bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Population trends of the Peregrine Falcon in Switzerland with special reference to the period 2005–2016
Authors: Kéry Marc , Banderet Gabriel , Neuhaus Martin , Weggler Martin , Schmid Hans , Sattler Thomas , Parish David 
Published: February 2019

AbstractWe study population trends of the Peregrine Falcon(Falco peregrinus)in Switzerland with special reference to the development since 2005 and three study areas, South West Switzerland (4,993 km2, 1960–2015), the Northern Jura mountains (3,270 km2, 2005–2015) and the Canton of Zurich (1,748 km2, 2002–2015). We used dynamic occupancy models, which allow the territory-specific extinction and colonization parameters – the demographic rates (at the territory level) underlying a population trend – to be estimated. The Swiss peregrine population has developed in line with trends observed in many other countries and regions in North America and Europe: after the pesticide-induced collapse between the 1950s and 1970s, the population largely recovered up to the turn of the millennium. However, in recent years, we detected significant declines again: in SW Switzerland, the population decreased from 51 to 33 pairs during 2008–2015 (-35%), in the N Jura from 70 to 40 pairs during 2009–2015 (-43%) and in Zurich from 6–7 to 2–4 pairs during 2010–2015 (-50%). In the same time, the local extinction rate in the three study areas (more than) doubled from (0.05) 0.1 to 0.2, while the colonization rate dropped from 0.3 to 0.1 in one of the areas, while no change was detectable in the other two. We discuss two factors responsible for these strong, recent declines of Swiss peregrines: (1) predation by Eagle Owls(Bubo bubo)and (2) direct and illegal persecution by humans. In addition to these two factors, growing human disturbance (e.g. through climbers, bird photographers, paragliders, hikers, geocachers, etc.) and fatalities due to collisions with man-made structures (power lines, glass, wind turbines, etc.) are also suspected to contribute to the population decline.
A summary of intentional poisoning of Peregrine Falcons in Switzerland during the last decade
Authors: Inderwildi Eva , Müller Werner , Ayé Raffael , Sinniger Martin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In May 2011, a webcam in Zurich, Switzerland, registered the sudden death of a Peregrine Falcon. Analyses revealed that poison had been applied to the nape feathers of the pigeon captured by the bird. This case really raised the awareness of Peregrine Falcon poisoning by pigeon fanciers in Switzerland. BirdLife Switzerland, with the help of numerous partners, started researches on the subject that pigeon fanciers began a “war” against Peregrine Falcons and other raptors. Between 2006 and 2017, BirdLife Switzerland listed 7 cases of proven intentional poisonings of birds of prey where analyses confirmed the use of poison; and 19 suspected cases with the presence of dead pigeons and birds of prey simultaneously or other suspicious deaths in Switzerland. Three decoy pigeons with poison on the neck could be secured before they were captured by the target species. Two pigeon fanciers who used poisoned pigeons were convicted in 2016 and 2017. Although the numbers of proven and suspected cases are still low, we believe that the phenomenon may be much more widespread. We think that the poisoning may have a negative effect on the population of the Peregrine Falcon in Switzerland.
Restoration of the tree-nesting Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) population in the Volga-Ural Region
Authors: Pazhenkov Alexey , Karyakin Igor , Afanasyev Denis , Krivopalova Alexandra , Pazhenkova Elena 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We have applied the method of a forming tree-nesting behavior pattern in the chicks of the cliff-nesting Peregrine Falcon. In June 2016 and 2017, in the Southern Ural Mountains and Bugulma-Belebey Upland, we discovered four nests of Peregrine Falcons, which were threatened by destruction due to various anthropogenic and biological factors. For preventing the death of the broods, the chicks were transferred from the occupied nesting niches in the rock cliffs to nesting platforms. On nesting platforms they spent from 3 to 12 days where they were fed by adults regularly. All four broods (9 young) flew out successfully and demonstrated typical behavior for the Peregrines of their age. Adults fed fledglings and taught them to hunt.
Theoretical principles of Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Cialla-May Dana , Schmitt Michael , Popp Jürgen 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This contribution reports on the theoretical foundations of Raman spectroscopy. Since the discovery of the Raman effect in 1928, Raman spectroscopy with its linear and nonlinear variants has established itself as a powerful analytical tool in almost all scientific fields (chemistry, physics, material sciences, pharmacy, biology, (bio)medicine, geology, mineralogy, environmental sciences, etc.). First, a short introduction to linear Raman spectroscopy is given, followed by two approaches to increase the intrinsically weak Raman signal, namely resonance Raman and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The last part of this contribution briefly introduces nonlinear Raman processes observed using pulsed lasers as excitation sources.
The Additive Effects of Creatine Supplementation and Exercise Training in an Aging Population: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Stares Aaron , Bains Mona 
Published: February 2019

