bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Sector Digital Transformation: Analysis of Digital Literacy of Government Apparatus in Kepatihan Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency
Authors: Iswanto Denny , Miskan Miskan , Elani Putri Zohandy Devina , Siti Solikha Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation in the public sector is a strategic step to improve public service efficiency, transparency, and quality. However, the success of this transformation is highly
dependent on the level of digital literacy of government officials as implementers of digital policies and programs. This study aims to analyze the digital literacy of government officials in Kepatihan Village, Menganti Subdistrict, Gresik Regency, in the context of public sector digital transformation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of related documents. The research participants consisted of government officials from Kepatihan Village who were directly involved in implementing digital technology in public services. The results showed that the level of digital literacy of Kepatihan Village government officials varied, with most officials demonstrating a basic understanding of digital technology, but still limited in advanced technical capabilities and practical applications. Factors such as age, education, and work experience influence this level of digital literacy. In addition, the study found infrastructure constraints and technical support that still need to be improved to smooth the digital transformation process. This research provides recommendations to improve the digital literacy of government officials through continuous training and mentoring, as well as strengthening information technology infrastructure. Thus, it is expected that the digital transformation of the public sector in Kepatihan Village can run more effectively and provide maximum benefits to the community.
ОКАЗІОНАЛІЗМИ В МОВІ СУЧАСНИХ ЗАСОБІВ МАСОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: LEVCHENKO Tetiana , LYCHUK Maria 
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the language of mass media, in which one can quite often come across occasionalisms formed by various usual word-forming methods. In particular, it is said that, on the one hand, individually-authored new works express a subjective creative beginning, which is manifested in their uniqueness and «disposability», on the other hand, they enter into systemic connections with usual words and single- structure new works, realizing meanings that are significant for the linguistic picture of the world in a particular period and are usually transmitted in standard ways. It is noted that one of the striking signs of word-formation processes of the first third of the 21st century is the growth of nominal prefixation, suffixation, and stemming, and the increase in the activity of word-formation models that use prefixation or suffixation to create new words may be associated with certain intralinguistic and extralinguistic factors: an increase in the expressiveness of potential neologisms with prefixes is revealed, which probably reflects the desire of authors to draw attention to the word, the desire to be heard. One of the important problems associated withoccasionalisms is raised – the question of the prospects for their further existence, because researchers suggest two possibilities for them, as, however, for neologisms in general: entering into active use and losing expressive coloring and novelty or preserving their status as a random phenomenon that has not entered into common usage. Since language is a living organism that functions according to its own laws, only time can answer this question. Attention is focused on the fact that this also explains the choice of the word-forming formant of occasionalism. Occasionalisms are most actively formed by interword overlap, contamination, and graphization, and the capabilities of graphic systems of different languages are actively involved, resulting in the formation of so-called «centaur words». It was found that the main part of occasionalisms in the collected linguistic material is represented by nouns, adjectives, verbs, less often – adverbs, pronouns and numerators are not fixed.
Outpatient lateral lumbar interbody fusion: single-institution consecutive case series
Authors: Alan Nima , Lee Katriel E. , Leal Isaza Juan Pablo , Giraldo Juan P. , Dugan Robert K. , Zhou James J. , Farber S. Harrison , O’Neill Luke K. , Uribe Juan S. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
Outpatient spine surgery could reduce hospital costs and improve patient outcomes. Outpatient lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) can be performed for select patients. This study identified and compared the demographic, clinical, and surgical characteristics of patients who underwent outpatient versus inpatient single-level LLIF.

