bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Harmanlanmış Bir Kültürde Yaşamak: Adana’da Göçmen Çocuklar
Authors: ÇAĞIMLAR Zekiye , ALTUNKAYNAK Metin 
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Suriyeli göçmen
ilkokul öğrencilerinin ürettikleri mecazlar üzerinden yaşadıkları kültürel uyum
problemlerinin belirlenmesidir. Veriler Adana’da ilkokul öğrenimi gören 8’i kız
6’sı erkek olmak üzere toplamda 14 öğrenciden görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır.
Nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada veriler mecazlar yoluyla veri
toplama yöntemiyle elde edilmiş ve olgubilim modeli kullanılmıştır. Suriyeli
göçmen ilkokul öğrencilerinin kültürün öğeleri olan dil, inanç, gelenek ve
görenek, sanat, dünya görüşü ve tarih açısından yaşadıkları uyum problemleri
ile ilgili düşünceleri temalar çerçevesinde hazırlanan sorularla tespit
edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Öğrenciler tarafından 6 temaya ilişkin geçerli 46 mecaz
geliştirilmiştir. Geçerlik ve güvenirliliği sağlamak için ise iki farklı
uzmanın her birine elde edilen veri setinin yarısı verilmiş ve yaptıkları
incelemeler sonucunda Miles ve Huberman (2016) tarafından önerilen formül
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre kültürel uyumun öğelerinden; dil
ile ilgili 9, inanç ile ilgili 7, gelenek ve göreneklere ilişkin 9, sanata
ilişkin 9, dünya görüşüne ilişkin 5, tarihe ilişkin 6 mecaz geliştirilmiş ve
her tema ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın son bölümünde
öğretmenlere, velilere, eğitim kurumlarına ve öğrencilere çeşitli önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.
A Trial to Predict the Diurnal Global Solar Irradiance Received On A Horizontal Plane for Clear Days in Terms of The Solar Angles.
Authors: Shaban Samia Sayed 
Published: September 2019

A general distribution function is suggested to predict both symmetrical and asymmetric diurnal global solar irradiance q (t) W/m2 received on a horizontal surface, where “t” is the local day time "h" .The distribution is given in terms of well-established parameters, namely: td :- the length of the solar day expressed in term of the solar angles.
tmax :- the time of the day at which the irradiance reaches its maximum value qmax W/m2 for symmetrical distribution tmax = i.e. it occurs at the midday time.
td , tmax and qmax are taken as parameters.
The suggested expression can be easily integrated along the length of the day time. This gives the daily totals of the received solar energy per unit horizontal area.This is of vital technical importance for solar energy exploitations and applications. Comparison between computed according to the present model and published experimental meteorological data in Barcelona (Spain), Hong Kong (China), Jeddah and Makah (Saudi Arabia) is given as illustrative examples. Comparison with the published trials for the same locations is also clarified. The introduced model itself gives good fitting for the intermediate interval points of the local day time which is the more effective region.
Prevalence of malignancy in masses from the mammary gland region of dogs with single or multiple masses
Authors: Litterine-Kaufman John , Casale Sue A. , Mouser Pamela J. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of malignancy in masses from the mammary gland region of dogs with single or multiple masses.

ANIMALS
95 female dogs from which mammary gland masses had been excised.

PROCEDURES
Medical records of all female dogs from which mammary gland tissue was submitted to the Angell Animal Medical Center Pathology Department from 2009 through 2014 were reviewed. For each dog, data were obtained on breed, body weight, age, reproductive status, and number, location, and histologic classification of masses. The prevalence of malignancy was compared between dogs with single versus multiple masses and among the 5 pairs of mammary glands. Dogs with single versus multiple masses were also compared with respect to age and reproductive status.

