bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Pareto Principle in Quality Management within Industry 4.0: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kwilinski Aleksy , Kardas Maciej 
Published: November 2024

Quality is a fundamental aspect of the management of almost every area of a company, directly influencing the efficiency of its processes. The increased importance of quality, as well as advances in industrialisation methods and computerisation, has stimulated the development of a new generation of technologies, leading to the fourth industrial revolution known as Industry 4.0. In addition to new technologies, the Pareto principle plays an important role in quality management, enabling the identification of the key factors that influence quality, emphasising that 20% of causes are responsible for 80% of quality problems. Its importance has been highlighted by the American Society for Quality (ASQ), which recognises the Pareto principle as one of the seven basic tools used in the area of process improvement. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the Pareto principle on quality management on the basis of a bibliometric analysis carried out to characterise the evolutionary aspects of the development of key terms specific to the area under consideration. The analysis focuses on a sample of 8002 items, and the data collected come from the extensive Scopus database of scientific articles, covering the years 1990-2024. VOSviewer software was used as a tool. On the basis of the empirical data, the exponential growth of the number of publications was confirmed in terms of the relationship between the Pareto principle and quality management. On the basis of the resulting visualisation maps, five areas (clusters) were identified and characterised in terms of keyword coincidence, and their evolutionary natures were described. This publication can serve as a basis for further considerations in the impact layer of the Pareto principle in terms of quality management.
تعزيز تشريعات مملكة البحرين في مجال التجارة الإلكترونية المتعلقة بالتوقيعات الإلكترونية من خلال اعتماد قانون الأونسيترال النموذجي 2001 بشأن التوقيعات الإلكترونية
Authors: المعايطة قيس خليل 
Published: November 2024

إن من الفوائد التي تمنحها التجارة الإلكترونية، هي إنها تساعد في وضع استراتيجيات استباقية ومتكاملة للوصول للنجاح. بحيث تضمن أن المنتجات والخدمات المتاحة للعملاء على مستوى الرضا و الراحة مع التركيز على الوقت المناسب ، وعليه تساعد التجارة الإلكترونية على إجراء اكبر عدد من المعاملات من خلال الإنترنت والوصول إلى مجموعة أكبر من العملاء. ويسهل النمو بسبب انخفاض تكاليف تشغيل الإنترنت على العكس ما يتم عليه الامر في الطرق التقليدية ، وتتمتع البحرين كبلد به بنية أساسية ومبادرات تساعد في دعم التجارة الإلكترونية. وإن كانت الدولة تسعى جاهدة للتركيز على التجارة الإلكترونية لتوفير منصة لنمو الأعمال التجارية المتنوعة حتى تتمكن من التواصل كافة شرائح العملاء . يبدو أن تشريع التجارة الإلكترونية الحالي اصبح قديم في توفير الأمن. يتمثل مفهوم التوقيعات الإلكترونية في أنها آلية امنه مصممة لحماية مصالح الشركات والعملاء الذين ينخرطون في التجارة الإلكترونية. حيث التشريعات الحالية في البحرين فيما يتعلق بالتوقيعات الإلكترونية. بحاجة إلى تحديث والتعديل وفقًا للمعايير الدولية.
المركز القانوني للروبوتات الذكية ومسؤولية مشغلها - دراسة تحليلية في القانون البحريني والمقارن
Authors: جناحي وفاء يعقوب 
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الأساس القانوني لمسؤولية مشغل الروبوت في ظل حالة الجدل بين الفقهاء وبخاصة في الحالة التي يخرج بها الروبوت عن نطاق مفهوم الشيء الذي يحتاج إلى عناية خاصة لمفهوم آخر خاصة مع ظهور الروبوتات التي تمتلك ذكاءً اصطناعيًا (AI)، وقادرة على "التعلم" من المعلومات التي تمت برمجتها بها، ومن ثم اتخاذ قرارات مستقلة دون أي تدخل بشري. المنهج: اعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن من خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية ذات العلاقة ومقارنتها بالتشريعات الحديثة المنظمة للروبوتات لبيان مدى ملاءمة القواعد القانونية الحالية للتطبيق على المسؤولية التقصيرية للأضرار الناجمة عن أفعال الروبوتات والوقوف على أوجه القصور في التشريع الحالي. النتائج: يمكن تلخيص أبرز نتائج الدراسة بما يأتي: 1 - إن التكييف القانوني الأنسب للروبوت في ظل عدم اعتراف المشرع البحريني والمقارن له حتى اللحظة بالشخصية القانونية هو اعتباره ضمن الأشياء التي تتطلب عناية خاصة حتى وإن كان روبوتاً ذكياً يتمتع بدرجة من الاستقلالية. 2 -تكييف مسؤولية مشغل الروبوت بوصفه حارس الآلات الخطرة مع افتراض الخطأ وذلك على خلاف قرار البرلمان الأوروبي الصادر في فبراير 2017 بشأن إصدار القانون المدني الأوروبي الخاص بالروبوتات الذي تبنى فكرة الخطأ واجب الإثبات. الخاتمة: خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات أهمها: أولاً: إلزام مستخدم الروبوت بإصدار وثيقة تأمين تغطي جميع أنواع الأضرار التي قد تنشأ من جراء استخدامه، وأن يكون هذا التأمين إجبارياً بنص القانون. ثانياً: تقنين عملية صناعة واستخدام أو تشغيل الروبوتات قبل تداولها في الدولة وذلك لتفادي ضياع الحقوق أو إطالتها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الروبوت، الذكاء الاصطناعي، مشغل الروبوت، المسؤولية التقصيرية، الشخصية القانونية، مسؤولية حارس الشيء، النائب الإنساني، التأمين.
Objekt 452
Authors: Shtohryn Letta , Morin Julie-Michèle 
Published: November 2024

