bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-economic burden of cardiovascular diseases in Poland and Central Europe
Authors: Choręza Piotr , Owczarek Aleksander , Babińska Magdalena 
Published: October 2018

WstępKażdego roku choroby układu krążenia powodują ponad 4 mln zgonów w społeczeństwach 53 krajów europejskiego regionu WHO, z czego 1,9 mln przypada na kraje zrzeszone w Unii Europejskiej. Organizacja Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (OECD) podaje, że w 2010 r. 13% zgonów w krajach Unii Europejskiej było następstwem choroby wieńcowej.
Celem pracy jest analiza czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych ponoszonych w związku z chorobami układu krążenia oraz zasobów i nakładów przeznaczanych na finansowanie systemu ochrony zdrowia w Polsce i wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej.Materiał i metodyAnalizie poddano dane statystyczne publikowane przez Europejski Urząd Statystyczny oraz Główny Urząd Statystyczny w Polsce. Dane literaturowe pochodzą z czasopism indeksowanych w bazie Medline.WynikiW 2015 r. koszt ponoszony przez gospodarkę Unii Europejskiej z tytułu chorób układu krążenia szacowany był na ponad 210 mld €, z czego największą część – 52% – pochłaniały nakłady na opiekę zdrowotną, 25% obejmowały koszty utraconej produktywności, a 21% wydatki na opiekę pozasystemową.
Udział środków dedykowanych na terapię chorób układu krążenia w budżetach systemów opieki zdrowotnej krajów Unii Europejskiej jest silnie zróżnicowany. Podczas gdy w Polsce schorzenia sercowo-naczyniowe absorbują aż 16% środków trafiających do systemu, w Danii i Szwecji odsetek ten stanowi jedynie 3% środków, we Francji i Niemczech odpowiednio 7% i 8%, w krajach Europy Środkowej – np. w Czechach i na Słowacji – 12%, na Węgrzech zaś 19%.
Konsekwencją przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej było zwiększenie nakładów budżetu państwa przeznaczanych na utrzymanie systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Według danych Europejskiego Urzędu Statystycznego Polska przeznaczyła na finansowanie systemu ochrony zdrowia w 2014 r. ponad 18,45 mld €, co stanowi 4,49% PKB.
Usefulness of Apfel score to predict postoperative nausea and vomiting –
single-center experiences
Authors: Pluta Michał , Krzych Łukasz 
Published: October 2018

WstępPooperacyjne nudności i wymioty (postoperative nausea and vomiting – PONV) wpływają na pogorszenie komfortu pacjenta, przedłużają hospitalizację i mogą prowadzić do poważnych powikłań. Przewidywanie, u którego pacjenta ryzyko wystąpienia PONV jest duże, może pomóc lekarzowi w podjęciu decyzji o zastosowaniu profilaktyki przeciwwymiotnej.Materiał i metodyPrzeprowadzono prospektywną obserwację w grupie 101 pacjentów (w tym 54 kobiet; mediana wieku 64 lata; 51 ASA3+), poddanych zabiegom operacyjnym w okresie od 01.2017 r. do 03.2017 r. w Uniwersyteckim Centrum Klinicznym. Zebrano niezbędne dane demograficzne i kliniczne, oszacowano ryzyko w skali Apfel. Za ostateczny wynik przyjęto wystąpienie PONV w pierwszej dobie po zabiegu.WynikiŚredni czas znieczulenia wynosił 216 ± 121 min. Większość pacjentów (n = 86) była hospitalizowana na oddziale chirurgii przewodu pokarmowego. Profilaktykę antyemetyczną zastosowano u 68 osób. Mediana skali Apfel wynosiła 2 pkt (IQR 2–3). Wynik maksymalny w skali Apfel uzyskało 14 pacjentów, natomiast PONV wystąpiły u 9. Chociaż żaden z pojedynczych czynników ryzyka nie był w stanie przewidzieć z dobrą skutecznością wystąpienia PONV, to całkowity wynik skali Apfel był przydatny w ¾ przypadków (AUC = 0,734; 95% CI 0,636–0,817;
p < 0,01). Zastosowanie leków przeciwwymiotnych spowodowało 65% redukcję występowania PONV (OR = 0,35; 95% CI 0,08–1,4; p = 0,1).WnioskiSkala Apfel z dość dobrą skutecznością pozwoliła przewidzieć, u kogo wystąpią PONV, jednak potrzebne są dalsze badania nad identyfikacją pacjentów, u których powinno się zastosować profilaktykę przeciwwymiotną.
Dynamique des populations de tiques infestant les ovins dans les steppes arides de Tunisie
Authors: Elati Khawla , Ayadi Ayet Allah , Khamassi Khbou Médiha , Jdidi Mohamed , Rekik Mourad , Gharbi Mohamed 
Published: October 2018

