bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernization of Professional Training of Future Border Guard Officers in Ukraine on the Basis of Experience of Indian Border Agencies
Authors: Bhinder Nataliya 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of modernization of professional training of future border guards considering the experience of border agencies of the Republic of India. The possibilities of its creative implementation at the educational establishments of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine have been estimated. The topicality of the comparative analysis of professional training of border guards in Ukraine and the Republic of India has been explained with the fact that these states belong to the group of developing countries and face similar border security threats. It has been proved that it is necessary to compare the systems of professional training of border guards in both countries and to analyse the modernization characteristics implemented in the Republic of India. While researching, a wide range of various scientific methods – archival research, content analysis, generalization of scientific material, deductive method of analysis and nonparticipant observation method – has been used. It has been found out that modernization of professional training of future border guard officers concerns the changes of professional training oriented towards its adaptation to up-to-date dynamic professional and educational environment. Having analyzed the experience of Indian agency-specific educational establishments, we have come to the conclusion that the following characteristics can be implemented in the process of professional training of border guard officers in Ukraine: implementation of foreign progressive ideas, spread of universal philosophical concepts, hybrid variant of professional training, life-long training, academic autonomy and academic mobility, standardization of instructors’ training, person-oriented approach, wider usage of information and communications technologies, improvement of infrastructure of educational establishments, extension of practical lessons and internship, effective usage of extra-curriculum work, blended courses, and psychological relaxation techniques.
The Impact of Digital Technology on Digital Natives’ Learning: American Outlook
Authors: Shtepura Alla 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Constant development of information and digital technologies changes the learning process and the specifics of social relations between the student and the teacher. The use of new means of communication makes an important contribution to the development of skills in using technology, intensive self-study and social interaction. A new generation of students uses digital technology daily. The article shows the impact of digital technology on a new generation of students, digital natives, and their learning. It has been defined that a lot of scientists have been studying the impact of information technology on digital generation, advantages and disadvantages of digital technologies. It has been stated that some scientists (M. Spitzer, J. Bauer) point out that there isn’t any indication that digital media accelerate or deepen the brain development process and don’t have any positive effect on its development. Today’s students cannot do without IT technologies – computers, mobile phones, the Internet, applications: video and music, text messaging. Nevertheless, Nicolas Carr notices that texting and instant messaging may weaken human creativity. It is also mentioned that multitasking leads to more superficial learning and less efficient processing of information. Generation of digital natives creates their own social network in their virtual world (a new culture of communication, a new language, new abbreviations which are used for writing messages). As for forms and methods of learning, it is extremely difficult for them to attend lessons and they prefer to be active and to work autonomously. They use the Internet as the main alternative to the traditional literary sources. Learning should be interactive, creative and autonomous for them. The organization of the educational process for digital natives is not an easy task, because they require varied and very stimulating learning environment. Thus, it has been proved that new digital technologies and the Internet can bring not only damage and danger, but also give huge benefits. These benefits should be taken into consideration and appropriate educational programs should be developed and introduced into digital natives’ learning.
The School Education System Reforms in Modern Poland
Authors: Mykyteychuk Khrystyna 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe article studies the reforms that took place in the education system of the Republic of Poland in 1999 and proceeded in 2009. The structural changes were characterized; the types of educational institutions were given; the changes in programs, forms and methods of a teacher with a student work were analyzed; evolutionary processes in the evaluation system were traced. Special attention was paid to structural changes in school education. The problems of the education system reform in Poland were highlighted (the convergence of learning with the realities of modern life, the upbringing of a modern individual, deprived stereotypes of the past, the democratization of the education system in the light of European experience, preparation for an accession to the EU, the self-regulation possibility of a new educationsystem). The new accents of the school education contents were analyzed (safe and healthy for the pupil’s health, focusing on the construction of their own values systems, their development and improvement, the obligation to enhance children’s independence through the provision of a high level of internal self-government, the elimination of a single educational programme in the senior classes and the opportunity for students to choose their own future profession). It has been concluded that reforms implemented at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in the Republic of Poland reflected obvious advantages in systemic educational processes. One of the major trends in systemic reform was the introduction of the three-level structure of the school system “6 + 3 + 3” (six year primary school, three-year gymnasium and a three-year profile lyceum). The result of reforms was the adaptation of education levels and upbringing to periods of children and young people development, ensuring their better understanding of themselves, other people and the world; educational chances equalization; improving the quality of education. The prospective areas of research in this area include the study of reforms in preschool education as a starting point for a holistic education system in Poland, the disclosure of organizational and content aspects of child’s preparation for schooling.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR OIL EXTRACTION FROM FAT-CONTAINING WASTES OF FISH PROCESSING IN THE VOLGA-CASPIAN BASIN
Authors: Mukatova M. D. , Kirichko N. A. , Moiseenko M. S. , Skolkov S. A. 
Published: July 2018

