bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A method for the assessment of public participation in urban development
Authors: Stelzle Benjamin , Noennig Jörg Rainer 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A comprehensive piece of research on the tools and methods available for public participation in urban development was carried out as part of the U_CODE Urban Collective Design Environment H2020-ICT Project, the results of which are presented in this paper. Approximately 70 methods and a range of participation goals were identified by investigating the publications of 20 cities and participation networks in Germany plus a number of online participation platforms. In the descriptions a general distinction was made between the level of involvement and the objective of participation. For most of the goals on informational or cooperation level, several (especially offline) tools were found to be available. For more ambitious objectives, e.g. massive co-design, no appropriate tools are currently market-ready, yet several research and development projects are targeting the development and testing of such means. The strong development of more complex methods and tools can be expected within the next few years. Often these instruments are designed in cooperation with urban authorities, however their broad application in German municipalities may take a couple of years yet.
Determinan Stres Kerja Pada Penjaga Palang Pintu Rel Kereta Api Resmi Resort 9.6 Daerah Operasi IX Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Prasetya Dhanny Indra , Ma’rufi Isa , Indrayani Reny 
Published: April 2019

Abstract Transportation sector development is one of the sub sectors that is important to support economic development. Poor transportation sector will develop human activities. One type of transportation is a train that has a special line and avoid congestion, Sometimes the train also cut off the highway, so the railway door is made to function to secure the train journey and guarded the door keepers. The problem in the concern at PT KAI is human error, One example of human error is a door keepers undisciplined in closing the railway door gates. One of the danger areas is Jember Regency which is located in DAOP IX, it is because Jember Regency had the most railway door in DAOP IX and has many crossings in the settlement area. The results of observations before the study found some workers who show symptoms of work stress. Jember regency had 12 official railway door and there are 47 door keepers who are all male. The door keepers are mostly 25-40 years old, have a working period of 1-5 years, have married marriage status, and have children <3, have wage / salary Rp.1.500.000-Rp.3.500.000, almost half of the respondents experienced fatigue and severe stress. The results of the study found there is a relationship between age, employment, marital status, wages / salary with work stress, but fatigue and wages/salary are not related to work stress.Keywords: Work Stress, Human error, Door keepers.
Hiperbilirubinemi ile Takip Edilen Bebeklerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SANER ÖZTÜRK Hülya 
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada amaç yenidoğan ünitesine indirekt
hiperbilirubinemi tanısıyla yatırılan term bebeklerin klinik ve demografik
özellikleri, indirekt hiperbilirubinemi nedenleri ve total bilirubin
düzeylerine etki eden risk faktörlerinin araştırılması ve bölgemiz açısından
tekrar gözden geçirilmesidir. Çalışmamızda Ocak 2010-Ocak 2012 tarihleri
arasında hiperbilirubinemi ön tanısıyla servisimize yatırılan 447 yenidoğan
incelenmiştir. Hastaların takip ve tedavisi Amerikan Pediatri Akademisi' nin
(APA) tanı ve tedavi önerilerine göre yapılmıştır. Çalışma retrospektif olarak
yapılmıştır. Bebekler demografik olarak incelendiğinde yenidoğan ünitesine
hiperbilirubinemi nedeniyle yatan bebeklerin %41,8 i ailenin yaşayan ilk
bebeğidir. Hiperbilirubinemi ile birlikte hipernatremi görülme oranı %26,2,
patolojik tartı kaybı ise %28,9 oranında görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda ele alınan
bebeklerin %55,7 si (249) erkek, %44,3 ü (198) kızdır. Erkek /kız oranı 1,25
bulunmuştur. Yenidoğan ünitesine yatan bebeklerin %58,2 si normal spontan doğum
(NSD) ile dünyaya gelmiştir. Etiyolojik faktör olarak en sık nedeni bilinemeyen
fizyolojik sarılık %36 (n:159) görülürken; hemolitik sarılık %30,8 (n:136) ,
polisitemi %13 (n:58), geç anne sütü sarılığı %8,3 (n:37), üriner sistem
enfeksiyonu %6,3 (n:28), hipotiroidi %5,8 (n:26), diabetik anne bebeği % 4,3
