bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KISAH YUSUF DALAM ALQURAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIKA
Authors: Darmawan Dadang 
Published: August 2018

AbstrakAlquran sebagai mu’jizat nabi Muhammad yang paling besar, yang diturunkan belasan abad yang lalu tidak akan lekang ditelan zaman. Kandungannya akan selalu dan senantiasa menemukan relevansinya dengan kehidupan umat manusia di masa yang akan datang, dalam setiap generasi maupun peradaban. Memahami kandungan Alquran dengan pendekatan hermeneutika pada dasarnya dapat membuka wawasan baru, serta menemukan pemahaman yang segar dan aplikatif. Sebagaimana pisau, hermeneutika dapat memberi manfaat, j uga dapat mendatangkan madharat, bergantung kepada siapa yang menggunakannya, dan untuk kepentingan apa. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menganalisa kisah Yusuf dalam Alquran dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kisah Yusuf, rangkaian peristiwa yang dialaminya saling berkaitan antara satu dengan yang lain, ada suka dan duka.Kita dapat berkaca pada kisah Yusuf, boleh jadi kelelahan, kepedihan dan kemalangan yang mungkin kita alami saat ini ada kebaikan yang belum kita lihat, ada rencana Allah yang masih menjadi rahasia.
KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA DALAM ‘ULŪM AL-QUR’ĀN
Authors: Sukron Mokhamad 
Published: August 2018

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menunjukan bahwa Hermeneutika sebagai tawaran dalam penafsiran Alquran, telah ada dalam ‘Uluūm al-Qur’ān. Hermeneutika merupakan teori hasil dari barat dalam mengungakap teks yang mempunyai makna dan maksud tertentu. Teoritersebut telah digunakan dalamkajian Bible yang hasilkesimpulannyaialah Bible itutidakasli, lalubagaimanadenganAlquransebagaiobjekkajianHermeneutika yang ditawarkanolehpemikirbarat. Peneiitianinimenggunakanmetode deskriptif-analisis untuk menunjukan kedudukan dan fungsi ‘Ulūmal-Qurān serta Hermeneutika. Sehingga penelitan ini mampu menjawab bagaimana fungsinya ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān sebagai pokok dalam menafsirkan Alquran. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa kajian ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān dapat membuktikan bahwa Alquran adalah Kalam Allah Swt, yang (lafazh dan maknanya) diturunkan kepada Rasulullah Saw dengan perantara malaikat Jibril yang diriwayatkan secara mutawatir, diawali dengan surat al-Fatihah diakhiri dengan surat al-Nās yang dijamin keasliannya oleh Allah Swt, berbeda dengan Bible ataupun Injil yang telah banyak mengalami tahrif (perubahan secara fundamental), maka Hermeneutika bukan merupakan tawaran baru, melainkan mengupas kembali dan sadar atas metode salaf dan khalaf yang merupakan inti dari kajian Hermeneutik tersebut, walaupun di masa itu tidak diistilahkanHermeneutik yang dipakai tetapi tafsir ataupun takwil.
MUNĀSABAH DALAM SAFWAH AL-TAFĀSIR KARYA MUHAMMAD ‘ALI AL-SABUNI
Authors: Devani Sherly , Hernawan Wawan , Khaeirani Izzah Faizah Siti Rusydati 
Published: August 2018

