bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REKTOR TENTANG TATA KRAMA DAN ETIKA MAHASISWA DI UKM/ORMAWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Ningrum Nillam Martha Sonia , Khaidir Afriva , Alhadi Zikri 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the implementation of Rector's policy on student's etiquette and ethics in Student Activity Units or Student Organization (UKM/Ormawa) Padang State University (UNP) based on Circular Letter Number 3916/UN35/KM/2017. The background of this research because there are still some points in the circular that did not happen like the activities of students until the night, making the secretariat as a place to sleep, and the safety and cleanliness of PKM that has not been awake. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The informant of this research is Vice Rector III UNP as the maker of SE No.3916/UN35/KM/2017, Vice Dean III Faculty of Social Sciences, Kabag. Student Affairs and alumnus, Kasubbag. MPIK's Student Affairs, UKM Coach, Security Guard, BEM and MPM, some UKM/Ormawa managers UNP environment, students and communities living around UNP who can provide information. Techniques and data collection tools in this study using interview techniques, observation and documentation studies. In the data collection used research instruments in the form of interview guides, observation format and documentation study format. In this study the data analyzed obtained from interviews and interpreted qualitatively, in the form of abstraction, words and statements. The result of the research shows that the implementation of Rector's policy on students' etiquette and ethics in UKM/Ormawa UNP is good enough with the form of control that is done related to the etiquette and ethics in the student organization at UNP only still need improvement on the policy that has been implemented. Constraints encountered in the implementation of SE No.3916/UN35/KM/2017, among others, still low understanding and awareness of the contents of the policy, facilities and infrastructure are still inadequate, less assertive sanctions given to violators and still lack of supervision from the Rector and other related parties. From the results of this study the researchers provide advice to the parties involved, including to the Rector of UNP as policy makers maintain communication, coordination and good cooperation with each element, and for the implementation of the policy firmly need a rule of law is stronger than the circular, so also with the students and coaches UKM/Ormawa Coach to always direct and supervise the activities of students to be more directed and orderly. In addition, there must be full security and supervision from the security guard and the community around UNP, as well as students and UKM/Ormawa there must be understanding and awareness of existing regulations to be more sensitive to a policy so that the implementation of Rector policy can run optimally.
POLA FLUKTUASI KEKERUHAN AIR DI AREA POTENSIAL BANJIR SUNGAI CIUJUNG KECAMATAN KRAGILAN, KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Prihartanto . 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKFluktuasi Kekeruhan air Sungai Ciujung di area potensial banjir Kecamatan Kragilan, Kabupaten Serang memiliki pola yang berbeda antara musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Untuk menganalis pola fluktuasi turbiditas di Sungai Ciujung, maka digunakan data sekunder kualitas air sungai pada musim kemarau 2013 untuk parameter zat padat tersuspensi yang memiliki kontribusi terhadap kekeruhan sungai. Sebagai pembanding dilakukan pengukuran kekeruhan secara langsung pada musim hujan 2016. Dari hasil perbandingan kedua musim tersebut diperoleh perbedaaan pola fluktuasi kekeruhan antara musim kemarau 2013 dan musim hujan 2016. Kegiatan-kegiatan domestik, komersial dan industri memiliki kontribusi terhadap pola fluktuasi kekeruhan di S. Ciujung yang berada di Kecamatan Kragilan.. Di samping itu, sedimentasi terjadi juga sepanjang sungai. Kata Kunci: Kekeruhan, Sedimentatsi, Banjir, Padatan Tersuspensi
SISTEM INFORMASI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR (SI-BENAR) BERBASIS WEB UNTUK WILAYAH DESA CILILIN, KECAMATAN CILILIN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Fiqi Bondan , Turyana Iyan , Santoso Eko Widi 
Published: May 2019

Tanah longsor merupakan peristiwa kebencanaan yang kerap terjadi di wilayah Desa Cililin, Kecamatan Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, yang memiliki dampak negatif diantaranya adalah jatuhnya korban jiwa, kerugian rusaknya insfrastruktur, perekonomian yang tersendat, menurunnya harga tanah di daerah setempat serta trauma psikis bagi para korban selamat sehingga menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kejiwaan. Bencana tanah longsor dapat terjadi dimana dan kapan saja, namun dapat diidentifikasi lebih dini menggunakan Early Warning System (EWS) tanah longsor. EWS tanah longsor memerlukan suatu tampilan untuk menampilkan data-data monitoring kepada stakeholder yang berkaitan dengan bencana tanah longsor berupa sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi. Aplikasi sistem informasi bencana tanah longsor (Si-Benar) berbasis web ini dirancang menggunakan beberapa tahapan perancangan desain diagram, desain tampilan, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, basis data MySQL dan menampilkan data-data sensor dari hardware EWS tanah longsor dengan tampilan responsif. Sistem informasi bencana tanah longsor (Si-Benar) berbasis web merupakan solusi untuk memberikan informasi faktual mengenai data-data yang digunakan sebagai bahan monitoring dan evaluasi mengenai potensi bencana tanah longsor di wilayah Desa Cililin, Kecamatan Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kata kunci: Tanah Longsor, Early Warning System (EWS), Aplikasi sistem informasi bencana tanah longsor (Si-Benar), Data
An investigation of learners’ use of CAN and COULD
Authors: Whitty Lauren 
Published: May 2019

CAN and COULD have multiple uses and multiple interpretations which can be difficult for learners of English to understand. For example, the difference of Can you help me? and Could you help me? may go unnoticed to an English language learner, but a native speaker of English would recognise a difference in politeness. The current paper reports on an investigation of learners’ use of the modal auxiliaries CAN and COULD, including their negative counterparts (cannot/can’t and could not/couldn’t), in an English Proficiency Program (EPP) classroom at a New Zealand University. Through first examining the learners’ use of CAN and COULD in spoken and written contexts, comparisons are made to their use in the British National Corpus, which results in the identification of areas in which learners’ use could be strengthened.
Composition of essential oil of plants some species of the genus Agastache l. Introduced in Belarus
Authors: Kovalenko N. A. , Supichenko G. N. , Leontiev V. N. , Shutova A. G. 
Published: May 2019

The steam distillation method was used to obtain samples of essential oil of some species of genus Agastache L. introduced in Belarus. More than 20 components have been identified and determined in the essential oils of Agastache pallidiflora ssp.neomexicana L., Agastache aurantiaca L., Agastache mexicana L., Agastache foeniculum L. by gas liquid chromatography.The quantitative composition of the samples of essential oils depends on the type of plant material. The main its components are limonene, 1.8-cineol, mentone, isomentone, methyl chavicol, methyeugenol. The main component of essential oils Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana L. и Agastache aurantiaca L is mentone (40–65 %). Essential oil Agastache foeniculum L. is enriched with pulegone and isomentone. Methyl chavicol and methyleugenol dominate in Agastache mexicana essential oil. Distribution of the enantiomers of limonene, menthone and pulegone are shown. Regardless of the plant species, the samples are optically pure in the (+)-pulegone. The nature of the distribution of the enantiomers of limonene and menthone is an individual characteristic of the studied Agastache L. essential oils.
Morphological changes of mitochondria and mammalian cells, induced by hypochlorous acid
Authors: Zavodnik I. B. , Kravchuk R. I. , Ilyich T. V. , Lapshina E. A. , Vejko A. G. , Zavodnik L. B. , Astrowskaja O. B. , Kurbat M. N. 
Published: May 2019

Hypochlorous acid, HOCl, is one of the most powerful biological oxidants and the most important mediator of inflammatory damage of cells and tissues. The purpose of this study was to characterize the morphological features of HOCl – induced oxidative impairment in rat liver mitochondria in vitro and to compare the processes of HOCl-induced oxidation in mitochondria, erythrocytes and B14 cells.HOCl addition (300 μM) to mitochondrial suspension resulted in mitochondrial structural changes with a decrease in the mean total length of the crista and the average number of cristae in one mitochondria with no change in the length of one crista. There was shown a slight decrease in the average cross-sectional area of one mitochondria, mitochondrial profile elongation, an increase in the number of altered mitochondria and the heterogeneity of the population. Simultaneously we observed depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the rate and degree of which were determined by the concentration of HOCl. HOCl addition (25–150 μМ) induced lysis of erythrocytes for 60–180 s, which was preceded by a change in the shape and size of cells. The apparent dissociation constant for the HOCl – membrane complex was estimated to be Kd = 140 ± 25 μМ, and the Hill coefficient was to be 2.1. The B14 cell exposure to HOCl (100 μМ) led to a loss of ability to sorb on the substrate, to form associates, and to subsequent shrinkage of cells.Therefore, HOCl caused some morphological (and functional) changes in rat liver mitochondria, which may serve as one of the causes of cell death in inflammatory foci. At the level of the whole cells, the HOCl addition induced lysis of red blood cells and deep damage to B14 cells.
Scientific bases of the control system improvement of material and monetary resources by agricultural production
Authors: Makrak S. V. 
Published: May 2019

