bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS INTEGRASI HARGA TBS DINAS PERKEBUNAN DAN HARGA PEMBELIAN TBS PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Sitorus Richi Rivay , Napitupulu Dompak , Elwamendri Elwamendri 
Published: May 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dan mengindentifikasi elastisitas transmisi antara harga TBS yang ditetapkan di Dinas Perkebunan dengan harga TBS yang diterima oleh petani di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan analisis uji kointegrasi Johansen dan Vector Error Correction Model serta analisis elastisitas transmisi harga. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data dihimpun meliputi data harga mingguan TBS petani selama periode tahun 2014 yang diperoleh dari KUD, Dinas Perkebunan dan lembaga – lembaga pemerintahan dan swasta terkait. Data harus distasionerkan terlebih dahulu menggunakan uji DF-ADF (Dickey Fuller-Augmented Dickey Fuller). Setelah itu dilakukan uji Kointegrasi Johansen dan uji kausalitas Granger untuk mengetahui hubungan kointegrasi dalam jangka panjang menggunakan lag optimal. Apabila terdapat hubungan jangka panjang, maka untuk menganalisis hubungan jangka pendek digunakan uji VECM. Hasil analisis mengenai integrasi harga TBS menunjukkan harga TBS yang ditetapkan di Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jambi dan petani di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar tidak terintegrasi baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Analisis transmisi harga menyatakan bahwa harga TBS yang ditetapkan di Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jambi tidak ditransmisikan secara sempurna ke harga TBS petani di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar dengan nilai elastisitas sebesar 1,1 dalam arti bahwa perubahan harga sebesar TBS 1,1% di petani kecamatan Sungai Bahar diakibatkan karena adanya perubahan harga TBS sebesar satu persen yang ditetapkan di Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Jambi.

Kata Kunci : Elastisitas transmisi harga, Uji DF-ADF, Uji Kointegrasi Johansen
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA BEBERAPA JENIS USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Silitonga Anita Sisilia , Damayanti Yusma , Nainggolan Saidin 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menganalisis pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap jumlah produksi usahatani sayuran (sawi, bayam dan kangkung) di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, dan (2) menganalisis efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor produksi beberapa jenis usahatani sayuran (sawi, bayam dan kangkung) di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 31 Agustus hingga 31 September 2015 di dua desa yaitu Desa Kebon IX dan Desa Mekar Jaya pada beberapa jenis usahatani sayuran yaitu sawi, bayam dan kangkung di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Masing-masing usahatani sayuran terdiri dari 30 orang petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan analisis efisiensi ekonomi.
Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi sawi, bayam dan kangkung. Secara parsial faktor produksi luas lahan, benih dan pupuk kandang masing-masing berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi sawi dan kangkung, sedangkan luas lahan, benih dan pupuk urea berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bayam. Hasil analisis efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor produksi yang belum efisien pada usahatani sawi yaitu luas lahan, benih dan pupuk kandang, pada usahatani bayam meliputi luas lahan, benih dan pupuk urea, sedangkan pada usahatani kangkung meliputi benih dan pupuk kandang. Oleh karena itu penggunaan faktor produksinya perlu ditambah, agar mencapai efisien.
Kata kunci: Efisiensi Ekonomi, Faktor Produksi, Usahatani Sayuran.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA ANGGOTA KKPA (KREDIT KOPERASI PRIMER KEPADA ANGGOTA) DI PT. SARI ADITYA LOKA 1 KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Siregar Agustina , Damayanti Yusma , Elwamendri Elwamendri 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kemitraan Kredit Koperasi Primer Kepada Anggota (KKPA) dan menganalisis pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit petani plasma anggota KKPA di PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan mulai bulan Januari sampai Juni 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pola kemitraan Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) oleh PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 pada petani plasma anggota KKPA di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi, untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit petani plasma anggota KKPA di PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan responden dan data keuangan serta teknis lapangan PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1. Sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari instansi-instansi terkait seperti Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi, Dinas Perkebunan Kota Jambi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kemitraan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 adalah sistem KKPA dimana perusahaan inti dan petani dalam wadah koperasi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan para anggota melalui kredit jangka panjang dari bank. Pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani plasma anggota KKPA PT. Sari Aditya Loka 1 sebesar Rp. 1.545.255,26/petani/ha/bulan.Disarankan kepada Perusahaan agar melakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan pengurus KUD dan pengurus kelompok tani sangat diharapkan dalam kemitraan dan diharapkan adanya transparansi data pemotongan rutin dari pihak KUD terhadap petani plasma anggota KKPA agar petani mengetahui besaran hasil yang mereka terima setiap bulannya.
Kata Kunci : Kemitraan, Pendapatan, Petani Plasma anggota KKPA
Hoitohenkilökunnan rooli potilaiden motivoinnissa ja ohjaamisessa terveydenhuollon sähköisten palveluiden käyttöön
Authors: Karisalmi Nina , Kaipio Johanna , Kujala Sari 
Published: May 2018

