bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and perceptions of HIV/AIDS among secondary school students in Guntur district of south India: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Gudi Sai Krishna 
Published: March 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> In recent years, there established a diverse information and accelerated surge towards HIV/AIDS. However, awareness of HIV/AIDS among children are ill-defined. As we all are familiar with the known fact that, our greatest natural resource is the minds of the young children who has the potentiality for forming a better nation. It is our greatest responsibility to ignite their young minds in order to eradicate the pandemic diseases such as HIV/AIDS. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and perceptions regarding HIV-AIDS among secondary school students.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the simple random sampling technique. A total of 96 students aged between 13-17 years were sampled from a secondary school in Guntur district and interviewed through a validated self-administered questionnaire in order to assess the knowledge, attitude and perceptions (KAP) regarding HIV/AIDS. The study cohort includes students from VIII, IX, and X standards. Verbal consent from students was obtained before initiating the study. Responses were scored, analyzed and mean score and percentage were used to determine the level of KAP. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study results demonstrated that students of class X had a predominant overall knowledge than of class IX and VIII. While males had a good knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Whereas, females had a lot of misconceptions when compared on overall basis.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This particular survey results strengthen the truth that still there exists a lack of awareness and knowledge among children regarding HIV/AIDS in developing countries like India.
Analisis Pemikiran Umar bin Khattab Tentang Pengguguran Hak Mu’allaf sebagai Mustahiq Zakat
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad 
Published: March 2018

In the reign of Khulafaurrasyidin, the fourth caliph no longer provide the right of mu’allaf to the beneficiary, relying on Umar who flatly refuse to give alms to the rights of mu’allaf in the reign of Abu Bakr, and his reign. In fact, since the time of the Prophet they continue to receive zakat. This is where Omar issued a statement of law, that the al-mu’allafah qulubuhum not get the zakat, which none of the companions who opposed it. So opinions of Umar is a statute (ijma’) of the Companions and considered abrogatedpart mu’allaf. This paper studies about The reason of Umar bin Khattab did not provide the right of zakat to the mu’allaf as mustahiq of zakat, and how contemporary scholars put Umar thoughts about abortion right of mu’allaf as mustahiq of zakat in fiqh science literatures. The results of this research are, First, Umar bin Khattab abort asnaf rights for “al-mu’allafah qulubuhum” as a recipient of Zakat is due to the existence of a ‘illat (the reasons behind the solutions and decisions) that the state of “weak faith”. Second, the science of fiqh repertory, contemporary scholars put the Umar thoughts as a basis of ijtihad with the provision if the spirit of the background (‘illat law) is still visible, then the provisions of law applicable
Model Pengawasan Pembiayaan di BMT Mujahidin Pontianak
Authors: Sari Nurma 
Published: March 2018

This research uses descriptive analysis method which aims to 1) know anddescribe the system of distribution of the finance products at the BMTMujahidin in the fiscal year 2009­2011; 2) know and explain the financingimplementation at the BMT Mujahidin Pontianak in the fiscal year 2009­2011.Results of the study were: KSU BMT Mujahidin was the same as other Shariahfinancial institutions, namely the financing run through a series of proceduressystematically arranged in part involving the marketing, financing, andmanagers has been quite effective. The manager accepted the proposalsanalyzed them and if approved will sign it. Supervision of the financing was done in three categories, first by doing active field supervision; Second by doing administrative supervision starting from the time of the filing process by way of checking the completeness of requirements until the reimbursement; third by helping the customer to identify the problems that will arise as early as possible in case of trouble and the BMT Mujahidin will participate in finding a solution for the customer.
Keuangan Islam untuk Wong Cilik (Miskin)
Authors: Mughni Abdul 
Published: March 2018

Poverty is the wide world problem to the present. Various programs arepresented in an effort to reduce and minimize the problem posed. This paperdescribed the approach based on Islamic teachings. It is the combination ofthe social contract, business, and cooperation. It starts from social akad,followed by the business and commercial contract, and the last is the risksolving the problem. A Comprehensive stage that cannot be directly implementedin stages, and it is good preparation. Meaning the poor in the hadith alsoindicates the importance of attention of all the parties is not limited to anymaterial deficiencies. Abolishing riba contracts become compulsory becausethe impact of usury posed for the poor. Pairing the word riba in Quran withthree words will inspire the solutions and replacement of such contract.Permasalahan kemiskinan adalah sebuah realitas yang dihadapi dalam dunia,dari sejak dahulu kala hingga saat ini. Berbagai program disajikan dalam upaya untuk mengurangi dan meminimalisir problem yang ditimbulkan. Dalam tulisan ini dipaparkan pendekatan yang bersumberkan dari ajaran Islam. Perpaduan antara akad sosial, bisnis dan kerjasama. Akad sosial menjadi sebuah permulaan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan akad bisnis dan komersil serta pada tahap akhir diharapkan dapat menghadapi risiko. Sebuah tahapan yang komperhensif yang tidak bisa langsung dilaksanakan melainkan dengantahapan dan persi apan yang baik. Arti miskin dalam hadis juga mengindikasikan pentingnya perhatian segala pihak tidak hanya terbatas pada kekurangan materi saja. Pengganti dari akad riba adalah sebuah keharusan, karena dampak riba yang ditimbulkan buat sang miskin. Penyandingan kata Riba dalam qur’an dengan tiga kata yang menginspirasi akan solusi dan pengganti dari akad tersebut.
Penerapan 2 SLS GMM-AB pada Persamaan Simultan Data Panel Dinamis untuk Pemodelan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia sebagai Islamic Country
Authors: Shina Arya Fendha Ibnu 
Published: March 2018

Indonesia is an islamic country that still has problems in economics such asunemployment and poverty. Stability and economic growth are expected toovercome these problems. Two-way relationship between unemployment and economic growth can be summarized in a system of simultaneous equation. Two directions relationship of mutual influence can be summarizedin a system of simultaneous equations. Economic variables are dynamic; the value is influenced by value of variable itself in the past and also the value of other variables. In a dynamic panel data model there is a lag of the dependent variable that causes the OLS estimates can be biased and inconsistent. Arellano-Bond GMM with optimal weight produces parameter estimate which is unbiased, consistent, and efficient. From this study we can conclude that there is a simultaneous relationship between economic growth and unemployment. If economic growth increases 1%, it will cause the unemployment decrease to 0.956% in short-term and 0.988% in shortterm. On the other hand, if unemployment increases 1%, it will cause a slowdown in economics to 0.465% and 0.615% for the long term
Profesi Akuntan Syariah Indonesia Memasuki Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)
Authors: Arwani Agus 
Published: March 2018

Accountants are the actors who contribute to the establishment andimplementation of accounting as a structure. On the other hand theconsequences of the application of modern accounting shows the impact ofa less than satisfactory. Facts show the number of accounting manipulationscandal that hit the company’s financial statements and the low awarenessof their social responsibility and the environment implies that very largechanges in accounting principals. Accounting reality is part of how accountants take on the role. Deviations reality always brings accountants as party central is how actors and structures form mutually met. Habitus actor ‘’ greedy ‘’ met with accounting (capitalism) as a structure that legitimize it. In reality accountant (agent) looks so lost in the shackles of capitalism, so the agency theory in the form of a conflict of interest, it seems to shift the basis of mutual symbiosis between the interests of management and accountants. Accountants must be returned khittah her as a sovereign profession, he is an ideologue as Rausyan Fikr. All forms of deep-an accountant in worship, glorify the ‘’ number ‘’ in the sense of making all tasks as tasks (treatises) ‘’ prophetic ‘’ to map the right stakeholders fairly and correctly. This can only take place within the awareness frame of the Godhead (fervently) to put God at the summit toward accountability. Readiness accountant sharia in entering the MEA in 2016 with preparing the capabilities and expertise of sharia-based accounting standards IFRS, Accounting Sharia must understand the risks of sharia, sharia accountingshould be standardized SDI International, science and technology capabilitiesaccountant sharia be reliable
NEW CHALLENGES IN ASEAN REGIONAL MARKET: INTERNATIONAL TRADE FRAMEWORK ON HALAL STANDARD
Authors: Johan Eva 
Published: March 2018