Gaining gross production in all the sectors of the national economy in short term is constrained by the limited available resource potential, as well material and cash resources. Level of material and cash costs predetermines the competitiveness of products as well in both domestic and foreign markets. In this regard, issue of efficient management system for material resources, especially for agricultural sector, is becoming increasingly vital. It happens due to the fact that aggregate gross production level in this industry should have a positive trend of growth in order to achieve food security and increase export potential of the national economy. At the same time, management of material resources in agriculture has its own peculiarities, and management efficiency is predetermined in particular by the best combination of mineral fertilizers, plant protection products and other resources combined with the production and economic potential of a particular region or agricultural companies. The paper dwells on systematic analysis of material and cash costs in agricultural production, as well as for branches of arable farming and livestock breeding; particular attention is paid to the natural consumption of material resources under the nomenclature as a key factor determining the competitiveness of agricultural products. The main directions for improving the material resources management system for three levels (macro, micro and nano) have been substantiated, specific tools have been developed for implementing these directions, methodological implementation approaches have been proposed for each direction. Algorithm was developed and tested to substantiate the criteria for rational use of material and cash resources and to increase efficiency of agriculture. Factors (sectoral, regional and internal) are proposed having primary impact on the efficient consumption of material resources, taking into account the conditions of location and specialization of crop production. Method for assessing attractiveness of agro-resources supplier in conditions digital economy development has been proposed as an effective tool for managing material resources based on marketing approaches. The above mentioned developments can be used for drawing up regional development programs, business plans of agricultural organizations, for express analysis of suppliers at tenders for procurement of material resources for agriculture.
Occurrence of spackled yellows agent of winter wheat. Pyrenophora triticirepentis in the Republic of Belarus and selection of sources of increased resistance to pathogen
Authors: Shashko Yu. K. , Podorskiy M. V. 
Published: May 2019

From the point of view of economic efficiency and environmental impact in the country, the most profitable way to fight the Pyrenophora tritici-repentis agent is creation of highly resistant varieties, which is relevant and important in increasing crop gross yield and ensuring food security in the country. Pyrenophorosis (spackled yellows) is a relatively new disease of winter wheat in the Republic of Belarus. No aimed researches for occurrence monitoring, predominant racial composition, biological peculiarities of pathogen, search for resistance sources in the country were carried out, which collectively determined the relevance of the research topic. The paper presents results of study of spackled yellows agent occurrence of winter wheat leaves in the Republic of Belarus (2016-2018), as well as racial composition. Route examinations revealed disease in all the areas of the country, which indicates a potentially high risk of this disease. Analysis of racial composition showed that race No. 8 of spackled yellows pathogen prevails on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, No. 1 and No. 6 races occur insignificantly. Laboratory experiments were conducted to identify the best artificial nutrient medium, exposure at low temperatures to stimulate the pathogen sporulation in order to obtain high-quality inoculum necessary for artificial infection. Against background of artificial infection, the world and Belarusian collections of winter wheat were analyzed for resistance to pyrenophorosis Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (283 and 47 pieces, respectively). For three years of estimation, 28 variety samples of winter wheat with increased resistance to the disease were allocated from the world collection and 19 variety samples - from the Belarusian collection. It was determined that the greatest number of resistant samples to spackled yellows of winter wheat leaves come from Europe and Belarus in particular. Acknowledgments. Research was conducted as part of the state program of scientific research for 2016–2020 “Quality and efficiency of agro-industrial production”, subprogram “Agriculture and Selection”, task 6.13 “Study of species diversity of winter wheat of various ecological and geographical origin and identification of sources of resistance to the main pathogens”.
Assisted reproductive technologies in cattle reproduction and selection
Authors: Pestis V. K. , Golubets L. V. , Deshko A. S. 
Published: May 2019

In vitro technology is one of the most dynamically developing and more and more stable biotechnological methods today accelerating selection, intensifying reproductive and genetic potential of breeding animals, allowing to increase breeding young animals production by one champion cow up to 5–10 calves per year, reduce generation interval and significantly accelerate process of updating and qualitative improvement of livestock. However, obtaining oocytes competent for in vitro development is one of the critical factors determining success of the method and depending on a number of biological and technical factors. This paper presents results of studies on effect of biological factors of direct and indirect impact on efficiency of obtaining oocytes in the system of transvaginal aspiration for the first time conducted in the Republic of Belarus. Yield of excellent and good quality oocytes increased during aspiration during the luteal phase of estrous cycle and remained almost unchanged during aspiration into the follicular phase. Presence of follicles with diameter over 8 mm in the ovaries during aspiration reduced yield of excellent and good quality oocytes averagely by 9.4 percentage points. Removing the dominant follicle 72 hours prior to aspiration allowed increasing the number of aspirated follicles by 41 %, and yield of oocytes – by 22.9 %. Microstimulation of ovaries prior to aspiration by follicle-stimulating hormones FSG-super and Plusset increased efficiency of aspiration in terms of the main indicators by 19.2–45.9 %. Follicular cyst or persistent corpus luteum in one of the ovaries reduced both quantitative and qualitative indicators of aspiration. The data obtained are of practical importance for development of technology for in vitro embryo production in the system of transvaginal aspiration of oocytes which will help to accelerate breeding process and increase efficiency of breeding work in livestock production in general.Acknowledgments. The research was conducted within the two state research programs: “Biotechnology”, subprogram “Development of biological science, biological education and biological industry for 2007–2011 and for the period up to 2020”, “High technologies and equipment for 2016-2020”, subprogram 1 “Innovative biotechnologies–2020”.
Dynamics of changes of physical and chemical indicators of the wort at alcohol production and stages of mechanical and enzymatic treatment at increase of grain concentration.
Authors: Pushkar A. A. , Khlimankov D. V. , Solovei V. I. , Pusovskaya Yu. S. 
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of studies on the dynamics of changes in the physicochemical parameters of wort at the stages of mechano-enzymatic treatment with increasing concentration of grain mixtures. The influence of physicochemical indices of wort on the stages of mechano-enzymatic treatment with an increase in the concentration of grain mixtures is established. Increasing the concentration of rye mixtures significantly worsens the conditions of enzymatic degradation of starch-containing raw materials in the process of mechanical and enzymatic processing. It has been established that rye processing at wort concentrations of more than 22.5 % is possible only in a mixture with triticale, which will contribute to a decrease in the yield strength of grain mixtures and wort both at the stage of mechanical and enzymatic processing and at the stage of fermentation. At the same time, the key element in the possibility of efficient processing of highly concentrated wort with a concentration of 23.5–26.9 %, both in the case of rye processing and triticale processing, is the need to develop technological methods to reduce the viscosity of the wort entering the fermentation. Combined use enzyme preparation, hydrolyzing non-starch polysaccharides, at the stages of batch preparation and saccharification showed a high perspective of this technological method, since wola get more mobile environment, entering the fermentation, providing further reduce the viscosity of the wort during fermentation.Acknowledgments. The work was carried out within the framework of the state program of scientific research “Quality and efficiency of agro-industrial production”, sub-programme “food security”, task 3.5. “Study of the biosynthesis of ethanol metabolism by directional yeast cells and processes for the production of aged spirits based on grain distillates” (Republican budget).
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK
Authors: Hendrawan Bambang 
Published: May 2019

The research objective is to identify influence factors that influence student entrepreneurial intention or student intention to become entrepreneur particularly for polytechnic students. This is very interisting because at the beginning, the student who going study to polytechnic just only expect to get a job quickly after their graduated. The sampling method of this reseach used purposive sampling whereas 165 selected samples were taken from up to 4 semester student of all study program that were participated in entrepreneurship learning program at Batam Polytechnic . The methods used for analysis were descriptive analysis and multiple linier regression analysis and processed by SPSS Software Tools. The student entrepreneurial intention would represented as dependend variable meanwhile the independend variable come from factors that represent sosio-demographic and environment characteristic of the students. The result of this research indicates that the existence of some factors particularly the environmental factors such as student entrepereneurship program, facilities and mentoring support by campus, parent support and existence of entrepreneur association having significant correlation statistically to students entrepreneurial intention of Polytechnic Students. It means those factors tend to higher influence for student to become entrepreneur. Meanwhile, the sosio-demographic factors such as gender, study program background, level of education program, parent occupation, have no significant correlation. The finding of research also was affirming the role of campus, parent and entepreuner communities have very important to support the student to become prospective entrepreneur. The finding related the role of those parties implies campus structurally should develop an integrated relationship model between the parties that allow the parties give optimal contribution or support, so therefore it should be maximized the positive effect for student entrepreneurial intention in the future.
ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI JABATAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN TINGKAT GAJI KARYAWAN
Authors: Br Simatupang Bellayanni Sulastri , Kartikasari Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperbaiki struktur gaji dasar suatu perusahaan berdasarkan hasil analisis dan evaluasi jabatan. Faktor-faktor maupun sub-sub faktor yang membangun suatu jabatan tertentu didapatkan dari hasil analisis jabatan dengan menggunakan metode Point System, bobot kepentingan dari masing-masing faktor maupun sub faktor dapat ditentukan. Metode Point System digunakan dalam evaluasi jabatan untuk menentukan nilai relatif jabatan dalam struktur gaji dasar. Sistem penggajian PT NOK Precision Component Batam digunakan sebagai obyek dalam penelitian ini
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PENETAPAN HARGA DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
A government institution engaged in service delivery, especially health services, consumer satisfaction a benchmark of the success of the institution. As more and more customers are satisfied with the services of an institution, more and more consumer visits to use the services of the service provider can ultimately increase the revenue of the company. This study analyzed the effect of service quality variables, price and facility determination on patient satisfaction at Malang District General Hospital.
The questionnaires were filled by 86 patients who came to the Malang District General Hospital, and the data were processed using multiple linear regression using SPSS version 11.5 software. The result showed that service quality, price and facility have significant effect either partially or simultaneously on patient satisfaction. Besides, the results of this study indicate that service quality has a dominant influence on patient satisfaction in Malang District General Hospital.