bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PLATÃO REVISITADO POR PETRÔNIO: A DESSACRALIZAÇÃO DA ARTE EM 'SATYRICON' | PLATO REVISITED BY PETRONIUS: THE DESECRATION OF THE ART IN 'SATYRICON'
Authors: Silva Adriana 
Published: November 2018

<p>Em <em>Satyricon</em>, dentre outras questões apresentadas, o lugar destinado à arte prefigura um questionamento frequente. Com a constante ascensão em Roma dos “novos ricos”, ridicularizam-se as diversas situações em que a arte é reduzida a uma espécie de subterfúgio para conseguir <em>status</em>. Nesse prisma, buscamos compreender, a partir do sintomático personagem-poeta Eumolpo, os questionamentos suscitados acerca deste valor conferido às artes naquele contexto, percebendo em que medida ele retoma a discussão estabelecida n’<em>A República </em>de Platão em torno da utilidade da arte.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong><em>In Petronius’ </em>Satyricon<em>, the question of the role of art, among other issues, is frequently raised. With the frequent ascension in Rome of the </em>nouveau riche<em>, the various situations are ridiculed in which art is reduced to a kind of subterfuge to achieve status. From this perspective the poet-character Eumolpus, who is suggestive of this activity, is analyzed in relation to the questions raised regarding the value conferred upon the arts in this social context, with the aim of ascertaining to what extent he engages in the discussion pursued in Plato’s </em>Republic<em> regarding the utility of art</em>.</p>
POSSE(SSIVOS), PAPÉIS TEMÁTICOS E A CATEGORIA SEMÂNTICA CONTROLE | POSSESSION(SHIP), THEMATIC ROLES AND THE SEMANTIC CATEGORY CONTROL
Authors: Araújo Paulo Jeferson Pilar 
Published: November 2018

<p>Discute-se a proposta de que para melhor caracterizar as relações de posse predicativa, a categoria semântica Controle deve ser considerada, perspectiva essa que vai além da observação de paralelismo de papeis temáticos e de movimento de núcleos funcionais para lidar com possessivos e outros domínios. Para isso, as análises unitaristas ou localistas de Freeze (1992) para locativos, existenciais e possessivos são apresentadas, chamando para o debate as particularidades de línguas que utilizam possessivos comitativos (LEVINSON, 2011). Partindo de uma análise inicial de Belvin (1996), constata-se que a categoria Controle necessita de uma formalização mais adequada para lidar com as diversas relações próximas das de possessivos (ARAÚJO, 2013).</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>It is discussed the proposal that to better characterize the predicative possession relations the semantic category Control should be considered. Such perspective goes beyond of the observation of thematic parallelisms and functional heads movement to deal with possessives and other domains. For this, the unitarist or localist analysis by Freeze (1992) and others to locative, existential and possessive are presented, calling to the debate the languages which use comitative possessives (LEVINSON, 2011). From an initial analysis by Belvin (1996), it appears that the control category requires a more appropriate formalization to deal with the various relations close close to that of possessives (ARAÚJO, 2013)</em><em>.</em></p><p>Keywords: <em>Ownership; Possessives; Control; Unitarism, Thematic Roles</em>.</p><p> </p>
MENSURAÇÃO DE NÍVEIS DE ALFABETISMO NA BAHIA RURAL OITOCENTISTA: A REGIÃO OESTE | MEASUREMENT OF LITERACY RATES IN THE 18th CENTURY-RURAL-BAHIA: THE WESTERN REGION
Authors: Jesus Adilson Silva de , Carneiro Zenaide De Oliveira Novais , Lacerda Mariana Fagundes de Oliveira 
Published: November 2018

