bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSPEKTIF UMAT ISLAM TENTANG AGAMA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN: Dari Dikotomi ke Integrasi
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul 
Published: August 2019

This article examines debates among Muslim on the relation between science and religion and its current debates that shifts from dichotomy perspective towards more integrated ones. As many argue, the dichotomy between science and religion, between Islamic science and secular ones, between eastern and western sciences has been hegemonic since hundred centuries. This article tries to examine why this dichotomist approach has been dominant in Islamic histories and what are the consequences of the separation between science and religion. On the other hand, this article argues that Islam never develop such dichotomist approach between science and religion. Keyword: Religion, Science, Dichotomy, IntegrationÂ Fokus tulisan ini adalah tentang perspektif umat Islam tentang agama dan ilmu pengetahuan, dari kecenderungan mendikotomikan sampai ada kesadaran untuk kembali mengintegrasikan keduanya. Hal ini berangkat dari kenyataan sejarah umat Islam, yang mana hubungan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan pernah berada dalam hubungan yang tidak harmonis, mengalami dikotomi, bahkan selama beberapa dekade tidak pernah berhenti dan selalu dihadapkan pada pembedaan antara apa yang disebut â€œilmu Islamâ€ dan â€œilmu non Islamâ€, â€œilmu baratâ€ dan â€œilmu timurâ€. Bahkan lebih parah ketika dikotomi tersebut menjalar sebagai satu bentuk dikotomi antara ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Karena itu, tulisan ini ingin menjawab beberapa pertanyaan sesuai fokus, yaitu mengapa dikotomi antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan terjadi, padahal Islam tidak pernah mendikotomikan (memisahkan dengan tanpa saling terkait) antara ilmu-ilmu agama dan umum? Apa konsekuensi yang dialami umat Islam sebagai akibat dari dikotomi antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan?; Serta, bagaimana integrasi antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan itu dapat dilakukan, dan apa urgensitasnya?. Kata Kunci: Agama, Ilmu Pengetahuan, Dikotomi, Integrasi
KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA PPL FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN ILMU KEGURUAN IAIN TULUNGAGUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH
Authors: Aziz Abd. 
Published: August 2019

The successful education depends heavily on the hand of educators. The best teachers would surely deliver educated persons. Contemporarily, teachers have to face complicated challenges that put them into difficult situation. On the one hand, teachers must comprehend all the subjects of study and at the same time, they are demanded to be creative and innovative. These two are essential in learning process. Nevertheless, amid the increase number of teachers, there has been deserted number of creative and innovative teachers. The so-called Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) program is essential in this regards; to train teachers to be innovative and crative. This article deals with the PPL performed by students of the State Institute for Islamic Studies who participated the program. Keyword: Creativity, Lesson Study, Students.Â Keberhasilan pendidikan ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Salah satunya adalah faktor pendidik. Pendidik yang hebat akan melahirkan siswa yang hebat pula. Dewasa ini tugas pendidik semakin berat, karena selain dituntut menguasai setiap materi, pendidik juga dituntut untuk kreatif dan inovatif. Kedua hal ini sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Setiap tahun jumlah guru terus bertambah, tapi sayangnya jumlah guru yang dianggap kreatif dan inovatif tidaklah banyak, mereka masih terjebak dalam sistem klasik dengan cara mengajar yang kurang menarik dan cenderung membosankan. Oleh karena itu setiap calon guru harus dilatih sejak awal agar mereka menjadi guru-guru yang kreatif. Salah satu caranya adalah melalui Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Tulisan ini berisikan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa PPL IAIN Tulungagung Fakultas Tarbiyah. Untuk melihat sejauh mana kreativitas mereka dalam mengajar dan bagaimana pengaruhnya dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Lesson Study, Mahasiswa.
NASIONALISME NABI IBRAHIM DALAM AL QURâ€™AN (Nilai Cinta Tanah Air dalam Doa Nabi Ibrahim)
Authors: Syahputra Afrizal El Adzim 
Published: August 2019

