bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI EKONOMI NIRA SAWIT SEBAGAI POTENSI PEMBIAYAAN PEREMAJAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT
Authors: Agustira Muhammad Akmal , Siahaan Donald , Hasibuan Hasrul Abdi 
Published: August 2019

Sebagian besar dari perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat saat ini telah memerlukan peremajaan. Namun banyak pekebun rakyat mengalami kesulitan, terutama karena besarnya biaya yang dibutuhkan dan hilangnya pendapatan selama masa tanaman belum menghasilkan. Batang sawit yang ditumbangkan pada saat peremajaan memiliki potensi nilai ekonomi sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif sumber pendapatan selama tanaman belum menghasilkan. Untuk menganalisis hal tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lau Tador Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah on farm participatory research survey dan focus group discussion serta dilakukan analisis usaha gula merah sawit. Penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi batang sawit yang belum diolah adalah sebesar Rp. 15.813. atau sebesar Rp. 1.897.500 per ha, sedangkan yang sudah diolah menjadi gula sawit memiliki potensi pendapatan bersih per ha nya sebesar Rp. 18.421.500 sampai dengan Rp. 22.866.325. Potensi ini dapat membantu biaya hidup petani dan biaya perawatan selama sawit masih dalam masa belum menghasilkan. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi ekonomi produksi gula merah sawit dilakukan dengan skala luas melalui pembentukan kelompok tani ataupun koperasi. Melalui koperasi akan dikelola secara terorganisir baik pendanaan, teknis, produksi, maupun pemasaran. Pemanfaatan nira sawit ini dapat dijadikan salah satu kegiatan dalam program peremajaan sawit rakyat (PSR) yang menjadi program utama pemerintah.
Kentsel Dönüşümde Sosyal Etki Değerlendirmesi: Sümer Mahallesi Kentsel Dönüşüm Projesi
Authors: DEMİREL Tuba , SERDAROĞLU SAĞ Neslihan 
Published: August 2019

Kentsel
dönüşümün, kentlerde ve toplumda oluşturduğu etkilerin incelenmesi
ve belirlenen hedeflere ulaşılabilmesi için gerekli stratejilerin
belirlenmesi, başarılı kentsel dönüşümlerin ön koşuludur. Kentsel dönüşüm
projelerinde en önemli problemlerden birisi; sosyal etkilerin
değerlendirilmesine yönelik çalışmaların yetersiz olması ve özellikle dönüşüm
alanında yaşayan halkın beklentilerinin yönetilmesine yönelik stratejilerin,
sosyal etki değerlendirmesi yapılmaksızın belirlenmesi ve başarıya ulaşamamasıdır.
Bu nedenle makalede, kentsel dönüşümde sosyal etki değerlendirmesine yönelik
deneysel bir çalışma gerçekleştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Makale literatür
araştırması ve alan çalışması olmak üzere iki aşamada, nicel ve nitel
değerlendirmeleri içeren karma bir metodoloji ile kurgulanmıştır. Kentsel
dönüşüm ve sosyal etki değerlendirmesine yönelik literatür çalışmasının
akabinde, İstanbul kenti Zeytinburnu ilçesi Sümer Mahallesi Kentsel Dönüşüm
Projesi örnekleminde alan çalışması yapılmıştır. Sosyal etki değerlendirmesi
için Bina Sokak Mahalle Yöntemi ile oluşturulan kartlar kullanılarak, dönüşüm
alanında yaşayan kişilerle derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak; görüşülen kişilerin mahalle ile ilgili
değerlendirmelerinde mahalle kültürünün, mevcut çarşının ve küçük esnafların
varlığını sürdürmesi, sosyal aktivite ve ortak kullanım alanlarının
geliştirilmesi ve yerel iş olanaklarının artırılması konularına vurgu
yaptıkları belirlenmiştir. Sokak ile ilgili değerlendirmelerinde ise, sokak
kültürünün, komşuluk ilişkilerinin ve güven duygusunun devam etmesi, farklı
gelir düzeyine ve yaşam alışkanlıklarına hitap eden konutların oluşturulması,
çocuk oyun alanlarının ve engellilere yönelik tasarımların geliştirilmesi,
canlı, hareketli, yaşayan sokakların oluşturulması konularına dikkat
çekmişlerdir. Derinlemesine görüşmelerde kişilerin projeyi sahiplenmesi
noktasında fikirlerinin önemsenmesine işaret etmeleri, özellikle sosyal etki
değerlendirmesinin önemini vurgulamıştır.
