bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biology and Laboratory Rearing of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Its Natural Host “Green Immature Apple” Malus domestica (Borkh) (Rosales: Rosaceae)
Authors: KUYULU Akın , GENÇ Hanife 
Published: July 2019

The
codling moth, Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is an economically
important pest of apple trees in Turkey and also in worldwide. The aim of this
study was to report a continuous rearing method on green immature apples (Malus domestica cv. 'Gala') for C. pomonella and fundamental information
of its biology. The experiments were conducted from 2017 to 2019 under the
laboratory conditions. Eggs were laid individually or disorderly in small
masses on the oviposition substrate in the adult cages. Adult food had a
positive effect on the number of eggs laid per female and egg viability. Larvae
developed through five instars based on head capsule measurements. Larval development
was completed in 15.89±0.25 days. Survival rate of larvae ranged from 24.1% and
92.6% based on larval density per apple. The duration of pupal development was
8.90±0.10 days with 87.5% adult emergence. The life cycle was completed on
average in 29.5±0.3 days. Adult longevity was 12.2±0.60 days for
females and 16.7±1.90 days for males. A single female laid about 12.3 eggs/day
and a total of 85-200 eggs with 83.9% viability. The codling moth has been reared continuously in the laboratory for two years
with no evidence of disease in the colony.
Arazi Toplulaştırma Projelerinde Parsel Şekillerinin Değişimi: Şanlıurfa Bozca Köyü Örneği
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Hasan , ARSLAN Fırat , KETEN Mualla 
Published: July 2019

Tarımsal
işletmelerin parçalı arazilerini bir araya getirmek, parsel şekillerini
düzeltmek, yol ve sulama olanaklarını sağlamak amacıyla arazi toplulaştırma
(AT) çalışmaları yürütülmektedir. Bugüne kadar yaklaşık 6 milyon ha alanda
arazi toplulaştırma çalışması tamamlanmış olup, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı
tarafından 2023 yılına kadar 14 milyon hektar alanda AT projelerinin
tamamlanması hedeflenmektedir. Arazi toplulaştırma projelerinin tarımsal
işletmelere sağladığı önemli yararlarından biri parsel şekillerinin
düzeltilmesidir. Parsel şekillerinin AT öncesi ve sonrası değişimi birçok
araştırmacı tarafından sayısal göstergelerle ifade edilmektedir. Fraktal büyüklük indeksi (FD), şekil
indeksi (SI), şekil faktörü (FORM),&nbsp; alan
şekil faktörü (AFF), kare piksel ölçeği (SqP) ve alan çevre oranı (APR) parsel şekillerinin tarıma uygunluğunu ölçmek amacıyla yaygın olarak
kullanılan göstergelerdir. Bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa ili Viranşehir ilçesi Bozca
köyü AT projesi materyal olarak alınmıştır. Proje alanı 1159.22 ha’dır. Arazi
toplulaştırma öncesi parsel sayısı 101 iken, proje sonrası 159’a çıkmıştır.
Parsel sayısının artması hisseliliğin azalmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı AT öncesi ve sonrası parsel şekillerinin değişimini şekil
indeks göstergeleri ile karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmada şekil indeks
göstergelerini sınıflandırmak ve haritalar oluşturmak amacıyla NetCAD 5.0 ve
ArcMAP 10.5 haritalama programları kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına
göre; AT öncesi ortalama FD, SI, FORM, AFF, SqP, ve APR değerleri sırasıyla
3.07, 1.45, 0.54, 0.04, -0.81 ve 5.147; AT sonrası
ise 1.30, 1.42, 0.55, 0.04, -0.82 ve 5.04 olarak hesaplanmıştır. AT
öncesi ve sonrası FD, SI ve APR indeks değerleri arasında istatiksel olarak
anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (P&lt;0.05). Ancak diğer indeks değerleri arasında
istatistiksel olarak önemli seviyede fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak parsel
şekillerinin AT öncesi ve sonrası durumda parsel büyüklüklerinin azalmasına
rağmen parsel şekillerinde önemli seviyede bir değişim olmadığı görülmüştür.
Van Kenti Dönüşen Peyzaj Örneğinde İpekyolu ve Milli Egemenlik Parklarının Mevcut Durum Analizleri
Authors: AŞUR Feran 
Published: July 2019