Love homeland (hubbul wathan) is a feeling of pride and belonging to a certain region, which is known by Muslims as the term hubbu al watan min al iman (love for the homeland is par tof faith). That pride has implications for very large attention to the area and place of residence, as perceived by Prophet Ibrahim. While in Mecca, he prayed that the country would be given security and the welfare of its resident with a variety of abundant fruits. He also prayed that God would send someone who could guide the resident of Mecca later on. This prayer is part of the spirit of nationalism, namely the understanding that teaches to love for the homeland, thenation, or the country itself. With the study of this topic, the author hopes to open up people's insight into the concept of Ibrahim's nationalism in the Qur'an. This research reveals the values of the love homeland in Prophet Ibrahim's prayer which is published by the Qur'an. Key Words: Nationalism, Love Homeland, Prayer, Prophet Ibrahim, Qurâ€™an.Â Cinta tanah air (hubbul wathan) merupakan perasaan bangga dan ikut memiliki sebuah wilayah tertentu, yang oleh umat Islam dikenal dengan istilah hubbu al wat}an min al ima>n (cinta tanah air adalah bagian dari iman). Kebanggan tersebut berimplikasi pada perhatian yang sangat besar terhadap wilayah dan tempat tinggal, seperti yang dirasakan oleh Nabi Ibrahim. Ketika berada di Mekah, beliau berdoa agar negeri tersebut diberikan keamanan dan disejahterakan penduduknya dengan berbagai buah â€“ buahan yang melimpah. Beliau juga berdoa supaya Allah mengutus seseorang yang dapat membimbing penduduk Mekah kelak di kemudian hari. Doa ini merupakan bagian dari semangat nasionalisme, yaitu paham yang mengajarkan akan kecintaan terhadap tanah air, bangsa, atau negara sendiri. Dengan dikajinya topik ini, penulis berharap dapat membuka wawasan masyarakat tentang konsep nasionalisme nabi Ibrahim dalam al Qurâ€™an. Penelitian ini mengungkap nilai-nilai cinta tanah air dalam doa Nabi Ibrahim yang dimuat oleh al Qurâ€™an. Kata Kunci: Nasionalisme, Cinta tanah air, Doa, Nabi Ibrahim, Al Qurâ€™an.
A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO TERRITÓRIO CANTUQUIRIGUAÇU E O PAPEL DO IFPR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL REGIONAL
Authors: Carvalho Elenice da Silva , Ganhor João Paulo , Jimenez Michele de Oliveira , Bulhões Ronaldo 
Published: August 2019

A agricultura familiar apresenta grande relevância no desenvolvimento sustentável no país, considerando sua importância na produção de alimentos, seguridade alimentar e manutenção dos recursos naturais. Dessa forma, os Institutos Federais de Educação, os quais têm como princípio a inserção regional e contribuição para o desenvolvimento local e regional, constituem-se como uma das principais fontes de aproximação e integração da comunidade acadêmica e a rural, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento desse setor. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever as características dos agricultores familiares do território Cantuquiriguaçu - Paraná, seus principais problemas e demandas, reforçando a importância e papel do IFPR na aproximação e no desenvolvimento de soluções para este grupo de agricultores. A abordagem da pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa exploratória e descritiva, utilizando como procedimento a pesquisa de campo, por meio de aplicação de entrevista e visitas às propriedades rurais no município de Quedas do Iguaçu, Paraná. Dentre os principais problemas e demandas foram apontados pelos produtores principalmente a ausência de cooperação (cooperativas ou associações) e problemas relacionados às tecnologias para melhoria do processo produtivo. Como resultados positivos, a pesquisa destacou a importância na integração e cooperação entre os agentes sociais como universidades, centros de pesquisa, instituições de assistência técnica e extensão rural, órgãos municipais, estaduais e federais, outras instituições e o IFPR, no sentido de somar parcerias para fomentar soluções para a agricultura local e promover o desenvolvimento regional.
TERIA EXISTIDO UMA LÓGICA TRIVALENTE NO ANTIGUIDADE?
Authors: Sapunaru Raquel Anna , Fernandes Raíssa Isabela Lima Gasquelo 
Published: August 2019

