bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Longitudinal contrast in turbulence along a  ∼ 19° S section in the Pacific and its consequences for biogeochemical fluxes
Authors: Bouruet-Aubertot Pascale , Cuypers Yannis , Doglioli Andrea , Caffin Mathieu , Yohia Christophe , de Verneil Alain , Petrenko Anne , Lefèvre Dominique , Le Goff Hervé , Rougier Gilles , Picheral Marc , Moutin Thierry 
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Microstructure measurements were performed along the
OUTPACE longitudinal transect in the tropical Pacific
(Moutin and Bonnet, 2015). Small-scale dynamics and turbulence in the first
800 m surface layer were characterized based on hydrographic and current
measurements at fine vertical scale and turbulence measurements at
centimeter scale using a vertical microstructure profiler. The possible
impact of turbulence on biogeochemical budgets in the surface layer was also
addressed in this region of increasing oligotrophy to the east. The
dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy, ϵ, showed an
interesting contrast along the longitudinal transect with stronger
turbulence in the west, i.e., the Melanesian Archipelago, compared to the
east, within the South Pacific Subtropical Gyre, with a variation of
ϵ by a factor of 3 within [100–500 m]. The layer with enhanced
turbulence decreased in vertical extent travelling eastward. This spatial
pattern was correlated with the energy level of the internal wave field,
higher in the west compared to the east. The difference in wave energy mostly
resulted from enhanced wind power input into inertial motions in the west.
Moreover, three long-duration stations were sampled along the cruise
transect, each over three inertial periods. The analysis from the western
long-duration station gave evidence of an energetic baroclinic near-inertial
wave that was responsible for the enhanced ϵ, observed within a
50–250 m layer, with a value of 8×10-9 W kg−1, about 8
times larger than at the eastern long-duration stations. Averaged nitrate
turbulent diffusive fluxes in a 100 m layer below the top of the
nitracline were about twice larger west of 170∘ W due to the
higher vertical diffusion coefficient. In the photic layer, the
depth-averaged nitrate turbulent diffusive flux strongly decreased
eastward, with an averaged value of 11 µmolm-2d-1 west of
170∘ W compared with the 3 µmolm-2d-1 averaged
value east of 170∘ W. Contrastingly, phosphate turbulent diffusive
fluxes were significantly larger in the photic layer. This input may have an
important role in sustaining the development of N2-fixing organisms
that were shown to be the main primary contributors to the biological pump in
the area. The time–space intermittency of mixing events, intrinsic to
turbulence, was underlined, but its consequences for micro-organisms would
deserve a dedicated study.
Delving Into a World of Non-Human Experience: Unnatural Narrative and Ecological Critique of Chen Yingsong's The Last Dance of a Leopard
Authors: Shang Biwu 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
As a rejoinder to Erin James, this article tries to bridge the divide between narrative theory and ecocriticism. From a dual perspective of unnatural narratology and ecocriticism, it approaches contemporary Chinese animal narrative fiction and Chen Yingsong's The Last Dance of a Leopard in particular. Through its unnatural narrative form featuring such a dead nonhuman narrator as leopard, the novel transports readers to a world of solitude to convey a sense of what it is like to be an extinctive animal. Revisiting and underscoring the tension of the human and nonhuman divide, the novel urges readers to adopt an ecological attitude confronting anthropocentricism and to reconsider human–animal relations.
Samuel Beckett's Use of Color inCompany: Blue
Authors: Jeffery Lucy 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article looks at Samuel Beckett's use of color in his late short prose text Company (1980). In its reference to Beckett's “Olympic” notebook, it demonstrates how Beckett's writing process is not merely visual but is also highly dependent upon color in its creation of atmosphere and setting. Instead of seeing Beckett's later work as simply deracinated and monochromatic, it suggests that his prose evidences a painterly style. By analysing Company from an art historical perspective, the article claims that Beckett's use of blue is linked to his comments on paintings by Poussin and da Messina. Saint Augustine's writings on memory are also invoked to understand Beckett's use of color in connection with childhood recollections. The article argues for a reading of Company that uses color to create a self-reflexive narrative that avoids polarization between light and dark, hope and dejection.
“Steinbeck Country”: Mythic Landscapes with Haunted Figures
Authors: Morsberger Robert E. , Morsberger Katherine , Hicks Kathleen 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
“Steinbeck Country” is an intriguing and alluring space as drawn in John Steinbeck's California works. The landscape and the characters who inhabit it are often simultaneously sketched with sharp realism yet imbued with mythic, fantastical qualities that interject complex dimensions into his stories. This dichotomy between characters' perceptions of the landscape and its actuality is quite apparent in some of Steinbeck's earliest works, such as To a God Unknown and The Pastures of Heaven, and it continues to be a significant strand in his best known and later work including Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath, and East of Eden. This article explores how both To A God Unknown and The Pastures of Heaven are early examples in Steinbeck's career of unique interactions between people and the places they have lived, currently live, or dream to live in. Apparent in the two works is a tremendous disconnect between what haunted, aching, lonely, driven people think the landscape will offer them and what it actually has to offer them. The drama resulting from that disconnect is a central feature of Steinbeck country. While Steinbeck's descriptions of the California valleys are evocative and idyllic, more often than not, the lives of the characters who are all placed in and defined by these landscapes are haunted and vexed. Characters are compulsively driven by intense longings, unsuccessfully searching to fill voids and ameliorate their lives by drinking deeply of the riches they misperceive the landscape has to freely offer.
Subversive Mobility: Migrant Labor and the Visual Politics of Representation
Authors: Norman Nicholas Andrew 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
California has existed in the collective imagination of popular American culture as the “Land of Promise,” or Eden of the American West, at the very least since its state ratification in 1850. Early representations of the American West drew many to the California landscape in search of this mythical “garden.” This article examines how landscape, operating as a visual ideology, impacted social relations in the California agricultural industry during the 1930s. My argument is that landscape as a visual ideology imposed severe restrictions on the representation of migrant labor through what I define as the “cultural optics of labor.” The article explores how John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath (1939) mediates the complex exchanges between labor, landscape, and representation during the Dust Bowl Era, suggesting that the novel develops a set of possibilities for worker revolution along the two ideological lines of space and class.
La mortalidad en Danlí - El Paraíso entre 1901 y 1912 con base en los registros de defunciones de la Parroquia Inmaculada Concepción
Authors: Duarte Landero Orlin Manuel 
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo analizar el fenómeno de la mortalidad en Danlí, El Paraíso entre 1901 y 1912, con base en los registros de los libros de defunciones de la parroquia Inmaculada Concepción. Los hallazgos identificados dilucidan que Danlí fue afectado por una serie de causas de muerte, entre las que se destacan la hidropesía, el dolor de costado y la fiebre, las cifras de fallecidos se incrementaron entre 1902 y 1905, para luego decaer entre 1906 y 1912. Asimismo, de los fallecimientos en ambos sexos las mujeres fueron las que presentaron mayor incidencia con 471 casos del total de las defunciones. De igual modo, el estado civil casado fue el que presentó más muertes, tanto en los hombres, como en las mujeres.
Tipología y clasificación de los hogares hondureños, periodo 2001-2017
Authors: Figueroa Escobar Héctor Alcides 
Published: December 2018

En las últimas décadas los hogares hondureños han sufrido una serie de transformaciones demográficas, económicas y sociales que afectan la composición y distribución de los hogares. Este artículo presenta la tipología de la pobreza de los hogares hondureños analizada en dos momentos del tiempo año 2001 y 2017 en base a los datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares de Propósitos Múltiples (EPHPM). Para efectos de este estudio se establecieron cinco tipos de hogares, unipersonales, biparentales, monoparentales, extensos y compuestos. Para la estimación de la pobreza se utilizó el método de Línea de la Pobreza (LP). Para complementar el análisis de la pobreza por el método de Línea de la Pobreza y contar con indicadores sintéticos se utilizó el Índice de Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) que permite por medio de los ingresos cuantificar que tan pobres son los pobres, dicho de otra manera, cuál sería el nivel de ingreso que requieren los hogares que están en pobreza para salir de la línea de la pobreza o pobreza cero. A lo largo de 16 años los hogares hondureños registran cambios importantes en la estructura y los arreglos que se dan a lo interno delos mismos. Los hogares que prevalecen a nivel nacional son: los biparentales y los extensos. En el período de estudio se observa un crecimiento de los hogares monoparentales, por otro lado, hay diferencias marcadas que se dan en la zona urbana y la zona rural, los hogares monoparentales son más comunes en la zona urbana donde las jefaturas en su mayoría son mujeres.
Bespreking van: Suzanne Tesselaar & Jacco Rodermond, Narratief evalueren: De gids, Delft: Eburon 2017
Authors: van den Berg Yorick 
Published: December 2018

