bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacto general de las fiebres del Zika y Chikungunya en Colombia y América del sur: Análisis general de los virus y su importancia
Authors: Rincon Silva Nelson Giovanny , Rincon Silva Juan David 
Published: September 2018

Los virus causan importante morbilidad y mortalidad, experiencia que se ha manifestado a través de la historia. Un caso específico es el SIDA (Síndrome de Inmune Deficiencia Adquirida), causado por el VIH, que llega a ser mortal sin tratamiento adecuado, Otras enfermedades graves como hepatitis o encefalitis son también causadas por virus. En este contexto llama la atención la reaparición de enfermedades virales en países tropicales, amenazando con convertirse en pandemias, específicamente las fiebres del Zika y Chikungunya. Entre los países más afectados de América del Sur destacan Brasil y Colombia, de ahí la necesidad de realizar una revisión para evidenciar el número de afectados, la sintomatología y los tratamientos realizados, resaltando lo que falta por determinar de estas enfermedades. Se analizaron las acciones preventivas propuestas por la Organización mundial de la Salud y el Instituto Nacional de Salud y se revisaron los avances en el desarrollo de vacunas efectivas.
REFLEXIÓN: LOS RIESGOS ERGONOMICOS DE CARGA FÍSICA Y LUMBALGIA OCUPACIONAL.
Authors: Escudero Sabogal Irina del Rosario 
Published: September 2018

Introducción: Los factores de riesgos de carga física son los de mayor impacto en el país de acuerdo a la II Encuesta de Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el sistema de riesgos laborales, demostrando que hacen falta programas y planes encaminados a la prevención de las lesiones musculo esqueléticas que de ellos se generan, hecho que sustenta la Organización Iberoamericana de Seguridad social, que enfatiza en la creación de programas preventivos en riesgos laborales.
Objetivos: Analizar la producción bibliográfica relacionada con los factores de riesgos de carga física y lumbalgia ocupacional.
Metodología: Mediante revisión bibliográfica, con bases científicas y estudios relacionados en el área, se analizará la relación entre los riesgos de carga física y la lumbalgia ocupacional.
Resultados: La búsqueda bibliográfica evidenció que los factores de riesgos de carga física conllevan a desordenes musculo esqueléticos, entre ellos, la lumbalgia ocupacional, y pueden generar enfermedades laborales, incapacidad laboral y aumentar el ausentismo, impactando negativamente el sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo de las empresas en Colombia
EMBARAZO ABDOMINAL: CASO CLINICO Y REVISION DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rivera Casas Ana María , Rueda Barrios Adriana Patricia 
Published: September 2018

En este artículo se informa un caso y se revisa la literatura acerca de embarazo abdominal. Se reporta el caso de una paciente joven de 24 años, multigestante, con embarazo pobremente controlado quien acude al servicio de urgencias de un hospital de III nivel de complejidad de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. Con cuadro clínico de dolor abdominal. Posterior a rastreo ecográfico realizado en el servicio y con evidencia de anhidramnios, es realizada cesárea de urgencia con hallazgo de embarazo abdominal con producto vivo a término. La madre es llevada a unidad de cuidados intensivos con evolución satisfactoria y dada de alta junto al recién nacido. Se presenta una revisión de la epidemiología, cuadro clínico y manejo.
Evolución clínica de pacientes con artritis reumatoide con actividad alta y moderada tratados con bDMARDS, medida con DAS28. Fundación Investigación Médica del Atlántico
Authors: Morales Dayana , Salas José , Pinedo Jaime 
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Describir la evolución clínica de pacientes con artritis reumatoide con actividad alta y moderada tratados con bDMARDS, medida con DAS28. Fundación Investigación Médica del Atlántico, periodo enero-mayo de 2015.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo observacional serie de casos, ambispectivo, en 39 pacientes con diagnóstico de artritis reumatoide que recibieron previamente metotrexate (MTX) que se les inició bDMARDS con actividad alta y moderada según el DAS28 y les realizaron controles establecidos (3, 6, 9 y 12 meses).
Resultados: La distribución del género mostró mayor frecuencia en el género femenino con el 84,6 %; la edad media fue de 51,4 ± 16,0 años; el tiempo medio de diagnóstico 7,1 ± 5,2 años; el 100 % de los pacientes ingresaron con actividad moderada y alta (DAS28), a los 12 meses de tratamiento se observó baja actividad en el 33,3 %, actividad moderada en el 56,4 % y alta actividad en el 10,3 %.
Conclusiones: Los pacientes que reciben tratamiento con bDMARDS presentan una evolución clínica satisfactoria, mejorando significativamente su capacidad funcional, el daño estructural y la calidad de vida.
Leptospira: revisión del agente causal de una enfermedad zoonótica
Authors: Chavarría Joya Luzlady , Lara Gutiérrez Daniela , Méndez Hurtado William , Moscoso Gama Johanna 
Published: September 2018

La leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica reemergente, tiene comportamiento endémico y es de gran importancia en la salud pública a nivel mundial. Su prevalencia es alta en países tropicales y subtropicales, pero presenta mayor incidencia en lugares donde es frecuente la agricultura, la manufactura de productos animales, la silvicultura, la ganadería, entre otros.
Esta patología tiene un porcentaje elevado de mortalidad y aunque generalmente es subclínica, puede producir síntomas que van desde un resfriado común hasta fiebre hemorrágica, es por esto que se confunde fácilmente con otras patologías evitando que sea tratada oportunamente.
Su forma crónica puede generar alteraciones sistémicas a nivel hepático, renal y pulmonar. El diagnóstico es muy complejo por las características morfológicas de la Leptospira, por lo cual su identificación se realiza mediante dos tipos de ensayos: serológicos y moleculares.
El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica de esta patología, comprendiendo: morfología, clasificación genómica, patogenia, epidemiología, tratamiento y diagnóstico.
Effects of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcome
Authors: Rajput Neelam , Paldiya Deepak , Verma Yogendra S. 
Published: September 2018

Background: Advanced maternal age, generally signify age after 35 years at the time of delivery. It is associated with decreased fertility and increased risk.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in Kamla Raja Hospital, G.R. Medical College, Gwalior (M.P.) during the period of one year from July 2015 to June 2016. Pregnant women aged 35 years and older at the time of delivery were selected and analyzed for maternal and perinatal outcome.Results: A total no. of 288 elderly pregnant patients were selected for the study. Most of the cases were in the age group 35 to 39 years (89.93%). Multi gravida (71.8%) and grand multi para (22.22%) constituted the largest group. Most of the cases belong to lower socio-economic status (90%). Percentage of unbooked cases was 82.98%. The causes of delay in pregnancy were preference for male child (23.95%) and unwareness of contraception (21.52%). The incidence of diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension were increased. Overall cesarean rate was increased (35%). Incidence of abortions 28(9.72%), preterm delivery 18(6.25%), oligohydramnios 18(6.25%), APH 18(6.25%) and PROM 17(5.90%), low birth weight baby 30(13.19%), NICU admission 20 (6.94%), IUGR 11(3.81%) all were high. The preference for male child 69(23.95%) and lack of awareness 62(21.52%) were two major reason for continuing pregnancies and deliveries till late age.Conclusions: The present study showed that pregnancy at advanced age is a higher risk pregnancy in term of increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Tilling the Garden of Joy/Sorrow: A Poetic Inquiry into the Rhizomatic Complexities of Growing into and through Collective Spaces
Authors: Szabo Joanna , Mathison Bev , Jakubec Sonya L. , Flessati Sonya , Currie Genevieve 
Published: September 2018

