bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Metode Komputasi Numerik untuk Analisis Gelombang Elektromagnetik
Authors: Shabrina Nabila Husna 
Published: September 2018

This paper reviews the conceptual background and some application of numerical computational method for electromagnetic waves. In this literature review, our discussion is limited to Finite Element Method (FEM), Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) Method, and Method of Moment (MoM). Definition and characteristic of each method is explained, including the theoretical principles along with strength and weakness for every method. The method for solving electromagnetic problems can be selected based on the object’s shape, researcher’s domain concerned, and Maxwell equation associated with the problem. By reading this paper, readers will not only grasp the theoretical explanation but also gain the big picture of each numerical computational method.
Indeks Terms— FEM, FDTD, MoM, Numerical Computational Method
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Berprestasi Menggunakan Acuan MBO dan Metode AHP Menggunakan Aplikasi Expert Choice
Authors: Sutomo Rudi , Ringo Johny Hizkia Siringo 
Published: September 2018

In the determination of employees who have the achievement required assessment of the assessment. There are several policy setting criteria to be able to prevent subjective decision-makers such as the influence of "likes and dislikes", so it is often wrong to judge employees. This paper is intended to provide a solution to the problem of choosing qualified and qualified employees using the AHP method and using decision support systems application Expert Choice to assist decision making in determining outstanding employees based on MBO method references. From the result of comparison of criteria weight that has been inputted and has been adjusted with comparison matrix Sub Criteria of Achievement then got that occupy the highest priority data that is consumer satisfaction with point 0,434, discipline with point 0,285, operational performance with point 0,071 and achievement with point 0,058 with inconsistency 0, 03 with 0 missing judgments. The results of AHP calculations will be applied to produce the highest intensity of employee priority outputs so that employees with the highest score are eligible for rewards or rewards.
Index Terms—AHP, Aplikasi Expert Choice, MBO, SPK
Penggunaan Lapisan Waterproof Berwarna Terang Pada Penutup Atap Sebagai Elemen Hemat Energi Murah
Authors: Firzandy Hendrico 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini menawarkan bahan bangunan alternatif yang dapat menghemat energi. Potensi penghematan energi yang dimiliki oleh material secara mudah dan murah dapat diperoleh oleh banyak orang inilah, kemudian ingin saya sodorkan ke masyarakat sebagai alternatif untuk berkontribusi pada usaha penghematan energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengungkap potensi material yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini mengandalkan data empiris yang dihasilkan dari pengamatan lapangan. Penggunaan model ruangan dalam skala tertentu mensimulasikan kondisi ruangan di dalam rumah. Pencatatan perubahan suhu di dalam ruang model yang ditutupi oleh penutup atap yang dilapisi oleh material berwarna tertentu akan dilakukan secara terus - menerus pada jam - jam tertentu. Kompilasi data akan dibandingkan dengan data pada kontrol dan pada pemakaian bahan penutup atap lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan berupa rekomendasi bagi banyak orang menggunakan material waterproofing dengan tujuan untuk memberi kesempatan bagi berbagai lapisan masyarakat untuk berkontribusi pada usaha penghematan energi di rumah mereka.
Kata kunci: hemat energi, lapisan masyarakat, material bangunan murah, waterproofing
Menuju Paradigma Alternatif Dalam Persoalan Rumah di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Wendy 
Published: September 2018

Paparan ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan paradigma alternatif dalam memandang persoalan rumah di Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan, paparan ini terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu penjelasan tentang rumah sebagai persoalan Arsitektur Permukiman, paparan mengenai rumah beberapa kajian terdahulu dan paradigma yang melingkupinya dan juga paradigma alternatif dalam persoalan rumah di Indonesia. Kajian literatur ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam diskusi seputar masalah perumahan di Indonesia dan juga mampu merentangkan paradigma dalam memandang rumah tidak hanya sebatas sebagai benda, melainkan sebagai permasalahan yang terkait erat dengan kompleksitas dan dinamika kehidupan manusia sebagai penghuninya.
Kata kunci: rumah permukiman
Kajian Desain Logo IBM Tahun 1972 Sebagai Brand Global
Authors: Rustan Surianto 
Published: September 2018

