bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dette nummers samlede anmeldelser
Authors: Rasmussen Lene Kofoed , Nielsen Beth Grothe , Goth Anita Frank , Damsholt Nanna , Stounbjerg Per , Winnie Hansen Janni Due Og , Christensen Mette Birkedahl , Söderlind Ingrid , Olsen Anna Okkels , Holst Elisabeth , Henningsen Inge , Rittenhofer Iris , Kruse Anne-Mette , Rittenhofer Iris , Mie Andersen Helle Reedtz Funder Og , Sanderhoff Rikke 
Published: August 2018

I dette nummer anmeldes følgende: "Islam i europæisk klædedragt (Aminah Tønnesen Echammari)", "Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Family Violence" (Renate Klein (ed.)), "Filmdivaer. Stjernens figur i Hollywoods melodrama 1920-1940" (Bodil Marie Thomson), "Se min kjole. De første kvindelige præsters historie" (Else Marie Wiberg Pedersen (red.)), "Mannlighetens muligheter" (Jørgen Lorentzen), "Lady Hamilton og hendes tid" (Maria Helleberg), "Kvinder on-line" (Britt Sallingboe), "Industrious Children. Work and Childhood in the Nordic Countries 1850-1990" (Ning de Coninck-Smith, Bengt Sandin, Ellen Schrumpf (eds.)), "Rødstrømperne. Den danske Rødstrømpebevægelses udvikling, nytænkning og gennemslag 1970-1985" (Drude Dahlerup), "Fantasien til magten" (Kirsten Hyldgaard), "Kvinder og mænd i dansk universitetsforskning i 1990'erne" (Bertel Ståhle), "Folk og Forskning. Danskernes opfattelse af forskning" (Rapport fra Analyseinstitut for Forskning 1998/1. 54 s.), "Forskning i forskningsmidler. Ansøger til Statens Sundhedsvidenskabelige Forskningsråd" (Rapport fra Analyseinstitut for Forskning 1998/2. 94 s.), "Aviser om forskning. Indholdsanalyse af avisernes omtale af forskning og udviklingsarbejde" (Rapport fra Analyseinstitut for Forskning 1998/3. 70 s.), "Kørekort til Kaos - en samtidshistorie om folkeoplysning" (Tove Bendtsen), "Women in Science and Humanities - the difference that makes the difference" (Isabel Hoving m.fl. (red.))Konferencerapporter: "Har Forskerne brug for de studerende (Helle Reedtz-Funder og Mie Andersen), "Stockholm tur/retur" (Rikke Sanderhoff)
Den homosociale voldtægtskultur
Authors: Gjermandsen Sara 
Published: August 2018

Ved at analysere Jane Campions tv-serie, Top of the Lake, ønsker jeg gennem etableringen af en ny strukturel model at bidrage til en ny læsning af utopisk og dystopisk feministisk fiktion, hvorved begrebet voldtægtskultur (rape culture) nuanceres.Gennem en samlæsning af to anerkendte begreber indenfor kønsforskning, nemlig Gayle Rubins ’Traffic in Women’ og Eve Sedgwick Kosofskys ’Homosocial Desire’, etablerer jeg en model med hvilken en række feministiske utopiske og dystopiske værker, Top of the Lake inklusiv, kan læses som repræsentationer og forhandlinger af voldtægtskultur som ’Male Bonding by Traffic in Women’.Artiklen falder i to dele. I første del anvendes ovenstående model til at afsøge, hvorledes homosociale mandefællesskaber i serien etableres og opretholdes igennem handlen med kvinder. Jeg ser på, hvordan det eneste mulige alternativ til aktivt at deltage i objektiviseringen af kvinder er selv at blive feminiseret og objektiviseret og derved blive udstødt af mandefællesskabet og få frataget privilegier.I anden del flyttes fokus over på seriens kvindekoloni, i hvilken en gruppe kvinder har etableret et helle, hvori de forsøger at undslippe og bearbejde den maskuline dominans og den mere konkret seksuelt baserede vold, de har oplevet. Her inddrages Ann Cvetkovichs affektteoretiske begreber ’insidious trauma’ og ’Public Trauma Cultures’. Serien vil her, sammen med tidligere litterære eksempler på eksklusive kvindesamfund, blive diskuteret som kulturer, hvori det private ikke blot er politisk, det er selve fundamentet for den nationale identitetsdannelse. Det snigende (voldtægts)traume gøres til et nationalt traume og dermed også synligt.
Reflections on Gender and Diversity in Cross-Cultural On-line Teaching
Authors: Haaland Hanne , Wallevik Hege 
Published: August 2018

This paper is based on the experiences of teaching gender and diversity applying a team based approach. The course ‘gender, culture and everyday life’ is taught as part of an online MA programme on Development Management to a group of international students from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The underlying thinking in the course is that the cultural diversity of the students in terms of nationalities and their different every-day life experiences providea good point of entry for discussing different understandings of gender roles and gender relations across cultures and social groups. In the course we try through the use of experience notes to encourage awareness of embodied and situated knowledge and to stimulate discussions that may move beyond general perceptions of gender relations in the field of development. We arguethat students seem to struggle with transferring such experience-based knowledge into overall discussions and thus also struggle with escaping the confines of dominant narratives. Through examples from the course, we reflect on the use of experience notes in teaching gender, the strengths and weaknesses of a team based approach to teaching gender and diversity, as well as on our own positioning as lecturers in the field of gender and development.
Vold, køn og kultur – en etnografisk tilgang
Authors: Danneskiold-Samsøe Sofie , Mørck Yvonne , Sørensen Bo Wagner 
Published: August 2018

Violence, gender and culture – an ethnographic approach. This article explores how an ethnographic approach to the study of violence against women (VAW) can provide insight into a particular gender culture with particular gender logic(s). The empirical data come from a study the authors have done on VAW in ethnic minority families in Denmark. The analytical framework consists of four analytical perspectives: the perception of violence, the continuum of violence,the triangle of violence and the context of violence. The main findings are: An ethnographic approach contributes with a unique ‘insider’ perspective, which makes it possible to get insight into the gender-cultural logic(s) of violence while putting these into play with general features of VAW and ethnographic context. VAW emphasizes a particular gender order by disciplining women. In that sense violence serves as an arena for the construction of gender.
Blodet på det mintgrønne papir Sanse-etnografiske analyser af materialitet i gynækologiske undersøgelser
Authors: Petersen Mathilde Lykkebo 
Published: August 2018

The Blood on the Mint Green Paper. The aim of the article is to explore how materiality and bodily experience can be studied through an attention to the senses. Based on Karen Barad’s conceptualization of agential realism I explore the materiality and bodily experience of gynaecological practices and egg donation through sensory ethnographic observations. My sensory experiences of the three events function as a prism to explore how material and bodily agencies co-constitute the specific phenomena at hand, and I thus offer a methodological approach to the study of gynaecological practices and egg donation which promises new analytical avenues for future ethnographic research on reproductive technologies.
Social media uptake of academic publications: Differences due to availability, subject and demographic parameters
Authors: Lorenz Marta , Mikki Susanne 
Published: August 2018

In this study we evaluate the social media uptake of Norwegian articles for the years 2011-2015. We analyse the difference regarding open availability, subject, gender and age.
Our dataset consist of over 70000 publications taken from CERES the National Center for Systems and Services in Norway. The dataset from CERES provides a unique possibility to learn more about the differences in gender and age when it comes to social media uptake. It contains information about subject category, gender and age of contributing authors. Open availability is tested with Google Scholar and the information about social media uptake is taken from altmetric.com. We analyses the popular services Facebook and Twitter as well as blog posts and news outlets.
We find that open availability increases social media uptake. Articles within Medicine and Health sciences receive by far the highest coverage in social media followed by Natural sciences and Technology. Publications authored by women seem to receive more social media coverage but with a lower intensity. Well-established scholars receive most media attention, the differences with regard to gender and age are however very small.
Even though our study is limited to publications in Norway our study covers a wide range of fields, and we believe it is representative for other countries. Our results can be used to inform the research community on how to disseminate research findings, get visible and maximize research impact.
Comprehensive analysis of metastasis-related genes reveals a gene signature predicting the survival of colon cancer patients
Authors: Wei Haotang , Li Jilin , Xie Minzhi , Lei Ronger , Hu Bangli 
Published: August 2018

ObjectiveThe mechanism underlying colon cancer metastasis remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the genes alteration during the metastasis of colon cancer and identify genes that crucial to the metastasis and survival of colon cancer patients.MethodsThe dataset of primary and metastasis tissue of colon cancer, and dataset of high and low metastasis capability of colon cancer cells were selected as training cohort, and the overlapped differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened from the training cohort. The functional enrichment analysis for the overlapped DEGs was performed. The prognostic value of overlapped DEGs were analyzed in The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset, and a gene signature was developed using genes that related to the overall survival (OS). The prognostic value of the gene signature was further confirmed in a validation cohort.ResultsA total of 184 overlapped DEGs were screened from the training cohort. Functional enrichment analysis revealed the significant gene functions and pathways of the overlapped DEGs. Four hub genes (3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1, actinin alpha 4, interleukin 8, integrin subunit alpha 3) were identified using protein–protein network analysis. Six genes (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 9, filamin A, lamin B receptor, twinfilin actin binding protein 1, serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1) were closely related to the OS of colon cancer patients. A gene signature was developed using these six genes based on their risk score, and the validation cohort indicated that the prognostic value of this gene signature was high in the prediction of colon cancer patients.ConclusionsOur study demonstrates a gene profiles related to the metastasis of colon cancer, and identify a six-gene signature that acts as an independent biomarker on the prognosis of colon cancer.
General Thoracic Surgery in Rwanda: An Assessment of Surgical Volume and of Workforce and Material Resource Deficits
Authors: Ramirez Adriana G. , Nuradin Nebil , Byiringiro Fidele , Ntakiyiruta Georges , Giles Andrew E. , Riviello Robert 
Published: August 2018

AbstractBackgroundBenchmarking operative volume and resources is necessary to understand current efforts addressing thoracic surgical need. Our objective was to examine the impact on thoracic surgery volume and patient access in Rwanda following a comprehensive capacity building program, the Human Resources for Health (HRH) Program, and thoracic simulation training.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted of operating room registries between 2011 and 2016 at three Rwandan referral centers: University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, University Teaching Hospital of Butare, and King Faisal Hospital. A facility‐based needs assessment of essential surgical and thoracic resources was performed concurrently using modified World Health Organization forms. Baseline patient characteristics at each site were compared using a Pearson Chi‐squared test or Kruskal–Wallis test. Comparisons of operative volume were performed using paired parametric statistical methods.ResultsOf 14,130 observed general surgery procedures, 248 (1.76%) major thoracic cases were identified. The most common indications were infection (45.9%), anatomic abnormalities (34.4%), masses (13.7%), and trauma (6%). The proportion of thoracic cases did not increase during the HRH program (2.07 vs 1.78%, respectively, p = 0.22) or following thoracic simulation training (1.95 2013 vs 1.44% 2015; p = 0.15). Both university hospitals suffer from inadequate thoracic surgery supplies and essential anesthetic equipment. The private hospital performed the highest percentage of major thoracic procedures consistent with greater workforce and thoracic‐specific material resources (0.89% CHUK, 0.67% CHUB, and 5.42% KFH; p < 0.01).Conclusions and relevanceLack of specialist providers and material resources limits thoracic surgical volume in Rwanda despite current interventions. A targeted approach addressing barriers described is necessary for sustainable progress in thoracic surgical care.
A Single Trial May Be Used for Measuring Muscle Strength With Dynamometers in Individuals With Stroke: A Cross‐Sectional Study
Authors: Aguiar Larissa Tavares , Martins Júlia Caetano , Quintino Ludmylla Ferreira , de Brito Sherindan Ayessa Ferreira , Teixeira‐Salmela Luci Fuscaldi , de Morais Faria Christina Danielli Coelho 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundThe mean of 3 trials is commonly employed to report measures of muscle strength after a stroke. However, consistent and reliable results have been found for single trial dynamometric measures of grip, pinch, and trunk strength in individuals with stroke. Nevertheless, no studies were found that investigated whether only a single trial could be used for the assessment of the strength of both the upper and lower limb muscles.ObjectiveTo determine the best scoring method (one vs the means of 2 or 3 trials) to measure the strength of the upper and lower limb muscles in individuals with sub‐acute and chronic stroke.DesignCross‐sectional observational study.SettingResearch laboratory, participants' homes, and community‐based settings.ParticipantsFifty‐five individuals at the sub‐acute (mean age: 61 ± 13 years; 3.7 ± 0.7 months poststroke) and 59 at the chronic poststroke phases (mean age: 57 ± 130 years; 90 ± 71 months poststroke).Main Outcome MeasurementsBilateral maximum isometric strength measures of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist flexors/extensors; shoulder abductors; hip, knee, and ankle flexors/extensors; and hip abductors were obtained with a hand‐held dynamometer.MethodsAfter familiarization, 3 trials of maximal isometric strength were obtained for all evaluated muscle groups. One‐way analysis of variance was used to compare the results obtained with the first vs the means of 2 and 3 trials for all the assessed muscle groups.ResultsThe values provided by the different scoring methods were similar for all evaluated muscle groups in individuals with sub‐acute (.68 ≤ P ≤ .99) and chronic (.69 ≤ P ≤ .99) stroke.ConclusionsA single trial, after familiarization, may be used for measuring the strength of the upper and lower limb muscles with hand‐held dynamometers in individuals with sub‐acute and chronic stroke. This increases the clinical applicability of hand‐held dynamometers for strength measurement, as it reduces the assessment burden placed on the participants and therapists.Level of EvidenceIII
Kant’s Deduction of the Sublime
Authors: Moore Thomas 
Published: August 2018

AbstractIn the third Critique, Kant collapses his deduction of the universal validity of judgements of sublimity into his exposition of such judgements, a decision called into question by commentators. I defend Kant on this score, explaining how the exposition of judgements of sublimity serves as their deduction. Kant’s key move is his claim that natural objects are not, strictly speaking, sublime. I argue that ideas of reason, on Kant’s view, are the only truly sublime objects and show how this allows him to establish that the imaginations of all observers operate in the same way in experiences of sublimity.
Single photon emission from graphene quantum dots at room temperature
Authors: Zhao Shen , Lavie Julien , Rondin Loïc , Orcin-Chaix Lucile , Diederichs Carole , Roussignol Philippe , Chassagneux Yannick , Voisin Christophe , Müllen Klaus , Narita Akimitsu , Campidelli Stéphane , Lauret Jean-Sébastien 
Published: August 2018

AbstractGraphene being a zero-gap material, considerable efforts have been made to develop semiconductors whose structure is compatible with its hexagonal lattice. Size reduction is a promising way to achieve this objective. The reduction of both dimensions of graphene leads to graphene quantum dots. Here, we report on a single-emitter study that directly addresses the intrinsic emission properties of graphene quantum dots. In particular, we show that they are efficient and stable single-photon emitters at room temperature and that their emission wavelength can be modified through the functionalization of their edges. Finally, the investigation of the intersystem crossing shows that the short triplet lifetime and the low crossing yield are in agreement with the high brightness of these quantum emitters. These results represent a step-forward in performing chemistry engineering for the design of quantum emitters.
Addressing human-tiger conflict using socio-ecological information on tolerance and risk
Authors: Struebig Matthew J. , Linkie Matthew , Deere Nicolas J. , Martyr Deborah J. , Millyanawati Betty , Faulkner Sally C. , Le Comber Steven C. , Mangunjaya Fachruddin M. , Leader-Williams Nigel , McKay Jeanne E. , St. John Freya A. V. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractTigers are critically endangered due to deforestation and persecution. Yet in places, Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) continue to coexist with people, offering insights for managing wildlife elsewhere. Here, we couple spatial models of encounter risk with information on tolerance from 2386 Sumatrans to reveal drivers of human–tiger conflict. Risk of encountering tigers was greater around populated villages that neighboured forest or rivers connecting tiger habitat; geographic profiles refined these predictions to three core areas. People’s tolerance for tigers was related to underlying attitudes, emotions, norms and spiritual beliefs. Combining this information into socio-ecological models yielded predictions of tolerance that were 32 times better than models based on social predictors alone. Pre-emptive intervention based on these socio-ecological predictions could have averted up to 51% of attacks on livestock and people, saving 15 tigers. Our work provides further evidence of the benefits of interdisciplinary research on conservation conflicts.
Acetylation state of RelA modulated by epigenetic drugs prolongs survival and induces a neuroprotective effect on ALS murine model
Authors: Schiaffino Lorenzo , Bonafede Roberta , Scambi Ilaria , Parrella Edoardo , Pizzi Marina , Mariotti Raffaella 
Published: August 2018