RESULTS
Among 161 evaluated masses, 137 (85%) were classified as benign or nonneoplastic and 24 (15%) as malignant. Five of 95 (5%) dogs had masses that were not of mammary gland origin. Age, reproductive status, and quantity of masses (single vs multiple) were not significantly associated with the prevalence of malignancy. The prevalence of malignancy in masses from the fourth (caudal abdominal) mammary gland was significantly lower than that in the other 4 mammary glands combined.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Dogs with multiple masses in the mammary gland region were not significantly more likely than dogs with single masses to have a malignancy, suggesting that these 2 groups could be managed similarly. Further studies are needed to evaluate the clinical relevance of the lower prevalence of malignancy in masses from the fourth mammary gland.
Magneto – thermoelectric Effects in Compositional Superlattice in the Presence of Electromagnetic Wave
Authors: Thu Hang Dao , Thi Hoa Nguyen , Thi Thanh Nhan Nguyen , Quang Bau Nguyen 
Published: September 2019

Ettingshausen coefficient (EC) in the compositional semiconductor superlattice under the influence of electromagnetic wave (EMW) is surveyed by using the quantum kinetic equation for electrons. The analytical expressions of the Ettingshausen coefficient are numerically calculated for the GaAs/AlGaAs compositional semiconductor superlattice. It have been showed that the appearance of EMW has changed the EC’s value and the EC decreases nonlinearly when the temperature increases. Studying the dependence of EC on the magnetic field, we discovered that the resonance peaks have appeared and the superlattice period strongly affects the Ettingshausen coefficient.
Retrospect of the Marketing Strategies and Services in a Chinese Pharmaceutical Company
Authors: Ditan Carolina 
Published: September 2019

The study was conducted to determine the effective marketing strategies in terms of promotion, product, pricing and place, and services in terms of availability, reliability, responsiveness, completeness and professionalism rendered of a Pharmaceutical Company in China as perceived by the two groups of respondents, employees and customers/clients. The four marketing strategies obtained a very effective descriptive rating by the employee and client-respondents. Among the four marketing strategies, Pricing gained an effective rating from employee-respondents and Place has a significant difference in the perceptions of the two groups of respondents. In terms of services rendered a very effective descriptive ratings were given by the employee-respondents; whereas, client-respondents only obtained an effective descriptive rating. Among the five services rendered, only professionalism was perceived as very effective and was tagged as no significant difference by the two groups of respondents. High relationship between the marketing strategies and services rendered by the Pharmaceutical Company to its clients in the obtained r value of 0.74 which means that the marketing strategies of employees directly affect the clients’ services. At 0.05 Alpha, it was concluded that if the marketing strategies of the employees improved, so as their services to the clients. It is recommended that a successful pharmaceutical company must build customer knowledge competence through improvement of the current processes that include customer data acquisition and data interpretation.
THE IMPACT OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT ON FUTURE EARNINGS GROWTH IN NON-FINANCIAL COMPANY LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK MARKET (IDX)
Authors: Nugroho Bernardus Yuliarto 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relation between Dividend Payout, Firm Size, ROA, Leverage, Earnings yield, Past Earnings Growth and Annual Growth in Total Assets towards Future Earnings Growth when the periode in one, three, and five years ahead. The study sample was taken from non-financial firms that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2002-2016. The research method used in this research was multivariate regression. The proxy used for variable dividend payout is dividend payout ratio and proxy used for variable earnings growth is compounded annual earnings per share. The result show that high dividends signal high earnings growth, so that the study weakens the point of view of previous market observers who argue that dividend has negative relations to future earnings growth. The results of this study can help investors in considering options in choosing companies to invest by choosing companies who have high dividends. Keywords - Dividend Payout; Size; Future Earnings Growth; Past Earnings Growth
Brain metastases from cervical cancer reduce longevity independent of overall tumor burden
Authors: Takayanagi Ariel , Florence T. J. , Hariri Omid R. , Armstrong Abigail , Yazdian Pouria , Sumida Andrew , Quadri Syed A. , Cohen Joshua , Tehrani Omid S. 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Isolated brain metastasis (IBM) from cervical cancer is a very rare encounter in neurosurgery. We sought to understand how patients with isolated brain metastases differ from those with metastases in the setting of widespread disease.

Methods:
A systematic review was completed using PubMed and the Cochrane Library. Patients with isolated brain metastases (IBM) and non-isolated brain metastases (NIBM, or brain metastases in the setting of disseminated disease), were compared. Two-sided statistical tests were used to determine significance. Survival function was carried out using the Kaplan–Meier method.

Results:
A total of 89 patients, 25 with IBM and 64 with NIBM, were identified. The time interval between initial diagnosis of cervical cancer and diagnosis of brain lesion was significantly shorter in the IBM group (median 7.5 vs. 20.05 months, and IBM vs. NIBM, respectively; P = 0.006). Overall survival from initial diagnosis of cervical cancer was significantly shorter for the IBM group versus the NIBM group (7.63 vs. 26.3 months, respectively; P = 0.0005). Data demonstrate a 3.4-fold reduction of median life expectancy to 7.63 months. Survival after diagnosis of brain metastases did not differ between groups (median, IBM 7 months vs. NIBM 4 months, P = 0.08).

Conclusion:
Taken together, our data suggest that for cervical cancer patients with brain metastasis intracranial metastasis itself (and not overall tumor burden) represent a sentinel event in limiting longevity. While the present study is underpowered to compare treatment options directly, further work should be focused on determining the optimal treatment for these patients.
The Role of Object Design in the Creation of Ani­mation Imagery. Art Analysis Experience
Authors: Parkhomenko Yana A. , Lugovtsev Anatoly Yu. 
Published: September 2019

The article’s problematics relate to the field of theoretical understanding of the emergent deve­lopment of 3D animation in modern culture, its technological, artistic, commercial features. The article focuses on specific features of character design and the influence of the character’s audiovisual image on the aesthetic imagery of the screen work. The study aims to distinguish the concepts of “character type”, “visual imagery”, “audiovi­sual imagery”, “artistic ima­gery” and to substantiate the semantic relationships between them. The authors uphold the belonging of character design to the field of object design, identify the main phases of desig­ning the audiovisual imagery of the character object, and determine its structural role in transmedia projects. In the process of consi­deration of these aspects, the article involves materials from interviews and speeches by artists Alexander Petrov, Mikhail Tumelya, and Maxim Kostenko.Via the deductive method, the article highlights the components of the screen artistic imagery in terms of subject-spatial content. In the context of solving certain problems, a comparative analysis of character ensembles in various techniques is carried out using examples of national and foreign animation. This analysis reveals the main trends in the development of artistic space of the screen work. The article also covers commercial, technological and aesthetic aspects of character development in modern 3D animation.The conclusions of this study provide the conso­lidation of the term “object design” in the art field and can be further used both in analytical work and in the educational process in the areas of history and theory of art, media and multimedia directing theory and practice.
A.F. Mantel’s Art Collection in Museums of the Volga Region: Reconstruction Experience
Authors: Ulemnova Olga L. 
Published: September 2019

A characteristic feature of the artistic life of Russia at the turn of the 19th—20th centuries was the growth in the number of private art collections and the expansion of the social composition of collectors due to the addition of industrialists, merchants and intellectuals. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, these collections became one of the important sources in the formation of art collections of metropolitan and provincial museums of Russia. The article is devoted to one of the most interesting private collections of the Kazan province — the collection of A.F. Mantel, formed at the beginning of the 20th century from paintings and graphics by the leading masters of the World of Art association: A.N. Benois, I.Ya. Bilibin, A.F. Gaush, B.M. Kustodiev, D.I. Mitrokhin, G.I. Narbut, N.K. Roerich and others. The article reveals the fates of once famous works of the artists from the World of Art association, which were shown at the association’s exhibitions and published in well-known books, magazines and almanacs such as Apollo, Libra, Rosehip, At Dawn and others. A.F. Mantel’s collection played an important role in the formation of museums in several cities of the Volga region — Kazan, Tetyushi, Kozmodemyansk — becoming one of the sources of contemporary national art collections. Due to various reasons, the most of the collection, including the part received by museums, was lost in the late 1910s — 1930s. Relying on archival and literary sources and museum collections, the author, for the first time, managed to restore, with a high degree of accuracy, the composition of the part of A.F. Mantel’s collection that was purchased for museums of Tetyushi and Kozmodemyansk, and to clarify the composition of the Kazan Museum’s collection.
The Effects of Exercise Commitment Facilitated by Service Quality of Smartphone Exercise Applications on Continued Exercise Intention
Authors: Seok Boo-Gil , Park Hyun-Suk 
Published: September 2019

