bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intracervical Lidocaine Block is more Effective for Pain Management of Curettage in Incomplete Abortion
Authors: Saranga Oktovianus , Hartono Eddy , Sunarno Isharyah 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To compare the effects of Intra cervical and paracervical block with 1% lidocaine for pain management in curettage of incomplete abortion.
Method: This study is a prospective study with Randomized Control Trial approach. The samples were 52 pregnant women with gestational age of less than 20 weeks, which diagnosed as having an incomplete abortion and a procedure using any local anesthetic technique. T test was used to calculate the mean VAS score and standard deviation for each group. Fisher Exact test was used to assess the relationship between variable characteristics and the local anesthetic technique.
Result: The use of local anesthesia using intra cervical block technique for pain management in incomplete abortion with curettage proved to be more effective in lowering degree of pain than paracervical block techniques.
Conclusion: Intracervical block technique as a local anesthetic technique is simpler and relatively safer than paracervical block. This technique can be used extensively in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University for pain management in curettage.
Keywords: pain, Intracervical anesthesia, paracervical anesthesia, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
The Level of 8-OHdG Serum was Higher in Women with Blighted Ovum
Authors: Putra I Made Mahadinata , Surya I Gede P 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To determine the difference of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanocyne (8-OHdG) serum level in women experiencing blighted ovum and women with normal pregnancy.
Method: This was a cross sectional study with 82 samples, divided into two groups. Thirty two cases of blighted ovum and 51 cases of normal pregnancies, with 7-12 weeks gestational age. The examination of 8-OHdG serum level, was performed with the venous blood taken from the cubiti veins, and its 8-OHdG serum quantities were than examined at the Pathology Lab. at Sanglah General Hospital. Data was analyzed with the Shapiro Wilk Test and the t independent test with alpha 0.05.
Result: The average 8-OHdG serum level in women with blighted ovum and normal pregnancies were 0.177 (SD 0.06) ng/ml and 0.111 (SD 0.01)ng/ml, and significantly different (p<0.05). The cut off value of 8-OHdG serum level was 0.138 ng/ml with sensitivity of 96.1% and specificity of 80.6%.
Conclusion: The level of 8-OHdG serum was higher in women with blighted ovum than in women with normal pregnancies.
Keywords: 8-OHdG serum level, blighted ovum, and normal pregnancy.
Maternal Cystatin C Serum is Higher in Women with Severe Preeclampsia
Authors: Isasari Kurnia M. , Pangemanan Wim T , Zulqarnain Iskandar , Rahadiyanto Kemas 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To determine the comparison between maternal cystatin C serum in severe preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.
Method: This was an observational study with cross sectional analytic approach. The subjects are sixty women with severe preeclampsia and normal pregnancy who met inclusion criteria. The maternal serum level of cystatin C was automatically measured with Particle Enhanced Nephelometric Assay (PENIA).
Result: Mean serum level of cystatin C in severe preeclampsia was 1.169 ± 0.311 mg/l. Mean serum level of cystatin C in normal pregnancy was 0.929 ± 0.166. There was a significant differences between maternal serum levels of cystatin C in women with severe preeclampsia compared with women with normal pregnancy.
Conclusion: There was a significant differences between maternal serum levels of cystatin C in severe preeclampsia compared with normal pregnancy.
Keywords: cystatin C, endotheliosis glomerulus, severe preeclamp
Serum Level of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) can be used to Assess Response of Radiation Therapy in Cervical Cancer
Authors: Armanza Ferry , Andrijono Andrijono , Sutrisna Bambang 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) levels to assess the response of radiation therapy.
Method: The study was conducted by the method of analytic observational cohort study in 24 patients with cervical cancer stage II-B and III-B in RSCM that met inclusion criteria. Examination of VEGF and SCC in serum samples was performed in the Prodia Laboratory Jakarta. The examination was conducted twice before and after radiation therapy. The subjects were treated by radiation therapy/chemoradiation according to standard procedures. After the completion of radiation was declared, the response of radiation therapy was conducted by clinical assessment.
