bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Nasional Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Banyumas (Evaluasi Program Berdasarkan Goal Oriented Model)
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This article presents the results of an evaluative study on theimplementation of a national movement for early childhood education (Paudisasimovement) in Banyumas district. The selected program evaluation model that isgoal oriented models. The study results showed that the general implementation ofPaudisasi movement in Banyumas district has led to the achievement of the setprogram standards. Yet still found lest than optimal program on every aspect of theprogram is based on criteria or indicators specified program. Necessary to optimizethe implementation of a national movement programs for early childhood educationin a more creative, substantive and qualitative.Keywords: evaluation of the program, a national movement for early childhoodeducation.
Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan hasil kajian evaluatif atas pelaksanaangerakan nasional pendidikan anak usia dini (gerakan Paudisasi) di kabupatenBanyumas. Model evaluasi program yang dipilih yakni goal oriented model. Hasilkajian menunjukan bahwa secara umum pelaksanaan gerakan Paudisasi dikabupaten Banyumas telah mengarah pada upaya pencapaian standar programyang ditetapkan. Namun demikian masih ditemukan kekurangoptimalanpelaksanaan program pada setiap aspek program berdasarkan kriteria atauindikator program yang ditetapkan. Diperlukan optimalisasi implementasi programgerakan nasional pendidikan anak usia dini secara lebih kreatif, substantif, dankualitatif.Kata Kunci: evaluasi program, gerakan nasional pendidikan anak usia dini.
SELF-EFFICACY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Ulpah Maria 
Published: September 2019

Self-efficacy of students plays a role in determining student success in learning, including learning mathematics. Affective aspects such as self-efficacy, play a major role when students work and use mathematics, because to be able to solve mathematical problems is not enough just to know how to do it, but must be accompanied by self-efficacy about the truth of the concepts and procedures they have. This research was conducted in two groups of students using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to measure students' self-efficacy. Observation data collection techniques were also conducted to determine the learning process of the two groups. The results showed that groups of students who used active and cooperative learning had higher self-efficacy.
Keywords: self-efficacy, mathematics, cooperative learning.
ISTINBATH HUKUM MAHAR NON MATERI (JASA) PERSPEKTIF IMAM ABU HANIFAH DAN IMAM SYAFI’I.
Authors: Hadi Nur 
Published: September 2019

The research aims to find out the opinion of Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Syafi'i and the similarities and also differences in determining the Non Material Dowry Law (services). This type of research is literature. The primary data sources are the books of the two priests, as well as the source of the secondary books of fiqh and books relating to research. The data was analyzed using descriptive, deductive, inductive, and comparative methods. The result: Disagreements between the two Imam madzhab were due to differences in law enforcement. Imam Hanafi in determining the status of Non Material Dowry Law (services) uses the surah al-Nisa '24, al-Baihaqi hadith and he put forward qiyas, that is limiting the dowry to at least ten dirhams, and dowry in the form of Qur'anic teaching to candidates of wife is unauthorized. Imam Syafi'i using the surah al-Nisa '24 and al-Bukhari's hadith, which does not limit the lowest dowry, such as sewing clothes or teaching Al-Quran to his wife and any benefits that are owned and lawful in price and having the value of simplicity at the dowry is preferred, he looked at the sunnah, that it is not excessive if it is legitimately used as a dowry, looking at zhahir verses and hadith.
Keywords: Non-Material Dowry Law, Comparative Study.
Impact of Internal Migration on Population Redistribution in Slovenia
Authors: Drobne Samo , Drešček Urška 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background: In most countries, data on migration refer only to flows between administratively or statistically defined zones that are changing over time. When different numbers, sizes, and shapes of areas are chosen for analysis of internal migration, different results are generated. This problem is recognised as the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP).

Objectives: The paper analyses the impact of inter-municipal migration on population redistribution in Slovenia in 2000–2014 by considering the MAUP. Namely, the number of analysed municipalities increased by 19 in the considered period.

Methods/Approach: We analysed the MAUP effects and estimated internal migration statistics by producing a large number of aggregations using the IMAGE Studio software.

Results: Several statistics that measure the direction and pace of population concentration, as well as the correlation between measures of migration intensity and national development, have been calculated.

Conclusions: The results for Slovenia show that the migration efficiency decreases with the development process measured by the human development index.
Moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the western Hercynian mountains, Sokolov open-cast coal mines and dumps (Czech Republic)
Authors: Ježek Jan , Oboňa Jozef , Přikryl Ivo , Mikátová Blanka 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
New faunistic data of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Western Bohemia are presented (266 sites explored in 1993-2010, incl. literary data). Altogether 96 species of moth flies (adults) of 36 genera (55 % of all species of the family known from the Czech Republic are known to occur in the western Hercynian mountains, Sokolov open-cast coal mines, dumps and adjacent localities. 26 of these species were classified in the national Red List 2005 of threatened invertebrates. Critically endangered species CR (14), endangered species EN (4), vulnerable species VU (8) and without a Red status so far are two species nationally scarce NS. An extreme water chemistry of some mine localities (pH, alkalinity, N-NH4
+, N-NO3
−, N org., total N, total P, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cl−, SO4
2−, Mn and conductivity) in a relation to collected adults were studied. The relationship between site altitude of all localities and the number of species as well as critically endangered species is accounted.
Comparative Analysis of State Aid and Competitiveness of the Republic of Serbia and the Neighbouring Countries
Authors: Radukić Snežana , Vučetić Vesna 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This paper analyses state aid, as a type of measure for intervention in the economy, which should aim to improve competition in market. State aid was analysed in terms of its volume and structure in the Republic of Serbia, as well as comparatively in some neighbouring countries from the region. Special attention was given to specifics of Serbian state aid in the context of the European Union accession, as well as to efficiency of the state aid and its impact on the national competitiveness. The main objective of the paper is to point out the necessity of state aid measures, especially in the case of developing countries, as well as the necessity of more efficient and effective use of state aid. Also, the paper will point out weaknesses that occur when decisions about provision and implementation of state aid are made, and to stress out the need to improve horizontal, sectoral and regional allocation of state aid in order to achieve positive effects on the competitiveness of economy in Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Finally, the paper emphasizes the importance of building an efficient state aid control system in the process of fulfilling the pre-accession obligations of the observed countries in the EU accession process.
Financial Products in Portugal
Authors: Couto Gualter , Pimentel Pedro , Toste Luís 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The offerings of financial products to investors have evolved considerably over the last decades.
This study was undertaken to understand the importance of financial products in Portugal for banks and private clients. Different financial products can provide to banks an important role on their revenues and liquidity. For clients allows to invest their savings according the risk, complexity and potential return they pretend be exposed. Financial products can be divided into four groups: deposits, investment funds, securities, and insurance banking. The six largest banks with Portuguese headquarters were identified based on an analysis of net asset value, and the products offered were analyzed. It was found that on an overall basis, the offerings of financial products available in banks are rather diverse and, at the same time, uniform. It was also noted that investment decisions are dependent on investors and that there are financial innovations that attract differentiated savings.
Phenotypic diversity and potential virulence factors of the Shewanella putrefaciens group isolated from freshwater fish
Authors: Paździor Ewa , Pękala-Safińska Agnieszka , Wasyl Dariusz 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Introduction
The Shewanella putrefaciens group are ubiquitous microorganisms recently isolated from different freshwater fish species and causing serious health disorders. The purpose of the study was to characterise isolates of the S. putrefaciens group with special emphasis on elucidating serological diversity and determining putative virulence factors.

Material and Methods
Isolates collected from freshwater fish (n = 44) and reference strains were used. The identification of bacteria was carried out using biochemical kits and 16S rRNA sequencing. Polyclonal antibodies were prepared against the S. putrefaciens group. The bacterium’s susceptibility to antimicrobial agents, its enzymatic properties, and its adhesion ability to fish cell lines were also tested. Finally, selected isolates were used in challenge experiments in common carp and rainbow trout.

