bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discurso Religioso, Laicidade e Espaço Público: notas sobre a Atuação Política e Missionária do Padre Júlio Maria de Lombaerde (1928-1944) - DOI 10.5752/P.1983-2478.2014v10n17p143
Authors: Soares Fabrício Emerick 
Published: June 2018

ResumoO presente artigo objetiva ilustrar as interações entre religião, discurso legitimador e formação/transformação do espaço público como marcas das particularidades da laicidade brasileira, discutidas na disciplina de Religiões no Brasil (PPCIR/PPGCSO – ministrada pelo professor Dr. Marcelo Ayres Camurça) e informadas pelos conceitos de “configurações de secularismo e laicidade” (Giumbelli, 2013) e “esfera pública” (Montero, 2012). Nesse sentido, utiliza-se das noções de processo discursivo e fluxos de interações discursivas, como instrumentos para a produção da legitimidade/deslegitimidade dos agentes e instituições religiosas, para analisar os discursos produzidos pelo Padre Júlio Maria De Lombaerde durante sua atuação política e missionária na Paróquia do Senhor Bom Jesus, no município de Manhumirim (1928-1944).Palavras-Chave: Laicidade. Espaço público. Discurso. Igreja católica.AbstractThis article aims to illustrate the interactions between religion, legitimizing discourse and formation / transformation of public space as the peculiarities of Brazilian brands of secularism, discussed in the discipline of Religions in Brazil (PPCIR - given by Professor Dr. Marcelo Ayres Camurça) and informed by concepts the "settings secularism and secularism" (Giumbelli, 2013), and "public sphere" (Montero, 2012). In this sense, we use the notions of discursive processes and flows of discursive interactions as instruments for the production of legitimacy / legitimacy agents and religious institutions, to analyze the discourses produced by Father Julio Maria De Lombaerde during his performance at the Parish of the Lord Bom Jesus, in the municipality of Manhumirim (1928-1944).Key words: Secularism. Public space. Speech. Catholic church.
A Fé sob escombros: esboço teológico camponês protestante pós-tragédia em Vieira - DOI 10.5752/P.1983-2478.2014v10n17p162
Authors: Almeida Edson Fernando de , Py Fábio , Martins Gustavo Claudiano 
Published: June 2018

ResumoNeste artigo busca-se perceber as respostas e matrizes teológicas que brotam diante dos desastres ocorridos no Brasil; mais especificamente, diante das tragédias ocasionadas pelas chuvas em Teresópolis, região serrana do Rio de Janeiro, em janeiro de 2011. A partir de um relato oral de uma moradora chave, protestante, problematiza-se a teologia por meio das expressões religiosas dos camponeses e de suas religiosidades plurais e fragmentadas, que, após a tragédia, visam reconstruir a vida no distrito de Vieira. O artigo traz um olhar sobre a geografia do local e aspectos históricos da região, a fim de clarear para o leitor sobre a realidade do fenômeno natural, bem como dar melhor percepção sobre as interpretações das vítimas da tragédia.Palavras-Chaves: Vieira. Tragédia. Camponeses. História oral e matrizes teológicas. AbstractIn this article we seek to understand the answers and theological matrices that arise before the disasters in Brazil; more specifically, given the tragedies caused by rains in Teresopolis, highland area of Rio de Janeiro, which occurred in January 2011. From an oral report, a resident, Protestant, problematizes the theology of religious expressions by peasants, and their plural and fragmented religiousness, which, after the tragedy, aim to reconstruct life in the district of Vieira. The article provides a look at the geography of the place and historical aspects of the region in order to lighten the reader about the reality of natural phenomenon, to give better insight into the interpretations of the victims of the tragedy.Keywords: Vieira. Tragedy. Peasants. Oral History and theological roots.
OS "ANIVERSÁRIOS" DAS IRMANDADES: ocasiões de Comunhão Espiritual entre confrades vivos e defuntos - DOI 10.5752/P.1983-2478.2014v10n17p178
Authors: Ferraz Norberto 
Published: June 2018

