bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPOSISI JENIS MAKROALGA DI PERAIRAN PULAU HARI SULAWESI TENGGARA (Spesies Composition Of Makroalga In Hari Island, South East Sulawesi)
Authors: Ira Ira , Rahmadani Rahmadani , Irawati Nur 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMakroalga is a large algae with a thallus body structure and has a chlorophyll pigment. Macroalga has an important role in marine waters both ecologically and economically. This study aims to provide information about the diversity of macroalgae in the waters of the Hari Island and the wealth of macroalgae in South East Sulawesi. The study was conducted in the waters of Hari Island, South East Sulawesi from mei to juli 2016. The observation was done by observing all types of macroalgae found in the area traversed. The results of the study found that the number of macroalgae species consisted of 25 species consisting of 11 orders, 14 families, 17 genera. The species composition was dominated by chlorophyta class (44%), rhodophyta class (28%) and phaeophyta class (28%). The water quality of Hari Island waters is still within the range that supports macroalgae growth.ÃÂ Keywords: Composition, macroalgae, Hari IslandÃÂ AbstrakMakroalga merupakan alga yang berukuran besar dengan struktur tubuh berupa thallus dan memiliki pigmen klorofil. Makroalga memiliki peranan penting di perairan laut baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang keanekaragaman jenis makroalga di perairan Pulau Hari, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran kekayaan makroalga di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di perairan Pulau Hari Kabupaten Konawe Selatan pada bulan mei-juli 2016. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan sistim jelajah yaitu mengamati semua jenis makroalga yang ditemukan pada area yang dilalui. Hasil penelitian jumlah jenis makroalga yang ditemukan terdiri atas 25 spesies yang meliputi 11 ordo, 14 famili, 17 genus. Komposisi jenis didominasi oleh kelas Chlorophyta (44 %), kelas Rhodophyta (28 %) dan kelas Phaeophyta (28 %). Kualitas air di perairan Pulau Hari masih berada dalam kisaran yang mendukung pertumbuhan makroalga.ÃÂ Kata kunci: Komposisi jenis, makroalga, pulau hari
DISTRIBUTION AND SURVIVAL OF MEGAPODIUS REINWARDT FOR ECOTOURISM CONTRIBUTING ON MOYO ISLAND
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Khairuddin Khairuddin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Megapodius reinwardt is one of the protected bird species in Indonesia. The protection toward megapodius reinwardt because of limited distribution, high economic value, has an important ecological role, has a unique, difficult breeding in captivity, the population is drastically shrinking and getting scarce.Based on this condition, the purpose of this research is to know population distribution mapping, active nest study, disturber population in order to support the atraction tourism and conservation of Megapodius reinwardt at Moyo island. Survey and observation are used to collect research data. The distributionofMegapodius reinwardt is spread around Moyo Island. The nest is located in the forest and it build by heap of soil with high 150 centimeters until 175 centimeters and diameters up to 825 cm. The location of Megapodius reinwardtnests are mostly in secundary forest than primary forest and savana at 25 m above sea level. The r-product moment correlation coefficient (r = 0,484) conclude that, Varanus sp, Sus barbatus, Prinodon linsang, Haliastur indus, Microhierax fringillarius, and human as predators are not significant to influence the nests and population of Megapodius reinwardtdecrease. So the existence of Megapodius reinwardtmanagement is needed according to in-situ cencervation on Moyo Island forEcotourism ContributingÃÂ Keywords:ÃÂ ÃÂ Ecotourism, distribution, Megapodius, survival.
