bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High immunity and low mortality after Omicron and mass event in Cameroon despite low vaccination
Authors: Boum II Yap , Matchim Lucrece , Guimsop Dominique K. , Buri Bongkiyung D. , Bebell Lisa M. , Jaudel Yuya S.F. , Njuwa Fai K.G. , Danirla Daniel B. , Youm Eric , Ntone Rodrigue , Tchame Claudric Roosevelt , Tchiasso Dora , Essaka Rachelle , Eyong Justin B. , Ngosso Audrey , Nanda Herwin , Fondze Nsaibirni R. , Ndifon Mark Ndifon , Eteki Lucrèce , Ghislain Yonta F.C. , Eyenga Messi Bruno Yannick , Moustapha Hamadou , Hamdja Moustafa , Essomba René Ghislain , Mandeng Nadia , Modeste Tamakloe A.K. , Bisseck Anne-Cécile Zoung-Kani , Eyangoh Sara Irène , Njouom Richard , Okomo Marie Claire , Esso Linda , Emilienne Epee , Mballa Georges-Alain Etoundi 
Published: November 2024

Background: Little is known about the evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunity in African communities.Aim: We evaluated changes in anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, mortality and vaccination status in Cameroon between August 2021 and September 2022 to begin describing the evolution of the pandemic in Africa.Setting: The study was conducted across Cameroon’s 10 regional capitals, between 2021 and 2022 as the country hosted a mass gathering.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional population-based survey in 2022, including SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence testing and retrospective mortality estimation using two-stage cluster sampling. We estimated and compared seroprevalence and crude mortality rates (CMR) to a survey conducted in 2021 using the same methodology.Results: We performed serologic testing on 8400 individuals and collected mortality data from 22 314 individuals. Approximately 5% in each survey reported SARS-CoV-2-vaccination. Rapid diagnostic test-based seroprevalence increased from 11.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10–12.5) to 59.8% (95% CI: 58.3–61.2) between 2021 and 2022, despite no increase in the proportion vaccinated. The CMR decreased from 0.17 to 0.06 deaths per 10 000 persons per day between 2021 and 2022. In 2022, no deaths were reportedly attributable to COVID-19 as compared to 17 deaths in 2021.Conclusion: Over a 12-month period encompassing two waves of omicron variant SARS-CoV-2 and a mass gathering, SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in Cameroon approached 60%, and deaths declined despite low vaccination coverage.Contribution: This study challenges the assumption that high immunisation coverage is the sole determinant of epidemic control in the African context and encourages policymakers to increasingly rely on local research when designing response strategies for more effective outbreak management.
Perceptions of the implementation of credit rating agency regulation in South Africa
Authors: Rabinowitz David , Surty Mahmood I. , Mohamed Waheeda , Maroun Warren 
Published: November 2024

Background: Credit rating agencies (CRA) played a key role in the global financial crises of 2007/2008 which led to the introduction of CRA regulation.Aim: Using Giddens’ theory of modernity as a framework, this article analyses experts’ perceptions of the implementation of the CRA regulation in South Africa.Setting: This article focussed on experts’ perceptions of CRA regulation in South Africa.Method: This qualitative article was conducted using detailed interviews with South African experts in the investing and credit rating industries. Interviews were conducted in 2013 and 2023. An interpretive approach was adopted to analyse the data into themes, providing insight into the perceptions relating to the introduction of CRA regulation in South Africa.Results: While the introduction of CRA regulation in South Africa is a mechanism used to legitimise the capital system and encourage foreign investment, its applicability, considering the size of the country’s CRA market, is contentious. Credit rating agencies’ current business model is prone to conflicts of interest and no viable alternatives are available. Consequently, investors need to exercise judgement over their investment decisions instead of outsourcing their due diligence requirements to CRA without careful consideration.Conclusion: Credit rating agencies’ regulation in South Africa has further cemented CRA’s position in financial markets in line with global trends in this industry.Contribution: This article will allow policymakers, market participants and researchers to understand the perceptions of the CRA regulation in South Africa from a social constructivist perspective.
Impact of human resource practice on work engagement and turnover intention in information technology companies
Authors: Salunkhe Harshal A. , Jain Deshana , Hinge Punamkumar , Boralkar Mohit 
Published: November 2024

