bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Preoperative Pregabalin in Reducing Inhalational Anaesthetic Requirements in Abdominal Hysterectomy: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Abdalla , Ibrahim Gehan Helmy , Refai Nesrine Abd Elrahman El , Gamaleldin Tamer Mousaad Abdelhamid , Abdelrahman Reham Ali Abdelrahman , Dobal Nasser Mohamed , Atta Ehab Mohi , Ali Norhan Abdelaleem , Khair Tamer Mohamed , Osman Safinaz Hassan , Belita Mohamed Ibrahim , Seleem Ahmed A , Ismail Maha Youssef , Fahmy Rania Samir , Salem Ahmed Essam , Hady Hany Mohamed El , Elbadawy Ahmed Mohamed , Farrag Tahani 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: preoperative oral pregabalin controls postoperative pain & decreases anesthetic requirements in total intravenous anaesthesia . In this study, we hypothesized that preoperative pregabalin reduces inhaled isoflurane requirements.
Methods: Study was conducted in a university hospital, included 50 women (18-60 yrs.), ASA I or II, admitted to undergo elective abdominal hysterectomy under general anaesthesia. Time of study: June to September 2017. Exclusion criteria were allergy or hypersensitivity to pregabalin; patients on calcium channel blockers, antiepileptic drugs, antidepression drugs, any analgesics or sedatives, or oral hypoglycemic agents; and patients with severe cardiovascular, renal, hepatic or neurological dysfunction. Interventions: giving either oral pregabalin 150 mg or placebo to patients of both groups. Primary outcome measures: inhaled isoflurane requirements to maintain haemodynamics ± 20% of baseline& bispectral index (BIS) of 40 - 60, measured using MAQUET Flow-I anaesthetic machine. Secondary outcomes : attenuation of pressor response to intubation, postoperative pain, first time for rescue analgesia, total anaglesics and adverse effects.
Results: Isoflurane consumption was significantly less in pregabalin group (7.80 ± 1.27ml h -1) versus (12.27 ± 2.49 ml h-1) in control group, (P= 0.00). Better haemodynamic stability was in pregabalin group after intubation. First postoperative hour :the mean VAS score was significantly higher in control group (7.10 ± 1.20) compared to pregabalin group (4.50 ± 1.70), P<0.001. All patients in control group received pethidine intramuscular. More patients in pregabalin group suffered dizziness.
Conclusion: preoperative pregabalin 150 mg ,1 h before total abdominal hysterectomy has an inhaled anaesthetic-sparing effect, maintain haemodynamics and optimizes postoperative analgesia.
Keywords: Gabapentinoids, Pregabalin; Inhalation Anaesthetics, Isoflurane; Monitoring, Bispectral Index; Surgery, Abdominal Hysterectomy
Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of preoperative oral pregabalin 150 mg in women undergoing elective total abdominal hysterectomy under general anaesthesia.
Design: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study.
Trial Registry Number: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT 03302208
The comparison of the incidence of postoperative Sore Throat, Hoarseness and Myalgia between rocuronium and succinylcholine for RSII: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wang Jie , Du Fang , Cang Jing , Liang Chao , Xue Zhanggang 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: The present study was designed to compare the incidence of postoperative sore throat, hoarseness, and myalgia between rocuronium and succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction and intubation.
Methods: One hundred and twenty-four patients were randomly divided into rocuroniun group (group R, n=62) or succinylcholine group (group S, n=62). Anesthesia was induced with propofol 2mg kg-1 and remifentanil 2μg kg-1in both groups, and then rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 or succinylcholine 1.5mg kg-1 was given after patient lost consciousness. Tracheal intubation was performed 60s after these two muscle relaxants were given and the intubating conditions were evaluated. The incidences of postoperative sore throat, hoarseness and myalgia were evaluated at postoperative care unit(PACU), 12hours 24hours and 48hours postoperatively.
Results: The numbers of patients with excellent and good intubating conditions in group R were 90.0% and 6.7%, respectively, which were comparable with those in group S (91.7% and 5.0% respectively). The incidence of postoperative sore throat of group S (41.8%) was significantly higher than that of group R (18.3%) in PACU (P<0.05), at 12 hours (38% versus 10%, P<0.05) and 24 hours postoperatively (32% versus 6.7%, P<0.05), however, these differences reached an insignificant level at 48 hours postoperatively (3.3% versus 1.7%). There were some cases in both groups underwent hoarseness and/or myalgia at each time point, but the differences did not reach a significant level.
Conclusions: In the context of a RSII with lidocaine–remifentanil–propofol, compared with rocuronium, succinylcholine supplementation was associated with high incidence of postoperative sore throat.
