bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drug Treatment of Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder), Excoriation (Skin-picking) Disorder, and Nail-biting (Onychophagia)
Authors: Sani Gabriele , Gualtieri Ida , Paolini Marco , Bonanni Luca , Spinazzola Edoardo , Maggiora Matteo , Pinzone Vito , Brugnoli Roberto , Angeletti Gloria , Girardi Paolo , Rapinesi Chiara , Kotzalidis Georgios D. 
Published: March 2019

Background:Trichotillomania (TTM), excoriation (or skin-picking) disorder and some severe forms of onychophagia are classified under obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. There are different interacting neurotransmitter systems involved in the pathophysiology of impulse-control disorders, implicating noradrenaline, serotonin, dopamine, opioid peptides and glutamate, hence investigators focused on drugs able to act on these transmitters. Our aim was to critically review the efficacy of the drugs employed in impulse-control disorders.Methods:We searched for controlled drug trials to treat TTM, excoriation, and/or nail-biting six databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES, and Web of Science), using the search strategy: (trichotillomania OR “excoriation disorder” OR “face picking” OR “skin picking” OR “hair pulling” OR onychophagia OR “nail-biting”) AND drug treatment on 12 March 2018 for all databases. We followed in our method of identifying relevant literature the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement.Results:SSRIs and clomipramine are considered first-line in TTM. In addition, family members of TTM patients are often affected by obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Other drugs used in the treatment of TTM are lamotrigine, olanzapine, N-Acetylcysteine, inositol, and naltrexone.Conclusion:The treatment of TTM, excoriation disorder and nail-biting is still rather disappointing. Conjectures made from preclinical studies and the relative pathophysiological hypotheses found poor confirmations at a clinical level. There is a need for further studies and the integration of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic. Our results point to the need of integrating personalised medicine principles in the treatment of these patients.
Analisa Matematik Karakteristik Detector Semikonduktor Silicon Tipe P sebagai Bahan Detector Partikel Radiasi Bermuatan
Authors: Prayitno Gunarwan , Roza Emilia 
Published: March 2019

Analisa Matemetik Karakteristik Detector Semikonduktor Silicon Tipe P Sebagai Bahan Detector Partikel Radiasi Bermuatan. Saat ini banyak alat pendeteksi radiasi partikel bermuatan dibuat oleh industry, khususnya industry yang bekerja dalam pengembangan peralatan dan komponen deteksi. Prinsip kerja detector semikonduktor dan detector gas isian adalah sama. Pada detektor tipe gas isian, ionisassi terbentuk pada tabung gas, sedangkan detektor semikonduktor ionisasi terbentuk pada lapisan intrinsic (terbentuk antara p dan n). Untuk membentuk lapisan intrinsic pada semikonduktor tipe P (mayoritas hole), bahan semikonduktor tipe p harus dikompensasi dengan material lithium (mayoritas electron), sehingga akan terbentuk lapisan p dan n, dengan metoda evaporasi dan doping (ion drift), proses pemasukkan atom lithium ke dalam struktur ikatan kristal silicon. Proses pembuatan detektor semikonduktor telah dilakukan dan berhasil, tetapi analisa secara matematik belum dilakuakn. Hasil akhir dari analisa matematis bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas detektor semikonduktor.. Analisa matematik akan menjawab, bahwa, baik tidaknya detektor semikonduktor dalam bekerja (mencacah radiasi parikel bermuatan), bergantung dari kualitas doping dan kedalaman/lebar lapisan intrinsic. Pengembangan dan penelitian lebih lanjut akan di buat detector solid state dengan bahan semikonduktor tipe berbeda.
Pembuatan Mapping FloorMenggunakan Engine Game Unity dan Barcode
Authors: Abdurrahim Imaduddin , Sinduningrum Estu , Hilda Atiqah Meutia 
Published: March 2019

Peta ruangan dan penanda jalan sangat penting untuk memberitahu lokasi dan tempat yang ingin dituju. Penanda jalan sudah hamper tersebar dimana mana. Namun permasalahannya ialah tidak semua tempat memiliki peta ruangan, khususnya di Fakultas Teknik UHAMKA, di tiap lantai tidak terdapat peta ruangan yang menunjukan letak ruangan. Dengan adanya mapping floor berbasis barcode, mahasiswa ataupun bukan mahasiswa hanya tinggal menscan barcode untuk mencari ruangan dan info ruangan. Barcode mapping ini dibuat dengan mekanisme sederhana untuk memudahkan pengguna mengakses dan mengunduh map offline dengan format PNG yang sudah dibuat dengan tanda lokasi pada saat melakukan scan. Lalu aplikasi mapping floor dapat memberikan simulasi pemetaan ruangan secara per lantai sehingga pengguna dapat melihat view dengan 360 derajat. Aplikasi tersebut di buat dengan menggunakan engine unity. Pengimplementasian aplikasi dan barcode dilakukan di Gedung Fakultas Teknik UHAMKA. Data yang ditampilkan di dalam barcode berupa nama ruangan, kapasitas ruangan dan keterangan detail ruangan.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Vote Berbasis Android untuk Umum
Authors: Aulia Nabilla Risma , Sinduningrum Estu , Hilda Atiqah Meutia 
Published: March 2019

Proses pemilihan pimpinan lembaga yang dilakukan melalui pemungutan suara masih banyak menggunakan cara manual, dan mengharuskan datang ke lokasi pemilihan serta belum memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Cara tersebut membutuhkan waktu pemungutan, dan menunggu hasil perhitungan suara yang lama. Beberapa aplikasi sebelumnya pengguna tidak bisa membuat voting dan admin harus memasukkan data pengguna baru. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengembangan agar dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode pendekatan sistem menggunakan waterfall dan UML (Unified Modeling Language) sebagai desain perancangannya. Pengembangan aplikasi m-voting ini dapat digunakan dalam berbagai kategori pemilihan, pengguna dapat mengatur kandidat yang diinginkan sehingga menghasilkan hasil voting yang diinginkan. Aplikasi ini dapat diakses melalui mobile sehingga memudahkan pengguna melakukan voting berdasarkan waktu dan keberadaan tempa. Hasil survey tingkat kepuasan yang dicapai pengguna sebesar 89,75% merasa aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik daripada sistem sebelumnya.
Assessment of respiratory muscle strength and airflow before and after microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion
Authors: Storto Camilla Juliana , Garcez Aguinaldo Silva , Suzuki Hideo , Cusmanich Karla Garcez , Elkenawy Islam , Moon Won , Suzuki Selly Sayuri 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To assess alterations in respiratory muscle strength and inspiratory and expiratory peak flow, as well as skeletal and dental changes in patients diagnosed with transverse maxillary deficiency before and after microimplant-assisted rapid maxillary expansion (MARPE).

Materials and Methods:
Twenty patients (13 female and 7 male) were assessed by respiratory tests in three different periods: T0 initial, T1 immediately after expansion, and T2 after 5 months. Tests included: maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), oral expiratory peak flow, and inspiratory nasal flow. Cone-beam computed tomography measurements were performed in the maxillary arch, nasal cavity, and airway before and immediately after expansion.

Results:
There was a significant increase in MIP between T0 and T2 and MEP between T0 and T1 (P&lt;.05). Oral and nasal peak flow increased immediately after and 5 months later, especially in patients with initial signs of airway obstruction (P&lt;.05). In addition, after expansion there was a significant enlargement of the nasal cavity, alveolar bone, and interdental widths at the premolar and molar region. Molars tipped buccally (P&lt;.05) but no difference was found in premolar inclination. MARPE increased airway volume significantly.

Conclusions:
Skeletal changes promoted by MARPE directly affected airway volume, resulting in a significant improvement in muscle strength and nasal and oral peak flow.
Rapid Sequence Spinal Anesthesia Vs General Anesthesia for Category-I Urgency Caesarean Section
Authors: Gurvani Dr. Ravi , Chandrakar Dr. Dharam Veer 
Published: March 2019

Aims of study - Rapid Sequence spinal anesthesia Vs general anesthesia for category-I urgency caesarean section.
Background - Pregnancy termination by caesarean section (CS) is rapidly increasing all over the world. Hence, it has increasingly become a greater challenge to provide care for the parturient, but this has given obstetric anesthetists a greater opportunity to contribute to obstetric services. While caesarean deliveries were historically performed using general anaesthesia, there is a recent significant move towards regional anaesthesia.
Materials and Methods - As per American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASAPS) I 50 patients of category 1 were included in this study and divided into two equal groups, 25 in each group. Group I received GA and group II received RSSA.
Result - Time for anesthesia was more in the RSGA group than the RSSA group, which was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The time for surgical readiness was also significantly higher in the RSGA group in comparison to the RSSA group with P value of < 0.001, which was statistically significant but there was no significant difference in Incision to delivery time.
Indian Dermoscopic Study of One Thirty Eight Cases of Alopecia Areata
Authors: Rajendra Kumar Sharma Rahul Kumar Sharma, Divya Sharma, 
Published: March 2019

