bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Credit Expansion and Its Impact on Income Inequality of the Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Priyono Anhar Fauzan , Pitriyan Pipit , Heriyaldi Heriyaldi , Maipita Indra 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis research aims to study the determinants of income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia, through observing MSMEs credit, government expenditure of education and health, school participation rate, and unemployment rate. We employed Fixed effect panel data, implementing Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) and found that MSMEs credit, government expenditure on education, and school participation rate are significant in reducing income inequality. On the other hand, unemployment has been proven to have a positive impact on income inequality. However, implementation of National Health Insurance, relative to our period of observation, makes the result of government expenditure on health requires further analysis. Empirical result found that the increase in credit distribution to the MSME sector can reduce the level of income inequality and highest to lowest income ratio, on average in each province in Indonesia. The government is expected to focus on education and health budget to improve the community's quality of life. Keywords: Gini Index, Government Expenditure, Highest to Lowest Income Ratio, MSMEs credit expansion, Panel dataEkspansi Kredit dan Dampaknya terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada Provinsi di IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di tingkat provinsi di Indonesia, dengan mengamati kredit UMKM, pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan, tingkat partisipasi sekolah, dan tingkat pengangguran. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan Fixed Effect dengan Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE), ditemukan bahwa kredit UMKM, pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pendidikan, dan tingkat partisipasi sekolah secara signifikan mampu mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Di sisi lain, pengangguran terbukti memiliki dampak positif pada ketimpangan pendapatan. Namun, penerapan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, relatif terhadap periode pengamatan kami, membuat hasil pengeluaran pemerintah untuk kesehatan memerlukan analisis lebih lanjut. Di lain pihak, ditemukan bahwa peningkatan distribusi kredit ke sektor UMKM dapat mengurangi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan dan rasio pendapatan tertinggi hingga terendah, rata-rata di setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Pemerintah diharapkan fokus pada anggaran pendidikan dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kata Kunci: indeks Gini, pengeluaran pemerintah, highest to lowest income ratio, UMKM, ekspansi kredit
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL DRILL PRACTICE PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA
Authors: Ningsih Sri Restu 
Published: May 2019

<p align="justify">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran <em>cooperatife learning</em> berbasis multimedia interaktif yang dapat meningkatkan hasil dan kemandirian mahasiswa dalam matakuliah pendidikan agama. Pengembangan dari penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan <em>research and development</em>, dan menggunakan pendekatan model pembelajaran <em>Drill Practice</em>. Pengembangan yang akan dilakukan adalah :(1) Multimedia interaktif melalui animasi yang didisain secara menarik sehingga mampu meningkatkan pembelajaran, dengan metode ini mahasiswa diharapkan serius mengikuti pelajaran dengan baik dan tidak membosankan, (2) Dengan pengembangan model <em>Cooperative Learning</em> ini mahasiswa mampu untuk bekerja sama, sehingga tugas yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat. (3) Multimedia interaktif dengan bahasa yang komunikatif dan mengandung ilustrasi-ilustrasi menarik akan efektif untuk disimak, sehingga merangsang mahasiswa untuk belajar mandiri, (4) multimedia interaktif ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, sehingga mahasiswa dengan mudah dapat mengecek keberhasilannya secara mandiri</p><p align="justify">Kata kunci : <em>cooperative learning, </em>multimedia interaktif<em>, drill practice</em><em></em></p>
Profil Kimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Air Terhidrolisis dari Daun Piladang (Solenostemon Scutellarioides)
Authors: Verawati Verawati , Dira Dira , Arieska Dira 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>Daun Piladang (Solenostemon scutellarioides) merupakan obat tradisional Sumatera Barat yang memiliki banyak kandungan metabolit sekunder berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Metabolit sekunder seperti golongan fenolat yang terdapat pada fraksi polar umumnya terdapat dalam bentuk glikosida. Proses hidrolisis dapat memutuskan ikatan gula sehingga dapat melepaskan aglikon yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lebih tinggi daripada bentuk glikosidanya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan hidrolisis asam terhadap fraksi air (polar) daun piladang, menggunakan asam asetat, asam fosfat dan asam klorida. Profil kimia fraksi hasil hidrolisis ditentukan secara kualitatif dengan KLT dan secara kuantitatif dengan metode Folin Ciocalteu untuk memperoleh kadar fenolat total. Aktivitas antioksidan fraksi hasil hidrolisa diperiksa dengan metode perangkapan radikal DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan profil KLT dari masing-masing fraksi hasil hidrolisis. Kadar fenolat tertinggi diperoleh pada hidrolisis dengan asam fosfat yaitu 7,736 % diikuti asam klorida 4,218% dan asam asetat 2,024%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi ditunjukkan pula oleh hasil hidrolisis dengan asam fosfat yaitu dengan IC50 413,92 ppm yang termasuk ke dalam kategori lemah.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Piladang leaves (Solenostemon scutellarioides) is a traditional West Sumatra medicine which has a lot of secondary metabolite content which has the potential as an antioxidant. Secondary metabolites such as the phenolic group found in the polar fraction are generally in the form of glycosides. The hydrolysis process can break the bond of sugar so that it can release aglycone which has higher antioxidant activity than the form of glycosides. In this study, the acid hydrolysis of the water fraction (polar) of piladang leaves was carried out using acetic acid, phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid. The chemical profile of the hydrolysis fraction was determined qualitatively by TLC and quantitatively by the Folin Ciocalteu method to obtain total phenolic levels. The antioxidant activity of the hydrolysis fraction was examined by the DPPH radical scavenging method. The results showed a difference in the TLC profile of each hydrolysis fraction. The highest phenolic content was obtained by hydrolysis with phosphoric acid which was 7,736% followed by hydrochloric acid 4,218% and acetic acid 2,024%. The highest antioxidant activity was also shown by the results of hydrolysis with phosphoric acid, with IC50 413.92 ppm which was included in the weak category.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
PROFILE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH HIGH MATHEMATICS ABILITY IN SOLVING SHAPE AND SPACE PROBLEM
Authors: Putra Mulia , Novita Rita 
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to describe the profile of secondary school students with high mathematics ability in solving shape and space problem in PISA (Program for International Student Assessment). It is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, in which the subjects in this study were students of class VIII SMP N 1 Banda Aceh. The results show that in solving the problem PISA onÂ shape and space, high mathematics ability students were able to identify the problem by making the information known from PISA issues related to the shape and space content.Keyword: Profile, Problem Solving, Task of PISAÂ DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.61.20
Karakteristik Penyeberangan Pada Ruas Jalan Diantara Dua Pusat Perbelanjaan Yang Berhadapan (Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Raya Margonda Antara Depok Town Square dan Margo City)
Authors: Jachrizal Jachrizal , Farret Prima 
Published: May 2019

The pedestrian is traffic, in the transport system which is dominant in urban areas. Walking characteristics is a major factor in the design, planning and operation of transportation facilities, particularly lzigh demand by the short period. Tiw study was conducted in the area around the commercial area on Highway Margonda Depok, Depok_ Town Square between City and Margo. TI1is research is to analyze pedestrian behavior by microscopic analysis. Microscopic is taken because of to see journey behavior that happened in each individual. By using microscopic can know by characteristic, behavioral, and pattern movement of pedestrian individually. Research microscopically this also can see pedestrian trail individually in time and position, where used variable is N (pedestrian number), T (time), Y and X (Coordinate Location). The study concluded that there was difference in the pattern of female and male pedestrian. VV/ren crossed in groups of women tend to follow the pattern of male.
Analisa Penyediaan Kebutuhan Fasilitas Air Bersih Untuk Mendukung Rencana Pengoperasian Bandar Udara Baru Karawang
Authors: Muliasari Ataline 
Published: May 2019

Density Soekarno Hatta airport has exceeded the capacity of causing the government is trying to provide other airports mempu support aviation activities. Development of airports in Karachi is a top priority among several other areas, because these areas are located not too far to the center of government, industrial centers, and trade center of Indonesia, the Jabodetabek. In addition, with the availability of large tracts of land, the development plan to form an airport aerotropolis can be realized. Activity flight services at an airport can not be separated from the basic human needs for clean water. Planning jetting water at an airport is necessary to consider the estimated number of passengers, introduction and pickup, the estimated number of restaurants, and a mosque. From the analysis the use of quantitative methods in accordance with SKEP 347/XII/99, it can be concluded that the need to prepare the provision of clean water flow at least as much as 392,220 liters per day when the new airport in Karachi operation. Therefore, when the planned maximum speed economy by SKEP 347/XII/99 was 2.5 m /sec, the pipe diameter (d) what is needed is 15:48 cm.Keywords: discharge, diameter, flow velocity Kepadatan Bandar Udara Soekamo Hatta yang telah melebihi kapasitas menyebabkan pemerintah berusaha untuk menyediakan bandar udara lain yang mempu mendukung aktifitas penerbangan. Pembangunan bandar udara di Karawang merupakan prioritas utama diantara beberapa area yang lain, karena area ini berlokasi tidak terlalu jauh dengan pusat pemerintahan, pusat industri, dan pusat perdagangan Indonesia, yaitu Jabodetabek. Selain itu, dengan ketersediaan lahan yang luas, maka rencana pengembangan hingga terbentuk bandar udara aerotropolis dapat diwujudkan. Aktifitas pelayanan penerbangan di suatu bandar udara tidak lepas dari kebutuhan pokok manusia terhadap air bersih. Perencanaan pengaliran air bersih di suatu bandar udara ini perlu mempertimbangkan perkiraan jumlah penumpang, pengantar dan penjemput, perkiraan jumlah restaurant, dan mushola. Dari hasil analisis yang memanfaatkan metode kuantitif sesuai dengan SKEP 347 /XII/ 99, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dipersiapkan penyediaan aliran air bersih minimal sebanyak 392.220 liter perhari apabila bandar udara baru di Karawang beroperasi. Oleh sebab itu bila direncanakan kecepatan maksimum ekonomis menurut SKEP 347 /XII/99 adalah 2,Sm / detik, maka diameter pipa (d) yang dibutuhkan adalah 15.48 cm. Kata kunci: debit, diameter, kecepatan aliran
Biomarkers during intensive care for sepsis
Authors: Zvyagin A. A. , Demidova V. S. , Smirnov G. V. 
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of a prospective, single-center observational clinical trial, in which biomarker levels were compared in patients with sepsis.Objective: to evaluate the dynamics of the level of presepsin, procalciotonin and C-reactive protein in two groups - the dead and the surviving patients with sepsis.Materials and methods. The study consistently included 41 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis (based on the concept of "Sepsis-3"), divided into two groups: group 1 (21 people) – survivors, group 2 (20 people) – dead. Patients in both groups received conventional intensive therapy for sepsis. In addition to the standard laboratory and instrumental examination, patients in the dynamics were monitored for the level of presepsin, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein.Results. The average level of presepsin in group 1 and group 2 was 1718.00 and 3266.50 pg/ml, respectively, with half of the values being within (Me (25.75) 1021.00–3231.00 and 1618.50–7469.00 pg/ml. The average level of procalcitonin in group 1 and group – 0.995 and 4.465 ng/ml, respectively, while Me (25.75) 0.49–4.44 and 1.625–19.30 ng/ml. The average level of C-reactive protein in group No. 1 and group No. 2 is 95.5 and 215.0 mg/l, respectively, with Me (25.75) 64.00–155.00 and 155.00–264.00 mg/l. When comparing the values of biomarkers in the two groups of patients, significant differences were found (p-value for presepsin, procalсitonina and C-reactive protein are, respectively 0.000008, 0.000242, 0.0000001).
As fases de Pesquisas sobre Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) no Brasil: identificação do estado da arte
Authors: Reis Susana Cristina dos 
Published: May 2019

A necessidade do estabelecimento da agenda de pesquisa em Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) tem sido foco de investigação de pesquisadores em Linguística Aplicada na última década. Neste trabalho, identifico fases da pesquisa na área de Ensino e Aprendizagem de Inglês media do por computador, no Brasil, com base na análise dos objetivos e das tendências teóricas das pesquisas publicadas em artigos, dissertações e teses dessa área. Os resultados sugerem que há três fases de pesquisa sobre CALL e que ainda são poucos os pesquisadores da Linguística Aplicada.
Análise de material didático para o ensino de línguas adicionais a distância: reflexões e orientações para o design de tarefas pedagógicas
Authors: Bulla Gabriela Da Silva , Lemos Fernanda Cardoso , Schlatter Margarete 
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, temos o objetivo de discutir materiais didáticos elaborados para o ensino de língua adicional a fim de propor algumas orientações para a análise e para a criação de tarefas pedagógicas com base na concepção de uso da linguagem como modo de ação social na modalidade a distância. Para tanto, foram analisadas todas as tarefas das cinco unidades didáticas que constituem o Curso de Espanhol-Português para Intercâmbio (CEPI-Português), um curso de Português online para estudantes de universidades Latino Americanas que farão intercâmbio na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), em Porto Alegre, no semestre subsequente ao da realização do curso. Ao examinarmos as tarefas que compõem as unidades, enfocamos (a) a adequação das unidades didáticas aos objetivos propostos no curso, (b) a operacionalização dos pressupostos teóricos e (c) a adequação das tarefas à modalidade a distância. Apresentamos exemplos de tarefas que foram consideradas adequadas, parcialmente adequadas e inadequadas e, dessa forma, conferimos concretude aos critérios utilizados para que possam orientar a elaboração de materiais didáticos para cursos online afiliados à concepção adotada.
Língua de acolhimento, língua de integração
Authors: Grosso Maria José Dos Reis 
Published: May 2019

Com o desenvolvimento dos trabalhos do Conselho da Europa e com uma Europa tendencialmente mais multilingue e multicultural, assiste-se ao emergir de termos que se impõem pela frequência ou (re)criam e fixam conceitos com reinterpretações, conforme as novas situações socioeducativas, como é o caso de "língua de acolhimento", que, neste texto, é objeto de reflexão. A pertinência dessa questão desenvolve-se no seguimento de outras relacionadas com conceitos como língua materna, língua segunda, língua estrangeira, já consagrados na Linguística Aplicada e na Didática das Línguas Vivas. A indispensabilidade de se refletir hoje sobre esses conceitos é fundamental para a prática pedagógica e para o planejamento linguístico, reflexão coadjuvada pela proposta do Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência ao fornecer linhas de orientação em nível discursivo.
Influencia de la música popular en hombres jóvenes y adultos
Authors: Franco- Hernández Yoselin , Huerta-Mata Rosa M. 
Published: May 2019

El presente escrito tiene el objetivo de identificar algunos elementos que motivan a los hombres jóvenes y adultos a escuchar y/o bailar reguetón. El análisis se desarrolla en el marco de la psicología social, específicamente en la psicología de las masas, así como, con enfoque de género.
En las fechas del 11 al 19 de mayo del 2018 se llevaron a cabo cuatro entrevistas individuales, dos fueron con hombres en un rango de edad de 56 a 59 años, y dos con hombres de 21 años. Se utilizó la metodología de análisis de contenido del discurso.
Los resultados indican que, si bien se piensa que la influencia de este género es privativa de los jóvenes, también se manifiesta en los adultos. Entre los hombres jóvenes y los adultos son diferentes algunas de las razones por las cuales escuchan y/o bailan el reguetón.
Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación y la Brecha Digital: Una nueva forma de exclusión social
Authors: Hernández-Gracia José F. , Avendaño – Hernández Venancio , Buitrón – Ramírez Hugo A. 
Published: May 2019

