bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facial Herpes Zoster – Case Report
Authors: Silva Luciano Barreto , De Castro Marcos José Araújo , Ribeiro Carlos Eduardo Coutinho , Sobral Ana Paula Veras , De Souza Gleicy Fatima Medeiros , Da Silveira Marcia Maria Fonseca 
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Este artigo descreve um caso de zoster facial o qual afetou um paciente do sexo masculino de dezesseis anos de idade. Suas ulcerações comprometiam a hemiface direita não ultrapassando a linha média facial.
Materiais e métodos: Observação e acompanhamento do paciente durante e após o tratamento.
Resultados: O caso foi acompanhado do aparecimento das lesões até o processo final de cicatrização, onde o paciente retornou à sua condição de vida normal.
Conclusões: A infecção por herpes zoster parece ser o resultado de um sistema imunológico enfraquecido e os pacientes portadores devem ser monitorados a fim de detectar possíveis sequelas ou doenças oportunistas não diagnosticadas.
Avaliação da infiltração marginal de quatro seladores provisórios após a utilização de substâncias químicas auxiliares da instrumentação endodôntica
Authors: Carvalho Erica Dos Santos , Malvar Maria de Fátima Gesteira , Albergaria Sílvio José da Silva 
Published: September 2019

O selamento coronário, juntamente com a obturação do canal radicular, possibilita um ambiente propício ao reparo dos tecidos periapicais, epílogo do tratamento endodôntico.
Além disso, um bom selamento temporário impede que haja recontaminação entre as possíveis sessões do tratamento endodôntico, resguardando também a medicação intracanal. Muitos estudos têm sido realizados para investigar o vedamento marginal das restaurações temporárias. Este trabalho se propõe a avaliar a infiltração marginal na porção coronária de dentes que sofreram ação das substâncias químicas usadas no tratamento endodôntico, selados com quatro diferentes materiais provisórios. Para tanto, foram utilizados 60 pré molares humanos hígidos, divididos em 5 grupos experimentais, conforme o material selador provisório empregado (Bioplic,Coltosol, XTempLC, IRM, Coltosol + Ação das substâncias químicas) , e 2 grupos-controle. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que todos os materiais restauradores temporários avaliados permitiram certo grau de infiltração, sendo o Grupo II (Coltosol) aquele que apresentou o menor índice. Constatou-se também que as substâncias químicas auxiliares empregadas durante o preparo químico mecânico podem influenciar no selamento marginal, aspecto observado no Grupo V que apresentou infiltração coronária estatisticamente mais significante.
Recomendações do Ministério da Saúde para o uso de dentifrícios fluoretados
Authors: Moysés Simone Tetu 
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Este artigo discute as bases contextuais e científicas que norteiam a recomendação do Ministério da Saúde para o uso de dentifrícios fluoretados como medida populacional de saúde pública, em especial para crianças, no Brasil.
Método: Com base na recomendação de uso de dentifrício fluoretado explicitada em publicação do Ministério da Saúde e na literatura relacionada, buscou-se contextualizar aspectos éticos, informacionais e científicos da realidade que justificassem tal recomendação.
Resultados: A análise contextual e científica justifica a recomendação do uso de dentifrício fluoretado, inclusive na primeira infância, como importante medida de saúde pública no Brasil.
Conclusão: Para garantir sua efetividade e segurança, é essencial que as informações sobre sua utilização sejam disseminadas à população de forma clara e baseadas na evidência científica disponível. Medidas de vigilância em saúde, sanitária e ambiental, devem assegurar os benefícios do uso de fluoretos em dentifrícios para toda a população, e em especial para crianças, bem como deve ser assegurado o acesso ao produto e a informação sobre sua utilização segura com equidade.
