bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Cahyani Putri Esti , Siswanto Siswanto 
Published: June 2019

Leadership and employee engagement are essential factors in the effectiveness of employee performance in the company. Those two indicators cannot be separated from the sustainability of an organization or company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on employee performance and how much employee engagement mediates the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance. This research utilized an explanatory quantitative approach and used 101 respondents as the sample. The data was collected by using questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. The results of the testing show that there is a significant influence between transformational leadership on the performance of employees of PT. Victory International Futures Malang. While the employee engagement variable mediates the influence of transformational leadership on the performance of employees of PT.Victory International Futures Malang.Keywords : Transformational leadership, Employee performance, Employee engagement, Explanatory quantitative approach
Comunicação litúrgica. Ação sinergeticamente divino-humana
Authors: Silva José Ariovaldo da 
Published: June 2019

Confunde-se, muitas vezes, comunicação litúrgica com técnica de comunicação, barulho e “movimentação de auditório”. Tal constatação levou o Autor a buscar o sentido latino de “communicare” e “comunicatio”, confirmando que estas palavras, traduzidas por “comungar” e “comunhão”, significam “por em comum”, “partilhar”. Pergunta-se, então: No jogo da divina Liturgia, o que é “posto em comum conosco e entre nós”, quando e como isso acontece, para que se possa falar em “comunicação litúrgica”? Responde o Autor: Deus, em seu imenso amor, coloca, hoje, à disposição dos seres humanos seu Sopro de vida “mediante sinais sensíveis” na celebração litúrgica, e o ser humano, por sua vez, acolhendo conscientemente a salvação que assim advém, corresponde-lhe com ação de graças, súplicas e vivência da caridade. Então, para que haja experiência de comunicação litúrgica, a possibilidade está em deixar que a própria Liturgia expresse a comunhão divino-humana no mistério do culto. E isso se dá, quando os agentes humanos da celebração litúrgica estiverem imbuídos do espírito da divina Liturgia e concentrados no mistério da ação celebrativa.Abstract: Liturgical communication is often confused with communication techniques, noise and the “movements of the public”. Recognition of this fact led the Author to seek the meaning of the Latin words “communicare” and “comunicatio”, confirming that these words, normally translated as “partaking of the communion” and “communion” actually mean “make common” or “share”. We ask then: in the game of the Divine Liturgy what is “made common with us and among us” and when and how this happens, so that we may speak of “liturgical communication”? The Author replies: God in his immense love, now places at the human beings’ disposal his breath of life “through sensitive signs” in the liturgical celebration, and the human being, in turn, consciously receiving the salvation that will come this way, corresponds Him with grace action, supplications and the experience of charity. Thus, in order to make sure that there is an experience of liturgical communication, the possibility is to let Liturgy itself express the divine-human communion in the mystery of the worship. And this happens when the human agents of the liturgical celebration are imbued by the spirit of the Divine Liturgy and concentrate on the mystery of the celebrative action.
O suicídio e o público jovem na sociedade contemporânea. Subsídios para grupos de juventudes a partir de Émile Durkheim
Authors: Gaede Neto Rodolfo , Stumpf João Henrique 
Published: June 2019

