bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intralesional Bleomycin injection in head and neck haemangioma and vascular malformation: A nonsurgical treatment
Authors: Regmi Deepak , Bista Meera , Shrestha Sangita , Chhetri Sujan Singh , Shrestha Diva , Mahato Nain Bahadur 
Published: May 2018

Background: Successful management of vascular anomaly of head and neck region are often challenging. As the surgical modality carries high complications and bad aesthetic outcome, the treatment paradigm for these lesions has been shifting towards the non-invasive one. Because of its high sclerosing effect on vascular endothelium, low cost and easy availability intralesional Bleomycin injection can be an alternative.Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of intralesional Bleomycin sclerotherapy for head and neck haemangioma and slow flow vascular malformation.Methods: Thirty-six patients (12 males and 24 females) with head and neck haemangioma and slow flow vascular malformations were treated with intralesional Bleomycin injection in the dose of 0.5mg/kg/dose (not exceeding 15 mg/dose) in a medical college of Nepal. The repeat injection was offered every three weeks if needed. The size of the lesion was measured and serial photographs were taken. Complications were also recorded.Results: Ten patients (28%) had complete resolution (cured), 19 patients (53%) had marked improvement five (14%) had mild improvement and two (6%) had no response. Minor complications like fever and transient rise in temperature were seen in eight patients (22%). Hyperpigmentation of the overlying skin were observed in four (11%). None of the patients developed haematological toxic side effects or pulmonary fibrosis during the follow up.Conclusion: Intralesional Bleomycin injection is simple, safe, effective and non-invasive modality of the treatment for head and neck haemangioma and slow flow vascular malformation.
Ultra-sonographic image of ovarian mass and increased CA 19-9 levels as a pre-operative diagnostic predictor of mature cystic teratoma of ovary
Authors: Malla Sameer , Fan Jiangtao , Vaidya Tripti 
Published: May 2018

Introduction: Mature cystic teratoma of ovary, categorized as germ cell tumor is commonly seen in females of reproductive age group. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the serum level of CA 19-9 in those patients.Methods: A prospective study on 65 patients at First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, China within the period of one year. Patients underwent pelvic examination, ultra-sonograph and evaluation of serum level of CA 19-9, CA 125, CEA, AFP and SCCA prior to surgery. Following the surgery, samples were subjected for histo-pathological analysis where confirmatory diagnosis of Mature Cystic teratoma of ovary was established. Serum CA 19-9 was then re-analyzed following surgical removal of the tumor.Results: Mean age of patients with mature Cystic teratoma was 32.5±12.1 years (range 15-71). Mean tumor diameter was 5.8±2.4cm (range 2.3-12.2). Serum level of CA19-9 was the only tumor marker with a mean serum level (49.9±73.4IU/ml) above the cut-off value and its elevated rate was 30.76 %. Rate of bilateral tumors was 16.9%. The tumor size was significantly higher in patients with elevated CA 19-9 than those with normal CA 19-9. There was significant difference in the serum level of CA 19-9 before and after the surgery (p<0.002) in patients with elevated level of CA 19-9 pre-operatively.Conclusion: Among all subjects who underwent pelvic ultrasonography imaging and analysis of tumor markers (CA 19-9, CA 125, CEA, AFP and SCCA) prior to surgery, serum level of CA 19-9 has the highest positivity rate in mature cystic teratomas of ovary and its level decreases following surgical removal.
A comparative study between endoscope assisted transtympanic pop-in tympanoplasty and permeatal underlay tympanoplasty
Authors: Bista Meera , KC Toran 
Published: May 2018

Background: Otoscopic procedure like tympanoplasty is one of the magic wands that an ear nose throat surgeon possesses to alleviate the suffering of a hearing impaired patient. Endoscopic trans-tympanic pop in technique is an alternative method where tympanic fascial graft is placed medial to tympanic membrane remnant through the perforation without elevation of tympanomeatal flap and angled endoscope is used to assess the ossicular chain.Objective: The study was done to compare the results of endoscope assisted trans-tympanic pop-in tympanoplasty with permeatal underlay tympanoplasty.Methods: The study is a prospective, longitudinal and experimental study conducted in Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital from January 2016 to June 2016. A total of sixty-two patients, thirty-one in study and thirty-one in control group were present. The comparison was made in terms of success rate, decrease in taste sensation and time taken for the procedure. Data analysis was done by SPSS version 20. Categorical data were tested by Fisher Exact test and p-value of <0.005 was considered statistically significant.Result: Among 62 patients, 55 had successful graft uptake (88.7% success rate). Hearing improvement was seen in 51 patients (88.25%). Regarding taste sensation 5 out of 62 had decrease in taste sensation after surgery (8%). Time taken was approximately 30 to 45 minutes (mean =44.1min) in endoscopic transtympanic pop-in type and 60 to 90 minutes (mean =73.8 min) in permeatal underlay type.Conclusion: We can conclude that endoscopic trans-tympanic pop-in tympanoplasty gives similar hearing and graft uptake result but with less time and greater ease as compared to permeatal underlay technique.
A case report on attempted suicide by hanging of an adolescent girl
Authors: Shakya Kashyap Narsingh , Bhatta Anwesh , Bhandari Bikash 
Published: May 2018

Suicidal attempt by hanging is a growing problem during adolescence. Globally, 8.5 % of all deaths among young people is accounted for by suicide. It is preventable, provided the risk factors and pre-suicidal behavior are identified for averting such a tragic happening. Pediatricians have crucial role to play in this.
Hand washing knowledge and practice among school going children in Duwakot, Bhaktapur: A cross sectional study
Authors: Manandhar Pratibha , Chandyo Ram Krishna 
Published: May 2018

Background: Diarrhea and acute respiratory tract infection are the commonest cause of morbidity and mortality in Nepal. Proper hand washing techniques help to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children.Objective: Objective of this study was to identify hand washing knowledge and practice among school children of Duwakot, Bhaktapur.Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 340 students of grade V, VI and VII from both the government and private schools of Duwakot, Bhaktapur. Convenient sampling technique was applied in government schools (due to less number of students) whereas students were randomly selected from private school (due to large number).Result: All the students had knowledge about the hand washing technique before meal and after defecation. Almost all (99.4%) students reported that they wash hand before meal and 92.4% students reported that they practiced hand washing after defecation. But, only 8.5% students at school and 47% students at home regularly washed hand with soap and water. However 91.6% students at school and 81% students at home washed hand only by water due to unavailability of soap.Conclusion: Although students had hand washing knowledge; proper hand washing practices was lagging behind.
Auricular schwannoma– A rare presentation
Authors: Chhetri Sujan Singh , Koirala Bipin 
Published: May 2018

Schwannoma or neurilemmoma is a benign, slow growing tumour that arises from the nerve sheath consisting of schwann cells. Histologically, it shows encapsulated, well circumscribed lesions composed of different cellular patterns and arrangement. It usually arises from superior vestibular nerve in the internal auditory canal. Here, we report a case of schwannoma that was located on the external ear which is of rare occurrence. Only a handful of such findings has been reported in the literature so far.
AGAMA DAN POLITIK – HUBUNGAN YANG AMBIVALEN DIALOG VERSUS “BENTURAN PERADABAN”?
Authors: Daven Mathias 
Published: May 2018

At base, modern culture is a culture that evolves through the frame of managing
non-violent normative conflict. With the acknowledgement of religious freedom as
a basic human right, the state and religion have been distinguished institutionally:
politics and the state no longer deal with truth, but rather with peace between
people of different persuasions. In reality, the institutional distinction between
religion and politics/the state has been translated into a variety of different political
arrangements, including within the Muslim world; the relationship between
politics and religion cannot return to a single (Western) model as the norm.
Therefore an analysis of the correlation between religion and politics assumes an
appropriate understanding about the relationship between religion and culture,
for an analysis of the ties between religion and culture will more or less indicate
the ambivalence of religion: on the one hand religions have the potential to critique
culture; but on the other hand, religions play a very problematic role: they can
take up a sacred form and tend to make absolute areas that are in fact relative,
including politics. Religion refers to absolute truth and can be (mis)used in the
interests of a religious political elite who collaborate with the political elite of
the state which may be far from the key message of the religion in question.
Nevertheless, an awareness of the ambivalence of religion and politics encourages
us to collaborate between religions and cultures in order to lessen human suffering.

