bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diverse intrusion modes during the construction of a high-silica magma reservoir: Evidence from La Obra–Cerro Blanco intrusive suite (central Chile)
Authors: Payacán Ítalo , Covarrubias María Alejandra , Rodríguez Nicolás , Tavazzani Lorenzo , Gutiérrez Francisco , Roperch Pierrick , Poblete Fernando , Meyer Martín 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Several conceptual models have been proposed for the amalgamation of granitoid plutons, which range from incremental growth to single-stage emplacement of these systems. This diversity of views has led to intense debate about the thermomechanical state of silicic intrusions and the magma differentiation paths within the crust. In this contribution, we present a comprehensive petrologic, geochronologic, and magnetic fabric data set from the La Obra–Cerro Blanco intrusive suite, which allows us to explore the petrogenesis and magma emplacement processes in the upper crust.
This intrusive suite is composed of (1) a vertically zoned granitoid intrusion in spatial association with mafic layers and stocks and (2) a cupola-like high-silica granite. We interpret this intrusive suite as assembled by diverse but coexisting intrusion mechanisms over a time span of ~1.4 m.y. from 21.4 to 19.9 Ma. As indicated by the subhorizontal magnetic lineation, the first stage was dominated by horizontal emplacement of sheet-like intrusions of intermediate compositions, which became increasingly silicic after plagioclase and amphibole fractionation throughout the crustal column. The latest stage was instead dominated by cooling, crystallization, and differentiation of a thickened granitoid body and the formation of a high-silica magma chamber. The steep magnetic lineation and the abundance of aplite and rhyolitic dikes observed in the cupola-like, high-silica granites suggest that this portion acted as an evacuation channel of high-silica magma toward shallower levels, offering a rare opportunity to understand not only silicic magma accumulation and storage in the upper crust, but also the processes connecting the plutonic and volcanic environments.
Changes in physical activity and all-cause mortality among individuals with dementia: a cohort study using the National Health Insurance Service Database in Korea
Authors: Park Kye-Yeung , Huh Youn , Nam Ga Eun , Han Kyungdo , Jung Jin-Hyung , Cho Yoon Jeong , Kim Seon Mee , Hwang Hwan-Sik , Park Yong-Moon Mark 
Published: October 2024

ObjectiveTo examine associations between the amount and changes in regular physical activity (PA) before and after diagnosis of dementia and all-cause mortality risk, and whether these associations differ by PA intensity (light, moderate or vigorous).MethodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Database, including 60 252 individuals newly diagnosed with dementia between 2010 and 2016 who underwent health examinations both before and after diagnosis. PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to analyse the associations between PA (amount and changes) and all-cause mortality risk.ResultsDuring a mean follow-up of 3.7 years, 16 431 (27.3%) deaths occurred. Higher PA levels after dementia diagnosis were associated with a dose-dependent decrease in mortality risk (p for trend <0.001). Maintaining regular PA, compared with remaining inactive, was associated with the lowest mortality risk (HR=0.71, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.79). Sustained engagement in PA of any intensity was associated with decreased mortality risk: light (HR=0.70, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.75), moderate (HR=0.74, 95% CI 0.64 to 0.86) and vigorous PA (HR=0.70, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.79). Initiating any PA intensity after dementia diagnosis was associated with at least 20% reduced mortality risk. These associations were consistent in Alzheimer’s disease.ConclusionsMaintaining or initiating regular PA, regardless of intensity, after dementia diagnosis was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality. Lifestyle modifications promoting PA might offer survival benefits for individuals with dementia.
Major vascular events after first incident stroke: a population-based study
Authors: Malek Rayka , Alasiri Salha , Wolfe Charles D A , Douiri Abdel 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundRecent advances in stroke care have led to improvements in survival and rates of stroke recurrence. However, there is a lack of data on trends of major vascular events, and risk factors associated with non-fatal and fatal outcomes. We aim to identify demographical and clinical factors leading to incidence of subsequent major vascular events after the first-ever stroke.Methods6051 patients’ records with first-ever stroke between 1995 and 2018 in South London, UK were analysed. Semicompeting risks models were constructed to estimate factors affecting time to incidence of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), mortality and transitions from poststroke recurrence/MI to mortality (indirect mortality). Cumulative incidence functions were plotted for each major vascular event, stratified by stroke subtypes. All models were adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status, comorbidities, stroke severity and stroke subtype.ResultsFive years of cumulative incidences were 9.2% (95% CI (8.4% to 10.0%)) for recurrent stroke, 4.4% (95% CI 3.9% to 5.0%) for MI, and 45% (95% CI 44% to 47%) for mortality. Prior atrial fibrillation was associated with 47% increased risk of mortality (HR=1.47 (95% CI 1.23 to 1.75)) and a previous diagnosis of MI was the strongest risk factor for poststroke MI (HR=9.17 (95% CI 6.28 to 13.39)). Stroke unit was associated with a 40% lower hazard of mortality without having a recurrent stroke/MI (HR=0.60 (95% CI 0.50 to 0.72)) and a 39% lower hazard of indirect mortality (HR=0.57 (95% CI 0.37 to 0.87)).ConclusionMajor vascular events are prevalent after stroke, particularly among those with concurrent vascular conditions. The rate of stroke recurrence plateaued in the last decade, yet MI incidence increased. Targeted strategies to control risk factors are required to reduce the incidence of a second vascular event and prevent progression to mortality in these high-risk groups.
Desipramine reverses remote memory deficits by activating calmodulin-CaMKII pathway in aUTXknockout mouse model of Kabuki syndrome
Authors: Chen Lei , Li Yuting , Liu Minggang , Lan Zhaohui , Zhang Xu , Yang Xiujuan , Zhao Qian , Wang Shuai , Xu Longyong , Zhou Ying , Kuang Yifang , Suzuki Tatsuo , Tabuchi Katsuhiko , Takahashi Eiki , Zhou Miou , Chen Charlie Degui , Xu Tianle , Li Weidong 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundKabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare developmental disorder characterised by multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual disability.UTX(ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat, X chromosome), which encodes a histone demethylase, is one of the two major pathogenic risk genes for KS. Although intellectual disability is a key phenotype of KS, the role ofUTXin cognitive function remains unclear. Currently, no targeted therapies are available for KS.AimsThis study aimed to investigate howUTXregulates cognition, to explore the mechanisms underlyingUTXdysfunction and to identify potential molecular targets for treatment.MethodsWe generatedUTXconditional knockout mice and found thatUTXdeletion downregulated calmodulin transcription by disrupting H3K27me3 (trimethylated histone H3 at lysine 27) demethylation.ResultsUTX-knockout mice showed decreased phosphorylation of calcium / calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, impaired long-term potentiation and deficit in remote contextual fear memory. These effects were reversed by an Food and Drug Administration-approved drug desipramine.ConclusionsOur results reveal an epigenetic mechanism underlying the important role ofUTXin synaptic plasticity and cognitive function, and suggest that desipramine could be a potential treatment for KS.
Towards hypernuclei from nuclear lattice effective field theory
Authors: Hildenbrand Fabian , Elhatisari Serdar , Ren Zhengxue , Meißner Ulf-G. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractUnderstanding the strong interactions within baryonic systems beyond the up and down quark sector is pivotal for a comprehensive description of nuclear forces. This study explores the interactions involving hyperons, particularly the $$\varLambda $$
Λ
particle, within the framework of nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT). By incorporating $$\varLambda $$
Λ
hyperons into the NLEFT framework, we extend our investigation into the $$S = -1$$

S
=
-
1

sector, allowing us to probe the third dimension of the nuclear chart. We calculate the $$\varLambda $$
Λ
separation energies ($$B_{\varLambda }$$

B
Λ

) of hypernuclei up to the medium-mass region, providing valuable insights into hyperon–nucleon (YN) and hyperon–nucleon–nucleon (YNN) interactions. Our calculations employ high-fidelity chiral interactions at N$$ ^3$$

3

LO for nucleons and extend it to $$\varLambda $$
Λ
hyperons with leading-order S-wave YN interactions as well as YNN forces constrained only by the $$A=4,5$$

