bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Signature Patterns for Top-Down and Bottom-Up Information Processing via Cross-Frequency Coupling in Macaque Auditory Cortex
Authors: Márton Christian D. , Fukushima Makoto , Camalier Corrie R. , Schultz Simon R. , Averbeck Bruno B. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractPredictive coding is a theoretical framework that provides a functional interpretation of top-down and bottom-up interactions in sensory processing. The theory suggests there are differences in message passing up versus down the cortical hierarchy. These differences result from the linear feedforward of prediction errors, and the nonlinear feedback of predictions. This implies that cross-frequency interactions should predominate top-down. But it remains unknown whether these differences are expressed in cross-frequency interactions in the brain. Here we examined bidirectional cross-frequency coupling across four sectors of the auditory hierarchy in the macaque. We computed two measures of cross-frequency coupling, phase–amplitude coupling (PAC) and amplitude–amplitude coupling (AAC). Our findings revealed distinct patterns for bottom-up and top-down information processing among cross-frequency interactions. Both top-down and bottom-up interactions made prominent use of low frequencies: low-to-low-frequency (theta, alpha, beta) and low-frequency-to-high- gamma couplings were predominant top-down, while low-frequency-to-low-gamma couplings were predominant bottom-up. These patterns were largely preserved across coupling types (PAC and AAC) and across stimulus types (natural and synthetic auditory stimuli), suggesting that they are a general feature of information processing in auditory cortex. Our findings suggest the modulatory effect of low frequencies on gamma-rhythms in distant regions is important for bidirectional information transfer. The finding of low-frequency-to-low-gamma interactions in the bottom-up direction suggest that nonlinearities may also play a role in feedforward message passing. Altogether, the patterns of cross-frequency interaction we observed across the auditory hierarchy are largely consistent with the predictive coding framework.
SANKSI HUKUM BAGI FASILITATOR TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA DALAM PERSFEKTIF FIQH JINAYAH
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi 
Published: March 2019

AbstractNowadays, adultery is no longer an individual act, but becomes an industry with its localization both legal and illegal. In this case, many actors are involved in it, such as the presence of pimps, sex brokers, place providers, delivery agents, and so on. They can be referred to as facilitators of adultery, in addition to the adulterer itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the view of fiqh jinayah towards facilitators of adultery acts and its sanctions. By using the content analysis method as well as the juridical-normative approach to various qualitative data in form of rules and theories related to the object of research, this study shows that facilitators of the acts are categorized as jarimah and jarimah ta'zir to be specific. Judging from the concept of participation, the facilitator of obscene acts are participating directly or indirectly depending on his case, Sanctions for facilitators of this obscene act are ta'zir sanctions. The severity of the punishment becomes the state rights in order to achieve public benefits.Keywords: fiqh jinayah, facilitator, immoral act AbstrakSeks bebas sekarang bukan sekedar perbuatan perseorangan lagi, tapi sudah menjadi “industri” dengan adanya lokalisasi baik legal maupun ilegal. Dalam hal ini banyak pelaku terlibat didalamnya seperti adanya germo, calo seks, penyedia tempat, tukang antar, dan lain sebagainya. Mereka dapat disebut sebagai fasilitator perbuatan zina/cabul, di samping pelaku zina itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan fiqh jinayah terhadap fasilitator perbuatan asusila serta sanksi bagi mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode content analisys serta pendekatan yuridis-normatif terhadap berbagai data kualitatif berupa peraturan dan teori yang terkait dengan objek penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para fasilitator perbuatan asusila merupakan perbuatan jarimah dan termasuk pada bagian jarimah ta’zir. Dilihat dari konsep turut serta, fasilitator perbuatan cabul ini termasuk pada turut serta secara tidak langsung dan bergantung pada kasusnya, bisa dengan jalan persepakatan, menghasut (menyuruh), atau memberi bantuan. Sanksi bagi fasilitator perbuatan cabul ini adalah sanksi ta’zir, berat ringannya menjadi hak negara sesuai dengan tuntutan kemaslahatan.Kata kunci: fiqih jinayah, fasilitator, asusila.
Topological properties of face-centred cubic lattice
Authors: SİDDİQUİ Muhammad Kamran , IMRAN Muhammad , SAEED Muhammad 
Published: March 2019

Face-centred cubic lattice $FCC(n)$ has attracted large attention in recent years owing to its distinguished properties and non-toxic nature, low-cost, abundance, and simple fabrication process. The graphs of face-centred cubic lattice contain cube points and face centres. A topological index of a chemical graph $G$ is a numeric quantity related to $G$ which describes its topological properties. In this paper, using graph theory tools, we determine the topological indices namely, Randic index, atomic bond connectivity index, Zagreb types indices, Sanskruti index for face-centred cubic lattice $FCC(n)$.
Attachment style and family presence preference during invasive nursing procedures
Authors: Kaya Nurten , Turan Nuray 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The attachment style and family presence preference are important during invasive medical procedures. We aimed to analyze the effects of adult attachment styles of the patients which prefer the presence of their family members during the invasive medical procedures in emergency departments.
Methods: We included 76 randomly selected patients who received invasive medical procedures in the emergency department of the University hospital. The Patient Information Form and Relationship Scales Questionnaire were used to collect data.
Results: About 57.9% of the patients said that they preferred their relatives to stand by them during invasive nursing procedures. 56.6% of participants stated that they favor their relatives to support them at the time of such interventions. Average scores of adult attachment styles were 3.02 ± 0.63 for fearful, 3.57 ±0.57 for dismissing, 2.87 ± 0.50 for preoccupied, and 2.79 ± 0.66 for secure attachment style. Adult attachment styles of participants were found to have no impact on preferring someone standing by them at the time of invasive nursing interventions (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Adult attachment styles do not affect the patients' need to have a family member stand beside them during an invasive medical procedure.
A Comparison Study of International Development-Caused Forced Displacement and Resettlement by the World Bank and Gentrification in Washington, DC
Authors: Khoury Katalina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the similarities, and distinctions, between two types of development-caused forced displacement and resettlement (DFDR): (1) international DFDR processes by the World Bank, and (2) gentrification in US metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) or cities. First, this article provides a review and commentary on the literature on international DFDR by the World Bank. Second, this article does the same with DFDR by gentrification in Washington, DC based on the work of the DC Grassroots Planning Coalition—a Washington, DC coalition working to voice a community-based perspective to the DC City Council on gentrification issues, including affordable housing. Finally, a discussion is provided comparing the two types of DFDR.
From Bean to Bar: Cultural Esteem and Healing through Chocolate
Authors: Small Dan , Bolton Shelley , Zwaryck Sarah , Turone Danielle , Hanuse Belrina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we describe a business with cultural purpose. East Vancouver Roasters (EVR) engages women recovering from addiction and trauma in the creation of chocolate from raw cocoa beans in Canada's most demonized community: Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. The initiative has a number of goals. First, it is designed to reach a population with innovative, low-barrier employment. Second, it seeks to create a viable business with social conscience (a social enterprise). Third, its wider cultural goal is to generate social and economic capital intended to bolster community esteem. Finally, EVR presents opportunities to learn from women with psycho-spiritual pain about the meaning of work and barriers to employment. We share our stories here to describe a social enterprise from the perspective of social actors involved in its creation and operation.
Çocuklarda Trafik Kazası Nedeniyle Oluşan Maluliyet ve Etki Eden Faktörler
Authors: Yazıcı Selçuk , Can Muhammet 
Published: March 2019

The word ‘Disability’ is defined injury. Road vehicles, related traffic accidents, accidents and deaths due to accidents are increasing day by day. 108 children aged 0-18 years were included in our study. Cases were divided into subgroups (G) according to age, G1 (0-6 years old pre-school group), G2 (7-12 age primary age group) and G3 (12-18 age group). Many parameters such as traffic accident type (in the vehicle, pedestrian, motorcycle), seat (front, back), fracture type and number of fractures were taken into consideration. The mean age of the children was 12.98 years (SD: 4,364 years). 68 were male (63.0%) and 40 were female (37.0%). The mean disability rate was 10.85% (range 2% to 59%). There was no difference between gender. 41 of the cases were in the vehicle, 35 were on motorcycles and 32 were pedestrians. The mean disability rate (27.13%, SD 27.77) was significantly higher in patients with open bone fractures compared to other fractures. Scoring systems, which are widely used at international level in the post-traumatic examination of pediatric patients, have not been introduced to general practice in our country yet. We believe that the use of scoring systems prepared or modified for children is important for treatment, for forensic reporting of children with sequelae due to traffic accident and aslo for their further life. Finally, how accurate is it that children are accepted as unskilled workers in disability calculations according to the regulations used in our country?
Fatiga laboral, mediante la aplicación del SOFI-SM en bomberos mexicanos
Authors: Melendez López José Miguel Antuan , González Muñoz Elvia Luz , González Baltazar Raquel 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La fatiga física o muscular es la disminución de la capacidad física del individuo debida a una tensión muscular estática, dinámica o repetitiva. La fatiga laboral en los bomberos es un fenómeno que no ha logrado controlarse o disminuirse. Por lo que se requiere caracterizarla para diseñar programas de prevención.
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de fatiga laboral en bomberos de Guadalajara, Jalisco.
Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, de tipo analítico, realizado en el 2018. Se realizó una encuesta con el instrumento SOFI-SM (Inventario sueco de fatiga ocupacional) para evaluar la fatiga laboral. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis bivariado con la fatiga y las variables de edad, sexo, escolaridad, estado civil, antigüedad y turno.
Resultados: La fatiga laboral física fue la predominante con un nivel inadecuado para un 64.2% de la población estudiada; solamente se encontró asociación significativa con el turno.
Conclusión: Se encontró un nivel alto de fatiga en los bomberos, en tres niveles: Nivel inadecuado con acciones aconsejadas, Nivel inadecuado con acciones prioritarias y Nivel inaceptable. Este nivel de fatiga podría causar una limitación funcional, una baja de rendimiento y quizá la toma de malas decisiones, lo que en esta población podría resultar catastrófico desde el punto de vista social, laboral y personal. Se recomienda generar intervenciones basadas en una visión preventiva de la fatiga laboral en los bomberos, para lograr un adecuado control o una disminución de su incidencia, tomando en cuenta las necesidades y recursos disponibles en esta población.
Unmet need for family planning of married women in rural areas of Kalaburagi: an application of multiple logistic regression model
Authors: Jamadar Deepak , Joshi K. P. 
Published: March 2019