O artigo se propõe apresentar dados sobre o suicídio entre jovens no Brasil e no mundo, com base em pesquisas recentes; analisar aspectos da teoria de Émile Durkheim sobre o tema, estabelecendo um diálogo com aspectos da sociedade contemporânea; identificar aspectos sociais, a partir de Zygmund Bauman e João B. Libanio, que, segundo a perspectiva de Durkheim, potencialmente estão ligados aos altos números de suicídios na atualidade, e, por fim, apontar desafios e possibilidades para os grupos de juventudes de igrejas cristãs lidarem com o fenômeno.Abstract:The article proposes to present data on suicide among young people in Brazil and in the world, based on recent research; analyze aspects of Emile Durkheim’s theory on the subject, establishing a dialogue with aspects of contemporary society; to identify social aspects, starting with Zygmund Bauman and João B. Libânio, who, according to Durkheim’s perspective, are potentially linked to today’s high suicide numbers, and, finally, to point out challenges and possibilities for youth groups of churches how to deal with the phenomenon.Keywords: Suicide; Young; Durkheim; Contemporary society; Groups of young people.
Sobre o protagonismo laical do catolicismo popular: pistas para reflexão
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tenta suscitar algumas pistas de reflexão sobre o protagonismo laical presente no catolicismo popular brasileiro, tendo como mote superar uma leitura meramente dicotômica e de oposição entre as esferas do oficial e do popular. Vale-se, para isso, de conceitos já consolidados pelas pesquisas em Teologia e Ciências da Religião, bem como de suas interfaces com a Antropologia, a Filosofia e a Sociologia. Entre as principais características do catolicismo popular que apontam para o protagonismo dos leigos estão a dimensão comunitária, a capacidade de ressignificação espaçotemporal e identitária e a ausência de intermediadores na relação entre céu e terra, como é o caso dos santos. Trata-se de um vasto e rico horizonte a ser explorado, cuja contribuição também alcança nossas atuais discussões sobre a identidade dos cristãos leigos. Abstract: The present article is an attempt to rise some reflecting clues on the lay protagonism presents in the Brazilian popular Catholicism, aiming at overcoming a merely dichotomous reading and opposition between official and popular spheres. In this way, it is worth to recur to concepts already established by researches in Theology, Religion Science, as well as their interfaces with Antropology, Philosophy and Sociology. Among the main characteristics of popular Catholicism that point out in the direction of the lay Christian are communitarian dimention, capacity of identity espacio-temporal resignification and the absence of mediators such as saints, in the relationship between Heaven and Earth. The subject matter, whose contribution meets our current discussions about identity and lay Christians, is of great amplitude and still needs to be explored in depth.Keywords: Lay protagonism; Popular Catholicism; Identity.
Presión arterial elevada y otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción-Paraguay
Authors: Ortiz Galeano Ignacio , Fariña-López Rosa Margarita , Insaurralde Rodríguez Santiago Amado , Chirico Achinelli César Erasmo 
Published: June 2019

Background: High blood pressure is a category of blood pressure, poorly studied in young adults and is associated with other cardiovascular risk factors. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of high blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors in university students of the National University of Asunción-Paraguay.Methods: Cross-sectional study in first-year university students of careers related to health at the National University of Asunción. High blood pressure was considered at a systolic blood pressure of 120-129 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure of ?80 mmHg. The anthropometric, lipid and metabolic variables were measured and the smoking and alcohol habit were determined.Results: 284 university students were included in the analysis (mean age [± SD] 19.4 ± 2.1 years, 73.2% were women). The overall prevalence of high blood pressure was 25.5%; (95% CI: 20.5-30.5%) (Men 40%, Women 29%). High blood pressure was associated with increased abdominal circumference (OR: 1.031, 95% CI: 1.005-1.058, p = 0.024); low HDL-C (OR: 1.355, 95% CI 1.054-1.743, p = 0.018); obesity, OR: 2,124; 95% CI: 1.334-3.941; p = 0.007) and DM2 (OR: 4.431, 95% CI: 3,642-7,963, p = <0.001). The prevalence of other cardiovascular risk factors more frequent were alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity. More than 70% of college students have one or more cardiovascular risk factors.Conclusions: high prevalence of high blood pressure and is associated with other cardiovascular risk factors.
Hemodynamic changes during orotracheal intubation using Airtraq video laryngoscope and direct laryngoscope: A randomized comparative study
Authors: Upadhyaya Sarobar , Pathak Laxmi 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Direct laryngoscopy is associated with sympathetic stimulation and altered hemodynamics. A long intubation time may result in a greater in stress response. Alternative techniques using video laryngoscopes have been developed that do not require direct vocal cord visualization and may decrease the hemodynamic response. This study aimed to compare the difference between hemodynamic changes and intubation time with Airtraq video laryngoscope and conventionl Macintosh direct laryngoscope.
Methods: A prospective randomized comparative study was conducted involving 100 adult patients who were undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation. The patients were randomly assigned to group V (Video laryngoscope) or group D (Direct laryngoscope). In addition to the baseline vitals and vitals at various time intervals, intubation time was also recorded. We considered a difference in Heart Rate and Mean Arterial pressure of 20% to be clinically significant and statistical significance was p-value <0.05.
Results: Significant difference was found in heart rates immediately after laryngoscopy (110.40 vs. 105.02 beats/minute; p<0.01) and 1 minute after intubation (109.30 vs. 106.20 beats/minute; p<0.01) with attenuation seen in video laryngoscopy group. Blood pressures were similar in both the groups at all times. Time for intubation was prolonged in video laryngoscopy group than that for direct laryngoscopy group (26.54 vs. 22.80 seconds; p<0.05). There were no adverse events associated with either of the techniques.
Conclusions: The Airtraq video laryngoscopy resulted in lesser change in heart rate and longer intubation time. However, clinical impact of such a difference seemed to be insignificant.
Hegel and Rancière on the Transformation of Self-Conceptions and the Achievement of Freedom and Self-Sufficiency
Authors: Enciso Stephen W 
Published: June 2019

