bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Athletic Training Educators' Knowledge and Confidence About Competency-Based Education
Authors: Mace Kimberly L. , Bacon Cailee E. Welch 
Published: January 2019

Context:
The knowledge and confidence of athletic training educators regarding competency-based education are not known. While there may be a role for this model of education within athletic training, it is important to gain an understanding of the familiarity current educators have with competency-based education.

Objective:
To assess current athletic training educators' knowledge and confidence regarding competency-based education.

Design:
Cross-sectional.

Setting:
Online survey instrument.

Patients or Other Participants:
A total of 163 respondents (19.2% response rate) from a convenience sample of 849 athletic training educators.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Demographic information was collected. Participants completed a multiple-choice knowledge assessment along with pre- and posttest confidence ratings.

Results:
Composite knowledge scores were low with an average of 3.25 ± 1.9 correct responses out of 8 (40.6%). Average confidence scores were 2.8/4.0 ± 0.6 pretest and 2.0/4.0 ± 0.7 posttest. No significant relationships were found between composite knowledge score and years of experience as an athletic trainer or years of experience as an educator. Further, participants scored similarly with respect to composite knowledge, pretest confidence, and posttest confidence regardless of highest degree attained, program type, or recent participation in continuing education on competency-based education.

Conclusions:
Current athletic training educators demonstrated an overall lack of familiarity with competency-based education and reported average pre- and posttest confidence scores. While there may be merit in exploring the opportunities for a competency-based model in athletic training education, efforts should first ensure that educators are familiar with the concepts.
Libertad de prensa y violencia en el País Vasco y Colombia. Una aproximación histórica a debates actuales
Authors: Álvarez Berastegi Amaia 
Published: January 2019

Introducción. El presente artículo muestra un análisis histórico comparado en torno a la formulación y evolución de la libertad de prensa durante los últimos 50 años de conflicto violento en Colombia y en el País Vasco. Método. A través de una periodización diacrónica, el trabajo analiza la censura y autocensura existente en ambos contextos desde la formulación liberal de este derecho en el siglo XIX hasta la transición política iniciada en ambos casos en 2011. Resultados. Los dos estudios de caso se encuentran a día de hoy inmersos en una transición política hacia la paz que, además, coincide con la transformación digital de los medios que está revolucionando el periodismo y la manera de interactuar en la red. Conclusiones. El artículo propone incluir la memoria de las violaciones contra la libertad de prensa en el proceso de transformación de los conflictos y reivindica asimismo la necesidad de reformular el concepto de la libertad de expresión en el presente escenario digital.
Interpretation of particle number size distributions measured across an urban area during the FASTER campaign
Authors: Harrison Roy M. , Beddows David C. S. , Alam Mohammed S. , Singh Ajit , Brean James , Xu Ruixin , Kotthaus Simone , Grimmond Sue 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Particle number size distributions have been measured simultaneously by
scanning mobility particle sizers (SMPSs) at five sites in central London for
a 1 month campaign in January–February 2017. These measurements were
accompanied by condensation particle counters (CPCs) to measure total particle
number count at four of the sites and Aethalometers measuring black carbon
(BC) at five sites. The spatial distribution and inter-relationships of the
particle size distribution and SMPS total number counts with CPC total number
counts and black carbon measurements have been analysed in detail as well as
variations in the size distributions. One site (Marylebone Road) was in a
street canyon with heavy traffic, one site (Westminster University) was on a
rooftop adjacent to the Marylebone Road sampler, and a further sampler was
located at Regent's University within a major park to the north of Marylebone
Road. A fourth sampler was located nearby at 160 m above ground level on the
BT tower and a fifth sampler was located 4 km to the west of the main
sampling region at North Kensington. Consistent with earlier studies it was
found that the mode in the size distribution had shifted to smaller sizes at
the Regent's University (park) site, the mean particle shrinkage rate being
0.04 nm s−1 with slightly lower values at low wind speeds and some
larger values at higher wind speeds. There was evidence of complete
evaporation of the semi-volatile nucleation mode under certain conditions at
the elevated BT Tower site. While the SMPS total count and black carbon showed
typical traffic-dominated diurnal profiles, the CPC count data typically
peaked during night-time as did CPC∕SMPS and CPC∕BC ratios. This is thought to
be due to the presence of high concentrations of small particles (2.5–15 nm
diameter) probably arising from condensational growth from traffic emissions
during the cooler night-time conditions. Such behaviour was most marked at the
Regent's University and Westminster University sites and less so at
Marylebone Road, while at the elevated BT Tower site the ratio of particle
number (CPC) to black carbon peaked during the morning rush hour and not at
night-time, unlike the other sites. An elevation in nucleation mode particles
associated with winds from the west and WSW sector was concluded to result
from emissions from London Heathrow Airport, despite a distance of 22 km
from the central London sites.
Ensemble forecasts of air quality in eastern China – Part 1: Model description and implementation of the MarcoPolo–Panda prediction system, version 1
Authors: Brasseur Guy P. , Xie Ying , Petersen Anna Katinka , Bouarar Idir , Flemming Johannes , Gauss Michael , Jiang Fei , Kouznetsov Rostislav , Kranenburg Richard , Mijling Bas , Peuch Vincent-Henri , Pommier Matthieu , Segers Arjo , Sofiev Mikhail , Timmermans Renske , van der A Ronald , Walters Stacy , Xu Jianming , Zhou Guangqiang 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. An operational multi-model forecasting system for air quality including nine
different chemical transport models has been developed and provides daily
forecasts of ozone, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter for the 37
largest urban areas of China (population higher than 3 million in 2010).
These individual forecasts as well as the mean and median concentrations for
the next 3 days are displayed on a publicly accessible website
(http://www.marcopolo-panda.eu, last access: 7 December 2018). The paper describes the forecasting system and shows some selected
illustrative examples of air quality predictions. It presents an
intercomparison of the different forecasts performed during a given period of
time (1–15 March 2017) and highlights recurrent differences between the
model output as well as systematic biases that appear in the median
concentration values. Pathways to improve the forecasts by the multi-model
system are suggested.
Representaciones estereotípicas del espacio fronterizo en algunas ficciones mexicanas sobre Tijuana
Authors: Oliver Felipe 
Published: January 2019

