bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of knowledge and practices of Internally Displaced pregnant women attending to antenatal clinic center at Arbat camp in Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Abdulkhalk Abass Layla 
Published: May 2018

Internally displaced persons are peoples displaced in it is own country but not crossed a border. After (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria attacked in 2014 to Iraq, millions of Iraqi people flee from their own city war zone to safe camps in Kurdistan region north of Iraq, Arbat camp is one of these camps. Iraqi civilian people constitute most new displacement persons around the world as at least 2.2 million were displaced in 2014. An important part of basic maternal health care is antenatal care that must be provided during pregnancy. Aim of this study is to provide demographic data of Internally Displaced Persons pregnant women and the effect on antenatal care knowledge and practices among of Arbat camp that visits to camp health centers on their health. Assessment of knowledge and practices of pregnant women about antennal care. A cross-sectional descriptive study has been conducted to assess the knowledge and practices of (103) women attended to antenatal care of internally displaced persons) at Arbat camps between 1 January to 30 June 2016. Data collected through the questionnaire form by face-to-face interview. Statistical analyses performed by using SPSS version 16.0, to find descriptive analysis like percentage and frequency and for relative statistical analysis. The results have revealed that most of the pregnant women were in the active reproductive age group 18-25 years old 56(54.4%) pregnant women, housewives 102(99%), illiterate 48(46.6%) pregnant women, were in families that have low income with 48(46.6%) pregnant women with significant relation to the knowledge and practices to antenatal care. In conclusion, most pregnant women have very good knowledge about antenatal care except about performing oral health hygiene during pregnancy. The majority of pregnant women in camps have very good knowledge about all practices that must be do during antenatal except taking medication without a physician prescription.
The Role Of Shareholders And Good Corporate Governance In Sharia Banks
Authors: Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Sumardi Sumardi , Akmal Muhammad 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTThe variables used in this research are the role of audit committee and internal audit as the dependent variables and the implementation of good corporate governance as the independent variable. This research employs a purposive sampling to determine the samples based on certain criteria and 3 (three) Sharia banks are obtained since they have met the pre-determined criteria. The primary data are obtained through questionnaires distributed to 43 employees of Audit Committee, Internal Auditor, and GCG as the respondents. This research employs a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis as its technical analysis. The results of this research show that the role of audit committee positively and significantly influences the implementation of good corporate governance. Keywords: Audit Committee, internal audit, implementation of Good Corporate Governance
Bank Soundness and Sustainability-Evidence From Middle East, Indian Sub-Continent and African Banks
Authors: Abdul Hadi1 Abdul Razak , Suryanto Tulus , Tat Hiung Eddy Yap 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTThe study is carried out with the objective of examining the effects of bank’s liquidity (LR), non-performing loans (NPL), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan growth (FEXP) and default risk premium (FQL) on bank’s performance as measured by return on assets (ROA) within the framework of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.The financial intermediation theory of banking is reexamined to see how the current banking supervision safeguards the interest of depositors. Engaging pooled OLS as an estimation tool on 93 commercial banks in Middle East, Africa and Indian subcontinent over study period from 2009 through 2016, the findings reveal thatthere are significant relationships between bank’s performance and its liquidity plus loan growth. Both ROA and FEXP are also found to be positively correlated. Even though NPL and CAR do not have significant relationship with ROA, both are found to be negatively correlated with ROA. Overall, the study has proven that liquidity and loan growth have pivotal roles in sustaining bank’s profitability over time. Keywords: Bank’s Liquidity, Return on Assets,Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Loan Growth, Static Panel Data, PooledOLS and Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Ireland’s housing crisis – The case for a European cost rental model
Authors: Healy Tom , Goldrick-Kelly Paul 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Lack of access to affordable quality homes constitutes a significant crisis for workers, families and communities in the Republic of Ireland. Current government plans appear to be insufficient to make a significant impact. Pressure on individuals and families is a direct consequence of under - investment over many years, as well as a failure on the part of a market-led and property-developer-led model of housing to deliver enough dwellings to meet the needs of a growing population. The optimum solution, we propose, is the establishment of The Housing Company of Ireland, which will draw on long-term borrowing combined with an equity injection from the Ireland Strategic Investment Fund, and will undertake or commission, on a commercial basis, a programme of planning, building, acquiring and renting of new homes. This investment will supplement and further strengthen work by the local authorities and the voluntary housing associations in the area of social housing.
A dynamic stopping rule for phase I clinical trials
Authors: Alam M. Iftakhar , Mansur Mohaimen 
Published: May 2018

