bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenolic Imidazole Derivatives with Dual Antioxidant/Antifungal Activity: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship
Authors: Bettencourt Ana P. , Castro Marián , Silva João P. , Fernandes Francisco , Coutinho Olga P. , Sousa Maria J. , Proença Maria Fernanda , Areias Filipe M. 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Previous publications show that the addition of a phenolic antioxidant to
an antifungal agent, considerably enhances the antifungal activity.

Objective:
Synthesis of novel compounds combining phenolic units with linear or cyclic nitrogencontaining
organic molecules with antioxidant/antifungal activity using methodologies previously
developed in the group.

Methods:
Several N- [1,2-dicyano-2- (arylidenamino) vinyl]-O-alkylformamidoximes 3 were synthesized
and cyclized to 4,5-dicyano-N- (N´-alcoxyformimidoyl)-2-arylimidazoles 4 upon reflux in
DMF, in the presence of manganese dioxide or to 6-cyano-8-arylpurines 5 when the reagent was
refluxed in acetonitrile with an excess of triethylamine. These compounds were tested for their antioxidant
activity by cyclic voltammetry, DPPH radical (DPPH•) assay and deoxyribose degradation
assay. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of all compounds was evaluated against
two yeast species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans, and against bacteria Bacillus
subtilis (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram negative). Their cytotoxicity was evaluated in
fibroblasts.

Results:
Among the synthetised compounds, five presented higher antioxidant activity than reference
antioxidant Trolox and from these compounds, four presented antifungal activity without
toxic effects in fibroblasts and bacteria.

Conclusion:
Four novel compounds presented dual antioxidant/antifungal activity at concentrations
that are not toxic to bacteria and fibroblasts. The active molecules can be used as an inspiration
for further studies in this area.
Modeling an Airlift Reactor for the Growing of Microalgae
Authors: Lara Gustavo A. , Moreno Luis , Ramírez Yendery , Cisternas Luis A. 
Published: October 2018

Objective:
The flow dynamics of an airlift reactor for the growing of microalgae is modeled using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The model is applied to the operation and optimization of the reactor, giving a valuable picture of the liquid movement and carbon dioxide trajectory at different air injection flow rates.

Methods:
A novel aspect of the model is that air and carbon dioxide are injected at separated locations. Air is injected at the bottom of the reactor and CO2 injection takes place in the downcomer region of the reactor to obtain longer CO2 paths, improving its transference.

Results:
The results show modeling is a useful tool in the control of the reactor operation; for example, in avoiding the sedimentation of microalgae or for detecting the existence of zones with extremely low CO2 concentrations.
MULTI-LEVEL DAMAGE OF PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN CLINICAL PRACTICE OF NAVAL AND MILITARY MEDICINE
Authors: Litvinenko I. V. , Zhivolupov S. A. , Bulatov A. R. , Kuzina E. E. , Provotorov E. A. 
Published: October 2018

Damage to the peripheral nerves and spinal roots in natural anatomical tunnels is not only a common form of damage to the nervous system, but also an important medical and social problem; because tunnel neuropathy and degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine are one of the most common reasons for the release of citizens from the call, the dismissal of military personnel from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, seafarers, changes in the category of fitness for military service. According to various authors, the combination of compression — ischemic neuropathies with signs of spinal cord lesions occurs in 30–70% of cases of tunnel syndromes. This is especially true for seafarers, because they are more likely to be affected by the musculoskeletal system, as long-term, monotonous load can lead to micro-traumatization and micro-hemorrhage, followed by scarring of muscles, tendons, ligaments, fascia and, as a consequence, the narrowing of natural anatomical tunnels. Revealed the existence of a relationship between the sea and the frequency of lesions of the spine, the shoulder girdle, with the emergence of the syndrome of the rotator cuff and carpal tunnel syndrome. In military personnel, this may occur during excessively long compression of the upper arms during shooting, training, work in low temperatures and vibration.
THE DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF THE COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF THE ORGANISM OF SEAMS IN A LONG-AWAY SEA TRACK
Authors: Andriyanov A. I. , Polyakov V. I. , Tshukina N. A. , Subbotina T. I. , Konovalova I. A. , Smetanin A. L. , Korosteleva O. G. 
Published: October 2018

