bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEĞİŞİK YÜK SENARYOLARINDA GEMİ ÇEVRESEL, SOSYAL VE MALİYET ANALİZİ
Authors: BİLGİLİ Levent 
Published: September 2019

Tek seferde çok büyük yükler taşıma kapasitesine sahip nakliye araçları
olan gemiler, dünya ticaretinin belkemiğidir. Gemiler, dünyadaki toplam
ticaretin % 90 kadarını oluştursa da kullandıkları yakıt ve makineler nedeniyle
büyük miktarda emisyon oluşumuna yol açarlar. Bu çalışmada İskenderun-Şangay
arasında belli bir miktar yükün farklı taşıma kapasitelerine sahip beş adet
gemiyle ayrı ayrı taşındığı varsayılmış ve bu yolculuklar sonucunda oluşan
emisyon miktarları, bu emisyonların sosyal ve yakıt maliyetleri, gemilerin bu
yolculuklardan elde ettikleri gelir ve net kazançlar ile sosyal kayıplar
hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda yükün büyük tek bir gemi
tarafından taşınmasının hem emisyon üretimi hem de maliyet açısından en
mantıklı senaryo olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yükün tek
gemiyle taşınması sırasında toplam 8.418,32 t emisyon oluşmakta, bu
emisyonlardan dolayı toplam $ 17.008.992,91 civarında sosyal maliyet oluşacağı
hesaplanmıştır. Aynı yolculuktaki net kazanç yaklaşık olarak $ 3.772.487,68
şeklinde hesaplanmış olup sosyal maliyet de hesaba katıldığında yine en az sosyal
kayıp tek gemiyle yapılan seferde $ 4.977.503,13 olarak bulunmuştur. Son
olarak, en iyi senaryoyu üreten gemi için ile gemi ana makinesinin HFO
kullandığı varsayılarak yakıt türünün MDO olarak değiştirilmesinin maliyeti ve
sosyal kazancı hesaplanmıştır. Bu hesaba göre yakıt değişimi dolayısıyla
üretilen emisyon miktarı 7.897,83 t, sosyal maliyet $ 15.480.435,82 düzeyine
inmiştir. Net kazanç $ 2.883.636,66 olarak hesaplanırken sosyal kayıp ise $ 3.448.947,04 seviyesine kadar gerilemiştir
BOŞ KONTEYNER KONUMLAMASI PLANLAMA DÜZEYİ VE MODEL TÜRLERİ SINIFLANDIRMASI
Authors: BAŞARICI Ahmet Selçuk , SATIR Tanzer 
Published: September 2019

Literatürde boş konteyner konumlamasına dair pek
çok çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışmaların
sınıflandırılması, gelecek çalışmalara dair hangi alanlarda araştırma
yapılabilecek bir derinlik olduğunu belirlemede kritiktir. Bu çalışma,
literatürde mevcut çalışmaları stratejik, taktik ve operasyonel planlama
düzeyleri bağlamında sınıflandırmıştır. Sınıflandırma yapılırken planlama
düzeyi belirleme kriterleri ile 2010-2018 seneleri arasında yayınlanan çalışma
içerikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma, önerilen çözümlere dair yararlanılan matematiksel
modelleri de incelemektedir. İlgi dönemde literatür çalışmalarının pek çoğu
taktik planlama düzeyindedir. Operasyonel düzeydeki çalışmalar ise nispeten seyrektir.
Stratejik planlamaya yönelik çalışma sayısı ise son derece kısırdır. Politik ve
ekonomik gelişmelerden hızla etkilenen, belirsizliğin yüksek olduğu küresel
taşımacılığa ilişkin akademik çalışmalarda stokastik modeller beklenildiği
düzeyde kullanılmamaktadır. Kısa dönem konteyner kiralama uygulamalarının, boş
konteyner hareket sayılarının azaltılabilmesi üzerine etkileri gelecekte araştırma
yapılabilecek önde gelen bakir alanlar içinde öne çıkmaktadır. Dolu/boş
konteyner bekleme sürelerinin azaltılması, gemi liman uğraklarına dair sabit
günlü zaman çizelgesi oluşturulması, demirbaş ve kiralık konteynerlerin
birlikte kullanımı konuları son senelerde kısıtlı çalışmaya konu olmasına
rağmen sektör pratiğine hitap etme potansiyeli taşımaktadır.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PENCEGAHAN BUDAYA KEKERASAN TERHADAP ISTRI
Authors: Suhadak Faridatus 
Published: September 2019