Cette étude a cherché à déterminer la dynamique des populations de tiques infestant les ovins dans la région de Gafsa (centre de la Tunisie). Les tiques ont été prélevées sur 57‒64 moutons de race Barbarine choisis au hasard chaque mois pendant un an, d’octobre 2013 à septembre 2014. Au total, 560 tiques ont été collectées et identifiées. Elles appartenaient à deux espèces : Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (98,6 %) et Hyalomma excavatum (1,4 %). Les ovins n’ont été infestés que d’avril à octobre avec une prévalence maximale (nombre d’animaux infestés / nombre d’animaux examinés) en août pour R. sanguineus s.l. (83 %) et en mai pour H. excavatum (7 %). L’intensité d’infestation maximale (nombre de tiques / nombre d’animaux infestés) a été de 3,7 tiques par animal en août. Ces données seront très utiles pour les éleveurs d’ovins et les vétérinaires pour mettre en place des mesures de lutte efficaces contre les tiques et les pathogènes qu’elles transmettent.
Risque épidémiologique de la peste équine africaine chez les ânes au Burkina Faso
Authors: Savadogo Madi , Sow Adama , Dahourou Laibané Dieudonné , Cailleau Aurélie , Kalandi Miguiri , Sawadogo Germain Jérôme 
Published: October 2018

Le virus de la peste équine africaine (PEA) provoque des épizooties sévères lorsqu’il est transmis aux chevaux par ses vecteurs, les culicoïdes. Une étude transversale a été réalisée dans cinq régions du Burkina Faso afin de déterminer la séroprévalence du virus chez les ânes et d’identifier les facteurs de risque potentiel. Au total, 460 sérums ont été prélevés dans 15 villages. Une analyse par dosage immunoenzymatique (ELISA) de compétition a été réalisée pour détecter les anticorps antivirus PEA. La séroprévalence apparente globale était de 72,6 %, témoignant du fait que les ânes étaient infectés par le virus de la PEA. Une analyse multivariée par régression logistique a été effectuée en vue de déterminer les facteurs affectant le niveau de séroprévalence. Celle-ci est apparue significativement différente entre les sites d’étude, confirmant le rôle de la zone agroécologique dans la survenue de la maladie. L’âge et le poids des animaux ont également eu un effet significatif sur la séroprévalence, contrairement au sexe, à la couleur de la robe et à la taille du troupeau. Cette étude a mis en évidence la circulation active du virus de la peste équine chez les ânes au Burkina Faso.
DAILY COPING BEHAVIOR PADA KELOMPOK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA DALAM PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA KELUARGA
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas Teguh 
Published: October 2018

The Family Resources Management Program is one of the compulsory subjects for specialization in family science in the study program of Family Welfare Vocational Education, Jakarta State University. MSDK courses apply a high level of discipline and professionalism. The group of students in charge is required to comply with all the rules of the MSDK Laboratorium. The group of students participating in MSDK requires good management of stress and problem solving. It is necessary because every day they will find sources of stress ranging from differences in personality of one group, interpersonal relationships between MSDK members to differences in habits that are often displayed in their homes. Therefore, coping behavior will assist students in managing stress resources while at the MSDK Laboratorium. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze coping strategies of students of PVKK UNJ who were taking the MSDK program. The results show that they were more use relaxation and catharsis coping strategies to reduce the source of stress during the MSDK program. Meanwhile, limitation and recommendations will be discussed further in this study.
Abstrak:
Program Manajemen Sumber Daya Keluarga merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib peminatan ilmu keluarga di program studi Pendidikan Vokasional Kesejahteraan Keluarga Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Mata kuliah MSDK menerapkan tingkat kedisiplinan serta profesionalitas yang tinggi. Kelompok mahasiswa yang bertugas diwajibkan mematuhi segala peraturan Lab MSDK. Kelompok mahasiswa yang mengikuti MSDK memerlukan pengelolaan stress dan pemecahan masalah yang baik. Hal tersebut diperlukan karena setiap harinya mereka akan menemukan sumber-sumber stres mulai dari perbedaan kepribadian teman satu kelompoknya, hubungan interpersonal antar anggota MSDK hingga perbedaan kebiasaan yang sering ditampilkan didalam rumah masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, perilaku coping akan membantu para mahasiswa dalam mengelola sumber stress selama berada di Lab MSDK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi koping para mahasiswa PVKK UNJ yang sedang mengikuti program MSDK. Adapun hasil menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa lebih banyak menggunakan strategi koping relaksasi dan katarsis untuk mengurangi adanya sumber stress selama program MSDK. Sementara itu, limitasi dan rekomendasi akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam studi ini.
Abd Shamad al-Palimbani’s Concept of Islamic Education: Analysis on Kitab Hidayah al-Sālikin fi Suluk Māsālāk lil Muttāqin
Authors: Alhamuddin Alhamuddin 
Published: October 2018

