bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration and Practice of Business English Teaching Mode Based on Project-based Learning
Authors: Cai Wenzhen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study systematically outlines the connotation and theoretical basis of project-based learning, integrates the theory of project-based learning into the teaching of business English courses in colleges and universities, and deliberately designs a business English teaching mode based on project-based learning. Starting from the purpose of the study, the research problem is determined in the hypothesis, the research subjects of this paper are selected, the experimental group and the control group are divided, and the comprehensive questionnaire, experimental process and independent sample t-test are used to verify the practical effect of the teaching mode of this paper. The empirical analysis shows that there are significant differences between this teaching mode and the traditional teaching mode in the three aspects of students’ learning interest, performance and expression ability, which satisfy the condition of P<0.05 significant difference, confirming the effectiveness of the business English teaching mode based on project-based learning.
Intelligent IoT Devices and Data Analytics as a Guide to Enhancing the Effectiveness of English Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Yin Yuanhua , Feng Hongzhen 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
With the wide application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data and other technologies in the field of school education, smart education has emerged. Based on the sensing technology and data processing technology of IoT devices, this paper constructs the general framework of the conceptual model of smart classrooms by combining the needs and design concepts of smart classroom sensing systems. The data set of student behavior in English classrooms is designed to analyze the degree of episodic learning behavior of learners through clustering. Then, the correlation analysis of the externally apparent learning behaviors and the implicit learning behaviors is carried out, the correlation value between the two is calculated, and the behavioral features are scored and ranked using the random forest algorithm. The experimental results show that the learning behaviors in the English classroom can be analyzed according to the data analysis algorithm in the smart classroom environment, and it is also found that the abnormal behavior in the classroom has a significant negative correlation with academic effectiveness (P=-0.398), and the degree of significance of this behavior reaches 0.142. This result validates the validity of the data analysis of learning behaviors, and also supports the implementation of personalized English teaching, with guiding significance.
Design and realization of high-resolution optoelectronic imaging system
Authors: Yan Yuxiao 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Aiming at the demand for a large field of view, extreme temperature difference, and high resolution in various fields, as well as the problems of poor real-time and low portability of traditional photoelectric imaging systems. A distributed photoelectric imaging system based on FPGA is designed and implemented in this paper. The entire system comprises an optical system, a photoelectric imaging system, and a computer communication system. The optical imaging lens incorporates an atomic filter for filtering, and the imaging detector enables real-time, high signal-to-noise ratio, high resolution, and large field-of-view imaging in the upper computer. The image processing module of the system utilizes the feature information of the image in the local area to calculate the direction of each point, ensuring that the feature description vector has the stable property of rotational invariance in the direction. In terms of design parameters, the underflight imaging optical system has a focal length of 46.00 m, a near-infrared spectral channel with a bandpass of 1.2 ~ 1.375 μm, a resolution of 1080 × 2040 high pixels, an F-number of 4, an imaging CCD with a pixel size of 18 μm and an imaging quality that reaches the diffraction limit, and the optical system of each channel has a compact structure. The analysis results show that in this set of high-resolution optoelectronic imaging systems, under different working conditions, the root-mean-square wavefront error of the primary mirror is less than the standard value of 50 nm, and the peak difference is less than the standard value of 200 nm, which meets the high standard requirements of optical imaging.
Deictic center split in delayed interpretation paradoxes: Solutions inspired by evidence from Polish
Authors: Flera Teresa 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a nuanced theoretical approach to the semantic interpretation of indexical expressions in delayed interpretation scenarios such as the Answering Machine Paradox [AMP] (Sidelle 1991). In order for recorded messages containing indexicals to be true with respect to the context of interpretation rather than the context of recording, semantic indexical shift must take place (Kaplan 1979). This is something that truth-conditional approaches to indexicality struggle to explain. The solution proposed in this paper is inspired by evidence from the syntax of Polish negated locative statements. The occurrence of the Genitive of Negation in Polish locatives that forces a Nominative-to-Genitive shift on the main noun phrase suggests a cognitive distancing from the object whose presence at a location is denied. The fact that it occurs for sentences containing indexicals could point at a phenomenon that corroborates the need for indexical shift in such cases. The notion of deictic center split is proposed to explain how a reference-based framework can link the empty reference of an indexical at the context of interpretation with the real reference at the context of recording thus saving the intuitions behind the standard account while allowing for semantic indexical shift in AMP cases.
Augmentative nouns and adjectives in Slovak from the perspective of the Polish language
Authors: Szymczak-Rozlach Mariola 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article concerns Slovak and Polish augmentative derivatives - nouns and adjectives with their word-forming exponents (suffixes and prefixes) and lexical exponents such as adnominals, which specify the meaning of magnitude (augmentative). The author pays attention to the state of research in this area and to the necessity of comparative Slovak-Polish research. The research material has been extracted mainly from Slovak lexicographical sources and the National Corpora of Slovak and Polish languages. The semantic properties of the described units are also the subject of analysis. Moreover, the suffixal and prefixal formants of selected augmentative derivatives are also characterised based on models proposed in the Slovak dictionary of word formation.
Embracing Tradition and Modernity: Tendencies of Interwar (1918–1940) Wooden Architecture in Lithuanian Resorts
Authors: Migonytė-Petrulienė Viltė 
Published: October 2024