<p>O contexto do Regulamento de 1854, da Lei 601, de 18 de setembro de 1850, conhecida como Lei de Terras, que propiciou o primeiro cadastramento fundiário do Brasil, estimulou a produção de variados documentos como, por exemplo, decretos, declarações, registros e editais. Os referidos documentos são usados, com frequência, em estudos acerca da questão fundiária no Brasil. Entretanto, em meio às novas perspectivas do fazer historiográfico, a História da Cultura Escrita, forma especifica da História Cultural, percebe esses manuscritos como registros materiais das práticas de escrita. Nessa perspectiva, o foco deste artigo é apresentar índices de alfabetismo, no interior da Bahia oitocentista, através da aplicação do método binário do cômputo das assinaturas, nas Declarações de Terras de Santana do Campo Largo, em períodos pré-censitário (1858-1859).</p><p> </p><pre><strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>The context of the 1854 Regulation, from Law 601 of September 18<sup>th</sup>, 1850, known as the ‘Land Law’, which led to Brazil’s the first land registry, encouraged the production of a large number of documents, such as decrees, declarations, registries and edicts. These documents are frequently used in studies on land issues in Brazil. Notwithstanding, amid the new perspectives of historiographical work, the History of Written Culture, a specific form of Cultural History, sees these manuscripts as material records of writing practices. Following this perspective, the focus of this article is to present the literacy rates, in the countryside of 19<sup>th</sup>-century-Bahia, by applying the binary method of counting the subscriptions, in the ‘Land Act of Santana do Campo Largo’, prior to the census periods (1858-1859). Findings show an increased number of subscribers in the interior of rural Bahia of that century, pointing to a possible existence of a local elite, inserted in the written culture</em><em>.</em></pre><p> </p><p>Keywords: <em>Literacy rates; Land Acts; Eighteenth-century-Bahia</em><em>.</em></p>
AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA E ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA ESCRITA EM FRANCÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA NO ENSINO BÁSICO | FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND WRITING TEACHING-LEARNING IN FRENCH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Alves Luciana De Oliveira , Chaves da Cunha Myriam Crestian 
Published: November 2018

<p class="xxmsonormal">Este artigo apresenta a avaliação formativa como dispositivo regulatório para o desenvolvimento da produção escrita em francês como língua estrangeira, no ensino básico. A partir da análise de um recorte de uma sequência didática envolvendo a produção escrita por aprendentes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio, procura-se verificar em que condições uma metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem ancorada em estratégias formativas, tais como a construção de critérios de avaliação (HADJI, 2011; DE KETELE, 2013) e a implicação do aprendente na avaliação mútua e na autoavaliação (ALLAL, 2004, 2007) pode levar os aprendentes a desenvolver competências avaliativas que os ajudem a ter um maior controle de sua produção escrita e a adquirirem uma visão mais crítica da própria escrita. </p><p class="xxmsonormal">Palavras-Chave: Ensino/aprendizagem de Francês como língua estrangeira; Avaliação formativa; Autorregulação; Produção escrita.</p><p class="xxmsonormal"><strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>This article presents the formative assessment as regulatory device to </em><em>the development of</em><em> </em><em>writing skills in French as a foreign language in the secondary school. Through the analysis of one of the phases of a didactic sequence involving </em><em>the </em><em>written production of learners </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>the second year of high school, we aimed to verify under </em><em>which </em><em>conditions a teaching and learning methodology anchored in formative strategies, such as the construction of evaluation criteria </em><em>(HADJI, 2011; DE KETELE, 2013)</em><em> </em><em>and the learner's involvement in mutual evaluation and self-assessment </em><em>(ALLAL, 2004, 2007)</em><em> </em><em>may lead </em><em>students</em><em> </em><em>to develop evaluative skills </em><em>that can</em><em> help them </em><em>gain</em><em> greater control over their written production and develop a more critical view of their own </em><em>written production.</em></p><p class="xxmsonormal">Keywords: <em>Teaching/learning French as a foreign language; Formative assessment; Self-regulation; Written production.</em></p>
DEL QUE GATO MATARE AGENO: ESTRUCTURAS ESCINDIDAS EN LOS FUEROS CASTELLANOS | DEL QUE GATO MATARE AGENO: DISCONTINUOUS STRUCTURES IN THE MEDIEVAL FUEROS OF CASTILE
Authors: Lluch Monica Castillo 
Published: November 2018

