bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BAGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI KELAYAKAN AIR MINUM YANG DIPRODUKSI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (AMIU) BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT89S51 DAN LCD MENGGUNAKAN INFRAMERAH DAN PHOTODIODA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR
Authors: Afandi Irpan , Amdani Khairul 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelyakan air minum isi ulang yang diproduksi depot air minum dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler AT89S51 yang difungsikan sebagai penghitung kadar zat terlarut serta derajat keasaman (pH). Prinsip dari alat ini adalah menampilkan menampilkan kadar zat terlarut serta derajat keasaman pada air minum di LCD. Rangkaian sensor menggunakan photodioda, yang dirangkai sehingga dapat mendeteksi sumber cahaya yang mengenai penampang photodioda ke bentuk energi listrik yang mampu direspon oleh mikrokontroler. Sumber cahaya sebagai receiver menggunakan sinar inframerah yang mengeluarkan cahaya fokus. Rangkaian penampil menggunakan LCD yang menampilkan nilai kadar zat terlarut serta derajat keasaman air minum dengan menggunakan sensor pH. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, alat ini mampu mendeteksi dan menampilkan jumlah kadar zat terlarut dengan rentang 15–240 ppm. Berdasarkan data pengukuran pada tabel 4.3 selisih nilai koefisien yang diperoleh pada kadar zat terlarut (TDS) air minum isi ulang yang diproduksi depot air minum sebesar 0,002 sedangkan nilai koefisien derajat keasaman (pH) air minum sebesar 0,474. Berdasarkan hal di atas, maka alat pengukuran yang dirancang pengukuran kadar zat terlarut (TDS) dan derajat keasamman (pH) dengan menggunakan inframerah dan photodioda serta sensor pH dapat difungsikan seperti alat ukur pada umummnya.Kata Kunci : Inframerah,photodioda, sensor pH, mikrokontoler, assembly.
Kwentong Pambata: Interactive Storybook for Filipino Fables, Legends, Parables and Short Stories
Authors: Mitschek Marivic Reyes , Nolasco Maureen Joy M. , Pindot Maria Cristina DC , Sy Romina J. 
Published: January 2019

This paper focused on the development and evaluation of a mobile application in which children could interact, be entertained, and especially be educated at the same time. It was mainly designed for children, parents/guardians, and teachers as well. The interactive storybook which was created was different from those available in the market. Kwentong Pambata is a children’s storybook application designed for Android devices that features Filipino legends, fables, parables and short stories designed for Filipino children and children all over the world. It portrays Filipino values, traditions and character which contains moral lesson at the end of each story that would educate children’s view in life, their characters, moral uprightness, and values. It is a storybook which contains fun pictures, texts, and sounds that kids will truly enjoy. The goal of the study is to develop an Android application that children could interact, learn, read, be entertained, improve and develop children’s imagination and comprehension skills at an early age, and to promote Filipino stories and moral values. Kwentong Pambata application was developed using ActionScript 3.0. and Adobe Flash CS5.5. The application has 3 different language translations such as Filipino, English, and Mandarin. The proponents used ADDIE model for the development of the application. After the development, the application was evaluated. The total number of 40 respondents which were selected through probability sampling is used for the evaluation process. The application was evaluated according to its Usability, Reliability, Efficiency and Graphical User Interface (GUI). The evaluation questionnaire showed that the application was rated as very satisfactory with the help of the respondents and was improved throughout its revisions.
An Error Analysis of Using Phrases in Writing Recount Text at Tenth Grade in SMA Parulian 2 Medan
Authors: Sitorus Gadis Selvia , Sipayung Kammer 
Published: January 2019

This thesis is the study about an error analysis of using phrases in writing recount text at tenth grader in SMA Parulian 2 Medan. The objective of the study is to identify the types of common phrases’ error made by the students of tenth grader in SMA Parulian 2 Medan in writing recount text. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study is the tenth grade students of SMA Parulian 2 Medan which consists of three classes. The object of this study is class of X-A. The instrument of collecting data used writing test, writing recount text. The data were analyzed by identifying the students’ phrases errors by underlining each error from students’ answer sheet, after that classifying the types of error based on five types of phrases. Finally, the research result showed that there are 145 phrases errors made by the students X-A in writing recount text. The types of phrases which indicate common error is on noun phrase. The number of noun phrase error are 83 with percentage 57,24%, followed by verb phrase has 28 with percentage 19,31%, the third is prepositional phrase which has 22 with percentage 15,17%, the fourth is adjective phrase which has 10 with percentage 6,90%, the last is adverb phrase has 2 with percentage 1,38%. It was caused the students constructed or arranged the words or sentences based on Indonesian meaning. English has different rules in constructing phrases. The students also were lack of knowledge about phrases. Therefore, English teachers are expected to focus on types of phrases in learning English.
Teachers’ Implementations of Teaching Techniques for Young Learners
Authors: Diptoadi Veronica Listyani , Mindari Ruruh , Tedjasuksmana Hendra 
Published: January 2019

