bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOTOGRAFI DOKUMENTER SEBAGAI MEDIA PELESTARIAN KERAJINAN ALAT MUSIK TALEMPONG DI NAGARI SUNGAI PUA, KABUPATEN AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT.
Authors: Hasfa Hasrafi Syaiiddil 
Published: October 2024

Fotografi dokumenter dianggap sebagai akar dari fotografi. Fotografi dokumenter bercerita tentang hal-hal di sekililing kita, yang membuat kita berpikir tentang dunia dan kehidupan di dalamnya Pelestarian warisan budaya lokal menjadi tugas penting dalam menjaga identitas dan keberlanjutan sebuah Masyarakat. Pada intinya Fotografi dokumenter mengajarkan bagaimana cara melihat sesuatu lebih dalam, tidak hanya melihat realitas dari permukaan saja, selain itu hal ini juga dapat melatih seseorang memiliki kepekaan terhadap realitas sosial yang sedang terjadi. Salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang kaya akan Sejarah dan nilai-nilai budaya adalah kerajinan alat musik talempong di Nagari Sungai Pua, kabupaten Agam, Sumatera barat.
Sosialisasi Follow Like Comment Share(FLCS) sebagai media promosi untuk meningkatkan penjualan ayam bakar Pak’D Surabaya
Authors: Wijayanti Dian Eswin , Haryani Siska Dwi , Agustina Winda 
Published: November 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan media sosial yang ada di Indonesia memberikan dampak besar terhadap dunia pemasaran. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan promosi dan pemasaran di Ayam Bakar Pak 'D'. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemaparan materi aplikasi FLCS (follow, like, comment, share), diskusi, dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dan Instagram sebagai media promosi. Alur pelaksanaan terbagi dalam tiga tahapan, meliputi tahap observasi, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, evaluasi. Hasil observasi didapatkan permasalahan yang dialami di kegiatan marketing Ayam bakar Pak ‘D’ dirasa kurang efisien. Pemilik usaha perlu mempertimbangkan penggunaan Digital marketing dalam kegiatan marketing. Digital marketing adalah strategi atau Upaya yang digunakan untuk melakukan pemasaran dan mempromosikan produk melalui beberapa media digital seperti sosial media. FLCS (follow, like, comment, share) merupakan salah satu kegiatan marketing yang rencana dapat dilakukan di Ayam Bakar Pak ‘D’. Adapun kegiatan new marketing lainnya adalah upload konten di Instagram dengan penambahan lokasi dan kata-kata untuk memberikan umpan balik kepada views
Políticas Educativas en Colombia, Costa Rica y México: una mirada hacia la inclusión y la equidad.
Authors: Niño Lerma Mirtha Idalia 
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este ensayo es comparar la implementación de políticas educativas de inclusión y equidad en tres países de América Latina: Colombia, Costa Rica y México. Se desarrolla un análisis utilizando el método de Bereday, transitando por sus cuatro etapas: descripción, interpretación, yuxtaposición y comparación. La información recabada se obtuvo de páginas oficiales de los gobiernos de estos países; su abordaje alude a comparar la estructura del sistema educativo a partir de políticas educativas implementadas, conocer el marco normativo considerando el derecho a la educación de estudiantes con discapacidad y cuál es la transición hacia la educación inclusiva. Los resultados obtenidos permiten reconocer el panorama en materia de equidad e inclusión tomando los referentes legales, el proceso de atención a la diversidad y el impacto de los servicios educativos.
Utilization of Pili (Canarium ovatum) sawdust in bio-crude oil production and the identification of potential by-products through thermochemical conversion
Authors: Prado Jerico , Mendez Jean Claude , Brillante Florelyn , Ocampo Darrel 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to utilize Pili sawdust in the production of bio-crude oil and identify its potential by-products through thermochemical conversion. To obtain all the essential data, this research sought to answer the questions: (1) How much bio-crude oil can be produced at constant factors such as temperature and amount of Pili (Canarium ovatum) sawdust? (2) What are the physical characteristics of the generated bio-crude oil after conducting thermochemical conversion? (a) Color, (b) Appearance, and (c) Viscosity (3) What other potential by-product can be generated out of Pili (Canarium ovatum) sawdust after conducting thermochemical conversion. (4) What are the physical characteristics of the generated by-products after conducting thermochemical conversion? (a) Color and (b) Appearance. Experimental-descriptive method was used in perceiving the physical properties of the by-products and its bio-crude oil production, presented in milliliters (mL) and to be expressed in percentage respectively. Based on the gathered observation record results, data revealed that 1000 g of Pili sawdust in 340 oC temperature, yields 30% or 300mL of brownish bio-crude oil in color, with a high degree of viscosity. Consequently, the generated by-products are biochar and synthesized biogas. The 242.2g of biochar which yields 24.52%, resulted being porous and coarse-grained in texture. While the synthesized biogas generated 433.4g of net weight yields 43.34%, resulted in having a high flammability. For the betterment of similar study, future researchers are encouraged to evaluate the agricultural potential of the generated biochar and to distillate bio-crude oil for possible commercial use.
CPAP vs HFNC in treatment of patients with COVID-19 ARDS: A retrospective propensity-matched study
Authors: Šitum Ivan , Hrvoić Lovro , Erceg Ante , Mandarić Anja , Karmelić Dora , Mamić Gloria , Džaja Nikolina , Babić Anđela , Mihaljević Slobodan , Mažar Mirabel , Lovrić Daniel 
Published: October 2024

