bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of interactive voice response-call for life mHealth tool on adherence to anti-retroviral therapy among young people living with HIV: A randomized trial in Uganda
Authors: Bwanika Naggirinya Agnes , Meya David B. , Nabaggala Maria Sarah , Banturaki Grace , Kiragga Agnes , Rujumba Joseph , Waiswa Peter , Parkes-Ratanshi Rosalind 
Published: November 2024

Introduction
In people living with HIV, adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is essential for achieving and sustaining viral suppression and reducing mortality. In young people living with HIV, ART adherence and retention remain a challenge with unsatisfactory viral suppression rates despite facility-based intensive adherence counseling that is the standard of care. Few studies have evaluated mHealth adherence interventions among young people living with HIV in resource-limited settings.

Methods
This was a randomized parallel trial. Young people aged between15-24 living with HIV, initiating ART, or on ART for not more than 6 months at three ART clinics were recruited and randomized to a ratio of 1:1 to either standard of care or the intervention “Call for Life-Interactive Voice Response” with standard of care, between 12th August 2020 and 1st June 2022. The intervention is mobile technology-based software, that has interactive voice response functionalities, with a web-based interface, that allows interaction through the use of voice and tones via a dial pad. The primary outcome was viral suppression defined as HIV RNA below 1,000 copies per mL at 12 months with retention in care and viral suppression at month 6 as a secondary outcome. Descriptive statistics were used for participant characteristics. Primary outcomes and factors associated with viral load failure were assessed using the log-binomial model. All calculations were done using statistical software release 16.0.

Results
A total of 206 participants were recruited and randomized; the mean age was 22.5(SD±1.9) years and 81% (167/206) were female. The intervention had 78.6% (81/103), females, while the standard of care had 83.5% (86/103). Viral suppression at 12 months in the intervention arm was 73.6% (67/91) versus 51.9% (40/77) in the standard of care arm, p=0.01. Retention in care was 88.4% (91/103) in the intervention vs. 74.7% (77/103) in the standard of care arm p=0.01.

Conclusion
This is the first study in Uganda to demonstrate that mHealth has the potential to improve medication adherence and retention in care among youth living with HIV in Uganda.

Trial registration
NCT04718974 Registry: clinical Trials.gov.
Mucosectomía transoral robótica de base de lengua en el carcinoma escamoso de origen desconocido.
Authors: Salvatierra Vicario Belen , Corriols-Noval Patricia , Rodríguez-Martín Minerva , Cobo-Díaz Ramon , Veiga-Alonso Aida , Morales Angulo Carmelo , Obeso-Agüera Sergio 
Published: November 2024

Introducción y objetivo:La prevalencia del carcinoma de origen desconocido (COD) de cabeza y cuello ha aumentado en los últimos años debido al incremento en la incidencia del carcinoma epidermoide de orofaringe Virus de Papiloma Humano (VPH) positivo, que frecuentemente puede debutar con adenopatías cervicales con un tumor primario no evidente en la exploración física. En este contexto, la cirugía transoral robótica, TORS; ha sido incorporada como una herramienta diagnóstica para la búsqueda del tumor primario en la región orofaríngea, así como una alternativa terapéutica para los tumores de dicha localización.El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar nuestros resultados y la utilidad de la TORS en el proceso diagnóstico y terapéutico del COD en cabeza y cuello.
Método: Se ha realizado un estudio retrospectivo en un Hospital terciario del norte de España en el que se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de COD sometidos a una mucosectomía de base de lengua (MBL) transoral asistida por robot como parte del protocolo de búsqueda del tumor primario. Se han analizado diferentes variables clínico-patológicas, así como la positividad a VPH.
Resultados: Se han incluido 9 pacientes en el estudio; la edad media al diagnóstico fue de 60 años (rango 43-75). En un 44% de los pacientes, el estudio de la metástasis cervical reflejó positividad para p16. En dos de estos casos, se identificó el tumor primario en la pieza quirúrgica de la MBL, detectando ADN de VPH. La tasa de complicaciones tras MBL vía TORS fue baja, principalmente de grado I-II según la clasificación de Clavien-Dindo.
Discusión y conclusiones: La MBL mediante TORS puede contribuir a la identificación del tumor primario en la MOD, especialmente en los casos VPH-positivos. La TORS contribuye a una estadificación correcta del proceso oncológico y a un tratamiento menos agresivo y con menos secuelas.
Theologie(n) an der Universität. Woher und wohin?
Authors: Schmid Konrad 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
What place should Christian theology, what places should theologies have at universities? This article first summarizes the conceptual history of »theology« in Christianity, Judaism and Islam and then offers an overview of existing options that have been realized for different theologies at universities. Finally, it proposes some criteria that could be of importance when making decisions regarding the academic organization of Theology and Religious Studies.
Menelisik Conscientiousness dan Toleransi Ambiguitas terhadap Kecenderungan Pengambilan Resiko pada Pelaku UMKM di Era New Normal
Authors: Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng , Rezkyandar Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

