bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Asam Galat Sebagai Kopigmen Antosianin Murbei Hitam (Morus nigra L.) terhadap Stabilitas Termal
Authors: Nusantara Yoko Putra , Lestario Lydia Ninan , Martono Yohanes 
Published: March 2018

The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of copigmentation of mulberry anthocyanin with gallic acid towards thermal and to determine the optimal molar ratio of anthocyanin: gallic acid to stabilize the mulberry anthocyanin. The variation of treatments on this research were molar ratio of mulbery anthocyanin: gallic acid: 1:0; 1:25; 1:50; 1:75; 1:100 which were heated at 60 °C, 70 °C, 80 °C, and 90 °C. After heated, the colour intensity were measured every 45 minutes at 60 °C, 30 minutes at 70 °C, 30 minutes at 80 °C, and 20 minutes at 90 °C. The measurement was conducted on wavelength 512 nm for uncopigmented anthocyanin and 514 nm for copigmented anthocyanin using Spectrophotometer UV-VIS. The result showed that copigmentation could increase the thermal stability of mulberry anthocyanin. Copigmentation could increase the activation energy and half life. The optimal molar ratio of anthocyanin: copigment was 1:75, while the energy of activation was 65.20 kJ/mole. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efek kopigmentasi antosianin murbei dengan asam galat terhadap panas dan menentukan rasio molar antosianin: asam galat yang optimal untuk menstabilkan antosianin murbei. Variasi perlakuan penelitian ini adalah rasio molar antosianin: asam galat: 1:0; 1:25; 1:50; 1:75; 1:100 yang dipanaskan pada suhu 60 °C, 70 °C, 80 °C, dan 90 °C. Setelah pemanasan selesai, dilakukan pengukuran intensitas warna setiap 45 menit pada suhu 60 °C, 30 menit pada suhu 70 °C, 30 menit pada suhu 80 °C, dan 20 menit pada suhu 90 °C. Pengukuran dilakukan pada panjang gelombang 512 nm pada antosianin yang tidak terkopigmentasi dan 514 nm pada antosianin yang terkopigmentasi dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kopigmentasi meningkatkan stabilitas antosianin murbei terhadap panas. Kopigmentasi dapat meningkatkan energi aktivasi dan waktu paruh. Rasio molar optimal antosianin:asam galat adalah 1:75 dengan energi aktivasi sebesar 65,20 kJ/mol.
Gestalt Therapy as a Transrational Approach: An Evolutionary Perspective
Authors: FUHR REINHARD 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
I explore evolutionary dimensions of Gestalt therapy by referring to Ken Wilber's general evolutionary model and, in particular, to his spectrum of consciousness. My assumption is that Gestalt therapy could make more use of its yet rather modestly elaborated innovative potential by supporting transrational structures at the interface of personal and transpersonal development. Such support could be provided from a perspective of depth and subjective meaning in contrast to objective perspectives of most other therapeutic approaches. At the same time I suggest the necessity to remain humble about what Gestalt therapy can achieve and what its limitations are within the spectrum of personal and social evolution.
Change: Some Speculations Based on Comparing Gestalt and Complexity Theory
Authors: MARMGREN LARS 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The learnings from complexity theory can give supportive theoretical arguments for traditional Gestalt concepts and methods such as the concept of creative adjustment and the paradoxical theory of change. Complexity theory also supports the Gestalt way of handling resistance as both a stabilizing factor and a counterforce against change. The article discusses the concept of order and disorder in Gestalt and Dynamical Systems Theory and compares elements of the cycle of experience with fundamental concepts from complexity such as states and attractors. Further, some speculations are made on the nature of the mind and neurosis and on the implications for therapy with the mind viewed as a complex adaptive system. A primary assumption of Gestalt therapists and many organizational consultants is that awareness leads to change. In both cases, interventions support the client in becoming more capable of satisfying his/her (or in the case of the organization, its) needs. This process of raising awareness and creating contact to support change is, however, often difficult to understand. Anyone who has worked with clients, whether individuals or organizations, has probably experienced the wonder of being told by the client what has made a difference. This information is often quite different from what the therapist or consultant would have guessed. I believe that, while Gestalt therapy provides a method that facilitates and supports change in a client system, it has no viable model for explaining what is actually happening. Furthermore, it is my belief that the theories and models that have emerged during the last decade or so in the area of complexity or dynamical systems theory can help bring about a further understanding of change processes. This article is written with the purpose of stimulating thought and discussion to that effect.
