bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Responds of Superior Teak (Tectona grandis) on Different Sulphur Concentrations
Authors: Lestari Puji , Arifriana Ridla , Nurjanto Handojo Hadi 
Published: July 2019

The tree improvement program has invented superior teak with an ability to improve its productivity. Yet the information about basic nutrient requirement of superior teak is less known. This study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of sulfur for the best growth of superior teak seedling and to identify the morphological symptoms of teak seedlings affected by several concentration levels of S. This study was conducted at a nursery on six months old teak seedlings. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four different solution treatments with three replication each. The treatments are K (control, aqua dest does not contain nutrients), S0 (solution contains nutrients except sulfur), S1 (solution contains nutrients with 0,5 full strength of S), and S2 (solution contains nutrients with full strength of S). Each treatment was replicated 3 times. Parameter observed included the height of seedling, the diameter of seedling, the nodal distance of seedling, the number of leaves, size of leaves and morphological symptoms of leaf. The results showed that at a concentration of nitrogen (N), phosphor (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in full strength level, superior teak seedling which treated by S1 (S concentration of 421 ppm) resulted in the best growth. However, the morphology of teak leaves in all treatment showed abnormal.Keywords: growth, morphology, sulfur, superior teak
POTENSI FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Ariani Mintarti 
Published: July 2019

Di Indonesia telah banyak berdiri lembaga filantropi yang membantu meringankan beban pemerintah dalam mengentas kemiskinan. Filantropi merupakan suatu upaya masyarakat untuk membantu sesama masyarakat yang kurang beruntung. Filantropi Islam, yang dikenal dalam tradisi agama biasa disebut zakat, infaq, shadaqoh dan wakaf. Potensi dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam rangka pembayaran zakat cukup tinggi. Filantropi Islam di Indonesia belum mampu menerapkan sistem good governance secara utuh akan tetapi keterlibatan muslim dalam pembayaran zakat, infaq dan shadaqah sudah sangat tinggi. Ada harapan besar bahwa potensi filantropi Islam di Indonesia yang selama ini belum digarap secara optimal tersebut akan mampu mampu mengentas kemiskinan
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN KYOTO PROTOCOL
Authors: Muryani Muryani , Pertiwi Citra 
Published: July 2019

Increasing competition of good output which interpreted with GDP in developed and developing countries that are members of the G20, have some impact on the degradation of environmental quality. The Production of good output namely GDP cannot be separated from bad output’s production which is CO2. The need for the Kyoto protocol as an environmental policy which has been ratified by the G20 that supposing to control emission levels which can be measured by the measurement of the environmental efficiency of the G20 countries. Apart from the environmental efficiency, efficiency is not the main criterion for making a country to be standard for another country. On the other hand, the performance quality of the environment must also be taken into account. The amount of the cost of environmental policy to maximize environmental efficiency of a country but the environmental performance of the country, state inefficiency in the cost of the policy then the country has not been used in a cost-efficient technology for improving the environmental quality. The approach which has used in this study is a quantitative approach, using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). To specify the input and output that is used in determining the environmental efficiency using Malmquist Index. The input and output is processed by looking at differences in productivity and incorporate technological change in its interpretation. It can be concluded that the value of the environmental efficiency of some countries are on the production frontier even if the Kyoto protocol is not implemented, but with the policy of the Kyoto protocol was able to further improve the efficiency of the environment. In some other countries for example Brazil rose from 70.09% to 83.49%, while the Germany states increased by 4.43% in their environmental policy. From some countries evident show that the policy of the Kyoto protocol succeeded in carrying out its role as controlling the growth of emissions in developed and developing countries, especially the G20 members.
Mahkamah Konstitusi di Beberapa Negara Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum
Authors: Safriani Andi 
Published: July 2019

