bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment to access to social and medical help- for homeless people in Cracow in the context to health problems
Authors: Mirek A , Ruta K , Suchmiel M , Gajda M , Klimek-Piotrowska W , Talaga-Ćwiertnia K 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong>. Although homelessness is a worldwide problem also present in Poland and the Małopolska region, the data about it are not sufficient.<br /><strong>AIM OF THE STUDY</strong>. Assessment of the general situation in Cracow and help options for homeless people.<br /><strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS</strong>. A survey study conducted in 11 places offering refuge to homeless people in Cracow.<br /><strong>RESULTS</strong>. In Cracow, there were 691 places to sleep in 11 institutions. Nine out of 11 were open all year long and most of them were available only for men. Five institutions offered meals, all of them had bathrooms, 7 places provided medical help.<br /><strong>DISCUSSION</strong>. The expected number of homeless people in Poland and in Cracow seems to be underestimated. Basic needs of homeless people remain unsatisfied which decreases the possibility of transitioning out of homelessness. <br /><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>. Help available for homeless people in Cracow needs improvements in all of the areas examined.</p>
<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE</strong><br /><strong>WSTĘP</strong>. Mimo iż bezdomność jest problemem ogólnoświatowym występującym również w Polsce i regionie małopolskim, dane na jej temat nie są wystarczające.<br /><strong>CEL PRACY</strong>. Ocena sytuacji osób bezdomnych w Krakowie i dostępnej dla nich pomocy.<br /><strong>MATERIAŁY I METODY</strong>. Ankieta przeprowadzona w 11 miejscach oferujących schronienie dla osób bezdomnych na terenie Krakowa.<br /><strong>WYNIKI</strong>. Na terenie Krakowa znajduje się 691 miejsc noclegowych w 11 instytucjach. Dziewięć z 11 jest otwartych całorocznie, większość dostępna jest tylko dla mężczyzn. Pięć placówek oferowało posiłki, wszystkie instytucje posiadały łazienki, w 7 miejscach zapewniano opiekę medyczną.<br /><strong>DYSKUSJA</strong>. Szacowana liczba osób bezdomnych w Polsce i Krakowie wydaje się być zaniżona. Podstawowe potrzeby ludzi bezdomnych pozostają niezaspokojone, co obniża ich szanse na wyjście z bezdomności.<br /><strong>WNIOSKI</strong>. Pomoc oferowana ludziom bezdomnym w Krakowie wymaga rozwinięcia we wszystkich wymiarach.</p>
Perancangan Video Interaktif Profil Tim Arema Cronus 2016
Authors: Kabelen Nicholaus Wayong , Putra Ramadhani Pratama , Hendrawan Faldi , Rahayu Widya Adhariyanty 
Published: August 2019

Sepakbola adalah olahraga yang sangat populer di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Arema Cronus merupakan salah satu tim sepakbola Indonesia yang dikelola secara profesional dan memiliki penggemar dengan jumlah cukup besar. Kurangnya informasi secara mendalam tentang profil tim pelatih dan pemain Arema Cronus membuat para penggemar sedikit kesusahan dalam mencari informasi tersebut. Perancangan video interaktif dipilih untuk memudahkan penggemar mencari informasi profil tim Arema Cronus sekaligus menjadi terobosan terbaru penyampaian informasi berupa video interaktif melalui web portal Youtube.
Untuk mendukung penyelesaian penelitian digunakan beberapa metodologi yaitu kajian pustaka yang dilakukan dengan membaca buku untuk mempelajari teori pengambilan gambar sampai proses pengeditan video. Metodelogi wawancara dengan narasumber untuk mendapatkan informasi yang benar. Observasi dengan pengamatan langsung saat Arema Cronus menggelar latihan atau pertandingan. Metode dokumentasi dengan mengumpulkan data berupa foto atau video. Beberapa tahapan untuk proses produksi yaitu pengambilan objek foto atau video, editing foto, membuat layout dengan CorelDraw, editing video menggunakan Adobe Premiere dan mengunggah video ke portal Youtube.
Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini adalah merancang video interaktif sebagai media pengenalaman profil tim Arema Cronus dengan tampilan antar muka yang mudah dipahami, dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Saran perancangan ini adalah kedapannya ada yang membuat video interaktif ini dalam versi offline.
Klasifikasi-PNN pada Citra Ikan Air Tawar dengan Sobel Edge Detection
Authors: Eosina Puspa , Laxmi Gibtha Fitri , Fatimah Fety 
Published: August 2019

