bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marx et l’avenir du capitalisme
Authors: Robelin Jean 
Published: November 2018

Marx a conçu différents scénarios sur l’avenir du capitalisme, en décrivant cet avenir comme une actualisation de plus en plus fidèle de l’essence du capitalisme. Si ce système social est une production privée médiée par le marché, on s’attendrait donc à ce que le capitalisme marche vers toujours plus de privatisation, toujours plus de marché. Le néolibéralisme serait l’avenir du capitalisme. Certains textes vont dans ce sens. Mais la dialectique de la concurrence induit un schéma inverse : la concentration capitaliste conduit à la formation de monopoles et à l’intervention de l’État. Ce schéma étaye le catastrophisme de Marx qui condamne le capitalisme à sa chute et il fait du capitalisme d’État la transition vers ce que la vulgate nommera socialisme, qui s’incarne dans une économie organisée, transparente.
L’anthropologie des passions chez Ricœur : un apport à la réflexion éthique sur le statut prépondérant de l’économie à notre époque
Authors: Contreras Tasso Beatriz 
Published: November 2018

La pensée éthique et anthropologique de Paul Ricœur fournit des éléments qui permettent de retrouver et d’assurer un échange équilibré entre les trois passions fondamentales de l’homme, le pouvoir, l’avoir et le valoir, et par le fait même, entre le politique, l’économique et l’éthique. Notre hypothèse de lecture est que le rôle d’articulation assigné par Ricœur à la dimension éthique, comme point d’intersection de l’économie et de la politique, pourrait apporter un nouveau dynamisme à la réflexion philosophique, pour penser le phénomène actuel de l’exaltation de la variable économique, comme facteur déterminant unique de la réalisation de la vie humaine. Pour faire cette analyse, nous reprenons l’idée développée par Ricœur dans Histoire et Vérité en 1955 du « paradoxe politique », dû à sa fécondité pour penser, analogiquement, le « paradoxe économique » qui reposerait sur une autonomisation excessive de la rationalité économique menant à une exaltation disproportionnée de la passion de l’avoir, dans ses rapports à celles du pouvoir (politique) et du valoir (éthique).
Rues de Busan et d’ailleurs. Partie 2 : Rues et lieux
Authors: Gilloch Graeme , Ryu Ji-Seok 
Published: November 2018

Cet article fait partie d’une recherche en cours pionnière dans la mise en place de rythmanalyse de la ville portuaire de Busan en Corée du Sud. Ici la réflexion se base sur les aspects méthodologiques de la rythmanalyse et de son application au travail sur le terrain. Prenant la rythmanalyse comme un mode/une pratique expérimentale et incarnée pour saisir les flux et les modèles d’expérience urbaine quotidienne, nous présentons certaines de nos découvertes comme une série d’aperçus fragmentaires et des moments rassemblés sous les doubles rubriques de « rues » et de « lieux ». Notre exploration kaléidoscopique des sites et des espaces quotidiens de la ville prend place dans une pléthore de lieux divers et disparates.
I-CATCH: A Novel Bundle to Improve Postcall Morning Handoffs
Authors: Zipursky Jonathan S. , Dhhar Gousia , Weinerman Adina , Stroud Lynfa , Wong Brian M. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT

Background
Conducting postcall morning handoffs using a resident handoff bundle such as I-PASS can prove challenging. This may delay recognizing and acting on clinically important patient issues that arose overnight.

Objective
We developed and implemented the I-CATCH morning handoff bundle and evaluated its impact on the proportion of overnight patient issues handed off from the on-call resident to the daytime team.

Methods
We evaluated the I-CATCH (Identify patient; Characterize situation; Action–what was done overnight?; To do for the team in the morning; Confirm the Handoff) handoff bundle from November 2015 to May 2016 on general internal medicine wards at 1 academic teaching hospital. The bundle entailed staff/resident training, structured communication, and dedicated handoff space and time. We compared handoffs of overnight on-call issues by evening resident to daytime medical team before and after implementation, and used statistical process control to analyze adherence to the mnemonic.

Results
We observed 435 handoffs (242 pre- and 193 postimplementation) over 63 days. There was no significant association between I-CATCH implementation and proportion of on-call overnight issues handed off (OR = 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.52–1.47; P = .85). Running the list by going through patients one-by-one (OR = 1.74; 95% CI 1.1–2.77; P = .019), progress note documentation (OR = 3.80; 95% CI 2.19–6.60; P &lt; .001), and direct handoff (OR = 4.84; 95% CI 1.43–16.42; P = .011) correlated with an increased likelihood of morning handoff.

Conclusions
Implementing the I-CATCH bundle did not improve handoff of overnight issues to the daytime team.
SELECTION OF A MEDIUM FOR THE ISOLATION AND ENUMERATION OF ENTEROCOCCI IN DAIRY PRODUCTS1
Authors: Saraswat Devi S. , Clark Warren S. , Reinbold George W. 
Published: November 2018

Ten media, commonly used for the detection and isolation of streptococci of sanitary significance in water, dairy and other food products, were compared to establish a plating medium for the enumeration of enterococci in dairy products. To make all media suitable for comparison by the agar plate method, agar was added to those media which initially were recommended for use as broths. Criteria used in selecting the medium were high recovery, selectivity but not undue inhibition of enterococci and ease in obtaining and interpreting results.
The recovery data of three different platings of enterococcus cultures were statistically analyzed. In this manner, one medium was eliminated on the basis of low recovery. Six of the remaining nine media were eliminated because they permitted the growth of non-enterococcus cultures. Two of the three media then remaining were eliminated because they allowed one S. bovis culture to grow. In addition, these media showed considerable variation in size and color of enterococcus colonies.
The medium selected, the Citrate azide medium of Reinbold, Swern and Hussong (13), was modified by increasing the azide concentration. This did not result in undue inhibitory effects. It was further tested by obtaining recovery data for 158 known enterococcus cultures. High selectivity was demonstrated by showing that 408 colonial isolates from plates of raw milk, cheese and butter could be identified as enterococci.
THE CARBON DIOXIDE CONTENT OF MILK DURING HANDLING, PROCESSING AND STORAGE AND ITS EFFECT UPON THE FREEZING POINT1
Authors: Smith A. C. 
Published: November 2018

Summary
Milk samples obtained from a bulk tank at the conclusion of each of four milking periods, subsequently from a plant storage tank, and after processing and storage for 0, 2, and 4 days were analyzed for CO2 content and freezing point. Changes in CO2 content which occurred during storage of raw or pasteurized milk, handling or pasteurization were not of sufficient magnitude to alter significantly the freezing point. Therefore, the use of the freezing point as a means of detecting adulteration of milk with water should not be complicated by normal handling, processing and storage of milk. The significant reduction of CO2 which occurred during vacuum treatment of milk resulted in a rise in its freezing point. Allowances for this change should be made in adulteration determinations.
ANALYSIS OF ANIMAL FOOD PRODUCTS FOR CHLORINATED INSECTICIDE RESIDUES
Authors: Langlois B. E. , Stemp A. R. , Liska B. J. 
Published: November 2018

Summary
A one step method for sample clean up prior to analysis for chlorinated insecticides by electron capture gas chromatography is outlined. The method has been applied to a variety of animal product samples with excellent success. Sufficient sensitivity is attained so the procedure can be used as a screening procedure or a quantitative research tool. Using the procedure a technician can analyze 25 to 35 samples in an 8 hour day and detect nanogram quantities of chlorinated insecticides in a variety of samples.
DISTILLED WATER SUITABILITY FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Geldreich E. E. , Clark H. F. 
Published: November 2018

Summary
Criteria for distilled water suitable for microbiological use are discussed with some observations on biological and chemical contaminants. An expanded description of a suitability test for distilled water based on growth response of Aerobacter aerogenes in a minimal medium is reported and selected examples of its application are given.
ISOLATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCI FROM DRIED MILK1
Authors: Marshall R. T. , Neighbors C. D. , Edmondson J. E. 
Published: November 2018

Summary
This study was made to evaluate, for use with dry milk, several media used in selective quantitative analyses for staphylococci in food products. The principal problems involved in culturing staphylococci from dry milk are (a) growth of Bacillus organisms and (b) obtaining good recovery of coagulase-positive staphylococci while eliminating growth of micrococci and coagulase-negative staphylococci, or at least providing a means of differentiating colonies of these organisms on the plates. Tellurite-polymyxin-egg yolk (TPEY) agar produced highest counts of coagulase-positive staphylococci for two-thirds of 40 strains tested in comparisons with Staphylococcus 110 (S110) and tellurite-glycine (TG) media. Highest counts of coagulase-negative staphylococci and of micrococci were found on S110 medium for 9 to 12 cultures. TG agar gave the poorest recovery in both experiments. TG and Vogel-Johnson (VJ) media were found too inhibitory to be used for staphylococcus counts on dry milk. Mannitol salt (MS) agar reacted very similarly to S110 agar. Colonies of Bacillus were easily discernible on TPEY medium but often were mistaken for staphylococci on the media which depend upon salt concentration for selectivity.
THE QUALITY OF RAW MILK FROM SELECTED OHIO MARKETS.
Authors: Ohri S. P. , Slatter W. L. 
Published: November 2018

Summary
An 8-month survey of the bacteriological quality of bulk tank produced fluid milk supplies for four major markets in Ohio, was made utilizing the Standard Plate Count (SPC), the preliminary incubation count (PI), the thermoduric (pasteurized milk) count, and the coliform count. In terms of maximum standards of 200,000 and 100,000 organisms/ml, the SPC would have eliminated 13% and 20% of the milk samples, respectively. A SPC of 50,000/ml, a PI count of 200,000/ml, a thermoduric count of 500/ml, and a coliform count of 100/ml would have eliminated 37%, 34%, 40%, and 40%, respectively, of the samples but not all of the samples eliminated by one test were eliminated by another test. All of the tests employed showed a seasonal trend especially in the high count categories but the trend was less noticeable in the results of the preliminary incubation count. A combination of two of the methods was superior to any single bacteriological method employed in detecting unsatisfactory milk. Of the tests used, the combination of the thermoduric count (500/ml) and the coliform count (100/ml) was the most effective in the detection of unsatisfactory milk samples.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KEEPING QUALITY PROPERTIES OF GRADE A RAW MILK AND STANDARD PLATE, THERMODURIC, AND COLIFORM COUNTS1
Authors: Bucy J. L. , Randolph H. E. 
Published: November 2018

Summary
The usefulness of a keeping quality test for evaluating the quality of a Grade A raw milk supply has been investigated. One hundred bulk tank truck and 81 individual producer samples were examined for keeping quality properties (development of off-odor, “leathery-like” fat, or gas during storage at 20–21 C for 16 to 40 hours) and for standard plate count (SPC), thermoduric count (TC), and coliform count (CC). Multiple correlations observed between the keeping quality properties and the bacterial counts of the milk were: off-odor vs. SPC, TC, and CC, 0.46; “leathery-like” fat vs. SPC, TC, and CC, 0.42; gas vs. SPC, TC, and CC, 0.38; SPC vs. off-odor, “leathery-like” fat, and gas, 0.49; TC vs. off-odor, “leathery-like” fat, and gas, 0.33; and CC vs. off-odor, “leathery-like” fat, and gas, 0.53.
Using 100,000/ml for SPC, 1,000/ml for TC and 1,000/ml for CC as upper limits for Grade A milk, over 75% of the samples exceeding one or more of these limits were detected by the keeping quality test after 16 hours incubation. Longer incubation periods resulted in the detection of higher percentages of samples which exceeded one or more of the bacterial standards. Based on results obtained, speed of obtaining results, and simplicity of the test, it is believed that this raw milk keeping quality test merits consideration as a supplement to other routine quality control procedures, particularly for plants having minimum laboratory facilities.
EFFECT OF pH OF PLATING MEDIUM ON ENUMERATION OF PASTEURIZATION-RESISTANT BACTERIA IN MILK1
Authors: Thomas W. R. , Reinbold G. W. , Nelson F. E. 
Published: November 2018