Orientation: The information technology (IT) sector, a global economic driver, faces high employee turnover because of low work engagement. This study examines the relationship between human resource management (HRM) practices and their impact on work engagement and turnover intention (TI) in IT companies.Research purpose: The primary purpose of this research article is to investigate how HRM practices influence employee work engagement and TI in the IT sector.Motivation for the study: This study is motivated by the need to address this critical issue by exploring the role of HRM practices in shaping employee engagement and TI.Research approach/design and method: The research data came from 10 IT organisations in Pune IT parks. Non-probability convenience sampling was used to collect data. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Moment Structure Analysis to evaluate the hypotheses.Main findings: The study found that HRM practices such as effective communication (EC), training satisfaction (TS), performance appraisal satisfaction (PAS), pay satisfaction (PS) and opportunities for development (OFD) positively influence work engagement among IT employees. Addressing these HRM practices can enhance employee retention and engagement in the IT sector.Practical/managerial implications: Implementing these strategies can lead to a more committed and productive workforce, improving overall organisational performance and retention.Contribution/value-add: This research offers actionable recommendations for IT companies to improve employee retention and engagement, filling a gap in existing literature by focussing exclusively on the unique challenges and dynamics of the IT industry.
Prokhanov’s missiology: A forerunner to Bosch’s Emerging Paradigm
Authors: Knoetze Johannes J. , Lazuta Dzmitry 
Published: November 2024

This article examines the hypothesis proposed by missiologist Johannes Reimer that Ivan Prokhanov, the founder of the missionary movement in Russia in the early 20th century, anticipated and, to some extent, embodied the emerging missional paradigm articulated by David Bosch in 1991, approximately 60–70 years later. The article argues that Reimer’s intuition was largely correct, as Prokhanov significantly aligned with at least 9 of the 13 elements identified by Bosch. Furthermore, it suggests that the correlation between the views of Prokhanov and Bosch can be explained by their shared epistemological orientation towards the New Testament missional paradigm, particularly the paradigm of Matthew, Luke and Paul, as described by Bosch.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: According to this hypothesis, Bosch’s analysis of the historical development of missional theology traces the deviation from the apostolic paradigm established by these New Testament authors, with the emerging missional paradigm representing a partial return to that original framework. For Prokhanov, New Testament missiology was the foundational basis of his mission theology.
Perceptions of Pharmacy Students Toward Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacy
Authors: Saeed Ali Awadallah , Al Zamel Ahmad Mohammad , Dafallah Arwa Sami , Fagir Anfal Said Eldeen , Idris Basil Alzebair , Youseef Doaa Abubakr , Saeed Tasabeeh bashir , Idris Walaa Ahmed , Hamid Azza 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The advancement of community and clinical pharmacy services relies on the ongoing enhancement of patient care, and artificial intelligence (AI) can be a pivotal factor in this progression. Despite the growing use of AI in different areas of pharmacy, there is less awareness among pharmacy students toward this technology.

Material and Methods:
This study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. A total of 100 pharmacy students from Sudan participated in the study. Data were collected through an online electronic questionnaire. The data collected included information about sociodemographics: knowledge toward AI, attitude toward AI, and satisfaction of students with the use of AI in their pharmacy practice.

