bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative thermohydraulic analyses of VVER 1000 active core for two different construction types of assemblies
Authors: Perin Y. , Nikonov S. , Henry R. , Pasichnyk I. , Velkov K. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The OECD/NEA Benchmark on NPP Kalinin Unit 3 “Switching-off of one of the four operating main circulation pumps at nominal power” based on measurements is at its end phase. A new benchmark is starting based on measurements from the NPP Rostov Unit 2 “Reactivity compensation with diluted boron by stepwise insertion of control rod cluster into the VVER-1000 core”. The Rostov-2 core is loaded with assemblies of a new modern type “TVS-2M” which differs in construction in comparison with the “TVSA”-type implemented in the Kalinin-3 core. The goal of the performed study is to determine the thermohydraulic differences, during steady-state operation, between the two cores based on loads with different assembly types. Results of steady-state simulations are compared for Kalinin-3 and Rostov-2 cores, taken from the respective Benchmarks specifications. To ensure that the observed differences are coming only from the fuel assembly construction, the same axial power density is used for all cases. Calculations are done with an under-development version of the GRS system code ATHLET, which has sub-channel modeling capabilities. Thus, in addition to the typical assembly-wise models, calculations with seven assemblies modeled at the sub-channel (pin-by-pin) level were also performed and analyzed. This work will help the Benchmarks' Rostov-2 participants to set up more accurate core thermohydraulic models.
C-PORCA 7: a nodal diffusion reactor calculation code to support off-line and on-line core analysis at Paks nuclear power plant
Authors: Pós I. , Kálya Z. , Parkó T. , Horváth M. , Szabó S. P. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The C-PORCA/HELIOS models have been used at NPP Paks as basic core neutron physics calculation tools for many years. C-PORCA is a node-wise diffusion model for the purpose of 3D core analysis. HELIOS is a well-known neutron transport code. Its utilisation at Paks NPP has a dual use. This code is a basic tool for preparation of homogenised few-group neutron cross sections inside fuel nodes and areas without fuel and the flexibility of HELIOS allows using it for testing. During the last decade some new kind of fuel assemblies were utilised in Paks. In order to ensure the accuracy and performance requirements of the off-line core analysis and in-core monitoring, continuous development and testing of the codes have been performed. In this paper the main characteristics of the diffusion solver applied in the C-PORCA model are described. The accuracy of this solver is also demonstrated on the basis of comparisons with different international references available in hexagonal geometry. The C-PORCA results have been compared against benchmark data produced in the framework of the AER (Atomic Energy Research) community in recent decades. All presented comparisons illustrate that the accuracy of the C-PORCA diffusion solver is excellent.
Assessment of the fuel assembly pin-by-pin model in the KORSAR/GP code
Authors: Sinegribova A. I. , Uvakin M. A. , Bykov M. A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is the assessment of the FA pin-by-pin model available in the KORSAR/GP code. The paper presents the results of the simulation of an “Control rod ejection” accident. This accident is of interest due to the power redistribution in the FAs effected by the ejection. The safety margins are calculated with the use of the “hot channel” model for NPP safety analyses. Only the fuel rods of the core with the highest power are taking into account. The absence of the change of the pin power distribution for the FA during the transient is compensated by increased conservatism. In this paper, the maximum fuel rod power was obtained using the pin-by-pin model.
CONTRADIÇÕES NO/DO MOVIMENTO SEPARATISTA “O SUL É MEU PAÍS”
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Edinaldo Enoque , Schütz Jenerton Arlan 
Published: September 2019

<p>O artigo pretende analisar as contradições presentes no Movimento Separatista intitulado “O Sul é meu país”. O aspecto analisado gira em torno da questão que sustentaria a ideia do separatismo defendida pelo Movimento, que é a legal. Dentre outros aspectos; geográficos, cultural, social, econômico que pretendemos analisar em outros trabalhos separadamente, a questão legal, é para o Movimento a mais importante. Segundo o Movimento, em sua página https://www.sullivre.org/, e em outros textos publicados que analisaremos ao longo desse trabalho, há na Constituição Brasileira brechas que poderiam sustentar o possível separatismo. Outro documento apontado pelo Movimento como sustentador desse separatismo é a Resolução da ONU 1514 (XV) de 1960, que versa sobre a autodeterminação dos povos. Desse modo, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar os dois documentos; a Resolução da ONU 1514 (XV) de 1960, e os artigos da CF apontados pelo Movimento ao longo dos seus documentos, e esclarecer que há fortes equívocos por parte dos organizadores e defensores do Movimento em fazer uso da CF e/ou da Resolução 1514 (XV) de 1960 da ONU que usam para sustentar o separatismo. Com isso pretendemos aprofundar o debate sobre a legalidade do Movimento e da viabilidade constitucional de um suposto separatismo regional no Brasil. </p>
Influence of Commitment, Culture and Organizational Structure to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Awal Bros Hospital
Authors: Tanrewali Muhammad Saddad 
Published: September 2019

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) yang dimiliki karyawan tidak boleh dipaksakan, harus tumbuh dengan kesadaran sendiri, hal ini dapat muncul apabila sesama karyawan memiliki ikatan kuat, rasa toleransi yang baik, pemimpin yang bijak dalam organisasi dan rendahnya konflik dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan Menganilisis Pengaruh Komitmen, Budaya dan Struktur organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) di RS Awal Bros Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi analitik menggunakan analisis multivariat yang dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik ganda dengan metode backward stepwise (conditional) Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan (perawat) yang ada di RS Awal Bros Makassar. Sumber data diperoleh rmemalui Pengisisan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada pengaruh antara komitmen,budaya dan struktur organisasi dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) di RS Awal Bros Makassar serta Komitmen organisasi yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap OCB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diambil kesimpulan bahwa karyawan khususnya perawat yang ada di RS Awal Bros Makassar menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatannya dengan tugas-tugas pokok, Rasa memiliki, loyalitas yang tinggi, bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap pekerjaan, rasa cinta terhadap RS tanpa ada paksaan sudah dimiliki setiap karyawan. Mutu pelayanan yang diberikan, menciptakan suasana iklim kerja yang nyaman, bekerja sesuai kebijakan/aturan yang ada di RS, dan percaya pada rekan kerja dimana setiap pekerjaan yang overload sering diselesaikan secara bersama-sama sehingga pekerjaan terselesaikan tepat waktu serta mampu bertanggung jawab dengan tugas tambahan yang diberikan.
Pengaruh Level Pemberian Bokashi Cair Berbahan Dasar Limbah Biogas (Slurry) dan Ekstrak (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala)
Authors: Sengkoen Bruno 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bokashi cair berbahan dasar limbah Biogas (Slurry) dan Ekstrak (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan awal lamtoro (Leucaena leuccephala). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yaitu dengan 4 perlakuan dan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga di dapat 64 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan adalah R0 = Tanpa pemberian bokashi cair, R1 = Pemberian bokashi cair dengan dosis 50 ml/1 liter air, R2 = Pemberian bokashi cair dengan dosis 150 ml/1 liter air, R3 = Pemberian bokashi cair dengan dosis 250 ml/1 liter air. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah tangkai daun, bobot segar tanaman, dan bobot kering. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian bokashi dengan level (250 ml/1 liter air) memberikan tinggi tanaman tertinggi, diameter batang terbesar, jumlah tangkai daun terbanyak, berat segar tanaman terberat dan berat kering tanaman terberat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Berbahan Dasar Guano dengan Level Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Turi (Sesbania grandiflora)
Authors: Bukifan Felix , Sio Stefanus , Bira Gerson F. 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos berbahan dasar guano dengan level yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan turi (Sesbania grandiflora). Alat yang digunakan terdiri dari: peralatan ukur seperti mister, meteran, jangka sorong, oven, timbangan duduk (digital); peralatan bercocok tanam seperti parang, ember, linggis, pacul dan skop sedangkan bahannya terdiri dari bibit atau anakan turi sebanyak 128 anakan, kotoran kelelawar (guano) 100 kg, jerami padi 10 kg, dedak padi 6 kg, gula 0,5 kg, EM4 (Effective Microorganisms 4) 500 cc, terpal, karung dan air secukupnya. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 satuan percobaan. R0 = Tanpa pemberian kompos guano (kontrol), R1 = Pemberian pupuk kompos 200 g/lubang tanam, R2 = Pemberian pupuk kompos 500 g/lubang tanam, R3 = Pemberian pupuk kompos 800 g/lubang tanam. Variabel pengamatan yaitu Tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, dan jumlah helai daun. Pengamatan dan pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali (14 HST, 21 HST, 28 HST dan 35 HST). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan untuk melihat perbedaan antara perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos guano pada level 800g pada hari ke 35 HST secara signifikan meningkatkan tinggi tanaman yaitu sebesar 57,18 cm, diameter batang 0,81 mm dan jumlah helai daun 16,00 helai. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kompos berbahan dasar guano sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan nilai kesuburan tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman turi (Sesbania grandiflora) yang terlihat dari tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah helai daun.
Analisis Komparatif dalam Penerapan Pertanian Konservasi terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Jeruk di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat
Authors: Akoit Maria Yanti , Naihati Elfrida Desiderata , Yustingsih Maria 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dalam penerapan pertanian konservasi terhadap pendapatan usahatani jeruk keprok di desa Saenam Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di desa Saenam. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dengan purposive. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Chi Kuadrat. Hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai Chi Kuadrat hitung = 13,33 pada df = 2 lebih besar dari pada nilai chi kuadrat tabel pada baik pada taraf signifikan 5% = 5,991 dan taraf signifikan 1% = 9,210 atau nilai taraf signifikan (Asymp.Sig.(2- sided) 0,001 lebih kecil baik pada α = 0,05 maupun untuk α = 0,01. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada perbedaan antara biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh usahatani jeruk keprok yang menerapkan pertanian konservasi dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh usahatani jeruk keprok yang tidak menerapkan pertanian konservasi (konvensional). Hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai Chi Kuadrat hitung = 33,191 pada df = 2 lebih besar dari pada nilai chi kuadrat tabel baik pada taraf signifikan 5% = 5,991 dan taraf signifikan 1% = 9,210 atau nilai taraf signifikan (Asymp.Sig.(2- sided) 0,000 lebih kecil baik pada α = 0,05 maupun untuk α = 0,01. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada perbedaan antara pendapatan yang diterima oleh usahatani jeruk keprok yang menerapkan pertanian konservasi dan pendapatan yang diterima oleh usahatani jeruk keprok yang tidak menerapkan pertanian konservasi (konvensional).
Using intellectual means for diagnosis of wireless sensor network
Authors: Кривуля Г.Ф. , Сергіенко В.І. 
Published: September 2019