Background Previous studies exploring the application of noninvasive ventilation or high-flow nasal cannula in patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have yielded conflicting results on whether any method of respiratory support is superior. Our aim is to compare the efficacy and safety of respiratory therapy with high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure in treatment of COVID-19-related ARDS. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study based on data from patients who received respiratory support as part of their treatment in the COVID intensive care unit at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb between February 2021 and February 2023. Using propensity score analysis, 42 patients treated with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC group) were compared to 42 patients treated with noninvasive ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP group). Primary outcome was intubation rate. Results Intubation rate was 71.4% (30/42) in the HFNC group and 40.5% (17/42) in the CPAP group (p = 0.004). Hazard ratio for intubation was 3.676 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.480 to 9.232) with the HFNC versus CPAP group. Marginally significant difference in survival between the two groups was observed at 30 days (p = 0.050) but was statistically significant at 60 days (p = 0.043). Conclusions Respiratory support with high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure yielded significantly different intubation rates in favour of continuous positive airway pressure. The same patients also had better 30-day and 60-day survival post-admission.
Introducing artificial intelligence in Chinese agriculture (review)
Authors: Raevskaya E. G. 
Published: November 2024

In recent years, significant breakthroughs are observed in developing artificial intelligence (AI), which radically affects the most diverse areas of human life and activity. This review article examines the introduction of AI in agriculture using the example of China, which is a leader in the pace of introduction of AI into the national economy and seeks to head off the United States in the overall leadership in the development of AI technologies. Thanks to active work in this direction and significant financial investments in this area, China has managed to transform substantially its agricultural sector. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current trends and opportunities offered by the application of AI in the agricultural sector of the PRC economy. To this end, a series of difficulties that China faces in the development of agriculture is considered, as well as the main currently known areas of application of AI in agriculture and the types of technologies used. Information on Chinese companies using AI technologies in agriculture is summarized, including their specialization, technologies used and benefits gained. Early evidence shows that AI is being applied firstly to improve productivity and manufacturing performance, and secondly to address labor shortages and achieve manufacturing sustainability. Analysis of the situation allows us to conclude that AI can become the main driving force in the development of agriculture.
Research of Carthamus tinctorius L. F1 hybrids in the conditions of the Northern Caspian region
Authors: Zaitseva N. A. , Zaitsev S. V. 
Published: November 2024

