bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Internet Of Things (IoT) Untuk Kontrol Lampu Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Web
Authors: Artono Budi , Putra Rakhmad Gusta 
Published: April 2019

Keberadaan internet di tengah manusia, telah banyak memberikan perubahan, baik dalam kehidupan untuk berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, bersosial dan berbudaya. Internet sanggup mengubah dunia. Kita sudah mengenal dan menikmati kemudahan - kemudahan yang bermula dari internet. Kehadiran internet sebagai penghubung komunikasi antar manusia telah mengubah dunia. Internet tidak hanya untuk menghubungkan komunikasi antar manusia, tetapi sudah menghubungkan banyak peralatan bahkan apapun yang dapat terhubung, Internet of Things atau disingkat IoT. Internet of Things adalah sebuah implementasi komunikasi jaringan dari benda yang saling terkait, terhubung satu dengan yang lain dan saling berkomunikasi. Smartphone yang sudah bertebaran saat ini bisa dikatakan merupakan sebuah perangkat yang mampu untuk mengembangkan IoT. Smartphone memiliki kemampuan untuk terkoneksi dengan internet dan dilengkapi dengan fitur sensor. Untuk mengembangkan IoT, maka sensor tersebut harus bisa berkomunikasi dengan perangkat lain dengan kita memasangkan sebuah aplikasi yang membuatnya mampu melakukan hal tersebut.
Pada penelitian berikut dikembangkan sebuah rancangan sistem menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino dan dengan data dari sensor LDR yang dikomunikasikan secara nirkabel dengan menghubungkan ke Internet via WiFi dengan mengirimkan data ke situs open source (cayenne.mydevices.com). Cayenne adalah salah satu platform IoT (Internet of Things) yang berfungsi sebagai server yang menyimpan project kontrol dan memonitoring sebuah alat serta mendukung untuk koneksi dengan berbagai jenis mikrokontroler, platform ini sangat user-friendly serta memiliki berbagai macam tipe koneksi dalam menghubungkan antara mikrokontroler dengan platform internet. Hasil dari perancangan adalah sistem control otomatis lampu melalui platform IoT Cayenne di web dan mobile phone dari aplikasinya. Desain project ini diharapkan mampu dikembangkan bagi penelitian IoT (Internet of Things).
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DASAR MENGGUNAKAN E-LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS MAHASISWA
Authors: Budiyanto Moh. , Sudibyo Elok , Qosyim Ahmad 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan literasi sains mahasiswa dengan menggunakan e-learning pada pembelajaran fisika dasar. E-learning merupakan solusi dalam menawarkan berbagai kemungkinan jaringan sosial sehingga dengan cara tersebut pengajar dapat menyimpan berbagai catatan interaksi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Bentuk perkuliahan dengan menggunakan e-learning sebagai alat bantu untuk memahami materi merupakan hal yang baik. Bentuk video dalam e-leraning merupakan bentuk video yang berupa fakta-fakta fenomena terkait dengan materi perkuliahan fisika dasar pada konsep suhu dan kalor sehingga memberikan efek dalam literasi sains mahasiswa. Adapun yang fokus literasi sains dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan mahasiswa, kemampuan membuat kesimpulan dan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tentang implementasi pembelajaran elearning yang dilihat dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran elearning. Fokus literasi sains mahasiswa materi perkuliahan fisika dasar pada konsep suhu dan kalor yakni pengetahuan mahasiswa, kemampuan membuat kesimpulan dan pengambilan keputusan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk uji coba produk adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains yang signifikan khususnya komponen pengetahuan, membuat kesimpulan dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil analisis N-Gain menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran fisika kemampuan pengetahuan, kesimpulan, dan pengambilan keputusan pada materi suhu dan kalor menunjukkan sebagian besar kategori sedang. Kata Kunci: e-learning, literasi sains, pembelajaran fisika dasar
ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATION AND ROBOTISATION OF PROCESSES AS FACTORS INFLUENCING STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN EMPLOYMENT IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Sylpaczuk Arkadiusz , Żynda Michał 
Published: April 2019

Objective Determining impact which Artificial Intelligence, Robotization and Automation have and will continue to have on the labour market in the processing industry.
Method Literature review, statistical data and data from industry reports. Deduction and comparative analysis.
Results In the course of the work, a review of the literature on the subject was carried out and the issue of artificial intelligence, as well as robotization and automation of production was defined, and in addition, it has been demonstrated how important factor of production is labour. It presents examples of the use of artificial intelligence in the modern economy and presents the probability of replacing human work by artificial intelligence systems. Data from research reports and statistical analyses were used in the context of labour market analysis in industries and economies with the highest degree of automation and robotization. Conclusions were presented, which implement the set objective and are the basis for conducting research in the areas indicated by the authors.
In the course of work, we defined what the labour is, its productivity and measurement methods. Data from research reports were presented, showing the probability of changes in the labour market in relation to specific occupations, due to the use of artificial intelligence. The relationship between artificial intelligence and process automation and robotization is described. The above-mentioned studies allowed the authors to demonstrate some important relations between the described factors.
Keywords: labour productivity, artificial intelligence, robotization and automation
JEL Classification: J01, O12, O30
INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN GERMANY: APPLICATION OF A TWO-STAGE SBM
Authors: Krupa Thomas , Farbarzevics Kirils , Salame Bassam 
Published: April 2019

