bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERIARTICULAR CYSTS OF FACET JOINTS: ETIOPATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS, METHODS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT. A CLINICAL EXAMPLE
Authors: Byvaltsev V. A. , Sorokovikov V. A. , Kalinin A. A. , Okoneshnikova A. K. 
Published: September 2018

Background. Periarticular cysts (PC) of facet joints is a rare pathology in neurosurgical practice. The concept of PC is applicable for all cysts that are located either pararticularly in the region of facet joints, or start from them.Material and methods. A systematic search was performed in medical databases: Medline, RINC, EMedicine, UMKB, Pubmed on the relevant topic in Russian and English. The search query includes words: arcuate joint, periarticular cyst, clinic, diagnosis, surgical treatment. One of the significant factors of PC development is the instability of the vertebralmotor segment of both degenerative and post-traumatic character.Results. The result of the literature review was the writing of a clinical lecture, the current state of the issue of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of patients with periarticular cysts of facet joints was studied. The article gives a clinical example of surgical treatment of a patient with a periarticular cyst at the level of LIV-LV on the right.Conclusion. Periarticular cysts of facet joints are one of the factors of compression of cauda equina roots, with surgical treatment being a radical and effective way of treatment. A detailed study of this pathology is a promising direction in spinal neurosurgery. Further research is required on comparative analysis of clinical and instrumental efficacy of various methods of surgical treatment of periarticular cysts of facet joints.
ANALYSIS OF VACANCIES AND JOB OFFERS FOR DOCTORS IN STATE MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Gaidarov G. M. , Makarov S. V. , Alekseeva N. Yu. , Maevskaya I. V. 
Published: September 2018

The analysis of vacancies and job offers for doctors, especially information on the declared amount of wages and benefits, allows not only to study the need for personnel, but also to study the level of motivation of candidates for medical posts. The aim of the study was to analyze vacancies and job offers for doctors from state medical organizations of the Irkutsk region. The study was conducted using the method of continuous statistical analysis of job offers for physicians posted on the official website of the Ministry of Health of the Irkutsk region. The public sector of the healthcare system in the Irkutsk region provides a large number of vacancies for unemployed doctors and young professionals. Declared in job advertisements, the salary level of doctors is below the level reflected in regional state reports on the health of the population and the organization of health care. There is a lag in the salaries of medical workers from the average for the region, as well as the backlog of the Irkutsk region in this indicator from the Russian Federation. When comparing the municipalities of the region to the maximum and minimum declared wage levels, it is revealed that the difference between them is almost fourfold. Although the most demanded are doctors who provide primary health care, the need for these specialists does not correlate with the level of wages offered to them in vacancy announcements. Fourfold excess of the maximum declared wage level over the minimum in the municipal formations of the region is not a consequence of taking into account difficult working conditions in hard-to-reach areas, but is due exclusively to factors of economic nature.
INVOLVEMENT OF JNK MAPK CASCADES IN THE FORMATION OF ADHESIONS IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Authors: Shurygina I. A. , Ayushinova N. I. , Rodionova L. V. , Chepurnykh E. E. , Shurygin M. G. 
Published: September 2018

Adhesive process in the abdominal cavity is one of the most frequent complications of intra-abdominal surgery.The aim of the study was to evaluate the activation of the JNK MAPK cascade during the experimental adhesion process.Materials and methods. Experimental studies were performed on 40 male Wistar rats (9 months old). We modeled the adhesive process in the abdominal cavity. At the time from 2 hours (2, 6, 12 hours) to 30 days (1, 3, 7, 14, 30 days), a JNK MAPK cascade was evaluated in the zone of damage to the serosa using immunohistochemical methods (painting on JNK1 Phospho (pT183) / JNK2 Phospho (pT183) / JNK3 Phospho (pT221)) and real-time PCR (the MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway RT2 - Profiler ™ PCR Array (Qiagen) kit). Results. We have found that the expression of the phosphorylated part of the JNK MAPK cascades has an undulating dynamics with two peaks on the 3rd and 14th day. It has been determined that all three JNK cascades are involved in the process, and all JNK cascades are synchronously activated on the 3rd day (JNK1 increases 12-fold in comparison with the group of intact animals, JNK2 is 8-fold, JNK3 is 10-fold). On the 14th day, the activity of the JNK3 cascade is the most intensively increased – 30 times (for JNK1 – about 6 times, JNK2 – 12 times). Conclusion. Significant activation of MARK cascades has been established on the 14th day after traumatic injury, which indicates the need for long-term prevention of posttraumatic changes, in particular, the formation of adhesions.
OCCURRENCE OF TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS IN STRAY DOGS FROM HAVANA, CUBA
Authors: Corona B. G. , Díaz-Sánchez A. A. , Meli M. L. , Cañizares E. V. , Arias L. R. , Dorta Y. L. , Rivero E. L. , Hofmann-Lehmann R. 
Published: September 2018

The article presents the results of examination of stray dogs from Havana, Cuba for six ixodid tick-borne diseases. Analysis was carried out using real-time PCR. Overall 107 dogs, 95 (89.09 %) were infected. 41 dogs (38.31 %), 66 (61.68 %), 28 (26.17 %) and 40 (37.38 %) were found to be infected with Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia spp. and Hepatozoon canis, respectively. Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA and groEL genes for Rickettsia spp. revealed 99 % identity with Rickettsia felis. There were no dogs infected with A. phagocytophilum and Borrelia spp.
FEATURES OF HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME AMONG CHILDREN POPULATION OF THE PRIMORSKI KRAI
Authors: Iunikhina O. V. , Kompanets G. G. 
Published: September 2018

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is a widespread natural-borne infection of orthohantavirus etiology in the territory of the Russian Federation. Male patients of working age dominated, which is associated with their professional and social activity. Although the rate of children among all cases of this infection in our country is 2.5 %, the variety of clinical symptoms causes the problem in the diagnostic of this disease.The purpose of this work was to study the characteristics of orthohantavirus infection among children and adolescents of Primorski Krai.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 60 serologically confirmed cases of orthohantavirus infection in children and adolescents was carried out. Patients were divided into age subgroups with a link to the possibility of infection in the urban or rural locations.Results. The prevalence of men aged 15-17 years among all studied patients was established. However, children starting from 3 years old are at risk of infection in rural areas of the region too, which is related to proximity of natural landscapes. Circulation in the Primorski Krai of two pathogenic orthohantaviruses (Hantaan and Seoul) causes yearround registration of human orthohantavirus infection, including children.Conclusion. The Primorski Krai is an endemic territory for orthohantavirus infection, with the simultaneous circulation of several orthohantaviruses. Risk of infection within all categories of the population, including children, in whom the disease can occur more often in a moderate form and with variety of different symptoms, is related with the activation of the epizootic process in the rodent’s populations.
MODERN ASPECTS OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION
Authors: Alyautdina O. S. , Darmostukova M. A. 
Published: September 2018

Human papillomavirus refers to DNA-containing viruses and infects the skin and mucosal epithelium. One common way is to change the expression of cellular genes by integrating the viral genome into cellular DNA. The reason for the resistance of HPV infection is the presence of complex mechanisms of inhibiting the immune response of the macroorganism. An important infectious agent involved in carcinogenesis are human papillomavirus (HPV) viruses, which cause a significant part of oncological diseases. Viruses create the prerequisites for malignant cells by introducing an oncogene or blockade of suppressor proteins in cells to disrupt the regulation of cell division. Two proteins, E6 and E7, encoded by the DNA of the virus, play a leading role in this process. More than 100 different types of HPV have been identified, and approximately one- third of them infect epithelial cells in the genital tract. HPV is also the cause of carcinoma of the penis, vulva, anus and contribute to the occurrence of more than 40 % of oropharyngeal cancer. To date, the most effective way to combat HPV infection is immunoprophylaxis. To date, there are three commercially available HPV vaccines: Cervarix®, Gardasil®, Gardasil®9. These three vaccines effectively prevent HPV infections, causing the production of neutralizing antibodies that bind to viral particles and block their entry into host cells. However, these vaccines are not effective in eliminating pre-existing infections. Currently, there are no therapeutic vaccines against HPV, approved for use in humans. The review discusses the types of vaccines against HPV infection and the effectiveness of vaccination.
Ön Vasiyet (Mirasçı Lehine Vasiyet) Kavramı, Ön Vasiyetin Unsurları ve Özellikleri
Authors: OZANEMRE YAYLA Hatice Tolunay 
Published: September 2018

Mirasbırakan, ölüme bağlı tasarruf şekillerinden vasiyetname veya miras sözleşmesi
aracılığıyla, bir üçüncü kişi veya yasal ya da atanmış mirasçı lehine, bir
malvarlığı avantajının kendisine kazandırılmasına ilişkin olarak bir talep hakkı
tesis etmiş olabilir. Bu çalışmada vasiyet olarak nitelendirilen bu kurum, eğer
yasal veya atanmış bir mirasçı lehine yapılırsa, ön vasiyet veya mirasçı lehine
vasiyet olarak adlandırılır. Mirasbırakanın yasal veya atanmış mirasçısı lehine,
miras payı dışında yaptığı bu kazandırma aracılığıyla lehtar kılınan mirasçı,
vasiyeti yerine getirmekle yükümlü olan kişiye karşı ileri sürebileceği, mirasçılık
sıfatından bağımsız bir talep hakkı elde etmiş olur.
Bu çerçevede, çalışmada, ön vasiyet kavramı, ön vasiyetin unsurları ve özellikleri,
öğretideki tartışmalar da işlenmek suretiyle belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.&nbsp;
Süresinden Sonra İhtirazî Kayıtla Verilen Düzeltme Beyannamesi Nedeniyle Tahakkuk Eden Verginin İdari Davaya Konu Edilebilirliği, Mahkemeye Erişim Hakkı ve Mülkiyet Hakkının Korunmasında Devletin Pozitif Yükümlülükleri Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÖKER Cenker , YILMAZOĞLU Yunus Emre 
Published: September 2018

Anayasa’nın 36. maddesinde yer alan hak arama hürriyeti ve Avrupa İnsan
Hakları Sözleşmesi (AİHS)’nde yer verilen adil yargılanma hakkı, herkesin
kişisel hak ve yükümlülüklerle ilgili olarak mahkemeye erişim hakkına sahip
olduğunu düzenlemektedir. Anayasa’nın 35. maddesi ve AİHS’ye Ek 1 No’lu
Protokol’ün 1. maddesi bağlamında mülkiyet hakkının korunmasında Devlet,
mülkiyet hakkına müdahalelere karşı etkili başvuru yolları oluşturma yükümlülüğü
altındadır. Vergi sisteminde yer alan düzeltme beyannamelerine ihtirazî
kayıt konulmasının geçerli olup olmayacağı dolayısıyla ileride bunlara karşı
dava açma hakkının mevcut olup olmadığının değerlendirilmesi önemlidir.
Düzeltme beyannamesine ihtirazî kayıt konulması mahkemeye erişim hakkı
bağlamında mükellefin kendi beyanına karşı dava açamayacağı kuralı kapsamında
değerlendirilmektedir. Oysa sistematik bir yorum ile konunun temel
hak ve özgürlüklerin kullanımı bakımından irdelenmesi gerekmektedir
Bir Savaş Suçu Olarak Kültürel Miras Niteliğindeki Eserlere Yönelik Saldırı Eylemi Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin Al Mahdi Kararı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YAVUZ Hakan A. 
Published: September 2018

İnsanlığın ortak mirası niteliğinde olan eserlerin korunmasına yönelik çabalar
geçtiğimiz yüzyılın başlarından beri önemli sonuçlara ulaşmıştır. Günümüzde
din, dil, ırk ayırımı olmaksızın insanın yeryüzündeki uzun hikâyesine ışık
tutan tüm değerler uluslararası toplumun koruması altında bulunmaktadır.
Bu korumanın bir göstergesi olarak, savaşlar veya silahlı çatışmalarda hedef
alınan insan ürünü eserler uluslararası ceza yargısının alanına dâhil edilmiştir.
Özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında imzalanan sözleşmeler ve en son
Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin kuruluş statüsünde yapılan düzenlemeler
bu korumanın çerçevesini net bir şekilde ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmada ilk
olarak genel hatlarıyla uluslararası ceza yargısı incelenmiş akabinde bir savaş
suçu olarak kültürel miras niteliğindeki eserlere yönelik saldırı eylemi ve bu
suçla ilgili uluslararası ceza yargısı pratiği konuları üzerinde durulmuştur. Son
olarak Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin bu suça ilişkin verdiği ilk karar olması
nedeniyle uluslararası ceza hukuku bakımından özel bir önemi olan Al Mahdi
kararı üzerinde ayrıntılı bir inceleme yapılmıştır.
Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulu’nun 22.3.2017 Tarih, 2017/4-1334 Esas ve 2017/545 Karar Sayılı Kararı Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ÖZTAN Bilge , OZANEMRE YAYLA Hatice Tolunay 
Published: September 2018

Eşlerden birinin evlilik birliğinin getirdiği yükümlülüklerden biri olan “sadakat
yükümlülüğü”nü ihlâl etmesi hâlinde, diğer eşin, eşiyle birliktelik kurmuş olan
üçüncü kişiye karşı tazminat dâvası açma hakkına sahip olup olmadığı ve bu
çerçevede, gerek yükümlülüğünü ihlâl eden eşin gerek üçüncü kişinin, sadakat
yükümlülüğünün ihlâli nedeniyle zarar gören eşe karşı sorumlulukları özellikle
Yargıtay Kararları çerçevesinde yeknesak olmaktan uzaktır. Yargıtay, vermiş
olduğu bir Hukuk Genel Kurulu Kararı’nda (22.3.2017 t., 2017/4-1334 E. ve
2017/545 K.), sadakat yükümlülüğünün ihlâlinde, evli kişiyle cinsel birliktelik
yaşayan üçüncü kişinin, yükümlülüğün ihlâlinden zarar gören eşe tazminat
ödemesi gerektiğine çeşitli gerekçelerle karar vermiştir.
Bu çerçevede çalışmada, ilgili Yargıtay Kararında yer alan hukuki dayanakların
irdelenmesiyle, sadakat yükümlülüğünün ihlâlinde, yükümlülüğü ihlâl eden
eş ile üçüncü kişinin hukuki açıdan sorumluluk durumları aydınlatılmaya
çalışılacaktır.
METAPHORS IN THE HEADINGS OF KALTIM POST NEWS
Authors: Saputri Inderi Mira , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: September 2018

Metaphors used in the political news published in Kaltim Post Daily News are analyzed in this study. The objectives of the analysis are to see kind of metaphors and their intended meaning in the context of news. Content analysis is used for the design in this study. Data are collected from available news for two months. Criteria of metaphors as proposed by Wahab (1995) are used for analysis. This study identified two kinds of metaphors among three kinds proposed by Wahab (1995). The first kind is nominative metaphors used as a subject of a sentence. The second kind is predicative metaphor used for an predicate of a sentence. In the context of lead presentation in of news in publication, the use of nominative and predicative metaphors are relevant to the uses of precise dictions in the limited space of publication.
Resonancias mediáticas de transformaciones urbanas en Posadas, Misiones
Authors: Maidana Elena , Millán María del Rosario 
Published: September 2018

<p>En este artículo reseñamos brevemente los procesos de urbanización de la ciudad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina y caracterizamos sintéticamente la dinámica socio espacial que presenta actualmente. En este marco, describimos el tratamiento mediático que reciben ciertas obras públicas de intervención sobre el espacio costero, en contraste con el otorgado a la situación generada por políticas de vivienda que tienden a la formación de periferia periurbana y a la relocalización compulsiva de pobres urbanos. Asimismo, se exponen los resultados de varios encuentros realizados con vecinos en los que, a partir de la lectura de la Carta Orgánica Municipal, se discutió y debatió acerca de la situación de la ciudad y, específicamente, sobre espacio público y participación ciudadana.</p>
PEMANFAATAN ASET KOMUNITAS MELALUI PENDEKATAN APPRECIATIVE INQUIRY DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Dahlan Jaeni 
Published: September 2018

Abstract This research aims to describe the community asset utilizing throught using Appreciative Inquiry Approach, describing reflection of the first model, describing implementation of the first model development throught Appreciative Inquiry and formulating the final model of community asset utilizing throught Appreciative Inquiry Approach in poverty reduction in Cihampelas Village West Bandung Subdistrict. The community assets consists of natural, material, social, financial, human and politic. Appreciative Inquiry Approach implemented in the four-stage process consisting of 4d Discovery, Dream, Design and Destiny. This research used qualitative approach with action research method. The collection of data was obtained using the technique of participation observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), the documentation studies. This research show the result of an increase in self confidence and capacity and the increased capacity of KUBE formed in developing their bussines. The implications of the research is to increase the income and expenditure reduction of the poor, The research also yields practical implications in the form of community asset utilization design theoretically, this also confirm some of the basic assumption of Green and Haines (2009) namely the important role of human resources (human assets and social assets) in developing other assets. Key words: community assets, Appreciative Inquiry, poverty reduction Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pemanfaatan aset komunitas melalui teknik Appreciative Inquiry, menggambarkan refleksi desain awal, memberikan pengembangan desain awal dan tersusunnya desain akhir pemanfaatan aset komunitas melalui teknik Appreciative Inquiry di Desa Cihampelas. Aset komunitas yang dimaksud meliputi aset alam, aset material, aset sosial, aset finansial, aset manusia dan aset politik. Pendekatan Appreciative Inquiry dilaksanakan dalam 4 tahap proses 4D yang terdiri dari Discovery, Dream, Design dan Destiny. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian action research. Penggumpulan data diperoleh menggunakan teknik observasi berperan serta, wawancara mendalam, Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus (FGD), studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil adanya peningkatan kepercayaan diri dan kapasitas masyarakat serta peningkatan kemampuan KUBE yang dibentuk dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Implikasi dari penelitian adalah peningkatan pendapatan dan pengurangan pengeluaran masyarakat miskin. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan implikasi praktis berupa Desain Pemanfaatan Aset Komunitas secara teoritik, penelitian ini juga mengkonfirmasi beberapa asumsi dasar dari Green dan Haines (2009) yaitu peran penting sumber daya manusia (aset manusia dan aset sosial) dalam mengembangkan aset lain. Kata kunci: aset komunitas, pendekatan Appreciative Inquiry, penanggulangan kemiskinan
ADVOKASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KELUARGA MISKIN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nurharyati Wahyu 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menyusun advokasi program pemberdayaan perempuan keluarga miskin di Desa Cimenyan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan Desain Action Research. Data diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi, observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, diskusi terfokus (FGD). Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi (melalui sumber, teknik, dan waktu yang berbeda). Review terhadap model awal program pemberdayaan perempuan keluarga miskin menunjukkan bahwa belum maksimalnya dukungan dan perhatian dari pemerintah desa terhadap program pemberdayaan perempuan keluarga miskin yang telah dilakukan di RW07 Desa Cimenyan, sehingga diperlukan advokasi program pemberdayaan perempuan keluarga miskin berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penyempurnaan program agar mendapatkan dukungan berupa legalitas formal dari pemerintah desa. Advokasi program dilakukan melalui audiensi dan public hearing, lobbying serta jejaring dengan pihak sponsor dan media massa lokal. Hasil dari penelitian adalah terciptanya dukungan dari pemerintah desa terhadap program pemberdayaan perempuan keluarga miskin dengan diterbitkannya Surat Keputusan dan Surat Keterangan Usaha. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan adalah program pemberdayaan perempuan keluarga miskin ini dijadikan model dalam pemberdayaan perempuan pada kelompok lainnya. Kata kunci: advokasi program, dukungan pemerintah, kemandirian perempuan
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS ORGANISASI FORUM KOMUNIKASI PEDULI ANAK DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Sihotang Peronita 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kapasitas Organisasi Forum Komunikasi Peduli Anak (FKPA) pada aspek pengetahuan, kepemimpinan, jejaring kerja, kemampuan membangun kerja sama dengan masyarakat dan pengelolaan informasi dalam penanganan anak korban kekerasan seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Partisipan adalah pengurus dan anggota FKPA, anak dan keluarga korban kekerasan seksual. Hasil refleksi awal dan analisis kebutuhan organisasi FKPA memerlukan pengembangan kapasitas organisasi pada aspek pengetahuan, kepemimpinan, jejaring kerja, kemampuan bekerja sama dengan masyarakat dan pengelolaan informasi, dan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan bagi pengurus, pengembangan jaringan dengan PLI-PPA dan Dinas Sosial Kota Bandung dan peningkatan pengetahuan keterampilan cara pendampingan, advokasi aksesibilitas layanan dan pengelolaan informasi yang bermanfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas Organisasi FKPA di bidang pengetahuan, jejaring kerja, menguatnya kepemimpinan dan kemampuan membangun kerja sama kohesi sosial juga peningkatan pengelolaan informasi dalam penanganan anak korban kekerasan seksual. Kata kunci: anak korban kekerasan seksual, organisasi lokal, pengembangan kapasitas