IBM adalah perusahaan Amerika Serikat yang memproduksi perangkat keras dan ringan. Usia IBM telah mencapai satu abad lebih, namun selama lebih dari satu dekade, masuk dalam jajaran tiga besar perusahaan multinasional dengan nilai brand tertinggi di dunia. Melihat keistimewaan perusahaan ini, mendorong peneliti untuk mengungkap rahasia apa yang ada di balik identitas IBM, terutama logonya; bagaimana aspek formalistiknya, dan bagaimana aspek pemaknaannya. Metode penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menganalisa jejak sejarah, yang lalu dibedah menggunakan teori-teori desain grafis, persepsi visual, semiotik, dan social attitude. Hasilnya, logo IBM terbukti secara formalistik memenuhi prinsip-prinsip desain grafis, dan persepsi visual, serta menghasilkan konotasi dan mitos yang positif di benak pengamat. Catatan bagi logo IBM yaitu perlu dilakukan langkah refreshment terhadap logonya, agar brand image di masyarakat terhadap perusahaan ini tetap positif.
Kata kunci: logo, IBM, formalistik, pemaknaan
Designing The World Of 3D CG Animation “BALLOON” Through Low Poly Visual Style
Authors: Aditya Christian 
Published: September 2018

This research focus on the process of creating the world of “Balloon” through low poly visual style in 3D CG animation using an alternative non-photorealistic rendering method that is both efficient and visually astonishing. Low poly are chosen as a visual style because it represent the spirit of courage to explore the world outside the film’s story. By using low poly visual style in most of the environment, it creates a unique contrast between the environment and the character. The character is made using a traditional high poly modeling for 3D character. Through variety of experiments with various pipeline, the chosen method is considered the best to accommodate the filmmaker needs in both production time and the visual result. In order to determine the best technique, the research is conducted by testing the render results of some environment scenes within the film. The writer also experimented using procedural materials in the design of the world to help speed up rendering of the compositing process, in order to achieve good visual quality in a shorter production time.
Keywords : low poly, non-photorealistic rendering, 3D CG animation
Urban Sprawl Dan Dampaknya Pada Kualitas Lingkungan
Authors: Desiyana Irma 
Published: September 2018

Urban Sprawl memengaruhi kualitas lingkungan, baik kualitas udara dan air. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua studi kasus dari dua kota di Indonesia yang saling bersebelahan, seperti Depok, Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta. Kedua kota mempunyai hubungan erat dalam pembangunan ekonomu, mobilitas masyarakat, elemen alam, perencanaan kota, dan kedua kota tersebut mempunyai populasi terbesar dan wilayah terpadat di Indonesia. Jakarta tumbuh dengan sangat cepat dan menjadi pusat perekonomian, politik, hiburan, pendidikan dan sebagainya dan diikuti oleh Depoh. Rencana Depok sebelumnya adalah sebagai daerah penyangga hijau untuj Jakarta, namun Depok telah bertumbuh menjadi kota besar. Kedua kota tersebut mempunyai kondisi yang sama, yaktu berkembang cepat tanpa perencanaan dan menciptakan urban sprawl. Beberapa fenomena negatif, seperti kemacetan, banjir, polusi udara, dan pencemaran air menurunkan kualitas lingkungan. Maka, perencana kota penting untuk mengetahui struktur keruangan kota dan bagaimana pengaruhnya pada kualitas lingkungan. Apa hubungan pertumbuhan kota berupa urban sprawl dengan kualitas lingkungan di kedua kota? Sejauh apa perencanaan kota dapat memecahkan masalah di kedua kota tersebut?
Kata kunci: urban sprawl, perencanaan kota, kualitas lingkungan
Tinjauan Historis Mengenai Arsitektur Tembok Batavia
Authors: Fitrianto Aditya 
Published: September 2018

Kajian mengemukakan bahwa warisan arsitektur kolonial Pemerintah Belanda di Jakarta, khususnya Tembok Batavia, mesti dikaji lewat perspektif yang lain. Alih-alih melihatnya sebagai peninggalan sejarah yang pasif, kajian ini berargumen bahwa peninggalan sejarah, khususnya arsitektur Tembok Batavia harus dilihat dari sudut pandang revitalisasinya. Selanjutnya, kajian meninjau Tembok Batavia bukan sebagai relik yang tersisa melainkan sebagai proses interaksi antara arsitektur dan fungsi-fungsi sosial yang berkelindan dengannya dari waktu ke waktu.
Kata kunci: tembok Batavia, sejarah arsitektur, revitalisasi
Promises of Non/Living Monsters and Uncontainable Life
Authors: Radomska Marietta 
Published: September 2018

