bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pathway to care among psychiatric patients attending a Tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Rai N. , Pokhrel P. , Sharma P.P. , Basnet M. , Dahal B. , Bista T.B. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Mental illness accounts for 14% of all disability adjusted life years (DALYs) lost worldwide and is one of the major contributors to the global burden of disease. In spite of this much of burden and disability there is a huge gap between the treatment and help seeking behavior. Though, the mental illness is a common problem, due to stigma and lack of knowledge they prefer to visit alternative sources like faith healers, traditional practitioners and quacks. Very few of them seek psychiatrists help. So, this pathway to care study aims to provide some descriptive insight into the pathways to care among the psychiatric patients attending the tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu valley.
Material and Method: A cross-sectional study among 66 patients seeking psychiatric outpatient services in Kist medical College, Imadole, Lalitpur, Nepal which is a Teriatry hospital from the period of 1st August – 31st October, 2018. Semi structured proforma developed by department of Psychiatry which covered the socio-demographic profile and WHO (1987) collaborative “pathway study” encounter form as a guiding tool was used to collect the data.
Results: Out of 66 enrolled patients, 60.6% were in the age group of 21-40. Almost equal proportion of male (51.5%) and female (48.5%) visited psychiatric services. Majority of the patients were married (81.8%), Chhetri (25.8%) by caste and Hindu (81.8%) by religion. Majority of the patients were from outside valley (51.5), educated upto primary level (31.8%) and housewife by occupation (28.8%). The most common diagnosis was Depression (16.7%) and Alcohol Dependence syndrome (16.7%). Majority (45.5 %) of the patients had visited faith healer before visiting to Psychiatrists. 57.6 % patient visited psychiatrists within 2.5 months duration and majority of them were initiated to visit psychiatrists by family members/ relatives.
Conclusion: Faith healers were the most common first contact for psychiatric patients. Despite of that majority of the patients had visited psychiatrists within 2.5 months duration. In most of the cases family members/ relatives were the one to initiate for psychiatric consultation.
Sexual dysfunction associated with Sertraline and Mirtazapine : A comparative open label study
Authors: Bhattarai G. , Chapagai M. , Tulachan P. , Dhungana S. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Antidepressants have become one of the most frequently prescribed drugs in the world. One of the most common side effects impairing the long term compliance for antidepressants is sexual dysfunction. Antidepressants like Sertraline have been associated with higher incidence of sexual dysfunction than Mirtazapine. However, there are studies which show that incidence of sexual dysfunction after use of Mirtazapine may be higher than previously expected. The aim of the study was to assess and compare the incidence of sexual dysfunction after therapy with Sertraline and Mirtazapine in a Nepali population.
Material and Method: Patients needing antidepressant therapy but with minimal or no sexual dysfunction at baseline were randomly assigned to either Mirtazapine (n=54, 7.5-30 mg) or Sertraline (n=54, 25-100 mg). Various aspects of sexual functioning at baseline were measured with Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ) and the same were reassessed at 4 weeks.
Results The incidence of sexual dysfunction seen in 42.9% patients in Sertraline group and 23.7% patients in Mirtazapine group. Sertraline showed significantly greater decline in Orgasm scores than Mirtazapine.
Conclusion: Psychiatric referral rate and psychiatry morbidity was low. Sertraline caused significant decline in Orgasm aspect of sexual functioning. Although lesser in propensity, Mirtazapine is not free of adverse effect of sexual dysfunction. More studies are need to further confirm these findings.
Effect of thermal state on the chemical composition of the mantle and the sizes of the moon’s core
Authors: Kuskov O. L. , Kronrod E. V. , Kronrod V. A. 
Published: June 2019