Di satu sisi, ‘Ali al-Sabuni, mufassir Safwah al-tafāsir, walaupun tidak menjelaskan teori ilmu munāsabah dalam kitab al-Tibyān fī‘Ulum al-Qur’ān, akan tetapi di sisi lain ‘Ali al-Sabuni menerapkan ilmu ini dalam salah satu karya tafsirnya, Safwah al-tafāsir. Baik munāsabah antar ayat, maupun antar surat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk munāsabah dalam Safwah al-tafāsir. Penelitian ini berangkat dari pemikiran bahwa teori munāsabah merupakan salah satu teori yang penting dalam penafsiran Alquran terutama penafsiran yang menggunakan metode bi al-ma’thur. ‘Ali al-Sabuni walaupun secara teori tidak membahas tentang munāsabah secara detail dan jelas dalam karyanya al-Tibyān fī‘Ulum al-Qur’an, akan tetapi ‘Ali al-Sabuni sangat menyadari adanya urgensi munāsabah dalam penafsiran Alquran. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode content analysis, yaitu metode analisis isi, metode ini digunakan dalam jenis penelitian yang bersifat normatif dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber tertentu agar penelitian ini dapat di pertanggungjawabkan. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari sumber primer, yaitu: Kitab Safwah al-tafāsir karya Sheikh Muhammad ‘Ali al-Sabuni. Sedangkan sumber sekunder dari buku-buku yang terkait dengan teori munāsabah . Hasil dari penelitian ini, Al-Sabuni menerapkan beberapa macam bentuk munāsabah yang dilihat dari segi materinya, yaitu: Macam-macam munāsabah ayat, seperti berikut: 1). Munāsabah fawātih al-suwar dengan khawātimuha, 2). Munāsabah antar ayat dalam satu surat, dan 3). Munāsabah antar kandungan ayat dan penutup surat. Al-Sabuni menerapkan beberapa macam munāsabah, surat: 1). Munāsabah antar kandungan satu surat dengan surat sebelumnya, 2). Munāsabah antar awal surat dalam mushaf utsmani dan akhir surat dalam mushaf, dan 3). Munāsabah antar nama surat dan kandungannya. sifat dari munāsabah yang digunakan dalam Safwah al-tafāsir, yaitu: 1). Tashdid (penegasan) sebanyak dua kali, 2). Al-Tandhir (pemadanan/penyatuan) sebanyak dua kali, 3).Al-I’tiraḍ (bantahan) sebanyak tiga kali, 4). Al-Muḍahah (lawan kata/ kebalikan) sebanyak 26 kali, 5). Al-Takhallus (peralihan) sebanyak 30 kali. 6). Al-Istiḍraḍ (penyebutan lanjutan) sebanyak 52 kali, 7). Tafsīr (penjelasan) sebanyak 106 kali
Perkembangan Literatur Hadis di Indonesia Abad Dua Puluh
Authors: Abdillah Syaikh 
Published: August 2018

Search efforts in the hadith and hadith experts say Indonesia can be said not done systematically, not even adequate. It could be thought to be caused by several things. Firstly, the fact that the study of hadith moreover Hadith expert in Islamic studies is not as intense as others, such as al-Qur'an, fiqh, morals and so on. Second, the study of hadith can be said to be growing very slowly, especially when seen from the fact that the scholars Nusantara had written in tradition since the 17th century. However, as shown later, these writings are not developed further. Study hadith after it stagnated almost one and a half centuries. For this reason, the attention of the observer to the study of Hadith in Indonesia is still lacking. Even if there are observers who are concerned, attention is still partial and not comprehensive. This article will try to review the development of the study of Hadith in Indonesia in the twentieth century that belbatkan several works written by scholars of hadith or tradition can be said observers in the archipelago. Whether it works or original manuscripts speak Arabic and also there are some works that are adaptations of the work of other
TELAAH FENOMENOLOGI ATAS MIKRAJ RUHANI
Authors: Widarda Dodo 
Published: August 2018

Positivisme sebagai basis pandangan dunia memiliki kecenderungan reduksionistik ketika berbicara realitas. Karena telah mengakibatkan dehumanisasi, telah menuai kritik secara filosofis. Kritik tersebut salah satunya berasal dari fenomeologi, sebuah disiplin ilmu yang dikembangkan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan, termasuk untuk berbicara karamah wali. Tulisan ini bertitik dari pertanyaaan, 1. Bagaimanakah pendekatan fenomenologi ketika berbicara karamah wali? 2. Bagaimanakah pendekatan fenomeologi atas peristiwa mikraj ruhani Sunan Gunung Djati?Dari dua pertanyaan tersebut penulis mendapatkan jawaban. 1. Hal-hal khawariqul ‘adah (sesuatu yang keluar dari kelajiman) bisa didekati melalui fenomenologi. Melalui prinsip back to the thing themselves (kembali sesuatu pada hakikatnya sendiri), karamah para wali, yang tertolak lewat positivisme serta saintisme, merupakan fakta mental yang benar-benar terjadi. 2. Mikraj ruhani Sunan Gunung Djati yang bertemu Rasulullah, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, bukanlah sesuatu yang tertolak kemungkinannya. Pengalaman ruhani tersebut adalah bagian integral dari hagiografi spiritual seperti juga para wali sufi yang lain: Syaikh Abdul Qodir Al-Jailani, ‘Abd Al-Aziz Al-Dabbagh, Syaikh Ahmad Tijani, dan lain-lain.
Formation of Microdroplet in T-junction Microfluidic System: Experiment and Simulation
Authors: Thai Nguyen Thi , Xuan Chu Thi , Thanh Pham Duc , Tuan Mai Anh , Nhung Nguyen Phuong 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the formation of the water droplet in oil using T-junction microfluidic device. Both numerical and experimental methods have been developed to explore the dependence of droplet size on the flow rate of two immiscible liquids as well as the system geometry. The velocity of droplet in channel is also considered. The microfluidic system was fabricated with lithography technique. The 3D simulation was performed based on COMSOL software using level set method. The size of droplet is inversely proportional to the flow rate of continuous phase according to exponential function, increases linearly with the flow rate of dispersed phase, and decreases as the width of lateral channel decreases. While the decreasing of the width of the lateral channel gives rise to the increasing of droplet velocity, the velocity of droplet depends linearly on the flow rate of disperse phase. A good consistence was observed between the theory and the experiment.
5th International Symposium on Modeling of Exhaust-Gas After-Treatment (MODEGAT V)
Authors: Hitchcock Iain , Watling Timothy C. 
Published: August 2018