Although often taking part in seminars and workshops on how to teach English to their students, it seems that elementary school teachers of English (though not all) do not really implement what they have received in their classrooms. The seminar that the English Department of Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University held on the 8th of August 2015 was a workshop where the participants, the elementary school teachers of English, were trained to demonstrate how to use drama, storytelling, games and songs as techniques in teaching English to their students. They were expected to be able to use these techniques in their respective classrooms. The techniques became the alternatives to the current techniques being practiced at schools to enliven the learning atmosphere. Therefore, this study which is the third level or the last level of our project on developing an English handbook for English teachers at elementary schools, is in the form of an observational study describing how the teachers implemented the techniques -- drama, storytelling, games and songs -- in their respective classrooms, students’ responses and what problems took place when the teachers were carrying out the techniques. The results show that the teachers were able to teach those techniques in their classes, students actively took part more actively in their English class, and they liked games and songs much.
Representing Multicultural Semarang through Gambang Semarang’s Narrative
Authors: Azizah Rona Cita , Edelweiss Susanna , Riyandari Angelika 
Published: January 2019

Dance is usually perceived as a structured movement done by a person or more and accompanied by music and in some cases songs. The attention on physical movement often neglects the narrative which may exist behind a dance. Dances often have stories which frame the sequence of movements done by the dancers. The stories in a dance have elements of literature such as theme, plot, characters, and setting. This paper which is part of an on-going research on Semarang traditional dance discusses the story told through the movements and costume of Gambang Semarang dance. Gambang Semarang is traditional performing arts from Semarang which originally consists of music, vocal, dance, and comedy. Gambang Semarang dance was a small part of Gambang Semarang performance, but it is often performed separately from the complete performance now. The dance is commonly accompanied by Gambang Semarang music which combines Javanese music instruments, gamelan, and Chinese music instruments. In some occasions, songs such as Gambang Semarang and Gado-Gado Semarang are presented along with the music. Gambang Semarang dance itself is often considered as Semarang’s identity as the dance tries to embrace the multicultural society of Semarang which are Javanese, Chinese, and Arabs through the dance movements and the costume worn by the dancer. Data were collected through interviews with key informants. The results of the interviews then were analyzed to find out the stories represented by Gambang Semarang. The findings show that dance movements and costumes of Gambang Semarang indeed represent multicultural Semarang.
VIEWING CONTRASTIVE RHETORIC FROM A POST MODERN PERSPECTIVE: FINDING AN IMPLICATION TO THE SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING PEDAGOGY
Authors: Susilo Susilo 
Published: January 2019

The hybrid nature of culture that comes up as a result of
postmodern world brings about considerable interaction,
borrowing, and fusion between cultures and communicative genres. In such situation, there is erosion of national boundaries, greater multilingualism, and fluidity in identity; hence a" absolute construct of particular culture is getting blurred. Consequently, the term "native identity" has come to a "blurring spot" in the sense that it will be simply awkward to hold firmly one's native identity when multilingualism has become norm. This hybridand plural character of identity has gone to be considerable as the basis of contrastive texts analysis. The newest way of looking at the contrastive rhetoric is that differences in pragmatic or rhetorical expectations should not be considered as unproficiency or interference for the bi/multilingual writer, rather rhetorical choices opted
by the bi/multilingual writer should be considered as critical/alternate discourse. This article is aimed to look at the pedagogy of shuttling between languages done by multilingual writers as the new orientation in the teaching and learning second language writing.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SDN EMMY SAELAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Yuliany Nur 
Published: January 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SDN Emmy Saelan Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Equivalent Control Grup desaign. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik nonparametrik. Hasil dari analisis deskriptif untuk motivasi belajar siswa dalam kategori Tinggi sebesar 53,75% dari 80 Siswa. Sedangkan hasil belajar matematika siswa SDN Emmy Saelan Makassar untuk interval nilai 7-7,4 dengan rata-rata sebesar 62,5%. Hasil analisis statistik nonprametrik dimana nilai koefisien korelasi evaluasi dengan motivasi versi Kendall adalah s Sebesar 0,522, sedangkan nilai koefisien korelasi menurut Spearman adalah sebesar 0,575. Dari perhitungan nilai t hitung, dimana H0 adalah tidak ada pengaruh antara kedua variabel dan H1 adalah ada pengaruh antara kedua variable, t hitung > t tabel maka H0 ditolak. Nilai t hitung (5,405 untuk Kendall dan 6,208 untuk Sperman > t tabel 2,326 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Jadi Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa SDN Emmy Saelan Makassar. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to find out about the motivation in learning mathematics influencing students' learning outcomes at Emmy Saelan Elementary School of Makassar. This research is an experimental study with the type of Quasi Experimental research with the research design used in this study is the desaign Non Equivalent Control Group. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The research instruments used in data collection were questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis and nonparametric statistical analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis for student motivation in the High category amounted to 53.75% of 80 Students. While the mathematics learning outcomes of students at the Emmy Saelan Elementary School in Makassar for intervals of grades 7-7.4 with an average of 62.5%. The results of nonprametric statistical analysis in which the evaluation correlation coefficient with the motivation of the Kendall version is s of 0.522, whereas the Spearman correlation coefficient value is 0.575. From the calculation of the value of t count, where H0 is no influence between the two variables and H1 is there is an influence between the two variables, t count> t table then H0 is rejected. The value of t count (5.405 for Kendall and 6.208 for Sperman> t table 2.326 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. To sum up, there is a relationship between learning motivation towards the students' learning outcomes at Emmy Saelan Elementary School of Makassar.
MODEL OF ENGLISH LEARNING BASED ON COLLABORATIVE THEORY TO IMPROVE INDONESIAN’ SPOKEN COMMUNICATION ABILITY
Authors: Asmawati Nur 
Published: January 2019

