bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linking Disparate Strands: A Critical Review of the Relationship Between Creativity and Education
Authors: Rawlings Bruce S. , Cutting Sarah J. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWhether schools help or hinder creativity is a topic of vibrant, international debate. Some contend that the focus on structure, rote learning and standardised assessments associated with formal education stifles children’s creativity. Others argue that creativity, much like numeracy or literacy, is a skill that can be taught, and educational settings provide optimal contexts for children to learn creative skills. With creativity increasingly recognised as a critical skill of the twenty-first century and formal education reaching more children across the globe, understanding the impact of schools on its development is critical. We suggest that much of the discourse on this topic has a narrow focus, precluding a global perspective. Here, we take a step back to integrate important but disparately presented research strands on education and creativity, to inform this debate. We first synthesize what we know about creativity and education, before presenting work on different areas—either directly or indirectly assessing creativity in educational contexts—including the relationship between creativity and academic achievement, classroom infrastructure and experiences, developmental slumps, teachers’ perspectives on creative children and research on culturally and educationally diverse populations. Reviewing research from these approaches shows that the relationship is nuanced and requires careful interpretation—while some research showcases the positive impact schooling can have on children’s creative development, other work, including from culturally and educationally diverse populations, shows how school experiences could be detrimental in this regard. We finish by summarising and integrating these research strands before making suggestions for future research.
A prospective multicenter birth cohort in China: pregnancy health atlas
Authors: Zhou Si , Zhou Niya , Zhang Hanbo , Yang Wenzhi , Liu Qingsong , Zheng Lianshuai , Xiang Yuting , Zheng Dan , Zhou Yan , Wang Siyi , Cheng Danling , He Jun , Wang Hong , Zhang Wenbin , Guan Liping , Geng Qiaoling , Zhou Shihao , Zhai Hongbo , Jin Hua , Hou Fei , Wu Shuzhen , Gao Jie , Yi Jing , Sun Luming , Wei Fengxiang , Zhang Jianguo , Yu Lei , Yang Xiao , Wang Leilei , Zhao Lijian , Qi Hongbo 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe China Prospective Multi-Center Birth Cohort Study was launched in 2022. In collaboration with medical centers in 12 cities, it aims to establish a high-quality, multidimensional cohort comprising 20,000 natural pregnancy and assisted reproductive families. As of June 26, 2024, 12,911 pregnant women have participated in this study, and 161,122 biological samples have been collected. These samples cover four critical periods (early pregnancy, mid-pregnancy, late pregnancy, and postpartum) and comprise 10 different types such as serum, plasma, and urine. The study has collected comprehensive information from early pregnancy to newborns. The participants have an average age of 29.76 years, an average height of 160.46 cm, an average pre-pregnancy BMI of 23.11, and an average BMI of 27.25 before delivery. The cohort includes individuals from 26 ethnic groups, with 25 minority groups comprising 5.03% of the population. Guizhou Province exhibits the highest percentage of ethnic minorities at 24.96% and Guangdong Province owns the highest proportion (12.22%) of women with two or more children. The prevalence of thalassemia in Guangdong Province is seven times higher than in other provinces. Among pregnant women over 35 years old, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus is twice that of women under 35. Additionally, the prevalence of preeclampsia in women with assisted reproductive pregnancies is more than twice that of those with natural pregnancies. The study extensively collected diverse data and biological samples, making this cohort an ideal candidate for DOHaD field and multi-omics research.
Alfred Russel Wallace’s Darwinian Opposition to Eugenics
