bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on degradation, antibacterial, thermal and morphological properties of polyvinyl alcohol films
Authors: Sabr Ohood Hmaizah , Obaid Massar Najim , Al-Mutairi Nabeel Hasan , Krynke Marek , Mielczarek Krzysztof 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this study, a film was prepared from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) via the casting method. Nanoparticles were added to PVA biopolymer to create reinforced biocomposite films with different loading contents (2, 4, and 6 wt.%), and they were tested by performing the following assays: the FTIR test, the antibacterial, soil burial test, DSC, AFM, and SEM. The results showed an improvement of the membranes in the antibacterial properties for both Escherichia coli (E. coli, Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus, Gram-positive) when nano-ZnO was added. The biodegradation through weight loss was observed for all samples, and the results showed that the weight loss increased with the increase in ZnO nanoparticle content from 2% to 6% wt. The DSC results showed that the addition of ZnO led to an increase in Tg, and increasing the degree of glass transition led to an increase in the degradation rate. In the FTIR results, only physical interference was observed; no chemical interference was evident. The AFM results showed some agglomerations of nano-ZnO in the PVA matrix led to an increase in the surface roughness of the PVA/nano-ZnO film.
Designing a bedside table of wood furniture waste based on TRIZEE methodology
Authors: Sari Diana Puspita , Hartini Sri , Azzahra Faradhina , Hamdi Makhrul , Arsiwi Pramudi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Environmental issues have become an important consideration to be included in business operations. One of the main environmental problems in the wood industry is the high production of wood waste and increasing scarcity and cost of raw materials. For this reason, companies need to utilize wood waste to reduce material costs and, at the same time, reduce the impact of waste on the environment. Converting wood waste into products that can be sold will increase its economic value. This research aims to identify the types of waste from a furniture company and reduce waste by designing various products made from wood waste. Wood chips are wood waste that have the potential to be reused. Waste wood chips from the materials station can be used to create bedside table products. The bedside table was chosen because of its high selling price, and the company could make it with its existing resources. Apart from that, the company still needs to expand its variety of bedside tables. The bedside table was designed using the TRIZEE method. TRIZEE is a method that combines eco-efficiency with 40 TRIZ principles, which can reduce environmental impacts in alignment with company goals. The design process resulted in 4 bedside table variations. Production capacity is estimated to produce 56 bedside tables per month. If scrap waste is successfully used as bedside table material. Apart from saving raw materials, the company will be able to reduce wood waste and gain greater profits from waste utilization.
Assessment of preferences and frequency of milk and selected dairy products consumption by mothers and their children aged 1 to 3 years
Authors: Kołota-Burdzy Aleksandra , Krawczuk Edyta , Harton Anna 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundEarly childhood is a time of developing eating habits and taste preferences, which is most influenced by the family environment. Milk and dairy products play an important role in the diet of post-infant children, as they provide many nutrients that condition the proper growth and development of the young body.ObjectiveAssessment of the preferences for milk and selected dairy products and the frequencies of their consumption by mothers and their children aged 1 to 3 years.Material and MethodsThe study was conducted in 2019 in a group of women (n=94) aged 20-40 years who have
a child aged 1-3 years and do not exclude milk and dairy products from their own or their child’s diet. The study applied the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) method using a survey including food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) developed on the basis of the Dietary Habits and Nutrition Beliefs Questionnaire (KomPAN) for research on dietary views
and habits and questions about the preferences of mothers and their children regarding milk and selected dairy products.ResultsProducts that were preferred by mothers and children were also consumed significantly more often in both groups (p≤0.05). Preferences for selected dairy products in the group of mothers and their children were also similar. The most popular products in both groups were: yoghurt, cottage cheese and rennet cheese, with the latter being preferred by significantly more mothers than children (p<0.001). The frequency of consumption of selected dairy products among women and children was similar, namely the most frequently consumed dairy products were: milk, yoghurt and rennet cheese, and the least frequently consumed were buttermilk and kefir.ConclusionsConsidering the achieved results, it seems reasonable to conduct activities encouraging the consumption of fermented milk products, especially kefir and buttermilk, which have many beneficial health properties and which are the least preferred by mothers and their children aged 1-3 years, and therefore the least consumed.