This study aims at findings whether collaborative method can improve students' spoken communition or not. This study use quasi experimental design with Posttest-Only, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample of this research were student’s of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu. The instrument in this research was speaking English test ability. The tests were carried out in five times with different learning themes. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and inference and presented in the form of percentages, frequency, min and statistical analysis in t test comparison (t-test) and Pearson correlation test. The researcher finds distribution of scores for the students’ spoken communication ability posttest is normal and variance-covariance for the dependent variables is homogeneous across the independent variables. The researcher finds a significant difference between the experimental class taught by a learning model of three theories collaboration and controclass taught by conventional learning model. The result of students] spoken communication ability on first test had higher compared second test. Similarly, also with the students’spoken communication abilities between the second tests with the third test, the third test with the fourth test, and the fourth test with the fifth test was very significant. The researcher also finds increased English spoken communication ability in experimental class. Improvement of spoken communication is due to model of learning English based on collaborative theory
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Kahfi Ashabul 
Published: January 2019

The garbage problem is endless. The problems faced not only in Indonesia but around the world. Continuous waste production increases with population growth, changes in consumption patterns, and people's lifestyles. The identified issues include increasing the amount of waste generation, the type, and the diversity of garbage characteristics. The next problem is related to the paradigm of society to (management) waste, until the existence of rules related to waste management. In developed countries efforts have been made to resolve the issue. The birth of 3R concept adopted by Indonesia into 3M Principle.Keywords: Garbage, Garbage Problems, Waste Management Masalah sampah memang tidak ada habisnya. Permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi tidak hanya di Indonesia saja, tapi di seluruh dunia. Produksi sampah yang terus menerus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, perubahan pola konsumsi, dan gaya hidup masyarakat. Permasalahan yang teridentifikasi meliputi meningkatkan jumlah timbulan sampah, jenis, dan keberagaman karakteristik sampah. Permasalahan selanjutnya adalah terkait paradigma masyarakat terhadap (pengelolaan) sampah, hingga keberadaan aturan terkait pengelolaan sampah. Di Negara-negara maju telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Lahirnya konsep 3R yang diadopsi oleh Indonesia menjadi Prinsip 3M.Kata Kunci : Sampah, Permasalahan Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah
MEMBUKA TABIR KESADARAN HUKUM
Authors: Jayadi Ahkam 
Published: January 2019

AbstractForm of law function and target require the existence of cultural support of sense of justice and law. Cultural of Indonesia law formed of customary law and religion law (Islamic) which during hundreds of year have lived. Fatal of him Colonist of Dutch bringing new law system, hence customary law and religion law placed on course under Europe law. The Paradigm permanent and continued by government. Customary law even no longger esteem as a system punish and religion law only esteemed to dismember. As a result in the middle of society woke up by culture punish and sense of justice which is majemuk with ill defined form. Culture punish and formed sense of justice become pemicu the happening of conflict of horizontal vertical conflict and in the middle of society. Keyword : Sense Of Justice Mewujudnya tujuan dan fungsi hukum mensyaratkan adanya dukungan budaya hukum dan kesadaran hukum. Budaya hukum Indonesia terbentuk dari hukum adat dan hukum agama (Islam) yang selama ratusan tahun telah hidup bermesraan. Celakanya Penjajah Belanda yang membawa sistem hukum baru, maka hukum adat dan hukum agama ditempatkan pada posisi dibawah hukum Eropa. Paradigma tersebut dilanggengkan dan dilanjutkan oleh pemerintah. Hukum adat bahkan tidak lagi dihargai sebagai sebuah sistem hukum dan hukum agama hanya dihargai sepenggal-sepenggal. Akibatnya di tengah masyarakat terbangun budaya hukum dan kesadaran hukum yang majemuk dengan wujud yang tidak jelas. Budaya hukum dan kesadaran hukum yang terbentuk menjadi pemicu terjadinya konflik horizontal dan konflik vertikal di tengah masyarakat.Kata kunci : Kesadaran Hukum
EKSISTENSI GRASI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Risal Chaerul 
Published: January 2019

