bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sport, eksport og selvstændighedskamp
Authors: Mortensen Rune Ryelund 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen beskriver hvordan den uofficielle landskamp i 2001 mellem Tibet og Grønland, af landene blev brugt som redskab i forfølgelsen af politiske interesser.

Rune Ryelund Mortensen: Sport, export and national identity
This article examines the debate and diplomatic activity surrounding the soccer match between Greenland and Tibet on June 30th 2001. The article tells the story of how the involved persons and organisations tried to promote their positions through use of the media, economical, and political pressure. The article investigates the roles of the Greenland Home Rule, Government and Office of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Denmark, The Chinese Embassy in Copenhagen, the Greenlandic Sea Fishery and Export Association, Royal Greenland, Greenlandic Sporting Association and Tibetan National Football Association in the debate and diplomatic activity prior to the match. The focus is on the combination of sports and politics, and the use of sport to pursue political, nationalistic and cultural goals. The article is based on the media coverage, personal interviews and documents from the above mentioned organisations.
Nationale sportsstereotyper i dansk sportspresse, 1980-2004
Authors: Eriksen Michael 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen undersøger med udgangspunkt i landsdækkende aviser og fokus på fodbold, den danske sportspresses stereotyper af Tyskland, England og Spanien. Michael Eriksen: Nationale sportsstereotyper in Danish sport press 1980-2004Football is not just about who’s winning and who’s not. It much more important. In this article the various sporting stereotypes used by the danish sporting press to describe the english, spanish and german national footballteams against the danish national footballteam are identified. These national sporting stereotypes are identified by analyzing a wide range of danish newspapers covering the period 1980-2004. The english are, among other things, described as lions, the germans are frequently referred to by using words originating from the second world war, while the spanish are described as bulls. These stereotypes appear in the way they do as a result of many factors. On the one hand, these stereotypes are a result of football-internal events, and on the other hand footballing external reasons.
De politiske spil omkring OL i Beijing 2008 - hvorfor blev de så dagsordensættende, og hvilke virkninger fik de?
Authors: Østergaard Clemens Stubbe 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i to problemstillinger i forhold til OL I Kina 2008, Hvordan kunne de mange spredte aktører især ngo'er, få så stor indflydelse på dagsordenen, som tilfældet blev? og Hvilke formål lå bag de mange forskellige aktiviteter, og hvordan kan man forklare variationerne i opnåelsen af disse mål? The political debate on the Beijing-gamesWhat did participation in the Olympic Games in Beijing, and the preceding debates, mean for the desire to advance human rights in China? An analysis of the question needs to be set in the larger context of the many national and international political games played out. Two main problems are analysed: how could the many dispersed actors, particularly NGOs, set the agenda so decisively? What goals were pursued, andhow can we account for the variations in goalattainment? The answer to the first problem relies on the concept of (negative) »framing«, with the ever more concentrated international mass-media amplifying the agenda-setting capacity of the NGOs. A new element is that »boundary spanners« enable the Chinese population to discern the bias inherent in negative framing, thus affecting internal responses.The second question is answered by arguing that there were several categories of goals ranging from idealistic/religious, over purely organizational to political or foreign policy goals. Goal attainment was affected by whether the goals of actors were related to change in China or outside, whether media-bias was observed, and whether questions affecting nationalism and sovereignty were touched on.The analysis also discusses the influence of concepts like »group politics« and »soft power«. The analysis is based on media, on surveys and on interviews. It finds that human rights goals of NGOs were not furthered, whereas there may be a positive long-term effect of the successful games themselves. On organizational goals, it may also be too early to conclude. Concrete political goals, regarding for instance Darfur, Tibet or Xinjiang, registered no progress, on the contrary, but the likely US aim of reducing China’s growing »soft power« did have some success, at least in Western countries. A number of conclusions are drawn from the paradox of strong agendas- setting but little effect in China.
Fornemmelse for bevægelse. En beskrivelse af kropsbevidsthed med udgangspunkt i dans som bevægelsesaktivitet
Authors: Ravn Susanne 
Published: February 2018

