bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMALDEHYDE-FREE AND HALOGEN-FREE FLAME RETARDANT FINISHING ON COTTON FABRIC
Authors: Omerogullari Basyigit Zeynep , Kut Dilek 
Published: November 2018

This study focuses on the application of environmental-friendly flame
retardant (FR) finishing which does not include formaldehyde or halogen based
chemicals on cotton fabrics since it has been announced that these kinds of
materials have environmental and toxicological hazards. Three different types
of FR agents were used in the finishing bath and applied on raw, pre-treated
and dyed cotton fabrics, respectively. One of them was the mixture of inorganic
and organic salts while the other type was chosen as phosphate structured which
have a commercial use in textile industry widely in order to compare the flame
retardant effects on cotton. The third type was calcium carbonate based
chemical produced in Balıkesir Turkey named Firetex. After finishing treatment
of all types of FRs, performance tests as burning tests and color spectrums
were carried out beside the characterization tests as SEM and FTIR-ATR
analysis. In order to determine the washing durability of the cotton fabrics,
each performance test was performed after 5 repeated washing cycle. According to the results, it was observed
that both three types of flame retardant agents improved the flame retardant
effect of cotton fabrics however the char length of cotton fabric which treated
with Firetex was lower than the rest and it was indicated in the study that
using natural structured FR could be a new area in green chemistry as a FR
textile chemical.
REAL-TIME DETECTION OF KNITTING FABRIC DEFECTS USING SHEARLET TRANSFORM
Authors: HANBAY Kazim , TALU Muhammed Fatih , ÖZGÜVEN Ömer Faruk , ÖZTÜRK Dursun 
Published: November 2018

This paper proposes a vision-based
fabric inspection system for the circular knitting machine. Firstly, a
comprehensive fabric database called Fabric Defect Detection Database (FDDD) are
constructed. To extract significant features of fabric images, shearlet
transform is used. Means and variances are calculated from all subbands and
combined into a high-dimensional feature vector. The proposed system is evaluated
on a circular knitting machine in a textile factory. The real-time performance
analysis is only carried out by inspecting single jersey knitted fabric. Our
proposed system achieves the highest accuracy of 94.0% in the detection of single
jersey knitting fabric defects.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Diit Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Diit Hipertensi Pada Lansia
Authors: Santoso Puguh , Ulfa Nadhirotul 
Published: November 2018

Hypertension is persistent blood pressure where its systolic pressureabove 140 mmhg and the diastolic is 90 mmhg. Several risk factors cause highpressure blood is getting older and the history of high pressure in family. Familyis the main support system for old person in restraining their health. One problemof managing hypertension is family pursuance in conducting hypertension diet forold person. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze correlation between familyknowledge on hypertension diet toward pursuance of giving hypertension diet forold person.Design of this study is descriptive analytic study by using cross sectionalapproach. Population of this study is family with hypertension old person in Rt 09Rw 02 Pojok, Kediri. The number of population is 21 respondents; sampling technique used here is Purposive sampling that it is obtained 20 respondentssample. Data collection used questionnaire. Data, then, is processed with editing,coding, scoring, tabulating and analyzed using Spearman Rank.From the result of study, it shows that rs calculation (0,54) ;rstable (0,45) H0 is rejected and Hi is accepted. It means there is correlation betweenfamily knowledge with hypertension diet with pursuance to give hypertension dietto the elder. Family pursuance in giving hypertension diet is 65%.; Keywords: Knowledge, Hypertension Diet.
Therapeutic alternatives for supporting GPs to deprescribe opioids: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: White Ruth A , Hayes Chris , Boyes Allison W , Chiu Simon , Paul Christine L 
Published: November 2018

