bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yozgat ilinde akral melanositik nevüslerin klinik ve dermoskopik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜREL Gülhan 
Published: October 2018

ÖZET

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, ilimizdeki bireylerde akral melanositik nevüslerin klinik
ve dermoskopik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir.

Metod: Bu
çalışmada 410 hastaya ait 640 akral melanositik nevüs değerlendirildi.
Hastaların yaş ve cinsiyet gibi demografik özellikleri ile nevüslerin
lokalizasyonları ve dermoskopik paternleri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya
katılan 410 hastanın 240’ı (%58.5) kadın, 170’i (%41.5) erkekti. Hastaların yaş
ortalaması 27 (7-62) idi. Tüm akral lezyonlar içinde en sık paralel oluk
paterni (330, %51.6) saptandı. Kafes benzeri patern 96 (%15.0) lezyonda,
fibriler patern 79 (%12.3) lezyonda, retiküler patern 52 (%8.1) lezyonda,
homojen patern 40 (%6.3) lezyonda, globüler patern 23 (%3.5) lezyonda,
globüler-ışınsal patern 10 (%1.6) lezyonda, geçiş paterni 7 (%1.1) lezyonda ve
çok bileşenli patern 3 (%0.5) lezyonda görüldü.

Sonuç: En
sık görülen üç patern sırasıyla paralel oluk, kafes benzeri ve fibriler patern
idi. Çalışmamızın sonuçları daha önce yapılan çalışmalar ile uyumluydu.
İntrauterin Gelişme Geriliği Olan Fetusların Doppler Akımları ile Doğumdaki Fetal Kan Ph Değerlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SUT Hasan , ARİNKAN Sevcan Arzu , DONMEZ Emin Erhan , MUHCU Murat 
Published: October 2018

Amaç: Intrauterin
gelişme geriliği olan fetusların Doppler akımları ile doğumdaki kan pH
değerlerinin perinatal ve neonatal sonuçlar açısından değerlendirilmesi
amaçlandı.Materyal Method: Mayıs 2014 ve Ocak 2015 tarihleri
arasında intrauterin gelişme geriliği (IUGR) tanısı konan 32 hasta çalışmaya
alındı. Hastalar umblikal arterde akım kaybı olmayan (17 hasta) ve umblikal
arterde akım kaybı (11 hasta) veya ters akım olan (4 hasta) olmak üzere iki
gruba ayrıldı. Ayrıca 3 hastada duktus venosusta ters a dalgası mevcuttu. Bulgular:
Umblikal
arterde akım kaybı olmayan grupta neonatal mortalite görülmezken, umblikal
arterde akım kaybı veya ters akım olan grupta %40 mortalite izlendi. Akım kaybı olmayan grubun doğum
ağırlıkları ortalaması (2118gr), patolojik akım grubundan (968 gr)
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptandı (p:0.001). Akım kaybı
olmayan grubun apgar 5.dk skor ortalaması (7,65), patolojik akım grubundan (6,27)
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptandı (p:0.001). Akım kaybı olmayan grubun yeni
doğan yoğun bakım ünitesine yatış süreleri (6,58 gün), patolojik akım grubundan
(39,93 gün) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
düzeyde düşük bulundu (p:0.001). Akım kaybı olmayan grupta baz açığı
ortalaması(-0,75), patolojik akım grubundan (-5,76) istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptandı (p:0.004). Akım kaybı olmayan grubun pH
ortalaması (7,33), patolojik akım grubundan (7,24) yüksek saptandı (p:0.016).

Sonuç: İntrauterin gelişme geriliği olan fetusların
takibinde ve doğum zamanlamasında Doppler
ultrasonda umblikal arter ve ductus venosus ölçümleri güvenle kullanılabilir. İntrauterin gelişme geriliği
olan fetuslar duktus venosusta a dalgası kaybı olmadan doğurtmak gerekmektedir.
Plasental Anjiogenezde Rol Alan Genlerin Gestasyonel Diyabeti Olan Gebelerde DNA Metilasyon Profilleri
Authors: ÖNDER Fatma Selcen , ORAL Baha 
Published: October 2018

