bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento e adesão ao Papanicolau de mulheres de uma rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Iglesias Gabriela Abasto , Larrubia Laís Guimarães , Campos Neto Antônio de Siqueira , Pacca Felipe Colombelli , Iembo Tatiane 
Published: August 2019

ObjetivoAnalisar o conhecimento e a adesão ao Papanicolau de mulheres que frequentam Unidades Básicas de Saúde.MétodosUm questionário composto de questões pré-codificadas e abertas foi aplicado às usuárias de duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da cidade de São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, localizadas em bairros com perfil socioeconômico distinto. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. ResultadosApós a análise de 99 questionários respondidos, ficou evidente um nível de conhecimento melhor sobre o exame de Papanicolau das residentes do bairro com melhores condições socioeconômicas e das mulheres mais jovens. Ficou evidente que muitas fazem esse exame sem saber o devido objetivo desse procedimento. A vergonha e a falta de tempo foram relatadas como motivos relevantes para não realizar o exame.ConclusãoA falta de informação sobre o exame de Papanicolau das mulheres com mais de 60 anos e menor nível socioeconômico ficou evidente neste estudo e pode ser considerada um dos aspectos mais relevantes à não adesão à prevenção do câncer do colo de útero. Dessa maneira, ações de saúde alternativas deveriam ser adotadas pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde para melhor orientar a população e, assim, aumentar a adesão a esse exame.Palavras-chave: Exame ginecológico. Neoplasias do colo do útero. Teste de Papanicolau.
Measurements of the radiographic cardiac silhouette of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus)
Authors: Woo Krystal M. T. , Barron Grace H. , Daugherty Allison L. , Woo Jennifer M. P. , Kehoe Spencer P. , Aguilar Laura A. B. , Cavanaugh Sarah M. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate and report measurements of the radiographic cardiac silhouette of healthy juvenile and adult ospreys (Pandion haliaetus).

ANIMALS
54 ospreys (22 adults, 19 juveniles, and 13 birds of undetermined age) without clinical signs of cardiac disease and with adequate ventrodorsal radiographic images for cardiac silhouette assessment.

PROCEDURES
Radiographs of ospreys were assessed to determine cardiac width at the widest point as well as sternal width and thoracic width at the same level. Two-way mixed-effects models were used to evaluate interrater reliability for mean rating. Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to create predictive models of cardiac width and to establish a theoretical reference range for healthy ospreys.

RESULTS
Cardiac width of healthy ospreys was approximately 90% to 92% of sternal width and 67% to 69% of thoracic width. Both sternal width and thoracic width were significant predictors of cardiac width in independent predictive models as well as in a combined model after controlling for age. Thirty-four of 41 (83%) measured cardiac widths were within the theoretical reference range.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Ospreys are sentinels used in monitoring environmental health. Environmental factors may have an impact on the cardiac health of ospreys, but reference values for healthy ospreys have not been established for use in assessing cardiomegaly in this species. The radiographic ratios and predictive model obtained in this study may be useful for objective evaluation of cardiomegaly in ospreys.
Evaluation of the effects of commonly used α2-adrenergic receptor agonists alone and in combination with butorphanol tartrate on objective measurements of lameness in horses
Authors: Moorman Valerie J. , Bass Luke , King Melissa R. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effects of 3 α2-adrenergic receptor agonists (α2-ARAs), alone or in combination with butorphanol tartrate, on objective measurements of lameness in horses.

ANIMALS
17 adult polo horses with naturally occurring forelimb or hind limb lameness (or both).

PROCEDURES
In a crossover design, each horse received each protocol (saline [0.09% NaCl] solution [2 mL, IV] or xylazine hydrochloride [0.33 mg/kg, IV], detomidine hydrochloride [0.007 mg/kg, IV], or romifidine hydrochloride [0.033 mg/kg, IV] alone or in combination with butorphanol [0.007 mg/kg, IV]) in random order, with a washout period (≥ 7 days) between protocols. Horses were assessed immediately prior to (baseline) and 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 minutes after administration of each protocol for degree of sedation, mechanical nociceptive threshold (MNT), and objective lameness measurements.

RESULTS
Compared with baseline values, sedation scores and MNTs were significantly higher at all evaluated time points following administration of all sedation protocols except xylazine alone; following administration of xylazine alone, sedation scores and MNTs were significantly higher at ≤ 30 minutes and ≤ 20 minutes, respectively. Significant differences in objective forelimb lameness measurements were noted after administration of the 3 α2-ARA-butorphanol combinations. Most significant differences in objective measurements of hind limb lameness were detected after administration of detomidine or romifidine, alone or in combination with butorphanol.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
In the study horses, xylazine alone had the least impact on objective lameness measurements. The administration of α2-ARAs, particularly detomidine or romifidine, alone or in combination with butorphanol, resulted in small but significant effects on objective lameness measurements.
Effects of injectable dexmedetomidine-ketamine-midazolam and isoflurane inhalation anesthetic protocols on ocular variables in captive black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus)
Authors: Roberts Jordan K. , Meekins Jessica M. , Browning Geoffrey R. , Beaufrère Hugues , Eshar David 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of injectable dexmedetomidine-ketamine-midazolam (DKM) and isoflurane inhalation (ISO) anesthetic protocols on selected ocular variables in captive black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus; BTPDs).

ANIMALS
9 zoo-kept BTPDs.

PROCEDURES
The BTPDs received dexmedetomidine hydrochloride (0.25 mg/kg, IM), ketamine hydrochloride (40 mg/kg, IM), and midazolam hydrochloride (1.5 mg/kg, IM) or inhalation of isoflurane and oxygen in a randomized complete crossover design (2-day interval between anesthetic episodes). Pupil size, globe position, tear production, and intraocular pressure measurements were recorded at 5, 30, and 45 minutes after induction of anesthesia. For each BTPD, a phenol red thread test was performed in one randomly selected eye and a modified Schirmer tear test I was performed in the other eye. Intraocular pressure was measured by rebound tonometry.

RESULTS
Compared with findings for the DKM protocol, pupil size was smaller at all time points when the BTPDs underwent the ISO protocol. Globe position remained central during anesthesia with the DKM protocol, whereas it varied among central, ventromedial, and ventrolateral positions during anesthesia with the ISO protocol. Tear production and intraocular pressure decreased significantly over time when the BTPDs underwent either protocol.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that ophthalmic examination findings for anesthetized BTPDs can be influenced by the anesthetic protocol used. The DKM protocol may result in more consistent pupil size and globe position, compared with that achieved by use of the ISO protocol. Tear production and intraocular pressure measurements should be conducted promptly after induction of anesthesia to avoid the effect of anesthetic episode duration on these variables.
Studi Pengembangan Desain Zona Proteksi Petir pada Gardu Induk 150 kV Menggunakan AutoCAD
Authors: Yeral Alfath Kurnia , Abduh Syamsir 
Published: August 2019

The increasing demand for electricity has raised the number of substations developed, one of them is 150 kV Duri Kosambi substation. The substation has a protection system that functions as a network safety system in the electric power distribution system caused by various kinds of disturbances, such as direct lightning stroke. The protection against lightning used in this 150 kV substation is ground shield wire (GSW). To determine the protection of the ground shield wire, it is necessary to design the lightning protection zone with the standard of Deutsches Institut fur Normung, Verband Der Elektrotechnik (DIN VDE) 0101, which is one of the largest technical-scientific associations in Europe originating from Germany. After obtaining the location and equipment’s data of the Duri Kosambi substation, the radius of the protection area for various heights is calculated and the lightning protection zone is designed by using AutoCad. The result shows, that to protect equipments at a height of 13 meter, 9 meter and 5.752 meter, the radius of the protection area is 3.482 meter, 7.365 meter and 11.656 meter respectively. The results of this study indicate that all instruments in this 150 kV substation are in a lightning strike protection zone.Meningkatnya kebutuhan energi listrik membuat penambahan jumlah pembangunan gardu induk, salah satunya adalah gardu induk 150 kV Duri Kosambi. Gardu induk memiliki sistem proteksi yang berfungsi sebagai sistem pengaman jaringan pada sistem distribusi tenaga listrik yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai macam gangguan, salah satunya adalah gangguan sambaran petir. Alat proteksi terhadap petir yang digunakan pada gardu induk 150 kV ini adalah kawat pentanahan. Untuk mengetahui proteksi dari kawat pentanahan tersebut perlu dilakukan desain lightning protection zone dengan standar Deutsches Institut fur Normung, Verband Der Elektrotechnik (DIN VDE) 0101, yang merupakan salah satu asosiasi technical-scientific terbesar di Eropa yang berasal dari Jerman. Setelah memperoleh data tata letak dan peralatan gardu induk Duri Kosambi, dilakukan perhitungan untuk menentukan radius area proteksi untuk berbagai ketinggian, setelah itu desain zona proteksi petir dilakukan dengan menggunakan AutoCAD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, untuk memproteksi peralatan diketinggian 13 meter, 9 meter, dan 5,752 meter, radius area proteksi yang dimiliki adalah berturut-turut 3,482 m, 7,365 meter, dan 11,656 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh peralatan gardu induk 150 kV ini berada dalam zona proteksi sambaran petir.
Simulator Sistem Monitoring dan Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Gedung Berbasis Web
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Tirtamihardja Samuel H 
Published: August 2019

The fire detection simulator with SMS and web features is equipped with break glass detection, simultaneous alarms, water flow detection on sprinklers (flow switches), fireman switches, reset alarms, flame sensor, gas/smoke sensor and temperature sensor. The simulator is also equipped with a sound alarm, visual alarm, pressurized fan, and fire damper. The system uses a SIM800L module to send fire data via SMS and the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to access fire data in web server that will be displayed on the web and recorded every detected fire in the database. The system can display map using the navigation feature on Google maps. In order to detect fires remotely, this system must always be connected to the internet and cellular networks. The DS18B20 temperature sensor has 98.66 % accuracy compared to mercury thermometer, and the average time of SMS receiving is 9 seconds.Simulator peringatan dini kebakaran dengan fitur SMS dan web dilengkapi dengan pendeteksi kebakaran titik panggil manual (break glass), alarm serentak (general alarm), pendeteksi aliran air pada sprinkler (flow switch), fireman switch, reset alarm, sensor nyala api, sensor gas/asap dan sensor suhu. Simulator ini juga dilengkapi alarm bunyi, alarm visual, pressurized fan dan fire damper. Simulator ini menggunakan modul SMS SIM800L yang berfungsi untuk mengirim data kebakaran melalui SMS dan modul Wi-Fi ESP8266 yang berfungsi untuk mengakses data kebakaran ke web server yang akan ditampilkan di web dan dicatat di database. Sistem dapat menampilkan peta menggunakan fitur navigasi di Google Maps. Agar dapat mendeteksi kebakaran dari jarak jauh, simulator harus selalu terhubung ke internet dan jaringan seluler. Sensor suhu DS18B20 mempunyai akurasi sebesar 98,66% terhadap thermometer air raksa dan waktu rata-rata yang diperlukan sampai SMS diterima adalah selama 9 detik.
Sistem PLTS Untuk Pompa Air Irigasi Pertanian di Kota Depok
Authors: Hamzah Sevira Rambanisa , Irianto Chairul G , Kasim Ishak 
Published: August 2019

Located in the tropical region, Indonesia has great potential for solar power plants. This can be used as an alternative energy to meet electricity needs that are useful for managing agricultural land. This paper discusses the stand alone PV design for a water pump that has an output discharge of 60 liters per minute which will be used for planting water spinach plants in an area of 100 m2 in the Pancoran Sub-district, Depok City. The results show that to meet the pump electricity needs, it takes two PVs each with 80 W power capacity, one solar charge controller unit with 20 A capacity, and one battery unit with 100 Ah capacity. The average output power is 72.35 Wh with 18.68% efficiency. Terletak di daerah tropis, Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga surya. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu energi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik yang berguna untuk mempermudah pengelolaan lahan pertanian. Makalah ini membahas mengenai desain stand alone PV untuk pompa air yang memiliki debit keluaran sebesar 60 liter per menit yang digunakan untuk irigasi tanaman kangkung pada area seluas 100m2 di Kecamatan Pancoran, kota Depok. Hasil menunjukan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik pompa air, dibutuhkan dua buah PV dengan kapasitas masing-masing sebesar 80 W, satu unit solar charge controller dengan kapasitas 20 A, dan satu unit baterai dengan kapasitas 100 Ah. Daya keluaran rata-rata adalah sebesar 72,35 Wh dengan efisiensi 18,68%.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Yusnelly Arie 
Published: August 2019

Pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf uang terutama di Indonesia. Mereka membangun beberapa peraturan di pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf uang untuk mengelola wakaf uang serta itu berfungsi sebagai dana sosial. Oleh karena itu, Artikel ini membahas tentang mengelola wakaf uang dan lembaga keuangan yang terlibat dalam wakaf uang seperti kementerian agama, BWI, LKS PWU dan lain-lain; bagaimana untuk pengelolaan wakaf uang secara profesional, peran Nazir dalam mengelola wakaf uang, tata cara wakaf uang, manfaat wakaf uang. Sebagai kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah adanya regulasi wakaf uang telah memberikan pengaruh besar dalam mengelola dan pengembangan wakaf uang dan membutuhkan lebih banyak niat pemerintah untuk mengawasi dan mengontrol pengelolaan manajemen wakaf uang di Indonesia, tulisan ini juga dianjurkan bahwa perlu nazir profesional dalam pengelolaan wakaf uang di Indonesia.
Nutritional and total phenolic analyses of unfermented and fermented red grape (Vitis vinifera) beverages
Authors: Parameshwari S  
Published: August 2019

Grape juices-fresh, homemade fermented and commercial non-alcoholic were evaluated for their nutritional, Physico-chemical, phenolic and anthocyanin content. The grape juices obtained were clear, purple, and pH ranging between 3.3-3.5. The titrable acidity increased in the commercial grape juice (8.65%) whereas total solids (22.67%) was higher in the homemade fermented samples. The nutritional parameters such as carbohydrate, protein, dietary fibres etc. increased in the commercial sample except for vitamin C, which was higher in the fresh juice sample. The total phenolic content (2650 mg/lit) and total anthocyanin content (310 mg/lit) of commercial grape juice was higher compared to the homemade fermented sample. The increase in various parameters in the commercial sample could be attributed to manufacturing and processing techniques used during the production of grape juice.
Um monumento trecentista
Authors: Machado Filho Américo Venâncio Lopes 
Published: August 2019

O Livro das Aves, os Diálogos de São Gregório e o Flos Sanctorum compõem, inegavelmente, um espólio monumental, a que a escrita e a solidificação histórica da língua portuguesa rendem vênia. Desviados do espaço original de produção na Idade Média portuguesa, transportaram, do século XIV para o presente, uma língua no silêncio velado do pergaminho e, desde 1950, constituem-se nos documentos mais antigos escritos em língua portuguesa existentes no Brasil. Considerando ser próprio a monumentos não apenas representar uma história cristalizada às confluências e defluências sociais, mas especialmente permitir a depreensão dos movimentos e dos contornos das sociedades que os constroem, servindo-se-lhes funcionalmente de forma retroalimentadora, discutem-se neste trabalho alguns aspectos linguísticos que comprovam o valor maior desse espólio documental, que reside na possibilidade de representarem a variação e os processos de mudança em sua integreza histórica, ou seja, evidenciarem a tão necessária e propagada diversidade ou diferença, sem os disfarces e controles de uma norma padrão que ainda se encontrava, àquela altura de sua produção, embrionária. A memória linguístico-literária, que comportam, cumpre devidamente esse papel e revela a vivacidade de fenômenos da língua, cujas regras e padrões não se apagaram e continuam a se propagar no português brasileiro, como têm evidenciado as diversas pesquisas em Linguística Histórica que se têm realizado com base nesses documentos, no Brasil e no exterior.
Assessment of Changes in Cyliary Muscle in Patients with Hypermetropy Using Mathematical Modeling Methods
Authors: Shchuko A. G. , Novozhilova E. T. , Rozanova O. I. , Sholokhov L. F. 
Published: August 2019

