bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Five-factor personality model versus affective temperaments: a study in a nonclinical Polish sample
Authors: Oniszczenko Włodzimierz , Stanisławiak Ewa 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundThe study aimed to evaluate the relationship between five-factor personality model traits and affective temperaments.Participants and procedureThe sample consisted of 615 healthy Caucasian adults (395 women and 220 men) recruited from a nonclinical population. Par-ticipants’ ages ranged from 17 to 69 (M = 30.79, SD = 9.69). The Polish version of Akiskal’s Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto-Questionnaire was used for the assessment of affective temperaments. The five-factor personality model traits were measured with the Polish version of Costa and McCrae’s NEO-FFI Personality Inventory.ResultsNeuroticism positively correlated with depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperaments, but negatively with hyper-thymic temperament. Extraversion positively correlated with hyperthymic temperament, but negatively with all other affective temperaments. Neuroticism together with introversion was the best predictor of depressive temperament, accounting for 55% of the variance. Neuroticism also explained 37% of the anxious temperament variance and 22% of cyclothymic temperament vari-ance. Extraversion predicts hyperthymic temperament (accounting for 25% of the variance) and low agreeableness predicts irri-table temperament (10% of explained variance). The results confirmed that women are more depressive, cyclothymic and anx-ious and less hyperthymic than men and have a higher level of neuroticism than men.ConclusionsThe results highlight the importance of two personality traits: neuroticism and extraversion. They may share similarities with certain affective temperaments and may also contribute to development of affective disorders.
Magnetic resonance imaging features of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia
Authors: Kim Damon , Heetfeld Alexandra , Steffen Ingo G. , Hermann Kay Geert A. , Hamm Bernd , Elgeti Thomas 
Published: February 2019

PurposeTo assess the value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD) and diagnosing and differentiating it from intraosseous meningioma. Additionally, the MRI appearance of the typical computed tomography (CT) imaging feature, the ground glass phenomenon, was evaluated.Material and methodsMRI datasets of 32 patients with CFD were analysed retrospectively. Detectability in MRI was assessed by analysis of 10 randomly selected patients with CFD and 10 normal controls by two blinded readers. Changes of affected bone, internal lesion structure, T1 and T2 signal intensity, and contrast enhancement of the lesion in general and ground glass areas in particular were assessed. Ten patients with intraosseous meningioma (one in each) served as differential diagnosis for CFD.ResultsAll 10 CFD lesions were reliably detected in MRI. In 32 patients 36 CFD lesions were evaluated. In 66.7% CFD were iso- to hypointense in T1 and hyperintense in T2; this proportion was similar for ground glass areas (65.7%). Ground glass areas were more homogeneously structured than the whole CFD lesion in both T1 (100% vs. 56%, respectively) and T2 (91% vs. 61%, respectively). Contrast enhancement was found in 97% of complete CFD lesions and 93% of ground glass areas. The accuracy for CFD vs. intraosseous meningioma was 100% for ‘no soft-tissue component’ and 98% for ‘bone broadening’ in MRI.ConclusionsDistinct morphological changes of CFD are reliably detected in MRI and allow differentiation from intra­osseous meningioma. Areas with ground glass phenomenon in CT show a predominantly homogenous internal structure in MRI with contrast enhancement.
Computed tomography evaluation of patent paraumbilical vein
and its aneurysm in relation to other portosystemic collateral channels
in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension
Authors: Januszewicz Magdalena Maria , Hałaburda-Rola Marta , Pruszyńska-Włodarczyk Inga , Czachór-Zielińska Agnieszka , Rowiński Olgierd 
Published: February 2019

PurposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the diameter and aneurysmal dilatation of the paraumbilical vein (PUV) and the presence of portosystemic collateral shunts and their relationship with age and portal vein diameter.Material and methodsThe retrospective analysis, performed in the II Department of Radiology, Medical University Hospital in Warsaw, included 126 patients (77 males and 49 females) with patent umbilical vein and signs of portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis. All patients underwent contrast enhanced abdominal CT. The average age was 54.7 ±12.98. We analysed the number and type of portosystemic collateral channels in respect of age, sex, presence of oesophageal varices, and the diameter of the paraumbilical vein and the portal vein.ResultsOur results disclosed statistically significant negative correlation between patient age and diameter of paraumbilical vein, number of portosystemic collateral channels and diameter of portal vein and positive correlation between diameter of paraumbilical vein and diameter of portal vein. A statistically significant difference in diameter of portal vein and number of collateral channels was found in groups with and without oesophageal varices. No significant difference in age and portal vein diameter was found in these groups.ConclusionsOur study showed that younger patients with liver cirrhosis are characterised by wider paraumbilical veins and higher number of portosystemic collateral channels. The presence of oesophageal varices does not correlate with age, sex, diameter of paraumbilical vein, and number of collateral portosystemic channels.
Dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy in stably stratified sheared flows
Authors: Zilitinkevich Sergej , Druzhinin Oleg , Glazunov Andrey , Kadantsev Evgeny , Mortikov Evgeny , Repina Iryna , Troitskaya Yulia 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Over the years, the problem of dissipation rate of
turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) in stable stratification remained unclear because of the
practical impossibility to directly measure the process of dissipation that takes place
at the smallest scales of turbulent motion. Poor representation of dissipation causes
intolerable uncertainties in turbulence-closure theory and thus in modelling stably
stratified turbulent flows. We obtain a theoretical solution to this problem for the
whole range of stratifications from neutral to limiting stable; and validate it via
(i) direct numerical simulation (DNS) immediately detecting the dissipation rate and
(ii) indirect estimates of dissipation rate retrieved via the TKE budget equation from
atmospheric measurements of other components of the TKE budget. The proposed formulation
of dissipation rate will be of use in any turbulence-closure models employing the TKE
budget equation and in problems requiring precise knowledge of the high-frequency part of
turbulence spectra in atmospheric chemistry, aerosol science, and microphysics of clouds.
Development of time-varying global gridded Ts–Tm model for precise GPS–PWV retrieval
Authors: Jiang Peng , Ye Shirong , Lu Yinhao , Liu Yanyan , Chen Dezhong , Wu Yanlan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Water-vapor-weighted mean temperature, Tm, is the key variable
for estimating the mapping factor between GPS zenith wet delay (ZWD) and
precipitable water vapor (PWV). For the near-real-time GPS–PWV retrieval,
estimating Tm from surface air temperature Ts is a widely used
method because of its high temporal resolution and fair degree of
accuracy. Based on the estimations of Tm and Ts at each reanalysis
grid node of the ERA-Interim data, we analyzed the relationship
between Tm and Ts without data smoothing. The analyses demonstrate that the
Ts–Tm relationship has significant spatial and temporal variations.
Static and time-varying global gridded Ts–Tm models were
established and evaluated by comparisons with the radiosonde data at
723 radiosonde stations in the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA).
Results show that our global gridded Ts–Tm equations have prominent
advantages over the other globally applied models. At over 17 % of the
stations, errors larger than 5 K exist in the Bevis equation (Bevis et
al., 1992) and in the latitude-related linear model (Y. B. Yao et
al., 2014), while these large errors are removed in our time-varying
Ts–Tm models. Multiple statistical tests at the 5 % significance
level show that the time-varying global gridded model is superior to the
other models at 60.03 % of the radiosonde sites. The second-best model is
the 1∘ × 1∘ GPT2w model, which is
superior at only 12.86 % of the sites. More accurate Tm can reduce
the contribution of the uncertainty associated with Tm to the total
uncertainty in GPS–PWV, and the reduction augments with the growth of
GPS–PWV. Our theoretical analyses with high PWV and small uncertainty in
surface pressure indicate that the uncertainty associated with Tm can
contribute more than 50 % of the total GPS–PWV uncertainty when using the
Bevis equation, and it can decline to less than 25 % when using our
time-varying Ts–Tm model. However, the uncertainty associated with
surface pressure dominates the error budget of PWV (more than 75 %) when
the surface pressure has an error larger than 5 hPa. GPS–PWV retrievals using
different Tm estimates were compared at 74 International GNSS
Service (IGS) stations. At 74.32 % of the IGS sites, the relative differences of
GPS–PWV are within 1 % by applying the static or the time-varying global
gridded Ts–Tm equations, while the Bevis model, the
latitude-related model and the GPT2w model perform the same at
37.84 %, 41.89 % and 29.73 % of the sites. Compared with the
radiosonde PWV, the error reduction in the GPS–PWV retrieval can be around 1–2 mm when using a more
accurate Tm parameterization, which
accounts for around 30 % of the total GPS–PWV error.
Mental Education of Football Referees: Mental Suitcase of Modern Football Referees
Authors: Terekli Mustafa Serdar , Çobanoğlu Halil Orbay 
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of the referees who have an important place in the football world where great developments are experienced day by day.
Football has grown incredibly and globalized in recent years. Many sports clubs and leagues constitute a large sector that extends far beyond the national community to international audiences. This global growth has enabled the expansion of financial resources, especially in the professional market sector. This development of football and clubs also affected the referee process. Now audiences, athletes and club managers expect the referees to show management that they are making less mistakes, making the right decisions, being fair, and preventing sports injuries from occurring. The referees are persons who are assigned to competitions by national and international federations that have the authority to administer the competition on the basis of rules. In many parts of the world, fans, athletes, coaches are often complaints about the judges’ prejudice against the teams and their inadequacies. Referee decisions are very important in terms of a team winning the championship, falling league and competing in Europe. It is increasing day by day to criticize the judges ‘behavior and decisions in the competition, especially since the clubs’ ever-growing incomes and sales of TV broadcast rights are expressed in millions of dollars. In particular, the monitoring of the game field with many cameras and evolving video technology is closely examining the actions of the referees and the players in the closest distance and the number of repetitions too intensely. Referee also is an athlete. Hakem has to be nearest to the game, run as well as the players, have the mind open, and have to make the correct definition.
The aim of this study is to explain the mental suitcase of the referees, which is a new definition in the referee literature and which includes the mental processes of the referees before, during, and after the competition.
Godt nytår! – et tilbageblik på 2018
Authors: Mackenhauer Julie , Jessen Marie K. , Tygesen Gitte , Petersen Mikkel 
Published: February 2019