Terveydenhuollon sähköisten palveluiden määrä on lisääntynyt merkittävästi. Potilaiden odotetaan osallistuvan aktiivisemmin hoitoonsa, mutta erityisesti kroonisesti sairaat käyttävät sähköisiä palveluita terveitä harvemmin. Kansainvälisten tutkimusten mukaan hoitohenkilökunnan motivointi ja tuki vaikuttavat merkittävästi potilaiden halukkuuteen ja kyvykkyyteen käyttää terveydenhuollon sähköisiä palveluita.
Tässä artikkelissa raportoidaan tuloksia verkkokyselystä, jossa tutkittiin, millaista tukea ja ohjausta kroonisesti sairaat potilaat saavat ja toisaalta toivovat hoitohenkilökunnalta terveydenhuollon sähköisten palveluiden käyttöön. Kyselyssä potilaita pyydettiin arvioimaan, miten hoitohenkilökunta on ohjannut heitä sähköisten palveluiden käyttöön kertomalla palveluista, kannustamalla käyttämään niitä ja neuvomalla niiden käyttöä. Lisäksi kyselyllä selvitettiin, millaisia sähköisiä palveluja potilaat haluavat tulevaisuudessa käyttää. Kyselyyn vastasi 397 sydän-, diabetes- ja syöpäpotilasta.
Suurin osa kyselyyn vastanneista potilaista oli käyttänyt vähintään yhtä terveydenhuollon sähköistä palvelua (92 %) ja eniten näitä palveluja käytettiin tiedon etsimiseen. Palvelujen käyttö perustui suurimmaksi osaksi potilaiden omaan aloitteeseen ja hoitohenkilökunnan rooli potilaiden motivoinnissa ja ohjauksessa jäi pieneksi. Alle puolet vastaajista (47 %) raportoi hoitohenkilökunnan kertoneen heille terveydenhuollon sähköisistä palveluista. Palvelujen käyttöön hoitohenkilökunta oli kannustanut noin kolmannesta (30 %) tai opastanut vielä harvempaa (21 %). Alle kolmannes vastaajista koki, ettei tarvitse apua tai tukea terveydenhuollon sähköisten palvelujen käyttöön, mutta monet toivoivat hoitohenkilökunnalta aktiivisempaa otetta palveluista tiedottamisessa sekä palveluiden käytön neuvomisessa ja kannustamisessa. Tulevaisuudessa potilaat ovat halukkaita käyttämään erityisesti käytännöllistä sähköistä ajanvarausta sekä uusia, helppoja yhteydenpitokanavia hoitohenkilökunnan kanssa. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella pelkkä terveydenhuollon sähköisten palvelujen määrän lisääminen ei riitä, vaan aktiivisetkin potilaat tarvitsevat enemmän tietoa palveluista ja tukea niiden käyttöön.
Thermal imaging in skin trauma evaluation: observations by CAT S60 mobile phone
Authors: Alametsä Jarmo , Oikarainen Markku , Perttunen Jarmo , Viik Jari , Vaalasti Annikki 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usability of a mobile phone with inbuilt thermal camera in wound imaging for medical purposes. Thermal imaging could help in evaluating wound healing and in assisting doctors in diagnose making. By using CAT S60 smart phone with an inbuilt Flir thermal camera, thermal pictures from skin wounds and lower limbs were taken from six people in order to find out if thermal imaging could help the treatment and diagnosis of a patient. Thermal images were taken in order to find and visualize temperature changes (being normally invisible) in skin damage areas including deep skin damages especially from limbs and extremities.
By using thermal imaging the beginning of treatment could be hastened and the monitoring of the state of a patient would be more efficient thus improving the prognosis of a patient. The thermal pictures taken from skin damages suggest that thermal imaging with CAT S60 smart phone can be used to improve nursing methods and may also help in diagnosis. Non-invasive thermal imaging may be a valuable asset and for its part hasten the beginning of treatment. The resolution and properties of CAT S60 smart phone was sufficient to detect skin damage temperature changes. This may suggest the usage of the CAT S60 smart in hospital, emergency ward and in home care services.
Physicians as usability evaluators – first aid for poor EHR usability?
Authors: Vehmas Nico , Kaipio Johanna 
Published: May 2018

