bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İdrar Yolu Enfeksiyonu Olan Yenidoğanların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Ebru , UYGUR KÜLCÜ Nihan , SAY Züleyha Aysu 
Published: July 2018

Giriş: Çocuklukta geçirilen idrar yolu enfeksiyonu (İYE), erişkin çağda
böbrek yetmezliğinin en önemli sebeplerinden biridir. Zamanında
tanınıp, uygun tedavi edilen enfeksiyon, renal hasar riskini azaltabilir. Çalışmamızda hastanemizde İYE tanısıyla tedavi
edilen yenidoğanları retrospektif olarak değerlendirmeyi, tanı ve tedavi
konusundaki verilerimizi klinik pratiğimizde yardımcı ve yol gösterici olarak
kullanmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem:
Bu araştırmaya, Ocak 2009- Ekim 2012 tarihleri arasında Zeynep Kamil Kadın ve
Çocuk Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım-2
Ünitesi’ne, idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tanısıyla yatırılan ya da yatırıldıktan
sonra idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tanısı alan 137 yenidoğan hasta dâhil edildi. Tüm
hastaların demografik özellikleri, fizik muayene bulguları, laboratuvar
değerleri ve tedavi yöntemleri değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmamızdaki
137 hastanın %78,8’i erkek, %21,2’si kızdı. Hastaların başvuru semptomları
sırasıyla; uzamış sarılık
(%38,7), ateş (%28,5), emmeme (%28,5), kusma (%13,1), huzursuzluk (%10,2),
dehidratasyon (%10,2), letarji (%6,6), kilo alamama (%4,4), idrar yaparken ağlama
(%2,9), konvülziyon (%1,5), ishal (%1,5) ve batın distansiyonu (%0,7) idi. İdrar
kültüründe üreyen en sık patojenler; E.coli
(%54), Klebsiella spp. (%10,2), Enterobakteriacea spp (%9,5) ve ESBL(+) E.coli (%7,3) idi. En çok direnç
geliştirilen antibiyotik ampisilindi. Ampisiline en fazla direnç gösteren
patojen E.coli (%76,3)’ydi.

Sonuç:
İdrar yolu enfeksiyonu, özellikle yenidoğan ve süt çocuklarında atlanmaması
gereken ve ciddi sonuçları olan bir enfeksiyondur. Oluşabilecek
komplikasyonların önüne geçilmesi, antibiyotik seçimi, uzun süreli izlem ve
görüntüleme yöntemlerinin yönetimine bağlıdır.
The refractory compositions designing for the highly-heat-resistant ceramic products in the foundry practice
Authors: Varfolomeev M. S. , Shcherbakova G. I. 
Published: July 2018

