bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Masjid di Rancabango Garut
Authors: Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria , Fawzi Ramdan , Syahid Rifki Gapuraning 
Published: October 2018

<p>Facing Ka’bah is one of the requirements for the validity of prayer. Problem in straightening saf in mosques had become a heavy topic, Some Council of Mosque Prosperity (DKM) assumes that straightening direction qibla means rebuilding the mosque, whereas what should be changed is only the direction of the saf prayer). Some mosques in the village of Rancabango Sub-Distrik Tarogong Kaler and village of Wangunsari Kampung Areng Lembang, the direction of qibla should be re-verified by the institutions that have the force of law. Therefore, this research aims to know the opinions of the muftis in determining the qibla direction and the factors that influence the inaccuracy of the qibla direction. The methods used in this research is descriptive-analysis, that is describing systematically and factually about facts, conditions, and situation of the mosque building. It can be concluded that the muftis agree about the condition of facing the qibla for people who looks the Ka’bah, then the prayer faces/overlooks ‘ainul Ka’bah, whereas for people who cannot see the Ka’bah, then the prayer faces towards jihatul Ka’bah. As for the direction of mosques showed that some mosques still have an accuracy that is less accurate to the price of the specified angle.</p><p> </p><p>Menghadap Ka`bah adalah salah satu persyaratan untuk validitas doa. Masalah dalam meluruskan saf di masjid telah menjadi topik yang berat, Beberapa Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid (DKM) menganggap bahwa meluruskan arah kiblat berarti membangun kembali masjid, padahal apa yang perlu diubah hanyalah arah saf sholatnya saja. Beberapa masjid di desa Rancabango Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler dan juga desa Wangunsari Kampung Areng Lembang, arah kiblat perlu diverifikasi ulang oleh institusi yang memiliki kekuatan hukum. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat para mufti dalam menentukan arah kiblat dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi melencengnya arah kiblat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analisis, yaitu menggambarkan secara sistematis dan faktual tentang fakta, kondisi, dan situasi bangunan masjid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para mufti setuju tentang kondisi menghadapi kiblat bagi orang-orang yang melihat Ka'bah, maka doa menghadap / menghadap 'ainul Ka'bah, sedangkan bagi orang-orang yang tidak dapat melihat Ka'bah, maka doa menghadap ke arah jihatul Ka'bah. Adapun arah masjid menunjukkan bahwa beberapa masjid masih memiliki akurasi yang kurang akurat dengan harga sudut yang ditentukan.</p>
Membangun Jiwa Enterpreneurship Santri Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Andriyani Zuanita , Hasan M Azmi , Wulandari Retno Ayu 
Published: October 2018

<p>According to the demand of the times, islamic boarding should be able to graduate with various skill because not all of the output or graduates will become a scholar or kyai. One of the education that become the provision for students of Raudlotul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship experience gained when in boarding school will be one of the way for graduates to get job prospects that will be able to generate money purse coffers. In this technological era, creative economy is needed in improving the entrepreneurship spirit to develop ideas that will create an innovation. The spirit of entrepreneurship of Islamic boarding school students of Raudlotul Qur'an will grow with critical thinking, responsive state and creative if there is assistance from people who are more competent. Problems related to the waste of any existing business field will be an additional value after proper processing.After the implementation of creative economic business assistance, the students of raudlatul quran islamic boarding manager of each business field able to process wastes every business sector and increase revenue.</p><p> </p><p>Sesuai tuntutan zaman, pesantren harus mampu mencetak lulusan dengan berbagai keterampilan karena tidak semua <em>output </em>atau alumni menjadi seorang ulama atau kyai. Salah satu pendidikan yang menjadi bekal bagi santri Pondok Pesantren Raudlotul Qur’an adalah berwirausaha. Pengalaman berwirausaha yang diperoleh ketika di pesantren akan menjadi salah satu jembatan bagi lulusan untuk mendapatkan prospek pekerjaan yang nantinya dapat menghasilkan pundi pundi uang. Dalam era serba tekhnologi ini, ekonomi kreatif sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan jiwa <em>entrepreneurship</em> untuk mengembangkan ide maupun gagasan yang nantinya akan menciptakan suatu inovasi. Jiwa <em>entrepreneurship </em>santri pondok pesantren Raudlotul Qur’an akan berkembang disertai pemikiran yang kritis, tanggap keadaan dan kreatif jika ada pendampingan dari orang-orang yang lebih berkompeten. Permasalahan terkait limbah-limbah dari setiap bidang usaha yang ada akan menjadi nilai tambahan setelah dilakukan pengolahan dengan tepat. Setelah dilaksanakan pendampingan usaha ekonomi kreatif, santri-santri pengelola setiap bidang usaha mampu mengolah limbah-limbah setiap sektor usaha dan menambah pendapatan.</p>
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru MTs Di Ngaliyan melalui Seni Publik Speaking
Authors: Ma'mun Nadiah 
Published: October 2018

