bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Composición, abundancia y distribución de Diatomeas en dos localidades de la provincia del Guayas entre octubre 2013 y febrero 2014.
Authors: Solano Vera Yadira , Caregua Villegas Carlos , Duque Marín Richard , Gonzalez Banchon Tanya 
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo se desarrolló en dos localidades de la Provincia del Guayas entre octubre y febrero 2014. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar la composición, abundancia y distribución de diatomeas centrales en las aguas estuarinas de la parroquia Posorja y en el Cantón General Villamil Playas de influencia oceánica. Los arrastres superficiales se realizaron quincenalmente a bordo de una embarcación un motor de 75 HP a una velocidad de 2 nudos, en un tiempo de 5 minutos de recorrido por cada estación a 1 milla de la orilla del mar. En total se identificaron 71 especies en las que predominan las Diatomeas Centrales con 60 especies y se registraron 11 especie de Diatomeas Pennales, la especie con mayor densidad. Chaetoceros coarctatus, mayor densidad poblacional con 15576 cel. 100m3, correspondiendo al 12,80% en las dos áreas muestreadas de un total de 36 muestras colectadas. Mediante el índice de Shannon – Wiener se muestra una similitud entre estaciones. En Posorja hubo irregularidad en todas las estaciones, coincidente con el índice de Simpson que registró que no hay similitud entre estaciones. La abundancia y distribución corresponde al 51% de las Diatomeas del orden Centrales en Posorja en tanto el 49% concierne a General Villamil.
Análisis situacional y diagnóstico de enfermedades crónicas en habitantes de una población rural de Taura
Authors: Fiallos Sanchez Stefanny , Escobar-Segovia Kenny , Aguirre Morocho Ivonne 
Published: December 2018

La salud es un derecho garantizado por la Constitución Política de la República del Ecuador, que debe ser tratado e identificado en cada región. Actualmente, las enfermedades crónicas están en un proceso evolutivo en la sociedad, debido a las condiciones alimenticias, socioeconómicas y al sedentarismo de la población. La presente investigación busca integralmente identificar las causas de las enfermedades crónicas tales como hipertensión, diabetes y dislipidemias en el recinto ex Cooperativa Taura perteneciente al cantón Naranjal en la provincia del Guayas, efectuando un control periódico de la medicación y el tratamiento que debe realizar cada habitante para controlar su enfermedad crónica en la unidad médica del Ministerio de Salud. Se utilizó la observación no estructurada al momento de aplicar el cuestionario de preguntas a los encuestados, siendo la poblacion de estudio 26 familias, realizado en cada domicilio del sector. Por lo tanto, mediante esta investigación se identificó las causas de las enfermedades crónicas y se estableció metodologías para ayudar a mejorar los tratamientos de salud en la población para implementar los respectivos controles y prevención y así reducir el aumento de dichas enfermedades.
Técnicas quirúrgicas para ruminotomía con fistulación ruminal en cabras
Authors: Chávez García Debbie , Lozano Nestor Acosta , Varas-Aguillón Jefferson , Macias-Muñoz Anggy , Pilay-Malave Michelle , Ramirez Malave Carlos , Vera-Vera Joseph 
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo formó parte del proyecto de investigación Calidad Nutricional, degradabilidad ruminal y digestibilidad fecal de Moringa oleifera. Se fistularon caprinos machos criollos de 24 a 36 meses, peso promedio 35kg, evaluados clínicamente sin presentar síntomas patológicos. Previo a la cirugía las cabras fueron sometidas a ayuno de sólidos y líquidos, en el pre operatorio se utilizó Meloxican, Penicilina G Procaína, acepromacina y Ketamina, además se realizó una sedación regional con epidural craneal y bloqueos de los nervios paravertebrales izquierdo T13, L1, L2 con lidocaína al 2 %. La ruminotomía es la apertura del rumen donde se aplicaron dos técnicas de fistulación ruminal, en ambas se colocó al animal de cubito lateral izquierdo para incidir en la zona del ijar, superado el plano subcutáneo divulsionando las fibras de los músculos oblicuo abdominal externo, interno y el transverso abdominal, peritoneo para luego exponer el rumen e incidir en él y colocar la fistula ruminal fijándola con una sutura de jareta para introducirlo a la cavidad abdominal en ambas técnicas. En la primera, se unieron con hilos de sutura superficie del rumen, el peritoneo y los músculos mencionados para posterior cierre de la piel. En la segunda técnica solo se dejó que los músculos se replieguen a su posición inicial finalmente, se hizo acercamiento subcutáneo y sutura de piel con hilo nylon. A los 7 días postcirugía se determinó que los procesos de cicatrización y adherencia de los músculos y el rumen fueron similares en ambas técnicas.
Scenario Analysis of the Russian Forex Market Development Strategies
Authors: Zvonova E. A. 
Published: December 2018

The subject of the research is the foresight into development strategies of the foreign exchange sector of the Russian financial market under the new geo-economic conditions and in the context of the international monetary system reform and sanctions on Russian transactions in the international financial market. The relevance of the problem is caused by the ruble volatility and strong fluctuations in the values of macroeconomic variables after 2014. The purpose of the research was to develop a scenario model for the development of the Russian forex market for the next three years based on three scenario forecasts: optimistic, pessimistic and conservative. A scenario model of the Russian foreign exchange market development was built by superimposing scenarios of the national economy development on the forex market development scenarios along with assessment of the possible impact of the forex market development on other national financial market segments. The model is based on international macroeconomic variables statistics, the state of Russia’s payment balance and also on a comparative analysis of the development indices of national economies of raw materials exporting countries and the national economy of Russia. For data aggregation and reduction to a single format, an information-logical model for formation of the research information base was developed. The obtained scenario model for the development of the Russian financial market forex sector has a high predictive capability. The paper concludes that, based on the scenario model, the forex sector of the Russian financial market will be fairly stable over the next three years, which should be taken into account by the Bank of Russia when making decisions on the forex policy and creation of international currency reserves.
New Currencies in the International Financial Architecture: A Hypothesis of the BRICS Currency Unit
Authors: Zharikov M. V. 
Published: December 2018

The subjects of the research are the transformation of the international financial architecture resulting from the internationalization of some currencies of the BRICS countries, mainly the yuan; the position of the BRICS currencies in the world monetary system; and a possibility of creating a common payment unit in the context of collective currencies, cryptocurrencies and similar monetary and financial products. Based on the correlation analysis of the dynamics of the BRICS currency quotations, the paper expresses a hypothesis about a possibility of concluding a monetary union and creating a common BRICS currency. The purpose of the research was to develop the principles of creating a common payment unit for the BRICS countries both for mediation of international economic relations and for wider international circulation. Based on the methods of analogy, comparative analysis, plotting and statistical forecasting, it is proved that the BRICS currency cannot be built on the cryptocurrency principles. It is stated that emission of the BRICS currency as a cryptocurrency will lead to the anarchy of currencies, which will naturally create conditions for the destruction of the monetary union, elimination of the new currency and preservation of the dollar dominance in the global monetary system. The novelty of the research findings lies in obtaining a formula for calculating the amount of the new BRICS currency needed for international circulation. The theoretical significance of the research is the development of a methodology for establishing the exchange rate of the collective currency for the BRICS countries. The practical importance of the research findings is manifested by determining a potentially new BRICS exchange rate in relation to the currencies of the leading countries, plotting the BRICS currency exchange rate trends to predict the limits of currency fluctuations in accordance with the scenarios from the most optimistic to the most pessimistic.
Development of the Long-Term Investment Market: Modern Transformations in the National Mechanism for Economic Growth Financing
Authors: Yakovlev I. A. , Kabir L. S. 
Published: December 2018