Determinación del poder corneal con un tomógrafo corneal luego de cirugía refractiva con láser excimer
Authors: Jaramillo Luis Carlos , Galvis Virgilio , Tello Alejandro , Camacho Paul , Castillo Ángela , Pareja Luis 
Published: November 2018

Introducción. La determinación del poder corneal, después de la cirugía refractiva con láser excimer, es difícil. Diferentes alternativas con el uso de tomógrafos corneales se han utilizado para esta medición. Objetivo. Evaluar diversos métodos de determinación del poder corneal en pacientes operados de cirugía fotorrefractiva, incluyendo pruebas diagnósticas con medidas cuantitativas. Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes operados de cirugía fotorrefractiva que tuvieran resultados refractivos y tomografía corneal post-operatoria al menos diez semanas luego de cirugía. Resultados. En los ojos miopes se encontraron diferencias significativas en el valor determinado por la queratometría derivada de la historia clínica al compararla con la queratometría manual promedio postoperatoria, la queratometría simulada y el Mean Pupil Power del tomógrafo Sirius®. Por otra parte, al promediar la queratometría manual promedio postoperatoria con el Mean Pupil Power postoperatorio (valor denominado Kpop promedio 1) y compararla con la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica, no se observaron en los pacientes miopes diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Asimismo, al promediar la queratometría simulada postoperatoria del equipo Sirius® con el Mean Pupil Power postoperatorio (valor denominado Kpop promedio 2) y compararla con la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica tampoco se observaron en los pacientes miopes diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Por otro lado, en los ojos hipermétropes y con astigmatismo mixto, los promedios de los errores del Mean Pupil Power postoperatorio, con respecto a la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica, no fueron significativamente diferentes de los errores al comparar la Kpop promedio 1 y la Kpop promedio 2 con la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica. Conclusiones. En ojos miopes las determinaciones del poder corneal postoperatorio con las Kpop promedio 1 y Kpop promedio 2 se aproximan más a la queratometría derivada por el método de la historia clínica que a las mediciones de la queratometría manual promedio postoperatoria, la queratometría simulada postoperatoria o el Mean Pupil Power del equipo Sirius®. [Jaramillo LC, Galvis V, Tello A, Camacho PA, Castillo A, Pareja LA. Determinación del poder corneal con un tomógrafo corneal luego de cirugía refractiva con láser excimer. MedUNAB. 2018;21(1):16-30. doi:1029375/01237047.2397].
Arteria Lusoria, reporte de un caso clínico
Authors: Suárez-Mantilla Silvia , Rey-Ayala Milena , Rodríguez-Restrepo Laura , Lubinus-Badillo Federico Guillermo 
Published: November 2018

Introducción. Los anillos vasculares son una rara malformación congénita del arco aórtico que se configura alrededor de la tráquea o del esófago. La arteria subclavia derecha aberrante hace parte de estas malformaciones y se presenta en forma de anillo incompleto, por lo que cursa de manera asintomática. Hasta el momento, no se han descrito factores predisponentes o de riesgo que puedan poner en alarma al profesional de la salud sobre esta patología. El diagnóstico se basa, principalmente, en imágenes que evidencian los trayectos anómalos de la arteria. El tratamiento puede ser quirúrgico o conservador, dependiendo de cada paciente. Objetivo. Presentación de un caso clínico y revisión de la literatura, para plantear una discusión sobre la importancia del diagnóstico de arteria subclavia derecha aberrante según sea el caso y evitar diagnósticos equívocos y demoras en el tratamiento. Presentación de caso. Paciente de sexo femenino de tres meses de edad, quien empieza con episodios de vómito postprandial asociado a tos seca, atoramiento y disfagia para líquidos. El diagnóstico inicial fue de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico; sin embargo, después de once meses de evolución clínica desfavorable y de realización de estudios complementarios, se pudo llegar a diagnosticar arteria subclavia derecha aberrante. Conclusiones. No existen, hasta el momento, estudios que evalúen el rendimiento de las pruebas diagnósticas para esta patología; sin embargo, la angiotomografía o la angioresonancia magnética de tórax son los métodos diagnósticos más utilizados. El conocimiento de esta patología es clave para evitar diagnósticos errados y posibles complicaciones asociadas a la patología y/o los tratamientos instaurados. [Suárez-Mantilla S, Rey-Ayala M, Rodríguez-Restrepo L, Lubinus-Badillo FG. Arteria Lusoria, reporte de un caso clínico. MedUNAB. 2018;21(1):122-129. doi: 10.29375/01237047.2611].
