bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A luta pela terra em território Kaingang: os conflitos na Terra Indígena Xapecó (SC/Brasil) ao longo do século XX
Authors: Santos de Almeida Carina , Vulfe Nötzold Ana Lúcia 
Published: April 2019

Resumo: Os Kaingang representam, no Brasil, meridional o maior grupo indígenaem população. Sua territorialidade está alicerçada nos múltiplos processosque intervieram nos arranjos espaciais e dinamizaram as relações socioculturais,políticas e econômicas com outros povos indígenas e, sobretudo, com populaçõesnão indígenas. A redução da espacialização em território meridional alterou omodus vivendi e o habitus social, consequentemente interferiu na subsistência eautonomia dos Kaingang com o território e o ecossistema. Em 1902, um grupode Kaingang do sudoeste do Estado do Paraná (Brasil) conquistou uma gleba deterras de aproximadamente 50 mil hectares a partir de um decreto governamental,porém, ao longo do século XX, a Terra Indígena Xapecó, que atualmente pertence ao Estado de Santa Catarina, foi reduzida a pouco mais de 15 mil hectares. Oprocesso de expropriação da T.I. Xapecó, por não indígenas interessados nausurpação de terra e exploração dos recursos naturais, ocorreu em certa medidacom a chancela de funcionários do órgão indigenista do Serviço de Proteção aosÍndios e do governo catarinense. Assim, a luta pela terra ao longo do século XXentre atores sociais em condição política e socioeconômica desigual permitiumanter parte do território inicial (30%) onde vivem atualmente pouco mais decinco mil indígenas ameríndios.
O PASTOREIO BOVINO NA REGIÃO DAS MISSÕES (Rio Grande de São Pedro, 1828 - 1858)
Authors: Goya Fontella Leandro 
Published: April 2019

Neste texto busquei analisar a composição da pecuária bovina na região das Missões, área localizada na fronteira-oeste do Rio Grande de São Pedro, província do extremo sul do Brasil Imperial. O exame desenvolveu-se por meio do exame serial-quantitativo de inventários post-mortem abertos na Vila de São Borja entre os anos de 1828 e 1858. Por gerar maiores rendimentos, a pecuária vacum constituiu-se na principal atividade produtiva de tal espaço, e caracterizou-se pela desigual distribuição do rebanho bovino pelo universo de produtores. Dentro de um quadro comparativo, verificou-se que o pastoreio bovino da zona das Missões era mais modesto daquele desenvolvido na região da Campanha sul rio-grandense e de maior envergadura do praticado na região do Planalto. Palavras-chave: pecuária; gado vacum; século XIX; método serial-quantitativo; inventários post-mortem.
Vegetation and climate dynamics in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (NW Pakistan), inferred from the pollen record of the Kabal Valley in Swat District during the last 3300 years
Authors: Jan Farooq , Schüler Lisa , Asad Fayaz , Behling Hermann 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We present a pollen-based palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the past 3300 years in the Kabal Valley of Swat District in the Hindu Kush mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, north-western Pakistan. We studied the pollen record from 38 samples taken from a 150 cm long radiocarbon-dated sediment core in order to analyse the vegetation history of the area. Only the upper 76 cm of the core, with 20 samples recording the last 3300 years, had sufficiently preserved pollen. Conifers such as Pinus, Picea, Abies, Cedrus and Taxus, and herbs belonging to Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Amaranthaceae were found consistently throughout the period, at varying abundance. The vegetation reconstruction revealed that Cyperaceae and Poaceae dominated the conifers from 3300 to 300 cal yr BP. The decrease in herbaceous vegetation (mainly Poaceae) from 2400 to 1500 cal yr BP, and its increase from 1500 to 1200 cal yr BP, indicate contraction followed by expansion of grassland in the Kabal Valley of Swat, pointing to corresponding dry-cool and wet-warm periods. Herbs were abundant in most samples from 900 to 300 cal yr BP. This change from conifer forest to open grassland can be attributed to the more pronounced impact of widespread deforestation, agricultural activity and a drier summer climate. Evergreen trees and shrubs such as Oleaceae, Myrtaceae, Moraceae species, Juglans and Dodonaea dominated and were constant from 2400 cal yr BP to the present. Conifers such as Pinus, Taxus, Picea, Abies and Cedrus were frequent in the study area from 300 cal yr BP to the present. Today these conifers occur mostly in mixed coniferous forests at higher elevation in the alpine area.
Relationship between portal HTN and cirrhosis as a cause for diabetes
Authors: Djiambou-Nganjeu Herbert 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Our aim was to explore the relationship between liver cirrhosis (LC), portal hypertension (PH), and diabetes mellitus (DM). LC displayed hemodynamic alterations reflected by signs and symptoms of hypertension and hyperdynamic circulation. Portal hypertension also caused splenomegaly because of the blood flow into the spleen from the portal vessels and portal flow. The alcoholic cirrhosis displayed abnormal values (AST, ALT, AST/ALT, albumin, ammonia, bilirubin, blood platelet, erythrocytes, glucose, Hb, international normalized ratio (INR), PT, prothrombin index (PI), thymol test, white blood cell (WBC) count), which demonstrated the presence of portal hypertension, ascites, DM, infection, and coagulopathy. The evaluation of liver enzymes and other laboratories data helped to determine the severity of the condition and prognosis. Diabetes appeared to be less affecting the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis than LC itself, showing that hepatocellular failure was largely responsible for patients’ mortality rather than diabetes and its complications. Patients displayed a BMI correlating obesity, although affected by concomitant diseases that commonly cause a severe weight loss. The elevated BMI in this case was accentuated by the presence of ascitic fluid, which is responsible for the increase in weight and the inaccurate BMI evaluation. Ascites affect patients’ recovery from liver diseases. Obese patients with cirrhosis can be related to have a large amount of ascites and that physicians should be expecting to notice changes in their BMI pre- and postoperatively, subsequently making a prior classification as obese inappropriate. Disease severity could be assessed through the evaluation of PH stage, which was characterized by a significant depletion of WBC and as well as platelet counts.
Markowa Ewangelia o Synu Bożym
Authors: Malinowski Zbigniew 
Published: April 2019

Każda Ewangelia odkrywa przed nami prawdę o Bogu. Chcę pokazać, że św. Marek objawia nam Jezusa Chrystusa. Ewangelista, ukazując nam tożsamość Jezusa, przedstawia, kim On jest oraz szczegółowo rysuje nam relację Jezusa z Ojcem. Tytuł tej Ewangelii nadaje sam Marek, a na samym początku pojawia się temat ojcostwa Boga.Marek skupia się na wizji posłannictwa Jezusa. Bardzo dokładnie przedstawia chronologię wydarzeń z publicznej działalności Jezusa w samej Jerozolimie, dokładnie ukazuje też relacje Jezusa i uczniów. Najpierw widzimy obraz człowieka, nauczyciela, dalej ukrzyżowanego Mesjasza, Syna Człowieczego i w końcu Syna Bożego. W swojej prezentacji zatrzymuję się jedynie nad dwoma kluczowymi momentami Ewangelii św. Marka: opis chrztu i śmierci Pana Jezusa (wyznanie setnika), które ukazują Chrystusa jako Syna Bożego.Sama tradycja utrwala przekonanie, że jest to dzieło o Synu Bożym. Marek pokazuje to już w pierwszym zdaniu: „Początek Ewangelii o Jezusie Chrystusie, Synu Bożym” (Mk 1,1). Chrzest Jezusa jest potwierdzeniem solidarności Jezusa z grzesznikami, ale i punktem kulminacyjnym Ewangelii św. Marka. Ten moment utwierdza nas w tym, że teraz wypełnia się misja Jana Chrzciciela. W bezpośredniej bliskości śmierci Jezusa zauważamy wydarzenie, które podkreśla znaczenie tego, co się stało. Opis ten pokazuje nam poganina i jego serce, w którym coś się dzieje. Setnik stwierdza wielką zmianę, która ma miejsce po śmierci Pana Jezusa. Jest to jednocześnie streszczenie wyznania wiary gminy w bóstwo Chrystusa po jego zmartwychwstaniu.Marek wskazuje tak jak Mateusz niezwykłe zjawiska, jakie miały miejsce w naturze po śmierci Pana Jezusa. Wyznanie setnika Mateusz i Marek ukazują podobnie. Wprowadzając postać setnika, Marek wskazuje analogię, jaka jest pomiędzy chrztem i śmiercią Jezusa. Marek w swojej Ewangelii przemawia do niewierzących i do tych którzy jeszcze błądzą. Czytający więc Ewangelię Markową mogą zobaczyć, że Jezus żyje i działa w odniesieniu do Ojca, a jednocześnie możemy zobaczyć, że obok Syna istnieje Ojciec.
JOHN DEWEY E GEORGE ORWELL:
Authors: Matos José Claudio Morelli , Ali Thais Ferreira 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho estabelece um diálogo entre o discurso filosófico e literário. Os autores que fundamentam esta tentativa são John Dewey e George Orwell. Pensamento Reflexivo e Comunicação são os conceitos aqui empregados. A assim chamada novilíngua tem, na obra de Orwell, a pretensão de restringir o próprio pensamento individual manipulando o processo social da comunicação. Discutir sobre a possibilidade de uma manipulação em massa da mentalidade conduz a um exame crítico das noções presentes no pensamento deweyano sobre educação.
Основные тенденции и сценарии развития мировой энергетики
Authors: Калимуллин Л. В. 
Published: April 2019

<span>В статье рассматривается развитие мировой и российской энергетики. Выявлены следующие значимые группы тенденций: энергобезопасность, изменение продуктовой рыночной структуры, появление новых технологий и техники, формирование международных стандартов. Рассмотрены сценарии развития энергетики: консервативный, оптимистичный и высокотехнологичный. Развитие энергетики характеризуется существенным возрастанием роли инжиниринговых компетенций, возобновляемой генерации, «умной» сетевой инфраструктуры и систем хранения энергии, которые наряду с иными технологическими решениями, ориентированными на изменения базовых параметров функционирования энергосистемы, приведут к формированию ее новой архитектуры и экономики.</span>
İnsan Şahsiyetinin İnşası ve Korunması Bağlamında Kur’ân’da Sığınma Realitesinin İsimlendirilmesi
Authors: SICAK Ahmet Sait , ÇALIŞKAN Necmettin 
Published: April 2019

Tarih boyunca diğer birçok kavramda olduğu gibi sığınma ve iltica olgusu da Doğu’da ve Batı’da ait oldukları paradigmaya uygun bir içerikle karşımıza çıkan farklı kavramlarla ifade edilmiştir. Kur’ân’ın sığınma olgusuna yaklaşımının ve bu realiteyi sunuşunun, Hz. Peygamber’i, ashabını ve onların yaşadıkları toplumu yansıtmanın ve sonraki nesillere tanıtmanın çok ötesinde hedefler taşıdığı söylenebilir. Böylelikle sığınma olgusunu yeniden anlamlandıran Kur’ânî bir kavram olarak hicret, aynı çağı ve kültürü paylaştığı civâr, emân ve himâye gibi kavramlardan da ayrılır. Kur’ân kelimelerinin sırlı dünyalarına yapılacak bir yönelimle ortaya çıkan, Kur’ân konularına bütünsel bakış ve furûk ilminin katkılarıyla elde edilebilecek içerikleriyle Kur’ân kavramları açısından sığınma ve iltica olgusuna bakıldığında bu kavramın Kur’ân’da inşa edilmesi takdir edilen medeniyetin ve örnek Müslümanın inşasını ve bu yapının devamını sağlayacak içeriğe sahip olduğu görülür. Yapılan araştırmalarda, günümüzde Batı’da kullanılan sığınma (asylum) ve iltica (refuge) kavramlarının ve bunların Kur’ân’ın nüzul ortamındaki karşılıklarının Kur’ânî bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkan hicretten farklı anlam alanlarına sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu farklar arasında diğer tüm kavramların insan şahsiyeti açısından olumsuz bir anlam alanını ifade ederken hicretin olumlu hatta yüceltici bir manayı taşıması dikkat çekicidir. Bunlara ek olarak hâlihazırda kullanımda olan kavramların içerikleri üzerinde bir uzlaşmaya varılamamış olması da Kur’ân’ın bu konuda önerdiği fenomenel çözümün ortaya konulmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle günümüzde ve Kur’ân’ın nüzul ortamında sığınma olgusunu karşılamak için kullanılan kavramlar ve içerikleri tespit edilecektir. Sonrasında ise Kur’ân’ın genel olarak sığınma olgusunu hangi bağlamlarda kullandığı Kur’ân’da l-c-e (ل-ج-أ) kökü ve müteradifleri üzerinden gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bir Müslümanın şahsiyetinin korunması açısından sığınma olgusunun geçerlilik ve uygulanabilirliği, tarihte başta Hz. Peygamber olmak üzere sahabîlerin uygulamalarıyla ortaya konulacak ve son olarak da Kur’ânî bir kavram olarak hicret konusuna temas edilecektir. Günümüzde, özellikle ülkemize göç eden Suriyeli mültecilerle birlikte yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanan sığınma ve iltica kavramı yerine Kur’ânî bir kavram olarak hicretin dolayısıyla muhacirliğin gündeme alınması ve bu isimlendirme ve kavramlaştırma üzerine farkındalık oluşturmak bu çalışmanın temel hedefidir.
Three-Dimensional, Non-Isothermal Simulations of the Effect of Speed Ratio in Partially-Filled Rubber Mixing
Authors: Poudyal H. , Ahmed I. , Chandy A. J. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Three-dimensional, transient, non-isothermal calculations have been carried out using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software in a two-wing rotor-equipped chamber partially-filled (75% fill factor) with rubber, to analyze the mixing efficiency for three different rotor speed ratios of 1, 1.125 and 1.5. The moving mesh technique has been used to incorporate the motion of the rotors. The Eulerian based volume of fluid (VOF) method has been used to track the interface between the two fluids, which are rubber and air. To assign the highly viscous and non-Newtonian properties of rubber, the Carreau-Yasuda model along with an exact Arrhenius formulation that accounts for the shear and temperature dependent viscosity, has been used here. Governing equations including the continuity, momentum and energy equations have been solved to characterize the flow field and various mixing parameters. Eulerian-based fields such as velocity magnitude, viscous heat generation, and average temperature and viscosity are compared between cases with different speed ratios. Dispersive and distributive mixing behaviour are assessed through a Lagrangian approach that tracks the paths of a set of massless particles. Statistical quantities such as cumulative distribution of maximum shear stress, cluster distribution index, and axial and inter-chamber particle transfer rates are calculated and presented as well. Results showed that the speed ratio of 1.5 displayed the best dispersive and distributive mixing characteristics in comparison to the other cases.
Pourquoi les médecins urgentistes ne respectent-ils pas les recommandations internationales relatives à l’administration d’adrénaline dans l’arrêt cardiaque ?
Authors: Roubaud J.-C. , Pelaccia T. , Bartier J.-C. , Schmitt J. , Forato M. 
Published: April 2019

Objectif : La prise en charge de l’arrêt cardiaque repose sur des recommandations internationales définissant notamment un schéma précis d’administration d’adrénaline. Chez les médecins exerçant la médecine d’urgence préhospitalière, il existe pourtant d’importantes variabilités interindividuelles concernant l’usage de l’adrénaline. L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier les facteurs à l’origine du nonrespect des recommandations.
Matériel et méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude qualitative prospective et multicentrique fondée sur des entretiens individuels semi-structurés auprès de médecins urgentistes. Après retranscription, ils ont fait l’objet d’une analyse thématique par le premier auteur.
Résultats : Treize entretiens ont été menés. Ils ont permis de conclure qu’un non-respect des recommandations concernant l’administration de l’adrénaline était retrouvé chez sept médecins. Les interviewés expliquaient essentiellement ces écarts par une volonté de majorer les chances de succès de la réanimation (ce qui les conduisait à augmenter la posologie), ou bien en fin de réanimation, à vider la seringue d’adrénaline afin d’administrer un bolus final considéré comme la « dernière chance » pour le patient. Le poids du patient, les comorbidités et l’âge pouvaient également conduire à ajuster la posologie, tout comme le souhait de mettre en oeuvre une « réanimation d’attente », le niveau de connaissance des dernières recommandations par les praticiens ou leurs habitudes personnelles.
Conclusion : Il existe, chez les médecins urgentistes, une importante variabilité dans l’usage de l’adrénaline lors de la prise en charge préhospitalière de l’arrêt cardiaque. Ces écarts de pratique imposent la mise en oeuvre de mesures destinées à favoriser le respect des recommandations scientifiques.
Kitab Nikattere’na Nabi SAW (Analisis Struktur dan Makna Wacana Keagamaan Makassar)
Authors: Gaffar Nurkhalis A. 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang manuskrip yang berisi tentang cerita Nabi bercukur versi bahasa Makassar beraksara Serang dengan judul Nikattere’na Nabi saw. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini yaitu bagaimana struktur dan kandungan naskah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan naskah tersebut dapat dibagi dalam tiga bagian yaitu pertama, kisah Nabi bercukur yang meliputi siapa yang mencukur, kapan waktu melakukannya, dan apa yang menjadi ikat kepala Nabi setelah rambutnya dipotong, kedua, berisi tentang manfaat yang akan diperoleh bagi siapa saja yang menyimpan, menyalin, dan membaca naskah NNS serta larangan untuk memberikannya kepada orang yang memiliki sifat tidak baik, ketiga, berisi teks-teks doa’doa yang menjadi penutup bagian akhir dari naskah tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Naskah Keagamaan, Nikattere’na Nabi, Filologi
Geo-Environmental Assessment for Naturally and Artificially Contaminated Cohesive Soil Remediated with Granular Carbon
Authors: Hussein Hadeel Majid , Ayub Sohail , Siddiqui Asif Ali 
Published: April 2019

The present study is focused on the ability of granular activated carbon (GC) for reduction of contaminants in polluted soils and its effect on physical and chemical properties of these soils. The effect of thermal power plant effluent on soil characteristics was also evaluated by conducting physical and chemical laboratory experiments. The contaminant was industrial effluent obtained from Al-Musayyib thermal power plant located in Iraq which is disposed as side product. With percolation of effluent from drainage into the soil, many processes like physico-chemical decomposition process, ion exchange reactions, chemical alterations, oxidation, hydrolysis etc. lead to the changes in natural soil properties. For these reasons, two types of soils have been proposed, first is naturally contaminated soil obtained from the site nearby of drainage channel which is located in Al -Musayyib power plant discharging industrial effluent for nearly 20 years. The second soil is artificially contaminated soil obtained from Aligarh (India), at depth “3 m”; the soil was contaminated by mixing with the 15% of the effluent collected from Al-Musayyib thermal power plant and contaminated for seven days. Granular carbon was added to the naturally and artificially contaminated soil in proportions of 5 and 10%, by dry weight of the soil and thoroughly mixed to ensure homogeneity. For physical properties of each percentage performed by specific gravity, compaction, natural water content, filled and dry density and chemical properties for two percentages performed by pH, EC, TDS, ORG, Cl, SO4, NO3 and heavy metals. The soil samples were air dried and crushed and then sieved by 4 mm sieve, then the contaminated soil was mixed with GC which passed through sieve (1.17 mm). The results in this research showed slight changes in soil properties when mixed with effluent whereas in naturally contaminated soil, the results showed more changes in geo-environmental properties.
ANALISISMODEL ANTRIANPADA PELAYANAN PELANGGAN (STUDI KASUS PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR PADA SPBU KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad 
Published: April 2019

The study entitled analysis of queueing model on customer service, the object on the study is Gas Stations 24.361.35 city of Jambi. The purpose of this research is tolook at the situation which occurred in Gas Station queues 24.361.35 city of Jambi, the source of the data in this study is primary data obtained from direct observations in the field, and the secondary data in the form of books relating to the research, while the processing of data in this study using POM/QM software for Windows 3.0. from the results of the data processing can be drawn the conclusion that the model applied by Gas Station queues 24.361.35 Jambi City can be said to be optimal, this is because the number of customers who come in can be served well with a short queue time.Keywords : queue, service, customer
Challenges – the impact of climate change on the nutritional management of Hungarian orchards
Authors: Nagy Péter 
Published: April 2019

The agricultural sector is increasingly exposed to both environmental and economic risks due to the phenomena of climate change and climate variability. Fruit growth and productivity are adversely affected by nature’s wrath in the form of various abiotic stress factors. Climate change and extreme climatic events are predicted to increase in intensity, frequency, and geographic extent as a consequence of global climate change. It is no doubt that frequency of unexpected climatic events and their growing rate result in an increasing amount of problems for fruit growers globally. Today, climate change impacts are the most serious problems for Hungarian fruit growers as well. It can be stated that the nutrient demand of fruit trees can be supplied only under even worse conditions.
Therefore, it is so important to know and apply adaptation and mitigation strategies in horticulture to improve fruit quality and yield. In the last ten years, at the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management at University of Debrecen expanded studies have been made to prove the importance of groundcover management in horticultural applications. In this mini review paper, is presented, how the university's researches contributed to the expansion of knowledge of preservation of soil moisture and what advice we can provide for fruit growers to face the challenges of climate change.
What does precision crop production hold for the future of soil science and plant nutrition?
Authors: Sisák István , Benő András , Kocsis Mihály 
Published: April 2019

The concept of precision agriculture is straightforward at the scientific level but even basic goals are blurred at the level of everyday practice in the Hungarian crop production despite the fact that several elements of the new technology have already been applied. The industrial and the service sectors offer many products and services to the farmers but crop producers do not get enough support to choose between different alternatives. Agricultural higher education must deliver this support directly to the farmers and via the released young graduates. The price of agricultural land must be higher if well-organized data underpin the production potential of the fields. Accumulated database is a form of capital. It must be owned by the farmers but in a data-driven economy its sharing will generate value for both farmers and the society as a whole.
We present a methodological approach in which simple models were applied to predict yield by using only those yield data which spatially coincide with the soil data and the remaining yield data and the models were used to test different sampling and interpolation approaches commonly applied in precision agriculture. Three strategies for composite sample collection and three interpolation methods were compared. Multiple regression models were developed to predict yields. R2 values were used to select among the applied methods.