bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mulheres indígenas e saúde reprodutiva
Authors: De Pinho Chaves Almeida Ranna Iara 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
Este trabalho busca analisar as relações de poder tanto entre os discursos biomédicos e administrativos e o discurso da antropologia, principalmente no que diz respeito às mulheres indígenas e sua saúde reprodutiva, através de minhas vivências durante os três anos que trabalhei com as sete etnias que vivem no Mato Grosso do Sul.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Antropologia. Administração Pública. Saúde Reprodutiva.
Os custos sociais da proibição
Authors: Lubanco Laura Monteiro 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir os efeitos sociais da política criminal de enfrentamento às drogas adotada no Brasil, enfatizando às especificidades de gênero. Para tanto, é realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema. Constata-se a vulnerabilidade da mulher no cenário da proibição e a desarrazoabilidade entre medida e resultados.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Proibicionismo. Drogas. Gênero.
Study on interference and protection of pipeline due to high-voltage direct current electrode
Authors: Chao Yang , Jianliang Li , Zili Li , Shouxin Zhang , Long Dai , Chengbin Zhang 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
To study the rules of interference and protective measures on buried pipelines of high-voltage direct current (HVDC), the influence of different factors, including current into soil, soil resistance, damaged rate of coatings, and electrode-to-pipe distance, on pipe-to-soil potential deviation were simulated. Based on the simulated results, the fitted equations and interference judgment pattern were also obtained. The protective measures of insulation and cathodic protection can be performed for buried pipelines to prevent the interference, but the cathodic protection in the isolated area may become the stray current source of the other pipe section. This study can provide suggestions for the evaluation of interference and protective measures of pipelines of HVDC.
Quantitative analysis and modeling of line edge roughness in near-field lithography: toward high pattern quality in nanofabrication
Authors: Han Dandan , Park Changhoon , Oh Seonghyeon , Jung Howon , Hahn Jae W. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Quantitative analysis of line edge roughness (LER) is very important for understanding the root causes of LER and thereby improving the pattern quality in near-field lithography (NFL), because LER has become the main limiter of critical dimension (CD) control as the feature size of nanostructures is scaled down. To address this challenge, the photoresist point-spread function of NFL with a contact plasmonic ridge nanoaperture can be employed to account for the physical and chemical effects involved in the LER-generation mechanism. Our theoretical and experimental results show that the sources of LER in NFL mainly come from the aerial image, material chemistry, and process. Importantly, the complicated decay characteristics of surface plasmon waves are demonstrated to be the main optical contributor. Because the evanescent mode of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and quasi-spherical waves (QSWs) decay in the lateral direction, they can induce a small image log-slope and low photoresist contrast, leading to a large LER. We introduce an analytical model and demonstrate the relationship between LER and CD to estimate the pattern quality in NFL. We expect that these results can provide alternative approaches to further improve pattern uniformity and resolution, which can lead to advanced nanopatterning results in NFL.
Rawls, Taxation and Calabresi & Melamed’s Rules
Authors: Riza Limor 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The paper identifies a new rule in the tax discourse – the versatility rule. Calabresi and Melamed’s landmark article contributed to the legal discussion despite paying relatively little attention to taxation. This paper analyzes income tax, Calabresi and Melamed’s rules and Rawls’ theory, and examines whether Calabresi and Melamed’s pioneering work on liability, property and inalienability rules can be integrated into income tax discourse (and other legitimate property expropriations); and claims that these rules assist in understanding the essence of taxation. The question is analyzed from the Rawlsian perspective since his concern with the “least advantaged” and inequality in society poses a serious global challenge. The paper offers a unique analysis by showing that in the tax field all rules protect the same entitlement at the same time against the same entity – the government. This concurrent implementation of Calabresi and Melamed’s rules in taxation can only take place when taxation is understood as both “giving” and “taking”. Although the paper aims at increasing distributive goals, it appears that efficient outcome is its byproduct. Integrating Calabresi and Melamed’s rules into the tax discourse via Rawls’ theory not only elucidates the versatility rule but also blurs the distinction between the protection and transfer rules, and highlights the reciprocity of the duty and right to pay taxes. Since Calabresi and Melamed’s classical work, many scholars have significantly modified the existing rules and developed new ones, such as the Solomonic entitlement and the pliability rule, though no one has thus far proposed a scenario in which all remedies simultaneously apply against the same entity.
