bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Latent class analysis of actigraphy within the depression early warning (DEW) longitudinal clinical youth cohort
Authors: Sequeira Lydia , Fadaiefard Pantea , Seat Jovana , Aitken Madison , Strauss John , Wang Wei , Szatmari Peter , Battaglia Marco 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
Wearable-generated data yield objective information on physical activity and sleep variables, which, are in turn, related to the phenomenology of depression. There is a dearth of wearable-generated data regarding physical activity and sleep variables among youth with clinical depression.

Methods
Longitudinal (up to 24 months) quarterly collections of wearable-generated variables among adolescents diagnosed with current/past major depression. Latent class analysis was employed to classify participants on the basis of wearable-generated: Activity, Sleep Duration, and Sleep efficiency. The Patient Health Questionnaire adapted for adolescents (PHQ-9-A), and the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) at study intake were employed to predict class membership.

Results
Seventy-two adolescents (72.5% girls) were recruited over 31 months. Activity, Sleep Duration, and Sleep efficiency were reciprocally correlated, and wearable-generated data were reducible into a finite number (3 to 4) of classes of individuals. A PHQ-A score in the clinical range (14 and above) at study intake predicted a class of low physical activity (Acceleration) and a class of shorter Sleep Duration.

Limitations
Limited power related to the sample size and the interim nature of this study.

Conclusions
This study of wearable-generated variables among adolescents diagnosed with clinical depression shows that a large amount of longitudinal data is amenable to reduction into a finite number of classes of individuals. Interfacing wearable-generated data with clinical measures can yield insights on the relationships between objective psychobiological measures and symptoms of adolescent depression, and may improve clinical management of depression.
The relation between inflammatory biomarkers and drug pharmacokinetics in the critically ill patients: a scoping review
Authors: Li Letao , Zinger Julia , Sassen Sebastiaan D. T. , Juffermans Nicole P. , Koch Birgit C. P. , Endeman Henrik 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
The level of inflammation alters drug pharmacokinetics (PK) in critically ill patients. This might compromise treatment efficacy. Understanding the specific effects of inflammation, measured by biomarkers, on drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion is might help in optimizing dosing strategies.

Objectives
This review investigates the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and PK parameters absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) in critically ill patients, providing insight in the complexity of dosing drugs in critically ill patients.

Method
Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive search of Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases (January 1946–November 2023). Studies examining inflammatory biomarkers, PK parameters, or drug exposure in critically ill patients were included. Records were screened by title, abstract, and full text, with any discrepancies resolved through discussion or consultation with a third reviewer.

Results
Of the 4479 records screened, 31 met our inclusion criteria: 2 on absorption, 7 on distribution, 17 on metabolism, and 6 on excretion. In general, results are only available for a limited number of drugs, and most studies are done only looking at one of the components of ADME. Higher levels of inflammatory biomarkers may increase or decrease drug absorption depending on whether the drug undergoes hepatic first-pass elimination. For drug distribution, inflammation is negatively correlated with drug protein binding capacity, positively correlated with cerebrospinal fluid penetration, and negatively correlated with peritoneal penetration. Metabolizing capacity of most drugs was inversely correlated with inflammatory biomarkers. Regarding excretion, inflammation can lead to reduced drug clearance, except in the neonatal population.

Conclusion
Inflammatory biomarkers can offer valuable information regarding altered PK in critically ill patients. Our findings emphasize the need to consider inflammation-driven PK variability when individualizing drug therapy in this setting, at the same time research is limited to certain drugs and needs further research, also including pharmacodynamics.
Spatial distribution and possible origin of the high velocity lower crust in the northern margin of the South China Sea
Authors: Chang Jih-Hsin , Hong Zih-Lin , Mirza Arif , Lin Liang-Fu , Hsieh Hsien-Hsiang , Ko Justin Yen-Ting , Chang Sung-Ping , Chen Chin-Yeh , Liu Ting-Yi 
Published: November 2024

AbstractHigh-velocity lower crust (HVLC) near the continent–ocean transition zone is significant for recording magmatic activity and early rifting history and is likely to be sourced from various types of magma supplies, including passive decompression melting, hot mantle plume, active small-scale mantle convection, and fertile source mantle. In the northern margin of the South China Sea (composed of the Dongsha Passive margin to the west and the SW Taiwan active margin to the east), a large amount of geophysical data, including refraction seismic data, enable us to prepare a map of the thickness distribution of the HVLC and estimate its volume. After revisiting published data, the volume of the HVLC in the northern margin of the South China Sea is found to be comparable but slightly less than that in continental large igneous provinces such as the Deccan Trap of west-central India or oceanic plateaus such as the Shatsky Rise in the northwest Pacific Ocean, probably indicating that they may have similar active source origins. Based on a more feature-based analysis (h–vp diagram; a scatter plot showing mean velocity of lower crust versus corresponding crustal thickness) to identify the source of the underplating material in a magma-involved margin, we tentatively suggest that the HVLC along the Dongsha passive margin showing no h–vp correlation is most likely dominated by small-scale mantle convection of the Peikang–Dongsha mantle convection cell, and the HVLC along the SW Taiwan active margin showing a negative h–vp correlation is more likely to be dominated by the pre-existing distal domain of the continental margin. We propose that rather than being dominated by a hot mantle plume, small-scale mantle convection may be more likely to be responsible for the opening of the South China Sea, and suggest that a more inclusive geodynamic model to reconcile geophysical and geochemical observations should be further investigated.
Material analysis on semi-permanent makeup needles
Authors: Jin Hyun Sook , Oh Seung Hyun , Chang Byung Soo 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe cosmetic-tattoo industry is evolving every year and the microstructures of the equipment have the great potential for semi-permanent makeup applications. Present paper explores the materials and microparticles of semi-permanent makeup tattoo needles. The surface of the five-round-shader tattoo needle used in semi-permanent makeup process was examined by scanning electron microscopy, and its elemental composition was analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The comparison of five-round-shader needles have undergone thorough observation: original five-round-shader needle and distorted five-round-shader needle. The diameter of the sharp and rounded needle tip was measured at approximately 6.80 μm, while the deformed needle tip was approximately 16 μm thick, about 2.5 times thicker than the rounded needle tip. Many rosette-shaped lead (Pb) particles and irregular clusters adhere to the welded areas and closely adjacent needle shaft surfaces. The lead particles have a diameter ranging from 4 μm to 5 μm and exhibit a grid-like structure with a consistent thickness of plate-like shape. The distorted structure of Pb in rosette-shaped formations is shown to have originated from the grinding and polishing processes during needle manufacturing. To produce sterilized tattoo needles, high-quality tattoo needle inspection processes are necessary to remove any unhygienic substances adhering to the needle surface.
The Long-Term Functional and Oncologic Outcomes of Kidney-Sparing Surgery in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Wang Yu-Chieh , Li Jian-Ri , Chen Chuan-Shu , Wang Shian-Shiang , Yang Cheng-Kuang , Chiu Kun-Yuan , Hsu Chiann-Yi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
This study investigated the utilization of kidney-sparing surgery (KSS) as an alternative option to radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) in managing upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) patients.

Objective
Our study aimed to compare the functional outcomes and oncological outcomes between KSS and RNU.

Material and Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 252 patients with UTUC without clinical node positivity or metastasis who had been treated with either RNU or KSS. We collected information on each patient, including clinicopathological factors, renal function variations, and oncological outcomes. Hemodialysis-free survival (HDFS), stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD4) progression-free survival (PFS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)-weighted Kaplan–Meier analysis. The hazard ratio for oncological and functional outcomes of KSS was analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model.

Results
The OS at 8 years was 77.06% (RNU) and 70.59% (KSS) and did not significantly differ between the two groups (p = 0.691), although the KSS group experienced a higher recurrence rate. Functional outcomes indicated no significant difference in postoperative renal function at 1 year; however, KSS was associated with better preservation of renal function (23.44% vs. 28.23%), albeit not statistically significant (p = 0.055). Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed no significant disparities in CKD4 PFS between the KSS and RNU groups involved in the study (p = 0.089), although the KSS group displayed poorer HDFS than the RNU group (p = 0.001).

Conclusion
KSS had no compromising survival outcomes when compared with RNU, not only in low-risk patients but also in high-risk patients with a normal contralateral kidney. The efficacy of renal function preservation was presented in this study, however the results were below our expectations.
Stress, resilience and sense of self-efficacy among Ukrainian, Polish, Romanian, and Slovak women during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Predoiu Radu , Piotrowski Andrzej , Makarowski Ryszard , Sygit-Kowalkowska Ewa , Boe Ole , Predoiu Alexandra , Petrovska Inha , Rawat Samir 
Published: November 2024

Cel pracyCelem przeprowadzonych badań było ustalenie poziomu nasilenia stresu, prężności psychicznej, poczucia własnej skuteczności w zależności od kraju pochodzenia oraz ustalenie jakie znaczenie ma prężność psychiczna i poczucie własnej skuteczności dla kształtowania się natężenia stresu w badanej grupie kobiet.MetodaBadanie przeprowadzono na próbie kobiet z Ukrainy (N = 82), Polski(N = 102), Słowacji (N = 79) i Rumunii (N = 42) przy użyciu Kwestionariusza Poczucia Stresu, Skali Poczucia Własnej Skuteczności i Skali Prężności.WynikiNajwyższy poziom ogólnego stresu stwierdzono wśród Ukrainek, najniższy zaś wśród Polek. Jednocześnie najniższy poziom prężności i poczucia własnej skuteczności charakteryzuje Ukrainki, natomiast najwyższy poziom tych zmiennych miały odpowiednio Słowaczki i Polki. Zaobserwowano także różnice w zależności od kraju w łagodzącym wpływie poczucia własnej skuteczności na związek między prężnością a stresem.WnioskiNiniejsze badanie wypełnia lukę w badaniu stresu kobiet podczas rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę. Konflikt ten wymaga dalszych badań na kobietach z Ukrainy i krajów sąsiadujących, a także zapewnienia opartego na dowodach wsparcia w celu zmniejszenia skutków doświadczanego stresu.
Individual and interpersonal factors influencing child marriage: A qualitative content analysis study
Authors: pourtaheri Asma , Mahdizadeh Mehr Sadat , Tehrani Hadi , Jamali Jamshid , Peyman Nooshin 
Published: November 2024

Background
Child marriage is one of the public health challenges that has caused increasing concerns in the health and development system. Therefore, this research was conducted to identify individual and interpersonal factors influencing child marriage from the perspectives of stakeholders and informants.

Method
This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis and an inductive approach from 2023 to 2024 in Bam city, Kerman, Iran. Thirty-six stakeholders (girls who have been married for 15 years, parents, husbands, and informants) were purposively selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman approach, with the assistance of MAXQDA software.

Results
After analyzing of the data, individual and interpersonal themes were emerged. The first theme of “individual factors” consisted of biological, psychological, and demographic category with four sub-categories including insufficient cognitive and inferential development, physiological and anatomical features, facing stressful factors in life, and demographic characteristics. The second theme of “interpersonal factors” consisted of family structure with four sub-categories including traditional parenting methods, family values, family breakup, Inefficiency of management and problem-solving in the family, and weak social capital in the family. The category of Ineffective interactions and social support also encompass two sub-categories: Peer pressure and reference groups, and inappropriate care and support relationship between teachers and students.

Conclusion
The results showed that individual and interpersonal factors are effective on children’s marriage. Some individual factors have a biological origin, indicating that increasing girls’ awareness of marriage, pregnancy, individual rights, and life skills is one solution that can help reduce early marriage. On an interpersonal level, fostering positive relationships within the family, school, and society, and strengthening the support network can play a crucial protective role for children.
Language interpretation and translation in emergency care: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Li Henry , Ali Samina , Hartling Lisa , Dennett Liz , Lopatina Elena , Ganeshamoorthy Kayathiri , Khangura Jaspreet 
Published: November 2024

Introduction
Patients with preferred languages other than English face barriers to communication and access to appropriate care in English-speaking emergency care systems, leading to poorer communication and quality of care, as well as increased rates of investigations and healthcare utilization. While professional interpretation can help bridge this gap, uptake is exceedingly poor, suggesting the need for enhanced implementation and more accessible modalities. Our study will map the existing literature on interpretation/translation in emergency care, with a focus on the breadth of modalities, barriers/facilitators to implementation, and effectiveness/implementation outcomes.

Methods
We will conduct a scoping review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. We will search MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, iPortal, Native Health Database and Cochrane Library CENTRAL for articles from inception to May 2024 without any language or country restrictions. Primary research articles involving interpretation/translation between English and a non-English language during emergency healthcare encounters will be included. Screening and data extraction will be completed by two independent team members. Results will be descriptively summarized and barriers/facilitators to implementation will be mapped according to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Stakeholder engagement & knowledge translation
Results will be disseminated at academic conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal. We will share our key findings via a graphical abstract and social media campaign. Our team includes our provincial health authority interpretation services lead who brings lived experience and will inform and validate our results and help identify future areas of needed research. They will also help us identify key messages and appropriate methods for dissemination to maximize knowledge translation to patients/families, local policy/clinical practice, as well as funding agencies.
Barbara Holub: Silent Activism/Stiller Aktivismus, Başak Şenova (ed.) and Barbara Holub (2022)
Authors: Perkins Georgia 
Published: November 2024

Review of: Barbara Holub: Silent Activism/Stiller Aktivismus, Başak Şenova (ed.) and Barbara Holub (2022)
Boston, MA: De Gruyter, 312 pp.,
ISBN 978-3-11079-081-8, h/bk, GBP 45.50
Illustration and Heritage, Rachel Emily Taylor (2024)
Authors: Chand Ari 
Published: November 2024

Review of: Illustration and Heritage, Rachel Emily Taylor (2024)
London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 192 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35029-602-2, p/bk, $40.49
ISBN 978-1-35029-417-2, h/bk, $117.00
El legado Cinematográfico de Bigas Luna, Santiago Fouz Hernández (ed.) (2020)
Authors: Rodríguez Ortega Vicente 
Published: November 2024

Review of: El legado Cinematográfico de Bigas Luna, Santiago Fouz Hernández (ed.) (2020)
Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 346 pp.,
ISBN 978-8-41815-595-6, p/bk, €25.65
ISBN 978-8-41815-596-3, e-book, €16.20
A discrete crystal model in three dimensions: The line-tension limit for dislocations
Authors: Conti Sergio , Garroni Adriana , Ortiz Michael 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We propose a discrete lattice model of the energy of dislocations in three-dimensional crystals which properly accounts for lattice symmetry and geometry, arbitrary harmonic interatomic interactions, elastic deformations and discrete crystallographic slip on the full complement of slip systems of the crystal class. Under the assumption of diluteness, we show that the discrete energy converges, in the sense of Γ-convergence, to a line-tension energy defined on Volterra line dislocations, regarded as integral vector-valued currents supported on rectifiable curves. Remarkably, the line-tension limit is of the same form as that derived from semidiscrete models of linear elastic dislocations based on a core cutoff regularization. In particular, the line-tension energy follows from a cell relaxation and differs from the classical ansatz, which is quadratic in the Burgers vector.
Structural performance of boards through nanoparticle reinforcement: An advance review
Authors: Mirindi Derrick , Hunter James , Mirindi Frederic , Sinkhonde David , Yazdandoust Fatemeh 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Under the turbulence of global change, the production of boards has been influenced by the rising demand and price of wood-based materials. To improve the structural performance of boards, reinforcement materials have been added, such as nanoparticles. The purpose of this review is to explore the application of nanomaterials, including nano-SiO2, nano-Al2O3, nano-ZnO, nano-Fe2O3, nano-cellulose, nano-lignin, and nano-chitosan, to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards. These nanoparticles have demonstrated their ability to reduce formaldehyde emissions, enhance the dimensional stability, bending strength, bending stiffness, fire resistance, and resistance to thermal conductivity in board production. For example, the addition of nano-SiO2, known for its hydrophilicity, attracts and holds water molecules and acts as a thermal barrier due to its high melting point and low thermal conductivity. In contrast, nano-Al2O3 is known for its high compressive strength (up to 3 GPa), hardness strength (9 Mohs scale), and high thermal conductivity, which helps to dissipate heat more effectively. This comprehensive evaluation brings together recent advances in producing particleboards and medium density fiberboard reinforced with nanoparticles, which are essential for future research and industry applications. The study emphasizes how innovative nanoparticles can contribute to sustainable urban development and construction practices, reduce deforestation, preserve natural habitats, and provide affordable housing. The research indicates that nanoparticle boards meet (e.g., nanoclay and nanoalumina panels) and in some cases exceed the minimum requirement for general-purpose panels set standards such as the ANSI/A208.1-1999, including water absorption of 8%, thickness swelling of 3% and EN 312 for the bending strength (15–16 MPa) and bending stiffness (2.2–2.4 GPa) for P4 and P6 boards, respectively. These results support the transformative power of nanomaterials in promoting a more sustainable and future solution for boards in the building construction industry.
Hochqualitatives Recycling von Titanspänen für die additive Fertigung
Authors: Denkena Berend , Friebe Sven , Kettelmann Simon , Schaper Florian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Titanlegierungen sind aufgrund ihrer Materialeigenschaften ein wichtiger Werkstoff für verschiedene Industriezweige. Die Herstellung von Titan ist allerdings sehr energieintensiv. Das Recycling von Titanspänen zu Pulver für die additive Fertigung birgt Potenzial für eine signifikante Verbesserung der ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit. Durch die Recyclingprozesskette kann Pulver produziert werden, das vergleichbare Eigenschaften zu kommerziell verfügbarem Titanpulver aufweist. Dies ermöglicht die Herstellung von hochqualitativem Titanpulver für die additive Fertigung aus Spänen.
MITO-Modell-bezogene ganzheitliche Corporate-Governance-Systemimplementierung
Authors: Binner Hartmut F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Vorgestellt wird in diesem Beitrag ein standardisiertes Vorgehensmodell zu der ganzheitlichen prozessorientierten Organisationsentwicklung und -gestaltung mit der MITO-Modellstruktur und der Umsetzung über das MITO-Methoden-Tool. Die Stärke dieses Ansatzes liegt in der klaren strategischen Geschäftsmodellentwicklung und Vorgabe mit der praxisbezogenen operativen Umsetzung über eine toolgestützte, standardisierte Vorgehensweise, immer mit digitaler Nachweisführung zur Erfüllung einer großen Anzahl von gesetzlich vorgegebenen Berichtspflichten und Offenlegungsanforderungen.