bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE IN BAC NINH PROVINCE - SITUATION AND SOLUTION
Authors: Khong Thang Van 
Published: June 2019

The Party and State consider collective economy development, in which the cooperative is the core, to be one of the important priorities to agricultural and rural development on the path of industrialization and modernization and building the new rural areas. Therefore, one of the aims of the introduction of the 2012 Law on cooperatives is to form and develop the new-type cooperatives in order to create a platform, an important factor for restructuring agriculture, improving competitiveness and creating sustainable income for the farmers. This article has used the methods of statistical investigation, integration, description, analysis and comparison to assess the real situation, shortcomings and restrictions of agricultural cooperatives in Bac Ninh province then, it proposes solutions to the improvement and development of the agricultural cooperative model in Bac Ninh province the upcoming time.
FACTORS AFFECTING OFFICERS’ENGAGEMENT TO STATE AGENCIES IN KIEN GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Tong Thang Van , Pham Anh Thi Ngoc , Ho Phuc Hoang 
Published: June 2019

The study is conducted to determine the factors that affect the cohesion of civil servants and employees (CCVC)in the state agencies in Kien Giang province. Convenience sampling method is conducted and information is collected by the survey with sample size of 343. Reliability assessment method Cronbach’s Alpha and explorer factor analysis (EFA) are used to screen and extract satisfactory factors. The results of regression analysis identified factors: the field work; relations at work; working environment; promotion opportunities; skills and personal capabilities; the future development of the organization and income that have affected the commitment of CCVC in the state agencies in Kien Giang province. Through the analysis the authors have proposed a number of recommendations to the local management to developt and use of human resources as well as measures to retain talent.
IN VITRO BREEDING AND NURSING TAQUA BANANA IN TRA VINH PROVINCE
Authors: Dinh Tam Thi Thanh , Phan Nam Quoc , Nguyen Trai Ngoc , Vo An Van , Nguyen Phuong Minh 
Published: June 2019

The goal of this study is to determine in vitro propagation media of Taqua banana. The results showed that: the optimal medium for banana bud regeneration was MS medium (Murashine & Skoog 1962) supplemented 0.1 mg/l NAA, 100 mg/l adenine sulfate, 30g/l sucrose, 8 g/l Agar, 5 mg/l BAP, 10% volume coconut juice and kept in completely dark condition. The medium, which is similar to bud generation media except for supplementing BAP 7 mg/l, was also good for bud replication with 6,33 shoots per sample after 4 weeks. (2)The medium, which is similar to bud generation media except for non-added BAP and an increase of NAA from 0.1 to 1 mg/l, was the best for the banana rooting.
THE FOLK KNOWLEDGE OF KHMER PEOPLE IN TRA VINH IN MAKING MASKS, CROWNS FOR ART PERFORMANCES
Authors: Son Thang Cao 
Published: June 2019

During the developmental period, the southern Khmer people in general and Khmer people in Tra Vinh province in particular have been gaining a variety of experiences in some definite fields. In art performances they have made mask and crown – the uniquely cultural products prove the art level and folk knowledgeof the ethnic community. This paper researches the technique of making crown and mask which connect with elements such as nature, religion, technique of craftsman, the value of cultural product, and the art of indigenous people
The Astrochemical Impact of Cosmic Rays in Protoclusters. I. Molecular Cloud Chemistry
Authors: Gaches Brandt A. L. , Offner Stella S. R. , Bisbas Thomas G. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present astrochemical photodissociation region models in which cosmic-ray (CR) attenuation has been fully coupled to the chemical evolution of the gas. We model the astrochemical impact of CRs, including those accelerated by protostellar accretion shocks, on molecular clouds hosting protoclusters. Our models with embedded protostars reproduce observed ionization rates. We study the imprint of CR attenuation on ions for models with different surface CR spectra and different star formation efficiencies. We find that abundances, particularly ions, are sensitive to the treatment of CRs. We show the column densities of ions are underpredicted by the “classic” treatment of CRs by an order of magnitude. We also test two common chemistry approximations used to infer ionization rates. We conclude that the approximation based on the