Introduction to a Phenomenological Approach of the Body in Gestalt Therapy
Authors: BLAIZE JACQUES 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
"Gestalt therapy is rooted in phenomenology." Such a sentence often means that Gestalt therapy focuses only on life experience, but phenomenology is much more complex. In this article I try to expose the most important ideas of the Husserlian phenomenology and their links with Gestalt therapy. For example, the concept of intentionality lights the Gestaltist concept of self. The phenomenological method of suspension of judgments shows us that evidence is not the appearance, but that evidence has to be constructed. Phenomenology also gives us a pertinent approach of consciousness (including the body), of temporal process, and of recognition of the other as alter-ego, without forgetting the place of the body. Last, these conceptual links open onto some tracks for the therapeutical work.
Gestalt Therapy and Psychoanalysis: Toward a Better Understanding of a Figure-Ground Relationship
Authors: BOCIAN BERND , COHEN IRVIN 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This article illuminates (in three parts) the psychoanalytic background of Gestalt therapy. In the first part (the first half of which is printed here), the biographies of the founders are enriched by previously unpublished facts. The German—Jewish context of some of F. Perls's positions is discussed in a separate chapter. The thorough appraisal of Freud's approach by the founders of Gestalt therapy and their dialectical understanding of psychoanalysis served as a basis for a revision of the drive theory and the theory of the self.
SHIFTING THE SYSTEM OF INDONESIAN WORD FORMATION; THE STUDY ON MORPHOLOGY AND SOCIOLINGUISTICS OF ACRONYMS, BLENDING, AND CLIPPING
Authors: Zaim M 
Published: March 2018

The general guidelines of Indonesian word formation as annexed in appendix II of the reference standard of the Indonesian Grammar has not yet accommodated the Indonesian word formation system used by the Indonesian speakers today. Meanwhile, a new system of word formation began to emerge and the old paradigm shift in conjunction with the development of science and technology, and the change of social, cultural, and political paradigm. As a result, the reference standard of Indonesian grammar is no longer adequate to understand the system of the formation of the new words. Morphological studies, which analyze the internal structure of the words can be used as a theoretical foundation to address the issues of the Indonesian word formation. From the other side, sociolinguistic studies, which analyze the link of language with the language speakers in the community, can give meaning to the word formation shift. This article discusses (1) the morphological shift of the Indonesian word formation system of acronyms, blending, and clipping, (2) the sociolinguistic functions of the word formation, and (3) the productivity of the word formation system. The study of the shift of word formation system revealed a shift in the way of thinking and the way of looking at social, cultural, and political problems of the Indonesian speakers nowadays. Keywords: word formation, language shift, morphology, sociolinguistics, blending, clipping, acronymPERGESERAN SISTIM PEMBENTUKAN KATA BAHASA INDONESIA:KAJIAN MORFOLOGIS DAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK AKRONIM, BLENDING, DAN KLIPING AbstrakPedoman umum pembentukan kata Bahasa Indonesia pada Lampiran II Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia belum mengakomodasi sistem pembentukan kata Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan oleh penutur Indonesia saat ini. Sementara itu, sistem pembentukan kata baru mulai bermunculan menggeser paradigma lama bersamaan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta perubahan paradigma sosial, budaya, dan politik. Akibatnya, standar acuan tata bahasa Indonesia sudah tidak memadai lagi untuk memahami sistem pembentukan kata baru. Kajian morfologi, yang menganalisa struktur internal kata dapat dijadikan landasan teoritis untuk mengatasi permasalahan pembentukan kata bahasa Indonesia. Dari sisi lain, kajian sosiolinguistik, yang menganalisa hubungan bahasa dengan penutur bahasa di masyarakat, bisa memberi makna pada pergeseran pembentukan kata ini. Artikel ini membahas (1) pergeseran morfologis sistem pembentukan kata dalam bahasa Indonesia pada bentuk akronim, blending, dan kliping, (2) fungsi sosiolinguistik dari pembentukan kata, dan (3) produktivitas sistem pembentukan kata. Kajian tentang pergeseran sistem pembentukan kata mengungkapkan adanya pergeseran cara berpikir dan cara melihat masalah sosial, budaya, dan politik para penutur Bahasa Indonesia saat ini.Kata kunci: pembentukan kata, pergeseran bahasa, morfologi, sosiolinguistik, blending, kliping, akronim
Table of Contents
Authors: Humanus Humanus 
Published: March 2018

Table of Contents Tabel of Contents....................................................................................... iArticlesRHETORIC AND FIGURE OF SPEECH MINANGKABAU LOCALITY IN TONIL SCRIPT SANAI NAN ALUIH BY SUTAN SATIRio Rinaldi.............................................................................................. 117SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF AMONG TEBAL RITUAL IN NOVEL GENDUK BY SUNDARI MARDJUKILerry Alfayanti, Sarwiji Suwandi, Retno Winarni........................... 130FIGURES OF SPEECH MINANGKABAU LOCALITY IN CARITO MINANG KINI BY HAKIMAH RAHMAH S. IN PADANG EKSPRESHasnul Fikri............................................................................................ 145GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS IN INDONESIAN RELATIVE CLAUSES IN FOREIGN STUDENTS WRITINGAnggun Melati Sari, Andayani, Sumarlam...................................... 163THE TRACES OF PROTO-LANGUAGES OF AUSTRONESIA IN SOME MODERN LANGUAGES IN SUMATRAErmanto................................................................................................. 177THE MEANING AND TEACHING OF “BUDI PEKERTI” IN THE POETRY OF KEKEAN BY F. AZIZ MANNA: SEMIOTIC STUDIES OF RIFFATERREKodrat Eko Putro Setiawan, Andayani, Retno Winarni................ 190FACTUAL AND EXISTENTIAL PRESUPPOSITIONS IN INTERACTION AMONG LECTURERS AND STUDENTS OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARETRia Dewi Puspita Sari, Sarwiji Suwandi, St. Y. Slamet................... 201VARIETY OF RHETORICS IN POLITICAL SPEECH PRESIDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO AND JOKO WIDODO IN EDUCATIONAL FIELDNoermanzah, Emzir, Ninuk Lustyantie............................................. 221INTERNAL INNOVATION OF TABA IN NORTHERN MALUKU: HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVEBurhanuddin......................................................................................... 239SHIFTING THE SYSTEM OF INDONESIAN WORD FORMATION: THE STUDY ON MORPHOLOGY AND SOCIOLINGUISTICS OF ACRONYMS, BLENDING, AND CLIPPINGM. Zaim.................................................................................................. 248Author Guidelines
UNDERSTANDING INDIGO THROUGH NOVEL GERBANG DIALOG DANUR BY RISA SARASWATI: A Study of Psychology Literary
Authors: Fitriany Dhinar Ajeng , Emzir Emzir , Lustyantie Ninuk 
Published: March 2018

The objective of this research is to acquire deep understanding about Indigo through novel, Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati. Danur means of water that comes out from the rotten corpse. This qualitative research was conducted using content analysis method. This research was analyzed through structural literary approach and psychology literary approach. The data were collected through documents, and data observations about Indigo in Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati. The result of this research revealed that abundance of Indigo and lack of Indigo were founded and described in Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati. Those results lead to implication that Indonesian literature educator can use Gerbang Dialog Danur’s novel by Risa Saraswati directly in the teaching of literature studies, especially for psychology literary. The findings lead to recommendation to Indonesian literature educator, literature researcher, novel reader, parents, and everyone generally.Keyword: Indigo children, novel, literature, psychology, teaching of literature MEMAHAMI INDIGO MELALUI NOVELGERBANG DIALOG DANUR KARYA RISA SARASWATI: Kajian Psikologi SastraAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang Indigo melalui novel, yakni novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati. Danur berarti air yang keluar dari mayat yang busuk. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Analisis penelitian dilakukan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, dan observasi data tentang Indigo dalam novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelebihan Indigo dan kekurangan Indigo ditemukan serta digambarkan dalam novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan oleh pengajar sastra Indonesia, yakni dengan menggunakan novel Gerbang Dialog Danur karya Risa Saraswati secara langsung pada proses pengajaran. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk para pengajar sastra Indonesia, pembaca novel, peneliti sastra, para orang tua, dan setiap orang pada umumnya.Kata kunci: anak Indigo, novel, sastra, psikologi, pengajaran sastra
Orang Minangkabau dan Batak Mandailing di Nagari Buayan
Authors: Febrianto Adri , Hardi Etmi , . Bustamam 
Published: March 2018