The use of non-tariff protection increased during 1980s. One of Non-tariff measures which have been deployed by countries is safety and health standards/technical specifications. In many Muslim countries, Halal standard has essential part in protecting consumer rights. National labeling laws must seek a balance between labeling requirements and certification to minimize barriers to the free trade. The problem is every nation has own Halal Standard. This could result trade dispute among parties since import product cannot enter local market based on different Halal Standard. This situation remains as non-tariff barriers to free trade. By capturing the differences of Halal Standard in some ASEAN countries, the result shows some challenges rise for ASEAN to create one unified Halal Standard framework in order to gain strong ASEAN single market in the future. Keywords: non-tariff barriers, halal, standard, international trade.
Gambaran Burnout pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Purwokerto
Authors: Alimah Sopiati , Swasti Keksi Girindra 
Published: March 2018

<p class="jkshead1">ABSTRACT</p><p><em>Burnout is physical, emotional, and mental fatigue due to long-term involvement in situations full of emotional demands. Nursing students may be at risk for burnout due to the many tasks and routines of lif</em><em>e.</em><em> </em><em>This research aimed to describe burnout in students of nursing department and burnout level difference between two periods of intake. This research used quantitative descriptive study with the type of cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 156 respondents</em><em>.</em><em> Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage, as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov.<strong> </strong>The majority of respondents were female (80,8%), chose a major that fit their interest (67,9%), very satisfactory GPA (62,8%), and from Central Java (65,4%). The number of respondents in 2013 and 2014 was 77 and 79 students. respectively. The majority of students experiencing moderate level of burnout was (56,4%). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicated p-value of 0,170.</em><em> </em><em>The majority of students experienced moderate level of burnout and there was no difference of burnout level between 2013 intake and 2014 intake. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: block system, burnout, nursing student</em></p><p> </p><p class="jkshead1">ABSTRAK</p><p><em>Burnout </em>merupakan kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang disebabkan keterlibatan jangka panjang dalam situasi yang penuh dengan tuntutan emosional. Mahasiswa keperawatan dapat berisiko mengalami <em>burnout</em> akibat banyaknya tugas dan rutinitas kehidupan yang dilakukan saat menjalani perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran <em>burnout</em> pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dan perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara kedua periode angkatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain c<em>ross sectional</em>. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik <em>total sampling</em> sejumlah 156 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em>. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,8%), kuliah sesuai dengan minatnya (67,9%), IPK sangat memuaskan (62,8%), dan berasal dari Jawa Tengah (65,4%). Jumlah responden angkatan 2013 dan 2014 adalah 77 dan 79 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang (56,4%). Uji <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em> menunjukkan <em>p-value</em> 0,170. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara angkatan 2013 dan 2014.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><em>burnout</em>, mahasiswa keperawatan, sistem blok.</p>
Labral Augmentation with Native Tissue Preservation with a 7.5-Year Follow-up
Authors: Godin Jonathan A. , Fagotti Lorenzo , Briggs Karen K. , Philippon Marc J. 
Published: March 2018

Case:
Arthroscopic labral repair has resulted in excellent functional outcomes. However, extensive labral damage or diminutive size of the labrum may preclude a repair. In these cases, labral augmentation serves as an operative treatment option. We report the case of a labral augmentation with 7.5 years of follow-up, including intraoperative reexamination, which highlights the ability of an iliotibial band autograft to incorporate with the native labrum.

