bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spelling Scots
Authors: Bann Jennifer , Corbett John 
Published: May 2018

This volume provides a comprehensive survey of the spelling system of Older and Modern Scots, illustrating how this orthographic system has developed partly in response to historical shifts in pronunciation, and partly as a result of social and political change.
Spelling Scots acts not only as a wide-ranging reference book to the changing orthography of Scots, but also as an outline of the active interventions in the practices that have guided Scots spelling. The book shows how canonical writers of poetry and fiction in Scots from 1700 to the present day have blended convention and innovation in presenting Scots in literary texts, and it explores the influence of key writers such as Ramsay, Fergusson, Burns, Scott, Hogg and Stevenson. Introducing an innovative method of tracing the use of key spelling variants in a corpus of Scots writing, the book discusses the implication of this method for promoting wider literacy in Scots.
Spelling Scots should be a standard reference volume for all institutions where literature in Scots is studied. It draws on the authors' current research project, the Corpus of Modern Scottish Writing.
Ngāti Tūmatauenga and the Kilties: New Zealand’s Ethnic Military Traditions
Authors: Brosnahan Seán 
Published: May 2018

This chapter address the relative influence of both Scottish and Maori traditions on the development of New Zealand’s military forces before, during and after the First World War. Although New Zealand's Scots formed military units that drew on Scotland's proud martial heritage, there was an alternative warrior tradition from New Zealand's indigenous Maori that also fed in to the evolving identity of New Zealand's armed forces. This chapter examines the waxing and waning of the two warrior traditions, from armed conflicts in New Zealand during the colonial period, through two world wars abroad, and into the present day. It concludes that while Scottish military traditions still resonate in New Zealand, the Maori strand has proven more enduring in shaping the country's distinctive modern military identity.
Reflecting on Reflections: Cinema’s Complex Mirror Shots
Authors: Hanich Julian 
Published: May 2018

This chapter investigates the effects mirrors in films can have on the composition of a filmic image, the staging of a scene and the viewing activities of spectators. It discusses four such effects. (1) So-called ‘complex mirror shots’ can modify how spectators look onto the picture as a flat composition by way of a quasi-transformation of the screen shape. (2) They can function as a magnetizing frame-within-the-frame that channels the viewer’s look into the anterior depth of the mirror. (3) By referring spectators to off-screen space and thus making them look beyond the image into its lateral and posterior depth, some specific examples also allow for an intricately layered experience of perception and imagination, challenging and complicating efforts to “read” the image. (4) Finally, mirrors may be a source of spatial complication and can even lead to a full-blown disorientation regarding the status of the image, thus transforming the way viewers understand, problematize and look at the filmic image as such.
Nicole Oresme à la Faculté des Arts de Paris : les Questions sur les Météorologiques
Authors: Panzica Aurora 
Published: May 2018

Cet article porte sur les Questions sur les Météorologiques de Nicole Oresme, l’un des rares textes encore inédits de ce philosophe. Dans la première partie, il est question de la tradition manuscrite du commentaire d’Oresme, et en particulier de la découverte d’une autre rédaction, fort différente et antérieure à celle qui a été répertoriée. Dans un second temps, il s’agit de clarifier la place occupée par les deux rédactions de ces Questions dans la chronologie des écrits d’Oresme issus de son enseignement à la Faculté des Arts de Paris. Finalement, la dernière partie porte sur les problèmes que posent les attributions des Questions sur les Météorologiques rédigées au xiv e siècle, notamment en ce qui concerne les textes d’Oresme, d’Albert de Saxe et de Thémon Juif, tous trois actifs à l’Université de Paris.
Les scènes urbaines de la peur
Authors: Gaudin Olivier 
Published: May 2018

Résumé L’agoraphobie, notion médicale apparue au xix e siècle pour désigner la peur névrotique des espaces publics, peut intéresser l’étude historique des ambiances urbaines. Une approche atmosphérique montre que l’appréciation des conditions de l’expérience sensorielle des citadins de l’époque a tenu un rôle décisif dans l’effort d’interprétation des médecins qui ont inventé cette catégorie clinique. L’article interroge le contexte historique de la « peur des places » dans la perspective indissociablement sociale, spatiale et politique que requièrent les phénomènes d’ambiance.
Du MEDAF avec risque systémique à la détermination des institutions financières d’importance systémique
Authors: Garibal Jean-Charles , Kouontchou Patrick , Maillet Bertrand 
Published: May 2018