Summary
This paper investigates a stopping rule to be utilised in phase I clinical trials. The motivation is to develop a dynamic rule so that a trial stops early if the maximum tolerated dose lies towards the beginning of a dose region. Also, it will employ many patients if the maximum tolerated dose lies towards the end of a dose region. A two-parameter logistic model is assumed for the dose-response data. A trial is stopped early before reaching the maximum number of patients when the width of the Bayesian posterior probability interval of the slope parameter meets a desired value. Instead of setting a pre-specified width to stop at, we determine it based on the parameter estimate obtained after a reasonable number of steps in a trial. Simulation studies of six plausible dose-response scenarios show that the proposed stopping rule is capable of limiting the number of patients to be recruited depending on the underlying scenario. Although the rule is applied to a D-optimum design here, it will be equally applicable to other model-based designs.
Software Approaches and Methods to Ensure the Security of Interactive Systems
Authors: Bogdanova Galina , Todorov Todor , Georgieva-Tsaneva Galya 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In the paper are studied methods for protection of interactive systems and digital archives against unauthorized distribution of digital content. We make an overview of steganographic methods and image protection schemes. An improved watermark error correction scheme is presented. The studies contribute to the overall development of the North+region, provide future generations with widespread public access to digital materials. We achieve a long-term storage, secure data protection and interactive web presence.
About an Approach for Constructing Combinatorial Objects
Authors: Bouyukliev Iliya , Hristova Maya 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The classification of combinatorial objects consists of two sub-problems – construction of objects with given properties and rejection of isomorphic objects. In this paper, we consider generation of combinatorial objects that are uniquely defined by a matrix. The method that we present is implemented by backtrack search. The used approach is close to dynamic programming.
Can Education for Sustainable Development Change Entrepreneurship Education to Deliver a Sustainable Future?
Authors: Strachan Glenn 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
An objective of the European Union’s Entrepreneurship 2020 Action Plan is to address high levels of youth unemployment in Europe by promoting entrepreneurship. Implementing entrepreneurship education in schools, colleges and universities is one of three strategic interventions proposed by the Action Plan. Sustainable entrepreneurship is a recognised branch of the wider field of entrepreneurship and the literature on sustainable entrepreneurship sees it as a means of addressing some of the sustainability challenges of the 21st century. This article compares the pedagogical approaches and the competences of ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) with those of entrepreneurship education to identify how ESD might influence entrepreneurship education in order to develop entrepreneurs that contribute to a sustainable future. This comparison is placed in the context of the broader debate on the need to transform the dominant neo-liberal economic systems as part of the precondition for achieving a more sustainable future.
Sonographic diagnosis of meconium peritonitis: a case report
Authors: Raza Rabail , Arif Muhammad Obaid , Khan Dawar , Raza Sadia , Khan Sarim 
Published: May 2018

Background:
In certain situations, the radiologist may be the first physician to suggest the presence of a pediatric abnormality. The possibility of early diagnosis of potential life-threatening emergency conditions is one of the important contributions of ultrasound to the referring clinician. Our case demonstrates the value sonographic diagnosis of meconium peritonitis (MP).

Case Presentation:
We present a case of a newborn infant who was diagnosed to have echogenic bowel with a few specks of peritoneal calcification and loculated ascites. Early detection with ultrasound led to immediate surgical intervention and patient recovered without any immediate or long-term complications.

