bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Manajemen Organisasional Perusahaan Kerajinan Kulit dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pasar
Authors: Tugimin Tugimin 
Published: February 2018

<p>Organizational management system combines all management functions within an organization's productive holistically built based on the concept of quality, teamwork, productivity and customer satisfaction. Be as creative industries leather craft is required to follow the changes and able to meet the needs of the market. Change the orientation of the market take effect directly against the durability of micro, small and medium-sized leather craft, it takes a flexible company management system in maintaining continuity of effort, that it took creativity and innovation on an ongoing basis. Among the many leather companies in Yogyakarta were selected for this study are "CV D &amp; D Leather Handycraft". Through kuantitatif research method system of organizing the company confirms that the craft's skin, between the interelasi policy (team work) in organizational management system is determined by the ability of human resources creative and innovative.</p>
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Industri UMKM di Wilayah D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Irjanto Bambang , Setiawan Herman 
Published: February 2018

<p><em>Micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) have an important role in the development of Indonesia's economy. They became a great power when Indonesia faced economic crisis. In addition to contributing to the national income, SMEs also have a role in providing jobs. In the face of the free market, SMEs must be able to keep up with increasing business productivity. This will happen if the quality of employee performance is good. Quality performance or achievements of good work is often influenced by several factors, could be influenced by his friend can also be influenced by his superiors. A boss usually has a leadership style that aims to influence the performance of subordinates in the hope of achieving organizational goals. In addition to leadership style, things that can affect performance is motivation. With the motivation, employees will be encouraged to work well, so they will show good performance quality performance as well. </em><em>The objective of this study was to examine the effect of leadership style and motivation on employee performance in industrial SMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This study uses survey the population of all employees of the company are classified as micro, small, and medium in DIY. The sampling method used is sampling by convenience non-probability sampling. In this study, 100 samples were taken. Methods of data collection is done by using a questionnaire containing several questions with methods of data analysis using multiple regression.The results of this study is to accept the second hypothesis proposed in which leadership style has positive influence on employee performance in industrial SMEs in DIY. And, motivation positive influence on employee performance in industrial SMEs in DIY.</em></p>
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Tingkat Idealisme, Perilaku Belajar dan Locus of Control terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Mahasiswa Strata Satu (S-1) Akuntansi pada Perguruan Tinggi di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Primasari Dona 
Published: February 2018

<p><span class="fontstyle0">This study aims to examine the influence of emotional intelligence, the level of idealism, learning behavior and the locus of control of students to the understanding of accounting. The sample consists of accounting students in Banyumas District. Data analysis using SPSS. The results showed that the emotional intelligence, the level of idealism, and the locus of control students influence the understanding of accounting, while the behavior of learning proved not to affect the understanding of accounting.</span></p>
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Hidayati Siti Noor 
Published: February 2018

<p><span class="fontstyle0">Performance is the work result of the employees to achieve of some company goals.The purpose of this researches is to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline the performance as partial and simultaneous at the BMD Institute. The population in this research a total of 70 employees that is also a sample of all the population in that office. Research using multiple regression analysis. The result showed work motivation and work discipline a significant positive effect on employee performance. It was also concluded that work discipline variable dominanly influenced on employee performance compared to work motivation.</span></p>
Pengembangan Kapasitas dan Kelembagaan Kelompok Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Kewilayahan (PEW)
Authors: Hadilinatih Bening , Widjajani Susi 
Published: February 2018

<p><span class="fontstyle0">Hidayah PEW group and Khasanah PEW group, in Village Pringgokusuman, District of Yogyakarta Gedong Tengen, a group of beneficiaries of Area Based Economic Empowerment Program in the city of Yogyakarta. Currently these two groups on the problem: 1). The weakness of the organizational aspects of the institutional group, yet have the institutional rules are clear, 2) Still Weak aspects of group administration, system administration and financial management is still very simple, 3) Low skills of administrators in the management of savings and loans, the ability of the management of the organization low group 4). The low activity is productive business (entrepreneurship) members. To help overcome the problems in both groups of partners, it will do service activities using the approach of counseling, training and mentoring. The training consists of training the administrative and accounting groups, institutional management and Cooperative Training, Computer Training &amp; Practice (Ms.Word &amp; Ms Excel), entrepreneurship training and counseling regarding the procedure for the preparation of Statutes and Bylaws. Participants of the training consisted of officials from each of the partners. The objectives and targets to be achieved from each activity are as follows: 1) Extension of the procedure for preparing the Statutes and Bylaws; to improve the knowledge and ability to prepare a document for Statutes and Bylaws group. 2). Training Administration and accounting group; to improve the knowledge and skills of participants in financial administration and bookkeeping savings group savings and loan accounting. 3). institutional and cooperative management training; that the board had knowledge of the institutional and cooperative management. 4) computer training; to improve the knowledge and skills to use computers as supporting the administration of the savings group. 5) entrepreneurship training; to improve understanding of entrepreneurship and increased interest, the spirit of entrepreneurship, and increasing entrepreneurial activity of the participants. Target to be gained from the mentoring activities are: 1) orderly administration PEW Group includes the administrative requirements of the organization and financial adminstration 2) . morale and motivation entrepreneurship 3). Improving the skills of the board to operate a computer for administrative support group. 4). Establishment of complete annual financial statements (statements Balance Sheet, of net income, Cash Flow Statements) 5). Job description Establishment Board.</span></p>
Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Program Diploma III di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawati Rizqi Adhyka 
Published: February 2018

<p><span class="fontstyle0">This research aims to study the independent variable (employee engagement) that affects employee performance in a positive and significant way. The questionnaire used in this research is a questionnaire that has been adapted to the theory of analysis used. The overall statement in the questionnaire is a favorable statement with 13 respondents who are all employees of D-3 Program in Faculty of Economics of Islamic University of Indonesia (UII). The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that employee engagement variable influence employee performance with a positive, but not significant way. It can be seen from the results of the F-test that shows F</span><span class="fontstyle0">count</span><span class="fontstyle0">&lt;F</span><span class="fontstyle0">tabel </span><span class="fontstyle0">(6.15 &lt;8.81) and shown by the value of coefficient of determination (R</span><span class="fontstyle0">2</span><span class="fontstyle0">) of 0.969. The result of t-test gives all factors in employee engagement variable does not affect employee performance variable and collaborate factor is not dominant factor influence employee performance, whereas convey factor has the biggest influence to employee performance according to coefficient value</span><span class="fontstyle2">.</span></p>
Analisis Karakteristik Kolektor dan Proses Pembelian Batu Akik dengan Pendekatan Leisure Study
Authors: Purwanto Sugeng 
Published: February 2018

<p><span class="fontstyle0">The phenomenon of agate collectors into social behavior occurs in Indonesia, it is part of marketing in particular the purchase behavior of agate. This study aims to examine the findings about the characteristics of collectors with leisure study and how the purchasing process of agate in a qualitative research by case study method. The study is based on the concept of using four characteristics offered by Lee and Trace, namely casual </span>collector, serious collector, social collector, and unique collector. Each characteristic will be analyzed in the pattern of social behavior in collecting agate, and how their behavior in the purchasing process of each character, represented by six informants selected through the selection of snowball samples. The results of the analysis show that the four characteristics of collectors have similar behavior in the buying process and to the perception of the aggregate value of the agile collection they seek, but the most important in the data finding is that collectors are part of different target markets than the general consumer.</p>
Environmental Dependence of Type Ia Supernova Luminosities from a Sample without a Local–Global Difference in Host Star Formation
Authors: Kim Young-Lo , Smith Mathew , Sullivan Mark , Lee Young-Wook 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
It is established that there is a dependence of the luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) on environment: SNe Ia in young, star-forming, metal-poor stellar populations appear fainter after light-curve shape corrections than those in older, passive, metal-rich environments. This is accounted for in cosmological studies using a global property of the SN host galaxy, typically the host galaxy stellar mass. However, recent low-redshift studies suggest that this effect manifests itself most strongly when using the local star formation rate (SFR) at the SN location, rather than the global SFR or the stellar mass of the host galaxy. At high-redshift, such local SFRs are difficult to determine; here, we show that an equivalent local correction can be made by restricting the SN Ia sample in globally star-forming host galaxies to a low-mass host galaxy subset (≤1010
M
☉). Comparing this sample of SNe Ia (in locally star-forming environments) to those in locally passive host galaxies, we find that SNe Ia in locally star-forming environments are 0.081 ± 0.018 mag fainter (4.5σ), consistent with the result reported by Rigault et al., but our conclusion is based on a sample ∼5 times larger over a wider redshift range. This is a larger difference than when splitting the SN Ia sample based on global host galaxy SFR or host galaxy stellar mass. This method can be used in ongoing and future high-redshift SN surveys, where local SN Ia environments are difficult to determine.
Frequencies of Flare Occurrence: Interaction between Convection and Coronal Loops
Authors: Mullan D. J. , Paudel R. R. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Observations of solar and stellar flares have revealed the presence of power-law dependences between the flare energy and the time interval between flares. Various models have been proposed to explain these dependences and the numerical value of the power-law indices. Here, we propose a model in which convective flows in granules force the footpoints of coronal magnetic loops, which are frozen-in to photospheric gas, to undergo a random walk. In certain conditions, this can lead to a twist in the loop, which drives the loop unstable if the twist exceeds a critical value. The possibility that a solar flare is caused by such a twist-induced instability in a loop has been in the literature for decades. Here, we quantify the process in an approximate way with a view to replicating the power-law index. We find that, for relatively small flares, the random walk twisting model leads to a rather steep power-law slope that agrees very well with the index derived from a sample of 56,000+ solar X-ray flares reported by the GOES satellites. For relatively large flares, we find that the slope of the power law is shallower. The empirical power-law slopes reported for flare stars also have a range that overlaps with the slopes obtained here. We suggest that in the coolest stars, a significant change in slope should occur when the frozen-flux assumption breaks down due to low electrical conductivity.
Caracterização física e química de biscoito salgado enriquecido com farinha de resíduos do processamento da cenoura e especiarias
Authors: Santos Any-Kely , Rodrigues Erika , Hernandes Thais , Oliveira Adriana Paiva de 
Published: February 2018

O trabalho objetivou a caracterização físico-química de biscoitos aromatizados com especiarias e enriquecidos com farinha da casca e do talo da cenoura (FCTC). Os biscoitos foram elaborados por meio da substituição parcial da farinha de trigo por FCTC na proporção de 5%. Para o biscoito referência sem a adição de FCTC (F1) e os enriquecidos (F2) foram determinados os parâmetros físicos (peso, volume, densidade, fator de expansão, atividade de água e força de cisalhamento), químicos (pH, acidez total e carotenóides) e composição centesimal (umidade, cinzas, proteínas, lipídios e carboidratos totais). Para os parâmetros físicos, apenas a densidade apresentou diferença significativa (p > 0,05) entre as formulações. Nas determinações químicas, a F2 apresentou pH inferior (6,09) a F1 (6,36) e, para acidez titulável a F2 apresentou maior valor (6,39%) do que a F1(4,49%). Os teores de cinzas, umidade e proteínas em F2 (3,13, 5,91, 9,81%) e F1 (2,30, 6,81, 10,91%) apresentaram diferenças significativas (p ; 0,05) entre si. O teor de carboidratos totais em F2 (70,02%) foi maior do que em F1 (67,49%). As diferenças entre os resultados obtidos na caracterização física e química das formulações podem ser atribuídas a adição da FCTC. As concentrações de β e α carotenos em F2 foram de 510 e 603 µg/100g, respectivamente, indicando a presença de substâncias bioativas oriundas da adição FCTC. Neste contexto, os resultados sugerem que o uso de resíduos de vegetais pode contribuir na redução do desperdício de alimentos e enriquecimento nutricional de alimentos prontos para consumo como os biscoitos.
Seasonal expressions of androgen receptor, estrogen receptors and cytochrome P450 aromatase in the uteri of the wild Daurian ground squirrels (Spermophilus dauricus)
Authors: Wang Yu , Wang Ziyi , Yu Wenyang , Sheng Xia , Zhang Haolin , Han Yingying , Yuan Zhengrong , Weng Qiang 
Published: February 2018

The reproductive tissues including the uterus undergo dramatic changes in seasonal breeders from the breeding to non-breeding seasons. Classically, sex steroid hormones play important roles in the uterine morphology and functions. To clarify the relationship between sex steroid hormones and seasonal changes in the uterine morphology and functions, the wild Daurian ground squirrels (Spermophilus dauricus) were used as seasonal breeder model. And the immunolocalizations and expression levels of androgen receptor (AR), estrogen receptors α and β (ERα and ERβ) and cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450arom) were investigated in the uteri of the wild Daurian ground squirrels in the breeding (April) and the non-breeding (June) seasons via immunohistochemistry, Western blot and RT-PCR. Histologically, the uterine weight, the thickness of endometrium and the glandular density were significantly higher in the uteri of the breeding season than those of the non-breeding season. In both seasons, the immunostaining of AR was only presented in stromal cells of the uteri; the positive staining of ERα and ERβ were localized in stromal cells and glandular cells; P450arom was merely immunolocalized in glandular cells. The protein and mRNA expression levels of ERα, ERβ and P450arom were higher in the uteri of the breeding season than those of the non-breeding season; conversely, the expressions of AR were higher in the uteri of the non-breeding season comparing with those of the breeding season in both protein and mRNA levels. The AR: ER ratio in the uteri of the non-breeding season exceeded the AR: ER ratio in the uteri of the breeding season in the wild Daurian ground squirrels. These results suggested that seasonal changes in the expression levels of AR, ERs and P450arom might be correlated with the uterine morphology and histology changes, and estrogen may play an important autocrine/paracrine role in regulating the uterine functions of the wild Daurian ground squirrels.
High Injury Burden in Elite Adolescent Athletes: A 52-Week Prospective Study
Authors: von Rosen Philip , Heijne Annette , Frohm Anna , Fridén Cecilia , Kottorp Anders 
Published: February 2018

Context:
Our understanding of the injury burden in elite adolescent athletes in most sports is limited or unknown because of the lack of prospective, long-term injury studies.

Objective:
To describe injury patterns in terms of type, location, prevalence and incidence, recurrence, and severity grade; time to first injury; and prevalence of illness in elite adolescent athletes and to compare differences in injury data by sex and sport type.

Design:
Cohort study.

Setting:
Fifteen national sports high schools in Sweden.

Patients or Other Participants:
Participants were 284 elite adolescent athletes (boys = 147, girls = 137; median age = 17 years; 25th–75th percentile range = 16–18 years) competing at a high national level for their age in athletics (track and field), cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, freestyle skiing, handball, orienteering, or ski orienteering.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
All athletes were monitored weekly over 52 weeks, using a validated online questionnaire to identify injury type, location, prevalence or incidence, and severity grade; time to first injury; and prevalence of illness.

Results:
Among all athletes, 57.4% reported at least 1 new injury, whereas the 1-year injury prevalence was 91.6%. The overall injury incidence was 4.1/1000 hours of exposure to sport, and every week, on average, 3 of 10 (30.8%) elite adolescent athletes reported being injured. Of all injuries from which athletes recovered, 22.2% (n = 35) resulted in absence from normal training for at least 2 months. Female athletes reported higher (P &lt; .05) average weekly injury prevalence and substantial injury prevalence (injuries leading to a moderate or severe reduction in sport performance or participation or time loss) than male athletes.

Conclusions:
A considerable number of elite adolescent athletes were injured weekly, resulting in serious consequences for sport participation, training, or performance (or a combination of these). Appropriately designed interventions to prevent knee and foot injuries will target both the greatest number of injuries and the injuries with the most serious consequences in elite adolescent athletes.
Estimating precipitation susceptibility in warm marine clouds using multi-sensor aerosol and cloud products from A-Train satellites
Authors: Bai Heming , Gong Cheng , Wang Minghuai , Zhang Zhibo , L'Ecuyer Tristan 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. Precipitation susceptibility to aerosol perturbation plays a key role in understanding aerosol–cloud interactions and constraining aerosol indirect effects. However, large discrepancies exist in the previous satellite estimates of precipitation susceptibility. In this paper, multi-sensor aerosol and cloud products, including those from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO), CloudSat, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) from June 2006 to April 2011 are analyzed to estimate precipitation frequency susceptibility SPOP, precipitation intensity susceptibility SI, and precipitation rate susceptibility SR in warm marine clouds. We find that SPOP strongly depends on atmospheric stability, with larger values under more stable environments. Our results show that precipitation susceptibility for drizzle (with a −15 dBZ rainfall threshold) is significantly different than that for rain (with a 0 dBZ rainfall threshold). Onset of drizzle is not as readily suppressed in warm clouds as rainfall while precipitation intensity susceptibility is generally smaller for rain than for drizzle. We find that SPOP derived with respect to aerosol index (AI) is about one-third of SPOP derived with respect to cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC). Overall, SPOP demonstrates relatively robust features throughout independent liquid water path (LWP) products and diverse rain products. In contrast, the behaviors of SI and SR are subject to LWP or rain products used to derive them. Recommendations are further made for how to better use these metrics to quantify aerosol–cloud–precipitation interactions in observations and models.
Effects of microarrangement of solid particles on PCE migration and its remediation in porous media
Authors: Wu Ming , Wu Jianfeng , Wu Jichun , Hu Bill X. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. Groundwater can be stored abundantly in granula-composed aquifers with high
permeability. The microstructure of granular materials has important effect
on the permeability of aquifers and the contaminant migration and remediation
in aquifers is also influenced by the characteristics of porous media. In
this study, two different microscale arrangements of sand particles are
compared to reveal the effects of microstructure on the contaminant migration
and remediation. With the help of fractal theory, the mathematical
expressions of permeability and entry pressure are conducted to delineate
granular materials with regular triangle arrangement (RTA) and square pitch
arrangement (SPA) at microscale. Using a sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS)
method, a synthetic heterogeneous site contaminated by perchloroethylene
(PCE) is then used to investigate the migration and remediation affected by
the two different microscale arrangements. PCE is released from an
underground storage tank into the aquifer and the surfactant is used to clean
up the subsurface contamination. Results suggest that RTA can not only cause
more groundwater contamination, but also make remediation become more
difficult. The PCE remediation efficiency of 60.01–99.78 % with a mean
of 92.52 and 65.53–99.74 % with a mean of 95.83 % is achieved for
200 individual heterogeneous realizations based on the RTA and SPA,
respectively, indicating that the cleanup of PCE in aquifer with SPA is
significantly easier. This study leads to a new understanding of the
microstructures of porous media and demonstrates how microscale arrangements
control contaminant migration in aquifers, which is helpful to design
successful remediation scheme for underground storage tank spill.