bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical Strategies Oriented Towards Development of School Learners’ Positive Interpersonal Relations in Inclusive Education
Authors: Monkevičienė Ona 
Published: April 2018

The article analyses a social dimension of inclusive education – interpersonal relations of SEN primary learners with other pupils in the class and pedagogical strategies that target at development of school learners’ positive interpersonal relations. The researchers have distinguished four most important aspects of the social dimension in inclusive education (Koster et al., 2009; De Boer, Pijl, & Minnaert, 2010; Bossaert et al., 2013): a) friendship relations between SEN learners and other schoolchildren in the class (mutual friendship links, subgroups of learners linked by friendship); b) social interaction of SEN school children with peers (joint leisure activities, completion of assignments together, joint participation in activities); c) subjective feelings of SEN learners and their belief that they are accepted by other learners in the class; d) acceptance of SEN learners in the class (social preferences of peers and social support). The researchers also single out and indicate the barriers in building up positive relations of SEN learners with other school learners related with the abovementioned aspects: social isolation, loneliness, social exclusion and bullying.
The article sets the following objectives: a) to identify peculiarities of development of SEN learners’ positive relations with other learners; b) to single out pedagogical strategies oriented towards development of positive interpersonal relations of SEN learners with other schoolchildren.
The article presents the results of the qualitative research. The following aspects of development of such learners’ positive interpersonal relations are revealed: a) natural acceptance of SEN learners’ otherness seeing transformability of their abilities to communicate and learn; b) inclusion of SEN learners into interpersonal communication based on experience of social similarity and tolerance to the diversity. Such processes are encouraged by the teacher’s belief in transformability of SEN learners’ powers and demonstration of this belief in the classroom. Inclusion of SEN learners into interpersonal communication is enhanced by encouragement of social interactions between SEN children and other class learners in the natural school environment: creation of communication rituals, situations, practices and spaces, initiation of acceptance, mediation and assistance to SEN learners.
Lessons Efficiency Paradox: The Unexpected Empirical Findings about the Amount of Homework and the Teacher’s Strictness
Authors: Merkys Gediminas , Bubelienė Daiva 
Published: April 2018

In the article a newly created questionnaire intended for older schoolchildren – “evaluate the teacher and his lessons” is introduced. The theoretical and practical context of the instrument based on 87 primary questions is named, the dimensional structure and metrological quality of the formed integrated scales and sub-scales is presented. The scales and sub-scales were formed following the classical test theory, combining logical and factorial validation. The secondary sub-scale factorization has indicated that it is expedient to distinguish between two integrated lesson dimensions (scales). The first integrated scale reflects the quality of social relations and teacher-centered orientation. The second scale reflects the management and didactics of the educational process. High correlation between the evaluations of integrated scales (r = 0.86) indicates that a generalized integrated index of evaluation of the teacher and his lesson can be derived by aggregating even 81 primary variables defining the most various aspects of the lesson. In the article the basis of statistic norming of the questionnaire possessed at present is described: Nschool children = 4024 and Nteachers = 200 which encompasses schools of different types from various regions of the country. The wide coverage of the content of created questionnaire, quite good quality of the scales opens good opportunities for its application in both the practice of schools evaluation and research.
First of all, the methodical purpose of the article has been to introduce a new standardized instrument of survey. Secondly, the question why such indicators as “abundance of homework” and “level of the requirements set by the teacher” practically do not correlate with all the remaining scales, although the latter intercorrelate very significantly, is set. In the paper the question (and hypotheses) whether the mentioned variables can truly affect the didactic quality of the lesson counterproductively is elaborated.
The Expression of Preschool Education Teachers’ Experiential Learning in an Organization: Involvement into the Process and Types of Knowledge
Authors: Smilgienė Jurgita , Juodaitytė Audronė Juzė 
Published: April 2018