Purpose – To prove the robustness of the efficiency-measuring model against potentially system-relevant disturbances to company variables such as SIZE, ROA, solvency and organizational form.
Methodology – In the first stage, the established model is applied using the SBM to measure insurance efficiency. The underlying data sets are from the twenty biggest life insurance companies (2008-2017) in Germany. In the second stage, the established model is examined for its robustness against disturbance variables. Several disturbance variables are introduced individually to the system and examined for their influence by three econometric methods, Tobit regression, OLS and the fixed-effect model. This approach allows a comparative analysis of the results with respect to the systemic relevance of every added variable. In the end, the accuracy of the second stage is compared through the Spearman test.
Findings – The comparative analysis of all three econometric techniques brought ROA as an efficiency-influencing variable. Furthermore, both proved econometric models Tobit and OLS are SBM-suitable with cross-sectional data. Further evidence for SBM compatibility are found for Tobit and the fixed-effect model with panel data.
JEL classification: C510, C520
Quality of Life of Kuzbass Coal Industry Workers
Authors: Raudina Svetlana N. , Semenikhin Victor A. , Petrov Andrey G. 
Published: April 2019

The study of the quality of life (QoL) in medicine is recognized worldwide, its scientific study is also recognized as a priority.Aim. To study the quality of life of workers in the Kuzbass coal industry, who are exposed to physical factors, as well as to assess the severity and degree of influence of diseases on QoL.Methods. The method of QoL assessment was based on of individual QoL assessment and the rationing of intensive indicators. For the subjective assessment of the severity of symptoms of the occupational disease (OD) and the effect of these symptoms on QoL, we used the questionnaire method, recommended by Dyakovich M.P. and Kazakova P.V. (2013).Results. The study of individual QoL included 400 miners with OD, caused by exposure to physical factors. We found that among the low indices, reflecting determination of quality of life of workers in the coal industry, satisfaction with the past was the highest. Indices of satisfaction with the future were the lowest. The predominance of subjective positive over negative was possibly related to social satisfaction.The study involved a group of 98 patients, who had symptoms of diseases, caused by exposure to physical factors. Subjective assessment of patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) revealed a significant effect of symptoms of the disease on QoL, especially with regard to symptoms that worsened their psycho-emotional state, which might further lead to impairments and disabilities.Conclusion. Evaluation of individual QoL, as well as the severity of the symptoms and their effect on QoL, helps correctly diagnose the patient’s personal response to the disease, and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. In the future, doctors can use the received information when developing rehabilitation measures.
Nootropic and Adaptogenic Effect of Combined Use of Cortexin with Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Concentrate under Experimental Dislipidemia
Authors: Sangadieva Tatyana I. , Lamazhapova Galina P. , Syngeeva Erzhena V. 
Published: April 2019

Background.We studied the effect of combined application of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrate, based on seals fat, with parenteral administration of brain cortex polypeptide preparation on cognitive-research reactions and adaptation of rats under experimental hyperlipidemia. The composition of the myelin sheaths of neurons is represented by a protein-lipid complex, which is a part of the cell membrane, the imbalance of which leads to a number of neurological diseases.The aim of the study was to confirm experimentally that the combined use of drugs, based on essential polyunsaturated fatty acids and polypeptides, would influence more effectively on neurometabolic processes in neurons, compared to their application separately.Materials and methods.Wistar rats were used. They were on a special atherogenic diet to build the model of hypercholesterolemia. The pharmacological effects of drugs were evaluated in the Open Field and Morris Water Maze tests.Results.The study found that in rats, who received a combination of polyunsaturated fatty acids concentrate with Cortexin injections, and undergoing atherogenic diet, the overall motor activity increased significantly in the Open field test, at the same time the number of acts of defecation and grooming decreased. The Morris Water Maze test results indicated an increase in the level of spatial memory and orientation, which shows a high level of adaptability and adaptation to new conditions, a decrease in the level of anxiety.Conclusions.The results demonstrated a more pronounced and prolonged nootropic and adaptogenic action of the complex use in comparison with the use of the studied agents as monotherapy.
Functional State of the Thyroid Gland and Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Protection System in Women of Reproductive Age with Chronic Form of Parenteral Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Rashidova Maria A. , Sholokhov Leonid F. , Darenskaya Marina A. , Kolesnikova Lyubov I. 
Published: April 2019