<p>En los fueros castellanos medievales se documenta un conjunto de hipérbatos o estructuras discontinuas en el interior de un SN (Del que gato matare ageno), entre dos sintagmas coordinados (Qui uvas cogiere o fructa) y en las subordinadas relativas (Si alguno ramo de arbor taiare que fruto lieue) a las que se dedica la atención en este estudio. En él se explora si existe una correlación entre la aparición de estas estructuras discontinuas y otros rasgos de la gramática de estos fueros, concretamente si se dan principalmente en los fueros sintácticamente más latinizantes.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p><em>In this study we analyse a set of hyperbatons or discontinuous structures that occur in the medieval fueros of Castile, viz. within a nominal syntagm (Del que gato matare ageno), between two coordinated syntagms (Qui uvas cogiere o fructa), and in subordinate relative clauses (Si alguno ramo de arbor taiare que fruto lieve). We try to determine whether there is a correlation between the occurrence of such discontinuous structures and other grammatical features of these fueros, in particular, whether they mainly occur in the fueros with the most Latinate syntax. </em></p><p> </p>
SOBRE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LOS SUJETOS CAUSADOS EN DOS DIALECTOS DEL ESPAÑOL | ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF CAUSEE SUBJECTS IN TWO SPANISH DIALECTS
Authors: Ordóñez Francisco , Saab Andrés 
Published: November 2018

<p>Estudiamos la distribución de los sujetos causados en el español del Río de La Plata y en el de Cataluña y proponemos que la opción de anteponer dichos sujetos en posición de pre-infinitivo (una opción no atestiguada en francés, catalán o italiano) es el resultado de movimiento por <em>revoltijo</em> a una posición designada en el S<em>v</em> matriz. El reflejo superficial de tal posición es la Marcación Diferencial de Objeto. </p><p>Abstract: <em>We study the distribution of causee</em><em> </em><em>subjects in Cataluña and Río de La Plata Spanish and propose that the option of placing causees in pre-infinitive position (an option not attested in French, Catalan or Italian) is the direct result of movement by scrambling to a designated position in the matrix vP edge. The surface reflex of such a position is Differential Object Marking.</em></p><p> </p>
ENTRE A SOMBRA E REALIDADE: os “programas educativos” da Mimosa Between the shadow and reality : the “Mimosa educational programs "
Authors: Fonseca Rui Pedro 
Published: November 2018

<p>Tendo como referência os impactos do leite bovino na saúde humana, este estudo estabelece uma análise comparativa entre os conteúdos dos <em>“programas educativos”</em> da marca de lacticínios Mimosa e estudos independentes de entidades reconhecidas. A grande premissa que se defende neste artigo é que a Mimosa aplica nos seus <em>“programas educativos” </em>um modelo de publicidade "<em>científica</em>" semelhante ao que Edward Bernays aplicou na década de 1920 para implementar o pequeno-almoço <em>bacon and eggs.</em> Os dados são demonstrativos que existe um enorme desfasamento e discordância no que concerne às informações nutritivas apresentadas pela marca de lacticínios Mimosa e as apresentadas por estudos independentes em relação aos impactos do leite de vaca na saúde humana. Os dados também são reveladores de que existem compostos no leite bovino, intrínsecos e derivados dos processos de produção industrial, que se encontram omissos nos <em>“programas educativos” </em>da Mimosa. </p>
EPISTEMOLOGIA E OS ANIMAIS NÃO HUMANOS: UMA VIRADA PARADIGMÁTICA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA COMPLEXIDADE / Epistemology and non human animals: a turn paradigmatic under the perspective of complexity
Authors: BELCHIOR Germana Parente Neiva , OLIVEIRA Carla Mariana Aires 
Published: November 2018

