bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vitamin D during pregnancy and neurodevelopment of the child: systematic review.
Authors: Villalobos Marcela , Tous Monica , Canals Josefa , Arija Victoria 
Published: October 2019

Antecedentes: El déficit de vitamina D durante el embarazo tiene un impacto negativo en la salud materno-infantil. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto del estado de vitamina D durante el embarazo sobre el neurodesarrollo del niño. Selección de estudios: Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura científica publicada en PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus y Cochrane hasta enero del 2018. Se seleccionaron los estudios que relacionaban el estado de la vitamina D durante el embarazo con algún dominio del neurodesarrollo del niño (mental, motor, lenguaje, cociente intelectual y comportamiento). La calidad de los estudios incluidos se evaluó a través de la escala Newcastle-Ottawa. Resultados: De los 164 estudios encontrados en la búsqueda, once estudios cumplieron los criterios y fueron considerados diez de alta calidad metodológica y uno de moderada. La revisión sistemática mostró que niveles prenatales de vitamina D <50 nmol/L se asocian frecuentemente a un peor desarrollo mental, motor y del lenguaje de sus hijos en comparación con las madres con concentraciones ≥50 nmol/L. Conclusión: Aunque existe poca evidencia científica que corrobore la relación entre la deficiencia de vitamina D prenatal y su impacto en el neurodesarrollo de los hijos, los datos actuales sugieren un perjuicio sobre el desarrollo mental, motor y del lenguaje del niño.
Background: A deficiency of vitamin D during pregnancy has a negative impact on the health of the mother and the child. Objective: To evaluate the effect of vitamin D status during pregnancy on the neurodevelopment of children. Selection of studies: We explored studies that linked the maternal status of vitamin D with neurodevelopment in the infant. The selected studies were identified through a systematic review of the scientific literature published in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Cochrane until January 2018. The quality of the included studies was carried out through the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: 164 studies were identified and reviewed for selection. At the end of this review, 11 studies were included, all of high methodological quality. This systematic review shows that prenatal vitamin D levels <50 nmol/L are associated with worse mental, motor and language development of their children compared with pregnant women with good vitamin D status. Conclusion: There is still little scientific evidence to corroborate the relationship between prenatal vitamin D deficiency and its impact on the neurodevelopment of children, although current data suggest a detrimental effect on the child's mental, motor and language development.
Intervention programs in educational psychology: bridging research and practice
Authors: Gomes-Koban Clara , Calet Nuria , Defior Sylvia 
Published: October 2019

El término intervención basada en evidencia se está utilizando cada vez más en la investigación educativa. La necesidad de llevar a cabo programas de intervención basados en evidencia científica se fundamenta en que la probabilidad de lograr resultados positivos al implementar dichos programas es mayor. Sin embargo, la brecha entre la investigación y la práctica se mantiene en los países de habla hispana. Utilizando ejemplos del área de investigación en lectura, este trabajo tiene como objetivo promover la reflexión y la discusión sobre la relación entre la evidencia científica y la práctica educativa, particularmente en el contexto de los países hispanohablantes. Por un lado, existe la importancia de generar evidencia a través del diseño de estudios de alta calidad basados ​​tanto en sólidos antecedentes teóricos como en altos estándares metodológicos. Por otro lado, existe el valor de la experiencia profesional de los profesores en realidades escolares muy diversas. ¿Cómo podemos construir puentes para conectar estas dos partes indispensables y atender mejor a las poblaciones de interés? Defendemos la necesidad de desarrollar un sistema de colaboración sostenible entre la comunidad científica y la educativa que permita el intercambio continuo y un apoyo recíproco mediante relaciones más estables.
The term evidence-based intervention has been increasingly used in educational research. Calls for the use of intervention programs based on supportive empirical evidence rely in the recognition that the likelihood of achieving positive results when implementing such programs increases. Nevertheless, the gap between research and practice remains also in Spanish-speaking countries. Using examples from the area of reading research, this work aims at promoting the reflection and discussion about the relationship between scientific evidence and school practice, particularly in the context of Spanish-speaking countries. On the one side, there is the importance of generating evidence through the design of high-quality studies based on both sound theoretical background and high methodological standards. On the other side, there is the value of professional experience gathered by the teachers in very diverse school realities. How can we build a bridge to connect these two indispensable parts in order to be able to better serve the populations of interest? We defend the need of developing a sustainable collaborative system between the research community and the educational centers that enables continuous exchange and reciprocal support in longer lasting relationships.
Effects of high-intensity interval training compared to moderate-intensity continuous training on maximal oxygen consumption and blood pressure in healthy men: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Arboleda-Serna Víctor Hugo , Feito Yuri , Patiño-Villada Fredy Alonso , Vargas-Romero Astrid Viviana , Arango-Vélez Elkin Fernando 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Aerobic exercise generates increased cardiorespiratory fitness, which results in a protective factor for cardiovascular disease. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) might produce higher increases on cardiorespiratory fitness in comparison with moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT); however, current evidence is not conclusive.Objective: To compare the effects of a low-volume HIIT and a MICT on maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure during eight weeks in healthy men between 18 and 44 years of age.Materials and methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial. Forty-four volunteers were randomized to HIIT (n=22) or MICT (n=22). Both groups performed 24 sessions on a treadmill. The HIIT group completed 15 bouts of 30 seconds (90-95%, maximal heart rate, HRmax), while the MICT group completed 40 minutes of continuous exercise (65-75% HRmax). Results: Intra-group analysis showed an increase in VO2max of 3.5 ml/kg/min [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.02 to 4.93; p=0.0001] in HIIT and 1.9 ml/kg/min (95% CI -0.98 to 4.82; p=0.18) in MICT. However, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (1.01 ml/kg/min. 95% CI -2.16 to 4.18, p=0.52). MICT generated a greater reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to HIIT (median 8 mm Hg; p<0.001). No statistically significant differences were found between the groups for DBP.Conclusions: Results indicated no significant change in VO2max with a low-volume HIIT protocol versus MICT after 24 sessions. In contrast, MICT provided a greater reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to HIIT. The study is registered as a clinical trial via clinicaltrials.gov with identifier number: NCT02288403.
Extensive plastome reduction and loss of photosynthesis genes in Diphelypaea coccinea, a holoparasitic plant of the family Orobanchaceae
Authors: Gruzdev Eugeny V. , Kadnikov Vitaly V. , Beletsky Alexey V. , Mardanov Andrey V. , Ravin Nikolai V. 
Published: October 2019

Background
Parasitic plants have the ability to obtain nutrients from their hosts and are less dependent on their own photosynthesis or completely lose this capacity. The reduction in plastid genome size and gene content in parasitic plants predominantly results from loss of photosynthetic genes. Plants from the family Orobanchaceae are used as models for studying plastid genome evolution in the transition from an autotrophic to parasitic lifestyle. Diphelypaea is a poorly studied genus of the Orobanchaceae, comprising two species of non-photosynthetic root holoparasites. In this study, we sequenced the plastid genome of Diphelypaea coccinea and compared it with other Orobanchaceae, to elucidate patterns of plastid genome evolution. In addition, we used plastid genome data to define the phylogenetic position of Diphelypaea spp.

Methods
The complete nucleotide sequence of the plastid genome of D. coccinea was obtained from total plant DNA, using pyrosequencing technology.

Results
The D. coccinea plastome is only 66,616 bp in length, and is highly rearranged; however, it retains a quadripartite structure. It contains only four rRNA genes, 25 tRNA genes and 25 protein-coding genes, being one of the most highly reduced plastomes among the parasitic Orobanchaceae. All genes related to photosynthesis, including the ATP synthase genes, had been lost, whereas most housekeeping genes remain intact. The plastome contains two divergent, but probably intact clpP genes. Intron loss had occurred in some protein-coding and tRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis yielded a fully resolved tree for the Orobanchaceae, with Diphelypaea being a sister group to Orobanche sect. Orobanche.
Crop Residue Management through Its Alternate Use: A Case Study in Koshi Zone of Bihar
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Singh Ashutosh , Pandey Amit Kumar , Chaudhary Anand , Ray Pankaj Kumar , Kumar Prem Chand , Singh Umesh 
Published: October 2019

Biomass assessment study in Koshi zone of Bihar was carried out at regional Research Station, Agwanpur, Saharsa during 2015-2016. Study was focused only on ACZ-II in first phase. For the study of different fate of residues of crops in Zone-II of Bihar, it was concentrated in the districts of Purnea, Katihar, Saharsa, Supaul, Madhepura, Khagaria, Araria and Kishanganj. In first scenarios were feeding of livestock with dry biomass for 200 days in a year, it was observed that all the districts were deficient in providing biomass to live stock. However, in second scenario were feeding of livestock with dry biomass for 300 days in a year, all the district except Araria were deficit in providing biomass to livestock. There is no such problem arises for management of excess crop residue in these areas as these areas are already in deficit condition for biomass.
First Evidence of West Nile Virus in Hodeidah, Yemen: Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics
Authors: Yusuf Qais , Al-Masrafi Isra'a , Al-Mahbashi Anas , Al-Areeqi Asma'a , Al-Kamarany Mohammed Amood , Khan Ali S. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: West Nile Virus (WNV) infection is an important arthropod-borne zoonosis viral disease. This virus is neglected in Yemen especially in Hodeidah.
Aim of the Study: The purpose of this study was to detect WNV infection, determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics within febrile patients in Hodeidah city and to determine some risk factors associated with WNV infection.
Materials and Methods: 136 febrile patients in a hospital base study were diagnosed in Center of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases (CTMID), Authority of General Al-Thawara Hospital, Hodeidah, Yemen from January of 2017 to December of 2017. WNV infection was detected by enzyme linkage immune sorbent assay (ELISA) on serum samples.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that 5 cases (3.67%) were WNV – positive namely IgM that was detected in winter and spring seasons, the most prevalent antibodies of WNV were IgG namely 75 cases (55.14%). Most common symptoms were fever, headache, fatigue, weakness, arthralgia, myalgia and photophobia. The treatment based on the intravenous therapy (IV) with anti-pyritic, plasma in some cases and all cases were recovered while mortality rate was 00%.
Conclusion: WNV was detected in Hodeidah which placed in Tehama "western Yemen", as first time by our preliminary study that confirmed the evidence of WNV IgM and IG antibodies presence on 2017, in order to increase safety of diagnosis of febrile diseases, it is essential to continue surveillance of this emerging infection, suggesting that this emergence has been transported by migratory birds from wintering areas to Tehama region.
Evaluation of the Trend of CD4 Cell Count Over Time in Case of HIV/AIDS Patients under ART Follow-up
Authors: Gergiso Kabtamu Tolosie , Erango Markos Abiso 
Published: October 2019

Background: Globally 36.7 million people living with HIV, 1.8 million new HIV infection, and 1 million AIDS-related deaths in 2016.Patient mortality was high during the ﬁrst 6 months after therapy for all patient subgroups and exceeded 40 per 100 patient years among patients who started treatment at low CD4 count. The aim this study was to evaluate the trend of CD4 cell count over time and to determine the progress of patient characteristics measured at baseline on CD4 cell count of HIV-infected patients who were under ART treatment in Arba Minch Hospital.
Methods: This study was retrospective follow up study using data extracted from medical records, patient interviews, and laboratory work-up. The study was employed among 550 adult patients that were selected by simple random sampling. The continuous outcome variable CD4 cell count has measured at months 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24. Longitudinal data analysis were used because the set of measurements on one patient tend to be correlated, measurements on the same patient close in time tend to be more highly correlated than measurements far apart in time, and the variability of longitudinal data often changes with time and the data handled through linear mixed effect models.
Result: The ﬁtted result of the linear mixed model showed that linear visit time effect and the baseline characteristics education status, condom, tobacco, degree of Disclosure, and weight effects had signiﬁcant effect on CD4 measurements. Also, the interaction age with linear visit time effect had signiﬁcant effect on the evolution of CD4 cell count. However, no signiﬁcant difference between sex, WHO stage, and marital status groups.
Conclusion: This study ﬁnd that the CD4 cell count of HIV/AIDS patients is signiﬁcantly determined by the visit time, education status, condom, tobacco, degree of Disclosure, and weight effects of patients.
IbM PENGUATAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI KELOMPOK UMKM KERUPUK (KERUPUK BAWANG DAN BONGGOL PISANG) DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Dyah S. Herdiana , S. Endang 
Published: October 2019

UMKM terbaik yang ada di Banyuwangi diantaranya adalah UMKM UD. Kalirejo yang menghasilkan kerupuk bawang, dan UMKM UD. Sri Mulyo yang merupakan UMKM pertama dan satu-satunya yang menghasilkan kerupuk bonggol pisang, kerupuk lidah buaya, dan kerupuk buah naga. Permasalahan pada kedua UMKM tersebut adalah masih rendahnya penerapan teknologi pengolahan pangan terutama pada proses pemotongan dan penghancuran bonggol pisang. Metode yang digunakan dalam program IbM ini adalah Pelatihan dan Pembinaan, transfer Inovasi Teknologi Tepat Guna, monitoring dan evaluasi (MonEv). Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan kualitas produk (kerusakan kerupuk bawang dari 20 kg per hari bisa diturunkan sampai 2 kg dan kerupuk bonggol pisang dari 12 kg menjadi 1 kg) dan kapasitas produksi Kerupuk bonggol pisang (dari 38 kg menjadi 48 kg), dan bawang (dari 80 kg menjadi 98 kg) pada UMKM dengan inovasi mesin pemotong kerupuk dengan penurunan kerusakan produksi kerupuk, dan mesin pencacah bonggol pisang dengan peningkatan kualitas hasil produksi kerupuk bonggol pisang. Dengan adanya pelatihan di bidang pengendalian kualitas produksi dan manajemen pengelolaan usaha dapat memperkaya wawasan dan menambah pengetahuan bagi pengusaha UMKM, sehingga dapat memberi nilai tambah untuk inovasi produk dari UMKM-UMKM tersebut.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PROGRAM EDUTAINMENT UNTUK RE-AKSESBILITAS INFORMASI BERBASIS TEKNOMEDIA PADA ORGANISASI PEREMPUAN GEREJA DI GKJW JAMBANGAN SURABAYA DAN WARU SIDOARJO)
Authors: Priyowidodo Gatut , D. Sari Yustisia , Inggrit I. Inri 
Published: October 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertemakan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Program Edutainment Untuk Re-Aksesbilitas Informasi Berbasis Teknomedia Pada Organisasi Perempuan Gereja (Pilot Project Information Literacy Di GKJW Jambangan Surabaya Dan Waru Sidoarjo ini adalah dalam rangka penerapan ipteks kepada masyarakat selaku stakeholder. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Perempuan di GKJW Jambangan Surabaya dan Waru Sidoarjo terbentuk ketrampilan melek informasi, mampu mengelola informasi yang ada serta memahami, memiliki dan memanfaatkan informasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah perempuan gerejawi yang terwadahi oleh Komisi Pembinaan Peranan Wanita (KPPW) di GKJW Jambangan Surabaya dan Waru Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan program Edutainment untuk aksesbilitas informasi berbasis teknomedia. Melalui kegiatan ini, para pengabdi masyarakat mencoba memperkenalkan penggunaan teknomedia berbasis android dengan menggunakan smartphone. Tahap pertama adalah melalui perkenalan alat yakni smartphone, dan selanjutnya pengenalan atau pengaplikasian sistem informasi melalui kuis tebak tokoh dengan cara men-download software aplikasi di smartphone yang berbasis android.
Gold‐ and Silver‐Coated Barium Titanate Nanocomposites as Probes for Two‐Photon Multimodal Microspectroscopy
Authors: Madzharova Fani , Nodar Álvaro , Živanović Vesna , Huang Michael R. S. , Koch Christoph T. , Esteban Rubén , Aizpurua Javier , Kneipp Janina 
Published: October 2019

AbstractImproved multiphoton‐excited imaging and microspectroscopy require nanoprobes that can give different nonlinear optical signals. Here, composite nanostructures with a barium titanate core and a plasmonic moiety at their surface are synthesized and characterized. It is found that the core provides a high second‐order nonlinear susceptibility for sensitive second harmonic generation (SHG) imaging in living cells. As a second function in the two‐photon regime, the plasmonic part yields high local fields for resonant and nonresonant surface enhanced hyper Raman scattering (SEHRS). SEHRS complements the one‐photon surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra that are also enhanced by the plasmonic shells. Barium titanate silver core–shell (Ag@BaTiO3) composites are specifically suited for SEHRS and SHG excited at 1064 nm, while gold at barium titanate (Au@BaTiO3) nanoparticles can be useful in a combination of SHG and SERS at lower wavelengths, here at 785 nm and 850 nm. The theoretical models show that the optical properties of the BaTiO3 dielectric core depend on probing frequency, shape, size, and plasmonic properties of the surrounding gold nanoparticles so that they can be optimized for a particular type of experiment. These versatile, tunable probes give new opportunities for combined multiphoton probing of morphological structure and chemical properties of biosystems.
Impact of Resolution and Texture of Laser Scanning Generated Three‐Dimensional Models on Landmark Identification
Authors: Toneva Diana , Nikolova Silviya , Georgiev Ivan , Lazarov Nikolai 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to determine the impact of the resolution and texture of three‐dimensional (3D) models created through laser scanning on the measurement error (ME) of craniometric landmarks. Ten skulls were scanned at five different resolutions, and the generated 3D models were exported with and without texture. The 3D coordinates of 28 landmarks were derived. Each landmark was picked five times by one observer. The ME of a definite landmark was calculated as an average of distances between the repeated placements of the landmark by the observer and the landmark centroid. One‐way analysis of variance was applied for detection of significant differences in the MEs between and within landmark types recorded at different resolutions. The MEs of landmark types in textured and nontextured models were compared by a paired test. Twelve linear measurements were calculated as interlandmark distances, and their values obtained on the models of different resolution were compared. The Frankfurt horizontal plane was constructed for each model and its deviation was calculated at different resolutions. Scan resolution impacted MEs of Type 1 and Type 2 landmarks but not the precision level of Type 3 landmarks. Texture most influenced the precise identification of Type 1 landmarks. The interlandmark distances between Type 2 landmarks were most consistent in their values, those between Type 1 landmarks showed deviations in low‐resolution models, and distances between Type 3 landmarks demonstrated various patterns of transition of the values throughout the resolutions. Altogether, the use of textured high‐resolution models would be preferable in morphometric studies. Anat Rec, 2019. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy Anat Rec, 303:1950–1965, 2020. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy
Randomized controlled trial of plain English and visual abstracts for disseminating surgical research via social media
Authors: Chapman S J , Grossman R C , FitzPatrick M E B , Brady R R W 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Background
Patients are increasingly taking an active role in the design and delivery of surgical research. Public communication of results should also be encouraged, but this is often limited to non-expert commentary. This study assessed the role of plain English abstracts disseminated via social media in engaging patients and clinicians in the communication of surgical research.

Methods
A three-arm randomized controlled trial with crossover of two intervention arms was performed. Manuscripts accepted for publication in BJS were allocated to one of three arms and disseminated via Twitter: plain English abstracts, visual abstracts and standard tweets. The primary outcome was online engagement (a composite of tweets, replies and likes) by members of the public within 14 days. The secondary outcome was online engagement by healthcare professionals.

Results
Forty-one manuscripts were randomized to plain English abstracts (14), visual abstracts (14) and standard tweets (13). The number of public engagements was low, with a mean of 1·8 (range 0–8), 2·5 (0–11), and 1·2 (0–4) for plain English abstracts, visual abstracts and standard tweets respectively. The mean number of engagements by healthcare professionals was 29·4 (6–66), 45·3 (6–161) and 28·8 (10–52) respectively. Overall, visual abstracts attracted a significantly greater number of engagements than plain English ones (P &lt; 0·001).

Conclusion
Online, public engagement with surgical research was low. Overall engagement (predominantly from healthcare professionals) was enhanced by the use of visual abstracts.