In the Western cultural imaginaries the monstrous is defined – following Aristotelian categorisations – by its excess, deficiency or displacement of organic matter. These characteristics come to the fore in the field of bioart: a current in contemporary art that involves the use of biological materials (various kinds of soma: cells, tissues, organisms), and scientific procedures, technologies, protocols, and tools. Bioartistic projects and objects not only challenge the conventional ideas of embodiment and bodily boundaries, but also explore the relation between the living and non-living, organic and inorganic, human and nonhuman, as well as various thresholds of the living.By looking at select bioartworks, this paper argues that the analysed projects offer a different ontology of life. More specifically, they expose life as uncontainable, that is, as a power of differentiation that traverses the divide between the living and non-living, organic and inorganic, human and nonhuman, and, ultimately, life and death. In this way, they draw attention to excess, processuality and multiplicity at the very core of life itself. Thus understood, life always already surpasses preconceived material and conceptual limits.Finally, while taking Deleuzian feminisms and new materialism as its theoretical ground, the paper suggests that such a revision of the ontology of life may mobilise future conceptualisations of ethics that evade the anthropocentric logic dominant in the humanities and social sciences.
Pour une didactique de l’argumentation (écrite) : problèmes, objets, propositions (I)
Authors: Masseron Caroline 
Published: September 2018

Dans une perspective didactique, fondée sur l’examen critique de l’acception trop structurelle (typologique) des propositions actuelles concernant les discours argumentatifs, l’article envisage trois niveaux d’étude distincts :
a) un niveau pragmatique de contexte socio-historique et de participants,
b) un niveau d’organisation générale qui reconvertit l’intention du locuteur en une planification que l’on dira globalement polémique, délibérative ou justificatrice,
c) un niveau d’agencements discursifs locaux caractéristique d’un certain nombre d’opérations logiques et sémantiques.
Le faible rendement explicatif du niveau typologique est illustré par une comparaison de schémas théoriques dont les conclusions font apparaître l’importance des constituants (y compris qui sont implicites comme les lois de passage) au détriment d’une quelconque structure linéarisée (d’abord la thèse puis... etc).
Les extraits qui illustrent cette analyse montrent d’une part l’importance de la mise en mots des argumentations développées, d’autre part le statut constitutif variable des énoncés analysés (le même énoncé est tantôt conclusion tantôt argument), enfin leur degré d’argumentativité également variable.
Pour une didactique de l’argumentation (écrite) : problèmes, objets, propositions (II)
Authors: Masseron Caroline 
Published: September 2018

Des propositions sont faites dans le but d’édifier une didactique de l’argumentation écrite :
1) S’enquérir des pratiques argumentatives spontanées des élèves, à l’écrit comme à l’oral,
2) Envisager la problématique didactique du point de vue des conduites langagières effectives de manière à établir une progression qui mette par étapes les élèves en situation d’élargir et de complexifier leur compétence argumentative initiale,
3) Se poser sérieusement le problème des extraits disponibles dans les manuels et utilisés dans les classes ; l’apprentissage de l’argumentation est au premier chef un apprentissage de la pensée et du raisonnement : en ce sens il mérite mieux que des textes prétextes choisis pour la commoditié des repérages formels demandés aux élèves,
4) Construire des séquences d’écriture longue ayant pour objet l’argumentation, à l’instar de celle qui est proposée ici et qui consiste à faire écrire un traité d’éducation par une classe de seconde.
Formation initiale des professeurs et textes officiels : des décalages à réduire
Authors: Benoît Jean-Pierre 
Published: September 2018