A pilot research project turned ongoing program sought to explore the experience of participating in an inclusive Campus Community Garden. In the confines of institutional research the project undertook a specific focus on uncovering the perceived benefits and barriers to participating preschoolers, older adults, individuals with mixed abilities and their caregivers from residential and intermediate care facilities. This paper describes a parallel exploration as an occurrent act of art making; an evolving rhizomatic process of poetic reflection on images and privileged notes from the field. In this work, the authors uncover the shape, movement, and colour of the joy/sorrow of tilling the garden through creative expression.
Web Search Engines - Not Yet a Reliable Replacement for Bibliographic Databases
Authors: Hughes Emma 
Published: September 2018

A Review of:
Bates, J., Best, P., McQuilkin, J., & Taylor, B. (2017) Will web search engines replace bibliographic databases in the systematic identification of research? The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 43(1), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.11.003
Abstract
Objective - To explore whether web search engines could replace bibliographic databases in retrieving research.
Design - Systematic review.
Setting - English language articles in health and social care; comparing bibliographic databases and web search engines for retrieving research published between January 2005 and August 2015, in peer-reviewed journals and available in full-text.
Subjects - Eight bibliographic databases: ASSIA (Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts), CINAHL Plus (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), LISA (Library and Information Science Abstracts), Medline, PsycInfo, Scopus, SSA (Social Services Abstracts), and SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index) and five web search engines: Ask, Bing, Google, Google Scholar, Yahoo.
Methods - A literature search via the above bibliographic databases and web search engines. The retrieved results were independently appraised by two researchers, using a combination of tools and checklists, including the PRESS checklist (McGowan et al., 2016) and took guidance on developing search strategies from the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (2009).
Main Results - Sixteen papers met the appraisal requirements. Each paper compared at least one bibliographic database against one web-search engine. The authors also discuss findings from their own search process. Precision and sensitivity scores from each paper were compared. The results highlighted that web search engines do not necessarily use Boolean logic and in general have limited functionality compared to bibliographic databases. There were variances in the way precision scores were calculated between papers, but when based on the first 100 results, web search engines were similar to some databases. However, their sensitivity scores were much weaker.
Conclusion - Whilst precision scores were strong for web search engines, sensitivity was lacking; therefore web search engines cannot be seen as a replacement for bibliographic databases at this time. The authors recommend improving the quality of reporting in studies regarding literature searching in academia in order for reliable comparisons to be made.
KAJIAN HADIS-HADIS ETIKA MAKAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESEHATAN
Authors: Smeer Zeid B. 
Published: September 2018

<p>Islamic teaching has a lot of meaning and wisdom. There are<br />no obligation and restriction which has no message, benefit, and wisdom. Some of the benefits and wisdoms have been known and understood, some have not yet. This must motivate each Muslim to continuously study the hidden secret including studying the ritual practices which is for the time being viewed as the Islamic traditions such as the eating ethic. This research intends to know the wisdom<br />containing in the Hadith of eating ethics taught by the Prophet Muhammad through his message seen from health aspect. This research is library research which initially collecting the Hadith on eating ethic, then, exploring relevant information from classical and modern books dealing with health. Exploring also the textbooks on health and health<br />practitioners are investigated. The finding is the eating ethic taught by the Prophet Muhammad through his Hadith has a lot of beneficial wisdom and it has been justified by the experts.</p><p> </p><p>Ajaran Islam memiliki banyak makna dan kearifan. Tidak ada kewajiban dan pembatasan yang tidak memiliki pesan, manfaat, dan kearifan. Beberapa manfaat dan kearifan telah diketahui dan dipahami, beberapa belum. Ini harus memotivasi setiap Muslim untuk terus mempelajari rahasia tersembunyi termasuk mempelajari praktik ritual yang untuk saat ini dipandang sebagai tradisi Islam seperti etika makan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui kearifan yang terkandung dalam Hadis makan yaitu etika yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad melalui pesannya dilihat dari aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka yang awalnya mengumpulkan Hadis tentang makan etika, kemudian, mengeksplorasi informasi yang relevan dari buku-buku klasik dan modern yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan. Dieksplorasi juga buku pelajaran tentang kesehatan dan pendapat pakar. Temuannya adalah etika makan yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad melalui Hadisnya memiliki banyak kearifan yang bermanfaat dan telah dibenarkan oleh para ahli.</p>
DINASTI MAMALIK DI MESIR
Authors: Darmalaksana Wahyudin 
Published: September 2018