Freedom and self-sufficiency are central human concerns, but what do these terms mean and how are they related to social justice? In this article, I look at two distinct understandings of these terms. For both Hegel and Rancière, freedom and self-sufficiency consist in the transformation of self-conceptions, but for Hegel the identification with the product of one’s labour is essential, whereas for Rancière it is not. Further, freedom and self-sufficiency for Hegel are permanent achievements, whereas for Rancière they are processes that must continually be put into practice. The implications of this difference have to do with social recognition: are individuals and identity-groups ‘finally’ free when they are assimilated into the social order, or must they always fight to be recognised? Rancière takes the latter perspective and I end by noting the political importance of his cynicism towards moments of social recognition and reconciliation.

To cite this paper please use the following details: Enciso, S.W. (2019), 'Hegel and Rancière on the Transformation of Self-Conceptions and the Achievement of Freedom and Self-Sufficiency', Reinvention: an International Journal of Undergraduate Research, Volume 12, Issue 1, https://reinventionjournal.org/article/view/436. Date accessed [insert date]. If you cite this article or use it in any teaching or other related activities please let us know by e-mailing us at Reinventionjournal@warwick.ac.uk.
Minerals of the Pb-As-Sb-S и Cu-Pb-As-Sb-S systems in the ores of berezitovoe gold-polymetallic deposit (Upper Amur region, Russia)
Authors: Vakh A. S. , Avchenko O. V. , Gvozdev V. I. , Goryachev N. A. , Karabtsov А. А. , Vakh E. A. 
Published: June 2019

Composition and genesis of arsenium-antimony sulfosalts of lead from the gold-bearing ores of the Berezitovoe deposit located in the eastern part of Mongol-Okhotsk orogenic belt (Upper Amur Area) were considered. Lead sulfosalts (Cu and Pb) are presented by tsugaruite, dufrenoysite, boulangerite, menehinite, bismuthic menehinite (with Bi up to 11.5 mass%), as well as minerals of jordanite-geocronite and bournonite-seligmannite series. The studies have revealed basic features of the lead sulfosalts relationship with ore and silicate minerals in different mineral association of vain ores and regularities in their composition variations. It was found that the composite arsenium-antimony sulfosalts form quasicontinuous series of solid compounds strongly differing from each other by the rate of semimetals as well as semimetals-Pb ratio in their composition.
The suggestion has been made that the main typomorphic features of composition of the arsenium-antimony sulfosalts of lead from ores of the Berezitovoe deposit were determined by the specific processes of partial melting of sulfides under the high temperature metamorphism of primary polymetallic ores.
STUDI PERBAIKAN JATUH TEGANGAN DAN RUGI-RUGI DAYA PADA PENYULANG GTC (GLOBAL TRADE CENTRE) MAKASSAR
Authors: Bini Thalib , L Ruslan , Bakhtiar Azalia , Syahyani Saidah 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar jatuh tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya pada penyulang GTC dan upaya perbaikan jatuh tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya. Data yang didapatkan diolah dan dihitung secara manual (Excel) dan disimulasikan menggunakan Software ETAP Powerstation 4.0.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jatuh tegangan terjadi pada 3 buah gardu yang paling jauh dari titik beban yaitu GT.BGC031 625,68 V atau 3,128 %, BGTC_03 sebesar 623,92 V atau 3,120 %, dan yang terbesar GB.UJBH 626,93 V atau 3,135 %. Rugi-rugi daya pada GT.BGC031 adalah 118001,50 Watt atau sebesar 1,983 %; BGTC_03 sebesar 117975,32 Watt atau 1,982 % dan rugi-rugi daya terbesar terjadi pada gardu GB.UJBH sebesar 118059,73 Watt atau 1,984 %. Dengan melakukan pergantian penghantar kawat AAAC menjadi 240 mm2 dan kabel XLPE menjadi 300 mm2, maka jatuh tegangan untuk gardu BGTC_03 berkurang hingga 193 V, gardu GT.BGC031 berkurang 193,47 V, gardu GB.UJBH berkurang 193,8 V. Rugi-rugi daya pada gardu BGTC_03 berkurang hingga 52400,88 W, gardu GT.BGC031 berkurang 52410,79 Watt, gardu GB.UJBH berkurang 52432,82 Watt.
Clinical Profile of Filipino Patients with Epistaxis in a University Hospital
Authors: Gutierrez Therese Monique D.G. , Lerma Francisco Jesus V. 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To present the demographic profile, etiology and treatment outcome of patients presenting with epistaxis in our local setting.
Methods:
Design: Retrospective Study
Setting: Tertiary Private University Hospital
Participants: Records of 188 patients who presented with epistaxis at the emergency room as well as in-patient admissions and referrals due to epistaxis from January 2017 to December 2017 were reviewed.
Results: There were a total of 188 patients who presented with epistaxis, with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Peak incidence was noted in young children aged 0-10 years old and again rising in adults above 60 years of age. The most common cause of epistaxis was noted to be trauma (56, 29.79%), followed by hypertension (41, 21.81%) and mucositis at (38, 20.21%). Conservative management were done in majority of the cases (187, 99.47%) with an overall success rate of 95.19% (178 out of 188).
Conclusions: One of the most common emergencies that people may encounter in their lifetime is epistaxis. Understanding the demographic profile, etiology, intervention and treatment outcome of patients with epistaxis is essential for the establishment of cost-effective treatment guidelines, protocols and preventive strategies. Health education remains to be a key in reducing morbidity and mortality resulting from epistaxis.
Keywords: epistaxis; etiology, demographics, treatment, treatment outcome
Levothyroxine versus Levothyroxine with Iodine in Reduction of Thyroid Nodule Volume: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Segocio Donnie Jan D. , Cachuela Joseph E. 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To compare levothyroxine alone and in combination with iodine on thyroid nodule volume reduction.
Methods:
Design: Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital
Participants: Nineteen (19) euthyroid patients age 19­-54 with at least 1 cytologically benign thyroid nodule were randomized to receive either levothyroxine + iodine or levothyroxine + placebo, taken once a day for 6 months with ultrasound and thyroid stimulating hormone monitoring on the 3rd and 6th month of intervention.
Results: Main outcome measures included thyroid nodule volume reduction after six months of intervention. The mean change in volume from baseline to six months of levothyroxine + iodine group showed no statistically significant difference in nodule volume across time between levothyroxine + placebo group, -0.010 ± 1.250 (CI -0.521 - 0.501) versus 0.507 ± 1.128 (CI 0.025 - 0.990), p=.158. There were also new nodules (4 nodules) in the placebo group and none in the iodine group. No major adverse events were noted during the study.
Conclusion: The two groups did not significantly differ in terms of nodule volume reduction.
Keywords: thyroid nodule, prevention and control; drug therapy; iodine compounds, therapeutic use; levothyroxine, therapeutic use
HUKUM DAN FUNGSI NEGARA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Fartini Ade 
Published: June 2019

