bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التسويق السياسي وتشكيل اتجاهات الراي العام في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: صاحب حنان حيدر , حمد فاطمة عبد الكاظم 
Published: January 2019

اصبحت مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي من أهم الوسائل الترويجية لما تمتاز به من سهولة التواصل وخلق مجال عام للمناقشة وتكوين وجهات النظر , وقد وظفت تلك المواقع في عمليات التسويق السياسي ، اذ استخدم السياسيون صفحات الفيس بوك لتعزيز أيديولوجياتهم ونشر برامجهم بهدف التأثير في الرأي العام .
يتناول هذا البحث كيفية تسويق المنتجات السياسية في صفحتي رئيسي الوزراء ومجلس النواب العراقي على الفيس بوك , وقد اعتمدنا على منهجية تحليل المضمون لتلك الصفحتين اثناء مدة الدراسة البالغة ثلاث اشهر من (1/12/2016 ـــ 1/3/2017) اذ شهدت هذه المدة العديد من المتغيرات والاحداث كان ابرزها بدء العمليات العسكرية لتحرير مدينة الموصل ، وانعكست مجمل تلك الاحداث في صفحات القادة السياسيين وبرزت العديد من القضايا التي اثارها الرأي العام وتباينت بشأنها اتجاهاتهم .
وخرجت الدراسة بنتائج عديدة اهمها تركز اغراض التسويق على ابراز الانشطة والاعمال التي يقوم بها السياسيون , كما بينت النتائج ان هناك تفاوتاً بين الموضوعات والمضامين المتنوعة التي نشرها السياسيون والتي لم يتفاعل الجمهور الا مع قضايا محددة تمس حاجاتهم ومطالبهم ، وكانت من ابرز القضايا التي شكلت محور اهتمام الرأي العام في تلك الصفحات قضية تحرير الموصل وضعف المشاريع الخدمية واعادة النازحين الى مناطقهم .
Atlas of Experimental and Theoretical High-temperature Methane Cross Sections from T = 295 to 1000 K in the Near-infrared
Authors: Wong Andy , Bernath Peter F. , Rey Michael , Nikitin Andrei V. , Tyuterev Vladimir G. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Spectra of hot methane were recorded using a tube furnace and a high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer. We obtained experimental absorption spectra in the 1.85–1.11 μm near-infrared region at eight temperatures ranging from 295 K up to 1000 K. We have converted these into an atlas of absorption cross sections at each temperature for the methane tetradecad, icosad and triacontad polyads, excluding some spectral intervals either strongly contaminated by water or due to baseline fringes. On the theoretical side, the spectra were simulated from the ab initio-based Reims-Tomsk TheoReTS line list for the same experimental conditions. This line list has been constructed by global variational calculations from potential energy and dipole moment surfaces followed by empirical line position corrections deduced from previously published analyses. The comparisons showed very good overall agreement between observations and theory at high spectral resolution for the tetradecad and icosad and at medium or low resolution above this range. A full set of the theoretical absorption cross sections is also included. Detailed temperature dependence of the methane absorption enables the efficient method of remotely probing the temperature of distant astronomical objects based on a comparison of relative signals in carefully selected spectral intervals. This first combined experimental and theoretical easy-to-use cross-section library in the near-infrared should be of major interest for the interpretation of current and future astronomical observations up to a resolving power of 100,000–300,000 in the range 6400–7600 cm−1 and a resolving power of 5000–10,000 in the higher wavenumber range up to 9000 cm−1.
VUV Spectral Irradiance Measurements in H2/He/Ar Microwave Plasmas and Comparison with Solar Data
Authors: Es-sebbar Et-touhami , Bénilan Yves , Fray Nicolas , Cottin Hervé , Jolly Antoine , Gazeau Marie-Claire 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Microwave plasmas with H2 and H2/rare gas mixtures are convenient sources of VUV radiation for laboratory simulations of astrophysical media. We recently undertook an extensive study to characterize microwave plasmas in an H2/He gas mixture in order to optimize a VUV solar simulator over the 115–170 nm spectral range. In this paper, we extend our investigation to the effect of the addition of Ar into H2/He plasma on the VUV spectral irradiance. Our study combines various optical diagnostics such as a VUV spectrometer and optical emission spectroscopy. Quantitative measurements of the spectral irradiance and photons flux in different mixtures are accomplished using a combination of VUV spectrometry and chemical actinometry. Results show that the Ar addition into H2/He plasma largely affects the predominant emissions of the hydrogen Lyα line (121.6 nm) and H2 (B1Σu–X1Σg) band (150–170 