bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Separate Molecular Weight and Pressure Injection Technology for ASP Flooding in Daqing Oilfield
Authors: Gao Guanglei , Zhou Wanfu , Wu Junzheng , Zhu Shaogong , Huang Bin , Xu Dekui , Cai Meng , Liu Chongjiang , Song Xingliang , Li Haicheng , Li Kuilong 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The displacement target of the ASP flooding in Daqing Oilfield has gradually shifted to class II reservoirs, which are characterized by multiple layers and great difference in permeabilities. The percentage of 3-5 layer injection wells has reached more than 50%. Currently, there are two main problems existing with the separate injection technology. First, due to the different microscopic molecular structure of the ASP solution, the viscosity loss of the ASP solution is more than 1 times higher than that of the polymer under the same injection conditions, which affects the displacement effect of ASP flooding. Second, the ASP system of a single molecular weight cannot meet the displacement requirements of all oil layers. To solve the two problems, a separate molecular weight and pressure injection technology is developed for ASP flooding. Based on the microscopic mechanism and simulation study, the separate molecular weight and pressure injection technology for ASP flooding is developed in this paper. The injection string can inject different ASP solutions of different molecular weights into different layers at different injection rates as required to match different oil layer permeabilities. Thus, the control of molecular weight and injection rate for separate layers in ASP flooding can be achieved. At the flow rate of 50m3/d, the adjustment range of molecular weight is 20-50%, the maximum throttling pressure difference can reach 1.5MPa or more, and the maximum loss of viscosity is less than 7.8%. Up to now, this technology has been applied to the field tests of more than 800 wells. Since the application of this technology, the injection profile has been effectively improved, and the pay-gross thickness ratio has been increased by 8%. With this technology, the separate injection for 3-5 layers and control of molecular weight as well as injection rate for separate layers to match the different oil layer permeabilities in ASP flooding can be achieved. This technology will play an important role in the development of major oil fields in the future.
Comprehensive Identification Technology of Atypical Bright Spot Oil Reservoirs in Deep Water Area of Eastern South China Sea
Authors: Li zhiye , Liu Jie , Zhang Zhongtao , Chen Zhaominng , Liu Baojun , Shi Ning 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A series of light oil fields which are characterized by shallow burial, good physical property have been discovered through latest exploration in Baiyun Depression of Pearl River Mouth Basin. However light oil reservoir is "Atypical bright spot" reservoir. The light oil-bearing and gas bearing structures in the seismic section are characterized by "bright spot" reflection, and the difference of elastic parameters is not obvious. Traditional methods are inefficient to discriminate oil, gas and water. Aiming at the above problems, the fluid rock physical interpretation version is rebuilt through the analysis of Gassmann fluid factor based on two-phase medium petrophysics theory and the elastic parameters of the P-wave impedance. Then the three fluid properties of oil, gas and water are classified by direct inversion technique based on elastic impedance. The real data processing and exploration practice have proved the feasibility and validity of this method which is instructive to deep water exploration.
Successful Delivery of Decommissioning Project via Artificial Reefing Option in Malaysia
Authors: Sulaiman Mohd Zhafran , Mohamad Ros Mohamad Ikhranizam , Kamarudin Zainuddin , A Rahman M Redzuan , Kasah Zakaria , Yusof M Hatta 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This paper will discuss further on the recent decommissioning project of fields which has been completed on November 2017. These two platforms had been totally removed and became an artificial reef at Sarawak water in Malaysia. This paper will show the activities and best practices; the team had gone through from early stage until completion of the process based on the decommissioning phases. The decommissioning framework consists of five phases starting from Late Life Planning and Preparation; Regulatory, Compliance and Permitting; Facilities Hook-down and wells make safe; Removal and Remediation and lastly, Post Remediation. In baseline inspection, the underwater inspection had provided some information to the contractor on the scope and revealed some of the uncertainties about the decommissioning project. On an important note, an engineering study is critical to ensure safe operation. After our observation, we noted that actual operation is similar to the engineering's simulation where the team had to follow the engineering accordingly. Reefing engineering crucially needed to be performed to ensure the facilities been placed at the right location and position. During offshore execution removal of facilities, there were challenges we faced such as malfunction of the cutting/dredge equipment which led to a back up plan and innovative solution. We had to utilize other available equipments available onboard (Diamond wire cutter, abrasive waterjet internal cutter, dredger, soil plug removal, airlift, cutting torch etc.). Selection of cutting tools also needed to be considered to minimize the pinch effect of the facilities. Finally, Post decommissioning survey had been carried during the Post Remediation phase to assess the successful of the project. The post-decommissioning/reefing survey had been carried out and the result observed new marine growth and numbers of fishes at the reefed platform. It had been concluded that this decommissioning reefing project was successful. This paper should be an interest to those who will be exploring abandonment and decommissioning project which includes reefing as one of the decommissioning options. This paper will also show on decommissioning process through Engineering, Preparation, Removal and Disposal (EPRD) approach contract. The novelty in this paper is on the assurance that had been made by Company via baseline and post reefing survey to ensure environment aspect had been considered.
