bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Residential Facilities for Psychosocial Rehabilitation: Planning Permit Regulations and Social Inclusion
Authors: Chrysikou Evangelia , Savvopoulou Eleftheria , Everett Glyn 
Published: October 2019

Mental illness affects one in four people at some point in their lives, and the incidence is increasing. Yet institutions are still responsible for preventing mentally ill people from having integrated lives in the community. Existing planning legislation might contribute to this. A potential mechanism is the requirement for non-residential use of land for mental health accommodation and the consequent characterisation of accommodation as ‘special buildings’. However, change in mental health accommodation planning and licensing legislation could be more enabling for people’s social integration. This paper explores the planning legislation of Greece, a country with an extensive network of community-based mental health facilities, the consequences of planning legislation for the actual integration of its mentally ill people and how alterations to the change of use legislation for accommodation for mental health affected the national integration outcome.
The research was top-down, led by the European Commission and the Ministry of Health. The sample comprised 112 out of 116 community-based facilities. The research highlighted those elements in the existing planning legislation that favoured segregated institutions. The uses of land framework promoted the development of mental health accommodation in buildings designed for other purposes (industrial, logistics or offices) or in segregated areas. The research identified planning legislation as a key disabler of social inclusion. Then, alternatives were tested, including the redefinition of uses – a change that initially generated functional complications. The condition of altering uses alone proved inadequate, so new design guidelines were introduced to act as quality control mechanisms – a set of fit-for-purpose guidelines incorporated into national legislation.
Volume Bounds for the Quantitative Singular Strata of Non Collapsed RCD Metric Measure Spaces
Authors: Antonelli Gioacchino , Brué Elia , Semola Daniele 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The aim of this note is to generalize to the class of non collapsed RCD(K, N) metric measure spaces the volume bound for the effective singular strata obtained by Cheeger and Naber for non collapsed Ricci limits in [13]. The proof, which is based on a quantitative differentiation argument, closely follows the original one. As a simple outcome we provide a volume estimate for the enlargement of Gigli-DePhilippis’ boundary ([20, Remark 3.8]) of ncRCD(K, N) spaces.
Kant’s Response to Hume’s Critique of Pure Reason
Authors: de Boer Karin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In this article I argue that Kant considered Hume’s account of causality in the Enquiry to be primarily relevant because it undermines proofs for the existence of God and, moreover, that this interpretation is plausible and text-based. What the Prolegomena calls ‘Hume’s problem’ is, I claim, the more general question as to whether metaphysics can achieve synthetic a priori knowledge of objects at all. Whereas Hume denied this possibility, I show how the solution Kant develops in the Critique of Pure Reason is in agreement with Hume’s critique of dogmatic metaphysics, but salvages the synthetic a priori principles he takes to be constitutive of empirical cognition.
On kernel-based estimation of conditional Kendall’s tau: finite-distance bounds and asymptotic behavior
Authors: Derumigny Alexis , Fermanian Jean-David 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We study nonparametric estimators of conditional Kendall’s tau, a measure of concordance between two random variables given some covariates. We prove non-asymptotic pointwise and uniform bounds, that hold with high probabilities. We provide “direct proofs” of the consistency and the asymptotic law of conditional Kendall’s tau. A simulation study evaluates the numerical performance of such nonparametric estimators. An application to the dependence between energy consumption and temperature conditionally to calendar days is finally provided.
The Neuroscience of Creativity
Authors: Fink Andreas , Benedek Mathias 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
While earlier neuroscience studies on creativity have been criticized due to their heterogeneity of findings, recent studies in this field have converged to some common practices and methodological approaches, which have greatly contributed to enhance both the reliability and reproducibility of findings in this field. Relevant neuroscience findings suggest that creative cognition requires a conglomerate of neurocognitive processes involving executive functions, memory processes, internally-focused attention, or spontaneous modes of thought. Studies investigating creativity in more naturalistic, real-life settings reveal some overlap with conventional creative ideation, but also indicate that creativity and its underlying neural mechanisms are specific to the particular domain. Another trend in the neuroscience of creativity is concerned with approaches to enhance creativity, involving a broad diversity of interventions ranging from cognitively-oriented techniques to interventions using physical activity.
Time fractional modified KdV-type equations: Lie symmetries, exact solutions and conservation laws
Authors: He Fangqin , Li Lianzhong 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn the paper, we research a time fractional modified KdV-type equations.We give the symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the equations, and we investigate the convergence of the solutions. In addition, the conservation laws of the equations are constructed.
Der deutsch-israelische Raketenstreit von 1978
Authors: Leber Hubert 
Published: October 2019

