bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A política externa brasileira, as coalizões de poder e a Unasul: ascensão e desconstrução da América do Sul como bloco geopolítico | Brazilian foreign policy, the coalitions of power and UNASUR: rise and deconstruction of South America as a geopolitical blocA política externa brasileira, as coalizões de poder e a Unasul: ascensão e desconstrução da América do Sul como bloco geopolítico | Brazilian foreign policy, the coalitions of power and UNASUR: rise and deconstruction of South America as a geopolitical bloc
Authors: Nery Tiago 
Published: September 2018

O ciclo de governos progressistas no Brasil, que começou com a eleição de Lula em 2002 e terminou com a derrubada de Dilma Rousseff em 2016, foi responsável por uma política externa autônoma que procurou reposicionar o país e a América do Sul no sistema internacional. Os governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) lideraram uma coalizão produtivista heterogênea formada por frações da burguesia industrial e setores das classes trabalhadoras. Lula teve um papel importante na criação da Unasul, que constitui a dimensão política do regionalismo sul-americano. A ruptura da ordem democrática levou ao poder uma coalizão conservadora que reunificou as elites empresariais e alterou a orientação da política externa. A coalizão liderada pelo MDB-PSDB tem adotado uma política externa que subordinou o Brasil à potência hegemônica e vem contribuindo para a paralisia e a desconstrução da Unasul enquanto bloco geopolítico.ABSTRACTThe cycle of progressive governments in Brazil, which begun with Lula’s election in 2002 and ended with the overthrow of Dilma Rousseff in 2016, was responsible for an autonomous foreign policy that sought to reposition the country and South America in the international system. The Workers Party’s (PT) governments led a heterogeneous productivist coalition made up of fractions of the industrial bourgeoisie and sectors of the working classes. Lula played an important role in the creation of Unasur, which is the political dimension of South American regionalism. The rupture of the democratic order brought to power a conservative coalition that reunified the business elites and changed the orientation of foreign policy. The coalition led by MDB-PSDB has adopted a foreign policy that subordinated Brazil to the hegemonic power and has contributed to the paralysis and the deconstruction of Unasur as a geopolitical bloc.Palavras-chave: Política externa brasileira; coalizões políticas; UnasulKeywords: Brazilian foreign policy; political coalitions; UnasurRecebido em 6 de Julho de 2018 | Received on July 6, 2018Aceito em 6 de Setembro de 2018 | Accepted on September 6, 2018
Increasing productivity with smartphone digital imagery wound measurements and analysis
Authors: Nair Harikrishna K.R. 
Published: September 2018

Objective: The primary aim was to determine the productivity increase using digital imagery for better documentation and analysis. A case series was done in a specialised care centre with patients managed with advanced dressings and using state-of-the-art smartphone technology for documentation to save costs and time. Method: Wounds were cleansed and debrided before using the application to photograph, document, measure and analyse the wounds. The smartphone app was oriented parallel to the plane of the wound, where possible, to obtain accurate measurements. A longitudinal study report was generated for each wound and showed the progress of the wound healing until the wound was closed. Results: A sample size of 60 patients consisting of wounds from different locations, and a total of 203 measurements and analyses were conducted over a period of seven months. The wound monitoring app proved to be effective for wound monitoring and required less than two hours' training. A report summary of wounds recorded could also be generated automatically through the dashboard. All 60 patients' cases were automatically recorded, measured and presented into reports for use in clinical analysis. There was a significant time savings (27 hours per day for a specialised care centre with 10 nurses) increase over manual wound documentation and measuring methods. Conclusion: The app provided a non-contact, easy to use, reliable and accurate smart wound management solution for clinicians and physicians to track wound healing in patients. The app could also be used by patients and caregivers for home monitoring of their wounds.
Nano-colloidal silver and chitosan bioactive wound dressings in managing diabetic foot ulcers: case series
Authors: Nair Harikrishna K.R. 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To study the effectiveness of nano-colloidal silver and chitosan bioactive wound dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Method: Patients with DFUs were selected randomly. Wound size, appearance and presence of infection were recorded at each dressing change. Results: We assessed five patients in this case series. The use of both nano-colloidal silver and chitosan biopolymer dressings aided wound healing. The patients did not require surgical debridement or amputation. All five cases in this study had a slow healing rate at presentation. Conclusion: Applications of nano-colloidal silver in conjunction with chitosan bioactive as primary dressings in managing DFUs cases are safe and help increase wound healing rates, thus, leading to significant cost savings in the hospital setting.
Perilaku Keagamaan Komunitas Muslim (Pemahaman Hadis dalam NU dan Salafi Wahabi di Indonesia)
Authors: Nadia Zunly Nadia 
Published: September 2018

Perbedaan dalam memahami hadis sudah terjadi sejak masa Nabi. Namun demikian perbedaan pemahaman ini tidak sampai memunculkan perpecahan. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan jarak yang semakin jauh dengan Rasulullah. Perbedaan-perbedaan dalam pemahaman hadis dirasakan semakin tajam, hingga pada masa selanjutnya perbedaan pemahaman tersebut membentuk dua aliran yang secara radikal membentuk kelompok yang berseberangan dan tidak jarang bahkan berujung pada konflik dan kekerasan. Secara garis besar, ada dua tipologi kelompok dalam memahami hadis. Tipologi ini didasarkan pada pendekatan yang digunakan. Pertama, kelompok tekstualis, kelompok ini lebih menekankan pemahaman terhadap hadis Nabi tanpa memperdulikan proses sejarah yang melahirkannya. Kelompok ini lebih mementingkan makna lahiriyah teks, dalam hal ini penekanan teks hadis terfokus hanya pada aspek bahasa. Sedangkan kedua adalah kelompok kontekstualis. Kelompok ini melakukan pemahaman hadis dengan mempertimbangkan asal-usul (asbab al-wurud) hadis, atau konteks yang berada dibalik teks. Kelompok pertama selanjutnya disebut dengan ahl al-ra’yi, sedangkan kelompok kedua disebut dengan ahl al-hadis. Penyebutan kedua istilah tersebut mulai terlihat pada masa sahabat, dan semakin menguat khususnya pada masa perkembangan mu’tazilah sebagai reaksi atas spekulasi teologis kelompok mu’tazilah dan pada masa timbulnya reaksi Asy’ariyah.Dalam konteks Indonesia, perbedaan pemahaman terhadap hadis tentu saja terjadi pada berbagai komunitas muslim di Indonesia. Komunitas yang berbeda-beda ini secara tidak langsung memperlihatkan perbedaan pandangan dan penafsiran terhadap ajaran agama dan hal ini terutama cukup jelas terlihat dalam praktik keagamaan sehari-hari. Salah satu penyebab dari perbedaan dalam praktik keagamaan ini adalah pemahaman mereka yang berbeda terhadap hadis Nabi. Meski mayoritas umat muslim sepakat bahwa hadis merupakan sumber ajaran kedua setelah al-Qur’an, namun demikian tidak ada pemahaman yang sama terhadap sumber ajaran tersebut. Dari sini kemudian, penulis berusaha mengungkap bagaimana pemahaman hadis di NU dan komunitas Salafi Wahabi, sejauh mana perbedaan pemahaman terhadap hadis diantara keduanya dan apa yang melatarbelakangi perbedaan pemahaman terhadap hadis, kitab-kitab apa saya yang dipelajari sebagai pemandu dalam memamahi hadis serta bagaimana implikasi dari pemahaman hadis tersebut terhadap praktek keagamaan mereka. Lebih jauh, penulis ingin memperlihatkan bagaimana keragaman Islam Indonesia serta bagaimana perbedaan ini agar bisa dikelalola secara baik sehingga meminimalisir konflik yang terjadi akibat perbedaan penafsiran terhadap ajaran agama.
K některým případům nestandardní vokalické délky u zájmen
Authors: Janečka Martin 
Published: September 2018

Tato stať pojednává o nestandardním použití vokalické délky v akuzativu singuláru zájmen ní, jí, naší a vaší. Pokouším se poukázat na možnou souvislost mezi výslovností těchto tvarů a jejich psanou podobou v Českém národním korpusu. Zejména se zaměřuji na to, v jakých kontextech volí uživatel jazyka (pisatel) v akuzativu singuláru dlouhý koncový vokál i v případech, kde to není v souladu s paradigmatem daného zájmena tak, jak je zachyceno v mluvnicích českého jazyka. Rozdíly z hlediska funkčních stylů zkoumám v korpusu SYN2015, rozdíly z hlediska regionální příslušnosti pak v korpusu SCHOLA2010. Sleduji rovněž, které předložky se pojí s nestandardními akuzativními tvary zájmen.
Co to jest dokument i czy pytanie to ma jakiekolwiek znaczenie? (Na marginesie Pięciu nieczystych zagrań Larsa von Triera i Jørgena Letha)
Authors: Koschany Rafał 
Published: September 2018

The article is an attempt to interpret The Five Obstructions, a film by Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth that is a documentary record of a real meeting between the two directors, and of the project they undertook. According to plans, Leth was supposed to make five new versions of his film The Perfect Human from 1967. The result of Trier and Leth’s cooperation represents a hybrid of genres, difficult to classify by means of standard categories. Most of all, however, the film is self-referential, and therefore, the article discusses different aspects of documentary work in general, including the originality of a work of art, the issue of difference and repetition, the situation of the creator, and the concept and status of a work of art. Ultimately, the interpreted film provides a potential starting point for formulating a thesis on the documentary as a set of artistic conventions and rules for creatively engaging art and reality.
Modern documentary in the age of virtual reality: Deapening engagement with nonfiction storytelling through technological innovation
Authors: Pomianowska Iwona 
Published: September 2018

After decades of research, technological development as well as few discouraging setbacks, virtual reality (VR) appears to be on the cusp of its settled adoption. The incorporation of VR technology into the palette of everyday communication media is not only exciting for filmmakers and game designers, but also for every manner of storytellers: documentarians, journalists, educators, scientists – all professions involved in clarifying surrounding us reality and communicating about it. They all discovered that social change can be valuably stimulated by development of new technology – technology that serves in the same time as a classic medium to communicate and spread this news around. Considering the factors enabling us to capture and disseminate “a true story” in a highly captivating, immersive way (which previously has been preserved exclusively for entertainment and commercial productions), we should mention at least 3 crucial elements: technological innovation, psychological evolution of the viewer, application of VR beyond storytelling. The first two factors mutually interact and play off each other in terms of the changing threshold of perceptual tolerance as well as rising needs of the new spectator. The first part of this paper deals with the interdependency of these two elements. Structured conclusions will be enumerated as a practical reference for VR storytelling productions. The second part of the paper will deal with the third element enumerating the most inspiring cases from recent years – eye-openers for instigating social change, adding value and promoting wellbeing via VR technology. The engagement of VR in social change, innovation and nonfiction storytelling introduced the VR technology within the current media palette. It not only changes the nature of storytelling about reality, but fulfills the story that our reality builds.
Dobry, zły i brzydki. Fuck For Forest Michała Marczaka w obiegu społecznym i medialnym
Authors: Piepiórka Michał 
Published: September 2018

Michał Marczak’s documentary Fuck For Forest was met with interest by both audiences and the media. This was due to the movie’s theme: the documentary tells the story of a group of activists living in Berlin who raise funds for environmental protection through a porn website. The film‘s premiere in Poland was accompanied by an aura of scandal, and Marczak’s movie was criticized by many for supposedly promoting pornography. The article analyzes the strategy used to promote the film in Poland and discusses various forms of commentary and media discourse on the film.
Kino obecności – analiza relacji między dokumentem a performance’em na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Tes Urszula 
Published: September 2018

In my article, I examine the relationship between the documentary and performance. I focus special attention on Maciej Sobieszczański and Łukasz Ronduda’s film The Performer, which blurs the boundaries between film genres. Oskar Dawicki is a performer, and the protagonist of both a creative documentary and a feature film – this balancing on the borders of film genres and art is the focus of my reflections. The film’s authors took inspiration from the creative documentaries of Wojciech Wiszniewski and the plots of Grzegorz Królikiewicz, in which characters play themselves – in both cases, creative elements reveal the truth about each character. The most important aspect to me is the presence of the performer, which determines the form of the film and its reception. In my article I follow several themes which are key for understanding The Performer, among them the motif of disappearance and the relationship between the master and the disciple. I also deal with the problem of documenting performances – using the example of The Performer and the recording of Marina Abramović’s activities (Seven Easy Pieces by Marina Abramović, 2007). I also refer to the documentary film on Marina Abramović, The Artist Is Present, in which the performances recorded from 2010 go beyond the documentary formula.
Removal of arsenic from water using crumpled graphite oxide
Authors: Son Ha Xuan , Hao Pham Van , Vinh Hac Van , Hai Nguyen Thanh , Ngan Nguyen Thi Kim , Minh Dang Nhat , Minh Phan Ngoc , Hong Phan Ngoc , Thanh Dang Van 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In this work, we fabricated crumpled graphite oxides (CGOs) from discharged electrodes of waste batteries by the cathodic plasma electrolysis process and applied it for arsenic (As) removal from water solutions. Several factors that affect the removal efficiency of As(III) were investigated, including pH, initial concentrations, and contact time. After 120 min of experiment [10 mg of CGO in 40 ml of 1 mg/l As(III) solution], the removal efficiency reached to as high as 98.6%. From the Langmuir isotherm model, the calculated maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) was found to be 47.39 mg/g. The results from this study showed that CGOs could be an effective adsorbent for As(III) removal from the water environment and acts as a promising adsorbent for other heavy metals from contaminated water.
Effect of Mg as Impurity on the Structure of Mesoporous γ-Al203: Efficiency as Catalytic Support in HDS of DBT
Authors: Romero Toledo R. , Sánchez M. Bravo , Porras G. Rangel , Ramírez R. Fuentes , Pérez Larios A. , Ramirez A. Medina , Rosales M. Martínez 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This work shows the study of two alumina materials synthesized from aluminum sulfate with different purity by hydrolysis-precipitation route. The main difference between the aluminum salt precursors was the lower cost of one of them which was due to the higher percentage of magnesium species as impurity. Both materials showed different mesoporous structure nano-fibrillar. The physic-chemical properties of these materials were studied by several characterization techniques as XRD, XRF, BET, 27Al MAS NMR, Pyridine adsorption FT-IR, FE-SEM/EDX, TEM and XPS. Furthermore, these materials were used as supports in the formulations of NiMo-based catalysts which were obtained by impregnation by the incipient wetness method of Ni and Mo salts in 3.3 and 15 wt. % respectively. The two NiMo/γ-Al2O3 sulfide catalysts were evaluated as catalysts in the reaction of hydrodesulphurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT), using a high-pressure batch reactor at 350 °C and 3.1 MPa and time reaction of 5 h−1. The NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by aluminum sulfate of low purity and lower cost exhibited the highest HDS efficiencies, 95 %, respectively, which were mainly ascribed to the presence of Mg (0.9 wt. %) as impurity.
Ein Apophthegma Pachoms und seine Wandlungen im Lauf der Überlieferung
Authors: Joest Christoph 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Among the fragments of Saint Pachomius edited by Louis T. Lefort there is one that is mirrored in the apophthegmatic tradition in various ways, in terms of language and region (Coptic, Greek, Latin, Ethiopic, and Armenian) as well as in terms of variations in the text itself. It is indeed also part of the Meterikon and there attributed to Melania. It seems that the original form of the saying belongs to Pachomius (in spite of some doubts raised by Samuel Rubenson concerning the quest for the original apophthegms in general), and that it was later adapted to the anchoretic milieu. It has then been enlarged and has been transmitted in both the shorter (Coptic, Greek, Latin, the Meterikon) and the longer version (Greek, Ethiopic, Armenian, and also the Meterikon). While most of the Sayings of the Desert Fathers can be traced down only to the 6th century, when the larger collections were written in Palestine, we have in this case the rare opportunity of following an apophthegm up to its original source, and we know the speaker.
Panorama general para el estudio de las actitudes lingüísticas ante la ortografía en los espacios de opinión pública de América y España en los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Rivas Zancarrón Manuel 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Spanish language underwent, from the point of view of the written standard, a series of changes that resolved the prevailing graphic chaos of the preceding centuries. This had been caused by continuous phonological adjustments. The creation of the Spanish Royal Academy (1713), as well as subsequent lexicographical and grammatical works, gradually standardised the orthography of those who used writing as a means to express thought. The objective of this article is to gather together a set of opinions of ordinary people present in the most important spaces of public opinion during the two centuries in question, in order to be able to determine in this way what influence was exerted by the academic body on this process of graphic normalisation and what impact their rules may have had on the different means of written dissemination: publishers, press and handwritten writing. From the methodological point of view, different discursive traditions are identified in order to observe the limits and scope in the acceptance or rejection of these new norms, and therefore to reach conclusions concerning different linguistic attitudes to the graphic system. The diverse opinions of grammarians, writers and non-specialists examined in this study may help to guide different approaches to possible linguistic change in graphic expression.
La lexicographie slavonne-roumaine au XVIIe siècle
Authors: Gînsac Ana-Maria , Ungureanu Mădălina 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Most of 17th century Romanian lexicography is represented by adaptations of the Slavonic-Ukrainian Lexicon published by Pamvo Berynda (Kiev, 1627). There are six known Slavonic-Romanian lexicons dating from this time plus a fragmented one, all in manuscript. Out of these, only two have been studied in their entirety : Mardarie’s Lexicon from Cozia Monastery (1649) and the so-called « Cipariu Lexicon ». The others are only partially known as they have not yet been transcripted from Cyrillic into Latin script. This article discusses the connections between these lexicons and their relationship to their shared source, as well as the purpose of their compilation. It also gives a critical analysis of the established hypotheses in the literature and suggests new ones.
A Kárpát-medence magyar könyvtárainak régi könyvei és a Muzeális Könyvtári Dokumentumok Nyilvántartása
Authors: Monok István 
Published: September 2018

