bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apport d’une étude transcriptomique et comportementale aux connaissances de l’impact des obstacles aquatiques sur les anguillettes migrantes
Authors: Podgorniak T. , De Oliveira E. , Daverat F. , Pierron F. 
Published: May 2018

L’anguille européenneAnguilla anguillaest une espèce catadrome avec un cycle de vie complexe incluant des migrations entre la mer de Sargasses, l’Europe et l’Afrique du Nord. Du fait de sa baisse drastique de population depuis 30 ans, l’anguille est considérée aujourd’hui comme « en danger critique d’extinction ». Une des causes de ce déclin est la fragmentation de l’habitat. L’hypothèse de pression de sélection des obstacles aquatiques exercée sur les jeunes anguilles en migration a été étudiée avec une approche sansa priori, où un grand nombre de gènes a été analysé dans trois tissus (cerveau, foie, muscle) de chaque poisson provenant des zones amont/aval de l’obstacle. Les différences de transcription des gènes au niveau du cerveau des poissons ont été détectées. Ces différences sont liées à la plasticité neuronale et se maintiennent sur le long terme. De plus, il a été montré que les anguilles provenant des zones amont possèdent la tendance à l’escalade la plus forte et que certains poissons classés comme « leaders » d’escalade présentaient des niveaux de transcription de gènes liés à la cognition plus faibles que les « suiveurs ». Ces résultats peuvent être associés au concept de coping styleet de la personnalité animale. En effet, les « leaders » agiraient comme des individus proactifs et téméraires, contrairement aux suiveurs, plutôt réactifs et timides. L’implication de notre étude est discutée dans le contexte écologique, car la présence des obstacles peut modifier les patterns de distribution de phénotypes dans les réseaux aquatiques.
Influence of flange on the shear capacity of reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Sarsam Kaiss , Khalel Raid , Mohammed Nisreen 
Published: May 2018

In structural engineering (RC, steel, etc.) it is usual to base the shear strength of members on the web only- e.g. in RC the stirrups used are usually called “web reinforcement”. Presently all codes, and several researches, base the strength of members on the capacity of the web alone. 93 tests of T-beams failing in shear available from the literature are studied in this work to estimate the influence of flanges on the shear capacity of RC beams. These include 32 ones without web reinforcement and 61 with stirrups. Comparison between test results and theoretical shear capacity show that all available equations conservatively estimate the occurrence of shear failure. In this work an equation for predicting the contribution of the flange to shear capacity in T-beams is presented.
The best available design method obtained from the literature leads to a coefficient of variation (COV) of 17.58% compared to 13.46% for the proposed design method in this work.
Prediction of Ischemic Events after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Thrombelastography Profiles and Factor XIIIa Activity
Authors: Kreutz Rolf , Schmeisser Glen , Schaffter Andrea , Kanuri Sri , Owens Janelle , Maatman Benjamin , Sinha Anjan , von der Lohe Elisabeth , Breall Jeffrey 
Published: May 2018

Background High plasma fibrin clot strength (MA) measured by thrombelastography (TEG) is associated with increased risk of cardiac events after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Factor XIIIa (FXIIIa) cross-links soluble fibrin, shortens clot formation time (TEG-K), and increases final clot strength (MA).
Methods We analyzed platelet-poor plasma from patients with previous PCI. Kaolin-activated TEG (R, K, MA) in citrate platelet-poor plasma and FXIIIa were measured (n = 257). Combined primary endpoint was defined as recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) or cardiovascular death (CVD). Relationship of FXIIIa and TEG measurements on cardiac risk was explored.
Results FXIIIa correlated with TEG-MA (p = 0.002) and inversely with TEG-K (p < 0.001). High MA (≥35.35 mm; p = 0.001), low K (<1.15 min; p = 0.038), and elevated FXIIIa (≥83.51%; p = 0.011) were associated with increased risk of CVD or MI. Inclusion of FXIIIa activity and low TEG-K in risk scores did not improve risk prediction as compared with high TEG-MA alone.
Conclusion FXIIIa is associated with higher plasma TEG-MA and low TEG-K. High FXIIIa activity is associated with a modest increase in cardiovascular risk after PCI, but is less sensitive and specific than TEG-MA. Addition of FXIIIa does not provide additional risk stratification beyond risk associated with high fibrin clot strength phenotype measured by TEG.
