bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Daring Activation Energy: Environmental Design for Accelerated Learning and Intrinsic Motivation in Primary Education
Authors: Kalmakov Oleg A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

This study introduces and validates the concept of "daring activation energy" - a distinct motivational-cognitive state that emerges under specific environmental conditions in primary education. Through a year-long experiment involving four experimental classes (N = 93) with corresponding control groups, we demonstrate how systematic environmental redesign enables extraordinary learning engagement and accelerated cognitive development, with experimental groups showing significant IQ gains (∆=6 points, p < .01) and remarkable learning acceleration. These outcomes were achieved through minimal intervention (10% of academic time), suggesting efficient transformation possibilities within existing educational systems. Our findings extend Self-Determination Theory by demonstrating how institutional structures can systematically support intrinsic motivation emergence, offering both theoretical framework and practical evidence for transforming educational practice.
Ответ-адаптированная стратегия терапии первичной медиастинальной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы: результаты проспективного одноцентрового клинического исследования
Authors: Мангасарова Яна Константиновна , Абдурашидова Р. Р. , Магомедова А. У. , Марголин О. В. , Нестерова Е. С. , Горенкова Л. Г. , Багова М. О. , Фастова Е. А. , Белкина Д. С. , Ковригина А. М. , Габеева Н. Г. , Королева Д. А. , Кравченко С. К. , Чабаева Ю. А. , Звонков Е. Е. 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND. Up to now, neither the optimal treatment regimen for primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), nor poor/favorable prognostic factors for risk stratification at the disease onset have been found. The prognosis of PMBCL is determined by the depth of metabolic response by the time of treatment completion, which underlies a response-adapted strategy. Besides, PMBCL is an aggressive tumor occurring more commonly in young women of reproductive age, which requires the development of treatment strategy during pregnancy.
AIM. To assess the efficacy of the response-adapted strategy in PMBCL treatment based on the DA-EPOCH-R program in remission induction with drug dose escalation and without subsequent radiotherapy, if a complete metabolic response is reported by PET-CT.
MATERIALS & METHODS. This prospective single-center clinical trial enrolled 154 patients in the period from November 2012 to March 2023. The median age of the patients was 34 years (range 19–68 years). There were 51 (33.1 %) men and 103 (66.9 %) women, 11 of whom were at various gestational ages of pregnancy.
RESULTS. The response-adapted treatment was completed in all 154 patients. Overall response was 93.5 % (144/154), complete remission was 78.6 % (121/154), and partial remission was 14.9 % (23/154). Progression was reported in 6.5 % (10/154) of patients. With a follow-up of 60 months, the overall, disease-free, progression-free, and event-free survival rates were 93 %, 98 %, 92 %, and 76 %, respectively. The median was not reached. Prior to chemotherapy, 11 pregnant women aged 21–37 (median 29 years) had been assessed. By the time of PMBCL diagnosis, the gestational age of them varied from 9 to 37 weeks (median 26 weeks). Immunochemotherapy was administered to 9 women during pregnancy. At the gestational age of 27–38 weeks (median 34 weeks) delivery was reported in 10 patients who gave birth to 11 children. The children showed no malformations. All women with PMBCL diagnosed during pregnancy and all their children had been followed-up by the time of this publication.
CONCLUSION. The response-adapted strategy of PMBCL treatment with the DA-EPOCH-R regimen and drug dose escalation showed a high immediate and long-term efficacy as well as tolerable toxicity, which provided ground for the decision against radiotherapy, if a complete metabolic response was reported by PET-CT. The results of this trial establish the main goal of treating aggressive lymphomas during pregnancy which is saving of two lives. Delivery of newborns without malformations despite immunochemotherapy justifies the use of the DA-EPOCH-R program at the gestational age > 12 weeks.
mHealth Apps in German Outpatient Mental Health Care: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Höfer Klemens , Plescher Felix , Schlierenkamp Sarah , Solar Stefanie , Neusser Silke , Schneider Udo , Best Dieter , Wasem Jürgen , Abels Carina , Bußmann Anna 
Published: December 2024

Background
Mental disorders are complex diseases that affect 28% (about 17.8 million people) of the adult population in Germany annually. Since 2020, certain mobile health (mHealth) apps, so-called digital health applications (DiGA), are reimbursable in the German statutory health insurance system. A total of 27 of the 56 currently available DiGA are approved for the treatment of mental and behavioral diseases. An indicator of existing problems hindering the use of DiGA is the rather hesitant prescribing behavior.

