bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyebab Fraud Dalam Laporan Keuangan Merupakan Kesalahan Individu atau Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Stevanus Gatot Supriyadi  , Eko Wahyudi Antoro  
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to find out whether company culture or personal characteristics play a role in employee fraud. This research chooses a quantitative descriptive approach because the unit of analysis to be studied will be presented in quantitative data, which will then be explained descriptively regarding the relationship between variables. This quantitative descriptive method is used to test data, facts, theories and empirical research and is then described and discussed thoroughly. The first stage is preparation, which means preparing primary and secondary data, which includes literature, journals or other documents. The second stage is verification and content analysis of the collected materials. The findings of this investigation indicate that different elements do have an influence on fraud. Additionally, OC has little or no impact on fraud. This shows how individual preferences and actions shape organizational culture. Fraud prevention involves reducing the likelihood of fraud by establishing effective control systems, minimizing collaboration, offering communication channels for reporting fraud, outlining the consequences of committing fraud, and conducting proactive checks.

Keywords: Fraud; Individual factors; Organizational culture

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah budaya perusahaan atau karakteristik pribadi mempunyai peran dalam penipuan karyawan. Penelitian ini memilih pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif karena unit analisis yang akan dipelajari akan disajikan dalam data kuantitatif, yang kemudian akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai hubungan antar variabel. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif ini digunakan untuk menguji data, fakta, teori, dan penelitian empiris dan kemudian dideskripsikan dan dibahas secara menyeluruh. Tahap pertama adalah persiapan, yang berarti mempersiapkan data primer dan sekunder, yang mencakup literatur, jurnal, atau dokumen lainnya. Tahap kedua adalah verifikasi dan analisis isi dari bahan yang dikumpulkan. Temuan investigasi ini menunjukkan bahwa elemen-elemen berbeda memang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penipuan. Selain itu, OC mempunyai dampak yang kecil atau tidak sama sekali terhadap penipuan. Hal ini menunjukkan bagaimana preferensi dan tindakan individu membentuk budaya organisasi. Pencegahan penipuan melibatkan penurunan kemungkinan penipuan dengan membangun sistem pengendalian yang efektif, meminimalkan kolaborasi, menawarkan saluran komunikasi untuk melaporkan penipuan, menguraikan konsekuensi melakukan penipuan, dan melakukan pemeriksaan proaktif.

Kata Kunci: Fraud; Faktor individu; Budaya organisasi
Autopsy-Based Cross-Sectional Observational Study On Carotid Artery Injury In Non-Penetrative Neck Trauma
Authors: A. K. Hari Prasath  , A.Gokulakrishnan  , S.Balasubramanian  
Published: December 2024

Background: Non-penetrative neck trauma poses a significant risk of carotid artery injury, which can lead to severe consequences. Diagnosis of carotid artery injury in non-penetrative trauma remains challenging due to delayed clinical presentation. Research on non-penetrative mechanisms of injury is relatively less common compared to penetrating trauma. This study aims to analyse patterns of vascular injuries in compression injuries to the neck, focusing on non-penetrative trauma.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a Forensic Medicine Department of Government Stanley medical college, Chennai, over a one-year period, analysing 150 cases of non-penetrative neck trauma. Post-mortem data, including gross and histopathological findings, were collected and analysed.
Results & Discussion: Among the 150 cases studied, hanging was the most prevalent cause of blunt cervical trauma. The majority of cases affected individuals were between the age group 21 and 40 years, with male preponderance. Gross examination revealed intimal tears in a proportion of cases, with histopathological examination identifying a higher prevalence of injuries. Posterior knot ligatures were predominant in both complete and partial hanging cases, correlating with a higher incidence of carotid body hemorrhage. The association between posterior knot position and carotid body hemorrhage emphasizes specific vulnerabilities in hanging cases.
Conclusion: The findings of the study emphasize the importance of forensic investigations in identifying vascular injuries, guiding injury prevention strategies, and informing medicolegal proceedings. Further research is needed to enhance diagnostic and management approaches in clinical and forensic practice.
Forensic Analysis of Electrical Injury Patterns: A Study of Electrocution Fatalities at SMS Medical College Jaipur
Authors: Kedar Prasad  , Siddharth Vijay Vergia  , Anupam Johry  , Priyanka Sharma  , Karni Singh  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To provide an in-depth forensic analysis of the types and locations of electrical injuries observed in electrocution deaths, focusing on the presence of entry and exit wounds, the voltage involved, and associated burns.
Methods: This hospital-based observational study examined 75 cases of electrocution fatalities autopsied at the mortuary of SMS Medical College Jaipur from June 2021 to June 2022. Data on demographics, injury types, wound locations, voltage levels, and burn patterns were collected and analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and chi-square tests assessed the significance of categorical variables.
Results: Among the 75 cases, males accounted for 92% of the victims, with the majority aged 21-30 years (34.4%). Upper limb injuries were predominant (38.67%), and both entry and exit wounds were present in 48% of cases. Low voltage (65.33%) was the most common electrical source, and flame burns were observed in 44% of the cases. Shock – Septicaemia was the primary cause of death (58.66%).
Conclusions: This study highlights the forensic significance of analysing injury patterns in electrocution deaths. Understanding these patterns aids in determining the cause and manner of death, emphasizing the need for preventive measures and public awareness to reduce such fatalities.
Shedding Light on Forensic Science: Public Awareness and Understanding
Authors: Vikrant Singh  , Keya Pandey  , Rajput Rakhi 
Published: December 2024