Summary
The emergence of leisure culture in Lithuania began in the late 19th century, gradually giving rise to resort towns. Although in some cases, recreational architecture can be associated with relatively luxurious examples that follow the European resort tradition, the article argues that the dominant type of Lithuanian resort architecture manifested itself as a subtle synthesis of local traditions and external influences. The balance between architectural traditionalism and the constantly changing social demand is particularly well represented by wooden architecture. The modernising society of inter-war Lithuania brought significant changes to the development of resort architecture. Not only did new functional types, such as seaside restaurants characteristic of resorts, took shape, but private residential architecture also acquired specific features. The article presents the phenomenon of wooden resort architecture which has not been sufficiently explored and illustrates how resort architecture has influenced the most cost-effective segment of construction, which is also the segment most closely linked to tradition. The text assumes that this layer of the resort environment was as important a part of resort life as more modern and expensive brick construction.
The Eroticism of the Face: Covers of Film Periodicals Ekrano Naujienos and Kinas (1955–1986)
Authors: Binevič Vitalij 
Published: October 2024

Summary
Soviet cinema magazines covers played a crucial role in shaping the cinematic star system of the Soviet Union, yet their significance has been largely overlooked in academic discussions. This article examines the covers of two periodicals, Ekrano naujienos (News of the Screen) and Kinas (Cinema), published in Soviet Lithuania from 1955 to 1986, focusing specifically on covers featuring a single face. The analysis situates these covers within the broader context of the close-up of the face, which held a prominent position in Soviet cinema culture. Additionally, the article explores the unique context of eroticism associated with the face in Soviet cinema criticism.
Quantitative analysis reveals that cover images featuring women’s faces would eventually emerge as the predominant image type on the covers of both Ekrano naujienos and Kinas. By employing qualitative analysis, which divides images into descriptive and narrative categories, the aesthetic evolution of these covers is investigated. In the first half of the period from 1955 to 1972, narrative images were more prevalent. However, in the second half of that time, descriptive photographs depicting the faces of actresses, particularly those that were eroticized, became more prevalent. On the contrary, cover pages followed a standardized logic and avoided visually explicit images during the Stagnation period. The establishment of a cinema star system in Soviet Lithuania and the tightening of the Soviet cinema system are factors that contributed to these aesthetic shifts.
Shifting Paradigms: Semiotic Reading of the Built Environment Transformations in Lithuania 1986–2004
Authors: Grigas Algimantas 
Published: October 2024

