bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASPECTOS COGNITIVO-EMOTIVOS EN VÍCTIMAS Y AGRESORES DEL BULLYING.
Authors: Gómez Riveros Ana María 
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo está basado en una investigación que pretende describir las características cognitivo emotivas de los estudiantes de grado octavo de una institución Educativa de La Tebaida, Quindío, implicados como víctimas y agresores en el fenómeno del bullying. Para la obtención de la información se empleó una metodología de tipo cuantitativo – descriptivo, la información fue recolectada mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios individuales.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF THERMAL AND CHEMICAL MICROALGAE CELL DISRUPTION METHODS FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS PRODUCTION
Authors: González Delgado Angel , Peralta Ruiz Yeimmy Yolima , Kafarov Viatcheslav 
Published: May 2019

Biomass of microalgae continues under study as promising candidate for novel biofuels and bioproducts, however, microalgae-based processes faces technical bottlenecks related to efficiency of metabolite extraction and transformation. This paper shows the development and evaluation of thermal and chemical cell disruption methods for the extraction of oil from Nannochloropsis sp. as feedstock for the production of third generation biofuels and high value fatty acids, in order to achieve lipid extraction efficiency. The thermal cell disruption process chosen was autoclave, during operation times of 1 and 3 hours at 394.15 K and 103410 Pa. Chemical treatment was based on acid hydrolysis with HCl in concentrations of 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 3 mol L-1. Organosolv Pretreatment was also used with a reaction time of 4.1 hours at 394.15 K and 103410 Pa. Results showed that the thermal and Organosolv cell disruption process increases extraction yields for biomass without pretreatment, but these did not exceed any of the results obtained with acid hydrolysis. Solution 0.5 mol L-1 HCl proved to be the most suitable for cell disruption process. In addition it was determined that the water content in the pretreated biomass, decreases the efficiency of the extraction processes.
EVALUATION OF THE SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY TOOL FMTOMO FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS
Authors: López G. Juan S. , Abreo C Sergio A. , Reyes T Oscar M. 
Published: May 2019

Colombia has always been a well-known country in terms of natural resources. In particular, mineral resources have become more and more relevant, because of the interest in oil exploitation. However, the easy-access zones are running out of oil, and the efforts are shifting and focusing towards the exploration of hard-access zones. In order to explore these hard-access zones looking for hydrocarbons, economical and reliable alternative techniques are required.
Seismic tomography is one of them, which allows obtaining sub surface velocity models from seismic acquisitions performed on the Earth's surface.
There are several tools developed for performing seismic tomography. One of them is FMTOMO, which is a tool that solves seismic tomography as an inverse problem, dealing with it as an optimization problem proposed from a linear approximation of the Eikonal equation.
The main focus of this work is to evaluate the results obtained using FMTOMO and computing performance. At the end, it is presented a summary of its strengths and weaknesses.
The effect of breed and stage of lactation on the microbiological status of raw milk
Authors: Petróczki Flóra Mária , Tonamo Tema Andualem , Béri Béla , Peles Ferenc 
Published: May 2019

The microbiological quality of the milk is important not only for food safety, but it can also influence the quality of dairy products. The microbiological status of raw cow milk can be influenced by many factors. Our aim was to determine whether there was a difference between the microbiological quality of milk of two different cow breeds (Holstein Friesian and Jersey) kept and milked in the same conditions, and how the microbiological quality of the raw cow milk changed during lactation (beginning, mid, and end). Samples were taken and analysed in July, August and September in 2018 from two dairy farms in Hajdú-Bihar county. During the conducted studies, the total plate count (TPC), the coliform count, the Staphylococcus aureus count and the coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) count of raw milk samples were determined.
There was no significant difference (P>0.05) between the milk of the Holstein Friesian and Jersey breeds in the case of TPC. However, the mean coliform count of milk samples taken from Holstein Friesian cows was significantly lower (P<0.05) than the mean coliform count of milk samples taken from Jersey cows. S. aureus was detected in one of the twelve milk samples taken from Holstein Friesian cows, and in two of the eleven milk samples taken from Jersey cows. CNS was found in larger amount in milk samples taken from Holstein Friesian cows, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). Both TPC and CNS count were significantly higher (P<0.05) in individual milk samples taken at the end stage of lactation, than in samples taken in the earlier stages of lactation from Farm “A”. However, in the case of Farm “B”, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in colony counts at different stages of lactation. S. aureus was only present in milk samples that collected from cows, which were at the beginning and middle stages of lactation. Testimg the hemolysin production ability of S. aureus strains isolated from the raw milk samples, only weak hemolysis was observed on blood agar. In case of antibiotic resistance testing, it was found that all strains were susceptible to cefoxitin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, penicillin G, tetracycline and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole.
Based on the results of our studies, staphylococci were detected in a higher amount in the milk of Holstein Friesian cows, and coliform bacteria were detected in a higher number in the milk of Jersey cows. Summing up the results of the milk samples taken from the different stages of lactation in one of the farms, it can be concluded that higher TPC and CNS count could be detected at the end stage of lactation than in the samples taken from the earlier stages of lactation. The fact that at the end of lactation the microorganisms could be detected in a higher colony count may be related to the fact that teats could be damaged during lactation by the milking machine, which increased the chance of imvading the microorganisms into the udder.
The changes of the purple coneflower’s (Echinacea purpurea L.) herb and radix drug yield under different fertilization conditions
Authors: Lelesz Judit Éva 
Published: May 2019

