bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identitas Dan Budaya Pada Masa Kini: Keuntungan Globalisasi Dan Ancaman Homogenisasi
Authors: Putri Ratna Cahaya Rina Wirawan 
Published: September 2018

Gonzales mengembangkan konsep Cultural Fronts, yang menjelaskan bahwa keseharian masyarakat dengan berbagai pengaruh informasi, sejarah, situasi dan simbolis membentuk makna hidup tersendiri dan budaya-budaya selalu bertempur memperebutkan kekuasaan di benak masyarakat, sehingga membentuk identitas yang tidak tunggal (2001). Gonzales mencontohkan seseorang dapat merasa memiliki identitas budaya sekaligus sebagai orang Meksiko, Latin, dan Meksiko-Amerika sebagai akibat dari persentuhannya dengan berbagai budaya (2001, hlm.110). Persentuhan berbagai budaya ini bukan hal baru, namun telah terjadi sejak awal peradaban manusia, terbawa bersama sejarah penyebaran manusia di dunia. Perkembangan teknologi transportasi tidak dipungkiri membawa pengaruh signifikan dalam percampuran budaya, karena memungkinkan orang berpindah dari satu titik ke titik yang lebih jauh membawa budaya yang sangat berbeda. Terlebih, globalisasi dalam masa era digital seperti saat ini meniadakan batasan waktu dan lokasi, sehingga budaya-budaya di seluruh dunia memungkinkan saling silang budaya. Hal ini memunculkan dua sisi kondisi, perkembangan budaya semakin cepat dengan adanya interaksi manusia yang tidak lagi dibatasi waktu dan lokasi. Pada sisi lain, muncul ancaman homogenisasi karena identitas dan budaya saling baur dalam tempo yang cepat dan menipiskan perbedaan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana memahami identitas dan budaya pada masa globalisasi saat ini. Pembahasan dibagi dalam beberapa bagian, diawali dengan memahami terlebih dahulu mengenai globalisasi, mempertimbangkan dampak positif globalisasi, menimbang ancaman homogenisasi, diskusi, dan diakhiri dengan kesimpulan.
Kata kunci: globalisasi, homogenitas, identitas budaya, kontemporer
Kapital Sosial Dan Relasi Patron-Klien Dalam Operasi Rumah Sewa Privat Di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Wendy I 
Published: September 2018

Indonesia masih mengalami backlog perumahan atau kekurangan unit rumah dan permasalahan kekurangan ini pun masih perlu diurai lebih lanjut dari segi skema kepemilikan rumah yang di dalamnya terdapat persoalan rumah sewa. Persoalan rumah sewa tidak hanya terjadi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, melainkan juga negara-negara maju, sebagaimana yang telah diangkat oleh beberapa riset terdahulu yang juga diurai dalam paparan ini. Di Indonesia sendiri, kajian mengenai rumah sewa masih didominasi oleh kajian mengenai rumah sewa publik yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, riset ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada kajian seputar rumah sewa privat di Indonesia. Dengan metode penelitian partisipan-observan, riset ini bertujuan untuk mengurai keberadaan rumah sewa privat dalam skema penyediaan perumahan di Indonesia. Dengan studi kasus rumah sewa privat yang terdiri dari pemilik akomodasi dan si penyewa, riset ini difokuskan pada interaksi antara kedua pihak tersebut sehingga dapat diketahui bagaimana skema sewa privat ini beroperasi. Paparan ini merupakan hasil preliminary research yang mana riset masih berjalan dan dikembangkan. Hasil temuan lapangan sementara mengindikasikan bahwa studi kasus rumah sewa privat dapat beroperasi karena adanya kapital sosial dan relasi patron-klien yang terjalin antara pemilik akomodasi dengan penyewa.
Kata kunci: rumah, rumah sewa, rumah sewa privat, kapital sosial
La transposition didactique. Histoire et perspectives d'une problématique fondatrice
Authors: Bronckart Jean-Paul , Plazaola Giger Itziar 
Published: September 2018

