bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Філологічний підхід як методологічна стратегія: розвідки І. Денисюка про Лесю Українку
Authors: Левчук Тереза 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to trace the use of the philological approach to literary research on the materials of I. Denysiuk's scientific papers about Lesya Ukrainka. The methodological and generalizing works by R. Gromyak, M. Naienko, M. Hnatiuk, and P. Ivanyshyn, as well as topical investigations that illustrate its functioning (articles by T. Pastukh and S. Pylypchuk), outlined the theoretical framework of this study.
Results. Proponents of the philological approach defined its main goal as an in-depth study of the text, which later gave reasons for researchers of this phenomenon to focus attention on the concept of form, thus bringing it closer to the formalism blocked in the Soviet period. Scientific research in this direction was conducted mainly in emigration and Western Ukraine. In post-Soviet Ukraine, in the conditions of the socialist realist dictates dominating in the artistic domain and vulgar sociological dictates in science, supporters of the structural-formalist approach sought a compromise, for example, in the use of holistic-systemic analysis. The range of I. Denysiuk's scientific interests involve numerous studies on the history and theory of literature, folkloristics and methodology, local history, and literary criticism. His research searches are characterized by scrupulousness, profound analysis, and well-balanced generalizations, which are determined primarily by a philological approach.
Scientific works about Lesya Ukrainka are represented by the study of the sources and poetics of the drama "Forest Song" (co-authored with L. Mishchenko), the study of creative biography in the context of the "noble nest of Kosachy" (together with T. Skrypka), and other thematic publications. I. Denysiuk utilized the analysis of Lesya Ukrainka's texts and her critical thoughts in the development of his own genre-logical concepts.
Conclusions. The notion of the philological approach is very broad and at the same time too generalizing to become a separate method of literary studies. It rather serves as the core of the methodology or defines the strategy of scientific research. The philological approach in the conditions of totalitarian systems made it possible to carry out professional research in taboo areas, such as formalism and structuralism. I. Denysiuk's scientific research is mostly determined by the text-centric principles of the philological approach in investigations of poetics, in general, and genre analysis, in particular.
Шевченкознавчі розвідки Є. Шабліовського: доба та автор
Authors: Яблонська Ольга 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to trace the ideological accents of Ye. Shabliovsky's Shevchenko studies as an expression of vulgar sociologism in the context of the laws of the soviet era. The basis of the research methodology is a cultural-historical approach, which provides a vision of the role of the historical context, social environment and political factors, forms an objective coverage of the specifics and regularities of the history of Shevchenko studies. Elements of biographical and psychoanalytical methods complement the portrait of the scientist.
Research results. The publication reproduces the issues and main concepts of E. Shabliovskyi's literary studies "Shevchenko and Russian revolutionary democracy" (Kyiv, 1958), "The people and the word of Shevchenko" (Kyiv, 1961), "Patriotic ideas in the works of T. H. Shevchenko" (Kyiv, 1961), "By the ways of unity (Ukrainian literature in its historical development)" (Kyiv, 1965), "Aesthetics of the artistic word (Poetic world of Taras Shevchenko)" (Kyiv, 1976). On the basis of the Shevchenko works of E. Shabliovskyi, the origin and formation of vulgar sociologist is traced, the intentions of which have been preserved in later investigations. Among the actively promoted theses are the connection of T. Shevchenko with the Russian revolutionary democrats, in particular with M. Chernyshevskyi, and the revolutionary-transformative character of T. Shevchenko's humanism.
In addition to literary studies, E. Shabliovskyi's activities in the field of Shevchenko studies cover various areas - from participation in research expeditions to editorial and publishing activities (comments and notes; preparation of facsimile editions of T. Shevchenko's manuscript heritage). The specificity of the biography of a soviet scientist, a victim of stalinist repressions, as a natural phenomenon of the stalinist era, is noted.