Alopecia areata (AA) is a type of non-scarring alopecia first described by Cornelius Celsus, characterized by hair loss without any clinical inflammatory signs and affecting both males and females equally. The activity of AA is by the presence of black dots, broken hair, and tapering, furthermore black dots and yellow dots are equated to severity of AA.
Aim - To study dermoscopic features of untreated cases of alopecia areata. Study subjects-All the patients who attended the dermatology clinic from March 2015 to March 2017 with the clinical diagnosis of alopecia areata and who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Study period - Two year (from March 2015 to March 2017).
Methodology - All the patients who attended the dermatology clinic from March 2015 to March 2017 with the diagnosis of alopecia areata and who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited for the study. Trichoscopy was performed with DL4 dermatoscope. The images were further magnified with smart phone.
Results - We got various dermoscopic signs in different combinations in our study. Yellow dots were seen in 10 cases, White dots in cotton wool pattern were seen in 3 cases, Black dots were seen in 25 cases, Dermoscopic coudability sign was demonstrated in 38 cases, Pigtail hairs were present in 2 cases, five cases showed short vellus hairs, Short broken hairs were found in 18 cases, Exclamation mark hairs were very common and were detected in 131 patients out of 138.
Discussion - Single feature is not leading to the diagnosis so we should use combination of features which will help in difficult cases like AA incognito. Dermatoscope is an indispensible valuable tool in trichology practice which helps in prognosticating and making early diagnosis of AA. It also helps to differentiate it from trichotillomania and other causes of alopecia. In our study the incidence of AA was almost similar in both sexes. Our study revealed that exclamation mark hair is very common and sensitive dermoscopic marker of AA.
Retinal Vascular Occlusive Disorders - Risk Factors
Authors: Priyanka Agnihotri, Smriti Gupta Shivcharan Lal Chandravanshi, Sunil Kumar Shrivastava, 
Published: March 2019

Aims and Objective - The aim of the present study is to identify risk factors associated with different retinal vascular occlusive diseases (RVOD), such as central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), hemi-retinal artery occlusion (HRAO), branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO), cilioretinal artery occlusion (Cilio-RAO), central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), and hemi-retinal vein occlusion (HRVO).
Patients and Method - A cross-sectional study on 114 consecutive subjects, aged 24-96 years who have attended at the outpatient department of ophthalmology at Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, MP, were included in the study. The Duration of study was January 2016 to December 2017. Only patients with CRAO, BRAO, HRAO, Cilio-RAO, CRVO, BRVO, and HRVO were included in the study. Other retinal vascular disorders such as diabetic vaso-occlusive disease, anterior and posterior ischemic and non-ischemic neuropathy, hypertensive retinopathy, sickle cell retinopathy, retinal telangiectasia, retinopathy of prematurity, were excluded from study.
Results - We have included 114 patients, 64 cases (56.14%) males, 50 (43.85%) females, aged 56+/-8 years (range 24-96 years). Bilateral retinal vascular occlusive disorders were seen in only 4 cases (3.5%). Two patients have bilateral CRVO followed by one case of bilateral BRVO and one case of bilateral CRAO. Out of 114 patients, branch retinal vein occlusion was seen in 62 cases (54.38%), followed by central retinal vein occlusion in 36 cases (31.57%), CRAO in 8 cases (7.01%), and hemi- retinal vein occlusion in 4 cases (3.50%). Hypertension was the most common, (40 cases, 35.08%) risk factor identified for retinal vascular occlusive disorders followed by diabetes 24 cases (21.05%), combined diabetes and hypertension in 22 cases (19.29%), and atherosclerosis in 18 cases (15.78%).
Conclusions - Retinal vascular occlusive diseases have systemic as well as ocular risk factors. Understanding of these risk factors is essential for proper treatment of RVOD. Timely identification of risk factors for RVOD may helpful in decreasing ocular and systemic morbidity in these patients.
Effectiveness of Child to Parent Communication Using Information Package on Food Hygiene
Authors: Bhutia Ms. Sonam Yangchen , Saini Dr. Sushma Kumari , Kaur Dr. Manmeet , Ghai Dr. Sandhya 
Published: March 2019

School children can act as change agent not only for families but for community. The study aimed to assess effectiveness of information package on knowledge and practices of parents/family members of school children studying in Govt. Sr. Sec. School on food hygiene in Dhanas and Daddu Majra Colony, UT, Chandigarh. A non-randomised controlled trial was conducted on 201 school children studying in VIIth standard and their parents/family members. Purposive sampling technique was utilised to enrol 101 in case and 100 participants in control group. Interview schedule for knowledge assessment and observation checklist for assessing the practices of parents/ family members was used. Pre assessment of both the groups was done by a home visit. Experimental group school children were educated on food hygiene as per the protocol. Pre and post-test knowledge of school children on food hygiene was assessed and were asked to disseminate the information to their parents/family members. After 15 days, second time home visit was done to the parents/family members of both the groups for the post assessment of knowledge and practices. Significant improvement in knowledge and practices of parents/family members related to food hygiene was observed. Hence, school children can be an effective tool in health related knowledge dissemination which can further promote healthy practices.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Treatment Seeking Behavior about Malaria and Its Control among Patients Attending Fever Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India
Authors: Gupta Chandra Narayan , Maji Kausik , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Saha Roy Sukalyan , Sen Sukanta 
Published: March 2019

Background: Malaria continues to be a serious public health problem in South-East Asia including India. We assessed knowledge, attitudes, recognition of signs and symptoms and treatment seeking behavior about malaria and its control in patients with fever attending fever clinic at tertiary care hospital, Kolkata, India. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire based survey was done in patients attending fever clinic. A total of (n = 68) patients with fever were interviewed using standardized questionnaire. Results: A total of 68 subjects were interviewed, including 19 (27.94%) females and 49 (72.06%) males. Mean age was 39.8 ± 17.2 years (18–78). About 5 (7.35%) were illiterate. All of the study participants had heard of malaria. The most common response on the source of information regarding malaria was radio (32.35%) followed by TV (29.41%) and friends (26.47%). About 52.94% replied that malaria can be prevented. Approx 39.7% subjects informed that fever plus chills are the most clinical features of malaria, followed by (fever+ chills + bodyache) in 32.35% cases. The most common response on the source of information regarding malaria transmission by mosquito bite was in 92.65% cases. Knowledge about breeding places of mosquitoes was informed as dirty stagnant water by 47.06%. Conclusions: Greater awareness about malaria and undertaking a broader range of preventive actions for malaria influence appropriate treatment-seeking behaviour. This study was conducted to understand issues, which can be an important step towards developing strategies, aimed at controlling malaria. The positive attitudes and practices in relation to personal protection and prevention measures against malaria require marked improvement.
Ultrasonography Measurement of Abdominal Subcutaneous Fat Thickness and Its Correlation with Hyperlipidemia and Steatohepatitis in Obese People
Authors: Pathak Dr. Roshani , Pradhan Sunil , Tuladhar Abhushan , Shrestha Amit , Acharya Riwaz 
Published: March 2019

Introduction
Unhealthy dietary practices, sedentary lifestyle and obesity have emerged as major risk factors of Non communicable diseases (NCD).[1] In India there is shift in dietary patterns to more ‘Western’ diets rich in saturated fat, refined foods and sugar and low in fibre[2] due to which there is a higher prevalence of traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, tobacco use and high intake of saturated fat.[3] In 2000, the International Obesity Task Force of the WHO (IOTF-WHO) proposed a modification of National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute guidelines on overweight/obesity which is as follows : Overweight, 23 to <25; class I obesity, 25 to <30; and class II obesity, ≥30. Redefining the obesity cut-off (BMI >25) creates an “obesity burden” in urban India.[4]
An Untoward Effect: Anticoagulation Therapy in Cancer Patients Leads to Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Increased Mortality
Authors: Mathew Dr. Arine 
Published: March 2019

Cancer, a condition involving uncontrolled division of cells, ranks second among leading causes of death worldwide.[1] According to an estimate, cancer will contribute 609,640 deaths in the year 2018 in United States.[2] Therefore, cancer is a major public concern as it has high morbidity and mortality rates. The patients with cancer are at high risk of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) as it is a hypercoagulable state.[3] Therefore, thrombotic events are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among the patients with cancer.[4,5] Recommendations of anticoagulation in acute VTE are same in the patients with or without cancer.[3] Anticoagulation prophylaxis and therapy is recommended in the patients with cancer who are hospitalized with acute illness or undergoing major surgery and those who have developed VTE, respectively.[6] Usually, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and direct oral anticoagulants are used for the treatment of VTE in the patients with cancer. The purpose of this anticoagulation is to prevent extension, recurrence and embolism of thrombus. However, higher recurrence of VTE and risk of bleeding complicates the treatment.
Miradas cruzadas hacia la pobreza desde uma perspectiva crítica transdisciplinaria
Authors: Silva Denize Elena Garcia da , Abril Neyla Graciela Pardo 
Published: March 2019

O objetivo do artigo é articular, desde uma perspectiva transdiciplinária, concepções teóricas que permitem discutir a questão social da pobreza com base em estudos críticos do discurso (ECD), sobretudo, os que relacionam a noção cognitiva de contexto com propriedades de gêneros discursivos, registros, estilos e retórica (van Dijk, 2007, 2008; Fairclough, 2003). Essas propriedades, vinculadas ao discurso como prática sócia, contribuem para a análise de eventos comunicativos que emergem de ‘contextos de situação’ e refletem ‘contextos de cultura’.
Transdisciplinaridade e análise de discurso: migrantes em situação de rua
Authors: Coracini Maria José 
Published: March 2019

Este texto pretende, primeiro, apresentar nossa perspectiva sobre a relação entre transdisciplinaridade e análise de discurso, argumentando a favor da heterogeneidade teórica: teorias do discurso (principalmente Foucault), desconstrução (Derrida) e psicanálise (Lacan). Segundo, ligar essa heterogeneidade a alguns resultados de uma pesquisa sobre migrantes brasileiros em situação de rua – pessoas de outras regiões que vivem no Estado de São Paulo. Interessamo-nos em compreender algumas de suas representações sobre si próprios e sobre o outro. Dentre outros, o discurso da vítima e alguns valores de seu passado se fazem presentes em sua fala, o que aponta, ao mesmo tempo, para uma tendência à inatividade e à manutenção de esperanças, apesar de serem excluídos pela sociedade hegemônica.
TEXTO, DISCURSO, GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS E PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA: TRIBUTO A JOSÉ LUIZ MEURER
Authors: Heberle Viviane M. 
Published: March 2019

Neste ensaio presto uma homenagem ao Prof. José Luiz Meurer, cuja morte prematura ocorreu no dia 24 de outubro de 2009. Primeiramente apresento um breve relato de sua carreira acadêmica, enfatizando sua atuação como docente e pesquisador. A seguir, discuto as questões teóricas e metodológicas de seu interesse, que se alinham aos propósitos do presente periódico Cadernos de Linguagem e Sociedade. Mais especificamente, discuto a visão do Prof. Meurer em relação aos termos texto, discurso, gênero textual, práticas sociais e sua proposta de uma teoria social do contexto para a análise de textos na contemporaneidade, que ele desenvolveu a partir de estudos em gêneros textuais, análise crítica do discurso e linguística sistêmico-funcional.
“THEME” AND “SUBJECT” IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: A DISCUSSION OF THEMATIC STATUS
Authors: Montemayor-Borsinger Ann 
Published: March 2019

O Tema, como ponto de partida da mensagem, embora figure entre as ideias verdadeiramente seminais de Halliday na perpectiva sistêmicofuncional, ainda carece de debates no que concerne a seus limites. Este artigo apresenta diferentes interpretações sobre a relação entre Tema e Tópico, o que pode explicar porque muitos sistemicistas tiveram dúvidas sobre o status dessa última categoria quando precedida por um Tema marcado. Particularmente interessantes são os pontos de vista sugeridos por Matthiessen (1995) e Ravelli (1995), uma vez que ambos sugerem enfocar cláusulas declarativas desde uma perspectiva dinâmica, mediante as gradações progressivas de Tema a Rema. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de critérios de reconhecimento simples e eficazes, o que pode variar de acordo com o gênero de texto examinado.
Formas e construções linguísticas no portugués europeu: ferramentes referenciais e género textual
Authors: Correia Clara Nunes , Pereira Susana 
Published: March 2019

Neste artigo pretende-se discutir como as formas e construções linguísticas podem contribuir para a definição de géneros textuais, tal como são definidos no âmbito do interacionismo-sociodiscursivo (ISD). É proposta a análise de dois artigos selecionados de uma mesma edição de um jornal português de grande tiragem: um rotulado como 'opinião', e o outro considerado 'comentário' pelos editores do jornal. O cerne da discussão consiste em mostrar como a análise das formas e construções linguísticas, enquanto ferramentas referenciais, podem fornecer evidências para o estudo de géneros textuais. Seguindo as propostas da Teoria Formal Enunciativa (Culioli, 1990, 1999), são convocados para a discussão alguns conceitos teóricos centrais, como pré-construído, domínio nocional ou determinação nominal e verbal.