nm). While a microwave plasma with 1.4% H2/He is required to mimic the entire VUV solar spectrum in the 115–170 nm range, the combination with 1.28% H2/35% Ar/He is the best alternative to obtain a quasi-monochromatic spectrum with emission dominated by the Lyα line. The maximum of the spectral irradiance is significantly higher in the ternary mixtures compared to the binary mixture of 1.4% H2/He. Further Ar increase yielded lower spectral irradiance and absolute photon fluxes. Our measured spectral irradiances are compared to VUV solar data in the 115–170 nm range, emphasizing the use of microwave plasmas in astrophysical studies and laboratory simulations of planetary atmospheres.
Creating a Context for Professional Dialogue Between United States and Russian Nurses: Design of an International Conference
Authors: Driever Marie J , Perfiljeva Galina , Callister Lynn Clark , McGivern Sean 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
This age of globalization challenges nurses to find effective ways to promote interaction to further scholarly efforts across cultural boundaries. This article describes critical conference design elements necessary to create a context for transnational professional dialogue. Collaborative efforts such as study exchanges and workshops resulting from this conference have fostered dialogue on ways to strengthen nursing practice to improve patient and family outcomes in the United States and Russia. The design of such a conference can serve as a model for promoting joint scholarly efforts to increase understanding among nurses across the globe.
Attention and Restoration in Post-RN Students
Authors: Sanders Christina M , Yankou Dawn , Andrusyszyn Mary-Anne 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: The impact of a restorative intervention using the natural environment on capacity to direct attention and issues that contribute to attention fatigue for diploma-prepared nursing students (Post-RN students) enrolled in a baccalaureate nursing program was examined.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental comparison group design. Subjective (Attentional Functional Index) and objective (Finding A's Test and Symbol Digits Modalities Test) measures were employed.
Results: Thirty-two students at two universities participated. Results of the split-plot analysis revealed a within-subject effect on the Attentional Functional Index (p< .05), a significant within-subject effect on the Finding A's Test (p < .05), and a significant within- and between-subject effect on the Symbol Digits Modalities Test (p< .05).
Conclusion: Recognizing and managing attention fatigue throughout the school year may enhance Post-RN students' abilities to direct attention and contribute to an enhanced academic experience.
Nursing Competency Assessment Across the Continuum of Care
Authors: Arcand Lori L , Neumann Julie A 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Establishing a thorough and effective competency assessment program is essential to meeting standards of regulatory bodies and providing quality care. Nursing education specialists continue to strive to provide a competency assessment process that is meaningful and uncomplicated. This article describes the implementation of a nursing competency assessment program in a large midwestern medical center that spans the continuum of care and incorporates all nursing roles that require nursing licensure, including advanced practice nurses, into one centralized nursing competency program. Competency program infrastructure, topic identification, documentation to support the evaluation and validation process, and continuous improvement opportunities are described.
CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF CORONOID PROCESS FRACTURES
Authors: Regan W , Morrey Bernard F 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Fractures of the coronoid process are rare as isolated injuries and usually are associated with significant, sometimes devastating trauma to the elbow. The classification system based on the degree of involvement has proven helpful to estimate prognosis and to help guide treatment. Severe fractures are generally associated with instability and portend a poor prognosis. Treatment by distraction, external fixation, and early motion has been encouraging.
La couleur rhétorique au xviiie siècle, entre esthétique et èthos oratoire idéal. Comment la critique de Milton poète en porte témoignage
Authors: Bois Catherine 
Published: January 2019

