bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural Failure Analysis of Earthquake Affected Buildings in Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake 2015 in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Adhikari Deepti , Gautam Ashmita 
Published: March 2019

The major earthquake in April 25, 2015 of Mw 7.8 and aftershock of intensity Mw 7.3 on May 12, 2015 has caused not only a substantial death toll and huge economic losses, but also heavy damage to many buildings. This paper outlines the common observed damage patterns of different types of buildings in Kathmandu valley induced by the earthquake and their constructional deficiencies..We visited Department Of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC) of Nepal Government, and Nepal Society for Earthquake Technology (NSET) and got various information regarding structural damages caused by Gorkha earthquake. After acquiring knowledge on this topic through internet and from NSET and DUDBC, the structural failure analysis of buildings affected during the earthquake in Kathmandu Valley was done by photo observation. Both unreinforced masonry buildings and reinforced masonry structures suffered low to heavy destruction. The construction and structural deficiencies were identified to be the major cause of failure, however local soil amplification, foundation problems, liquefaction associated damages and local settlement related damages were also significantly observed during this earthquake and reported in the paper. The Gorkha earthquake sequences delivered unprecedented opportunity to augment the understanding on seismic performance of the buildings. This paper is also motivated to point out the faintness in the past to current constructional practice of buildings, provide preventive measure and convey awareness to stake holders for future safer building construction practice.
Assessment of Hydro-Meteorological Condition of Kathmandu (Nagdhunga)-Naubise-Mugling Road and Bridges
Authors: Regmi Ram Krishna 
Published: March 2019

The Kathmandu (Naghdhunga)-Naubise-Mugling (KNM) road has passed hilly area from Nagdhunga to Naubise (about 13%) after passing Naubise the road alignment passes river valley of the Mahesh Khola and Trishuli River, initially the road alignment follows on left bank of the Mahesh Khola valley upto Galchhi before meeting with Trishuli River. After Galchhi, road alignment follows the left bank of the Trishuli River valley upto Mugling (about 87%). The present study deals with the hydrological condition of the KNM road by analysing the existing hydro-meteorological data, reviewing the reports/documents of the previous studies and visiting the study area. The annual rainfall of the study area is found to be of increasing pattern. It is necessary to construct new crossing structures along with replacing some of the existing culverts in the existing road. Existing side drains are more or less adequate but the capacity might to be increased during he improvement works. In the proposed new alignment 113 cross drains are necessary to construct and proposed side drains will be adequate for passing the design flood. Some of the stretches of the existing road are very close to the river and are vulnerable of being toe cutting and flooding from the river.
Use of ICT in Vital Event Registration in Nepal and its Implementation Challenges
Authors: Paudel Sanjeet , Shakya Subarna 
Published: March 2019

To improve service delivery of government, paper based vital event registration (VER) system should gradually be replaced by ICT based system. This paper highlights the barriers that may stand in implementing ICT in VER. Questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Population size for the research was 6,743 out of which 272 valid responses were used for the research. The gathered data were subjected to demographic study, T-test, ANOVA test and Reliability analysis. The correlation between independent and dependent variables were computed. It was found that nine constructs namely: cost, leadership and management support, organizational process and commitment, usability, human factor, system feature, infrastructure, acts, rules and regulations and political situation are major barriers for implementing ICT based system for vital event registration.
Energy Security and Scenario Analysis of Province No. 1 of Federal Republic Nepal
Authors: Dulal Sujan , Shakya Shree Raj 
Published: March 2019

This paper presents the current energy security status of the province No.1 of Nepal using numerous indicators. In addition to that, with the development of six economic growth scenarios i.e. Business As Usual (BAU), Low growth (LOW), High growth (HIG), Accelerated growth (ACC), Normal growth (NOR) and Intervention scenario (INT), the future energy mix and energy security indicators for the year 2040 are also calculated. The paper also gives an overview of the variation/progress of the different indicators during the considered period of study. The study shows that the, energy intensity in the intervention scenario is brought down to 4.44 GJ/$1000 compared to that of 15 GJ/$1000. Also, the electricity consumption per capita is increased to 574 kWh from 116 in the base year. However, these values are only achieved if the provincial government helps implementing central government's plan of promoting the electrical systems instead of traditional fuel woods and fossil fuels system.
Influence of Working capital to total asset, EBIT to total asset, EBT to current liabilities, Sales to total asset and Springate Indeks on Stock Return Comparison from two Property & Real Estate and Food & Beverage Sectors Listed on Indonesia Stock Exc
Authors: GANTINO RILLA , Ruswanti Endang , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determin effect of Working capital to total assets, EBIT to total assets, EBT to current liabilities, Sales to total assets and Springate coefficient on Stock Return. The amount of data processed by food and beverage sector are 104 from 11 companies and 315 data from 37 companies in property and real estate sector. Data processing is done to answer 3 hypotheses. The results shows, Significance influence of EBIT on Total Asset on stock return for FnB sector and only working capital to Total Asset have significant influence on stock return for PnR sector. The influence of Working Capital towards Total Assets, EBIT to Total Assets , Net Profit Before Tax towards Current Liabilities, and Sales towards Total Assets on stock return is only 4.7% meaning that influence stock return greater than other factor. Also the influence of coefficient springate to return stock also small, only 7%
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ALBUS DUMBLEDORE IN HARRY POTTER AND DEATHLY HOLLOW BY JK. ROWLING
Authors: Aristo Thomas Joni Verawanto , Sijono Sijono 
Published: March 2019

Novel is a part of literature, a fictional piece of prose usually written in narrative style. In non-fiction novel, there are also character. The one main character is usually the non fiction maker ( author ) itself. Talked about character, there must be characteristic. The analyst tries to analysis the characteristic of Albus Dumbledore of Harry Potter and Deathly Hollow by J.K Rowling. The analyst wants to share information about the moral value of Albus Dumbledore, his dark side, his abilities, his support as a protector and helper for Harry Potter and his friends. The pupose of this study was about to describe the characteristic of Albus Dumbledore. The method of this reserach was qualitative approach with coding, decoding, categorization and confirmation. The problem of the research was used objective approach. Data collection technique was used library study and literary study. The result of this research was Albus Dumbledore is wise, gentle, kind, misterious in way, knowlegable, caring and understanding. The conclusion of this research was the character of Albus Dumbledore is not just a story but we can adapt it in our life, without magic wand, everyone can be as same as Albus Dumbledore characteristic, if there is a willing.Keyword : Character, Characteristic, Novel
Efektivitas Pelatihan Keterampilan Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Wirausaha Wanita Melalui Motivasi Diri Berwirausaha
Authors: Rahmi Vembri Aulia , Hidayati Roziana Ainul 
Published: March 2019