ATM and ATR Influence Meiotic Crossover Formation Through Antagonistic and Overlapping Functions in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Li Wei , Yanowitz Judith L 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
During meiosis, formation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) and repair by homologous recombination between homologs creates crossovers (COs) that facilitate chromosome segregation. CO formation is tightly regulated to ensure the integrity of this process. The DNA damage response kinases, Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and RAD3-related (ATR) have emerged as key regulators of CO formation in yeast, flies, and mice, influencing DSB formation, repair pathway choice, and cell cycle progression. The molecular networks that ATM and ATR influence during meiosis are still being resolved in other organisms. Here, we show that Caenorhabditis elegans ATM and ATR homologs, ATM-1 and ATL-1 respectively, act at multiple steps in CO formation to ultimately ensure that COs are formed on all chromosomes. We show a role for ATM-1 in regulating the choice of repair template, biasing use of the homologous chromosome instead of the sister chromatid. Our data suggest a model in which ATM-1 and ATL-1 have antagonistic roles in very early repair processing, but are redundantly required for accumulation of the RAD-51 recombinase at DSB sites. We propose that these features of ATM-1 and ATL-1 ensure both CO formation on all chromosomes and accurate repair of additional DSBs.
Influence of the Management Styles and Quality of Management on Project Delivery
Authors: Aiyetan Olatunji A 
Published: April 2019

Construction projects differ in features and complexity to each passing decade. Therefore, control is a fundamental requirement to avoid overruns of key performance parameters. The study aims to identify influencing factors of management practices and quality of management during construction on project delivery time to mitigate their impact. The inferential statistic was used in the analysis of data for the study. The sample population consists of architects; builders; quantity surveyors; structural engineers, and clients, totalling eighty-eight (88). The metropolitan cities of five provinces constituted the geographical delimitation of the study. The provinces are Eastern Cape; Free State; Gauteng; KwaZulu-Natal, and Western Cape, while the metropolitan cities are Bloemfontein; Cape Town; Durban; Johannesburg, and Port Elizabeth. The probability sampling method was employed in the selection of architects, South African property owner's, and masters builders. While stratified sampling was used for quantity surveyors. A questionnaire survey was conducted among these stakeholders in the Building Construction Industry to access influencing factors of management style and quality of management during construction. Finding relative to management style include that set time limits, specify goals people are to accomplish and require regular reporting on progress and for quality of management during construction are effectively coordinating resources, developing an appropriate organizational structure to maintain workflow influences project delivery time In most cases these tradesmen require supervision construction, which results in delay and attending, may drastically reduce delay on projects. Based on the finding of the study, ways to mitigate poor management style and quality of management during construction were suggested.
Keywords: Construction, Delivery time, Management style, Quality.
Expression of Angiogenin is inversely correlated to Progression of Gastric Tumors
Authors: Wu Yunxia , Al-sarraf Muntadher , Xiao-Tao Huang , Zhi-qiang Zhang , Bin Li , Jing Li 
Published: April 2019

Objective: Angiogenin (ANG) is upregulated in a variety of cancers including those of prostate, cervix, pancreas, liver, oral cavity, skin, and etc., however, the role of ANG in gastric cancer has not been fully elucidated yet. We use tissue microarray (TMA) to examine ANG expression to investigate the role of ANG in the progression of gastric cancer. Method: Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate ANG expression in TMA with 208 spots from 104 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer and the corresponding adjacent tissue. Results: In normal adjacent tissue, ANG was expressed mainly in cytoplasm at basal gland of the gastric mucus where gastric stem cells are reserved, and also sparsely expressed in the nucleus of gastric mucosal gland cells at isthmus where gastric stem cells are gathered. In cancer tissues, ANG was very sparsely expressed in the nucleus of gastric glandular cells. ANG expression in the cytoplasm was found to be significantly associated with pathological types (p<0.001) and malignancy (p<0.001). ANG expression in the nucleus was inversely correlated with malignancy (p=0.019), differentiation status (p< 0.001), and tumor stage (p= 0.048).Conclusion: ANG might play an important role in gastric cancer development.