<p>This paper intends to explore the historical aspect of Mamalik dynasty. It was associated with Daulah Islamiyah in Mesir which lead by slave group (Mamalik) from 13th century up to 16th A.D that became one of unique Islamic political faces. At that time, civil society can form themselves as military power driven by slavers. Retired slavers emerged as political elite and bodyguard of Sultan. Mamalik group divided into two groups. First, Mamalik Bahriyah coming from middle Asia, especially Turkey Qipsaq. Second, Mamalik Burjiyah coming from Sirkasia race in·Kaukasus (East Europe). Historically, Mamalik Dynasty in Mesir classified into three periods. First, the period of Mamalik government formation which was "oligarchy". Second, the period of development in which Mamalik group cooperated with Mogol and Europe country. Third, the period of saturation or the decrease of Mamalik dynasty in Mesir which was caused by the attack of Turkey Utsmani, disease epidemic, and corruption.</p><p> </p><p>Makalah ini bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi aspek historis dinasti Mamalik. Itu terkait dengan Daulah Islamiyah di Mesir yang dipimpin oleh kelompok budak (Mamalik) dari abad ke-13 hingga 16. yang menjadi salah satu wajah politik Islam yang unik. Saat itu, masyarakat dapat membentuk diri mereka sebagai kekuatan militer yang dikendalikan oleh budak.<br />Mantan budak muncul sebagai elit politik dan pengawal Sultan. Kelompok Mamalik dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Pertama, Mamalik Bahriyah yang berasal dari Asia tengah, terutama Turki Qipsaq. Kedua, Mamalik Burjiyah berasal dari ras Sirkasia di Kaukasia (Timur Eropa). Secara historis, Dinasti Mamalik di Mesir digolongkan ke dalam tiga periode. Pertama, periode pembentukan pemerintahan Mamalik<br />yang merupakan "oligarki". Kedua, periode perkembangan di mana Kelompok Mamalik bekerja sama dengan Mongolia dan negara Eropa. Ketiga, periode kejenuhan atau penurunan dinasti Mamalik di Mesir yang disebabkan oleh serangan Turki Utsmani, epidemi penyakit, dan korupsi.</p>
Behavior management-based applied behaviour analysis within dental examination of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Hidayatullah Taufiqi , Agustiani Hendriati , Setiawan Arlette Suzy 
Published: September 2018