La couleur rhétorique désigne chez Cicéron et Hermogène une tonalité générale du discours, dont l’èthos s’oppose aux séductions de l’imagination. Quand le pathétique et le sublime unissent poésie et éloquence après la Renaissance, la couleur excède l’ornementation des styles. Au xviiie siècle en Grande-Bretagne, sa puissance réflexive nourrit l’esthétisation de la rhétorique. Le belle-lettriste Adam Smith transforme l’ornement en couleur d’inventio, le style en écriture. La critique de Milton témoigne d’une labilité inédite entre èthos oratorial, logos discursif, pathos auditorial. Les rhétoriciens classiques relèvent les couleurs sublimes du poète, les néo-rhétoriciens sa précision. Addison et Blair définissent un style miltonien précis et sublime où la couleur esthétise les figures. Sa difficulté achoppe sur l’allégorie « Sin and Death ». Chez les premiers romantiques l’elocutio se fait couleur de l’imagination, Milton surfiguration du poète orateur dont l’èthos idéal prophétise la rhétoricité. Imprégnée d’enargeia, la diction des couleurs naturelles engage l’indétermination du sens.
Blue in Eighteenth-Century England: Pigments and Usages
Authors: Lotut Zoriana 
Published: January 2019

Cet article cherche à explorer la matérialité de la couleur bleue dans l’Angleterre du xviiie siècle, en se concentrant sur l’indigo et le bleu de Prusse, qui ont dominé quantitativement et qualitativement le marché du colorant bleu au xviiie siècle. L’afflux en Europe, dont en Angleterre, de l’indigo d’importation atteignit son apogée au xviiie siècle ; tandis que la découverte du bleu de Prusse au début de ce siècle eut un grand impact sur l’utilisation d’autres pigments bleus compatibles. L’article tentera d’éclairer les raisons de l’augmentation rapide de l’importation d’indigo, et de la popularité du bleu de Prusse ; examinant en outre la façon dont ces développements ont influencé d’autres pigments bleus.
National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Immediate Management of Appendicular Joint Dislocations
Authors: Rozzi Susan L. , Anderson Jeffrey M. , Doberstein Scott T. , Godek Joseph J. , Hartsock Langdon A. , McFarland Edward G. 
Published: January 2019

ObjectiveTo provide certified athletic trainers (ATs) with recommendations and guidelines for the immediate management of patients with joint dislocations.BackgroundOne of the primary responsibilities of ATs is to provide immediate injury care for active individuals. Although ATs are confronted with managing patients who have many kinds of injuries, the onsite management of a joint dislocation presents challenges in evaluation and immediate treatment. The critical concern in managing a dislocation is deciding when a joint can be reduced onsite and when the patient should be splinted and transported for reduction to be performed in the hospital or medical setting. Factors that influence the decision-making process include the following: whether the AT possesses a documented protocol that is supported by his or her supervising physician(s), employer documents, and respective state regulations; the AT's qualifications and experience; the dislocated joint; whether the dislocation is first time or recurrent; the patient's age and general health; and whether associated injuries are present.RecommendationsThese guidelines are intended to provide considerations for the initial care of specific joint dislocations. They are not intended to represent the standard of care and should not be interpreted as a standard of care for therapeutic or legal discussion.
Analysis of the relative technical efficiency of Brazilian electricity distribution companies: a DEA approach
Authors: Rempel Cristiano , Diehl Carlos Alberto , Martins Vanessa De Quadros , Hansen Peter Bent 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo analisa a eficiência técnica relativa das empresas brasileiras distribuidoras de energia elétrica. A busca por eficiência tem sido constante em muitos setores e a indústria representa uma importante fonte de desenvolvimento econômico para o país. As distribuidoras de energia elétrica passaram por maiores transformações devido a transferência de controle acionário para empresas privadas. A pesquisa possui característica descritiva e abordagem quantitativa, utilizando como técnica de pesquisa a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA) realizada com base em dados de 2012. Identificou-se que apenas 1 em 17 distribuidoras de energia elétrica foram consideradas tecnicamente eficientes. As empresas COSERN e a RGE são os melhores benchmarks para as empresas ineficientes e são detentoras de diferentes prêmios de qualidade e gestão do setor. A variável que mais contribuiu para os escores de eficiência das empresas foi a variável Potência Instalada e as variáveis que necessitam de melhorias são o Desempenho Global de Continuidade e Tempo Médio de Atendimento.
Total anomalous pulmonary vein drainage in a 60-year-old woman diagnosed in an ECG-gated multidetector computed tomography – a case report and review of literature
Authors: Czekajska-Chehab Elżbieta , Tomaszewski Andrzej , Adamczyk Piotr , Zakościelna Magdalena , Wojtkowska Agnieszka , Siek Elżbieta , Staśkiewicz Grzegorz , Drop Andrzej 
Published: January 2019

