bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE MISSION OF THE REGIONAL UNIVERSITY AND ITS FOCUS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGION
Authors: L. N. Kharchenko , M. A. Dzhahbarov , N. S. Kotovа , M. M-A Ozdoeva , М. V. Petrova , N. P. Petrova , P. P. Pivnenko 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article: The article clarifies and justifies the mission of a modern regional university, which focuses on the activities of a university on the development of human capital in the region.Materials and methods: Based on the data of scientific literature, strategic documents of the state, materials of regional statistics, surveys of respondents, the strategic direction of the formation of a regional university is justified - orientation of its mission, research and educational activities on the development of human capital. A range of directions for improving the functioning of a regional university has been proposed and justified in order to bring the content of its activities in line with the regional focus and the new mission.Results of the research: Regional universities are presented in the article as high-tech educational organizations of higher education, the vector of strategic development of which should be focused on maximum integration into the economy and social sphere of the regions. Structural components of human capital are proposed - education capital, health capital, labor, cultural and moral capital, intellectual capital, entrepreneurial capital, social capital, cyclically interacting with each other in the process of personal and professional development of a teacher.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of The mission of the regional university and its focus on the development of human capital in the region is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
NOXOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND HUMAN LIFE ACTIVITY SAFETY: RISKS OF MODERN DANGERS
Authors: Sh. Akhmadieva Roza , M. Ostanin Leonid , Sh. Ostanina Sofia , O. Moiseyev Vadim , D. Chudnovskiy Alexey , B. Shirokikh Oksana , G. Gabdulinova Kamilya , N. Badrutdinov Marat 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the noxological approach to the definition of mechanisms to counter the risks of modern hazards.
Materials and methods: The key ideas of the noxological approach in the framework of this study are environmental preservation and human life-activity safety. The research is based on the methodological principles and leading ideas of environmental protection and human life-activity safety, presented in the context of social ecology, the concept of sustainable development of environmental safety, in the environmental paradigm, in the co-evolutionary paradigm of environmental ethics.
Results of the research: The authors attempt to create a theoretical model of noxological approach to countering the risks of modern hazards in environmental preservation and human life-activity safety. The systematization of the basic concepts of the noxological approach as an independent scientific direction is carried out; the regularities and sources of the hazards’ emergency are established; the taxonomy of hazards is determined; the prototype of the hazard passport is justified.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of noxological approach to environmental protection and human life activity safety: risks of modern dangers is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY COMMUNITY SERVICES AND MEDIATION SERVICES INFRINGEMENT OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN THE COMMISSION OF INDONESIAN CHILD PROTECTION
Authors: Naswardi Naswardi 
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the service programs of public complaints and mediation of dispute child rights violations in the Indonesian child protection commission (KPAI) . Evaluation model used was Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM). This study used a qualitative approach. Data collected through observation, interviews, focus groups and internal supporting data. The results showed that the sub-focus research on the Desain of the program resulted in a Skor value of three, itâ€™s means lower inequality. This illustrates that the Desain of the program has been good. Sub focus of the program installation Skord eight, itâ€™s means inequality are quite low and illustrates quite well the installation program. Sub focus on the process of implementing the program generates a Skor value of ten, itâ€™s means that inequality is high enough and illustrates that the process of program implementation should be improved both from the aspect of organization, management of human resources and services. Sub focus of product produces a value of ten, itâ€™s means that high inequality. This illustrates that the product of service complaints and dispute mediation and child rights violations in KPAI, in need of repair and upgrading. This study found some substantial weaknesses in the implementation of the program by KPAI. Limited human resources, organizational structure ineffective, limited information service system, the absence of a quality management system in service and availability of facilities, infrastructure and facilities that have not been friendly for users of the service. This is a major problem that must be corrected to improve the quality of public complaints service program of and mediation of dispute child rights violations in KPAI.
Keywords:Evaluation, Program, Service, Complaint, Mediation, Dispute, Violation of Childs Right
EFFECT OF PERSONALITY, ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE, AND WORK SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TEACHER
Authors: Asari Asari 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to study the influence of personality, organizational climate, and job satisfaction toward the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of teachers at public vocational high school in Central Jakarta Administration city of DKI Jakarta province. This research uses quantitative approach with survey method. The population of this research is all civil servant teachers at 14 public vocational high schools in Central Jakarta Administration. The number of samples of the study were 212 teachers who were taken with the Slovin formula of a population of 451 teachers. Data collection of research with questionnaires then analyzed descriptive statistics and inferential statistical path analysis. Based on hypothesis testing, 1) there is positive direct effect of personality toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior, 2) there is positive direct effect of organizational culture toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior; 3) there is positive direct effect of job satisfaction toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior; 4) there is positive direct influence Personality to Job Satisfaction, and 5) there is a direct positive influence of organizational climate on Job Satisfaction. Thus to improve OCB teachers in vocational high schools by improving teacher personality, quality organizational climate, increasing teacher job satisfaction.
