bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Діагностика в оперуванні розвитком інноваційно орієнтованого підприємства в процесі функціонування: функціонально-параметричний підхід
Authors: Boiarynova Кateryna 
Published: May 2018

Мета роботи – розробити методологічні положення функціонально-параметричного підходу до діагностики в оперуванні розвитком через центри відповідальності в процесі функціонування інноваційно орієнтованого промислового підприємства.
Дизайн/метод/підхід. В дослідженні використано функціонально-параметричний підхід, методи систематизації, конкретизації, абстрактно-логічний та причинно-наслідковий. Інформаційною основою дослідження стали монографічні праці та наукові публікації, Інтернет-ресурси.
Результати дослідження. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування функціонально-параметричного підходу до діагностики в оперуванні розвитком інноваційно орієнтованого підприємства. Запропоновано трактування понять оперування розвитком та режим розвитку. Сформовано структуру завдань та наслідків оперування розвитком за функціональними центрами відповідальності. Запропоновано методологічні положення діагностики в оперуванні розвитком в процесі функціонування інноваційно орієнтованого підприємства на основі функціонально-параметричного підходу, які ґрунтуються на застосуванні показників рівня виконання економічних функцій й отримання економічної віддачі за динамікою результатів функціонування підприємства, передбачають функціональну залежність між діагностованими параметрами та включають комплекс діагностичних процедур.
Теоретичне значення дослідження. Розкрито трактування понять дослідження, запропоновано методологічні положення діагностики в оперуванні розвитком в процесі функціонування інноваційно орієнтованого підприємства.
Практичне значення дослідження. Практичним результатом застосування пропонованого підходу є поєднання управлінської та економічної діагностики, що дозволяє оперувати розвитком підприємства через центри відповідальності.
Оригінальність/цінність/наукова новизна дослідження. Новизна досліджень полягає в розробленні й обґрунтуванні методологічних положень функціонально-параметричного підходу до діагностики за оперування розвитком через центри відповідальності (забезпечення, відтворення, розширеного та інноваційного відтворення), відповідні функціонуванню інноваційно орієнтованого підприємства в режимі розвитку.
Перспективи подальших досліджень. Формування механізму оперування розвитком інноваційно орієнтованих підприємств в процесі функціонування.
Тип статті – теоретична.
Влияние цифровых технологий на мировой рынок услуг по управлению инвестициями и частным капиталом
Authors: Dzhusov Oleksii А. , Apalkov Serhii S. 
Published: May 2018

Цель исследования – проанализировать современные тенденции международного рынка услуг по управлению финансовыми инвестициями и частным капиталом и охарактеризовать влияние цифровых технологий на развитие инвестиционного рынка.
Результаты. Исследована экономическая сущность понятия «управление частным капиталом» и последствия воздействия на него цифровых инноваций. Рассмотрена проблема наметившейся тенденции снижения темпов роста активов, находящихся под управлением финансовых учреждений. Определена специфика украинского рынка услуг по управлению частным капиталом. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены направления дальнейшего развития международного рынка услуг по управлению финансовыми инвестициями и частным капиталом в среднесрочной перспективе.
Теоретическое значение исследования. Изученные в работе вопросы способствуют ускорению решения проблем о влиянии цифровых технологий на международный рынок услуг по управлению финансовыми инвестициями и частным капиталом и интеграции цифровых технологий в инвестиционные рынки.
Оригинальность/ценность исследований. Отличительной особенностью настоящей работы является обилие фактического материала о результатах работы крупнейших мировых финансовых институтов – лидеров в отрасли услуг по управлению финансовыми инвестициями и частным капиталом.
Перспективы дальнейших исследований. Настоящая работа открывает возможность дальнейших исследований в области влияния цифровых технологий на международный рынок услуг по управлению финансовыми инвестициями и частным капиталом и сопоставления результатов исследований с фактическими данными о работе финансовых институтов.
Тип статьи – эмпирическая.
The challenge to determine a company’s process maturity: a case study from the financial services industry
Authors: Keller Alisa , Moormann Jürgen 
Published: May 2018

