bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ilustrasi Yang Berbentuk Cerita Sebagai Salah Satu Unsur Penting Dalam Khotbah
Authors: Soegianto Hari 
Published: September 2019

Ilustrasi sebagai unsur sebuah khotbah selama ini dikenal memiliki peran untuk memperjelas sebuah ide, menarik perhatian pendengar, bahkan juga dapat menggerakkan emosi pendengar. Sekalipun berdasarkan definisinya ilustrasi dapat memiliki berbagai bentuk, tetapi tidak semua bentuk itu memberikan pengaruh yang sama. Ilustrasi yang berbentuk cerita memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan bentuk-bentuk yang lain. Tulisan ini menggali keunggulan dari ilustrasi yang berbentuk cerita berdasarkan studi yang pernah dilakukan berkaitan dengan bagaimana sebuah informasi dapat dengan lebih mudah dipahami oleh penerimanya. Berdasarkan pemahaman tentang cara kerja otak manusia, bagaimana manusia berkomunikasi, bagaimana manusia belajar, bahkan pengamatan dalam khotbah sendiri, menunjukkan bahwa ilustrasi yang berbentuk cerita dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam penyampaian sebuah kebenaran.
Kata-kata kunci: Khotbah, Ilustrasi, Ilustrasi yang Berbentuk Cerita, Otak Manusia, Komunikasi, Teori Belajar, Generals, Particulars
An illustration as an element of a sermon has been known to play a role in clarifying an idea, attracting the attention of listeners, and to even move the emotions of the listeners. Even though, by definition, illustrations can take various forms, not all of them have the same effect. Illustrations in the form of stories have certain advantages compared to other forms of illustrations. This paper explores the advantages of illustrations in the form of stories based on studies that have been conducted in relation to how information can be more easily understood by recipients. Based upon an understanding of how the human brain works, how humans communicate, how humans learn, and even observations about the sermon being preached, shows that illustrations in the form of stories can be effective tools for conveying a truth.
Keywords: Sermon, Illustration, A Story Illustration, Human Brain, Communication, Study Theory, Generals, Particulars
Two New HATNet Hot Jupiters around A Stars and the First Glimpse at the Occurrence Rate of Hot Jupiters from TESS∗
Authors: Zhou G. , Huang C. X. , Bakos G. Á. , Hartman J. D. , Latham David W. , Quinn S. N. , Collins K. A. , Winn J. N. , Wong I. , Kovács G. , Csubry Z. , Bhatti W. , Penev K. , Bieryla A. , Esquerdo G. A. , Berlind P. , Calkins M. L. , Val-Borro M. de , Noyes R. W. , Lázár J. , Papp I. , Sári P. , Kovács T. , Buchhave Lars A. , Szklenar T. , Béky B. , Johnson M. C. , Cochran W. D. , Kniazev A. Y. , Stassun K. G. , Fulton B. J. , Shporer A. , Espinoza N. , Bayliss D. , Everett M. , Howell S. B. , Hellier C. , Anderson D. R. , Cameron A. Collier , West R. G. , Brown D. J. A. , Schanche N. , Barkaoui K. , Pozuelos F. , Gillon M. , Jehin E. , Benkhaldoun Z. , Daassou A. , Ricker G. , Vanderspek R. , Seager S. , Jenkins J. M. , Lissauer Jack J. , Armstrong J. D. , Collins K. I. , Gan T. , Hart R. , Horne K. , Kielkopf J. F. , Nielsen L. D. , Nishiumi T. , Narita N. , Palle E. , Relles H. M. , Sefako R. , Tan T. G. , Davies M. , Goeke Robert F. , Guerrero N. , Haworth K. , Villanueva S. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Wide-field surveys for transiting planets are well suited to searching diverse stellar populations, enabling a better understanding of the link between the properties of planets and their parent stars. We report the discovery of HAT-P-69 b (TOI 625.01) and HAT-P-70 b (TOI 624.01), two new hot Jupiters around A stars from the Hungarian-made Automated Telescope Network (HATNet) survey that have also been observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. HAT-P-69 b has a mass of

M
Jup and a radius of

R
Jup and resides in a prograde 4.79 day orbit. HAT-P-70 b has a radius of

R
Jup and a mass constraint of

M
Jup and resides in a retrograde 2.74 day orbit. We use the confirmation of these planets around relatively massive stars as an opportunity to explore the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters as a function of stellar mass. We define a sample of 47,126 main-sequence stars brighter than T
mag = 10 that yields 31 giant planet candidates, including 18 confirmed planets, 3 candidates, and 10 false positives. We find a net hot Jupiter occurrence rate of 0.41 ± 0.10% within this sample, consistent with the rate measured by Kepler for FGK stars. When divided into stellar mass bins, we find the occurrence rate to be 0.71 ± 0.31% for G stars, 0.43 ± 0.15% for F stars, and 0.26 ± 0.11% for A stars. Thus, at this point, we cannot discern any statistically significant trend in the occurrence of hot Jupiters with stellar mass.
