bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Class Wide Peer Tutoring (Cwpt) Strategy: Its Impact to Students’ Readin Comprehension of Grade Eight Students of SMP 1 Sungai Rumbai Dharmasraya
Authors: Husni Rauldatul 
Published: June 2018

Class Wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) Strategy is chosen to be applied in order to develop the teacher’s strategy in teaching learning process especially Narrative Text. The objective of the research is to examine whether or not Class Wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) Strategy can improve students’ Reading Comprehension of grade eight students of SMP 1 Sungai Rumbai Dharmasraya. Besides, the researcher is also designed to study what happens when Class Wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) Strategy applied.To get the data in this research, the researcher used test as an instrument. The researcher gave them multiple choice, to know how well the students already mastered reading comprehension on narrative text. The data of the research were collected in three steps as stated, Pre-test. The researcher gave pret-test to the control and experimental groups in order to know students reading comprehension level and to cover students score in mastering reading comprehension. Than treatment, The researcher prepared materials by giving treatment using CWPT in teaching narrative text for experimental group focused on reading comprehension and Questioning strategy for control group in order to compare both of the strategy given. The last Post-test. The researcher gave post-test to experimental group and control group after giving the treatment. After gathering the data, the researcher analyzed the students’ result by using a statistical formula which is called t-test. The researcher calculated the significant differences for Class Wide Peer Tutoring. By using CWPT strategy the teacher can increase students ability in reading comprehensin. The finding reveal that Class Wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) strategy can improve students’ reading comprehension, where students work in pair, help each other to accomplish individual and pair task. Furthermore, in CWPT strategy the teacher guides the students in pair activities, provides feedback on pair fuctioning and intervenes when necessary. Class Wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) Strategy as used in this research gave good Impact to students’ Reading Comprehension, especially in narrative text of SMP 1 Grade Eight students Sungai Rumbai Dharmasraya. The use of this strategy helped the students comprehend the text, made the students participate actively in the learning process, gave good response during pairing activity, and provided fun which facilitated more learning.
The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Method in Improving Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nurbianta Nurbianta , Dahlia Hana 
Published: June 2018

Reading comprehension is a major objective of language instruction in English learning concept teaching in senior high school. As one of macro skill of English it is being important part in English Language Teaching. So, the teacher should teach actively to helpstudents get the ultimate goal of reading instruction. Jigsaw is one of cooperative learning which is interesting to be applied to boost students’ motivation in learning English especially to reading skill. The activities is centered to the students, so it can stimulated students activeness because they involved in active learning.Based on the tittle, the formulation of the problem was: 1) Is the prepared test curricularly valid and reliable?,2) What are the results of pretest and posttest using jigsaw method?, 3)Is there any significant difference result of pretest and posttest using jigsaw method? Design of this research was pre-experimental design by pretest-posttest one group. Research subject was students in SMPN 13 Berau while object of the research was the use of jigsaw method in reading instruction. The population of this research was 100 students of seventh grade of SMPN 13 Berau, and the sample was 30 students taken by random sampling technique. The instrument was test then analyzed by scoring, normality, homogeneity, mean, t test and hypothesis testing. The results of this research are; 1) The test instrument used in this research was appropriate in term of the objective and applicable in this particular situation because the prepared test curricularly valid and reliable, 2)The result of posttest slightly higher than pretest in conducted jigsaw method in SMPN 13 Berau, 3) There is significant difference of jigsaw method used that exists on respondents specifically students in SMPN 13 Berau during learning English as Second Language (ESL) specifically for reading instruction.The hypothesis of this researchis accepted because there is significant effect of Jigsaw Method in Improving Students Reading Comprehension to the First Grade At SMPN 13 Berau 2017/2018.
Failure of Administrative Data to Guide Asthma Care
Authors: Agarwal Joel , LaBranche Jennifer , Cohen Jessica , De Gara Chris , Vethanayagam Dilini 
Published: June 2018