Conclusion:
When indicated in an appropriate patient, labral augmentation with an iliotibial band autograft is an established technique that can result in an excellent outcome.
L’imprévisible à l’œuvre : les aléas du processus de création
Authors: Balint Adina , Bell Kirsty 
Published: March 2018

Résumé :Si « la création se nourrit des aléas, des forces non prévues » (Pierre Ouellet), cet article examine le processus créateur d’une poète et d’une artiste canadiennes contemporaines à partir d’événements imprévus qui renouvellent leurs pratiques artistiques. Ainsi, nous analysons l’imprévu d’un prix littéraire comme surprise favorable qui active des thèmes nouveaux dans l’œuvre de la poète métisse de Winnipeg, Katherena Vermette ; et l’expérience de la perte d’une œuvre qui est transformée positivement dans la pratique de l’artiste de la broderie et des textiles du Nouveau-Brunswick, Anna Torma. À travers ces exemples, nous montrons que l’impact de l’imprévu sur les pratiques, les techniques et les imaginaires de Vermette et de Torma affirment à la fois le caractère imprévisible et inachevé de l’acte créateur, et l’ouverture à des réflexions critiques novatrices sur l’invention et l’interprétation des œuvres. AbstractAs Pierre Ouellet proposes, “creation is bolstered by chance, by unexpected forces”. This article examines the creative processes of a contemporary Canadian poet and of a textile artist by considering unanticipated events that renew their artistic practices. We analyze the unpredictable announcement of a literary prize as a favourable surprise that acts as an impetus for new themes in the work of Winnipeg poet Katherena Vermette. We also analyze the way New Brunswick artist Anna Torma transforms the distressing loss of an artwork in a positive way. Through these two examples, we demonstrate that the impact of the unexpected on the practices, the techniques, and the imaginations of Vermette and Torma affirm both the incomplete and unpredictable nature of the creative act itself, and the value of diverse critical approaches in understanding the creation and interpretation of artistic and literary works.
Des documents d’orientation aux activités pratiques : la conception d’un manuel public par des enseignants de FLE
Authors: Fazion Flavia , Lousada Eliane Gouvêa 
Published: March 2018