Background and Purpose:The role of creatine supplementation in young athletes and bodybuilders is well established including ergogenic properties of muscular hypertrophy, strength, power, and endurance. Whether the benefits of creatine supplementation translate to an aging population with moderate training stimulus remains unclear especially in regard to gender, creatine dose, and duration. This systematic review assessed whether creatine supplementation combined with exercise results in additive improvements in indices of skeletal muscle, bone, and mental health over exercise alone in healthy older adults.Methods:PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases were utilized to identify randomized controlled trials of creatine supplementation combined with exercise in an aging population with additional predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two reviewers independently screened the titles and abstracts, reviewed full-text articles, and performed quality assessments using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.Results and Discussion:Seventeen studies were comprehensively reviewed according to categories of strength, endurance, functional capacity, body composition, cognition, and safety. These studies suggest that any additive ergogenic creatine effects on upper and/or lower body strength, functional capacity, and lean mass in an older population would require a continuous and daily low-dose creatine supplementation combined with at least 12 weeks of resistance training. Potential creatine specific increases in regional bone mineral density of the femur are possible but may require at least 1 year of creatine supplementation combined with moderate resistance training, and additional long-term clinical trials are warranted. The limited data suggested no additive effects of creatine over exercise alone on indices of mental health. The beneficial effects of creatine supplementation are more consistent in older women than in men.Conclusions:Creatine monohydrate is safe to use in older adults. While creatine in conjunction with moderate- to high-intensity exercise in an aging population may improve skeletal muscle health, additional studies are needed to determine the effective dosing and duration paradigm for potential combined creatine and exercise effects on bone and cognition in older adults.
Genetic determination of maturation processes in climacteric fruits
Authors: Kállay T. 
Published: February 2019

There are unexpected cases in apple or pear storage practice, i.e. external effects such as high or low temperatures, CO2 stress and intensive oxygen pull down may disturb normal ripening of fruits. Physiological consequences of these disturbances are expressed in certain cases only in incomplete ripening, while in irrevocable cases they are manifested as serious tissue damages such as non-parasitic storage disorders known as core flush, soft scald, and internal or external CO2 injuries.
It has been widely demonstrated in pome fruits that in a transient phase of maturity, during the pre-climacteric, ripening of pome fruits is preceded by changes in gene expression, detachment of new mRNA-s and the synthesis of compounds that are certainly essential for ripening processes. It is likely that this transient phase is closely related to changes on molecular level, and therefore, it may be considered as critical when external effects influence fruit life.
Avaliação dos diferentes protocolos de tratamento da Disfunção Temporomandibular miogênica: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Iara Roberta Alves , Cabral Luana Cardoso , Lima Lívia Bonjardim , Simamoto Júnior Paulo Cézar , Fernandes Neto Alfredo Júlio , Ribeiro da Silva Marlete 
Published: February 2019

