bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>ANALISIS PERUBAHAN IKLIM LOKAL DAN DEBIT SUNGAI DI DAS CIDANAU</b><br><i>ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISCHARGE IN CIDANAU WATERSHED</i>
Authors: Irsyad Fadli , Saptomo Satyanto Krido , Setiawan Budi Indra 
Published: October 2018

<em>Climate change causes uncertainty in water availability. The change may include annual rainfall, evapotranspiration and the shift of rainy and dry seasons, thus, it affects hydrological response in the region. Water demand will increase over time with population, industrial and business growth but the water availability has not been ascertained to sustainably satisfy those needs. Cidanau Watershed has wetland ecosystem so-called the Rawa Danau (Caldera), with an area of around 2,500 ha. This watershed receives average annual rainfall around 2,500 mm. Climate change especially the local climate in the region of Cidanau was analyzed to illustrate how the relationship with Cidanau river discharge. It is expected that climate change does not affect the water availability in the watershed. In this study, the analysis of local climate change and its impact on the availability of water resources on Cidanau Watershed was based on climate trends, water balance analysis, and estimation of discharge of Cidanau Watershed. This research was carried out using climate data and discharge from 1996 until 2010. The results showed that climate variables have changed from 1996 to 2010. This change mainly occurred in temperature, annual rainfall, and evapotranspiration. Based on the analysis, the discharge of Cidanau Watershed will decrease due to changes in rainfall and evapotranspiration. The estimated minimum river discharge of Cidanau Watershed ranges from 0.5 to 1 m<sup>3</sup>/s until 2050.</em>
SIMULASI SISTEM BONUS-MALUS PADA ASURANSI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR BERDASARKAN JENIS KECELAKAAN DAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN
Authors: AWATIF A. , PURNABA I G. P. , MANGKU I W. 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini membahas asuransi kendaraan bermotor di mana penentuan harga premi risikonya berdasarkan data riwayat kecelakaan di masa lalu (experience rating) dan disebut dengan sistem Bonus-Malus. Pada sistem Bonus-Malus, pemegang polis yang telah mengajukan satu atau lebih klaim akan dikenakan kenaikan premi (Malus), sedangkan yang tidak mengajukan klaim akan diberikan penghargaan berupa penurunan premi (Bonus) di periode pembayaran premi berikutnya. Simulasi sistem Bonus-Malus yang dibahas ada tiga sistem. Untuk semua sistem, setiap tahun yang tidak ada klaim dihargai dengan turun satu tingkat. Sistem Bonus-Malus pertama menghukum setiap klaim kerusakan barang naik dua tingkat dan klaim cedera tubuh naik empat tingkat sistem kedua menghukum setiap klaim (kerusakan barang atau cedera tubuh) naik dua tingkat dan sistem ketiga menghukum setiap klaim (kerusakan barang atau cedera tubuh) naik tiga tingkat Dari ketiga sistem diperoleh proporsi banyaknya nasabah dan besar premi relatif di setiap kelas premi. Kelas premi pertama (state 0) merupakan kelas premi paling murah dan kelas premi terakhir (state 8) merupakan kelas premi paling mahal. Hasil dari simulasi diperoleh proporsi nasabah di kelas premi paling murah paling banyak di sistem kedua sebesar 54.70% dengan besar premi relatif sebesar 85.76% dan paling sedikit di sistem ketiga sebesar 42.44% dengan besar premi relatif sebesar 80.81%. Proporsi nasabah di kelas premi paling mahal paling banyak di sistem ketiga sebesar 6.45% dengan besar premi relatif sebesar 132.85% dan paling sedikit di sistem kedua sebesar 2.60% dengan besar premi relatif sebesar 139.84%.
PENENTUAN METODE TERBAIK UNTUK PENDUGAAN LIFE TABLE PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: RIYANA M. , SUMARNO H. , SUHARJO B. 
Published: October 2018

Meningkatnya harapan hidup berdampak pada peningkatan populasi lansia. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk segera merumuskan kebijakan agar lansia dapat terus berkarya tanpa bergantung kepada penduduk produktif. Untuk itu diperlukan informasi jumlah penduduk lansia namun informasi ini belum tersedia, sehingga perlu menyusun tabel hayat lengkap lansia untuk mengetahui jumlah penduduk lansia yang betahan hidup di atas umur 60 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga tabel hayat lengkap lansia di Indonesia. Di mana ada beberapa metode yang tersedia untuk menduga tabel tersebut berdasarkan tabel hayat ringkas. Metode yang digunakan antara lain metode Kostaki, Elandt-Johnson dan Heligman-Pollard. Serta dilakukan modifikasi Heligman-Pollard dengan laju kematian distribusi Gompertz maupun Makeham. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa metode Heligman-Pollard baik digunakan untuk menduga tabel hayat lengkap Indonesia.