According to earlier studies, Finnish physicians suffer from stress caused by poor usability of their digital tools and feel excluded from healthcare IT development. Active participation in usability evaluation could help involve doctors into developmental work, but more effective and participatory methods are needed. The objective of this study was to research whether physicians with no training in usability evaluation are able to discover usability problems using heuristic walkthrough technique. In addition, we wanted to find out if the level of EHR user experience affects the nature of the usability problems found.
Heuristic walkthrough using a modified set of Nielsen’s heuristics and clinical tasks was performed to evaluate usability of a widely used Electronic Health Record (EHR) in Finland. Medical students and physicians with no previous experience in usability evaluation and 1) with or 2) without prior experience in using the EHR in question were recruited as evaluators. A control group of usability experts was used.
Physicians were able to identify usability problems, ranging from cosmetic flaws to problems concerning patient safety and significant hindrance for work. Analysis of the found usability problems revealed that experienced EHR users discovered usability problems in nearly all major functions within the given scenario and time span.
Physicians as evaluators in heuristic walkthrough has the potential to produce relevant data about EHR usability. The arrangement benefits participating physicians by introducing them to usability. Further research needs to find out, whether the suggested method could support better communication and collaboration between end-users and software developers.
DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE AND CULTURAL CONNECTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: AKHUNDOVA Nigar 
Published: May 2018

The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, has successfully continued the development strategy founded by the national leader Heydar Aliyev. Relations with the Caucasian republics are very important and are one of the main parts of international cultural connections in the Republic of Azerbaijan.All spheres of culture are very important for the development of international relations. His decree on the development of theatre in Azerbaijan from 19 February 2007 is of great significance. State Program Azerbaijan Theatre in 2009-2019 was approved by the order of the President of Azerbaijan Republic on 18 May 2009.
Deconstruir para construir
Authors: Sarquis Lorena 
Published: May 2018

En este artículo se describen los modelos tradicionales de tratamiento de las personas con discapacidad que han imperado a lo largo de la historia; el modelo de prescindencia y el modelo médico-rehabilitador y la recepción que tuviera este último en el Código Civil. Luego se analiza la propuesta del modelo social o de barreras sociales que tiene plasmación en la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y las multiplicidad de formas de apoyo que han sido previstas atendiendo la diversidad de personas con discapacidad. Seguidamente, nos ocupamos de desarrollar el sistema de apoyos en el ejercicio de la capacidad jurídica y su recepción en el Código Civil y Comercial.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Алипова Асият Мурадовна 
Published: May 2018

