bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SITUS-SITUS MEGALITIK DI DESA PADANGRATU KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN (GAMBARAN ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN)
Authors: Siregar Sondang Martini 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental adaptation in Padangratu Village with the target of megalithic sites and their relationship with the physical environment in Padangratu Village. The method used is a qualitative method and a semi-macro space study. which examines the relationship between megalithic and environemental in Padangratu Village. The results show that the megalithic sites in Padangratu Village were Jurun, Langkat, Putor, Bumijawa and Tanjung sites located at an altitude of 400-1032 meters/asl. The community supporting the megalithic tradition in the village of Padangratu had adapted to the environment by establishing megalithic buildings near water sources (springs and siring) and on soils containing volcanic weather and choosed locations that provide sources of megalithic building materials. The occupational periods of megalithic sites in the village Padangratu was the 10th century AD, this was based on the relative date of the ceramic findings from these sites. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adaptasi lingkungan di Desa Padangratu dengan sasaran situs-situs megalitik dan hubungannya dengan lingkungan fisik di Desa Padangratu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan studi ruang semi makro. yang mana menguji hubungan antara megalitik dan environemental reliks di Desa Padangratu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa situs-situs megalitik di Desa Padangratu adalah situs Jurun, Langkat, Putor, Bumijawa dan Tanjung terletak di pada ketinggian 400 – 1032 meter/dpl. Masyarakat pendukung tradisi megalitik di Desa Padangratu sudah berdaptasi dengan lingkungan dengan mendirikan bangunan megalitik di dekat sumber air (mata air dan siring) dan pada tanah mengandung lapukan vulkanik dan memilih lokasi yang menyediakan sumber material bangunan megalitik.. Periode okupasi situs-situs megalitik di Desa Padangratu pada abad ke-10 M, hal ini berdasarkan pertanggalan relatif dari temuan keramik dari situs-situs tersebut.
Women’s Language Used by Female Characters in the Movie How To Be Single
Authors: Putri Nila Sudewi Ni Ketut , Sedeng I Nyoman , Mulyawan I Wayan 
Published: December 2018

This undergraduate thesis entitled Women’s Language Used by Female Characters in The Movie How To Be Single. It is aimed at identifying the language features applied by female characters and finding out the functions of each type of women’s linguistic features. This paper used the theory of women’s linguistic features proposed by Robin Lakoff (1975). The data source in this study is the movie How To Be Single. The collected data were identified and selected, then the features of women’s language used by the female characters in the movie How To Be Single were analyzed based on Lakoff (1975). The method applied in collecting data was the documentation method. Afterwards, the method of analyzing data in this study was the descriptive qualitative method. This study applied informal method in presenting the data analysis. The findings of the analysis showed that there were nine kinds of women’s linguistic features found in the movie How To Be Single. There were also some functions of women’s linguistic features found in the data. The functions of each type of the features are closely related to the context in which it is used. Each type of women’s linguistic features found in the movie displays has different functions and reasons.
The Use of Deixis in Julia Gillard’s Speech on Commemoration of Bali Bombing Victims in Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, Bali
Authors: Marta Dewi Dewa Ayu , Wandia I Ketut , Netra I Made 
Published: December 2018

This paper is entitled The Use of Deixis in Julia Gillard’s Speech on Commemoration of Bali Bombing Victims in Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, Bali. This research is aimed at analyzing the deixis used in the speech text by the Australia’s Prime Minister, Julia Gillard using Levinson’s theory. In conducting research, this study used qualitative method in which the study describes the types of deixis in which the data were taken from the Australian Minister website. Then identifying and classifying the deixis used in the speech text. The last step was analyzing the data supported by the concept of Levinson. From all the data analysis taken from the speech text delivered by Julia Gillard, this study found the types of deixis such as person deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. This study also found some deixis in one sentence which help the speaker and the audience understand the utterance better. This study suggests the students in the future to use the other part such as analyzing an interview, conference, novels, and the like. Finally, such a big hope for this study could be useful to sharpen the reader in understanding deixis.
PEMODELAN JUMLAH TINDAK KRIMINALITAS DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN ANALISIS REGRESI SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE AND MOVING AVERAGE
Authors: LISPANI NI MADE LASTI , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE 
Published: December 2018

