bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence on the Quality of Secondary Aluminum Alloy Casts by Mn Addition
Authors: Kuchariková Lenka , Tillová Eva , Mazur Magdalena , Herčko Adrián 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The quality of aluminum casts is necessary in order to reach sufficient properties required for application. The decreasing in the properties of aluminum cast mainly related with microstructure, especially with size and morphology of second phases. One of such second phases in aluminum alloys are the β-phases. These phases are unwonted mainly because of the decreasing of mechanical properties. The contribution is deal with influence of addition of Mn to affecting the formation of β-phases in the AlSi7Mg0.3 and AlSi7Mg0.6 cast alloys. These materials are used for application especially automotive industry. The results shows, that addition of Mn is not sufficient for affecting of formation of the Fe-rich phases in AlSi7Mg0.6 cat alloys, but in the AlSi7Mg0.3 this addition lead to changes in formation of Fe-rich intermetallic phases.
The Impact of the Image Resolution on the Value of Measured Geometric Parameters on the Example of Ductile Iron Structure
Authors: Gądek-Moszczak Aneta , Korzekwa Joanna , Fabiś-Domagała Joanna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Paper presents the influence of the image resolution on measurement geometric parameters of the objects. Employing as test images the ductile iron structure images allow to analyze the effect of resolution distortion on a model of objects with regular shape. Authors showed on the example images, how decreasing resolution of digital images distorts the value of the parameters describing the shape of the objects, its perimeter and its quantity. The analysis was performed by an automatic algorithm applying image analysis and stereological method.
Reliability of Variability Source Detection in Shainin's Component Search Procedure
Authors: Pietraszek Jacek , Dwornicka Renata , Goroshko Andrii 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Shainin's component search procedure uses variability source detection based on specific median test. This approach has only two triple subsets and the certainty of inference can be weak for this reason. This paper checks this approach by series of numerical simulations.
Trends in Rapid Prototyping and Smart Engineering for Central Europe Based on the 3DCentral Project
Authors: Karpisz Dariusz , Kiełbus Anna , Brunner Johannes 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The article presents the main trends in Rapid Prototyping and Smart Engineering. The potential of Central European regions was demonstrated and characterized on the mentioned basis of which e-learning trainings were developed. Based on the implemented international project “3DCentral – Catalyzing Smart Engineering and Rapid Prototyping”, selected conclusions from the implementation of the training program are presented.
Selected Problems of Industry Databases and Information Infrastructure Security
Authors: Karpisz Dariusz , Kiełbus Anna , Zembytska Maryna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The paper presents selected security problems in ICT systems and OT used in industry. In the Industry 4.0 era, the knowledge and competence of the IT staff and the maintenance staff must be linked. Selected problems and their analysis and solutions form the semi-secure network and use of NoSQL databases as a database bridges are presented in the article for various branches of industry.
Proposal of Methodology for Practical Application of Nonparametric Control Charts
Authors: Noskievičová Darja , Smajdorová Tereza 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This paper deals with the methodology for practical application of nonparametric control charts. This topic is very important for two reasons: firstly nonparametric control charts are very effective instruments for the realization of the statistical process monitoring phase I due to their robustness against various deviations from the data assumptions that must be met when applying model-based control charts. Secondly nonparametric control charts have very weak SW support and also they are not taught in the frame of training courses not even of the university study programmes. For that reason the practitioners do not know them and do not use them. The paper offers the proposal how to practically apply these control charts which is based on the complex simulation study of various nonparametric control charts performance when various data assumptions have not been met. The study has covered these nonparametric control charts: Shewhart sign control chart, nonparametric EWMA and nonparametric CUSUM control charts, nonparametric progressive mean control chart, control chart based on Mood statistics and robust median absolute deviation control chart. All charts have been studied in condition of not normally distributed data, autocorrelated data and data with nonconstant distribution parameters. The simulations were realized for statistically stable (IC – in control) and also statistically unstable (OC – out of control) processes. For the evaluation of the control charts performance median run length, 0.05-quantile, and 0.95-quantile were used.
Detailed Analysis of GRR Study Results and their Visualization
Authors: Mikulová Pavlína , Plura Jiří 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The paper presents the possibilities of analyzing the measurement system repeatability and reproducibility (GRR) analysis results in more detail and their visualization. Based on real data, the influence of appraisers’ behavior on GRR analysis results is evaluated. The measured data obtained in the GRR study by three operators are analyzed in more detail for cases involving only two operators. Comparison of the behavior of individual operators is performed using Gaussian curves, which allow to evaluate graphically the repeatability of individual operators and the reproducibility of measurement system. This approach makes possible to visualize the GRR analysis results with regard to behavior of individual operators. Obtained results make possible to improve the interpretation of GRR analysis results and are useful for measurement system improvement.