Memahami Kultur Keagamaan Di Tasikmalaya Dalam Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Hambaliana Dandie , Nurcahya Yan , Oksa Putra M Zikril , Thariq Syah M Kautsar 
Published: December 2024

Tasikmalaya memiliki kultur keagaman yang sangat luarbiasa dimana hamper seluruh masyarakatnya Bergama Islam, ini dibuktikan dengan dengan banyaknya pesantren di Tasikmaaya, yang dalam perjalanan sejarahnya itu cukup memberikan kontribusi bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan bangsa, seperti kita liat dalam sejarah pesantren yang didirikan oleh KH. Zaenal Mustofa yang begitu keras melawan penjajahan belanda dan Jepang, dalam tulisan ini akan disajikan informasi tentang sejarah sosial kultural keagamaan di Tasikmalaya. Tulisan ini membahas peran organisasi keislaman seperti Masyumi dan Darul Islam (DI) dalam konteks politik dan sosial Tasikmalaya pada tahun 1950-an. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research) melalui tahapan observasi, dokumentasi pustaka, dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini juga terdapat penjelasan mengenai kontradiksi antara pembangunan ekonomi dan kondisi keamanan di wilayah tersebut. Melalui analisis ini, dapat dipahami kompleksitas kultur keagamaan Tasikmalaya serta dampaknya terhadap masyarakat dan negara.
Efek Sinergis Vitamin C Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Antijamur Madu Apis dorsata Terhadap Biofilm Candida albicans Untuk Terapi Kandidiasis
Authors: MASFUFATUN  , ZAHRA FATIMATUZ , AGUSTIN ANGRAENI DWI PUTRI , NUZULA FIRDAUSI 
Published: December 2024

Madu merupakan bahan alami yang dihasilkan oleh lebah dari nektar bunga yang memiliki sifat antimikroba, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, efek penyembuh luka yang baik, dan bakteriostatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek sinergis vitamin C dalam meningkatkan kinerja antijamur madu Apis dorsata terhadap biofilm Candida albicans untuk terapi kandidiasis. Desain penelitian ini true experimental dengan pendekatan post-test only control group design menggunakan metode microtiter plate assay untuk mengukur nilai Optical Density (OD) matriks biofilm. Uji efek sinergis Vitamin C terhadap Madu dilakukan dengan menambahkan vitamin C pada madu konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, dan 50%. Selanjutnya Nilai MBIC50 antara madu dan kombinasi madu dan vitamin C dibandingkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik madu maupun kombinasi madu dan vitamin C masing-masing mampu menurunkan pertumbuhan matriks biofilm C. albicans terhadap madu A. dorsata pada berbagai konsentrasi. Hasil nilai Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration 50% (MBIC50) pada madu A. dorsata dan kombinasi madu A.dorsata dan vitamin C masing-masing 84,27% dan 63,56%. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa vitamin C mampu menaikkan kinerja antijamur A. dorsata dengan menurunkan nilai MBIC50. Dengan demikian, kombinasi vitamin C dan madu dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terapi kandidiasis.
Arab Students in the USSR Art Institutes in 1959–1979: Ideology and Life Worlds
Authors: Nefedova Olga 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
During the 1950s the Soviet Union created a dedicated exchange program intended to attract Arab artists and scholars from around the world. This educational plan was implemented in the USSR through two main strategies: by introducing propaganda and ideology into daily life, and educating art students in the artistic method of Socialist Realism. In this essay I address the process of realizing this ideological strategy and its functionality, I will explore the relations between students and their art institutes, and discuss the problem of Arab students’ adaptation to the new environment and the difficulties caused by cultural differences, as well as their subsequent fates and their contacts with the institutes after completing their studies and returning to their homelands.
ОСОБИСТІСТЬ ТА ЇЇ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ В ПРАКТИЦІ КЛІНІЧНОГО ПСИХОЛОГА
Authors: Дубовик О.М. 
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто й проаналізовано основні теорії та підходи до розуміння дефініції особистості в сучасній психології та в практиці клінічного психолога. Представлено загальні положення різних концепцій особистості та особливості трактування особистості і алгоритми роботи з нею, які є найбільш застосовуваними у сучасній практиці психологів (зокрема клінічних). Проаналізовані результати соціологічного опитування стосовно пріоритетності вибору напряму психотерапевтичної та психокорекційної діяльності практикуючими психологами. Зазначена важливість розуміння клінічними психологами дефініції особистості в контексті онтогенетичного ланцюга «індивід – особистість – індивідуальність».
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕПРЕСІЇЇ У ХВОРИХ ЯКІ ПЕРЕНЕСЛИ ІШЕМІЧНИЙ ІНСУЛЬТ
Authors: Лісова З.І. , Осадча Т.М. , Панькович Л. В. , Чорненька В.Д. 
