bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REGIONALIZATION AND FRUIT CROPS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION: UPDATE ON THE SOUTHERN REGION SMALL FRUIT CONSORTIUM
Authors: Ballington Jim 
Published: June 2019

The Southern Region Small Fruit Consortium (SRSFC) was established in 1999 through a Memorandum of Understanding signed by representatives from NC State University, Clemson University and the University of Georgia.
The mission of the SRSFC is to promote the small fruit industry in the south through education, research and outreach by regional collaboration utilizing the expertise of the member institutions. The University of Tennessee joined the SRSFC in 2002. Annual dues for membership in the consortium are $35,000. The SRSFC is governed by a steering committee comprised of university and industry personnel from the four member states. The SRSFC has sponsored 10 agent trainings since 1999 on various small fruit topics involving a total of 233 agents from the member states and adjacent states. From 2001 to 2004, the SRSFC awarded $221,300 to research and outreach projects in the member states. A web site has been established (http://www.smallfruits.org) to provide information on small fruits. The site averaged 2,059 hits per day for 2004.Challenges facing the SRSFC are renewal of the MOU in 2007; equal distribution of research and outreach funds in the member states; continuity of leadership; and recruitment of new members.
Phylogenetic studies on three Helicotylenchus species based on 28S rDNA and mtCOI sequence data
Authors: Rybarczyk-Mydłowska K. , Dmowska E. , Kowalewska K. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
To facilitate the process of spiral nematode species delineation, populations of Helicotylenchus canadensis, H. pseudorobustus, and H. varicaudatus deriving from various locations and diverse natural and anthropogenic environments from Poland were investigated and characterized. For the first time, 28S rDNA sequences are reported for H. canadensis and H. varicaudatus, whereas new mtCOI sequences were acquired for all three analyzed species. A Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the 28S rDNA fragments revealed that H. canadensis and H. varicaudatus are members of a clade that is a sister group to all other Helicotylenchus species; however, the closest known sister group to H. canadensis is H. vulgaris type A. Both 28S rDNA- and mtCOI-based phylogenetic results suggest that this clade excludes H. pseudorobustus, whose most recent common ancestor with the former species was inferred to be the ancestor of all Helicotylenchus species. Moreover, within the mtCOI sequences obtained from H. pseudorobustus, unlike from the other two, a simultaneous presence of TAG and TAA codons was identified. This may indicate mitochondrial genetic code alterations or other genomic rearrangements in H. pseudorobustus.
Radiation Use Efficiency and Source‐Sink Changes of Super Hybrid Rice under Shade Stress during Grain‐Filling Stage
Authors: Liu Ke , Yang Rui , Lu Jian , Wang Xiaoyan , Lu Bilin , Tian Xiaohai , Zhang Yunbo 
Published: June 2019

Core Ideas
Super hybrid and regular hybrid varieties differed in their response to shade stress.Apparent exportation, apparent export ratio, and apparent transformation ratio significantly increased under shade stress.Maintaining higher radiation use efficiency and daily biomass production during grain‐filling stage may alleviate yield loss under shade stress.
Continuous cloudy weather during grain‐filling stage has induced a significant rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield loss. Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of shade stress on radiation use efficiency (RUE), biomass production, and grain yield in two consecutive years by shading from flowering to maturity using super hybrid rice (SHR) varieties (Liangyoupeijiu, Yliangyou900) and an ordinary hybrid rice (OHR) variety (Shanyou63). The shading environment was created with shade nets above the rice canopy to reduce light intensity by 40%. Grain yield in SHR was reduced by 48.0% under shade stress, which was significantly higher than OHR (30.3%). Seed set percentage and grain weight were the key factors that determined grain yield under shade stress after flowering. Seed set percentage decreased by 50.1% in SHR and 23.8% in OHR. Under shade stress total dry weight in SHR decreased by 32.4 and 26.3% in ordinary rice varieties. Mean apparent exportation (AE), apparent export ratio (AER), and apparent transformation ratio (ATR) of these varieties increased by 46.1, 45.7, and 227% respectively, under shade stress across years. The difference in intercepted percentage between shade stress and non‐shaded conditions was insignificant, but RUE was significantly affected by shade stress. Radiation use efficiency in SHR decreased by 28.5 and 22.2% in OHR. There were very significantly (P < 0.01) positive linear relationships between RUE, daily biomass production, and grain yield during grain‐filling stage. Our study suggests that higher RUE and daily biomass production during grain‐filling stage may alleviate yield loss under shade stress.
El ejército azul: incidencia de la MINUSTAH en la estabilidad y seguridad del Estado haitiano
Authors: Prieto Olivares Diego Fernando 
Published: June 2019

Haití ha sido catalogado como un Estado fallido, debido a que en su historia reciente ha permanecido una constante intervención internacional, producto de la inestabilidad política y el control de las bandas criminales que hay dentro del territorio. La última misión desplegada en el territorio haitiano y que continúa vigente en la actualidad es la Misión de Estabilización de Naciones Unidas en Haití (MINUSTAH), cuyos objetivos primordiales están en mantener la paz y la seguridad en Haití, así como apoyar un proceso político adecuado y congruente para construir la institucionalidad haitiana. Por tanto, dado que la MINUSTAH ha tomado un papel de ejército azul, el presente artículo busca investigar las implicaciones que ha tenido dicha misión en el mantenimiento de la seguridad, así como en el apoyo al proceso político y la situación de derechos humanos, tomando como punto referente la teoría de la construcción de la paz liberal.
Mujeres cabeza de hogar en condición de desplazamiento frente a la reconstrucción de sus proyectos de vida
Authors: Ortegón Avila Sandra Mayerly , Rozo Castellanos Mercy Yolanda 
Published: June 2019

En Colombia, el fenómeno del desplazamiento continúa siendo un problema de profundas repercusiones de tipo social, económico, cultural y político por la dimensión del mismo y por el impactogenerado en la sociedad civil con índices de desplazados muy altos.En este escenario, las mujeres se han convertido en víctimas de una situación en la que deben enfrentarse con muchos cambios que no habían proyectado en su forma de supervivencia, lo cual las convierte en seres vulnerables, desprotegidos y sin esperanzas, porque sus proyectos de vida se han visto frustrados. Frente a esta situación, el objetivo del presente artículo es presentar los resultados de la investigación realizada sobre cómo y bajo qué condiciones reconstruyen sus proyectos de vida las madres cabeza de hogar víctimas del desplazamiento, asentadas en el barrio Juan Pablo de la ciudad de Chiquinquirá, Boyacá, Colombia.
Proceso que se desarrolla en tres momentos: el antes, el durante y el después del desplazamiento, para desentrañar situaciones relacionadas con sus condiciones de vida, en correspondencia con sus derechos humanos y con el desarrollo de sus capacidades como puerta de entrada para el logro de sus realizaciones individuales. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo, emplea las historias de vida –direccionadas por la entrevista semiestructurada– para explorar la realidad, la cotidianidad y las formas a las que acuden las mujeres desplazadas para enfrentar obstáculos y reconstruir sus proyectos de vida.El análisis se fundamenta en lineamientos teóricos coherentes con los principios de Berteaux (2005), cuando privilegia el uso de las historias de vida en investigaciones en ciencias sociales. El trabajo de campo se desarrolló con tres mujeres, como unidades de análisis y fuentes primarias de información; se analizaron sus relatos o historias de vida para extraer del discurso los aspectos relevantes. En la etapa de discusión se analizaron las voces de las entrevistadas siguiendo la relación entre las historias de vida y el abordaje teórico que se tuvo en cuenta, básicamente, a Nussbaum y su enfoque de las capacidades.
La investigación es relevante en el contexto de la reflexión sobre las problemáticas relacionadas con los Derechos Humanos de las mujeres, en especial para aquellas que se ubican en ese contextosocial elegido para efectos de la misma, pues ellas conforman un grupo con similares particularidades en cuanto víctimas del desplazamiento, pero con unas individuales específicas como mujeres y como cabeza de hogar, cuyos roles vale la pena conocer y destacar para entender cómo reconstruyen sus vidas luego del desarraigo del que son víctimas.Palabras clave: desarraigo, desplazamiento, mujeres desplazadas, cabeza de hogar, proyectos de vida, reconstrucción vital.
Os universos do futebol: uma etnografia das redes futebolísticas em São Paulo
Authors: Spaggiari Enrico 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar redes futebolísticas, entre outras tantas possíveis, que se desdobram a partir de Guaianases (bairro periférico da Zona Leste de São Paulo), para assim analisar o processo de formação e profissionalização de jovens jogadores. Pretendo reconstruir as conexões e trajetos por meio do conjunto de atores que circulam pelas redes de relações que perpassam os universos futebolísticos. Por meio destas redes, proponho acompanhar a diversidade de situações, atores e questões conectados ao processo de formação de jogadores de futebol em São Paulo. Temas como peneiras, empresários, práticas políticas e futebol de várzea aparecem entrelaçados nesta etnografia e mostram-se decisivos para um maior entendimento da pluralidade de práticas e representações do fenômeno futebolístico.Palavras chave: Antropologia do Esporte. Redes. Futebol. Periferias. The universes of football: ethnography of footballnetworks in São Paulo Abstract This article aims to draw life networks, among other many possible, which unfold from Guaianases (peripheral district of East zone of São Paulo), to analyze the process of training and professionalization of young players. I want to rebuild the connections and paths through the set of actors moving by networks of relationships that crossing football universes. Through these networks, I propose to follow the diversity of situations, actors and issues connected to the process of formation of football players in São Paulo. Themes like sieves, entrepreneurs, political football practices and floodplain appear interlaced in this ethnography and are decisive for a greater understanding of the plurality of practices and representations of football phenomenon.Keywords: Anthropology of Sport. Networks. Football. Peripheries.
Transitando pelo Santo Daime: uma construção narrativa a partir de algumas convergências
Authors: Scuro Juan 
Published: June 2019

Esse trabalho é o começo da reflexão em torno de alguns eixos que atravessam o estudo do Santo Daime, religião ayahuasqueira fundada nos anos de 1930 pelo Mestre Raimundo Irineu Serra. Esta religião de origem amazônica vem se expandindo pelo mundo inteiro a grande velocidade. Sua chegada a partir da década dos 1960, primeiro aos grandes centros urbanos brasileiros e logo ao mundo todo, determina um encontro de saberes diferentes. As tradições caboclas e xamânicas tomam um destacado lugar na paisagem urbana. Neste artigo construímos um espaço através do qual poder narrar e vislumbrar elementos do nosso processo de pesquisa em torno ao Santo Daime. Observando o Santo Daime como um ponto de grandes convergências abrimos um espaço de visualização para trabalhar em torno às noções de individuo envolvidas nesta religião. Esta aproximação levou-nos a construir um ponto de vista que dialogue com elementos da memória coletiva do grupo. Palavras chave: Santo Daime. Ayahuasca. Individualismo. Memória Transiting the Santo Daime: a narrative construction from some convergences Abstract This paper begins a reflexion about Santo Daime, a Brazilian Ayahuasca religion founded in 1930s by Mestre Raimundo Irineu Serra. This Amazonian religion has been expanding its doctrine over the world. His arrival after the decade of 1960, the first major urban centers in Brazil and soon the whole world, determines a meeting of different knowledges. Shamanic traditions take a prominent place in the urban landscape. In this article we construct a narrative about Santo Daime with the aim of discus about some convergences in this religion. We discuss some aspects about the formation of a particular individualism that establishes a dialogue with the collective memory of the group. Keywords: Santo Daime. Ayahuasca. Individualism. Memory.
Rodas em sala de aula: alguns aspectos relativos ao ensino e aprendizagem no cotidiano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Cristiane , Morais Jacqueline de Fatima Dos Santos , Braun Patrícia 
Published: June 2019

A formação do aluno leitor e escritor é uma das tarefas básicas da escola. Muitas podem ser as práticas para essa formação, no entanto vale considerar que aquelas que promoverem iniciativa e posicionamento critico, podem, de fato, contribuir para uma formação que ultrapasse os muros da escola. Este texto traz ao diálogo uma experiência que tem sido uma marca do trabalho nos anos iniciais do Instituto de Aplicação Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira (CAp-UERJ): as rodas. Com temáticas, funções e objetivos múltiplos, as rodas têm se revelado uma importante estratégia de ensino e de aprendizagem, do 1º ao 5º ano de escolaridade. Neste artigo trataremos de algumas rodas e como elas têm provocado a nossa reflexão na e sobre a prática, ressignificando nosso fazer pedagógico.
A construção do conhecimento ambiental na geografia escolar
Authors: Gonçalves Soares Edimara Gonçalves 
Published: June 2019

Artigo sobre problemas socioambientais em uma área de risco, gerado a partir de uma pesquisa maior envolvendo escola pública e universidade pública. Objetiva investigar a percepção de um grupo de educandos/as em relação ao lugar de vivência e posteriormente construir e problematizar atividades que entrelaçem o ensino de Geografia com os princípios da Educação Ambiental. Busca dar visibilidade interna e externa para a realidade socioambiental vivenciada e registrada pelos educandos/as. Apoiando-se no pensamento de autores como Reigota, Guimarães, Morin, Callai, Santos, para promover uma integração do conhecimento ambiental e geográfico. Tem como base metodológica a pesquisa-ação, pois fez-se necessário definir quais ações e quais conhecimentos precisariam ser produzidos, considerando os problemas sócioambientais encontrados.
Palavras-Chave: ensino de geografia; educação ambiental; área de risco.
Leitura e escrita no ensino de ciências e biologia: a visão antropocêntrica
Authors: Junqueira Heloisa , Kindel Eunice Aita Isaia 
Published: June 2019

Considerando a relevância histórica e social da leitura e da escrita na constituição dos humanos, concebidos como sujeitos que sentem, pensam e agem, nos diferentes ambientes naturais e culturais onde vivem, pretendemos neste ensaio apresentar alguns movimentos da história das ciências que nos permitem compreender porque e como a visão antropocêntrica de natureza e de ciência, instituída a partir do século XVII, passa a ser predominante nas explicações do campo da educação científica. Para tanto, tomamos como objeto de reflexão um dos materiais impressos mais utilizados no ensino de ciências e biologia: os livros-didáticos. Compreender a gênese da visão antropocêntrica, em uma abordagem histórica, pode criar condições suficientes e necessárias para que, tanto alunos como professores, possam identificar e superar um dos paradoxos desses livros escolares que ensinam ciências sem serem científicos.
Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation in People With Type 1 Diabetes: An Observational Cohort Study of 36,258 Patients From the Swedish National Diabetes Registry
Authors: Hallström Sara , Pivodic Aldina , Rosengren Annika , Ólafsdóttir Arndís F. , Svensson Ann-Marie , Lind Marcus 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE
This study identified variables associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation in people with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We performed a cohort study of people with type 1 diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry followed up between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2013. Median follow-up was 9.7 years (interquartile range 5.2–13.0). The association between potential risk factors and incident atrial fibrillation was investigated using adjusted Cox regression. To compare the impact of each risk factor, the gradient of risk per 1 SD was estimated.

RESULTS
In this cohort of 36,258 patients with type 1 diabetes, 749 developed atrial fibrillation during follow-up. Older age, male sex, renal complications, increased BMI and HbA1c, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and heart valve disease increased the risk of atrial fibrillation. Age, signs of renal dysfunction with macroalbuminuria, and decreasing estimated glomerular filtration rate were associated with the highest gradient of risk for atrial fibrillation. High blood pressure, severe obesity (BMI &gt;35 kg/m2), and elevated levels of HbA1c (&gt;9.6%) were associated with increased risk, but no associations were found with hyperlipidemia or smoking.

CONCLUSIONS
The most prominent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in people with type 1 diabetes were older age, cardiovascular comorbidities, and renal complications, while obesity, hypertension, and hyperglycemia had more modest affects.
THE EKO-TEOCRACY CONCEPT IN DISPOSAL SETTLEMENT OF OIL POLLUTION IN THE SEA BY TANKER SHIP
Authors: Purwendah Elly Kristiani 
Published: June 2019

The shift in the Eco-Theocratic thinking in resolving oil pollution disputes at sea by tankers is intended as a new paradigm reconstruction that is more oriented to deep ecology with an ecoliteracy perspective towards a new ecodesign environment as an equal subject to human beings resisting anthropocentrism toward society sustainable sociaty and sustainable environmental development. This concept was built through an analysis of the shift in the perspective of philosophical figures from the organic paradigm of nature to the mechanistic paradigm of new nature and paradigms in looking at nature systemically, holistically and ecologically. This new ecoliteracy paradigm is analyzed through a system of democracy, ecocracy and theocracy with a measure of theology and paradigm of the Pancasila.
The Influence of Psikoedukasi on Stress Management in Improving Self Efficacy and Coping Mechanism of Families in Caring for Caring for ODGJ Patient (Schizophrenia) at Public Health Center of Balowerti Kediri Regency
Authors: Solehah Eka Lutfiatus , Suhita Byba Melda , Peristiowati Yuly 
Published: June 2019

Families need to have the attitude of accepting patients, give a positive response, appreciate the patient as family members and foster an attitude of responsibility to the patient, so the balance of life in the family may occur. The existence of the soul in the family of disorders affecting the function of the family. Families that work well will be able to provide care on a family member with good and vice versa. Research objectives to analyzed the influence of psikoedukasi on stress management in improving self efficacy and mechanism of ODGJ in caring for families koping (Schizophrenia).
Design research is to take the pretest-posttest alphabets experiment pre design. The research of the variable Psikoedukasi as the independent variable and self efficacy and mechanism of the dependent variables as koping.
A REVIEW ON A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF NOVEL ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: K Priyanka P , George Mathew , Joseph Lincy 
Published: June 2019

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized as an extremely rapid and disorganized atrial activation. These irregular heartbeats will cause blood to collect within the heart and potentially form a clot, which can travel to a person’s brain and cause a stroke. AF increases stroke risk by 3 to 5 fold. Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) are highly effective for the prevention of stroke, mainly of ischemic origin, in patients with AF. For this reason, VKAs are currently recommended in all AF patients at moderate to high risk for stroke or systemic embolism (SSE). VKAs have significant limitations, particularly their unpredictable anticoagulant response and numerous food and drug interactions, mandating regular laboratory monitoring. These limitations make treatment with VKAs problematic for many patients; as a result, only about half of all potentially eligible AF patients are treated with VKAs. Over the last several years, novel oral anticoagulant drugs (NOACs), including direct thrombin inhibitors (dabigatran) and factor Xa inhibitors (apixaban & rivaroxaban), have been developed. New orally administered anticoagulant drugs have emerged as potential alternatives to VKAs for the prevention of ischaemic stroke or systemic embolism in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs), due to their a lot of predictable therapeutic result and more favorable haemorrhagic risk profile, represent a particularly attractive therapeutic option in AF patients.
Keywords: Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs), Vitamin K antagonist (VKAs), Atrial fibrillation, Apixaban, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION PROBLEMS OF STATE NATIONAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Tetuev Alim I 
Published: June 2019

The process of development of state national policy in the Russian Federation at various stages of modernization reforms is analyzed in the article. The author reviews the results of implementation of the Concept of State National Policy of the Russian Federation on institutionalization of interethnic relations and creation of conditions for ethnocultural and ethnopolitical development of

peoples and studies dynamics and tendency of development of interethnic relations at the present stage. The analysis of national processes in the Russian society allows concluding that since the beginning of the 21 st century there has been a trend towards social and political stabilization. However, it must be admitted that in the 1990s, Russian national policy was characterized by a retarded factor and a slow reaction to arising problems and growing conflicts, by a lack of integrated approaches to solving problems. The measures for implementation of the «Strategy of State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2025» and the Federal Target Program “Strengthening of the Unity of the Russian Nation and Ethnocultural Development of the Peoples of Russia” are analyzed in the article. The author identifies socio-economic factors that contribute to ethnopolitical tensions in the regions and determines measures for further economic, social and cultural development of the region. An important condition for harmonization of interethnic relations between the peoples of Russia is restoration and strengthening of their interrelations in cultural sphere, strengthening of Russian spirituality, Islamic and Orthodox civilizations