PurposeTotal anomalous pulmonary vein drainage (TAPVD) is a congenital cardiac defect in which there is no connection between pulmonary veins and the left atrium. Pulmonary veins form a confluence independent of the left atrium and drain to a systemic vein. TAPVD types are: supracardiac, cardiac, infracardiac, and mixed. TAPVD accounts for approximately 1.5-2.2% of all congenital heart diseases. This anomaly is usually diagnosed in the neonatal period, and it coexists with atrial septal defect. Adult cases of TAPVD are rarely reported.Case reportWe report a rare case of a 60-year-old woman with incidentally found, uncorrected TAPVD in ECG-gated multidetector computed tomography. In previous echocardiographic examinations partial anomalous pulmonary venous return and atrial septal defect were diagnosed.ConclusionsECG-gated multidetector computed tomography is a valuable diagnostic method for adults with congenital heart disease. It enables evaluation of coronary arteries and simultaneously provides detailed anatomy of great vessels.
Comparison between squamous cell carcinoma and inflammatory diseases of the oral and maxillofacial region using gallium-67 scintigraphy with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Ogura Ichiro , Oda Takaaki , Sue Mikiko , Sasaki Yoshihiko , Hayama Kazuhide 
Published: January 2019

PurposeThis study aimed to compare squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with inflammatory diseases of the oral and maxillofacial region using gallium 67 (<sup>67</sup>Ga) scintigraphy with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Material and methodsSeventy patients with SCC and 15 patients with inflammatory diseases of the oral and maxillofacial region underwent <sup>67</sup>Ga scintigraphy with CT and MRI. A comparison between imaging features of <sup>67</sup>Ga scintigraphy, CT, and MRI and lesions was performed with the Pearson’s chi-squared test.Results<sup>67</sup>Ga scintigraphy was positive for 25 of 39 patients with SCC positive on CT and/or MRI (64.1%) and for 13 of 15 patients with inflammatory diseases positive on CT and/or MRI (86.7%). The detection of inflammatory diseases with <sup>67</sup>Ga scintigraphy was higher than that of SCC (p = 0.104).ConclusionsThis study compared SCC with inflammatory diseases of the oral and maxillofacial region using <sup>67</sup>Ga scintigraphy with CT and MRI. <sup>67</sup>Ga scintigraphy is an effective technique for detection of inflammatory diseases of the oral and maxillofacial region.
Atmospheric new particle formation in China
Authors: Chu Biwu , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Bianchi Federico , Yan Chao , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) studies in China were summarized comprehensively
in this paper. NPF frequency, formation rate, and particle growth rate were
closely compared among the observations carried out at different types of
sites in different regions of China in different seasons, with the aim of
exploring the nucleation and particle growth mechanisms. The interactions
between air pollution and NPF are discussed, emphasizing the properties of
NPF under heavy pollution conditions. The current understanding of NPF cannot
fully explain the frequent occurrence of NPF at high aerosol loadings in
China, and possible reasons for this phenomenon are proposed. The effects of
NPF and some aspects of NPF research requiring further investigation are
also summarized in this paper.
Analysis fire patterns and drivers with a global SEVER-FIRE v1.0 model incorporated into dynamic global vegetation model and satellite and on-ground observations
Authors: Venevsky Sergey , Le Page Yannick , Pereira José M. C. , Wu Chao 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Biomass burning is an important environmental process
with a strong influence on vegetation and on the atmospheric composition. It
competes with microbes and herbivores to convert biomass to CO2 and it
is a major contributor of gases and aerosols to the atmosphere. To better
understand and predict global fire occurrence, fire models have been
developed and coupled to dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and Earth
system models (ESMs). We present SEVER-FIRE v1.0 (Socio-Economic and natural Vegetation
ExpeRimental global fire model version 1.0), which is incorporated into the
SEVER DGVM. One of the major
focuses of SEVER-FIRE is an implementation of pyrogenic behavior of humans
(timing of their activities and their willingness and necessity to ignite or
suppress fire), related to socioeconomic and demographic conditions in a
geographical domain of the model application. Burned areas and emissions from
the SEVER model are compared to the Global Fire Emission Database version 2
(GFED), derived from satellite observations, while number of fires is
compared with regional historical fire statistics. We focus on both the model
output accuracy and its assumptions regarding fire drivers and perform (1) an
evaluation of the predicted spatial and temporal patterns, focusing on fire
incidence, seasonality and interannual variability; (2) analysis to evaluate
the assumptions concerning the etiology, or causation, of fire, including
climatic and anthropogenic drivers, as well as the type and amount of
vegetation. SEVER reproduces the main features of climate-driven interannual fire
variability at a regional scale, for example the large fires associated with the
1997–1998 El Niño event in Indonesia and Central and South America, which had
critical ecological and atmospheric impacts. Spatial and seasonal patterns
of fire incidence reveal some model inaccuracies, and we discuss the
implications of the distribution of vegetation types inferred by the DGVM
and of assumed proxies of human fire practices. We further suggest possible
development directions to enable such models to better project future fire
activity.
A PRÁTICA DO BOM PROFESSOR NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL: UMA ANÁLISE NA PERSPECTIVA DE ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Paixão Jairo Antônio , Souza Ederley Emanuel , Sousa Jefferson Teixeira , Della Lucia Emanuel Mattos 
Published: January 2019

