bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinámica folicular en yeguas paso fino colombiano medido por ultrasonografía en la Sabana de Bogotá
Authors: Ramírez Germán , Gutiérrez Carlos , Ramos Martín 
Published: August 2018

Este estudio surgió como medio para obtener un parámetro de crecimiento diario folicular, momento de la ovulación, y determinar cuál es el ovario con mayor número de ovulaciones en la yegua de Paso Fino Colombiano con el fin de aportar algunos datos de dinámica folicular en la yegua de esta especie, ya que la información disponible en la literatura data generalmente en otras razas y condiciones diferentes al trópico. Para el desarrollo de este proyecto se tomaron como muestra cincuenta (50) yeguas ubicadas en la sabana de Bogotá: (Chía – Cundinamarca), a una altura de 2.652 metros sobre el nivel del mar, temperatura promedio de 12° C y pluviosidad 1.500 mm; la edad de los animales osciló entre los cinco y diez años. Se realizaron ecografías periódicas día por medio por palpación rectal, con el fin de realizar un seguimiento del crecimiento folicular una vez detectado un folículo dominante (>30 mm de diámetro), hasta su ovulación. Los datos fueron analizados por medio de estadística descriptiva, con desviación estándar, además de una prueba F para varianzas desiguales e iguales para determinar diferencias en el tamaño folicular a la ovulación y crecimiento diario folicular entre el ovario derecho e izquierdo. Teniendo como resultado que la yegua de paso fino colombiano tiene un crecimiento diario folicular de 2,04+/-0,63 mm, un tamaño folicular a la ovulación de 41,34+/-2,14 mm, y que de los cincuenta ciclos estrales analizados el 60% fue por el ovario izquierdo y el 40% restante por el ovario derecho. Las diferencias en cuanto a tamaño folicular a la ovulación no fueron significativas (P>0,50) entre los ovarios, mientras que para el crecimiento diario folicular sí hubo diferencia significativa (P<0,02) lo que significa que los folículos del ovario derecho tuvieron un crecimiento mayor a los del ovario izquierdo. Con estos resultados se obtuvo que la yegua de paso fino colombiano se comporta reproductivamente de manera similar a las demás razas, dentro de las condiciones de trópico establecidas en este estudio.
Reporte de caso: pulicosis por Ctenocephalides felis felis en ovinos y caprinos en la sabana de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Benavides Ortiz Efraín , Guerra Múrcia Natalia , Valdivia Trujillo Vanessa , Gutiérrez Camacho Daniel , López Rozo Marco , Serrano Contreras Ana Milena 
Published: August 2018

En Colombia la cría de ovinos de pelo y caprinos se está expandiendo en diversas regiones por ser alternativa para la producción de carne y leche a precios competitivos gracias a su adaptabilidad y facilidad para digerir forrajes toscos. Dentro de los ectoparásitos que afectan a los pequeños rumiantes tradicionalmente se reconoce a los piojos y la falsa garrapata, Melophagus ovinus (Díptera: Hippoboscidae), sin embargo, las pulgas no se incluyen. Aquí se describe la ocurrencia de la pulga común del gato Ctenocephalides felis felis (Díptera: Siphonaptera) afectando a ovinos y caprinos en una explotación en la sabana de Bogotá, donde se realizó un levantamiento epidemiológico y parasitológico. El aprisco mantenía animales en pastoreo rotacional a una carga animal aproximada de 25 cabezas/ha, recibiendo suplementación adicional con heno y silo. Se confirmó la presencia de la pulga en ovinos y caprinos jóvenes y adultos, lo mismo que en los perros. Los animales evidenciaron diversos grados de anemia, pero no se pudo estudiar la asociación pulicosis - anemia o la presencia de otros agentes anemizantes. En la finca no se utilizan parasiticidas de síntesis. Para mitigar la parasitosis se administra extracto de Ruda (Ruta graveolens), sin mayor eficacia. Criadores de ovinos y caprinos en el trópico deben considerar la pulicosis como agente causante de situaciones adversas de bienestar animal en sus fincas. El control debe partir del entendimiento del ciclo de vida de la pulga, buscando interrumpirlo.
METAFUNCTION PATTERNS OF THE TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE
Authors: Samosir Hepnyi 
Published: August 2018

