bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran pengetahuan siswa SMAN 8 Malang tentang foodborne disease
Authors: Haskito Ajeng Erika Prihastuti , Sari Citra , Dameanti Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji 
Published: March 2019

Foodborne disease adalah penyakit yang terjadi akibat mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh agen mikroorganisme atau zat toksin. Kejadian foodborne disease, seperti sakit perut dengan gejala klinis diare dan thypoid pada siswa di sekolah masih cukup tinggi hingga saat ini. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang foodborne disease serta kurangnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian gambaran pengetahuan tentang foodborne disease ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan design penelitian menggunakan cross sectional study dengan populasi adalah siswa SMAN 8 Malang. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, sehingga diperoleh sampel 35 siswa kelas X-a SMAN 8 Malang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi sebesar 34.29% pernah mengalami sakit akibat jajanan di sekolah. Hasil analisa menunjukkan hanya 28.57% siswa mengetahui tentang foodborne disease, 22.86% mengetahui ciri-ciri jajanan terkontaminasi bakteri, dan 14.29% mengetahui penyakit foodborne disease akibat bakteri. Persentase siswa belum terbiasa menerapkan perilaku cuci tangan sebelum makan sebesar 80%. Gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah siswa SMAN 8 Malang tentang foodborne disease masih sangat kurang.
Gambaran histologis folikel ovarium sapi aceh pascavitrifikasi menggunakan etilen glikol
Authors: Sayuti Arman , Hidayah Jamilatun , Akmal Muslim , Panjaitan Budianto 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran histologis folikel ovarium sapi aceh pasca vitrifikasi menggunakan etilen glikol (EG) dengan berbagai konsentrasi berbeda yaitu 10%, 20% dan 30%. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), 0.25 M sukrosa, 0.5 M sukrosa dan krioprotektan EG digunakan sebagai larutan vitrifikasi. Ovarium dipaparkan dengan larutan mengandung krioprotektan EG konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30% selama 5 menit masing-masing pada suhu kamar, dikemas dalam straw, lalu divitrifikasi dalam nitrogen cair (-196 ⸰C), dan thawing dalam air pada 37 ⸰C. Kondisi normal dan keutuhan folikel pascavitrifikasi diamati secara histologi. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ovarium setelah vitrifikasi dengan EG 10% dan 20% memperlihatkan presentase keutuhan folikel 32.83% dan 45.04%, sedangkan EG 30% memperlihatkan presentase tertinggi yaitu 54.96%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa EG 30% lebih baik dalam mempertahankan keutuhan folikel ovarium sapi aceh dibandingkan dengan EG 10% dan 20%.
Применение клеточной и тканевой биотехнологии в растениеводстве
Authors: Калашникова Е. А. 
Published: March 2019

На кафедре сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии РГАУ-МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева получены клеточные линии, а также растения-регенеранты яровых твердых и мягких пшениц, устойчивые к действию соли хлорида натрия (1993, 1994); льна-долгунца, устойчивые к действию соли нитрата кадмия (2000); пшеницы — к патогену Septoria nodorom (1998), моркови — к патогену Alternaria radicina (2001), картофеля — к патогену Rhizoctonia solani (2002). Разработаны и усовершенствованы методы клонального микроразмножения декоративно-цветочных культур, а также растений, занесенных в Красную книгу РФ. В настоящее время проводятся исследования по получению форм подсолнечника устойчивого к фомопсису и склеротинии, разрабатываются технологии селекции цветочных культур in vitro.
THE EFFECT OF NON FINANCIAL INCENTIVES, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS TO WORK SATISFACTION IN DELTA TIRTA PDAM SIDOARJO
Authors: Andriani Dewi , Setiyono WisnuPanggah , Prapanca Detak 
Published: March 2019

The aim of this study is to know the effect of non-financial incentives and organizational commitment on work satisfaction. there are two variables in this study, namely independent variable and dependent variable. Non-financial incentives and Organizational Commitments become independent variables, while work satisfaction becomes the dependent variable.
The results of hypothesis testing indicate that simultaneously, non-financial incentives variable (X1), and organizational commitment (X2) have a significant effect on work satisfaction (Y). In the partial non-financial incentives (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) have a significant effect on work satisfaction variables (Y). Among the variables that influence work satisfaction, organizational commitment variables (X2) have the most significant effect on work satisfaction variables (Y).
Examining the effect of an aerobic exercise program on stress and triglycerides level in sedentary students
Authors: Singh Sinku Kumar , Afroz Nadeem 
Published: March 2019

