bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Cultivating Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Putra Bayu Airlangga , Tridayanti Hermien , Sukoco Agus 
Published: April 2018

Purpose: This research seeks to prove whether entrepreneurship education can significantly grow student’s entrepreneurial intention. The approach of theory of planned behavior (TPB) is used to examine whether the effect of entrepreneurship education on student’s entrepreneurial intention initially goes through attitude variables, subjective norms, and perceptions about behavioral control first. The population of this study is the students of Narotama University who were taking the course of Strategic HR Management in the odd semester of 2017/2018. Data was analyzed using path analysis method. The result shows that entrepreneurship education has no direct effect on student’s entrepreneurial intention. As for the three elements of TPB, only attitude variable which is able to significantly mediate the influence of entrepreneurship education on student’s entrepreneurial intention.
Design/methodology/approach: In this research, data in the form of respondents’ perceptions were analyzed quantitatively using path analysis method.
Findings: Entrepreneurship education has no direct effect on student’s entrepreneurial intention and solely mediated by attitude of the students in order to effectively influence their entrepreneurial intention.
Research limitations/implications: In this research, entrepreneurship education is seen from the learning process in one course only, not viewed holistically starting from a policy making process at the top management level of the university, the preparation of an integrated entrepreneurship curriculum, to its implementation in the learning process in each course. Also, the family background of each student was not considered as one of the determinants of their entrepreneurial intention.
Practical implications: There is a need to increase affective content so that a stronger persuasive ability will be established among students to influence the norms in their social environment. Addition in psychomotor content is also needed to form more positive perception about students’ competence in doing entrepreneurial activity.
Originality/value: This research combines the study of entrepreneurship education with the latest development in TPB study. This research also focuses on a population of students who are taking a certain course. Thus, the components in a learning process can be better observed.
Paper type: Research paper
Keyword: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurship Education, Theory of Planned Behavior
Association between Plasma Levels of PAI-1, tPA/PAI-1 Molar Ratio, and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wang Jiaqi , Yuan Yang , Cai Rongrong , Huang Rong , Tian Sai , Lin Hongyan , Guo Dan , Wang Shaohua 
Published: April 2018