The dynamics of indicators of the component composition of the seamen’s organism of the surface ship of the Navy in the conditions of a long march in interaction with the crew’s feeding habits is considered in the article. The actual nutrition of the surveyed persons was estimated using the calculation method based on the analysis of the chemical composition and energy value of the products of the daily diet, taking into account the culinary losses described in the handbook on the chemical composition and caloric content of Russian foodstuffs edited by V. A. Tutelyan. Standard data on incomplete digestibility by a person of various classes of nutrients are taken into account. In the organization of the actual power supply of the crew there were shortcomings associated with a decrease in the energy value of the ration, an imbalance of mineral and vitamin compounds, due to the actual assortment of products obtained for marching at the rate of sea rations. Estimated content of vitamins (-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid) and mineral substances (potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron) in the daily diet throughout the long maritime expedition was significantly lower than those regulated by medical and technical requirements the norm of sea rations. Changes that have a nonrandom character occurred according to the indices of abdominal fat: waist circumference and waist-hip index. By the end of the campaign, 71% of the surveyed had a tendency to increase their body weight. At the same time, the body weight increased due to both subcutaneous and abdominal fat, which was reflected in the increase in visceral fat, body fat and body mass index. The data obtained in the course of the work confirm that the existing ration does not need to increase its energy content, but requires improvement in quality composition. Based on the data obtained, it is proposed to increase the protein content in the diet with the reduction of fats and simple carbohydrates using rational substitutions; increase the proportion of fresh fruits and vegetables to improve digestion.
GAMBARAN ASUPAN CAIRAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Halim Rita , Hana Marisa , Mardhiyah Mardhiyah 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT

Background: Fluids are one of the essential nutritional elements in the body. The Indonesian Regional Dehydration Study (THIRST) finds that 46.1% of Indonesians are mildly dehydrated and the number is higher in adolescents at 49.5%. The RISKESDAS report in 2013 states that some teenage groups in Indonesia are also experiencing overweight and the number continues to increase every year. This study aims to determine the fluid intake and nutritional status in medical students of Jambi University in 2017.

Method: This research is a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach conducted in August-September 2017. The number of samples was 90 people. Data of fluid intake was obtained from the filling of 3x24 hour fluid diary and nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI).

Results: The results show the average fluid intake of the study subjects was 2100 ml / day, but 74.4% are categorized as insufficient fluid intake. The average nutritional status of research subjects based on BMI was 22.36 kg / m2, with the normal nutritional status was 45.6%, above normal was 40%, and below normal was 14.4%.

Conclusions: Most of the study subjects were included in the category of insufficient fluid intake and overweight occurred more in women.

Keywords: Fluid intake, Nutrition Status, Medical Student

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Cairan merupakan salah satu unsur gizi esensial dalam tubuh. Hasil penelitian The Indonesian Regional Dehydration Study (THIRST) menyebutkan bahwa 46,1% penduduk Indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan dan jumlah tersebut lebih tinggi pada remaja yaitu 49,5%. Laporan RISKESDAS tahun 2013 menyebutkan bahwa sebagian kelompok remaja di Indonesia juga mengalami gizi lebih dan angka tersebut terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Asupan Cairan dan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Jambi Tahun 2017.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada Agustus-September 2017. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Data asupan cairan diperoleh dari pengisian fluid diary 3x24 jam dan status gizi berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT).

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata asupan cairan subjek penelitian yaitu 2100 ml/hari, akan tetapi sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori asupan cairan kurang yaitu sebanyak 74,4%. Sedangkan status gizi subjek penelitian berdasarkan IMT didapatkan rerata 22,36 kg/m2 dengan status gizi normal sebesar 45,6%, status gizi lebih sebesar 40%, dan status gizi kurang sebesar 14,4%.

Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar subjek penelitian termasuk dalam kategori asupan cairan kurang dan status gizi lebih lebih bayak terjadi pada perempuan .

