bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lesres publicaerusses. Discours sur la propriété publique à la fin de l’empire
Authors: Pravilova Ekaterina 
Published: April 2019

RésuméCet article analyse l’emergence d’un discours sur la « propriete publique» a la fin de l’empire russe et trace la facon dont se construit la notion d’un bien public a travers le cas de l’eau. Alors qu’en Europe occidentale, a la suite de la Revolution francaise, les transformations politiques et sociales ont conduit a l’emergence d’un « domaine public» et a son affirmation dans la legislation, dans la Russie monarchique, au contraire, la doctrine de la propriete publique a trouve ailleurs ses origines : les transformations du role de l’Etat et l’essor de l’etatisme economique ; le colonialisme russe en Transcaucasie et Asie centrale (qui a provoque l’invention de nouvelles formes de puissance et de propriete) ; l’exploitation industrielle des ressources naturelles (eau, minerais) et l’elargissement de la sphere du « public» a travers l’interet pour la nature, l’art national et l’architecture (toutes choses vues comme du bien commun) ; et enfin le developpement d’une ideologie liberale russe et la reconsideration des valeurs individualistes qui en forment le coeur.
Qu’est-ce qu’une constellation philosophique? Propositions pour une analyse des réseaux intellectuels
Authors: Mulsow Martin 
Published: April 2019

RésuméL’analyse des constellations philosophiques se concentre sur les relations « épaisses » entre les personnes, les théories, les problèmes et les documents. Elle est fondée sur l’idée que seule l’analyse de ces relations, et pas des éléments pris séparément, peut rendre compte des accomplissements philosophiques et des développements des personnes, des idées et des théories. Cet article essaie d’établir l’analyse de constellations, mise au point par Dieter Henrich pour son étude des débuts de l’idéalisme allemand, comme méthode générale pertinente pour d’autres périodes de l’histoire de la philosophie. Il engage alors un dialogue avec d’autres méthodes dans les sciences humaines, comme celles proposées par Foucault, Elias, Chartier, Collins, etc. Il fournit quelques exemples de constellations philosophiques, du cercle de Comenius auXVIIesiècle à une « crypto-constellation » de penseurs clandestins duXVIIIesiècle.
L’histoire de la philosophie médiévale depuis 1950: méthodes, textes, débats
Authors: König-Pralong Catherine 
Published: April 2019

RésuméDiscipline mixte, l’histoire de la philosophie est un champ de tensions: l’objet du travail philosophique – la recherche de critères atemporels de vérité – paraît immunisé contre tout processus d’historicisation. L’histoire de la philosophie est cependant un fait institutionnel: peu de philosophes professionnels ont consenti ou réussi à en faire complètement l’économie. Cet article présente le cas de l’histoire récente de la philosophie médiévale. Les diverses manières d’envisager l’histoire de la philosophie ouvrent d’abord l’éventail des alternatives méthodologiques. Une enquête plus pragmatique documente ensuite les formes littéraires et les manières concrètes d’écrire l’histoire de la philosophie médiévale. Enfin, trois débats historiographiques classiques sont abordés; ils concernent la définition de l’objet historique, sa situation dans un monde et l’échelle de la reconstruction historique.
Prediction of heart failure and death in an adult population of Fontan patients
Authors: Sieweke Jan Thorben , Haghikia Arash , Riehle Christian , Klages Carolin , Akin Muharrem , König Tobias , Zwadlo Carolin , Treptau Jens , Schäfer Andreas , Bauersachs Johann , Westhoff-Bleck Mechthild 
Published: April 2019

