bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yoga Kernels: A Public Health Model for Developing and Disseminating Evidence-Based Yoga Practices
Authors: Smith Bradley H. , Lyons Michael D. , Esat Gulden 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Many people are drawn to yoga for its potential health benefits. With its rising popularity, yoga could become a widely used public health intervention, but its success depends on finding evidence-based yoga practices that are acceptable and feasible for a large segment of the population. Complexity and variability create barriers to the adoption and maintenance of yoga practices. In an effort to improve the study, adoption, and maintenance of therapeutic practices used in the context of public health interventions, we introduce the concept of “yoga kernels,” defined as discrete, evidence-based yoga practices that are amenable to scientific study and can be effectively disseminated as a public health intervention. Yoga is reviewed from the standpoint of a public health intervention using the Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) model. This model is designed to improve the successful adoption and maintenance of generalizable, evidence-based interventions. In response to the challenges to the adoption and maintenance of yoga practices, we propose that a potentially fruitful direction for yoga research is moving away from studying yoga classes to studying specific yoga practices that are simpler and easier for the general public to use. Yoga kernels could be a unifying concept to identify therapeutic uses of yoga and help people adopt and maintain these practices as part of a systematic public health strategy.
Determinants of Economic Growth in Central Java
Authors: Ruhen Dimas , Gunawan Diah Setyorini 
Published: October 2018

Central Java Province is one of the province in Java Island which has potential natural resources and human resources , but current Central Java economic growth is still far from other provinces on Java island. With the abudance of resources in Central Java the province and still low Growth Economics, this study analyze the effects of foreign investment, labor, and human capital investment, to the economic growth in ten regencies / city of Central Java Province. The analysis method in this study is using the panel data method with some criteria in the panel data, then the best model is the fixed effect or Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). The result of the research are: (1) Foreign investment has positive and insignificant effect, (2) the workforce has positive and significant influence, (3) human capital investment has positive and significant influence, (4) Semarang regency becomes the most economic growth area High compared with ten other districts / cities. The implications of this research are first, in increase the economic growth of ten regencies / cities in Central Java Province, the local government should create a conducive investment climate and simplify the investment licensing process so it will increase domestic and foreign investment and encourage economic growth. Second, the government's labor skill training can be an alternative for unskilled workers. Third, local governments can provide budget allocations for education and health so that the capital which portrayed by workers quality can deliver positive results.Keywords: Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Labora, and Human Capital Investment.
Failure After Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation with the Chondrofix Implant
Authors: Bishop Meghan E. , Seigo Michaela A. , Hadley Christopher J. , Freedman Kevin B. 
Published: October 2018

Case:
This report describes 2 cases of failed decellularized “off-the-shelf” Chondrofix (Zimmer Biomet) osteochondral allografts within a year after implantation in a 44-year-old man and a 50-year-old woman.

Conclusion:
Although it is a successful technique for cartilage repair, the use of osteochondral allograft transplantation has been limited by the availability of fresh grafts; therefore, decellularized osteochondral allografts recently have been developed. Physicians should be cautious when considering the use of these implants for the repair of articular cartilage lesions.
Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for Brachial Plexus Neurolysis During Delayed Fixation of a Clavicular Fracture Presenting as Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Authors: Ashman Bradley D. , Tewari Anurag , Castle Joshua , Hasan Samer S. , Bhatia Sanjeev 
Published: October 2018

Case:Brachial plexopathy is a rare complication of nonoperatively treated clavicular fractures. We describe a 68-year-old man who presented with fracture-callus-induced acute brachial plexopathy and dynamic thoracic outlet syndrome after 9 weeks of nonoperative management for a clavicular fracture. He underwent fracture fixation with brachial plexus decompression via callus excision; intraoperative neuromonitoring was used to evaluate brachial plexus function. Postsurgery, his neurologic function recovered completely.Conclusion:Intraoperative neuromonitoring is a useful tool for minimizing the risk of additional brachial plexus injury and determining the adequacy of neural decompression during delayed open reduction and internal fixation of clavicular fractures with fracture-callus-induced brachial plexus compression.
Modified Scarf Osteotomy with Medial Capsular Interposition in Great Toe and Metatarsal Shortening Offset Osteotomy in Lesser Toes for Rheumatoid Deformity
Authors: Hirao Makoto , Ebina Kosuke , Tsuboi Hideki , Nampei Akihide , Tsuji Shigeyoshi , Noguchi Takaaki , Owaki Hajime , Yoshikawa Hideki , Hashimoto Jun 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint has been recommended for severe hallux valgus deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. We developed an alternative procedure that preserves motion of the first MTP joint while restoring alignment and balance to the forefoot. This procedure was shown to be effective in a series of 60 patients with a 3-year follow-up.

Description:
We perform a modified Scarf osteotomy, with the longitudinal first metatarsal cut parallel to the sole of the foot and with shortening of the metatarsal to realign the first ray. This is combined with an interpositional capsular arthroplasty of the first MTP joint and shortening offset osteotomies of the lesser metatarsals.

Alternatives:
Alternatives include arthrodesis of the first MTP joint combined with resection arthroplasty of the lesser MTP joints, or of all 5 MTP joints, or perhaps interpositional (total) joint arthroplasty for severe rheumatoid forefoot deformity/destruction.

Rationale:
The purpose of the modified Scarf osteotomy is preservation of motion of the first MTP joint and protection against destruction of the rheumatoid joint. The metatarsal shortening offset osteotomy provides rigid stabilization at the site of osteotomy after dynamic correction to make the transverse arch.
The genetics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Akhtar Mohammed , Elliott Perry 
Published: October 2018

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is most commonly transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait, caused by mutations in genes encoding cardiac sarcomere proteins. Other inheritable causes of the disease include mutations in genes coding for proteins important in calcium handling or that form part of the cytoskeleton. At present, the primary clinical role of genetic testing in HCM is to facilitate familial screening to allow the identification of individuals at risk of developing the disease. It is also used to diagnose genocopies, such as lysosomal and glycogen storage disease which have different treatment strategies, rates of disease progression and prognosis. The role of genetic testing in predicting prognosis is limited at present, but emerging data suggest that knowledge of the genetic basis of disease will assume an important role in disease stratification and offer potential targets for disease-modifying therapy in the near future.
A Feasibility Trial of Power Up: Smartphone App to Support Patient Activation and Shared Decision Making for Mental Health in Young People
Authors: Edbrooke-Childs Julian , Edridge Chloe , Averill Phoebe , Delane Louise , Hollis Chris , Craven Michael P , Martin Kate , Feltham Amy , Jeremy Grace , Deighton Jessica , Wolpert Miranda 
Published: October 2018

Background
Digital tools have the potential to support patient activation and shared decision making in the face of increasing levels of mental health problems in young people. There is a need for feasibility trials of digital interventions to determine the usage and acceptability of interventions. In addition, there is a need to determine the ability to recruit and retain research participants to plan rigorous effectiveness trials and, therefore, develop evidence-based recommendations for practice.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the feasibility of undertaking a cluster randomized controlled trial to test the effectiveness of a smartphone app, Power Up, co-designed with young people to support patient activation and shared decision making for mental health.

Methods
Overall, 270 young people were screened for participation and 52.5% (142/270) were recruited and completed baseline measures across 8 specialist child mental health services (n=62, mean age 14.66 (SD 1.99) year; 52% [32/62] female) and 2 mainstream secondary schools (n=80; mean age 16.88 [SD 0.68] years; 46% [37/80] female). Young people received Power Up in addition to management as usual or received management as usual only. Posttrial interviews were conducted with 11 young people from the intervention arms (specialist services n=6; schools n=5).

Results
Usage data showed that there were an estimated 50 (out of 64) users of Power Up in the intervention arms. Findings from the interviews indicated that young people found Power Up to be acceptable. Young people reported (1) their motivation for use of Power Up, (2) the impact of use, and (3) barriers to use. Out of the 142 recruited participants, 45.0% (64/142) completed follow-up measures, and the approaches to increase retention agreed by the steering group are discussed.