Forensic science is the application of scientific disciplines which are directed to the recognition, identification, individualization, and evaluation of physical evidences by the application of the principles, technology, and methods of natural sciences for the purpose of administration of criminal justice or in order to serve the law. Improved forensic investigation techniques rely heavily on raising public awareness of forensic science. The purpose of this study is to analyse the level of awareness among the community's various age groups by examining their knowledge and perception of forensic science. A survey based study was conducted over 400 adults of different age groups ranging from 18 to 45 years or above, different professions and gender. The survey questionnaire was made up in digital format using google form tool, the questionnaire was designed into two sets easy and moderate questions to ensure that participants of all age group could effectively engage and contribute their insights. The study concluded that 92% of the participants were aware of forensic science. The study, comprised of individuals aged 18 to years or above, observed that those aged 18 to 30 responded more enthusiastically and efficiently to the survey compared to individuals aged 30 and above. Younger participants had more participation and efficiency in their responses. Additionally, sex had no impact on public awareness. However, substantial differences have been observed among age, and profession. In accordance with the survey, people who are younger, employed, are more aware of forensic science. Nevertheless, it is too soon to make accurate predictions about the level of awareness, knowledge and engagement rates, as thorough nationwide surveys have yet to be undertaken. The preliminary research gives initial insights, but substantial data gathering is required to draw more definitive conclusions about public awareness and engagement levels. Launching awareness campaigns about the relevance of forensic Science is critical for creating a more informed community, lowering fears, and addressing knowledge gaps, ultimately helping the discipline and encouraging future participation.
OPTIMIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODES OF OPERATION OF THE LIGHT HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION COLUMN OF THE COMMERCIAL PHENOL PRODUCTION UNIT
Authors: Сергей Васильевич Попов , Нина Александровна Плешакова , Виктория Дмитриевна Бессонова 
Published: December 2024

В производстве фенола-ацетона для узла получения товарного фенола представлены результаты проведения вычислительного эксперимента с целью обеспечить в кубовом остатке колонны выделения легких углеводородов отсутствие изопропилбензола, что делает возможным минимизацию величины циркулируемых технологических потоков и, соответственно, получение дополнительной экономической выгоды на предприятии.
In the production of phenol-acetone for the commercial phenol production unit, the results of a computational experiment are presented in order to ensure the absence of isopropylbenzene in the cubic residue of the light hydrocarbon separation column, which makes it possible to minimize the amount of circulating technological flows and, accordingly, obtain additional economic benefits at the enterprise.
Déprédation des cultures par la faune sauvage : comment articuler préservation de la biodiversité et évolution de l’agriculture ?
Authors: Miscopein Aliénor , Giguet-Chevalier Victor , Bassoleil Mary-Anne , Ruault Claire , Atlan Anne 
Published: December 2024