Based on the joint inversion of seismic and gravity data in combination with the Gibbs free energy minimization method for calculating phase equilibria in the framework of the Na2O-TiO2-CaO-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system, the influence of the thermal state on the chemical composition models of the mantle and the sizes of the Fe-S core of the Moon has been studied. The boundary conditions used are seismic models from Apollo experiments, mass and moment of inertia from the GRAIL mission. As a result of solving the inverse problem, constraints on the chemical composition (concentration of rock-forming oxides) and the mineralogy of a three-layer mantle are obtained. It is shown that regardless of the temperature distribution, the FeO content of 11–14 wt.% and magnesian number MG# 80–83 are approximately the same in the upper, middle and lower mantle of the Moon, but differ sharply from that for the bulk composition of the silicate Earth (Bulk Silicate Earth = BSE, FeO ~8 wt% and MG# 89). On the contrary, estimates of the Al2O3 content in the mantle rather noticeably depend on the temperature distribution. For the considered scenarios of the thermal state with a difference in temperature of 100–200°C at different depths, Al2O3 concentrations increase from 1–5% in the upper and middle mantles to 4–7 wt.% in the lower mantle with garnet amounts up to 20 wt.%. For the “cold” models, the bulk abundance of aluminum oxide in the Moonis Al2O3 ~1–1.2 × BSE, and for the “hot” models it can be in the range of 1.3–1.7 × BSE. Concentrations of SiO2 to a lesser extent depend on the temperature distribution and constitute 50–55% in the upper and 45–50 wt.% in the lower mantle; orthopyroxene, rather than olivine, is the dominant mineral of the upper mantle. Based on the modeling of the density of Fe-S melts at high Р-Т parameters, the sizes of the lunar core are estimated. The Fe-S core radii with an average density of 7.1 g/cm3 and a sulfur content of 3.5–6 wt.% are in the range of 50–350 km with a most likely value of about 300 km and rather weakly depend on the thermal regime of the Moon. The simulation results suggest that a lunar mantle is stratified by chemical composition and indicate significant differences in the compositions of the Earth and its satellite.
PENGARUH PORSI KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, PROPORSI DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA
Authors: Agusti Herlina Endah , Oktavianna Rakhmawati 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK Investor dan pengguna informasi keuangan membutuhkan pengungkapan sukarela untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih baik dimasa depan karena pengungkapan wajib saja masih tidak cukup. Dalam penelitian ini, memilih porsi kepemilikan publik, proporsi komisaris independen dan ukuran KAP sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan sukarela . Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling , didapatkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 27 perusahaan properti dan real estaste yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia , periode tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Hasil dari analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa porsi kepemilikan publik dan ukuran KAP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela, sedangkan proporsi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Revitalization Program in Preservation of Van Den Bosch Fortress in Ngawi
Authors: Hermawan Bayu , Sholihah Arif Budi , Pramanasari Putri Ayu 
Published: June 2019

One of the relics of Dutch colonial buildings in Indonesia is the Van Den Bosch Fortress, this fortress has a revitalization program that is in line with the heritage city program of the Direktorat Jendral Penataan Ruang Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (PUPR). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent of the implementation of revitalization to increase the benefits and direction of preservation of the fortress, and to support Ngawi Regency as a conservation activity for the Cultural Heritage City as the main strategy for urban development. Revitalization evaluation techniques are seen based on the level of vitality of the built area which includes several aspects such as decreasing physical quality of buildings, regional images, economic and activity social. The writer used the descriptive qualitative method by collecting data related to Fort Van den Bosch, then data analyzed by using the Miles and Huberman method. The results of the evaluation study found the implementation of the Van Den Bosch Fortification revitalization program encountered several obstacles and the revitalization program was divided into 2, such as the core of building of the fort and the development of the fort area environment. Keyword: Van Den Bosch Fortress, Evaluation, Conservation, Revitalization
Ethnomedicinal plants for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Zashim , Rifat Atiya Begum , Mitu Farhana Yesmin , Haque Tahmina 
Published: June 2019

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the major causes of death globally. The treatment of CVD by using modern medicines is very expensive. The present article mainly focuses the ethnomedicinal plants used by the local people for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh. Information on the ethnomedicinal uses of plants was collected using semi-structured interviews with key informants during the year of2017 and 2018. Group discussion with local people was also conducted for the promotion of data collection. A total of 41 medicinal plant species was recorded for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. These species belong to 30 families. The most frequently used medicinal plant species for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases were Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn., Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., Terminaliachebula Retz., Allium sativum L., Tamarindus indica L. and Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. Informant consensus factor (Fic) has been calculated to determine the agreement of local people in the use of medicinal plants for the CVD. Among the ailments categories high Fic value was found in case of antioxidant followed by heartache, high blood pressure and blood purifier. Comparing with previous research Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Briton and Rose, Alternanthera paronychioides Klotzsch ex Koch and Lactuca sativa L. were seem to be newly reported medicinal plants for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh. The plant species with high citation, Fic and Fl values can be subjected to phytochemical investigation to find new class of active compounds for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The findings of the present study are very preliminary. Further long term studies are needed to validate the ethnomedicinal plants used by the local people for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh.
Erişkin Hastada Tek Kamera Portu İle Laparoskopik Gastrostomi Postoperatif Morbidite İlişkili Faktörler ve Sonuçların Açık Gastrostomi Tekniği İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Derici Serhan 
Published: June 2019

Oral yoldan beslenemeyen
hastalar için enteral beslenme mideye yerleştirilen kateter vasıtasıyla
yapılabilir. Bu bir Nazogastrik(NG) kateter, cerrahi gastrostomi kateteri ya da
peruktan endoskopik gastrostomi(PEG) kateteri olabilir. PEG uygulamasının
mümkün olmadığı durumlarda cerrahi gastrostomi uygulaması gerekir. Bu makalede
tek kamera portu kullanılarak U dikiş tekniği ile laparoskopik yöntemle
gastrostomi kateteri yerleştirilen hastalarda postoperatif morbidite ilişkili
faktörlerin tartışılması ve sonuçların açık gastrostomi sonuçlarıyla
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve
Metot

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı’nda tek kamera portu kullanılarak Mart 2014-Mayıs
2018 tarihleri arasında laparoskopik gastrostomi ameliyatı yapılmış 30 ile
Ağustos 2010-Temmuz2015 tarihleri arasında açık gastrostomi yapılmış 30
hastanın verileri geriye dönük dosya inceleme yöntemi ile elde edilerek
incelendi.

Bulgular

Laparoskopik
ve açık gastrostomi hastaları için grup için ortanca yaş:62(27-83) &amp; 59(19-82). İki grup için de en
sık endikasyon: Baş-boyun malignitesi olan hastalarda kapalı ağız-mide pasajı.
Ortalama ameliyat süresi: 37,7(±15,1)&amp;75,1(±24,1)dakika. En sık
postoperatif komplikasyon: Pnomoni:7(%23)&amp;10(%33), 3(%10)&amp;5(%17)
hastada pnomoni ilişkili mortalite. Komplikasyon ilişkili risk faktörleri: Pre
op NG sonda ile besleme (OR:13.189) pulmoner
enfeksiyon öyküsü(OR:20.848),
açık gastrostomi(OR:9,72).

Sonuç

Per-oral beslenmenin mümkün olmadığı hastalar için
en güvenli beslenme şekli PEG kateter vasıtasıyla enteral beslenmedir. PEG
uygulaması yapılamayan hastalarda cerrahi gastrostomi yapılabilir. Geri
dönüşsüz hastalıklarda NG aracılığıyla besleme yaparak uzun süre beklemek
yerine özellikle de nozokomiyal pulmoner enfeksiyon gelişmeden gastrostomi
yapılması yerinde olacaktır. Morbidite riskini daha da azaltmak için açık
cerrahi yerine, oldukça minimal invaziv bir teknik olarak 5mm tek kamera portu
ile uygulanan U dikiş laparoskopik gastrostomi tekniği tercih edilebilir.
Phytoseiid mites on conifers
Authors: Hajdú Zsuzsanna , Szabó Árpád , Pénzes Béla 
Published: June 2019

The abundance and species diversity of phytoseiids were studied in the evergreen collection of the Corvinus University of Budapest at Soroksár from March to August 2010. 329 phytoseiid mite specimens were collected from 15 cultivars of coniferous trees belonging to the following 4 genera: Juniperus, Abies, Picea and Pinus. 6 phytoseiid mite species have been identified: Amblyseius andersoni (Koch, 1957), Amblyseius tenuis Westerboer 1963, Anthoseius bakeri (Garman, 1948), Anthoseius involutus Livshitz et Kuznetzov 1972, Typhlodromus baccetti Lombardinii 1960 and Typhlodromus cotoneastri Wainstein 1963. The dominant phytoseiid species were Amblyseius andersoni and Anthoseius involutus.Amblyseius tenuis and Typhlodromus baccettii are new to the Hungarian fauna. Typhlodromus baccettii was found on Juniperus scopulorum 'Silver Star' and 'Moonglow' while Amblyseius tenuis was collected from Picea glauca 'Alberta Globe'.
Changes in weed flora of basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) under different soil nutrient supply
Authors: Szabó Miklós , Szabó Béla , Bányácski Sándor , Simon László 
Published: June 2019