Keywords: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Personality,Organizational Climate and job saticfication
INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PERFORMANCE ON EMPLOYEE CAREERS
Authors: Kusuma Wardhani Nia 
Published: October 2019

Every employee would expect a career enhancement in his job. There are many factors that affect employee careers. This study aims to examine the influence of Competence, Transformational Leadership, Social Capital and Performance to Career Employees of Mercu Buana University, is a quantitative research with Path Analysis method. This research was conducted at Mercu Buana University in West Jakarta area, the research sample was 185 employees using Simple Random Sampling method. Associated with the performance of employees, the results showed that there is an influence of competence on performance, there is the influence of transformational leadership on performance, there is the influence of social capital on performance. In the case of employee career, the result of research indicate that there is influence of competence to career of employee, there is influence of employee career performance, there is influence of social capital to career of employee. The result of path analysis gives a structural equation Y = 0,258X1 + 0,213X2 + 0,229X3 + 0,416X4 + 0,36. Thus it can be explained that the most direct influence on Employee Career is a Performance variable of 41.6%, while the Competence variable of 25.8% and social capital variable of 22.9%.
Keywords:Competence,Transformational Leadership, Social Capital, Performance,Careers
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fitria Happy , Mukhtar Mukhneri , Akbar Maruf 
Published: October 2019

The objective of the research were to analyze the influence of organizational structure, and leadership, to teacher performance in the private secondary school in Palembang city. This research method using quantitative method with path analysis technique (path analysis). Samples in this study were 326 teachers from 1,773 private junior high school teachers in Palembang city. The finding of the study showed that: (1) there was a direct positive effect of organizational structure to teacher performance, (2) there was a direct positive effect of leadership to teacher performance,. It is suggested to private junior high school teachers of Palembang city that in improving the performance of teachers can pay attention to the variable of good organizational structure, and leadership, because it is believed as a factor that can encourage the creation of good teacher performance.
Keywords : Organizational Structure, Leadership, And Performance.
THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISION, ENVIRONMENTAL WORK, TRAINING AND LEARNING ORGANIZATION TO THE MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE HEAD OF HIGH SCHOOL PRIVATE
Authors: Kurniasih Nani , Abdullah Thamrin , Akbar Maruf 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of supervision, work environment, training, learning organization on managerial effectiveness of private high school principal in East Jakarta. This research tries to answer the problem about managerial effectiveness of private high school principals with evidence of quality improvement of school services. The research on the effectiveness of managerial involving 105 private high school principals has been selected from the target population of 83 principals using a quantitative approach with path analysis method. Hypothesis testing research shows: (1) supervision has a positive effect on managerial effectiveness; (2) learning organization have positive effect toward managerial effetivity (3) work environment have positive effect toward managerial effectiveness; (4) job training has a positive effect on managerial effectiveness; (5) the positive impact on the learner organization (6) The positive effect on the learner organization (8) the positive effect on the learner organization (8) the supervision has a positive effect on the work environment; Therefore, to increase managerial effectiveness of private high school principals in East Jakarta. Need to improve supervision, work environment, training and learning organization.
Keywords : Supervision, Work Enviornment, Training, Learning Organization, And Managerial Effectivitness
IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAME EVALUATION OF SOCIAL HEALTH SERVICE IN HEALTH INSURANCE BY FAMILY DOCTOR IN PONTIANAK
Authors: Imran Imran 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of health service process, participant of social health insurance by family doctor, that consist of necessary, the background of the program, readiness of the program, realization of the program and the accomplishment of the health service program in health insurance by family doctor. The research used qualitative and quantitative approach by CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The participants of social health insurance program by family doctor were 10.487 people. Most of them gave positive response and the satisfaction index of health service by family doctor was good. The result of the research showed the implementation of health service in health insurance by family doctor have done with the appropriate purpose and standard. The result of this evaluation research was the health service in health insurance program by family doctor could increase the participants of health insuranceâ€™s health level in Pontianak City and it can be continued by The Social Health Insurance Provider.

Keywords: Social health insurance, family doctor, health service program, health level.
