bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi Provinsi Papua
Authors: Worumi Hendrik 
Published: March 2019

Masalah penting mengenai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Sarmi adalah belum optimalnya peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dalam pengelolaan berbagai potensi daerah dan obyek pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi mengacu pada tujuan yang telah ditentukan yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Pertama, Strategi peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi selama ini masih belum maksimal, seperti Pajak Daerah yang telah ditetapkan dengan target capaian, dalam tiga tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2015 sampai 2017 belum mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Selain itu, retribusi yang juga merupakan sumber pendapatan PAD belum maksimal dilaksanakan, hanya tiga sampai empat item yang terlaksana sedangkan yang lain belum terlaksana, begitu pula lain-lain pendapatan yang sah, banyak sekali bagian-bagian yang tidak dioptimalkan untuk menambah PAD Kabupaten Sarmi. Kedua, Model strategi peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi, selama ini berjalan yang melibatkan Dinas terkait dan juga didukung oleh Regulasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung upaya-upaya mengembangkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah belum terrealisasi dengan baik. Sumber-sumber yang menjadi potensi pendapatan asli daerah belum ditertibkan dalam pengelolaannya.
Analysis Of Policy Impact On Requirement Of Minimum Land Area of Each Housing Unit In Depok City
Authors: Kusumo Hendro Bowo , Nurkholis Nurkholis 
Published: March 2019

This Study was conducted to determine the regulation impact on requirement of minimum land area of each housing unit in Depok City. This study used Regulatory Impact Assesment (RIA) to analyze the impact of the policyimplementation. Analytical tool used in this RIA method was CBA obtained from AHP questionnaire. Result of this study indicated that the most appropriate policy alternative to overcome problems was to repeal the policy on requirement of minimum land area for each housing unit in Depok City. For Depok City Government, it is suggested to repeal provisions in Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2013 and regional regulation draft concerning Depok City Spatial Plan of 2012-2032 regulating the requirement of minimum land area of 120 square meters for each housing unit.
The Effect of Village Formation on Regency/City Regional Finance in Papua Province
Authors: Erari Anita 
Published: March 2019

According to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 56 of 2015 concerning Code and Data of Administrative Area, it is mentioned that Papua is one of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest number of villages by 5,419 villages, 110 urban villages, and 558 sub-districts scattered in 28 regencies and 1 city. The high number of villages in a regency/city area has an effect on the amount of village funds allocated by the Central or Provincial Governments for each district/city, thus affecting the amount of regency/city APBD. Village Fund Allocation is a manifestation of the fulfillment of the right for the village to implement the principle of autonomy for the village to grow and develop following the growth of the village itself, based on diversity, participation, original autonomy, democratization, and community empowerment. However, the increasing number of village formation burdened the government budget to finance the formation of new villages, so that the village formation had a significant and positive effect on the amount of regional finance, especially regency/city and provincial APBD. For example, in the 2016 fiscal year, Tolikara Regency had a total of 541 villages spreading across 46 districts and received the largest village fund allocation of Rp320.04 billion. Thus, Tolikara Regency ranked 1st with the most villages and the largest village fund in the Papua Province. In contrast, Jayapura City with a total of 13 villages was the regency/city with the least number of villages and the least amount of village fund of Rp. 12.51 billion.
Use of ICT tools in teaching Mathematics in Higher Education
Authors: Dhakal Prem Kumari 
Published: March 2019

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are an essential portion of teaching learning process. The article examines the use of the application of ICT tools in teaching mathematics and to identify the attitudes of teachers towards the use of ICT tools at Mid-Western University, Nepal. The result of the study indicated the positive attitudes of teachers along with the need of the use of the ICT tools for professional development of teachers and increase the performance of the learners as the learners were found motivated by the recent development of the tools. However, the lack of knowledge to integrate the tools, availability of the resources, affordability by the learners and insufficient teacher training provisions were found as the barriers in the use of the tools
Penetapan Dosis Tepung Daun Cengkeh untuk Mengendalikan Hama Gudang Kacang Hijau (Callosobruchus Maculatus Fabricius.)(Coleoptera : Bruchidae) pada Suhu Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Norenza Evinia , Lestari Tri , Apriyadi Rion 
Published: March 2019

Callosobruchus maculatus merupakan hama pascapanen di penyimpanan yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas kacang hijau. Salah satu upaya pengendalian dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tepung daun cengkeh sebagai insektisida nabati pada suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis tepung daun cengkeh, mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan interaksi antar berbagai dosis dengan suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda dalam mengendalikan C. maculatus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Split Plot yang terdiri main plot 3 perlakuan dan sub plot 5 perlakuan. .Setiap perlakuan terdapat 3 ulangan. .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan dosis dan suhu serta interaksi keduanya berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah telur, jumlah imago dan persentase kerusakan biji. Kadar air mengalami peningkatan pada suhu ±15 ºC dan penurunan pada suhu ±35 ºC. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tepung daun cengkeh memberi pengaruh terhadap mortalitas hama C. maculatus, suhu penyimpanan berpengaruh tehadap mortalitas hama C. maculatus, dosis tepung daun cengkeh 5 g per 100 g kacang hijau dan suhu penyimpanan ±15 ºC merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam mengendalikan hama C. maculatus pada biji kacang hijau
Perancangan aplikasi multi criteria decision making dalam penerimaan beasiswa kepada dosen studi lanjut STMIK Balikpapan menggunakan metode SAW
Authors: B Muslimin , Sumardi Sumardi 
Published: March 2019

Interests and number of STMIK Balikpapan new student enrollments are increasing every year. The balance of the ratio of lecturers to students is one of the most important components in improving the quality and teaching and learning process of a university. Avoiding shortages in the number of lecturers can be realized by providing scholarship programs to alumni and teaching assistants. This study aims to build a multi criteria decision making application that can assist the Head of HRD in the process of receiving scholarships to advanced and effective study lecturers.
The multi criteria decision making application developed in this study uses the SAW method. The implementation of the SAW method includes the process of evaluating the weighting of criteria, evaluating alternative weights, the matrix process, the results of decision making preferences, resulting in the weighting and ranking of each alternative candidate for the scholarship recipient.
The results of the evaluation of multi-criteria application decision making in the study are expected to produce modeling with a high degree of accuracy. The results of the analysis carried out can provide alternative recommendations for prospective scholarship recipients to advanced study lecturers in STMIK Balikpapan.
Sí­ndrome de Burnout em bombeiros militares
Authors: Araújo Raiane Jordan da Silva , De Araújo Moraes Maria Rafaela , Sobral Janaí­na Paula Calheiros Pereira , Seabra Larissa de Carvalho Santa Rita 
Published: March 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a presença da Sí­ndrome de Burnout em bombeiros militares. Trata-se de pesquisa transversal com abordagem quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário com dados sociais e o Inventário Maslach de Burnout, no qual foram analisadas, por frequência simples, as três dimensões da sí­ndrome: Despersonalização, Exaustão Emocional e Realização Pessoal. Estas foram correlacionadas í idade, sexo, tempo de serviço no Grupamento de Socorros de Emergência, horas semanais trabalhadas e realização de atividade fí­sica. Participaram da pesquisa 80 profissionais do Corpo de Bombeiros de Alagoas. Foi identificada a Sí­ndrome de Burnout em 21,2% dos bombeiros, predominando 47,5% com grau médio de Despersonalização, 40% com grau médio de Exaustão Emocional e 67,5% com baixo ní­vel de Realização Pessoal. Em geral, não houve relação significante entre a prevalência de Burnout e as variáveis pré-estabelecidas. Conclui-se que há necessidade de implementação de ações voltadas í saúde mental para essa categoria profissional e realização de mais estudos acerca do tema com esse público.Palavras-chave: esgotamento profissional, bombeiros, doenças profissionais, saúde mental.
A retrospective study investigating the effects of outpatient physiotherapy on lower back pain in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Muhammad Shahidul , Mamin Firoz Ahmed 
Published: March 2019

