bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RASYONEL EKONOMİ VE DAVRANIŞ İKTİSADINDAN DEĞERLER İKTİSADINA
Authors: KARAGÜL Mehmet 
Published: June 2018

İnsanının rasyonelliği üzerine
kurgulanan Neo klasik iktisat teorisi bu gün dünyada hâkim iktisat
politikalarına yön vermektedir. Söz konusu politikaların neticesinde oluşan
hali hazırdaki gelir ve servet dağılımı ise kabul edilebilirliğin çok ötesinde
bir durum sergilemektedir. Bu nedenle iktisadi hayattan, insanının yanılmazlığı
gerekçesi ile ahlakı ve kamu denetimini dışlayan Neoliberal iktisat politikaları
yerine, toplumsal değerlerle, kamu denetimine yer veren, sermaye birikimi için
zenginin ihtirasına dönük üretim yerine,
ihtiyaç sahibinin temel gereksinimleri için üretimi amaç edinen yeni
iktisat anlayışına ihtiyaç olduğu muhakkaktır. Bu anlamda bireysellikten ziyade
toplumsal birlikteliği ve sosyal sorumluluğu dikkate alan, insana olduğu kadar
doğaya karşı da duyarlı olan değerler ekseninde iktisadi hayatın düzenlenmesi
sosyal refah ve barış için zaruret arz etmektedir.
KESULTANAN TERNATE DAN TIDORE
Authors: Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. The history of Islam in Maluku including the history of the entry and development of Islam among various other countries up to now is still very interesting to be studied, given the history or history agreed by researchers and observers of Islamic history. This paper describes Islam in Maluku in the framework of two major sultanates of its time namely the Sultanate of Ternate and Tidore Sultanate. Based on the search on the limited this paper shows: First, the Sultanate of Ternate and Tidore is a great Islamic kesulturasi in Maluku which intersect with a major sultanate in the archipelago that has a major role in the process of Islamization in Maluku. Second, the success of Islamization in Maluku mostly uses the term through Islamization culture in Java. Third, the Islamization Process begun from the elite accounts of the kingdom/sultanate, followed by the people. Keywords: Maluku, the Sultanate of Ternate, Tidore, dan Islamization Abstrak. Sejarah Islam di Maluku sebagaimana sejarah masuk dan berkembangnya Islam di belahan wilayah Nusantara lain hingga kini masih menarik untuk diteliti, mengingat belum adanya titik terang atau rumusan sejarah yang disepakati oleh peneliti dan pemerhati sejarah Islam. Paper ini memaparkan tentang Islam di Maluku dalam bingkai dua kesultanan besar pada masanya yaitu Kesultanan Ternate dan Kesultanan Tidore. Berdasarkan penelusuran pada sumber yang terbatas tulisan ini menunjukkan bhwa: Pertama, Kesultanan Ternate dan Tedore merupakan kesultan besar Islam di Maluku yang setara dengan kesultanan besar lain di Nusantara yang memiliki peran besar dalam proses islamisasi di Maluku. Kedua, Keberhasilan Islamisasi di Maluku banyak dipengaruhi karena ditempuh melalui pendekatan budaya sebagaimana Islamisasi di Jawa. Ketiga, Proses Islamisasi itu dimulai dari kalangan elit kerajaan/kesultanan yang selanjutnya diikuti oleh rakyat. Kata Kunci: Maluku, Kesultanan Ternate, Tidore, dan Islamisasi
Tindak Tutur Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Ikan di Pasar Keppo
Authors: Wahdian Agus 
Published: June 2018

