bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara berat hidup dan ukuran vital tubuh dengan berat karkas kambing kacang janatan di rumah potong hewan sukun kota malang
Authors: Mawardi Ahmad , Leondro Henny , Kusumawati Enike Dwi 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to know carcass weight based on weight cutting, as data information. The hypothesis of this research is carcass weight that can use based on weight cutting. This research uses the case study method, taking a sample as purposive sampling. It is a sample that takes from all of the goats and it collects based on various age, gender. From the research, the average of weight cutting 20,42+4,60, body tall 62,75+2,86, body long 52,29+2,96, chest size 86,38+4,28 and carcass weighty = 9,54+2,74. While the similarity regression between weight cutting carcass weight male kacang goat P1 – P4 = -1,884 + 0,530, similarity regression between body long and carcass weight male kacang goat P1 – P4 y = -29,680 + 0,727, similarity between ches size and carcass weight male kacang goat P1 – P4 y = -33,807 + 0,488. The regression equation above result indicates the inexistence of a positive relationship is highly significant (t>t table 0,01). By looking at the regression equation it can be concluded that the percentage of carcass and weight will be followed by an increase in carcass weight and carcass percentage. Carcass weight and carcass percentage can be estimated based on the weight of intersection, everybody weight recommended that the weighing of livestock, to obtain estimates of carcass weight and percentage by weight of intersection.
La venganza de Jefferson Hope como castigo: el sistema de censura franquista en la traducción de "A Study in Scarlet" (Arthur Conan Doyle), por Amando Lázaro Ros
Authors: Guzmán Mora Jesús 
Published: April 2019

El primer volumen de las Obras completas de Arthur Conan Doyle fue publicado en España en 1953 por la Editorial Aguilar. Amando Lázaro Ros, uno de los traductores principales de la compañía, realizó la traducción. La primera novela del canon holmesiano es A Study in Scarlet. La historia narra el asesinato de dos hombres a manos de Jefferson Hope, quien se venga así de la muerte de su futuro suegro y su prometida. Sin embargo, en esta traducción encontramos que el motivo del asesinato es el castigo en lugar de la venganza. La razón de este cambio se encuentra en la denegación de la publicación por parte del sistema de censura franquista.El objetivo de este artículo es doble. En primer lugar, queremos revisar la intervención del sistema de censura en la traducción de A Study in Scarlet por Amando Lázaro Ros. En segundo lugar, mostraremos cómo esta traducción es publicada en la actualidad con los mismos cambios propuestos durante la dictadura. The first volumen of Arthur Conan Doyle complete works was published in Spain in 1953 by the publisher Aguilar. Amando Lázaro Ros, one of the main translator of the company, did the translation. The first novel of the Canon of Sherlock Holmes is A Study in Scarlet. The story of the book is the murder of two men by Jefferson Hope, who takes revenge with these crimes of the death of his future father-in-law and his fiancée. Nonetheless, in this translation we find that the motive for the killing is punishment instead of revenge. The reason for this change was the denial of its publication by Franco’s Censorship System.The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we want to review the intervention of the Franco’s Censorship System in the translation of A Study in Scarlet by Amando Lázaro Ros. Secondly, we show how this translation is currently published with the same changes proposed during the dictatorship.
Thomistic Logic in Renaissance Italy: Girolamo Savonarola, Paolo Barbò, Crisostomo Javelli
Authors: Gili Luca 
Published: April 2019

This paper is devoted to the formation of a ‘Thomist logic’ in Renaissance Italy. After having expounded the principles that should inspire any logic ad mentem Divi Thomae, the article focuses on three textbooks of ‘Thomist logic’: Girolamo Savonarola’s Compendium Logicae, Paolo Barbò’s Expositio in Artem veterem, and Crisostomo Javelli’s Compendium Logicae. I show that these textbooks display common features, such as the presentation of logic according to the order of the books traditionally included in the Organon.Savonarola maintained that propositions can only be in the present tense and cannot generate insolubilia. Barbò’s contributions to philosophy of logic are conspicuous and include an original discussion of the subiectum of logic and of the doctrine expounded in the Categories. Under the possible influence of Renaissance humanism, Javelli’s textbook includes a history of logic and historical and philological analyses.
Die Rezeption der Waffensalbe und des sympathetischen Pulvers im Osmanischen Reich des 17. Jahrhunderts // The Reception of Weapon Salve and Powder of Sympathy in the Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Empire
Authors: BACHOUR Natalia 
Published: April 2019