Clinical Application of Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stent Implantation in Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
Authors: Zhang Lei 
Published: November 2018

Purpose: To analyze the application of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in acute deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities. Methods: 70 patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting. Results: The mean circumferential diameter difference between the affected limbs and the healthy limbs and the knees at 15 cm was statistically significant. The cure rate and effective rate of the research group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting are of high value in acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KELAYAKAN KUALITAS AIR DAN PENCEMARAN PADA TAMBAK POLIKULTUR BERDASARKAN KEPADATAN PLANKTON DI DESA PELANGWOT KECAMATAN LAREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Rahayu Agung Pamuji , Muntalim Muntalim 
Published: November 2018

Kegiatan budidaya ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan Udang Vannamei (Lithopenaeus vannamei) sistem polikultur di wilayah Kabupaten Lamongan, Propinsi Jawa Timur khususnya daerah tambak sudah lama diterapkan oleh pembudidaya ikan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan budidaya sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan budidaya sistem polikultur juga tidak luput dari permasalahan mulai dari menurunnya kualitas air hingga kematian ikan. Kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor yang menjadi keberhasilan usaha budidaya ikan. Data dan informasi mengenai kondisi kualitas air dan tingkat pencemaran di tambak dapat diketahui dengan melakukan evaluasi kualitas air dan perhitungan indeks saprobik berdasarkan kepadatan dan komunitas plankton sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat kesesuaian kualitas air dan pencemaran air ditambak pada kondisi sekarang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian kualitas air dan pencemaran berdasarkan kepadatan dan komunitas plankton. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan nilai kelimpahan pada stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 maka perairan di tambak polikultur pada kategori eutropik, karena > 15.000 Ind/L. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman berada pada kisaran 0.125-0,049 artinya menunjukkan keanekaragaman kecil dan kestabilan rendah. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai indek dominansi berkisar 0,013-0,019, mendekati angka 0, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada plankton yang mendominasi perairan. Pada pengukuran parameter kualitas air di semua stasiun , suhu berada pada kisaran 28,6-29,7 0C, DO berada pada nilai kisaran 4,1-5,6 mg/L, pH berkisar 8,4-9,5 dalam kondisi tinggi, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan terganggu. Salinitas berkisar 1,9-5,0 aman untuk perairan tawar dan kecerahan cenderung pekat berkisar 17,5-20 cm. Nilai indeks saprobik di tambak polikultur menunjukkan bahwa perairan tersebut tergolong tercemar sangat ringan berada di Stasiun II dengan nilai 1,63 hingga agak tinggi (α- Mesosaprobik) pada Stasiun III, yaitu -0,73.
Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of biofilm forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from UTI infected patients of Koshi Zonal Hospital in Biratnagar, Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary S , Khatiwada B , Chaudhary N K 
Published: November 2018

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and antibiotic resistance pattern of biofilm-forming Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) from urine samples isolated from UTI infected patients of Koshi zonal hospital, Biratnagar.Methods: A total of 51 urine samples from urinary tract infected patients were collected from Koshi zonal hospital, Biratnagar in the period of July to August 2017. Following the isolation and identification of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli, antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by a modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. The biofilm detection was done by Congo red agar method.Results: In the present study, 45% of the urine samples showed a predominant growth of E. coli, among which 70% of isolates exhibited positive biofilm formation. Biofilm forming isolates revealed 100%, 87.5%, 75%, 63% and 12.5% resistant to erythromycin, amoxicillin, cefotaxime, levofloxacin, and nitrofurantoin respectively. Approximately 87.5% of biofilm-forming isolates were found multi-drug resistant.Conclusion: The study revealed the major issue of UTI by E. coli which may be due to poor sanitation, not the proper cleanliness of genitals and unsafe sexual intercourse. Nitrofurantoin and levofloxacin were examined the most effective antibiotics for UPEC. BIBECHANA 16 (2019) 47-54
General survey on avifaunal composition of Betana wetland, Morang, Province number 1, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Kharel Milan 
Published: November 2018

