bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVİD-19 PANDEMİYASININ AZƏRBAYCAN İQTİSADİYYATINA TƏSİRİ
Authors: HÜSEYNLİ Tale HÜSEYNLİ 
Published: November 2024

Koronavirus iqtisadiyyatın demək olar ki, bütün sahələrinə təsir etmişdir. Bəzi yerlər zərər çəkib və tənəzzülə uğrayıb, digərləri isə inkişaf edib pandemiyadan yararlanmışlar. COVİD-19 pandemiyası qlobal iqtisadi böhrana səbəb olmuşdur. Pandemiyanın təsirləri çox güman ki, onilliklər ərzində bütün dünyada hiss olunacaq. COVID-19 pandemiyasının qlobal təhlükəsi fərdlərə, ailələrə, icmalara və şirkətlərə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsir göstərmişdir. Millətlər COVİD-19-un humanitar və biznes nəticələrini yumşaltmaq üçün həm ölkə daxilində, həm də ölkə daxilində müxtəlif tədbirlər həyata keçirməyə başladılar. Qlobal pandemiyanın nəticələri, eləcə də bu şəraitdə həll edilməli olan fövqəladə hallar, biznesdə getdikcə daha çox hiss olunurdu.	Virusun nə qədər sürətlə yayıldığını nəzərə alsaq, onun bizneslərə və maliyyə bazarlarına davamlı mənfi təzyiq göstərdiyini də görə bilərik. Bu hal dünya miqyasında fəlakətin başlanğıcı kimi qiymətləndirilir. Digər tərəfdən, tədarük və paylama marşrutlarında fasilələr, iş yerlərinin və limanların bağlanması, gömrük proseslərinin pozulması, kadr çatışmazlığı, istehlakın azalması kimi çətinliklər birja əməliyyatlarına gündən-günə mənfi təsir göstərməkdə davam edir. COVID-19-un dünyada, xüsusən də inkişaf etməkdə olan iqtisadiyyatlarda davamlı məruz qalması sənayeləşmiş ölkələrlə müqayisədə inkişaf etməkdə olan iqtisadiyyatların makroiqtisadi qeyri-sabitliyin əsas mənbəyi kimi baxıldığını göstərir.	Bütün bunları nəzərə alsaq, məqalənin mövzusunun kifayət qədər əhəmiyyətli olduğu aydın olur. Məqalədə pandemiyanın qlobal iqtisadiyyata, o cümlədən Azərbaycana zərərli təsiri dərindən araşdırılır və vurulan zərərin azaldılması üçün tədbirlər müəyyən edilir.
La Construcción del Test de Evaluación de Competencias Socioemocionales (de 3 a 8 años) Ensayo Inicial
Authors: Constantino Aguilar Marco Antonio 
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se describe la construcción de un test de evaluación de competencias socioemocionales para estudiantes de entre 3 y 8 años, mismo que se fundamentó bajo los parámetros de la psicometría en sus dimensiones (confiabilidad, validez, entre otros), este se encuentra en su ensayo inicial, ya que, fue aplicado en pilotaje a cinco grupos homogéneos (en condiciones socioafectivas parecidas de alumnos y alumnas en esa edad), los resultados fueron concisos y en correlación a su aspecto socioemocional. Lo que significa que puede servir para fundar la impresión diagnóstica del que lo desee utilizar en alumnos y alumnas de esa edad, solo que, por orden psicométrico, el test necesita ser rodado de manera longitudinal en distintos escenarios y contextos, para ser un instrumento utilizado por la comunidad científica psicológica.
Mối tương quan giữa một số chỉ số trên cộng hưởng từ bó tháp trong tiên lượng khả năng phục hồi chức năng vận động ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não vùng trên lều
Authors: Trịnh Thị Phương Lâm , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Bình , Lê Thị Mỹ , Nguyễn Công Tiến 
Published: November 2024