O estudo analisou a prática pedagógica do professor no ensino superior considerado bom professor na perspectiva de acadêmicos de um curso de licenciatura em Educação Física. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa em que foi utilizado um questionário estruturado na escala Likert de 5 pontos, com 53 acadêmicos que se encontravam matriculados no último ano do curso, foi possível inferir que as boas práticas pedagógicas decorrem ancoradas numa perspectiva crítica de ensino, em que se inserem as dimensões técnica, político-social e humana no processo ensino aprendizagem ao longo da formação inicial dos futuros professores em questão. Em suma, o conceito valorativo de bom professor decorre de fatores percebidos na prática pedagógica do professor ao longo de sua trajetória profissional.
‘Gracious intentions’: Church, Government, and Colonial Crisis
Authors: Forsaith Peter S. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
This article examines the content, context, and implications of two letters of 1774 among the papers of the second Earl of Dartmouth, one from Revd John Fletcher, vicar of Madeley, Shropshire, the other from Thomas Rankin, a Methodist itinerant preacher in America (in which he mentioned Fletcher). The central issue is the nature of the preferment, which Lord Dartmouth seems to have offered to Fletcher. In turn this raises issues around the relationship between the national church in England and the Methodist movement, and also ecclesiastical aspects of the growing political crisis in North America, on the verge of revolution.
Differential object marking in sign languages
Authors: Börstell Carl 
Published: January 2019

Sign languages are sometimes claimed to lack argument marking, yet they exhibit many devices to track and disambiguate referents. In this paper, I will argue that there are devices found across sign languages that demonstrate how object marking is a prevalent property and that these devices show clear parallels to differential object marking (DOM) as described for spoken languages. This includes animacy/prominence effects on word order and verbal modification, as well as dedicated object markers used exclusively with [+human] objects. Thus, I propose that DOM phenomena need to be taken into account in any future research on sign language structure, but also that sign languages should be accounted for in typological work on DOM.
The role of hand dominance in padel: performance profiles of professional players
Authors: Courel-Ibáñez Javier , Sánchez Alcaraz-Martínez Bernardino Javier 
Published: January 2019

Profiling methods allow coaches to determine players’ profiles for designing training programs as specific as possible to maximize performance. We aimed to define the distinctive performance profiles for professional padel players according to technical, spatial, effectiveness and hand dominance characteristics. A multivariate decision tree approach was used to identify and classify players’ profiles. Hand dominance comparison revealed a similar technical game pattern along the match (p = 0.330) but different effectiveness rates (p = 0.012). Left-handed scored more points using smashes (63.3 % vs. 40.7 %) but made more errors using the wall (37.7 % vs. 19.5 %); right-handed secured the ball with fewer errors (11.2 % vs. 8.2 %) and more continuity actions (84.9 % vs. 79.9 %). According to these findings, the hand dominance has an important role in players’ game style and effectiveness. These differences should be taken into account for designing optimal training programs in padel.