bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo del turismo comunitario en la Amazonía ecuatoriana; análisis de los beneficios sociales para las comunidades indígenas de Ecuador
Authors: Barros Gavino Carolina Denisse , Garaicoa Fuentes Freddy Leonardo , León García Karen Catherine 
Published: November 2024

El turismo comunitario en la Amazonía ecuatoriana ha emergido como una alternativa viable para el desarrollo sostenible de las comunidades indígenas, promoviendo no solo la generación de ingresos, sino también la identidad cultural y la cohesión social. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos que limitan su impacto positivo, como la estacionalidad y la comercialización cultural. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los beneficios sociales, económicos y culturales del turismo comunitario en estas comunidades, así como identificar los retos que enfrentan en su desarrollo turístico. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque cualitativo que incluyó entrevistas en profundidad con líderes comunitarios y actores locales involucrados en el turismo, complementado con encuestas para obtener datos cuantitativos sobre la percepción de los beneficiarios respecto a los impactos del turismo en sus vidas. Los resultados revelaron que el turismo comunitario ha generado ingresos significativos y ha promovido la cohesión social, mejorando las habilidades de los miembros de la comunidad. No obstante, también se identificaron preocupaciones sobre la estacionalidad de los ingresos y la posible dilución de prácticas culturales ante la necesidad de adaptarse al mercado turístico. En conclusión, el turismo comunitario en la Amazonía ecuatoriana ha demostrado ser un motor de desarrollo, pero requiere de estrategias que aborden la estacionalidad y promuevan la autenticidad cultural. Para maximizar sus beneficios, es crucial fomentar la participación activa de las comunidades en la planificación y gestión del turismo, garantizando así un desarrollo sostenible y equitativo.
Pemberian Makanan Bergizi Berupa Olahan Daging Sapi kepada Anak-Anak Dusun Toinaman Pulau Moa
Authors: Asmirani Alam  , Ratnah Kurniati MA  , Sitti Fatimah Kamaruddin  , Lestari Lestari  , Edy Sony  , Sigit Sugiarto  , Dian Rubiana Suherman  , Juwaher Makatita  , Arnold I. Kewilaa  , Inggrid Welerubun  , Jecklin M. Lainsamputty  , Micael Ririhena  
Published: November 2024

Toinaman Hamlet is located on Moa Island, the condition of the hamlet is remote, limited infrastructure, minimal access to basic services and is an isolated hamlet. Most of the residents in this hamlet are very dependent on the weather and natural products to survive. When natural conditions are unfavorable, such as storms, drought or rough seas, their source of livelihood is significantly disrupted. This of course greatly affects the ability of local hamlet communities to be able to meet their nutritional food needs, especially to fulfill their children's nutrition. Fulfilling nutrition for children in rural areas often faces its own challenges, especially related to access to a variety of nutritious foods. Some common problems include limited food ingredients, traditional diets that may lack diversity, and limited knowledge about nutrition. One source of nutritious food that is important for health is beef. Beef is a good source of protein for children because it contains many important nutrients such as iron, zinc and vitamin B12, all of which support their growth and development. The PKM activity carried out is in the form of providing nutritious food in the form of processed beef to the children of Toinaman Hamlet, Moa Island. The aim is to improve the nutrition of the hamlet children, prevent malnutrition and nutritional deficiencies and support the growth and development of the children of Toinaman Hamlet, Moa Island. The food products provided are food products made from beef, namely rendang products
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Kelas VI MIN 2 Kota Mataram
Authors: Khairunisa Khairunisa  , Wahyu Zikria Utami  , Nisa Lestari  , Djuita Hidayati  
Published: November 2024

This research is based on the importance of learning realistic mathematics in mathematics. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of learning by using realistic mathematics learning models in improving the mathematical understanding of students of class VI MIN 2 Mataram City. PMR is a learning approach to mathematics that involves the reality and experience of students. In mathematics learning students are required to be more active in finding and finding solutions to a problem, so that learning that occurs will be centered on students. The research method used is a qualiative method for collecting data through observation, interviews and documents. The results showed that the application of realistic mathematics learning was effective in increasing students' mathematical understanding in the discovery of mathematical concepts through contextual learning and relevant to daily life. Thus, this research provides a significant involvement in understanding the role of PMR in increasing the mathematical understanding of students as well as part of an effective mathematical learning approach.
Linear Regression Analysis to Predict the Percentage of Smoking in the Population Age 15 Years and Over
Authors: Riziq Shihab Muhammad Alfata , Napiah Musriatun 
Published: November 2024

Smoking is a serious public health problem in many countries, including Indonesia, as it can cause diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease and respiratory disorders. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence of smoking among the population aged 15 years and above is still high. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) that records the percentage of smoking in the population aged 15 years and above by age group from 2019 to 2023. With this data, a linear regression algorithm was applied using RapidMiner to predict the percentage of smoking in 2024. The analysis showed that out of 11 age groups, 6 age groups experienced an increase in smoking percentage from the previous year: 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 55-59, and 60-64. Meanwhile, the other 5 age groups experienced a decrease: 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, and 65+. Evaluation of the prediction model using root mean squared error (RMSE) resulted in a value of 0.4 +/- 0.000. This RMSE value indicates that the model has a low error rate, making it reliable for predicting the percentage of smoking by age group in Indonesia.