Kata kunci : Asupan Cairan, Status Gizi, Mahasiswa Kedokteran
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: PARA ALÉM DA SUA APLICAÇÃO, QUANDO FAZEM A DIFERENÇA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS?
Authors: Masetto Marcos Tarciso 
Published: October 2018

O objetivo a que nos propomos neste artigo é identificar em que condições a utilização das Metodologias Ativas no Ensino Superior faz realmente a diferença na formação de profissionais. Para responder a este objetivo trazemos, numa abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, um estudo teórico desta questão buscando os significados com os quais autores contemporâneos como Ken Bain, Hargreaves, Imbernón, Pozo, Saturnino de la Torre, Veen, Vrakking, Zabalza. Moran , Bacich e Masetto vêm discutindo este objetivo. Relacionamos estes estudos com nossa experiência docente, pesquisas e publicações desde 2007 sobre essa temática. Isso nos permitiu apresentar algumas respostas às indagações feitas. Para que as Metodologias Ativas façam a diferença no ensino superior,sua utilização deve estar integrada aos objetivos de formação profissional, ao protagonismo do aluno e a uma atitude de mediação pedagógica do professor.
A ARQUEOLOGIA DA INTEGRAÇÃO CURRICULAR: ENREDO HISTÓRICO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E SUA INTERFACE COM O CURRÍCULO INTEGRADO
Authors: Benfatti Xênia Diógenes , Vitorino Grace Troccoli , Leitinho Meirecele Calíope 
Published: October 2018

Nas últimas décadas as dificuldades e as incompreensões conceituais acenturam a frágil identidade do Ensino Profissionalizante na Educação Básica, remontar sua história e relacioná-la ao currículo integrado constitui-se o propósito deste artigo, que foi desenvolvido como parte da pesquisa de doutorado intitulada: O Currículo do Ensino Médio Integrado: da intenção à realização, concluída em novembro de 2011. A pesquisa realizada para esse estudo se caracterizou como qualitativa e assumiu metodologicamente o aspecto de bibliográfica, cujas categorias teóricas definidas foram: a história da Educação Profissional; o Ensino Médio e sua articulação com a formação para o Trabalho e o currículo integrado na Educação Profissional. O problema de pesquisa foi tomado pela questão: como a concepção de currículo integrado surge na Educação Profissional brasileira? Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que os contornos e nuances contidos na história da Educação Profissional são suportes arqueológicos significativos para compreensão e análise da identidade conceitual e estrutural observada hoje nas escolas que integram o Ensino Médio à Educação Profissional. A título de conclusão pode-se inferir que as resistências, mudanças e embates são aspectos intrinsecamente relacionados ao passado histórico da Educação Profissional brasileira, portanto, não há como analisar o presente sem relacioná-lo à sua história
Carbonero Domingo, Javier y Martín Cebrián, Modesto (coords): Libros de una Edad de Plata (1900-1936)
Authors: Ríos Moyano Sonia 
Published: October 2018

No siempre una exposición nos lleva a mirar hacia el pasado con la nostalgia de pensar que tiempos remotos fueron mejores. Sólo en contadas ocasiones un montaje expositivo puede hacernos recapacitar y comparar la dinámica de la sociedad anterior y la "moderna", sus pros y sus contras.
Mística y naturalismo. Pablo de Rojas, San Juan de la Cruz y el Nazareno de los Mártires de Granada
Authors: López-Guadalupe Muñoz Juan Jesús 
Published: October 2018

La identificación de la imagen de Jesús Nazareno del antiguo convento de los Mártires de Granada nos introduce en el análisis del proceso de avance hacia el naturalismo en la escultura andaluza, la influencia de la mística (sobre todo San Juan de la Cruz) y de las circunstanciashistóricas, y la peculiar evolución del tipo iconográfico de Cristo con la cruz a cuestas. Su importancia estriba en que de aquí parte la escultura procesional andaluza.
Proyección social, endogamia y continuismo artístico. Los Asensio de la Cerda, una familia de escultores en la Málaga Ilustrada
Authors: Sánchez López Juan Antonio , Ramírez González Sergio 
Published: October 2018

