bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru Tidak Tetap di Sebuah SMK Swasta di Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Yuni Listya Owada , Meilani Rini Intansari 
Published: July 2019

In Indonesia, the existence of non-permanent teachers has become an inseparable part of achieving national education goals. However, a diverse and non-standard compensation system for non-permanent teachers in this country seems to have an impact on the types and amounts of compensation they receive. This triggers, in general, the high level of dissatisfaction in their work and the lack of optimal quality of their work as teachers. This article discusses the results of research aimed at knowing the effect of compensation systems for non-permanent teachers, of a private vocational high school in West Java, on their job satisfaction. Data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to 30 non-permanent teachers. Collected data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that the compensation system was in the category of being quite effective and the level of teacher jobsatisfaction was in low category. This shows that the compensation system has a positive and significant effect on non-permanent teachers’ job satisfaction. The effectiveness of the compensation system for non-permanent teachers, especially the type and amount of incentives, is the main focus that must be improved by schools’ authority and the government, along with the improvement of the quality of psychological aspects, especially in terms of creating an environment that supports non-permanent teachers to feel comfortable and be willing to continue working.ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, keberadaan guru tidak tetap telah menjadibagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pencapain tujuan pendidikan nasional. Namun demikian, sistem kompensasi yang beragam dan belum baku bagi para guru tidak tetap di negara ini nampaknya berimbas pada ketidaktetapan jenis serta jumlah kompensasi yang mereka terima. Hal ini memicu tingginya tingkat ketidakpuasan mereka dalam bekerja dan belum optimalnya kualitas kerja mereka sebagai guru. Artikel ini membahas hasil penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem kompensasi bagi para guru tidak tetap di sebuah SMK Swasta di Jawa Barat terhadap kepuasan kerja mereka. Data diperoleh melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada 30 orang guru tidak tetap. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem kompensasi berada pada kategori cukup efektif dan tingkat kepuasan kerja guru tidak tetap berada pada kategori rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru tidak tetap. Efektivitas sistem kompensasi bagi guru tidak tetap, khususnya jenis dan besaran insentif menjadi fokus utama yang harus ditingkatkan kualitasnya oleh sekolah dan pemerintah, berikut dengan peningkatan kualitas aspek psikologis dalam hal penciptaan lingkungan yang mendukung para guru tidak tetap agar merasa nyaman dan betah untuk terus bekerja.
Osmanlı Sanatı’nda İbrik Tasvirleri ve İkonografisi
Authors: ALTIER Semiha 
Published: July 2019

İçine sıvı koymaya yarayan ibrikler farklı kültür çevrelerinde, aynı zamanda İslam toplumlarında çeşitli amaçlara hizmet etmek üzere değişik malzeme/teknik ve biçimlerde üretilmişlerdir. Günlük hayatta daha çok temizlikle ilişkili olan ibrikler, yemek öncesisonrası el-yüz yıkamak, su tesisatı olmayan evlerin bahçesindeki tuvaletlerde taharet maksatlı, bazen de leğeniyle birlikte bir takım olarak abdest almak; ayrıca mezarlarda çiçek sulamak üzere kullanılmışlardır.Dini inanışlar söz konusu olduğunda, çok ve tek Tanrılı dinlerde suyun kutsiyetiyle ilişkilendirilen ibriğin, bedensel temizliğin yanında ruhsal temizliği/arınmayı da ifade ettiği anlaşılır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Osmanlı dönemi ibrik tasvirlerinden bu motife daha pek çok anlam yüklendiği anlaşılır. Başka bir deyişle ibrik tasvirleri, işlendiği yapıya ya da yüzeye göre, öte yandan birlikte tasarlandığı nesnelerle semboller dünyasının farklı kapılarını aralar. Bazı örneklerde ise ibriğin, vazo ve kandil gibi tasvir edilerek bu nesnelerin yerine geçtiği cennet, nazarlık, bereket, su/temizlik, ruhsal ve bedensel arınma, doğum-ölüm, Tanrı’nın nûru, Tanrı’nın ışıklı yoluna açılan bir kapı, evren, ibadet gibi anlamları da üstlendiği görülür. Osmanlıların Batılılaşma sürecinde, başkentin Batılı bezeme anlayışından ayrılarak, 18.-19. yüzyıllarda yoğun olmak üzere, daha çok halk kültürü içinde taşrada itibar gören bu motif, günümüzde devam eden gelenek-görenek ve inançlarla beslenerek sürekliliğini sağlamıştır
Roma Dönemi Şehircilik Anlayışı
Authors: ALTUNBEĞ TURGUT Ceren 
Published: July 2019