Rumah Penitipan Ramah Anak Kota Padang Sidimpuan Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sabrina Sormin Ayunda , Ika Syahputri Normita , Sormin Darliana 
Published: September 2019

Kesulitan menemukan rumah penitipan anak adalah permasalahan working moms yang ada di Kota Padang Sidempuan. Adapun beberapa penitipan anak tidak memiliki manajemen yang baik bahkan sangat tidak ramah anak. Mayoritas hanya memberi makan, menidurkan, memandikan tanpa ada unsur edukasi apapun. Padahal usia balita merupakan puncak tertinggi kemampuan mengingat bagi anak. Sehingga seharusnya balita working moms mendapatkan tempat sebagai rumah mereka saat sang ibu bekerja. Rumah dalam fungsi yang sesungguhnya, tempat bermain sembari belajar dan menghadirkan rasa nyaman dan bahagia saat ibu tak disamping mereka. Tujuan dari Pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan usaha dan peningkatan keterampilan bagi salah satu daycare di Padang Sidempuan berupa pelatihan manajemen star kids yang akan membantu mitra menaikkan omset daycare sekaligus menyediakan rumah penitipan ramah anak di kota Padang sidempuan. Dilengkapi dengan 9 modul sebagai kurikulum rumah ramah anak
KAWENTENAN DRESTA SATUA BALI RING PASRAMAN WIDYA SANTHI DESA PENARUKAN BULELENG
Authors: Oktariyanti Ida Ayu Eka Sinta , Wirani I.A. Sukma , Rai I B 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang (1) keberadaan tradisi satua Bali di pasraman, (2) tata cara melestarikan, dan (3) pendapat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah keberadaan tradisi satua Bali di pasraman widya santhi Desa Penarukan Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan (1) identifikasi data; (2) reduksi data; (3) klasifikasi data; dan (4) kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian keberadaan tradisi satua Bali di pasraman widya santhi Desa Penarukan Buleleng, antara lain: (1) keberadaan tradisi satua Bali di pasraman Widya Santhi Desa Penarukan Buleleng ini sangat bagus keberadaannya, banyak anak-anak yang menyukai pelajaran masatua (2) tata cara melestarikan tradisi mesatua Bali melalui pasraman ini adalah mengundang anak-anak dari jenjang SD,SMP, SMA dan sederajat di sekitaran pakraman Penarukan, setelah itu dikumpulkan, diberikan satua, kegunaan dan pentingnya belajar masatua Bali, guru bercerita dengan baik dan menarik, setelah itu anak-anak lalu menerapkannya, (3) pendapat Guru dan siswa di pasraman widya santhi tentang satua adalah menurut guru satua itu seperti cerminan perilaku manusia di dunia, menurut para siswa satua itu banyak berisi pelajaran supaya kita berprilaku yang baik. Kata kunci: tradisi, Satua Bali, Pasraman
NYELEHIN KAIWANGAN-KAIWANGAN WEWEHAN LAN EJAAN BASA BALI RING WACANA BUKU AJAH LATANSA AKSARA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Yanti Rukmana , Purnami Ida Ayu Putu , Aryana I.B.Putra Manik 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan: (1) kesalahan-kesalahan afiksasi yang ada di buku ajar Latansa Aksara Madrasah Tsanawiyah; (2) kesalahan-kesalahan ejaan bahasa Bali yang ada di buku ajar Latansa Aksara Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi pada saat mengumpulkan data kesalahan-kesalahan afiksasi dan kesalahan-kesalahan ejaan bahasa Bali, dan menggunakan alat berupa kartu data saat mengumpulkan data yang ingin di cari. Analisis data yang digunakan: (1) reduksi data; (2) klasifikasi data; dan (3) memaparkan data (4)kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian kesalahan afiksasi dan ejaan bahasa Bali di buku ajar Latansa Aksara Madrasah Tsanawiyah, seperti: (1) kesalahan afiksasi, seperti: prefiks, konfiks. (2) kesalahan ejaan bahasa Bali, seperti: (1) huruf kapital, (2) cetak miring, (3) kata dasar, (4) kata imbuhan, (5) tanda baca. Kata kunci: afiksasi, ejaan, wacana buku ajar
WANGUN PAAJAH-AJAHAN BASA BALI SAJERONING ACARA SEKAR TAMAN RARE RING RADIO GENTA SWARA SAKTI BALI
Authors: Ellya N.S Ni Luh Putu , Purnami Ida Ayu Putu , Paramarta I Ketut 
Published: September 2019

Tetilikan puniki mahbahang indik (1) wangun paajah-ajahan basa Bali sajeroning acara Sekar Taman Rare miwah (2) paiketan wangun paajah-ajahan basa Bali sajeroning acara Sekar Taman Rare ring wangun paajah-ajahan sakadi inucap ring sekolah manut Taksonomi Bloom. Jejering tetilikan puniki inggih punika acara Sekar Taman Rare ring radio Genta Swara Sakti Bali. Panandang tetilikan puniki inggih punika wangun paajah-ajahan sajeroning acara Sekar Taman Rare. Sepat siku-siku sane kanggen sajeroning tetilikan puniki inggih punika (1) teori Taksonomi Bloom, (2) konsep tembang, (3) konsep anggah-ungguhing basa Bali, miwah (4) konsep nilai pendidikan karakter. Kramaning tetilik sane kanggen marupa kramaning dokumentasi miwah