Trial registration: The present study was prospectively registered at http://www.chictr. org/cn/(ChiCTR-IOR-15006977); Registration date: Nov 4, 2015
Keywords: Rocuronium, Succinylcholine, Sore Throat, Hoarseness, Myalgia
NEBULIZATION	INTERVENTION	OF	ACUTE	ASTHMA	EXACERBATION	IN EMERGENCY	DEPARTMENT	:	A	LITERATURE	REVIEW
Authors: Kurniawan Dicky Endrian , Ningsih Dewi Kartikawati 
Published: January 2019

Â Acute exacerbation of asthma attack are often found in the emergency room. One of the interventions that can be administered is nebulization. The aim is to developed nebulization administration protocol that can be administer to the patients. A literature review are used from journal articles were obtained from search engineer such as Google.com and ScienceDirect.com. Nebulization was depending on the severity level of the patient conditions. The option of prepartions that can be used in a mixture nebulized are salbutamol, lidocaine, and heliox. Health providers (especially nurses) must be aware to the needs of the patient to the treatment options so it can be provided appropriately. Further research are needed to develop protocol intervention, so it can be applied in clinical setting.
Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ulfa Ice Maria , Subroto Bambang , Baridwan Zaki 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study examines whether earnings management can be limited by the implementation of fair value accounting in banking industry. The main contribution of this study is providing provide empirical evidence about the impact of fair value accounting on earnings management in Indonesia. Earnings management is proxied by loan loss provision (LLP), the realized of gains and losses, and the trade-off between realized gains and losses and LLP following Bratten et al (2013). The study provides empirical evidence that earnings management is still performed by banks, by using LLP, realized gains and losses and also occurs trade-off between LLP and realized gains and losses as means to perform earnings management in accordance with the needs of management. If banks are exposed to fair value accounting, managers will have more flexibility in reporting banks’ financial performance to present a desired earning, by providing them with additional earning managements tools. These findings can be informative for policymakers, banking practitioners, and academics. Keywords: earnings management, fair value accounting, LLP, realized gains and losses, trade-off LLP and realized gains and losses.Abstrak: Akuntansi Nilai Wajar dan Manajemen Laba menggunakan CKPN dan Realized Gains and Losses: Studi pada Industri Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah manajemen laba dapat dibatasi oleh penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar dalam industri perbankan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang dampak penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar pada manajemen laba di Indonesia. Manajemen laba diproksikan oleh cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN), realized of gains and losses, dan trade-off antara realized of gains and losses dan CKPN mengikuti model penelitian Bratten et al (2013). Studi ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa manajemen laba masih dilakukan oleh bank menggunakan CKPN, realized of gains and losses dan juga terjadi trade-off antara CKPN dan realized of gains and losses sebagai sarana manajemen laba sesuai dengan kebutuhan manajemen. Konsekuensi dari paparan bank terhadap akuntansi nilai wajar dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas manajer dalam melaporkan penghasilan yang diinginkan dengan memberikan mereka alat manajemen laba. Temuan-temuan tersebut dapat bersifat informatif bagi pembuat kebijakan, anggota industri perbankan, dan akademisi. Kata kunci: manajemen laba, akuntansi nilai wajar, CKPN, realized gains and losses, trade-off CKPN dan realized gains and losses.