L’évolution de l’agriculture depuis l’après-guerre a conduit à une spécialisation des exploitations et une simplification des assolements aujourd’hui remises en cause pour les externalités négatives qui leur sont associées. Diverses initiatives sur l’ensemble du territoire français encouragent la construction d’un tissu agricole diversifié plus adapté aux enjeux sociétaux et environnementaux contemporains. C’est le cas de Belle-Île-en-Mer, territoire insulaire sur lequel plusieurs initiatives locales ont été engagées depuis le début des années 2000 dans le but de maintenir et développer le tissu agricole, améliorer l’autonomie alimentaire et conserver les caractéristiques paysagères (paysage ouvert) faisant la renommée de l’île. Les tentatives de diversification de la production agricole et d’augmentation de l’autonomie des exploitations se heurtent cependant à la déprédation exercée sur les cultures par différentes espèces animales pouvant être regroupées sous le terme générique de « petite faune sauvage ». Cet article présente les résultats de travaux conduits en 2021 visant à mieux comprendre la problématique rencontrée par les agriculteurs et identifier des pistes de solutions. Ils ont permis d’identifier les espèces déprédatrices et les dégâts occasionnés, de mettre en évidence des pertes sur céréales de plein champ à hauteur de 30 % des semis cette année-là ainsi qu’un effet favorable de la présence de zones enfrichées à proximité des cultures sur la déprédation. L’analyse des entretiens menés avec l’ensemble des parties prenantes impliquées dans cette situation a permis d’analyser les dispositifs règlementaires et les jeux d’acteurs entourant la problématique.
Expression of microRNA during bovine adipogenesis
Authors: Pratt Scott L. , Burns T. Ashley , Curry Erin , Duckett Susan K. 
Published: December 2024

Studies have recently indicated that the adipogenic process and the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism may be regulated in part at the post-transcriptional level by a class of small RNA called microRNA (miRNA). The objectives of this study were to i) determine if miRNAs are differentially expressed, and ii) evaluate expression of known miRNA targets in bovine adipocytes. Bovine adipose samples were collected from castrated males fattened on a high concentrate diet (C) or pasture (PA) and were frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C, or used to generate primary stromal-vascular cells (SV). SV cells were cultured to confluence (Control) or differentiated at confluence and harvested 2 (D2), 6 (D6), or 12 (D12) days post-confluence. A 3x3 microarray analysis was performed comparing Control and differentiated samples. miR-21, -221, and -222 (P less than 0.05) were differentially expressed. qRT-PCR was conducted using the in vitro samples, and all three miRNAs were down regulated on D2 (P less than 0.05). miR-221 and -222 were decreased on D6 compared to Control (P less than 0.05), but only miR-222 expression was decreased at D12 (P less than 0.05) compared to Control. miR-21 increased in expression compared to Control on D12 (P less than 0.05). In vivo, only miR-21 expression was affected and it was reduced in PA compared to C fat samples (P less than 0.05). Two targets of miR-21 are Programmed Cell Death Protein 4 (PDCD4) and Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN), and neither messenger RNA was differentially expressed in vitro (P greater than 0.05), but both messenger RNAs were elevated for PA compared to C (P less than 0.05). These data show that miRNAs are differentially expressed in adipose cells and tissue, and that miR-21 may be involved in adipocyte function by regulating the translation of PDCD4 and PTEN.
Quadriceps Strength Does Not Associate with Gait Adaptation Ability in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Evans-Pickett Dr. Alyssa , Franz Dr. Jason R. , Padua Dr. Darin A. , Kiefer Dr. Adam , Schwartz Dr. Todd A. , Blackburn Dr. J. Troy , Pietrosimone Dr. Brian 
Published: December 2024

Context
Postoperative muscle weakness contributes to the development of aberrant gait biomechanics that persist following traditional anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). However, it is unknown if quadriceps weakness impedes the ability of ACLR patients to modify gait biomechanics using a real-time gait biofeedback (RTGBF) intervention.

Objective
The purpose was to determine if quadriceps strength associates with the ability to modify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) during a RTGBF intervention.

