bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Risk Disclosure Tone and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value
Authors: Ningrum Wulan Kesuma , Helmy Herlina 
Published: November 2024

Purpose – This study aims to examine the impact of risk disclosure tone and institutional ownership on firm value in manufacturing companies within the food & beverage and chemical subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022.Design/methodology/approach – This study is a causal research utilizing a quantitative approach. The population for this research includes all manufacturing companies in the food & beverage and chemical subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2022. The sampling method employed is purposive sampling.Findings – The results of this study find that the tone of risk disclosure and institutional ownership have no effect on firm value.Originality/value – This study provides a novel contribution to the literature on the tone of risk disclosure and institutional ownership in relation to firm value. First, it enriches the existing literature on the tone of risk disclosure, which remains limited in emerging markets, particularly in Indonesia, by utilizing a measurement approach that differs from similar studies. Second, this research broadens the examination of institutional ownership, which has been widely studied but has produced diverse results.Research limitations/implications – The results of this study indicate that the tone of risk disclosure and institutional ownership do not affect firm value. The limited generalizability of the sample and research period in this study may provide an opportunity for further research. Future studies could explore a broader range of industries, longer time periods, or different geographic regions to enhance the generalizability of the findings and provide deeper insights into the relationship between these factors and firm value.
Enhancing the energy and environmental efficiency of the city's infrastructure based on optimizing its fuel and energy balance
Authors: Yavorovsky Y. V. 
Published: November 2024

The article considers the direction of increasing the energy and environmental efficiency of the city's energy infrastructure through the modernization of existing thermal power plants (TPP) and combined heat and power (CHP) plants using combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plants. Fuel and energy balances of electric power plants have been constructed, and the energy and environmental effects of the use of CCGT have been assessed. The modeling of energy and environmental indicators for the thermal circuits of the CCGT was conducted using the Thermoflex, GT PRO software (Thermoflow) and the ISC Manager program developed at the National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI)". The analysis of CCGT efficiency in urban energy applications is based on modeling and optimizing the city’s fuel and energy balance (FEB). For this purpose, the OptiTEB program developed at the Department of PTS at the National Research University "MРEI" is used. Constructing fuel and energy systems in cities and regions is a pressing task that enables the planning of a strategy for the development of the urban fuel and energy complex (FEC), with an assessment of the magnitude of harmful emissions, including greenhouse gases. The article presents the results of work on establishing scientific foundations for modern heat supply systems, exemplified by a mathematical model of the Moscow thermal power plant and its optimization, taking into account the projected development of electric transport infrastructure over the coming decades, improving the thermal protection characteristics of newly constructed buildings, and the potential increase in the use of renewable energy sources (RES). The growth in the share of electric transport should be linked to an increase in the share of renewable energy sources (RES). Simply increasing the number of electric vehicles without a significant rise in renewable energy usage in the city's energy balance will not result in a reduction of carbon dioxide and harmful substance emissions. Expanding electricity generation through CCGT, alongside the growth of renewable energy use in the city, can lead to a significant decrease in carbon dioxide emissions.
Strategic empowerment of women in Malaysia’s corporate sector: A phenomenological study
Authors: Devi Sharmila , Thinakaran Rajermani , Hanefar Shamsiah Banu Mohamad , Nadzri Nazruzila Razniza Mohd 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the strategies of empowering women in Malaysia’ corporate sector. Understanding these strategies of empowering women was vital as it helped the organization to implement appropriate strategies and foster policy towards engaging and empowering more women to progress in corporate ladder. The study utilized qualitative method which was guided by phenomenological inquiry to understand the challenges of empowering women in corporate sectors. The finding strategies of empowering women in corporate sector which consisted of: flexible workforce/work life balance initiatives, review existing policy and gap/anti- discrimination policy/Supportive family policies, leadership development and mentorship/visible role, career development opportunity ,gender awareness/sensitivity training , diverse hiring practice, inclusive organizational culture and supportive infrastructure The study depended mainly on women leaders as a primary source of data. The experiences shared may be different from each other based on their role and positions. The study was appropriate for corporate sectors and human resource management to develop policies and procedures that were needed to empower women within organization and corporate sectors. The strategies revealed in the finding enlightened the effective approaches to help women advance within corporate sectors. The study had its unique value through its focus on implementing phenomenology inquiry to explore the strategies towards empowering women in Malaysia’s corporate sector. Qualitative method granted an immersed exploration of perceptions and experience of women pertaining to empowerment strategies. The strategies provided significant understanding for corporate sector, policy makes as well as Human Resource Department to propose effective methods to foster gender equality and empowering women in Malaysia’s corporate settings.
Self-sufficient power plant prototype composed by cascaded disruptive power units doing work by isothermal contraction and expansion
Authors: Ferreiro Garcia Ramon 
Published: November 2024

This research work aims at the design and development of a disruptive prototype for a Self-sufficient power plant (SSPP) prototype composed by cascaded disruptive power units (PUs) doing work by isothermal contraction-expansion processes. The innovative design integrates thermo-hydraulic actuators enabled to drive hydraulic pumps connected to a hydraulic motor-generator. The prototype's cascaded PUs operates on a double closed processes-based isochoric-isothermal-isochoric-isothermal (VTVT) thermal cycle, enabled to do useful work by contraction and expansion of a thermal working fluid (TWF), which is notable for its high specific work output and high thermal efficiency. This is due to a disruptive cascaded heat recovering technique associated to a heat upgrading strategy.
Among the most relevant Key Features are its self-sufficient operation modes that challenge traditional limitations of second-kind perpetual motion machines (PMMs)
The expected capabilities on the basis of the consistency of empirical analysis are summarized as:
- Design based on the optimal number of cascaded power units,
- Efficient generation of useful mechanical work through expansion and contraction of the TWF,
- High specific useful work (kJ/kg of TWF), such as helium,
- Low ratio of actuator volume and weight to specific work.
Preliminary tentative validation:
The prototype design model was validated through case studies using air and helium as real TWFs. Empirical results demonstrate the SSPP's exceptional performance under certain conditional restrictions.
- The optimal SSPP completed with nine cascaded PUs each operating on a double-VTVT cycle per PU.
- Helium: RIT value of 0.9 and 9 PUs coupled in cascade to give an SSI of 156.72and a SSEP yield of 922.23 kJ/kg.cy.
- Air: RIT value of 0.9 and 9 PUs coupled in a shell to give an SSI of 27.41 and a SSEP production of 37.67 kJ/kg.cy.
These findings highlight the prototype's potential to significantly advance energy production efficiency and self-sufficiency in power generation systems.
Images as Invitations: Fostering Reader Engagement and Collaboration in Lidia Yuknavitch’s The Small Backs of Children
Authors: Panić Aleksandra 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper analyzes how Lidia Yuknavitch, an American writer and creative writing teacher, employs vivid and evocative imagery to foster a participatory reading experience in her autofictional novel The Small Backs of Children (2015). Grounded in Ellen Joann Esrock’s thesis from “Visual Imaging and Reader’s Response”, this analysis explores how Yuknavitch strategically invites readers to collaborate in the storytelling process. By doing so, Yuknavitch creates a dynamic interaction where meaning is co-created by the author and her audience.
Yuknavitch’s narrative style blends the visceral with the conceptual using imagery that transcends mere description to evoke powerful emotional and intellectual responses. The imagery in The Small Backs of Children serves as a bridge between the text and the reader, transforming the act of reading into interactive practice. By blurring the lines between authorship and readership, Yuknavitch redefines traditional storytelling, positioning the reader as an active participant in the narrative. This paper demonstrates the diverse ways in which Yuknavitch’s prose engages readers, transforming the act of reading into a collaborative process of creation of meaning and emotion.
Ekstrak Daun Tapak Dara sebagai Potensi Bahan Antikanker terhadap Sel Kanker Mulut
Authors: Amalia Isnaeni Nur , Sandra Ferry , Aryani Hayuningtyas Ria 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Kanker rongga mulut merupakan salah satu keganasan yang paling sering terjadi di negara berkembang dan juga pada negara maju. Catharanthus roseus sering digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai pengobatan tradisional dan berpotensi sebagai terapi alternatif pada perawatan kanker rongga mulut karena memiliki zat antioksidan.
Tujuan: Review ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemungkinan penelitian masa depan tentang kanker mulut menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun C. roseus. Metode: Referensi pada review ini menggunakan pencarian jurnal terkait di PubMed, Google Scholar, laporan resmi dan jurnal kesehatan lainnya dengan kata kunci pencarian “kanker mulut”, “antikanker”, “Catharanthus roseus”, “antioksidan” dan “apoptosis” dari tahun 2008-2022.
Hasil Penelitian: Daun C. roseus sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Dilaporkan kegunaannya dalam pengobatan tradisional sebagai obat antibakteri, antioksidan, antihelmintik, antihiperglikemik, antifungi, antidiarrheal. C. roseus juga dilaporkan memiliki kemampuan dalam mengurangi viabilitas dan menginduksi apoptosis pada sel raji (kanker kepala dan leher), kanker serviks (sel HeLa), dan kanker payudara (sel MCF-7). Namun, belum dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi C. roseus sebagai bahan antikanker pada kasus kanker mulut. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan temuan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun C. roseus mampu berperan sebagai agen antikanker karena senyawa yang terkandung didalamnya. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk melihat aktivitas antikanker C. roseus terhadap kanker mulut.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MULTIPLE BOX-TO-BOX JUMPS DAN DEPT JUMP TO SINGLE LEG BARRIER HOPS TERHADAP POWER TUNGKAI PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA VOLI
Authors: Kustiana Dera , Risma Risma , Nurzaman Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKFaktor komponen fisik dalam hal ini kekuatan, kecepatan, kelincahan, kelentukan, daya tahan, koordinasi, serta power dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pencapaian prestasi olahraga. Khususnya pada cabang olahraga bola voli, keberhasilan atau kemampuan passing sangat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan fisik. Salah satu indikasi keadaan fisik atlet yang sangat mempengaruhi terhadap kemampuan passing adalah power tungkai. Dalam perkembangannya kedua komponen fisik tersebut dapat ditingkatkan melalui latihan dengan penerpan beberapa metode latihan salah satunya adalah metode latihan Multiple Box-To-Box Jumps dan metode latihan Dept Jump To Single Leg Barrier Hops. Dalam proses pelatihan khususnya pada cabang olahraga bola voli sudah tentu memiliki sasaran serta tujuan yang akan diambil. Pada prosesnya hasil dari latihan yang dilaksanakan akan ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satu indikator yang dapat diamati adalah metode serta alat latihan yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang penulis ajukan adalah ingin mengetahui pengaruh latihan Multiple Box-To-Box Jumps Dan Dept Jump To Single Leg Barrier Hops terhadap peningkatan power tungkai pemain bola voli, serta perbedaan pengaruh dari kedua bentuk latihan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, instrumen penelitian atau alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes standing broad jump. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode latihan Multiple Box-To-Box Jumps dan Dept Jump To Single Leg Barrier Hops memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan power tungkai pemain bola voli akan tetapi metode latihan Multiple Box-To-Box Jumps memiliki pengaruh yang lebih signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan latihan menggunakan metode latihan Dept Jump To Single Leg Barrier Hops terhadap peningkatan power tungkai pemain bola voli.Kata Kunci: voli, passing, latihan, box jump, single leg depth jump power.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA DI KELAS V SDN BUGANGAN 01 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nurusyifa Annisa Itsnain , Utami Rizky Esti , Damayani Aries Tika , Azizah Annis Nur 
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan mendasar pada minat baca peserta didik di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Dari hal tersebut, untuk mengetahui literasi membaca peserta didik di kelas V SDN Bugangan 01, penelitian difokuskan pada hal tersebut dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan literasi membaca tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat literasi membaca. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan sumber data dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah sampel peserta didik kelas V dan wali kelas V sebagai informan penelitian. Dengan itu, peneliti melakukan analisis kemampuan literasi membaca dari peserta didik di jenjang Sekolah Dasar sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran peserta didik sejak dini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait kemampuan literasi membaca di kelas V SDN Bugangan 01 dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar peserta didik mampu membacadengan senang, antusias dan memanfaatkan dengan baik dengan hasil tes kemampuan persentase 65% dalam kategori baik.
BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN ASSET TETAP TERHADAP LABA
Authors: Hermanto Erika Maharani , Patonah Rita 
Published: November 2024

Biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap dan laba dalam kurun waktu tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2023 yang diperoleh Mr. Cling Laundry mengalami fluktuasi, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, seperti yang terjadi pada tahun 2021 biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap menurun secara drastis karena dampak adanya Pandemi COVID-19 sehingga Mr. Cling Laundry harus tutup sementara karena kebijakan pemerintah mengenai PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) dan juga terdapat banyaknya biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan Mr. Cling sehingga menyebabkan pendapatan Mr. Cling Laundry menurun dan otomatis laba juga mengalami penurunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : 1) Perkembangan biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap pada Mr. Cling Laundry, 2) Pertumbuhan laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry, 3) Pengaruh biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap terhadap laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan dengan penelitian survei. Teknis anlaisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis koefisien koerelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikan (Uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap pada Mr.Cling Laundry tahun 2019-2023 mengalami fluktuasi; 2)Laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry pada tahun 2019-2023 berfluktuasi ; 3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap terhadap laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry. Kata Kunci: Biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap dan laba dalam kurun waktu tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2023 yang diperoleh Mr. Cling Laundry mengalami fluktuasi, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, seperti yang terjadi pada tahun 2021 biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap menurun secara drastis karena dampak adanya Pandemi COVID-19 sehingga Mr. Cling Laundry harus tutup sementara karena kebijakan pemerintah mengenai PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) dan juga terdapat banyaknya biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan Mr. Cling sehingga menyebabkan pendapatan Mr. Cling Laundry menurun dan otomatis laba juga mengalami penurunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : 1) Perkembangan biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap pada Mr. Cling Laundry, 2) Pertumbuhan laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry, 3) Pengaruh biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap terhadap laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan dengan penelitian survei. Teknis anlaisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis koefisien koerelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikan (Uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap pada Mr.Cling Laundry tahun 2019-2023 mengalami fluktuasi; 2)Laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry pada tahun 2019-2023 berfluktuasi ; 3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan biaya pemeliharaan asset tetap terhadap laba pada Mr. Cling Laundry.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID- BASED MIDWIFERY LAW APPLICATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDEPENDENT MIDWIFE PRACTICES
Authors: Nuryuniarti Rissa , Nurmahmudah Endah , Badrudin Ubad , Purwanto Suci Dewanti 
Published: November 2024

Problems in health services are closely related to the midwifery Profession, in providing health services neglicences or malpractice can occur. some problems arises when a midwife Is negligent in carrying out health services and does not comply with her authority. This research using normative development Research, this research is to create Android-based Midwifery Law application software as a reference that can be easily applied in carrying out independent midwifery practices that apply in accordance with the Law.Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, onArticle 454 of Law 17/2023 regulates 11 laws that are revoked and declared invalid. The results of this research conclude that the Android-based Midwifery Law application can be installed, so that the Android-based Midwifery Law application becomes an electronic means for understanding and searching for applicable midwifery regulations. All statutory regulations which constitute the implementing regulations of the Midwifery Law are declared to still be valid as long as they do not conflict with the provisions of the Health Law, namely, Minister of Health Regulation No. 28 of 2017 concerning Licensing and Implementation of Midwife Practice,Minister of Health Decree 320 of 2020 concerning Midwifery Professional Standards,Minister of Health Decree 1261 of 2022 concerning Work Competency Standards in the Field of midwifery.
A Prospective Longitudinal Study to Demonstrate the Utility of the Palliative Prognostic Index in Forecasting the Short-term Survival of Patients with Advanced Cancer in India
Authors: Tiwari Avinash , Ghoshal Arun , Deodhar Jayita K. , Muckaden Mary Ann 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
In this study, our primary objectives were to validate the palliative prognostic index (PPI) tool in the context of palliative care for patients with advanced cancer. Specifically, we aimed to assess the accuracy of the PPI in predicting actual survival in these patients through prospective validation.

Materials and Methods:
To achieve our objectives, we enrolled a cohort of 227 advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care. The study population comprised 132 (58.1%) men and 95 (41.9%) women, with a median age of 52 years (Range: 20–81). Among them, 56 (24.7%) underwent chemotherapy, and 26 (11.5%) underwent palliative radiotherapy. We utilised the PPI score to categorise patients into three prognostic groups: (a) PPI score <4 indicating likely survival of more than 6 weeks; (b) PPI score 4–6 indicating likely survival shorter than 6 weeks; and (c) PPI score >6 indicating likely survival <3 weeks.

Results:
Through our analysis, we found that the PPI demonstrated limited predictive capabilities, particularly for short-term survival (<3 weeks). The PPI’s performance metrics included a positive predictive value of 45.24%, a negative predictive value of 100%, a sensitivity of 100.00% and a specificity of 88.94%.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, our study establishes the limited reliability of the PPI in predicting short-term survival (<3 weeks) among patients in palliative care with advanced cancer. These findings underscore the PPI’s potential as a valuable tool for healthcare professionals, aiding in the development of treatment plans and facilitating discussions on end-of-life care options with patients and their families. In addition, the PPI may assist healthcare professionals in identifying individuals who could benefit from more aggressive interventions or those approaching the end of life, thereby guiding the provision of additional support and care.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ФИНАНСАМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА
Authors: В.А. Варфоломеева , А.В. Грибанов 
Published: November 2024

В условиях экономического кризиса эффективность управления финансами приобретает все большее значение для дальнейшего выбора политики по финансированию, конкурентоспособности и преодолению негативных ситуаций. Целью исследования является анализ управления финансами предприятия в условиях экономического кризиса. Авторы рассматривают этапы комплексной оценки финансового состояния предприятия в условиях экономического кризиса. Авторы указывают, что при оценке эффективности управления финансами в условиях кризиса следует более тщательно проводить финансовый анализ, поскольку этот процесс может определить, почему на предприятии произошла негативная ситуация и поможет разработать пути выхода из нее. В заключении авторы выделяют основные приоритеты, которые необходимо использовать при управлении финансами предприятия в условиях кризиса. Оценка эффективности управления финансами важна для принятия управленческих решений на предприятии, которые ориентированы на прогресс прибыли, выявлений факторов убытка, а также создание стойкого и концентрированного финансово-экономического состояния.