The world is in a continuous progress, as a result of which energy consumption and with this the release of gases with adverse impact show rapid increase. As a result of the survey conducted by the International Energy Agency, if the major economic powers do not initiate a change in their energy policy, the increase of energy consumption may as well reach 40 % by 2030. This increased energy demand is getting more and more difficult to fulfill with the fossil energy resources, which is to lead to an increasing significance of renewable energy resources. In Hungary, these energy resources are the best to provide with biomass growth. Biomass growth for energetic purpose can mostly be provided by energy plants, out of which “energy willow” (Salix viminalis L.) is outstanding with its high yield and with its excellent burning technology characteristics of its timber. The willow’s cropping technology is being established in our country. One of our tasks is to work out an adequate weed control plan. The professional and safe use of herbicides can increase the success of production. In our paper, we discuss the weed flora data collected on treatments applied in the different fertilizer and compost. We started our survey in 2010. We examined twelve different fertilizer and compost treated areas. The dominant weeds were: Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, Echinochloa crus-galli among annuals; Cirsium arvense and Agropyron repens among the perennials.
Macroevolutionary Evaluation Methods Extended, Consolidated, and Exemplified with Anoectangium (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in North America and the Himalayas
Authors: Zander Richard H. 
Published: June 2019

Methods of macroevolutionary systematics as recently modified are explained and applied to the genus Anoectangium Schwägr. (Pottiaceae) in hyperoceanic areas of coastal northwestern North America. It was revealed that this area harbored species like those reported for the Himalayan region of northern India. Keys are provided for North American and Himalayan species of the genus. A macroevolutionary analysis, detailed in the Methods section, distinguishes and gives relationships between the species. There is strong Bayesian support for progenitor-descendant pairs and lineages. Anoectangium thomsonii Mitt. is considered a synonym of A. aestivum (Hedw.) Mitt. Anoectangium crassinervium Mitt. is transferred to Molendoa Lindb., under a nomen novum with A. handelii Schiffn. as a synonym. Anoectangium incrassatum Broth., related to the Asian A. clarum Mitt., is reported as a well-characterized species from the West Indies. Anoectangium stracheyanum Mitt. is re-lectotypified. Distinctions between A. aestivum and A. euchloron (Schwägr.) Spruce in the New World are clarified. Causal explanations in systematics are equated with entropy maximization in Shannon information analysis in the context of serial descent. A Pleistocene species pump hypothesis is advanced to explain the stenomorphic populations of species of the genus in eastern North America.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansivera Sp) Yang dibudidaya Pada Jenis Media Tanam Tanah Berbeda Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Hijauan Daun Kudo
Authors: Iinnaninengseh Iinnaninengseh , Ayuswastika Jasni 
Published: June 2019

Lidah mertua adalah salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang tahan terhadap kekeringan yang mampu menyerap lebih dari 107 unsur polutan yang ada dan berbahaya di udara.Tempat tumbuh Keasaman (pH) media tanam yang ideal untuk Sansevieria adalah 5,5-7,5. Meskipun demikian tanaman ini bisa bertoleransi pada rentang pH 4,5-8,5. Pada kondisi asam, penyerapan hara nitrat dan fosfor akan terhambat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tanaman lidah mertua (sansivera sp.) yang dibudidaya pada jenis media tanam tanah berbeda dengan pemberian pupuk bokashi hijauan daun kudo. berlangsung dari bulan september sampai desember 2016.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu.Faktor pertama yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu: Jenis media tanam tanah berbeda (T) yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu media tanah lahan tegalan (T1) dan media tanah salin(T2).Faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk bokashi hijauan daun kudo yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu: tanpa pemberian pupuk (B0),pemberian pupuk 100g/polybag (B1) dan pemberian pupuk 200g/polybang (B2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara jenis media tanam tanah berbeda dengan pemberian pupuk bokashi hijauan daun kudo (TxB) tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap parameter pengamatan. Namun tanpa pemberian pupuk bokashi hijauan daun kudo (B0) memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman dan jenis media tanam tanah yang berbeda (T) tidak memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap parameter yang diukur.
Evaluasi Penentuan Waktu Tanam Padi (Oriza Sativa L.) Berdasarkan Analisa Curah Hujan Dan Ketersediaan Air Pada Wilayah Bedungan Sekka-Sekka Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Karim Harli A , Aliyah Mardjani 
Published: June 2019

