bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Gairah Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Biologi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 02 Banyumas
Authors: Irhami Siti Nur 
Published: June 2019

Biology as a subject has different characteristics from other subjects taught in the madrasa. Biological objects in the form of living things are the main attraction that can attract the attention and interest of students to learn. Characteristics of Biology as a science are objects of study in the form of concrete objects and can be captured by the senses, developed based on empirical experience (real), have systematic steps that are standard, use deductive and inductive logical thinking, the results are objective or what they are and results in the form of generally accepted laws wherever they apply. Biology studies / studies living things with all their problems that are born and developed through observation and experimentation which are scientific work steps. Biological development can be seen from the number of objects observed and the increasing number of problems of living things that need to be experimented with. In order for the desire of the madrasa students to learn more about Biology, a learning approach that involves technological advancement is needed, one of which is by using learning media in the form of microscopes equipped with cameras, LCDs and projectors.
Key words :Characteristics of Biology, learning media, madrasa.

Abstrak
Biologi sebagai sebuah mata pelajaran memiliki karakteristik berbeda dari mata pelajaran lain yang diajarkan di madrasah. Obyek biologi berupa makhluk hidup merupakan daya tarik tersendiri yang dapat menarik perhatian dan minat siswa untuk mempelajari.Karakteristik Biologi sebagai sains adalah obyek kajian berupa benda konkret dan dapat ditangkap indera, dikembangkan berdasarkan pengalaman empiris (nyata), memiliki langkah-langkah sistematis yang bersifat baku, menggunakan cara berpikir logis yang bersifat deduktif dan induktif, hasilnya bersifat obyektif atau apa adanya serta hasil berupa hukum-hukum yang berlaku umum dimanapun diberlakukan. Biologi mengkaji makhluk hidup dengan segala permasalahannya yang lahir dan berkembang melalui pengamatan dan eksperimen yang merupakan langkah-langkah kerja ilmiah. Perkembangan biologi dapat dilihat dari banyaknya obyek yang diamati serta semakin banyaknya permasalahan makhluk hidup yang perlu dieksperimenkan. Agar keinginan siswa madrasah semakin tinggi mempelajari Biologi maka dibutuhkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan kemajuan teknologi, di mana salah satunya dengan menggunakan media belajar berupa mikroskop yang dilengkapi kamera, LCD dan proyektor.
Re (De) generating Polemics of Gandhian Sense of Sexuality in the LifeNarration of Jad Adams’ Gandhi: Naked Ambitions
Authors: Vinayaka Selvi Dr.Angkayarkan , Kumar Mr.V.R. Anil 
Published: June 2019

This paper proposes to examine the complexities involved explicitly in the Gandhian sense of sexuality and brahmacharya as rendered in Jad Adam’s Gandhi: Naked Ambition. Attempt to revamp or comprehend Gandhi’s notions on sex and celibacy would invite ambivalent thought process for recognizing the purpose of it. Life- writers of Gandhi have placed this issue philosophically sensational and morally controversial subject at several levels of interpretations. Since the sexual morality fluctuates from one cultural pattern to another, it would be an intricate social task to design an acceptable method for generalizing the very essence of sex and celibacy unequivocally. Jad Adams has critically focused on the views of Gandhi’s celibacy and brahmacharya, and he also severely blasted the image of Gandhi in the name of bramacharya and sexuality with his judgment and understanding. Though, he has criticized this conviction of Gandhi, many Gandhian admirers have endeavored to philosophize it by comparing it to the views and practices of well-known mystic personalities. The paper also discusses the possibilities for an alternative sexuality wrapped with moral sensibility of thought and deed in the contemporary cultural praxis. The practice of brahmacharya and celibacy with the medium of truth and non-violence propagated by Gandhi is taken for a serious discussion, and critiqued the position of Jad Adam’s with suitable justification. Gandhian conviction of brahmacharya and sexuality are complex cultural phenomena to be practiced in an ordinary life, but a slice of an idea from his thought could be used today for eradicating few social menaces. The relevance of Gandhian sense of sexuality and celibacy in the contemporary age of cyber culture has also been scrutinized.
The effect of crossword puzzle on the eighth grade students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text at SMPN 1 Barat Magetan
Authors: Munawaroh Agustin Noni , Irawati Lulus , Kurniawan Arri 
Published: June 2019

The objective of this experimental research is to know whether or not there is an effect of using Crossword Puzzle on the Eighth grade students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive texts at SMP Negeri 1 Barat. The researcher uses design True-experimental research in sub design The Randomized Posttest-Only Control Group Design. This research uses random sampling. The data collection method is test. The researcher uses primary data consisted of the students’ scores collected by a Reading Comprehension. The researcher uses Pair-Sample t-test to know the result whether it was statistically significant. In research procedure the researcher uses planning, application, and reporting. The results of the research are that: (1) the procedures of teaching reading by using Crossword Puzzle consists of preparation and teaching and learning process. In preparation activities, the researcher prepares the material of descriptive text and RPP or lesson plan. In teaching and learning process, the researcher does three activities in two meetings. The first meeting, teaching a reading by using a conventional technique and the second meeting, by using a Crossword Puzzle. (2) The effect of using a Crossword Puzzle on the eighth grade students’ reading comprehension of the descriptive text at SMP Negeri 1 Barat is significant. It can be seen from the significant value (2-tailed) of that is 0.000. It is lower than 0.05. It means that the mean score of one class is different. The mean score of pretest is 55.7813 while the mean score of the post test is 96.7188. It means that a crossword puzzle is effective to teach a reading comprehension..
Psychopathic behavior in Gone Girl movie
Authors: Aditira Evia Nurdiarti , Vendityaningtyas Vita 
Published: June 2019

This research deals with analyzing psychopathic behavior in <em>Gone Girl</em> movie. It is reflected through the main female character, Amy Elliott Dunne. The research problems are to find the characteristics of Amy’s psychopathic behavior and to find the causes of her psychopathic behavior. In this research, the researchers use qualitative research method. The main data is <em>Gone Girl </em>movie. It is supported by secondary data such as books, articles appropriate with this research. In collecting the data, the researchers use documentation technique. Content analysis is chosen by the researchers to analyze the data. The results of this research are described as follows: 1) Amy has great obsession about herself that leads her to commit crimes. She senselessly slits the throat of the victim only by using a cutter. She does manipulative act and exposes sexual appeal to the victim. Amy also makes public opinion that her husband kills her. In the end, she creates herself as innocence for the murder of Desi, her ex-boyfriend. She twists the story that she has been raped and kidnapped by him. 2) Amy’s psychopathic behavior is believed to be affected by her surrounding, especially her parents. Amy's family is full of manipulative acts. Amy’s parents utilize Amy to be an amazing person who inspires many people by creating a storybook entitled "Amazing Amy" with excessive improvisation
Atuação do estado de Pernambuco no combate aos efeitos da desertificação (Performance of the state of Pernambuco at the combat to effects of desertification)
Authors: Farias Paulo Lucas Cândido de , Vieira Bhreno Henrique Ribeiro 
Published: June 2019

A desertificação é um problema multifacetado que atinge regiões áridas, semiáridas e subúmidas do planeta, em decorrência de diversos fatores, tal como: impactos humanos, variações climáticas e fenômenos biofísicos. Ele encontra, em muitos casos, meios de erradicá-los ou de mitigar seus efeitos através de legislações internacionais e/ou locais. Baseado nesse fato, o presente artigo propõe responder: quais são as principais características da legislação de combate à desertificação do estado de Pernambuco (Lei nº 14.091 de 17 de junho de 2010)? O artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que maneira o estado vem enfrentando o problema da desertificação em seu território. Para isso, serão descritas as principais características da Política Estadual de Combate à Desertificação e Mitigação dos Efeitos da Seca (Lei nº 14.091). A técnica utilizada será a de Análise de Conteúdo (AC), que consiste em sintetizar as principais informações expressas em um texto, e estruturar o conteúdo da legislação por meio de padrões da Teoria do Programa. Os principais resultados demonstram uma consistente política pública de combate à desertificação e atenta a normas e padrões das legislações ambientais internacionais e ao cotidiano dos moradores da região. A B S T R A C TDesertification is a multifaceted problem affecting arid regions, semi-arid and sub-humid of the planet, several factors, such as: human impacts, climatic variations and biophysical phenomena. It findings, in many cases, the means of eradicating it or to mitigate its effects through international and/or local legislation. Based in this fact, the present article propose to respond: what are the main characteristics of the legislation to combat desertification in the state of Pernambuco (Law nº 14.091 of June 17, 2010)? The article aims to analyze how the state has been facing the problem of desertification in its territory. For this, we will describe the main characteristics of the State Policy to Combat Desertification and Mitigation of the Effects of Drought (Law nº 14091) athwart the Content Analysis (AC) technical, which consists in synthesizing the main information expressed in a text, and structuring the content of the legislation through the standard of the Program Theory. The main results demonstrate a consistent public policy to combat desertification and attentive to norms and standards of international environmental legislation and the daily of the region residents.Keywords: desertification, legislation, state of Pernambuco.
Mitä maailman nälän voittaminen vaatii?
Authors: Lähde Ville 
Published: June 2019