AbstractDysregulation in acetylation homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. It is known that the acetylation of transcriptional factors regulates their activity. The acetylation state of NF-kB RelA has been found to dictate the neuroprotective versus the neurotoxic effect of p50/RelA. Here we showed that the pro-apoptotic acetylation mode of RelA, involving a general lysine deacetylation of the subunit with the exclusion of the lysine 310, is evident in the lumbar spinal cord of SOD1(G93A) mice, a murine model of ALS. The administration of the HDAC inhibitor MS-275 and the AMPK/sirtuin 1 activator resveratrol restored the normal RelA acetylation in SOD1(G93A) mice. The SOD1(G93A) mice displayed a 3 weeks delay of the disease onset, associated with improvement of motor performance, and 2 weeks increase of lifespan. The epigenetic treatment rescued the lumbar motor neurons affected in SOD1(G93A) mice, accompanied by increased levels of protein products of NF-kB-target genes, Bcl-xL and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. In conclusion, we here demonstrate that MS-275 and resveratrol restore the acetylation state of RelA in the spinal cord, delaying the onset and increasing the lifespan of SOD1(G93A) mice.
Simple and reliable direct patterning method for carbon-free solution-processed metal oxide TFTs
Authors: Miyakawa Masashi , Nakata Mitsuru , Tsuji Hiroshi , Fujisaki Yoshihide 
Published: August 2018

AbstractMetal oxide TFT fabrication based on a solution-processing method is considered a promising alternative to conventional vacuum processing and has a number of advantages such as low cost, large-area fabrication, and process simplicity. A simple and reliable, direct patterning method for obtaining a carbon-free aqueous metal oxide film is presented herein. Patterning, which is achieved by selective photoreaction of water molecules under ultraviolet irradiation and by a safe, environment-friendly chemical etching process using a non-toxic organic acid, is followed by an annealing process at a temperature of 350 °C to obtain carbon-free metal oxide TFTs. In–Ga–Zn oxide (IGZO), TFTs on SiO2 dielectrics that were fabricated with a direct patterning method exhibited an average mobility of 4.3 cm2/V·s with good uniformity, which is comparable to TFTs formed by conventional photolithography. The TFTs exhibited stable performance with small (within 0.5 V) shifts in switch-on voltage under positive and negative bias stress. Fabrication of flexible IGZO TFTs by direct patterning was also achieved.
New Insight into Pseudo-Thermal Convection in Vibrofluidised Granular Systems
Authors: Windows-Yule C. R. K. , Lanchester E. , Madkins D. , Parker D. J. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractUtilising a combination of experimental results obtained via positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) and numerical simulations, we study the influence of a system’s geometric and elastic properties on the convective behaviours of a dilute, vibrofluidised granular assembly. Through the use of a novel, ‘modular’ system geometry, we demonstrate the existence of several previously undocumented convection-inducing mechanisms and compare their relative strengths across a broad, multi-dimensional parameter space, providing criteria through which the dominant mechanism within a given system – and hence its expected dynamics – may be predicted. We demonstrate a range of manners through which the manipulation of a system’s geometry, material properties and imposed motion may be exploited in order to induce, suppress, strengthen, weaken or even invert granular convection. The sum of our results demonstrates that boundary-layer effects due to wall (in)elasticity or directional impulses due to ‘rough’ boundaries exert only a secondary influence on the system’s behaviour. Rather, the direction and strength of convective motion is predominantly determined by the energy flux in the vicinity of the system’s lateral boundaries, demonstrating unequivocally that pseudo-thermal granular convection is decidedly a collective phenomenon.