bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
توظيف انشطة ادارة المعرفة كأفضل مسار معرفي لتمثيل الذكاء الاصطناعي / دراسة تحليلية وصفية للنشاطات المعرفية في جامعة دهوك
Authors: الاشقر سيف 
Published: October 2018

استهدف البحث التركيز على الأنشطة الأساسية في ادارة المعرفة ، وهي: (الاستحواذ والاختيار والتوليد والاستيعاب والنشر) التي تعالج المعرفة بأعتماد الذكاء الاصطناعي
(AI) Intelligence Artificia
(العمل،/Episodic الذي يعد قاطرة التطور البشري القادم ويحكم القيام بتنفيذ حالات إدارة المعرفة لتتبنى (الحدث
لكي يتناول المعرفة أثناء العمل، وبعبارة أخرى، فإن تنفيذ انشطة إدارة المعرفة بأعتماد وتوظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في كافة القطاعات الاقتصادية ،تعكس مجموعة وقائع تختلف في هيكلها ووظائفها وأغراضها وتتفرع في حالات مختلفة لتحقق مدى من المهام المختلفة وفقاً للجهود البحثية التي تطرحها ، ولما كانت المنظمة في حقيقتها تعيش على المعرفة وتتطور وتنمو باستخدام افرادها للجديد والمتطور منها، كأعتماد أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في تنفيذها ، اذ تنتهي حياة المنظمة بتعذر الحصول على الموارد المعرفية اللازمة لاستمرارها ، ولغرض الحصول على هذه الموارد المعرفية يحتاج المورد البشري في المنظمة إلى تقنيات توفر مزيدا من الخيارات والتسهيلات للمستخدمين للتعامل مع التكنولوجيا الحديثة، يقودها الذكاء الاصطناعي فهو لا يوفر الفهم الواسع لظاهرة إدارة المعرفة حسب بل يعمل كوسيلة لبقاء المنظمات واستمرارها .
وعليه تم القيام بدراسة استطلاعية اولية في جامعة دهوك في العراق خلال المدة (2-30/5/ 2018) لتمثل عينة البحث، من خلال اعتماد استمارة الاستبانة بغرض تشخيص البعد الأكثر تاثيرا منها من خلال الاعتماد على البرمجية الجاهزة SPSS .ولتحقيق ذلك تم اعداد مخطط افتراضي يتضمن متغيرات البحث ,فضلا عن صياغة عدد من الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية تم اختبارها من خلال عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية . وقد تم توزيع (40) استمارة لغرض التحليل.وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان ابرزها : نتائج الاختبار الاحصائي (T-Test) ان جامعة دهوك قد استجابت وبسنة جيدة لاعتماد نشاطات إدارة المعرفة ومعالجتها بأعتماد تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي ،وقد تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات المتوافقة مع تلك الاستنتاجات
How Long is the Safest InterDelivery Interval in Women with Previous History of Cesarean Delivery?
Authors: Santoso Budi I , Surya Raymond , Firdaus Karina K , Hakim Surahman 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the association between interdelivery interval and uterine rupture in women with previous CD.

Methods: The formulation question was how long is the safest interdeliveryinterval to minimalize the risk of uterine rupture. Theauthors investigated in three databases including Pubmed,Cochrane, and Embase database. Inclusion criteria wereabstract answering the clinical question, written in Englishlanguage, and full-text paper availability.

Results: One systematic review, six cohort studies, and 1 casecontrolstudy were collected to compare the inter-pregnancyinterval to the risk of uterine rupture. The author retrievedseven articles suitable to the inclusion criteria after excluding tenarticles screened by the abstract and language. Then, the authoradded one article used in the systematic review. Hence, the criticalappraisal based on Validity, Importance, and Applicability (VIA)was performed for eight articles.

Conclusion: The inter-delivery interval 18 months is the safest time to avoid uterine rupture. Prostaglandin analogue induction should be avoided and for patients with a history of past cesarean using a single-layer closure to be educated about the increased risk.
Keywords: cesarean delivery, inter-delivery interval, uterine rupture,vaginal birth after cesarean delivery
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Constipation in Pregnancy
Authors: Hestiantoro Andon , Baidah Priska A 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of constipation inpregnancy and correlation between gestational age, dietaryfiber intake, water comsumption, and physical activity.

Methods: This study used cross-sectional design with samples of174 healthy pregnant women undergoing antenatal care atObstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic RSCM during August -October 2016. Data were collected using questionnaire. Diagnosisof constipation was based on ROME III criteria, dietary fiber ismeasured using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physicalactivity was measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire(IPAQ). Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were conducted toevaluate the association between variables.

Results: The prevalence of constipation in pregnant womenobserved in this study was 13.2% (95% CI 8.3-18.1). The mostfrequent complaints included straining, incomplete evacuation,and anorectal obstruction. Dietary fiber intake was low in 81.03%subject. with average dietary fiber intake of 18.97 gram/day.There was no significant association between constipation andgestational age (OR 4.36, 95%CI 0.51-37.48 for second trimesterand OR 2.04, 95%CI 0.25-16.7 for third trimester), dietaryfiber intake (OR 0.82, 95%CI 0.28-2.39), water consumption(OR 1.38, 95%CI 0.56-3.41), and physical activity (OR 1.167,95%CI 0.28-4.87).

Conclusion: Prevalence of constipation in pregnant women is13.2%. There is no significant correlation between gestational age,dietary fiber intake, water consumption, and physical activity.

Keywords: constipation, pregnant woman, ROME III
Factors Affecting the Development of Anxiety in Postmenopausal Women: A CrossSectional Study in Coastal Areas
Authors: Saimin Juminten , Wicaksono Satrio , Junuda Junuda , Minarti Minarti 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To analyze factors associated with anxiety in postmenopausal women.

Methods: This study was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach conducted in 228 postmenopausal women that aged 50-64 years old in coastal areas of Kendari City. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The technique of collecting data used questionnaires and the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (T-MAS). Data were analyzed using Chi-square test with a significance value p  0.05.

Results: The results showed that 188 respondents (82.4%) had. anxiety. Its most experienced anxiety was aged 50-54 years old (37.7%), low education (96.0%), as housewife (62.7%), low income (91.2%) and lived with a partner (54.4%). There was correlation between anxiety with age (p=0.016), education level (p = 0.009), income (p = 0.011), and residence status (p = 0.029). There was no correlation between anxiety with occupation (p = 0.351).

Conclusion: There was a correlation between anxiety in postmenopausal women in coastal areas with age, education level, income, and residence status.

Keywords: age, anxiety, education level, income, postmenopausal women, residence status
Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor in Preterm Labor and Pregnancy
Authors: Sutiono Ferriyanto , Kaeng Juneke J , Loho Maria FT 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the levels of secretory leukocyteprotease inhibitor (SLPI) in women with preterm labor andpregnancy.

Methods: SLPI level examination conducted to 32 samples ofpregnant women who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria,consists of 16 preterm labor and 16 preterm pregnancy.Sample analysis carried out in Prodia Laboratory Jakarta. SLPIlevel examination used ELISA method. The obtained dataprocessed by SPSS software version 20.0 and discussed withexisting literature theory.

Results: Mean plasma SLPI level in patients with preterm laboris 30.319 ng/ml and median: 29.950 ng/ml with p value: 0.652,while the mean on preterm pregnancy is 45.975 ng/ml andmedian: 41.600 ng/ml with p value: 0.005.

Conclusion: There are significant differences of SLPI level betweenpreterm labor and preterm pregnancy.
Keywords: preterm labor, preterm pregnancy, SLPI
Rectovaginal Examination, Transvaginal Ultrasonography, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Diagnostic Tools for Identifying Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis Nodules
Authors: Wirawan Florencia , Marwali Luky S , Muslim Refni , Silalahi Eva R , Bayuaji Harjo S , Anindita Astri 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the comparison between rectovaginal examination (RVT), transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as diagnostic tools for identifying various Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE).

Methods: Prospective longitudinal study was done involving 31 women referred for surgical management of DIE. Calculation of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of RVT, TVUS and MRI for DIE were recorded.

Results: The mean age was 35.1 years. DIE were present in 95.45% of women which commonly located at uterosacral ligaments (58.33%), followed by rectovaginal (16,67%), rectosigmoid- colon (16.67%) and bladder-ureter (8.3%). TVUS had the best accuracy (RVT 50.24%; TVUS 88.85%; MRI 75.77%) among other diagnostic tools for nodules located at uterosacral ligaments (RVT 52.63%; TVUS 87%; MRI 40%) and rectovaginal (RVT 76.75%; TVUS 93.34%; MRI 80%), but it poorly identified nodules located at rectosigmoid (RVT 20%; TVUS 65.56%; MRI 88.75%) and bladder-ureteral area (RVT 50.44%; TVUS 87.66%; MRI 93.55%). RVT had good PPV (88.89%) but bad NPV (32.01%) profile, made it worth to be a screening diagnostic tool.

Conclusion: RVT was a good screening diagnostic tools as it could be done easily but was weak in diagnosing anterior DIE. TVUS gave a better diagnosis rates on DIE located at sacrouterina ligaments and rectovaginal area whereas MRI did better on bowel DIE (rectosigmoid- colon area) and urological DIE (bladder-ureteral area).

Keywords: deep infiltrating endometriosis, magnetic resonance imaging, tranvaginal ultrasonography
Demographic Characteristics of Mothers Who Delivered Children with Birth Defetcs
Authors: Saroyo Yudianto B , Wijaya Christian , Marsubin Putri M T 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Objective: to determine the characteristics and background of mothers who delivered neonates with birth defects.
Methods: A retrospective study was used by evaluating the medical records of patients with birth defects in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the period between September 2014 and June 2016.
Results: A total of 67 (1.85%) out of 3,619 infants who were born in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the period between September 2014 and June 2016 had birth defects. Forty-seven (70.1%) mothers of the subjects irregularly attend antenatal care. The most frequent maternal comorbid disease in this study was asthma, which was found in 4 (5.97%) mothers of the subjects. 48 (58.7%) subjects had birth weight under 2500 g.
Conclusion: In this retrospective study, the main highlight is that 70.1% of the mothers who delivered neonates with birth defects did not attend antenatal care regularly. 58.7% of the neonates with birth defects had low birth weight. This study could be used as base for further research investigating about the role of antenatal care in early detection and/or the planning of delivery for babies with birth defects. Trends in babies with birth defects suggested that fetuses diagnosed with IUGR/SGA should be given special attention, as they were at increased risk for birth defects.
Keywords: birth defect, maternal description

Abstrak
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui deskripsi/ciri-ciri dan latar belakang ibu yang melahirkan janin dengan kelainan bawaan.
Metode: Studi retrospektif digunakan dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien dengan kelainan bawaan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada periode September 2014-Juni 2016.
Hasil: Sejumlah 67 (1.85%) dari 3,619 neonatus didapatkan dengan kelainan bawaan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo pada periode September 2014-Juni 2016 . Sejumlah 47 (70.1%) ibu dari subjek tidak teratur dalam melakukan kunjungan antenatal care. Penyakit komorbid ibu yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam studi ini adalah asma, yang ditemukan dalam 4 (5.97%) subjek. 48 (58.7%) subyek memiliki berat lahir di bawah 2500 g.
Kesimpulan: Pada studi retrospektif ini didapatkan 70.1% ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan kelainan bawaan tidak melakukan kunjungan antenatal care. Didapatkan bahwa 58,7% bayi yang lahir dengan kelainan bawaan memiliki berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Studi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan dilakukannya studi yang lebih besar untuk mengevaluasi peran antenatal care terhadap deteksi dini dan/atau perencanaan persalinan bayi dengan kelainan bawaan. Tren pada bayi dengan kelainan bawaan menunjukkan bahwa janin yang pada antenatal care didapatkan IUGR/SGA patut diperhatikan lebih untuk kecurigaan kemungkinan adanya kelainan bawaan.
Kata kunci: deskripsi ibu, kelainan bawaan,
Conformity of Human Papillomavirus between Self-examination of Vaginal Fluid and Cervical Specimen with Fluid-Based Cytology in Precancerous Lesions
Authors: Anwar Rahmawaty , Rauf Syahrul , Moeljono Eddy R. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective: To determine the conformity of human papillomavirus between self-examination of vaginal specimen and cervical specimen with fluid-based cytology in precancerous lesions.
Methods: A cross-sectional study performed on cervical and vaginal fluid from 90 pre-cancerous lesions patients from April to September 2016. Cytological examination performed with self-examination and liquid-based cytology technique. HPV genotyping performed with PCR technique. Data were analyzed with SPSS.
Results: Most of the women aged >35 years (89%), 78% (71/90) multiparity and 74.4% (67/90) do not know about HPV screening. High risk type found in both vaginal and cervical fluid was type 16, 18, 33 and 45 whereas type 35 found only in vaginal fluid. The most prevalent high-risk HPV for both specimens were type 16 and 18. HPV type 42 and 53 were the low risk HPV found in the vaginal and cervical specimens (table 2). Cohenâ€™s kappa for inter-test agreement shows a strong correlation (r=0.864).
Conclusion: The HPV self-examination method can be used as a primary examination of cervical cancer lesions detection in addition to fluid-based cytology with the similar results.
Keywords: Human papillomavirus, self-examination, fluid-based cytology, cervical cancer

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian antara pemeriksaan HPV mandiri dari spesimen vagina dan hasil pemeriksaan sitologi berbasis cairan dari spesimen serviks.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada cairan serviks dan vagina dari 90 pasien lesi pra-kanker pada April sampai September 2016. Pemeriksaan sitologi dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan diri dan teknik sitologi berbasis cairan. Pemeriksaan genotip HPV dilakukan dengan teknik PCR. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS.
Hasil: Sebagian besar wanita dalam penelitian iniaberusia >35 tahun (89%), 78% (71/90) multiparitas dan 74,4% (67/90) tidak mengetahui tentang skrining HPV. Tipe HPV risiko tinggi yang ditemukan pada cairan vagina dan serviks adalah tipe 16, 18, 33 dan 45 sedangkan tipe 35 hanya ditemukan pada cairan vagina. Tipe HPV risiko tinggi yang dominan untuk kedua spesimen adalah tipe 16 dan 18. HPV tipe 42 dan 53 adalah HPV risiko rendah yang ditemukan pada baik spesimen vagina maupun serviks. Kappa Cohen untuk tingkat kesesuaian antara pemeriksaan mandiri dan sitologi berbasis cairan menunjukkan korelasi kuat (r = 0,864).
Kesimpulan: Metode pemeriksaan HPV secara mandiri sendiri dapat digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan primer deteksi lesi kanker serviks selain sitologi berbasis cairan dengan hasil yang sama.
Identifying the 3FHL Catalog. II. Results of the KOSMOS Optical Spectroscopy Campaign
Authors: Marchesi S. , Kaur A. , Ajello M. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We present the results of the optical spectroscopy follow up of a sample of 28 unclassified blazars from the Third Fermi-LAT Catalog of High-Energy Sources (3FHL). All the spectra were taken with the 4 m Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak. With this follow-up program, we are able to classify 27 out of 28 objects as BL Lacs, while the remaining one is a flat spectrum radio quasar. We determine a redshift (z) for three of these objects and a lower limit on z for other four sources: the farthest object for which we obtain a redshift has z > 0.836. These results are part of a more extended campaign of optical spectroscopy follow up of 3FHL blazars, aimed to obtain a complete sample of blazars at >10 GeV, which will then be used to extend our knowledge on blazar emission mechanisms and on the extragalactic background light.
The Young Massive Star Cluster Westerlund 2 Observed with MUSE. I. First Results on the Cluster Internal Motion from Stellar Radial Velocities
Authors: Zeidler Peter , Sabbi Elena , Nota Antonella , Pasquali Anna , Grebel Eva K. , McLeod Anna Faye , Kamann Sebastian , Tosi Monica , Cignoni Michele , Ramsay Suzanne 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Westerlund 2 (Wd2) is the central ionizing star cluster of the H ii region RCW 49 and the second most massive young star cluster (