The economic growth and its sustainability depend on volumes and dynamics of long-term investments that require careful forecast of the future. Therefore, the paper analyzes the development of long-term investment financing in Russia in 2016–2018. The relevance of the research stems from the need to seek new and develop existing sources of funding the economic growth in Russia. The subject of the research is a set of measures implemented in the framework of the national financial market development plan, compared with recommendations of global level institutional investors related to long-term investment financing. The purpose of the research was to formulate proposals on how to introduce global management recommendations into the national financial regulation practice and offer a set of actions to national governments to support long-term investment by institutional investors. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the priority in the Russian financial policy should be given to decisions towards overcoming national development problems rather than to decisions aimed at harmonization of relations in the investment sphere and creation of favorable conditions for foreign institutional investors. It has been stated that the main criterion for making a financial decision in the Russian Federation should be development level achieved, challenges facing society as well as available resources and opportunities, including the tolerance (or intolerance) level of the international environment. This position is currently demonstrated by the national financial regulator.
Quality Assessment of Financial Management of Budget Investment in Russia
Authors: Alandarov R. A. 
Published: December 2018

The subject of the research is the assessment of the quality of financial management of budget investment in Russia. The purpose of the research was to analyze the current legal framework for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment expenditures and make proposals concerning its development. Based on the comparative analysis of the key methodologies for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment, it has been concluded that it is necessary to clarify the conceptual framework, expand the system of indicators for assessing the quality of financial management of budget expenditures, including budgetary investment, restructuring the system of indicators for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment, improving the regulatory framework for assessing the quality of financial budget investment management in Russia. The relevance of the paper, as compared with other publications on this subject, stems from the need to take account of the specifics of capital budget investment in the procedure for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment. The specifics involve a significant amount of budget investment, a long-term nature of investment projects, their high cost, and lack of ongoing results. At the same time, budget investment can have a potential multiplier effect on the volume of the country’s GDP and GRP in the future. Nowadays, the methodology for assessing the quality of financial management of budget expenditures is unified and does not take into account the indicated specified features of budget investment. Incomplete accounting of the budget investment specifics makes it difficult to establish their effectiveness, which in turn reduces the priority of this type of budget expenditures.
Government Stimulation of the Investment Demand in the Russian Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Masterov A. I. 
Published: December 2018

The subject of the research is the state of the investment activity and investment demand in the Russian oil and gas complex taking into account negative factors that affect further development of the oil and gas industry. The purpose of the research was to expose the reasons for the low investment activity and the short investment demand in the Russian oil and gas complex threatening its further development, given the high equipment depreciation and the lack of modern technologies. The study revealed key negative factors hindering the development of the oil and gas complex and affecting the investment activity and investment demand, and showed the impact of the industry-specific features on the current situation. The need in the coordinated state policy aiming to improve the efficiency of subsoil use as well as to boost the investment activity and investment demand in the oil and gas complex is substantiated. Proposals on the state investment policy, taking into account the successful foreign experience in boosting the oil recovery effectiveness and the rational use of mineral resources, are made. It is concluded that the oil and gas complex requires modernization of the physical infrastructure of enterprises engaged in the oil and gas industry and using advanced methods of enhancing the oil recovery. But the successful solution of the above problems without government participation is hindered by high investment risks associated with the specifics of the oil and gas industry. Under these conditions, the state economic policy that encourages investment in modern methods of enhanced oil recovery and upgrading the production capacities of oil and gas enterprises is becoming increasingly important.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Dan Hedonic Shopping Value Terhadap Pembelian Tidak Direncanakan Di Giant Express Cilegon
Authors: Suhaemi Muhamad , Muharram Juliandra 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect service scape on impulse buying, to determine the effect hedonic shoping value on impulse buying , and to determine the effect service scape and hedonic shoping value on impulse buying at giant express Cilegon.This study uses quantitative research methode population in this study is consumerswho have shoped at giant express cilegon data were analyzed with SPSS version 20. The methode of selecting type of sample used accidental sampling. Data was done collection by spreading questionnaires to 100 respondents.While based on simultant test with f test results showed that variables of servicescape and hedonic shoping value simultaneously significant effect on impulse buying. Based on partial test with t test showed that variables of service scape effect the significance of the impulse buying with a significance level of 0,000. And hedonic shoping value has significane effect of the impulse buying with a significant level of 0,000.Keyword : Servicscape, Hedonic Shopping Value, Impulse Buying
Leaders Of Entrepreneurship And Motivation Effect On Employee Satisfaction At PT. Panarub Industry Tangerang
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership on job satisfaction,Entreuprunersip and motivation of employees at PT. Panarub Industry Tangeranang. This study used a descriptive questionnaire (questionnaire), which were distributed to 77 (seventy-seven) a sample of respondents of this study, the data come from populations that are normally distributed and have the same variance.The method used is descriptive method that aims to elaborate or provide an overview of the properties or characteristics of a particular phenomenon, and methods of verification or causal to analyze the relationships between the other variables or the way the other vaiabel using statistics.Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with Likert scale measurement. Determination of the sample based on the sample is saturated. Test Instrument with the data analysis and hypothesis testing.Based on the research and statistical calculations, it is known that resgresi linear equation Y = 14.885 + 0.614X1+0.053X2, the correlation coefficient R = 0.723, while the coefficient of determination is seen from R Square = 0.522 means that leadership and motivation of independent variables in explaining the dependent variable 52.2% of the remaining 47.8% is influenced by other factors such as work culture, discipline, work environment, etc. are not included in this study. And There is a significant relationship between leadership and motivation on job satisfaction of employees at PT. Panarub Industry Tangerang in the t test, the results obtained t test > t table (4,281> 1,992) it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between leadership entreupreunership (X1) and motivation (X2) on employee job satisfaction (Y) on PT. Panarub Industry Tangerang. Keywords: Leadership Entreupreunership, Motivation and Job Satisfaction
Spatial heterogeneity in the structure of fast ice level in the area of the research station “Ice base Cape of Baranov”
Authors: Borodkin V. A. , Kovalev S. M. , Shushlebin A. I. 
Published: December 2018

Two ice coring transects in the Shokalsky Strait were made in order to analyze a spatialheterogeneity in the structure of fast ice in the area of the research station “Ice base Cape of Baranov”. The first transect was 16 km long made off the shore of Bolshevik Island in a western direction across the Shokalsky Strait. The second transect was made along the eastern shore of the Shokalsky Strait. Structural analysis of the recovered sea ice cores shows that fast ice in the Shokalsky Strait features a complicated multilayer structure formed of congelation ice, congelation-frazil ice, frazil slush, and infiltration formations. Various conditions of ice formation form the ices of various genetic types. In terms of ice thickness, a sequence of layer occurrence and type, all level fast ice of the Shokalsky Strait in the area of the station can be divided into three main groups. The group I, being the most common one, is the ice group formed directly in the strait, approximately outside the 100 m isobath. Its structure comprises three to four layers. The average ice thickness measured in the end of May was 132 cm. A distinctive feature of the ice belonging to (or associated with) this group is the presence of a distinct lamination in the texture pattern for almost all recovered ice cores. The ice of this group also has an increased salinity compared to the ice of other groups, especially in the upper layers.The ice of the group II prevails, mainly in closed bays or gulfs. This group ice forms in dynamically stable conditions. Formation of fast ice in these regions of the study area began some earlier than in other locations, and the thickness of this ice reached 160 cm or more.The ice of the group III is transitional from the group II to the group I. Its distinctive feature is the presence of a thick layer of rafting ice. The main place of its formation is the boundary of separation of fast ice with drifting ice or open water.In the Shokalsky Strait, in the bays and in the coastal regions, there was observed the spatial ordering of the columnar ice crystals. This feature was especially pronounced in level fast ice from the open part of the strait.
ÖRGÜTSEL İKLİMİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞA ETKİSİ: ÖZEL HASTANE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAŞ Türker , AMARAT Mustafa , ÜNAL Özgün , DURMUŞ Ayhan , BOZ Şeyma 
Published: December 2018

