bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validación del cuestionario de 90 síntomas SCL-90-R de Derogatis en una muestra clínica colombiana
Authors: Londoño Nora Helena , Agudelo Diana María , Martínez Efrén , Anguila Deissy , Aguirre Daniel Camilo , Arias Jhon Fredy 
Published: March 2019

Introducción. El cuestionario de comprobación de 90 síntomas (SCL–90–R) se utiliza, con frecuencia, en la exploración de la salud mental. Sin embargo, no existen estudios sobre su validez ni sobre la sensibilidad al cambio en la población clínica colombiana. El objetivo es establecer las propiedades estructurales y psicométricas del SCL–90–R para muestras clínicas colombianas e identificar diferencias con relación al género y a la sensibilidad de cambio. Metodología. Diseño longitudinal con tres meses de diferencia entre la primera y la segunda observación. Participaron 214 pacientes que asistían a consultas (51.9 % hombres y 43.1 % mujeres), con edad media de 26 años (desviación 11.3). Se realizó tanto el análisis factorial confirmatorio como el exploratorio para buscar los mejores índices de validez. Instrumentos: El SCL–90–R y el cuestionario sociodemográfico y de características de la psicoterapia. Resultados. Se identificaron adecuados niveles de confiabilidad con alfas de Cronbach entre 0.74 y 0.90. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró índices de bondad de ajuste bajos: Índices de bondad de ajuste comparativo = 0.67, Índice de Tucker-Lewis = 0.65 e Índice de ajuste normalizado = 0.508, y valor de la aproximación del error cuadrático medio de 0.068. La solución final del análisis factorial exploratorio mostró un índice Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin de 0.92 y un resultado significativo en la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett (Chi cuadrado = 3,682.9; gl = 603, valor p < 0.001). Esta estructura incluyó 36 ítems para una razón de tamaño de muestra/ítems igual a 5.9 y representó el 60.7 % de la varianza total, con siete de los nueve factores que contiene el cuestionario original: depresión, obsesiones y compulsiones, somatización, ansiedad, hostilidad, ansiedad fóbica e ideación paranoide. Se identificaron para ambas versiones adecuados índices de sensibilidad al cambio. Con relación a las diferencias según el género, se reportaron diferencias significativas en algunos factores, con puntuaciones superiores en las mujeres; para el cuestionario original se identificaron diferencias en el factor ansiedad y en el cuestionario abreviado, en el factor depresión y hostilidad. Conclusiones. El cuestionario original reportó adecuados niveles de confiabilidad. El cuestionario abreviado, que se generó a través del análisis factorial exploratorio, reportó adecuados niveles tanto de confiabilidad como de validez. Ambas versiones del cuestionario presentaron sensibilidad para detectar cambios en un segundo momento de la evaluación. [Londoño NH, Agudelo DM, Martínez E, Anguila D, Aguirre DC, Arias JF. Validación de la escala de 90 síntomas SCL-90-R de Derogatis en una muestra clínica colombiana. MedUNAB. 2018;21(2):45-59. doi:10.29375/01237047.2807]
Es preciso reconocer nuestra deuda con la infancia
Authors: Cala-Vecino Jaime 
Published: March 2019

Introducción. En la actualidad, los países más pacíficos y socialmente avanzados o desarrollados son aquellos que han invertido o invierten más puntos porcentuales del Producto Interno Bruto para garantizar el desarrollo y disfrute de la niñez (Noruega, Eslovenia, Finlandia, Países Bajos y Suecia), según el índice de peligro para la niñez. Éste artículo busca reflexionar sobre las situaciones que han generado una deuda histórica a la infancia y una desventajosa asimetría entre esta y la persona adulta. Esto genera en un futuro graves problemas de carácter social, moral, ético, político y laboral. Temas de la reflexión. Es pertinente reconocer que el objetivo final del desarrollo socioeconómico de un país es alcanzar una paz estable y duradera; una sociedad en la que el hombre no sea enemigo del hombre, que respete el entorno ambiental y se prevean y atenúen al máximo los peligros y desastres naturales. Para esto, es necesario formar hombres y mujeres encargados de construir y mantener este estado social. Garantizar la salud, la educación, el disfrute y el desarrollo pleno de la infancia es asegurar este objetivo. La inversión en la niñez es, tal vez, el factor más importante para generar el desarrollo global de un país. James Heckman, premio Nobel de economía, ha realizado investigaciones que demuestran que no hay otra inversión, socialmente válida, mejor que la que se hace en la infancia. La rentabilidad estaría dada, entre otras cosas, por el grado de escolaridad alcanzado, emprendimiento, vinculación y rendimiento laboral, disminución de los subsidios, disminución de la delincuencia y aumento en la recaudación de impuestos. Estos resultados son válidos no solo para los Estados Unidos, sino que, lógica y racionalmente, se pueden extrapolar a cualquier país del mundo. Conclusiones. La inversión generosa en la infancia es el hecho más importante en la prevención de la guerra y construcción de la paz. Un acompañamiento cuidadoso y amoroso de los niños en el que se satisfagan sus necesidades esenciales de afecto, salud, educación, alimentación, vivienda y recreación fructificará en hombres y mujeres más resilientes, en los que la empatía, la generosidad, la solidaridad, la seguridad y la confianza disiparán la necesidad de transformar la competencia y agresividad naturales en violencia. [Cala-Vecino J. Es preciso reconocer nuestra deuda con la infancia. MedUNAB. 2018;21(2):69-76. doi:10.29375/01237047.3451]
Satisfaction ERP Systems: Impact on End-User
Authors: Andreas Andreas , Natariasari Riska 
Published: March 2019