A
=
4
,
5

systems. Our results contribute to a deeper understanding of the SU(3) symmetry breaking and establish a foundation for future improvements in hypernuclear calculations.
Entropies, level-density parameters and fission probabilities along the triaxially- and axially-symmetric fission paths in 296Lv
Authors: Rahmatinejad A. , Shneidman T. M. , Adamian G. G. , Antonenko N. V. , Jachimowicz P. , Kowal M. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractWe investigate the variation of statistical properties of the fissile nucleus, especially entropy, and nuclear level density, along different fission paths. The calculations were focused on comparing axial and triaxial trajectories leading to fission of 296Lv. We observe that change of shell effects and their suppression rates with deformation can substantially influence fission dynamics. Furthermore, the fission process exhibits iso-entropic behavior at high excitation energies, while pronounced entropy variations are observed at lower energies. We derive a deformation-dependent level density parameter that plays a critical role in estimating the survival probability of a superheavy nucleus. The competition between different fission paths was further studied by employing a master equation approach, thereby demonstrating the critical role of entropy and thermodynamic properties in shaping fission dynamics within multidimensional deformation spaces.
Gravitational effects on quantum correlations in three-flavor neutrino oscillations
Authors: Wang Guang-Jie , Li Li-Juan , Wu Tao , Song Xue-Ke , Ye Liu , Wang Dong 
Published: October 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we explore the quantum properties of three-flavor neutrino propagating in a Schwarzschild metric. It is found that the different strength of gravitational effects are obtained by adjusting the magnitude of $$\mathrm GM$$

G
M

arising in the oscillation phase. Using the weak field approximations, we show that the gravitational effects can make the entanglement oscillates over a large rage when $$\textrm{GM}=5.1\times 10^8 \, \textrm{Km}$$

GM
=
5.1
×

10
8

Km

and $$\textrm{GM}=7\times 10^7 \, \textrm{Km}$$

GM
=
7
×

10
7

Km

, respectively, Moreover, for $$\textrm{GM}=4.8\times 10^8 \, \textrm{Km}$$

GM
=
4.8
×

10
8

Km

and $$\textrm{GM}=9.3\times 10^7 \, \textrm{Km}$$

GM
=
9.3
×

10
7

Km

, the suppression of the entanglement can be observed due to the gravitational effects. Meanwhile, in this case, the gravitational effects also make the distribution of entanglement tighter through investing the entanglement complete monogamy relation. Furthermore, we examine the gravitational effects on the violation of the Svetlichny inequality to study the nonlocality of the system. It is shown that when $$\textrm{GM}=6\times 10^8 \, \textrm{Km}$$

GM
=
6
×

10
8

Km

and $$\textrm{GM}=7\times 10^7 \, \textrm{Km}$$

GM
=
7
×

10
7

Km

, the gravitational effects make the Svetlichny parameters always greater than 4, implying that the genuine tripartite nonlocality of the system is always present. However, the gravitational effects also restrain the violation of the Svetlichny to make the regions of the absence of nonlocality increase. The gravitational effects on the monogamy property of nonlocality lies in the change of the effective bound of the maximum bipartite nonlocality of the neutrinos system. Therefore, our investigations may be helpful to understanding of quantumness of the neutrinos system in curved space-time.
Buckling Resistance of Sandwich Cylindrical Shell with Porosity-Dependent GPLRC Core and Metallic Face Sheets
Authors: Su Zhuyong , Li Linjun , Ren Bo , Alashker Yasser 
Published: October 2024

