bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Embodying ‘the Naïve Reader’s Shame’: Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey. A Case Study
Authors: Ahuja Swarnika 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The affective turn in the humanities has placed immense importance on the cultural, historical and political meanings of emotions. In literary studies, especially, this has allowed for an opening up of the space of the narrative to pay close attention to the language of affect and emotional intensities in both historical as well as contemporary literary/non-literary archives. This article traces and analyse how ‘naivety’ came to be produced in the late-eighteenth and early nineteenth century by focusing on the figure of the naïve reader. Drawing upon the work of affect theorists, gender theorists, as well as scholars of body studies and Eighteenth-century Studies, this article analyses how anti-novel discourse reproduced the naïve reader enabling the circulation and reproduction of those affects, aesthetics and intensities it sought to censor. Firstly, it locates the figure of the naïve reader in popular periodicals and articles at the time. Secondly, it focuses on how ‘the naïve reader’ and ‘naivety’ itself gets re-produced in the novel format and how emotions like shame, do the work of censoring this naivety, particularly in Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey. Lastly, this article concludes with comments on the significance of the political aesthetic of the naïve reader.
What makes labor difficult? Predictors and features of difficult labor in women’s and midwives’ perspective
Authors: Witkiewicz Magdalena , Baranowska Barbara , Węgrzynowska Maria , Teliga-Czajkowska Justyna , Połomski Piotr , Niżniowska Martyna , Bączek Grażyna , Durka Anna , Tataj-Puzyna Urszula 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Aim. The aim of this study was to identify what are the features of ‘difficult labor’ in the perspective of women giving birth and midwives providing care.

Material and methods. Cross-section, preliminary study based on the analysis of the labor observation form and level of labor difficulty assessment form designed for the purpose of this study and fi lled in by the midwives participating in the study. The participants were 31 midwives working on the labor unit in one of the hospitals in Warsaw, Poland and 152 women who gave birth.

Results. Women who had epidural, larger babies and a negative attitude towards birth and a prolonged fi rst stage of labor, were more likely to assess their labor as difficult. Among midwives labors with a longer second stage, abnormal uterine contraction patterns, and prolonged latent phase and fi rst stage of labor were assessed as more difficult.

Conclusions. Some labors, despite being classified as physiological, require more effort on the part of both the midwife and woman giving birth and end with a higher level of fatigue for both. Predictors of difficult labor should be used by healthcare personnel as a guidance to help identify women at risk of negative labor experiences.
Reuse of Treated Sanitary Sewage to Restore Degraded Soil
Authors: Moreira Bianca Soares , Tomasi Joana , Kühn Vinícius de Oliveira , Amaral Luis Gustavo Henriques do , Chiarelotto Maico 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of treated domestic wastewater reuse at different dosages on a degraded soil in the western region of Bahia, Brazil, focusing on the recovery of its chemical and biological properties.

Method: The methodology of this study involves tests for characterizing the treated wastewater and the soil after the treatments. The experimental design was completely randomized with 4 treatments and 4 replications, totaling 16 experimental units. Both the soil and the treated wastewater were analyzed based on pH, NTK, P, K, and TOC. The soil was also analyzed for basal respiration.

Results and Discussion: The application of treated wastewater increased macronutrients, raised the concentration of available phosphorus and potassium content, led to an increase in total organic carbon, and enhanced soil basal respiration.

Research Implications: This research has practical implications by presenting the characteristics of a soil degraded by human activities and proposing a recovery technique. Furthermore, the reuse of treated wastewater contributes to improved water resource management by avoiding the discharge of wastewater into water bodies and reducing the use of water for irrigation.