<p>This study aims at finding out the metafunction patterns of clauses of the Toba Batak Language. The data was gained from the speech of <em>tulang</em> (the mother’s brother) in delivering <em>ulos saput</em> at the Bataknese <em>sari matua</em> (an old person who died but he/she still has children who are unmarried) ceremony. The result shows that 74% of the clauses are patterned with Predicator, Complement, and Adjunct followed by Mood, whereas 26% of them are patterned with Mood followed by Predicator, Complement, and Adjunct. The majority of the clause pattern is Predicator followed by Mood. The most dominant theme is the Marked Topical Theme that reached 73% whereas 26% of them have Unmarked Topical Themes; the rest clause is imperative that has no theme. It can be concluded that clauses in the Toba Batak Language are dominantly patterned by Predicator followed by Mood. The Mood consists of Finite preceding the Subject. Residue itself mostly precedes Mood. The most dominant theme is the Marked Topical Theme in which the theme is not the Subject.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola metafunction dalam bahasa Batak Toba. Data peneltian ini adalah klausa-klausa yang disampaikan oleh tulang (saudara laki-laki dari ibu) ketika menyerahkan ulos saput dalam acara saur matua (orang Batak yang meninggal dalam kondisi sudah lanjut usia akan tetapi masih memiliki anak yang belum menikah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74% klausa terdiri dari Mood yang didahului oleh Predicator, Complement dan Adjunct, dan hanya 26% Mood mendahului Predicator, Complement, dan Adjunct. Kebanyakan klausa dalam bahasa Batak Toba dibentuk dengan pola Predicator yang kemudian diikuti oleh Mood. Theme yang paling dominan adalah Marked Topical Theme yang mencapai 73% sementara 26% merupakan Unmarked Topical Theme; selebihnya merupakan kalimat perintah yang tidak memiliki theme. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola klausa dalam bahasa Batak Toba adalah Predicator diikuti oleh Mood. Mood terdiri dari Finite yang mendahului Subjek. Kebanyakan Residue mendahului Mood. Theme yang paling dominan adalah Marked Topical Theme dimana Theme bukan merupakan Subjek.</p>
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 33 JAKARTA [THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING ON TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN GRADE 11 AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 33 JAKARTA]
Authors: Atmawijaya Tito Dimas 
Published: August 2018

<p>This study aimed at investigating the effect of vocabulary teaching in procedure texts using <em>Contextual Teaching and Learning</em> (CTL). The research was carried out with the English classes in the Social Sciences program which was taught vocabulary using the <em>Contextual Teaching and Learning</em> (CTL) method while another class used a traditional method in teaching vocabulary. The study used the quantitative data collected through the <em>Post-Test</em> after the treatment, questionnaires, and interviews. The data collected from the <em>Post-Test</em> were analyzed by implementing a t-test using SPSS 22 and counting average scores of both groups. The findings of the study indicate that teaching vocabulary using <em>Contextual Teaching and Learning</em> (CTL) method brings significant results. Furthermore, the results gathered from interviews and questionnaires confirmed that learners had a positive attitude towards CTL, as this method provided the students with a lot of activities which created a learning environment that was fun, enjoyable, and effective for improving the students’ vocabulary. Moreover, CTL also increased learners’ participation, scores, and collaboration.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Artikel jurnal ini membahas efek pengajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris teks prosedur dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada suatu kelas IPS yang menggunakan CTL, sedangkan kelas lain menggunaan metode pengajaran tradisional. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantiatif dengan jenis Post-Test Only. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan Post-Test yang diberikan sehari dan tiga minggu setelah perlakuan kepada kedua kelas partisipan. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rerata dan uji t dependen dan independen menggunakan SPSS 22. Analisis tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan hasil yang signifikan pada kelas XI IPS 1 yang menerapkan metode CTL. Selain itu, hasil temuan penelitian dari wawancara dan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) memberikan pengaruh positif dalam pembelajaran kosakata di kelas, yaitu meningkatnya partisipasi pemelajar, kemampuan kosakata reseptif dan produktif, dan kolaborasi di antara pembelajar.</p>
PENDIDIKAN TENTANG MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM CERITA PENDEK KARYA PENULIS PRIBUMI AMERIKA [EDUCATING ABOUT MULTICULTURALISM USING A SHORT STORY BY A NATIVE AMERICAN AUTHOR]
Authors: Manggong Lestari 
Published: August 2018

