bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La inserción de la disciplina del diseño en el reto de la victimización
Authors: Ortiz Nicolás Juan Carlos , Hernández López Irma 
Published: July 2019

<p>Este artículo argumenta que es importante insertar la disciplina del diseño en problemáticas sociales complejas, como la victimización. Dicho reto requiere trabajo del transdisciplinario entre el diseño, la victimología y las ciencias sociales en general. Los autores proponen que los especialistas en diseño cuentan con herramientas y métodos particulares para dar respuestas al reto de las víctimas desde una óptica novedosa, creativa y cercana a la realidad. En consecuencia, se apela por una visión del diseño vinculada a la comunidad y a sus necesidades, con el fin de atender estratégicamente problemáticas sociales significativas como la victimización. Esto a su vez podría ayudar a superar la asociación tradicional del diseño industria-mercado-consumo. La guía del presente artículo gira en torno al siguiente cuestionamiento: ¿cuáles son los retos que la disciplina del diseño debe afrontar al abordar fenómenos sociales como el trabajo con víctimas, su atención y situaciones de revictimización?</p>
Sobre Bruno Molliére, La perspectiva en urban sketching. Trucos y técnicas para dibujantes Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili, 2017. ISBN: 978-84-252-3000-4
Authors: Crespo Fajardo José Luis 
Published: July 2019

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The time-varying long-run rate of unemployment in Colombia
Authors: Arango Luis E. , Posada Carlos E. 
Published: July 2019

After the failure of the Phillips curve to explain the simultaneous ocurrence of rising inflation and unemployment, the classical approach to the theory of unemployment and inflation reemerged (see Friedman 1968; Phelps 1967, 1968). Milton Friedman (1968) defined the natural rate of unemployment as the level that would be ground out by the Walrasian system of general equilibrium equations, provided there is imbedded in them the actual structural characteristics of the labor and commodity markets, including market imperfections, stochastic variability in demand and supplies, the cost of gathering information about job vacancies and labor avialabilities, the cost of mobility, and so on.
National Security and Critical Infrastructure Protection
Authors: Alexandru Adriana , Vevera Victor , Ciupercă Ella Magdalena 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The link between national security and the protection of critical infrastructure is vital to the progress of any society and its proper social functioning. The term critical infrastructure was developed by the United States in the 1990s and it has evolved in time; nowadays, most of the current definitions include the security dimension in their content. Along with its many benefits, the technological advancement has brought with it the diversification of threats that could lead to the malfunctioning of critical infrastructures. The new weapons of the 21st century and the new asymmetric threats constitute real dangers to the good functioning of every critical infrastructure. Once they may be interrupted, the normal functioning of the whole society would be endangered because of the domino effects it causes. In this article we will look at how the link between critical infrastructure and national security is reflected in national regulations and crisis scenarios, highlighting the main strengths and the existing legislative gaps along with discussing their applicability.
Irregular Warfare. Understanding the Role of People
Authors: Bojor Laviniu 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The time of conventional conflicts and warfare between states or regular armies has come to an end. The recent theatres of operations have shown us that the Irregular Warfare, marked by the concealment of combatants among the civilian population, has captured the way of conducting military actions. The paper identifies the role of local communities in conflict zones, and their influence in the outcome of armed confrontations.
Empirical Research on Corporate Social Responsibility and its Management
Authors: Stanciu Leontin , Stanciu Cristian-Lucian 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the context of a modern economy, maximizing the value of economic entities cannot be achieved only through basic activities. The fulfillment of this strategic objective implies the conduct of other types of activities bearing a social impact, brought together under the concept of corporate social responsibility. In this context, the authors intend to empirically investigate the social responsibility, both in terms of concept, evolution, and management, at the level of the economic entities and to argue the necessity of extending it at a microeconomic level for a sustainable development.
Child Protection When Travelling Abroad
Authors: Milen Rumenov Angelov 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The article examines child protection when travelling abroad with only one parent or someone who is not a parent or a guardian set by national and EU legislation. It analyzes cases when one of the parents does not allow their child to travel abroad with the other one. Methods of protecting the children’s best interests, as well as introducing the substitute consent have been presented. The development of the European Union’s legislation and case-law on the subject are scrutinized. The study also covers the national legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria in the field of protecting the child’s interests. The preconditions that have led to the legislative initiative on the adoption of Art. 127a of the Family Code referring to the court’s consent to a child travelling abroad with only one of the parents are analyzed. Next, there are prerequisites leading to the adoption of the Interpretative Decision No 1 of 03.07.2017 at a General Meeting of the Civil Division of the Supreme Court of Cassation of the Republic of Bulgaria, which develops the framework in the field of granting a court permit for child’s travelling. What is examined are the exact interests of the child that should be protected when the court gives the consent substituting the parental one. The case-law of the subject is followed in order to maximize its improvement in the protection of the rights and interests of the children living with one of their parents.
Theories Used in NLP for Motivation. 1st Part
Authors: Furduescu Bogdan-Alexandru 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Neuro-linguistic programming (international acronym: NLP) contains a series of principles designed to identify and analyze patterns/models resulting from the analysis of personal development theories and models, one of the NLP goals being to combine their different abilities. Therefore, it is more about an awareness of theories and models, which the individual can follow to get performance in what he does. The principle of reasoning is no exception to this rule. The most well-known theory of motivation is the one proposed by S. Freud (a neuropsychiatrist) through his “pleasure principle“, generically called “motivation direction” in NLP, considered in his time the main motivation mechanism. at the same time, it is very important to separate the concept of NLP, in terms of motivation, from the motivational theories and models that postulate that motivation is essentially of a mechanical nature and is programmed through a series of repetitions and external stimuli. Multiple studies meant to support motivational theories and models have failed to take into consideration the numerous phenomena that are independent of external stimuli. Motivational theories are based on the premise that the individual is animated by intrapsychic potentials which managers and leaders must identify and find a concrete way to emphasize them.
The Intercultural Competence. Developing Effective Intercultural Communication Skills
Authors: Ilie Oana-Antonia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Effective intercultural communication has become a priority today because of the importance it has gained in the understanding of the cultural diversity of the world. Immigration, urbanization, international employment, study exchange programs and ease of foreign travel are facilitating daily contact between people of different cultural backgrounds. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of developing the attitudes and the communication skills necessary for multicultural exchange, in everyday life and within organizations. Learning about other cultures and developing intercultural communication competences and skills can help facilitate the multicultural encounter and can lead to more openness and tolerance towards the significant other.
The Evolution of the Romanian Traditional Garment in Făgăraş Land in the First Decades after the Great Union of 1918
Authors: Sorea Daniela , Băjenaru Elena 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In 1910 ASTRA, the Transylvanian Association for Romanian Literature and Culture initiated a campaign to photograph the traditional clothing of Făgăraș Land. A comparison between the outcome from the campaign that started in 1910 (owned by the Făgăraș LandMuseum“Valer Literat”) and the photographs taken in the 1930s in the communities of Făgăraș villages (kept in the same museum) shows modifications to the traditional clothing in the period following the Great Union. Causes for the changes include the economic evolution of the area, gradual reduction in hemp cultivation and the diversification of textiles on offer in fairs, a gradual rise in awareness of fashion in the female population, and last but not least, ASTRA’s influence. It encouraged, through its women’s organisations, the spread and adoption of the Sălişte costume, as an expression of national unity. The comparison between the two sets of photographs highlights a tendency to simplify the outfit, namely to remove the heavy and uncomfortable items and to partially replace fabrics woven at home with industrial fabrics. From a chromatic point of view, this tendency to simplify the garment is accompanied by a narrowing of the colour register..
Study on the Evolution, Results and Trends of Applying Stochastic Optimization
Authors: Hampu Alexandru , Căruţaşu Vasile 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the stage reached in the development and application of stochastic optimization models, highlighting some of the most important moments and achievements in the field. The author tries to identify particular aspects that define the classes of stochastic optimization models, specifying the level reached in certain directions of research and implementation of these models in order to identify possible directions of development of these specific techniques.
Smart Simulation for Decision Support at Headquarters
Authors: Bitoun Ariane , Bergen Hans ten , Prudent Yann 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
While serious games are being widely adopted by NATO and partner nations, their use is currently limited to training and operations planning. In this paper, we explore new methods that use simulations for decision support during the execution of military operations. During this phase, the commander makes decisions based on knowledge of the situation and the primary objectives. We propose here to take a simulation containing smart and autonomous units, and use it to create new kinds of decision support tools capable of improving situation awareness, and consequently the quality of decisions. The breakthrough behind this initiative is the realization that we can provide HQ decision makers with access to a version of the information that smart simulated units use to make decisions. To ensure the approach was sound we first studied decision-making processes, and analyzed how situation awareness improves decision-making. After analysis of the decision-making processes at various headquarters, and the types of decision criteria employed, we are able to produce innovative information, computed by the simulation, and fed by the command and control system. We then propose a prerequisite architecture and describe the first results of our proof of concept work based on the SWORD (Simulation War gaming for Operational Research and Doctrine) simulation.
