bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Super LED Lamps and Compact Fluorescent Lamps in the Management of Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Onianwa Patricia O , Adubi Iyanuoluwa Oreofe , Alonge Temitope O , Otegbayo Abiodun Jesse , Yaya Olaoluwa S , Ojo Olubunmi Victoria , Ola Funmiso T , Layemo Bolaji Oluremi , Emiola Oluwatoyin Rebecca , Mosebolatan Alice Olufunke 
Published: November 2018

Neonatal jaundice is a colossal issue worldwide, particularly in developing countries. About 60Â per cent of term and 80Â per cent of preterm babies develop jaundice during the first week of life. Approximately 5â€“10Â per cent of all newborns need phototherapy to prevent this commonest morbidity in neonatal life. The commonly used light sources are special blue fluorescent tubes, compact fluorescent tubes and halogen spotlights. In recent years, a new type of light source, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), has been incorporated into phototherapy. It assessed the significant difference between the baseline total and the level of bilirubin for the first four days of using compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) and super LED phototherapy lamps. It also examined the significant difference in the responses of male and female neonates to the two intervention methods as well as the significant difference in the median weights of neonates on the day of discharge based on the two intervention methods. The count of the baseline total serum bilirubin when using LED lamps was 11.71 and 8.86 when using CFL lamps. The total serum bilirubin count when using LED lamps decreased from 11.12 to 5.30, and from 9.11 to 6.32 when using CFLs. However, there was no significant difference in the responses of male and female neonates to the two intervention methods and the median weights of neonates on the day of discharge.
Knowledge and Communication of the National Core Standards Tool
Authors: Maphumulo Winnie Thembisile , Bhengu Busisiwe 
Published: November 2018

The National Department of Health in South Africa has introduced the National Core Standards (NCS) tool to improve the quality of healthcare delivery in all public healthcare institutions. Knowledge of the NCS tool is essential among healthcare providers. This study investigated the level of knowledge on NCS and how the NCS tool was communicated among professional nurses. This was a cross-sectional survey study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select hospitals that only offered tertiary services in KwaZulu-Natal. Six strata of departments were selected using simple stratified sampling. The population of professional nurses in the selected hospitals was 3Â 050. Systematic random sampling was used to recruit 543 participants. The collected data were analysed using SPSS versionÂ 25. The study showed that only 16 (3.7%) respondents had knowledge about NCS, using McDonaldâ€™s standard of learning outcome measured criteria regarding the NCS tool. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the communication and knowledge was rÂ =Â 0.055. The results revealed that although the communication scores for the respondents were high their knowledge scores remained low. This study concluded that there is a lack of knowledge regarding the NCS tool and therefore healthcare institutions need to commit themselves to the training of professional nurses regarding the NCS tool. The findings suggest that healthcare institutions implement the allocation of incentives for nurses that attend the workshops for NCS.
Theory-Practice Gap: The Experiences of Nigerian Nursing Students
Authors: Odetola Titilayo Dorothy , Oluwasola Olusola , Pimmer Christoph , Dipeolu Oluwafemi , Akande Samson Oluwayemi , Olaleye Oladipupo Samuel , GrÃ¶hbiel Urs , Ajuwon Ademola Johnson 
Published: November 2018

The â€œdisconnectâ€ between the body of knowledge acquired in classroom settings and the application of this knowledge in clinical practice is one of the main reasons for professional fear, anxiety and feelings of incompetence among freshly graduated nurses. While the phenomenon of the theory-to-practice gap has been researched quite extensively in high-income country settings much less is known about nursing studentsâ€™ experiences in a developing country context. To rectify this shortcoming, the qualitative study investigated the experiences of nursing students in their attempt to apply what they learn in classrooms in clinical learning contexts in seven sites in Nigeria. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse data gained from eight focus group discussions (nÂ =Â 80) with the students. The findings reveal a multifaceted theory-practice gap which plays out along four tensions: (1)Â procedural, i.e. the difference between practices from education institutions and the ones enacted in clinical wards â€“ and contradictions that emerge even within one clinical setting; (2)Â political, i.e. conflicts that arise between students and clinical staff, especially personnel with a lower qualification profile than the degree that students pursue; (3)Â material, i.e. the disconnect between contemporary instruments and equipment available in schools and the lack thereof in clinical settings; and (4)Â temporal, i.e. restricted opportunities for supervised practice owing to time constraints in clinical settings in which education tends to be undervalued. Many of these aspects are linked to and aggravated by infrastructural limitations, which are typical for the setting of a developing country. Nursing students need to be prepared regarding how to deal with the identified procedural, political, material and temporal tensions before and while being immersed in clinical practice, and, in so doing, they need to be supported by educationally better qualified clinical staff.
Hubungan kontrol diri dengan perilaku bullying siswa
Authors: Salmi Salmi , Hariko Rezki , Afdal Afdal 
Published: November 2018