Artiklens intention er at beskrive kropsbevidsthed nærmere ved at læne sig op ad fænomenologiske beskrivelser af bevidsthedens mulige dimensioner. Med udgangspunkt i praksis søger artiklen samtidigt at synliggøre, hvordan en fænomenologisk beskrivelse kan have relevans for forståelse af praksis. A feeling for moving This paper elaborates on body-consciousness from a phenomenological approach. Based in dancers’ practices and experiences the intention is to qualify a central concept in use in sports and health related activities. In the process of incorporating their technique the dancers descriptions indicate that their technique is both incorporated so the technique becomes part of the body-taken-for granted as well as used actively in processes where the dancers externalize their sensing of their bodies when moving. Across the pluralities of the practices and experiences of 13 professional dancers, three phenomenological dimensions of body consciousness are presented: a pre-reflective subject-related (I am my body), an object-directed (I have my body) and a pre-reflective performative dimension. The pre-reflective performative dimension corresponds to a qualified mode – an overall sense of what the body feels like. This is to be understood as a qualified way of turning to the physicality of the body without turning it into a mere intentional object. The dancers exemplify in different ways how the pre-reflective performative dimension can be trained and form an active part in their movement technique.
Friluftsliv efter de grønne bølger - Kropsøkologiens nye modsætninger
Authors: Eichberg Henning 
Published: February 2018

Outdoor life after the green waves? New contradictions of body ecologyThe practical relation to nature, which we call ”friluftsliv”, has not developed in a linear process, but in historical waves. This is true for Denmark and Germany, but also – as recent research has shown – for Sweden and Scotland. What happened, however, after the third green wave from the 1960/80s? The article studies the new configuration of our concept of nature, its practical background in handling space and place, in running, movement landscapes and body ecology. What become visible are nature’s fractal (anti-) geometry and a new humanism, which does not – as classical humanism did – place the “individual” against “nature”, but sees the human as fellow human in connection with the fellow world.
Nye tendenser indenfor idrætsarkitektur
Authors: Tannebek Anne Sofie Lund , Bonde Hans 
Published: February 2018

New tendencies within sport architectureIn spite of the fact that Denmark is placed at a European first place in the supply of sports facilities per capita, the country faces the challenge that many sport facilities are either worn out or and in need of maintenance. An increasing number of social agents have during the last years started to develop and maintain the Danish sport facilities. The aim of this article is to identify leading architectural trends in new sport architecture and to analyze the visions, solutions and struggle for ideological supremacy in the field of upcoming sport facilities. The results presented here are based on examples of new sport facilities built in Denmark in the last 10-15 years, reports and studies made in the area and interviews with leading agents in the field. The study argues that three intertwined architectural trends describe how modern sport facilities are perceived and designed and it analyzes the different interests and attitudes towards the sport facilities of the future. It turns out that one social agent, the “Lokale and Anlægsfonden”, has obtained a dominant position in the field not least by means of its ability to provide projects with an architectural quality stamp that opens doors to other investors. Not least by means of this dominant position, the alternative and new ways of attending sport and concepts of multifunctionality, synergy and “refunctionalization” prevail as compared to more traditional architectural solutions.
Ontologisk urenhed i Gammel Testamente
Authors: Jensen Hans J. Lundager 
Published: February 2018

The article discusses the rationality behind the category ontological (or natural) impurity in the priestly parts of the Pentateuch in the Hebrew Bible. After a discussion of Mary Douglas' hypothesis from 1966, correctly rejected by Jacob Milgrom, and a semiotic reformulation of Milgrom's definition of holy/common and unclean/clean, the thesis of Milgrom and others, according to which impurity basically signifies "death", is likewise rejected. As an alternative it is proposed that the basic difference between holiness and impurity consists in the difference between durative (transcendent) and periodic (human, terrestrial) life. This hypothesis meets Claude Lévi-Strauss' reflections on rationality of the taboo on menstruation in North American and other cultures; in both cases the rules of good behavious are based on a reluctance on the side of human beings towards the material world (in the Hebrew Bible garanted by Yahweh), the good periodicity of which should be protected against the powers inherent in the human bodies.
Odin og Ordet
Authors: Backhausen Kirsten 
Published: February 2018

The Norse god Odin reigns over wisdom and poetry and thereby over language itself. Wisdom and language are joined together in the mead of poetry and several myths are concerned with the way Odin gains access to the mead. Mead is an intoxicating drink but the intoxication is first and foremost leading to a higher state of consciousness. The mead of poetry undergoes several transformations before it can be put to use, and linked to these transformations is the whole complex of death, rebirth and initiation. Mead and wisdom are drawn from the underworld and then symbolically reborn in the upper world, either through the mouth of Odin or by Odin undergoing a rite of initiation where he himself is reborn. Odin travels between the realms of the world and while travelling he brings mead, runes and wisdom from the underworld to the upper world. All these are connected to the word, and by supplying wisdom as well as the words to use in order to grasp that wisdom, he makes sure that the wisdom can be put to constructive use. By putting experiences into words you obtain a conscious understanding of their meanings and thereby an ability to act upon the obtained knowledge. With the words Odin opens a channel between the two realms of the world, but he keeps a few words and magic chants to himself. Thereby he remains the master of the channel and makes sure that the two realms do not collapse into one with chaos as the result
Monstrøsitet som kulturel og religiøs diskurs
Authors: Feldt Laura 
Published: February 2018

The present contribution attempts to understand and interpret the significance of monstrosity, a well-attested phenomenon in the history of religions. First, monstrosity is interpreted as a mode of cultural discourse pertaining to boundaries and the construction of cultural categories. Its social function is understood along the theories of Girard. The presented view, however, suffers from a lack of adequacy. It neither explains the use of monsters in religious discourses, nor does it indicate why they are often used to bring about transformation and change. In addition to this, it does not offer an explanation for why monsters may be seen as positive and benevolent creatures.Second, the use of monsters in religious discourses is examined and monstrosity is interpreted in relation to Turner’s concept of liminality. The concept, however, is extended to include not only ritual sequences but also spatial and conceptual structures. In religious discourses, monsters can be seen as stigmatized pendlers between this world and ‘the other world’. It is claimed that monsters embody access to the transformative powers of transcendence and may thus be used both to ward off evil and to gain access to benevolence.In the last part of the contribution, these views are illustrated by an analysis of selected narrative and ritual monster traditions from the religions of ancient Mesopotamia. The examples document that monsters are not inherently evil creatures and that it makes sense to understand monsters in relation to boundaries and liminality. In religious discourses, monsters are used to focus on the relationship of humans to transcendence: preserving or obtaining blessing and life and warding off curse and death. Monsters are instruments for gaining access to transcendence, they are embodiments of liminality, and they are used to transform the existing order of things. Monsters dissolve differences and thereby thematize the possibility of change. In this manner, the use of monsters contributes to a questioning of fixed classifications and identities.
Religion, hukommelse og viden - Jan Assmann, med udblik til Durkheim, Rappaport og Augustin
Authors: Jensen Hans J. Lundager 
Published: February 2018

Den tyske egyptolog Jan Assmanns begreb om den 'kulturelle hukommelse' kan blive centralt for religionsvidenskaben. Dels er det relevant for den religionshistoriske forståelse af overgangen fra mundtlige religionsformer til former, hvor skriftligheden indgår som en essentiel del. Dels bidrager det til en understregning af hukommelsen som et essentielt tema i en generel religionsteori. Artiklen diskuterer Assmanns brug af Maurice Halbwachs og foreslår at se Assmanns teori som en reformulering af indsigter, der går tilbage til Emile Durkheim og som genfindes i fx Roy A. Rappaports ritualteori. Afslutningsvis foreslås via Augustins begreb om memoria at udvide temaet 'hukommelse' til temaet 'viden'.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Petersen Anders Klostergaard , Bisgaard Lars , Ingesman Per 
Published: February 2018

Anmeldelser af Euseb, Kirkehistorien, og Om dem, der led martyrdøden i Palæstina. Oversættelse og indledninger ved Jørgen Ledet Christiansen og Helge Kjær Nielsen; Carsten Bach-Nielsen, Per Ingesman, Niels Arne Pedersen & Jens Holger Schjørring, Kirkens historie, bind 1-2; Gunnar W. Knutsen, Religionskrig i Europa 1450-1700
Pratiques de tourisme durable : proposition d’une typologie croisée avec les comportements de consommation
Authors: DURIF Fabien , FRANCOIS-LECOMPTE Agnès , PRIM-ALLAZ Isabelle 
Published: February 2018

Le développement du tourisme et de ses vertus économiques est important pour de nombreux territoires. Cependant, les impacts négatifs potentiels sur l’environnement et la société peuvent être graves et les minimiser constitue l’un des défis majeurs du secteur pour les décennies à venir. Cela passe par une prise de conscience de l’ensemble des parties prenantes, en particulier des touristes. Cette recherche propose une analyse originale croisant les comportements touristiques durables (en situation de vacances) et les comportements de consommation socialement responsable au quotidien. À partir d’un échantillon de 1050 répondants représentatifs de la province d’Ontario au Canada, la typologie présente cinq profils d’individus construits sur leurs comportements touristiques : les « touristes durables complets », les « touristes durables lointains », les « touristes non durables », les « touristes de proximité » et les « touristes non concernés ». Ces profils sont ensuite qualifiés selon les habitudes de consommation au quotidien, ainsi que les variables de personnalité et les variables sociodémographiques en lien avec la consommation responsable. Les résultats permettent d’apporter des éléments de réponse à la question de la connexion des comportements du quotidien et en contexte de vacances et apportent un soutien aux travaux sur l’existence de transferts ( spillover ) entre les différents comportements durables du consommateur. Cette recherche apporte des éléments qui permettent d’affiner les stratégies de sensibilisation et de promotion des pratiques touristiques durables des différentes parties prenantes impliquées dans le secteur.
L’authenticité, une stratégie de développement touristique ?
Authors: FURT Jean-Marie , TAFANI Caroline 
Published: February 2018

Comme d’autres destinations, la Corse mène une réflexion sur la mise en scène de l’image touristique de son territoire. Si une véritable stratégie publique territoriale se déploie autour de la valorisation touristique de l’authenticité, l’opérationnalité économique et sociale de cette notion protéiforme continue pourtant d’interpeller. L’étude des stratégies des acteurs publics et privés relatives au développement de l’agritourisme, secteur pionner en la matière, montre en effet qu’une diversité de logiques existe, entre recherche d’une demande touristique additionnelle pour la commercialisation de produits de terroir et démarches de tourisme rural. Le diagnostic qui est posé renvoie finalement à la question de la possibilité d’enclencher une démarche collective de normalisation et de labellisation de produits agritouristiques « authentiques » pour répondre aux attentes des clientèles et structurer une offre touristique lisible.
Occurrence Locations, Dipole Tilt Angle Effects, and Plasma Cloud Drift Paths of Polar Cap Neutral Density Anomalies
Authors: Lin C. S. , Sutton E. K. , Huang C. Y. , Cooke D. L. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractPolar cap neutral density anomaly (PCNDA) with large mass density enhancements over the background has been frequently observed in the polar cap during magnetic storms. By tracing field lines to the magnetosphere from the polar ionosphere, we divide the polar cap into two regions, an open field line (OFL) region with field lines connecting to the magnetopause boundary and a distant tail field line (TFL) region threaded with magnetotail lobe field lines. A statistical study of neutral density observed by the Challenging Minisatellite Payload satellite during major magnetic storms with Dst < −100 from July 2001 to 2006 indicates that over 85% of density anomalies were detected in the TFL region, at about 18° to 25° equatorward the center of the OFL region. PCNDAs were frequently accompanied by plasma clouds with peak density greater than 105 #/cm3. Modeling of plasma cloud drift paths suggests that plasma clouds originating in the dayside ionosphere could convect through the OFL region following the zero‐potential line and reach the PCNDA locations. Plasma clouds could become stagnate in the TFL region, allowing a long duration of collisions with the neutral gas and possibly contributing to heating of PCNDAs. The PCNDA observations are interpreted as evidence that traveling atmospheric disturbance could be generated in the nightside polar cap. From the PCNDA size and speed of sound at 400 km, we derive an initial energy deposition duration for producing traveling atmospheric disturbance in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 hr.
Nonlinear Evolution of Counter‐Propagating Whistler Mode Waves Excited by Anisotropic Electrons Within the Equatorial Source Region: 1‐D PIC Simulations
Authors: Chen Huayue , Gao Xinliang , Lu Quanming , Sun Jicheng , Wang Shui 
Published: February 2018