<b>Kata-kata Kunci:</b> agama, politik, sekularisasi, modernisasi, ambivalensi,
demokrasi, Sekularitas, hak asasi manusia, benturan peradaban,
Fundamentalisme, dialog, etika derita.
DIALOG:TRIBUTE UNTUK PAUS EM. BENEDIKTUS XVI
Authors: Kewuta Markus Solo 
Published: May 2018

Shortly after he was chosen as Bishop of Rome in April 2005, Benedict XVI
took a number of steps towards a new dynamics in inter-faith dialogue. He began
by setting down fundamental principles, namely knowing and appreciating one’s
own faith as the essential condition for sincere cross-religious encounters. That
is why, as a prominent dogmatic theologian, in his theological approach he not
infrequently laid down clear boundaries, even in grey areas which sometimes
drew strong rejection, for a real theological dialogue is not easy. But, according
to Benedict XVI, this is the road we have to travel to arrive at a true dialogue,
rather than simply politeness or “lip service”.
During his period of service, Catholic-Muslim Forum I and II were created with
their final declarations; if followed through globally, there would be no need for
any more disputes or enmity between Catholics and Muslims. Unfortunately,
reality is different. Today Bishop of Rome Francis wishes to follow-up this mission
with a different language and emphasis. The core is the same, that through
friendship and the principle of reciprocity, Catholic and Muslim peoples respect
and understand each other without fear, for we are all brothers and sisters.
PENCARIAN KESAKSIAN KRISTEN YANG RELEVAN DI ASIA (Kosuke Koyama: Injil Menurut Pandangan Asia)
Authors: Timo Eben Nuban 
Published: May 2018

To live as church in Asia is very demanding. Asia is known as the continent that
gave birth to world religions whose followers in Asia live close to one another as
neighbours. Each religion has a certain knowledge about the spiritual richness of
her neighbours. Buddhists, for example, know that Christians are requested by
the Lord to live a life of self-sacrifice. Christians are called by their master (Jesus)
not to go forward fighting on behalf of the cross but to bear their cross on behalf
of Jesus, not displaying a self-glorified life but practising self-denial. How is this
command to be fulfilled in Asia by the Christian Church? This essay discusses
the perspective of one of Asia’s most prominent theologians, Kosuke Koyama.

<b>Kata-kata Kunci:</b> Teologi Asia, Tafsiran Dunia Ketiga, Kristologi Asia,
Dialog antar Iman dan Agama-agama Asia.
TRUK-F DALAM NARASI HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Ledot Ignasius 
Published: May 2018

Story-telling often conveys a message about a particular problem. The bitter stories
of victims as recorded here are just a small part of many such experiences which
pierce our conscience, abusing the dignity that is within each one of us. Besides
these stories, this essay includes data from victims to remind us that today we face
an extremely serious problem in human trafficking. From the cases handled by the
Women’s Division of TRUK-F (a faith-based human rights NGO), it is clear
that many parties are responsible, commencing with individuals and families, but
including government institutions. The problem of human trafficking can befall
anyone. TRUK-F has struggled to accompany victims while active in awarenessbuilding
campaigning about the problem. The number of cases increases starkly by
the day while the bitter stories of the victims, together with the anxiety and
restlessness of their families, should invite the concern of everybody to engage in assisting
victims while advocating for the ending of this inhuman trade.