ERP systems are integrated information systems that can be applied in both business and non-business organizations. For business organizations it covers the entire functional enterprise that includes accounting and finance, production, sales, purchasing, personnel and other functions. These functions are separated by software modules and interconnected with the integrated data center. Implementation of ERP systems does not always provide satisfaction for end-users. This paper examines the quality of information systems and service that impact on end-user satisfaction, specifically banking companies located in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Data analysis results reveal that the information systems and service quality partially affect end-users’ satisfaction with ERP systems and thus these findings, remind the designers of ERP systems to improve the quality information systems and the availability of user friendly service.
Feeding Preference of Larvae and Adults of Zigzag Beetle on Sucking Insect Pests of Brinjal Under Lab. Condition at Tando Jam
Authors: Khoso Abdul Ghaffar , Khan Mansab , Ahmed Saeed 
Published: March 2019

Study was carried out on Feeding Preference of Larvae and Adults of Zigzag Beetle on Sucking Insect Pests of Brinjal Under Laboratory Conditions in 2013 at Tando Jam. Observations on feeding preference of Zigzag beetle shows that the highest feeding consumption of first instar larvae of Zigzag beetle were consumed 9.28±1.47aphids/day. Similarly on whiteflies the feeding rate was 7.56±1.05, and on thrips 5.28±0.98. The mean highest consumption of 1st instar was recorded on aphids, and lowest on. Similarly in the second instar larva the mean highest consumption rate during 24 hours was recorded on aphids. 19.21±1.97 / day followed by whiteflies 13.39±2.82/day and thrips 10.36±1.89/day. In case of third instar larvae the maximum feeding rate was recorded on aphids 35.26±2.06/day followed by whiteflies. 23.15±2.45/day and thrips 16.36±3.82/day. The fourth instar larvae of Zigzag beetle was consumed 52.69±3.89aphids/day followed by whiteflies 39.64±3.02/day and thrips 26.85±5.56/day. While the feeding preference rate of both male and female adults of Zigzag beetle also observed. The male adults of Zigzag beetle was 61.17±4.67 aphids/ day. On whiteflies was 42.89±4.12. Similarly on thrips was 32.56±6.26 thrips/ day. The mean aphid consumption by female adults was more on aphids 72.34±5.33 / day followed by whiteflies 47.23±4.93/day and thrips 37.89±7.19/day. The overall data indicated that fourth instar larvae of Zigzag beetle was more voracious feeder of different sucking insect pests of brinjal as compare to 1st, 2nd and 3rd instar larvae and female adults of Zigzag beetle consumed more sucking pests of brinjal than male adults . However, there is no significant difference between both sexes. The data reveals that aphids was most preferred food and thrips was least preferred prey for Zigzag beetle.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 27-30
The Effects of Different Sources of Organic Manures in Growth and Yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Authors: Khatri Keshar Bahadur , Ojha Roshan Babu , Pande Keshab Raj , Khanal Babu Ram 
Published: March 2019

A field experiment was conducted in an Inceptisols with sandy loam soil of the research farm of Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal from October 2016 to January 2017 to evaluate the effects of different sources of organic manure in growth and yield of radish. The experiment was carried out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with six treatments (Poultry manure, goat manure, FYM, biogas byproduct, recommended dose of fertilizer and control) and was replicated four times. Pyuthane Red variety (released on 1994) of radish was used as a test crop. After analysis of primary nutrients of the organic manures, the amount was fixed on the basis of recommended nitrogen (100 kg N per hectare) as a reference value. The application of organic manures significantly increased the plant height, number of leaves, leaf breadth, root length, root diameter and biomass yield. The highest biomass yield (75.16 Mg/ha) and highest root yield (49.41 Mg/ha) was obtained from poultry manure application which was similar with recommended rate of fertilizer. The study suggested that application of poultry was found more beneficial and significantly improved growth and yield of radish.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 39-42
GIS and Remote Sensing Supported Soil Erosion Assessment of Kamala River Watershed, Sindhuli, Nepal
Authors: Sah Kamal , Lamichhane Sushil 
Published: March 2019