Finland, den heliga tystnadens land
Authors: Ahlund Claes 
Published: October 2018

Föreställningarna om Finland i den svenska litteraturen efter 1809 är ett i forskningen föga undersökt område. Som ett första försök i detta ämne inriktar sig denna artikel på 1840-talet, då den liberala oppositionen kombinerade sin kritik av bristen på demokrati i Sverige med utfall mot det autokratiska Ryssland. I romanen Kärlekens seger(1846) av J.A. Kiellman-Göranson (1811−1869) ingår dessutom skandinavism i det liberala programmet, liksom den mycket utbredda men likafullt falska föreställningen att den övervägande majoriteten av Finlands befolkning längtade efter en återförening med Sverige. Kombinationen är tidstypisk, men leder till vissa komplikationer.
Kärlekens segerkan beskrivas som en social äventyrsroman eller som en sensationsroman av Eugène Sues modell. Efter att en rysk spions lömska intriger slutligen gjorts om intet når den romantiska intrigen slutligen sitt mål med den lyckliga föreningen av tre skandinaviska par. Allegorin är en prydlig illustration av en skandinavisk dröm, där också Finland förefaller att ingå i den åtrådda unionen. Den bild av Finland som romanen förmedlar avslöjar likafullt en påtaglig okunskap om landets pågående modernisering. Härmed framträder en säregen variant av Benedict Anderson’s ”imagined communities”. Till följd av den psykiska oförmågan att acceptera 1809 års gränser innefattar denna ”svenska” gemenskap nämligen en grupp – finländarna – som utgör ett viktigt inslag i den diskursiva processen men själva är omedvetna om sin egen roll i den.
A fixação do quantum debeatur nas ações indenizatórias ambientais
Authors: Cunha Nivaldo Caetano da , Rezende Elcio Nacur 
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo dissertar sobre a fixação do quantum debeatur nas ações indenizatórias ambientais, haja vista as dificuldades existentes para os aplicadores do Direito quando se faz necessária a utilização da indenização na esfera da reparação ambiental, princípio da disciplina Direito Ambiental que hoje goza de status constitucional. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o indutivo, através da pesquisa bibliográfica, selecionando e mencionando diferentes posições doutrináriassobre o tema. Há uma incerteza jurídica que permeia a matéria. Essa incerteza jurídica é fruto das características do dano ambiental e das diversas formas de reparação ambiental, que exigem trabalhos transdisciplinares entre os profissionais do Direito e os profissionais de outras disciplinas para tornar efetivo o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado.
A ideia de justiça no conceito pós-positivista e sob a ótica da Teoria Estruturante do Direito de Friedrich Müller
Authors: Araújo Carla R. de Freitas , Da Silva Adonias Osias da 
Published: October 2018

O presente ensaio tem por escopo uma análise crítica sobre a ideia de Direito que se tem na sociedade hodierna, bem como a visão pós-positivista de Friedrich Müller e a aplicabilidade da sua Teoria Estruturante do Direito (Strukturiende Rechtslehre Theorie) no Direito contemporâneo. Analisa-se o modelo positivista de aplicação do direito como é posto hoje, em comparação com o modelo estruturante proposto pelo autor alemão, e que se enquadra no denominado pós-positivismo. A par disso, é feita uma abordagem no que concerne ao modelo estático do positivismo clássico em contraponto ao modelo dinâmico de concretização do Direito proposto pela Teoria Estruturante do Direito. Por fim,com o presente texto, busca-se analisar as principais características da teoria alemã de aplicação do direito, mostrando que sua adoção no ordenamento pátrio viabilizaria, de um modo mais concreto, o ideal de justiça de há muito buscado na sociedade globalizada e pluralista em que vivemos e para isso não se pode olvidar o papel da hermenêutica como elemento-chave dessa mudança de paradigma.
