bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pedaleando hacia una movilidad urbana sostenible: el caso del modelo ciclista en Zaragoza (España)
Authors: López Escolano Carlos , Pueyo Campos Ángel , Valdivielso Pardos Sergio 
Published: August 2019

This paper addresses the new role that the bicycle is acquiring in numerous cities as a sustainable urban transport mode after decades of being considered as a residual transport option. The socio-economic changes of the recent decades and the new demands are making it possible to reincorporate the bicycle not only in traditional spaces. In this context, we assess the accessibility of the population to different cyclist infrastructures. The city of Zaragoza (Spain) serves as a study case.
The analysis is based on the assessment of the accessibility of the population, urban facilities and intermodality with other modes of transport. The results are presented through thematic cartography, which allows visualizing and identifying different situations in the city. As the main conclusion, the bicycle infrastructures model of Zaragoza has allowed to increasing the modal share of the use of bicycles, which shows the usefulness of adequate design of bicycle infrastructures in cities.
Study of blood cultures by BACTEC method in pediatric patients of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Morey Meenakshi S. , Channe Nirmal 
Published: August 2019

Background: 356 children aged between 2 to 4 years admitted at PICU were selected for study B.D BACTEC 9050 system was used for incubation bottle were incubated until microbial growth was detected, BACTEC 9050 is an automated blood culture system which responds to concentration of Co2 produced by metabolism microorganism or consumption of O2, needed for growth of microorganism.Methods: The antibiotic used were Amoxicin 250 mcg, penicillin 100 unit linezoid 50 Mcg, vancomycin 50 mcg, ampicillin 100 mcg, Azithromycin 100 Mcg, pipericillin/ Tozabactum, 100/50mcg, ceforazone/ salbactum 50/30 mcg, cefoxitin 50 mcg, cefepime 50 mcg, Amikacin 50 mcg, Imipenen 30 mcg, ceftazidime- clavulanic acid..Results: The observed organized were 90 (25.2%) CoNS, 72 (20.2%) Entrobacter, 70 (19.6%) Klebesiella spp, 40(11.1%) Enterococcus, 22(6.1%) S, auresis, 22 (6.1%) E coli, 20(5.6%) citrobacters, 20(5.6%) Acinitobacter. This blood culture study by BACTEC 9050 in pediatric patients in few minutes.Conclusions: BACTEC-9050 method was helpful to treat especially in children because most of diseases in children are idiopathic and life threatening.
Hypertonic saline and adrenaline nebulization in the treatment of bronchiolitis: a retrospective study
Authors: Shankar Poornima , Marol Jayalalitha S. , K. Akash B. 
Published: August 2019

