bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis and Solution of the Problems in the Distribution of Suning Tesco
Authors: Lin Canlong , Zhu Jinghui , Peng Jianhua 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Logistics is the 'third party profit source' of the enterprise. At the end of the logistics, the distribution is the core component of the logistics system. It is an important part of the business activities. It is an important part of the enterprise's business activities. It is important to optimize the economic structure, save the social labor and give full play to the logistics function. To a great eﬀect. This article is mainly based on Suning Tesco distribution as the research object, according to the Suning Tesco distribution of the status quo to determine its problems. The analysis of the existing problems and put forward targeted recommendations, so that Suning Tesco distribution can be further optimized.
Discussion on Transportation Management of Railway Dangerous Goods
Authors: Xu Yongcai 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, chemistry, atomic energy, electrical and petroleum industries have played a huge role in promoting the development of social economy. Industrial production in the increasingly use of dangerous goods as the production of raw materials, and in the production process to produce many toxic waste, enterprises in order to complete the normal production activities, it must be dangerous goods transport, and rail transport is one of the most The main form. According to a study conducted by the National Transportation Administration, 54% of the 3222 incidents involving chemical dangerous goods reported in 2010-2012 occurred in the production and storage process, and 41% occurred during transport, 5% due to other reasons. In all modes of transport, because the railway is the largest amount of traﬃc, the risk of rail transport seems to be the highest. However, taking into account the dangers of life and property, because most of the railway through the residential area, in the event of an accident, will endanger more people's lives, property safety, so the greater the risk of rail transport. Dangerous goods transport is a great threat to the lives and property safety of the people. Therefore, all countries in the world are actively trying to find ways and means to control and reduce the dangerous goods transport accident. In view of this, this paper mainly discusses the current railway sector in China in the transport of dangerous goods in the existing problems, in response to these problems, put forward the corresponding countermeasures. This paper is the use of normative research methods of the thematic research. The first part (the first part) elaborates the concept of dangerous goods and the concept of dangerous goods of railway; then (the second part), elaborates the dangerous goods transportation safety requirements and the dangerous goods transportation accident type; second (the third part Finally, (the fourth part), the corresponding measures are put forward to improve the safety management of railway dangerous goods transportation, to maintain the stable order of the society and to ensure the life of the masses of the people, so as to analyze the safety management problems in the transportation of dangerous goods in railway; Stability, while ensuring the safety of rail transport.
Is Troponin really a reliable marker in patients with acute ischemic stroke?
Authors: Yildiz Zeynep , Koçer Abdulkadir , Avşar Şahin , Cinier Göksel 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Background and purpose. Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is a reliable marker to diagnose acute myocardial infarction, but the pathophysiological explanation for the increase in cTnI levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke (IS) remains unknown. To overcome this question, we aimed to compare serum cTnI levels in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) concomitant with and without stroke. By doing like this, we thought that we could demonstrate the effect of stroke on TrpI level. Methods. Serum cTnI levels of 41 patients having ACS with acute IS during hospitalization were compared with 97 control patients having only ACS. Cranial CT was performed to evaluate the lesions. The severity of IS was evaluated objectively by national institutes of health stroke scale. Results. cTnI levels were found to be similar in both groups. Presence of diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease and previous myocardial infarction were more frequent in patients with acute IS. The cTnI levels in the patients with the cranial lesion in the anterior circulation was higher (p = 0.039). Presence of acute IS, cTnI level higher than 20 ng/mL and left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% were found to be independent risk factors for mortality (p < 0.05). Conclusions. We found that abnormal troponin levels were more likely to be due to cardiac causes than cerebral ones in this first study evaluating the cTnI levels in patients with ACS concomitant with acute IS. The severity of IS, lesion location in the anterior circulation and higher troponin levels were associated with mortality.
How much bloating in the irritable bowel syndrome?
Authors: Pop Lucian Liviu , Mureşan Iulia Antonia , Dumitraşcu Dan Lucian 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common chronic gastrointestinal disorder referred to gastroenterologists. One of the most common manifestations of IBS is bloating. Abdominal bloating is defined as subjective sensation of abdominal distension associated with girth increment. Therefore, it is described in the Rome IV criteria as bloating/abdominal distension. Bloating symptoms are reported by 10-30% of the general population and it was rated as the most bothersome symptom by 60% of IBS patients; the lack of specificity of this complaint prevented bloating to be included between the diagnostic criteria for IBS. Indeed, bloating may be reported also in healthy people or in other functional conditions. This paper looks to the evolutions of the concepts on bloating according to the Rome working groups from the beginning until now and it represents a comprehensive review on the prevalence and pathogenesis of bloating.
El ocaso de la abundancia: pescadores y pesquerías en Bahía Magdalena en el siglo XXI
Authors: Narchi Nemer E. , Domínguez Wendi , Rodríguez Armenta Demetrio J. 
Published: June 2018