Results
Excluding six isolates undeterminable for species, the bacteria were classified to three species: S. putrefaciens, S. xiamenensis, and S. oneidensis, and showed some phenotypic diversity. Fourteen serological variants of the S. putrefaciens group were determined with the newly developed serotyping scheme.

Conclusion
Serodiversity may play an important role in the virulence of particular isolates. Further, S. putrefaciens group members adhere to epithelial cells and produce enzymes which may contribute to their virulence. Challenge tests confirmed the pathogenicity of the S. putrefaciens group for fish.
African swine fever virus – persistence in different environmental conditions and the possibility of its indirect transmission
Authors: Mazur-Panasiuk Natalia , Żmudzki Jacek , Woźniakowski Grzegorz 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Since 2007, African swine fever (ASF) has posed a serious threat to the European swine industry. In Poland, the numbers of reported outbreaks in pigs and affected areas grow every year. In 2018, the disease was noted in Western Europe, in Belgium specifically, where several hundred infected wild boars have been detected so far. In 2018, the virus unexpectedly emerged in pig holdings in eastern China, northern Mongolia, Vietnam, and Cambodia, causing worldwide concern about its further spread. Since there is still no vaccine available, the only approach to control the disease is biosecurity. Identification of potential sources of the virus is extremely important in light of its phenomenal survivability. The review summarises the current knowledge about ASFV survivability and resistance to environmental conditions, and discusses the role of indirect contact in spreading the disease.
Ultrasonic diagnosis of soft tissue sarcomas using functional vascular test
Authors: Zaitsev A. N. , Semenov I. I. 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the research is to find additional diagnostic tools that allow you to specify the nature of soft tissue lesions, differentiate between benign and malignant processes this localization.Materials and methods. Using multiparametric echography surveyed 514 patients with malignant (243 or 55.7%) and benign (193 or 44.3%) tumor, as well as non-tumor (78 or 15.2%) diseases. In all cases, used while rendering, color Doppler mapping, power Doppler blood flow spectral characteristics of the studied zone changes. In 87 (16.9%) observations applied functional vascular test.The results. Calculation of indicators diagnostic informative at diagnostics of sarcomas in relation to complex high without the use of vascular test and when you post data showed an increase in using it specificity and diagnostic accuracy stability in the total sensitivity of the entire complex. Sensitivity respectively amounted to 92.7% and 92.7%, specificity – 87.1% and 98.9%, accuracy-84.8% and 91.1% (inclusion in consideration of inflammatory processes led to the authenticity of the results obtained).Conclusion. Vascular test improves diagnostic high informativeness of the complex, but it can be usefully applied to exclude non-tumorous changes and accounting possible differences in differentiation of different constituent parts neoplasm.
Pharmacists’ Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices Regarding Herbal Medicine
Authors: Santanello Catherine , Carr Ashlyn 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: With the increase of herbal medicine sales and a lack of reliable information available to consumers, it is important for pharmacists to be knowledgeable about these products and have the ability to effectively counsel on their uses and risks. The purpose of this study was to: 1) assess community pharmacists’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices regarding herbal medicines, 2) understand the impact pharmacists may have on their patients’ herbal medicine use, and 3) gauge what practices could be improved.
Methods: An anonymous survey was distributed to community pharmacists through email, social media, and in-person at local pharmacies. The survey consisted of general background questions, questions assessing perceptions and practices regarding herbal medicine, and a ten-question true/false quiz to assess knowledge. Survey data was collected and assessed using Qualtrics and Excel.
Results: Of the 127 community pharmacists who completed the survey, only 34% were confident in their ability to effectively counsel patients on herbal medicines. Approximately 50% of pharmacists reported never or rarely asking patients about herbal medicine use and 80% reported never or rarely documenting herbal medicine use. Only 25% of pharmacists reported that they always discuss side effects and 19% reported that they always discuss herb-drug interactions when patients are using herbal medicines. The average quiz score assessing knowledge of herbal medicines was 6.06 out of 10.
Conclusions: It is important for community pharmacists to be knowledgeable about herbal medicines and prepared to educate patients to ensure safe medication use. Pharmacists need to acknowledge the use of herbal medicine in their patients and always discuss potential side effects and herb-drug interactions. It is also important that pharmacists know where they can find reliable information on herbal medicines and use evidence-based resources when possible.

