in predicting the long-term outcomes of these patients were evaluated using Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox regression models.

Results
The cutoff values of the NLR and PLR were 2.92 and 128.1, respectively. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, high NLR (≥2.92) and high PLR (≥128.1) were independent risk factors predicting poorer outcomes in patients with HCC. However, high NLR and high PLR were prognostic factors in tumor size and tumor number.

Conclusions
In this study, we identified that high NLR (≥2.92) and high PLR (≥128.1) are useful prognostic factors in predicting outcomes in patients with HCC whom underwent liver resection.
Structuring Hydrogel Surfaces for Tribology
Authors: Gombert Yvonne , Simič Rok , Roncoroni Fabrice , Dübner Matthias , Geue Thomas , Spencer Nicholas D. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractHydrogels are often used as model systems for articular cartilage due to similarities in their tribological properties. However, neither the structures nor the friction mechanisms of either system are fully understood. A key aspect of hydrogel lubrication is the nature of the polymeric structure at the surface, and the lubricating water film. A combination of neutron reflectometry and infrared spectroscopy is used to probe polymer volume fraction from the interface into the bulk hydrogel and its dependence on the molding material. The depth dependence of the polymer‐network density influences the compressibility of the hydrogel surfaces, as demonstrated by both atomic force microscopy (AFM)‐ and micro indentation. By changing molding materials, substantial differences in the gradient of polymer‐network density are observed with depth. The lower the volume fraction of polymer at the hydrogel surface, the more water it can maintain at its interface as a substantial water film that is stable even under static conditions. Such films render the hydrogel highly lubricious, with a speed‐independent friction coefficient of μ = 0.01, measured in gemini contact. This result provides experimental evidence that the presence of these highly lubricious water films is strongly dependent on the polymer‐network structure at the surface.
Controlling All‐Optical Helicity‐Dependent Switching in Engineered Rare‐Earth Free Synthetic Ferrimagnets
Authors: Liao Jung‐Wei , Vallobra Pierre , O'Brien Liam , Atxitia Unai , Raposo Victor , Petit Dorothée , Vemulkar Tarun , Malinowski Gregory , Hehn Michel , Martínez Eduardo , Mangin Stéphane , Cowburn Russell P. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAll‐optical helicity‐dependent switching in ferromagnetic layers has revealed an unprecedented route to manipulate magnetic configurations by circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses. In this work, rare‐earth free synthetic ferrimagnetic heterostructures made from two antiferromagnetically exchange coupled ferromagnetic layers are studied. Experimental results, supported by numerical simulations, show that the designed structures enable all‐optical switching which is controlled, not only by light helicity, but also by the relative Curie temperature of each ferromagnetic layer. Indeed, through the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling, the layer with the larger Curie temperature determines the final orientation of the other layer and so the synthetic ferrimagnet. For similar Curie temperatures, helicity‐independent back switching is observed and the final magnetic configuration is solely determined by the initial magnetic state. This demonstration of electrically‐detected, optical control of engineered rare‐earth free heterostructures opens a novel route toward practical opto‐spintronics.
Primary mesenteric follicular lymphoma with mesenteric panniculitis—A rare differential diagnosis of abdominal pain
Authors: Liu Che‐Yu , Lee Ming‐Yang , Tung Chun‐Liang , Tsai Kun‐Feng , Chen Chi‐Yi , Chou Chu‐Kuang 
Published: October 2019

AbstractMesenteric follicular lymphoma with mesenteric panniculitis is a rare cause of abdominal pain. We present the case of a 64‐year‐old woman who had intermittent, randomly located abdominal pain for 3 months. Abdominal computed tomography revealed mesenteric panniculitis and lymphadenopathy. After laparoscopic excisional biopsy, a diagnosis of follicular lymphoma was made. Further chemotherapy effectively downsized the mesenteric lymphadenopathy, and the pain was completely resolved. Our report demonstrates a rare and important differential diagnosis of abdominal pain and the crucial role of surgical excisional biopsy to diagnose mesenteric lymphoma.
Temporally Correlated Narrowband Biphoton Interference Based on Mach–Zehnder Interferometer
Authors: Zhang Da , Ahmed Irfan , Hao Lin , Cai Yin , Li Changbiao , Zhang Yiqi , Zhang Yanpeng 
Published: October 2019

AbstractSince early 1990s, Mach–Zehnder interferometer has been used to investigate the interference of biphoton wave packets. Due to subpicosecond time coherence of biphoton generated by spontaneous parametric downconversion process, some physical processes are ignored in the interferometer, most likely the biphoton time‐domain interference. Here, the two‐photon interference phenomenon based on the Mach–Zehnder interferometer is theoretically studied, where the correlated photon pairs are produced by the four‐wave mixing in atomic system. In particular, the quantum interference effect to effectively control the coherent time of two‐photon by adjusting the input delay is used. In the damped Rabi oscillation regime, two‐photon bunching and antibunching effects are observed. In addition, in the group‐delay regime, the interference between biphoton precursor, slow‐light wave packets and also in between the precursor and the slow‐light wave packets is observed, which had never been reported before. These results may have potential applications in the fields of biphoton shaping and quantum information processing.
Cooperative Capture of Uranyl Ions by a Carbonyl‐Bearing Hierarchical‐Porous Cu–Organic Framework
Authors: Wang Xiao‐Feng , Chen Yangyang , Song Li‐Ping , Fang Zhen , Zhang Jian , Shi Fanian , Lin Ying‐Wu , Sun Yunkai , Zhang Yue‐Biao , Rocha João 
Published: October 2019

AbstractTo efficiently capture the toxic uranyl ions (UO22+), a new hierarchical micro‐macroporous metal–organic framework was prepared under template‐free conditions, featuring interconnected multi‐nanocages bearing carbonyl groups derived from a semi‐rigid ligand. The material exhibits an unusually high UO22+ sorption capacity of 562 mg g−1, which occurs in an intriguing two‐steps process, on the macropore‐based crystal surface and in the inner nanocages. Notably, the latter is attributed to the cooperative interplay of the shrinkage of the host porous framework induced by uranyl accommodation and the free carbonyl coordination sites, as shown by both single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and a red‐shift of the infrared [O=UVI=O]2+ antisymmetric vibration band.
Synthesis of lignosulfonate‐acrylamide‐dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer and its flocculation performance
Authors: Zhang Weixing , Wang Xuejun , Xu Qing , Peng Jing , Lou Tao 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTIn this work, lignosulfonate‐acrylamide‐dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (LAD) terpolymer was designed and synthesized by microwave‐assisted graft polymerization. The optimal synthetic process was obtained as follows: the monomer ratio was 1:4:4, the amount of initiator was 0.9% (w/w), the monomer solid content was 21 wt %, and the reaction time was 14 min with the microwave power of 280 W. Furthermore, the flocculation performance of LAD was verified by removing acid black‐172 dye wastewater. At the LAD dosage of 350 mg L−1, the maximum color removal ratio reached 99.8% in 100 mg L−1 of dye wastewater. The dynamics of dye removal reached higher than 90% after 20 s. The flocculant can maintain color removal ratio more than 98% in a wide flocculant dosage and environmental pH. The flocculation mechanism was mainly electrical neutralization and bridging effect. In general, it is a promising candidate in wastewater treatment in terms of cost, synthetic method, and effectiveness. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48560.
Involvement of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type II in FoxP3 Stability and as a Marker of Treg Cells Specifically Expanded by Anti–Tumor Necrosis Factor Treatments in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Santinon François , Batignes Maxime , Mebrek Majda Lyna , Biton Jerôme , Clavel Gaëlle , Hervé Roxane , Lemeiter Delphine , Breckler Magali , Busato Florence , Tost Jorg , Ziol Marianne , Boissier Marie‐Christophe , Decker Patrice , Semerano Luca , Bessis Natacha 
Published: October 2019

ObjectiveTo study the involvement of Treg cells expressing tumor necrosis factor receptor type II (TNFRII) in exerting control of inflammation in experimental models and in the response to anti‐TNF treatments in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or spondyloarthritis (SpA).MethodsThe role of TNFRII in Treg cells was explored using a multilevel translational approach. Treg cell stability was evaluated by analyzing the methylation status of the Foxp3 locus using bisulfite sequencing. Two models of inflammation (imiquimod‐induced skin inflammation and delayed‐type hypersensitivity arthritis [DTHA]) were induced in TNFRII−/− mice, with or without transfer of purified CD4+CD25+ cells from wild‐type (WT) mice. In patients with RA and those with SpA, the evolution of the TNFRII+ Treg cell population before and after targeted treatment was monitored.ResultsFoxp3 gene methylation in Treg cells was greater in TNFRII−/− mice than in WT mice (50% versus 36.7%). In cultured Treg cells, TNF enhanced the expression, maintenance, and proliferation of Foxp3 through TNFRII signaling. Imiquimod‐induced skin inflammation and DTHA were aggravated in TNFRII−/− mice (P < 0.05 for mice with skin inflammation and P < 0.0001 for mice with ankle swelling during DTHA compared to WT mice). Adoptive transfer of WT mouse Treg cells into TNFRII−/− mice prevented aggravation of arthritis. In patients with RA receiving anti‐TNF treatments, but not those receiving tocilizumab, the frequency of TNFRII+ Treg cells was increased at 3 months of treatment compared to baseline (mean ± SEM 65.2 ± 3.1% versus 49.1 ± 5.5%; P < 0.01). In contrast, in anti‐TNF–treated patients with SpA, the frequency of TNFRII+ Treg cells was not modified.ConclusionTNFRII expression identifies a subset of Treg cells that are characterized by stable expression of Foxp3 via gene hypomethylation, and adoptive transfer of TNFRII‐expressing Treg cells ameliorates inflammation in experimental models. Expansion and activation of TNFRII+ Treg cells may be one of the mechanisms by which anti‐TNF agents control inflammation in RA, but not in SpA.
Oxidative Coupling of Benzylamines with Indoles in Aqueous Medium to Realize Bis‐(Indolyl)Methanes Using a Water‐Soluble Cobalt Catalyst and Air as the Oxidant
Authors: Saini Parul , Kumari Pratishtha , Hazra Susanta , Elias Anil J. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractOxidative coupling of benzylamines with indoles to bis‐(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) was achieved using an inexpensive water‐soluble cobalt complex, Co(bpb). The catalyst was found to be quite effective when air was used as the oxidant and water as solvent under mild reaction conditions. Aromatic amines were successfully converted to the corresponding BIMs with yields up to 85 %. We have successfully carried out a 1 gram scale reaction, and few pharmaceutically relevant compounds were also synthesised by this method in good yields. Control experiments have also been carried out to understand the possible reaction mechanism.