One of spatial regression model is spatial autoregressive and moving average (SARMA) which assumes that there is a spatial effect on dependent variable and error. SARMA can analyze the spatial effect on the higher order. The purpose of this research is to estimate the model of the total crime in East Java along with factors that affect it. The results show that the model can describe total crime in East Java is SARMA(0,1). The factors that influence the total crime are population density (), poverty total (), average length of education at every regency/city and error from the neigbors.
PENERAPAN STATIC HEDGE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RISIKO PADA OPSI TIPE BARRIER
Authors: ASTUTI NI MADE NITA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , OKA TJOKORDA BAGUS 
Published: December 2018

The barrier option is an option whose payoff depends on whether the underlying asset touches the barrier or not during the lifetime of the option. The determination of the barrier option requires a numerical approach, one of which is the Binomial Tree model. The purpose of this study is to determine barrier option type down and out call on a static hedging using the Binomial Tree model and compare it with the analytic value. The results show that the increases in strike price would decrease the option value. Moreover, values from 80 periods using the Binomial Tree model for the four strike prices are close to analytic with error less than or equal to 0.00182.
TRANSFORMATIONS DU SYSTEME SCOLAIRE ET GENRE DEBATS INTERPRETATIFS (FRANCE, XIXE SIECLE )
Authors: Rogers Rebecca 
Published: December 2018

Cet article aborde les transformations du système scolaire français sous l’angle du genre. L’objectif est d’interroger les récits historiques existants, qu’il soit ancien ou plus récent. En particulier, il sera question de l’ouvrage de 1987 de Detlef Müller, Fritz Ringer et Brian Simon qui propose une grille interprétative de la systématisation et de la segmentation des systèmes scolaires européens entre 1870 et 1920. Comme les théories qui mettent l’accent sur le rôle de l’Etat français et de l’anticléricalisme pour expliquer les changements, ces approches minimisent le rôle des acteurs de l’institution scolaire et font peu état des effets de genre dans les transformations. L’article montre l’importance des initiatives des enseignantes pour créer un réseau parallèle d’institutions techniques et professionnelles, aussi bien en France que dans les colonies. Il pose alors la question des effets sexués de ces initiatives et de la manière dont le genre peut changer le regard des historien.ne.s sur les changements importants qui ont lieu entre les années 1860 et 1900.
E-Tutorsâ€™ Pedagogical Practices in a Selected Open and Distance Learning University in South Africa
Authors: Govender Poomoney 
Published: November 2018

With the rapid growth of technology and educational innovations, e-tutoring is gaining widespread recognition among researchers and educators in an open distance learning (ODL) environment. Given the expanding interest and demand for e-tutoring, coupled with the growing concern thatÂ there are no significant differences in learning outcomes between face-to-face instruction and online teaching, it has become imperative to investigate the pedagogical practices of e-tutors. It is against this background that the study was conducted to investigate e-tutorsâ€™ practices in the facilitation of learning in an ODL environment. This study followed a qualitative research approach using a case-study design, which included six e-tutors from a selected module in an undergraduate programme in the Department of Early Childhood Education. Data was collected through open-ended questionnaires and document analysis of discussion forum postings from the e-tutor sites. The study showed that the pedagogical strategies used by e-tutors are not fully aligned to the principles of ODL instruction and this compromised the quality of teaching and learning. Based on these findings, recommendations are made for the professional development of both academics and e-tutors.Â
The Sounds of Silence â€“ As Heard through Patriarchy
Authors: Israel Hilda 
Published: November 2018

It is the drive from work that transmogrifies her even more. She is a black, South African woman. At work, she adapts to meet expectations of her professional competence. At home, she adapts and shifts to her husband and/or fatherâ€™s expectations of a woman in their culture. Within herself, she shifts her needs, emotions, and aspirations to fit into these contexts. Through it all, she carefully chooses what can be spoken, and what remains unspoken. Many factors influence this inner debate, chiefly patriarchy, race, religion, and culture. This article reflects on the premise that many black women are deprived of their spontaneous and natural being, because they have to evaluate their conversations and contexts at all times. Through the lens of patriarchy, the article seeks to identify some of the factors contributing to this inner debate, followed by real-life evidence of the shifting adaptations made by selected black, South African women. These women volunteered to share their stories by answering a questionnaire. The data they provided was then analysed through phenomenology and critical theory. These are the sounds of their silence.Â Â
Global prospects of unconventional oil in the turbulent market: a long term outlook to 2040
Authors: Kapustin Nikita O. , Grushevenko Dmitry A. 
Published: December 2018

