bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resiliency Analysis of Energy Demand System in Finland
Authors: Khastar Mojtaba , Aslani Alireza , Bekhrad Kaveh , Naaranoja Marja , Kowsari Hamed 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Investigating the performance and productivity level of different energy consuming sectors in all countries is an inevitable action. This procedure will be conducted by comparing the energy input and the output of the system which is vital to ensure that the system is used properly. The proper utilization of systems will lead to more efficiency in the energy consumption section. One of the most important tasks in this type of study is the analysis of uncertainty indicators. The analysis and evaluation of uncertainty indices in energy consumption system is a tool that prioritizes the indicators in terms of importance and impact on each of the consumption targets. These consumption goals include energy, environmental, technical, economical, and social objectives. Ultimately, the output data of the uncertainty analysis will be very helpful for making the system more reliable and usable. In this study, we first introduced different sectors of the energy consumption system in Finland and examined each of these sectors in terms of physical and environmental goals. Then the uncertainty indexes in different sectors are extracted, evaluated qualitatively and quantified using the fuzzy logic method. Finally, indicators are prioritized based on the level of effectiveness and uncertainty. According to the results of this research, among 44 considered indices, the security of energy supply, carbon emission, equivalent annual cost, reliability, and political acceptability are respectively the most important indices for energy, environmental, economic, technical and social goals.
Oral Reconstruction with Free Lateral Arm Flap Analysis of Complications and Donor Site Morbidity for Patients with Advanced Stage Oral Cancer
Authors: Pastars Kalvis , Zariņš Jānis , Tārs Juris , Ivanova Anna , Skaģers Andrejs 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Radial forearm flap is a gold standard for oral soft tissue defect reconstruction after tumour ablative surgery of oral cancer in advanced stages. The main disadvantage of this flap is donor site morbidity. The goal of our study was to show versatility of lateral arm flap in 34 cases with different oral defects that were reconstructed after tumour ablation, and to analyse complications and donor site morbidity. Thirty-four patients with advanced stage oral cancer (T3 and T4) underwent tumour ablation with or without suspicious lymph node removal and with immediate reconstruction of oral defect with lateral arm flap. Analysis of complications and donor sites morbidity was carried out. The Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnaire was used to evaluate functional and esthetical donor site outcome during at least one year follow up. Thirty-one patients had successful free flap surgery with uneventful post-surgery period. Flap loss due to vascularity problems was in one case (2.9%). The flap success rate was 97.1%. The donor site was closed primarily in all cases and healed uneventfully. The Michigan Hand Outcome Score was average 94.30%. The lateral arm is an excellent choice for oral reconstruction after ablative tumour surgery. It is versatile, safe and reliable for oral reconstruction with very good functional and aesthetical donor site outcome.
Geodetic monitoring of earth-filled flood embankment subjected to variable loads
Authors: Kuras Przemysław , Ortyl Łukasz , Owerko Tomasz , Borecka Aleksandra 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The article presents an example of supplementing geotechnical monitoring with geodetic observations. The experimental flood embankment built within the ISMOP project (Information Technology System of Levee Monitoring) was subjected to continuous monitoring based on built-in measuring sensors. The results of geodetic monitoring used for observation of earth-filled flood embankment subjected to external loads are presented in the paper. The tests were carried out on an experimental food embankment forming a closed artificial water reservoir. The observations were carried out for two purposes. The first was long-term monitoring, which was aimed to determine the behaviour of the newly built embankment. The second purpose was to check the reaction of the levee to the simulated flood wave, caused by filling and draining the reservoir. In order to monitor the displacements of the earth-filled embankment, it was necessary to develop the proper methodology. For the needs of research works, an appropriate network of 5 reference points and 48 survey markers has been designed and established. The periodic measurements were carried out using precise robotic total station. The stability of the reference frame was each time checked and displacements of survey markers were determined based on it. The final results allow to reveal the reaction of levee to external loads. The displacement values were referred to the course of the filling and draining experiment to indicate the relationship between them. In the field of long-term monitoring the results clearly imply the dominance of displacements outside the reservoir for points located on the embankment, in contrast to points on the crest and foreground, which do not show significant movements. On the other hand, in the field of testing the embankment reaction to the flood wave, obtaining reliable results was possible thanks to high-accuracy geodetic measurements. Small displacement values, often at the level of their determination errors, were averaged for groups of points with the same height of foundation. A sizable number of points allows to perceive some tendencies and the relation between embankment soaking, hence its movement directions can be noticed. During periods when the levee was still saturated with water, slight movements outside the reservoir were revealed. On the other hand, the following period of drying caused movement in the opposite direction.
