bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nanoliposomes of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extract of Small Cardamom Seeds Redresses Type 2 Diabetes and Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Paul Kaninika , Bhattacharjee Paramita , Chatterjee Nilendra , Pal Tapan Kumar 
Published: April 2019

Background & Objectives:In our previous investigation, oral administration of 1,8- cineole-rich supercritical carbon dioxide extract of small cardamom seeds in Wistar albino rats resulted in achieving normal fasting blood glucose (FBG) and serum cholesterol levels. The objective of this study was to further protect the aforesaid extract and to enhance its in vivo therapeutic efficacies in redressing type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, by encapsulating it as nanoliposomes. Patents related to nanoliposomes have been revised thoroughly.Methods:PEGylated nanoliposomes of the aforesaid extract were formulated using soya phosphatidylcholine and Tween 80 by probe-sonication. These nanoliposomes were subjected to in vitro characterizations and were orally administered to Wistar albino rats at three different doses viz. 550, 175 and 55 mg/kg b.w. for detailed investigation of their antidiabetic and hypocholesterolemic efficacies.Results:FT-IR, DSC and XRD analyses, HLB value (16), entrapment efficiency (84%) and release kinetics (obeying Higuchi model) revealed that the nanoliposomes were o/w type and were hydrophilic. They exhibited appreciable in vitro antioxidant potency (59% DPPH scavenging activity) owing to a synergistic consortium of antioxidants present therein. Oral administration of the liposomes in rats at 550 mg/kg b.w. could restore their normal FBG levels and serum lipid profiles on day 35, with desirable up-down regulations of related key enzymes. The iHOMA2 model could successfully predict the effects of nanoliposomes on insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in rat liver and brain, respectively.Conclusion:Nanoliposome of 1,8-cineole rich extract of small cardamom seeds is a new biotherapeutic in redressing type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia.
Deep Learning Based Sentiment Classification on User-Generated Big Data
Authors: Kumar Akshi , Jaiswal Arunima 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Sentiment analysis of big data such as Twitter primarily aids the organizations with
the potential of surveying public opinions or emotions for the products and events associated with them.

Objective:
In this paper, we propose the application of a deep learning architecture namely the Convolution
Neural Network. The proposed model is implemented on benchmark Twitter corpus (SemEval 2016 and
SemEval 2017) and empirically analyzed with other baseline supervised soft computing techniques. The
pragmatics of the work includes modelling the behavior of trained Convolution Neural Network on wellknown
Twitter datasets for sentiment classification. The performance efficacy of the proposed model has
been compared and contrasted with the existing soft computing techniques like Naïve Bayesian, Support
Vector Machines, k-Nearest Neighbor, Multilayer Perceptron and Decision Tree using precision, accuracy,
recall, and F-measure as key performance indicators.

Methods:
Majority of the studies emphasize on the utilization of feature mining using lexical or syntactic
feature extraction that are often unequivocally articulated through words, emoticons and exclamation marks.
Subsequently, CNN, a deep learning based soft computing technique is used to improve the sentiment classifier’s
performance.

Results:
The empirical analysis validates that the proposed implementation of the CNN model outperforms
the baseline supervised learning algorithms with an accuracy of around 87% to 88%.

Conclusion:
Statistical analysis validates that the proposed CNN model outperforms the existing techniques
and thus can enhance the performance of sentiment classification viability and coherency.
TEORIA DE CUSTOS VERSUS TROCAS RELACIONAIS NA DIFERENCIAÇÃO DA OFERTA DE OUTSOURCING
Authors: Antoni Verner Luis , Hermes Lisiane Caroline Rodrigues , Awad Ramadan Scartazzini , Manosso Thayane Woellner Sviercoski 
Published: April 2019