Conclusion:
MP is a chemical peritonitis caused by fetal intestinal perforation which occurs mostly in utero. Its incidence is extremely rare, but serious neonatal morbidity or even mortality can occur if the diagnosis is delayed. Prenatal diagnosis is essential in prompting early postnatal surgical intervention, and also, improving neonatal outcome.
El ecoturismo como base para el desarrollo territorial sostenible en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra La Laguna (REBIOSLA), Baja California Sur, México
Authors: Rodríguez Villalobos Ismael , Montaño Armendáriz Angélica , González Sousa Roberto 
Published: May 2018

Este artículo pretende constituirse en una herramienta metodológica que desde el análisis de la importancia y pertinencia de impulsar un sistema territorial basado en la colaboración entre los actores sociales, propone estudiar las posibilidades y potencialidades que pudieran contribuir a conformar y fortalecer un sistema productivo de base ecoturística en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra La Laguna, localizada al noroeste de la República Mexicana, en el extremo Sur del estado de Baja California Sur y decretada como Reserva de la Biosfera el 6 de junio de 1994. El territorio cuenta con una población de 431 personas distribuida en 83 ranchos y dedicada a actividades primarias de escaso valor agregado. En el contexto territorial, el producto ecoturístico en desarrollo debe ser valorado como el núcleo en torno al cual se constituye la cadena productiva del sistema y las estrategias para su desarrollo deben obedecer al manejo responsable de los recursos naturales y culturales, mediante el establecimiento de lineamientos de ordenamiento que orienten la toma de decisiones hacia el diseño de productos coherentes, desde lo ambiental, lo social y lo económico. Como aportes de la investigación se señalan la apropiada actualización y adaptación sobre bases científicas del desarrollo de la actividad turística a las condiciones específicas de la REBIOSLA; revelar los elementos que deben conformar las relaciones de actores en el desarrollo de un sistema productivo de base ecoturística como alternativa de desarrollo territorial sostenible, y privilegiar una opción para resolver la contradicción fundamental que se establece entre las relaciones de los diferentes actores del territorio en el desarrollo de un producto turístico sostenible.
Análisis léxico sobre la opacidad ortográfica de una crónica de indias: el caso del verbo haber
Authors: Arboleda Guisao Bibiana , Rojas Díaz José Luis 
Published: May 2018

Hasta finales del siglo XVIII los cronistas de indias europeos recrearon con sus manuscritos la cultura, paisajes y formas de vivir de América en los imaginarios del mundo europeo; sin embargo, tal recreación a veces obvió la mirada y experiencia americana. Este es el caso de la Crónica Teatro Crítico Americano o Nueva Tentativa para la Solución del gran problema histórico sobre la población de la América (Cabrera, 1794), que fue conocida a través de una traducción al inglés que, en razón de la opacidad ortográfica que presenta, pudo haber dejado ocultas imágenes, historias y visiones de la América de 1794 y que, aun 193 años después de su envío a Europa, el mundo desconoce. Por medio de la elaboración de un corpus lingüístico del contenido léxico de la Crónica se tomó el caso del verbo Haber para hacer un análisis léxico que propone la interferencia de la lengua materna del cronista –el italiano– como factor que conllevó a la opacidad ortográfica de la Crónica, la cual, a su vez, impacta la fidelidad de la traducción del editor Henry Berthoud de 1822 en la que Europa se ha apoyado para entender la ciudad Maya de Palenque. Después de más de 500 años, la historia de América contada en boca y lengua de americanos sigue sin ser contada.
Usos de la poesía francesa en Antonio José Restrepo (Poesías originales y traducciones poéticas, 1899) y Miguel Antonio Caro (Traducciones poéticas, 1889)
Authors: Serrurier Cécile 
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo se concentra en Antonio José Restrepo y Miguel Antonio Caro, dos figuras del liberalismo y conservadurismo colombiano y también poetas-traductores, que publicaron sus versiones de poemas franceses en el fin del siglo XIX, en Poesías originales y traducciones poéticas (1899) y Traducciones poéticas (1889). El análisis de algunas de sus estrategias de traducción permite poner de relieve el uso diferente que tienen de la poesía francesa, abriendo así una pista de reflexión sobre el papel político de la traducción durante la Hegemonía Conservadora.
Cuantificación del riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, según el score Framingham, en el personal militar durante el año 2015
Authors: Muñoz Gualan Alberth Patricio , Muñoz Germán 
Published: May 2018