Introdução: A síndrome dolorosa miofascial (SDMf) é definida como disfunção neuromuscular caracterizada pela presença de contratura muscular e sintomotologia. Devido ao carácter multifatorial, vários tratamentos, isolados ou concomitantes, são indicados para essa disfunção. Apesar de diversos estudos disponíveis na literatura sobre essas modalidades de terapia, esses são pouco conclusivos. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura apresentando os diferentes tipos de tratamentos empregados para SDMf. Materiais e Métodos: A estratégia de busca foi realizada na base de dados do Pubmed, Scielo e Cochrane por meio dos seguintes descritores: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Myofascial Pain Syndromes, treatment, Randomized Controlled Trial. A avaliação dos estudos foi realizada em duas etapas por revisores independentes. Na primeira etapa, os títulos e resumos foram investigados e aqueles que apresentassem os critérios de elegibilidade eram selecionados. Na segunda etapa, os artigos foram lidos na íntegra e posteriormente incluídos conforme o consenso dos dois revisores baseando-se nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: 100 citações foram identificadas e 43 lidas na íntegra. 8 artigos reuniram os critérios de elegibilidade. Diversos tratamentos foram abordados como orientações ao paciente, tratamento fisioterapêutico, odontológico e terapia medicamentosa. Conclusão: As terapias como as orientações, treinamento com relaxamento muscular, exercícios da mandíbula, manipulação facial, terapia com placa oclusal, toxina botulínica, acupuntura são eficazes no controle da dor miofascial.
Subsurface S-type Granitoid Identification Based on Gravity and Seismic Tomography Models in Pacitan, East Java
Authors: Soesilo Joko , Palupi Indriati Retno , Raharjo Wiji , Sutanto Sutanto , Sulistyohariyanto Faris Ahad , Ekaristi Kevin Gardo Bangkit , Stiawan Fandi Budi 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Granitoid outcrop has been observed in Montongan, Tulakan Subdistrict, Pacitan District, East Java. Geochemically, granitoid shows peralluminous S-type granitoid which consists of comparable plagioclase and potassium feldspar leading to adamelite and granodiorite variety with andalusite, fine size corundum and cordierite inside. These modal minerals are consistent with its bulk chemical analysis result that shows alumina rich rock. Highly weathered spotted pinkish soil with remaining quartz gravels characterizes its surface. Lateritic pink soil up to more than 25 meters thick covers the granitoid body and this feature is indicative to locate its surface distribution, while its subsurface distribution is remain uncertain. The research aimed to identify granitoid subsurface distribution. To identify the subsurface body, gravity and seismic tomography models were used. According gravity model, the pluton body is 5 km wide which is rootless downward and seems extends eastward. Meanwhile, the north-south seismic tomographic model across Pacitan Region indicates dense solid body override the recent Java subduction zone. The body is assumed to have correlation with surface granitic rock. It supports an idea that there is a micro continent trapped beneath Southern Mountain of East Java. ABSTRAK Singkapan granitoid telah teramati di daerah Montongan, Kecamatan Tulakan, Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur. Secara geokimia, granitoid Pacitan memperlihatkan granitoid peralumina tipe-S yang tersusun berdasarkan perbandingan plagioklas dan kalium felspar menunjuk pada varian adamelit dan granodiorit dengan andalusit, korundum halus dan kordierit di dalamnya. Mineral modal tersebut konsisten dengan hasil analisis kimia total yang menunjukkan batuan kaya alumina. Tanah berwarna merah muda yang sangat lapuk dengan kerikil sisa kuarsa menjadi ciri khas di permukaannya. Tanah laterit merah muda yang tebalnya lebih dari 25 meter menutupi tubuh granitoid tersebut dan menjadi petunjuk penyebaranya di permukaan, namun penyebaran di bawah permukaannya masih belum pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebaran granitoid di bawah permukaan. Untuk mengidentifikasi tubuh bawah permukaannya, digunakan pemodelan gravitasi dan tomografi seismik. Menurut model gravitasi tubuh pluton mempunyai lebar 5 km dan tampak memanjang ke arah timur yang tidak menentu ke bawahnya. Sementara itu, model tomografi seismik utara-selatan yang memotong wilayah Pacitan, menunjukkan suatu tubuh padat keras berada di atas zona subduksi Jawa saat ini. Tubuh tersebut diasumsikan memiliki hubungan dengan batuan granitik di permukaan. Hal tersebut mendukung ide bahwa terdapat mikro-kontinen terperangkap di bawah Pegunungan Selatan Jawa Timur.
La formación integral: una apuesta de la educación superior
Authors: Nova Herrera Adriana Judith 
Published: February 2019