This symposium held in Bad Harrenalb, Germany, from 3rd–5th September, 2017, specifically focused on modelling and numerical simulation in automobile exhaust-gas aftertreatment. The purpose of the workshop was to support the exchange of state-of-the-art modelling and simulation techniques and new approaches among researchers, scientists and engineers from industry and academia. The meeting had over 100 registered participants, about 45% from academia and 55% from industry. The scientific programme was composed of four tutorials, plus oral and poster presentations.
This report gives a summary of the oral presentations, which will be divided into five sessions: selective catalytic reduction (SCR), methane oxidation, diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), diesel particulate filter (DPF) and modelling and performance.
Prognostic Value of the Progesterone Receptor by Subtype in Patients with Estrogen Receptor-Positive, HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Van Asten Kathleen , Slembrouck Laurence , Olbrecht Siel , Jongen Lynn , Brouckaert Olivier , Wildiers Hans , Floris Giuseppe , Van Limbergen Erik , Weltens Caroline , Smeets Ann , Paridaens Robert , Giobbie-Hurder Anita , Regan Meredith M. , Viale Giuseppe , Thürlimann Beat , Vergote Ignace , Christodoulou Evangelia , Van Calster Ben , Neven Patrick 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Background
In estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) negative breast cancers, the progesterone receptor (PR) is an independent prognostic marker. Little is known about the prognostic value of PR by tumor grade. We assessed this in two independent datasets.

Patients and Methods
Women with primary operable, invasive ER+ HER-2 negative breast cancer diagnosed between 2000 and 2012, treated at University Hospitals Leuven, were included. We assessed the association of PR status and subtype (grade 1–2 vs. grade 3) with distant recurrence-free interval (DRFI) and breast cancer-specific survival. The interaction between PR status and subtype was investigated, and associations of PR status by subtype were calculated. The BIG 1-98 data set was used for validation.

Results
In total, 4,228 patients from Leuven and 5,419 from BIG 1-98 were analyzed. In the Leuven cohort, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of PR-positive versus PR-negative tumors for DRFI was 0.66 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.50–0.89). For the interaction with subtype (p = .34), the HR of PR status was 0.79 (95% CI, 0.61–1.01) in luminal A-like and 0.59 (95% CI, 0.46–0.76) in luminal B-like tumors. In luminal A-like tumors, observed 5-year cumulative incidences of distant recurrence were 4.1% for PR-negative and 2.8% for PR-positive tumors, and in luminal B-like 18.7% and 9.2%, respectively. In the BIG 1-98 cohort, similar results were observed; for the interaction with subtype (p = .12), the adjusted HR of PR status for DRFI was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.57–1.35) in luminal A-like and 0.58 (95% CI, 0.43–0.77) in luminal B-like tumors. Observed 5-year cumulative incidences were similar.

Conclusion
PR positivity may be more protective against metastatic relapse in luminal B-like versus luminal A-like breast cancer, but no strong conclusions can be made. In absolute risk, results suggest an absent PR is clinically more important in high compared with low proliferative ER+ HER-2 negative tumors.

Implications for Practice
An absent progesterone receptor (PR) predicts a worse outcome in women treated for an estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative breast cancer. As low proliferative tumors lacking PR are now also classified high risk, the prognostic value of PR across risk groups was studied. Despite a negative test for interaction of the prognostic value of PR by tumor grade, the magnitude of an absent PR on breast cancer relapse is much larger in high than in low proliferative breast cancers.
Propuesta de un modelo de registro médico integral para la evaluación de depresión y ansiedad en atención primaria en Colombia: estudio de grupos focales
Authors: Buitrago Carlos A. , Morales Carlos F. , Fonseca Mónica A. , Fuentes Sandra C. 
Published: August 2018