The author described, integration between two ethnics Minangkabau and Batak Mandailing was running at Buayan, a small village in West Sumatera. It caused by the Batak Mandailing adaptation ability and tolerance nature Minangkabau people. The sameness of religion (Islam) is the push factor to their integration. In addition, the long process of socialization that occurs in people Mandailing of Minangkabau cultural trait, as well as the amalgamation and the dominance of Minangkabau culture. It described by consider of some daily activities and special event, like badoncek at marital ceremony. Although the description was not neglect conflict, but conflicts at Buayan were not expanding in society before, and they have the musyawarah as the resolution conflict mechanism. All processes that occur precisely shows the acculturation from Minangkabau cultural trait to the Mandailing. Key words: ethnical working culture, civil servants, civil society, democracy
Analisis Dimensi Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Putusan Hakim dalam Perkara Pencabulan Anak di Bawah Umur (Analisis Konten: Perkara No. 166/PID.B/2006/PN PDG)
Authors: . Akmal , Frinaldi Aldri 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to review the judge’s verdict on case No. 166/PID.B/2006/PN PDG in terms of: (1) whether the judge’s verdict fulfills the elements of legal certainty, fairness, and benefit, (2) whether the judge’s verdict relies on the national and international human rights instruments as well as reviewing the aspects of violations of human rights particularly in cases of child abuse. The type of the human rights cases is domestic abuse of under-aged girls. This research used qualitative method with normative judicial approach. Data processing is done using content analysis. The conclusion of the research; (1) Council of Judges needs to understand the ratification of the Child Protection Law and Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence as well as the International Human Rights Instruments by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia relating to the Convention on Children’s Rights, in order to stress the domestic child abuse as a form of violation against human rights and as a crime against humanity, (2) in order to protect the victims of domestic violence, particularly women and girls, judges should implement the Child Protection Law and Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in their verdicts and the Convention of Children’s Right, because the Penal Code KUHP has not guaranteed fully the protection of children and women as primary victims of domestic violence. Key words: human rights, council of judges.
INDIVIDUALISME DAN LIBERALISME DALAM SEKULARISME MEDIA AMERIKA
Authors: Azmi Alia 
Published: March 2018

Liberal thoughts argue that men have rational and logical ability to decide the rightest and best choice for themselves, which means that men are autonomous in determining their life’s orientation and truth. Therefore men cannot be forced to accept certain general truth from the society because each person have distinguished goal, which is incommensurable. The single interpretation of truth is considered incompatible with human ability to contemplate their objectives. This makes the basis of the secular practice in American society; the separation of church (religion) and state, where religion is considered private matters. The amendment of the constitution clearly notes that state should not make any law respecting or against practice of any religion. This practice can be seen in the American mass media, where most hold liberal view and shun away from religious debates. Media as a public sphere play an important role in facilitating the debate about discourses, therefore refrain from private matters such as religion. Key words: liberal self-determinism, secularism, American media
TINJAUAN ESTETIKA TARI PIRIANG JORONG LIMAU SUNDAI PASIR TALANG SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Desfiarni Desfiarni 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThis article aims to reveal esthetic values embodied in the traditional plate dance from Jorong Limau Sundai, Pasir Talang Village, South Solok Regency. The dance isspecially performed by women. This qualitative research used descriptive method. Theobject of this study is the structure of performance of the plate dance from Jorong LimauSundai. The researcher is the key instrument in this study. Data was collected byobserving, interviewing, and documentation study. Data was then analysed usingethnographic method. The research found that this dance has traditional esthetics based on local culturalvalues of the Jorong Limau Sundai community. The esthetic values are reflected in themovement structure, costume, floor design, music design, dance technique, and facialexpression of the dancers who are mostly women aged 45 to 48 years old. The estheticvalues of this dance derive from tradition that based in daily values of Jorong LimauSundai community. Key words: Plate Dance Of Jorong Limau Sundai, Esthetic Values, Dan DancePerformance Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai estetika