Induljunk ki annak a kérdésnek a megválaszolásából, hogy miért kell egyáltalán nyilvántartani a muzeális könyvtári dokumentumokat? Sokféle szempontból adható válasz. A könyvkereskedők, illetve a könyvgyűjtők egy része is azt mondja, azért, mert anyagi értéke van, kincsképző, értékőrző. Jó befektetés, és emellett szép, tartalmilag érdekes. Ha csak ez lenne a válasz, akkor azt is mondhatnánk, hogy szervezzék meg, és végezzék el ők a nyilvántartást, nem kell ehhez közpénzeket felhasználni. A könyvtári, közgyűjteményi válasz az, hogy azért, mert nem közgyűjtemény az, amelynek nincsen nyilvántartása (katalógusa). Ha nem tudjuk, mit őrzünk, nem is létezik a gyűjtemény. Ez a válasz ugyancsak belterjesnek mondható. A katalógus ugyanis jobb akkor, ha tudjuk, miért állítjuk össze. Több, illetve sok gyűjtemény közös nyilvántartásának létrehozásához pedig több érvet tudunk felsorolni, mint azt, hogy a közgyűjtemény akkor válik közössé, ha nem csupán a dokumentumok kezelői tudják, hogy mit őriznek, hanem a kutatók, olvasók, érdeklődők is (nyilvános nyilvántartások).
Fotó: pexels.com
Mu‘ḍilat al-aqlīyah al-Masīḥīyah fī ḥudūd balad al-sharī‘ah al-Islāmīyah
Authors: Miswari Miswari 
Published: September 2018

This article aims to find out the facts about the dilemmas faced by Christians as a minority in Aceh Tamiang regarding their desire to have houses of worship. All this while, Christians can only worship in their own houses. Indeed, their worship activities are always suspected and monitored by majority citizens, who are predominantly Muslim. The government and majority citizens are not at all concerned with the needs of Christian worship facilities. Actually, FKUB is a government institution that should be objective for this case, but they almost failed to defend for the needs of minorities. FKUB is only able to convey religious aspirations to government, but they have no power at all to deal with the case in the face of the regime. Rules made by the central government make difficulties for minority to establish their houses of worship. In addition, certain policies regulated by the Governor of Aceh have also contributed to create impossibility for Christian who would like to build their houses of worship. The sincere tolerance can only be realized by arousing the sympathy of the Muslims as the majority. They must be vehemently able to feel how if they are in position as minority.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.6978