In this research, the purple coneflower’s (Echinacea purpurea L.) nutrient requirement was examined under different fertilization conditions in a small plot experiment. We measured the medicinal plant’s raw and dry herb and root drug mass and drying loss under different fertilization settings and meteorological factors.
From the drug’s raw and dry mass perspective, based on the results, in our opinion, the control setting exceeded all nutrient settings’ results in 2016. In 2017 and 2018, the N75P100K150 nutrient setting has the biggest herb yield. As for the root yield, it was also the N75P100K150 setting which produced the biggest yield.
The Pearson's correlation test was performed to investigate the connection between the quantity of the raw, the dried herbs, the different nutrient settings and meteorological factors.
PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG PIJAT BAYI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH DUKUN BAYI DI RW I KELURAHAN SUSUKAN KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR
Authors: Sawitry Sawitry 
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang Pijat bayi oleh dukun ini diwariskan secara turun temurun tanpa penjelasan mengenai manfaat dan teori ilmiah serta dilakukan atas dasar kepercayaan serta pengalaman bahwa persepsi masyarakat pemijatan dapat menyembuhkan beragam penyakit serta membuat bayi menjadi tidak rewel lagi. Sebab sifat orang tradisional yakni bahwa pijat merupakan cara pengobatan yang ampuh, apalagi jika dilakukan oleh dukun bayi. Tujuan Mengeksplorasi persepsi ibu tentang pijat bayi yang dilakukan oleh dukun bayi. Metode Jenis penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara kepada ibu 4 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-12 bulan dan tinggal di Kelurahan Susukan Kecamatan Ungaran Timur RW1. Hasil persepsi ibu tentang pijat bayi hasilnya baik, mereka tahu manfaat pijat bayi, syarat pijat bayi dan bagaimana pemijatan bayi dilakukan dari kepala sampai kaki oleh dukun. Saran penulis berharap agar orang tua melakukan pijat bayi sendiri secara rutin, pada saat pagi sebelum mandi dan malam sebelum tidur karena banyak sekali manfaatnyaKata Kunci : Persepsi Ibu; Pijat bayi; dukun bayi MOTHERS’ PERCEPTION ABOUT BABY MASSAGE BY TRADITIONAL BABY ATTENDANT IN RW 1 SUSUKAN VILLAGE UNGARAN TIMUR ABSTRACTIntroduction Background: Baby massage did by traditional baby attendants who passed down from generation to generation without any explanation of benefits and scientific theory and hold on trust and experience that the baby massage can cure disease and make the baby quiet. Mothers usually massaging the baby when the baby is fussy and have trouble sleeping , massaging her baby once a month and the mother said the baby frequently during sleep soundly after a massage. Purpose: The purpose is to explore mothers’perception about baby massage by traditional baby attendant. Method: This reasearch used qualitative method with the phenomenology approach. The data was obtained from complete interviews. The participants were 4 mothers with their 0-12 months babies, who lived in RW 1 Susukan Village Ungaran Timur, that willing as respondents. Result: The participant and the triangulation about the baby massage was good. The participants and triangulation knew the benefit, term, and purpose of the baby massage, even thought it wasn’t completely known. The traditional baby attendants did the massage differently from the theory. They did the massage from the head to the feet, while the theory said the massage should be done from the feet to the head. Suggestion: The writer wished that this research can be used as an advice for the parents, so they will do the baby massage once in the morning before take a bath and once in the night before the bed time and motivated to do the baby massage regularly because of the good benefits. Keywords : mothers’ perception; baby massage; traditional baby attendant
PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Prasida Dita Wasthu , Maftuchah Maftuchah , Nirawati Nirawati 
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Jumlah balita yang masih susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK di usia sampai pra sekolah menurut Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga diperkirakan mencapai 75 juta anak, kasus mengompol pada anak usia enam tahun di Indonesia tercatat sekitar 12%. Hasil studi pendahuluan di puskesmas kedungmundu, dari lima ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler, tiga ibu mengatakan anaknya masih sering mengompol dan belum pernah melatih anak dalam buang air, sedangkan dua diantaranya sudah mulai melatih.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi ibu tentang toilet training pada anak usia toddler.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partisipan 4 orang, triangulasi yaitu suami partisipan.Hasil: Wawancara mendalam pada partisipan didapatkan informasi tentang cara ibu dalam membiasakan anak untuk buang air, usia yang tepat untuk melatih anak, dampak dari toilet training, upaya orang tua serta hambatan-hambatan dalam toilet training.Ibu balita agar melatih anak untuk toilet training mulai usia satu sampai tiga tahun, Petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan secara menyeluruh terkait toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Kata kunci : Persepsi;toilet training;usia toddler.
RESIKO BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BILIRUBIN
Authors: AMELIA POPPY FRANSISCA , Royhanaty Isy , Oktaviana Diah 
Published: May 2019