METHODS
A retrospective review was conducted of a prospectively collected database of patients who underwent first-time single-level LLIF at a single institution performed by the same surgeon from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2022. Demographic characteristics, including age, sex, BMI, and medical comorbidities, were collected. Surgical factors, such as level of surgery, operative duration, and estimated blood loss, were also collected. Length of stay and 30-day readmission were the primary outcomes of interest. Patients discharged on the day of surgery or the following day were considered to be in the outpatient group. ANOVA and chi-square tests were performed to compare continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Univariate logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between baseline demographic and surgical variables and outpatient surgery. If a variable significantly correlated with outpatient surgery on univariate analysis, it was subsequently used in multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS
A total of 107 patients underwent first-time single-level LLIF, and 48 (44.9%) did not have posterior instrumentation. Fifty-three (49.5%) patients were women. The median age and BMI were 66.3 years and 28.9, respectively. The mean length of stay was 1 day (range 0–4 days), with 71 (66.4%) of 107 single-level LLIFs managed on an outpatient basis. There were no readmissions within 30 days. Patients in the outpatient group were more likely than patients in the inpatient group to be male (59% [42/71] vs 25% [9/36], p = 0.002), have a low LACE (risk criteria based on length of stay, acuity of the admission, comorbidity of the patient, and emergency department use within 6 months before admission) readmission index (63% [45/71] vs 28% [10/36], p < 0.001), and have a stand-alone construct (62% [44/71] vs 11% [4/36], p < 0.001). The outpatient cohort also had a shorter mean operative duration (104.4 vs 175.5 minutes, p < 0.001) and lower mean estimated blood loss (20 vs 100 mL, p < 0.001). There was no difference in age between the groups. Factors that remained significant on multivariate logistic regression were male sex (OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.04–0.53; p = 0.004), lower LACE readmission index (OR 0.06, 95% CI 0.02–0.25; p < 0.001), and stand-alone construct (OR 8.17, 95% CI 1.49–44.74; p = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS
Multiple baseline and surgical characteristics were more common in the outpatient setting. With appropriate patient selection, single-level LLIF can be achieved on an outpatient basis.
Perioperative outcomes after minimally invasive and open surgery for treatment of spine metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shakil Husain , Essa Ahmad , Malhotra Armaan K. , Kiss Alex , Witiw Christopher D. , Redelmeier Donald A. , Wilson Jefferson R. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared minimally invasive surgery (MIS) to open surgery for treatment of spinal metastases with respect to perioperative outcomes. Few studies have systemically assessed the body of evidence on this topic.

METHODS
A systematic review of EMBASE and PubMed from database inception to December 2023 was performed to identify studies comparing MIS with open surgery for the treatment of spine metastases. Nine outcomes were collected: estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time, hospital length of stay (LOS), risk of revision, risk of neurological deterioration, likelihood of receiving postoperative radiation therapy, time to radiation therapy, time to chemotherapy, and treatment of pain measured through patient-reported visual analog scale (VAS) scores. Meta regression was used to estimate adjusted mean differences (aMDs) and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for outcomes. Certainty of evidence was appraised using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations approach.

RESULTS
There were 34 eligible studies including 1656 patients with spinal metastases; 904 (54.6%) patients were treated with MIS and 752 (45.4%) were treated with open surgery. MIS was associated with significantly less blood loss (aMD −602 mL, 95% CI −1204 to −0.2 mL; I2 = 97%) with a moderate certainty of evidence. MIS was found to be noninferior with respect to operative time (aMD −2.6 minutes, 95% CI −53.3 to 48.1 minutes; I2 = 88%), risk of revision (aOR 0.9, 95% CI 0.8–1.1; I2 < 0.01), risk of neurological deterioration (aOR 0.9, 95% CI 0.8–1.0; I2 < 0.01), likelihood of postoperative radiation therapy (aOR 0.9, 95% CI 0.7–1.4; I2 < 0.01), and postoperative VAS score (aMD −0.6, 95% CI −1.5 to 0.4; I2 = 52%) with low certainty of evidence. MIS was associated with significantly shorter time to chemotherapy (MD −0.9 weeks, 95% CI −1.9 to −0.01 weeks; I2 = 22%), with very low certainty of evidence. Inferences for LOS and time to radiation were indeterminate; however, we found a trend toward earlier radiation therapy with MIS that was significant in the subgroup of patients treated with decompression and fusion.

