bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survei Minat dan Kebutuhan Terhadap TV Berlangganan Di Jakarta
Authors: Ismail Ervan 
Published: May 2018

<div class="WordSection1"><p>This <em>survey research </em><em>i</em><em>s </em><em>expected </em><em>to describe the </em><em>P</em><em>ay </em><em>TV </em><em>indt!Stry</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>its </em><em>custom­ </em><em>er profile in </em><em>Ja</em><em>kart</em><em>a </em><em>in </em><em>the </em><em>form </em><em>of </em><em>audience segmentation </em><em>and the programs </em><em>required and enthused </em><em>by </em><em>v</em><em>iew</em><em>ers</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The re</em><em>search </em><em>m</em><em>e</em><em>thod </em><em>was sun.'ey </em><em>ze</em><em>ith </em><em>sam­ ple of </em>2000 <em>tel</em><em>evision owners </em><em>as </em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em>spondent</em><em>s</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The </em><em>sanzp</em><em>li1</em><em>1</em><em>g</em><em> method in this</em></p><p><em>1·</em><em>e</em><em>s</em><em>e</em><em>arc</em><em>h</em><em> </em><em>was </em><em>Multistage </em><em>Random </em><em>Sampl</em><em>in</em><em>g from </em><em>5 </em><em>(</em><em>jive</em><em>)</em><em> </em><em>out </em><em>of6 </em><em>OK/ </em><em>Jakarta </em><em>provinc</em><em>e </em><em>area</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>excludin</em><em>g</em><em> </em><em>Thou</em><em>sa</em><em>nd </em><em>I</em><em>sland</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>Reg</em><em>e</em><em>ncy</em><em>. </em><em>Data </em><em>collecting </em><em>technique </em><em>used was </em><em>int</em><em>erview</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>There were </em><em>only </em><em>228 respondents </em><em>from </em>2000 <em>samples </em>wlztl <em>s</em><em>ubs</em><em>c</em><em>rib</em><em>e</em><em>d </em><em>P</em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>y </em><em>TV The research </em><em>r</em><em>esult </em><em>de</em><em>sc</em><em>ribed </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>telei&gt;isioll </em><em>I'ieteer profile </em>i11</p><p><em>Jakarta through </em><em>segmentation </em><em>ba</em><em>se</em><em>d </em><em>on </em><em>age, gender alld </em><em>s</em><em>oc</em><em>ial </em><em>en,nomy</em><em>tatu</em><em> </em><em>. </em><em>An interesting finding </em><em>was </em><em>the </em><em>c</em><em>apability </em><em>of </em><em>P</em><em>ay </em><em>TV companies· marketing </em><em>11s </em><em>factors to </em><em>acquire </em><em>more subscribers </em><em>with </em><em>a total percentage </em><em>of </em>32.5%. <em>Tile </em><em>most</em></p><p><em>interesting program category dep</em><em>e</em><em>nds </em><em>on Pay </em><em>TV subscriber </em><em>is </em><em>entertainment.</em></p><p><em>Motion </em><em>western </em><em>pictures became the most </em><em>favorite </em><em>program</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>follo&lt;eed </em><em>by </em><em>other </em><em>countries' </em><em>animation </em><em>or </em><em>cartoon </em><em>category. Pay </em><em>TV category </em><em>in </em><em>jakarta </em>is <em>domi­ </em><em>llated </em><em>by Satellite </em><em>Pay </em><em>TV.</em></p></div>
Peran Budaya Organisasi Dan Manajemen Pengetahuan Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur
Authors: Narande Alva A.G. , Kasmir Kasmir 
Published: May 2018

<p align="justify">This study was conducted in order to prove the hypothesis that has been formulated that there is significant influence of organizational culture dan knowledge management on the performance of the apparatus on the object of study, namely the Secretariat General of the Council of National Resilience. The study was conducted by using a quantitative approach in the form of a correlation study. Techniques of data collection using survey techniques through questionnaires, by giving a list of statements and questions to the 60 respondents as the sample is determined by means of simple random sampling. Conclusion the study proves that the influence of organizational culture on the performance of the apparatus Secretary General of Wantannas insignificant. While the influence of knowledge management on the performance of the Secretariat General Wantannas is significant. Similarly, studies have shown a significant influence of organizational culture and knowledge management simultaneous on the performance of the Secretariat General of Wantannas. Therefore, it is recommended that the Secretariat General of Wantannas develop organizational culture and knowledge management as one of the models of organizational coaching in improving the achievement of high performance</p><p> </p>