The changes in the labour market have stimulated political, scientific and practical discussions about lifelong learning and the demands of a learning society. In such a world knowledge and skills become a product of the highest quality. Individual’s ability to rapidly and effectively employ knowledge important for professional activity in a constantly changing environment is becoming a value. In the article applying the principles of the theories of a learning organization and experiential learning an educational institution is perceived and investigated as an organization implementing the strategy of teachers’ experiential learning in an organization, where child’s high-quality (self-)education becomes an aspiration. Experiential learning in an organization that takes place in the process of teacher’s everyday activity is important both for an employee and for an educational institution if it is purposeful, meaningful and useful for both parties. Teachers while learning want to acquire knowledge, test its importance in improving the quality of professional activity and learning, strive to understand the prospect of change and improvement.
In the process of experiential learning teachers gain knowledge of three types: professional, methodical and personal. In the field of professional knowledge the most important knowledge is such knowledge that is focused on the improvement of pedagogical activity (psychological, methodical, ecological, ICT, legal literacy, organizational) and on the improvement of the skills of communication and collaboration with learners’ parents and colleagues and of involving parents into the educational process). The results of the research reveal that preschool education teachers while learning through experience consider the knowledge focused on a child and the improvement of the contents of education as important because in the process of preschool education a child is the main object, therefore, teachers record knowledge that helps them constantly improve the process of education and strive for the quality of everyday activity. In the teachers’ opinion, the least useful is personal knowledge that helps to change personal attitude towards the implementation of innovations in an institution, prioritization in the workplace, ability to appreciate criticism from colleagues, to perceive that before planning to apply new ideas it would be useful to test them himself/herself. The knowledge that reflects the implementation of a child-focused paradigm is especially important for teachers.
Application of Traditional and Contemporary Methods While Teaching Language for Specific Purposes
Authors: Grašienė Jolita , Petrėtienė Angelika 
Published: April 2018

The article discusses traditional and contemporary teaching methods in order to determine, which methods are best suited for teaching professional language or language for specific purposes. A study was conducted at the Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (hereafter – VGTU) and Vilnius College of Technologies and Design (hereafter – VTDK) that shows students’ opinion about the teaching methods of the language for specific purposes. The study showed that the choice of teaching methods is determined by the prevailing trends of developments in education and the ongoing advancement of technologies; traditional teaching methods having long-standing traditions should remain relevant; however, in order to ensure the highest possible quality of learning there is a need to intensify the use of active teaching methods, particularly those, which are preferred by students; teachers who usually employ traditional teaching methods are recommended to plan their lectures in such a way as to provide for a transition from passive to active learning.
Appropriately selected teaching methods make it possible for students to acquire subject knowledge, improve skills of correct language usage, develop key competences and become competitive specialists.
Oncologic emergencies: a review
Authors: Baruah Minoti 
Published: April 2018

Cancer and its treatment include many medical emergencies. Hence taking care of these emergencies presents a challenge not only to the clinicians but also to the medical oncologists. Cancer patients may have complex medical problems in addition to cancer such as coronary heart diseases, diabetes mellitus, and respiratory diseases. Such patients require immediate medical assistance and emergency care facilities to improvise their health condition. The present review paper focuses on more commonly confronted emergencies in cancer patients and their related management.
ФІНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНІ ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Sapych V. I. 
Published: April 2018

В статті розглянуто основні інструменти фінансово-кредитного механізму підтримки аграрного сектору економіки. Бюджетні дотації і спеціальний режим оподаткування підвищують дохідність сільськогосподарських товаровиробників, але суттєво не впливають на ефективність виробництва і здійснення прогресивних структурних змін у землекористуванні. Останні зміни в оподаткуванні аграріїв мають виключно фіскальний характер. За таких умов необхідно більш ефективно задіяти механізм часткової компенсації відсотків за користування кредитами. Розроблено алгоритм здешевлення кредиту, який дозволяє розраховувати державну компенсацію і пільгову ставку з врахуванням виду кредиту, його цільового використання і дохідності об’єкту кредитування.
РОЗРОБКА МЕТОДИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ОЦІНКИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Achkasova S. A. 
Published: April 2018

Розроблено методичний підхід до оцінки фінансової безпеки страхового ринку, який враховує структурний склад індикаторів та визначені значення середнього, медіани, моди та показника асиметричності розподілу індикаторів оцінки фінансової безпеки страхового ринку як моніторингових інструментів для забезпечення ідентифікування загроз.Визначено, що пріоритетним індикатором для оцінки фінансової безпеки страхового ринку є його капіталізація (частка власного капіталу в активах), оскільки він може характеризувати здатність витримувати ризики та покривати непередбачувані збитки.Оцінено індикатори фінансової безпеки страхового ринку України за 2004-2015 роки.
GENDER–ORIENTED BUDGETING AS CONSTITUENT OF LOCAL BUDGETING
Authors: Gorodetskaya T. E. 
Published: April 2018

The leading role in the regulation of the national economy, creation of a favorable financial environment for rapid development of market economy and provision of macroeconomic balance of the economy belongs to the budget. The article deals with the issues of local budget planning under the current conditions of the economy as a fiscal policy in the sphere of government expenditures is a sufficiently powerful tool of impact on the socio–economic development. Budgets reflect the priorities and obligations of governments, including their commitment to achieving gender equality. Gender budgeting is considered as an appropriate measure against political and social requirements, which are getting more intensified, as for transparency in government budget spending.The main objective of the gender budgeting is restructuring revenues and expenses so that the needs of citizens, both women and men will be presented in accordance with the articles of the budget. This in turn will improve the quality of services for the population, encourage economic growth and reduce poverty.Gender–oriented budgeting within medium term planning is an effective tool to enhance the efficient use of budget funds, provide gender equality and fair allocation of budget expenditures by gender.In Ukraine integration of social aspects into the planning and budgeting processes is a new and innovative contribution to the further development of the concept of budgeting focused on result.The introduction of gender budgeting process will help to improve budgetary planning at the local level and stimulate the more effective use of government resources in terms of gender equality, thus it will increase the efficiency of government spending.Keywords: local budget, gender budgeting, budgeting, expenditures of local budgets, gender budgeting.
INFLUENCE EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS TO FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bilomistniy O. M. , Bilomistna I. I. , Galushko Y. P. 
Published: April 2018

Macroeconomic indicators of economic development undoubtedly affect the development of the industry. For a quantitative analysis of the impact of external macroeconomic factors on the development of agriculture built regression equation. Independent variables chosen main macroeconomic indicators of economic development, dependent variables selected volume of industrial products.For the evaluation and forecasting system of financial security used econometric methods, due to the stochastic nature of the factors of the enterprise and its threats to financial security. Application of methods of correlation–regression analysis makes it possible to evaluate the impact of changing market conditions on the level of financial security, to analyze causal relationships between indicators of financial security, to assess the strength and direction of these relationships, consider several possible futures of the economic system.Research interdependence of external and internal factors of financial security company showed that on financial security of the enterprise impact indicators such as the consumer price index; index growth of public debt; index of growth the original value of fixed assets in Ukraine. Three–dimensional surface of the regression allows to analyze the causal relationships between the studied indicators, to assess the strength and direction of these relationships, consider possible options for the future of financial security.
BUSINESS CONSOLIDATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE`S ECONOMY: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Fenenko P. O. 
Published: April 2018

The article is about the research of the business consolidation which has been taking place in recent years in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The basic trends of mergers and acquisitions deals in this sector of economy have been studied, the peculiarities of such agreements have been determined. It have been researched the basic motivational factors that encourage the entrepreneurial structure of the agricultural sector to business consolidation. It has been proved the potential to attract the foreign investment in agribusiness consolidation processes in Ukraine. It have been studied the main problems whose solution would provide the revitalization for the business consolidation for agricultural enterprises, that would ultimately contribute to the further development of the industry.
СУЧАСНІ МОДЕЛІ ФІНАНСОВОГО СУПЕРМАРКЕТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Vyadrova N. G. , Podorozhna A. M. , Yakutsenia L. A. 
Published: April 2018

У статті розглянуто сутність поняття «фінансовий супермаркет». Проаналізовано теоретичні та практичні умови функціонування фінансових супермаркетів. Визначені фактори, що гальмують розвиток фінансових супермаркетів в Україні. Особлива увага приділена проблемам законодавчого урегулювання діяльності фінансових супермаркетів на території України. Досліджено та детально проаналізовано процес функціонування фінансового супермаркету в Україні на прикладі АТ «ОТП БАНК».
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ВИДАТКІВ НА СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ЗАХИСТ ГРОМАДЯН З ДЕРЖАВНИХ ЦІЛЬОВИХ ФОНДІВ
Authors: Nasibovа О. V. 
Published: April 2018

Розглянуто сучасний стан та тенденції фінансового забезпечення системи соціального захисту громадян за рахунок державних цільових фондів соціального спрямування в Україні. Здійснено оцінку видатків державних цільових фондів соціального спрямування за 2003–2015 роки та виявлено їх значення при формуванні стратегії розвитку соціальної політики держави. Визначено структуру та основні напрями фінансового забезпечення системи соціального захисту громадян за рахунок державних соціальних фондів в умовах соціально–економічних перетворень.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНА КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ТАРГЕТУВАННЯ ЦІНОВОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ : РЕВІЗІЯ ЗАСАДЧНИЧИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МОНЕТАРНОГО РЕЖИМУ
Authors: Kuznyetsova A. Ya. , Klishchuk O. V. 
Published: April 2018

Питання обрання сприятливого режиму таргетування внутрішньої та зовнішньої стабільності національної грошової одиниці для малої відкритої економіки стає дедалі більш актуальнішим. З огляду на меншу лагову віддачу режиму інфляційного таргетування, режим цілепокладання щодо підтримки стабільності всіх цін в національній економічній системі стане оптимальною альтернативою у сфері монетарного регулювання для даного типу економічних систем. У дослідженні будуть розглянуті основні підходи до визначення режиму таргетування цінової стабільності та визначені суперечності у принципах його реалізації. Також буде сформовано єдиний підхід до визначення сутності таргетування цінової стабільності.
СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ КРАУДФАНДИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Feshchur R. V. , Kuzmin O. , Skybinskyi O. , Ugolkova O. 
Published: April 2018

У статті досліджується поняття “краудфандинг” та його особливості. Коротко розглянуто альтернативні краудфандингу джерела залучення фінансових ресурсів для стартапів та проектів інноваційного розвитку, а саме: краудінвестинг та краудлендинг, фінансування завдяки “бізнес–ангелам”, венчурні фонди тощо (бізнес–інкубатори, платформи для стартапів). Проаналізовано обсяги та ефективність краудфандингових операцій у США, Нідерландах, Німеччині та Франції. Крім того, було досліджено сучасний стан та особливості краудфандингу в Україні. У підсумку статті зроблено висновки про необхідність створення державою сприятливого законодавчого поля та популяризації краудфандингу серед населення з метою зміцнення довіри до цього фінансового інструмента.
MODEL BANTUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN SDM SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK
Authors: Sholikha Marhatus 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: Human resources has important role to establish organization goals, in addition to accelerate realization of achievment goals, so it is needed a human resources development program as strategic step to fulfill needs of required abilities. This program is unlimited implementation by profit oriented organization, but included phylanthropy organization. This research use descriptive qualitative. The object of research is Rumah Zakat branch Malang, but it is focused on “Mustahik”. The Data analysis technique use Analysis of data presentation method, data reduction, data display, conclusion and verification. The result show that the implementation of development program is one of many ways to form the independence of Mustahik in the global era which require competitive supremacy like teoritic abilities, conceptual, moral and technical skills. The organization provide competent presentator on his expertise and more specifically in enterpreunership and this is necessary to deliver motivation for founder member. After all the implementation of enterpreunership assistance based on human resources development being good assumed and optimum is measured by knowledge, hard skill, soft skill, sharia competence and mainly watched on independence (financial, spiritual and social) mustahik since following this program although the output who is generated still slightter than expected.
AVALIAÇÃO NECROSCOPICA DE INFARTO E HEMORRAGIA PULMONAR CAUSADAS POR TROMBOEMBOLISMO
Authors: Da Silva Alayane Rosa , Alves Ana Luíza Vieira , Miranda Cesar Barros 
Published: April 2018

