bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Configuring Markedness Theory of Opposition in Qaisara Sheraz’s Typhoon: A Feministic Binary Opposed Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Sundar Huma  
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to explore the status of women accompanied by patriarchal practices in Pakistan. The linguistic features are analyzed to find the stereotypes as the product of marked and unmarked socio-cognitive structures. Markedness theory of binary opposition has been implied as a theoretical framework. The data includes a few of the lines of the novel selected through purposive sampling. The research proposes qualitative enumeration of the feministic binary opposition. The results show the binary oppositions as marked and unmarked structures of cultural practices enduring cognitive strata through generational practice. The marked suppressive roles of women are subjected to overdue unmarked dominant roles of men. Unmarked dominant roles of the males exhibited the unjust behavior of men around Naghmana, Gulshan, and Chuadharani Kaniz. The results also depicted the negative concepts associated with roles attributed to the unmarked notion of women. The negative roles for women as unmarked concepts show their suppressive roles. The research is significant in analyzing the binary roles as the cause of unequal social relations. It implies the markedness of linguistic choices as a tool to analyze the social structure through binary opposition. The research is particular in providing an additional hierarchy of feminine markedness in the theory of binary opposition. The study also contributes to cognitive studies by implying unmarked dominant roles as the result of naturally existing, frequent, and socially practiced cognitive strata.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ ФИНАНСОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Сағитұлы Ғазиз , Мусатаева Асемгуль 
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ структуры расходов на здравоохранение в Республике Казахстан за последние 5 лет и сделан вывод, о том, что с внедрением системы ОСМС расходы на одного жителя страны заметно выросли.
Также проведен сравнительный анализ по показателю «Доля расходов здравоохранения от ВВП» в разрезе стран, который показал низкую долю расходов Казахстана по сравнению со странами ОЭСР.
Авторами приведен социальный портрет незастрахованных лиц категории «A, B, С, D, Е», среди которых доля D,Е занимает 27%, и сделан вывод, о том, что при уплате взносов ОСМС за данную категорию населения за счёт местных исполнительных органов, охват населения ОСМС увеличится до 87% с одновременным увеличением нагрузки на местные бюджеты.
На основе актуарных расчетов, спрогнозировано, что уровень финансирования отрасли здравоохранения в Казахстане достигнет 5% от ВВП только к 2033 году, достижение которого было запланировано к 2027 году.
В статье авторами обоснованы и предложены дополнительные источники финансирования сферы здравоохранения, способствующие снижению нагрузки на государственный бюджет и улучшению доступности медицинских услуг
State audit of the agro-industrial complex: world and domestic experience
Authors: Уркумбаева Асия , Омаркулова Меруерт , Джумабалиева Зора , Жамкеева Махаббат 
Published: November 2024

Annotation. Effective management of state budget funds is the basis of economic stability, necessary economic growth and improvement of the welfare of the population, protection of the interests of national security of the state.
The budgetary funds allocated for the development of the agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Kazakhstan are significant, and an independent assessment of the effectiveness of their use is one of the main goals of the state audit and financial control bodies. The solution of these problems, that is, in turn, shows the need to improve the order and procedures for organizing and conducting inspections of the effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds aimed at the development of agriculture, which, in turn, allows us to assess their effectiveness. Thus, the relevance of the study lies in the effectiveness of the state audit in the field of agro-industrial complex, with an assessment of the socio-economic effect of budget allocation.
The purpose of the study is to study the global practice of conducting state audit in the field of agro-industrial complex.
Research methods - during the research, the authors used methods of synthesis, comparative analysis, comparison and generalization.
Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn aimed at improving the system of state audit in the field of agro-industrial complex.
The Application of Pragmatic Inference in Teaching Reading Comprehension to Kurdish EFL Students: An Experimental Study
Authors: Rozha  , Dr. Hoshang  
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Reading comprehension is an essential skill in learning a foreign language, and it is one of the most important means for language learners to acquire information. The ability to comprehend any reading text requires interpreting it by making accurate connections between the linguistic representations or literal meaning of words and sentences and their pragmatic outcomes, which enable learners to infer the intended meaning of the text.
The present study takes Relevance Theory as the theoretical basis and examines the implementation of pragmatic inference in teaching reading comprehension to EFL university students.