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a widespread global health problem. Almost 80% of people suffer from this condition at some point in their life. Management of LBP is a challenge for health care professionals. Out of all management strategies Physiotherapy is commonly and widely used around the globe for treating patients with LBP.A large number of people seek physiotherapy intervention for their LBP in Bangladesh however, studies regarding their treatment outcomes following physiotherapy are not available. This study was a retrospective, descriptive study of patients’ with Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) attending physiotherapy. The objective of this study was to investigate the level of pain and functional limitation following physiotherapy intervention. Information regarding 1,000 patients with LBP was retrieved from patient records in the Physiotherapy department at the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP). Outcomes investigating pain and function were recorded and analysed. 63% of all participants were female. Pain was significantly reduced among patients with CLBP after receiving physiotherapy. Extension and flexion of the lumbar spine were lost in about 80% and 56% of patients respectively. Movements of the lumbar spine were improved after physiotherapy. Nearly 50% of patients reported improvements of more than 75% after receiving physiotherapy for LBP. Patients with CLBP had different characteristics. In this study it was not possible to record all necessary information. In general most of the patients’ outcomes were improved after receiving physiotherapy intervention.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 337-342
Measurement of circulating insulin-like peptide 3 and testosterone concentrations in pre-pubertal, tropical male goats
Authors: Wimalarathne Anuradha , Fonseka Lakshitha , Pathirana Indunil , Kodithuwakku Suranga , Kawate Noritoshi 
Published: March 2019

The present study attempted to: (1) simplify the existing enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for the measurement of insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) concentrations in goats (2) to measure circulating INSL3 and testosterone in pre-pubertal Jamnapari X local crossbred goats (3) to examine the relationships among INSL3 concentration, testosterone concentration, scrotal circumference and body weight during the pre-pubertal age. Serial blood samples were collected from normal pre-pubertal male Jamnapari X local crossbred goats (n = 6) at the ages of 19 to 28 weeks. Serum INSL3 was measured using a recently reported EIA with modifications to the original procedure. The detection ranges of the INSL3 and testosterone assays were 0.08 to 80 ng/mL and 0.01 to 40 ng/mL, respectively. The intra-assay coefficient of variations were 3.79% for INSL3 (n = 6) and 3.72% (n = 6) for testosterone. Serum INSL3 concentrations ranged from 13.62 ± 3.25 to 22.45 ± 6.09 ng/mL (mean ± SEM) in pre-pubertal goats. Those concentrations increased (p < 0.05) from 20 (13.62 ± 3.25 ng/mL) to 22 (22.45 ± 6.09 ng/mL) weeks of age. Testosterone concentrations ranged from 0.30 ± 0.07 to 1.22 ± 0.43 ng/mL in pre-pubertal goats. A significant drop was observed in testosterone concentrations at 23 weeks of age. INSL3 was correlated (r = 0.58; p < 0.05) with scrotal circumference while no significant correlation was observed among other tested parameters. A rapid, sensitive EIA system was simplified to quantify INSL3 in goats, by simplifying the existing procedure. Different serum INSL3 and testosterone dynamics were found from 19 to 28 weeks of age of the goats. Compared with testosterone, INSL3 dynamics seemed to be more consistent with the age of pre-pubertal goats and showed a relationship with the testicular growth.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 383-388
Isolation and molecular detection of respiratory bacterial agents from buffalo reared in some selected areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Taslima , Khan Md Shahidur Rahman , Rahman Saifur , Islam Md Ariful , Islam Md Shafiqul 
Published: March 2019