Background: Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) are involved in the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and early pathology of Alzheimer’s disease. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between plasma PAI-1, tPA/PAI-1 molar ratio, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Chinese T2DM patients. Methods: A total of 162 Chinese T2DM patients were recruited and divided into two groups according to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score. Demographic data were collected, plasma PAI-1 and tPA levels were measured through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, tPA/PAI-1 molar ratio was calculated, and neuropsychological test results were examined. The association between PAI-1, tPA/PAI-1 molar ratio, and cognition was analyzed. Results: There were 66 diabetic MCI patients and 96 healthy cognition participants (controls). T2DM patients with MCI displayed significantly increased plasma PAI-1 levels ( p = 0.016) and decreased tPA/PAI-1 molar ratio ( p = 0.021) compared with the controls. High PAI-1 levels and low tPA/PAI-1 molar ratio were associated with MCI in T2DM patients, e.g., plasma level of PAI-1 were negatively correlated ( r = –0.343, p = 0.007) with logic memory in T2DM patients with MCI. Linear regression analysis further revealed that PAI-1 concentration was an independent factor of diabetic MCI ( p = 0.001). Conclusions: High PAI-1 levels and low tPA/PAI-1 molar ratio were significantly correlated with T2DM-associated cognitive impairment, especially memory function, in Chinese patients.
Factors associated with early childhood caries among 3 to 6 year old children in India: A case control study
Authors: Sridevi T. , Pranoti S. , Anand S. , Umesh W. , Sachin G. 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a multifactorial disease as it is associated with biological, social and behavioral risk factors. However, not much research studied the influence of perinatal factors like birth weight, mode of delivery and gestational age with ECC. Aim of this study is to assess the association between ECC and risk factors, such as Socio-economic status (SES), Body mass index (BMI), Gestation age, birth weight and mode of delivery among Indian children aged 3 to 6 years. METHODS: In this cross sectional study 690 school children aged 3–6 years were included from five government and primary schools among them 345 were suffering from ECC. Data acquisition involved an oral clinical exam, anthropometric measures and a questionnaire administered in interview form to acquire information on socio-demographic data and Gestational age; mode of delivery; birth weight and socio-economic status. Chi-squared test was used to test the association between categorical variables. Multiple logistic regression analysis used to assess strength of association between risk factors and ECC while controlling known confounders. RESULTS: Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that male children, increasing age, preterm birth and cesarean section are associated with increased risk of developing ECC. CONCLUSIONS: Perinatal factors play a vital role in determination ECC burden. Early life interventions and precautions can be useful strategy to control and prevent ECC.
Clavicular fracture in the newborn: Is fracture location a risk factor for obstetric brachial palsy?
Authors: Casellas-García G. , Cavanilles-Walker J.M. , Albertí-Fitó G. 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: The incidence of clavicle fracture in the newborn population ranges from 0.2 to 3.5% with an associated rate of obstetric brachial palsy (OBP) ranging from 4 to 13% . METHODS: The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical location of the fracture in the clavicle and its possible correlation with OBP. We retrospectively reviewed all perinatal clavicle fractures diagnosed at our institution over thirteen years. RESULTS: A total of 155 clavicle fractures were identified among 23508 live newborns representing an incidence of 0.67% . Fracture location was categorized according to the Allman classification. The most frequent location was the mid-shaft (Allman I) (92.90%), followed by the medial third (Allman III) (5.81%) and finally by the lateral third (Allman II) (1.29%). 17 cases had an associated OBP (10.97%). 13 of these cases (76.47%) involved the medial third, 4 involved the midshaft (23.53%) whilst none of the cases with a clavicle fracture involving the lateral third was associated to OBP. We could determine a significant association between the occurrence of OBP and fracture of the clavicle medial third (Allman type III) ( p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: To the best of our knowledge this is the first study describing the anatomical location of the fracture in the clavicle and its possible association with OBP. A fracture involving the medial clavicle third in a newborn might alert of the possible event of OBP. Nevertheless, more studies with larger samples will be necessary to confirm these results.
Umbilical cord clamping practices of U.S. obstetricians
Authors: Leslie M.S. , Greene J. , Schulkin J. , Jelin A.C. 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: Delayed umbilical cord clamping is associated with significant benefits to preterm and term newborns and is recommended for all infants by the World Health Organization and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Little is known about the cord management practices of U.S. obstetricians. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to describe current cord clamping practices by U.S. obstetricians and investigate factors associated with delayed cord clamping. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey was sent to 500 members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Umbilical cord practices were assessed, and factors related to delaying cord clamping were examined using Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression models. RESULTS: The overall response rate was 37% with 74% of those opening the email responding. Sixty-seven percent of respondents reported DCC by one minute or more after vaginal births at term. After preterm and near-term vaginal births, 73% and 79% said they waited at least 30 seconds before clamping. The factor most consistently and strongly related to delaying cord clamping in both bivariate and multivariate analyses was having the belief that the timing of clamping was important. Additional analysis revealed that believing the timing was important was positively associated with the physician’s institution having a written policy on the cord clamping. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, a majority of respondents reported delaying cord clamping and indicated that employing strategies to implement the full uptake of this practice could be valuable. Findings suggest that institutional policies may influence attitudes on cord clamping.
Bereaved mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of a legacy intervention for parents of infants in the NICU
Authors: Akard T.F. , Duffy M. , Hord A. , Randall A. , Sanders A. , Adelstein K. , Anani U.E. , Gilmer M.J. 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: Legacy-making, actions or behaviors aimed at being remembered, may be one strategy to enhance coping and improve grief outcomes for bereaved parents and siblings. While legacy interventions have been developed and tested in pediatric and adult populations, legacy activities specific to bereaved parents in the neonatal intensive care unit remain unexplored. This study explored bereaved parents’ perceptions of a digital storytelling legacy-making intervention for parents after the death of an infant. METHODS: Six bereaved mothers and fathers participated in a focus group interview three to 12 months after the death of an infant in the NICU. A semi-structured interview guide with open-ended questions was used to obtain parent self-reports. Qualitative content analysis identified emerging themes. RESULTS: Four major themes emerged regarding participants’ perceptions of a legacy intervention: (a) parents’ willingness to participate in a legacy intervention, (b) parents’ suggestions for a feasible intervention, (c) parents’ suggestions for an acceptable intervention, and (d) parents’ perceived benefits of legacy-making. CONCLUSIONS: Participants reported that a legacy-making intervention via digital storytelling would be feasible, acceptable, and beneficial for NICU parents. Study results support the need and desire for legacy-making services to be developed and offered in the NICU.
Redox Evolution via Gravitational Differentiation on Low-mass Planets: Implications for Abiotic Oxygen, Water Loss, and Habitability
Authors: Wordsworth R. D. , Schaefer L. K. , Fischer R. A. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The oxidation of rocky planet surfaces and atmospheres, which arises from the twin forces of stellar nucleosynthesis and gravitational differentiation, is a universal process of key importance to habitability and exoplanet biosignature detection. Here we take a generalized approach to this phenomenon. Using a single parameter to describe the redox state, we model the evolution of terrestrial planets around nearby M stars and the Sun. Our model includes atmospheric photochemistry, diffusion and escape, line-by-line climate calculations, and interior thermodynamics and chemistry. In most cases, we find abiotic atmospheric