BackgroundGPs are central to opioid strategy in chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP). Lack of treatment alternatives and providers are common reasons cited for not deprescribing opioids. There are limited data about availability of multidisciplinary healthcare providers (MHCPs), such as psychologists, physiotherapists, or dietitians, who can provide broader treatments.AimTo explore availability of MHCPs, and the association with GP opioid deprescribing and transition to therapeutic alternatives for CNCP.Design & settingCross-sectional survey of all practising GPs (N = 1480) in one mixed urban and regional Australian primary health network.MethodA self-report mailed questionnaire assessed the availability of MHCPs and management of their most recent patient on long-term opioids for CNCP.ResultsSix hundred and eighty-one (46%) valid responses were received. Most GPs (71%) had access to a pain specialist and MHCPs within 50 km. GPs’ previous referral for specialist support was significantly associated with access to a greater number of MHCPs (P = 0.001). Employment of a nurse increased the rate ratio of available MHCPs by 12.5% (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.125, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.001 to 1.264). Only one-third (32%) of GPs reported willingness to deprescribe and shift to broader CNCP treatments. Availability of MHCPs was not significantly associated with deprescribing decisions.ConclusionLack of geographical access to known MHCPs does not appear to be a major barrier to opioid deprescribing and shifting toward non-pharmacological treatments for CNCP. Considerable opportunity remains to encourage GPs' decision to deprescribe, with employment of a practice nurse appearing to play a role.
L'entreprise familiale au Sénégal : entre solidarité, tensions et recompositions
Authors: Simen Serge 
Published: November 2018

L'objectif général visé dans cette étude est de tenter un décryptage de la notion d'entreprise familiale au Sénégal, particulièrement en zone urbaine dakaroise. Nous essaierons de comprendre ses dynamiques, sa nature, son fonctionnement afin de déterminer son ampleur et son impact dans le tissu économique national. Notre enquête est qualitative, elle est essentiellement fondée sur des entretiens semi-directifs auprès de cinq dirigeants d'entreprises familiales à Dakar.
Ce travail se fonde sur l'hypothèse que la famille reste un analyseur socio-anthropologique dynamique de tout projet entrepreneurial au Sénégal. Il nous semble qu'il existe, dans ce pays, une interdépendance quasi naturelle entre relations sociales, réseau de la parentèle, système d'entraide et création d'entreprises. C'est le fameux «contrat social » de Rousseau, version sénégalaise. Mais ce contrat, en devenant projet d'entreprenariat, révèle souvent de fortes tensions entre solidarité nécessaire et exigences de performance propre à toute entreprise.
Spitzer Observations of Interstellar Object 1I/‘Oumuamua
Authors: Trilling David E. , Mommert Michael , Hora Joseph L. , Farnocchia Davide , Chodas Paul , Giorgini Jon , Smith Howard A. , Carey Sean , Lisse Carey M. , Werner Michael , McNeill Andrew , Chesley Steven R. , Emery Joshua P. , Fazio Giovanni , Fernandez Yanga R. , Harris Alan , Marengo Massimo , Mueller Michael , Roegge Alissa , Smith Nathan , Weaver H. A. , Meech Karen , Micheli Marco 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
1I/‘Oumuamua is the first confirmed interstellar body in our solar system. Here we report on observations of ‘Oumuamua made with the Spitzer Space Telescope on 2017 November 21–22 (UT). We integrated for 30.2 hr at 4.5 μm (IRAC channel 2). We did not detect the object and place an upper limit on the flux of 0.3 μJy (3σ). This implies an effective spherical diameter less than [98, 140, 440] m and albedo greater than [0.2, 0.1, 0.01] under the assumption of low, middle, or high thermal beaming parameter η, respectively. With an aspect ratio for ‘Oumuamua of 6:1, these results correspond to dimensions of [240:40, 341:57, 1080:180] m, respectively. We place upper limits on the amount of dust, CO, and CO2 coming from this object that are lower than previous results; we are unable to constrain the production of other gas species. Both our size and outgassing limits are important because ‘Oumuamua’s trajectory shows non-gravitational accelerations that are sensitive to size and mass and presumably caused by gas emission. We suggest that ‘Oumuamua may have experienced low-level post-perihelion volatile emission that produced a fresh, bright, icy mantle. This model is consistent with the expected η value and implied high-albedo value for this solution, but, given our strict limits on CO and CO2, requires another gas species—probably H2O—to explain the observed non-gravitational acceleration. Our results extend the mystery of ‘Oumuamua’s origin and evolution.
New Thermonuclear 10B(α,p)13C Rate and Its Astrophysical Implication in the νp-process
Authors: Zhang L. Y. , He J. J. , Wanajo S. , Dell’Aquila D. , Kubono S. , Zhao G. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We have derived a new thermonuclear rate with an associated uncertainty for the 10B(α,p)13C reaction by evaluating the available experimental data for the first time. We provide this rate with a much smaller uncertainty than that estimated in the literature. Our rate differs significantly from the theoretical rates adopted in the current reaction rate libraries. Utilizing this new rate, we have investigated its astrophysical implications on the heavy-element (especially, p-nuclei) production in the νp-process in a stellar model of the neutrino-driven wind of type II core-collapse supernova. It shows that our rate with a much smaller uncertainty strongly constrains the nucleosynthetic results of the light p-nulcei with A ∼ 80–100. In addition, it shows that the difference between observed and predicted abundances for light p-nuclei is quite large, implying either that the present stellar model still needs modification or that additional astrophysical sources are required to account for the origin of some p-nuclei, such as 92Mo and 94Mo.
Don’t Blink: Constraining the Circumstellar Environment of the Interacting Type Ia Supernova 2015cp
Authors: Harris C. E. , Nugent P. E. , Horesh A. , Bright J. S. , Fender R. P. , Graham M. L. , Maguire K. , Smith M. , Butler N. , Valenti S. , Filippenko A. V. , Fox O. , Goobar A. , Kelly P. L. , Shen K. J. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Despite their cosmological utility, the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are still unknown, with many efforts focused on whether accretion from a nondegenerate companion can grow a carbon–oxygen white dwarf to near the Chandrasekhar mass. The association of SNe Ia resembling SN 1991T (“91T-like”) with circumstellar interaction may be evidence for this “single-degenerate” channel. However, the observed circumstellar medium (CSM) in these interacting systems is unlike a stellar wind—of particular interest, it is sometimes detached from the stellar surface, residing at ∼1016 cm. A Hubble Space Telescope (HST) program to discover detached CSM around 91T-like SNe Ia successfully discovered interaction nearly two years after explosion in SN 2015cp (Graham et al. 2018). In this work, we present radio and X-ray follow-up observations of SN 2015cp and analyze them in the framework of Harris et al. (2016) to limit the properties of a constant-density CSM shell in this system. Assuming the HST detection took place shortly after the shock crossed the CSM, we constrain the total CSM mass in this system to be <0.5

. This limit is comparable to the CSM mass of supernova PTF11kx, but does not rule out lower masses predicted for recurrent novae. From lessons learned modeling PTF11kx and SN 2015cp, we suggest a strategy for future observations of these events to increase the sample of known interacting SNe Ia.
A Spatially Resolved au-scale Inner Disk around DM Tau
Authors: Kudo Tomoyuki , Hashimoto Jun , Muto Takayuki , Baobab Liu Hauyu , Dong Ruobing , Hasegawa Yasuhiro , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Konishi Mihoko 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the dust continuum emission at 1.3 mm and 12CO

line emission of the transitional disk around DM Tau. DM Tau’s disk is thought to possess a dust-free inner cavity inside a few au, from the absence of near-infrared excess on its spectral energy distribution (SED). Previous submillimeter observations were, however, unable to detect the cavity; instead, a dust ring ∼20 au in radius was seen. The excellent angular resolution achieved in the new ALMA observations, 43 × 31 mas, allows discovery of a 4 au radius inner dust ring, confirming previous SED modeling results. This inner ring is symmetric in continuum emission, but asymmetric in 12CO emission. The known (outer) dust ring at ∼20 au is recovered and shows azimuthal asymmetry with a strong-weak side contrast of ∼1.3. The gap between these two rings is depleted by a factor of ∼40 in dust emission relative to the outer ring. An extended outer dust disk is revealed, separated from the outer ring by another gap. The location of the inner ring is comparable to that of the main asteroid belt in the solar system. As a disk with a “proto-asteroid belt,” the DM Tau system offers valuable clues to disk evolution and planet formation in the terrestrial-planet-forming region.
An interactive key to Central European species of the Pteromalus albipennis species group and other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), with the description of a new species
Authors: Klimmek Fabian , Baur Hannes 
Published: November 2018

Parasitoid wasps of the genusPteromalusplay an important role in biological pest control, however, the genus includes a large number of cryptic species, which makes reliable identification difficult. The latest identification key dates back to Graham (1969) and since then many new species have been described and nomenclatural changes proposed.Here we present an interactive and fully illustrated identification key in Xper3 for 27 species of thePteromalusalbipennisspecies group as well as for 18 similar species. In addition to qualitative traits, a large set of body measurements is incorporated in the key. We also explored a new set of qualitative features on the propodeum and metasternum. During field work, a new species of theP.albipennisspecies group,P.capitoBaur sp. n., could be reared from flower heads of Asteraceae, which is described here. It looks very similar toP.albipennisandP.cingulipes, however, several qualitative characters and body ratios distinguish it clearly from the most similar species.
La voie lactée de la mystique
Authors: Papasogli Benedetta 
Published: November 2018

La recherche italienne portant sur les auteurs spirituels et mystiques du xvii e siècle peut apparaître pulvérisée, dans le choix de ses sujets aussi bien que dans ses enjeux théoriques ou ses approches méthodologiques. Mais une telle complémentarité de perspectives n’est-elle pas, aujourd’hui, la seule manière de rendre compte d’un objet aussi mouvant et complexe que la « spiritualité » ou la « mystique » (que l’historiographie du xx e siècle décrit souvent comme éparpillement de textes et éclatement du langage) ? Des initiateurs et intercesseurs permettent, pourtant, des vues d’ensemble ; des spécialistes approfondissent quelques filons spécifiques ; des croisements pluridisciplinaires se vérifient autour de certaines figures, en particulier autour de Fénelon. Et une activité éditoriale vivace ne cesse de témoigner de l’intérêt que les maîtres spirituels du Grand Siècle suscitent chez des lecteurs savants et non savants.
Manzour à Saint-Lazare. Une apparition de Jean Damascène dans le théâtre français
Authors: Kontouma Vassa 
Published: November 2018

Le ms. 3917 ( xvii e s.) de la Bibliothèque Mazarine livre un ensemble de quatre tragédies néolatines s’inspirant de la vie de saints orientaux et renvoyant, à travers eux, à quatre possibles terrains de mission. Il s’agit d’Athanase d’Alexandrie pour l’Égypte, de Jean Damascène pour la Syrie, de Syméon de Séleucie pour la Perse, de Barlaam et Joasaph pour l’Inde. Trois de ces tragédies sont l’œuvre de Jacques Davy, père lazariste reçu à la Congrégation de la Mission en 1666, et une à Nicolas Messier, de la même Congrégation. C’est la tragédie Saint Jean Damascène qui fait l’objet de la présente contribution. Après une prise en compte des procédés de composition mis en œuvre, l’attention est portée sur les sources savantes convoquées par le dramaturge, ainsi la Chronographia de Théophane le Confesseur, éditée à Paris en 1655. Enfin, une réflexion est menée sur le contexte dans lequel a travaillé son auteur, Jacques Davy, à savoir le milieu dévot ayant soutenu les missions de Syrie et de Perse (Marie de Combalet, François Piquet, etc.). Une transcription des entractes en français est donnée en annexe.
Consentir, entre liberté et contrainte
Authors: Ceccaldi Joël 
Published: November 2018

Libre et éclairé : voilà comment devrait être un consentement viable, valable et authentique, tant dans le monde de la santé que dans celui des affaires. Mieux même, et plus conforme à l’actualité, est qu’il soit « libre et informé » : cela met en avant la personne concernée plutôt que le message et sa source lumineuse forcément en surplomb. Telles sont en tout cas les conditions qui lui donnent son label aux plans de la loi et de la déontologie, si ce n’est à celui de l’éthique. Pour autant, liberté et information se situent-elles exactement au même niveau fondateur ? Jouent-elles des rôles symétriques dans le processus qui conduit au oui ?
Politique hydro-agricole et résilience de l’agriculture familiale
Authors: Garambois Nadège , Ouaamari Samir El , Fert Mathilde , Radzik Léa 
Published: November 2018