Rationale: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is very common (7.9% ofCanadians over the age of 12). Despite numerous clinical guidelines, education events and administrativedata reviews, there has been little change to the way asthma is managed in the Canadian health caresystem for nearly 30 years. We evaluated, through the Physician Learning Program (PLP) in Alberta,possible reasons why administrative datasets have not been able to provide meaningful information toadjust health policy.
Methods: Provincial data was attained through Alberta Health Service and Alberta Health on pulmonaryfunction testing from 2005-2011 (through the PLP). The number of asthma diagnosis made during the sametime frame were then compared.
Results: The preliminary results of the PLP found that spirometry was billed for roughly half as often asthe asthma diagnostic codes were utilized during the same time frame. However, the review also revealedinconsistencies in how administrative data are captured, making it difficult to determine whetherspirometry is being underutilized by physicians in making asthma diagnoses.
Conclusions: Inconsistencies in how administrative data are captured in Alberta may be contributingto an incomplete picture of the rates of asthma diagnosis and physiological testing, and may explain, inpart, the limited influence of administrative datasets on guiding meaningful change within the healthcaresystem.
The Effects of Cognitive Stress on Asthma Exacerbations among University Students
Authors: Paquet Jacquelyn R , Mah Dennell , Coupland Nicholas , Vliagoftis Harissios , Vethanayagam Dilini 
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Many asthmatics complain of worsening respiratory symptoms during periods of stress.This study evaluated the relationship among asthma symptoms, lung physiology, inflammatory parametersand perceived cognitive stress and quality of life in healthy adult students. This relationship was assessedat two time points: a time of normal activity and at a time of cognitive stress during academic examinations.
Methods: Subjects attended the University of Alberta Hospital for a screening visit, which included aclinical exam, spirometry, methacholine challenge, allergen skin tests to assess atopy status and MiniInternational Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Eligible subjects returned for a low stress visit (LSV) atleast 14 days prior to an exam and a high stress visit (HSV) within 24 hours of an exam. Spirometry, andmethacholine challenge were performed during both LSV and HSV along with the collection of urine (testedfor cortisol), and the administration of 4 questionnaires to assess perceived stress and quality of life.
Results: Subjects showed no significant change in psychosocial or quality of life questionnaires betweenLSV and HSV. No significant change was noted in lung function or urine cortisol. There was an unexpectedhigh rate of pre-existing psychiatric comorbidities in this population (based on the MINI screen failure rate).Conclusion: We did not find a significant change in quality of life, psychosocial wellbeing or pulmonaryfunction or inflammation, measured by urine cortisol, during a high stress period. The high rate ofcomorbidities would be important to consider as part of evaluation used in clinical asthma studies in the future.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococcus spp. Isolated from different clinical sources in Kirkuk provency
Authors: Shareef Hajir Ali , Abdullah Shara Najmalddin 
Published: June 2018

One of the most important problems confronts hospitals is the strains emergence of Enterococcus spp. with multiple resistance to antibiotics, which propel researchers to modify or produce new antibiotics or combination between two antibiotics so that to be more effective against Enterococcus . This study was aimed to susceptibility some of local Enterococcus spp. Isolates with of 21 antibiotic using disc diffusion method. The results showed absolute resistant 100% toward (Cephalexin , Gentamycin , Amikacin ,Erythromycin and Nalidixic acid), while showed a high sensitivity toward (Vancomycin and Impenem ) at percentage of 92.3% for each . Also highly inhibitory activity were observed by using penicillins antibiotics groups against most Enterococcus isolates . which contribute to that non of the isolates showed it is ability to produce beta – lactamase enzymes by iodometric tube method. Also susceptibility to some new and synergetic antibiotic like Gentamicin High level(synergy), Streptomycin High level (synergy), Linezolid, Tigecycline, Levofloxacin, Quinupristin /Dalfopristin was conducted by Vitek-2 system. the results showed the absolute sensitivity (100%) of isolates toward ( Linezolid and Tigecycline).
All isolates showed multiple –resistant prescription to antibiotics , the number of antibiotics that every isolates resisted range between 6-12 antibiotic .
Synthesis and Antifungal Activity Against of Candida Species for Some New Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Schiff Base , Oxazepine , Indoline or Imidazolo Units and Their Spectral Characterization
Authors: AL-khazraji Shaima Ibraheem chyad , Mohammed Bari L. , AL-Salihi Siham Sh. 
Published: June 2018

