bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER INKLUSIF-PLURALIS MELALUI KETELADANAN MULTIKULTURAL KIAI DI PESANTREN NGALAH PASURUAN
Authors: Yusuf Achmad 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan dan menganalisa (1) Nilai karakter inklusif-pluralis Santri Pesantren Ngalah, (2) Pembentukan karakter inklusif-pluralis santri Pesantren Ngalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Kehadiran peneliti bersifat mutlak, (human instrument). Jenis data (1) primer, dan (2) skunder. Penentuan informan (1) purposive sampling. (2) snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data 1) wawancara mendalam; 2) observasi partisipan; dan 3) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data l) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan kredibilitas, meliputi; (1) perpanjangan pengamatan, (2) triangulas (a) triangulasi sumber, (b) triangulasi teknik, dan (c) triangulasi waktu. Simpulan penelitian ini (1) karakter inklusif-pluralis santri di Pesantren Ngalah; karakter yang dapat menerima, mengakui, menghormati, dan menyakini adanya perbedaan, serta adanya keragaman ras, suku, bahasa, dan agama yang dapat hidup berdampingan di dalam suatu entitas yang pluralistik. (2) strategi pembentukan karakter inklusif-pluralis santri di pesantren Ngalah meliputi; (a) keteladanan multikultural kiai; pertama, multikultural kognitif, kedua, multikultural afektif, ketiga, multikultural psikomotorik. (b) mendiskusikan dawuh kiai dan Jawabul Masail; (c) pembelajaran berdasarkan pengalaman langsung, (d) keterlibatan santri dalam penyusunan karya Ngalah.Kata kunci: karakter inklusif, multicultural, nilai Aim research this express and analyze (1) the inclusive character value of the santri Pesantren Ngalah, (2) formation of inclusive character-plu ralis santri Pesantren Ngalah. This study uses qualitativewith type of study the case . The presence of researchers is absolute, (human instrument) . Type d ata (1) primary, and (2) secondary . determination of informants (1) purposive sampling, (2) snowball sampling. collecting data 1) in-depth interviews; 2) participant observation; and 3) documentation Data analysis techniques l) data reduction, 2) data presentation , and 3) conclusion drawing/verification. checking the validity of the data using credibility, covering; (1) extension of observation (2) triangulas (a) source triangulation, (b)technical triangulation, and (c)time triangulation. conclusion research this (1) the inclusive character of plu ralis santri in pesantren Ngalah; character who can accept, acknowledge, respect, and believe in differences , as well as their diversity race, ethnicity, language, and religion that can coexist in apluralistic entity . (2) Strategy for establishing santri's inclusive-pluralist character in Ngalah Islamic boarding school includes; (a) exemplary multicultural kiai; first, multicultural cognitive, second, multicultural affective, third, multicultural psychomotor. (b) discussing dawuh kiai and Jawabul Masail; (c) learning based on direct experience, ( d ) santri involvement in preparation of Ngalah complaints workKeywords: inclusive character, multicultural, value
Colonialism in Latin American Road Movies
Authors: Pinazza Natália 
Published: September 2019

Since the 1990s there has been a marked increase in Latin American road movies. The adoption of this internationally recognised genre has enabled those films to be considered part of, and in dialogue with, global cinema. This paper analyses a selected body of contemporary Latin American films and the ways in which colonialism and its legacy inform the dramatic structure of the journey, examining the extent to which they create a distinctive cinematic language. The specificities of Latin American cinema will be teased out with reference to texts and films of the region’s cinematic tradition in my examination of the road movie’s global situatedness. Here the theme of colonialism, both physical and cultural, is particularly instrumental in identifying tropes and predominant concerns in cinematic journeys set in Latin American countries, whose historical experience of a “third world” and “underdeveloped” status is negotiated in the context of a changing global economic order. The second part of this paper will pay particular attention to the ways in which Embrace of the Serpent/El Abrazo de la serpiente (Ciro Guerra, 2015) uses journeys to denounce historical colonialism and engage with more contemporary and global discourses on eco-criticism.
Representative constructivism’s conundrum1
Authors: Urbinati Nadia 
Published: September 2019