Cisplatin-DNA adduct repair of transcribed genes is controlled by two circadian programs in mouse tissues
Authors: Yang Yanyan , Adebali Ogun , Wu Gang , Selby Christopher P. , Chiou Yi-Ying , Rashid Naim , Hu Jinchuan , Hogenesch John B. , Sancar Aziz 
Published: May 2018

Significance
Cisplatin is a front-line drug in treatment of most solid tissue cancers. It kills cancer cells by damaging their DNA. Although it is quite effective it has two major drawbacks. First, it has serious side effects, including nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and neurotoxicity. Secondly, some cancers exhibit primary or acquired resistance to the drug which limit its usefulness. Attempts have been made to administer the drug at certain times of the day (chronochemotherapy) to overcome these limitations but these attempts have had very limited success. Here, we generate genome-wide and at single-nucleotide-resolution circadian DNA repair maps for mouse kidney and liver with the ultimate goal of developing a rational cisplatin chronochemotherapy regimen.
Displacement identity in transit
Authors: Donehue Tracey E. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Based on Darvin and Norton’s (2015) reconceptualization of identity theory highlighting the recursive relationship between identity, capital, and ideology, this study posits that refugee and asylum seeker adolescents and adults in transit on Nauru are ascribed a ‘displacement identity’ through externally imposed normative ideologies. In addressing the issue of normative ideologies, this article draws on my experience as an English as an Additional Language (EAL) teacher at the Nauru Regional [refugee] Processing Centre and employs KhosraviNik’s (2010a) systematic model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to explore the representations of ‘displacement’ inherent in a corpus of texts accessed by those displaced on Nauru. This analysis suggests that an externally ascribed displacement identity is evident in normative ideologies. As Darvin and Norton’s identity theory situates language learning investment at the dynamic intersection of identity, capital, and ideology, further qualitative research on internally inhabited displacement identity formation and symbolic capital affordances is now required. Such research would aid in the development of pedagogical approaches to enable education in sites of transitory settlement to be a re-humanising and transformative experience that engages marginalized language learners, promotes positive identities and thus optimizes language learning investment.
Applied linguistics research in Australia as represented through ARAL
Authors: Curnow Timothy Jowan , Kohler Michelle 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
From its inception in 1977 until its last year of publication by an Australian publisher in 2015, the Australian Review of Applied Linguistics featured over 700 articles related to applied linguistics. This publication history provides a unique resource for tracing the scope and change of the applied linguistics landscape in Australia over the last four decades.
While the journal design and format have naturally undergone some changes in this time, in this paper we consider the nature of the articles themselves, whether there have been changes in coverage or emphasis, and what this can tell us about the history of and the changes in applied linguistics in Australia. Our analysis of the articles focuses in particular on two independent dimensions – the sub-field of applied linguistics and the particular language under focus in each article – and the changes in frequencies of each of these over time.
Bartolomé de Las Casas’ Breve Relación de la Destrucción de Las Indias (Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies) (1552) in translation
Authors: Rawlings Helen 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies (1542), written by a Spanish Dominican friar, was among the most controversial texts of the sixteenth century. It aimed to expose atrocities committed by Spanish conquistadors against the native population of the New World and prompt a review of the abuse of human rights. Spain’s Protestant enemies adapted it in translation into the so-called “Black Legend” of Spain as a colonial power, through which future generations would view Spain for centuries. A close reading of English, French and Dutch editions demonstrates how it was further misappropriated by Protestant powers to validate their own, similar, ambitions in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as inverse images of those of their common enemy, Catholic Spain.
Communicating change
Authors: Crickmar Marta 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article investigates English translations of two contemporary Polish novels – Dorota Masłowska’s Wojna polsko-ruska pod flagą biało-czerwoną (Snow White and Russian Red or White and Red) and Michał Witkowski’s Lubiewo (Lovetown). Both can be regarded as key cultural texts as they describe Poland’s relationship with its communist past. In Masłowska’s novel, the post-1989 transition is seen from the perspective of a drug-addled thug, while Witkowski’s book reminisces about the lives of the Polish gay community of the communist era, which his characters prefer to democratic, modern Poland. Since the tensions accompanying the social and political transition are poignantly inscribed in the novels’ language, failure to transfer certain linguistic aspects in translation threatens these works’ status as key cultural texts.
Woest of wild
Authors: Wouterse Myrte , Genegel Samantha 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In the Victorian Era interest in regional culture and dialect and their representation in literature increased. In Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, cultural identity is explored extensively through the representation of dialect and the manner in which the situatedness of the novel in Yorkshire largely determines the identity of the characters. This article compares six Dutch translations of Emily Brontë’s novel, examining the manner in which the translators have preserved the specific Yorkshire elements in the target text. We look for patterns of similarity and difference in translation tactics between the early and late twentieth century in the Netherlands. The analysis is focused specifically on the topics of topology and dialect as representations of cultural identity in order to examine decisive elements in the attempt to translate culture.
