bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Single equation approach for linear Fredholm integrodifferential equations
Authors: S. Segni , B. Tair , H. Guebbai 
Published: October 2024

Our primary objective is to develop an innovative approach for the numerical so lution of the Fredholm linear integrodifferential equation. Our overarching goal is to significantly enhance computational efficiency and minimize memory space utilization which is very important in the case of large integration intervals. To begin this en deavor, we establish sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Our novel method is grounded in the single equation approach, which consists in using the variable transformation represented as v(x) = v(a) + ∫ ︁ x a v(t)dt, completed by the trapezoidal rule. This transformation plays a pivotal role in convert ing our equation into an algebraic system, thereby reducing the number of equations and unknowns in the discrete system. Underlying these developments is a fundamental requirement ensuring the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Leveraging this, we formulate theorems that establish the convergence of the approximate solution, ensuring consistency between analytical and numerical investigations. Ultimately, we conduct a comparative analysis between our newly introduced technique and the older method. This comparison serves to highlight the superior computational efficiency and reduced storage space consumption offered by our innovative digital framework.
Наша главная цель — значительно повысить вычислительную эффективность и минимизировать использование памяти, что очень важно в случае больших интервалов интегрирования. Сначала определяем достаточные условия, которые гарантируют существование и единственность решения. Наш новый метод основан на подходе с одним уравнением, он заключается в использовании преобразования переменной, представленного как v(x) = v(a) + ∫ ︁ x a v(t)dt, дополненного правилом трапеции. Оно играет ключевую роль в преобразовании нашего уравнения в алгебраическую систему, тем самым уменьшая количество уравнений и неизвестных в дискретной системе. В основе этих разработок лежит фундаментальное требование, гарантирующее существование и единственность решения. Используя это, мы формулируем теоремы, которые устанавливают сходимость приближенного решения, обеспечивая согласованность между аналитическими и численными исследованиями. В конечном итоге мы проводим сравнительный анализ между нашей новой введенной техникой и старым методом. Это сравнение служит для того, чтобы подчеркнуть существенную вычислительную эффективность и сокращенное использование памяти на диске, предлагаемые нашей инновационной цифровой структурой.
Legal Protection for Debtors in the Pre-Project System of Sale of Credit Agreements Ownership of Apartments
Authors: Disty Nafsi Khotimah , Surahmad Surahmad 
Published: October 2024

<p>This research aims to find out the validity of the apartment ownership credit agreement (KPA) with PPJB as collateral and legal protection for debtors if the developer of the pre-project selling system defaults. This research is motivated by cases of developers of pre-project selling systems that default and cause losses to consumers who have been bound in KPA with the bank. This research is needed because there are no regulations governing PPJB as collateral and there is an imbalance of power between the debtor and the creditor because of a standard agreement. The discussion on this topic has not been comprehensively explained in previous studies. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach with data collection techniques in the form of a literature study. The results show that PPJB as collateral is not ideal, but it does not affect the validity of the KPA agreement. Then, in terms of legal protection for debtors who are harmed by developers, they can refer to Law 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection because the position of debtors is equated with consumers.</p>
The Attempt to Fulfill Restitution for Victims of Domestic Abandonment Crimes
Authors: Lubis Syafrina , Agustanti Rosalia Dika 
Published: October 2024

<p>This article aims to analyze the legal protection for victims of domestic abandonment through restitution fulfillment. It is because imprisonment in the case of domestic abandonment basically cannot accommodate the economic losses suffered by the victims. Legal protection for victims should also focus on restoring the economic losses incurred during the abandonment. Therefore, the urgency of this article is the attempt to fulfill restitution for victims as the manifestation of the victim’s right. This article is normative legal research. The novelty of this article is about the attempt to fulfill restitution, which is studied based on positive law in Indonesia and the problems were analyzed using Gustav Radburch's legal theory on the principle of priority in three legal objectives. The research results indicate that one of the challenges of restitution fulfillment in the current legal system is when the victims are not submitting the restitution request before or even after a court verdict. Hence, the judges in their verdict cannot accommodate this restitution for the victims and they cannot receive their rights of restitution. Because of that it is expected that the attempt of restitution fulfillment will accommodate the economic losses suffered by victims during abandonment.</p>
Statistical Analyses of the Effect of Precipitation on Levels of Underground Water in Central Sulaimani Province
Authors: Qadir Karim Bushra , Hamaamen Ahmad Soran , M.Ali Peshawa 
Published: October 2024