The sintering peculiarities of the ceramic materials which had been prepared by means of semidry pressing are investigated in the article. The fillers were the yttrium oxide Y2O3 and the fused corundum α-Al2O3, the bonding phase was the aluminoxane addition either pure or modified by the yttrium and magnesium compounds. We investigated the processes occurring at the examined ceramics sintering at different temperatures and their influence on the obtained ceramics properties. The phase composition, the thermal and mechanical properties of the test samples at 1500 °C are presented. The produced test ceramic crucibles have advanced thermal resistance and stability against the thermal cycling. The possibility is regarded to use the developed ceramic crucibles for melting and casting of the chemically reactive highly-heat-resistant metals and alloys.
Pengembangan Software Bleep Tes Tim untuk Mengukur Vo2max
Authors: Fauzan Fajar Agni , Agus Rusdiana , Ruhyati Yati 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk software bleep tes tim atau bahasa lainnya yaitu 20m multi stage fitnes. Bleep tes merupakan salah satu test untuk mengukur prediksi kekutan aerobic maksimal atau VO2max. Fungsi utama software ini yaitu untuk memandu jalannya bleep tes yang memudahkan testee dalam memonitoring tester dengan pencatatan nilai yang otomatis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan diadaptasi dari metode penelitian Reseach and depelopment (Sugiyono (2013) yaitu dengan tahapan (1) Potensi dan Masalah (2) Pengumpulan Informasi (3) Desain Produk (4) Validasi Desain (5) Perbaikan Desain (6) Uji Coba Produk. Hasil uji validasi dan uji coba yang dilakukan dimulai dari tahan simulasi software bleep test dan percobaan dilapangan secara umum berfungsi dengan baik. Uji statistic Independent T Test menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai vo2max dan waktu dalam software dengan waktu dan table nilai vo2max menurut para ahli, itu menunjukan bahwa program software dinggap sesuai dengan aturan bleep tes yang dibuat oleh para ahli.Kata kunci: Pengembangan Software, Bleep Test, VO2max
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKUR KECEPATAN RENANG GAYA BEBAS 50 METER BERBASIS MICROCONTROLLER ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Gilang , Badruzaman , 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat software dan hardware instrumen pengukur kecepatan renang gaya bebas 50 meter berbasis microcontroller Arduino UNO. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Research and Development (R&D). Instrumen yang dibuat menggunakan rangkaian elektronika berbasis microcontroller Arduino UNO. Instrumen ini menggunakan sensor laser yang dipancarkan pada LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) / receiver sinar laser yang fungsinya mendeteksi halangan yang memotong sinar laser. Instrumen ini menggunakan kabel sebagai penghubung untuk transfer data, alat ini terdiri dari empat sensor yang bisa dipasang diantara jarak 0-50 meter dengan hasil tampilan kecepatan renang dalam aplikasi Monitoring renang gaya bebas 50 meter yang dibuat menggunakan software visual basic 6.0. Instrumen ini bekerja secara otomatis ketika buzzer ditekan dan langsung menjalankan timer yang ada pada aplikasi Monitoring renang gaya bebas 50 meter, ketika atlet berenang dan memotong sinar laser ditiap sensor maka sensor akan memberikan sinyal yang memberhentikan timer yang sedang berjalan dalam aplikasi Monitoring renang gaya bebas 50 meter. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2015. Hasil tampilan waktu tempuh dan kecepatan ditampilkan pada aplikasi Monitoring renang gaya bebas 50 meter. Output dari hasil penggunaan instrumen ini yaitu dapat mengetahui berapa kecepatan maksimal perenang tersebut, mengetahui pada jarak dan waktu keberapa akselerasi dan deselerasi terjadi, yang selanjutnya hasil akan di analisis dan dievaluasi oleh pelatih untuk meningkatkan performa atlet.
Perbandingan Metode Hydrotherapy Massage dan Massage Manual terhadap Pemulihan Kelelahan Anaerobic Lactacid Pasca Olahraga
Authors: Ningrum Destiana Ayu , Rahayu Nur Indri 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan diantara kedua metode massage terhadap pemulihan dan penurunan asam laktat. Dengan menggunakan Desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design terhadap 6 Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2008 dengan teknik menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling, instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah Accutrend Lactacid. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh adalah terdapat penurunan kadar asam laktat yang signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 10,96 mmol pasca olahraga anaerobik lactacid melalui metode hydrotherapy massage maka di akhir didapat nilai posttest dengan rata-rata 3,63 mmol, lalu terdapat penurunan yang signifikan juga pada metode massage manual dengan nilai pretest 11 mmol dan nilai postest 6,5 mmol dan terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara metode hydrotherapy massage dan massage manual dilihat dari nilai rata-rata yang terbesar yaitu metode hydrotherapy massage 7,3333 mmol. Artinya metode hydrotherapy massage dan massage manual sama-sama menurunkan kadar asam laktat secara signifikan , tetapi yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam laktatnya adalah metode hydrotherapy massage
Level of anxiety, depression, self-esteem and quality of life among the women with vaginitis
Authors: Uysal Gulsum , Arlıer Sefa , Cagli Fulya , Akkaya Hatice , Soyak Murat , Cıngıllıoglu Basak , Destegul Emre , Acmaz Gokhan 
Published: July 2018

Background: Present aim is to evaluate anxiety, depression, quality of life and self-esteem in patients with vaginitis (not only specific to candidasis) and also to determine factors affecting vaginitis such as demographic, cultural and psychological causes.Methods: Each patient completed a self-administered questionnaire (Rosenberg’ Self-Esteem Scale, Short-Form 36, Quality of Life Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory, Body Image Scale) and underwent a careful examination of the vulva and vagina. The cross-sectional study was carried out with two groups. The first group consisted of 107 women between the ages 18 and 45 years and had no physical disease but reccurrent vulvovaginitis (≥4 in a year). The comparison control group consisted of 94 healthy (no vaginitis symptoms in 12 months) age matched volunteer participants.Results: Women with vaginitis had significantly higher anxiety and depression scores. There was no statistically significant difference in body image scale. Regarding type of marriage, arranged type was statistically significantly higher in vaginitis group while flirting type was statistically higher in control group. University school degree and income was statistically significantly lower in vaginitis group. Living residence as rent and vaginal douch was statistically significantly higher in vaginitis group.Conclusions: A better detailed history should be taken into consideration for personal stress sources and treatment support should be provided for patients with vaginitis. Not only gynecologists but also a multidisciplinary team should take part in the treatment and follow up of the patients to cope with recurrency even in non-specific vaginitis.
Study on abnormal uterine bleeding among adult women in a tertiary care hospital in Bihar, India
Authors: Sinha Kajal , Gurung Prajnanika , Sinha Hemali H. , Bhadani Punam P. 
Published: July 2018