2018 blev et godt akademisk år i både Danmark og på den internationale scene.
I Danmark er udpeget endnu tre professorer i akutmedicin, og flere er måske på vej? Tillykke til Mikkel Brabrand,Christian Backer Mogensen og Søren Mikkelsen (c) som blev udpeget som professorer i akutmedicin ved Syddansk Universitet i 2018.Bemærk desuden opslag af 5-årigt professorat i akutmedicin ved Københavns Universitet.
Der er udgivet kilometervis af interessant læsning om akutmedicin i 2018. Redaktionen har samlet 9 internationale publikationer fra The Lancet, Annals of Emergency Medicine, New England Journal of Medicine, Circulation og BMJ Quality and Safety, som fokuserer på relevante akutmedicinske emner. Brug gennemgangen som refleksion over den daglige kliniske praksis, til undervisning i afdelingen, journal club eller inspiration til yderligere forskningen indenfor vores felt.
Læs vores ultrakorte resumeer nedenfor, og klik videre i referencelisten, hvis du vil vide mere:

Smertebehandling af akutte muskuloskeletale smerter: Kan vi nøjes med paracetamol uden at tillægge
NSAID?

Hvordan definerer vi AMI i 2019? Har du styr på type 1, 2, 3, 4a-c og 5 infarkt? Læs den nyeste universale
konsensusdefinition.

Skal vi skrue ned for ilt-behandlingen til den akut syge patient uden KOL, og stile efter en saturation på 94-
96% fremfor 96-100%?

Bør vi give plasma fremfor NaCl præhospitalt til traumepatienten med hæmoragisk shock?

Terminalbehandling i akutafdelingen – er vi klar til fremtiden?

Mæslinger – er det relevant at overveje i Europa?

Væskebehandling af ikke-kritisk syge patienter i akutafdelingen: Hvem kan have gavn af balanceret
væskebehandling? Og kan vi nøjes med NaCl?

Hvordan kan vi beskrive fejldiagnostisk og arbejde med patientsikkerhed indenfor en fælles
forståelsesramme?