The objective of this study is to test In Vitro the twenty chemical compounds that contains Schiff base or oxazepine, indoline, imidazolo units in concentrations( 50, 100, 150) mg / dl as antifungal activity, against three pathogenic Candida species that occur in humans. We tested one isolates of
) Candida albicans ,Candida glabrata and Candida krusei). All these species affect human health . The study was carried out in the Laboratory of Public Health , directly of health for the period from May 2016 to April 2017 , Candida spp isolates used in this study were collected from patients admitted at some private clinical in Kirkuk city . All isolates were identified using CHROM agar and stored at -70 0C. Preparation of Schiff base ( 1-7 ) from amino pyridine derivatives with aromatic aldehyde by nucleophilic addition reactions preparation of 1,3 â€“ oxazepine 4,7 â€“ dione ( 8-13 ) were carried out by cyclization of appropriate Schiff bases with malic anhydride and phthalic anhydride , preparation of compounds ( 14 â€“ 17) from reaction of a mixture aminopyridine derivative with potassium hydroxide then chloroacetic acid was added , preparation of compounds ( 18 â€“ 20 ) from reaction of amino pyridine derivative and 4- phenyl phenacyl bromide , all these compounds were characterized by melting points and FT.IR spectroscopy. Some of them were characterized by H1- NMR and C13-NMR spectroscopy .Some compounds contain Schiff base group in compounds
( 1-7) showed inhibitory effect Candida albicans and Candida krusei .This study demonstrates that the three Candida species were resistant to a range of compounds (8-13) containing oxazepine and as antifungal against , while the compound(14-17) contain Indolin show low inhabition zon for Candida albicans and the compound (18-20) contain imidazo group showed inhibited effect against three Candida species.
Finite Element Method With Linear Rectangular Element for Solving Nanoscale InAsâ„GaAs Quantum Ring Structures
Authors: Hussain Eman ali , Al-Hawasy Jamil A. , Ali Lamyaa H. 
Published: June 2018

This paper is concerned with the solution of the nanoscale structures consisting of the with an effective mass envelope function theory, the electronic states of the quantum ring are studied. In calculations, the effects due to the different effective masses of electrons in and out the rings are included. The energy levels of the electron are calculated in the different shapes of rings, i.e., that the inner radius of rings sensitively change the electronic states. The energy levels of the electron are not sensitively dependent on the outer radius for large rings. The structures of quantum rings are studied by the one electronic band Hamiltonian effective mass approximation, the energy- and position-dependent on electron effective mass approximation, and the spin-dependent on the Ben Daniel-Duke boundary conditions. In the description of the Hamiltonian matrix elements, the Finite elements method with different base piecewise linear function is adopted. The non-linear energy confinement problem is solved approximately by using the Finite elements method with piecewise linear function, to calculate the energy of the one electron states for the quantum ring. The results of numerical example are compared for accuracy and efficiency with the finite element method of linear triangular element. This comparison shows that good results of numerical example.
Fuzzy Fixed Point Theorem for Some Types of Fuzzy Jungck Contractive Mappings In Hilbert Space
Authors: Ahmed Buthainah A.A. , Dheyab Manar Falih 
Published: June 2018

In this paper, developed Jungck contractive mappings into fuzzy Jungck contractive and proved fuzzy fixed point for some types of generalize fuzzy Jungck contractive mappings.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATION DESIGN ON WORK PERFOMANCE OF COOPERATIVE DEPARTMENT, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES BUSINESS OF TRADE IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Sumiati Imas , Mulyana Yayan , Poerwantika Tine Ratna 
Published: June 2018