Perasaan aman dan nyaman berada di sekolah sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap siswa untuk menunjang pengembangan potensinya. Fenomena yang terjadi terdapat beberapa siswa yang mengalami kekerasan di sekolah berupa perilaku bullying. Kemunculan perilaku ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya yaitu kontrol diri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kontrol diri dan perilaku bullying siswa, serta menguji hubungan kontrol diri dan perilaku bullying siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan korelasional dengan subjek penelitian 47 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen angket yang disusun dengan meggunakan model skala likert. Data diolah dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dan untuk uji korelasi kedua variabel digunakan rumus product moment correlation. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku bullying siswa.Â Feelings of comfort and secure in the school is needed by every student to support the development of potentialities. The phenomenon that occurs there are some students who experienced violence in schools in the form of bullying behavior. The appearance of this behavior can be caused by various factors, one of which is self-control. The study aims to describe self-control and bullying behavior of students, as well as to examine the relationship of self-control and student bullying behavior. This research is a descriptive and correlational research with subject of research of 47 students. The research used questionnaire instrument that was prepared using Likert scale model. Data is processed by descriptive statistical techniques and for the correlation test of both variables used product moment correlation formula. The results revealed there was a significant relationship between studentâ€™s self-control and bullying behavior.
Penurunan perilaku seksual pranikah melalui Tazkiyatun Nafs berbasis REBT
Authors: Hartati Sri , Latipah Eva , Maba Aprezo Pardodi 
Published: November 2018

Rendahnya internalisasi nilai-nilai etika dan moral dikalangan remaja terutama mengenai perilaku seksual pranikah, menjadi latarbelakang dilakukannya studi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest nonequivalent yang melibatkan dua kelompok remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan signifikansi penurunan perilaku seksual pranikah melalui tazkiyatun nafs berbasis REBT. Kajian penurunan perilaku seksual pranikah melalui tazkiyatun nafs berbasis REBT dilakukan dengan mengendalikan perbedaan perilaku seksual pranikah sebelum perlakuan selain itu ditinjau berdasarkan pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap tazkiyatun nafs berbasis REBT. Ancova dan Two-way anova dijadikan sebagai Teknik analisis data. Ada dua temuan dalam penelitian ini, yang pertama terjadi penurunan signifikan perilaku seksual pranikah setelah mendapatkan layanan tazkiyatun nafs berbasis REBT. Kedua, jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi keefektifan tazkiyatun nafs berbasis REBT. Tazkiyatun nafs berbasis REBT dapat menjadi alternatif untuk menurunkan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja.Â The lack of internalization of ethical values and morals among adolescence especially premarital sexual behavior, became background of the experiment study with pretest-posttest design nonequivalent involving two groups of adolescence. This research was conducted to determine the significance of decrease in premarital sexual behavior through tazkiyatun nafs based REBT. Study of decrease in premarital sexual behavior through tazkiyatun nafs based REBT is done by controlling premarital sexual behavior differences before treatment, then reviewed based on the influence of gender against nafs tazkiyatun-based REBT. Ancova and two-way anova was used as data analysis techniques. There are two findings in this study, first there is a significant decrease in premarital sexual behavior after receiving tazkiyatun nafs service based REBT. Second, gender does not affect the effectiveness of tazkiyatun nafs based REBT. Tazkiyatun nafs based REBT could become an alternative to reduce adolescence premarital sexual behavior.
La biopolítica-impolítica de Roberto Esposito
Authors: Hernández Martínez Efrén Vicente 
Published: November 2018