This study analysed the situation of water-induced soil erosion in Kamala River watershed of Sindhuli, Nepal covering 23,194.33 hectares of land, extending from 85°58'11.6"E to 86°18'16.8"E longitude and 26°56'45.9"N to 27°5'44.4"N latitude. Revised universal soil loss equation was applied in GIS environment using the satellite-based data, field measurements, surveys and lab analysis. R factor predicted from the average annual precipitation. K factor based on the soil texture and organic carbon content. LS factors derived from the DEM of 20m resolution. C factor derived from the NDVI value extracted from Landsat 8 OLI imagery of the pre-monsoon season. P factor assigned according to the land cover of the study area. The study explored the massive diversity of erosion rates even within the narrow span of a landscape in the Churia range of the Himalayan foothills. As predisposed by the diversity of terrain and vegetation cover, and aggravated further by the dominance of silts in the texture of soils, soil erosion rate has been found to vary and noticeably occur in higher ranges of severity. Overall, total potential of soil loss in the watershed was 1.460 million tons/ year, out of which only 0.297 million tons of soil was estimated to be actually eroded from the watershed in the existing conditions. Conservation measures are advisable in the areas having severe soil loss. The resulting soil erosion rate map can be a guideline for developing sustainable land management strategy in the concerned and similar lower foothills of Himalayan mountain landscapes.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 54-61
Ultrasonographic evaluation of fetal kidney length as a reliable parameter for estimation of gestation age in 2nd & 3rd trimester
Authors: Shaheen Wafa , Gilani Syed Amir , Hasan Zain-ul , Fatima Mehreen , Bacha Raham , Malik Sajid Shaheen 
Published: March 2019