Bespreking van: Suzanne Tesselaar & Jacco Rodermond, Narratief evalueren: De gids, Delft: Eburon 2017
De narratieve aanpak van evalueren biedt diepgang en verklaring, en vormt daarmee een betekenisvolle aanvulling op methodieken waarin de feitelijke beschrijving van de werkelijkheid en normenkaders centraal staan. De narratieve aanpak is een aanvulling op traditionele methodieken, maar is niet plaatsvervangend.
Formação de profissionais para a atenção a saúde de deficientes auditivos
Authors: Marquete Verônica Francisqueti , Conelheiro Junior Luiz Gonzalez , Christinelli Heloá , Teston Élen Ferraz , Benedetti Gabriella Michel dos Santos , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção dos acadêmicos dos cursos da área da saúde sobre a sua formação para assistência aos deficientes auditivos. Método: pesquisa descritiva exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores, com os acadêmicos dos cursos de enfermagem e educação física de uma universidade pública do interior do Paraná, matriculados no 4º ano em 2016 e analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. O período de coleta foi de novembro de 2016 á fevereiro de 2017. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa 42 acadêmicos. A análise resultou no eixo temático: desafios vivenciados na formação para o cuidado a indivíduos com deficiência auditiva. Considerações finais: emergiu a necessidade das instituições de ensino superior criarem estratégias para sensibilizar os acadêmicos para a importância desse aprendizado e oferecer uma formação de qualidade, buscando capacitá-los, efetivamente, para comunicação e atenção à saúde dos deficientes auditivos.
Trabalho no Século XXI: Flexibilidade e Redução de Direitos. Entrevista com Jacob Carlos Lima.
Authors: Ramalho José Ricardo , Ferreira Laura Senna 
Published: December 2018

Jacob Carlos Lima é doutor em Sociologia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), pós-doutorado no Department of Urban Studies and Development do Massachusetts Institute of Technology e professor titular no Departamento de Sociologia da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). Tem experiência na área de Sociologia do trabalho, pesquisando temas como reestruturação produtiva, reespacialização da produção; trabalho flexível; trabalho informal; empreendedorismo; redes sociais e mercados de trabalho urbanos; trabalho informacional; cooperativas de trabalho e economia solidária; culturas do trabalho e mobilidades.
Transformative Learning and the Awareness of White Supremacy
Authors: BROOKFIELD Stephen 
Published: December 2018

This article describes the development of critical consciousness and the different intellectual traditions that have been influential in framing how this concept is understood. Prime amongst these is analytic philosophy, American pragmatism and Frankfurt School critical theory. Two particular critical moves are analyzed in detail; being willing to subject the assumptions that inform your own, and others’ reasoning and actions to regular scrutiny and being open to alternative perspectives and viewpoints. The author examines the critical theory tradition›s emphasis on deconstructing power and ideological control and uses his own experience of clinical depression to illustrate this. He argues that his depression could only be understood once he was ready to think critically about the ways that the dominant ideology of patriarchy had blocked a critical analysis of his mental state.
Exploring the transcriptome of luxI- and ΔainS mutants and the impact of N-3-oxo-hexanoyl-L- and N-3-hydroxy-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactones on biofilm formation in Aliivibrio salmonicida
Authors: Khider Miriam , Hansen Hilde , Johansen Jostein A. , Hjerde Erik , Willassen Nils Peder 
Published: December 2018