The present study conducted in Betana wetland, Morang, Province number 1, Nepal. The study based on the field survey in order to find out the avifaunal composition. In the present study, total 320 individuals of birds belonging 49 species, 30 families and 15 orders reported from Betana wetland based on field observation. The highest proportions of individuals recorded from the sampling station F1 forest area was 35% (n=112). The highest number of species (n= 15) recorded belong to the order Passeriformes with nine families, followed by Coraciformes with three families and four species then Pelicaniformes with two families and six species. Of them, two species viz. Grey-headed fish eagle (Icthyophaga humilis) and Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus ) are kept under near threatened (NT) and vulnerable (VU) category of IUCN Red List of threatened species. About 70 % of total bird recorded was resident type and about 35% of total recorded bird species common in abundance. The species richness and abundance of avifauna found higher in winter season than summer. Compared to the previous study, birds belonging to four more families and five more orders recorded this time. The Shanonn–Weiner diversity index and species evenness of avifauna from the study area found 1.332 and 0.789 respectively.BIBECHANA 16 (2019) 154-164
Factors intended to brain drain among nurses working at private hospitals of Biratnagar, Nepal
Authors: Kadel Mamata , Bhandari Menuka 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The migration of health worker is a complex and multifaceted phenomena. Emigration of highly skilled and competent nurses to other countries seems to have negative impact on the delivery of excellent health care services. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess factors intend to brain drain among nurses working at private hospitals of Biratnagar. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted on staff nurses of selected hospitals of Biratnagar, Nepal from 2017 February to 2018 February; non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. Required information was collected using self-administered semi structured questionnaire related to demographic and factors intending to brain drain from 99 nurses. Results: Majority (78.8%) of nurses were below 25 years of age. Most (81.8%) of them had completed PCL nursing, more than half (55.6%) wanted to migrate abroad to pursue further work and study. Australia (56.4%) and USA (25.5%) emerged as the top destination of choice, while only (5.5%) of them wanted to migrate United Kingdom. Lack of career opportunities, low salary and poor working condition were main pull factors and push factors intending to brain drain among nurses. This study also found that majority (96%) of nurses were not satisfied with their salary. Conclusion: More than half of nurses working in private hospitals would like to migrate abroad. The major push factors for migration was lack of career development and low salary. BIBECHANA 16 (2019) xx -xx
Chaupadi during menstruation still a major community health challenge: perspective from Mid-Western Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Surya B , KC Heera , Mishra A , Bhattarai P , Shrestha M , Srivastav Kundan 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Menstruation, a normal physiological process in reproductive life of female still has many misconceptions. Knowledge of menstrual hygiene and menstrual sanitation practices affects the health of female. Lack of awareness on menstrual care practice is a challenge for community health. Objective: The objective of this study was to find knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene; and perspective of Chaupadi (menstrual shed) among the reproductive age group female. Methodology: A community based mixed method study having cross sectional study as quantitative domain and phenomenological study as qualitative domain was conducted in Maranthana community of Pyuthan district of mid-western Nepal from April 2016-September 2016. Using convenient sampling techniques, 109 participants were included for cross sectional study and five of them who experienced Chaupadi were enrolled for phenomenological study. One eligible participant form each household was taken after getting informed voluntary consent. Collected data was entered in Microsoft excel and analysed by SPSS and NVivo software. Results: Regarding knowledge, 73.7% were aware on the right age of menarche. Almost 93% were aware on possible pregnancy after initiation of menstruation. Many of them (34.9%) were informed on menstruation by friends. Almost half (45.9%) had negative belief of use of old clean cloth during menstrual flow. Regarding practice, only 40.4% used sanitary pad during their menstrual flow. Most (65.1%) of them did not dispose,16.5% bury in nearby ground and 18.4% burn. More than half (60.6%) used soap-water to clean genitalia. Remedial measures adopted during menstruation were taking adequate rest (44%), seeking medical advice (22.9%) and drinking plenty of fluid (13.8%). Different traditional practice followed were use of separate utensils (64.2%), not allowed to see sun (75.8%), restriction to- go outside (71.6%), cook food (56%), usual food intake (56.9%), worship (74.3%), eat with others (27.5%), sleep in usual bedroom (27.5%) and touch male members (28.4%). Most (94.5%) of them experienced Chaupadi (Menstrual Shed) during their menarche. The phenomenological approach found that Chaupadi was common. They had various infections and ill health. Mother groups were advocating to eliminate Chaupadi in their locality. Conclusion: The know-do gap on menstruation was evident. Despite increasing awareness, people were still following traditional cultural practices.