Kentlerin
fiziksel yapısını biçimlendiren ve ortaya koyan temel alan kullanımlarından
biri olan açık ve yeşil alanlar kentin planlaması ve tasarımında diğer alan kullanımlarını
bir denge unsuru olarak bütünleştirmektedir. Kentler hem doğal hem insan
kaynaklı tehditlere karşı oldukça kırılgan olan, karmaşık ve öğeleri birbirine
bağlı sistemlerdir. Bu çalışmada 2011 Yılının Ekim ve Kasım aylarında Van’da
yaşanan yıkıcı depremden sonra peyzaj dönüşüm kapsamında yeni yapılan iki
parkın mevcut durum analizi yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda depremden sonra dönüşüm
projesinin kentsel açık mekan sistemleri kapsamında hasar gören iki kamu binası
yerine inşa edilen İpekyolu Parkı ve Milli Egemenlik parkının nitelik ve
nicelik durum analizi yapılmış, görsel izlenimler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu
amaçla iki parkın büyüklük, donatı elemanı varlığı, alan kullanımları, bitkisel
ve yapısal tasarım ilkeleri bakımından uygunlukları görsel izlenimlere dayalı
değerlendirmelerle yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirme kamu kurumları ve özel
sektörde çalışan 5 peyzaj mimarı tarafından yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda
yapılan puanlama tablosu ve yüzdelik değerler incelendiğinde en yüksek değerin
İpekyolu parkına ait olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Milli Egemenlik
parkının iyileştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Yapılan incelemeler,
kentsel nüfusun mahalle düzeyinde yeşil alanlardan faydalanma olanaklarının
etkin ve yerinde kullanılabilirliğine ve ileriye yönelik kentsel yeşil alan
sisteminin planlama-tasarım ilkelerinin belirlenmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH DEMONSTRATION METHOD OF THE CLASS XI IPS 1 STUDENTS OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Waliyani Waliyani , Yuliani Sri 
Published: July 2019

Improving Students’ English Speaking Skills Through Demonstration Method of The class XI IPS 1 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. This study aims to improve the students’ speaking skills of class XI IPS 1 at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang by using the demonstration method. The subject of this research is all the students of class XI IPS1 of SMA Muhammadiyah Palembang consisting of 32 students. This study used descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods in which the data contained in this study are numbers, percentages and depictions used to determine the success or failure of a study. The research instrument was in the form of daily tests and interview. The data obtained from the instrument that shows students who reached the KKM on: (1) Pre-test are 3 students (9.37%), (2) the result of Cycle I is 7 students (21.87%), (3) the result of cycle II is 17 students ( 53.12%), and (4) the result of Cycle III is 25 students (78.12%). From the data can be concluded that the application of the demonstration method can improve students’ speaking skills of class XI IPS 1 studens of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang.
MAXIMAZING TEACHER ROLES IN SHAPING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNERS
Authors: Agustiani Indah Windra Dwie 
Published: July 2019

This paper attempts to offer some efforts that can be applied or employed by teachers in teaching learning activities to shape self-directed learners. It encompasses some theories about roles of teachers, roles of learners, the definition and characteristics of self-directed learners,the advantages of self-directed learning, and some possible tips of shaping self-directed learners. Some roles of teachers are discussed in this paper to highlight that teachers do not only teach and give some materials to be learned by their learners but have great tasks, like to be a monitor of students learning, motivator, organizer, and controller of pupil behaviour,provider of accurate language models,counselor and friend, needs analyst,material developer, and evaluator (Richard :1990:4). Hence, a teacher must encourage learners to take on greater degree of responsibility for their own successful learning (Hedge, 2000:34) and a teacher must motivate and help the learners to gain and develop the executive control of their learning strategies especially metacognitive strategies to teach them how to learn (Joyce,etal: 2009:16).Thus, some roles of learners become important to be included in this paper to assert that the burden of learning cannot be merely puored on the teacher but the learners have some roles need to be contemplated for the success of teaching and learning. Therefore, the integration of teacher - learner awareness toward their roles in teaching learning process can be effectively shaped to generate self-directed learners.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN OUTDOOR PADA SISWA UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN KOMUNIKASI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KESEHATAN
Authors: Pudyastuti Rita Rena 
Published: July 2019

Learning outside the classroom (outdoor study) is an effort to create learning, to avoid boredom and perceptual learning only in class. The approach to learning outside the classroom uses several methods such as assignment, question and answer, and learning while doing or practicing with learning situations while playing. Students get bored quickly with conventional methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pre and post test using the method of learning outdoor study on Communication subjects to increase the learning achievement of Nursing Health Department Vocational High School students totaling 80 students. The design of this study is Quasi Experiment research. Data collection methods that will be used in this study are pre test and post test questionnaires distributed to students of the Nursing Department, before and after the Communication teaching and learning process using outdoor teaching methods and conventional methods. To analyze data using paired T Test. The results obtained are that there is a significance between the pre test and post test of the learning outdoor method, which is 0.00. But the use of conventional methods is not significant with a result of 0.50.
Keywords: Learning method, outdoor, conventional
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN MUSLIM DALAM MENDAPATKAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL TERHADAP PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Fadzlurrahman Fadzlurragman , Suparto Susilowati 
Published: July 2019