Summary
The research delves into the complex and multi-layered transition of Lithuania from a Soviet to a post-Soviet society, focusing on the architectural landscape as a reflection of ideological shifts. It explores the period from Gorbachev’s initiation of perestroika in 1986 to the Baltic States’ entry into the EU and NATO in 2004, a time marked by significant transformations within the architectural, social, and political realms. First, using Greimasian Square, the study categorises and analyses the reactions toward Soviet Modernist architecture, observing the gradual shift from a representation of state ideology to a canvas reflecting a myriad of individual and collective experiences, also assuming the artistic value of the architects’ output. Second, utilising frameworks from Western architectural criticism figures such as Peter Blake, Robert Venturi and the Situationists, the study contextualises and collates with architectural trends in public interiors or private constructions in Lithuania. Additionally, presumptions are correlated with a crisis in the architectural profession, characterised by a rise in private constructions without architects. Through semiotic view architectural discourse becomes a vital element in understanding the broader cultural and political shifts in post-Soviet Lithuania.
Biodegradable Waste Management in Georgia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Tskhakaia Ketevan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Georgia, as a developing country, faces challenges of biodegradable waste management. The promotion of the modern composting systems is the major problem for the country, given that the generation of municipal waste is characterized by increasing dynamics and, therefore, the amount of biodegradable waste is also increasing every year. By 2030, waste generation is expected to increase maximum to 1.2 % annually, which should be the cause of significant challenges for local municipalities whose duties include municipal waste management, including recycling/composting activities. According to the experience of the EU states and other developed countries, composting as one of the best approaches to recycling biodegradable waste, is still not properly developed in Georgia. The article provides an analysis of the current state of waste management, the main approaches of the existing national policy in this field, and the successful experience of centralized composting given on the example of the Kutaisi composting centre, the replication of which will significantly improve the state of biodegradable waste management in Georgia. In view of the critical analysis of existing approaches to composting and local characteristics, it is proposed to introduce models such as centralized composting and community and home composting.
Qualificação para a equipe de Atenção Primária em Saúde ribeirinha sobre primeiros socorros básicos: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Geovanne Garrido dos , Miranda Shirley Aviz de , Gonçalves Bruna Silva , Matsuura Kamila Lissa Gomes , Santos Catarina de Fátima Miranda , Cordeiro Rosani Santana , Batista Fabíola da Silva , Ananias Amanda de Sousa , Costa Victoria Gabrielle Pereira , Sanches João Victor da Silva 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem em uma qualificação para a equipe de Saúde da Família Ribeirinha sobre primeiros socorros básicos em uma comunidade integrada ao município de Belém do Pará. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa vivenciado no mês de outubro de 2023 por acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem em um encontro de qualificação profissional sobre a temática de noções de primeiros socorros básicos, o qual foi fundamentado no arco de Charles Maguerez com suas cinco etapas. A qualificação incluiu a apresentação das manobras de desengasgo, bem como o manejo e identificação pelos profissionais perante as crises convulsivas e IAM. A atividade envolveu ainda demonstrações detalhadas e participação ativa dos profissionais, contribuindo positivamente com o conhecimento desses diante do cuidado com a comunidade. Considerações finais: A troca de conhecimento entre a equipe e os acadêmicos promoveu não só o entendimento mútuo, como também co-responsabilizou os profissionais no repasse de informações para a população sobre os primeiros socorros. A compreensão das especificidades da comunidade foi fundamental para fortalecer o processo de qualificação, o que contribuiu positivamente para o repasse de informações e no cuidado humanizado como preconizado pelo SUS.
A comparative study of functional and radiological outcome on aperture versus suspensory femoral fixation in Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction
Authors: Dhariwal Varrdhaman H , K Mohan Kumar , Rajagopal Narandhiran , Tholgapiyan T. 
Published: October 2024

Objectives
To compare and find the superiority between aperture and suspensory of femoral fixation in ACL reconstruction.

Material and Methods
A comparative study with a study population with 30 in each group with Tengner Lyscholm and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective scoring between each group for a followup of 3 years.

Results
No statistically significant difference between two groups functionally and radiologically.

Conclusion
Both methods are equally good if correct surgical techniques are followed in both groups.
Определение параметров магнитного поля объекта по результатам дистанционных магнитоградиентных измерений
Authors: Борис Викторович Павлов , Евгений Владимирович Каршаков , Дмитрий Алексеевич Гольдин 
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрена проблема определения параметров магнитного поля объекта по результатам дистанционных магнитоградиентных измерений. Поставлена задача определения магнитных параметров объекта на основе описания его влияния на измерительную систему как вектора магнитного диполя. Ключевой особенностью предложенного подхода является использование разностей разнесенных датчиков непосредственно, а не в виде оценки соответствующих пространственных производных. Решена задача определения магнитных параметров объекта при использовании тензорного измерителя, построенного на разностях компонент поля, и векторного, построенного на разностях модулей поля. Предложенные алгоритмы внедрены в программное обеспечение компьютерного имитационного макета, позволяющего моделировать процесс определения магнитных параметров объекта с использованием стационарных и мобильных магнитоградиентных измерительных систем, построенных с использованием скалярных и векторных магниточувствительных датчиков различных типов, а также различных конструкций градиентной установки.
The problem of determining the parameters of an object's magnetic field from the results of remote magnetogradient measurements is considered. The task is set to determine the magnetic parameters of an object based on a description of its influence on the measuring system as a magnetic dipole vector. A key feature of the proposed approach is the use of differences between spaced sensors directly, rather than as an estimate of the corresponding spatial derivatives. The problem of determining the magnetic parameters of an object using a tensor meter, built on the differences between field components, and a vector meter, built on the differences in field modules, has been solved. The proposed algorithms are implemented in the software of a computer simulation model, which makes it possible to simulate the process of determining the magnetic parameters of an object using stationary and mobile magnetogradient measuring systems built using scalar and vector magnetically sensitive sensors of various types, as well as various gradient installation designs.
Анализ терминологической структуры теории управления
Authors: Дмитрий Александрович Новиков , Дмитрий Алексеевич Губанов 
Published: October 2024