Tämä artikkeli tuo yhteen useita kriittisen nälkä- ja ruokakysymysten tutkimuksen juonteita edistääkseen keskustelua paremmasta ruokajärjestelmästä. Vallitseva tuotantokeskeinen paradigma pohjautuu yksinkertaistavaan analyysiin nälästä pelkkänä ruoan puutteena sekä tuotannon lisäämisestä tärkeimpänä ratkaisuna. Tällainen lähestymistapa on selvästi ongelmallinen lisääntyvien ympäristöongelmien sekä jatkuvan nälän ja ruokaturvattomuuden aikana.
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan vallitsevien nälän mittaamisen tapojen ja tuotantokeskeisten politiikkasuositusten ongelmia. Ruokaturvaperspektiivin ja ruokajärjestelmälähestymistavan avulla tutkitaan nykyisen ruokajärjestelmän ongelmia ja pohditaan tapoja siirtyä kohti kestävämpää ja tasavertaisempaa ruokajärjestelmää, joka kykenisi voittamaan nälän ja edistämään ruokaturvaa.
The importance of paratypical factors in the formation of productive longevity of red Gorbatov cows
Authors: Rudenko O. V. 
Published: June 2019

The research was carried out on the basis of the breeding farm «Ababkovskoe» Nizhny Novgorod region. In the period of 2006-2015 518 heads of animals dropped out the herd. They formed the electronic database for studying the influence of paratypical factors on indicators of productive longevity of red Gorbatov cows. The analysis involving the method of grouping animals had been carried out. In the course of the study it was established that the increase in milk yield during the first lactation lead to an extension of productive life (r = 0.17). The best indicators (5.70 lactations) were observed in first-calf heifers having the yield of 5001-6000 kg of milk. Lifetime production and milk yield during the first lactation had a weak positive relation (r = 0.30). Cows with productivity of 5001-6000 kg of milk during the best lactation had the longest productive use (5.58 lactations). In general, there was an average positive relation between these indicators (r = 0.48). Power of influence of the highest lactation milk yield on the lifetime milk yield was 22.47% (F > Fst). In conditions of the red Gorbatov breed gene pool preservation the recommended milk yield for the first-calf heifers should be 4000-5000 kg of milk. The growth of milk production in subsequent lactations resulted in extension of the economic use of cows and increase in other productive indicators. Half of the animals in the herd (50.7%) had a coefficient of milk yield 751-1000 kg of milk per every 100 kg of live weight In this group there was the highest level of live weight (455 kg, р<0,001) and economic use (4.95 lactations, р<0,001). Great influence on the duration of red cow productive longevity had live weight during the first calving (power of influence 19.6% F > Fst). The most optimal live weight for red Gorbatov cows during the first calving is not less than 460 kg. Low weight leads to a rapid drop out of animals from the herd
Book Reviews
Authors: Carpi Estella , Chang Sandy F. , Belton Kristy A. , Swider Katja , Binaisa Naluwembe , Kubal-Czerwińska Magdalena , Blackbourn Jessie 
Published: June 2019