4D Geomechanical Simulation in Fractured Carbonate Reservoir for Optimum Well Construction and Reservoir Management, Case Study in Offshore East Java Area
Authors: Anis Apollinaris Stefanus Leo , Syarif Zilman , Setiawan Ade Surya , Hidayat Azalea , Murtani Anom Seto 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Ujung Pangkah Field which located at offshore East Java Indonesia, is known for its challenging nature from geological, reservoir and drilling perspectives. Drilling experiences in this area shows severe wellbore instability in overburden shale and in fractured carbonate reservoir. Hydrocarbon production directly exacerbate drilling problems and production issues that were not expected came earlier than predicted, for example early water breakthrough. At least two or three operators facing similar severe wellbore instability problems in the area.
Due to the complexity of subsurface systems and coupled interactions between depletion and stresses, the present-day stress state in Ujung Pangkah Field which have undergone production will be different from the pre-production stress state. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis will require numerical modelling involving coupling of 3D geomechanical model with fluid flow during production operations from dynamic model. Present-day stress state is subsequently used for wellbore stability analysis of planned development wells in Ujung Pangkah Field. Investigation of the behavior of natural fractured reservoir during depletion and its impact to reservoir management is also attempted. Two-way coupling of geomechanic and dynamic models were conducted whereby porosity and permeability update due to production were simulated based on uniaxial pore volume compressibility tests. Hence, porosity and permeability of fractures are not considered static anymore but dynamic due to stresses changes and production.
The result of coupled simulation is able to reduce wellbore instabilities significantly in the planned well. The stable mud weight windows for planned wells are extracted from the model. The stable mud weight window in the reservoir interval is narrow to no stable drilling window in all the planned wells due to depletion. In general, the preferred direction to drill, requiring lowest mud weights, is in the direction of minimum horizontal stress which in this case is Northwest-Southeast (NW-SE). However, it was found that azimuthal dependency of mud weight is insignificant due to low horizontal stress anisotropy.
Reservoir compaction and sea-bed subsidence were also calculated using the outputs from the model. The result is useful for completion and platform integrity.
Retratamento endodôntico em dente anterior acometido por reabsorção radicular interna: relato de caso
Authors: Camêlo Francyne Aparecida Leão , Silva Manoelyne Souza , Argolo Nathalia Maria da Rocha , Monezi Lara Laís de Lima , Neto Dario Fernandes Lopes , Oliveira Adriana Pachêco de 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: A reabsorção radicular interna, ou chamada de reabsorção intracanal, odontoblastoma, e granuloma interno, representa um processo patológico de rara ocorrência. Uma vez que a terapêutica da reabsorção interna e externa é diferente, é de suma importância a realização de um diagnóstico diferencial cuidadoso, o qual se baseia principalmente na interpretação radiográfica, sendo complementada pela história do paciente e pelo exame clínico. Discussão: Atualmente, a Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico constitui uma ferramenta muito importante, pois atribui maior confiabilidade ao diagnóstico, classificação e planejamento do tratamento. Relato de Caso: O presente trabalho objetivo descrever um caso clínico de retratamento endodôntico acompanhado do reparo de uma reabsorção radicular interna com o uso do cimento reparador biocerâmico, que proporcionou o retorno funcional do dente envolvido, a fim de abordar os aspectos relevantes ao diagnóstico e tratamento.