In challenging situations like the Covid-19 pandemic, MSME entrepreneurs are among the affected parties. However, the development and efforts to recover have become a primary demand for MSME entrepreneurs to survive in difficult circumstances. Coupled with changes in consumer habits and preferences, known as the "new normal," it has become a new era that forces MSME entrepreneurs to face a situation full of ambiguity. This study employs purposive sampling to select participants, specifically MSME actors in the city of Palembang who reside in the area, resulting in a total of 150 MSME participants with a variety of product types. This research discusses how the risk-taking propensity of MSME entrepreneurs is influenced by their tolerance ambiguity and conscientiousness. The findings revealed a significant role of tolerance ambiguity in risk-taking propensity (p<0.01), but no significant role of conscientiousness in risk-taking propensity was found.

Pada situasi yang sulit seperti pandemi Covid-19, sektor UMKM merupakan salah satu pihak paling terdampak, sehingga perkembangan dan usaha untuk dapat kembali pulih menjadikan suatu tuntutan utama bagi pelaku UMKM untuk dapat bertahan di tengah situasi yang sulit. Ditambah dengan perubahan kebiasaan serta tuntutan dan juga selera dari para konsumen atau disebut sebagai new normal menjadi suatu era baru yang membuat para pelaku UMKM harus menghadapi situasi yang penuh dengan ambiguitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive untuk memilih partisipan yaitu pelaku UMKM dengan kriteria berdomisili di Kota Palembang, sehingga didapatkan partisipan sejumlah 150 pelaku UMKM dengan jenis produk yang bervariasi. Pengambilan risiko pelaku UMKM dipengaruhi oleh toleransi ambiguitas dan juga conscientiousness dari pelaku UMKM sendiri. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah ditemukan secara signifikan peran toleransi ambiguitas terhadap kecenderungan pengambilan risiko (p<0.01) namun tidak ditemukan signifikansi peran dari conscientiousness terhadap kecenderungan pengambilan risiko.
Expanded carrier screening for 224 monogenic disease genes in 1,499 Chinese couples: a single-center study
Authors: Tan Jianxin , Tan Juan , Jiang Zhu , Shao Binbin , Wang Yan , Zhang Jingjing , Hu Ping , Luo Chunyu , Xu Zhengfeng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Expanded carrier screening (ECS) is a preventive genetic test that enables couples to know their risk of having a child affected by certain monogenetic diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the carrier frequency for rare monogenic diseases in the general Chinese population and the impacts of ECS on their reproductive decisions and pregnancy outcomes.

Methods
This single-center study was conducted between September 2022 and April 2023. An ECS panel containing 224 recessive genes was offered to 1,499 Chinese couples from the general population who were at early gestational ages or planned to conceive.

Results
Overall, 55.0 % of the individuals carried for at least one recessive condition. There were 16 autosomal recessive (AR) genes with a carrier frequency of ≥1/100 and 22 AR genes with a carrier frequency of <1/100 to ≥1/200. The most common AR and X-linked diseases were GJB2-related non-syndromic hearing loss, and hemolytic anemia, respectively. Fifty-five couples (3.67 %; 1 in 27.3) were at increased risk of having an affected child with 19 pregnant at the time of testing. Of these, 10 opted for amniocentesis, and four affected pregnancies were identified, with three of them being terminated.