Purpose. Conducting projects to improve a company’s business processes is of utmost importance in all industries and countries. Many companies have installed specific organizational units to develop guidelines for process design, to document and maintain of these processes, and to further increase the processes’ efficiency. Although these enterprises continually work on improving their processes, they often struggle to answer the question on the current status of the maturity of their processes. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to characterize the methodology, applicability, pitfalls and benefits of analyzing the maturity of processes.
Design/Method/Approach. This work is based on mixed-methods research recently conducted in a medium-sized German bank.
Findings. The paper defined the benefits of measuring the level of maturity of the company’s processes clearly. This work identified the substantial theoretical drawbacks, such as, for example, the lack of considering of process innovation in the extant models of process maturity.
Limitations. Naturally, a research limitation is the analysis of a specific company in the financial services sector.
Theoretical implications. From a theoretical point of view it is critical to choose the appropriate model out of a variety of available process maturity models. In fact, the selection of the model influences the data, the subsequent interpretation of these data, and the conclusions to be drawn for the company.
Originality/Value. The paper is novel as it presents–based on empirical data–the measurement of process maturity including the derivation of implications from both an academic and a practical perspective. In addition, the impact of process maturity on perceived process performance could be shown.
Paper type – empirical.
Compatibility in tax reporting
Authors: Lipatov Vilen 
Published: May 2018

Purpose – to describe a compliance-monitoring equilibrium in presence of compatibility costs in a setting when managers and other parties have different attitude towards compliance.
Design/Method/Approach. Classical game theory – Nash equilibrium.
Findings. If compatibility costs are small, there exist a unique stable Nash equilibrium of the game between the tax authority and a population of heterogeneous firms. In this equilibrium, the relation between compatibility costs and compliance is non-monotonic and depends on the curvature of auditing function. However, compatibility costs reduce non-compliance in low cheating regimes and may enhance it when many firms are cheating.
Limitations. The model is at high level of abstraction and neglects many important detail that characterize each field where it could be potentially applied.
Theoretical implications. The results provide one rationale for developing countries to be cautious with employing refined auditing schemes and for developed countries to promote complicated accounting procedures.
Originality/value. Compatibility costs are not previously considered in economic analysis of compliance.
Paper type – conceptual.
Использование корреляционного анализа для прогнозирования доходности коммерческих банков Казахстана (на примере АО «Kaspi bank»)
Authors: Lygina Olga , Makasheva Zhumagul , Akhmetova Gulistan 
Published: May 2018