Unconventional oils have taken the global oil industry by storm and have secured an 8% share in the global liquid fuels production in under 20 years. And it is without a doubt that these resources will continue to play an important role in the future. Cost analysis of unconventional oil types has shown that Light Tight Oil (LTO) or shale oil still holds potential for technological and economical improvement, however, the revolutionary stage in development has probably already been passed in the US. For the rest of the world, the issue of kick starting LTO production lies as much in the fields of adapting the existing technologies, as overcoming economic, legislative and environmental barriers. The same cannot be said for heavy oil and bitumen production, as open pit mining is demonstrating cost escalation and resource base depletion, whilein situproduction approach has reached the limit of technological progress and production costs are mostly determined by external factors. Oil price fluctuation and the emergence of more economically viable unconventional oil sources have shifted attention away from kerogen oil and substantially halted production technologies development. The forecast of unconventional oil was conducted along two scenarios: Baseline (a business-as-usual scenario) and Technological (scenario of forced technology development and transfer). The share of unconventional oil in global crude production will increase to 17–21%, depending on scenario. The main difference between scenarios is the rate of kerogen production, which benefits from the favorable conditions of the Technological scenario. Large-scale LTO production will remain a local North American phenomenon in both scenarios. More important than geological or technological factors is the unique business environment, characteristic for the USA, which would be impossible to replicate in any other country. Expansion of unconventional oil production as stimulated competition on the liquid fuels market. Conventional oil producers have mostly adapted to the new environment and will continue to dominate in the forecast period. The greatest pressure is put on the more costly alternative supply sources: biofuels, coal-to-liquid and gas-to-liquid; which have the least promising prospects in the current market.
A FRATERNIDADE COMO CATEGORIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Horita Fernando Henrique da Silva 
Published: December 2018

A fraternidade tem sido debatida e problematizada, em busca de um desenvolvimento fraternal no Direito, nesse viés, embora a investigação em tela tenha como designo categorizar o princípio da fraternidade em uma perspectiva jurídica, o presente artigo ressalta a construção da fraternidade em eventos jurídicos. Por sua vez, a metodologia abordada nesse artigo alberga, de forma crítica, o método hipotético-dedutivo e, como técnica, a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e via internet; envolvendo discussões sobre Direito e fraternidade. À guisa de conclusão, se verificou o princípio da fraternidade como uma autêntica categoria jurídica e que essa categoria não excluí outras, como a religiosa e a política, guiou-se, assim, um desenvolvimento fraterno no universo jurídico.
INTEGRAÇÃO LATINO-AMERICANA: A FRATERNIDADE COMO DIRETRIZ NA GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Oliveira Olga Maria Boschi Aguiar de , Langoski Deisemara Turatti 
Published: December 2018

As transformações políticas e os novos processos constituintes nos países latino-americanos marcam a importância da soberania popular, com ênfase no pluralismo, na diversidade sociocultural e na emancipação humana. Estes valores, com aporte nas experiências multiculturais e interétnicas dos direitos humanos e da cidadania, possuem o condão de gerar alterações na gestão pública. O constitucionalismo tradicional de modelo liberalestatista não se sustenta mais na contemporaneidade, em face da necessidade prementede mudanças político-sociais, bem como da caracterização dos novos processos constituintes frente aos anseios emergenciais da população. As transformações constitucionais nos Estados latino-americanos advêm de processos constituintes cuja participação social é efetiva. As alterações ocorridas na América Latina se evidenciaram, na Constituição Brasileira de 1988, na Constituição Colombiana de 1991, na Constituição Venezuelana de 1999 com o constitucionalismo popular e participativo e nas Constituições Equa toriana e Boliviana, de 2008 e 2009. Esses textos representam um constitucionalismo plurinacional comunitário, fruto de reivindicações sociais e interculturais e práticas de pluralismo igualitário. O presente estudo pretende fazer uma reflexão sob a perspectiva contemporânea da integração de processos constituintes latino-americanos e o fundamento que sustenta e diferencia as Constituições analisadas, alicerçado nos estudos e teorias da fraternidade, a fim de averiguar a probabilidade do aperfeiçoamento de mecanismos para a humanização do direito e a gestão dos conflitos jurídicos, de forma horizontal, como condição para a interlocução entre os povos latino-americanos.
Determining the Causes of Punching Shear in Reinforced Slabs Using Fishbone Diagram
Authors: Burhan Abbas Mohammed , Altaie Meervat R. , Al-Kubaisi Omer K. 
Published: December 2018