Determining the Transport of Magnetic Helicity and Free Energy in the Sun’s Atmosphere
Authors: Schuck Peter W. , Antiochos Spiro K. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The most important factors determining solar coronal activity are believed to be the availability of magnetic free energy and the constraint of magnetic helicity conservation. Direct measurements of the helicity and magnetic free energy in the coronal volume are difficult, but their values may be estimated from measurements of the helicity and free energy transport rates through the photosphere. We examine these transport rates for a topologically open system such as the corona, in which the magnetic fields have a nonzero normal component at the boundaries, and derive a new formula for the helicity transport rate at the boundaries. In addition, we derive new expressions for helicity transport due to flux emergence/submergence versus photospheric horizontal motions. The key feature of our formulas is that they are manifestly gauge invariant. Our results are somewhat counterintuitive in that only the lamellar electric field produced by the surface potential transports helicity across boundaries, and the solenoidal electric field produced by a surface stream function does not contribute to the helicity transport. We discuss the physical interpretation of this result. Furthermore, we derive an expression for the free energy transport rate and show that a necessary condition for free energy transport across a boundary is the presence of a closed magnetic field at the surface, indicating that there are current systems within the volume. We discuss the implications of these results for using photospheric vector magnetic and velocity field measurements to derive the solar coronal helicity and magnetic free energy, which can then be used to constrain and drive models for coronal activity.
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Evolution of the Molecular Gas in CO-selected Galaxies
Authors: Aravena Manuel , Decarli Roberto , Gónzalez-López Jorge , Boogaard Leindert , Walter Fabian , Carilli Chris , Popping Gergö , Weiss Axel , Assef Roberto J. , Bacon Roland , Bauer Franz Erik , Bertoldi Frank , Bouwens Richard , Contini Thierry , Cortes Paulo C. , Cox Pierre , da Cunha Elisabete , Daddi Emanuele , Díaz-Santos Tanio , Elbaz David , Hodge Jacqueline , Inami Hanae , Ivison Rob , Fèvre Olivier Le , Magnelli Benjamin , Oesch Pascal , Riechers Dominik , Smail Ian , Somerville Rachel S. , Swinbank A. M. , Uzgil Bade , van der Werf Paul , Wagg Jeff , Wisotzki Lutz 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We analyze the interstellar medium properties of a sample of 16 bright CO line emitting galaxies identified in the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (ASPECS) Large Program. This CO−selected galaxy sample is complemented by two additional CO line emitters in the UDF that are identified based on their Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) optical spectroscopic redshifts. The ASPECS CO−selected galaxies cover a larger range of star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses compared to literature CO emitting galaxies at z > 1 for which scaling relations have been established previously. Most of ASPECS CO-selected galaxies follow these established relations in terms of gas depletion timescales and gas fractions as a function of redshift, as well as the SFR–stellar mass relation (“galaxy main sequence”). However, we find that ∼30% of the galaxies (5 out of 16) are offset from the galaxy main sequence at their respective redshift, with ∼12% (2 out of 16) falling below this relationship. Some CO-rich galaxies exhibit low SFRs, and yet show substantial molecular gas reservoirs, yielding long gas depletion timescales. Capitalizing on the well-defined cosmic volume probed by our observations, we measure the contribution of galaxies above, below, and on the galaxy main sequence to the total cosmic molecular gas density at different lookback times. We conclude that main-sequence galaxies are the largest contributors to the molecular gas density at any redshift probed by our observations (z ∼ 1−3). The respective contribution by starburst galaxies above the main sequence decreases from z ∼ 2.5 to z ∼ 1, whereas we find tentative evidence for an increased contribution to the cosmic molecular gas density from the passive galaxies below the main sequence.