Tindak tutur digunakan oleh orang-orang atau masyarakat yang kegiatannya berhubungan dengan bahasa salah satunya yaitu sebagai penjual ikan di pasar. Untuk memberikan tuturan yang menarik perhatian pembeli, seorang penjual ikan harus mengolah kata-kata yang diujarkannya. Begitu juga dengan si pembeli dia tidak langsung terpengaruh dengan apa yang dikatakan oleh si penjual, keduanya sama-sama mengolah kata-kata untuk mencapai kesepakatan dalam bentuk bernegosiasi. Oleh karena itu, hal sedemikian menjadi fenomena tersendiri bagi penulis untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tindak tutur dalam transaksi jual beli ikan di pasar Keppo Pamekasan. Dari uraian di atas timbul permasalahan, yaitu tentang tindak tutur dalam transaksi jual beli ikan di pasar Keppo Pamekasan, dengan tujuan ingin memperoleh deskripsi yang objektif tentang tindak tutur yang digunakannnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi yaitu berupa pengamatan langsung kepada suatu objek yang akan diteliti, jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif sebab data yang diteliti berupa data perekaman. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada tiga tahapan, (1) Reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan pada bab IV, yaitu berupa (1) pemilihan tindak tutur, tindak tutur ini dipilih karena mereka akan mengetahui segala tindak dan usaha dari si penjual dan pembeli ikan di pasar Keppo. Di dalam penelitian ini tindak tutur yang terjadi lebih banyak pada ketidaksetujuan dari harga yang diberikan dengan berbagai alasan yang diungkapkan. Dari ketidaksetujuan tersebut dari pihak penjual maupun pembeli terjadi suatu negosiasi yaitu tawar menawar dari pihak penjual dan pembeli ikan, dalam hal ini tentunya si penjual menginginkan ikan dengan harga yang tinggi meskipun kualitasnya rendah, begitu juga sebaliknya pembeli menginginkan ikan dengan harga yang murah meskipun kualitasnya tinggi. Dari hal tersebut munculah tindakan kompromi dari pihak si penjual dengan si pembeli
Testing Students Through The Writing Skills
Authors: Yuliawati Fitrah 
Published: June 2018

Four major skills in communicating through language are often broadly defined as listening, listening and speaking, reading and writing. In many situations where English is taught for general purposes, these skills should be carefully integrated and used to perform as many genuinely communicative tasks as possible. Where this is the case, it is important for the test writer to concentrate on those types of test items which appear directly relevant to the ability to use language for real-life communication, especially in oral interaction. Thus, questions which test the ability to understand and respond appropriately to polite request, advice, instructions, etc. would be preferred to tests of reading aloud or telling stories. In the written section of a test, questions requiring students to write letters, memos, reports and messages would be used in place of many of the more traditional compositions used in the past.
The Effect of Textbook Readability on Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Bahrudin Dinar Vincy Yunitaka 
Published: June 2018

Language learners should learn reading skill as one of four language skills. It is to make learners' ability on foreign language becomes more comprehensive. The purpose of reading is to improve the understanding about the content of the text and it is the central purpose of language learners. Text readability level is also influenced by the readers’ motivation, ability, and interest. Thats whay in selecting reading texts, the teacher should concern to text readability level and the student language level. Students' level must be related with text readability level, so that it is inappropriate to give junior high school students difficult text such as a difficult scientific text. Therefore this study conclude that the is an effect of textbook readability on students reading comprehension.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dengan dan Tanpa Penggunaan Media Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Fisika SMA Negeri 1 Galis
Authors: Umamah Chairatul 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara hasil belajar fisika siswa SMA pada kelas yang diterapkan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dengan penggunaan media animasi dengan kelas yang hanya diterapkan model pembelajaran GI tanpa penggunaan media animasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas, dengan kelas yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran GI dengan media anaimasi sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas yang diberi perlakuan hanya menggunakan model pembelajaran GI sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara diantaranya wawancara, observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Melalui serangkaian uji statistik terhadap data ∆ (selisih nilai tes akhir dengan tes awal) diperoleh suatu pembuktian hipotesis dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari model pembelajaran GI dengan penggunaan media animasi terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa (Thit =0,03 dan Ttabel = 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan media animasi dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran GI terhadap hasil belajar Fisika siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual React Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Siswa SMA Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Wildani Arin 
Published: June 2018