<h1 align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></h1><p>Metode Sobel adalah salah satu teknik dalam edge detection (deteksi tepi) untuk mengekstraksi tepi dari citra ikan air tawar. Deteksi tepi adalah proses identifikasi keberadaan dan letak tepinya dengan diskontinuitas gambar yang tajam. Menggunakan data citra ikan sebanyak 200 gambar dari 10 jenis ikan air tawar, dilakukan pencarian model klasifikasi PNN sebagai model untuk identifikasi data ekstraksi citra ikan air tawar menggunakan metode Sobel.Ciri atau karakteristik yang digunakan dalam mengekstrak data ikan dalam penelitian ini adalah ciri bentuk, yang dapat dikenali melalui titik-titik yang membentuk tepi-tepi objek ikan. Kinerja algoritma Sobel dapat dinilai dari hasil tampilan data vektor yang menjadi ciri bentuk ikan, dimana estimasi nilai-nilai pixel dilakukan menggunakan operator konvolusi Sobel (convolution masks). Telah ditunjukkan bahwa algoritma ini bekerja dengan baik. Data hasil ekstraksi ini, untuk selanjutnya digunakan dalam mencari model klasifikasi PNN (Probabilistic Neural Network) untuk identifikasi ikan air tawar. Hasil perhitungan nilai akurasi dari model yang terbentuk, yaitu kurang dari 25%, menunjukkan model identifikasi yang diinginkan belum tercapai. Hasil ini dapat digunakan sebagai pembanding untuk membangun model identifikasi menggunakan metode klasifikasi yang lain pada penelitian selanjutnya.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>The Sobel method is one of the edge detection techniques to extract the edges of freshwater fish images. The Edge detection is the process of identifying the existence and position of the edge with a sharp discontinuity of images. Using 200 images of fish from 10 types of freshwater fish, the</em><em> </em><em>Probabilistic Neural Network</em><em> </em><em>(PNN) classification was performed on freshwater fish image extraction, to obtain the model of identification.</em><em> </em><em>In this study, the Sobel method is used to extract images of the shape characteristics. The performance of the Sobel algorithm can be judged by the results of the vector data display which characterizes the shape of the fish, where the estimation of pixel values is performed using the convolution masks operator. It has been shown that this algorithm works well. The accuracy result of the obtain model, ie less than 25%, indicates the desired model of identification has not been achieved. This result can be used as a benchmark to construct an identification model using other classification methods in subsequent research.</em></p>
Aplikasi Pengenalan Wayang Dengan Side Scroller Game Berbasis Android
Authors: Eko Kristus Andi 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>Game, selain dikaitkan dengan teknologi dan seni, juga dapat dikaitkan dengan budaya yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Penikmat seni hanya dapat merasakan pertunjukkan ketika ada pertunjukkan langsung (live) dan berbiaya mahal. Disisi lain, pengenalan seni hanya, dalam hal ini wayang, hanya dilakukan dalam lingkungan terbatas. Agar pengenalan seni menjadi tidak terbatas yaitu dengan produk versi elektronik. Yaitu pemindahan versi tradisional ke layar komputer. Adapun inovasinya adalah dari versi 2D menjadi versi 3D untuk Pemain tunggal. Dan inovasi lainnya adalah dengan menggunakan koneksi jaringan untuk pemain banyak (multi user). Sehingga pemain tidak dibatasi dalam satu jaringan dalam satu kota, tetapi berbeda kota atau bahkan berbeda negara.</em><em> Awal pembuatan dengan mengetahui </em><em>kebutuhan sistem, maka dapat memberikan gambaran penyelesaian masalah. Analisis kebutuhan sistem meliputi kebutuhan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat, baik orang, sistem maupun berupa perangkat. Adapun pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat adalah pengguna (user), programer, perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras.</em><em> </em><em>Dihasilkan Aplikasi komputer Game Wayang Kulit yang bergenre side scroller game. Side scroller game yaitu salah satu genre game dimana pemain diharuskan bergerak searah di alur yang disediakan. Pemain diharuskan untuk berjalan, meloncat, serta menghindari rintangan-rintangan. Aplikasi ini dimainkan oleh multi user.</em> <em>Dengan semakin murahnya gadget maka membuka peluang kemudahan perolehan seni tradisional watang kulit ini, sehingga generasi milenial semakin mengenal seni tradisonal. </em></p>
Obtención y determinación de la calidad de colorante natural de uvilla para uso alimenticio
Authors: José Omar Cabrera Escobar , Chuiza Rojas Marco Raúl , Coba Carrera Raquel Leticia , Vallejo Abarca Sonia Mercedes 
Published: August 2019

La obtención del colorante de uvilla está enfocada en la determinación de sus características físicas, químicas y microbiológicas, para lo cual, se procedió con el análisis sensorial del fruto, en el cual, se determinó sus características físicas, posteriormente se realizó la identificación del proceso de secado más adecuado mediante tres equipos de deshidratación diferentes, determinando que la mejor opción es con el equipo por liofilización, en el cual, se obtuvo el producto seco que cumple las características para tener el mejor rendimiento en la extracción del pigmento con etanol, luego se procedió a la purificación en el rota vapor, recuperando por un lado un alcohol etílico con el 80 % de pureza y por el otro el colorante casi puro, mismo que es llevado al espectrofotómetro UV para identificar la estructura, para lo cual, se efectuó un barrido de 400 a 600 nm de longitud de onda, determinando que a 427 nm se identifica el pico de β- Carotenos, posteriormente se realizó el análisis proximal y microbiológico, parámetros que cumplen con lo establecido en la norma para uso alimenticio.
PENGARUH SUMBER INFORMASI DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KEMAUAN IBU MELAKUKAN SENAM NIFAS DINI
Authors: Windarti Yunik , Dewi Uke Maharani 
Published: August 2019

Gymnastics is not new in the world of health. This activity is very useful to help restore the condition of the mother's body after childbirth to recover as before becoming pregnant. But there are still many postpartum mothers who don't do postnatal exercise. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of information sources and parity on the willingness to do early puerperal gymnastics. Design analytical cross-sectional, the sample of postpartum mothers in the Inpatient Primary Clinic of RBG RZ Surabaya for 2 months was taken using a total sampling of 31 respondents. Collecting primary data in the form of questionnaires, then analyzed using multiple logistic regression test. The results showed of the 16 respondents who did not get the information source most (56.3%) did not want to do early puerperal gymnastics and out of 23 multipara respondents, almost all (78.3%) wanted to do early puerperal gymnastics. Partially the source of information (p = 0.016) is effective in influencing the willingness to do puerperal exercise with an OR value of 24, 290 (95% CI: 1,811 - 325,759). Parity (p = 0.070) is not effective against the willingness to do postnatal exercise with a value of OR 9.159 (95% CI: 0.836 - 100.301). The Conclusion providing good information will affect mothers to do postpartum exercise early, but the number of maternal parity does not contribute to the willingness of mothers to do early puerperal gymnastics.
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Protein S100 sebagai Petanda Kerusakan Otak pada Cedera Otak Ringan dan Sedang
Authors: Imaningdyah Aditarahma , Suryaatmadja Marzuki , Soertidewi Kiemas Lyna 
Published: August 2019

Brain injury becomes worldwide public health issue since it may cause disability and mortality. The diagnosis of brain injury is made based on clinical neurology examination, and CT scan or MRI. Serum S100 protein examination in mild and moderate brain injury patients is needed to detect and evaluate the presence of post traumatic brain injury. This research subject is healthy people and patients with mild and moderate brain injury, based on their GCS grade, clinical neurologic examination, and CT scan. On these patients, the blood for S100 protein examination is taken at admission, 6 and 24 hours post trauma, and last day of hospitalization. Examination of a serum S100 protein is conducted using ECLIA method. There is significant difference (p value 0,001) in mild or moderate brain injury patients in all serum S100 protein. The peak level of serum S100 protein reached at 6 hours post trauma. Serum S100 protein in moderate brain injury patients at admission is significantly higher than the mild ones, and serum S100 protein in mild brain injury patients is also significantly higher than healthy people. Serum S100 protein can be used as brain injury biomarker to detect and evaluate the presence of post traumatic brain injury.
Efek Bubuk Susu Kedelai terhadap Kadar Kolesterol LDL dan HDL Serum Wanita Perimenopause dengan Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Kuntarti Retno , Sukmaniah Sri , Widia A. Jusman Sri 
Published: August 2019

Perimenopausal women is at risk of atherosclerosis as a result of the increase of LDL cholesterol level and the decrease of HDL cholesterol level. Soy milk powder consumption may protect toward these risk factors. This purpose of study is to investigate the effects of 2x30 g/d soy milk flour for eight weeks on serum cholesterol LDL and HDL levels in hypercholesterolemic perimenopausal women. The 19 subjects received 2x30 g/d soy milk powder for eight weeks. LDL and HDL serum cholesterol levels were determined at 0, 4, 9 weeks. Dietary intakes were assesed using 1x24 hours food recall. Statistical analysis used t Test. After eight weeks intervention, Soy milk powder decreases significant (p less than 0.05) LDL cholesterol levels at the 4th week (8.59 plus-minus 17.31%), and the8th week (7.81 plus-minus 11.32%). Soy milk powder can’t increase HDL cholesterol levels at the 4th and 8th weeks significantly. Soy milk decrease significant the ratio of LDL to HDL (7,03 plus-minus 16,82%) at the 4th week. Consuming soy milk powder 2 x 30 g/d during eight weeks can reduce the LDL cholesterol level and LDL/HDL ratio significantly.
TEACHER TALKING TIME VS. STUDENT TALKING TIME: MOVING FROM TEACHER-CENTERED CLASSROOM TO LEARNER-CENTERED CLASSROOM
Authors: Kostadinovska-Stojchevska Bisera , Popovikj Ivana 
Published: August 2019

Teacher talking time refers to the amount of class time the teacher spends speaking to the class, either as part of a lecture or in discussions. Particularly in ESL classes, more time needs to be given to students so they can speak more—foreign language learners improve more rapidly when they are able to practice what they’ve learned more often.Some EFL/ESL researchers say that students should speak for 70% of the lesson. Teachers should speak for 30% of the time. Of course, some lessons may require longer explanations on the part of the teacher. Or other lessons may only require a minimal amount of explanation, and 90% or more may be devoted to conversational activities. But this 70/30 figure works well as a goal in most classroom situations.
The aim of the paper is to show whether this percentage is true and achievable and whether this percentage is applicable for both literature and linguistic content. The results will be achieved through a research conducted with the teachers of English in both elementary and high schools in Bitola, who will answer a series of questions regarding how much they talk in class and how much time they dedicate to Q&A sessions.
La loi « libertés et responsabilités des universités » : origines, apports et bilan de la mise en œuvre
Authors: Cytermann Jean-Richard , Aimé Pascal 
Published: August 2019

L’adoption de la loi du 10 août 2007 dite loi « libertés et responsabilités des universités » (LRU) est intervenue après vingt-cinq ans de massification de l’accès à l’enseignement supérieur. Son but était de rendre l’université française plus attractive, de rendre sa gouvernance plus efficace et d’améliorer la visibilité internationale de sa recherche. Si elle a pu apparaître comme une rupture importante dans l’histoire du système d’enseignement supérieur et de recherche français, les auteurs soulignent qu’elle intervient aussi dans une double continuité. Elle se rattache d’une part aux principes du nouveau management public et au continuum de réformes allant de la LOLF aux dispositions de la loi de programme de 2006 pour la recherche. Elle s’inscrit d’autre part dans le mouvement plus ancien et d’inspiration plus progressiste, de la « longue marche » des universités vers plus d’autonomie et plus de responsabilités, symbolisée par diverses mesures prises dans la période 1990-2000. En s’appuyant sur les travaux de l’Inspection générale de l’administration de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche menés de 2008 à nos jours et sur l’expérience acquise dans leurs fonctions antérieures, les auteurs dressent un bilan du nouveau modèle économique, de la professionnalisation corrélative des services en matière de gestion et de l’évolution de la gouvernance des organes dirigeants.
Les petites mains de l’excellence. Place et rôle des chargées de projet dans la mise en œuvre d’une Initiative d’excellence
Authors: Harroche Audrey 
Published: August 2019

Depuis le milieu des années 2000, l’État soutient des politiques d’excellence qui visent à créer en France des universités de classe mondiale en concentrant des ressources supplémentaires sur les meilleurs établissements, les meilleurs laboratoires et les meilleurs chercheurs. Alors que ces politiques font des équipes dirigeantes des universités les acteurs centraux du pilotage de ces instruments, cet article montre que, au jour le jour, leur mise en œuvre repose sur des acteurs précaires comme les chargées de projet. Ces politiques d’excellence produisent une stratification de la profession académique par le haut, en renforçant les équipes dirigeantes des établissements, mais aussi par le bas en créant des postes précaires, dévalorisés, avec un rythme de travail difficile et particulièrement investis par des chercheuses.
La confiance institutionnelle des jeunes en Europe
Authors: Chevalier Tom 
Published: August 2019