<p> </p><p>La depresión y la ansiedad representan las principales enfermedades de salud mental a nivel mundial. Se estima que para el 2020 se aumenten en un 15 %, convirtiéndose en la segunda causa de morbimortalidad. En nuestro país, en la Ley 1616 del 2013 (Ley en salud mental), se promueve el derecho a la atención oportuna integral desde la atención primaria de las personas que tienen riesgo y de las que ya tienen una enfermedad men­tal. Sin embargo, no se ha instaurado un modelo de historia clínica que pueda atender la necesidad de estos pacientes; por lo tanto, es importante generar una propuesta que sea fácil de usar. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este estudio surge de la necesidad de crear un modelo de historia clínica en la que se incluyan diferentes variables y características que permitan el diagnóstico, el seguimiento y el tratamiento de los pacientes con trastornos de depresión y ansiedad en la atención primaria.</p><p><strong>Materiales y métodos. </strong>Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico múltiple: cuan­titativo y cualitativo. Este método facilitó la recolección de distintas fuentes primarias (revisión sistemática) y secundarias (grupos focales). El análisis se hizo mediante los <em>Primary Care Assessment Tools. </em></p><p><strong>Resultados. </strong>Los instrumentos de tamización en la atención primaria son un gran apoyo de manejo fácil, los cuales pueden usarse de forma directa o en una aplicación médica. Estas escalas permiten evaluar la gravedad y hacer el seguimiento del trastorno depresivo y de la ansiedad.</p><p><strong>Conclusión. </strong>Para la elaboración de la propuesta de historia clínica, consi­deramos que se debe incluir lo concerniente al contexto personal, familiar y social de los pacientes, con herramientas de tamización que faciliten al médico de atención primaria hacer el diagnóstico y el seguimiento de estas enfermedades.</p>
Minimum Clinically Important Difference: Current Trends in the Orthopaedic Literature, Part I: Upper Extremity
Authors: Copay Anne G. , Chung Andrew S. , Eyberg Blake , Olmscheid Neil , Chutkan Norman , Spangehl Mark J. 
Published: August 2018

Background:
The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) attempts to define the patient’s experience of treatment outcomes. Efforts at calculating the MCID have yielded multiple and inconsistent MCID values. The purposes of this review were to describe the usage of the MCID in the most recent orthopaedic literature, to explain the limitations of its current uses, and to clarify the underpinnings of MCID calculation. Subsequently, we hope that the information presented here will help practitioners to better understand the MCID and to serve as a guide for future efforts to calculate the MCID. The first part of this review focuses on the upper-extremity orthopaedic literature. Part II will focus on the lower-extremity orthopaedic literature.

Methods:
A review was conducted of the 2014 to 2016 publications in The Journal of Arthroplasty, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Foot & Ankle International, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, and Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. Only clinical science articles utilizing patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) scores were included in the analysis. A keyword search was then performed to identify articles that calculated or referenced the MCID. Articles were then further categorized into upper-extremity and lower-extremity publications. MCID utilization in the selected articles was subsequently characterized and recorded.

Results:
The MCID was referenced in 129 (7.5%) of 1,709 clinical science articles that utilized PROMs: 52 (40.3%) of 129 were related to the upper extremity, 5 (9.6%) of 52 independently calculated MCID values, and 47 (90.4%) of 52 used previously published MCID values as a gauge of their own results. MCID values were considered or calculated for 16 PROMs; 12 of these were specific to the upper extremity. Six different methods were used to calculate the MCID. Calculated MCIDs had a wide range of values for the same PROM (e.g., 8 to 36 points for Constant-Murley scores and 6.4 to 17 points for American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [ASES] scores).

Conclusions:
Determining useful MCID values remains elusive and is compounded by the proliferation of PROMs in the field of orthopaedics. The fundamentals of MCID calculation methods should be critically evaluated. If necessary, these methods should be corrected or abandoned. Furthermore, the type of change intended to be measured should be clarified: beneficial, detrimental, or small or large changes. There should also be assurance that the calculation method actually measures the intended change. Finally, the measurement error should consistently be reported.