Design
Cross-Sectional Study

Setting
Research Laboratory

Participants
35 individuals with unliateral ACLR (Time since ACLR= 32 ± 16 months; 22 Females, 13 Males)

Main Outcome Measures
Peak vGRF was evaluated during a baseline walking trial, and three 250-step randomized RTGBF walking trials which cued an increased average peak vGRF of the baseline walking trial by 5%, 10%, or 15%. The ability to modify gait was reported as changes in pvGRF (ΔpvGRF; BW) and root mean square error (RMSE) of the peak vGRF relative to the feedback target (pvGRF RMSE; BW). We also calculated quadriceps strength.

Results
There were no significant associations between strength (Mean: 2.56 ± 0.75 Nm/kg, Range: 0.84-4.6 Nm/kg) and ΔpvGRF (5% ΔpvGRF: 0.04 ± 0.03 BW, 10% ΔpvGRF: 0.10 ± 0.03 BW, 15% ΔpvGRF: 0.15 ± 0.04 BW) nor strength and RMSE (5% RMSE: 0.04 ± 0.02 BW, 10% RMSE: 0.05 ± 0.02 BW, 15% RMSE: 0.08 ± 0.04 BW) for any of the 3 RTGBF trials (R2: 0.003-0.025; P: 0.37-0.77).

Conclusions
The magnitude of quadriceps strength did not influence the ability to modify gait using RTGBF. These data suggest that it may be unnecessary to wait for quadriceps full strength recovery to capitalize on the benefits of RTGBF following ACLR.
The use of traditional and complementary medicine by cancer patients in SSA: A scoping review
Authors: Sheik Adam Ammaarah , Bangalee Varsha , Oosthuizen Frasia 
Published: December 2024

Background: The rate of traditional and complementary medicine (TCM) use is increasing worldwide, including among cancer patients who are often willing to try alternate therapies. Despite TCM popularity in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), there are limited data on its use with conventional treatments.Aim: This scoping review aims to describe the prevalence of use, reasons for use, most common types of TCM used, patient satisfaction with TCM and disclosure of TCM use to physicians among cancer patients in SSA.Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted for articles published from 2013 to 2022 across four databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and EBSCOhost. A scoping review approach was used to map relevant literature. Forty-six articles were assessed based on their titles and abstracts. After full-text screening, 10 articles were included.Results: Average TCM use was calculated to be 66.7%. Reasons for TCM use included: to improve psychological well-being, boost the body’s immunity and provide symptomatic relief. An average of 21.2% of TCM users informed their physician. Nine articles addressed patient satisfaction with TCM. An average of 39.1% of patients reported general TCM satisfaction.Conclusion: The use of TCM is common among cancer patients. It is important for healthcare providers to expand their knowledge in order to counsel patients and avoid potential hazards when combining TCM with conventional treatments.Contribution: These findings highlight commonly used TCM and provide insight on the portion of cancer patients informing their doctors about TCM use. This information will help understand the attitude cancer patients have towards TCM.
Influence of Household Roof Types on the Development of Plasmodium vivax in Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes
Authors: Ravishankaran Sangamithra , Asokan Aswin , Justin N. A. Johnson Amala , Surya R Janani , Mathai Manu Thomas , Eapen Alex 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT.
Urbanization and microclimate variation in cities can influence mosquito behavior and parasite development, thus affecting malaria transmission. This study investigates how the impact of microclimate variations due to household roof types can aid in the survival of Anopheles stephensi and the development of Plasmodium vivax in an urban slum setting. Understanding these vital environmental interactions is essential for devising effective control strategies to achieve malaria elimination. Anopheles stephensi (F1) mosquitoes were membrane-fed with blood collected from P. vivax-infected patients before (day 0) and during (day 1) antimalarial treatment. The parasite development and mosquito survival were monitored in simulated microclimatic conditions of a variety of household roof types (thatched, asbestos, tiled) against standard laboratory conditions. Mosquito dissections were undertaken to detect oocysts and sporozoites in An. stephensi mosquitoes (oocyst: day 3–5, sporozoites: day 7–11). The maximum number of oocysts were detected in infected mosquitoes in thatched-roof conditions, whereas the largest oocyst was in the asbestos roof type. Circumsporozoite-ELISA results indicated the presence of sporozoites in infected mosquitoes for up to 29 days under standard conditions, 18 days in thatched-roof and asbestos roof conditions, and 14 days in tiled conditions. The univariate binary logistic regression model indicated a significant influence of microclimatic conditions of thatched roofs on parasite development. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that the median survival of P. vivax-infected An. stephensi in thatched-roof conditions was 14 days, followed by asbestos (11 days) and tiled (10 days) roof conditions. In conclusion, thatched-roof houses were favorable for the development and survival of P. vivax-infected An. stephensi.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Judi Online Kasus Judi Slot Gacor
Authors: Kurniawan Ervin , Hakim Lukman , Riyadi Sugeng 
Published: December 2024