Object: Correlation between some indices on pyramidal tract magnetic resonance in predicting motor function recovery in patients with supratentorial cerebral infarction.
Method: Cross-sectional description with longitudinal follow-up includes 31 patients with supratentorial cerebral infarction within seven days and had an MRI at Bach Mai Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023.
Result: The proportion of male patients with ischemic stroke predominated (61,3%). Hemiplegia was the most common symptom of ischemic stroke which damaged the path of the corticospinal tract. At three months after the stroke, no patient had severe NIHSS score ; the percentage of patients with mild and moderate NIHSS score was 61,3% and 38,7%, respectively. According to mRS, 25 patients (80,6%) recovered well after three months. The patient group, who had the axons did not go through the infarct lesion, had higher at rate of better motor function recovery after three months than the other groups who had the axons go through partly or completely inside the infarction lesion (respective rates were 64,5% and 16,1%); p<0,05. FA index of the axons in the infarct side of the poor recovery group was smaller than the good recovery group, p<0.05.
Conclusion: The axonal signal, location versus the infarct lesion, and FA index of the axons in the infarct side are the factors that significantly predictive of motor recovery after three months in ischemic stroke patients.
Development of Motion Graphic Animation Video Learning Media Assisted by Animakers Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Demak Kingdom Material
Authors: Lestari Reza Indah , Kasim Kasim , Meldawati Meldawati 
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that active learning activities are still relatively low and the lack of use of learning media that utilize technology, especially in History subjects. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to design media development and implementation of animated video learning media Motion Graphics assisted by Animaker based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the material of the Kingdom of Demak. The purpose of this study is to describe the design of learning media development and implementation of animated video learning media . This research uses the research and development method (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 (five) stages, namely Analysis , Design , Development , Implementation. and Evaluation . The results of this study indicate that the developed animated video learning media meets the criteria of "very valid" from material experts , media experts , and language experts, obtaining an average value of 90%. Furthermore, the assessment of the educator's practicality test obtained a value of 91% with the category of "Very Practical, whereas, practicality of students obtained a score of 93% with the category of "Very Practical". Based on the assessment of the questionnaire that has been filled out by the validator, educators and students, the animated video learning media Motion Graphics assisted by Animaker based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) that was developed has met the validity and practicality, so it can be concluded that this learning media is very suitable for use in learning.
Assessment of Borač-Kotlenik magmatic massif rock mass technical properties as potential source for optimal development of regional road infrastructure based on local stone materials
Authors: Kurešević Lidja , Lužaić Dejan , Delić-Nikolić Ivana 
Published: November 2024

The Borač-Kotlenik magmatic massif in central Serbia is mainly made up of effusive and pyroclastic rocks, formed in three main phases of volcanic activity: 1. dacite and andesite, 2. quartz-latite and dacite, and 3. basaltoid rocks. Rock mass samples from this magmatic massif have been examined and mined in numerous localities during the XX century for purposes of building and reconstruction works of local and regional road networks. The examination process continues today for purposes of ‘Morava corridor’ highway building and its demand for the local stone material of the specified quality. The results of rock mass technical properties' tests have shown that its quality for road building purposes depends significantly on petrologic type, soundness, and hydrothermal alteration type. Oxidation alteration types can cause a significant decrease in compressive strength, an increase in porosity and water absorption, especially as oxidation chemical processes cause increased susceptibility to weathering, thus making the rock mass unusable in road construction profile layers above the embankment. Testing results demonstrate that effusive volcanic rocks of the Borač-Kotlenik magmatic massif generally can be used in the road building process. For this purpose, it is necessary to select the conformable rock mass zones at each locality, where hydrothermal alteration and weathering products are absent in order to obtain the best available stone material of volcanic origin.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ÓBITOS NEONATAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE TUCURUÍ-PARÁ ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2018 A 2023
Authors: Appolinário Ana Paula , Conceição Rainara Faustino da , Sousa Ana Zélia Silva Fernandes de 
Published: November 2024