Prezentacja projektu Чули? Чули (Chuly? Chuly) Letty Shtohryn, który łączy performatywną rozgrywkę wideo z choreografią w celu zbadania manipulacyjnych narracji oraz ucieleśnienia sieciowych person.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Kajim Nurafni , Panigoro Meyko , Mahmud Melizubaida , Canon Syarwani , Bumulo Frahmawati 
Published: November 2024

The research aimed to determine the effect of Economic Growth and Population on the Unemployment Rate in Gorontalo Province. The research employed a descriptive approach with quantitative research methods. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Statistics (BPS) of Gorontalo Province. This research applied Multiple Linear Regression Analysis techniques with the help of SPSS 21 Program. The research findings disclosed that 1) the economic growth affected the Unemployment Rate in Gorontalo Province positively and insignificantly, 2) the population affected the Unemployment Rate in Gorontalo Province negatively and significantly, and 3) simultaneously, the economic growth and population affected the Unemployment Rate in Gorontalo Province.
Pengaruh Implementasi Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu di Kelas VII Mts Al-Khairaat Kwandang
Authors: Olii Fatmawati , Hafid Radia , Mahmud Rizan , Bumulo Frahma , Maruwae Abdulrahim , Polamolo Cristian 
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of implementing online leaning on student learning activities in the Integrated Social Sciences Subject for Class VII Of MTS (Islamic Junior High School) Alkhairat Kwandang. The research findings discovered a significant effect of the Implementation of online learning on student learning activities in the integrated social sciences subject in class VII of MTS Al-Khairat Kwandang. This condition was shown by the increase in student learning activity scores after participating in online learning compared to before the participation. To conclude implementing online learning can increase student learning activities in the integrated social sciences subject. Thus, it is recomemended that schools continue to develop and optimize the use of online learning as an alternative to the learning process.
Correlation of dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and the Ki-67 labelling index in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Lin Xiao-Jing , Zhu Shu , Wang Dan , Chen Jing-Yuan , Wei Su-Xian , Chen Shi-Yun , Luo Hong-Chang 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly malignant and aggressive tumor, and high Ki-67 expression indicates poor histological differentiation and prognosis. Therefore, one of the challenges in diagnosing preoperatively patients with PDAC is predicting the degree of malignancy. Dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (DCE-US) plays a crucial role in abdominal tumor diagnosis, and can adequately show the microvascular composition within the tumors. However, the relationship between DCE-US and the Ki-67 labelling index remains unclear at the present time.
AIM
To predict the correlation between Ki-67 expression and the parameters of DCE-US.
METHODS
Patients with PDAC who underwent DCE-US were retrospectively analyzed. Patients who had received any treatment (radiotherapy or chemotherapy) prior to DCE-US; had incomplete clinical, imaging, or pathologic information; and had poor-quality image analysis were excluded. Correlations between Ki-67 expression and the parameters of DCE-US in patients with PDAC were assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation analysis. The diagnostic performances of these parameters in high Ki-67 expression group were evaluated according to receiver operating characteristic curve.
RESULTS
Based on the Ki-67 labelling index, 30 patients were divided into two groups, i.e. , the high expression group and the low expression group. Among the relative quantitative parameters between the two groups, relative half-decrease time (rHDT), relative peak enhancement, relative wash-in perfusion index and relative wash-in rate were significantly different between two groups (P = 0.018, P = 0.025, P = 0.028, P = 0.035, respectively). The DCE-US parameter rHDT was moderately correlated with Ki-67 expression, and rHDT ≥ 1.07 was more helpful in accurately diagnosing high Ki-67 expression, exhibiting a sensitivity and specificity of 53.8% and 94.1%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
One parameter of DCE-US, rHDT, correlates with high Ki-67 expression. It demonstrates that parameters obtained noninvasively by DCE-US could better predict Ki-67 expression in PDAC preoperatively.
Recurrence and influencing factors of hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance induced by peginterferon alpha-based regimens