Objective
This project aims to develop health policy recommendations for the optimal integration of DiGA into outpatient psychotherapeutic care. The project is funded by the Innovation Fund of the Joint Federal Committee (grant 01VSF22029). The current status quo of the use of DiGA will be analyzed. Furthermore, concepts for the integration of mHealth apps, as well as their transfer into the care process will be investigated. In addition, barriers will be identified, and existing expectations of different perspectives captured.

Methods
The project will be based on a mixed methods approach. A scoping review and a qualitative analysis of focus groups and expert interviews will be carried out. Additionally, an analysis of claims data of the statutory health insurance will be conducted. This will be followed by a written survey of insured persons and health care providers. Finally, health policy recommendations will be derived in cooperation with stakeholders.

Results
The scoping reviews and qualitative analyses have been completed, and the quantitative surveys are currently being carried out. The target number of responses in the survey of insured persons has already been achieved. Furthermore, the analysis claims data of the statutory health insurance is currently being conducted.

Conclusions
There is a need for research on how DiGA can be optimally integrated into the care process of patients with mental disorders as evidence regarding the topic is limited and prescribing behavior low. Although the potential of DiGA in mental health care has not yet fully unfolded, Germany serves as a model for other countries regarding reimbursable mHealth apps. This project aims to explore the potentials of DiGA and to describe the organizational, institutional, and procedural steps necessary for them to best support mental health care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/56205
Demanda fonoaudiológica de crianças e adolescentes atendidos em um ambulatório de especialidades do sul do país
Authors: Griep Bruna , Dias-Schutz Fernanda , Soares Rech Rafaela 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar a demanda de atendimentos fonoaudiológicos em crianças e adolescentes de um serviço de saúde da região Norte/Eixo Baltazar no município de Porto Alegre/RS. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado a partir da análise de dados eletrônicos de crianças e adolescentes da faixa etária de 0 a 18 anos incompletos, atendidas pela Equipe Especializada em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente (EESCA/NEB) no período de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: Foram analisados 84 prontuários eletrônicos. Destes, 49 (58,3%) documentos pertencem às crianças do gênero masculino, 62 (73,8%) aos usuários de cor branca e 40 (47,6%) são relacionados às crianças em idade escolar, de 6 a 15 anos. A área da queixa inicial predominante indicada foi de linguagem e fala em 75 (89,3%) prontuários, com queixa de trocas na fala em 39 (46,4%) usuários. O tempo de espera para o encaminhamento foi maior que dois anos em 26 (31%) dos 84 prontuários analisados. Discussão: Os resultados obtidos no estudo permitem maiores análises para decisões que visem minimizar as desigualdades sociais e mostram a importância do credenciamento de equipes que garantam a presença do fonoaudiólogo no seu quadro de profissionais. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar e caracterizar o perfil de atendimentos do local estudado, que corresponde aos usuários do gênero masculino, de cor branca, em idade escolar com queixa inicial de trocas na fala.
Tekstproduksjon og skriving i barnehagen
Authors: Munch Christine B. Østbø , Semundseth Marit , Hofslundsengen Hilde , Nordström Alexandra E. J. 