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються особливості депресії у хворих які перенесли ішемічний інсульт. Зазначається, що внаслідок збільшення об’єму негативної інформації; стресу, обумовленого військовими діями; COVID-19; швидкого темпу життя відбувається значне перенапруження нервової системи та психіки людини в цілому. Тому почастішали судинні захворювання, чисельність яких становить серйозну небезпеку.
Відмічається, що найважчим проявом патології судин головного мозку є інсульт, який у половині випадків виникає у людей, сповнених творчих сил. Аналіз спеціалізованої наукової літератури встановив, що у структурі судинних захворювань головного мозку саме ішемічний інсульт є однією з найпоширеніших клінічних форм гострого порушення мозкового кровообігу.
Здійснено теоретичний аналіз психолого-педагогічної і медичної літератури з питання післяінсультної депресії, її механізмів, ґенезу, симптоматики.
Обґрунтовано, що депресія є одним із тяжких наслідків ішемічного інсульту, який негативно впливає на особистість хворого і проявляється пригніченим настроєм; суттєвим зменшенням інтересу майже до всіх видів діяльності; значимими змінами ваги тіла або апетиту; безсонням або гіперсомнією; психомоторною ажитацією або загальмованістю; слабкістю або втратою енергійності; почуттям нікчемності або неадекватно надмірної провини; нерішучістю або зниженою здатністю до концентрації уваги; а в тяжких випадках – нав’язливими думками про самогубство або смерть.
Післяінсультна депресія значно знижує мотивацію до одужання та погіршує результат реабілітаційної роботи. Депресія є настільки поширеною, що негативно впливає не тільки на здоров’я населення, але й на економіку країни.
Психологічне обстеження за допомогою методик «Шкала депресії PHQ-9», яка є блоком №2 «Опитувальника стану здоров’я пацієнта PHQ – Patient Health Questionnaire» (PHQ) і «Диференціальна діагностика депресивних станів» підтвердило теоретичний висновок про наявність у хворих після ішемічного інсульту виражених форм депресії та важливість проведення комплексної психокорекційної роботи.
Dietetic Students’ Perceived Anxiety towards Simulation Activities: A Mixed-methods Pilot Study
Authors: Rosa Mylène , Bodnaruc Alexandra M. , Giroux Isabelle 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To assess dietetic students’ anxiety levels before and after a series of simulations and to document students’ perceived sources of anxiety while completing simulation-based learning activities. Methods: A mixed-method convergent pilot study was conducted. Students enrolled in a Nutrition Assessment course that included a series of four simulations were invited to participate. Students completed an online pre-post simulation survey and engaged in individual interviews and a focus group discussion. The questionnaires included demographic questions and the French State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Nonparametric tests and thematic analysis were used to examine data. Results: Fourteen students participated in the study’s quantitative component and seven in the qualitative component. There was a significant decrease in trait (44.5 ± 13.8 vs 32.0 ± 14.0, P = 0.01) and state (47.0 ± 11.2 vs 33.0 ± 18.0, P = 0.05) anxiety from pre- to post-simulations. Individual factors influencing students’ anxiety levels were stress and self-confidence. External factors influencing students’ anxiety levels were unknown situations, observers, patient profiles, observers’ feedback, preparation level, and academic setting. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ensuring the educator is not present during simulations, advance preparation, and reassurance that simulations are a learning and not an evaluation activity may be effective pedagogical strategies for dietetic educators to reduce learners’ anxiety and facilitate competency development.