Authors: Lu Rui , Zhang Meng , Liu Zi-Han , Hao Miao , Tian Yan , Li Mei , Wu Feng-Ping , Wang Wen-Jun , Shi Juan-Juan , Zhang Xin , Jia Xiao-Li , Jiang Zi-Cheng , Li Xue-Mei , Xu Guang-Hua , Li Ya-Ping , Dang Shuang-Suo 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
The long-term stability of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance following peginterferon alpha (peg-IFN-α)-based therapy has not been extensively studied, leaving the full potential and limitations of this strategy unclear.
AIM
To assess HBsAg recurrence after seroclearance achieved by peg-IFN-α regimens.
METHODS
This prospective, multicenter, observational study was conducted from November 2015 to June 2021 at three Chinese hospitals: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ankang Central Hospital, and The Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University. Participants who achieved HBsAg seroclearance following peg-IFN-α-based treatments were monitored every 4-12 weeks post-treatment for hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers, HBV DNA, and liver function. The primary outcome was HBV recurrence, defined as the reemergence of HBsAg, HBV DNA, or both, at least twice within 4-8 weeks of follow-up.
RESULTS
In total, 121 patients who achieved HBsAg seroclearance were enrolled. After a median follow-up of 84.0 (48.0, 132.0) weeks, four subjects were lost to follow-up. HBsAg recurrence was detected in 16 patients. The cumulative HBsAg recurrence rate in the intention-to-treat population was 15.2%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that consolidation time < 12 weeks [odds ratio (OR) = 28.044, 95%CI: 4.525-173.791] and hepatitis B surface antibody disappearance during follow-up (OR = 46.445, 95%CI: 2.571-838.957) were strong predictors of HBsAg recurrence. HBV DNA positivity and decompensation of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma were not observed.
CONCLUSION
HBsAg seroclearance following peg-IFN-α treatment was durable over 84 weeks of follow-up with a cumulative recurrence rate of 15.2%.
Magnetic Fabrics in Laminated Rocks of the Ilímaussaq Igneous Complex, Southern Greenland
Authors: O’driscoll Brian , Petronis Michael S. , Marks Michael A.W. , Mccarthy William J. , Mariani Elisabetta , Stevenson Carl T.E. , Clay Patricia L. , Geissman John W. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Nepheline syenites from the ∼1.2 Ga Ilímaussaq Complex of southern Greenland are examined to assess the utility of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) fabrics as proxies for silicate petrofabrics. Mineral lamination is a relatively common structural feature in cumulate rocks, including in the Ilímaussaq intrusion, but there is little consensus on the process (or processes) responsible for its formation. The Ilímaussaq AMS data are combined with rock magnetic experiments and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurements to characterize the magnetic mineralogy and compare the magnetic fabrics obtained to the silicate petrofabric. The data show that Na-amphibole (arfvedsonite) is most likely the dominant control on the AMS fabrics in the coarse-grained nepheline syenites (referred to as kakortokites), and that the AMS fabric is inverse relative to the observed silicate fabric. The EBSD data for a kakortokite sample suggests that the petrofabric is defined by arfvedsonite and is wholly planar, with evidence of only weak cross-lineation of c axes. The fine-grained nepheline syenites (lujavrites), two of which have a well-developed lamination carried by Na-pyroxene (aegirine), appear to have composite AMS fabrics that are considered to be a consequence of a mixed aegirine (normal) and arfvedsonite (inverse) response. The combined datasets shed light on the mechanisms of fabric acquisition in both lithologies. In the kakortokites, the AMS fabrics and silicate crystallographic preferred orientations, as well as the lack of observed microstructural evidence for subsolidus intra-crystal deformation, support models invoking gravitationally controlled crystal mats in the development of the macro-rhythmic layering of these rocks. In the lujavrites, the strong planar fabrics revealed by both the AMS and EBSD datasets, with some evidence of subsolidus deformation, point to fabric formation and perhaps even aegirine crystallization at the postcumulus stage. The combination of EBSD and AMS fabric datasets is a powerful means of deciphering the processes responsible for mineral alignment in igneous cumulates.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Resiliensi Akademik pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Klabat
Authors: Sanger Ailine Yoan , Sigar Dira 
Published: November 2024