La ciudad de Tijuana, arquetipo por excelencia para pensar las dinámicas sociales y culturales de la vida en la frontera, ha sido descrita y representada hasta el cansancio en la literatura. Ciudad de paso sin cultura ni pasado, laboratorio posmoderno equiparable a Nueva York, y capital internacional del crimen organizado son algunos de los lugares comunes frecuentes en la literaturadey sobreTijuana. Este trabajo revisa algunas ficciones de autores bajacalifornianos como Gabriel Trujillo Muñoz, Heriberto Yépez y Luis Humberto Crosthwaite para deconstruir los prejuicios y estereotipos más comunes en torno a la singular ciudad fronteriza mexicana.
MODULAR PLATFORM TO MODEL PARALLEL INELASTIC MECHANISMS IN RUBBER-LIKE MATERIALS
Authors: Khalalili Leila , Azad Ali Imani , Lin Jiaqi , Dargazany Roozbeh 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Cross-linked rubber-like materials exhibit an elastic behavior with several inelastic features such as the Mullins effect, Payne effect, permanent set, deformation-induced anisotropy, and hysteresis. Although these features are being modeled individually, few attempts have been made toward systematic integration of these models into one model to consider damage accumulation in rubber-like materials. A new platform is presented to couple constitutive models of different inelastic mechanisms into one generalized model that can simultaneously consider them all. The kinematic structure of the proposed approach is based on two concepts: (1) the concept of microsphere and (2) the concept of network decomposition. The polymer matrix is decomposed into a number of parallel networks, in which each network describes one inelastic feature and is represented by one microsphere. Accordingly, the energy of the polymer matrix, $\Psi$, is the summation of the energies of the parallel networks. A network is considered as a three-dimensional (3D) assembly of unidirectional subnetwork elements distributed in all spatial directions represented by one microsphere. Such structural breakdown allows us to simplify different inelastic mechanisms as 3D assemblies of one-dimensional (1D) elements that host simplified 1D inelastic mechanisms. This concept replaces the complex 3D formulations of finite inelasticity based on the multiplicative decomposition of the F by a simple solution that can be further scaled up and integrates other models. The microsphere enables us to derive the stretch and the deformation history for each direction. Modular design of the platform allows models to be replaced anytime. Any ill-performing or expensive model can be later substituted by an improved version or temporarily deactivated. To validate the concept, a platform is proposed that can host models of permanent set, hysteresis, and Mullins effect. The accuracy of the platform is evaluated in comparison with experimental data and with respect to different models.
Old Wine in a New Bottle?: Right of Publicity and Right to be Forgotten in the Internet Era
Authors: Martínez José Manuel , Mecinas Juan Manuel 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis work analyzes the interaction between the so-called right to be forgotten and the right of publicity/right to one's own name due to the use of names and likeness on Internet and the necessary intervention of the judiciary and search engines to face the threats that come with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in our societies.
The Right of One's Own Image in the Recent Cases of Sexual Harassment in Film Industry: Applying the European Theory of Concentric Circles to Celebrities (In Particular, Women)
Authors: Corredoira Loreto 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Since 2017, we have been witness to “sex scandals” in Hollywood. This article doesn't call into question the aggressors' presumption of innocence, but it focuses on the damages that does to the personal rights to one's own image and reputation of women (celebrities) in the film industry. Rights in contradiction as it has been seen from Europe will be compared. Rights like image, dignity and physical integrity, reputation, personal and family privacy, honor, and their balance with the right to communicate will be explained using the concentric circles theory.
Transparency in Political Advertising: Assessing the Utility and Validity of the FCC's Online Public Inspection File System
Authors: Newell Jay , Blevins Jeffrey Layne 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This research explores the usability of the Federal Communication Commission's (FCC's) online Public Inspection Files to measure the sources and quantities of political advertising on broadcast television. We compared data from FCC files with data purchased from a commercial vendor in a presidential caucus campaign that stretched across nine months, including advertising sponsored by over 40 groups and totaled tens of millions of dollars. The FCC-derived and commercial data were consistent in reporting the quantity of advertising, but sponsor identification was inconsistent between data sources, raising concerns about the FCC's ability to disclose reliable information about political ad spending.
Exploring the Policy Value of Cable Franchise and PEG Fees
Authors: Stewart Duncan , Shaker Lee 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Subscribers to cable television typically pay Franchise and Public–Educational–Governmental (PEG) Fees. Ostensibly, these monthly fees exist to compensate communities for the private use of public goods and to bolster the marketplace of ideas. Little empirical research, however, assesses the utility of these fees as policy mechanisms. In this article, we track the existence and dispensation of the fees in the 20 largest American cities by examining their recent annual budgets. This provides a foundation to consider the fees' contributions in the context of ongoing legal challenges to their existence and the increase of digital television services beyond their purview.
De val van Jacobus Capitein en het debat over omstreden koloniale helden
Authors: Fatah-Black Karwan 
Published: January 2019