(n:19), sepsis %3,8 (n:17), sefal hematom %2,9 (n:13), caput succadeneum %2,2
(n:10), glukoz 6-fosfat dehidrojenaz (G6PD) eksikliği %2 (n:9) oranında
görülmüştür. Bebeklerin % 99,8’ine (n:440) fototerapi uygulanırken, kan
değişimi tedavisi uygulanan bebek oranı %1,6 (n:7) bulunmuştur. Fototerapi
süresi 1 gün ile 15 gün arasında değişmekte olup ortalama fototerapi süresi 2,18±1,37
gündür. Bebeklerin taburculuk süreleri 1 gün ile 20 gün arasında değişmekte
olup ortalaması 4,12±2,97 gündür. Sarılık yenidoğan döneminde görülen sık ve
önemli sorunlardan birisidir. Bebeklerin
çoğunluğunda selim bir seyir görülürken küçük bir bölümünde hiperbilirubinemi
yüksek düzeylere çıkmakta ve nörotoksik etkiler ortaya çıkabilmektedir.
A Scenario-Based Virtual Patient Program To İmprove Adherence To Guidelines for Diabetic Foot İnfection and Complicated İntra-Abdominal İnfection among Physicians
Authors: KARABAY Oguz , GURLEK Mehmet 
Published: April 2019

In the study it was aimed to evaluate diagnostic and practice patterns of
physicians who participated for scenario-based virtual patient programs on
complicated intra-abdominal infection (IAI) and diabetic foot infection (DFI). This study was
conducted with 252 physicians who participated on a voluntary basis in two
scenario-based virtual patient programs relating to complicated IAI (n=210) and
DFI (n=42) which provide data on stepwise evaluation of patient (patient
characteristics, disease characteristics, physical examination, laboratory and
radiological findings) as requested by the physician and were developed using
computer graphics technology. For IAI Case Scenario, the diagnosis was confirmed by 75.0% of physicians, while surgical intervention with ceftriaxone +
metronidazole (37.6%) or with ertapenem (34.1%) was the most commonly selected
treatment modalities. For DFI Case Scenario, the diagnosis was confirmed by
98.0% of physicians, and 71.0% of physicians considered initiation of
antibiotic treatment and mostly with ertapenem (55.0%). In conclusion, our findings revealed that use of “scenario-based”
virtual patient programs provided rapid and up-to-date feedback and
self-monitoring of learning outcomes to improve clinical reasoning skills of
physicians on IAI and DFI. Accordingly, our findings indicate practice pattern
of physicians for complicated IAI should be improved in terms of more
appropriate selection of empirical antibiotherapy, while diagnostic and
practice patterns for DFI should also be improved in terms of more careful
assessment of risk factors for infection and appropriate selection of empirical
antibiotherapy.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematik Siswa SMP dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metaphorical Thinking Berbantuan Software Geogebra
Authors: Bernard Martin , Senjayawati Eka 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena masih rendahnya kemampuan koneksi matematik siswa, dengan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menelaah pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan koneksi siswa SMP melalui pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan metaphorical thinking berbantuan software Geogebra. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan dua kelompok yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, desain penelitian berupa pretest, postest, dan uji gain ternormalisasi. Instrumen tes penelitian terdiri dari 5 soal tes kemampuan koneksi matematik berbentuk uraian. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, sedangkan sampelnya adalah SMP Krida Utama Padalarang. Sampel kelas VIII diambil secara acak kelas dari 12 kelas, diperoleh kelas VIII D sebagai kelas ekperimen, dan kelas VIII C sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas Eksperimen memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan metaphorical thinking berbantuan software Geogebra, dan kelas kontrol memperoleh pembelajaran biasa. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pretes, postes , dan uji gain ternormalisasi, yang diolah melalui uji uji normalitas, dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematik antasa siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan methaporical thinking berbantuan software Geogebra lebih baik dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Metaphorical Thinking, Koneksi Matematik, Software Geogebra AbstractThis research is motivated because of the low mathematical connection ability of students, with the aim of the study is to examine and improve the access speed of junior high school students through learning using the Geogebra software-assisted metaphor thinking approach. The method in this study is the experimental method with two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class, the research design in the form of pretest, posttest, and normalized gain test. The research test instrument consists of 5 test questions on the ability of mathematical connections to form a description. The population of this study were all junior high school students in West Bandung Regency, while the sample was Krida Utama Padalarang Middle School. The sample of class VIII was obtained directly from the second grade class, grade VIII was obtained as the experimental class, and class VIII C was the control class. Classroom Experiment learning with a metaphorical thinking approach aided by Geogebra software, and ordinary learning control classes. The research data was obtained from the results of pretest, posttest, and normalized gain test, which were processed through the normality test, and Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that connecting and connecting students and students who used the Geogebra software-assisted method of metabolic thinking was better with students who read ordinary learning.
Aspect-ratio Dependence of Optical Nonlinearities on Resonance with Longitudinal Surface Plasmon in Au Nanorods: Unique Character versus Common Behavior
Authors: Nature Science 
Published: April 2019

Unique character and common behavior are two distinguished things. In frontier nanoscience and nanotechnology, unique characters were normally obtained in some novel exotics materials such as metal-metal core-shell materials, metallic-semiconducting hybrid nanomaterials, and organic-inorganics complex nano-compounds. On the other hand, normal behavior of natural phenomena including in nano-size objects were obviously predicted based on their exact size related to confinement effect, and capability to interact with another physical system in nature. Here, we report an example of unique character due to evolution nonlinear behavior observed in gold nanorod with their aspect-ratio dependence of optical nonlinearities investigated by femtosecond Z-scan measurements closed to resonance longitudinal surface plasmon peak in gold nanorods (Au NRs). Saturable absorption manifests itself at low excitation (laser irradiances < ~7.0 GW/cm2), while reverse saturable absorption dominates at higher excitation. Both the nonlinear processes are found to increase with the aspect ratio of Au NRs. Based on the discrete dipole approximation, qualitative explanations are presented for the observed nonlinear behavior. While common behavior in metallic quantum dots or other shapes of metallic nanomaterials was not the significant in our observation.
PENGARUH ROTASI. KERJA. TERHADAP. KINERJA. PEGAWAI STRUKTURAL DI RSUD CIAWI
Authors: Sutrisna Indra , S Zenju Nandang , Pratidina Ginung 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of work rotation on employee performance RSUD Ciawi. The method used is the method of associative research, data collection in the form of observation, interview, and questionnaire. Sampling technique used in this research is Probability Sampling technique that is Simple Random Sampling. The correlation used in this study is Rank Spearman correlation, with the number of samples of 55 (fifty five) people. The results showed that the correlation between work rotation variables and employee performance variable was 0.490 in medium relations category, and significant. Significant means the correlation is significant at the level / level of 1%. In this study work rotation affect performance as much as 24.01%. Suggestions in this study that need to be improved again on the dimension of experience, rotation should be done based on the length of time and work experience, because the experience of employees will affect with the work of employees. And should be in the work rotation more tailored to the background of employees. Keywords: Job Rotation, Employee Performance, Structural Employee
LEGAL ANALYSIS AGAINST SEX GRATIFICATION ON COURT DECISION NUMBER: 87 /PID.SUS /TPK /2013 / PN.BDG
Authors: Destyani Ade , Gilalo Jopie 
Published: April 2019

