bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eye Movement-Related Confounds in Neural Decoding of Visual Working Memory Representations
Authors: Mostert Pim , Albers Anke Marit , Brinkman Loek , Todorova Larisa , Kok Peter , de Lange Floris P. 
Published: July 2018

AbstractA relatively new analysis technique, known as neural decoding or multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA), has become increasingly popular for cognitive neuroimaging studies over recent years. These techniques promise to uncover the representational contents of neural signals, as well as the underlying code and the dynamic profile thereof. A field in which these techniques have led to novel insights in particular is that of visual working memory (VWM). In the present study, we subjected human volunteers to a combined VWM/imagery task while recording their neural signals using magnetoencephalography (MEG). We applied multivariate decoding analyses to uncover the temporal profile underlying the neural representations of the memorized item. Analysis of gaze position however revealed that our results were contaminated by systematic eye movements, suggesting that the MEG decoding results from our originally planned analyses were confounded. In addition to the eye movement analyses, we also present the original analyses to highlight how these might have readily led to invalid conclusions. Finally, we demonstrate a potential remedy, whereby we train the decoders on a functional localizer that was specifically designed to target bottom-up sensory signals and as such avoids eye movements. We conclude by arguing for more awareness of the potentially pervasive and ubiquitous effects of eye movement-related confounds.
Studying Natural Science in Elementary School Using NOS-Oriented Cooperative Learning Model with the NHT Type
Authors: Jampel I. N. , Fahrurrozi F. , Artawan G. , Widiana I. W. , Parmiti D. P. , Hellman J. 
Published: July 2018

