bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamento de Lactentes Sibilantes e crianças com asma com corticóides inalados no Pólo de Asma do IPPMG – UFRJ – Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Authors: Oliveira Mônica Ribeiro 
Published: August 2018

Resumo Introdução: Objetiva-se descrever o perfil clínico dos lactentes sibilantes (LS) e crianças com asma e sua evolução após o tratamento com corticóides inalados (CI) em acompanhamento em serviço público universitário de referência para asma (Polo de asma). Material e Métodos: Estudo conduzido no Instituto de Pediatria e Puericultura Martagão Gesteira (IPPMG) da UFRJ, de março de 2008 a novembro de 2009. Foram incluídos lactentes de 0 a 35 meses com sibilância recorrente e crianças de 36 a 71 meses com asma. Os pacientes foram acompanhados na primeira (T0), segunda (T1) e terceira (T2) consultas no Polo. O intervalo entre cada consulta foi de 2 a 3 meses. Resultados: Foram estudados 239 pacientes de T0 a T2. Nos pacientes do sexo masculino, 106 (71,1%) eram LS e 44 (48,9%) tinham asma; no sexo feminino: 43 (28,9%) eram LS e 46 (51,1%) tinham asma. O grupo de LS apresentou proporção de meninos (p = 0,001) maior que de meninas e doença do refluxo (p = 0,001) significativamente maior e de rinite (p = 0,009) significativamente menor que o grupo de asma. O uso de CI foi semelhante nos dois grupos e corticóides nasais foi menor (p < 0,0001) nos LS, que no grupo de asma. Na evolução, o grupo de LS apresentou proporção de internações maior que o grupo de asma (p = 0,019). Conclusão: Houve redução expressiva dos sintomas e melhora evolutiva com a administração dos CI no período de observação (T0 a T2) em LS e crianças com asma, além da redução do numero de idas a emergência e de internação.
GESTÃO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE AS MODALIDADES DE AQUISIÇÃO NO SETOR PÚBLICO, SUAS FALHAS E SUGESTÕES PARA UMA REPOSIÇÃO DE ESTOQUE MAIS EFICIENTE JUNTO AO SETOR DE FARMÁCIA
Authors: Siqueira, BSc Claudia Regina , Romi, Mestranda Fatima Auxiliadora Bezerra Lima , Murta, DSc Aurélio Lamare Soares , Rodriguez y Rodriguez, DSc Martius Vicente , Castro Junior, DSc Joel De Lima Pereira 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo tem o objetivo apontar as diferenças e adequar os procedimentos básicos de aquisições adotados na iniciativa privada às aquisições realizadas setor público, tornando-os mais eficientes. Práticas que, reconhecidamente, otimizam recursos financeiros e o capital humano. Há décadas, o profissional de compras, em especial na Administração Pública é ignorado nas fases de planejamento. Tal profissional é visto como mero executor de tarefas administrativas. Na administração gerencial moderna, a valorização do capital humano e o investimento em organização e controle passam a fazer parte do planejamento estratégico das Instituições. Após pesquisas bibliográficas, demonstra-se que uma organização não se resume a produtos e tecnologia de ponta. As pessoas são as principais agentes de mudanças e responsáveis diretas nos resultados obtidos, sejam eles positivos ou negativos.