Background: Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of acute illness and hospitalization in young children. There is limited role for diagnostic laboratory or radiographic tests in typical cases of bronchiolitis. Several large recent trials have revealed lack of efficacy of either bronchodilators or corticosteroids. Novel treatment like hypertonic saline and adrenaline nebulizations need to be evaluated for their efficacy.Methods: In this retrospective case control study, we included children aged between 6 months to 2 years admitted for bronchiolitis between August 2017 till July 2018. Each of the 45 children treated with adrenaline nebulisation was assigned a child who was given hypertonic saline nebulization only matched for age and duration of symptoms.Results: 45 children given adrenaline nebulization and 45 children given only hypertonic saline nebulization were compared. Mean duration of stay for children treated with adrenaline nebulization was 5.3 days and those given hypertonic saline was 4.8 days. p value of 0.29.Conclusions: Adrenaline nebulization did not shorten hospital stay in children admitted for bronchiolitis as compared to children given hypertonic saline.
Patients’ awareness and extent of self-reported foot care practices in diabetes population
Authors: Seid Mohammed Assen , Worku Eden Zenebe , Mideksa Habtamu Bulbula 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Diabetic foot ulcer is a serious complication of diabetes which results lower extremity amputation. Proper preventative measures, appropriate foot self-care and management of foot ulcer will reduce, delay or prevent the incidence of infection, gangrene, and amputation. This study was intended to assess diabetes patients’ awareness and extent of foot care practice at University of Gondar referral Hospital.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2018. A total of 372 diabetes patients were included in this study. Data were collected through face to face interview using structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. A p value &lt;0.05 was consisdered statitisticaly significant. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Of all participants more than half 197 (53%) were male. The age range of participants was 18-90 years. Majority, 65.6 % (with 95% CI 60.8-70.2) of diabetes patients had good foot self-care practice. Poor foot self-care practice was significantly associated with having poor level of awareness about foot care (AOR 12.55, 95% CI, 6.49- 24.28) and having no previous information about foot ulcer (AOR 7.03, 95% CI, 2.11-23.46).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Generally, in this hospital most of the study participants had good awareness and practices towards foot self-care. However, selectively majority of patients had poor foot self-care practice regarding; drying of their feet after every wash, change the socks/stockings/ used regularly, and avoid wearing of slippers with no fastening. Foot self-care practices were positively associated with having good awareness about foot care and having previous information about foot ulcer.</p>
ACESSIBILIZAR É SE AFETAR PARA ACOLHER E SENSIBILIZAR: Relato de Experiência no Grupo de Estudo em Acessibilidade Cultural
Authors: Pinheiro Marília Navegante 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong>Resumo: </strong></p><p>Neste artigo trazemos um relato de nossas vivências no Grupo de Estudos em Acessibilidade Cultural (GEAC), que é um projeto vinculado ao Programa de Cultura (PROCULT) da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), o qual é orientado pelo professor mestre Emerson de Paula do curso de Teatro e que teve seu início em agosto de 2017. Nosso primeiro contato com o grupo de estudos se deu a partir dos trabalhos realizados como bolsista e voluntária e assim iniciamos o processo de desenvolvimento de trabalhos correspondentes às necessidades do grupo. Neste sentido discorreremos sobre o que fora desenvolvido no grupo entre os meses novembro de 2017 até o início de março de 2018.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Relato, acessibilidade cultural, Grupo de estudo.
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis-associated spontaneous tension hemopneumothorax in multiple organ involvement tuberculosis
Authors: METİN Bayram , ERKOÇ Mustafa Fatih , ŞAHİN Sevinç , İNTEPE Yavuz Selim 
Published: August 2019

Tuberosclerosis
complex is a genetic disorder that can
affect several organs (such as the brain, lungs kidneys, eyes, the heart, bones
and the skin). Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a disease that is mostly
seen among young adult women. It is characterized primarily by the
non-neoplastic atypical proliferation of smooth muscle cells in the lung
parenchyma. Here, we present a case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis-associated
spontaneous hemopneumothorax in a tuberosclerosis patient, which we did not
encounter in the literature.
MESTRES DA REPORTAGEM: o livro que virou série em favor de estudantes e da sociedade
Authors: Marcos Patrícia Sheila Monteiro Paixão 
Published: August 2019

O artigo apresenta a trajetória da série “Mestres da Reportagem”, produzida por estudantes de Jornalismo de diferentes instituições de ensino do Brasil e jornalistas recém-formados. O projeto começou com um livro, lançado em 2012, vinculado a uma das disciplinas do curso de Jornalismo da extinta Faculdade do Povo, em São Paulo (FAPSP). Em 2015, a obra foi transformada em série, ampliando o leque de coautores. Os volumes da série trazem entrevistas com grandes nomes da reportagem brasileira, proporcionando à sociedade conhecer os bastidores de matérias emblemáticas, que ajudaram a transformar seu cotidiano e a revelar importantes personagens.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mestres da reportagem; Jornalismo; reportagem; livro; série.

ABSTRACT
The article reveals the trajectory of the series "Mestres da Reportagem", produced by journalism students from different educational institutions of Brazil and by newly graduated journalists. The project began with a book, launched in 2012, linked to one of the disciplines of the journalism course of the extinct Faculdade do Povo, in São Paulo (FAPSP). In 2015, the work was transformed into a series, expanding the range of co-authors. The volumes of the series bring interviews with big names of the brazilian journalism, providing society to know the backstage of emblematic reports, which helped transform their daily life and reveal important characters.