Sağlık kurumları emek yoğun hizmet veren kuruluşlardır.
Bu kurumların amaçlarının arasında örgüte değer katan, nitelikli ve tecrübeli
çalışanları örgüte dâhil edilmesi, örgütte kalmalarını sağlanması ve örgüte
olan bağlılıklarını arttırılması gösterilebilir. Örgütsel İklim çalışanların
örgütteki mevcut psikolojik durumu algılama biçimleri olarak tanımlanabilir.
Çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarının örgütsel iklimin örgütsel bağlılığa
etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırma İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren 501
çalışanlı bir özel hastanede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında tüm
çalışanlara ulaşılmak hedeflenmiş fakat 179 (%35) çalışandan geri dönüş
alınabilmiştir. Örgütsel bağlılık ile
örgütsel iklim arasında pozitif yönlü güçlü ilişki(r=0,626) bulunmuştur.
Örgütsel iklimin örgütsel bağlılığa etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla oluşturulan
regresyon modeli istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Çalışmanın sonuçları örgütsel
iklimin örgütsel bağlılığı pozitif yönde etkilediğini (R2=0,392)
ortaya koymaktadır. Sağlık kuruluşlarının yoğun rekabet ortamında ayakta
kalabilmesi için mevcut çalışanlarının örgütte kalmasını sağlaması ve örgütün
çalışanlar tarafından tercih edilen bir kurum haline getirmesine bağlıdır. Bu
neden ile örgüt içinde var olan örgütsel iklimi pozitif hale getirmek için
çalışmalar yapılması örgütün uzun vadeli hedeflerine ulaşması için önemli
görülmektedir.
ESTIMATING A LEVEL OF HARMONIZATION OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: O. KRYVORUCHKO  , A. SHERSTIUK  
Published: December 2018

The methodical approach to estimating the level of management system harmonization according to the quality has been suggested. The article considers the elements of enterprise business management system (freight (passenger) transport management, maintenance and repair of rolling stock, personnel management, marketing, financial resources, procurement and supply management, material and technical resources, information resources, occupational safety and security) and quality management system (customer relationship management, quality management of customer service processes, quality management of support processes, quality management of production-related processes, total quality management processes). The reasonability of using the matrix method to estimate the level of harmonization as well as criteria used in business process reengineering (goals, critical success factors, prospects, business pro­cesses) has been substantiated. Harmonization coefficients are determined according to each criterion, their generalization allows for the conclusion about the level of harmonization.
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN (Perspektif Sosio-Historis Islam)
Authors: Sulthon M 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan utama Eera Regormasi di Indonesia adalah penegakan hukum dan keadilan. Namun pada kenyataannya hal itu belum berjalan maksimal. Indikasinya masih banyak kasus jual beli putusan pengadilan, kekecewaan pada pihak yang berperkara, serta anarkisme yang di sebabkan putusan pengadilan yang kurang tepat. Dalam perspektif sosio-historis Islam, tulisan ini memberikan tawaran pemikiran bahwa upaya penegakan hukum dan keadilan diperlukan langkah-langkah sebagai beriktu: pertama, merekonstruksi hukum yang selama ini cenderung bercorak positivistik dengan pendekatan yuridis formal, dengan pengayaan pada etic-substanttive-pragmatic: kedua, sumber daya manusia dari penegak hukum yang memiliki komitmen moral untuk menempatkan supremasi hukum dan keadilan bagi masyarakat; dan ketiga, adanya political-will dan good-will darai para pemimpin politik dan pemerintahan.