Refletindo sobre golpes duros e brandos: uma comparação de Aquarius de Kleber Mendonça Filho e Terra em Transe de Glauber Rocha
Authors: Ferreira Carolin Overhoff 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo oferece um estudo do filme Aquarius(AQUARIUS, 2016), de Kleber Mendonça Filho, em comparação com Terra em Transe(TERRA, 1967), de Glauber Rocha. O interesse em analisar os dois filmes de forma comparativa decorre da recepção polêmica que Aquariusrecebeu quando seu diretor e elenco utilizaram o lançamento internacional, no Festival de Cannes em 2016, para protestar publicamente contra o impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff, interpretado como golpe brando. Terra em Transe (TERRA, 1967), por outro lado, é um filme canônico do cinema brasileiro, considerado uma alegoria de outro golpe, o duro golpe militar de 1964. Devido aos contextos políticos de ambos os filmes, perguntarei se eles podem ser entendidos como diagnósticos do Brasil e, se este for o caso, como estes diagnósticos são desenvolvidos e se podem ser interpretados como potencial emancipatório. Minhas análises, e a comparação, serão guiadas pela definição antropológica de filme de ficção do filósofo alemão Martin Seel. Ele entende a mídia como aquela forma de arte que mais fortemente é capaz de mover-nos emocionalmente para eventualmente mover-nos intelectualmente. Ao aliar a definição da política do filósofo francês Jacques Rancière, argumentarei que isso pode desdobrar-se também, mas não necessariamente, em fazer-nos agir. Discutirei, portanto, o potencial de Aquarius (AQUARIUS, 2016)e de Terra em Transe(TERRA, 1967) em mover-nos e fazer-nos mover, no sentido de nos fazer compreender a estrutura sociopolítica do Brasil para atuar, eventualmente, nela.
No Quarto de Vanda e a trilogia de Fontainhas de Pedro Costa: plasticidade, documentário, história encontrada.
Authors: Lomillos Miguel Angel 
Published: August 2018

Resumo A introdução do equipamento de vídeo digital em No Quarto de Vanda (2000) trouxe para o cineasta português Pedro Costa um método de trabalho mais livre e independente, bem como um novo estilo e uma poética singular.A tentativa de qualificar esta nova dimensão da obra de Costa é feita a partir de três eixos: a plasticidade e a influência do cinema dos primórdios, a tradição do cinema documentário e as teorias realistas de André Bazin e Siegfried Kracauer.
Auditor Industry Specialization and Accounting Estimates: Evidence from Asset Impairments
Authors: Stein Sarah E. 
Published: August 2018

SUMMARY
This study examines whether auditor competencies developed through industry specialization play a role in monitoring client firms' accounting estimates. Specifically, I focus on asset impairment decisions as a key accounting estimate given managers incentives to hide these losses and the PCAOB's criticisms of auditors' testing in this area. Impairments examined in this study relate to goodwill and intangibles, other long-lived assets, and investment securities. Using the portfolio share approach to measure office level specialization, I find that client firms engaging industry specialist auditors exhibit a greater propensity to record, and record larger, impairments relative to client firms engaging auditors with less specialization. The results also demonstrate that impairments recognized by clients of specialist auditors are more positively associated with concurrent bad news signals, suggesting that these losses are recognized on a more timely basis. This evidence enhances our understanding of the factors affecting auditors' ability to evaluate complex accounting estimates.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
How Does the IASB Use the Conceptual Framework in Developing IFRSs? An Examination of the Development of IFRS 16 Leases
Authors: Kabir Humayun , Rahman Asheq 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
We examine how the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) used the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Framework) in developing the new lease accounting standard International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16, Leases (IASB 2016b). We report three major findings in this paper. First, while the IASB used the Framework concepts to justify new lease accounting requirements, it also used an outside-the-Framework notion to justify a requirement. Second, accommodating constituents' demands, it introduced rules in IFRS 16 to mitigate their concerns relating to high implementation costs. Third, there are instances where the IASB did not apply appropriate concepts to justify lease accounting requirements. These findings have implications for setting IFRSs.
JEL Classifications: D71; D72; M41.