El estudio de la creacion artística en la Edad Modema todavía depara la resolución de numerosas incógnitas que planean sobre la realización de aquellas piezas consideradas de autoría anónima. Hoy en día, cuando parece haber sido superada la tendencia al atribucionismo arbitrario en torno a los "grandes" nombres de la Historia del Arte, las aportaciones de artistas desconocidos relacionados con tales obras cobran un renovado interés, para la crítica especialista y desde múltiples frentes. De una parte, por la pura labor documentalista, aunque no resulta menos fascinante lo que la presencia y actividad de estos artistas pueda suponer para continuar profundizando en el estudio de la dinámica de los talleres y de las relaciones sociales, profesionales y personales a las que daban origen estos centros de producción plástica; sin olvidar la vigencia de los tipos iconográficos al uso cultivados por los mismos y condicionados por el gusto y la demanda de la clientela.
Enseñanza, consejos, aciertos y fallos gráfico-publicitarios analizados en la sección "iNo haga usted esto! Escarmiente en cabeza ajena" de la revista Arte Comercial (1946-1952)
Authors: Ríos Moyano Sonia 
Published: October 2018

A mediados del siglo XX, la publicidad y el arte comercial continúan las características técnicas, artísticas y finales anteriores al conflicto bélico. De otra parte, surgen críticos y teóricos que fomentan la introducción de modernas técnicas publicitarias traídas de fuera de las fronteras.La teoría y la práctica se mezclan continuamente en las páginas de la revista "Arte Comercial", de modo, que rápidamente cobrará gran protagonismo una de las secciones más originares de la publicación. '¡No haga usted esto! Escarmiente en cabeza ajena' donde se examinan los errores dela publicidad a partir de los anuncios publicados en los diarios y revistas del momento.
XVI Congreso Nacional del Comité Español de Historia del Arte (C.E.H.A.): La multiculturalidad en las Artes y en la Arquitectura
Authors: Torres Aguilar Francisca 
Published: October 2018

Como quedó designada en el XV CEHA en la ciudad de Palma de Mallorca, la universidad de la capital canaria tuvo el honor para propios y extraños de albergar el congreso número XVI, titulado La multiculturalidad en las Artes y en la Arquitectura.
Reinoso Bellido, Rafael: Topografías del Paraíso: La construcción de la ciudad de Málaga entre 1897-1959
Authors: Romero Martínez José María 
Published: October 2018

Topografíaas del Paraíso: La construcción de la ciudad de Málaga entre 1897-1959, es un libro fresco y profundo sobre una parte no explorada de la historia de la ciudad de Málaga.
¿Un nuevo retrato de Velázquez? Wolfgang Guillermo, Duque de Neoburgo: Noticias sobre la significación política de su visita a la Corte Española
Authors: Fernández de Miguel Susana 
Published: October 2018

En el presente artículo presentamos el segundo de los pequeños retratos de los varios que pintó Velázquez a los estadistas que visitaron la Corte española durante el reinado de Felipe IV y que después pasaron a integrarse en las colecciones reales. Este retrato se corresponde con el realizado por el pintor al duque Wolfgang Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg, durante su visita en 1624-1625. Es una obra de los primeros años madrileños de Velázquez y que permite apreciar su capacidad para captar la personalidad del retratado, que le situó desde su juventud en las más altas cotas de la pintura.
Las herejías literarias de García Lorca desde la estética franquista
Authors: Castillo Lancha Marta 
Published: October 2018

Al contrario de lo que suele pensarse, la imagen de García Lorca como “héroe mítico” tras su trágica muerte, no fue el motivo fundamental del desmesurado rechazo sufrido por el poeta a principios de la dictadura franquista. Los críticos de entonces podían disculpar, de alguna manera, la postura ideológica del autor siempre y cuando supieran encontrar en su obra una lectura que confirmara las expectativas rehumanizadoras del nacional-catolicismo español. En este artículo analizamos cómo se produjo la inadecuación a este horizonte.
López-Guadalupe Muñoz, Juan Jesús: Imágenes elocuentes. Estudios sobre patrimonio escultórico
Authors: Sánchez López Juan Antonio 
Published: October 2018

Decía Federico García Lorca que la estética genuinamente ‘granadina’ era la del diminutivo, la de la cosa minúscula, y sus creaciones justas, la del camarín y el mirador, de bellas y reducidas proporciones, así como la del jardín pequeño y la estatua chica.
RODRÍGUEZ MOYA, Inmaculada y MÍNGUEZ CORNELLES, Víctor, Himeneo en la Corte. Poder, representación y ceremonial nupcial en el arte y la cultura simbólica.
Authors: Escalera Pérez Reyes 
Published: October 2018

