bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collectively Working towards Plant-Pollinator Interactions Data Interoperability and Reuse: Lessons Learned from the WorldFAIR Project
Authors: Drucker Debora , Salim José , Poelen Jorrit , Soares Filipi 
Published: November 2024

The WorldFAIR project worked with eleven case studies to advance the implementation of the FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable; Wilkinson et al. 2016). The Case Study on Agricultural Biodiversity (Drucker et al. 2022) addressed the challenges of advancing interoperability and mobilizing plant-pollinator interaction data for reuse. In the first phase of the project we performed a landscape analysis and found that a significant amount of data on plant-pollinator interaction was available as supplementary files of research articles, in a range of formats such as PDFs, Excel® spreadsheets, and text files. The diversity of approaches and the lack of appropriate data vocabularies led to confusion, information loss, and the need for complex data interpretation and transformation.
In the second phase of the project, we performed six studies to adopt standards recommended in the first phase. Our approach for plant-pollinator data standardization was based on Darwin Core (Darwin Core Task Group 2009) and Ecological Data Language (EML, Jones et al. 2019), in conjunction with a data model and vocabulary proposed by the Brazilian Network of Plant-Pollinator Interactions (REBIPP). The studies underwent a process of “FAIRification” (i.e., transforming data into a format that adheres to the FAIR data principles) using the Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI, Poelen et al. 2014) platform. Two studies also explored the publishing model for Biotic Interactions as part of the GBIF New Data Model.
The standardization strategy was successful and increased the interoperability of plant-pollinator interaction data, resulting in a process that allows tracking the provenance of the data, as well as facilitates the reuse of datasets (Drucker et al. 2024). This effort led to the development of "FAIR best practices" and guidelines for sharing plant-pollinator interaction data, as well as a FAIR assessment tool designed to help researchers and institutions evaluate adherence to the FAIR principles (Drucker et al. 2024). A tutorial to standardize plant-pollinator datasets (Gonzalez-Vaquero et al. 2024) and a cookbook with guidelines and recommendations for publishing agriculture-related plant-pollinator data (Salim et al. 2024) were developed to help different actors standardize plant-pollinator interaction data in accordance with the FAIR principles.
Moving from diverse approaches and siloed initiatives to widely available FAIR plant-pollination interaction data for scientists and decision-makers will enable the development of integrative studies that enhance our understanding of species biology, behavior, ecology, phenology, and evolution.
Risk factors related to amputation in diabetic foot patients: single center outcomes
Authors: Kostov Gancho , Doykov Mladen , Hristov Bozhidar , Amaliev Georgi , Kraev Krasimir , Doykov Daniel , Tilkiyan Eduard , Dimov Lyuboslav , Dimov Rosen 
Published: November 2024

Aim: This study aimed at identifying factors that worsen the prognosis of diabetic foot, one of the most common complications seen in patients with diabetes.
Materials and patients: The sample included 230 patients treated in the Department of Surgery at Kaspela University Hospital in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, between January 2016 and May 2022. Of them, 55.65% were men, and 44.35% were women. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 77 years, with a mean age of 44.4±14.7 years.
Results: Diabetic foot patients of grade ≥4 were 1.8 times more likely to be amputated than the rest of the patients (AOR=1.6; 95% CI: 1.504, 4.683). The utilization of inappropriate antibiotics was associated with a 9.47-fold increased risk of amputation (p&lt;0.001). Subsequently, type 2 DM was found to have a 3.63-fold higher risk (p=0.002), poor glycemic control posed a 3-fold increased risk (p&lt;0.001), a body mass index (BMI) greater than 29.5 was linked to a 2.66-fold raised risk (p=0.011), neuropathy was associated with a 2-fold increased risk (p=0.017), and alcohol consumption was linked to a 1.96-fold higher risk (p=0.024).
Conclusion: Our results contribute to clinical practice by identifying risk factors that should be considered in the early monitoring and education of patients with diabetes who are at risk for developing diabetic foot. To minimize the risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers, it is critical to optimize antibiotic therapy and prioritize the advantages of adopting a healthy lifestyle, which includes making informed dietary choices, weight management for reducing hyperglycemia, and refraining from harmful behaviors such as alcohol consumption.
Investigating the types of eating behavior among shift workers in the machine-building industry
Authors: Todorova Margarita A. , Yaneva Antoniya H. , Bakova Desislava R. , Harizanova Stanislava N. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Shift work has become the norm and an absolute necessity in various sectors of public life. Different production processes, technologies, and the nature of certain jobs lead to various health risks. Unhealthy eating behaviors remain common among shift workers across all economic sectors.
Aim: This study aims to compare the eating habits and dietary patterns of shift workers and fixed daytime workers in the Bulgarian machine-building industry, focusing on identifying differences that may influence health outcomes.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at three work sites of a machine-building enterprise in Bulgaria, involving 309 workers (149 shift workers and 160 fixed daytime workers). Data on eating habits were collected using a 54-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (54-FFQ) adapted for the local population. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic and dietary data. Group comparisons between shift workers and fixed daytime workers were made using the Mann-Whitney U test for non-normally distributed continuous variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The study found significant differences in eating habits between shift workers and fixed daytime workers. Shift workers were more likely to consume white bread (p=0.003), fast food (p=0.045), margarine (p=0.001), fried potatoes (p=0.041), and processed meats (p=0.021) than fixed-daytime workers were. In contrast, fixed-daytime workers had a higher consumption of fruits (p=0.034), vegetables (p=0.047), and alcoholic beverages like beer (p=0.008), wine, and spirits (p=0.005) than shift workers. These differences suggest that work schedules may significantly influence dietary choices and impact workers’ health outcomes.
Conclusion: Shift work disrupts the natural daily rhythm and leads to changes in eating behavior, such as irregular meals, skipping breakfast, and eating late in the evening and at night. Our study highlights how these behaviors are associated with the regular consumption of processed, energy-dense foods rich in carbohydrates and fats but low in fiber and essential nutrients. The eating habits observed in our research are a significant risk factor for developing cardiometabolic diseases.
Les tribuns de la plèbe et la formation de la République romaine
Authors: Lanfranchi Thibaud 
Published: November 2024

