bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VISUAL OFFICE MIX PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN
Authors: Tri Prasasti Pinkan Amita 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of visual media-based office mix media on science students in the third-semesterf PGSD study Program in Universitas PGRI Madiun in the academic year 2016/2017. This research was a quantitative research with experimental research method. The research design used in this research was Pre Experimental Design with Intact-Group Comparison. In this research, there were two groups selected, that were experimental group and control group. The research subjects were the third semester students consisting of 2 classes, consisting of 37 and 36 student. The data collection technique was done through test, observation and interview. The determination of control class and experiment class was done by simple random sampling technique. In analyzing the data, it was used tatistical methods with t-test (t-test). From the hypothesis test analysis by using t-test with 5% significance level, it was obtained the value of t obs = 19.18 while t table = 1.685. BecauseTobs>t table Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the use of visual-based media slide power point (office mix) is effective on learning Science. Keywords: Learning Media Ofice Mix, PGSD, Universitas PGRI Madiun Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis visual office mix pada pembelajaran sains mahasiswa semester 3 prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Madiun Tahun Akademik 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre experimental Design dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan Intact-Group Comparison. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok yang dipilih yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa semester 3 yang terdiri dari 2 kelas, yang berjumlah 37 dan 36. Teknik pemngumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi dan wawancara. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Dalam menganalisis data, digunakan metode statistik dengan t-test (uji-t). Dari analisis uji hipotesis soal tes menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, diperoleh nilai = 19,18 sedangkan = 1,685 Karena > maka diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan penggunaan media berbasis visual slide power point (office mix) efektif pada pembelajaran Sains mahasiswa PGSD Universitas PGRI Madiun Tahun Akademik pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Ofice Mix, PGSD, Universitas PGRI Madiun
ISLAMIC EDUCATION SYSTEM AND CHARACTER EDUCATION AT INTEGRAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF LUQMAN HAKIM BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ermawati Siti 
Published: August 2018

This research was conducted at Integral Elementary School of Luqman Hakim Bojonegoro by analyzing its Islamic education system and its implementation in building the students’ characters. It employed qualitative approach by descriptive method in a case study type. The data were collected through interview and documentation using method and source triangulation as data validity test. The data analysis technique was interactive analysis method. The research results showed that (1) the Islamic education system applied at this school was combining diniyah and academic achievement. This elementary school emphasizes on Al Qur’an and science, (2) the implementation of Islamic education in building the students’ characters is actualized in the classroom learning activity (combining Al Qur’an and science), the teachers’ exemplary in educating the students during the teaching process both inside and outside the classroom, one of which is by having extracurricular that implementing the character education values. Keywords: Islamic Education System, Character Education. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pendidikan Islam dan implementasinya dalam membentuk karakter siswa pada SD Integral Luqman Hakim Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data yang digunakan adalah trianggulasi metode dan trianggulasi sumber. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1), Sistem pendidikan Islam yang diterapkan di SD Integral Luqman Hakim, yakni dengan memadukan pendidikan Islam yang unggul dalam diniyah dan unggul dalam akademik, SD Integral luqman hakim mengedepankan pembelajaran yang berbasis Al-qur’an dan sains (2) Implementasi pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SD Integral luqman hakim terwujud dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas (perpaduan Al-qur’an dan sains), serta keteladanan pengajar dalam mendidik siswa – siswi yang tidak ada diwujudkan dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas dan diluar kelas, misalnya seperti ekstrakulikuker yang mengimplentasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter.Kata Kunci: Sistem, Pendidikan, Karakter
KAJIAN SINTAKSIS PADA NOVEL SANG PENCURI WARNA KARYA YERSITA
Authors: Hasanudin Cahyo 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis study aims to describe the form of 1) phrase, 2, clause, and 3) sentence on novel of Sang Pencuri Warna by Yersita. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection using documentation techniques by applying strategis read, listen, and take note. Data analysis using content analysis Miles and Huberman. The result of the research shows 1) the existence of phrase form based on the relationship between the element and the core element of the word type, 2) the existence of positive and negative clauses, 3) the existence of the phrase based on pronunciation, grammatical structure, function or content, element, arrangement, presentation style (rhetoric), and the subject. Keywords: Phrase, Clause, Sentence, Novel AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskrispikan bentuk 1) frasa, 2, Klausa, dan 3) kalimat pada Novel Sang Pencuri Warna karya Yersita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripstf kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan menerapkan strategi baca-cimak-catat. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) adanya bentuk frasa berdasar hubungan antar unsur dan unsur inti jenis kata, 2) adanya bentuk klausa positif dan negatif, 3) adanya kalimat berdasar pengucapan, struktur gramatikal, fungsi atau isi, unsur, susunan, gaya penyajian (retorik), dan subjek Kata kunci: Frasa, Klausa, Sentence, Novel
Quantum fluctuations in magnetic nanostructures
Authors: Barabanenkov Yu N , Nikitov S A , Barabanenkov M Yu 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The problem of quantum fluctuations in magnetic nanostructures is discussed by considering a linear chain of a finite number of atoms with the exchange interaction of the electron spins of neighboring atoms, as in Heisenberg’s theory of ferromagnetism. Electromagnetic magnetic dipole radiation from a spin flip wave is calculated. It is shown that including quantum field fluctuations in the radiation energy flux calculations gives much larger values than in the case of the averaged electromagnetic field. Radiation decay due to spin interaction with the quantized electromagnetic field is estimated.
Visible shape of moving bodies
Authors: Bolotovskii B M , Malykin G B 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We show that if an extended object moves with not only a relativistic but even a nonrelativistic speed, an observer at rest sees the shape of this object distorted, and the distortion depends on the way the object is observed. This phenomenon is due to different retardation times of light emitted by various parts of the object. Moreover, the observer at rest sees the spatial position and speed of objects in an incorrect way. If an extended object moves with a relativistic speed, the relativistic aberration phenomenon occurs, which was analyzed by Einstein. The essence of the effect is that the observer at rest sees the image of a moving small body rotated by some angle. The analysis of these phenomena reported in well-known papers by Terrell and Penrose fails to correctly address the effects related to different retardation times of light emitted by various parts of the extended object but coming to the observer at rest at the same time. In particular, it follows from their studies that the observer at rest sees the image of a moving extended object, for example, a cube or a sphere, not flattened in the direction of motion (as follows from the Lorentz transformation) but only ‘rotated’ by the relativistic aberration angle. We report correct expressions for the images of rods parallel and perpendicular to the velocity of motion as seen by an observer at rest. In particular, if a cube moving sufficiently fast passes by a remote observer at rest, the image of the cube face turned to the observer is contracted in the direction of motion in accordance with the Lorentz transformations, but is not ‘rotated’, while the image of its rear face (with respect to direction of motion) ‘rotates’ by some angle. The image of the cube is therefore distorted. A history of theoretical predictions and experimental observations of this phenomenon is presented. We discuss Gamow’s relativistic street car paradox, which shows that Terrell’s and Penrose’s results are incorrect in the general case of motion of objects. Results of our study explain the Gamow street car paradox in an easily comprehensible way. Physical problems are presented that can be solved significantly more easily if the formulas for the relativistic aberration and light retardation effects are used. We show that assertions made by some astronomers regarding the observation of superluminal motion of some galaxies and supernova jets are incorrect because the effects discussed here were ignored in their calculations.
Le triptyque foucaldien « souveraineté-discipline-sécurité » comme outil d’analyse de la peine privative de liberté et de la libération (conditionnelle)
Authors: Slingeneyer Thibaut 
Published: August 2018

Cet article mobilise les écrits de Foucault sur le pouvoir (et plus particulièrement le triptyque « souveraineté-discipline-sécurité ») pour proposer une analyse de la peine privative de liberté contemporaine et la fin de cette dernière suite à une libération (conditionnelle).
Le bien des règles : raisons de punir et modèle du jeu
Authors: Ladd Kevin 
Published: August 2018

L’article prend appui sur une distinction introduite par Bernard Williams pour interroger les raisons de punir non du point de vue impersonnel de la société (raisons « externes »), mais du point de vue de l’individu engagé dans le jeu social (raisons « internes ») : il s’efforce ainsi de mettre au jour des raisons internes de vouloir que crimes et délits soient punis. La discussion du modèle du jeu tel qu’il est mobilisé par Hobbes et Rawls met en évidence l’extension et les limites de la délibération entre les champs politique, le juridique et le judiciaire. L’article soutient que le délit et la sanction pénale forcent à sortir du jeu ou de l’adhésion aveugle à une forme de vie, et en cela ont une extension politique si et seulement si nous leur accordons la place qu’ils méritent dans nos délibérations démocratiques.
Lon Fuller, le jusnaturaliste procédural
Authors: Van Meerbeeck Jérémie 
Published: August 2018

La présente contribution fait suite à la publication par l’auteur de la traduction de l’ouvrage de Lon Fuller The Morality of Law . Son objet est de présenter la vie et la philosophie du droit de cet éminent juriste américain. La moralité du droit développe les huit principes de légalité qui constituent les lois naturelles de tout système juridique ou la « moralité interne du droit ». L’ouvrage est traversé par la double dimension, téléologique et procédurale, de la pensée de Lon Fuller.
Experiences of partners of professional nurses venting traumatic information
Authors: Rabie Tinda , Wehner Melanie , Koen Magdalena P. 