kramaning sadu wicara. Data tureksa sane kamargiang inggih punika pangresikan data, panyorohan data, pangwedaran data, miwah panyutetan. Pikolih tetilikan puniki marupa (1) wangun paajah-ajahan basa Bali sajeroning acara Sekar Taman Rare sane kapaiketang ring tetujon pendidikan manut Taksonomi Bloom inggih punika saking wangun kognitif, afektif, miwah psikomotor. (2) Paiketan wangun paajah-ajahan sajeroning acara Sekar Taman Rare ring wangun paajah-ajahan sakadi inucap ring sekolah minakadi paiketan sajeroning materi paajah-ajahan sane kadasarin antuk wangun kognitif, paiketan sajeroning nilai pendidikan karakter sane kadasarin antuk wangun afektif, miwah paiketan sajeroning kawagedan matembang miwah mabebaosan sane kadasarin antuk wangun psikomotor. Kruna Jejaton: basa Bali, wangun paajah-ajahan
CERAI GUGAT DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KELUARGA
Authors: Abror Khoirul 
Published: September 2019

Fenomena baru yang menjadi trend di masyarakat muslim Indonesia deewasa ini adalah, maraknya praktik cerai gugat, atas permintaan isteri ke Pengadilan Agama dalam wilayah Provinsi. Lampung; Peningkatan kasus/perkara angka cerai gugat berimplikasi pada terjadinya anggota masyarakat yang tidak diinginkan dalam sebuah keluarga; beranjak dari disharmonisasi dikalangan keluarga kecil menuju meningkat pula angka kejahatan di masyarakat; pokok permasalahannya adalah; faktor apa yang menyebabkan cerai gugat pada Pengadilan Agama di dalam wilayah Provinsi Lampung? Bagaimana dampak yang timbul akibat cerai gugat, di Provinsi Lampung?Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab cerai gugat dan bagaimana dampak yang berimbas terhadap keluarga; Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis adalah analisis kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil studi ditemukan; Pertama, Faktor utama penyebab cerai gugat yang dominan terjadi di PA Tanjungkarang, Metro, dan Kalianda, adalah faktor ekonomi, kurang atau tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, tidak adanya tanggung jawab suami dalam rumah tangga, percekcokan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perselingkuhan dan poligami, judi dan mabuk-mabukan. Hal ini juga disebabkan semakin meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan perempuan, kesadaran hukum, serta peluang dibolehkannya menurut UU. Kedua, dampak utama dari cerai gugat adalah terganggunya jiwa baik suami atau istri dan anggota keluarga, terlebih lagi berdampak pada anak-anak, selanjutnya berdampak bagi keberlangsungan keluarga dan sosial kemasyarakatan.Kata Kunci: Problema Cerai Gugat, -Dampak terhadap Keluarga
PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Marwin Marwin 
Published: September 2019

Selain perdebatan tentang perlu atau tidaknya pidana mati, perdebatan juga terjadi berkenaan dengan cara pelaksanaan pidana mati itu sendiri. Perdebatan tentang alasan manusiawi atau tidaknya cara pelaksanaan pidana mati tersebut. Pasal 11 KUHP menyatakan bahwa pidana mati dijalankan oleh algojo ditempat penggantungan, dengan menggunakan sebuah jerat dileher terpidana dan mengikatkan jerat itu pada tiang penggantungan dan menjatuhkan papan tempat orang itu berdiri. Ketentuan Pasal 11 KUHP diubah oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 02/Pnps/1964 juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1969 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati yang Dijatuhkan oleh Pengadilan di Lingkungan Pengadilan Umum dan Militer. Dalam Pasal 1 dinyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pidana mati yang dijatuhkan oleh pengadilan di lingkungan Peradilan Umum atau Peradilan Militer dilakukan dengan ditembak sampai mati. Ketentuan ini, selanjutnya telah disempurnakan dengan diberlakukannya Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2010 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati.Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-VI/2008, menyatakan bahwa cara pelaksanaan pidana mati dengan ditembak sampai mati sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 02/Pnps/1964 tidak bertentangan dengan UUD 1945, yang dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa pelaksanaan pidana mati dengan ditembak sampai mati tidak melanggar HAM khususnya hak untuk tidak disiksa sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28I ayat (1) UUD 1945. Pelaksanaan pidana mati dengan cara ditembak, memang menimbulkan rasa sakit, namun rasa sakit yang dialami oleh terpidana tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu bentuk penyiksaan terhadap terpidana. Rasa sakit dalam pelaksanaan pidana mati akan tetap dirasakan oleh terpidana.Kata kunci: pelaksanaan pidana mati, hak asasi manusia.
