bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
protección del derecho interno de las inversiones de Minera Panamá y los recursos naturales
Authors: Gómez Muñoz Wilfredo A 
Published: November 2024

La actividad minera en la actualidad ha pasado a jugar un papel protagónico en las economías en América Latina y muy en especial en nuestro país, debido a múltiples factores vinculados a la evolución y desarrollo de las tecnologías y de los cambios que inciden en el sistema de producción.
Este análisis investigativo tiene la finalidad de demostrar por un lado; que nuestro sistema jurídico que regula la actividad minera en Panamá requiere de actualización, razón por el cual, las inversiones extranjeras y las concesiones para la explotación de la minería, se realizará sin mayor obstáculo jurídico, tomando cada vez más fuerza de forma compulsiva, debido a las pocas barreras o leyes que deben regular con mayor rigurosidad dichas inversiones.
Antes de entrar en el análisis, de forma directa a las actividades y procedimientos que exigen dicha actividad minera, trataremos de forma muy general, de explicar, cómo ha sido la actividad minera en Panamá, a partir del surgimiento de la nueva república desde 1903 hasta nuestros días. Expondremos el comportamiento de las transnacionales, de las inversiones en Panamá, las causas que condujeron a la declaración por parte de nuestros tribunales locales, la inconstitucionalidad de los contratos leyes y las violaciones que cometió la empresa concesionaria, frente a nuestro derecho interno y el alcance del derecho internacional como instrumento jurídico en defensa de las inversiones en nuestro territorio.
La relación Jurídica desarrollada en medio de los acuerdos financieros alcanzados por las partes, en torno a la extracción de oro y plata en la mina de Donoso y las consecuencias que puede acarrear dichas declaraciones de inconstitucionalidad vs. La seguridad de los capitales invertidos en nuestro territorio, son tareas que se le presentan a Panamá. Estos retos le auguran a nuestra legislación un compromiso que tendrá que superar, sin lugar a duda, en los tribunales internacionales.
Cuál sería el papel que jugaría en el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a las Inversiones (CIADI). En caso de que las partes involucradas, acuerden resolver las diferencias surgidas por dicho contrato en el seno del Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones, (CIADI), cuál sería el desenlace ante un eventual fallo en estos tribunales con respecto a nuestra legislación desde la óptica del derecho interno y los intereses de la república de Panamá.
metodología de la investigación jurídica en el nuevo Código Procesal Civil a la luz del procedimiento probatorio de divulgación (Discovery).
Authors: Carreyó Nelson 
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo vinculamos la Metodología de la Investigación Jurídica con el Derecho Procesal mediante el examen del Procedimiento de Divulgación o Discovery como método para permitir la resolución de conflictos de naturaleza civil de manera más efectiva desde el ángulo probatorio. Se examina el origen del instituto y se ofrecen algunas orientaciones sobre los diferentes instrumentos reflejados en el Código Procesal Civil creado por la Ley 402 del 9 de octubre de 2023 y que a partir de 2025 entrará en vigor derogando el Libro II del Código Judicial. El estudio del instituto abordado en este trabajo, en conjunto con otros como la definitiva entronización de la oralidad en el proceso civil y la Audiencia Preliminar exigen un pormenorizado análisis para hacer que los avances obtenidos con su utilización logren los objetivos propuestos de eficacia y economía procesal redundando en una justicia acorde con la modernización y la cientificidad.
ClimeApp: data processing tool for monthly, global climate data from the ModE-RA palaeo-reanalysis, 1422 to 2008 CE
Authors: Warren Richard , Bartlome Niklaus Emanuel , Wellinger Noémie , Franke Jörg , Hand Ralf , Brönnimann Stefan , Huhtamaa Heli 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. ClimeApp is a newly developed web-based processing tool for the state-of-the-art ModE-RA palaeo-climate reanalysis. It presents temperature, precipitation and pressure reconstructions with global coverage and monthly resolution for the period 1422 to 2008 CE. These can be visualized as maps or time series and are compared with historical or other climate-related information through composite, correlation and regression functions. ClimeApp allows access to three data sets: (1) ModE-RA, a reanalysis that is created by assimilating early instrumental documentary and proxy data into an ensemble of climate model simulations; (2) ModE-Sim, the native version of the underlying ensemble simulations, i.e. prior to data assimilation; and (3) ModE-RAclim, an alternative version of the reanalysis product. Together, these allow researchers to separate the effects of model simulations and observations on the reanalysis. The app is designed to allow quick data processing for climatologists and easy use for non-climatologists. Specifically, it aims to help bring climate into the humanities, where climatological data still have huge potential to advance research. This paper outlines the development, processing and applications of ClimeApp and presents an updated analysis of the calamitous Tambora volcanic eruption and the 1816 “year without a summer” in Europe, using the new ModE data sets. ClimeApp is available at https://mode-ra.unibe.ch/climeapp/ (last access: 25 October 2024).
The vulnerability of buildings to a large-scale debris flow and outburst flood hazard cascade that occurred on 30 August 2020 in Ganluo, southwest China
Authors: Wei Li , Hu Kaiheng , Liu Shuang , Ning Lan , Zhang Xiaopeng , Zhang Qiyuan , Rahim Md. Abdur 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In mountainous areas, damage caused by debris flows is often aggravated by subsequent dam-burst floods within the main river confluence zone. On 30 August 2020, a catastrophic disaster chain occurred at the confluence of the Heixiluo Gully and Niri River in Ganluo County, southwest China, consisting of a debris flow, the formation of a barrier lake, and subsequent dam break that flooded the community. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the two hazards and the resulting damage to buildings from the cascading hazards. The peak discharge of the debris flow in the gully mouth reached 1871 m3 s−1. Following the dam break, the flood with a peak discharge of 2737 m3 s−1 significantly altered the main river channel, causing a 4-fold increase in flood inundation compared to an ordinary flood. Three hazard zones were established based on the building damage patterns: (I) primary debris flow burial, (II) secondary dam-burst flood inundation, and (III) sequential debris flow burial and dam-burst inundation. Vulnerability curves were developed for Zone (II) and Zone (III) using impact pressures and inundation depths, and a vulnerability assessment chart is presented that contains the three damage categories. This research addresses a gap in the vulnerability assessments of debris flow hazard cascades and can support future disaster mitigation within confluence areas.
Enseigner en contexte de diversité ethnoculturelle : des leçons de l’expérience à transmettre
Authors: Audet Geneviève , Gosselin-Gagné Justine 
Published: November 2024