buildup around M stars during the pre-main-sequence phase to be much less than calculated previously, because the planet’s magma ocean absorbs most oxygen liberated from

photolysis. However, loss of noncondensing atmospheric gases after the mantle solidifies remains a significant potential route to abiotic atmospheric

subsequently. In all cases, we predict that exoplanets that receive lower stellar fluxes, such as LHS1140b and TRAPPIST-1f and g, have the lowest probability of abiotic

buildup and hence may be the most interesting targets for future searches for biogenic

. Key remaining uncertainties can be minimized in future by comparing our predictions for the atmospheres of hot, sterile exoplanets such as GJ1132b and TRAPPIST-1b and c with observations.
Bridging the Gap: Capturing the Lyα Counterpart of a Type-II Spicule and Its Heating Evolution with VAULT2.0 and IRIS Observations
Authors: Chintzoglou Georgios , De Pontieu Bart , Martínez-Sykora Juan , Pereira Tiago M. D. , Vourlidas Angelos , Beltran Samuel Tun 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present results from an observing campaign in support of the VAULT2.0 sounding rocket launch on 2014 September 30. VAULT2.0 is a Lyα (1216 Å) spectroheliograph capable of providing spectroheliograms at high cadence. Lyα observations are highly complementary to the IRIS observations of the upper chromosphere and the low transition region (TR) but have previously been unavailable. The VAULT2.0 data provide new constraints on upper-chromospheric conditions for numerical models. The observing campaign was closely coordinated with the IRIS mission. Taking advantage of this simultaneous multi-wavelength coverage of target AR 12172 and by using state-of-the-art radiative-MHD simulations of spicules, we investigate in detail a type-II spicule associated with a fast (300 km s−1) network jet recorded in the campaign observations. Our analysis suggests that spicular material exists suspended high in the atmosphere but at lower temperatures (seen in Lyα) until it is heated and becomes visible in TR temperatures as a network jet. The heating begins lower in the spicule and propagates upwards as a rapidly propagating thermal front. The front is then observed as fast, plane-of-the-sky motion typical of a network jet, but contained inside the pre-existing spicule. This work supports the idea that the high speeds reported in network jets should not be taken as real mass upflows but only as apparent speeds of a rapidly propagating heating front along the pre-existing spicule.
Obscured Star Formation in the Host Galaxies of Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Hatsukade B. , Tominaga N. , Hayashi M. , Konishi M. , Matsuda Y. , Morokuma T. , Morokuma-Matsui K. , Motogi K. , Niinuma K. , Tamura Y. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present the results of 3 GHz radio continuum observations of the eight host galaxies of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) at 0.1 < z < 0.3 by using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. Four host galaxies are detected significantly, and two of them are found to have high star formation rates (SFRs > 20 M
⊙ yr−1) derived from radio emission, making them the most intensely star-forming host galaxies among SLSN host galaxies. We compare radio SFRs and optical SFRs, and find that three host galaxies have an excess in radio SFRs by a factor of >2, suggesting the existence of dust-obscured star formation, which cannot be traced by optical studies. Two of the three host galaxies, which are located in the galaxy main sequence based on optical SFRs, are found to be above the main sequence based on their radio SFRs. This suggests a higher fraction of starburst galaxies in SLSN hosts than estimated in previous studies. We calculate extinction from the ratio between radio SFRs and dust-uncorrected optical SFRs and find that the hosts are on the trend of increasing extinction with metallicity, which is consistent with the relation in local star-forming galaxies. We also place a constraint on a pulsar-driven SN model, which predicts quasi-steady synchrotron radio emission.
Unveiling the Dynamical State of Massive Clusters through the ICL Fraction
Authors: Jiménez-Teja Yolanda , Dupke Renato , Benítez Narciso , Koekemoer Anton M. , Zitrin Adi , Umetsu Keiichi , Ziegler Bodo L. , Frye Brenda L. , Ford Holland , Bouwens Rychard J. , Bradley Larry D. , Broadhurst Thomas , Coe Dan , Donahue Megan , Graves Genevieve J. , Grillo Claudio , Infante Leopoldo , Jouvel Stephanie , Kelson Daniel D. , Lahav Ofer , Lazkoz Ruth , Lemze Dorom , Maoz Dan , Medezinski Elinor , Melchior Peter , Meneghetti Massimo , Mercurio Amata , Merten Julian , Molino Alberto , Moustakas Leonidas A. , Nonino Mario , Ogaz Sara , Riess Adam G. , Rosati Piero , Sayers Jack , Seitz Stella , Zheng Wei 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We have selected a sample of 11 massive clusters of galaxies observed by the Hubble Space Telescope in order to study the impact of the dynamical state on the intracluster light (ICL) fraction, the ratio of total integrated ICL to the total galaxy member light. With the exception of the Bullet cluster, the sample is drawn from the Cluster Lensing and Supernova Survey and the Frontier Fields program, containing five relaxed and six merging clusters. The ICL fraction is calculated in three optical filters using the CHEFs ICL estimator, a robust and accurate algorithm free of a priori assumptions. We find that the ICL fraction in the three bands is, on average, higher for the merging clusters, ranging between ∼7% and 23%, compared with the ∼2%–11% found for the relaxed systems. We observe a nearly constant value (within the error bars) in the ICL fraction of the regular clusters at the three wavelengths considered, which would indicate that the colors of the ICL and the cluster galaxies are, on average, coincident and, thus, so are their stellar populations. However, we find a higher ICL fraction in the F606W filter for the merging clusters, consistent with an excess of lower-metallicity/younger stars in the ICL, which could have migrated violently from the outskirts of the infalling galaxies during the merger event.
Star Formation Histories of the LEGUS Dwarf Galaxies. II. Spatially Resolved Star Formation History of the Magellanic Irregular NGC 4449∗
Authors: Sacchi E. , Cignoni M. , Aloisi A. , Tosi M. , Calzetti D. , Lee J. C. , Adamo A. , Annibali F. , Dale D. A. , Elmegreen B. G. , Gouliermis D. A. , Grasha K. , Grebel E. K. , Hunter D. A. , Sabbi E. , Smith L. J. , Thilker D. A. , Ubeda L. , Whitmore B. C. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present a detailed study of the Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4449 based on both archival and new photometric data from the Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3. Thanks to its proximity (D = 3.82 ± 0.27 Mpc), we reach stars 3 mag fainter than the tip of the red giant branch in the F814W filter. The recovered star formation history (SFH) spans the whole Hubble time, but due to the age–metallicity degeneracy of the red giant branch stars, it is robust only over the lookback time reached by our photometry, i.e., ∼3 Gyr. The most recent peak of star formation (SF) is around 10 Myr ago. The average surface density SF rate over the whole galaxy lifetime is 0.01 M
⊙ yr−1 kpc−2. From our study, it emerges that NGC 4449 has experienced a fairly continuous SF regime in the last 1 Gyr, with peaks and dips whose SF rates differ only by a factor of a few. The very complex and disturbed morphology of NGC 4449 makes it an interesting galaxy for studies of the relationship between interactions and starbursts, and our detailed and spatially resolved analysis of its SFH does indeed provide some hints on the connection between these two phenomena in this peculiar dwarf galaxy.
Hervé Coutau-Bégarie, la techno-guérilla et la prospective militaire
Authors: Henrotin Joseph 
Published: April 2018