Emblématiques des grands projets hydrauliques en Afrique de l’Ouest, les aménagements dans le Delta du fleuve Sénégal, accélérés sous l’influence de la profonde sécheresse au Sahel, ont permis de sécuriser la production en basculant d’une agriculture pluviale et de décrue à une agriculture irriguée. Ils ont en revanche conduit à un bouleversement complet des écosystèmes et de l’agriculture du Delta, dans des contextes de politiques agricoles et de modèles de développement très différents des années 1960 à aujourd’hui, qui ont continûment mis à l’épreuve la résilience de l’agriculture familiale de cette région. Demeurent aujourd’hui des insécurités dans l’accès au foncier, au capital et aux marchés pour lesquelles différentes voies d’adaptation peuvent être envisagées, qui permettent d’interroger la notion de résilience.
Factors Associated With Ocular Cyclotorsion Detected by High-Speed Dual-Detection Eye Tracker During Single-Step Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy
Authors: Adib-Moghaddam Soheil , Soleyman-Jahi Saeed , Tofighi Salar , Tefagh Ghazale , Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Kontadakis George , Kymionis George D. 
Published: November 2018

PURPOSE:
To determine demographic, surgical, and preoperative visual factors affecting the level of static and dynamic cyclotorsion (SC and DC) in eyes undergoing single-step transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (TransPRK).

METHODS:
In this cross-sectional study, 386 patients with different types of refractive errors scheduled for single-step TransPRK were enrolled. A comprehensive profile of personal, optic, and visual characteristics of patients as surgical parameters were collected. Statistical modeling was used to explore correlates of SC and DC before and during the refractive procedure, respectively.

RESULTS:
There was no difference in various indices of SC and DC between right and left eyes. Lower age (beta = −0.20), uncorrected (beta = −0.99) and corrected (beta = −0.72) visual acuities, and keratometry (beta = −0.09) were significantly associated with higher ranges of DC during the laser ablation procedure. Worse mesopic contrast sensitivity (beta = 0.24) and higher (beta = 0.002, left eyes) or lower (beta = −0.002, right eyes) kappa locus also showed significant associations with a higher range of DC. In cases of SC before the procedure, amount (beta = 0.46) and axis (beta = −0.003) of the astigmatism demonstrated notable associations.

CONCLUSIONS:
Through comprehensive modeling, age, visual axis indices, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity were found to be the main factors significantly associated with dynamic ocular globe cyclotorsions during single-step TransPRK. This could help identify eyes at higher risk of cyclotorsion and its potential complications in refractive surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2018;34(11):736–744.]
Incidence and Outcomes of Sterile Multifocal Inflammatory Keratitis and Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis After SMILE
Authors: Reinstein Dan Z. , Stuart Alastair J. , Vida Ryan S. , Archer Timothy J. , Carp Glenn I. 
Published: November 2018

PURPOSE:
To report the incidence outcomes of sterile multifocal inflammatory keratitis and diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in a large population.

METHODS:
This was a retrospective review of a population of 4,000 consecutive eyes treated by SMILE at the London Vision Clinic using the VisuMax femtosecond laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). The inclusion criterion was to have presented with inflammatory keratitis after SMILE. In some cases after SMILE, the inflammatory keratitis presented as sterile multifocal interface keratitis uncharacteristic of classic DLK. The incidence was measured and categorized as primary or secondary by presenting appearance, grade, and time to presentation. Patients were observed for 1 year after surgery and standard outcomes analysis was performed.

RESULTS:
Of the 4,000 eye population, there were 18 cases (0.45%) of DLK grade 1 or 2. All cases were managed and resolved with topical steroid therapy. Of these, 12 cases (67%) were of classic appearance and 6 cases (33%) presented as sterile multifocal inflammatory keratitis. DLK was primary in nature in 11 cases (61%) and secondary in 7 cases (39%). Postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity was 20/20 or better in 93% of eyes. No patients lost any lines of corrected distance visual acuity and there was no change in contrast sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS:
DLK occurred after SMILE with an incidence of 0.45% in this population. Topical steroid therapy resolved the DLK in all cases with no sequelae and no adverse effect on refractive or visual outcome at 1 year postoperatively. A unique type of DLK presentation can occur after SMILE, characterized by multiple focal sterile inflammatory spots. Management is the same as for classic DLK, but with a lower threshold for performing an interface washout.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2018;34(11):751–759.]