Himeneo es el dios griego que preside la ceremonia nupcial y protege el matrimonio; también es el término que designa la celebración de la boda y sus rituales. Así comienza el título del libro escrito por Inmaculada Rodríguez Moya y Víctor Mínguez Cornelles, en el que hacen un extenso y prolífico recorrido por temas afines a los esponsales desde la antigüedad clásica hasta mediados del siglo XIX.
Javier Hirschfeld, Más Morena.
Authors: Cuevas del Barrio Javier 
Published: October 2018

La exposición que Javier Hirschfeld presenta bajo el título Más Morena en la Sala Barbadillo comenzó como un viaje de ida y vuelta entre las aguas del Mediterrá- neo y las del Atlántico, del puerto de Málaga al de la isla senegalesa de Gorée. El proyecto comenzó con el comisariado de una exposición de artistas ma- lagueños en la ciudad de Gorée bajo el título Málagorée: de puerto a puerto. Arte malagueño de ida y vuelta por parte del propio Javier Hirschfeld.
Penampilan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Genotipe Jagung Calon Hibrida Umur Genjah di Lahan Kering
Authors: , St. Subaedah , Numba Sudirman , Saida Dan 
Published: October 2018

<p class="AbstractTitle">ABSTRACT<br /><br />Maize is commonly developed in dry land areas with limited irrigation water in Indonesia, thereby posing a threat to its poductivity. Thus, availability of early harvest varieties able to adapt to limited water is important. The aim of this study was to analyze the performance of maize hybrid genotypes candidates in dry land. The research was conducted from April to July 2016 at Gowa, South Sulawesi. The experiment was designed with a randomized complete block design consisting of 8 genotypes, namely GJ1, GJ2, GJ3, GJ4, GJ5, GJ6, GJ7, GJ8, and two control varieties, i.e., Bima 7 and Lamuru. The results showed genotypes GJ1, GJ6, GJ7 and GJ8 had higher plant growth as compared to Bima 7 and Lamuru. All genotypes were harvested less than 90 days. Genotypes GJ6, GJ7, and GJ8 yielded 6.85 tons ha-1, 6.51 tons ha-1 and 8.31 tons ha-1, respectively, which were higher 13-45% than the Lamuru control variety. Because this experiment was carried out in an optimun condition, it would be necessary to further study the three genotypes in drought stress conditions before being developed for early harvest and high yielding hybrid varieties.<br /><br />Keywords: early harvest, genotype, maize, performance<br /><br /></p>
Pemupukan N, P, K, Dolomit, dan Pupuk Kandang pada Budidaya Kedelai di Lahan Kering Masam
Authors: Hasibuan Halimatus Syahdia , Sopandie Didy , , Trikoesoemaningtyas , Wirnas Dan Desta 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT<br /><br />The imbalanced supply-demand of soybean is the main reason of soybean import in Indonesia. One of the efforts to increase of soybean production was expanding the planting area to acid soil with a low pH, high content of Aluminum, and low nutrient availability, through giving ameliorant, such as liming organic materials, and mineral fertilization.This study was aimed to obtain the best combination of fertilizer and amelioran for soybean production in acid soil. The study was conducted in experimental station of Tenjo, Bogor from November 2015 to March 2016. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with two factors. The first factor was combinations of fertilizer and amelioran, i.e., P0 (without fertilization); P1 {25 kg urea + 75 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) ha-1}; P2 {25 kg urea + 75 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) + 1,250 kg of manure ha-1}; P3 {50 kg urea + 75 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) + 2,500 kg of manure ha-1}; P4 {75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomite ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) + 2,500 kg of manure ha-1}; P5 {75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomite ½ x Aldd (1,610 kg) ha-1}; P6 {75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomites 1 x Aldd (3,220 kg) ha-1}. The second factor was soybean varieties of Tanggamus and Anjasmoro. The results showed that application of 75 kg urea + 150 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl + dolomite ½ x Aldd (1,610 kg) produced the highest productivity (2.91 ton ha-1), but it was not different from reducing the dose of dolomite into ¼ x Aldd (805 kg) with the addition of 2,500 kg of manure.<br /><br />Keywords: Al saturation, chemical properties of soil, nutrient uptake, produktivity, soil amelioran