Congenital Internal Auditory Canal Stenosis
Authors: Yang Nathaniel 
Published: November 2024

A 3-year-old boy underwent evaluation for possible cochlear implantation. He had failed a neonatal otoacoustic emission (OAE) hearing screen. A combined auditory brainstem response/auditory steady-state response (ABR/ASSR) test battery confirmed the presence of a severe hearing loss on the right and a profound hearing loss on the left. No Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) risk factors for early childhood hearing loss1 were identified. Rehabilitation via hearing aid amplification and auditory-verbal speech therapy was unsuccessful. Computerized tomographic (CT) imaging of the temporal bone was performed to identify the presence of any inner ear abnormalities. No abnormalities of the cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canals on both sides were identified by the radiologist. The internal auditory canals were described as “fairly symmetrical without widening”, and the study was officially reported as an “unremarkable study of the temporal bones”.
Independent review of the CT imaging revealed the presence of seemingly narrow internal auditory canals (IAC) on both sides. (Figure1A) The width of the IACs on the axial plane were measured by drawing a perpendicular line starting from the posterior wall of the IAC, 2 mm inside the posterior lip of the internal auditory meatus, and ending on the anterior canal wall, as described by McClay et al.2 Measurements taken utilizing the length measurement tool in the DICOM imaging software (RadiAnt DICOM Viewer, Version 2024.1, Medixant) indicated an IAC width of 1.78 mm on the right (with severe hearing loss) and 1.37 mm on the left (with profound hearing loss). (Figure 1B) These measurements confirmed the presence of bilateral internal auditory canal stenosis, a diagnosis defined by a canal of 2 mm or less on highresolution CT.3
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Saham PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Pada Aplikasi Bibit
Authors: Mustika Sukma Ayu , Nurmahmudi Zulvan Jalil , Al Faizin Muhammad Ziyad , Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi tingkat risiko dalam berinvestasi saham pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) yang ada di aplikasi Bibit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif berdasarkan pada data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat time series mencakup data bulan november 2022 sampai dengan september 2023 yang berjumlah 11 data. Dari data yang telah dikumpulkan, dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan model Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saham PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) termasuk defensive stock. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan para investor bisa mengetahui berapa tingkat risiko di sebuah saham sebelum mulai berinvestasi. Diharapkan penelitian kali ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pemikiran ketika para investor hendak melakukan investasi di saham PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS).
Disability and Medieval (In)Justice in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) and Robin of Sherwood (1984)
Authors: Barnhouse Lucy C. 
Published: November 2024

In both Michael Curtiz and William Keighley’s sweeping technicolor saga The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), and Robin of Sherwood (1984-1986), the cult classic television show of the 1980s, disability justice is framed as central to Robin Hood’s subversive social mission. While this is textually explicit, it remains an under-explored aspect of these adaptations. In both the film and the series, acquired disability is linked with a medieval legal system presented as inherently abusive. Both adaptations, however, also frame the restorative work of creating anti-ableist communities as necessary and joyful labor. This essay argues that, in both The Adventures of Robin Hood and Robin of Sherwood, Robin Hood can be read as resisting contemporary oppressions, whether those of the widespread eugenics movements of the 1930s or the austerity of Thatcherite Britain. In both adaptations, the community of Sherwood is shown as socially integrating those with disabilities and thus challenging the dominant political system and its production of abledness. Moreover, these media adaptations open up possibilities in the medieval world as imagined, rejecting a portrayal of the Middle Ages in themselves as inherently oppressive.
Effect of Exercise on Glycemic Status of Patients Suffering from type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ansary NB , Siddiqui NI , Khan ZH , Shahidullah M , Hassan MM , Alamgir M , Islam MS 
Published: November 2024

Background: The number of people with diabetes is now considered to have reached epidemic proportions. Globally the incidence rate of type 1 and particularly type 2 diabetes are increasing in all societies. Type 2 diabetes is highly prevalent in elderly and is now emerging in childhood and accounts for more than 95% of all diabetes. Due to the rising tide of type 2 diabetes, it is a major international challenge for optimal intervention and prevention strategies. Objective: To see the effectiveness of exercise in type to diabetic patient . Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in the department of physiology of Mymensingh Medical College from July 2007 to June 2008. To assess glycemic status we estimate pre and post exercise blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin level of 101 study group whose age ranged from 38-70 years. Result: During the study time in this group of population pre and post exercise blood glucose level was respectively 9.18 mmoI/L and 8.05 mmoI/L, P vale ˂ 0.001,indicate the significance of exercise. Regular exercise for a period of 30 to 40 minutes in the form of walking seems to improve the glycemic status in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: It can be concluded that regular exercise for a period of 30 to 40 munites in the form of walking seems to control blood glucose level within normal range in type 2 diabetes mellitus. So, health care professionals must address exercise in those patients as a part of treatment.
