bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communication skill: A Challenge For Vocational High School Students in the 21st century
Authors: Fitriani Somariah , Ilyas Hamzah Puadi 
Published: May 2019

For vocational high school graduates to be accepted in business and industry, increasing the ability to use international languages, one of which is English is one of the main goals. Thus, the purpose of this community service is to train the students in understanding presentations appropriately. While the particular objectives are: 1) Improve the knowledge of strategies of writing and presentations in English well; 2) Enrich English vocabulary; 3) Improve writing and speaking skill; 4) Increase self-confidence, and 5) Prepare them to become professional graduates in terms of mastering English. There are thirty students of 12th grade of SMKN 56 North Jakarta participating in this training. The training was conducted within 12 hours, which was divided into three sessions for two days. At each meeting, students were monitored and practiced under the trainers’ guidance. The trainers also showed two examples of good presentations on YouTube. The training techniques are the lecture, discussion, brainstorming, and demonstration / direct practice that train students to understand every step by step in presentation and writing. The results show that students’ self-confidence developed, and vocabulary mastery, writing, and presentation skills increased as well. Out of 30 students, 5 participants delivered a presentation without reading the text. Although the results were not significant, the students had active participation in the discussion and practiced in groups and gave the speech in public. The evaluation result was 38.79 of a 1-4 scale with an excellent category. It is concluded that this training is highly needed and useful for vocational students.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Preventif Penyakit Malaria dan Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Manokwari
Authors: Dwiranti Febriza , Sinuraya Sabarita , Matualage Dariani 
Published: May 2019

Menurut Puskesmas di Manokwari, pasien yang terbanyak berobat adalah penderita malaria sedangkan penderita penyakit diabetes melitus paling sedikit yang berobat di Puskesmas. Bila berobat, kondisi pasien yang berobat biasanya perlu dirujuk ke rumah sakit untuk rawat jalan dan rawat inap. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena masyarakat tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup terhadap penyakit ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan upaya agar masarakat paham terhadap penyakit tersebut. Target dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat pedesaan dan perkotaan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah teknik wawancara, penyuluhan, pemutusan siklus hidup nyamuk dan pengukuran biomedis. Hasil pemeriksaan medis, jumlah Penderita Diabetes Melitus (tipe 2) dan Toleransi Glukosa Terganggu (TGT) di Perkotaan (Sanggeng) lebih tinggi daripada di Pedesaan. Penderita DM tipe 2 di desa dan di kota adalah wanita dengan pekerjaan ibu RT atau tidak bekerja dan tidak ditemui penderita DM tipe 2 maupun TGT pada laki-laki. Responden yang berasal dari Sanggeng yang menderita DM dan TGT mulai umur 45 - 54 tahun sedangkan dari Amban berumur 15 -24 tahun. Responden yang berada pada lokasi Amban mempunyai indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terbanyak adalah normal sedangkan pada responden dari Sanggeng (daerah perkotaan) adalah obese. Indeks Massa Tubuh tersebut sejalan dengan kondisi obesitas sentral dan hipertensi. Penyakit malaria lebih banyak ditemui pada lokasi pedesaan daripada perkotaan. Penderita malaria tropika lebih banyak ditemui di desa dibandingkan kota. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, penanaman tanaman pengusir nyamuk dan pemberian ikan kasus DM tipe 2 dan malaria terlihat menurun karena masyarakat telah memahami informasi untuk preventif malaria dan diabetes melitus.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK ACCU YUASA YANG DIPROMOSIKAN DISTRIBUTOR PT RIAU INDOTAMA ABADI di BATAM
Authors: Ningsih Yola Putri , Hati Shinta Wahyu 
Published: May 2019

The research aims to determine the influences of promotion mix to the purchase decision of product Accu Yuasa at PT Riau Indotama Abadi. This research used explanatory research method to 79 wholesalaers and repair shops to cooperate with PT Riau Indotama Abadi in Batam. From the results of multiple regression, showed there was partially effect of sales promotion variable on purchase decision of product Accu Yuasa around 0.345, there was partially effect of public relation variable on purchase decision of product Accu Yuasa around 0.357, there was partially effect of direct marketing variable on purchase decision of product Accu Yuasa around 0.364. As for the variable advertising and personal selling not partially effect on purchase decision of product Accu Yuasa. And there is a simultaneous effect of variable advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations and direct marketing on purchase decision of product Accu Yuasa.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DEPARTEMEN PRODUCTION DI PT CLADTEK BI-METAL MANUFACTURING BATAM
Authors: Saputri Rahayu , Andayani Nur Rahmah 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja bertujuan untuk untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT Cladtek Bi-Metal Manufacturing Batam. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan uji F dan uji T.
Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan sensus, sehingga data diambil dari seluruh populasi. Variabel independen terdiri dari kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja, dan variabel dependennya adalah kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrument, selanjutnya data dianalisis dan diuji menggunakan Uji F dan Uji t.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel kepemimpinan dan variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai

Abstract

Research influence of leadership and work motivation aims to to test the influence of leadership and work motivation on employee performance either partially or simultaneously at PT Cladtek Bi-Metal Manufacturing Batam. Research data collected by using questionnaire method and data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using F test and T test.
Intake of data by using census, so that data is taken from entire population. Independent variables consist of leadership and work motivation, and the dependent variable is employee performance. This study was conducted by testing the validity and reliability of the instrument, then the data were analyzed and tested using F Test and T Test.
The results showed that the leadership of the influential variables are partially negative and insignificant against the performance of employees, and work motivation variables positive and significant effect on performance of employees. While simultaneously variable leadership and motivational variables work a positive and significant effect on performance of employees.
Keywords: Leadership, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN POTENSI KOMODITAS KOPI DALAM RANGKA PENGUATAN PASAR PRODUK PERTANIAN SECARA INTEGRATIF DENGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Imaniar Dimas , Wahyudiono Andhika 
Published: May 2019

Salah satu komoditas yang memberikan sumbangan perekonomian yang diperhitungan di sektor pertanian peningkatan daya saing dan agribisnis terpadu yang dapat memperbaiki kesejahteraan keluarga pekebun, salah satunya adalah komoditas kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan komoditas kopi dalam rangka penguatan pasar produk pertanian yang integratif dengan sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penentuan daerah penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive method) . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitik. Metode pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis wilayah (Location Quotient) bauran pemasaran dan medan kekuatan (Force Field Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah model model strategi pengembangan komoditas kopi dalam rangka penguatan pasar produk pertanian yang integratif dengan sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang nantinya dapat dijadikan salah satu pedoman pembuatan kebijakan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi dan dapat memberikan harapan kehidupan yang lebih baik bagi petani kopi.
PENERAPAN AZAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Kirowati Dewi , Qimyatussa'adah Qimyatussa'adah , Sugiharto Sugiharto 
Published: May 2019

Village as a direct government in contact with the community becomes the main focus in government development, this is because most of Indonesia is in rural area. Something special President Bambang Susilo Yudhoyono ratified the new Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages signed on 15 January 2015. This law explains that villages receive funding of 10% of the state budget, where the funds will not pass through intermediaries. Thefunds will go straight to the village. But the nominal amount is different depending on the village's geography, population, and death rate. Increased village revenue is certainly required to have accountability reports in a transparent and accountable manner. Village finance gleaned from Permendagri No. 113 Year 2014 are all the rights and obligations of the Village which can be assessed with money and everything in the form of money and goods related to the implementation of the rights and obligations of the Village. This research is a researcher wants to describe the implementation of village financial management principle and know accountability of accountability report of village fund in Temboro Village, Karas District, Magetan RegencyKeywords: Village Finance, Village Financial Management, Accountability
PENGARUH DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FREE CASH FLOW
Authors: Sumarni Titin , Kartikaningdyah Ely 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dividend payout ratio dan leverage terhadap free cash flow perusahaan pada perusahaan non-keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2010-2016. Arus kas bebas perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan free cash flow sebagai variabel dependennya, dividend per share, leverage dan longterm leverage sebagai variabel independennya serta firm size untuk variabel kontrolnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang mendapatkan hasil 357 sampel perusahaan non keuangan, dan data yang digunakan adalah data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dividend Payout Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap FCF, Leverage berpengaruh terhadap FCF dan Longterm Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap FCF. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambah sampel pada sektor yang lain dan menambah variabel lain seperti profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROCE, ROA dan ROI. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan perusahaan untuk dapat meningkatkan arus kas bebasnya karena dari tingginya arus kas bebas bisa dianalisa bagaimana sebuah perusahaan memanfaatkan kas yang bisa digunakan untuk mengembangkan usaha atau mengambil dana dari hutang dan sumber dana lainnya.

Kata kunci: arus kas bebas, leverage, dividend per share

Abstract
This study aims to know the influence of the dividend payout ratio and leverage against the free cash flow the company on a non-financial company on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) period in 2010-2016. Free cash flow the company is measured by using free cash flow as the dependennya variable, dividend per share, leverage and leverage its independent variables as longterm as well as firm size for the variable control. The method research of using quantitative methods approach. Withdrawal of samples of research using the method of purposive sampling that gets results 357 samples non financial companies, and data is the data panel. The results of this research show that the Dividend Payout Ratio has no effect against the FCF, Leverage effect on FCF and Longterm Leverage has no effect on FCF . Further research is expected to add the samples on other sectors and adds other variables such as profitability as measured by ROCE, ROA and ROI. This research is referable to the company can increase its free cash flow because of the high free cash flow can be analyzed how a company utilizing the cash that can be used to develop the venture or taking funds from debt and other funding sources.

Key Words: free cash flow, leverage, dividend per share
A Comparative Study of Extra-Amniotic Saline Infusion (EASI), Foley’s Catheter and Prostaglandin E2(PGE2) gel for Pre-Induction Cervical Ripening
Authors: Dhakal Keshar B. , Rai Dhakal S. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Cervical ripening is essential for successful induction of labor. The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of extra-amniotic saline infusion, Foley’s catheter and intra-cervical PGE2 gel for pre-induction cervical ripening.
Methods: A total 150 women having indications of labor induction were randomly assigned equally into three groups: EASI, Foley’s catheter and PGE2 gel. Eligible full-term pregnancy with Bishop score 4 or less was recruited for the study. Computer generated randomization method and random numbers were used to allocate cases into three groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS. The induction to cervical ripening interval, induction to delivery time, changes in the Bishop Score, mode of delivery and cost were assessed.
Results: Majority of the cases was primigravida (67.3%) and the most common indication of induction was postdated pregnancy (72%). The mean time for induction to cervical ripening interval was shorter in Foley’s catheter and EASI than PGE2 (6.92 & 5.69 vs 11.08 (P<0.006). Majority of cases in Foley’s catheter and EASI achieved the Bishop score of 7 or more within 24 hours of induction as compared to PGE2 (88% & 84% vs 54%, P<0.000). The mean induction to delivery time is found shorter in EASI and Foley’s catheter than PGE2 (14.95hrs & 16.84hrs vs 23.18hrs).
Conclusions: Foley’s catheter and extra-amniotic saline infusion (EASI) are the most efficacious, cost effective and safe methods of cervical ripening as compared to PGE2 gel.
A Retrospective Study of Endoscopic Findings in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia in a Rural Teaching Hospital
Authors: Gurung Dhiraj , Khati S. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Dyspepsia is a common problem faced in our country and elsewhere. Benign causes predominate with occasional incidences of carcinoma of the stomach, esophagus. The presence of warning signs helps indicate the presence of such carcinomas though various studies differ as to its usefulness.
Methods: Patients presenting with dyspepsia were investigated with a gastroscope to see the etiological pattern seen in the Karnali region and the usefulness of the warning signs. This study included the initial 100 patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for dyspepsia evaluation in our institution.
Results: The majority of the patients (53%) showed normal findings on visual examination despite being symptomatic suggestive of functional dyspepsia. The most common warning sign was weight loss which had a positive predictive value of only 4%. Malena was present in 10% of the patients with a positive predictive value of 30%.
Conclusions: Significant weight loss as a warning sign to screen patients for gastrointestinal pathology seems unsuitable in the rural setting.
Risk Profile of Uterovaginal Prolapse
Authors: Pant Una , Pradhan R. , Aryal B. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Pelvic Organ Prolapse is a common problem in Nepal. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of pelvic organ prolapse and risk factors associated with it.
Methods: This hospital based retrospective descriptive study was conducted in gynecological Out Patient Department of College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan from October 2011 and September 2013.The data were retrieved from the records and analyzed. Women who were earlier subjected for surgical correction of prolapses Cases with pregnancy were excluded from study.
Results: There were total 375 cases of genital prolapse out of total 2075 cases of total gynecological admission i.e. 18% incidence. The mean age of patients was 56.79 years with the mean parity of 5.67. 72% cases developed prolapse during their post-menopausal years. Majority of them (84%) lived in hilly area and (57.3%) cases were involved with heavy occupational activities. 50.7% of genital prolapse were from the lower socioeconomic status. Proplase was seen with patients with higher BMI (26-30). Risk factors identified were unsupervised home delivery, rapid succession of pregnancies, and no rest after delivery. Most common clinical presentation of Pelvis Organ Prolapse was mass per vagina (60%).
Conclusions: Prolapse is common among rural, farmers, multiparous and post-menopausal women where most of them delivered at home with prolonged labor. Age, low socioeconomic status and heavy manual activities were associated with the prolapse.
Treatment of Morell Lavallee Lesion (MLL) with Arthroscopy
Authors: Kandel Rupak , Zhang Dezhi , Liu Danping , Ma Wen , Guo Zhanpeng , Zhang Yuqiang , Yam Gurung , Wang Qian 
Published: May 2019