AbstractBackground:Late Fontan survivors are at high risk to experience heart failure and death. Therefore, the current study sought to investigate the role of non-invasive diagnostics as prognostic markers for failure of the systemic ventricle following Fontan procedure.Methods:This monocentric, longitudinal observational study included 60 patients with a median age of 24.5 (19–29) years, who were subjected to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and blood analysis. The primary endpoint of this study was decompensated heart failure with symptoms at rest, peripheral and/or pulmonary edema, and/or death.Results:During a follow-up of 24 months, 5 patients died and 5 patients suffered from decompensated heart failure. Clinical (NYHA class, initial surgery), functional (VO2peak, ejection fraction, cardiac index), circulating biomarkers (N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide), and imaging parameters (end diastolic volume index, end systolic volume index, mass-index, contractility, afterload) were significantly related to the primary endpoint. Multi-variate regression analysis identified afterload as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging as an independent predictor of the primary endpoint (hazard ratio 1.98, 95% confidence interval 1.19–3.29, p = 0.009).Conclusion:We identified distinct parameters of cardiopulmonary exercise testing, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and blood testing as markers for future decompensated heart failure and death in patients with Fontan circulation. Importantly, our data also identify increased afterload as an independent predictor for increased morbidity and mortality. This parameter is easy to assess by non-invasive cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Its modulation may represent a potential therapeutic approach target in these high-risk patients.
Population Evacuations in Industrial Accidents: A Review of the Literature about Four Major Events
Authors: Soffer Yechiel , Schwartz Dagan , Goldberg Avishay , Henenfeld Maxim , Bar-Dayan Yaron 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis article reviews the literature describing four chemical and nuclear accidents and the lessons learned from each regarding the evacuation of civilian populations. Evacuation may save lives however, if poorly orchestrated, it may cause serious problems. For example, an inaccurate assessment of danger may lead to the evacuation of the same population twice, as the area requiring evacuation becomes larger than originally expected. Evacuation programs should focus on the vulnerable components of the populations, such as the elderly, children, and the disabled, and also should include plans for the care of pets and other animals. Training programs for civilians living near industrial centers and other high-risk areas should be considered. Finally, pre-event planning and preparation can improve the evacuation process and prevent panic behavior, and thus result in fewer casualties.
Public Awareness and Disaster Risk Reduction: Just-in-Time Networks and Learning
Authors: Ardalan Ali , Linkov Faina , Shubnikov Eugene , LaPorte Ronald E. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractImproving public awareness through education has been recognized widely as a basis for reducing the risk of disasters. Some of the first disaster just-in-time (JIT) education modules were built within 3–6 days after the south Asia tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, and the Bam, Pakistan, and Indonesia earthquakes through a Supercourse. Web monitoring showed that visitors represented a wide spectrum of disciplines and educational levels from 120 developed and developing countries. Building disaster networks using an educational strategy seizes the opportunity of increased public interest to teach and find national and global expertise in hazard and risk information. To be effective, an expert network and a template for the delivery of JIT education must be prepared before an event occurs, focusing on developing core materials that could be customized rapidly, and then be based on the information received from a recent disaster. The recyclable process of the materials would help to improve the quality of the teaching, and decrease the time required for preparation. The core materials can be prepared for disasters resulting from events such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, and bioterrorism.
The role of psychopharmacology in suicide prevention
Authors: Saunders Kate E. A. , Hawton Keith 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe potential role of psychopharmacology in suicide prevention is often minimised. This may to some extent reflect that few medication trials have specifically focussed on prevention of suicidal behaviour – indeed this outcome is often not reported in trials. However, there is reasonably strong evidence that lithium may reduce risk of suicide, the postulated mechanism being a specific effect on aggression. Evidence is lacking with regard to any protective effect of other mood stabilizers. Clozapine may reduce suicidal behaviour in patients with schizophrenia, with reduction of affective symptoms being a possible explanation. The role of antidepressants in relation to suicide risk is highly controversial, especially in children and adolescents. It is unclear whether minor tranquillizers or hypnotics can assist in suicide prevention, although they can reduce the anxiety symptoms that may occur during initial treatment with SSRI antidepressants. Itis also uncertain whether psychopharmacology has a role in preventing suicidal behaviour in people with personality disorders. Despite the limitations of the evidence we contend that suicide risk should be an important factor in deciding when and what to prescribe.Declaration of Interest: We have no interests to declare.
Eating disorders and obesity: two sides of the same coin?
Authors: Day Jemma , Ternouth Andrew , Collier David A. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe eating disorders anorexia and bulimia nervosa have traditionally been regarded as entirely separate from obesity. Eating disorders have been regarded as Western culture-bound syndromes, arising in societies with excessive emphasis on weight, shape and appearance, and best treated by psychological therapies, in particular cognitive behavioural therapy or familybased interventions. In contrast, obesity has been considered a medical illness with metabolic and genetic origins, and thought to be best treated by mainstream medicine, involving dietary, drug or surgical treatment. We believe that this polarisation is fundamentally flawed, and research and treatment of both types of disorder would be better served by greater appreciation of the psychosocial components of obesity and the biological and genetic components of eating disorders. There are similarities in phenotype (such as excessive attempts at weight control, binge eating behaviours) and in risk factors (such as low self-esteem, external locus of control, childhood abuse and neglect, dieting, media exposure, body image dissatisfaction, weight-related teasing and shared susceptibility genes). One example of shared genetic risk is the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BNDF) gene, in which the valine allele of the Va166Met amino acid polymorphism predisposes to obesity, whereas the methionine allele predisposes to eating disorders. Thus the evidence suggests that these disorders will have both shared and distinct susceptibility factors; some will predispose to both types of disorder, some will push in opposite directions, and some will separate them.
Pharmacoepidemiology of psychotropic drugs: examples of current research challenges on major public health issues
Authors: Verdoux Hélène , Tournier Marie , Bégaud Bernard 
Published: April 2019