Summary
Plating media of different pH were studied as to effects on enumeration of pasteurization-resistant bacteria in milk. After heat treatment, thermoduric bacteria were more tolerant of pH levels above rather than below 7, and maximum mean thermoduric counts were obtained at pH 7.5. There were some exceptions, but usually the pH levels that yielded the highest counts also produced the largest and most easily discernible colonies. Pure cultures of thermoduric bacteria grew over a much wider range of pH before than they did after laboratory pasteurization. Results indicate that, although seemingly adequate for enumeration in raw milk, the medium pH currently recommended for the standard plate count may not be satisfactory for the determination of the maximum viable bacteria population of pasteurized milk.
Blind test comparison on the wake behind a yawed wind turbine
Authors: Mühle Franz , Schottler Jannik , Bartl Jan , Futrzynski Romain , Evans Steve , Bernini Luca , Schito Paolo , Draper Martín , Guggeri Andrés , Kleusberg Elektra , Henningson Dan S. , Hölling Michael , Peinke Joachim , Adaramola Muyiwa S. , Sætran Lars 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. This article summarizes the results of the “Blind test 5”
workshop, which was held in
Visby, Sweden, in May 2017. This study compares the numerical predictions of
the wake flow behind a model wind turbine operated in yaw to experimental
wind tunnel results. Prior to the workshop, research groups were invited to
predict the turbine performance and wake flow properties using computational
fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. For this purpose, the power, thrust, and yaw
moments for a 30∘ yawed model turbine, as well as the wake's mean and
turbulent streamwise and vertical flow components, were measured in the wind
tunnel at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). In order
to increase the complexity, a non-yawed downstream turbine was added in a
second test case, while a third test case challenged the modelers with a new
rotor and turbine geometry. Four participants submitted predictions using different flow solvers, three
of which were based on large eddy simulations (LES) while another one used an
improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) model. The performance of a
single yawed turbine was fairly well predicted by all simulations, both in
the first and third test cases. The scatter in the downstream turbine
performance predictions in the second test case, however, was found to be
significantly larger. The complex asymmetric shape of the mean streamwise and
vertical velocities was generally well predicted by all the simulations for
all test cases. The largest improvement with respect to previous blind tests
is the good prediction of the levels of TKE in the wake, even for the complex
case of yaw misalignment. These very promising results confirm the mature
development stage of LES/DES simulations for wind turbine wake modeling,
while competitive advantages might be obtained by faster computational
methods.
Sustainable Enjoyment of Economic and Social Rights in Times of Crisis
Authors: Alkiviadou Natalie 
Published: November 2018