This study seeks to explore a) whether the pragmatic inference approach to teaching reading is more effective than the conventional one; b) whether teaching pragmatic inference improves students’ reading proficiency.
The study employs a quantitative quasi-experimental design in which a pre-test, post-test, and reading proficiency test were used for the purpose of data collection. The samples were (56) Kurdish EFL second stage students majoring in English at the University of Sulaymaniyah. The students were from two classes: the experimental class and the control class. The two classes were taught using different reading teaching methods within six weeks of experimental teaching.
The key findings of the study revealed that there are significant differences between the two groups of the study; the experimental group outperformed those in the control group quite significantly and with tangible improvement in their reading proficiency.
The study can be of great significance for teachers and curriculum designers since it draws their attention to this ignored area of study.
Investigating English vocabulary teaching to EFL Students from the Perspective of Multiple Intelligences Theory Abstract
Authors: Darwesh Lween 
Published: November 2024

The present study investigates the relationship between multiple intelligence theory (MIT) and vocabulary teaching. (MIT) has prompted some educators and language scholars to reevaluate classroom practices in education and other aspects of language teaching and learning. This paper attempts to clarify the applications of this theory in the context of teaching and learning vocabulary. This study included 18 EFL instructors and 50 EFL sophomores. Some items for instructors and students were adapted from (Christison, 1996). After completing the questionnaire, the results of the instructors were compared with a classroom observation checklist to discover if there was a correlation between their MIT profile and the type of intelligence they employ in the classroom. The Chi-square test and Spearman correlation showed an association between the multiple intelligences (MIs) and instructional approaches of EFL instructors. However, age, field of study, and gender did not significantly impact EFL instructors' multiple intelligences teaching strategies and their student's learning styles.
Tres generaciones de celdas solares: Alternativas para un mundo más sustentable
Authors: Anaya-González Gabriela S. , Rodríguez-Romero Jesús 
Published: November 2024

La conversión de energía solar a electricidad mediante el uso de celdas solares proporciona una solución a la creciente demanda energética y a la crisis ambiental provocada por la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero. Desde la aparición de la primera celda solar a mediados del siglo pasado hasta la actualidad, se han aplicado diferentes estrategias para mejorar eficiencias y aumentar la accesibilidad a esta tecnología. Esto ha generado la exploración continua de una gran variedad de materiales, así como arquitecturas de fabricación. La evolución tecnológica de las celdas solares se divide en tres generaciones, las cuales presentan diferentes características. En el presente trabajo se realiza una discusión de las tres generaciones de celdas solares, haciendo énfasis en los principios de su funcionamiento, materiales que la conforman, eficiencias alcanzadas y retos por resolver. Actualmente, la primera y segunda generación de celdas solares dominan el mercado debido a su alta eficiencia y durabilidad, sin embargo, tecnologías emergentes, de tercera generación, conllevan procesos de fabricación más económicos y amigables con el medio ambiente. Hoy en día, cada una de las generaciones presenta desafíos por superar, abriendo oportunidades de investigación en la aplicación de diversos materiales y en el diseño de nuevas arquitecturas.
Plastics in Coastal Ecosystems: Evaluation of Anthropogenic Marine Debris Pollution
Authors: John de los Santos Kingsley , S. Calabon Mark , B. Sadaba Resurreccion 
Published: November 2024

Coastal ecosystems are often overlooked sinks of anthropogenic marine debris (AMD), persistent human-made materials with sizes ranging from 1 mm to 1 m which are mostly plastics. Although serving as transition zones between terrestrial and marine environments, the degree and extent of plastic pollution in coastal environments remains understudied. The chapter will discuss the background and history, composition, sources, and endpoints of AMD. Its spatiotemporal variabilities will be presented with case studies together with other related discoveries in coastal plastic pollution. The impacts of AMD pollution, specifically in mangroves and seagrass ecosystems, will be explored in depth. Discussions on public health implications, waste management initiatives, and future directions will conclude the chapter.
Wege aus der Rezession
Authors: Marterbauer Markus , Prenner Christoph 
Published: November 2024

Die österreichische Wirtschaft befindet sich im Herbst 2024 in einer schleichenden Rezession, die von Inflation, steigender Arbeitslosigkeit und einem hohen Budgetdefizit geprägt ist. Die Konsumnachfrage stagniert, die Investitionen gehen merklich zurück. Unzureichende Koordination in der Preis-, Beschäftigungs- und Wirtschaftspolitik schwächte die Reaktion auf die Krise im Vergleich zu früheren Strategien massiv. Die nächste Regierung steht vor der Aufgabe, gute Arbeit insbesondere durch Investitionen in Aus- und Weiterbildung zu fördern und gleichzeitig eine solide Finanzpolitik zu sichern. Der digitale und ökologische Wandel sowie die Bekämpfung sozialer Ungleichheit sind entscheidend für nachhaltige Stabilität. Öffentliche und private Investitionen in Wohnbau und thermische Sanierung sind notwendig, um die Konjunktur zu beleben. Zusätzlich könnten Mietbegrenzungen und leistbare Energiepreise die Konsumnachfrage und das Vertrauen der Haushalte stärken.
The Visible and The Invisible of Justice in Strasbourg
Authors: Margaria Alice , Van de Graaf Cathérine 
Published: November 2024

Former ECtHR Vice-President Prof. Dr. Angelika Nußberger and current ECtHR Judge Dr. Kateřina Šimáčková discuss judges’ responsibility to provide relief to applicants. Focal points are recent procedural reforms affecting access to justice, the extensive yet often overlooked judicial work that does not result in published decisions, the persistent challenge of achieving gender balance on the bench, and their own personal legacies.
Dermatophytes in skin, nails, and hair among the patients attending the outpatient department of Zliten Medical Center.
Authors: Alshriaf Mohammed Alsunci , Hamed Fathi Younis , Ajala Kahled Ali 
Published: November 2024

Background: Dermatophytes represent the most prevalent infections in the human body, primarily affecting the scalp, skin, and nails. Dermatophytes are classified into three genera: Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 60 clinically suspected cases of dermatophytosis irrespective of gender and from all age groups, attending the outpatient department of dermatology and Venereology at Zliten Medical Center. The study was conducted from April 2023 to March 2024.
A pro forma document incorporating a structured questionnaire was completed. Skin, nail, and scalp scrapings were collected All specimens underwent microscopic examination for dermatophytes using (KOH) preparation. Positive results were further confirmed through fungal culture.
Results: Dermatophytes were isolated and identified in 23 (38.3%) patients. dermatophytes infect concentrated in the group younger < 20 years at a rate of (69.6%) and was more predominant among males from females. tinea capitis and tinea ungiumm had the highest infection rate (43.5%) and (21.7%), respectively. The commonest isolate was Trichophyton violaceum. The highest percentage of dermatophytes infection was found in the scalp, at a rate of (47.8%).
Conclusions: culture positive was (38.3%). females were less frequently affected than males, dermatophytes infect concentrated in the group younger < 20 years at a rate of (69.6%), T. capitis followed by T. ungiuum as predominant clinical type of dermatophytes and the commonest isolate was Trichophyton violaceum. The highest percentage of dermatophytes infection was found in the scalp, at a rate of (47.8%).
La administración de la escasez. El mercado de harinas en Buenos Aires y otros puntos del Río de la Plata entre mediados del Siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX.
Authors: Pelozatto Reilly Mauro Luis 
Published: November 2024

This article seeks to offer a descriptive analysis of the interventions of the Cabildo and other authorities in Buenos Aires, around the shortage of flour. We understand the latter as fundamental, due to their direct relationship with agricultural production and with the preparation and consumption of bread. In order to comply with what has been stated, we based ourselves fundamentally on the analysis of proceedings and other official records on the treatment of the lack of grains and their derivates. To identify similarities and differences at the regional level, we include examples from other towns and cities. The period studied is crossed by the demographic and economic growth of the city and its countryside, the greater demand of food, political and institutional reforms. We start from the hypothesis that the shortage was associated with bad crops, commercial excesses, speculation and fraud by bakers and millers, who concentrated a much of the supply.
El presente artículo busca ofrecer un análisis descriptivo de las intervenciones del Cabildo y otras autoridades en Buenos Aires, en torno a la escasez de harinas. Entendemos a éstas últimas como fundamentales, por su relación directa con la producción agrícola y con la elaboración y el consumo de pan. Para cumplir con lo planteado, nos basamos fundamentalmente en el análisis de actas y otros expedientes oficiales sobre el tratamiento de la falta de granos y sus derivados. Para identificar similitudes y diferencias a nivel regional, incluimos ejemplos de otras villas y ciudades. El período estudiado se encuentra atravesado por el crecimiento demográfico y económico de la Ciudad y su entorno, la mayor demanda de alimentos, las reformas políticas e institucionales. Partimos de la hipótesis de que la carestía estuvo asociada a las malas cosechas, los excesos comerciales, la especulación y el fraude de los panaderos y tahoneros, quienes concentraban buena parte de la oferta.
Development of a Prototype System for Monitoring and Controlling Apple Cider Vinegar Fermentation Using IoT-Based Fuzzy Methods
Authors: Hannisa Kautsarani Hamidah  , Agus Khumaidi  , Ii Munadhif  , Ryan Yudha Adhitya  
Published: November 2024

The apple cider vinegar fermentation process requires careful monitoring and control of variables such as pH, alcohol content, and amount of acetic acid. This research adopts Fuzzy Logic Control by utilizing the MQTT communication protocol, pH, alcohol and water pump sensors, as well as solenoid valves and DC motors as actuators. This Internet of Things (IoT) based solution provides real-time monitoring information on the fermentation process. The results showed that the test system succeeded in maintaining a stable pH of around 3.9-4.0 during the initial stages of fermentation, while industrial data showed greater variations. Alcohol content increased consistently in the test system, in contrast to the spike on day 7 in industry data. At the formulation stage, the pH dropped to 3.68 in the test system, while the industry maintained 3.70. At medium and slow mixing stages, the test system showed a significant decrease in pH and a consistent increase in alcohol. At the harvest stage, the pH was lower in the test system compared to industrial, with slightly higher alcohol content. Test results show that the implementation of this system can reduce the fermentation process time by up to 2 days faster compared to conventional methods. This conclusion shows that IoT-based systems are able to provide better control and monitoring than conventional systems, so they have great potential for wider adoption in the apple vinegar fermentation industry to increase production effectiveness.
Sediment Volume Measuring Tool Using DYP-L04 Type Ultrasonic Sensor Based on Arduino Mega 2560 R3
Authors: Muhammad Rifky Aulia  , Sri Arttini Dwi Prasetyowati  , Bustanul Arifin  , Slamet Imam Wahyudi  , Floris Boogaard  , Suhartono Suhartono  , Raditya Rahmat Wijaya  
Published: November 2024

Many rivers in Indonesia had very poor water clarity due to a mixture of dirt and mud in the water. Polluted rivers were often found in areas near settlements, where household waste that flowing into rivers made the water look dirty and turbid. Pollutants dissolved in water will bind to small particles and settle at the bottom of the river, due to sedimentation. This research designed a device to detect sediment volume in the rivers. This device used an ultrasonic sensor type DYP-L04 and a rotary encoder for calculating volume, with Arduino Mega 2560 R3 as a processor. There is a PG45 motor that was used to set the motor speed to be constant. This ultrasonic sensor works based on the Arduino programming algorithm that has been designed, so that the device can measure sediment volume optimally. The results of this research showed that the device could determine the volume of sediment with the average error score less than 10 %.
Model Emisi Karbon Monoksida pada Kendaraan Akibat Aktivitas Transportasi di Ruas Jalan Taruna Bhakti – Jalan Kamwolker Perumnas III Kota Jayapura
Authors: Seftian Tony Gumilang  , Monita Yessy Beatrick Wambrauw  , Petrus Bahtiar  
Published: November 2024

The study aims to analyze the amount of carbon monoxide pollutants produced from transportation activities and per unit of vehicle on Taruna Bhakti Street – Kamwolker Perumnas III Street, to model carbon monoxide and determine the factors that influence the amount of carbon monoxide pollutants. Data processing using IBM SPSS 25 application with multiple linear regression analysis method. The average amount of CO pollutants obtained testing at the location point is 25.6 ppm or 29,296.17 μg/Nm³. And the amount of CO emissions per vehicle unit for motorcycles amounted to 725.45 ppm, gasoline cars amounted to 603.90 ppm, and diesel cars amounted to 708.57 ppm. The model obtained for testing location point 1, Y = 53,294 + 0,008 X₁ - 13,482 X₂ - 0,432 X₃ - 0,141 X₄ for location point 2 Y = 17,025 + 00,007 X₁ - 7,264 X₂ - 0,087 X₃ - 0,078X₄. And per unit of vehicles for motorcycles Y = 893,474 + 13,421X₁ - 0,447X₂ -76,970X₃, for gasoline cars Y = 603,320 + 14,862X₁ + 0,146X₂ - 97,282X₃ and for diesel cars Y = 385,146 + 23,483X₁ + 0,131X₂ - 73,392X₃. Factors that affect testing at the location point are the number of vehicles (X₁) and wind speed (X₂). For motorcycle vehicles, the vehicle maintenance factor (X₃), gasoline cars are the age of the vehicle factor (X₁), and diesel cars are the vehicle age factor (X₁).
Implementasi (TPACK) Materi Akulturasi Budaya Indonesia Kelas V SDN Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Dwi Cahya , Susiloningsih Wayu , Satyaningsih Rarasaning 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian tertulis dilaksanakan peneliti dengan tujuan untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan pendekatan TPACK pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam pembelajaran IPAS di SDN Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo. dengan penerapan TPACK ini hasil kerangka konseptual yang tersusun dibuat dengan memperlihatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan teknologi, pedagogi, dan konten. Penelitian tertulis diartikan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pada data pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. dan populasinya yakni seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo. Sampel yang digunakan yakni siswa kelas V-B SDN Sedatigede 2 Sidoarjo sebananyak 26 peserta didik. dua metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan diartikan metode obeservasi dan tes. pada hasil penelitian tertulis diperoleh data berupa persentase keberhasilan pendidik dalam menerapkan pendekatan TPACK yakni sejumlah 87,14 terlaksana dan 12,85 tidak terlaksana, sedangkan persentase keberhasilan siswa dalam mengikuti kegitan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan TPACK yakni diperoleh nilai sebanyak 87,71 terlaksana dan 12,5 tidak terlaksana. Kemudian pada hasil tes belajar yang sudah dilaksanakan pada peserta didik yang memperoleh persentase sejumlah 84,6 tuntas dan 15,3 tidak tuntas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tertulis dengan melihat hasil pemerolehan data. jadi dapat diketahui pendekatan TPACK dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar yang efektif dan tepat pada peserta didik.
Examining The Impact Of Problem-Based Learning On Students’ Problem Solving Ability And Self-Efficacy
Authors: . Rohantizani , . Nuraina , Pasaribu Jaza Anil Husna , . Fatimah 
Published: November 2024

With effective problem-solving techniques and a strong sense of mathematical self-efficacy, students may effectively navigate challenges on a regular basis. This ability can be enhanced by using a problem-based learning integrated in classroom. Using an integrated problem-based learning in classroom can help students increase the capacity. This study was aimed to investigate the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in improving students’ problem-solving ability and mathematical self-efficacy. It was conducted at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 (State Junior High School), Lhokseumawe, involving students of class VIII as the research population. The students of class VIII 1 and VIII-5 were selected through purposive sampling technique a sample to be respectively assigned as an experimental and control group. The emerging data as a result to the treatment were analyzed quantitatively with two-way ANOVA using SPSS software. These findings indicated that the PBL increased students’ mathematical ability more than conventional learning did in control group. At the same time, the ability of students’ mathematical self-efficacy from PBL experimented-group showed no greater differences from those of control group.