bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sabatier Principle‐Driven Single‐Atom Coordination Engineering for Enhanced Fenton‐Like Catalysis
Authors: Fan Yafei , Kong Dezhi , Wang Feifei , Sun Zhaoli , Yao Jianfei , Chu Menghui , Zhou Yanan , Tung Chen‐Ho , Wang Yifeng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSingle‐atom catalysts (SACs) are widely employed in Fenton‐like catalysis, yet guidelines for their high‐performance design remain elusive. The Sabatier principle provides guidance for the ideal catalyst with the highest activity. Herein, the study meticulously engineered a series of SACs featuring a broad distribution of d‐band center through single‐atom coordination engineering, facilitating a comprehensive exploration of the Sabatier relationship in Fenton‐like catalysis. A volcanic correlation between d‐band centers and catalytic activity is identified. Theoretical and experimental results show that moderate d‐band center and peroxymonosulfate adsorption energy can lead to the lowest reaction barriers in the rate‐determining step for generating singlet oxygen, thus enhancing catalytic efficiency toward the Sabatier optimum. As proof of concept, the Fe‐N2O2/C catalyst demonstrates a degradation rate constant of 1.89 min−1, surpassing Fe‐N4/C by 3.2 times and Fe‐O4/C by 272 times. Moreover, Fe‐N2O2/C shows exceptional tolerance to various environmental challenges, providing opportunities for achieving nearly eco‐friendly pollutant degradation. The findings reveal how to use the Sabatier principle to guide the design of advanced SACs for efficient pollutant removal.
Predicting Issue Resolution Time of OSS Using Multiple Features
Authors: Qiao Yu , Lu Xiangfei , Wang Chong , Wang Jian , Tang Wei , Li Bing 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTDevelopers utilize issue tracking systems to track ideas, feedback, tasks, and bugs for projects in the open‐source software ecosystem of GitHub. In this context, extensive bug reports and feature requests are raised as issues that need to be resolved. This makes issue resolution prediction become more and more important in project management. To address this problem, this paper constructed a multiple feature set from the perspectives of project, issue, and developer, by combining static and dynamic features of issues. Then, we refine a feature set based on the feature's importance. Furthermore, we proposed a method to explore what features and how these features affect the prediction of issue resolution time. Experiments are conducted on a dataset of 46,735 resolved issues from 18 popular GitHub projects to validate the effectiveness of the refined feature set. The results show that our prediction method outperforms the baseline methods.
Dual‐Passivation Strategy of Bulk and Surface Enables Highly Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Wu Rongfei , Yin Ran , Wang Kexiang , Miao Wenjing , Sun Weiwei , Huo Xiaonan , Sun Yansheng , You Tingting , Yin Penggang 
Published: November 2024

AbstractInverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have captured significant interest due to their outstanding stability, cost‐effective fabrication process, and good compatibility with flexible and tandem devices. The presence of bulk and surface defects is key factor in PSCs that cause non‐radiative recombination and degradation. To improve the efficiency and stability of inverted PSCs, a bulk‐to‐surface dual‐passivation strategy is employed by utilizing Oleylamine Iodide (OAmI) as additives and 4‐Fluorobenzylamine Hydroiodide (4‐F‐PMAI) as surface passivating agents. Utilizing OAmI as bulk passivation can enhance the crystallinity of perovskite films and reduce lattice defects. Meanwhile, 4‐F‐PMAI further suppresses non‐radiative recombination and reduces open‐circuit voltage (VOC) loss through bidentate anchoring. Consequently, the dual‐passivation strategy significantly enhances device performance, boosting the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs to 24.26%, with a VOC of 1.15V. Moreover, the unencapsulated PSCs show excellent long‐term stability maintaining over 85% and 90% of the initial efficiency under 85 °C thermal annealing in N2 for 1000 hours and after storage in ambient conditions (RH: 30 ± 5%) for 1000 hours.
Platelet Activation‐Induced In Situ Trapping Metastatic Tumor Cells Strategy for Post‐Surgery Tumor Recurrence Immunochemotherapy
Authors: Zhang Tiantian , Xie Qi , Chen Wei , Liu Xiong , Zhang Jiao , Tian Tianyi , Gao Yuan , Fu Chuansheng , Batur Semira , Xu Hongbo , Zhao Siyu , Yang Conglian , Kong Li , Zhang Zhiping 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe reasons for the high recurrence and metastasis after triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) surgery are the potential presence of micrometastases and disseminated tumor cells in the circulation, as well as the immunosuppressive microenvironment caused by the surgery. To address these issues, this work proposed a platelets (PLTs) based hydrogel delivery system for immuno‐chemotherapy, (IL‐12+NPD‐PLT)@dAlg. To utilize the targeting ability of PLTs toward tumor cells and maintain the activity of PLTs, doxorubicin‐loaded nanoparticles (NPD) were attached on the surface of PTLs (NPD‐PLT). Under the conditions of the post‐surgical tumor microenvironment (TME), these PTLs responsively released small‐sized drug‐loaded vesicles (NPD‐PMP) trapping metastatic tumor cells, inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) of tumor cells. Additionally, immunomodulatory drugs, IL‐12, was combined in the hydrogel to synergistically activate CD8+ T cells within the body and induce the polarization of tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) toward M1 cells, thereby improving the immunosuppressive microenvironment post‐surgery. In a 4T1 tumor recurrence and metastasis mouse model, (IL‐12+NPD‐PLT)@dAlg has shown effective inhibition of tumor recurrence and metastasis, reversing the tumor immune environment, and prolonging survival.
The transverse disc‐like diaphragm in the basal Cambrian medusozoan Olivooides: its nature, possible functions and evolutionary implications
Authors: Yong Yuanyuan , Wang Xing , Van Iten Heyo , Bruthansová Jana , Wang Deng , Yang Xiaoguang , Guo Junfeng , Hao Wenjing , Sun Jie , Song Xikun , Han Jian 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe basal Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Formation (southern Shaanxi, China) yields well‐preserved specimens of the medusozoan genus Olivooides, a thecate polyp with pentaradial symmetry. Described herein is a rare internal thecal (peridermal) structure, termed the ‘transverse disc‐shaped diaphragm’ (TDD), which consists of a thin, adapically convex transverse wall spanning the peridermal cavity in certain specimens of O. mirabilis and O. multisulcatus. The TDD may be a diagnostic feature distinguishing Olivooides from other genera in the family Olivooidae, but it may also have been adventitious and thus similar in origin to the schott (apical wall) of conulariids, Sphenothallus and coronate scyphopolyps. If primary in nature, the TDD may have served to increase the stability and/or feeding efficiency of the polyp within the periderm, and it may have provided additional compressional strength to the periderm. The TDD is the earliest known transverse exoskeletal element in cnidarians, although similar transverse structures in tabulate corals, conulariids, Sphenothallus, coronate scyphopolyps and Archotuba conoidalis may have arisen independently in these lineages.
Analyzing geospatial and geopolitical influences on airline competition: A Finnair case study
Authors: Ambrose Scott C. , Abdelghany Ahmed F. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractFor many years Helsinki has served as a key air transport hub connecting Asia and Europe primarily through Finland's national carrier, Finnair. Yet, in February of 2022 the closure of Russian airspace ended the Siberian corridor, at least in the near term that had long served as the most efficient air transport pathway between Asia and Europe. This study examines Helsinki's historical role as a key transport hub within the theoretical context of geographic centrality and intermediacy. The optimum geospatial location of Helsinki relative to key Asian cities is explored through both marketing and operational advantages that Finnair once leveraged. The networked route structure of Finnair before and during the twin shocks of the global pandemic and subsequent Russian–Ukrainian conflict is juxtaposed against a comparison set of hub‐and‐spoke airlines yielding key insights about the evolving competitive dynamics in the region. Moreover, a key component of Finnair's Asian strategy, dubbed the 24‐h single aircraft roundtrip rotation, is elucidated with respect to its benefits for aircraft utilization and crew scheduling efficiency. This unique characteristic allows for a special expression of intermediacy that can serve as an accelerant in air transport hub development. Finally, the current challenges facing Finnair due to the geopolitical turmoil are placed within a managerial context and avenues for future research are offered.
Understanding recent advances in non‐amyloid/non‐tau (NANT) biomarkers and therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Van Eldik Linda J. , Siemers Eric R. , Collins Emily C. , Gold Michael , Henley David , Johannsen Peter , Möbius Hans J. , Shulman Melanie , Zhou Jin , Carrillo Maria , Weber Christopher 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe Alzheimer's disease (AD) research community continues to make great strides in expanding approaches for early detection and treatment of the disease, including recent advances in our understanding of fundamental AD pathophysiology beyond the classical targets: beta‐amyloid and tau. Recent clinical trial readouts implicate a variety of non‐amyloid/non‐tau (NANT) approaches that show promise in slowing cognitive decline for people with AD. The Alzheimer's Association Research Roundtable (AARR) meeting held on December 13–14, 2022, reviewed the current state of NANT targets on underlying AD pathophysiology and their contribution to cognitive decline, the current data on a diverse range of NANT biomarkers and therapeutic targets, and the integration of NANT concepts in clinical trial designs. Participants also discussed the current definition of therapies that target underlying AD pathophysiology, what endpoints best define what is considered a meaningful change beyond the current approved definition for clinical efficacy, and how the recent NANT findings should inform the development of future guidelines for AD classification and personalized treatment strategies.Highlights
The Alzheimer's Association Research Roundtable (AARR) convened leaders from industry, academia, and government to review the current state of non‐beta amyloid and non‐tau (NANT) targets on underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology.
The totality of scientific and clinical evidence supports the hypothesis that emerging NANT targets play a role in cognitive decline and neurodegeneration in AD.

New biomarkers based on NANT targets must be globally developed and implemented with specific consideration of fluid biomarkers as a cost‐effective clinical option, to ensure better, more equitable treatment options for AD.
Burden of Common Respiratory Pathogens Among Cats in China
Authors: Umar Sajid , Muhammad Shaban , mouzahim Marwa , Pleva Shelley Marie , Zhongqi Qiu , Weidong Yu , Gao Di 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundFeline respiratory disease complex (FRDC) is a set of illnesses which are primarily associated with different types of viruses and bacteria. There is scarcity of data on pathogens associated with FRDC in China.ObjectivesThe primary objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and dynamics of FRDC pathogens in China.MethodsA total of 458 samples were retrieved from veterinary clinics during 2021–2024 from cats suffering from respiratory infections. Four viruses and three bacteria associated with FRDC were targeted for molecular detection with real time qPCR/RT‐qPCR assays.ResultsAt least 1 targeted respiratory pathogen was detected in 423 samples (92.3%), whereas no pathogens were detected in 7.7% of samples. Bacteria were detected in 32.1% of samples, and viruses were detected in 60.2% of samples. The prevalence of viruses detected were feline calicivirus (31.2%), feline herpesvirus‐1 (24.6%), influenza A virus (2.8%) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (1.5%), whereas the detection rate for bacteria was Mycoplasma felis (15.5%), Chlamydia felis (10.2%) and Bordetella bronchiseptica (6.3%). Significantly higher cases were reported from kittens (57.4%). Pathogen detection was more common during the cold season. Mono‐infections involving one bacteria or virus were detected in 44.7% of samples, whereas coinfections were detected in 47.5% of samples. No quadruple coinfections were recorded in this study.ConclusionsThe frequency of detection of feline respiratory pathogens alone or in combinations among diseased cats was high, indicating a heavy burden of respiratory infections among cats in Kunshan, China. Continued surveillance is desired, and newly emerged respiratory pathogens should also be monitored in routine diagnostic testing.