Result: Of the 24 subjects, we obtained a mean level of SCC pre-radiation was 23.43 ± 5.84 ng/ml and post-radiation was 2.19 ± 0.68 ng/ml. The mean VEGF pre-radiation was 790.41 ± 111.06 pg/ml and post-radiation was 497.47 ± 79.26 pg/ml. ROC curves of each tumor marker obtained SCC pre-radiation AUC 40%, p 0.53 (CI 0.18-0.68) and SCC post-radiation AUC 48.1%, p 0.91 (CI 0.21-0,75) can not be used as a diagnostic and prognostic factors of response to radiation therapy. VEGF pre-radiation produced an AUC of 17.5%, p 0.04 (CI 0.00-0.36), thus cannot be used as a prognostic factor for response to radiation therapy. VEGF after radiation produced an AUC of 92.5%, p 0.01 (CI 0.81-1.00), thus can be a diagnostic factor for response to radiation therapy. VEGF post-radiation with cut-off point 614.75 pg/ml had a sensitivity 80%, specificity 75%, NDP 94.12%, NDN 42.86%; RKP 3.2; RKN 0.26 and accuracy 79.16%. There is a significant correlation between the decrease of serum VEGF level post-radiation and a positive response of radiation therapy (p 0.01, CI 1.00-3.23).
Conclusion: Examination of VEGF levels can be used to assess the response of radiation therapy with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 75%.
Keywords: cervical cancer, SCC, therapeutic response, VEGF
Violencia obstétrica. Artículo de revisión
Authors: Valenzuela-Banda Alejandra , De la Torre Rodríguez Felipe Alonso 
Published: May 2019

La violencia contra las mujeres, en cualquier etapa de la vida, constituye una violación a sus derechos humanos y a sus libertades fundamentales, por lo que existe un amplio marco jurídico internacional que sustenta y protege contra la violencia relacionada con la salud reproductiva. El concepto de violencia obstétrica es relativamente nuevo y aún poco conceptualizado, relacionado de manera casi exclusiva al periodo del parto. La violencia obstétrica se entiende como cualquier forma de violencia por la que pase la mujer durante el embarazo y el proceso de parto. Comprende todo daño físico, sexual, psicológico, emocional, laboral o económico para las mujeres y la coacción o la privación arbitraria de su libertad. La institucionalización, la medicación excesiva, la falta de información relacionada a los procedimientos y el paternalismo médico que pueden ocurrir antes, durante y después del parto, han conducido al sometimiento de la mujer gestante a un abuso cotidiano por parte del personal de salud, convirtiéndose en un problema de salud pública y de derechos humanos, que se define como violencia obstétrica. En este documento se presenta una revisión del tema. LUXMÉDICA, AÑO 14, NÚMERO 41, MAYO-AGOSTO 2019, PP 43-58.
Miedo y actitudes ante la muerte en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública de Aguascalientes
Authors: González Martínez Andrea Karina , Martín del Campo Martínez Gema Cecilia , Ríos Díaz Renata , Sánchez Báez Sara Jazmín , Vásquez Lizalde Estephania , Gómez Cardona Juan Pablo , Rosales Hernández Valva Sabí 
Published: May 2019

Introducción: La muerte es un tema de profundas reflexiones, tanto desde la perspectiva filosófica, religiosa, como en la científica; en las sociedades avanzadas cada vez es más difícil el convivir o el aceptar la idea de la muerte; las actitudes y el miedo hacia ella han evolucionado de manera significativa. Objetivo: correlacionar componentes actitudinales y el nivel de miedo ante la muerte en estudiantes de Enfermería de una universidad pública de Aguascalientes. Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo-correlacional, cuantitativo, transversal. Con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 95 adultos jóvenes pertenecientes a la universidad citada. Se aplicaron los cuestionarios Collet-Lester de Miedo a la Muerte y al Proceso de Morir y el instrumento Actitudes ante la Muerte II (CAM-2) con un nivel de confiabilidad de 0,91 y 0,71 alpha de Cronbach respectivamente. Resultados: las edades de la población estudiada están entre 20 y 28 años, predominando el sexo femenino con 79%, dominaron las sub-escalas de “algo” y “bastante miedo” con 43% y 35% respectivamente. El 67% se mostró con actitud negativa. Dichos resultados tienen una fuerte correlación con significancia de 0.000. Discusión: la educación sobre la muerte y los cuidados paliativos ha sido reducida sobre las actitudes hacia la muerte y los enfermos terminales, afectando la eficiencia en el trato con el enfermo y su familia. Conclusión: los resultados muestran que la mayoría de la población estudiada presenta un grado significante de miedo a la muerte afectando negativamente la actitud hacia ésta. LUXMÉDICA AÑO 14, NÚMERO 41, MAYO-AGOSTO 2019, PP 77-83.