The fall of Jacobus Capitein and the Dutch debate on the controversial legacy of colonial heroes
The post-colonial re-evaluation of prominent figures in Dutch history has been resisted fiercely in the public sphere. This article raises the question how lives from the colonial era that are a source of national pride, but are also tainted by their implication in the history of slavery, colonialism and racism can be presented in a way that does justice to their historical context. Jacobus Capitein, who was first enslaved and later became an advocate for slavery in the 1740s, was initially regarded a hero in the eighteenth century, but has received a far more critical evaluation since the second half of the twentieth century. This article takes the way in which professional historians and heritage institutions have dealt with the complex and layered life story of Jacobus Capitein as a model for approaching the lives of the canonical figures of Dutch Atlantic history.
Preference for different lip positions in a Turkish population
Authors: Bor Sabahattin , Kazancı Fatih , Adıgüzel Artemisa 
Published: January 2019

Aim: This study evaluated the preferences for different lip positions among dental students, dentists, laypersons, and patients.
Methodology: Average female and male silhouette profiles were constructed from published soft tissue data for the Turkish population. The lips in each average profile were protruded or retruded in 2 mm increments with respect to Ricketts’ E-line. Five images were created from the average profile and arranged randomly. Then, 54 dental students, 55 dentists, 46 laypersons, and 60 orthodontic patients were asked to rate each silhouette profile from 1 (least attractive) to 10 (most attractive). The independent t-test was used to analyze the effect of gender on preference and one-way analysis of variance was used to determine whether there were differences among the groups.

