bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI ALOKATIF FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA BENGKULU: KASUS PADA ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET Allocative Efficiency of Production Inputs in Capture Fishery Business in Bengkulu City: Case Study of Fishing Vessel with Gillnet Fishing
Authors: Sukiyono Ketut , Romdhon M. Mustopa 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengeksaminasi faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ikan hasil tangkapan dan menganalisa efisiensi alokatif input produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bengkulumeliputi survai pada 60 nelayan perikanan tangkap dengan alat tangkap jaring insang (Gillnet). Fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass digunakan utnuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ikan tangkapan dan efisiensi alokatif. Faktor produksi yang dimasukan dalam model adalah ukuran kapal, lama melaut, ukuran mesin kapal, jumlah ABK, dan biaya operasional melaut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama melaut dan jumlah ABK merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi jumlah hasil tangkapan, sementara faktor yang lain tidak. Lama melaut dan jumlah ABK tidak efisien sehingga penggunaan dua faktor ini harus ditingkatkan untuk mencapai efisiensi alokatif. Kata kunci: Efisensi alokatif, Perikanan tangkapa, Gillnet ABSTRACT This research was aimed at examining factors that have an effect on the volume of catches fishes, and analyzing an allocative efficiency of input productions. This research was conducted in Bengkulu City involving survey on 60 fishermen of fishing vessel with Gillnetfishing gears. The production function of Cobb Douglass used to determine factors affected the volume of catches fishes and allocative efficiency. Production factors were included in the model involving fishing vessel size, length of fishing day, vessel machine power, number of vessel crews, and operational costs. The research showed that length of fishing day and number of fishing vessel crews are an important factors affected the volume of catches fishes, while others are not. The use of length of fishing and the vessel crews were an inefficient. Therefore, the use of these two factors should be increased to gain an allocative efficiency. Keywords: Allocative efficiency, Capture fishery, Gillnet
POLA GERAKAN STADIA UMUR KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DALAM MERESPON MAKANAN YANG BERBEDA (SKALA LABORATORIUM) The Model Movement of Mud Crab’s Life Stage (Scylla serrata) in Responds to Different Food (Laboratory Scale)
Authors: Supadminingsih Fahresa Nugraheni , Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama , Asriyanto Asriyanto 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK Kepiting bakau merupakan salah satu jenis crustacea yang daur hidupnya memiliki beberapa tahapan tingkatan umur berdasarkan lebar karapas. Habitat kepiting bakau terdapat di perairan estuari hingga laut dengan kebiasaan hidup yang berbeda, terutama dalam mencari makanan dan habitat tiap stadia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tingkah laku kepiting bakau pada stadia umur yang berbeda terhadap makanan. Materi penelitian adalah kelompok umur kepiting muda (lebar karapas 8 cm) dan dewasa (lebar karapas 11 cm) serta jenis makanan berupa makanan kepala ayam, ikan petek dan keong mas yang ketiganya dalam keadaan segar. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen skala laboratorium dengan 2 variabel umur dan makanan dengan 6 perlakuan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan terdapat 2 pola gerakan pola tingkah laku dimana kepiting dewasa memberikan respon langsung, sedangkan kepiting muda menunjukkan respon tidak langsung terhadap makanan. Kata kunci: Tingkah Laku, Makanan, Pola Gerakan, Umur, Kepiting Bakau ABSTRACT The Mud Crab’s is one of crustaceans species that their life circle have some stage based on carapas length. The Mud crab’s live in differences behavior between estuarine trought deep sea, mostly in the feeding behavior in the different life stage. The purpose of this study is to know the model movement between life stage factor towards food factor. The materials used in this research are sub-adult (carapace width 8 cm) and adult (carapce 11 cm) mud crab and the types of fresh food in the form of chicken’s head, leiognathus fish, and golden snail. The methods used in this reasearch are experimental laboratory with two variables: the types of bait and life stage with six treatments. The result shows that the adult crab’s movement give the direct responses, but the subadult crab give the indirect responses to the food. Keywords: Fish behaviour, food, model Movement, Life stage, Mud crab
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK IKAN TERSULFIT TERHADAP NILAI KELEMASAN DAN KUALITAS KULIT IKAN PARI MONDOL (Himantura gerardi) TERSAMAK The Effect of Using Different Concentration of Sulfited Fish Oil on The Softness and Quality of Formalin Tanned Stingray (Himantura gerardi) Leather
Authors: Dewi Gina Utami , Ibrahim Ratna , Wijayanti Ima 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK Penyamakan kulit ikan Pari umumnya menggunakan minyak sintetis pada proses peminyakan. Kulit ikan Pari tersamak yang kaku membatasi pembentukan model aksesoris, sehingga perlu adanya alternative penggunaan minyak non sintetis, salah satunya minyak ikan tersulfit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan minyak ikan tersulfit terhadap nilai kelemasan dan kualitas kulit ikan Pari Mondol tersamak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental laboratoris. Percobaan dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi minyak ikan tersulfit yang berbeda, yaitu 14%, 16%, 18%, dan kontrol (15% minyak sintetis). Variabel kualitas produk yang diamati adalah kelemasan, kekuatan tarik, kemuluran, kekuatan sobek, ketebalan, ketahanan bengkuk, kadar air, kadar lemak, dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan minyak ikan tersulfit pada proses peminyakan kulit ikan Pari Mondol tersamak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kelemasan, kemuluran, kekuatan sobek, dan kadar lemak. Kualitas produkkulit ikan pari tersamak terbaik yaitu produk yang menggunakan minyak ikan tersulfit dengan konsentrasi 16%. Produk tersebut menghasilkan nilai kelemasan yang memenuhi persyaratan ISO dan kualitasnya memenuhi persyaratan mutu Kulit Ikan Pari Tersamak menurut SNI. Kata kunci: Kulit Ikan Pari Mondol Tersamak, Minyak Ikan Tersulfit, Nilai Kelemasan, Kualitas ABSTRACT Tannery of Stingray usually uses synthetic oil in fatliquoring process. Tanned Stingray leather is rigid, as of limiting the modeling accessories formation. so the need for alternative use of non-synthetic oil, sulfited fish oil one. This study aims to determine the effect of sulfited fish oil against softness value and quality of fish Pari Mondol tanned skin. The study was conducted with laboratory experimental method. The experiments are designed with completely randomized design (CRD) by treatment with sulfitted fish oil different concentration, namely 14%, 16%, 18%, and controls (15% synthetic oil). The variable quality of the products observed were softness, tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, thickness, crooked durability, moisture content, fat content, and pH. The results showed that the use of sulfited fish oil in the process of tanned stingray leather significantly affect the value of softness, elongation, tear strength, and fat content. The best quality of tanned stingray tanned leather was tanned stingray leather with sulfited fish oil 16%. The product produced softness value that fulfill the requirements of ISO and the quality requirements tanned stingray leather by SNI.. Keywords: Tanned Stingray Leather, Sulfited Fish Oil, Softness, Quality
Bankruptcy Prediction Models and Stock Prices of the Coal Mining Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Syamni Ghazali , Majid M. Shabri Abdul , Siregar Widyanana Verawaty 
Published: February 2018