AMAÇ: Gestasyonel diyabet için erken tanı
ve tedavi modalitelerinin geliştirilememesinin nedeni etiyopatolojilerinin
aydınlatılamamış olmasıdır. Bu patolojilerde plasentanın rolünü tanımlamak
önemlidir. Plasenta genetik ve epigenetik faktörlerin etkisinde fetal gelişimi
belirler.DNA metilasyonu değiştirilebilir
epigenetik mekanizmalardandır. Günümüzde tanı ve tedavi amaçlı
kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda GDM (Gestasyonel Diyabet) gebelerde, plasental
anjiogenezde etkili genlerden VEGF(Vaskuler Endotelyal Büyüme Faktörü), PIGF(Plasental
Büyüme Faktörü) ve sFLT-1(soluble fms like tirozinkinaz)’nin DNA metilasyon
değişiklikleri değerlendirilecektir.MATERYAL VE METOD: 2016-2017 tarihlerinde Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Bölümü’nden takipli; 15 GDM tanılı ve 17 sağlıklı
gebeden plasental örnekler alınmıştır. DNA metilasyon düzeyleri ‘Yeni Nesil
Sekanslama’ ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin dağılımlarına göre Manny Whitney U
analizi; veriler arasındaki ilişkiler için Spearman korelasyon analizi
kullanılmıştır.BULGULAR: Genlerin metilasyon oranları ile yaş, gebelik haftası, bebeğin
cinsiyet ve ağırlığı arasında ikililer arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır(p&gt;0.05).
Plasenta ağırlığı artarken sFLT-1 geninin P92186.Pozisyondaki promoter
metilasyon düzeyinin azaldığı görülmüştür. PIGF geninin metilasyon değerlerinde
gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamaktadır. sFLT 1 geninin bölgesel
analizlerine göre P92186. , P92344. , P92456. pozisyonlarındaki primer noktalarının
hipometile; VEGF geninin bölgesel analizlerine göre P92668. , P92710. , P92863.
pozisyonlarındaki primer noktalarının hipermetile olduğu saptanmıştır.

SONUÇ: Bulgularımız literatürle uyumludur ve anjiogenezde etkili
genlerin bazı lokuslarındaki DNA metilasyon değişimlerinin GDM patogenezindeki
yerine katkı sağlamıştır. Ancak prediktif değere ulaşılabilmesi için, geniş
hasta gruplarıyla yapılacak genom çalışmaları ile ilgili gen bölgeleri
netleştirilmelidir.
İnfertil çiftler için tek veya çift intrauterin inseminasyon (IUI): Çift IUI klinik gebelik oranlarını artırır mı?
Authors: BARUT Mert Ulaş , SAK Sibel , BUDAK Özcan , ÇELİK Hakim , AĞAÇAYAK Elif , SAK Muhammet Erdal 
Published: October 2018

ÖZETAmaç: Bu
pilot çalışmada, çoklu foliküler gelişimi olan kontrollü ovarian
hiperstimülasyon (KOH) sikluslarında çift intrauterin inseminasyon (IUI)'nin
etkinliğini göstermeyi amaçladık. Yöntemler:Tersiyer
bir merkezde Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğinde Mart 2017
ile Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında yardımcı üreme teknikleri (YÜT) merkezinde IUI
programına alınan 20 ile 35 yaş aralığında 38 hastaya hCG
yapılmasından sonra 18. ve 36. saatte 2 kez IUI
yapılmış ve kontrol grubu olarak 22 ile 35 yaş aralığında 32 hastaya
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) yapıldıktan sonra 36. saatte 1
kez IUI
yapılmıştır. Toplam 70 hastanın mevcut kayıtlardan hasta ile ilgili
demografik özellikler; Yaş, kilo, boy, daha önceki gebelik öyküsü (gravide, parite), öyküsünde
sigara alışkanlığı, hastaların adetin üçüncü gün hormon düzeyleri [ follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Estradiol (E2)], Prolaktin,
Anti-Müllerian
hormone (AMH), antral folikül sayısı
(AFC), infertilite tipi ve süresi kayıt edildi.Bulgular:Çalışmada,
nisan 2017-mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında toplam 70 infertil hasta dahil edildi.
Bunların 32 (%45.7)’sinin 1 kez
IUI yapılmış grubunda iken, 38’i (%54.2) 2 kez IUI yapılmış grubunda olduğu
izlendi.İki gruptaki kadınların HCG günü dominant Follikül sayısı
&gt;15mm değerleri bakımından median
değerleri incelendiğinde, çalışma grubundaki 2.0(1-3), kontrol grubundakilerin
ise 2.0(1.0-3.0) olarak bulundu (P=0.139).İki
gruptaki kadınların Klinik gebelik oranı(%) değerleri bakımından
değerleri incelendiğinde, çalışma grubundaki %21.05, kontrol grubundakilerin
ise %18.75 olarak bulundu (P=0.812). Sonuç:

Bu
çalışmada KOH ile ovülasyon
indüksiyonu sonrası
intrauterin inseminasyon
yapılan olgularda tek ve çift IUI
yapılmasının klinik gebelik oranları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla
intrauterin
inseminasyon yapılan olgularda
maliyet göz önünde tutularak sonuçları
hastayla paylaşmak gerekir.
Seasonal Water Footprint Assessment For A Paint Industry Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: YAPICIOĞLU Pelin 
Published: October 2018

Paint manufacturing industries have many unfavorable
environmental impacts such as freshwater consumption. Especially, paint
industry wastewater treatment plants consume huge water volumes. Water
footprint is described as the total volume of water required for a concept. The main aim of the study
is to determine the seasonal variation of water footprint for a full-scale
paint industry wastewater treatment plant which locates in Turkey. Grey water
footprint was evaluated by Water Footprint Network methodology. Chemical Oxygen
Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Oil and Grease (O&amp;G) are the
pollutant parameters to detect it. Water consumption of the plant contains
sludge treatment, process water usage and other residential activities are
defined as the component of blue water footprint. According to the results,
maximum grey water footprint was measured in May as the value of 2455.840352 m3.month-1.
The least total grey water footprint is related to August as 536.7118464 m3.month-1. Total blue water footprint
is 4866.9 m3.year-1 and the peak value is 421.7 m3.month-1
in March. According to the study, the
grey water footprint is higher than blue footprint. The results reveal that for
decreasing water footprint, COD removal efficiency should be increased and
wastewater reuse alternatives should be implemented.
Investigation of Magnetic Properties of Spin 5/2 Ising Chain by Using Transfer Matrix Method
Authors: ŞENSOY Mehmet Gökhan , BATI Mehmet 
Published: October 2018

A magnetic property of the one dimensional spin 5/2
Ising model under the magnetic field has been investigated by means of transfer
matrix method. Thermodynamic response functions are also obtained for varying
values of scaling temperature and scaling magnetic field. Entropy and heat
capacity of the system were calculated by benefiting from the temperature
dependencies of Helmholtz free energy. Our simulation results demonstrate that
as the strength of the magnetic field is increased, heat capacity tend to shift
to the relatively higher temperature regions, and these findings are consistent
with previous results for the low spin values in one dimensional Ising systems.
A study on clinical profile of neonatal seizures in newborn babies born in Government Mohan Kumara Mangalam Medical College Hospital, India
Authors: S. Amudhadevi , P. Kanchana 
Published: October 2018

Background: Seizures represent the most distinctive signal of neurological disease in the newborn period. The convulsive phenomena are the most frequent of the overt manifestations of neonatal neurological disorders. This study was aimed at providing a clear picture regarding the epidemiology, etiology, onset, types and mortality of neonatal convulsions in our hospital. This study was carried to assess the incidence, types of Neonatal convulsions, etiology, time of onset and its relationship with the etiology and to determine the mortality associated with neonatal convulsions.Methods: This study was carried out in Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College Hospital in June 2016 - May 2017.The Study Population is Newborn babies born in our hospital and admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Babies born in other hospitals or at home with neonatal convulsions were excluded from the study. A detailed history was elicited for all recruited babies and was thoroughly examined. The baby’s clinical progression was closely monitored, and relevant investigations done. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in SPSS version 12.Results: There were 1385 neonatal cases admitted in the newborn ward in Govt. Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College Hospital, Salem during the period of 12 months from June 2016 to May 2017. Of these, 104 neonates had convulsions. There were 4102 total live births in this period for 12 months from June 2010 to May 2011. Of these, 104 neonates had convulsions. So, the incidence of neonatal convulsions is 2.5%.Conclusions: Since birth asphyxia is the commonest cause of neonatal convulsions, improvement in antenatal, perinatal care with early identification of high-risk mothers will reduce the incidence of birth asphyxia and thereby reduce the incidence of neonatal convulsions. Subtle seizures are the commonest type of clinical seizures; therefore, careful observation of at risk newborns is necessary.
Media literacy from the eyes of children: an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Selanik Ay Tugba , Duban Nil 
Published: October 2018

