bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BABI BIBIT SEBAGAI PENGHASIL BIOGAS
Authors: Takarenguang Efrad J. , Soputan Jeanette E.M. , Rawung Vonny R.W. , Kalele Jerry A.D. 
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION OF BREEDING PIGS WASTE AS BIOGAS. This research has been conducted with the aim to examine the utilization of breeding pigs wastes as biogas. This research uses descriptive analysis which gas volume, temperature and acidity (pH) as the observed variables. Result of 31 days research shown that obtained total biogas volume was 151842 ml. Average temperature of outer digester was 31oC while the average temperature of inner digester was 29oC. The average of acidity (pH) in this research ranged between 6-7. Then the resulting gas passed through twice testing. The first testing shown that the resulting gas has not been able to produce fire yet because biogas is mixed with another types of gases such as CO2 and hydrogen sulfide. The second testing shown that the resulting gas can be lit with a constant and bright blue fire. Then biogas was applied to cook for 34 minutes. The results shown that to boiling 2 liters of water takes 16 minutes and spends 64037 ml of gas. Boiling 2 eggs takes 8 minutes and spends 25747 ml of gas while boiling 2 packages of instant noodles takes 10 minutes and spends 53474 ml of gas. As a conclusion of this research, waste of breeding pigs can produced biogas that can be use to cook and replace the conventional energy sources such as kerosene and firewood. Keywords: breeding pigs, wastes and biogas
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER (Hermetia illucens) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERSENTASE KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN BROILER
Authors: Rumondor Gidion , Maaruf K. , Tulung Y. R.L. , Wolayan F. R. 
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUTION OF FISH MEAL WITH MAGGOT MEAL OF BLACK SOLDIER (Hermetia illucens) IN RATION ON BROILER’S CARCASS AND ABDOMINAL LIPID PERCENTAGE’S. Maggot meal of black soldier (Hermetia illucens) as an alternative feed to substitute fish meal have been used in poultry ration. In recent years, researches have conducted some experiments in substituting fish meal with maggot meal of black soldier (Hermetia illucens) as an alternative feed. A research evaluating the effects of substitution of fish meal with maggot of black soldier on carcass and abdominal lipids of broiler has been done for six months at Department of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. Eighty broilers (day of chicks) strain CP 707 were allocated in 20 units of cages. Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications was used. The treatments were R0 = 100% fish meal (0% maggot meal in the ration), R1 = 75% fish meal + 25% maggot meal (3.75% maggot meal in the ration), R2 = 50% fish meal + 50% maggot meal (7.5% maggot meal in the ration), R3 = 25% fish meal + 75% maggot meal (11.25% maggot meal in the ration),and R4 = 100% maggot meal (15% maggot meal in the ration). Variables measured were carcass and abdominal lipid percentages. Carcass and abdominal percentage in this experiment were 68.47 – 73.17% and 3.08 – 4.38%, respectively. Analysis of variance showed that there were significant (P<0,01) effects of treatments on carcass and abdominal lipid percentages. Tukey’s test showed that R4 or 100% substitution of fish meal with maggot meal (15% maggot meal in the ration) was lower compared to R0, R1 and R2,however, there were no significant difference among R0, R1, R2 and R3, while R3 was not significantly different with R4 for carcass percentage. Abdominal lipid percentage of R4 was significantly higher compared to R0, however, there were no significant difference among R1, R2, R3 and R4. Based on carcass and abdominal lipid percentage’s. It can be concluded that fish meal can be substituted by maggot meal up to 75% (11.25% maggot meal in the ration). Keywords: Fish meal, maggot meal, carcass, abdominal lipid, broiler.