İnsanın şehir kurma çabaları kendini tanımlaması, varlığına anlam atfetmesi ve hayatını devam ettirme arzusu ile yakından ilişkilidir. Şehir, insanın sosyal yaşamını düzenlemek ve toplumsal ilişkilerini yönlendirmek amacıyla oluşturduğu bir üründür. Roma İmparatorluğu şehirlerin imparatorluğuydu. Roma şehirleri ise Roma uygarlığının yapısını oluşturan kültürel, dini, sosyal ve politik bir sistemin kalesiydi. Roma’nın toprakları genişledikçe, yeni şehirler ve kasabalar kuruldu. Kentsel birimlerinin kurulma amacı askeri güvenliği sağlama, toprakları idare etmeyi kolaylaştırma ve hakimiyet altına alınan bölgelerden ekonomik anlamda yararlanmanın yanı sıra Romalılaşma sürecine hız kazandırmaktı. Yeni şehirlerde klasik şehir planlamasının örnekleri gözler önüne serilmektedir. Romalılar kent planlaması ve mimaride Yunanlılar ve Etrüsklerden etkilenmişler, ancak kendilerine özgü teknik ve yeniliklerle kentleri yeniden biçimlendirmişlerdir. İhtişamlı, etkileyici, süslü anıtsal yapılar inşa eden Romalılar hem estetik açıdan hem de kullanım açısından oldukça başarılı mimari yapılar ortaya koymuşlardır. Günümüzde küreselleşme olgusu kentleri standartlaştırsa da yaşadığımız şehirler birçok açıdan klasik kentin devamı niteliğindedir.
15. ve 16. Yüzyıllarda Osmanlı İstanbul’unda Devşirme Malzeme Kullanımı
Authors: YAVUZ Mehmet Fatih 
Published: July 2019

Osmanlılar, erken dönemlerden itibaren harabe halindeki Yunan, Roma ve Bizans yapılarındaki kullanılabilecek malzemeleri, çoğu zaman ekonomik, bazen sembolik, bazen de estetik nedenlerle kullanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı belgeleri ve Batılı seyyahların raporlarına dayanarak 15 ve 16. yüzyıllarda İstanbul’da kullanılan devşirme malzemeler ve nereden geldikleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Relação foto-poesia em fotolivros de literatura: uma análise do Quarenta clics em Curitiba / Photo-Poetry Relation in Photobooks of Literature: An Analysis of the Quarenta Clics em Curitiba
Authors: Fernandes Ana Luiza , Queiroz João 
Published: July 2019