Authors: Stack David 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article revisits the question of Alfred Russel Wallace’s relationship to eugenics and explores the basis of Wallace’s consistent rejection of attempts to label him a eugenicist. Whereas some scholars have identified an ‘ambiguity’ or ‘tension’ between Wallace’s hereditarianism and his libertarianism and maintained – despite Wallace’s statements to the contrary – that he was, in some senses, a eugenicist, this article argues that Wallace’s oft-repeated claims he was not a eugenicist are fully justified. By exploring Wallace’s relationship with Francis Galton using a hitherto neglected correspondence between the two concerning the establishment of a proposed laboratory, and Wallace’s criticism of non-Darwinian evolutionary mechanisms in the writings of William Bateson and others, this article situates Wallace’s opposition to eugenics in his broader ultra-Darwinian agenda. The article concludes by arguing that it is misleading to characterise Wallace as a eugenicist, and that doing so tends to obscure and confuse our understanding of his thought.
Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on the grammar of schools in project-based learning contexts
Authors: Woods Peter J. , Anderson Emma , Hira Avneet 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWhile scholars and public figures have positioned the COVID-19 pandemic as an opportunity for school reform, the response to this potential for change by teachers remains underexplored. In turn, we attend to the following research question: how do teachers at project-based learning high schools conceptualize the changes to education that have occurred in response to the COVID-19 pandemic? In analyzing temporally dispersed interviews with eight teachers from four different schools in the United States between 2020 and 2022, we found that participants recognized changes in the pedagogies, curricula, assessments, and structures in their school systems. In particular, teachers conceptualized these educational shifts through the lenses of technological change, a push for student-centered practices, and an embrace of real world applications of learning. However, they also described a reversal of these changes once in person schooling returned, illustrating an inability of the pandemic to affect the “grammar of schools” (Tyack & Tobin, 1994).
Eco-Friendly Synchronous Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Imipenem, Cilastatin, and Relebactam; Application to Market Formulations and Biological Fluids; Greenness Assessment
Authors: Salem Hesham , Abdelmajed Mahmoud A. , Emad Nadeen , Abdelghany Belal M. , Mahmoud Anas , Ata Amir , Abdelgaleel Mahmoud 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe proposed study introduces a rapid, sensitive, and simple synchronous spectrofluorimetric technique for simultaneous quantification of relebactam, cilastatin, and imipenem in marketed pharmaceutical forms and biological fluids. Using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy at Δ λ = 110 nm, cilastatin was detected at 360 nm. Fourier Self-Deconvolution was subsequently applied to the spectrum to estimate relebactam and imipenem at 430 nm and 470 nm, respectively after detection of cilastatin at 360 nm ensuring no cross-interference. The pH was adjusted to 8.0 using 2.0 mL of alkaline borate buffer. This approach allowed for the precise quantification of relebactam, cilastatin, and imipenem through ranges of 50–400 ng mL− 1, 20–500 ng mL− 1, and 50–500 ng mL− 1 respectively. The lower detection and quantitation limits were 9.9 and 29.7 ng mL− 1 for REL, 4.5 and 13.6 ng mL− 1 for CIL and 5.5 and 16.5 ng mL− 1 for IMP. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of studied drugs in their pharmaceutical formulations with a high degree of accuracy and without interference from common excipients. This approach allowed for the precise quantification of relebactam, cilastatin, and imipenem through ranges of 50–400 ng mL− 1, 20–500 ng mL− 1, and 50–500 ng mL− 1, respectively. The proposed method was rigorously validated according to ICH guidelines. Furthermore, the method’s environmental impact was assessed using Eco-scale and Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI) techniques.
Two-Grid Stabilized Lowest Equal-Order Finite Element Method for the Dual-Permeability-Stokes Fluid Flow Model
Authors: Haque Md Nazmul , Nasu Nasrin Jahan , Al Mahbub Md. Abdullah , Mohebujjaman Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper proposes and investigates the two-grid stabilized lowest equal-order finite element method for the time-independent dual-permeability-Stokes model with the Beavers-Joseph-Saffman-Jones interface conditions. This method is mainly based on the idea of combining the two-grid and the two local Gauss integrals for the dual-permeability-Stokes system. In this technique, we use a difference between a consistent mass matrix and an under-integrated mass matrix for the pressure variable of the dual-permeability-Stokes model using the lowest equal-order finite element quadruples. In the two-grid scheme, the global problem is solved using the standard