The paper discusses the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system ANFIS for intellectual diagnostics of large-scale wireless sensor networks. The solution for functional diagnostics of wireless sensor network is realized by the expert system designed on the knowledge base in the form of a neuron-fuzzy network.
Experiencias de aprendizaje y el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en los estudiantes de la carrera de Estadística
Authors: Aguilar Reyes Johanna Enith , Sánchez Vimos Juan Efraín , Francisco Navarrete Fausto , Sánchez Alvear Verónica del Pilar 
Published: September 2019

La información proporcionada y recopilada mediante la técnica de muestreo aleatorio simple, con la elaboración de encuestas y entrevistas a los estudiantes de la carrera de Estadística, realizadas para llevar a cabo la presente investigación, nos da como resultado en cuanto a las experiencias de aprendizaje y el desarrollo del pensamiento científico que forman parte del pensamiento humano desde la infancia, ya que nos permite desarrollar nuevos conocimientos, mejorar la capacidad de razonamiento y habilidad, el pensamiento científico también es fatico, trascendente, analítico, preciso, simbólico, verificable, metódico, predictivo, abierto y útil. Esto conlleva a mejorar la relación con el entorno físico y la percepción de los espacios, las formas, las partes y en todo momento, las experiencias de aprendizaje se llevan a cabo en el pasar de los años; son aquellos conocimientos que se van adquiriendo tanto en los estudios como en la vida cotidiana. “El aprendizaje es el proceso a través del cual se modifican y adquieren habilidades, destrezas, conocimientos, conductas y valores, esto como resultado del estudio, la experiencia, la instrucción, el razonamiento y la observación. Es una de las funciones mentales más importantes en humanos, animales y sistemas artificiales”. En la investigación hemos podido determinar que los estudiantes en un 59.4% indican que los docentes no refuerzan las clases, la variable responsabilidad del docente indica que el 81.3% de estudiantes observan que es responsabilidad del docente crear un escenario con intencionalidad pedagógica, además existe un conocimiento limitado sobre el pensamiento colectivo del alumnado en las excelencias de aprendizaje y el desarrollo del pensamiento científico de la carrera de estadística. La variable plan de trabajo determina que el 62.5% de estudiantes de estadística, opinaron que la información sobre el programa, plan de trabajo y evaluación no es suficiente.
Utilización de aulas virtuales para el desarrollo de la inteligencia visual-espacial en estudiantes universitarios.
Authors: Navarrete Chávez Fausto Francisco , Sánchez Alvear Verónica del Pilar , Altamirano Novillo Teresa Angélica , Cevallos Vique Víctor Oswaldo 
Published: September 2019

En la cátedra de Microbiología que se imparte en el tercer semestre de una IES en el Ecuador se implementó el aula virtual para el desarrollo de las Inteligencias Múltiples y de manera particular de la Visual-Espacial. Antes de la aplicación del aula virtual, se realizó a los estudiantes un diagnóstico de conocimientos previos sobre la utilización de los entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje EVEA así como también se diagnosticó la ausencia, presencia moderada y notable tanto de las inteligencias Lingüística como de la Visual-Espacial. Posteriormente se aplicó el EVEA durante el desarrollo de la asignatura utilizándola como un complemento fundamental a las clases presenciales, a través de la cual se plantearon actividades encaminadas al desarrollo de las inteligencias mencionadas. Como resultado final, se determinó que el 90,47% de los estudiantes desarrollaron notablemente la Visual-espacial, lo que se evidenció con el cumplimiento efectivo de las actividades encaminadas a su progreso y así también se mejoró el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en dicha asignatura.
ASSESSING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
Authors: Wargadinata Ella Lesmanawaty 
Published: September 2019

Since 2007 Government of Indonesia implementing mass National Community Empowerment Program, well-known as PNPM which is reaches thirty three provinces. This program has become an important development program for national as well as local and regional level across Indonesia. The program using bottom up approaches since it implemented based on fostering local community participation; strengthening local community organization with the ultimate goals is to reduce poverty at local level. The regulation and technical guidance affirmed by ministry and it is running by local community organization. The study goes to examine the research findings that the Indonesia CDD’s program is effective to enhance local participation. It also examines the extent to which research findings used to increase higher public participation on this project since the program focus on small scale infrastructure and mostly it has taken up uniform activity of the program agenda all over the countries. The program basically focus on building basic need infrastructure projects, such as, piping drinking water project, paving small roads at rural or paving narrow ‘labyrinth’ at dense urban area. However, hardly to find innovation program from the local governments since they have no adopted anything remotely near the ‘National Package’. Moreover, the quality of participation is still questionable. This study concludes with a discussion of the limits to evaluation and recommend stragies for promoting forther practice and methods of The Urban-Poverty Project public participation evaluation. Based on the literature study, this paper try to give contribution on an understanding of the successful of project implementation, in turn could be used to formulate future public partcipation project.
Keywords: Empowerment, Poverty Reduction, Local Participation, Community Driven Development
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN SOFT SKILLS PADA POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA
Authors: Ismail Dingot Hamonangan 
Published: September 2019

<p>Pendidikan Indonesia masih bertahan dan terjebak dengan gaya <em>hard skill</em>. Padahal nyaris setiap hari, iklan lowongan pekerjaan di media cetak maupun di internet menggunakan kriteria-kriteria <em>soft skill</em> untuk merekrut pegawainya. Realitas inilah yang menjadikan pendidikan di Indonesia semakin memprihatinkan. Pengangguran terdidik membludak, padahal dunia industri kesulitan mencari pekerja “siap pakai” karena yang tersedia hanya para pencari kerja yang hanya siap bekerja saja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Proses pembelajaran <em>soft skills</em> di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Studi Lapangan (<em>Field Research</em>). Teknik pengumpulan datanya, melalui observasi dan Studi Pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan <em>soft skills</em> di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta cukup bagus. Sayang dalam pelaksanaannya masih perlu dibenahi agar terjadi transformasi (penularan) <em>soft skill</em> bukan hanya pengajaran<em>.</em></p><p>Kata kunci: <em>Soft skills</em>, Dunia Industri, Politeknik LP3I Jakarta, Pelatihan, Kepribadian, <em>Emosional Quetions</em></p>
Two Decades of Indonesia’s Democracy and the Fading of Feminist Agenda
Authors: Margret Anna 
Published: September 2019

