bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Making sense of subclinical cardiac alterations in patients with diabetes
Authors: Pareek Manan , Olsen Michael Hecht 
Published: August 2019

Patients with diabetes are prone to develop a distinct primary myocardial condition, diabetic cardiomyopathy, placing them at an increased risk for heart failure (1-3). This occurs independently of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and other established causes of heart failure. Pertinent findings include increased mass, concentric changes, and diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle (4,5). Such adverse remodeling is common among patients with diabetes and appears to be strongly associated with its duration, suggesting a role for persistent metabolic stress (6-8). However, which exact components of the diabetic syndrome determine these cardiac alterations is not clear. Moreover, most studies have investigated patients with type 2 diabetes, and it is uncertain whether patients with type 1 diabetes experience similar myocardial changes.
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Family Influence on Career Trajectories among High School Students in Midlands Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mtemeri Jeofrey 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The study was aimed at finding the parental influence on their childrenâ€™s career trajectories. The study was informed by the quantitative research approach. A survey design was used in the current study. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results of the study revealed that parents had tremendous influence to their childrenâ€™s career trajectories. Parental influence was in the form of their direct and indirect involvement in their childrenâ€™s education. Results also revealed that siblings and other extended family members had also an influence to a lesser extent. The study recommended that schools involve parents in their career development activities as they were found to be an important factor in the childrenâ€™s careers. The study also recommended a similar study be carried out at national level to enable generalisation of the findings.
Cinta Erich Fromm Kepada Rabi’ah Al-Adawiyah
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Walidin 
Published: August 2019

Problems is love can be included to psychology domain remember he go together is psychological someone. Hand in glove of its bearing with this research, hence in research of art there are a space to analyse belleslettres with approach is art psychology. This research use approach is art psychology and theory weared was Eric Fromm psychology theory, especially its theory about love. According to Fromm, form relegius from love of[is so-called with God love psychologically is not differ. One definitive matter is that essence love to that God on a par with essence love to human being. Love is human and the relationship in line with growth love human being to God. Love to God started from a period to human being not yet recognized something and still depend on strength or element outside him. Then human being recognize God love which is matriarkhal so-called with Davit. Principal of this matriarkhal love is equality.

Key word: Love, Approach Psyicology Psycology Eric Fromm of Theory
PENJANGKA KAMBANG DEKAT FRASE DETERMINER BUKAN PENJANGKA DEKAT FRASE NOMINA
Authors: Anam Faqihul 
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merivisi penggunaan istilah Penjangka Dekat Frase Nomina (Penj Dekat FN) ( (Q adjacent NP) yang dipopulerkan oleh El-Sadaany dan Muhammed Shams (2012) melalui penggunaan dalil-dalil pembuktian yang didasarkan pada pendekatan sintaksis Tata Bahasa Leksikal Fungsional (TLF). Data pembuktian diperoleh dalam hasil tulisan penelitian sebelumnya (Benmamun, 1999) dengan menggunakan teknik catat. Berdasarkan pembuktian yang berdasarkan kerja pendekatan TLF, disimpulkan bahwa konsep/istilah Penj Dekat FN adalah istilah yang tidak tepat. Adapun konsep yang paling tepat adalah Penjangka Kambang Dekat Frase Determiner (PenjKam dekat FD). Perbedaan ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan properti sintaksis dan semnatik yang kurang dicermati oleh El-Sadaany dan Muhammed Shams (2012).
Kata Kunci: Penj dekat FN, PenjKam dekat FD, TLF
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DALAM POKOK BAHASAN PETA OBJEK GEOGRAFI KELAS VII A SMP NEGERI 1 KEPANJEN TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Daniati Nia 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan (1) untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) pada mata pelajaran geografi kelas VII SMP A Negeri 1 Kepanjen, (2) Untuk mengetahui bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terbukti dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 1 Kepanjen, Berdasarkan hasil lembar observasi aspek afektif berfikir kreatif siswa pada siklus I rata-rata ketercapaian dari masing-masing aspek kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa sebesar 68,75% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 78,13% rata-rata ketercapaian. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil angket aspek afektif berfikir kreatif siswa sebelum dilakukan tindakan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa sebesar 36,92%, pada siklus I sebesar 72,09%, dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,80%.
Analisis Terhadap Fungsi Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo Pasca Relokasi Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Tahun 2018
Authors: Harizah Desy Triana Dewi , Triwahyudianto Triwahyudianto , Putra Dwi Fauzia 
Published: August 2019

