bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geographical indication in Indonesia: A review on the spatial distribution and classification of geographical indication‐registered products and ‐related publications
Authors: Harding Diana , Lukman Kevin Muhamad , Palar Miranda Risang Ayu , Kohsaka Ryo 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe status and trends of geographical indication (GI) registration in Indonesia is presented and analyzed. Indonesia amended the GI‐related legal systems in 2019, and despite its increase in registration and policy developments, the extent of coverage and classification of GI‐registered products remain unclear. Thus, we analyze the current status and trends of GI registration by mapping the spatial distribution and classification of GI products. We supplemented our analysis by capturing and reviewing GI‐related publications in Indonesia. Results showed that GI‐registered products are concentrated in Java and Sumatra regions, with agricultural products as leading commodities. The spatial distribution further exhibits that cultural and traditional values play an important role in shaping GI products. Meanwhile, for GI publications, we documented that scientific literatures produced by domestic scholars are more abundant than international publications. Although this is a positive assertion, reviewed publications are mostly focused on the legal aspects. Other aspects such as GI promotion, development, and benefits are lacking. The policy and practical implications of such findings highlighted the critical role of provinces and domestic scholars in promoting GIs of Indonesia to the global arena.
The Naturally Occurring Amino Acid Substitution in the VPg α1–α2 Loop Breaks eIF4E‐Mediated Resistance to PRSV by Enabling VPg to Re‐Hijack Another eIF4E Isoform eIF(iso)4E in Watermelon
Authors: Zhou Ling‐Xi , Yin Xiao , Yan Zhi‐Yong , Jiang Jun , Tian Yan‐Ping , Gao Rui , Geng Chao , Li Xiang‐Dong 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTPlant resistance, which acts as a selective pressure that affects viral population fitness, leads to the emergence of resistance‐breaking virus strains. Most recessive resistance to potyviruses is related to the mutation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) or its isoforms that break their interactions with the viral genome‐linked protein (VPg). In this study, we found that the VPg α1–α2 loop, which is essential for binding eIF4E, is the most variable domain of papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) VPg. PRSV VPg with the naturally occurring amino acid substitution of K105Q or E108G in the α1–α2 loop fails to interact with watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) eIF4E but interacts with watermelon eIF(iso)4E instead. Moreover, PRSV carrying these mutations can break the eIF4E‐mediated resistance to PRSV in watermelon accession PI 244019. We further revealed that watermelon eIF(iso)4E with the amino acid substitutions of DNQS to GAAA in the cap‐binding pocket could not interact with PRSV VPg with natural amino acid substitution of K105Q or E108G. Therefore, our finding provides a precise target for engineering watermelon germplasm resistant to resistance‐breaking PRSV isolates.
MUSAE: Fusion of art and technology to address challenges in food and health
Authors: O'Gorman Aoife , Lauryn McMahon , Efremenko Tatiana , Canina Marita , Redava Petia Ivanova , Puig Luis Eloy , Cangelosi Angelo , Ferro Francesco , Dellino Francesco , Van Gansbeke Ramona , Bulgheroni Maria , Jovanovic Kosta , Brennan Lorraine 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThere is an urgent need to transform our current food system to improve population health/wellbeing and planetary health. A number of challenges exist in order to achieve this. Artists, with their innate ability to use imagination to envision future needs and solve problems, represent a key group in this transformation. The project MUSAE brings together artists with experts from different disciplines to define an innovative model to integrate artistic collaboration in the (European) Digital innovation hubs (E‐DIHs). They will employ the Design Futures Art‐Driven (DFA) methods to enable artists and a range of companies involved in food production and distribution to develop innovative products and services that address key issues in the food system. MUSAE will run two residencies involving 23 artists and 11 SMEs working with three main technologies—Artificial Intelligence, Wearables and Robotics—to envision the future scenarios for societal needs and technology applications, as well as develop future‐driven prototypes, thus opening new markets and innovations in the area of food.
