bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ways to Reduce Risks When Building the Digital Economy in Russia. Educational Aspect
Authors: Rudskoy Andrey I. , Borovkov Alexey I. , Romanov Pavel I. , Kolosova Olga V. 
Published: March 2019

А group of authors of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, working within the framework of the activity of Coordination Council for the Federal Educational and Methodical Associations on education in the field of “Engineering, Technology and Technical Sciences” have undertaken a comprehensive study dedicated to the processes of the digital economy formation. More than two hundred primary sources of reference have been analyzed. Several main groups of risks associated with the transition to global digitalization have been defined and classified. Further research results described in this article allow to characterize the specific features of the occurrence of risks in the Russian Federation and to determine the ways of reducing these risks.In addition to the six groups of risks which are currently possible to arise and which are characteristic of the entire world space, the authors have revealed a number of several additional risks typical only of Russia. One of the key areas in Russia that poses a whole range of various risks is the education system. The authors have analyzed and classified the policies and moves suggested by the researchers and politicians to reduce the likelihood of these specific risks occurrence.The qualitative leap of the educational process in Russia is possible only by means of the formation of some new competence profiles of educational institutions graduates with reference to the digital economy development conditions. The authors have defined seven types of competencies that are relevant for the transition of Russia to the digital economy and developed twelve pilot educational modules necessary for their formation.
MENGONTROL EMOSI SISWA DENGAN BANTUAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Fitriani Enny , Nurasyah Nurasyah 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru bk dalam meningkatkan pengendalian emosi siswa melalui program layanan bimbingan kelompok agar siswa bisa mengoptimalkan pengembangan potensi dirinya kearah yang lebih positif. Strategi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan program layanan bimbingan kelompok, menyusun desain rencana pelaksanaan layanan (RPL) bimbingan kelompok. Sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah SD UNIVA Al Washliyah. Dengan target luaran yakni guru bimbingan konseling mampu membuat program layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan pengendalian emosi siswa sehingga dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya kearah yang lebih positif.
PEMBERDAYAAN ISTRI NELAYAN MELALUI PELATIHAN OLAHAN IKAN DALAM RANGKA PENGUATAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA PEKAN SIALANG BUAH KEC.MENGKUDU SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Lubis Anggia Sari , Ovami Debbi Chyntia 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK
Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan mengenai pemberdayaan istri nelayan melalui pelatihan olahan ikan dalam rangka penguatan ekonomi kerakyatan dan peningkatan pendapatan pada masyarakat yang ada di Desa Pekan Sialang Buah Kecamatan Mengkudu kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan memberikan wawasan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan di sekitar. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Permasalahan utama yang akan dicarikan solusi melalui kegiatan ini meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu aspek motivasi diri, aspek produksi dan manajemen. Dalam kegiatan ini akan melibatkan 30 istri nelayan yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaan/menganggur. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan yang menerapkan konsep pendekatan orang dewasa. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan tanggapan yang sangat baik dari masyarakat dengan adanya respon yang positif dari masyarakat dilihat dari motivasi dari peserta dalam hal ini para istri nelayan untuk mengungkapkan kreativitas yang ada pada diri masing-masing peserta untuk berkontribusi atas peningkatan pendapatan keluarga.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BAGI REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI
Authors: UBABUDDIN UBABUDDIN , NASIKHAH UMI 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK
Meningkatnya angka putus sekolah bagi remaja menjadi kekhawitaran bagi semua pihak, tidak hanya menambah daftar angka putus sekolah tetapi juga akan menjadikan penyakit masyarakat meningkat. Dengan pergaulan yang salah dikalangan remaja putus sekolah akan menimbulkan keresahan seperti kenakalan remaja, bekerja di usia dini, berkurangnya keamanan, dan sebagainya. Kelompok pengabdian masyarakat (KPM) telah berupaya dengan mendata remaja putus sekolah dan selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan pelatihan keterampilan serta menyediakan program kejar paket.
PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BERBASIS SAINSTIFIK BAGI GURU SMK
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo 
Published: March 2019