Representation is an acknowledgment that the political order is a constructive enterprise. Political representation is made by free citizens who are unified by a representative person or claim around some ideas or goals and in view of competing for the majority and for having representative recognition. Representation is not a prerogative of the majority nor does its function end with the formation of a majority. The question that requires close analysis is whether constructivism is in itself democratic. In the paper I explore this conundrum and show what makes political representation a democratic form of constructivism. .
Hume’s Peculiar Definition of Justice
Authors: Harris James A. 
Published: September 2019

This chapter situates Hume’s treatment of justice in the modern natural law tradition in order to bring out what is, in that tradition’s terms, both unsurprising and peculiar in the definition of justice that Hume works with. For Hume justice is the essential element of an analysis of the minimal conditions of human sociability. But Hume defines justice exceedingly narrowly, as respect for rights of property. His definition has been severely criticised, both by his contemporaries and in recent Hume scholarship. The chapter argues that it was Hume’s particular version of the argument against Hutchesonian moral sense theory that led him to define justice as he did.
La familia en la educación estudiantes superdotados del Ecuador
Authors: Fajardo Zila Esteves , Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique , Muñoz Moran Diana Marjorie , Tandazo Díaz Lucia Concepción 
Published: September 2019

Se midió la relación entre la familia en la educación estudiantes superdotados del Ecuador, con la finalidad de medir el apoyo familiar en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes superdotados. La investigación fue de tipo correlacional. La correlación de Pearson tuvo un resultado de 0, 226, la cual se encuentra en el rango de correlación positiva media y una significancia de 0,505, acercándose a 0,5, generando un nivel de confianza positiva. Se rechaza la hipótesis nula H0: el apoyo familiar no tiene relación significativa en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes superdotados. Aceptándose la hipótesis positiva H1: el apoyo familiar si tiene relación significativa en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes superdotados. La familia juega un papel primordial en la socialización escolar y social de los estudiantes superdotados por cuanto necesitan del apoyo afectivo que les permita tener seguridad en sí mismos.
Fenomenología de la otredad y su importancia en los cambios de conversación sobre ética, límite y moral
Authors: Labrador Jinette , Argota Gabriel , Ojeda Juana 
Published: September 2019

Recibido: 15 de abril de 2019Aprobado: 20 de mayo de 2019La otredad explica cómo es que las personas hacen lo que hacen, bien desde una actitud de respeto, como de negación al otro, esto último reflejado en conductas disruptivas que conllevan a conflictos interpersonales ante la diversidad de pensamiento, específicamente en el gremio docente. Razón por la que, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender la dinámica interna de la otredad en educadores del Internado Indígena San Antonio de Aremasain de Colombia. La metodología que direccionó la investigación se basó en el fenomenológico, por cuanto, los actores sociales involucrados exploraron, describieron y comprendieron de las experiencias narradas los elementos en común de tales vivencias. Se pudo concluir que al cambiar las distinciones y por ende la red de conversaciones, hay un cambio en los sentires, haceres y emociones de las personas.
Ungkapan Bermakna Budaya dalam Adat Perkawinan
Authors: Kusnan Kusnan 
Published: September 2019