Konsep negara hukum juga disebut sebagai negara konstitusional atau constitusional state, yaitu negara yang dibatasi oleh konstitusi. Semua konstitusi selalu menjadikan kekuasaan sebagai pusat perhatian, karena kekuasaan itu sendiri pada intinya memang perlu diatur dan dibatasi sebagaimana mestinya. Untuk menjamin konstitusionalitas pelaksanaannya baik dalam bentuk aturan hukum maupun tindakan penyelenggara negara berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang, dibentuklah Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi antara suatu negara dengan negara lain tentunya memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan. The Concept of the rule of law too as a constitutional state. All constitutions always make power the center of attention. Because power itself in essence really needs to regulated and limited to ensure the quality of its implementation in the form of rules and the actions of states administrators based on the provisions of the law a constitutional court was formed. The Authority of the constitutional court between a country and another country certainly has similarities and differences.
Nano CoO-Cu-MgO catalyst for vapor phase simultaneous synthesis of ortho-chloroaniline and γ-butyrolactone from ortho-cholonitrobenzne and 1,4-butanediol
Authors: Kannapu 1,2,3 Hari Prasad Reddy , Suh2,3 Young-Woong , Vaddeboina 1 Veeralakshmi , Narani 1 Anand , Burri 1 David Raju , Kamaraju 1 Seetha Rama Rao 
Published: July 2019

Aiming at developing an efficient catalysts for simultanoius hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene to o-chloroaniline and 1,4-butanediol dehydrogenation to γ-butyrolactone. A series of CoO-Cu-MgO catalysts, composed of 10 wt% of copper, various amount of cobalt loadings (1, 5 and 10 wt%) and remaining of MgO were developed by co-precipitation followed by thermal treatment. o-Chloroaniline and γ-butyrolactone were the main products with high yield of 85% and 90%, respectively. The advantage of the coupling process is that the hydrogenation reaction was conducted without external hydrogen, indicating minimise the hydrogen consumption which is also known as hydrogen economy route. From N2O characterization results, the high activtiy of 5CoO-10Cu-MgO was found to have high amount of Cu species (Cu0/Cu+1) species and govern the stable activity and selectivity on time on stream study in presence of cobalt in Cu-MgO.
Investigation of a combination of amiodarone and itraconazole for treatment of American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) in dogs
Authors: Madigan Roy , Majoy Sean , Ritter Kristine , Luis Concepción Juan , Márquez María Elizabeth , Silva Sasha Caribay , Zao Chih-Ling , Pérez Alvarez Alexandra , Rodriguez-Morales Alfonso J. , Mogollón-Mendoza Adriana C. , Estep J. Scot , Benaím Gustavo , Paniz-Mondolfi Alberto E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate clinical, serologic, parasitological, and histologic outcomes of dogs with naturally occurring Trypanosoma cruzi infection treated for 12 months with amiodarone and itraconazole.

ANIMALS
121 dogs from southern Texas and southern Louisiana.

PROCEDURES
Treatment group dogs (n = 105) received a combination of amiodarone hydrochloride (approx 7.5 mg/kg [3.4 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h, with or without a loading dosage protocol) and itraconazole (approx 10 mg/kg [4.5 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h, adjusted to maintain a plasma concentration of 1 to 2 μg/mL) for 12 months. Control group dogs (n = 16) received no antitrypanosomal medications. Serologic assays for anti-T cruzi antibodies, PCR assays for T cruzi DNA in blood, and physical evaluations were performed 1, 6, 9, 12, and 24 months after study initiation. Adverse events were recorded. Outcomes of interest were recorded and compared between groups.

RESULTS
86 of 105 treatment group dogs and 8 of 16 control group dogs survived and completed the study (5/19 and 6/7 deaths of treatment and control group dogs, respectively, were attributed to T cruzi infection). Mean survival time until death attributed to T cruzi was longer (23.19 vs 15.64 months) for the treatment group. Results of PCR assays were negative for all (n = 92) tested treatment group dogs (except for 1 dog at 1 time point) from 6 to 24 months after study initiation. Clinical improvement in ≥ 1 clinical sign was observed in 53 of 54 and 0 of 10 treatment and control group dogs, respectively; adverse drug events were minor and reversible.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested efficacy of this trypanocidal drug combination for the treatment of T cruzi infection in dogs.
Outcomes following balloon dilation for management of urethral obstruction secondary to urothelial carcinoma in dogs: 12 cases (2010–2015)
Authors: Kim Sangho , Hosoya Kenji , Takagi Satoshi , Okumura Masahiro 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe outcomes for dogs that underwent balloon dilation for palliative treatment of urethral obstruction caused by urothelial carcinoma.