Словарь основных понятий научной области важен для стандартизации терминологии, а также для поддержки образования и междисциплинарных исследований, он способствует взаимопониманию и эффективной коммуникации в этой области. В области теории управления экспертами ИПУ РАН разработана система основных понятий, которая включает 1047 терминов (для каждого предоставляется название, перевод и описание со ссылками на другие термины). Цель настоящего исследования заключается в анализе взаимосвязей между ключевыми сетевыми характеристиками этой системы понятий и в валидации разработанного словаря с точки зрения его системности и принципов выделения понятий: иерархичности, сбалансированности, значимости и модульности. В работе подтверждено соблюдение иерархичности терминов от общего к частному. Найдены четко определенные группы в сети терминов и установлена иерархическая структура связей между группами. При движении по иерархии сверху вниз обнаружено уменьшение структурной значимости терминов и увеличение сложности как в целом, так и в отдельных группах терминов (что отражает модульность и сбалансированность). Подтверждена значимость терминов на основе статистики их встречаемости в корпусе текстов по теории управления.
A glossary of fundamental concepts is crucial for standardizing terminology, supporting education, and fostering interdisciplinary research, enhancing mutual understanding and effective communication in the field. In control theory, experts from the Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences developed a concept system that encompasses 1047 terms, each with a name, translation, and description, including references to other terms. This study aims to analyze the interconnections between the system's key network characteristics and validate the glossary's systematicity and principles of concept selection: hierarchy, balance, significance, and modularity. We confirmed the hierarchical organization of terms and identified clearly defined groups with established hierarchical structure of references. The research noted a reduction in the terms' structural significance and an increase in complexity when moving through the hierarchy from top to bottom, indicating modularity and balance. The analysis validated the terms' significance by their frequency of occurrence in control theory texts.
Идентификация квадратичных комплекснозначных динамических окрестностных моделей на кластеризованных данных и без кластеризации
Authors: Ирина Александровна Седых , Кирилл Николаевич Макаров 
Published: October 2024

Окрестностные модели и их модификации применяются для моделирования различных распределенных систем и процессов. В исследовании рассмотрена квадратичная комплекснозначная динамическая окрестностная модель, в которой параметры, входы и состояния являются комплексными числами, и дано ее определение. Модель функционирует в дискретном времени. Показан пример состоящей из трех узлов комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели, для которой приведены граф структуры и функции пересчета состояний в общем виде. Рассмотрен также частный случай функций пересчета для квадратичной модели. Приведён алгоритм идентификации комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели, параметры которой находятся методом наименьших квадратов. Показан общий вид матриц системы линейных уравнений для нахождения параметров квадратичной модели. Приведены матрицы и выполнена идентификация для рассмотренного примера окрестностной модели. Найдены среднеквадратическая и средняя приведенная ошибки идентификации. В работе рассмотрена также идентификация комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели на кластеризованных данных. Кластеризация выполнена с использованием комплексных наборов данных методом k-средних. Предложенные алгоритмы идентификации реализованы в виде программы в пакете Mathcad, с помощью которой проведено сравнение результатов идентификации квадратичной комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели на кластеризованных данных и без кластеризацииNeighborhood models and their modifications used to model various distributed systems and processes. The study considers a quadratic complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model in which the parameters, inputs and states are complex numbers, and its definition is given. The model functions in discrete time. An example of a complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model consisting of three nodes shown, for which the graph of the structure and the functions of the intersection of states given in general form. A special case of recalculation functions for a quadratic model is also considered. An algorithm for identifying a complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model whose parameters are determined by the least squares method given. A general view of the matrices of a system of linear equations for finding the parameters of a quadratic model shown. Matrices are given and identification performed for the considered example of a neighborhood model. The root-mean-square and average reduced identification errors are found. The paper also considers the identification of a complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model on clustered data. Clustering performed using complex data sets by the k-means method. The proposed identification algorithms implemented in the form of a program in the Mathcad package, with the help of which the results of identification of a quadratic complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model on clustered data and without clustering are compared.