bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trust Giving Transactions on Mu'amalah Al-Wadi'ah
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Syarkawi Syarkawi , Mursal Mursal , Fizazuawil Fizazuawil , Maimun Maimun 
Published: February 2019

The practice of mu'amalah al-Wadi'ah in Indonesian is often termed by liter literary savings, which is currently underway among the people through Bakn Syari'ah institution. Definition of wadi'ah, even though there is a diversity of editors in the formulation of the meaning, but substantially does not show fundamental differences, it's just that there are editorial differences between including and representing. So it can be understood that wadi'ah is giving power to someone who is trusted to maintain certain assets in a certain way. The legal basis for Wadiah is found in Qur'an, Surat al-Nisa verse: 58, and Surat al-Baqarah, verse: 283. Besides that, there is also a legal basis in the hadith, a History of the abi of David, and the ijmak of the scholars.
Initial Experience of Open Radical Retropubic Prostatecomy With 5 Cases
Authors: Belal Md Towhid , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Chowdhury Tanvir Ahmed , Hossain Md. Shamim , Chowdhury Md Shafiqul Alam , Rasul Md Amanur , Islam Md Kamrul 
Published: February 2019

Background: Radical prostatectomy is the best treatment option for clinically localized prostate cancer. But oncological as well as functional outcomes of this procedure including incontinence and erectile dysfunction are a big challenge for the surgeon.
Objectives: This paper has focused on our initial experiences of oncological and functional outcomes of open radical retropubic prostatectomy.
Materials and methods: Total five cases underwent open radical retropubic prostatectomy between January'2016 to October' 2017. All patients had clinically organ confined prostatic adenocarcinoma. Open radical retropubic prostatectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection was done through a lower midline incision. We observed the surgical experiences and assess the oncological and functional outcomes postoperatively.
Results: The median age (range) of patients at diagnosis was 63 (56-72) years. The median Gleason sum (range) was 7 (6-9) and mean pretreatment PSA was 16.2±5.4 ng/ml. There was no perioperative mortality and no major complications in immediate postoperative period. Final pathological specimen shows negative surgical margin in all cases but one patient has positive unilateral lymph nodes. One patient achieved continence within 3 months; three patients achieved continence at 6 months, one patient after one year. Two patients had satisfactory erection at 6 months; onepatients are at 9 months, and two patients could not gain erection after one year.
Conclusion: Though open radical retropubic prostatectomy is tough procedure due to its difficult access to the surgical field. Oncological and functional outcome is totally depending on the skill of the surgical team.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 9, No.-4, January 2019, Page 166-169
Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions
Authors: Rahman Md Lutfar , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Ahmed Nizam Uddin 
Published: February 2019

Malignant pleural effusions (MPE) are a common clinical problem in patients with neoplastic disease. In adults, 95% of neoplastic pleural effusions arise from a metastatic source, with lung and breast carcinoma accounting for 75% of all cases. Median survival following diagnosis ranges from 3 to 12 months and is dependent on the stage and type of the underlying malignancy. Most pleural metastases arise from tumor emboli to the visceral pleural surface, with secondary seeding to the parietal pleura. Other possible mechanisms include direct tumor invasion, hematogenous spread to parietal pleura, and lymphatic involvement. Dyspnoea is the most common presenting symptom and is occasionally accompanied by chest pain and cough. Chest radiographs confirm the size and location of the pleural collection. Thoracocentesis is usually diagnostic and also therapeutic. Exudative and hemorrhagic collections should be considered metastatic until proved otherwise. Various modalities are available in the management of MPE. Careful consideration of the patient's expected survival and quality of life is needed when deciding the optimum treatment modality in such patients.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 9, No.-4, January 2019, Page 182-189
Efektifitas Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Pesantren
Authors: Arifin Zaenal 
Published: February 2019