Sistem Robot Penyelamat Menggunakan Metode Deteksi Viola-Jones untuk Membantu Tim Penyelamat Menemukan Korban Bencana
Authors: Farouq Ardiansyah Al , Setyawan Dwi Edi 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak – Indonesia adalah salah satu Negara yang memiliki tingkat rawan bencana yang cukup tinggi. Mulai dari bencana alam, pembakaran hutan, dan lain-lain. Apabila terjadi bencana tersebut maka dibutuhkan penyelamatan yang segera sedangkan jumlah tim pencarian dan penyelamatan (search and rescue; SAR) terbatas dan beberapa tempat susah untuk dijangkau manusia. Dari permasalahan ini maka diperlukan robot untuk mempermudah dalam membantu penyelamatan korban bencana yang masih hidup dalam hal memberi informasi posisi. Sistem robot penyelamat dirancang dengan cross platform antara robot dan PC. Robot yang didesain memiliki thermostat sebagai pendeteksi temperatur, kemudian kamera untuk mendeteksi korban dan roda untuk bergerak. Robot akan dikendalikan tim pencarian dan penyelamatan. Robot akan menyisiri daerah bencana untuk menenukan korban yang masih hidup. Di dalam robot juga menggunakan algoritma Viola-Jones untuk deteksi muka. Hal ini digunakan untuk membantu menemukan korban yang masih hidup. Penyusuran untuk menemukan korban yang selamat pada umumnya membutuhkan waktu seharian, tetapi sistem yang telah dirancang dapat melakukannya lebih cepat yang mana meningkatkan kesempatan korban untuk hidup. Yang dimaksud masih hidup adalah korban yang masih bisa bangun, entah dalam keadaan duduk atau berdiri. Tingkat pengenalan wajahnya memiliki rata-rata galatnya 40,93% dengan keadaan dalam satu gambar memiliki berbagai objek lain termasuk jumlah korban yang banyak. Bila jumlah korban yang dideteksi dalam satu gambar hanya kurang dari lima maka galatnya dapat mendekati 0%. Dengan tingkat galat tersebut sistem ini bisa diaplikasikan.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONCEITO DAS DOENÇAS E AGRAVOS DE NOTIFICAÇÃO COMPULSÓRIA POR MÉDICOS E ENFERMEIROS QUE TRABALHAM NA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Brito dos Santos Cleber Vinicius , Campos Neto José Severino , Brandespim Daniel Friguglietti 
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos médicos e enfermeiros que trabalham na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) em Doenças e Agravos de Notificaçao Compulsória (DANC)no município de Correntes, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, no ano 2014.
Métodos: estudo descritivo a partir da análise de variáveis referentes ao conhecimento das DANC.
Resultados: Verificou- se o desconhecimento da penalidade para a omissão da notificação, tanto entre enfermeiros (28,6%) como entre médicos (25,0%). Em relação aos agravos não transmissíveis de notificação, 50,0% dos médicos os desconhecem. A dengue foi considerada, erroneamente, como doença de notificação imediata por 85,7% dos enfermeiros e 25,0% dos médicos. Já doenças como sarampo e poliomielite foram considerados erradicados por 71,4% dos enfermeiros e 25,0% dos médicos, 71,4% de enfermeiros e 75,0% dos médicos, respectivamente.
Conclusão: A avaliação permitiu verificar deficiências no conhecimento sobre DANC entre os profissionais da ESF e sugere-se aos gestores, a realização de capacitação sobre o tema para o fortalecimento das ações de vigilância em saúde.
Vitamin D reseptör geni fokI polimorfizminin temporomandibular eklem dejenerasyonu ile ilişkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Ayça Dilara 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Temporomandibular Eklem
Düzensizliği (TME-İD) ve eklem osteoartritine (TME-OA) yatkınlık genetik
varyasyonlarla ilişkili olabilir. Vitamin D Reseptörü (VDR) gen polimorfizmleri buna adaydırlar.
Bu çalışmanın
amacı, VDR FokI polimorfizminin
temporomandibular
eklem dejenerasyonu ile ilişkili olup olmadığını
cinsiyete göre değerlendirmekti. Yöntem: 58 osteoartritik
TME-İD hastası (32.07.±8.1) ve kontrol olarak 71 TME-İD olmayan birey
(28.28±5.95)
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Kan örneklerinden
DNA izolasyonu standart proteinaz
K/fenol-kloroform
metodu ile yapıldı. VDR geni FokI polimorfizmi, polimeraz zincir reaksiyonunu (PZR) takiben restriksiyon
fragment uzunluk
polimorfizmi
(RFLP) yöntemi ile
araştırıldı. Bulgular:
FokI genotip
dağılımları
(rs2228570, C&gt;T) grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak
farklı idi (p=0.026, χ²=7.2). Heterozigot Ff genotipi, FF genotipine göre istatistiksel olarak farklı idi (OR=0.43, %95 GA:0.2-0.92, p=0.028). TME-İD’li kadınlarda heterozigot Ff
genotipi FF genotipine göre farklılık sınırında idi (OR=0.43, %95 CI:0.16-1.10, p=0.07). Yine TME-İD’li kadınlarda ff genotipi
ile FF genotipi arasında fark olmamasına rağmen (%95 GA: 0.29-26.03, p=0.37) risk faktörü 2.77 kat fazla idi. TME-İD/kontrol grubu ve kadın kontrollerde de F ve f alellerinin dağılımları farklı değildi. Sonuç: FokI polimorfizminin
TME-İD/TMEOA gelişmesi üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu düşünülebilir. ff
genotipi, TME-İD hastalarında ve TME-İD’li kadınlarda temporomandibular eklem
dejenerasyonu ile ilgili olabilir.
Las manifestaciones del principio protector laboral sólo son aplicables en beneficio del trabajador
Authors: Quiroz Domingo Felipe 
Published: April 2019

Resumen El principio protector que inspira el Derecho del Trabajo, cuya aceptación es absoluta den-tro de la doctrina, es objeto de controversia respecto a la forma de su aplicación, y la de sus diversas manifestaciones o técnicas. Esto es de especial relevancia en el caso de lo dispuesto por el artí­culo 459 nº5 del Código del Trabajo, que permite fundar una sentencia laboral en base a los principios laborales, incluso en oposición a alguna norma legal. Sin embargo, existe jurisprudencia nacional que ha aplicado las diversas manifestaciones del principio protector para rechazar pretensiones de los trabajadores. Este trabajo sostiene que las distintas manifestaciones, técnicas, criterios o reglas emanadas del llamado principio protector pueden ser aplicados sólo en beneficio de los trabajadores. Palabras clave: Principio protector; derecho laboral; principios del derecho. THE EXPRESSIONS OF THE PROTECTIVE PRINCIPLE IN LABOR LAW ARE APPLICABLE ONLY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE WORKER Abstract The protective principle behind Labor Law, of wide acceptance within scholarship, is subject of controversy in relation to how it is applied and its various manifestations and techniques. This is particularly relevant in the case of the provisions of article 459, number 5, of the Chilean Labor Code, which allows court rulings to be grounded on labor principles, even in opposition to legal rules. However, in some cases the various manifestations of the protective principle have been applied in order to reject the claims of workers. This paper argues that the different manifestations, techniques, criteria or rules that stem from the protective principle can be applied only for the benefit of workers. Key words: Protective principle; Labor law; Legal principles.