Complete utilization of all wastes of fish processing becomes actual in modern conditions of depletion of the fish raw materials because of the commercial catch decreasing in the Volga-Caspian Basin. Abilities of fish oil extraction from fins of catfish are considered. Several technologies of the oil extraction from this waste are tested: thermal, carbamide-thermal, combined carbamide-thermal, and hydromechanical. Organoleptic parameters of the raw materials and produced fatty products are determined in accordance with the state standard № 7631-2008. Water, protein, fat, and mineral substances content in the raw material and physical and chemical properties of the produced fish oil are measured by standard methods given in the state standard № 7636-85, using the thin-layer chromatography. The fat content in the raw material is evaluated as 33.8 %. The fish oil output from the fat-containing raw materials is determined. The carbamide-thermal method is defined as the optimal one for oil extraction from fins of catfish. At the first stage, the raw material is heated to 70 о C during 60 minutes, then it is mixed with 1.5 % of carbamide in 30 % solution and the liquid and dense fractions of the mixture are separated under 3000 rpm in 30 minutes; at the second stage, the dense fraction is heated to 70°C, mixed with 20 % of water, and the mixture is heated to 75 о C during 60 min, then the liquid and dense fractions of the mixture are separated again; finally, the liquid fractions from both stages of treatment are subjected to sedimentation during 10 minutes under ambient temperature and the semi-finished fatty products are separated by 15 min. centrifuging at 4000 rpm. Phospholipids, monoglycerides, sterols, hydrocarbons, sterol esters, and the main fractions of triglycerides and carotenoids are presented in the fish oil produced with this technology, so it could be used in veterinary. This method for fish oil extraction from the fins of catfish is applied to the enterprises Parshikov and Fabrika Vesna and showed its efficiency in industrial conditions.
Kualitas Visual dan Fungsional Turfgrass pada Beberapa Waktu Awal dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati
Authors: Yusak . , Guntoro Dwi , Zakaria Achmad 
Published: July 2018

<p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan dosis dan frekuensi yang relatif tinggi banyak dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kualitas, densitas, dan keseragaman rumput golf, tetapi dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran tanah dan perairan. Penggunaan pupuk hayati diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh waktu awal dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati terhadap kualitas visual dan fungsional turfgrass. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lapangan Golf Bukit Pelangi, Cijayanti, Bogor mulai bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2012. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot dalam RKLT dengan 2 faktor yaitu waktu awal aplikasi dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati dengan 4 ulangan. Waktu awal aplikasi sebagai petak utama terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu 1, 2, 3, dan 4 minggu sebelum tanam. Frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati sebagai anak petak terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu frekuensi 1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu sekali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi aplikasi satu minggu sekali menunjukkan kualitas visual dan fungsional terbaik dan tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan frekuensi aplikasi dua minggu sekali. Waktu awal aplikasi tiga minggu sebelum tanam dan frekuensi aplikasi dua minggu sekali merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk mempertahankan kualitas visual dan fungsional turfgrass, yaitu meningkatkan kepadatan pucuk, lebar daun, warna daun, panjang daun, biomassa pangkasan, persentase penutupan tajuk, meningkatkan panjang akar, biomassa akar, mempercepat waktu recovery, dan menurunkan diameter stolon. </span></em></p>
Pendampingan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru SDN 5 Karangbener Kecamatan Bae, Kudus
Authors: Fakhriyah Fina , Wanabuliandari Savitri , Ardianti Sekar Dwi 
Published: July 2018