<p>Apesar da inquietude em face das ameaças ao meio ambiente, este costuma ser estudado em partes, de modo reducionista, o que repercute no modelo de dominação e exploração. Dentro dessa visão, suscita-se uma grande discussão em torno da relação do ser humano com os animais não humanos, em especial, da influência do pensamento vigente, o que justifica a necessidade de um olhar epistemológico. Dentro desse contexto,<strong> </strong>esta pesquisa tem o propósito de investigar, a partir da mudança de paradigma do conhecimento científico, a relação do pensamento complexo com o direito dos animais. Para isso, procura-se averiguar a insuficiência do paradigma cartesiano mecanicista para solucionar as questões complexas da sociedade contemporânea, realizando uma digressão histórica sobre a forma de pensar da sociedade. Atenta-se para a evolução dos paradigmas e a importância do pensamento complexo e do modelo sistêmico para o presente estudo, perpassando, de forma breve, pelas vertentes éticas no direito ambiental e na proteção animal. A partir de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, por meio de investigação indireta e do método dialético, o trabalho conclui que o pensamento complexo é oportuno e adequado para enfrentar a questão dos direitos animais, sendo possível de ser aplicado no direito brasileiro. </p>
VEGANISMO ABOLICIONISTA E PRÁTICAS CULTURAIS
Authors: Lopes Gustavo Leandro "Nassar"Gouvêa , ARRUDA Rogério Pereira 
Published: November 2018

<p><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'PalatinoLinotype';">O presente artigo versa sobre a compreensão do veganismo abolicionista contemporâneo enquanto prática cultural. Mais estrita- mente, interessa investigar como “veganismo” e “cultura” são equa- cionados em três artigos que buscam se opor aos pressupostos práti- cos desse veganismo – discursos estes, no mais, oriundos de locais a princípio distintos. O artigo busca esclarecer quais encontros e desen- contros, denominadores comuns e distinções, subjazem à performan- ce aparentemente contraditória desses discursos, que oras invocam o conceito “cultura” de forma negativada, como forma de proscrever as teses práticas desse veganismo, e oras ensejam-no em forma positiva- </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'PalatinoLinotype';">da, tendo em vista prefigurar o mesmo resultado invalidador. Central para a decodificação da performance de tais discursos – e assim a de- </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'PalatinoLinotype';">puração de formas pelas quais o abolicionismo vegano pode (ou não) ser entrevisto apropriadamente como prática cultural – é a avaliação </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'PalatinoLinotype';">crítica do significado de “multiculturalismo”, em especial a avaliação </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'PalatinoLinotype';">depreendida a partir de leituras de autores como Zygmunt Bauman e David Harvey – entre outros autores e autoras. </span></p>
Diffusion‐weighted MRI of the lung at 3T evaluated using echo‐planar‐based and single‐shot turbo spin‐echo‐based acquisition techniques for radiotherapy applications
Authors: Tyagi Neelam , Cloutier Michelle , Zakian Kristen , Deasy Joseph O. , Hunt Margie , Rimner Andreas 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPurposeTo compare single‐shot echo‐planar (SS‐EPI)‐based and turbo spin‐echo (SS‐TSE)‐based diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients and to characterize the distributions of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values generated by the two techniques.MethodsTen NSCLC patients were enrolled in a prospective IRB‐approved study to compare and optimize DWI using EPI and TSE‐based techniques for radiotherapy planning. The imaging protocol included axial T2w, EPI‐based DWI and TSE‐based DWI on a 3 T Philips scanner. Both EPI‐based and TSE‐based DWI sequences used three b values (0, 400, and 800 s/mm2). The acquisition times for EPI‐based and TSE‐based DWI were 5 and 8 min, respectively. DW‐MR images were manually coregistered with axial T2w images, and tumor volume contoured on T2w images were mapped onto the DWI scans. A pixel‐by‐pixel fit of tumor ADC was calculated based on monoexponential signal behavior. Tumor ADC mean, standard deviation, kurtosis, and skewness were calculated and compared between EPI and TSE‐based DWI. Image distortion and ADC values between the two techniques were also quantified using fieldmap analysis and a NIST traceable ice‐water diffusion phantom, respectively.ResultsThe mean ADC for EPI and TSE‐based DWI were 1.282 ± 0.42 × 10−3 and 1.211 ± 0.31 × 10−3 mm2/s. The average skewness and kurtosis were 0.14 ± 0.4 and 2.43 ± 0.40 for DWI‐EPI and −0.06 ± 0.69 and 2.89 ± 0.62 for DWI‐TSE. Fieldmap analysis showed a mean distortion of 13.72 ± 8.12 mm for GTV for DWI‐EPI and 0.61 ± 0.4 mm for DWI‐TSE. ADC values obtained using the diffusion phantom for the two techniques were within 0.03 × 10−3 mm2/s with respect to each other as well as the established values.ConclusionsDiffusion‐weighted turbo spin‐echo shows better geometrical accuracy compared to DWI‐EPI. Mean ADC values were similar with both acquisitions but the shape of the histograms was different based on the skewness and kurtosis values. The impact of differences in respiratory technique on ADC values requires further investigation.
Platelet‐Inspired Nanocells for Targeted Heart Repair After Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Su Teng , Huang Ke , Ma Hong , Liang Hongxia , Dinh Phuong‐Uyen , Chen Justin , Shen Deliang , Allen Tyler A. , Qiao Li , Li Zhenhua , Hu Shiqi , Cores Jhon , Frame Brianna N. , Young Ashlyn T. , Yin Qi , Liu Jiandong , Qian Li , Caranasos Thomas G. , Brudno Yevgeny , Ligler Frances S. , Cheng Ke 
Published: November 2018

AbstractCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. While reperfusion therapy is vital for patient survival post‐heart attack, it also causes further tissue injury, known as myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in clinical practice. Exploring ways to attenuate I/R injury is of clinical interest for improving post‐ischemic recovery. A platelet‐inspired nanocell (PINC) that incorporates both prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)‐modified platelet membrane and cardiac stromal cell‐secreted factors to target the heart after I/R injury is introduced. By taking advantage of the natural infarct‐homing ability of platelet membrane and the overexpression of PGE2 receptors (EPs) in the pathological cardiac microenvironment after I/R injury, the PINCs can achieve targeted delivery of therapeutic payload to the injured heart. Furthermore, a synergistic treatment efficacy can be achieved by PINC, which combines the paracrine mechanism of cell therapy with the PGE2/EP receptor signaling that is involved in the repair and regeneration of multiple tissues. In a mouse model of myocardial I/R injury, intravenous injection of PINCs results in augmented cardiac function and mitigated heart remodeling, which is accompanied by the increase in cycling cardiomyocytes, activation of endogenous stem/progenitor cells, and promotion of angiogenesis. This approach represents a promising therapeutic delivery platform for treating I/R injury.
Nanoscale Behavior and Manipulation of the Phase Transition in Single‐Crystal Cu2Se
Authors: Chen Lu , Liu Jun , Jiang Chao , Zhao Kunpeng , Chen Hongyi , Shi Xun , Chen Lidong , Sun Chenghua , Zhang Shengbai , Wang Yong , Zhang Ze 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPhase transition is a fundamental physical phenomenon that has been widely studied both theoretically and experimentally. According to the Landau theory, the coexistence of high‐ and low‐temperature phases is thermodynamically impossible during a second‐order phase transition in a bulk single crystal. Here, the coexistence of two (α and β) phases in wedge‐shaped nanosized single‐crystal Cu2Se over a large temperature range are demonstrated. By considering the surface free‐energy difference between the two phases and the shape effect, a thermodynamic model is established, which explicitly explains their coexistence. Intriguingly, it is found that with a precise control of the heating temperature, the phase boundary can be manipulated at atomic level. These discoveries extend the understanding of phase transitions to the nanoscale and shed light on rational manipulation of phase transitions in nanomaterials.
Ultrafast Sodium/Potassium‐Ion Intercalation into Hierarchically Porous Thin Carbon Shells
Authors: Mahmood Asif , Li Shuai , Ali Zeeshan , Tabassum Hassina , Zhu Bingjun , Liang Zibin , Meng Wei , Aftab Waseem , Guo Wenhan , Zhang Hao , Yousaf Muhammad , Gao Song , Zou Ruqiang , Zhao Yusheng 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe large‐scale application of sodium/potassium‐ion batteries is severely limited by the low and slow charge storage dynamics of electrode materials. The crystalline carbons exhibit poor insertion capability of large Na+/K+ ions, which limits the storage capability of Na/K batteries. Herein, porous S and N co‐doped thin carbon (S/N@C) with shell‐like (shell size ≈20–30 nm, shell wall ≈8–10 nm) morphology for enhanced Na+/K+ storage is presented. Thanks to the hollow structure and thin shell‐wall, S/N@C exhibits an excellent Na+/K+ storage capability with fast mass transport at higher current densities, leading to limited compromise over charge storage at high charge/discharge rates. The S/N@C delivers a high reversible capacity of 448 mAh g‐1 for Na battery, at the current density of 100 mA g‐1 and maintains a discharge capacity up to 337 mAh g‐1 at 1000 mA g‐1. Owing to shortened diffusion pathways, S/N@C delivers an unprecedented discharge capacity of 204 and 169 mAh g‐1 at extremely high current densities of 16 000 and 32 000 mA g‐1, respectively, with excellent reversible capacity for 4500 cycles. Moreover, S/N@C exhibits high K+ storage capability (320 mAh g‐1 at current density of 50 mA g‐1) and excellent cyclic life.
Parallel Process 3D Metal Microprinting
Authors: Lin Yen‐Po , Zhang Yong , Yu Min‐Feng 
Published: November 2018

