bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2016
Authors: Murniati Lisa , Rapini Titi , Sumarsono Hadi 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan corporate social responsibility.Data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier dan uji analisis jalur.Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan SPSS versi 19.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 55 perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2013-2016.Tahapan pengujian dalam penelitian ini meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Dari uji analisis regresi linier: a) Profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility. b) Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility. c) Profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. d) Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. e) Corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. 2. Dari uji analisis jalur: Corporate social responsibility tidak dapat mempengaruhi hubungan antara variabel profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dan hubungan antara likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DAYA TARIK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG ULANG PENGUNJUNG YANG BERKUNJUNG DI MOJOSEMI FOREST PARK KABUPATEN MAGETAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Rapini Titi , Kristiyana Naning 
Published: May 2019

Penelitianaini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik wisata, kualitas pelayanan kepuasan pengunjung terhadap minat berkunjung ulang pengunjung di Mojosemi Forest Park Kabupaten Magetan dengan kepuasan pengunjung sebagai variabel intervening Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS untuk menguji hipotesis. Populasi popenelitiaN adalah pengunjung.,mMojosemi Forest Park di Magetan yang pernah berkunjung. Sampel sebanyak 94 responden. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara kuisioner dan observasi. Metode analisis data dari penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ..path, dan uji t. Hasil analisis path penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh langsung lebih besar. Menyatakan bahwa daya tarik memediasi antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik berpengaruh positif antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung yang berkunjung ke Mojosemi Forest Park di Magetan
In-vivo Antidiarrhoeal and anti-ulcerative activities of the Tetraclinis articulata species of the Cupressaceae family
Authors: Ababsa Zine El Abidine , Derouiche Mohamed Tahar , Medjroubi Kamel , Akkal Salah 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Tetraclinis articulata (Thuya of Barbary), endemic to North Africa, is used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of many diseases [1]. We investigated the antidiarrhoel properties of the butanol extract of Tetraclinis articulata (BETA) in male and female Swiss albino mice to support its traditional use. The antidiarrhoeal activity of the plant extract was evaluated in a model of castor oil-induced diarrhoea model in mice and compared to loperamide (a reference inhibitor of diarrhoea). The effect of (BETA) on gastrointestinal motility was determined by the oral administration of charcoal and Castrol oil-induced intestinal fluid accumulation (enteropooling).The (BETA) showed remarkable antidiarrhoeal activity significantly inhibited gastrointestinal motility and castor oil induced enteropolysis (68,18%), more than to the inhibition achieved in loperamide treated mice (60,16%). The second aim of the present study was to evaluate the anti-ulcerative activity of The (BETA), it produced percent protection of control colitis by 77, 40%, while the standard drug (aspirin) produced 81,39% protection. We conclude that Tetraclinis articulata extracts are potential sources of new anti-ulcer agents and antidiarrhoeal drugs.
Technological Development of a Yarn Grip System for High-Speed Tensile Testing of High-Performance Fibers
Authors: Unger Reimar , Schegner Philipp , Nocke Andreas , Cherif Chokri 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Particularly in terms of carbon fiber (CF) rovings and further high performance fibers, it is a highly demanding task to clamp technical yarns with low elongations at break during high-speed tensile tests due to their sensitivity to shear stress. For fibers to be tested, a low elongation at break results in short testing times and requires high acceleration. In this paper, four different yarn grips that can be applied with various test machines will be introduced and compared to a wedge screw grip. By using most sensitive CF rovings, advantages and disadvantages of these gripping devices will be qualitatively evaluated by means of testing machines with test speeds of up to 20 m/s and strain rates of up to 200 s−1, respectively. Hence, the reproducibility and precision of test results were considerably enhanced by optimizing the geometry and mass of yarn grips. Moreover, theoretical approaches and calculations for the design of yarn grips suitable for test speeds of up to 100 m/s will be presented.
