bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO DA INSÔNIA NA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Tozzi Júlia Vianna , Boschetti Caroline de Mello , Nogueira Guilherme Nobre , Gonçalves Rafaela Fernandes 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Em virtude das graves repercussões da insônia sobre a saúde do binômio materno-fetal, esforços vêm sendo despendidos no sentido de encontrar alternativas terapêuticas eficientes e seguras. Objetivos: Em vista disso, objetivou-se reunir as evidências disponíveis acerca dos fármacos comumente prescritos às gestantes para o tratamento da insônia em relação aos efeitos potencialmente deletérios sobre a saúde materno-fetal, tendo em vista que o impacto negativo do distúrbio não tratado deve ser levado em consideração. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada por meio de buscas de artigos indexados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e IBECS. Resultados: Ao total foram selecionados 19 estudos cujos resultados evidenciaram que as opções farmacológicas disponíveis para o tratamento da insônia na gestação incluem benzodiazepínicos e medicamentos relacionados aos benzodiazepínicos, como medicamentos Z, antipsicóticos, antidepressivos sedativos e melatonina. A revisão de literatura sobre os fármacos comumente prescritos às gestantes para o tratamento da insônia evidencia melhora no sono, mas não existem estudos adequados e bem controlados em humanos sobre a segurança clínica, tendo em vista os riscos à saúde do binômio materno-fetal. Sugere-se que os benefícios potenciais podem justificar o uso do medicamento em mulheres grávidas, sobretudo nos casos graves de insônia e quando não há alternativas terapêuticas. Conclusão: Por se tratar de um grande desafio na prática clínica, as diretrizes internacionais estabelecem uma abordagem compartilhada de tomada de decisão, envolvendo a gestante e os seus familiares, para a prescrição de terapia farmacológica para insônia durante a gravidez.
BEM-ESTAR E SAÚDE MENTAL: UM OLHAR DA PSICOLOGIA A POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA DO SEXO FEMININO
Authors: Cordeiro Andreia Cristina dos Santos , Cardoso Arismar Barros , Moraes Maria Lucy Carlos de 
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar bibliograficamente a triagem de sintomas de transtorno mental, como fatores depressivos, entre moradores de rua e traz abordagens sobre o papel da psicologia no tratamento e/ou diagnóstico das psicopatologias. A metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica se fundamentou na coleta de dados de amostras nacionais e internacionais sobre a saúde mental de adultos sem-teto, a fim de avaliar suas características sociodemográficas, exposição a transtornos mentais/psicológicos e resultados de saúde mental. As análises exploratórias e confirmatórias foram realizadas para identificar e confirmar as dimensões de maus-tratos, abuso sexual, negligência, divórcio, disfunção doméstica e outros itens individuais dos moradores de rua que os levaram ao cenário atual. A pesquisa foi, portanto, utilizada para examinar as associações entre transtornos psiquiátricos/mentais nestes indivíduos e a correlação da psicologia na prevenção e/ou tratamento da psicopatologia encontrada nesta população. A coleta de dados foi realizada em cinco bases de dados, entre as quais foram: PubMed, Lilacs, SciELO, BVS e Scholar Google, filtrando a busca por obras publicadas entre os anos de 2020 a 2024. A parcialidade de resultados aborda questões sobre as associações únicas e específicas de gênero entre as dimensões específicas da condição dos sem-teto e os resultados de saúde mental entre eles. É necessária uma melhor compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes a estas associações para informar os esforços de triagem, prevenção e tratamento, particularmente dada a alta prevalência de sintomas depressivos entre esta população vulnerável e marginalizada.
Seasonal Abundance of Major Insect Pests and Natural Enemies of Coriander and Their Relationship to Biotic and Abiotic Factors
Authors: Dalal Pappu Lal , Hussain Akhter , Piploda Sanju , Bagaria Sanjay Kumar 
Published: November 2024

The experiment on seasonal abundance of Major Insect Pests and natural enemies of Coriander and their relationship with biotic and abiotic factors was conducted at Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner during Rabi, 2021-22 and 2022-23. The aphid, Hyadaphis coriandri and seed midge, Systole albipennis have been recorded as major insect pests of coriander crops. The infestation of H. coriandri and S. albipennis commenced in the second and the last week of January, during both years, respectively. The population of H. coriandri and S. albipennis peaked in the fourth week of February and the third week of March, during both years, respectively. The H. coriandri population had a significant positive correlation (r=0.65) with maximum temperature during Rabi, 2022-23, whereas non- significant correlation with minimum temperature, average relative humidity and the total rainfall during both the years. Seed damaged by S. albipennis showed a significant correlation with maximum temperature (r= 0.99 & r= 0.71) and minimum temperature (r= 0.98 & r= 0.95), whereas non-significant correlation with total rainfall during Rabi, 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively. The population of C. septempunctata and M. sexmaculatus had showed a significant positive correlation with coriander aphid, H. coriandri and non-significant correlation with S. albipennis during both the years.
ይዘት ተኮር የቋንቋ ማስተማሪያ ዘዴ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ ትምህርት የ10ኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎችን አከራካሪ ድርሰት ከመጻፍ ክሂል አላባውያን ውስጥ ይዘትን እና የግለብቃት የመጻፍ ተነሳሽነት ላይ ያለው አስተዋፅዖ
Authors: Yitayew Ayalsew 
Published: November 2024

የጥናቱ ዋና ዓላማ ይዘት ተኮር የቋንቋ ማስተማሪያ ዘዴ በአከራካሪ ድርሰት ከመጻፍ ክሂል አለባውያን ውስጥ ይዘትን እና ከተነሳሽነት መገለጫ ከሆኑት ውስጥ የግለ ብቃት የመጻፍ ተነሳሽነትን ማጎልበት ላይ ያለው አስተዋፅዖንን መመርመር ነው፡፡ የጥናቱ ንድፍ ባለሁለት ቡድን ሙከራዊ ነው፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች በአዲስ አበባ መስተዳድር በዳግማዊ ምኒልክ 2ኛ ደረጃ ትምህርት ቤት በ2014 ዓ.ም 10ኛ ክፍል ትምህርታቸውን በመከታተል ላይ ከነበሩ 609 /ስድስት መቶ ዘጠኝ/ ተማሪዎች መካከል በእድል ሰጪ ንሞና የተመረጡ የ10 ኛ - C ፣ የ10 ኛ- E እና የ10ኛ - H ክፍል ቡድኖችን ቅድመ የጽሁፍ ፈተና በመፈተን ተቀራራቢ ውጤት ያገኙትን የ10 ኛ - C እና የ10ኛ - E -ቡድኖች ለሙከራ እና ለቁጥጥር ቡድን ተሳታፊ እንዲሆኑ ተደርገዋል፡፡ ከእነሱም በፈተና፣ በጽሑፍ መጠይቅ እና በምልከታ አማካይነት የጥናቱ መረጃዎች ተሰብስበዋል፡፡ በቅድመፈተና እና በቅድመ የጽሁፍ መጠይቅ የተገኙ ውጤቶች በነጻ ናሙና ቲ- ቴስት (Independent samples t-test) ተተንትነዋል፡፡ በትንተናው የተገኙት ውጤቶች እንደ ሚያመለክቱት በቅድመ ፈተና እና በቅድመ የጽሑፍ መጠይቅ ተመጣጣኝ አማካይ ውጤቶች የተመዘገበባቸው ቡድኖች፣ በድኅረፈተና በመጻፍ ክሂል ውስጥ ካሉት አላባውያን ውስጥ ይዘት እና በድኅረ የጽሑፍ መጠይቅ ደግሞ ግለብቃትን የሙከራ ቡድኑ ተማሪዎች ከቁጥጥር ቡድኑ ተማሪዎች ጉልህ የሆነ ልዩነት አሳይተዋል (P= <0.05)፡፡ ከዚህም በመነሳት ይዘት ተኮር የቋንቋ ማስተማሪያ ዘዴ የተማሪዎችን በአከራካሪ ድርሰት የመጻፍ ክሂል አላባውያን ውስጥ ይዘትእና ከመጻፍ ተነሳሽነት ግለብቃትን ለማጎልበት ከተለመደው የማስተማር ዘዴ የበለጠ ውጤታማነት አለው ከሚል መደምደሚያ ላይ ተደርሷል፡፡ በጥናቱ ውጤት መሰረትም ይዘት ተኮር የቋንቋ ማስተማሪያ ዘዴ የተማሪዎችን በአከራካሪ ድርሰት የመጻፍ ክሂል አለባውያን ውስጥ ይዘት እና ከመጻፍ ተነሳሽነት ግለብቃትን ለማጎልበት ያለው ውጤታማነት ጠቃሚ መሆኑ በመፍትሄነት ተጠቁሟል፡፡
ቁልፍ ቃላት፣ ይዘት፣ አደረጃጀት፣ ተነሳሽነት፣ ግለብቃት፣የመጻፍ ክሂል ችሎታ ድርሰት
How do socio-demographic factors affect green finance growth?
Authors: Vukmirović Valentina , Kojić Milena , Spasenić Željko , Milosavljević Miloš 
Published: November 2024

Hitherto, green finance provides lower returns as compared to their “plain” counterparts, and as such, might be less attractive to financial markets. This study aims to analyse the impact of sociodemographic factors on green finance growth at the national level. We employ a panel-pooled mean group-autoregressive distributive lag (PMG-ARDL) model to assess the long-term influence of selected sociodemographic indicators on government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) with environmental objectives as a proxy for green finance spanning 21 European countries from 2000 to 2021. Specifically, we investigate the impact of the unemployment rate, population density, gender ratio, ratio of education expenditure to GDP, proportion of the population aged 15-64, and the Gini coefficient on the GBARD with environmental objectives. The core results demonstrate that all the examined indicators exert a positive and statistically significant long-term impact on the allocation of government budgets for the GBARD with environmental objectives, highlighting the critical role of sociodemographic contexts in shaping environmental investment strategies.
Environmental attitudes among Serbian university students
Authors: Hanić Aida , Minović Jelena , Stevanović Slavica , Mitić Petar 
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyse the attitudes of Serbian university students towards environmental issues and risks, as it is crucial to understand these attitudes to shape future environmental policies and promote sustainability initiatives. The survey, which covered socio-demographic, economic, and environmental variables, gathered insights for gaining insights into environmental awareness and important factors promoting pro-environmental behaviour among youth. In total, 165 responses were obtained. A Chi-square test of independence and a logistic regression model was employed for analysis. The survey results show university students perceive inadequate recycling habits (65%) and limited green spaces (73%) in their cities. They consider the environmental risks considerable, possibly leading to migration (66%) and urban depopulation (47%). They advocate for increased awareness campaigns (66.7%) and greater use of renewable energy (64.2%), as well as stricter penalties for environmental violations (61.8%). The analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-assessed environmental awareness and actual environmental behaviour, with students who reported higher awareness being more likely to engage in environmentally friendly actions. Gender and family recycling habits were significant predictors of environmental behaviour, with females and students from the families with recycling practices more likely to exhibit pro-environmental behaviour. These results indicate that the surveyed university students have developed environmental habits and awareness. Supporting youth is central to tackling environmental issues and promoting sustainable behaviour. In addition to educational efforts in Serbia, this requires comprehensive government and civil society initiatives.
Oxidative decomposition of thin films of oleyl and stearyl alcohols on steel surface
Authors: Bražinskienė Dalia , Strakšys Antanas , Voišnienė Violeta , Vilkauskaitė Rasa , Asadauskas Svajus 
Published: November 2024

Fatty alcohols and their derivatives are popular additives in shampoos, cosmetics, paints, lubricants and other functional fluids, whose films are exposed to the environment. Often these films degrade due to oxidative, thermal, catalytic and other stress factors, producing volatile emissions. Decomposition of fatty materials is rarely viewed as a significant contributor to vapour losses, however, it cannot be assumed that fatty alcohols are completely non-volatile. In this study, oxidative degradation of thin films of oleyl and stearyl alcohols was investigated on the steel surface. Tests at 90 °C showed that within several hours significant portions of these alcohols were lost to volatile emissions. Initially the absolute evaporation rates did not depend on the film thickness and appeared quite similar for both alcohols. In later stages, the evaporation rate of thinner films went down due to the formation of oxidative polymers and functional group oxidation. Acidity of oleyl alcohol increased much more rapidly than that of stearyl. After long-term degradation oleyl alcohol produced gel-like solids, while films of stearyl alcohol began to retain a liquid state at room temperature. Since the volatile emissions amounted to more than 60%, the decomposition products in final applications should be investigated in more detail when stearyl or oleyl alcohols are used as major constituents in commercial liquids.
Evaluación de los parámetros para la calidad del agua en el cultivo de tilapia
Authors: López Acopa Nelson de Jesús , Antonio Cruz Rocío del Carmen , Méndez de los Santos Noemí , Jesús de la Cruz Kristal de María , Romellón Cerino Mario José 
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la eficiencia de un filtro elaborado con materiales de fácil acceso y de bajo costo económico, que brinden la oportunidad a pequeños acuicultores de reducir el impacto ambiental de su actividad en materia del cuidado del agua. Esto se logra mediante la instalación de un sistema de recirculación cerrado, en el cual el agua es filtrada y tratada con fibra de coco y concha de ostión. Se evalúa la eficiencia de remoción de los filtros de contaminantes básicos en el efluente, mediante la evaluación de parámetros de calidad del agua como el potencial de Hidrógeno (pH), Temperatura (°C), Sólidos Suspendidos Totales (SST) y Oxígeno Disuelto (OD), para determinar si es factible su reingreso al sistema de cultivo de tilapia.
Hasta el momento, los resultados obtenidos nos hacen pensar que la respuesta de los medios filtrantes en el sistema es buena, aunque no se da por sentado nada aún, debido a que se continúa con la experimentación.
La importancia de esta investigación recae en el cada vez más grande crecimiento de la acuicultura a nivel nacional y mundial, donde se requieren grandes volúmenes de agua para su desarrollo y no se les da un tratamiento antes de reincorporarla a los cuerpos de agua. Por lo que reducir el consumo de la misma será un logro importante para acercar a la actividad acuícola a la sustentabilidad en materia del vital líquido.
Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Stres Kerja pada Anggota Polri Binmas di Polda Sumatera Barat
Authors: Vebrina Nasya , Guspa Anindra 
Published: November 2024

Anggota Polri Binmas menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pekerjaan karena kewajiban untuk selalu siap siaga membina, melayani, dan melindungi masyarakat. Tantangan serta tekanan yang dihadapi anggota Polri Binmas dalam menjalankan tugas pekerjaan bisa memicu stres. Stres kerja merupakan tuntutan pekerjaan melebihi kemampuan individu untuk menghadapinya. Terdapat berbagai faktor internal yang berpengaruh terhadap cara seseorang mengatasi stres, diantaranya yakni karakteristik kepribadian. Salah satu karakteristik kepribadian yang berhubungan dengan cara individu bereaksi terhadap tekanan yakni self efficacy. Tujuan penelitian yakni mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dengan stres keja pada Anggota Polri Binmas di Polda Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini memakai metodologi korelasional dan bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Anggota Polri Binmas. Jumlah sampel adalah 47 orang anggota Polri Binmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan skala Likert yang terdiri dari dua skala yakni skala self efficacy serta skala stres kerja. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Product Moment Pearson. Uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi yakni -0,350 dan signifikansi yakni 0,016 (p < 0.05), memperlihatkan terdapatnya hubungan negatif antara self efficacy dengan stres kerja pada anggota Polri Binmas di Polda Sumatera barat. Semakin tinggi tingkat self efficacy, maka tingkat stres kerja akan menurun. Begitupun sebaliknya.
Exploring implications of elephant movements between land use types in an arid savannah landscape
Authors: Hauptfleisch Morgan , Tembo Denise , Alberts Reece , Cilliers Dirk , Uiseb Kenneth , Cloete Claudine , Retief Francois , Roos Claudine , Winter Christin , Harris Rachel , Pitot Chris 
Published: November 2024

While the numbers and distribution of African savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana) have declined in most African range States, they have been steadily increasing in much of southern Africa. In Namibia’s arid north-west, elephants are expanding beyond Protected areas (PA) into multiple types of land use, leading to socio-economic implications, both positive and negative. Our study aimed to quantify cross-land use movements and fence breaches and explore the institutional, legislative and policy implications of fencing, and a new conservation paradigm for the area. We used satellite movements of eight collared elephant herds in multiple types of land use to the south and west of Etosha National Park for one year. Of these herds, seven had home ranges spanning multiple PA/communal/commercial landscapes, often crossing fences with management or disease significance. The implications of the movements between land uses are assessed in the context of relevant policy regarding management and economics. We conclude that despite challenges to livestock disease control and fencing damage, the expansion of elephant range has resulted in economic benefits to landowners and communal conservancies through tourism and possible consumptive use opportunities, as well as an improvement in general wildlife conservation practices in the area. Regardless of these benefits and the growing interest among rural residents in supporting the establishment of elephant corridors and the removal of fences, Namibia’s legal and policy framework creates numerous implications for landowners and managers when considering fence breaches by elephants. We conclude with recommendations for holistic situational analysis of policy, law and practice and the consideration of amendments to outdated fencing requirements, thereby unlocking the economic and conservation benefits of elephant range expansion in the area.
Impact of severe drought on the age structure of a population of African savannah elephants
Authors: Dunham Kevin M 
Published: November 2024

Hundreds of elephants died during a severe drought in Gonarezhou National Park (Gonarezhou) in south-east Zimbabwe during 1992. The following year, entire female herds comprising 670 female and juvenile elephants were captured and translocated elsewhere. Sex-specific von Bertalanffy growth functions for shoulder height against age for elephants culled in Gonarezhou a decade earlier allowed each of 667 elephants captured during 1993 to be aged based on shoulder height. The captured elephants provided a representative sample of the age and sex structure of the population one year after the drought. Immediately after the drought, the age structure was determined by deducting one year from each elephant’s age at capture and compared with that of elephant herds culled in Gonarezhou during 1972-1987. Adult females formed a high proportion (45%) of the individuals in female herds immediately after the 1992 drought, implying that there was high mortality of non-adults during the drought. There were relatively few surviving individuals in the 0-4-year age class, suggesting that mortality was greatest amongst the youngest individuals. When non-adults of all ages were considered, there were fewer males than females amongst the drought survivors, suggesting that the males experienced greater mortality than females. Significant mortality of weaned elephant calves during droughts is uncommon; and the high mortality of non-adults in Gonarezhou during 1992 highlights the particular severity of the drought.
Análisis de las aportaciones teóricas de Freire, Durkheim y Giroux referentes al ámbito Educativo y su relación con la Educación Moral
Authors: Juárez Solis Claudián Coral 
Published: November 2024

Este ensayo tiene como propósito hacer un análisis acerca de las aportaciones teóricas de Freire, Durkheim y Giroux; sobre todo aquellas centradas en el ámbito de la educación, y tratar a su vez una temática especifica que alude al particular interés por tratarse de un elemento clave de las relaciones y acciones sociales, - la moral-; específicamente, se aspira discutir el tema de razonamiento moral. En éste análisis se pretende destacar el papel del profesor ante la educación en general y sobre todo, (al tratarse la moral de, la esencia, atributos, o características que rigen las relaciones sociales, en el sentido positivo de ellas), la forma en que ésta educación podría favorecer, la construcción del significado o perspectivas sociales centradas en principios éticos universales; o lo que es igual, principios sociales utópicos.
« La partie la plus difficile » : le désir de reproduction comme chimère dans Earthbound de Marta Cuscunà
Authors: Di Fazio Francesca 
Published: November 2024

Inspiré du récit de science-fiction « The Camille Stories » contenu dans Vivre avec le trouble (2020 [2016]) de Donna Haraway, la pièce Earthbound ovvero le storie delle Camille (2021) de la marionnettiste italienne Marta Cuscunà s’interroge sur la durabilité de vies biologiques fondées non plus sur les liens du sang mais sur une forme de parentalité partagée. L’utilisation de marionnettes animatroniques crée sur scène une surface d’imagination où des créatures chimériques en symbiose interrogent l’enracinement du désir humain d’avoir des enfants.
Effect of the diet level of whole-plant corn silage on the colonic microflora of Hezuo pigs
Authors: Yang Qiaoli , Wang Longlong , Wang Pengfei , Yan Zunqiang , Chen Qiong , Zhang Pengxia , Li Jie , Jia Rui , Li Yao , Yin Xitong , Gun Shuangbao 
Published: November 2024

Background
Whole-plant corn silage (WPCS) is an important roughage source for livestock, and have critical influences on rumen or intestinal microbiota, thus affecting the growth performance and feed efficiency. Our previous studies showed that adding WPCS to the diet of Hezuo pigs could promote the growth and fiber digestibility. While the aim of this study is to understand the effect of dietary WPCS on the colonic microflora in Hezuo pigs, which is essential for improving the roughage exploitation of pigs.

Methods
Thirty-two Hezuo pigs with similar body weight (7.88 ± 0.81) kg were selected and randomly divided into four groups with eight pigs in each group. Pigs in the control group were fed a basal diet, pigs in the experimental groups (Groups I, II, and III) were fed basal diet supplemented with 5%, 10%, and 15% WPCS, respectively, under 120 d experimental period. Six pigs from each group were picked for collecting colonic contents samples. 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to analyze the colonic microbiota of experimental pigs.

Results
The results showed that community richness indexes Chao1 and Observed_species in group III of Hezuo pig were significantly lower than that of the other three groups, community diversity indexes Shannon and Simpson were significantly higher in group I and II in comparison to the control group, and significantly lower in group III in comparison to the control group, group I and II. Adding WPCS to the diet of Hezuo pigs has no influence on the colonic dominant phylum, Clostridium sensu stricto 1 and Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group were most prevalent in the colon of Hezuo pig. When compared with the control group, the relative abundance of Streptococcus was significantly decreased in three experimental groups, while p-251-o5, Parabacteroides, Prevotellaceae UCG-003, Prevotellaceae UCG-001, and F082 exhibited significantly higher relative abundances in at least two experimental groups. Fibrobacter, Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group in group I, UCG-010 in group II, Bacteroides in group III exhibited increased relative abundance as compared with the control group. PICRUSt functional annotation indicated that the functions of cellular process and signaling were significantly increased in all WPCS-rationed groups, cancers, nervous system, immune system and environmental adaptation were all differed from groups I and II; three predominant pathways of translation, nucleotide metabolism and signal were only differed from the group II.

Conclusions
Feeding with 5% and 10% WPCS for Hezuo pigs could improve their colonic microflora diversity, and increase the relative abundance of fiber-digesting bacteria, which may potentially help to improve the fibre digestibility of Hezuo pigs by regulating the microbial function of cellular process and signaling, nucleotide metabolism, translation.