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de tester une extension du modèle d’évaluation des actifs financiers (MEDAF), dans lequel nous ajoutons un facteur de risque systémique, mesuré par une agrégation des principales mesures de risques systémiques, comme proposée récemment par différents auteurs, dans le cadre d’une analyse en composantes principales parcimonieuse (ACPP). Il ressort de nos analyses empiriques menées sur le marché américain que le risque systémique est effectivement une composante importante de la rémunération sur certains titres. Nous proposons finalement une application originale servant à l’identification et au classement des institutions financières d’importance systémique (IFIS). Classification JEL : C45, C53, C58, G01, G11.
Tenir promesse
Authors: Guinaudeau Isabelle , Persico Simon 
Published: May 2018

Résumé Cet article explore les facteurs et les mécanismes qui interviennent dans la réalisation des promesses électorales – un aspect central du fonctionnement du gouvernement représentatif. Après un tour d’horizon de la littérature disponible, nous présentons le modèle conditionnel de respect des promesses qui structure ce numéro : une promesse électorale a d’autant plus de chances d’être tenue que le pouvoir exécutif est motivé à tenir parole et qu’il a la capacité pour le faire. Nous explicitons ensuite la manière dont chaque cas d’étude a été sélectionné pour évaluer la pertinence et les limites de ce modèle, puis nous présentons chacune des contributions, en mettant en évidence des pistes de lecture transversales. En combinant sociologie politique et sociologie de l’action publique, ce numéro améliore notre compréhension des logiques de motivations et de capacité qui conditionnent le respect, ou non, des promesses électorales. La capacité du pouvoir exécutif à tenir parole relève de dimensions institutionnelles, opérationnelles et politiques ; ses motivations s’avèrent, elles, largement déterminées par les caractéristiques des publics ciblés par les promesses électorales.
Impact of High-Volume Disease in Asian Population with Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Authors: Cheng Yung-Ting , Hong Jian-Hua , Lu Yu-Chuang , Pu Yeong-Shiau , Huang Chao-Yuan , Huang Kuo-How , Liu Shih Ping , Chen Chung-Hsin 
Published: May 2018

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical oncological outcomes and prognostic factors of high-volume disease (HVD) in the Asian population with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed 503 patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer. Patients were classified as HVD if visceral metastases were present and/or ≥4 bone lesions with ≥1 lesion beyond the vertebral bodies and pelvis. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival were investigated based on the disease burden. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to evaluate the prognostic factors.

Results:
About 50.7% patients were classified as low-volume disease (LVD) and 49.3% were HVD at diagnosis. The medians of OS and cancer-specific survival were 64 and 116 months, respectively, for patients with LVD and 26 and 46 months, respectively, for men with HVD (both P < 0.001). Among patients with HVD, 76.6% had both high-volume bone disease (HBD) (≥4 bone metastases) and appendicular bone involvement. There was no significant difference in both OS and cancer-specific survival between patients with visceral metastases and those with HBD combined with appendicular bone involvement. In the multivariable analysis, presence of Gleason score ≥8, HBD, or HVD may predict poorer OS and cancer-specific survival outcomes (all P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Asian patients with high-volume metastatic prostate cancer had a larger proportion of HBD with appendicular bone involvement, who had a comparably poor prognosis to those with visceral metastases. Patients with HBD or HVD had reduced survival outcomes.
Outcomes and Complications after Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy
Authors: Jhan Jhen-Hao , Huang Shu-Pin , Li Wei-Ming , Li Ching-Chia , Huang Tsung-Yi , Ke Hung-Lung , Huang Chun-Nung , Chou Yii-Her , Wen Shen-Chen 
Published: May 2018

Objective:
The use of 10–12-core systemic transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy protocols with extended-sampling has been an optimizing strategy for diagnosis of prostate cancer. In this study, we aim to examine the cancer detection rate (CDR) and the complications following prostate biopsy at our institution.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed medical data of patients who underwent TRUS-guided prostate biopsy between 2007 and 2013 at our institution. The pathological outcomes, major complications, and morbidities were recorded and assessed clinically.