Resumo: Como descrever as relações entre foto e poesia em casos de intermidialidade observados em fotolivros de literatura? No fotolivro de literatura, o signo verbal parece estar vinculado à imagem fotográfica em uma interação bidirecional, criando um sistema acoplado que pode ser visto como um novo sistema. Influências mutuamente modulatórias e contínuas vinculam texto e fotografia. Mas é preciso definir a natureza de tais influências. De que tipo de interação estamos tratando? Neste artigo, propomos um modelo para descrever a relação “foto-poesia” derivado da teoria do signo de C. S. Peirce e apresentamos alguns resultados preliminares de análise do Quarenta Clicsem Curitiba ([1976] 1990), um fotolivro de Paulo Leminski e Jack Pires. Em termos sumários, caracterizamos a relação foto-poesia no fotolivro de Leminski e Pires no interior da teoria de Peirce. A relação é decomposta entre os papéis funcionais ocupados pelo signo (poema) e pelo objeto (fotografia). A irredutibilidade triádica que caracteriza a semiose, segundo Peirce, é a principal propriedade aplicada à relação foto-poesia no fotolivro Quarenta Clics em Curitiba.Palavras-chave: fotolivro de literatura; Quarenta Clics em Curitiba; intermidialidade; C. S. Peirce.Abstract: How to describe “photo-poetry” relationship in cases of intermedialityobserved in photobooks of literature? In photobooks of literature, the verbal signseems to be linked to the photographic image in a bidirectional interaction, creating a coupled system that can be seen as a new system. Mutually modulatory and continuous influences link verbal text and photography. But the nature of such influences should be defined. What kind of interaction are we dealing with? In this article, we propose a model to describe the relationship “photo-poetry” derived from C. S. Peirce’s theory of the sign and we present some preliminary results of analysis of the Quarenta Clics em Curitiba ([1976] 1990), by Paulo Leminski and Jack Pires. Our main focus is not the work itself, but the methodology used to describe the relationship between the coupledsystems. Summarizing, we characterize photo-poetry relationship in the book of Leminski and Pires within Peirce’s theory. This relation is decomposed between the functional roles occupied by sign (poem) and object (photograph). The triadic irreducibility that characterizes semiosis, according to Peirce, is the main property applied to the relation photo-poetry in the photobook Quarenta Clics em Curitiba.Keywords: photobooks of literature; Quarenta Clics em Curitiba; intermediality; C. S. Peirce.
Remarks on the Arabic complementizer 'inna / Observações sobre o complementizador 'inna em árabe
Authors: Alotaibi Mansour 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: A Standard Arabic (SA) complementizer known as 'inna poses a restriction on word order in the clause it introduces and induces accusative Case-marking on the otherwise nominative preverbal NPs. Following Chomsky’s (2001) account of the morphosyntax of Case, this paper argues that 'inna is a Case assigner and thus it carries an uninterpretable Case feature that determines the value which it assigns to an unvalued Case feature concerning accessible goal within A-bar projection. The paper shows that this argument captures the restriction imposed on 'inna-clauses.Keywords: Arabic; complementizer; Case marking; word order; minimalism.Resumo: Um complementizador no árabe padrão, conhecido como 'inna, impõe uma restrição na ordem das palavras da oração por ele introduzida e induz marcação de Caso acusativo nos SNs preverbais que em outras circunstâncias têm marcação de Caso nominativo. Seguindo o modelo de Chomsky (2001) para a morfossintaxe de Caso, este artigo argumenta que 'inna é um designador de Caso e que ele carrega um traço de Caso não interpretável que determina o valor que o mesmo designa para um traço de Caso até então não marcado de uma meta acessível na projeção de A-barra. O artigo mostra que esse argumento captura as cláusulas 'inna impostas pela restrição.Palavras-chave: Árabe; complementizador; marcação de Caso; ordem de palavras; minimalismo.
CAPITAL SOCIAL DO ARRANJO PRODUTIVO LOCAL DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO DO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Faber Flôres Augusto , Junior Marini Marcos 
Published: July 2019

Os Arranjos Produtivos Locais surgem como resposta para a crise do modelo de produção existente até os anos 1970. Nesse contexto, os APLs ganham destaque na literatura pela capacidade de dinamizar o desenvolvimento regional, surgindo na agenda governamental brasileira a partir dos anos de 1990. O objetivo geral do trabalho centrou-se em analisar o capital social do Arranjo Produtivo Local de Tecnologia da Informação do Sudoeste do Paraná. Foram selecionados para a amostra um conjunto de trinta e um entrevistados, sendo: três da governança local, dezenove empresários e nove agentes de apoio. O estudo está enquadrado como pesquisa descritiva com caráter exploratório, com análise baseada em dados qualiquantitativos. Na fase exploratória utilizou-se de pesquisa de campo, com roteiro de entrevista aplicado aos participantes, o qual possibilitou a obtenção das informações necessárias para a condução da pesquisa sobre capital social no APL. Como resultados de pesquisa, verificou-se que alguns indicadores apresentaram níveis baixos, como, por exemplo, participação, engajamento e comprometimento, densidade e reciprocidade. Adicionalmente, obtiveram valores médios, os indicadores referentes a confiança, cooperação, nível de relacionamento e troca de informações. Como recomendação para futuros estudos sugere-se a reaplicação dos instrumentos de coleta de dados junto ao conjunto de participantes deste APL, o que contribuirá para uma análise temporal sobre as condições do capital social do APL.
Epidemiological Profile and Incidence of Hip Fractures in Greece
Authors: Vasiliadis Angelo V. , Charitoudis George , Giotis Dimitrios 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: This study was designed to determine the epidemiological profile of hip fractures among Greek population with special importance to the cause of fracture, their characteristics, the treatment instituted and to assess the incidence.