Tahun 2019 ini pemerintah Indonesia akan menargetkan semua produk yang beredar di Indonesia bersrtifikat halal. Sementara kesiapan dari Badan Penyelegara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) masih terkendala Peraturan Pemerintah yang belum di sahkan oleh Presiden. Berkembanganya teknologi dan informasi membuat transaksi jual beli dapat dilakukan secara online, banyaknya produk yang di jual secara online diantaranya ada sebagian yang tidak mencantumkan label halal dalam produknya. Melihat ketimpangan antara das sollen dan das sein maka artikel ini merumuskan masalah bagaimana jaminan perlindungan hukum terhadap penjualan produk tidak berlabel halal yang dijual secara online serta kendala apa saja yang harus diantisipasi oleh UU JPH guna melindungi konsumen muslim untuk mendapatkan produk halal dalam transaksi elektronik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif.
Australasian Paramedic Clinical Practice Guidelines for Managing Cardiac Arrest: An Appraisal
Authors: Colbeck Marc , Swain Andrew , Gibson Jonathan , Parker Lachlan , Bailey Paul , Burke Paul , Caffey Matthew , Kinnear Frances 
Published: July 2019

Introduction There are 10 government-regulated ambulance services (paramedic provider services) in Australasia who are members of the Council of Ambulance Authorities (CAA). These CAA-member services each produce clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), which guide the practice of their paramedics. Common to each set of CAA-member CPG is a guideline that addresses cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pulseless VT/VF). This study sought to answer the question: ‘Are current CAA-member CPGs developed with sufficient methodological rigour to consistently produce guidelines that, according to validated, evidence-based best practices, can be recommended for clinical use?’ Methods This question was addressed by performing a comparison of existing CAA-member CPGs for pulseless VT/VF against the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE II) instrument. All CPGs were anonymised and sent to each appraiser along with the AGREE II appraisal sheet. Appraisals were conducted independently for each CPG and returned to the lead author for collation. The anonymised results were then shared among all appraisers for consideration and discussion. Appraisers were free to change their appraisal after considering the comments from the other appraisers, and results were then converted into a final percent score for each CPG in accord with the recommended AGREE II instrument methodology. One appraisal question, in addition to the AGREE II criteria was added to each appraisal; the response to this was analysed separately. Results Nine CPGs were evaluated according to the AGREE II instrument. The appraisers gave passing marks to only two of the six domains in the AGREE II instrument: Domain 1 – Scope and Purpose (73%), and Domain 4 – Clarity of Presentation (74%). Less than passing marks were awarded for Domain 2 – Stakeholder Involvement (27%). Scores of less than 10% were awarded for Domain 5 – Applicability (8%) and Editorial Independence (1%). Conclusion Based on the findings of this paper, the authors conclude that it cannot be assumed that current CAA-member paramedic CPGs are developed with sufficient methodological rigour to consistently produce guidelines that, according to validated, evidence-based best practices can be recommended for clinical use. However, most of the authors agree that the CPGs reviewed could be recommended for clinical use with relatively minor modifications. It would be useful to determine whether end users of the CAA-member CPGs agree on the importance of characteristics of CPGs that the AGREE II instrument appraises.
SYNTAX Score on Procedural Outcome among Patient Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Islam Md Shariful , Rahman Md Afzalur , Chowdhury Abdul Wadud , Ahmed Mohsin , Karmakar Kajal Kumar , Firoz Mohammad Ullah , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Haque Md Mosharul , Sikdar Mohammad Sadaqul Islam , Tamal Ashrafuzzaman , Islam Abul khair Md Rezawanul , Amin Muhammad Ruhul , Reza Abeeda Tasnim , Cader F Aaysha 
Published: July 2019

Background: Limited contemporary data exist regarding the impact of SYNTAX score on procedural outcomes undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) in acute STEMI patients.
Objectives: To evaluate the significance of the SYNTAX score for predicting procedural outcome after primary PCI in patient with acute STEMI.
Methods: This perspective observational study was conducted in the department of cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September, 2015 to September, 2016. 42 patients with acute STEMI who underwent primary PCI were considered for the study. But 2 patients were excluded from the study due to failure of primary PCI. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I (low Syntax score d”22) and Group II (high Syntax score > 22). The Syntax score of all patients were calculated from an initial coronary angiogram before primary PCI. Procedural outcome was observed in between two groups.
Results: Among study patients 57.5% were in SYNTAX score d”22 (Group I) and 42.5% were in SYNTAX score >22 (Group II). Among traditional cardiovascular risk factors diabetes was significantly more prevalent in the Group II than Group I ( 82.4% vs 34.8%, p Â 0.003). Angiographic profile revealed maximum (69.6% vs 17.6%) culprit lesion in LAD artery in Group I and maximum culprit lesion (64.7% vs 21.7%) in RCA in Group II, these were the statistically significant between Group I and Group II (P<0.05). The high SYNTAX score group had lower ejection fraction (47.8±5.1 vs. 54.4±4.3, p= 0.04), lower TIMI flow 3 rate (76.47% vs 91.3%, p= 0.03 ) greater rate of MACE (29.4% vs. 4.3%, p=0.041), lower procedural success rate ( 76.47 vs. 91.3%, p= 0.046) compared to the low SYNTAX score group. ROC curve showed 77% sensitivity and 32% specificity for SYNTAX score when cut off value was 22 Performance test of SYNTEX score in the setting of Primary PCI outcome showed positive predictive value 83%.
Conclusions: SYNTAX score was an independent variable that can predict procedural outcomes
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(1) : 5-10
Effects of Controling of Post Operative Hypergycemia (Stress Induced Hyperglycemia) in Adult Non-Diabetic Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Wadud Md Armane , Ahmed Syed Tanvir , Aziz Shahnoor , Khalilullah Ibrahim , Kabir CM Shaheen 
Published: July 2019

Objectives: The objective of this study was to see whether there is an association between high blood glucose levels after operation under CPB and post operative morbidity and mortality.
Methodology: This cohort study was carried out in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at National Institute of Cardiovascular DiseaseS (NICVD), Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka from January, 2012 to December, 2013 for a period of twenty four (24) months. A total number of 110 patients who underwent MVR operation with CPB were enrolled in this study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into two groups according to their post operative blood glucose levels, recorded with in first 60 hrs after mitral valve replacement surgery under cardiopulmonay bypass. Patients having blood glucose level of less than 10.1 mmol/L (unexposed) and patients having blood lactate level of 10.1 mmol/L or more (exposed) were grouped. Post operative variables were observed and recorded during the hospital course of the patient.
Result: A total number of 110 patients were enrolled in this study. Blood glucose levels lower than or equal to10 mmol/L after MVR were present in 55(50%) patients (Group A) Blood glucose levels higher than 10 mmol/L after MVR were present in 55(50%) patients. Postoperative morbidity was higher in this group ( Group B) than in the patients who had peak blood glucose levels of less than or equal to 10 mmol/L MVR (p 0.001). Postoperative ICU stay was prolonged in patients with elevated levels of blood glucose after MVR under CPB compared with of patients with lower blood glucose levels (p 0.001). Other common morbidities are neurological complication (p 0.04), renal dysfunction (p 0.01) , wound infection (p 0.04), post-operative hospital stay ( p0.004). also higher in group B patient, as well as mortality.
Conclusions: Blood glucose concentration of 10.1 mmol/ L or higher after MVR under CPB is an important issues related to postoperative morbidity and mortality.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(1) : 44-51
Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in a Tertiary Level Hospital-Faridpur
Authors: Gaddafi AL , Das DK , Faruque G , Islam Z , Rahman MA , Jui FN , Walid KM , Biswas A 
Published: July 2019

A descriptive type of cross sectional study among 210 diabetic patients with foot ulcer was carried out in Diabetic Association Medical College during the period of May 2016 to April 2017 and were categorized based on Meggitt-Wagner system to find out the complications, management, below knee amputation rate and mortality rate. The aim of this study was to practise a profile of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), complications and its management to assess the outcome of the surgical interventions. Majority of the patients were male 112(53%), and most of them 116 patients (55.23%) presented within Wegner grade - 2 and grade-3 diabetic foot ulcers. The duration of diabetes more than 10 years was 116 (55%). 99 (47%) patients out of 210 patients developed diabetic neuropathy. 76 (36%) patients presented with CKD. Lack of awareness about diabetes mellitus and its lower limb complications, poor compliance to the treatment, poorly controlled blood sugar levels, delay in diagnosis, and late presentation to the tertiary care center, associated habit of smoking are all factors which lead to incidence of DFU at an earlier age than that seen in other studies. After admission of diabetic foot ulcer patients, diabetic foot ulcer is classified according to Wagner grading and treated the diabetic foot ulcer patients as the using protocol ’!1.Assesment whether it was conservative or surgical. 2. Optimal blood sugar control. 3. Systemic antibiotic. 4. Moist wound environment. 5. Offloading such as total contact casting. 6. Improves peripheral arterial circulation due to lack of vascularity. 7. Surgical debridement or minor amputation or major amputation. In case of G-4 or G-5 patients, ischemia was treated before debridement or amputation so that vascular circulation improved in the ulcer area and then healing potential was fastened.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(1) : 52-57
Afşin-Elbistan havzası linyit işletmesi organik materyallerinden geliştirilen organik ve organomineral gübrelerin buğday verimi ve verim bileşenleri ile bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri
Authors: NAMLI Ayten , AKÇA Muhittin Onur , AKÇA Hanife 
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışma kapsamında, Afşin Elbistan Linyit işletme sahasında mevcut içerikleri
tanımlanmış organik materyallerden elde edilen organik toprak düzenleyicisi
olarak humik asit ve bunların farklı oranlarda kimyasal gübrelerle
kombinasyonuyla elde edilen organomineral gübrelerin buğday bitkisi ve toprak
özellikleri üzerindeki etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla, İç Anadolu Bölge
koşullarını temsilen Ankara ili Haymana ilçesinde bir yıl süreli tarla
denemesi kurulmuştur. Bu materyallerin toprağın bazı özelliklerine olan
etkileri ve haymana denemesinde hasat parsellerinden tesadüfi 10
buğday bitkisi toplanarak boyları ölçülmüş, biçerdöver ile parseller hasat
edilmiş ve dekara verim hesaplanmış, danede buğday kalitesinin göstergesi olan
gluten, indeks, hektolitre, protein ve rutubet analizleri yapılmıştır. Organik
materyal uygulaması bitki boyunu artırmış, yanısıra yörenin geleneksel
uygulaması olan tek başına 20 kg da-1 DAP uygulamasına kıyasla
toprağa ilave edilen organik materyallerin tek başlarına ve kimyasal gübrelerle
birlikte uygulanması buğday verimini de önemli düzeyde artırmıştır. Tüm uygulamaların
kontrole göre toprağın pH, organik madde ve değişebilir K
değerini kontrole göre artırdığı (p&lt;0.05) belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak
incelenen özellikler birlikte değerlendirildiğinde; Afşin Elbistan Linyit
işletme sahasında önemli miktarlarda bulunan organik materyallerin içerik
analizlerinin yapılarak organik toprak düzenleyicisi, organomineral gübre,
K-humat ve humik asit şeklinde değerlendirilmesinin buğday yetiştiriciliğinde
önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Garrido López, Carlos & Sáenz Royo, Eva: «La reforma del estado de partidos» (Recensión)
Authors: Ripollés Serrano María Rosa 
Published: July 2019

Recensión sobre la obra: Garrido López, Carlos & Sáenz Royo, Eva. La reforma del estado de partidos, Marcial Pons, 2016, 162 págs. (Colección teoría constitucional y derecho).
Las Comisiones del Estatuto del Diputado y de Incompatibilidades
Authors: Peñaranda Ramos José Luis 
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se pretende describir la actuación de las Comisiones competentes en materia de incompatibilidades en las dos Cámaras que componen el órgano Cortes Generales, precisando los criterios comunes y los matices diferenciales, así como el modo en que desarrollan sus trabajos, aspecto en el que puede apreciarse una notable confluencia.
تحليل الإسم الذي لا ينصرف حالة المجرور في سورة البقرة (دراسة تحليلية نحوية)
Authors: Mufid Miftahul 
Published: July 2019

حكم علامة الجر في اسم المفرد كسرة. ولكن هذا الحكم لا يصح في الاسم الذي لا ينصرف حالة الجر. لأن حكمه الاسم الذي لا ينصرف حالة الجر فتحة. وهذا سباب مبحث الاسم الذي لا ينصرف فاتن جدا. كثير من العجم لا يعرف عن حكم الاسم الذي لا ينصرف. وهذا سباب يشعر العجم بارتبك عن هذه المشكلة. و سورة البقرة هو سورة طويلة في القرآن. في هذا البحث يقوم الباحث تحليل الاسم الذي حالة الجر في سورة البقرة. ويوجد لفظ إسم الذي لا ينصرف حالة المجرور في سورة البقرة تتكون من 18 لفظا التي توجد في أية 21.