The study intends to prove whether skills training (short courses), such as make up training can provide an effective role in fostering women's entrepreneurial intention.. Based on the latest data from IWAPI (Indonesian Women's Entrepreneurial Association), women have a significant role in contributing to the country's economy through its entrepreneurial activities. it is hoped that later it will provide understanding of how training can foster entrepreneurial intention for women. Path analysis with SPSS is used to test how the direct influence of training on entrepreneurial intentions and the indirect influence of training on entrepreneurial intentions through self-motivation in entrepreneurship. The results explained that the direct effect of skills training on entrepreneurial intentions showed a greater proportion than the indirect effect of skills training on entrepreneurial intentions through self-motivation in entrepreneurship. The effect of skills training with self-motivation of entrepreneurship simultaneously on entrepreneurial intentions shows that the skills training variable is not significant. It occurs because training is carried out in a short time, in which practice makeup skills require regular periodic training and assistance.
Long-term expansion enhances the expression of tumor suppressor genes in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Dang Loan Thi Tung , Bui Anh Thi Van , Truong Nhat Chau , Van Huy Duc , Pham Phuc Van 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are possibly the most potent type of stem cells for the treatment of many diseases since they possess many advantageous properties, such as abundant source, ease of isolation, and potential to differentiate and trans-differentiate into different types of cells. Although the therapeutic potential of expanded MSCs has been well proven, their biosafety features have not been fully understood. This study aimed to investigate some changes in phenotype and gene expression of bone marrow derived MSCs after long term expansion.
Methods: In this study, expanded mesenchymal stem cells derived from human bone marrow (hBMSCs) were identified for their characteristics (which included morphology, immunophenotype, and differentiation potential) at passages 5, 10 and 15. Moreover, they were evaluated for the expression of various tumor suppressor genes (PTEN, p16, and p53) by real-time RT-PCR.
Results: The results showed that the hBMSCs at passage 15 displayed a change in morphology and a slight reduction of the expression of CD44 and CD90, whereas their potential for adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation was maintained. Moreover, the expression of tumor suppressor genes in the hBMSCs increased after long-term culture.
Conclusion: It could be assumed that prolonged cultures of more than 15 passages drove the hBMSCs into senescence phase. Cultured hBMSCs below passage 10 seemed to be more effective in application because their properties were still preserved.
United States’s Intevention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Authors: Susilo Indri , Putri Rizqi Apriani , Azizah Nur 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTCombating terrorism is one of the foreign policy of the United States (US). The Islamic State of Iraq and The Levant (ISIL) or The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the movement deemed terrorists and has disturbed world peace. Ultimately the US decided to intervene to deal with the frequent acts of terror by ISIS which resulted in gross human rights violations.This article aims to find out how the US intervention to combat human rights abuses and acts of terror that have been done by ISIS.The method in this article was to do library research in the form of books, articles, journals and various media relevant in this article.It has been found that the form of settlement efforts to reduce human rights violations, the US made preventive and repressive efforts. In preventive efforts, the US created an international coalition to gain support to counter terror committed by ISIS. Then the repressive effort is humanitarian intervention in the form of military aid and humanitarian aid. The US donates $ 1.2 billion annually and 350 million dollars as a form of military and humanitarian aid to combat ISIS. Keywords: Humanitarian Interventions, Human Rights Violations, International Coalition, United States Intervention
Kebijakan Angela Merkel dalam Mengatasi Krisis Pengungsi di Eropa tahun 2015
Authors: Wicaksono Ersadio Rahman 
Published: March 2019

Tahun 2015 menjadi tahun terburuk dalam sejarah krisis pengungsi. Sejumlah 19,5 juta orang menjadi pengungsi di seluruh dunia. Kawasan Eropa menjadi tujuan utama bagi para pengungsi untuk mendapatkan perlindungan. Angela Merkel, Kanselir Jerman, memutuskan untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan Open Door guna merespon banyaknya jumlah pengungsi yang berdatangan. Respon Angela Merkel cukup signfikan mengingat beberapa negara Eropa lainnya seperti Perancis dan Hungaria justru berusaha untuk menutup negaranya bagi para pengungsi. Sensitivitas gender dan feminisme terlihat cukup esensial sehingga dapat mempengaruhi Angela Merkel dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan tersebut. Untuk itu, tulisan ini membahas mengenai bagaimana agenda-setting berbasis gender dilakukan oleh Angela Merkel. Kata kunci : Kebijakan, Open Door, Krisis Pengungsi, Jerman, Angela Merkel, Gender, Feminisme.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG HYPNOBIRTHING DENGAN PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL DI KLINIK DIANA MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nasution Yulida Effendi 
Published: March 2019

Hypnobirthing merupakan kombinasi antara proses kelahiran alami dengan hypnosis untuk membangun persepsi positif dan rasa percaya diri serta menurunkan ketakutan, kecemasan, tenang dan panik sebelum dan setelah persalinan.Hypnobirthingbertujuanagar ibu dapat melahirkan dengan nyaman, cepat dan lancar dan menghilangkan rasa sakit melahirkan tanpa bantuan obat bius apapun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi ibu tentang hypnobirthing dengan pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin di Klinik Diana Tahun 2018, jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden diambil dengan persepsi ibu tentang total sampling. Hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan dari ibu yang melakukan persepsi ibu tentang Hypnobirthing dari 30 responden dapat di ketahui bahwa ada17 responden (56,7%) dengan pelaksanaan metode hypnobirthing dan mengalami nyeri sedang dan 18 responden (60,0%) dan minoritas ibu mengalami persepsi ibu tentang hypnobirthing sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) dan yang mengalami nyeri hebat sebanyak 12 responden (40,0%). Setelah dilakukan uji Chi-Square terdapat hubungan persepsi ibu tentang Hypnobeirthing dengan pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin p value e 0,013 sig α < 0,005. Dari hasil penelitian, ada hubungan metode hypnobirthing dengan pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin di Klinik Diana Tahun 2018. Maka disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar kiranya dapat mempromosikan persalinan dengan persepsi ibu tentang Hypnoberthing dan senantiasa turut serta dalam memberikan informasi kepada ibu-ibu tentang persiapan selama kehamilan dan persalinan dengan menggunakan persepsi ibu tentang hypnoberthing.
Aesthetic Outcomes of Intra-Umbilical Incision vs Infra-Umbilical Incision in Postpartum Tubal Sterilization: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chirdchim Watcharin , Wanichsetakul Preecha , Patumanond Jayanton 
Published: March 2019

Background: An incision inside the umbilicus is popular used in single port surgery intra-umbilical skin incision surgeries have been proven efficient and safe. When compared to infra-umbilical skin incisions, an incision wound was invisible after the operation. Why not use intra-umbilical skin incision in postpartum tubal sterilization.
Objective: To compare aesthetic scores of an incision wound, surgical time and complications in postpartum sterilization under infra-umbilical and intra-umbilical skin incision.
Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial conducted in Prapokkhlo Hospital, Chanthaburi, Thailand. Patients (n = 58) with informed consents were randomly assigned to one of the two skin incision techniques for postpartum sterilization (n = 29 for each arm). Surgical times were recorded. Both the patients and an independent physician made wound aesthetic assessments one week after the operation using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scores (POSAS), which compares the wound to the nearby skin. T tests and exact probability statistical tests were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The surgeon’s POSAS scores in intra-umbilical incisions were significantly closer to normal skin than those in infra-umbilical incisions (6.8 ± 1.5 vs 12.5 ± 5.0; P < .001). A similar finding was observed for patient POSAS scores (6.5 ± 1.2 vs 15.4 ± 5.0; P < .001). The operation times were also shorter (9.1 ± 2.8 vs 11.8 ± 4.7 minutes; P = .009). Neither intra-abdominal injuries nor wound infections were observed.
Conclusions: Postpartum sterilization using intra-umbilical skin incision was more efficient in regard to aesthetic concerns and operation time.
إستطلاع آراء الطلبة في خدمات العلاقات العامة والتسجيل والإرشاد، دراسة حالة عن جامعة البترا للعام الدراسي 2013/2014.
Authors: الدليمي عبد الرزاق محمد , سلطان محمد صاحب 
Published: March 2019

يتناول البحث عبر دراسة ميدانية خدمات العلاقات العامة والتسجيل والإرشاد الأكاديمي للعام الدراسي 2013/2014 من خلال استطلاع آراء طلبة جامعة البترا، بشأن تلك الخدمات والتعرف على دقائق الأمور التفصيلية لما تؤديه العلاقات العامة في الجامعة كدائرة متخصصة تعنى بشؤون تقديم الخدمات للجمهور وكسب ثقته في إطار ما هو مشروع وممكن لبناء وتدعيم سمعة الجامعة وتحقيق الثقة المتبادلة بينها وبين جماهيرها، حيث تعد حلقة الوصول التي تساعد على تناغم وتنسيق العلاقات بين الجامعة بإدارتها العليا ومنتسبيها وطلبتها، وكذلك الحال بالنسبة لما يقدمه الإرشاد الأكاديمي ودائرة القبول والتسجيل من خدمات للطلبة وتقديم المشورة وتوفير المعرفة والمهارة اللازمة، لتحقيق تكيف الطلبة مع بيئتهم الجامعية.
وبحثنا يركز على ما قدمته تلك الدوائر من أنشطة تنسيقية وخدماتية تقف العلاقات العامة في صدارتها بعد أن أصبحت ضرورة حتمية في مختلف عمل القطاع الجامعي، حيث تعد أداة أساسية لنمو وتطور الجامعة ونشاطها الأكاديمي والتربوي، وكجزء أساسي متكامل مع مختلف مكونات وأجزاء الهيكل التنظيمي للجامعة.
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Anne-Çocuk Birlikte Hikâye Kitabı Okuma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Arıcı Müberra , Tüfekci Akcan Aysel 
Published: March 2019