CONCLUSIONS
Treatment with MIS compared with open surgery was associated with reduced EBL, shorter time to chemotherapy, similar operative time, and similar reductions in postoperative pain. Limitations were largely due to heterogeneity across studies. Future research among subgroups is very likely to improve certainty in the comparative effect estimates.
Effects of Maternal Age on Fetus and Perinatal Outcomes in a Tertiary Care Center: An Observational Study
Authors: Chaudhary Sonam , Mahotra Narayan , Paudyal Pooja 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The early and late pregnancy both can be hazardous for mother and child. The study aims to explore the maternal age group among Nepalese women who delivered in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital and its effects on perinatal outcomes.Methods: An observational cross-section study was carried out from February to September, 2023 with the records of maternity cases at a tertiary care hospital after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee [Reference number: 130(6-11) E2-2 079/080]. The records of maternity cases of four years duration from April, 2018 onwards were included. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel 2016 and descriptive analysis was done.Results: Out of 13062 maternity cases, the prevalence of pregnancy in normal reproductive age was 12035 (92.13%). A total of 882 (6.67%) maternity cases were in advanced age and 145 (1.11%) were in teen age. The alive newborns which were more in normal reproductive age was 12008 (99.77%) and stillbirth which was more in teen age pregnancy was 4 (2.75%). The low-birth-weight newborns distributed more in teen age pregnancy was 44 (30.34%) and high birth weight newborns distributed more in advanced age pregnancy was 18 (2.04%).Conclusions: The abnormal birth weight and stillbirths were common in teen age and advanced age pregnancy.
Neck of Femur Fracture among Senior Citizen Managed with Hemiarthroplasty in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal: An Observational Study
Authors: Poudel Bijay , Shrestha Rohit , Karki Bhaskar Raj , Basi Ashkal , Khadka Sushant Kumar , Chaudhary Aashutosh , Dahal Amartya , Pandey Shreejana , Dhoju Darshan Gopal 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hemiarthroplasty is recognized as a prominent therapeutic option for neck of femur fracture without preexisting acetabular pathology; however, there are controversies in the scientific literature regarding this. The study aims to analyze epidemiology of patients sustaining neck of femur fracture and the functional outcomes following hemiarthroplasty. Methods: This is a observational cross-section study in a single tertiary care center of Nepal. Senior citizens, 60 years or above patients, with neck of femur fracture who underwent hemiarthroplasty from January 2017 to December 2022 were included in the study. Patient related data were retrieved from the medical record department of the hospital. A semi-structured proforma was designed which included patient demographic information, operative details and follow up evaluation using Modified Harris Hip Score. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 34/24). Results: The median Modified Harris Hip score for patients who received hemiarthroplasty for neck of femur fracture from January 2017 to December 2022 was 79 (IQR: 74-86), with 4 (9.30%) achieving excellent results, 19 (41.19%) good, 14 (32.56%) fair, and 6 (13.95%) poor outcomes. Conclusions: Hemiarthroplasty emerges as a valuable treatment for femoral neck fractures in senior citizens, aged 60 and above, providing good functional results.
РОЗРОБКА МЕТОДИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЧЕРЕЗ ОПЕРАТИВНЕ РЕАГУВАННЯ
Authors: НОСАЧ Наталія 
Published: November 2024

Статтю присвячено розробці методичного підходу до забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємства через оперативне реагування. Метою дослідження є аналіз, систематизація та узагальнення наявних теоретичних засад та удосконалення методичного забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємства через оперативне реагування.