Le tribunat de la plèbe fut une des fonctions politiques les plus originales jamais créées. Concédés à la plèbe dès le début de la République romaine (494 avant J.-C.), les tribuns accompagnèrent tous les soubresauts politiques de ce régime et constituèrent, après sa chute, un élément important de la réflexion politique en Occident. Pour les débuts de leur histoire, les tribuns n’ont cependant pas fait l’objet d’un examen exhaustif depuis les travaux de G. Niccolini en 1934. À partir d’une étude prosopographique, ce livre souhaite ainsi réinterroger la place des tribuns de la plèbe, à Rome, aux deux premiers siècles de la République. Il se propose de montrer que les tribuns de la plèbe furent majoritairement d’origine non-romaine et que, contrairement aux idées reçues, ils n’étaient pas d’extraction modeste. Ce constat permet d’en faire les représentants d’authentiques gentes plébéiennes qui se servirent des pouvoirs tribunitiens pour résister à la politique du patriciat. Leurs plébiscites eurent de la sorte une influence fondatrice sur l’évolution institutionnelle et sociale de Rome aux Ve et IVe siècles avant J.-C. Par ailleurs, l’examen des reconstructions historiographiques antiques démontre l’équivocité de l’image des tribuns, qui combine à des stéréotypes négatifs une vision positive de leur action. La recomposition de ces constructions mémorielles polémiques dans toutes leurs dimensions illustre le rôle véritable des tribuns à l’aube de la République, tout en trahissant les tentatives de l’historiographie antique pour le masquer. À travers les tribuns, c’est la genèse de la République classique qui s’éclaire, ainsi que la conception qu’en avaient les contemporains.
A conservative management approach for spinal tuberculosis causing cauda equine syndrome in pregnancy
Authors: Mahdoom B. W. M. A. , Karunasingha J. , Meegoda V. J. , Packianthan J. D. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Spinal tuberculosis in pregnancy leading to neurological sequelae is rare and a challenging condition to manage. The usual approach is to perform urgent decompression surgery, but patients with a more stable course of the disease may benefit from a conservative approach with anti-tuberculosis (ATT) therapy.Case presentation: A pregnant mother in her second trimester presented with a history of chronic backache exacerbated by right-sided foot drop, L5 root sensory loss and intermittent urinary retention. MRI revealed L5 vertebral collapse with para-vertebral collection causing cauda equine compression at the L5-S1 level. High ESR, strongly positive tuberculin test, and the clinical and radiological findings were compatible with a diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis. Based on the multi-disciplinary team’s decision, a conservative management approach with ATT and supportive therapy was initiated with close observation. The patient showed a remarkable response to ATT with clinical and radiological improvement. She underwent an elective caesarean section at 37 weeks and delivered a healthy baby. On the fourth week postpartum, she underwent decompressive surgery with complete neurological recovery,Discussion and conclusion: Spinal TB in pregnancy causing neurological impairment is usually managed with urgent surgical interventions. This is one of the few reported cases where a conservative approach was undertaken, with close observation and a positive outcome.Therefore, it is important to carefully select patients needing surgical interventions and those who would benefit better from a conservative approach. High suspicion, early diagnosis, prompt treatment initiation and close monitoring are vital components in achieving the best outcome.
Plural Elohim as anyame in Psalm 82 of The Asante Twi Bible: A colonial imposition
Authors: Owusu-Ansah Roland , Okyere Kojo , Nsiah Alice M. 
Published: November 2024