The aim of the current study was to analyse the interdisciplinary media literacy activities in terms of the views of primary school students. The study was conducted in the spring semester of the 2015â€“2016 academic year. The participants of the study were 90 fourth-grade students. The studyâ€™s implementation process conducted in the courses of social studies, science and Turkish Language as an interdisciplinary approach. For the gains of each course, various materials were developed. In addition to these materials, various media products were also used. The data of the study were collected through student diaries and interviews conducted with 20 participants. These data were analysed through descriptive analysis. The findings of the study showed that interdisciplinary media literacy activities were influential in improving the media literacy skills of students in the courses of science, social studies and Turkish language and that these activities contributed to students in terms of different domains.

Keywords: Media literacy skills, social studies, science, Turkish language, interdisciplinary approach.
Happiness in high school students: autonomy, relatedness, competence and meaning in life
Authors: Celik Nur Demirbas 
Published: October 2018

The present study examines the roles of the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and meaning in life (MIL) on high school studentsâ€™ happiness. In the study, the basic psychological needs scale, MIL questionnaire, the positive and negative affect schedule and the satisfaction with life scale were used as instruments. Happiness or subjective well-being (SWB) contains three components: life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect. The data were analysed through the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient technique and multiple linear regression analysis. According to results, autonomy, competence, relatedness and MIL predict SWB significantly. These three variables explain 56% of the total variance. SWB is explained by relatedness, autonomy and competence for females, respectively, and for males competence, MIL and relatedness, respectively. The results were further examined in light of recent research and implications for counselling and school with high school students subjects are discussed.
Keywords: Subjective well-being, basic psychological needs, meaning in life, gender, high school students.
The Value of Low-dose Prospective Dual-energy Computed Tomography with Iodine Mapping in the Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Wang Lifeng , Jin Xingxing , Qiao Zhenguo , Xu Bin , Shen Jiaqing 
Published: October 2018

Objectives:
This study investigated the radiation dose and value of prospective dualenergy
computed tomography (DECT) in the diagnosis of gastric cancer.

Methods:
Sixty patients scheduled for computed tomography (CT) for preoperative staging were
divided into two groups. Thirty patients (Group A) underwent a single contrast-enhanced abdominal
CT acquisition using a dual-source mode (100 kV/140 kV). Weighted average images of the
two-kilovolt acquisitions and iodine maps were created. The remaining 30 patients underwent a
standard CT scan (Group B). Two observers performed a blinded read of the images for gastric lesions,
evaluating the image quality and recording effective dose.

Results:
During the blinded read, observers found 90% (27/30) of the cancers in both groups. The
mean imaging quality scores were 2.1±0.9 for Group A, and 2.3±1.1 for Group B. The effective
mean doses were 6.59±0.59 mSv and 25.86±0.44 mSv for Groups A and B, respectively. Compared
with the control group (B), the imaging quality in the low-dose group decreased a little, but
the radiation dose substantially decreased by 74.6%.

Conclusion:
The new DECT technique is valuable for examining gastric cancer patients. The dualkV
scan mode can substantially reduce radiation dose while preserving good diagnostic image
quality.
Analisis meta pada manajemen pasca pelatihan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas guru di SMK
Authors: Sudana I Made 
Published: October 2018