В статті розглянуто сутність конкурентоспроможності підприємства, підходи до забезпечення конкурентоспроможності агропромислових підприємств в умовах швидких змін ринкового середовища. В дослідженні представлено аналіз сучасних інструментів моніторингу і контролінгу, які дозволяють ефективно управляти виробничими процесами, своєчасно виявляти відхилення та приймати обґрунтовані управлінські рішення. В дослідженні обґрунтовано важливість інтеграції моніторингових систем і систем контролінгу для досягнення стратегічних цілей підприємства. Запропоновано методичний підхід до забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємства через оперативне реагування на зміни зовнішнього середовища. Виявлено ключові аспекти, які впливають на здатність підприємства адаптуватися до умов ринку, включаючи стратегічне планування, інновації, орієнтацію на клієнта, ефективне управління ресурсами, адаптивність та гнучкість організаційної структури. В дослідженні підкреслено роль інноваційних технологій, таких як цифровізація і автоматизація бізнес-процесів, у підвищенні ефективності управління підприємством. Дослідження також дозволило виявити основні переваги використання інструментів прогнозування у прийнятті управлінських рішень. Завдяки моделюванню сценаріїв розвитку ринку підприємства отримують можливість не лише реагувати на зміни, а й випереджати їх. У сучасних умовах економічного розвитку та глобалізації швидкість і точність прийняття рішень стають вирішальними факторами успіху. Запропонований у статті підхід орієнтований на забезпечення довгострокової стійкості та розвитку агропромислових підприємств. Використання моніторингових і контролінгових систем, а також інноваційних рішень, спрямоване на оптимізацію ресурсів, зменшення витрат і підвищення продуктивності. Це дозволяє не лише утримувати конкурентні позиції підприємства, а й забезпечувати його сталий розвиток в умовах високої динаміки ринкових змін.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ SMART CITY ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ: МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: СУДОМИР Світлана 
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню концепції розумного міста (Smart City) як інноваційного підходу до забезпечення сталого розвитку територій у контексті викликів урбанізації. В статті увага зосереджена на необхідності інтеграції цифрових технологій, Інтернет речей, великих даних і штучного інтелекту для оптимізації управління ресурсами, підвищення екологічної стійкості та покращення якості життя громадян.
Розглянуто міжнародний досвід лідерів рейтингу Smart City, таких як Лондон, Нью-Йорк, Амстердам, Париж і Рейк’явік, та виділено основні аспекти успіху, що формують концепцію «розумного міста», а саме: 1) інтеграція технологій: автоматизація транспортних систем, розвиток інтернет речей (IoT), впровадження штучного інтелекту (ШІ) для аналізу даних у реальному часі; 2) екологічну сталість: енергоефективність, використання відновлюваних джерел енергії, сприяння використанню екологічного транспорту; 3) мобільність: розвиток велосипедної інфраструктури, безконтактна оплата в громадському транспорті, оптимізація маршрутів; 4) участь громадян: інтерактивне управління (електронні петиції, контакт-центри), електронне врядування; 5) соціальна згуртованість: інклюзивність програм, спрямованих на задоволення потреб різних соціальних груп; 6) людський капітал (велика кількість бізнес-шкіл та університетів). Де встановлено, що дані підходи забезпечують високу якість життя та ефективність використання ресурсів.
Окреслено основні аспекти впровадження концепції в Україні, зокрема фінансові обмеження, технологічну готовність, необхідність модернізації інфраструктури та підвищення цифрової грамотності. Запропоновано інструменти і підходи для реалізації Smart City, такі як публічно-приватне партнерство, розвиток національної платформи цифрових сервісів, інтеграція інтелектуальних транспортних систем, а також впровадження екологічних та соціальних ініціатив.