Psicopatología infantil y subjetividad, un estudio sobre la integración escolar en escuelas privadas / Child Psychopathology and Subjectivity, a Study on School Integration in Private Schools
Authors: Sánchez Domínguez Juan Pablo 
Published: August 2018

En el presente trabajo se analizó la noción de psicopatología tal y como se ha construido desde el discurso médico. Se identificaron los elementos que condujeron a la incorporación de esta dentro del ámbito pedagógico y su resultado, al tiempo de plantear bajo este esquema la integración de niños y niñas con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) a escuelas regulares.Posteriormente, se examinaron las normas y políticas del sistema educativo nacional mexicano que establecen como obligatorio para las escuelas de educación básica tanto públicas como privadas la integración escolar sin discriminación de niños y niñas.En el contexto de lo señalado y teniendo como objetivo explorar el estatus que guarda la integración escolar específicamente en escuelas de educación básica del sector privado, se aplicó un instrumento a 11 docentes pertenecientes a 10 escuelas primarias del municipio de Carmen, Campeche, México. Como resultado, se encontró que nueve de las 10 instituciones escolares reciben niños con alguna psicopatología o NEE. De las 10 instancias, únicamente dos de ellas cuentan con protocolos que permiten la integración escolar. Del total de participantes, nueve docentes reportaron no recibir capacitación institucional de ningún tipo que coadyuve a generar conocimiento para la instrumentación de su trabajo con alumnos con NEE. Al momento de cuestionar sobre la elaboración de adecuaciones curriculares, pieza importante para la integración escolar, cinco de los docentes señalaron no haberlas elaborado, mientras que otros cinco afirmaron ser los únicos responsables de su realización. De lo anterior se establece que al menos en las instituciones del sector privado consideradas para el estudio, la integración escolar aún no es una realidad. A pesar de las políticas y leyes que convocan a su ejecución, existen algunas escuelas que no la llevan a efecto y otras que se conforman únicamente con la incorporación de niños y niñas con NEE al espacio común. Y a pesar de que los docentes son el último eslabón de la cadena del sistema de educación básica, estos carecen del apoyo por parte de las instituciones donde laboran para responder a las exigencias pedagógicas de niños y niñas con requerimientos especiales.
Potential Food Crop Production and Food Security in Kampar regency of Riau Province
Authors: Isyandi Bernard 
Published: August 2018

Objectives of this study is to determine the economic and social benefits in building a regional scale of agricultural economy and influence over the land in relation to the development of food security and economic. This study was conducted through a survey method in Kampar District of Riau Province. The variables measured are determinants of crop production and food security. The results found that the area is faced with a decline in the production of rice and pulses which have an impact on rice shortage which was also caused by the potential not yet optimal management of land resources as a whole. The result showed that agricultural land, the number of seeds, fertilizers, insecticides and labor, both partialy and simultaneously, effect the food security in Kampar District.
Riesgo y dificultades en la integración sensorial, aprendizaje, afectividad y conducta en estudiantes de primaria de un colegio oficial (Description of the risk and deficiency of sensory integration, learning, affectiveness and conduct in elementary government school students)
Authors: Erazo Santander Oscar Armando 
Published: August 2018

Se realiza un estudio que identifica las dificultades de integración sensorial y describe su proyección con problemas de aprendizaje, afectividad y conducta. Con metodología descriptiva y en una muestra de 66 estudiantes, entre los 7 y 10 años, 55 padres y 12 docentes de una institución oficial, en la evaluación se utilizó el ESP, BASC y la entrevista semiestructurada para padres de TDAH, el análisis se realizó con frecuencias absolutas y relativas para cada variable. En los resultados se identificó el déficit en integración sensorial en el 45.6%, con dificultades para la lectura y escritura del 57.5%, calculo del 93.3% y bajo rendimiento del 70%, además problemas afectivos en un 21% de estudiantes con ansiedad y 30% con depresión y problemas de conducta de tipo negativista-desafiante en 18.1%, disócial 3% y adaptabilidad del 22.1%. Se confirma la hipótesis sobre la existencia del déficit de integración sensorial y problemas de aprendizaje, afectividad y conducta, en una misma muestra y posiblemente relacionados, lo que implica una caracterización compleja del fenómeno y necesidad de comprensión, evaluación e intervención que incluya las dimensiones identificadas. Palabras clave: Integración sensorial, aprendizaje, afectividad, conducta. Description of the risk and deficiency of sensory integration, learning, affectiveness and conduct in elementary government school studentsAbstractA study that identifies the difficulties of sensorial integration is carried out, describing its projection over learning, effectiveness and conduct problems. The analysis is made with absolute and relative frequencies for each variable with a descriptive methodology in a sample of sixty-six students between the ages of seven and ten years old, fifty-five parents and twelve teachers of a government school. For the evaluation, the ESP, BASC and the semi-structure was used, and for the parents the TDAH. Thus, several percentages were identified over the population, such as a 45.6% with deficit on sensorial integration, a 57.5% with difficulties for reading and writing, a 93.3% with difficulties in calculus, and a 70% with lower performance. Additionally, a 21% presented affective problems, 30% presented depression, a 18.1% presented negative-defiant conduct problems, a 3% presented dissocial problems, and a 22.1% presented adaptability problems. The hypothesis over the existence of the integration deficit, sensorial, learning problem, affectivity and conduct was confirmed, in a same sample and probably related. Implying a complex characterization of the phenomena, comprehension, evaluation and intervention that included the identified dimensions.Keywords: Sensory integration, learning, affectivity, behavior.