Bahía Magdalena, Baja California Sur ha sido por mucho tiempo una de las regiones pesqueras más productivas en el país. No obstante, sus productos han ido cambiando a medida que las especies comerciales colapsan. Parte importante de la pesca de escama reportada para Bahía Magdalena es capturada en el Golfo de Ulloa. Lo anterior hace que la situación económica que viven los pescadores se haya agravado con la moratoria pesquera decretada en el segundo semestre de 2016 para inferir la relación entre la pesca y la mortandad de tortuga amarilla (Caretta caretta). En este artículo sostenemos que la pesca en la región surge de manera desorganizada y a partir del colapso del sector agrícola. Mediante el aporte de viñetas que resaltan las historias de vida de los pescadores y el escrutinio de la historia de la pesca en la zona, concluimos que la administración pesquera de la zona obedece a medidas improvisadas y paradigmas obsoletos.
Peter Guardino. The Dead March. A History of the Mexican-American War. Cambridge y Londres: Harvard University Press, 2017, 502 p. ISBN 9780674972346
Authors: Guarisco Claudia 
Published: June 2018

The Dead March es un libro de historia social y cultural sobre la guerra entre México y Estados Unidos (1846-1848), que se enfoca sobre todo en las experiencias de soldados, así como en la población civil mexicana expuesta a la violencia del ejército estadounidense.
Frida Gorbach y Mario Rufer, coords. (In)disciplinar la investigación. Archivo, trabajo de campo y escritura. México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana y Siglo XXI, 2016, 296 p. ISBN 978-607-03-0785-0
Authors: Estrada Saavedra Marco 
Published: June 2018

(In)disciplinar la investigación. Archivo, trabajo de campo y escritura es una obra colectiva coordinada por Frida Gorbach y Mario Rufer. En ella colaboran historiadores y antropólogos que trabajan en México y Latinoamérica, pero su contenido trasciende nuestro hemisferio geográfico y cultura y abarca también experiencias de investigación en Sudáfrica e India.
Nghiên cứu bào chế curcumin dạng phytosome và dạng PEG hóa
Authors: Bui Tung 
Published: June 2018

Curcumin có nhiều tác dụng dược lý quan trọng nhưng chưa được ứng dụng nhiều trên lâm sàng do sinh khả dụng thấp. Phytosome curcumin và PEG-CUR được nghiên cứu để tăng sinh khả dụng của curcumin. Phytosome curcumin được bào chế bằng phản ứng giữa curcumin và phosphatidylcholine. PEG-CUR được bào chế bằng phản ứng giữa curcumin và PEG. Phytosome curcumin và PEG-CUR được đánh giá hình thành liên kết thông qua kết quả phổ 1H NMR, FTIR and DSC. Một số đặc điểm hóa lý như thế zeta, độ phân bố kích thước, độ hòa tan và hàm lượng curcumin cũng được nghiên cứu. Hàm lượng curcumin trong phytosome curcumin là 25,71 ± 0,46% và trong PEG-CUR là 13.26 ± 1.25 %. Phytosome curcumin có kích thước nano là 131,8 nm và thế zeta là - 48,4 mV, trong khi đó PEG-CUR có kích thước tiểu phân là 96,3 nm và thế zeta là -44.5 mV. Phytosome curcumin và PEG-CUR có độ hòa tan cao hơn so với curcumin tự do trong một số môi trường khác nhau. Thí nghiệm in vivo cho thấy phytosome curcumin có tác dụng bảo vệ gan tốt hơn so với curcumin tự do. Phytosome curcumin làm giảm ezym gan, giảm lượng peroxy hóa lipid và tăng hoạt tính của enzym chống oxy hóa SOD, CAT, GPx tốt hơn so với curcumin trên gan chuột bị gây tổn thương do paracetamol liều cao. Ngoài ra, chúng tôi còn cho thấy PEG-CUR có tác dụng độc tính trên hai dòng tế bào ung thư HepG2 and HCT116 cao hơn nhiều so với curcumin tự do.
Sketching Theoretical Frameworks for American Studies
Authors: Lap Ngo Tu 
Published: June 2018

This paper analyzes briefly the theoretical frameworks developed by major thinkers in American Studies (Alexis de Toccqueville, Israel Zangwill, Max Weber, Frederick Jackson Turner) and proposes a new theoretical framework that approaches to the USA as the biggest, earliest, and the most successful Special Free Economic Zone in the history.
Keywords
American studies, area studies, culture studies, USA, Special Free Economic Zone
References
1. Chomsky, Noam. "Secrets, Lies and Democracy". Odonian Press, 2001.2. De Tocqueville, Alexis, "Nền dân trị Mỹ", Phạm Toàn dịch, Hà Nội: Tri thức, 2007.3. Loewen, James W., "Lies my Teacher Told Me", New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.4. Ngô Tự Lập, “Về Hoa Kỳ như một đặc khu kinh tế tự do”, trong Minh triết của giới hạn, Nhà xuất bản Hội Nhà Văn, Hà Nội, 2005. Tr. 273-284.5. Todd, Emmanuel. “Après L'Empire: essai sur la décomposition du système américain”, Paris, Gallimard, 2001.6. Turner, Frederick Jackson. "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", Bản PDF trên internet: <http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/gilded/empire/text1/turner.pdf>7. Weber, Max. “Nền đạo đức tin lành và tinh thần của chủ nghĩa tư bản”, Bùi Văn Nam Sơn, Nguyễn Nghị, Nguyễn Tùng, Trần Hữu Quang dịch, Hà Nội, Tri Thức, 2008.8. Zangwill, Israel, “The Melting-Pot”, Bản PDF trên internet: <https://www.gutenberg.org/files/23893/23893-h/23893-h.htm>9. Zinn, Howard, "A People's History of the United States", New York: The New Press, 1997.
Tinjauan Etika Dokter sebagai Eksekutor Hukuman Kebiri
Authors: Soetedjo Soetedjo , Sundoro Julitasari , Sulaiman Ali 
Published: June 2018

Dewasa ini, kejahatan seksual sangat mudah ditemui, mulai dari kasus pelecehan seksual hingga pemerkosaan yang berujung pada tindakan pembunuhan. Kejahatan tersebut bahkan tidak memandang bulu, baik pria maupun wanita, dewasa hingga anak-anak dapat menjadi korban dari pelaku kejahatan seksual. Pedofil merupakan orang dengan gangguan dorongan seks berlebih dengan target anak-anak di bawah umur. Menanggapi peningkatan tren kejahatan pedofilia, pemerintah mengeluarkan UU No. 17 Tahun 2016 yang menetapkan hukuman kebiri kimia bagi para pelaku sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak. Dokter sebagai profesi yang memiliki kompetensi terbaik di bidang kesehatan (kemanusiaan) kemudian menghadapi dilema terkait tinjauan etik kedokteran yang ada terhadap kasus ini. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) telah mengeluarkan fatwa penolakan dokter sebagai eksekutor kebiri yang dinilai dapat mencederai sumpah profesi, mengingat efektivitas kebiri yang masih dipertanyakan dan risiko komplikasi lain yang harus dihadapi terpidana dengan hukuman kebiri.
Os impasses e os benefícios do Programa Dinheiro Direto nos Quartéis e Delegacias “ PDDQD nas unidades policiais militares do Estado de Goiás''
Authors: Brandão Pollyana 
Published: June 2018

Este artigo apresenta os impasses e os benefícios do Programa Dinheiro Direto nos Quartéis e Delegacias nas unidades policiais militares após a sua criação pelo Governo do Estado de Goiás. Resulta da investigação feita em quatro unidades policiais militares da região metropolitada, por meio de questionários abertos entregues aos gestores das unidades que receberam recurso financeiro no ano de 2014 e que obtiveram experiências práticas com contratação de serviços ou aquisição de produtos, além daquelas que estão com procedimento em andamento para recebimento do repasse por meio deste programa. Acredita-se que o PDDQD trouxe uma inovação em forma de desconcentração administrativo-financeira para as unidades policiais militares que, por meio de seus comandantes puderam dar prioridades ás necessidades básicas e urgentes da unidade policial militar. Além disto, o programa traz ainda a implementação de tendências, que é a gestão compartilhada, onde denota-se a parceria do público com particular em uma relação que busca a melhor aplicação do recurso público, e o controle social, que viabiliza á sociedade a fiscalização do gasto público. Entretanto, o programa necessita de pessoal experiente em realização de procedimentos licitatórios, e as unidades militares não contam com serviço qualificado. Também identificou-se que apesar de recebimento rápido dos recursos, o procedimento licitatório ainda é demorado e muito burocrático, pois não houve alteração no processo de compras, devendo seguir a legislação já existente. Desta forma, o programa agilizou o recebimento de verbas pelas unidades, porém os quartéis continuam encontrando várias dificuldades que desnorteiam o objetivo fundamental pelo qual foi criado.
Os efeitos do populismo penal midiático na implementação da filosofia de Polícia Comunitária
Authors: Neves Rogério Souza 
Published: June 2018

A mídia televisiva explora sobremaneira um discurso de encarceramento massivo dos criminosos, a fim de se recorrer, cada vez mais, á prisão como a única solução para o enfrentamento da criminalidade, bem como reivindicando penas cada vez maiores a fim de separar os delinquentes da sociedade. A Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás, seguindo a mesma linha de diversos segmentos da sociedade em geral, vem adotando tal discurso punitivista. Por conseguinte, pretendeu-se, com a presente pesquisa, analisar os efeitos do populismo penal midiático na implementação da filosofia de polícia comunitária no município de Goiânia. Para alcançar os fins aqui propostos, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema proposto, adotando-se, ainda, o método indutivo no que se refere ao emprego de questionários aplicados a policiais militares, cuja amostra de pesquisa cingiu-se ao efetivo policial militar do 30º BPM, situado em Goiânia-GO. Como resultado da pesquisa realizada, percebeu-se que os policiais militares possuem uma forte cultura voltada para o punitivismo e para a repressividade, com uma significativa descrença na efetividade do modelo de polícia comunitária. Somente com a transformação do ser humano, por meio do resgate dos valores comunitários e de solidariedade entre as pessoas, de forma a promover uma real aproximação entre a polícia e a comunidade, se poderá promover a pacificação social.
Programa Educacional de Resistência ás Drogas e á violência na Paraíba: desafios e dificuldades
Authors: Soares Ticiana Lima , França Fábio Gomes 
Published: June 2018

O aumento da criminalidade no que refere á quantidade de homicídios dolosos contra jovens no Brasil e na Paraíba tem sido uma constante nos últimos anos e, por esse fato, constata-se a quase ineficiência do modo tradicional de se fazer Segurança Pública atualmente. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo visa analisar o papel da Polícia Militar como agente de Segurança Pública e como ela tem atuado na prevenção á criminalidade no Estado da Paraíba e na democratização de seu serviço. Para tanto, o trabalho torna conhecido o histórico das Polícias Militares no Brasil desde sua origem aos dias atuais e descreve as ferramentas utilizadas pela Polícia Militar da Paraíba na busca para adequar-se ao momento democrático atual com foco na análise do Programa Educacional de Resistência ás Drogas e á Violência (PROERD). Assim, por meio de uma metodologia quali-quantitativa com o uso da observação direta e questionários aplicados aos instrutores do programa, destacamos a existência de problemas enfrentados na execução da filosofia do PROERD que dificultam a busca de resultados satisfatórios.
A interdisciplinaridade na formação profissional de bombeiros militares em Pernambuco sob a ótica dos discentes
Authors: Correa Cristiano , Pedrosa Ivo Vasconcelos , Silva Maria de Fátima Gomes da 
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a percepção de discentes do curso de carreira para oficiais do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Pernambuco (CBMPE), sobre a existência de interdisciplinaridade nas ciências e atividades vivenciadas durante o período formativo inicial. Com relação ao método, este estudo seguiu uma orientação qualitativa de pesquisa e teve-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados questionários semiestruturados. Os resultados demostram que os egressos do Curso de Formação de Oficiais(CFO), em sua maioria, acreditam que a formação deve acontecer de uma forma que compatibilize a interação não compartimentada dos conhecimentos, ressaltou que esta necessidade foi viabilizada em parte no curso. Com relação ás conclusões, a interdisciplinaridade foi percebida por grande parte dos oficiais egressos do CFO em estado primário, com demanda de um aprofundamento de estratégias e Â práticas que promovam o diálogo ou a interdisciplinaridade.
Grammar Rules Matter: Should We Teach Inductively or Deductively?
Authors: Bastola Ganesh 
Published: June 2018

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze of Nepalese English language teachers perception of teaching grammar rules. This paper explores whether English teachers teach grammar inductively, deductively or using any other methods. It explores the arguments of teaching grammar rules based on teachers’ perception and my experiences of teaching grammar. Teachers’ perceptions were collected through a mini survey questionnaire. The study found that most of the respondents are in favor of deductive approach/method. A substantial majority of the respondents rated the relevance of GT method because it made learners learn theoretical and pedagogical components in easier manner. Most importantly, the majority valued its relevance abruptly considering a wide repertoire of methods, techniques, activities and resources. A small number of respondents perceived it to be somehow irrelevant and rated it low. In addition, this study reveals that teachers believe in deductive approach as the best way to teach grammar. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page: 31-39
Teachers’ Professional Development to Enhance ELT: Needs Analysis for Developing Teacher Training Program in an EFL Context
Authors: Negi Janak Singh 
Published: June 2018

Developing any new teacher training program for Teachers’ Professional Development (TPD) should start from where the teachers are and what they actually need, which is very essential to bring out innovation and improvement in the field of ELT. The present study represents teachers’ voices from Far Western and Mid-Western part of Nepal based on the survey data collected from EFL teachers. The researcher reached to the conclusion that teachers should be trained and given opportunities on how to put the existing knowledge in to practice according to the learning context, needs and available resources creating their own context specific methodology keeping oneself up to date with global practices including the integration of ICT in the field of ELT. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page:40-53
Extensive Reading in Foreign Language Classes
Authors: Neupane Nabaraj 
Published: June 2018

Extensive reading (ER) has been advocated for having numerous benefits and values to foreign language classes. The Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University has prescribed a wide range of textbooks, reference materials, and web-based materials, especially for Masters’ students. Besides, these learners are required to read out-of-the-course materials, too. These contexts call for extensive reading on the part of the learners. Based on this background, the present study aimed to explore the learners’ choice for reading materials, their purposes of reading, and the expected teacher roles. The study followed the survey research design. The respondents were 100 M.Ed. 1st and 2nd year English students of the academic year 2014-15 A.D. of Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara. The respondents preferred easy, interesting, informative and enjoyable materials to read; their objective of reading was to obtain general information; and they expected teachers to be prompter, participant, counselor, and role model. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page: 86-92
Total Quality Management Practices on Employees’ Job Involvement in Nepalese Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Basnet Bhupindra Jung 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of total quality management practices on employees’ job involvement in Nepalese manufacturing industry. Structural questionnaire are used. Data was analyzed by employing correlation and sample regression analysis. The result of this study revealed that customer focus, training and education, teamwork, and organizational culture are positively associated with employees’ job involvement. This study contributes for advancing the TQM research literature to a better understanding of the association between TQM practices and employees’ job involvement within Nepalese manufacturing industry.Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, Page: 18-30
Microfinance Position and Indebtedness: Empirical Evidence from Microfinance Institutions in Nepa
Authors: Risal Nischal 
Published: June 2018

The paper has been built up with the aim of analyzing the microfinance institutions status and indebtedness in Nepal. Initially, the paper starts with the thematic review based on etymological, ontological, epistemological dimensions then the status of microfinance institutions and indebtedness in Nepal have been presented in the second part. The descriptive analytical research design has been adopted to analyze and interpret the population data. The fifty three microfinance institutions' data have been reviewed, tabulated and analyzed using MSExcel. The microfinance institutions have been found efficient in saving and credit services. The microfinance credit service has not been utilized as per the need of the people and capacity of the institutions. The loan recovery, interest recovery, clients awareness/activeness have been found effective. Overall, microfinance institutions status has been found sound. Only few institutions are below the satisfaction level. The microfinance services in terms of micro loan are not uniform among microfinance institutions. The indebtedness challenge have found at bottom level in the microfinance industry. It is recommended to all the microfinance institutions to come up with policies, strategies and regulatory framework to benchmark the level of tolerance to indebtedness, so that the microfinance institutions may sustain by achieving the objectives of poverty alleviation through microfinance services. Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, Page: 120-136