KEYWORDS: Mestres da reportagem; journalism; report; book; series.

RESUMEN
El artículo revela la trayectoria de la serie "Mestres da Reportagem", producida por estudiantes de periodismo de diferentes instituciones educativas del Brasil y periodistas recién graduados. El proyecto comenzó con un libro, lanzado en 2012, vinculado a una de las disciplinas del curso de periodismo de la extinto Faculdade do Povo, en São Paulo (FAPSP). En 2015, el trabajo se transformó en una serie, ampliando la gama de co-autores. Los volúmenes de la serie traen entrevistas con grandes nombres del periodismo brasileño, proporcionando a la sociedad conocer el paso a paso de reportajes emblemáticas, que ayudó a transformar su vida cotidiana y revelar personajes importantes.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Mestres da reportagem; periodismo; reportaje; libro; serie.
Mandibular implant-retained overdenture with magnets in total edentulous patients (case report)
Authors: Machmud Edy , Arpa Sitti 
Published: August 2019

Objective: According to the manufacture, fewer than 1 in 10 capsule associated with overdentures on natural teeth separated from the denture base during an 8-year clinical trial; more interestingly, none experience loss of magnetic attraction.Methods: A 50 year old female patient came to Dental Hospital Makassar Hasanuddin University wanted to fix a loose denture, which has been used for 9 years. Chief complaint was a mobile mandibular denture. Treatment for the restoration of oral function, including mastication, using mandibular implant-retained overdenture with magnets in total edentulous. Implant supported retained with magnetic attachment constitute an accurate and predictable treatment option and achieve a higher patients satisfaction.Results: The surface of both magnet and attachment keeper were coated with titanium nitride (TiN). Self-curing resin was used for luting between magnets and denture base resin.Conclusion: Magnetic attachments can be used to retain mandibular implant overdenture.Key words: Implant supported overdenture with magnets, resorbed alveolar ridge, total edentulous
Turf Toe
Authors: Poppe Tanner , Reinhardt Daniel , Tarakemeh Armin , Vopat Bryan G. , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: August 2019

» Turf toe is a common injury in athletes. The prevalence of this injury has increased since the implementation of artificial turf and has been reported to be as high as 45% in professional football players.» The mechanism of injury, first described by Bowers and Martin in 1976, is hyperextension of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, which causes disruption of the plantar structures. Turf toe can be classified as grade I, II, or III depending on the severity of the injury.» Patients typically present with tenderness, swelling, and/or loss of motion at the MTP joint. Physical examination includes palpation of the key structures surrounding the joint, along with varus and valgus stress and drawer testing of the MTP joint. Weight-bearing radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging are the most commonly utilized imaging modalities.» Turf toe typically is treated nonoperatively with rest, ice, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and compression. Operative treatment may be indicated when nonoperative measures are unsuccessful or in patients with severe disruptions of the plantar structures. Outcomes of turf toe are generally good, but in rare cases, the injury can be career-ending.» The purpose of this review is to highlight the current literature on the epidemiology, risk factors, classifications, diagnosis, treatment, and clinical outcomes of turf toe.
Molecular characterisation and pathogenicity evaluation of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from cultured tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Egypt
Authors: Mansour Ahmed , Mahfouz Nadia B. , Husien Mona M. , Omer Amira A.E.Z.M. , Moustafa Eman M. 
Published: August 2019