Merokok adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, karena dapat menyebabkan penyakit seperti kanker paru-paru, penyakit jantung, dan gangguan pernapasan. Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, prevalensi merokok di kalangan penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas masih tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang mencatat persentase merokok penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas berdasarkan kelompok umur dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Dengan data ini, algoritma regresi linear diterapkan menggunakan RapidMiner untuk memprediksi persentase merokok pada tahun 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 kelompok umur, terdapat 6 kelompok umur yang mengalami peningkatan persentase merokok dari tahun sebelumnya: 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 55-59, dan 60-64. Sementara itu, 5 kelompok umur lainnya mengalami penurunan: 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, dan 65+. Evaluasi model prediksi menggunakan root mean squared error (RMSE) menghasilkan nilai 0.884 +/- 0.000. Nilai RMSE ini menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang rendah, sehingga dapat diandalkan untuk memprediksi persentase merokok berdasarkan kelompok umur di Indonesia.
Le Chat by Mistral: Access ChatGPT-Like Features, Image Generation, Canvas, Artifact, and More for…
Authors: Yang Zijian 
Published: November 2024

<strong>
Le Chat by Mistral: Access ChatGPT-Like Features, Image Generation, Canvas, Artifact, and More for Free
</strong>
<strong>
Discover Le Chat: Free ChatGPT Alternatives with Canvas, Internet Search, and Flux.1 Image Generation
</strong>
<strong>
Author
</strong>
Zijian Yang (
<strong>
ORCID:
</strong>
0009–0006–8301–7634)
<strong>
Introduction
</strong>
Imagine accessing premium ChatGPT features — Canvas, internet search, and PDF
Interaksi Gaya Kepemimpinan Atasan terhadap Kinerja Guru-Guru Sekolah Islam Terpadu Khairul Imam, Medan (Studi Kasus : SMP IT Khairul Imam )
Authors: Ikwan lubis  
Published: November 2024

The problems that exist at Khairul Imam IT Junior High School can be seen from the behaviour or attitude of its personnel, including teachers who are unable to do work based on the tasks and responsibilities that have been assigned. This tendency can be seen from the teachers' preference to accumulate or collect work. This research is conducted with inferential principles where the relationship between various variables tests hypotheses and makes generalisations. The population in this study were all teachers of SMPIT Khairul Imam, totalling 45 people. To determine the performance of SMPIT Khairul Imam teachers, the sampling procedure in this study used the saturated sampling method, namely the entire population (all teachers) who were used as respondents. This research data has 2 variables, namely the dependent variable is the performance of teachers (Y) and as an independent variable is the leadership style of superiors (X). In this study, it was found that the leaders at this research location have been able to carry out their functions well in directing, guiding, motivating, and supervising teachers to carry out their duties. All of that takes place because there has been interaction, communication and cooperation in the school environment. If the teacher has a good impression of the leader then the teacher will carry out the tasks that have been set with full seriousness and responsibility. So in this study it was concluded that the leadership style has an influence on the performance of Khairul Imam IT Junior High School teachers..
Perubahan Sosial Terhadap Lingkungan Masyarakat Dan Perkembangannya: Urbanisasi Dan Teknologi
Authors: Makhdum Rosyidi Al’Alim  , Meita Dwi Mukhlishotul Azizah  , Andhita Risko Faristiana  
Published: November 2024

Changes in society will continue for as long as people interact with one another. The phenomenon of urbanization is one form of social change. This is because of geographical, biological, economic, and cultural factors, as well as shifts in social norms, influenced social change. Social change cannot be viewed solely from one perspective because it can result in shifts in numerous social society sectors. This indicates that social change will always occur within society as a whole. Naturally, this social change occurs not only as a result of the individuals who wish to change but also as a result of developments in various fields, particularly technology. Based on theories of social change, the author tries to describe the social changes that take place in society. The type research used is field research while the data collection thecnique is carried out by observation and interview. This research was conducted in Sampung village, Sampung district, Ponorogo Regency to know of the reason why people urbaniz and the impact of urbanization on social and environtmental origin. The result of this study concluded that, 1) the reason how people urbanizm because the economic case, geographical, population compesition, ideology, biological, and new discoveries, 2) the impact of urbanization can improve the economic case and the spread of technology on the other hand it also results in a redaction in agricultural land and social tempest within the family.
Analisis Isi Dalam Film Imperfect Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri
Authors: Arfian Suryasuciramadhan  , Cindy Nurlaila  , Lika Mulki Latief  , Ninda Ela Putri  , Qurrotul Aini  
Published: November 2024