Postcolonial theoretical examinations on the translation of the Bible in Africa have revealed the systematic process of domination and restructuring of the worldview of Africans. The colonial agenda that coloured the missiological thrust influenced the choice of words and concepts used to translate the Scriptures. By examining the word Elohim in Psalm 82, this article highlights how this development is realised in the translation of the Asante Twi Bible. For instance, in Psalm 82, the plural Elohim has been translated as anyame in the Asante Twi Bible, a translation that is not only inappropriate but alters the religious worldview of the Asante people. As a mission agenda, the term anyame was coined to redefine the religion of the Akan people as polytheism. This redefinition has had a profound and longstanding impact on the language and religious thinking of the people. At the least, this article recommends a constructive reading of Psalm 82 in the Asante Twi Bible in order to decolonise it from colonial impositions that sought to wrongly qualify the life and thought of the people. At the most, the article calls on African biblical scholars to pay more attention to the impact of colonialism in their interpretation of the Bible in order to draw attention to changes in structure of the indigenous language and thought patterns, and to look for creative ways to redeem traditions of the African people.Contribution: The study demonstrates the continuous need to decolonise the Bible in Africa in order to help recover some of Africa’s religio-cultural identity lost during the missionary drive.
Pegaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tokopedia Melalui Electronic Word of Mouth Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Andre Wijaya  , Adryan Rachman  
Published: November 2024

With rapid growth, researchers are intrigued to investigate the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions on this platform. Through data collection and analysis, this research aims to provide deeper insights into how electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) influences purchasing decisions on Tokopedia. As a popular e-commerce platform, further understanding of these factors is expected to contribute to the development of marketing strategies and enhancement of consumer experiences on Tokopedia. This study utilizes purposive sampling and non-probability sampling techniques, involving 200 respondents from the community of Tangerang City who use Tokopedia for daily shopping. Data collection is carried out through G-form tools and manual methods with a questionnaire of statements using a 5-point Likert scale. The research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques for hypothesis testing and data validity. From the discussion of each hypothesis, some hypotheses are rejected as they surpass the theoretical significance value. The variable rejected is the consumer trust variable in purchasing decisions. This rejection aligns with prior research on Scarlett products, finding that consumer trust has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, while brand image and brand ambassadors do not significantly influence purchasing decisions (Putri & Harti, 2022). The results of this study indicate that the role of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) mediates the influence of consumer trust on purchasing decisions among Tokopedia users in Tangerang City.
Xeinabot: A Spoken Intelligent Agent approach Using Hidden Markov Model with Chatbot Technology in Android Environmen
Authors: Saber Suaad , Abbas Xeina , Hamady Noor 
Published: November 2024

The present study describes the designing and its execution of xeinabot, a public domains spoken smart agent in an Android system. The primary goal of this work is to design and construct a personal agent that combines chatbot technology and statistical methods for speech search. The former uses Hidden Markove System Algorithmic procedures and the N-gram technique for Automatically Speech Recognition, while the latter relies on chatbot systems for Speech Recognizing and uses Multinomial Naïve Bays Method for classification and brute force search for matching patterns. The main objective of this strategy is to create an agent that convinces people into thinking they are speaking with a human when, in reality, they are speaking with a machine. utilizing chatbot technology to make advantage. After evaluating roughly 500 phrases on various subjects, the evaluation findings show very good results and, in the majority of circumstances, the agent behaves like a person. The success task (correct voice recognition and speech understanding) amounts to 86.6%.
ANALYSIS OF ISSUES AND BARRIERS TO DOING BUSINESS IN THE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: D. Zh. Rakhmatullayeva  , T. V. Kudasheva  , A. B. Khajiyeva  , R. U. Urinboyev  , Z. A.Kokanbaeva  
Published: November 2024