Vorspann
Die Nachricht, dass Frankreich moderne Panzerabwehrraketen an Syrien liefere, sorgte 1978 für Unruhe in Israel. Produziert wurden die Flugkörper im Rahmen einer deutsch-französischen Rüstungskooperation. Daher forderte Israel von der Bundesregierung, das Waffengeschäft zu unterbinden. Es kam zu einem monatelangen Konflikt zwischen Bonn und Jerusalem, den Hubert Leber erstmals anhand von Archivquellen aus beiden Ländern untersucht. Die Analyse bietet Einsichten zur normativen Entwicklung der deutschen Rüstungsexport- und Israel-Politik. Nach außen gab sich die Regierung Schmidt/Genscher machtlos. Tatsächlich aber verzichtete sie darauf, eine Veto-Option auszuschöpfen, die sie sich intern gegen Exporte aus Partnerländer der Rüstungskooperation vorbehalten hatte. Zu den Folgen gehörte, dass israelische Soldaten im Libanonkrieg 1982 durch deutsche Militärtechnik verletzt oder getötet wurden.
Johannes der Täufer als bibeldidaktische Herausforderung und Chance
Authors: Heller Thomas 
Published: October 2019

Zusammenfassung
Auch wenn mittlerweile zahlreiche exegetische Publikationen über Johannes den Täufer vorliegen, so ist er doch in religionsdidaktischen Überlegungen nach wie vor nur bedingt im Blick. Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert vor diesem Hintergrund auf der Basis exegetischer Orientierungen die Herausforderungen und Chancen, die mit einer religionsunterrichtlichen Thematisierung des Johannes verknüpft sind. Der Text vertritt die These, dass Leben, Botschaft und Wirkungsgeschichte des Johannes ein großes bibeldidaktisches Potential beinhalten, das verstärkt aufgegriffen werden sollte.
Experimental Evaluation of Strut-and-Tie Model of Anchorage Zone in Posttensioned Concrete Structures
Authors: Zhang Jia-Xuan , Hou Dong-Wei , Zhao Jian-Li , Shen Shui-Long , Horpibulsuk Suksun 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This article presents a series of experimental investigations assuming the strut-and-tie model (STM) for anchorage zones in posttensioned concrete structures. The test design for concrete samples is based on finite element analysis for a prestressing process. For end anchorage specimens, the relative location of the reinforcement centroid with respect to the bursting force center was investigated. The test results indicate that the specimen with the coincident reinforcement centroid shows the best performance in resisting the tension load. The presence of spiral reinforcement in the region below the bearing plate results in a redistribution of internal stresses in the anchorage zone. Therefore, Mörsch’s model should be refined by moving the STM configuration down by a distance of a quarter of the anchor size. For the interior anchorage zone, the test results confirm that the modified International Federation for Prestressing model offers a safe but economical STM scheme for the interior anchorage zone.
Sport officiating recruitment, development, and retention: A call to action
Authors: Livingston Lori A. , Forbes Susan L. , Wattie Nick , Pearson Nicky , Camacho Tony , Varian Paul 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to report on the outcome of a two-day consensus-building exercise amongst sport scientists and sport practitioners interested in the recruitment, development, and retention of sport officials. Twenty participants including volunteers and paid employees affiliated with nine Ontario-based sport organizations, university researchers, and provincial government policy makers participated. A consensus statement regarding this aspect of sport officiating and, more specifically, “What do we know?”, “What don’t we know?”, and “Where does the research need to go from here?” is presented. A willingness to consider and embrace these ideas may be critical in moving sport officiating from being an understudied and undervalued segment of the sport system to receiving the attention and respect it deserves going forward.
Efficiency of a Constrained Linear Genomic Selection Index To Predict the Net Genetic Merit in Plants
Authors: Cerón-Rojas J Jesus , Crossa Jose 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The constrained linear genomic selection index (CLGSI) is a linear combination of genomic estimated breeding values useful for predicting the net genetic merit, which in turn is a linear combination of true unobservable breeding values of the traits weighted by their respective economic values. The CLGSI is the most general genomic index and allows imposing constraints on the expected genetic gain per trait to make some traits change their mean values based on a predetermined level, while the rest of them remain without restrictions. In addition, it includes the unconstrained linear genomic index as a particular case. Using two real datasets and simulated data for seven selection cycles, we compared the theoretical results of the CLGSI with the theoretical results of the constrained linear phenotypic selection index (CLPSI). The criteria used to compare CLGSI vs. CLPSI efficiency were the estimated expected genetic gain per trait values, the selection response, and the interval between selection cycles. The results indicated that because the interval between selection cycles is shorter for the CLGSI than for the CLPSI, CLGSI is more efficient than CLPSI per unit of time, but its efficiency could be lower per selection cycle. Thus, CLGSI is a good option for performing genomic selection when there are genotyped candidates for selection.
Optimal Determination of Space Objects Orbit by Angular Measurements of Ground-Based Optoelectronic Stations
Authors: Mironov Vyacheslav , Mironov Yuri , Khegay Dmitry 
Published: October 2019