The Phenomenon of Chinese Culture
Authors: Konior Jan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of the presentation is to
Define the scope of Chinese Culture
正確的說明中國文化 and to introduce Chinese civilization, history, Chinese religions, Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism (in general but also specific meaning), the concept of Chinese archeology, Beijing man – 北京人, including discoveries like: china-ware, powder, silk 生絲, (Kung-fu, zhonguogongfu 中國功夫, Tai-chi-chuien, taijichuen 太極拳, and famous Chinese medicine, zhongyiao 中藥. Chinese Anthropological philosophy, Confucian ethic – 孔夫子的倫理. Silk road which linked Rome 羅馬 to Xian – 西安. The idea of harmony 和諧: joy of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism 佛家, 道家, 孔教 is included in Christianity. Taking into account Confucian humanism and traditional Chinese society 傳統的社會… Summing up everything is embraced by the definition of Chinese culture 中國文化.
Central and Eastern Europe as Partner of Chinese One Belt One Road Project
Authors: Górski Grzegorz , Górska-Szymczak Joanna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The Chinese One Belt One Road initiative refers to the idea of the so-called New Silk Road. This ancient trade route connected Asia’s Far East with Europe from the earliest times. In various historical periods, this way of trade has often been interrupted by violent events and rivalry of hegemons that are changing in this huge space.
The current OBOR project assumes an important role of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. It is an area that includes a large number of countries interested in intensifying cooperation with China and Asian countries.
However, the implementation of this project will certainly take many years. While the countries of this region are expecting quick infrastructural investments, in particular in the area of communication. This is a condition for the future success of the Chinese project.
On the other hand, there are many serious conflicts on the route of the planned route of major transport connections (i.e. in Syria, areas inhabited by Kurds). Without a long-lasting calming of this area, the implementation of this project will not be possible.
Entrepreneurial Behaviour on the New Silk Road: Space for Improvement?
Authors: Novosák Jiří , Jurčík Radek 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A number of studies point out a positive influence of entrepreneurship on economic growth. This is due to the role that entrepreneurs play in the economy by utilizing new knowledge, shaping markets, and pushing out unproductive incumbents. The ambitious One Belt One Road Initiative, which recently includes sixty Asian, African and European countries, aims at stimulating global economic development and prosperity. From the theoretical point of view, entrepreneurship is crucial for achieving the aim. Consequently, the intent of this paper is to analyze entrepreneurial behavior of the countries participated in the One Belt One Road Initiative, using the data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Distinct country clusters are identified and their entrepreneurial characteristics are interpreted.
Shareholder value in Croatian banking sector
Authors: Huljak Ivan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The view on banks as investments in Croatia is challenged by two phenomena: dual holdings (owners are intensely involved in bank balance sheet as, apart from equity, they provide a significant portion of deposits and loans) and the impediments to determining the cost of equity (as only a handful of banks are traded and with questionable liquidity in the capital market). The paper contributes to the literature by applying the panel regression on the translog cost function in order to calculate the shadow cost of equity for banks in Croatia for the period from 1994 to 2016. In the next step, the Economic Value Added was calculated by taking into account the dual holding role of bank owners. The results suggest that the shareholders economic value is significantly different from the accounting value. In addition, it seems that the standard view that domestic banks are less profitable than foreign banks is only valid from the accounting perspective.
Life tables estimation for pension system actuarial projection model with insufficient data: case of Republic of Srpska
Authors: Bošnjak Nikolina , Prorok Vesna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article provides an upgraded model for actuarial projection of the dependency ratio of the pension fund in the Republic of Srpska. The nonexistence of complete upto-date life tables presents a huge problem of the pension system and life insurance industry modelling in the Republic of Srpska. Therefore, this article tries to encompass the problem by using the life tables of the Republic of Croatia as a starting point for adjustment of age-grouped life tables available for population of the Republic of Srpska. The actuarial projection model for the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund of the Republic of Srpska is upgraded by using these adjusted life tables and the best estimate mortality trend for mortality forecasting. The results of the Republic of Srpska pension fund dependency ratio projections obtained using a forecast of adjusted life tables are compared to the previous research on this topic which used the life tables of the Republic of Serbia for 2013 for the same model. This way we can observe the effect of life expectancy growth on pension fund’s dependency ratio estimates as one of the measures of pension fund’s sustainability.