Published: December 2024

Temaet for dette nummeret er tekstproduksjon og skriving i barnehagen. Det innbefatter barnehagebarn eller ansattes tekstproduksjon på papir eller skjerm i tillegg til tekster laget i samspill og samarbeid mellom barn og ansatte i barnehagen. Tekstproduksjon og skriving er én av flere fasetter av det overordnede perspektivet literacy. Literacy kan forstås på ulike måter. I vid betydning omhandler begrepet evnen til å anvende verktøy for å identifisere, forstå, tolke, skape og kommunisere i en stadig økende digital, tekstbasert og informasjonsrik verden i rask endring. Literacy involverer læring, noe som gjør en i stand til å oppnå målene sine, til å utvikle kunnskapen sin og potensialet sitt og til å kunne delta i lokalsamfunnet og i samfunnet for øvrig (Unesco, 2024, u.s.). Literacy er således en kompleks og bred kommunikativ kompetanse som utvikles hele livet. Vi snakker gjerne i dag om livslang læring. Literacy kan oversettes med tekstkompetanse (Berge, 2005). I en utvidet forståelse av tekstkompetanse står også multimodalitet sentralt (Cope & Kalantzis, 2009). En slik multimodal tekstkompetanse er nødvendig å besitte for å kunne skape mening for seg selv og andre, utvikle kunnskap og lære, og slik kunne delta i et samfunn i endring (Blikstad-Balas, 2023, s. 18).
Det produseres mange tekster i barnehagen av både barn og ansatte. Temanummeret setter søkelyset på denne tematikken i et nordisk perspektiv. I utvikling av barns tidlige literacy står muntlig språk, språklig bevissthet og kjennskap til skrift sentralt (Gjems, 2016, s. 18). Økt kunnskap hos ansatte, både om egen og barns tekstproduksjon og skriving, vil ha betydning for alles læring, danning, livsmestring og medborgerskap i dagens samfunn. De fire artiklene i temanummeret handler om barns skriving av eget navn, ansattes tekster til foreldre, ansattes tilrettelegging for skriving og de yngste barnas lek og utforskning av bøker om egen familie.
Temanummeret har to formål. Det første er å gi leseren en forståelse av dette mangfoldige og komplekse feltet gjennom ny empirisk forskning med barnehager i Norden som omdreiningspunkt. Det andre er å løfte frem tekstproduksjon og skriving som et aktuelt forskningsområde. Målgruppen for temanummeret er forskere innen barnehage- og literacyfeltene, ansatte i barnehagen, barnehagelærerstudenter og andre som er interesserte i temaet.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB WARGA BINAAN USIA DEWASA MENJADI GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS
Authors: Hutagalung Frisna Wati 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1)Berfluktuasinya jumlah gelandangan dan pengemis di jalanan, (2)Belum pahamnya masyarakat pedesaan usia dewasa akan situasi kehidupan dan daya saing yang sebenarnya diperkotaan, (3)Belum meratanya lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia serta belum sesuainya lapangan pekerjaan yang ada dengan kemampuan masayarakat, (4)Tingkat perpindahan penduduk dari desa kekota yang belum terkontrol dengan baik, (5)Faktor-faktor penyebab gelandangan dan pengemis pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui berbagai faktor-faktor penyebab warga binaan usia dewasa menjadi gelandangan dan pengemis di UPT. Pelayanan Gelandangan dan Pengemis Binjai dari Aspek Internal dan Eksternal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah warga binaan usia dewasa di UPT. Pelayanan Gelandangan dan Pengemis Binjai sebanyak 78 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran angket dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif dengan menggunakan rumus P = F/Nx100%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uraian faktor penyebab terjadinya gelandangan dan pengemis secara rangking dari faktor internal yaitu sikap 1)Mental, 2)Sifat Malas, 3)Cacat Fisik. Sedangkan dari factor eksternal adalah 1)Kemiskinan, 2)Ekonomi, 3)Pendidikan, 4)Labil/Ikut-Ikutan,5) Keterampilan Kerja, 6)Letak Geografis, 7)Sudah Tidak Berdaya.Kata Kunci: gelandangan, pengemis, warga binaan, usia dewasa
Implementasi Metode Card Sort dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gresik
Authors: Yusup Grezikha Azzahra , Basri Hasan 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metode Card Sort dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gresik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Card Sort mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Siswa merasa lebih antusias dan aktif dalam proses belajar karena metode ini memungkinkan mereka untuk berdiskusi dan bekerja sama dalam kelompok. Selain itu, metode ini juga mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi dan melakukan evaluasi formatif. Guru hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator, sementara siswa secara aktif mengelompokkan dan memahami materi yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu, metode Card Sort direkomendasikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI.This study aims to explore the implementation of the Card Sort method in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning for 8th-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gresik. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the application of the Card Sort method significantly increases student motivation and participation in learning. Students feel more enthusiastic and active in the learning process, as this method allows them to engage in discussions and collaborate in groups. Additionally, this method facilitates teachers in delivering material and conducting formative assessments. Teachers act as facilitators, while students actively categorize and comprehend the provided material. Thus, the Card Sort method is recommended as an effective learning strategy to enhance the quality of PAI learning.