Negation and presupposition, truth and falsity
Authors: Duží Marie 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
There are many kinds of negation and denial. Perhaps the most common is the Boolean negation not that applies to propositions-in-extension, i.e. truth-values. The others are, inter alia, the property of propositions of not being true which applies to propositions; the complement function which applies to sets; privation which applies to properties; negation as failure applied in logic programming; negation as argumentation ad absurdum, and many others. The goal of this paper is neither to provide a complete list, nor to analyse all of them. Rather, I am going to deal with negation of propositions that come attached with a presupposition that is entailed by the positive as well as negated form of a given proposition. However, there are two kinds of negation, namely internal and external negation. I am going to prove that while the former is presupposition-preserving, the latter is presupposition-denying. This issue has much in common with the difference between topic and focus articulation within a sentence. Whereas articulating the topic of a sentence activates a presupposition, articulating the focus frequently yields merely an entailment. The main contribution of this paper is the proof that the two kinds of negation are not equivalent. While the Russellian wide-scope (external) negation gets the truthconditions of a sentence right for a subject occurring as a focus, Strawsonian narrow-scope (internal) negation is validly applicable for a subject occurring as the topic. I also deal with other kinds of presupposition triggers, in particular factive attitudes and prerequisites of a given property. My background theory is Transparent Intensional Logic (TIL). TIL is an expressive logic apt for the analysis of sentences with presuppositions, because in TIL we work with partial functions, in particular with propositions with truth-value gaps. Moreover, the procedural semantics of TIL make it possible to uncover the hidden semantic features of sentences, make them explicit and logically tractable.
Contentual approach to negation1
Authors: Łukowski Piotr Ł 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Interpretations of logics with only truth-functional connectives create a number of problems regarding the understanding of interpreted sentences. A particular problem is caused by the understanding of a sentence that is the negation of another. What is the meaning of sentence ¬p, for a particular sentence p? Even when we know what the semantic correlate of the sentence p is, we still do not know how to understand the semantic correlate of the sentence ¬p. The standard algebraic approach does not explain much. The problem is still open, because it is still unclear how to understand the element of algebra −v(p). The propositional logic with the connective of the content implication, as it is a non-Fregean logic, proposes a simple solution to this problem. The key to understanding the content of the sentence ¬p is to understand the content of the sentence p. Because, the content of the natural language sentence usually has a partial understanding, so it can be understood differently. Therefore, the negation ¬p is here understood adequately to the current and partial understanding of the sentence p. It seems that the proposed approach is consistent with our daily thinking.
Something, nothing and Leibniz’s question. negation in logic and metaphysics
Authors: Woleński Jan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper discusses the concept of nothing (nothingness) from the point of logic and ontology (metaphysics). It is argued that the category of nothing as a denial of being is subjected to various interpretations. In particular, this thesis concerns the concept of negation as used in metaphysics. Since the Leibniz question ‘Why is there something rather than nothing?’ and the principle of sufficient reason is frequently connected with the status of nothing, their analysis is important for the problem in question. Appendix contains a short critical analysis of Heidegger’s famous statement Das Nichts nichtet.
A contra-linguistic study of negation in Korean and English
Authors: Ri Yong-Sok , Kim Yong-Yun , Ri Gwang-Chon 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Negation is frequently found in every language, and many logicians or linguists have been carrying out research on it. Their investigations are, however, mostly confined to the languages of Europe. Although some of them pay attention to non-European languages, we can hardly find research on negation in Korean. In this paper, we carry out contra-linguistic analysis of four aspects of negation in Korean and English. First, we compare the expressions of negative elements in Korean and English sentences. Second, we contrast the types of negation in Korean with those of English. Third, we draw a distinction between Korean and English in what decides the scope of negation. Finally, we contrast the answers to questions which contain negative elements.
Sequestration of organic carbon in rendzinas – a review
Authors: Wasak Katarzyna , Drewnik Marek 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The article refers to the stock and sequestration of organic carbon in soils rich in carbonates, particularly in rendzinas. It presents factors determining sequestration of organic carbon in rendzinas in comparison to other soils, and describes the mechanisms of accumulation of organic matter in these soils. Attention was paid to the atypical morphology of organic and humus horizons occurring in soils rich in carbonates, with specificity related to biological processes.
Forest sites and forest types on rendzinas in Poland
Authors: Lasota Jarosław , Błońska Ewa , Pacanowski Piotr 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The article discusses the relationship between rendzinas and types of forest sites and plant communities in lowland, upland and mountain areas in Poland. Rendzinas as soils of forest sites play an important role in the uplands of southern Poland. In mountain areas, their preponderance is limited to the area of the Pieniny and the Western Tatras. The site-forming role of rendzinas in the upland areas depends mainly on geomorphological conditions. Typical rendzinas generally form eutrophic sites of multi-species oak-hornbeam forests, fertile beech forests and thermophilous beech forests. Rendzinas with lithological discontinuities usually create poorer form sites of mixed deciduous forests, which correspond to floristically poorer phytocenoses of acidophilous deciduous forests. In mountain areas, the climate and geomorphological processes form the zonation of vegetation and rendzinas. In vertical layout sites, the rendzinas change from fertile sites of fir and beech forests, through mesotrophic mixed forests sites, to spruce forest on limestone in the upper montane zone.
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN CALESTIAL MANAGEMENT BAGI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato 
Published: November 2018

Shari'ah Banking now has a strong legal law with the presence of the law number 21 of 2008 on banking Shari'ah. It is very influential the existence and sought by many. Development of shariah banking must be matched with adequate resources and qualified. Labor in BPR shariah continued to increase, from December 2014 to December 2015 grew to 7.525%. Not only the quantity but the quality should also be considered, it takes a celestial concept should be applied for the Management of human resources in shariah banking. Paper uses a descriptive qualitative, necessary to apply celestial management for human resources in BPR shariah. The results of paper the human resources in BPR shariah growth, then the need for the application of celestial management for human resources in Islamic banks to create good quality. The shariah banking is an institution whose business inseparable from the rule of religion or spiritual aspect.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL ANAK ASUH DI PANTI ASUHAN WIRA LISNA PADANG
Authors: Khaira Imalatul , Firman Firman , S Neviyarni 
Published: November 2018

The social adjustment as a process of adjustment to takes place in a sustainable. In their life, a person will be confronted with two realities that is self and their surroundings. Foster children that break the rules of orphanage, irresponsible, and unable to communicate well is indicative of the low social adjustment. REBT looked that the inability of individuals in interpersonal relationship resulting from irrational thinking. One of the efforts made to improve social adjustment is by doing REBT approach. This research was aimed at revealing the effectiveness of REBT approach in improving foster care social adjustment. This research is a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. By using Simple Random Sampling technique. The class consisted of 10 students the treatment was given in 6 meetings. The instrument was a scale model of Likert. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test assisted with SPSS versi 20.00. The result indicates that, in general, REBT approach Setting Group was effective in improving the social adjustment of foster children in orphanages Wira Lisna Padang. Meanwhile, in particular, there was a significant differences in the average scores between the social adjustment foster children before and after doing REBT approach Setting Group.