Conclusions
The findings of this study indicate that the app is acceptable, and it is feasible to examine the effectiveness of Power Up in a prospective cluster randomized controlled trial.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02552797; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02552797 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6td6MINP0)
HARMONIZACIJA RAČUNOVODSTVENE REGULATIVE NA PODRUČJU EVROPSKE UNIJE SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA EU ZEMLJE CENTRALNE I ISTOČNE EVROPE
Authors: Ranđelović Dragana , Đukić Tadija 
Published: October 2018

The emergence and development of a unified european market imposes a need for harmonization financial reporting of business entites in the European Union. Directives and Regulations are the basic instruments for harmonization of national regulatory frameworks with aquaris, on the one hand, and for hamozication accounting practices among member countries, as well as those which are claiming membership, on the other. According to the model of financial reporting, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe belong or belonged to the mixed economy model. Our country belongs to the same model. In this paper, we will describe the reaches of certain Central and Eastern Europe economies in harmonization of financial reporting in relation to the current regulations of the European Union. Using comparative analysis, we will point out the essential features of the regulatory frameworks of certain national economises. Positive experiences of these countries in the development of accounting regulations could be applied in our country
Impatiens cyclosepalaHook. f. ex W.W. Sm. – a new species record for the flora of India from Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Tiwari Umeshkumar L. , Chowlu Krishna , Borah Souravjyoti 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe paper reportsImpatiens cyclosepalaHook. f. ex W.W. Sm. as a new addition for India from Arunachal Pradesh. The species was, till to-date, known only from more than a 100 years old collection from NW Yunnan.
ALK Mutation Status in EGFR-negative Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Patients in Bulgaria
Authors: Djambazov Slaveyko N. , Vekov Toni Y. , Mekov Evgeni V. , Slavchev Georgi S. , Petkov Rosen E. , Kostadinov Dimitar T. , Konteva Ljubliana T. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Background: Patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement mutation are found to be 3–13%.
Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of ALK mutations in EGFR-negative NSCLC patients in Bulgaria.
Materials and methods: One hundred and thirty-two patients with EGFR-negative NSCLC were examined for ALK mutation analysis between January and June 2016. Data were obtained from patients’ register of four major oncological hospitals in Bulgaria.
Results: Data were available for 124 (93.9%) patients, tumor mass was insufficient for analysis in 8 (6.1%) patients. Most of the patients were with adenocarcinoma (82 patients, 62.1%); 11 patients (8.3%) were with squamous histology and 2 patients (1.5%) were with other type of NSCLC. Histology data were missing in 37 patients (28.0%). ALK mutation was confirmed in 5 patients (3.8%), 119 (90.2%) patients had ALK wild type. ALK positive patients were with adenocarcinoma (n=3), squamous cell carcinoma (n=1) and other type (n=1) NSCLC. All ALK mutations were observed in never smokers (n=3) and former smokers (n=2).
Conclusion: The present study is the first of this kind in Bulgaria – it investigates the prevalence of ALK mutation rate in EGFR-negative NSCLC patients, which was found to be 3.8%. The presence of EGFR, ALK or other driver mutations is a prerequisite for targeted therapy and thus needs to be accurately assessed in NSCLC.
Adjacent Single-level Combined Fixation Using Kyphoplasty and Percutaneous Pedicle Screws in Type A3 Unstable Vertebral Fractures in Elderly Patients