Pardon is a form of amnesty in the form of change, mitigation, abolition or elimination of criminal practice to the convict provided by the President. The powers of the President grant pardons related to criminal law in a subjective sense. The subjective criminal law discusses the right of the state to impose and execute the criminal. The right of such a state is a great state right, so it is necessary to find the basis of its foothold through the theory of punishment. The President in granting pardons should be based on the theory of punishment.Keywords: Grasi, Authority of the President Grasi merupakan suatu bentuk pengampunan berupa perubahan, peringanan, pengurangan, atau penghapusan pelaksanaan pidana kepada terpidana yang diberikan oleh Presiden. Kewenangan Presiden memberikan grasi terkait dengan hukum pidana dalam arti subyektif. Hukum pidana subyektif membahas mengenai hak negara untuk menjatuhkan dan menjalankan pidana. Hak negara yang demikian ini merupakan hak negara yang besar, sehingga perlu dicari dasar pijakannya melalui teori pemidanaan. Presiden dalam memberikan grasi harus didasarkan pada teori pemidanaan.Kata kunci : Grasi, Kewenangan Presiden
PANCASILA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Authors: Natsif Fadli Andi 
Published: January 2019

In the perspective of constitutional law, the affirmation of Pancasila as the basis and ideology of the nation and state of Indonesia is very clearly embodied in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It is not necessary to be poured through the Act or MPR Tap, whose position can be changed someday and even abolished. Thus, the recognition of Pancasila's very firm and clear position brings the consequence that Pancasila must also function as a guideline (base and direction) in preparing all policies to be taken by the Indonesian government.Keywords: Pancasila, Indonesian Constitutional Law Dalam perspektif hukum konstitusi, penegasan Pancasila sebagai dasar serta ideologi bangsa dan negara Indonesia sudah sangat jelas termaktub dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945. Tidak perlu lagi dituangkan melalui UU atau Tap MPR, yang kedudukannya suatu saat bisa diubah bahkan dihapuskan. Dengan demikian, pengakuan kedudukan Pancasila yang sudah sangat tegas dan jelas ini membawa konsekuensi bahwa Pancasila harus pula difungsikan sebagai pedoman (dasar dan haluan) dalam menyusun segala kebijkan yang akan diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia.Kata kunci : Pancasila, Hukum Konstitusi Indonesia
DISPENSASI PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR PADA MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Aisyah Nur 
Published: January 2019

The fuqoha and lawyers agree that a person is held accountable for his actions and has the freedom of determining his life after his age (Baligh). With reference to applicable legislation, if the prospective bride is under 16 years of age and the prospective bridegroom under the age of 19 years, then the person is categorized as underage and incompetent to act in the law in the case of marriage . several factors that cause the proposed marriage dispensation, among others, due to Pregnant Factor before marriage, Economic Factors, and Factors Education. Judge consideration in granting judgment of marriage age is the judge not only raced on the Act, this is where the ijtihad judge is needed in determining something based on mursalah maslahat. Keywords: Wedding Dispensation Para fuqoha dan ahli undang- undang sepakat menetapkan, seseorang diminta pertanggungjawaban atas perbuatannya dan mempunyai kebebasan menentukan hidupnya setelah cukup umur (Baligh). Dengan mengacu pada perundang-undangan yang berlaku, jika pihak calon mempelai wanita di bawah umur 16 tahun dan calon mempelai laki-laki dibawah umur 19 tahun, maka yang bersangkutan dikategorikan masih di bawah umur dan tidak cakap untuk bertindak di dalam hukum termaksud dalam melakukan perkawinan. beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab diajukan dispensasi perkawinan antara lain karena Faktor Hamil sebelum melangsungkan perkawinan, Faktor Ekonomi, dan Faktor Pendidikan. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan dipensasi usia perkawinan yaitu hakim tidak hanya berpacu pada Undang – Undang, disinilah diperlukan ijtihad hakim dalam menetapkan sesuatu berdasarkan maslahat mursalah.Kata kunci : Dispensasi Pernikahan