Pemberdayaan Lansia Uma Oma Cafe Sebagai Diferensiasi Pemasaran Menjadi Emotional Branding Rindu Kampung Halaman
Authors: Anyelia Evira Dwi , Jolenta Regina Skolastika 
Published: December 2024

Pemberdayaan Lansia Uma Oma Cafe Sebagai Diferensiasi Pemasaran Menjadi Emotional Branding Rindu Kampung Halaman
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Personal Branding dalam Membangun Citra Positif Generasi Z
Authors: Saputra Devan Christian , Astari Devi Wening 
Published: December 2024

Generasi Z, merupakan Generasi yang lahir antara tahun 1995 hingga 2010, tumbuh dalam era perkembangan digital yang mendorong kecakapan teknologi dan komunikasi yang tinggi. Dengan karakteristik yang progresif, Generasi Z lebih memiliki kecenderungan untuk terbuka terhadap budaya dan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Mereka juga sering mengalami masalah kesehatan mental akibat paparan media sosial yang intens sehingga mendapatkan citra yang buruk. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Generasi Z membangun personal branding di Instagram sebagai citra positif, menggunakan tiga prinsip utama: kekhasan, keterkaitan, dan konsistensi. Melalui observasi terhadap tiga influencer Generasi Z @jharnabhagwani, @Medyrenaldy, dan @Bellatanesiaa, ditemukan bahwa mereka sangat efektif dalam menggunakan platform media sosial instagram ini untuk menciptakan sebuah citra diri yang positif dan identitas diri yang unik. Jhana Bhagwani menonjolkan diri sebagai beauty vlogger, Medy Renaldy sebagai kolektor mainan action figure, dan Bella Kuku Tanesia sebagai food vlogger, masing-masing dengan karakteristik dan audiens yang spesifik.Pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsistensi dalam memposting konten yang relevan dan khas sangat penting dalam menciptakan sebuah personal branding seseorang yang kuat. Temuan ini memperkuat pemahaman tentang bagaimana Generasi Z memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram untuk membangun sebuah identitas diri yang positif dan bisa memberikan wawasan mengenai strategi personal branding yang efektif dalam konteks digital saat ini. Kata Kunci: Citra Positif; Generasi Z; Influencer;Instagram; Media Sosial; Personal Branding.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN SANITASI KANDANG SAPI PERAH PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI BIARA PETERNAKAN LABUR KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: Bay Maria Marselina , Kolo Yuliana , Feka Wolfhardus Vinansius , Oematan Angela A. , Obe Leonardus F. , Bere Edelnia K. 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai penerapan manajemen kandang sapi perah rakyat di Biara Peternakan Labur kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat kandang tidak bersih menyebabkan sapi perah yang dipelihara di tidak nyaman. Sasaran dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Biara Peternakan Sapi Perah Labur. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dari bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 dengan penerapan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan sanitasi kandang berupa penyemprotan disinfektan dan pembersihan kandang. Kesimpulan kegiatan pada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak melalui penerapan sanitasi kandang Biara Peternakan Labur. Kandang bersih akan memberikan kenyamanan dan meningkatkan produktivitas serta produksi susu
Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Untuk Mengestimasi Land Surface Temperature di Jawa Barat
Authors: Rokhmah Nailu , Prakhoso Alifian Wahyu , Pratamawati Reni , Kurniawan Robert 
Published: December 2024

Tahun 2023 ditetapkan sebagai tahun terpanas global dibandingkan dengan pra industri. Diprediksi pada paruh pertama tahun 2030, pemanasan global mencapai 1,5℃ diatas periode pra industri. Wilayah Jawa Barat pada bulan Oktober 2023 memiliki suhu rata-rata bulan tertinggi di Pos Meteorologi Penggung, Cirebon dan Stasiun Meteorologi Kertajati, Majalengka. Selain itu Jawa Barat menyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca melalui kawasan-kawasan industri di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran suhu permukaan tanah di Jawa Barat tahun 2023 dan mengidentifikasi metode klasifikasi suhu permukaan tanah di Jawa Barat tahun 2023 yang terbaik. Data diperoleh dari citra satelit Landsat-8 dan Sentimen-2 berupa NDVI, NDBI, dan NDWI. Metode yang digunakan adalah supervised learning berupa klasifikasi antara lain, Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan Naive Bayes. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) memberikan hasil sangat baik dengan nilai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 93,70 persen dan nilai kappa tertinggi sebesar 87,36 persen. Oleh karena itu, metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi.
Warming Up the Bulldozers
Authors: Mitchell Don 
Published: December 2024

The United States Supreme Court majority’s decision in the 2024 case, Grants Pass v. Johnson, is an object lesson in cruelty. Its main directive – that cities are now free to punish homeless people simply because they are homeless – has been enthusiastically received by official across urban America. The United States war on homeless people has entered a new phase. This paper examines the trail of precedents leading to Grants Pass, the tortured reasoning of the majority’s decision, and the stinging dissent by Associate Justice Sonya Sotomayor, to better understand the ways in which deadly cruelty is made legal. The paper then examines the decision in light of recent developments in justice theory among political philosophers to reveal how what is under construction in the USA is nothing less than maximally unjust cities.
