bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEK PEMBERIAN PAKLOBUTRAZOL PADA ANGGREK Vanda tricolor SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan , Dwipayani Lestari Ni Kadek 
Published: June 2019

Vanda tricolor Lindl. Var. Suavis forma Bali has a specific character than the forma Merapi and forma West Java that is size of flowers and fruits, spots purple in labellum purple colored labelum and floral fragrance. High genetic diversity is one of the major factors in breeding improvement. Increasing the diversity of orchid plant characteristics can be done by giving paclobutrazol. Treatment by paklobutrazol in culture medium aims to inhibit growth both in number of leaves and shoot length so that the plant becomes smaller size than their parent or original. The result of growth resistance that occurs varies based on the concentration of paclobutrazol added to medium Vacint & Went (VW) in culture of seeds V. tricolor orchid added with coconut water with concentration of paklobutrazol Control K0 (0%), K1 (1mg / l), K2 (3mg / l), K3 (5mg / L), and K4 (7mg / l). Each treatment performed 5 times repetition. The result of planting of Vanda tricolor seed explants with paclobutrazol modification in vitro was found 40% cultured imbibition and then protocorm, 8% browning on seed, and 52% contamination. This study showed descriptively the orchid seed Vanda tricolor responded to Vacint and Went (VW) media which was added with plant growth regulator of paklobutrazol, so that it was able to grow and develop until reaching phase 1 that seeds to form protocorm, but statistically the addition of plant growth regulator of paklobutrazol has not show a significant influence on the growth and growth response of orchids Vanda tricolor (P> 0.05) because the observation time is not sufficient for at least 6 months of observation and see the function of paklobutrazol is to slow the growth.
Keywords :Vanda tricolor, paclobutrazol, in vitro, vacin went, protocorm
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN HIAS INTRODUKSI DI DESA PENGLIPURAN, KABUPATEN BANGLI, BALI
Authors: Zuraida Ayu , Raka Dalem A.A. Gde , Joni Martin 
Published: June 2019

Panglipuran Village is one of the traditional villages in Bali that still prioritizes harmonization and sense of togetherness. The village is located in Kelurahan Kubu, Kecamatan Bangli, Bangli District, Bali. Panglipuran Village has many types of plants. The varieties of plants can be influenced by several factors: one of them is introduction. This research is conducted to examine the introduction of decorative plants in Panglipuran Village, with the purpose of providing information to villagers about those plants, so that their potential can be utilized in other travel destinations, especially the ones in Bali. The method used in this research is purposive sampling. Data were obtained through direct field observation and interviews with local villagers, and later were identified at Laboratorium Taksonomi Tumbuhan FMIPA, Udayana University. According to the results of this research, 32 types of introduction plants which comes from 24 different famili was found. Introduction of decorative plants in Panglipuran Village can be classified into 3 groups, which are 22 types of decorative flower plants, 8 types of decorative leaf plants, and a single type of decorative stem plants.
Keywords: inventorisation, Panglipuran Village, decorative plants, introduction
`INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS SERANGGA ORDO ORTHOPTERA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA KESIMAN-DENPASAR
Authors: Diah Purnama Sari I Gusti Putu , Suartini Ni Made , Muksin I Ketut 
Published: June 2019

In Indonesian national economics, maize is a second food source after rice. The production of maize in some aspect is affected by the presence of insect particularly Orthopteran Order. The information of advantage and disadvantage of insects is useful for farmers. This research aimed to determine the species of Orthopteran and it is role to maize plant in the Village Kesiman, Denpasar. This research was conducted from December 2015 to February 2016. Insect was collected using sweeping net accordingly in each plot of maize plants. The plot was square form with the size of 10 m x 25 m. The sample was collected from the maize plant in the Ve phase until physiological maturation phase. in each phase, from 07.00 am until 10.00 am Bali time. Sample was collected for 15 minutes per plot and repeated three times. The insects collected was identified, and the insect density was predicted following Krebs (1989). As many as 242 individual insect which belong to Orthopteran Order was collected. Those belong to 8 families and 25 species. The species were Atractomorpha sp., Orchelimum sp., Phlaeoba sp., Gastrimargus sp., Urnisiella sp., Metaleptea brevicornis, Xenocatantops sp., Scudderia sp., Calolampra sp., Eritettix sp., Platyzoteria sp., Conocephalus strictus, Morabine sp., Acrida sp., Tenodera sp., Stagmomantis sp., Blattela sp., Periplaneta sp., Tettigidea lateralis, Mantis sp., Gryllus sp., and Anaxipha exigua, Tettigidea sp. 2, Tettigidea sp. 1, and unidentified (species x). Families that act as omnivores are Family Blattidae and Grillidae, families that act as herbivores are Pyrgomorphidae, Acrididae, Tettigonidae, Eumastacidae, and Tetrigidae, while families that act as predators are Mantidae.
Keyword : maize, orthopteran, insect species, insect role.
NILAI NUTRISI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) DI PENANGKARAN BANGSING, PUPUAN, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Adnyani Desak Putu , Ginantra I Ketut , Suriani Ni Luh 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the selection of plants and nutrient content of plant species selected by Timor deer (Cervus timorensis). This research was conducted in Penangkaran Bangsing, Pupuan, Tabanan, Bali. Determination of the composition of plant species of Timor deer feed (C. timorensis) using the direct method. The species of plants eaten by Timor deer are identified to the species level. The nutrient content of crude protein is determined by Semi-micro Kjeldahl technique, energy content (GE) with Bomb calorimeter, Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) content by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (ASS) technique. Selection of the plant species eaten using the Ivlev selection index. The nutrient content of plant species is eaten compared to the standard nutrient content for timor deer. The results of the study were 13 species of selected plants, namely Impreata cylindrica, Pennisetum purpureum, Panicum ranusum, Axonopus compressus, Panicum muticum, Spilatnhes paniculata, Mikania micrantha, Gliricidia sepium, Calliandra sp, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Sechium edule, Diplazium esculentum, Pogostemon auricularia. The crude protein content ranged from 9.30 - 31.18%, GE 2.724 – 4.446 kcal / g, Ca 0.02 - 0.84%, and P 0.32 to 3.01%. The nutrient content is eaten according to nutritional standards according to Tuckwell (2003).

Keywords : timor deer (Cervus timorensis), selection of plant spesies, nutrient content
DISTRIBUSI JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rothschildi) DI KEPULAUN NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Sudaryanto FX. , Subagja Jusup , Pudyatmoko Satyawan , Djohan Cut Sugandawaty 
Published: June 2019

Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) is endemic bird to the Bali Island. Since 1966, Bali Starling has been categoried as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Fauna and Flora. Conservation of Bali Starling has been done in the Bali Barat National Park, but has not succeeded yet. Therefore, starting in 2006 the conservation of the Bali Starling is also done in the Nusa Penida Islands, Klungkung Regency. To examine the successful of conservation of Bali Starling in Nusa Penida Islands, need the studies as follows: How is the distribution of Bali Starling? This research aims to study the success of conservation of Bali Starling in Nusa Penida Island. Specifically, the purpose of this research were to study distribution of Bali Starling. Materials and methods used in this research was known from questioned to the people in the area, and also conducted exploration. Distribution of Bali Starling in 2006 was only in three locations, and being expanded in 2015 there were at least in 12 locations. Keywords: Bali Starling, Leucopsar rothschildi, Nusa Penida Island, Bali,distribution
STRUKTUR HISTOLOGI INSANG IKAN MUJAIR (Oreochromis mossambicus L.) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KUALITAS AIR LAGOON NUSA DUA, BALI
Authors: Puji Lestari Wahyu , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Raka Dalem A. A. Gde 
Published: June 2019

Nusa Dua is a popular tourist resort in Bali, where many hotels and other tourist facilities were built. In this resort, the sewage is centralized processed in a Sewage Treatment Ponds called “Unit Pengolahan Air Limbah PT ITDC” which is also often called Lagoon Nusa Dua. Nusa Dua sewage treatment ponds have 5 units of ponds, namely Pond 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, and Pond 3. In ponds 2B and 3, tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus Linn.) was raised as a water quality bio-indicator. The aim of this research was to determine the histology condition of the gill of tilapia fish that raised in the Nusa Dua sewage tretment ponds which were then used as an indicator of water quality in these ponds. The research employed a complete randomized design in which 16 samples were taken from two sampling sites with eight replications. Results of this research showed that histologic changes of the gill that were observed including edemas, fusions, and hyperplasias of secondary lamellas as well as telangiectases.

Keywords: Nusa Dua sewage, Oreochromis mossambicus L., gills, histology, bioindicator
PEMANFAATAN KULTUR BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT (BAL) Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus DALAM PEMBUATAN LULUR
Authors: Handayani Bayu Putri , Kawuri Retno , Suriani Ni Luh 
Published: June 2019

The majority of body scrub that are distributed in the market contain paraben. Paraben is a type chemicals that are safe to use in the appropriate amount. But it could cause skin irritation. This research was conducted to know the durability from natural body scrub by yogurt and rice flour without chemical preservative and safe for skin. The research methods are comparison of the use of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus with concentration 25:25; 30:20; 20:30. The yogurt will be mixed with rice flour and the treatment control using factory yogurt with concentration of rice flour comparing with yogurt namely 10:14; 10:16; 10:18. This product was tested to 50 panelists. This product was kept in room temperature ±28oC for a month and conducted the identification of microbial impurities that contaminate the product with Gram staining method and catalase test. Data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Starter with different comparison 25:25, 30:20; 20:30 are not making real difference. All of the treatment produce yogurt with typical aroma of yogurt, white colored, and soft texture. The formula in K2 (10:16) treatment with the highest average that obtained 3.38 (very like) in color parameter and 3.08 (very like) in texture parameter. Although in aroma parameter the average value that obtained is 2.79 (like). In A1, A2, and B2 treatment had the highest durability percentage that obtained 83,3% and the lowest was shown in K1 and K3 treatment that obtained 0%. Microbial impurities that identified was bacteria from Genus Bacillus and Genus Streptobacillus, fungal impurities from Genus Aspergillus, Rhizopus, and Trichoderma.

Keywords : lactic Acid bacteria, yogurt, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, body scrub
KOPI DAPAT MENURUNKAN AKTIVITAS ALT DAN AST SERUM DARAH TIKUS WISTAR ALKOHOLIK
Authors: Sara Wijana I Made , Suranjaya I Gede , Setyawati Iriani 
Published: June 2019