Penguasaan konsep siswa dalam proses pembelajaran merupakan salahsatu parameter keberhasilan dari proses pembelajaran itu sendiri. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak banyak siswa yang berhasil menguasai konsep yang didapatkan dari sekolah. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai ujian siswa yang masih banyak dibawah rata-rata. Salahsatu mata pelajaran yang dianggap susah dalam pemahaman konsepnya yaitu fisika. Rendahnya penguasaan konsep dari siswa dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, salahsatu diantaranya yaitu model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan inovasi dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran sehingga penguasaan konsep siswa dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika siswa SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperimen. Desain penelitian yaitu Pretest-Posttest control group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMA Kabupaten Pamekasan dan sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu dua kelompok siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Pamekasan yang diambil teknik cluster sampling. 1 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan 1 kelas sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument penilaian yang digunakan berupa instrument perlakuan dan instrument pengukuran. Instrument perlakuan berupa RPP dan LKS. Sedangkan instrument pengukuran berupa soal postest. Uji soal menggunakan uji validitas,uji reabilitas, uji tingkat kesukaran soal, dan uji daya pembeda soal. Sedangkan uji prasyarat yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis, hipotesis diterima dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kontekstual React terhadap penguasan konsep fisika siswa SMA Kabupaten Pamekasan
The Correlation Between Playing Online Game English Version And Students’ English Achievement at Third Grade of Vocational Senior High School 3 Pamekasan
Authors: Setiyawan Arisandi , Rifdi Itsnan Bakhtiar 
Published: June 2018

In this modern era, on line game become trending topic. Generally, most of people receive game development anthusiastically. The fact, the researchers found that there are many people spend their spare time in online game center. Moreover, playing online game English Version can affect the students’ English achievement. By playing online game, the students or players will try to understand the instruction stated using English. They will have many English vocabularies on the game then it will increase the English achievement at the school. This research is correlation design which tries to find the correlation between Playing Online Game English Version and Students’ English Achievement by using Pearson Product Moment formula. The population is the students of the third grade of Vocational Senior High School 3 Pamekasan. which consist of 11 classrooms The result. The number of all class consists of 289 students, then the researcher take 33 students as a sample. The result of this research shows that playing online game has a high/strong correlation to the students’ English achievement of the third grade of Vocational Senior High School 3 of Pamekasan. It is proven by observed rxy (0,739) is higher than “r” table of product moment in significance level 5% (0,344) and 1% (0,442). (0,344) means “r” table value of product moment in significance level 5% of 33 respondent. While (0,442) means “r” table value of product moment in significance level 1% of 33 respondent. And (0,739) get from the computation of data analysis both variable X (playing game online) and variable Y (Students’ English achievement).
an Analysis of The Main Characters’ Conflicts in Jane Austen Novel Entitled “SENSE AND SENSIBILITY”
Authors: Hanna Ina Daril 
Published: June 2018

Conflict is not always happen between two person or more, but it also can happen with the environment, furthemore with our selves. Because sometime conflict is a problem that can not be seen factually. The existency of the conflict in anovel, it can attract the readers to read the contain of the whole page. Because they raise the curiousity of the readers. So that many the readers interest in reading novel to know the ending of the story. It is also encouraged the researcher do this literary research. The title of this research is An Analysis of The Main Characters’ Conflicts in Jane Austen Novel Entitled “ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY”. There are some conflicts occur in the novel, that is why the researcher want to analyze the conflicts of the main characters, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood. in order to know the main characters’s problems face in the novel and also the solving problem in the novel. This research only discussed about the main characters’ conflicts on psychological conflicts and social conflicts. Hopefully this study can help the readers in understanding the conflicts that happened in the novel.
Perbandingan Keterampilan Metakognitif dan Hasil Belajar Antara Siswa Berkemampuan Akademik Tinggi dan Rendah
Authors: Antika Linda Tri 
Published: June 2018

Penerimaan siswa baru SMA di Indoensia pada umumnya berdasarkan sistem Passing Grade Nilai Ujian Nasional. Efek dari sistem tersebut adalah terjadi polarisasi, yakni adanya sekolah kemampuan akademik tinggi dan sekolah kemampuan akademik rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan keterampilan metakognitif dan hasil belajar pada siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi dan rendah pada mata pelajaran biologi menggunakan strategi PBL. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa SMA di Malang semester I pada tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 9 Malang yang terdiri atas 35 siswa dan kelas X SMA Darul Ulum Agung Malang yang terdiri atas 16 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi memiliki nilai keterampilan metakognitif 56,42% lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai siswa berkemampuan akademik rendah, dan (2) siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi memiliki nilai hasil belajar 79,31% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa berkemampuan akademik rendah.
Uzaylı Olarak ‘Öteki’: Yasak Bölge 9 Filminin Post-kolonyal Kavramlar ile Okunması
Authors: Vitrinel Ece 
Published: June 2018