Berat bayi adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Kadar Bilirubin menjadi tinggi. Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Kadar Bilirubin tinggi disebabkan oleh kematangan organ yang belum maksimal, berkurang nya jumlah enzim yang diambil dan kenaikan bilirubin serum yang cenderung sama atau sedikit lebih lambat tetapi jangka waktunya lebih lama dari biasanya sehingga mengakibatkan Kadar Bilirubin meningkat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara Berat Bayi Lahir dengan Kadar Bilirubin pada BBLR.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan studi retrospektif. Waktu Penelitian bulan Desember sampai bulan Juni 2018. Sampel Penelitian berjumlah 148 bayi, dan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisa menggunakan korelasi rank spearman. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan p-value 0,000 dengan korelasi rank spearman -0,601 yang artinya korelasi negatif yang menunjukkan kekuatan dalam kategori tinggi yaitu semakin rendah berat badannya maka semakin tinggi kadar bilirubinnya. Ada korelasi yang signifikan antara berat bayi lahir dengan kadar bilirubin. Kata Kunci : Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah; Berat lahir; Kkadar Bilirubin.
EFEKTIFITAS AKUPRESUR PADA KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI
Authors: Fendristica Gladys Galihani , Susilawati Susilawati , Armawati Ni Made 
Published: May 2019

Neonatus membutuhkan ASI untuk tumbuh kembang optimal. Selain mampu meningkatkan autoimun bayi sehingga tidak mudah sakit, proses menyusui juga meningkatkan kasih sayang ibu ke bayi. Sedangkan melalui pijatan, ibu mendapatkan kasih sayang dari keluarga. Studi pendahuluan didapatkan estimasi 7 dari 10 ibu tidak menyusui ASI eksklusif, salah satunya dikarenakan produksi ASI kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perbedaan kenaikan berat badan bayi ibu menyusui yang mendapatkan akupresur dengan tanpa akupresur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah ibu hamil berdasarkan hari perkiraan persalinan bulan April 2017 dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang, masing-masing 16 orang kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah kenaikan BB bayi pada kelompok intervensi adalah 16 orang dan kelompok kontrol adalah 9 orang. Hasil uji analisis dengan Independent t-test didapatkan terdapat perbedaan kenaikan berat badan bayi ibu menyusui yang mendapatkan akupresur dengan tanpa akupresur. Dari penelitian diketahui akupresur terbukti dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI dan ikatan antara orangtua dan bayi, yang berdampak pada kualitas ASI juga meningkat. Hal ini otomatis dapat meningkatkan motivasi ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Kata kunci: Akupresur, berat badan bayi, produksi ASI
Aprender en el aprender a lo largo de la vida
Authors: Velasco Toro José Manuel 
Published: May 2019