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana efektifitas kepemimpinan lembaga pendidikan Islam konteks pesantren (khususnya di Jawa). Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki perbedaan yang sangat mencolok dibandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan Islam selainnya. Diantara perbedaan tersebut ialah fenomena perilaku kepemimpinan yang dianut oleh pesantren, dimana kepemimpinan pesantren sangat terkesan ottoriter-patternalistik, yaitu kepemimpinan yang semua keputusannya terpusat pada fatwa seorang kyai dan hubungan kyai dan bawahan menunjukkan sifat kekerabatan.
Kerangka teoritik sebagai pisau analisis dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan manajerial grid, dimana kepemimpinan berkecenderungan pada dua hal, yakni hasil produksi di satu pihak dan kelompok organisasi di pihak lain.
Perilaku kepemimpinan yang dijalankan oleh seorang pemimpin pesantren cenderung menggunakan model kepemimpinan ini tergolong pada perilaku kepemimpinan yang cenderung rendah perhatiannya pada hasil sekaligus rendah perhatiannya pada kekompakan anggota. Sehingga secara rasional perilaku kepemimpinan ini sangat kurang efektif.
Madu sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Anak dengan Diare Akut
Authors: Rokhaidah Rokhaidah 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak

Diare merupakan suatu penyakit endemis di Indonesia yang berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai dengan kematian. Penanganan diare selain menggunakan teknik farmakoterapi terdapat juga terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan madu.. Manfaat madu untuk mengatasi diare karena efek antibakterinya dan kandungan nutrisinya yang mudah dicerna. Madu juga membantu dalam penggantian cairan tubuh yang hilang akibat diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh madu terhadap diare akut pada anak balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan Pretest and posttest non equivalent control group design. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengeruh madu terhadap frekuensi buang air besar (BAB) dan karakteristik feses pada anak balita dengan diare akut.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan frekuensi BAB dan konsistensi feses sebelum dan sesudah pemberian madu (p value = 0,001) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa madu berpengaruh terhadap frekuensi BAB dan konsistensi feses pada anak balita dengan diare akut.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PYRAMID DISCUSSION TOWARDS THE STUDENT WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Nullah Nazhan 
Published: February 2019

This research was aimed to know whether the " Pyramid Discussion" can give a significant influence toward the students' writing skill at the second year students’ of SMA Darul Hikmah in the Academic Year of 2016/2017. The research design of this study was pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test one group only. The population of this research was the second grade student of SMA Darul Hikmah Mataram in the Academic Year of 2016/2017 that consist of 33 students with 18 males and 15 females students. Meanwhile, the instrument of this research was pre-writing test. The technique of data analysis were descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Based on the result of the data analysis as the mean score of pre-test was 22.5 and the mean score of post-test was 28.2 Whereas the score of t-test was 9.24 the score of t-table was 1.68 with 32 of freedom degree it was the confidence level of 0.05 or 90% the findings indicated that the value of t-test was higher than the value of t-table (9.24 >1.684). The conclusion of this research showed that " Pyramid Discussion" was significantly influenced the students' writing skill at the second year students’ of SMA Darul Hikmah in the Academic Year of 2016/2017. It can be conferred that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and therefore the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Finally the researcher may conclude that the use of pyramid discussion in teaching writing was significantly influenced.
The Effect of Static And Dynamic Warm-Up Protocols on Fitness Component And Body Fat Percentage of Athletes in Different Branches
Authors: Demirci Nevzat , Toptaş Demirci Pervin 
Published: February 2019

