bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing The Principalship of Madrasah and Sekolah in The Decentralization Era
Authors: Safi'i Saefudin A 
Published: March 2019

The downfall of the New Order Regime in 1998 brought about significant change to Indonesia’s public sector. Law number 22 of 1999, further refined by Law 32 of 2004, provide legal bases for district governments to administer the public sector. The central government also introduces the notion of good governance through the promulgation of various regulations. For Madrasah however, decentralization policy failed to provide clear legal bases as to how it relates to district government. Law 32 of 2004 verse 10 article 3 retains the centralized management by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This however does not exclude Madrasah from public demand of implementing the principle of good governance. This study analyses the dynamics of principal-ship both in the Sekolah and the Madrasah in the era of decentralization. By comparing two research sites, this study sought to create better understanding about the context by which the organization climate of two different schools are shaped, and how principals and teachers perceives the notion of school leadership in the light of most recent policy development. To do this, interviews were undertaken and questionnaire-based data collection was also conducted. The study found that in the ground level implementation of decentralization policy, Sekolah developed more rigorous leadership compared to that in the Madrasah. This research recommends the adoption of stronger regulation regarding principal-ship of Madrasahs in order to create an environment that is more in tune with the spirit of public service reforms.
Community Based on Mosque in Banyumas
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan 
Published: March 2019

The issue of poverty which afflict developing countries due to structural and cultural poor. To solve and overcome the poor problems, the efforts made by the government in the administration of Jokowi-Kala, and targets to be achieved is lower poverty levels of the population. Departing from the problems of poverty and the efforts of the government program, the program is still a lot of problems and has not received seriously attention. Community empowerment programs involving a religious institution located. Mosque as the "core" program and empowerment of the people. That is based empowerment program of the mosque as changes. It used with approach to Asset-Based-Community Developoment, where communities are viewed as social groups are always dealing with the challenges of the new power to maintain its existence and survival. One of strategies is used by mobilizing assets for social improvement. The type research approach is used by action research in three orientations, namely education, empowerment, and advocacy. While the subjects were 12 Muslim prayer groups and the population is 180 people in Berkoh village, South Purwokerto, Banyumas. The findings of this study, most gorups of “ majelis taklim” al Barakah group classified as poor, and they involved either debt “bank plecit” in Dasa Wisma activity. Meanwhile, they do not have any additional effort. In this context, the establishment of economic institution and intrepreuneurship training which is manifested through empowerment and a advocacy congregation. Activities and spirituality (yasinan, reading al Barzanzi, and hadlhrah) are a tradition that can be seen as a collective potential. It to develop the capacity of group, strength, power, and resources, which are effective for the benefit of the economic capital accumulation more
Pendidikan Multikultural Upaya Membangun Keberagaman Inklusif di SMA Negeri 1 Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Bariroh Siti 
Published: March 2019

The people of Indonesia are heterogeneous, in terms of religion or kepecayaan, culture, ethnicity, language and culture, because Indonesia is a country that Berbhineka Tunggal Ika, with a classification of social, cultural and excellence culture and geography, is one of the biggest advantages of a multicultural world , The roots of multicultural education, coming from intensive care to spread the views on the importance of the background of learners, both in terms of aspects of culture, ethnicity and religion. Educational attention in earnest background of learners is the forerunner for the emergence of multicultural education.
Multicultural education is composed of two terms, namely education and multicultural. Education means the development process and the attitude of a person or group of conduct in an attempt to mature through teaching, training, processes, and how to educate. Multicultural interpreted as cultural diversity, a variety of politeness. The concept of multicultural education in the journey widespread, especially countries that have ethnic diversity, rationalism, religion and culture like Indonesia.
SMA Negeri 1 Brits Brebes are public school students come from various backgrounds, ranging from the academic year 2011-2016 has been practicing multicultural education, given its students are not from the same religion, namely Islam, but there are also students who are non-Muslims are Catholic and Protestant, with an approach and interviews with parents guardians and students, they are welcomed, the provision of teaching of religious education non-Muslims, and runs well without any intimidation and discrimination, because the kids are already observed by the schools in following the teachings of his religion, although in the District brebes no teacher of Religious Education in addition to Islam, with the help of the church, can run smoothly, from planning, mobilization, organization and evaluation and control are done by the school, school committees and offices of National Education and Ministry of Religious Affairs Brebes Brebes.
In this research use, qualitative research methods, by presenting a wide range of anchovies in favor, with the data collection through: observation, interviews, and questionnaires to the school principal, school committees, teachers Muslims and non-Muslims, and elderly parents are Muslim and non-Muslims, as well as the students were Muslims and non-Muslims to Obtain valid the data, the number of students taking the population of parents and guardians are non-Muslims, principals, school committees and teachers partly that Muslims and non-Muslims.
Relationship between legislation and accounting errors from the point of view of business representatives in the Czech Republic
Authors: Paseková Marie , Kramná Eva , Svitáková Bohumila , Dolejšová Miroslava 
Published: March 2019