<p class="p1">This article explores the complexity of the relationship between democracy and feminism in both theory and practice. For a long time, feminist theorists have put forward criticism of democratic studies, which emphasize the importance of transforming political institutions and addressing the measure of the goodness of democracy that is considered to be generally accepted. As a result, the voice and interests of women are considered merely complementary and not a priority. Feminist agendas—marked by the formulation of interests aimed at challenging patriarchy in a variety of manifestations—are increasingly scarce in the work of fighting for democracy in Indonesia, especially in the participation of women’s electoral politics. While non-electoral participation is more indicative of the presence of a feminist agenda, the challenge lies in the lack of linkages with electoral politics. The achievements of democracy over the past 20 years show the lack of contribution of democracy to the struggle that the women’s movement formulated with the breath of feminism. This article highlights the increasingly eroded feminist agenda in the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia. It is time for the consolidation of democracy to borrow the logic of feminism, which rejects the public/private; personal/political dichotomy; in the electoral/non-electoral political struggle.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
Poor Women’s Access to Antenatal Care and Childbirth Services in Indonesia: Case Study in Five Districts
Authors: Widyaningsih Dyan , Elmira Elza Samantha , Pratiwi Andi Misbahul 
Published: September 2019

<p>The health of pregnant women often becomes an indicator of human development. On the other hand, the fact of the high maternal mortality rate, raises questions related to the government’s attention to the health of pregnant women, especially women in poor areas. This article focuses on poor women’s access to health services for antenatal care and childbirth in five regencies in Indonesia. The aspects studied include the availability of health services for antenatal care and childbirth, poor women’s access to these services, and supporting factors/actors and barriers to poor women’s access to health services. This article showed that the availability of health facilities is not always in line with the increased awareness of pregnant women to access these services. Road infrastructure condition, distance, and cost to access health service still remain a challenge. Meanwhile, the policy of incentives and disincentives to traditional birth attendants has an influence on the increasing number of pregnant women who check their pregnancies and childbirth at health facilities. Thus, health issues of pregnant women and safe childbirth require a different effort. Aspects of the local context and supporting infrastructure also require serious attention.</p><p> </p>
Community Knowledge and Behavior Towards Unwanted Pregnancy in Eight Provinces of Sumatra: Between Religious, Customary and State Norms
Authors: Lumbantobing Dina , Bemmelen Sita Van , Pratiwi Andi Misbahul , Dhewy Anita 
Published: September 2019

<p>Based on field observations and experiences in assisting women by the PERMAMPU Consortium, there are still many women who face unwanted pregnancy (KTD). Therefore it is needed research to find out the needs of women related to KTD. This article focuses on three things, namely (1) understanding and knowledge of informants about KTD; (2) perception of the best and the worst solutions for KTD cases; (3) women’s behavior related to KTD. The study uses three categories of KTD: KTD experienced by married women, KTD experienced by unmarried women, and KTD experienced by victims of acts of violence. This article is written from the 2014 PERMAMPU Consortium research report entitled The <em>Compilation of Unwanted Pregnancy Research Reports</em>/<em>KTD in Eight Provinces, Sumatra Island.</em> The study used a qualitative approach with data collection conducted through interviews and FGDs. This paper shows that there are similarities and differences in the understanding, perceptions, behavior of women and society in relation to KTD. Various forms of rules and norms generally view pregnancy as natural, so that it is always desirable, have controlled women and society in behaving and handling KTD. There are various forms of KTD and various forms of coping methods that are not always in line with existing rules and are generally done secretly. Thus, women who experience unwanted pregnancy need recognition of their problems, including their voices and needs and supported to make decisions for themselves. </p>