Hvilke interventioner kan vi implementere for at fremme patientsikkerhedskulturen?
Kolofon
Authors: Andersen Axel , Hummelshøj Marianne 
Published: February 2019

1. udgave, februar 1992 ISBN 87-88524-29-9 © Forfatterne Redaktion: Axel Andersen og Marianne HummelshøjAnsvarshavende: Marianne Hummelshøj Layout: Bruno Kjær Billedkunst: Birthe Kronkvist
Kolofon
Authors: Moring Camilla , Schreiber Trine 
Published: February 2019

1. udgave, oktober 2002 ISBN 87-88524-72-8 ISSN 0106-2514 © Forfatterne Redaktion: Hans Jørn Nielsen Marianne Lykke Nielsen Erik Thorlund Jepsen Marianne Hummelshøj Camilla MoringAnsvarshavende: Camilla Moring og Trine Schreiber Layout og grafik: Bruno Kjær
Kolofon
Authors: Skov Annette 
Published: February 2019

TEMA: Børn og Folkebiblioteker: Aktuelle værdier og udfordringer i kreativitetssamfundet 1. udgave, oktober 2003 ISBN 87-88524-74-4 ISSN 0106-2514 © Forfatterne Redaktion Hans Jørn Nielsen (ansvh.) Marianne Lykke Nielsen Camilla Moring Redaktør af dette nummer: Annette Skov Layout Bruno Kjær Billedkunst Bruno Kjær - »Skyggernes bibliotek« Foto: Orla Nielsen
En introduktion til Sergei Bulgakovs teologi
Authors: Mejrup Kristian Mejrup 
Published: February 2019

An overlooked chapter in a Danish theological context is the sophiology and theology of Sergei Bulgakov who developed a theology based on the humanity of God. The Russian sophiological tradition draws no clear line between theology and philosophy. It mingles German idealism with Greek patristics, and a view of God, Goodness, Truth and Beauty is defended in a world full of cracks, antinomies and fragments of the Truth. Sophiology offers a view of the world englobed in divinity. Creation is a creation ex nihilo but also out of a superabundance in the inner divinity of the Triune God. Sophiology does not understand itself to be a new doctrine, but an interpretation of the doctrine of the Incarnation and the Trinity. Following the line of thought in Sergei Bulgakov’s sophiology, the relation between identity and differenc is rendered clear as a relation between God and the world. This article will particularly investigate the Christological and Trinitarian aspects of Bulgakov’s sophiology.
Kolofon
Authors: Andersen Jack 
Published: February 2019

Kolofon3. årgang, nr. 2/3, udgivet december 2014 ISSN 2245-2931 ISSN (online) 2245-294X © Forfatterne og Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og IVA’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.Redaktion: Jack Andersen (ansvh.) Nanna Kann-Rasmussen Trine Schreiber Redaktører af dette nummer: Jens-Erik Mai Peter Lauritsen Rikke Frank JørgensenLayout: Bruno Kjær Illustrationer til dette nummer: Lars Pank
Kolofon
Authors: Kann-Rasmussen Nanna 
Published: February 2019

Kolofon4. årgang, nr. 1, udgivet januar 2015 ISSN 2245-2931 ISSN (online) 2245-294X © Forfatterne og Det Informationsvidenskabelige Akademi. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og IVA’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.Redaktion: Jack Andersen (ansvh.) Nanna Kann-Rasmussen Trine Schreiber Redaktører af dette nummer: Jack Andersen Nanna Kann-Rasmussen Trine SchreiberLayout: Bruno Kjær Illustrationer til dette nummer: Steen Rasmussen
Kolofon
Authors: Kann-Rasmussen Nanna 
Published: February 2019

7. årgang, nr. 1, udgivet april/maj 2018 ISSN (online) 2245-294X© Forfatterne og Institut for Informationsstudier. Det er tilladt at kopiere frit til privat brug med tydelig kildeangivelse. Kopiering i større omfang til undervisningsbrug o.l. kan kun ske efter indhentning af forfatternes og INF’s tilladelse eller i henhold til kopieringsaftale med Copy-Dan.Redaktion:Nanna Kann-Rasmussen (ansvh.)Jeppe NicolaisenKaren Louise Grova Søilen Lisa Engström
Sportspsykologi under OL: En dansk sejler-besætning i modvind
Authors: Henriksen Kristoffer 
Published: February 2019