THE MYTH OF SELFRELIANCE: Economic Lives Inside a Liberian Refugee Camp. Naohiko Omata. New York: Berghahn Books, 2017. 194 pages, ISBN
9781785335648 (hardback).DIASPORA’S HOMELAND: Modern China in the Age of Global Migration.
Shelly Chan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018. 280 pages,
ISBN 9780822370420 (hardback), 9780822370543 (paperback).NONCITIZENISM: Recognising Noncitizen Capabilities in a World of Citizens.
Tendayi Bloom. New York: Routledge, 2018. 222 pages, ISBN 9781138049185 (hardback).PROTECTING STATELESS PERSONS: The Implementation of the Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons across EU States.
Katia Bianchini. Brill Nijhof: Leiden, 2018. 382 pages, ISBN 9789004362901
(hardback).HOPE AND UNCERTAINTY IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN MIGRATION.
Nauja Kleist, and Thorsen Dorte, eds. New York: Routledge, 2017. 200 pages, ISBN 9781138961210 (hardback).THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON POLAND: EU Mobility and Social Change.
Anne White, Izabela Grabowska, Paweł Kaczmarczyk, and Krystyna Slany. London: UCL University Press, 2018. 276 pages, ISBN 9781787350687 (open access PDF).UNLEASHING THE FORCE OF LAW: Legal Mobilization, National
Security, and Basic Freedoms. Devyani Prabhat. New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2016. 225 pages, ISBN 9781137455741 (hardback), ISBN
9781349928118 (paperback).
Generation of the 2018 tsunami on Sulawesi Island: possible sources
Authors: Zaytsev A. I. , Pelinovsky E. N. , Yalciner A. , Susmoro H. , Prasetya G. , Hidayat R. , Dolgikh G. I. , Dolgikh S. G. , Kurkin A. A. , Dogan G. , Zahibo N. , Pronin P. I. 
Published: June 2019

Numerical modeling of a 28'th September Tsunami on the Sulawesi Island (Indonesia) is executed. It is shown that observed distribution of a Tsunami heights in the extensive territory can be explained direct action of a strong earthquake, and in a center zone (the district of Palu) - submarine landslide.
Construction of expression plasmid for Bacillus subtilis using Pspac promoter and BgaB as a reporter
Authors: Phan Hanh Thi-Thu , Nhi Nguyen Ngoc Yen , Tien Le Thuy , Phuong Chu Thi Bich , Ngan Le Thi Phuong , Trang Phan Thi Phuong , Nguyen Hoang Duc 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: In basic research, it is essential to use an inducible promoter which can be controlled to express a small amount of protein for studying their roles in the cell. Pspac, a well-known weak promoter for Bacillus subtilis, uses isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) as an inducer. However, plasmids carrying this promoter such as pHCMC05 still have a disadvantage which harbors a repetitive DNA fragment of about 200 bp, resulting in structural instability in Escherichia coli, causing difficulty during cloning.
Methods: In this study, we constructed a plasmid that does not carry the repetitive sequences and investigated plasmid structural stability in E. coli, then measured the β-galactosidase reporter gene (bgaB) expression in B. subtilis.
Results: The constructed plasmid pHT2002 was stable over 56 generations while pHCMC05-bgaB was structurally instable and ultimately lost after 42 generations. BgaB activities and Western-blot indicated that BgaB-coding gene under control of IPTG-inducible promoter Pspac could be expressed at low levels.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the new expression plasmid without the repeated sequences retained its structural stability in E. coli facilitating the cloning step. The expression plasmid with Pspac promoter for B. subtilis could be used to express a modest amount of the heterologous protein in the presence of IPTG.
Logbook Sebagai Persyaratan Kenaikan Jenjang Karir Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Komsiyah Komsiyah , Indarti Dwi 
Published: June 2019