BIBECHANA 16 (2019) 228-235
Anxiety, depression and quality of life in mothers of intellectually disabled children
Authors: Sapkota N , Pandey A K , Deo BK , Shrivastava MK 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Studies have shown that there is an association between Anxiety, Depression in mothers of children having Intellectual disability with poor quality of life (QOL) in mothers of such children. This study was carried with the objectives to describe the clinico-socio-demographic profile of mothers of intellectually disabled children and to investigate the relationship among anxiety and depression with quality of life in mothers with intellectually disabled children.Material And Method: Mothers (N=31), whose children's IQ score was below 70, were enrolled in to the study with their informed consent. Depression and Anxiety disorders were diagnosed as per ICD 10. Severity of depression was measured with BDI and Anxiety symptoms with STAI. WHOQOL-BREF was used to assess Quality of life. The relationship among anxiety, depression and QOL were analysed using diagonal matrix, ANOVA and Pearson correlation test.Results: The mean age of participants was 50.23 (S.D= 6.11), BDI score was 13.65(S.D= 11.301), STAI score was 53.90 (SD= 15.821), WHOQOL- BREF in all four domains was 290.90 (S.D=49.42). There was significant correlation between BDI and STAI (P=0.01, r:0.651 ) and the three domains of WHOQOL- BREF(P=0.01, r:0.821, 0.843, 0.635 respectively) scale except Environment domain. Among the participants, 48.4% (ICD 10) had depression of varying degree along with 54.8% depression as per BDI cut off score. Anxiety disorder was seen in 22.6% as per ICD 10 but as per STAI it was 53.90(SD=15.821) which was statistically significant (p:0.01, r: -0.507). Depression when compared with no diagnosis persons has poor quality of life in WHOQOL-BREF physical domain (p:0.002) but with compared to Anxiety or both it was not statistically significant.Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that mothers of children having Intellectual disability have high level of Anxiety and Depression which indeed had impact in quality of life. J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017 Page: 28-35
Prawo o stowarzyszeniach jako instrument nadzorowania działalności zgromadzeń zakonnych w latach 1949-1989
Authors: Ordon Marta 
Published: November 2018

W Polsce po II wojnie światowej, prowadzona wówczas przez władze komunistyczne polityka wyznaniowa miała swe źródło w założeniach systemu marksistowsko-leninowskiego, ateistycznego w swej istocie, a w konsekwencji tego, wrogiego kościołom i związkom wyznaniowym. Ponieważ w Polsce przeważającą większość społeczeństwa stanowili wierni Kościoła katolickiego, toteż właśnie przeciwko instytucjom tego Kościoła skierowany został niemal cały impet antyreligijnej kampanii ówczesnych władz. Jedną z metod walki było instrumentalne stosowanie przepisów prawa stanowionego. Artykuł ukazuje takie właśnie wykorzystywanie przepisów rozporządzenia Prezydenta RP z dnia 27 października 1932 r. – Prawo o stowarzyszeniach. Wszystkie zgromadzenia zakonne zostały podporządkowane przepisom tego prawa po wejściu w życie dekretu z 5 sierpnia 1949 r. Środkiem represji wobec zgromadzeń zakonnych Kościoła katolickiego stały się wówczas przepisy dotyczące nie tylko legalizacji zrzeszeń, czy likwidacji już działających, ale nawet te określające sprawowanie nadzoru nad działalnością tych zalegalizowanych zrzeszeń. W niniejszym opracowaniu pokazane zostały przykłady instrumentalnego wykorzystywania przepisów Prawa o stowarzyszeniach do kontrolowania i utrudniania działalności zgromadzeniom zakonnym.