Owing to the exceptional qualities of nanocomposite materials and the vast array of applications for porous lightweight structures, combining them results in structures that are both rigid and lightweight. Therefore, this work examines the buckling resistance of a porous cylindrical shell with graphene platelets reinforced composite (GPLRC) that is supported by a Pasternak substrate that can withstand normal and shear stresses and is sandwiched between two metal face sheets. Based on predetermined functionality, the configuration of the pores and the distribution of GPLs within the core are examined. The effective mechanical properties of the core of the shell are obtained by incorporating the Gaussian random field model for closed cellular solids with micromechanical models like Halpin-Tsai and the extended rule of mixture. An analytical method designed for shells with simply supported edges is used to generate critical buckling loads using equilibrium equations derived from a higher-order shear deformation theory. The study thoroughly evaluates how different factors affect the outcomes. The results showed that the largest values of critical buckling loads were obtained from the symmetric pattern of pore distribution, which outperformed the uniform and non-symmetric patterns. Critical buckling stresses also increased as the weight fraction of GPLs increased. The results have practical implications for sectors using cylindrical shells and could be used as a standard for similar studies in the future.
Peritoneal Dialysis of Three‐Cuff Catheter Experience in Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlSalloom Ahmed , Kalevaru Chandra Sekhar , Alomeri Kholoud , Alsayegh Sultan 
Published: October 2024