A prescritibilidade dos danos à Fazenda pública em casos de ilícitos civis
Authors: Cademartori Luiz Henrique Urquhart , Schramm Fernanda Santos 
Published: October 2018

O artigo aborda o fenômeno do Ativismo Judicial como decorrência da Judicialização da Política, partindo da análise do Recurso Extraordinário nº 669.069, que trata da prescritibilidade dos danos à Fazenda Pública por ilícitos civis. Considerados os votos dos ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o caso, constata-se uma atuação quase legislativa por parte da Suprema Corte – a partir de uma interpretação do preceito constitucional sobre o tema –, divergente e inovadora sobre o que até então se entendia. O fenômeno e suas decorrências, por sua vez, são abordados e questionados, na presente pesquisa, a partir da teoria dos Diálogos Institucionais.
Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of thixoformed 7075 aluminum alloy prepared by conventional and new modified SIMA processes
Authors: Binesh Behzad , Aghaie-Khafri Mehrdad , Shaban Mehdi , Fardi-Ilkhchy Ali 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The microstructural evolution during semi-solid processing and thixoformability of a 7075 alloy prepared by conventional and new modified strain induced melt activation (SIMA) processes were comparatively investigated in this paper. The semi-solid slurries were thixoformed at 600 °C, at which temperature the solid fraction was estimated to be 0.8. The coarsening process of the semi-solid samples was described using Lifshitz–Slyozov–Wagner theory and the effect of pre-deformation on the coarsening kinetics of the solid particles was discussed. The coarsening rate constant of the new modified SIMA sample showed a remarkable decrease compared to that of the conventional SIMA sample. Microstructural and mechanical investigations indicated that the sample with a near-equiaxed microstructure deforms through the plastic deformation of solid grains mechanism. However, the sliding of solid grains and flow of liquid incorporating solid grains mechanisms were dominant in the sample with a globular microstructure. Also, it was observed that the yield and ultimate strengths and hardness of the sample prepared by the new modified SIMA process after thixoforming and T6 heat treatment increased by about 15 %, 10 % and 25 % respectively, compared to those of the conventional SIMA sample.
PATTERNS OF GASTROPOD MOLLUSK PREDATION ON BIVALVE MOLLUSKS ALONG THE UPPER TEXAS GULF COAST
Authors: Randolph Serena J. , Maccarone Alan D. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Predation on bivalve mollusks by gastropod mollusks is common in coastal regions of the United States; however, few previous studies have examined whether drilling gastropods exhibit prey selection. In 2016, shells with small holes drilled by as many as two gastropod predators were collected at three sites separated by 30 km along the Texas Upper Gulf Coast on the Bolivar Peninsula (29° 40′N, 94° 90′W). The likeliest predators in these waters are the southern oyster drill (Stramonita haemastoma Linnaeus 1767) and the moon snail (Neverita duplicate Say 1822). Collected shells were identified to species and measurements were taken to examine statistical relationships between predators and prey species. These measurements included drill-hole diameter, shell thickness, drill-hole completeness, number of drill attempts, and collection site. Across the three locations, 17 different species of shells with drill holes were collected; of these, we focused on the ten most abundant species (n = 277 shells). The sample showed high variation in drill-hole diameter, shell thickness, and drill-hole completeness. Both the total number of holes and mean drill-hole diameter differed significantly among prey species (ANOVA, both P &lt; 0.0001). In addition, drill-hole diameter correlated directly with prey shell thickness (P &lt; 0.0001). Shells whose drill holes were complete were significantly thinner than shells with incomplete holes (P &lt; 0.0001). Mean prey shell thickness, mean drill-hole diameter, and mean number of drill holes all differed significantly by collection site (all P &lt; 0.0001). Ecological and morphological implications related to gastropod predation on mollusks are discussed.
EVALUATION OF RADIANT CATALYTIC IONIZATION IN REDUCING ESCHERICHIA COLI, LISTERIA INNOCUA AND SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM ON REPRESENTATIVE FOOD CONTACT SURFACES
Authors: Mannozzi Joseph T. , Filbert Victoria J. , Mackay William J. , Fulford David E. , Steele Craig W. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractEscherichia coli, Listeria spp. and Salmonella typhimurium are common food pathogens and responsible for frequent and widespread outbreaks of foodborne illness annually. This study examines the potential of radiant catalytic ionization (RCI) as a food decontamination technology through its reduction of inoculations of these bacteria on representative food items (apples, cantaloupes, and spinach). RCI exposure resulted in ≥99% reduction in the recovery of these bacteria within a 90-min exposure, with two exceptions (E. coli and S. typhimurium inoculated on cantaloupe: 94% reduction; 88% reduction, respectively). When E. coli, L. innocua and S. typhimurium were inoculated onto apple slices, the percentages remaining after exposure to RCI for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min were: 100, 2, 0, 0; 100, 30, 9, 0.01; and 100, 21, 0.004, 0.02, respectively. When E. coli, L. innocua and S. typhimurium were inoculated onto the rough outer skin of cantaloupes, the percentages remaining after exposure to RCI for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min were: 100, 19, 15, 6; 100, 9, 10, 1; and 100, 24, 22, 12, respectively. When E. coli, L. innocua and S. typhimurium were inoculated onto spinach leaves, the percentages remaining after exposure to RCI for 0, 30, 60 and 90 min were: 100, 16, 0.001, 0.002; 100, 19, 11, 0.005; and 100, 0.007, 0, 0, respectively (SE = ± 0.1 maximum). These results indicate that RCI is an effective technology for reducing foodborne pathogens.
