bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Premodern Yoga Traditions and Ayurveda
Authors: Birch Jason Eric 
Published: April 2018

The research for this article was prompted by the question: were Yoga and Āyurveda as intimately connected in premodern times as they to seem today? It attempts to give a preliminary answer by assessing the influence of Āyurveda on a corpus of mediaeval Yoga texts, in terms of shared terminology, theory and praxis. The date of this corpus ranges from the eleventh to the nineteenth century CE, and all of its texts teach physical techniques and an ascetic state of dormant meditative absorption (samādhi), either as auxiliaries within a system of Yoga or as autonomous systems in themselves. The physical techniques became known as Haṭhayoga and the ascetic state of samādhi as Rājayoga, and the texts in which they appear posit the practice (abhyāsa) of Yoga as the chief means to liberation (mokṣa). The article begins with a discussion of the terminology in these texts that is also found in the Bṛhattrayī, that is, the Carakasaṃhitā, the Suśrutasaṃhitā and Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā. It proceeds to discuss the relevant theory (digestive fire, humoral theory, vital points, herbs) and praxis (āsana, ṣaṭkarma and therapy or cikitsā) of the yoga texts in question in order to assess the possible influence of Āyurveda.
ENTRE A JUSTICIALIZAÇÃO PRIVADA E O ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO: A (RE)CRIAÇÃO ANÔMICA DA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Copetti Neto Alfredo , Oliveira Ramires Linckse Bianca 
Published: April 2018

O estudo aqui apresentado faz uma análise sobre a violência na atual conjuntura, mormente no que se refere à justiça privada – linchamentos – como meio de resolução imediata de conflitos, bem como a forma como o Estado, através de seu Soberano, se impõe diante da atual crise social. Traz à tona a questão sobre a tensão existente entre a obediência e a transgressão da norma estabelecida e, para tanto, parte do exemplo privilegiado de Antígona para abordar o conflito entre o direito positivo e direito natural. Segue expondo os casos e as explicações acerca do fenômeno social da justicialização privada e, na sequencia, exibe a forma com que o Estado também tem feito justiça com as próprias mãos, através deste novo paradigma de governo que se instala sob a forma de exceção. Para melhor compreensão do tema é feita uma análise utilizando-se das obras de Giorgio Agamben e Gilberto Bercovici, as quais sugerem a possibilidade de um estado de exceção permanente diante das condutas arbitrárias de governo.
INTEGRATED APPROACH TO IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGION
Authors: Халиулина Валентина , Khaliulina Valentina , Шабашев В. , Shabashev V. , Шабашева С. , Shabasheva S. 
Published: April 2018

<p>The article deals with the constituent elements of the human capital and their influence on the development of the region. It stresses the special role of health as an important component of human capital in increasing production efficiency. The paper describes the current approaches to the definition of labor and human resources at the individual and community level (enterprise, region, society). It features the directions of their rational use in the case of transport enterprises of Kemerovo-city and the Kemerovo region. The authors give specific proposals for its improvement. The study involves a sociological survey revealing the motivation of the personnel as<br />well as facts of violations in the sphere of labor relations, and their interconnection. Attention is focused on ways to counteract the management of enterprises in case of violation of labor rights. The authors emphasize the need for social responsibility in the<br />maintenance and development of human capital, especially the need for an integrated approach to the effective use of human capital in the region.</p>
DIVERSIFICATION OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS' ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF NETWORKING
Authors: Шерешева М. , Sheresheva M. 
Published: April 2018

<p>The paper focuses on the diversification of single-industry towns’ economy and identifies the role of networking in this process. The author presents preliminary results of the Russian Science Foundation project "Sustainable development of the territorial<br />economy through networking of small cities and district centers". The goal of the project is to identify opportunities to overcome the growing gap in the level and quality of life in small Russian towns vs. large cities and megacities, and to propose measures for combining<br />resources and competencies of small cities in the framework of network relationships. The cases of Tula, Vladimir and Perm regions were in the focus of research. To achieve the research goal, a set of methods was applicable, including system analysis, formal logical<br />method, dialectical method, as well as quantitative and qualitative marketing research. This allows us to draw conclusions about the presence of structural problems and contemporary trends, and to offer recommendations taking into account the specialization of small singleindustry towns. Serious problems faced by the municipalities of single-industry towns, and the obstacles to efficient inter-municipal cooperation have been identified. At the same time, international evidence shows that the formation of a favorable institutional<br />environment for mutually beneficial combination of resources and competences of singleindustry towns with different specialization facilitates the implementation of joint projects and makes it possible to accelerate the processes of economic diversification by using the<br />benefits of a network coordination mechanism</p>
TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION SYSTEM AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Анисимова Н. , Anisimova N. 
Published: April 2018