Si Hervé Coutau-Bégarie a fait œuvre de prospective internationale dans 2030, la fin de la mondialisation ? , le stratégiste a aussi examiné l’évolution des structures de l’action militaire dans son ouvrage. Il montre en particulier le rôle que les techno-guérillas sont appelées à jouer. Dix ans après sa publication, les débats se sont étoffés, connaissant des ramifications autour de la guerre hybride notamment. Cette diversification, cependant, ne dément pas le travail d’Hervé Coutau-Bégarie, au contraire : le « nivellement technologique » est devenu un enjeu majeur, et reconnu, pour les armées.
De la prospective
Authors: Coutau-Bégarie Hervé 
Published: April 2018

Publié en tant que chapitre introductif de 2030, la fin de la mondialisation ? , ce texte discute des difficultés et de la nécessité de la prospective. Hervé Coutau-Bégarie insiste sur le fait que, pour le prospectiviste ou le planificateur, 2030 ne constitue pas un horizon si éloigné, ce qui conduit à relativiser le concept de rupture radicale à cet horizon. Il met en évidence que la prospective ne peut appréhender qu’une partie des causes à l’œuvre dans l’histoire que sont les facteurs dont l’effet se fait sentir dans la longue durée, ainsi que le jeu des acteurs et la dynamique des événements, qui sont l’un et l’autre imprévisibles.
Relire Dei Verbum 11-13 dans son histoire... Pour surmonter une fausse division entre exégèse scientifique et théologie
Authors: Durand Emmanuel 
Published: April 2018

Cet article s’applique à relire Dei Verbum 11-13 dans son histoire, pour surmonter une fausse division entre exégèse scientifique et théologie. Deux lectures de DV 12 sont pratiquées : soit l’exégèse scientifique est complète en son genre, mais doit être complétée par une théologie, pour ne pas tomber dans les impasses du rationalisme ; soit l’exégèse biblique ne peut être vraiment scientifique que si elle est ecclésiale, si bien qu’une exégèse intégrale porte en elle-même l’exigence de se développer en théologie. L’étude attentive du texte, de ses précédents, de sa rédaction et de sa réception, oriente vers la seconde lecture.
Sacramentalité de la Parole et liturgie des Heures. Une ouverture de Verbum Domini 56
Authors: Prétot Patrick 
Published: April 2018

Verbum Domini § 56 (30 septembre 2010) a mis en lumière la sacramentalité de la proclamation de la Parole en liturgie. Le thème n’est pas totalement neuf, puisque Sacrosanctum Concilium § 7 avait affirmé que le Christ « est là présent dans sa parole, car c’est lui qui parle tandis qu’on lit dans l’Église les Saintes Écritures », mais l’exhortation apostolique renouvelle les fondations théologiques des célébrations de la Parole. Cet article s’attache à voir comment ce principe éclaire le statut de la célébration de la liturgie des Heures dans la vie de l’Église. En effet, en dépit de l’affirmation répétée que l’office divin est « la prière de l’Église », sa pratique concrète qui connaît de réels progrès, demeure encore marginale. En d’autres termes, même si sa valeur est une évidence, les représentations concernant cette forme liturgique empêchent d’en percevoir la nécessité pour l’équilibre de la vie chrétienne. Verbum Domini peut donc soutenir l’idée que l’eucharistie et l’office divin constituent non seulement deux formes de la liturgie, mais que ce sont deux réalités liturgiques nécessaires l’une à l’autre.