Results: The dentists favored profile ‘a’ (+2 mm protruded), while the other groups favored profile ‘e’ (average profile) in both sexes. Profile ‘d’ was the least favored profile, except in the dentists group. For the dental students, profile ‘d’ was the least favored of the male profiles and ‘c’ was the least favored of the female profiles. There were significant differences among the groups when assessing male profiles ‘a’, ‘c’ (p<0.01), and ‘b’ (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The average profile image was favoured and the image that showed slight (+2 mm) lip protrusion was preferred second. All rater groups tolerated changes of ±2 mm with respect to the average lip position.
An evaluation using micro-CT data of the stress formed in the crown and periodontal tissues from the use of Peek post and Peek crown: A 3D finite element analysis study
Authors: Tekin Samet , Adıgüzel Özkan , Cangül Suzan 
Published: January 2019

Aim: Metal-supported ceramics as crown material and glass fibre posts as dental post materials are in frequent current use. In recent years, it has been claimed that stress-based biomechanical problems in dentistry can be resolved with the benefit of the low elasticity modulus of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material. The aim of this study was to use finite element analysis (FEA) to compare the stresses formed by forces applied after the use of PEEK material as dental post and crown material as an alternative to glassfibre posts and metal-supported ceramic crowns.
Material and Method: The stress analysis metthod used in this study was FEA. First, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) images were obtained of a maxillary central incisor tooth and the data of the post materials scanned with a 3-dimensional (3D) laser scanner were uploaded to a computer program. 3D models were obtained with designs made in the computer program of all the materials. The modelling of a maxillary central tooth was completed using 2 different post materials (glassfibre and PEEK) and 2 different crown materials (metal ceramic and PEEK) and 4 groups were formed for analysis. By applying force of 100N at 135˚ from the absolute central point of the palatinal surface of the tooth, the stress values and distribution occurring in the 3D peiodontal models were compared.
Results: The use of PEEK post reduced the stresses occurring on the periodontal ligament (PDL) and the cortical bone, and caused no significant change in the stresses on the crown. The use of PEEK crown reduced the stresses occurring on the crown and increased the stresses occurring on the PDL and cortical bone.
Conclusion: With further in vitro and clinical studies of PEEK material, it can be considered that within a short time PEEK post and PEEK crown could be in routine use in dentistry.
Crença teísta: reflexividade e aderência
Authors: De Luca-Noronha Daniel , Sant'Anna José Carlos 
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar uma concepção de crença teísta que permita a articulação de dois aspectos: reflexividade e aderência. O primeiro aspecto consiste na ideia de que a crença teísta aparece como resultado de uma reflexão acerca de um determinado tipo de experiência. O segundo aspecto consiste no caráter evocativo e transformador a crença teísta. De acordo com algumas abordagens, entretanto, se a crença teísta tivesse um caráter reflexivo, ela não teria o tipo de aderência que lhe é própria. Esse argumento pressiona a concepção da crença teísta como crença básica, a saber, como uma atitude proposicional que constitui a experiência. No entanto, há ao menos uma circunstância relevante de formação de crença teísta, a experiência de vastidão, em que a experiência deve ser concebida como independente de crenças. Para essa circunstância, a crença teísta deve ser concebida como reflexiva. Nesse caso, cabe mostrar de que modo ela pode ser aderente. Tendo em vista o marco teórico integrativo da cognição ancorada, mostraremos que o caráter reflexivo da crença teísta não anula o seu caráter aderente.
A cidade divorciada de si, em Divórcio, de Ricardo Lísias
Authors: Silva Vera Lopes Da 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo apresenta um estudo da relação entre cidade e voz discursiva presente em Divórcio, de Ricardo Lísias, obra literária brasileira contemporânea que manifesta certa desconfiança quanto ao próprio trabalho de escritor de literatura, desconfiança evidenciada por meio de um recurso estético relativo ao elemento composicional da narrativa: o espaço urbano. Inquieta, a voz discursiva, que se encarna no narrador, não se fixa, está sempre em deslocamentos físicos ou mentais, como se fosse impulsionada para o entendimento de si. Sendo assim, pela impermanência em que se coloca, é revelado um embaraço, um dilema, um mal-estar quanto à sua existência, problema que se apresenta sob certa aura de fascínio, cuja resolução se dá na e pela construção da escrita, revelando o tempo em que se inscrevem, a contemporaneidade, tudo elucidado pela errância no espaço. Palavras-chave: Vozes discursivas. Narrador. Escritor. Espacialidade. Cidade.
ACRL candidates for 2019: A look at who’s running
Authors: Of College & Research Libraries Association 
Published: January 2019

Jon E. Cawthorne is dean of Wayne State University Library System and the School of Information Studies, a position he has held since 2017. Prior to this, Cawthorne served as dean of libraries at West Virginia University (2014–17), as associate dean of public services and assessment at Florida State University (2012–14), and as associate university librarian for Public Services at Boston College (2011–12).Anne Marie Casey is the director of Hunt Library at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, where she has worked since 2009. Prior to this position, Casey provided 17 years of service to Central Michigan University, where she served as associate dean of libraries (2002–09), director of off-campus library services (1999–2002), and as a distance learning librarian (1991–99).
Elastic Worlds
Authors: Pratten Robert 
Published: January 2019

In participatory transmedia experiences a wide range of player agency is desirable but can be problematic if the game and storyworld boundaries are unknown or ignored. Players breaking the world boundaries can mean an experience must be aborted or stops being fun.
Yet breaking the rules is fun and in learning & development experiences like wargaming it might even be part of the goal. How then can authors of participatory experiences that play out in the real world allow players to break the rules but not break the world? How can we design an experience for the greatest player agency and the broadest scope of emergent stories yet prevent the world from travelling so far from the author’s intended state that it becomes unrecognisable, unplayable or unsuitable?
This paper introduces the concept of an elastic storyworld as an alternative to a persistent storyworld: a world that stretches to accommodate unexpected player actions and yet restores itself over time.
Drawing on definitions of elasticity from physics, the paper suggests ways in which authors might classify and detect player-enacted distortions and how participatory experiences might be designed to be more resilient to the stresses and strains of player agency.
Actitudes hacia el emprendimiento: el caso de estudiantes universitarios chilenos y españoles
Authors: Diaz Bretones Francisco , Radrigán Mario 
Published: January 2019

La Universidad juega un papel fundamental en la formación no solo de capacidades técnicas, sino también en el desarrollo de actitudes. En este sentido, una de sus responsabilidades es el fomento y apoyo del espíritu emprendedor entre sus estudiantes, en muchos casos en forma de empresas de participación. Sin embargo, estas actitudes emprendedoras se verán afectadas por elementos culturales y nacionales. El presente artículo desarrolla un estudio con el objetivo de estudiar los antecedentes de la actitud emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios de dos países el cual puede ser de gran utilidad en los procesos de selección en programas universitarios de formación y fomento de empresas. Para estudiar tal objetivo, se llevó a cabo un estudio transcultural con 499 estudiantes universitarios chilenos (n=226) y españoles (n=273) de tres ramas del conocimiento (empresas, tecnológicas y otras). De los resultados obtenidos, se observó que la muestra española estaba más influenciada por factores sociales y familiares que en la muestra chilena en la cual prevalecían otros factores de carácter más individual. En cualquier caso, se observó también la importancia del apoyo de la Universidad en el proceso de creación de empresas. El estudio muestra, finalmente, perfiles actitudinales específicos distintos de emprendimiento atendiendo a diferencias culturales.