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Merek Dan Promosi Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Rokok
Authors: Pardede Ruly Frans , Hadi Hamdy 
Published: May 2018

<p align="justify">This study uses a quantitative approach to data collection technique using a questionnaire. The population used in this study are all customers who use tobacco products Gudang Garam International, while method of sample using accidental sampling technique is the technique of sample withdrawal by chance, so the number of samples obtained as many as 100 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of regression and correlation. The results revealed a significant difference between the quality of the product, brand and promotion jointly on customer loyalty cigarettes Gudang Garam International. The result proved that the customer loyalty is assumed to be positively affected by the price and the service that pertain in Alakasa Extrusindo Company. The result proved that the customer loyalty was simultaneous affected by the price and service.</p><p> </p>
Law Enforcement on Ordinary Crimes in Minor Motive using Restorative Justice: Perspective Criminal Law Reform
Authors: Purba Jonlar 
Published: May 2018

<p align="justify">The disparity by judges in decisions led to the inability of people facing criminal offenses. Laws are not grounded to small communities, the judicious use of a crime in Indonesia as well as the strength of spider webs in which only able to ensnare minor crimes, but are not able to touch the major crimes that occurred in Indonesia. This study uses normative juridical. The results of this study found that completion ordinary crime patterned petty can be reached with a restorative justice approach, so it can focus on the direct participation of the offender, victim and community.</p>
Paediatric antidepressants: Benefits and risks
Authors: Healy David , Le Noury Joanna , Jureidini Jon 
Published: May 2018

The data supporting the use of “antidepressants” in children and adolescents is largely unavailable. Academic publications give a different picture as regards benefits and harms to publications from regulatory other sources. Despite disagreements about the data driving use of these medicines, in practice “antidepressants” may now be the most commonly used drugs by adolescent girls, and children’s mental health services are attracting increasing attention. This paper reviews the difficulties surrounding the data. It outlines a case for benefits (as well as risks) that would require physicians to exert a greater degree of professional autonomy than service managers might wish.
Catalogue of Life Plus: innovating the CoL systems as a foundation for a clearinghouse for names and taxonomy
Authors: Bánki Olaf , Döring Markus , Holleman Ayco , Addink Wouter 
Published: May 2018

In 2015, the global biodiversity information initiatives Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL), Barcode of Life Data systems (BoLD), Catalogue of Life (CoL), Encyclopedia of Life (EOL), and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) took the first step to work on the idea for building a single shared authoritative nomenclature and taxonomic foundation that could be used as a backbone to order and connect biodiversity data across various domains. At present, the Catalogue of Life is being used by BHL, BoLD, EOL, and GBIF, but each extend the CoL with additional data to meet the specific backbone services required.
The goal of the CoL+ project is to innovate the CoL systems by developing a new information technology infrastructure that includes both the current Catalogue of Life and a provisional Catalogue of Life (replacing the current GBIF backbone taxonomy), separates scientific names and taxonomic concepts with associated unique identifiers, and provides some (infrastructural) support for taxonomic and nomenclatural content authorities to finish their work. The project’s specific objectives are to
establish a clearinghouse covering scientific names across all life; provide a single taxonomic view grounded in the consensus classification of the Catalogue of Life along with candidate taxonomic sources, show differences between sources, and provide an avenue for feedback to content authorities while allowing the broader community to contribute, and
establish a partnership and governance, allowing a continuing commitment after the project’s end for a clearinghouse infrastructure and its associated components, including a roadmap for future developments of the infrastructure.