Peranan Potensi Diri Dalam Penyusun Profil Calon Konselor
Authors: Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Atikah Cucu , Rochani Rochani 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian awal untuk merancang standar potensi yang dimiliki calon konselor. Potensi diri setiap individu berbeda-beda, mempengaruhi kemampuan diri seseorang dalam berpikir, bertindak, bersikap penting diketahui dosen melaksanakan tugas pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan potensi diri mahasiswa ditinjau dari kemampuan umum, kemampuan khusus, dan kepribadian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskripsi, penelitian dilaksanakan di Prodi Bimbingan Konseling, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Ageng Tirtayasa selama 6 bulan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa yang sedang berada di kampus pada semester ganjil semester III dan V berjumlah 88 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) kemampuan umum mahasiswa semester III pada klasifikasi rata-rata dan di atas rata sebesar 56% dari jumlah mahasiswa artinya diprediksi 56% dari jumlah mahasiswa dapat selesai tepat waktu. (2). kemampuan umum mahasiswa semester V pada klasifikasi rata-rata dan di atas rata sebesar 94% dari jumlah mahasiswa artinya diprediksi 94% dapat selesai tepat waktu. (3) kemampuan khusus mahasiswa semester III dan V dengan 6 indikator, ada 3 indikator termasuk klasifikasi tinggi adalah kemampuan bahasa, abstrak, kemampuan ruang, dilihat dari jumlah mahasiswa belum mencapai 50 % dari jumlah mahasiswa. Dilihat dari 6 indikator kepribadian yang diuji, 2 indikator kepribadian yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius yaitu keteraturan dalam bekerja, dan baik hati dapat bekerjasama dengan orang lain. Kedua indikator ini perlu dimiliki oleh calon guru BK atau konselor sekolah. Disarankan bagi pihak yang berhubungan dengan mahasiswa seperti dosen, pengelola program, fakultas dan universitas dalam merencanakan program memperhatikan keberadaan kemampuan umum, kemampuan khusus dan kepribadian mahasiswa calon konselor. Semua pihak perlu melakukan pembinaan yang sungguh-sungguh, ikhlas, dan serius sehubungan dengan pengembangan potensi diri mahasiswa.
Penerapan Solution-Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Akademik Siswa
Authors: Nugroho Ahmad Heri , Puspita Diah Ayu , Mulawarman Mulawarman 
Published: November 2018

Konsep diri akademik menjadi salah satu pemeran penting dalam pembentukan identitas diri siswa untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam bidang akademik. Beberapa kasus siswa membolos hingga berhenti sekolah dengan alasan tidak menyukai mata pelajaran tertentu ditengarai akibat kurangnya pemahaman para siswa mengenai konsep diri akademik mereka sendiri, sehingga hal ini dapat menimbulkan menurunnya hasil belajar hingga kegagalan pada siswa. Bimbingan dan konseling sebagai komponen pendidikan disekolah sesungguhnya dapat mengambil peranan dalam membantu siswa meningkatkan konsep diri akademik. Salah satu kegiatan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah kegiatan konseling individu. Tentu untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal dibutuhkan teknik atau pendekatan khusus. Adapun pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah pendekatan Solution-Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC), melalui pendekatan ini siswa akan berkolaborasi dengan konselor untuk berfokus menemukan solusi sehingga bisa melakukan perubahan pada diri menjadi individu yang memiliki konsep diri positif. Pendekatan berfokus pada pembangunan solusi sehingga dengan solusi yang ditemukan, siswa bisa secara singkat untuk membantu penyelesaian tugas perkembangannya.