The objectives of the present study were to characterise Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from diseased tilapia Oreochromis niloticus cultured in Kafrelsheikh farms and to evaluate virulence and pathogenecity. About 200 adult fish exhibiting the onset of clinical signs were bacteriologically examined using Aeromonas isolation medium. The isolates were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis using species specific primers and then tested for ten virulence genes employing specific primers. Experimental challenge studies were also conducted to investigate the pathogenicity of the recovered A. hydrophilastrains. Thirty five isolates were identified as A. hydrophila based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis,which were also positive for presence of four virulence genes (aerolysin, lipase, cytotonic heat stable enterotoxin and haemolysin). Results showed that majority of the examined strains carried one or more virulence genes.
Growth of Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 and Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1931 in a hypersaline lagoon: relationships with environmental conditions and body size
Authors: Perez-Castaneda Roberto , Sanchez-Martinez Jesus Genaro , Luzvazquez-Sauceda Maria de La , Rabago-Castro Jaime Luis , Lpez-Rocha Jorge Alberto , Benavides-Gonzalez Flaviano , Martinez Zeferino Blanco 
Published: August 2019

Growth rates of the brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 and pink shrimp Penaeus duorarumBurkenroad, 1931 were estimated using length-frequency data in the hypersaline coastal lagoon, Laguna Madre of Tamaulipas, Mexico. The influence of environmental variables (salinity and temperature) and shrimp body size on the growth of both penaeid species were also evaluated. Shrimps were collected monthly from two fishing zones located at the central part of the lagoon throughout one year. A total of 4458 shrimps were analysed (69.3% P. aztecus and 30.7% P. duorarum) with total lengths (TL) ranging from 50.9 to 131.4 mm in P. aztecus and 59.7 to 134.5 mm in P. duorarum. Mean growth rate (±SD) of P. duorarum (3.10 ±1.78 mm TL per week) was slightly higher than that of P. aztecus (2.71 ±1.37 mm TL per week); however, the interspecific difference was not significant (p>0.05). Growth rates for both the penaeid shrimp species increased as water temperature increased. Additionally, a negative relationship between the growth rate and body length of shrimp was also detected suggesting that the positive effect of water temperature on the increase in shrimp length may be size-dependent.
Molecular characterisation and expression analysis of scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SR-B1) gene in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Huang Yucong , Cai Shuanghu 
Published: August 2019

The scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SR-B1) plays an important role in the first level of host defense against invading pathogens. In the present study, we cloned and characterized SR-B1 gene from Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). The sequence of SR-B1 is 2248-bp long and contains a 1404-bp ORF encoded 467 amino acids. The sequence alignment showed that SR-B1 gene contains ten exons and nine introns. A multiple alignment analysis suggested that SR-B1 protein contains the conserved CXXS redox and GXXXG motifs, and shared high similarities with that of other species. On a phylogenetic tree, SR-B1 clustered with those of other teleosts and formed a separate fish clade. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis showed that SR-B1 was differentially expressed in various tissues and the expression levels in spleen and intestine were significantly upregulated by Streptococcus agalactiae infection. The results suggest that SR-B1 may be involved in the immune response against bacteria in Nile tilapia.
Ub-clipping: an approach for studying ubiquitin chain architecture
Authors: Swatek Kirby N. , Usher Joanne L. , Kueck Anja F. , Gladkova Christina , Mevissen Tycho E.T. , Pruneda Jonathan N. , Skern Tim , Komander David 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The post-translational modification of proteins with ubiquitin is a dynamic multifaceted process affecting all aspects of eukaryotic cellular biology. The complexity of ubiquitin modifications arises from their ability to form architecturally distinct polyubiquitin chains1-3. Despite our understanding of the importance of these signals, we currently lack tools and methods to study them. Here we describe an approach, termed Ub-clipping, which provides unprecedented insight into ubiquitin chain architecture. This protocol is related to our recent Nature paper titled, “Insights into ubiquitin chain architecture using Ub-clipping”. This technology takes advantage of an engineered viral protease, Lbpro*, which ‘clips’ ubiquitin such that the information on the site of modification is retained and the remaining ubiquitin and substrate polypeptides are kept intact. The goal of this protocol is to allow researchers to efficiently adapt our new technology to their proteomic workflows. We anticipate this method will continue to shed light on the architecture of ubiquitin signals, and therefore further our understanding of the ubiquitin code across a broad spectrum of biological systems.
Immediate effect of an acupressure strap simulating wrist-ankle acupuncture on menstrual pain in young women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zhai Shu-jie , Ruan Yi , Liu Yue , Lin Zhen , Xia Chen , Fang Fan-fu , Zhou Qing-hui 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Dysmenorrhea seriously affects the ability to perform normal social activities and decreases quality of life. Primary dysmenorrhea can be effectively treated with acupuncture. Based on the wrist-ankle acupuncture (WAA) theory, we designed a portable WAA point compression treatment strap that treats diseases by automatically applying pressure to acupuncture points. The proposed study aims to evaluate the analgesic effect of the acupressure wrist-ankle strap in patients with primary dysmenorrhea.
Methods: The study will be a randomized controlled trial conducted from 1 May 2019 30 May 2020 that includes 78 students from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine who have primary dysmenorrhea and meet the eligibility criteria. Participants will be randomly divided into two groups in a 1:1 allocation ratio. The intervention group will use the acupressure wrist-ankle strap equipped with tip compression component parts on the internal side; the control group will use the non-acupressure wrist-ankle strap with the tip compression parts removed. All participants will be treated for 30 min on the first day of menstruation. The main outcome measures are the pain intensity score measured by the visual analogue scale, and the onset time of analgesia. The secondary outcome measures are the pain threshold at Yinlingquan (SP 9) , skin temperature at Guanyuan (CV 4) , and expectations and satisfaction of patients as investigated via the Expectation and Treatment Credibility Scale.
Discussion: This trial will be the first study to evaluate the analgesic effect of the acupressure wrist-ankle strap in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. The quality of this study is ensured by the strict randomization, non-acupressure control, and blinded design. The results may provide a potential alternative treatment for primary dysmenorrhea and evidence-based proof of the analgesic effect of WAA.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ID: ChiCTR1900021727. Registered on 7 March 2019. http://www.chictr.org.cn/listbycreater.aspx
Enrollment and Retention in Community Health Insurance: Experiences from ICOCARE scheme in South Western Uganda
Authors: Turyamureba Bosco , Ssengooba Freddie , Ssennyonjo Aloysius , Asiimwe Stephen , Baguma Bildard , Kisakye Angela , Kirunga Christine 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Globally, developing countries have inadequate capacity to raise tax to finance well-functioning health systems. In sub Saharan Africa, over 40% of the total health expenditure comes from households and mostly out of pocket payments. Over 20% of the population spend more than 10% of their total household consumption expenditure on health care. Prepayment schemes are crucial for promoting resource pooling and risk sharing to prevent catastrophic health expenditure, yet in Uganda only 1% of women and less than 2% of men are covered by health insurance schemes. Private insurance companies cover approximately 12% of Ugandans who are formally employed. We analyzed factors associated with enrollment and retention in ICOCARE health insurance scheme and examined ways to increase enrollment and reduce dropouts. Methods: This was a cross sectional study which employed both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. We interviewed 194 respondents who included both active and non-scheme members of the ICOCARE community health insurance scheme. We conducted three focus group discussions and two key informant interviews with key stakeholders. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists software version 20 and STATA 13 while qualitative data was analyzed using the six steps of thematic analysis developed by Braun and Clarke. Results: We found that enrollment and retention into ICOCARE health insurance scheme was influenced by quality of care, extra charges to members, service exclusions, and knowledge of Community Health Insurance principles, previous illness experiences, distance from home to service provider and means of transport used to reach the health facilities. Members living in less than 5km to the service provider were 8 times more likely to enroll and retain membership into ICOCARE health insurance scheme [p-value <0.05 and CI (3.288-22.302)]. Conclusions: Knowledge on Community Health Insurance principles, benefits and coverage of non communicable diseases which is excluded in most CHI benefit packages influenced enrollment and retention. Transport costs to service providers deterred potential members from renewal of membership. CHI schemes need to intensify community education on CHI principles and identify service providers in areas where members can easily access care to minimize extra costs.