<b>Kata-kata Kunci:</b> Perdagangan orang, rekrut, korban perempuan,
korban anak, pelaku, calo, sindikat, kekerasan, dinas pemerintah, PUB,
Polisi, Divisi Perempuan TRUK-F, advokasi, Pastoral Gereja.
FEMINISASI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA (Masalah Perdagangan Manusia dalam Konteks Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan)
Authors: Gaut Willy 
Published: May 2018

It is not so easy to explain, let alone suggest solutions to the problem of human
trafficking as a concrete challenge to basic human rights. As with other social problems
that have multiple causes, so too does human trafficking have many causes. In this
article the author intends to elucidate one important aspect in human trafficking,
the susceptibility of women to become victims. By placing human trafficking within
the context of violence towards women, the author intends to propose a response to
the question regarding why women are so susceptible as victims.

<b>Kata-kata kunci:</b> Perdagangan manusia, perempuan, diskriminasi,
kekerasan, gender, dan seks.
DINAMIKA INTERAKSI ANTARA GERAKAN DAN INSTITUSI. Gerakan Koperasi Kredit (dapat) Menjiwai Gereja dan Negara
Authors: Kirchberger George Ludwig 
Published: May 2018

<p align=”justify”>This essay looks at the dynamics between movement and institution, where
each movement has to ripen in an institution and each institution has to be
loosened again and again by new movements and inspirations. The author wishes
to outline the dynamics between movement and institution by focusing on the
credit union movement. At the beginning the development of the Church from
a charismatic movement to an institution is outlined, which in time became
extremely rigid. Then, the industrial revolution in the 19 century is looked at
with its spirit of liberalism which produced the plight of the workers, which in turn
triggered socialist movements which to overcome their plight by changing society
radically. The appearance of the social teaching of the Church is seen as an effort
to overcome the impasse of these two forces in the industrial revolution. On this
background appeared the credit union movement, which embodied a number of the
fundamental principles of the social teaching of the Church and is able to become
an agent to loosen the structure of the Church hierarchy and support efforts in the
country to hold back neo-liberalism and nurture democracy. In taking up the case
of the largest credit union on Flores Island, the essay shows how the CU itself lies
between the tension between movement and institutionalisation, while pointing
out what needs to be done that this tension is maintained creatively, so that the
CU is able to offer its spirit to the Church, and support democratisation in the
country.

<b>Kata-kata kunci:</b> credit union, gerakan, Gereja, koperasi, institusi,
struktur</p>
ARUS BALIK: GERAKAN FUNDAMENTALIS DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Daven Mathias 
Published: May 2018

There is a strong link between religious fundamentalist movements and the
globalization (economic) project. In the context of Western civilization, fundamentalist
movements are closely linked to the “critical discussion” on the antinomy of modernity.
These movements reached a new phase in the second half of the 20
century, namely a “confrontation” between Western civilization and the East (Islam). On the one
hand, the Western civilization model of the globalization project grows due to a
certain form of fundamentalism within itself, namely an economic fundamentalism.
On the other hand fundamentalist movements within Islam which turn religion
into ideology, put forward a programme for the “universalisation” of Islam as the
basis of a world order. The world order which is presently dominated by the Western
civilization model, characterized by the capitalistic and the secular, has to end and
be replaced by a world order based on Islamic law. This movement works on a
principle of compulsion. The “rivalry” between the two has no connection at all with
a “clash of civilizations” but rather with the fact that globalization in its present
form is only possible for a rich elite minority. A middle way must be worked out,
not the globalization of the economic or political system, nor the globalization of
a particular ideology, whether secular or religious, but rather the globalization of
Aufklärung (enlightenment) and of solidarity.

<b>Kata-kata kunci:</b> Globalisasi, modernitas, gerakan fundamentalis, islamisme,
ideologi, Aufklärung, “imperialisme budaya”, sekularisasi.
TANGGUNG JAWAB MORAL: URAT NADI BISNIS YANG SEHAT
Authors: Ujan Andre Ata 
Published: May 2018

Business is a social entity which inevitably effects the quality of human life.
Its success in supporting human life in general and, particularly, the long-term
economic prospects it aims to achieve, require the real commitment of its agents
to take moral values seriously in doing business. Instead of moral minimalism, a
good and healthy business necessitates every businessman/woman to act beyond
economic and legal interests to embrace “the genius of AND” as the ideal
approach in doing business. Real commitment on seriously taking into account
moral considerations in the process of business decision-making would in turn,
in the long term, bring greater economic opportunities and, hence, enhance the
prospect of business. At the centre of a good and healthy business is its agents’
commitment on taking all stakeholders’ interests to be their own. Doing justice to
all stakeholders and to the public at large is, therefore, the life-blood of good and
healthy businesses. A moral culture in business requires moral models to flourish
and be shared commonly among all business agents.