Shock of Monetary Policy Transmission and Macroeconomic Variable in Indonesia: A Structural VAR Approach
Authors: Teapon Rizal Rahman H. , Mustafa Rachman Dano 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Shock of Monetary Policy Transmission and Macroeconomic Variable in Indonesia: A Structural VAR Approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out how much the shock of monetary policy transmission affects macroeconomic variables in Indonesia and vice versa by using Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model. The results showed that the transmission of monetary policy in Indonesia only gives a weak influence toward inflation, but it greatly stimulates economic growth. However, the shock of macroeconomic variables influences the transmission of monetary policy in Indonesia significantly. Keywords: Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR), monetary policy, macroeconomic policy.Abstrak: Kejutan Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi di Indonesia: Suatu Pendekatan Structural Vector Autoregression. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar guncangan transmisi kebijakan moneter mempengaruhi variabel makro ekonomi di Indonesia dan sebaliknya, dengan menggunakan model Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transmisi kebijakan moneter di Indonesia masih lemah dalam mempengaruhi inflasi tetapi sangat kuat dalam merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebaliknya, guncangan variabel makro ekonomi sangat signifikan dalam mempengaruhi transmisi kebijakan moneter di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR), kebijakan moneter, kebijakan makro ekonomi
GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN’S POWER IN AMERICAN INDIAN TRADITIONAL CULTURE IN ZITKALA-SA'S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Rorintulus Olga Anneke 
Published: January 2019

This article intends to reveal gender equality and women’s power in American Indian traditional culture before they were assimilated in white American society in the late nineteenth century as reflected in Zitkala-Sa’s short stories, Impressions of an Indian Childhood, The Soft Hearted Sioux and A Warrior Daughter. This study is a qualitative research that applies feminist literary approach which uses liberal feminist theory for the data analysis. This study shows that American Indian women enjoyed gender equality in traditional American Indian culture that had complementary gender relation. American Indian women had power and equal rights to be warriors and leaders in their society.Keywords: gender role, American Indian women, complimentary relation.KESETARAAN GENDER DAN KUASA PEREMPUAN DALAM BUDAYA TRADISIONAL INDIAN AMERIKA DALAM CERITA-CERITA PENDEK ZITKALA-SA AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kesetaraan gender dan kuasa perempuan Indian Amerika dalam budaya tradisional masyarakat Indian Amerika sebelum mereka mengalami program asimilasi yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan masyarakat Indian Amerika dengan masyarakat kulit putih di akhir abad ke-19 seperti yang terefleksi dalam cerita pendek Zitkala-Sa, Impressions of an Indian Childhood,The Soft Hearted Sioux dan A Warrior Daughter. Artikel ini ditulis dengan mengunakan metode kualitatif dan menerapkan pendekatan kajian feminisme sastra dengan teori feminisme liberal. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Indian Amerika telah menikmati kesetaraan gender dalam budaya tradisional Indian Amerika yang memiliki relasi gender yang saling melengkapi dan mereka memiliki kuasa dan hak yang setara dengan laki laki Indian Amerika untuk menjadi prajurit dan pemimpin dalam masyarakat Indian Amerika.Kata kunci: peran gender, Perempuan Indian Amerika, relasi setara
Rereading Diaspora: Reverberating Voices and Diasporic Listening in Italo-Australian Digital Storytelling
Authors: Trimboli Daniella 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe contemporary diasporic experience is fragmented and contradictory, and the notion of ‘home’ increasingly blurry. In response to these moving circumstances, many diaspora and multiculturalism studies’ scholars have turned to the everyday, focussing on the local particularities of the diasporic experience. Using the Italo-Australian digital storytelling collectionRacconti: La Voce del Popolo, this paper argues that, while crucial, the everyday experience of diaspora always needs to be read in relation to broader, dislocated contexts. Indeed, to draw on Grant Farred (2009), the experience of diaspora must be read both in relation to—but always ‘out of’—context. Reading diaspora in this way helps reveal aspects of diasporic life that have the potential to productively disrupt dominant assimilationist discourses of multiculturalism that continue to dominate. This kind of re-reading is pertinent in colonial nations like Australia, whose multiculturalism rhetoric continues to echo normative whiteness.
The Hidden Landscape: The Shawbak North Archaeological Project (SNAP) Results Survey of First Season 2010
Authors: Shqairat Mansour A. , Abudanah Fawzi Q. , Tarawneh Mohammad B. , Fujii Sumio 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The North Shawbak Archaeological Project (NSAP), aims to shed new light on the general occupational history of the northern part of the Shawbak area and anticipates a total of seven years from 2010 until 2017 for the whole research period. The first phase (2010-2012) was devoted to a general survey for building up an archaeological database of the research area. The second phase (2013-2017), on the other hand, is to proceed to a full-fledged investigation at a few promising sites located in the course of the survey. In addition, The survey area is under arid environmental conditions and local vegetation is poor especially in lowlands. However, it is relatively rich in water resources due to the unique topography. As results of survey a total of twenty sites were registered in Area1, they fell into several site types described here follows a supposed chronological order of each group.