Characteristic and Self-Life Test of Food Bar with Combination of White Millet, Snakehead Fish and Soy Flour
Authors: Purnamayati Lukita , Anandito Raden Baskara Katri , Siswanti Siswanti , Nurhartadi Edhi 
Published: April 2019

<p>Emergency food is needed when a disaster occurs. Emergency conditions encourage the provision of food that is ready to eat with sensory properties that can be accepted by the community, has sufficient nutrient content to meet the body's caloric needs and is resistant during storage. This study aims to obtain the best formulas of the food bar based on the parameters observed, namely sensory, chemical, total caloric, and a<sub>w</sub> as well as its shelf life estimation with the Accelerated Shelf Life Test. Food bar was made from white millet flour and fish koya that was made from snakehead fish and soy flour. Intermediate moisture food (IMF) applied in this study with the initial formulation was determined using mass equilibrium. The effectiveness test was used to determine the best formula based on all observed parameters. The results showed that the best food bar formula was formula F2, which has a chemical composition consisting of moisture content (20,99±0,21%); ash (3,45±0,35%); fat (18,10±0,13%); protein (12,24±0,28%); and carbohydrates (45,22±0.32%), a<sub>w</sub> (0,76±0,01); and total calories (per 50 g) was 232,04±1,96 kcal. The shelf life of food bar F2 was 19 days. Based on the results obtained, the total calories produced from the best formula have not met emergency food calorie standards.</p>
Perioperative anaesthetic management of patients with or at risk of acute distress respiratory syndrome undergoing emergency surgery
Authors: Battaglini Denise , Robba Chiara , Rocco Patricia Rieken Macêdo , De Abreu Marcelo Gama , Pelosi Paolo , Ball Lorenzo 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Patients undergoing emergency surgery may present with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or develop this syndrome postoperatively. The incidence of ARDS in the postoperative period is relatively low, but the impact of ARDS on patient outcomes and healthcare costs is relevant [1]. The development of ARDS as a postoperative pulmonary complication (PPC) is associated with prolonged hospitalisation, longer duration of mechanical ventilation, increased intensive care unit length of stay and high morbidity and mortality [2]. In order to mitigate the risk of ARDS after surgery, the anaesthetic management and protective mechanical ventilation strategies play an important role. In particular, a careful integration of general anaesthesia with neuraxial or locoregional techniques might promote faster recovery and reduce opioid consumption. In addition, the use of low tidal volume, minimising plateau pressure and titrating a low-moderate PEEP level based on the patient’s need can improve outcome and reduce intraoperative adverse events. Moreover, perioperative management of ARDS patients includes specific anaesthesia and ventilator settings, hemodynamic monitoring, moderately restrictive fluid administration and pain control. The aim of this review is to provide an overview and evidence- and opinion-based recommendations concerning the management of patients at risk of and with ARDS who undergo emergency surgical procedures.
Producción científica estudiantil en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en SciELO Cuba 2015 y 2016
Authors: Corrales-Reyes Ibraín Enrique , Fornaris-Cedeño Yasmany , Dorta-Contreras Alberto Juan 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: En la actualidad se reconoce el papel activo del estudiante en la construcción del conocimiento y se le concede gran importancia a la publicación científica desde el pregrado.Objetivo: Describir la producción científica estudiantil en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en SciELO Cuba durante los años 2015 y 2016.
Método: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico descriptivo considerando como unidad de análisis los artículos publicados electrónicamente en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en la colección SciELO-Cuba. Se estudiaron las siguientes variables: nombre de la revista, factor de impacto, artículo con participación estudiantil, tipología, año de publicación, tipo de autoría, número de estudiantes por artículo, universidad, país, carrera, año académico y ayudantía.