The Thermal Force in Astrophysical Plasmas: Current Free Coulomb Friction
Authors: Scudder J. D. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The t
hermal force (TF) is an exchange force mediated by Coulomb collisions between electrons and ions in a heat-conducting astrophysical plasma, is one of three, non-inertial, balancing terms in the parallel component of the generalized Ohm’s law, and is magnetic field aligned with a size that scales with and is parallel to the dimensionless heat flux. The TF (i) increases the size of E
∥ above that implied by the electron pressure divergence; (ii) deepens the electrostatic trap for electrons about the Sun; (iii) strengthens the electron kurtosis and skewness, further levitating ions out of their gravitational well, (iv) constrains the heat flow in a plasma where parallel currents are preempted; and (v) is shown to be directly measurable using the full electron velocity distribution function above and below thermal energies. (vi) The usually ignored TF modifies all species internal energy equations; it enhances the rate of conduction cooling by the electrons, increases the ion entropy, and forestalls adiabatic behavior. Using estimates at 1 au this effect is especially strong in the higher speed wind U > 400 km s−1 regime. (vii) On rather general grounds any physical heat transport is accompanied by an underlying TF; in almost all known cases of modeling astrophysical plasmas this dependence is ignored or demonstrably incorrect. It follows that attempts to predict species specific pressures without inclusion of the TF is futile.
« Cancer Alley » ou la décompression du paysage pétrochimique. La collaboration de Richard Misrach et de Kate Orff
Authors: Duperrex Matthieu 
Published: September 2019

Cet article est consacré à la collaboration entre le photographe Richard Misrach et la paysagiste Kate Orff, qui a donné lieu à plusieurs expositions ainsi qu’au livre Petrochemical America (2012). L’originalité de ce travail consiste en la mobilisation des outils de la description paysagère pour, à partir de la « scène » initiale de la photographie, produire une sorte de rétro-ingénierie de la fabrique industrielle du paysage. En retour, les effets de représentation et d’instanciation de la photographie s’en trouvent amplifiés au travers d’une généalogie singulière du paysage altéré.
L’Émergence de l’esthétique photographique par Viollet-le-Duc et Ruskin
Authors: François Arnaud 
Published: September 2019

L'article vise à déployer le champ de recherche sur la structuration de l'expérience sensible par les « images énergétiques » à partir du cas particulier de l'action de la photographie sur l'esthétique architecturale de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle. Dans une visée quasi archéologique, il prend comme étude de cas les œuvres de Viollet-le-Duc et de Ruskin. L'hypothèse est que la photographie a inconsciemment agi sur leur sens de la perception et de l'imagination au point de renouveler l'art de l'architecture à partir de cette nouvelle esthétique. On y retrouve l'éloge de la matière et de la vie antérieure que la photographie représente en image. Cette poétique est, de plus, intégrée à une structure de la perception correspondant à la photographie : 1/ la fragmentation de l'espace, 2/ l'incarnation du point de vue par la chambre noire, 3/ la condition urbaine de la vision de l'édifice, 4/ l'homogénéité des détails et du grain photographique. L'article se conclut par l'évocation du rejet de l'esthétique photographique du XIXe par Frank Lloyd Wright et Le Corbusier, au nom de la révélation d'une nouvelle vision, inconsciemment structurée, cette fois, par le cinéma.