Este artículo estudia y expone los principales elementos de la teoría biopolítica de Roberto Esposito para explicar qué pasa en el lapso en que la subjetividad se coloca dentro de la defensa negativa de la vida, y en el sentido de lo que el filósofo francés concibió como “gubernamentalidad”. Se trabajan cuatro apartados sobre dicho problema para explicar el proyecto impolítico de Esposito y mostrar su crítica al carácter metafísico actual de los conceptos políticos: soberanía, democracia, comunidad y libertad. Se estudian transversalmente los conceptos de comunidad e inmunidad para entender la necesidad del autor de amputar la relación bíos-zoé de la teoría biopolítica.
La conquista de los derechos sociales
Authors: Di Castro Elisabetta 
Published: November 2018

Reseña del libro: Aragón, A., González, L. y Hernández, M. A. (coords.) (2017). Los derechos sociales desde una perspectiva filosófica. Hacia un equilibrio reflexivo entre el horizonte normativo y las expectativas ciudadanas de justicia. México: Tirant lo Blanch.
Gestualidades violentas y amorosas en jóvenes heterosexuales de clase media
Authors: Palumbo Mariana 
Published: November 2018

El artículo indaga en escenas e interacciones en las primeras relaciones de noviazgo juveniles en jóvenes hetero- sexuales de clase media del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina, a la luz de las nociones de violencia, amor y corpo- ralidad. En particular, el objetivo del siguiente artículo se basa, por un lado, en analizar las gestualidades que aparecen durante las discusiones y peleas de pareja; y por el otro, en los límites aceptables dentro de las mismas. Para dicho fin, a partir de una metodología cualitativa, en primer lugar, refiero a escenas de conflicto en la pareja que fueron resueltas a partir del registro corporal amoroso; en segundo lugar, realizo el mismo ejercicio pero desde la lectura de una conversación de WhatsApp, e in- dago en estos jóvenes en tanto cyborgs. En tercer lugar, describo cómo los/as entrevistados/as perciben sus límites corporales en relación con la violencia y el amor según las pautas y parámetros que establecen como aceptables dentro de sus parejas.
Regional Partnership Program in Developing of Potential Agricultural Resource Based on Integrated Agricultural Technology in Buol Distric
Authors: Hayati Nur , Najamudin . , Sulaeman . , Lasmini Sri Anjar 
Published: November 2018

Lakea Sub-district, Buol District has a wealth of natural resources (SDA) potential in the form of large and fertile plains area that can be developed into agricultural land for food crops and horticulture, areas with hilly topography can be developed various types of plantation commodities, forest resources that can be cultivated MPTS and marine potential. To optimize the potential of natural resources is needed integrated agricultural technology that can be applied by the community. Regional partnership program aims to assist the community in exploiting the potential of natural resources owned by kindly and wisely through integrated agricultural technology innovation to improve their welfare. PKW is implemented in two villages in Lakea Sub-District, Lakea I and Ngune Village. The methods used in the implementation of the program include: training, plot demonstration technology, guidance, and community assistance. The results of the program implementation showed that the adoption of technology was good enough from the target community group which is showed by the transfer of technology in the development of SRI rice cultivation with legowo row planting system, the development and entrepreneurship of local-made production facilities include bioinsecticide development Beauveria bassiana, Trichoderma sp biofungicide, liquids organic fertilizer and granules, development of PKW production facilities, and development of forage grazing garden with Panicum sarmentosum grass cultivation. The technology assembly is as the result of a suitable PKW team study to be developed in the Lakea District of Buol Regency in utilizing and developing the potential of natural resources in the program target location. Results of demonstration plot of rice cultivation of SRI with legowo 2:1 row planting system resulted in rice production of 4.7 t ha-1 higher than the conventional were 3.5 t ha-1.
Stocking of Lobster (Panulirus spp.) for Community Empowerment in Gebe Island, Central Halmahera, North Maluku
Authors: Utomo Nur Bambang Priyo , Sulistiono . , Affandi Ridwan , Nugroho Thomas , Murhum Mufti , Manan Hardono 
Published: November 2018