Research background: Previous studies have demonstrated that providing relevant information to users is positively affected by higher quality of accounting standards and adhering to ethical rules and accounting principles by accounting professionals. On the other hand, there are a lot of cases when the law was broken. The most common reason for committing financial statement´s fraud include in-creasing stock prices, getting loans from bank or avoiding payment of taxes.
Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to evaluate both the relationship between using of legislation and accounting errors rate in the financial statements as well as the possible using of creative accounting from the point of view of enterprises and non-profit organizations in the Czech Republic.
Methods: Among the quantitative research methods the questionnaire was used. The questionnaires were sent out to randomly 201 selected enterprises and non-profit organization. The survey was conducted from September 2017 to the end of January 2018. The data were analyzed by means of the tools of descriptive statistics and the chi-square goodness of fit test. The research questions sought to investigate whether Czech Accounting Standards helped in all areas of accounting and reporting and avoiding of errors in financial statements, and whether the respondents encountered fraudulent procedures in compiling financial statements.
Findings & Value added: The results indicated that using Czech Accounting Standards was perceived as a useful tool in solving all situations in areas of accounting and avoiding accounting errors. Moreover, it was proved that the volume and frequency of errors were not significant in financial statements.
Perencanaan Bisnis Katering Bayi Dan Anak Maestro di Kota Semarang
Authors: Sari Tri Artika 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: This study aims to find out business planning on Catering Babies and Children Maestro in Semarang City in terms of marketing, operational, human and financial resources. The location of this research is in Semarang. While the object of research that will be lifted in this research is about analysis of business planning of Catering Maestro: Baby and Child Catering in Semarang City. This business plan covers aspects of marketing, human resources, operations, and finances of a business. The type of data in this study are primary and secondary data. In this study, the data collection tool uses: Library Studies and Interviews. Problem solving to be done by the researcher use two approach that is descriptive analysis qualitative. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion can be drawn conclusion as follows: "MAESTRO" business planning in terms of marketing, operational, human and financial resources is feasible because has a clear STP, 7P mix appropriate marketing, projected demand and supply, as well as a clear market share, as well as projections for marketing costs, has clear business location, and a good business layout, has details about the organizational structure, job description and the number of existing labor, the investment, as well as business feasibility ie NPV positive, PI> 1, PP interest rate
Keywords: planning, marketing, operational, SDM, finance.

Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan bisnis pada Katering Bayi Dan Anak Maestro Di Kota Semarang ditinjau dari aspek pemasaran, operasional, sumber daya manusia dan keuangan. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Semarang. Perencanaan bisnis ini meliputi aspek pemasaran, SDM, operasi, dan keuangan dari suatu bisnis. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pada penelitian ini, alat pengumpulan datanya menggunakan: Studi Kepustakaan dan Wawancara. Pemecahan masalah yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Perencanaan bisnis “MAESTRO” ditinjau dari aspek pemasaran, operasional, sumber daya manusia dan keuangan adalah layak karena ditinjau dari aspek pemasaran memiliki STP yang jelas, 7P bauran pemasaran yang tepat, proyeksi permintaan dan penawaran, serta market share yang jelas, serta proyeksi untuk biaya pemasaran. adanya lokasi usaha yang jelas, dan layout usaha yang baik, memiliki perincian tentang struktur organisasi, job description serta jumlah tenaga kerja yang ada, ditinjau dari aspek keuangan dikatakan layak karena memiliki perincian tentang investasi, serta kelayakan usaha yaitu NPV positif, PI > 1, PP < 5 tahun, dan IRR > suku bunga.
Kata kunci: perencanaan, pemasaran, operasional, SDM, keuangan.
Incidência do sítio de infecção em casos de sepse em unidade de terapia intensiva: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lidiane Orguim Caren , Tertuliano Gisele Cristina 
Published: March 2019

A sepse é definida como a resposta sistêmica do organismo relacionada a qualquer foco infeccioso e é uma das principais causas de mortes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) no Brasil. Identificar o sítio de infecção por sepse mais incidente em UTI. Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em pesquisas nacionais em UTI no Brasil com pacientes sépticos, utilizando a base de dados BIREME. O sítio de infecção com maior prevalência em 100% das pesquisas foi o respiratório. A taxa de mortalidade média foi de 47,4%. O gênero masculino prevaleceu em 100% das pesquisas. A idade média de pacientes foi de 61,3 anos e a taxa de prevalência foi de 45,5%. O sítio mais incidente em casos de Sepse é o respiratório e há necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre sepse.
Relevancies to professional development, problems encountered, and recommendations in industrial tours: A student debate
Authors: BUENAFLOR Roberto 
Published: March 2019

Education makes no boundaries and is acquired beyond the confines of the classrooms. The study delved into industrial tour relevancies in professional development and the encountered problems of students along educational, sociological, financial, geographical, occupational and psychological components, and also solicited recommendations for tour improvement. It employed debate in obtaining primary qualitative data from logical propositions and arguments of the debating teams. The results disclosed that students enhanced their learning of various machines, tools, and equipment not found in the College. They disliked being brought to industries outside of their specializations and worried about missing the requirements of other classes. They improved interpersonal relationships among students and teachers, gained insights for employment opportunities, and discovered hidden personalities. They suffered immeasurable pressure caused by their desires joining the tour and the needed money that resulted to an abrupt financial constraints of the family. They developed confidence to explore additional places, but emotionally arrested of the amount necessary for the tour plus the pressure of beating deadlines of other class requirements, notwithstanding immeasurable censures from those who refused from joining. In conclusion, the tour was relevant to professional development but a serious psychological arrester on financial and academic concerns. They recommended making the tour part of the curriculum with fund assistance of the College.
Conventional Wisdom and Contemporary Russian Messianism. A Critical Verification
Authors: Curanović A. 
Published: March 2019

The article offers a critical overview of nine views common in academia related to Russian messianism. The main premise of messianism which is important for its political dimension, is: Providence has a plan along which History unfolds, and in this plan the chosen one (individual or collective) has a special role to play (mission). Under «mission» we understand that a certain community (state/nation) is exceptional and that this exceptionality manifests itself in its special destiny. I discern three distinctive, but interconnected, features of «mission»: (1) the conviction of having a special destiny, (2) a sense of moral superiority, (3) the conviction that the state’s activity is motivated not only by its own national interest but also by a higher cause important for a broader (regional, global etc.) community. The first two components of mission express exceptionalism of the mission-beholder, while the third component refers to the universalistic nature of the calling.This selection of nine views is not a complete catalogue but it does include the core concepts that may be encountered while reading about Russian messianism. The article seeks to verify and put in order the existing body of knowledge on this topic. The critical verification is based on the material that comes from two main sources. The first is the existing body of academic literature (in English and Russian) which is used to identify and cross-examine the views circulating among academia. The second source comes with the material gathered as a result of the content and discourse analysis of the official statements of Vladimir Putin. The article is structuralised along the enumeration of nine popular views on Russian messianism. Each view is critically combined with the academic literature and the empirical data. The views discussed in the article tend to essentialise Russian messianism and essentialise Russia as well.
Avaliação do desempenho de estudantes de Medicina em Neurologia utilizando metodologias ativas
Authors: Sefer Celina Cláudia Israel , Tavares Lorena Fecury , Silva Rafael de Azevedo , Portella Marcia Bitar , Botelho Nara Macedo 
Published: March 2019

RESUMO
Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho dos alunos do curso de Medicina no módulo de semiologia neurológica utilizando metodologias ativas Métodos: Trata-se de estudo prospectivo, transversal, e com abordagem quantitativa, com 42 estudantes de Medicina de uma escola médica privada, avaliados antes (pré-teste) e depois de cursarem o módulo de semiologia neurológica. Após o módulo realizaram um pós-teste (1) com questões de múltipla escolha e o OSCE, a fim de definir desempenho a curto prazo. Após 1 ano realizaram pós-teste 2 e OSCE 2 (nos mesmos moldes dos primeiros), averiguando o conhecimento a médio prazo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Houve diferença significativa entre as notas do pré-teste e pós-teste 1, porém sem correlação significativa entre elas. Observou-se um bom desempenho no aprendizado a curto prazo, com equivalência nos testes teóricos e no OSCE. Na avaliação de médio prazo observou-se redução do conhecimento teórico, porém mantendo bom desempenho nas habilidades práticas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que houve um incremento das médias entre pré-teste e pós teste-1, um bom desempenho no aprendizado a curto prazo, com equivalência na esferas cognitiva e prática. Na avaliação de médio prazo observou-se redução do conhecimento teórico, porém mantendo bom desempenho nas habilidades práticas.
Para Eduardo Yázigi, amigo professor, uma homenagem
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da 
Published: March 2019

A segunda semana de fevereiro de 2019 iniciou mais triste, com a passagem do nobre amigo Eduardo Yázigi (janeiro e fevereiro do corrente ano inauguraram um período de muitos pesares). Ao mesmo tempo, ameniza esse sentimento cortante da perda do corpo, parar para lembrar, ver, ler e reconhecer que Yázigi segue conosco, mais presente do que nunca, pois dedicou sua vida ao pensamento e, o que é fundamental, à prática do espaço vivido, percebido e concebido, com seu modo sempre inédito, criativo, provocador, provocante, erudito e sarcástico. Brindou-nos com a revisão do “Espaço banal” (por último); divagou sobre o “Mundo das calçadas”; polemizou o “Turismo como esperança condicional”; questionou a “Alma do lugar”; analisou a “Civilização urbana” e, o que mais significa para mim a espiritualidade terrena e duradoura de Eduardo: materializou suas “Saudades do futuro”, fazendo paródia e caricatura de sua própria imagem, nas “orelhas” do livro, ao apresentar sua foto de criança, na primeira, e sua caricatura “degenerada”, na última, criativa e zombeteiramente. Esses livros de nosso amigo professor não são obras que se encerram em si e com ele, trazem sua angústia e astúcia permanentes, diante do descaso público com as cidades e com o território e, concomitantemente, nos obrigam a seguir a reflexão, em um fiel diálogo, pois sua escrita envolve e provoca o leitor.
Профілактика специфічних ускладнень ендовенозної лазерної коагуляції
Authors: Vasyliuk S. M. , Krysa B. V. , Kholin V. V. 
Published: March 2019

Мета. Розробити методику профілактики специфічних ускладнень ендовенозної лазерної коагуляції.
Матеріали і методи. Запропоновано спосіб профілактики розвитку специфічних ускладнень ендовенозної лазерної коагуляції шляхом активного видалення продуктів коагуляції з просвіту вени. Проведено спостереження за двома групами хворих, яким виконували лазерне втручання класичним методом (1-ша група) та з використанням розробленої методики (2-га група).
Результати. Запропоновані спосіб і пристрій для вакуумної евакуації продуктів коагуляції із зони операції унеможливлюють потрапляння їх у венозну систему і запобігають розвитку ранніх специфічних післяопераційних ускладнень («металевого» присмаку в роті, головного болю, запаморочення, загального нездужання, «важкості» дихання), що покращує перебіг післяопераційного періоду.
Висновки. Вакуумна евакуація продуктів коагуляції з просвіту вени запобігає їх потраплянню у загальну венозну систему, мінімізує частоту розвитку специфічних ускладнень і покращує перебіг раннього післяопераційного періоду. Використання методики профілактики ускладнень ендовенозної лазерної коагуляції в лікуванні варикозної хвороби і пристрою для його реалізації не ускладнює виконання операції і не збільшує її вартість.
Аналіз стану ниркової гемодинаміки у хворих з первинним гіперальдостеронізмом за даними ультразвукового доплерівського сканування
Authors: Nykonenko A. O. , Zubryk I. V. , Podluzhnyi O. O. , Yakymenko V. V. 
Published: March 2019

Мета. Проаналізувати стан ниркової гемодинаміки за даними ультразвукового доплерівського сканування у пацієнтів з первинним гіперальдостеронізмом (ПГА).
Матеріали і методи. У клініці госпітальної хірургії Запорізького державного медичного університету проведено лікування 52 хворих з ПГА. Ультразвукове доплерівське сканування ниркових артерій виконали 18 (34,6%) пацієнтам.
Результати. У структурі відхилень на рівні стовбура ниркових артерій переважали зниження кінцево-діастолічної швидкості кровообігу, підвищення часу прискорення кровотоку та індексу резистентності, на рівні сегментарних та міжчасткових артерій - показники часу прискорення кровотоку, систоло-діастолічного співвідношення, індексу резистентності та пікового індексу. Встановлений кореляційний зв’язок між діастолічним артеріальним тиском та піковою систолічною швидкістю кровообігу на рівні міжчасткових артерій. Виявлена залежність між рівнем альдостерону та індексом резистентності на рівні стовбура ниркової артерії, систоло-діастолічним співвідношенням та середньою максимальною швидкістю кровотоку на рівні міжчасткової артерії.
Висновки. ПГА обумовлює зміни пікового індексу, індексу резистентності та систоло-діастолічного співвідношення на всіх рівнях розгалуження ниркових артерій. Рівень альдостеронемії корелює з індексом резистентності на рівні стовбура ниркової артерії, систоло-діастолічне співвідношення та середня максимальна швидкість кровотоку - на рівні міжчасткових артерій.
Authors: PEREIRA Julio Cesar , MERGULHÃO Ricardo Coser 
Published: March 2019

The acceptance sampling plans for attribute have been largely used in the industrial sector. And assume an important role for the quality control of raw material, semi-finished and finished products. When developing a sampling plan, the challenge is to obtain a small sample size as well as protect both the producer and the consumer of the involved risks. In this way this paper was aimed at the development of an algorithm to identify a sampling plan, which provides the smallest sample size and that guarantees the restrictions of the producer and consumer’s risks simultaneously. The method employed was the modelling method. In order to illustrate the propose algorithm a problem situation was simulated. As a result an algorithm was obtained that is: easily implemented, for instance it was implemented in software R; flexible, it allows us to insert values for the producer and consumer’s risks; an objective, because it provides a unique and optimal solution. If a sampling plan is developed by using the proposed algorithm, it will result in the smallest possible sample size. Therefore that plan brings benefits like short inspection time and small quantity of manipulated items.
KEYWORDS: Sampling inspection; sampling attribute; quality control; optimal sampling plans.