In this study, we tried to shade light on effect of precipitation on the underground water level in Central Sulaimani Province, based on collected data of precipitation of different weather station in Sulaimani, Bakrajo, Bazyan. Data of all the wells, in practical fields using electrical sounder for measuring weather levels. GPS was also used to detect the astronomical position of the wells and define their places on map using ArcGis10.8. On two different time periods, the water levels were measured including Autumn, when the underground water position is in its mining level, from 17-9-2021 to 13-11-2021, and on Spring from 4-3-2022 to 17-4-2022 when water is at lightest level. To compare water levels before and after precipitation, another method of quantitative analysis based on statistical results and Pearson Coefficient to realize correction of degree of precipitation and underground water levels. Moreover, effect of precipitation on underground water level has been shown using SPSS-26.
The aim of this research is to define the relation and precipitation effects on underground water level, and ultimately propose a scientific plan to preserve the underground water level.
As a result, according to Pearson Coefficient Correlation, there is negative relation between precipitation and the depth of underground water level. This means that the depth to reach underground water is reduced when the precipitation increases. Furthermore; precipitation has an estimated effect of 90.2% on static level of underground water, and of 67.6% on dynamic level of underground water.
The 1991 Gulf War and the role of the Allied Air Force in destroying Iraq
Authors: Sharef Qadir Karwan 
Published: October 2024

When the Iraqi army invaded Kuwait, it quickly followed by a strong international reaction, each one of the United States and its allies in the West and the Gulf countries expressed their opposition and disapproval to this act of Iraq. Not only the aforementioned countries but also some of those countries that considered themselves friends of Iraq like the former Soviet Union condemned this aggressive act of Iraq. Hence, to prevent Iraq from taking further actions to attack some other Gulf countries, the United States began to send troops to Saudi Arabia. Along with the military preparations, Iraq was repeatedly warned to withdraw its forces from Kuwait, but it ignored these demands and did not withdraw from it. Consequently, an international military operation involving 34 countries could expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait from December 17 th to February 24 th 1991. Again, the Kuwaiti ruling family could return to power.
In this study, we want to elucidate that although the air force strikes played a role in defeating the Iraqi army, but it was not the main factor in defeating it. In addition, it is true that during the six weeks of the International Allies’ air strikes, they dropped dozens of tons of bombs and missiles on the Iraqi army, and the Iraqi army was not capable of fighting the Allies ground forces. We have also briefly discussed the Gulf War and the reasons that led the Iraqi army to invade Kuwait, then we have discussed the role of the Allied countries’ air forces in this war, whether the air force played a major role in the Gulf War or not. Finally, the effects of the Gulf War on the Iraqi government have been explicated.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE: INVESTOR SENTIMENTS
Authors: Satpal  , Reetu  
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on investor sentiment using the Scopus database. The dataset includes publications from 1994 to 2023, focusing on "investor sentiment" and related terms across subject areas such as finance, economics, management sociology etc. The analysis was conducted using VOSViewer software to visualize trends in academic publishing, co-authorship networks, and citation patterns. Our findings indicate a growing interest in the influence of investor sentiment on financial markets, with a notable rise in publications in the past decade. Key research themes identified include behavioral finance, the impact of sentiment on asset pricing, and the role of investor psychology in market volatility. The analysis also highlights key authors, influential papers, emerging sources etc. This bibliometric study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intellectual structure and evolution of the investor sentiment research field, providing valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and market participants.
KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN KEPALA BKN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2016 DALAM RANGKA PENGELOLAAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN PENYULUH KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Fitriyani Dwi 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Peraturan Kepala BKN Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Kediri dalam menjawab pembagian pengelolaan dan pendayagunaan Penyuluh KB, penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan jumlah tujuh informan Penyuluh KB Kabupaten Kediri. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif empat tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Kepala BKN No 06 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengalihan Pegawai Negeri Sipil daerah Kabupaten/ Kota di Kabupaten Kediri sudah berjalan cukup baik, meskipun terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat dan pendukung, empat faktor penghambat antara lain pola koordinasi dan komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi, tiga faktor pendukung antara lain: pola koordinasi dan komunikasi dimensi transmisi dan kejelasan, sumberdaya yang terdiri dari sumberdaya anggaran dan peralatan, disposisi tupoksi insentifitas. Beberapa hal yang dapat mendorong Implementasi Peraturan Kepala BKN No 06 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengalihan Pegawai Negeri Sipil daerah Kabupaten/ Kota di Kabupaten Kediri agar lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mencapai tujuan, antara lain : membangun pembiasaan komunikasi efektif antara pemberi dan penerima informasi, memaksimalkan kualitas SDM yang tersisa dengan membekali pengetahuan terkini agar lebih kompeten dibidangnya, menyampaikan kebutuhan pegawai dengan latar belakang sesuai dengan jabatan yang dibutuhkan
The Domestication of Women in Stunting Mitigation Programs in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Utami Maslihatin , Susanti Emy , . Sutinah 
Published: October 2024

