bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise das oportunidades e desafios profissionais dos surdos em seu ambiente de trabalho: um estudo nos municípios de Santa Rosa e Horizontina/RS
Authors: Dias Fernanda Elisa , Kuhn Nuvea , Lamb Cátia Regina Züge 
Published: October 2019

Ao longo da história, acompanha-se a luta contínua por parte dos surdos ao tentarem adentrar no mundo do trabalho e ascenderem profissionalmente. Uma perspectiva que parece auxiliar nesta questão, é a Lei N° 8.213/1991, que traz a obrigatoriedade em empresas com mais de cem colaboradores em contratarem Pessoas Portadoras de Deficiências (PCD´s) em seu quadro colaborativo. Com o intuito de descobrir qual a perspectiva de surdos quanto às possibilidades de crescimento, oportunidades e desafios profissionais em seu emprego atual, nas cidades de Santa Rosa e Horizontina/RS?, a presente pesquisa, teve como objetivo geral analisar a perspectiva dos surdos em relação às oportunidades, possibilidades de crescimento, ascensão, e aos desafios vivenciados no contexto organizacional em que trabalham atualmente. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa e descritiva, por meio de uma amostragem não probabilística por acessibilidade, utilizando-se de um questionário estruturado junto a 30 participantes surdos. A pesquisa contou com a participação de um público predominante masculino, cerca de 80% dos participantes; em que a maioria possui ensino médio completo; recebem até 2 salários mínimos mensais; atualmente trabalhando em cargos operacionais, especificamente no segmento metal-mecânico. De uma forma geral, consideram que possuem as mesmas condições de promoções e crescimento oportunizados aos demais colaboradores, no entanto acreditam que suas empresas ainda precisam se adaptar à sua condição de PCD. Throughout history, there has been the continuing struggle of the deaf as they try to enter the world of work and ascend professionally. One perspective that seems to help in this issue is Law N° 8.213/1991, which makes it mandatory for companies with more than one hundred employees to hire People with Disabilities (PCD's) in their collaborative framework. In order to find out what is the perspective of deaf people regarding the possibilities of growth, opportunities and professional challenges in their current job in the cities of Santa Rosa and Horizontina/RS? relation to the opportunities, possibilities of growth, ascent, and the challenges experienced in the organizational context in which they currently work. As a methodological procedure, it was used an applied qualitative and descriptive research, through a non-probabilistic accessibility sampling, using a structured questionnaire with 30 deaf participants. The survey was attended by a predominantly male audience, about 80% of participants; where most have completed high school; receive up to 2 monthly minimum wages; currently working in operational positions, specifically in the metal-mechanic segment. In general, they consider that they have the same promotion and growth conditions as other employees, but they believe that their companies still need to adapt to their PCD condition.
O Comércio “Sino-Angolano” no esquema “Prebischiano” de Centro-Periferia: breves lições para o Brasil hoje
Authors: Padilha Maria Fernanda Freire Gatto , Sá Alexandre José Gomes de , Cruz Claudia , Nascimento Cláudio Pereira do 
Published: October 2019

Com esse artigo – aliando os métodos qualitativo e quantitativo de pesquisa – analisamos a relação comercial bilateral sino-angolana – China-Angola – hodierna com enfoque na questão do petróleo. Como parte de um panorama econômico globalizado, buscamos identificar as assimetrias nessa relação à luz do esquema “Prebichiano” de Centro-Periferia” – elaborado pelo economista Raúl Prebisch no século passado –. A China, um país emergente – em desenvolvimento – (ou já de Centro para alguns pensadores), tem de fato uma economia pujante com uma capilaridade ainda complexa de dimensionar. Enquanto Angola é um país que ainda pode ser conceituado – sob vários aspectos – “subdesenvolvido” (ou seja, um país periférico). Esse artigo pode também ser concebido como mais um passo para entender o que a China almeja econômica, é claro, – mas também politicamente do restante do Continente Africano, do mundo e do Brasil –. Ensejando possibilidades de pesquisar especificamente as relações da China com outros países africanos lusófonos, tais como: Moçambique (fornecedor de madeira para os chineses) e Cabo Verde (fornecedor de pescados para os chineses). Por fim, procuramos extrair das relações comerciais bilaterais sino-angolanas, breves lições para o comércio bilateral sino-brasileiro – China-Brasil – já que a China é hoje o nosso maior parceiro econômico. With this article - combining the qualitative and quantitative research methods - we analyze the Sino-Angolan - China-Angola - bilateral trade relationship today focusing on the oil issue. As part of a globalized economic landscape, we seek to identify asymmetries in this relationship in light of the “Prebichian” Center-Periphery scheme” - elaborated by economist Raúl Prebisch in the last century -. China, an emerging developing country (or already a Center for some thinkers), has indeed a thriving economy with a capillarity that is still complex to scale. While Angola is a country that can still be conceptualized - in many ways - “underdeveloped” (ie a peripheral country). This article can also be conceived as a further step in understanding what China wants economically, of course - but also politically from the rest of the African continent, the world and Brazil -. As a possibility to investigate specifically China's relations with other Lusophone African countries, such as: Mozambique (Chinese wood supplier) and Cape Verde (Chinese fish supplier). Finally, we seek to draw from Sino-Angolan bilateral trade relations, brief lessons for Sino-Brazilian bilateral trade - China-Brazil - as China is today our largest economic partner.
Gestão Estratégica de Recursos Humanos: já se Pode Falar dela na Administração Pública em Moçambique?
Authors: Simione Albino Alves 
Published: October 2019

