bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Improvement of The Discipline for Early Childhood Through Token Economy Technique
Authors: Prima Elizabeth , Lestari Putu Indah 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the improvement of the discipline for early childhood through Token Economy technique. This study has been carried out on the Group A students of Kindergarten of Kumara Asri Denpasar academic year 2017/2018. This type of research is Classroom Action Research using observational method. The subject of this class action research is 26 students of group A Kindergarten of Kumara Asri; consist of 14 girls and 12 boys. The object of this study is the application of Token Economy technique to improve the discipline of early child. The results obtained in First Cycle showed that 17 students (65.38%) had achieved learning completeness, whereas in Second Cycle, 24 students (92, 31%) have reached learning mastery. There is a 26.93% increase in child discipline with the application of Token Economy technique from first to second cycle. This means that the application of Token Economy technique can improve the discipline of early childhood
Рыбное население крупных озер подзоны крайнесеверной тайги
Authors: Пономарев В. И. 
Published: December 2018

Впервые исследовано рыбное население ряда крупных озер подзоны крайнесеверной тайги в бассейне р. Печоры – Нижнее Маерское и двух Ваглейских озер бассейна р. Созьвы и оз. Ыджыд-Косты, относящегося к водосбору р. Ерсы. Список местных видов рыб включает 14 видов, в том числе один полупроходной (сибирский сиг-пыжьян) и туводные – ряпушка, пелядь, чир, европейский хариус, щука, гольян речной, плотва, голец усатый, язь, налим, подкаменщик, окунь и ерш. Три вида (пелядь, сиг и чир) в бассейне р. Печоры являются сибирскими вселенцами. Наиболее массовые виды рыб разных озер – ряпушка, плотва, окунь и ерш. Состав рыбного населения региона в целом характерен для таежных водоемов, однако одновременное обитание чира, пеляди и ряпушки совместно с частиковыми видами более характерно для тундровых водоемов бассейнов правых притоков Усы. Состояниегруппировок промысловых рыб оз. Нижнее Маерское может характеризоваться как близкое к естественному, тогда как в отношении озер Ваглейских и Ыджыд-Косты рекомендуются специальные мероприятия по сохранению и восстановлению входящих в состав местного рыбного населения видов.
Залет желтой цапли Ardeola ralloides на территорию Республики Коми
Authors: Спицына Т. Б. , Онищенко Л. В. , Селиванова Н. П. 
Published: December 2018

Орнитофауна Республики Коми насчитывает около 270 видов птиц, из них примерно пятая часть относится к категории «залетных». Большинство встреч таких видов, чьи гнездовые ареалы находятся далеко за пределами таежной зоны, носят нерегулярный характер и связаны с периодами миграций. Желтая цапля Ardeola ralloides, зарегистрированная в 2018 г. в окрестностях г. Сыктывкара, один из них.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA GOMBENGSARI KECAMATAN KALIPURO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Anggita Dewi , Soetriono S , Kusmiati Ati 
Published: December 2018

Perkebunan kopi robusta adalah mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Desa Gombengsari. Keberhasilan perkebunan kopi dipengaruhi oleh produksi kopi, harga kopi, biaya produksi, dan pemeliharaan tanaman kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani kopi rakyat, 2) untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani kopi, 3) untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usahatani kopi rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling dan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Cobb Douglas, analisis pendapatan, dan Force Field Analysis (FFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) faktor produksi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi kopi rakyat adalah luas lahan, pupuk organik, pupuk anorganik, dan tenaga kerja. 2) usahatani kopi menguntungkan dengan penghasilan Rp 10.691.146,35. 3) strategi pengembangan pertanian kopi berdasarkan FFA yang memaksimalkan faktor pendorong berupa petani berpengalaman dalam budidaya dan meminimalkan hambatan dalam bentuk modal terbatas, masing-masing. Kata kunci: analisis Cobb Douglas, faktor produksi, force field analysis (FFA), perkebunan kopi robusta
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN Na-CMC (Carboxy Methyl Celluloca) DAN JENIS PISANG TERHADAP MUTU SELAI PISANG
Authors: Sudiyono S , Sumaryati Enny , Nurhidayah N 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi CMC dan jenis pisang pada selai pisang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ekperimental yang disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pisang, yaitu pisang Hijau dan pisang Barlin. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi CMC terdiri dari tiga level yaitu 0,25%, 0,50%, 0,75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air 50,2%-59,2%, pH 4,06-4,60, vitamin C 0,00161 mg/g-0,00492 mg/g dan gula reduksi 7,1433%-15,0233%. Kata kunci: pisang, selai, na-cmc
URGENSI PERUBAHAN SIFAT TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DI INDONESIA DARI TINDAK PIDANA ADUAN MENJADI TINDAK PIDANA BIASA
Authors: Wangsa Maulidin Darma 
Published: December 2018