Ethanol can damage the liver, indicated by an increase of alanin amino transaminase (ALT) activity and aspartat amino transminase (AST) activity in the blood of alcohol-treated rats. Coffee is rich in antioxidants which are hepatoprotector agent. This study aimed to determine the effect of coffee to reduce alanin amino transaminase (ALT) activity and aspartat amino transminase (AST) activity in blood serum of alcohol-treated rats. The study used 32 male wistar albino rats (200±20g weight) which were divided into four treatment groups i.e. P0 (negative control which were treated with 1 mL of 30% ethanol/200g body weight (bw)/day), P1 (1 mL of 30% ethanol/200 g bw/day + coffee 0,1g/200g bw in 3,5 mL of water/200 g bw/day), P2 (1 mL of 30% ethanol/200g bw + coffee 0,15 g/200g bw in 3,5 mL of water/200g bw/day), dan P3 (1 mL of 30% ethanol/200g bw + coffee 0,2g/200g bw in 3,5 mL of water/200g bw/day). ALT and AST levels were measured by spectrophotometric method. Data analysis was done by ANOVA followed with LSD test and correlation analysis. The results showed that coffee reduced (P<0.01) the activities of ALT and AST of rats blood serum. ALT and AST activities were significantly different (P<0.01) among treatments and with control. Dose of coffee was negatively correlated with ALT activity with correlation coefficient (R) -0.978 and AST with correlation coefficient (R) -0.985 (P<0,01). The lowest of ALT and AST activities were found at dose of coffee 0.2 g/200g body weight.
Keywords: ethanol, ALT, AST, coffee
VARIASI MORFOMETRI DAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata) PADA SAWAH DI DESA ABIANSEMAL BADUNG-BALI
Authors: Agus Suarmustika I Gede , Suartini Ni Made , Subagio Job Nico 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine variations in morphology and morphological characteristics of golden apple snails (P. canaliculata) in rice fields in Abiansemal Village. Gold apple snails can be found living in fresh water, including lakes, rivers, small ditches and also in rice fields. Rice field habitats in Bali can still be found in Abiansemal village, Badung regency, but not much information has been disclosed about the snails in the rice field habitat, especially the golden apple snail species (P. canaliculata). Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the golden apple snails in Abiansemal Village. This research was carried out in rice fields located in Abiansemal Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. Sampling of golden apple snail (P. canaliculata) was carried out in three plots of rice fields in three banjars in Abiansemal Village, namely in the Latu Sari, Banjar Aseman, and Juwet banjars. The rice field was chosen randomly and then in each selected field of rice the golden apple snail sample was taken using a 1x1m square. Samples on each plot of rice were taken three times. All samples of golden snail contained in the squared were taken and cleaned and then preserved with 70% alcohol. The golden apple snail sample obtained was calculated for its density and all morphological and morphometric characters were analyzed descriptively. In this study it was found that the morphology of golden apple snail patterned lines for morphometric characters, the shell height was higher in the banjar Juwet area, for the width of the shell mouth was greater in the banjar area Aseman and the height of the shell cover was higher in the banjar area of Latu Sari, while the morphology was plain patterned for morphometric characters, the height of the shell and the height of tendrils were higher in the banjar area of Latu Sari, and for the height and width of the cover the shell was higher and wider in the banjar area of Aseman, while for the other morphometric characters the results were found almost the same.
Keywords: snail, rice field, morphology, morphometry
STUDI PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN BOD55, COD, TSS, DAN WARNA PADA AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENCELUPAN KAIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LAHAN BASAH BUATAN (CONSTRUCTED WETLAND)
Authors: Herry Purnama I Gede , Utami Dwipayanti , Ni Made 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Dyeing industries as part of textile processess produce wastewater which affect water bodies and harmfull for living organism in water caused by moderate organic compounds and high color. This study use free floating macrophytes constructed wetland methods with water hyacinth plant (Eichornia crassipes) to determine level of removal efficiency of BOD5, COD, TSS, and color intensity of wastewater from one of dyeing industry in Denpasar. Experiment was carried out in a laboratory scale to study the influence of plant on the treatment efficiency of waste water. This study was descriptive quantitative with BOD5, COD, TSS, and color intensity testing from dyeing wastewater. The result of the experiment shows the removal efficiency of BOD5 is 11,06% - 53,09%, COD is 8,31% - 55,22%, TSS is 6,84%, - 59,47%, and color intensity is 7,54% - 34,8% and the pH range is 7,33 – 8,90. Organic loading rate range is 424,57kg/ha.d - 2233,88 kg/ha.d. It summarized that constructed wetland using water hyacinth has low BOD5, COD, TSS, and color removal efficiency due to some effluent sample are higher than quality standard of Kep.Men.51/Men.LH/10/1995. Furthermore, the batch reactor test with no prior treatment result showed water hyacinth has low efficieny to remove color from dyeing waste water.
Keywords: removal efficiency, dyeing wastewater, constructed wetland, water hyacinth
PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA JENIS BIBIT TANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI BIBIT SIAP TANAM DI BALAI KARHUTLA WILAYAH JAWA BALI NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Endra Primantara I Ketut , Darmadi A.A.Ketut , Ginantra I Ketut 
Published: June 2019

Mangrove forests have important role in coastal ecosystems, for example to overcome marine abrasion, bird nesting sites, forming ecological balance, capturing and localizing sediments, preventing soil acidity and inhibiting sea water intrusion. The success of mangrove reforestation is largely determined by the success in preparing mangrove seedlings. Nursery beds made of bamboo to accommodate 4 species of mangrove seedlings, that are Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizopora apiculata, Rhizopora mucronata and Rhizopora stylosa with 6 replications and each of 3 individuals of each type. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. Statistical analysis with the Costat & Co. program The results showed that the average growth of stem height from the 4 mangrove seedlings measured from 6 -13 MST was 1.5 cm, 1.4 cm, 0.8 cm and 0.7 cm respectively. The average number of leaves from the 4 mangrove seedlings were 0.6, 1.2, 0.6, and 0.6 strands respectively and the average stem diameter of the 4 mangrove seedlings was 0.1 cm. The mangrove seedlings of Rhizopora mucronata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza species that produced higher growth rates of stem height than others, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza which produced the highest average number of leaves compared to the other three types.
Keywords ; seedlings, mangroves, growth
FLORAL DIVERSITY IN MINCIDAN VILLAGE, KLUNGKUNG, BALI TO SUPPORT ECOTOURISM
Authors: Defiani Made Ria , Kriswiyanti Eniek 
Published: June 2019