Há um consenso entre os autores da filosofia antiga e da lógica que esta ciência nasceu do antagonismo, aparentemente irreconciliável, entre Heráclito e Parmênides. O surgimento da lógica reside justamente na tentativa de conciliação de duas posições opostas. O primeiro a se arriscar em fazer esse acordo foi Platão com sua dialética, seguido de Aristóteles com seu silogismo. Porém, todas estas trabalhavam com dois valores de verdade. A partir do século XX começaram a surgir as lógicas com mais de dois valores de verdade e uma delas foi a lógica trivalente de Lukasiewicz. Aqui aponta-se que essa ideia já estava presente na antiguidade. Assim, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica-exploratória, objetivando responder o questionamento que dá nome ao presente artigo.
Dynamic rule curves for multipurpose reservoir operation for different floods
Authors: Chaleeraktrakoon C. , Worawiwat A. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Dynamic flood control rule curves (DFCRCs) that balance the use of conservation space between flood control and conservation purposes are usually necessary for the operation of a multipurpose reservoir. This paper therefore proposes a procedure to apply the DFCRCs of an historically-based actual flood for reservoir operation versus different floods whose hydrograph shapes vary widely. The proposal uses related-size characteristics (e.g. net retention of the DFCRCs and peak discharge of associated outflows) in a stepwise manner from those of the smallest return period to those of the largest one. Illustrative applications of the procedure to the operation of the multipurpose Ubol Ratana Dam (The Nam Pong Basin, Thailand) have indicated that it enables the DFCRCs to ensure the reservoir's operation against various floods. Its operational results for the large and moderate floods in 1990 and 1995 are comparable to those of historically based floods. In addition, impact assessment of climate change on the operational performance has shown that the system could not protect the areas upstream and downstream of the dam from the HadCM3A2 and HadCM3B2 floods at the 80th and 95th percentile levels during the future 2050s period.
A UPLC-MS/MS Assay for Simultaneous Determination of Two Antipsychotics and Two Antidepressants in Human Plasma and Its Application in Clinic
Authors: Li Houli , Cheng Xiaoliang , Zhang Di , Wang Maoyi , Dong Weihua , Feng Weiyi 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Antidepressants and antipsychotics are widely prescribed drugs for the treatment
of mental diseases. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is recommended for patients taking these
drugs to ensure pharmaceutical efficacy, medication compliance and prevent toxicity.

Objective:
An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/
MS) method was developed for simultaneous determination of two Antidepressants-Fluoxetine (FLU)
and Escitalopram (ESC), and two antipsychotics-risperidone (RIS) and aripiprazole (ARI), in human
plasma.

Methods:
The sample was processed by simple protein precipitation and the targeted analytes were
separated on a C18 column by gradient elution with a mobile phase containing 0.1% formic acid (v/v)
and acetonitrile. All the analytes were qualitative and quantitative measured by electrospray ionization
source with Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) in positive ion mode. A total of 56 plasma samples
were obtained from out- or in-patients who were taking the cited four drugs for further analysis.

Results:
The calibration curves for FLU, ESC, RIS and ARI were linear in the range of 45-1800,
4-320, 2-200 and 50-1800 ng/mL, respectively. The entire analytical time for the analytes was 7.0 min
for each run and the extraction efficiency was more than 90%. The sample was stable within various
storage conditions. The trough concentrations in patients were measured with the validated method.

Conclusions:
The developed method was successfully used for simultaneous determination of FLU,
ESC, RIS and ARI in the plasma of the patients, which provides effective technical support for routine
TDM of these four drugs and is of great clinic value for individual therapy.
Study on Capacity Distribution of Optimal Configuration Ratio of Urban Replenishment Station of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Zhang Bo , Huang Bicheng , Wang Zhongxian 
Published: August 2019

Background:
This paper deeply studies the influence of the capacity distribution of urban
charging and replacing power stations on the distribution network and gives the optimal
solution.

Objective:
The optimal configuration scheme of the charging and replacing station has been given
to reduce the impact of the charging and replacing station on the distribution network.

Methods:
First, the Monte Carlo simulation method is used to extract the influencing factors. The
probability load models of the battery replacement station, the slow charging station and the fast
charging station are established respectively. The capacity distribution is represented by three different
types of charging and switching station configuration ratios. Furthermore, the impact of the
charging and replacing power station on the economics and safety of the distribution network is
analyzed. Different from other literature, the “peak-filling” model with “minimum peak load”,
“maximum valley load” and “minimum peak-to-valley difference” is established, and then PSO is
adopted.

Results:
Finally, the actual configuration is used to compare and analyze the four configuration
schemes to prove the superiority of the optimization scheme.