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN JAGUNG DENGAN TEPUNG KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa paradisiaca) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMAN BROILER
Authors: Djapili David , Wolayan Fenny , Untu Ivonne , Liwe Hengki 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF YELLOW CORN WITH BANANA (Musa paradisiaca) PEELS IN THE DIETS ON BROILER PEERFORMANCE. A study has been conducted to determine the effect of substitution of yellow corn with banana (Musa paradisiaca) peels in the diets on broiler performance. The present study used 60 broiler chicks and reared for 5 weeks. A Completely Randomized Design was used as an experimental design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments were formulated as follow: R0: diet without substitution of banana peels or 0% in the diet; R1: diet with the substitution of 7,5% or 4,28% in the diet; R2: diet with the substitution of 15,0% or 8,55% in the diet; and R3: diet with the substitution of 22,5% or 12,83% in the diet. Variables measured were: daily feed consumption, daily gain, and feed conversion. Research results showed that daily feed consumption, daily gain, and feed conversionratio were all significantly (P < 0,05) affected by treatments. Daily feed consumption at R3 significantly (P < 0,05) lower compared with R0 and R1 treatments, but no differences (P > 0,05) were observed between R2 and R3. No significant (P > 0,05) was observed between R0 and R1, but there was a significant difference (P < 0,05) between R2 and R3 and between R1 and R2. Feed conversion ratio was significantly (P < 0,05) lower for R0 compared with R1, R2 and R3, but no differences (P > 0,05) were observed among R0, R1, and R2 treatments. It can be concluded that banana (Musaparadisiaca) peels meal can be used up to 15% replacing yellow corn or 8,55% in broiler diet. Key words: Broiler chicks, Banana (Musaparadisiaca) peels, Daily feed consumption, Daily gain, feed conversion ratio.
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS USAHA TERNAK ITIK PETELUR DI DESA WOLAANG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Endoh Bella G. , Makalew A , Manese M A.V , Lumi T F.D 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT RENTABILITY ANALYSIS OF LAYING DUCK FARM AT THE WOLAANG VILLAGE LANGOWAN TIMUR DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. Study was conducted at Wolaang village, East Lagowan district of Minahasa regency on August 8 to September 5, 2015. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rentability laying duck farm at the Wolaang village. Survey method was applied in this study. Wolaang village was defined as study location and chosen the purposive sampling based on consideration of the highest duck population (5924 heads), widest wet rise areas of 161.35 ha, and more than 20 animal farmers. Data of primary and secondary bases were used in this study. Rentability analysis model was applied using formula, R= L/M x 100%. Results showed that animal farmer education was 60 percents passed the elementary school, 25 percents passed junior high school and 15 percents passed senior high school. The period of raising animals of the 1- to 10-year experience was 25 percents, the period of the 11- to 20 year experience was 20 percents, that of the 21- to 30 year experience was 25 percents, that of the 31- to 40-year experience was 15 percents, that of the 41- to 50-year experience was 10 percents, and that of more than 50-year experience was 5 percents. The rentability analysis found the value of 69 percents indicating that the use of infestation financial capital of IDR 100,000.- was able to gain the benefit of the IDR 60,000.-. The reach of the values of R was more than the deposit rent of the BRI bank of 6.5 percents. Therefore, it can be concluded that farm rentability of laying duck was more than the BRI bank deposit rent. Key word: Laying duck, rentability.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI LM3 DI DESA PINAPALANGKOW KECAMATAN SULUUN TARERAN
Authors: Runtunuwu Omega , Sondakh B F.J , Rorimpandey B , Oroh F. N.S 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT BEEF CATTLE FARMER GROUP DYNAMICS LM3 DISTRICT IN THE VILLAGE PINAPALANGKOW SULUUN TARERAN. The role of the community is very large in livestock development, thereby fostering community institutions farmers through farmer groups need to be improved. State farmer group members can affect group dynamics through indicators dynamics. The formation of farmer group dynamics is expected to improve income and the welfare of each member of the farmer group. This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the relationship with the farmer group operating revenues cattle farmer groups LM3 Model Anugerah in the village of Pinapalangkow in Sub District of Suluun Tareran. The study used a survey method, with sampling method is total sampling. Person correlation analysis results obtainedrcount of 0.67 of 0.67 which shows there is a relationship between the dynamics and the income of the group members rcount value shows the relationship between the dynamics and the income of the group is a positive relationship, which means that the higher the income the higher the lead group dynamics. The test results showed a statistically significant effect on the dynamics of income groups at the 95% confidence level . Keywords: Dynamics, Farmer Group,Income, Cattle
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (Hermetia Illucens) DALAM RANSUM AYAM PEDAGING TERHADAP KECERNAAN KALSIUM DAN FOSFOR
Authors: Pesik Heince C. , Umboh J. F. , Rahasia C. A. , Pontoh Ch. S. 
Published: July 2019

EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF FISH MEAL WITH MAGGOT (Hermetia Illucens) MEAL ON CALCIUM (Ca) AND PHOSPHORUS (P) DIGESTIBILITY OF BROILER CHICKEN. As an animal feed, maggot from black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens) has high calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content. Yet, little is known about the digestibility of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) in the diet containing maggot. The present study was designed to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal with maggot (Hermetia illucens) meal in the diets on (Ca) and phosphorus (P) digestibility of broiler chicken. Twenty day old chicks (DOC) CP 707 broiler chicken of about 1300-1500 g body weight were assigned to each dietary treatment which was replicated four times in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arrangment. The experimental diet consisted of 5 treatments and 4 replications, formulated as follow: R0 = 100% fish meal + 0% maggot meal; R1 = 75% fish meal + 25% maggot meal; R2 = 50% fish meal + 50% maggot meal; R3 = 25% fish meal + 75% maggot meal; and R4 = 0% fish meal + 100% maggot meal. Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) digestibility were calculated using total collection method. Parameters measured were calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) digestibility. Differences were considered significant at P < 0.05. Tukey test (HSD) was employed to further analyze among treatment diferences. The results showed that calcium (Ca) digestibility was significantly (P < 0,05) increased as the level of maggot (Hermetia Illucens) meal in the diets increased; whereas the digestibility of phosphorus (P) was not significantly (P > 0,05) affected by the treatments. It can be concluded utilization of maggot (Hermetia illucens) meal up to 100% replaced fish meal or 15% in the diet, inreased calcium (Ca) digestibility and did not affect phosphorus (P) digestibility of broiler chicken. Key words: Fish meal, Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) meal, Calcium and Phosphours digestibility
ANALISIS PRODUKSI LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Pomolango Ramlan , Kaunang Ch L , Elly F H 
Published: July 2019

PRODUCTION ANALYSIS OF FOOD CROP WASTE PRODUCT AS CATTLE FEED IN NORTH BOLAANGMONGONDOW REGENCY. Cattle can be used as the main economical source giving added value in farm of the farmers to support their family needs in North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Farmers utilized food crop waste product for cattle feed maintenance. The problem was that the food crop waste product potential was unknown to support cattle development in the farm of the farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze food crop waste product potential. Materials in this study were involving food crop area, type of food crop waste product, and cattle. Research method was applied by survey method involving primer and secondary data. Data were analyzed by proximate analysis conducted by Research Institution and Industrial Standardization, Manado and descriptive analysis. Agricultural waste product was local feedstuff as crude fiber source that can be used for cattle feed. The potential feedstuff was calculated on the basis of feedstuff production multiplied by crop cultivation area size and expressed in dry matter (DM). The highest potential of DM was the wet rice paddy straw, followed by dry rice paddy straw, corn straw, sweet potato leaves, cassava leaves, green bean straw, and peanut straw. This study concluded that dry matter productions of wet rice paddy straw, corn straw and peanut straw were highly produced in Sanggkub district. Dry matter productions of dry rice paddy straw, cassava leaves, and sweet potato leaves were highly produced in East Bolaang Itang district, while dry matter production of green bean straw was highly produced in West Bolaang Itang district. Based on this research it can be suggested to introduce the technology related to the preservation of food crop waste product in North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Keywords: Waste product, food crop, cattle, North Bolaang Mongondow regency.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENYULUH DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mangare Gabriella , Sondakh B F.J , Oley F S , Massie M T 
Published: July 2019

ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATOR WITH EXTENSION IN THE DISTRICT MINAHASA. Extension workers has a strategic role in improving the welfare of farmers / ranchers. One of the factors that influence the success of the extension duties is the state socio-economic background or socio-economic characteristics of each extension. However, the extent of the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics with the implementation of the extension in Minahasa unknown. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of these characteristics with the execution of tasks with good extension. This study uses survey data collection on respondents extension and analyzed descriptively. The collected data are presented in tables cross between variables (education and experience) were observed and analyzed by looking at the distribution Trends. The results showed that the factor of higher education Bachelor (S1) tend to be better than not on the Bachelor in execution of duty. On the other hand experience of long-serving and who have served a long time showed relatively recent trend duty (< 20 years) is better than the longtime (> 20 years). As a conclusion that the social and economic characteristics based on the educational background related to the implementation of the tasks. The higher the education the better performance of its duties educator. Keywords: Characteristics , Social Economy, Duties , Extension
ANALISIS POTENSI DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG DI KAWASAN PAKAKAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Tiwow H. A.L , Panelewen V. V.J , Mirah Arie Dp. 
Published: July 2019

ANALYSIS OF LAND CARRYING CAPACITY AND ITS POTENCY FOR BEEF CATTLE DEVELOPMENT IN PAKAKAAN MINAHASA REGENCY. This study has been conducted in The PAKAKAAN, Minahasa Regency on February 2nd - April 5th 2014. The study aimed to: identify and calculate the carrying capacity of the land as a source of forage feed. Method of analysis that used in this study was descriptive analysis, where the research locations was selected by purposive sampling method, with consideration that the area is agropolitan region, in which beef cattle as the main commodity. Data collected were included secondary data. Secondary data were from: a) Minahasa Statistics Center Bureau, b) the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Agriculture Service of Minahasa, c) reading material and results of research published by official agencies. The source of the data that is; a) the stakeholders (farmers / ranchers, merchants, butcher, retailers and consumers of beef) b) experts / specialists (college / Toma) c) SKPD and related agency in Minahasa. The data was then processed and analyzed through the calculation land capacity index. Pakakaan is a region defined by the government Minahasa as an Agropolitan region where its main commodity is beef cattle. This region has an area extent of about ​​356.68 km2, which spread in 10 sub-districts. By 2013 the population in the region were 106.270 inhabitants, the population density per districts amounted to an average 298 people/km2 (Department of Agriculture and Minahasan Livestock and Agriculture Service, 2014). The land area extent in the region was 32.010 hectares, with the total number of agricultural households (HH) were 27.264, the density was 1.77 ha/HH. Cattle population in the year 2013 as many as 10.581 heads, thenumber of cattle farmers were 4.038, which means the averageof cattle ownership was 2.62 heads/farmer, and the beef cattle density was 29.67 heads/km2. The results showed that with a land area of ​​32.010 hectares will be able to produce forage for cattle in the amount of 11.541 tonnes per year, while the roughage can be generated by 123.934 tonnes per year. These means that the average of feed potential availability as much as 135.484 tonnes per year. Based on the livestock unit analysis, the animal unit (AU)of cattle population was 8.040 AU, in which the total capacity of cattle was 118.846AU/year, when it subtracted by the recent total cattle population there, hence the development potential was 108.740 AU per year. It is concluded:1)the land carrying capacity index (CCI) for the development of beef cattle in the Pakakaan region was in the category of "safe" with a value of>2, Keywords : beef cattle, animal unit, capability index.
PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN PAKAN DENGAN TEPUNG LIMBAH SAWI PUTIH (Brassica pekinensia L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS BROILER
Authors: Mangelep Claudia , Wolayan F. R. , Imbar M. R. , Untu I. M. 