The successful solution of practical cosmonautics problems is largely achieved by contemporary advances in measurement and computing technology, as well as by improvements in methods of primary and secondary processing of trajectory measurements. Therefore, in long-range programs of space exploration and space technology development, much attention is paid to improving existing and developing new algorithmic and technical means of navigation support for flights of space objects with the purpose to expand capabilities and increasing the efficiency of autonomous navigation systems of spacecraft, as well as ground-based and perspective orbital systems of space monitoring. Currently, active work is underway to modernize and develop promising complexes of specialized optoelectronic devices for monitoring near-Earth space based on angular measurements. The article considers the application of the variational approach for solving problems of statistical estimation of the trajectory parameters of the orbital object by angular measurements, which were carried out by ground-based optoelectronic means that are part of the modern space control system. Models and algorithms for determining estimates of orbital parameters that implement the variational version of the maximum likelihood method are presented, as well as the results of test calculations related to iterative solution of the two-point boundary value problem of variational estimation. The main purpose of the numerical calculations is a study of convergence of the proposed estimation algorithm, as well as the impact of measurement errors on the displacement of the obtained estimates relative to their exact values. The simulation results, presented in the article, correspond to the conditions of the orbital motion of METEOR PRIRODA spacecraft and were obtained using the ephemeris data of the NORAD catalog in TLE-elements.
Early left ventricular remodelling criteria and antihypertensive therapy effectiveness
Authors: Kirichenko L. L. , Struchkov P. V. , Poltanova M. B. 
Published: October 2019