ASSISTANCE OF SCIENTIFIC WRITING PUBLICATION FOR TEACHERS IN SDN 5 KARANGBENER OF BAE SUBDISTRICT, KUDUS. Based on observations in one elementary school in SDN 5 Karangbener, Bae subdistric, Kudus found that for the last 5 years teachers in elementary school have not done publication of scientific papers. Teacher assumes that in compiling scientific papers and publishing them is difficult. In addition, the lack of creative ideas and innovation of teachers in preparing scientific work is also one of the things complained by some teachers in SDN 5 Karangbener. This is because the lack of information for teachers in the preparation of scientific papers and publications of scientific papers. With the accompaniment of the publication of this scientific work will help teachers develop their ability in preparing scientific work and to publish the findings of teachers as implementers of the government education system widely. This mentoring activity is expected to create scientific tradition and culture for teachers through the preparation of scientific works and publications of teachers' scientific works.
Militando a Francisco. Territorio, compromisos y orientación institucional del activismo político y religioso en la Argentina contemporánea
Authors: Giménez-Béliveau Verónica , Carbonelli Marcos Andrés 
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: comprender las características del activismo de grupos que se ubican en la intersección entre la política y la religión en Argentina en la segunda década del siglo XXI.
Metodología: estudio cualitativo basado en la etnografía, la entrevista y el análisis de documentos. Los datos fueron construidos a partir del análisis de los textos registrados en diarios de campo, fotografías y la transcripción de los textos de las entrevistas. Para el análisis se recurrió a matrices por tipo de registro (diarios de campo, entrevistas, publicaciones y folletos) para luego trabajar con matrices integradoras.
Resultados: se evidenciaron tres características principales que definen las militancias político-religiosas en Argentina: la centralidad del territorio como espacio de desarrollo del trabajo militante, el compromiso militante como una actividad integral que se desarrolla en toda la vida y la orientación del trabajo ilitante hacia las instituciones –Estado e Iglesia– como un espacio más de despliegue del proyecto político-religioso.
Conclusiones: se concluye la composición circular de la identidad en la acción colectiva en diálogo con las instituciones clásicas (el partido, la Iglesia y el Estado), la notoria intensidad en el hacer que remarca la militancia como subjetividad pública y la importancia de las coyunturas para la reformulación de las definiciones comunitarias, a partir de las potencialidades y los límites que imponen los pasos hacia instancias de resistencia.
Surgical treatment optimization in patients with superficial and deep dermal burns
Authors: A. O. Kovalenko  , O. M. Kovalenko  , G. P. Kozinets  
Published: July 2018

The aim — to improve the treatment results in patients with superficial and deep dermal burns by the wound process course optimizing, conservative and surgical treatment improvement with modern wound coating.Materials and methods. 130 patients with dermal burns 5 — 50 % TBSA at the age of 18 — 65 years who were treated at the Burn Center during 2013 — 2017 were under supervision. Depending on the treatment tactics of superficial and deep dermal burns (different origin wound coating, timing and methods of operations, the timing of necrotic scab removal, the method of wound closure) the patients were divided into groups: 70 patients in the main group and 60 patients in the comparison group. To determine the depth of the burn wound, in addition to the clinical method, pH measurements of wounds and noncontact infrared thermometry of wounds were used.Results and discussion. Patients of the main group with superficial dermal burns (n = 35) underwent surgical treatment — ultrathin excision of superficial necrosis with wound closure by polyurethane coatings 1.50 ± 0.06 days after trauma. 30 patients of the comparison group received conservative treatment. The timing of burn wounds complete epithelialization in patients main group was 19.9 ± 6.3 days compared to 22.9 ± 6.4 in the comparison group. The early necrotic tissue excision and wound closure with temporary wound coatings on a polyurethane base (n = 18) or xenograft (n = 17) followed by autograft was performed in patients of the main group with deep dermal burns (n = 35). The choice of coating depended on the wound location, pH and wound temperature. In the comparison group patients with deep burns (n = 30) the early necrotic tissues excision with single‑stage autograft was performed. The number of necrectomy was 3.30 ± 0.06 in patients of the main group against 4.20 ± 0.17 in the comparison group (p £ 0.05), the amount of autograft was 3.1 ± 0.5 and 4.70 ± 0.34 (p < 0.05), the total number of operations was 6.40 ± 0.31 and 8.60 ± 0.53 (p < 0.05), accordingly. The development of scar deformities in the first half of the year was not observed. A year later, good results were noted in 84 % of patients.Conclusions. In the surgical treatment of deep skin burns, the preference should be given to delayed autograft. In the treatment of superficial dermal burns, it is advisable to carry out an ultrathin excision of necrotic tissues with one‑time wound closure with temporary coating. The developed algorithm of surgical treatment provides 100 % autograft adhesion; reduction of treatment terms, amount of dressing; anesthetists; substantially improves the cosmetic and functional results of the injury.
Breast volume asymmetry variability in young women without obesity
Authors: V. G. Mishalov  , M. I. Sliusariev  , I. Yu. Slyusaryev  , L. Yu. Markulan  
Published: July 2018

