bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High Rate Performance for Carbon‐Coated Na3V2(PO4)2F3 in Na‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Broux Thibault , Fauth François , Hall Nikita , Chatillon Yohann , Bianchini Matteo , Bamine Tahya , Leriche Jean‐Bernard , Suard Emmanuelle , Carlier Dany , Reynier Yvan , Simonin Loïc , Masquelier Christian , Croguennec Laurence 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe electrochemical and structural properties of a series of three different Na3V2(PO4)2F3 samples (with or without carbon coatings of different natures), obtained via different synthesis methods, are compared through operando high‐resolution synchrotron X‐ray diffraction. The pristine materials all possess negligible quantities of oxygen defects, as probed by the b/a lattice parameters ratios and solid‐state NMR. Operando X‐ray diffraction recorded during charge at C/2 reveals subtle differences between the samples (of different particle size, morphology, and carbon‐coating nature) in the crystallinity of the intermediate compositions formed within the Na3V2(PO4)2F3–NaV2(PO4)2F3 phase diagram. A new temperature‐controlled operando cell is used to determine this phase diagram at 0 °C, mostly unchanged compared to that of recorded at 25 °C. Very high charging and discharging rates are demonstrated and intermediate compositions can be spotted operando even up to 25 C rate at which the compositional phase diagram is only slightly altered compared to that recorded under equilibrium conditions. Optimized carbon‐coated Na3V2(PO4)2F3 shows exceptional rate and electrochemical cycling capabilities, as demonstrated by hard carbon//Na3V2(PO4)2F3 18650 prototypes of 75 Wh kg−1 that can be charged or discharged 4000 times at 1 C rate.
A multitime‐steps‐ahead prediction approach for scheduling live migration in cloud data centers
Authors: Duggan M. , Shaw R. , Duggan J. , Howley E. , Barrett E. 
Published: September 2018

SummaryOne of the major challenges facing cloud computing is to accurately predict future resource usage to provision data centers for future demands. Cloud resources are constantly in a state of flux, making it difficult for forecasting algorithms to produce accurate predictions for short times scales (ie, 5 minutes to 1 hour). This motivates the research presented in this paper, which compares nonlinear and linear forecasting methods with a sequence prediction algorithm known as a recurrent neural network to predict CPU utilization and network bandwidth usage for live migration. Experimental results demonstrate that a multitime‐ahead prediction algorithm reduces bandwidth consumption during critical times and improves overall efficiency of a data center.
Ontology population for open‐source intelligence: A GATE‐based solution
Authors: Ganino Giulio , Lembo Domenico , Mecella Massimo , Scafoglieri Federico 
Published: September 2018

SummaryOpen‐Source INTelligence is intelligence based on publicly available sources such as news sites, blogs, forums, etc. The Web is the primary source of information, but once data are crawled, they need to be interpreted and structured. Ontologies may play a crucial role in this process, but because of the vast amount of documents available, automatic mechanisms for their population are needed, starting from the crawled text. This paper presents an approach for the automatic population of predefined ontologies with data extracted from text and discusses the design and realization of a pipeline based on the General Architecture for Text Engineering system, which is interesting for both researchers and practitioners in the field. Some experimental results that are encouraging in terms of extracted correct instances of the ontology are also reported. Furthermore, the paper also describes an alternative approach and provides additional experiments for one of the phases of our pipeline, which requires the use of predefined dictionaries for relevant entities. Through such a variant, the manual workload required in this phase was reduced, still obtaining promising results.
Age, Growth, and Reproduction of Vermilion Snapper in the North‐Central Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Moncrief Trevor , Brown‐Peterson Nancy J. , Peterson Mark S. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractVermilion Snapper Rhomboplites aurorubens is a commonly harvested species of reef fish in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GOM) and supports large commercial and recreational fisheries. Vermilion Snapper (139–535 mm TL) were collected from May 2015 through October 2016 from artificial and natural reefs in the north‐central GOM. Ages ranged from 0.8 to 13 years, and there was no significant difference in growth between males and females. Nonlinear curve fitting was used to estimate growth parameters and Akaike information criterion (AIC) was used to determine relative model fit. The two‐parameter von Bertalanffy growth function provided the best model fit and lowest ΔAIC score. Histological examination indicated that Vermilion Snapper are batch spawners with asynchronous oocyte development. Additionally, 17% of female Vermilion Snapper in the actively spawning subphase had 24‐h postovulatory follicles (POF) suggesting daily spawning is occurring. No immature fish of either sex were collected during this study. Both histologically determined phases and gonadosomatic index patterns defined a spawning season occurring from April through September. The spawning interval for Vermilion Snapper, 1.3 and 2.1 d, was estimated using the hydrated oocyte and POF methods, respectively. Batch fecundity estimates from 5,497 to 284,468 eggs per batch were determined using fish macroscopically classified as actively spawning (n = 25), and total annual fecundity was estimated to range from 450,754 to 32,549,776 eggs per spawning season. Mean relative batch fecundity was 70.7 eggs/g of gonad‐free body weight. Estimates from this study can be directly incorporated into population assessments and provide a region‐specific overview of the life history for the Vermilion Snapper from the north‐central GOM.
Case Study: Kaospilots—From Passive Listeners to Global Change Agents
Authors: Lähdemäki Jenna 
Published: September 2018

AbstractIn this case study, the focus is on Kaospilot, an entrepreneurship and design school located in Aarhus, Denmark. The Finnish Innovation Fund, Sitra, has been working with the vision of a sustainable well-being society. Sustainable well-being refers to the pursuit of a ‘good life’ within the earth’s carrying capacity. This means that well-being is addressed in a holistic way and that humanity is consequently adjusting to the planetary boundaries. The other principles of a sustainable well-being society are in the empowering of individuals and communities, moving to a regenerative and collaborative economy, building competencies for a complex world, and developing inclusive and adaptive governance. When I visited Kaospilot in Aarhus, I was interested in terms of both ‘if’ and ‘how’ the Kaospilot education could take these myriad themes into account.
Case Study: The Finnish National Curriculum 2016—A Co-created National Education Policy
Authors: Lähdemäki Jenna 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis case study aims to study and analyse what appears to be a successful co-created educational policy—the ‘Finnish National Curriculum 2016’. The author wished to understand the factors behind the success of the curriculum process, how ownership was created during the process and what school principals and other education professionals think about the curriculum content, as well as the processes and methodology. Questions abound. What are its strengths and weaknesses and does the curriculum pull schools closer towards their purpose? The Finnish education system has been celebrated as a twenty-first century global success story—what role does a national curriculum play in this story and how does it take the education system closer to enabling sustainable well-being? Does the progressive value-base and content of the curriculum successfully transfer to the classroom?
Unlocking the Future of Learning by Redesigning Educator Learning
Authors: Rubin Adam , Brown Ali 
Published: September 2018

AbstractOver the past one hundred years, systems of free, public education have been powerful engines of change, propelling societies to realize greater potential socially and economically and socially. We are at a moment where education is again needed to help address the significant and complex challenges facing our respective nations and the planet. Educators are a critical part of engineering that paradigm shift. There is the need to fundamentally rethink the structure of how we train and support educators, which can unlock their potential to be more effective agents of change, thereby promoting greater sustainability and well-being in students, among fellow educators and on the broader system itself. In this chapter, we tell the story of how our system of education is currently not working for kids or most of the adults in it; we set the context by examining megatrends for what’s currently impacting education; we lay out the logic for why rethinking how adults in the system learn is a priority with an example of what the future of educator learning could be. In conclusion, this chapter makes an argument for why rethinking professional learning has the power to transform education systems moving forward.
Risk Factors for Late‐Onset Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage After Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Nagai Minako , Sho Masayuki , Akahori Takahiro , Nishiwada Satoshi , Nakagawa Kenji , Nakamura Kota , Tanaka Toshihiro , Nishiofuku Hideyuki , Kichikawa Kimihiko , Ikeda Naoya 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBackgroundLate‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) occasionally occurs repeatedly or leads to a serious condition. This retrospective study aimed to clarify its frequency and pathogenesis.MethodsA total of 147 consecutive patients who underwent PD for pancreatic cancer between 2006 and 2014 were evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups according to the occurrence of late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage on postoperative day 100 or later. Furthermore, recurrence and portal vein (PV) hemodynamics were thoroughly reevaluated by computed tomography.ResultsEleven patients experienced late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The bleeding sites were gastrojejunostomy in four patients, choledochojejunostomy in two, transverse colic marginal vein in one, and unknown in four. The median occurrence time of late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage was 13.3 months after PD. PV occlusion (63.6 vs. 8.9%; p < 0.001), no patency of PV–splenic vein (SPV) confluence (54.5 vs. 12.7%; p = 0.002), and SPV ligation (36.4 vs. 9.6%; p = 0.025) were found to be significant risk factors for late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Among 11 patients who experienced late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage, 7 had PV occlusion and 6 had local recurrence.ConclusionsOur data suggested for the first time that both oncologic and non‐oncologic factors might contribute to late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage after PD for pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, PV occlusion, no PV–SPV patency, and SPV ligation were found to be significant risk factors for late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Therefore, to prevent late‐onset gastrointestinal hemorrhage, we must consider various approaches to maintain the patency of the PV and SPV.
Coronary Renal Shunt with Splenectomy (CRSS) for Selective Variceal Decompression
Authors: Tian Mingguo , Yang Yong , Jia Dong 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBackgroundDistal splenorenal shunt and coronary caval shunt are commonly used for selective decompression of esophagogastric varices, but they may not solve severe hypersplenism and their application may be hampered by the presence of splenic venous thrombosis or a left gastric vein (LGV) situated deeply behind the pancreas. On the other hand, some patients have an LGV entering the splenic vein (SV). We tried to work out a new selective shunt for this group of patients.MethodsSixteen patients with severe hypersplenism and esophagogastric varices received coronary renal shunt using the SV following splenectomy. After splenectomy, the proximal portion of the SV and the LGV was isolated from the pancreas. The isolated SV was divided at a point 3–5 cm left to its junction with the LGV. The proximal orifice was anastomosed to the left renal vein, and the distal orifice was ligated. A clip was applied to the SV for occlusion between the portal vein and LGV. The right gastric and gastroepiploic vessels were divided to block backflow from the portal vein and to reduce the arterial inflow of the varices.ResultsNo operative mortality or procedure‐related complications occurred. Postoperative computed tomography and endoscopy showed that all the shunts were patent and that the varices had been obliterated or markedly alleviated. In the 6–36 months’ follow‐up period, no recurrent variceal hemorrhage or encephalopathy occurred.ConclusionCoronary renal shunt combined with splenectomy can achieve the goal of selective decompression of esophagogastric varices. It would become an alternative means of selective variceal decompression for patients whose LGV enters the SV.
Telling a Story Via Tumblr Analytics: Europe’s Young Muslim Female Attraction
to ISIS
Authors: Ben-Israel Galit M. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis article is part of an effort to understand the enthusiasm, attraction and admiration
of the organization “Islamic State in Iraq and Syria” (ISIS) among the young Muslim female
in Western Europe. The article specifically focuses on microblogging (Tumblr and Twitter)
contents of young Muslim girls from Western Europe. The study offers a review of
ISIS-adoring Tumblr fangirls in the West through the prism of cultural interpretation. The
young girls, whether themselves manipulated or manipulating others, become part of a
worldwide viral system produced in perfect unison and generating propaganda enticing more
and more young Muslim girls in the West to become viral ISIS recruits. After maintaining for
a while Tumblr and Twitter accounts, some of them even undergo the “giant leap” and migrate
to the “Islamic State” in Syria, continuing there to reinforce their blogging and twittering
efforts, reporting on their daily lives and attempting to tempt or to trap more young girls
to join the new “Islamic State”.
Intimacy Through Casual Sex: Relational Context of Sexual Activity and Affectionate Behaviours
Authors: Garcia Justin R. , Gesselman Amanda N. , Massey Sean G. , Seibold-Simpson Susan M. , Merriwether Ann M. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractLittle is known about the role of affectionate behaviours — factors traditionally understood within the context of romantic relationships — in uncommitted ‘casual sex’ encounters. In a sample of U.S. undergraduate emerging adults aged 18–25 years (N= 639) we conducted a preliminary internet-based questionnaire investigation into the role of affectionate behaviours — operationalised here as cuddling, spending the night and cuddling, foreplay, and eye gazing — across two sexual relationship contexts: (committed) traditional romantic relationships and (uncommitted) casual sex encounters. While affectionate behaviours were desired more often in romantic relationships than in casual sexual encounters, many respondents (both men and women) engaged in these affectionate behaviours during casual sexual encounters as well. This was especially pronounced in those who expressed a preference for casual sex encounters over romantic relationships: in a casual sex context these participants were about 1.5 times as likely to cuddle, 1.5 times as likely to spend the night and cuddle, and nearly 5 times as likely to engage in foreplay with a partner. The current study emphasises the importance of considering relationship context in sexuality and relationship research, and the need for further theoretical and empirical research on dimensions of intimacy, including affection, in people's diverse romantic and sexual lives.
Metacommunity structure of the helminths of the black-eared opossumDidelphis auritain peri-urban, sylvatic and rural environments in south-eastern Brazil
Authors: Costa-Neto S.F. , Cardoso T.S. , Boullosa R.G. , Maldonado A. , Gentile R. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractAmong the Brazilian marsupials, the species of the genusDidelphisare the most parasitized by helminths. This study aimed to describe the species composition and to analyse the helminth communities of the Atlantic Forest common opossumDidelphis auritaat infracommunity and component community levels using the Elements of Metacommunity Structure Analysis, considering peri-urban, sylvatic and rural environments in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Seventy-three specimens ofD. auritawere captured during the study. Fourteen species of helminths were collected: nine of the phylum Nematoda (Trichuris minuta,Trichuris didelphis,Globocephalus marsupialis,Heterostrongylus heterostrongylus,Travassostrongylus orloffi,Viannaia hamata,Aspidodera raillieti,Cruzia tentaculataandTurgida turgida); four of the phylum Platyhelminthes (three species of Trematoda,Duboisiella proloba,Brachylaima advenaandRhopalias coronatus, and one species of the class Cestoda); and one species of the phylum Acanthocephala (Oligacanthorhynchus microcephalus). More than 95% of the animals were infected with parasites. The most abundant parasite species wereV. hamata,T. turgida,C. tentaculataandT. orloffi. The nematodesT. turgida,C. tentaculataandA. raillietiwere the most dominant species in the three environments. The analysis of the metacommunity structure indicated a structured pattern as a function of the environmental gradient, but only when all localities were considered together. At the infracommunity and component community levels, quasi-nested and nested structures with stochastic species loss were observed, respectively. The results indicate that the settlement of helminth species in the opossums can be attributed to the heterogeneity among individual hosts in relation to their exposure to parasites and to extrinsic factors, which vary among habitats, considering a regional scale. On a local scale, the characteristics of this host species may promote homogenization among individual hosts in terms of their exposure to the helminths. This study constitutes a new host record for the speciesG. marsupialisandT. didelphisand represents a pioneering investigation of the helminth metacommunity of a Neotropical marsupial.
The creation of monolanguaging space in akrámáJavanese language performance
Authors: Tamtomo Kristian 
Published: September 2018

AbstractRecent approaches to multilingualism, such as translanguaging, emphasize the porous, fluid, and hybrid nature of language use. This article intends to show, through an example of a local language debating competition in Central Java, that culturally emblematic performances tend to create monolanguaging spaces, due to their monolingual focusing on certain language varieties that are iconic to local ethnolinguistic identity. Monolanguaging spaces are language ideological spaces in which speakers project an idealized performance of their ethnolinguistic identity. Ethnographic observation shows that the performance of monolanguaging spaces involves the erasure of speakers’ multilingual repertoires and translanguaging practices, in accordance to the language ideology surrounding the hegemonic prestigious language variety and in accordance to the local norms of status or power-based social interaction. Attending to monolanguaging spaces reveal it as a performance accomplished through discursive work and power relations, involving the misrecognition of its connection and dissonance to multilingual repertoires and practices. (Language ideology, erasure, translanguaging, monolanguaging space, performance, ethnolinguistic identity, Javanese)*
The Varieties of Diplomacy
Authors: Fox William T. R. 
Published: September 2018

In the world of the mid-twentieth century, dictation by any one power is impossible and wholesale agreement to federate is Utopian. We must therefore look for any possible agreement only on a retail basis, and this is a task for diplomatists. The choice is not whether to engage in diplomacy but how best to do so; that is, what tools to use in what combination. And how to make these tools as sharp and as precise as possible.In the adjustment of disputes between state members of a multiple sovereignty system (that is, between states which cannot ordinarily coerce each other except at the risk of war), there are several broad avenues through which in theory at least the difficulty may be adjusted.
The Power to Negotiate
Authors: Platig E. Raymond 
Published: September 2018

The Cold War objectives of both the United States and the Soviet Union are basic factors in any possible negotiation of differences. A third, perhaps more tangible, factor is the distribution of power between the two blocs. Ever since Sputnik I took to space there has been much speculation concerning the relative power positions of the Communist powers and the West.One immediate but not too well-defined reaction to Sputnik I was that we ought to get down to serious negotiations with the Soviet Union immediately, since we seemed to have lost the race for military power. This approach to foreign policy is as dangerous as that of the crusading moralist. For the proposition which lies behind this position is that we can successfully negotiate with the Soviets from weakness.
Would You Press the Button?
Authors: Stein Walter 
Published: September 2018

"Would you press the button you know is going to annihilate millions of people?""If the circumstances demanded it, I would."This reply, under oath, by Air Commodore Magill to Pat Pottle at the British Official Secrets Trial of February 1962, distils the essence of the deterrence strategy. In the light of common sense, and especially with reference to the just-war tradition, it also defines its essential immorality.As a prosecution witness, the Air Commodore was being cross-examined by one of the accused who had invaded a nuclear base in protest and who was later sentenced to imprisonment for this offense.
“Wars Will Cease When…”
Authors: Schall James V. 
Published: September 2018

When I was passing through England not long ago, a news photo in the Daily Telegraph caught my attention. The front page showed a picture of English students, the Cambridge Peace Action Group, carrying a sign before the married quarters area of the United States Air Force Base in Suffolk. “Wars will cease,” the banner logically proclaimed, “when men refuse to fight.”Today, of course, when we see signs advising men to refuse to fight, we are almost always talking about the war in Vietnam. A good deal of information about the war in Vietnam, its history, its circumstances, and its problems is available to the general population. Everyone is aware of the Green Beret, of French colonialism, General Giap's theory of guerrilla warfare, the Seventh Fleet, Ho Chi Minh, napalm, Madam Nu, burning Buddhists, the bomb, the Gulf of Tonkin, General de Gaulle's theories, Dien Bien Phu, the Oakland Army Base, Cam Ramh Bay, the black market in Saigon, Viet Cong assassinations, the thousands of American dead, Senator Fulbright's Hearings, the elections in South Vietnam, the Geneva Conference, the 325th Division of the North Vietnamese Army, the Demarcation Zone, and General Ky's black flying suit with the purple scarf. These and a host of other images are never far from our Vietnamese reflections.