Ecologically conditioned imprinting of miRNA-based profiles of Ginkgo biloba L. growing in Slovakia
Authors: Ražná Katarína , Žiarovská Jana , Hrubík Pavel , Batyaneková Veronika , Vargaová Angela 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Ginkgo biloba L. is characterized by its high level of resistance to climatic conditions, diseases, and pests. In Slovakia, there is a rich collection of genetic resources of ginkgo consisting of 288 trees growing in 103 locations and providing valuable biological material for scientific research. There have been documented 45 trees of ginkgo older than 100 years (ranging from 112 to 242 years of age). Their dendrometrical parameters were recorded. For genomic imprinting, three types of microRNA-based markers were selected; highly conserved gb-miR160, moderately conserved gb-miR482 and the species-specific gb-miR75. The most efficient one can be considered the marker gb-miR482 with its genotype-unique miRNA profiles probably related to this marker functioning in the defence mechanisms of the ginkgo species. Unique miRNA loci were recorded in genomes of young ginkgo trees. We found that, by selecting the appropriate microRNA-based markers, it is possible to characterize the ginkgo genome in the context of microclimatic conditions.
The application of ergative verbs to avoid accusations in the translation of Chinese editorials into English
Authors: Dong Dahui , Yang Mu-Li 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe use of ergative verbs results in the agent being backgrounded in an English sentence, and it is often used in the media together with other means such as the use of intransitive verbs, passives, and nominalized nouns to achieve the pragmatic purpose of accusation avoidance. A great deal of research has been done on the role of ergative verbs in media discourse in English as well as the acquisition of ergative verbs by learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). However, it remains unclear how EFL Chinese learners of advanced levels of competence, such as postgraduates of translation majors and professional translators, use ergative verbs when translating newspaper editorials from Chinese into English. Nor is it clear whether learners have acquired the requisite knowledge of ergative verbs in order to use them effectively so as to avoid blaming the agent of an action or process in translation. This study recruited 30 native Chinese-speaking translators who fell into three categories: undergraduate translators, graduate translators, and professional translators. A small parallel translation corpus was built, which consisted of 150 English translations of 5 Chinese editorials produced by the translators. Accusation-avoidance expressions in the source text and their translations were then extracted and input into an SPSS spreadsheet. The results show that the use of ergative verbs in translations by undergraduate translators is significantly higher than in translations by graduate and professional translators in terms of quantity. The results of the study may be useful for translation teaching and learning.
Learner autonomy dimensions: What motivated and unmotivated EFL students think
Authors: Gamble Craig , Wilkins Michael , Aliponga Jonathan , Koshiyama Yakuko , Yoshida Keiko , Ando Shirley 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
To counter the misunderstandings that students from East Asian countries like Japan are less autonomous than learners from other cultural backgrounds, this exploratory research examined Japanese university students’ attitudes toward their own responsibility and ability to study English autonomously. Student motivation was observed specifically to determine how students perceived their learning inside and outside the classroom. In this study, 958 students from 12 universities across Japan participated in a 24-item adapted questionnaire on learner autonomy. Based on the data collected, slight to not significant differences were revealed regarding students’ perceptions of responsibility to perform autonomous learning tasks. However, with regard to perceived ability to perform autonomous learning tasks, there were significant differences as motivated students demonstrated a far greater confidence in their capacity to be involved in their own learning than unmotivated students, yet they did not necessarily act on their ability to do so. These findings and their implications are explored and discussed.
Cultural context in parliamentary discourse with examples of parallel speeches in the polish Sejm and the German Bundestag – reflections from a translator’s perspective
Authors: Jurewicz Magdalena 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The article presents examples of cultural references made by Polish MPs speaking in the Polish Sejm and German MPs speaking in the German Bundestag. The term “cultural context” will be used as defined by Boniecka (1994). There will be presented two examples of parliamentary speeches given in the Polish Sejm and the German Bundestag from a larger corpus of collected data for the purpose of the research on the appellative function of the word “wish”. The starting point for compiling texts was the minutes of the parliamentary debates of the Polish Sejm which contained the word “życzyć” (“wish” in Polish) and the minutes of parliamentary debates in the Bundestag which contained the word “wünschen” (‘wish” in German) in the first person singular and plural. The topic of the speeches had a secondary meaning. On the basis of the examples it discussed will be shown that parallel texts of MP’s speeches are a valuable teaching material in specialised language lessons.