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte en el mundo, de las cuales más de tres cuartas partes se presentan en países de ingresos bajos y medios. Se define a los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares como una característica biológica que aumenta la probabilidad o riesgo de padecer una enfermedad cardiovascular. A través de la presente investigación se demuestra el riesgo cardiovascular total, los principales factores de riesgo y el riesgo según la edad en la población militar.
Es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, siendo la muestra de 80 militares del Batallón de Selva Nº 62 “Zamora”. Se tomó como referencia de cálculo de riesgo cardiovascular a 10 años el test de riesgo de Framingham.
Obteniendo como resultado que el riesgo absoluto de enfermedad cardiovascular es bajo con 60%, seguido por riesgo moderado con 33,75 %. Entre los principales factores de riesgo se presenta HDL bajo en un 80%, seguido de sobrepeso 46,25% y colesterol elevado con 41,25%. Siendo más frecuente en la población de entre 30 a 39 años el riesgo bajo con 81,63%; en la población de entre 40 a 49 años el riesgo moderado con 60%; y, en la población de 50 años o más riesgo moderado con 100%.
Se concluye que el riesgo cardiovascular en la población militar se ubica entre bajo y moderado, siendo sus factores de riesgo más importantes la presencia de alteraciones de lípidos y sobrepeso. Además que la población con mayor riesgo es aquella de 50 años o más.
Comparative study of the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex by Simplified Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and Mycobacterial Interspersed Repetitive Unit Variable Number Tandem Repeat Analysis
Authors: Jiménez Arias Ana Patricia , Lahiguera María José , Borrás Rafael , Cardona Concepción Gimeno , Grijalva Silva Marcelo , Vallejo López María José , Guna Serrano María del Remedio 
Published: May 2018

Species within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) Complex are genetically monomorphic, hence the need of genotyping methods for a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of the disease. The genetic diversity of a Spain collection of eighty-three, GenoType MTBC® -confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates was assessed by simplified AFLP and 15-loci MIRU-VNTR. AFLP results showed 7 patterns (P1-P7), Dice´s coefficient was 71% for P1 vs P7 and 96% for P1 vs P2 and P2 vs P4. MIRU-VNTR showed 25 unique patterns and 14 clusters. Lineages found were as follows: Haarlem (23, 36.51%), Cammeroon (2, 3.17%), LAM (12, 19.05%), West African (6, 9.52%) and EAI (1, 1.59%). Discrimination indexes were 0.61 for AFLP and 0.92 for MIRU-VNTR. In conclusion, MIRU-VNTR is robust and reproducible for MTB genotyping. Simplified AFLP is a relatively easy-to-perform approach that might be useful for screening of isolates or in low resource settings.
Kireçli Topraklarda Uygulanan Demir, Çinko ve Bazı Biyolojik Gübrelerin Yemlik Soya (Glycine max. (L) Merril)’da Verim ve Bazı Özelliklere Etkileri
Authors: Çomaklı Binali , Pejuhan Jafar 
Published: May 2018