Evaluation of the Quality of the Production Process PET Bottles
Authors: Bałdowska-Witos Patrycja , Tomporowski Andrzej , Kruszelnicka Weronika , Idzikowski Adam , Markowska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In the article was presented the results of analysis of the nonconformities which occur during the production of PET bottles in the selected company from Poland. The analysis included six process unit operations of forming PET bottles. The aim of the analysis is to present specific corrective and improvement actions based on the results obtained. The article presents a short description of the process of shaping PET bottles for six selected operations. The block diagram of the PET bottle shaping process is presented. Quality management tools were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis. The use of the Pareto-Lorenz diagram allowed for quantitative an approach to the quality problems of PET bottles. The Ishikawa diagram was used to identify potential causes of the most frequent problem. Corrective actions were proposed to improve the quality of PET bottles tested. The research problem has been solved. As a critical element requiring improvement, the competences of employees and the process of operating machines and devices were indicated.
The Quality of Supplied Parts and Their Influence on Manufactured Quality in Serial Production
Authors: Dian Milan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The quality of manufactured products itself has long been playing significant role in nowadays business as well as in customers satisfaction with all kinds of products and services provided. Since all of us face to the poor quality results on daily basis, it is necessary to deploy an appropriate set of quality tools in order to improve the total quality level. The quality level of supplied parts in terms of the product quality including the design, development, and manufacturing process has significantly been influencing the quality results of serial production. The contemporary business philosophy for supplier's selection uses merely the only criterion, the lowest price. The article describes some problems stemming from this philosophy and practice, determines a systemic approach and proposes a solution in order to improve supplier's reliability in terms of quality of supplied parts and customer satisfaction.
An Identification of Areas Requiring Improvement in the Company Producing the Illumination – Case Study
Authors: Mielczarek Krzysztof 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The article presents a case study of the practical use of BOST surveys to identify the most important areas that require improvement actions. It was made the identification and of areas requiring improvement from the fourteenth Toyota’s management principle point of view. According to this principle it is crucial to determine the causes of problem by solving technical issues. The research object is company from illumination branch. Some production workers of the company with the help of BOST questionnaire survey showed, which factors can bring the best effect after being improved. In frames of the work it was made characteristics of the research object - producer of illumination, the presentation of research methodology and content fourteenth Toyota’s management principle. Based on the survey results of carried out on the population of production workers, a series of importance areas for improvement was formulated. The aim of the analysis is to present which factors are the most important by building the significance sequences of obtained results. In the article were presented results of analysis with using circular charts, box-and-whisker plots and some statistical tools. The results obtained for the type of small and medium-sized enterprises overlap with the results of tests verified in other enterprises.
Analysis of the Problem of Staff Allocation to Work Stations
Authors: Krynke Marek , Mielczarek Krzysztof , Vaško Alan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The proper organization of work is to set the workflow to the slightest effort of man and machine operation to obtain maximum results. The article presents the problem of the allocation of personnel that occurs in a real company. The mathematical model for this issue was formulated. An algorithm solving the problem of personnel allocation is presented. The proposed analysis is a starting point for determining the production capacity and load of each workstation, which is particularly important when using multi-station work and balancing the production line.
Traceability Systems and Technologies for Better Food Supply Chain Management
Authors: Kumperščak Samo , Medved Mihael , Terglav Melanie , Wrzalik Aleksandra , Obrecht Matevž 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Billions of people in the world are at risk of getting unsafe food. There is an urgent need to improve efficiency and effectiveness of food supply chains. The global population is expected to reach at least 9 billion by the year 2050, requiring up to 70% more food than nowadays and demanding food production and distribution to become much more sustainable. Today, food safety is a worldwide concern due to a number of food safety scandals. As supply chains become more globalized and complex, the ability to track and trace products from fork to farm becomes more difficult but remains equally important. Good traceability may minimize the production and distribution of unsafe or poor quality products. It allows targeting the product affected by a food safety problem, minimizing disruption to trade and any potential public health risks. The objective of this paper is therefore to conduct a comprehensive analysis of traceability methods and technologies in food supply chains.
Quality Improvement in Production Process
Authors: Kozień Ewa 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Quality is a certain degree of excellence and is one of the important factor in realization of the production process. Evaluation of the quality excellence in production project management is connected with a process of making changes in particular phases of project realization. The thesis proposed in the article is: the effective quality improvement based on implementation of the quality management method contributes to achieve the planned quality in the production project.
Takzir sebagai Hukuman dalam Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Usammah Usammah 
Published: October 2019

Memformalisasikan syariat Islam baik dalam ranah kehidupan bermasyarakat dan sosial, dalam bernegara dan berbangsa tidak jarang terjadi perdebatan, baik perdebatan sosial-politik maupun keagamaan. Perdebatan itu di samping menyangkut memahami ajaran agama dan hubungannya dengan negara-bangsa, juga dalam memahami sistem hukum yang ada dalam negera, lebih-lebih bahwa negera menganut sistem hukum positif yang lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh hukum barat. Gagasan pemberlakuan hukum pidana Islam tidak serta merta dapat dijalankan dengan baik tanpa adanya legislasi dan pembentukan hukum pidana Islam materil sebagai hukum positif yang berlaku. Juga bahwa hukum pidana Islam adalah hukum publik yang membutuhkan kekuasaan negara baik dalam pembentukannya maupun dalam penegakannya. Dalam hubungannya dengan legislasi dan pembentukan hukum (qanun syariat Islam), maka hal yang sangat menarik adalah bagaimana menentukan bentuk jarimah dan uqubatnya baik yang termasuk dalam kategori hudud, qisas, dan takzir sebagai bagian dari sistem penegakan hukum syariat Islam. Takzir as a Punishment in Islamic Criminal Law The formalizing of Islamic Sharia Law both in the realm of social and community life and also in the state and national level. This issue is frequently debatable, both in socio-political as well as in religious matter. The debate is not only about understanding religious teachings and their relationship with the nation, but also about understanding the legal system applicable in the country, especially the country which apply a positive legal system that influenced by western law. The idea of enforcing Islamic Criminal Law cannot be carried out properly without the existence of legislation and the establishment of Islamic Criminal Law as a positive law that enforced. In addition, Islamic Criminal Law is a public law that requires state power both in its formation and in its enforcement. In relation to legislation and the formation of law (Qanun Sharia), the very interesting part is how to determine the form of rahmah and uqubat both are included in the hudud, qisas and takzir categories as part of the Islamic Sharia law enforcement system.
Mempertanyakan Legalitas Qanun Aceh: Sesuaikah dengan Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Asrun Andi Muhammad , Rosyadi Abdu Rahmat , Milono Yennie K. 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab kesesuaian Qanun Aceh dengan sistem peraturan perundang-undangan, dengan mengidentifikasi kedudukan qanun dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan, dan kewenangan lembaga dalam hak uji materil terhadap qanun sebagai produk hukum. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis-formil melalui kajian pustaka terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian qanun Aceh dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Qanun Aceh ada yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan ada yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan syariat Islam kedudukannya dianggap sama dengan peraturan daerah pada umumnya dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Argumentasi yuridis yang menyatakan bahwa qanun sejajar dengan peraturan daerah ini diperkuat oleh Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 53 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Produk Hukum Daerah. Namun berkenaan dengan hak menguji untuk membatalkan Qanun Aceh dalam pelaksanaan syariat Islam hanya dapat diuji dan dibatalkan melalui judicial review oleh Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 235 ayat (4) UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2006. Asking for Aceh Qanun Legality: Compatible With Legislation System This study aims to answer the compatibility between the Aceh Qanun and the system of legislation by identifying the position of qanun in the system and the authority of the institution in the rights to materially verify qanun as a legal product. This study uses a juridical-formal method through a literature review of the laws and regulations to describe the suitability of the Aceh qanun in the statutory system. This study found that the Aceh Qanun relating to the administration of government and relating to the implementation of Islamic law, its position is considered the same as local regulations in general in the perspective of Law No. 12/2011 on the Formation of Legislation. The juridical argument that states that the qanun is in line with this regional regulation is reinforced by the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 53/2011 on the Establishment of Regional Legal Products. However, the right to examine the cancellation of qanun in the implementation of Islamic Shari'a, it can only be examined and canceled through a judicial review by the Supreme Court as stipulated in Article 235 paragraph (4) of Law Number 11/2006.
İki hidrodinamik programın karşılaştırılması
Authors: OĞUZ Elif 
Published: October 2019

Açık deniz yapılarının zaman ve maliyet kısıtlamaları sebebiyle, tasarımın ilk aşamasında sayısal metotlara ihtiyaç duyulur. Modellemenin güvenilir şekilde yapılıp yapılamayacağını anlamak için tasarıma başlamadan önce kıyaslama çalışmaları yürütülmektedir. Karşılaştırma çalışması için, genellikle, üzerinde çalışılan tasarıma geometrik olarak en yakın yapı seçilir. Geometrik benzerliğin yanı sıra seçilecek karşılaştırma çalışmasının gerekli verilerine rahatlıkla ulaşılıp ulaşılamayacağı önemlidir. Sonrasında, yayınlanmış olan bu karşılaştırma çalışması yeniden modellenip sonuçları ile kıyaslanır. Seçilen yazılımlar ya da açık kaynaklı kodlar bazı teorik kabullere ve bazen basitleştirmelere dayandığından, çoğu zaman araştırmacılar farklı sayısal programlar kullanmayı tercih ederler. Bu çalışmada açıkdeniz yapılarının hidrodinamik analizinde yaygın olarak kullanılan MIT tarafından geliştirilmiş WAMIT programı ile Fransa’daki Nantes laboratuvarındaki araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen açık kaynaklı kod NEMOH kullanılarak silindir bir yapı modellenmiş ve her iki yazılımın avantajları ile dezavantajları tartışılmıştır.
El acercamiento a la realidad institucional de personas mayores
Authors: Monsalve Robayo Angélica María 
Published: October 2019

La vida en los hogares gerontológicos debe permitir crecer y mejorar las alternativas que las personas mayores necesitan para mantener su desempeño ocupacional. Por esto es una responsabilidad del Terapeuta Ocupacional diseñar programas que permitan explorar e identificar intereses, hábitos, rutinas, historia ocupacional y habilidades.
Por otro lado, el Terapeuta Ocupacional debe estudiar el contexto y la cultura de vida de las personas mayores ya que esto brinda información relevante para organizar el programa gerontológico destinado para tal efecto.Es necesario que el programa gerontológico contenga un componente psicomotor, cognitivo y psicosocial.
Influencia de los procesos sensoriomotores y ambientales sobre el comportamiento adaptativo y la atención
Authors: Tobón Martha María 
Published: October 2019

Este artículo identifica y describe la influencia de los procesos sensoriomotores y ambientales sobre el comportamiento adaptativo y la capacidad para atender, requisitos indispensables para un desempeño ocupacional exitoso. Muestra la influencia del desarrollo en estos procesos. Identifica la relación entre estos, el ambiente y las habilidades para atender y responder adecuadamente al entorno. Explica que cuando el proceso de Integración Sensorial no es eficiente se pueden presentar problemas de Atención. Muchos autores como Mulligan en 1998,Cermak en 1988, Holborow y Oetter en 1986, han estudiado la relación entre los problemas de integración sensorial y los de Atención. Estos planteamientos también fueron comprobados por Fisher y Murray quienes proponen que los problemas de atención son el resultado de un deficiente procesamiento de la información sensorial: Táctil, Vestibular, Propioceptiva, Visualy Auditiva. Esta propuesta se apoya especialmente en las teorías sobre desarrollo sensoriomotor, integración sensorial y aprendizaje de autoras como Ayres, Fisher, Bundy, Mulligan, y Kranowitz. Este artículo también propone la evaluación de los prerrequisitos sensoriomotores y del ambiente. Esta se basa en la experiencia de la autora y del grupo de trabajo del Jardín Infantil Por un Mañana, ubicado en Bogotá, Colombia. La propuesta de evaluación consiste en: Una lista de chequeo cuyo objetivo es identificar los comportamientos que caracterizan el desempeño sensoriomotor y ejecutivo del niño. La observación sistemática de los ambientes con la elaboración de cuadros que permitan describir lo que se ve cuando se observa al niño durante la ejecución de sus actividades en los contextos en que se desempeña. Un cuestionario ambiental que permite conocer las características y posibilidades del ambiente físico y de personas de la casa con el fin de establecer la necesidad de hacer cambios y las opciones con que se cuenta.
El diseño significativo
Authors: Pinilla G. Mario Alberto 
Published: October 2019

Este texto propone el desarrollo de un proceso de diseño enfocado en la integración de las disciplinas del diseño industrial y la terapia ocupacional. Plantea estrategias en un proyecto de diseño, para que los profesionales puedan aplicar sus conocimientos en el momento justo.
Establece relaciones de contenidos desde las dos disciplinas: La complejidad funcional y las funciones indicativas de los objetos son significativas si se basan en el estudio del subsistema de desempeño de funciones de la ocupación humana. Igualmente el subsistema de habituación de la ocupación humana complementa las funciones simbólicas de los objetos.
Finalmente, expone la significación del diseño basado en el desarrollo y la potenciación de las capacidades alternativas de las personas y cómo al tomarlas como insumos del proceso, en conjunto con la motivación de las personas, se pueden convertir en recursos para el diseño.
Students’ Reference Mastery in Narrative Text at XI GRADE of Senior High School
Authors: Dahliana Dahliana dahliana , Zaim Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

Reference is an essential component for comprehending a reading text. In comprehending a text some students had problem such as their limited vocabulary, inability to interpret reference, and lack of background knowledge. The purpose of the research was to find out the students’ reference mastery in narrative text and students’ difficulties in mastering reference. This research was a descriptive research. Random sampling technique was applied and twenty two students of XI grade of SMAN 1 Tempuling were taken as the subject of the research. The data were collected through quantitative and qualitative methods. Reading test was distributed to collect quantitative data, while interview was applied to gather qualitative data. The findings of this research reveal that the students’ reference mastery was in good category, but some problems still appeared which were affected by some factors; lack of practice, limited vocabulary mastery, and poor grammar mastery. Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ reference mastery in narrative text needed to be improved.