Resumé Depuis le début de la crise économique, les partis radicaux ont engrangé de plus en plus de voix partout en Europe, notamment chez les jeunes. Et les électeurs de ces partis, qu’ils soient de droite ou de gauche, partagent un faible niveau de confiance politique, notamment dans les institutions. Or les niveaux de confiance institutionnelle des jeunes diffèrent grandement d’un pays à l’autre en Europe. Comment donc rendre compte de ces différences ? Nous affirmons dans cet article que ces différences sont dues à l’action publique. À partir d’analyses multiniveaux sur les données de l’ European Social Survey , nous montrons que plus les politiques de citoyenneté économique sont inclusives et/ou plus les politiques de citoyenneté sociale sont individualisées, et plus la confiance à l’égard des institutions est prononcée chez les jeunes en général.
A Validity Study of the Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey: An Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Measure
Authors: Violato Efrem Mauro , King Sharla 
Published: August 2019

Background:
In health care, there is a shift toward competency assessment, including in interprofessional collaboration and education. The Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey (ICCAS) has been designed to assess self-reported change in interprofessional competency.

Method:
The current study collects validity evidence for the ICCAS by replicating and expanding previous research, examining internal structure, item functioning, concurrent validity, response process, and consequential validity, including theoretical interpretation of the instrument's application and outcomes.

Results:
The ICCAS shows good reliability, a single-factor structure, adequate item discrimination, and a moderate concurrent validity. Insight was gained to response process and potential consequences that lend caution to the interpretation of ICCAS results dependent on learner populations.

Conclusion:

The ICCAS has shown stability, making it a potentially useful instrument in assessing self-reported competency but one that should be applied over multiple time points with an awareness of the specific characteristics and knowledge of the sample.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(8):454–462.]
Escape the Room: Innovative Approaches to Interprofessional Education
Authors: Kutzin Jared M. 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Correctly leveling simulation scenarios for health professional students has posed a challenge for simulation educators teaching teamwork and communication skills. In addition, licensed health professionals may come to simulation-based scenarios with a predisposed hierarchy, preventing them from effectively learning the importance of teamwork and communication.

Method:
Using a simulation center environment for an escape room scenario allows educators to teach about teamwork and communication concepts via “edutain ment” (i.e., educational entertainment).

Results:
Employing escape room-type learning activities is an effective method to expose learners to teamwork and communication concepts without requiring them to use clinical knowledge and can teach teamwork and communication concepts in a unique and exciting way.

Conclusion:

Escape room scenarios are a novel way to teach interprofessional health students about teamwork and communication. This article describes how a simulation center planned, implemented, and evaluated an escape room scenario with a group of learners.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(8):474–480.]
Toxicity of the Photosensitizer NPe6 Following Intravitreal Injection
Authors: El-Dessouky El-Said , Moshfeghi Andrew A , Peyman Gholam A , Yoneya Shin , Mori Keisuke , Kazi Abdul A , Moshfeghi Darius M 
Published: August 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To determine the retinal toxicity of mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 (NPe6) following intravitreal injection.
* METHODS: Twelve Dutch-belted rabbits divided into 5 experimental groups (n=2 each) were injected intravitreally with 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, or 100 µg of NPe6; one control group (n=2) was injected with intravitreal normal saline. One eye in each rabbit was sutured shut to test the effect of light exposure. Fundus photography and electroretinograms were performed before treatment and 2 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks after injection. Animals were euthanized and the eyes enucleated for histopathologic analysis.
* RESULTS: After 1 week, 4 uncovered eyes given 50 and 100 µg had central retinal vein occlusion and varying degrees of retinal hemorrhage. RPE proliferation was seen in the covered eyes given 50 or 100 µg. Electroretinograms revealed absent retinal response at 100 µg and mild toxicity at 50 µg, but no change from normal at doses of ≤ 25 µg of NPe6.
* CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal doses of ≤ 25 µg NPe6 caused little or no apparent toxicity; however, toxicity was significant at doses of 50 µg and 100 µg.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2001;32:316-321]