<p>This paper is an academic effort to explain some aspects of the concept of Islamic education thought Syaikh Abd al-Samad Palimbani (1714-1782 M). As a descriptive qualitative study, the main data in this study were obtained from a number of his works, especially from <em>kitab</em> <em>Hidayah al-Sālikin</em>. It’s contrast to the others previous scholars’ contemporaries, <em>Hidayah al-Sālikin</em> is unique work of Abd Shamad, especially in his approach. In these works Abd Shamad attempted to explain jurisprudent aspects using Sufism approach. This research analyses some aspects of Abd Shamad’s concept of Islamic education thoughts. According to him, Islamic education aims are to produce a good human being and to achieve happiness by getting close to God. Based on the conducted research, some recommendations for further researcher, it is suggested to investigate this issue more specifically and comprehensively.</p>
Factors Influencing Muslims Compliance Behavior in Paying Zakah of Income: A Case Study in Jayapura (A Non-Muslim Region in Indonesia)
Authors: Pratiwi Ira Eka 
Published: October 2018

<p><em>Indonesia is the forth largest population country and one of the most populous Muslims countries in the world. However, there are some regions in the </em><em>eastern</em><em> Indonesia that have small number of Muslims citizen, including Papua Province. This research aims to examine the factors affecting Muslims’ compliance behavior in paying Zakah </em><em>of</em><em> income in Jayapura, a capital city of Papua Province, using Theory of Planned Behavior. Factors examined include attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and intention. This research used quantitative method with questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. In this study, a total of 52 Muslims in Jayapura who had ever paid Zakah o</em><em>f</em><em> income become the respondents. This research used multiple linear regressions to analyze the collected data with SPSS 19. After meeting the reliability and validity test, the result showed that subjective norm and perceived behavioral control significantly affected the Muslims’ intention in paying zakah of income, meanwhile attitude did not influence the Jayapura Muslims’ compliance behavior </em><em>and it </em><em>was affected significantly by their intention </em><em>in </em><em>paying Zakah o</em><em>f</em><em> income and perceived behavior control. In general, the Theory of Planned Behavior can be used to determine Muslims’ compliance </em><em>in</em><em> paying Zakah.</em></p>
Estimated Prevalence of Opioid Use Disorder in Massachusetts, 2011–2015: A Capture–Recapture Analysis
Authors: Barocas Joshua A. , White Laura F. , Wang Jianing , Walley Alexander Y. , LaRochelle Marc R. , Bernson Dana , Land Thomas , Morgan Jake R. , Samet Jeffrey H. , Linas Benjamin P. 
Published: October 2018

Objectives. To estimate the annual prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) in Massachusetts from 2011 to 2015. Methods. We performed a multisample stratified capture–recapture analysis to estimate OUD prevalence in Massachusetts. Individuals identified from 6 administrative databases for 2011 to 2012 and 7 databases for 2013 to 2015 were linked at the individual level and included in the analysis. Individuals were stratified by age group, sex, and county of residence. Results. The OUD prevalence in Massachusetts among people aged 11 years or older was 2.72% in 2011 and 2.87% in 2012. Between 2013 and 2015, the prevalence increased from 3.87% to 4.60%. The greatest increase in prevalence was observed among those in the youngest age group (11–25 years), a 76% increase from 2011 to 2012 and a 42% increase from 2013 to 2015. Conclusions. In Massachusetts, the OUD prevalence was 4.6% among people 11 years or older in 2015. The number of individuals with OUD is likely increasing, particularly among young people.
The 20 Most Important and Most Preventable Health Problems of China: A Delphi Consultation of Chinese Experts
Authors: Wu Yangfeng , Jin Aoming , Xie Gaoqiang , Wang Lei , Liu Kaitai , Jia Guang , Liang Xiaofeng , Xu Jianguo 
Published: October 2018