Gratification in criminal law in Indonesia is a gift in the broad sense of discounts, commissions, interest-free loans, travel tickets, and other facilities as a mode to influence a policy that is contrary to its duties and obligations as a public servant or state administrator. Giving is no exception, including the provision of services in the form of sex. However, in Law Number 20 Year 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, the enforcement of categorized gratification law on difficult law enforcement, as its proof is bound by laws and regulations concerning the law of evidence, therefore this type of corruption is not can use the conventional legal system. The alternative to overcome the limitations of Law Number 31 Year 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 200 on Corruption Eradication of Gratification of sex law is to fill the legal vacuum by using the authority of judges during the examination of cases in court. Court verdict Number: 87/ PID.SUS /TPK /2013 PN.BDG found the fact that one of the witnesses in the court provided information that the defendant requested sexual services every Thursday or Friday night, but in legal considerations the fact was not considered, it can be used as evidence against the defendant. The authors, judges in giving consideration of the decision need to elaborate, examine and examine more deeply the facts about the sex gratification associated with the explanation of Article 12 B paragraph 1. For the long term also need to absorb Islamic law as solving the problem of sexual gratification so that found the right solution in legal reform in Indonesia
Pest and beneficial insect species detected on broad bean in the Çukurova region of Turkey
Authors: ATAKAN Ekrem 
Published: April 2019

Broad bean plants have
an important status in human nutrition because they are rich in protein. In this study, harmful and beneficial insect
fauna on pods of broad bean were studied in a limited area. The study was carried out in the commercial broad bean
production areas in Çukurova region of
Turkey between the years 2014-2016. In each survey, 4-8 fields were visited to
determine the numbers of pest and predatory insect species. The size of commercial fields sampled varied from 0.5 to
1.0 ha. Sampling was carried out when plants were in the flowering-pod
formation stage. Insect species were sampled by beating the plants vigorously
into a white plastic container. A total of 14 harmful insects from 4 genera were identified. Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) dominated
the pest insect fauna (a total of 444 individuals) accounting 40.07% of the total number of adults. Relatively high numbers
of thrips and aphids were determined. A total of 9 predatory insect species
from 2 genera were recorded. The most
common predatory bug was Orius niger
(Wollf) accounting for 76.83% of total
adults collected. O. niger was often
detected with thrips species on flowers of plants. No damage due to insect pest
species detected was observed throughout the sampling periods. This study suggests that growing faba bean in
the winter-spring period, especially in agricultural areas having poor plant
diversity in the Mediterranean region, could be useful for conservation and
augmentation of beneficial insects.
The Development Of E-Tefl (Eepis Test Of English As A Foreign Language) With Web And Android-Based Simulation At Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Sumarsono Irwan , Kusumawati Eny , Nurisma Radina Anggun 
Published: April 2019

English is one of the essential factors to gain access to global information and knowledge of science and technology. The rapid expansion of technological education and knowledge in developing countries, such as Indonesia, calls for the need into foreign language proficiency, especially English to meet the demand of global market. Seeing the current challenges of global competition, many higher education institutions set the graduation requirements by assigning the students to follow TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) in order to measure and determine the capability or proficiency in English-speaking graduates. Considering TOEFL as one of the most ideal test in assessing English skill, this study aims to generate product in the form of E-TEFL (EEPIS Test of English as a Foreign Language) which is established as an evaluation tool to meet the academic needs in Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya (PENS). Research and development (R&D) is a method used in this study. The study was conducted through several stages namely (1) need analysis, (2) System design, (3) E-TEFLdevelopment, (4) expert validation (lecturers) and first revision, (5) try-out, (6) final revision. The use of technology in developing E-TEFL application is expected to give another alternative in learning TOEFL and E-TEFL can be used as an ideal assessment tool for proving students’ language proficiency as graduation requirement.