Цель исследования – определить тип взаимосвязи между кредитными операциями коммерческого банка, на примере АО «Kaspi bank», и кредитами в экономике Казахстана, а также определить доходность исследуемого банка при помощи прогнозирования.
Дизайн/Метод/Подход. При проведении исследования использован корреляционный анализ данных о кредитах, предоставленных АО «Kaspi bank», и данных Национального Банка Казахстана.
Результаты исследования. Приведены аналитические данные деятельности исследуемого банка в банковской системе Казахстана; установлена взаимосвязь между кредитами исследуемого банка и кредитами в экономике Казахстана; предложены несколько методов прогнозирования доходности коммерческого банка.
Практическое значение. Предложенный подход позволяет коммерческим банкам в условиях рынка прогнозировать свою доходность в краткосрочном и среднесрочном периоде, учитывая при этом пессимистичный и оптимистичный сценарии развития деятельности.
Научная новизна исследования. Изучен характер взаимосвязи между кредитной деятельностью крупного частного банка и кредитами в экономике Казахстана при помощи корреляции. Предложено исследовать взаимосвязь финансовых институтов в экономике и результаты их деятельности при помощи математического моделирования, в частности корреляционного анализа, не используя традиционный способ (например, расчет удельного веса).
Тип статьи – эмпирическая.
Praenatalisan diagnosztizált Pallister–Killian-szindróma esete
Authors: Tidrenczel Zsolt , P. Tardy Erika , Sarkadi Edina , Simon Judit , Beke Artúr , Demeter János 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Pallister–Killian syndrome (PKS) is a rare, sporadic genetic disorder that is caused by the mosaic presence of a supernumerary marker chromosome, isochromosome 12p. The syndrome is a polydysmorphic condition characterized by mental retardation, craniofacial dysmorphism, hypotonia, seizures, epilepsy and certain organic malformations (diaphragmatic hernia, congenital heart disease). Prenatal diagnosis is challenging due to the mosaic tissue-specific distribution of the chromosomal disorder and highly variable phenotype. Prenatal diagnosis is often accidental, however, appropriate laboratory techniques based on the second trimester ultrasound anomalies provide accurate prenatal diagnosis. We report a case of a 36-year-old primipara with second trimester ultrasound markers (polyhydramnion, ventriculomegaly, rhizomelic micromelia, abnormal facial profile). The patient underwent amniocentesis, the conventional karyotyping revealed a supernumerary chromosome in nearly 50 percent of amniocytes. FISH and targeted multicolour FISH probes verified mosaic tetrasomy of the short arm of chromosome 12 of the fetus. Fetopathological examinations and analysis of fetal tissues and blood confirmed the prenatal diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of prenatally diagnosed Pallister–Killian syndrome in Hungary. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(21): 847–852.
A krónikus parodontitis, illetve szájnyálkahártya-laesiók előfordulása és súlyossága krónikus obstruktív tüdőbetegségben
Authors: Bán Ágnes , Németh Zsolt Ferenc , Szauter Adrienn , Soós Szilvia , Balaskó Márta 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Introduction: Chronic parodontitis is a prevalent oral disease that may lead to the loss of teeth independently of caries. Some systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure) may aggravate chronic parodontitis. On the other hand, this oral disease may aggravate other systemic diseases. Earlier studies suggested a correlation between chronic parodontitis and very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Aim: The aim of our study was the investigation of the correlation between chronic parodontitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Method: We have recruited patients of the Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical School, University of Pécs, in the study. Volunteers were assigned into a COPD (n = 29) and control group (n = 45). Airflow limitation of the COPD group (FEV1/FVC: 61.52 ± 3.2%) corresponded to GOLD 2 (global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; FEV1: 52.66 ± 3.57%). Oral health assessment included mean and maximal clinical attachment loss, mobility of teeth, decayed/filled and missing teeth, Löe–Silness, oral hygiene and bleeding on probing indexes. One-way ANOVA and non-parametric Mann–Whitney tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: Oral health of the COPD group was worse than that of the controls. In this group the mean and maximal clinical attachment loss, mobility of teeth, the Löe–Silness, the oral hygiene and bleeding on probing indexes were higher. Conclusions: Our results confirm the positive correlation between chronic parodontitis and a moderate level of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, it is not clear whether the COPD-associated systemic inflammation aggravated the oral status or the chronic parodontitis influenced negatively chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(21): 831–836.
Az ultrahangmódszerek szerepe a férfimeddőség kivizsgálásában
Authors: Fejes Zsuzsanna , Pásztor Norbert , Karczagi Lilla , Brzózka Ádám , Király István , Morvay Zita , Palkó András 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Unintended childlessness affects approximately 9–15% of couples in the reproductive age. It is known that a remarkable proportion of infertility is caused by the disorders of the male reproductive functions. Diagnostic imaging methods and especially ultrasonography play a crucial role in the infertility work-up, the ultrasound examination has become the method of choice for imaging in diseases affecting the testis. With the development of high resolution transducers and technology using colour Doppler, pulsed Doppler, share wave elastography and strain elastography, it is now possible to make accurate diagnoses. However, the place of the new imaging methods in the algorithm of infertility check-up should be clearly defined. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(21): 815–822.
Reszekábilis colorectalis eredetű májáttét esetén javasolt-e a preoperatív szisztémás kezelés? Onkosebészeti nézőpont
Authors: Dede Kristóf , Póti Zsuzsa , Bursics Attila 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Surgical resection is still the only curative treatment for colorectal liver metastases, but this is one part of a complex therapy. Nowadays a patient with colorectal liver metastasis is not treated only by a surgeon or by an oncologist or even only by an invasive radiologist. Collective decisions, complement treatments give the only chance to treat these patients for longer time. Patients with colorectal liver metastases could be regarded as patients with chronic disease. Specially interesting are the various treatment options of resectable colorectal liver metastases. The efficiency and necessity of preoperative chemotherapy are still a hot spot in the treatment of resectable liver metastases. In this study, we try to summarize the international and local experiences and the current evidence of the use of preoperative chemotherapy in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(21): 823–830.
"THE TEACHER! BEFORE YOUR NAME..." (to the 120 th anniversary of Vladimir Ilyich Ioffe)
Authors: Totolian Artem A. 
Published: May 2018

February 14th 2018 — anniversary of the famous scientist, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, great immunologist and microbiologist Vladimir Ilyich Ioffe the founder of the Russian school of clinical and epidemiological immunology. He created an authoritative Scientific School, anticipated many concepts of infectious immunology, justified and linked together theory, experiment and practical implementation of 3 fields of science: microbiology, immunology and epidemiology thus providing a fertile ground for breakthrough in infectious pathology. Ioffe has developed the principles of quantitative analysis of processes, created the methodology of titer tests to evaluate the strength of the body's defense system or organism allergization. His works have proved long before foreign scientists that scarlet fever and rheumatic fever were streptococcal infections, introduced immunogram as clinico-immunological characteristic of the patient’s disease, and reflected the patterns of disease development and manifestation. Ioffe’s publications provide comparative characteristics of experimental, clinical and epidemiological immunology as independent immunological scientific areas with its own content, aim and subject of research. Based on the wealth of experimental, clinico-immunological and epidemiological data Ioffe created such fundamental works as “Clinical and Epidemiological Immunology”, “Scarlet Fever”, “Whooping Cough”, “Immunology of Rheumatism”, which are still in the researchers’ focus of attention.
Thoughts on Drug Policy, Public Health, and Crime: More Support for Decriminalization
Authors: Husak Douglas 
Published: May 2018

In this paper I describe the nature of my interest in drug policy; discuss questions about whether and why drugs pose a public health problem; present some empirical results that bear on whether drug proscriptions might be justified because of their causal role in contributing to crime; hazard a few observations about how a society should deal with drug problems; and comment on the recent opiate epidemic plaguing much of the United States. My overall conclusion is that a good rationale for drug prohibitions has yet to be found, and the liberal alternative to criminalization, which recommends that drug use be treated as a public health problem, is problematic as well---even though it certainly would be an improvement on the status quo.
The Norwegian Criminal Regulation of Drugs: An Overview and Some Principled Challenges
Authors: Jacobsen Jørn , Taslaman Selma 
Published: May 2018

This article describes and critically analyses the current state of the Norwegian criminal regulation of drugs. The first parts of the article describe the contemporary rules and Norway’s international obligations in this field of law. The following part addresses the official justification of this regulation. Here, the article scrutinises the official justification for the contemporary regulation, in particular the criminalisation of use and minor possession of drugs. The analysis applies the principle opted for by the Norwegian legislator as a guiding criminalisation principle in the preparation of the Criminal Code of 2005, i.e. the harm principle. The article does not completely reject the possibility for justifying the regulation, but concludes that the contemporary regulation at least rests on an insufficient normative basis. The final section critically discusses the high levels of punishment applied in Norway in the drug context.
Determining the mechanisms and priorities to achieve regularity in the shape of spaces of traditional housing in the city of Mosul
Authors: Al-Sanjary Dr. Hasan 
Published: May 2018