A gestão estratégica de recursos humanos no setor público constitui-se como desafio contemporâneo para a sustentabilidade dos programas de governo. Estratégias relacionadas à reforma da gestão de pessoal são recomendadas por vários praticantes, pesquisadores e organizações internacionais especializadas, com o propósito de que os governos as adotem para melhor gerir seus funcionários como meio de garantir resultados positivos. As recomendações propõem o uso de abordagens estratégicas na gestão de recursos humanos fundamentadas na modernização das respetivas políticas, inspiradas nas concepções da New Public Management que advogam uma administração mais eficiente baseada nas práticas aplicadas pelas empresas privadas. Porém, pairam questões sobre a aplicabilidade dessas recomendações, bem como sobre de que modo a gestão estratégica de pessoas, mecanismo pensado fundamentalmente para as empresas privadas, irá se efetivar na área pública. O ensaio foi baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica e documental e enfatiza o contexto do serviço público em Moçambique. The strategic management of human resources in the public sector constitutes a contemporary challenge for the sustainability of government programs. Strategies related to personnel management reform are recommended by a number of practitioners, researchers, and specialized international organizations, with the aim of governments adopt them to better manage their employees as a means of ensuring positive results. The recommendations propose the use of strategic approaches in human resources management based on the modernization of their policies, inspired by the New Public Management concepts that advocate a more efficient administration based on the practices applied by private companies. However, questions remain about the applicability of these recommendations, as well as how the strategic management of people, a mechanism designed primarily for private companies, will be implemented in the public area. The essay was based on a literature and documentary review and emphasizes the public service context in Mozambique.
Pessoa com Deficiência (PcD): a realidade observada no ambiente organizacional.
Authors: Dos Santos Regiane Freires , Regis Rocha Sabrina Bianca , Dos Santos Daniele Oliveira , Endo Gustavo Yuho , Jardim Neto Alvaro Costa 
Published: October 2019

A qualidade de vida dentro do ambiente organizacional não tem refletido de forma positiva para as pessoas com deficiência, pois além de suas características comuns, portam outras que as limitam a executar tarefas que são simples para as demais. Nesse sentido, o estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar a qualidade de vida no trabalho das pessoas com deficiência em instituição de ensino privado. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, descritiva e comparativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, participaram da pesquisa três instituições públicas de ensino e uma instituição privada de ensino. Os principais achados foram que nas instituições públicas de ensino não haviam pessoas com deficiência, não podendo assim analisar a qualidade de vida dos mesmos nessas instituições. Já na instituição privadas existem pessoas com deficiência, ter esse tipo de colaborador é de iniciativa da organização e não somente pelo fato de existirem leis que as obrigam ter uma percentagem desse tipo de colaborador. Esse tipo de colaborador é tratado como os demais colaboradores, desde a etapa de recrutamento e seleção até a avaliação de desempenho. Porém, os mesmos sofrem preconceitos de alunos e colaboradores da própria instituições de ensino. Para que isso diminuía, são propostas ações internas de conscientização. The quality of life within the organizational environment has not reflected positively on people with disabilities, because in addition to their common characteristics, they carry others that limit them to perform tasks that are simple for others. In this sense, the study aims to analyze the quality of life at work of people with disabilities in private school. The research has qualitative, descriptive and comparative character. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Three public educational institutions and one private educational institution participated in the research. The main findings were that in public educational institutions there were no people with disabilities, so they could not analyze their quality of life in these institutions. In the private institution there are people with disabilities, having this type of employee is the initiative of the organization and not only because there are laws that require them to have a percentage of this type of employee. This type of employee is treated like other employees, from the recruitment and selection stage to the performance evaluation. However, they suffer prejudice from students and employees of the educational institutions themselves. To reduce this, internal awareness actions are proposed.
Pengaruh salinitas terhadap perkembangan ektoparasit pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) selama penanganan karantina
Authors: Herlina Tina , Susanti Novi , Andias Kukuh , Barzakh Imam 
Published: October 2019

