bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body Mass Index as a Parameter of Running Speed
Authors: Septadina Indri seta , Suciati Tri , Se Ha Sakinah 
Published: June 2019

Speed is determined by several factors such as anatomical and physiological factors. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of an indicator from anthropometric measurement that is relevant to distinguish the capacity and performance of athletes. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between BMI and running speed. It was an observational research with cross-sectional design of 35 students of Athlete High School in Palembang. students. The primary data was taken from anthropometric measurements (stature meters, weight scales, meters) and assessment of 50 meters running speed tests. Data analysis was executed by using Pearson or Spearman correlation test in SPSS. The BMI of subjects varied from 17.05 to 27.12 with mean 21.48. The running speed of subjects varied from 5.67 to 8.17 m/s, with an average of 6.78 m/s. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a weak negative correlation between BMI and running speed (r = -0160). There was a weak negative correlation between BMI and running speed (r = -0160). A negative correlation means that the greater BMI then the less time it takes to run at a distance of 50 meters, in other words, the better performance of athletes.
A Hospital-Based Study: Interventions for Patients with Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) in National Reference Hospital, South Sumatera Region, Indonesia
Authors: Maritska Ziske , Prananjaya Bintang Arroyantri , Maulana Andhika Diaz 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Background. Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) is a term used to describe a congenital condition where sex chromosomes, gonads, and or anatomy of a person are atypical. It is estimated to affect 1:4,500 people worlwide with varied clinical findings, hence the integrated and diverse interventions.
Objective. This study wished to observe the many interventions DSD patients received in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital as one of the national reference hospitals in Indonesia for South Sumatera region.
Methods. Medical records of 173 patients with clinical findings in accordance with DSD spectrum during 2013-2017 was observed in order to identify both surgical and medical interventions applied.
Results. Sixty two patients were diagnosed of having hypospadias (35.84%), making it the most common clinical finding among DSD patients in this hospital. Surgical intervention was the most favored intervention, with 155 patients (89.6%) underwent various surgeries, ranging from urethroplasty to vaginoplasty and many more. Five patients(2.9%) were treated with either hydrocortisone and florinef, or both. One patient diagnosed with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) had both surgical and medical intervention.
Conclusion. DSD gives a wide phenotypic spectrum, making its management both challenging and complicated. Surgical, medical, and or a combination of both are the indispensable interventions when dealing with DSD patients. Study focusing on psychological intervention for DSD patients is further needed.

Keyword: Disorders of Sex Development, DSD, surgical, medical, intervention.
Biomolecular Aspects of Schizophrenia
Authors: Wulandari Patricia 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Schizophrenia is a common psychiatric disorder, which is characterized by severe distortion of reality; disturbances in thoughts, feelings and behavior; according to DSM V is a disorder form deviations fundamentals and characteristics of thought and perception, and by the innapropriate or blunted affect. The influence of genetics is believed to have a role in psychiatric disorders, especially if the disorder has occurred in young adults or adolescents. The pathophysiology of schizophrenia is closely related to disorders of the biomolecular aspects of the central nervous system. Dopamine activity in the striatal area and prefrontal cortex is a mechanism believed to be the cause of the emergence of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Meanwhile, neuronal cell apoptosis and increased oxidants, especially in the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex areas cause worsening of negative symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients.
“FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL PATCHES OF PREDNISOLONE”
Authors: C Chirayu. , T.S Nagaraja , Vijapure Vitthal K 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research work was to develop and evaluate transdermal patch of Prednisolone, using Xanthan gum, Guar gum and Polyacrylamide in different ratios prepared by the Glass Substrate Technique. The physicochemical compatibility of the polymers and the drug was evaluated by FTIR. The results suggested that no physicochemical incompatibility between the polymer and the drug. Drug free films were formulated and evaluated characteristics like flexibility and smoothness. Further drug loaded films were formulated and evaluated for thickness, weight uniformity, drug content, folding endurance and drug release. The XRD analysis confirmed the amorphous dispersion of the drug in the formulation. SEM analysis showed surface morphology of prepared formulations. Drug diffusion through cellophane membrane was carried out using Franz diffusion cell by in-vitro study. The film prepared with formulation PDS 9 showed maximum diffusion release at the end of 24 hours. It is shown that drug release follows order and non Fikinian mechanism of release diffusion. The PDS 9 formulation was found to be stable with respect to drug content as well as physical changes at 40 ºC and 75 % RH.
Keywords: Transdermal drug delivery, Prednisolone, Xanthan gum, Guar gum, Polyacrylamide.
PEMBACAAN HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih 
Published: June 2019