Resultados: En 18 revistas (58.06%) no se encontraron artículos con autoría estudiantil, y fue la Revista Médica Electrónica (n = 13; 6.13%) la publicación con más artículos con participación estudiantil. Se publicaron 3,736 artículos, de los cuales 55 (1.47%) tuvieron participación estudiantil, con una contribución, en su mayoría, como coautores (85.45%). Existió predominio de artículos originales (n = 24; 43.64%) y se contabilizaron 85 autores estudiantiles, de los cuales 51 (60.0%) fueron estudiantes de medicina.
Conclusiones: La producción científica estudiantil en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en SciELO Cuba es baja y no se corresponde con la elevada matrícula de estudiantes de las carreras de ciencias de la salud así como con las numerosas revistas indexadas en esta base de datos y las aspiraciones de la educación médica superior cubana.
Satisfacción de estudiantes en medicina con desempeño docente y tutorías académicas
Authors: Garcia Rojas Edgar , Arévalo Campos José Francisco , Alcaraz Garrido Jesús Daniel , Gallegos Cobaxind María Fernanda , Alonso Laureano Keyla Jared , Ricardez Charli 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: La enseñanza otorgada por los docentes, está asociada a la satisfacción escolar, la opinión estudiantil es de alta relevancia en relación al grado de evaluación del conocimiento docente.
Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Medicina con el desempeño académico docente y tutorías de la Universidad del Valle de México, Campus Villahermosa.
Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, transversal y prospectivo en estudiantes de primer y tercer semestre de la Licenciatura en Medicina de la Universidad del Valle de México, Campus Villahermosa, en noviembre del 2015; se aplicó un cuestionario formulado de 22 ítems con escala tipo Likert con Alfa de CronBach de 0.817, se aplicó la prueba Chi Cuadrada de Pearson y Rho de Sperman aceptándose una p < 0.05.
Resultados: Se encuestaron a 81 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Medicina, 37 del sexo masculino (45.7%), 44 del sexo femenino (54.3%), con edades en promedio de 19.54 ± 3.47 años. El 61.7% referente a 50 estudiantes consideraron estar satisfechos, 60% recibió tutorías académicas, 59% de ellos, citó estar Satisfecho. El 67% de la comunidad se mostró satisfecha con la atención académica impartida por los docentes, se encontró relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y actualización del docente (p < 0.05).
Conclusiones: La mayoría de la población se manifestó satisfecha con el desempeño, el número y la actitud académica de los docentes; el proceso de tutorías refuerza la mejora académica.
COLOMBIA: LAS OMISIONES INCONSTITUCIONALES DEL LEGISLADOR Y EL DEBER ESTATAL DE GARANTIZAR DERECHOS
Authors: Muñoz Chamorro Carlos Daniel 
Published: April 2019

Este texto se propone exponer el desarrollo del segundo objetivo especíﬁco del proyecto de investigación denominado “La justicia constitucional y las omisiones legislativas en Colombia frente al panorama internacional”, el cual busca explicar la aplicación de la omisión legislativa inconstitucional desde la perspectiva de la obligación del Estado de proteger derechos civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales. El autor concluye que en materia de omisión legislativa inconstitucional, la Corte Constitucional tiene la facultad y el deber de subsanar las normas emitidas de manera insuﬁciente por el legislador, a través de una sentencia integradora o de exequibilidad condicionada para extender los efectos jurídicos de dicha norma a los sujetos excluidos injustiﬁcadamente; siempre que con esa omisión se vulneren derechos civiles y políticos directamente, o se violen derechos económicos, sociales y culturales vinculados íntimamente a un derecho fundamental.
GENETIC DISTANCE OF 47 ACCESSIONS OF OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) GERMPLASM FROM CAMEROON BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER
Authors: Sujadi Sujadi , Wandita Tiara S , Supena Nanang , Yenni Yurna 
Published: April 2019

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation commodity that has an important role in various aspects of life in Indonesia, especially the domestic economy. This is supported by the increasing demand for world palm oil for food needs (edible oil), industrial (oleochemical), and alternative energy sources based on biodiesel. The development of the palm oil industry requires several efforts to achieve increased national productivity, one of which is the utilization of quality seeds supported by the availability of genetic resources (germplasm) that have a high level of genetic diversity. Efforts that can be made for the development of oil palm in Indonesia is through the characterization of oil palm intoduction from abroad. Considering this, further research on genetic distance analysis of palm oil accession introduced from Cameroon is based on morphological characters to produce parent elders that can produce heterosis properties.