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common problem among patients coming to gynaecology outpatient department. There are various pathologies which can lead to AUB. History, blood investigations, ultrasonography, hysteroscopy and endometrial aspiration are the methods to rule out different causes. Later on, they are classified as per PALM-COEIN classification. It helps in better and successful management of AUB patients.Methods: It was a retrospective study done in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of AIIMS Patna from March 2014 to March 2016. A total of 272 cases were selected and data were collected in structured proforma on excel sheet.Results: The most common age-group presenting with AUB was 40 to 49 years of age (58%) and the most common histological pattern was secretory (47.7%). Menorrhagia was found to be the most common problem in AUB patients (58.45%). As per PALM- COEIN classification, the most common type in our study was found to be AUB-E (26.8%). In a sub-set of patients, who underwent hysterectomy, histopathological samples were compared to endometrial samples which were similar in 81.6% cases.Conclusions: Incidence and pattern of AUB varies according to the age of the patient. It is more common in perimenopausal age-group. Classification of AUB as per PALM-COEIN helps in better understanding of disease and successful management of patients.
Clinical outcomes among pregnant patients with cardiac disease only and those with co-existing pregnancy-associated hypertension
Authors: Gupta Karishma , Shetty Arthika , Prasad Madhva , Gupta Alka S. 
Published: July 2018

Background: Impact of cardiac disease on pregnancy is significant. Impact of hypertension on pregnancy is also significant. “Does occurrence of hypertension along with cardiac disease worsen the outcomes?” forms the crux of this study. The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of pregnancy-associated hypertension on the clinical outcomes of pregnant patients with cardiac disease.Methods: Retrospective, observational, comparative, case control study of one and half year duration conducted in a tertiary care referral hospital. The various medical and obstetric parameters were studied and compared.Results: Among 143 patients studied, 36 were hypertensive and 107 were non-hypertensive. Non-severe hypertension was seen in 17%, severe hypertension in 4% and eclampsia in 4%. Average age was 26 years and majority were first or second gravida. Valvular heart disease was the most common cardiac disease encountered. Gestational age at delivery, perinatal outcome and occurrence of pulmonary hypertension were all similar in both the hypertensive and non-hypertensive groups. The most common mode of delivery was vaginal delivery. The cesarean section rate was 29% and was similar among both hypertensive and non-hypertensive groups. Requirement for induction of labor, occurrence of small-for- gestational age among the newborns, intensive care unit admission due to heart failure and maternal death was higher (statistically significant (p<0.05) among the hypertensive group.Conclusions: Presence of hypertension worsens outcomes among pregnant patients with cardiac disease. The coexistence of hypertension and cardiac disease should alert the obstetrician and specialist physician towards a more vigilant management. The findings of this study may help risk stratification (development of pregnancy associated hypertension) while counseling patients with heart disease.
<b>Reflexões fenomenológicas: a interação do ser no mundo e no universo do jogo</b>
Authors: Berardo Bueno Murilo Gabriel 
Published: July 2018