Results:
During the study period, 425 patients who underwent TRUS-guided prostate biopsy were enrolled. The mean age of the participants was 67.9 years. Overall, 75 (17.6%) patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer. Cancer was detected in 0% (0/10), 7.0% (15/215), 16.5% (20/121), and 50.6% (40/79) of patients in the subgroups with patient prostate-specific antigen (PSA) <4 ng/ml, 4–10 ng/ml, 10–20 ng/ml, and >20 ng/ml, respectively. The optimal cutoff values of PSA density were 0.19, 0.29, and 0.78 in the subgroups with patient PSA 4–10 ng/ml, 10–20 ng/ml, and >20 ng/ml. In total, 11 patients had afebrile urinary tract infections (UTI), 9 patients had febrile UTI, and another 2 patients had septic shock after biopsy. The overall incidence of infectious complications was 5.17% (22/425). Other complications were infrequent, consisting only of urinary retention in three patients, hematospermia in two patients, and acute hemorrhagic cerebellar infarction in 1 patient.

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated the CDR, the incidence, and type of complications following TRUS-guided prostate biopsy. Further prospective studies are required to determine methods for reducing complications from prostate biopsy.
The Legend of the Black Mecca
Authors: Hobson Maurice J. 
Published: May 2018

For more than a century, the city of Atlanta has been associated with black achievement in education, business, politics, media, and music, earning it the nickname “the black Mecca.” Atlanta’s long tradition of black education dates back to Reconstruction, and produced an elite that flourished in spite of Jim Crow, rose to leadership during the civil rights movement, and then took power in the 1970s by building a coalition between white progressives, business interests, and black Atlantans. But as Maurice Hobson demonstrates, Atlanta’s political leadership--from the election of Maynard Jackson, Atlanta’s first black mayor, through the city’s hosting of the 1996 Olympic Games--has consistently mishandled the black poor. Drawn from vivid primary sources and unnerving oral histories of working-class city-dwellers and hip hop artists from Atlanta’s underbelly, Hobson argues that Atlanta’s political leadership has governed by bargaining with white business interests to the detriment ordinary black Atlantans.
In telling this history through the prism of the Black New South and Atlanta politics, policy, and pop culture, Hobson portrays a striking schism between the black political elite and poor city-dwellers, complicating the long-held view of Atlanta as a Mecca for black people.
Bias correction of surface downwelling longwave and shortwave radiation for the EWEMBI dataset
Authors: Lange Stefan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Many meteorological forcing datasets include bias-corrected surface
downwelling longwave and shortwave radiation (rlds and rsds). Methods used
for such bias corrections range from multi-year monthly mean value scaling to
quantile mapping at the daily timescale. An additional downscaling is
necessary if the data to be corrected have a higher spatial resolution than
the observational data used to determine the biases. This was the case when
EartH2Observe (Calton et al., 2016) rlds and rsds were bias-corrected
using more coarsely resolved Surface Radiation Budget
(Stackhouse Jr. et al., 2011) data for the production of the meteorological
forcing dataset EWEMBI (Lange, 2016). This article systematically
compares various parametric quantile mapping methods designed specifically
for this purpose, including those used for the production of EWEMBI rlds and
rsds. The methods vary in the timescale at which they operate, in their way
of accounting for physical upper radiation limits, and in their approach to
bridging the spatial resolution gap between E2OBS and SRB. It is shown how
temporal and spatial variability deflation related to bilinear interpolation
and other deterministic downscaling approaches can be overcome by downscaling
the target statistics of quantile mapping from the SRB to the E2OBS grid such
that the sub-SRB-grid-scale spatial variability present in the original E2OBS
data is retained. Cross validations at the
daily and monthly timescales reveal that it is worthwhile to take empirical
estimates of physical upper limits into account when adjusting either
radiation component and that, overall, bias correction at the daily timescale
is more effective than bias correction at the monthly timescale if sampling
errors are taken into account.
The Circulation of Memory: Bahaettin Rahmi Bediz's Postcards of Crete 1897–1909
Authors: Ainsworth Rachel 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT
This article discusses the postcard repertoire of Bahaettin Rahmi Bediz (1875–1951), a Cretan-Turkish photographer working in Candia, Crete. The article contends that Bahaettin's work as a local photographer should be examined through what Michèle Hannoosh calls a “Mediterranean context.” This approach evaluates early photographic practices and visual representations alongside the varied networks of political and cultural subjectivities within a rapidly shifting Mediterranean region during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By analyzing Bahaettin's work through the lens of a Mediterranean context, one can read Bahaettin's affective voice within his images, as he documents radical political changes on the island.
O corpo do outro: O guerreiro gaulês nos comentários às guerras das Gálias de Júlio César.
Authors: Silva Priscilla Ylre Pereira da 
Published: May 2018