Im siebzehnten Jahrhundert erlebte das naturmagische Denken in der Medizin eine Blütezeit. In der medizinischen Praxis verbreiteten sich Rezepte, die durch Sympathie und Antipathie zwischen Makro- und Mikrokosmos begründet wurden, wie etwa die Waffensalbe und das Sympathetische Pulver. In der zweiten Hälfte des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts fand die Iatrochemie durch Übersetzungen aus dem Lateinischen ins Arabische den Weg in das Osmanische Reich, wie es bei der Basilica Chymicavon Oswaldus Crollius (gest.1609) der Fall war. Das Werk enthält eine Vorschrift für die Waffensalbe « Unguentum sympatheticum seu stellatum Paracelsi », die ins Arabische übersetzt wurde. Diese Studie analysiert Textstellen im Zusammenhang mit der Transmission der Waffensalbe und des Sympathetischen Pulvers im arabischen und osmanischen Schrifttum des siebzehnten und achtzehnten Jahrhunderts und rekonstruiert die Übertragungsmodalitäten magischer Konzepte, welche der Verwendung der Waffensalbe zugrunde lagen. Die Studie zeigt, dass die lateinischen Texte einem Transformationsprozess auf textueller Ebene, aber auch hinsichtlich der astrologisch-magischen Konzepte unterlagen. Außerdem zeigt der Beitrag, dass ein europäischer Arzt das Sympathetische Pulver im Istanbul des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts therapeutisch einsetzte.The seventeenth century saw the spread of natural magic in medicine. Several remedies based on concepts of sympathy and analogy between microcosm and macrocosm were introduced into therapy, such as weapon salve and powder of sympathy. In the second half of the seventeenth century, European iatrochemical knowledge was introduced into the Ottoman Empire through translations from Latin into Arabic, such as the translation of the Basilica Chymica by Oswaldus Crollius (d. 1609). The book contains a recipe for weapon salve with the title « Unguentum sympatheticum seu stellatum Paracelsi » that was translated into Arabic. This study addresses the transition of weapon salve and powder of sympathy to the Ottoman Empire by examining Arabic and Ottoman texts from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It also addresses the modalities of translation and transfer of magical concepts underlying the usage of sympathetic remedies. This paper reveals that the Latin texts underwent a transformation process on a textual as well as on a conceptual level, especially regarding astrological and magical concepts. The study shows that a European physician was probably using powder of sympathy in Istanbul in the late seventeenth century.
Jacopo de’ Barbari’s 'View of Venice' (1500): Image Vehicles Past and Present
Authors: HUFFMAN Kristin Love 
Published: April 2019

This essay focuses on an iconic and ground-breaking woodcut – Jacopo de’ Barbari (c. 1460/70–1516) and Anton Kolb’s View of Venice (1500) – and an interactive museum installation that I first developed for Duke University’s Nasher Museum of Art. The exhibition uses the View as a point of departure for the development of multi-media displays about Early Modern Venice and the transfer of knowledge. Adopting Aby Warburg’s illustrative terminology, the essay extends understandings of the woodcut, namely its function as an ‘image vehicle’ and its invention and realization as a product of cultural pathways. This concept, ‘pathways of culture’, also relates to the digital methods and visualized media used in the exhibition where their application advances a new methodology in art history, just as Aby Warburg did in the early twentieth century. And like Warburg who privileged visual imagery and traced its ideological transmission with his Mnemosyne Atlas (1924–1929), the curatorial team of the exhibition uses and systematizes original visualizations to drive the analyses of art, architectural and urban history in new and exciting ways.
Vanessa Bigot Juloux, Amy Rebecca Gansell, Alessandro Di Ludovico (eds.), Cyberresearch on the Ancient Near East and Neighboring Regions. Case Studies on Archaeological Data, Objects, Texts and Digital Archiving, Leiden–Boston, Brill 2018 (Digital Biblical Studies, 2), XVIII + 458 PP., ISBN 9789004346741 (PBK) – 9789004375086 (EBK)
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ María Luisa 
Published: April 2019

Review of:Vanessa Bigot Juloux, Amy Rebecca Gansell, Alessandro Di Ludovico (eds.), Cyberresearch on the Ancient Near East and Neighboring Regions. Case Studies on Archaeological Data, Objects, Texts and Digital Archiving, Leiden–Boston, Brill 2018 (Digital Biblical Studies, 2), XVIII + 458 PP., ISBN 9789004346741 (PBK) – 9789004375086 (EBK)
Comparing many-body approaches against the helium atom exact solution
Authors: Li Jing , Drummond N. D. , Schuck Peter , Olevano Valerio 
Published: April 2019

Over time, many different theories and approaches have been developed
to tackle the many-body problem in quantum chemistry, condensed-matter
physics, and nuclear physics. Here we use the helium atom, a real system
rather than a model, and we use the exact solution of its Schrödinger
equation as a benchmark for comparison between methods. We present new
results beyond the random-phase approximation (RPA) from a renormalized
RPA (r-RPA) in the framework of the self-consistent RPA (SCRPA)
originally developed in nuclear physics, and compare them with various
other approaches like configuration interaction (CI), quantum Monte
Carlo (QMC), time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), and the
Bethe-Salpeter equation on top of the \boldsymbol{GW}𝐆𝐖
approximation. Most of the calculations are consistently done on the
same footing, e.g. using the same basis set, in an effort for a most
faithful comparison between methods.
Geochemical controls on the distribution of radio-trace elements in groundwater resources of Shir-Kuh granitoid aquifer, central Iran
Authors: Yazdizadeh Bahareh , Jafari Hadi , Bagheri Rahim 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Granitic groundwaters are important resources in arid regions. However, they are not always pure due to having appreciable amounts of trace elements. The present study was conducted to investigate chemical compositions for finding controls on distribution of heavy metals and natural radioelements (U and Th) in groundwater resources of Shir-Kuh granitoid aquifer (SGA), central Iran. Thirty water samples were collected and analyzed for major and trace elements. The average values of electrical conductivity (EC) and pH are 624 μs/cm and 7.5, respectively. The dominant groundwater type is Ca-HCO3, as a result of the calcite dissolution and biotite weathering. Principal component analysis in support of mass balance studies recognizes dissolution of fracture-filling sediments and rock mineral weathering as the main factors enhancing major ions in SGA. These processes also release trace elements in decreasing order of Sr &gt; Ba &gt; Sn &gt; W &gt; Cu &gt; U &gt; Zn &gt; Th. Weathering of biotite enclosing accessory minerals of monazite and zircon is introduced as the main source of radio-trace elements in SGA. Health concerns are currently related to U in drinking groundwater, as the maximum concentration (13.6 μg/L) approaches the Iranian drinking standard of 15 μg/L, in response to the oxidizing nature of the groundwater, calcite dissolution-related mobilization, and the degree of the water–rock interactions.
Valproic Acid and the Liver Injury in Patients with Epilepsy: An Update
Authors: Guo Hong-Li , Jing Xia , Sun Jie-Yu , Hu Ya-hui , Xu Ze-Jun , Ni Ming-Ming , Chen Feng , Lu Xiao-Peng , Qiu Jin-Chun , Wang Tengfei 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Valproic acid (VPA) as a widely used primary medication in the treatment of epilepsy is
associated with reversible or irreversible hepatotoxicity. Long-term VPA therapy is also related to increased risk
for the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In this review, metabolic elimination pathways
of VPA in the liver and underlying mechanisms of VPA-induced hepatotoxicity are discussed.

Methods:
We searched in PubMed for manuscripts published in English, combining terms such as “Valproic
acid”, “hepatotoxicity”, “liver injury”, and “mechanisms”. The data of screened papers were analyzed and summarized.

Results:
The formation of VPA reactive metabolites, inhibition of fatty acid β-oxidation, excessive oxidative
stress and genetic variants of some enzymes, such as CPS1, POLG, GSTs, SOD2, UGTs and CYPs genes, have
been reported to be associated with VPA hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, carnitine supplementation and antioxidants
administration proved to be positive treatment strategies for VPA-induced hepatotoxicity.

Conclusion:
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and routine liver biochemistry monitoring during VPA-therapy,
as well as genotype screening for certain patients before VPA administration, could improve the safety profile of
this antiepileptic drug.
Effects of Motivational Interview on Awareness, Attitude, and Practice of Breast Self-examination in High-risk Women: A Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Bahmani Fatemeh , Vakilian Katayon , Faramarzi Mahbobeh 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the leading
cause of death among women throughout the world. The incidence of breast cancer has been increasing
in Iran and the disease has been the most prevalently registered cancer in the country during
the past decade.

Objective:
Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of motivational interviewing (MI)
on awareness, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination (BSE) in high-risk women.

Methods:
This randomized clinical trial recruited 60 rural women at higher risk of breast cancer in
Babol, Iran in 2016. Thirty women from two randomly selected villages were assigned to the MI
group. Two other villages were also randomly selected and 30 of their female residents were allocated
to the control group. Eligible people were first identified by referring to the villages’ health
centers. The participants were recruited using a table of random numbers and their informed consent
was obtained. In the MI group, five 90-minutes weekly sessions of MI were held. Conventional
training was conducted in the control group. All subjects completed a researcher-made questionnaire
at baseline (before the intervention), at the end of the study, and three months later. Data were
analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance, and Bonferroni, Friedman, Wilcoxon, and
chi-square tests.

Results:
In the MI group, there were significant increases in women's mean scores of awareness in
the first and second follow-ups compared to the baseline. Moreover, the mean score of attitude toward
BSE in the MI group increased at the end of the study (P<0.001). The positive performance of
the participants was significantly different between the MI and control groups at the end of the
study (86.7% vs. 16.7%; P<0.001) and three months later (83.3% vs. 13.3%; P<0.001).

Conclusion:
MI can be used alongside conventional trainings to promote and motivate screening
behaviors.
Recent Trends in the Development of Green Microextraction Techniques for the Determination of Hazardous Organic Compounds in Wine
Authors: Kalogiouri Natasa P. , Samanidou Victoria F. 
Published: April 2019

Background:The sample preparation is the most crucial step in the analytical method development. Taking this into account, it is easily understood why the domain of sample preparation prior to detection is rapidly developing. Following the modern trends towards the automation, miniaturization, simplification and minimization of organic solvents and sample volumes, green microextraction techniques witness rapid growth in the field of food quality and safety. In a globalized market, it is essential to face the consumers need and develop analytical methods that guarantee the quality of food products and beverages. The strive for the accurate determination of organic hazards in a famous and appreciated alcoholic beverage like wine has necessitated the development of microextraction techniques.Objective:The objective of this review is to summarize all the recent microextraction methodologies, including solid phase extraction (SPE), solid phase microextraction (SPME), liquid-phase microextraction (LPME), dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD), single-drop microextraction (SDME) and dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) that were developed for the determination of hazardous organic compounds (pesticides, mycotoxins, colorants, biogenic amines, off-flavors) in wine. The analytical performance of the techniques is evaluated and their advantages and limitations are discussed.Conclusion:An extensive investigation of these techniques remains vital through the development of novel strategies and the implication of new materials that could upgrade the selectivity for the extraction of target analytes.
Chemical Fingerprint Analysis and Simultaneous Determination of Nucleosides and Amino Acids in Kang Fu Xin Liquid by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector
Authors: Wang Yuwen , Li Shuping , Zhang Liuhong , Qi Shenglan , Guan Huida , Liu Wei , Cheng Xuemei , Liu Li , Cheng Liang , Wang Changhong 
Published: April 2019

Background and Objective:
Kang Fu Xin liquid (KFX) is an official preparation made from
the ethanol extract product from P. Americana. The present quality control method cannot control the
quality of the preparation well. The aim of the present study is to establish a convenient HPLC method
for multicomponents determination combined with fingerprint analysis for quality control of KFX.

Methods:
An HPLC-DAD method with gradient elution and detective wavelength switching program
was developed to establish HPLC fingerprints of KFX, and 38 batches of KFX were compared and
evaluated by similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA), and principal component
analysis (PCA). Meanwhile, six nucleosides and three amino acids, including uracil, hypoxanthine, uric
acid, adenosine, xanthine, inosine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan in KFX were determined
based on the HPLC fingerprints.

Results:
An HPLC method assisted with gradient elution and wavelength switching program was established
and validated for multicomponents determination combined with fingerprint analysis of KFX.
The results demonstrated that the similarity values of the KFX samples were more than 0.845. PCA
indicated that peaks 4 (hypoxanthine), 7 (xanthine), 9 (tyrosine), 11, 13 and 17 might be the characteristic
contributed components. The nine constituents in KFX, uracil, hypoxanthine, uric acid, adenosine,
xanthine, inosine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan, showed good regression (R2 > 0.9997) within
test ranges and the recoveries of the method for all analytes were in the range from 96.74 to 104.24%.
The limits of detections and quantifications for nine constituents in DAD were less than 0.22 and 0.43
μg•mL-1, respectively.

Conclusion:
The qualitative analysis of chemical fingerprints and the quantitative analysis of multiple
indicators provide a powerful and rational way to control the KFX quality for pharmaceutical companies.
Analytical Method Development for Coq10 Determination in Human Plasma Using HPLC-UV and HPLC/MS/MS
Authors: Zozina Vladlena I. , Melnikov Evgeniy S. , Goroshko Olga A. , Krasnykh Liudmila M. , Kukes Vladimir G. 
Published: April 2019

Background:CoQ10 is a very important compound which is found in every tissue of our organism. It participates in the processes of cellular respiration and ATP production. Also, it acts as a strong antioxidant. In an organism, it is represented in two forms: oxidized (ubiquinone) and reduced (ubiquinol). Its low blood level may be a signal for a list of diseases.Materials and Methods:This study developed and compared two methods of CoQ10 determination in order to find the fastest and the most convenient one. The first one involved HPLC-UV with the wavelength of ubiquinone determination equivalent to 290 nm and 275 nm for ubiquinol, respectively. The second one was carried out on an HPLC/MS/MS system utilizing Electrospray Ionization (ESI) and triple quadrupole mass analyzer for quantification in MRM positive mode.Results:Two methods of ubiquinol and ubiquinone determination were developed and validated. HPLC-UV included sample preparation based on liquid-liquid extraction. The LLOQ was 0.50 µg/ml. HPLC-MS/MS method sample preparation was based on protein precipitation. The LLOQ was 0.10 µg/ml.Conclusion:During the investigation, a conclusion was drawn that the HPLC-UV method is too insensitive for simultaneous determination of ubiquinol and ubiquinone. Furthermore, ubiquinol is very unstable and during exogenous factors’ exposure, it rapidly turns into ubiquinone. While, the HPLCMS/ MS method turned out to be sensitive, selective, rapid as it provides an accurate determination of both forms of CoQ10 in spiked human plasma.
Evaluation of Hemostatic Behavior of Micro and Nano Gelatin/Silica Hybrid in Severe Bleeding
Authors: Chenani M. , Behnamghader A. , Khorasani M. , Ahmadinejad M. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
The pH variation of the injury site is an important factor in the failure of styptic
and its structural damage. In this study, the behaviour of a gelatin-silica hybrid in severe bleeding was
evaluated under different pH values. On the other hand, the effect of the hybrid particle size, which is one
of the key physical properties of the hybrid, has been studied in rapid control of haemostasis.
</P><P>
Method: The hybrid haemostatic behaviour varied drastically by changing the particle size, so that the
hybrid containing SiO2 with the average particle size of about 1 micro-meter (Hyb Gel-MSiO2) demonstrated
very poor ability in platelet adhesion in neutral pH, about 24%. Also, the aPTT was not
shorter than the normal time, whereas reduction of the particle size beyond a certain limit (with nanometer
SiO2 for Hyb Gel-NSiO2) led to both increasing platelet adhesion to 32% and very considerable
reduction of aPTT.
</P><P>
Results: Alignment of all results showed that the particle size reduction improves the haemostatic
behaviour of the hybrid toward its best performance by controlling excessive bleeding. By changing
the pH for a certain particle size, structural integrity, and thereby the hybrid haemostatic behaviour
changed dramatically. Therefore, the nano-hybrid showed the most blood absorption (around 470%) in
natural pH and acceded to a coherent structure. The results demonstrated that in alkaline or acidic
environment, the hybrid haemostatic behaviour was limited. Based on the results of this study, it was
found that changes in the hybrid behaviour in acidic pH were much more drastic than in alkaline pH,
and also the hybrid with the optimum particle size (Hyb Gel-NSiO2) can maintain the structural integrity
with rapid haemostasis (<3 seconds).
</P><P>
Conclusion: Based on the objective that the pH at the injury site change to the alkaline side, the resulting
hybrid has an excellent ability to control excessive bleeding and can be proposed for further in
vivo studies as a novel styptic.</P>