Dikkatleri medyanın klişeleri pekiştirici, bilgiyi tektipleştirici gücüne, vurguyu temsil sorununun ve
temsillerin üreticisi konumundaki kültür endüstrilerinin üzerine çeken 1978
tarihli Şarkiyatçılık; 1970’li
yılların sonundan itibaren edebiyat, kültür incelemeleri ve cinsiyet araştırmalarını da içine alan geniş bir yelpazeyi kapsayacak şekilde gelişen post-kolonyal çalışmalara ilham
veren kurucu bir metin olarak kabul edilir. Edward W. Said’in bu eserine
dayanarak, Doğu ve Batının coğrafi kavramlar olmaktan
ziyade Batının kendi eliyle yarattığı ayrımlara kaçınılmazlık süsü verme becerisini
somutlaştıran bir ikilik olduğu
söylenegelmiştir. Oryantalist söylemin çıkış noktasının temelde
Batının kendi üstünlüğünü üzerinden göreceği bir ‘öteki’
yaratma stratejisi olduğu düşünüldüğünde, dev bir
kültür endüstrisi olarak Hollywood Sinemasının sunduğu ‘vahşi Siyahlar’ ve ‘gizemli Doğulular’ temsillerinin, farklı toplumsal bağlamlardan kaynaklanan fakat aynı amaca hizmet eden öteki kurguları
oldukları iddia edilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, yönetmeni Neill Blomkamp
tarafından “Güney Afrikalı bir Hollywood filmi”
olarak tanımlanan 2009 yapımı
District 9 (Yasak Bölge 9) filmi aracılığı ile ne Doğulu ne de Siyah olan kurmaca karakterler üzerinden ‘öteki’ söyleminin nasıl
kurulduğunu göstermek ve ‘istilacı uzaylı’ klişesini ters yüz eden bu filmin, ötekinin ötekisini yaratırken bir noktada eleştirdiği şeye dönüşüp dönüşmediğini tartışmaktır. Bu film okumasında kılavuzumuz
‘melezlik’ başta olmak üzere post-kolonyal literatürün temel kavramları
olacaktır.
UTILIZATION OF VEGETABLE HYDROCOLLOID COMPOUNDS AS EDIBLE COATING MATERIAL TO EXTEND THE SHELF LIFE OF BANANAS MULI (Musa acuminata Linn.)
Authors: Nurjannah Desi , Akib Muh. Akhsan , Ilmi Nur 
Published: June 2018

The preserve quality, freshness and extending shelf life of fruit could be done by storing the fruits in the refrigerated room, pressurized room or by modifying the atmosphere of the room. However, this type of storage cost is quite expensive, therefore needed another solution that is fruit coating using edible coating solution made from vegetable hydrocolloids. The aims of this study were to determine the best materials type among the three types of vegetable hydrocoloid materials, namely extract Aloe vera leaves, extract Ceiba pentandra leaves and extract Abelmoschus manihot leaves that are able to preserve the shelf life of M.acuminata fruit. This research use was a complete randomized design with four treatments, namely; without edible coating, edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves, edible coating of extract Ceiba pentandra leaves, and edible coating of extract Abelmoschus manihot leaves, with three replications. The result showed that the lowest shrinkage percentage was found in edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves with an average value of 3.43% and the highest was found in treatment without edible coating of 4.37%. At the end of observation the highest sugar content was obtained in edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves of 20 oBrix while the lowest was in treatment without edible coating that was 16oBrix. In organoleptic test, panelists prefered edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves with an value range of 4 or 5 equivalented with neutral or likes, and did not like of edible coating of wxtract Abelmoschus manihot leaves with an value range of 3 or 4 equivalented with slightly dislike or neutral. Based on the conducted observational, the edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves was able to preserve the shelf life of M.acuminata fruit up to five days after harvesting
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF VARIOUS WHEAT GENOTYPES AT VARIOUS PEG CONCENTRATION IN HYDROPONIC
Authors: Bdr Muh. Farid 
Published: June 2018