ResumoNeste artigo é nosso objectivo apresentar e analisar um dos momentos celebrativos fulcrais das confrarias bracarenses setecentistas: os “aniversários”. Estas celebrações anuais eram variadas conforme a capacidade financeira e prestígio social de cada irmandade. Assim se algumas apenas determinavam a celebração de missas pelas almas de todos os membros da instituição, vivos e defuntos, outras prescreviam um cerimonial mais complexo, que incluía a realização de um ofício solene. Os “aniversários” eram uma ocasião única para reforçar os laços entre confrades e a união da irmandade. Simultaneamente, lembravam-se os irmãos defuntos e pedia-se a Deus pela sua salvação.Palavras-Chave: Celebrações. Cerimonial. Confrarias bracarenses. AbstractIn this article is our purpose to present and analyse one of the more important celebrative moment soft he confraternities of Braga in the XVIII century: their anniversaries. These annual celebrations could vary in conformity with the financial capacity and social prestige of each brother hood. If some only determined the celebration of masses for the souls of every members of the institution, alive or deceased, others prescribed a more complex cerimonial, that included the realization of one solemn “religious function”. The anniversaries were an unique ocasion to reinforce the ties between confreres and the union of the brotherhood. Simultaineously, the deceased brothers were remembered and did was asked to God their salvation.Keywords: Celebrations. Cerimonial. Confraternities of Braga.
Espírito, Liberdade e Mística em Nicolas Berdiaev e na Mística Feminina Cristã Medieval - DOI 10.5752/P.1983-2478.2014v10n17p62
Authors: Do Amaral Maria José Caldeira 
Published: June 2018

ResumoNeste artigo vamos desenvolver “um diálogo” entre espírito, mística e liberdade com base nos conceitos de Nicolas Berdiaev e nos relatos de Mechthild von Magdeburg e Marguerite Porete. O objetivo essencial é uma aproximação do sentido da mística da liberdade constituído no pensamento filosófico de Berdiaev e a expressão na mística feminina medieval cristã, na tentativa de apontar para o caráter supra confessional da experiência mística. A articulação das concepções filosóficas de Berdiaev e a hermenêutica de relatos das experiências de Deus nos quais a alma experimenta a verdadeira liberdade, na linguagem de Mechthild e, torna-se nada, na linguagem de Marguerite, sustentam os limiares de sentidos da espiritualidade humana e seus desdobramentos na perspectiva da experiência cristã. A consideração principal, nesse diálogo, é sustentar a dinâmica espiritual do conceito de liberdade a partir de alguns fragmentos da vida e obra dessas mulheres místicas medievais em consonância com o teor dos argumentos de Berdiaev, que desconstrói, assim como elas, o dualismo ontológico entre a alma humana e Deus, postulado pela teologia tradicional. Palavras Chave: Nicolas Berdiaev. Mechthild von Magdeburg. Marguerite Porete. Lliberdade. Mística. AbstractIn this article we will be developing a dialogue between spirit, mystic and freedom in Nicolas Berdiav, Mechthild von Magdeburg and MargueritePorete concepts.The essential intent is suggest an approach dealing with the sense of the mystic freedom within Berdiaev’s philosophical thought and the expression of Medieval Christian Female Mystic in an attempt to point these concepts far removed from an exclusively confessional character of mystic experience. The Berdiaev’s philosophical conception and the account of the hermeneutics of the experience of God that the soul experiences through the genuine freedom in Mechthild’s language and where the same soul becomes nothing for Marguerite’s language, both support the course’s entrances of the human spirituality meanings and the its signification coming from a Christian perspective. The prime reason to consider this dialogue is to investigate the concept of freedom present in spiritual dynamic, from these medieval women’s life and their literary production, that agree with Berdiaev’s attempt to distance herself from onthological dualism between the human soul and God, postulated by traditional theology. Keywords: Nicolas Berdiaev. Mechthild von Magdeburg. Marguerite Porete. Freedom. Mystic.
AS SOMBRAS DOS SANTOS: estética e transcendência na narrativa de Dostoiévski - DOI 10.5752/P.1983-2478.2014v10n17p99
Authors: Cabral Jimmy Sudário 
Published: June 2018