Assessment of the impact of the timing of first feeding with live and formulated feeds on the survival and growth of larvae Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill) in recirculating systems
Authors: Piotrowska Iwona , Szczepkowska Bożena , Szczepkowski Mirosław , Kozłowski Michał 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the optimum timing of the first feeding of live and formulated feeds and its impact on the survival and growth of larval Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, reared in recirculating systems. The first experiment compared the rearing effects on larvae that were provided live feed (Artemia sp.) at first feeding on 6, 9, and 12 days post hatch (DPH). The timing of the first feeding with live feed had an impact on the specific growth rate, the final body weight, and the coefficient of body weight variation. The most advantageous rearing parameter values were noted in the group given their first feeding 9 DPH (P < 0.05). The second experiment compared the results of rearing larvae that were first given formulated feed on days 20, 25, and 30 post hatch. The highest specific growth rate and final body weight were obtained by the group of fish given their first feeding of formulated feed on day 20 post hatch (P < 0.05). The timing of the first feeding did not impact fish survival, which was above 76% (P > 0.05) in all groups. The results of the experiment indicate that the optimum timing of Atlantic sturgeon first feeding on live feed was nine DPH, and on formulated feed it was 20 DPH.
Soil nematode abundances were increased by an incremental nutrient input in a paddy-upland rotation system
Authors: Hu C. , Xia X. G. , Han X. M. , Chen Y. F. , Qiao Y. , Liu D. H. , Li S. L. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
To study the effect of fertilization on soil nematode communities in a paddy-upland rotation system, an ongoing thirty-three years long-term fertilizer experiment is conducted which includes seven treatments; an unfertilized treatment (control), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) fertilizer treatments (N, NP, NPK) and organic manure (M) combined with chemical fertilizer treatments (MN, MNP, and MNPK). The soil nematode community structure and crop yields were determined in 2012 and 2013. Overall total nematode abundance was increased by an incremental nutrient input both in the rice and wheat fields. Total number of nematode was 1.25 - 2.37 times greater in the rice field and was 1.08 - 2.97 times greater in wheat field in the fertilization treatments than in the unfertilized treatment. Soil free-living nematode abundances was significantly (P < 0.001) increased in organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer treatments in rice field. Fungi-feeders and plant-feeding nematodes abundances were not significantly different among treatments in rice and wheat fields. Omnivorous and predatory nematodes were the most dominant groups in the present study. Omnivores, predators and Prodorylaimus abundances were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in organic manure combined with NPK fertilizer treatments than in chemical fertilizer alone and unfertilized treatments both in rice and wheat fields. Stepwise regressions revealed that soil free-living nematodes were significant predictors of rice grain yields (R2 = 0.56, P < 0.001) and omnivorous and predatory nematodes were significant predictors of the wheat grain yield (R2 = 0.89, P < 0.001). Therefore, long-term application of organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer could increase nematode abundances and crop yields. Organic manure combined with chemical fertilizer application was recommended in agricultural ecosystem.