Con base en las leyes 30 de 1992 y 115 de 1994, la misión de la educaciónsuperior en Colombia es formar integralmente al ser humano, esta tarea esasumida por las instituciones de educación superior, pero, a diferencia de lainvestigación y los saberes técnicos, es difícil identificarla en la práctica. Laformación humana de Kant y Locke fundamentan la formación integral, y lavisión contemporánea de esta se apoya en los planteamientos de Rincón, Orozco,Campo y Restrepo y Zazar, quienes afirman que el fin de la educación es llevaral ser a alcanzar su humanización, a partir del desarrollo de su condición ynaturaleza, para lograr formar personas plenamente desarrolladas y sociedadesmás justas y pacíficas. Pero a la educación superior se le delegan múltiplesresponsabilidades que la desvían de su fin. Este artículo presenta una revisión de teorías que se enmarcan desde el período de la Ilustración hasta finales delsiglo XX, junto con algunos documentos gubernamentales. Este proceso serealizó a través de una conceptualización teórica, asumida como una primerafase del análisis de contenido cualitativo que se aplica en el proyecto «Límites yalcances de la formación integral en la UPTC. Sede Tunja 2008-2010». Elpresente documento evidencia la necesidad de una visión de educación superiormás integradora. Se destaca la importancia de incluir las corrientes humanistasen la relación enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Del conocimiento histórico al conocimiento escolar. Planificación docente para la enseñanza de Historia y Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Castañeda Meneses Marta Cecilia 
Published: February 2019

El conocimiento histórico se enfrenta al desafío de convertirse en saber escolar. Este proceso se inicia con las decisiones curriculares ministeriales sobre el qué enseñar y se concreta en el aula escolar a partir de las decisiones profesionales de los docentes. En ese contexto, el artículo da cuenta de los procesos de planificación que para la asignatura de historia realizan estudiantes en práctica profesional y profesores noveles de una universidad pública y regional chilena. Como opción metodológica de investigación se utiliza el Estudio de Casos. Los casos se construyen teniendo como eje la enseñanza de conceptos sociales, a partir de entrevistas, observaciones de clases y análisis de documentos. Entre las principales conclusiones se puede mencionar, que los procesos de planificación están directamente relacionados con el dominio conceptual y disciplinar del docente, que existe una autonomía relativa en los procesos de planificación principalmente dada por el contexto, y que se reconocen limitaciones metodológicas y externas al proceso de planificación que desarrollan ambos colectivos. La presencia de los conceptos sociales en los procesos de planificación es prioritariamente implícita, priorizándose los hechos por sobre las revisiones conceptuales.
Los sobrevivientes del Holocausto en Argentina durante la Guerra de los Seis Días en Medio Oriente (1967)
Authors: Kahan Emmanuel Nicolás 
Published: February 2019

El presente trabajo pretende, en primer lugar, reconstruir las acciones desarrolladas por Sherit Hapleitá , la Asociación de sobrevivientes de la persecución nazi en Argentina, durante los días en que tuviera lugar la Guerra de los Seis Días en Medio Oriente. En segundo término, el artículo se propone analizar cómo operó una narrativa «argentina» en torno a la experiencia y sobrevivencia del nazismo como discurso legitimador de las acciones y de la propia existencia de Israel. En este sentido, las intervenciones de los sobrevivientes del Holocausto resultaron significativas, pues tuvieron lugar en un contexto nacional en el que las narrativas de la derecha nacionalista y las organizaciones de izquierda en proceso de radicalización cuestionaban la lealtad de los judíos a la nacionalidad argentina, así como la legitimidad del sionismo como adscripción política. La investigación se desarrolló en torno al fondo documental de quien fuera el presidente de la organización y del relevamiento de prensa del período.
Biodiversité des macrochampignons sauvages comestibles de la forêt humide du Sud-Cameroun
Authors: Onguene Awana Nérée , Tchudjo Tchuente Armelle Nadine , Kuyper Thomas W. 
Published: February 2019