Background: Stress is a risk factor for developing hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. The increased risk of cardiovascular diseases from chronic stress has been linked to increased plaque build-up as a result of elevated cholesterol, hardening of the arteries, change in the blood pressure, and abnormal working rhythm of the heart. The primary aim of this study was to examine the effects of Aerobic Exercise on stress and triglycerides.
Methods: This study is a Pre-experimental Study - One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. A group of 17 sedentary male students whose age ranged between 19-28 years was enrolled in the study. The respondents were free of any type of smoking habit, consumptions of alcohol and drugs before the study. The study respondents participated in Aerobic Exercise Training program which was conducted for six weeks, four days a week and 45 minutes in a day. The pre-test and post-test were conducted before and after the intervention.
Results: The mean age, height and weight of the Sedentary Students were 24.34 years, 172.31 cm and 69.22 kg respectively.
Before an aerobic exercise program, 52.94% sedentary students reported mild stress, 29.41 % reported moderate stress and 17.64 % reported severe stress. Whereas, after aerobic exercise program, 58.82% sedentary students reported mild stress, 23.52 % reported moderate stress and only 11.64 % reported severe stress. The Pre-test mean score of Triglycerides was 147.649 mg/dl and the post test was 113.483 mg/dl.
Conclusion: An aerobic exercise program may reduce stress and triglycerides levels in sedentary students. This research provides a platform for further research in this field with higher power and precision.
Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among prisoners attending OPD of Central Jail Hospital, Kathmandu
Authors: Bhattarai P. , Sharma V.D. , Chapagai M. , Tulachan P. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Prisoners are one of the most vulnerable groups for having high prevalence of mental illness. There is a dearth of major studies conducted amongst prisoners in Nepal. The basic objective of this study is to study prevalence and nature of psychiatric morbidity in prisoners attending general OPD of Central jail Hospital, Kathmandu.
Material and Method: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in prisoners attending OPD of central jail for a period of six months. Initial screening was done with self- reporting questionnaire (SRQ) and those having distress on SRQ were interviewed and diagnosis was made based on ICD-10 DCR and data analysis was done using SPSS version 16.
Results: A total of 121 prisoners out of 300 prisoners attending OPD of central jail hospital during a period of six months had been diagnosed to suffer from psychiatric morbidity. Majority of cases were within age group 26-30 years (20.7%) with male preponderance (76.9%), married (69.4%), educated up to higher secondary level (38%), doing occupation as labor work (24%), Hindus (62.8%) with janajatis (32.2%), having low socioeconomic status (51.2%), belonging to joint family (50.4%) and were from rural areas (45.4%). Murder was the most common offence committed (33.9%) followed by drug trafficking (28.1%). Most common primary diagnosis belong to Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorder (57%) followed by mood disorder (32.2%). Most common psychiatric morbidity among prisoners was generalized anxiety disorder (36.4%) followed by Moderate depressive episode (23.1%) and somatoform disorder (9.1%). The overall prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in prisoners attending OPD of central jail hospital was found to be 40.33%.
Conclusion: A substantial burden of psychiatric morbidity exists in prison population of Nepal. Prompt recognition and treatment of mental illness in prison lead to decrease in functional disability and better quality of life.
How Intern Doctors View ‘Psychiatry and Mental health’?
Authors: Shakya D.R. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The knowledge and attitude prevailing during internship of medical education are likely to influence whole career. Psychiatry is seen differently, at times unrealistically. Such views might have adverse consequences. The objective of this study was to assess knowledge and views of intern MBBS doctors of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal about ‘Psychiatry and mental health’.
Material and Method: A cross-sectional semi-qualitative survey was done by explaining about the study, distributing a questionnaire and analysing collected samples of the interns.
Results: Within study period, 50 respondents participated. Twenty percent respondents were female. One-third subjects were from Kathmandu valley, followed by other cities of Nepal and India. Two-thirds opted psychiatry posting, half to learn about it. About 25% considered psychiatry for career. Majority viewed psychiatry should integrate with other departments. Only few meant mental illness to be unremitting and chronic only, and considered mental patients dangerous and aggressive. More believed that majority of patients understand others’ feelings, attitudes and behavior; and can be productive if treated appropriately. A great majority felt that the management should be multi-sectorial and multi-dimensional. They expressed dissatisfaction about current position of mental health on national health-policy and advised public awareness as the most important step to change the situation.
Conclusion: Intern-doctors of a tertiary-care teaching hospital with psychiatry teaching, in overall, have favorable attitude towards psychiatry and mental health.
Translation and Adaptation of the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)-Parent Version at a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Gurung B.S. , Rana M. , Shakya S. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The study has examined the psycho-metric properties of the Nepali translation of SCAS-PV in terms of internal consistency and criterion validity
Material and Method: Non probability sampling method was used. Participants were selected purposively under two groups of samples called clinical group and non clinical group. Study population of the study was the patient visiting outdoor and inpatient services of Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, TUTH.
Results: Among 200 (clinical= 98 and a non-clinical=102) sample of Nepalese children and adolescents. The specificity and sensitivity of the tool was assessed. Cronbach Alpha for the total scale (α =0.89), panic disorder (α =0.78), physical injury fear (α =0.72) and separation anxiety disorder (α =0.76) were of acceptable to good range. However, internal consistency of generalized anxiety disorder (α =0.67), obsessive compulsive disorder (α =0.59) and social anxiety disorder (α =0.68) were in questionable range. AUC statistic for total scale was in fair range, with optimum cut off score of 19.5 for the total scale with sensitivity of 65.3% and specificity of 64.7%.
Conclusion: The study supports the utility of the SCAS-PV as a measure of anxiety symptoms in children. It can be used to directly compare symptom reporting across children in clinical. Because of the psychometric properties of the SCAS-PV that have been demonstrated in community and clinical samples, it is recommended that the SCAS-PV can be used in clinical and research contexts.
Prevalence and nature of psychiatric referrals from Intensive Care Unit of a teaching hospital
Authors: Poudel R. , Belbase M. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) are diagnosed with various disorders. There is limited literature on the prevalence of psychiatry disorders in patients admitted to ICU. The aim of the study was toestimate the prevalence and nature of psychiatric referrals from ICU.
Material and Method: Hundred consecutive patient admitted to the ICU (both medical ICU and CCU) in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital (NGMCTH), Kohalpur, Nepal and referred to psychiatry department were enrolled for the study. Study was conducted from October 14, 2017 to June 14, 2018. Informed consent was taken and patients were interviewed by two psychiatrists in different occasions separately and other relevant history was obtained from next of kin. Socio-demographic variables, referring department, reason for referral, purpose of referral, major symptom for referral were the major variables. Psychiatric diagnosis was made using the ICD-10. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 for Windows.
Results: During the study period the total patients admitted to the ICU was 787 among which 100 were referred to psychiatry department. Psychiatry referral rate was 7.87%, average patients referred were 2.4 per day. Psychiatry morbidity was 8.11%. The mean age was 36.87+12.81 years. Most of the patients were female, and from urban background. The most common diagnosis was alcohol use disorder (AUD) followed by intentional self harm (ISH) and delirium respectively. Organic disorder and dissociative disorder were the only disorders significantly associated (p<0.05) with the age of the patient. AUD (p=0.007) and ISH (p=0.011) was common in female compared to males and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Psychiatric referral rate and psychiatry morbidity was low.
To study the relationship between religious coping spiritual well being, and marital adjustment, among the wives of males with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Chettri G.T. , Pathak N. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The impact of alcoholism on marital – family functioning and the influence of marital – family relationship on the development and the maintenance of the alcoholism are challenging problems to both the clinicians and researchers. The aim was to study the relationship between religious coping spiritual well being, and marital adjustment, among the wives of males with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome.
Material And Method: Wives of alcohol dependent male patients admitted in the Department of Psychiatry, Armed Police force Hospital were included in the study after informed consent. a) Semi-Structured Proforma b) The Spiritual Well-Being Scale, C) R- COPE Scale, (D) Dyadic Adjustment Scale. were used to collect the data.
Results: The results of the study show that majorities were from a rural background, low socio economic status, nuclear family and were homemakers. Spiritual well being and religious well being correlated positively with positive religious coping and inversely correlated with negative religious coping. The total score on religious coping correlated inversely with the dyadic adjustment showing that in times of stress and low marital adjustment the sample turned more to religion to help them cope. High negative correlation was seen between the dyadic adjustment of the wives and negative religious coping .The years of drinking inversely correlated with spiritual well being and the subscale of existential well being, indicating that the more number of years the patient consumed alcohol the wife had lower spiritual well being and in particular existential well being.
Conclusion: Spiritual well being enhances the positive religious coping strategies of the wives of men with alcoholism in this study. When the spiritual well being is low more negative methods of religious coping are used.
Vanités : une invitation à jouir et à se réjouir ?
Authors: Vuillemin Jean-Claude 
Published: March 2019