Keanekaragaman flora menjadi kekayaan hayati bagi kehidupan di alam. Penelitian bertujuan mengeksplorasi jenis dan manfaat tumbuhan di sekitar desa Mincidan agar dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pendidikan dan pengembangan ekowisata. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan survei dan wawancara dengan penduduk desa dilakukan untuk melengkapi data yang dapat dikembangkan dalam rencana konservasi tanaman. Ragam tanaman yang dijumpai di sepanjang rencana jalur trekking sepanjang 1,5 km tergolong pada tanaman obat, hias, buah, dan upakara. Berdasarkan hasil survey, dapat diidentifikasi 102 jenis tumbuhan, 71 genera yang termasuk dalam 38 familia. Tanaman tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bahan upacara keagamaan dan obat tradisional.
SPESIES CAPUNG (ORDO ODONATA) PADA PERTANAMAN PADI DI BEBERAPA SAWAH SEKITAR DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Suartini Ni Made , Sudatri Ni Wayan 
Published: June 2019

Dragonfly is an insect which belongs to the Odonata order and consists of the suborder Anisoptera (dragonflies) and the suborder Zygoptera (damselflies). Its habitat is very wide including in the rice field. Dragonflies and damselflies are predatory insects, both in the form of nymphs and adults, so their role is very important in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The research was conducted to finding out the dragonfly species found in rice plantations in rice fields around the Denpasar area. Sampling was done by catching using insect nets on rice plantations, in the morning from 08.00 to 11.00 WITA, and in the afternoon from 15.00 to 17.00 WITA. Dragonfly samples obtained were then preserved to be identified by observing the morphological characters based on Hanum et al. (2013), and Sigit et al. (2013). Dragonfly species found in rice plantations areas in several rice fields around Denpasar are as many as 8 species which are included in 2 suborder, namely suborder Anisoptera (5 species) and suborder Zygoptera (3 species), Species of suborder Anisoptera (Potamarcha congener) only found in rice plantations in East Denpasar. Keywords: insects, dragonfly habitat, identification, morphological characters
The Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesiaconcerning Children Age Limit and its Rights
Authors: Hermanto Bagus 
Published: June 2019

Indonesian laws determines different age limit for the children. The Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage holds the age limit for the children until 16 years old for the women and 19 years old for the men. Meanwhile, on the Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 23 Year 2002 concerning Child Protection, the age limitation both for women and men is 18 years old. This Child Protection Act has adopted norm as stipulated in the Convention of the Rights of Children, as ratified through Presidential Decree Number 36 Year 1990.
Some violations of the human right of children in Indonesia were more or less related to the unclear limitation of the age of children. A few years ago, this situation was brought into legal concern as a constitutional review was lodged before the Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia. This court has finally issued a Judgment Number 30-74/PUU-XII/2014 that addressing the issue in concern. Once should be noted that not all Justices had a similar opinion on the Judgment as one Justice expressed a different opinion.
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal consideration contained in this Judgment. In addition, it also intends to criticize the Justice’s Dissenting Opinion that was addressed against this Judgment. This paper is set as a Normative Legal Research that uses case study approach and statutory approach.
Key Words : Constitutional Court, Indonesia, Children Rights, Age Limit.
Pengaturan Perolehan Hak Milik Atas Tanah dalam Perkawinan Campuran
Authors: PRATAMA GEDE ODE ANGGA 
Published: June 2019

Artikel ini membahas adanya konlifk aturan (conflicten van normen) antara Pasal 3 PP No. 103 Tahun 2015 dengan Pasal 21 ayat (1) dan (3) UU No. 5 Tahun 1960. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah pengaturan perolehan hak milik atas tanah dalam perkawinan campuran dengan atau tanpa perjanjian kawin sesuai dengan asas nasionalitas serta (2) Apakah akibat hukum dari perolehan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep hukum, dan pendekatan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui snowball theory. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskripsi, komparisi, evaluasi, dan argumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pengaturan perolehan hak milik atas tanah dalam perkawinan campuran dengan atau tanpa perjanjian kawin sesuai dengan asas nasionalitas sepanjang WNI mempertahankan kewarganegaraannya. (2) Sementara itu akibat hukum perolehan hak milik dalam perkawinan campuran dengan atau tanpa perjanjian kawin adalah tidak hapus karena hukum selama dimiliki WNI.