Foreign language portfolio and EU funded foreign language courses in Poland
Authors: Kic-Drgas Joanna , Sikora-Gaca Małgorzata 
Published: May 2019

AbstractDue to globalization processes, the importance of the knowledge of foreign languages in almost every field of professional and private life is constantly growing. This has had an impact on the policy of many international institutions, including those in the European Union. Supporting language pluralism has been an explicit aim of the European strategy for multilingualism since 2008. The following paper presents the results of an interdisciplinary research study initiated by representatives of two different fields of science: linguistics and political science. Among the generation of young people aged between 18-24, who belong to the so-called Generation Z (White 2017: 224) and were brought up as EU citizens, the study points to a conflict between the perception of foreign language skills and opportunities to develop them using EU funds. The research aims to analyze the awareness of the EU language policy in Poland, combining questions related to people’s foreign language portfolio and knowledge about existing possibilities of learning foreign languages, as well as the ability to obtain external financing. The survey was conducted among 100 students of linguistic and non-linguistic studies and enabled the formulation of initial conclusions that are the basis for further research.
Correlation between surface morphology and potential profile in OFETs with zone-cast TIPS-Pentacene as seen by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy
Authors: Kucinska M. , Szymanski M.Z. , Frac I. , Chandezon F. , Ulanski J. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Charge-carrier transport in the channel of bottom gate, top contact organic field effect transistors with anisotropic layers of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-Pentacene) obtained by zone casting was investigated using scanning Kelvin probe microscopy combined with atomic force microscopy. The TIPS-Pentacene continuous layers consisted of thin crystals unidirectionally oriented in the channel. Devices with perpendicular and parallel charge flow in the transistor channel were prepared. It was found that irregularities in the surface morphology at the semiconductor layer in the transistor channel are correlated with the local potential profile, and that the channel resistance strongly depends on the orientation of the TIPS-Pentacene crystals.
Characterization of the native oxide on CdTe surfaces
Authors: Sobola Dinara , Kaspar Pavel , Nebojsa Alois , Hemzal Dušan , Grmela Lubomír , Smith Steve 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This study focuses on the description of oxidation of CdTe monocrystal surfaces after selective chemical etching. Measurements of surface morphology of the oxides occurring in short time are valuable for deeper understanding of the material degradation and fabrication of reliable devices with enhanced performance. The samples with (1 1 1) orientation were selectively etched and cleaned of oxide. Exposure of the oxide-free surfaces of CdTe to air at normal atmospheric conditions over 24 hours leads to an appearance of characteristic surface features. The oxidized surfaces were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and ellipsometry. The results indicate clear differences in the oxidation of Cd-terminated and Te-terminated surfaces.
I, tutor - a monologue of a reflective teacher, or how to properly understand his role
Authors: Krzemiński Patryk 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Tutoring is not only theoretical assumptions, but also the practical dimension of the relationship between the tutor and the student. The final result depends on the quality of this process, if a student who not only possessed knowledge but also took over the tutor’s attitude towards many issues, including the way of life. The study will show reflections on the practical use of the tutorial with general conclusions resulting from the tutorial educational work.
Assessment of the contribution of calcium and vitamin D in the diet of the elderly
Authors: Samolińska Wioletta , Kiczorowska Bożena , Klebaniuk Renata 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Introduction. The rate of aging and the possible coexistence of diet-related diseases are largely determined by the nutrition and lifestyle of the elderly. Therefore, it is important to assess the degree of coverage of organism demand for such nutrients as calcium and vitamin D in the elderly population.

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of age on calcium and vitamin D supply in daily alimentary rations of the elderly as well as their nutritional behaviour in terms of consumption of products which are the source of these nutrients.

Material and methods. The study involved 42 subjects aged from 60 to 85 years. The vitamin D and calcium content in daily food rations was assessed with the method of a 24-hour dietary interview carried out in triplicate.

Results. The nutrition of the elderly turned out to be inappropriate in terms of supplying the organism with calcium and vitamin D, and this was not age dependent. The average calcium and vitamin D supply in the daily food rations was estimated at 455.53 mg/day and 2.31 μg/day, respectively. The demand for calcium was covered in the range of 31-60% of RDA in over 60% of the elderly and the vitamin D demand was met in 30% of AI in over 80% of the subjects.

Conclusions. The assessment of the daily food rations indicates a necessity for increasing the intake of calcium- and vitamin D-rich food products and dietary supplementation with these components.