ResumoComo sugeriu J. Catteau, a recepção da obra de Dostoiévski experimentou uma “decapitação do seu elemento transcendental”, sintoma de uma ruptura com o elemento religioso que estruturou uma abordagem estética e polifônica de suas obras, como encontramos, por exemplo, em M. Bakhtin. No presente artigo, refletimos sobre os fundamentos do “universo religioso de Dostoiévski”, compreendendo o espaço de transcendência religiosa que encontramos em suas obras e que se traduziu na epifania dos seus personagens ícones. A partir da tematização do conteúdo religioso que determinou as antinomias das suas personagens literárias, procuramos compreender os filtros dialéticos que organizaram a sua forma particular de cristianismo.Palavras-chave: Dostoievski. Religião. Estética. Transcendência,AbstractAs J. Catteau suggested, the reception of the Dostoyevsky's workexperimented a “decapitation of its transcendental element”, a symptom of rupture with the religious element that structured an esthetical and polyphonic approach of his work, which can also be found, for example, inMikhail Bakhtin. In this present work we aim to think over the fundamentals of “Dostoyevsky’s religious universe”, considering the space of religious transcendence found in his literature, which was translated into an epiphany of his icon characters. From the thematisation of the religious content that determinated the antinomy of Dostoyevsky's literary characters, we seek to comprehend the dialectical filters that organize his particular form of christianity.Keywords: Dostoyevsky. Religion. Esthetical. Transcendence.
Increased chronic kidney disease development and progression in diabetic patients after appendectomy: a population-based cohort study
Authors: Chang Chin-Hua , Kor Chew-Teng , Wu Chia-Lin , Chiu Ping-Fang , Li Jhao-Rong , Tsai Chun-Chieh , Chang Teng-Hsiang , Chang Chia-Chu 
Published: June 2018

BackgroundThe vermiform appendix serves as a “safe house” for maintaining normal gut bacteria and appendectomy may impair the intestinal microbiota. Appendectomy is expected to profoundly alter the immune system and modulate the pathogenic inflammatory immune responses of the gut. Recent studies have shown that a dysbiotic gut increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Therefore, we hypothesized that appendectomy would increase the risk of CKD.MethodsThis nationwide, population-based, propensity-score-matched cohort study included 10,383 patients who underwent appendectomy and 41,532 propensity-score-matched controls. Data were collected by the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan from 2000 to 2013. We examined the associations between appendectomy and CKD and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The major outcome was a new diagnosis of CKD based on an outpatient diagnosis made at least three times or hospital discharge diagnosis made once during the follow-up period. ESRD was defined as undergoing dialysis therapy for at least 90 days, as in previous studies.ResultsThe incidence rates of CKD and ESRD were higher in the appendectomy group than in the control cohort (CKD: 6.52 vs. 5.93 per 1,000 person-years, respectively; ESRD: 0.49 vs. 0.31 per 1,000 person-years, respectively). Appendectomy patients also had a higher risk of developing CKD (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.13; 95% CI [1.01–1.26];P = 0.037) and ESRD (aHR 1.59; 95% CI [1.06–2.37];P = 0.024) than control group patients. Subgroup analysis showed that appendectomy patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus (aHR 2.08;P = 0.004) were at higher risk of incident ESRD than those without diabetes mellitus. The interaction effects of appendectomy and diabetes mellitus were significant for ESRD risk (P = 0.022); no interaction effect was found for CKD risk (P = 0.555).ConclusionsAppendectomy increases the risk of developing CKD and ESRD, especially in diabetic patients. Physicians should pay close attention to renal function prognosis in appendectomy patients.
Telechelic Polymers
Authors: Pröll Constantin , Nuyken Oskar 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThis article presents commonly used synthetic routes and strategies toward polymers or oligomers with well‐defined functional end groups, specified as telechelics. It is to mention that mainly literature since 2000 until present has been considered. Telechelic polymers with diverse end groups are available via anionic and cationic polymerization as well as via controlled radical polymerization, including nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization. Furthermore, metathesis strategies such as ring‐opening metathesis polymerization and acyclic diene metathesis are presented. In addition, selected examples using chain scission to form such well‐defined functionalities are described. Finally, step‐growth polymerization and the synthesis of macromolecular telechelics are outlined.
Ethylene Oxide Polymers: Synthesis, Modification, Topology, and Applications
Authors: Shen Hongying , Wang Guowei 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThis article reviews the synthesis, modification, topology, and applications of ethylene oxide polymers (PEGs). The synthetic strategies presented involve the anionic ring‐opening polymerization, cationic ring‐opening polymerization, coordination polymerization, aluminum‐activated polymerization, and metal‐free polymerization. The modification concerns themPEG derivatives, telechelic and heterotelechelic PEG. PEGs topologies discussed are focused on the block, star‐shaped, hyperbranched, and dendrimer‐like polymers. Based on the well‐defined modification and topology construction of PEGs, their applications in bioconjugation (or PEGylation) and pharmaceutical field, as well as in solid electrolyte, separation science, and support resins are presented. The article aims to help the readers to comprehensively understand the recent progress on PEGs and motivate further interest on these “evergreen” polymers.
Polymersomes: Synthesis and Applications
Authors: Poma Alessandro , Pei Yiwen , Ruiz‐Perez Lorena , Rizzello Loris , Battaglia Giuseppe 
Published: June 2018