Academic resilience is the ability of students to withstand academic pressure. One of the factors that can influence academic resilience is family support. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and academic resilience among nursing students at Klabat University. The method used is cross-sectional, with Pearson correlation statistical testing. This research uses purposive sampling techniques with Slovin's formula with a sample size of 109 respondents. The result showed that the majority of 39 (35.8%) respondents had moderate family support. Academic resilience was found to be predominantly at a moderate level with 49 (45.0%) respondents. The p-value result = 0.000 (< 0.05) with a correlation coefficient r = 0.600 indicates that there is a significant relationship between family support and academic resilience among nursing students at Klabat University, with a strong positive correlation. The higher the family support, the higher the resilience of the students will be. Recommendations are made for students to enhance their academic resilience by utilizing the support from their families, enabling them to be more resilient and persistent in facing academic challenges.

Keywords: Academic resilience, family support, students
Ciudadanía Digital y su Incursión en el Área de Humanidades: Diseñando un Currículo Innovador
Authors: Triviño Burbano María Vanessa 
Published: November 2024

Se evidencia que las nuevas tecnologías han modificado nuestro estilo vida, no solo en la interacción de los jóvenes, sino también en el trabajo, porque se utilizan herramientas que benefician las tareas con la incursión de la inteligencia artificial se gestiona mejor los procesos de elaboración de productos en las multinacionales. Tras pandemia del COVID-19, todos los centros educativos añadieron el uso de tecnologías a su proceso de enseñanza, algunos docentes mostraron aversión a este tipo de capacitaciones porque no comprendían su funcionamiento. Pero después de un tiempo determinado se reflejó el nivel de positivismo para el profesorado y alumnado con aplicaciones como Padlet, Lino, Kahoot, entre otras, que permitieron abrir la brecha de intercambio de perspectivas entre estudiantes. Repasando la historia citamos a Célestin Freinet, quien en el siglo 20 o 30, lleva a su salón de clases la imprenta escolar, convencido en cambiar los procesos memorísticos y mecánicos que solo son repetición de contenido. No es necesario crear una asignatura que se titule ciudadanía digital, sino más bien potenciar el área de humanidades con el uso de las TICS e incentivar a los jóvenes al respeto y responsabilidad de sus actos. El enfoque de la investigación corresponde al método cualitativo y cuantitativo, que su objetivo es el manejo de la información y comprobar resultados reales. La población está conformada por 100 estudiantes y padres de familia, tomando como muestra 25 de cada grupo que forman parte de la sección del bachillerato de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Guayaquil – Ecuador, se aplicará como instrumento la encuesta. La educación en ciudadanía digital es un elemento clave para superar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que presenta la sociedad digital actual. Al proporcionar a los estudiantes las habilidades y la conciencia necesarias para ser ciudadanos digitales responsables y conscientes, estamos allanando el camino para un futuro en el que la tecnología se utilice de manera ética, segura y efectiva. La ciudadanía digital y la educación son dos caras de la misma moneda, y juntas pueden impulsar una sociedad digital más inclusiva y ética.
Existence theory for