AbstrakEksperimen untuk menyelidiki efek salinitas terhadap patogen nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Percobaan dilakukan di laboratorium Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Kualitas Pengendalian dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Bengkulu selama 30 hari. Eksperimen ini menggunakan desain acak dengan empat perlakuan dan empat replikasi. Perlakuan A: ikan di pelihara di 0 0/00, perlakuan B: ikan di pelihara di 2 0/00, perlakuan C: ikan di pelihara di 4 0/00 dan perlakuan D: ikan di pelihara di 6 0/00. Ikan disimpan di akuarium yang diisi air 75 liter dan setiap akuarium terdiri dari sepuluh ikan, dengan ukuran ikan berkisar 10- 12 cm. Pengamatan untuk parasit ikan dilakukan setiap lima hari. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Selain itu, pengukuran kualitas air dan pengamatan hematologi dilakukan setiap 5 hari. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa salinitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prevalensi dan intensitas parasit yaitu pada salinitas 6 g / L. Selain itu, salinitas juga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup nila (Oreochromis niloticus).Kata kunci: salinitas; parasit; prevelensi; intensitas; kelangsungan hidupAbstractAn experiment to investigates the effect of salinity on pathogens of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The experiment was conducted at the laboratory of Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Bengkulu for 30 days. This experiment used randomized designs with four treatment and four replications. Treatment A: fishes kept in 0 0/00, Treatment B: fishes kept in 2 0/00, Treatment C: fishes kept in 4 0/00 and Treatment D: fishes kept in 6 0/00. Fish were kept on aquarium filled with 75-litre water and each aquarium consisted of ten fishes, with the size of fishes ranged 10 - 12 cm. The observation for fish parasites was conducted every five days. The data were analyzed by using the descriptive analyzed. Besides, water quality measurement and hematology observation were taking every 5 days. The descriptive analyzed result showed that salinity gives significance effect to the prevalence and intensity of parasites which was at salinity 6 g/L. Other, salinity also gave negative impact to survival rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Keywords: salinity; parasites; prevalence; intensity; survival rate
APLIKASI PENCARIAN RUTE TERDEKAT LOKASI KLINIK KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA STEEPEST ASCENT HILL CLIMBING
Authors: Darnila Eva , Risawandi Risawandi , Nursanti Nursanti 
Published: October 2019

Persebaran lokasi klinik kesehatan di Kota Lhokseumawe menyebabkan masyarakat ataupun calon pasien klinik kesehatan kesulitan dalam mencari klinik kesehatan terdekat serta rute – rute terbaik menuju klinik kesehatanseperti dalam keadaan kecelakaan maupun keadaan darurat lainnya. Pencarian lokasi klinik kesehatan dengan menggunakan rute yang signifikan untuk membantu calon pasien klinik kesehatan mendapatkan rute terdekat(shortest path) yang ditampilkan pada peta dengan menggunakan algoritma Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing berbasis web. Dalam metode penelitian menggunakan algoritma Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing yang merupakan algoritma optimasi yang salah satu penerapannya adalah mencari rute terdekat berdasarkan nilai heuristik untuk menetapakan alur yang terdekat. Dengan cara menghitung manual titik koordinat setiap persimpangan jalan dan menghubungkan antar titik koordinat setiap persimpangan jalan yang mungkin untuk dilalui. Aplikasi ini merupakan aplikasi untuk mencari rute terdekat klinik kesehatan berbasis web untuk mempermudah dalam proses pencarian rute terdekat dari titik awal User berada di Islamic Center(A) yang berada di jalan Merdeka, sehingga untuk menuju ke klinik Olasvi(Z) rute terdekat nya adalah melalui jalan Merdeka(B) kemudian ke jalan Samudra Baru(K) yang selanjunya menuju ke klinik Olasvi(Z). Key Words : Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing, Rute terdekat, Klinik Kesehatan, Web
RESPON VARIETAS PADI IR64 DAN IR64-SUB 1 TERHADAP PERENDAMAN DAN PEMUPUKAN N
Authors: Ikhwani Ikhwani , Pratiwi Gagad R , Makarim Abdul Karim 
Published: October 2019