Based on the result of research in the Cooperative Office, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Bandung and the Department of Trade and Industry Bandung, there is work performance that has not been maximized, it can be seen from the indicators: the quantity of work, job knowledge and personal quality. This is due to: the complexity and formalization that have not been optimize. This research used combination research method by using Sequential Model that is with data and quantitative data analysis in first stage and with qualitative data in second stage. Technique collective data consist of literature study, field study (participant and non-participant observation, in-depth interviews with two heads of service, questionnaires distributed to 28 persons, Division Head and Section Head of both Focus Group Discussion), research design, data and data sources, key informant and informant, and documentation studies. The result of this research is quantitative result of 68.9% result of organizational design on work performance in Cooperation Department, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Trade and Industry Office of Bandung City that have a high enough influence. The result of qualitative research is micro business that became a municipality affair then small enterprises are provincial affairs, and medium enterprises are the affairs of central government. This showed that there are still overlapping in work specialization and the authority that has not optimize yet from central to region, thus it needs a new concept or research findings that will certainly enrich organizational theory and study related to organizational structure and public institutional related to work performance. Keywords: Organizational Structure, Work Performance, New SOTK.
PEMANFAATAN JARINGAN SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA OLEH PELAKU UMKM (Studi Kasus: 8 Pelaku UMKM pada Sentra Makanan Rendang di Kelurahan Sungai Durian, Kecamatan Lamposi Tigo Nagari, Kota Payakumbuh)
Authors: Putri Zeni Eka 
Published: June 2018

Abstrak: Makanan rendang khas Kota Payakumbuh, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, merupakan salah satu kuliner yang diharapkan menjadi salah satu dari tiga kuliner yang diunggulkan di Indonesia seperti yang dinyatakan Deputi Bidang Pemasaran dan Jaringan Usaha Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Emilia Suhaimi. Modal sosial seperti jaringan merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu dikembangkan oleh pelaku UMKM. Sudah ada kampung rendang di Kel. Sungai Durian, Kec. Lamposi Tigo Nagari, Kota Payakumbuh bagi pelaku UMKM rendang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan jaringan sosial yang dimiliki dan pemanfaatannya oleh pelaku UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, merupakan studi kasus terhadap 8 pelaku UMKM pada sentra makanan rendang. Hasil dari penelitian adalah;1)Pelaku usaha sudah memiliki jaringan sosial mikro yaitu dalam hal produksi dan pemasaran; 2) Pelaku usaha sudah memiliki jaringan meso, baik dengan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM, dengan pihak bank, IWAPI, maupun dengan pihak lainnya seperti perguruan tinggi, LIPI, maupun PERTAMINA; 3) Pemanfataan jaringan sodial belum dilakukan secara maksimal karena berbagai keterbatasan; 4) Ada hambatan yang dimiliki oleh pelaku baik secara ekternal maupun internal.Kata kunci: UMKM, rendang, jaringan social Abstract: Rendang is a wellknown dish originated from West Sumatra. Rendang from Payakumbuh, one of the city that produce rendang in West Sumatra, is expected to be the top three in Indonesian culinary, as declared by Deputy of Marketing and Business Network Ministry of Coorporatives and SME, Emilia Suhaimi. Social capital like social networking is the primary capital that need to be developed in SME. In line with this purpose, Kampung Rendang has been developed in one of the district in Payakumbuh, located in Sungai Durian, Lamposi Tigo Nagari, Payakumbuh for SME. The aims of this study are to desribe the social network in this SME and the utilization of the network. This study use qualitative method, through case study from 8 SME participants at rendang food center. This study found that : 1) SME already built network system in terms of producting and marketing ; 2) SME has built meso networking with Dinas Koperasi and SME, bank, IWAPI, universities, LIPI, and PERTAMINA; 3) These networking are not maximally utilized due to limitations ; 4) SME encounter both internal and external obstacles.Keywords: SME, rendang, social network.
Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Ruang Publik
Authors: Budiwati Anisah 
Published: June 2018