Background. Age-related decline in accommodation in patients with emmetropia, myopia and hyperopia is characterized by multidirectional changes in the thickness of the ciliary muscle and the configuration of the inner apex of the ciliary body. The structural and functional state of the ciliary muscle and its individual components and the patterns of their change with age in patients with hyperopia remain little studied.Aim: to study the structural and functional state of the ciliary muscle and its components in patients with hyperopia using mathematical modeling methods.Methods. 110 patients (220 eyes) with axial hyperopia were examined. The first group consisted of patients aged 18–30 years – 20 people. The second group consisted of 80 patients aged 45–65 years. The control group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers aged from 18 to 30 years. All patients underwent ultrasound biomicroscopy, on the basis of which a spatial-mathematical model was created using the ImageJ software package.Results and conclusion. In patients with hyperopia, in the aging process there is a transformation of the ciliary body and the restructuring of its muscular components. Structural irido-ciliary relationships in young patients with emmetropia and hyperopia significantly differ in the location and configuration of the inner apex of the ciliary body, the degree of emphasis on the circular portion of the ciliary muscle.
Analysis of Clinical and Functional Results of the Developed Technology of Combined Laser Treatment of Initial Stages of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane
Authors: Takhchidi K. P. , Kachalina G. F. , Kasminina T. A. , Tebina E. P. 
Published: August 2019

Aim. To analyze the clinical and functional results of the combined technology for laser treatment of patients with the initial stages of idiopathic epiretinal membrane.Methods. This study included 3 groups of patients: the main group (32 patients) after the combined laser technology (subthreshold “grid” laser photocoagulation (LP) and subthreshold micropulse LP); control group (30 patients) which did not receive any treatment; comparison group (30 patients) after subthreshold “grid” LP. The assessment uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central retinal thickness (CRT) and central retinal sensitivity (CRS) was performed. The follow-up period was 5 years.Results. In the control group a slow decrease of UCVA, BCVA, CRS (p < 0.05) and an increasing CRT (p < 0.05) were observed. In the main group maximal UCVA, BCVA, CRS (p < 0.05) were marked from 3 to 6 months after laser treatment and there was a gradual decrease in the CRT indices. In the comparison group, a short-term positive effect was achieved up to 3 months with an increase of UCVA, BCVA, CRS (p < 0.05). 12 months post op there was an increase in CRT with a decrease of UCVA, BCVA, and CRS until the end of study.Conclusion. The technology of combined laser treatment showed high efficiency in control and comparison groups, with stabilization/increase of UCVA, BCVA, CRS and stabilization/improvement of the morphological parameters of the retina – the decrease of CRT with ERM involution.
Combined Technique and Its Clinical and Pathogenetic Evaluation in Treatment of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Using Subthreshold Microimpulse Laser Irradiation with a Wavelength of 577 nm in Combination with Injections of Platelet Autoplasma
Authors: Stanishevskaya O. M. , Chernykh V. V. , Bratko V. I. 
Published: August 2019

Background. Lack of a holistic understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSH), which determines the conduct of pathogenetic therapy, as well as the lack of effectiveness of treatment methods aimed at developing new pathology methods.Aims. To conduct a comparative therapeutic potential of a combination of subthreshold micropulse laser irradiation (SMILV) with a course of injection of autologous plasma enriched with platelets (TP) in CSH. To evaluate the effectiveness of SMILV with a wavelength of 577 nm with wing-injection injections of TP compared with SMIV monotherapy in the treatment of CSH. Consider issues of modern treatment of CSH, as well as determine the levels of cytokines in the tear fluid of patients with CSH before and after SMILV and SMILV + TP treatment.Methods and methods. The study was conducted on 60 patients (60 eyes) with CSH. Patients were divided into 2 groups: in the comparison group, patients received treatment only SMILV wavelength 577 nm, and in the experimental group – SMILV followed by the introduction of TP. TP was prescribed after 72 hours, 3 injections in the region of the pterygomaxillary fossa on the side of damage to the eyes, with an interval between injections of 72 hours.SMILV was performed on a Supra 577 nm laser machine (Quantel Medical, France) over the entire area of macular edema. Conclusion. Comparative analysis of clinical and functional results of treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy SMILV with a wavelength of 577 nm and a combination of SMILV with injections of autologous plasma enriched with platelets and the outcome of the disease revealed a greater effectiveness of combining SMILV with a course of injections of autologous plasma enriched with platelets.