abundance underpredicts the ionization rate, except in regions where the CRs dominate the chemistry. Our models suggest the chemistry in dense gas will be significantly impacted by the increased ionization rates, leading to a reduction in molecules such as NH3 and causing H2-rich gas to become [C ii] bright.
Diagnostics of the critical heat flux state of a VVER reactor based on a channel steaming model *
Authors: Kachur Svetlana A. 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the study is to develop a model for predicting the process of a critical heat flux state with the VVER reactor core channel steaming. The model describes the dynamics of the nuclear reactor behavior in conditions of uncertainty, which are typical of abnormal situations, based on information on the process of heat exchange in the core process channels.
The use of the proposed model leads to an increase in the speed of response due to a simplified procedure to calculate the parameters of the heat exchange process in the reactor core. The quality of the reactor state assessment is improved through the prediction of the heat exchange process parameters and determination of the critical heat flux parameters in the core prior to the onset of surface boiling the potentiality of which is not predicted in modern VVER in-core monitoring systems.
A modification of the mathematical model has been proposed which offers the simplest possible way of using the advantages of neural networks in diagnostics. The model can be used to develop systems for diagnostics of in-core anomalies and systems for adaptive control of the VVER-type reactor thermal power.
Quelles gestualités pour s’en sortir sans sortir du langage ?
Authors: Martin Serge 
Published: June 2019

La gestualité d’une œuvre littéraire peut être observée en augmentant l’attention à son dire plus qu’à son dit. Par exemple, la geste de l’écriture de Diop dans son roman Frères d’âme (2018) est bien celle d’un abandon à l’inconnu du geste prosodique, de la voix, de sa force. C’est cette danse des voix que les œuvres littéraires et artistiques qui poussent à dire, engagent. Avec les œuvres, il s’agit alors d’abandonner le paradigme interprétatif/explicatif pour lui préférer celui des gestes continués comme réénonciations. C’est à cette tradition trop étouffée que cet article fait appel pour que se renouvèlent les lectures-écritures qui ainsi feront place à une écoute libre de ce qui fait le vivant de la littérature et des arts. On apercevra que l’enjeu est bien éthique, politique et poétique…
Le récit métropolitain : une légende urbaine
Authors: Bouba-Olga Olivier , Grossetti Michel 
Published: June 2019

En matière de développement économique des territoires, il nous semble qu’un récit s’est imposé depuis quelques années, selon lequel l’avenir serait aux « métropoles ». Pour rivaliser dans la compétition mondiale, il conviendrait donc de les soutenir, les autres territoires ayant alors vocation à se positionner sur une économie dite « présentielle » et/ou à bénéficier des transferts sociaux que permettrait de solvabiliser le supplément de croissance ainsi obtenu. Nous proposons dans ce texte d’interroger ce récit métropolitain, qui selon nous ne résiste pas à l’épreuve des faits. Nous revenons dans un premier point sur le terme de « métropole », particulièrement flou, difficile à capturer statistiquement, qui donne lieu à de nombreuses erreurs d’interprétation et véhicule des allant de soi très discutables. Nous insistons en particulier sur une erreur statistique courante, consistant à comparer la moyenne de différents indicateurs sur des catégories de territoires, qui masque l’hétérogénéité au sein de chaque catégorie, et au sein des espaces concernés eux-mêmes. Nous élargissons ensuite la perspective, en montrant que ce récit métropolitain s’inscrit plus généralement dans ce nous avons qualifié de mythologie CAME (Compétitivité, Attractivité, Métropolisation, Excellence), avant de proposer quelques pistes pour bâtir un autre récit territorial, mieux conforme aux chiffres et aux faits dont on dispose.
Le Moyen de parvenir de Béroalde de Verville (1616) : un texte sans contexte ?
Authors: Crescenzo Richard 
Published: June 2019

Le Moyen de parvenir , objet littéraire singulier, résiste particulièrement à la contextualisation. La cohérence des récits s’y trouve constamment minée. Ni le temps historique, ni la chronologie propre de l’histoire ne permettent de contextualiser les événements. Il est donc vain de chercher à élucider un énoncé d’après un contexte, hormis celui de l’univers autarcique auquel donne corps cette écriture ludique. C’est ce qui permet à Béroalde de Verville d’affirmer que « ce livre est le centre de tous les livres ».
Décontextualisation et recontextualisation : le travail des anthologies poétiques
Authors: Murat Michel 
Published: June 2019

Les anthologies poétiques, généralement analysées sous l’angle de la décontextualisation, gagnent à l’être en tant qu’instruments de contextualisation : elles montrent en quoi, selon le titre qu’emploie Emmanuel Hocquard, « tout le monde se ressemble ». L’Anthologie palatine est ainsi le lieu où prend forme le genre littéraire de l’épigramme ; les Poètes d’aujourd’hui de van Bever et Léautaud donnent du symbolisme l’image la plus sensible ; ceux de Paulhan et Dominique Aury nous font comprendre ce que pouvait être une « poésie de la NRF ».
Meursault, contre-enquête , un « premier » roman ?
Authors: Boblet Marie-Hélène 
Published: June 2019

La chronique de Kamel Daoud « Le Contre-Meursault ou l’“Arabe” deux fois tué » ( Le Monde , 9 mars 2010) a donné la matière de Meursault, contre-enquête (2013). Si la quatrième de couverture du roman, texte publié à Alger aux éditions Barzakh, diffère sensiblement de celle des éditions Actes Sud, c’est que le contexte historique et éditorial infléchit l’interprétation du rapport intertextuel avec L’Étranger et qu’il révèle l’ambiguïté de la relation entre l’ex-pays colonisateur et la nation décolonisée, sur les plans de la référence et de la révérence.
Entreprises, médias et vision à court terme
Authors: Ducas Marie-Claude 
Published: June 2019

Les difficultés que connaissent les médias ont de profondes répercussions sur nos vies et sur nos sociétés alors qu’un nombre croissant d’entreprises cherchent à soutenir des causes et à y être associées. Pourquoi les entreprises désertent-elles les médias et abandonnent-elles la « cause » de l’information fiable et crédible ?
Entreprendre sans salariés, seul mais en équipe
Authors: Deschamps Bérangère 
Published: June 2019

Même si elle n’est pas nouvelle en soi, l’entreprise sans salariés s’inscrit aujourd’hui dans une tendance forte, soutenue par l’idée selon laquelle une activité foisonnante peut reposer sur l’entrepreneur solitaire. Mais qui est cet entrepreneur solitaire ? Et est-il vraiment seul ?
Les conglomérats de l’industrie du luxe : des groupes performants
Authors: Labouze-Nasica Alexie , Hébert Louis 
Published: June 2019

Imbattable première de classe dans les palmarès annuels de Standard & Poor’s, l’industrie du luxe brille de tous ses feux. Mais qu’est-ce qui rend ce secteur si unique ? Comment ces conglomérats parviennent-ils à transformer en histoires à succès toutes les marques qu’ils prennent sous leurs ailes ? Comment réussissent-ils à créer autant de valeur ?
On a lu pour vous – Quand la flamme vacille au travail, de Daniel M. Cable
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: June 2019

Pour quelles raisons un nombre élevé de travailleurs se sentent-ils découragés au travail ? Devant une motivation à l’agonie, comment inspirer de l’enthousiasme au boulot ? À l’instar d’un professionnel de la santé, Daniel M. Cable scrute l’esprit des employés comme on ranimerait un patient.
L’intelligence artificielle au service de l’industrie forestière
Authors: Gaudreault Jonathan , Gaignaire Anne 
Published: June 2019

Les nouvelles technologies peuvent-elles venir en aide aux secteurs d’activité traditionnels ? Les travaux d’un consortium de recherche québécois tendent à le confirmer. Grâce à l’intelligence artificielle, un nouveau logiciel conçu pour faciliter la planification et l’exécution de certaines tâches très complexes permet déjà d’accroître la productivité des entreprises forestières.
Quiz – Votre équipe joue-t-elle vraiment pour gagner ?
Authors: Miglianico Marie , Bertholet Jean-François , Gaudet Marie-Claude 
Published: June 2019

Être gestionnaire exige de savoir planifier, organiser, diriger et contrôler, nous a-t-on appris. On doit aussi corriger les erreurs et s’assurer qu’elles ne se répètent pas. Voilà pour le côté connu de la médaille, mais on ne doit pas négliger l’envers : un bon gestionnaire doit aussi savoir tirer le plein potentiel des forces des membres de son équipe.
L’anse du smartphone et la surface du conflit contemporain
Authors: Tramontana Antonio 
Published: June 2019

Comment un smartphone peut interagir dans les dynamiques de notre vie sociale ? Et comment, conserve-t-il l’image de notre monde contemporain ? L’article analyse cet objet dans une perspective phénoménologique en utilisant les catégories simmeliennes afin de retracer les sentiers invisibles de la matière et de clarifier le rôle et la position de l’objet dans la socialité contemporaine.
Regain religieux dans le cinéma sud-coréen : vers une trans-religion du futur ?
Authors: Coppola Antoine 
Published: June 2019

Énormes succès du cinéma sud-coréen, les deux Along With the Gods , « films de réincarnations » au budget inégalé, stigmatisent la résurgence de la religiosité sur les écrans petits et grands locaux, et ceci, à un moment historique d’expansion du pays à tous les niveaux. Ils ne restaurent pas seulement la puissance syncrétique de certaines valeurs néo-confucianistes en réaffirmant, notamment, l’autorité centrale patriarcale et le lien entre l’Au-delà et le monde des humains dans deux mondes fatalement immuables. Car trans-religieuses dès l’origine, ces valeurs évoluent, ici, dans une version nouvelle qui cherche à intégrer l’actuel néo-panasiatisme politique centré sur une Corée réconciliée avec son passé et les sensibilités « matérialistes » contemporaines. A la différence des religions focalisées sur des fondements originaux « historiques », cette supra-religion du futur, faites de simulacres absorbant les attentes du public actuel (vie positivée et réincarnation en humain, par exemple) et peu soucieuse de fidélité à des origines contraignantes et précises jusqu’à ne pas (encore) se nommer, n’est pas qu’une simple customisation postmoderne d’anciennes croyances comme « Superman » ou « Matrix » mais une logique mutante polymorphe et tentaculaire qui veut sans cesse incorporer sous sa toile plus de croyants et plus de spectateurs.
[Bird predation on larvae of the box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)]
Authors: Mostini Leonardo 
Published: June 2019

[This paper indicates, by describing their predatory behaviors, seven species of birds observed to catch Cydalima perspectalis larvae; moth infestations widespread in the Far East and accidentally introduced to Europe in 2006, larvae that cause considerable damage to the box tree, Buxus sp., removing all leaves from the area. The observations were made in Piedmont (NW Italy) in 2016 in relation to the Blackbird, Turdus merula and Great tit, Parus major; and in the Holland (Noord Brabant) in 2017 in relation to Oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus; Great tit, Parus major; Blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus; Magpie, Pica pica; Starling, Sturnus vulgaris; House sparrow, Passer domesticus.]

[Article in Italian]
Henry Thomas Buckle's The History of Civilization in England in France (1865–1918): A Transnational Reception Case
Authors: McIntosh-Varjabédian Fiona 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The article examines how Henry Thomas Buckle's History of Civilization in England was translated and understood in France from 1865 to 1918. Buckle was translated at a time when English historiography had lost its prominence in France. His positivism, and the influence that French thinkers such as Guizot, Michelet, and Comte had on his work, explain why Buckle was acclaimed during that period. He was published in a collection that made him appear as one of the leading international historians of his time. The article points out how French and British politics interfered with the publication of Buckle's History under the Second Empire and how finally Buckle was eclipsed by Marx. Through Buckle, the article gives a new outline of the reception of English historiography in France during the latter part of the nineteenth century.
SMRT sequencing analysis reveals the full-length transcripts and alternative splicing patterns in Ananas comosus var. bracteatus
Authors: Ma Jun , Xiang Yixuan , Xiong Yingyuan , Lin Zhen , Xue Yanbin , Mao Meiqin , Sun Lingxia , Zhou Yujue , Li Xi , Huang Zhuo 
Published: June 2019

Background
Ananas comosus var. bracteatus is an herbaceous perennial monocot cultivated as an ornamental plant for its chimeric leaves. Because of its genomic complexity, and because no genomic information is available in the public GenBank database, the complete structure of the mRNA transcript is unclear and there are limited molecular mechanism studies for Ananas comosus var. bracteatus.

Methods
Three size fractionated full-length cDNA libraries (1–2 kb, 2–3 kb, and 3–6 kb) were constructed and subsequently sequenced in five single-molecule real-time (SMRT) cells (2 cells, 2 cells, and 1 cell, respectively).

Results
In total, 19,838 transcripts were identified for alternative splicing (AS) analysis. Among them, 19,185 (96.7%) transcripts were functionally annotated. A total of 9,921 genes were identified by mapping the non-redundant isoforms to the reference genome. A total of 10,649 AS events were identified, the majority of which were intron retention events. The alternatively spliced genes had functions in the basic metabolism processes of the plant such as carbon metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis, and glycolysis. Fourteen genes related to chlorophyll biosynthesis were identified as having AS events. The distribution of the splicing sites and the percentage of conventional and non-canonical AS sites of the genes categorized in pathways related to the albino leaf phenotype (ko00860, ko00195, ko00196, and ko00710) varied greatly. The present results showed that there were 8,316 genes carrying at least one poly (A) site, which generated 21,873 poly (A) sites. These findings indicated that the quality of the gene structure and functional information of the obtained genome was greatly improved, which may facilitate further genetic study of Ananas comosus var. bracteatus.
Proof of Collatz Conjecture
Authors: Deloin R. 
Published: June 2019

Collatz conjecture (stated in 1937 by Collatz and also named Thwaites conjecture, or Syracuse, 3n+1 or oneness problem) can be described as follows: Take any positive whole number N. If N is even, divide it by 2. If it is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1. Repeat this process to the result over and over again. Collatz conjecture is the supposition that for any positive integer N, the sequence will invariably reach the value 1. The main contribution of this paper is to present a new approach to Collatz conjecture. The key idea of this new approach is to clearly differentiate the role of the division by two and the role of what we will name here the jump: a = 3n + 1. With this approach, the proof of the conjecture is given as well as informations on generalizations for jumps of the form qn + r and for jumps being polynomials of degree m >1. The proof of Collatz algorithm necessitates only 5 steps:
1- to differentiate the main function and the jumps; 2- to differentiate branches as well as their rst and last terms a and n;
3- to identify that left and irregular right shifts in branches can be replaced by regular shifts in 2m-type columns; 4- to identify the key equation ai = 3ni−1 + 1 = 2m as well as its solutions; 5- to reduce the problem to compare the number of jumps to the number of divisions in a trajectory.
SAR Calculations of Novel Dual-band PIFA for Mobile Phone Applications
Authors: Ali Rasha , Ahmed M. I. , El-Deeb Walid S. , Shaalan A. A. 
Published: June 2019

Aims: The objective of this paper is to design a new PIFA for cell phone applications with low SAR.
Study Design: The designed PIFA antenna involves a patch with slots on the upper side of first substance layer FR-4, shorting wall, and a ground plane in the bottom side of second substance layer FR-4 and exciting (feeding port).
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zagazig. Between December 2017 to March 2019.
Methodology: it will be utilized SAM head model and a hand phantom as a user’s head and hand. Time-domain solver considers hexahedral mesh with adaptive meshing scheme used in this simulation.
Results: The simulation result has been obtained using MWS CST tools which constructed on the finite integration technique. And the measurement results are accomplished with vector analyzer ZVA 67. The simulated and the investigational results are the same approximately.
Conclusion: The antenna provides high gain for both frequency bands (900MHZ and 1800MHZ) with approximately 90% radiation efficiency. Moreover, The SAR analysis of the suggested antenna clearly demonstrates little SAR characteristics suitable for human usage competed with the standards of the safe SAR values.
Malignant Thyroid Lesions: A Histopathological Perspective
Authors: Emmanuel Innocent , Ramalan Mansur Aliyu , Ochigbo Adam , Akpa Philip , Yakubu Daniel , Mandong Jagshak Barnabas , Mandong Barnabas Mafala 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Thyroid cancer incidence is increasing globally. This increase has been attributed to improvement in diagnostic methods. This study has as its aim the analysis of the pattern of thyroid gland malignancies seen at the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria, between January 2008 and December 2018.
Methodology: A descriptive retrospective study of consecutive cases of thyroid specimens analyzed at our center was done. Data was obtained from the Histopathology Department Records. The diagnosis of each case was confirmed by reviewing archival slides.
Results: There were 70 cases of thyroid carcinomas during the period of the study. The histological types of thyroid cancers seen were: follicular carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, medullary carcinoma and anaplastic carcinoma, respectively accounting for 36(51.4%), 23(32.9%), 4(5.7%) and 7(8.6%) cases. There was only 1 case of follicular carcinoma in 2012, and non between 2013 and 2018. The male to female ratio was 1: 3.1. The mean age of thyroid carcinoma was 42.7 years, with an age range of 13-80 years.
Conclusion: The histological pattern of thyroid cancers has changed over the last two decades in our environment with the erstwhile predominant follicular carcinoma receding to near disappearance. The papillary carcinoma histotype is currently overwhelmingly the commonest type diagnosed. The former is relatively commonly seen in the older age group, in a sharp contrast with the later. The female gender remains the most afflicted group.