This research explores the concept of understanding of mosque managers in the public space about the importance of facing the direction of Qibla. Samples Mosque located in the public space of the Hospital Jogja International Hospital, Adisutjipto Airport and Mall Plaza Ambarrukmo be proof of the tendency of pattern of understanding of managers of religious orders to face the direction of Qiblah correctly. By using qualitative analysis method and data collection method in the form of observation, interview and documentation, it is found that first, that understanding of mosque managers in public space at three places reflects the quality of life of Islami ie measuring to the expert so that the direction of qibla . Secondly, the accuracy of the direction of the mosque building in the public space in Sleman Yogyakarta is included in the category of accurate with the maximum reason for the 6 minute arc disturbance, where the direction of the largest deviation on the mosques is 0o 1 '20.8 "or equivalent to 3,074 km which means still leads the city of Mecca.Keywords: Accuracy, Understanding and Mosque in Public Space Penelitian ini menggali konsep pemahaman para pengelola Masjid di ruang publik tentang pentingnya menghadap arah kiblat. Sampel Masjid yang berada di ruang publik yakni Rumah Sakit Jogja International Hospital, Bandara Adisutjipto dan Mall Plaza Ambarrukmo menjadi bukti kecenderungan pola pemahaman pengelola terhadap perintah agama untuk menghadap ke arah kiblat dengan tepat. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi diperoleh hasil penelitian, pertama bahwa pemahaman para pengelola masjid di ruang publik pada tiga tempat tersebut mencerminkan kualitas hidup Islami yakni melakukan pengukuran kepada pihak ahli sehingga arah kiblat sesuai dengan keilmuan astronomi. Kedua, akurasi atau ketelitian arah kiblat bangunan Masjid di ruang publik di Sleman Yogyakarta termasuk dalam kategori akurat dengan alasan maksimal penyimpangan 6 menit busur, di mana arah penyimpangan paling besar pada masjid-masjid tersebut adalah 0o 1’ 20,8” atau setara 3,074 km yang berarti masih mengarah kota Mekah.Kata kunci: Akurasi, Pemahaman dan Masjid di Ruang Publik
Grammarly as a Tool to Improve Students’ Writing Quality: Free Online-Proofreader across the Boundaries
Authors: Karyuatry Laksnoria 
Published: June 2018

This study aims at finding out whether the use of Grammarly could improve the students' writing quality related to writing descriptive. This study is conducted based on the lecturer's observation which implied that students had a problem with grammar and diction. From the interview, the lecturer said that the students felt bored and uninterested in writing. Moreover, most of the students thought that writing in English is so difficult. In order to overcome the problems, the researchers collaborated with the lecturer conducted an action research which involved 40 students. The research data were collected by three instruments, i.e. interview, students’ essays, and questionnaires. Then, the findings show that when Grammarly is used in teaching descriptive, there are 32 (82%) out of 40 students passed the passing grade. The researchers concluded that Grammarly can be used as an appropriate tool to minimize errors and improve students’ writing quality. Keywords: Writing quality; improvement; online-proofreader
PERAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI ERA DESENTRALISASI
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim - 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of Panglima Laot in the management of fishery resources in Sabang Island. To be able to understand the fisheries management that involves the role of the community in the form of local institutions, a series in-depth interview, observation, as well as literature were successfully carried out to local fishery community. Since this study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative method, the data collection was analysed using phenomenological approach and critical interpretation process to see the validity and reliability of the research findings. Referring to previous research evidence, the results show that the presence of Panglima Laot has played an important role in providing information, invitation, supervision and participation in the management of fishery resources. In addition, the role of Panglima Laot in the management of fishery resources includes carrying out customs, assisting the government, resolving conflicts in the community, preventing illegal fishing, preserving the coastal environment and fighting for the living standards of fishermen is very influential both in centralization and decentralization era. Therefore, these findings can be categorized as a useful information for any party working in field of fishery program.