The aim — to explore the variability of the breast volume asymmetry and determine its population rate for nonobese women of childbearing age.Materials and methods. The study included 200 women who underwent a routine examination of the breast between 2015 and 2016 with an average age of 28.4 ± 0.3 years (18 to 35 years), a body mass index of 23 6 ± 0, 1 kg/m2 (from 19.0 to 29.7 kg/m2). Lactation in the anamnesis was found in 133 (66.5 %). The volume of the breast was determined according to the author’s own method. The volume of the right and left breasts in women was measured alternately three times with the subsequent determination of the average volume of each breasts. The relative volume asymmetry of the breast (RVA) was calculated, as the percentage difference between the larger and smaller breast. The obtained data were estimated utilizing discriminant statistics, correlation and linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.Results and discussion. RVA was observed at in 99.0 %. The absolute difference in the volume of the right and left breast was on average 39.1 ± 1.6 ml (from 0 ml to 108 ml) and strongly correlated with the breast mass, r = 0.807. According to the regression analysis of the absolute asymmetry of the breast depended on their volume, R2 = 0.661. Average value of the RVA index was 13.3 ± 0.4 % (0 % to 30.0 %), the standard deviation (SD) was 6.1 %. The average value of RVA was on the average 13.3 ± 0.4 % (SD = 6.1 %), with a normal distribution of indicators and did not depend on the average mass of the breast (R2 = 0.024). Following the law of the normal Gaussian distribution of the random value, in 95 % of cases, the expected values of RVA have limits of two SD (from 1.1 % to 25.4 %) that can be considered as meeting the population norm in this category of women). In 5 % of women, that is, with a probability of less than 0.05 the value of RVA will exceed 25.4 %. This means that the values of VA more than 25.4 % are deviations from the norm of fluctuations of the index and the interval from 19.3 % to 25.4 % can be considered as the interval of the upper limit of the norm.Conclusions. In nonobese women aged 18 years to 35 years old, RVA is observed in 99.0 %. The absolute difference in the volume of the right and left breasts was equal to 39.1 ± 1.6 ml on average and depended on the average mass of the breast.
Pathomorphological features of wound process in the experiment
Authors: O. O. Bilyayeva  , V. V. Kryzhevsky  , O. O. Dyadyk  , V. I. Zaritska  , I. V. Karol  
Published: July 2018

The aim — to study the pathomorphological features of wound process in the experiment under the influence of developed applicational sorbent.Materials and methods. The research was held on 40 adult white rats‑males line Vistar. Purulent wounds were modeled on them. The animals were divided into two groups: main and comparative. In the main group (20 rats), the local treatment of wounds was carried out using up‑date application sorbent, which included aerosil and immobilized ornidazole and serratiopeptidase. The second group consisted of two subgroups. Each subgroup had a total of 10 rats. In group A the treatment was carried out with application sorbent hentaxan and in group B we used 10 % NaCl solution and ointment levomekol.Results and discussion. Fourteens days after, the main group animals showed a completely epithelized wound surface that was covered with multilayer squamous epithelium and under it the fibrous connective tissue had grown, the vessels were formed and apoptosis reaction was negative. In group A the surface of the wound was with fibric purulent layers. The granulation tissue area was narrowed and the quantity of capillary structures were reduced, the cells with apoptosis were accumulated. In the group B the surface of the wound was covered with a small quantity of necrotic detritus of local infiltration. The purulent exudate was formed and spread on granulation tissue. The apoptosis was moderate.Conclusions. The main group indicated first signs of endotheliocyte proliferation with capillary generation and granulation tissue formation and epithelium formation were more than 1.5 times earlier than in comparative group.
Mechanical, tribological and oxidation resistance properties of Ni-based self-lubricating composite coatings at elevated temperature by APS
Authors: Li Bo , Gao Yimin , Li Cong , Zheng Qiaoling , Liu Zhiwei , Li Yefei , Jia Junhong 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
NiCrAlY-Mo-20Ag composite coating was fabricated by atmospheric plasma spraying. The influence of heat treatment on the mechanical properties, high temperature oxidation resistance properties and tribological properties of the coating were investigated. After 500°C heat treatment, the microstructure of the coating becomes more homogeneous and the amount of precipitated Y2O3 phase clearly increases. The micohardness and adhesive strength of the composite coating are effectively improved after heat treatment. The coating heat-treated at 500°C shows the highest micohardness and adhesive strength of 433.3 HV and 42.9 MPa as well as excellent lubricating properties over a wide range of temperature. Furthermore, the coating presents excellent oxidation resistance properties at 700°C and 800°C.
Students Ability in Producing the Sentences of Simple Present Tense at STMIK Musi Rawas
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Ramasari Maria 
Published: July 2018

This research aimed to find out the students ability in producing the sentences of simple present tense at STMIK Musi Rawas. The research was a qualitative study. As stated in findings, it interpreted that there were 34 students (62.91 percent) in the low category. Thus, there were 15 students (27.50 percent) in the good category. Finally, there were 5 students (9.59 percent) in the excellent category. Hence, it can be concluded that students ability in producing the sentences of simple present tense was still low. It showed that many students still got difficulties in producing the sentences of simple present tense especially for verb in third person singular as the subject pronoun.
Keywords: students ability, simple present tense, sentences