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is an oilseed crop characterized by high drought tolerance. In conditions of increasing climate aridisation in Russia, especially in the southern regions, agricultural producers are becoming interested in this crop. It is especially important to develop new varieties capable of producing stable yields even in severely arid regions. Experiments were laid in 2022-2023 in the conditions of the Astrakhan region. They studied Carthamus tinctorius L. F1 hybrids which were obtained from crossing seven promising varieties selected from the collection of FRC N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) and two varieties developed at the Precaspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Centre. Preliminary self-pollination of parental pairs was carried out for three years using insulators made of non-woven material, which allows air to pass through, but does not allow insects and pollen to pass through. Crossing was carried out in 2022 according to the method of T. V. Leus and E. V. Vedmedeva (2013) using pollen flushing followed by pollination for three days. In 2023, seeds of F1 hybrids obtained by crossing were sown in a wide-row method on 2 m2 plots for their economic and biological evaluation and comparison with parents. On the basis of the obtained data, promising hybrids (prickly) were identified, which exceeded the parental pairs in yield and oil content: 1/22 (from crossing Oker x Astrakhansky 747) – by 0.18–0.20 t/ha and 3-4 abs.%; 4/22 (ʻCentre 70ʼ x ʻAstrakhansky 747ʼ) – by 0.11–0.29 t/ha and 6 abs.%, respectively. Among non-spiny hybrids, the following hybrids stood out: 5/22 (ʻShahalli-260ʼ x ʻAstrakhansky 646ʼ), 9/22 (ʻTsambuliʼ x ʻShirkasʼ), 7/22 (ʻTsambuliʼ x ʻAstrakhansky 646ʼ), yields of which exceeded parental pairs by 0.17–0.72 t/ha, oil content – by 1–5 abs.%.
Use and assessment of the current state of soils of the most fertile lands of the southeastern Baikal region
Authors: Belozertseva I. A. , Lopatina D. N. 
Published: November 2024

Based on the results of the work carried out by the authors in 2023-2024 the article describes the use and level of fertility of soils of agricultural use of the southeastern Baikal region (Bayandaevsky and Ekhirit-Bulagatsky districts of the Irkutsk region). The area of agricultural land in the region is 48 %, of which more than half is not used in agriculture, abandoned since the 1990-s, after the «restructuring» of the government system. The region has relatively good natural and climatic conditions (levelled relief, the sum of active temperatures up to 1800°С, the duration of the warm period to 104 days, the absence of permafrost, etc.). There was proposed a scale of qualitative assessment of the possibility of using land in agriculture, developed an assessment of the state of soil fertility, taking into account their regional characteristics. It has been established that the soils of most of the territory according to the main agrophysical and agrochemical indicators (density, content of the fraction of «physical clay», humus, nitrates, agronomically valuable aggregates, mobile phosphorus and potassium) are assessed as «good» (sometimes «excellent», rarely «unsatisfactory»). «Excellent» soil condition is observed in the background territories untouched by human economic activity. According to such agrophysical indicators as the content of the fraction of physical clay, and sometimes agronomically valuable aggregates and soil density, they are mainly «unsatisfactory» and «bad» for their use for growing agricultural crops, which is mainly due to natural factors (rocks). There is a reserve of agricultural land for use in the form of abandoned land. The soils of most of the abandoned lands of the studied areas have a good and average level of fertility and can be introduced into agricultural circulation.
The relationship of the distribution of ROH in the genome of Russian snow-white chickens with productive and adaptive traits, depending on the direction of selection
Authors: Fedorova E. S. , Dementieva N. V. , Stanishevskaya O. I. , Ryabova A. E. 
Published: November 2024