Theproblem of this research is 1) what the expressions forms of mesarapu, mesokei,and umo’api in the marriage custom of Tolaki Tribe in South East of Sulawesiare. 2) What the meaning of the cultural expressions of mesarapu, mesokei, andumo’api in the marriage custom in Tolaki-South East Sulawesi are.This research is a qualitative descriptiveresearch. Data used in this research is language expressions of mesarapu,mesokei, and umo’api which collected through 1) deep interview, 2) observationin the field in order to get the detail data, and 3) library research in orderto get the personal writings, publishing documents, or research result fromlocal instances or local culture institutions. Data in this research iscollected through 1) recording technique which collecting data is got frominformant using recording tools. 2) Note taking which is used to record otherexternal additional and important data. 3) Transcript technique which is thetransforming data from spoken language to written language. 4) Translationtechnique which is transforming expressions in mesarapu, mesokei, and umo’apiwhich are in Tolaki language into Indonesian Language. Analysis of the meaning in this research isused descriptive interpretative approach using the concept of SPEAKING, then isanalyzed in accordance to the purpose of this research. The researcherdescribed the data based on Hymes concept, the existing data is chosen orexerted according to the verbal expressions and non verbal expressions. Nonverbal expressions are the data used in the marriage custom of Tolaki Tribe inSouth East Sulawesi. The data collected is the language expressions of mesarapu, mesokei and umo’api in the marriagecustom of Tolaki Tribe in South East Sulawesi which is classified by Chaer(2002:75). The result of this researchshows that the language expression of mesarapu, mesokei, and umo’api in themarriage custom of Tolaki Tribe is the form of communication media which isfull of meaning. The language expression of mesarapu, mesokei, and umo’api withimplicit language and symbolic language which meaning cannot be reached by somepeople.Key words: expressions ofmesarapu,mesokei, and umo’api, and cultural meaning
Rancang Bangun Electrosurgery Unit (Pure Cut) Mode Bipolar
Authors: Faroby M. Aldi Bahij , Ariswati Her Gumiwang , Hamzah Torib , Luthfiyah Sari 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah modul Electrosurgery unit (Pure Cut) mode bipolar. Adapun yang menjadi penulis melatar belakangi pembuat modul ini karena peralatan bedah yang berfungsi melakukan pembedahan dengan meminimalisir darah yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien, dengan memanfaatkan frekuensi tinggi dan arus listrik untuk memotong (cutting), mengental (coagulation), dan pengeringan jaringan (fulguration). Namun pada penelitian ini menggunakan mode cutting saja dengan dua pemilihan daya dan frekuensi dapat diatur dengan rentan 100 kHz sampai 300 kHz. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil dengan daya terendah 6,5 Watt dan daya tertinggi 38,6 Watt, yang mempengaruhi hasil ukur daya tegangan, arus, hambatan, dan frekuensi. Bipolar electrosurgery adalah salah satu alat bedah yang paling umum digunakan untuk seluruh pembedahan pada titik tertentu, berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya alat bedah dengan mode bipolar untuk pembedahan minor misal pada organ tubuh tertentu yang membutuhkan lingkup kecil pada manusia dengan menggunakan frekuensi tinggi.
Comparing Single‐SNP, Multi‐SNP, and Haplotype‐Based Approaches in Association Studies for Major Traits in Barley
Authors: Abed Amina , Belzile François 
Published: September 2019