The fetal Kidney length can be used in estimation of gestational age. In late 2nd and 3rd trimester both kidneys can be visualized easily and can be measured accurately. In late 2nd and 3rd trimester the fetal kidney length can be used as an investigational tool alone or may be in addition of other parameter in estimation of gestational age. The most commonly used parameters used by sonologist can predict gestational age in 1st and 2nd trimester. But as pregnancy advances, the accuracy of these parameters decreased. The length of fetal kidneys in mm collaborates very nicely with gestational age in weeks
Objective: To evaluate that fetal kidney length is a reliable parameter for gestational age estimation in 2nd and in 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
Methods: 371 healthy, pregnant females with a normal fetus were included in this study. A standard 2nd and 3rd trimester ultrasound examination was done. In addition to the standard biometric parameters, both fetal kidneys length were also measured. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: This study finding confirmed that fetal kidney length can be used as standard parameters alone or in addition with other routine parameters for estimation of gestational age in late 2nd and 3rd trimester. The Pearson correlation coefficient r=0.988 which showed a strong correlation with kidney length and gestational age and p value is (0.00)
Conclusion: Fetal kidney length estimates gestational age as accurate as other standard traditional parameters. It is more accurate in late 2nd & 3rd trimesters of pregnancy when other parameters are not much reliable. It is easy to detect and measure.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 108-113
Prevalence of multi-drug resistance and its risk factors among tuberculosis patients in Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Yadav D. , Yadav D.K. , Yadav R.K. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is an intense and feared problem, difficult to control and has shown a trend of increase worldwide. MDR-TB poses a therapeutic and infection control challenge with significantly higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Hence, this study was conducted with objective to assess prevalence of multidrug resistance and its risk factors among Tuberculosis patients in Kaski district.
Methods: The main component of the study comprised institutional based cross sectional study design which was conducted in directly observed treatment short course (DOTS) centers in Kaski district. The study period was from July 2016 to December 2016. The sample size for the study was 175 participants. Data collection was done through interview with used interview schedule, and review of patient treatment cards. Data were entered in Epidata software and analyzed by using SPSS 20 version software.
Results: The prevalence of multidrug resistance in Kaski district was 5.7 per cent. Variables such as TB history in past, TB treatment in past, and cured in past are found statistically significant (p<0.005). People with prior history of TB were shown to be 19 times more likely to get MDR TB than those with no prior history (OR=19.056, CI: 4.522-80.294). People with complete TB treatment in past were 0.2 times less likely to get MDR TB than those with incomplete TB treatment in past (OR=0.182, CI: 0.075-0.441).
Conclusion: Present of previous TB infection and prior treatment outcome (to be defaulted or failed in treatment) were also identified as the risk factors for developing MDR TB. Proper surveillance system is to be established in terms of complete treatment to all TB patients that leads the prevention from MDRTB and prevent potent expensive costs from medical care for MDRTB patients.
Leitsysteme 4.0
Authors: Jung Sven , Schnichels Alexander , Schmitt Robert H. , Kuhlenkötter Bernd , Prinz Christopher 
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung
Herkömmliche Produktionsleitsysteme erweisen sich immer häufiger als zu unflexibel, um der zunehmenden Komplexität innerhalb der Produktion gewachsen zu sein. Die Industrie 4.0 bietet hier neue Möglichkeiten für bessere Abläufe und eine dadurch steigende Effizienz. Dieser Beitrag charakterisiert die Anforderungen an ein modernes Leitsystem und beschreibt eine Methodik, mit der Unternehmen die individuellen Potenziale der Industrie 4.0 für ihren Anwendungsfall identifizieren können.
Zustandsüberwachung von Vorschubantrieben mithilfe eingebetteter Sensoren
Authors: Ellinger Johannes , Benker Maximilian , Rowe James , Kleinwort Robin , Zäh Michael F. , Unsleber Sebastian 
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung
Um spanende Werkzeugmaschinen möglichst profitabel betreiben zu können, muss der aktuelle Verschleißzustand der Maschinen hinreichend genau bekannt sein. Dies kann durch kontinuierliche Zustandsüberwachung erreicht werden. Neuartige, direkt in die Komponenten des Antriebsstranges von Werkzeugmaschinen integrierte Sensoren bieten die Möglichkeit, dies auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise durchzuführen. Als Indikator für Verschleiß kann dabei direkt das dynamische Verhalten des Antriebsstranges herangezogen und so eine hohe Anlagenverfügbarkeit sichergestellt werden.
Six Sigma 4.0
Authors: Schäfer Franziska , Mayr Andreas , Hess Andreas , Zeiselmair Christian , Otten Heiner , Franke Jörg 
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag vergleicht Six-Sigma- und Data-Mining-Methoden im Hinblick auf das Null-Fehler-Management in Produktionsprozessen. Darauf aufbauend wird ein Six-Sigma-4.0-Prozessmodell abgeleitet, das die Stärken beider Ansätze vereint und somit einen Handlungsleitfaden für Verbesserungsprojekte im Rahmen der Indus-trie 4.0 bereitstellt. Das vorgestellte Six-Sigma-4.0-Modell wird im Zuge eines Verbesserungsprojekts im Bereich der Elektronikproduktion validiert.
Potenziale datenbasierter Produktallokationen
Authors: Verhaelen Bastian , Thomas Katharina , Häfner Benjamin , Lanza Gisela , Schuh Günther 
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung
Die Technologie der Datensammlung und -analyse hat sich in den letzten Jahren vor allem durch die revolutionäre Entwicklung von Indus-trie 4.0 in der Produktion stark verändert. Viele verschiedene Mess­systeme und Sensoren nehmen Daten zu jedem Zeitpunkt der Produktion auf und speichern diese in den jeweiligen proprietären Datenspeichersystemen. Durch Middleware werden diese Daten vernetzt und können mittels einer Datenanalyse für Produktallokationen nutzbar gemacht werden. Im Folgenden wird eine Methodik vorgestellt, mit der Data-Analytics-Verfahren für Produktallokationen in globalen Produktionsnetzwerken angewendet werden können.
Fanfic’ing Film
Authors: Scahill Andrew 
Published: March 2019

Fairy Tales Film Festival 2018, Calgary Queer Arts Society, Youth Queer Media ProgramFor the study of youth in cinema, we, as scholars, must always remind ourselves that most images we analyze are created by adults representing youth, not by youth representing themselves. As such, they represent an idea of youth—a memory, a trauma, a wish. They are stories these adults tell themselves about what they need youth to be in that moment. Coming out becomes the singular narrative of queer youth, and positions adulthood as a safe and stable destination after escaping the traumatic space of adolescence. The stories in these films provide important moments for adult queers to “feel backward” (2009: 7) as Heather Love says, and to process the pain of a queer childhood. And for young people exploring their sexuality, these stories are essential for at-risk youth who feel hopeless, trapped, or alone.
BENTONIT TERAKTIVASI ASAM SULFAT SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DALAM PEMURNIAN PELUMAS BEKAS
Authors: Lathifah Tiva , Yuliani Nia , Wardhani Gladys Ayu Paramita Kusumah 
Published: March 2019