The article explains, at least three important problems, related to how to read hadis through the viewpoint of anthropology as a humanical science, why do it must be solved, and then what are the implications of it, in understanding some hadis. It becomes important to be discussed because, however, Muslims' religiosity often touch humanity and social dynamic sides, constantly change
and evolve. Its aim is clear, to ensure that hadis as second Muslims' life guide after the Qur'an shalih. Ii kulli zaman wa makan. Then, by using descriptive-analysis research method and focusing on the study of hadis that explain some procedures of prayer, this can be concluded that, if we read through anthropological approach, the hadis are historical temporal valued. This means that it requires understanding and embodiment that must be adapted to the conditions of human in everytime. For example, the shape of mosque since the Prophet to present time has undergone many changes. So the forms or procedures of worship associated with that adjust for these changes, such as role of shaf in prayer, sutrah use, doing prayer on the vehicle, terrain, boats, up to recommend Muslimah to pray in jama'ah in the mosque, and so on.
Keywords: Hadis, Anthropology, Mosque, Forms or Procedures of Worship
دور اللغة العربية فى فهم وسطية الإسلام فى اندونيسيا
Authors: Ismail Achmad Satori 
Published: June 2019

الاسلام هو دين يتسم بالوسطية. والمعالم التي تميز الاسلام الوسطى :هى:الجمع بين السلفية والتجديد. والموازنة بين الثوابت والمتغيرات.والتحذير من التجميد والتجزئة والتمييع للإسلام .والفهم الشمولي للإسلام. و للاسلام الوسطى الحنيف مصدران اساسيان. و هما القرآن الكريم و السنة النبوية. و هذان المصدران مكتوبان بالعربية , فمن اراد ان يفهمهما فهما صحيحا وسطيا فعليه ان يفهم العربية. فلذلك لا بد للاندونيسيين من نشر اللغة العربية بين اوساطهم لنشر الاسلام الوسطى و نبذ الفهم اللبرالى و الرديكالى
KONSTRUKSI MODEL PERILAKU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (CONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE BEHAVIORAL MODEL)
Authors: Alexsander Alexsander 
Published: June 2019

Bidan sebagai pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan memiliki tanggung jawab mengatasi permasalahan tingginya tingkat kematian ibu dan anak di Kota Bengkulu. Prakteknya, pelaksanaan tugas bidan secara dilematis terkendala banyak faktor. Akibatnya, perilaku pelayanan bidan dinilai belum optimal dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi perilaku bidan dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Eksplorasi tersebut diharapkan menghasilkan model yang dapat menggambarkan dan menjelaskan entitas praktek pelayanan bidan sebagai street level bureaucrat. Metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus digunakan pada riset ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Informan penelitian ini yaitu kelompok profesi bidan puskesmas, pasien dan multi-stakeholder. Data dianalisis melalui proses penalaran induktif, triangulasi data meliputi perbandingan aktor, proses, dan waktu, serta alat penyusunan model yang digunakan adalah aplikasi program Vensim PLE.7.2. Penelitian menemukan 20 faktor dalam tiga layer subsistem (layer kualitas pelayanan, layer coping behavior, dan layer faktor determinan perilaku) yang berinteraksi satu sama lainnya. Coping behavior memoderasi kualitas pelayanan dan faktor-faktor determinan perilaku. Faktor-faktor tersebut memiliki pola hubungan konstruktif antara sumberdaya, klien, dan personal value. Dinamika interaksi tersebut membentuk model unik perilaku dalam pelayanan publik. Beberapa gugus loop, hubungan kausal, dan pemetaan faktor dalam model memiliki kemungkinan untuk berkembang menjadi kajian kebijakan strategis. Tetapi sebelumnya, dibutuhkan simulasi dengan menggunakan variasi data numerik untuk menguji konstruksi,kehandalan dan perilaku model.

