bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors and Metabolism of Different Brain Regions by Positron Emission Tomography in Parkinson Disease with Disabling Dyskinesia
Authors: Wei Huan , Zhou Yongtao , Zhao Junwu , Zhan Liping 
Published: October 2019

Objective:Dyskinesia is the most common motor complication in advanced Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and has a severe impact on daily life. But the mechanism of dyskinesia is still poorly understood. This study aims to explore risk factors for disabling dyskinesia in PD and further analyze the Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2 (VMAT2) distribution (labeled with 18F-AV133) in the corpus striatum and the 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) metabolism of different brain regions by PET-CT.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study involving 135 PD patients. They were divided into disabling dyskinesia group (DD group, N=22) and non-dyskinesia group (ND group, N=113). All the patients were agreed to undergo PET-CT scans. Clinical data were analyzed between two groups by using multivariate logistic regression analysis, and risk factors for disabling dyskinesia were then determined. The standard uptake value ratios (SUVr) of 18F-AV133 in the corpus striatum and the 18F-FDG metabolism of different brain regions were identified and calculated by the software.Results:6.3% patients have disabling dyskinesia. DD group were more likely to have longer Disease Duration, higher Hoehn-Yahr degree, more severe clinic symptoms, more frequent sleep behavior disorder, and higher levodopa dose equivalency than ND group (P < 0.05). After adjusting confounding factors by multivariate logistic regression, DD group had longer PD duration and high levodopa dose equivalency compared with ND group (P < 0.05). There is no significant difference between the VMAT2 distribution (labeled with 18F- AV133) in the putamen and caudate between two groups. And the 18F-FDG metabolic changes in cortical and subcortical regions did not show a significant difference between the two groups either (P > 0.05).Conclusion:Long PD duration and high levodopa dose equivalency were two independent risk factors for disabling dyskinesia in PD patients. Compared to non-dyskinesia PD patients, there was no significant dopamine decline of the nigrostriatal system in disabling dyskinesia PD patients. Activities of different brain regions were not different between the two groups by 18F-FDG PETCT.
The Use of Smartphone-Based Triage to Reduce the Rate of Outpatient Error Registration: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Xie Wanhua , Cao Xiaojun , Dong Hongwei , Liu Yu 
Published: October 2019

Background
In many clinics, patients now have the option to make Web-based appointments but doing so according to their own judgment may lead to wrong registration and delayed medical services. We hypothesized that smartphone-based triage in outpatient services is superior to Web-based self-appointment registration guided by the medical staff.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate smartphone-based triage in outpatient services compared with Web-based self-appointment registration and to provide a reference for improving outpatient care under appointment registration.

Methods
The following parameters in Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center were analyzed: wrong registration rate, the degree of patient satisfaction, outpatient visits 6 months before and after smartphone-based triage, queries after smartphone-based triage, number of successful registrations, inquiry content, and top 10 recommended diseases and top 10 recommended departments after queries.

Results
Smartphone-based triage showed significant effects on average daily queries, which accounted for 16.15% (1956/12,112) to 29.46% (3643/12,366) of daily outpatient visits. The average daily successful registration after queries accounted for 56.14% (1101/1961) to 60.92% (1437/2359) of daily queries and 9.33% (1130/12,112) to 16.83% (2081/12,366) of daily outpatient visits. The wrong registration rate after smartphone-based triage was reduced from 0.68% (12,810/1,895,829) to 0.12% (2379/2,017,921) (P<.001), and the degree of patient satisfaction was improved. Monthly outpatient visits were increased by 0.98% (3192/325,710) to 13.09% (42,939/328,032) compared with the same period the preceding year (P=.02).