Background. The marine bacterium A. salmonicida uses the quorum sensing (QS) systems, AinS/R and LuxI/R to produce eight acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) in a cell density dependent manner. Biofilm formation is one of the QS regulated phenotypes, which requires the expression of exopolysaccharides (EPS).We previously demonstrated that inactivation of LitR, the master regulator of QS in A. salmonicida resulted in biofilm formation, which was, similar to the biofilm formed by the AHL deficient mutant ΔainSluxI-.In this work, we have identified genes regulated by AinS and LuxI using RNA sequensing (RNA-Seq), and studied their role in biofilm formation, colony morphology and motility. We have also studied the effect of two AHLs on the biofilm formation.
Results.The transcriptome profiling of ΔainS and luxI- mutants allowed us to identify essential genes regulated by QS in A. salmonicida. Relative to the wild-type, the ΔainS and luxI- mutants revealed 40 and 500 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), respectively. The functional analysis demonstrated that the most pronounced DEGs were involved in bacterial motility and chemotaxis, exopolysaccharide production, and surface structures related to adhesion. Inactivation of luxI but not ainS genes resulted in wrinkled colony morphology. While inactivation of both genes (ΔainSluxI-) resulted in strains able to form wrinkled colonies and mushroom structured biofilm. Moreover, when the ΔainSluxI- mutant was supplemented with N-3-oxo-hexanoyl-L- homoserine lactone (3OC6-HSL) and N-3-hydroxy-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone(3OHC10-HSL), the biofilm did not develop. We also show that LuxI is needed for motility and repression for EPS production, where repression of EPS is likely operated through the RpoQ-sigma factor.
Conclusion.These findings imply that LuxI and AinS synthases have a critical contribution to the QS-dependent regulation on gene expression and the phenotypic traits related to it.
X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Characterizations on PGM‐Free Electrocatalysts: Justification, Advantages, and Limitations
Authors: Jia Qingying , Liu Ershuai , Jiao Li , Pann Serge , Mukerjee Sanjeev 
Published: December 2018

AbstractTransition metals embedded in nitrogen‐doped carbon matrices (denoted as M‐N‐C) are the leading platinum group metal (PGM)‐free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid, and are the most promising candidates for replacing platinum in practical devices such as fuel cells. Two of the long‐standing puzzles in the field are the nature of active sites for the ORR and the reaction mechanism. Poor understanding of the structural and mechanistic basis for the exceptional ORR activity of M‐N‐C electrocatalysts impedes rational design for further improvements. Recently, synchrotron‐based X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has been successfully implemented to shed some light on these two issues. In this context, a critical review is given to detail the contribution of XAS to the advancement of the M‐N‐C electrocatalysis to highlight its advantages and limitations.
Self‐Assembled Ordered Three‐Phase Au–BaTiO3–ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanocomposites Achieved by a Templating Method
Authors: Misra Shikhar , Li Leigang , Zhang Di , Jian Jie , Qi Zhimin , Fan Meng , Chen Hou‐Tong , Zhang Xinghang , Wang Haiyan 
Published: December 2018

AbstractComplex multiphase nanocomposite designs present enormous opportunities for developing next‐generation integrated photonic and electronic devices. Here, a unique three‐phase nanostructure combining a ferroelectric BaTiO3, a wide‐bandgap semiconductor of ZnO, and a plasmonic metal of Au toward multifunctionalities is demonstrated. By a novel two‐step templated growth, a highly ordered Au–BaTiO3–ZnO nanocomposite in a unique “nanoman”‐like form, i.e., self‐assembled ZnO nanopillars and Au nanopillars in a BaTiO3 matrix, is realized, and is very different from the random three‐phase ones with randomly arranged Au nanoparticles and ZnO nanopillars in the BaTiO3 matrix. The ordered three‐phase “nanoman”‐like structure provides unique functionalities such as obvious hyperbolic dispersion in the visible and near‐infrared regime enabled by the highly anisotropic nanostructures compared to other random structures. Such a self‐assembled and ordered three‐phase nanocomposite is obtained through a combination of vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) and two‐phase epitaxy growth mechanisms. The study opens up new possibilities in the design, growth, and application of multiphase structures and provides a new approach to engineer the ordering of complex nanocomposite systems with unprecedented control over electron–light–matter interactions at the nanoscale.
Modular and Reconfigurable Stretchable Electronic Systems
Authors: Kang Jiheong , Son Donghee , Vardoulis Orestis , Mun Jaewan , Matsuhisa Naoji , Kim Yeongin , Kim Jaemin , Tok Jeffrey B.‐H. , Bao Zhenan 
Published: December 2018