Conclusions
This study not only provides valuable information about the recessive genetic landscape, but also establishes a solid foundation for couple-based ECS in a real clinical setting.
Digital Technology for Literature Revitalization: A Framework for Sindhi Libraries in India
Authors: Wadhwa Soni , Chowdhary Reema 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Linguistic diversity does not find adequate space in LIS discourses around libraries in India and other regions with similar kinds of linguistic heritage. This study focuses on the state of Sindhi literature in India through a look at the libraries that house the works of Sindhi literary activity in post-Partition India. The objective is to highlight the role of libraries within language revitalization efforts. This study puts forth a five-point framework for digital transformation of Sindhi libraries in India which can help broaden the digital transformation efforts elsewhere in the Global South especially with minor languages and dialects. While the five-point framework is customized to the specific challenges faced by Sindhi regarding its script (and includes designing solutions for OCR, transliteration, and text to speech interaction), its principles could be applied to several other linguistic contexts, especially in the Global South. It, thus, seeks to bring LIS into sharp focus within the social imagination of communities of readers and as speakers of a language, and not just as academic institutions alone.
Wessen Zorn bewegte Israel zum Rückzug?
Authors: Schmitz Tobias 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Wendung ויהי קצף־גדול על־ישׂראל am Ende der Kriegserzählung II Reg 3 (V. 27aβ) mutet reichlich enigmatisch an. Wessen Zorn ist es, der Israel plötzlich zum Rückzug bewegt? Impliziert der Text die moabitische Gottheit Kemosch, Israel selber oder YHWH als Träger der Zornesregung? Der Beitrag schlägt vor, diese oft diskutierte crux interpretum unter Rekurs auf die bislang kaum als solche wahrgenommene Zornesformel היה קצף על zu lösen, die in II Reg 3,27 wie auch an sämtlichen anderen Belegstellen YHWH als nicht explizit markierten Träger der קצף-Regung voraussetzt.
The Great League of Israel?: Historical Scepticism and the Amphictyony Hypothesis in 20th Century Biblical Studies
Authors: Johnson Sophia R.C. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the social circumstances of 20th-century Biblical Studies surrounding the popularity of the amphictyony hypothesis – comparing tribal Israel to the Greek amphictyony of city states. I argue that this theory allowed scholars to reverse-engineer the importance of the Pentateuch as an early but skewed historical source against German historical scepticism. The »Baltimore School« exemplified such efforts were mainly motivated by Protestant biblicism. The theory broke down because it relied on superficial readings of Classics scholarship and convoluted historical reconstruction.
»Speaking of Job«: A Philological and Exegetical Proposal on Job 42:7–8
Authors: Rogland Max 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study proposes a new analysis and translation of Job 42:7–8, focusing on the renderings of the prepositions אל and כ. Understood correctly, these verses indicate that the three friends have spoken falsely, not about God, but Job. In this way they have borne false testimony about Job to God, and it is for this reason that his wrath is kindled against them.
Between Care Work and Factory Work: Raising Awareness of Alienation in West and East German Worker Photography of the 1970s
Authors: Rottmann Kathrin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
As a central concept of Western Marxist theory, alienation is conceived from the perspective of the male industrial worker, while the predominantly female care worker was given little consideration. The alienation of female workers was first thematized in the women’s movement of the 1970s and even became the focus of both West and East German photography that visualized women as factory and care workers. This essay examines the staging of female workers’ alienation in these images from the perspective of materialist feminism. Further, a critique of representation and analysis of the photographs in their various contexts demonstrate how the (women) workers themselves employed the photographs to raise social awareness of their condition.
Artistic Strategies of Ecological Care Work: Marwa Arsanios, Cecylia Malik, and Diana Lelonek
Authors: Ströbele Ursula 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In ecofeminist contemporary art, the role of women in patriarchal societies and the paradigm of wounded nature in need of care are closely connected. Referring to Maria Puig de la Bellacasa’s concepts of ecological care and soil time, I explore three artistic strategies by Marwa Arsanios, Cecylia Malik, and Diana Lelonek, dealing with seed conservation, protests against deforestation, and the collective harvesting of post-industrial landscapes. On the basis of these forms of women’s ecological care between mother, land cultivator, caregiver, and “maintenance provider,” it is worth asking which layers of the work are visible. How is the critique of the gendered division of labor expressed and does it go beyond the established narratives of the connection between woman, earth, and fertility
I Like Feminism and Feminism Likes Me
Authors: Wilson Siona 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
When high-end block buster venues are the primary focus of curatorial reflections, even for feminist writers, what does the poor feminist curator have to say? What does curatorial “care work” look like from a different place? One semester the gallery budget was slashed so brutally, we had to give up the insurance. So, I co-wrote a two act play about Joseph Beuys’s first trip to the US, in 1974, when he asked to meet with “American feminists.” I Like Feminism and Feminism Likes Me (2020) was part slapstick, part exaggerated amateur dramatics, part allegorical attack on male charisma in the New York City borough that elected Trump (Staten Island), and part feminist revenge tragedy. In this paper I reanimate the project through the affective scrim of my experience of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is an experiment in teaching and writing art history through the body: mine, theirs, maybe yours as well.
Determination, Estimation of Dietary Intake and Target Hazard Quotients of Heavy Metals in Wines from the Bosnia and Herzegovina Market
Authors: Ramić Emina , Žero Sabina , Memić Mustafa 
Published: November 2024

Metals in red and white wines may stem from both natural and anthropogenic sources, with their concentration serving as an important parameter influencing wine consumption. The objective of this study was to determine the metal content in available wine samples from the Bosnia and Herzegovina market. Eight samples of red wine and seven white wine samples were analysed. Cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) were determined in these samples given their potential impact on wine quality and thus human health. Metal determination was conducted using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Limit of detection values were calculated using two methods for standard solution preparation, utilising distilled water and 10 % ethanol as blanks. Moreover, a human health risk assessment of trace elements present in wine samples was conducted. The concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn in the samples were found to be below the maximum allowed limits according to the regulations set by the International Organization of Vine and Wine, as well as the national regulations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the European Union and Croatia. The content of Cd, Co, Ni, and Pb in all wine samples was below the detection limit of FAAS. The data obtained indicated that consuming 250 ml of wine samples appeared to be safe regarding the health risk associated with the potentially toxic metal intake. However, consumers should remain aware of other potential risks associated with excessive wine consumption. Regarding winemakers and the wine industry, to reduce the metal content in wine, monitoring of metal content should extend beyond just the grapes to include soil, air quality at the vineyard locations, and at different stages of the winemaking process since metal content in wine has an impact on the sensory attributes and overall quality of the wine.
МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ АКТИВАЦИИ В НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКОМ МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: Е.Г. АВВАКУМОВ 
Published: November 2024

В новых материалах нуждаются многие отрасли науки и техники. Для их получения используют разные методы. В частности, один из перспективных методов, используемых как на стадии подготовки к термическому синтезу материалов, так и в качестве самостоятельного, - механическая активация твердых веществ. Разработке фундаментальных основ механохимических технологий посвящены исследования отечественных и зарубежных научных организаций. В настоящей работе обобщены и сформулированы некоторые закономерности механохимических реакций, таких как реакции гидратированных соединений и механически стимулированные твердофазные термические реакции, указаны наиболее эффективные направления их применения. Приведены примеры синтеза материалов, обладающих ценными свойствами для использования в современной технике.
Many branches of science and technology need new materials. Different methods are used to obtain them. In particular, one of the promising methods used both at the stage of preparation for the thermal synthesis of materials and as an independent method is the mechanical activation of solids. Research carried out by domestic and foreign scientific organisations is devoted to the development of fundamental principles of mechanochemical technologies. This review summarises and formulates some patterns of mechanochemical reactions, such as the reactions of hydrated compounds and mechanically stimulated solid-phase thermal reactions, and indicates the most effective ways of their use. Examples of the synthesis of materials with valuable properties for use in modern technology are presented.
Testing and Treatment Thresholds for Pediatric Pneumonia in the Emergency Department
Authors: Geanacopoulos Alexandra T. , Rudloff James R. , Ramgopal Sriram , Neuman Mark I. , Monuteaux Michael C. , Lipsett Susan C. , Florin Todd A. 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Clinical prediction models for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) may standardize management. Understanding physician risk thresholds is important for model implementation. We aimed to elucidate physician-derived thresholds for chest radiograph performance and empirical antibiotic treatment of CAP among children presenting to the emergency department with respiratory illness before and after knowledge of results of a validated clinical prediction model.

METHODS
Pediatric emergency physicians were surveyed through the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee and provided 8 clinical vignettes for children with respiratory symptoms. Respondents were asked to indicate their probability of radiographic CAP and choose whether they would obtain a chest radiograph or give empirical antibiotics before and after being provided with the probability of radiographic CAP based on a validated prediction model. We used logistic regression to establish testing and treatment thresholds, defined as the disease probability at which half of physicians acted.

RESULTS
Two-hundred and eight (44.3%) of 469 physicians completed the survey. Most were attending physicians (96.0%) practicing in a freestanding children’s hospital (76.8%). Testing and treatment thresholds for CAP were 17.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 16.4% to 18.8%) and 66.1% (95% CI 60.1% to 72.5%), respectively, before knowledge of the model-estimated probability. With knowledge of the prediction model, testing and treatment thresholds were 13.5% (95% CI 12.3% to 14.7%) and 58.0% (95% CI 53.2–62.8).

CONCLUSIONS
We elucidated physician thresholds for testing and treatment of CAP, which may be integrated into future pneumonia risk models to improve acceptability and incorporation into practice.
Prediction of apple drying level by machine learning and electronic nose
Authors: Baltacıoğlu C. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn this study, changes in the odour of apple slices throughout the drying process were monitored and documented using electronic nose sensors, while moisture levels were measured and recorded using an electronic hygrometer. The initial and final moisture contents of apple slices were determined as 86.81 ± 0.05% and 4.92 ± 0.01%, respectively. During drying, apple slices were monitored with six odour sensors powered by an Arduino microprocessor. As the moisture value of the apple slices decreased during the drying process, the electronic nose data also decreased. In addition, the image changes in the apple slices according to the drying level were taught to the Teachable Machine. In this study, it was observed that the machine was able to detect the drying level of apples with 85%–100% accuracy. When 900 apple samples were used in the test phase, machine learning was able to predict the drying level of apples with 100% accuracy based on the confusion matrix data. PCA analysis highlighted different patterns in the sensor data during drying; PLS analysis showed that the sensor data can accurately predict the colour (L*, a*, b*), diameter, and thickness of apple slices with high correlation coefficients (rCV and rPre > 0.9).