Arritmias cardíacas são alterações elétricas que provocam modificações no ritmo do coração, algumas podem ser sérias e provocar surgimento de outras complicações mais graves que podem levar ao óbito. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar um caso de óbito natural mal definido em adulto com 31 anos de idade, sexo masculino. A necropsia, associada aos informes clínicos, evidenciou trombos intracavitários cardíacos congruentes com doença arritmogênica cardíaca. Na evolução do trombo houve propagação para vasos pulmonares com infarto pulmonar, franca insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRA) e óbito.
COMPLEXO OEIS – RARA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE ANOMALIAS CONGÊNITAS, EM PALMAS - TOCANTINS
Authors: Pereira Júnior Edilberto Vasconcelos , Pereira Iago Assunção , Pereira Igor Assunção , De Castro Milena Borges , De Faria Vitoria Aguiar , Leite Elizete Ferreira 
Published: April 2018

Introdução: O complexo OEIS é uma combinação de malformações congênitas graves incluindo onfalocele, extrofia de cloaca, ânus imperfurado e defeitos espinhais. É extremamente raro, com ocorrência estimada em 1: 200.000 a 1: 400.000 gestações. A maioria dos casos são esporádicos e com etiologia incerta e possivelmente heterogênea. Caso clínico: Descrito o caso de um bebê nascido de parto cesáreo com 37 semanas de gestação, que apresentou malformação abdominal em ultrassonografia obstétrica. Ao nascimento, apresentava múltiplas malformações: onfalocele, genitália ambígua, extrofia de bexiga e cloaca, ânus imperfurado e angulação espinhal. Apresenta cariótipo 46, XY. Sendo submetido a intervenção cirúrgica subsequente. Discussão e considerações finais: o caso descrito atende aos critérios clínicos do complexo OIES, somando-se ainda anormalidade genital. Apresenta na história pré-natal, mãe com Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional, possível fator de risco para extrofia de cloaca. O prognóstico do paciente portador do Complexo de OEIS depende da severidade das anormalidades apresentadas e da realização de um pré-natal adequado. O seguimento é complicado e requer abordagem multidisciplinar. Dentre as complicações incluem-se principalmente infecções de repetição, além de possíveis problemas de cunho psicossociais.
Palavras-chave: Onfalocele. Extrofia de cloaca. Complexo OEIS. Anormalidades. Pré-natal.
EFEITO DE NANOPARTICULAS DE DIÓXIDO DE TITÂNIO SOBRE Oreochromis niloticus: METABOLISMO DE ROTINA E ALTERAÇÃO HISTOLÓGICA
Authors: REZENDE Karina Fernandes Oliveira , BERGAMI Elisa , ALVES Kelison Venício Brito , CORSI Ilaria , BARBIERI Edison 
Published: April 2018

Nanoparticulas de Dióxido de Tití­¢nio (TiO2NPs) podem causar alterações nas espécies aquáticas expostas, em termos de consumo de oxigênio, excreção de amônia e funcionalidade de tecidos, portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar os efeitos da exposição aguda a diferentes concentrações de TiO2NPs (0,1, 0,5, 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1) sobre o metabolismo de rotina (consumo de oxigênio e excreção de amônia) e parí­¢metros histológicos (branquiais e hepáticos) em Oreochromis niloticus. Após 24 horas, observamos um aumento no consumo de oxigênio de 2,36 e 3,23 vezes em grupos expostos a 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1 de TiO2NPs respectivamente, bem como um aumento na excreção de amônia de 3,54, 4,0 e 4,82 vezes maior nos grupos expostos a 0,5, 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1 de TiO2NPs respectivamente, em comparação com o grupo controle. A análise histológica mostrou, após 72 horas, alterações moderadas a severas tanto nas brí­¢nquias quanto no fí­­gado de peixes expostos a TiO2NPs em concentrações de 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1, a gravidade e a ocorrência da alteração observada foram de grau 3 (alterações patológicas graves e extensas). Concluí­­mos que a exposição í­Â TiO2NPs da tilápia do Nilo causaram alteração no metabolismo de rotina e nos parí­¢metros histológicos de uma maneira dose-dependente.