Na busca por vantagens competitivas, as organizações, estrategicamente, delegam a responsabilidade pela execução de algumas de suas atividades a terceiros, o outsourcing. Nesse contexto do Business to Business, este estudo adotou como objetivos (i) compreender as expectativas das empresas que contratam serviços terceirizados e (ii) identificar como os fornecedores podem diferenciar-se, considerando as expectativas e percepções dos compradores desses serviços. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, com a técnica de múltiplos casos, em empresas que atuam na manufatura de produtos no agronegócio. A principal contribuição do estudo está na constatação de que a teoria baseada em custos de transação explica os motivos para o outsourcing, contudo é a gestão do relacionamento com o cliente o fator determinante para a diferenciação dos fornecedores de serviços de terceirização.
PEDIATRIC PROBLEMS OF HIV INFECTION AND SOLUTIONS IN SAINT PETERSBURG
Authors: Yastrebova E. B. , Samarina A. V. , Fertyh E. K. , Gutova L. V. 
Published: April 2019

Survey objective: analysis of transmission routes of HIV infection, its course and treatment in children with the aim of determining the common problems and solutions. Materials and methods. Observation of 388 HIV-infected children at the age from month to 17 years was held for the purpose of analysis of common problems on the basis of Motherhood and Childhood Department of State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «St. Petersburg Center on Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases». Statistical processing of data was carried out using Statistica for Windows software (v. 8.0). Survey results. It was found that 363 of children were infected with HIV during perinatal period (93,6%), 23% (5,9%) were infected during childbirth and 2 children — through injected drugs (0,5%). Of the 16 children with perinatally acquired AIDS diagnosed in 2017, breastfeeding was reported in 6 (37,5%) cases that evaluates HIV-screening of sexual partners of pregnant women. 378 (97,4%) of children take ART when clinically, immunologically and virologically indicate. Of this number, first line ART regimen is used in 130 children (34,4%). 199 (80,2%) switched to second-line ART regimen due to adverse effects, 49 (19,8%) after virological failure. Prevailing adverse effects such as dyslipidemia (40,8%), polyneuropathy (22,6%) and anemia (12,6%) were a reason for switching to alternative regimen with combined medications. Presently, it is a great problem that parents or foster parents of a child — HIV-dissidents refuse of children care and treatment that led to lethal outcome in 18 cases. In light of this, pediatricians of Centers on Prevention and Control of AIDS have to protect children’s rights for health by making request and applications to the guardianship authorities, courts, prosecutors, law enforcement agencies. 57 appeals to these authorities have been made in total.
Pengaruh Kinerja Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Automotif and Component di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yuliyanti Leni 
Published: April 2019

Share prices are much influenced by some factors among other things financial performance,rates of interest, rates of exchange, inflation rates and other factors, supplies and demands, volatility of share prices, trade volumes and so forth. One of barometers being used is financial performance. Such a financial performance might be seen from financial risk. Purpose of the research is to know influence of financial performance produced by PER, PBV and EPS on automotive and spare part company’s share prices in the Indonesia’s Stock Exchange. Population of the research is automotive and spare part company by using purposive sample. Hypothesis verification employs multiple correlation analysis by using SPPS 20 for windows. The results of the research demonstrated that financial performance has a significant influence upon share prices.
DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN KARIR SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK OLEH MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Asmoro Tri Kusno Widi , Wijayanti Anita , Suhendro Suhendro 
Published: April 2019

Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze some factors which can influence the accounting students’ interest at Batik Islamic University and the Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. This research sample using purposive sampling. The samples are 100 respondents. The analytical method is multiple linear regression.The results of this research shown that partially only factor training of professionals who have a significant influence on career selection of students S1 accounting to be public accounting. Meanwhile the salary factor, professional recognition, work environment, social values, consideration of the labor market, and personality have no significant effect. Whereas, simultaneously concluded that the factors of salaries, professional training, professional recognition, work environment, social values, labor market considerations, and personality have a positive and significant influence on student career selection of S1 accounting to be public accounting. Keywords: Career, students, public accounting.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR EMERGENCY CARE AND SPECIALIZED EMERGENCY MEDICAL AID AT HOSPITAL
Authors: Miroshnichenko A. G. , Stozharov V. V. , Alimov R. R. , Moskvin V. A. 
Published: April 2019