Research conducted at Seed Garden of Adolina PTPN IV and laboratory analysis of plant material of Palm Oil Research Center located on Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 5, Medan, North Sumatera, which lasted from December 2017 to February 2018. Single observations were made on 47 accession palm oil from Cameroon planted on December 2010 and ten trees from PPKS 540 variety for compare. Data analysis used was a description of the plant to know the character of plant morphology as well as genetic distance analysis. Analysis of genetic distance using PCA analysis and cluster analysis.
The results obtained are based on the results of PCA (Principal Component Analysis) reduce the observed character into six major components that have eigen value > 1 and able to explain the material diversity tested for 73.8%. Based on the cluster analysis obtained the genetic distance of 47 accessions of palm oil from Cameroon by 57%. It can be concluded that, when the genetic distance between accessions is further away, the larger the genetic variability between the observed characters. If the genetic diversity is wider the greater the chance for successful selection in increasing the desired gene frequency.
THE EFFECT OF THE LEARNING MEDIA AND THE ABILITY TO THINK CREATIVE OF TO THE ABILITY TO SCIENCE LITERACY STUDENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kelana Jajang Bayu 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the learning media and the ability to think creative of to the ability to science literacy student of elementary school. The study was conducted at the grade V SDN Manangga and SDN Tenjonagara Kabupaten Sumedang. Research design using experiment method with treatment by level 2 x 2. Data analysis is the two way anava. The results of this study indicate that (1) There were differences in the ability to science literacy of student of study by using ICT media with education aids. (2) There was an interactional of the learning media and the ability to think creative of the ability to science literacy student of elementary school. (3) The ability to science literacy student who have high the ability to high think creative by using ICT media more high compare who have the ability to high think creative by using education aids.(4) The ability to science literacy student who have low the ability to low think creative by using ICT media more low compare who have the ability to low think creative by using education aids
EFFECT OF TEACHING MATERIALS BIKIN DONGENG YUK! LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Septiyan Rahayu Galih Dani , Setiyadi Ruli Setiyadi 
Published: April 2019

The research entitled the influence of teaching materials bikin dongeng yuk! towards the learning outcomes of elementary school students. This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes in Indonesian language learning, especially the material elements of the story and the lack of teaching materials about language learning in elementary schools. The use of existing language teaching materials still cannot maximize learning due to the lack of interesting teaching materials. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of elementary students in Anggrawati I Elementary School, Maja Subdistrict, Majalengka District and Sukaraja Elementary School I, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency. The use of the method in this study is pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design which aims to determine the effect of teaching materials to make a fairy tale !. The instrument used in this study is the observation sheet in the form of a checklist with the indicators are the intrinsic elements of the story. The results of the study were an increase in the learning outcomes of elementary school students, especially in the material elements of the story.Keywords: Teaching Materials bikin dongeng yuk!, Learning Outcomes
Memórias do patrimônio colonial - o caso do sobrado dos Toledos, Iguape-SP
Authors: Da Hora Juliana Figueira , Magalhães Wagner , Alencastro Elaine 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo trata-se de um palimpsesto do patrimônio colonial de Iguape-SP. Nosso objetivo é trazer, por meio do estudo arqueológico, as diversas ocupações do Sobrado dos Toledos, edifício histórico tombado pelo IPHAN, parte importante da paisagem de Iguape e símbolo neoclássico de um importante contexto colonial. Temos o intuito de ressaltar os agentes sociais que fizeram e fazem parte das histórias recuperadas neste contexto, de restaurar e exaltar as diversas memórias ali vividas, reconstruindo e refazendo uma biografia do local através de uma arqueologia histórica.