Movies can be used as a means of sending messages, for example in the form of moral messages contained in a movie. Moral message contained in a movie the definition of morals in the dictionary is the good and bad of a person's actions and behavior. This research is intended to explain how women's self-confidence in the movie Imperfect. This research also aims to find out the reality, representation and ideology of women's self-confidence contained in the film's storyline that can be implemented in everyday life which discusses how women's self-confidence in appearance. The design in this research uses the Semantic Analysis method of Charles Sanders Pierce by taking the constructivism paradigm to see the moral message in moral message in the movie Imperfect. The results of this study explain that there are several body shaming behavior, namely looking at the physical, mockery and ridicule and the positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance. positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance, attention and self-confidence. The conclusion shows that body shaming behavior can make those who are bullied make those who are bullied so insecure that it is very disturbing mentally, while the nature of every body shaming is that it is mentally, while in essence every human being needs to get self-esteem from respect for themselves, others, and others. self-esteem from respect for himself, others, as well as the environment and life.
Impacto dos simuladores virtuais nas decisões clínicas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Martins Kleuber Arias Meireles , Faria Isabela Coutinho , Corcinio Mariana Menezes , De Azevedo Leticia Alves Rodrigues , Moura Carolline Loschi , Barcelos Vitor Hugo Pereira , De Souza Flávio Henrique Batista 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura objetivando avaliar o impacto do emprego de simuladores digitais virtuais (SV) de casos clínicos no aprimoramento e na facilitação das tomadas de decisão clínica por parte de estudantes e profissionais da saúde. Método: A mesma foi elaborada tendo como base as recomendações do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes). A partir da busca nas bases de dados estabelecidas obtiveram-se um total de 362 artigos dos quais 6 entraram na revisão. Resultados: pode-se destacar que tais ferramentas promovem aplicabilidade teórica/prática, aumentam a consciência das habilidades individuais, reduzem a ansiedade, permitindo uma prática mais confiante, por consequência melhoram as tomadas de decisões clínicas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a utilização de SV, aparece como uma alternativa promissora para treinamento de estudantes e profissionais da saúde.
Large language model para geração de prontuários eletrônicos sintéticos
Authors: Da Silva Gabriel Constantin , Cazella Silvio César 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A utilização de dados de saúde em pesquisas é limitada por questões éticas. Isso desafia os pesquisadores a encontrarem formas de obter o material necessário para desenvolverem seu trabalho. Método: Usou-se uma ferramenta de Large Language Model (LLM) para gerar prontuários eletrônicos (PE) sintéticos de pacientes cardiológicos utilizando-se as técnicas "few-shot prompting" e "chain-of-thought prompting". Objetivo: criar um conjunto de dados abrangente e acessível para auxiliar no treinamento de algoritmos de classificação de texto em cenários médicos. Resultados: Foram gerados 103 PE sintéticos, abrangendo diagnósticos cardíacos distintos. Conclusão: A geração de PE sintéticos através de LLM apresentaram qualidade esperada, sendo condizentes com o conteúdo encontrado em PE reais. O conjunto de dados está disponível no repositório Zenodo para uso irrestrito pela comunidade de pesquisa, seguindo o conceito de ciência aberta.
EFFECT OF INTERNAL AUDIT ON PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE
Authors: IBRAHIM ABDULAZEEZ  , IRIABIJE EMMANUEL  
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of internal audit on performance of selected public tertiary institutions in Bauchi. Internal audit was measured in term of professional competence, internal control, audit standard and independence while, public sector performance measured in term of public accountability. The research is a cross-sectional study and questionnaires were administered and sent to the selected institutions in Bauchi to collect information. The study population as well as the sample size represents the entire staffs of the internal audit and bursary departments totaling One hundred and thirty (130). Regression analysis was used to measure variables through the use of SPSS. The findings of the research revealed that there is a significant relationship between internal audit and public sector performance measured in term of accountability. The study further recommended that the management of these institutions should strengthen their mechanisms that will encourage members of internal audit unit to be honest in the pursuit of their responsibilities. Also the management should also see the need to employ only professionally qualified individual to the post of internal auditor, as well as embarking on regular training to enhance internal auditors’ skills in the audit departments of the sampled institutions.
Extension of Shelf Life of Roasted Duck by combination of Vacuum Packaging and Low Temperature Storage
Authors: Sinhamahapatra Mita 
Published: November 2024