Alors que l’histoire de l’art ne s’est jamais beaucoup intéressée à établir un critère satisfaisant de discrimination entre Natures mortes et Vanités, cet article propose une distinction basée sur le mode de réception adopté : là où une lecture iconographique révèle une Nature morte, une lecture iconologique manifeste une Vanité. Cela dit, l’herméneutique de celle-ci demeure éminemment problématique. Contrairement au message de renonciation aux biens terrestres qu’elle s’efforce en principe de diffuser, la Vanité sera toujours susceptible d’être perçue comme une invitation à jouir et à se réjouir. Tempus fugit ? Donc carpe diem plutôt que memento mori.
Le sablier, la vanité et le sermon protestant français au XVIIe siècle
Authors: Thouin-Dieuaide Christabelle 
Published: March 2019

Emblématique du temps qui passe, le sablier est un élément iconique majeur des tableaux de Vanités. Il est aussi, au XVIIe siècle, l’objet qui figure sur la chaire du pasteur protestant qui, dans le temps imparti de l’écoulement du sable, doit exhorter le fidèle à faire bon usage de son temps de mortel, pour aspirer au temps éternel. Le discours théologique et moral des prédicateurs rentre en collision avec les incises récurrentes dans les sermons sur le peu de temps qu’il reste encore au prédicateur pour achever son sermon, signalant ainsi que si la vie humaine n’est que vanité ; le discours qui le porte doit aussi s’en garder, en évitant toute parole creuse ou enflée, et rester dans les limites fixées par le sablier.
Plénitude du vide : dévoiement libertin des vanités classiques
Authors: Ganofsky Marine 
Published: March 2019

Les Vanités composeraient-elles l’essence trop souvent oubliée de la littérature dite « libertine » du dix-huitième siècle ? La fiction voluptueuse du siècle des Lumières a observé et problématisé la nouvelle condition humaine à l’aube de la modernité : plus de Dieu capable de remplir le vide ; plus d’éternité à espérer au-delà de la finitude humaine ; plus rien que l’humain, le moment présent et la vérité de la sensation. Les personnages de cette littérature érotique mettent en scène une sagesse de l’homme-bulle qui serait un mécanisme d’adaptation à cette nouvelle réalité. Rien n’est vain pour ces êtres légers, tant que la vanité des plaisirs tient à distance le souvenir de la vanité de l’existence que menace le néant. Cependant, l’ironie de ces narrations libertines suggère, comme dans le modèle classique, que ces jouissances temporelles peuvent ne pas suffire à combler l’angoisse du vide. Une question est posée au lecteur qui surprend, dans la figure du libertin, l’anamorphose de l’humain : toi, te sachant mortel, entre angoisse et insouciance, quelle voie choisis-tu ?
Chateaubriand et la vanité : varietas ou pari pascalien ?
Authors: Garneau de l’Isle-Adam Marie-Christine Alix 
Published: March 2019

Chateaubriand a produit une œuvre paradoxale : il fut accusé de vanité bien qu’il ait combattu sans relâche la vanité ; il employa le terme de vanité sous toutes ses acceptions, cela contrairement à ses contemporains ou ses prédécesseurs, Retz et Rousseau. D’où ces questions : doit-on réduire son œuvre à une vaine ποικιλíα, un exercice de rhétorique égocentrique procédant du miroitement et de la profusion, ou doit-on considérer son auteur comme un moraliste, continuateur de Pascal et donc un « monstre incompréhensible » à son siècle ?
Le théâtre des vanités mondaines : le Bois de Boulogne dans les chroniques zoliennes
Authors: Kaczmarek-Wiśniewska Anna 
Published: March 2019