Araştırmanın amacı annelerin çocukları ile birlikte hikâye kitabı okuma davranışlarının incelenmesidir. Betimsel tarama modelinde desenlenen araştırmanın örneklemi çocukları anasınıflarına devam eden 436 anneden oluşmaktadır. Veriler ÇEBOE (Çocuk Ebeveyn Birlikte Okuma Etkinlikleri Ölçeği) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklere ek olarak, Student’s t testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve Kruskal-Wallis H testi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda annelerin birlikte etkileşimli okuma, birlikte okumaya yönelik görüşler ve okuryazarlığın önemi boyutlarını her zaman, okuryazarlık öğretimini ara sıra ve okuryazarlığa model olma boyutunu nadiren gerçekleştirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, annelerin çocukları ile birlikte okuma davranışlarının, anne eğitim düzeyi ve sahip olunan çocuk sayısına göre; çocuklarına kitap okuma sıklıklarına, kitap okumaya ayırdıkları zamana, çocuklarıyla birlikte okuyabilecekleri kitap sayısına ve çocuklarına ilk kitabı alma yaşına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür.
Dominique Perrault: “El sector público sigue manteniendo el liderazgo político en la patrimonialización de la ciudad contemporánea, a pesar de la falta de inversión”
Authors: Mosquera Adell Eduardo , Pérez Cano María Teresa 
Published: March 2019

Dominique Perrault (Clermont-Ferrand, 1953) es arquitecto diplomado por la Escuela Nacional Superior de Bellas Artes de París.Ha concedido esta entrevista a revista PH para hablar de sus últimos trabajos relacionados con el patrimonio y su visión personal del mismo desde su posición decididamente contemporánea. Fue realizada por los arquitectos Eduardo Mosquera Adell y María Teresa Pérez Cano, respectivamente profesores de Historia, Teoría y Composición Arquitectónicas y de Urbanística y Ordenación del Territorio en la Universidad de Sevilla, y docentes del Máster en Arquitectura y Patrimonio Histórico.
Pantalla Viva: una experiencia de recuperación del patrimonio inmaterial con jóvenes
Authors: Garrido Sevillano Manuel 
Published: March 2019

Durante la segunda quincena del mes de agosto del 2016 se celebró en Galaroza, en pleno corazón de la sierra, una experiencia de recuperación de patrimonio inmaterial de la oralidad a través del cine documental. En el marco de los campos de trabajo para jóvenes ofertados por el Instituto Andaluz de la Juventud se encuadró esta experiencia denominada Pantalla Viva. Durante quince días, veinticinco jóvenes llegados de distintos lugares de la península fueron formados en técnicas de recogida de oralidad, biblioteca humana y producción audiovisual. A partir de ahí, montaron cuatro productoras y fueron a la búsqueda de informantes para la realización de sus microdocumentales.
Analysis of English Loanwords Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 Novel
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi 
Published: March 2019

This study is aimed to analyze the novel Ayat-ayat Cinta 2 which was written by Habibirahman El-Shirazy. This study analyzed the usage of English loanwords in the novel, particularly English phrase in the novel. The data analyzed based the descriptive qualitative research based the the text of the novel. The data found of the novel Ayat-ayat Cinta 2 is 19 data, which consist of the adjective +noun is 4 data. The Noun + noun is 12, and the Noun + adjective is 3. So, the data is mostly dominated the noun + noun. This study concluded that the usage of the English loanwords of the novel have meaning that to make conversation more easy, and the other reason is too difficult to find equal meaning in Indonesian language. In addition, English loanwords also shows a social status as the intellectual person who always used international, particularly English in his communication. Keywords: English, phrases, loanwords, and novel