Risk identification and assessment can be analysed using many risk management tools. Fishbone diagram is one of these techniques which can be employed, for the identification of the causes behind the construction failure, which has become a phenomenon that often gets repeated in several projects. If these failures are not understood and handled scientifically, it may lead to disputes between the project parties. Additionally, the construction failure also leads to an increase in the project budget, which in turn causes a delay in the completion of the projects. Punching shear in reinforcement slab may be one of the reasons for construction failures. However, there are many doubts about other causes that lead to this failure as well as the role of these causes in the construction failure. Also, there are many causes linked to this failure of which some fall on the designer and the others fall on the contractor. Thus, this research aims to determine the causes of punching shear failure in the concrete slab and its role in the failure using a logic managerial analysis. For this purpose, the applicability of the Fishbone diagram has been extended, for the analysis of probability as well as the impact of the risk of punching shear, thus elucidating the risk score of each category without ignoring the global risk. In this direction, interviews and questionnaires are conducted with numerous experts specialize in both the design and execution field of construction projects for identifying the most important causes that lead to the occurrence of punching shear failure. Further, the Fishbone diagram for punching shear’s risk illuminated that impact of some of the primary and secondary causes such as planning, designing, and maintenance is more than the expectation. Therefore, the concentration in these areas should be carried out by taking into consideration the adapt risk response plan to prevent or mitigate these risks.
OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS OF INCREASING THE AVAILABILITY OF HIGH-TECH MEDICAL CARE IN THE PROFILE «OPHTHALMOLOGY»
Authors: Obukhova O. V. , Brutova A. S. 
Published: November 2018

Accessibility of the country’s citizens to expensive, complex, innovative methods of treatment is provided by expanding the number of medical organizations of different levels providing these types of medical care. The most replicated methods of treatment included in the list of high-tech types of medical care are to be included in the list of the high-tech types of medical care, which is funded under the basic program of compulsory medical insurance, and then to clinical and statistical disease groups. Updating the list of existing methods of specialized, including high-tech, medical care provided free of charge within the framework of the State Guarantees Program is carried out in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation of 01.08.2017 No. 484n «On approval of the order of the list of types of high-tech medical care».The aim of the studyis to assess the prospects for increasing the availability of high-tech types of medical care for patients who need intravitreal injections of angiogenesis inhibitors along the profile of «ophthalmology», an assessment of the possibilities and limitations on the expansion of the high-tech types of medical care of this profile.Material and Methods. The study used the official statistics on the volume of cases of specialized, including high-tech medical care, for 2015–2017, the normative indicators of the Program of state guarantees for free medical care. Bibliographic, statistical, mathematical methods of scientific knowledge were used.Results. The dynamics of the volumes of specialized medical aid in the profile of «ophthalmology» is estimated, including in the context of types of medical care and levels of medical organizations. On the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation from 01.08.2017 No. 484n «On the approval of the order of the list of types of high-tech medical care» developed and applied the algorithm of translation of the method of high-tech types of medical care from Section II of the List. The analysis of the prospects for the participation of private medical organizations in the provision of high-tech types of medical care since 2019 has been carried out.Conclusions. The study made it possible to evaluate the prospects of expanding the accessibility of the high-tech types of medical care for patients who need intravitreal injections of angiogenesis inhibitors along the profile of «ophthalmology». None of the methods of high-tech types of medical care of Section II of Group No. 29 has objective prerequisites for translating these methods both in the high-tech types of medical care of Section I and in the diagnosis-related group.
Системний підхід до оцінки функціонування меліоративних систем України
Authors: Dekhtiar O A 
Published: December 2018

У статті проаналізовано використання методів системного аналізу при дослідженні тенденцій та проблем, що існують у секторі зрошення та дренажу України. Розкрито основні поняття та закономірності теорії систем та системного аналізу, що мають вирішальне значення для управління техніко-технологічними та соціально-економічними об’єктами господарювання в меліорації. Досліджено та проаналізовано основні чинники розвитку і специфіка існування меліоративних систем на сучасному етапі та встановлено основні закономірності їх функціонування. Нинішній етап розвитку меліоративного землеробства в Україні загострюється рядом глобальних геополітичних викликів та потребує науково обгрунтованого підходу до розробки і впровадження виважених заходів з нарощування потенціалу існуючих зрошувальних та дренажних систем. Застосування в дослідженнях системного аналізу дає змогу обґрунтувати необхідність комплексного підходу до використання механізмів, що забезпечують узгоджене існування всіх складових елементів меліоративної системи та встановити низку закономірностей їх функціонування. Встановлено, що радикальних змін потребує механізм управління водними ресурсами і меліорацією земель, удосконалення законодавчої і нормативно-методичної бази та створення умов для залучення інвестицій на відновлення і модернізацію інженерної інфраструктури для досягнення сталого розвитку аграрного сектора економіки України.