Various bankruptcy prediction models have been used to measure the movement of stock prices, and thus the firms’ performance. This study is aimed at empirically exploring the usefulness of the Olhson, Almant Modification, Grover, Springate, and Zmijewski models for predicting bankruptcy of the 19 coal mining companies. It also attempts to measure the effects of the scores of these bankruptcy prediction models on the stock prices of the coal mining companies in Indonesia. The technique of analysis that used in this research is panel regression. The results of the study showed that the bankruptcy prediction scores of the Ohlson and Almant Modification were found to be the dominant prediction models that affected the stock prices of the coal companies in Indonesia. This indicates that the bankruptcy prediction model can be used as one of the approaches to measure the movement of stock prices and performance of the coal mining companies in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.6559
Designing Model and Strategy for Strenghthening The Competitiveness of Small Medium Enterprises
Authors: Darwanto D. , Santosa Purbayu Budi , Woyanti Nenik , Bambang B. 
Published: February 2018

Strengthening the competitiveness of SMEs in Indonesia was essential by the era of global competition in line with the implementation of the ASEAN economic community in 2015. The purpose of this research is designing a model and strategy of strengthening the international competitiveness of SMEs through LEDI - 9F approach. This research is using content analysis and Analytic Networking Process. This research found that the model of strengthening the international competitiveness of SMEs could be done through a model of partnership between the various stakeholders both at district, provincial and state levels. The most priority aspect to strengthen SME's competitiveness is business context with the most priority strategy that is the strategy of management and business. Based on the results of the analysis, the government can use as a reference for the government to strengthen SME's competitiveness through anticipate problems and optimize the solutions that arise in enhancing SME's competitiveness.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.6826
Neonatal Jaundice: Improved Quality and Cost Savings After Implementation of a Standard Pathway
Authors: Romero Holly M. , Ringer Coral , Leu Michael G. , Beardsley Elaine , Kelly Karen , Fesinmeyer Megan D. , Haaland Wren L. , Johnson James B. , Migita Darren 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVES:
Seattle Children’s Hospital sought to optimize the value equation for neonatal jaundice patients by creating a standard care pathway.

METHODS:
An evidence-based pathway for management of neonatal jaundice was created. This included multidisciplinary team assembly, comprehensive literature review, creation of a treatment algorithm and computer order sets, formulation of goals and metrics, roll-out of an education program for end users, and ongoing pathway improvement. The pathway was implemented on May 31, 2012. Quality metrics before and after implementation were compared. External data were used to analyze cost impacts.

RESULTS:
Significant improvements were achieved across multiple quality dimensions. Time to recovery decreased: mean length of stay was 1.30 days for 117 prepathway patients compared with 0.87 days for 69 postpathway patients (P &lt; .001). Efficiency was enhanced: mean time to phototherapy initiation was 101.26 minutes for 14 prepathway patients compared with 54.67 minutes for 67 postpathway patients (P = .03). Care was less invasive: intravenous fluid orders were reduced from 80% to 44% (P &lt; .001). Inpatient use was reduced: 66% of prepathway patients were admitted from the emergency department to inpatient care, compared with 50% of postpathway patients (P = .01). There was no increase in the readmission rate. These achievements translated to statistically significant cost reductions in total charges, as well as in the following categories: intravenous fluids, laboratory, room cost, and emergency department charges.

CONCLUSIONS:
An evidence-based standard care pathway for neonatal jaundice can significantly improve multiple dimensions of value, including reductions in cost and length of stay.
Prevalence and associated factors of Internet gaming disorder among community dwelling adults in Macao, China
Authors: Wu Anise M. S. , Chen Juliet Honglei , Tong Kwok-Kit , Yu Shu , Lau Joseph T. F. 
Published: February 2018

Background and aims
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has been mainly studied among adolescents, and no research to date has examined its prevalence in general Chinese adult populations. This study estimated the prevalence of probable IGD in community-dwelling adults in Macao, China. Associations between IGD and psychological distress (i.e., depression and anxiety) as well as IGD and character strength (i.e., psychological resilience and purpose in life) were also tested.

Methods
A random, representative sample of 1,000 Chinese residents (44% males; mean age = 40.0) was surveyed using a telephone poll design from October to November 2016.

Results
The estimated prevalence of probable IGD was 2.0% of the overall sample and 4.3% among the recent gamers (n = 473), with no statistically significant sex and age effects observed (p > .05). The two most prevalent IGD symptoms were mood modification and continued engagement, despite negative consequences. Probable IGD respondents were more vulnerable to psychological distress (25.0% and 45.0% for moderate or above levels of depression and anxiety, respectively) than their non-IGD counterparts. They also reported a lower level of psychological resilience than non-IGD respondents. No significant buffering effect of the two character strength variables on the distress–IGD relationship was found.