Hukum nasional adalah hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk dan dilaksanakan untuk mencapai tujuan, dasar, dan cita hukum suatu negara. Dalam konteks ini hukum nasional Indonesia adalah kesatuan hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibangun untuk mencapai tujuan negara yang bersumber pada Pembukaan dan Pasal-pasal UUD 1945. Sebab, di dalam Pembukaan dan Pasal-pasal UUD 1945 itulah terkandung tujuan, dasar, dan cita hukum negara Indonesia. Dengan demikian, sistem hukum nasional Indonesia adalah sistem hukum yang beng lain saling bergantung dan yang bersumber dari Pembukaan dan berlaku di seluruh Indonesia yang meliputi semua unsur hukum (seperti isi, struktur, budaya, sarana, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan semua sub unsurnya) yang antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Asas hukum nasional (Indonesia) ditarik dari kekayaan kultural serta pengalaman bangsa Indonesia sendiri. Konsep negara hukum pancasila dengan ciri kerukunan dikemukakan juga oleh Philipus M. Hadjon bahwa yang menjadi titik sentral negara Indonesia adalah keserasian hubungan antara pemerintah dan rakyat berdasarkan asas kerukunan. Prinsip negara hukum menjamin kepastian, ketertiban dan perlindungan hukum yang berintikan kebenaran dan keadilan. Kepastian, ketertiban dan perlindungan hukum menuntut, antara lain bahwa lalu lintas hukum dalam kehidupan masyarakat memerlukan adanya alat bukti yang menentukan dengan jelas hak dan kewajiban seseorang dengan subyek hukum dalam masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Hukum, Asas hukum Nasional, Prinsip Negara Hukum
URGENSI ASTROLABE DALAM PERADABAN ASTRONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sayehu Sayehu 
Published: June 2019