Pembelajaran di sekolah bagi siswa usia sekolah menengah atas menantang bagi siapa saja yang menjadi leadernya di kelas. Kemampuan menguasai kelas adalah salah satu faktor kesuksesan guru yang mengelolanya melalui penyampaian materi pelajaran, tentunya dengan segala persiapan. Sains merupakan mata pelajaran yang proses pembelajarannya tidak harus dikelas saja melainkan proses pembelajarannya dapat dilakukan diluar kelas. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai pembelajaran sains bagi guru SMKN 1 Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu. Kegiatan pelatihan dan/atau sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan diikuti oleh sembilan belas guru. Guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pembelajaran sainstifik akn memberikan pengalaman kepada siswa dan terciptanya kondisi yang memungkinkan terbentuknya karakter seperti jujur, memiliki rasa ingin tahu dan disiplin. Dengan deimkian, diharapkan kegiatan ini memberikan inspirasi dan stimulasi bagi guru dengan memupuk dan menjaga keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembentukan karakter sehingga nilai-nilai yang harapkan pada diri siswa menjadi suatu kebanggaan institusi maupun suatu bangsa.
CONFIGURAÇÕES TRANSATLÂNTICAS DE INTIMIDADE E FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sacramento Octávio 
Published: March 2019

O artigo debate as principais mobilidades migratórias decorrentes das relações transnacionais de intimidade entre europeus e brasileiras, iniciadas no decurso da permanência turística dos primeiros no bairro balnear de Ponta Negra, em Natal-RN, no Nordeste brasileiro. Neste destino de lazer internacional, aconstrução de cenários passionais transatlânticos é o fenómeno-pivot em torno do qual o contexto emerge como um lugar de trânsitos, agregando fluxos de chegada e de partida de pessoas que se intensificam mutuamente. Considerando que Ponta Negra, além de eminente geografia turística, é também uma relevante plataforma migratória, a análise visa mapear o emaranhado de migrações que aí se cruzam, bem como compreender a diversidade articulada de fatores, circunstâncias e expectativas que as impulsionam. Embora as razões da esfera da intimidade assumam especial proeminência, o texto procura desenvolver um olhar complexo e mostrar a existência de outros desígnios na configuração destas mobilidades, argumentando que elas não se fundam somente na poética da paixão, mas também em aspirações micropolíticas e económicas. Os dados que sustentam a análise resultam de um trabalho de campo etnográfico multissituado, integrando a observação participante e as entrevistas semidirigidas como principais procedimentos de pesquisa empírica.
SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL E CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÓMICAS DA ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE LISBOA: O CASO DOS IMIGRANTES DOS PAÍSES AFRICANOS DE LÍNGUA OFICIAL PORTUGUESA
Authors: Gaspar Silva Diogo 
Published: March 2019