The
aim of this study is to investigate the effects of static and dynamic warming
protocols on some motor tests and body fat percentage of athletes in different
branches. In this study, 50 (25 female and 25 male) athletes from Mersin
University High School of Physical Education and Sports volleyball, football,
basketball, wrestling and handball branches were formed the sample group of the
research. The anthropometric characteristics of the individuals Height and
weight measurements were made to determine and body fat percentages were
determined by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis.As engine performance tests,
Vertical jump test, Sprint performance test (20m), sit- reach flexibility test
were applied. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine
whether there was a statistically significant difference between
measurements. Data was tested for
normality with the “Kolmogorov Smirnov Test”. Kruskall Wallis tests were used
for comparison among five groups. According
to our findings no significant difference was observed between the male
branches in terms of body fat percentage (%BF). Female soccer players were
found to have the least body fat percentage when compared to other branches (p
&lt;0.01). Static and dynamic warming
protocols it was found to have an effect statistically significant (p &lt;0.05,
P &lt;0.001) in sit- reach flexibility, vertical jump and speed test values of
athletes in different branches. As a result; it has been found that the static
and dynamic warming protocolshave different effects in terms of the different
sports branches and motor performance parameters. When both male and female
performance values ​​were examined, dynamic heating was found to be more
dominant. It can be said that the physical and physiological values of the
athletes are directly related to the performance of being suitable for the
sports branch involved. For this reason, the use of warming protocols is
recommended with regard to the results of the study presented here.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI INTRINSIK BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR SE-GUGUS 1 KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Asmar Reksi Septio , Kurniaman Otang , Hermita Neni 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThis background of research is students who experience barriers to learning This study aims to determine the factors that influence students intrinsic learning motivation and the factors that most influence student motivation to learn. This research was conducted in class V Elementary School in Cluster 1 Payung Sekaki district Pekanbaru city. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors that influence students intrinsic motivation consist of ideals, student ability, student condition factor and dynamic elements. On ideals factors include active learning to achieve goals, the desire to succeed in learning and need for learning. In the factors of students abilities, including working alone, it is difficult to understand the material presented and dare to express opinions. On the factors of student conditions include enthusiasm in learning, discipline in learning, physical of students and spiritual condition of students. On Dynamic elements include high willingness, attention of learning, positive views in learning and students feelings toward learning. So, the factors that influence the intrinsic motivation of learn class V of Primary School Se-Gugus 1 of Payung Sekaki district , Pekanbaru city are the ideals which affect 7,565%.
MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU AKTIFITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 003 PULAU PERMAI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Marsixtin Marsixtin 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA melalui model kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 003 Pulau Permai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah penggunaan model kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan perilaku aktifitas dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 003 Pulau PermaiKecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 003 Pulau Permai yang berjumlah 34 siswa, yaitu 18 orang siswa laki-laki dan 16 orang siswa perempuan.Penelitian ini terdiri atasII siklus dan 4 kali pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan terdiri atas 4 tindakan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan penilaian, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data perilaku aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan kategori amat baik 37,50% dan siklus II yang berkategori amat baik 81,25%. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan 43.75%. Untuk hasil belajar pada siklus I, rata-rata yang tuntas 75,29% dan siklus II 96,48%. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan 21,19%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan perilaku aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 003 Pulau Permai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI METODE DEMONTRASI SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 013 SUNGAI TARAP KECAMATAN KAMPA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 013 Sungai Tarap Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 013 Sungai Tarap Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar dengan menggunakan metode demontrasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 22 orang siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua siklus dan empat kali pertemuan. Adapun prosedur dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan penilaian, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode demontrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 013 Sungai Tarap Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar. Hal ini terlihat dari perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 72,61% dan persentase siswa tuntas 59,09%. Pada siklus II meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 84,93% dan persentase siswa tuntas 86,36%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 013 Sungai Tarap Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap siklus setelah diterapkan metode demontrasi.
PERUBAHAN UNSUR GEOKIMIA BATUAN HASIL ALTERASI HIDROTERMAL DI GUNUNG WUNGKAL, GODEAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Verdiansyah Okki 
Published: February 2019

