bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profissionais da controladoria: competências e demandas organizacionais
Authors: Amorim Tânia Nobre Gonçalves Ferreira , Silva Ladjane De Barros 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Identificar as principais competências exigidas aos Controllers para o exercício de suas atividades em empresas que estão instaladas em Pernambuco, Brasil.
Metodologia: A pesquisa foi descritiva e exploratória, realizada em empresas que tivessem pelo menos um profissional ocupando a função de controller, contador gerencial ou controlador. O questionário foi o instrumento de coleta de dados desenvolvido com base no levantamento bibliográfico, focando nas competências individuais e suas categorias: competências de negócios, técnico-profissionais e sociais.
Resultados: 100 profissionais aceitaram participar do estudo. 40% das empresas eram de grande porte e a maioria era prestadora de serviços, com controladoria na estrutura organizacional. Os controllers eram maioria homens, com menos de 40 anos, 10 anos de experiência, ocupando função gerencial e com formação superior. As competências técnicas individuais que a maioria dos controllers afirmou “usar muito” foram seis, dentre as 20 listadas: assessora a cúpula administrativa, tem conhecimentos na área contábil, elabora relatórios gerenciais, fornece suporte informacional à gestão empresarial, realiza análise de custos e tem conhecimentos na área financeira. As competências de negócios, das 18 apresentadas, 4 são muito utilizadas: Pensa e age estrategicamente, orientação para resultados, busca melhoria contínua dos processos em que participa e foco na qualidade das decisões tomadas. E dentre as 18 competências sociais, a maioria respondeu “usar muito”, 14, relacionadas ao trabalho íntegro, proativo, flexível e realizador, com ênfase na interação e liderança da equipe, com controle emocional e boa adaptação às mudanças. Atualmente, a controladoria vem ampliando sua esfera de atuação nas organizações, consolidando-se como unidade de apoio à gestão organizacional.
Contribuições: A pesquisa mostra que os controladores possuem pós-graduação, com responsabilidade pelos controles internos e gerenciais das organizações, atuando no nível gerencial e administrativo, além de desenvolver uma gama de competências.
Onde estão os profissionais contábeis no Brasil?
Authors: Souza Francisca Aparecida de , Tibúrcio Silva César Augusto , Silva Polyana Batista da , Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar fatores que contribuem para a fixação de profissionais contábeis nas diferentes regiões brasileiras.
Metodologia: Foram selecionadas informações referentes ao quantitativo de profissionais no mercado de trabalho formal constantes na Relação Anual de Informações Sociais do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE). Foram coletados dados referentes a 452.682 trabalhadores registrados no setor contábil no ano de 2016. Os resultados foram obtidos mediante análise de regressão linear múltipla por mínimos quadrados ordinários (MQO) com e sem o método stepwise. Os modelos de regressão também foram testados com ou sem a constante do modelo, o que gerou um total de oito modelos de regressões distintos. As variáveis consideradas como fatores determinantes da fixação de profissionais por região foram: PIB per capita (PPC), Densidade Populacional (DP), Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), Número de Estabelecimentos (EST) e o Número de Organizações Contábeis (OC).
Resultados: Os resultados obtidos apontam para relação positiva e significativa entre o IDH e a quantidade de profissionais contábeis por unidade da federação em quase todos os modelos. As demais variáveis não apresentaram a mesma persistência. Os testes adicionais apontam o mesmo resultado para os municípios. O resultado alcançado denota que o índice de desenvolvimento humano é considerado como a principal variável explicativa do número de profissionais contábeis por região, afirmando-se a existência de relação entre o desenvolvimento de uma região e a respectiva presença do profissional contábil.
Contribuições do Estudo: Encontrar os motivos com que fazem que o profissional contábil se movimente no território nacional e/ou internacional é um importante dado para a profissão contábil brasileira.
The Recent Applications and Developments of Bioinformatics and Omics Technologies in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Liu Lin , Wang Hao 
Published: January 2019

Background:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is widely utilized as complementary health care in China whose acceptance is still hindered by conventional scientific research methodology, although it has been exercised and implemented for nearly 2000 years. Identifying the molecular mechanisms, targets and bioactive components in TCM is a critical step in the modernization of TCM because of the complexity and uniqueness of the TCM system. With recent advances in computational approaches and high throughput technologies, it has become possible to understand the potential TCM mechanisms at the molecular and systematic level, to evaluate the effectiveness and toxicity of TCM treatments. Bioinformatics is gaining considerable attention to unearth the in-depth molecular mechanisms of TCM, which emerges as an interdisciplinary approach owing to the explosive omics data and development of computer science. Systems biology, based on the omics techniques, opens up a new perspective which enables us to investigate the holistic modulation effect on the body.Objective:This review aims to sum up the recent efforts of bioinformatics and omics techniques in the research of TCM including Systems biology, Metabolomics, Proteomics, Genomics and Transcriptomics.Conclusion:Overall, bioinformatics tools combined with omics techniques have been extensively used to scientifically support the ancient practice of TCM to be scientific and international through the acquisition, storage and analysis of biomedical data.
HSEAT: A Tool for Plant Heat Shock Element Analysis, Motif Identification and Analysis
Authors: Qazi Sarah Rizwan , Haq Noor ul , Ahmad Shakeel , Shakeel Samina N. 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Previous methods used to discover cis-regulatory motifs in promoter
region of plant genes possess very limited performance, especially for analysis of novel and rare
motifs. Different plant genes have differential expression under different environmental or
experimental conditions and modular regulation of cis-regulatory sequences in promoter regions of
the same or different genes. It has previously been revealed that Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs)
creation is correlated with plant tolerance under heat and other stress conditions. Regulation of
these HSP genes is controlled by interactions between heat shock factors (HSFs) with cis-acting
motifs present in the promoter region of the genes. Differential expression of these HSP genes is
because of their unique promoter architecture, cis-acting sequences and their interaction with
HSFs.

Objective:
A versatile promoter analysis tool was proposed for identification and analysis of
promoters of HSPs.

Methods:
Heat Shock Element Analysis Tool (HSEAT) has been implemented in java
programming language using pattern recognition approach. This tool has build-in MS access
database for storing different motifs.

Results:
HSEAT has been designed to detect different types of Heat Shock Elements (HSEs) in
promoter regions of plant HSPs with integration of complete analysis of plant promoters to the
tool. HSEAT is user-friendly, interactive application to discover various types of HSEs e.g. TTC
Rich Types, Gap Types and Prefect HSE as well as STRE in HSPs. Here we examined and
evaluated some known HSP promoters from different plants using this tool with already available
tools.

Conclusion:
HSEAT has extensive potential to explore conserved or semi-conserved motifs or
potential binding sites of different transcription factors for other stress regulating genes. This tool
can be found at https://sourceforge.net/projects/heast/.
Peripheral Odontogenic Myxoma: Report of Two New Cases with a Critical Review of the Literature
Authors: Mascitti Marco , Togni Lucrezia , Pirani Filippo , Rubini Corrado , Santarelli Andrea 
Published: January 2019

Introduction:
Odontogenic myxoma is a benign mesenchymal odontogenic tumor that is more frequently found in the mandibular molar region. The extra-osseous counterpart, called Peripheral Odontogenic Myxoma (POM), is an exceedingly rare entity and with very low aggressive potential.

Methods:
Clinical and radiographic findings are not specific, and difficulties may exist in differentiating histological findings of POM from other tumors with myxoid features, such as fibromas and oral focal mucinosis. Due to the fact that the presence of odontogenic epithelium is not required for the diagnosis, a myxoid lesion without odontogenic nests that develops in extraosseous position can be misdiagnosed with a soft tissue myxoma.

Case Reports:
We thereby present two cases of POM and conduct an extensive and critical review of the English literature, taking into consideration both certain and putative cases of POM.
Pain and Decision-Making: Interrelated Through Homeostasis
Authors: Salcido Celina A. , Geltmeier Maxine K. , Fuchs Perry N. 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Pain is a multidimensional experience that motivates organisms to engage in behavioral repertoire to deal with potential life-threatening situations that are a threat to homeostatic function. The aim of this mini-review was to highlight the nature of pain, the role that pain has as a motivational drive to impact higher-order cognitive processes, such as decision making, and how these processes are intimately integrated with homeostatic mechanisms.

Conclusion:
Both conceptual and neurobiological overlap suggest a close interaction of decision-making, pain, and homeostasis. Pain, decision-making and homeostasis are interconnected through a common denominator of survival and must be considered when assessing pain-related issues and treatments.
Takeda G-protein Receptor (TGR)-5 Evolves Classical Activestate Conformational Signatures in Complex with Chromolaena Odorata-derived Flavonoid-5,7-dihydroxy-6-4-dimethoxyflavanone
Authors: Olaposi Omotuyi I. , Oyekanmi Nash , Samuel Metibemu D. , Enejoh Ojochenemi A. , Victor Ukwenya O. , Niyi Adelakun 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Takeda G-protein receptor 5 (TGR5) via glucagon-like peptide release
and insulin signaling underlies antidiabetic roles of TGR5 agonists. Chromolaena Odorata-
derived flavonoid-5,7-dihydroxy-6-4-dimethoxyflavanone (COF) has been identified as
(TGR5) agonist. The structural basis for their interaction has not been studied.

Objective:
This study aimed at providing both structural and dynamic insights into
COF/TGR5 interaction.

Methods:
Classical GPCR activation signatures (TMIII-TMVI ionic lock, toggle switches,
internal water pathway) using classical MD simulation have been used.

Results:
Y893.29, N933.33 and E1695.43 are key residues found to be involved in ligand binding;
the continuous internal water pathway connects hydrophilic groups of the ligand to the
TMIII-TMVI interface in COF-bound state, TMIII-TMVI ionic locks ruptures in COF-TGR5
complex but not antagonist-bound state, and ruptured ionic lock is associated with the evolution
of active-state “VPVAM” (analogous to “NPxxY”) conformation. Dihedral angles (c2)
calculated along the trajectory strongly suggest W2376.48 as a ligand-dependent toggle
switch.

Conclusion:
TGR5 evolves active state conformation from a starting intermediate state conformation
when bound to COF, which further supports its underlying anti-diabetic activities.
Evaluasi program mahasiswa wirausaha dengan model cipo di Universitas Brawijaya dan Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha pada Universitas Brawijaya dan Universitas Negeri Malang di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan evaluatif yang berbasis kasus pada kedua universitas pelaksana PMW dengan metode evaluasi program dengan model CIPO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Konteks evaluasi, suatu perencanaan PMW merujuk pada latar belakang, landasan formal dan operasional pelaksanaan, tujuan, dan manfaat bagi pemangku kepentingan dengan capaian evaluasinya tinggi; (2) Input evaluasi, adanya perbedaan mekanisme pengalokasian dana bantuan antara PMW-UB dan PMW-UM yang menyebabkan capaian evaluasinya moderat, sedangkan pada indikator lain capaian evaluasinya tinggi; (3) Proses evaluasi, terdapat enam belas kriteria evaluasi yang berkategori tinggi, enam kriteria evaluasi yang berkategori moderat dan dua kriteria evaluasi yang berkategori rendah; sedangkan (4) Output evaluasi, indikator mahasiswa yang berwirausaha dan unit usaha yang dikembangkan mahasiswa dengan evaluasi capaiannya rendah.Kata kunci: Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha, Model Evaluasi CIPO EVALUATION OF STUDENT ENTREPRENEUR PROGRAM WITH CIPO MODEL IN BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY AND THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF MALANGAbstractThis research is aimed at evaluating the implementation of the Student Entrepreneurial Program policies at Brawijaya University and the State University of Malang in East Java. This study uses a case-based evaluative approach at both University, Brawijaya University and the State University of Malang with program evaluation methods. The model used in this research was CIPO model. The results showed: Context evaluation, a PMW planning refers to background, formal foundation and operational implementation, purpose, and benefits for the stakeholders to the achievement of a high evaluation; Input evaluation, the difference in the mechanism of allocating funds between PMW-UB and PMW-UM is causing moderate evaluation outcomes, whereas the other indicators of high achievement evaluation; Process evaluation, there are sixteen high-category evaluation criteria, six criteria of moderate categorization and two low evaluation criteria; and outputs evaluation, indicators student entrepreneurship and business unit developed a student with low achievements evaluation. Keywords: Student Entrepreneurship Program, CIPO Evaluation Model
Pengaruh Penambahan Beberapa Esens Buah pada Perangkap Metil Eugenol terhadap Ketertarikan Lalat Buah Bactrocera dorsalis Kompleks pada Pertanaman Mangga di Desa Pasirmuncang, Majalengka
Authors: Susanto Agus , Natawigena Wahyu Daradjat , Puspasari Lindung Tri , Atami Neng Inne Nur 
Published: January 2019

Fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex) is one of the major pests in horticultural commodities in Indonesia. In this present study, a control method of formulating methyl eugenol and the addition of fruit essences was tested to attract B. dorsalis Complex. The objective was to find out the effect of fruit essences addition in the performance of methyl eugenol in attracting fruit flies and to obtain the most effective fruit essences for attracting male and female fruit flies. The experiment was conducted on mango plantation in Pasirmuncang village, Majalengka, West Java from March 2016 until December 2016. Several synthetic fruit essences which were separately added to methyl eugenol in this experiment were mango, citrus, guava, and starfruit essences. The results showed that the addition of fruit essences on methyl eugenol traps had the same effectiveness or as good as any single methyl eugenol trap. Moreover, the additions of mango and orange essences were not effective enough in attracting female fruit flies, although the number of female fruit flies that were caught were more than the other treatments. IntisariLalat buah Bactrocera dorsalis Kompleks merupakan salah satu hama utama pada komoditas hortikultura. Pada penelitian ini, metode pengendalian dengan memformulasikan metil eugenol dan tambahan esens buah diuji untuk menarik B. dorsalis Kompleks. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui efek penambahan esens buah pada kinerja perangkap metil eugenol dalam menarik lalat buah serta untuk mendapatkan esens buah yang efektif untuk menarik lalat buah betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perkebunan mangga di desa Pasirmuncang, Majalengka, Jawa Barat dari bulan Maret 2016 hingga bulan Desember 2016. Beberapa jenis esens buah sintetik yang secara terpisah ditambahkan pada metil eugenol pada percobaan ini adalah mangga, jeruk, jambu biji, dan belimbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan esens buah pada perangkap metil eugenol memiliki keefektifan yang sama baiknya dengan perangkap metil eugenol secara tunggal. Selain itu, penambahan esens mangga dan esens jeruk belum cukup efektif dalam menarik lalat buah betina meskipun jumlah lalat buah betina yang tertangkap lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
The Inhibition of Tobamovirus by Using the Extract of Banana Flower
Authors: Nurviani Nurviani , Somowiyarjo Susamto , Sulandari Sri , Subandiyah Siti 
Published: January 2019

Some extract of the banana plants parts have been identified to produce a compound that has efficacy as traditional medicine and human virus inhibitor. There was no previous report on the use of the banana flower as the plants antiviral sources for plant pathogen. The objective of this study was to identify the potency of two types of the banana flower as the Tobamovirus inhibitor substance. The antiviral was prepared from the extract of Ambon banana (Musa acuminata Colla) flower and Klutuk banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) flower, as the comparison extract of Mirabilis jalapa L. leaf which is widely known to have antiviral on various plant viruses was used. This study applied the Complete Randomized Design with three replications. Collected data includes the virus incubation period and the inhibitor power upon the local necrotic symptom on indicator plant. Results of this study showed that the extract of Ambon and Klutuk banana flower was able to inhibit the Tobamovirus with inhibition levels of 86.34% and 91.22%.IntisariBeberapa ekstrak bagian tanaman pisang diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa yang berkhasiat sebagai obat tradisional dan zat yang dapat menghambat virus manusia. Belum pernah dilaporkan penggunaan bunga pisang sebagai sumber antiviral terhadap virus tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak bunga dua jenis pisang sebagai zat penghambat Tobamovirus. Antiviral disiapkan dari ekstrak bunga pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata Colla) dan pisang Klutuk (Musa balbisiana Colla), sebagai pembanding digunakan ekstrak daun Mirabilis jalapa L. yang sudah banyak diketahui mengandung antiviral pada berbagai virus tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi masa inkubasi virus dan daya hambat gejala nekrotik lokal pada tanaman indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga pisang jenis Ambon dan Klutuk mampu menghambat Tobamovirus dengan tingkat penghambatan sebesar 86,34% dan 91,22%.
Efikasi Asap Cair dari Kayu Bengkirai terhadap Phytophthora citrophthora
Authors: Oramahi Hasan Ashari , P. Wardoyo Elvi Rusmiyanto , Kustiati Kustiati 
Published: January 2019

Bengkirai is one of kind of woods usually used for furnitures and produces lots of woodcuts. This woodcut become the raw material for liquid smoke. The efficacy of liquid smoke produced from bengkirai wood against Phytophthora citrophthora was evaluated. The aim of this research was to evaluate antimicrobial properties of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood against P. citrophthora. Three kinds of liquid smoke were used in three temperatures i.e., 350, 400 and 450ºC. Efficacy of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood for antimicrobial used PDA medium. Simple linear regression was used to measured the effect of liquid smoke concentration to inhibition of P. citrophthora growth. The relationship between the concentration of liquid smoke (X) and inhibition of fungal growth, P. citrophthora (Y) at 350, 400, and 450ºC were Y = 24.51 + 5.27X (r2 = 0.98), Y = 54.31 + 5.53X (r2 = 0,92), and Y = 51.32 + 16.87X (r2 = 0.80). The results showed that the concentration of liquid smoke was significantly different for inhibition of P. citrophthora growth. The higher the concentration the higher the inhibition of microbial growth. The highest inhibition was on liquid smoke of bengkirai wood with temperature pyrolysis of 450ºC and concentration of liquid smoke of 1% with average value of 100%. IntisariBengkirai merupakan bahan baku pembuatan furniture yang banyak menghasilkan limbah potongan kayu. Limbah potongan kayu ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembuatan asap cair. Penelitian tentang efikasi asap cair dari kayu bengkirai terhadap Phytophthora citrophthora telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antimikrobia asap cair kayu bengkirai dalam menghambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora secara in vitro. Tiga jenis asap cair kayu bengkirai hasil pirolisis pada suhu 350, 400, dan 450ºC. Medium PDA digunakan untuk efikasi asap cair kayu bengkirai terhadap pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Analisis regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Konsentrasi asap cair kayu bengkirai yang digunakan adalah 0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 dan 2,0 %, v/v. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara konsentrasi asap cair (X) dan daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora (Y) pada suhu pirolisis asap cair 350, 400, dan 450ºC berturut-turut adalah Y = 24,51 + 5,27X (r2 = 0,98), Y = 54,31 + 5,53X (r2 = 0,92), dan Y = 51,32 + 16,87X (r2 = 0,80). Makin tinggi konsentrasi asap cair kayu bengkirai makin tinggi daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora tertinggi (100 %) pada perlakuan asap cair kayu bengkirai yang diproduksi pada suhu pirolisis 450ºC dan konsentrasi 1 %.
First Record: A Stem and Bulb Plant Parasitic Nematode at Garlic Area Centre Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia with Species Reference to Ditylenchus dipsaci
Authors: Indarti Siwi , Wibowo Arif , Subandiyah Siti , Ajri Miftahul 
Published: January 2019

A survey to investigate the stem and bulb plant parasitic nematode at one of garlic area centre, in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia was conducted from Januaryto February 2018. Infected plant with specific symptoms, morphological and morphometric characters both of female and male of adult nematodes were used to describe a A1 quarantine plant parasitic nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Seven from nine observed locations were postively infected with population in average 2.67 nematodes per 100 g of soil and 2.67–189.33 per bulb. This is the first report of D. dipsaci from Indonesia and consequently further investigations were needed to know their distribution and also to confirm the origin of the nematode. IntisariSurvei keberadaan nematoda parasit batang dan umbi dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Februari 2018 pada satu sentra penangkaran bawang putih di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Tanaman terinfeksi dengan gejala serangan yang spesifik, karakter morfologi dan morfometri nematoda betina dan jantan dewasa dipergunakan dalam identifikasi Ditylenchus dipsaci yang merupakan nematoda parasit tanaman yang termasuk OPTK A1 (Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Karantina A1) di Indonesia. Sebanyak tujuh dari sembilan lokasi yang diamati mengindikasikan positif sebagai daerah sebaran nematoda tersebut dengan populasi rata-rata 2,67 ekor per 100 gram tanah dan 2,67–189,33 nematoda per umbi. Laporan pertama tentang nematoda D. dipsaci ini membawa konsekuensi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui daerah sebaran dan juga konfirmasi dari mana nematoda tersebut berasal.