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe CORE (Connect, Organize, Reflect, Extend) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Jayanti Desi , Ismail Ismail , Rispawati Rispawati 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe CORE (Connect, Organize, Reflect, Extend) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan nonequivalen control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah test bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 item untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Data hasil kemampuan berpikir krtis peserta didik diambil menggunakan test pilihan ganda yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a (3,306) > (1,960) pada taraf signifikan 5%, artinya hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw a ada pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning Tipe CORE (connect, organize, reflect, extend) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 6 Mataram. AbstractThe aim of this study is to know the impact of Cooperative Learning Strategy CORE type (Connect, Organize, Reflect, and Extend) tow ard the students’ critical thinking on the Civics subject in Junior High School; SMPN 6 Mataram. This research is a Quasi Experiment w ith non-equivalent control group design. In this research, the instrument that used is multiple choice tests consist of 30 items aimed to measure the students’ critical thinking. The data as the result of the students’ critical thinking w as gathered from multiple choice items tests w hich have fulfilled the research instrument. The result of the study show s that tcou nt (3,306) > ttable (1,960) on the 5% level of significant, means that Cooperative Learning Strategy CORE type (Connect, Organize, Reflect, and Extend) has impact tow ard the students’ critical thinking on the Civics subject in Junior High School; SMPN 6 Mataram.Keywords: Cooperative Learning CORE Type (Connect, Organize, Reflect, andExtend), Critical Thinking
Genetic Diversity and Agromorphological Characteristics of 50 Upland Rice Genotypes Derived from Recurrent Selection
Authors: Yono Sahri , Herawati Reny , Pujiwati Hesti 
Published: January 2019

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important crops commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple for the people of Indonesia but currently, in Indonesia, the production of rice is still not maximal so it can not meet the demand of Indonesian people for national food needs. Therefore, it is necessary for rice plants that have high production and tolerant to various stresses. Plant breeding is one of the ways that can be done to increase the production of rice, one of which is the method of cross-recurring selection. Genetic diversity is a variation of characteristics that are inherited in the same species population. This study aims to obtain information about genetic diversity and agro-morphological characters of 50 genotypes rice derived from the recurrent selection. This research was conducted from August until December 2017 in Rawa Makmur Village, Bengkulu Province with the height of place from sea level ± 2 m. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The seeds used were 50 genotypes of rice from previous cross-selection results from Bugis/N-22 crossbreeds, Bugis/IR-7858-1, Sriwijaya/N-148, Sriwijaya/IR-7858-1. The results showed that the genetic diversity of rice is quite narrow to moderate, but there are some rice characters that have medium to high heritability value that was plant height, harvesting age, flowering age, the total number of tillers and panicle length, so that character can be used for the next generation rice selection. The genotypes produced by Bugis/IR-7858-1 crosses have panicle length, filled grain per panicle, and high grain weight/hill resulting in high yield potential.
Properties and chemical composition of plasma arc welded Hardox450+FeW coatings
Authors: Teker Tanju , Topal Abdullah 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this study, Hardox450+FeW reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs) were alloyed on AISI1020 substrate materials by the plasma arc welding (PAW) process. Microstructural characterizations of the coating layers were carried out by optic microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and microhardness measurements. The results showed that there was a good bond between the substrate and the coating. The microstructural studies of the coating layer revealed the presence of a mixed dendritic phase structure of ferrite (α). The microhardness and the size of dendrites formed on the coated surfaces changed depending on the amount of FeW. The XRD results showed that Hardox450+FeW coatings were mainly composed of Fe3W3C, Fe2W, Cr3C2 and Fe7W6 phases. The Hardox450+25 wt.-%FeW composite coating represented the most appropriate combination in terms of microhardness.
Tearing behavior of membrane coated fabrics based on the DIC method under the effect of initial crack length
Authors: Zheng Zhou-Lian , Tian Yuan , Li Dong , Liu Chang-Jiang 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this work, the digital image correlation (DIC) procedure is applied to experiments involving the tearing behavior of membranes under the effect of initial crack length, to obtain the displacement and corresponding strain results image and data of the tensile process, which intuitively shows the changes in the tearing process of the membrane. The experimental results and the analytical solution of the displacement of the orthotropic material in the fracture mechanics are compared and analyzed to verify the reliability of the theoretical model. Based on the theoretical model and the displacement values measured, mixed-mode (I, II) stress intensity factors at different angles of the crack tip are analyzed. This will make it possible to analyze the crack propagation law of the membrane and also provide a more effective measurement method and calculation method for a tearing test of orthotropic material under tensile loading.
Wear and machinability of AM series magnesium alloys
Authors: Akyüz Birol 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This study deals with the effect of different quantities of aluminum (Al) on the wear resistance and machinability in AM series cast magnesium alloys. Changes in the quantity of Al in these alloys (containing 0.5 wt.-% Mn) and their effect on hardness, wear resistance and machinability with respect to cutting force were analyzed. To this purpose, AM series cast magnesium alloys (AM20, AM40, AM60, and AM90) in varying amounts of Al from 2 to 9 wt.-% were used. It was observed that the intermetallic phases Mg17Al12 and Al8Mn5 found in the microstructure had an effect on their wear resistance, hardness and machinability (with respect to cutting force), flank build-up, chip formation and surface roughness. AM90 alloy manifested the highest values in terms of hardness, wear resistance and surface quality among these alloys. On the other hand, AM90 alloy had the lowest machinability properties.