Daerah Godean merupakan daerah perbukitan yang terdiri dari batuan beku yang diikuti oleh adanya alterasi hidrotermal dan pelapukan batuan yang cukup intensif. Litologi daerah Gunung Wungkal terdiri dari Andesit dasitik sampai dasit hornblenda, yang teralterasi lemah (klorit-pirit ) sampai kaolinit-smektit kuat kemudian terlapukan. Perubahan batuan terlihat dari adaya perubahan mineral, massa, volume dan geokimia mineral yang selanjutnya dihitung dengan metode Isocon - Grant (1986, 2005). Kemiringan (slope) isocon diperoleh dari nilai unsur ‘immobile’ (Ga, Y, Dy, Tm, Th) sebesar 1.01. Geokimia batuan alterasi lemah menuju argilik menunjukan adanya perubahan massa sebesar -0.76% , perubahan volume +13.29 %, dengan penambahan oksida utama P2O5, TiO2, Fe2O3, Al2O3 mencapai 0.24, penurunan oksida utama Na2O, K2O, MnO, MgO, CaO mencapai 0.65 serta diikuti perubahan signifikan unsur tanah jarang Ho, Lu, Yb dan Er mencapai 0.24, sedangkan penurunan unsur tanah jarang Ce, Nd, Pr, La mencapai 0.15, sedangkan penabahan unsur jejak Pb, Tl, As, Cs mencapai 2.24. Perubahan unsur – unsur diinterpretasi sebagai faktor adanya perubahan mineralogi dari peningkatan pengaruh hidrotermal yang diikuti pelapukanl dengan bukti keberadaan sulfida (pirit) yang teroksidasi menjadi limonit, pengkayaan mineral lempung berupa kaolinit dan halloysit pada daerah Godean. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dipakai sebagai pembuktian adanya alterasi hidrotermal, serta dapat digunakan untuk penelitian mengenai hal terkait lebih lanjut pada daerah Godean, ataupun daerah setipe lainnya. Kata kunci: Geokimia, Isocon, Alterasi hidrotermal, Mineral, Yogyakarta
EVOLUSI GEOMORFIK MATAROMBEO: DARI CEKUNGAN MESOZOIKUM MENJADI PEGUNUNGAN HOLOSEN
Authors: Samodro Saptono Budi 
Published: February 2019

Pegunungan Matarombeo merupakan salah satu pegunungan di lengan Tenggara Pulau Sulawesi, dibatasi oleh Sesar Matano di bagian utara dan Sesar Lawanopo di bagian Baratdaya – Selatan yang menghasilkan struktur geologi yang sangat kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan kajian geologi, berupa pengamatan morfologi, stratigrafi dan struktur geologi untuk mengetahui evolusi geomorfik yang bekerja di Pegunungan Matarombeo. Metode yang dilakukan adalah interpretasi terhadap citra ifsar, pengamatan geologi lapangan, dilanjutkan dengan pengamatan petrografi, paleontologi, dan analisis struktur geologi. Berdasarkan kajian stratigrafi, terutama lingkungan pengendapan batuan serta digabungkan dengan hasil analisis struktur geologi dan evolusi tektonik yang terjadi, diperkirakan evolusi geomorfik di daerah Matarombeo diawali pada masa Mesozoik berupa cekungan dasar laut hingga sekarang menjadi pegunungan.
PROCESS IN THE HYDROTHERMALLY ALTERED AREA AT SOUTHERN MOUNTAIN OF LOMBOK ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: Winarti Dwi , Srijono Srijono 
Published: February 2019