establish a clearinghouse covering scientific names across all life; provide a single taxonomic view grounded in the consensus classification of the Catalogue of Life along with candidate taxonomic sources, show differences between sources, and provide an avenue for feedback to content authorities while allowing the broader community to contribute, and
establish a partnership and governance, allowing a continuing commitment after the project’s end for a clearinghouse infrastructure and its associated components, including a roadmap for future developments of the infrastructure.
As result of the project we expect to have a shared information space for names and taxonomy between the Catalogue of Life, nomenclator content authorities (e.g. IPNI, ZooBank) and several global biodiversity information initiatives.
"A Generator": A Mini Hydroelectric Apparatus as Renewable Source of Energy
Authors: Satir Secil , Kestane Yildirim B. , Dogru Sertan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract--The matter is considered in the scope of sustainability and initially the basis and content of the term is defined. Based on this definition, the qualities of water and water energy are inspected as water is one of the most important type of clean energy source. Water energy is a time-honored renewable energy whose use dates back to earliest periods in history. The subject titled “A Generator” is a small but significant support to environmental protection as it defines a patented object which generates energy from water with a mini apparatus.
Protection of future lives of creatures and keeping them in infinite existence necessitate taking measures in advance. Concepts such as environment protection, sustainability, green energy, green economy etc. have also been under consideration by the UN since the 1970s. The subject is very comprehensive. This paper inspects as required hydroelectric power plants which produce clean energy and date back to ancient times. Water, as main source of hydroelectric power plants, is collected in proper basins and thus provided with potential energy. Water is then dropped from heights to trigger its kinetic energy and canalized to turbine wheels, moving which it turns kinetic/mechanical energy into electric power. This basic characteristic of water is evaluated in a mini apparatus this time. And an apparatus of unaccustomed size is obtained, which could support electricity production in household wet areas.
Variation of stream metabolism along a tropical environmental gradient
Authors: Saltarelli Wesley A. , Dodds Walter K. , Tromboni Flavia , Calijuri Maria do Carmo , Neres-Lima Vinicius , Jordão Carlos E. , Palhares Julio C.P. , Cunha Davi G.F. 
Published: May 2018

Stream metabolism is affected by both natural and human-induced processes. While metabolism has multiple implications for ecological processes, relatively little is known about how metabolic rates are influenced by land use in tropical streams. In this study, we assessed the metabolic characteristics and related environmental factors of six streams located in a transition area from Cerrado to Atlantic Forest (São Carlos/Brazil). Three streams were relatively preserved, while three were flowing through more agriculturally and/or urban impacted watersheds. Surface water samples were analyzed for biological and physico-chemical parameters as well as discharge and percentage of canopy cover. Metabolism was determined through the single-station method to estimate gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (ER) and net ecosystem production (NEP) with BAyesian Single-station Estimation (BASE). Nutrient concentrations tended to be higher in impacted versus preserved streams (e.g., average total phosphorus between 0.028-0.042 mg L-1 and 0.009-0.038 mg L-1, respectively). Average canopy cover varied between 58 and 77%, with no significant spatial or seasonal variation. All streams were net heterotrophic (ER exceeded GPP) in all sampling periods. GPP rates were always lower than 0.7 gO2 m-2 d-1 in all streams and ER varied from 0.6 to 42.1 gO2 m-2 d-1. Linear Mixed-Effect models showed that depth, discharge, velocity and total phosphorus are the most important predictors for GPP. For ER, depth, velocity and canopy cover are significant potential predictors. Canopy cover was the main light limiting factor and influenced stream metabolism. Our findings reinforced the concepts that shifts in the shading effect provided by vegetation (e.g., through deforestation) or changes in discharge (e.g., through land use conversion or water abstractions) can impact freshwater metabolism. Our study suggests that human activities in low latitude areas can alter tropical streams’ water quality, ecosystem function, and the degree of riparian influence. Our data showed that tropical streams can be especially responsive to increases of organic matter inputs leading to high respiration rates and net heterotrophy, and this should be considered to support management and restoration efforts.