SummaryBackground– As a large number of persons are exposed to prescribed psychotropic drugs, their utilisation and impact should be further explored at the population level.Aims– To illustrate the interest of pharmacoepidemiological studies of psychotropic drugs by selected examples of major public health issues.Method– Selective review of the literature. Results – Many questions remain unsolved regarding the behavioural teratogenicity of prenatal exposure to psychotropic drugs, the impact of their increasing use in children, the long-term cognitive consequences of exposure to benzodiazepines, and the risks associated with extension of indications of antipsychotic drugs.Conclusion– Pharmacoepidemiological studies need to be further developed owing to the large number of public health questions raised by the extensive and expanding use of psychotropic drugs.
Obesity and psychopathology. A study of psychiatric comorbidity among patients attending a specialist obesity unit
Authors: Carpiniello Bernardo , Pinna Federica , Pillai Gianluca , Nonnoi Valentina , Pisano Enrica , Corrias Silvia , Orrù Maria Germana , Orrù Walter , Velluzzi Fernanda , Loviselli Andrea 
Published: April 2019

SummaryAims – The study aims to evaluate the frequency of association between Axis I and II disorders according to DSMIVTR criteria and obesity, and use of mental health services in a clinical sample of patients attending a centre for the diagnosis and treatment of Obesity. Methods – 150 consecutive patients (32 Males, 118 females, mean age 44.614.3 yrs; mean BMI 35.46.2) were interviewed by means of SCID I and SCID II. Results – Lifetime Prevalence of Axis I disorders was 58% (males 50%; females 61%); the highest prevalence rate was found for Anxiety Disorders (approx 35%), whilst 30% of subjects were affected by Mood disorders, chiefly Major Depression (20%), and 18% by Eating Disorders. 28% of obese patients presented a Personality Disorder, 23% of patients being affected both by an Axis I and Axis II disorder. Mood Disorders, in particular Major Depression, were significantly prevalent among female obese. 50% of females and approx 37% males included in the sample had contacted mental health units for treatment. Conclusion – Data obtained in the present study confirm the high prevalence rates of mental disorders in obese patients seeking treatment. Specialist units should therefore include thorough psychiatric evaluation of patients as a routine practice.Declaration of Interest: The study was supported by a research grant by University of Cagliari (ex 60% funding, financial year 2006); the authors declare no conflict of interest.
FromMicrophonetothe Wire: Cultural change in 1970s and 1980s music writing
Authors: GRAHAM STEPHEN 
Published: April 2019