Modification of surface hydrophilicity of dental materials by ozone
Authors: Artilia Ira 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Gypsum, Portland, and apatite cement, and gypsum have been developed as dental materials for a long time. Similarity of the three materials leads to some relevant approaches to improve the characteristic of dental materials. Water reducing agent is commonly used in detergent or soap and also used as a conventional method in the cement industry to increase the handling and mechanical property. Cement paste mixed with water reducing agent is more flowable (ease handling), and the set mass is harder (mechanical property increased). However, it has a problem with biomaterial cement due to the biocompatibility. This water reducing agent is harmful to living tissue. Therefore, a new approach will be demonstrated in this research. Methods: In this study, the hydrophilicity of cement powder was modified by ozone gas treatment. Ozone gas treatment will be applied to modify the hydrophilicity of cement particles; therefore, it can act similar to the water reducing agent. Results: The hydrophilicity of gypsum, Portland, and apatite cement powder was significantly increased after ozone gas treatment. The hydrophilicity improvement of cement powder increased the ability of water to interact with the cement powder. The benefit is the flowability improvement of cement paste. Therefore, the manipulation index would also be increased. The mechanical property would be increased because the water added for manipulation was decreasing. Conclusion: Ozone gas treatment could improve the hydrophilicity of gypsum, Portland, and apatite cement powder.Keywords: Gypsum, Portland, apatite cement, hydrophilic, ozone
Investigation of Murine T-Cells and Cancer Cells under Thermal Stressors and 2D Slow Rotating System Effects as a Testbed for Suborbital Flights
Authors: Llanos Pedro J. , Andrijauskaite Kristina 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Research indicates that exposure to microgravity leads to immune system dysregulation. However, there is a lack of clear evidence on the specific reasons and precise mechanisms accounting for these immune system changes. Past studies investigating space travel-induced alterations in immunological parameters report many conflicting results, explained by the role of certain confounders, such as cosmic radiation, individual body environment, or differences in experimental design. To minimize the variability in results and to eliminate some technical challenges, we advocate conducting thorough feasibility studies prior to actual suborbital or orbital space experiments. We show how exposure to suborbital flight stressors and the use of a two-dimensional slow rotating device affect T-cells and cancer cells survivability. To enhance T-cell activation and viability, we primed them alone or in combination with IL-2 and IL-12 cytokines. Viability of T-cells was assessed before, during the experiment, and at the end of the experiment for which T-cells were counted every day for the last 4 days to allow the cells to form clear structures and do not disturb their evolution into various geometries. The slow rotating device could be considered a good system to perform T-cell activation studies and develop cell aggregates for various types of cells that react differently to thermal stressors.
Gait Training in Orthopedic Rehabilitation after Joint Replacement - Back to Normal Gait with Sonification?
Authors: Pietschmann J. , Geu Flores F. , Jöllenbeck T. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Even several years after total hip (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) surgery patients frequently show deficient gait patterns leading to overloads and relieving postures on the contralateral side or in the spine. Gait training is, in these cases, an essential part of rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to compare different feedback methods during gait training after THR and TKR focusing, in particular, on auditory feedback via sonification. A total of 240 patients after THR and TKR were tested in a pre-post-test design during a 3-week rehabilitation period. Even though sonification did not show, statistically, a clear advantage over other feedback methods, it was well accepted by the patients and seemed to significantly change gait pattern during training. A sudden absence of sonification during training led to a rapid relapse into previous movement patterns, which highlights its effectiveness in breaking highly automated gait patterns. A frequent use of sonification during and after rehabilitation could, hence, reduce overloading after THR and TKR. This may soon be viable, since new technologies, such as inertial measurement units, allow for wearable joint angle measurement devices. Back to normal gait with sonification seems possible.