Gebe Island is one of the islands in Central Halmahera of North Maluku Province. The island has a high potential of fishery resources both for capture and aquaculture fisheries. This activity was carried out from June 2011–September 2015, aimed to improve community’s skill to stock and rear the lobster (<em>Panulirus </em>spp.) in floating net cage at Umera and Umiyal Villages for community empowerment in the Gebe Island. Methods of these activities were training and accompaniment. Smaller size lobsters (3–4 individual per kg) were collected naturally from the sea around the Gebe Island. Based on the observation, lobster farmers community of Umera and Umiyal Villages have been stocking and rearing the lobster. The community can also harvest and sell the lobster collected from the sea reared for 2–4 months in the floating net cage.
Üniversitelerde Verilen Girişimcilik Eğitimi Girişimci Kişilik Özelliklerini Nasıl Etkiler? Deneysel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aydın , ÖZGÜNER Mert , ALKIŞ Hüseyin 
Published: November 2018

Girişimcilik, ülke ekonomisi açısından büyük bir önem
taşımaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra girişimcilik, tüm ülkeler için önemli bir sorun
olan işsizliğin etkilerinin azaltılması açısından anahtar bir rol
üstlenmektedir. Tüm kişilik özelliklerinde olduğu gibi girişimci kişilik
özelliklerinin de eğitimden etkileneceği bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda, yükseköğrenimin
verildiği üniversiteler, girişimciliğin gençlere öğretilmesi bakımından hayati
bir fonksiyona sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; üniversitelerde verilen girişimcilik
eğitiminin, girişimci kişilik özelliklerini (Kendine Güven, Yenilik, Başarma
İhtiyacı, Kontrol Odağı, Risk Almak, Belirsizliğe Karşı Tolerans) ne ölçüde
etkilediği Yarı-Deneysel Tasarım türlerinden biri olan tek gruplu ilk test –
son test tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular; girişimcilik eğitiminin “Kendine
Güven, Yenilik, Başarma İhtiyacı, Kontrol Odağı, Risk Almak ” boyutları üzerinde
anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.
85 años de vida, trabajo, transformación y trascendencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Authors: Garza Rivera Rogelio G. 
Published: November 2018

En el marco de la celebración de los primeros 85 años de vida, trabajo, transformación y trascendencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), es un orgullo también celebrar el trigésimo quinto aniversario de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales (FCF), que desde su inicio se ha caracterizado por su calidad académica, investigación, cultura de la innovación y su responsabilidad social, gracias a la visión de sus fundadores, así como al legado científico, intelectual y humanista de los grandes universitarios que han hecho posible el desarrollo de esta gran escuela, y por ende, de nuestra Universidad.
Celebramos con orgullo estos 35 años porque los egresados de la FCF han sido promotores de los cambios que han consolidado a Nuevo León, como el motor económico de nuestro país y lo han puesto a la vanguardia en diversas áreas del conocimiento, la investigación, el desarrollo sustentable, la cultura y el deporte.
Gambaran Karakteristik Odha Berdasarkan Lingkungan Di Minangkabau Tahun 2018
Authors: HANDAYANI SRI , ARMAN ELIZA , AGELICA INGE 
Published: November 2018