Discussion and conclusions
These results provide empirical evidence that IGD is a mental health threat not only to adolescents but also to adults. IGD was significantly associated with psychological distress, which should be addressed in conjunction with IGD symptoms in interventions. Inclusion of gamers of both sexes and different age groups in future prevention programs is also recommended.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Akhlak Mahasiswa PGMI
Authors: Hasanah Nur 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan karakter mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI), pelaksanaannya, juga faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter pembelajaran akhlak dari mahasiswa PGMI. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter mahasiswa PGMI. Subyek penelitian ini adalah dosen mata kuliah akhlak dan mahasiswa jurusan PGMI semester empat STAIN Salatiga. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter mahassiswa PGMI dalam kondisi baik. Hanya rasa ingin tahu dan indikator peduli lingkungan yang masih kurang. Strategi implementasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan contoh atau keteladanan, perumpamaan, pembiasaan dan saran atau peringatan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dan pendukung yang berasal dari faktor internal individu siswa dan keluarga serta faktor-faktor lain yang berkontribusi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah metode pembelajaran dan media serta faktor lingkungan kampus dan komunitas. Kampus dan faktor lingkungan masyarakat menjadi kendala untuk melaksanakan pendidikan karakter mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI). The study is aimed to determine the students’ character education of Islamic Primary Teacher Education (PGMI) department, the implementation also the factors inhibiting and supporting the implementation of character education in the learning morals (akhlak) of PGMI students. This study focuses on the implementation of students’ character education in Islamic Primary Teacher Education (PGMI) department. The subjects of this research are the lecturers of moral (akhlak) subject and the fourths semester students of Islamic Primary Teacher Education (PGMI) department STAIN Salatiga. The data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. Research findings show that character education of Islamic Primary Teacher Education (PGMI) department students have been in a good condition. The only curiosity and care to environment indicators that still less. The implementation strategy in this research is by example, parable, habituation and advice or warning. While the inhibiting and supporting factors are derived from the internal factors of individual students and families as well as the contributing factors. While the external factors are instructional methods and media as well as campus and community environmental factors. Campus and community environmental factors become the obstacle to implement the character education of Islamic Primary Teacher Education (PGMI) department students. Kata kunci: karakter, akhlak, Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Kelainan Genetik Klasik: Tinjauan Penciptaan Manusia dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Tjahjani Nur Patria , Zuhaida Anggun 
Published: February 2018

Allah telah menciptakan manusia dari tanah dan keturunannya diciptakan dari sel sperma dan ovum, untuk membentuk zigot, embrio dan kemudian menjadi janin dan akhirnya akan lahir manusia yang akan menjadi khalifah baru di bumi. Dalam penciptaannya, manusia akan menjadi manusia sempurna atau tidak sempurna dan itu menjadi tanda-tanda kekuasaan Allah. Penyakit genetik atau kelainan genetik adalah suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh kelainan dari satu atau lebih gen yang menyebabkan kondisi fenotipe klinis. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena peristiwa nondisjunction, yaitu proses di mana sel telur dan sperma mereplikasi diri dan membagi. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui adanya kelainan-kelainan genetik pada manusia yang dilihat dalam tinjauan penciptaan manusia dalam perspektif al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan metode non interaktif. Kelainan genetik yang terjadi membutuhkan serangkaian pemeriksaan dan sitogenetik molekul yang lengkap. Meskipun masalah genetik dan fisik bagi orang-orang dengan kelainan kromosom tidak dapat diatasi, pendidikan dan perawatan yang tepat setelah berkomunikasi dengan seorang konselor genetik akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Allah has created man from the land and his descendants were created from the sperm cell and ovum, to form a zygote, embryo and then into a fetus and eventually be born human beings who will be the new caliph in the earth. In its creation, it would be a perfect or imperfect human being and it became the signs of Allah’s power. Genetic disease or genetic disorder is a condition caused by abnormalities of one or more genes that cause a clinical phenotype condition. The causes of genetic diseases are due to abnormalities of chromosome number. This can occur due to nondisjunction, which is a process in which egg and sperm self-replicate and divide. This study is focused to detect genetic abnormalities in humans is seen in the review of the creation of man in the perspective of the al-Qur’an. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach using non-interactive methods. Genetic disorder requires a series of checks and molecular cytogenetic complete. Although genetic and physical problems for people with chromosomal abnormalities can not be overcome, education and proper care after communicating with a genetic counselor will improve the quality of their lives. Kata kunci: kelainan genetik, penciptaan manusia, al-Qur’an
Factors Influencing Failure of Reading
Authors: Mawati Anis 
Published: February 2018