Variation of Stomach Shapes in Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy: Correlation With Gastric Emptying Results, Body Weight, and Symptoms
Authors: Lee Susie O. , Arwani Remy , McNeilly Shelby , Kunkel Samantha , Dadparvar Simin , Maurer Alan H. , Parkman Henry P. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundAlthough different gastric shapes are encountered in gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES), it is not known whether gastric shape is related to gastric emptying (GE) or symptoms.AimTo investigate different stomach shapes observed during GES and examine their associations with GE, body weight, and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms.MethodsThis was a retrospective review of GES studies performed at our institution. Patients with prior gastric surgery were excluded. A classification of gastric shapes included: crescentic, J‐shaped, reversed‐L, cylindrical, and bag‐like. Gastric shapes were correlated with GE, BMI, and GI symptoms using PAGI‐SYM.Results397 GES studies were reviewed (317 females, age 40.0 ± 20.3 years, BMI 27.8 ± 13.8 kg/m2). Gastric shapes were: 41.8% crescentic/comma‐shaped, 34.0% J‐shaped, 19.9% reversed L‐shape, 2.8% cylindrical, and 1.5% bag‐like. BMI was highest in crescentic/comma‐shaped stomachs (30.1 ± 12.4 kg/m2) and lowest in bag‐like stomachs (25.2 ± 9.9 kg/m2; p = 0.022). Delayed GE was most pronounced in bag‐like stomachs (34.4 ± 33.1% retention at 4 h) and lowest in reversed‐L shape (10.3 ± 15.6% retention at 4 h; p = 0.008). Regurgitation severity was greatest in bag‐like stomachs (2.2 ± 1.5) compared to milder symptoms in reversed‐L shape (1.3 ± 1.4; p = 0.029). Heartburn severity was increased in bag‐like stomachs (2.3 ± 1.6) while patients with cylindrical stomachs reported least heartburn severity (1.1 ± 1.3; p = 0.11).ConclusionsA classification system based on five gastric shapes observed during GES showed that crescent‐shaped stomach was the most common shape and correlated with higher BMIs. Delayed GE was most pronounced in bag‐like stomachs and lowest in reversed‐L stomachs. Regurgitation and heartburn severity were greatest in bag‐like stomachs with milder symptoms in reversed‐L stomachs. Thus, gastric shape during GES is associated with gastric emptying, BMI, and symptom severity.
Warming Mitigates Ozone Damage to Wheat Photosynthesis in a FACE Experiment
Authors: Xu Yansen , Feng Zhaozhong , Bao Mingxu , Li Yi , Xia Jiaxuan , Xu Shiyun , Agathokleous Evgenios , Kobayashi Kazuhiko , Shang Bo , Liu Bing 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIndividual effects of elevated ozone (O3) and warming on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) are well documented, their combined effects remain poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the combined impacts of elevated O3 (1.5× ambient O3) and rising canopy temperature (+2°C) on the photosynthesis of wheat leaves in an open‐air field experiment. We found that O3‐induced oxidative stress reduced the biochemical capacity and inhibited leaf photosynthesis at the end of the grain‐filling stage. Night‐time warming (NW) increased leaf photosynthesis during the vegetative stage, but whole‐day warming (WW) did not. Both WW and NW accelerated wheat development and decreased photosynthesis at the end of the reproductive stage. Neither elevated O3 nor warming stimulated antioxidant enzymes. Significant interaction between O3 and WW indicated that WW mitigated the adverse effect of O3 on leaf photosynthesis. Compared to NW, WW significantly increased daytime canopy temperature and canopy‐to‐air vapour pressure deficit across O3 treatments. Decreases in leaf water content and increases in grain oxygen isotope discrimination under warming suggested a link of WW‐induced protection against O3 stress in photosynthesis with declines in stomatal O3 uptake rather than increases in the antioxidant capacity. Our results indicate the need to consider the warming‐induced mitigation of O3 stress on leaf photosynthesis when predicting the effects of elevated O3 on crop growth under warmer climate in the future.