User satisfaction with aesthetics of urban park seating
Authors: Mohamed Abdurrahman 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Urban parks are considered among the most important areas of public space for relaxation and recreation. They are gaining ever more importance in our cities with their continuous physical, social and cultural development. They provide for the improvement of environmental conditions in the city, they also help improve the social and economic life of the people. This in addition to their great contribution to the visual beauty and aesthetic tranquillity of the urban environment. With these characteristics, urban parks preserve their distinguished position in the urban structure of cities. There is always a need to pay attention to their planning and design including park furniture and especially seating. Furniture of urban parks is considered to be a creative means of establishing a sense of space and identity. It is also necessary for enhancing the aesthetics experience of these spaces and creating pleasure and satisfaction. Seating in public parks is one of their main furniture elements. It enhances park functionality and liveability as an element for rest and socialising, but also is considered for its expressive visual beauty and aesthetics components that add to the visual pleasure and aesthetics satisfaction of the users. Park seating design is a key factor for supporting users' activities, social interaction and cultural integration. This can be achieved through different strategies and the application of different design principles and aesthetical measures like placement, order, and pattern. This research investigates the different demographic and perception factors affect the overall user satisfaction of seating aesthetics in Konyaalti Beach Park, Antalya, Turkey. It was found that education is the most important among the demographic factors affecting user satisfaction with park seating while gender and age are not influential. This highlights the need to provide more education on park aesthetics in general and on park seating aesthetics in particular. This also includes raising public awareness about the importance of park aesthetics and park seating aesthetics and their role in improving the quality of our cities.
TRIPS Agreement and the experience of Kenya regarding patents and compulsory licensing of HIV/AIDS drugs
Authors: Abazaj Ersila 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Although the TRIPS Agreement establishes minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property, it also leaves some room for policy interpretation by WTO members, whether they are developed or developing nations. This allows them to implement the Agreement’s provisions in a variety of ways and to enact legislation in areas that are not covered by the Agreement’s minimum standards. The Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health specifically recognizes the importance of the implementation of TRIPS flexibilities for the design of a pro-competitive intellectual property system and, in particular, for achieving public health objectives. The paper draws general aspects of the TRIPS agreement, requirements to be part of the TRIPS agreement, implementation of patent protection, the DOHA declaration and lastly a case study regarding compulsory licensing of HIV/AIDS drugs.
Criminal liability of legal entities
Authors: Alketa Elezi Assoc. Prof. Dr. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article dwells on the criminal liability of legal entities, especially of well-organized companies, such as second-tier banks, for the very position they occupy in a market and in the economy of a given country. We would like to emphasize the distinction of criminal responsibility of the employee (employees) and how it is linked and separated from that of the legal entity. In the following analysis, we will show the Prosecutor’s interpretation of the criteria prescribed by ad hoc law. Specifically, Articles 3 and 4 of Law 9754/2007 “On the criminal liability of legal entities”, which provides the legal basis on which is founded the criminal liability of any legal organization, in the form of a legal entity, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, Law on Non-Profit Organizations (8788/2001) and Law on Commercial Companies (9901/2008). In addition, we must point out the arguments that show that the evidence brought during trial, is not placed in the context of the criminal fact alleged to have been committed by the legal entity, or when in some cases those were deliberately distorted.
