bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING DI DAERAH ENDEMIK GAKI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Rosselo Josefa , Kandarina Istiti , Kumorowulan Suryati 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi serius di beberapa negara di dunia, khususnya negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Faktor risiko stunting antara lain tinggi badan ibu, penyakit infeksi dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) serta faktor lain seperti konsumsi goitrogenik, kadar iodium garam, dan kadar iodium urin. Iodium merupakan mikronutrien penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan normal. Prevalensi stunting yang tinggi dan status iodium yang tidak diketahui menjadi perhatian penting untuk mengetahui faktor risiko stunting di daerah endemik GAKI. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko stunting di daerah endemik GAKI. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar berusia 10-12 tahun sebanyak 106 orang. Analisis hasil penelitian secara bivariat menggunakan chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil. Rata-rata tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) anak stunting dan tidak stunting adalah 138,8 cm. Sedangkan rata-rata tinggi badan ibu adalah 148,3 cm yang artinya lebih tinggi dari cut off 145 cm sebagai standar seorang ibu dikatakan pendek/stunting. Analisis bivariat tinggi badan ibu (OR:3,69, CI:1,32-10,32) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (OR:11.02, CI:2.38-50,90) merupakan faktor risiko stunting (p<0,05). BBLR bukan merupakan faktor risiko stunting. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan tinggi badan ibu dan riwayat penyakit infeksi merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat memprediksi kejadian stunting sebesar 15 persen, sedangkan 85 persen disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diamati dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan. Peluang ditemukan anak stunting dari ibu yang pendek (<145 cm) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (ISPA dan diare) saat balita lebih tinggi dibandingkan dari ibu yang memiliki tinggi badan normal (>145 cm) dan tanpa paparan penyakit ISPA dan diare saat balita di daerah endemik GAKI.
Arte/Educação e feminismo no imaginário pernambucano como resistência política e formação identitária das mulheres
Authors: Amaral Maria das Vitórias Negreiros do 
Published: July 2019

Na Graduação em Artes Visuais da UFPE, com o objetivo de formação de professoras e professores, nós, professoras do curso, ministramos disciplinas para que esses/essas estudantes vão aos espaços educativos sendo esses formais: as escolas; ou não-formais: museus, galerias, ONGs, hospitais, entre outros, com a consciência de que somos um grupo cultural colonizado, especificamente em relação às artes visuais. E precisamos estudar, pesquisar e compreender um ensino/aprendizagem contemporâneo, democrático e inclusivo. Para isso, fundamentadas em teorias feministas, fazemos escolhas de trabalhos artísticos em que contemplem as mulheres, indígenas, pretas, pessoas com deficiências e de grupos LGBT. Discutir as teorias de autoras mulheres que trazem à luz os trabalhos artísticos dessas, que por muito tempo foram invisibilizadas por historiadores homens, também é outro ponto fundamental nessa perspectiva de Arte/Educação. Com a arte, discutimos questões como a misoginia, homofobia e preconceitos outros que excluem as pessoas da sociedade e da história da arte. Levando essa temática para a sala de aula, fomentamos um movimento circular, no qual as artistas e trabalhos de arte são estudados, levando as/os professores/as em formação a produzirem/pesquisarem arte; a partir dessa produção/pesquisa/reflexão em arte proporcionar à a sociedade em seus estágios obrigatórios e não obrigatórios, em pesquisas de PIBIC, PIBITI, PIBID, o objetivo de transformar e buscar uma sociedade mais justa, democrática, inclusiva e decolonializada. Para exemplificar essa ciclicidade, trago três estudantes e pesquisadoras do PIBIC apresentando suas produções artísticas.
Microvascular Disease in Patients With Diabetes With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Versus Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Tromp Jasper , Lim Shir Lynn , Tay Wan Ting , Teng Tiew-Hwa Katherine , Chandramouli Chanchal , Ouwerkerk Wouter , Wander Gupreet S. , Sawhney Jitendra P.S. , Yap Jonathan , MacDonald Michael R. , Ling Lieng Hsi , Sattar Naveed , McMurray John J.V. , Richards A. Mark , Anand Inder , Lam Carolyn S.P. ,   ASIAN-HF Investigators, Richards Mark , Lam Carolyn S.P. , Anand Inder , Hung Chung-Lieh , