bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Symbolizing an Infinite World – Kant’s Analytic of Aesthetic Judgment, its Transcultural Dimension, and Jullien’s Critique of its Limits
Authors: Esser Andrea Marlen 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Kant’s formal conditions for aesthetic judgment do not limit aesthetic reflection to certain aesthetic traditions and cultures. Moreover, these conditions open up the possibility of applying aesthetic reflection in the context of different approaches. From this perspective, Kant’s analytic of aesthetic judgment might furnish a useful basis for trans-cultural dialogues in the field of aesthetics and reflection on the arts. Yet the theory also has its limits, especially insofar as it neglects the somatic dimension of aesthetic experience. These two questions are the primary concerns of the paper.
There Are More Things in (Life) World…
Authors: Griffero Tonino 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Through an approach primarily inspired by the Aisthetik (Gernot Böhme) and the Neue Phänomenologie (Hermann Schmitz) I define the atmospheric perception as the first pathic impression and investigate the relationship between this kind of perception (possibly initially immersive, then reflective) and the expressive qualities of our lifeworld.
Pathic aesthetics therefore ceases to be just a theory of works of art. It considers the perceiver as a being first of all emotionally and felt-bodily touched by atmospheric feelings widespread in her (lived) space but these atmospheric feelings are also affordances, ontologically rooted in things and quasi-things of her lifeworld. By exploring how she unintentionally exposes herself to what happens in this lifeworld, man turns out to be not a “subject of something” but rather a “subject to something”: a human being who is “sovereign” to the extent she is free from the claim of rational autonomy imposed by the western Modernity.
Thinking and Poetry
Authors: Qingxiong Zhang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In Heidegger, “thinking” and “poetry” are inseparable, and the interpretation of poetry is an important approach for him to express his philosophical thinking. His phenomenological approach is a path to return to the things themselves, i.e, to see the facticity and understand the meaning of existence in the lived experience of existential situations. Themes such as “anxiety”, “alien”, “soul and Earth”, “words” can reveal the existential situations in Chinese and German poems through a cross-cultural interpretation from Heidegger’s perspective.
A Dreamed Form of Being
Authors: Shuangzhi Li 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper attempts to develop a comparative approach to the dream narratives of the Daoist philosopher Zhuang Zhou and the Austrian poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal. The analogous rhetorical function of the dream in their texts links the two authors from different cultures and traditions. As will be argued, in using dreams to stress a challenging and even deconstructive view of the so-called reality, both Zhuang and Hofmannsthal articulate their skepticism against substantial notions of human subjectivity and offer an imaginary life-world which aims to remind us of the contingency of our being-forms. In so doing, they also shape an aesthetic way to keep oneself open to the perception and experience of the unbiased Dao or Being. Thus, their poetic texts can be read in the context of rethinking the boundary between our life and world.
Aesthetic Judgments and Their Cultural Grounding
Authors: Majetschak Stefan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
At present, the theoretical approaches of Baumgarten and Kant continue to constitute the framework for discussing the nature of aesthetic judgments about art, including the question of what such judgments are really articulating. In distinction to those two eighteenth-century theorists, today we would largely avoid an assumption that aesthetic judgments necessarily attribute beauty to the objects being judged; we would as a rule take a far more complex approach to the topic. But whatever we say about art, even today many theorists wish to ground aesthetic judgments in particularities of the aesthetic object, like Baumgarten, or in specific moments of the aesthetic experience, like Kant.
“Trust no one”: Narrative Complexity and Character Opacity in Damages
Authors: Butter Michael 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article analyzes the first season of Damages (2007) as an early example of the representation of ‘difficult’ women on television. More specifically, I investigate the relationship between the show’s character conception and its complex narration. I argue that all the major male and female characters on the show are ‘difficult’ in the sense that the audience experiences close alignment but troubled allegiance to them. However, the two female protagonists – top-notch lawyer Patty Hewes and her young and initially idealistic associate Ellen Parsons – are also opaque characters about whose thoughts and plans the audience is largely left in the dark. This opacity is mirrored and enhanced by the narration, which constantly teases the audience by withholding information about the plot, suggests inferences that then turn out to be wrong, and generally provides far more insight into the male characters than into the female characters.
Veep, Invective Spectacle, and the Figure of the Comedic Antiheroine
Authors: Kanzler Katja 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThis article approaches HBO’sVeepthrough the lens of what Dan Hassler-Forest (2014) has described as the meta-genre of ‘Quality TV.’ Against the backdrop of ‘Quality TV’s’ conspicuous investment in masculinity, I ask howVeepactualizes the meta-genre’s conventions of moral ambiguity and sensationalist storytelling around a female protagonist and in the genre of comedy. I focus on one key strategy I see the show employ in this actualization, a strategy I conceptualize as invective spectacle. InVeep, invective spectacle translates ‘Quality TV’s’ characteristic transgressiveness into the conventions of comedy and, in the process, constructs the figure of a morally ambiguous antiheroine. The dynamics of invective spectacle – as a poetics that appears to be booming in contemporary television culture – structure the show’s elaboration of a complex female protagonist as a morally flawed woman of power.
Experimental Study on Concrete Fracture Process Zone Using Digital Image Correlation Technique
Authors: Li Shengtao , Chen Xudong , Feng Lu , Zhang Xiangru , Fan Xiangqian , Lu Jun 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The fracture process zone (FPZ) of concrete under three-point bending was extensively investigated using the digital image correlation technique. Surface displacement, strain components, crack opening displacement, effective crack length, and crack tip position were calculated and analyzed. The development of crack and FPZ were obtained through data processing and applied to the analysis of mechanical response. The development of the FPZ, divided into three stages, was found to have strong consistency with the change of the mechanical behavior of concrete. Two characteristic parameters of FPZ were used to study the size effect of concrete. It is found that with the increase of size, the FPZ will develop deeper at peak load. However, the ratio of the maximum length of the FPZ to the initial ligament length does not vary with size, which is about 0.85 in this study.
Critical Conditions for Dynamic Recrystallization of Hot Deformed 1 wt% Chromium - 1 wt% Molybdenum Rotor Steel
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Chaudhari G. P. , Nath Sumeer K. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A medium carbon 1 wt% Chromium and 1 wt% Molybdenum low-alloy steel is an important material for making of rotors of turbines. Its hot forging requires precise control of temperature, strain, and strain rate for defect-free forging. In a view of this, this steel was subjected to a hot compression test in a thermomechanical simulator, Gleeble 3800®. Hot compression was carried out at temperatures of 900°C, 1,000°C, and 1,100°C. At each temperature four strain rates, i.e., 0.001 s−1, 0.01 s−1, 0.1 s−1 and 1 s−1, were used. Constitutive equations were used to analyze hot flow behavior, material constants, and activation energy. A mathematical model developed by Poliak and Jonas has been used to determine critical condition parameters like critical stress (σc), critical strain (εc), peak stress (σp), and peak strain (εp). For dynamic recrystallization (DRX), the variation of strain hardening rate up to steady state stress (σss), steady state strain (εss), and volume fraction of DRX (XDRX), with the help of Avrami-type models, have been discussed. Zener Hollomon parameters (Z) explained in terms of strain rate and steady state that flow stress (σss) has been expressed. Microstructures at different hot deformation conditions have been reported and explained.
Dynamic Brain Interactions during Picture Naming
Authors: Giahi Saravani Aram , Forseth Kiefer J. , Tandon Nitin , Pitkow Xaq 
Published: June 2019

AbstractBrain computations involve multiple processes by which sensory information is encoded and transformed to drive behavior. These computations are thought to be mediated by dynamic interactions between populations of neurons. Here, we demonstrate that human brains exhibit a reliable sequence of neural interactions during speech production. We use an autoregressive Hidden Markov Model (ARHMM) to identify dynamical network states exhibited by electrocorticographic signals recorded from human neurosurgical patients. Our method resolves dynamic latent network states on a trial-by-trial basis. We characterize individual network states according to the patterns of directional information flow between cortical regions of interest. These network states occur consistently and in a specific, interpretable sequence across trials and subjects: the data support the hypothesis of a fixed-length visual processing state, followed by a variable-length language state, and then by a terminal articulation state. This empirical evidence validates classical psycholinguistic theories that have posited such intermediate states during speaking. It further reveals these state dynamics are not localized to one brain area or one sequence of areas, but are instead a network phenomenon.
Pig Sample Handling in Research Laboratory Scale
Authors: Kulsum Yuni , Adawiyah Ayuni , Shofwaturrohmani Fatiya , Nurjanah Desi 
Published: June 2019

The laboratory is a closed room or open room as a place for conducting experiments and research. One understanding when laboratory research is important to master is the management of samples, especially wet samples. One sample sample that requires special handling is a sample of pig. The management of samples, especially samples of unclean ingredients, do not yet have clear references so that they become a big dilemma and become uneasy with Muslims if they are not managed properly. The method used in writing this article is literature study, discussion and study. The results include laboratory layout, organizing laboratory management, and retrieval techniques as well as handling laboratory pig samples. In general, handling pig samples on a laboratory scale must be done with extra caution, detail, and aseptism
Türkiye’de aylık ve yıllık su noksanları ve su fazlalarındaki eğilimler
Authors: YILMAZ Erkan 
Published: June 2019

İklim değişikliği, doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak birçok sektörü etkilemektedir. Bu sektörlerin başında tarım ve tarıma bağlı sektörler gelmektedir. Sıcaklıklardaki artış ya da yağışlardaki değişiklik, bir sahadaki tarımsal aktiviteleri etkileyerek, bu etkilere bağlı uyum planlarının yapılmasını, olumsuz etkilerin giderilmesi gerektirmektedir. Türkiye’de sıcaklık ve yağış eğilimlerine yönelik birçok çalışma yapılmış, fakat bunların ikisinin bir fonksiyonu olan su açığı ve su fazlalarındaki eğilimler henüz araştırılmamıştır. Bu eğilimlerin bilinmesi, özellikle tarımsal planlamalar açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, literatürdeki bu eksiği gidermek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’ne ait 183 meteoroloji istasyonunun 1971-2010 yılları arası dönemini kapsayan aylık ortalama sıcaklık ve aylık toplam yağış verileri kullanılmış, Thornthwaite yöntemine göre her yıl için ayrı su bilançoları üretilmiştir. Su bütçesi elemanları, hem doğrusal regresyon yöntemi ile modellenmiş hem de Mann-Kendall (MK) sıra korelasyon testi ile analiz edilerek eğilimleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, aylık su fazlaları Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde artarken güneyinde azalmakta, özellikle sıcak dönemde ortaya çıkan su noksanları Türkiye genelinde artmaktadır. Yıllık toplam su fazlası ve su noksanlarına göre Türkiye 4 farklı bölgeye ayrılmaktadır. Bu bölgeler; a)su noksanı azalan-su fazlası artan bölgeler, b)su noksanı artan-su fazlası azalan bölgeler, c)su noksanı azalan-su fazlası azalan ve d)su noksanı artan-su fazlası artan bölgeler olarak sıralanmaktadır. Tarım açısından iklim değişikliği bağlamında en olumsuz etkilerin “su fazlası azalan-su noksanı artan bölgeler”de olacağı anlaşılmakta ve bu bölgeler öncelikli olarak planlaması gereken sahalar olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır.
THE ELABORATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY AS THE REACTION TO THE DEEPENING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE U.S. IN THE LATE XIX CENTURY
Authors: SMIRNOV Ivan V. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction.The subject of this article is the development of the concept of economic democracy in the United States at the end of the XIX century. At that time, there were strong structural shifts in the American economy – small entrepreneurs collapsed, and at the same time giant corporations and trusts arose that began to dominate the country’s economic life. For many contemporaries, this was unacceptable, since the majority of ordinary Americans believed in the principle of equal opportunities, to open their own business and not to depend on other people and on the state, and the existence of monopolies precluded the penetration of other competitors into their sphere. That is why at this time some intellectuals began to talk about the fact that democracy and equality are necessary not only in the political, but also in the economic sphere. To achieve this goal, they offered various means: from regulating the activities of large companies to nationalizing entire sectors of the economy.Methods.In this article the author used the methodology of intellectual history, which, when studying a particular ideology or concept, involves identifying its origins, analyzing its development in the space-time continuum and the final result.Results.This work is the first study in the domestic literature in which, based on a wide range of sources, the reasons for the negative perception of the social consequences of the formation of large companies in the economy are shown, the main features of the concept of economic democracy are revealed as a response to the deepening social inequality in American society.Conclusions.The author came to the conclusion that for the first time the ideologists of farmers’ protest movements began talking about a democratic reorganization of economic life in the United States. The main goal of all agrarian movements was to transform America into a society of small independent producers and landowners who have the same rights, equal property status and economic opportunities.
THE REACTION OF THE WORLD COMMUNITY AND THE ECONOMIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND THE EU TO BREXIT
Authors: KUZMINA Violetta M. , SVETIKOVA Arina V. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction. Today Brexit is one of the most pressing issues of world politics, due to the acquisition of global proportions. Of course, this process is a phenomenon at the regional level, but the very fact of the voting and the efforts being made to exit the UK economy from the EU created many questions around themselves, thereby giving rise to the idea in the minds of the population of other countries that the EU cannot cope with the main functions there is the possibility of holding a referendum and a decision to leave the union. The UK and the European Union have never been partners for each other from a historical perspective. Multiple prerequisites, which originated in the last century almost immediately after the signing of the decision on the accession of the Kingdom to the EU, tended to develop and grow. Disputes among members of parliament have always existed, but were not as pronounced as today. In this sense, the country's policy was divided into 2 camps: those who spoke and advocate for the measures of “tough” Brexit, and those who believed and believe that the exit process should be smooth and measured in order not to spoil relations with the EU point of no return.Methods. As the materials of the study were taken data presented in monographic studies and journalistic articles of domestic, but mostly foreign experts in the field of international law, the General modern history, the history of the UK, macroeconomics. The article is written on the basis of sociological research conducted by Western European agencies and Brexit research centers using the analytical type of research and its forms: sociological and expert surveys. The analysis of statistical economic information regarding the real GDP of the EU countries is presented using a comparative historical research method.Results and conclusions. Economic consequences for the European Union from Brexit will become noticeable after some time has passed since the date of the official UK secession from the European Union. Also a minus will be the reduction of anti-crisis programs that the European Union is trying to implement. Attention is deserved by the attitude of other European countries to the membership in the European Union. In this case, more and more we are talking about opposition movements, parties that develop the theme of Euroscepticism. This is especially true in drawing a parallel with the critical eurodirection, which has been traced in EU policy lately.
SUCCESSION IN FAMILY BUSINESS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY IN CHINA
Authors: LI Guoliang 
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the actual problem of the continuity of family business in China. Family as the smallest cell in society plays an important role for people, and the successful development of family business is significant for the stability of society.Methods. The article discusses four options for transferring a family business enterprise: to their only child, to several children, to a professional manager, and to the third generation of heirs.Results. The article presents the activities of effective education of the heirs of the family business, which are based on national traditions, Chinese philosophy, as well as human values.Conclusions. These activities are useful not only for Chinese entrepreneurs who are building a family business, but also for ordinary parents of any society. High-quality training for future generations: their upbringing and education, ultimately ensures the social sustainability of society.
Features of respiration biomechanics at mechanical pressure-controlled helium-oxygen ventilation
Authors: Grachev I N , Bogomolov B N , Shchegolev A V , Makarenko E G , Ershov E N 
Published: June 2019

Aim. To study the dynamics of inspiratory pressure and volume in two versions of the experiment - mechanical pressure-controlled air-oxygen and helium-oxygen ventilation in the models of «healthy lung», «chronic obstructive pulmonary disease», «acute respiratory distress syndrome».
Methods. Inspiratory pressure and tidal volume were recorded during 10 respiratory cycles at each predetermined level from 5 to 20 cm H2O with a step of 5 cm H2O. TestСhest® was used as a model of the lungs which allows simulating normal function and some pathological states of the lungs sucj as COPD and ARDS.
Results. In the model of «healthy lung» inspiratory pressure in the application of air-oxygen mixture and helium-oxygen mixture was: at level 5 cm H2O - 6.4 (6.26; 6.50) and 7.17 (6.94; 7.17) cm H2O; 10 cm H2O - 11.31 (11.2; 11.43) and 12.11 (12.11; 12.27) cm H2O; 15 cm H2O - 16.8 (16.8; 17.03) and 15.24 (15.07; 15.24) cm H2O and at the level of 20 cm H2O - 18.83 (18.65; 19.04) and 21.52 (21.34; 21.67) cm H2O. At this, the respiratory volumes were 262.1 ml and 280.3 ml at the level 5 cm H2O; 541.8 ml and 577.9 ml at 10 cm H2O, 836.9 ml and 925.9 ml at 15 cm H2O; 1109 ml and 1265 ml at 20 cm H2O. In other studied models the inspiratory pressure and respiratory volume were also determined. Comparison of indicators revealed a statistically significant increase of the studied parameters in the simulated pathological conditions.
Conclusion. Pressure-controlled use of helium-oxygen mixture in the simulation of normal breathing mechanics, acute respiratory distress syndrome and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is accompanied by a statistically significant increase in inspiratory pressure in the airways and inspiratory volume.
Birth injury to the cervical spine as a cause of acute ethmoiditis in children
Authors: Shakurova D A , Alimetov Kh A 
Published: June 2019

Aim. Improvement of the efficacy of diagnosis of spondylogenic ethmoiditis in children.
Methods. The study sample included 82 children aged 3 to 10 years: 39 (47.6) boys and 43 (52.4) girls. Patients were divided into three groups. Group 1 included 20 patients with acute ethmoiditis; group 2 included 31 patients with other diseases of ENT-organs; group 3 included 31 relatively healthy children. Apart from physical examination performed by an otorhinolaryngologist, pediatrician, neurologist and other specialists, and X-ray of paranasal sinuses including contrast radiography, the investigation plan included facial electromyography in ethmoid sinus projection area.
Results. Electromyographic parameters in relatively healthy children corresponded to the reference while in patients with acute ethmoiditis muscle tone in ethmoid sinus projection area was increased and amplitude of contractions was decreased, which was caused by muscle spasm. Increased latency of M response was revealed compared to the norm on both sides. In the group of patients with other diseases of ENT organs the following results were obtained: muscle tone in ethmoid sinus projection area was increased as well as in group 2, contraction amplitude was decreased that is a result of spasm and muscle tension. M response latency exceeded normal value only on one side where the most severe inflammatory process was observed.
Conclusion. To confirm the relationship between congenital pathology of the cervical spine and inflammatory process in nasal cavity and cells of ethmoid labyrinth, electromyography is warranted.
Annie Ernaux : le paradoxe de l’intellectuelle ou l’engagement par l’écriture
Authors: Chevillot Frédérique 
Published: June 2019

Cet article se donne pour but de redéfinir la position de l’intellectuel /intellectuelle dans le monde littéraire d’aujourd’hui. Il n’est en effet plus possible de se limiter à une définition de la position issue du masculin et plus ou moins inclusive du féminin, de ce qu’il faudrait désormais appeler, dans la société actuelle, une persona sapientiæ : une personne sage. Par opposition et en réponse à la définition sartrienne de « l’écrivain engagé », Annie Ernaux se présente comme une intellectuelle qui « met en gage » son travail d’écriture et son corps de femme pour l’édification de la société dans laquelle elle vit.
La place de la femme dans l’<i>Épitre d’Othéa</i> de Christine de Pizan (1401)
Authors: Malka Ruth 
Published: June 2019

Dans l’Épitre d’Othéa, rédigé vers 1401 par Christine de Pizan, le fond et la forme valorisent la femme. L’ouvrage se découpe en cent textes, chacun d’eux se divisant en trois parties : un poème, une glose explicative et une interprétation allégorique. Ces trois formes d’écriture sont à l’origine de différents modes d’énonciation. Par le poème, Othéa s’adresse à Hector, alors que, dans la glose et dans l’allégorie, c’est Christine de Pizan elle-même qui s’adresse à son lecteur en lui expliquant le passage versifié. Auteure, narratrice, personnage, exégète et divinité, la femme est l’égale de l’homme, tant artistiquement que culturellement ou religieusement.