Kata kunci: bidan, perilaku, pelayanan kesehatan, sistem dinamik
THE IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PERCEPATAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP PADA KANTOR BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR (THE PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN ACCELERATING A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION AT OGAN ILIR RE
Authors: - Hardiyansyah - 
Published: June 2019

Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kabupaten Ogan Ilir pada tahun 2018 menargetkan 5400 sertifikat tanah diterbitkan melalui implementasi percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Namun realitas menunjukkan BPN hanya mampu menerbitkan tanah sebanyak 27, 39% atau 1951 sertifikat. Kebijakan PTSL diluncurkan untuk mengantisipasi masih banyak tanah yang belum disertifikatkan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan terpilih dan observasi lapangan, serta dengan metode analisis triangulasi, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa implementasi kebijakan percepatan PTSL secara umum telah berjalan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) namun dukungan anggaran belum maksimal, kuantitas petugas PTSL yang masih sedikit dan kualitas yang masih rendah, masyarakat kurang peduli dan masih enggan mendaftarkan tanahnya dengan alasan lamban, lama dan mahal serta tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda-beda dalam proses pengukuran tanah/lahan. Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada BPN bahwa implementasi kebijakan PTSL akan dapat berjalan dengan optimal bila didukung anggaran yang memadai, aparat yang cukup dan berkualitas serta pelayanan yang berkualitas.

Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan, pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap, BPN, Ogan Ilir
DAMPAK PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN BAGAN DELI BELAWAN (THE IMPACTS OF SLUM STRUCTURING ON THE INCREASE IN PEOPLE’S QUALITY OF LIFE AT BAGAN DELI, BELAWAN)
Authors: Manurung Hadasa 
Published: June 2019

Permukiman kumuh membutuhkan penanganan agar tidak menurunkan nilai keindahan kota, menurunkun kualitas hidup masyarakat, serta menurunkan tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan kota. Permukiman Nelayan memiliki komunitas masyarakat yang penghuninya mempunyai orientasi ke laut, dengan mata pencaharian utama sebagai nelayan, sehingga sangat bergantung kepada kondisi alam. RPKPP melakukan penanganan kumuh dengan pendekatan struktural yaitu pembangunan promanade/ steigher, pembangunan jalan lingkungan dan pembuatan sumber air bersih (sumur bor) di permukiman nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dampak penataan permukiman kumuh terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat di kawasan Bagan Deli Belawan. Kualitas hidup dipengaruhi oleh kualitas lingkungan permukiman yang dapat dilihat melalui beberapa hal seperti: jaringan infrastruktur (jalan, sanitasi, akses terhadap air bersih, dan lain-lain), kondisi kualitas kesehatan (frekuensi diserang penyakit dan akses ke pusat kesehatan), peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat (tingkat pendapatan dan lapangan kerja baru), persepsi keamanan fisik lingkungan (resiko bencana, keamanan dan kenyaman). Metode penelitian mengggunakan metode evaluasi, yaitu membandingkan kondisi lingkungan dan kondisi masyarakat saat sebelum dan saat sesudah adanya program RPKPP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dampak penataan permukiman kumuh terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat di kawasan Bagan Deli Belawan masih terbatas pada peningkatan aksesibilitas, sedangkan untuk aspek lainya belum berdampak. Oleh karena itu masih diperlukan pengembangan dan implementasi program RPKPP di kawasan Bagan Deli, tidak hanya pada sektor infrastruktur saja tetapi juga pada hal pemberdayaan ekonomi dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: permukiman kumuh, rencana pembangunan, bagan deli Belawan
PERANAN AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA MEDAN (THE ROLE OF ACTORS IN MANAGING SUSTAINABLE WASTE BANKS IN MEDAN CITY)
Authors: Margaretha Siagian Dumora Jenny 
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Medan cukup kompleks, sehingga seringkali upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah belum memberikan dampak yang cukup besar untuk kebersihan lingkungan. Pada hakikatnya, pengolahan sampah tidak bisa hanya dikerjakan oleh pemerintah saja, namun juga sangat penting adanya keterlibatan masyarakat. Sudah seharusnya pengelolaan sampah dilakukan secara holistik dengan memperhatikan aspek ekologis, sosial dan kultural. Bank sampah sebagai tempat pemilahan dan pengumpulan sampah mempunyai tujuan untuk mendidik dan membudayakan pengurangan sampah di tingkat masyarakat sekaligus juga sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampah. Dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan operasional bank sampah ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Banyak tantangan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para aktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana peranan para aktor dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan operasional bank sampah di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi dari Spradley. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah, sumber data primer, dan teknik pengumpulan data lebih banyak pada observasi berperan serta, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitan menjelaskan bahwa aktor-aktor yang berperan pada pengelolaan bank sampah di Kota Medan meliputi nasabah, bank sampah (induk dan unit), pengepul dan pengerat, botot dan perusahaan (vendor). Interaksi antar agen dan aktor berjalan dalam suatu kepentingan yang didasarkan pada dimensi ruang dan waktu, atau dengan kata lain terjadi reposisi antar agen dan aktor yang disesuaikan dengan keadaan. Selain itu pemerintah juga mengambil peranan cukup penting dalam keberlangsungan bank sampah, baik dalam administrasi maupun sebagai sebuah struktur bank sampah. Berdasarkan hasil lapangan, ada 3 aspek yang dimiliki para aktor, sehingga mereka mampu bertahan dan terus memiliki kemauan mengembangkan bank sampah. Aspek-aspek tersebut adalah Strategi, Jaringan sosial dengan membentuk kerjasama dan jaringan, dan Sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah. Aspek-aspek ini sangat berperan dan penting dilakukan oleh para aktor untuk memperjuangkan dan mengembangkan bank sampah.

