bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИНДЕКС СЧАСТЬЯ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АДЫГЕЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЙ ПОИСК
Authors: Ж.Б. БЗАДЖЕ , И.В. КИРЕЕВА , М.А. МЕЛЬГОШ 
Published: November 2024

В статье определены основные индикаторы счастья и дана их характеристика по результатам социологического опроса студенческой молодежи Республики Адыгея. В качестве основного индикатора оценки параметрических характеристик счастья выступает социологический метод исследования, который дополнен психологическим подходом. Авторское понимание счастья базируется на теории структурализма Н. Лумана, который рассматривает его с позиции диалектики эмоционального и языкового компонента. Отдельное внимание уделяется интерпретации ценностного компонента счастья, который объясняется посредством обобщения социальных представлений о настоящем и будущем. Эмпирическая база исследования основывается на результатах массового опроса студентов Адыгейского государственного университета и Майкопского государственного технологического университета (N=300). Результаты проведенного исследования показали, что счастье в восприятии студенческой молодежи Республики Адыгея репрезентировано как традиционными, так и современными ценностными ориентирами. Делается вывод о том, что счастье представляет собой интегральный показатель, который включает в себя не только психоэмоциональный и ценностный компоненты удовлетворенности в актуальный период, но и определенные ожидания в построении траектории развития личности в будущем и достижении желаемого уровня благополучия в перспективе.
The article identifies the main indicators of happiness and provides their characteristics based on the results of a sociological survey of student youth in the Republic of Adyghea. The sociological research method serves as the primary indicator for assessing the parametric characteristics of happiness, complemented by a psychological approach. The author’s understanding of happiness is based on N. Luhmann’s theory of structuralism, which examines it from the perspective of the dialectic between emotional and linguistic components. Special attention is given to the interpretation of the value component of happiness, which is explained through the generalization of social perception of the present and future. The empirical basis of the study relies on the results of a mass survey conducted among students of Adyghe State University and Maykop State Technological University (N=300). The findings indicate that happiness, as perceived by the student youth of the Republic of Adyghea, is represented by both traditional and modern value orientations. It is concluded that happiness serves as an integral indicator that encompasses not only the psycho-emotional and value components of satisfaction in the current period but also specific expectations regarding personal development trajectories in the future and achieving a desired level of well-being in the long term.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Deskripsi Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rizki Rivaul , Rozamuri Arif Murti 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pegawai di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang mampu menyumbangkan produktivitas terbesar bagi Indonesia namun belum mampu meningkatkan posisi Indonesia di tingkat produktivitas pegawai negara Asia Tenggara. Hal tersebut merujuk pada gaya kepemimpinan, deskripsi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan formula Krejcie dan Morgan dalam penentuan responden nya yang dimana penelitian ini memiliki populasi lebih dari 100.000 sehingga didapatkan responden sebanyak 384 responden. Responden merupakan pegawai perusahaan yang perusahaannya berdomisili di daerah DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, deskripsi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, serta gaya kepemipinan, deskripsi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja.

This research discusses employees in DKI Jakarta Province who are able to contribute the greatest productivity to Indonesia but have not been able to improve Indonesia's position in the level of employee productivity in Southeast Asian countries. This refers to the leadership style, job description, and work environment which influence employee work productivity. The method in this research uses a quantitative method. This research uses the Krejcie and Morgan formula in determining respondents, where this research has a population of more than 100,000 so 384 respondents were obtained. Respondents are company employees whose companies are domiciled in the DKI Jakarta area. The research results show that leadership style has a significant effect on work productivity, work description has a significant effect on work productivity, and the work environment has a significant effect on work productivity, and leadership style, work description, and work environment have a significant effect on work productivity
Деколонизация, колонизация и вновь деколонизация: конец империи во времени и пространстве
Authors: Ф. Купер 
Published: November 2024

В 1950—1960-е годы колониальные империи, казалось, уступили место миру национальных государств. Но первая волна деколонизации в Северной и Южной Америке пришлась на период между 1780-ми и 1820-ми годами. В данной статье рассматриваются отношения между этими двумя волнами деколонизации и той волной колонизации, которая имела место между ними. Вместо того чтобы вписывать два периода деколонизации в единый нарратив, я утверждаю, что каждый из них повлек за собой ожесточенную борьбу, в которой национальный суверенитет был лишь одним из возможных итогов, и что в промежутке между деколонизациями империи расцвели с новой силой, трансформировались и оказались переизобретены. Вторая волна деколонизации, в отличие от первой, нанесла удар по самой идее империи. Но обе волны не дали ответа на вопрос, который волновал возглавлявших их активистов: можно ли обратить политическое освобождение на пользу экономической и социальной справедливости? Данная статья указывает на способы использования и границы понятия «деколонизация» с точки зрения понимания борьбы за мировую справедливость.
In the 1950s and 1960s, colonial empires seemed to give way to a world of nation-states. But the first wave of decolonization in the Americas occurred between the 1780s and 1820s. This article examines the relationship between these two waves of decolonization and the wave of colonization that occurred between them. Rather than fitting the two periods of decolonization into a single narrative, I argue that each entailed fierce struggles in which national sovereignty was only one possible outcome, and that in between decolonizations empires blossomed with renewed vigor, transformed, and found themselves reinvented. The second wave of decolonization, unlike the first, dealt a blow to the very idea of empire. However, both waves failed to answer the question that preoccupied the activists who led them: could political liberation be turned in favor of economic and social justice? This article points to the uses and limits of the term “decolonization” in terms of understanding struggles for global justice.
Республиканские проекты в России
Authors: О. Хархордин 
Published: November 2024

В статье вкратце описываются история классического (гражданского) республиканизма в дореволюционной и послереволюционной России. Приводится обычная аргументация споров его российских сторонников со сторонниками либеральной идеи. Если классический республиканизм имел шансы в дореволюционной России и может иметь реалистические шансы сейчас, пытаться найти его в СССР — трудно, если не безнадежно. СССР характеризуется в терминах классической политической теории как однопартийная деспотия или как извращение благой формы res publica под названием монархия. Также в статье оценивается популярность республиканизма сейчас и перспективы его развития.
The article gives a brief summary of the development of classical (civic) republicanism in Russia before and after the 1917 revolution. An overview of usual arguments that figure in the debates between Russian adherents of classical republicanism and liberalism are given in the end. If classical republicanism had feasible chances to become reality in pre-revolutionary Russia, and might have realistic chances to be implemented today, then trying to find it in the USSR is difficult if not well-nigh impossible. In terms of classical political theory the USSR is described as a one-party despotism or as a corrupt form of res publica named monarchy. The paper evaluates republicanism’s current popularity and its contemporary prospects.
Иосиф Бродский: преодоление имперского
Authors: А. Ранчин 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена соотношению антиимперских и имперских мотивов в творчестве Иосифа Бродского. Поэт безусловно отрицал Империю как воплощение тоталитарного начала, о чем свидетельствует образ Римского государства в его стихотворениях; Рим здесь во многом является аллегорией Советского Союза. Так понимаемой Империи Бродский противопоставляет позицию частного человека и поэта. Имперское начало в творчестве Бродского не было полностью преодолено. Однако имперскость у поэта лишена собственно политического элемента и апелляции к истории. Воспоминание о прошлом является у него не основанием для пестования национальной гордыни, а напоминанием об исторической вине.
The article is devoted to the relationship between anti-imperial and imperial motifs in the works of Joseph Brodsky. The poet certainly denied the Empire as the embodiment of a totalitarian principle, as evidenced by the image of the Roman state in his poems; Rome here is in many ways an allegory of the Soviet Union. Brodsky contrasts the position of the Empire with the position of a private person and a poet. The imperial element in Brodsky’s work was not completely overcome. However, the poet’s imperialism is devoid of a strictly political element and an appeal to history. For him, the memory of the past is not a basis for nurturing national pride, but a reminder of historical guilt.
Народная война и пчелиный улей: нация и империя в «Войне и мире»
Authors: О. Майорова 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются символические репрезентации русского народа в «Войне и мире» и стоящие за ними философские представления Толстого 1860-х годов. Рассматривая роман в контексте центральной проблемы национального воображения XIX века — проблемы соотношения нации и империи — автор статьи сопоставляет толстовское понимание народной войны с инструментализацией памяти о 1812 годе в патриотической прессе 1860-х годов и приходит к выводу, что роман Толстого полемически заострен против ключевых постулатов имперского дискурса, сложившегося в России в эпоху Великих реформ.
Focusing on Lev Tolstoy’s worldview in the 1860s, this paper explores symbolic representations of the Russian people in War and Peace and considers the novel in the context of the nation/empire dichotomy — the central issue of the Russian nineteenthcentury national imagination. The author juxtaposes Tolstoy’s vision of the War of 1812 with a trope of people’s war, as it was utilized by the Russian patriotic press of the 1860s, to argue that War and Peace challenges key tenets of the imperial discourse that took shape in Russia during the Great Reforms.
Kinetic adsorption and isotherm models of nickel
Authors: Bekiri Fedia , Rehali Hanane , Hayet Menasra , Khadija Hamida , Majida Charif 
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the adsorption capacity of Pinus halepensis Mill biomass (PHM) that has been modified to remove nickel (II) from aqueous solutions. The underwent chemical modification using zinc chloride (0.1N) to produce activated carbon. The resultant products were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Several variables were taken into account to achieve optimal adsorption conditions. These factors include the duration of agitation, the starting concentration of copper, and the pH level. Consequently, the highest level of efficiency was obtained at 90 mg/g when equilibrium was established after 120 minutes. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model offers a more appropriate characterization of the adsorption kinetics. Nickel adsorption adheres to the principles of the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The Langmuir isotherm model produces the most favorable parameters. The adsorption capacity increased with the elevation of the initial concentration (from 1000 to 400mg/l) employed in this work at a neutral pH and 25°C in temperature.
O impacto da terapia fonoaudiológica na qualidade de vida em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço: revisão sistemática
Authors: Romani Kerolay de Moraes , Ardenghi Luciana Grolli 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como proposta analisar o impacto da terapia fonoaudiológica na qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores de Câncer de Cabeça e pescoço por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Estratégia de pesquisa: Identificou-se os estudos relevantes que poderiam responder a pergunta norteadora e a coleta foi realizada por publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados. Critérios de seleção: Busca de artigos indexados nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo e Lilacs nos últimos 10 anos, os quais abordassem aspectos de terapia fonoaudiológica, protocolos para correlação com a qualidade de vida dos sujeitos, estudos observacionais ou experimentais e envolver pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Analise dos dados: Protocolos de qualidade de vida e a correlação com os efeitos da terapia fonoaudiológica na qualidade de vida dos sujeitos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 evidênciando diversos formatos de terapia fonoaudiológica e protocolos de Qualidade de Vida. Conclusão: A terapia fonoaudiológica é associada a elevação dos índices de qualidade de vida dos sujeitos com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço nos estudos pesquisados.
Potential use of bio-stimulators and the successful process of cervicofacial liposculpture: a systematic review
Authors: Camargo Kamila Stellita Teixeira de , Scriboni Andreia Borges 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In the liposculpture scenario, and at the cellular and molecular level, tissue engineering has numerous advantages that meet the needs of the injured tissue or organ for the regeneration process or fillings and contours. Biological microenvironments enable cell recognition and signaling cascades for neovascularization and stabilization of fat grafting. Objective: A systematic review was conducted on the use of potential bio-stimulators (cells and molecules) and the biochemical and physiological mechanisms that can contribute to the successful process of cervicofacial liposculpture, to promote neovascularization and stabilization of fat grafting or fat reduction. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from June to August 2024 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 110 articles were found. A total of 41 articles were fully evaluated and 25 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 28 studies at high risk of bias and 28 studies that did not meet the GRADE. The present study showed that the use of potential bio stimulators such as stromal vascular fraction cells and mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue, exosomes, microRNA, and PRP, as well as the molecules secreted by these cells, can contribute to the successful process of cervicofacial liposculpture, to promote neovascularization and stabilization of fat grafting or fat reduction. Furthermore, studies have shown that the use of adipose tissue plus PRP led to the presence of more pronounced inflammatory infiltrates and greater vascular reactivity, increased vascular permeability, and certain reactivity of the nervous component, noting that the addition of 20% PRP activated with calcium to adipose tissue grafts can enhance the results of regenerative and aesthetic facial surgeries.
OS EFEITOS DO PILATES NA CORREÇÃO POSTURAL E NA REDUÇÃO DA DOR LOMBAR INESPECIFICA
Authors: Silva Leonardo de Lima Francisco da , Silva Camile Onofre da , Carvalho Francisco Joseana , Nobre Jeferson Ribeiro , Santos Tamara Pacheco dos 
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de um estudo que tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos do método Pilates na correção postural e na redução da dor lombar inespecífica, uma das condições mais prevalentes na população adulta. A dor lombar (DL) afeta a qualidade de vida, sendo considerada um fator influente nos aspectos psicológicos, sociais e econômicos e é uma das maiores causas de afastamento do trabalho. O Pilates, por sua abordagem centrada no fortalecimento muscular, no aumento da flexibilidade e na reeducação postural, tem sido cada vez mais utilizado como intervenção terapêutica. Foram encontrados 1.385 artigos e selecionados 7 artigos para análise. A revisão dos estudos indica que o Pilates tem efeitos positivos na redução da dor lombar inespecífica e na correção postural. De forma consistente, as pesquisas relataram melhorias significativas na intensidade da dor, na mobilidade e na funcionalidade dos participantes após a prática de Pilates. Foram excluídos os estudos que não tratavam especificamente da dor lombar inespecífica ou que utilizavam outras formas de exercício como principal intervenção.
The Scent Trace of a Professor from Chemicke Listy
Authors: Malá Ulrika , Anders Martin , Urban Štěpán 
Published: November 2024

We do not presume that professor Barek has committed any criminal act, but, if we nevertheless collect his scent sample and conduct a detailed chemical analysis, we could confirm that he is male, of the Caucasian race, and perhaps determine which blood type flows in his veins, whether it is A, B, or 0. Scent evidence is a source of information that prosecuting authorities have been using for decades to identify individuals through specially trained canines. There is now an effort to create an instrumental method for a detailed chemical analysis of the scent trace so that scent identification can be objectified and used as an evidence in court, and of course, to provide a range of additional pieces of information about the scent provider.
Вимоги до професійних компетентностей соціального працівника, який працює в системі паліативної та хоспісної допомоги
Authors: Житинська М. О. 
Published: November 2024

The article describes the requirements for a specialist in the social sphere who works in the system of palliative and hospice care. Based on the analysis of the conceptual characteristics of the concepts, it was determined that the main difference between palliative and hospice care is that the former is provided to the patient during the course of a life-threatening disease, while hospice care is exclusively at the end of the patient's life. It has been established that effective palliative care requires a multidisciplinary approach, where the leading role belongs to the social worker. Mandatory components of palliative and hospice care, namely: medical, psychological, social and spiritual, are defined in accordance with modern concepts and standards. Special attention in the article is devoted to the analysis of the expanded competencies of a specialist in the social sphere in palliative and hospice care.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA: PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Triyani Oetary , Junita Dewi , Cahayani Adha Afifah , Safitri Yulia , Sufanda Zerry 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh asimetri informasi terhadap manajemen laba dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Bid-Ask Spread digunakan untuk mengukur variabel asimetri informasi. Discretionary accrual digunakan untuk mengukur manajemen laba. Proporsi dewan komisaris independen, proporsi kepemilikan institusional, proporsi kepemilikan manajerial, dan jumlah anggota audit digunakan untuk mengukur keefektifan corporate governance. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 139 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018 sehingga dari populasi tersebut didapat sampel sebanyak 34 perusahaan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji interaksi Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit dapat memoderasi pengaruh asimetri informasi terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh asimteri informasi terhadap manajemen laba.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nelaz Yolanda Saftri , Nurhasanah Dinna 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui apakah penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berpengaruh efektivitas terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Agama Propinsi Riau. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan program spss. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait pengaruh efektivitas penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah menunjukkan bahwa Thitung 33,968 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,021<0,05 dan hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai koefisien 0,930 menunjukkan bahwa variabel efektivitas penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah perpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah.
Uso de plasma rico em plaquetas em lesões de ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Melo Filho Gilvani Batista de , Santos Everson Vagner de Lucena 
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Os traumas ortopédicos que envolvem lesão do ligamento anterior cruzado (LCA) representam uma parcela considerável dos atendimentos no pronto-socorro, o que demonstra a necessidade de mais estudos voltados ao tratamento desse tipo de lesão, visando um desfecho mais rápido e eficaz. Uma dessas terapias é o uso de Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) uma técnica inovadora com resultados promissores no processo de regeneração e cicatrização de tecidos. Na ortopedia, tem sido utilizado no tratamento de lesões musculoesqueléticas, como tendinites, lesões ligamentares e osteoartrite. OBJETIVO: Analisar os benefícios do plasma rico em plaquetas em pacientes com lesões LCA. METODOLOGIA: Essa Revisão Integrativa da Literatura iniciou-se em agosto de 2024 e utilizou Medical Publisher (PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Science Direct, World Wide Science e Portal Periódico CAPES como base de dados para a busca eletrônica, através dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “Platelet-Rich Plasma”, “Anterior Cruciate Ligament” e “Injuries”, com o operador booleano AND. A amostra final constituiu-se de 15 artigos. RESULTADOS: A aplicação direta da PRP no local da lesão do LCA promove a regeneração do tecido lesionado, reduzindo a dor e melhorando a função articular, bem como a recuperação durante e após o tratamento. Além disso, o PRP é uma alternativa segura e pouco invasiva, uma vez que é autólogo e não apresenta riscos imunológicos. CONCLUSÃO: Os benefícios da PRP no tratamento das lesões por LCA são o estímulo da proliferação celular, da reinervação e da regeneração do tecido, acelerando o processo de recuperação do paciente lesionado. Há uma relação entre o uso do PRP nas lesões de LCA e a PRP também auxilia na funcionalidade após o procedimento, no curto e longo prazo