Originality/Value: This study contributes by addressing the effects of treated wastewater reuse on degraded soil, promoting its recovery through the improvement of its chemical and biological characteristics. This is a topic that has been little studied, especially in the type of degraded soil of the Brazilian Cerrado, where the expansion of agriculture exerts significant pressure on the environment.
Cuidados paliativos: A necessidade da abordagem do paliativismo na formação do Médico Veterinário
Authors: Delgado Ferraz da Silva Laura , Albergaria Viana Beatriz , Tinoco Barbosa Débora , Rodrigues Peixoto Anna Júlia , Dos Santos Lopes Fernandes Maria Eduarda 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A introdução dos cuidados paliativos na medicina veterinária, embora recente, está se expandindo devido à necessidade de oferecer suporte aos pacientes terminais. O seu objetivo principal é cuidar de pacientes para os quais a cura não é uma opção, proporcionando conforto, alívio da dor e mitigação de sintomas. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento de graduandos e graduados em medicina veterinária sobre cuidados paliativos e em qual momento de sua formação profissional o contato com esse tema ocorreu. Materiais e métodos: Pesquisa de caráter observacional através de formulário online, elaborado na plataforma Google Forms, divulgado para o público-alvo através de plataformas de comunicação no período de 23/08/2023 a 10/04/2024. Resultados e discussão: Obtive-se respostas de 50 participantes, divididos em 50% graduandos, 18% graduandos cursando pós/especialização, 16% graduados com pós/especialização e 16% graduados sem pós/especialização. Entre os graduandos, 36% tiveram contato com o tema Cuidados Paliativos nas aulas e estágios e 24% não tiveram contato. Entre os graduados, metade teve contato com o tema na graduação e 62,5% durante estágios. Entre os graduados cursando pós e pós-graduados, apenas 29,4% tiveram contato com o tema na pós-graduação. A percepção dos participantes sobre a definição de cuidados paliativos é abrangente, porém com algumas inconsistências. Conclusão: O resultado da pesquisa evidenciou uma lacuna na formação acadêmica em cuidados paliativos, indicando escassez de informações durante a graduação e pós-graduação, havendo consenso sobre a relevância desses cuidados para pacientes específicos e a necessidade de sua integração desde os estágios iniciais da formação.
Comportamento sexual compulsivo: um transtorno do impulso
Authors: Barbieri Filho Arnaldo , Feijó Daniel Proença , Fraga Diego Silva de , Martins Cláudio Meneghello , Abdo Carmita Helena Najjar 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Na Classificação Internacional de Doenças, 11ª edição (CID-11), o Transtorno do Comportamento Sexual Compulsivo (TCSC) é classificado entre os transtornos mentais, no capítulo Transtornos do Impulso. O indivíduo apresenta um padrão persistente de falha no controle de impulsos ou impulsos sexuais intensos e repetitivos como critério diagnóstico. O quadro deve persistir por pelo menos seis meses e levar a sofrimento acentuado ou prejuízo na vida pessoal. Métodos: Revisão narrativa da literatura sobre sintomas, causas e tratamento do TCSC. Resultados e Discussão: São fundamentais os diagnósticos de outros transtornos sexuais, quadros psiquiátricos e somáticos. Medicamentos, psicoterapia e fisioterapia pélvica podem ser de grande valia. O tratamento da compulsão sexual visa inibir tal comportamento e, ao mesmo tempo, favorecer o exercício sexual saudável, sem sofrimento. Antidepressivos, Antipsicóticos, Estabilizadores do Humor e Naltrexona podem ser utilizados, dependendo de diagnóstico e comorbidades. Tratar possíveis doenças clínicas como hiperandrogenismo é primordial. Casos graves representam risco para outras pessoas e ao próprio paciente, podendo-se recorrer a antiandrogênicos como a Ciproterona. Medicações que levam a níveis de castração química, como os agonistas parciais do hormônio de liberação de hormônio luteinizante (LHRH) não são autorizadas para tal uso no Brasil. Conclusões: Tratar transtornos sexuais, psiquiátricos e clínicos adequadamente é fundamental. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para elucidar as causas do TCSC e possíveis alternativas de tratamento.
Perfil epidemiológico de mulheres com Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos
Authors: Steffen Suzana , Duarte Luiza , Trevisan Marcela Gonçalves , Warmling Ketlin Margarida , Dalla Lediana Costa 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico de mulheres com síndrome dos ovários policísticos que realizam acompanhamento médico. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, quantitativo e de campo. A amostra analisou 49 prontuários digitais. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se da estatística descritiva, por meio do cálculo de frequência, submetido ao programa estatístico Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), versão 22.2. Pesquisa aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisas Envolvendo Seres Humanos da Universidade Paranaense, conforme parecer nº 6.873.494/2024. Resultados: A amostra apresentou 59,2% mulheres com 20-30 anos de idade, destas, 73,5% não possuíam filhos, 85,7% brancas, 83,7% negavam etilismo e 89,8% tabagismo. Predominância de obesidade extrema. No entanto, 38,8% negaram comorbidades, 28,6% obesidade e 22,4% mais de duas comorbidades. Sintomas da SOP: amenorreia, menstruação irregular mais de um, representando 44,9%, 20,4% e 16,3%, respectivamente. Observou-se que 28,6% faziam tratamento, seguidos de 22,4% que utilizavam meios não farmacológicos. Conclusão: O tratamento da SOP deve ser individualizado e adaptado às necessidades específicas de cada paciente, considerando a gravidade dos sintomas e as comorbidades associadas, garantindo, assim, tratamento eficaz e seguro.
Nailfold Capillaroscopy in Psoriatic Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Comparative Observational Study
Authors: Pal Vishal , Relhan Vineet 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
Psoriasis, a systemic disorder, is linked with metabolic comorbidities. Nailfold capillaroscopy (NFC), a non-invasive technique, is utilised to evaluate microcirculation in the nailfold area. This study aimed at assessing nailfold capillary changes among psoriatic patients with metabolic syndrome (MeS) and compared these finding to those of healthy controls.