Objectives. To identify the 20 most important and most preventable health problems that should be addressed in the next 20 years in China. Methods. In 2015, we applied a modified electronic Delphi technique to reach consensus from a panel of top Chinese health experts (n = 70), who were requested to identify 20 health problems that, in their judgment, were most important and preventable. We also compared the results with evidences from epidemiological studies on disease-specific mortalities and disability-adjusted life years. Results. Consensus was reached after the second-round survey. The final agreed-upon 20 most important and most preventable health problems included 9 noncommunicable diseases, 4 communicable diseases, 2 unhealthy behaviors, and 2 forms of environmental pollution, plus depression, road injury, and contamination of food with pesticides, antibiotics, and hormone residues. The results are supported by relevant epidemiological studies in China. Conclusions. The 20 most important and most preventable health problems in China for the next 20 years, agreed upon by a panel of top Chinese health experts, should be taken into consideration in national policymaking.
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Attitudes and Consumption During the First 1000 Days of Life
Authors: Woo Baidal Jennifer A. , Morel Kayla , Nichols Kelsey , Elbel Erin , Charles Nalini , Goldsmith Jeff , Chen Ling , Taveras Elsie 
Published: October 2018

Objectives. To examine the relationship of parental sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) attitudes with SSB consumption during the first 1000 days of life—gestation to age 2 years. Methods. We studied 394 Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)–enrolled families during the first 1000 days of life in northern Manhattan, New York, in 2017. In regression models, we assessed cross-sectional relationships of parental SSB attitude scores with habitual daily parent SSB calories and infant SSB consumption, adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Results. Each point higher parental SSB attitude score was associated with lower parental SSB consumption (–14.5 median kcals; 95% confidence interval [CI] = −22.6, −6.4). For infants, higher parental SSB attitude score was linked with lower odds of infant SSB consumption (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.71, 0.99), and adjustment for socioeconomic factors slightly attenuated results (AOR = 0.85; 95% CI = 0.71, 1.02). Conclusions. During the first 1000 days of life, greater negativity in parental attitudes toward SSB consumption was associated with fewer parental calories consumed from SSBs and lower likelihood of infant SSB consumption. Public Health Implications. Parental attitudes toward SSBs should be targeted in future childhood obesity interventions during pregnancy and infancy.
Responsible Research With Urban American Indians and Alaska Natives
Authors: James Rosalina D. , West Kathleen M. , Claw Katrina G. , EchoHawk Abigail , Dodge Leah , Dominguez Adrian , Taualii Maile , Forquera Ralph , Thummel Kenneth , Burke Wylie 
Published: October 2018

American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities harbor understandable mistrust of research. Outside researchers have historically controlled processes, promulgating conclusions and recommended policies with virtually no input from the communities studied. Reservation-based communities can apply sovereignty rights conferred by the federal government to change this research trajectory. Many tribes now require review and approval before allowing research activities to occur, in part through the development of regulatory codes and oversight measures. Tribal oversight ensures that research is directed toward questions of importance to the community and that results are returned in ways that optimize problem solving. Unfortunately, tribal governance protections do not always extend to AI/ANs residing in urban environments. Although they represent the majority of AI/ANs, urban Indians face an ongoing struggle for visibility and access to health care. It is against this backdrop that urban Indians suffer disproportionate health problems. Improved efforts to ensure responsible research with urban Indian populations requires attention to community engagement, research oversight, and capacity building. We consider strategies to offset these limitations and develop a foundation for responsible research with urban Indians.
Isometric Contraction of the Quadriceps Improves the Accuracy of Intra-Articular Injections into the Knee Joint via the Superolateral Approach
Authors: Wada Makoto , Fujii Tadashi , Inagaki Yusuke , Nagano Tatsuo , Tanaka Yasuhito 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Intra-articular injection is an important technique for treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis of the knee. However, medication is often inaccurately injected outside of the joint. We devised an intra-articular injection method in which the needle is inserted into the suprapatellar bursa while the patient maintains isometric contraction of the quadriceps. This isometric contraction method is based on the concept that isometric contraction of the quadriceps induces contraction of the articularis genus muscle, thus expanding the lumen of the suprapatellar bursa.