ANIMALS
12 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were searched to identify dogs with urothelial (bladder, urethra, or prostate) carcinoma that underwent balloon dilation for treatment of urethral obstruction between April 2010 and December 2015. Information regarding history, signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic imaging findings, balloon dilation technique, clinical outcomes, complications, and additional treatments was obtained by review of medical records.

RESULTS
Improvement in clinical signs of urethral obstruction was observed after the initial dilation procedure for 9 of 12 dogs. Urethral obstruction was known to recur in 5 dogs 48 to 296 days after the initial procedure. Three of these dogs underwent a second dilation procedure, with clinical improvement in all 3 dogs for 41 to 70 days. One of 2 dogs that had a third procedure after the second reobstruction had clinical improvement in urinary tract signs until subsequent death from metastatic disease 22 days later. Complications included hematuria, urinary incontinence, and dysuria; these resolved within a few days after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Urethral balloon dilation was a minimally invasive procedure that provided relief of urethral obstruction from urothelial carcinoma in most dogs of the study population. Prospective studies are needed to identify optimal techniques for balloon dilation in dogs with neoplastic urethral obstructions and to identify patients that are likely to benefit most from the treatment.
Endoscopic nephrolithotomy for the removal of complicated nephroliths in dogs and cats: 16 kidneys in 12 patients (2005–2017)
Authors: Petrovsky Brian , Berent Allyson C. , Weisse Chick W. , Branter Erinne , Bagley Demetrius H. , Lamb Kenneth E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe techniques and outcomes for dogs and cats undergoing endoscopic nephrolithotomy (ENL) for the removal of complicated nephroliths.

ANIMALS
11 dogs and 1 cat (n = 16 renal units) with complicated nephroliths that underwent ENL via a surgically assisted ENL approach (12 renal units) or a percutaneous nephrolithotomy approach (4 renal units) between December 2005 and June 2017.

PROCEDURES
Data were obtained from the medical records regarding preoperative, operative, and postoperative findings. Follow-up information on complications and outcomes was also collected.

RESULTS
Indications for nephrolith removal included massive calculi displacing parenchyma (n = 7), recurrent urinary tract infections (5), and ureteral outflow obstruction (4). Median nephrolith diameter was 2.5 cm (range, 0.5 to 5.7 cm). Nephrolith composition differed among patients; calcium oxalate was the most common type (n = 7 [including 2 mixed nephroliths containing ≥ 60% calcium oxalate]). Following ENL (median duration, 180 minutes), 15 of 16 renal units were completely nephrolith free. Procedure-related complications included renal puncture-associated hemorrhage requiring a blood transfusion (n = 1), renal capsule tear (1), and ureteral puncture (1); all were managed without adverse consequence. Five of 12 patients remained alive at the final follow-up (median, 557 days after ENL), and none died from the procedure.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
ENL as performed was safe and effective in removing complicated nephroliths in a renal-sparing manner for the patients in this study. This procedure requires technical training and could be considered for the treatment of complicated nephrolithiasis in dogs and possibly cats.
Influence of cardiovascular risk factors on arterial rigidity in young people
Authors: Medvedenko I. V. , Safronova A. A. , Grigoricheva E. A. 
Published: July 2019