The Fulfillment of Protection Rights of The Children Suffering From HIV /AIDS Disease at Semarang City
Authors: Rahmawati Azharistya , Widanti S Agnes , Sawandi Suwandi 
Published: August 2019

HIV/AIDS is one of health issues that was sensitive to talk about. It related to the unique nature of the disease. HIV/AIDS case factually appeared as an iceberg phenomenon but, in addition, it brought stigma and discrimination that were experienced by the sufferers as well as their families. The number of HIV/AIDS cases, as a matter of fact, increased every year. Although the reported number of HIV/AIDS cases of children were lower than of adults the children, anyhow, were very vulnerable to HIV/AIDS.The objectives of this research was to recognize and describe: 1. the regulations that guarantee rights protection of the children suffering from HIV/AIDS disease at Semarang City, 2. rights fulfillment of the children suffering from HIV/AIDS at Semarang City, 3. Supporting and obstructing factors influencing rights fulfillment of the children suffering from HIV/AIDS disease at Semarang City.This research applied socio-legal aproach and used analytical-descriptive specification. While The data were gathered by having interviews and observation beside library studies. The informants or data resources of this researach consisted of four children suffering HIV/AIDS and/or their guardians.The results of this research showed that there had been some legislations which mandated the guarantee of the children's rights protection. The articles of the legislations, ranging from the Constitution of 1945 to the Acts dealing with children's rights protection, had supported and strengthened each other. However, there were indeed no regulations or specific guarantee program provided to the children suffering from HIV/AIDS. Actually the rights fulfillment of the children suffering from HIV/AIDS was factually accomplsihed but it had not been optimal. The supporting factors in efforts of fulfilling the children’s rights were the the fact that there were programs of counseling and socialization of HIV/AIDS and anti-discrimination. The obstructing factor, on the other side, dealt with the budget for HIV/AIDS prevention programs that remained minimal and could not reach the whole area of Semarang City.
TUGAS PEMERINTAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH – MASALAH SOSIAL: TINJAUAN MENGENAI MASALAH BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA
Authors: Nurcahya Eka 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang tugas pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah sosial tinjauan mengenai masalah BUMDes. meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi warga desa melalui pengembangan usaha ekonomi. Disamping itu, keberadaan BUMDes juga membawa dapak terhadap peningkatan sumber pendapatan asli desa (PAD) yang memungkinkan desa untuk mampu melakukan sebuah pembangunan dan juga untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan secara lebih optimal. Metode penulisan jurnal ini melalui studi literatur melalui berbagai informasi dalam dokumen, buku, jurnalilmiah, koran, majalah, serta sumber informasi dari laman situs/website melalui internet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa membangun Indonesia dari pinggiran dengan memperkuat daerah dan desa merupakan agenda prioritas Indonesia. Tujuannya untuk memajukan perekonomian masyarakat desa dan mengatasi kesenjangan pembangunan nasional. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan melalui pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Ditinjau dari karakteristik masalah publik menurut Dunn, BUMDes ini termasuk dalam masalah publik. Analisis dari karakteristik saling bergantung (interdependence) dan akibat penilaian subjektivitas pemerintah untuk turut andil mengatasi masalah sosial terkhusus faktor ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan sebagaimana diatur pada Bab X Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 dan Permendes PDTT Nomor 4 tahun 2015. This research aims to describe the government's task in resolving social issues of the review regarding BUMDes problem. Increase the economic welfare of villagers through the development of economic efforts. In addition, the existence of BUMDes also brings to the improvement of the original source of income of the village (PAD) that allows the village to be able to do a development and also to improve the welfare more optimally. This method of journal writing through literature study through various information in documents, books, journalism, newspapers, magazines, as well as the source of information from the site/website through the Internet. The results of this research show that building Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening the region and village is Indonesia's priority agenda. The goal is to advance the village community economy and overcome the national development gap. It can be realized through the formation of village owned enterprises. Reviewed from the characteristics of a public problem according to Dunn, this BUMDes is included in public issues. Analysis of characteristics of interdependence (interdependence) and due to the judgment of the subjectivity of the Government to participate in addressing the social problems of the specific economic factors perceived by the community. So the government issued a policy as stipulated in chapter X Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 and Permendes PDTT Nomor 4 Tahun 2015.
Analiza wartości użytkowej i hodowlanej świń rasy puławskiej w latach 2008–2017
Authors: KROPIWIEC-DOMAŃSKA KINGA , ŁUKASIK MAGDALENA , BABICZ MAREK 
Published: August 2019

Celem pracy było określenie zmian wartości użytkowej oraz hodowlanej świń rasy puławskiej utrzymywanych w gospodarstwach realizujących Program Ochrony Zasobów Genetycznych w latach 2008–2017. Materiał do analizy porównawczej stanowiły dane zbiorcze Polskiego Związku Hodowców i Producentów Trzody Chlewnej „Polsus” oraz Instytutu Zootechniki PIB. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej oceny wykazano, że liczba stad i loch rasy puławskiej w latach 2008–2015 zmniejszyła się, co było skutkiem m.in. braku zainteresowania ze strony zakładów przetwórstwa mięsnego skupem tuczników tej rasy. W roku 2015 wprowadzono nową edycję Działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego, z wyższą stawką płatności za lochę, co przyczyniło się do zwiększenia zainteresowania hodowlą świń rasy puławskiej w następnych latach. Uzyskane wyniki dotyczące wartości użytkowej i hodowlanej potwierdzają zasadność wykorzystania świń rasy puławskiej jako komponentu matecznego w krajowej produkcji tuczników. Wykazano również, że wartość rzeźna tej rasy pozostaje na poziomie optymalnym dla utrzymania wysokiej jakości surowca rzeźnego, a średnia mięsność knurków i loszek nie przekracza aktualnie 55,0%.
Święte 11: Cemetery of the Corded Ware Culture
Authors: Olszewski Adam , Włodarczak Piotr 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The rescue excavations at site 11 in Święte, Radymno Commune, Jarosław District, were conducted prior to the construction of the A4 motorway. Thirteen Corded Ware culture (CWC) features, including eleven graves, were discovered. The Final Eneolithic cemetery was placed in the neighbourhood of FBC graves, possibly at megalithic tombs. Most of the CWC graves have a niche construction – typical of the Lesser Poland funerary rite. The furnishings found in these features are characteristic of Subcarpathia as are inventories from nearby sites in the Lower San Valley and Rzeszów Foothills. Their typo-chronological assessments point to the younger phase of the CWC. Ceramic artefacts include vessels finding analogies in the assemblages of the Middle Dnieper culture and the cultures of the steppe/forest-steppe of the North-Western Black Sea Area. Among the latter is the spectacular find of a round-base pot from Feature 1149B. A series of five dates estimate the origins of the Święte cemetery graves at the interval of 2530-2375 BC.
Święte 15: Cemetery of the Corded Ware Culture
Authors: Janczewski Piotr , Kraus Paweł , Włodarczak Piotr 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The Corded Ware culture (CWC) cemetery at site 15 in Święte, Radymno Commune, Jarosław District, was researched in 2010-2011 in the context of rescue excavations before the construction of the A4 motorway. Nine features were discovered, including six graves with a niche construction. An analysis of funerary rite traits and relics forming the grave inventory indicates that the above is linked with the later stage of the CWC development in Lesser Poland. Analogical materials are found in the neighbouring sites 11 and 20 in Święte and 7 in Skołoszów. On the basis of radiocarbon dating the chronology of the cemetery complex was defined to the period 2525-2380 BC. An interesting element of grave inventories is vessels analogous to finds from the Middle Dnieper and Catacomb cultures. These point to the ties of communities using the cemetery complex in Święte with those to the east of Lesser Poland – confirmed in the analysis conducted of stable isotopes of strontium.