<p>The paper features theoretical and methodical approaches to the<br />classification of regions from positions of modern region studies. It contains social and economic characteristics of the Republic of Crimea as an agrarian region. The author has monitored the current state of agrarian and industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea. The research has revealed that although agriculture is responsible for 17,1 % of the gross regional product, only 5,0 % of labor capacity of the region are engaged in the agrarian sphere of economy, and only 6,3 % of Crimean students major in agriculture. A complex analysis of the Crimean agrarian complex has revealed that the problem of qualified personnel deficiency is not acute for the regional economy, as there is an agricultural institute, as well as a number of minor vocational education institutions. A more relevant task is to improve the quality of training of young specialists and to attract them into rural areas; for this purpose a system and target<br />approach to agrarian education has been established in the region. The transformation of agricultural education in the republic should be based on the model of a wellbalanced interindustrial staffing plan of agrarian and industrial complex according to sustainable development programs of rural territories in the re gion.</p>
THE QUALITY OF EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATES ON REGIONAL LABOUR MARKETS
Authors: Стукен Т. , Stuken T. 
Published: April 2018

<p>The current research features employment of university graduates in the Siberian Federal District. The objective is to assess the quality of employment among higher education system graduates. The study is based on microdata obtained from a survey on employment conducted by the Federal Service of State Statistics (Rosstat). The methodology is based on a comparison of employment haracteristics (the level and profile of education, formal / informal, full / part-time employment) that reflect a possible demand for graduates on the local labour market. The main research methods are descriptive and regression analysis. The obtained results indicate that approximately one third of graduates fail to find work according to their specialty and perform jobs that do not require higher education. Every eighth graduate is employed in the informal sector. These figures indicate a lower quality of employment of graduates in the Siberian Federal District, compared with the average indicators for Russia. A regression analysis has showed that employment in accordance with the level and profile of education is determined mainly by individual characteristics of individuals. The best chances are in the field of medicine, the worst – in agriculture. The assumptions about<br />a high demand for specialists in the field of engineering and technology and a lower demand for specialists in economics and management have not been confirmed. These employment rates turned out to be approximately equal and correspond to average values. The obtained results can be used in the formation of programs of education development (primarily at the level of flagship universities) and improvement of educational programs.</p>
PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MONO-TOWNS AND MONO-SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Демьяненко Л. , Demyanenko L. 
Published: April 2018

<p>Russia's integration into the world economy has had a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of single-industry towns and monopolies. The state allocates billions of dollars to support such monostructures, but the standard of living of the population is consistently deteriorating. The main reason for this situation is the<br />current mechanisms of state support that are focused exclusively on the creation of innovative industries. Legal acts regulating innovation support are formed in a hurry, without taking into account the specifics of the regional economy; moreover, they lack clear recommendations for the implementation of innovative projects. Grants are not provided in time, which prevents regions from implementing projects and planning their own budgets. The mechanism of providing budget funds via the development Fund of<br />single-industry towns, which is not a member of the budget process, places the process of spending budget funds outside the legal field, which excludes proper control over the expenditure of budget funds. In this situation the city-forming enterprises that define the main profile of education are deprived of any federal support</p>
SELECTION OF PRIORITIES FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AT A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Бянкин А. , Byankin A. , Бурдакова Г. , Burdakova G. 
Published: April 2018

<p>A rational choice of priorities in the field of research and development at the university is a fundamental factor in obtaining support, funding and commercialization. This choice depends on the technical, economic, environmental, educational and humanitarian problems of regions and cities where the higher education institution is located. The choice of priorities in the field of scientific research and development depends on a number of factors, such as continuous research; research interests of the academic staff; the curriculum; access to good laboratory facilities; the relevance for the Russian scientific community; the relevance for the world scientific community; the interests of scientific knowledge; demand from the customer (organization, enterprise); "The National Technology Initiative" state program; the priority development directions of science and technology; list of critical technologies of the Russian Federation; the Foresight method; funds, grants, and subsidies. The aim of the study is to analyze the process of selection of priorities for scientific-research work conducted by employees of the Komsomolskon-Amur state University (KnaGU). The authors considered the dynamics of scientific research and development in Russia and at the university. Based on a survey of university staff, the authors have identified approaches to the choice of research topics. The paper features some recommendations for selecting research priorities</p>
Effects of farmland vegetation row direction on overland flow hydraulic characteristics
Authors: Zhang Shengtang , Zhang Jingzhou , Liu Yin , Liu Yuanchen 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Soil erosion of farmland is a major issue faced by the agricultural industry. Control of water-induced erosion can be improved through the simulation of different configurations of vegetation row direction to analyze the effects of farmland vegetation row directions RD on the hydraulic characteristics of flow. The farmland vegetation row directions were simulated and the anisotropic influence of the farmland vegetation row direction on flow hydraulic characteristics was experimentally analyzed. Three groups of farmland vegetation row directions with angles θ of 15°, 45°, and 90° with respect to the flow direction FD were configured. Experimental results show that different angles caused variation in hydraulic parameters velocity V, Reynolds number Re, Froude number Fr, and Darcy–Weisbach friction factor λ along the directions of flow. The rates of change of λ, Re, and Fr were analyzed statistically, where θ was increased every 10°; the average rate of decrease of λ was 5.2% and the average rates of increase of Re and Fr were 2.2% and 3.4%, respectively. These results indicate that the vegetation distribution pattern on farmland has an anisotropic influence on the hydraulic characteristics of flow. This investigation provides valuable references for the optimization of farmland vegetation distribution and soil erosion control.
Exploring geometrical patterns in streamflow time series: utility for forecasting?
Authors: Teegavarapu Ramesh S. V. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Streamflow time series often provide valuable insights into the underlying physical processes that govern responses of any watershed to storm events. Patterns derived from time series based on repeated structures within these series can be beneficial for developing new or improved data-driven forecasting models. Data-driven models, artificial neural networks (ANN), are developed in the current study for streamflow prediction using input structures that are classified by geometrically similar patterns. A new modular and integrated ANN architecture that combines multiple ANN models, referred to as pattern-classified neural network (PCNN), is proposed, developed and investigated in this study. The PCNN relies on the development of several independent local models instead of one global data-driven prediction model. The PCNN models are evaluated for one step-ahead prediction of daily streamflows for Reed Creek and Little River, Virginia, and Elkhorn Creek, Kentucky in the United States. Results obtained from this study suggest that the use of these patterns has improved the performance of the neural networks in prediction. The improved performance of the PCNN models can be attributed to prior classification of data benefiting generalization abilities. PCNN model outputs can also provide an ensemble of forecasts that help quantify forecast uncertainty.
Nefropatía C1q, Reporte de caso
Authors: Lemus Barrios Gustavo Alexis , Henao-Velásquez Carlos 
Published: April 2018

La nefropatía C1q es una rara glomerulonefritis caracterizada por depósitos mesangiales difusos, dominantes o codominantes de la fracción C1q de complemento, en ausencia de un perfil clínico e inmunológico de lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES). Describimos el caso de una mujer de 27 años de edad que presentó síndrome nefrótico de causa no clara, en quien se descartó LES y síndrome antifosfolípido (SAF), pero que tenía una biopsia renal compatible con esta enfermedad. En la inmunofluorescencia se observaron depósitos mesangiales de C1q ++, IgG ++, IgM++ C3++, y ausencia de depósitos de IgA y C4. Tras el diagnóstico se instauró manejo inmunosupresor logrando estabilidad clínica. Se realiza descripción del caso y revisión de la literatura de esta rara causa de síndrome nefrótico.
Trabajo sexual en Córdoba: biopolítica, sexo y cuerpos. La ley de Profilaxis de las enfermedades venéreas: el papel de la prensa y del Estado en la construcción de los cuerpos de las prostitutas en 1938
Authors: Busquier Lucía María 
Published: April 2018

Este trabajo analiza qué tipo de cuerpo se construyó sobre la figura de las prostitutas a partir del rol del Estado y el discurso de la prensa, tomando como punto de partida la sanción de la Ley Nacional 12.331: Profilaxis de las enfermedades venéreas, en Córdoba en 1938. Para ello, se estudian las reglamentaciones de dicha ley, cómo se llevó a cabo el control estatal sobre esos cuerpos, qué tipo de instituciones fueron creadas para tal fin y qué lugar jugó la prensa en el cumplimiento de estas normativas. Como propuesta metodológica, se realiza un análisis cualitativo de fuentes primarias centrado en dos periódicos de la época: La Voz del Interior y Los Principios; así como en la Ley Nacional 12.331: Profilaxis de las enfermedades venéreas. En una segunda instancia, se exponen los principales puntos de debate sobre esta actividad en la actualidad.
Investigar, elaborar, divulgar. O Instituto da Lingua da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Alonso Pintos Serafín 
Published: April 2018

<p><span>O Instituto da Lingua Galega (ILG) é un centro de estudos lingüísticos da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. O seu rango de actividades é largo, e inclúe, entre outras, a análise diacrónica e sincrónica do idioma galego, a realización de programas de doutoramento e posgrao, o asesoramento técnico a persoas cunha relación profesional coa lingua (ensino, administración, medios de comunicación) e a organización de reunións científicas sobre o galego. A primeira parte da exposición abrangue desde os momentos previos á creación do ILG ata o ano 1983. Os estudos sobre a lingua dialectal, a fundamentación do modelo ortográfico e os cursos de formación para mestres forman parte dunha época en que o urxente era a estandarización do galego. A segunda etapa abrangue desde o ano da oficialización da ortografía estándar (1982) ata a segunda revisión desta normativa (2003). Progresos significativos no camiño da estandarización e nos campos dialectolóxico, gramatical e lexicográfico conviven co debate ortográfico nuns anos en que muda o mapa da filoloxía galega, coa creación das universidades da Coruña e Vigo e o Centro Ramón Piñeiro para a Investigación en Humanidades. A terceira parte repasa o percorrido do Instituto no novo milenio. Nela destacan os avances en áreas como a prosodia, a variación e o cambio lingüístico, a dixitalización de fondos e recursos, a divulgación internacional do galego e a consolidación de proxectos interuniversitarios de investigación en rede. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
System of Scientific and Technical Information in Russia: Legal and Organizational Basis
Authors: Sukhotina Milena L. 
Published: April 2018

The article considers the stages of development of the national information system based on the State system of scientific and technical information created in the Soviet period. The multi-level structure of the State system included various institutions, among which the significant proportion was formed by State scientific universal libraries of federal and regional level. The role of the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR (nowadays the Russian State Library) in creation of the Specialized Center for Culture and Art is revealed. There is demonstrated the significance of information technologies for the State system of scientific and technical information — creation of the automated system of scientific and technical information. Attention is drawn to the fact that in 1991—2001, due to economic difficulties and lack of the government support, the destruction of the system integrity began; there was a threat of irreplaceable loss of the created resources. “Regulations on the State system of scientific and technical information”, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in 1997, contributed to the preservation of the most of organizational structure of the system of scientific and technical information of Russia.In modern conditions, support for the development of scientific and technical information system in Russia is needed at the legislative and executive levels, and should be based on government and commercial scientific and information structures. It is required to carry out a comprehensive analysis and research study of the current state of system of scientific and technical information, taking into account the indicators of the resource potential, human resources and determination of the further construction and principles of its work for scientific and information support of processes in society.In the study were used the documents of the Archive of the Russian State Library and the official regulatory publications.
Disaster Management Concept of Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre in Ponorogo, Indonesia
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam 
Published: April 2018

Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre as an organization under Muhammadiyah Union, has a unique disaster management model, although it has not been established yet, MDMC has proven its existence. This progress is very interesting because it is very closely related to the Islamic concept which makes this organization different from other organizations. This background is very interesting to study. Besides, the concept and pattern of MDMC organization has not been popularly identified yet. This study aims to know and describe management disaster concept proposed by Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC). It is to verify organizational pattern and Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Centre (MDMC) profile. This study utilizes interpretative paradigm with qualitative model. Based on the study conducted, it can be summarized that Al-Maun spirit has influenced and characterized MDMC organization on implementing disaster management activities. The spirit is reflected by how the management of mutually supportive organizations to achieve common goals. It is in order to help each other or (mustadi'in). This is achieved by having partnership with Muhammadiyah autonomous institutions, as well as other parties such as government and private parties. There is a humanist concept beyond Al-Maun spirit. It is sharing and caring for people. It is implemented by MDMC through disaster management activities, from identifying, reconstructing, rehabilitating, to normalizing the victims. Seen from its existence, these activities lead MDMC to have a good vision in implementing disaster management.
USE OF THE METHOD OF QUESTIONING FOR DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIALOGUE CULTURE IN STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Lytvynova O. 
Published: April 2018

The article considers the expediency of using the questionnaire method in pedagogical and psychological research with the aim of identifying the level of development of the culture of dialogue among students. An attempt has been made to analyze the application of the questionnaire methodology to identify the level of communicative abilities and personality traits as a component of the culture of dialogic communication in student groups. The main types of questionnaires, the content and form of questionnaires are considered, the analysis of polar profiles (method of psychometric) has been carried out for revealing certain communicative qualities and personality skills. Key words: method of questioning, culture of dialogue, culture of dialogue communication, level of development, student group, communicative qualities, method of psychometric.