AbstractIn this article I examine localized cultural change that nevertheless serves as an applied instance of broader change. Focusing mostly on British, white male musicians and music writers active in the improvised and experimental music scenes of the UK (and, to a lesser extent, United States and Europe) across the 1970s and early 1980s, I identify clear shifts in taste, attitude, and practice. These shifts arc across what Ben Piekut calls the ‘mixed avant-garde’ of the 1960s to what I describe as the ‘unpop avant-garde’ of the late 1970s and 1980s, in which influences from popular and non-Western music play more significant roles than before and liminal, quasi-popular practices such as noise are in the emergence. I trace the appearance of the unpop avant-garde through independent music publications from the period, most prominentlyMicrophone,Musics,Collusion,Impetus, andRe/Search, using these published scene discourses as barometers of the musical atmosphere of the time.
Divergent responses of leaf N:P:K stoichiometry to nitrogen fertilization in rice and weeds
Authors: Sun Xiao , Guo Jiuxin , Guo Shiwei , Guo Hui , Hu Shuijin 
Published: April 2019

AbstractNitrogen (N) inputs have been found to exert strong influence on leaf stoichiometry in natural ecosystems, but there are few studies investigating the effects of N in agroecosystems. Using a 5-yr fertilization experiment in rice fields, we examined the effects of N inputs on leaf stoichiometry of one crop, rice (Oryza sativa L.), and its four common weeds, barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.], Monochoria korsakowii Regel and Mack, alligatorweed [Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.], and Japanese mazus [Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis], and further evaluated whether and how straw return mediates these effects. We found that rice and weed leaf nitrogen:phosphorus:potassium (N:P:K) stoichiometry exhibited divergent responses to N fertilizer. Weed leaf N:P:K stoichiometry was not sensitive to low (120 kg N ha−1) and regular (240 kg N ha−1) N inputs, but rice plants were, with significantly increased leaf N concentration and N:P and N:K ratios. The opposite trend was found for high N inputs (360 kg N ha−1). Rice leaf N concentration [N] did not increase further, and N:P ratios even decreased, whereas E. crus-galli and M. korsakowii had significantly increased [N] and N-related stoichiometry. We also found that the positive effects of regular N inputs on rice leaf N:P and N:K ratios were significantly dampened by straw return, but the positive effects on N:P ratios in M. pumilus leaves were enhanced by straw return. Compared with weeds, rice leaves contained low elemental concentrations across fertilization levels at grain-filling stages. These results indicate that rice has a lower N requirement than weeds at grain-filling stages, and the N supply should be managed at a relative low level to reduce the nutrient acquisition and competitive abilities of weeds. From a stoichiometric perspective, this study highlights the importance of N management in combination with straw return in controlling weeds and increasing the nutrient-use efficiency of crops.
Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Alone and in Combination with Exercise Training on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Rats
Authors: Belviranlı Muaz , Okudan Nilsel 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of exercise training alone and in combination with coenzyme Q10 (Q10) supplementation on the Q10 level, oxidative damage, and antioxidant defense markers in blood and skeletal muscle tissue in young and aged rats. Methods: The study included 4-month old (young) and 20-month old (aged) rats. Each group was further divided into control, exercise training, Q10 supplementation, and Q10 supplementation plus exercise training groups. The exercise training program consisted of swimming for 8 weeks, and Q10 or vehicle during the same period. Results: The Q10 concentration in plasma (P < 0.05), but not in skeletal muscle (P > 0.05) increased significantly following Q10 supplementation in both the young and aged rats. Plasma SOD and CAT activity were significantly higher in the aged rats in the Q10 and Q10 plus exercise training groups than in the other groups (P < 0.05); however, there was no significant difference between the groups in skeletal muscle (P > 0.05). Additionally, plasma and skeletal GSH levels did not differ between the groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The present findings indicate that Q10 supplementation increased the Q10 concentration in blood but not in skeletal muscle tissue. On the other hand, Q10 administration alone and in combination with exercise challenge improved antioxidant enzyme capacity especially in the aged rats.
Drought Occurring With Hot Extremes: Changes Under Future Climate Change on Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Sun C. X. , Huang G. H. , Fan Y. , Zhou X. , Lu C. , Wang X. Q. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractDrought is one of the most widespread and destructive hazards over the Loess Plateau (LP) of China. Due to climate change, extremely high temperature accompanied with drought (expressed as hot drought) may lead to intensive losses of both properties and human deaths in future. A hot drought probabilistic recognition system is developed to investigate how potential future climate changes will impact the simultaneous occurrence of drought and hot extremes (hot days exceeding certain values) on the LP. Two regional climate models, coupled with multiple bias‐correction techniques and multivariate probabilistic inference, are innovative integrated into the hot drought probabilistic recognition system to reveal the concurrence risk of droughts and hot extremes under different Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios. The hot‐day index, TX90p, indicating the number of days with daily maximum temperature (Tmax) exceeding the 90th percentile threshold, and the Standardized Precipitation Index are applied to identify the joint risks on the LP using copula‐based methods. The results show that precipitation will increase throughout most of the LP under both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios of 2036–2095, while Tmax may increase significantly all over the LP (1.8–2.7 °C for RCP4.5 and 2.7–3.6 °C for RCP8.5). The joint return periods of Standardized Precipitation Index and TX90p show that fewer stations will experience severe drought with long‐term hot extremes in two future scenarios. However, some stations may experience hot droughts that are more frequent and extreme, particularly certain stations in the southwest and south‐central regions of the LP with recurrence period less than 10 years.
Predicting Climate‐Driven Coastlines With a Simple and Efficient Multiscale Model
Authors: Antolínez José A. A. , Méndez Fernando J. , Anderson Dylan , Ruggiero Peter , Kaminsky George M. 
Published: April 2019

Ocean‐basin‐scale climate variability produces shifts in wave climates and water levels affecting the coastlines of the basin. Here we present a hybrid shoreline change—foredune erosion model (A COupled CrOss‐shOre, loNg‐shorE, and foreDune evolution model, COCOONED) intended to inform coastal planning and adaptation. COCOONED accounts for coupled longshore and cross‐shore processes at different timescales, including sequencing and clustering of storm events, seasonal, interannual, and decadal oscillations by incorporating the effects of integrated varying wave action and water levels for coastal hazard assessment. COCOONED is able to adapt shoreline change rates in response to interactions between longshore transport, cross‐shore transport, water level variations, and foredune erosion. COCOONED allows for the spatial and temporal extension of survey data using global data sets of waves and water levels for assessing the behavior of the shoreline at multiple time and spatial scales. As a case study, we train the model in the period 2004–2014 (11 years) with seasonal topographic beach profile surveys from the North Beach Sub‐cell (NBSC) of the Columbia River Littoral Cell (Washington, USA). We explore the shoreline response and foredune erosion along 40 km of beach at several timescales during the period 1979–2014 (35 years), revealing an accretional trend producing reorientation of the beach, cross‐shore accretional, and erosional periods through time (breathing) and alternating beach rotations that are correlated with climate indices.
Association of hemoglobin A1C with circulating metabolites in Dutch with European, African Surinamese and Ghanaian background
Authors: Zhang Xiang , van den Munckhof Inge C. L. , Rutten Joost H. W. , Netea Mihai G. , Groen Albert K. , Zwinderman Aeilko H. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) varies significantly across ethnic groups. A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the variation in different ethnic groups may help to elucidate the pathophysiology of T2DM. The present work aims to generate a hypothesis regarding “why do subjects with African background have excess burden of T2DM?”.

Methods
In the current study, we performed metabolite profiling of plasma samples derived from 773 subjects of three ethnic groups (Dutch with European, Ghanaian and African Surinamese background). We performed Bayesian lognormal regression analyses to assess associations between HbA1c and circulating metabolites.

Results
Here we show that subjects with African Surinamese and Ghanaian background had similar associations of HbA1c with circulating amino acids and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins as subjects with European background. In contrast, subjects with Ghanaian and African Surinamese background had different associations of HbA1c with acetoacetate, small LDL particle and small HDL particle concentrations, compared to the subjects with European background.

Conclusions
On the basis of the observations, we hypothesize that the excess burden of T2DM in subjects with African background may be due to impaired cholesterol efflux capacity or abnormal cholesterol uptake.