The economic effects of refugee return
Authors: Dadush Uri 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe recent surge in the number of forcibly displaced persons who cross international borders in search of protection has prompted interest in evaluating policies that achieve the possible “end points” of the phenomenon. These are the integration of the forcibly displaced persons in the country of destination, relocation in a third country, and return to the country of origin. The focus of this paper is on the third aspect, and more specifically on the appropriateness of return policy viewed from an economic perspective. Although the vast majority of forcibly displaced people is found in developing countries, the object of this paper are the return policies of advanced countries.
Quantification of methane sources in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region of Alberta by aircraft mass balance
Authors: Baray Sabour , Darlington Andrea , Gordon Mark , Hayden Katherine L. , Leithead Amy , Li Shao-Meng , Liu Peter S. K. , Mittermeier Richard L. , Moussa Samar G. , O'Brien Jason , Staebler Ralph , Wolde Mengistu , Worthy Doug , McLaren Robert 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Aircraft-based measurements of methane (CH4) and other air pollutants in
the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) were made during a summer intensive
field campaign between 13 August and 7 September 2013 in support of the
Joint Canada–Alberta Implementation Plan for Oil Sands Monitoring. Chemical
signatures were used to identify CH4 sources from tailings ponds (BTEX
VOCs), open pit surface mines (NOy and rBC) and elevated plumes from
bitumen upgrading facilities (SO2 and NOy). Emission rates of
CH4 were determined for the five primary surface mining facilities in
the region using two mass-balance methods. Emission rates from source
categories within each facility were estimated when plumes from the sources
were spatially separable. Tailings ponds accounted for 45 % of total
CH4 emissions measured from the major surface mining facilities in the
region, while emissions from operations in the open pit mines accounted for
∼ 50 %. The average open pit surface mining emission rates
ranged from 1.2 to 2.8 t of CH4 h−1 for different facilities
in the AOSR. Amongst the 19 tailings ponds, Mildred Lake Settling Basin, the
oldest pond in the region, was found to be responsible for the majority of
tailings ponds emissions of CH4 (> 70 %). The sum of
measured emission rates of CH4 from the five major facilities,
19.2 ± 1.1 t CH4 h−1, was similar to a single mass-balance
determination of CH4 from all major sources in the AOSR determined from
a single flight downwind of the facilities, 23.7 ± 3.7 t CH4 h−1.
The measured hourly CH4 emission rate from all facilities in
the AOSR is 48 ± 8 % higher than that extracted for 2013 from the
Canadian Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, a legislated facility-reported
emissions inventory, converted to hourly units. The measured emissions
correspond to an emissions rate of 0.17 ± 0.01 Tg CH4 yr−1 if
the emissions are assumed as temporally constant, which is an uncertain assumption. The
emission rates reported here are relevant for the summer season. In the future,
effort should be devoted to measurements in different seasons to further our
understanding of the seasonal parameters impacting fugitive emissions of CH4
and to allow for better estimates of annual emissions and year-to-year
variability.