Цель. Одним из основных способов создания эффективной системы оздоровления населения является использование инновационных подходов к организации эффективного оздоровления в санаторно-курортном комплексе (СКК). Данный подход подтверждают результаты исследований межведомственной комиссии Совета Безопасности Российской Федерации по охране здоровья населения о том, что здоровье нации на 10–15 % определяется уровнем развития здравоохранения и на 50–55 % — условиями и образом жизни населения, к которым относится и использование санаторно-курортного оздоровления. Целью статьи является рассмотрение и предложение научно-практических методов по оценке эффективности развития регионального СКК. Метод. Методологической базой оценки эффективности выступают квалиметрические принципы и методы, такие как: сравнительный количественный анализ данных, характеризующих фактическую деятельность организаций, и стандартных, нормативных, средних показателей, которые рассчитываются для каждого оцениваемого параметра. Результат. Предлагается расширенный вариант исследования вопросов при разработке подходов к оценке эффективности деятельности СКК в определении показателей экономический, медицинский и социальной деятельности СКО, где условие повышения объективности оценки эффективности деятельности СКО заключается в создании инновационного проекта оценочной системы, который будет представлять собой единство комплексов контроля и оценки эффективности. Вывод. Предложенная система оценочных показателей обладает аналогическими возможностями и может быть использована для диагностики состояния СКО, степени достижения ключевых показателей эффективности. Однако для оценки деятельности СКО целесообразно использовать инновационный проект, учитывающий достоинства вышеприведенных показателей систем оценки с научным обоснованием выбора того или иного показателя с учетом особенностей организации.
Anortit Fazlı Seramiklere Bor Fosfat Katkısının Etkileri
Authors: Çubuk Meltem 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada termal şoka dayanabilen seramik türü olarak anortit fazı
seçilmiştir. İlk olarak bor fosfat sentezi gerçekleştirilmiş, elde edilen bor
fosfat 1000oC’da kalsine edilmiş, XRD ve kimyasal analizler ile karakterize
edilmiştir. Diğer yandan faz diyagramında anortit fazını (CaO, Al2O3,
SiO2) en çok kapsayan ve anortitin oluşabildiği en düşük
sıcaklıktaki uygun ötektik noktalar seçilmiştir. Wollastonit, kaolinit ve
kalsit kullanılarak 6 adet karışım hazırlanmıştır. Elde edilen 6 adet karışım
iki kısma ayrılmış ve ikinci kısımlara % 10 sentezlenen BPO4 ilavesi
yapılmıştır. Karışımlar presle aynı
basınçta şekillendirilmiş ve aynı koşullarda ve aynı ısıtma hızıyla elektrikli
fırında 1050, 1100, 1150 ve 1200oC’da pişirilmiştir. Örneklere
pişmeden önce DTA ve TGA analizleri, pişen örneklere ise XRD analizleri
uygulanmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre, sentezlenen BPO4’ın ilave
edilmesi anortit fazlarının teorik oluşum sıcaklıklarından çok daha altındaki
sıcaklıklarda oluştuğunu göstermiştir.
Kinetics, DFT Study and Antibacterial Activity of Zinc(II) and Copper(II) Terpyridine Complexes
Authors: Selimovi? Enisa , Jeremi? Svetlana , Li?ina Braho , Soldatovi? Tanja 
Published: May 2018

The kinetics of ligand substitution reactions between zinc(II) and copper(II) terpyridine complexes and biologically relevant nucleophiles were investigated at pH 7.38 as a function of nucleophile concentration. Substitution reactions include two steps of consecutive displacement of the chlorido ligands. The order of reactivity of the investigated nucleophiles for the first reaction step is: glutathione (GSH) > > DL-aspartic acid (DL-Asp) > guanosine-5’-monophosphate (5’-GMP) > inosine-5’-monophosphate (5’-IMP) > L-methionine (L-Met) (for [CuCl2(terpy)]), while for [ZnCl2(terpy)] order is: DL-Asp > GSH > 5’-GMP > 5’-IMP > > L-Met. Chelate formation and pre-equilibrium were obtained for the substitution process between [ZnCl2(terpy)] complex and glutathione. Activation parameters support an associative mechanism A or Ia for the both reaction steps. The best antibacterial effect was exhibited against Sarcina lutea, and stronger antibacterial activity of [CuCl2(terpy)] complex than [ZnCl2(terpy)] was observed. In order to verify the structural geometries of investigated complexes in crystal and solute forms, their structures were optimized by DFT method. Based on energetic stability of complexes, it can be concluded that both of complexes make hydrates very easy, but the bond between water molecule and metal ion is pretty week.
Trade Liberalisation in SADC and the Economic Benefits of belonging to an RTA: The case of Tanzania
Authors: Dyegula Nzeyimana , Lwesya Francis - 
Published: May 2018