Article Type: Student Project
New Record of a Plant Species in Northern Vietnam belong to Genus Alpinia Roxb., - Zingiberaceae for Flora of Vietnam
Authors: Quoc Binh Nguyen , Phuong Hanh Nguyen , Duc Trong Nghiem , Hoang Chung Do , Trung Thanh Nguyen 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The genus Alpinia Roxb. is a large genus in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) with about 250 species in the world, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia, a small number distributed in Australia and Pacific islands. In the Vietnam, more than 30 species of galangal have been published, in of which many new species for science and new record to the Vietnamese flora have been discovered in recent years. One species of galangal in northern Vietnam (Lang Son province and Bac Giang province) has been identified as Alpinia calcarata (Haw) Rosc. Extract from crushed rhizomes (tubers) of this plant is used in the production of sausage, has the effect of creating color and preserving for long time. The specimens are preserved in the Vietnam Museum National (VNMN) and Hanoi College of Pharmacy (HNIP).
Keywords:
Alpinia calcarata, Rieng hoa cua, Lang Son, Bac Giang.
References
[1] Phạm Hoàng Hộ, Cây cỏ Việt Nam, Nhà xuất bản Trẻ Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, 2003, Tập 3: pp. 432-461.[2] http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Zingiberaceae[3] Lê Thị Hương, Trần Thế Bách, Nguyễn Quốc Bình, Lý Ngọc Sâm, Bổ sung loài Riềng nhiều hoa (Alpinia polyantha D.Fang) (Zingiberaceae) cho hệ thực vật Việt Nam, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN: Khoa học Tự nhiên và Công nghệ 31(4S) (2015) 154-157. [4] Lê Thị Hương, Đỗ Ngọc Đài, Nguyễn Quốc Bình, Nguyễn Trung Thành, Alpinia rugosa S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen (Zingiberaceae) loài bổ sung cho hệ thực vật Việt Nam, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN: Khoa học Tự nhiên và Công nghệ 33(1) (2017) 101-104. [5] Ly Ngoc Sam, Alpinia newmanii sp. nov. (Zingiberaceae) from central Vietnam, Nordic Journal of Botany, 35(2), (2017) 176-181. https:// doi.org/10.1111/njb.01429[6] W. Delin and K. Larsen, Zingiberaceae, In: Z.Y. Wu, P.H. Raven, D.Y. Hong (eds), Flora of China, (Flagellariaceae through Marantaceae), Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 24, 2000, pp. 322-377.[7] R.M. Smith, Alpinia (Zingiberaceae): A proposed new infrageneric classification, Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 47(1) (1990) 1-175.
Relationship of Depression and function of Attention, Planning and Verbal Learning and Memory
Authors: Premika Devi Nongmeikapam 
Published: September 2019