Promoting healthy sexual relationships: The benefits of perspective‐taking and self‐expansion in interracial relationships
Authors: Caselli Abigail J. , Beauparlant Emily T. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPeople in romantic relationships experience a decline in sexual desire as the relationship progresses, leading them to seek couples therapy. Discrimination and added stress exacerbate this decline. Prior research has identified self‐expansion (i.e., a person's need to expand their selves to take on more perspectives and worldviews) as a relational process to bolster sexual desire. It remains untested if self‐expansion can enhance sexual desire among couples who are the targets of discrimination, such as people in interracial relationships. We considered previous research that identified perspective‐taking as a process to promote positive self‐expansion (i.e., perceiving greater positive vs. negative traits from one's partner into their self‐concept) among White partners in interracial relationships. In our pre‐registered study, we predicted discrimination salience will be positively associated with positive self‐expansion for people who engage in high levels of perspective‐taking and negatively associated with positive self‐expansion for those who engage in low levels of perspective‐taking. In turn, greater positive self‐expansion would be associated with greater sexual desire. There was no interaction between discrimination salience and perspective‐taking on positive self‐expansion. Alternatively, we did find that White partners who considered their partner's perspective, regardless of discrimination salience, reported greater positive self‐expansion, which predicted greater sexual desire.
Varieties of Aesthetic Autonomy
Authors: Martínez Marín Irene 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe concept of autonomy is central to many debates in aesthetics. However, exactly what it means to be autonomous in our aesthetic engagements is somewhat unclear in the philosophical literature. The normative significance of autonomy is also unclear and hotly debated. In this essay, I propose a method for clarifying this elusive concept by distinguishing three distinct senses or varieties of aesthetic autonomy: experiential autonomy, competence‐based autonomy, and personal autonomy. On this taxonomy autonomy is a context‐sensitive concept and autonomy applies to several different moments or stages of aesthetic appreciation. Throughout this critical discussion, important issues concerning the nature of aesthetic appreciation are also explored.
Làkk ag demokaraasi ci Senegaal
Authors: Seck Mamarame 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDemokaraasi benn la baat ci yi gën a siiw ci jamono jii ci àdduna bi, rawatina ci Senegaal. Waaye nag, lu bari ci ñi dëkke réew mi, seen xam‐xam ci moomu mbir taxu koo leer lool ndax li baat bi cosaanoo ci réewum Geres. Ñenn ñi jàpp nañu ne baat baa ngi tekki am sañ‐sañu wax lu la soob te dara du la ci fekk: « ci demokaraasi lanu nekk » wala “lii demokaraasi la” lanuy dégg ci nit ñi léeg‐léeg. Ñeneen ñi jàpp ne demokaaraasi mu ngi soxal wéy politig yi ag seen diggante ag nguur gi. “Nanu joxante cër ci sunu diggante nun niy yëngu ci wàllu demokaraasi » wala ‘‘nanu nekk ay demokaraat”. Nu jeexal ag ñi jàpp ne baat baa ngi tekki aw doxalinu réew ci politig, ëmb ay kurel yu deme ni Péncum ndawi réew mi, yeneen pénc yu ni mel, ag ay doxalin yu mel ni sànnil xob ku la neex te dara du la ci fekk. Waaye ndax askan wi nu tànnal demokaaraasi xam nañu dëgg‐dëgg li mu wund ? Ndax mën nanu wax demokaraasi te waxunu askan ag làkk wi nu koy doxale ? Ci gàttal, ndax mënees naa doxal demokaraasi ci làkku jambur ? Li waral sunu kàddu yii mooy wone jafe‐jafe yi nekk ci doxal demokaraasi. Ngir firndeel loolu dinanu sukkandiku ci xeex yi amoon ci Senegaal ci wàllu politig ag tànneefu wéy politig yi jëm ci jëffandikoo séen làkk ci jamonoy xëccoo nguur. Ci noonu lanu fas yéenee joxe sunu xalaat ci taxawaayu làkki réew mi ci askan wi, ci politig, and ci koom ci sunu réew.