This article presents the quality assessment criteria for emergency care and specialized emergency medical aid at hospital admission. 206 disease groups approved by Order of the Ministry of public health of Russia from 10.05.2017 № 203-n are described in the article. The article deals with fulfillment of the requirements of the order № 203-n is possible only by changing the model of the admission unit to the model of inpatient emergency department.
EARLY VASOACTIVE THERAPY AT BLEEDINGS FROM VARICOSE EXPANDED VEINS OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND THE STOMACH — THE PROSPECT OF IMPROVEMENT OF TREATMENT RESULTS
Authors: Verbitskiy V. G. , Fedorov A. V. 
Published: April 2019

In 2015–2016 the research on use of a terlipressin at a pre-hospital stage of emergency medical service in BU RSSMP of Chuvashia was conducted. At bleeding presumably from VRV PZh at a pre-hospital stage entered i.v. bolyusno a synthetic analog of a vasopressin Terlipressin in a dose of 1–2 mg to 310 patients, at the same time results of treatment of 236 cases at which bleeding from VRV PZh was confirmed further in republic hospitals are analysed. Results of early intravenous administration of drug Terlipressin allow to judge expediency and efficiency of its use at a pre-hospital stage, before endoscopic specification of a bleeding point.
KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DITINJAU DARI JENIS HOMESCHOOLING
Authors: Risnandini Yunita , Abdullah Sri Muliati 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemandirian anak ditinjau dari jenis homeschooling. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan kemandirian anak ditinjau dari jenis homeschooling. Kemandirian anak dengan homeschooling tunggal lebih tinggi dari pada anak dengan homeschooling komunitas. Subjek penelitian adalah anak duduk di kelas 4, 5, dan 6 SD, sebanyak 26 orang yang terdiri dari 14 orang anak homeschooling komunitas dan 12 orang anak homeschooling tunggal , yang berada di lembaga belajar homeschooling primagam dan homeschooling Kak Seto. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan skala yaitu skala Kemandirian Anak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik kompratif dengan menggunakan independent sampel t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh koefisien perbedaan kemandirian antara anak dengan homeschooling tunggal dan anak dengan homeschooling komunitas sebesar 2,505; p < 0,05 dengan rerata kemandirian anak homeschooling tunggal sebesar 105,58 dan rerata anak homeschooling komunitas sebesar 94, artinya kemandirian pada anak homeshooling tunggal lebih tinggi di pandingkan anak yang homeschooling komunitas.
PERAN MAWADAH DAN RAHMAH DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP IDENTITY ACHIEVEMENT PADA REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Verasari Metty 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan positif antara mawadah dan rahmah dengan identity achievement pada remaja akhir. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri di Lubuk Linggau sebanyak 125 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Mawadah dan Rahmah yang dibuat oleh peneliti dengan mengacu pada aspek-aspek yang dikemukakan oleh Shihab (2007) dan Skala Identity Achievement Pada Remaja Akhir dengan mengacu pada aspek-aspek yang dikemukakan oleh Marcia (dalam Sprinthall dan Collins, 1995), Metode analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi parsial dan uji regresi ganda dengan menggunakan fasilitas program SPSS versi 13,0 untuk menguji apakah terdapat hubungan antara peran mawaddah dan rahmah dengan identity achievement pada remaja akhir. Hasil uji hipotesis a) peran mawaddah identity achievement diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar r= 0,346 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01) yang artinya ada korelasi positif antara mawadah dengan identity achievement pada remaja akhir; b) peran rahmah dengan identity achievement diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar r= 0,461 dengan p= 0,000 (p < 0,01) yang artinya ada korelasi positif antara rahmah dengan identity achievement ; c) sedangkan peran mawaddan dan rahmah identity achievement diperoleh koefisien korelasi r=0,692 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01) yang artinya mawadah dan rahmah mempunyai korelasi yang sangat positif dengan identity achievement.
La foto invisible del álbum. Terrorismo de Estado entre las memorias familiares.
Authors: Hermida Salas Pablo 
Published: April 2019

Cuando una foto ignorada se revela portadora de un pasado nacional -silencioso y silenciado-, es una ventana que conduce a una forma de recuerdo. Interpela el pasado e inscribe significados en la memoria de una familia, de una comunidad imaginada, de un país. Este trabajo analiza cómo la fotografía se convierte en un vehículo que hace posible la recuperación de la memoria familiar y colectiva cuando asume un rol ético y político que se asienta en el “deber de la memoria”. Se pretende identificar eventos pasados que reelaboren la memoria colectiva ante un hecho histórico: el terrorismo de Estado en Ecuador bajo el gobierno de León Febres-Cordero y la desaparición de los hermanos Restrepo. Aquí se Confrontan algunos matices de la memoria oficial Con los relatos que se desprenden de una comunidad del recuerdo, de un álbum familiar.
Studies on Synthesis, Characterization of Modified Phenol Formaldehyde Resin and Metal Adsorption of Modified Resin Derived From Lignin Biomass
Authors: Arasaretnam Selladurai , Kirudchayini T. 
Published: April 2019

This study was related to development of economically viable method of extraction of lignin from saw dust in order to produce lignin modified phenolic resin and ecofriendly adhesives (bio-based resin). This study cover to improve the mechanical properties by modification of phenol formaldehyde resole resin using some additives such as boric acid, sulfuric acid and lignin biomass. The synthesis and metal adsorption capacity of resin derived from lignin biomass were explored. Lignin sample was extracted from sawdust of Acacia sp. collected from Batticaloa region by alkali extraction method called delignification process. Qualitative tests were carried out on the extracted alkali lignin and it was used to prepare modified resin. Resin synthesized by using lignin substitution phenol and allowed to condensation reaction in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Boron-modified phenol formaldehyde resin was prepared by using boric acid with formalim method. The above reaction was performed for four hours by refluxing with toluene. Which was produced a high viscous massive resin with 90% yield. The absorbtion peak of B-O bond at 1362cm-1 was observed at IR spectra. Rise in solid mass content leads to produce smooth resin surface without causing cracks and bubbling. Phenol formaldehyde resin was modified into their sulfonated forms to increase their ion exchange capacity, since the ion exchange capacity of virgin resin was found to be zero. Conductivity property shown by sulfonated resin(121mS/cm). The synthesized Lignin based PF resin was used to study the metal adsorption capacity of Cd2+ in aqueous solution. The adsorption capacity of heavy metal Cd2+ ion shown by lignin modified resin (55%) and lignin (86%). In this study sawdust lignin could be best substitution for phenol in synthesis of Phenol-Formaldehyde resin. It’s better due to their sustainability, environmental control, low production cost and their ability to adsorb heavy metals. Phenolic resin was modified with boric acid to improve thermal resistance property and to get smooth resin surface.
Estimation of Umbilical Artery Resistive Index in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia in Al-Najaf Province
Authors: Al-Gazali Basima Shamkhi , Jassim Saba Muhammed , A.Aziz Abd Al-Aziz , Al-joubori Raed F. 
Published: April 2019

This study was carried out on 105 pregnant women with preeclampsia in addition to 105 pregnant women without preeclampsia as a control at Al-Najaf province from September ,2017-May 2018. All the included patients were examined by Doppler study to assess the resistive index of umbilical artery RI in preeclamptic pregnant patients with PE and pregnant women without PE. The results reveals that there was significant difference of umbilical artery RI 0.658±0.304, concerning preeclamptic pregnant patients in comparison to pregnant women without PE(0.571±0.215) , ( PV lesser than0.05) .
In addition to that the umbilical artery RI was (0.577±0.301) in preeclamptic pregnant patient with mild PE while it was (0.813±0.247) in preeclamptic pregnant patient with severe PE which displayed a statistically significant difference( PV less than0.05).Also this study showed that the umbilical artery RI in preeclamptic pregnant patients with H. pylori was(1.11±0.319) which was greater than that for preeclamptic pregnant patients without H. pylori (0.919±0.25) with a statistically significant difference ( PV less than 0.5). It was concluded that Umbilical artery resistive index is a useful parameter in detection of preeclampsia and its severity and the umbilical artery resistive index might be useful parameter in prediction of infection of positive H. pylori infection associated with preeclampsia.
Preparation, Characterization of A New Cis – Iodoplatin and Cis - Carboplatin Complexes and Study There Spectral, Physical and Pharmaceutical Properties
Authors: Abdul Hussein Jasim M. , Owda Saadon A. , Hassan Samaá M. 
Published: April 2019