Mengutip Republika melalui Khazanah berupa artikel online yang diambil dari Ensiklopedi Oxford, bahwa astronomi adalah satu-satunya ilmu alam yang tidak dikecam oleh kaum Muslim di abad pertengahan yang menentang ilmu-ilmu sekuler. Tidak hanya sampai di situ, astronomi juga memperoleh tempat terhormat di masjid-masjid sebagai pembahasan yang menarik dan dihormati oleh kalangan agama arus utama, dan dari sini pula dunia Islam modern mulai digagas.Astronomibagian dari ilmu pengetahuan alam, di dalam peradaban Islam masih bertahan hingga sekarang. Di zamannya astronomi berguna sebagai penentu arah kiblat, perhitungan waktu shalat, dan sarana pembuat almanak, bahkan termasuk mengamati benda angkasa. Berangkat dari pengetahuan ini, dalam perspektif ilmiah, astronomi berjasa memunculkan ilmu pasti yang lainnya, seperti ilmu trigonometri, yang kemudian dalam ilmu matematika melahirkan teknik kuantitatif dan geometri.
Kata Kunci: astronomi, triginometri, geometri
KONSEP NEGARA MENURUT IHKWANUL MUSLIMIN
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad 
Published: June 2019

Tulisan ini ingin mengungkapkan konsep bernegara menurut sebuah kelompok yang berdiri di Mesir yang bernama ikhwanul muslimin. Kelompok ini bermula bertujuan untuk mendidik rakyat, meningkatkan standard hidup mereka, dan menyebarkan pesan “pranata Islam (al nizham al-Islami)”. Gerakan yang didirikan oleh Hasan al banna ini menegaskan kembali visi Islam yang komprehensif, yang meliputi kehidupan politik, sosial, dan ekonomi: “Islam adalan iman dan ritual, negara (wathan) dan kebangsaan, agama dan negara, spiritualitas dan amal, Alquran dan pedang”. Pada saat yang sama, mereka mengungkapkan kembali, sebagai cita-cita mereka, institusi Kekhalifahan selaku kepala seluruh umat Islam didunia. Sebelum cita-cita itu tercapai, mereka cukup puas dengan pandangan modernis tentang demokrasi kontitusional bagi negara-negara Islam yang berlainan Al-Banna memandang patriotisme (membela tanah air) sebagai kewajiban suci, dan menetapkan Mesir sebagai negara pillihan mereka untuk mewujudkan cita-cita itu. Namun kemudian kelompok ini tidak puas hanya dengan gerakan social tetapi ia merambah ke gerakan politik, maka mulailah mereka menguasai beberapa jabatan-jabatan penting di Mesir dan akhirnya terjadilah insiden berdarah yaitu Pada bulan Desember 1948, diantaranya pembunuhan atas kepala kepolisian Kairo, pemerintah Mesir di bawah raja Faruk akhirnya memutuskan melarang kegiatan al-Ikhwan al- Muslimin dan menangkap tokoh-tokoh utama organisasi itu selain Hasan al-Banna.hal itu sebagai reaksi terhadap terjadinya serentetan insiden berdarah. Konsep negara menurut ikhawanul muslimin sebagaiman yang diungkpakan oleh salah seorang tokoh ikhwanul muslimin Sayid Qutub dalam bukunya Al- Adalah al-Itjima’iyah fi al-Islam adalah sebagai berikut pertama: Pemerintah Supra Nasional kedua: Persamaan Hak Antara Para Pemeluk Berbagai Agama ketiga: negara harus berdasar tiga asas, yakni keadilan penguasa, ketaatan eakyat dan permusyawaratan antara pengusaha dan rakyat.selain itu menurutnya bahwa pemerintah atau negara harus melaksanakan syariat Islam secara keseluruhanKata kunci: ikhwanul muslimin, konsep, negara, pemikiran
SISI GELAP DEMOKRASI: ETNISITAS, KEADILAN, DAN PLURALITAS
Authors: Ridho M Zainor 
Published: June 2019

Demokrasi telah dimaknai sebagai sebuah sistem politik yang menuntut adanya perubahan masyarakat menjadi sebuah konsep peradaban. Hal ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengharmonisasikan hubungan kita dan pengkelompokannya sehinggga semua itu akan dengan sendiri menjadi lebih cepat berkembang menjadi gagasan kebebasan, kesamaan, dan keadilan. Dimana berhasil dijalankan, demokrasi dapat disebut sebagai pemerintahan dari rakyat yang dibuktikan oleh perwakilan atas pilihan sendiri terhadap kepentingan dan keinginan mereka untuk mengkontrol. Ketika Woodrow Wilson, seorang Presiden Amerika Serikat selama perang dunia pertama, gagasan tenang “selamatkan demokrasi”, dia berfikir terhadap kebutuhan untuk menjaga sebuah lingkungan yang dapat membantu terhadap tumbuhnya peradaban demokrasi yang matang.
Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, Etnisitas, Pluralitas