Identification of secondary aerosol precursors emitted by an aircraft turbofan
Authors: Kılıç Doğuşhan , El Haddad Imad , Brem Benjamin T. , Bruns Emily , Bozetti Carlo , Corbin Joel , Durdina Lukas , Huang Ru-Jin , Jiang Jianhui , Klein Felix , Lavi Avi , Pieber Simone M. , Rindlisbacher Theo , Rudich Yinon , Slowik Jay G. , Wang Jing , Baltensperger Urs , Prévôt Andre S. H. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Oxidative processing of aircraft turbine-engine exhausts was studied using a
potential aerosol mass (PAM) chamber at different engine loads corresponding
to typical flight operations. Measurements were conducted at an engine test
cell. Organic gases (OGs) and particle emissions pre- and post-PAM
were measured. A suite of
instruments, including a proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometer (PTR-MS)
for OGs, a multigas analyzer for
CO, CO2, NOx, and an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) for
nonrefractory particulate matter (NR-PM1) were used. Total aerosol mass
was dominated by secondary aerosol formation, which was approximately
2 orders of magnitude higher than the primary aerosol. The chemical
composition of both gaseous and particle emissions were also monitored at
different engine loads and were thrust-dependent. At idling load (thrust
2.5–7 %), more than 90 % of the secondary particle mass was organic
and could mostly be explained by the
oxidation of gaseous aromatic species, e.g., benzene; toluene; xylenes; tri-, tetra-, and
pentamethyl-benzene; and naphthalene. The oxygenated-aromatics, e.g., phenol,
furans, were also included in this aromatic fraction and their oxidation
could alone explain up to 25 % of the secondary organic particle mass at
idling loads. The organic fraction decreased with thrust level, while the
inorganic fraction increased. At an approximated cruise load sulfates
comprised 85 % of the total secondary particle mass.
Modeling soil CO2 production and transport with dynamic source and diffusion terms: testing the steady-state assumption using DETECT v1.0
Authors: Ryan Edmund M. , Ogle Kiona , Kropp Heather , Samuels-Crow Kimberly E. , Carrillo Yolima , Pendall Elise 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. The flux of CO2 from the soil to the atmosphere (soil respiration,
Rsoil) is a major component of the global carbon (C) cycle.
Methods to measure and model Rsoil, or partition it into
different components, often rely on the assumption that soil CO2
concentrations and fluxes are in steady state, implying that
Rsoil is equal to the rate at which CO2 is produced by soil
microbial and root respiration. Recent research, however, questions the
validity of this assumption. Thus, the aim of this work was two-fold: (1) to
describe a non-steady state (NSS) soil CO2 transport and production
model, DETECT, and (2) to use this model to evaluate the environmental
conditions under which Rsoil and CO2 production are likely
in NSS. The backbone of DETECT is a non-homogeneous, partial differential
equation (PDE) that describes production and transport of soil CO2,
which we solve numerically at fine spatial and temporal resolution (e.g.,
0.01 m increments down to 1 m, every 6 h). Production of soil CO2 is
simulated for every depth and time increment as the sum of root respiration
and microbial decomposition of soil organic matter. Both of these factors can
be driven by current and antecedent soil water content and temperature, which
can also vary by time and depth. We also analytically solved the ordinary
differential equation (ODE) corresponding to the steady-state (SS) solution
to the PDE model. We applied the DETECT NSS and SS models to the six-month
growing season period representative of a native grassland in Wyoming.
Simulation experiments were conducted with both model versions to evaluate
factors that could affect departure from SS, such as (1) varying soil
texture; (2) shifting the timing or frequency of precipitation; and (3) with
and without the environmental antecedent drivers. For a coarse-textured soil,
Rsoil from the SS model closely matched that of the NSS model.
However, in a fine-textured (clay) soil, growing season Rsoil was
∼ 3 % higher under the assumption of NSS (versus SS). These
differences were exaggerated in clay soil at daily time scales whereby
Rsoil under the SS assumption deviated from NSS by up to 35 % on average in the 10 days
following a major precipitation event. Incorporation of antecedent drivers
increased the magnitude of Rsoil by 15 to 37 % for coarse- and
fine-textured soils, respectively. However, the responses of
Rsoil to the timing of precipitation and antecedent drivers did
not differ between SS and NSS assumptions. In summary, the assumption of SS
conditions can be violated depending on soil type and soil moisture status,
as affected by precipitation inputs. The DETECT model provides a framework
for accommodating NSS conditions to better predict Rsoil and
associated soil carbon cycling processes.