Kata kunci: peranan, aktor, pengelolaan, bank sampah, Kota Medan
The shift from Media Art to the Future Art-Design-Think-Tank
Authors: Pfanz Ludger 
Published: June 2019

In the coming decades, new technologies will change our lives and the way in which we perceive them in hitherto unimaginable ways.Future Design is acreative collusion of science, technology and art– an experimental laboratory for new art forms and perspectives on the social impact of technologies within Europe.Future Design explores the future of digital technology from atoms to bits and from bits back to atoms again, highlighting the ways in which these technologies are adapted in different cultural contexts. The chief objective is to attract widespread attention to these technologies, to generate debates and interest in their use among independent artists and otherwise under-represented groups.Future Design provides new and critical views on imagination and new insights into reality.In view of the risks and possible collateral damage connected to these new technologies, scientist and artist must make a stand for their values, and do so by openly discussing the potential and risks, and by formulating a vision for the Earth and BEYOND.
Fraternidade: a práxis cristã numa sociedade marcada pelo narcisismo
Authors: Ferreira Vicente de Paula 
Published: June 2019

Um dos dramas dos cenários contemporâneos encontra-se no enfraquecimento da solidariedade, num forte narcisismo cultural. Individualismo ainda mais reforçado pela lógica do consumo excessivamente promovido pelo mercado capitalista e explorado pelas grandes mídias. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é apresentar o sentido mais profundo da pessoa que a experiência cristã encontra no evento cristológico, realizador de uma práxis amorosa importante para os tempos atuais. Evento que é um chamado a sair do refúgio solitário para o encontro solidário. Assim, o sujeito pós-moderno deve ser incentivado pela fé cristã, sobretudo pela sua dimensão oblativa-transcendental, a transpor barreiras como mostram o enfraquecimento da solidariedade e, consequentemente, a marginalização de tantas pessoas.
“Homem” e “Mulher” numa Visão Tradicional Segundo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Contarato Thiago Sebastião Reis 
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, veremos como compreender mais corretamente a visão tradicional de “homem” e “mulher” e tomamos como referência a filosofia de Tomás de Aquino. Buscaremos fazer melhor definição possível de tal visão tradicional, apresentando argumentos que a torne coerente. Neste sentido, questões muito problemáticas serão revisadas, como a mulher ser considerada um “defeito” ou “falha” da natureza, ter uma “função passiva” no sexo, ser “sujeita socialmente” ao homem e o pecado original ser culpa da mulher. Essas questões não serão tornadas coerentes no sentido de que estamos justificando tais situações, mas essas questões serão revisadas no sentido de se compreender melhor o que induziu os antigos e medievais a entenderem as coisas desse modo. Muitos entendem erroneamente que os antigos e medievais defendiam esses pensamentos por um mero preconceito sexista, construindo sistemas com a intenção de ofender e diminuir as mulheres. É contra esta posição errada que estamos produzindo esse artigo, pois veremos que os medievais não tiveram intenção de ofender as mulheres porque eles não tinham escolha em face do conhecimento da época, atribuindo pesos e responsabilidades para cada sexo conforme a natureza que os descrevia, apesar de que talvez os seus instrumentos não tenham sido suficientes para tal objetivo. É importante esclarecer que o artigo não pretende fazer oposição ao movimento feminista, pois reconhecemos as necessidades históricas de tal movimento. Na verdade, nossa abordagem de definição pode ajudar a esclarecer os mal-entendidos e oferecer benefícios para o movimento feminista, tal como exporemos nas Considerações Finais.
Cristo no romance “O Idiota”
Authors: Golin Luana Martins 
Published: June 2019