Fenomena perjudian merupakan salah satu warisan yang telah berlangsung sejak zaman dahulu, dimana pada mulanya perjudian dilakukan dengan cara konvensional dengan bertatap muka, namun kini perjudian menjadi lebih mudah diakses dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan internet. Aktivitas ilegal terhadap judi online merupakan salah satu implikasi dari penggunaan internet secara negatif dan merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang melanggar norma serta kaidah hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan terhadap judi online serta alasan tren judi online masih masif dilakukan meskipun telah ada hukum pidana yang mengatur sebelumnya. Pengaturan terhadap judi online saat ini di Indonesia telah diatur di dalam KUHP lama yang tertuang pada Pasal 303 dan Pasal 303 bis, KUHP baru yang tertuang pada Pasal 426 dan Pasal 427, serta tertuang di dalam Undang-Undang ITE pada Pasal 27 ayat (2) juncto Pasal 45 ayat (2). Selain itu alasan tren perjudian secara online masih tetap eksis meskipun telah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang ITE, pada dasarnya tren perjudian online masih tetap berlaku didasari pada 4 faktor, antara lain: faktor kaidah hukum, faktor sarana prasarana, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan
Ảnh hưởng của độ mặn lên chỉ tiêu sinh sản của cá sặc rằn (Trichogaster pectoralis Regan, 1910) tại Bạc Liêu
Authors: Thị Bích Như Trần , Thị Hồng vân Nguyễn 
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của độ mặn khác nhau lên các chỉ tiêu sinh sản của cá Sặc rằn làm cơ sở cho sự phát triển nghề sản xuất giống cá nước ngọt dưới tác động của biến đổi khí hậu. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với 5 nghiệm thức (tương ứng với độ mặn: 0‰, 2‰, 4‰, 6‰ và 8‰), lặp lại 3 lần và được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên. Cá bố mẹ thí nghiệm có khối lượng từ 109 - 138 g/con, với tỉ lệ đực cái là 1:1. Khi nâng độ mặn được 4 giờ tiến hành tiêm kích dục tố (LH-RHa 0,1mg + 5mg DOM/kg cá cái) kích thích cá sinh sản. Các yếu tố môi trường trong thời gian thí nghiệm: nhiệt độ từ 27,4 - 28,90C, pH từ 7,6 - 7,8, hàm lượng NH3 từ 0,06 - 0,11mg/L và NO2- từ 0,02 - 0,06 mg/L. Kết quả cho thấy, thời gian hiệu ứng thuốc có xu hướng tăng khi độ mặn tăng, cụ thể, 913 phút ở độ mặn 0‰ so với 1156 phút ở độ mặn 8‰; Tỷ lệ cá tham gia sinh sản đạt từ 66,7 - 100% khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các nghiệm thức (p>0,05); Tỷ lệ thụ tinh từ 6,67 - 75,67%, thấp nhất ở 8‰ độ mặn và khác biệt ý nghĩa (p<0,05) so với các nghiệm thức khác còn lại; Tỷ lệ nở từ 0,67 - 82%, cao nhất ở độ mặn 2‰ (82,33%), thấp nhất ở độ mặn 8‰ (0,67%) và khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ sống của ấu trùng cá ở các mức độ mặn từ 0‰ đến 6‰ đạt từ 66,67 - 98,33% và tỷ lệ sống của cá ở các mức độ mặn này không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p>0,05). Nghiên cứu này cho thấy cá Sặc rằn có thể sinh sản ở độ mặn từ 2 - 6‰, tối ưu nhất là 2‰.