AbstractElectronics offering modularity in design and function, i.e., modular electronics have enabled a wide gamut of applications, such as promotion of creativity, self‐assembling robots, and customizable consumer electronics. In particular, there is recently a fertile application domain within the rapidly growing needs in wearable technologies. Toward this application, it is proposed that stretchable, self‐healable, and mechanically tough materials will enable a highly desirable reconfigurable multifunctional and modular platform for wearable electronics. Here, the novel applications of tough self‐healing elastomer are reported to realize skin‐like modular electronics system,, i.e., stretchable, tough, self‐healable, and reconfigurable, in which multiple electronic components are electrically interconnected and can effectively communicate with each other digitally. The fabricated self‐healing conductive lines can also allow for components that can be readily cut, reconfigured, and reconnected by the user.
The emergence of human warfare: Current perspectives
Authors: Kissel Marc , Kim Nam C. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe origins of warfare have long been of interest for researchers across disciplines. Did our earliest ancestors engage in forms of organized violence that are appropriately viewed as approximations, forms of, or analogs for more recent forms of warfare? Assessed in this article are contrasting views that see warfare as being either a product of more recent human societies or a phenomenon with a much deeper chronology. The article provides an overview of current debates, theories, and methodological approaches, citing literature and data from archaeological, ethnographic, genetic, primatological, and paleoanthropological studies. Synthetic anthropological treatments are needed, especially in efforts to inform debates among nonacademic audiences, because the discipline's approaches are ideally suited to study the origins of warfare. Emphasized is the need to consider possible forms of violence and intergroup aggression within Pleistocene contexts, despite the methodological challenges associated with fragmentary, equivocal, or scarce data. Finally, the review concludes with an argument about the implications of the currently available data. We propose that socially cooperative violence, or “emergent warfare,” became possible with the onset of symbolic thought and complex cognition. Viewing emergent warfare as a byproduct of the human capacity for symbolic thought explains how the same capacities for communication and sociality allowed for elaborate peacemaking, conflict resolution, and avoidance. Cultural institutions around war and peace are both made possible by these changes. Accordingly, we suggest that studies on warfare's origins should be tied to research on the advent of cooperation, sociality, and communication.
Organische Photosäuren‐ und Photobasenbildner für Polymerisationen: Jüngste Fortschritte und Herausforderungen
Authors: Zivic Nicolas , Kuroishi Paula K. , Dumur Frédéric , Gigmes Didier , Dove Andrew P. , Sardon Haritz 
Published: December 2018

AbstractPhotopolymerisation, oder in anderen Worten die Nutzung von Licht als Auslöser einer Polymerisationsreaktion, ist eine der vielversprechendsten Technologien zur Herstellung anspruchsvoller Polymere. Eine der Schlüsselkomponenten der Photopolymerisation ist die photoaktive Spezies. Diese ist in der Lage, durch die Absorption von Licht die aktive Verbindung zu generieren, welche die Polymerisation der Monomere einleitet und einen großen Einfluss auf die Eigenschaften des finalen Produkts hat. In der Vergangenheit war das Forschungsfeld der Photopolymerisation von photoaktiven Radikalbildnern zur Einleitung radikalischer Reaktionen dominiert. Um das Spektrum der Polymere, die durch eine Photopolymerisation hergestellt werden können zu erweitern, wurde im letzten Jahrzehnt intensive Forschungsarbeit zur Synthese und Verwendung photoaktiver Moleküle geleistet, die in der Lage sind, unter Einfluss von Licht Säuren oder Basen zu bilden. Diese Verbindungen sind nicht nur dafür bekannt, die ringöffnende Polymerisation verschiedenster heterozyklischer Monomere, wie Laktone, Carbonate oder Epoxide einzuleiten, sondern auch die Stufenwachstumsreaktion von Polyurethanen zu initiieren. Dieser Kurzaufsatz hebt die jüngsten Fortschritte zur Entwicklung organischer, photoaktiver Säuren‐ und Basenbildner hervor, mit dem Ziel, eine breitere Anwendung der photoaktiven Verbindung im Bereich der Photopolymerisation zu fördern und die Verwendung der daraus resultierenden Polymere für anspruchsvolle Produktionsprozesse zu ermöglichen.