O óbito neonatal é definido como o falecimento de um recém-nascido nos primeiros 28 dias de vida No país, a mortalidade neonatal é o principal componente da mortalidade infantil desde a década de 1990, esse índice se mantém em níveis elevados principalmente no período neonatal precoce, que corresponde a primeira semana de vida do recém-nascido, ou seja, do 1º ao 6º dia completoPor outro lado, a mortalidade neonatal tardia refere-se às mortes que ocorrem entre o 7º e o 27º dia completo de vida. Tem o o bjetivo de analisar o perfil epidemiológico e a tendência da mortalidade neonatal em relação ao parto, no município de Tucuruí-PA, no período 2018 a 2023. O estudo tem uma abordagem descritiva-exploratória com uma perspectiva quantitativa, fontes de dados das Declarações de Óbitos no Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica de Tucuruí - PA, ocorridos e notificados nos anos de 2018 a 2023. A análise dos registros de óbitos neonatais nos anos de 2018 a 2023, realizada pelo setor de epidemiologia, revelou um total de 116 óbitos de neonatos, No período de 2018 a 2023 no município de Tucuruí totalizou 116 casos, sendo que, no ano de 2018 foram: 20 óbitos, 2019: 21 óbitos, 2020: 17 óbitos, 2021: 23 óbitos, 2022: 11 óbitos, 2023: 24 óbitos e em 2020 e 2022 aconteceu a redução da mortalidade neonatal, porém, no ano de 2023 houve elevação significativa. Destaca-se a importância fundamental do pré-natal adequado e da assistência especializada às gestantes. A distribuição desigual do peso ao nascer ressalta a necessidade de atenção especial aos bebês com peso muito baixo ao nascer.
TRANSIÇÃO DO ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO PARA O ENSINO SUPERIOR – SUGESTÃO PARA UMA ABORDAGEM PSICO-EPISTEMOLÓGICA
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica 
Published: November 2024

A passagem para o ensino superior é geralmente encarada como um marco muito importante, quer pelo próprio estudante, quer pela sociedade, em geral. Diferenças a nível institucional e factores de ordem pessoal fazem com que essa transição constitua um grande desafio para o estudante. O fraco conhecimento das matérias do próprio ensino secundário, sobretudo em Ciências e Matemática por parte de grande parte dos estudantes que ingressam no ensino superior tem sido visto como um dos mais preocupantes factores, facto que faz com que a transição seja não só desafiante mas até problemática. Programas de ‘nivelamento de conhecimentos’ têm sido adoptados em muitas universidades como forma de suprir esse deficit de conhecimentos. Reconhecendo a relevância mas também as limitações de tal tipo de programas, o presente artigo sugere que, adicionalmente, a questão do perfil epistemológico (i.e. as epistemologias pessoais) dos estudantes seja tida em consideração para uma análise cabal das questões subjacentes à da transição para o ensino superior. Especificamente, baseado num estudo realizado em África – Moçambique, o artigo sugere que a problemática da transição para o ensino superior seja objecto de uma abordagem psico-epistemológica.
Achieving higher education is usually seen as an important milestone by the student him/herself and by the society, at large. Institutional differences and personal factors turn the transition to be a huge challenge for the student. Feeble background knowledge of secondary school subjects, mainly in Sciences and Mathematics, has been identified as one of the worrying characteristics of most secondary school leavers, for whom the transition turns out to be rather problematic than just challenging. Thus, ‘knowledge upgrading’ programmes have been adopted in a number of universities, as to fill that knowledge deficit. Acknowledging the relevance as well as the limitations of such programmes, this article points out that students’ epistemological profiles (i.e. their personal epistemologies) should also be taken into account for a more comprehensive approach to the issues beneath the transition to higher education. Specifically, based on a study undertaken in Mozambique – Africa, the article advocates that a psycho-epistemological approach should be considered in addressing the matter of transition.
TRANSIÇÕES E PREVENÇÃO: O CASO DO HIV/SIDA
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica 
Published: November 2024

As transições, prevenção e o HIV/SIDA são objecto do artigo. As dimensões (social e económica) permitem a percepção dos desafios que o país enfrenta no âmbito de ensino (secundário, superior), emprego e saúde (HIV/SIDA). O objectivo do artigo e perceber que a ausência de interação das dimensões escolhidas entre outras coloca desafios de exclusão nas transições aos diversos níveis. O artigo inspira-se na pesquisa reali-zada em 2007|2008 nos distritos de Dondo e Maringue na Provincia de Sofala. Tratava-se de um estudo et-nográfico em que observação participante, geração de dados por si própria, narrativas, e grupos focais de discussão foram privilegiados, para alem da diversa literatura que versa sobre problemáticas de ensino e emprego. As consequências do HIV e SIDA são um processo reflectindo-se na redução do número de pes-soas com formação, experiência profissional e de gestão, e na diminuição de proactividade das pessoas da-queles níveis de ensino referenciados em manter o fluxo de pessoal no mercado de trabalho. Resulta que as instituições tornam-se frágeis no atendimento as exigências de ensino e emprego porque afectadas pela perca de quadros devido ao HIV|SIDA.
Transitions, prevention and HIV|AIDS is the article objectives. Social and economic Dimensions allow the perceptions of challenges in the country face at the (secondary and high) education, employment and health (HIV|AIDS). The aim of the article is to perceive that the absence of interaction of the selected di-mensions among others place the challenges of exclusion of transitions in diverse levels. The article was in-spired from the research done in 2007|2008 in the Dondo and Maringue districts of Sofala Province. Meth-odologically It was an ethnographic study and participant observation, self-generated data, narratives and focal discussion groups were privileged out of the diversity of literature that portray on education and em-ployment. The consequences of HIV and AIDS are the process reflecting in the reduction of the number of people in the working. Us consequence of HIV and AIDS are a process reflecting in the reduction of number of people with the education, professional experience and the management and in the proactivity reduc-tion of people of those levels of education referred on the maintenance of the people flux in the working place. It can be seen that institutions become fragile on the in the attendance of education and employment and education because affected by the loss of the staff due to the HIV|AIDS.
Enhancing Cross-Border E-Commerce through Speech Act Theory in Live-streaming Discourse
Authors: Lin Wenhua , CHENG Yixin 
Published: November 2024