Cet article retrace d'abord les étapes de l'histoire de la notion de transposition didactique : son émergence chez Verret (1975) ; sa problématisation dans l'ouvrage fondateur de Chevallard (1 985/1 991 ) ; sa mise en débat ultérieure, autour de trois thèmes majeurs : -le statut des références (savoirs, connaissances, pratiques) à la source du processus transpositionnel ; -le nécessaire affinement de l'analyse des phases de ce processus ; -la nature des interactions entre disciplines scientifiques de référence et didactique des matières scolaires.
En une deuxième partie, il défend une position non applicationniste, qui conduit à situer la didactique comme sous-champ des sciences de l'éducation, centré sur la problématique de la transmission-appropriation des savoirs. Puis il revient sur la question du statut des savoirs, en s'inspirant d'une part de la théorie bourdieu-sienne des «champs de production », en soutenant d'autre part que tout objet de savoir est simultanément objet de discours, et qu'il est dès lors déterminé par l'économie générale des textes qui le présentent.
Dans la troisième partie sont relatées des recherches inspirées de cette conception, qui analysent la transposition de concepts linguistiques selon deux méthodes distinctes. Des analyses de contenu comparant le statut de mêmes objets de savoir dans des textes scientifiques et dans des manuels d'enseignement. Des analyses de discours, portant sur des manuels et sur des séquences didactiques réalisées en classe, et visant à mettre en évidence les effets qu'exercent les différents niveaux de la textualité sur l'apprêt didactique des objets de savoir.
The Spitzer Matching Survey of the UltraVISTA Ultra-deep Stripes (SMUVS): The Evolution of Dusty and Nondusty Galaxies with Stellar Mass at z = 2–6
Authors: Deshmukh S. , Caputi K. I. , Ashby M. L. N. , Cowley W. I. , McCracken H. J. , Fynbo J. P. U. , Fèvre O. Le , Milvang-Jensen B. , Ilbert O. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The Spitzer Matching Survey of the UltraVISTA Ultra-deep Stripes (SMUVS) has obtained the largest ultradeep Spitzer maps to date in a single field of the sky. We considered the sample of about 66,000 SMUVS sources at z = 2–6 to investigate the evolution of dusty and nondusty galaxies with stellar mass through the analysis of the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF), extending previous analyses about one decade in stellar mass and up to z = 6. We further divide our nondusty galaxy sample with rest-frame optical colors to isolate red quiescent (“passive”) galaxies. At each redshift, we identify a characteristic stellar mass in the GSMF above which dusty galaxies dominate, or are at least as important as nondusty galaxies. Below that stellar mass, nondusty galaxies compose about 80% of all sources, at all redshifts except at z = 4–5. The percentage of dusty galaxies at z = 4–5 is unusually high: 30%–40% for

and >80% at M
* > 1011
M
⊙, which indicates that dust obscuration is of major importance in this cosmic period. The overall percentage of massive (

) galaxies that are quiescent increases with decreasing redshift, reaching >30% at z ∼ 2. Instead, the quiescent percentage among intermediate-mass galaxies (with

) stays roughly constant at a ∼10% level. Our results indicate that massive and intermediate-mass galaxies clearly have different evolutionary paths in the young universe and are consistent with the scenario of galaxy downsizing.
A Model for Coronal Hole Bright Points and Jets Due to Moving Magnetic Elements
Authors: Wyper P. F. , DeVore C. R. , Karpen J. T. , Antiochos S. K. , Yeates A. R. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Coronal jets and bright points occur prolifically in predominantly unipolar magnetic regions, such as coronal holes (CHs), where they appear above minority-polarity intrusions. Intermittent low-level reconnection and explosive, high-energy-release reconnection above these intrusions are thought to generate bright points and jets, respectively. The magnetic field above the intrusions possesses a spine-fan topology with a coronal null point. The movement of magnetic flux by surface convection adds free energy to this field, forming current sheets and inducing reconnection. We conducted three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of moving magnetic elements as a model for coronal jets and bright points. A single minority-polarity concentration was subjected to three different experiments: a large-scale surface flow that sheared part of the separatrix surface only, a large-scale surface flow that also sheared part of the polarity inversion line surrounding the minority flux, and the latter flow setup plus a “flyby” of a majority-polarity concentration past the moving minority-polarity element. We found that different bright-point morphologies, from simple loops to sigmoids, were created. When only the field near the separatrix was sheared, steady interchange reconnection modulated by quasi-periodic, low-intensity bursts of reconnection occurred, suggestive of a bright point with periodically varying intensity. When the field near the polarity inversion line was strongly sheared, on the other hand, filament channels repeatedly formed and erupted via the breakout mechanism, explosively increasing the interchange reconnection and generating nonhelical jets. The flyby produced even more energetic and explosive jets. Our results explain several key aspects of CH bright points and jets, and the relationships between them.
Understanding Habitat Quality for Preble's Meadow Jumping Mouse: How Survival Responds to Vegetation Structure and Composition
Authors: Schorr Robert A. , Mihlbachler Brian S. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractHabitat loss is the primary conservation concern for many rare species; yet, it is unclear what habitat components are vital for the persistence of many rare species. The Preble's meadow jumping mouse Zapus hudsonius preblei (PMJM) was listed as Threatened under the Endangered Species Act because of habitat loss in Colorado and Wyoming. The PMJM is restricted to dense shrub cover and dense herbaceous vegetation along wetland and riverine systems. Although it is well established by researchers that PMJM infrequently leave these habitat types, it is unclear what riparian vegetation structure and composition is important to PMJM survival. We collected and analyzed a 14-y PMJM vegetation-monitoring data set and a PMJM mark–recapture data set to assess the influence of vegetation structure and composition on PMJM annual survival. Using individual, group, and site-specific covariates we estimated survival and evaluated the influence of such covariates on annual survival. Annual survival for PMJM was low (&lt; 10%), increasing with body mass, grass cover, and shrub cover, and decreasing with meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus captures. The PMJM use of and occupation of dense riparian habitats may increase individual survival, and likely increases population persistence. Thus, habitat modifications that reduce grass cover and shrub regeneration, such as grazing, suburban development, and development-altered hydrology, will be detrimental to PMJM populations. Given the low annual survival of PMJM, it is important for conserving PMJM populations to minimize disturbances to the vegetation structure, composition, and density, and the hydrologic processes that support them.
INVISIBILIDADE DAS MULHERES TRABALHADORAS RURAIS: AS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DA PSICOLOGIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Marques Gabriela da Silva , Quaresma da Silva Denise Regina 
Published: September 2018

Este estudo qualitativo, do tipo exploratório, descritivo e bibliográfico, trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o trabalho da mulher no meio rural, publicado em artigos científicos no Brasil no período de 2006 a 2016 na base de dados BVS-Psi, objetivando descrever o que estas produções exploram em relação a estas mulheres. Utilizaram-se os termos de busca “trabalhadoras rurais” e “mulheres rurais”, sendo a análise dos dados por conteúdo (Bardin, 2011). Os principais achados destacam que a participação das mulheres rurais nas manifestações sociais potencializaram as suas conquistas, bem como evidenciam as preocupações referentes à saúde da trabalhadora rural, em que os/as pesquisadores/as relatam as consequências psíquicas e físicas resultantes da intensificação do trabalho rural paralelo ao doméstico. Conclui-se que somente desde 2013 o número de publicações acerca do tema tem aumentado, sendo os/as pesquisadores da região Sul do Brasil os/as que mais publicam a temática, que foi pesquisada em somente nove das 27 unidades federativas do País, o que aponta para uma invisibilidade das mulheres trabalhadoras rurais nas pesquisas publicadas nesta base de dados, neste período.
Misadventure in Muirhouse. Hiv Infection: A Modern Plague and Persisting Public Health Problem
Authors: Robertson R 
Published: September 2018

This story is of particular interest and importance to Edinburgh and Scottish medicine. It describes the events in one general medical practice in Edinburgh, the Muirhouse Medical Group, and their impact and relationship to the AIDS pandemic. For many, the origin of HIV in the UK is now history. Since the introduction of HIV/AIDS into the intravenous illegal drug using community, much has changed but problems remain that should concern policy makers and clinicians. Reflections on the recent history of the HIV epidemic among drug users in the UK provide important insights into risks for current policy making and the potentially problematic direction that policy has taken. Rather than starting from a pragmatic baseline of harm minimisation, with its low cost, high impact, prevention approach, the emphasis, and consequently the resources, has been on a model of recovery which fails to acknowledge the fragile control maintained by early intervention and supporting treatments. In 2015, the re-emergence of HIV in a vulnerable inner city population of people who inject drugs highlighted a policy failure. An ongoing epidemic could and should have been prevented, as should several other recent epidemics of other viral or bacterial infections in urban populations in Scotland. The story of HIV is full of controversy, denial, prejudice and stigma. At all levels across the world from national presidents, governments and public opinion, progress has been impeded by these problems. People using drugs have an additional set of problems: criminality, poverty and marginalisation from education and the supports of main stream society. These continue to hamper efforts to improve lives and prevent disease
Rainfall events with shallow landslides in the Entella catchment, Liguria, northern Italy
Authors: Roccati Anna , Faccini Francesco , Luino Fabio , Turconi Laura , Guzzetti Fausto 
Published: September 2018

Abstract. In recent decades, the Entella River basin, in the
Liguria Apennines, northern Italy, was hit by numerous intense rainfall
events that triggered shallow landslides and earth flows, causing casualties
and extensive damage. We analyzed landslide information obtained from
different sources and rainfall data recorded in the period 2002–2016 by
rain gauges scattered throughout the catchment, to identify the event rainfall
duration, D (in h), and rainfall intensity, I (in mm h−1), that
presumably caused the landslide events. Rainfall-induced landslides affected
the whole catchment area, but were most frequent and abundant in the central
part, where the three most severe events hit on 23–24 November 2002,
21–22 October 2013 and 10–11 November 2014. Examining the timing and location of
the slope failures, we found that the rainfall-induced landslides occurred
primarily at the same time or within 6 h from the maximum peak
rainfall intensity, and at or near the geographical location where the
rainfall intensity was largest. Failures involved mainly forested and
natural surfaces, and secondarily cultivated and terraced slopes, with
different levels of maintenance. Man-made structures frequently characterize
the landslide source areas. Adopting a frequentist approach, we define the
event rainfall intensity–event duration (ID) threshold for the possible
initiation of shallow landslides and hyper-concentrated flows in the Entella
River basin. The threshold is lower than most of the curves proposed in the
literature for similar mountain catchments, local areas and single regions
in Italy. The result suggests a high susceptibility to rainfall-induced
shallow landslides of the Entella catchment due to its high-relief
topography, geological and geomorphological settings, meteorological and
rainfall conditions, and human interference. Analysis of the antecedent
rainfall conditions for different periods, from 3 to 15 days, revealed that
the antecedent rainfall did not play a significant role in the initiation of
landslides in the Entella catchment. We expect that our findings will be
useful in regional to local landslides early warning systems, and for
land planning aimed at reducing landslide risk in the study area.
A novel approach for solving CNOPs and its application in identifying sensitive regions of tropical cyclone adaptive observations
Authors: Zhang Linlin , Mu Bin , Yuan Shijin , Zhou Feifan 
Published: September 2018

Abstract. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for solving
conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations (CNOPs), called the adaptive
cooperative coevolution of parallel particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the
Wolf Search algorithm (WSA) based on principal component analysis (ACPW). Taking Fitow (2013) and
Matmo (2014), two tropical cyclone (TC) cases, CNOPs solved by the ACPW
algorithm are used to investigate the sensitive regions identified by TC
adaptive observations with the fifth-generation Mesoscale Model (MM5).
Meanwhile, the 60 and 120 km resolutions are adopted. The adjoint-based
method (short for the ADJ method) is also applied to solve CNOPs, and the
result is used as a benchmark. To evaluate the advantages of the ACPW
algorithm, we run the PSO, WSA and ACPW
programs 10 times and then compare the maximum, minimum and mean objective
values as well as the RMSEs. The analysis results prove that the hybrid
strategy and cooperative coevolution are useful and effective. To validate
the ACPW algorithm, the CNOPs obtained from the different methods are
compared in terms of the patterns, energies, similarities and simulated TC
tracks with perturbations. The results of our study may be summarized as
follows:
The ACPW algorithm can capture similar CNOP patterns as the ADJ method,
and the patterns of TC Fitow are more similar than TC Matmo. At the 120 km
resolution, similarities between the CNOPs of the ADJ method and the ACPW
algorithm are more than those at the 60 km resolution. Compared to the
ADJ method, although the CNOPs of the ACPW method produce lower energies,
they can have improved benefits gained from the reduction of the CNOPs not
only across the entire domain but also in the identified sensitive regions. The sensitive regions identified by the CNOPs from the ACPW algorithm
have the same influence on the improvements of the skill of TC-track
forecasting
as those identified by the CNOPs from the ADJ method. The ACPW method is more efficient than the ADJ method. All conclusions prove that the ACPW
algorithm is a meaningful and effective method for solving CNOPs and can be
used to identify sensitive regions of TC adaptive observations.
Remote surface damage detection on rotor blades of operating wind turbines by means of infrared thermography
Authors: Traphan Dominik , Herráez Iván , Meinlschmidt Peter , Schlüter Friedrich , Peinke Joachim , Gülker Gerd 
Published: September 2018

Abstract. Wind turbines are constantly exposed to wind gusts, dirt particles and precipitation. Depending on the site, surface defects on rotor blades emerge from the first day of operation on. While erosion increases quickly with time, even small surface defects can affect the performance of the wind turbine. Consequently, there is demand for an easily applicable remote monitoring method for rotor blades that is capable of detecting surface defects at an early stage. In this work it is investigated if infrared thermography (IRT) can meet these requirements by visualizing differences in the thermal transport and the corresponding surface temperature of the wall-bounded flow.Firstly, a validation of the IRT method compared to stereoscopic particle image velocimetry measurements is performed comparing both types of experimental results for the boundary layer of a flat plate. Then, the main characteristics of the flow in the wake of generic surface defects on different types of lifting surfaces are studied both experimentally and numerically: temperature gradients behind protruding surface defects on a flat plate and a DU 91-W2-250 profile are studied by means of IRT. The same is done with the wall shear stress from Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations of a wind turbine blade. It is consistently observed, both in the experiments and the simulations, that turbulent wedges are formed on the flow downstream of generic surface defects. These wedges provide valuable information about the kind of defects that generate them. At last, experimental and numerical performance measures are taken into account for evaluating the aerodynamic impact of surface defects on rotor blades. We conclude that the IRT method is a suitable remote monitoring technique for detecting surface defects on wind turbines at an early stage.
Numerical Solution of Heat Equation with Singular Robin Boundary Condition
Authors: Lozada-Cruz German , Rubio-Mercedes Cosme Eustaquio , Rodrigues-Ribeiro Junior 
Published: September 2018

In this work we study the numerical solution of one-dimensional heatdiffusion equation with a small positive parameter subject to Robin boundary conditions. The simulations examples lead us to conclude that the numerical solutionsof the differential equation with Robin boundary condition are very close of theanalytic solution of the problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditionswhen tends to zero
The Influence of Velocity Field Approximations in Tracer Injection Processes
Authors: Núñez Yoisell R. , Faria Cristiane Oliveira , Malta Sandra M. C. , Loula Abimael F. D. 
Published: September 2018

Although the concentration is the most important variable in tracer injection processes, an efficient and accurate velocity field approximation is crucial to obtain a good physical behaviour for the problem. In this paper we analyse a Stabilized Dual Hybrid Mixed (SDHM) method to solve the Darcy's system in the velocity and pressure variables that involves the conservation of mass and Darcy's law. This approach is locally conservative, free of compromise between the finite element approximation spaces and capable of dealing with heterogeneous media with discontinuous properties. The tracer concentration is solved via a combination of the Streamline Upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) method in space with an implicit finite difference scheme in time. We also employ a semi-analytical approach (Abbaszadeh-Dehghani analytical solution) to integrate the transport equation. A numerical comparative study using the SDHM formulation, the Galerkin method and a post-processing technique to calculate the velocity field in combination with those concentration approximation methodologies are presented. In all comparisons, the SDHM formulation appears as the most efficient, accurate and almost free of spurious oscillations.
Politie en wetenschap
Authors: Janssen Janine , Huisjes Henk 
Published: September 2018

The Strategic Research Agenda for the Police 2015-2019 and the transfer of research outcomes into police practice
This is the third chronicle on the relationship between police and science. This contribution focusses on the Strategic Research Agenda for the Police 2015-2019. For researchers who would like to do research for or with regard to the police, it is important to understand the functions of this agenda and it’s thematic priorities. Every four years the Research Agenda will be recalibrated under the authority of the minister of Justice and Security. A first evaluation is being prepared. The Research Agenda 2015-2019 underlines the importance of the transfer of research outcomes into police practice and police education.