L'état du Paraná, au Brésil, a publié en 2008 les nouvelles orientations au programme de l'enseignement des langues de l'état (DCE). Selon ce document officiel, le point de départ pour l’enseignement des langues doit être le texte et l'enseignant doit travailler en classe avec plusieurs genres textuels dans toutes leurs dimensions (la fonction, la composition, l'information, l'intertextualité, la cohésion, la cohérence et les aspects grammaticaux) (DCE 63). Un projet de conception de manuels publics qui répondent aux DCE a ainsi commencé à être mis en place dans l’état. Pour le manuel de français, le projet a débuté par la formation des enseignants basée sur les études des genres textuels développées par Bronckart, Schneuwly & Dolz, Machado et Lousada, entre autres. Par la suite, un groupe d’enseignants-élaborateurs a été constitué pour la conception du manuel, sous la supervision d’un professeur formateur. Cet article a pour objectif de présenter l’adaptation et la reconception des orientations officielles par le groupe de conception et de montrer comment les apports théoriques sur l’enseignement des genres textuels et le développement des séquences didactiques se traduisent matériellement dans le manuel de FLE. Nous illustrerons ceci par des exemples d’unités du manuel qui ont été composées à partir de plusieurs séquences d’activités organisées autour d’un agir social et abordant deux ou trois genres textuels complémentaires au genre principal de l’unité didactique.
Benchmarking of energy consumption in municipal wastewater treatment plants – a survey of over 200 plants in Italy
Authors: Vaccari M. , Foladori P. , Nembrini S. , Vitali F. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
One of the largest surveys in Europe about energy consumption in Italian wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is presented, based on 241 WWTPs and a total population equivalent (PE) of more than 9,000,000 PE. The study contributes towards standardised resilient data and benchmarking and to identify potentials for energy savings. In the energy benchmark, three indicators were used: specific energy consumption expressed per population equivalents (kWh PE−1 year−1), per cubic meter (kWh/m3), and per unit of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removed (kWh/kgCOD). The indicator kWh/m3, even though widely applied, resulted in a biased benchmark, because highly influenced by stormwater and infiltrations. Plants with combined networks (often used in Europe) showed an apparent better energy performance. Conversely, the indicator kWh PE−1 year−1 resulted in a more meaningful definition of a benchmark. High energy efficiency was associated with: (i) large capacity of the plant, (ii) higher COD concentration in wastewater, (iii) separate sewer systems, (iv) capacity utilisation over 80%, and (v) high organic loads, but without overloading. The 25th percentile was proposed as a benchmark for four size classes: 23 kWh PE−1 y−1 for large plants &gt; 100,000 PE; 42 kWh PE−1 y−1 for capacity 10,000 &lt; PE &lt; 100,000, 48 kWh PE−1 y−1 for capacity 2,000 &lt; PE &lt; 10,000 and 76 kWh PE−1 y−1 for small plants &lt; 2,000 PE.
Determination of the surface properties of kaolinite by inverse gas chromatography
Authors: Bilgiç Ceyda 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) was applied to characterize the surface of kaolinite. The adsorption thermodynamic parameters (the standard enthalpy (∆H0), entropy (∆S0) and free energy of adsorption (∆G0), the dispersive component of the surface energy (γsd), and the acid/base character of kaolinite surface were estimated by using the retention time of different non-polar and polar probes at infinite dilution region. The specific free energy of adsorption (∆Gsp), the specific enthalpy of adsorption (∆Hsp), and the specific entropy of adsorption (∆Ssp) of polar probes on kaolinite were determined. (∆Gsp) values were correlated with the donor and modified acceptor numbers of the probes to quantify the acidic (KA) and the basic (KD) parameters of the kaolinite surface. The values obtained for the parameters KA and KD indicated a basic character for kaolinite surface.
Techno-economic evaluation of simultaneous production of extra-cellular polymeric substance (EPS) and lipids by Cloacibacterium normanense NK6 using crude glycerol and sludge as substrate
Authors: Ram S. K. , Kumar L. R. , Tyagi R. D. , Drogui P. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This study used the technical, economic analysis tool, SuperPro designer in evaluating a novel technology for simultaneous production of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) and biodiesel using crude glycerol and secondary sludge. As renewable energy sources are depleting, the process utilizes municipal sewage sludge for production of EPS and biodiesel along with crude glycerol, which is a waste byproduct of biodiesel industry providing an alternate way for disposal of municipal sludge and crude glycerol. Newly isolated Cloacibacterium normanense NK6 is used as micro-organism in the study as it is capable of producing high EPS concentration, using activated sludge and crude glycerol as the sole carbon source. The technology has many environmental and economic advantages like the simultaneous production of two major products: EPS and lipids. Sensitivity analysis of the process revealed that biomass lipid content is a most significant factor where unit cost production of biodiesel was highly sensitive to lipid content during bioreaction. B7 biodiesel unit production cost can be lowered from $1 to $0.6 if the lipid content of the biomass is improved by various process parameter modifications.
Wikipedia Articles on Nutrition: Are they Accurate and Complete?
Authors: Temple Norman J. 
Published: March 2018

Background:
There is controversy regarding whether Wikipedia entries in the area of
health-related topics are accurate and complete.

Objective:
To investigate the accuracy and completeness of Wikipedia entries on nutrition.

Methods:
Fifty-three accurate statements were formulated. Topics covered diverse areas of nutrition.
One or more search terms were developed for each statement. Wikipedia entries were identified using
Google for 89 search terms. These were graded for level of accuracy and completeness.

Results:
The entries for 73.5% of the statements had high scores (at most only minor problems were
seen). The entries for 18.9% of the statements had a lesser degree of accuracy and completeness; the
most common problem was that at least one entry for a statement provided no information on the
statement. Serious problems of missing information were seen with the entries for 7.6% of the statements.
No errors were found in any Wikipedia entries.

Conclusion:
While Wikipedia entries in the area of nutrition are quite accurate and free of errors, important
information is often missing. Nutrition professionals should be discouraged from relying on
Wikipedia. These findings are broadly consistent with other studies of Wikipedia entries in healthrelated
areas.