Les effectifs scolaires québécois sont de plus en plus caractérisés par une grande diversité ethnoculturelle, linguistique et religieuse. Or, la prise en compte de la diversité dans les milieux scolaires demeure à géométrie variable. Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche visant à documenter le savoir-agir professionnel d’enseignant[e]s relatif à l’intervention pédagogique auprès d’élèves issus de l’immigration. Les récits de pratique livrés par les participant[e]s ont permis de dégager différentes leçons de leur expérience de travail en contexte de diversité ethnoculturelle. Dans le cadre de cet article, ces différentes leçons ont été organisées autour de trois thématiques : un rôle à assurer, des attitudes à manifester, et une expérience et une collégialité à développer. L’analyse des récits de pratique permet de mettre en évidence des leçons de l’expérience qui pourraient être transmises à d’autres enseignant[e]s en formation initiale et continue.
Diagnosa Tingkat Kolesterol Pada Remaja Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Pujiani Pujiani  , Magdalena Simanjuntak  , Siswan Syahputra  
Published: November 2024

Teenagers are the age group from 10 years to before the age of 23 years. Adolescent health efforts aim to prepare adolescents to become healthy, intelligent, qualified and productive adults who play a role in maintaining, maintaining and improving their own health. In its grouping, cholesterol is included in the steroid group, which is a type of lipid that is not connected and is a fatty substance that has the property of not dissolving in the blood, which in the transportation process requires the help of protein to form particles which are usually called lipoproteins. Lipoprotein itself has several types, including LDL (low density lipoprotein), HDL (high density lipoprotein), triglycerides and total cholesterol. Dempster Shafer is the Dempster Shafer Method, also known as belief function theory. This method uses Belief, which is a measure of the strength of evidence in supporting a set of propositions. If the value is 0 (zero), it indicates that there is no evidence, and if the value is 1, it indicates that there is certainty. Based on the weight values ​​given by experts for each data on symptoms of cholesterol disease in adolescents, from the results of the analysis carried out in the previous chapter, the results of the diagnosis of cholesterol disease in adolescents were obtained, namely Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) disease with a density value of 73.81%.
Diagnosa Penyakit Tulang Belakang pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning
Authors: Iwid Hidayah Putri  
Published: November 2024