At præstere til De Olympiske Lege (OL) er en unik udfordring for både atleter, trænere og sportspsykologer. Denne artikel er en personlig beskrivelse af og refleksion over en konkret sports-psykologisk intervention. Interventionen havde til formål at hjælpe en sejlerbesætning til at præstere ved OL, den ultimative sportsbegivenhed. Artiklen beskriver de specifikke strategier, som sportspsy-kologen anvendte til at hjælpe to sejlere med at forberede sig, præstere og håndtere livet efter OL. Be-sætningen oplevede, at forberedelserne frem mod OL gik godt, men under OL oplevede de en betyde-lig modvind (metafor for modgang). Denne case er et eksempel på tæt sammenhæng mellem forsk-ning og praksis. Interventionen var et eksempel på evidensbaseret praksis og den efterfølgende evalu-ering fik betydning for fremtidig praksis. Efter OL blev interventionen evalueret og på baggrund af denne evaluering (samt mange flere) besluttede Team Danmarks sportspsykologiske team at integrere mindfulness og mere acceptbaserede tilgange i deres praksis og i teamets professionelle filosofi. Nog-le af nøgleelementerne i denne tilgang er; at være tilstede i nuet; at acceptere at tanker og følelser kommer uden nødvendigvis at handle på dem; samt at afklare sine personlige værdier og leve efter dem. Disse processer er vigtige for atleter, men lige så vigtige for sportspsykologen, som også for-ventes at være rolig, fokuseret og stå fast – selv i den stærkeste vind.

Nøgleord: Olympiske Lege, sejlads, sportspsykologisk service, kognitiv adfærdsterapi i sport mindfulness og acceptbaserede tilgange
Drømmen møder virkeligheden: Når en sammenhængende filosofi ikke er nok til at være effektiv i professionel fodbold
Authors: Larsen Carsten Hvid 
Published: February 2019

Professionel fodbold handler at drive en forretning og det primære fokus for professionelle klubber er at opnå gode resultater og at vinde den næste kamp. At integrere sportspsykologi er en langvarig proces og for at være succesfuld i professionel sport, er der et behov for et stabilt miljø. For at sportspsykologiske konsulenter er effektive i professionelle sportsorganisationer, er der behov for at forstå forskellige niveauer af organisationskultur som de indgår i. Denne artikel beskriver et sportspsykologisk program i en dansk professionel fodboldklub. Jeg forsøger undervejs at illustrere nødvendigheden af at integrere selvrefleksion og kulturel sensitivitet som en del af den sportspsykologiske konsulents tilgang til at implementere sportspsykologi i professionel fodbold.

Nøgleord: Fodbold, anvendt sportspsykologi, elitesport, teamsport, organisatorisk psykologi mangler
Træning i etiske dilemmaer – En ny tilgang til at forebygge doping?
Authors: Elbe Anne-Marie , Brand Ralf 
Published: February 2019

Mange moralske og etiske værdier er tillagt sport fordi det er regelbaseret (e.g., Anderson & Crutchley, 1990). Som en konsekvens af dette bliver sport ofte set som en slags kropsliggørelse af etisk opførsel (McFee, 1998). Denne idealistiske tilskrivelse af moralsk mening til sport hedder sport ethos (Kuchler, 1969). Ofte bliver termerne ”moral” og ”etik” brugt som synonymer da de begge beskriver handling som tolkes som enten ”rigtig” eller ”forkert”. Moral betegner en persons principper og bliver derved fuldt af individet selv. Et individs moralske koder er oftest stabilt og konsistent på tværs af kontekster, men kan ændres hvis en person har en radikal ændring i personlige overbevisninger og/eller værdier. Etik er eksterne standarder, givet af institutioner, grupper eller en kultur som individet hører til. Etik er meget konsistent i en given kontekst, men kan variere meget fra kontekst til kontekst. I dag bruges etik ofte om systematisk undersøgelse af moral. I denne artikel vil vi diskutere moralsk udvikling i sport, relevansen af moralsk ræsonnement for anti-doping forbyggelse, og vi vil præsentere nye resultater fra et træningsprogram målrettet at øge unge atleters moralske ræsonnement for at forebygge doping.

Nøgleord: Etik, moral, etisk træning, træning af moral, doping