Neste artigo, temos por finalidade analisar, num primeiro momento, a relação galo-romana no período do final da República e a importância das características e práticas corporais na elaboração da imagem do homem gaulês. Apoiando-nos principalmente nos relatos de Júlio César (100 – 44 a.C.) acerca de seus oito anos de campanha militar nas Gálias, compilados em seus Comentários Num segundo momento, enfatizaremos as características atribuídas aos guerreiros gauleses e as mudanças nas técnicas militares ao decorrer do crescimento do contato com o mundo grecorromano.
JUE, Jeffrey K. Heaven Upon Earth: Joseph Mede (1586-1638) and the Legacy of the Millenarianism. Netherlands: Springer, 2006. 281p.
Authors: Lima Verônica Calsoni 
Published: May 2018

Resenha de: JUE, Jeffrey K. Heaven Upon Earth: Joseph Mede (1586-1638) and the Legacy of the Millenarianism. Netherlands: Springer, 2006. 281p.
“MAS, AFINAL, O QUE É LIBERDADE?”: O ESPETÁCULO LIBERDADE LIBERDADE (1965) E A RESISTÊNCIA CULTURAL AO REGIME MILITAR
Authors: Rosell Mariana Rodrigues 
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo é resultado de pesquisa de Iniciação Científica realizada pela autora com financiamento CNPq entre 2011 e 2012. Trabalhamos a partir da tese de que a resistência civil ao regime militar brasileiro se deu em várias frentes e de diversas formas. Assim, baseamo-nos na hipótese de que há elementos na peça Liberdade Liberdade que permitem pensá-la na chave do frentismo cultural, forma pela qual o Partido Comunista optou na resistência ao regime militar. Identificamos alguns pontos na construção do texto e no conjunto da encenação que colaboram para pensar Liberdade Liberdade como uma precursora da resistência cultural aliancista empreendida pelo PCB e por parte da ala liberal.
LE GOFF, Jaques. A bolsa e a vida: a usura na Idade Média. 3 ed. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 2004.
Authors: Pires Kassia Amariz , Costa Natália De Medeiros 
Published: May 2018

Resenha de LE GOFF, Jaques. A bolsa e a vida: a usura na Idade Média. 3 ed. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 2004.
LITERATURA E SOCIABILIDADE NA CURITIBA DE DALTON TREVISAN
Authors: Braga Gabriel Elysio Maia 
Published: May 2018

Resultados da pesquisa coletiva desenvolvida em 2012 e apresentados nos eventos 21° EVINCI (outubro/2013) e I Jornada Paranaense PIBID e PET de História (outubro-novembro/2013).
PRESO PELA RATOEIRA: SOBRE A SEDUÇÃO NOS ENTREMEZES PORTUGUESES DO SÉCULO XVIII
Authors: Braga Gabriel Elysio Maia 
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar as representações de sedução amorosa nos Entremezes lusitanos do século XVIII. Entremezes são pequenas peças de teatro as quais eram apresentadas, em Portugal e na Espanha, em intervalos de óperas ou de uma peça mais longa, tratando de temas cotidianos, satirizando-os muitas vezes. Procura-se aqui, averiguar as relações amorosas devido às mudanças na concepção de casamento na modernidade, que segundo o historiador Alan Macfarlane (1990), começava a passar de algo arranjado pelos pais, para a escolha dos noivos, daí a importância de uma etapa que precedia o casamento, a conquista do ser amado. Esta pressupunha um processo de sedução. Tomando como referência a discussão do filósofo francês Jean Baudrillard (1990) sobre o assunto pretendemos analisar os diferentes modos de galanteio representados nas peças.
The Futures Outside: Apocalyptic Epilogue Unveiled as Africana Queer Prologue
Authors: Thomas Eric A. 
Published: May 2018

