bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Emotivism of Law. Systematic Irrationality, Imagined Orders, and the Spirit of Decision Making
Authors: Mróz Adrian 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
he process of decision making is predictable and irrational according to Daniel Ariely and other economic behaviorists, historians, and philosophers such as Daniel Kahneman or Yuval Noah Harari. Decisions made anteriorly can be, but don’t have to be, present in the actions of a person. Stories and shared belief in myths, especially those that arise from a system of human norms and values and are based on a belief in a “supernatural” order (religion) are important. Because of this, mass cooperation amongst strangers is possible.
New Approaches to Literacy: Multiliteracies, Functional and Critical Pedagogy
Authors: Thi Kim Chi Nguyen 
Published: November 2018

This paper aims to introduce a new perspective on literacy (reading and writing) as a result of our ever-changing world, i.e. multiliteracies. In the social setting where information and communication technology is developing rapidly and effective communication requires more than mastering linguistic knowledge, traditional literacy is no longer appropriate. Accordingly, traditional literacy teaching practices are not adequate to meet the needs of the modern society. Therefore, calls for reforms in literacy teaching and learning have been supported in many countries. Functional and Critical pedagogies are being increasingly applied throughout in the world. However, little attention to these pedagogies have been paid in Vietnam. This paper attempts to call for a change in literacy education in Vietnam by introducing contemporary approaches to literacy applied in the world with the purpose of providing teachers with more pedagogical choices in their classrooms in an effort to improve students’ literacy competence, which can help them integrate well into the globalized world of knowledge era.
Keywords
Literacy, Multiliteracies, Functional pedagogy, Critical pedagogy
References
Kalantzis, M., Cope, B., Chan, E., & Dalley-Trim, L., Literacies (Second edition), Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, VIC, Austalia, 2016.[2] Hyland, K., Teaching and researching writing (Third edition), Routledge, New York, London, England, 2016.[3] Anstey, M., & Bull, G., Helping teachers to explore multimodal texts. Curriculum Leadership Journal, 2010. Retrieved from http://www.curriculum.edu.au/leader/helping_teachers_to_explore_multimodal_texts,31522.html?issueID=12141[4] Perry, K. H., What Is Literacy? -A Critical Overview of Sociocultural Perspectives. Journal of Language and Literacy Education 8, (2012) 50.[5] Pham, T. T. H., Một số đề xuất để đổi mới dạy học đọc hiểu văn bản trong nhà trường phổ thông. Tạp chí Khoa học 56, (2014) 166.[6] Infonet, Cách dạy văn hiện nay tạo cho học sinh thói nói dối (Today's literacy edcation gets students into the habit of 'telling lies'), 2014. Retrieved from https://infonet.vn/cach-day-van-hien-nay-tao-cho-hoc-sinh-thoi-noi-doi-post128772.info[7] Baomoi.com., Cô giáo bày tỏ ước mong thoát khỏi cách dạy Ngữ văn nhồi nhét chạy theo thi cử (A teacher's desire for 'escaping' from transmission pedagogy of literacy), 2018. Retrieved from https://baomoi.com/co-giao-bay-to-uoc-mong-thoat-khoi-cach-day-ngu-van-nhoi-nhet-chay-theo-thi-cu/c/26099668.epi[8] Derewianka, B., & Jones, P., Teaching language in context, ERIC, 2016.[9] Kim, S. J. (2012). Critical literacy in East Asian literacy classrooms. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 11, (2012) 131.
Termoplastik matrisli karbon elyaf takviyeli kompozit malzemelerin kaynaklanmasında indüksiyonla ısıtmanın etkileri
Authors: OLGUN Öner Haşim , ÇAVDAR Uğur 
Published: November 2018