Effects of Intraoperative Intrawound Antibiotic Administration on Spinal Fusion
Authors: Ishida Wataru , Perdomo-Pantoja Alexander , Elder Benjamin D. , Locke John , Holmes Christina , Witham Timothy F. , Lo Sheng-Fu L. 
Published: October 2019

Background:Local, intrawound use of antibiotic powder, such as vancomycin and tobramycin, in spinal fusion surgery has become an increasingly common prophylactic measure in an attempt to reduce rates of postsurgical infection. However, the effects of localized antibiotic delivery on fusion remain unclear. The objective of this study was to examine the in vivo effects of intraoperative local delivery of 2 antibiotics commonly used in bone-grafting surgery on spinal fusion outcomes in a rat model.Methods:Single-level (L4-L5), bilateral posterolateral intertransverse process lumbar fusion surgery was performed on 60 female Lewis rats (6 to 8 weeks of age) using syngeneic iliac crest allograft mixed with clinical bone-graft substitute and varying concentrations of antibiotics (n = 12 each): (1) control without any antibiotics, (2) low-dose vancomycin (14.3 mg/kg), (3) high-dose vancomycin (71.5 mg/kg), (4) low-dose tobramycin (28.6 mg/kg), and (5) high-dose tobramycin (143 mg/kg). Eight weeks postoperatively, fusion was evaluated via micro-computed tomography (µCT), manual palpation, and histological analysis, with blinding to treatment group. In the µCT analysis, fusion-mass volumes were measured for each rat. Each spine specimen (L4-L5) was rated (manual palpation score) on a scale of 2 to 0 (2 = fused, 1 = partially fused, and 0 = non-fused).Results:The mean fusion-mass volume on µCT (mm3) was as follows: control, 29.3 ± 6.2; low-dose vancomycin, 26.3 ± 8.9; high-dose vancomycin, 18.8 ± 7.9; low-dose tobramycin, 32.7 ± 9.0; and high-dose tobramycin, 43.8 ± 11.9 (control versus high-dose vancomycin, p < 0.05; and control versus high-dose tobramycin, p < 0.05). The mean manual palpation score for each group was as follows: control, 1.46 ± 0.58; low-dose vancomycin, 0.86 ± 0.87; high-dose vancomycin, 0.68 ± 0.62; low-dose tobramycin, 1.25 ± 0.71; and high-dose tobramycin, 1.32 ± 0.72 (control versus high-dose vancomycin, p < 0.05). The histological analyses demonstrated a similar trend with regard to spinal fusion volume.Conclusions:Intraoperative local application of vancomycin, particularly at a supraphysiological dosage, may have detrimental effects on fusion-mass formation. No inhibitory effect of tobramycin on fusion-mass formation was observed.Clinical Relevance:When spine surgeons decide to use intraoperative intrawound antibiotics in spinal fusion surgery, they should weigh the reduction in surgical site infection against a possible inhibitory effect on fusion.
Tooth Extraction As A Risk Factor for Maxillary Sinus Pneumatization : A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ocak Hakan , Çolpak Halis Ali , Demetoğlu Umut , Soydan Damla , Kılıç Erdem , Canger Murat E , Alkan Alper 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Purpose Maxillary sinus pneumatization following teeth extraction may require various treatment plans such as sinus lifting and alveolar grafting procedures to obtain sufficient alveolar bone height for implant surgery. The aim of this study was to identify sinus pneumatization and to help in determining the proper time for preprosthetic surgery following extraction of maxillary sinus related teeth. Methods We evaluated 75 teeth extraction related to maxillary sinus floor. The panoramic radiographs were evaluated before and after extraction of the posterior maxillary teeth. The radiographs were divided into 5 groups according to duration after extraction. Two reference points (the first point corresponds to the nasal spine while the second point corresponds to the most inferior point of the floor of the maxillary sinus wall) were determined on digital panoramic radiographs before and after teeth extraction and the distance between both aforementioned points was measured. Results The amount of pneumatization was found to be increased with time. The pneumatization within the first 6 months was limited. However, a sudden increase of pneumatization after 6th month, especially the highest between 18th and 24th months, was observed. The mean pneumatization amount was found to be highest in the 1st molar group. Conclusion According to the results of the present study, surgeons should not be waited any more than 6 months after tooth extraction for preprosthetic surgery in the posterior maxillary region as long as physiological healing of extraction socket is allowed.