There are many new rice varieties have been produced, introduced and breed at IRRI and the other National Agriculture Research Institutes that are tolerance to submergence condition to anticipate global warming and flash flooding around theworld. Among others are IR64-Sub 1, Suwarna-Sub 1, Inpara-1, Inpara-2, inpara-3 etc. However, those new varieties have not been tested widely yet, and the method of rice cultivation under submergence condition have not been adjusted, including the nutrient management.A greenhouse experiment was conducted at Muara Research Station, Bogor during 2008 dry season. The objectives of this experiment are (1) to study the effects of time of submergence and N application on plant growth and yield of R64 and IR64-Sub 1 rice varieties; (2) to find the best nutrient management for submergence rice varieties. The experiment was conducted during 2008 dry season at greenhouse, Muara Research station, Bogor. The design of the experiment was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with three eplications. Factor 1 is rice variety (IR64 and IR64-Sub 1); Factor 2 is time of submergence (without submergence or control, submergence at vegetative phase (15 to 25 d.a.t), and at generative phase (35 to 45 d.a.t)). Factor 3 is N application, namely (F1) 300 kg Urea/ha 3x applications at 7 d.a.t- 30 d.a.t – 55 d.a.t; (F2) Mudball urea –300 kg Urea/ha applied once at 7 d.a.t. (F3) compost; and (F4) compost and urea; (F5) Urea and silikat.urea-N application at four time 0 d.a.t – 7 d.a.t – 30 d.a.t – 55 d.a.t (factor C). The results of experiments showed that submergence changes rice plant growth pattern (mainly tiller number and plant height), increased dry grain weight of IR64, namely 35.9 g at early vegetatif phase and 29.9 g at late vegetatif phase, while for IR64-Sub 1 32.6 g and 30.3 g at the same respective phase. Mudball urea and silicate application improved plant resistant to submergence and increase rice yield.
هجرة المستضعفين فى ضوء القرآن الكريم )تعريف الهجرة - أسبابها – و فوائدها التربوية) إلهام شكري بن بخاري
Authors: Syukri Ilham 
Published: October 2019

The immigration of Prophet Muhammad, otherwise known as the Hijrah, was not about running away from being killed, nor was it about fear, or a retreat from bidding the lawful or forbidding the unlawful. The Hijrah was done in obedience to what Allah had ordered. During the Hajj season, when the people gathered, the Prophet peace be upon him used to call them to Islam and say to them: “say no one is God except Allah and then you will succeed”.The Prophet was very patient with what the blasphemers had done to him. His companions tolerated many types of torture including whipping, hitting, imprisonment, burning, and execution. Yet when they gained the support and aid from Allah, it was as if they had turned into a solid rock that could not be scratched. Their pious heartbeats and their silent supplications shook the hearts and thrones of the disbelievers.Keyword: Immigration, Prophet Muhammad, Hijrah
تحليل الأخطاءالنحوية في مقدمة خطبة الجمعة (دراسة السياقية)
Authors: Alkhumairi Aziz 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT This research is a continuation of the research that has been done before, except that the theme carried out in this study is different. The aim is that more and more references to research in this theme will be the lower level of difficulty of Non-Arabic speakers in speaking Arabic, especially the mistakes of Nahwu (Syntacs). Determination of location became important in this study, researchers took boarding school respondents in the city of Bengkulu who excelled in terms of Arabic, namely Darussalam Islamic Boarding School located in the City of Bengkulu. The approach used is qualitative and the data are like numbers to reinforce conclusions. His method is descriptive analysis, by describing all data with explanations in the form of words. The method of data collection is by interviewing, unstructured dialogue, and recording using audio media. The results showed that there were 56 conversational errors in Scientific Sermon activities, there were 38 syntactic errors, meaning that around 68% specific language errors occurred in syntax, while the cause of errors was focused on 3 big points, first: Speakers underestimated rules, the error rate was 18% second: Speakers do not know the rules, the rate of occurrence of errors is 34%, third: Interverence rate of occurrence of errors is 18%.
Potensi Mucilage Talas (Colocasia esculenta) Sebagai Bahan Pengganti Gelatin Halal dengan Menggunakan Metode Presipitasi Pendinginan
Authors: Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna , Mardiah Mardiah , Hapsari Distya Riski 
Published: October 2019

Talas mengandung mucilage yang larut dalam air panas, membentuk larutan kental dalam air dingin, dan tidak larut dalam pelarut organik. Penelitian tentang isolasi mucilage telah banyak dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut organik seperti alkohol dan aceton. Titik kritis keharaman dan keamanan isolasi mucilage adalah residu pelarut organik yang digunakan pada tahap presipitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui metode presipitasi yang mampu menghasilkan mucilage berpotensi sebagai pengganti gelatin halal. Pada penelitian ini, isolasi mucilage dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu ekstraksi dengan air panas, diikuti dengan presipitasi dan pengeringan. Metode presipitasi yang diteliti ada tiga, yaitu pendinginan, alkohol, dan aceton. Mucilage yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis sifat-sifatnya, yaitu sifat sensori, fitokimia, dan fisikokimia. Sifat-sifat Gelatin bloom 200 juga dianalisis dan digunakan sebagai standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mucilage yang dihasilkan dengan presipitasi pendinginan memiliki sifat-sifat lebih baik dibandingkan mucilage dengan presipitasi alkohol maupun aceton dan mendekati sifat-sifat gelatin. Metode presipitasi dengan pendinginan pada isolasi mucilage talas berpotensi menghasilkan mucilage sebagai pengganti gelatin halal. Kata kunci: aceton, alkohol, pendinginan, mucilage, talas.
Sintesis Nanopartikel ZnO dan Aplikasinya sebagai Edible Coating Berbasis Pektin untuk Memperpanjang Umur Simpan Buah Belimbing
Authors: Romadhan Muhammad Fajri , Pujilestari Shanti 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKNanopartikel ZnO (NP-ZnO) merupakan partikel yang mempunyai aktivitas antimikroba cukup luas yaitu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Gram negatif, Gram positif, khamir dan kapang. Nanopartikel ZnO dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan untuk memperbaiki sifat mekanik dan fungsional dari edible coating yang berbasis pektin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh edible coating pektin+NP-ZnO terhadap masa simpan buah belimbing. Nanopartikel disintesis dengan metode presipitasi menggunakan tiga suhu pemanasan yang berbeda yaitu 60, 80 dan 100°C selama 2 jam dan ditanur pada suhu 500°C selama 5 jam. Nanopartikel yang terbentuk dikarakterisasi menggunakan Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Hasil analisis FTIR menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel ZnO telah terbentuk dengan adanya puncak pada panjang gelombang 474 cm-1. Suhu sintesis nanopartikel ZnO terbaik adalah 800C dengan ukuran partikel rata-rata 43.1 nm. Hasil analisis SEM memperlihatkan bahwa nanopartikel yang terbentuk mempunyai morfologi bulat. Hasil uji antimikroba dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC) memperlihatkan nanopartikel ZnO dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Bacillus cereus, Escherichia Coli dan kapang Penicillium Sp. Aplikasi edible coating pektin+ Nanopartikel ZnO 1% pada buah belimbing memperlihatkan penurunan susut bobot, menjaga warna buah lebih stabil dan mencegah kerusakan buah yang ditimbulkan kapang selama delapan hari penyimpanan. Kata kunci: nanopartikel ZnO, edible coating, antimikroba, umur simpan, belimbing
MENDORONG AKSELERASI PERAN KPK DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Trijono Rachmat 
Published: October 2019

Lembaga anti rasuah di Indonesia (KPK) dengan struktur yang ada, telah melakukan berbagai cara, baik untuk pemberantasan maupun pencegahan korupsi di Indonesia. Upaya di bidang penindakan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun berikutnya. Usaha keras menghapus dan mencegah korupsi oleh KPK patut mendapatkan apresiasi. IPK Indonesia tahun 2018 naik sedikit hingga mencapai 38, namun jika dilihat dari perspektif tingkstan, maka negara Indonesia yang masih di angka 89, dengan nilai kosong (0) adalah negara yang paling korup dan nilai seratur (100)merupakan negara yang dipersepsikan tidak melakukan korupsi, maka masih perlu untuk di tingkatkan. Berbagai cara harus dilakukan untuk memberantas dan mencegah korupsi di Indonesia, baik melalui jalur penegakan peraturan, jalur penegakan etika (moral dan iman), jaluir pendidikan dan jalur sosio-kultural. Hanya dengan segala upaya dan semangat juang yang tinggi, Indonesia segera terbebas dari korupsi.