Wheat is a sub-tropical cereal that can be planted in the tropics, on the highland with altitude 1000 m asl. The development of wheat in the highlands compete with horticultural crops, so the creation of tropical wheat that is adaptive to lowland and drought tolerance is an alternative problem-solving. The aims of this study is to test the generation and to screen three type of mutant that is adaptive in lowland with high temperature. The study was conducted at Tamalanrea Jaya, Tamalanrea regency, Makassar province from May to August 2017. The research was conducted on hydroponic media in the plastic house (green house) at altitude 800 m asl with an average temperature of 28oC (morning) and an average temperature of 33oC (afternoon). The study was used split-plot design with the main plot of polyethylene glycol (PEG), ie 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%; the plot was 15 wheat genotypes. The results showed that the addition of PEG concentrations at 5%, 10% and 15% decreased the crop yield by 35.91%, 55.63%, and 71.83%. Adaptive and potential genotypes developed in lowland with dry climatic conditions are genotype N.200 2.4.B.6 and genotype N.300 4.3.6
Unmaking and Remaking the World in Long-Term Solitary Confinement
Authors: Guenther Lisa 
Published: June 2018

In The Body in Pain, Elaine Scarry analyzes the structure of torture as an unmaking of the world in which the tools that ought to support a person’s embodied capacities are used as weapons to break them down. The Security Housing Unit (SHU) of California’s Pelican Bay State Prison functions as a weaponized architecture of torture in precisely this sense; but in recent years, prisoners in the Pelican Bay Short Corridor have re-purposed this weaponized architecture as a tool for remaking the world through collective resistance. This resistance took the form of a hunger strike in which prisoners exposed themselves to the possibility of biological death in order to contest the social and civil death of solitary confinement. By collectively refusing food, and by articulating the meaning and motivation of this refusal in articles, interviews, artwork, and legal documents, prisoners reclaimed and expanded their perceptual, cognitive, and expressive capacities for world-making, even in a space of systematic torture.
What's Critical about Critical Phenomenology?
Authors: Salamon Gayle 
Published: June 2018

This essay considers what is critical in critical phenomenology, and asks what features critical and phenomenological methods share. I suggest three fundamentally significant resonances between the critical and phenomenological enterprises. First is the suggestion that critique, like phenomenology, is an attempt to move beyond a dualism of inside and outside in order to extend into outer regions of what is known. Second is the insistence that what at first appears to be a purely negative endeavor, a finding of limit, is incomplete if, upon finding that limit, it comes to a stop. Just as the reduction is not a means to banish or negate the world, but rather the condition through which it can more fully emerge, critique cannot be merely a cataloguing of the limitations of the present situation. Third is the openness to the possibilities of the world, a wonder or curiosity, that is revealed through the work of description in phenomenology, or Foucault’s characterization of philosophy not as an unmasking, but a making visible of what is visible. Finally I consider critical phenomenology’s futures: How is a newly enlivened kind of scholarship emerging from these two forms of thinking, both of which have been dismissed as outmoded or irrelevant? The new work currently emerging in phenomenology, with its emphasis on its own reflexive self-consideration and decolonization, offers hope that it might yet be capacious enough to simultaneously encompass the revelation of its limitations as well as the expansion of its reach.
Le retour d’expatriation dans un contexte franco-allemand : une analyse fondée sur la théorie de la pratique de Bourdieu
Authors: Walther Matthias , Mayrhofer Ulrike , Andresen Maike 
Published: June 2018

Cette recherche, qui est fondée sur la théorie de la pratique de Bourdieu, compare la valorisation d’une expérience d’expatriation lors du retour dans deux contextes nationaux, la France et l’Allemagne. Les résultats de l’étude empirique, qui s’appuie sur 40 entretiens semi-directifs, montrent que la valeur du portefeuille de capitaux de carrière des acteurs dépend des règles du jeu de chaque champ de carrière. Les différences entre les champs de carrière français et allemand peuvent être expliquées par des facteurs culturels et institutionnels.