A presente resenha se estrutura a partir da delimitação dos principais conceitos abordados na obra de Eugen Fink intitulada Play as a Symbol of the World and Other Writings, bem como na relação desses conceitos fenomenológicos com os jogos e as narrativas de entretenimento, sejam elas físicas ou virtuais. Dessa forma, a analogia de conceitos que permitem pensar a presença do ser no mundo e no jogo, assim como a dinâmica de interação entre os espaços físicos e virtuais são os principais pontos de discussão do autor apontados e comentados.
<b>O Spin-off como recurso de Narrativa Transmidática na Telenovela Brasileira</b>
Authors: Santos Alexandre Tadeu dos , Pereira Sarah Emanuelle Marques 
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo discute a utilização do spin-off como estratégia de comunicação transmidiática na telenovela brasileira. Nossa principal inquietação parte da presmissa que a linguagem da TV, no que tange as narrativas ficcionais, vem apresentando novas perspectivas e possibilidades de produção em diálogo com a rede das redes: a intenet. A metodologia adotada para a reflexão foi o tensionamento de autores que pensam o audiovisual como (JENKINS; LACALLE; MACHADO) e a análise de um episódio do spin–off em formato de websérie da novela Totalmente Demais
Atividade Online como Dispositivo Formativo em EaD: um Exemplo do Experimento de Titulação
Authors: Soares Marilia Amável Gomes , Fragoso Viviane Muniz da Silva , Cruz Frederico Alan de Oliveira 
Published: July 2018

A experimentação é uma etapa fundamental na formação dos futuros profissionais ligados as ciências da natureza, visto que ela permite confrontar conceitos prévios com resultados experimentais. No entanto, no caso dos cursos em EaD essa vivência pode acabar sendo um pouco prejudicada e buscar soluções é fundamental. Nesse sentido, o uso das simulações de experimentos pode ser um grande aliado na no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos temas presentes nas diversas disciplinas das grades. Dentro dessa perspectiva, nesse trabalho são apresentadas as etapas necessárias para a utilização dessas simulações como elemento de apoio aos alunos dessa modaliade de ensino e as discussões sobre a aplicação destas. Deixando claro, que mesmo um atividade virtual, a necessidade de contrução de roteiros para a realização da atividade e de perguntas norteadoras que motivem aos alunos a fazerem seu uso. Online Activity as a Training Device in EaD: an Example of Titration Experiment Abstract Experimentation is a fundamental step in the training of future professionals related to the natural sciences, since it allows confronting previous concepts with experimental results. However, in the case of the courses in EaD, this experience can end up being a bit impaired and seeking solutions is fundamental. In this sense, the use of simulations of experiments can be a great ally in the teaching-learning process of the themes present in the various disciplines of grids. In this perspective, this work presents the necessary steps for the use of these simulations as an element of support to the students of this modality of teaching and the discussions on the application of these simulations. Making it clear that even a virtual activity, the need to build scripts to carry out the activity and guiding questions that motivate students to make use of it. Keywords: Applets, Chemistry, Distance education
Filipino Medical Technology Dean’s Strategies to Overcome Organizational Challenges: A Phenomenological Inquiry
Authors: Olano Maria Luisa Malou , V. Calimag Ma. Minerva , Hapan Frieda Z. 
Published: July 2018

This qualitative research aims to unravel the challenges encountered by the Filipino medical technology deans when performing their functions and to describe their ways to overcome them.
The deans disclosed that the most common dilemma they encountered rested on people, resources, workload, and personal. People related challenges, for instance, were obviously displayed by the faculty members and staffs’ resistance to certain policies and plans laid out by the university. At times, conflict among them arises which eventually gave rise to informal leaders. The deans, however, agreed that problem along this facet could be resolved by appropriate communication. Moreover, they encountered problems on resources during the operation- facilities, budget, manpower, and time management were among them. They were able to manage to go through by prioritizing the purchase of the needed resources and proportionally allocating them to the units of the department. Some deans were resourceful and creative enough to innovate the resources available to suit these to their present requirements. Along with workload-related strategies. Some deans got a hard time in class scheduling and giving teaching assignments because of their doing some administrative roles, they ran short of time to do these. To resolve, faculty restructuring was done so that some academic tasks could be delegated. Finally, the deans did face personal-related challenges. They became enemies to themselves as indicated by their feelings of isolation, self-adjustment to keep even to the stakeholders they dealt with, and exhaustion. To combat, they set time for self-reflection and adapt ways to reach out the people around them.