En el presente ensayo incursionamos en la reflexión del concepto de aprendizaje a partir del conocimiento que está proporcionando la neurociencia y las ciencias de la complejidad, la relevancia que posee el vislumbrarlo desde la perspectiva de aprender en el aprender, comprender, cómo aprendemos, la relevancia del aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida y lo que implica el hacer educativo en la sociedad del conocimiento. Aproximaciones que buscan aportar elementos para un diálogo en torno al principio de aprender a lo largo de la vida, acción que conlleva aprender en el hacer para desarrollar el ser en la plasticidad del continuo aprendizaje.
[Reseña] La creación audiovisual en la infancia. De espectadores a productores
Authors: Huerta Ricard 
Published: May 2019

Gabriela Augustowsky, La creación audiovisual en la infancia. De espectadores a productores. Buenos Aires: Paidós. págs. 182. ISBN: 978-950-12-9505-4
Celuloide participativoEstá pendiente un escenario favorable para la formación del alumnado en materia audiovisual. Me estoy refiriendo a alumnado de todas las etapas educativas. Y digo que está pendiente porque existe un exacerbado interés por separar drásticamente los saberes en diferentes áreas de conocimiento. La división insidiosa que se hace entre música, imagen y relato literario impide lo que debería construirse como un acercamiento hacia la realidad audiovisual desde un posicionamiento mucho más poroso e integrador. La especialización de los docentes en sus respectivos lenguajes (música, artes visuales, literatura, lengua, tecnologías) complica en exceso las cosas, ya que disgregar el relato audiovisual en aspectos puntuales o lenguajes separados no resuelve la situación, sino que la complica. Ante tal situación, que no avanza en positivo sino que promete perpetuarse a tenor de las pautas legales que la favorecen, son bienvenidas las voces que apuestan por introducir el audiovisual en la malla curricular. Una de estas voces es la de Gabriela Augustowsky.
Apresentação
Authors: Vaillant Denise , Díaz Fouz Tamara 
Published: May 2019

Depois de muitos anos de aplicação de várias propostas de formação destinadas aos professores na Ibero-América, há pouca evidência empírica que explique sua eficácia e impacto. É, portanto, necessário promover a reflexão e incentivar o estudo sobre os programas de formação e de desenvolvimento profissional docente que favoreçam a criação de modelos baseados nas evidências reunidas. O presente volume da Revista Ibero-Americana de Educação (RIE) busca contribuir para este debate a partir da convicção de que a qualidade da formação de professores é fundamental para o seu desempenho subsequente. Como avaliar a qualidade das ações de formação? Quais são as propostas inovadoras neste campo? Até que ponto as atuais estratégias de formação se ajustam às novas realidades? Estas são algumas das questões a que a monografia tenta responder.
[Reseña] Director de escuela en el siglo XXI. ¿Jardinero, pulpo o capitán?
Authors: Martínez-Gómez Germán Iván 
Published: May 2019

Andere M. Eduardo (2017). Director de escuela en el siglo XXI. ¿Jardinero, pulpo o capitán? México: Siglo XXI. 197 pp. ISBN: 978-607-03-0818-5
Del educador se ha dicho que debe ser guía, modelo, consejero, mediador, facilitador, forjador de colectividades y autoridad, entre otros roles impuestos por la sociedad o asumidos conscientemente. También se menciona que ha de ser líder. Pero, como advierte Eduardo Andere en su libro más reciente, Director de escuela en el siglo XXI. ¿Jardinero, pulpo o capitán?, “la investigación en liderazgo es aún periférica” (p. 15). Así, paradójicamente, mientras más literatura emerge sobre este tópico, más se precisa una mirada crítica sobre un asunto medular en los sistemas educativos del mundo: el liderazgo escolar y pedagógico...
The Etiology of Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infections at a Tertiary Hospital in Jordan over Five Years
Authors: Bsisu Isam , Obeidat Zaina , Ababneh Nidaa , Altous Mai , Obeidat Mohammed , Amer Mousa , Freihat Mona , Khalil Hanan , Farah Randa , Bsisu Rasha , Mansour Maisa , Mahafzah Azmi , Obeidat Nathir 
Published: May 2019