AbstractCompartmentalization, that is the separation into discrete compartments deputed to absolve precise functions, is paramount for most biological systems. Natural cells possess suitable structures called membranes, formed by amphiphilic molecules. In an effort to mimic and improve these structures and exploit them for research, diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, about 20 years ago thepolymersome technologywas born. Polymersomes are self‐assembled structures formed by synthetic amphiphilic block copolymers. Their physicochemical characteristics make them extremely attractive nanosystems for loading and delivering all sorts of cargos, ranging from small drug molecules and reporters to proteins to DNA, all the way up to the actual generation of artificial cell organelles. In this chapter, we will discuss different aspects related to this technology, ranging from synthetic polymer chemistry up to polymersome production and cargo encapsulation approaches, and eventually concluding with their physicochemical behavior and latest biological applications.
Self‐Healing of Polymers via Supramolecular Chemistry
Authors: Yang Ying , Urban Marek W. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractRecent advances of supramolecular chemistry utilized in the development of self‐healing polymers have revealed that the rate and equilibrium constants of bond dissociation/re‐association, bonding directionality, chain relaxation time, decay rate of chain relaxation after damage, and cluster formation may impact the healing efficiency in a given environment. This review provides an assessment of supramolecular chemistries responsible for self‐healing using H‐bonding, metal–ligand, host–guest, ionic, π–π, and hydrophobic interactions. The impact of these chemistries on self‐healing is examined for various polymeric systems with multifunctional applications which are unique to supramolecular networks. This review also discusses the driving forces leading to physical damage closure in the context of supramolecular bond dynamics, providing insights into the design principles to achieve efficient recovery.
External Oxidant‐Free Regioselective Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling of 2‐Arylimidazoheterocycles and Azoles with H2 Evolution via Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Chen Hong , Yi Hong , Tang Zilu , Bian Changliang , Zhang Heng , Lei Aiwen 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn this work, we achieved a site‐selective amination of 2‐arylimidazoheterocycles on the C3 position using photo‐induced external oxidant‐free strategy. The C−N bond formation with H2 evolution was realized via the oxidative C−H/N−H coupling. This protocol may have significant implications in the late‐modification of complicated drug molecules. In addition, we also used CV and DFT calculations to study the mechanism, which showed that the arene radical cation played an important role in accelerating the C−H amination process.magnified image
Early Complications Following Facial Laceration Repair Performed by Emergency Physicians After One Year of Wound Closure Training
Authors: Yamamoto Ryo , Homma Koichiro , Masuzawa Yuya , Shimizu Chikako , Ogata Toshio , Hori Shingo , Sasaki Junichi 
Published: June 2018