Polish dance in Eugene Onegin
Authors: Ponomareva Anna 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article focuses on Alexander Pushkin’s verse novel, Eugene Onegin as a key cultural text. I examine five translations into English, by Douglas Hofstadter (1999), Olivia Emmet and Svetlana Makourenkova (1999), Tom Beck (2004), Henry Hoyt (2008), and Stanley Mitchell (2008), using both paratextual and textual data related to one peculiar episode, the dance scene, part of Tatiana’s birthday party in Chapter 5, to exemplify the translators’ vision and the techniques they use to preserve the specific concepts and terms of Russian culture in their work and for sharing them with their English-speaking readers. Since these five translations have not been analysed before, my article makes a contribution to the almost two centuries worth of scholarship on Eugene Onegin in English.
The cultural transformation of classical Chinese poetry in translation into English
Authors: Chan Kelly Kar Yue 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article considers the role of culture in the translation of classical Chinese poetry into English. It investigates in particular the level of untranslatability embedded in cultural elements, in view of the significant cultural differences between the source and target contexts for the texts concerned. The article illustrates mediation realised in cultural shifts and borrowing, and discusses further strategies such as annotation, implicit expressions, and literal and semantic translation.
Hegel’s Phenomenology
Authors: Charlston David 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article adapts Bourdieu’s theory of hexis as a basis for arguing that the Baillie (Hegel/Baillie 1910/1931) and Pinkard (Hegel/Pinkard 2008) translations of Hegel’s Die Phänomenologie des Geistes (Hegel 1807/1970) can be seen as textual objectifications and/or embodiments of different translatorial responses to the text, determined by the social and philosophical dynamics surrounding each translator. The concept of a “translatorial hexis” is analogous to Bourdieu’s habitus (Bourdieu 1977; Bourdieu 2012) but differs in that the translatorial hexis embodies a specifically dominant, honour-seeking stance of the philosopher-translator with regard to the micro-dynamics of the surrounding sub-fields. As the analysis shows, the translatorial hexis is objectified (Bourdieu 1986: 243) in the detail of the text and in the peritexts to the translations.
Construction of a cultural narrative through translation
Authors: Rautaoja Turo 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article explores those Finnish-language translations published between 1916 and 1965 that attest to the various conceptualisations of Sibelius, i.e., the Sibelius narrative. The status of these texts as translations is placed under scrutiny. To explain how the translations reflected Finland’s aspirations to be concurrently internationally recognised and markedly Finnish, the texts are categorised based on the relationship of the source text and the translation. Examination of the translations suggests differing motivations for translating the texts and contextualises the development of the Sibelius narrative. The texts and their translations, as historically representative depictions and shapers of the Sibelius narrative, are deemed culturally key for understanding the role of Sibelius for the Finnish cultural life, and music culture in particular.
Cultural satirical features in translation
Authors: Abdullatief Muhammad J.H. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Satire is closely related to its context, so translated satire may lack “satirical flavor”. This article investigates whether Arabic cultural features remain in Habiby’s The Pessoptimist, a translation of a major work in the modern Arabic literary canon written by a noted Palestinian writer and politician. Due to its theme, the Israeli-Arab conflict, and its unique satirical style, this novel has been translated into Hebrew and English. Analysing the English translation, I seek to identify culture-bound satirical features in the source text, investigate the translation strategies used to render them, and to emphasize the role of the translator in preserving the satirical flavour. I draw upon a modified version of Simpson’s (2003) model of satire, Translation Studies, and literary studies.
Alterity, orality and performance in Bible translation
Authors: Naudé Jacobus A. , Miller-Naudé Cynthia L. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The Bible contains numerous features of alterity (aspects which reflect its “otherness” to modern readers) which are compounded by its cultural and generic diversity. Here, we examine alterity in Bible translation through the lens of Emmanuel Levinas’s concept of the Other, which he viewed as an equal rather than an inferior, and his insistence that oral, face-to-face encounters with the other are primary. Performance translation recreates the oral nature of the biblical text, providing a means both to encounter the alterity of the Bible in a meaningful way and to convey it to contemporary audiences. We use a liturgical psalm and a proverbial saying to illustrate the potential of performance translation in conveying the alterity of the Bible in translation.
A Radical Construction Grammar approach to construction split in the diachrony of the spatial particles of Ancient Greek
Authors: Karlsson Emanuel 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Within the context of a Radical Construction Grammar approach to grammaticalization, this paper presents construction split as a model of the diachrony of spatial particle constructions from Proto-Indo-European to Ancient Greek, accounting for the behaviour of Greek preposition and prefix constructions. The paper discusses some theoretical preliminaries for the RCG approach and for long-term construction developments, with special reference to phenomena in Ancient Greek. An argument is made for central tenets of RCG: there is no structure external to language-specific constructions; language change is fundamentally a matter of degree and ultimately dependent on the pragmatics of discourse; constructions are defined in terms of cues. This is framed in a conceptual discussion on the complementarity of grammaticalization and construction perspectives.