Les décalages entre les prescriptions officielles et la formation des professeurs recrutés pour les concrétiser se sont accentués ces dernières années, puisque les épreuves des concours externes de recrutement, qui déterminent pour une large part la formation initiale, ont peu évolué, malgré la mise en place d'une épreuve «professionnelle », très vite remplacée par une épreuve «orale sur dossier », alors que le renouvellement des textes officiels s'est accéléré.
Pour comprendre ces décalages, on part de l'histoire de ces concours et on analyse leurs épreuves actuelles et leur importance relative : il semble bien que l'on continue à recruter des professeurs de Lettres pour les lycées, y compris à l'épreuve «orale sur dossier ». Comment s'étonner alors du malaise perceptible dans les réponses à des enquêtes d'opinion menées en cours de stage dans plu¬ sieurs IUFM ou de la répartition des sujets de 1 393 mémoires professionnels produits depuis 1992 dans 7 IUFM ?
Des mises à jour et des rééquilibrages sont donc nécessaires. Puisqu'on a trop attendu, il faut des changements profonds, mais il est essentiel, pour enseigner le français en fonction des programmes et des besoins sociaux, qu'ils ne portent pas que sur des dispositifs de formation.
r-process Nucleosynthesis from Three-dimensional Magnetorotational Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Mösta Philipp , Roberts Luke F. , Halevi Goni , Ott Christian D. , Lippuner Jonas , Haas Roland , Schnetter Erik 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
We investigate r-process nucleosynthesis in 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of rapidly rotating strongly magnetized core collapse. The simulations include a microphysical finite-temperature equation of state and a leakage scheme that captures the overall energetics and lepton number exchange due to postbounce neutrino emission and absorption. We track the composition of the ejected material using the nuclear reaction network SkyNet. Our results show that the 3D dynamics of magnetorotational core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) are important for their nucleosynthetic signature. We find that production of r-process material beyond the second peak is reduced by a factor of 100 when the magnetorotational jets produced by the rapidly rotating core undergo a kink instability. Our results indicate that 3D magnetorotationally powered CCSNe are robust r-process sources only if they are obtained by the collapse of cores with unrealistically large precollapse magnetic fields of the order of 1013 G. Additionally, a comparison simulation that we restrict to axisymmetry results in overly optimistic r-process production for lower magnetic field strengths.
X-Ray Absorption in Young Core-collapse Supernova Remnants
Authors: Alp Dennis , Larsson Josefin , Fransson Claes , Gabler Michael , Wongwathanarat Annop , Janka Hans-Thomas 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The material expelled by core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions absorbs X-rays from the central regions. We use SN models based on three-dimensional neutrino-driven explosions to estimate optical depths to the center of the explosion, compare different progenitor models, and investigate the effects of explosion asymmetries. The optical depths below 2 keV for progenitors with a remaining hydrogen envelope are expected to be high during the first century after the explosion due to photoabsorption. A typical optical depth is 100 t
4
−2
E
−2, where t
4 is the time since the explosion in units of 10,000 days (∼27 years) and E is the energy in units of keV. Compton scattering dominates above 50 keV, but the scattering depth is lower and reaches unity at ∼1000 days at 1 MeV. The optical depths are approximately an order of magnitude lower for hydrogen-stripped progenitors. The metallicity of the SN ejecta is much higher than that in the interstellar medium, which enhances photoabsorption and makes absorption edges stronger. These results are applicable to young SN remnants in general, but we explore the effects on observations of SN 1987A and the compact object in Cas A in detail. For SN 1987A, the absorption is high and the X-ray upper limits of ∼100

on a compact object are approximately an order of magnitude less constraining than previous estimates using other absorption models. The details are presented in an accompanying paper. For the central compact object in Cas A, we find no significant effects of our more detailed absorption model on the inferred surface temperature.
The 30 Year Search for the Compact Object in SN 1987A
Authors: Alp Dennis , Larsson Josefin , Fransson Claes , Indebetouw Remy , Jerkstrand Anders , Ahola Antero , Burrows David , Challis Peter , Cigan Phil , Cikota Aleksandar , Kirshner Robert P. , van Loon Jacco Th. , Mattila Seppo , Ng C.-Y. , Park Sangwook , Spyromilio Jason , Woosley Stan , Baes Maarten , Bouchet Patrice , Chevalier Roger , Frank Kari A. , Gaensler B. M. , Gomez Haley , Janka Hans-Thomas , Leibundgut Bruno , Lundqvist Peter , Marcaide Jon , Matsuura Mikako , Sollerman Jesper , Sonneborn George , Staveley-Smith Lister , Zanardo Giovanna , Gabler Michael , Taddia Francesco , Wheeler J. Craig 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Despite more than 30 years of searching, the compact object in Supernova (SN) 1987A has not yet been detected. We present new limits on the compact object in SN 1987A using millimeter, near-infrared, optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray observations from ALMA, VLT, HST, and Chandra. The limits are approximately 0.1 mJy (

erg s−1 cm−2 Hz−1) at 213 GHz, 1 L
⊙ (

erg s−1 cm−2 Hz−1) in the optical if our line of sight is free of ejecta dust, and 1036 erg s−1 (

erg s−1 cm−2 Hz−1) in 2–10 keV X-rays. Our X-ray limits are an order of magnitude less constraining than previous limits because we use a more realistic ejecta absorption model based on three-dimensional neutrino-driven SN explosion models. The allowed bolometric luminosity of the compact object is 22 L
⊙ if our line of sight is free of ejecta dust, or 138 L
⊙ if dust-obscured. Depending on assumptions, these values limit the effective temperature of a neutron star (NS) to