Landslide disasters are abundant in the mountainous areas of Lombok Island, Indonesia. Most landslides frequently occur in areas intensively suffered by hydrothermal alteration including Pelangan Village at Southern Mountain, West Lombok Regency. The objective of this study are to identify the most important factors controlling landslide and also to analyze the landslide susceptibility zones in the hydrothermally altered area. For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare the landslide investigation and landslide susceptibility map. In this study, the AnalyticalHierarchyProcess (AHP) is used to develop landslide susceptibility map. The landslide susceptibility was analyzed by applying weighting and scoring on each factor controlling the landslide occurrence, such as hydrothermal alteration, slope inclination, distance to lineament, and landuse.The result shows that hydrothermal alteration and slope inclination are the most important parameters to landslide occurence (39.35%), and the least important factor are distance to lineament (13.76%), and landuse (7.54%). The high susceptible zones (HS) cover about 34.20% of the total study area. The moderate susceptible zones (MS) cover about 18.40% of the total area, while about 27.80% of the total study area were classified as being the low susceptible zone (LS), and about 19.60% of the total study area are classified as very low susceptible zone (VLS).
Penerapan Wetland untuk Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang
Authors: Sucahyo Agus Panca Adi , Bargawa Waterman Sulistyana , Nurcholis Mohammad , Cahyadi, Tedy Agung 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKAir asam tambang (AAT) merupakan air dengan kandungan pH rendah (di bawah 5) yang ditimbulkan akibat industri pertambangan. AAT terbentuk dari bertemunya tiga komponen, yaitu batuan yang mengandung sulfat, air dan udara. Batuan yang mengandung asam (potential acid foarming) yang terkupas selama kegiatan penambangan dapat membentuk AAT setelah bertemu udara dan air yang berasal dari paparan air hujan langsung, air limpasan dan rembesan air tanah. Air limpasan yang tercemar tersebut mempunyai pH sekitar 2 – 4 dengan kandungan logam berat berupa Al, Fe, Mn, Cu dan Zn. Metoda dalam pengelolaan AAT terdiri dari sistem aktif dan sistem pasif. Paper ini membahas mengenai pengelolaan AAT dengan menggunakan sistem pasif wetland. Cakupan yang dibahas menyajikan beberapa hal terkait wetland diantaranya: ukuran wetland dan desain wetland yang tepat termasuk keasaman air yang keluar dari tambang (pH), kondisi reaksi oksidasi, laju aliran air serta waktu yang diperlukan dalam proses wetland serta luasan area yang tersedia untuk konstruksi wetland. Manfaat yang dihasilkan dari studi ini dapat digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam rangka program penutupan tambang tembaga dan emas.Kata kunci: wetland, remediasi pasif, air asam tambang (AAT) Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the most significant environmental pollution problem with a low pH (below 5) caused by the mining industry. AMD is former from three components, exposed acid rock contain sulphate, water and air. The exposed acid rocks (potential acidic forming) during mining activities create a chemical reaction with air and water can be from seepage and run off. The water overflow from pit lake has a pH around 2 – 4 and contain heavy metals, i.e. Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn. The methods of AMD treatments that are active and passive systems. This paper discusses the AMD treatment using passive wetland system. Main factors passive removal of acidity and heavy metals using wetlad system when determining type and size appropriate wetland system include the influent acidity, pH, redox state, water flow rates and retention times, the area available for wetland. The benefits of this study for passive AMD treatment using wetland can be used for further research to supporting the copper and gold mine closure program. Keywords: wetland, passive reamediation, acid mine drainage
Ruprecht 147: A Paradigm of Dissolving Star Cluster
Authors: Yeh Fu Chi , Carraro Giovanni , Montalto Marco , Seleznev Anton F. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We employed recent Gaia/DR2 data to investigate the dynamical status of the nearby (300 pc), old (2.5 Gyr) open cluster Ruprecht 147. We found prominent leading and trailing tails of stars along the cluster orbit, which demonstrates that Ruprecht 147 is losing stars at fast pace. Star counts indicate the cluster has a core radius of 33.3 arcmin and a tidal radius of 137.5 arcmin. The cluster also possesses an extended corona, which cannot be reproduced by a simple King model. We computed the present-day cluster mass using its luminosity and mass function, and derived an estimate of 234 ± 52 M
⊙. We also estimated the cluster original mass using available recipes extracted from N-body simulations obtaining a mass at birth of 50,000 ± 6500 M
⊙. Therefore dynamical mass loss, mostly caused by tidal interaction with the Milky Way, reduced the cluster mass by about 99%. We then conclude that Ruprecht 147 is rapidly dissolving into the general Galactic disk.