Results:
More than two-thirds of the participants (70%) heard about AI, half of them (52%) did not know any application of AI in pharmacy, and 61% of participants were not taught about AI in medical school. On the other hand, 60% of participants did not know the application of AI in pharmacy, whereas 20% stated it can be applied to help in marketing, communications, dispensing, and manufacturing of drugs, more than half of the participants (54%) they thought that the use of AI in pharmacy is good, but that does not replace the role of the pharmacist in the field of pharmacy. There is a statistically significant association between the name of the university and the satisfaction of students with the use of AI in their pharmacy practice (P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
AI entails the amalgamation of human expertise and resources with AI. As research on AI progresses, with numerous intriguing applications currently underway, some may perceive it as a necessary malevolence, even among those who view it as an adversary. Comprehensive knowledge and familiarity with AI are indispensable in all areas of pharmacy practice. Pharmacy students should receive instruction in the fundamental principles of data science and the basics of AI as part of their study, namely through a health informatics program.
A mysterious case of infantile wheeze
Authors: Naz Akhila , Kailas Lalitha , Dhanya Saran Arakkal Gangasaran 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Tracheomalacia is a condition characterized by increased collapsibility of the trachea due to abnormalities of tracheal cartilage. It has varied presentations starting from minor expiratory stridor and wheezing to acute life-threatening episodes. This varied presentation leads to delays in diagnosis and management. Tracheomalacia presenting with wheezing would not benefit from nebulized beta-agonists or inhaled corticosteroids, the use of which may worsen the condition. Hence early recognition of the condition can ensure better symptom management and improve quality of life in such patients. Here, we present a case of wheezing, not responding to inhaled beta-agonists and steroids, and later diagnosed with tracheomalacia.
On Greenberg–Benois
$\mathcal {L}$
-invariants and Fontaine–Mazur
$\mathcal {L}$
-invariants
Authors: Wu Ju-Feng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe prove a comparison theorem between Greenberg–Benois
$\mathcal {L}$
-invariants and Fontaine–Mazur
$\mathcal {L}$
-invariants. Such a comparison theorem supplies an affirmative answer to a speculation of Besser–de Shalit.
Integrated Reporting, ESG Disclosure, Forecast Accuracy, and Firm Value: Profitability as Moderating Variable
Authors: Ayem Sri , Kusuma Hadri , Arifin Johan 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigate how the quality of IR and ESG disclosures can affect the level of information asymmetry and enhance legitimacy and signal about firm value.

Theoretical Framework: IR will increase the company's transparency to stakeholders so that reduces the problem of information asymmetry and long-term business value creation. SDGs encourages organizations to pursue credentials by implementing ESG to increase corporate credibility. High profitability can provide positive signals that encourage managers to implement IR and submit ESG reports, thereby reducing information asymmetry and increasing firm value.

Method: Based on data from the IDX database, this study analyses companies that are members of the LQ45 group. We have collected annual reports and sustainability reports for the period between 2013 and 2022.

Results and Discussion: IR quality has a negative influence on FA and firm value, while ESG disclosure has a positive influence on FA and firm value. Profitability variable is able to strengthen the effect of IR quality and ESG disclosure on FA. Therefore, IR quality and ESG disclosures have a strong influence on FA.

Research Implications: Theoretically, this study’s result strengthen the study of legitimacy and institutional theories in explaining the relationship between IR quality and sustainability disclosures on information asymmetry and firm value in the long run. Practically, it highlights the importance for managers to enhance IR and ESG disclosures, thereby promoting corporate transparency and accountability.

Originality/Value: This considers profitability variables to understand the motives and drivers of managers to implement integrated reporting formats and deliver sustainability reporting.
Empirical Evidence of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on Talent Management Practices and Employee Engagement in Government Linked Companies
Authors: Isa Aerni , Ibrahim Hazril Izwar , Dass Mohan , Jaaffar Amar Hisham , Hanapiyah Zulkefli Muhamad , Tajuddin Annas , Lyana Nur , Haque Rasheedul 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The study analyzed the relationship between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on talent management practices and employee engagement at Government Linked Companies (GLCs).

Method: Questionnaires were distributed and gathered from 164 employees at 47 GLCs and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to test the research hypotheses.