. Bones The spine is made up of 33 bones called vertebrae, which are connected by intertebral discs and ligaments. Spinal diseases are disorders or medical conditions that affect the structure of the spine, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, and the surrounding soft tissues. Spinal disease is a condition of the bones that results in the position or bending of the spine, this disease can refer to all ages. In medicine there is a problem that is a disease that leads to the human spine, which is the support of upholding the body and controlling movement, it is due to the lack of concern for the health of the spine and the limited basic understanding of the community about spinal diseases that cause death and imperfection of human organs. Spinal diseases can be degerative, inflammatory, traumatic, or even hereditary.
Conferències del Postgrau de Correcció
Authors: Paloma David , Montserrat Mònica 
Published: November 2024

Aquest volum recull les conferències, d'inauguració i de cloenda, del Postgrau de Correcció i Assessorament Lingüístic de la UAB en l'edició del curs 2022-2023. La conferència d’inauguració, Tòpics del doblatge en català, va ser impartida en línia per Miquel Strubell i Prats, gestor del compte de Twitter @DoblatgeCatala, el 18 d'octubre del 2022; i la de cloenda, Quan la llengua catalana i la correcció esdevenen passió, de Josep M. Mestres i Serra, cap de correcció lingüística de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans durant trenta anys (1991-2021), va ser impartida de forma presencial a la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, el 25 de maig del 2023.
FISHERY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF A PRIZED MAJOR CARP <i>LABEO ROHITA</i> (HAMILTON, 1822) FROM THE MIDDLE STRETCHES OF THE RIVER GANGA, INDIA
Authors: RAY ARCHISMAN , BHAKTA DIBAKAR , DAS BASANTA KUMAR , JOHNSON CANCIYAL , RAMTEKE MITESH , TIWARI NITISH KUMAR , DASGUPTA SUBHADEEP 
Published: November 2024

In the current study, the fishery and population dynamics of a prized Gangetic carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822), were evaluated using length-frequency data collected monthly from the middle stretches of the Ganga River from April 2017 to December 2019. Using the FiSAT-II software package (FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools), population parameters were evaluated and computed for the collected data, which were grouped into 60-mm class intervals. Total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M), and fishing mortality (F) coefficients were calculated to be 1.28, 0.54, and 0.74, respectively. Using the length-converted catch curve approach, the estimated value of the exploitation ratio (E) was determined to be 0.58, somewhat higher than the ideal value (0.50). L. rohita has two unique recruitment seasons each year, one minor from February to March and the other significant from August to October, according to the Ganga River recruitment pattern. Findings from the current study indicated that L. rohita in the middle stretches of the Ganga are overfished. Fish stocks can be revived through management practices such as reducing fishing pressure by capping the number of boats or fishing hours, managing mesh size to prevent overfishing of both recruitment and growth, and establishing breeding places and closed seasons. To manage the L. rohita fisheries in the Ganga River systems effectively, research is also advised to understand the life-history traits of the species.
GILLNET SELECTIVITY PARAMETERS FOR COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES, <i>LABEO ROHITA</i> IN A TROPICAL RESERVOIR, KERALA, INDIA
Authors: K. M. SANDHYA , R SARANYA , R. K. AMRUTHTA , B. MANOJ KUMAR , THOMAS SALY N. 
Published: November 2024