Occurrence of atypical Pseudomonas viridiflava strains on different host plants in southern Italy
Authors: Cariddi Corrado , Gerin Donato , Bruno Giovanni Luigi , Angelini Rita Milvia De Miccolis , Faretra Francesco , Pollastro Stefania 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSince 1997, severe bacterial disease symptoms were observed during surveys carried out in farms with field‐grown Molfettese Catalogna chicory (Cichorium intybus var. sylvestre, Catalogna group), sugarloaf chicory (C. intybus var. porphyreum), curly type lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) cvs Langero and Aleppo, and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) located in the Apulia and Basilicata regions of southern Italy. Convex colonies with yellowish mucoid material on hypersucrose medium (5% sucrose nutrient agar), producing fluorescent pigments on King's medium B, were isolated from all symptomatic plants. Based on conventional biochemical and nutritional tests, Biolog assays, and analysis of partial 16S rDNA and rpoB sequences, these atypical fluorescent Pseudomonas isolates were identified as Pseudomonas viridiflava. The pathogenicity of the isolates was ascertained by artificial inoculation on their respective original hosts. The analysis of rpoB gene sequences and RAPD‐PCR profiles showed a high genetic variability among the P. viridiflava isolates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of bacterial diseases on horticultural crops caused by atypical strains of P. viridiflava in Italy and the first report of the bacterium on safflower. In addition, P. viridiflava is reported for the first time as a causal agent of leaf spot on potato (Solanum tuberosum). The economic importance of chicory and curly type lettuce in southern Italy and recent spread of atypical and highly virulent P. viridiflava strains require more extensive and careful phytosanitary surveillance, as well as an adjustment of sustainable crop protection management to cope with this new challenge.
Learning in polycentric governance: Insights from the California Delta science enterprise
Authors: Lubell Mark , Pozzi Tara , Heikkila Tanya , Gerlak Andrea K. , Rittelmeyer Pamela 
Published: November 2024

AbstractScience is critical for learning and adaptation of policy and governance systems. Increasingly, science is produced in the context of a science enterprise: a complex, polycentric institutional arrangement featuring multiple science forums and actors. The characteristics of these polycentric systems can influence whether and to what extent science supports policy‐relevant learning. Limited research, however, has examined how science enterprises function as polycentric systems and how they can be governed to support learning. Using a survey of actors involved in the science enterprise of the California Delta, we integrate the collective learning framework and ecology of games framework to analyze individual‐ and forum‐level drivers of perceived learning across the adaptive management cycle. The results suggest that social drivers such as leadership, trust, and engagement are most highly correlated with perceived learning. While science enterprise actors often perceive administrative and financial resource limitations, those constraints are less important for learning than social drivers.
Late Ordovician ironstone and its relation to ocean redox instability, climate and glaciation
Authors: Matheson Edward J. , Malone Jackson D. , Pufahl Peir K. , Hiatt Eric E. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe Upper Ordovician (Katian) Neda Formation, a phosphatic ironstone, records a widespread but short‐lived shift to ferruginous waters across a vast epicontinental area. Lithofacies and stratigraphic reappraisal indicate that Neda ironstone deposition occurred on a storm‐dominated ramp when coastal upwelling emplaced eutrophic ferruginous waters that mixed with oxygenated surface water. This stimulated primary productivity and precipitated Fe‐(oxyhydr)oxides in the water column that formed phosphorous and iron‐rich mud. Remobilization of iron beneath the seafloor led to the syndepositional authigenic precipitation of P and Fe minerals in the sediment, preferentially coating grains and forming granular ironstone in the top few decimetres of the sediment. The top of the Neda Formation is a pronounced unconformity punctuated by laterite that formed as sea level fell during the Hirnantian Glaciation. The transition from oxygenated to ferruginous conditions that led to ironstone deposition is interpreted to have been caused by an increase in the equator‐to‐pole temperature gradient and concomitant reorganization of thermohaline circulation during the Katian. This intensified upwelling off the Laurentian margin with upwelled waters transported into the midcontinent where ironstone accumulated through the Sebree Trough. The Neda ironstone's deposition coincident with, and potentially caused by, the same drivers as global oceanographic and biotic change during the Late Ordovician both adds greater insight into the major changes in the oceans preceding the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction and Hirnantian Glaciation, and also furthers an emerging model tying ironstone deposition throughout the Phanerozoic to major Earth system events.