Materials and Methods:
An evaluation of 75 patients with psoriasis and 75 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were done. NFC was performed using universal serial bus videodermatoscope on the 4th and 5th digits of both hand and MeS was diagnosed using National Cholesterol Education Program and Adult Treatment Panel III criteria.

Results:
Twenty-five (33%) psoriatic patients and 10 (13.3%) healthy control had MeS (P = 0.004). The mean nailfold capillary density in psoriasis patients with and without MeS was significantly less than that in healthy controls (P < 0.005 and <0.001, respectively). Dilated, bushy and dropout capillaries were significantly higher in Psoriatic patients with MeS; whereas, meandering, dilated, giant, bushy, bizarre capillaries, microhaemorrhages, dropouts and avascular areas were significantly higher in psoriatic patients without MeS when compared to respective groups of healthy control with MeS or without MeS.

Conclusion:
Decreased mean capillary density and higher incidence of budding and bushy capillaries in psoriatic patients with MeS as compared to psoriatic patients without MeS points toward a pathogenic role of MeS in microvascular damage; however, the absence of an association with disease duration and severity suggests that these capillary changes might serve as early markers of MeS, which warrants further investigation in larger and prospective studies.
HIV Infection Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: Philosophical Perspectives of Sociostructural Risk Factors
Authors: Matovu Iddi , Musoke Miph , Ddamulira Christopher 
Published: December 2024

Background and Objective
Sociostructural risk factors influence human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection outcomes among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15–24 in Sub-Saharan Africa. The philosophical perspectives on sociostructural risk factors can be helpful in reducing new HIV infections in this age group. This review aims to describe these perspectives to guide the development and implementation of targeted interventions at preventing new HIV infection among AGYW, while addressing age-gender inequalities in HIV infection risk reduction.

Methods
This literature review examined philosophical perspectives on sociostructural risk factors of HIV infection from June 1981 when improvements in HIV knowledge regarding clinical course and epidemiology began to November 2023. We utilized literature from peer-reviewed papers and books on HIV risk factors and infection outcomes among AGYW, gathered from search engines like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Medline.

Results
The philosophy of sexuality is linked to sociostructural tenets like seduction, early marriage, adultery, and prostitution. Ubuntu’s philosophy is influenced by Western culture, such as pornography and adolescent marriages. Realism is linked to sexual violence, HIV stigma, and unfavorable health policy decisions. The philosophy of health integrates natural and holistic phenomena to address HIV infection.