Elementary school students’ achievement in natural science in the academic year of 2015/2016 at Cluster V, Buleleng regency, Bali province was considerably low. An early observation also revealed low motivation, negative attitudes towards teachers, low self-esteem and low confidence in self-capability. Therefore, a breakthrough approach was urgently required to improve the students' performance in natural science learning. The current article aimed at investigating the effects of the (Nature of Science) NOS-oriented cooperative learning model with the Numbered Head Together (NHT) on the elementary school students’ achievement in natural science. The study was a quasi-experimental research adopting the post-test only control group design. The research conducted in elementary schools in Cluster V Buleleng sub-district, Buleleng regency, Bali, Indonesia. The research subject was 137 students in Grade 5 consisting of six classes from 5 elementary schools. The hypothesis was examined using an inferential statistics, the t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the learning results of natural science between the students taught with the NOS-oriented cooperative learning model with the NHT type and those with the conventional learning model (t count = 7,048 >t table = 2,000). The students taught with the NOS-oriented constructive learning model with the NHT type achieved better than those with the conventional learning model. Therefore, it concluded that the NOS-oriented cooperative learning model with the NHT type gave positive effects on the fifth year students’ achievement in natural science learning.
Whole Genome Sequence of the Parasitoid Wasp Microplitis demolitor That Harbors an Endogenous Virus Mutualist
Authors: Burke Gaelen R , Walden Kimberly K O , Whitfield James B , Robertson Hugh M , Strand Michael R 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Microplitis demolitor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a parasitoid used as a biological control agent to control larval-stage Lepidoptera and serves as a model for studying the function and evolution of symbiotic viruses in the genus Bracovirus. Here we present the M. demolitor genome (assembly version 2.0), with a genome size of 241 Mb, and a N50 scaffold and contig size of 1.1 Mb and 14 Kb, respectively. Using RNA-Seq data and manual annotation of genes of viral origin, we produced a high-quality gene set that includes 18,586 eukaryotic and 171 virus-derived protein-coding genes. Bracoviruses are dsDNA viruses with unusual genome architecture, in which the viral genome is integrated into the wasp genome and is comprised of two distinct components: proviral segments that are amplified, circularized, and packaged into virions for export into the wasp’s host via oviposition; and replication genes. This genome assembly revealed that at least two scaffolds contain both nudivirus-like genes and proviral segments, demonstrating that at least some of these components are near each other in the genome on a single chromosome. The updated assembly and annotation are available in several publicly accessible databases; including the National Center for Biotechnology Information and the Ag Data Commons. In addition, all raw sequence data available for M. demolitor have been consolidated and are available for visualization at the i5k Workspace. This whole genome assembly and annotation represents the only genome-scale, annotated assembly from the lineage of parasitoid wasps that has associations with bracoviruses (the ‘microgastroid complex’), providing important baseline knowledge about the architecture of co-opted virus symbiont genomes.
EKSISTENSI KLINIK IPTEK MINA BISNIS (KIMBis) “PAMISAYA MINA” MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI PERIKANAN LOKAL KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Pramoda Radityo , Muhartono Rizky , Koeshendrajana Sonny 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui eksistensi KIMBis Pamisaya Mina dalam memberdayakan masyarakat perikanan di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Analisis kajian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan: (1) KIMBis Pamisaya Mina di Kabupaten Wonogiri telah membentuk inkubator bisnis; (2) kinerja dan eksistensi keberadaan KIMBis Pamisaya Mina sudah dirasakan manfaatnya dan sangat dibutuhkan; (3) sosialisasi yang kurang akibat faktor jangkauan lokasi. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah mendorong kelembagaan KIMBis Pamisaya Mina menjadi sebuah asosiasi, bekerja sama dengan otoritas daerah melaksanakan sosialisasi ke seluruh wilayah selingkar Waduk Gajah Mungkur yang belum pernah dijangkau oleh pengurus KIMBis Pamisaya Mina.
KEMITRAAN PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR DAN LOMBOK TENGAH, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Suryawati Siti Hajar , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Witomo Cornelia Mirwantini , Zamroni Achmad 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKModel pengembangan ekonomi kawasan berbasis teknologi adaptif lokasi di Lombok Timur (Lotim) dan Lombok Tengah (Loteng) adalah model yang berbasis kemitraan. Model ini mengakomodir kesepakatan kerjasama berbasis pasar yang melibatkan pembudidaya dan juga pengolah melalui KIMBis Lotim dan Mitra KIMBis Loteng. Pembudidaya sebagai produsen primer komoditi rumput laut dengan para pengolah yang melakukan proses penambahan nilai melalui kegiatan pengolahan dan pemerintah sebagai regulator, mediator dan fasilitator bagi kedua belah pihak, disertai rincian komitmen dan tanggung jawab pada tiap pihak yang terlibat, untuk menjamin bahwa: (1) pembudidaya menerima bagian nilai (farmer’s share) yang adil dari hasil usahanya; (2) pembudidaya bisa mendapatkan pendapatan rutin; dan (3) pengolah mendapatkan bahan baku dengan kualitas yang sesuai. Sampai akhirnya produk yang dihasilkan diterima oleh konsumen akhir dengan mendapat jaminan produk olahan yang sehat dan harga yang terjangkau. Selain itu implementasi model ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir khususnya pembudidaya rumput laut, serta mengurangi kerugian karena malpraktek pedagang dalam penentuan harga beli. Title: Marketing Partnership for Poverty Reduction in East Lombok District and Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara ProvinceRegional economic development model based on adaptive location technology in East Lombok (Lotim) and Central Lombok (Loteng) is a partnership model. This model accommodates a market-based cooperation agreement involving farmers and processor through KIMBis Lotim and Mitra KIMBis Loteng. Farmers as primary producers of seaweed commodities with processor undertaking additional processingthrough processing and government as regulator, mediator and facilitator for both parties. They work together with commitment and responsibility to each party involved, to ensure: (1) the farmer receives a share (farmer’s share) fair from business results; (2) farmers get routine income; and (3) processor get raw materials with appropriate quality. Until finally the resulting product is accepted by the final consumer with a guaranteed healthy processed products and affordable prices. The implementation of this model is expected to improve the community welfare in coastal areas, especially seaweed farmers, and reducelosses due to malpractice traders in the determination of purchasing price.
Combates pela Educação: as propostas de financiamento da educação no ‘Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova’
Authors: Braga Daniel Santos 
Published: July 2018

O artigo objetiva identificar as propostas de organização do financiamento da educação no Brasil no documento denominado Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova de 1932 e analisar tais propostas em relação ao contexto político e social do período em foi redigido. O texto histórico, pensado como um documento/monumento, revela que os rumos da educação e da sociedade brasileira estavam em disputa, e que a intenção dos autores era exatamente apresentar um projeto societário. Concluiu-se que, ainda que o manifesto não tenha suscitado as transformações pretendidas no momento da redação, inspirou os modelos de organização do financiamento público da educação brasileira contemporânea.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry based metabolomics of urine steroids in women with different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Matyushenko Mariya V. , Vorokhobina Nataliya V. , Velikanova Lyudmila I. , Kovalyova Yuliya V. 
Published: July 2018

This article presents an analysis of the metabolism of androgens, glucocorticoid hormones, and progestins obtained by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in 56 women with obesity and hyperandrogenia in comparison with 23 women with alimentary-constitutional obesity and 25 healthy women. An increase in urinary excretion of androsterone, 16-oxo-androstenediol (16-oxo-dA2), and α-tetrahydrometabolites of cortisone and corticosterone has been established in 25 women with polycystic-altered ovaries according to ultrasound, with urinary excretion of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its metabolites (dA2-17β, 16β-DHEA, 16-oxo-dA2, and androstentriol), α- and β-metabolites of glucocorticoids and androstenedione, and 5-en-pregnans increased in 31 women without signs of polycystic ovaries according to ultrasound. A decrease in the tetrahydrocortisol/tetrahydrocortisone ratio was found in women with polycystic ovaries, indicating a decrease in the activity of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. Evidence for the increased 5α-reductase activity was obtained in women with different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Construction Technology and Innovation Research of Municipal Civil Engineering
Authors: FU Xiangliang , LIU Mingming , WANG Xingsheng , YIN Jian , SU Ping 
Published: July 2018

Since the reform and openning-up, relationship between construction industry and economic market in China has had fundamental changes, and has laid good foundation for updating and reforming of domestic architectural technologies influenced by continuous increase of total market investment. In the construction process of architectural engineering project, as the basic structure of the entire building, theoretical system of construction technologies in civil engineering should be deeply studied in the future to fully satisfy strategic requirements of modern construction system, innovation of original and core technologies should be emphasized to improve civil engineering technology and construction means and play a positive role for maximum construction benefits of civil engineering, and it has great practical significance. The article has made all-round representation on authority and importance of construction technology innovation of civil engineering architecture from the global perspective, discussed and exchanged construction technology features of civil engineering in current period, continuously deepened innovation and reforming of construction technology of civil engineering to effectively facilitate improvement of natures of the building based on summary of construction experience of engineering oriented with technical innovation.
Construction management of petrochemical process pipeline installation
Authors: Qin Guoqiang , Ding Hongge , Liu Xiaohong , Zhang Haijun , Ma Guibao 
Published: July 2018

The petrochemical pipeline installation project is a very complicated project, each link must abide by the construction plan strictly to ensure the smooth operation of the petrochemical process pipeline and the safe operation of the pipeline.However, from the current situation, there are many problems during the installation of petrochemical process pipeline.To solve these problems effectively, we must choose a scientific and rational method, a clear management of the content, a comprehensive consideration of the problem and deal with the problem in time to improve the installation efficiency of petrochemical pipelines and promote the rapid development of petrochemical technology.
Elementary introduction to the relevant elements and measures of green building design
Authors: Yang Junguo , Zhu Hongming , Zhang Shulong , Xia Suju , Liu Li 
Published: July 2018

With the continuous development of the concept of green architecture, the integration of a large number of environmental protection concepts in the architectural design is the focus of green architecture design.Saving natural resources can also promote the harmonious development of man and nature. Green building design concept to meet the needs of people at the same time, promote the harmonious development of man and nature.Therefore, the concept of green architecture should be fully used in the design of architecture.
On the innovation and development of civil engineering construction technology
Authors: Wang Jue , Xie Zuozheng , Zhang Bin , Tian Liqiang , Xu Liang 
Published: July 2018

With the rapid development of China's market economy, to a certain extent, the market scale of building engineering has been widened. At the same time, it also brings convenience to people's work and life. Therefore, people put forward higher standards for the construction quality of building engineering. In building engineering construction, civil engineering construction technology is the core part, directly affecting the construction quality of building engineering.
Thinking on the development of power system automation based on electrical engineering and automation technology
Authors: Liu Tangwei , Zhu Shanying , Dong Lijuan , Zheng Yuqing , Liu Wenping 
Published: July 2018

Electric energy, as an important material basis for the survival and development of human society, is closely related to the national economy and people's livelihood and strategic competition. Throughout China's power system, if we want to fundamentally guarantee the sustained growth of social economy, we need to ensure the quality and safety of power supply in the whole system. In recent years, with the continuous enrichment of the types and form of electrical products, the demand for power resources in social production and life expanded gradually, to a certain extent, it stimulated the application of all kinds of electrical appliances in electronic technology. Especially, the electrical engineering and its automation technology are widely used in the construction of various projects. Through their own standardization and refinement, the electric power system has greatly promoted the progress and development of the power system in the aspects of operation reliability and stability.[1] This paper focuses on the electrical engineering and its automation technology, and analyzes the advantages of its application in the power system, and looks forward to the future development trend of the technology in the power system from the perspective of long-term interests.
Ultimate Load Capacity of Optimal Designed Angelina™ Beams
Authors: Erdal Ferhat , Tunca Osman , Tas Serkan , Carbas Serdar 
Published: July 2018

This study briefly summarizes the results of experimental tests performed on optimal designed Angelina™ steel beams. The objective of the investigation was to study the effect of hole geometry on the mode of failure and ultimate strength of such beams under loading conditions. For this purpose, six optimal designed Angelina™ beams are tested in a self-reacting frame to determine the ultimate load carrying capacities of these new generation web-expanded beams. The specimens were all fabricated from IPN beams and were expanded to almost 1.5 times the original depth. All specimens were fabricated from ASTM A-36 steel. The design methods for the specimens will be the harmony search algorithm and particle swarm method which are stochastic search techniques. The minimum weight is taken as the design objective while the design constraints are implemented from the SCI (Steel Construction Institute). Design constraints include the displacement limitations, overall beam flexural capacity, beam shear capacity, overall beam buckling strength, web post flexure and buckling, vierendeel bending of upper and lower tees and local buckling of compression flange. The design methods adopted in this publication are consistent with BS5950.
The Development Trend of Modern Technology of Electronic Engineering
Authors: Liu Tong , Cao Zhijun , Cheng Liang , Liu Yanfeng , Zhang Haipeng 
Published: July 2018

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, a large number of scientific and modern technologies have been developed and widely used. Among these technologies, electronic engineering technology has received great attention in many domestic industries and has been widely applied. Over the years, the technology of electronic engineering modernization not only is very common in many large-scale projects, but also in the production of household appliances facilities and intelligent integration of manufacturing facilities has a universal application. As one of the modern technologies, electronic engineering technology and modern society People's Daily life and work are closely related. According to the research achievements in this field over the years, the article focuses on analyzing the trend of the development of modern electronic engineering technology, to make contribution to further with the research and application of this technology.
Propuesta de agricultura urbana aplicada a un jardín infantil ubicado en el barrio Santa Bárbara (La Candelaria-Bogotá D.C.)
Authors: Artunduaga Arboleda Daniela , Bayona Ruiz Laura Michelle , García Gómez Juan Camilo , González Vargas Laura Marcela , Leiton Peña Lady Jhoana , Pardo Pachón María Fernanda , Quintero Bautista Daniela Alejandra , Velásquez Riaño Möritz 
Published: July 2018

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">L</span>a disponibilidad de alimentos se refiere a la existencia de cantidades suficientes de alimentos de calidad y variedad que nutren de forma adecuada a una población. Es por ello que se pretende desarrollar una propuesta aplicada a la problemática de seguridad alimentaria en la población de niños de un jardín infantil ubicado en el barrio Santa Bárbara (La Candelaria-Bogotá D.C.), para contribuir al abastecimiento de alimentos, específicamente vegetales. Mediante un estudio descriptivo, se obtuvo que, para los 14 niños, el jardín les suministra 16.693,6 g de vegetales/mes, cuando lo que deberían consumir según la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) es de 42.000 g de vegetales. Para mitigar lo anterior, se optó por realizar charlas y talleres sobre agricultura urbana a los padres de familia, en conjunto con la Casa Comunitaria de Santa Bárbara, donde se prestó el espacio para el desarrollo de estas actividades. Con la propuesta implementada, se cubrió el 65% del déficit de abastecimiento<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>de alimentos vegetales en el jardín, equivalente al cultivo de 140 plantas, y también se evidenció que el 100% de los participantes mostró interés en darle continuidad al proyecto.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
Construcción y evaluación de la eficiencia de dos prototipos de humedal artificial para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas provenientes de la Universidad El Bosque
Authors: Badillo Guevara Laura Paola , Carvajal Arias Carel Elizabeth , Plata Plata Daniel , Fernández Calderón Danna Fernanda 
Published: July 2018

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">L</span>os humedales artificiales son sistemas de depuración que reproducen procesos de tratamiento de agua y reducción de contaminantes que tienen lugar en humedales naturales. La finalidad de este proyecto es evaluar la eficiencia de los humedales artificiales en el tratamiento de agua residual proveniente de la Universidad El Bosque (sede Usaquén) para reutilizarla en riego de plantas y descarga de retretes.</p><p class="p2">En el proyecto se utilizó el prototipo de humedal artificial subsuperficial de flujo vertical para tratar agua residual doméstica (ARD), donde los modelos construidos contenían tres tipos de plantas, cuatro tipos de suelos y un cultivo de microorganismos eficientes (EM), agregado en uno de ellos, que se dejaron durante un periodo de adaptación a este nuevo ambiente aproximadamente de un mes, para posteriormente poder evaluar los parámetros físicos, químicos y microbiológicos del agua residual . Finalmente se obtuvo un cambio favorable en las muestras tratadas comparándolos con los valores máximos permisibles que dicta la resolución 1207 de 2014 y el decreto 0631 de 2015 del Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, además se demuestra una mayor eficiencia del humedal que contenía los EM.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p2"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
Jardines verticales como alternativa para mejorar el estado de ánimo de la población de adultos en un centro gerontológico de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. (Colombia)
Authors: Castro C Laura Alejandra , Cuevas C Juan Sebastián , Ortegón J Daniela , Pulido T Juan Pablo , Torres M Ana María , Velásquez R Möritz 
Published: July 2018

El entorno físico-social en el que se desarrollan los adultos mayores está asociado al ambiente y bienestar de los mismos. En un centro gerontológico ubicado en el barrio Bonanza de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C., se ha evidenciado que esta población presenta limitantes en cuanto a sus actividades en espacios al aire libre, lo que podría generar monotonía y aislamiento, lo que a su vez, podría traer como consecuencia cambios negativos en su estado de ánimo y comportamiento. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los jardines verticales como una alternativa para mejorar su estado de ánimo. Se utilizó como soporte (materas), principalmente material reciclable como botellas plásticas de gaseosa y de detergentes, llantas y otros de bajo coste como tela de lona impermeable y tubos de policloruro de vinilo (PVC, por su sigla en inglés) para el cultivo de plantas ornamentales como el dólar (Plectranthus verticillatus), gitana (Coleus blumei), crásula (Crassula ovata), abre caminos (Koanophyllon villosum), pescadito (Nematanthus gregarius) y cinta (Chlorophytum comosum). Luego de la intervención, los adultos mayores mostraron mejoras en su estado de ánimo, por lo cual se concluye que la implementación de estos jardines puede generar efectos positivos en este tipo de población.