Background. Chronic viral hepatitis is a complex global problem and is still far from being solved. Many researchers point out influence of viral hepatitis on the reproductive system of women.Aim. To identify features of the functional state of pituitary-thyroid units of neuroendocrinal regulation, and to evaluate lipid peroxidation – antioxidant protection with determination of the oxidative stress coefficient in perimenopausal women with chronic form of hepatitis.Materials and methods. Study included 44 women with chronic viral hepatitis and 28 healthy women of the same age. Immunoabsorbent, spectrophotometric, fluorometric and statistical methods were used.Results. In patients with chronic viral hepatitis, we detected an increase in thyroxine levels – by 29.6% (р < 0.001) and free triiodothyronine values – by 65.7% (р = 0.008) in comparison with the control group. In the group with chronic viral hepatitis, the TBA-reactive products level increased by 1.9 times (р = 0.006), and superoxide dismutase activity decreased by 1.3 times (р < 0.001), total antioxidant activity – by 1.7 times (р < 0.001) and α-tocopherol level – by 1.3 times (р = 0.005) in comparison with the control group.Conclusions. The obtained data demonstrate the features of the pituitary-thyroid system functioning and the lipid peroxidation – antioxidant protection system in patients with chronic hepatitis. The chronic form of hepatitis is characterized by metabolic disorders that require a more careful approach in diagnosis and management.
Interaction of Drugs Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Kovalskaya Galina N. , Zhukova Dina Y. , Mikhalevich Ekaterina N. 
Published: April 2019

Combined therapy in cardiology is currently the most recognized method of treatment, especially in patients with hypertension. Approximately in 50 % of patients with hypertension, monotherapy is effective. However to achieve the desired effect in the remaining half of patients, simultaneous administration of two and sometimes three drugs is required. Numerous drugs with a fixed combination of two (and even three) antihypertensive drugs, often used in clinical practice, greatly simplify the dosage regimen of drugs and improve patients’ adherence to treatment. Unfortunately, simultaneous prescription of several drugs increases sharply the probability of inter-drug interaction with the increase in the number of prescribed drugs. The result of drug-drug intereaction may be unpredictable. Therefore, the ability to predict the possible adverse reactions in patients with cardiovascular diseases and to prescribe rationally combined pharmacotherapy is a guarantee of highly efficient and safe treatment.Currently, rational combinations of antihypertensive drugs of different groups make hypertension therapy more comfortable and increases patients’ adherence to treatment. The authors present topical combinations of antihypertensive drugs in one drug: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor + diuretic, β-adrenoblocker + diuretic; diuretic + angiotensin receptor antagonist; calcium antagonist + angiotensin receptor antagonist; calcium antagonist + β-adrenoblocker, and others.The article presents an overview of both rational (calcium antagonist + diuretic, β-adrenoblocker + diuretic,) and irrational (angiotensin converting enzyme Inhibitor + potassium-sparing diuretic, angiotensin receptor blocker + potassium-sparing diuretic) combinations of antihypertensive drugs. Combinations of some hypotensive and antianginal drugs with drugs of other groups with a high risk of adverse reactions are presented.
Intermarriage and the Maintenance of Religio-Ethnic Identity A Case Study: The Denver Jewish Community
Authors: Judd Eleanore Parelman 
Published: April 2019

This article seeks to improve our understanding of the relationship between intermarriage and religio/ethnic identity by examining the differences betwee.1 competing sets of sociological theories of intermarriage. One set of theories equates intermarriage with assimilation, a case of homogenization versus pluralism. The second set of theories sees intermarriage as a function of tolerances for pluralism and hetero- geneity. For sociologists and the Jewish community intermarriage is the American Jewish dilemma. At issue is the potential disappearance of the largest Jewish community in the world. The question is whether the children of intermarriage are likely to be raised as Americans and Jews or just as Americans. Mixed married couples whose children were enrolled in an unique Jewish religious school were surveyed in the light of thecompeting sets of theories. In view of the fact that the real test of assimilation is the children we examine the relationship between raising children Jewish and several social and demographic variables. While the results of this study do not yield an absolutely firm answer regarding either of the two sets of theories, neither do they support outright rejection of the more optimistic set. Whether pluralism can coexist with appreciable persistent ethnicity will depend, in part, on the communities themselves. The community studied is at the cutting edge of social change and response to intermarriage.
Families in India: Beliefs and Realities
Authors: Mullaiti Leela 
Published: April 2019