Background: Unmet need for family planning, which refers to the condition in which there is the desire to avoid or post-pone child bearing, without the use of any means of contraception, has been a core concept in the field of international population. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting for unmet need for family planning among married women in the age group of 15-49 years of rural areas of Kalaburagi. By multiple logistic regression model and stepwise forward logistic regression model to estimate the parameters of the model, odds ratios and log likelihood values are computed. Testing of hypothesis of goodness of fit of the model is carried out by Hosmer and Lemeshow test.Methods: 600 married women in the age group of 15-49 years were the study participants who were selected randomly from the 7 taluks of rural areas by using multistage sampling techniques.Results: Total of 26 explanatory variables are included in the model, in which only 5 explanatory variables (19.00%) are found to be significant regression coefficients i.e., education of married women, abortion, physical deformities baby, ideal gap between children, contraceptive used in past normal level of significance (p<0.05).Conclusions: The test statistic of all five models, only model 4 and model 5 fit well with response variable for the rural sample data.
Reliability / Security of Distribution System Network under Supporting by Distributed Generation
Authors: Eltamaly Ali M. , Mohamed Yehia Sayed , El-Sayed Abou-Hashema M. , Elghaffar Amer Nasr A. 
Published: March 2019

<p>This paper discusses the impact of Distributed Generator (DG) on the power system for enhancing the power system quality by improving the voltage profile and power losses reduction. With the increasing on the demand power and the power system extension, the distributed renewable energy technologies are becoming increasingly important in the energy supply systems of many countries. DGs units can be defined as a small-units that generate electric power near to the location of customers based on the renewable energy techniques, including wind energy, solar energy, and geothermal energy. Interconnecting DG to an existing distribution system provides various benefits to several entities as for example the owner, utility and the final user. DG provides an enhanced power quality, higher reliability of the distribution system and can peak shaves and fill valleys. However, the integration of DG into existing networks has associated several technical, economic and regulatory questions. Also, this paper uses the power system IEEE-12 busses for an example to illustrate the voltage control and decreases the active and reactive power losses by adding the wind generation DGs with the distribution network. </p>
Lead Toxicity due to Ingestion of Lead-Contaminated Opium in a Patient Presenting with Motor Neuropathy and Upper Limb Paresis: A case report
Authors: Mirzaei Seyed M. M. , Akbari Ayob , Mehrpour Omid , Zamani Nasim 
Published: March 2019

Opium users may present with central or peripheral nervous system-related symptoms, gastrointestinal complications and anaemia; in such cases, lead poisoning should be suspected and chelation therapy initiated as soon as possible. We report a 64-year-old male patient with a 20-year history of opium addiction who was referred to the Imam Reza Hospital, Birjand, Iran, in 2017 with severe motor neuropathy and paresis in both upper limbs. His primary symptoms were generalised weakness, abdominal and bone pain, constipation and lower limb paraesthesia that had started several months prior. In addition, he reported severe progressive bilateral paresis of the upper limbs of one month’s duration. A diagnosis of lead poisoning was confirmed by a blood lead level of 140 μg/dL. The patient underwent chelation therapy after which he improved significantly. At a one-year follow-up visit, he was neurologically intact and symptom-free.Keywords: Opium Dependence; Lead Poisoning; Lead-Induced Nervous System Diseases; Paresthesia; Case Report; Iran.
探究函数式编程在Java中的应用
Authors: 俊冲 韦 , 正德 鲍 , 晨曦 李 
Published: March 2019

