bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penguasaan Tanah Reklamasi tanpa Alas Hak atas Tanah: Studi Kasus di Desa Taddan, Kecamatan Camplong, Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Ubaidillah Amri 
Published: July 2018

This study discuss legal issues concerning control of reclamation without possessing land rights as the result of the unregistered reclamation by communities in the Village of Tanddan, Sub-district Campling in the Sampang Regency. The aim of this study is to show legal implications and analyze effectivity of law enforcement on the accomplishment land control of reclamation without possession. By using empirical legal research with socio-juridical approach, the result of study shows that legal subject cannot control over and build houses over land of reclamation withou posession of land rights. In other words, houses built over land of reclamation without land rights can be evicted without any compensation. Therefore, such land of reclamation should be registered as the governmental land to the National Agrarian Board or Badan Pertanahan nasional (BPN) in the Sampang regency. It also affirms that there is a problem of effeciency of law enforcement on the accomplishment of land control of reclamation without any repressive and preventive measures.
Keywords: Land Control, Reclamation, Sampang
Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Akibat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Pembuatan Perjanjian Perkawinan Setelah Perkawinan Berlangsung
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Lufti Juniarto 
Published: July 2018

The Constitutional Court has issued a decision number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 in dealing with rights and duties between husband and wife under a marriage agreement of treasure separation. As a result of such constitutional decision, however, there should not be provisions that harm third parties, creditor as an instance, when debts have prevailed during the marriage term. As a means to protect creditor, it should refer to Article 31 paragraph 1 of Marriage Act (UUP) in which both husband and wife are equal. With regard to repayment of joint debts, both should remain equal in dealing with rights and duties in which repayment is collected from joint treasure. While it is not sufficient, it is collected from husband’s treasure and if it is still not sufficient, it is collected from wife’s treasure respectively as it is mentioned in Articles 33 and 34 paragraph 1 Marriage Act.
Keywords: Rights and Duties, Marriage, Constitutional Court’s Decision
Influence of Alternative Financing on the Relationship between Firm Size and Efficiency of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Waweru Jackson Njau , Waweru Kennedy M. Waweru M. , Wanjau Kenneth L. , Kinyanjui Josphat K. 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>Globally, small and medium-size enterprises(SMEs) hold great economic growth potential, however their mortality rate is high, due to lack of credit. The SMEs mortality rate in Kenya is 90% by the second year. Scholarly endeavors to explore the influence of alternative finance (AF) on operational characteristics - efficiency nexus have received little attention, more so for SMEs who have unique financial needs. Although AF appears to be the preferred mode of financing and maintaining start-ups, its impact on the survival, growth and success of manufacturing SMEs is not well documented in Kenya. This study focused on establishing the influence of alternative financing on the relationship between firm-size and efficiency of SMEs in Kenya. The study used a cross-sectional research design. The target population was SMEs registered with Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM). The accessible population was 136 SMEs owner/managers. The study used a self-administered semi structured questionnaire to collect primary and secondary data. Data envelopment analysis was used to measure efficiency of SMEs, multiple regression modeling to analyze relationships and hierarchical moderated multiple regression analysis was used to assess the influence of the moderator. The findings revealed that firm-size positively (β = 0.214, t-value =4.983, P&lt;0.05.) influences efficiency and that alternative finance does moderate (R-Square change 11.1 %) firm size relationships with efficiency. The study recommends that owner/managers of manufacturing SMEs in Kenya should give attention to opportunities for sustainable increase in firm size to improve their efficiency.</em></p>
Impact of working capital management on profitability of Industrial sector in Iraq.
Authors: Ibrahim Sardar Shaker 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>This paper observes the impact of working capital management on profitability of industrial sector in Iraq. Four companies based in Iraq namely: Iraqi Date processing, Iraqi carton manufactories, Baghdad soft drinks and Iraqi for tufted carpets randomly selected and analyzed for the present study over the period 2007 to 2016. Annual reports of these companies have been studied and significant ratios calculated. The variables that were identified as independent for working capital were, current ratio and quick ratio, while return on equity ROE as dependent variable for profitability. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model used to examine the impact of working capital management on profitability. Results indicate that ROE is positively related with working capital variables.</em></p>
Influence of Alternative Financing on the Relationship between Managerial Competency and Efficiency of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Waweru Jackson Njau , Waweru Kennedy M. , Wanjau Kenneth L. , Kinyanjui Josphat K. 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>Worldwide, Small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) exhibit inimitable financial needs. While SMEs remain fundamental to economic growth, their mortality rate in Kenya approaches 90% by the second year, mainly owing to lack of credit. However, scholarly endeavors exploring the impact of alternative finance (AF) on managerial competency - efficiency nexus for manufacturing SMEs have received little attention in Kenya. To resolve this conundrum, a thorough study to investigate how AF impacts managerial competency - efficiency nexus is necessary. The study used a cross-sectional research design, employing both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The target population was 171 SMEs registered with Kenya Association of Manufacturers. The accessible population was 136 SMEs owners/managers. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect primary and secondary data. Data envelopment analysis was used to measure efficiency, multiple regression modeling used to analyze the direct relationships while hierarchical moderated multiple regression analysis employed to test moderation. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was used to test robustness of our results. The findings of this study demonstrate that managerial competency positively influences efficiency (β = 0.150, t-value =10.246, P&lt;0.05), and that alternative finance does moderate managerial competency relationships with efficiency (R-Square change of 21.7%).We suggest trainings for manufacturing SME owners/managers in Kenya on the pivotal role of alternative finance to facilitate SMEs achieve higher efficiencies and accelerate economic growth.</em></p>
The Convergence of Beta Credit for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia’s Provinces
Authors: Suidarma I Made , Sara I Made , Anggaradana I Nyoman , Andriani Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Made Agung Mas 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>The success of SMEs is determined by the business capital and able to give value added to the business more productively. Various financing pattern schemes for SMEs have been provided in various regions and all economic sectors. However, the development of SMEs credit is still concentrated in several regions in Indonesia</em><em> t</em><em>his can lead to inequality in the growth of SMEs</em><em>. </em><em>This study aims to analyze the convergence of absolute beta and conditional beta in the Provinces in Indonesia and calculate the half-time or time required to achieve steady-state conditions of the SME credit convergence process. Convergence test used is beta conditional convergence and absolute convergence with the monthly time period during 2017.1 until 2017.7. The determinant of SMEs convergence of credit in Indonesia is a number of third-party funds. The model used is dynamic panel data regression and the estimation method used is Arellano-Bond Generalized Method of Moment (AB-GMM).</em></p><p><em>The results of the study show that during the study period, there has been a convergence credit process in Indonesia for both absolute and conditional convergence models. The conditional beta-convergence model provides a smaller beta value than the absolute model. The speed of credit growth convergence between provinces in Indonesia with half-time of 6,94 months for the absolute model and the half-time of 6,96 months for the conditional model. </em><em></em></p>
Performance of Incubator Centres in Kenya
Authors: Muriithi Jane Gathiga , Wanjau Kenneth , Omondi Humphrey 
Published: July 2018

Globally, countries are strategically positioning themselves for market leadership due to dynamic business environment. Entrepreneurial spirit is seen as the strategy that will deliver this agenda. This spirit, is believed to be behind the innovative business that revolutionizes the business world. In a dynamic and complex environment, the success of any business is pegged on the entrepreneurial operations of a firm. Entrepreneurial-oriented firms have been proven to be ahead of competition because they are always introduced new products and services and in turn improve their financial results. Scholars believe that learning and development can occur amongst people who actively engage in a common enterprise. This makes learning empowering and productive and thus sustains entrepreneurial orientation. This in turn produces communities of entrepreneurial practice. The role of the entrepreneurial manager is to nurture communities of growth-oriented firms where entrepreneurial learning takes place. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between entrepreneurial management and performance of incubator centres in Kenya. The study used a correlation design because it focused on a causal-effect relationship. The study population was 41 incubator managers in Kenya. After missing data analysis two respondents were expunged leaving 39 respondents. Secondary data was obtained from published sources such as company reports, manuals and research done by other scholars. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach was used to analyze the measurement model and test the hypothesized relationship in this study. Simple linear regression model was used to measure the strength of the relationship between entrepreneurial management and performance incubator centre in Kenya. The joint effect model results indicated that entrepreneurial management had a significant relationship with performance of incubator centre.
Aplikasi Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Fatmasari Desi , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Annur Syubhan 
Published: July 2018

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari tes awal pemahaman konsep dan angket, diketahui bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran fisika yang jarang melibatkan siswa secara aktif mengakibatkan pemahaman konsep siswa yang rendah. Dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa. Tujuan khusus penelitian: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP, (2) pemahaman konsep siswa, (3) hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran, (4) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas.Teknik pengambilan data melalui tes pemahaman konsep, tes hasil belajar, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian yaitu: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP selama proses pembelajaran berkatagori sangat baik dengan persentase yang meningkat yaitu 82,6%; 88,4%; 91,3%. (2) terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa pada setiap siklus dengan perolehan skor rata-rata yaitu 86,2; 104,2; 117,1. (3) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan, dapat dilihat dari hasil ketuntasan siswa secara klasikal yaitu 25,8%; 77,4%; 100%. (4) respon siswa selama proses pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata untuk tiap pernyataan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa aplikasi pendekatan contextual teaching and learning dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin pada materi usaha dan energi.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Jamal M. Arifuddin , Suyidno Suyidno 
Published: July 2018

This research relates to the implementation of TGT in State Senior High School 12 (SMAN 12) Banjarmasin. The research objective is to describe that the Lesson Plan is well implemented, social skill, the learning result, as well as the students’ response through the learning process. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) of Hopkins model which is divided into 3 phases. To collect the data of this research is using questioners, observation, test, and documentation. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of the research: (1) the Lesson Plan that implemented in phase 1 is 79%, II 93%, and III 100% with very good result, (2) The students’ social skill enhance in every phase, (3) the result of the students’ learning classically enhanced, in phase I is about 56% (not passed), II 80% (not passed), and III 92% (passed). (4) the response of interest and student’s motivation to follow cooperative learning is a good category. The conclusion is the application of cooperative learning TGT can enhance the students’ social skill.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dengan Pendekatan Problem Posing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Aktivitas Siswa
Authors: Septina Herda , Hartini Sri , Suyidno Suyidno 
Published: July 2018

Rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dikarenakan pembelajaran yang berlangsung selama ini tidak menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan meningkatkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan problem posing pada materi ajar tekanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kurt Lewin meliputi: permasalahan, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksaan tindakan, pengumpulan data, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa test, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) keterelaksanaan RPP pada kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan penutup pada siklus I sebesar 89,20% , siklus II 93,7%, dan siklus III 94,5%, (2) aktivitas siswa meliputi aktivitas menyumbangkan ide, menjadi pendengar yang baik, mau bekerjasama, dan mau bertanya secara umum pada siklus I berkriteria baik, siklus II dan III berkriteria baik sekali, (3) Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I, II dan III berturut-turut adalah 58,6% (tidak tuntas), 75,0% (tuntas) dan 90,0% (tuntas) (4) respon siswa terhadap cara guru mengajar dan materi pembelajaran cukup baik. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif dengan pendekatan problem posing pada materi ajar tekanan di kelas VIII-F SMPN 11 Banjarmasin efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa.
Meningkatkan Hard Skills Dan Soft Skills Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Koooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Alfiansyah Muhammad , Jamal M. Arifuddin , An'nur Syubhan 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam meningkatkan hard skills dan soft skills siswa SMAN 8 Barabai pada pokok bahasan fluida statis. Secara khusus untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan RPP model kooperatif tipe STAD, hard skills siswa, soft skills siswa dan respon siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hard skills dan soft skills siswa. Hasil observasi pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Berdasarkan angket yang disebar menunjukkan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran secara umum tergolong baik. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam meningkatkan hard skills dan soft skills siswa SMAN 8 Barabai pada pokok bahasan fluida statis berkategori efektif.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Pengajaran Langsung Dengan Metode Problem Solving
Authors: Herman Herman , Wati Mustika , Suyidno Suyidno 
Published: July 2018

Motivasi belajar memiliki peran yang sangat besar bagi keberhasilan belajar siswa, namun kenyataan menunjukkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII D SMPN 13 Banjarmasin masih rendah. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa menggunakan pengajaran langsung dengan metode problem solving. Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan RPP, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Hopkins dengan tahapan plan, action/observation, dan reflection. Teknik pengambilan data melalui hasil belajar, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian yaitu: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I sebesar 93,34% dan siklus II sebesar 100% dalam ketegori baik, (2) motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus I meliputi ulet dalam menghadapi kesulitan, dan menunjukkan minat sudah baik, tetapi pada aspek tekun menghadapi tugas, senang bekerja mandiri dan tidak cepat bosan cukup baik. Pada siklus II semua aspek baik. (3) hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 15,62% (belum tuntas) meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 87,5% (tuntas) dan (4) respon positif siswa terhadap proses pengajaran.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sartika Erma Yuni , Jamal M. Arifuddin , Suyidno Suyidno 
Published: July 2018