The selectivity of fishing gear characterizes its capacity and efficiency in capturing fish. This knowledge helps in selecting the appropriate mesh size to suit the available fish population. The present study aims to estimate the gillnet selectivity parameters of a commercially important fish species, Labeo rohita, from a tropical reservoir in Meenkara, Kerala, India. The study was conducted from September 2019 to February 2020 through experimental fishing using gillnets of different mesh sizes (120, 130, 140, and 150mm) of identical design and dimensions. Selectivity parameters were estimated using Holt’s indirect method. The estimated optimum selection length of L. rohita for three different mesh sizes (120, 130, and 140mm) was 46.56, 50.44, and 54.32cm, and the common selection factor (SF) was 3.88. The estimated optimum mesh size of 127 mm was found to be ideal for the commercial exploitation of L. rohita in the Meenkara reservoir. The gillnet selectivity estimates obtained in the present study will be beneficial to increase the likelihood of capturing targeted size classes as well as better management of the L. rohita fishery in Meenkara reservoir.
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN WATER CHEMISTRY VARIATION AND FISH DIVERSITY IN RIVER JHELUM: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: GUL SHAHID , PRAKASH SWADESH , QURESHI NEHA W. , YADAV BINOD KUMAR , SHARMA ARPITA , MIR SHAKIR AHMAD 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to establish a connection between changes in the water chemistry of the river Jhelum and the diversity, richness, and abundance of species over time. Empirical evidence was reviewed from existing literature on fish species diversity and physicochemical parameters. A comparison was made between the upper and lower sections of the river, considering both spatial and temporal aspects. The dominant fish family in the river was Cyprinidae, consisting of eight species, followed by Nemachilidae, with only two species. Regarding diversity indices, the upper stretch exhibited values of 2.192 for the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), 0.104 for Simpson's dominance index (D), 0.896 for the heterogeneity index (1-D), 1.436 for Margalef's index (d), and 0.350 for Pielou's evenness index (J'). Conversely, the lower stretch showed values of 1.978, 0.145, 0.855, 1.144, and 0.323, respectively. These findings indicated a decline in fish species diversity, richness, and relative abundance in the lower section. These results align with existing literature, suggesting that water pollution is more severe in the lower stretch compared to the upper stretch. However, correlation analysis revealed that, except for dissolved oxygen and ortho phosphorous, there is a negative relationship between water quality parameters and fish diversity, which, while present, is not significant enough to impact the river's fish diversity substantially. This suggests that other anthropogenic activities, such as sand mining, overfishing, and exotic common carp in the river, are responsible for the decreased fish diversity downstream in the river Jhelum. Further research is needed to investigate the effects of other hydrological parameters, such as precipitation, evapotranspiration, surface runoff, water velocity, and depth, on the fish diversity of the river Jhelum. Such studies would provide additional empirical evidence for protecting the aquatic fish biodiversity in the river Jhelum.
QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF ACID SILAGE PREPARED FROM FISH WASTE COLLECTED FROM THE MARKET
Authors: BAREIYA RAVI , PATHAN DABIR , SHARANGDHER SHRIKANT , Wasave Suhas , RATHOD SANJAY KUMAR , MOHITE ASHISH 
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research was to use three distinct acids to convert fish market waste into protein-rich silage: formic acid (3.5%), lactic acid (2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5%) and acetic acid (2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5%). Raw papaya (Carica papaya) was used as a catalyst to accelerate the process of fermentation. The proximate composition of the fish waste was moisture (79.34 ± 0.27%), crude protein (15.53 ± 0.09%), fat (2.72 ± 0.06%) and ash (2.40 ± 0.15%). The nutritional, biochemical and microbiological properties of various acid-preserved fish silage were analyzed at ambient temperature during a study period of 60 days. Treatments A1 (2.5% lactic acid), A2 (3.5% lactic acid) and B1 (2.5% acetic acid) were spoiled at the end of the 12th, 18th and 12th days, respectively. The pH, TMA and TVB-N values were increased with duration and then stable up to 60 days. The TPC count showed a decreasing trend and was not detected after six days. The protein content of acid silages after 60 days, treatment FA (3.5% formic acid), A4 (4.5% lactic acid), B2 (3.5% acetic acid) and B3 (4.5% acetic acid) had greater values of 13.81 ± 0.07, 13.10 ± 0.02, 13.56 ± 0.03 and 13.79 ± 0.07%, respectively. The treatments FA (3.5% formic acid), A4 (5.5% lactic acid) and B3 (4.5% acetic acid) gave almost similar results. The present study revealed that lactic acid and acetic acid could substitute formic acid. Acetic acid can substitute formic acid and make it more economically feasible. Fish silage can be stored for up to 60 days without deterioration.
CARBON BALANCES IN SELECTED AQUACULTURE PONDS OF GUMLA DISTRICT, JHARKHAND, INDIA
Authors: BHARDWAZ KASHISH , GHOSH T. K. , ADHIKARI S. , SINGH A.K. , SIN GH VEERENDRA , BERA PUJA DEBI , BARMAN SUSMITA 
Published: November 2024