Aim.To identify the criteria of early left ventricular (LV) remodelling; to assess the baseline structure and function of left and right cardiac chambers, as well as their dynamics during adequate antihypertensive therapy (AHT), in patients with Stage 2 arterial hypertension (AH).Material and methods.In total, the study included 79 individuals: 35 patients with Stage 2 AH and 44 healthy volunteers. All participants underwent echocardiography (EchoCG), with the assessment of standard structural and functional remodelling parameters, as well as the original linear parameters “a”, “b”, and “c”, proposed by the authors. Twenty five AH patients were re-examined 1,5 years after the start of adequate AHT.Results.Even early stages of AH are characterised by left and right ventricular dysfunction, as a manifestation of complex heart reaction to pressure overload. Simple, accessible EchoCG criteria, specifically, linear parameters of LV geometry “a”, “b”, and “c”, have been proposed to assess LV remodelling at earlier stages, compared to traditional parameters and spherical index. Adequate AHT resulted in improvement of left and right heart structure and function, with geometric parameters “a” and “b” being the most sensitive criteria.Conclusion.In AH patients, the proposed linear parameters could be used as diagnostic criteria for earlyLV remodelling, as well as indicators of AHT effectiveness, considering their higher sensitivity, compared to traditional EchoCG parameters.
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Pancreatic Cancer: Breaking Down a Complex Clinical Dilemma
Authors: Dallos Matthew C. , Eisenberger Andrew B. , Bates Susan E. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) frequently occurs in patients with cancer, and particularly those with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Therapeutic anticoagulation with either low-molecular-weight heparin or a direct oral anticoagulant is clearly beneficial in patients who develop a VTE. However, whether thromboprophylaxis improves patient outcomes remains unclear. Studies assessing this risk show a 10%–25% risk of VTE, with reduction to 5%–10% with thromboprophylaxis but no impact on survival. To aid in the risk stratification of patients, several tools have been developed to identify those at highest risk for a VTE event. However, the clinical application of these risk stratification models has been limited, and most patients, even those at the highest risk, will never have a VTE event. New oral anticoagulants have greatly improved the feasibility of prophylaxis but do show increased risk of bleeding in patients with the underlying gastrointestinal dysfunction frequently found in patients with pancreatic cancer. Recently, several completed clinical trials shed new light on this complicated risk versus benefit decision. Here, we present this recent evidence and discuss important considerations for the clinician in determining whether to initiate thromboprophylaxis in patients with PDAC.
Effects of web-based metacognitive listening on Chinese university EFL learners' listening comprehension and metacognitive awareness
Authors: Pei Tao , Suwanthep Jitpanat 
Published: October 2019

The present study examined the effects of web-based metacognitive listening practice on L2 learners’ listening comprehension over 14 weeks. Participants (N = 67) came from two intact classes of intermediate EFL university learners in China. The experimental group was involved in the web-based metacognitive listening practice built on the metacognitive listening principles. The control group undertook a traditional web-based listening practice with the same listening materials texts, yet without training on their metacognitive awareness. TOEFL tests and MALQ were used to track the development of listening achievements and metacognitive awareness. ANCOVA was employed to detect the differences between the two groups regarding listening achievements and metacognitive development. The results show that the experimental group made significantly greater gains than the control group in listening achievements. However, the development of metacognition remained inconclusive. The study concludes that metacognitive listening practice under web-based environment could outperform the traditional web-based listening practice in improving listening achievements among Chinese intermediate EFL learners. Besides, some recommendations for further study are discussed.
Van İli Kent Merkezinde Hava Kirliliği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Dilara , BAYRAM Tuba 
Published: October 2019

Çevre kirliliğine neden olan hava kirleticiler ilk sırada insan sağlığı
olmak üzere, diğer canlıları ve ekosistemi risk altına sokmaktadır. Ülkemizin
birçok kentinde sanayi ve ısınmadan kaynaklanan hava kirliliği sorunu önemli
boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada Van ili kent merkezinde hava kirletici
parametrelerin zamansal ve mevsimsel dağılımı, konsantrasyonları, kirletici
parametrelerin sıcaklık ile ilişkisi izin verilen sınır değerlere göre
tartışılmış ve kent için çözüme yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir. Kentin
topoğrafik ve coğrafik konumu itibari ile kış mevsimi sert geçmektedir ayrıca
kentin sıcaklık ortalaması ülke geneline göre düşüktür. Bu sebeple ısınma
maksatlı kullanılan yakıtlardan kaynaklı kirleticiler hava kirliliğinde büyük
paya sahiptir. Ancak kentin az gelişmiş sanayi şehirlerinden olmasından dolayı
endüstriyel menşeili hava kirleticiler kentte çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda
bulunmaktadır. Isınma amaçlı düşük enerjili ve yüksek kükürt
içeren kömür türevlerinin sık kullanımı ve yanlış yakma teknikleri kış
aylarında görülen yoğun kirliliğin sebebini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sebeple
doğal gaz gibi daha temiz yakıtların kullanımı bu sorun için en uygun
çözümlerden biridir. Kentin doğalgaz ulaşmayan ilçelerine hat sağlanması ile
tehlikesiz ve temiz bir yakıt olarak kabul görülen doğalgazın kullanılmasının
yaygınlaştırılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca hattın ulaşmadığı noktalarda kalitesiz
yakıt konusunda kontroller satış noktalarından başlayıp kullanıcılar
bilgilendirilmeli ve zararları izah edilmelidir.
Куда несешься, Русь? (размышления о Происходящем)
Authors: Ильинский Игорь Михайлович 
Published: October 2019