İran (Urmiye)’de 2013 – 2014 yıllarında 2 yıl süre ile yürütülen bu
çalışma, yemlik soyanın kuru madde verimi ve bazı verim unsurları üzerine biyolojik
gübre (kontrol, azot bağlayıcı ve fosfat çözücü) olarak BGTB (Bitki Gelişimini
Teşvik Eden Bakteri) ile demir ve çinkonun yaprak gübre uygulaması şeklinde
verilmesinin etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme, şansa bağlı
tam bloklar deneme deseninde tesadüf bloklarına göre dört tekerrürlü olarak
kurulmuştur. Bu çalışma da, yemlik soya (Glycine max (L)Merril)’nın Williams çeşidinin tohumları,
azot bağlayıcı (Azotabakter), fosfor çözücü (Pseudomonas putida, strain P13, Pantoea
agglomerans, strain P5) bakteri ile demir ve çinko besin elementi gübreleri
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada bitki boyu, bitkide dal sayısı, yaprak alan indeksi (YAI),
kuru madde verimi ve ham protein oranı incelenmiştir.
Denemede elde edilen sonuçlara göre bitki boyu 111,5-142,5 cm, bitkide dal
sayısı 2,5-3,7 adet, yaprak alan indeksi 5,9- 8,5 arasında değişmiştir. Ayrıca bu
çalışma sonuçlarına göre kuru madde veriminin 1243,9-1696,5 kg/da ve ham
protein oranının %13,2-%16,4 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Deneme alanı
toprakları çinko, demir ve fosfor yönünden yetersiz olduğu için fosfat çözücü (Pseudomonas
putida strain P13, Pantoea agglomerans strain P5) bakteri ile demir ve
çinko uygulamalarının olumlu etki yaptığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca azot
bağlayıcının (Azotobakter) yemlik soyanın verim ve kalitesi üzerine olumlu ve
önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Widiawati Siska , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: May 2018

This research is aimed to tests (1) the effect of cooperative model learning in group investigation (GI) type toward the students learning physics result observed from studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning technique, (2) the effect of students learning strategy toward studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning physics result, (3) the interaction of cooperative model learning in group investigation (GI) type toward students learning strategy toward students learning physics result. This type of research is quasi experiment with factorial design ÃÂ research program. The population of this research is all of the XI IPA class of SMAN 8 Mataram. The source sample of this research is using cluster random sampling technique.ÃÂ Hence, XI IPA 3 class has been chosen as experiment class and XI IPA 5 as control class. The collecting data of studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning result done by using multiple choice questions with 74.1 mean score of experiment class and 65,4 mean score for control class and measure studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning strategy by giving learning strategy questionnaire. Hypothesis tested using ANAVA two ways with 5% significant standard. The result of first hypothesis shows that 22,85 for fcount that bigger than 4,03 ftable means that there is a effect of cooperative model learning in group investigation (GI) type toward studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning physics result. While the second hypothesis shows that 25,05 fcount bigger than 4,03 ftable there is a effect of cooperative model learning in group investigation (GI) type toward studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning physics result. Last, hypothesis shows that 4,57 fcount bigger than 3,18 ftable means there is an the interaction of cooperative model learning in group investigation (GI) type toward studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning strategy toword students realning physics result.
Identifikasi Kandungan Fe Pada Pasir Besi Alam Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris , Taufik Muhammad , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Gunawan Erin R , Kosim Kosim , Fitriani Annisa , Khair Husniatul 
Published: May 2018

The research on coastal sand in Mataram-Lombok city, located at several beaches, namely, Gading, Loang Baloq, Penghulu Agung, and Ampenan, is to determine the percentage of magnetic mineral content, metal content, and oxide mineral composition contained on those sand. Iron is a sediment containing magnetite (Fe3O4), maghemit (ÃÂ³-Fe2O3) and hematite (ÃÂ±-Fe2O3) as the main mineral and several other minerals as a supporting mineral. Magnetic separation of natural sand by using a permanent magnet successfully separates the magnetic parts (iron sand) and non-magnetic. The separation results were then analyzed for Fe metal content, the quantity of metal content, and the quantity of oxide minerals using AAS, XRD, and XRF. The result of AAS analysis showed that Fe content in natural sand in Gading , Loang Baloq , Penghulu AgungÃÂ and Ampenan Beach were 10,573 mg / gr, 12,816 mg / gr, 15,019 mg / gr, and 16,277 mg / gr, respectively. XRF analysis results in four locations have iron content respectively of 73.4%, 62.1%, 76.8%, and 69.8% in Hematite compound phase. As for the results of XRD analysis at these four locations the phases are magnetite and hematite phases.