<p>Ranah Minang (Provinsi Sumatera Barat) berada pada posisi ke 8 dari 34 provinsi dengan case rate sebesar 18,8 yang berada diatas <em>case rate</em> nasional (17,2). Minang merupakan suku yang berfalsafah <em>Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi kitabullah</em> atau <em>adat yang didasarkan/ditopang oleh syariat agama Islam </em>yang berarti bahwasanya dalam kebudayaan minang kabau norma – norma yang ada dibuatkan berpedoman kepada syariat agama islam yang dianut oleh mayoritas orang minangkabau. Agama islam dalam kitabnya mengharamkan kegiatan zina Seperti LGBT, pengkonsumsian alkohol dan narkoba yang merupakan salah satu media penularan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik ODHA berdasarkan lingkungan di Ranah Minang.</p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Penelitian di lakukan di Ranah Minang (Provinsi Sumatera Barat). Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran koesioner dengan mengunakan teknik <em>quota sampling </em>dengan jumlah sampel 28 ODHA. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan komputer dengan aplikasi SPSS</p><p>Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada lingkungan yang berisiko yaitu peran teman sejawat yang berisiko sebanyak 96, 4 % pada kasus, Peranan keluarga yang berisiko sebanyak 60,7 %, dan peranan Peranan pemangku adat yang berisiko sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kejadian HIV/ AIDS pada kasus sebanyak 60,7 %.</p><p>Masih tingginya perilaku berisiko bagi ODHA baik dari segi lingkungan baik dari penan teman sebaya, keluarga maupun peran ninik mamak. Diharapkan lingkungan sekitar ODHA termasuk dalam hal yang penting dalam penanganan kejadian HIV/ AIDS ini di Ranah minang.</p>
LIFE-SPAN COWS OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY BREED IS DEPENDING ON LEVEL ESTIMATION OF LINEAR TYPE TRAITS WHICH CHARACTERIZE THE CONDITION OF FEET AND LEGS
Authors: Ladyka V. I. , Khmelnychyi S. L. 
Published: November 2018

Research on assessing the type of first-calf heifers of Sumy interbreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cattle was conducted by the method of linear classification in a herd of breeding farm Pidlisnivska branch of private stock company "Rise-Maksymko", Sumy region.
The descriptive traits of type characterizing condition of cow’s limbs: hock angle, rear legs rear view, hoof angle and locomotion were studied. According to the research results, hock angle affects greatly longevity of the studied cows in the herd. The longest duration of life had the animals estimated in 6 and 5 points by the trait of hock angle. The difference in longevity between the cows estimated in 6 points compared with the groups of animals with assessment of 1 and 9 points, was 252 and 582 days respectively. Animals with elephantine rear legs rear view was used by 330 days longer, compared with the animals of same age with sickle hocks.
The results proved a positive effect of rear legs rear view on longevity of the animals. The difference between the animal groups with the highest and lowest scores was 735 days with high degree of reliability (P<0.001).
The high influence the trait of hoof angle on longevity of cows was determined. Animals with the highest classification score lived 626 days longer than animals with a score of one point. However, it should be noted that hoof angle had the least impact on longevity among all traits which characterize qualitative condition of hind limbs.
The cows with the assessment the trait of locomotion in 9 points lived 737 days longer compared with the animals with a score of one point. In general, assessing the average longevity of the cows of Sumy interbreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed depending on the level of assessment for the trait of locomotion it was established the most durable cows were with a score above 5 points.
Studying the relationship between linear estimation of traits which characterize condition of feet and legs at the cows of Sumy interbreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed and their longevity it was found that the cows with high scores for condition of development of these traits would have longer productive use. Therefore, degree of development of the indicators of linear estimation of limbs for their daughters should take into account selecting sires to the herd.
CORRELATION VARIABILITY OF SELECTION TRAITS OF HOLSTEIN ANIMALS
Authors: Krugliak A. P. , Krugliak T. O. 
Published: November 2018

Додатну і статистично вірогідну кореляцію встановлено між селекційним індексом за типом екстер’єру батьків і їх потомків (r = +0,364 ± 0,0503 – +0,611 ± 0,0396), а також між оцінкою за типом екстер’єру в балах батьків і їх дочок (r = +0,210 ± 0,049 – +0,586 ± 0,033). Додатна і статистично вірогідна кореляція встановлена між оцінкою вимені дочок батьків бугаїв і дочок бугаїв (r = +0,408 ± 0,049) і матерів бугаїв та дочок бугаїв (r = +0,381 ± 0,049).
Низький від’ємний коефіцієнт кореляції встановлено між розміром тіла дочок бугаїв і їхньою молочною продуктивністю за 305 днів першої лактації: -0,095 ± 0,0513; молочний жир – +0,003 ± 0,0518; білок – +0,055 ± 0,0516.