Termoplastik matrisli kompozitler, mekanik özelliklerinin yanında üretim maliyetleri ve çevresel nedenlerle gün geçtikçe daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Üretim sürecini kısaltarak tasarruf sağlamak üzere ısıtma prosesinin hızlandırılması amacıyla, indüksiyonla ısıtma yönteminin termoplastik matrisli kompozitler üzerindeki etkileri önemli bir araştırma konusu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada indüksiyonla ısıtma yöntemi ile termoplastik matrisli kompozit malzemenin geometrisine bağlı olarak istenilen bölgesini, karbon elyaf takviye elemanının ısıl iletkenlik özelliğini kullanarak mevcut teknolojilere göre daha hızlı şekilde yüksek sıcaklıklarda şekillendirilmesine yönelik değişken ve parametreler incelenecektir. Çalışmada öncelikle indüksiyonla ısıtma yöntemine ilişkin temel bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra ısıtma prosesine etkiyen unsurlar ve esaslar ile son olarak yöntemdeki parametrelerin değiştirilmesi halinde malzeme üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın, indüksiyonla ısıtma yöntemi ile termoplastik matrisli kompozitlerin üretiminde daha düşük maliyetli proseslerin oluşturulmasına yönelik araştırmalara kaynak olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Research on Influences of Employment in Manufacturing Industry on that in the Service Industry Based on Bayes Model
Authors: Sun Yue 
Published: November 2018

Using the data of 285 prefectural and the above-level cities from 2004 to 2016, this thesis reveals the impact of employment in China's urban manufacturing industry on the employment of service industries with the Bayesian model. Under the Bayesian framework, partial linear semi-parametric model is proposed. The nonlinear functions are fitted by using truncation base cardinal spline and considering the random error terms of mixed normal fitting models. The results show that: employment in the urban manufacturing industry in China has significant influence on the employment in the service industry. When the number of employees in the manufacturing industry changes from 0 to 650,000, the manufacturing industry has less influence. When the number of the employees in the manufacturing industry changes from 650,000 to 900,000, the employees of the service industry will dramatically increase. When the number of the employees in the manufacturing industry is more than 900,000, the employees in the service industry will be prone to stable growth.
High rates of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among asylum seekers and refugees admitted to Helsinki University Hospital, 2010 to 2017
Authors: Aro Tuomas , Kantele Anu 
Published: November 2018

Introduction
Antimicrobial resistance is increasing rapidly in countries with low hygiene levels and poorly controlled antimicrobial use. The spread of resistant bacteria poses a threat to healthcare worldwide. Refugees and migrants from high-prevalence countries may add to a rise in multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in low-prevalence countries. However, respective data are scarce.

Methods
We retrospectively collected microbiological and clinical data from asylum seekers and refugees treated at Helsinki University Hospital between January 2010 and August 2017.

Results
Of 447 asylum seekers and refugees (Iraq: 46.5%; Afghanistan: 10.3%; Syria: 9.6%, Somalia: 6.9%); 45.0% were colonised by MDR bacteria: 32.9% had extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE), 21.3% meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 0.7% carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), 0.4% multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MRPA), 0.4% multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MRAB); no vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) were found. Two or more MDR bacteria strains were recorded for 12.5% of patients. Multivariable analysis revealed geographical region and prior surgery outside Nordic countries as risk factors of MRSA colonisation. Young age (< 6 years old), short time from arrival to first sample, and prior hospitalisation outside Nordic countries were risk factors of ESBL-PE colonisation.

Conclusion
We found MDR bacterial colonisation to be common among asylum seekers and refugees arriving from current conflict zones. In particular we found a high prevalence of MRSA. Refugees and migrants should, therefore, be included among risk populations requiring MDR screening and infection control measures at hospitals.
"Ética é respeito, é considerar que aquilo que está escrito vai acontecer da forma como está escrito e da forma correta"
Authors: Silva Carlos Henrique Debenedito 
Published: November 2018

No contexto em que vivemos, torna-se cada vez mais necessário discutir um tema como o da ética em pesquisa. Para isso, convidamos o coordenador do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (Inca), o médico, com formação em cirurgia oncológica, Dr. Carlos Henrique Debenedito Silva.
Authors: Winarko Sigit Puji , Astuti Puji 
Published: November 2018