Background: The global rise in noncommunicable diseases, including chronic kidney diseases (CKDs), has led to a significant increase in the use of dialysis units to enhance patient longevity and quality of life. Over time, two‐cuff catheters have been replaced by three‐cuff catheters, with their usage expanding in nephrology centers across Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to evaluate the benefits, complications, and duration of therapy associated with three‐cuff catheters in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.Methodology: To ensure the reliability of our results, we conducted a comprehensive cross‐sectional study involving 257 patients who underwent three‐cuff PD catheter (PDC) insertion and omentopexy. Data were retrospectively collected from 2016 to 2023 at King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraidah. The questionnaire was designed based on available variables in the records section and validated by subject experts and experienced research faculty. Data were then entered and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Descriptive statistics were employed for inferential statistics, while the chi‐square test and logistic regression analysis were used to identify predictors of PD outcomes.Results: The average duration of therapy was 27.84 months, with a standard deviation of 27.23 months. Early complications were minimal, with just 5.1% (n = 13) experiencing peritonitis, 0.8% (n = 2) facing catheter migration, and 0.4% (n = 1 each) encountering omental wrap and exit site infection (ESI) within 30 days of catheter insertion. Remarkably, only 7.8% (n = 20) required catheter reinsertion. In addition, catheter removal due to catheter‐related issues was low, affecting only 3.8% of patients.Conclusions: According to the study findings, three‐cuff catheters exhibited fewer complications, superior performance, and longer therapy duration. These outcomes may be attributed to the thorough design of the three‐cuff catheters, the dedication of the staff, and the implementation of strict policies. To maintain these positive results, it is crucial for the Ministry of Health and the Health Cluster to adopt long‐term supportive measures.
Longitudinal functional brain connectivity maturation in premature newborn infants: Modulatory influence of early music enrichment
Authors: Van Der Veek Annemijn , Loukas Serafeim , Lordier Lara , de Almeida Joana Sa , Filippa Manuela , Lazeyras François , Van De Ville Dimitri , Hüppi Petra S. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Premature birth affects brain maturation, illustrated by altered brain functional connectivity at term equivalent age (TEA) and alters neurobehavioral outcome. To correct early developmental differences and improve neurological outcome, music during the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay has been proposed as an auditory enrichment with modulatory effects on functional and structural brain development, but longitudinal effects of such interventions have not been studied so far. We longitudinally investigated resting-state functional connectivity (RS-FC) maturation in preterm infants (n = 43). Data-driven Independent Component Analyses (ICA) were performed on scans obtained at 33- and 40-week gestational age (GA), determining the presence of distinct resting-state networks (RSNs). Connectome analysis “accordance measure” quantitively examined the RS-FC both at 33- and 40-week GA. Further comparing the internetwork RS-FC at 33- and 40-week GA provided a circuitry of interest (COI) for significant maturational changes in which the effects on the RS-FC of a music intervention were tested. The connectome analyses resulted in a COI of RS-FC connections significantly maturing from 33 to 40 weeks GA, namely between the thalamic/brainstem and prefrontal–limbic, salience, sensorimotor, auditory, and prefrontal cortical networks; between the prefrontal–limbic and cerebellar, visual and left hemispheric precuneus networks; between the salience and visual, and cerebellar networks; and between the sensorimotor and auditory, and posterior cingulate/precuneus networks. The infants exposed to music exhibited significantly increased maturation in RS-FC between the thalamic/brainstem and salience networks, compared with controls. This study exemplifies that preterm infant RS-FC maturation is modulated through NICU music exposure, highlighting the importance of environmental enrichment for neurodevelopment in premature newborns.
Possession in Categorization across Language and Category
Authors: Hanink Emily A. , Koontz-Garboden Andrew 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Menon & Pancheva (2014) conjecture that the roots of all property concepts (words expressing the semantic content of adjectives in English; Dixon 1982, Thompson 1989), independent of syntactic category, have an abstract mass noun semantics in the spirit of Francez & Koontz-Garboden (2015, 2017). According to this conjecture, variation in the morphosemantics of categorization masks this underlying universality, leading to superficial variation in the morphosyntax of predication within this class of words. Supporting this line of analysis, we show that morphologically transparent behavior of nouns, verbs and adjectives in Ulwa, Wá·šiw, and English reveals that despite variation in category, property concepts in these languages receive a unified analysis on the view that mass-denoting roots are categorized by nominalizing, verbalizing, and adjectivizing heads, respectively, that introduce a possessive semantics.
Unsuspected pollinator potential? First DNA dietary analysis in Euleptes europaea (Gené, 1839) and confirmation of an omnivorous diet using video surveillance
Authors: Deso Grégory , Reynier Thierry , Rato Catarina 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
DNA analysis of the faeces of wild animals is a major step towards our understanding of the dietary requirements of cryptic and sometimes threatened species. The presence of digested and liquefied matter undetectable to the naked eye can be identified and used to detect the presence of plant resources. Validating the consumption of plant material is tricky and often controversial, as it may have been taken unintentionally while hunting prey. Here, we present the very first dietary DNA metabarcoding analysis of the gecko Euleptes europaea. We identified one class and three orders of Arthropoda, and two classes of plants. To validate the results of plant presence, we set up a novel feeding selectivity protocol, followed by video surveillance in the wild. We offered four plant resources, two of which were close relatives to the found metabacoded taxa. While a food selectivity protocol combined with DNA analysis validated the consumption of plant resources, they showed that these geckos had a preference for plant pollen but refused other sweet resources. These results raise the possibility of a pollinating role of this gecko, which can sometimes be the only vertebrate to inhabiting the smallest islets in the Mediterranean Sea.
The Indian–Middle Eastern–European Economic Corridor
Authors: Wakim Jamal 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes the geopolitical dimensions of the establishment of the Indian–Middle Eastern–European Economic Corridor at the international level as an alternative to the China-sponsored Road and Belt Initiative. It argues that, at the regional level, the corridor attempts to establish a regional order dominated by Israel and loyal to US hegemony. The article also tries to analyze the driving forces behind the corridor and the obstacles that might lie ahead for it.
Weekly Markets in Rural Egypt
Authors: Abd El Khalek Sahar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Studying rural markets as spaces of economic, political, social negotiations and cultural interactions may inform us significantly about what induces the formation of social movements or nonmovements. This article focuses on popular rural markets as spaces of everyday resistance and as outstanding areas to study the rural public sphere. The article is based on original field data, compiled from over 120 field interviews, in twenty markets in eight different governorates in rural Egypt. Interview data and field observation reveal how Egyptian rural weekly markets act as a social nonmovement opposing neoliberal policies, which have led to the dispossession of agricultural land since 1990s.
Honor and Orientation to War
Authors: Hougua Ben Ahmed , Lakhdar Meryem , Aalouane Fouad , Danane Hassan , Khay Rachid 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
When leaders decide to engage in war in defense of interests they represent, only public opinion and mass power can change their will. But if this statement seems valid in the light of the antiwar protests and mobilizations that have marked the Western public sphere, it is thanks to the process of feminization of social values and the electoral implications of this. In the Arab region, it is a different story because ordinary people continue to express themselves positively on participating in military adventures. In order to study the probability of participation in war from the perspective of the common man’s values, this research investigates orientation to war in terms of subjects’ political culture. For this purpose, the researcher uses World Value Survey data collected in ten Arab countries, with 26,000 people surveyed. The results show the positive association between a moral code of honor and an orientation to war.