The article presents a concrete analysis of the legal interpretation of the legal person’s criminal liability, but also of the evidence taken in its function during trial. We would like to elaborate on some general considerations of criminal theory and practice, on the criminal liability of the legal entity, such as when it was born as such, how it has been developed and adopted in practice in our jurisdiction upon the entry into force of Law 9754/2004 “On the criminal liability of legal entities”, analysing it in the context of the charge brought by the Prosecution.
How unemployment in different age groups is affected by tourism
Authors: Mulaj Admir 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of tourism growth on unemployment rates across different age groups in Albania, using annual data from 2001 to 2022. We find that an increase in the number of tourists significantly reduces unemployment for the 20-34 age group, while it increases unemployment for those over 35 years old. No significant effect is found for the 16-19 age group. This suggests that policies promoting tourism development should consider potential negative consequences for older workers and implement measures to mitigate these effects.
Application of Mobile Mapping System for a Modern Topography
Authors: Arseni M. , Roman O. , Cucoara C. , Georgescu L. P. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The mobile 3D mapping systems (MMS) and the integration with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) represent an innovative and efficient approach to modern topography. It is recommended and useful for infrastructure analysis and urban planning. This modern technology provides accurate, fast, and detailed data, facilitating well-informed decision-making and contributing to the development of sustainable infrastructure in the 21st century. The purpose of this research was to use a mobile mapping system for land surveying measurement of an urban area, independent of pre-established ground control points. On the other hand, the research is supposed to demonstrate the usefulness of kinematic trajectory, digital imaging, and laser scanning in acquiring, storing, and processing point cloud data. This paper shows an affordable method and a modern scanning instrument used for mobile mapping scanning, to create a georeferenced point cloud (PC). The obtained result has centimetric precision of georeferenced point cloud data, even if the average speed of the car was about 30km/h. The trajectory adjustment with static GNSS measurements increases the accuracy of ground control points (GCPs) up to ±5cm for horizontal positioning and vertical positioning. Although this study was carried out while the system was mounted on a car the result followed the national accuracy requirements for land surveying and cadastre fields. In other words, the mobile mapping system is a faster and cost-effective in time alternative to static laser scanning and it is important to continue to explore and adopt these technological solutions to face the future challenges in the field of urban development and infrastructure.
Numerical Investigation of Soil Plasticity Effects on the Seismic Response of RC Moment Resisting Frames
Authors: Louadj Samia , Louzai A. , Outayeb Sonia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) represents an interdisciplinary issue characterized by complex material and geometrical nonlinearities affecting mutually the supporting soil and the superstructure of the system during a seismic event that can compromise serviceability. In this study the following objectives are developed: i) to evaluate the effects of the inelastic supporting soil behavior on the interaction of soil-structure systems; ii) to investigate the changes in the dynamic behavior of archetype low and mid-rise moment resisting building frames when inelastic soil deformation develops. To reach these goals, numerical models of linear-elastic and nonlinear-inelastic underlain soil of buildings on shallow foundations are subjected to earthquake time histories with different frequency content. By employing the finite difference software FLAC2D, the direct method which is capable to tackle SSI issues is used to accounting for soil nonlinearities. A succession of parametric analyses is performed. The slenderness of the superstructure as well as the frequency content of input excitations are important parameters. Nonlinear analyses show a significant increase in deformability and damping of the soil-structure system, implying a consequent reduction of the seismic forces on the structure. As a result, the base shear values dropped by approximately 57.56%, 44.46%, and 69% in the 3, 6, and 9-story frames, respectively.