Grammaticalisation cut short
Authors: Lesuisse Mégane , Lemmens Maarten 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article provides a corpus-based diachronic constructional analysis of the three English cardinal posture verbs (hence CPVs) sit, stand and lie. Contrary to their equivalents in genetically related languages, the English CPVs have not grammaticalised into locative, progressive, or habitual markers or into copulas. The data reveal some degree of grammaticalisation in the earlier stages which suggests that the grammaticalisation was cut short. The paper evaluates Newman’s (2009) hypothesis that the English CPVs did not further grammaticalise because of their increased use to refer to a dynamic event of getting into a sitting, standing or lying posture. The data also reveal that two (more strongly grammaticalised) copula constructions lingered on much longer, thereby constituting grammaticalised ‘islands’, especially in idiomatic uses.
The development of the conditional caso construction in Spanish
Authors: Granvik Anton 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper analyzes the development of the abstract noun caso ‘case’ into a conditional marker in Spanish, as in (en) (el) caso (de) que llueva, no saldremos ‘(in) (the) case (of) that it rains, we’ll stay in.’ Building on diachronic corpus data I show that although the development of the conditional sense of caso in what I call the conditional caso construction can, in principle, be considered a textbook example of grammaticalization, in order to account for the formal variation which characterizes the construction as a whole, a construction grammar account might be preferable. Following Traugott & Trousdale (2013) I suggest that the development of the conditional caso construction can be seen as a case of constructionalization and subsequent constructional changes. From the perspective of Spanish caso the two approaches can be seen as complementary, rather than incommensurate, since they both highlight important aspects of the development of a new grammatical construction.
Constructionalization areas
Authors: Hölzl Andreas 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

Heine & Kuteva (2005) proposed the concept of a grammaticalization area. Given the recent appearance of the concept of constructionalization, (Traugott & Trousdale, 2013) it seems reasonable to ask whether there are constructionalization areas as well. The paper exemplifies this concept with the help of the Tungusic language Manchu and some surrounding languages. Manchu does not have the common Tungusic negative verb e‑, but, like Mongolian, employs the negative existential akū instead (e.g., Ikegami, 1999 [1979]). Manchu and Mongolian share not only this development, but also an underlying interlingual constructional network (Höder, 2012). The paper proposes the name areal construction grammar as a label for those aspects of construction grammar that are concerned with the study of language contact.
Establishing validity among pre-school children
Authors: Hannken-Illjes Kati , Bose Ines 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper lays out theoretical considerations and first analyses on the giving of and asking for reasons among preschool children age 3–7 in natural child-child play interaction. We attempt to give an integrated, multimodal analysis of the verbal, paraverbal and extraverbal means of these reasoning activities. In our data we find many instances of younger children who are giving reasons during play interaction. Often these reasoning activities do not occur in an open conflict and are not primarily directed at working out a local dissensus. Rather, these interactions seem to foreground the epistemic function of argumentation. We will argue that these practices should be understood and researched as early forms of argumentation.
Metaphor and the automatic mind
Authors: Gibbs Raymond W. , Chen Elaine 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
When people produce or understand verbal metaphors, and metaphoric gestures, do they do so automatically or with conscious
deliberation? Metaphor scholars widely recognize that the answer to this question depends on several factors, including the
specific kind of metaphor that was produced or understood. But many scholars assume that the automatic use of metaphor involves
the simple retrieval of its figurative meaning, without having to draw any cross-domain mappings. We argue that automaticity in
behavior, such as when using verbal metaphors, actually involves many complex embodied and conceptual processes, even if these may
operate quickly and without conscious attention. This article reviews the evidence for this claim, and considers other attempts to
explore automaticity in metaphoric experiences, such as in 20th-century automatic writing practices. Our argument provides another
set of reasons, from cognitive science research, to reject simplistic assumptions that automatic metaphor behavior is necessarily
different in kind from more conscious metaphor use and understanding.
The end of a long and fraught marriage
Authors: Đurović Tatjana , Silaški Nadežda 
Published: May 2018

AbstractSet against the backdrop of a separation process between Britain and the EU, popularly referred to asBrexit, our paper explores how themarried partnersmetaphor scenario structures the Brexit discourse via vivid metaphorical images of political reality describing complicated relations between Britain and the EU. We use a critical approach to metaphor (Charteris-Black, 2004,2005) and especially applyMusolff’s (2006)concept of ‘metaphor scenario’ to the data collection gathered from various media sources published in English during the period closely preceding and following the Brexit vote. As “themarried partnersscenario is applicable to any bilateral […] relationship” (Musolff, 2006, p. 34), by exemplifying the Britain-EU relationship via numerous lexical instantiations (e.g.,rocky marriage,messy divorce very hard on the children,shotgun divorce), we attest to a great generative potential of themarried partnersscenario as well as its argumentative use. Our main aim is to point out how themarried partnersmetaphor scenario is used in political discourse both to simplify and enable the understanding of the tangled relationship between Britain and the EU at a crucial point in their history.