In buffalo respiratory bacterial infection is very common which occurs sporadically or enzootically all over Bangladesh causing high economic loss. The study was performed with a view to proper control of respiratory bacterial infection in Buffalo. A total of 40 samples were collected on the basis of clinical signs. The samples were then subjected to isolation, identification and characterization of the bacterial agents using cultural, biochemical and molecular techniques. Antibiogram profiles of the isolated agents were studied by disc diffusion method. Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli were successfully isolated and identified from the collected samples. The isolated Pasteurella multocida produced small, round, opaque colonies on blood agar; Staphylococcus aureus produced golden yellow colony in mannitol salt agar; E. coli produced black color colonies with metallic sheen on EMB agar. Pasteurella multocida showed Gram negative, bipolar rods. Staphylococcus aureus showed Gram positive, cocci shaped and E. coli showed Gram negative, small rod shaped. On the basis of cultural and biochemical characteristics, among 40 nasal samples 5 were found to be positive for Pasteurella multocida, 4 for Staphylococcus aureus and 3 for E. coli. Pasteurella multocida was further confirmed by PCR where isolates showed positive band at 620 bp. The antibiogram study concluded that amoxicillin, gentamicin, & ciprofloxacin should be the first choice of treatment for respiratory bacterial infection caused by the isolated 3 bacteria.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 416-421
Model Debit Puncak Banjir Berdasarkan Faktor Bentuk DAS untuk Sungai-Sungai di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Yani Dandy Achmad , Suhartanto Ery 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Kurangnya ketersediaan data hidrograf merupakan kendala bagi perencanaan bangunan air. Kendala ini menjadikan model-model HSS akan memberikan manfaat yang cukup besar. Idealnya setiap DAS mempunyai Hidrograf Satuan dengan ciri tertentu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengamati karakteristik hidrograf pengamatan di tiap DAS dan semua DAS di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah membuat rancangan Model Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis antara lain persamaan debit puncak banjir (Qp) dan waktu mencapai puncak banjir (Tp) yang antara lain merupakan fungsi dari luas DAS (A), panjang sungai terpanjang (L), dan faktor bentuk DAS. Faktor bentuk DAS merupakan rasio dari keliling (K) dan luas area (A) DAS. Analisis model menggunakan regresi dengan berbagai alternatif. Hasilnya permodelan hidrograf satuan sintetis (HSS) dengan variabel luas DAS (A), panjang sungai terpanjang (L), dan faktor bentuk DAS (FD) dan tentunya sesuai dengan kriteria dari koefisien determinasi, diharapkan mempunyai sensitivitas yang cukup tinggi. Faktor bentuk DAS (FD) diharapkan mempunyai hubungan linear dengan parameter hidrograf satuan sintetis.Kata kunci: debit puncak banjir, waktu mencapai puncak, luas DAS, panjang sungai terpanjang, faktor bentuk DAS ABSTRACT The lack of hydrograph data availability is an obstacle for water building planning. This constraint makes HSS models will provide considerable benefits. Ideally each watershed has a Hydrograph Unit with certain characteristics. This study aims to observe the hydrograph characteristics of observations in each watershed and all watersheds in South Sulawesi Province. The main objective of this study is to design a Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Model, including the peak flood discharge equation (Qp) and the time to reach the flood peak (Tp), which among others is a function of the watershed area (A), longest river length (L), and form factor Watershed. The watershed form factor is the ratio of perimeter (K) and area (A) of the watershed. Model analysis uses regression with various alternatives. The result is synthetic unit hydrograph modeling (HSS) with a broad variable watershed (A), longest river length (L), and DAS (FD) form factor and of course according to the criteria of the coefficient of determination, it is expected to have a high enough sensitivity. The DAS (FD) form factor is expected to have a linear relationship with the parameters of synthetic unit hydrographs.
Üst Ekstremite Tuzak Nöropatileri
Authors: Karakoyun Ahmet , Çalık Yalkın 
Published: March 2019