Background: Previous approval for treatment of persistant Morell lavallee soft tissue degloving lesion has included open debridement or simple compression or serial aspiration under USG guidance or insertion of surgical vacuum or sclerodesis with tetracycline/doxycycline. None of them had proven the minimally invasive surgical technological effect of arthroscopy.
Purpose of study: This study evaluates the minimally invasive surgical effectiveness and use of radio frequency ablation under arthroscopy for treatment of persistant Morell lavallee soft tissue degloving lesion. This technique provides satisfactory cosmetic and functional effect as overall outcome.
Methods: We treated 7 cases of persistant Morell lavallee lesion between Nov 2010 to March 2013. These lesions developed in 5 male and 2 female patients (Mean age 36.57yr, Range 23-48 yrs) due to various mode of trauma. The lesion involved the thigh region in 3 patients with gluteal, distal leg, knee and forearm being other region involved. An area of palpable fluctuance was the most coherent examination finding. MRI and Ultrasonography confirmed the diagnosis with clinical evidences. Treatment was achieved by placement of arthroscope, aspiration of fluid and radio frequency ablation of inner layer of capsule and proceed with compressive elastic bandaging. Healing was defined as the loss of fluctuation with complete absence of fluid on ultrasonography (USG).
Result: The average duration of the persistence of the lesion was 3 month. All lesions were evacuated arthroscopically and found to be negative on culture. The mean follow up period was 11 month (Range 6-24 month). All patients showed complete resolution of fluid collection and no contour deformity at final follow up. All the lesions healed exclusive of any infections or other complication. No recurrences were detected during the follow up period. A persistent feeling of tightness was the most common problems faced on long term follow up.
Conclusion: The persistant closed degloving lesion can be managed easily, conveniently and effectively with radio frequency ablation under arthroscopy. Patients were satisfied with cosmetic problems like contour deformity, tightness of skin, rough scar mark, diminished sensation and skin mobility at site of lesion.
PERFORMA DAN EMISI MESIN EMPAT LANGKAH BERBAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN BIOETHANOL DAN PERTALITE DENGAN VARIASI TIMING IGNITION
Authors: Dhani Ayuk Rima , Majedi Farid 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakJumlah kendaraan bermotor yang meningkat menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi bahan bakar dan pencemaran udara. Solusinya dengan memakai campuran bioethanol pada bahan bakar pertalite. Penambahan bioethanol dapat meningkatkan angka oktan sehingga membutuhkan beberapa perubahan pada mesin. Salah satunya dengan memajukan timing ignition. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memajukan timing igniton sebesar 21° BTDC, dan 30° BTDC dari kondisi standar yaitu 12° BTDC. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dynotest untuk mengetahui daya dan torsi. Pengujian emisi gas buang menggunakan alat gas analyzer. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penambahan bioethanol dapat meningkatkan daya, torsi, serta dapat menurunkan emisi gas buang. Daya tertinggi dicapai oleh variasi timing ignition 30° BTDC dengan E10 yaitu sebesar 6,7 Hp pada putaran mesin 6750 rpm. Torsi tertinggi dicapai oleh variasi timing ignition 30° BTDC dengan E10 sebesar 9 Nm pada putaran mesin 4000 rpm. Emisi gas buang, konsentrasi CO rata-rata terbaik dicapai oleh variasi timing ignition 30° BTDC dengan E10 sebesar 4%. Konsentrasi HC terendah pada variasi timing ignition 30° BTDC dengan E10 sebesar 74 ppm. Nilai rata-rata konsentrasi CO2 tertinggi pada timing ignition 30° BTDC dengan E10 sebesar 13,6%. Konsentrasi O2 terendah pada variasi timing igniton 30° BTDC dengan E10 sebesar 3% pada putaran mesin 7000 rpm.Kata Kunci: timing ignition, daya, torsi, emisi gas buang AbstractThe increasing number of motorized vehicles has led to increased fuel consumption and air pollution. The solution is to use a bioethanol mixture on pertalite fuel. The addition of bioethanol can increase octane numbers so that it requires some changes to the engine. One of them is by advancing timing ignition. The method used is to advance the timing igniton at 21 ° BTDC, and 30 ° BTDC from the standard condition of 12 ° BTDC. Testing is done with dynotest to determine power and torque. Exhaust gas testing uses a gas analyzer. Based on the results of testing, the addition of bioethanol can increase power, torque, and can reduce exhaust emissions. The highest power is achieved by variations of the timing ignition 30 ° BTDC with E10 which is 6.7 hp at 6750 rpm. The highest torque is achieved by variations of the timing ignition 30 ° BTDC with E10 of 9 Nm at 4000 rpm engine speed. Exhaust gas emissions, the best average CO concentration is achieved by variations of the timing ignition 30 ° BTDC with E10 by 4%. The lowest HC concentration in the variation of timing ignition 30 ° BTDC with E10 is 74 ppm. The highest average CO2 concentration at the timing ignition 30 ° BTDC with E10 is 13.6%. The lowest O2 concentration in timing variations igniton 30 ° BTDC with E10 at 3% at 7000 rpm engine speed