Pasca relokasi Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo sudah mulai berjalan kembali, akan tetapi masih terdapat keluhan yang di sampaikan oleh pedagang maupun pembeli sendiri mengenai kondisi pasar saat ini. Mengingat sampai sekarang ini masih terdapat kios-kios kosong yang tidak di buka bahkan disewakan dan ada juga yang di jual, sehingga bagian depan pasar tampak kosong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Struktur sosial di Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo. (2) Berjalannya sistem pada struktur sosial di Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo. (3) Fungsi dan disfungsi Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa informan yaitu: pengelola pasar, pedagang, pembeli, mahasiswi, beserta masyarakat sekitar pasar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumntasi kemudian data diolah sesuai dengan fokus penelitian sehingga di temukan temuan data. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Struktur yang terdapat di Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo di bagi menjadi dua yaitu di dalam dan di luar pasar. (2) Struktur pasar yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap berfungsinya pasar adalah pengelola pasar. (3) Pasar Terpadu Dinoyo memiliki fungsi dan disfungsi. Fungsi pasar bagi masyarakat sekitar dan mahasiswi adalah mempermudah dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, sedangkan disfungsinya pasar ini masih terdapat banyak kios-kios kosong terutama di bagian depan pasar. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneruskan penelitian ini dengan meneliti lebih lanjut kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Berbantuan Kelompok Undian Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Smp Negeri 2 Wagir
Authors: Merici Angela , Triwahyudianto Triwahyudianto , Susanti Nelya Eka 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar, pembelajaran yang cenderung pasif karena siswa tidak hanya mampu memahami materi yang dijelaskan secara abstrak tetapi perlu dibantu dengan menggunakan media untuk bisa memahami maksud dari materi yang diajarkan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan terdapat masalah pada hasil belajar siswa maka peneliti menerapkan model yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar yaitu Picture and Picture Berbantuan Kelompok Undian. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis and Mc. Taggard (2006). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Wagir kelas VIII B tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri 33 siswa dengan 16 perempuan dan 17 laki-laki. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar kerja siswa dan lembar catatan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan menunjukan hasil siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar secara signifikan.
Tourism planning in Spain. From traditional paradigms to new approaches: smart tourism planning
Authors: Ivars-Baidal Josep Antoni , Vera Rebollo José Fernando 
Published: August 2019

Tourism experiences remarkable transformations, as a consequence of factors such as technological evolution, changes in demand and the appearance of new business models. The interrelation of these dynamics with tourist destinations raises questions that affect planning and the evolution towards a more sustainable tourism. The consequent need for new approaches and paradigms of planning bases the present work. From a theoretical and conceptual approach, an evolutionary analysis of the tourism planning in Spain is carried out and different planning dimensions are discussed, such as the wear of the theoretical models of reference; the discredit of planning; the challenge of digitalization; the difficulty of applying new techniques, methods and sources of information; or the appearance of tourism dynamics in the local society that reconfigure the relations between residents and tourists. The article proposes the foundations of the smart planning of destinations as a new paradigm of tourism planning, due to its ability to bring together different processes and the possibility that this approach may lead to an accentuation of the role of the market in tourism planning, if there is no reflection on its nature and scope.
iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the metabolic pathways of grain chalky occurrence in response to nitrogen topdressing for rice
Authors: Xi Min , Wu Wenge , Xu Younzun , Zhou Yongjin , Chen Gang , Ji Yalan , Sun Xueyuan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

Grain chalkiness is a highly undesirable quality trait that adversely affects consumer acceptability and lowers the market value. Except for the genotypic variation among different rice cultivars, this chalkiness is readily influenced by application of chemical fertilizers, particularly nitrogen (N) at the late growth stage of rice. However, it is not fully clear on the molecular mechanism underlying the formation of grain chalkiness caused by N fertilization.