One of the challenges in realizing the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 in Sidoarjo Regency is stunting. The stunting treatment program implemented by the government puts women in a central position. This study seeks to explore the domestication efforts of women in the stunting treatment program in Sidoarjo Regency. A qualitative approach with primary and secondary data was chosen to explore the research objectives. The data obtained through interviews were then analyzed using Walby's theory. The results of the study show that the implementation of the stunting treatment program in Sidoarjo Regency has encouraged the domestication of women. They are placed as parties who must be responsible for stunting treatment. Patriarchal practices occur in the implementation of stunting prevention programs, both in the public sphere and even more so in the private sphere. The government needs to reorient the implementation of the program. Considering that in its implementation, the government even justifies and perpetuates gender inequality.Keywords : domestication of women; gender; patriarchy; stunting
Making engineering education more sustainable through community-based learning and teaching
Authors: Shah Dr. Rehan , Preston Dr. Anne , Dimova Ms. Elena 
Published: October 2024

Community-based learning and teaching offers engineering students a transformative educational experience that extends beyond textbooks, labs and classrooms by engaging students in co-creation activities with local community as part of their formal learning. By immersing themselves in real-world community contexts, engineering students develop practical skills, cultivate a sense of social responsibility, and become well-rounded professionals prepared to tackle the intricate challenges of our ever-evolving world.
Community-based learning and teaching takes engineering education beyond the confines of ‘in-house’ produced project proposal briefs, leads to better opportunities for interdisciplinary learning (beyond engineering ‘subdisciplines’) and more opportunities for creativity and flexibility in how engineering problems are approached and solved.
As part of an institution-wide study, in this paper we share specific findings from engineering educators, as well as university-wide engagement professionals and those supporting teaching and learning (24 in total), on the barriers and opportunities to community-based learning and teaching approaches. Using semi-structured interviews, we used thematic analysis to generate a series of themes which aligned with four key beneficiaries within engineering education: academics, students and community partners and university.
Our findings reveal the values and expectations, employability benefits and infrastructural considerations to implement this type of learning as part of future-facing and sustainable curricula in engineering. This includes areas such as motivation, role of the community, partnership building, development of leadership skills and networking and financial planning and relationship management.
The findings also provide useful context-specific recommendations for educators seeking to develop their own sustainable approaches towards facilitating community-based learning and teaching in engineering disciplines.
Designing Community-Based Placements in Engineering Education: Enabling the Student Voice
Authors: Dimova Elena , Campbell Kristyna , Lazar Irina , Shah Rehan 
Published: October 2024

This practice paper captures the reflections of a workshop carried out at the Engineering Education Research Network Annual Symposium, in June 2023. Based on our on-going exploration of the experience of community-based placements for engineering in higher education, this opportunity supported us to gather insight from academic members of staff on the perceived role and value of this learning experience.

The reflections indicated that the contributors felt that more clarity surrounding the role of community-based placements is required; that involvement of all stakeholders in placement design is needed; and that consideration for the approaches implemented to include students in learning design is also necessary.
STEM Connections: A model for empowering academics to deliver outreach by reducing barriers to engagement
Authors: Jemmett Phil , Cannon Caroline , Diebolt Marie , Low Margaret 
Published: October 2024

STEM Connections worked with academic staff to develop their skills and confidence to communicate with any audience. Through creating a demonstration of their area of expertise and speaking with school-aged students, the academics hear a range of perspectives and repeatedly practice pitching their presentations. This project aimed to develop staff, engage the public, and work in partnership with local cultural institutions – in this case CV Life. Training has been provided by third-party organisations, by the project team and by the partner institution in both years.

Over two years, the project has worked with 23 academic members of staff across 17 different areas of research. Events have been run with 19 schools, either within those schools or at Coventry Transport Museum, reaching a total of 944 students with high-quality interactions. As of January 2024, the online resources have received over 36,000 views. Demonstrations have been used outside of the STEM Connections project for interactions with visitors, VIPs, funding bodies, and also filmed by TV crews for media work. Several staff on the project have mentioned STEM Connections in promotion cases and award nominations. Produced materials have complimented academic teaching and have been used to explain concepts more effectively during lectures. All the project resources and staff involved can be found at www.warwick.ac.uk/stemconnections.