Setiap perusahaan menginginkan kelangsungan hidup (sustainability) dalam usahanya. Untuk bisa terus hidup dan berkembang perusahaan membutuhkan laba, karena dengan laba yang diperoleh maka modal perusahaan akan bertambah. Bertambahnya modal menyebabkan perusahaan berkembang dan dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan operasionalnya. Untuk mendapatkan laba, dibutuhkan perencanaan yang matang dalam usahanya, mulai dari penjualan, biaya, dan laba yang ditargetkan. Oleh karena itu analisis cost volume dan profit menjadi salah satu cara untuk mencapai laba yang diinginkan perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan dapat berkembang.
Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah menentukan titik pulang pokok (break evenpoint), contribusi margin, maupun margin of safety dari produk Pia Latief secara multi produk. Analisis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan data skunder. Dalam pemisahan biaya varaibel dan biaya tetap pada biaya overhead digunakan metode titik tertinggi dan titik terendah. Perusahaan Pia Latief memproduksi dua jenis pia, yaitu pia basah dan pia kering. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2017 diperoleh break evenpoint pia basah sebesar 10.707 unit dan pia kering sebesar 6.227 unit. Contribution margin pada tahun 2017 sebesar Rp 1.873.010.837,- sedang secara rasio sebesar 55,2%. Margin of safety dari pia basah sebesar 96,21% sedangkan pia kering sebesar 96,2%. Untuk mencapai peningkatan keuntungan sebesar 5% di tahun 2018, perusahaan harus melakukan penjualan pia basah sebesar 296.072 unit dan pia kering sebesar 172.184 unit.
Kata Kunci : cost volume profit, perencanaan laba, multi produk
Authors: Tyas Rachmawati Sunaring , Dewanta Wika 
Published: November 2018

Persaingan yang semakin ketat dalam penjualan busana muslimah khususnya fashion hijab menuntut penjual untuk mampu mengambil langkah yang tepat dalam menentukan strategi penjualan agar mampu bertahan dalam industri fashion hijab. Strategi penjualan yang dilakukan harus mampu meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dalam menunjang kualitas pelayanan. Dalam hal ini Toko hijab sebagai salah satu penyedia perlengkapan muslimah harus mampu menangkap peluang dalam menyediakan fashion muslimah.
Android merupakan alternatif perangkat lunak yang dipilih untuk membantu Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta dalam melakukan inovasi pelayanan, Strategi penjualan Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Fashion Hijab berbasis android diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan prima dan mengatasi keluhan pelanggan. Rancang bangun aplikasi fashion hijab Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan website toko online berbasis CMS Wordpress dengan hasil berupa website Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta dengan nama hijabamira.com, yang dilanjutkan dengan melakukan konversi dari website ke aplikasi android dengan menggunakan Website 2 APK Builder Pro. Setelah melakukan implementasi aplikasi fashion hijab di Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta selama dua bulan, penulis ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebagai pengguna sistem yang selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada keuntungan yang diperoleh Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta. Untuk menganalisa aplikasi fashion hijab ini, penulis menerapkan Information success system DeLone and McLean models yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana penerapan sebuah sistem informasi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik convenience sampling (sampel kenyamanan). Sampel dan populasi penelitian adalah pelanggan Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta sebanyak 70 pelanggan yang dianggap dapat mewakili populasi pelanggan di Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan kuesioner setelah implementasi aplikasi fashion hijab berbasis android. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dapat diketahui ketepatan hubungan antar variabel kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas pelayanan, terhadap pengguna dan kepuasan pengguna serta pengaruh terhadap keuntungan Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta. Adanya rekomendasi pada kualitas informasi dan kualitas sistem diharapkan aplikasi fashion hijab ini dapat lebih efektif dan lebih mudah digunakan oleh pelanggan Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta, sehingga kepuasan pelanggan dan net benefit yang diperoleh Toko Hijab Amira Surakarta lebih baik lagi
PENERAPAN METODE SDLC DENGAN MODEL WATERFALL DALAM PEMBUATAN APLIKASI PROMOSI PRODUK MAKANAN BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Pratama Eri Bayu , Meilinda Eva 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak Pemanfaatan teknologi pada masa berkembang seperti saat ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat luas. Penggunaan internet dan website juga saat ini sudah meranah ke pengguna kecil sampai ke besar. Secara umum website merupakan suatu penyampaian informasi yang berupa teks, gambar dan video yang didalamnya menyampaikan berbagai macam informasi. Perkembangan website itu sendiri sangat pesat, banyak website-website yang di akses oleh pengguna sekarang untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan mudah. Salah satu pemanfaatan ini juga dapat diterapkan pada sistem pemasaran. Dalam hal ini penulis akan melakukan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis website untuk mempromosikan produk makanan dengan menerapkan metode software development life cycle (SDLC) model waterfall untuk pembuatan aplikasi tersebut. Pada penerapan metode SDLC dengan metode waterfall ini akan menghasilkan sebuah website dengan sistem pembuatan yang memiliki proses urut, memiliki spesifikasi tersendiri sehingga sistem atau aplikasi dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan kehendak atau lebih tepat sasaran.Kata kunci – Aplikasi Promosi Produk, SDLC, Penerapan Waterfall
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTASI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UKM
Authors: Fithri Diana Laily 
Published: November 2018