A study was conducted to assess the shelf life of roasted duck under aerobic and vacuum packaging and in refrigerator (4±1° C) and freezer (-18±1° C) storage. The samples were analyzed for moisture content, pH, Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) Value, Tyrosine value, Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Psychrophilic Count (TPSC), Yeast and Mould Count (YMC), colour, flavour and tenderness. The products showed an increasing trend in pH, TBA value, tyrosine value, TPC, TPSC and YMC during the storage period in refrigerated and freezer temperatures irrespective of the packaging methods i.e. aerobic and vacuum, whereas, the moisture content, colour, flavor and tenderness of the product followed a declining trend during storage. Though the sensory parameter scores declined during storage, but these changes were less in the vacuum packed and frozen products. The study showed that the aerobically packed roasted duck was acceptable upto 7th day and vacuum packed roasted duck was acceptable upto 14th day in the refrigerated storage. The freezer storage extended the shelf life of the roasted duck till 40th day in aerobic packaging while the combination of freezer storage and vacuum packaging extended the shelf life of the roasted duck till 60th day. These findings have significant implications for the food industry, enabling the development of strategies to extend the shelf life of roasted duck and reduce food waste.
Nutrient Enhancing and Flesh Quality Improvement in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Fed Dietary Sweet Potato (Ipomoa butatas) Leaves Aqueous Extract
Authors: I. O. K. Ukwe, , B. I. Uwom, 
Published: November 2024

Dietary sweet potato (I. batatas) leaves extract was assessed for nutrient enhancing ability and improvement of flesh quality in catfish (C. gariepinus). Thirty five (35) % crude protein feed was formulated using locally available ingredients. Four different diets were prepared from the formulated feed by adding varying quantities of sweet potato leaves extracts as follows: Oml/kg; 50ml/kg; 100ml/kg; and 150ml/kg and labeled as Do, D1, D2 and D3 respectively. One hundred and twenty (120) sub-adult C. gariepinus were used for the experiment, they were divided into four groups in triplicates of 10. Feeding with the experimental diets (Do-D3) commenced after two weeks of acclimatization and they were fed for eight (8) weeks, and water quality parameters such as temperature, dissolve oxygen and pH were determined daily, and measurement of length and weight was done fortnightly. After the feeding period fish were collected from each of the groups for proximate composition analysis and organoleptic assessment. The proximate composition of the diets were done to assess the effects of I. batatas on the quality of the diets. The results revealed the following: (i) the diets had no effects on the assessed water quality parameters; (ii) there were no significance difference in the proximate composition of the experimental diets; (iii) the I. batatas leave extracts enhanced the lipids, protein and fibre contents on the flesh of C. gariepinus; (iv) the I. batatas improves texture, taste, appearance and general acceptability of C. gariepinus flesh; (v) nutrient utilization parameters such as protein intake (PI), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein retention (PR), fat retention (FR) and net protein retention (NPU) increases significantly as the quantity of I. batatas extracts increases in the diet (Do- D3). It was concluded that sweet potato (I. batatas) leaves extracts improves nutrients utilization and flesh quality in C. gariepinus by enhancing bioavailability, digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Histopathological and Anti-hemorrhoid Effect of the Leaf Extract of Ocimum gratissimum in Croton Oil-induced Hemorrhoid
Authors: E. C. Moneme, , A. C. Nwaka, , A.A. Oladejo, , R. O. Anyanwu, , M. E Onuegbu, , F. O. Ajakpofo, 
Published: November 2024

The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of various diseases dates back into centuries. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, ranging from being acute to a complicated state; and affecting several millions of people worldwide. This study evaluates the histopathological and anti-hemorrhoid effect of the leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum in croton oil-induced hemorrhoid in wistar rats. Hemorrhoids was induced to the experimental animals using croton oil, following standard methods. Thirty five (35) wistar rats were randomly grouped into five classes (A, B, C, D and E) of seven rats each. Groups A, B and C served as normal control (un-induced, untreated), negative control (induced, untreated) and standard control (induced, treated with standard drug; Daflon) respectively while groups D and E served as treatment groups and were administered 100 and 400 mg/kg dose of ethanol leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum respectively. All the rats (except the group A) animals were induced with croton oil and were thereafter treated for fourteen days (two weeks). The body weight of the animals were monitored throughout the experimental period and percentage rectal water content, anorectal coefficient as well as histopathological assay were carried out at the end of the fourteen days, using standard methods. Results showed a significant decrease (p>0.05) in body weight of the untreated group while there was a marked increase in the body weight of the animals in the extract treated groups from day 1 to the 14th day. The result of the percentage rectal water content as well as anorectal coefficient of the untreated group showed a significant increase (p<0.05) (76%) when compared to the extract treated groups (67%), while the histopathological studies showed a reversal of the inflammatory and necrotic conditions of the induced anorectal portion for the extract treated animals. From the result of this study, it could be concluded that the leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum could help to mitigate anorectal disorders and contribute significantly to improved health.