Sustainable Enjoyment of Economic and Social Rights in Times of Crisis: Obstacles to Overcome and Bridges to Cross
In 2008, the European Union was hit by the most severe financial downturn since the Great Recession of the 1930s. One of the major consequences of this phenomenon was the deterioration in the enjoyment of human rights, in particular economic and social rights. While it is indisputable that the crisis itself was directly correlated to the erosion of such rights, the conditions attached to the loan agreements between defaulting countries and the three lending institutions, namely the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Central Bank and the European Commission, have negatively affected the rights under consideration. Loans came with strict austerity measures, such as public expenditure cuts in the realm of, inter alia, public services, benefits and social security. This article considers the deterioration in the enjoyment of economic and social rights by Union inhabitants and particularly the anti-crisis strategy adopted by the European Union, which, as will be demonstrated, directly contributed to this deterioration. The stance of the three institutions was facilitated by the less than proactive, but improving, positioning of the Court of Justice of the European Union in case law, which will be assessed. It must be noted that it is not the three institutions acting alone in this process; the Member States are the ones who agree to the loans and their conditions and implement austerity measures on the ground. However, as will be reflected, the practical role and actual input of the countries themselves in this procedure is limited. The central theoretical tenet of the article is that the European Union is re-shifting its direction to the almost absolute adoption of an economic constitution, with little regard to its social counterpart. Within the aforementioned framework, this article seeks to assess the status of economic and social rights in a crisis-hit Union, provide a theoretical explanation for this occurrence and put forth possibilities for positive change, placing the protection and promotion of economic and social rights at the heart of any responses to crisis as a method to ensure their sustainable protection effectively.
The Suprema Lex of Malta
Authors: Aquilina Kevin 
Published: November 2018

The Suprema Lex of Malta: A Forgotten Law in Legislative Drafting, Statutory Interpretation and Law Making?
Although the Constitution of Malta is the supreme law of the land, yet, in practice, the three principal organs of the state – the legislature, executive and judiciary – have, in certain respects exemplified in this article, tended to close their eyes to the provisions of the supreme law of the land to such an extent that legislation, government action and judicial pronouncements have breached the basic law. Without attempting to be all-inclusive, the article discusses a few illustrations where this has been the case and reflects upon this institutional behaviour where the Constitution is not upheld as the supreme law of Malta but is instead derided and disparaged. Consequently, fundamental principles of state governance such as the tenets of a democratic society and the rule of law end up being threatened and imperilled by those same institutions which are called upon to respect them. Nevertheless, the Constitution proclaims itself supreme over any other law and the organs it establishes, including the three principal organs of the state which are assaulting it, and embodies within its fold the rule of law which at the current state of play is passing through a critical phase in the state of Malta.
Smart Enforcement
Authors: Blanc Florentin , Faure Michael 
Published: November 2018

Smart Enforcement: Theory and Practice
There is an increasing attention both on how inspections and enforcement efforts with respect to regulatory breaches can be made as effective as possible. Regulatory breaches refer to violations of norms that have been prescribed in public regulation, such as, for example, environmental regulation, food safety regulation or regulation aiming at occupational health and safety. The enforcement of this regulation is qualified as regulatory enforcement. It has been claimed that inspections should not be random, but based on risk and target-specific violators and violations. Such a “smart” enforcement policy would be able to increase the effectiveness of enforcement policy. Policy makers are enthusiastic about this new strategy, but less is known about the theoretical foundations, nor about the empirical evidence. This article presents the theoretical foundations for smart enforcement as well as some empirics. Moreover, the conditions under which smart enforcement could work are identified, but also a few potential limits are presented.
Hedonic processing in humans is mediated by an opioidergic mechanism in a mesocorticolimbic system
Authors: Buchel Christian , Miedl Stephan , Sprenger Christian 
Published: November 2018

It has been hypothesized that the pleasure of a reward in humans is mediated by an opioidergic system involving the hypothalamus, nucleus accumbens and the amygdala. Importantly, enjoying the pleasure of a reward is distinct from incentive salience induced by cues predicting the reward. We investigated this issue using a within subject, pharmacological challenge design with the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone and fMRI. Our data show that blocking opioid receptors reduced pleasure associated with viewing erotic pictures more than viewing symbols of reward such as money. This was paralleled by a reduction of activation in the ventral striatum, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus and medial prefrontal cortex. Crucially, the naloxone induced activation decrease was observed at reward delivery, but not during reward anticipation, indicating that blocking opioid receptors decreases the pleasure of rewards in humans.Editorial note: This article has been through an editorial process in which the authors decide how to respond to the issues raised during peer review. The Reviewing Editor's assessment is that all the issues have been addressed (<xref ref-type="decision-letter" rid="SA1">see decision letter</xref>).