Immunosuppressive treatment for peripheral neuropathies in Sjogren’s syndrome – a systematic review
Authors: Humă Andreea Camelia , Kecskeş Evelyn Maria , Tulbă Delia , Bălănescu Paul , Băicuş Cristian 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background. Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is among the most frequent autoimmune diseases and one of its most severe extraglandular manifestations is peripheral neuropathy. There is no consensus about peripheral neuropathy treatment in SS. Our aim is to identify studies proving the efficiency of immunosuppressive treatment on peripheral neuropathies in SS.

Methods. The search was conducted on the PubMed (MEDLINE) database. Studies with patients diagnosed with SS and peripheral neuropathy were included. Treatment with one of the following was among inclusion criteria: glucocorticoids (GC), rituximab (RTX), azathioprine (AZA), mycophenolic acid (MMF), cyclophosphamide (CP), methotrexate (MTX), plasmapheresis or iv immunoglobulins (IV IG).

Results. A total of 116 results were found and abstracts were examined. 103 papers were excluded, and the remaining 13 papers were analyzed. They were 3 case series and 10 case reports, retrospective, totalizing 62 patients of which 22 (35.5%) received IV IG, 8 (13%) received RTX, 7 (11%) CP, and 5 (8%) received only GC. Drug associations containing corticosteroids were frequent. Of those 22 treated with IV IG, 18 patients improved (82%), and 4 stabilized (18%).
IV IG was useful in sensory, motor and sensorimotor neuropathies. CP had good results in mononeuritis multiplex, while autonomic neuropathies responded well to GC or RTX. AZA, RTX, MTX, MMF or plasmapheresis were not used alone. Follow-up periods were heterogenous and the evaluation of the neuropathy was not systematic.

Conclusion. There is only low level evidence (retrospective case reports and case series). In most cases, IV IG treatment in patients with peripheral neuropathies and SS resulted in clinical improvement, while other therapies, such as RTX, corticosteroids and CP proved to be useful in a handful of cases.
The Consumer of University Educational Services – A Central Element of Educational Marketing
Authors: Oana Duralia 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The marketing of educational services has become both a priority and a challenge, taking into account the technological changes that have arisen from the aspect of the tools and teaching methods used, as well as from the point of view of the requirements on the market manifested by the bearers of labor demand and supply. In addition, the opening and internationalization of these services has led to an increase in competition in this area, which forces universities to attach greater importance to educational marketing activities. From the point of view of the study of the behavior of the consumer of university educational services, the approach is even more challenging as the offer of educational services presupposes the rendering of an inexpensive, unstable, perishable and extremely variable service in terms of diversity, which requires an extremely complex analysis of the variables that influence the behavior of the “consumer” student, as well as from the point of view of the purchasing decision process, as a result of the action of these factors. In this context, the present paper aims to analyze the necessity of applying specific educational marketing tools, methods and techniques, especially of university marketing, not only from the perspective of the promotional component, which has a leading role in this field, but also starting from to the analysis of the peculiarities of the behavior of the consumer of educational services as a beneficiary.
Some Insights on the World’s Most Innovative Companies and their Defining Characteristics
Authors: Claudia Ogrean 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
As time went by, innovations have not only accompanied, but also shaped the evolution of humankind, while being its loyal source of progress; and they have played the same leading role at organizational (firm/company) level – although, if moving beyond the cumulative (global) outputs, a thorough (unit based) analysis would reveal that (the same) innovations have always distinguished between first movers and followers, innovators and imitators, winners and losers. Thus, the most innovative companies have had the opportunity of capitalizing on their realized innovation potential as industry innovation leaders, while the other companies have had to search for other types of strategic positioning in order to be competitive. But realities and trends are quite different nowadays – the unprecedented (time-related) pace and (space-related) diffusion rate that characterize innovations ask for companies to fundamentally change their approach on innovation: under the new circumstances, innovation can no longer be an option (but a perennial must – a marathon, not a sprint) and each company has to become (to a certain degree) an innovative company – in order to survive. Against this background, the paper aims to: (a). provide an outline of the main categories/topics the literature on organizational innovation deal with; (b). identify the profile and main characteristics of innovative companies; (c). compare and contrast two globally recognized rankings of the most innovative companies (BCG & PwC) in terms of companies’ characteristics.