Conclusion:
Three models have different key influencing factors, so that the electric vehicle load
forecasting is more targeted and accurate. The results show that more battery replacement stations
can reduce the impact of EV charging on the distribution network, and the construction of the
supply replenishment should be based on the construction of the power station.
WHO Guidelines in Practice in India: Stability Studies on Selected CNS Active Herbal Products Through Physicochemical, Chromatographic and Biological Evaluations
Authors: Nancy  , Kaur Jasmeen , Bansal Yogita , Bansal Gulshan 
Published: August 2019

Background & Objective::
Accelerated stability study (40°C/75% RH, 6 months) as well as long term stability studies (30°C/65% RH, 36 months) are conducted on three
batches (I-III) of two commercially available CNS active herbal products (A and B) containing
Convolvulus pluricaulis with Centella asiatica or Bacopa monnieri.

Methods::
Stability samples were withdrawn at periodic intervals, and evaluated for physical
stability (color, clarity, viscosity and pH), chemical stability (total phenolic (TPC), scopoletin,
asiatic acid and bacoside A content), and biological activities (free radical scavenging,
anti-acetylcholinesterase, and antianxiety). All stability samples retained the physical
characteristics compared to corresponding control samples. Control samples exhibited significant
batch-to-batch variation in TPC (46.8-65.9 mgGAE/L), scopoletin (165.78-206.15 ng/mL
in A and 2.61-28.78 ng/mL in B), asiatic acid (30.14-44.92 μg/mL in B), free radical scavenging
activity (IC50 0.5-1.25% v/v), AChE inhibitory activity (IC50 75.0-96.3% v/v), and antianxiety
activity.

Results::
The chemical indicators and biological activities were significantly decreased in
both accelerated and long term stability samples compared to corresponding control samples.
A correlation between scopoletin and biological activities was established in products A
whereas asiatic acid/C. asiatica defies the logical correlation in product B.

Conclusion::
The products exhibited significant batch-to-batch variation, and did not remain
stable for the recommended shelf life period of three years, which suggested that these are
suspected to lose therapeutic efficacy during their shelf life.
DISCURSOS EMPRESARIAIS E AGENDA EDUCACIONAL: SOBRE INOVAÇÃO E DIFUSÃO DE “BOAS PRÁTICAS”
Authors: Klaus Viviane , Gouvêa Campesato Maria Alice 
Published: August 2019

O artigo discute de que modo alguns discursos sobre inovação têm pautado a área da educação e demandado a formação de sujeitos flexíveis, que possam competir no mercado de trabalho contemporâneo. Para tal, apresenta um recorte de duas pesquisas na área da educação – uma concluída, que estudou as relações tempo/espaço e suas articulações com o currículo escolar, e outra, em andamento,sobre empresariamento da educação, que busca discutir os efeitos das parcerias escola/empresa no cotidiano escolar – e analisa experiências educacionais inovadoras da Plataforma InnoveEdu. A partir de uma análise documental e dos entendimentos de rede de Stephen Ball (2014), enquanto um método que possibilita olhar a estrutura das comunidades de política a partir da descrição de alguns aspectos mais visíveis de suas relações sociais e como um dispositivo conceitual que é utilizado para representar mudanças nas formas de governança da educação, foram estudadas as experiências inovadoras selecionadas. O estudo permitiu-nos compreender algumas das relações existentes entre os discursos neoliberais sobre as reformas educacionais, o imperativo da inovação e a reorganização dos espaços escolares na lógica pós-fordista, que demanda instituições e sujeitos flexíveis.
Considerations for Improved Mobile Health Evaluation: Retrospective Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Dick Samantha , O'Connor Yvonne , Thompson Matthew J , O'Donoghue John , Hardy Victoria , Wu Tsung-Shu Joseph , O'Sullivan Timothy , Chirambo Griphin Baxter , Heavin Ciara 
Published: August 2019

Background
Mobile phone use and, consequently, mobile health (mHealth) interventions have seen an exponential increase in the last decade. There is an excess of 318,000 health-related apps available free of cost for consumers to download. However, many of these interventions are not evaluated and are lacking appropriate regulations. Randomized controlled trials are often considered the gold standard study design in determining the effectiveness of interventions, but recent literature has identified limitations in the methodology when used to evaluate mHealth.

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate the system developers’ experiences of evaluating mHealth interventions in the context of a developing country.

Methods
We employed a qualitative exploratory approach, conducting semistructured interviews with multidisciplinary members of an mHealth project consortium. A conventional content analysis approach was used to allow codes and themes to be identified directly from the data.