Prophetic Guidance on Debt Incurrence (Al-Istiqrāḍ) in Al-Ṣaḥīḥayn
Authors: Abdullah Nurul Aqilah binti , Marzuki Zunaidah binti Mohd 
Published: December 2024

Debt is sometimes viewed unfavourably in religious contexts, primarily due to the cautions, admonitions, and potential repercussions that accompany it. However, historical records reveal that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his Companions engaged in debt transactions under certain circumstances. This study aims to explore Prophetic guidance on managing debt incurrence (al-Istiqrāḍ), drawing from authentic Hadith sources, primarily Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Through a content analysis of these hadith collections, this research identifies and examines thematic analysis related to debt incurrence and proposes four guiding principles observed in Prophetic debt practices: the permissibility of credit transactions, the allowance of borrowing from non-Muslims, the provision of collateral as a guarantee for repayment, and a general discouragement of debt incurrence. These principles, grounded in Prophetic tradition, offer a nuanced perspective on debt, suggesting both ethical guidelines and practical considerations for financial transactions within an Islamic framework.
Pervaporation Membrane Development via PSf/PMMA/PDMS Polymeric Blends and ZSM-5/TiO2 Integration for Bioethanol Purification as Sustainable Green Energy
Authors: Kusworo Tutuk Djoko , Budiyono Budiyono , Utomo Dani Puji , Seng Kevin Setiadi , Hanif Muhammad Itsar 
Published: December 2024

This study introduces a novel nanocomposite membrane designed for pervaporation (PV) by employing polymer blending, inorganic integration, and polymer coating techniques. ZSM-5 or TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized and incorporated into a polysulfone (PSf) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix, followed by a coating of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to enhance perm-selectivity. Comprehensive analyses confirmed the well-dispersed nature of the nanoparticles and a significant increase in hydrophilicity. The research systematically examined the effects of particle loading, PDMS coating, and temperature on the separation efficiency. The findings revealed that the PDMS-coated PSf/PMMA/ZSM-5 membrane with a 2 wt.% loading demonstrated a substantial 41% increase in permeate flux and achieved a separation factor of 61.227 ± 1.92 at 40 °C. These improvements are attributed to the establishment of water channels and the molecular sieving effect introduced by the ZSM-5 incorporation. This study suggests that the developed membrane offers promising enhancements for ethanol recovery through pervaporation, showcasing the potential of nanocomposite membranes in improving separation efficiency and selectivity.
The Italian version of the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS): transcultural translation and validation
Authors: Lora Elena , Gaudenzi Noemi , Buriani Ada , Bacciocchi Antonietta , Godino Lea , Ricco Mattia , Gazineo Domenica 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS) is commonly used by health professionals in Italy in several different translations. This study aimed to provide a validated version in Italian. The main focus is on the evaluator, to guarantee a uniform application and interpretation of the statements and scoring for each item in the Italian context.
Methods: A standardized protocol was used for the translation and cross-cultural adaptation. A pilot study conducted using the first draft of the scale led to a revised version, PASS-IT. A principal component analysis (PCA) was performed. The correlation with the Trunk Control Test (TCT) was examined for concurrent validity. In addition, the relationship with the Barthel Index (BI) and the Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) was tested. Patients with recent stroke were tested for intra-rater (N = 49) and inter-rater agreement (N = 30). Cronbach’s alpha, item-to-total correlation, corrected inter-item correlation, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and measurement error were used to evaluate internal consistency and intra-/inter-rater reliability.
Results: The PCA showed a two-dimensional structure, with high reliability in both subsections (“non-weight-bearing” α = 0.865; “weight-bearing” α = 0.949). A strong correlation (ρ > 0.80) was found with the TCT, the BI, and the FAC. The PASS-IT showed high internal consistency, intra-rater (ICC = 0.942) and inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.940).
Conclusions: The PASS-IT is a recommended scale, suitable for clinical practice and research in the acute and subacute stage. The introduction of operating instructions resulted in the uniform application. A different order of the items allows faster administration, reducing changes of posture.