Berkiprah dengan Kelembagan Politik Tradisional di Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi-Selatan (Studi Sejarah dan Antropologi Politik)
Authors: Zaenong Andi M. Anwar 
Published: April 2019

Politik tradisional di Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi-Selatan, telah terpadu sebagai wilayah konfederasi;“ Datu ri Tanete, Petta ri Berru sibawa Mallusetasi, Arung ri Soppeng Riaja “.[1] Itulah menurut ketiga prestise di atas, semuanya merupakan gelar-gelar tradisional yang diperuntukan di mana setiap Kepala Swapraja bertahta; atau mereka bergelar tradisional sebagaimana sistem kerajaan yang pernah berdiri. Pada zaman kolonial Belanda, semuanya terikat di bawah administrasi salah satu wilayah Onderafdeling yang berkedudukan di Sumpang MinangaE. Namun, setelah dalam Negara Republik Indonesia, maka sistem tradisional sebagai peninggalan sejarah semakin tertinggal oleh perkembangan dan pembaruan, semuanya telah dieksploitasi secara modern dalam bentuk kecamatan demi pembangunan; dan upaya pelestariannya pada saat ini sedang mengambang karena dibutuhkan penyelesaian secara birokrat. Itulah agar maksud reaktualisasi adat dalam realitas masyarakat masa kini telah dirasakan signifikansinya dalam mengantisipasi segala perubahan yang tersimbah dengan arus globalisasi. Lembaga Adat adalah bertujuan memelihara sistem politik tradisional dalam persaingan martabat di hadapan tradisional bangsa lain, sehingga Bangsa Indonesia tidak sampai kehilangan sejarah dan jati diri. Oleh sebab itu, berkiprah dengan tegaknya Lembaga Adat di Kabupaten Barru bukannya tidak beralasan, disamping regulasinya dirujuk dalam UUD 1945 psl 32, juga beralasan sebagai tindak lanjut kebijakan Nasional UU No 10 Tahun 1993, pemerintah memajukan Kebudayaan Nasional. Lembaga Adat dalam strukturalnya terdiri atas Pengurus-Pengurus dipimpin Ketua, dan dari padanya dipangku oleh perangkat-perangkat yang ahliwaris keturunan secara tradisional, dan bukan mereka keluarga diklen telah berkiprah Raja Pinjaman disebut Leenvorts bahasa Belanda.
[1] Artinya ; Datu Prestise Raja di Tanete, Petta Prestise Raja di Barru dan Mallusetasi, serta Arung Pretise Raja di Soppeng Riaja.
ظَاهِرَة الغَضَب في شَعْرِ مُحَمَّد مَهْدِي الجَواهري دِرَاسَة مَوضُوعِيَّة
Authors: DABBAGH Serkut Mustafa , OĞUZ Orhan 
Published: April 2019

محمد مهدي الجَواهري، هو أبن الشيح عبد الحسين ابن الشيخ محمد حسن، ولد في
النجف عام 1900، من أسرة عرفت بمكانتها الدينية والأدبية،
وكان أبوه من عائلة آل الجواهري وهو من علماء النجف، والأم تنتسب إلى عائلة آل
كاشف الغطاء وهي عائلة دينية مشهورة في النجف، وهو في السن المبكرة تعلم قرأءة القران الكريم، منذ حداثته كان
ميلاً إلى الأدب العربي وخاصة الشعر وقد بدأ يقرأ في كتاب البيان والتبين وكثيرا من دواوين الشعر العربي، وحفظ كثيرا من أشعار العرب ونظم الشعر في سن مبكرة،
ولبس عمامة الشعر العراقي. وأصبح الجواهري يتمتع بمنزِلة عَالية في الشعر العراقي
خاصة، والشعر العربي عامة، وفي عصرنا الحاضر اتخذ
كثيرٌ من الدراسات الشعرية والنقدية حول قصائده
وأسلوبه في الشعر. ولُقِّب محمد مهدي الجواهري بألقاب عديدة من أشهرها "نابغة الشعر العربي" و
"شاعر العرب الأكبر" و"المتنبي العصر" و" أمير شعراء العرب".