This paper examines the dynamics of trade liberalisation in the Southern Development Community (SADC), region and the economic benefits that Tanzania derives from SADC membership. The paper uses qualitative analysis and trade indices. The findings show that SADC is far behind its agreed schedule of transforming the region into a customs union and SADC intra-regional trade is very low, only South Africa and Mozambique seem to carry the potential to increase intraregional trade and benefit from SADC in the short run. On the other hand, Tanzania's economic benefits from SADC membership have remained trivial, though her exports and market share have been steadily increasing since the mid 1990s. However, Tanzania does not suffer adversely from the dual membership of EAC and SADC regions, despite its membership in the two overlapping RTAs making its trade regime complex because tariff reductions under EAC customs union are not compatible with SADC's hence resulting in problems in implementing the SADC Trade Protocol. However, the country may not need to withdraw its membership from either EAC or SADC due to signs of good prospect in the long run under the proposed harmonisation of the EAC and SADC trade regime through the Tripartiite Free Trade Area arrangement (COMESA-EAC-SADC).
Genetic evidence of capercaillieTetrao urogallusdispersal sources and sinks in the Alps
Authors: Segelbacher Gernot , Storch Ilse , Tomiuk Jürgen 
Published: May 2018

The aim of our study was to identify fine‐scale genetic population structure of capercaillieTetra urogalluspopulations in the Bavarian Alps, Germany. We studied five local populations and estimated genetic variation using 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers. We found no differences in the number of alleles per locus or the degree of heterozygosity between pairs of populations, but significant genetic variation among all populations. We detected significant genetic differentiation for pairs of populations separated by distances as short as 10 km. Genetically detected effective population sizes agreed with field data for relative population densities. Populations of peripheral study areas bordering the dairy‐farming lowlands tended to show sink characteristics with immigration exceeding emigration. Our study confirmed that microsatellites have the potential to detect dispersal sources and sinks at a local scale and the results of studies like ours may help to develop improved, effective conservation plans for capercaillie.
Greater sage‐grouse Centrocercus urophasianus nesting success and habitat use in northeastern California
Authors: Popham Gail P. , Gutiérrez R. J. 
Published: May 2018

From mid‐March through mid‐August 1998–2000, we studied greater sage‐grouse Centrocercus urophasianus nesting habitat in northeastern California, USA. We located nest sites of 45 radio‐marked hens, which had an average nest success of 40.2%. The radio‐marked grouse used low sagebrush Artemisia arbuscula cover type less than expected; big sagebrush A. tridentata wyomingensis and mixed shrub cover types were used in proportion to their availability. Grouse used sites with habitat characteristics similar to random sites for nesting. However, successful nests differed from unsuccessful nests in several respects. Mean distance between nest and lek was greater for successful nests ( = 3,588 m, SE = 811 m, N = 20) than for unsuccessful nests ( = 1,964 m, SE = 386 m, N = 20). Rock cover was greater at successful nests ( = 27.7%, SE = 4.6%) than at unsuccessful nests ( = 14.49%, SE = 3.04%). Total shrub height was greater at successful nests ( = 65.5 cm, SE = 4.7) than at unsuccessful nests ( = 49.2 cm, SE = 1.7). The height of visual obstruction was greater at successful nests ( = 40.2 cm, SE = 2.6) than at unsuccessful nests ( = 32.5 cm, SE = 2.0). Our results suggest that sage‐grouse use more diverse vegetation than previously reported, and we conclude that either this represents a natural behaviour for sage‐grouse in this area, or we observed a selection response to a landscape altered by human activity.
Dynamics of hunted and unhunted mountain goatOreamnos americanuspopulations
Authors: Voyer Alejandro Gonzalez , Smith Kirby G. , Festa‐Bianchet Marco 
Published: May 2018

Native populations of mountain goatsOreamnos americanusare sensitive to harvest. To assess the potential effects of limited hunting on population dynamics, we analysed long‐term data obtained from aerial counts of 12 native mountain goat herds in Alberta, Canada, during 1973–2001. Seven herds were hunted until 1987 and five were not hunted. Despite a decrease in the number of permits issued, mountain goat numbers declined in most hunted herds between 1980 and 1983. Hunting was closed in 1987. Only three of seven herds increased after hunting was closed. Unhunted herds also showed substantial among‐herd differences in population trends. Our results suggest that factors other than sport hunting contributed to the population decline. Future harvests should target adult males, but the adult sex ratio of one intensively studied population was heavily biased in favour of females. A herd of 100 goats may only sustain the harvest of 1–2 adult males per year.