Muhammed Ed-Destinâî’nin Âdâbü’l-Müftîn Adlı Risâlesi: İnceleme ve Tahkîk
Authors: Saylan Şenol 
Published: May 2019

İftâ faaliyeti
ve usûlü ile ilgili hususlara ilk dönemlerde fürû-i fıkıh eserlerinin edebü’l-fetvâ
/ âdâbü’l-müftî adını taşıyan bölümlerinde yer verilmiş, ilerleyen süreçte
ise aynı adı taşıyan müstakil eserler kaleme alınmıştır. Bu konudaki ilk müstakil eserler olarak İbnü’s-Salâh
eş-Şehrezûrî’nin Edebü’l-müftî ve’l-müsteftî’si ile İbn Hamdân’ın Sıfatü’l-müftî
ve’l-müsteftî adlı eseri zikredilebilir. Diğer mezheplere nispeten, Hanefî
mezhebinde fetvâ usûlünü konu edinen müstakil eserler daha geç bir dönemde
telif edilmiştir. Tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla ilk müstakil Hanefî fetvâ usûlü
eseri Muhammed ed-Destinâî’nin Âdâbü’l-müftîn adlı risâlesidir. IX.
(XV.) yüzyılın sonları veya X. (XVI.) yüzyılın başlarında kaleme alındığı
düşünülen bu eserin sadece tek nüshası tespit edilebilmiştir. Dört varaktan
müteşekkil risâlede, fetvâ kavramı ve türevleri, müftünün âdâbı ve şartları ile
müsteftînin âdabı konularına yer verilmektedir.

Bu makalede,
ilk müstakil Hanefî fetvâ usûlü eseri olan ve kaynaklarda hakkında fazla bilgi
bulunmayan Âdâbü’l-müftîn adlı risâle ile müellifi Muhammed ed-Destinâî
tanıtılacaktır. Ayrıca fetvâ usûlü literatürüne katkı düşüncesiyle bu muhtasar risâlenin
tahkikli metnine de yer verilecektir.
Macroeconomic flaws in the IMF’s ‘New’ Institutional view: The case of Brazil
Authors: Rafferty Devin Thomas 
Published: May 2019

In 2012, the IMF issued its ‘New’ Institutional View which endorsed using capital controls for international financial stability, given certain prerequisites. We argue this ‘View’ will be no more successful than the Fund’s other policy predecessors because it mandates solving capital flow-induced macroeconomic imbalances through ‘market-based’ adjustment measures rather than by using capital controls, thus relegating the latter to a secondary role. To present our argument, we use Brazil’s recent history as a proxy for the IMF’s current platform. This is because, despite explicitly not taking advice from the Fund, its actions have been, ironically, nonetheless consistent with the ‘New’ View’s updated prescriptions- which still culminated in crisis. As a result, regardless of the revisions it made in the wake of the Great Financial Crisis, the Fund’s new stance is incapable of averting and stabilizing a crisis; indeed, the case of Brazil suggests it is instead a recipe for creating and amplifying financial macroeconomic fragility.
The internationalization of local currencies of emerging countries: the experience of the Mexican peso and the Chinese renminbi
Authors: Levy Noemi 
Published: May 2019

<p>Globalization introduced private and structural endogenous money (private monetary debts) as the main instrument of financial capital mobilization in the international financial system. A main consequence of this feature was the internalization of emerging economies currencies unfolding two successful experiences: the foreign exchange transactions related to the Mexican peso and the Chinese renminbi. The former currency internationalized as a result of the institutional changes unfolded in the Mexican economy and it’s insertion to the North American region (NAFTA); while the latter stemmed from a government strategy to influence the worldwide economy as a result of its accelerated economic growth and increased importance in the world economy. In this paper are discussed three main themes: the way in which emerging economies currencies internationalized; the insertion of these economies in the international market, and the divergent developments of successful currency internationalization.</p>
Examination of Acacia-Tree Gasification Process Under Varying Operating Parameters
Authors: Bodnár István , Iski Patrik , Skribanek Ádám 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This paper presents the thermokinetic modeling of the gasification process performed on the acacia-tree under varying operating circumstances and different humidity levels. Gasification does not produce flue gas, but due to imperfect burning, synthesis gas appears which is rich in flammable components (CO2 and H2). The chemical structure of this gas depends on the components of the fuel and the humidity level, but is also greatly affected by the technological parameters, such as pressure and temperature, as well as the air-ratio. The study shows the change of chemical composition, fuel value and the reaction efficiency as a function of varying gasification temperature and pressure. Rising temperature results in improved efficiency, while higher pressure worsens reaction efficiency. However, at higher temperature intervals, the effect of the pressure is neglectable.