Święte 20: Graves of the Corded Ware Culture
Authors: Dobrakowska Teresa , Włodarczak Piotr 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Archaeological excavations at site 20, Święte, Radymno Commune, Jarosław District, were prompted by construction of the A4 motorway. Among the results the site has yielded there are two Corded Ware graves. Both of them are niche constructions datable to the younger Corded Ware phase in Małopolska. Accommodating three interments, grave 43 is particularly interesting for the re-use of its burial chamber and re-deposition of disarticulated older human remains. Grave goods within the graves are typical of the younger Corded Ware phase, with parallels found at closely located sites of the Lower San Valley and Rzeszów Foothills. The absolute date range for both graves has been determined to be ca. 2550-2400 BC.
A Final Eneolithic Research Inspirations: Subcarpathia Borderlands Between Eastern and Western Europe
Authors: Kośko Aleksander , Włodarczak Piotr 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study explores a Subcarpathian assemblage of Corded Ware funeral materials as evidence obtained over the last decade, with a focus on their research value for studies of the transmission of civilization models embraced by Final Eneolithic/Early Bronze communities settling the border zone between eastern and western Europe. Results of studies on the correspondence among ceremonial traditions that existed in the area between the Dnieper and the Vistula in the third millennium BC are presented, with two stages of adaptation of Black Sea or ‘barrow’ thanatological belief systems by Corded Ware groups in Lesser Poland being highlighted. Chronometric determinations relating to the development of ceremonial centres of the Rzeszów Foothills (Szczytna) and Lower San Valley (Święte) in the context of ‘western intrusions’ of late Yamnaya and Catacomb cultures are considered significant, providing the date range of ca. 2550-2400 BC.
A discourse analysis of managerialism and trust amongst nursing professionals
Authors: McCabe Thomas Joseph , Sambrook Sally Anne 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study explores the effects of New Public Management (NPM) on trust amongst nursing professionals, nurses and nurse ward managers within the British National Health Service (NHS). Thirty-nine nurses and nurse ward managers, recruited randomly, participated in semi-structured interviews. The original data, collected in 2000-2002, are re-analysed from a discourse analysis perspective. The findings support and extend contemporary research. They show that nurses have a strong professional identity and commitment and that increasing managerialism is eroding trust. Nurses both accommodate and resist managerialist discourses. They conceptualise trust in terms of their own ward environment, line-manager and colleagues. Trust is reciprocal and related to previous experiences and other factors. Trust is beneficial to healthcare organisations, healthcare professionals and their patients. Good communication and openness positively influence the development of trust. Nurse ward managers play a pivotal role in translating contested managerialist discourse into nursing practice to sustain trust and effect professional patient care.
Vibrational, electrical, dielectric and optical properties of PVA-LiPF6 solid polymer electrolytes
Authors: Abarna S. , Hirankumar G. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Solid polymer electrolytes based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) doped with LiPF6 have been prepared using solution casting technique. Electrical properties of prepared electrolyte films were analyzed using AC impedance spectroscopy. The ionic conductivity was found to increase with increasing salt concentration. The maximum conductivity of 8.94 × 10−3 S·cm−1 was obtained at ambient temperature for the film containing 20 mol% of LiPF6. The conductivity enhancement was correlated to the enhancement of available charge carriers. The formation of a complex between the polymer and salt was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The optical nature of the polymer electrolyte films was analyzed through UV-Vis spectroscopy.
How to run an efficient political machine: the billionaire Andrej Babiš and his political-business project
Authors: Hloušek Vít , Kopeček Lubomír 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper contributes to the debate on entrepreneurial parties with the empirical example of the Czech ANO party. The authors focus on selected aspects of the internal organisation and functioning of the party, emphasising the points where business methods and practices are transferred to the environment of party politics. The empirical part shows how the leader has built loyalty inside the party, and analyses its methods of control and coercion that are similar to the human resources recruitment techniques used in businesses. The authors investigate such matters as the vetting of candidates for public offices, the significant barriers created against those wishing to join the party and the party leadership’s strict control over membership. The article also describes the development of ANO’s electoral-professional services and the creation of mass media support. In conclusion, the authors discuss the broader future for the internal workings of entrepreneurial parties – including their lack of intra-party democracy – and their relationship with the changing landscape of contemporary party politics.
