bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Lesi yang Diduga Stomatitis Nikotina pada Masyarakat Desa Ongkaw Dua
Authors: Tambunan Miranda A. , Suling Pieter L. , Mintjelungan Christy N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina
PENGGUNAAN PENANDA MOLEKULER RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD) UNTUK ANALISIS KERAGAMAN GENETIK KELAPA WEST AFRICAN TALL (WAT)
Authors: Lengkong Edy F. , Runtunuwu S. D. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Lengkong, E.F. and S.D. Runtunuwu. 2005. Use of Molecular Marker Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) to Genetic Diversity Analysis of West African Tall (WAT) Coconut. Eugenia 11 (3):210-217. Information on genetic diversity of crop gemplasm has several important implications for plant breeder. Among others is to help the breeders to decide what sources to cross so as to making new genetic combination. The use of molecular marker to genetic diversity analysis on DNA level is usefull, because it provides an opportunity to more precisely measure genetic relationships as well is not affected by the environment. The objective of this research was to analyze genetic diversity of West African Tall (WAT) using molecular marker RAPD. Five arbitrary 10-mer primers were used to amplify total DNA genom, and to generate 44 band DNA with 26 band or 59 % were polymorphic band. It was revealed that genetic diversity within population of WAT coconut was 14 %. Based on cluster analysis, at the genetic similarity 85% or genetic diversity 15 % the population was separated on three clusters. This research concluded that the population of WAT coconut grown from open pollinated seeds has different genotype one each others. Keywords: West African Tall (WAT), Coconut, RAPD
KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Rogi J. E.X. , Rombang Johan A. , Kalangi Josephus I. , Taher Malsupri 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Rogi, J.E.X. et. al. 2007. The Suistability Land for Corn in the South Minahasa District. Eugenia 13 (3) : 320-326. Based on agri-climate and market prospective, corn is a potential comodity in the South-Minahasa District. From 215.000 ha of South-Minahasa District area, it has 18.437 ha harvest-area and in 2006 produced 52.747 tonnes corn. The above data showed that this district has a possibility to extend the corn planting area in suitable area. To find this suistability area for corn, a spatial data was composed based on soil and climate data using Geographic Information Systemm (GIS). Soil data consisted of texture, pH, C-organic, and cation exchange capacity (CEC), whereas climate data consisted of rainfall and air temperature. Spatial data in the form of land suitability map for corn in the South-Minahasa District was analysed using ArcViewer 3.2. software. Keywords: Harvest area, soil and climate, spatial data, GIS, ArcViewer 3.2
PERTUMBUHAN LIRIOMYZA SATIVAE BLANCARD DAN NESIDIOCORIS TENUIS REUTER PADA BEBERAPA GALUR SERTA VARIETAS TOMAT
Authors: Sembel D.T. , Manoi T. , Tulung M. , Pongoh J. , Meray M. , Ratulangi M. 
Published: July 2019

The objectives of thiswork was to study the difference on the population growths of these two pests of tomatoon plots with and without pesticide sprayings for 5 strains of tomatoes obtained from AVRDC (G1-G6) and 4 varieties (G7-G10) available in the local market. The population of leafminer started growing a week after replanting and reached the peak 7-8 weeks then it started declining until 12 weeks after replanting.Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference on the population growth of L. sativae on sprayed plots for all strains from AVRDCand varieties G7-G9 but it was significant different from G10. There was also no significant difference on population growths of L. sativae for strains G1,G2 and G4 to G7 and G8 but it was significant different with strains G5,G9 and G10 on sprayed plots and plots without spraying.The population of N. tenuis grew quicker and reached the peak on week 6 after replanting and starts declining until week 12th. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference on the population of N. tenuis on all strains and varieties G7 and G8 on plots without spraying but there was significant difference for all strains and varieties G7-G9 with variety G10. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan populasihama penggorok daun, Liriomyza sativae dan kepik tomat mirid, Nesidiocoris tenuis pada petak tanpa penyemprotan pestisida dan dengan penyemprotan pestisida pada 5 galur tomat yang berasal dari AVRDC dan 4 varietas tomat yang tersedia di pasaran.Populasi penggorok daun, L. sativae mulai terlihat sejak seminggu sesudah dipindahkan dan mencapai puncak 7-8 minggu kemudian populasihama mulai menurun sampai 12 minggu sesudah tanaman dipindahkan. Hasil analisis statistika tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap populasi L. sativae pada petak yang disemprot pestisida untuk semua galur dari AVRDC serta varietas G7- G9 tapi berbeda nyata dengan varietas G10. Juga, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara populasi L. sativae untuk galur G1,G2, G4,G7dan G8 tetapi berbeda nyata dengan galur G5, G9 dan G10 pada petak yang tidak disemprot pestisida. Populasi L. sativae terendah pada varietas G10 baik pada petak penyemprotan maupunpetak tanpa penyemprotan pestisida.Populasi N. tenuis berkembang lebih cepat dan mencapai puncak pada minggu ke enam dan ke tujuh serta menurun sampai minggu ke 12 sesudah tanaman tomat dipindahkan.Hasil analisis statistika menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata terhadap populasi N. tenuis untuk semua galur dari AVRDC serta varietas G7 dan G8 pada petak tanpa penyemprotan tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara semua galur dan varietas G7-G9 dengan varietas G10.
KONSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN PEMISKINAN MEDIA PADA PELESTARIAN IN VITRO TANAMAN KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)
Authors: Demmassabu Sofia , Kojoh Diane A. , Arsyad Yulie P. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Research was conducted at biotechnology laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Samratulangi University Manado since July 2009 until October 2009. The objective was to assess the effect of Paclobutrazol usage and MS media reducing in chrysan perpetuation through in vitro. The research was designed in randomized complete designed using factorial. First factor was basic media concentration of Murashige and Skoog with 2 concentration : M1 = 100% MS, M2 = 10% MS and second factor was paclobutrazol with 4 concentration s which were P0 = 0 ppm paclobutrazol (control), P1 = 1.0 ppm, P2 = 1.5 ppm, P3= 2.0 ppm, and P4 = 2.5 ppm paclobutrazol. The treatments were repeated ten times. Observed variables were crysan tall, the amount of root and buds that was measured at the end of research. The result showed that 100 % MS media, addition of paclobutrazol obviously produced shorter chrysan, and less amount of roots and buds compare to media without paclobutrazol. Media with 10 % MS combine with paclobutrazol 2.0 ppm produced shorter chrysan than media without paclobutrazol. The amount of roots and buds in media with paclobutrazol were not different with media without paclobutrazol. Key words : Paclobutrazol, crysan
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PAPRIKA (Capsicum annuum var-grossum) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS NAUNGAN
Authors: Tulung Stella M.T. , Demmassabu Sofia 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to detect the influence of shade kinds to the growth and yield of paprika and the suitable kinds of shades for paprika. Varieties Yolo Wonder was applied in this research and the research was located at Kakaskasen III, Kecamatan Tomohon Utara for four months. The research was carried on through Randomized Group Design by using three types of treatments and six replicates. The treatments were as follows: without shade, using transparent plastic shade and using stubble of paddy shade. Detected variable included: the height of the plant, leaf area, amount of the fruit, length, diametre and the weight of the fruit. The height of the plant measured every week since two weeks after planting and the leaf area was measured according to the height of the plant. The amount, lenght, diametre and the weight of the fruit measured during the harvest time. The result of the research shows that diffrerent kinds of shades brings different influence to the growth and yield of paprika and the research shows that the suitable shade for the growth and yield of paprika is transparent plastic shade. Keyword: paprika, shade
PEMANFAATAN BEBERAPA ISOLAT Trichoderma harzianum SEBAGAI AGENSIA PENGENDALI HAYATI PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM PADA BAWANG MERAH IN PLANTA
Authors: Latifah Aenul , Kustantinah . , Soesanto Loekas 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The green house research aimed to know the best isolate of T. harzianum in controlling Fusarium wilt , shallot production, and the effect of T. harzianum application time in suppressing the disease. Randomized block design was used with twelve treatments. Each treatment was replicated three times. The treatments were negative control, positive control as wel as extract of ginger isolate, banana isolate, shallot isolate, potato isolate, and ginseng isolates. The treatments were applied a week before or after inoculation of the pathogen. The result showed that the antagonist extract of ginger isolate applied a week before inoculation decreased the disease intensity by 43.854%. The antagonist extract application applied before or after inoculation were not significant difference . The antagonist of potato isolate extract was the best in increasing number of plants per clump and tuber fresh weight resulting 9.7503 and 13.133 g, respectively. The best extract in increasing root growth was shallot extract. The ginger isolate extract increased root length by 17.672%. Keywords: Trichoderma harzianum isolates, biological control, Fusarium wilt, shallot ABSTRAK Penelitian rumah kasa ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui isolat T. harzianum yang paling baik dalam mengendalikan penyakit moler dan meningkatkan hasil bawang merah, serta pengaruh waktu pemberian T. harzianum dalam menekan penyakit moler. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri atas 12 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah kontrol negatif (tanpa perlakuan T. harzianum dan Fusarium oxysporum) dan kontrol positif (hanya dengan inokulasi F. oxysporum), serta ekstrak isolat jahe, pisang, bawang merah, kentang, dan ginseng yang diberikan 1 minggu sebelum atau sesudah inokulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak T. harzianum isolat jahe yang disiram sebelum inokulasi Fusarium oxysporum, mampu menurunkan intensitas penyakit sebesar 43,854%. Belum terlihat jelas pengaruh nyata pemberian ekstrak antagonis sebelum maupun sesudah inokulasi patogen. Ekstrak T. harzianum isolat kentang adalah isolat terbaik dalam meningkatkan jumlah anakan per rumpun dan bobot basah umbi, yaitu masing-masing 9,7503 dan 13,133 g, sedangkan ekstrak terbaik dalam pertumbuhan akar yaitu isolat bawang merah yang meningkatkan jumlah akar sebesar 57,452% dan ekstrak isolat jahe menunjukkan pengaruh terbaik meningkatkan panjang akar sebesar 17,672%. Eugenia Volume 17 No. 2 Agustus 2011 Kata Kunci: Isolat Trichoderma harzianum, pengendalian hayati, penyakit layu Fusarium, bawang merah
PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Smith PADA PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK URANG ARING
Authors: Siahaan Parluhutan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Pseudomonas solanacearum is a bacterium that causes wilt disease in tomato, peppers, tobacco, potatoes and Solanaceae plants in general. The bacteria attacks their hosts in nearly all phases of development. Young plants are usually more vulnerable and the bacteria tends to grow faster. The use of synthetic pesticides for controlling the disease could cause many negative impact on human and environment, Hence, it is necessary to find an environmentally friendly pesticides for controlling the disease. Urang aring (Eclipta alba L. Hask.) contains bioactive compounds that potential to be used as botanical pesticides. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of ethanol extracts of urang aring (Eclipta alba L. Hask.) to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas solanacearum. Bioassay was done by deluting extracts to make concentration 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% (w/v). The result showed that ethanol extracts inhibited the growth of P. solanacearum starting at concentration 1% with inhibition zone diameter 10,7 mm. At level 4% concentration (inhibition zone diameter 17.59 mm) were not significant difference with agrmicyn 0.03%, a synthetical bactericidal with inhibition zone diameter 18,31 cm. The results of this study revealed that urang aring was potential as botanical pesticide. Keywords: Urang Aring, Eclipta alba, Pseudomonas solanacearum
EKSPLORASI BAKTERI ENTOMOPATOGENIK PENGENDALI HAMA Plutella xylostella DAN Spodoptera Sp. PADA TANAMAN KUBIS BUNGA DAN BROKOLI
Authors: Salaki Christina L. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The research aimed to explore potential entomopathogenic bacteria as biological control agent for insect pest of P. xylostella and Spodoptera sp. in cabbage and broccoli. The indigenous bacteria were explored by taking 103 samples from location around North Sulawesi. Bacteria were selectively isolated by using Ohba and Aizawa method and then identified based on morphology. Subsequently the isolates were screened by their potency to kill test insect of P. xylostella and Spodoptera sp. The isolates were able to kill ≥ 50 % test insect considered as potential for biological control. The potential isolates were then selected and would be developed as powder and liquid bio-pesticide through large scale production. The result of the study showed that 145 Bacillus thuringiensis isolates and 202 Bacillus cereus isolates were obtained from 103 samples. The screening of the isolates based on standard test insect for cabbage and broccoli were in progress. The potential isolates would be further selected on the basis of their pathogenicity test. Based on pathogenecity test, chosen isolates will be developed as bio-pasticide to control insect pest of cabbage and broccoli. Keywords : Exploration, entomopathogenic bacteria, biological control, Plutella xylostella, Spodoptera Sp.
PRODUKSI KUBIS DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN Crocidolomia pavonana PADA BEBERAPA POLA TANAM KUBIS
Authors: Paat Frangky J. , Pelealu Jantje , Manueke Jusuf 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The research objective was to test a variety of cabbage cultivation techniques is the use of organic fertilizers, botanical insecticides, and multiple croping. This research was conducted in the Village Paslaten Tomohon. When the study was conducted from January 2011 to January 2012. In this experiment, each treatment than control would be sprayed with Barringtonia asiatica extract with a concentration of the best based on laboratory test results. The parameters observed were percentage of attacks, cabbage production, analyzes the advantages of organic and non-organic cultivation. These experiments using randomized block design (RBD) Orthogonal contrast with eleven (11) treatment and four (4) test. The results showed that the highest percentage of attacks on fertilizer treatment mitraflora+ B. asiatica 37.5%. While the lowest was 7.14% peasant patterns. Cabbage production was highest in treatment patterns farmers are 6.84 tons / ha. Low on fertilizer treatment mitraflora 4.44 tonnes / ha. Analysis for cropping farming Organic Cabbage with R / C = 1.91 and B / C = 1.07. Patterns of farmers with a value of R / C = 1.91 and B / C = 1.1. Keywords: Production, percentage attack, multiple cropping, cabbage ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji berbagai teknik budidaya tanaman Kubis yaitu penggunaan pupuk organik, insektisida botanis, dan multiple croping. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Paslaten Kota Tomohon. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari 2011 sampai dengan Januari 2012. Dalam percobaan ini, setiap perlakuan selain kontrol akan disemprot dengan ekstrak Barringtonia asiatica dengan konsentrasi yang terbaik berdasarkan hasil uji di laboratorium. Parameter yang diamati meliputi persentase serangan, produksi kubis, analisis keuntungan budidaya organik dan non organik. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Kontras Ortogonal dengan sebelas (11) perlakuan dan empat (4) ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase serangan tertinggi pada perlakuan pupuk mitraflora + B. asiatica 37,5%. Sedangkan terendah adalah pola kebiasaan petani 7,14 %. Produksi kubis tertinggi pada perlakuan pola kebiasaan petani yaitu 6,84 ton/ha. Terendah pada perlakuan pupuk mitraflora 4,44 ton/ha. Analisis usaha tani untuk pola tanam Kubis Organik dengan nilai R/C = 1,91 dan B/C =1,07. Pola kebiasaan petani dengan nilai R/C = 1,91 dan B/C =1,1. Kata kunci : Produksi, persentase serangan, pola tanam, kubis
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TINGGI DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PACLOBUTRAZOL
Authors: Moningka Frieda F. , Runtunuwu Semuel D. , Paulus Jeanne M. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This research aims to produce a shorter cloves and generate more interest and qualified by the presence of paclobutrazol treatment. The results showed that the high accretion paclobutrazol can produce the content of chlorophyll a (0,032 mg g-1) and chlorophyll b (0,004 mg g-1), dry weight of 1000 grains (207 g) and dry weight / plant (6.038 kg) was 8 years old clove higher than the control. Recommended further research to determine the maximum effect of paclobutrazol application on plants. Paclobutrazol at a dose of 2.5 g / tree height increment can deliver maximum results of cloves. Keywords : Cloves, gibberallin, paclobutrazol
PREDIKSI GENOTIPE TETUA JAGUNG BERBULIR UNGU BERDASARKAN KESESUAIAN NISBAH HARAPAN PADA BULIR S1 DAN S2
Authors: Pamandungan Yefta , Purwantoro Aziz , Basunanda Panjisakti 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The research was aimed to determine the parent genotypes of purple corn by the similarity of expected ratio on kernels S1 and S2 using four locus models, Pr/pr, C/c, R/r and Y/y genes. The study was conducted in two phases, namely, 1) Making the individuals of selfing to-1 (S1), and 2) Making the individuals of selfing to-2 (S2). Observed data in the form of kernel per ear of corn was separated by the characters of purple, yellow and white color then analyzed by using the Chi-square Test. The results showed that the offspring genotype from selfing on the base population can be predicted by looking at the suitability between the offspring and parental genotypes based on the ratio of expectation. Parent genotypes prediction on the base population of selfing were PrPrCcRrYy, PrPrCcRryy, PrPrCcRrYY, PrPrCcRRYY and PrPrCCRrYY. Keywords: parent genotypes, purple kernel, corn ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui genotipe tetua jagung berbulir ungu berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan nisbah harapan pada bulir S1 dan S2 menggunakan model empat lokus yaitu gen Pr/pr, C/c, R/r dan Y/y. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu, 1) pembuatan individu hasil selfing ke-1 (S1), dan 2) pembuatan individu hasil selfing ke-2 (S2). Data hasil pengamatan berupa bulir jagung per tongkol yang dipisahkan berdasarkan karakter warna ungu, kuning dan putih selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji khi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe keturunan hasil selfing pada populasi dasar dapat diprediksi dengan melihat kesesuaian antara genotipe keturunan dan tetua berdasarkan nisbah harapan. Prediksi genotipe tetua pada populasi dasar selfing adalah PrPrCcRrYy, PrPrCcRryy, PrPrCcRrYY, PrPrCcRRYY dan PrPrCCRrYY. Kata kunci: genotipe tetua, berbulir ungu, jagung