The project targeted 5 key elements of outreach that are challenging for academics and may make engagement more difficult for them. This paper reflects on those challenges and how the project worked to reduce the barriers to engagement.
From Formation to Evaluation: Optimising groupwork in STEM Degree Apprenticeships
Authors: Tipper Sarah , Al-Sebae Alaa , Rihawi Zeina 
Published: October 2024

Engineering degree apprenticeships provide three to six years of job opportunities and training that lead to university qualifications up to and equivalent of a postgraduate degree. Within an apprentice’s time in higher education (HE), many are required to complete groupwork projects which bring several benefits and some challenges. This paper explores the effects and limitations of group work in the context of degree apprenticeships whilst discussing a plethora of group selection and assessment method solutions. This includes student self-selection methods in comparison to teacher-selected and randomisation for group selection; a suitable method of selection should be unbiased and optimise advantages of collaborative working. Through understanding the most effective form of assessment for apprentices, an academic policy can be adapted and influenced – acknowledging the learning differences between undergraduate students and degree apprentices.

As part of this work, a comprehensive literature review was carried and a survey was conducted and completed by the Bsc Digital and Technology Solutions students, BEng Applied Professional Engineering Programme students among others at the University of Warwick. The results of the survey provided quantitative and qualitative data surrounding group work.

Furthermore, the paper suggests appropriate solutions to group work issues surrounding the effectiveness of group work for degree apprentices, optimal group selection-methods, group performance, ensuring equal contributions and assessment and grading methods. The paper addresses some of the problems encountered by apprentices during their studies such as the free-rider problem and unequal division of work - providing solutions towards minimising such problems, including the integration of web-based tools such as MS Planner.
Electro-Mechanical Engineer Degree Level Apprenticeships: An initial reflection on improving distance-learner engagement and motivation
Authors: Bishop Elizabeth 
Published: October 2024

This concept paper discusses the proposed implementation of learning supports via motivational scaffolding as method for improving engagement and motivation of Electro-Mechanical Engineering degree-level apprentices at the University of Nottingham. The paper focuses on a block-release programme where a large proportion of learning occurs online asynchronously. These apprentices have generally entered degree-level study from background vastly different from typical undergraduate students. Combined with the management of their normal job with their university study, there is a step-change in mind set required to be successful on the programme. Anecdotal feedback has previously suggested that around half of the apprentices on the programme found it challenging to settle into a successful work pattern within the first 6 weeks of the programme.

The proposed intervention aims to provide learners with the environment to learn and excel rather than spending time finding the study materials, or working out what is required of them. The intervention was developed in conjunction with a focus group of apprentices and a scoping survey released to all cohorts on the programme. The success of the intervention will be evaluated over the next academic year through further feedback surveys, focus group discussions and comparison of grades and engagement of online content.
Impact of social security schemes provided by Gram Panchayats on rural economy (with special reference to Banda district)
Authors: Purwar Puran Prakash 
Published: October 2024

India is basically a country of villages. 76 percent of the population lives in about 6 lakh villages of the country and today the most serious and widespread problem of India is rural backwardness and poverty prevailing among the large population there. The most important question before the country's planners and economists is how to end this backwardness and poverty prevailing in the rural area or how to reduce its prevalence? The social security schemes provided by the Gram Panchayats have had a significant impact on the rural economy. The social security schemes provided by the Gram Panchayats have had the most positive impact on rural unemployment. The social security schemes provided by the Gram Panchayats have also had a positive impact on rural poverty. The social security schemes provided by Gram Panchayats have had a positive impact on the health and medical facilities of the villagers.
Abstract in Hindi Language: भारत मूलतः गाँवों का देश है। यहाँ की 76 प्रतिशत जनसंख्या देश के लगभग 6 लाख गाँवो में निवास करती है और आज भारत की सर्वाधिक गम्भीर तथा व्यापक समस्या ग्रामीण पिछडेपन और वहाँ के बृहद जनसमूह में व्याप्त गरीबी की है। देश की योजनाओं और अर्थशास्त्रियों के समक्ष सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न यही है कि ग्रामीण क्षेत्र में व्याप्त इस पिछडेपन और गरीबी को कैसे समाप्त किया जाय या इसकी व्यापकता कैसे कम की जाये? ग्राम पंचायतों द्वारा प्रदत्त सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजनाओं का ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पडा है। ग्राम पंचायतों द्वारा प्रदत्त सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजनाओं का ग्रामीण बेरोजगारी पर सर्वाधिक सकारात्मक प्रभाव पडा है। ग्राम पंचायतों द्वारा प्रदत्त सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजनाओं का ग्रामीण गरीबी पर भी सकारात्मक प्रभाव पडा है। ग्राम पंचायतों द्वारा प्रदत्त सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजनाओं का ग्रामीणों के स्वास्थ्य व चिकित्सा व्यवस्था पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पडा है।
Keywords: ग्रामीण, ग्राम पंचायत, ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था, सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजनाएं