bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eczema Coxsackium: Bentuk Atipikal Hand, Foot, And Mouth Disease Yang Disebabkan Oleh Coxsackievirus A6
Authors: Adelia Astri , Budianti Windy Keumala , Effendy Evita Halim 
Published: May 2019

Eczema coxsackium merupakan spektrum hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) yang disebabkan oleh coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6). Terdapat beberapa perbedaan pendapat di antara para klinisi mengenai definisi eczema coxsackium hingga saat ini, sehingga data epidemiologi penyakit sulit didapatkan. Telah dipublikasikan beberapa laporan mengenai kasus endemik HFMD yang disebabkan oleh CVA6 di Amerika Serikat (AS), New Zealand, beberapa negara di Eropa, dan Asia. Beberapa klinisi sering mengkaitkan penyakit ini dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik, meskipun hal tersebut belum ada penjelasannya. Patogenesis eczema coxsackium hingga saat ini belum diketahui dengan pasti. Manifestasi klinis yang timbul sangat bervariasi, lebih berat, dan luas, baik pada lesi kulit maupun mukosa dibandingkan dengan HFMD pada umumnya, sehingga lebih dikenal sebagai HFMD atipikal. Penegakan diagnosis eczema coxsackium tidak mudah karena dapat menyerupai penyakit lain dan harus dapat dibuktikan bahwa penyakit tersebut disebabkan oleh CVA6. Prinsip tatalaksana adalah rehidrasi. Prognosis eczema coxsackium adalah baik dan jarang menimbulkan komplikasi yang serius. Â Kata kunci: eczema coxsackium, coxsackievirus A6, HFMD atipikal
Nevus Melanositik Kongenital Luas Laporan Kasus Dan Telaah Literatur
Authors: Sjambali Stella , Rahmayani Shinta , Wirohadidjojo Yohanes Widodo , Danarti Retno 
Published: May 2019

Nevus melanositik kongenital (NMK) atau giant congenital melanocytic nevus merupakan nevus yang munculÂ saatÂ lahirÂ atauÂ timbulÂ beberapaÂ mingguÂ pertamaÂ kehidupan. LesiÂ denganÂ ukuranÂ besarÂ dapat menimbulkan masalah psikososial dan meningkatkan risiko melanoma maligna (MM). Bila didapatkan di daerah kepala dan leher disertai nevus satelit perlu dipikirkan kemungkinan neurokutaneus melanosis (NM). Data rekam medis poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Dr. Sardjito periode Januari 2009-Desember 2017 didapatkan 12 kasus NMK luas. Pada makalah ini dilaporkan seorang anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun yang sejak lahir didapatkan bercak hiperpigmentasi-keabuan, sebagian disertai hipertrikosis, multipel, berukuran 10 cm hingga >20 cm pada telinga kiri hingga leher kiri dan tengkuk, serta bokong. Sejak usia 2 tahun muncul lesi berukuran lebih kecil berupa makula hingga bercak hiperpigmentasi multipel di wajah, kedua lengan, tungkai, punggung, telapak kaki, dan punggung kaki. Tidak terdapat perubahan ukuran lesi yang cepat, kejang, nyeri kepala, maupun muntah berulang. Pada pemeriksaan computed electroenchepalograph (CEEG) dan brain mapping (BM) tidak ditemukan gelombang epileptiform, namun ditemukan perlambatan difus background activity, oleh karena itu disarankan pemeriksaan CT-scan kepala. Pasien ini didiagnosis nevus melanositik kongenital luas. Nevus melanositik kongenital luas dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya MM dan bila berlokasi di sepanjang aksis posterior disertai lesi satelit berisiko berkembangnya NM, yaitu sindrom dengan proliferasi melanosit pada sistem saraf pusat disertai NMK. Pada kasus ini tidak didapatkan gejala NM secara klinis namun pelacakan untuk NM dan observasi terhadap MM perlu dilakukan.Kata kunci: nevus melanositik kongenital luas, neurokutaneus melanosis
Calcineurin Inhibitor Topikal Dalam Bidang Dermatologi
Authors: Sari Ninda 
Published: May 2019

Beberapa dermatosis terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan jalur imunologi. Imunomodulator dapat berfungsi sebagaiÂ imunostimulanÂ atauÂ imunosupresan.Â PengobatanÂ konvensional kelainan-kelainan inflamasi kulit umumnya menggunakan kortikosteroid topikal, tetapi penggunaan klinis terbatas oleh potensi efek samping lokal dan sistemik. Imunomodulator topikal yang terkini dikembangkan dan telah mendapat lisensi dari Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yaitu salap takrolimus dan krim pimekrolimus. Calcineurin inhibitor topikal dianggap sebagai alternatif pengganti kortikosteroid yang aman dan efektif, meskipun masih digolongkan dalam kategori C. Mekanisme kerja obat topikal tersebut dengan menghambat maturasi dan aktivasi sel T melalui kompleks protein sitolitik. Efek samping yang sering terjadi adalah efek lokal berupa pruritus atau rasa panas, tanpa menimbulkan efek sistemik. Kedua obat tersebut disetujui untuk pengobatan dermatitis atopik, namun dapat juga digunakan untuk kelainan-kelainan inflamasi kulit lainnya seperti psoriasis, vitiligo, dermatitis kontak, dermatitis seboroik, liken planus, reaksi reversal dan pioderma gangrenosum. Obat topikal ini tidak menyebabkan atrofi kulit, telangiektasia, striae ataupun toksisitas sistemik.Kata Kunci: Calcineurin inhibitor topikal, takrolimus, pimekrolimus
Kortikosteroid Sistemik: Aspek Farmakologi Dan Penggunaan Klinis Di Bidang Dermatologi
Authors: Siagian Joyce Novelyn , Ascobat Purwantyastuti , Menaldi Sri Linuwih 
Published: May 2019

Kortikosteroid sistemik memiliki peranan paling luas di antara semua antiinflamasi dan imunosupresif. Penggunaannya di berbagai bidang kedokteran, termasuk dermatologi, banyak menghasilkan perbaikan klinis yang bermakna. Di sisi lain, pengaruh kortikosteroid terhadap sebagian besar sistem organ, terutama bila diberikan dalam dosis tinggi jangka panjang, berpotensi menghasilkan efek samping serius, meliputi gangguan neuropsikiatrik, kelainan mata, penyakit kardiovaskular, dislipidemia, hiperkoagulabilitas, gangguan gastrointestinal, hiperglikemia, gangguan cairan-elektrolit, kelainan kulit, lipodistrofi, miopati, osteoporosis, infeksi akibat imunosupresi, supresi tumbuh-kembang anak, serta supresi sumbu hipotalamus-hipofisis-adrenal.Â Optimalisasi penggunaan kortikosteroid berdasarkan sifat farmakologiknya, yakni pemilihan preparat, rejimen dosis, interval serta waktu dan lama pemberian, metode tapering off, potensi interaksi obat, skrining dan pemantauanÂ efekÂ samping serta reaksi hipersensitivitas, juga pemahaman akan fenomena resistensi, kemungkinan timbul dampak buruk dapat dibatasi, sehingga peranan obat ini sebagai pilihan terapi bagi klinisi dapat dipertahankan. Kata kunci: kortikosteroid sistemik, penggunaan klinis, efek samping, farmakologi
Energy crops on less favoured (alkaline) soil
Authors: Lajos Blaskó  , Róbert Czimbalmos  
Published: May 2019

The reduction in fossil energy and row material sources induces growing demand for renewable resources. The growing demand for herbal raw materials has land use impacts as well. One way to reduce the conflict between the food and energy crops can be the utilization of less favored areas by growing energy crops. Among the potentially available areas for this purpose the salt affected soils (SAS) occupy a significant territories. SAS with structural B-horizon (meadow solonetz soils) represent the most wide spread group of SAS in Hungary. About half of these soils have been reclaimed and used as arable land and the remaining 50% are used as grassland. Sweet sorghum production for manufacturing of alcohol production was investigated in a long term amelioration and fertilization experiment on a salt affected soil (meadow solonetz). By means of regression analyzes the effect of sodium content of the soil and increasing mineral fertilizer doses were studied. According to the multiple regression analysis only the effect of nitrogen fertilizer was significant. On the solonetz type salt affected soil the effect of water soluble salt content of the soil was not significant, but there was a closer correlation between the ammonium-lactate sodium content and the yield of sweet sorghum. The maximum green mass was 45–50 t ha-1, in the case of low Na content and high level of nitrogen fertilization.
In order to quantify the potential yield of natural grass vegetation the relationship between the soil forming processes and the grass vegetationwas investigated. Beyond the different forms of Na-accumulation, the spatial pattern (mosaic-like characteristic) is also an inseparable feature of salt affected soils. The difference in the water regime, caused by the micro-relief is the main cause of variability. The run-on water keeps the deeper parts of the catena position wet longer. The wet situation causes more intensive leaching. In the low-laying parts of salt affected soils species preferring wet situations (mainly Alopecurus pratensis) are in majority. On the higher parts of the micro-relief species tolerating dry situations (mainly Festuca pseudovina) are dominant. The yearly grass production of low laying areas can be 4–7 t ha-1 but because of prolonged wet conditions the grass is not grazed and mowing can only be in old state. This old grass is not proper for feeding, but it may be suitable as energy plant.
Agronomic bases of precision barley production
Authors: Juliana Molnárová  
Published: May 2019

To ascertain the importance of individual preciosion factors in achieving yield and quality of malting barley, we established a multifactor experiment at the research station of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra in 2009 and 2010. Four variants of fertilization, 2 ways of soil cultivation and four varieties 'Bojos’, 'Kangoo’, 'Marthe’ and 'Xanadu’ were observed. From the quality indicators the nitrogen content (%) was observed. The results were statistically analyzed by using a multifactor analysis of variance by using Statistica 8, the program Statgraphics. The difference between years was statistically significant (1.87 t ha-1) in favour of 2010. The difference was also significant between the varieties 'Bojos’ and ’Kangoo’(1.07 t ha-1), respectively. 'Martha’ and 'Xanadu’ as well as 'Kangoo’ (0.56 resp. 0.33 t ha-1). Conventional soil cultivation incomparison with a minimalization technology, demonstrated a tatistically insignificant increase of yield. Significant differences were obtained between the variants of fertilization. Treatment by using Condit (b-var.) showed a very positive impact in climatic favorable year (2010) with a yield result of 7.42 t ha-1. In comparison with an untreated control, the difference in yield was 0.89 t ha-1. A significant increase of yield was achieved by using the combination of solid fertilizer with foliar fertilizer (LAV + Hakofyt, var.c) 0.47 t ha-1. The crude protein content was statistically influenced by a variety and year. In 2009, the crude protein content was above average (12.38%). Significantly lower attributes were achieved in 2010 (9.90%). From the studied/observed varieties the lowest crude protein content was showed by a variety 'Kangoo’ (1.68%).
Non Equivalence at Scientific Terms in Mathematics Bilingual Textbook
Authors: Tarigan Fatin Nadifa , Juliana Juliana 
Published: May 2019

This study entails the translation of scientific terms from English into Indonesian. The objectives of this study are to investigate the problem of non-equivalence at word level found in mathematics bilingual textbook and to investigate the translation strategies used. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data of this study were 89 words and phrases containing scientific terms. The data were collected through documentary technique. The technique of data analysis was interactive model. The finding of this study revealed that there were five problems of non-equivalence at scientific terms found in mathematics bilingual textbook. They were the source language concept is not lexicalized in the target language, the source language word is semantically complex, the source and target language make distinction in meaning, the target language lacks hyponym,Â and difference in form. To solve the problems of non equivalence, it was found that four translation strategies proposed by Baker were applicable.
Innovación para el desarrollo económico del Gremio Artesanal
Authors: Maya Katya 
Published: May 2019

Recibido: 11 de septiembre del 2018Aprobado: 13 de noviembre del 2018El propósito general fue analizar la innovación para la productividad del gremio artesanal del municipio de Aracataca Departamento del Magdalena. Sustentado bajo los postulados teóricos de Robbins (2008), Blázquez (2009), López (2007) entre otros; Desde el punto de vista cualitativo, con el método etnográfico. Diseño de campo. La información fue recabada mediante técnicas de observación y entrevistas cualitativas. La muestra fue de 3 (tres) informantes del gremio artesanal. En los resultados se hace énfasis a la importancia de la innovación, especialmente cuando se trata del trabajo humano, ellos serán los encargados de traducir en acciones concretas los mensajes que envía el mercado en referencia a los productos existentes y necesidades cambiantes de cada segmento de mercado o grupo de clientes. Se evidencia como la innovación no tiene relación únicamente con el ámbito tecnológico, sino que es una capacidad explotada de manera individual puesta en desarrollo por un grupo determinado, donde se presenta un proceso capaz de transformar productos o servicios en forma de satisfacer las necesidades del público en general.
Gestión ambiental para minimizar la contaminación de la biodiversidad en los pueblos lacustres Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta Magdalena-Colombia
Authors: Bermúdez Walter 
Published: May 2019

Recibido: 12 de octubre del 2018Aprobado: 05 de diciembre del 2018El propósito general de este estudio es analizar la gestión ambiental para minimizar la contaminación de la biodiversidad en los pueblos lacustres Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta Magdalena-Colombia. A nivel teórico, se fundamentó por autores tales como Calvo y Corraliza (2010), Gutiérrez (2013), Blanco (2012), entre otros. Desde el análisis de una investigación cualitativa, el desarrollo del estudio está en línea del método etnográfico. La información fue recabada mediante técnicas de observación directa y de entrevistas cualitativas. Como muestra se tomaron (5) sujetos, conformados por residentes de los pueblos lacustres. La fiabilidad de dicha población es relativa ya que esta es replicable, al igual se aplicara la ética como condición preponderante. A manera conclusiva se manifiesta que la Gestión ambiental demanda de una Educación Ambiental. En Colombia se requiere de procesos integradores donde el modelo pedagógico sea decisivo con el compromiso que tengan las personas en el marco de desarrollo hacia el medio ambiente, desarrollo sostenible y calidad de vida de los individuos.
Assessing the impact of economic and demographic change on property crime rates in Western Canada
Authors: Wilson Stuart 
Published: May 2019

Western provinces have experienced tremendous change over the last few decades, with oil booms and busts, with large international and interprovincial movement of workers and families, and with rising and declining property crime rates. What are the links between these economic, demographic, and crime rate changes? I investigate these links for Western Canada over the period from 1968 to 2015. Empirical results suggest that increases in household incomes and alcohol sales per capita, and decreases in unemployment rates, all signs of improved economic prosperity, coincided with decreases in rates of property crime. Increases in migration turnover (both inward and outward migration) put upward pressure on rates of property crime. In addition, changes in police reporting methods and categorization have had dramatic effects on official rates of property crime: the change from UCR1 to UCR2 reporting methodology caused rates of property crime to rise by between 18 per cent and 30 per cent in 1998, and changes in police reporting methods in 2003 caused property crime rates to rise again, by between 5 per cent and 16 per cent in 2003, for the western provinces. The recent rise in rates of property crime in the west is closely linked to the economic slowdown following the drop in oil and resource prices, and should migration turnover rates remain high as people move seeking better opportunities, property crime rates will remain high. Policymakers and criminal justice professionals may be advised and reminded of the effect of these economic and demographic changes, as well as the effect of reporting changes, on official rates property crime.
The Crystal Structure of Polylithionite-1M from Darai-Pioz, Tajikistan: the Role of Short-range Order in Driving Symmetry Reduction in 1M Li-rich Mica
Authors: Hawthorne Frank C. , Sokolova Elena , Agakhanov Atali A. , Pautov Leonid A. , Karpenko Vladimir Yu. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe crystal structure of polylithionite-1M from Darai-Pioz, (K0.97Na0.03Rb0.01)Σ1.01(Li2.04Al0.84 Ti4+0.09Fe3+0.03)Σ3.00(Si3.98Al0.02)O10[F1.68(OH)0.33]Σ2, a 5.1974(4), b 8.9753(6), c 10.0556(7) Å, β 100.454(1)°, V 461.30(6) Å3, space group C2, Z = 2, was refined to R1 = 1.99% using MoKα X-radiation. In the space group C2, there are three octahedrally coordinated M sites in the 1M mica structure: the M(1) site is occupied by Li+ and minor vacancy that is likely locally associated with Ti4+ at the M(2) site; the M(2) site is occupied dominantly by Al3+, with other minor divalent to tetravalent cations; the M(3) site is completely occupied by Li+. In the space group C2, the structure is completely ordered. Each non-bridging O2– ion is surrounded by an ordered arrangement of 2Li+ + Al3+ + Si4+ with an incident bond-valence sum of 1.95 vu (valence units). The F– ion is coordinated by Li+ + Li+ + Al3+ with an incident bond-valence sum of 0.84 vu (values around F– generally tend to be lower than ideal). Thus, the valence-sum rule is satisfied, both long range and short range. In the space group C2/m, there is long-range order but not short-range order. There are three different short-range arrangements, one of which has bond-valence deficiencies of 0.38 and 0.49 vu around the non-bridging O2– ion and the F– ion, destabilizing the structure relative to the more ordered arrangement of the C2 structure, which conforms more closely to the valence-sum rule. The drive to lower the symmetry in polylithionite-1M from C2/m to C2 comes from the short-range bond-valence requirements of the structure.
L’enseignement secondaire public dans le Pas-de-Calais sous la Troisième République et ses principales caractéristiques
Authors: Cichanski Jauris 
Published: May 2019

Sous la Troisième République, l’enseignement secondaire public se développe peu à peu pour les garçons, tandis qu’il apparaît en 1880 pour les jeunes filles. Dans le département contrasté du Pas-de-Calais, quelles analyses peut-on tirer des sources conservées sur les différents établissements ? Le réseau masculin évolue peu : un lycée et trois collèges en 1870, deux de plus soixante-dix ans plus tard. Pour les jeunes filles, le réseau se crée très rapidement, preuve d’une volonté républicaine forte : cinq établissements sont créés, mais l’un d’eux ferme après une vingtaine d’années de fonctionnement. À travers ces établissements, une étude globale de l’évolution des effectifs est menée ainsi qu’une analyse de la place de l’internat. La vie scolaire quotidienne est enfin scrutée, en particulier sur les relations entre le chef d’établissement et sa hiérarchie, mais aussi sur les liens établis avec la vie de la cité, tout en observant la vie des élèves et les règles disciplinaires.
The Public Knowledge Project
Authors: Pablo Alperin Juan , Willinsky John , Owen Brian , MacGregor James , Smecher Alec , Stranack Kevin 
Published: May 2019

After more than 20 years in operation, the Public Knowledge Project (PKP) faces a sizeable responsibility to the more than 9,000 journals that rely on its open source publishing software. In light of this responsibility, in 2017 PKP felt compelled to undertake a large-scale strategic review and community consultation to better understand the maturing of, and challenges faced by, an open source software project seeking to sustain increased global access to research and scholarship. This paper presents the result of the consultation carried out by the consulting firm BlueSky to BluePrint, along with PKP’s response to those findings. In doing so, it identifies the three pillars of PKP’s work: Open Source Software as well as Research, Education, and Advocacy. In what may serve as a lesson for other open source projects, the paper concludes with a path forward for PKP.
Menswear Revolution
Authors: Bowstead Jay McCauley 
Published: May 2019

In recent years, menswear has moved decisively center stage. Menswear Revolution investigates the transformation of men’s fashion through the lens of shifting masculinities, examining how its increasing diversity has created new ways for men to explore and express their identities. Harnessing sustained market growth and creative dynamism on the runway, ground-breaking designers from Raf Simons and Hedi Slimane to Craig Green have revolutionized the discipline with their bold re-imaginings of the male wardrobe.
Analysing the role of the media in shaping attitudes to men’s fashion, Menswear Revolution studies how competing narratives of masculinity are reflected in popular discourse. Taking us from the mod and peacock revolutions of the 1960s to the new wave aesthetics of the 1980s, the book explores historical precedents for today’s menswear scene – and looks at the evolution of the “ideal” male body, from the muscular to the lean and boyish.
Combining interviews with fashion professionals with close analyses of garments and advertising, Menswear Revolution provides an authoritative account of menswear design today. Highlighting its relationship to changing concepts of gender, the book provides a much-needed update to scholarship on masculinity, fashion, and the body.
“Burn all he has, but keep his books”: Gloria Naylor and the Proper Objects of Feminist Chaucer Studies
Authors: Edwards Suzanne M. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Through a reading of Gloria Naylor's 1992 novel Bailey's Cafe, this article asks whether feminist scholarship can engage Chaucer without reproducing the misogynist and white supremacist values that shape the canon and his central place in it. By evoking and undercutting references to the Canterbury Tales in Bailey's Cafe, Naylor's literary allusion both illuminates how a desire for Chaucer shapes interpretation and reframes Chaucer's text in terms of its relation to Naylor's novel and African-American literary traditions. Following the intersectional feminist methodology proposed in Bailey's Cafe, this article centers Naylor's medievalism in feminist medieval studies of the early 1990s and reads the Franklin's Tale for its allusions to Bailey's Cafe. Ultimately, it concludes that proper objects for new feminist approaches to Chaucer include the sources suppressed in the Canterbury Tales and the legacies of black feminist thought elided in our own critical genealogies.
“For Rage”: Rape Survival, Women's Anger, and Sisterhood in Chaucer's Legend of Philomela
Authors: Harris Carissa 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article examines women's rage in response to rape, arguing that Chaucer depicts the possibilities of female rage and collective action in his Legend of Philomela. This article situates Chaucer's portrayal of sisterly anger in the context of the Philomela narrative in John Gower's Confessio Amantis and Ovid's Metamorphoses. It links this discussion of sisterhood, anger, and survival in medieval texts to contemporary examples of victim-survivors who use similar tactics to respond to their assaults and to challenge the cultural conditions that made them possible.