Clinical Relevance:
The MCID is increasingly used as a measure of patients’ improvement. However, the MCID does not yet adequately capture the clinical importance of patients’ improvement.
Herbage Responses to Dogfennel Cover and Limited Nitrogen Fertilization in Bahiagrass Pastures
Authors: Dias José Luiz C.S. , Sellers Brent A. , Ferrell Jason A. , Silveira Maria L. , Vendramini João M.B. 
Published: August 2018

Core Ideas
Dogfennel ground cover negatively impacted bahiagrass herbage responses.
Bahiagrass provided satisfactory herbage mass in areas with low dogfennel cover in May and June.
Limited N fertilization did not change the herbage dynamics of bahiagrass stands competing with varying percentages of dogfennel cover.
Further research should be conducted with additional bahiagrass cultivars, soil types, and N fertilizer rates.
Nitrogen fertilization is an important management practice in bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Fluegg) pastures; however, the use of N has been limited in forage‐based livestock systems in Florida. Dogfennel [Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small] is currently the most common broadleaf weed in bahiagrass pastures. We hypothesize that limited N fertilization might exacerbate dogfennel competition leading to greater declines of bahiagrass herbage responses. Field experiments were conducted in 2007 and 2008 to quantify the effects of dogfennel‐free, low, medium, and high dogfennel cover (0, 1 to ≤25, 26 to 74, and ≥75%) and limited N fertilization (56 kg N ha−1 yr−1) on bahiagrass herbage mass (HM), dogfennel biomass, bahiagrass herbage accumulation (HA) reduction, and bahiagrass crude protein (CP) concentration. Dogfennel biomass was greater for N‐fertilized plots vs. non‐fertilized plots at all monthly evaluations. Bahiagrass HM was satisfactory when dogfennel cover was low early in growing season; however, bahiagrass HM was 29 to 60% and 43 to 71% less in medium and high cover plots, respectively than dogfennel‐free plots. Conversely, bahiagrass CP was negatively affected by dogfennel only when harvested in June and July. Bahiagrass HA reduction increased as dogfennel cover increased in both years. Results from these field trials suggested that dogfennel cover negatively impacted bahiagrass herbage responses, except for low dogfennel cover early in the growing season. Additionally, limited N fertilization did not change the herbage dynamics of bahiagrass stands competing with varying percentages of dogfennel cover. Further research should evaluate additional bahiagrass cultivars, soil types, and N fertilizer rates.
Immobilization of Cholesterol Oxidase: An Overview
Authors: Ghosh Shubhrima , Ahmad Razi , Khare Sunil Kumar 
Published: August 2018

Background:Cholesterol oxidases are bacterial oxidases widely used commercially for their application in the detection of cholesterol in blood serum, clinical or food samples. Additionally, these enzymes find potential applications as an insecticide, synthesis of anti-fungal antibiotics and a biocatalyst to transform a number of sterol and non-sterol compounds. However, the soluble form of cholesterol oxidases are found to be less stable when applied at higher temperatures, broader pH range, and incur higher costs. These disadvantages can be overcome by immobilization on carrier matrices.Methods:This review focuses on the immobilization of cholesterol oxidases on various macro/micro matrices as well as nanoparticles and their potential applications. Selection of appropriate support matrix in enzyme immobilization is of extreme importance. Recently, nanomaterials have been used as a matrix for immobilization of enzyme due to their large surface area and small size. The bio-compatible length scales and surface chemistry of nanoparticles provide reusability, stability and enhanced performance characteristics for the enzyme-nanoconjugates.Conclusion:In this review, immobilization of cholesterol oxidase on nanomaterials and other matrices are discussed. Immobilization on nanomatrices has been observed to increase the stability and activity of enzymes. This enhances the applicability of cholesterol oxidases for various industrial and clinical applications such as in biosensors.
Aprendizagem expansiva e ecossocioeconomias na prática artesanal da Feira de Arte e Artesanato do Largo da Ordem em Curitiba-Pr
Authors: Zdepski Fabiola Bevervanço , Grimm Isabel Jurema , Procopiuck Mario 
Published: August 2018

O avanço em perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas para inovar as bases de desenvolvimento sustentável lança desafios ao associar estratégias de aprendizagem, capacidade de agência para incorporar valor em processos criativos e princípios de ecodesenvolvimento. O objetivo do presente artigo é avaliar mudanças em práticas na tomada de consciência individual associada a questões socioambientais em experiências ecossocioeconômicas em atividades de artesanato em um arranjo socioprodutivo representado por uma feira urbana curitibana. A investigação tem natureza qualitativa e utiliza narrativas para levantamento de dados e informações empíricas. Os resultados indicam que é possível ampliar a base teórico-conceitual da ecossocioeconomia ao associá-la com aprendizagem expansiva; o artesanato contribui para o comprometimento do sujeito-artesão com o contexto socioambiental em que está implexo; e que as feiras urbanas são lócus privilegiado para a emergência de ciclos de aprendizagem expansiva e para elevar o potencial artístico e o valor do artesanato.