The Trend and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World
Authors: Wu Wenying , Zhu Bo , Xu Shuang , Liu Yong , Bi Yifei , wu xiaomei 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background Tobacco exposure is the major contributor of CVD mortality, but none of the published studies on CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure analyzed the possible reasons underlying the long-term trends and the differences between age-groups in China.Methods The mortality data in China, Japan, USA and World were obtained from GBD 2017. The joinpoint regression analysis was used to assess the magnitude and direction of trends over time for CVD morality, and the age-period-cohort method was used to analyze the temporal trends of CVD mortality by age, period, and cohort. The smoking prevalence was acquired from WHO.Results There was a significant downward trend in ASMR of CVD attributable to smoking in four regions, but China has the smallest decline and the ASMR of CVD attributable to smoking in China rose to the first place in 2017 (41.41 per 100,000). All the net drifts per year in four regions were negative, and the local drift values were below zero in all age groups. The longitudinal age curves of the CVD mortality attributable to smoking increased in four regions and China had the largest increase. The period/cohort RRs indicated a decline, and China has the smallest decline. All the cohort/period RRs and net drifts per year in female had more quickly declining trends than that in male. All the results of secondhand smoke were similar to that of smoking. For Stroke and IHD, their results were similar to those of CVD.Conclusions Although CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure had declined in four regions, CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure in China was at a high level, and the high CVD mortality attributable to secondhand smoke caused by high smoking prevalence. China should strengthen tobacco control measures to reduce the burden of CVD.
Transcriptome analysis reveals the mechanism by which the biocontrol fungus Chaetomium globosum CEF-082 controls Verticillium wilt in cotton
Authors: Zhang Yun , Yang Na , Zhao Lihong , Zhu Heqin , Tang Canming 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Verticillium wilt of cotton is a serious soil-borne disease that causes a substantial reduction in cotton yield. A previous study showed that the endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum CEF-082 could control Verticillium wilt of cotton, but the molecular mechanism by which CEF-082 controls Verticillium wilt is still unknown. Results: To study the mechanism by which CEF-082 controls Verticillium wilt, the transcriptome of cotton seedlings pretreated with CEF-082 was sequenced. The results revealed 5638 DEGs 24 h post-inoculation with CEF-082, and 2921 and 2153 DEGs 12 and 48 h post-inoculation with Verticillium dahliae , respectively. At twenty-four hours post-inoculation with CEF-082, KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the DEGs were mainly enriched in plant-pathogen interaction, MAPK signalling pathway-plant, flavonoid biosynthesis, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. There were 1209 DEGs specifically induced after inoculation with CEF-082 and V. dahliae . GO enrichment indicated that these DEGs were mainly enriched in the terms reactive oxygen species metabolic process, hydrogen peroxide metabolic process, defence response, superoxide dismutase activity, and antioxidant activity. Here, many genes, such as ERF, CNGC, FLS2, MYB, GST and CML, were identified that regulate crucial points in defence-related pathways and that may contribute to V. dahliae resistance in cotton. These results provide a basis for the understanding of the molecular mechanism by which biocontrol fungi control Verticillium wilt. Conclusions: In this study, we found that CEF-082 could regulate multiple metabolic pathways in cotton. After treatment with Verticillium dahliae , the defence response of cotton plants pre-inoculated with CEF-082 was strengthened.
3 Years Clinical Outcomes of Aspheric Micro-monovision LASIK for Correction of Presbyopia and Myopic Astigmatism
Authors: Liu Fang , Zhang Ting , Liu Quan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: To investigate long term safety and efficacy of aspheric micro-monovision LASIK for correction of presbyopia and myop ic astigmatism. Methods: One hundred and fourteen eyes of 57 patients with a mean age 48 ± 4.05 years (range: 43 to 62 years) undergoing aspheric micro-monovision LASIK treatment using the MEL 80 excimer laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany) were enrolled. Visual acuity, manifest refraction, amplitude of accommodation and patients’ subjective rating was evaluated from 1 day to 3 years postoperatively. Results: There were no eyes in which spherical equivalent changed by over 0.75D between 1 day and 3 years. Ninety five percent of eyes were within ±0.50 D of target correction of spherical equivalent. The percentage of monocular uncorrected distance visual acuity ≧20/20 was 95%,and all eyes achieved 20/25 or better. The percentage of binocular uncorrected near visual acuity ≧J2 was 93%,and all patients achieved J4 or better. Ninety one percent of the patients could see uncorrected both 20/20 and J2 or better binocularly. Six percent (6/108) eyes lost 1 line and no eyes lost 2 lines of corrected distance visual acuity. The overall satisfaction score for surgery was 93±6. Conclusions: The aspheric micro-monovision LASIK using the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 Platform was an efficacious option for older myopia patients with presbyopia. Three years postoperative outcomes in Chinese population indicated improvements in uncorrected binocular vision at far and near distances with high satisfaction.