In the context of globalization and the rise of China's economic and cultural influence, cross-border e-commerce Live-streaming has become a crucial medium for introducing Chinese products to international audiences. This paper aims to investigate the linguistic aspects of these Live-streaming using Speech Act Theory.
An experiment was conducted to test the feasibility of applying Speech Act Theory to short video e-commerce live webcasts. The study collected web data on pragmatics and analyzed Chinese-English live stream snippets to compare the use of idioms in both languages.
The findings suggest that short video e-commerce livestreaming can effectively be integrated with Speech Act Theory. Foreign Live-streaming can promote Chinese culture, boost national pride and cultural self-confidence, and enhance the oral skills of e-commerce training institutions.
The study highlights the importance of linguistic scrutiny in cross-border e-commerce Live-streaming. By fostering a friendly, interactive Live-streaming atmosphere tailored for the target language, the international reach of domestic short video live streams can be increased, showcasing "Made in China" from foreign perspectives.
Development and Nutritional Assessment of Ginger Candy Supplemented with Beetroot Pomace Powder
Authors: Ellen Elloni K , Mishra Anu Ram Kailash 
Published: November 2024

Aims: To standardize and develop candy incorporated with ginger and supplemented with beetroot pomace powder and assess the nutrient composition, physiochemical parameters, phytochemical properties, examining of the supplemented hard candies using Scanning Electron Microscope and to analyze the acceptability by conducting sensory analysis.
Study Design: Experimental research design.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in the Food Science Analysis Laboratory, Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Home Science, and USIC (University Sophisticated Instrumentation Centre), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, between September 2023 to May 2024.
Methodology: The candies were prepared by incorporating varying concentrations of pomace powder such as 5%, 10%, and 15%, with ginger hard candy as the control sample. The nutritional, physiochemical, and phytochemical properties of the selected supplemented hard candy (T2) and control candy (T0) were examined and sensory analysis was also done.
Results: The formulation with 10% pomace powder was determined to be the most acceptable overall. The supplemented hard candy (T2) had higher levels of fat, fiber, protein, energy, pH, total soluble solids and titratable acidity than the control candy (T0), which had higher levels of moisture, ash and carbohydrates. The presence of phytochemical properties such as flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and glycosides were observed in both the candies.
Conclusion: The Ginger based hard candy (T0) and Ginger-beetroot supplemented hard candy (T2) have both acceptable sensory and nutritional characteristics but the ginger-beetroot supplemented hard candy was found significantly higher as compared to ginger based hard candy based on both nutritional and sensory attributes.
Changes Occurring During Coagulation in Glass. I. Normal Human Blood
Authors: Lewis Jessica H. , Didisheim Paul , Ferguson John H. , Hattori Kenichi 
Published: June 2018

SummaryNormal whole blood was allowed to stand in glass tubes at 37° C, and the clotting process stopped at various intervals by the addition of sodium oxalate. During the first 15 minutes a marked acceleration of clotting activity was found. Study of the individual coagulation factors showed the following changes: a sustained and rapid fall in platelet count, a sustained and rapid rise in PTC (factor IX), a steady fall in fibrinogen, a more gradual fall in AHF (factor VIII), a rapid rise and subsequent fall in proaccelerin (factor V) activity, a somewhat lesser and slower rise and fall in proconvertin (factor VII) activity, and a slow fall in prothrombin concentration. No changes were noted in Hageman factor or PTA activities.
Ultracentrifugation of Acetylated Thrombin
Authors: Seegers Walter H. , Shepard Robert S. , Landaburu Ricardo H. 
Published: June 2018