The present study examines the relationship of depression and the neuropsychological function of attention, planning and auditory verbal learning and memory among individuals with HIV/AIDS. 200 subjects who were HIV/AIDS positive (100 males and 100 females) and were within age range of 20 to 50 years and minimum education level of 8th standard were taken. The result indicates that Depression slows down the performance of attention; also depression most likely decreases the function of auditory verbal learning and memory.
Perkembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Pesisir Di Indonesia
Authors: Akrim Djusdil , Dirawan Gufron D , Rauf Bakhrani A 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT. This study aims: to provide an overview of the development of seaweed cultivation in improving the economy of coastal communities. Based on the results of a theoretical study of various results of research on seaweed cultivation in Indonesia. Some of the things that make seaweed farming activities are in great demand by coastal communities, namely the technical aspects of seaweed farming are relatively easy with a short maintenance time, while from the economic aspect this business is very profitable because of the relatively cheap investment and production costs. The type of seaweed has economic value, namely; Gracilaria sp. Gelidium sp. This can be seen from the behavior of the people in seaweed management which still overrides the surrounding environmental factors. This certainly contradicts the concept of integrated coastal areas.ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan: memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan budidaya rumput laut dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pesisir. Berdasarkan hasil kajian teori dari berbagai hasil penelitian tentang budidaya rumput laut yang ada di Indonesia. Beberapa hal yang membuat kegiatan budidaya rumput laut sangat diminati oleh para masyarakat pesisir yaitu aspek teknis usaha budidaya rumput laut yang relative mudah dengan waktu pemeliharaan singkat, sedangkan dari aspek ekonomi usaha ini sangat menguntungkan karena biaya investasi dan produksi yang relatif murah. Adapun jenis rumput laut memiliki nilai ekonomi yaitu; Gracilaria sp, Gelidium sp, Sargassum sp , Eucheuma cottonii,dan Euxheuma spinosum., Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil dari kajian ini bahwaterdapat kecenderungan masyarakat dalam menanam rumput laut masih jauh dari konsep pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan rumput laut yang masih mengesampingkan faktor lingkungan sekitar. Hal tersebut tentu bertentangan dengan konsep pelestarian wilayah pesisir secara terpadu.
Conceptual approach of shared decision making in physical therapy: An approach for betterment of patients?
Authors: Syed Hamna , Zubaira Kanwal , Tanoli Anum Qayyum , Khalid Saif Ullah 
Published: September 2019

Background: Shared decision making (SDM) depicts the work that patients and clinicians do together to consider the relative benefits of accessible administration choices and choose an arrangement that fits the patient objectives, inclinations and setting. SDM decreases the authoritative control between the patient and physical therapist. SDM allows a balanced relationship between a clinician and patient. The practical application of evidence-based practice in health care is always been a challenge for clinician. The objective of this study was to explore the use of shared decision making among physical therapists in Karachi.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of physical medicine and rehabilitation (IPM&R) department of Dow University of Health Sciences from 3 August 2017 till 13 April 2018. A total of 232 physiotherapists from different hospital and rehabilitation centers of Karachi participated in the study. SDM Q-Doc 9 (a physician version) questionnaire and questions regarding barriers were used to collect data. Those participants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria i.e. graduate physiotherapists and postgraduates and completed the entire survey were included in this study. Following participants were excluded undergraduate physical therapist (PT’s), house officers, internees, technicians, and academic staff of physiotherapy, non- practicing PT’s and other healthcare professionals. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.00. Categorical variables were reported as frequency/percentage, while numerical data was presented as Mean±SD. Descriptive statistics test were applied.
Results: The result showed that use of SDM was moderate (70.3%) among physiotherapists and the barriers included were: physician’s instructions (67.7%), lack of time (53.6%) and misconception of patient about disease or treatment (65.9%) which resisted in utilization of SDM.
Conclusion: In conclusion we can state that the institutional physical therapists would prefer to use SDM moderately and it could be due to a relatively new concept.
ASPEK IBADAH, LATIHAN SPRITUAL DAN AJARAN MORAL (Studi Pemikiran Harun Nasution tentang Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Islam)
Authors: Khoiruman Khoiruman 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini berawal dari kebanyakan umat Islam yang belum mampu memahami dan mengamalkan pokok ajaran Agama Islam, yaitu akidah, akhlak, dan syariah secara integral. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah memahami pemikiran dari Harun Nasution tentang bagaimana seorang Muslim harus memahami pokok-pokok ajaran Islam secara terintegrasi antara akidah, akhlak dan syariah. Pendekatan dari pengkajian ini adalah pendekatan doktriner Filosofis, penelitian Eksploratif Deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kesejarahan, metode Komparasi (perbandingan) dan pendekatan Aliran. Hasil dari tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa menurut Harun Nasution Idealnya pokok-pokok ajaran Islam (Akidah, Syari’ah, dan Akhlaq) itu harus dipahami dan dilaksanakan secara integral untuk menuju kepada kesempurnaan manusia (insan kamil), karena pada hakekatnya manusia itu harus senantiasa meningkatkan hubungan baiknya dengan Allah, manusia dan alam semesta.