In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the problem of preserving the genetic diversity of farm animals and poultry. However, an indispensable condition for the economic feasibility of preserving any breed is not only its uniqueness, but also the possibility of practical use. An example is the Russian snow-white breed of chickens in the VNIIGRZh bioresource collection. It was developed by breeding of Russian white chickens for thermal resistance at low temperature conditions, as well as for resistance to neoplastic diseases. Currently, this breed is specialized for the purposes of the bio-industry (raw materials for the production of embryonic viral vaccines). The change in the direction of breeding work led to a modification of the genetic structure of the population. Constant selective pressure on one particular trait can lead to a decrease in variability around the genomic regions associated with that trait. Therefore, understanding the genetic mechanisms leading to phenotypic differentiation requires the identification of regions in the genome that were under selection pressure. The study of runs of homozygosity (ROH) rates can provide useful information about the history of population selection, as well as allow for a better understanding of the genotype-phenotype relationship by discovering genes that are or were under selection pressure. In ROH islands specific to two generations of chickens, the most relevant candidate genes associated with adaptive traits are annotated. It has been established that genetic analysis based on changes in ROH can be used to characterize the genetic profile of chickens and to change the structure of the population under the influence of selection pressure. These data are especially important to take into account when evaluating qualitative phenotypic features, such as the adaptive capabilities of chickens.
Determination of optimal design and technological parameters of the operation of the KS-0.3P clover grater and scarifier in the wiping mode
Authors: Burkov A. I. , Gluhkov A. L. , Lazukin V. A. , Mokiev V. Yu. 
Published: November 2024

The design features of the device and the process of operation of the new KS-0.3P clover grater and scarifier when wiping seeds from a bunch of meadow clover pad are provided in the article. Compared with the analogue KS-0.2, the new clover grater has an increased drum diameter of 0.45 m and a deck of 0.7 m and is additionally equipped with a pneumatic separation device, which contributes to an increase in productivity by 25...30 %. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of the drum rotation frequency of the KC–0.3P clover grater and scarifier and the feed of the starting material on the quality of seed wiping, to determine the range of their optimal values when agrotechnical requirements are met. During the experimental research the starting material was meadow clover wad obtained after having been cleaned of light, large, small impurities and seeds free from shells using an air sieve seed cleaning machine. The quality of the clover grater and scarifier was evaluated by two indicators - the degree of wiping and crushing of seeds. The supply of clover wad was regulated in the range from 0.3 to 0.5 t/h. The rotation frequency of the drum was changed from 700 to 800 min-1. The experiments were carried out three times. Adequate (with probability p = 0.95) regression models of the degree of wiping and crushing of seeds were obtained, the analysis of which let to determine the ranges of the optimal drum rotation speed of 775...800 min-1 and material supply of 0.48...0.50 t/h, when the specified agrotechnical indicators were provided: the degree of wiping not less than 95 % and crushing not more than 1.5 %.
“Por uma política externa de independência nacional” - Uma perspetiva realista sobre a política externa portuguesa durante a era Salazar (1933-1968)
Authors: Tavares João 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O fim da Primeira Guerra Mundial provocou uma mudança radical na ordem mundial caracterizada pela Pax Britannica, e como consequência das mudanças provocadas no sistema internacional, o comportamento dos Estados também se alterou. Metodología: Serão utilizadas as premissas desenvolvidas pelos principais teóricos da escola realista das Relações Internacionais. Objetivo: Pretendemos efectuar uma análise da política externa portuguesa durante a governação de Salazar, com recurso ao paradigma realista. Análise: Além da aplicação do paradigma realista das Relações Internacionais, será necessário fazer uma descrição dos objetivos e interesse nacional de Portugal em política externa, para estabelecer se existe ou não racionalidade entre eles e o seu comportamento, tendo como propósito assegurar a sua sobrevivência no seio do sistema internacional hostil. Conclusão: Iremos verificar que existem diferentes configurações do sistema internacional antes e depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, e que as respostas do governo de Salazar foram todas defensivas, no sentido de defender os interesses portugueses contra os interesses hostis de Estados terceiros, sempre na esteira do paradigma realista.
Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Pangeran Antasari
Authors: Baginta Hendry , Trianton Teguh , Purba Christin Agustina 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa bidang sintaksis yang terdapat pada teks deskripsi siswa Kelas VII SMP Pangeran Antasari. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat dan paragraf pada teks deskripsi siswa sebanyak 27 karangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes, yakni siswa diminta untuk menulis teks deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pada bidang sintaksis yang terdapat dalam teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Pangeran Antasari terdiri dari 5 bentuk kesalahan yaitu kesalahan karena penggunaan diksi yang tidak tepat, kesalahan karena kalimatnya yang tidak bersubjek, kesalahan karena kalimatnya tidak logis, kesalahan karena kalimat yang pleonistis/ berlebih-lebihan, dan kesalhan karena penggunaan kata tanya yang tidak tepat.
Elephant herding optimized features-based fast RCNN for classifying leukemia stages
Authors: Valiaveetil Della Reasa , T Kanimozhi 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Leukemia is a cancer that develops in the bone marrow and blood that is brought on by an excessive generation of abnormal white blood cells. This disease damages deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is associated with immature cells, particularly white blood cells. It is time-consuming and requires enhanced accuracy for radiologists to diagnose acute leukemia cells. OBJECTIVE: To overcome this issue, we have studied the use of a novel proposed LEU-EHO NET. METHODS: LEU-EHO NET has been proposed for classifying blood smear images based on leukemia-free and leukemia-infected images. Initially, the input blood smear images are pre-processed using two techniques: normalization and cropping black edges in images. The pre-processed images are then subjected to MobileNet for feature extraction. After that, Elephant Herding Optimization (EHO) is used to select the relevant feature from the retrieved characteristics. Finally, Faster RCNN is trained with the selected features to perform the classification task and discriminate between Normal and Abnormal. RESULTS: The total accuracy of the proposed LEU-EHO NET is 99.30%. The proposed LEU-EHO NET model enhances the overall accuracy by 0.69%, 16.21%, 1.10%, 1.71%, and 1.38% better than Inception v3 XGBoost, VGGNet, DNN, SVM and MobilenetV2 respectively. CONCLUSION: The approach needs to be improved so that overlapped cells can be segmented more accurately. Additionally, future work might improve classification accuracy by utilizing different deep learning models.
LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI KUBE (KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA) GANTARI JAYA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wisni Arie Pramuki Ni Made , Yuliantari Yeni , Komang Sumadi Ni , Yeni Yuliantari Putu , Ayu Putu Indraswarawati Sang 
Published: November 2024

This community service aims to provide financial management knowledge to business actors who are members of the Ganatri Jaya Joint Business Group (KUBE) which is facilitated by Graha Nawasena Rumah Harapan Disabled Denpasar City. The separation of personal finances and business finances is still widely mixed in their use and recording. In fact, separating personal finances from business as a form of financial management is very important to support business continuity. Financial literacy is a very important thing to provide to business actors so that they can manage their business finances well. Financial management is the key to someone's success in running their business. Remembering the importance of recording and managing finances to distinguish business assets from personal assets. The result of this service activity is that business actors become more aware of financial management in increasing income and maintaining business continuity
Keanekaragaman Jenis Capung di Kawasan Setu Cileunca Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Kurnia Insan , Hidayat Anjar Malik , Ningrum Ervina Asti , Suherman Jelika Restiana , Putri Dea Amanda , Erwahyudi Hadi Guna 
Published: October 2024

Capung erat kaitannya dengan ekosistem baik ekosistem perairan maupun terestrial. Capung berperan sebagai predator saat menjadi nimfa maupun dewasa sehingga sering digunakan sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan. Setu Cileunca adalah waduk buatan yang dibangun sejak 1857 dengan fungsi utama sebagai sumber pembangkit listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis capung di Setu Cileunca Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni 2023 di lima tipe habitat mencakup perairan setu, hutan pinus, kebun, sungai, dan permukiman. Data capung diambil dengan metode jalur berukuran 100 x 20 meter. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan (1) uji chi-square, (2) indeks keanekaragaman (H’), (3) indeks kemerataan (E), dan (4) indeks kesamaan (IS). Jenis capung yang dijumpai sebanyak 19 jenis dari dua sub-ordo dan enam suku. Jenis paling banyak dijumpai di habitat kebun (17 jenis) sedangkan yang paling sedikit dijumpai di habitat hutan pinus (4 jenis). Jumlah individu yang dijumpai berkisar antara empat individu (habitat hutan pinus) hingga 252 individu (habitat kebun). Uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai berbeda signifikan untuk jumlah jenis dan jumlah individu capung antar tipe habitat. Nilai H’ untuk seluruh lokasi yaitu sebesar 2,48 dan nilai E sebesar 0,84. Nilai IS berkisar antara 0,17-0,88.