In spite of the efforts of the deans and despite of the available resources they have, they were still facing some challenges in managing the department. Their unresolved problems will hamper the program operation. Their disclosures implied the need for the top management and other stakeholders to revisit the organization to identify the resources the deans needed for an efficient and effective program operation.
MOTIVACIJA, OČEKIVANJA I ŽELJE STUDENATA VISOKE ŠKOLE ZA OBRAZOVANJE VASPITAČA
Authors: Colić Vesna , Milošević Tamara , Colić Uglješa 
Published: July 2018

U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja o motivaciji studenata za upis u školu za obrazovanje vaspitača, njihovim očekivanjima i željama vezanim za odabrane studije. Osnovni zaključci su da su iskazani motivi, očekivanja i želje studenata u velikoj meri realni, racionalni, međusobno usklađeni, kao i u skladu sa savremenim shvatanjem o očekivanim kompetencijama za profesiju vaspitača, uz izvesna odstupanja kod studenata prve godine, koji su generalno bili nesigurniji u davanju odgovora. Praktične implikacije tiču se potrebe daljeg istraživanja problema, gde bi longitudinalna istraživanja dala korisne podatke o tome kako i pod uticajem kojih faktora se menjaju motivacija, očekivanja i želje studenata tokom trogodišnjeg studiranja. U cilju podizanja kvaliteta inicijalnog obrazovanja vaspitača neophodno je organizovati različite oblike vannastavnog učenja potrebnih „životnih veština“, ali i određene intervencije u samom studijskom programu, pri čemu bi trebalo više uključiti studente, ceneći njihovu visoku motivisanost koju su nedvosmisleno pokazali.
O acadêmico ingressante na educação superior: perfil, escolhas e expectativas
Authors: Ferri Cassia , Duarte Blaise Keniel da Cruz , Neitzel Adair Aguiar 
Published: July 2018

Esta pesquisa tem como tema a Educação Superior e o objetivo é discutir as pluralidades que compõem o mosaico juvenil e envolvem a transição do Ensino Médio para o Superior por meio do perfil do acadêmico ingressante. Buscamos, ainda, pontuar ações que interferem na permanência do estudante na universidade. A metodologia utilizada é quali-quantitativa. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário online com 19 questões objetivas aplicado junto aos ingressantes da graduação em 2016-1. A análise do instrumento pautou-se na estratégia da triangulação metodológica, que permite a combinação e o cruzamento de métodos e técnicas de pesquisa. Como resultados sinalizamos: a) o perfil dos ingressantes revela, entre outros dados, que a maioria é do sexo feminino, são economicamente dependentes da família e oriundos das escolas públicas; b) há fragilidades na participação em atividades culturais como teatro, cinema, shows e em atividades de lazer como a prática de esportes, dança e academia; c) que as ações de acolhimento e atendimento ao discente, no curso e ações institucionais são fundamentais para que a transição do acadêmico dê-se de forma mais tranquila, assim como, para sua permanência; d) a maioria deseja desenvolver habilidades para diferentes possibilidades profissionais e adquirir conhecimento específico da área de cultura geral. Observamos que a transição do acadêmico é dependente não apenas da formação dos ingressantes, mas também da estrutura que os acolhe. A universidade necessita atuar como um campo de formação específica, mas também oferecer oportunidades de ampliar seu capital cultural.
STUDY OF TRANSIENT AND STATIONARY OPERATION MODES OF SYNCHRONOUS SYSTEM CONSISTING IN TWO MACHINES
Authors: Safaryan V. S. 
Published: July 2018

The solution of the problem of reliable functioning of an electric power system (EPS) in steady-state and transient regimes, prevention of EPS transition into asynchronous regime, maintenance and restoration of stability of post-emergency processes is based on formation and realization of mathematical models of an EPS processes. During the functioning of electric power system in asynchronous regime, besides the main frequencies, the currents and voltages include harmonic components, the frequencies of which are multiple of the difference of main frequencies. At the two-frequency asynchronous regime the electric power system is being made equivalent in a form of a two-machine system, functioning for a generalized load. In the article mathematical models of transient process of a two-machine system in natural form and in d–q coordinate system are presented. The mathematical model of two-machine system is considered in case of two windings of excitement at the rotors. Also, in the article varieties of mathematical models of EPS transient regimes (trivial, simple, complete) are presented. Transient process of a synchronous two-machine system is described by the complete model. The quality of transient processes of a synchronous machine depends on the number of rotor excitation windings. When there are two excitation windings on the rotor (dual system of excitation), the mathematical model of electromagnetic transient processes of a synchronous machine is represented in a complex form, i.e. in coordinate system d, q, the current of rotor being represented by a generalized vector. In asynchronous operation of a synchronous two-machine system with two excitation windings on the rotor the current and voltage systems include only harmonics of two frequencies. The mathematical model of synchronous steady-state process of a two-machine system is also provided, and the steady-state regimes with different structures of initial information are considered.