<span> <span lang="EN-ZA">Java</span></span><span>在多年发展过程中，为了方便开发人员更好的设计代码，不断的创新，不断的进步。在每个版本</span><span>的</span><span lang="EN-ZA">Java</span><span>里都有自己独特的编码规范。本文将对函数式编程在</span><span lang="EN-ZA">Java</span><span>方面的应用做出介绍，并讨论函数</span><span lang="EN-ZA"> </span><span>式编程对开发的意义。</span>
粮食中粗脂肪含量分析测定方法的改进
Authors: 延安 田 
Published: March 2019

<span> </span><span>为了保障人民饮食安全，提高食品检验的工作效率，充分考虑到影响检验结果准确率的因素并加以控制，可提高检验工作的时效性。</span>
Multidimensional 21st century skills scale: Validity and reliability study
Authors: Cevik Mustafa , Senturk Cihad 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to develop a multidimensional 21st century skills scale for adolescent and early adulthood students in the 15â€“25 age group. The research was conducted with 660 high school, associate degree and undergraduate students. From the item pool created during the first stage of the study, 146 items were selected in line with expert opinions. Within the scope of the validity studies, exploratory factor analysis was carried out. As a result of the analysis, a 41-item scale with five sub factors were developed. In the second stage of the study, Lisrel 8.80 program was used with confirmatory factor analysis, and the five sub-factor structure was confirmed. In the third stage of the study, the testâ€“retest method was applied, and the mean scale scores and standard deviation values of the scale in the first and second applications were found to be 3.89, 18.21 and 3.58 and 22.19, respectively.
Keywords: 21st century skills, multidimensional 21st century skills scale, 15â€“25 age group, scale development.
The criteria of the identification of metabolic obesity among people with normal body weight and their use in everyday practice
Authors: Pastusiak Katarzyna , Przysławski Juliusz 
Published: March 2019

Obesity and the metabolic syndrome caused by it constitute one of the biggest health issues of the 21st century. However, a problem of “a concealed form of obesity” — metabolic obesity with a normal body weight, which manifests clinically through the occurrence of metabolism disorders related to obesity among people with a normal body mass index — was pointed out in the 1980s. This affliction entails similar health consequences and causes many more problems in diagnosis and early treatment because a lack of obesity does not make doctors search for the traits of metabolic syndrome among seemingly healthy patients. The aim of this study is to present a proposition of diagnostic criteria for this disease in the historical perspective and to consider the possibilities of their use in everyday clinic practice.
PEMANFAATAN WADUK BENING/ WIDAS SEBAGAI LOKASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS)
Authors: Permana Herwangga Satria , Hadiani Rintis , Solichin Solichin 
Published: March 2019

<p><em>Electricity is a basic requirement in carrying out activities. However, over time, the electricity needs to increase but the availability of electricity is still stagnant. So that the necessary innovation of electricity generation. Solar power plants (PLTS) can be a solution to this problem. PLTS tends to require extensive land, therefore the idea of utilizing the reservoir as a PLTS location. In this penelitin selected Reservoir Bening / Widas as PLTS location. The calculation of the extent of the permit puddle needs to be done to find out how much PLTS design can be built. Furthermore, it is necessary to calculate the energy generated as well as economic feasibility analysis. The results of this study indicate that the area of permit inundation in the Bening / Widas Reservoir is 944893 m2 and PLTS which can be built as many as 20 modules with a design area of 1 module PLTS is 8000 m². The energy produced by 20 PLTS modules within 1 year is 19668.52 MWh. </em></p>
KAJIAN KUAT TEKAN DAN INFILTRASI PADA BETON NON PASIR (Study Of Compressive Strength And Infiltration Of no-fines Concrete)
Authors: Kurniadi Edi , Himawan Lava 
Published: March 2019

<p><em>No fines concrete can be known such as porous concrete, no-fines concrete and pervious concrete, because not use of sand in the mixture causing the cavities between coarse aggregates. When the rainy season, especially in urban areas there are many flood because the water is difficult to infiltration into the ground. Because permeable nature of non-fines concrete which can accelerate the absorption of water to the soil and to the water channel, reduce run-off and increase groundwater reserves. In this research will study for compressive strength and infiltration in non-finnes concrete. This research uses coarse aggregates from the results of stone crushing machines with coarse aggregate sizes (5-10) mm. cement: aggregate ratio used 1: 2; 1: 3; 1: 4; 1: 5; 1: 6; 1: 7; 1: 8. The study began with material checking, planning of material requirements, making non-sand concrete, then testing compressive strength, and infiltration testing at the age of 28 days. The results showed that the compressive strength of non-finnes concrete with a variation of the ratio of cement : gravel 1: 2 is 33.19 MPa while for a mixture of 1: 8 it is 5.23 MPa. The Infiltration rate has increased along with the greater variation in the ratio of the mixture. The maximum infiltration rate for a mixture of 1: 8 is 9.44 mm/sec. The infiltration rates in no-finnes concrete can be used to accelerate the absorption of water into the soil and can function to reduce water on the surface of the yard.</em></p>