Latar Belakang:Penggunaan logbook perawat terbukti bermanfaat sebagai alat monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kompetensi klinis dan alat pertanggungjawaban perawat terhadap penugasan klinis yang diberikan kepadanya. logbook merupakan alat penting karena bermanfaat sebagai bukti rekam bahwa perawat telah melaksanakan tindakan sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Hal ini diperkuat dengan PMK Nomor 49 tahun 2013 tentang komite keperawatan, bahwa logbook kompetensi perawat yang telah disusun oleh bagian sub kredensial dijadikan salah satu syarat perawat dalam mengajukan proses kredensial perawat. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi fungsi logbook kompetensi perawat di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan indepth interview yang melibatkan 7 partisipan utama serta 3 partisipan triangulasi. Hasil: Hasil indepth interview memperoleh 3 tema fungsi logbook, yakni bukti implementasi kompetensi, sebagai syarat kenaikan jenjang karir, bukti catatan pribadi. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahawa diperlukan menetapkan reward yang jelas terkait dengan pelaksanaan pengisian logbook perawat dan diperlukanya petunjuk teknis yang lebih detail, serta dapat tersosialisasinya secara merata sampai perawat pelaksana sehingga diahsilkan pemahaman yang sama antar perawat
Pengaruh Brand Trust, Brand Equity dan Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Pada Pelanggan Teh Botol Sosro di Wonosobo)
Authors: Apriliani R. Aj. EP. 
Published: June 2019

Persaingan yang semakin ketat dan semakin berkembangnya ekspektasi pelanggan mendorong perusahaan untuk lebih memfokuskan pada upaya untuk mempertahankan pelanggan yang ada. Dalam jangka panjang, loyalitas pelanggan merupakan basis penting bagi pengembangan sustainable competitive advantage (keunggulan bersaing yang berkelanjutan), yaitu keunggulan yang dapat direalisasikan Persaingan yang semakin ketat dan semakin berkembangnya ekspektasi pelanggan mendorong perusahaan untuk lebih memfokuskan pada upaya untuk mempertahankan pelanggan yang ada. Mempertahankan pasar yang ada melalui pengembangan loyalitas pelanggan merupakan tujuan strategik perusahaan untuk mempertahankan bisnis dan profit mereka (Aminee, 1998). Dalam jangka panjang, loyalitas pelanggan merupakan basis penting bagi pengembangan sustainable competitive advantage (keunggulan bersaing yang berkelanjutan), yaitu keunggulan yang dapat direalisasikan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand trust terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh brand equity terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh brand image berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Teh botol sosro di Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 97 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Brand trust berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (H1 diterima). Brand equity berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (H2 diterima)., Brand image berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (H3 diterima).
CHARACTERISTIC OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARSINOMA IN ACEH 2016-2017
Authors: Kurnia Benny , Kamarlis Reno Keumalazia , Kamal Fera Kamila 
Published: June 2019

Introduction
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is among five major malignancies in Indonesia and the primary malignant tumor in men. Among all head and neck (H&N) cancers, nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in certain regions of the world, especially in Southeast Asia, and has a poor prognosis. In Indonesia, the recorded mean prevalence is 13 000 yearly new NPC cases, but otherwise little is documented on NPC in Indonesia.
Objectives
We collected all cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma diagnosed by histopathological examination during the period of 2016-2017 from archives of the registry in the Ear, Nose, and Throat department and Patologi Anatomy laboratory Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital. We did this research to presenting the basic data of NPC in Aceh according to gender, age, geographic site and WHO histopathology criteria.
Method
All the data we counted by using Microsoft Excel 2016 by grouping it according to the variable that we want to grade. We made it into a table and graphic presentation to explain each item of the variable.
Result
Here, in Aceh, we reported 46 cases in the year 2016 and 26 cases in the year 2017, a total of 72 patients during 2 years. We studied NPC incidence in Aceh among all H&N cancer cases focusing on age, gender, the ethnic background, and the disease histopathology. In this study population, from a total of 72 patient we found 44 male (61.1%) and 28 female (38.9%), with a male to female ratio is 1.57:1. According to the geographic site, NPC in Aceh was the most endemic in the Banda Aceh population (15.3%) followed by Southwest Aceh (12.5%) as a second one. From the age range, NPC most frequent to affect patients at the age range 41-60 years (44.44%), besides that we found 8 (11.11%) cases NPC in Aceh at the age 0- 20 years with 13 years old patient was the younger one. Here, we found that Undifferentiated NPC is the most frequent histological type (44.4%). We continued the study by analyzed NPC patient according to WHO criteria, type I WHO most frequent from the Great Aceh. Type II and Type III WHO we found most frequent from Banda Aceh.
Conclusion: Our data NPC incidence did not differ significantly among the literature. Mostly NPC patients over the world at the old adult age, even all of the age range can be affected by NPC. There are similar histopathological features results here compare to the Southeast Asian country.