bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan Pada Hutan Rakyat Di Pekon Kelungu Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Ristiara Liana , Hilmanto Rudi , Duryat Duryat 
Published: April 2018

The increasing rates of forest degradation and deforestation has been decreasing carbonstocks of forest. Pekon kelungu is one of the village that developing the community forestusing agroforestry system that is also has a function as a carbon stock. The research wasconducted to determine the dominant vegetation and to predict the amount of above groundcarbon stock at the community forest in Pekon Kelungu. The Important Value Index (IVI) wascalculated to measure plants domination. Allometric equation was used to measure carbonstored for living and dead tree, volume formulas for necromass and Biomass ExpansionFactor formula for litter and seedlings. Durian, cacao and campaca is the dominat tree poleand seedling, respectively. The total carbon of above ground biomass of community forest inPekon Kelungu is amounted to 101,61 ton/ha. Carbon stored on tree component is amountedto 99,92 ton/ha, necromass is amounted to 0,81 ton/ha, litter is amounted to 0,87 ton/ha andseedling is amounted to 0,02 ton/ha.Keyword : carbon stock,community forest, IVI,
Study of Nutrition Content Food Drop in Deer in PT. Gunung Madu Plantations
Authors: Hombing Jumayanti Boru , Dewi Bainah Sari , Tantalo Syahrio , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno 
Published: April 2018

Increasing the number of individual deer in captivity indicates an increase in the deer population. One of the factors affecting the increase in the deer population is a drop in the quality of feed and nutritional value adequate for deer. Therefore it is necessary to investigate the type of feed and feed nutrient content in captive deer drop in PT Gunung Madu Plantations (GMP). Nutrient content of feed drop in deer obtained through the proximate analysis by taking a sample of 100 grams per sample feed. This type of feed given drop in manager consists of the main feed forage consisting of grass and leaves, in the form of rice bran concentrate feed, and feed the tubers were given every month. Based on proximate analysis that has been made known that the feed drop-in provided by the organizer captivity contains good nutrition, as seen in the high water content, extract ingredients without nitrogen (BETN) high, protein and fibers that do not differ greatly in value and fat content is not excessive. Keywords: Drop in Feed Nutrition, Feeding Deer, Captive Deer PT. GMP
The Effect of Scleroderma columnare Inoculum Doses to Enhance Ectomycorrhizal Colonization and Growth of Shorea javanica Seedling
Authors: Handayani Inafa , Riniarti Melya , Bintoro Afif 
Published: April 2018

Ectomycorrhiza helped plants to absorb nutrients and water. Shorea javanica belong to Dipterocarpaceae family and highly dependent on ectomycorrhiza to growth. Spore inoculation was one way to inoculate ectomycorrhiza fungi. This study aimed to get the best doses of spore Scleroderma columnare on colonization and enhancing growth of Shorea javanica seedling. This experiment used randomized complete design with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments were 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ml/polybag spore inoculum of S. columnare. Data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (anova) and continued with Least Significant Different (LSD). The results showed that added of 10 ml (6,5 x 107) gained higher root colonizatition (%). Dosis of 10 ml (6,5 x 107) and 20 ml (1,3 x 108) spore inoculum were able to improve plant growth on the parameters such as plant height, shoot dry weight, total dry weight, and total leaf area. Keywords: Dose of Inoculum, ectomycorrhiza, Scleroderma columnare, Shorea javanica.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Implementasi Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu Di Kelompok Tani Makmur Desa Totoprojo Kecamatan Way Bungur Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Ekselsa Gilang , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Hilmanto Rudi 
Published: April 2018