AbstractObjectiveFacial lacerations, which are common in the emergency department, have usually been repaired by non–facial trauma specialists, such as emergency physicians. Given the ongoing discussion regarding quality assurance or the optimal training model on facial laceration repair for nonspecialists, we sought to determine the impact of a 1‐year wound closure training provided to emergency physicians. We hypothesized a decrease in early complications following facial wound closure after the training.MethodsA retrospective observational study was conducted between 2013 and 2015 at an academic center. We included patients with isolated facial lacerations that were repaired by emergency physicians and reviewed by board‐certified plastic surgeons during a follow‐up visit. Patients whose wounds were not reviewed within 3 days were excluded. The 1‐year training curriculum, which consisted of several sessions of lecture, hands‐on practice, and case review, had been developed by a multidisciplinary team and provided to emergency physicians. Patient data were divided between nonparticipant and participant groups, and a propensity score was developed to estimate the probability of being assigned to the participant group. The incidence of early complications, defined as the need for additional suturing or resuturing due to wound dehiscence, was compared among the groups after propensity score matching.ResultsAlthough 132 patients satisfied all the inclusion criteria, 11 were excluded due to delayed initial wound review. Among the 70 patients who were eventually included in the participant group, 40 were matched with those in the nonparticipant group. The incidence of early complications was significantly lower in the participant group than in the nonparticipant group (5.0% vs. 20.0%, odds ratio = 0.21, 95% confidence interval = 0.07–0.61, p = 0.04).ConclusionsThe 1‐year training provided to emergency physicians reduced the incidence of early complications following facial laceration repair. Accordingly, future wound closure training models should consider the 1‐year training curriculum presented herein.
Altering Copper‐Catalyzed A3 Couplings by Mechanochemistry: One‐Pot Synthesis of 1,4‐Diamino‐2‐butynes from Aldehydes, Amines, and Calcium Carbide
Authors: Turberg Mathias , Ardila‐Fierro Karen J. , Bolm Carsten , Hernández José G. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe ability of mechanochemistry to alter established chemical selectivity is demonstrated. A copper(I)‐catalyzed mechanochemical aldehyde/alkyne/amine coupling using calcium carbide as the acetylene source provides selective access to 1,4‐diamino‐2‐butynes, which contrasts classical approaches that provide propargylamine‐type products. Solventless milling conditions were found to be essential to unmask A3 coupling products with new compositions.
A Methylthio‐Functionalized‐MOF Photocatalyst with High Performance for Visible‐Light‐Driven H2 Evolution
Authors: Han Shu‐Yan , Pan Dong‐Lai , Chen Hui , Bu Xian‐Bao , Gao Yi‐Xuan , Gao Hui , Tian Yang , Li Gui‐Sheng , Wang Guo , Cao Sheng‐Li , Wan Chong‐Qing , Guo Guo‐Cong 
Published: June 2018

AbstractRecently, the emergence of photoactive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has given great prospects for their applications as photocatalytic materials in visible‐light‐driven hydrogen evolution. Herein, a highly photoactive visible‐light‐driven material for H2 evolution was prepared by introducing methylthio terephthalate into a MOF lattice via solvent‐assisted ligand‐exchange method. Accordingly, a first methylthio‐functionalized porous MOF decorated with Pt co‐catalyst for efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution was achieved, which exhibited a high quantum yield (8.90 %) at 420 nm by use sacrificial triethanolamine. This hybrid material exhibited perfect H2 production rate as high as 3814.0 μmol g−1 h−1, which even is one order of magnitude higher than that of the state‐of‐the‐art Pt/MOF photocatalyst derived from aminoterephthalate.
Tuning the Conformation and Color of Conjugated Polyheterocyclic Skeletons by Installing ortho‐Methyl Groups
Authors: Zhang Zhiyun , Chen Chi‐Lin , Chen Yi‐An , Wei Yu‐Chen , Su Jianhua , Tian He , Chou Pi‐Tai 
Published: June 2018

Abstractortho‐Methyl effects are exploited to tune steric hindrance between side‐chain N,N′‐diaryls and polycyclic dihydrodibenzo[a,c]phenazine, and in turn control the conformations of N,N′‐diphenyl‐dihydrodibenzo[a,c]phenazine (DPAC) and its ortho‐methyl derivatives Mx‐My (x=0, 1 or 2, y=1 or 2, x and y correlate with the number of methyl groups in the ortho‐positiond of N,N′‐diphenyl). The magnitude of steric hindrance increases as x and y increase, and the V‐shaped dihydrodibenzo[a,c]phenazine skeleton is gradually tuned from a bent (DPAC) to planar (M2‐M2) structure in the ground state. As a result, the relaxation of the excited‐state structure of DPAC and its numerous analogues could be mimicked by model structures Mx‐My, demonstrating for the first time the the conformation change from bent‐to‐planar and hence a large range of energy‐gap tuning of polycyclic conjugated structures controlled by the steric hindrance.