Indonesia tries to eliminate domestic violence by issuing Act Number23,2004 on domestic violence elimination. It aims at to build happy andprosperous Indonesian society particularly in small context that is family.Indonesian society consists of muslim as the majority. It influences on theway of life of the society for state law and Islamic law including family law.This paper tries to discuss family problem namely spouse’s relationship inIslamic law perspective. The focus of this discussion is spouse’s relationshipin form of domestic violence within its context of which cultural-based understanding as the factor of domestic violence.
Refleksi Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Parlemen Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Sukadi Imam 
Published: September 2019

<p>Women as nation asset who play a role in resumption process and creation of generation with high quality are require to get guarantee to accomplishment of their rights. Involvement of men and woman in political area is a part that can not be separated in democratization process. Democracy give the largest opportunity to all citizen who have fulfilled the requiremets to be able to select and selected as representative of citizen without discrimination againt tribe, race, religion, and gender. From some general elections which have been executed, representative of women in parliament is still in minimum number. The low of women delegation in parliament can become indicator of the low role of woman in political party.</p><p> </p>Perempuan sebagai asset bangsa yang berperan dalam proses penerusan dan penciptaan generasi yang berkualitas perlu mendapatkan jaminan terhadap pemenuhan hak-haknya. Keterlibatan perempuan dan laki-laki di bidang politik adalah bagian tidak terpisahkan dalam proses demokratisasi. Demokrasi memberikan kesempatan seluas-luasnya kepada seluruh warga negara yang memenuhi syarat untuk dapat memilih dan dipilih sebagai wakil rakyat tanpa adanya diskriminasi terhadap suku, ras, agama, dan gender. Dari beberapa pemilu yang sudah dilaksanakan, wakil perempuan diparlemen masih sangat minim. Rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen bisa menjadi indikator rendahnya peran perempuan di partai politik.
Pelatihan Penulisan Cerita Pendek Berkeadilan Gender Di Madrasah Aliyah Al Hidayah Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rohmah Galuh Nur , Fitriani Laily , Santi Vita Nur 
Published: September 2019

<p class="p15">In this time, some experts and practitioners of education have given idea about role of belles-lettres in education of child character. Do not deny again that belles-lettres of have important role in the world of education. Short story as one of belles-lettres form in creative writing region can be made as a media to study of justice and gender equality among adolescent as well as children. Adolescent in this time have recognized fiction readings in the form of short story, continued story, novel even pictorial story or comic. Meanwhile, its can not not be denied that a work, specially a story, not get out from its writer background. This research takes location in Madrasah Aliyah Al Hidayah of Wajak, District Of Wajak, Malang. And the result of this research is there is a change at student after done guidance; 1) student have information and knowledge about gender and its aspects 2) change of patterned thinking to treat fairly and equivalent between men and woman at home, school, and environment, and 3) student can put down issues about gender equality in his/ her short story.</p><p class="p15"> </p><p class="p15">Dewasa ini beberapa ahli dan praktisi pendidikan juga telah memberikan gagasan tentang peran karya sastra dalam pendidikan karakter anak. Tak dipungkiri lagi bahwa karya sastra memilki peran penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Cerita pendek sebagai salah satu bentuk karya sastra dalam wilayah kepenulisan kreatif bisa dijadikan media bagi pembelajaran keadilan dan kesetaraan gender di kalangan remaja dan juga anak-anak. Remaja saat ini sudah mengenal bacaan-bacaan fiksi berupa cerita pendek, cerita bersambung, novel bahkan cerita bergambar atau komik. Sementara itu, tidak dipungkiri bahwa sebuah karya, sebuah cerita khususnya, tidak lepas dari latar belakang penulisnya. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Madrasah Aliyah Al Hidayah Desa Wajak, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang sebagai lokusnya. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalahterjadi perubahan pada siswa setelah dilakukan pendampingan; 1) siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan informasi tentang gender dan aspek-aspeknya, 2) perubahan pola pikir untuk memperlakukan secara adil dan setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan baik itu di rumah, di sekolah, dan di lingkungan sekitar, dan 3) siswa mampu meletakkan isu keadilan gender dalam cerita pendeknya.</p>
Persepsi Mahasiswa Bisnis Dalam Memilih Bekerja Sebagai Wirausaha, Di Ukm Atau Perusahaan Multinasional: Investigasi Efek Moderasi Jurusan, Gender, Kepribadian Dan Program Pendidikan
Authors: Putra Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso 
Published: September 2019

<p>Tight work rivalry demand every student to prepare himself as well as possible. Especially business student who get enterpreneur subject. The interesting thing in this research is to compare perception of business student about work choices as businessman, work in Small and Medium Industy (UKM) or in Multinational Company (MNC) according to their major, gender, personality and education program. The result of this research show that interest to work in company in scale of UKM and Multinational or MNC is bigger than interest to be businessman. Moderating variable that consist of major, gender, personality and education program had an effect on <em>loading factors</em> validity level over standard 0,5 to the perception of student in choose their work as businessman, in UKM. or MNC.</p><p> </p><p>Persaingan kerja yang sangat ketat menuntut setiap mahasiswa untuk mempersiapkan diri dengan sebaik-baiknya. Terutama mahasiswa bisnis yang telah mendapatkan materi kewirausahaan. Hal yang menarik dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan persepsi mahasiswa bisnis mengenai pilihan bekerja sebagai wirausaha, bekerja di Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) atau di perusahaan multinasional (MNC) berdasarkan jurusan, jenis kelamin (gender), kepribadian dan program pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat untuk bekerja di perusahaan baik itu skala UKM dan multinational atau MNC lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan keinginan untuk berwirausaha. Variable moderating yang terdiri dari jurusan, gender, kepribadian,dan program pendidikan berpengaruh dengan tingkat validitas <em>loading factors</em> diatas standar 0,5 terhadap persepsi mahasiswa dalam memilih pekerjaan sebagai wirausaha, di UKM atau MNC.</p>
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA ISLAMI PADA KARYAWAN DAN KARYAWATI BANK JATIM SYARIAH CABANG MALANG
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Sulistiani Dwi , Widati Putri Kurnia 
Published: September 2019

<p>PAR is made as a method of research on finance management of family employees who work in banking sector, both woman and man. the sample in this research is the employees of Bank Jatim. The result of this research shows that the employees of Bank Jatim Sharia malang have financial palanning, vission, mission, and also clear strategy for their family. In the relation with gender, women are more can manage a financial than men in the family.</p><p> </p><p>PAR dijadikan metode riset pada manajemen keuangan keluarga karyawan yang bekerja sektor perbankan, baik perempuan atau seorang laki-laki. Yang dijadikan sample adalah karyawan Bank Jatim. Hasil penelitian ini adalah karyawan Bank Jatim Syariah Cabang Malang menunjukkan bahwa karyawan Bank Jatim memiliki perencanaan keuangan, visi misi dan strategi jelas untuk keluarga mereka. Dalam kaitan dengan jenis kelamin, wanita-wanita lebih bisa mengelola keuangan dibandingkan laki-laki dalam keluarga.</p><p> </p>
PERKAWINAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Wildana Dina Tsalist , Hasba Irham Bashori 
Published: September 2019

<p>Marriage at the age of children still occur in some areas. Not only in Indonesia, in some areas is still high number of early marriages. Indonesia has had a regulation on the protection of children. But on the other hand the marriage at the age of children is still high even ranked second in Southeast Asia after Cambodia. This obviously shows that regulation owned does not run optimally. This article will discuss about some children's rights that are violated by the existence of early marriage. Despite showing some of the negative effects of marriage on the age of the child but at the end of this writing offers several formulations so that children in the age of marriage is not so much seized the rights of the child.</p><p>Perkawinan di usia anak masih marak terjadi di beberapa wilayah. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, di beberapa wilayah masih tinggi angka perkawinan dini.Di Indonesia telah memiliki regulasi tentang perlindungan anak. Namun disisi lain perkawinan di usia anak masih tinggi bahkan menduduki peringkat ke 2 se Asia Tenggara setelah Kamboja. Hal ini jelas menunjukkan regulasi yang dimiliki tidak berjalan optimal. Pada tulisan ini akan membahas tentang beberapa hak anak yang dilanggar dengan adanya perkawinan dini. Kendati menunjukkan beberapa dampak negatifdari perkawinan di usia anak namun di akhir tulisan ini menawarkan beberapa formulasi agar perkawinan di usia anak tidak begitu banyak menyita hak-hak anak.</p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p> </p>
Doctors’ Adherence to the Guidelines on the Diagnostics and Treatment of Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Perepech N. B. , Shurygina V. D. , Tregubov A. V. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Examination of knowledge of the basic provisions of clinical guidelines for the management of patients with arterial hypertension and finding out the readiness of doctors for the practical application of updated recommendationsMaterial and methods. Anonymous questionnaires of 306 doctors served as material for the study. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The introductory part included questions that allow to find out the specialty, work experience, gender, age, and whether the respondent has cardiovascular risk factors. The main part of the questionnaire included 16 questions regarding provisions of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension in force at the time of the survey (2017/2018 academic year). Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the Microsoft Excel 2010 software package. Differences were regarded as significant at p<0.05.Results. The findings suggest that both therapists and cardiologists do not give due importance to the risk stratification of cardiovascular complications in patients with arterial hypertension and are not sufficiently aware of the possibilities and limitations of the use of combinations of antihypertensive drugs. Therapists worse than cardiologists know the main points of the clinical guidelines for the management of patients with arterial hypertension (target blood pressure levels during treatment [64.6% vs 87.7%, p<0.001], indications for combination antihypertensive therapy starting, the possibility of fixed dose combinations using [52.3% vs 83.9%, p<0.001]). A significant part of physicians (both cardiologists and therapists) adequately assess the antihypertensive treatment effectiveness, not enough frequent achievement of the target blood pressure level in their patients and is willing to provide more strict control of blood pressure.Conclusion. The results of the survey indicate the need of the active education of doctors in the management of patients with arterial hypertension. The most attention should be paid to the training of therapists and general practitioners on the cardiovascular complications risk stratification, the using of the antihypertensive drugs combinations use and methods to increase patient adherence to antihypertensive therapy.
Atrial Septal Aneurysm in Adult Patients of Therapeutic Hospital
Authors: Ryazantseva O. V. , Lenkova N. I. , Ostroumova O. D. , Shikh E. V. , Rykova S. M. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. To study detection of atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) by transthoracic echocardiography in patients of the older age group of the therapeutic hospital, as well as combinations with other structural disorders of the heart and blood vessels, as well as other signs of congenital connective tissue dysplasia (CCTD) of other localization.Material and methods. Identification of ASA as well as other signs of CCTD was performed in patients ≥40 years hospitalized due to exacerbation of therapeutic diseases (n=1119), which had transthoracic echocardiography.Results. ASA was found in 1.34% of patients (n=15). Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia was diagnosed in 14 (93.3%) ASA patients. Prolapse of mitral (60%), tricuspid (33.3%) or both atrio-ventricular valves of the heart (6.7%), patent foramen ovale (33.3%), rudimentary Eustachian valve (6.7%), additional ventricle chords (13.3%), Valsalva sinus dilation (6.7%) was found in ASA patients. 14 (93.3%) patients had electrocardiography signs of cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders. Chronic venous insufficiency (100%), disorders of the musculoskeletal system (100%), hiatal hernia (40%), anterior abdominal wall hernia (46.7%), nephroptosis (46.7%), kidney cysts (33.3%) intestinal diverticula and dolichosigma (26.7%), bronchiectasis (6.7%) were also found.Conclusion. ASA was found in 1.34% of patients in a therapeutic hospital ≥40 years. Clinically significant and prognostically unfavorable CCTDs were not found in ASA patients in this study. However, physicians should consider the possibility of the presence of other abnormalities of the heart and large vessels, as well as other systems and organs that can lead to fatal events, in these patients.
Safety of Using Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Petrov V. I. , Shatalova O. V. , Gerasimenko A. S. , Gorbatenko V. S. 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this review is to examine the possibilities and prospects for the use of direct oral anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Atrial fibrillation is associated with a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease and more rapid progression of existing renal pathology. The presence of chronic kidney disease in atrial fibrillation on the one hand leads to an increased risk of thromboembolism, and on the other to an increased risk of bleeding when using anticoagulants. The standard for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in atrial fibrillation, including those with concomitant renal pathology, was considered warfarin for many years. However, modern studies have shown that the use of warfarin may enhance vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease, which in turn may lead to an increased risk of ischemic strokes.Analyzing clinical recommendations, randomized studies, meta-analyzes and a systematic review on the use of anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal pathology, revealed the advantage of using direct oral anticoagulants over warfarin at stage 1-3 of chronic kidney disease. Data on the use of direct oral anticoagulants with a more pronounced renal dysfunction and in patients on dialysis is limited due to the lack of a sufficient number of large randomized studies. Due to the presence of renal clearance in all oral anticoagulants, their pharmacokinetics changes to some extent with a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, which requires dose adjustment of drugs depending on creatinine clearance. Therefore, the use of anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic complications during atrial fibrillation requires special attention in patients with chronic kidney disease.
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WAKAF DALAM FIQIH ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Naim Abdul Haris 
Published: September 2019

In jurisprudence there is an idea of waqf mu’aqqat (waqf only in a certain duration). Imam Malik argues that the waqf contract is Mulazamat (the possession of a waqf object passes from wakif belongs to God-general). However, he argues that waqf is not necessarily done by Mu’abbad (forever); it may be done within a certain period of time, provided that the waqf shall not be withdrawn until the agreed duration is completed. Indonesian Muslims for <br />hundreds of years have already identified waqf with (in the form of) land, and movable objects of a long lasting nature. Thus, Law no. 41 of 2004 and PP No. 42/2006 is projected as a means of social engineering (social engineering), make changes in thoughts, attitudes and behavior of Muslims to breathe with the spirit of the Act. One of the new regulations in the Waqf Act is the development of waqf objects.
Applicability study of a low cost seismic isolator prototype using recycled rubber
Authors: Muñoz Andre , Diaz Miguel , Reyna Roy 
Published: September 2019

In order to protect buildings against earthquakes that are categorized as "common" according to the Peruvian Earthquake Resistant Standard, a prototype of Recycled Rubber Seismic Isolator ("RRSI") was developed in the structural laboratory of the Japan-Peru Center for Earthquake Engineering Research and Disaster Mitigation - CISMID, Peru. The raw material used to manufacture this device was recycled rubber tires; the rubber tire was cut into square shape sheets with 190mmx190mm of cross-section and a total thickness of around 11 mm. Rubber tire sheets were joined to each other by a vulcanization process, including rubber layers with 3mm of thickness made of recycled rubber tire powder in between rubber tire sheets; and in between the rubber tire sheet and the steel plate at both ends of the bearing.
Two specimens were tested in a shaking table under a free vibration impulse or displacement in order to get their natural vibration frequency, natural period, and inherent damping. Then, to obtain the hysteretical behavior, a cyclic lateral reversal-loading test was conducted on three different specimens applying a constant axial load of 330MPa, 270MPa, and 220MPa respectively and a lateral displacement pattern with different levels of shear deformations up to the failure, which occurs at a shear strain of around 100%.
From the experimental results, a nonlinear hysteretic behavior and energy dissipation were observed, decoupling the lateral movement. Finally, a numerical model was proposed to model the nonlinear hysteretic behavior of the RRSI based on a Modified Bouc-Wen model. This numerical model was simulated by using the specimens as base isolators for buildings.
Development of fragility function for typologies of confined mansory dwelling in Metropolitan Lima and Callao cities
Authors: Flores Terreros Erika Nora , Díaz Miguel , Zavala Carlos 
Published: September 2019

Development of Fragility functions are a widely used tool to estimate the vulnerability through the probability of response damage occurrence of a structure at different seismic demand. These functions are very useful for researchers, engineers, insurance companies, territorial planning planners and decision-makers. The aim of this research is to develop a methodology to estimate the vulnerability of theses confined masonry dwelling through the fragility function. An experimental database of confined masonry wall of two kind of informal brick and statistical database were used.
This research present typologies of a dwelling according to the type of material, number of floors, and wall density respectively which are based on a statistical database. Besides, it describes a methodology to find the fragility functions based on experimental data tests that replicate the behavior of confined masonry walls and thus find the probability of the damage caused in this type of dwellings that exist in a great majority of the city of Metropolitan Lima and Callao.