Empecemos entendiendo que la tecnología es cualquier conocimiento, habilidad o competencia que se puede emplear de manera sistemática para lograr un objetivo determinado. Por otro lado, la innovación tecnológica se refiere a la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías que permitan mejorar cambios en la producción, en los negocios y en las nuevas formas de trabajo. Luego entonces las empresas se relacionan en un mundo tecnológico y global, cuya modalidad es la digitalización, el trabajo en red y la híper conexión que permite que las personas ubicadas en cualquier parte del mundo pueda ser cliente o usuario de bienes y servicios de forma inmediata. La digitalización ofrece a las empresas desarrollo y eficiencia, esta es una realidad que provoca que los ritmos de cada organización a la hora de adoptarla sean muy diferentes, pudiéndose producir disfunciones dentro de la propia empresa durante el proceso. Es decir, que mientras la tecnología cambia muy rápidamente, las organizaciones no siempre pueden seguir el mismo ritmo, y es ahí precisamente cuando se produce la brecha digital en la propia empresa.
Aproximaciones al concepto de Amor y su vínculo con la violencia en los adolescentes: caso de alumnos de bachillerato de la Escuela Superior de Tizayuca
Authors: Valerio-Nolasco Mayra A. , Rivero-Zambrano Luis F. 
Published: May 2019

El siguiente escrito pretende enmarcar una aproximación al concepto de amor que los alumnos del programa educativo de bachillerato de la Escuela Superior de Tizayuca UAEH construyen, tomando como primicia que dicho concepto se cimienta a partir de las vivencias que se tienen desde la niñez y como este concepto se convierte en un detonante de violencia en los chicos de edad adolescente.
Studi Kelayakan Pendirian Industri Kecil Pakan Ikan di Calingcing-Cianjur
Authors: Darman Syamsu , Zakaria Fransiska R , Muhandri Tjahja 
Published: May 2019

Problems about high price of fish pellets could overcome by producing fish pellets with local ingredients. The objectives of this study were: (1) to analyze the feasibility of small fish pellets industry establishment in Calincing, Cianjur. Aspect of potential market, marketing, human resources, management technique, and production technology are analyzed descriptively; (2) Analyze financial feasibility aspect (NPV orNet Present Value, IRR or Internal Rate of Return, net B/C or Benefit/Cost, and PBP or Payback Periode). Ingredients of pellets which used for Nila Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) had according to standard formula of BBAPT Sempur, Bogor. The composition were 20 kg of local fish meal, 28 kg soybean meal, 33 kg rice bran, 10 kg palm karnel meal, 2 kg of fish oil, 3 kg tapioca flour, 1 kg vegetable oil, 2 kg of top mix vitamin and 1 kg of mineral. The process of fish pellets production as follows: (1) receipts and storage of ingredients, (2) sorting, (3) screening, (4) weighing and formulation, (5) mixing, (6) hot steaming the ingredients, (7) pelleting, (8) drying; and (9) packing. The potential demand for Tilapia fish pellets in Cianjur were 149,321.28 tons per year and 25,704.80 kg per year in Ciranjang region. The investment cost for the establishment of fish pellets industry which production capacity of 1 ton per day or 300 tons per year was Rp1,755,800,000. Value cost for fish pellets production per kg was Rp5.764 with selling price was Rp6.800/kg, it got average margin as Rp693/kg. Feasibility criteria value showed that NPV was Rp452.852.260,073 at a discount rate of 14% per year (decent), IRR was 25,04% (decent), Net B/C was 1,45 (decent), and PBP was 3,09 or 3 years, 33 days (worthy).
Efektivitas Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Caesarion Rio , Pandjaitan Nora Herdiana , Syamsun Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

Income regional per capita in South Lampung regency of Lampung Province in 2008 only about Rp 7.260.902, but in 2009 had increased to Rp8.620.637. This condition had not been able to overcome poverty and create sufficient jobs in rural areas, particularly in South Lampung regency. According in this condition South Lampung Regency became one of the target area for Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP). In 2008 PUAP was distributed Rp3.492.040.000 to 35 Gapoktan and in 2009 was distributed 3.898.324.000 to 39 Gapoktan. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of PUAP in South Lampung regency. Suitability of planning to the implementation of farm activities; rural agribusiness development; microfinance development, and mentoring activities. This study used survey methods and data were collected by questionnaires and direct interviews to 86 respondens member of Gapoktan in South Lampung regency. Analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The direct result showed that after receiving PUAP, performance of small business agriculture in South Lampung regency became more effective. It was showed by distribution and utilization of assistance appropriate with the planning agricultural business growth, diversification of agricultural products, group capital increased and also role of extension in Complementary and PMT to guide the group. Key words: effectiveness, Gapoktan, performance, PUAP, small business