Висновки статті підкреслюють стратегічну важливість впровадження концепції розумного міста для вирішення соціальних, екологічних та економічних проблем, зокрема в Україні.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik SMA pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Melalui Media Genially
Authors: Jesan Sesillia Mutiara , Kurnisar Kurnisar , Mutiara Tyas Masito 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan upaya menerapkan media pembelajaran genially sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas XI.10 di SMA Negeri 3 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan 3 siklus pembelajaran yang terdiri dari Pratindakan atau Prasiklus, Pascatindakan (Siklus 1), dan Pascatindakan (Siklus 2). Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI.10 SMA Negeri 3 Palembang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Indikator dari minat belajar yang digunakan yaitu adanya perasaan senang, ketertarikan peserta didik, keterlibatan peserta didik, rajin dalam belajar, dan tekun dan disiplin dalam belajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan media pembelajaran Genially dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil angket minat belajar dengan kriteria keberhasilan 76%-100% dinyatakan tinggi, 56-75,9% dinyatakan sedang, 0%-55,9% dinyatakan rendah. Dari hasil kegiatan pratindakan rata-rata yang didapatkan yaitu 48,83 % dengan kategori rendah dan dilanjutkan pada kegiatan pascatindakan siklus ke-1 diperoleh persentase 68,9 % dengan kategori sedang dan tetap mengalami peningkatan pada kegiatan pascatindakan siklus ke-2 dengan persentase 80,2 % dengan kategori tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Genially dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas XI.10 di SMA Negeri 3 Palembang.
ANALISIS POTENSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT CENTRAL PROTEINA PRIMA, TBK
Authors: DS Yudha Mahrom 
Published: November 2024

Purpose - This research is formulated to analyze the use of Altman Z-score Method, Springate and Fulmer to See the Potential of Financial Distress occurrence at pt Central Proteina Prima, Tbk. This research is aimed at figuring out the use of Altman Z-score Method, Springate and Fulmer to See the Potential of Financial Distress Occurrence at PT Central Proteina PrimaDesign/methodology - This research was such a descriptive research in line with the condition of the occurrence of Financial Distress at PT Central Proteina Prima, Tbk. The data used in this research was secondary data. To collect the data, the researcher used documentation technique. This research was such a quantitative analysis Findings – The results of this research showed that the Financial performance of PT Central Proteina Prima, Tbk by using Altman Z-score method was two years classified into the grei area while Springate and Fulmer method of thecompany was classified into annual Financial Distress.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (PTPN VII) Betung
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah , Kohar Zawawi , Fitantina Fitantina , Zapri Zapri 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, organizational climate and employee motivation on the performance of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (PTPN VII) Betung.Design/methodology - Primary data is needed as the basis of analysis, while the data collection technique is a questionnaire. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression. Simultaneous hypothesis test (F) and partial (t).Findings - The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that there is a positive influence of leadership, organizational climate and work motivation and significant effect on the performance of PTPN VII Betung. The results of partial analysis show that there is a positive influence of leadership, organizational climate and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PTPN VII Betung.
Pemodelan Degradasi dan Agradasi Dasar Sungai dengan Beberapa Persamaan di Sungai Winongo Yogyakarta
Authors: Harsanto Puji , Sutri Galuh Nanda , Rahadiansyah Shakti , Lesmana Surya Budi 
Published: November 2024

Calculating riverbed degradation and aggradation is essential in designing riverbank protection structures, particularly for determining foundation depth. Excessive degradation can compromise foundation stability, significantly increasing the risk of structural failure. Numerous predictive models for egradation and aggradation have been developed by researchers, highlighting the importance of selecting an equation that closely aligns with the specific characteristics of the river to achieve optimal design accuracy. This study aims to determine the most suitable predictive model for riverbed degradation and aggradation. A case study was conducted along a 43.75 km of the Winongo River Yogyakarta. The simulation involved riverbed sediment data collected at 500 m intervals from upstream to downstream, and secondary discharge data comprising average daily discharge for both wet and dry months. The selected grainsize parameter follows standards in HEC-RAS 6.3.1, with the Meyer Peter Müller equation applied to d90, Engelund Hansen to d50, and Laursen Copeland to d84. Simulation results of riverbed degradation were then compared against observed conditions of riverbank erosion. Riverbank steepness or protective structure failure indicates excessive riverbed degradation, while stable conditions suggest otherwise. Based on the simulations conducted on the Winongo River, the Engelund Hansen equation provided average degradation estimates more consistent with field conditions than the other two equations.Keywords: degradation and agradation, transport sediment equations, HEC-RAS, river bank