Conclusions
Smartphone-based triage significantly reduces the wrong registration rate caused by patient Web-based appointment registration and improves the degree of patient satisfaction. Thus, it is worth promoting.
FICÇÕES LITERÁRIAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS: EL DESPERDICIO, DE MATILDE SÁNCHEZ, AMSTERDAM, DE IAN MCEWAN E LOS INGRÁVIDOS, DE VALERIA LUISELLI
Authors: Ravetti Graciela 
Published: October 2019

Leitura em El desperdicio, de Matilde Sánchez (Argentina); Amsterdam, de Ian McEwan (England)e Los ingrávidos, de Valeria Luiselli (México) de pelo menos duas séries estruturais elaboradas com base nos efeitos causados por fantasmas, doenças e morte. Uma serie da organização textual que acompanha etéreos fantasmas culturais e afetivos e que deles se contamina. Outra serie, a que se pauta por desperdícios, fracassos e restos de promessas de glória descumpridas para orientar suas tramas e escolher a linguagem que emprega. Duas séries que se entrecruzam e potenciam.
CorAgem: sob o prisma de Aquilo-que-ainda-não-é
Authors: Cunha Fernanda Pereira da 
Published: October 2019

Este ensaio, ao parabenizar os 21 anos de CorAgem do GEARTE, inter-relaciona uma análise crítico/conceitual acerca da Pedagogia do Acontecimento sob o prisma de Aquilo-que-ainda-não-é (That-which-is-not-yet) advindo dos aspectos das acepções do livro sobre ética de Alain Badiou (2001). Busca-se discutir o locus pedagógico em dois níveis: em seu potencial múltiplo e sobre a ideia de invisibilidade, no contexto das questões acerca do compromisso educativo crítico: Quando a coragem conduz acontecimento para o devir pelo risco ciberarte/educativo? Eis que se instaura o cerne da discussão proposta neste estudo sobre a relevância/ambiência de intervenções Ciberarte/Educativas pela Vida Artista.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTRUKTIVISME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS MA SYAMSUL HUDA TEGALLINGGAH
Authors: Rizki Kiki Aulia 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks drama melaluidrama melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kontruktivisme kelas XI IPS MA Syamsul Huda Tegallinggah, dan (2) mendeskripsikan respons siswa kelas XI IPS MA Syamsul Huda Tegallinggah terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran kontruktivisme. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas XI IPS MA Syamsul Huda Tegallinggah. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil, dan respons siswa dalam penerapan model pembelajaran Kontruktivisme dalam pembelajaran menulis teks drama. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, dan anggket atau kuesioner. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif-kualitatif dan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) penerapan model pembelajaran kontruktivisme dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks drama siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam perbandingan skor rata-rata klasikal, yakni pada pratindakan skor rata-rata klasikal 68.33 (cukup), siklus I memperoleh skor rata-rata klasikal 76,39 (baik), sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata klasikal siswa menjadi 85,65 (baik); (3) siswa memberikan respons sangat positif terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran kontruktivisme dalam pembelajaran menulis teks drama. Dari hasil yang telah dicapai, bahwa model pembelajaran kontruktivisme perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan proses dan hasil belajar bahasa dan sastra.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERTANYAAN 5W+1H DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI
Authors: Wirta I Ketut 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar Geografi siswa dengan pemberdayaan pertanyaan 5W+1H. Penelitian tindakan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Nusa Penida. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IBB2 pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 22 orang. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar Geografi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiry dengan pemberdayaan pertanyaan 5W+1H. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan kegiatan yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar dan penyebaran angket, setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiry dengan pemberdayan pertanyaan 5W+1H dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X IBB2 SMA Negeri 1 Nusa Penida. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor dari siklus I ke siklus II cukup signifikan, dimana rata-rata hasil belajar yang dicapai 76,50 pada Siklus I meningkat menjadi 81,68 pada siklus II dan (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiry dengan pemberdayan pertanyaan 5W+1H dalam pembelajaran geografi dapat meningkatkan tanggapan siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya rata-rata respon siswa, dimana pada siklus I mencapai 60,86 meningkat menjadi 63,36 pada siklus II.
Fuzzy Logic Implementation to Control Temperature and Humidity in a Bread Proofing Machine
Authors: Ullah Aulia , Kharisma Oktaf Brillian , Santoso Imam 
Published: October 2019

Factors that need to be considered of producing good quality bread are raw materials, balance formulas (recipes) and production processes. The bread dough that cannot proof perfectly has become a problem in the process of bread production. Therefore, the temperature and humidity of the room must be controlled at a certain temperature range. The solution of this problem is proposing a controller that uses Fuzzy logic to control temperature and humidity in the bread examination room. A bread proofing machine is added a controller such as evaporator that it is can controlled the temperatur and humidity automatically. The heat and steam produced are regulated using a Fuzzy logic algorithm embedded in the microcontroller with a predetermined set point of temperature and humidity is 35 oC and 80%. The test is done by determining the percentage error from the temperature and humidity test results, that is when the machine is free of load obtained the percentage error to set points is 0,429 % and 0,937 %. While the engine is loaded. It gives the results are 0,024 % and 0,015%. The results of this test prove that controlling temperature and humidity in a bread proofing machine using Fuzzy logic can provide good results compared to conventional controllers. as a result, the bread mixture can expand uniformly.
Analysis of the Distribution Influence of the Density of Cost-forming Factors on Results of the LCCA Calculations
Authors: Rogalska M. , Żelazna-Pawlicka J. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe paper evaluates the relationship between the selection of the probability density function and the construction price, and the price of the building's life cycle, in relation to the deterministic cost estimate in terms of the minimum, mean, and maximum. The deterministic cost estimates were made based on the minimum, mean, and maximum prices: labor rates, indirect costs, profit, and the cost of equipment and materials. The net construction prices received were given different probability density distributions based on the minimum, mean, and maximum values. Twelve kinds of probability distributions were used: triangular, normal, lognormal, beta pert, gamma, beta, exponential, Laplace, Cauchy, Gumbel, Rayleigh, and uniform. The results of calculations with the event probability from 5 to 95% were subjected to the statistical comparative analysis. The dependencies between the results of calculations were determined, for which different probability density distributions of price factors were assumed. A certain price level was assigned to specific distributions in 6 groups based on the t-test. It was shown that each of the distributions analyzed is suitable for use, however, it has consequences in the form of a final result. The lowest final price is obtained using the gamma distribution, the highest is obtained by the beta distribution, beta pert, normal, and uniform.
Şemsettin Sami’nin Resimli Kâmûs-ı Fransevî’si Üzerine (On Şemsettin Sami's Illustrated Kamus-i Fransevi)
Authors: Karakaş Elmas 
Published: October 2019

Şemsettin
Sami (1850-1904) kısa sayılabilecek ömründen geriye pek çok edebî eser
bırakarak edebiyat tarihimizdeki yerini almıştır. Yazar, edebî çalışmalarının
yanında dil ile ilgili pek çok akademik çalışmaya da imza atmıştır. Çalışmaları
müstakil olarak yayımlanmakla birlikte, dönemin süreli yayınlarında da yazarın
makalelerine rastlanmaktadır. Bunun yanında sözlükçülük alanında da çalışmalar
yapan yazarın ilk eseri, Fransızca-Türkçe olarak hazırladığı Kâmûs-ı Fransevî’dir.
Bunu Türkçe-Fransızca hazırlamış olduğu aynı isimli sözlüğü takip edecektir. Bu
makalede Kâmûs-ı Fransevî’nin Türk sözlükçülüğündeki yeri belirlenmeye, eserle ilgili eksik noktalar aydınlatılmaya
çalışılacaktır.
METODE PEMBINAAN “BERDIKARI” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU SDLBN METODE PEMBINAAN “BERDIKARI” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU SDLBN KALIREJO TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sutras Sutras 
Published: October 2019

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan guru mengajar di SDLBN Kalirejo, 2) mengetahui penguasaan kompetensi pendidik dan kompetensi professional, 3) membiasakan guru untuk “Berdikari” yaitu berlatih, berdiskusi, dan berkarya inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Penulisan ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus ada empat kegiatan yaitu; 1) perencanaan, 2) tindakan, 3) Observasi, 4) Refleksi. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode angket, wawancara terstruktur, dan tes. Metode angket digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan guru dalam melakukan program pembelajaran. Wawancara digunakan untuk menggali faktor penyebab rendah dan tingginya kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran. Tes diberikan untuk mengukur pengetahuan guru dalam menguasai ilmu pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembinaan dengan metode “Berdikari” dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru mengajar dilihat dari adanya peningkatan persentasi, peningkatannya dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada aspek mendengarkan penjelasan pada siklus I persentasenya sebesar 70% dan siklus II sebesar 86%. Aspek mencatat penjelasan pada siklus 1 sebesar 56% dan siklus II sebesar 100%. Aspek memperhatikan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 54%.dan siklus II sebesar 86%. Aspek bertanya siklus I sebesar 28 % dan pada siklus II sebesar 86%. Aspek menjawab pertanyaan pada siklus I sebesar 28% dan siklus II sebesar 86%. Aspek mengeluarkan pendapat siklus I sebesar 28% dan pada siklus II sebesar 72%. Aspek menghargai pendapat teman pada siklus I sebesar 84% dan pada siklus II sebesar 86 %. Aspek mampu menjelaskan kembali pada siklus I sebesar 45% dan pada siklus II sebesar 72%. Pembinaan guru dengan metode “Berdikari” dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memahami pengetahuan pembelajaran. Peningkatan hasil belajar ini dapat dilihat dari adanya perubahan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh guru pada setiap akhir siklus. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh guru pada siklus I sebesar 50 dan siklus II sebesar 78,5%.
Burden of varicella complications in secondary care, England, 2004 to 2017
Authors: Bernal James Lopez , Hobbelen Peter , Amirthalingam Gayatri 
Published: October 2019

Background
Strategies to control varicella vary across Europe. Evidence from established programmes has prompted the United Kingdom to re-evaluate the need for universal vaccination. The burden of complicated varicella is a key parameter in the cost-effectiveness analysis.

Aim
Our objective was to estimate the burden of complicated varicella in England.

Methods
This electronic health record surveillance study used data from all NHS hospitals in England to identify varicella admissions between 2004 and 2017. The incidence of pre-defined complications of varicella was estimated using ICD-10 codes. Inpatient costs were calculated based on the payment rules for providers of NHS services.

Results
There were 61,024 admissions with varicella between 2004 and 2017 and 38.1% had a recognised varicella complication. Incidence of hospitalisation increased by 25% and the proportion with complicated varicella by 24% from 2004/05 to 2016/17. The most common complications were bacterial skin infections (11.25%), pneumonia (4.82%), febrile convulsions (3.39%) and encephalitis (2.44%). Complication rates were higher in older age groups and the type of complications more severe. Length of stay for complicated varicella was 3.1 times longer than for uncomplicated varicella and inpatient costs were 72% greater.

Conclusion
Complicated varicella has a substantial health and economic burden. These data together with data on impact on quality of life are important in informing the cost-effectiveness analysis of universal varicella vaccination.
PENGARUH VALENSI KATION DALAM RUANG-ANTAR LAPISAN VERMIKULIT TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA ALUMINIUMHIDROKSIVERMIKULIT
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: October 2019

Aluminumhydroxy-smectite (AHS), known also as pillared clay, has some specific characteristics such as wide specific surface area, high basal spacing, and stable at significant high temperature. The AHS was produced from smectite and polymer aluminumhydroxy. In the industrial sector, this product can be used as cracking-catalyst, absorber, and molecular sieve up to 500°C. A similar product can be constructed from vermiculite, and the aluminumhydroxy-vermiculite (AHV) is predicted to have better thermal stability than AHS due to a higher charge density of vermiculite that adsorbs more aluminumhydroxy than that of smectite.Related to the above background the objectives of the research were to study the effects of cation valence in the interlayer space of vermiculite using Li and Ml ions in the formation process and the chemical characteristics of AHV. Li and Mg-vermiculites with different particle sizes are reacted with polymer aluminum-hydroxy' at 100 °C temperature. Solution of 2% Locron was used as a source of aluminum-hydroxy. The products were characterized by chemically and mineralogica/~v. The chemical characteristic includes total chemical analysis, whereas the mineralogical characteristic comprises basal spacing identification that was measured with an X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The results indicated that the AHV produced from Li-vermiculite showed peaks of 1.86 nm and 1.41-1.45 nm with increasing intensity of the 1.86 nm peaks as the particle size was finer. The AHV produced from Mg-vermiculite showed only a peak of 1.45 nm, whereas the 1.84 nm peak can on~v be identified as a shoulder. The AHV with a peak of 1.86 nm (AHV-I.86) can keep its basal spacing to 1.68 nm after 3 hours of heating at a temperature of 700°C, whereas the AHV-I.45 nm shrinkages to 1.10/0.98 nm at the same treatments. Chemical analysis showed that the inter/oyer space of the AHV-I.86 consists of more aluminum-hydroxy than that of the AHV-I.45. Ratio o(OH/AI o(the interlayer aluminum-hydroxy in the AHV-1.86 was 2.57, whereas that of the AHV-1.45 was 2.40.
Keywords: Aluminum hydroxy-smectite, aluminumhydroxy-vermiculite, a pillared clay, polymer aluminumhydroxychloride, smectite. vermiculite
Perspectivas Metodológicas para a Educação Matemática a Distância
Authors: Costa Junior José Mário , Freitas Rony Cláudio de Oliveira 
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar as ações e metodologias utilizadas no planejamento de uma disciplina de matemática de um curso superior oferecido a distância, tendo como referencial uma abordagem metodológica dialógica e investigativa. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, envolvendo a observação de duas salas virtuais da disciplina Matemática I do curso de Licenciatura em Informática, oferecido pelo Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, e entrevista semiestruturada com a professora responsável pela elaboração e condução do componente curricular. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Os dados mostram que o planejamento da disciplina de Matemática na modalidade a distância se baseou na transposição de práticas normalmente utilizadas no ambiente escolar tradicional, priorizando a exposição de conteúdos em detrimento de ações dialógicas e investigativas. Esperamos contribuir no diálogo sobre formas de empregar na EaD estratégias de ensino que priorizem a investigação e a resolução de problemas, uma vez que os resultados apontam para a necessidade de formação docente sobre esses temas. Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Educação a Distância. Resolução de Problemas.
Europe's Revels for the Peace of Ryswick
Authors: Eccles John 
Published: October 2019

John Eccles's setting of Europe's Revels for the Peace of Ryswick was performed at court and in the theater to mark the successful conclusion of the first part of the negotiations of the Peace of Ryswick (1697). This was an occasion of great rejoicing for the English, and, indeed, for the rest of Europe, as it offered the chance of some political stability after the turbulent events of the Civil Wars.
The action of the piece falls into two halves, within which the ideas are presented in individual scenes or entries reminiscent of a masque. The political messages contained in the work include the role in society for returning soldiers and the superiority of the English on the battlefield, and serious and comic elements which rely on a good dose of national stereotyping and on the understanding of different national traits through dance.
EKSTRAKSI PEKTIN DARI KULIT BUAH PISANG RAJA (Musa sapientum)
Authors: Farida Hanum  , Irza Menka Deviliany Kaban  , Martha Angelina Tarigan  
Published: October 2019

Pectin is extensively utilized by the food processors especially for conversion of low grade fruits in to good quality products like jam, jelly, marmalade, and candies. Pectin has many applications in food and pharmaceuticals products as gelling agents and stabilizers. This research aims to utilize banana peel waste (Musa sapientum) as a source of pectin. The research used a solvent extraction method using hydrochloric acid (HCl) in additional to ethanol to precipitate the pectin and the last step drying process to obtain dry pectin. The fixed variables which were used in this research were 10 grams of banana peel (Musa sapientum), 10% water content of sample, and hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a solvent. The extraction process was carried out by pH 1; 1.5, 2; the time of 70, 80, 90, 100 minutes, and the temperature of 80 oC, 90 oC. The results showed that the highest yield of the extraction was obtained at 90 oC, pH 1.5 during 80 minutes with 11.93% water content of 0.79% ash content, about 600-800mg and 4, 43% methoxyl content.
PENGURANGAN FFA DAN WARNA DARI MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN ADSORBEN SERABUT KELAPA DAN JERAMI
Authors: Julius Fernando Pakpahan  , Tomas Tambunan  , Agnes Harimby  , M. Yusuf Ritonga  
Published: October 2019

Jelantah is a cooking oil that has been used in a few time. It is not only have an unattractive colour and rancid, but also can make a risk to the health. Jelantah can be recovered by adsorbing the impurities and reduce color using the adsorbents. This study aimed to reduce levels of FFA and color of jelantah using coconut fiber and straw adsorbents with variation 50,70 and 100 mesh, variations in pressure at 1 atm and below, and the time variation of adsorption every 10 minutes during the first half hours. In this study, the best adsorbent to reduce free fatty acid (FFA) is coconut fiber with a pressure below 1 atm where FFA value before adsorbed is 0.006823 N and after being adsorbed 0.0002924 N, whereas for the reduction of oil color, the best adsorbent is straw with 100 mesh size because it reduces the color of 5.5 red and 24 yellow to 3.3 red and 21 yellow.