Characterization of the visco-elastic properties of hyaluronic acid
Authors: Lázaro Beatriz , Alonso Prudencio , Rodriguez Andrea , La Nuez Manuel , Marzo Florencio , Prieto Julio G. 
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a polysaccharide present in almost all animal tissues, in which it carries out important biological functions, among them, the protection of the joints by lubricating them and dampening the tension in them. OBJECTIVE: This study compares the viscoelastic properties of several commercial preparations of HA, to determine their suitability for use as viscosupplementation therapy in joint pathology (osteoarthritis). METHODS: 4 HA hydrogels: Durolane®, Synocrom_Forte_One®, Synvisc_One® and Viscoplus_Matrix® and 4 HA solutions: Ostenil®, Ostenil_Plus®, Viscoplus_Gel® and Orthovisc® were analyzed to compare their viscoelatsic rheological parameters using an oscillatory-rotational rheometer. RESULTS: With respect to the 4 HA hydrogels, comparison of crossover frequencies allowed division into two main groups: Synvisc_One® and Viscoplus_Matrix®, with crossover frequencies in the order of magnitude of 10−2 Hz, while Synocrom_Forte_One® and Durolane® showed crossover frequencies on the order of 10−1 Hz. Only one of the 4 HA solutions, Viscoplus_Gel®, showed a crossover frequency on the order of 10−2, whereas Ostenil_Plus® and Orthovisc® showed crossover frequencies on the order of 10−1, and Ostenil® remained as a predominantly viscous fluid for frequencies as high as 4.8 Hz. CONCLUSIONS: The viscoelastic properties of the HA preparations can be ordered according to the values of G ∗ (the rigidity, or vector sum of the elastic modulus G ′ and the viscous modulus G ′′) at both transition points (0.5 and 2.5 Hz) as follows: Viscoplus_Matrix® > Viscoplus_Gel® > Durolane® > Synocrom_Forte_One® > Ostenil_Plus® > Synvisc_One® > Orthovisc® > Ostenil®.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI PADA RUMAH SAKIT DKT GOMBONG
Authors: Rohyani Indah 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to examine the effect of directly or indirectly from variables organizational culture, commitment to job satisfaction and OCB. Research questionnaire distributed to the entire population of 42 employees Hospital DKT Gombong Kebumen and processed by using SPSS 18. Based on the survey results revealed positive affect directly culture and commitment affect to satisfaction. This is also demonstrated through the satisfaction;organizational culture and commitment positive affect influential to OCB.