Conclusion and Implications for Translation
The literature reviews suggest that addressing philosophical issues like seduction, early marriages, adultery, prostitution, pornography exposure, sexual violence, and unfavorable policies are crucial for reducing new HIV infection among AGYW and recommend the Ministries of Health to review and adopt these considerations in their respective national HIV prevention guidelines.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ РАЙОННОЙ ГАЗЕТЫ И ПИСЬМА ФРОНТОВИКОВ-АЧХОЙМАРТАНОВЦЕВ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ПО ИСТОРИИ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: А.А. ДАХО 
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются материалы районной газеты «Колхозни правда» (Колхозная правда – русск.), фронтовые письма чеченцев – жителей с. Ачхой-Мартан ЧИАССР, демонстрирующие их человеческие и духовно-нравственные качества, патриотизм, любовь к Родине, ненависть к фашизму, стойкость и мужество в деле защиты Отечества.
The article analyses materials from the district newspaper Kolkhozni Pravda (Kolkhoznaya Pravda – Russian) and front letters of Chechen residents of the village of Achkhoi-Martan in the Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The article analyzes front-line letters of Chechen residents of the village of Achkhoi-Martan, which demonstrate their human and moral qualities, patriotism, love of the Motherland, hatred of fascism, steadfastness and courage in defence of the Fatherland.
ASPECTOS CENTRAIS EM PESQUISAS SOBRE O USO DO MICROLEARNING NAS REDES SOCIAIS POR ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR PARA FINS ACADÊMICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Campestrini Beatriz Hobus , Irala Valesca Brasil 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo é uma revisão de escopo que tem como objetivo mapear o panorama, a partir do ano de 2020, das pesquisas a respeito do uso do microlearning através das redes sociais para fins acadêmicos por estudantes universitários no cenário mundial. A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados Dimensions. Foram obtidos 258 documentos, que, após a etapa de triagem, resultaram em uma amostra de 22 estudos selecionados. Os autores dos estudos encontrados concordam que o microlearning é uma estratégia educacional focada em entregar o conteúdo em pequenas quantidades de informação e que conversa o modelo ideal para as redes sociais, facilitando a compreensão e acesso ao conhecimento sob demanda, além de ser uma forma de suplementação através de uma experiência informal à aula tradicional e proporcionar um diálogo ativo entre professores, alunos e especialistas. Alguns desafios são expostos como a exclusão digital e o desconforto de professores que utilizam metodologias tradicionais.
Polarimetric Calibration for Ground-based Synthetic Aperture Radar based on Point Target Approach
Authors: CHASANAH NURUL , GUNAWAN DADANG , KURNIAWAN FAROHAJI , WIYONO AGUS , ABNER JEFRI , SETIADI BAMBANG 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKKalibrasi polarimetri (PolCal) dari citra radar aperture sintetis berbasis darat (GB SAR) sangat penting dalam aplikasi analisis spasial empiris. Studi ini menyajikan prosedur pra-pemrosesan dan metode kalibrasi untuk memperoleh citra kompleks polarisasi tunggal dengan kualitas tinggi yang terkalibrasi. Pemrosesan data GB SAR menjadi citra kompleks tunggal diterapkan dalam riset ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan kalibrasi polarimetri eksternal pada radar gelombang kontinu frekuensi bertahap (SFCW) di pita frekuensi C yang dihasilkan oleh perangkat VNA menggunakan satu trihedral dan dua dihedral CR dengan sudut kemiringan yang berbeda. Setelah pra-pemrosesan, teknik kalibrasi yang diterapkan menunjukkan ketidakseimbangan saluran antara saluran polarisasi yang berbeda (co-pol and cross-pol) dapat diatasi dengan baik.Kata kunci: Kalibrasi Polarimetri, Radar Apertur Sintetis Berbasis Darat (GB SAR), Ketidakseimbangan Saluran ABSTRACTPolarimetric calibration (PolCal) of ground-based synthetic aperture radar (GB SAR) images is critical in empirical spatial analysis applications. This study provides the preprocessing procedures and calibration method required for obtaining highquality calibrated polarimetric single-look complex imagery. The technique of converting GB SAR data into single-look complex images is examined. This work aimed to perform an external polarimetric calibration of the C-band steppedfrequency continuous wave (SFCW) radar produced by VNA employing single trihedral and two dihedral CRs with varying tilt angles. After preprocessing, the calibration technique profoundly enhances channel imbalance between different polarization channels (co-pol and cross-pol).Keywords: Polarimetric Calibration, Ground-based synthetic aperture radar (GB SAR), Channel Imbalance
Reasons for difficulties in isolating the causative organism during food-borne outbreak investigations using STEC as a model pathogen: a systematic review, 2000 to 2019
Authors: Anthony Christina , Pearson Karen , Callaby Rebecca , Allison Lesley , Jenkins Claire , Smith-Palmer Alison , James Marianne 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Food-borne disease outbreak investigations use epidemiological, microbiological and food chain evidence to identify the implicated food and inform risk management actions.