Results
The findings from this study identified the system developers’ perceptions of mHealth evaluation, providing an insight into the requirements of an effective mHealth evaluation. This study identified social and technical factors which should be taken into account when evaluating an mHealth intervention.

Conclusions
Contextual issues represented one of the most recurrent challenges of mHealth evaluation in the context of a developing country, highlighting the importance of a mixed method evaluation. There is a myriad of social, technical, and regulatory variables, which may impact the effectiveness of an mHealth intervention. Failure to account for these variables in an evaluation may limit the ability of the intervention to achieve long-term implementation and scale.
Racial Disparities in Mortality Among American Film Celebrities: A Wikipedia-Based Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Speaks Hannah , Falise Alyssa , Grosgebauer Kaitlin , Duncan Dustin , Carrico Adam 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundIn the United States, well-documented racial disparities in health outcomes are frequently attributed to racial bias and socioeconomic inequalities. However, it remains unknown whether racial disparities in mortality persist among those with higher socioeconomic status (SES) and occupational prestige.ObjectiveAs the celebrity population is generally characterized by high levels of SES and occupational prestige, this study aimed to examine survival differences between black and white film celebrities.MethodsUsing a Web-based, open-source encyclopedia (ie, Wikipedia), data for 5829 entries of randomly selected American film actors and actresses born between 1900 and 2000 were extracted. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was conducted using 4356 entries to compare the difference in survival by race. A Cox semiparametric regression analysis examined whether adjusting for year of birth, gender, and cause of death influenced differences in survival by race.ResultsMost celebrities were non-Hispanic white (3847/4352, 88.4%), male (3565/4352, 81.9%), and born in the United States (4187/4352, 96.2%). Mean age at death for black celebrities (64.1; 95% CI 60.6-67.5 years) was 6.4 years shorter than that for white celebrities (70.5; 95% CI 69.6-71.4 years; P<.001). Black celebrities had a faster all-cause mortality rate using Kaplan-Meier survival function estimates and a log-rank test. However, in a Cox semiparametric regression, there was no longer a significant difference in survival times between black and white celebrities (hazard ratio 1.07; 95% CI 0.87-1.31).ConclusionsThere is some evidence that racial disparities in all-cause mortality may persist at higher levels of SES, but this association was no longer significant in adjusted analyses. Further research is needed to examine if racial disparities in mortality are diminished at higher levels of SES among more representative populations.
Peer Mentorship via Mobile Phones for Newly Diagnosed HIV-Positive Youths in Clinic Care in Khayelitsha, South Africa: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Hacking Damian , Mgengwana-Mbakaza Zodwa , Cassidy Tali , Runeyi Pumeza , Duran Laura Trivino , Mathys Ruth Henwood , Boulle Andrew 
Published: August 2019

Background
Youths in South Africa are poor utilizers of HIV health services. Medecins Sans Frontieres has been piloting youth-adapted services at a youth clinic in Khayelitsha, including a peer virtual mentorship program over mobile phones, piloted from March 2015 to May 2016.

Objective
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the peer mentorship program on youth engagement with HIV services and explore the acceptability of the program to both mentors and mentees.

Methods
Antiretroviral initiation, retention in care (RIC), and viral load suppression were compared between youths engaged in the virtual mentorship program and two matched controls. In-depth interviews were also conducted for 5 mentors and 5 mentees to explore acceptability and impact of the program.

Results
A total of 40 youths were recruited into the virtual mentorship program over the study period. Of these, data were obtained for 35 and 2 matched controls were randomly sampled for each. There was no difference in baseline demographics (eg, age, gender, and CD4 count). Mentees had increased antiretroviral initiation (28/35, 80% vs 30/70, 42% in matched controls) and viral load completion (28/35, 80% vs 32/70, 45%); however, no differences were found in viral load suppression or RIC at 6 or 12 months. Mentors reported being motivated to participate in the program because of previous personal struggles with HIV and a desire to help their peers. Mentees reported fears of disclosure and lack of acceptance of their status as barrier to accessing services, but they felt free to talk to their mentors, valued the mentorship program, and indicated a preference for phone calls.

Conclusions
Peer mentorship in youths is acceptable to both mentors and mentees and appears to increase linkage to care and viral load completion rates.