<p>Good public speaking skills are absolutely necessary for teachers. Teachers are expected not only smart in the understanding of teaching materials, but also skilled in communicating, especially communication in public. With good public speaking skills they can communicate anything to the community effectively and efficiently. Thus, the community will be more able to entrust their children to be educated in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This devotional activity is divided into two main activities, namely training on public speaking and followed by mentoring activities to teachers in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fatahillah. This Public Speaking Training has received a very positive response from the Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Fatahillah and the teachers. They are eager to follow session after session of skills. After attending this public speaking training, teachers must continue to hone and train their skills, in order to increase their skill and professional in communicating with the students and the community. This training will be done continuously to support the professionalism of lecturers and community of public speaking lovers.</p><p> </p><p>Ketrampilan berbicara publik yang handal ternyata mutlak diperlukan oleh para guru. Guru diharapkan tidak sekadar pintar dalam pemahaman materi ajar, tetapi juga terampil dalam berkomunikasi, khususnya komunikasi di depan umum. Dengan ketrampilan <em>Public speaking</em> yang baik mereka dapat mengkomunikasikan apa saja kepada masyarakat secara efektif dan efesien. Dengan demikian, masyarakat akan lebih dapat mempercayakan anak-anak mereka untuk dididik di MTS. Pelatihan <em>Public Speaking</em> ini ternyata mendapat tanggapan yang sangat positif dari Ibu Kepala MTS Fatahillah dan para guru. Dan mereka bersemangat dalam mengikuti sesi demi sesi ketrampilan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan public speaking ini, para guru harus tetap mengasah dan melatih kemampuannya, agar bertambah trampil dan profesional dalam berkomunikasi dengan para murid dan masyarakat. Pelatihan ini akan kita lakukan terus-menerus untuk menunjang profesionalisme dosen dan masyarakat pencinta public speaking.</p>
Pendampingan Penyusunan Kurikulum Peduli Hak Anak Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada PAUD Basmala
Authors: Masykur Ali , Sukiram Sukiram 
Published: October 2018

<p>This paper tries to elaborate on the assistance efforts to create a curriculum that is child-friendly and human rights-friendly. Assistance is done at PAUD of Basmala Grobogan. The child is the future determinant of a nation. The guarantee of the rights and protection of children is to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of the child, in order to live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human nature and dignity, and get protection from violence and discrimination for the realization of quality Indonesian children, morality and prosperity absolutely necessary to ensure a good growth mentally, spiritually and socially. Early childhood education provides a basic foundation and character formation in the golden age of children in life. A good curriculum and learning method and ensuring the rights of children and human rights are absolutely given for the child's future in the form of non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, survival and development, respect for children's opinions.</p><p> </p><p>Tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan upaya pendampingan pembuatan kurikulum yang ramah hak anak dan hak asasi manusia. Pendampingan dilakukan di PAUD Basmala Grobogan. Anak adalah penentu masa depan suatu bangsa. Jaminan hak dan perlindungan anak adalah untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak anak, agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan kodrat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi demi terwujudnya anak Indonesia yang berkualitas, berakhlak mulia dan sejahtera mutlak diperlukan untuk menjamin tumbuh kembang baik mental, spritual dan sosial. Pendidikan anak usia dini memberikan landasan pokok dan pembentukan karakter di masa emas anak dalam meniti kehidupan. Kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran yang baik dan menjamin diberikannya hak anak dan hak asasi manusia mutlak diberikan demi masa depan anak berupa non diskriminasi, kepentingan yang terbaik bagi anak, kelangsungan hidup dan perkembangan, penghargaan terhadap pendapat anak.</p>
Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Desa dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Tarmidzi Tarmidzi , Arismiyati Ifka 
Published: October 2018

<p>Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are an alternative to improve rural economies. BUMDes was born as a new approach in efforts to improve the village economy based on the needs and potential of the village. The management of BUMDes is fully carried out by the village community, namely from the village, by the village, and for the village. Babalan Lor Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency, is currently forming BUMDes as a community economic institution. If viewed from its potential, this village has great potential for the establishment of BUMDes as a place to accommodate the economic activities of the community and public service institutions in the community. This study aims to explore the Village Potential to be managed by Village-Owned Enterprises in order to improve the welfare of the community. This research uses Community Based Research method, in which the research is carried out in several stages, namely: in-depth interview with participants who are key actors in the BUMDes, the next stage conducts Group Discussion based on the interest groups in the village, and in the final stage Focus Group Discussion where discussions are carried out by various interested parties. The results of this study indicate that the potential of the Village that can be managed by BUMDes is expected to bring about changes in the economic and social fields.</p><p> </p><p>Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ekonomi di pedesaan. BUMDes lahir sebagai suatu pendekatan baru dalam usaha peningkatan ekonomi desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Pengelolaan BUMDes sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat desa, yaitu dari desa, oleh desa, dan untuk desa. Desa Babalan Lor Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan, saat ini baru membentuk BUMDes sebagai lembaga perekonomian masyarakat. Jika dilihat dari potensinya, Desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk berdirinya BUMDes sebagai penampung kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat dan lembaga pelayanan publik masayarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali Potensi Desa untuk dikelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>Community Based Research,</em> di mana penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: <em>in-depth interview</em> dengan partisipan yang menjadi aktor kunci dalam BUMDes, tahap selanjutnya melakukan Diskusi Kelompok berdasarkan kelompok kepentingan yang ada di desa tersebut, dan pada tahap akhir dilakukan Focus Group Discussion dimana diskusi dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi Desa yang dapat dikelola BUMDes yang diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan di bidang ekonomi dan sosial.</p>
Indigenous drinking-water consumption pattern of residents in Kuching city: results of a pilot study
Authors: Kuok King Kuok , Chiu Po Chan 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Identifying the demographic factors that affect patterns is very important for determining drinking water sources within a community. Previous empirical studies mainly focussed on demographic factors affecting water demand in urban and semi-urban areas facing water shortage with little rainfall. However, studies on water consumption in tropical regions (average annual ∼4,000 mm) is limited. This study aims to investigate relationships between drinking water patterns and demographic factors for Kuching community, Sarawak, Malaysia. Survey data were collected from 100 respondents using structured questionnaires through mail, drop-off and telephone surveys in March–December 2016. Results revealed that drinking water patterns are significantly correlated with source, income and education level. 46% of respondents preferred tap water as their drinking water source, followed by 31% for in-home water-treatment devices, 19% chose bottled water and only 4% still drink raw water. In terms of income and education level, 25% of respondents with diploma, degree and postgraduate academic qualifications, quantified as higher income group, installed in-home water-treatment devices. 21% of respondents with monthly income more than RM2500 also initiated installation of in-home water-treatment devices. In contrast, age, gender and religion were found to have little affect on drinking-water consumption patterns.
Design, Synthesis, Antimicrobial Evaluation and Molecular Modeling Study of New 2-mercaptoimidazoles (Series-III)
Authors: Rani Nidhi , Singh Randhir 
Published: October 2018

Background:
A series of novel substituted 2-mercaptoimidazoles was synthesised
efficiently and in high yields using one-pot synthesis from m-hydroxyacetophenones.

Methods:
The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established, their molecular
activity was investigated against some bacteria and fungi were further validated using molecular
docking study.

Results:
Reaction of o-hydroxyphenacylbromide (2) with substituted aniline and KSCN, in the
presence of catalyst p-toluene sulfonic acid afforded 4(a-r) in good yield. The structure of compounds
(4a-r) was confirmed by IR, NMR and MS.

Conclusion:
The compounds exhibited excellent antimicrobial potency against the tested microorganism.
Antiprotozoal Activities of Tetrazole-quinolines with Aminopiperidine Linker
Authors: Hochegger Patrick , Faist Johanna , Seebacher Werner , Saf Robert , Mäser Pascal , Kaiser Marcel , Weis Robert 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT, sleeping sickness) and Malaria
both are insect vectored tropical diseases. Only a couple of drugs is able to cure HAT, but all of
them are toxic, prone to resistance and require parenteral administration. Malaria is responsible for
high morbidity and mortality in humans. It is one of the global killers of children. Wide-spread
drug resistance against traditional therapeutics which were once highly effective makes them almost
useless. Therefore new drugs against both diseases are urgently needed.

Objective:
Recently, we reported the synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of a number of new 2-
substituted 4-carbamoyl- and 4-aminoquinolines. This study focussed on the synthesis of novel
tetrazole derivatives which are linked to the quinoline core via a piperidine ring.

Methods:
Novel compounds exhibiting a 7-chloroquinoline and a tetrazole ring were prepared via
Ugi-azide reaction. Modifications were restricted to the orientation and the substitution of the
linker. Compounds were tested for their activities against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (STIB
900). Their antiplasmodial activities were determined against a sensitive (NF54) and a multiresistant
strain (K1) of Plasmodium falciparum.

Results:
Eighteen tetrazole derivatives were prepared. The results of the biological tests were compared
with the activities of drugs in use and structure-activity relationships were discussed. Their
antitrypanosomal activities were only moderate. In contrast some of the compounds showed
promising activity against both strains of Plasmodium falciparum and good to excellent resistance
indices.

Conclusion:
The antiplasmodial activities depended on the orientation of the 4-aminopiperidine
linker. Compounds with a tertiary amino group in position 4 of the quinoline ring exhibited equal
activity against both strains, whereas those with a secondary amino group were mainly active
against the sensitive strain.
Health Benefits of Furanocoumarins ‘Psoralidin’ An Active Phytochemical of Psoralea corylifolia: The Present, Past and Future Scenario
Authors: Patel Kanika , Kumar Vikas , Verma Amita , Rahman Mahfoozur , Kumar Patel Dinesh 
Published: October 2018

Background:Phytoconstituents of fruits, vegetables, spice and herbs are important for human health. Phytoconstituents play an important role in the growth, development, defensive mechanism, colors, odour and flavors of plants. Psoralea corylifolia Linn (P. corylifolia) commonly known as ‘Bakuchi’ belongs to Leguminosae family widely distributed in China and Southeastern Asian countries.Methods:Various electronic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and Google were searched to collect the data of the present review. Further, all the collected information was categorized into different section as per the aim of the paper. Moreover, analyzed data were also presented in the graphical abstract.Results:Seventy-two research and review papers have been collected and were included in the present review. Nineteen papers contained general information’s of P. corylifolia, Psoralens and psoralidin whereas thirty paper data were presented in the pharmacological activities sections and remaining in the Analytical tools and discussion section. From these databases, we can say that P. corylifolia possesses antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antioxidant, antiflarial, estrogenic, antitumour, and immunomodulatory activities. Psoralens are mainly used in the treatment of psoriasis, vitiligo and dermatitis. Topical or oral psoralens followed by UVA radiation exposure are one of the best treatments of leucoderma. Psoralidin exhibits antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.Conclusion:This review summarizes an overview of P. corylifolia, psoralen and its derivative psoralidin with respects to their pharmacological activities, medicinal uses, biological activities and bioanalytical aspects. These data will be helpful in the translation of information from traditional to the modern medicine of psoralidin.
Reuse of Biopsy Forceps may be Associated with Risk of Transmission of HCV in Egyptian Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
Authors: El-Demerdash Taher , Yousef Mohamed , Abd-Elsalam Sherief , Helmy Amal , Kobtan Abdelrahman , Elfert Asem A. 
Published: October 2018

Background and Aims:
Hepatitis viruses are not transmitted via gastrointestinal endoscopy
except if there are any mistakes in sterilization and disinfection of the endoscope that disrupt
the infection control measures. So we aimed to measure the risk of transmitting HCV by GI endoscopy
at department of Tropical Medicine and infectious Diseases, in a major University hospital in
Egypt.

Methods:
Our study was conducted on four hundred patients with exclusion of those with HCV,
HBV, and/or HIV positive antibodies. An ethical committee approval and a given consent were
taken prior to enrollment on the study. Our patients are grouped into the following; 100 patients
undergoing upper GI endoscopy without biopsy as group I; 100 patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy
with biopsy as group II; 100 patients undergoing lower GI endoscopy without biopsy as
group III and 100 patients undergoing lower GI endoscopy with biopsy as group IV. HCV antibodies
were done 3 months after endoscopy with exclusion of other risks of HCV infection by a detailed
questionnaire.

Results:
Only one case was reported positive after 3 months of procedure; it was after colonoscopy
with biopsy using reusable forceps.

Conclusion:
Strict infection control measures of the GI endoscopes despite being effective in preventing
HCV transmission, the reuse of disinfected biopsy forceps may be associated with a risk of
transmission. So, we recommend using disposable forceps for every patient to omit the risk of HCV
transmission during endoscopy.
Evaluation of Surface-modified Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles to Optimize Bacterial Immobilization for Bio-separation with the Least Inhibitory Effect on Microorganism Activity
Authors: Khoshneviszadeh Mehdi , Zargarnezhad Sarah , Ghasemi Younes , Gholami Ahmad 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Magnetic cell immobilization has been introduced as a novel, facile and
highly efficient approach for cell separation. A stable attachment between bacterial cell wall with
superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) would enable the microorganisms to be affected
by an outer magnetic field. At high concentrations, SPIONs produce reactive oxygen species
in cytoplasm, which induce apoptosis or necrosis in microorganisms. Choosing a proper surface
coating could cover the defects and increase the efficiency.

Methods:
In this study, asparagine, APTES, lipo-amino acid and PEG surface modified SPIONs
was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by FTIR, TEM, VSM, XRD, DLS
techniques. Then, their protective effects against four Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial
strains including Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas
aeruginosa were examined through microdilution broth and compared to naked SPION.

Results:
The evaluation of characterization results showed that functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles
could change their MS value, size and surface charges. Also, the microbial analysis revealed
that lipo-amino acid coated magnetic nanoparticles has the least adverse effect on microbial
strain among tested SPIONs.

Conclusion:
This study showed lipo-amino acid could be considered as the most protective and
even promotive surface coating, which is explained by its optimizing effect on cell penetration and
negligible reductive effects on magnetic properties of SPIONs. lipo-amino acid coated magnetic
nanoparticles could be used in microbial biotechnology and industrial microbiology.