Pour les communautés de forêts humides du Cameroun – Bantu, pygmées Baka et Bagyeli –, les champignons sauvages comestibles (CSC) ont toujours été considérés comme de substantielles sources alimentaires et médicinales. Cependant, peu d’informations sont disponibles sur la diversité et l’écologie des CSC du Cameroun. Aussi une étude a-t-elle été entreprise pour connaître la diversité et acquérir les connaissances endogènes des principaux champignons sauvages comestibles et médicinaux de la forêt humide de ce pays. À partir d’excursions mycologiques, d’enquêtes structurées et semi-structurées conduites dans une vingtaine de sites de cinq régions du Grand-Sud-Cameroun, les espèces de CSC ont été collectées et décrites. Quatre-vingt-quatorze taxons de CSC ont été identifiés, appartenant à 32 familles et 41 genres, dont environ 61,7 % de saprotrophes, 21,3 % de taxons ectomycorhiziens (ECM) et 17 % d’espèces du genre Termitomyces, les plus fréquemment collectées et consommées. Cette forte diversité fongique s’est traduite par un éventail varié d’habitats et de niches écologiques. Les CSC les plus appréciés sont les saprotrophes Armillaria camerounensis et Volvariella volvacea, ainsi que toutes les espèces de Termitomyces et de chanterelles. La plupart de CSC sont collectés pour la consommation. La vingtaine d’espèces de CSC ectomycorhiziens sont symbiotiquement associées aux racines de 13 genres d’essences forestières appartenant aux familles des Cesalpiniaceae et Phyllantaceae. In fine, deux principaux services écosystémiques de production sont fournis par les CSC du Cameroun : l’approvisionnement alimentaire et médicinal, et l’octroi de revenus. Des besoins de recherche s’imposent en faveur de l’étude de la biodiversité et des médicinaux des CSC de la forêt humide du Cameroun, et de la valorisation des déchets agricoles pour la culture du champignon de paille V. volvacea.
Banque de graines du sol et déterminants de la germination du tali, Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan
Authors: Douh Chauvelin , Gorel Anaïs-Pasiphaé , Daïnou Kasso , Fonteyn Davy , Bustillo Esther , Obsomer Louise , Bourdouxhe Axel Bourdouxhe , Morin-Rivat Julie , Forni Éric , Gourlet-Fleury Sylvie , Loumeto Jean Joël , Doucet Jean-Louis 
Published: February 2019

Cette étude évalue l’abondance des graines d’Erythrophleum suaveolens dans la banque de semences du sol des forêts denses humides d’Afrique centrale. Les travaux ont été menés au Nord-Congo dans deux types forestiers : la forêt à Celtis sur des sols argilo-sableux à sablo-argileux et la forêt à Manilkara sur des sols sableux. Les tiges d’E. suaveolens (dhp ≥ 10 cm) ont été inventoriées dans deux blocs de 400 ha, et les structures diamétriques de leurs populations ont été comparées. En outre, 80 fosses (2 x 40 fosses par type de forêt) ont été creusées au pied de 20 arbres (10 par forêt), sur trois couches contiguës de 10 cm chacune, soit à une profondeur totale de 30 cm, et l’abondance des graines dans la banque de semences du sol a été évaluée. La dormance des graines récoltées a été testée par des essais de germination après traitement au H2SO4 et cinq graines prélevées jusqu'à une profondeur de 20 cm dans la forêt à Celtis ont été utilisées pour estimer leur âge par spectroscopie de masse par accélérateur (AMS). Dans les deux types forestiers, les structures diamétriques présentent une distribution gaussienne, illustrant un déficit de régénération. Alors que les densités de tiges (dhp ≥ 10 cm) sont proches, avec 0,85 et 1,05 tige/ha respectivement, dans la forêt à Celtis et la forêt à Manilkara. Les densités de graines sont significativement plus élevées dans la forêt à Celtis (8,55 graines/m2) que dans la forêt à Manilkara (0,15 graine/m2). Le pourcentage maximum de germination obtenu était de 19,1 % pour des graines n’ayant subi aucun traitement. Les lots traités à l’acide ont présenté de moindres taux de germination. Ces graines semblent pouvoir se conserver une dizaine d’années au moins dans la banque du sol. Les facteurs pouvant influencer les variations de densité des graines sont discutés et des recommandations sylvicoles sont formulées.
Islamic Educational Management for Seventh Grade Students at SMPN 1 Wonosegoro
Authors: Wibowo Arif Budi , Utomo Budi 
Published: February 2019

This research explored the application of Islamic educational management for 7th graders at SMPN 1 Wonosegoro. The case study used interview, observation, and documentation to collect data which later were analyzed qualitatively. This school was chosen as the research setting because despite being a non-Islamic institution where religious and moral cultures were not commonly incorporated in the curriculum and school activities, it had several exceptional religious programs. It is found that their Islamic educational management is concerned to three major sub-areas namely; student orientation, curriculum, and extracurricular activities. These programs have been reviewed to have given significant impacts on their moral, social, and religious values proven with the very low number of student delinquency and a very good record of prayer habits among students.