Wireless Body Area Networks dan Pengaruhnya dalam Perkembangan Teknologi m-Health
Authors: Puspitaningayu Pradini . , Widodo Arif . , Yundra Eppy . 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak – Dunia digital kini telah sampai pada era di mana begitu banyak unsur fisik dapat terhubung dandimonitor secara jarak jauh dengan penggunaan sensor yang terhubung dalam suatu jaringan komunikasinirkabel yang berbasis internet (internet of things). Pelayanan kesehatan juga tak luput dari sorotanpenggunaan IoT terutama dengan meningkatnya berbagai isu penyakit kronis yang dapat menurunkanharapan hidup manusia. Jaringan yang secara khusus menggunakan berbagai sensor yang ditempatkan padatubuh manusia ini disebut wireless body area network (WBAN). Artikel ini mengulas tentang bagaimanaperkembangan WBAN dalam menjawab berbagai kebutuhan peningkatan layanan kesehatan secarakomprehensif dan kontinyu tanpa terhalang keterbatasan jarak dan waktu antara pasien dengan paramedis.Teknologi pemantauan kesehatan yang bersifat mobile (m-Health) terus dikembangkan demi meningkatkanefektivitas dan efisiensi layanan kesehatan. Berbagai isu dan tantangan juga dikemukakan sehingga dapatmenjadi telaah referensi untuk berbagai penelitian lanjutan.Kata Kunci: WBAN, IoT, WSN, pelayanan kesehatan, jaringan sensor Abstract – The digital world has now arrived in an era where every physical thing can be remotelymonitored by using sensors connected to an internet-based wireless communication network (internetof things). Health care services is also become a concern for the development of this service especiallybecause the increasing chronic health problem which can decrease the life expectancy. The networkwhich specifically worked by a set of sensors which attached around human’s body is called wirelessbody area network (WBAN). This article is meant to discuss about the development of WBAN insolving various health care services comprehensively and continuously without any restrictions relatedto distance and time between the patient and the paramedics. Mobile health monitoring (m-Health)continues to be developed to improve the effectivity and efficiency of health care services. Issues andopen challenges are also discussed in the article as a reference for the further researches.Keywords: WBAN, IoT, WSN, health care service, sensor networks
FAMILY SUPPORT AND IMPLEMENTATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MENTAL RETARDATION STUDENT
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: November 2018

Every family wants all members of the family can grow and develop normally, especially children, but sometimes can not be obtained by families who have a child born with retardation mental. They feel that children with disabilities / mental retardation is a family disgrace, it is because of ignorance of families with children with mental retardation and problems the lack of information obtained. Some 15 % of the Inhabiting number of the world, or approximately the as many as one billion people, is people with disability. Based on random survey conducted by the ministry of social affairs of Indonesia in 1978 the population of disabled people is 3,11 % of the population in Indonesia. While the who data in 2004 estimated that the population of disabled people 10 percent of the total population of Indonesia. Data collection about the total number of voters and the population data collection about the total number of voters of disabled people in 2004 general election which conveyed by the central bureau of Statistics Government, based on survey 309.146 as many as a blind person around, 192. 207 deaf, 178.870 mentally retardation 94.423 defect and other. The data are still need the data collection system that carefull, it impeded because of factors; ignorance family and community to the issue of disability, culture of family, the stigma of the community, isolation from family, over protected, discrimination, low priority support This study aimed to get an overview of family support in the care of mentally retarded children at SLB (Special Need Education) Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia. This study used a descriptive design, samples were taken with total sampling method ( group samples are 100 family with mentally retardation and 49 children with mental retardation) and instruments used in the form of a questionnaire. Data processed by the system computerization in the frequency distribution table and percentages. Data collection was conducted on 12 July until 30 July 2011. Test reliability This research at 0.7245 by using kr 21. From research obtained good results family support as many (74%), which consists of support information (72%), support of assessment (81%), instrumental support (67%), and emotional support (74%). Family support is very important in caring for retarded children, and to increase the sense of self confidence retarded child mental. The results of this study are expected to assist nurses in providing information on family support in caring for children mental retardation.