Design and simulation of microfluidic device for metabolite screening and quantitative monitoring of drug uptake in cancer cells
Authors: Asif Afia , Khawaldeh Saed , Khan Muhammad Salman , Tekin Ahmet 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Although liquid-liquid extraction methods are currently being applied in many areas such as analytical chemistry, biochemical engineering, biochemistry, and biological applications, accessibility and usability of microfluidics in practical daily life fields are still bounded. Suspended microfluidic devices have the potential to lessen the obstacles, but the absence of robust design rules have hampered their usage. The primary objective of this work is to design and fabricate a microfluidic device to quantitatively monitor the drug uptake of cancer cells. Liquid-liquid extraction is used to quantify the drug uptake. In this research work, designs and simulations of two different microfluidic devices for carrying out multiplex solution experiments are proposed to test their efficiency. These simplified miniaturized chips would serve as suspended microfluidic metabolites extraction platform as it allows extracting the metabolites produced from the cancer cells as a result of applying a specific drug type for a certain period of time. These devices would be fabricated by making polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) molds from the negative master mold using soft lithography. Furthermore, it can leverage to provide versatile functionalities like high throughput screening, cancer cell invasions, protein purification, and small molecules extractions. As per previous studies, PDMS has been depicting better stability with various solvents and has proved to be a reliable and cost effective material to be used for fabrication, though the sensitivity of the chip would be analyzed by cross contamination and of solvents within the channels of device.
Cutoff points of BMI for classification of nutritional status using bioelectrical impedance analysis
Authors: Mialich Mirele S. , Silva Bruna R. , Jordao Alceu A. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The objective of this study was to improve the cutoff points of the traditional classification of nutritional status and overweight / obesity based on the BMI in a Brazilian sample. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1301 individuals of both genders aged 18 to 60 years. The subjects underwent measurement of weight and height and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Simple linear regression was used for statistical analysis, with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. The sample consisted of 29.7% men and 70.3% women aged on averaged 35.7 ± 17.6 years; mean weight was 67.6 ± 16.0 kg, mean height was 164.9 ± 9.5 cm, and mean BMI was 24.9 ± 5.5 kg/m2. As expected, lower cutoffs were found for BMI than the classic reference points traditionally adopted by the WHO for the classification of obesity, i.e., 27.15 and 27.02 kg/m2 for obesity for men and women, respectively. Other authors also follow this tendency, Romero-Corral et al. (2008) suggested 25.8 to 25.5 kg/m2 for American men and women as new values for BMI classification of obesity. Gupta and Kapoor (2012) proposed 22.9 and 28.8 kg/m2 for men and women of North India. The present investigation supports other literature studies which converge in reducing the BMI cutoff points for the classification of obesity. Thus, we emphasize the need to conduct similar studies for the purpose of defining these new in populations of different ethnicities.
Scientific Basis of Parental Alienation
Authors: Bernet William , Tinka Jozef 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The authors of the study analyze the international scientific discourse of parental dismissal as a specific phenomenon, which is the attribute to abnormal and pathogenic behavior of children who are in a highly conflicting divorce or gait of their parents. They point to the difference between phenomena such as estrangement and alienation, which the critics of parental disclaimer share. In the case of theft, the psychological anomaly is the basis for the child’s reaction to ill-treatment by a strange parent. When the dismissal is the result of manipulation of the parent who has the child in power and the brainwashing method seeks to displace the attachment from the child’s psyche to the other parent. An analysis of the psychopathological phenomenon, referred to as parental alienation, is based on research data gathered by a community of about 400 experts from 45 countries of the world. The concept of parental dismissal has become part of three new diagnoses in the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in the US), which form the medical basis for understanding the unwarranted aggressive rejection of a non-parent. The study provides an overview of the state of the latest scientific knowledge and offers opportunities to assess parental dismissal in the context of ICD 10 (International Classification of Diseases). The results of this study are basic findings that clearly confirm that parental abortion is an abnormal state of the child’s psyche, which becomes a public health problem and instead of a controversial discourse among professionals, they should seek synergy that would bring amore significant shift in prevention and therapies of parental dismissal.