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder with three main characteristics: communication disorders, social interaction disorders and repetitive behavior. The main problem faced when treating child patients with this disorder is the difficulty of establishing communication with the result that they are unable to understand instructions. One form of therapy frequently applied in cases of autism is that of applied behavior analysis (ABA). It is easier for children with ASD to absorb information visually. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ABA-based behavior management using visual media in the form of picture cards for oral examination of children with ASD. Methods: The study design was observational descriptive in nature and the sample selection was based on purposive sampling. The study was conducted by observing changes in childrens’ behavior during treatment administered four times a month. The subjects were 13 children with ASD who met the study criteria and were receiving treatment for autism at Prananda special school in Bandung. The collated data related to changes in subjects’ behavior observed during four meetings assessed on the basis of score 1 confirming compliance with instructions and 0 indicating non-compliance. A Kruskal-Wallis statistical analisysis test was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed a general increase in the former over the latter initial behavior during treatment. Statistical analysis showed that the coefficient of Kruskal-Wallis was meaningful in terms of statistical significance with a p-value of 26.947 (<0.05). The multiple comparison value for average ranks was 15.68 (SD 18.69). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the application of a behavior management-based analytical methodology is effective in supporting the oral examination of children with ASD.
ESCRITA E EMOÇÕES NO ENSINO SUPERIOR SEGUNDO UMA ABORDAGEM COMPLEXA
Authors: Gustsack Felipe , Lovato Ana Cristina do Amaral 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar as relações entre a escrita na educação superior e as emoções que configuram o domínio desta ação. Para tanto, apresentamos reflexões a partir de alguns operadores do Paradigma da Complexidade, seguindo aspectos de uma metodologia baseada no círculo hermenêutico (TAYLOR, 1985). Nessa conversação participam, especialmente, Edgar Morin e Humberto Maturana e pensadores como Rafael Echeverría, Walter Benjamin, Jorge Larrosa, Clarice Lispector, entre outros que têm problematizado relações entre linguagem, escrita e aprendizagem. Assim, concebemos a linguagem como fenômeno próprio do devir humano, as emoções como dinâmica biológica e a aprendizagem como um processo “auto-eco-organizativo” que emerge num fluir recursivo e contínuo, provocado pelas interações, na experiência do viver. As conclusões levam a reafirmar a potência de uma abordagem complexa para compreender as relações entre escrita, emoções e aprendizagem no ensino superior. Desse modo, pensamos que nosso estudo contribui nos debates referentes às práticas de escrita, processos formativos e pesquisas em educação.
Palavras-chave: escrita, emoções, ensino superior, complexidade
Measurement of the acoustic absorption coefficient of some local building materials for residential buildings using the Kundt tube method
Authors: Djikou M. Sylvain , Houngan C. Aristide , Anjorin Malahimi , Vianou Antoine , Degan Gérard 
Published: September 2018

Sound noise is a major societal problem, whose health, environmental and even economic impact is very important. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), noise is an acoustic phenomenon that produces an uncomfortable hearing sensation. Populations whose buildings are housed in areas at high risk of noise are exposed to multiple diseases resulting from noise pollution. To remedy this, it is important to think of choosing the right materials with higher acoustic absorption coefficient. The materials studied in this article are concrete, mortar, stabilized soil, which are commonly and most used materials in the construction of residential buildings. The present work consists of determining the sound absorption coefficient of each material indexed by the Kundt tube method in order to provide building technicians with the standards to be followed to improve the acoustic comfort of residential buildings. From the results obtained in this paper, it’s obvious sound absorption coefficients peaks in the low frequencies between 100 Hz and 500 Hz for the three materials. These sound absorption coefficients peaks are accented respectively at 0.74 for the stabilized earth; 0.85 for mortar and 0.94 for concrete.
Virtual Screening and In Silico Simulation Analysis for Rapid and Efficient Identification of Novel Natural GPR40 Agonist
Authors: Nath Virendra , Ahuja Rohini , Kumar Vipin 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Diabetes is the foremost health problem worldwide predisposing to increased
mortality and morbidity. The available synthetic drugs have serious side effects and thus, emphasize
further need to develop effective medication therapy. GPR40 represents an interesting target for developing
novel antidiabetic drug. In the current study, searching of potential natural hit candidate as agonist
by using structure based computational approach.

Methods:
The GPR40 agonistic activity of natural compounds was searched by using Maestro through
docking and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation application. Virtual screening by using IBScreen
library of natural compounds was done and the binding modes of newer natural entity(s) were investigated.
Further, MD studies of the GPR40 complex with the most promising hit found in this study justified
the stability of these complexes.

Results:
The silicone chip-based approach recognized the most capable six hits and the ADME prediction
aided the exploration of their pharmacokinetic potential. In this study, the obtained hit
(ZINC70692253) after the use of exhaustive screening having binding energy -107.501 kcal/mol and
root mean square deviation of hGPR40-ZINC70692253 is around 3.5 Å in 20 ns of simulation.

Conclusion:
Successful application of structure-based computational screening gave a novel candidate
from Natural Product library for diabetes treatment. So, Natural compounds may tend to cure diabetes
with lesser extent of undesirable effects in comparison to synthetic compounds and these novel screened
compounds may show a plausible biological response in the hit to lead finding of drug development
process. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of the successful application of SBVS to
discover novel natural hit compounds using hGPR40.