إنَّ الأوضاع السياسية والإجتماعية في العراق كان غير مستقرة طوال مسيرة
حياة الشاعر، وقد عانى الشعب العراقي من هذه الأوضاع كثيرًا وخاصة عند الإحتلال البريطاني، وقد زادت الظروف قساوة،
والتأخر والخراب والدمار. وبرز الشاعر كشخصية السياسية والإجتماعية والأدبية، وكان
شعره مليئا بالمشاعر والكلمات الغاضبة والمتمردة والمتعصبة والساخرة. وقد خاض
الشاعر تجارب مرة في حياته، وعاش بمرارة الواقع العراقي، وقد أثَّر هذا على نفسيته وعلى شعره خاصة، لذا نرى أن شعره وكثيرا من قصائده مفعمة بمعاني الحزن والأسى، من
هذا المنطلق قمنا بالدراسة والبحث عن ظاهرة الغضب في شعره،

وقد جاء البحث في مدخل و مبحثين وخاتمة، تناولنا في
المدخل: عن مفهوم الغضب لغة واصطلاحًا ونُبذ مختارة من مسيرة حياته. أما المبحث
الأول: فقد درسنا شاعرية الجواهري وأسلوبه في الشعر وكذلك ذكرنا أهم أعماله وأهم
أغراض شعره. وفي المبحث الثاني فقد تناولنا عن موضوعات الغضب في شعر الجواهري
وقسَّمنها إلى فرعين، ففي الفرع الأول تحدثنا عن موضوعات عن الواقع
السياسي من الإحتلال البريطاني وقضية الثورة والحكام والساسة، أما في الفرع الثاني
فقد بدأنا بحديث عن الموضوعات الإجتماعية وسمات الشباب وضد رجال الدين.
HAYVANSAL MANYETİZMDEN ÖLÜLER ÜLKESİNE (NEKYAIA), DÜŞLEMDEN AKTİF İMAJİNASYONA, FANTASTİK BİR HAKİKAT TASARIMI; SİNEMA
Authors: BİNGÖL Canel 
Published: April 2019

"Fantazi, düşlem,
imajinasyon, sanrı/delüzyon, halüsinasyon! 1784’te Benjamin Franklin’in Anton
Mesmer’in uyguladığı hipnozu ‘hayvansal manyetizm’ diye tanımlamasından, 19.yy
telkin ve 1892’de Freud’un ‘eliyle hastanın alnına bastırarak anısının göz
önüne geleceği’ müdahalesine; ardından ‘ne gördünüz?’ sorusuyla geliştirdiği
psikanaliz’den, C.G.Jung’un Nekyaia/Ölüler Ülkesi’ne (Odyseia 11.Bölüm) yaptığı
rüyalar ve hezeyanlarla ilgili yolculuğuna ve Ferenczi’nin düşlemenin ‘aktif imajinasyonla’ bütünleştirilmesinden,
Moreno’nun Symboldrama’sına; 1964’lerde hekim olan Gaston Bachelard düşleme ve
fantaziyi kapsayan filozofik teorik temellerini atmıştır. Sonucunda da,
Intrapsişik düşleme ya da fantazinin doğrudan kullanımı ile etkinliği iyice
yerleşmiştir. Sinema işte bu tarihsel sürecin teorik, felsefik ve teknolojik
gelişiminin de bir sonucudur. İçsel zihinsel tasarımların, nesnelerin
dünyasında mekanlaştırılarak, bedenleştirilerek, hareketli görüntüye
dönüştürülmesinin ve buna bir narratif eklenmesinin tarihidir özetle yaşanılan.
1895 tarihi insanlık tarihinde bilim ve sanatın gelişimi açısından bir dönüm
noktası sayılabilir. Freud’un Breuer’le birlikte Histeri Üzerine Çalışmalar’ı
yayımladığı bu yıl, yeni bir disiplin olan psikanalizin doğuşunu müjdeler. Bu
çalışmayla Freud psikanalizin klinik ve kuramsal temellerini ortaya koyar. Aynı
tarihte Lumière kardeşler ilk filmi bir duvara yansıtırlar. Yeni bir sanat
dalının, sinemanın doğumuna tanıklık eder dünya. Sinema, Bellek ve Ruhsallığın,
bir mekanlaştırma/bedenleştirme ve anlatı süreci olarak içiçe geçmişliği ve bu
dinamiğin temellerine dair görüşlerin ele alındığı bir inceleme ve tartışma
yapılmıştır