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of exercise commitment facilitated by service quality of smartphone exercise Apps on continued exercise intention and provide primary data for developing and/or improving smartphone exercise Apps.
Methods/Statistical analysis: A questionnaire survey was conducted amongst college students who have experiences in using exercise App(s) and regularly exercise. The questionnaire is composed of four parts asking about service quality, exercise commitment, continued exercise intention, which were measured with a 5-point Likert Scale, and demographics. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were carried out to analyze the obtained data with PASW 18.0.
#VoteLGBT e o ciberativismo em prol da representação política no Brasil
Authors: Lopes John Willian , Veloso Maria do Socorro Furtado , Lacerda Juciano De Sousa 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo discute a emergência de iniciativas ciberativistas centradas na representação política LGBT, assim como a sua contribuição para a consolidação das demandas do movimento e para o aprofundamento da democracia. Com abordagem qualitativa e procedimento monográfico, objetiva-se compreender a atuação da campanha #VoteLGBT, desenvolvida nas redes de comunicação digital distribuída nas eleições de 2014 e 2016. Delimitam-se, como corpus, as ferramentas sociais digitais utilizadas e os conteúdos das publicações realizadas no Facebook. Conclui-se que a iniciativa #VoteLGBT produz uma tripla visibilização (das candidaturas para os eleitores; dos eleitores para os candidatos; das demandas e temáticas para os candidatos e eleitores); expõe desigualdades políticas veladas no próprio regime democrático; cumpre a função, ao usar ferramentas digitais, de aproximar as dimensões civil e política em uma mesma ambiência; busca, ao produzir conteúdo, sensibilizar e convocar os eleitores, demonstrando a legitimidade das pautas e a importância da participação e da representação política.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Operasi pada Proses Destilasi untuk Pengolahan Aquades di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Adani Shabrina Iswari , Pujiastuti Yunita Ali 
Published: September 2019

Kebutuhan aquadest di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman sangat besar, karena aquadest merupakanbahan pelarut utama dalam kegiatan pratikum di laboratorium. Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk melakukanpenelitian pembuatan akuades dengan mengolah air kran menggunakan proses distilasi. Sehingga dapat digunakan untuk keperluan praktikum di laboratorium. Tingkat efisiensi dari alat destilasi harus diketahui untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja alat tersebut agar dapat berjalan dengan output keluaran yang maksimal tanpa harus membuang energi yang berlebih sehingga dapat dilakukan penghematan energi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu operasi terhadap volume aquadest yang dihasilkan dan mengetahuiefisiensi dari kinerja alat destilasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan air yang terdapat pada fakultas teknik sebagai bahan baku. Air umpan awal yang digunakan sebesar 10 Liter Variasi suhu operasi yang digunakan yaitu 105 oC, 125 oC, dan 145 oC, dengan masing-masing waktu 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam dan 5 jam. Dari hasil penilitian diperoleh bahwa efisiensi tertinggi yaitu 51,30% didapatkan pada suhu 145 oC.Kata kunci : destilasi, aquadest, efesiensi, waktu operasi, suhu operasi
Pemanfaatan Minyak Goreng Bekas untuk Pembuatan Biodiesel Menggunakan Katalis Zeolit Alat Teraktivasi
Authors: Saputra Andi Tri , Wicaksono Muhammad Arief , Irsan Irsan 
Published: September 2019

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar nabati alternatif sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil yang jumlahnya semakin hari semakin menipis. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk membuat biodiesel dengan bahan baku minyak goreng bekas dan metanol menggunakan zeolit alam teraktivasi sebagai katalis. Dengan memvariasikan waktu pengadukan dan perbandingan berat campuran pada proses pembuatan biodiesel didapatkan hasil yield yang tidak begitu berbeda jauh untuk setiap variasi waktu pengadukan, sedangkanyield nampak berubah untuk variasi perbandingan berat campuran yaitu 6,6493 % untuk perbandingan 4:1 metanol dan 76,4152 % untuk perbandingan 1:4 metanol. Namun biodiesel yang didapatkan tidak memenuhi standar SNI tentang biodiesel.Kata Kunci : Biodiesel, waktu yengadukan, zeolit, yield, minyak goreng bekas
Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil dari Kelapa Hibrida Menggunakan Metode Penggaraman dengan NaCl dan Garam Dapur
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Wijayanti Dwi , Yudiastari Ivo Pangesti , Safitri Lilis 
Published: September 2019

Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) adalah tanaman yang sangat banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis. VCO merupakanminyak kelapa murni yang terbuat dari daging kelapa segar yang diolah dalam suhu rendah atau tanpa pemanasan, sehingga kandungan yang penting seperti Asam Laurat dalam minyak tetap dapat dipertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan garam dapur dan NaCl terhadap rendemen VCO. Krim santan 400 gram ditambahkan garam dapur dan NaCl masing-masing sebanyak 0 gram, 2 gram, 4 gram dan 6 gram lalu didiamkan selama 3 hari dan 6 hari. VCO yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisa dengan metode titrasi menggunakan KOH 0,1N untuk mendapatkan bilangan asam yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan.Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NaCl dan Garam Dapur yang dapat menghasilkan rendemen optimum yaitu sebanyak 6 gram dengan hasil 49%. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi garam dan semakin lama waktu pendiaman, maka semakin banyak rendemen VCO yang dihasilkan akan tetapi, semakin tinggi juga bilangan asamnya yang menyebabakan rendahnya kualitas dari VCO yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: Garam Dapur, NaCl, Penggaraman, VCO.
Rancangan Alat Distilasi untuk Menghasilkan Kondensat dengan Metode Distilasi Satu Tingkat
Authors: Wahyudi Nugroho Tri , Ilham Faris Faruqi , Kurniawan Irwan , Sanjaya Ari Susandy 
Published: September 2019

Aquades atau H2O, yaitu air kondensat yang dihasilkan dari proses distilasi (penyulingan). Adapun Penyulingan atau Distilasi adalah cara pemisahan bahan kimia berdasarkan kemudahan suatu zat menguap (volatilitas), atau teknik pemisahan kimia yang berdasarkan perbedaan titik didih untuk memperoleh senyawa murninya. Biasanya proses distiliasi digunakan untuk memisahkan senyawa-senyawa dalam satu fasa yaitu fasa cair-cair. Senyawa–senyawa yang terdapat dalam campuran akan menguap pada saat mencapai titik didih masing–masing. Dalam hal ini, proses distilasi digunakan untuk memurnikan air mineral. Perancangan alat destilasi berbentuk kolom dengan tinggi 47.5 cm dan volume 30 L. Untuk design kondensor yang digunakan berbentuk tabung dengan tinggi 53 cm, diameter 8.5 cm, dan dirangkai dengan kemiringan 45o.Kata Kunci : Air, Distilasi, Desain
Karakterisasi Hasil Pengolahan Air Menggunakan Alat Destilasi
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Anggraeni Erika Wulan , Setianingsih Ari 
Published: September 2019

Akuades atau air kondensat merupakan air hasil penyulingan yang bebas dari zat-zat pengotor sehingga bersifat murni dalam laboratorium. Akuades biasa digunakan sebagai pelarut dan untuk membersihkan alat-alat laboratorium dari zat pengotor. Air murni diperoleh dengan cara destilasi, tujuan dari distilasi yaitu memperoleh cairan murni dari cairan yang telah tercemari zat terlarut, atau bercampur dengan cairan lain yang berbeda titik didihnya. Cairan yang dikehendaki dididihkan hingga menguap kemudian uap diembunkan melalui kondensor, sehingga uap mencair kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat akuades dari air kran menggunakan proses distilasi dengan berbagai variasi suhu (105 oC; 125 oC; 145 oC) dan waktu (2, 3, 4 dan 5 jam) dan menganalisa kualitas akuades sesuai standar mutu SNI. Analisa didasarkan pada kadar TDS (Total Dissolved Solid), pH (power of Hydrogen) dan DHL (Daya Hantar Listrik). Dari hasil analisa, suhu dan waktu yang optimum untuk menghasilkan akuades yaitu pada suhu 125 oC dan waktu 3 jam, dengan kadar TDS 2 mg/L, pH 6,3 dan DHL 0 mS/cm.Kata kunci: Akuades, Distilasi, Kualitas, TDS, pH, DHL.
Storage of Geometric Data
Authors: Dontsov I. E. 
Published: September 2019

The implementation of railway digitalization programs is associated with development of information management systems and telecommunications, with enhancement of integrated automation of management and control systems.A new type of information system which is geographic information systems (GIS) is of interest as it is intended for decision-making in transport management and control systems. Besides, varioustraining simulators, that simulate movement of various objects and control procedures, have been widely implemented in civil aviation, on railways and in other modes of transport. The development of simulators is associated with development of visualization systems based on computer software.Respective operations are based on spatially distributed geometric information. The article depicts basic approaches to core methods of its storage and transmission via information networks.