Results

Using OM052 with the chalkiness rate over 90% as material, experiment was conducted with two N fertilizer topdressing treatments at the panicle initiation stage, including 108 kg N ha-1 applied (N+) and without N topdressing to rice as a control (N0). N+ significantly enhanced the area of endosperm chalkiness and the degree of grain chalkiness. The amylose content of rice grains under N+ was lower than that under N0, while the opposite trend was true for N+–induced change in grain protein content. Proteomic analysis found that a total of 198 proteins differentially expressed between N+ and N0, including 9 up-regulated proteins and 189 down-regulated proteins for rice plants imposed to N+. Approximately 31.3% of these differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) involved in N metabolism (protein synthesis, folding, degradation and storage, and amino acid synthesis and catabolism), 21.7% of DEPs belonged to carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, fermentation and starch metabolism), and 17.7% of DEPs participated in stress/defense regarding redox homeostasis and removal of aldehydes.

Conclusion

Multiple metabolic pathways in the developing caryopsis were affected by N topdressing, especially the mitochondrial respiration, sucrose-to-starch metabolism and N metabolism. The insufficient supply of ATP energy as a result of the significantly lowered mitochondrial respiration induced by N+ regime inhibits the sucrose-to-starch metabolism and starch biosynthesis in developing grains, and is strongly responsible for grain chalk formation under N topdressing.
Comparison of Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Chemoradiation Therapy Efficacy for Pancreatic Cancer After R0 Resection: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
Authors: You Min su , Ryu Jikon , Choi Young Hoon , Shin Bang-sup , Paik Woo Hyun , Lee Sang Hyub , Kim Yong-Tae 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background Adjuvant therapy is a standard treatment for resected pancreatic cancer, and a variety of regimens are now used in clinical practice. We aimed to compare the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy and chemoradiation therapy in R0 resected pancreatic cancer.
Methods Patients who underwent complete microscopic resection and subsequent adjuvant treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (N=277) at Seoul National University Hospital from September 2005 to December 2017 were retrospectively included. Patients were divided into two groups; systemic chemotherapy (SCT) and combined chemotherapy plus chemoradiation therapy (SCT-CRT). The primary outcomes were differences in overall survival (OS) between the two groups. Survival differences were compared using the log-rank test. Patients receiving either SCT or SCT-CRT were matched 1:1 on the propensity scores.
Results Patients received SCT (n=78) and SCT-CRT (n=199). There was no significant difference in completion rate of planned regimens between the two groups (73.1% and 76.9%, respectively; P=0.534). In the propensity score-matched cohort, there was no significant difference in the median OS between the SCT and SCT-CRT groups (35.1 [95% CI, 26.9-82.1] months and 34.8 [95% CI, 26.2-69.2] months, respectively; P=0.993). The median RFS was 15.4 (95% CI, 12.1-31.1) months in the SCT group and 17.0 (95% CI, 13.2-37.3) months in SCT-CRT group (P=0.789). There were no significant differences in the incidence of loco-regional and distant recurrence between the two groups (P=0.833 and P=0.491, respectively). Adverse events greater than or equal to moderate grade occurred more frequently in the SCT-CRT group than in the SCT group (P=0.042).
Conclusion Considering its efficacy and safety, adjuvant SCT alone might be a reasonable choice over SCT-CRT in R0 resected pancreatic cancer.
GarWRKY5, a Member of the WRKY Transcription Factor Gene Family from a Diploid Cotton Species (Gossypium aridum L.), Is Involved in Salt Stress Response
Authors: Guo Qi , Zhao Liang , Fan Xinqi , Xu Peng , Xu Zhenzhen , Zhang Xianggui , Meng shan , Shen Xinlian 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background
Cotton is one of the most economically important crops in the world, and it is exposed to various abiotic stresses during its lifecycle, especially salt stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying cotton tolerance to salt stress are still not fully understood due to the complex nature of salt response. Therefore, identification of salt stress-tolerance-related functional genes will help us to understand key components involved in stress response and to provide valuable genes for salt stress tolerance improvement via genetic engineering in cotton. In a previous study, expression of a Group III WRKY gene family member from the diploid cotton species Gossypium aridum, GarWRKY5, was significantly induced in response to salt stress.

Results
In this present study, virus-induced gene silencing of GarWRKY5 in cotton showed enhanced salt sensitivity compared to wild-type plants under salt stress. Overexpression of GarWRKY5 in Arabidopsis positively regulated salt tolerance at the stages of seed germination and vegetative growth. Additionally, GarWRKY5-overexpressing plants exhibited higher activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) under salt stress. The transcriptome sequencing analysis of transgenic Arabidopsis plants and wild-type plants revealed that there was enriched co-expression of genes involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging (including glutamine S-transferases (GSTs) and SODs) and altered response to jasmonic acid and salicylic acid in the GarWRKY5-OE lines.
Conclusion
GarWRKY5 is involved in salt stress response by the jasmonic acid- or salicylic acid-mediated signaling pathway based on overexpression of GarWRKY5 in Arabidopsis and virus-induced gene silencing of GarWRKY5 in cotton.
Oral health behaviour and attitude towards caries among mothers with 0- to 3-year-olds: A survey in Lithuania
Authors: Petrauskienė Sandra , Narbutaitė Julija , Petrauskienė Aušra , Virtanen Jorma I. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

Mothers greatly influence their children’s oral health. This study aimed to investigate the oral health behaviours of mothers with young children and their attitudes towards dental caries.

Material and methods

The survey targeted all mothers with children under three years attending a primary healthcare centre (Department of Family Medicine at the LSMU Hospital) in Kaunas, Lithuania. The Bioethics Centre of the LSMU approved the study (No. BEC-OF-14). Of 176 mothers, 123 (69.9%) took part in the 2016-2017 study. The self-administered questionnaire enquired about mothers’ attitudes towards oral health and behaviours related to the potential transmission of oral bacteria to their children, dietary habits, tooth brushing, smoking, and background factors. The chi-squared test and univariate/multivariate logistic regression analyses, including the odds ratio (OR) and its confidence interval (95% CI), served for the statistical analysis. (P-values ≤ 0.05 indicated statistically significant differences.)

Results

Most (68.5%) of the mothers brushed their teeth twice daily, and 87.4% reported themselves as non-smokers. We found a statistically significant association between mothers who brushed their own teeth twice daily and those who cleaned their children’s teeth likewise (OR = 5.42, 95% CI 1.28-6.63; p = 0.005). We observed significant associations among mothers who gave their children sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) daily and the mothers’ college or lower education (OR = 6.51, 95% CI 1.59-27.19; p = 0.01) and maternal tooth brushing less than twice daily (OR = 3.88, 95% CI 0.99-15.18; p = 0.05).

Conclusions

A considerable number of the Lithuanian mothers did not follow the universal recommendations for tooth brushing, and most of them did not brush their children’s teeth as recommended. Mothers with a lower education and who brushed their teeth less than twice daily offered their children SSB more frequently. More emphasis needs to focus on children’s oral health promotion and education.
Estrategia de escalamiento en las cadenas globales de valor: el caso del sector aeroespacial en México
Authors: Sandoval Cabrera Seyka , Morales Sánchez Mario Alberto , Díaz Rodríguez Héctor Eduardo 
Published: August 2019

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span><strong>Objetivo</strong> </span><span>̶ </span><span>analizar la estrategia de integración de México en la industria aeroespacial global, frente a las barreras a la entrada en materia de regulaciones, derechos de propiedad, estandarizaciones y financiamiento, que limitan el escalamiento.</span></p><p><span><strong>Método </strong> </span><span>̶ </span><span>se utilizó la metodología de cadenas globales de valor desde la perspectiva de </span><span>Global Value Chain Initiative</span><span>, y teoría de grafos. </span></p><p><span><strong>Resultados</strong> </span><span>̶ </span><span>los resultados de esa estrategia de integración muestran que, si bien México ha diversificado de manera importante su comercio, este sigue siendo marginal e irrelevante en el contexto del comercio aeroespacial global, circunstancia que persiste desde hace más de dos décadas.</span></p><p><span><strong>Limitaciones</strong> </span><span>̶ </span><span>la teoría de grafos nos permite definir el alcance del comercio aeroespacial de México, no obstante, está limitada para definir los encadenamientos locales, los cuales sabemos son exiguos por la revisión de la literatura. </span></p><p><span><strong>Principales hallazgos</strong> </span><span>̶ </span><span>la estrategia de integración a la CGV seguida por México ha fracasado ya que no se ha logrado escalar hacia actividades de mayor valor, además de que la participación de México en el comercio mundial sigue siendo marginal. </span></p></div></div></div>
Mapas de congregaciones de pueblos y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG): pistas para entender la reconfiguración del territorio colonial
Authors: Martín Gabaldón Marta 
Published: August 2019

<p>A lo largo de varios momentos durante el siglo XVI, la Corona llevó a cabo iniciativas para reconfigurar el patrón de asentamiento indígena en la Nueva España y así adaptarlo a sus necesidades administrativas civiles y religiosas. El proceso de congregación de pueblos desarrollado a partir de 1595 se vio acompañado del encargo a los naturales de pinturas que reflejaran ciertos aspectos de su territorio, las cuales hoy día nos resultan de enorme utilidad para constatar los potenciales cambios y continuidades efectuados en su entorno a partir de este programa congregador. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proporcionar algunas pistas para el análisis de dichos cambios y continuidades a través del estudio de algunos de los mapas realizados durante la etapa conocida como de congregaciones civiles, atendiendo a su contexto particular de elaboración y utilizando las herramientas que nos proporcionan los modernos Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). </p>
Editorial. 53-2
Authors: Daneels Verriest Annick 
Published: August 2019

<p>La sección temática, coordinada e introducida por María Castañeda y Miguel Ángel Ruz, aborda los mapas novohispanos de Oaxaca y del Altiplano Central de una manera novedosa. Más allá de la toponimia y la iconografía, es verdaderamente una antropología desde los archivos y códices, un tipo de investigación ubicado en la convergencia de la historia, la arqueología (del paisaje), la antropología, la ecología y la geografía, con objetivos académicos a la vez que de extensión hacia las comunidades, quienes en estos lienzos y títulos tienen las raíces de su identidad. Recuperan así, con herramientas y tecnologías modernas, una vieja tradición de investigación cartográfica mexicana, que se remonta a Alfonso Caso, y se podría decir que hasta Francisco Javier Clavijero.</p><div> </div>
Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras): histórico, questões controversas e perspectivas
Authors: Scaramucci Matilde , Santos Junior Elysio , Diniz Leandro 
Published: August 2019

Entrevista realizada com a pesquisadora Matilde Virginia Ricardi Scaramucci, que também é uma das criadoras do Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras).
Notes on the therapeutic values of historic gardens in neoclassical hospitals in Rio de Janeiro (1830-1900)
Authors: Andrade Inês 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The immediate surroundings of hospitals assume great relevance in treatment therapies, whether the basis of isolation, fresh air and the use of exposure to the sun. It is thus known that the emergence of a new health program in neoclassical hospitals built in the city of Rio de Janeiro was directly associated with urban and sanitary improvements. The article explores the context of the creation and the role played by gardens in the architectural production of hospitals in the imperial period in Brazil during the nineteenth century, as well as in exposing the health policy of the city.