KUHP merupakan produk hukum Belanda yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai individualisme dan liberalisme yang
bertolak belakang dengan hukum dan budaya bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dalam Pasal 284 KUHP
tentang zina, perbuatan zina tidak dapat dilakukan penuntutan jika tidak adanya aduan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis perlunya perubahan sifattindak pidana perzinaan dalam
KUHP Indonesia menjadi tindak pidana biasa, dan membuat formulasi tindak pidana perzinaan dalam KUHP
Indonesia yang akan datang agar menjadi tindak pidana biasa. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan: Pertama,
berdasarkan analisis terhadap putusan-putusan pengadilan, gambaran kondisi dan reaksi masyarakat, kasuskasus zina yang tidak diadukan dan alasan pembenar perlunya perubahan sifat tindak pidana zina, maka perlu
dilakukan perubahan sifat tindak pidana zina menjadi tindak pidana biasa. Kedua, agar bersifat tindak pidana
biasa perlu dilakukan perubahan dengan mereformulasi Pasal 284 KUHP dengan menggunakan Teori
Perubahan dan Pembentukan Undang-Undang. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan selama Pasal tersebut
bertentangan dengan Pancasila.
Kata Kunci: Perzinaan, Delik Aduan, Delik Biasa, Reformulasi Kebijakan
PERATURAN MAHMAKAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG TATA CARA PENYELESAIAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERWUJUDAN ASAS PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN
Authors: Riskawati Shanti 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah Perma No. 2 Tahun 2015 telah mencerminkan asas peradilan
sederhana, cepat biaya ringan dan kelemahan Perma tersebut. Hasil menyimpulkan bahwa Perma tersebut
sebagai salah satuinstrumen penerapan asas peradilan sederhana, cepat, biaya ringan. Hal tersebut
ditandaidengan beberapa pengaturan yang membedakan dengan gugatan perdata umum, antara
lain:Pemeriksaan gugatan sederhana dilakukan hakim tunggal, para pihak dalam gugatansederhana tidak
boleh lebih dari satu dan berdomisili di daerah hukum Pengadilan yang sama,pemeriksaan gugatan sederhana
hanya 25 hari. Kelemahan PERMA ini ialah: Para pihak tidak dalam domisili hukum yangsama, dalam
mengajukan gugatan sederhana, para pihak bisa diwakili oleh kuasa hukum,yurisdiksi gugatan sederhana
hanya pada peradilan umum, tidak menjangkauPengadilan Agama, kdudukan hakim tunggal berpotensi
mempengaruhi subyektifitas hakim, tidak diatur tentang konsekuensi ketika putusan melebihi waktu 25 hari,
belum ada ketentuan yang jelas mengenai pembuktian sederhana, tidak diperkenankannya eksepsi sertabelum
ada ketentuan mengenai sita jaminan.
Kata Kunci: Gugatan Sederhana, Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat dan Biaya Ringan.
Plating on Aluminum
Authors: Runge Jude Mary , Werner Christoph , Lampman S. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractAluminum components are often plated with other metals to mitigate the effects of corrosion and wear, improve application performance, and extend service life. This article discusses some of the more common aluminum plating processes, including electroplating, immersion plating, and electroless plating, and describes various plating materials and the types of applications in which they are used. It provides critical processing details such as temperatures, ratios, ranges, times, and rates. The article explains how to prepare aluminum components for electroplating, discussing surface roughening, anodizing, and immersion procedures along with expected results.
Machining of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Finn Michael E. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The horsepower requirements to cut various metal alloys provide an indication of the relative ease and cost of machining, but several other important factors include cutting tool material, chip formation, cutting fluids, cutting tool wear, surface roughness, and surface integrity. This article reviews these general machining factors as well as specific cutting tool and cutting parameters for the six basic chip-forming processes of turning, shaping, milling, drilling, sawing, and broaching. Best practices for each of the six chip-forming processes are suggested for optimized machining of aluminum alloys. The article lists the inherent disadvantages of machining processes that involve compression/shear chip formation. It discusses the machining of aluminum metal-matrix composites and nontraditional machining of aluminum, such as abrasive jet, waterjet, electrodischarge, plasma arc, electrochemical, and chemical machining.
Aluminum Foams—Processing, Properties, and Applications
Authors: Baumeister J. , Lehmhus D. , Weise J. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article describes manufacturing procedures that produce aluminum foams and have since become industrially important and successful. It discusses the foaming of melts by blowing agents and foaming of melts by gas injection. The article focuses on aluminum foams based on the Foaminal technology, because those foams dominate the technical applications of aluminum foams. It also discusses the mechanical properties of metal foams, such as general compression behavior, elastic behavior, strain-rate sensitivity, tensile behavior, ductility, fatigue, and mechanical damping. The article concludes with information on the applications of highly porous metal structures.
Semisolid Metal Casting
Authors: Midson Stephen P. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Semisolid casting is a near-net shape manufacturing process capable of producing thick- and thin-walled complex-shaped components having excellent mechanical and functional performance. This article begins with a discussion on the history of semisolid processing and the advantages claimed for semisolid casting. It describes the four notable processes used to produce semisolid castings: thixocasting, rheocasting, thixomolding, and wrought processes. Most commercial aluminum semisolid casters use either thixocasting or rheocasting. The article discusses the die design, process conditions, and simulation for semisolid casting. It concludes with a review of several components produced by each of the various semisolid casting processes.
Sealing of the Anodized Aluminum Coating
Authors: Patel Pinakin , Patel Tej 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The sealing of the anodized aluminum is a critical process in achieving the durability and extended functionality of anodizing. This article discusses the different methods for sealing the anodic coatings produced by using sulfuric acid, namely, hot deionized water, hot nickel acetate, midtemperature, cold, and dichromate sealing. It reviews the factors that affect seal quality: immersion time, chemistry concentration, temperature, pH, water quality, coating thickness, and contaminants/dye bleeding. The article describes the various tests that are used for determining the quality of the seal, namely, salt spray, modified dye stain, acid dissolution, impedance, copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray, high-alkaline resistance, SO2 fog, and clorox tests.
Forming of Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Burt Victoria 
Published: December 2018