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF PARTLY SUBSTITUTION OF DIET WITH WHITE CHINESE CABBAGE (Brasscia pekinensia L) WASTE PRODUCT ON BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKEN The present study was conducted to characterize the effect of white Chinese cabbage (Brasscia pekinensia L) waste product as an alternative feed source for broiler chicken. The experiment was conducted at Faculty of Animal Husbandry’s experimetal station for 21 days using 60 MB-202 broiler chicken. The experiment was started at 21 days of age and terminated at 42 days of age. Birds were allocated to 20 experimental battery cage, 3 birds in each cage. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications was employed to analyze experimental data. Treatment diets were formulated as follow: R0 = 100% basal diet and 0% white Chinese cabbage waste product; R1 = 95% basal diet and 5% white Chinese cabbage waste product; R2 = 90% basal diet and 10% white Chinese cabbage waste product; R3 = 85% basal diet and 15% white Chinese cabbage waste product; and R4 = 80% basal diet and 20% white Chinese cabbage waste product. Parameters measured were: 1) daily feed consumption; 2) daily gain; and 3) feed conversion ratio (FCR). The results of the study during which feed consumption (138,09-141,57g), weight gain (64,95-68,53g), and feed conversion (2,07-2,12). The results showed that partly substitution (up to 20%) of basal diet with white Chinese cabbage waste product gave non significant (P > 0.05) effect on feed consumption, daily gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of broiler chicken. It can be concluded that white Chinese cabbage waste product can be used up to 20% feed gives good results on broiler performance. Key Words: Substitution, white Chinese cabbage waste product, broiler performance
PERFORMANS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix – coturnix japonica) YANG DIBERIKAN TEPUNG KEONG SAWAH (Pila ampullacea) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM
Authors: The Fransela , Sarajar Ch. L. K. , Montong M. E. R. , Najoan M. 
Published: July 2019

PERFORMANS OF QUAIL (Coturnix – coturnix japonica) PROVIDED CONCH PADDY (Pila ampullacea) FLOUR AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR FISH FLOUR IN THE RATION. This research aims to determine the extent to which the use of conch paddy (Pila ampullacea) flour as a substitute for fish flour in the ration on the performances of Quail (Coturnix- Coturnix japonica). This research used 60 quail 5-week-old female and for data collection was performed 8 weeks. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Such treatment is the conch paddy flour with some level of giving in the ration, which is : R0 = 0% conch paddy flour + 15% fish flour, R1 = 5% conch paddy flour + 10% fish flour, R2 = 10% conch paddy flour + 5% fish flour, and R3 = 15% conch paddy flour + 0% fish flour. Variables measured in order to see the response of quail to the conch paddy flour is feed consumption, egg production and feed conversion. Results of analysis of variance showed that the treatment was not significantly different on feed consumption, egg production and feed conversion. Based on the results of this research indicate conch paddy flour up to the level of 15% can be used as a substitute for fish flour in the ration of quail. Keywords : quail, conch paddy, performances, and fish flour
PENGGUNAAN ENZIM RENNET DAN BAKTERI Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORIS KEJU
Authors: Hutagalung Truly M. , Yelnetty A. , Tamasoleng M. , Ponto J.H.W. 
Published: July 2019

THE UTILIZING OF RENNET ENZYMES and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 BACTERIA ON SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEESE. This research aims to determine the utilizing of rennet enzymes and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria on sensory characteristics of cheese. This experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with treatments level of rennet enzymes 10%, 8%, 6%, 4%, 2% and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria on 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% levels, which is each treatment repeated as much as 40 of replications (panelists) with hedonic method used. The result showed that the utilizing of rennet enzyme and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria gives highly signifant different effects (P<0,01) on cheese color, aroma, texture and flavor. Based on the results of data analysis and discussions, can be concluded that cheese with rennet enzyme 2% and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 bacteria 8%, is the best performs and most preferred to panelists.Key words: Cheese, Rennet Enzyme, Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3.