The Capability level of knowledge about the implementation of the Timber Legality Verification System (TLVS) at this point is still very limited, as well as TLVS gains and losses for farmers TLVS community forests farmers. Tani Makmur Group response to the implementation and importance TLVS policy is not yet known, led to this important research to be done. This research aimed to measure the knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards the implementation of TLVS in Tani Makmur Group, Totoprojo Village, Way Bungur Sub District, East Lampung District in December 2014. The research was conductedby the method of in-depth interviews and a question naire. The level of public knowledge of the implementation of TLVS is in good category (82,35%), the public attitude towards the implementation of TLVS is in good category (50,00%), and the disagreed behavior of people towards TLVS implementation (41,18%). Keywords: Response, Tani Makmur Group, Community Forests, TLVS, East Lampung.
Kepentingan Dan Peran Aktor Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Mustika Iga Yulia , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi 
Published: April 2018

Mangrove forest has physical, biological/ecological and social-economics functions. Mangrove forest at Pulau Pahawang Village, Marga Punduh, Subdistrict Pesawaran has many functions which causes many interest of actors. This research was aimed to identify and maping the role of actors interest. This research was conducted on August until October 2015, by using key informant namely agencies village, local communities, public figure, related department and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO). The result showed that there was six important aspect namely the existence of the green belt, kind of variety (biodiversity), education facilities, fire wood, non-timber forest product, and tourist facilities. Pulau Pahawang Village has three quadrant matrix interest, quadrant subject has State Ministry of The Environment. Quadrant keyplayers has Department of Forestry and Estate Crops, Mangrove Protected Area Management Agency (BPDPM), and Mitra Bentala as NGOs. Quadrant crowd has Development Planning Agency in Sub-National Level, Land Agency, Department of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs, Regional House of Representatives, and local. Keyword : actor interest, mangrove forest, Pulau Pahawang, role of actor
Kontribusi Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kelurahan Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kholifah Ulfa Nur , Wulandari Christine , Santoso Trio , Kaskoyo Hari 
Published: April 2018

Sumber Agung community depend their life as a farmer with agroforestry management in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. Agroforestry system used has different characterics therefore have impact to farmers income. The purposes of the research is to analyze the amount of contribution farmers income based on condition of agroforestry characteristics cultivation. The research used revenue proportion method and K Means cluster. The variables that become consideration namely total area, total plants, plant spacing, farm distance and agroforestry income. The result showed that the agroforestry contribution reach out Rp 10.660.989/hh/month and if compared with minimum income standart of Bandar Lampung City, its value show that the farmers income are relatively high. Farmers can be divided into six groups with different characteristics. The highest farmers income was fifth group and the lower farmers income was first group, it shows the best management is the fifth group. Key words : Agroforestry, the contribution of income, K Means cluster, Tahura
MEMBANGUN KELUARGA SAKINAH PERSPEKTIF PEKERJAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Asyhabudin - 
Published: April 2018

The family is a mirror to society. We can see what has occured and will occur in society by looking at families who live in the community. Advancement of a society is often caused by the advancement of families in the community. Vice versa, the backwardness of a society is a sign of the backwardness of families in the community. Family is the perfect university for the actors of various roles in public life. An ideal family is a sakinah family where mawaddah and rahmah are properly maintained and always preserved so that serenity and peace in the family is getting stronger. To keep the family being sakinah, in the perspective of social work, it needs three factors, namely congruent communication, the balance of relationships within the family system and the constant mutual efforts in giving goodnessto each other in the family. Three experts in the disciplines of social work contribute ideas and concepts on this regards. The article attempts to describe the thinking of the experts to elaborate their thoughts briefly.Â Keluarga merupakan cermin masyarakat. kita bisa melihat apa yang sudah terjadi dan akan muncul di masyarakat dengan melihat keluargakeluarga yang hidup dalam komunitas. Kemajuan masyarakat seringkali disebabkan oleh kemajuan keluarga. Sebaliknya, kemunduran masyarakat merupakan tanda kemunduran keluarga. Keluarga adalah tempat yang sempurna bagi aktor sosial untuk berkiprah di ruang publik. Keluarga yang ideal adalah keluarga sakinah, di mana mawaddah dan rahmah selalu dijaga dengan baik sehingga kedamaian dalam keluarga semakin kuat. Untuk menjaga keluarga agar tetap sakinah, dalam perspektif kerja sosial, dibutuhkan tiga faktor, yakni: komunikasi yang harmonis, keseimbangan hubungan dalam sistem keluarga dan saling berupaya untuk memberikan kebaikan bagi masing-masing anggota keluarga. Tiga tokoh dalam kerja sosial memberikan ide-ide dan konsep tentang persoalan ini yang didiskusikan dalam artikel ini secara mendalam.
Inventário das plantas arbustivo-arbóreas utilizadas na arborização urbana em praças públicas
Authors: Silva Letícia Soares da , Oliveira Ykaro Richard , Silva Paulo Henrique da , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Abreu Maria Carolina de 
Published: April 2018