Purpose of the study – to determine the relationship between the main factors of cardiovascular risk and arterial rigidity in young people.Material and methods. The evaluation of factors of cardiovascular risk and arterial rigidity in 100 people aged 22±8.3 years, followed by correlation analysis of dependence.Results. The study revealed a correlation with the body mass index, with the pulse wave velocity (r=0.36; p=0.013) and the presence of complaints of a cardiac and cerebral nature (r=0.386; p=0.011).Conclusion. Young people have a prerequisite for the development of cardiovascular diseases, based on an assessment of the combination of arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk factors.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Mobile E-KOST Menggunakan Location Based Service (LBS) Berbasis Android
Authors: Swastikasari Martza Merry , Hetharie Renee Yosua , Sediyono Eko , Ardjo Anwar S 
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan perangkat mobile, teknologi-teknologi yang canggih serta gaya hidup yang semakin modern, membuat setiap manusia ingin terus berinovasi dalam menggunakan sebuah aplikasi yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah serta mengefisiensi waktu yang ada, diantaranya adalah membuat atau menggunakan sebuah sistem yang dapat membuat segala sesuatu menjadi serba instant dan cepat. Sejalan dengan fakta tersebut, penulis bertujuan membuat sebuah aplikasi mobile pencarian rumah kost berbasis android dengan mengunakan teknologi Located Based Service (LBS), sehingga memudahkan mahasiswa khususnya dalam mencari kost yang di butuhkan, serta tak lupa untuk pemilik/pengelola kost dalam mempromosikan serta menawarkan usahanya kepada orang lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodologi Object Oriented Business Application Development dan menjadikan Codeigniter sebagai framework sistem. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah prototype aplikasi mobile berbasis android, sehingga dalam penelitian selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pembuatan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut, sehingga dapat di aplikasikan dan digunakan sesuai kebutuhan user.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PENALARAN BERBASIS KASUS UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT KEDELAI
Authors: Aryani Adriana Sari , Utami Dian Kartika 
Published: July 2019

Sistem Penalaran Untuk Identifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Kedelai berbasis Case Based Reasoning dapat dimanfaatkan untuk para pengguna umum. Sistem Penalaran Untuk Klasifikasi Data Tanaman Kedelai berbasis CBR dapat mengetahui nama penyakit dari tanaman Kacang Kedelai yang telah teridentifikasi serta mengetahui cara penanggulangannya. Sistem penalaran untuk klasifikasi data penyakit tanaman kacang kedelai berbasis CBR dibuat berbasis web agar dapat diakses oleh kalangan masyarakat luas kapanpun dan dimanapun mereka berada. Kacang Kedelai yang telah teridentifikasi serta mengetahui solusi atau penanggulangan penyakit yang disarankan (direkomendasikan) dari hasil perhitungan similarity. Implementasi aplikasi penalaran berbasis kasus untuk identifikasi penyakit kedelai menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Prepocessor) dan basisdata yang digunakan adalah MySQL. PHP benar-benar sederhana untuk dipahami dibandingkan dengan bahasa pemrograman lain. Sejak itu PHP adalah bahasa yang mudah dan kuat, telah banyak digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi berbasis web yang membutuhkan fungsionalitas maksimal dengan minimal coding. MySQL memiliki keunggulan yang pertama, yaitu merupakan salah satu jenis software yang protable, Software portable ini berarti MySQL bisa dijalankan untuk mengolah database multi platform.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE PRODUK LOKAL DAN DATA KEPENDUDUKAN PADA DESA GIRITENGAH, BOROBUDUR
Authors: Bunardi Benny , Naga Dali Santun , Arisandi Desi 
Published: July 2019