Steady/Unsteady Flow Through Small Earthfill Dams
Authors: Botoș Marius Lucian , Kisfaludi-Bak Zsombor 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Small earthfill dams, without permanent water storage, are simple operation constructions without any outlet operation or control systems, and which provide water storage in flood wave periods. From the seepage point of view, these simple constructions have a specific complex behavior. Even if generally the body of the dam can be considered to be homogeneous, infiltration through partially saturated materials is unsteady. The water level rapidly increases from the minimum to the maximum level as the water storage volume is relatively low.
Monitoring System of Rail Surface Crack Propagation
Authors: Nyikes Zoltán , Tokody Dániel , Kovács Tünde 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Industrially produced rails can contain some inherent failures without evident damage. If a fracture propagates beyond a critical size, it can lead to breakage. The study of fracture mechanics suggests many different theories for detecting the fracture. Continuous monitoring of the rail surface state is necessary in order to assure uninterrupted and safe transportation.
Application Features of Ultrasonic Welding
Authors: Bagyinszki Gyula , Bitay Enikő 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The technological advantages of ultrasonic welding: (no requirement for filler metal; use of small electrical transient resistance contacts; ability to weld thin materials to thick materials) results in a helium-solid weld seam; the computer configuration of the welding parameters can easily be solved; clean and safe workflow (no sparks, flame or smoke); can be integrated into the production line. This article deals with some of the additional application features of this welding process.
The Implementation of an Opencv-Based Traffic Sign Identifier Videoanalyst Software
Authors: Balázs Viktor , Szilágyi László , Apagyi Antal , Erdei Timotei István 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Nowdays, accidents tend to happen because our attention is being split up by the ever-growing influx of information, losing the focus from the driving, traffic signs, and other signals. The consequences of these minor or major accidents weight down on our shoulders. During our project, we tried to eliminate, or help this issue, using present technology, improving upon that, trying to avoid these accidents. Our task consisted on implementing a software, that could identify traffic signs from any video streams.
Info-Communication Experts in The Defence Sector: Vocational Training Program
Authors: Farkas Tibor , Hronyecz Erika 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, international and national events clearly point out the need for cooperation between different defense organizations in crisis and emergency situations (disaster events, migration issues, and other emergencies) for successful tasks. The fundamental basis of this cooperation is always the command and control activity supported by modern technical equipment that ensures the coordinated implementation of tasks. The key, human element of info-communication support is the preparation and training of the successful professionals. In this paper, the authors intend to present the importance of vocational training.
Development of a Pressure Measuring Unit Based on a Thermal Conductivity Gauge and a Low-Cost Embedded Solution for Mid-Range Vacuum Applications
Authors: Fekete Albert-Zsombor , Jakab-Farkas László 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This study presents the development of a pressure measuring unit based on a Pirani gauge and a dedicated embedded system, incorporating a simple, low-cost practical solution for significantly reducing the various measurement altering factors, such as drifts, offsets and set point drifts. This is achieved by eliminating the conventional differential analogue signal processing stage and replacing it with a high resolution analog to digital converter. Therefore the goal was to minimize the number of the electronic components whose operation is influenced by variations in ambient temperature. The main topics discussed in the paper include the presentation of the measuring circuit’s configuration, the development of a low-cost embedded system, the calibration method and the solution implemented for eliminating the platforms limitation regarding the precision of the different mathematical calculations.