META ANALYSIS IN POST TRAINING MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE TEACHER PRODUCTIVITY IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOLPost in-service training programs of teachers have never been evaluated to investigate their effectiveness and productivity. Some factors are indicated to affect unmeasured productivity of the program: (1) there is no a clear procedure in evaluating productity of in-service training program, (2) there is no standardized procedures to evaluate teacher performance, (3) a complex teachers' background make evaluation instrument is difficult to be developed, (4) trainings have not been based on teachers needs, (5) training content could not be implemented, and (6) monotonous methode were usually employed. However, this research investigated seven advantages: (1) School productivity is improved, (2) relationship between management and staff is in harmony, (3) a faster decision making is achieved, (4) a high commitment and motivation for school community, (5) to push more open management through implementation of participative managerial, (6) more effective communication, and (7) a functional conflict resolution. The advantages for teacher: (1) help teacher to make a better decision making, (2) to help teacher to solve problems, (3) motivational factors are internalized and operationalized, (4) to develop teacher to improve performance, (5) to help teacher to be a self confidence teacher, (6) to help teacher to acquire intellectual and technical ability, (7) to improve teacher's work satisfaction, (8) more recognition on individual performance, (9) more independent teachers, and (10) lessen teacher's anxious toface future.
Fitur motivasi pembelajran online dengan pendekatan pre-defined set
Authors: Djuniadi Djuniadi 
Published: October 2018

Pembelajaran Elearning dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berkembang cepat dan dimanfaatkan secara luas. Salah satu permasalahan dalam sistem e-learning, khususnya dalam pembelajaran online adalah peserta didik sering kehilangan motivasi. Fitur motivasi adalah fitur himpunan kalimat motivasi yang dikembangkan berdasarkan 3 indikator kalimat motivasi. Strategi implementasi yang digunakan adalah pre-defined set yaitu pemberian motivasi ditentukan berdasarkan pilihan sendiri. Ekperimen ini menggunakan subjek 68 mahasiswa dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis N-gain menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan prestasi belajar pada kelompok pre-defined set dengan kategori peningkatan sedang (g = 0,537), dan peningkatan prestasi belajar pada kelompok kontrol dengan kategori peningkatan sedang (g = 0,399). Sedangkan dari hasil t-test didapatkan beda yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok predefined set dengan t-hitung = 2,279 dan t-tabel = 1, 980 (tingkat kesalahan 5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan bahwa fitur motivasi yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan pre-defined set lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar dibanding dengan konvensional. MOTIVATION FITUR ON THE ONLINE LEARNING BY PRE-DEFINED SET APPROACHAbstractE-Learning develops fast and widely implemented in learning, especially for online learning. One of problems on e-learning is unmotivated learning students. Motivation fitur is a set of motivation sentences deveveloped based on three indicators of motivation sentences. Pre-defined-set approach was used to develop based on selffote system. Subject for this experiment was 68 students that diveided into two groups: exeperiment and controll. The result of N-gain analysis showed that student achievement increase with g = 0,537, and g=0,399 for controll group. While t-test analysis showed that there is a significant different in effectiveness between group of pre-defined set and controll group with t= 2,279 at 0.5% significant level. The findings of this research are: (1) the pre-defined- set approach generate a higher motivation on learning than convensional.
Pengetahuan sikap tindak wirausaha melalui pendidikan teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian
Authors: Kuswardinah Asih 
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: menemukan model penguatan sikap tindak wirausaha melalui pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Semarang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan sample dilakukan secara purposif sampling, dengan pertimbangan sekelompok subyek yang memiliki karakteristik: sebagai anggota KWT kategori proaktif, reaktif dan nonaktif; memiliki status sosial ekonomi rendah, berdomisili di Kabupaten Semarang. Jumlah sample 198 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (Action Research), yang diharapkan menghasilkan model dan modul pemberdayaan KWT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkat pengetahuan siswa paska pendidikan pada kategori baik; (2) terbukti ada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa paska pendidikan. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian, beberapa saran yang dapat disampaikan khususnya untuk dinas terkait di Kabupaten Semarang, yakni: Bagi Dinas Pertanian: akan lebih tepat memasukan program kewirausahaan; pengolahan pangan hasil pertanian (lokal). ke dalam program kerja rutin KWT. STRENGTHENING STUDENTS ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUH EDUCATION OF PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY OF FARMINGAbstractThis research was aimed at investigating model of strengthening student entrepreneurship through Female Farmer Group (FFG). This research was conducted in Kabupaten Semarang, the Province of Jawa Tengah. The 198 people was the sample and was selected purposively from the population. Subject was selected based on some criteria: pro-active, reactive, and non-active member of FFG; low economics condition, and Kabupaten Semarang inhibitants. This action research was expected to produce model and module for FFG empowerment. The results of research: (1) student knowledge was good; (2) student achievement was improved. This research recommendation is for the county office of farming, that it is better to provide entrepreneurship program for FFG empowerment.