<p><span>This paper discusses the contribution that reading a short story written by Native American author Sherman Alexie makes in the multicultural education. The story discussed is “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” which displays cultural conflicts between Native Americans and Americans within the two main characters. In the discussion, the way such cultural conflicts are presented will be highlighted in terms of representing similar situations which can be reflected by students as individuals with multicultural identities. Cultural perceptions on the story will be discussed using the concept of multiculturalism as proposed by Menand (1995) and Native American literature by Parker (2004). Students’ perceptions on multiculturalism shown in this paper are taken from the students’ papers discussing multiculturalism, which are a required final assignment for the FSIP course. This paper will then have its proposed final conclusion that in compromising multicultural identities, a strategy of tug and let loose is needed.</span></p><p><span><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Makalah ini membahas tentang kontribusi pembacaan cerita pendek (cerpen) karya penulis pribumi Amerika, Sherman Alexie, dalam pendidikan tentang multikulturalisme bagi mahasiswa di Program Studi Sastra Inggris Universitas Padjadjaran dalam Mata Kuliah Further Studies in Prose (FSIP). Cerpen yang dibahas berjudul “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” yang di dalamnya terdapat konflik kultural antara Pribumi Amerika dan Amerika dalam diri dua karakter utamanya. Dalam pembahasan akan diperlihatkan bagaimana konflik kultural tersebut merepresentasi situasi sejenis yang dapat direfleksikan oleh mahasiswa, sebagai individu yang memiliki identitas kultural yang beragam. Pandangan-pandangan kultural yang beragam dalam cerpennya akan dibahas menggunakan konsep multikulturalisme Menand (1995) dan kesusastraan pribumi Amerika oleh Parker (2004). Pandangan-pandangan mahasiswa tentang multikulturalisme yang disampaikan dalam makalah ini bersumber dari makalah mahasiswa, yang merupakan tugas akhir untuk Mata Kuliah FSIP, yang membahas cerpen tersebut. Pembahasan pada makalah ini kemudian akan mengerucut pada suatu pandangan bahwa pada akhirnya diperlukan strategi tarik-ulur dalam upaya mengompromikan keragaman identitas kultural.<br /></span></p>
La mujer emprendedora: identidad profesionaly factores culturales de género = Female entrepreneurs: professional identity and cultural gender factors
Authors: Sabater Fernández Carmen 
Published: August 2018

Resumen. En el presente artículo se analiza la identidad de la mujer emprendedora mar­cada por factores culturales como la conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral y la adscripción de factores psicológicos y de personalidad basados en rasgos expresivo comunales. Se destaca la diferencia cultural que sigue asignando a la mujer las principales tareas de cuidado domé­stico y la proyección vital del emprendimiento femenino más orientado a compatibilizar los ámbitos personales y profesionales. Mediante un trabajo de campo basado en entrevistas en profundidad con 10 expertos y 20 mujeres emprendedoras de la Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja, se demuestra cómo las propias mujeres exteriorizan el proceso del emprendimiento con rasgos comunes, más allá de las limitaciones, desde una perspectiva sintética de su rol de “persona” que busca su realización y gestiona su tiempo entre sus diferentes facetas vitales.Palabras clave: emprendimiento, mujer emprendedora, identidad femenina, sexismo, género.Abstract. This article analyses the identity of female entrepreneurs marked by cultural factors such as balancing work and family life as well as psychological and personality factors based on common expressive features. There is still a great cultural difference that continues to appoint women as responsible for the main tasks of home care and the vital projection of female entrepreneurship more oriented to combine personal and professional fields. This fieldwork based on in-depht interviews with 10 experts and 20 women entrepreneurs from the region of La Rioja demonstrates how women themselves externalize the process of entre­preneurship with common features, far beyond limits, from a synthetic perspective of their role as “individuals” looking for personal fulfilment and managing their own time in their dif­ferent life aspects.Keywords: entrepreneurship, female entrepreneurs, female identity, sexism, gender.
Foucault, eticidad y doble presencia: tipología en torno al cuidado de sí y del/a otro/a en mujeres académicas = Foucault, Ethics and Double Presence: Typology of Female Scholars on Self-Care and Care of the Other
Authors: Montes de Oca O’Reilly Alejandra , Yurén Teresa 
Published: August 2018

Resumen. Se presentan los resultados de una investigación de carácter cualitativo sobre las representaciones en torno al cuidado de sí y el cuidado del/a otro/a que se observan al examinar el discurso de mujeres académicas de un estado del centro-sur de México que viven una doble presencia: en instituciones de educación superior y en sus hogares. Partimos de la constatación de que las políticas actuales que se aplican en la educación superior obligan a la realización de esfuerzos sostenidos para la construcción de ethos autónomos, especialmente por parte de las mujeres académicas en virtud de las tensiones que viven en su vida laboral y familiar. Consideramos que entre los factores que tienen incidencia en la doble presencia se encuentra una eticidad androcéntrica. Nos enfocamos en la dimensión del cuidado de sí y del cuidado del/a otro/a por sus implicaciones en la construcción del ethos de las mujeres académicas, mismas que parecieran generar dicotomías entre “ambos cuidados”. Con base en planteamientos de Foucault —así como en nuestros hallazgos— elaboramos una tipología con la que pretendemos hacer una contribución a las investigaciones sobre la doble presencia de las mujeres. Los tres tipos que definimos son: 1) bifurcada con respuesta normalizada, 2) bifurcada culpígena y 3) autónoma.Palabras clave: eticidad, doble presencia, mujeres, trabajo, Foucault.Abstract. This article describes the results of a qualitative research on the representa­tions around self-care and care of the other that are observed when examining the discourse of women scholars from a state in south-central Mexico. They respond simultaneously to educa­tion require sustained efforts for the construction of autonomous ethos, especially by female scholars, who live a tension between their work and family life. Among the factors that have an incidence in the double presence is an androcentric ethics. We focus on the dimension of self-care and care of the other due to its implications for the construction of the ethos of women scholars, which seem to generate dichotomies between “both cares”. Based on a Foucauldian approach —as well as on our findings— we developed a typology, with which we intend to make a contribution to research on the double presence of women. The three types that we define are: 1) bifurcated with normalized response, 2) guilt-ridden bifurcated and 3) autonomous.Keywords: ethics, double presence, women, work, Foucault.
Cockroach Theory of Organizational Sustainability and Scalability - Detailed Study on Evidence Based on BOP Approach
Authors: Raj Keerthan , Aithal P. S. 
Published: August 2018