Motivasi mempunyai peranan utama dalam pembelajaran, namun kenyataan pembelajaran konvensional yang diterapkan menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match pada materi ajar getaran dan gelombang. Tujuan penelitian secara khusus mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan RPP, motivasi siswa, hasil belajar, dan keterampilan sosial siswa. Penelitian ini meliputi : permasalahan, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan/pengumpulan data, dan refleksi. Temuan penelitian yaitu: (1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I sebesar 75,9% (baik), siklus II sebesar 84,4% (baik), dan siklus III sebesar 82,2% (sangat baik); (2) motivasi belajar siswa meliputi suka mengambil resiko, memerlukan umpan balik, memperhitungkan keberhasilan, dan menyatu dengan tugas secara umum pada siklus I cukup baik, siklus II dalam kategori baik, dan siklus III dalam kategori sangat baik; (3) hasil belajar secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 84% (tidak tuntas), siklus II 96% (tuntas), dan siklus III 100% (tuntas); (4) keterampilan sosial siswa secara umum pada siklus I sebesar 67,4% (baik), siklus II sebesar 76,3% (baik), dan siklus III sebesar 81,8% (sangat baik). Sehingga diperoleh simpulan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII-B MTsN Sungai Raya pada materi ajar getaran dan gelombang.
Inovação Social para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável: um caminho possível
Authors: Correia Suzanne Nóbrega , Oliveira Verônica Macário de , Feitosa Maria José Da Silva , Goméz Carla Regina Pasa 
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como iniciativas de inovação social promovidas pelo Centro de Educação Comunitária Rural se relacionam com a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável, através da aplicação do modelo de Mehmood & Parra (2013). Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso descritivo e exploratório. Os resultados apontam que na vulnerabilidade social, as necessidades sociais são caracterizadas pelo fortalecimento da sociedade civil através da articulação dos agricultores em forma de associações e à diminuição do assistencialismo governamental; quanto à viabilidade econômica, a iniciativa investigada proporciona melhoria significativa na renda familiar possibilitando sua participação em representações sociais e em feiras agroecológicas; na sustentabilidade ambiental, os resultados demonstraram que o foco é melhorar a qualidade alimentar dos agricultores e despertar seus interesses para práticas ambientais. Dessa forma, conclui-se que as características da inovação social desenvolvidas pelo CECOR estão relacionadas com a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável no nível local.
COMBINED MODALITY TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH INOPERABLE COLORECRAL LIVER METASTASES
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Tavobilov M. M. , Grekov D. N. , Drozdov P. A. 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of the study was to improve treatment outcomes for patients with inoperable colorectal liver metastases using the combination of chemoembilization of the hepatic artery and radiofrequency ablation.Material and methods. Treatment outcomes of 60 patients with methachronic unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer were analyzed. Eligibility criteria were as follows: absence of extrahepatic metastases, size of metastases from 3 to 5 cm, and inability to perform resection. All patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 30 patients who received combination of regional chemotherapy and radiofrequency ablation. Group II (the control group) consisted of 30 patients who received radiofrequency ablation only.Results. Post-embolization and post-ablation syndromes were observed in both groups of patients. Rightsided hydrothorax (Clavien-Dindo grade II) was found in 4 out of 60 patients (2 patients in Group I and 2 patients in Group II). One-, two- and three-year disease-free survival rates in Group I patients were 96.6 %, 76.6 % and 53.3 %, respectively. The corresponding rates in the control group patients were 90.0 %, 53.6 % and 30.0 %, respectively (p=0.049). The overall one-, two-and three-year survival rates in Group I patients were 100 %, 90 % and 63.3 %, respectively. The corresponding rates in the control group patients were 100 %, 70 % and 50.0 %, respectively (p=0.202).Conclusion. The combination of regional chemotherapy and radiofrequency ablation led to the improvement in overall and disease-free survival rates.