Numerical Models for the Analysis of the Acoustic Wave Propagation
Authors: Năstăsescu Vasile , Bârsan Ghiță , Marzavan Silvia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper presents some authors’ results regarding numerical modelling of the acoustic wave propagation, using the Ansys program. The acoustic wave propagation is studied under conditions of existence of acoustic absorbing panels. Different materials are taken into account (aluminium, foam, oak, polystyrene) for considered acoustic absorbing panels. Also, different dimensions and different cases for fixing the panels were considered. The acoustic wave propagation was studied in stationary conditions and in dynamic conditions at different values of sound frequencies. A comparative analysis is performed regarding the influence of different conditions upon acoustic wave propagation. Our studies presented in this paper are referring to the acoustic propagation in an open space, like on airports or around the acoustic sources placed in open space. The aim of this paper is to offer our experience in this field for a numerical analysis of the ways for sound level reduction. Also the facilities of the Ansys program for the solving of such problems are presented in a practical manner of use.
The Importance of Teaching History of Prosthetic Dentistry for Future Dentists’ Personality Formation
Authors: Galonsky V. , Chernov V. , Susloparova R. , Gradoboev A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Currently in the modern pedagogical process at a higher medical institution, teachers often shift emphasis towards the new technologies and methods for treating diseases. In this case, classical techniques, their development, and scientists who influenced the formation of orthopaedic dentistry are undeservedly downplayed in the training process. In order to preserve the interest of dental students in the historical process, it is necessary to teach the material taking into account modern processes that occur in orthopaedic dentistry. We searched for materials on the history of prosthetic dentistry in the scientific and historical literature. A special attention was paid to those moments of history that had been reflected in the present through modern materials, schools or methods of treating patients. After the selection of the materials and their discussion, the teaching staff of the KrasSMU Department-Clinic for Prosthetic Dentistry made proposals regarding each of the nine training cycles. In each study cycle, we included some information about historical moments and personalities that are known to be important for students’ moral education and learning. Specifically, we used information taken from the scientific and historical literature, autobiographies, memoirs of contemporaries, and presentations containing material suitable for assimilation. Thus, we managed to naturally include the history of prosthetic dentistry into the educational process.
The applied approach to teaching the history of medicine had many positive aspects. Following up the development of views on various prosthetic dentistry issues allowed us to provide a more natural introduction to complex clinical disciplines. We emphasized the scientific experience continuity and the interdisciplinary approach to professional issues. A number of positive moral and ethical qualities were discussed that have allowed scientists to achieve significant results in their activities. Through the demonstration of domestic scientists’ achievements, we carried out promotion of patriotism among the students. Considering the above advantages, we emphasize the importance of teaching the history of prosthetic dentistry in educating future dentists.
Disentangling the nexus of global intermediaries: the case of bus rapid transit
Authors: Wood Astrid 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBuilding upon the debates around travelling policy and precipitous imitation of bus rapid transit worldwide, this paper commits to disentangling the nexus of global intermediaries – that is, the advocacy organizations, engineering consultancies and international banks furthering the economy of policy translation. These associations promote their particular policy package by providing training manuals, funding for study tours and a never-ending stream of architects, engineers and planners with topical expertise and skills. This paper unravels the multiple and overlapping roles intermediaries play first by introducing the policy to relevant policymakers, providing technical expertise and financing, and later serving as critic of the translation process, drafting formative reports and measuring the merits as compared to the model. The economy of policy translation is to maintain these entanglements, to complicate the transfer of knowledge and to ensure that localities remain dependent on the nexus of global intermediaries. As such, these global intermediaries create and sustain a process whereby learning is deliberate and methodical but never-ending and unhurried. Such analysis contributes to policy mobilities discussions by identifying a wider process of peripatetic policymaking and politics, and in so doing, explains how and why certain best practices are elevated and esteemed while others are discounted.
Brightness Mode and Color Doppler Ultrasound in Differential Diagnosis of Breast Lesions in Saudi Females
Authors: Hashim Hashim A. , Mahmoud Mustafa Z. , Alonazi Batil , Aldosary Hassan , Alrashdi Jameelah S. , Alabdulrazaq Fahad A. , Almowalad Anood H. 