The present work of carbon balances in some aquaculture ponds in Gumla district, Jharkhand was conducted from July 2021 to November 2022 in three ponds with feeding and three ponds in non-feeding systems of fish culture. The pond sizes varied from 0.7 to 1.62ha, and the water depth of ponds varied from 1.5 to 1.8 m. The fish culture practices consisted with Labeo rohita (Rohu), Catla catla (Catla), and Cirrhinus mrigala (Mrigal). The average fish production was 3000kg ha-1 yr-1 in feeding ponds and 1520 kg ha-1 yr-1 in non-feeding ponds. The physicochemical parameters were optimal in these ponds. The inputs used in the culture systems were lime and pelleted feed in feeding ponds only. No inputs were added in the non-feeding ponds except stocking of fish seeds. The organic carbon ranged from 5 to 8 mg/ l in pond water and from 0.6 to 1.5 percent in soils in all the ponds. Carbon accumulation in the sediment increased during the culture period in three ponds, and slightly decreased in non-three ponds. The decrease accumulation mainly occurred in non-fed ponds and this carbon could be utilized for the production of plankton. In the present study, carbon accumulation was 91 to 105 % at the fish harvest time from the initial value of 95 to 98 %. In the present study, accumulation of organic carbon occurred within 1-2 % as no inputs as nutrients were added to the three ponds, and some inputs (pelleted feed, mustard oil cake, and wheat flour) were applied to the other three ponds. Thus, as these ponds under study showed almost no accumulation, and the small inputs as carbon added to the feeding ponds were also converted in the fish flesh, these six ponds for aquaculture practices could be considered as carbon neutral.
NUTRIENT FORTIFICATION OF CHOCOLATE WITH FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATES AND COLLAGEN FOR BETTER QUALITY
Authors: M. MUKESHKANNAN , DHAR BAHANI , DAS RUPALI , SINGH ADITYA , SHARMA ASWIN 
Published: November 2024

The nutritional perception and textural quality of chocolate were improved by incorporating fish protein concentrate (FPC) @ 5% and collagen @ 10% extracted from Rohu fish muscle and scale, respectively. Cocoa powder was replaced with FPC @ 5% in the original composition to enhance the protein content of the chocolate. The protein and moisture content increased steadily with increased FPC concentration, while the ash, lipid, and carbohydrate content decreased. L* (lightness) and b* (yellowness) values of fortified chocolates increased with FPC concentration, whereas a* value gradually decreased. Hardness also improved significantly (p<0.05) in fortified chocolate (5% FPC and 10% collagen). The chocolate with the addition of 5% FPC and 10% fish scale collagen had higher acceptance among panelists, as indicated in sensory evaluation scores, and was recommended for further study.
The Use of Digital Storytelling to Improve Students’ Speaking Ability in Secondary EFL Classroom
Authors: Windy Astuti Melynda , Chakim Nur 
Published: November 2024

The demand of incorporating digital technology into English speaking activities in the secondary EFL classroom is becoming more essential in this digital era. Various teaching strategies have been applied by EFL teachers in enhancing the students’ speaking ability. One of the most popular strategies used by teachers in teaching speaking is using digital storytelling. This research aims to investigate the use of digital storytelling to improve students’ speaking ability in secondary EFL classrooms. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design is employed. This study involves 62 ninth graders in one of state junior high schools in Gresik, East Java. The subjects are obtained through random sampling which are classified into two groups: experimental (31 students) and control groups (31 students). To collect data, speaking pre-test and post-test was used as the research instrument. The findings revealed that the use of digital storytelling as an alternative teaching strategy effectively enhanced the students’ speaking ability. It is proven that the mean score of the experimental group (M= 58.45) is higher than the control group (M= 53.29). Additionally, the Eta-squared which shows the effect size is .63 which means that the utilization of digital storytelling has a large effect on students’ speaking skills. In conclusion, the use of digital storytelling has a positive impact on the secondary EFL students’ speaking ability.