Regularity in the shape of spaces in traditional house in the city of Mosul formed an important challenge for the designer, especially with the negative impact of the irregular shape of the dwelling and its limited area. This reinforces the assumption that there is a set of procedures adopted by the designer as mechanisms to achieve this characteristic in the dwelling spaces or to distribute the effect of irregularity between different spaces with priorities correspond to their functions performance efficiency.
The research aims to identify the mechanisms adopted by the designer to achieve regularity and priorities for achieving between dwelling spaces (as an indicator of its relative importance and the efficiency of its containment of the living activities), and this gives us a clearer understanding of the spaces basic design and the way of living.
To achieve this, a set of hypotheses were tested by measuring spaces regularity of a sample of traditional houses in Mosul , to design the mechanisms used to achieve regularity and its priorities between different house spaces , and the relevance of these mechanisms and priorities with the affect of the shape characteristics of house plot or the spaces characteristics , activities and its spatial organization in the dwelling.
The opinions of Turkish maternity care providers in different provinces on women’s preferences for mode of delivery
Authors: OKUMUŞ Filiz , OYMAKÇIER EVGİN Kübra 
Published: May 2018

Purpose: The study aims to find out the opinions of physicians, midwives and trainees working in the different regions of Turkey on women’s mode of delivery preferences. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between January- March 2016 with maternity care providers (MCPs) who had worked in Adana and Siirt for at least six months. The study sample was selected using the cluster-sampling method. The data were collected from 320 MCPs with semi-structured interview form. The data analysis was performed using the SPSS 22.0 software package. Results: The study showed that according to the MCPs, women preferred caesarean section (CS) due to their concerns about health care providers behaviors during birth, requests for birth time planning and their suggestion from the physician or suggestions from other women. The MCPs expressed that women’s preference of vaginal delivery (VD) was affected by physician suggestions and from the opinion that the natural way of giving birth was healthier for their babies and it is traditional attitudes. The MCPs in Siirt stated more often that women preferred VD due to their traditional attitudes, comparing to the MCPs in Adana.Conclusion: This study has strengthened the opinion that physicians play a key role in women’s delivery mode preferences. It is intriguing that in Siirt, where the rate of CS is lower than the average rate in Turkey, women commonly preferred VD due to their traditions attitudes.
Omuz iç rotasyonunun korakohumeral ve akromiyo aralığa etkisinin üç boyutlu tomografi ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çetinkaya Mehmet , Koçkara Nizamettin , Özer Mustafa , Ataoğlu Muhammet Baybars , Genç Erdinç , Kanatlı Ulunay 
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı korakohumeral aralık ve akromiyohumeral aralık miktarının omzun pasif iç rotasyonu ile gerçekten azalıp azalmadığını değerlendirmektiGereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Mayıs 2016 ile Ekim 2016 arasında poliklinikte rotator kılıf hasarı ön tanısı ile bilgisayarlı tomografi artrografi çekilen hastalar kullanıldı. Bilgisayarlı tomografi artrografi tetkiki omuz nötral ve iç rotasyonda olmak üzere iki kez yapıldı ve görüntülerin 3 boyutlu rekonstrüksiyonları oluşturuldu. Bu iki bilgisayarlı tomografi tetkikinin 3 boyutlu bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntülerinde korakohumeral aralık ve akromiyohumeral aralık ölçümleri yapıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 64.06±9.06 olan 17 hasta dahil edildi. Tam kat supraspinatus yırtığı olanlarla olmayanlar değerlendirildiğinde, korakohumeral aralık ve akromiyohumeral aralığın omzun nötral ve iç rotasyonundaki ölçümlerinin ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark görülmedi. Kadın ve erkekler arasında ölçüm ortalaması arasında istatistiksel fark yoktu.Sonuç: Omzun pasif iç rotasyonu ile korakohumeral aralık anlamlı derecede daralmaktadır. Üç boyutlu bilgisayarlı tomografi ile yapılan ölçümler korakoid anatomisi ve korakoidin çeşitli parametreleri ile ilgili bize daha güvenilir bilgi verebilirler.