The article aims to assess the regulatory burden small and medium-sized businesses face in the republic’s regions from the company’s opening to its closure. The primary method is an analysis of the results of the sociological survey conducted within the framework of a research project sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors conducted the sociological survey through questionnaires combined with in-depth interviews, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the issues. As a result, the authors found that an overwhelming number (85 %) of business leaders consider Kazakhstan attractive for business and investment. The authors assessed four key indicators to understand the high barriers to doing business. Companies’ surveys showed that business registration is quite accessible. However, expert interviews confirmed that they experienced the most significant difficulties with staff recruitment. The authors analyzed the access to infrastructure (electricity, water, land, and logistics) separately, which entrepreneurs assessed at an average level. Also, the authors identified the problem of accessing bank capital for business and the need to reduce the tax burden for new companies and startups. In addition, the authors tried to evaluate the financial aspects of doing business in Kazakhstan and the impact of digitalization on business development. Thus, research attempted to identify the main problems and barriers to evaluating the ease of doing business in Kazakhstan’s regions. We concluded that the business environment in the country is «far from perfect», and the authorities have a lot of work to do to improve it. Keywords: Kazakhstan’s regions, EDB, Investment, Business environment, Business leaders, Survey, Barriers to business.
Detection and Transmission Dynamics of Intestinal Schistosomiasis among Primary School Pupils in Tharaka Nithi County in the Mt. Kenya Highlands
Authors: Muthee Anthony , Musili Rael , Muriithi Joseph , Kinyatta Nancy , Mutuku Martin , Kamau Luna 
Published: November 2024

Emerging infections cause considerable public health problems to humanity worldwide. The presence of Biomphalaria spp vector snails, the compatibility of the snails with schistosomes, and the prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis infection in school-going children were determined. The study sought to determine the presence and transmission dynamics of schistosomiasis in Tharaka Nithi, an emerging schistosomiasis transmission focus in the Mt. Kenya highlands. The Epidemiological Triangle Model (ETM), which sheds light on the transmission of infectious diseases, served as the foundation for this study. A cross-sectional study design was used. The study targeted 178 students in grades 1–8 from the two primary schools in Tharaka Nithi located along the catchment area of Mukothima and Thanantu rivers. The number of study participants was determined using the Cochran formula. Study participants were selected randomly from the class register while ensuring equal numbers of boys and girls to avoid bias in results. The stool samples collected from the participants were processed using Kato Katz's quantitative screening technique for helminths and formal ether concentration technique for intestinal protozoa. Biomphalaria snails were collected and identified based on morphology. Snails were also bred and experimentally infected with a laboratory strain of Schistosoma mansoni and passed to the F5 generation to check the compatibility with the Schistosoma mansoni parasite. The overall mean snail parasite infection rate was 23.51% with a positivity of 19.38% in Mukothima River compared to 27.64% in Thanantu River. Although none of the field sampled snails were found infected with S. mansoni, pupils tested were found to be infected with the parasite with a positivity rate of 15.5%. Other parasites detected included Ascaris lumbricoides with a prevalence rate of 9.23% and Entamoeba histolytica with a prevalence of 8.48%. Results from the snail susceptibility experiment showed that the snails supported the development of S. mansoni to full patency, indicating the potential to support the schistosomiasis transmission cycle. Despite not finding any field-sampled snails infected with S. mansoni, the demonstrated compatibility of the snails with the parasite and the finding of infection in school children suggests that transmission is a possibility. Schistosomiasis prevention strategies including deworming programs, school and community environment sanitation, and latrines provision are highly recommended to prevent further spread of the disease.
DESAFIO NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Araújo Edson David Ruas , Link Andréia de Souza , Dias Ellen Janynne , Aguiar Fabia Vanessa Araújo , Branco Maria Eduarda Viana Castelo 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os desafios na adesão do tratamento de sífilis congênita durante a gravidez Métodos: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura, contendo a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais os desafios na adesão ao tratamento de sífilis congênita durante a gravidez? Para a criação dessa pergunta foi utilizado a estratégia PICO, em que “p” população: Mulheres com sífilis congênita durante a gravidez, “I” interesse: Avaliação do desafio da adesão ao tratamento de sífilis congênita durante a gravidez, e “C” e “O” contexto: Descrição do desafio da adesão ao tratamento de sífilis congênita durante a gravidez. Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores, por meio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Por meio da pesquisa avançada obteve-se no total 52 artigos, dentre esses, foram utilizados 4 deles para compor a discussão. Conclusão: Ademais, conclui-se que o médico e outros profissionais de saúde são de suma importância durante o tratamento da sífilis congênita, os mesmos devem ofertar educação em saúde, sanar dúvidas e incentivar o tratamento.