bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISTURBANCES IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS IN THE EARLY AND DELAYED PERIODS UNDER CONDITIONS OF ACUTE EXPOSURE TO DEPLETED URANIUM
Authors: Stosman K. I. , Sivak K. V. , Savateeva-Ljubimova T. N. 
Published: September 2018

Relevance.Intoxication by depleted uranium is possible at uranium mining and processing enterprises, as well as during military conflicts.Intention.To identify possible immunological disorders that develop after acute exposure to depleted uranium in the early and delayed periods.Methods.The study involved 30 outbred rats and 60 СВА mice. Soluble uranium (VI) salts and microcrystalline dispersed mixed uranium oxide were administered via intratracheal + intragastric + cutaneous routes. The relative amount of T-lymphocytes, apoptotic and necrotic cells, the production of tumor necrosis factor, the level of circulating immune complexes, the phagocytic activity of neutrophils, the development of a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction, the production of immunoglobulins were evaluated in this study.Results and Discussion.14 days after the acute exposure to depleted uranium salts, T-helpers and the functional activity of T-lymphocytes decreased; antibody production and the number of cytotoxic T-cells increased as well as the necrotic cells and apoptotic death of immunocytes. All identified changes were transient. The indices returned to normal 60 days after the exposure.Conclusion.The results can be used to provide medical assistance to persons after acute exposure to depleted uranium.
MODELLING METHOD FOR EDUCATION PURPOSE: A FAST APPROACH TO ILLUSTRATION OF POINT DEFECTS IN SEMICONDUCTORS
Authors: Hoang Nam Nhat 
Published: September 2018

Point defects in semiconductors cause many considerable behaviours of these materials. This article introduces a procedure for modelling of point defects using a structural approach often referred to as a bond-valence method. This method minimalizes the computation cost and facilitates a contruction of complex 3D images illustrating the point defects, including the charge distribution map at contact interfaces. This method also provides a convenient way to estimate the carrier density and defect locations, it visualizes a dynamics of valence relocation under thermal fluctuation
SOCIEDADE CIVIL, MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E ONGs NO BRASIL
Authors: Perani Cláudio 
Published: September 2018

<div><p>O tema Sociedade civil, movimentos sociais e ONGs no Brasil é extremamente interessante, atual e muito debatido hoje na conjuntura política brasileira. Penso que a razão principal seja, de um lado, a desconfiança em relação à política partidária. Está presente no meio popular um grande pessimismo ao considerar os políticos e suas instituições. Afirma-se facilmente que a política não muda nada, que os políticos são corruptos e visam somente seus interesses. Do outro lado, os próprios cientistas sociais – alguns deles - questionam hoje o caminho da política partidária, afirmando que quem decide é a economia globalizada que controla os vários governos e impõe seu poder. Com isso, partidos, Congresso, Governo perdem sua importância e são valorizados outros caminhos políticos como os vários movimentos sociais e outras iniciativas da sociedade civil.</p></div><div><p> </p></div>
A IGREJA NA AMAZÔNIA: CRIATIVIDADE, DINAMISMO E VITALIDADE
Authors: Perani Cláudio 
Published: September 2018

<div><p>O Mutirão pela Amazônia pretende “sensibilizar todos os brasileiros para a questão da Amazônia [...]. Deseja que o Brasil todo volte seu olhar para a Amazônia e conheça suas riquezas e riscos diante da cobiça de muitos”. É sabido que o resto do Brasil e do mundo não tem um verdadeiro conhecimento da Amazônia. A região é vista como lugar de grandes riquezas, de tradição folclórica, de paisagens maravilhosas, mas a realidade mais importante – seus habitantes, com sua história, suas culturas e suas iniciativas – é esquecida. Penso que algo semelhante existe em relação à Igreja presente na Amazônia. Este trabalho enfocará a Igreja do ponto de vista mais positivo e otimista, salientando sua criatividade, seu dinamismo e sua vitalidade. Naturalmente, como todo organismo humano, ela tem seus limites e suas falhas. Isso não impede a existência de uma Igreja que cresceu muito e que apresenta novidades que podem inspirar outras Igrejas. Sendo impossível dar uma visão completa da situação atual da Igreja na Amazônia, neste espaço limitado, apresentaremos alguns tópicos que parecem mais significativos. Serão consideradas as novas estruturas eclesiais as comunidades, o papel dos leigos e das leigas, as pastorais sociais, o processo de enculturação e, por último, os dois documentos dos bispos locais que orientam a pastoral atual.</p></div><div><p> </p></div>
CLAUDIO PERANI, UM PAULO FREIRE DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Wendling José Ricardo 
Published: September 2018

<p>Agora em 2018 completa 10 anos do falecimento de Padre Cláudio Perani. A sua atuação profética e seu legado não pode ser esquecido. Até por que está presente nas instituições, entidades e pessoas que, por sua inspiração, continuam testemunhando e lutando, assim como ele fez por toda a vida, pelos direitos do povo pobre e explorado no Nordeste e na Amazônia. Tive a oportunidade e conhecer Padre Cláudio Perani, em Manaus/AM. E ele foi muito importante na minha caminhada política. Foi inspiração. Deu incentivo. Cobrou. Esse texto, embora curto, expressa um pouco da importância do trabalho de Padre Cláudio na formação e conscientização política de lideranças no Amazonas.</p><p> </p>
DE BARRADO NA PORTA A CIDADÃO HONORÁRIO SOTEROPOLITANO
Authors: Colavecchio Ronaldo 
Published: September 2018

<p class="xmsonormal">Nos anos da repressão da ditadura militar, a coragem e o discernimento do Pe. Cláudio inspirava a equipe de CEAS e seus simpatizantes nas regiões do Nordeste e do Brasil aí fora a criticar as arbitrariedades do regime militar e a refletir com liberdade singular sobre aquele momento histórico que o pais passava. Continue lendo no PDF...</p><p class="xmsonormal" align="right"> </p>
VISÃO E PAIXÃO: PROFECIA E OUSADIA
Authors: Matos Sônia 
Published: September 2018

<p class="xmsonormal">Uma Visão impregnada de profecia e uma paixão carregada de ousadia. Assim era Padre Cláudio ...</p><p class="xmsonormal">Quando pensei em uma imagem que expressasse a pessoa de padre Cláudio, veio-me à mente a figura de um tecelão.</p><p class="xmsonormal">A missão do tecelão é aquela de buscar, recolher, juntar, lançar e entrelaçar os fios nas suas diversidades de cores e espessuras. Continue lendo no PDF...</p><p class="xmsonormal" align="right"> </p>
Hubungan Antara Asuhan Berkesinambungan Dengan Kejadian Unmet Need Di Wilayah Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Wijayanti Erna Eka 
Published: September 2018

Keberhasilan keluarga berencana ditentukan salah satunya oleh bentuk pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Bentuk pelayanan KB yang diberikan ke masyarakat meliputi kontinuitas manajemen, kontinuitas informasi dan kontinuitas relasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontinuitas manajemen, kontinuitas informasi, kontinuitas relasi dan hubungan yang paling berperan antara asuhan berkesinambungan dengan kejadian unmet need di wilayah kecamatan Palang kebupaten Tuban. Penelitian melibatkan 228 PUS yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dipilih secara acak. Analisis regresi logistik biner digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kontinuitas manajemen, kontinuitas informasi dan kontinuitas relasi pada kejadian unmet need. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontinuitas manajemen berpengaruh negatif pada kejadian unmet need (p < 0,05) dengan OR 0,240. Kontinuitas informasi berpengaruh negatif pada kejadian unmet need (p < 0,05) dengan OR 0,215. Kontinuitas relasi tidak berpengaruh pada kejadian unmet need (p > 0,05). Kata kunci: unmet need, kontinuitas manajemen, kontinuitas informasi, kontinuitas relasi
SUMBER DAYA DALAM MANAJEMEN ASFIKSIA PADA RUMAH SAKIT PENYELENGGARA PELAYANAN OBSTETRI NEONATAL EMERGENSI KOMPREHENSIF DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Nurjannah Siti 
Published: September 2018

Data yang diperoleh dari RSUD Kabupaten Demak tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa asfiksia merupakan penyebab kematian perinatal yang paling tinggi. Pada tahun 2014 terdapat 14 (10,6) kematian perinatal akibat asfiksia dari 132 kasus asfiksia, tahun 2013 terdapat 12 (6,03) kematian perinatal dari 199 kasus asfiksia, dan tahun 2012 terdapat 15 (6,41) kematian perinatal dari 234 kasus asfiksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber daya terhadap implementasi manajemen asfiksia di Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif (PONEK) RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan utama pada penelitian ini adalah 3 orang bidan / perawat di PONEK, dan Informan triangulasi yaitu Wakil Ketua Tim PONEK, Bidan Koordinator, dan ibu dengan bayi asfiksia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan manajemen asfiksia sumber daya manusia masih kurang, belum semua petugas mendapatkan pelatihan PONEK. Sarana prasarana, jarak antar ruang antara UGD, VK, ruang Perinatal, dan bangsal kebidanan letaknya masih berjauhan dan tidak tersedianya ruang khusus untuk manajemen asfiksia dan masih ada alat yang rusak. Disimpulkan bahwa kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen asfiksia di Rumah Sakit Penyelenggara PONEK berkaitan dengan ketersediaan Sumber Daya. Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit meningkatkan kesempatan untuk mengikuti pelatihan PONEK.
Ca’ Foscari’s International Relations: One Hundred and Fifty Years of History
An Introduction
Authors: Caroli Rosa 
Published: September 2018

This introductory essay provides an outline of the history of the international relations of Ca’ Foscari through its 150 years’ history. It describes how one of the original purposes behind its creation in 1868 was to give an international flavour to the Regia Scuola of Venice, instituted in the most important city on the Adriatic as the oldest of the Italian higher commercial institutes, based on the French-Belgian model, and with foreign languages being an important part of the curriculum. As the contributions to this volume illustrate, the history of Ca’ Foscari is characterised by intense cultural, educational and scientific exchanges with people and institutions outside the national context, and its internationalisation was – and still is – promoted through the presence of foreign teachers and students and native language instructors, the exchange of bulletins and scientific publications with foreign institutions, the international contacts and networks developed by the alumni both individually and collectively, a growing number of scholarships of different kinds for study abroad as well as a growing number of foreign visiting scholars and professors. This volume reconstructs only a part of the history of the intense international relations of Ca’ Foscari, but eloquently testifies to the eminently international vocation that has characterised it since its foundation.
Penerapan Sistem Pakar dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Resiko Penularan Penyakit Kucing
Authors: Nurdiawan Odi , Pangestu Liyanda 
Published: September 2018

Penyakit pada kucing disebabkan oleh bakteri atau virus karena keadaan lingkungan, iklim atau suhu, bahkan bisa juga dari kontak langsung dengan inang atau induk virus. Virus distemper virus mematikan yang sangat mudah menyerang pada anak kucing yang telah terjadi belakangan ini didaerah kabupaten cirebon. maka dengan ini dapat disimpulkan penyakit yang menyerang pada kucing tersebut merupakan kategori virus dimana anak kucing yang sangat rentang untuk penyakit ini. Metode pendekatan menggunakan forward chaining. Forward chaining merupakan proses inferensi yang memulai pencarian dari premis atau data masukan berupa gejala menuju pada konklusi yaitu kesimpulan penyakit yang diderita serta memberikan solusi mengenai saran pengobatan dan pencegahan berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini dapat melakukan diagnosis dengan cepat, tepat dan akurat terhadap gejala penyakit yang ditimbulkan. Selain itu dapat membantu para pemilik kucing untuk mengenali penyakit yang diderita oleh kucing peliharaannya sehingga kucing mendapatkan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Website Seni Budaya Prabumulih pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Christian Andi 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak­ - Perkembangan teknologi informasi di zaman modernisasi ini sudah banyak merubah gaya hidup manusia disegalah bidang baik instasi swasta dan pemerintah dan masyarakat umum. Hal ini dapat menjadi salah satu unsur seni budaya Prabumulih mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat akibat adanya globalisasi teknologi informasi. Namun hal tersebut dapat juga memberikan dampak positif apabila kita memanfaatkan teknologi contohnya internet sebagai media untuk mempromosikan kembali seni buya kota Prabumulih kepada masyarakat luas. Dari penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah rancangan Website yang akan mempermudah masyarakat dalam mencari informasi terkait seni budaya Prabumulih melalui jaringan internet yang bebas diakses kapanpun, dimanapun dengan cepat dan akurat. Selain itu juga dapat menjadi sarana promosi untuk memperkenalkan kebudayaan Prabumulih kepada masyarakat luas bahkan seluruh dunia.
MODERN ASPECTS OF HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINES STANDARDISATION
Authors: Sakanyan E. I. , Tereshina N. S. , Lyakina M. N. 
Published: September 2018

The article describes the status of homeopathic medicines standardisation in the leading world pharmacopoeias. It reviews main requirements for raw materials of plant, animal, and mineral origin, which are used in the production of homeopathic medicines. It also considers requirements for homeopathic pharmaceutical substances, including technologies of obtaining homeopathic mother tinctures, homeopathic dilutions, triturations, etc., mono- and multi-component homeopathic medicines, as well as quality control of homeopathic substances and homeopathic medicines. The article analyses the nomenclature of homeopathic raw materials and homeopathic substances used by the leading world pharmacopoeias. It dwells upon the results of work devoted to the development of requirements for the following homeopathic dosage forms: homeopathic granules, homeopathic eye drops, homeopathic ointments, homeopathic infusions and decoctions, homeopathic mother tinctures, homeopathic solutions for injection, homeopathic solutions and liquid dilutions, homeopathic syrups, homeopathic mixtures, homeopathic suppositories, homeopathic tablets, homeopathic triturations. The article illustrates significant potential of using vibrational spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy for the detection of distinctive features of homeopathic medicines at ultra-high dilutions. The article presents methodology for structuring pharmacopoeial standards for raw materials used in the production of pharmaceutical substances, for pharmaceutical substances that are used in homeopathic medicines, and for dosage forms, including specific aspects of production and standardisation of homeopathic medicines, which was implemented during preparation of draft monographs for the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation.
PLANNING AND EVALUATION OF BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDIES OF ATAZANAVIR PRODUCTS
Authors: Uvarova N. E. , Eremenko N. N. , Ramenskaya G. V. , Goryachev D. V. 
Published: September 2018

The Government of the Russian Federation approved the State strategy of combating the spread of HIV aimed at prevention of HIV epidemic. One of the goals of the Strategy is to increase the coverage of antiretroviral therapy for people infected with HIV, which includes extensive use of generic drugs. In order for a generic drug to be authorised, the applicant has to submit a report on the results of the bioequivalence studies in which the generic product was compared to the reference product. Atazanavir is an antiretroviral drug, which is also the drug of choice for the treatment and prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The aim of this study was to analyze the protocols and reports of atazanavir products bioequivalence studies, which were submitted for expert examination to the FSBI “SCEEMP” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and to prepare recommendations for planning of bioequivalence studies of atazanavir products. The analysis of a number of studies revealed significant differences in the study design and number of subjects. The main reason for these differences is the conflicting data on the intrasubject coefficient of variation of atazanavir, which means that atazanavir may be considered a highly variable drug. The analysis helped to formulate recommendations for the design of bioequivalence studies of atazanavir products, including studies of the maximum dose, studies under fed conditions, and consideration of atazanavir variation when planning the study design.
Mirasbırakanın Sağlığında Altsoyuna Yaptığı Karşılıksız Kazandırmaların Denkleştirilmesinde Sağ Kalan Eşin Durumu
Authors: GÜRPINAR Damla 
Published: September 2018

Mirasbırakanın sağlığında yasal mirasçılarına yapmış olduğu karşılıksız kazandırmalardan
hangilerinin denkleştirme işlemine tâbi tutulacağı sorusu, yasal
mirasçıların niteliğine göre farklı yanıtlanır. Altsoya yapılan belli bazı karşılıksız
kazandırmalar, aksi mirasbırakanca açıkça öngörülmediği sürece denkleştirme
işlemine tâbidir. Altsoy dışındaki yasal mirasçılara yapılan kazandırmalar ise,
ancak miras hissesine mahsuben yapılmış ise, denkleştirme işlemine tâbi tutulur.
Sağ kalan eş hakkında özel bir düzenleme olmadığına göre, ona yapılan karşılıksız
kazandırmalar da ancak miras hissesine mahsuben yapıldıysa denkleştirme
işlemine konu olabilir. Bu durumda, sağ kalan eş, ister altsoyla ister başka yasal
mirasçılarla birlikte mirasçı olsun, denkleştirme borçlusu olabilecektir. Yalnız sağ
kalan eşin altsoyla birlikte mirasçı olduğu durumlarda, denkleştirme alacaklısı
olup olmayacağı sorusunun yanıtı, öğretide tartışmalıdır. Bu makalede özellikle
bu sorunun yanıtlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Estimation of Transmission of Porphyromonas Gingivalis from Mother to Child through Saliva
Authors: Adhikari Khushbu , Saimbi Charanjeet Singh , Gupta Birendra Prasad 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is an infectious disease. Porphyromonas gingivalis is the major pathogen associated with it and can be found in all ecosystems in the oral cavity. The presence of this organism is highly correlated with preterm and low birth weight babies. So, this study aimed to assess vertical transmission of P.gingivalis from pregnant women to their new born.
Methods: Forty six pregnant women with chronic periodontitis were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Whole unstimulated saliva was collected from them before delivery and from their new-borns within forty eight hours of birth. Quantification of P.gingivalis in the saliva samples was carried out by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. The obtained data were analysed by SPSS 16 program.
Results: The results showed a significant correlation (P=0.002) between the number of P.gingivalis present in the mother’s saliva with that of the new-borns’ saliva. DNA copies of more than 5000/μl of P.gingivalis was found in 20 (43.5%) maternal saliva and 21 (45.7%) in new-borns’ saliva. Both Plaque index and Extent and Severity index showed no correlation (P>0.05) with DNA copies of P.gingivalis in new-borns’ saliva.
Conclusions: The DNA copies of P.gingivalis found in new-borns’ saliva are in par with mother saliva, as the saliva sample obtained from new-borns’ were within forty eight hours of birth, no other environmental factor can have a direct role in its transmission. Thus, it can be concluded that P.gingivalis is vertically transmitted from mother to child.
Ultrasonographic Elasticity Contrast Index of Palpable Breast Lumps
Authors: Jha Anamika 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Elastrography used in addition to grey scale sonography increases its specificity. Elasticity contrast index (ECI) is based on strain elastrography and being a quantitative parameter, maybe more easy to obtain and reproducible while researches has been done in ECI in thyroid lesions, this is the first study, to the best of our knowledge to evaluate in breast lesions. This study was done to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Elasticity Contrast Index (ECI) in differentiating benign from malignant lesions of breast and to determine its cutoff value.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done at tertiary health care centre, which involved retrospective evaluation of data collected from September 2016 to March 2017. Conventional sonography was done followed by elastography on commercially available ultrasound machine. ECI was calculated in thyroid protocol available in the unit. Histopathological diagnosis was obtained for all the lesions and taken as gold standard.
Results: A total of 89 breast lumps were evaluated, of which was 61 (69.3%) were benign and 27 (30.7%) malignant on histopathology. Independent t test revealed the average ECI value of benign lesions was 2.48 and malignant 5.1. Receiver operating curve showed ECI value of 3.25 as the cutoff, above which the lesions were malignant.
Conclusions: ECI is a quantitative elastography technique which can be easily used as an adjunct during breast sonography and can increase its specificity for diagnosing a lesion as malignant. This could reduce the number of false positive biopsies.
Clinical Experience with Frame Based Stereotactic Biopsy for Intracranial Space Occupying Lesion
Authors: Bishokarma Suresh , Shrestha Shikher , Napit Munu , Gongal Dinesh Nath 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Preoperative diagnosis of intracranial space occupying lesion based solely on clinical and neuroimaging evaluation may not be sufficient to institute treatment plan without histopathological certainty. Frame based stereotactic biopsy is a technique of retrieving biopsy specimen to determine the histopathology. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and accuracy of frame based technique.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among 80 patients who underwent computed tomography guided frame based stereotactic biopsy during a period of 6 years. All operations were performed under local anesthesia. Histopathology reports were retrieved and accuracy of biopsy technique analyzed.
Results: Out of 80 patients, 58 were male with male to female ratio of 2.6:1. Median age of patients were 50 years with range from 16 to 75 years. Most lesions were in deeper location lesions that was 49 (61.3%). Most common location was Parietal, 15 (18.8%) followed by Thalamic, 12 (15%). Mean size of lesion was 2.88±0.71cms ranged from 2 to 5cms. Biopsy was accurate to retrieve target in 74 (92.5%) patients. Histopathology revealed glial tumor in 41 (51.2% ) of cases. Overall morbidity was observed in 3 (5.5%) patients. There is no procedure related mortality in this study during study period.
Conclusions: Frame based biopsy of intracranial space occupying lesion is safe and efficacious procedure with high diagnostic yield.