AbstrakSebuah Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang ada dalam masyarakat merupakan sebuah usaha yang dirintis oleh masyarakat dengan beberapa produk maupun usaha yang berbeda-beda. Setiap usaha tersebut memiliki manajemen keuangan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu pembukuan dan perekapan data yang masih menggunakan buku dengan cara mengumpulkan dan mengelompokkan beberapa nota. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah analisa dan perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi yang dapat digunakan oleh para pemilik UKM dalam mengelola keuangan serta dapat mengontrol manajemen dalam UKM tersebut. Karena proses yang manual tersebut, banyak pemilik UKM yang kebingungan dalam mengelola keuangannya, dan tidak dapat mengetahui modal awal ketika mendirikan usaha sampai dengan usaha UKM yang semakin pesat. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sebuah analisa dan perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi yang dapat digunakan oleh banyak pemilik UKM dalam mengelola keuangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah para pemilik UKM dalam mengelola keuangannya serta dapat mengatur pengelolaan manajemen yang teratur dalam UKM tersebut. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah dengan metode ISLC (Information System Life Cycle) yang nantinya dalam tahapan tersebut juga dilakukan implementasi ke beberapa UKM. Perancangan yang digunakan dengan menggunakan UML (United Modelling Language) dan Database MySQL.Kata kunci— akuntansi, keuangan, , manajemen, produk
Étude des phénomènes de migration chimique de l'or. Cas de la Guyane Française et d'Ity en Côte-d'Ivoire
Authors: Machairas Georges 
Published: November 2018

Dans le cadre d'un travail d'ensemble sur la métallogénie de l'or, en Guyane (1), nous avons examiné une cinquantaine de pépites provenant de divers gîtes de ce pays et aussi quelques échantillons provenant d'Ity, en Côte-d'Ivoire, et essayé de déterminer les processus qui peuvent conduire à la migration chimique de l'or mise en évidence par nos observations.
La présente note est un bref résumé et elle apporte un fait nouveau : la troisième génération de cristallisation des pépites est constituée localement par des cristaux d'or bien formés (voir fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).
Petrology of eclogites within the Bjørkedalen peridotite, West Norway
Authors: Brastad Kjartan 
Published: November 2018

Eclogitic rocks within the peridotite at Bjørkedalen show minerals with large chemical variations. Garnet core compositions range from Pyr26Alm41 Gross + Andr32 to Pyr62Alm23Gross + Andr15 ; clinopyroxenes have 2-48 % Jd and orthopyroxenes En78-81. The eclogite minerals have unzoned cores which yield temperatures of 700-750 °C at maximum pressures of 15-21 kbar by combining the geothermometers/barometers of Ellis and Green (1979) and Wood (1974). Al-concentration in opx cores shows considerable variations from one sample to another suggesting that some of them have not been in equilibrium with gnt cores. Combination of opx rims with gnt + cpx cores yield consistent equilibration conditions which are compatible with those for eclogites within the Bjørkedalen gneisses and for the rest of the Western Gneiss Region of Norway. Retrograde equilibrations has lead to decreasing Mg/Fe in rims of gnt, increasing Mg/Fe and decreasing Jd in cpx, and decreasing Mg/Fe and increasing Al in the outer rims of opx adjacent to gnt.
The similarity in zoning patterns and occurrence of these eclogites and garnet-peridotites/pyroxenites points to the same metamorphic evolution for these groups of rocks.
The Impact of White Dwarf Luminosity Profiles on Oscillation Frequencies
Authors: Timmes F. X. , Townsend Richard H. D. , Bauer Evan B. , Thoul Anne , Fields C. E. , Wolf William M. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
KIC 08626021 is a pulsating DB white dwarf (WD) of considerable recent interest, and the first of its class to be extensively monitored by Kepler for its pulsation properties. Fitting the observed oscillation frequencies of KIC 08626021 to a model can yield insights into its otherwise-hidden internal structure. Template-based WD models choose a luminosity profile where the luminosity is proportional to the enclosed mass,