Published: August 2018

Background: Professional nurses employed in trauma units encounter numerous stressors in their practice environment. They use different strategies to cope with this stress, including venting traumatic information to their partners and other family members. Aims: To describe how partners of professional nurses cope with traumatic information being vented to them. Methods: A qualitative research method with an interpretive descriptive inquiry design was used to explore, interpret and describe the coping experiences of the nurses’ partners. Purposive sampling was used to select a total of 14 partners, but only ten participated in semi-structured interviews. Tesch’s eight steps of open coding were used for data analysis. Results: Four main themes were identified indicating adaptive and maladaptive coping skills, namely partners’ experiences of traumatic information vented to them; partners’ coping activities; reciprocal communication and relationship support between partners and nurses; and resilience of partners to deal with the nursing profession. Conclusion: Partners employed different ways to cope with traumatic information. It was essential for partners and nurses to be supported by nurses’ practice environments and to develop resilience to fulfil reciprocal supportive roles in their relationships.
Not anointing, but justice? A critical reflection on the anointing of Pentecostal prophets in a context of economic injustice
Authors: Banda Collium 
Published: August 2018

To what extent does the anointing of the Pentecostal prophets provide a meaningful way of responding to poverty in an unjust economic context? Using Zimbabwe as a case study, this article critically evaluates the growing reliance on the anointing of the Pentecostal prophets by many poor people as a way of responding to their economic poverty. The practice is considered to provide miraculous power to pave the way for a desired economic outcome. The article highlights that many people turn to the anointing of Pentecostal prophets as a form of spiritualised activism against unjust economic forces in the country. The article proposes that rather than anointing, seeking justice should be the adopted means of responding to unjust economic systems. It examines aspects that should inform the church’s quest for economic justice.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This study relates to the disciplines of systematic theology, public theology and sociology of religion by calling on Christians to allow other disciplines to inform their desire to eradicate poverty.
Eco-Friendly Green Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Azelastine in the Presence of its Degradation Products: Applications to Degradation Kinetics
Authors: El-Masry Amal A , Hammouda Mohammed E A , El-Wasseef Dalia R , El-Ashry Saadia M 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background: Green solvents such as microemulsion were used in the proposed method because they play a vital role in the analytical method’s influence on the environment. Objective: A highly sensitive, specific, and validated stability-indicating eco-friendly green microemulsion liquid chromatography (MELC) method was developed for separation of the antihistaminic drug Azelastine HCl (AZL) from its degradation products with application to degradation kinetics. Methods: Chromatographic separation was operated on a C18 column with a microemulsion mobile phase, which consists of 0.1 M sodium dodecyl sulphate, 10% n-propanol, 1% n-octanol, and 0.3% triethylamine, by using 0.02 M phosphoric acid at pH 3.5 and irbesartan as internal standard. The eluted compounds were monitored at 210 nm with flow rate 1 mL/min at ambient temperature. Results: A linear dependence of the peak area on drug concentration over the concentration range of 0.1 to 25 μg/mL was achieved with an LOD of 0.04 μg/mL and an LOQ of 0.10 μg/mL. Moreover, the proposed method was successfully applied for determination of AZL in eye drops and metered dose nasal inhaler as well as to study the kinetics of alkaline, acidic, neutral, oxidative, and photolytic degradation processes of AZL according to the International Council for Harmonization guidelines. Conclusions: The proposed method could be used as a harmless alternative for quality control analysis of the mentioned drug, without interference from dosage form additives or decomposition products. Highlights: A highly sensitive stability-indicating eco-friendly green MELC method was developed for the separation of the antihistaminic drug AZL from its degradation products.
Inductively Coupled Plasma Collision Cell Quadrupole Mass Spectrometric Determination of Extractible Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Mercury, and Other Elements in Food Using Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Results from an FDA Interlaboratory Study
Authors: Gray Patrick J , Cunningham William 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background: An interlaboratory study was conducted to test U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Elemental Analysis Manual (EAM) Method 4.7, “Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometric Determination of Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Mercury, and Other Elements in Food Using Microwave Assisted Digestion.” Objective: The goal of the study was to demonstrate the performance of FDA EAM Method 4.7. Methods: Fourteen laboratories participated in the collaborative study, including nine Food Emergency Response Network state laboratories and five federal FDA laboratories. Laboratories tested 8 labeled standard reference materials and 12 blinded foods: mayonnaise, dark chocolate, sunflowerseeds, hamburger with cheese, brown rice flour (blinded reference material included as a test food), infant formula, canned smoked oysters, sardines in tomato paste, swordfish, mineral water, cinnamon, and a multivitamin. The blinded test foods represented every sector of the AOAC food triangle. Participants measured the mass fraction of each element in each sample in triplicate. Results:Horwitz Ratio (HorRat) values were better than 1.5 for all As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb,and Se measurements when at least eight laboratories reported results greater than LOQ. The HorRat values were better than 1.5 for all Mn and Zn measurements except for the multivitamin and for all Cr measurements exceptfor sunflower seeds, in which the nonhomogeneity was identified. The average HorRat value of the blinded test foods was 0.66 for results greater than LOQ(n = 4206). Conclusions: The study showed that the method performed satisfactorily as a standard method for extractibleelemental analysis of food. Highlights: The method met or exceeded the performance expected.