Abstract3D printing, as an additive manufacturing technology, enables agile and free‐form fabrication of complex 3D structures relevant to industrial application. However, the 3D structure forming mechanisms in existing 3D printing technologies hinder and even prevent the manufacturing of ultra‐precision 3D metal parts, let alone parallel process manufacturing. A generic 3D electrochemical microprinting technology that allowed the “printing” of ultrahigh density, ultrahigh aspect ratio, and electronics quality 3D copper structures with microscale and even nanoscale precision in an ambient environment is developed here. Further on, the feedback‐controlled and self‐regulated “printing” mechanism was demonstrated to be capable of realizing parallel process 3D “printing” of an array of identical copper microstructures simultaneously, promising large‐scale 3D printing–based production of precision metal structures for broad applications in 3D integration of electronics and sensor systems.
Direct Access to Dihydrobenzoimidazo[2,1‐a]isoquinolines through Ruthenium‐catalyzed Formal [4+2] Annulation
Authors: Dhole Sandip , Sun Chung‐Ming 
Published: November 2018

AbstractA facile and straightforward synthesis of benzoimidazo[2,1‐a]isoquinolines through Ru(II)‐catalyzed [4+2] annulation reaction of 2‐aryl benzimidazole and styrene has been explored. Tentative mechanistic studies imply the current reaction involves sequential C−C/C−N bond formation through the ortho C−H activation of 2‐aryl benzimidazole followed by C−N reductive elimination. This newly developed strategy is widely applicable and tolerates various 2‐arylbenzimidazole and vinyl derivatives, and allows the attractive vehicle for direct construction of diverse C6‐substituated benzoimidazoisoquinoline scaffold in good yields.magnified image