, independent of the effective temperature T
eff. Evolutionary models of young WDs with T
eff ≳ 25,000 K suggest that neutrino emission gives rise to luminosity profiles with L

r

M

r
. We explore this contrast by comparing the oscillation frequencies between two nearly identical WD models: one with an enforced

luminosity profile, and the other with a luminosity profile determined by the star’s previous evolution history. We find that the low-order g-mode frequencies differ by up to ≃70 μHz over the range of Kepler observations for KIC 08626021. This suggests that by neglecting the proper thermal structure of the star (e.g., accounting for the effect of plasmon neutrino losses), the model frequencies calculated by using an

profile may have uncorrected, effectively random errors at the level of tens of μHz. A mean frequency difference of 30 μHz, based on linearly extrapolating published results, suggests a template model uncertainty in the fit precision of ≃12% in WD mass, ≃9% in the radius, and ≃3% in the central oxygen mass fraction.
Nonlinear Firehose Relaxation and Constant-B Field Fluctuations
Authors: Tenerani Anna , Velli Marco 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The nonlinear evolution of Alfvénic fluctuations in the firehose unstable regime is investigated numerically and theoretically for an anisotropic plasma described by the one-fluid double adiabatic equations. We revisit the traditional theory of the instability and examine the nonlinear saturation mechanism, showing that it corresponds to evolution toward states that minimize an appropriate energy functional. We demonstrate that such states correspond to broadband magnetic and velocity field fluctuations with an overall constant magnitude of the magnetic field. These nonlinear states provide a basin of attraction for the long-term nonlinear evolution of the instability, a self-organization process that may play a role in maintaining the constant-B Alfvénic states seen in the solar wind in the high-β regime.
Speed of recovery in adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia; moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin
Authors: Wadi Al Ramahi Jamal , Ramadan Mustafa , Jaber Waad , Abushanab Lamya , Mughrabi Mohammad , Alshamayleh Noor , Mulhem Ahmad , Momani Dania , Obaidat Mohammad , Haddad Ghayda , Khalil Basma , Zahran Anas , Odat Esraa , Kufoof Nadeen , Arabiat Haneen , Diab Amr , Anzueto Antonio 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: To evaluate the speed of recovery in CAP-treated adults with Moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin.
Methodology:A retrospective multicenter study between January 14, 2010 - March 23, 2017. Patients' records with the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), age ≥ 18 and ≤ 60 years old, susceptible bacteria to the prescribed fluoroquinolone, completed three days of antimicrobial therapy and who were switched from parenteral to the oral form for the same antimicrobial agent were included.
Results: 701 charts were reviewed, 367 were excluded; not on respiratory fluoroquinolones (RFQ), age > 60 or < 18 years old, not enough data, prior antimicrobials, hospital-associated pneumonia, < 3 days of therapy, and one pregnant woman. 334 patients were Included; 167 levofloxacin and 167 moxifloxacin, with 68.5% males (P = 0.259), no significant difference in comorbidities (P > .05), but increased diabetes mellitus in moxifloxacin-treated patients (P = 0.012). No significant difference in Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI). Multivariate and univariate analysis demonstrated that day 3 rate of improvement; levofloxacin-treated patients 75.9% (95% CI, 69.9 to 81.8), and 84.0% (95% CI, 78.1 to 89.9) for Moxifloxacin (difference -8.1%, 95% CI, -16.5 - .003, P = 0.058). And day 5 rates of improvement in Levofloxacin-treated patients was 91.9%, (95% CI, 88.3 – 95.6), and 95.5% (95% CI, 91.8 - 99.2) for moxifloxacin (difference -3.5%, 95% CI, -8.7 - 1.7, P = 0.184). There was no significant difference for patients with radiological diagnoses for day 3 (P = 0.832) and 5 (P = 0.929).
Conclusions: Our uni-and-multivariate analyses demonstrated that moxifloxacin exhibited no significant differences in the rates of improvement on days 3 and 5.