L’œuvre journalistique d’Émile Zola touche tous les aspects de la réalité parisienne de son époque : des sujets « sérieux », sociaux et politiques, à ceux qu’on peut qualifier de légers, voire frivoles. L’existence de la gentry de la capitale sous le règne de Napoléon III compte, selon l’écrivain, selon ces derniers, étant focalisée sur les apparences et sur un affichage ostentatoire de la richesse. En effet, la vanité s’avère être le défaut principal de la belle société parisienne du Second Empire, et le paraître devient sa nouvelle religion. La scène préférée de la parade quotidienne des mondains est le Bois de Boulogne, récemment transformé en un parc à l’anglaise. L’article se penche sur quelques éléments de cette « parade des vanités » dans le contexte de l’attitude hostile de Zola à l’égard du régime qu’il déteste.
Mallarmé et les paradoxes de la vanité
Authors: Opiela-Mrozik Anna 
Published: March 2019

L’article analyse la notion polysémique de vanité dans la pensée et dans l’œuvre de Mallarmé. Le concept dévoile les paradoxes de la création mallarméenne : le poète jugé obscur et accusé de vanité, était déchiré entre le rêve de gloire et l’autodévalorisation. C’est dans l’Art auto-réflexif par excellence qu’il projetait sa satisfaction d’artiste et trouvait un sens de la vie. Mais ayant vécu une crise spirituelle et découvert la vanité du langage, Mallarmé a choisi de prolonger une illusion de la littérature en trouvant dans le Néant les ressources de sa poésie. À force de « creuser le vers », il construit donc une poétique de la vanité qui reste synonyme d’inanité ou de vide où le sens des mots est relayé par la sonorité du langage. En plus, tout en luttant contre la stérilité poétique, à travers l’écriture des Vanités, Mallarmé s’immerge dans la mort afin de créer un « tombeau idéal » pour son fils disparu.
« Mais qui ose en affronter les suites ? » : Emil Cioran et les rapports entre la vanité, le suicide et l’écriture
Authors: Acquisto Joseph 
Published: March 2019

Selon Emil Cioran, tout être humain est « imbu de la conviction que tout est vain ». Par contre, Cioran se demande tout de suite après avoir indiqué cette reconnaissance universelle de la vanité : « Mais qui ose en affronter les suites ? ». En quoi l’écrivain cioranien s’associe-t-il à cette humanité généralisée et en quoi est-ce qu’il s’en distingue ?
Quelle doit être notre réaction alors, face à la vanité de tout ? On pourrait être tenté de dire que la destruction, et surtout l’autodestruction, semble être la réaction la plus raisonnée. Bien que Cioran écrive de manière quasi-obsessionnelle sur le thème du suicide, il n’arrive pas à le recommander comme solution à la vanité justement parce que la vanité résiste à toute solution. L’écrivain se voit ainsi dans une position contradictoire, car à quoi sert-il de déclarer la vanité de tout si cette déclaration ne fait que participer à cette même vanité ? L’acte de publier des livres n’est pas, selon Cioran, plus efficace que le suicide en ce qui concerne l’atténuation de la vanité, mais l’écriture et la lecture en tant que création et destruction simultanées nous permettent d’oublier la vanité au moins assez pour continuer à vivre.
Le Tramway de Claude Simon : une vanité postmoderne ?
Authors: Belarbi Mokhtar 
Published: March 2019

Le thème de la vanité occupe une place de choix dans Le Tramway de Claude Simon. Dans ce texte, il a adopté une nouvelle conception de la vanité. Certes, l’auteur a toujours évoqué des thèmes intimement associés à la vanité, tels que le thème de la mort, le thème de la mélancolie, le thème de la guerre, etc., mais la finitude a toujours été pour lui une phase cruciale pour le retour au primordial et à l’origine, pour le commencement d’un nouveau cycle de la vie. Dans Le Tramway, la vanité du monde est présentée d’une manière tragique. Il n’y a aucune référence à la primordialité ni au retour cyclique des choses. L’auteur insiste sur l’actualisation, dans la mémoire, du temps de la mort. Un nombre important de métaphores et de symboles mettent en exergue ce thème de la mort ; c’est comme si l’auteur lançait au lecteur un memento mori de la part de quelqu’un sur le point de vivre cette expérience funeste qui est irrémédiable et définitive. C’est ce qui confère au texte une dimension tragique et humaine indéniable.