AbstractNonlinear physical processes related to whistler mode waves are attracting more and more attention for their significant role in reshaping whistler mode spectra in the Earth's magnetosphere. Using a 1‐D particle‐in‐cell simulation model, we have investigated the nonlinear evolution of parallel counter‐propagating whistler mode waves excited by anisotropic electrons within the equatorial source region. In our simulations, after the linear phase of whistler mode instability, the strong electrostatic standing structures along the background magnetic field will be formed, resulting from the coupling between excited counter‐propagating whistler mode waves. The wave numbers of electrostatic standing structures are about twice those of whistler mode waves generated by anisotropic hot electrons. Moreover, these electrostatic standing structures can further be coupled with either parallel or antiparallel propagating whistler mode waves to excite high‐k modes in this plasma system. Compared with excited whistler mode waves, these high‐k modes typically have 3 times wave number, same frequency, and about 2 orders of magnitude smaller amplitude. Our study may provide a fresh view on the evolution of whistler mode waves within their equatorial source regions in the Earth's magnetosphere.
Investigating the Development of Abnormal Subauroral Ion Drift (ASAID) and Abnormal Subauroral Polarization Stream (ASAPS) During the Magnetically Active Times of September 2003
Authors: Horvath Ildiko , Lovell Brian C. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThis study investigates two recently reported subauroral phenomena: the abnormal subauroral ion drift (ASAID) appearing as an inverted SAID and the shielding‐E—SAID structure depicting a SAID feature on the poleward side of a small eastward or antisunward flow channel that is the shielding electric (E) field's signature. We have analyzed polar cross sections, constructed with multi‐instrument Defense Meteorological Satellite Program data, for the development of these subauroral phenomena. New results show the features of abnormal subauroral polarization stream (ASAPS) and ASAID‐ASAPS comprised by a narrow ASAID embedded in a wider ASAPS. We have identified undershielding, perfect shielding, and overshielding events. Our observational results demonstrate SAPS development during undershielding, the absence of subauroral flow channel during perfect shielding, and ASAID/ASAPS and shielding‐E—SAID/SAPS development during overshielding. The appearance of an ASAID‐ASAPS structure together with a pair of dayside‐nightside eastward auroral flow channels implies the intensification of region 2 field‐aligned currents via the westward traveling surge and thus the strengthening of overshielding conditions. From the observational results presented we conclude for the magnetically active time period studied that (i) the shieldingEfield drove the wider ASAPS flow channel, (ii) the ASAID‐ASAPS structure's narrow antisunward flow channel developed due to the injections of hot ring current ions in a short‐circuited system wherein the hot ring current plasma was closer to the Earth than the cold plasmaspheric plasma, and (iii) overshielding created this hot‐cold plasma configuration via the development of a plasmaspheric shoulder.