Áreas verdes são espaços livres na cidade que devem possuir algum tipo de vegetação e tendem a assumir funções social, estética, ecológica, educativa e psicológica. A arborização urbana caracteriza-se como um dos elementos mais importantes que compõem o ecossistema das cidades e parte dessa arborização envolve as praças da cidade. Picos é uma cidade que apresenta temperaturas altas o ano todo e espaços públicos, como suas praças, são uma alternativa para proporcionar bem-estar para a população em geral. Deste modo, este estudo objetivou realizar um inventário das plantas arbustivo-arbóreas existentes em cinco das principais praças do município de Picos-PI, considerando: riqueza e abundância de espécies, fitossanidade, origem fitogeográfica e presença de plantas tóxicas. Um total 252 indivíduos vegetais foi levantado, distribuídos em 35 espécies e 17 famílias botânicas. As cinco espécies de maior ocorrência foram Ixora coccinea, Azadirachta indica, Adenanthera pavonina, Terminalia catappa e Duranta repens, representando 62,69% da comunidade estudada, sendo a praça Antenor Neiva a de maior riqueza de indivíduos. Na relação entre riqueza e abundância de espécies, verificou-se 7,2 indivíduos/espécie. Com relação à origem fitogeográfica, identificou-se 51% de espécies exóticas e 49% de nativas. A análise da fitossanidade mostrou que 95,23% das árvores encontram-se em boas condições, sem apresentar danos visíveis. Quanto à presença de plantas tóxicas ou comprovada atividade alergênica, indicou-se as espécies Thevetia peruviana, Duranta repens e Mangifera indica, as quais podem representar algum risco para as pessoas que frequentam as praças.
Prinzmetal Angina in a Young Patient with Essential Thrombocythemia, After Anagrelide Initiation - Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Luminita Matei , Lucia Cojocaru , Mihaela Ghinea 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We report a case of Prinzmetal angina as inaugural manifestation of coronary disease, in a young adult male patient, recently started on anagrelide for essential thrombocythemia. Moderate proximal left anterior descendent coronary artery stenosis was documented by angiography, and interventional or surgical revascularization has been discussed. Patient’s option was for medical therapy alone. Anagrelide was temporarily withdrawn and rechallenged uneventfully after a couple of months and clinical evolution is good at four years follow-up. The mechanism by which anagrelide could induce coronary spasm and ischemia remains to be clarified.
Field Screening of European Avena Genetic Resources Collections
Authors: Murariu Danela 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Oat is a crop with an important European history and tradition. The high value of oat in human nutrition, which is unique among cereals, is widely recognized and confirmed by health claims issued in various countries. It is based on a high content and quality of proteins, considerable content of fat with high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, high contents of dietary fiber, especially the soluble, highly viscous mixed linked (1->3)(1->4)-ß-D-glucans, which hypocholesterolemic effects, minerals and antioxidants, especially tocopherols, tocotrienols and avenanthramides. The main goal of this paper is on characterization and evaluation of accessions from European ex situ collections for different traits, which are important for the quality of oats in human nutrition. All field experiments carried out in experimental field of Suceava Genebank, during 2014-2016. Field screening of genetic material was performed by using several IPGRI descriptors: days to heading; growth habit; lodging at immature and mature stages; shape of panicle; lemma color; length of panicle; panicle numbers/m2; plant height; productivity; (g/m2); seed weight (g) and test weight (kg/hl). A wide variability was observed for all used descriptors, and some genotypes potentially interesting for breeding programs were identified (landraces and obsolete cultivars).
Citation practices in Slovak and English linguistic research papers
Authors: Walková Milada 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Citation in research articles is an important gateway to acceptance by academic community. When citing others, scholars follow the conventions of the genre, of the academic discipline, and of their culture. This paper focuses on the cultural aspects of citation by comparing and contrasting a corpus of linguistic papers written in English and in Slovak. The results show that while English native writers prefer making their papers more objective through a higher incidence of generalisations and reporting verbs denoting the process of research, Slovak native writers opt for making the cited authors more visible by a greater amount of integral citations and reporting verbs denoting mental states and processes. A higher number of quotations, including floating quotations, suggests that Slovak scholars have a high regard for the work of others.
Biblical phraseology in intra-/interlinguistic Slovak and Czech context I
Authors: Baláková Dana 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper outlines theoretical and methodological starting points as well as the research methodology of biblical phraseology. Our aim was to identify principal tendencies in the awareness/consciousness of the users of two closely related cultural and linguistic communities (Slovaks and Czechs) from both the intralinguistic point of view (in the context of the young – middle – senior generations, marking intergenerational similarities and differences, as well as outline the generational continuum), and the point of view of mutual interlinguistic comparison with respect to the discussed sample of specific phraseological units. Attention has been paid to the cultural/phraseological competency of the respondents’ groups in the two successive papers entitled “Biblical Phraseology in Intra/Interlinguistic Slovak and Czech Context I” (presentation of the results related to the ability to identify the source text), “Biblical Phraseology in the Intra/Interlinguistic Slovak and Czech Context II” (presentation of the level of phraseological competency – the knowledge and usage of the expressions in question).
Desať Autorov Hľadá Riešenie Problematického Vzťahu Lingvistiky A Translatológie
Authors: Paľová Mária 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The monograph contains ten studies within the fields of linguistics and translatology in times, where researches in both domains reflects upon the very epistemological foundations of the their fields, as well as on their development and relationships with other fields, such as digital technologies, cognitive sciences, neurolinguistics. The review starts with a short historical overview of these tendencies and then describes issues in the respective papers. Reviewers’ general impression is favourable.
Predictors of Positive Response to Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Recurrent Episodes of Acutely Decompensated Advanced Heart Failure
Authors: Găitan Anca , Stătescu Cristian , Sascau Radu , Balasanian Mircea , Georgescu Cătălina Arsenescu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract

Background: In just a few years, cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has emerged as a key player in the treatment of advanced heart failure (HF). However, approximately 30% of patients with CRT device implantation do not achieve a favorable response. The purpose of the present study was to identify clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic predictors of a positive response to biventricular pacing in patients with advanced decompensated HF.

Methods: This prospective, observational study involved 42 consecutive patients admitted in emergency settings in our clinic with HF in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III/IV, with QRS duration ≥120 ms and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35%, who underwent cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-P or CRT-D) between January 2010 and July 2014. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS statistical software.

Results: The clinical response (improvement in NYHA class) was recorded in 6 patients (14.3%), while echocardiographic response (change in ejection fraction and/or in endsystolic or end-diastolic volumes) was recorded in 10 patients (23.8%). The most frequently observed type of response to CRT was the double (clinical plus echocardiographic) response, recorded in 23 out of 42 patients (54.8%). ROC analysis identified the absence of chronic renal disease and the duration from onset of symptoms to CRT implantation as good predictors for clinical improvement after CRT (AUC = 0.625, 95% CI: 0.400–0.850 for absence of renal failure and AUC = 0.516, 95% CI: 0.369–0.853 for symptoms duration). However, gender, age, duration from symptom onset, and comorbidities were not good predictors for the echocardiographic response (AUC <0.600).

Conclusions: CRT represents an important therapeutic option for selected patents with advanced decompensated HF and prolonged QRS interval; however, only some of the commonly used criteria can predict a favorable outcome in patients undergoing CRT.
Gastroenterological Perspectives on Acute Cardiac Care — the Management of Patients with Implanted Coronary Stents Following an Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Negovan Anca , Mester András , Dumitrașcu Dan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Cardiovascular and digestive diseases frequently share the same risk factors such as obesity, unhealthy diet, or several social behaviors, and the increasing prevalence of patients with overlapped cardiovascular and digestive symptoms is a challenging problem in the daily practice. Patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease can exhibit various forms of chest pain that can be very similar to angina. Furthermore, antithrombotic therapies used for preventive or curative purposes in patients with cardiovascular diseases are frequently associated with gastrointestinal side effects including bleeding. At the same time, in patients with coronary stents presenting to the emergency department with chest pain, angina triggered by stent thrombosis or restenosis should be differentiated from angina-like symptoms caused by a gastrointestinal disease. The aim of this review was to present the complex inter-relation between gastroesophageal diseases and angina in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy following an acute coronary syndrome, with a particular emphasis on the role of anemia resulting from occult or manifest gastrointestinal bleeding, as a precipitating factor for triggering or aggravating angina.
USA Education Policy in Transnationalization of Higher Education
Authors: Avshenyuk Nataliya 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe analysis of American experience of higher education transnationalization, as well as influence of these processes on various spheres of social development has been done. The main factor is the desire to improve the quality of higher education national system, which leads to positive competition between local and foreign universities and serves as an important incentive for improving the quality of educational services. The obtained results testify that over the past decades the higher education transnationalization has become a subject of state “soft power” policy aimed at addressing specific internal political, social and financial problems. The “soft power” policy concept (by J. Nye) defines it as the ability of a country to get the desired issue by self-attractiveness rather than conquest power or money. The key of “soft power” is the image of the state, which is formed and managed not only by the government, but the citizens themselves, the country as a whole, including its history, achievements, culture, etc. The study leads to the conclusion that higher education transnationalization in the United States is a result of active international marketing activities of universities, as well as targeted state economic, political and information support. The prognostic potential of the conducted scientific research enables the concept development of Ukrainian higher education integration into the world educational space on the basis of constructive ideas of foreign experience consideration at the state and institutional levels.
Influence of Western European Pedagogical Trends on Development of Young Teacher’s Pedagogical Mastery in the Late 19th – the Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Trynus Olena 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe end of the 19th and early 20th centuries is characterized by justification of reforming pedagogical trends in Western Europe and accumulation of relevant ideas required to create a new type of school, educate independent and initiative individuals and improve teacher training. Based on comparative pedagogical analysis of the mentioned period, the content of individualistic (free creativity of students and teachers), experimental (studying general patterns and individual characteristics of students’ physical and spiritual development), social (establishing relationships between education and community), Herbartinian (educational teaching, development of various interests), monistic (methodological principle of continuity in cognition, unity and invariance of world laws) pedagogical trends have been analyzed. It has been found that the conceptual foundation for foreign pedagogical trends was the study of personality traits of the student as “the object of pedagogical influence”, and their unifying basis was a well-developed personality of the student as well as their cognitive activity. It has been revealed that young teachers are primarily responsible for developing active, independent, creative personalities, able to change the world around. It has been determined that an important factor in developing their pedagogical mastery is the ability to analyze and use innovative ideas of representatives of the latest pedagogical trends, to master new educational technologies, methods and, of course, special skills in developing the child’s personality. It has been proved that young teachers’ career success is associated with development of their personal qualities, namely, friendliness, humanity, great love and care for children.