A desigualdade socioeconómica e a sua expressão espacial parecem estar em crescimento na maioria das áreas metropolitanas europeias, devendo considerar-se as migrações internacionais como um dos processos que lhes é inerente. Sendo frequentemente percecionada como uma ameaça para a coesão socioterritorial, existe ainda algum défice nos estudos sobre as dimensões socioeconómicas da desigualdade nas áreas metropolitanas, sobretudo as que se associam a dinâmicas globais como as migrações. Este artigo procura compreender a distribuição espacial dos imigrantes naturais dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (AML) e sistematizar, através de uma análise multivariada, as dimensões que caracterizam a estrutura socioeconómica das áreas residenciais da AML, utilizando-as, posteriormente, como base explicativa para os padrões residenciais dos imigrantes africanos. A informação mobilizada e tratada provém do recenseamento populacional português de 2011. Os resultados indicam que a sobrerrepresentação deste grupo de imigrantes está associada a áreas de maior privação socioeconómica, designadamente a situações de vulnerabilidade no mercado laboral, afetando, consequentemente, o seu acesso à habitação condigna. No final, e face aos resultados obtidos, apresentam-se algumas sugestões de medidas de política pública direcionadas para uma habitação mais inclusiva. Palavras-chave: segregação socioespacial; estruturas socioeconómicas urbanas; imigrantes dos PALOP; Área Metropolitana de Lisboa
EFL Learners’ Listening Strategy Awareness viewed from Their Learning Styles in the Extensive Listening Class
Authors: Mulyadi Dodi 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Albeit listening comprehension as the vital role of language input, most EFL students have a somewhat negligent concern of it in the process of mastering EFL. Accordingly, the listening educators need to confirm students’ listening strategy awareness related to their learning styles for enhancing the quality of teaching listening. To this end, the study aims at assaying EFL students’ listening strategy awareness between visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners who got an explicit strategy instruction of Extensive listening class and those who did not get the explicit strategy instruction. The participants of the study were 38 sophomore EFL students of English departments at Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Listening strategy awareness questionnaire, learning style questionnaire, and interview were utilized as the data collection instruments. The results elucidated that explicit listening strategy instructions have raised students’ direct attention strategies. Strategies of interpreting the meaning in their head and translating keywords that they have listened potentially impact on students’ mental translation strategy awareness. Indeed, visual learners in the control group have a higher strategy awareness dealing with person knowledge than in an experimental group. Then, auditory learners have similar scores for both groups — meanwhile, a bit higher score of person knowledge possessed by the kinesthetic learners in the experimental group. However, the statistical findings elucidate that there are no significant differences between the experimental and control group. Interview results confim that explicit strategy instruction of extensive listening class enables learners to create a good atmosphere in listening class, and their competence of listening instruction.
Latar Belakang Remaja Menggunakan Lem Aibon
Authors: Labetubun Regina , Ides Stefanus Andang , Anggraeni Lina Dewi 
Published: March 2019

Remaja merupakan kelompok umur yang paling mudah terpengaruh mengingat masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa kanak – kanak menuju masa dewasa sehingga mengakibatkan mereka mudah terjerumus dalam berbagai perilaku negatif salah satunya menghirup lem aibon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang remaja menggunakan lem aibon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tinggal di Distrik Merauke yang berusia antara 10-17 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan FGD terhadap 10 partisipan yang setiap hari aktif menghirup lem. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode colaizzi. Penelitian menghasilkan 4 tema yakni rasa ingin tahu, faktor ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga, ketergantungan, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankanepada pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk melakukan pendekatan mulai dari usia dini mengenai dampak dari perilaku menghirup lem melalui lembaga swadaya masyarakat.
Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Autisme
Authors: Veriza Ervon , Boy Hendry 
Published: March 2019

Salah satu anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak-anak autis, merupakan salah satu sumber daya bangsa Indonesia yang kualitasnya harus ditingkatkan agar dapat berperan, tidak hanya sebagai obyek pembangunan tetapi juga sebagai subyek pembangunan. Anak berkebutuhan khusus memerlukan pelayanan yang bersifat khusus, seperti pelayanan medik, pendidikan khusus maupun latihan-latihan tertentu yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi keterbatasan dan ketergantungan akibat kelainan yang diderita, serta menumbuhkan kemandirian hidup dalam bermasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam tentang perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Sekolah Khusus Harapan Mulia Jambi Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan indepth interview dengan triangulasi sumber yaitu orang tua/pengasuh, guru-guru dan psikolog yang membina di SLB Harapan Mulia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak autis tergantung pada ibu atau pengasuhnya. Berdasarkan faktor pendukung dalam perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yaitu ketersediaan sarana pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih kurang. Sebagian besar informan mencari pelayanan kesehatan gigi/dokter gigi yang sudah dikenal atau dipercaya, tidak ramai, tidak terlalu lama antri/menunggu. Faktor pendorong/penguat perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak autis di rumah adalah ibunya atau pengasuhnya, sedangkan di sekolah adalah guru pendampingnya.
Hubungan Supervisi Keperawatan dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat dalam Merawat Pasien Kritis
Authors: Rohmatulloh Rohmatulloh , Haryani Ani 
Published: March 2019

Perilaku Caring merupakan kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Caring merefleksikan sebuah kebaikan dan rasa kepedulian. Perilaku Caring perawat dalam merawat pasien kritis menjadi kunci keberhasilan perawatan mengingat kondisi pasien kritis dengan tingkat ketergantungan penuh. Supervisi keperawatan telah diidentifikasi menjadi salah satu faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi perilaku caring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara supervisi keperawatan dengan perilaku caring perawat dalam merawat pasien kritis. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 60 orang yang merupakan perawat pelaksana yang ada diruang IGD, ICU, dan HCU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata Perilaku Caring perawat adalah 87 (SD 10), rerata Supervisi keperawatan adalah 45 (SD 7). Hasil uji korelasi dan regresi linear sederhana menunjukan adanya hubungan antara supervisi keperawatan dengan perilaku caring perawat (p value = 0.000), dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan berpola positif (r = 0,502), dan nilai koefisien dengan determinasi sebesar 0,252. Supervisi yang dilakukan dengan baik dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring perawat dalam merawat pasien kritis.
Leading sectors and structural dynamics: an input-output analysis contrasting the BRICs growth paths
Authors: Magacho Guilherme Riccioppo , Marconi Nelson , Rocha Igor 
Published: March 2019

<p>Although all the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China) experienced a period of significant growth during the 2000s, their growth paths were far from homogenous. The growth path followed by Brazil and Russia was based on the production and export of primary goods, while in China and India the pattern of industrial development remained grounded in manufacturing exports and services, respectively. These distinct trajectories resulted in a vast range of interpretations about sectors that act as the relevant engines of growth. On the one hand, some economists supported the idea that expansion based on the production and export of commodities or services had no negative effect once these countries were exploiting their comparative advantages. Alternatively, the main argument of those who did not support economic growth based on primary product exports was that development is essentially a process of structural change, and sustained economic growth is associated with the capacity to diversify the structure of domestic production.</p><p>With the aim of analyzing the different growth paths of the BRIC countries in recent decades and their long-term consequences, this study assessed the potential of each sector to promote economic growth. Input-output tables were used to calculate each sector’s output multipliers, Rasmussen-Hirschman backward and forward linkage indexes, and pure normalized backward and forward linkage indexes with the aim of assessing which sectoral orientation has a higher potential to stimulate the economy as a whole. The results show that manufacturing is the sector where the multipliers are the highest, while they are the lowest in agriculture and mineral commodities. The findings corroborate the hypothesis that having a dynamic manufacturing sector is essential to promote economic growth. Moreover, the results show that forward linkages are larger than backward linkages for services and that modern services present slightly larger forward linkages than those observed for traditional services. In that way, the hypothesis that the output of services depends on production in other sectors, and hence that a service-oriented strategy is linked to manufacturing production and exports, is reinforced. <strong></strong></p>
Um modelo de firma pós-keynesiana
Authors: Aidar Gabriela Lima , Terra Fábio Henrique Bittes 
Published: March 2019

<p>This paper aims at theoretically modelling the Post Keynesian firm. What we notice in the Post Keynesian literature is that there are several elements concerning the firm theory, however they are sparse; thereby, there is not a consolidated and summarized form of firm, in which all these relevant elements are combined to synthesize the Post Keynesian firm. But, if the Post Keynesian theory has not got a portrait of the its firm, what could mirror its constitution? To do so, this paper recalls to a firm that is already consolidated in the economic theory and that is not divergent to the Post Keynesians, the one furnished by the Resource Based View. Departing from an already available firm theory, the Resource Based View approach of the firm guides what must be looked at in order to design the synthesis of the Post Keynesian firm. </p>
Differential Profile of OSA in Obese Kashmiri Patients of Northern India
Authors: Malik Javid Ahmad , Shoib Sheikh , Naikoo Bashir Ahmad , Lone Shabir Ahmad , Mir Ramees Mohi Ud Din , Rather Majid Khalil 
Published: March 2019

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity are two interacting global epidemics both with high prevalence and morbidity. Both epidemiologic and clinical studies suggest that majority of patients with obesity also have OSA and untreated OSA in these patients results in significant cardiovascular and metabolic complications.Objectives: To evaluate the profile of OSAin obese patients of Kashmir.Methods: We performed polysomnography studies in obese patients that were referred from various sub-specialty clinics from July 2011 to August 2013.Results: Out of 182 patients who underwent polysomnography (PSG), 11O (60.4%) were obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2). In 110 obese patients, 104 (94.5%) had OSA. Hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia were more prevalent among obese (p<0.05). The mean neck circumference and mean BMI of obese patients was significantly more than that of non-obese (33.9 kg/m2 vs. 26.8 kg/m2) (p <0.000). Presenting symptoms of obese were snoring (97.3%), daytime sleepiness (87.3%) with a mean ESS of 15.3, disturbed nocturnal sleep (70.0%), nocturia (62.7%) and witnessed apneas (45.5%). OSA was significantly (p=0.002) more common among obese compared to non-obese (93% vs 76%). Most were clinically suspected to have OSAby internists (29%), cardiologists (20%), endocrinologists (15%) and psychiatrists (13%). Sleep efficiency was significantly less (p< 0.03) in obese patients but sleep latency and REM sleep latency did not significantly differ between obese and non-obese. Unlike awake oxygen saturation the average nocturnal oxygen saturation of obese patients was significantly less [p=0.001] than that of nonobese patients (84.7% vs. 88.1%). The mean AHI of obese patients was significantly more than non-obese i.e 24.3 vs. 18.0 (p = 0.001) and so was the mean ODI i.e 24.6 vs. 17.2 (p = 0.001). Variables that significantly correlated with presence of OSA include age, gender, BMI, hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease (p< 0.05), however on logistic regression only BMI, hypertension, and nocturia correlated with OSA. CPAPtherapy improved snoring, nocturia, nocturnal sleep and daytime sleepiness more in obese than non-obese OSApatients.Conclusions: OSA which is highly prevalent among obese Kashmiri patients, is largely unrecognized in the primary care setting. It is associated with significant comorbidities and most of these improve with CPAPtherapy. JMS 2016; 19(2):65-74.
Massive Pulmonary Embolism In A Postpartum Case of Caesarean Section A Case Report
Authors: Wani Javid Ahmad , Ahmed Irfan , Mufti Showkat Ali 
Published: March 2019

Introduction : The overall incidence of acute pulmonary embolism is 0.004% per year1; among post-partum women, the incidence of venous thromboembolism is approximately 3 to 7 every 10,000 deliveries, which is 15 to 35 times that of females of the same age who are not pregnant2. Venous thromboembolism contributes to 20% of pregnancy-related mortalities. The highest risk is in the puerperium3. Thrombolysis is standard of care in pulmonary thromboembolism with shock and right ventricular hypokinesia4-7, however, immediate postoperative state compels conventional treatment. Patients do well with anticoagulation and proper supportive treatment as illustrated in this case.Case report : We report a case of a 34-year old female who developed sudden onset breathlessness while walking on the 2nd post-operative day of an uneventful caesarean section. She was dyspneic, cyanosed and in hypotension. CXR was normal, ECG showed S1Q3T3 pattern, and d-dimer was raised. CTPArevealed features of pulmonary embolism. Thrombolysis was contemplated but was abandoned in view of recent surgery. She received anticoagulation with Heparin (and later warfarin) and supportive care including intravenous fluids, oxygen and Dopamine and Doubutamine. She improved and was discharged after 10 days on warfarin anticoagulation.Conclusion: Breathlessness in a patient in the post-operative period or pregnancy should lead to the possibility of pulmonary thromboembolism. PTE with hypotension or RV hypokinesia has a high mortality, merits thrombolysis plus anticoagulation. But patients with contraindication to thrombolysis should receive anticoagulation and standard supportive care. JMS 2016; 19(2):90-94.