Tanaman padi merupakan tanaman penting dan strategis di Indonesia. Kebutuhan pangan khususnya beras mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Salah satu unsur iklim yang sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi padi adalah curah hujan. Produktivitas rata-rata tanaman padi berkisar 5,14 t /ha. Padahal, potensi produktivitas tanaman padi dapat mencapai 10-11 t/ha. Salah satu penyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas tersebut adalah ketersediaan air khususnya pada musim kemarau. Upaya yang bisa diakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan mengevaluasi dari optimasi waktu tanam berdasarkan analisa curah hujan dan ketersediaan air. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi langsung di lapangan tentang kegiatan dan penerapan teknik budidaya hingga waktu panen dan pasca panen. Data primer juga diperoleh dari suatu pengukuran curah hujan, tanah, hidrotopografi dan teknis jaringan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari penelusuran kepustakaan berupa buku-buku teks, laporan penelitian, jurnal ilmiah, peta serta internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi waktu tanam padi berdasarkan analisa curah hujan dan ketersediaan air pada Bendungan Sekka-Sekka Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Hasil penelitian Bendungan Sekka-sekka terbagi menjadi 2 jaringan primer yakni Saluran Induk Maloso Kanan dan Saluran Induk Maloso Kiri. Pembagian air di dilakukan berdasarkan 3 UPTD yakni UPTD Bendung Sekka-Sekka, UPTD Maloso Kanan dan UPTD Maloso Kiri. Penentuan waktu tanam di Wilayah Bendungan Sekka Musim tanam I dimulai pada Bulan Maret dan Bulan April sedangkan pada musim II dimulai pada Bulan Juli , Agustus dan September.
Implementasi Sistem Layanan Informasi Profil Desa Melalui Media Online Untuk Meningkatkan Tranparansi Informasi Desa
Authors: Mansur  
Published: June 2019

Sistem layanan informasi profil desa memiliki peranan penting dalam membantu perangkat desa untuk mengumpulkan data dan menyajikan informasi secara luas kepada masyarakat sehingga pengembangan desa dapat diketahui oleh masyarakat secara up-to-date, bahkan akan memungkinkan terjalinnya kerjasama desa dengan pihak lain yang bermanfaat bagi desa tersebut. Dalam hal ini, masyarakat juga berperan aktif untuk membantu mendorong perkembangan pemerintah desa dengan memberikan masukan kepada perangkat desa. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan implementasi sistem layanan informasi profil desa melalui media online untuk meningkatkan tranparansi informasi desa dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Implementasi sistem tersebut dapat membantu perangkat desa dalam mengumpulkan data, dokumentasi kegiatan dan menyajikan informasi seperti informasi profile desa meliputi sambutan, sejarah, struktur organisasi, perangkat desa dan visi misi desa, informasi mengenai kelembagaan meliputi pemberdayaan masyarakat, lembaga adat, PKK, BUMDES, karang taruna dan lembaga lain, informasi monografi meliputi data umum, kependudukan, sarana dan prasarana, kewenangan, keuangan dan data bencana, dan informasi direktori meliputi peraturan, berita, daftar kegiatan, potensi, galeri dan buku tamu serta informasi monografi dalam bentuk grafik yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat secara cepat sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah untuk mempromosikan potensi desa kepada masyarakat luar secara luas
Produtos cartográficos intermediários para a elaboração do Mapa de Fragilidade Ambiental do município de Anhumas – SP
Authors: Santos da Silva Ariane Aparecida , Moroz Caccia Gouveia Isabel Cristina 
Published: June 2019

O artigo apresenta produtos cartográficos referentes à aspectos morfológicos e morfométricos do município de Anhumas-SP. Elaborados em ambiente de Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG) a partir de dados SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) disponibilizados pelo Projeto TOPODATA – INPE, os mapas gerados (hipsométrico, clinográfico e de curvatura do terreno) permitiram identificar importantes aspectos do relevo da área de estudo, tais como as altimetrias e declividades predominantes, bem como a geometria do terreno. Posteriormente, esses mapas serão utilizados para a elaboração de um Mapa de Fragilidade Ambiental