The objective of this research are: to find out the forms of failure of reading in English texts in English learning, to find out the factors influencing the failure of reading English texts in English learning, to find out how does the failure of reading English texts influence English learning process, to find out the ways of teacher to overcame failure of reading English texts in English learning among students. The result of the research are: The less time allocation of teaching and learning, The lack of students‟ self-confident in English learning because of the lack of vocabulary. The dominant factor influencing the failures of reading English texts in English learning are: the students‟ weak understanding of grammar and vocabulary. The teacher‟s effort to overcame reading failure are: asking the students to make exercise of English learning by working in groups, Asking the students to read English text and then asking the other students to scrutinize it. Keywords: Failure of reading ;English text ; English learning ; Teacher’s effort.
Building Software Component Architecture Directly from User Requirements
Authors: Imam Ya’u Badamasi , Nura Yusuf Muhammed 
Published: February 2018

Building software architectures from a set of requirements has been an area of research where programmers, architects and software engineers spend a lot of time using their expertise in resolving peculiar problems of mapping requirements to architectures. Some of these problems are directly associated with the ambiguity, incompleteness and inconsistency of requirements which draw a wide gap between the informal and formal specification of these requirements. The main objective here is to reconcile the mismatch in-between these domains by providing a systematic mapping technique. This paper presents a tool from which requirements are read from user in natural language or file and generated into words whereby the user makes some selections and maps the selected words directly to components architecture. Based on the design of this tool, human heuristic is used in the selection of the words. Unlike components, connectors are set as static. Partial architecture of requirements is drawn incrementally until complete system architecture is constructed
Study Of Rubber Growth Under Constraint of Pyrite In Tidal Swampy Area
Authors: Stevanus Charlos Togi , Hidayati Umi , Wijaya Thomas , Cahyo Andi Nur 
Published: February 2018

<p><em>Muara Sugihan is one of the tidal swamp areas for rubber plant cultivation in South Sumatera. A preliminary survey of the land suitability in 2012 described that there are two main problems, the shallow groundwater problem and low pH (2,87-3,05) between 40-100 depth that indicates the presence of pyrite layers. In the prior of planting, the water drainage has been done to maintain the water table. However, the water </em><em>drainage was excessive so that water </em><em>table reach 66 cm from soil surface hence </em><em>aerobic condition resulted in oxidation of </em><em>pyrite layer. The method used in this study </em><em>was</em><em> survey method </em><em>consist of</em><em> measur</em><em>ing</em><em> the girth of </em><em>2 years old </em><em>rubber plants and sampling of soil, leaves, and water </em><em>on</em><em> the trench and the river</em><em> which</em><em> indicated </em><em>the presence</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>f pyrite layers </em><em>o</em><em>n tidal swam</em><em>p area,</em><em> Muara Sugihan. The </em><em>result showed that </em><em>the growth of the rubbe</em><em>r plants was</em><em> </em><em>inhibite</em><em>d</em><em>, where the</em><em> girth </em><em>was</em><em> 10 cm, while on </em><em>optimal </em><em>dry land </em><em>they</em><em> </em><em>normally </em><em>reached 18 cm. Leaf nutrient analysis showed there was deficient of P, K, and Zn, while on soil analysis showed a low P content. </em><em>T</em><em>he </em><em>pyrite was leach from the soil and </em><em>a</em><em>c</em><em>cu</em><em>m</em><em>ulat</em><em>e into water drainage will lead to </em><em>low pH of water. </em><em>This problem can be solved by water management improvement.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>