<p>The question of survival and sustenance are at the very foundation of every individual or organization. There are various factors that are essential for growth and sustenance of companies. There has been many research studies undertaken to gauge the success factors or to breakdown the components and study success in detail. Especially so, it gains even more importance when companies are serving the markets where consumers have very low incomes and have several unmet needs. Companies serving the base of the pyramid markets need relatively unique strategies and value propositions for success. The base of pyramid came into forefront when management thinkers C K Prahalad and Staurt L. Hart, formulated the “Bottom of the Pyramid” theory in a 2002 article about how businesses can help the poor while still able to make a profit. They noted that there was little competition among the millions of the poor, who essentially live in a world of non consumption. Through low prices, new business models and innovative products, and inclusive value creation corporations along with the help of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and local governments, could make money and do good for the larger cause by tapping this underserved market. It has been the belief of many that BOP consumers are typically characterized by several unmet needs, it could range from food, sanitation, transport, communication, and connectivity. It is also interesting to note that in several BOP markets where are overlapping needs not necessarily following the need hierarchy. Information and communication technology businesses have been able to occupy a larger share of the BOP consumer’s wallet than even basic needs such as sanitation or electricity. What then prompts these consumers and how can businesses reach out to these segments in a phased successful manner. This paper develops the concept, postulates, explanations, theoretical model, and business case based proof on Cockroach Theory of Organizational sustainability and scalability by considering BOP business companies performance evidence. The study also discusses the applicability of this theory and its frameworks on companies and their business models focusing on BOP sectors along with the limitations.</p>
Academic Orthopaedic Leadership: Current Challenges and Lessons Learned
Authors: Salazar Dane H. , Herndon James H. , Vail Thomas P. , Zuckerman Joseph D. , Gelberman Richard H. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract:
Health-care reform, market competition, cost containment, and pressure for productivity have dramatically impacted the practice of orthopaedic surgery and academic surgical training. Orthopaedic leaders and training programs are striving to identify and solve these contemporary challenges. Herein, we focus on 4 areas that currently pose important challenges to modern orthopaedic surgical departments and academic hospital systems, including the demanding and evolving skill sets that are required of physician leaders, the effects of the changing medical-legal environment on academic medicine, the impact of increased clinical productivity emphasis on surgical education, and departmental leadership transitions.
Extensor Mechanism Reconstruction with Use of Marlex Mesh
Authors: Abdel Matthew P. , Salib Christopher G. , Mara Kristin C. , Pagnano Mark W. , Perry Kevin I. , Hanssen Arlen D. 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Disruption of the extensor mechanism after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is debilitating, and the reported results of numerous reconstructive options have varied. We previously reported the early results of 13 patients who underwent reconstruction of the extensor mechanism with use of Marlex mesh. The purpose of the current study was to assess results in a larger cohort of patients, with an emphasis on the survivorship of the mesh, clinical results, and complications.

Methods:
During the period of 2000 to 2015 at a single tertiary care academic institution, 77 patients (77 TKAs) underwent reconstruction with use of Marlex mesh for an extensor mechanism disruption (27 quadriceps tendon disruptions, 40 patellar tendon disruptions, and 10 patellar fractures). The mean patient age at the time of reconstruction was 65 years; 70% of the patients were female. The mean body mass index was 35 kg/m2. The mean follow-up was 4 years. Eighteen (23%) of the patients underwent mesh reconstruction with the primary TKA in place, and 59 (77%) had mesh reconstruction at the time of revision TKA. The mean time between disruption and reconstruction was 7 months. Twenty (26%) of the patients had previously undergone attempted extensor mechanism reconstruction at outside institutions.

Results:
Sixty-five of the 77 mesh reconstructions were in place at the time of the latest follow-up. Twelve patients experienced a failure that required mesh revision: 5 for patellar tendon rupture, 5 for quadriceps tendon rupture, and 2 for symptomatic lengthening. Four additional patients with mesh failure were treated nonoperatively with bracing. The 2-year survivorship free of mesh revision was 86% for patients with no prior reconstruction and 95% for patients with previous reconstructions of the extensor mechanism that did not involve Marlex mesh. Knee Society Score (KSS) results significantly improved following reconstruction (p < 0.001). Extensor lag improved by a mean of 26°, with mean postoperative extensor lag measuring 9° (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Reconstruction of the extensor mechanism with use of Marlex mesh is a viable option in patients with catastrophic disruption after TKA. At the time of the latest follow-up, 84% of the mesh reconstructions were in place and the functional outcomes were excellent, with mean improvement in extensor lag of 26°. Extended follow-up is required, but the results of this large series with a mean follow-up of 4 years are encouraging.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Sex-Specific Differences in Psychological Response to Injury and Return to Sport Following ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Sims Mary , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

* Recent literature has focused on the psychological aspects associated with recovery that may affect outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.* Psychological factors such as self-efficacy, locus of control, athletic identity, and fear of reinjury have been shown to impact the recovery and rehabilitation process.* Men and women display different psychological responses to injury; men report greater self-efficacy postoperatively and a loss of overall self-worth with injury, whereas women are self-directed and exhibit greater anxiety concerning an injury’s impact on their lives and a loss of physical self-worth with injury.* Preoperative identification of sex-specific psychological factors that are known to affect return to sport following ACL reconstruction may contribute to improved return to sport and quality of life.