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2013;19 (01): 6-10
Correlation between Zinc and Copper level of Pregnant Mother with birth weight of Neonate
Authors: Sultana Masuda , Jahan Nasim , Sultana Nayma , Mahejabin Farzana , Chowdhury Tasrina Rabeya 
Published: November 2024

Background: Micronutrient deficiency especially deficiency of zinc and copper during pregnancy strongly affect fetal growth as well as length of gestation. Low maternal plasma zinc and copper concentration may have some role in causing LBW and Preterm delivery.
Objectives: To measure serum zinc and copper level in preterm delivery mother and their respective neonates to observe their relationship with low birth weight.
Method: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, during the period of 1" January 2009 to 31st December 2009. A total number of 108 subjects were included in this study, and were divided into control group (n=54), sub-divided into normal fullterm mother(n=27) and their respective neonates(n=27). Another 54 were preterm group, considered as study group, were subdivided into preterm mothers(n=27) and their respective neonates (n=27). Age ranged of preterm and full term mother were between 20-40 years. All the subjects belonged to lower socioeconomic status. Serum zinc and copper level was estimated by spectrophotometric method, to observe its level in these groups of study subjects. Again, anthropometric data of the preterm and full term mother and birth weight of their respective neonates were measure to observe their nutritional status. Correlation of maternal serum zinc and copper concentration with that of neonatal blood and also with birth weight of the neonates were done to observe their relationship. Statistical analysis was done by using appropriate method as applicable.
Results: Low maternal serum Zn and Cu level was positively correlated with preterm delivery and low birth weight of neonates.
Conclusions: Hypozincemia and hypocupremia may be responsible for low birth weight in relation with preterm delivery.
J.Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2013; 19 (01): 11-16
A patient with young stroke-rare presentation of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis
Authors: Khan NA , Bashar MA 
Published: November 2024

A 22 years young lady, normotensive, non-diabetic patient persented clinically with right sided weakness, headache, visual blurring & repeated convulsion. She had history of vaginal delivery 2 weeks ago . Examination revealed patient to be mildly anaemic and moderately dehydrated. She was confused & disoriented,speech was slurred & incoherent. Pupil was moderately dilated bilaterally and reaction was sluggish , mild degree opthalmoparesis especially in abduction. On Fundoscopy , bilateral Papillloedima was persent. Muscle Power was reduced in right side of body, proximally grade 3 distally grade2, right sided plantar was extensor. Investigation revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis, ESR-45 mm in 1sthour,all others metabolic profile was normal. ANA and anticardiolipin antibody was negative but D-dimer was positive.CT scan of brain showed multiple small hemorrhagic spot in parietal and temporal region and MRI of brain with contrast showed bifrontal venous infarct with hemorrhagic transformation with evidence of thrombosis of posterior aspect of superior sagittal sinus.Treatment was given with inj. Dexamethasone, Anticonvulsant, ,Enoxaperin and Acetazolamide. Patient vapidly improved and aspirin was added and discharged with advice. On subsequent pregnancy patient did not develop such complication after delivery
J.Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2013; 19 (02): 55-57
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET OF THINGS PADA PESERTA DIDIK PANTI ASUHAN AL HUSNA UNTUK MENGIMBANGI PEMAHAMAN REVOLUSI INDSUTRI
Authors: Azam Muzakhim Imammuddin  , Yoga Septriandi Wirayoga , Hadiwiyatno  , Atik Novianti  
Published: November 2024

Anak-anak yang tinggal atau hidup dalam pembinaan panti asuhan, mereka bisa dikatakan anak-anakyang tidak berdaya, karena hidup dalam serba kesederhanaan bahkan kekurangan mereka perlu diberdayakan dalam semua hal agar menjadi berdaya. termasuk dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi. Setiap individu masyarakat mutlak harus menguasai teknologi informasi seperti penggunaan komputer, laptop dan HP berbasis andoroid, oleh karena itu, di Panti Asuhan dikembangkan pelatihan teknologi informasi khsusunya tentang Internet of Things yang menjadi tren di era Industri Digtial saat ini. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu teori pemberdayaan, teori pelatihan, dan teori tekonologi informasi, Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Panti Asuhan Al Husna Perum Pondok Lestari Indah, Dusun Klandungan, Landungsari, Kec. Dau, Kabupaten Malang yang menjadi subjek pengabdian adalah seluruh anak yang tinggal dipanti asuhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengetahui kemampuan penguasaan teknologi informasi anak-anak yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan, (2) Memberikan penjelasan kepada pihak Panti Asuhan Kuncup tentang tata cara penyelenggaraan pelatihan teknologi informasi, (3) Membantu pihak Panti Asuhan menjalin kemitraan dengan lembaga atau organisasi yang bersedia bekerja sama dalam penyelenggaraan pelatihan teknologi informasi. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan teknologi informasi mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan teknologi komunikasi bagi anak-anak yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan Al Husna Kabupaten Malang.
Integrated analysis of lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles in cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions caused by Leishmania tropica
Authors: Hadifar Shima , Masoudzadeh Nasrin , Andersson Björn , Heydari Hossein , Mashayekhi Goyonlo Vahid , Kerachian Mohammadali , Persson Josefine , Rahimi-Tamandegani Hasan , Erfanian Salim Reza , Rafati Sima , Harandi Ali M. 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), caused by Leishmania (L.) species, remains a neglected tropical disease in many developing countries. We and others have shown that different Leishmania species can alter the gene expression profile of human host cells. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found to play a role in the pathogenesis of leishmaniasis through dysregulation of transcriptome signatures. Understanding the regulatory roles of lncRNAs in the biological networks involved in leishmaniasis can improve our understanding of the disease.MethodsHerein, we used our previous RNA sequencing data (GSE216638) to investigate the profile of lncRNAs in the skin lesions of L. tropica-infected patients. We employed the weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) algorithm to establish co-expression networks of shared genes between CL patients and infer the potential role of lncRNAs in CL patients. We identified hub genes and trans- and cis-acting lncRNAs, and carried out functional enrichment analysis on a key co-expressed module related to L. tropica-infected patients.ResultsWe found substantial involvement of lncRNAs in the CL patient dataset. Using the WGCNA method, we classified all included genes into seven modules, with a module (turquoise) being significantly correlated with the studied clinical traits and identified as the key module. This module was mainly involved in the “interferon gamma signaling” and “cytokine signaling” pathways. We highlighted several lncRNAs and their co-expressed mRNA pairs, like SIRPG-AS1, IL21R-AS1, IL24, and TLDC2, as hub genes of the key module. Quantitative RT-PCR validated the expression of several genes in the lesions of an independent cohort of L. tropica-infected patients.ConclusionsThese findings enhance our understanding of the human skin response to L. tropica infection. Furthermore, the hub genes identified in this study are worthy of further evaluation as potential targets in the development of more effective treatments and preventive measures for CL caused by L. tropica.
A study on the intervention effect of a case management model that breaks through spatiotemporal characteristics in home-based phase II exercise rehabilitation post PCI
Authors: Jin Haiqin , Wu Lingsha , Huang Ping , Zheng Yeping , Sun Yan , Lu Qin , Meng Xiaoqin , Yu Zhifang 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the effect of a case management model that breaks through the temporal and spatial characteristics on the at-home phase II exercise rehabilitation of postoperative patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsWe used the convenience sampling method to select 103 patients with coronary artery disease (53 in the observation group and 50 in the control group) who were admitted to the Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine at the Jiaxing No. 2 Hospital in January 2022 and January 2023 and underwent PCI treatment as study subjects. Patients in the control group were managed by the conventional continuity of care model, and those in the observation group were managed by the case management model that breaks through the temporal and spatial characteristics. Both groups of patients were intervened and followed up for 6 months, comparing the adherence to home II exercise rehabilitation and regular follow-ups, coronary heart disease risk factor indexes, unplanned readmission rate, and the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events between the two groups of patients.ResultsExercise adherence and regular follow-up adherence of patients discharged from the hospital at 1, 3, and 6 months after PCI were higher in the observation group than in the control group (P &lt; 0.05). The comparison of risk factor indicators of patients in both groups at 6 months after discharge with those of patients before discharge showed different degrees of improvement, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). However, the difference in fasting blood glucose in the control group at 6 months after discharge compared with that before discharge was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05), whereas there was no statistical significance in the observation group (P &gt; 0.05). The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events and unplanned readmission at 6 months after discharge between the two groups was lower in the observation group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe case management mode that breaks through the spatiotemporal characteristics can improve the exercise adherence and regular follow-up adherence of post-PCI patients’ at-home phase II exercise rehabilitation, which can effectively control the indexes of body mass index (BMI), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and reduce the rate of unplanned readmission and the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events.