bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A UTILIZAÇÃO DESCRITERIOSA DA DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA COMO FATOR DE ELEVAÇÃO DE RISCO PARA O EXERCÍCIO DA ATIVIDADE EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Martins Selma Groehs , Argiles André Vátimo 
Published: March 2019

A personalidade jurídica é um instituto criado para facilitar e incentivaras atividades dos empresários, criando uma efetiva separação entre opatrimônio pessoal dos sócios e da pessoa jurídica. A redução do riscodo empreendimento é a sua principal função de incentivo. Como todaconstrução jurídica, a personalidade jurídica também pode ser utilizadapara fins de fraude. Para lidar com este tipo de situação surge a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, medida criada para ser excepcional e para ser aplicada somente em casos de fraude e abuso. O que se verifica é uma interpretação diversificada do tema quando se busca diferentes ramos do direito brasileiro, tratados neste artigo mais especificamente a diferença de tratamento da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica entre as áreas cível e trabalhista. Evidenciando assim um grande fator de elevação do risco da atividade empresarial.
The Role of Flagship Universities in a Region: Transformation Models
Authors: Baryshnikova Marina , Vashurina Elena , Sharykina Elza , Chinnova Irina , Sergeev Yuri 
Published: March 2019

Efforts in providing expert and methodological support for the implementation of flagship university development programs in 2016–2017 yielded a specific-purpose flagship university model and four generic flagship university transformation models: regional technology leader (RTL), regional comprehensive university (RCU), industry sector leader (industrial university) (IL), and trans-border region university (TBRU). The article provides distinctive features of the four models, analysis of the regions where specific types of models pre­vail, and the results of model testing.
As it has been found, flagship universities basically develop along two gene­ric models, RCU (classical universities, nearly half of the project participants) and RTL (engineering universities, one third of the flagship universities). For most universities, the type of transformation model pursued is strongly related to their current status and external environment characteristics. However, a number of universities fall in between and cannot be classified neatly under any particular model due to some specific external and internal factors. In this case, universities may use elements of more than one transformation model at once, yet the choice of model should first of all be based on the regional factors that determine the position and role of the flagship university in terms of the priority areas of regional development.
Durkheim e o Mito
Authors: Sanchis Pierre 
Published: March 2019

Para Durkheim a relação entre mito e ciência não é simples. Nem constante.
Ela vai se enriquecendo no decorrer do tempo, numa complexa trama analítica que põe em jogo as oposições, por um lado entre a radical função mitológica e o repertório concreto dos mitos, por outro lado o nível gnosiológico e aquele do “faz viver” social dos humanos, onde se pode constatar a permanência de certa dimensão mítica.
Pentecostalismos & Ecumenismos: Deus e o Diabo se (des)entendendo na terra do Sol
Authors: De Alencar Gedeon Freire 
Published: March 2019

Resumo: os pentecostalismos brasileiros são antiecumênicos e os ecumenismos são antipentecostais? este artigo pretende, para além das ditas ??razões? teológicas da ação do Diabo ou do Espírito Santo, estudar as razões históricas, econômicas, políticas e culturais dessa questão.
Palavras-chave: Ecumenismos. Pentecostalismos. Igreja Católica. Conselho Mundial de Igrejas. Assembleias de Deus.
Produção de pães enriquecidos com compostos bioativos da erva mate (Ilex paraguariensis)
Authors: Murari Natalia Garcia , Rostagno Mauricio Ariel , Souza Mariana Corrêa de 
Published: March 2019

A proposta deste estudo, consiste em analisar o enriquecimento de pães com extrato concentrado de erva mate e assim, produzir um alimento funcional. Através do processo de liofilização, será produzido um extrato seco, para que seja possível substituir a farinha de trigo da formulação tradicional em diferentes níveis (0,5%; 1,0%; 1,5%; 2,0% e 2,5%). Estas quantidades foram propostas com base em testes preliminares. Inicialmente será realizada a análise do extrato seco e posteriormente, será analisado o produto (pão) antes e depois da cocção. São realizados procedimentos que avaliam o teor de fenólicos e a atividade antioxidantes destes. Além disso, são realizadas análises: por cromatografia líquida, centesimal e das propriedades físicas dos pães (cor, volume e textura), além da análise sensorial, buscando identificar os níveis máximos de inclusão do extrato de mate, sem afetar sua aceitação.A proposta deste estudo, consiste em analisar o enriquecimento de pães com extrato concentrado de erva mate e assim, produzir um alimento funcional. Através do processo de liofilização, será produzido um extrato seco, para que seja possível substituir a farinha de trigo da formulação tradicional em diferentes níveis (0,5%; 1,0%; 1,5%; 2,0% e 2,5%). Estas quantidades foram propostas com base em testes preliminares. Inicialmente será realizada a análise do extrato seco e posteriormente, será analisado o produto (pão) antes e depois da cocção. São realizados procedimentos que avaliam o teor de fenólicos e a atividade antioxidantes destes. Além disso, são realizadas análises: por cromatografia líquida, centesimal e das propriedades físicas dos pães (cor, volume e textura), além da análise sensorial, buscando identificar os níveis máximos de inclusão do extrato de mate, sem afetar sua aceitação.Os resultados demostram, que a concentração inicial de fenólicos na massa crua foi de 0,764 mg Ác. Gálico/g de pão, isto em relação ao pão que substituiu 1% da farinha de trigo pelo extrato de mate. Após o cozimento observou-se um aumento na concentração no pão (0,969 mg Ác. Gálico/g de pão), que pode ter sido provocado pela evaporação da água utilizada na formulação. Os resultados sugerem que a maior parte dos compostos presentes resistem ao processamento térmico e que o extrato de mate tem um enorme potencial para o enriquecimento de pães com os consequentes benefícios à saúde.
A data review of airway management in patients with oral cavity or oropharyngeal cancer: A single-institution experiences
Authors: Zheng Gang , Feng Lei , Lewis Carol M 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background: Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer impose significant threat to airway management. Head and neck radiotherapy (HNRT) may further increase the difficulty of tracheal intubation. We hypothesized the patients with a history of HNRT presenting high occurrence rate of difficult tracheal intubation.
Methods: The adult patients with a history of HNRT were identified to form a HNRT group. All the patients in non-HNRT group were selected by an exact matching method with the factors of age, sex and body mass index by a 1:1 radio between treated and untreated groups. The tracheal intubation status between the two patient groups (treated vs. untreated with HNRT) was compared. The t test was used to evaluate differences in continuous variables between the 2 groups. Fisher’s exact test or a chi-square test was used to test for associations between radiation status and patient characteristics that may be associated with difficult tracheal intubation. Odds ratio and its confidence interval were used to assess the effect of radiation status on intubation status.
Results: The final cohort of 472 matched patients in age, sex and body mass index consisted of 236 patients who had HNRT before surgery and 236 who had upfront surgery without HNRT. The percentage of patients who had restricted neck range of motion in the HNRT group was significantly higher than in the control group (22.3% vs. 11.0%; P = 0.001). The proportion of patients with trismus (P = 0.11) and with difficult tracheal intubation (p = 0.73) did not differ significantly between the 2 groups. 12.7% patients in the study had difficult tracheal intubation. Patients who had mallampati scores of 3 or 4 had significantly higher rate of difficult tracheal intubation than did patients with mallampati scores of 1 or 2 (17.8% vs. 8.7%; p = 0.004). Multivariate logistic regression model showed no difference between HNRT and intubation status after adjusting neck range of motion and mallampati score (OR=0.91, 95% CI: 0.510 to1.612)
Conclusions: Patients treated with HNRT was not associated with additional risk of difficult tracheal intubation. Mallampati score may be a sensitive measurement for difficult tracheal intubation in this patient population.
15-month outcomes of Visian ICL implantation for high myopia in patients with shallow anterior chamber depth
Authors: Niu Lingling , Miao Huamao , Han Tian , Ding Lan , Wang Xiaoying , Zhou Xingtao 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background: High myopia with shallow anterior chamber depth (ACD < 2.8 mm) is not rare. This observational study aims to: evaluate clinical outcomes after implantation of the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens with a central hole (ICL V4c) in these patients.
Methods: A prospective cohort of consecutive 51 eyes of 31 patients (20 to 42 years old) was followed for 15.35 ± 4.90 months (12 to 25 months). The preoperative ACD was 2.74 ± 0.04 mm (2.65 to 2.79 mm). Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), manifest refraction, vault, and endothelial cell density (ECD) were measured during the follow-ups after the surgery.
Results: All surgeries were performed safely and no complication was observed during the follow-ups. At the last follow-up, the safety index (postoperative CDVA / preoperative CDVA) was 1.33 ± 0.60 and the efficacy index (postoperative UDVA / preoperative CDVA) was 1.14 ± 0.54. After the surgery, no eye had decreased CDVA and 59% (30 eyes) of the eyes gained at least one line. Forty-seven eyes (92%) were within ± 1.0 D and 35 eyes (69%) were within ± 0.5 D of the attempted refraction. The mean postoperative vault was 380.00 ± 152.84 µm (90 to 700µm). The ECD was reduced by 8.38 ± 0.06% compared to the preoperative value (p < 0.001). No significant change was observed in IOP (p = 0.061) at the last follow-up. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) showed none of the eyes had trabecular-iris angle closed.
Conclusions: In this prospective observational study, ICL V4c implantation in patients with high myopia and shallow ACD achieved satisfying and stable visual outcomes. Its long-term safety and stability require further investigation.
Trial Registration: This trial was retrospectively registered on 05/08/2018 under the number (ChiCTR1800017594)
A double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trial on the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine formula Wuzi Yanzong Pill on improving semen qualities in men with sub-optimal parameters
Authors: Zhao Mingpeng , Chan Carol Pui Shan , Cheung Cosy Wing Ching , Alqawasmeh Odai , Wang Ronald Chi Chiu , Che Justin Yuen Wu , Lin Zhi Xiu , Li Tin Chiu , Chung Jacqueline Pui Wah , Mak Jennifer Sze Man , Law Tracy Sze Man , Chan David Yiu Leung 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background

In Hong Kong, one of six couples is affected by subfertility problems. Male infertility contributes to half of the infertility cases. In male infertility, there is no effective treatment on patients with idiopathic infertility/poor semen parameters. Recent meta-analysis suggests that a traditional Chinese medicine formula — Wuzi Yanzong Pill showed the curative effect on male fertility. However, the heterogeneity of the studies could not draw a definitive conclusion on the therapeutic effect of this formula. The aim of this study is to conduct a well-designed randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine formula Wuzi Yanzong Pill on improving semen qualities in men with sub-optimal parameters.

Methods

This study is a double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trial conducted in a public hospital in Hong Kong. Participants will be randomized 1:1 ration either the Wuziyanzong Pill formula group or the placebo group using the computer-generated random number. Both groups will administrate the drugs for 12 weeks. Participants will have total four visits for their semen and blood assessments for a six-month period and we will follow up for another six months to record their conception outcome. The primary outcome is to compare the total motile sperm count, natural conception rate and pregnancy outcome to that under placebo treatment. Secondary objects are sperm functions and assisted reproductive technology outcome.

Discussion

To date, there are none of the studies using the disclosed Wuzi Yanzong formula nor double-blinded, randomized trials. The Wuzi Yanzong TCM formula may provide a good clinical solution for subfertile males that contemporary western medicine has no cure. Therefore, a well-designed randomized trial for evaluating the effect of Wuzi Yanzong TCM formula is urgently needed.

Trial registration:

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR), ChiCTR-INR-17010790 Registered on 27/02/2017. http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=18356
Centre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics, Clinical Trials Registry, CUHK_CCRB00548. Registered on 27/02/2017. https://www2.ccrb.cuhk.edu.hk/registry/public/437
Development of Jam Product from Peel and Flesh of Dragon Fruit as High Antioxidant Snack
Authors: Nisa Tessa Chairun , Marjan Avliya Quratul , Nasrullah Nanang 
Published: March 2019

<em>This study aims to determine the effect of different proportion of peel and flesh red dragon fruit of the jam to organoleptic test, to obtain the results of analysis of chemical properties and physical properties of jam, and also the selected formula. This research used experimental method by using Randomized Design. The organoleptic test was then analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney method. The result showed that proportion of peel and flesh of red dragon fruit has significant test (p&lt;0,005) on hedonic quality test of color, texture, taste, aftertaste and hedonic test of flavor and taste. Based on the hedonic test, water content, carbohydrate content, antioxidant capacity, total flavonoid, and viscosity of the selected formula were F3 (peel (70 g) and flesh (30g)), with water content (30,95%), ash content (0,27%), protein content (0,65%), fat content (0,20%), carbohydrate content (67,93%), antioxidant capacity (164,79 mg AEAC), total flavonoid (0,430 mg/g), viscosity (1333,67 cP) and polish (15,5 cm).</em>
Emilio Ollivier, el historiador de dos imperios
Authors: Quirarte Martín 
Published: March 2019

<span>Martín Quirarte reseña brevemente la vida de Emilio Ollivier y su monumental obra </span><em>L'empire libéral</em><span>. Refiere la cuestión mexicana en cuanto a la Intervención Francesa y al gobierno de Fernando Maximiliano de Habsburgo.</span>
Minorías religiosas en la novela mexicana del siglo XIX
Authors: De la Torre Villar Ernesto 
Published: March 2019

<span>Ernesto de la Torre Villar examina cómo se plasmó el tema de las minorías religiosas en la literatura mexicana ya que, debido al origen hispánico del catolicismo, hubo en el México decimonónico un desprecio por los judíos en vista de que éstos poseían otras tradiciones. Todo ello se dio aun cuando la sociedad de entonces concebía las distinciones sociales en función del factor económico y no con base en los credos religiosos ya que esto último era irrelevante ante la presencia de un liberalismo tolerante y progresista. </span><em>La hija del judío</em><span> y </span><em>Martín Garatuza</em><span>sirven al autor no sólo para tratar a las minorías sino también para dar un sentido nacionalista y liberal a la novela mexicana.</span>
Asociación Metodófila "Gabino Barreda". Dos ensayos representativos
Authors: Alvarado Lourdes 
Published: March 2019

<span>Lourdes Alvarado relata cómo se formó la asociación metodófila "Gabino Barreda", indica la relevancia que tuvo para el positivismo en México y hace una presentación a dos ensayos: "Introducción" a los </span><em>Anales</em><span> de la Asociación Metodófila Gabino Barreda y "Las causas Primeras". Ambos son obra de Porfirio Parra a quien ve como el alumno más destacado de Gabino Barreda.</span>
El diplomático Richthofen y su idea de la "cuestión mexicana" entre 1854 y 1862
Authors: Covarrubias José E. 
Published: March 2019

<span>José Covarrubias examina la obra </span><em>Las circunstancias políticas externas e internas de la República de México</em><span> y, de manera más breve, La cuestión mexicana, del barón Emil Karl H. von Richthofen, cuyas razones para interesarse en el Estado mexicano y sus relaciones con otros países, determinadas por la crisis entre el Viejo y el Nuevo Mundo, no sólo fueron diplomáticas o comerciales sino también personales. El autor destaca cómo es que ambos textos contribuyeron al surgimiento y desarrollo de una ciencia de la geografía humana.</span>
La historia antigua en México: su evolución social
Authors: Matute Álvaro , Trejo Evelia 
Published: March 2019

<span>Álvaro Matute y Evelia Trejo analizan el libro </span><em>México: su evolución social</em><span>; además, realizan un examen de los autores de este texto, a quienes consideran positivistas y porfiristas. La obra es calificada como una gran síntesis general sobre el pasado mexicano al igual que la obra </span><em>México a través de los siglos</em><span>, dirigida por Vicente Riva Palacio, con la cual establecen una comparación. Principalmente, centran su análisis en la manera en que los autores abordan la historia antigua de México.</span>
Estudio de prefactibilidad para la organización comunitaria En la construcción de una central de café cereza en el municipio de la palma, cundinamarca, como opción de paz
Authors: Robayo Rojas Nestor Javier , Suárez Suárez Nubia Esperanza , Pinilla Herrera Cesar Andrés 
Published: March 2019

El municipio de la Palma, Cundinamarca tiene como base de su economía la agricultura y la ganadería, siendo el cultivo de café el motor de su desarrollo. La Asociación de Caficultores de la Palma “Asoparibari” ha organizado a familias de la zona, buscando mejorar los procesos de organización comunitaria, productividad y sostenibilidad cafetera. Por otro lado, la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros ha venido impulsados proyectos para la construcción de centrales de beneficio, con lo cual busca mejorar la calidad del grano y el manejo de subproductos. Uno de esos proyectos está enfocado para ser administrado por Asoparibari.

Teniendo en cuenta que el municipio de la Palma tiene 1204 hectáreas cultivadas con café y se concentra principalmente en una zona geográfica, la asociación Asoparibari ha decidido orientar sus esfuerzos en buscar recursos para la construcción y puesta en marcha de una central de beneficio que favorezca cerca de 100 familias de la zona. Sin embargo, surgen dudas como ¿Se justifica la construcción de la central de beneficio? ¿Está en capacidad la asociación de operar la central de beneficio? ¿Cuentan con la suficiente capacidad logística para ejecutar el proyecto?
¿Están los asociados dispuestos a llevar su café a la asociación? ¿Hay suficiente credibilidad en las directivas de la asociación? Estas y más preguntas surgen al momento de pensar en este pro- yecto, ya que, si no se hace un estudio previo, el proyecto se puede convertir en una gran dificultad para la asociación y un desperdicio de recursos tanto económicos como humanos.

Este artículo expone el estudio de prefactibilidad, que determinó la viabilidad técnica para la construcción de una central de café cereza en el municipio de La Palma Cundinamarca, identi- ficando debilidades y fortalezas que permiten realizar recomendaciones para mejorar procesos organizacionales a la asociación de productores Asoparibari sobre la pertinencia de continuar o no con el proceso para la construcción de esta central de beneficio, aplicando la metodología del Índice de Capacidades Organizacionales en Comunidades Cafeteras, ICOCC.
Pengembangan Batik dan Kreasi Batik Sebagai Ekstakurikuler Unggulan SD Kuncup Melati Semarang
Authors: Ristamadi Florentina Irena , Satrio Alexander Agung , Nindya Maria Gheavari , Freshinaya Fanny , Mayangsari Martha Widiana , Prapti Meniek Srining , Prawihatmi Ch. Yekti 
Published: March 2019

Extracurricular activities outside of school hours, aiming to develop student;s interests and talents. SD Kuncup Melati has extracurricular activities,namely batik (batik jumputan), which is intended for students in grades 5 and 6. Efforts to improve extracurricular batik by mentoring and training by Unika Soegijapranata through Kuliah Kerja Usaha (KKU) activities. KKU activities involve lecturers, students, and school participation (students and teachers). The program of KKU’s acticities is to develop and add shibori batik motifs, making creative accesories from batik. The results of KKU’s activities are the batik motif that are increased in the form shibori batik with various models, and creative batik necklaces and key chains. From this activities, batik’s extracurricular and accessory batik’s creation are to be the main activities of SD Kuncup Melati
Perancangan Pembelajaran Fisika tentang Rangkaian Seri dan Paralel untuk Resistor Menggunakan Understanding by Design (UbD)
Authors: Pertiwi Sinta , Sudjito Debora Natalia , Rondonuwu Ferdy Semuel 
Published: March 2019

Mengajar adalah membuat belajar terlaksana. Oleh karena banyaknya materi yang dicakup dalam suatu pembelajaran, maka langkah pembelajaranpun sudah tidak disesuaikan lagi dengan tujuan dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Understanding by Design (UbD) adalah sebuah pendekatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada tujuan pembelajaran itu sendiri. UbD diterapkan sebagai alternatif solusi untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran dengan cara mensinkronkan tujuan, langkah, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. UbD digunakan untuk membuat desain pembelajaran fisika tentang rangkaian resistor seri dan paralel. Desain yang telah dibuat terdiri dari tiga stage dimana stage 1 merupakan tujuan pembelajaran, stage 2 merupakan evaluasi pembelajaran, dan stage 3 merupakan langkah pembelajaran. Tujuan dari pembelajaran ini yaitu (1) mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan karakteristik resistor yang disusun seri dan paralel, serta (2) mahasiswa dapat menganalisa besaran-besaran fisis (arus, tegangan, dan hambatan). Assesment dalam pembelajaran ini meliputi (1) mahasiswa dapat mengukur arus menggunakan amperemeter yang dipasang seri terhadap resistor dan mengukur tegangan dengan voltmeter yang dipasang paralel terhadap resistor, dan juga (2) mahasiswa dapat menghitung arus, tegangan, hambatan menggunakan persamaan. Langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh pengajar berisi kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Setelah dibuat desain pembelajaran, maka dibuatlah lembar review yang akan diserahkan kepada reviewer untuk dikaji. Desain pembelajaran ini mempunyai acuan yang jelas, dimana antara tujuan pembelajaran, evaluasi dan langkah pembelajaran saling terkait. Berdasarkan dari desain yang telah dibuat, lembar review dan hasil review oleh reviewer didapatkan bahwa desain yang dibuat dengan Understanding by Design (UbD) ini mampu mengatasi kelemahan-kelemahan yang ada pada dosen saat mengajar fisika dasar di kelas.