Authors: Ortin-Barcelo Antonio , Ortolà Morales David J. , Rosa Michele Attilio , Fenga Domenico , Bañuls-Pattarelli Miguel A. , Lopez-Prats Fernando A. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We present a series of cases of type A3.1.2 unstable fractures of the thoracolumbar hinge treated percutaneously with third-generation kyphoplasty and only one next level percutaneous screws. Four women aged 75 to 85 years with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures, classified as type A.3.1.2, were treated with Precept® monosegmental percutaneous fixation and the third-generation SpineJack® augmentation system.
The traditional treatment of type A3 unstable vertebral wedging fractures is performed with transpedicular fixation of two or more levels adjacent to the fracture causing great rigidity. Recently, the concept of bridge fixation combining one segment intrapedicular fixation with kyphoplasty has emerged as a more stable and less invasive system that allows greater mobility in this type of fractures. The combination of third-generation kyphoplasty and monosegmental bridge fixation may improve results to other fixation systems in type A3 vertebral fractures.
Autofluorescence and White Light Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Endobronchial Malignant Lesions
Authors: Andreev Valeri Y. , Yanev Nikolay A. , Stanimirov Stefan K. , Ivanov Ivan N. , Popovska Savelina L. , Hristova Petkana A. , Ivanov Yavor Y. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Background: Autofluorescence bronchoscopy (AFB) allows a more sensitive approach to the diagnosis of premalignant and malignant endobronchial lesions than white light bronchoscopy (WLB) can do.
Aim: To assess the autofluorescence bronchoscopy and white light bronchoscopy in diagnosing malignant endobronchial lesions.
Materials and methods: The design of the study is a retrospective case-control study. Thirty-two parameters were entered into an Excel file and analysed with SPSS v. 21 for Mac book Pro. Endoscopy findings were graded in 4 options and morphological results - in 9 options according to WHO classification. The results are presented using McNemar’s test and sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values as well.
Results: Three hundred and three patients were included in the study. Lung cancer was found in 38.3% of the patients using histology and in 35.6% - using cytology. McNemar’s test for AFB finding for suspected and malignant lesions OR was 8.333 (95% CI 3.571-23.784) while for WLB OR was 0.128 (95% CI 0.045-0.299). For cytological results OR was 3.800 (95% CI 2.123-7.227) and 3.471 (95% CI 1.996-6.351), respectively. P value was <0.0001 for all tests. Sensitivity for AFB and WLB was 94.83% but specificity was 52.83% and 55.66% if histology was used. For cytology these numbers were respectively 86.11% and 84.26% for sensitivity, and 63.69% and 62.42% for specificity.
Conclusion: AFB has an advantage over WLB in diagnosing endobronchial malignant lesions. Biopsying suspicious, not only visible malignant lesions, increased diagnostic sensitivity.
Tensile and Surface Mechanical Properties of Polyethersulphone (PES) and Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Membranes
Authors: Kotsilkova Rumiana , Borovanska Irena , Todorov Peter , Ivanov Evgeni , Menseidov Dzhihan , Chakraborty Sudip , Bhattacharjee Chiranjib 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Mechanical properties of polymer membranes (strength, hardness and elasticity) are very important parameters for the application performance, e.g. water purification. We study the tensile and surface mechanical properties of hollow fiber and flat sheets mat membranes based on PES and PVDF polymers. Tensile test, nanoindentation and atom force microscopy are used for characterization at macro and nanoscale. Mechanical properties are correlated with pore structure of membranes. The reinforced PVDF HF hollow fiber membranes show 30-fold higher stiffness and 3-fold higher hardness compared to non-reinforced PES HF. Surface mechanical properties of flat sheet membranes are strongly improved by decreasing the pore size. The smoothest surface with 100–200 nm roughness has the best surface mechanical performance obtained by nanoindentation.
Aluthge Transformation of Quasi n-class Q and quasi n- class Q* Operators
Authors: Senthilkumar D. , Parvatham S. 
Published: October 2018