Hydroalcoholic Extract of Saffron Petals, Yeast Cell Wall and Bentonite Reduce Contamination Effects With Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A in Exposed Broilers
Authors: Vakili Reza , Zanghaneh Ali , Qharari Faezeh , Mortzavi Fathmeh 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundContamination is not surprising in light of the ubiquitous nature of the fungi that produce aflatoxin and ochratoxin A. The presence of these toxins in the broiler diet leads to increased losses, an increased feed conversion ratio, and decreased productivity.ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the effects of the use of hydroalcoholic extracts of saffron petals, yeast cell walls and bentonite in the diets of broiler chickens contaminated with aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A.MethodsIn a completely randomised design, 350 one‐day‐old Ross 308 broilers were allocated into seven treatment groups and five replications: a negative control diet (without toxins or additives), a positive control diet (2.5 mg/kg aflatoxin + 2 mg/kg ochratoxin A (mg/kg) and diets containing toxins with a commercial toxin binder or yeast cell wall, processed bentonite or saffron petal extract alone or together.ResultsCompared with those in the positive control treatment, the relative weights of the carcasses, breasts and drumsticks improved with the addition of toxic adsorbent compounds (p < 0.05). Compared with the control treatment, the inclusion of a toxin binder had a significant effect on the concentration of glucose (p < 0.05). The concentrations of alanine aminotransferase and gamma‐glutamyltransferase enzymes in the yeast cell wall + processed bentonite + saffron petal extract treatment were lower than those in the other treatments (p < 0.05). Toxin adsorbent compounds significantly improved the morphology of the small intestine in chickens fed contaminated diets (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe inclusion of toxic adsorbent compounds can reduce the negative effects caused by the presence of Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A. Saffron petal extract can potentially be used to modulate diets contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A, which is best achieved with 750 mg/kg saffron petal extract along with 0.1% yeast cell wall extract and 1% processed bentonite.
Feasibility of 18F‐Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for the Assessment of Canine Granulosa Cell Tumours in Two Dogs
Authors: Kim Seungwook , Choi Jinyoung , Kim Yujin , Chae Yeon , Kim Hakhyun , Kang Byeong‐Teck , Jang Min , Lee Sungin 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTTwo spayed female mongrels were presented for an abdominal mass and metastasis examination. To investigate suspected ovarian tumours and metastasis, 18F‐2‐deoxy‐2‐fluoro‐D‐glucose (18F‐FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) was performed. 18F‐FDG PET revealed mildly increased glucose uptake (maximum standardised uptake values, 2.03 and 1.32) without hypermetabolic invasion to adjacent tissue or lymphadenopathy. Histopathological examination confirmed that the excised ovarian tumours were granulosa cell tumours without angiolymphatic invasion. This is the first case report describing the feasibility of using 18F‐FDG PET/CT to detect canine granulosa cell tumours, highlighting their characteristics and identifying metastasis to regional lymph nodes or visceral organs.
A Tailored Co-creation Approach to Contextualising the Student Voice in Higher Education
Authors: Polkinghorne Martyn , McIntyre-Bhatty Tim , Roushan Gelareh 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter reports on a series of self-reflective surveys used to explore and understand the effectiveness of teaching delivery by taking a co-creation approach. Drawing on data from student perceptions, the research considers the dynamic nature of student learning, acknowledging the diverse starting points within each cohort. Six pilot studies are considered, spanning various teaching modes and modules, and each employing a learning gain (educational gain) model to stimulate dialogue with students. The studies reveal valuable insights into teaching effectiveness, learning variations, impact of interventions, and ultimately contributed to the continuous improvement of our educational delivery. The findings underscore the importance of a student-centric, co-creative approach to education, enhancing the student experience and ensuring the relevance of learning outcomes. The model’s applicability to diverse modules and levels demonstrates its potential for widespread adoption.
Doing Critical Psychology! The Challenges and Unexpected Rewards of Co-creating Module Structure, Content, and Resources
Authors: Torn Alison , Whitaker Candice 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter offers a reflective account of the co-construction of a Level 6 (Undergraduate Year 3) Critical Psychology module with student partners. Designed around the three areas of the SPaM teaching and learning model — subject content, modality, and pedagogical design — student co-creators worked alongside staff to design a study to collect data and inform module development. Data was analysed collaboratively alongside Student Research Associates to create and pilot learning resources and activities for focus group discussion and modification. The challenges and benefits of involving large cohorts in meaningful co-creation of a module are discussed, along with key lingering questions we have as a result of the co-creation process and outcomes of the project. The chapter adds to the student co-creation field by offering student perspectives on effective pedagogical design and discussion of the practicalities of embedding these within module development.
The Realities of Racism Through Student Narratives: Learning from a Higher Education Co-creation Project
Authors: Shakir Syra , Siddiquee Asiya 
Published: November 2024

AbstractRacism is prevalent within higher education, be it the attainment/degree awarding gap, lack of staff progression or the hostile environment which excludes Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) students and staff. This article focuses on a student-led co-creation project which developed a video resource and interactive talking workshop to raise a call to action against racism in higher education. Undergraduate and alumni students from a range of disciplinary backgrounds contributed by sharing personal experiences and re-enacting stories of other students and staff. The resource was used as a student-led teaching tool as a way of empowering them to become anti-racist and challenge racism. This article outlines this co-created project and the empirical evaluation for the scheme. The authors conclude that higher education institutions need to recognise the importance of safe, co-created spaces to facilitate student voices and to encourage ways in which shared stories can facilitate a call to action in anti-racist work.
Discrete-Time Linear ADRC
Authors: Herbst Gernot , Madonski Rafal 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We have now reached an important milestone in the book, and with this chapter we are moving from the theoretical foundations of ADRC to its applications. Putting ADRC in practice will almost always be in the form of a software-based implementation, be it in embedded systems or on PLC. Given the inherent discrete-time nature of the underlying target processor systems, it is obvious that the continuous-time variants of ADRC discussed so far are not yet the answer when asking for an actual implementation. To cross the line between “theory” and “practice” that has been established in the subtitle of this book, we will therefore present several discrete-time variants of linear ADRC with different feature sets in this chapter. All of them are ready for use in industrial practice and range from state-space to transfer function forms optimized for a low computational footprint.
Berufsbezogene Mobilität zwischen Virtualisierung und Beschleunigung
Authors: Will-Zocholl Mascha 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungIm Kontext der Corona-Pandemie ist die berufsbezogene Mobilität vermehrt zum Gegenstand der öffentlichen Debatte geworden. Zentral ist die Ersetzung physischer durch digitale Mobilität, um Zeit, Emissionen und Ressourcen einzusparen. Basis dafür ist die zunehmende Verfügbarkeit von Arbeitsgegenständen in digitaler Form und die Möglichkeit virtueller Zusammenarbeit. Der Beitrag behandelt entlang aktueller Studienergebnisse, welche Konsequenzen die Herausbildung eines „Informationsraums“ für die räumliche Rekonfiguration von Arbeit birgt und geht Hinweisen nach, inwiefern physisch-räumliche Mobilität durch digitale Technologien ersetzt werden kann.
Musings on SVD and pseudo entanglement entropies
Authors: Caputa Paweł , Purkayastha Souradeep , Saha Abhigyan , Sułkowski Piotr 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Pseudo-entropy and SVD entropy are generalizations of the entanglement entropy that involve post-selection. In this work we analyze their properties as measures on the spaces of quantum states and argue that their excess provides useful characterization of a difference between two (i.e. pre-selected and post-selected) states, which shares certain features and in certain cases can be identified as a metric. In particular, when applied to link complement states that are associated to topological links via Chern-Simons theory, these generalized entropies and their excess provide a novel quantification of a difference between corresponding links. We discuss the dependence of such entropy measures on the level of Chern-Simons theory and determine their asymptotic values for certain link states. We find that imaginary part of the pseudo-entropy is sensitive to, and can diagnose chirality of knots. We also consider properties of entropy measures for simpler quantum mechanical systems, such as generalized SU(2) and SU(1,1) coherent states, and tripartite GHZ and W states.
Conformal bootstrap and mirror symmetry of states in Gepner models
Authors: Parkhomenko Sergej 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We consider two explicit constructions of states in the orbifolds of a product of Minimal N = (2, 2) models which are based on twisting by spectral flow, mutual locality and operator algebra requirement. It is shown that these two constructions lead to the Berglund-Hubsh-Krawitz dual orbifold groups which define mirror pairs of isomorphic models. Then we generalize our construction for the orbifolds of Gepner models of superstring compactification and explicitly build IIA/IIB mirror map of the space of states of the superstrings using light-cone gauge.