Published: July 2019

Objective:The aim of the study was to identify the pathological characteristics of benign and malignant breast lesions among Saudi females using brightness mode (B-mode) and color Doppler ultrasound (US).Materials and Methods:This study was retrospectively carried out in a single center in the Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A convenient method of sampling was used to include all patients referred for different diagnosis during the period of January 2016 and December 2018. A sample size of 100 cases was selected with 50% of the cases being benign breast lesions, while the rest were malignant. The data collection instruments comprised data collection sheets, while a Philips US system with a 9 MHz linear probe was used to give the differential results. The results were considered significant whenP< 0.05. The statistical diagnostic test was used to detect sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of US in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions in Saudi females.Results:B-mode and color Doppler US findings of breast mass measurements, shape, echotexture, and the presence and absence of vascularity present a sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 97.09%, 80.65%, and 93.28% in the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast masses.Conclusion:In Saudi females with dense breasts, the risk of breast cancer development is increased. Moreover, B-mode in combination with color Doppler US was highly determined the results of differential diagnosis for any breast lesions.
APLIKASI PENGARSIPAN DOKUMEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STRING MATCHING (Studi Kasus Perpustakaan SMP Negeri 5 Seluma)
Authors: Muntahanah Muntahanah Muntahanah , Yulia darnita Yulia darnita Yulia darnita 
Published: July 2019

Perpustakaan adalah untuk mendukung, memperlancar serta mempertinggi kualitas pelaksanaan program kegiatan Sekolah-sekolah untuk memperoleh informasi atau pengetahuan melalui pelayanan informasi yang meliputi lima aspek yaitu pengumpulan informasi, pelestarian informasi, pengolahan informasi, pemanfaatan informasi dan penyebarluasan informasi. Dalam proses pencarian String Matching sangat cocok untuk menggunakan algoritma Knuth-Morris-Pratt yang merupakan algoritma untuk melakukan pencarian sebuah string yang terdiri dari beberapa karakter (biasa disebut pattern), Algoritma Knuth-Morris-Pratt atau biasa disingkat algoritma KMP melakukan perbandingan karakter teks dan karakter pattern pada pola dari kiri ke kanan. Ide dari algoritma ini adalah bagaimana memanfaatkan karakter-karakter pattern yang sudah diketahui ada di dalam teks sampai terjadinya ketidak cocokkan untuk melakukan pergeseran. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan : Memberikan informasi distribusi data buku pada SMP Negeri 5 Seluma Kota Bengkulu dengan metode string matching, sehingga petugas perpustakaan tidak perlu mencatat ulang data buku kedalam buku induk yang baru apabila ada buku yang hilang dan rusak, serta memudahkan siswa dan siswi untuk mencari buku yang akan dibaca atatu dipinjam, Memberikan kemudahan bagi SMP Negeri 5 Seluma, dalam mengakses informasi data buku berdasarkan mata pelajaran, serta mempermudah siswa dan siswi dalam mencari informasi buku di perpustakaan SMP Negeri 5 Seluma.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kekeruhan Air Berbasis IoT pada Tandon Air Warga
Authors: Sasmoko Dani , Rasminto Hendri , Rahmadani Ari 
Published: July 2019

Dikelurahan Tugu Rejo Kec. Tugu Semang memiliki tangki air yang dikelolah secara swadaya untuk kebutuhan air sehari-hari warga setempat yaitu KSM (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat) Tirta Manunggal Jati, tangki air tersebut memiliki kapasitas 6900 liter air dan memiliki pelangan 93 rumah pada tahun 2016. Hampir semua warga menggantungkan kebutuhan air pada KSM Tirta Manunggal Jati. Permasalahan yang ada pada KSM Tirta Manunggal Jati adalah kurangnya pengontrolan dan pembersihan tandon air secara berkala sehingga tidak ada pencegahan dini dan pemberitahuan kepada warga apabila air pada tandon keruh. Karena tidak ada system kontrol maka air yang keruh itu mengalir rumah-rumah warga. Untuk mempermudah pengontrolan dan pembersihan air pada tandon air, perlu adanya sistem otomatis dalam pengontrolan kekeruhan air serta pembersihan tandon air. Sehingga muncul ide untuk membuat sistem deteksi dan monitoring kekeruhan air dan pembersihan tandon air secara otomatis, sensor yang akan di gunakan dalam mendeteksi kekeruhan air adalah TSD-10. Sistem ini bekerja apa bila air pada tandon keruh maka pompa pembuangan akan hidup dan keran yang menuju rumah-rumah warga akan tertutup kemudian sikat pembersih akan hidup untuk membersihka tandon air sekaligus pemberitahuan status dan kondisi tandon akan langsung diterima oleh warga melalui perangkat android. Sistem ini berfungsi agar air kotor dalam tandon terpantau dan air kotor tidak mengalir ke rumah warga.