Methods:
Intra-articular injections were performed on 150 osteoarthritic knees without effusion. The knees were alternately assigned to the isometric quadriceps method group (75 knees) and non-activated quadriceps method group (75 knees). Prior to joint injection, the anterior-posterior dimension of each suprapatellar bursa was measured to ascertain its expansion. The isometric quadriceps method was performed with the quadriceps and the articularis genus muscle maintained in a contracted state. The non-activated quadriceps method was performed in a relaxed state. Ultrasound guidance was not used for either method. Subsequently, an ultrasonic probe was used only to confirm whether the intra-articular injections were successful. We compared the accuracy of injections performed between the 2 groups.

Results:
Suprapatellar expansion was significantly larger (p < 0.001) using the isometric quadriceps method (2.1 ± 1.4 mm [range, 0 to 5 mm]) than using the non-activated quadriceps method (0.8 ± 0.7 mm [range, 0 to 2 mm]). The percentage of accurate intra-articular injections was significantly higher (p = 0.0287) using the isometric quadriceps method (93%) compared with the non-activated quadriceps method (80%).

Conclusions:
In comparison with the non-activated quadriceps method, the isometric quadriceps method led to a larger expansion of the suprapatellar bursa, which should lead to more accurate intra-articular injections. The isometric quadriceps method is effective in reducing inaccurate injections into the synovium or surrounding fatty tissues.

Clinical Relevance:
Putting force on the quadriceps muscle increases the success rate of intra-articular injection of the knee. The results of this study could provide a clinically relevant injection technique for future treatment.
Reliability of the Modified Clavien-Dindo-Sink Complication Classification System in Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Dodwell Emily R. , Pathy Rubini , Widmann Roger F. , Green Daniel W. , Scher David M. , Blanco John S. , Doyle Shevaun M. , Daluiski Aaron , Sink Ernest L. 
Published: October 2018

Background:
There is no standardized complication classification system that has been evaluated for use in pediatric or general orthopaedic surgery. Instead, subjective terms such as major and minor are commonly used. The Clavien-Dindo-Sink complication classification system has demonstrated high interrater and intrarater reliability for hip-preservation surgery and has increasingly been used within other orthopaedic subspecialties. This classification system is based on the magnitude of treatment required and the potential for each complication to result in long-term morbidity. The purpose of the current study was to modify the Clavien-Dindo-Sink system for application to all orthopaedic procedures (including those involving the spine and the upper and lower extremity) and to determine interrater and intrarater reliability of this modified system in pediatric orthopaedic surgery cases.

Methods:
The Clavien-Dindo-Sink complication classification system was modified for use with general orthopaedic procedures. Forty-five pediatric orthopaedic surgical scenarios were presented to 7 local fellowship-trained pediatric orthopaedic surgeons at 1 center to test internal reliability, and 48 scenarios were then presented to 15 pediatric orthopaedic surgeons across the United States and Canada to test external reliability. Surgeons were trained to use the system and graded the scenarios in a random order on 2 occasions. Fleiss and Cohen kappa (κ) statistics were used to determine interrater and intrarater reliabilities, respectively.

Results:
The Fleiss κ value for interrater reliability (and standard error) was 0.76 ± 0.01 (p < 0.0001) and 0.74 ± 0.01 (p < 0.0001) for the internal and external groups, respectively. For each grade, interrater reliability was good to excellent for both groups, with an overall range of 0.53 for Grade I to 1 for Grade V. The Cohen κ value for intrarater reliability was excellent for both groups, ranging from 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.71 to 0.95) to 0.98 (95% CI, 0.94 to 1.00) for the internal test group and from 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73 to 0.93) to 0.99 (95% CI, 0.97 to 1.00) for the external test group.

Conclusions:
The modified Clavien-Dindo-Sink classification system has good interrater and excellent intrarater reliability for the evaluation of complications following pediatric orthopaedic upper extremity, lower extremity, and spine surgery. Adoption of this reproducible, reliable system as a standard of reporting complications in pediatric orthopaedic surgery, and other orthopaedic subspecialties, could be a valuable tool for improving surgical practices and patient outcomes.