Core Ideas
The multiple single nucleotide polymorphism (multi‐SNP) and haplotype‐based approaches that jointly consider multiple markers unveiled a larger number of associations, some of which were shared with the single‐SNP approach.
A larger overlap of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) between the single‐SNP and haplotype‐based approaches was obtained than with the multi‐SNP approach.
Despite a limited overlap between the QTLs detected by these approaches, each uncovered QTLs reported previously, suggesting that each approach is capable of uncovering a different subset of QTLs.
We demonstrated the efficiency of an integrated genome‐wide association study (GWAS) procedure, combining single‐locus and multilocus approaches to improve the capacity and reliability of association analysis to detect key QTLs.
The efficiency of barley breeding programs may be improved by the practical use of QTLs identified in this study.
Genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have been widely used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying complex agronomic traits. The conventional GWAS model is based on a single‐locus model, which may prove inaccurate if a trait is controlled by multiple loci, which is the case for most agronomic traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Additionally, an individual single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) will prove incapable of capturing underlying allelic diversity. A multilocus model could potentially represent a better alternative for QTL identification. This study aimed to explore different GWAS approaches (single‐SNP, multi‐SNP, and haplotype‐based) to establish SNP–trait associations and to potentially describe the complex genetic architecture of seven key traits in spring barley. The multi‐SNP and haplotype‐based approaches unveiled a larger number of significant associations, some of which were shared with the single‐SNP approach. Globally, the multi‐SNP approach explained more of the phenotypic variance (cumulative R2) and provided the best fit with the genetic model [Bayesian information criterion (BIC)]. Compared with the multi‐SNP approach, the single‐SNP and haplotype‐based approaches were relatively similar in terms of cumulative R2 and BIC, with an improvement with the haplotype‐based approach. Despite limited overlap between detected QTLs, each approach discovered QTLs that had been validated previously, suggesting that each approach can uncover a different subset of QTLs. An integrated GWAS procedure, considering single‐locus and multilocus GWAS approaches jointly, may improve the capacity of association studies to detect key QTLs and to provide a more complete picture of the genetic architecture of complex traits in barley.
The Eruption of Outer Spine-like Loops Leading to a Double-stage Circular-ribbon Flare
Authors: Liu Chang , Lee Jeongwoo , Wang Haimin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Circular-ribbon flares occur in a confined magnetic structure, but can also be associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) when a filament embedded under the fan erupts. Here we study an M8.7 circular-ribbon flare (SOL2014-12-17T04:51), which is accompanied by a CME yet without a clear indication of filament eruption. Using a nonlinear force-free field model, we find that the outer spine-like loops form a magnetic flux rope (FR1) rooted at the edge of the fan, and that there is another flux rope (FR2) at the main magnetic polarity inversion line (PIL) under a fan-like flux rope FR3. We divide the event evolution into two stages by combining modeling results with EUV observations. The onset stage is featured with bidirectional jets that occurred between a filament and FR1, immediately followed by an upward motion of the latter. During this first stage, the inner/outer spine-related ribbons and the circular ribbon begin to brighten up. After about 10 minutes, another ejection stems from the main PIL region. In this second stage, all ribbons are significantly enhanced, and the twist of FR2 footpoints is decreased. We discuss these results in favor of a scenario where the initial reconnection between the filament and FR1 activates the latter to reconnect with FR3 with opposite twist. This produces larger scale erupting loops and consequently causes a weakening of FR3, which induces another eruption of FR2 from below. This event thus represents a new type of eruptive circular-ribbon flare caused by unstable outer spine-like loops.
A Sparkler in the Fireworks Galaxy: Discovery of an Ultraluminous X-Ray Transient with a Strong Oxygen Line in NGC 6946
Authors: Wang Chen , Soria Roberto , Wang Junfeng 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We discovered and studied an ultraluminous X-ray source (CXOU J203451.1+601043) that appeared in the spiral galaxy NGC 6946 at some point between 2008 February and 2012 May and has remained at luminosities ≈2–4 × 1039 erg s−1 in all observations since then. Our spectral modeling shows that the source is generally soft but with spectral variability from epoch to epoch. Using standard empirical categories of the ultraluminous regimes, we found that CXOU J203451.1+601043 was consistent with a broadened disk state in 2012 but was in a transitional state approaching the supersoft regime in 2016, with substantial down-scattering of the hard photons (similar, for example, to the ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 55). It has since hardened again in 2018–2019 without any significant luminosity change. The most outstanding property of CXOU J203451.1+601043 is a strong emission line at an energy of of (0.66 ± 0.01) keV, with an equivalent width of ≈100 eV and de-absorbed line luminosity of ≈2 × 1038 erg s−1, seen when the continuum spectrum was softest. We identify the line as O viii Lyα (rest-frame energy of 0.654 keV); we interpret it as a strong indicator of a massive outflow. Our finding supports the connection between two independent observational signatures of the wind in super-Eddington sources: a lower temperature of the Comptonized component and the presence of emission lines in the soft X-ray band. We speculate that the donor star is oxygen-rich: a CO or O–Ne–Mg white dwarf in an ultracompact binary. If that is the case, the transient behavior of CXOU J203451.1+601043 raises intriguing theoretical questions.
GAMERA: A Three-dimensional Finite-volume MHD Solver for Non-orthogonal Curvilinear Geometries
Authors: Zhang Binzheng , Sorathia Kareem A. , Lyon John G. , Merkin Viacheslav G. , Garretson Jeffrey S. , Wiltberger Michael 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Efficient simulation of plasmas in various contexts often involves the use of meshes that conform to the intrinsic geometry of the system under consideration. We present here a description of a new magnetohydrodynamic code, GAMERA (Grid Agnostic MHD for Extended Research Applications), designed to combine geometric flexibility with high-order spatial reconstruction and constrained transport to maintain the divergence-free magnetic field. GAMERA carries on the legacy of its predecessor, the LFM (Lyon–Fedder–Mobarry), a research code whose use in space physics has spanned three decades. At the time of its initial development, the LFM code had a number of novel features: eighth-order centered spatial differencing, the Partial Donor Cell Method limiter for shock capturing, a non-orthogonal staggered mesh with constrained transport, and conservative averaging-reconstruction for axis singularities. The capability to handle multiple ion species was also added later. GAMERA preserves the core numerical philosophy of LFM while also incorporating numerous algorithmic and computational improvements. The upgrades in the numerical schemes include accurate grid metric calculations using high-order Gaussian quadrature techniques, high-order upwind reconstruction, non-clipping options for interface values, and improved treatment of axis singularities. The improvements in the code implementation include the use of data structures and memory access patterns conducive to aligned vector operations and the implementation of hybrid parallelism, using MPI and OMP. GAMERA is designed to be a portable and easy-to-use code that implements multidimensional MHD simulations in arbitrary non-orthogonal curvilinear geometries on modern supercomputer architectures.
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Improving Lag Detection with an Extended Multiyear Baseline
Authors: Shen Yue , Grier C. J. , Horne Keith , Brandt W. N. , Trump J. R. , Hall P. B. , Kinemuchi K. , Starkey David , Schneider D. P. , Ho Luis C. , Homayouni Y. , Li Jennifer I-Hsiu , McGreer Ian D. , Peterson B. M. , Bizyaev Dmitry , Chen Yuguang , Dawson K. S. , Eftekharzadeh Sarah , Green P. J. , Guo Yucheng , Jia Siyao , Jiang Linhua , Kneib Jean-Paul , Li Feng , Li Zefeng , Nie Jundan , Oravetz Audrey , Oravetz Daniel , Pan Kaike , Petitjean Patrick , Ponder Kara A. , Rogerson Jesse , Vivek M. , Zhang Tianmeng , Zou Hu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We investigate the effects of extended multiyear light curves (9 yr photometry and 5 yr spectroscopy) on the detection of time lags between the continuum variability and broad-line response of quasars at z ≳ 1.5, and compare with the results using 4 yr photometry+spectroscopy presented in a companion paper. We demonstrate the benefits of the extended light curves in three cases: (1) lags that are too long to be detected by the shorter-duration data but can be detected with the extended data; (2) lags that are recovered by the extended light curves but are missed in the shorter-duration data due to insufficient light-curve quality; and (3) lags for different broad-line species in the same object. These examples demonstrate the importance of long-term monitoring for reverberation mapping to detect lags for luminous quasars at high redshift, and the expected performance of the final data set from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project that will have 11 yr photometric and 7 yr spectroscopic baselines.
NuSTAR Discovery of Dead Quasar Engine in Arp 187
Authors: Ichikawa Kohei , Kawamuro Taiki , Shidatsu Megumi , Ricci Claudio , Bae Hyun-Jin , Matsuoka Kenta , Shin Jaejin , Toba Yoshiki , Ueda Junko , Ueda Yoshihiro 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Recent active galactic nucleus (AGN) and quasar surveys have revealed a population showing rapid AGN luminosity variability by a factor of ∼10. Here we present the most drastic AGN luminosity decline by a factor of ≳103 constrained by a NuSTAR X-ray observation of the nearby galaxy Arp 187, which is a promising “dead” quasar whose current activity seems quiet but whose past activity of