–8 MK and do not exclude models, which typically are in the range 3–4 MK. For the simplest accretion model, the accretion rate for an efficiency η is limited to

M
⊙ yr−1, which excludes most predictions. For pulsar activity modeled by a rotating magnetic dipole in vacuum, the limit on the magnetic field strength (B) for a given spin period (P) is

G s−2, which firmly excludes pulsars comparable to the Crab. By combining information about radiation reprocessing and geometry, we infer that the compact object is a dust-obscured thermally emitting NS, which may appear as a region of higher-temperature ejecta dust emission.
Protoplanetary Disk Sizes and Angular Momentum Transport
Authors: Najita Joan R. , Bergin Edwin A. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In young circumstellar disks, accretion—the inspiral of disk material onto the central star—is important for both the buildup of stellar masses and the outcome of planet formation. Although the existence of accretion is well documented, understanding the angular momentum transport mechanism that enables disk accretion has proven to be an enduring challenge. The leading theory to date, the magnetorotational instability, which redistributes angular momentum within the disk, is increasingly questioned, and magnetothermal disk winds, which remove angular momentum from the disk, have emerged as an alternative theoretical solution. Here we investigate whether measurements of disk radii can provide useful insights into which, if either, of these mechanisms drives disk accretion, by searching for evidence of viscous spreading in gaseous disks, a potential signature of “in-disk” angular momentum transport. We find that the large sizes of most Class II (T Tauri) gas disks compared to those of their earlier evolutionary counterparts, Class I gas disks, are consistent with expectations for viscous spreading in the Class II phase. There is, however, a large spread in the sizes of Class II gas disks at any age, including a population of very small Class II gas disks. Their small sizes may result from processes such as photoevaporation, disk winds, or truncation by orbiting low-mass companions.
A PERCEPÇÃO ESTÉTICA NA FENOMENOLOGIA DE DUFRENNE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES POSSÍVEIS PARA A PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Milhorim Thaís Kristine , Telles Thabata Castelo Branco 
Published: September 2018

Estética é um ramo da filosofia que corresponde, de maneira geral, ao estudo da sensibilidade e das artes. Mikel Dufrenne (1910-1995), filósofo francês, é considerado um dos mais prestigiados estudiosos da relação entre arte, estética e fenomenologia. Este estudo busca a compreensão da maneira como se estabelece a constituição da percepção estética na terceira parte da obra Phénoménologie de l’expérience esthétique, de Dufrenne, que trata da fenomenologia da percepção estética. O presente artigo pretende, também, compreender a possível repercussão dessa constituição para as vivências psíquicas humanas. A leitura do material foi realizada com foco nas distintas categorias que compõem a percepção estética para o autor, sendo levantadas suas principais características. Observa-se que a percepção estética, diferente da percepção comum, propicia qualidades que proporcionam novos sentidos e atmosferas, novas formas de ver, pensar ou sentir, para além do que está constituído. Ela possibilita configurar, assim, novas formas de ser e estar no mundo.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DA MATERNIDADE DURANTE O TRATAMENTO PARA O CÂNCER
Authors: Castro Elisa Kern de , Kenne Dornel Ana Luisa , Alves de Sousa Miguel 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a experiência da maternidade de mulheres com câncer com pelo menos um filho menor de dez anos. A partir de um delineamento qualitativo exploratório, foram realizadas entrevistas com dez mães, gravadas em áudio e transcritas. A análise de conteúdo identificou cinco categorias temáticas: 1) Ser mãe é... Sentir medo da morte/recidiva e de deixar o filho órfão; 2) Ser mãe é... Mudar os valores/sentido da vida com a doença; 3) Ser mãe é... Alterar a rotina da vida familiar/da criança; 4) Ser mãe é... Ter sentimentos conflitantes/de derrota/ambivalentes; 5) Ser mãe é... Ter dificuldade em atender aos filhos. A fala das mães foi avaliada por dois juízes independentes. Observou-se que as experiências do câncer e da maternidade se sobrepõem e intensificam o sofrimento dessas mulheres. Ao mesmo tempo, ambas as experiências colocam essas mulheres diante de situações que as levam a ressignificar sua vida e suas prioridades, o que pode potencializar a sua relação com os filhos de uma maneira positiva.