SummaryAcetylated bovine thrombin with a specific activity of 5930 units per milligram dry weight was found to be homogeneous by ultracentrifuge analysis. The sedimentation constant in units of 10−13 sec. at 20° C, in 0.1 M potassium chloride was 3.3. This constant is not concentration dependent.
Distinct Wrist Patterns Founded on Measurements in Plain Radiographs
Authors: Kramer Aviv , Allon Raviv , Werner Frederick , Lavi Idit , Wolf Alon , Wollstein Ronit 
Published: June 2018

Background In joints, structure dictates function and consequently pathology. Interpreting wrist structure is complicated by the existence of multiple joints and variability in bone shapes and anatomical patterns in the wrist. Previous studies evaluated lunate and capitate shape in the midcarpal joint, and two distinct patterns have been identified.
Purpose Our purpose was to further characterize the two wrist patterns in normal wrist radiographs using measurements of joint contact and position. Our hypothesis was that we will find significant differences between the two distinct anatomical patterns.
Patients and Methods A database of 172 normal adult wrist posteroanterior (PA) radiographs was evaluated for radial inclination, height, length, ulnar variance, volar tilt, radial-styloid-scaphoid distance, and lunate and capitate types. We measured and calculated percent of capitate facet that articulates with the lunate, scapholunate ligament, scaphoid, and trapezoid. These values were compared between the wrist types and whole population.
Results Type-1 wrists (lunate type-1 and spherical proximal capitate) were positively associated with a longer facet between capitate and distal lunate (p = 0.01), capitate and base of middle metacarpal (p = 0.004), and shorter facet between the capitate and hamate (p = 0.004). The odds ratio of having a type-1 wrist when the interface between the capitate and lunate measures >8.5 mm is 2.71 (confidence interval [CI] 1.07, 6.87) and when the line between the capitate and the base of middle metacarpal >9.5 mm is 3.5 (CI 1.38, 9.03).
Conclusion We characterized the two-wrist patterns using intracarpal measurements. Translating these differences into three-dimensional contact areas may help in the understanding of biomechanical transfer of forces through the wrist.
Level of Evidence This is a Level II, diagnostic study.
Comparison of Lactase Variant MCM6 -13910 C>T Testing and Self-report of Dairy Sensitivity in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Almazar Ann E. , Chang Joseph Y. , Larson Joseph J. , Atkinson Elizabeth J. , Locke G. Richard , Talley Nicholas J. , Saito Yuri A. 
Published: June 2018

Goals:
To evaluate agreement of MCM6-13910 with self-report of dairy sensitivity (DS) and lactose hydrogen methane breath test (LHMBT) results in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Background:
IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder with symptoms including abdominal pain, variable bowel habits, and bloating. Adult patients with lactose malabsorption may present with similar symptoms. Patients with lactose malabsorption have a lactase nonpersistent (LNP) phenotype. Recent studies found 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with LNP: G/A-22018 and C/T-13910.

Study:
Genotyping the MCM6-13910 variant of LNP in 538 IBS patients and 317 controls (without IBS). Subjects completed questionnaires pertaining to gastrointestinal problems and dietary consumption, with charts abstracted.

Results:
Self-reported DS was higher in IBS (45%) than controls (9.8%, odds ratio=6.46, P<0.001). The C/C-13910 genotype was similar in IBS cases and controls, 81 (15.1%) and 47 (14.8%). Among subjects reporting DS, 49 (18.0%) had the C/C genotype. Overall agreement between genotype and self-reported DS was 0.06 in IBS and 0.07 in controls. There were 20 subjects with LHMBT results; 3 had positive results, 17 were negative. LNP genotypes were found in all 3 of positive LHMBT results; 16 had negative LHMBT among the 17 who were lactase persistent. Agreement between C/C-13910 genotype and LHMBT was excellent with κ-statistic of 0.83 (0.50-1.00).

Conclusions:
In IBS patients, self-report of lactose intolerance are highly prevalent but are a poor indicator of underlying C/C-13910 genotype. LHMBT had excellent agreement with C/C-13910 genotype.