Log Transformation and the Effect on Estimation, Implication, and Interpretation of Mean and Measurement Uncertainty in Microbial Enumeration
Authors: Gao Anli , Martos Perry 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background: Estimation of measurement uncertainty (MU) has been extensively addressed in documents from standard authorities. In microbiology, bacterial counts are log transformed to get a more normal distribution. Unfortunately, the difference between using original and log-transformed data appears to not have been investigated even in publications focusing on MU estimation. Method: Statistical formulae inferencing and estimation of MU using real bacterial enumeration datasets. Results: Both mean and SD calculated from original data carry the same scale and unit as the original data. However, the mean of log-transformed data becomes a geometric mean in log, and the SD becomes the logarithm of a ratio. Furthermore, calculation of RSD obtained by dividing the SD by the mean is meaningless and misleading for log-transformed data. The ratio, the antilog of the SD of log-transformed data, copes with multiplicative and divisive relationships to geometric mean (without log), instead of the arithmetic mean. The ratio can be converted to an analog ratio, which is similar or almost identical to the RSD of the untransformed data, especially when the within-subject variation is small. When MU is estimated from multiple samples with different measurands, the calculated RSD of original data is independent of the mean and can be pooled; however, for log-transformed data, the SD can be combined to estimate the common uncertainty. Conclusions: Calculation and use of RSD of log-transformed data are meaningless and misleading. Procedures outlining the estimation and interpretation of MU from log-transformed data require re-evaluation.
Biomimetic Microgels with Controllable Deformability Improve Healing Outcomes
Authors: Sproul Erin P. , Nandi Seema , Roosa Colleen , Schreck Luisa , Brown Ashley C. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractPlatelets mediate hemostasis by aggregating and binding to fibrin to promote clotting. Over time, platelets contract the fibrin network to induce clot retraction, which contributes to wound healing outcomes by increasing clot stability and improving blood flow to ischemic tissue. In this study, the development of hollow platelet‐like particles (PLPs) that mimic the native platelet function of clot retraction in a controlled manner is described and it is demonstrated that clot retraction‐inducing PLPs promote healing in vivo. PLPs are created by coupling fibrin‐binding antibodies to CoreShell (CS) or hollow N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm) microgels with varying degrees of shell crosslinking. It is demonstrated that hollow microgels with loosely crosslinked shells display a high degree of deformability and mimic activated platelet morphology, while intact CS microgels and hollow microgels with increased crosslinking in the shell do not. When coupled to a fibrin‐binding antibody to create PLPs, hollow particles with low degrees of shell crosslinking cause fibrin clot collapse in vitro, recapitulating the clot retraction function of platelets, while other particle types do not. Furthermore, hollow PLPs with low degrees of shell crosslinking improve some wound healing outcomes in vivo.
Building High‐Density Au–Ag Islands on Au Nanocrystals by Partial Surface Passivation
Authors: Fan Qikui , Liu Kai , Feng Ji , Wang Fumin , Liu Zhaojun , Liu Moxuan , Yin Yadong , Gao Chuanbo 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAs an advanced level of control in colloidal synthesis, it is highly desirable to create secondary structures of nanocrystals in a controllable manner for collective properties. Of particular interest is the generation of nanoislands of plasmonic metals (Ag and Au) at a high density around their pre‐existing primary nanocrystals, which may produce abundant hotspots for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Often such secondary structures are difficult to be achieved by direct crystal growth because a conformal growth is favorable due to the lattice match of these metals. Here, this challenge is overcome by developing a partial surface passivation strategy which can effectively shift the crystal growth mode from the “Frank–van der Merwe” mode to the “Volmer–Weber” mode, giving rise to nanoislands as a secondary structure on Au nanocrystals. The key to this strategy is the modification of the Au surface with Ag and subsequent adsorption of iodide at the Ag sites. Further deposition of Au on the modified surface leads to the formation of well‐defined Au–Ag alloy islands of a high density on Au nanocrystals, which exhibit excellent SERS activity. This partial surface passivation strategy is fundamentally important and may inspire further endeavors in pursuit of novel secondary nanostructures and intriguing properties.