Is the “new” always “new”? Theoretical framework problems of new political parties’ research: The Czech Republic experience
Authors: Šárovec Daniel 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
New political parties can be essential holders of party systems’ change. A lot of scholars underline this reality. In fact, it is often not enough only to establish a new political subject. There is a significant relationship between a new party emergence and the subsequent electoral success, which is often an overlooked research dimension. This article intends to focus on the most important features narrowly connected with new political parties’ study approaches. There is no concurrence on what a new political party exactly is. It is possible to find a whole range of high-quality based articles exploring newness in a current or recent state of knowledge. Despite it, this research still has several substantial doubts about this question. Examples of Czech political parties that have been successful in the first-order elections (FOE) and where the problematic aspects of their declared novelty can be traced will be compared here. The evidence of complexity pertaining to this phenomenon is obvious: every political party is new in the moment of its formation in reality, but on the other hand not every political party is new regarding an appropriate theoretical concept. This empirical base shows that declared novelty can be rather more a tool of broader communication and image strategy than a real indisputable party attribute.
Linear Conformation Traits in Latvian Blue Cows in Relation to Possession to Gene Pool and Discarding
Authors: Šematoviča Ilga , Martinsons Toms , Līdaks Māris , Kanska Ināra 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Latvian Blue (LZ) cows are kept for a variety of herd colors and because of national cow breed value. Resources of LZ cow breed remained low over the last decade. The aim of the study was to evaluate LZ cow breed linear conformation traits and analyze results in relation to their possession to the gene pool (GF) status and productive lifetime in 2017-2018. Information of the Agriculture Data Center Republic of Latvia (LDC) and linear evaluation in vivo were used. The number of LZ cows registered in LDC in 2017-2018 was 1648 and only 339 cows were gene-pool animals (LZ GF), and 140 of LZ GF animals were culled because of different reasons in 2017-2018. There were registered 544 (190 primiparous of them) closed standard LZ cow lactations in 2009 and only 292 (64 primiparous of them) in 2018. The oldest LZ GF cow was 16.3 years old; 20% of LZ GF cows were more than 10 years old, and only 10% were younger than 5 years. The overall exterior rating was established more than 80 points for 64.4% of the evaluated LZ GF cows. Some LZ GF linear conformation traits did not change significantly (p>0.05) with age – exterior, milking properties and cow’s temperament. Udder parameters, rump and foot angle became worse with animals advancing in age and could be improved by breeding. No statistically significant differences (p>0.05) were established regarding all parameters of conformation traits among LZ and LZ GF dairy cows except a tendency of larger body depth in LZ GF (p=0.054). In conclusion, the linear conformation traits of LZ cows, despite the presence of genetic influence of other breeds, do not differ significantly from the gene pool animals. Rump angle, udder and teat qualities became worse with age in LZ and LZ GF cows. Legs and hoofs were stable parameters inherited by the LZ offspring.
Problems of Ensuring Assistants’ Support for Students with Functional Disorders in General Education Schools
Authors: Kulackovska Judite , Baltusite Regina 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Children and students with functional disorders are one of the target groups of the inclusive education. Students with functional disorders can adapt in general education schools faster if their intellectual development is within the normal range. This group usually consists of disabled students, but they are able to master general education programmes successfully with an assistant’s support. The purpose of the article is to explore the problems of assistants’ support for students with functional disorders in general education schools. Adaptation of these students to general education schools would facilitate their development and enable them to undertake further studies not only in vocational education, but also in higher educational institutions. Assistant’s support would promote the adaptation of these students to the class environment and ease the daily life of their parents. Having assessed the current situation, the authors conclude that the assistant’s support will be effective if the assistant’s functions and roles are recognized and if training of assistants for students with functional disorders in general education schools is ensured.