erg s−1 is still observable at a large scale by its light echo. The obtained upper bound of the X-ray luminosity is

, corresponding to

, indicating an inactive central engine. Even if a putative torus model with

cm−2 is assumed, the strong upper bound still holds with

or

. Given the expected size of the narrow-line region, this luminosity decrease by a factor of ≳103 must have occurred within ≲104 yr. This extremely rapid luminosity/accretion shutdown is puzzling, and it requires one burst-like accretion mechanism producing a clear outer boundary for an accretion disk. We raise two possible scenarios realizing such an accretion mechanism: a mass accretion (1) by the tidal disruption of a molecular cloud and/or (2) by the gas depletion as a result of vigorous nuclear star formation after rapid mass inflow to the central engine.
Au gué du Yabboq
Authors: de Moulins-Beaufort Éric 
Published: September 2019

À l’occasion de l’élection de Mgr Éric de Moulins-Beaufort à la présidence de la Conférence des évêques de France, les éditions CLD, en collaboration avec la NRT , publient un recueil d’articles écrits par l’archevêque de Reims, déjà publiés ou inédits dans la NRT , sur les questions actuelles de l’Église : abus sexuels ; défis sociétaux ; mariage et famille ; ministère sacerdotal.
Les établissements des réseaux de la santé dans la mire des pirates
Authors: Venne Jean-François 
Published: September 2019

La cybercriminalité ne pose pas seulement des risques financiers : les cyberattaques peuvent mettre en danger la vie de certains patients. Quels sont les principaux risques auxquels sont exposés les centres de soins de santé et comment peut-on y faire face ?