<p>В статье представлены размышления автора о сути происходящих сегодня в России процессов в области политики, науки, образования. Автор останавливается на проблемах новой российской идеологии, кризиса идеи либерализма, воспитания жизнеспособных поколений.</p><p>Автор высказывает свое отношение к противоречивым перспективам замены естественного интеллекта искусственным. Автор считает, что в ситуации эйфории научного и научно-технического прорыва гуманитарные вузы должны стать гуманитарным щитом на пути такого рода ускоренных нововведений, не учитывающих того, как они отзовутся на судьбах миллионов простых граждан, государства и общества.</p><p>Именно человеческий капитал, человеческий потенциал должны стать основным предметом российской науки, наука должна помочь понять, в чем состоит смысл технологических обновлений и прорывов, что в них полезно, а что вредно для человека и страны.</p>
Семья и брак в жизненных ориентирах молодежи Оренбургской области
Authors: Явон Снежана Владимировна 
Published: October 2019

<p> На основе результатов социологического исследования 2018 г. анализируются предпочтения в семейно-брачных и сексуальных отношениях молодежи Оренбургской области России. Наиболее предпочтительным и подходящим для современной региональной российской молодежи установлен официальный брак, подразумевающий традиционные семейные ценности; брачный контракт как вид «страховки»; рождение двоих детей в возрасте от 25 до 30 лет; любовь как главная причина заключения брака. Большинство из опрошенной молодежи Оренбургской области к альтернативным формам брака (однополый брак, открытый брак, свингерство, коммунальный брак, Годвин-брак, виргинальный брак, сезонный брак и брак Childfree) чаще относятся отрицательно, чем нейтрально или положительно. Наиболее лояльное отношение проявлено к фиктивному браку и браку по расчету. Сексуальное поведение региональной молодежи характеризуется равноправной инициацией ухаживаний и сексуальных действий. Определяющую роль в сексуальной близости для молодых женщин играет установление тесного эмоционального контакта, для молодых мужчин — получение удовольствия. Ответственность за вопросы, связанные с использованием контрацептивов, как правило, несет юноша. Социальное конструирование сексуального поведения происходит на фоне принятия традиционных ролей и сценариев.</p>
Estimativa de densidade de álcoois biocombustíveis pelo segundo coeficiente da equação virial
Authors: Pereira Merlo Nadine , Franco Júnior Moilton Ribeiro , Peres Chagas Samuel , Rodrigues de Araújo Felipe Rocha Nattácia , Augusto Pereira Warley , Santos Pompêu Gabriela Ciribelli , Oliveira Dourado Lynicker Yan 
Published: October 2019

Os volumes molares ou densidades de seis álcoois puros pertencentes à indústria de biocombustíveis foram estimados para diferentes valores de temperaturas dentro da faixa entre 280 K e 333 K, utilizando um modelo desenvolvido a partir da equação de equilíbrio líquido-vapor ou Equação de Clausius- Clapeyron. O segundo coeficiente virial (B) foi calculado a partir de dados preditivos aplicados ao modelo. Como amplamente conhecido, variações no valor de B refletiriam nos volumes molares dos compostos com resultado semelhante. Neste trabalho, observou-se que os desvios foram positivos para todas as espécies estudadas e aumentaram entre os álcoois de longa cadeia de carbono. Quando disponível, foi feita uma comparação entre o volume molar experimental e o predito.