Activated Bentonits of Sulfatic Acid as Adsorben in Purchase of Used Lubricants Recycling of used lubricating oil is one of the alternatives in the framework of efficiency, saving oil consumption, and reducing pollution. One effort to purify used lubricating oil is to separate impurities through the adsorption method. The adsorbent that can be used is bentonite. Activation of bentonite using acid will produce adsorbent with an active side and greater surface acidity so that the adsorption ability is higher than before activated. Characteristics of lubricating oil produced are: kinematic viscosity 40 °C and 100 °C at 109.94 cSt and 14.57 cSt recently; viscosity index is 136; specific gravity 15 °C is 0.8872; and the resulting color is L5.0. Activated sulfonic bentonite can be an optimum adsorbent in purifying used lubricating oil, with optimum bentonite concentration is 30% and optimum adsorption temperature is 70 °C resulting in a 49% increase in viscosity efficiency of 40 °C and 30.79% for temperatures of 100 °C.Keywords: Bentonite, Lubricants, Adsorption ABSTRAK Daur ulang minyak pelumas bekas merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam rangka efisiensi, penghematan konsumsi minyak bumi, serta mengurangi pencemaran. Salah satu upaya menjernihkan minyak pelumas bekas adalah dengan memisahkan zat-zat pengotor melalui metode adsorpsi. Adsorben yang dapat digunakan adalah bentonit. Aktivasi bentonit menggunakan asam akan menghasilkan adsorben dengan sisi aktif dan keasaman permukaan yang lebih besar sehingga kemampuan adsorpsinya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sebelum diaktivasi. Karakteristik minyak pelumas yang dihasilkan yaitu: viskositas kinematik 40 °C dan 100 °C sebesar 109,94 cSt dan 14,57 cSt secara berturut-turut; indeks viskositas sebesar 136; specific gravity 15 °C sebesar 0,8872; serta warna yang dihasilkan adalah L5,0. Bentonit teraktivasi asam sulfat mampu menjadi adsorben yang optimum dalam pemurnian minyak pelumas bekas, dengan konsentrasi bentonit optimum adalah 30% dan suhu adsorpsi optimum adalah 70 °C menghasilkan % efisiensi kenaikan viskositas sebesar 49,15% untuk suhu 40 °C dan 30,79% untuk suhu 100 °C.Kata kunci : adsorpsi, bentonit, pelumas
POTENSI SENYAWAAN NITROGEN DAN FOSFAT PADA PENCEMARAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG HULU KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Suswanti Indri , Sutamihardja RTM , Arrisujaya Dian 
Published: March 2019

Potential Of Phosphate and Nitrogen Compounds in Pollution of The Upper Ciliwung River in Bogor River is a habitat for various types of aquatic organisms that can provide an overview of the state of the river, such as the quality and quantity of ecological relationships that occur within it. Ciliwung is one of the rivers that flow to Jakarta via Puncak, Bogor Regency, Bogor City, Depok City and empties into the Bay of Jakarta. In 2015, the quality status of the upstream Ciliwung river had moderate polluted status. One parameter for reviewing water quality is nutrient content (phosphate and nitrogen). The presence of high nutrients can stimulate the growth of algae in waters that can harm the aquatic ecosystem. This study shows that there is a relations and positive relations with a correlation coefficient of 0.508 on the nitrogen and phosphate compounds in the upstream Ciliwung river water pollution. The concentration of nitrogen compounds is higher than that of phosphate.Keywords: Ciliwung, Nitrogen, Phosphates, River, Relations. ABSTRAK Sungai merupakan suatu habitat bagi berbagai jenis organisme akuatik yang dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai keadaan sungai, seperti kualitas dan kuantitas dari hubungan ekologis yang terjadi didalamnya. Sungai Ciliwung merupakan salah satu sungai yang mengalir kearah Jakarta melalui Puncak, Kabupaten Bogor, Kota Bogor, Kota Depok dan bermuara ke Teluk Jakarta. Pada tahun 2015, status mutu sungai Ciliwung bagian hulu memiliki status tercemar sedang. Salah satu parameter peninjauan kualitas air adalah kandungan zat hara (fosfat dan nitrogen). Keberadaan zat hara yang tinggi dapat menstimulasi ledakkan pertumbuhan algae di perairan yang dapat merugikan ekosistem perairan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang sedang dan positif dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,508 terhadap senyawaan nitrogen dan fosfat pada pencemaran air sungai Ciliwung bagian hulu. Konsentrasi senyawaan nitrogen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan fosfat.Kata kunci: Ciliwung, Nitrogen, Fosfat, Hubungan, Sungai.