SKIM PEMBIAYAAN UMKM DAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM FURNITURE JEPARA
Authors: Indriani Astiwi , Fitria Shoimatul 
Published: October 2018

The government has been doing a lot of efforts to help SMEs capitalisation, various schemes of credit and funding for SMEs were launched as KUR, PMT, Gapoktan, etc. In the middle of 2015, KUR could be just absorbed although the conditions have softened. This is because SMEs are unique, that is feasible but not bankable. In addition, the funding only limited on distributing capital, in fact the SMEs problems not only in the capital, but concerning the expertise in marketing, financing, and managing the company. It need deep research about how to formulate funding schemes that is considered attractive by the SMEs. This research used qualitative method with the interpretive paradigm fenomology approach, case study in PT Jepara Express International (furniture supplier). This research was conducted through interview, observation and documentation by using data analysis technique, Milles and Hubberman method. Credibility of data was tested by using triangulation techniques, data sources, and time. From research methods, SMEs furniture in Jepara intrepreting that funding considered attractive if using partnership type with cluster and profit-sharing systems are becoming solution for SMEs furnitureâ€™s funding distribution program. In addition, certain entities formed to become alternative distribution funding schemes. Through this entities, SMEs furniture in Jepara could access and also got assisstance in marketing, financing and managing the company. Finnally, SMEs furniture could increase its performance through assisstance program. In the future needs further research about appropriate entities to represent the SMEs needed in financing and assisstance
Pengaruh Perlakuan Akuntansi Aktiva Tetap Terhadap Kewajaran Pelaporan Keuangan Pada CV. Sinar Krida Marisa
Authors: Masiaga Novaliastuti 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine how much influence the accounting treatment of fixed assets to the fairness of the financial reporting on the CV. Activities of Marisa beam either simultaneously (together) or partially (on their own). Data collection method used in this research is observation, documentation, questionnaires and interviews, while the basic information gathering that is through a list of questions that tested through validity and reliability test every item questions in the questionnaire. The analytical method used is by using multiple regression formula, Person Product Moment Correlation, test statistics T to see the relation variable X with variable Y is Partial, and Test Statistic F to see the relationships variables X and Y simultaneously. The object of this research is the accounting treatment of fixed assets and fairness of financial reporting, research conducted locations located Cv. Activities of Marisa rays. The first hypothesis testing results show that the accounting treatment of fixed assets have a significant effect, amounted to 0.614 or 61.4%, while 38.6% is determined by other variables not examined. The second hypothesis testing results in partial accounting treatment of fixed assets include valuation of fixed assets (X1) has a very strong relationship, significant and not the direction of -0.096 or - 96% and Partially accounting treatment of fixed assets includes the cost (X2) have a relationship strong, significant and direction of 0.0767 or 76.7%.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Ampas Kelapa dengan Tepung Terigu Terhadap Mutu Brownies
Authors: Hasan Irma 
Published: October 2018

waste oil is the result addition to the manufacture of coconut milk, coconut meat processed into coconut oil of processing way wet be procured byproduct waste oil. until now utilization is limited to feed and partly be Tempe bongkrek for food. based on the analysis of waste oil still high-value when used as the flour for food ingredients high protein. this study aims untukmengetahui the influence of waste oil terhada water content, karbohidat and organoleptic (color, taste, aroma and texture) brownies.manfaat this study is to provide information on the broad about making brownies with the addition of flour waste oil and can be applied to the product food economic value because flour waste oil has a high content protein, low fat, and gluten-free. this study using the method is composed of creation phase flour waste oil and making process brownies. engineering data processing using the design of randomized complete (RAL), which consists of three treatment and three replicates. brownies the generated then in the test of the content of water content, level of carbohydrate and test organoleptic (color, taste, aroma and texture). of research results brownies of wheat flour and flour dregs coconut obtained highest average that is in the treatment with a comparison of wheat flour 55 grams and flour dregs coconut 45 grams with water content 39,0%, comparison of wheat flour 75 grams and flour dregs coconut 25 grams grading carbohydrates 45,8% and test organoleptic each preferred by panelists terms of aroma, color, taste. Keywords : Sago Flour, All Purpose Flour, Bread Flour, The Addition Of Sago
Les cathédrales de Thérouanne
Authors: Bernard Honoré 
Published: October 2018

Les fouilles reprises en 1961 ont mis au jour trois constructions successives : un groupe épiscopal du VIIe siècle sans doute, un ensemble décryptés du milieu du IXe, et un grand édifice gothique, commencé sans doute dès le milieu du XIIe s., et qui disparut en même temps que le reste de la ville lors du sac de 1533. La présente étude concerne seulement les états du haut Moyen Age.
Il ne reste du groupe épiscopal que de fort minces vestiges, quelques lits de pierres. L' implantation de ces restes, contrôlée en de multiples points du site de la fouille, a néanmoins permis de restituer un tracé organique. On y voit notamment un sanctuaire nord, orienté, que conserveront les états postérieurs, un sanctuaire médian plus petit, et un bâtiment rectangulaire cantonné d'absidioles, qui faisait peut-être office de baptistère. Le tout s'organise sur une sorte d'area et suit les données profondes de certaines constructions du Bas-Empire.
Les cryptes carolingiennes reprennent et développent cet état originel. Il semble que le nouveau complexe remontant sans doute à Vépiscopat de Folquin soit resté inachevé, ce qui rejoint d'ailleurs les autres données historiques de la région. Gravitant autour de sa c.ella centrale, avec son ambulacre desservant à l'est une crypte de chevet formée de trois chapelles, cet édifice «inférieur » est à mettre en regard d'autres témoins bien connus de cette époque, comme les cryptes de St-Germain d'Auxerre. Il incorpore le sanctuaire nord antérieur, engendrant un curieux jumelage de bâtiments cultuels.