This search includes preparation of new cis–platin, in the form of iodin, and new two cis - carboplatin complexes {cis [Pt(4-aminoantipyrine) (NH3)2]I2 and cis[Pt (aminosalicylicacid) (NH3)2]I}, which used as anti - cancer drugs, they are prepared by using the organic ligands 4-amino salicylic acid and 4-amino anti pyrine. These complexes were characterized by using UV–Vis., FTIR, XRD and 1HNMR spectroscopic techniques . The effect of the concentration and the temperature on the molar electrical conductivity of its solutions were studied. The expiry date (half-life) for the solutions of the complexes in the circumstances at the degrees (350C) and (20 0C) was determined
Calculation the Effect of Atomic Number for Projectile and Target on the Electronic Stopping Power
Authors: Kadhum Al- Hasnawei Roaa Salam 
Published: April 2019

In this research, a theoretical study was made to calculate electronic stopping power for heavy charged particles (Protons, Alpha particles, Heavy ions (C,O)) which interact with atomic targets (H,C,O,Si) by using the equation which resulting from distant and close collisions ,as it has been calculating the effect of atomic number (Z1) for projectiles and the effect of atomic number (Z2) for targets on the electronic stopping power in range velocities (v=vo,2vo,5vo,10vo).
Mathematical approximative methods are used in the calculation and some of the equation programmed by Matlab language to obtain the theoretical result which is shown in the graphic.
Unruptured intracranial aneurysm growth trajectory: occurrence and rate of enlargement in 520 longitudinally followed cases
Authors: Chien Aichi , Callender Rashida A. , Yokota Hajime , Salamon Noriko , Colby Geoffrey P. , Wang Anthony C. , Szeder Viktor , Jahan Reza , Tateshima Satoshi , Villablanca Juan , Duckwiler Gary , Vinuela Fernando , Ye Yuanqing , Hildebrandt Michelle A. T. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEAs imaging technology has improved, more unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) are detected incidentally. However, there is limited information regarding how UIAs change over time to provide stratified, patient-specific UIA follow-up management. The authors sought to enrich understanding of the natural history of UIAs and identify basic UIA growth trajectories, that is, the speed at which various UIAs increase in size.METHODSFrom January 2005 to December 2015, 382 patients diagnosed with UIAs (n = 520) were followed up at UCLA Medical Center through serial imaging. UIA characteristics and patient-specific variables were studied to identify risk factors associated with aneurysm growth and create a predicted aneurysm trajectory (PAT) model to differentiate aneurysm growth behavior.RESULTSThe PAT model indicated that smoking and hypothyroidism had a large effect on the growth rate of large UIAs (≥ 7 mm), while UIAs < 7 mm were less influenced by smoking and hypothyroidism. Analysis of risk factors related to growth showed that initial size and multiplicity were significant factors related to aneurysm growth and were consistent across different definitions of growth. A 1.09-fold increase in risk of growth was found for every 1-mm increase in initial size (95% CI 1.04–1.15; p = 0.001). Aneurysms in patients with multiple aneurysms were 2.43-fold more likely to grow than those in patients with single aneurysms (95% CI 1.36–4.35; p = 0.003). The growth rate (speed) for large UIAs (≥ 7 mm; 0.085 mm/month) was significantly faster than that for UIAs < 3 mm (0.030 mm/month) and for males than for females (0.089 and 0.045 mm/month, respectively; p = 0.048).CONCLUSIONSAnalyzing longitudinal UIA data as continuous data points can be useful to study the risk of growth and predict the aneurysm growth trajectory. Individual patient characteristics (demographics, behavior, medical history) may have a significant effect on the speed of UIA growth, and predictive models such as PAT may help optimize follow-up frequency for UIA management.