Background
Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is the most common condition treated in primary care and is considered the third leading cause of death worldwide. The objective of our study is to determine the etiological agents that cause viral LRTI in Jordan, aiming to help physicians to choose the appropriate treatment strategy.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a retrospective study on patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of LRTI between January, 2011 and January, 2016. We used Fast-track Diagnostics (FTD)® Respiratory 21 Kit (Fast-track Diagnostics, Luxembourg) real-time PCR to determine the viral etiology of LRTI, and we investigated pandemic H1N1 2009 swine flu virus using rapid test PCR.
Results
This study involved 495 patients with a mean age of 57.79 ± 18.43 years. The causative agents were identified in 157 patients out of 495 patients (31.7%). FTD real-time PCR was done for 170 patients, and the test was positive for seasonal Influenza A virus in 7.1% of patients, influenza B in 4.1%, RSV in 4.7%, metapneumovirus in 4.1%, adenovirus in 4.1%, corona 229E/NL63 in 4.1%, parainfluenza virus in 7.6%, and rhinovirus in 3.5%. The percent of cases who were positive for pandemic H1N1 2009 swine flu virus was 4.2%. The rate of ICU admission was 16.8%, and the mortality rate of LRTI was as low as 3.64%.
Conclusions
Viral LRTI is more common in winter season in Jordan, especially in January. Remarkably, Influenza A and Parainfluenza viruses were the main viral causative agents for LRTI in our study.
L’écriture de soi dans le Manuel de Dhuoda
Authors: Meyers Jean 
Published: May 2019

Le Manuel de Dhuoda n'est pas une autobiographie, mais un miroir de prince, un speculum . Cependant, il se distingue de tous les autres miroirs carolingiens par le fait que son auteur est une femme laïque et une mère angoissée qui s'adresse à son fils. Le lien qui se tisse dans l'écriture entre l'auteur et son lecteur est unique et les circonstances de la rédaction le sont aussi, d'où la part inattendue des confidences autobiographiques dans le texte. Il s'agira donc dans cet article de montrer que le Manuel , sans être une autobiographie, relève néanmoins des « écritures du moi ». Si Dhuoda cherche à travers son œuvre à éduquer son fils, elle cherche aussi à y dire le sens de sa vie et à y délivrer un message public et politique, destiné à sauver sa famille des dangers qui la guettent en une période particulièrement troublée.
Les distiques proverbiaux dans la « Geste de Monglane »… et dans Beuve de Hantone en prose
Authors: Colombo Timelli Maria 
Published: May 2019

La « Geste de Monglane » en prose intègre 54 distiques proverbiaux que le copiste du manuscrit unique ( Paris , BnF, ms. Arsenal 3351) a mis en relief par une mise en page récurrente : alinéa à chaque vers, deux traits obliques tantôt rouges, tantôt noirs, avec abréviation « nõ [ ta ] » dans la marge ; cette présentation se retrouve à l’identique dans le manuscrit Paris , BnF, ms. fr. 12554 du Beuve de Hantone en prose. Plus important sans doute : la source des distiques est aussi la même, s’agissant des Proverbes moraux de Christine de Pizan. Cet article examine d’abord la distribution des proverbes dans la « Geste », les modalités d’insertion, les modifications introduites par le « prosateur » anonyme. Dans un second temps, il s’interroge sur les rapports entre la « Geste » et Beuve de Hantone ; la constatation que les deux proses exploitent au total les trois quarts des 101 distiques de Christine (sept seulement sont communs) permet, d’une part, de constater que ce recueil a dû bien circuler en milieu bourguignon dans la seconde moitié du xv e siècle, d’autre part, de formuler une hypothèse sur le rapport entre les deux textes, voire les deux auteurs.
L’art du toucher
Authors: Audouin Delphine 
Published: May 2019

Le toucher est un sens qui demande de l’attention pour les parents. Il inspire le respect, la détente. Il pose le temps de la rencontre. Le toucher est un besoin fondamental pour le nouveau-né, et sans doute encore pour son parent. Ainsi, apprendre à masser son bébé permet de prendre le temps, avec lui, d’explorer la relation parent-enfant. Le toucher peut et doit aussi être pensé par les professionnels de l’accueil et du soin, avec une place à inventer.
Devenir père : une expérience des limites dedans-dehors ?
Authors: Perelman Olga 
Published: May 2019

La période du devenir père convoque des réaménagements pulsionnels et identificatoires en lien avec l’histoire infantile du sujet. Dans le cadre d’une recherche portant sur des hommes devenant pères pour la première fois, la méthodologie projective (Rorschach) a permis de rendre compte de leur sensibilité aux limites entre dedans et dehors, et de la nécessité de recourir à des défenses narcissiques, telles que les réponses « peau », soulignant le besoin de renforcement de l’enveloppe psychocorporelle. Nous illustrons cette problématique à travers un récit clinique, alimenté par des exemples de réponses « peau ».