Aims
We used Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) as a model pathogen to investigate the success of outbreak strain isolation from food or environmental samples during outbreak investigations, and examined the factors influencing the chance of isolation.

Methods
We searched for reports of food-borne STEC outbreak investigations worldwide in peer-reviewed and grey literature in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

Results
We found a total of 223 outbreaks suitable for inclusion. Food and/or environmental samples were available for testing in 137 investigations, and the outbreak strain was isolated in 94 (42%) of investigations. We found no significant effect of STEC serovar or size of outbreak on likelihood of successful outbreak strain isolation. Isolation success ranged across different implicated commodities from 86% for beef-related outbreaks to 50% for salads and leafy greens. In 20% of outbreaks with samples available for testing, an additional STEC strain was isolated alongside the outbreak strain and in 6.6%, only an alternative STEC strain was isolated. Risk management action was taken on epidemiological evidence alone in 21 incidents.

Conclusion
The principal reasons why the outbreak strain was not isolated were lack of sample availability and methodological issues concerned with laboratory isolation. We recommend strategies that could improve the likelihood of isolation including the rapid collection of samples based on epidemiological intelligence.
Hubungan Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Raihana Deva , Nursucahyo Eko , Ariningtyas Ninuk Dwi , Anas Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kematian bayi di Indonesia menurut SDKI 2017 19% diakibatkan karena persalinan prematur. Salah satu faktor resiko persalinan prematur adalah anemia. Kondisi anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan penurunan suplai oksigen pada pada janin sehingga dapat menyebabkan keadaan hipoksia yang dapat mengakibatkan kelahiran prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan tipe consecutive sampling pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur Periode Januari-Oktober tahun 2023. Ibu dengan persalinan prematur sebagai kelompok kasus dan ibu dengan persalinan aterm sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medis dan analisis data menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian persalinan prematur menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,046 (p = <0,05), dan hasil analisis hubungan karakteristik responden yaitu usia ibu dengan kejadian persalinan prematur menunjukkan p-value 0,725 (p = >0,05), paritas dengan kejadian persalinan prematur menunjukkan p-value 0,739 (p = >0,05), tingkat pendidikan dengan persalinan prematur menunjukkan p-value 0,842 (p = >0,05). Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Bibliometric Analysis on the Role of Government and Policy in Promoting Workplace Gender Equality
Authors: Luintel Jyoti 
Published: December 2024

Workplace gender equality remains a critical global challenge despite decades of legislative and policy interventions. This study employs a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to explore the evolving landscape of research on the role of government and policy in promoting gender equality in the workplace. Drawing on a dataset of 261 documents using Scopus publications from 1990 to 2024, the analysis reveals key trends, influential works, and thematic developments that have shaped the field. The findings underscore the central role of government policies, including public policy frameworks, socioeconomic considerations, and corporate governance reforms, in advancing gender parity. Notably, the study identifies emerging areas of interest, such as the intersection of gender equality with environmental sustainability and socioeconomic factors that signals new directions for future research. Despite significant progress, the persistence of gender disparities in various sectors highlights the need for continued scholarly and policy efforts. This study provides a robust foundation for understanding the impact of government interventions on workplace gender equality and offers critical insights for shaping future research and policy agendas.