<b>Kata-kata kunci:</b> Tanggung jawab ekonomi; tanggung jawab hukum;
tanggung jawab moral; intangible values; stakeholders; model moral.
KOMODITI YANG DISEBUT MANUSIA: Membaca Fenomena Perdagangan Manusia di NTT dalam Pemberitaan Media
Authors: Mirsel Robert , Manehitu Yohanes Celvianus 
Published: May 2018

This article describes and analyzes human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province
(NTT) based on the news/data exposed by two local newspapers, Pos Kupang and
Flores Pos, during the past four years (2010-2013). Employing media analysis
(content analysis), the exploration of various news items on human trafficking in the
two newspapers shows a significant increase in the number of cases in the province.
Victims are mostly poor, of different ages but mainly women and children. Many
agents played an important role and have employed various modes for recruiting
victims. The main root of human trafficking in NTT is the system which allows the
agents/actors of recruitment of migrant workers (PJTKI) to operate illegally in the
province; individuals are victims of this system of recruitment. This study recommends
that there should be a significant change in the system of recruitment and control
in the NTT province in particular, and in Indonesia in general, to prevent and
overcome the problem of human trafficking along with other efforts to empower the
local people economically, socially and culturally by enhancing their knowledge, skills
and mentality so that they are able to defend their own rights when being victimized
by recruiters, whether individual agents or recruiting companies.

<b>Kata-kata kunci:</b> Perdagangan manusia, analisis isi, korban, cara
merekrut, rekrutmen ilegal, agen ilegal, pekerja migran ilegal, sistem
rekrutmen dan kontrol.
Informasi Dasar dan Penanganan HIV dan AIDS
Authors: Husein Pankratius , Purnama Asep , Rovigis Raasdiana 
Published: May 2018

Pankratius Husein outlines basic information on the HIV virus and AIDS illness, what medication is available, preventative strategies, and healthy lifestyle. Asep Purnama continues with a personal account of how he became interested in HIV and AIDS since a medical student, and the history of the struggle to correct attitudes among medical staff in Maumere as well as in the general population. This includes the story of the establishment of the Voluntary Testing and Counselling Clinic at the District Hospital in Maumere. Rasdiana Rovigis details the formation and activities of the local support group among HIV carriers.

Kata-kata kunci: HIV, AIDS, informasi, penanganan, stigmatisasi,
support, group.
EDITORIAL HIV: Pesawat Tempur Siluman NTT
Authors: Prior John Mansford 
Published: May 2018

Seorang kenalan yang mengidap infeksi HIV pernah berkata,“Berstatus positif saya terima selaku berkat, berkat dari Tuhan yang paling baik bagi saya!” Bisakah, seorang penyintas HIV menyambut hasil tes positif bagai “berkat paling baik bagi saya”? Bukan bagai kutukan, bukan laksana pedang yang akan menohok dirinya seterusnya, seumur hidup? Tandasnya lagi, “Sebelum saya mengidap HIV saya hidup sembarangan, tapi kini saya hidup serba tertib. Dulu saya hanya ingat diri dan mengejar kenikmatan seketika, kesenangan sesaat, kepuasan sepintas. Kini saya
bekerja keras untuk ibuku dan anak-anak kami yang masih kecil, yang sangat membutuhkan kehadiran saya.” Gaya hidupnya serta hasrat jiwanya sudah berbalik 180 derajat. Status positif menjadi berkat bagi dia, lebih lagi bagi istri dan anak-anak mereka.