Results and Discussion: Questionnaires were distributed and gathered from 164 employees at 47 GLCs and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to test the research hypotheses. Among all Malaysian GLCs from various sectors available for the study, the researcher had narrowed down the selection to the 47 companies which are listed on Bursa Malaysia stock exchange (PCG, 2015). The findings discovered that four hypotheses are not supported with the finding of this study. There were significant and positive relationships between talent development and employee engagement (vigor, dedication) and talent identification and employee engagement (dedication, absorption).

Originality/Value: The results of the study revealed that talent development and talent identification are pivotal in fostering employee engagement. Specifically, talent development positively correlates with vigor and dedication, underscoring the necessity for GLCs to invest in robust developmental programs that enhance employees' energy and commitment to their roles.
TINJAUAN PRODUKTIVITAS GAWAT DARURAT PER TRIBULAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WARAS WIRIS BOYOLALI PADA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Fauziah Ani Nur , Rachmawati Harnafa Nur , Suprawita Budi 
Published: November 2024

RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali merupakan rumah sakit tipe C yang berlokasi di Desa Andong Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali belum pernah dilakukan perhitungan produktivitas gawat darurat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui produktivitas gawat darurat.
Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan tekhnik observasi dan wawancara.
Produktivitas gawat darurat RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali tahun 2023, rerata kunjungan pasien gawat darurat tahun 2023 terendah pada triwulan I dan II yaitu 23 pasien per hari, tertinggi pada triwulan IV 27 pasien perhari. Rasio kasus bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,222, tertinggi pada triwulan I 0,226. Rasio non bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan III 0,566, tertinggi pada triwulan IV 0,573. Rasio kasus gawat darurat yang dirujuk terendah pada triwulan I 0,01, tertinggi pada triwulan III 0,02. Rasio kasus kebidanan gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,187 dan tertinggi pada triwulan I dan II yaitu 0,191. Rasio kasus gawat darurat terhadap tenaga perawat tertinggi pada triwulan II dan IV yaitu 1 perawat menangani 2 pasien gawat darurat perhari nya. Perhitungan trend rerata kunjungan pasien gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan I 23,4 dan tertinggi pada triwulan IV 26,1. Trend rasio kasus bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwula IV 0,2222 dan tertinggi pada triwulan I 0,2258. Trend rasio kasus non bedah gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,489 dan tertinggi triwulan I 0,6495. Trend rasio kasus gawat darurat yang dirujuk terendah pada triwulan I 0,0124 dan tertinggi pada triwulan IV 0,0196. Trend rasio kasus kebidanan gawat darurat terendah pada triwulan IV 0,1874, tertinggi pada triwulan I 0,1916. Trend rasio kasus gawat darurat terhadap tenaga perawat terendah pada triwulan I 1,8152 dan tertinggi pada triwulan IV 1,9358.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan produktivitas dan trend GD di RSUD Waras Wiris Boyolali per triwulan tahun 2023 mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan kembali jumlah kunjungan pasien, maka diharapkan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien khususnya pada IGD.
Historical evolution of the geomagnetic declination at the Royal Observatory of Madrid
Authors: Tordesillas Jose Manuel , Pavón-Carrasco Francisco Javier , Nuñez Alberto , Anquela Ana Belén 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The agonic line, which represents geomagnetic declinations of 0°, recently crossed the Royal Observatory of Madrid (ROM) in December 2021, causing a shift in declination values from west to east. This event constitutes a notable milestone for this significant observatory, where the first geomagnetic observation series commenced around 1855 in Spain. In this work, taking advantage of the occurrence of this event, a detailed study has been conducted to investigate the historical evolution of the magnetic declination at the ROM to decipher prior occurrences of the agonic line crossing this place. Despite the ROM having hosted the first series of geomagnetic measurements in Spain, the present lack of geomagnetic measurements in this observatory makes it necessary to extend the declination measurements to other observatories distributed throughout the Iberian Peninsula to better define the passage of the agonic line since 1855 up to the present. For epochs prior to 1855, a bibliographic search for declination measurements conducted in the Iberian Peninsula has been carried out, complemented by historical data from the HISTMAG database. As a result, a time-continuous curve of geomagnetic declination is generated from 1590 to 2022 at the ROM coordinates. The declination curve reveals that the agonic line also crossed the ROM 400 years ago (around 1600), passing from western to eastern declination values.
Effects of Blended Learning Strategies on Speaking Skills in English Language at Primary Level
Authors: Saira Dr. , Zafar Tayyaba , Khanum Hafsah 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to find out the effects of blended learning strategies on speaking skills in English language at the primary education level. The experimental design (control and experimental groups) was formulated for this study. The pretest and posttest were used as the data collection tools. A pretest was conducted before the experiment and the posttest was conducted after the experiment to check the students speaking skills by using blended learning strategies. The population of the study was all students enrolled in the Government primary school in Baghal district Mandi Bahauddin. The sample of this research was Thirty (30) students enrolled in the 5th grade of the government primary school Baghal M B Din. These thirty (30) students were divided into two groups. Everyone consists of fifteen (15) students. Treatment was given for 1 month. The experimental group was taught through blended learning strategies and on the other hand, the control group was taught through traditional teaching methods. Data was collected through pre-test and post-test of both experimental and control groups of the Thirty (30) students enrolled in the government primary school Baghal. Data was analyzed through SPSS software (version 24). This study indicates that the use of blended learning strategies after the experiment enhances Speaking skills in the students at the primary level. Overall findings of the research showed that blended learning strategies-based teaching was more effective than the traditional teaching method. This study suggested that the School Education Department enhance Blended learning strategies to improve and enhance speaking skills.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Chat GPT in English Language and Literature: An Experimental Investigation into AI-Generated Research Content
Authors: Munawar Bushra , Rafique Hina , Khan Nida Mushtaq 
Published: November 2024

ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence model, highly proficient in English language and literature. This research explored the functionality of ChatGPT in producing research-oriented texts of the English language and literature in higher education institutions. It consisted of careful analysis of the quality, coherence, and relevance of ChatGPT- produced- content in terms of its capability to develop research topics, abstracts, research methodologies and theoretical- framework -based data analysis, and conclusions. Furthermore, the study focused on its role in academic context by drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of the strengths and limitations of ChatGPT in the research domain. Hence, the analysis consisted of scrutinizing the data for completeness, accuracy, and relevance of the content produced by ChatGPT administrating the CRAAP Test as the designed measure of performance of ChatGPT. Results showed a high proficiency of ChatGPT in originating research ideas and data explication but limiting response in composition of comprehensive abstract writing, research methodologies and principle design, especially when implementing practical implementation of overall research components. Furthermore, the study proposed that researchers should approach AI technology with a critical mindset. Contextually, the incorporation of human linguistic and literary expertise is recommended in utilization of ChatGPT in research studies and academic term papers. These measures will help maintain the quality and integrity of research and academic studies.
DETERMINING CONCENTRATION OF URANIUM USING INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS-SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Kirillova T. G. , Dyusembayeva M. T. , Mukhamediyarov N. Zh. 
Published: November 2024

A methodological scheme was developed for determining uranium content in human urine using Agilent 7700x (Agilent Technologies) mass-spectrometer and quadrupolar inductively-coupled plasma mass-spectrometry method. The paper demonstrates possibility to measure uranium concentration directly in urine samples diluted with 3% nitric acid solution without autoclave decomposition.Obtained calibrating dependency for determining uranium within the concentration range of 0.1–10 µg/l is characterized by the correlation factor of 0,9998 and relative standard deviation of 4–9 %. Determination limit of the method is 30 ng/l. Assessment was made for spectral and matrix interferences with the results of measurements. Possibility of using calibration with selection of matrix to reduce matrix impact when determining uranium content in the urine was determined.