Abstrak
Bahasa Ingris adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam meraih informasi, pengetahuan an teknologi. perkembangan yrknolgi pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan yang cepat di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, kemampuan bahasa asing, khususnya bahasa Inggris sangat dibutuhkan untuk bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pasar global. Melihat tantangan ini, banyak lembaga pendidikan tinggi menerapkan TOEFL sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan mahasiswanya. Mengingat TOEFL merupakan salah satu tes yang paling ideal dalam mengukur kemampuan bahasa Inggris, studi ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk yang berbentuk E-TEFL (EEPIS Test of English as a Foreign Language) yang digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi untuk memenuhi tuntutan akademik. Studi ini menggunakan metode Research and Development melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu, analisa, desain, pengembangan, validasi, revisi, uji coba, dan revisi akhir. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pengembangan apilkasi E-TEFL ini diharapkan bisa digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa yang ideal
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa Dengan Three Tier Essay Test Item Pada Materi Hukum Newton Di SMA Negeri 1 Pademawu
Authors: Farihah Ummi , Wildani Arin 
Published: April 2019

This research is based on students' unappropriate concept during the learning process with concepts from physicists. The incompatibility of understanding the concept is often referred to as misconception. Students' misconceptions need to be identified and then minimized so that the learning process of students goes well. This study aims to determine the profile of physical misconceptions by using three tier essays on the material of Newton's law. This research is descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subjects in this study were students of class X IPA 2 which consints 31 students with sample selection techniques using Random Sampling. The data collection techniques used in the form of tests and interviews. Data analysis of this misconception is carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. Analysis of quantitative data to be analyzed is the percentage of scientific knowledge, misconceptions, no self-confidence and lack of knowledge. While qualitative data analysis by processing data from research results in the form of interview recordings presented in the form of descriptive data exposure. Based on data analysis, obtained from the 6 questions tested revealed misconceptions in students with a total of 9 misconceptions profiles, so that it can be concluded that in SMAN 1 Pademawu there were misconceptions in the material of Newton's law.
Keywords: Misconception, three tier essay, Newton’s law
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berlatar belakang ketidaksesuaian konsep siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran dengan konsep dari para ahli fisika. Ketidaksesuaian pemahaman konsep tersebut seringkali disebut sebagai miskonsepsi. Miskonsepsi siswa perlu diidentifikasi dan selanjutnya diminimalisir agar proses belajar siswa berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil miskonsepsi fisika dengan menggunakan three tier essay pada materi hukum Newton. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X IPA 2 yang berjumlah 31 siswa dengan teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes dan wawancara. Analisis data miskonsepsi ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif yang akan dianalisis adalah presentase pengetahuan ilmiah, miskonsepsi, tidak ada keyakinan diri dan kurang pengetahuan. Sedangkan analisis data kualitatif dengan mengolah data dari hasil penelitian berupa rekaman wawancara yang disajikan dalam bentuk paparan data secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh dari 6 soal yang diujikan terungkap adanya miskonsepsi pada siswa dengan total 9 profil miskonsepsi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa di SMAN 1 Pademawu terdapat miskonsepsi pada materi hukum Newton.
Black Families and Black Identity Development: Rediscovering the Distinction Between Self-esteem and Reference Group Orientation
Authors: Cross William E. 
Published: April 2019

The sociological and socio-historical literature on the evolution of the Black American family, covering slavery through the present period, is interfaced with the trend of empirical studies of Black identity development for studies conducted between 1939 to the present. The former defines the structural aspects (one parent, two parent kin network) of Black house-holds, while evidence of high or low selfesteem in Black children, contained in the latter, reflects how well Black families have been performing certain socialization tasks. It is pointed out that the trend of the empirical literature on Black identity development from 1939 to about 1968, which shows Black children have low self-esteem and a negative group identity, supports the Frazierian perspective on Black families, a view which holds that significant structural aberrations exist in most Black households resulting in the inadequate socialization of Black children. Furthermore, evidence pointing to a positive change iri Black identity as a product of the Black Power Movement would also seem to represent support for the Frazier Model, for implicit in such a trend is the proposition that Black identity was negative before the movement.