Tourism is one of the most important sector of revenue for an area. The people living near the tourist attraction can introduce their culture by showing some local products or their handcraft. Previously a tourism information system has been made. But the system cannot facilitate the desire of the local to sell their product by using internet. Besides the lack of capability of the system to sell product, the locals also expect a system to be capable of recording some of the civilian data and turn it into information. The development of the previous version is expected to help some locals to sell their products and to help the village to manage their data about the resident in that village. This system uses System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with some help of software such as HTML, PHP, MySQL, and notepad++. The making process of the program starts with designing Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), and table relation, then being tested by the programmer using blackbox testing method and User Acceptance Testing. This writing results in a system to help Giritengah to sell local product and the village to manage their residence data. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor pendapatan yang cukup penting bagi suatu daerah. Warga yang tinggal di sekitar sebuah objek wisata mampu menonjolkan kebudayaannya melalui kerajinan tangan ataupun produk lokal yang ada. Sebuah sistem informasi pariwisata berbasis web telah dibuat. Namun keinginan masyarakat setempat untuk menjual produkproduk lokal yang ada secara luas dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet belum dapat terwujud karena sistem tersebut belum memiliki sistem e-commerce. Selain kurangnya kemampuan sistem yang ada dalam menjual produk-produk lokal desa Giritengah, diharapkan pula adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan proses penyimpanan data demografi dan menampilkannya dalam bentuk informasi. Pengembangan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu warga untuk menjual produknya dan perangkat desa dalam mengelola data kependudukan. Metodologi pembuatan sistem menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan menggunakan bantuan software seperti HTML, PHP, MySQL dan Notepad++. Proses pembuatan program dimulai dengan mengimplementasikan rancangan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), serta hubungan antar tabel ke dalam program hingga melakukan pengujian oleh programmer melalui metode blackbox testing dan user dengan metode User Acceptance Testing. Penulisan ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu warga Giritengah dalam menjual produk lokalnya serta membantu perangkat desa Giritengah dalam melakukan pengelolaan data penduduknya.
A REVIEW OF THEORIES AND RESEARCH INTO SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Authors: Mai Duong Thu 
Published: July 2019

As language assessment in Vietnam is being intensively attended to by the Ministry of Education and Training and is actually critically transformed, criterion-referenced assessment has gradually been a familiar term for language teachers, assessors and administrators. Although the name of the approach has been extensively used, most teachers of English at all levels of language education still face the challenge of identifying “criteria” for writing assessment scales. This paper attempts to provide a reference for teachers and researchers in second language writing concerning on the major development in the field in defining this construct of “writing competence”. The paper focuses more on the existing and published literature globally on English writing teaching approaches, research and practices. These contents are reviewed and summarized into two major strands: the product-oriented considerations and the process-oriented considerations.
Efficient Copper Catalyzed Multi-component Synthesis of N-acyl amidines via Acyl Nitrenes
Authors: van Vliet K.M. , Polak Lara H. , Siegler Maxime A. , van der Vlugt J.I. , Guerra Célia Fonseca , de Bruin Bas 
Published: July 2019

Direct synthetic routes to amidines are desired, as they are widely present in many biologically active compounds and organometallic complexes. N-Acyl amidines in particular can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of heterocycles and have several other applications. Here, we describe a fast and practical copper catalyzed 3-component reaction of aryl acetylenes, amines and easily accessible 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones to N-acyl amidines, generating CO2 as the only by-product. Transformation of the dioxazolones on the Cu-catalyst generates acyl nitrenes that rapidly insert into the copper acetylide Cu-C bond rather than undergoing an undesired Curtius rearrangement. For non-aromatic dioxazolones, [Cu(OAc)(Xantphos)] is a superior catalyst for this transformation, leading to full substrate conversion within 10 minutes. For the direct synthesis of N-benzoyl amidine derivatives from aromatic dioxazolones, [Cu(OAc)(Xantphos)] proved to be inactive, but moderate to good yields were obtained when using simple CuI as the catalyst. Mechanistic studies revealed the aerobic instability of one of the intermediates at low catalyst loadings, but the reaction could still be performed in air for most substrates when using catalyst loadings of 5 mol%. The herein reported procedure does not only provide a new, practical and direct route to N-acyl amidines, but also represents a new type ofC-N bond formation.
“First we invented stories, then they changed us”: The Evolution of Narrative Identity
Authors: McAdams Dan P. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
An integrative psychological concept that bridges the sciences and humanities, narrative identity is the internalized and evolving story a person invents to explain how he or she has become the person he or she is becoming. Combining the selective reconstruction of the past with an imagined anticipated future, narrative identity provides human lives with a sense of unity, moral purpose, and temporal coherence. In this article, I discuss how the evolution of human storytelling provides the basic tools for constructing self-defining life narratives. I then consider theory and research on the development of narrative identity over the human life course, socially consequential variations in narrative identity, and how culture shapes the stories people tell about themselves. My overall perspective on narrative identity was formulated within the fields of personality and developmental psychology, but it is also informed by concepts and constructs in evolutionary biology, cognitive neurosci­ence, philosophy, and literary studies.