CD24hiCD38hi and CD24hiCD27+ Human Regulatory B Cells Display Common and Distinct Functional Characteristics
Authors: Hasan Md Mahmudul , Thompson-Snipes LuAnn , Klintmalm Goran , Demetris Anthony J. , O'Leary Jacqueline , Oh SangKon , Joo HyeMee 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Although IL-10–producing regulatory B cells (Bregs) play important roles in immune regulation, their surface phenotypes and functional characteristics have not been fully investigated. In this study, we report that the frequency of IL-10–producing Bregs in human peripheral blood, spleens, and tonsils is similar, but they display heterogenous surface phenotypes. Nonetheless, CD24hiCD38hi transitional B cells (TBs) and CD24hiCD27+ B cells (human equivalent of murine B10 cells) are the major IL-10–producing B cells. They both suppress CD4+ T cell proliferation as well as IFN-γ/IL-17 expression. However, CD24hiCD27+ B cells were more efficient than TBs at suppressing CD4+ T cell proliferation and IFN-γ/IL-17 expression, whereas they both coexpress IL-10 and TNF-α. TGF-β1 and granzyme B expression were also enriched within CD24hiCD27+ B cells, when compared with TBs. Additionally, CD24hiCD27+ B cells expressed increased levels of surface integrins (CD11a, CD11b, α1, α4, and β1) and CD39 (an ecto-ATPase), suggesting that the in vivo mechanisms of action of the two Breg subsets are not the same. Lastly, we also report that liver allograft recipients with plasma cell hepatitis had significant decreases of both Breg subsets.
Identification of an Increased Alveolar Macrophage Subpopulation in Old Mice That Displays Unique Inflammatory Characteristics and Is Permissive to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Authors: Lafuse William P. , Rajaram Murugesan V. S. , Wu Qian , Moliva Juan I. , Torrelles Jordi B. , Turner Joanne , Schlesinger Larry S. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The elderly population is more susceptible to pulmonary infections, including tuberculosis. In this article, we characterize the impact of aging on the phenotype of mouse alveolar macrophages (AMs) and their response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Uninfected AMs were isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage of young (3 mo) and old (18 mo) C57BL/6 mice. AMs from old mice expressed higher mRNA levels of CCL2, IFN-β, IL-10, IL-12p40, TNF-α, and MIF than young mice, and old mice contained higher levels of CCL2, IL-1β, IFN-β, and MIF in their alveolar lining fluid. We identified two distinct AM subpopulations, a major CD11c+ CD11b− population and a minor CD11c+ CD11b+ population; the latter was significantly increased in old mice (4-fold). Expression of CD206, TLR2, CD16/CD32, MHC class II, and CD86 was higher in CD11c+ CD11b+ AMs, and these cells expressed monocytic markers Ly6C, CX3CR1, and CD115, suggesting monocytic origin. Sorted CD11c+ CD11b+ AMs from old mice expressed higher mRNA levels of CCL2, IL-1β, and IL-6, whereas CD11c+ CD11b− AMs expressed higher mRNA levels of immune-regulatory cytokines IFN-β and IL-10. CD11c+ CD11b+ AMs phagocytosed significantly more M. tuberculosis, which expressed higher RNA levels of genes required for M. tuberculosis survival. Our studies identify two distinct AM populations in old mice: a resident population and an increased CD11c+ CD11b+ AM subpopulation expressing monocytic markers, a unique inflammatory signature, and enhanced M. tuberculosis phagocytosis and survival when compared with resident CD11c+ CD11b− AMs, which are more immune regulatory in nature.
Influence of blood contamination and decontamination procedures on bond strength of a two-step etch and rinse adhesive system
Authors: Lund Rafael Guerra , Da Silveira Isadora Augusta , Ribeiro Juliana Silva , Rubin Dayane , Peralta Sonia Luque , Cuevas-Suárez Carlos Enrique , Piva Evandro 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of blood contamination and decontamination procedures performed at different stages of bonding, on the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of an etch-and-rinse adhesive to dentin. Materials and Methods: Standardized cylindrical cavities were prepared in bovine incisors and were randomly divided into five groups, each one was treated using these experimental conditions – Control: etching-rinsing/bonding without blood contamination; Group 1: etching-rising/blood contamination/decontamination/bonding; Group 2: etching-rising/bonding/blood contamination/decontamination; Group 3: etching-rising/bonding/blood contamination/decontamination/etching-rising/bonding; and Group 4: etching-rising/blood contamination/decontamination/etching-rising/bonding. Specimens were prepared for μTBS and were evaluated both immediately and after 6 months of storage in distilled water. Results: Blood contamination significantly reduced the μTBS (P < 0.001). Groups 2 and 3 showed the lowest μTBS values, both for 24 h and 6 month aging. Conclusions: Blood contamination tested at any of the different stages of the bonding procedure showed a negative effect on the μTBS. Recovering adhesion of blood-contaminated dentin did not depend only on cleaning with distilled water.
Optimizing function and esthetics in an adult patient with a complete crossbite
Authors: Antelo Oscar Mario , Tessarollo Fábio Rafael , Niwa Marcio Furtado , Bastos Susiane Queiroz , Tanaka Orlando Motohiro 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis case report describes the treatment of a 32-year-old woman with anterior and bilateral posterior crossbite, skeletal Class II and dental Class III relationship, with the removal of widely decayed teeth. Treatment options included orthognathic surgery, rapid maxillary expansion (RME), and orthodontic treatment associated with implant and prosthesis. The patient opted for nonsurgical treatment, without RME, extraction of the affected teeth by extensive caries lesions, closure of the remaining spaces by dental movement, and single-crown implant prosthesis.
Prophylactic salpingectomy and ovarian cancer: An evidence-based analysis
Authors: Anggraeni Tricia Dewi , Al Fattah Adly Nanda , Raymond Surya 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Introduction: One of the ovarian carcinogenesis theories was the presence of premalignant cells in the epithelium of the fallopian tube. Therefore, the prophylactic salpingectomy during benign gynecological surgery is now expected as the attempt to reduce the ovarian cancer incidence. We studied the effect of prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy (PBS) in reducing the ovarian cancer incidence. Methods: This evidence-based report resulted from critical appraisal of 5 articles. It is aimed to answer our clinical question, can bilateral prophylactic salpingectomy reduce the incidence of ovarian cancer among women underwent hysterectomy for benign condition or permanent contraception surgery? The search was conducted on the Cochrane Library®, PubMed®, and Embase® using keywords of “prophylactic salpingectomy,” and “ovarian cancer incidence.” Reference lists of relevant articles were searched for other possibly relevant articles. Results: Five studies were included in our appraisal. The incidence of ovarian cancer among women underwent prophylactic salpingectomy is lower compared to women who were not underwent any intervention (2.2% to 13% and 4.75% to 24.4%). The salpingectomy may reduce 29.2% to 64% of ovarian cancer incidence. No significant effect of PBS to ovarian function, quality of life, sexuality, surgery duration, and its cost-effective profile were also found throughout our literature study. Conclusion: PBS is suggested to be performed for women during benign gynecological surgery as a primary preventive strategy of ovarian cancer. PBS is a cost-effective procedure, risk-reducing for ovarian cancer and has no significant effect to the ovarian function.
Translation and validation of European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer quality of life questionnaire-OV-28 module into Indian languages (Hindi and Marathi) to study quality of life of ovarian cancer patients from a tertiary care cancer center
Authors: Bajpai Jyoti , Panda Pankaj Kumar , Kagwade Shraddha , Govilkar Madhavi , Velaskar Shruti , Kembhavi Yogesh , Gupta Sudeep , Ghosh Jaya , Deodhar Jayita 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Aim: The aim is to translate and validate the European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer (EORTC) ovarian cancer (OC) module (OV-28) into Hindi and Marathi to use for patients and scientific community. Methods and Results: The EORTC OV-28 was translated into Hindi and Marathi languages using prescribed guidelines by the EORTC. The process included forward translation by four translators (2 each for Hindi and Marathi). The questionnaires obtained were then given to independent backward-translators who then translated them back into English. These 2 questionnaires were then compared with the original EORTC questionnaire and the second intermediate questionnaires were formed. The second intermediate questionnaire was subsequently administered in twenty patients (10 each for Hindi and Marathi) diagnosed with OC who had never seen the questionnaire before, for pilot testing. Each of these ten patients after filling up the questionnaire themselves was then interviewed for any difficulty encountered during the filling up of the questionnaires. These were in the form of specific modules including difficulty in answering, confusion while answering, and difficulty to understand, whether the questions were upsetting and if patients would have asked the question in any different way. The suggestions were incorporated into the second intermediate questionnaires to form the final Hindi and Marathi ON-28 questionnaires. These questionnaires were then sent to the EORTC for the final approval to be used in clinical studies. Conclusion: We have successfully translated EORTC OV-28 module into Hindi and Marathi languages, and EORTC approved them to be used in clinical practice and studies for OC patients.