Methods: The current study conducted in a single hospital in the northern part of Greece, in the regional unit of Grevena, during the 2016 calendar year. Patients themselves, or a relative member or a caregiver, were interviewed by a questionnaire regarding to the past medical history, time and place of the fracture occurrences.

Results: The 73 patients included in the study presented a mean age of 83.5 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:2.17. Falling from the same level was the cause of 97.6% of the fractures. Transtrochanteric fractures accounted for 52.1% of the fractures, femoral neck fractures, 38.4% and subtrochanteric fractures, 9.6%. More fractures are seen during the summer months (32.9%), inside the house (61.6%) and during the morning (49.3%). The overall annual incidence rate was 672.2 per 100,000 inhabitants (442.6 and 882.9 per 100,000 male and female, respectively). Length of waiting time to surgery was 1.87 days and length of hospital stay was 8.46 days, without statistical significance according to the type of surgery, the age group and the associated comorbidities. Hypertension (87.7%) was the most common comorbidity, followed by heart disease (50.7%) and depression (31.5%).

Conclusion: The patients attended at this hospital presented an epidemiological profile similar to the worldwide literature. Hip fracture rates in the region of Grevena are higher than other regions in Greece, such as Athens and Crete.
Association between Rehabilitation Needs and Quality of Life of the Elderly Patients with Visual Impairment
Authors: Mohammadi Fatemeh , Tavasoli Tazkere Zohreh , Merat Hamid , Amirzadeh Iranagh Jamileh , Motalebi Seyedeh Ameneh 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Given to the high prevalence of impaired vision in aging population and importance of their quality of life, this study was aimed to evaluate the association between quality of life and vision rehabilitation needs in elderly patients with low vision referring to Bu Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin, Iran.

Methods: A total of 94 elderly patients with visual acuity less than 6/18 participated in this cross-sectional study. Visual functioning questionnaire -25 and vision rehabilitation needs questionnaire were used to assess the quality of life and rehabilitation needs, respectively. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlations, Independent t, and ANOVA tests.

Results: The prevalence of rehabilitation needs ranged from 29.8% (telling time with a watch or clock) to 76.4% (reading). The results also showed significant associations between the quality of life, age, marital status, and total rehabilitation needs (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: These results highlight that addressing the rehabilitation needs of elderly patients with a visual impairment may be an effective means to improve their quality of life.
Meaning of Life and Psychological Well-Being during Adult, Older Adult and Oldest Old
Authors: Pourebrahim Taghi , Rasouli Roya 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Adulthood is associated with many challenges which requires adaptability. Differences between adults and the older adults are important to adapt with these challenges and facilitators of adaptation. The present study aimed to determine the difference between the meaning of life and psychological well-being through different age groups of adults, older adults and oldest olds.

Methods: The present study is a causal-comparative study. Samples were 60 adults, 60 older adult and 60 oldest old men and women selected in Tehran through cluster sampling method and responded to Meaning of Life Questionnaire and Well-being Psychological Scale. The data were analyzed by multivariate variance analysis.

Results: In psychological well-being, the mean scores of the adults group were higher than the other two group and the higher age means resulted in decreasing in psychological well-being. No significant difference was observed in the component of purpose in life and variable of meaning of life among the male age groups. The mean scores of the adult women groups were higher than the two other groups based on psychological well-being and meaning of life. Among the women, higher age led to a decrease in the average psychological well-being. Based on the findings, higher age leads to a decrease in psychological well-being and the meaning of life.