Tuzak nöropatiler periferik sinirlerin
üzerindeki akut, intermittant, tekrarlayıcı veya devamlı baskı altında kalması
sonucunda belli noktalarda ortaya çıkan, motor, duyu ve otonom bozuklukların
eşlik ettiği tablodur. Tuzak nöropatiler, daha çok üst ekstremitede görülür;
bunlar arasında da en sık görülenleri, median sinirin bilek seviyesinde sıkışması
olan karpal tünel sendromudur. Tanıda doğru bir
öykü, fizik muayene, özel testler(Tinel testi, Phalen testi), radyolojik incelemeler ve elektrofizyolojik incelemeler destekleyici
yöntemler olarak kullanılmaktadır. Tuzak nöropati oluşumunda travma, vasküler
patolojiler, inflamatuar ve otoimmün hastalıklar, endokrin ve metabolik
bozukluklar, hormonal ve tümöral nedenler etkilidir. Tuzak nöropatilerde
sinirin duysal alanına lokalize parestezi olması, yanma, karıncalanma, batma,
kaşıntı, kas ağrısı bulunması, özellikle gece ağrısının fazla olması, kronik
basıda kas güçsüzlüğü ve atrofisinin olması gibi klinik özellikleri
bulunabilir. Tedavide splintleme, enjeksiyonlar, fizik tedavi modaliteleri ve
cerrahi uygulamalar yer almaktadır.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM SETIA
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Arsyad Gusman , Nurlaila Dilla Tasya 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is low. In 2016, the exclusive ASI coverage of Kamonji Public Health Center was 57.89% in Palu City. The method used to launch ASI production is a combination of breast care and oxytocin massage. This is because the method works to help stimulate the hormone prolactin and oxytocin and prevent blockage of the milk ducts. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of the combination of breast care and oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at BPM Setia in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This type of research is quasi experimental, with posttest-only control design. Replication formula is used for the selection of subjects with a total of 32 subjects, using consecutive sampling technique. The intervention was given from the first day to the third day postpartum and then observation was made. Data normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using independent t-test. The results obtained by the significance value of 0.004 with the mean number of combination groups was 4.49 cc and the control group was 3.23 cc. The mean difference between the two groups was 1.26 cc. The conclusion of this study is a combination of breast care and oxytocin massage effective against breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Based on the results of this study it is suggested to develop services by providing combined intervention for postpartum mothers to help increase breastfeedingKeywords : Breast feeding, breast care, oxytocin massage
Tselina: The photographical practices of perception
Authors: Demina Evgeniya , Larina Elena , Mescheryakov Sergey 
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the results of an experimental study on practices in visual anthropology based on photographs made by amateur authors during an expedition to «Tselina» (virgin lands) in Orenburg Oblast. The study considers photographs both in their representative aspect and as a material for the enquiry on perspectives, behavior and attitudes of amateur photographers and their models in historical, anthropological and visual contexts. The article analyzes the interaction between interview and photography practices, along with the ethos of photographer – model encounter, paying attention to ways of seeing particularities both determined by cultural and historical differences.
Such an optics aimed at the visual material obtained during the expedition allows examining of typical images of the Soviet ‘Tselina’ campaign in the light of historical memory, which manifests itself in an impact of aesthetical registers and visual practices of the three parts of the process: the anthropologist, the photographer and the model.
Key words: visual anthropology, anthropology of the image, visual history, historical memory, amateur photography, field practice, «Tselina».
L’enquête de 1903 sur les conditions agricoles du Sud de l’Espagne
Authors: Carmona Juan , Simpson James 
Published: March 2019

La encuesta de 1903 sobre los condiciones agrícolas del Sur de España.
La preocupación política frente a la agitación de los trabajadores rurales sin tierras en Andalucía y en Extremadura, a principios del siglo xx, explica la decisión del gobierno de apadrinar dos grandes encuestas del Instituto de reformas sociales en el sur de España, entre los cuales la de 1903. Ésta versa a la vez sobre el retraso agrícola del sur de España y sobre el reparto de la renta en el sector, un punto que se hacía cada vez más candente en los debates de la época. El artículo se divide en cuatro partes. Las dos primeras partes examinan la petición de encuestas agrarias al final del siglo xIx y las causas de la «cuestión agraria » en el Sur de España. Las secciones tercera y cuarta analizan las propuestas hechas por los diferentes autores en 1903 y los límites de su éxito antes de 1936. La encuesta, aunque ensalzada por sus iniciadores, tendrá poca influencia, a no ser algunas reformas parciales que resultaron poco eficaces. Pero los análisis en cambio tendrán mucha influencia en el enfoque del problema del sur de España en los primeros treinta años del siglo xx.