India is a land of diverse populace and geography. The Indian family is meant to fulfill religion obligation from birth to death. Religion is an all encompassing way of life. The guiding religious texts are the Purusharthas and Varnasrama Dharmas. Inequality of gender, occupation and lifecycle is inherent in Hinduism. There is a negative correlation between population growth and literacy rate. The Indian family is patriarchal. The family follows a joint-nuclear-joint cycle. Marriage is a union of two families arranged by elders. A modern scourge of Indian family is the dowry system and ‘dowry deaths’. Elders are respected even today divorce though having legal sanction has yet to get social ; sanction. Religion is an everyday part of a Hindu family and the family exists to fulfill religious obligation.
Application of the bottomhole pressure calculation method to operate an oil well
Authors: Аlaeva Natalya N. , Тоmus Yury B. 
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study is to obtain reliable values of bottomhole pressure calculation method in oil wells of PJSC «Tatneft» due to technical difficulties emerged when performing deep measurements of producing wells at the Romashkino oil field.We have performed calculations of bottomhole pressure in wells according to Hasan — Kabir method and the RD 153-39.0-920-15 method. The comparison of the obtained values revealed that the average relative error of Hasan — Kabir method is 5,33 % (not more than 10 %), in contrast to the RD method.Also, we have created the model of the process control system of oil production in the program MATLAB/Simulink. This program includes the algorithm of regulation the liquid rate. In modeling the control system, a transient process is observed, in which the value of the liquid rate increases and stabilizes. Thus, the application of Hasan — Kabir method in the proposed process control system of oil production is possible in all wells at the Romashkino oil field.
The Long-Term Effects of International Student Teaching Placements
Authors: Gaudino Ann C. , Wilson Eleanor V. 
Published: April 2019

There is scant literature involving studies with classroom teachers who previously student taught abroad to determine the lasting effects of student teaching abroad, if any, on their careers and teaching. Were the benefits anticipated by student teachers who student taught abroad the actual benefits that teachers who student taught abroad experienced? This studied attempted to fill this gap by interviewing a university coordinator of an abroad student teaching program and alumni of the program who are now practicing educators and providing recommendations for university international student teaching programs.
THE FEELING UNDERSTANDING AND VALUES OF THE DEAF CHILDREN
Authors: 'Ain Qurrata , Margana Margana 
Published: April 2019

Deaf children have a language to communicate with each other. It is known as sign language. The sign language has grammatical, morpheme, syntactical and semantically rules. It can be helped the deaf children to understand the signs. The disability people or gift children have an equal with normal people. So, they deserve to get what they want and communicate with each other. Generally, the grammar of sign language for deaf people has used hand shape or movement even facial expression or body movement. This article has aimed to expose the ability of deaf children to understand the feelings and values of others. It refers to social and cognitive development. Deaf children have access to communicate how peoples’ interaction and explanation for behaviors to get better social dynamics as an advantage in cognitive development. The deaf children often show the behavior problem and inconsistent social and sometimes they could not understand social rules.
Samorząd terytorialny w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors: Zieliński Jacek 
Published: April 2019

The paper is a contribution to the in-depth research on the Russian local selfgovernment. The Author describes the process of formation and constitutional position of local self-government in the Russian Federation. He emphasizes that the process, at its initial stage at present, is related to the ongoing administrative reforms of the country and the creation of a single and effectively enforced nationwide legal area. He indicates the dilemmas both in the area of the material basis of existence of local self-government and its competences. The Author determines stages of self-government formation. Basing on normative solutions, he presents tasks of the Russian local self-government, its structure and authorities. He pays particular attention to the forms of citizens' direct participation in the management of local affairs.
Consideraciones sobre el Papel del Docente para Elaborar Productos Informáticos
Authors: Cervantes Montero Gustavo , Díaz Fong Alina , Díaz Ramírez Armel 
Published: April 2019

La elaboración de un medio didáctico digital necesita de un diseño instruccional, didáctico y metodológico en el que intervienen diseñadores gráficos, programadores, psicólogos, docentes y en ocasiones locutores, expertos en audiovisuales y especialistas de otras áreas, en dependencia del contenido y edad a quien va dirigido el medio, sin embargo, el papel del docente es primordial, pues es quien domina el contenido, la didáctica, la metodología y conoce a profundidad las características de sus alumnos, por lo que su papel fundamental es el de elaborar un guion del medio didáctico digital que posibilite cumplir con los tres tipos de diseños mencionados. En este artículo se exponen consideraciones que fundamentan el papel del docente en este particular. Se ha analizado puntos de vista de diferentes autores que confirman que desde la propia institución escolar se pueden desarrollar diversos tipos de medios didácticos digitales, que para su elaboración es necesario un grupo multidisciplinario, pero que el papel del docente es cardinal, esencialmente como guionista del medio didáctico digital. Sin duda el medio didáctico digital será pertinente, necesario y efectivo en el aprendizaje del estudiante, cuando se realice un guion que tenga en cuenta el conocimiento amplio del docente y otros especialistas implicados.