$$ P_1-P_1-P_1-P_1 $$

P
1

-

P
1

-

P
1

-

P
1

finite element approximations only on a coarse grid with grid size H. Then, a coarse grid solution is applied on a fine grid of size h to decouple the interface terms and the mass exchange terms for solving the three independent subproblems such as the Stokes equations, microfracture equations, and the matrix equations on the fine grid. On the other hand, microfracture and matrix equations are decoupled through the mass exchange terms. The weak formulation is reported, and the optimal error estimate is derived for the two-grid schemes. Furthermore, the numerical results validate that the two-grid stabilized lowest equal-order finite element method is effective and has the same accuracy as the coupling scheme when we choose

$$ h=H^2 $$

h
=

H
2

.
Partial Identification of the Dark Figure of Crime with Survey Data Under Misreporting Errors
Authors: Fé Eduardo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Objective
This article studies how misreporting errors in crime surveys affect our understanding of the Dark Figure of Crime (DFC).

Methods
The paper adopts a Partial Identification framework which relies on assumptions that are weaker (and thus more credible) than those required by parametric models. Unlike common parametric models, Partial Identification handles both under-reporting and over-reporting of crimes (due to, say, stigma, memory errors or misunderstanding of upsetting events). We apply this framework to the Crime Survey for England and Wales to characterise the uncertainty surrounding crimes by severity and geographic region.

Results
Depending on the assumptions considered, the partial identification regions for the DFC vary from [0.000, 0.774] to [0.351, 0.411]. A credible estimate places the true DFC in [0.31, 0.51]. This range was obtained while allowing for a substantive amount of reporting error (25%) and assuming that people do not over-report crimes in surveys (saying they are a victim of crime erroneously or falsely). Across regions, uncertainty is larger in the north of England.

Conclusion
Accounting for misreporting introduces uncertainty about the actual magnitude of the DFC. This uncertainty is contingent on the unknown proportion of misreported crimes in the survey. When this proportion is modest (10% or below), raw survey estimates offer valuable insights, albeit with lingering uncertainty. However, researchers may want to opt for Partial Identification regions based on larger misreported proportions when examining relatively infrequent crimes that carry substantial stigma, such as sexual crimes or domestic violence. The width of the partial identification regions in this paper fluctuates among different regions of England and Wales, indicating varying levels of uncertainty surrounding the DFC in distinct localities. Consequently, previous research relying on parametric assumptions and resulting in singular point estimates necessitates re-evaluation in light of the findings presented herein.
Ernst Cassirer: Forms and transformations of the philosophical concept of truth (1929)
Authors: Endres Tobias , Truwant Simon 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis special issue focuses on two related topics in Ernst Cassirer’s thought: objectivity and truth. Through this lens, the guest editors attempt to illuminate (a) the historical and systematic value of Cassirer’s philosophical project, (b) the continuing relevance of his account of the plurality and universality of human understanding in view of the crisis of truth that currently permeates Western culture, and (c) the way Cassirer’s style can inspire contemporary scholars who wish to evade the analytic-continental divide. Tobias Endres and Simon Truwant gathered twelve contributions from more analytic oriented authors from the philosophy of science and more continental oriented authors from the philosophy of culture. By bringing these scholars together on a shared topic, they hope to help bridging this divide that is also reflected within Cassirer scholarship by preoccupation with either his philosophy of science or philosophy of culture. The articles in this special issue are preceded by a ceremonial speech that Cassirer gave on the occasion of his assumption of the rectorate of the University of Hamburg on November 7, 1929 and that was translated into English for the first time by the guest editors.
Back to the roots: standardizing root length density terminology
Authors: Wacker Tomke S. , van der Bom Frederik , Delory Benjamin M. , Vetterlein Doris , Postma Johannes A. , Nagel Kerstin A. , Schnepf Andrea , Dresbøll Dorte Bodin 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe number of studies investigating root length has increased, particularly in the context of root length measurements observed through windows such as minirhizotrons and rhizoboxes. However, there are currently two obstacles constraining their broader utility: (1) the absence of standardized terminology or units for root length data, and (2) the translation from two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) data. Here, we delineate the fundamental disparities between root length measurements obtained from observation windows and via volumetric soil sampling and propose the adoption of more precise terminology to distinguish 2D planar (pRLD) from 3D volumetric (vRLD) root length density measurements. This differentiation should be accompanied with the use of standardized units and should not endeavour to make blanket conversions between dimensions unless this is supported by specific calibration data.
Corporate board reform and capital structure dynamics: evidence from UK
Authors: Ezeani Ernest , Fulgence Samuel , Hu Wansu , Kwabi Frank , Wonu Chizindu 
Published: November 2024

AbstractTheoretical arguments suggest that corporate board reform will influence firms’ capital structure choices. Consistent with this argument, we examine the impact of corporate board reform on the capital structure dynamics of UK firms. Using 12,384 firm-year observations between 2006 and 2020, we provide evidence of a higher speed of adjustment after board reform. Using an additional analysis, we find that firms with higher agency costs (in the pre-reform phase) are more likely to implement the monitoring effect of debt. Also, our decomposition analysis shows that firms increased both short-term and long-term debt after the board reform, suggesting that improved board monitoring positively impacts firm leverage.Query Our results are robust to alternative leverage proxies and batteries of robustness tests.
Does the presence of a sustainability committee strengthen the impact of ESG disclosure on tax aggressiveness? Insights from North America
Authors: Chandrasena Supun , Matthews Lane , Gerged Ali Meftah 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe investigate the influence of ESG disclosure on tax aggressiveness within the North American Travel and Leisure (T&L) sectors, specifically examining the role of sustainability committees in this relationship. Our analysis utilizes longitudinal panel data from the USA B3000 and Canadian S&P/TSX indices over the period from 2010 to 2020. Employing fixed-effects panel quantile regression with two distinct measures of tax aggressiveness, our findings indicate that firms with a focus on ESG tend to display higher levels of tax aggressiveness. This suggests that some companies might use strong ESG performance as a facade to obscure aggressive tax strategies. Moreover, our research introduces new evidence that the existence of sustainability committees can both hinder corporate tax aggressiveness and foster an ethical corporate culture, which aligns higher ESG engagement with lower tax aggressiveness. Our study underscores the importance of fostering tax compliance in T&L companies, emphasizing that individuals and corporations, which often seek direct state benefits, regard robust public services as essential for encouraging adherence to tax regulations. Furthermore, sustainability committees play a crucial role in enabling firms to address broader social issues, including tackling tax aggressiveness, thus shaping their sustainability agendas.
Adaptive algorithms for drone flight control under communication constraints and information incompleteness
Authors: Li H. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWith the rapid increase in the use of drones in various applications, including commercial and governmental, and the increasing probability of communication failures and contingencies, research becomes critical to ensure the safety and efficiency of their operations. The aim of this research is to develop adaptive drone flight control algorithms capable of operating effectively under conditions of limited communication and incomplete information to ensure reliable and safe autonomous operation of these systems. The applied methods include computer modelling and simulation, analytical, statistical, functional, deductive and descriptive methods. The study found that the use of performance evaluation methods for complex systems enables the identification of safety and performance criteria for drones, and drone flight control provides basic principles and methods that can be adapted for drones, including autopiloting and navigation. In addition, analyses of satellite communication and navigation prove the need to consider the limitations of this technology when developing drone control algorithms. The combination of these techniques allows for more robust and adaptive drone control systems that can function effectively in complex environments such as communication limitations and incomplete information. Additionally, it was found that the integration of adaptive control algorithms based on these methods allows drones to effectively adapt to variable environmental conditions and make decisions quickly even when communication is lost or information is limited.
The post-COVID design studio: new tools, new rules?
Authors: Spruce Jon , Moriarty Sarah , Norcross Claire 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The reorientation to remote teaching due to the impact of COVID-19 restrictions proved to be both challenging and compromising, particularly in the context of delivering practice-based design education. Central to the challenges faced by many design tutors was the loss of the design studio as a focal point for engagement and learning. However, delivering teaching remotely through a period of enforced separation also proved that through adversity comes new insights, with the accelerated use of emergent technologies to support distributed working revealing new behaviours and opportunities for learning to take place. In response to COVID-19 restrictions, Miro, the digital whiteboard platform was widely adopted within the UK creative industries and universities alike to facilitate remote engagement. Following a return to campus-based delivery through the Autumn/Fall of 2021, it became evident that some of the pragmatic approaches adopted through necessity had the potential to hold lasting value beyond crisis modes of teaching. This position paper presents a series of reflective studies gathered over three academic years with the aim of (1) understanding the impacts of remote learning as experienced by design students (2) establish clear benefits for the application of online platforms within a blended campus-based delivery and (3) identify emergent characteristics in students’ navigation of the post-COVID design studio.
Binkhorstiidae, a new family of crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura, Retroplumoidea) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Netherlands and Belgium
Authors: van Bakel Barry W.M. , Jagt John W.M. , Fraaije René H.B. , Guinot Danièle , Artal Pedro , Goolaerts Stijn 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In addition to the type species, Binkhorstia ubaghsii, which is fairly common in the upper part of the Nekum Member (Maastricht Formation) in the wider vicinity of Maastricht (the Netherlands) and Binkhorstia euglypha, which appears to be restricted to the overlying Meerssen Member of the same formation (uppermost Maastrichtian), a third member, B. desaegheri nov. sp., is recorded from the upper middle Santonian of the Campine area in north-east Belgium. The history of Binkhorstia is convoluted, serving as a prime example of how attempts to unravel the higher-level taxonomic position of late Mesozoic crabs may prove difficult. Over time, the genus has been referred to various families or subfamilies, either podotreme or putative eubrachyuran; here the new family Binkhorstiidae is placed in the superfamily Retroplumoidea. Binkhorstiids appear to have been a relatively short-lived endemic group that fell victim to Cretaceous‒Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary perturbations.
Mitigation of self-generated RFI using ASKAP’s phased array feeds
Authors: Lourenço Liroy , Chippendale Aaron Paul 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper presents the effects of radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation on a radio telescope’s sensitivity and beam pattern. It specifically explores the impact of subspace-projection mitigation on the phased array feed (PAF) beams of the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope. The goal is to demonstrate ASKAP’s ability to make science observations during active RFI mitigation. The target interfering signal is a self-generated clock signal from the digital receivers of ASKAP’s PAF. This signal is stationary, so we apply the mitigation projection to the beamformer weights at the beginning of the observation and hold them fixed. We suppressed the unwanted narrowband signal by 31 dB, to the noise floor of an 880 s integration on one antenna, with a typical degradation in sensitivity of just 1.5%. Sensitivity degradation over the whole 36 antenna array of 3.1% was then measured via interferometric assessment of system equivalent flux density (SEFD). These measurements are in line with theoretical calculation of noise increase using the correlation of the beam weights and RFI spatial signature. Further, degradation to the main beam’s gain is

$\pm$

0.4% on average at the half-power point, with no significant change to the gain in the first sidelobe and no variation during extended observations; also consistent with our modelling. In summary, we present the first demonstration of mitigation via spatial nulling with PAFs on a large aperture synthesis array telescope and assess impact on sensitivity and beam shape via SEFD and holography measurements. The mitigation introduces smaller changes to sensitivity than intrinsic sensitivity differences between beams, does not preclude high dynamic range imaging and, in continuum 1 MHz mode, recovers an otherwise corrupted holography beam map and usable astronomical source correlations in the RFI-affected channel.