AbstractAluminum and its alloys are among the more formable materials of commonly fabricated metals. This article discusses the formability, bendability, and springback of aluminum and its alloys. It describes the forming limit diagrams that illustrate the biaxial combinations of strain that can occur without splitting. The article reviews various bending methods, such as draw, compression, ram and press, roll, and stretch or tension bending. It describes the process variations of incremental sheet forming (ISF), such as single-point incremental forming, two-point incremental forming, and kinematic incremental sheet forming. The article concludes with a discussion on spinning, warm forming, and superplastic forming.
Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter
Authors: Salmanov A.G. , Verner O.M. , Slepova L.F. 
Published: December 2018

Species of the Acinetobacter represent opportunistic bacteria with a growing clinical significance for Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). In this literature review, we focus on the current role of Acinetobacter in infectious pathology and describe taxonomy, pathogenicity, and antibiotic resistance of these bacteria. Pathogenesis and regulation of virulence factors in Acinetobacter spp. are described in detail. The majority of acinetobacterial infections are associated with A. baumannii and occur predominantly in an immunocompromised host. Usually, acinetobacterial infections are characterized by local purulent inflammation; in severe cases, meningitis and sepsis may develop. Antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter is a major clinical problem; therefore we give special attention to laboratory testing of resistance to antibiotics as well as identification of Acinetobacter.
4006-TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarı’na Katılan Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilim Fuarı Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: SONTAY Gökhan , ANAR Fatih , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Orhan 
Published: December 2018

Teknolojik
aletler kullanarak bilimsel süreç becerilerin yer aldığı bilimsel
uygulamalardan birisi de okullarda düzenlenen bilim fuarlarıdır. Bunların en
önemlisi de okullara destek veren 4006-TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarlarıdır. Bu fuarlar
sayesinde okullara gerekli destekler sağlanarak bilim fuarları
yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılında
116B906 numaralı 4006-TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarları’na katılmış öğrencilerin bilim
fuarı hakkındaki görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın nitel araştırma
desenlerinden olgu bilim kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını
ortaokul 8. sınıfa devam eden 12 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin
görüşlerini almak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır.
Görüşme verileri NVivo 9.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde
betimsel analiz yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları, “Fuar
Hakkında Genel Görüş”, “Fuara Hazırlık”, “Kazanılan Beceriler”, “Fen Dersine
Etkisi” ve “Günlük Yaşama Etki” kategorileri altında toplanmıştır. Araştırma
sonucuna göre, 4006-TÜBİTAK Bilim
Fuarları’nın öğrencilerin proje hazırlama ve projeyi sunma süreçleri boyunca
olumlu tutum ve beceriler kazandıkları öğrenciler tarafından ifade edilmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın bilim fuarlarına öğrenci hazırlayan okullara, fen eğitimi
uzmanlarına ve fen öğretmenlerine fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Works of Yuriy Lutskevich (1934–2001) in the Context of Ukrainian Painting of the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Галина Скляренко  
Published: December 2018

The work of the Kyiv painter Yury Lutskevich is analyzed — one of the bright and indicative phenomena of Ukrainian painting, which highlighted its development since the 1960s and reflected important trends in the artistic consciousness of the era. In particular, the crisis of socialist realist doctrine, which has been acutely affected by the period of thaw, appeals to a wide range of artistic traditions (post-fiction, Baroque), and at the same time — changes in artistic life, the formation of a wide circle of so-called «permissible art», which reflected as a general the evolution of cultural policy after Soviet decades, and the reorientation of creative consciousness, appeal to non-Soviet artistic experience.
Mythopoetics of Women — Nature in the Paintings of Nicholas Prokopenko
Authors: Ольга Тарасенко  , Андрій Тарасенко  
Published: December 2018

The mythological basis of the image of a woman in painting by the People’s Artist of Ukraine Nikolay Prokopenko is investigated. It has been established that pagan motifs predominate in the work of the Odessa master; the heroines of the compositions are related to the two bacchantes and the nymphs of the baroque art,which personify the elements of nature.The interrelation of Prokopenko’s compositions with the world artistic heritage is considered. The originality of the individual style of the master, in the paintings of which the combination of qualities inherent in easel painting and decorative art, is revealed. Artistic analysis shows that the creative exploration of the heritage of art of the ancient world, Ukrainian folk art, along with learning the experience of modernity and the avantgarde of the early twentieth century, helped the artist to find an adequate expression of his sense of opposition «life is death».It was concluded that the high degree of conditional generalization of the form of M. Prokopenko’s compositions corresponds to the universality of the content: the woman in his paintings is presented as the embodiment of the life-giving forces of nature and fertility.
DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING POTENTIAL IN STANDARD AND TALENTED CHILDREN
Authors: FILICKOVA Marta , KOVALCIKOVA Iveta , ROPOVIK Ivan 
Published: December 2018

The article deals with dynamic testing, understood as a means of learning potential assessment.In the paper, basic features of the dynamic test as well as theoretical background for dynamictesting are presented. The AnimaLogica dynamic test is being introduced and studies conducted inthe recent past using this test are presented. The main aim of the article is to compare analogicalreasoning in two populations: children from standard population and talented children. The focus in the present study was put on 1) the level of learning potential, understood as performanceimprovement following the training phase, 2) the nature of prompts in training phase, and3) solving strategies. Data analysis revealed that there was no difference between standard andtalented population in post-test.
PRÓBA CHARAKTERYSTYKI ROCKOWYCH STACJI RADIOWYCH W POLSCE
Authors: Grochulski Łukasz 
Published: December 2018

The offer of Polish radio stations is relatively extensive. Polish radio market offers many radiostations with diversified music profiles. This collection also includes rock radio stations. In thispaper, the main aim was to prove that rock radio stations in Poland have a special tastemakingand educational function, both by presenting varied subgenres of rock music and by demonstratinghistory and curosities of rock genre. In addition, they inform users about the most important,current music events. Their news shows are full of miscellaneous informations. Morning showsin those radio stations have an ‘easy-going’ form and contain many humorous elements aimed atmaking the audience laugh and feel better. The article is also dedicated to the history of rock music the etymology of word rock and the problems associated with defining this genre. Moreover, therewere demonstrated selected, historically important rock radio stations and the current structureof rock radio stations in Poland. What is more, this paper contains part about most popular rockradio stations – Antyradio and Eska Rock, which were analyzed in terms of music, programmesand other broadcasts aired on these stations.
Znaczenie zasady ignorantia iuris nocet w polskim postępowaniu administracyjnym. Ocena problemu pod kątem orzecznictwa sądowo-administracyjnego
Authors: Müller Adam 
Published: December 2018

Zasada ignorantia iuris nocetpowszechnie funkcjonuje w polskim systemie prawnym, jednak jej znaczenie jest umniejszane poprzez konkretne przepisy prawne. Takim przepisem jest art. 9 k.p.a. wyrażający zasadę informowania stron, która nakłada na organy administracji publicznej obowiązek dbania o to, aby strony oraz inni uczestnicy nie ponieśli szkody z powodu nieznajomości prawa. Orzecznictwo sądowoadministracyjne wyznacza granice stosowania zarówno jednej, jak i drugiej zasady, co powoduje, że w danym przypadku jedna z nich będzie miała większe znaczenie. Prowadzi to do nieco odmiennego rozumienia paremii ignorantia iuris nocet w czasach szerszego dostępu do informacji prawnej również w związku z polskim postępowaniem administracyjnym.
Nadanie pierwszego statutu niepublicznej szkole wyższej
Authors: Dytko Jan 
Published: December 2018

Statut szkoły wyższej jest jednym z przejawów autonomii uczelni. Jest aktem wewnątrzustrojowym, który nie zwiera norm powszechnie obowiązujących, albowiem adresowany jest do zamkniętego kręgu adresatów. Stanowi akt prawa wewnętrznego. Swoje zakotwiczenie znajduje w ustawie Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym, która kazuistycznie wyznacza zagadnienia przekazane do unormowania statutowego. Ustawowe upoważnienie do regulacji statutowej może mieć charakter obligatoryjny albo fakultatywny, aczkolwiek w obydwu wypadkach regulacja ta nie może wykraczać poza zakres udzielonej delegacji. Nadanie pierwszego statutu niepublicznej szkole wyższej jest wyłączną prerogatywą jej założyciela – osoby fizycznej bądź prawnej, z wyłączeniem państwowych i samorządowych osób prawnych. Nadanie statutu jest silnym uprawnieniem założyciela uczelni, jednakże nie zwalnia go z przestrzegania zasady legalizmu. Pierwszy statut niepublicznej szkoły wyższej obejmuje swym zasięgiem nie tylko zagadnienia ustrojowe uczelni, ale także sprawy personalne, finansowe oraz reguluje obszar działalności naukowej.
Nutritional compositions, polyphenolic profiles and antioxidant properties of pigmented rice varieties and adlay seeds enhanced by soaking and germination conditions
Authors: Owolabi Iyiola Oluwakemi , Saibandith Bandhita , Wichienchot Santad , Yupanqui Chutha Takahashi 
Published: December 2018

Background: Pigmented rice varieties are gaining interest due to their superior nutritional and phenolic properties compared to white rice varieties. With the rising risk of diabetes, cereals with higher protein contents should be consumed with rice. Adlay is one of the underutilized crops with higher protein contents and other functional properties. The germination process is one of the easy and innovative techniques for improving functional properties in seeds. In this study, two pigmented rice varieties and adlay seeds were soaked (24 h) and germinated for 12, 24, 36, and 48 h. The physicochemical properties, polyphenolic profiles, and the antioxidant activities of these samples were evaluated.Results: Purple rice (PR) demonstrated the highest values for polyphenolic contents, with 9 compounds detected for antioxidant activities. There were 6 compounds detected for red rice (RR). The adlay seeds had the least concentrations of phenolic compounds, with 6 compounds and higher nutritional properties identified. New compounds were synthesized. Among the rice samples, 24 h soaking (S24) gave the best results for phenolic and antioxidant properties, with 24 h germination in adlay seeds. 48 h germination yielded better results for the nutritional values in all the samples.Conclusion: The present study demonstrates how the process of soaking is a cheap and less time-consuming process of improving bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities in pigmented rice varieties and adlay seeds. Keywords: polyphenols; antioxidant; pigmented rice; adlay; germination.