The cross‐linguistic uses of proper names
Authors: Mahant Nikhil 
Published: November 2024

AbstractA distinctive and widely recognized feature of proper names is that, unlike other words, names can be used across languages without modification. Yet, this feature of names—the prevalence and acceptability of their ‘cross‐linguistic’ uses—has been mostly overlooked within philosophy. This article highlights the theoretical importance of the cross‐linguistic uses of names in the debate concerning their syntax and semantics. It identifies an anomalous phonological feature of names in their cross‐linguistic uses and argues that the source of the anomaly is the widespread view that proper names are syntactically simple. It also argues that such uses provide evidence for the syntactic view that the phonological articulation of a name is mentioned and not used in the syntax—a view that is consistent with some but not all semantic views of names. By examining the hitherto overlooked cross‐linguistic uses of names, this article provides new evidence in favour of a certain variety of metalinguistic views concerning the syntax and semantics of names.
The Place Under the Bridge: A photo‐ethnography of a temporary dwelling
Authors: Silverstein Sydney M. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis essay uses digital photography to explore the surface assemblage of materials in a temporary dwelling, a sheltered nook under a bridge whose occasional occupants were known to me through their participation in large, federally funded public health study where I worked as a researcher for several years. Through a photographic practice, I attempt to process the differing objectives of public health and anthropological research, and my own transitions between these spaces.
Refinery oily wastewater treatment using PVC/SiO2 ultrafiltration membranes
Authors: Shafaati Erfan , Jafarzadeh Yoones , Etemadi Habib , Hermani Milad 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPolyvinyl chloride (PVC)/SiO2 membranes were prepared and characterized for ultrafiltration of oily wastewater from Tabriz Oil Refinery. The results showed that the addition of SiO2 into the membranes increased the density of surface pores. The contact angle decreased from 78.89° for the PVC membrane to 63.16° for the 0.75% PVC/SiO2 membrane, indicating that the presence of SiO2 resulted in enhancement of hydrophilicity. In addition, the pure water flux of the membranes witnessed an increasing trend with increasing SiO2 content. The mechanical tensile strength of the membranes was enhanced as a result of the reinforcement effect of nanoparticles. The results of filtration revealed that the antifouling properties and rejection of the composite membranes were higher than those of the PVC membrane because of the presence of SiO2. Membrane M3 containing 0.75 wt.% SiO2 nanoparticles exhibited a rejection of 84.19%, a total fouling ratio (TFR) value of 31.7% and an irreversible fouling ratio (IFR) value of 6.4%. In general, PVC/SiO2 membranes exhibited acceptable performance and can be tested for separation applications.
Wear Performance Enhancement of Interface Layer in Cold Metal Transfer-Based WAAM-Fabricated ER4043/ER5356 Bimetallic Wall Through Friction Stir Surface Treatment
Authors: Kesarwani Soni , Yuvaraj Narayana , Niranjan Mahendra Singh 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The cold metal transfer (CMT)-based wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) technique has limited wear applications compared to other manufacturing methods due to its lower wear resistance. However, integrating friction stir processing (FSP) with WAAM can enhance mechanical or wear performance, making it a promising and reliable manufacturing process for aerospace, automotive, and marine applications. In this work, CMT-WAAM technique has been used to fabricate a bimetallic wall of aluminum alloys (ER4043/ER5356), employing a bidirectional depositional strategy. The impact of FSP on the interface layer of the WAAM wall, serving as a post-processing treatment on the wall's surface, is studied in terms of microstructure and microhardness. Additionally, a pin-on-disk wear test is performed on the interface layer of both WAAM and FSP-treated WAAM walls under loads of 20 N, 30 N, and 40 N. Results from optical and Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) microstructures revealed the grain refinement in the stirred zone, with a higher wt% of Mg through Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS) analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) identifies various intermetallic compounds, including Al12Mg17, Al3.21Si0.47, and Mg2Si, with higher peak intensities in the FSP-treated wall. Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) analysis indicates a decrease in the average grain size of the stirred area, which is ∼72.40 µm in the unstirred area and ∼5.57 µm in the stirred area due to the local strain concentration effect during FSP. Grain refinement during FSP leads to an increase in average hardness by 35.9%. The wear-rate and coefficient of friction (COF) get reduced, credited to high-temperature dynamic recrystallization and continuous grain recovery in FSP. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis of worn surfaces highlights abrasion, delamination, and adhesion as significant wear mechanisms.