In this paper, a new class of operators called quasi n-class Q and quasi n-class Q*operators are introduced and studied some properties. Quasi n-class Q and quasi n-class Q*Â composition and weighted composition operators on L2() and H2() are characterized. Also weÂ discuss quasi n-class Q and quasi n-class Q composite multiplication operator on L2 space andÂ Aluthge transformation of these class of operators are obtained.
Epidemiological Manifestations and Risk Assessment of Melanoma and other Skin Cancers in Altaiskiy Krai
Authors: Blokh A. I. , Stasenko V. L. 
Published: October 2018

Background.In recent decade, skin cancers are considered as a serious threat to the population health. Goal. Assessment of the dynamics of indicators characterizing the epidemiological manifestations of melanoma and other skin cancers among the population of the Altaiskiy krai in 2007–2016, as well as making a forecast for the next ten-year period.Materials and methods.The general and standardized melanoma and other skin cancers incidence (mortality) rates of the Altaiskiy krai population for the period 2007– 2016 have been calculated. A component analysis of the dynamic changes in morbidity during the studied period was carried out. The risk of development to 75, 85 years old and throughout life of the studied cancers was assessed for a residents of the Altaiskiy krai. The nonlinear extrapolation method was used to calculate the predicted values for the next ten years. Results. The melanoma and other skin cancers incidence rates in the population of Altaiskiy krai in the study period were 5.7 (95% CI 5.4 – 6.0) and 63.4 (95% CI 62.4 – 64.4) per 100 th population and tended to increase (5.2 and 3.1% per year, respectively), which was due to both demographic processes (42.1 and 68.6% respectively), and activation of risk factors (80.6 and 66.7%, respectively). The risk of melanoma and other skin cancer over a lifetime for a resident of the Altaiskiy krai was 0.37 and 4.12%, respectively.Conclusion.Thus, the revealed unfavorable tendencies to the growth of melanoma and other skin cancers morbidity rates in Altaiskiy krai during the studied period testify to the need to improve preventive measures and surveillance.
The Problems of Detection and Registration of Infections Specific to the Perinatal Period in Neonates
Authors: Zlokazov M. D. , Liubimova A. V. , Tekhova I. G. , Khrustaleva N. M. , Ivanova L. A. , Zlokazova А. A. , Bazaeva I. S. , Os`mirko T. V. , Komissarov A. G. , Nechaev V. V. 
Published: October 2018

Objective.The frequency of diagnosing intrauterine infections is increasing every year. assessment of the frequency of intra-amniotic infection of the fetus using the standard case definition.Subject and methods: a study, conducted in one of the maternity hospitals of St. Petersburg, included 110 newborn children with an established diagnosis of intra-amniotic infection. To clarify the diagnosis, we have applied the probable and confirmed standard definitions of the case.Results:a study showed that the diagnosis of intraamniotic infection was consistent with the standard case definition in 30.9% of cases.Conclusion: the introduction of standard case definitions will make it possible to unify the registration and notification of the intrauterine infections by different specialists in all types of healthcare settings and will allow a unified approach to identification of the intrauterine infections, both in maternity hospitals and in the neonatal units of children's hospitals.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN DAN PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH YANG BERBASIS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (SAK) ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (ETAP) DI DESA MUARA JALAI KECAMATAN KAMPAR UTARA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Onasis Dini , Listihana Wita Dwika , Aquino Afvan 
Published: October 2018

One professional management is in the preparation of financial statements follow Financial Accounting Standards (IFRSs) which has been officially in force in Indonesia as a reference book and standards in preparing and presenting financial statements of business or company. But in fact many of the micro, small and medium enterprises that do not understand the SAK. Indonesia has the Financial Accounting Standards (GAAP) used for preparing and presenting the financial statements in order to make financial statements can be uniform and easily understood by the stakeholders. Because GAAP is difficult to be applied by the economic circles of micro, small and medium then issued Financial Accounting Standards specifically for micro, small and medium enterprises by giving the name of Financial Accounting Standards ETAP (entities Without Public Accountability), so that small businesses can create financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP. Specificity SAK ETAP is easier to be applied by SMEs but should not be applied by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange or companies that require reporting to the public. The problem that often arises is the economic society is small or micro, small and medium SAK ETAP who do not understand this, so that if they make the financial statements are not in accordance with GAAP ETAP which has been recognized by the State and International. Treatment SAK ETAP is what will be used as a workshop by TIM Faculty of Economics, University of Lancang Kuning to SMEs in the village of Muara Jalai districts of North Kampar Kampar district. TIM explains the difference SAK ETAP with the usual accounting and provide training for the preparation and presentation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP ETAP Enterprises.
The SMEs estuary Jalai never prepare and present financial statements, which exist only in the traditional system even if there is only a small note on the purchase of goods. Given this devotion brings the understanding and implementation of penyususan and Presentation of financial statements based SAK ETAP which brings various benefits to SMEs.