Heat Transfer Modeling and Validation in the Case of Butt Welded Joints
Authors: Halász Gergely , Kuti János , Széll Károly 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of our work is to compare the results of a virtual model to measure heat transfer data for butt welded joints. The primary goal is to compare real-time measured temperature with the software simulated data. The virtual model is a copy of the real product, technically a virtual prototyping process is examined. Prior to any production process such as joining by butt welding, real process parameters are tested on the model and later by experiments. In the case of many parts, the joining process is a key technology, where knowledge of the thermal effects of welding on the microstructure in the heat affected zone and the joint are vital.
Workplace Noise Examination in a Laboratory (Case Study)
Authors: Kocsis Dénes 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In this case study, the course and assessment of a work noise problem in a laboratory environment are described. Noise measurements are performed for the evaluation of workplace noise levels caused by the dominant sources at the site of the investigation. The results are evaluated according to the current Hungarian legislation, which is harmonized with the directives of the European Union. Based on the results noise protection interventions are shown to be required and proposals are described to solve the current situation.
About The Modernized Grinding Wheel Dressingdevice S Diamond-Pin Driving System by The Nilesgear Grinding Machines
Authors: Márton Loránd 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This paper deals with criteria and conditions that must be fulfilled by a modern grinding wheel dressing system. Its main task is the correct drawing of the given profile. By this task, the diamond pin’s axis must close during the motion at a constant angle with the normal of the wheel’s surface. This study presents the build-up and the proposed control strategy of the dressing device. Two control methods were analysed and compared.
Bending-Testing of Arrows
Authors: Pécsi Levente , Pásztor Judit , Kakucs András 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Archery is a tradition, a style of martial arts and a competitive sport, while at the same time being an art form. The equipment consists of a bow and arrows. The deflection of the arrow is a very important characteristic, one which has a decisive influence on how and if the arrow reaches the target. This has a tremendous impact on the performance of the archer in both competition and archery demonstrations. The quantification and measurement of arrow deflection is equally important to both manufacturers and archers. It is affected by the arrow’s static bending. In this paper the bend of the arrow shall be determined.
Chip Removal Specialities in Multi-Directional Turning
Authors: Ráczi Viktor , Sipos Sándor , Farkas Gabriella 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
For machining of increasingly complicated geometries, the longitudinal and transverse turning operations should be performed with a single tool. Leading manufacturing companies have developed a number of constructions. The world’s largest manufacturer has recently revolutionised turning by launching roughing and finishing tools. The roughing insert can work with “high feed turning” in four different directions of movement. This tool has a unique chip forming and removal, it forms a unique machined surface. This study gives an overview of the results achieved in this area.
ANALISIS SISTEM PERAWATAN MESIN MILLING MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMECA DI CV. GRAND MANUFACTURING INDONESIA
Authors: Nuswantoro Ilham , Anthara I.Made Aryantha 
Published: May 2019

Seiring dengan meningkatnya perkembangan proses produksi, perusahaan pada umumnya berfokus pada pembuatan produk yang dilakukan terus menerus. Proses produksi akan berpengaruh pada kondisi produktivitas suatu perusahaan, baik itu mesin maupun operator. Indikator produktivitas yang menurun mempunyai hubungan dengan perawatan fasilitas produksi perusahaan. Perawatan merupakan kegiatan merawat fasilitas perusahaan, dalam hal ini mesin. Mesin yang terawat sudah tentu sangat membantu perusahaan untuk menghasilkan produk secara optimal, baik dari kualitas maupun kuantitas.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV. Grand Manufacturing Indonesia. Permasalahan yang ada pada penelitian ini adalah kurang optimalnya prosedur perawatan yang ada di perusahaan. Perawatan yang ada hanya terfokus pada perawatan skala minor yang jika dibiarkan maka akan membuat kerugian yang lebih besar lagi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan yang dialami mesin, mencari penyebab serta akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh rusaknya komponen dan mengidentifikasi efek-efek buruk yang akan terjadi apabila mesin tersebut mengalami kerusakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sesuai dari prosedur metode yang digunakan.
Dari penelitian yang dilakukan di CV. Grand Manufacturing Indonesia ini, dengan menggunakan metode FMECA dapat diketahui jenis komponen kritis yang harus diprioritaskan, yaitu komponen fan belt dan cutter. Putus dan aus merupakan jenis kerusakan yang dialami oleh kedua komponen.