ψ

-Caputo fractional differential equations
Authors: Bendrici Nadhir , Boutiara Abdellatif , Boumedien-Zidani Malika 
Published: November 2024

UDC 517.9
The target of this paper is to handle a nonlocal boundary-value problem for a specific kind of nonlinear fractional differential equations encapsuling a collective fractional derivative known as the

ψ

-Caputo fractional operator. The applied fractional operator generated by the kernel is of the following kind:

k

(
t
,
s
)

=
ψ

(
t
)

-
ψ

(
s
)

.

The existence of the solutions of the above-mentioned equations is tackled by using Mönch's fixed-point theorem combined with the technique of measures of noncompactness. In addition, we discuss the problem of stability within the scope of the Ulam–Hyers stability criteria for the main fractional system. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the viability of the reported results.
Lunar Farside Samples Returned by Chang’E-6 Mission: Significance for Understanding the South Pole-Aitken Basin Stratigraphic History
Authors: Wang Xing , Head James W. , Zhao Wenhao , Chen Yuan , Zhou Qin , Zhu Jiaming , Wu Bo , Liu Jianjun , Li Chunlai 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Chang’E-6 (CE-6) mission, launched by China on 2024 May 3, marks the first successful retrieval of samples from the farside of the Moon, specifically from the southern mare plain of the Apollo basin within the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin. This study aims to provide a comprehensive geological analysis of the Apollo basin, focusing on the Apollo basin materials that CE-6 may have collected. By examining the regional geology, surface mineralogy, thorium (Th) abundance, and crustal thickness, we seek to understand the implications of these materials for the SPA basin’s structure and stratigraphic history. We find that the Apollo basin exhibits significant lateral compositional variations, with Mg-rich noritic materials predominantly in the southwestern portion and more feldspathic materials in the northeast, probably due to the fact that the Apollo basin is situated on different structures of the underlying SPA basin. Those Mg-rich materials, likely representing deep lithologies from local lower crust, are associated with low Th abundance, suggesting a KREEP-poor origin. The inclusion of foreign materials in the CE-6 samples increases the complexity while also enhancing their research potential. In addition to the local mare basalts, Mg-rich noritic materials associated with the Apollo basin and Th-rich materials originating from the SPA basin may also have been collected by CE-6. Laboratory research of these diverse lithologies will contribute to unraveling the characteristics of the farside mantle, the geological history of the giant SPA basin, as well as the cause of the substantial asymmetry between the lunar nearside and farside.
The Cosmic Evolution of the Supermassive Black Hole Population: A Hybrid Observed Accretion and Simulated Mergers Approach
Authors: Zou Fan , Brandt W. N. , Gallo Elena , Luo Bin , Ni Qingling , Xue Yongquan , Yu Zhibo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can grow through both accretion and mergers. It is still unclear how SMBHs evolve under these two channels from high redshifts to the SMBH population we observe in the local Universe. Observations can directly constrain the accretion channel but cannot effectively constrain mergers yet, while cosmological simulations provide galaxy merger information but can hardly return accretion properties consistent with observations. In this work, we combine the observed accretion channel and the simulated merger channel, taking advantage of observations and cosmological simulations, to depict a realistic evolution pattern of the SMBH population. With this methodology, we can derive the scaling relation between the black hole mass (M
BH) and host-galaxy stellar mass (M
⋆), and the local black hole mass function (BHMF). Our scaling relation is lower than those based on dynamically measured M
BH, supporting the claim that dynamically measured SMBH samples may be biased. We show that the scaling relation has little redshift evolution. The BHMF steadily increases from z = 4 to z = 1 and remains largely unchanged from z = 1 to z = 0. The overall SMBH growth is generally dominated by the accretion channel, with possible exceptions at high mass (M
BH ≳ 108
M
⊙ or M
⋆ ≳ 1011
M
⊙) and low redshift (z ≲ 1). We also predict that around 25% of the total SMBH mass budget in the local Universe may be locked within long-lived, wandering SMBHs, and the wandering mass fraction and wandering SMBH counts increase with M
⋆.