Conclusion: The findings indicated that psychological well-being varies among male and female age-groups. Therefore, further studies are needed to identify the resources which can help to adjust to going to ages and should be considered in mental health services to prevent the decline of psychological well-being and meaning of life. In addition, the promotion of psychological well-being and the meaning of life should be considered in parallel with the life time.
Identifying executive challenges of performance-based payment from medical and educational hospitals managers’ perspective and offering solutions in Isfahan (2018)
Authors: Jabbari Alireza , Shaarbafchi Zadeh Nasrin , Maddahian Behrooz 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Performance-based payment is a payment model that attempts to reward the measured dimensions of performance and encourages health service providers to achieve predetermined goals by financial incentives. This study aimed to identify executive challenges of performance-based payment from medical and educational hospitals managers’ perspective and offering solutions in Isfahan 2018.
Methods: This study was a qualitative study. Semi structured interviews were used to collect data. The research population was 11 people (the managers of educational and medical hospitals in Isfahan) who were selected purposefully. All interviews were recorded and then written on a paper. The duration of the interviews varied between 45 to 60 minutes. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA120 software and based on thematic analysis.
Results: In this study, , regarding executive challenges, seven themes and fifteen sub-themes were obtained, including the weakness of the performance-based payment project, weakness in education and educational support, low employee participation, weakness of information and communication technology, weakness of laws and regulations, unfavorable economic conditions of the public sector, and special conditions governing public hospitals.

Conclusion: performance-based payment, if implemented correctly, can lead to the improvement of quantitative and qualitative indicators related to employees’ performance. Correct implementation requires identifying challenges and obstacles and then corrective actions. This study was able to identify and present some of the operational challenges of the performance-based payment from the viewpoint of hospital managers.
Oleuropein cardioprotection effect against oxidative stress in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats
Authors: Kashefimehr Shahin , Nasirzadeh Mohammadreza 
Published: July 2019

Introdution: Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Increasing the oxidative stress and changing the amount of antioxidants play important roles in pathogenesis of diabetes. Nowadays to control diabetes and its complications, the use of herbal drugs is considered widely. In this study, we investigated the effect of oleuropein on antioxidant enzymes activity of heart tissue in Streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats.
Methods: In this study, 30 adult male Wistar rats with a weight range of 190±30 gr were randomly divided into 3 groups(n=10 in each group): 1) control group or intact rats, 2) diabetic rats, and 3) treatment group, which received 60 mg/kg oleuropein for 30 days by gastric gavage. Diabetes was induced by injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. At the end of the treatment, serum concentrations of blood glucose and heart tissue antioxidant enzymes activity were determined. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL; Version 18, statistical method of one way variance analysis and post hoc-Duncan test .
Results: The results showed that serum concentration of glucose decrease significantly in treatment group compared with the diabetic group (p=0.000). Also, TAC, SOD and GPX activity increased significantly in the treatment group compared with the diabetic group (p=0.000).
Conclusion: This study showed that oleuropein can prevent blood glucose increasing and reinforce antioxidant system of cardiac tissue in diabetic rats.
Correlation of PD-L1 and CD133 Expression with Metastasis in Invasive Breast Carcinoma of Luminal B Subtype
Authors: Anwar Sofian , Hernowo Bethy Surjawathy , Dewayani Birgitta Maria , Suryanti Sri 
Published: July 2019

Background: Breast carcinoma is a cancer with the highest number in women, Luminal B is the highest number of all types of invasive breast carcinoma in the world. Invasive breast carcinoma of luminal B is breast carcinoma with hormone-receptor positive (estrogen-receptor and/or progesterone-receptor positive), and either HER2 positive or HER2 negative with high levels of Ki-67. Determining the aggressiveness factor in invasive breast carcinoma is very important. PD-L1 is a checkpoint in the cancer cell immunity cycle that affects the aggressiveness of tumour cells and CD133 is a cancerous stem cell marker that plays a role in proliferation, renewal and invasion of tumour cells. This study aims to determine the relationship of PD-L1 and CD133 expression with metastasis in the invasive breast carcinoma of Luminal B subtype.
Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a case control design to analyze 40 cases of invasive breast carcinoma Luminal B subtype, then divided into 2 groups, metastasis and nonmetastasis groups of 20 cases respectively. Then, all samples were performed by PD-L1 and CD133 immunohistochemistry staining, and then were associated with metastasis. All data were analyzed statistically, tested with a value of p < 0.05 from a significant level then processed with SPSS 24.0 for Windows.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship in PD-L1 (p = 0.013), CD133 (p = 0.020) with metastasis. PD-L1 expression affects the incidence of metastasis more strongly than the CD133 expression, the high CD133 expression has the greatest risk of metastasis, compared to the high expression in PD-L1 (PD-L1 Odds Ratio : OR CD133 = 7.364 : 12,667).
Conclusions: The more increase in expression of PD-L1 and CD133 which demonstrated the more tendency for metastasis shows that PD-L1 had the most influence on metastasis.