yang terkandung dalamstruktur penyajian tari Piriang tradisional dari Jorong limau Sundai Pasir TalangKabupaten Solok Selatan. Tari ini khasnya ditarikan oleh penari perempuan. Penelitianini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitaian adalahstruktur penyajian tari Piriang tradisional Jorong Limau Sundai. Peneliti merupakaninstrumen kunci dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatanlangsung, wawancara, dan studi pustaka serta pendokumentasian. Data dianalisisdengan metode etnografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa tari ini memiliki estetika tradisional yangberakar pada nilai-nilai budaya lokal masyarakat Jorong Limau Sundai. Nilai estetikapada tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai terdapat pada struktur gerak, kostum, disainlantai, disain musik, dan teknik tari serta ekspresi dari penari perempuan yang rata-rataberusia 45 sampai 48 tahun. Nilai estetika tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai tidakterlepas dari nilai budaya yang menjadi dasar bagi masyarakat Jorong Limau Sundaidalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Kata kunci: Tari Piriang Jorong Limau Sundai, nilai estetika dan penyajian tari
KALATIDHA KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: SEBUAH POTRET BURAM KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Maryanah Imas 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe changing dynamic of human lives makes most of them ignorant to the values of right and wrong. Truth, freedom, and justice have become scarce and beyond real.Cruelty has caused fear, restlessness, and misery. In order to be free from excruciatingpressure, Kalatidha describes a picture of how someone has lived in his dream happily.The dreams and goals he is been longing for are only enjoyed in that surreal world, theworld freed from norms, ideas, and public opinion. “Running away” is the word used todescribe how people lock themselves away from the real world. For him, the real world he understands is the world that can give him joy,happiness, and cheerfulness. Things that are immoral in the eyes of the public are noshame to him. One thing he is sure of, that life is a journey, and how he live it. Emptinessis no longer misery, but a process that has to be passed through the journey. Kalatidhahas become a picture of how inner unrest becomes a focus of deceitful real life pantings.Deceit and dishonesty are stupid, and craziness is an act of hopelessness. Key words : Dream, Journey, Deceit AbstrakDinamika gambaran kehidupan manusia yang terus-menerus berubah menyebabkan sebagian manusia tidak mengindahkan lagi, mana yang harus dilakukanmana yang dilarang. Kebenaran, kebebasan, keadilan menjadi barang langka yanghanya menjadi impian belaka. Kekejaman telah memunculkan ketakutan, kegelisahan,kesengsaraan. Agar terbebas dari tekanan yang menyiksa, Kalatidha menyajikan sebuahpotret bagaimana seseorang telah hidup di alam khayalnya dengan bahagia. Impian dancita-cita yang selama ini didambakan, hanya dapat dinikmati di alam “sana”. Alamyang terbebas dari norma, ide, pendapat masyarakat. “Lari” itulah kata yang tepatuntuk menggambarkan bagaimana seseorang telah memenjarakan dirinya darikehidupan nyata. Kehidupan nyata yang ia pahami hanyalah dunia yang dapat memberinyakesenangan, kegembiraan dan keceriaan. Hal-hal aneh yang dianggap menyimpang olehmasyarakat pada umumnya bukan merupakan celaan baginya. Satu hal yang ia yakinibahwa hidup ini adalah sebuah perjalanan, dan bagaimana ia menjalankannya. Kekosongan dan kehampaan bukan lagi siksaan, tapi sebuah proses yang harus dilewatidalam menempuh perjalanan. Kalatidha telah menjadi sebuah potret bagaimanapergolakan batin menjadi fokus sebuah lukisan kenyataan semu. Kepalsuan dan kepurapuraanadalahhalbodoh,dankegilaanadalahtindakandarisuatukeputusasaan.Key words : Impian, Perjalanan, Semu
Características agronómicas y calidad nutricional de los frutos y semillas de zapallo Cucurbita sp.
Authors: Rodríguez R Robert , Valdés R Magda , Ortiz G Sanin 
Published: March 2018

El zapallo es seguridad alimentaria en América ancestral precolombina por su plasticidad agronómica y versatilidad culinaria. En la actualidad su valor de uso es evidente, tanto en su diversidad dentro del género Cucurbita y sus 20 a 27 especies, donde las más utilizadas son: Cucurbita maxima, C. moschata, C. Pepo, C. argyrosperma; C. ficifolia. El alto valor biológico en la pulpa (80% de digestibilidad in vitro) y aceite en las semillas (45%), donde el 55% son ácidos grasos insaturados (56% de ácido linoleíco). El zapallo procesado es una materia prima competitiva y sostenible para la industria agroalimentaria, y es fuente de carotenoides, luteina, Vitamima A, Vitamina C, almidones, aceites polinsaturados de cadena larga, y todo ello supone un aumento en la investigación en zapallo debido a su utilidad integral, tanto en la pulpa como en la semilla.