) in the Milky Way. Its young age (∼2 Myr) and close proximity to the Sun (∼4 kpc) makes it a perfect target to study stars emerging from their parental gas cloud, the large number of OB-stars and their feedback onto the gas, and the gas dynamics. We combine high-resolution multi-band photometry obtained in the optical and near-infrared with the Hubble Space Telescope, and Very Large Telescope/MUSE integral field spectroscopy to study the gas, the stars, and their interactions, simultaneously. In this paper we focus on a small, 64 × 64 arcsec2 region north of the main cluster center, which we call the Northern Bubble (NB), a circular cavity carved into the gas of the cluster region. Using MUSE data, we determined the spectral types of 17 stars in the NB from G9III to O7.5. With the estimation of these spectral types, we add 2 O and 5 B-type stars to the previously published census of 37 OB-stars in Wd2. To measure radial velocities we extracted 72 stellar spectra throughout Wd2, including the 17 of the NB, and show that the cluster-member stars follow a bimodal velocity distribution centered around (8.10 ± 1.53) km s−1 and (25.41 ± 1.57) km s−1 with a dispersion of (4.52 ± 1.78) km s−1 and (3.46 ± 1.29) km s−1, respectively. These are in agreement with CO(J = 1–2) studies of RCW 49 leaving cloud–cloud collision as a viable option for the formation scenario of Wd2. The bimodal distribution is also detected in the Gaia DR2 proper motions.
A Search for High-mass Protostellar Objects in Cold IRAS Sources
Authors: Ao Y. , Yang J. , Tatematsu K. , Henkel C. , Sunada K. , Nguyen-Luong Q. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We present the results of CS J = 2 → 1 mapping observations toward 39 massive star-forming regions selected from the previous CO line survey of cold IRAS sources with high-velocity CO flows along the Galactic plane. All sources are detected in CS J = 2 → 1, showing the existence of CS clumps around the IRAS sources. However, one-third of the sources are not deeply embedded in the dense clumps by comparison of the central powering IRAS sources and the morphologies of CS clumps. Physical parameters of the dense molecular clumps are presented. We have identified 12 high-mass protostellar object (HMPO) candidates by checking the association between the dense cores and the IRAS sources, the detection of water maser, and the radio properties toward the IRAS sources. We find that the HMPO sources are characterized by low FIR luminosity to virial mass ratios since they are in very early evolutionary stages when the massive protostars have not reached their full luminosities, which are typical for zero-age main-sequence stars. Large turbulent motion in the HMPO sources may be largely due to the large kinetic energy ejected by the central protostars formed in the dense clumps. However, alternative means or undetected outflows may also be responsible for the turbulence in the clumps.
The Global Distribution of Active Ionian Volcanoes and Implications for Tidal Heating Models
Authors: Rathbun Julie A. , Lopes Rosaly M. C. , Spencer John R. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Tidal heating is the major source of heat in the outer solar system. Because of its strong tidal interaction with Jupiter and the other Galilean satellites, Io is incredibly volcanically active. We use the directly measured volcanic activity level of Io’s volcanoes as a proxy for surface heat flow and compare it to tidal heating model predictions. Volcanic activity is a better proxy for heat flow than simply the locations of volcanic constructs. We determine the volcanic activity level using three data sets: the Galileo Photopolarimeter Radiometer (PPR), Galileo Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS), and New Horizons LEISA. We also present a systematic reanalysis of the Galileo NIMS observations to determine the 3.5 μm brightness of 51 active volcanoes. We find that potential differences in volcanic style between high and low latitudes make high-latitude observations unreliable for distinguishing between tidal heating models. Observations of Io’s polar areas, such as those by Juno, are necessary to unambiguously understand Io’s heat flow. However, all three of the data sets examined show a relative dearth of volcanic brightness near 180 W (anti-Jovian point) and the equator, and the only data set with good observations of the sub-Jovian point (LEISA) also shows a lack of volcanic brightness in that region. These observations are more consistent with the mantle-heating model than the asthenospheric-heating model. Furthermore, all three of the data sets are consistent with fourfold symmetry in longitude and peak heat flow at mid-latitudes, which best matches with the combined heating case of Tackley et al.
Solution of neutron-transport multigroup equations system in subcritical systems
Authors: Shamanin Igor V. , Bedenko Sergey V. , Nesterov Vladimir N. , Lutsik Igor O. , Prets Anatoly A. 
Published: October 2018

An iteration method has been implemented to solve a neutron transport equation in a multigroup diffusion approximation. A thermoelectric generator containing plutonium dioxide, used as a source of thermal and electric power in spacecraft, was studied.
Neutron yield and multigroup diffusion approximation data was used to obtain a continuous and group distribution of neutron flux density spectra in a subcritical multiplying system.
Numerical multigroup approaches were employed using BNAB-78, a system of group constants, and other available evaluated nuclear data libraries (ROSFOND, BROND, BNAB, EXFOR and ENDSF).
The functions of neutron distribution in the zero iteration for the system of multigroup equations were obtained by approximating an extensive list of calculated and experimental data offered by the EXFOR and ENDSF nuclear data libraries. The required neutronic functionals were obtained by solving a neutron transport equation in a 28-group diffusion approximation. The calculated data was verified. The approach used is more efficient in terms of computational efforts (the values of the neutron flux density fractions converge in the third iteration). The implemented technique can be used in nuclear and radiation safety problems.