This essay examines the epilogue of Revelation (22:8-21) as an intervention for new imaginations of, and actions toward, a new heaven and new earth that can be realized in the present. It names the ways that Revelation (indeed, the Bible) is used to make outsiders of queer people. More importantly it suggests that the author/narrator John is not the only one who can be filled with the spirit on the Lord(e)’s day with something to say to those “with ears to hear.” The particular “queer time and place” of this investigation occurs at the intersection of queers of color critique, theories of queer temporality, and Sankofa—the Akan concept that we take what is beneficial from the past in order to work toward a more pleasurable future. Composite sketches of the lives of queer folks in the African Diaspora are gathered to create a “deep archive” (following Judith Halberstam) from which Muñoz’s call for new visions of a utopian “then and there” can be articulated in resistance to their apocalyptic “here and now.” Consequently, a re-vision of the death-dealing epilogue can become a life-restoring prologue toward the enactment of Africana queer utopian futures outside of apocalyptic Christo-heteronormativity.
Conocimiento sobre la táctica deportiva de alumnos de educación primaria
Authors: Serra-Olivares J. 
Published: May 2018

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar el conocimiento táctico de alumnos de 3º a 6º curso de Educación Primaria (156 chicos y 132 chicas). Estos completaron el Test de Conocimiento Táctico Ofensivo y el género. Se observaron diferencias significativas en función de la edad (F= 8.490, p&lt;.01, η2=.13) y el género (F= 135.853, p&lt;.01, η2=.32). La experiencia en horas de práctica semanal y en años de competición correlacionaron significativamente con el conocimiento táctico, (r=.46) y (r=.49). Sin embargo, los valores de estas correlaciones así como la magnitud del efecto sugirieron que estas variables no eran la causa principal de las diferencias observadas. Son necesarios más estudios que analicen la relación entre el conocimiento táctico y otros factores como la instrucción formal o el tipo de metodologías empleadas en la enseñanza de los juegos deportivos.
Phantom publics: imagining ways of ‘being together’
Authors: Long Declan 
Published: May 2018

Chapter 5 focuses on case studies of wide-ranging art projects — by Susan Philipsz, the Bbeyond collective, Phil Collins, Brian O’Doherty, Philip Napier and Mike Hogg and artist-group Factotum — that, in variously performative and relational modes, have involved staging, proposing or entering provisional situations of social encounter and collectivity. These events and interventions, it will be suggested, exhibit varying degrees of sensitivity to the challenges of the uneasy post-Troubles predicament. But in notable instances we find artists striving to make space for unorthodox perspectives and unheard voices, asking what it might mean to be part of a ‘public’ in post-Troubles Northern Ireland, and attempting to making visible — often in understated, ambiguous or anxious ways — what might otherwise remain hidden.
Environmental Risk: New Approaches Needed to Address Twenty-First Century Challenges
Authors: Kraft Michael E. 
Published: May 2018

The concept of environmental risk is pervasive in contemporary environmental policy, and there are legions of experts, within and outside of government, who conduct, communicate, interpret, and debate studies designed to influence decisions on myriad environmental risks that we face today. Such use of risk analysis is likely to continue for the indefinite future. The chapter focuses on the key conceptual innovations that lie behind ideas about environmental risk, the practical implications of using environmental risk assessment and risk evaluation in governmental decision making, and the role that environmental risk concepts may play in the future. As sustainable development becomes the long-term goal of environmental policy actions, citizens and policymakers will have to search for new ways to think about, measure, compare, and act on both new and old environmental risks.
Critical Loads: Negotiating What Nature Can Withstand
Authors: Bä Karin 
Published: May 2018

This chapter analyzes the concept of critical loads, a science-based approach to grounding policy on notions of nature’s 'carrying capacity' or 'ecosystem tolerance limits'. The critical loads concept represents a conceptual innovation in environmental policy that has operationalized the notion of 'limits' central to environmental debates into both domestic and international policy. This chapter traces the origin and emergence of the concept in international, United Nations and European Union air pollution diplomacy over the past 30 years. It analyzes the different discourses on critical loads in the public, international negotiation, and scientific arenas, and discusses the significance and impact of the concept. It argues that the critical loads concept has played a pioneering role in international environmental diplomacy with regard to how science is harnessed for policy as the idea of nature’s toleration limits was transformed into a scientific concept of ecosystem sensitivities.