Na dinâmica intertextual entre os Evangelhos bíblicos e O Idiota, entre Cristo e Míchkin, a literatura e o sagrado se revelam, como uma presença divina e humana. Nas cenas e na estruturação do enredo que compõe o romance, Cristo se manifesta nas ações de Míchkin, na luz, na beleza, mas também na tragicidade de uma trajetória deslocada e antinômica. O amor e a compaixão ganham forma e vida na presença do príncipe, vazio de si, servo de todos. Literature and the sacred are revealed as a divine and human presence in the intertextual dynamics between the biblical gospels and The Idiot. Christ manifests Himself in Myshkin actions, showing up his light and beauty by the scenes and structure of the plot that compounds the novel, but also in the tragedy of a displaced and antinomian trajectory. The love and compassion take shape and life in the prince presence, in his own emptiness, servant of everyone.
COSA INTENDEVA DOSTOEVSKIJ PER ATEISMO?
Authors: Aloe Stefano 
Published: June 2019

O que Dostoiévski tinha em mente quando falava de “ateísmo”? O ateísmo é um dos temas principais da obra de F. M. Dostoiévski, especialmente no período que vai do trabalho no romance O idiota até Os irmãos Karamázov, o último romance. Todos os heróis de seus cinco romances principais têm relações diretas ou indiretas com as questões da fé e do ateísmo. Alguns deles são descritos pelo próprio autor como otritsáteli (refutadores/negadores) e ateus. É, em primeiro lugar, o caso de Kiríllov (Os demônios) e de Ivan Karamázov. Existe também uma quantidade significativa de personagens-ateus coadjuvantes, cujos comportamentos levianos e opiniões superficiais os diferenciam drasticamente das idéias espantosas manifestadas por Ivan ou por outros ateus “profundos”.O objetivo do presente artigo é mostrar que por “ateísmo” Dostoiévski pensava em duas posições completamente diferentes e até opostas. O ponto de vista de Ivan Karamázov, em particular, relaciona-se com o conhecimento, por parte de Dostoiévski, da função positiva da dúvida na busca da fé e da verdade, e também pondera a possibilidade de que o escritor tenha saído da antinomia tradicional entre teísmo e ateísmo em suas convicções religiosas.What had Dostoyevsky in mind when he spoke about “atheism”? Atheism is one of the main topics of Dostoyevsky’s work, particularly during the period that goes from The Idiot till The Brothers Karamazov, his last novel. All heroes of his main novels have direct or indirect connections with matters of faith and atheism. Some of them are described by the author himself as otritsáteli (deniers/refutators). That’s the case, in the first place, of Kiríllov (Demons) and Ivan Karamazov. There are also a significant number of atheist supporting characters, whose frivolous behaviour and superficial opinions greatly differentiates them from the exquisite ideas conveyed by Ivan and other ‘deeper’ atheists. The objective of the present article is to show that the word ‘atheism’ in Dostoyevsky points to two different and even contradictory positions. Ivan Karamazov’s position, in particular, reflects Dostoyevsky’s acknowledgment of the positive role of doubt in leading one to faith andtruth. It also points to the possibility that the writer has gone beyond, in his religious beliefs, the traditional antinomy between theism and atheism.
A compaixão como virtude e como fardo: anotações sobre o par Sônia e Raskólnikov, de Crime e Castigo
Authors: Marques Priscila Nascimento 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo pretende tratardo tema da compaixão em Crime e castigo, romance de 1866 escrito por Fiódor M. Dostoiévski (1821-1881), tendo em vista o universo religioso do autor e sua obra. A temática será abordada por meio de uma análise das interações entre os personagens Sônia Marmieládova e Rodion Raskólnikov no referido romance e o campo ideológico e emocional representado por cada. São pertinentes à essa discussão o status do eu na obra dostoievskiana as características ambivalentes de sua desintegração. The present paper aims at approaching the theme of compassion in Crime and Punishment, the 1866 novel written by Fyodor M. Dostoevsky (1821-1881), considering the religious universe of the author and his oeuvre. The subject will be discussed through an analysis of the interactions between Sonia Marmeladova and Rodion Raskolnkov and the ideological and emotional spheres represented by each. The status of the I in the work of Dostoevsky and the ambivalent characteristics of its disintegration are also pertinent to this discussion.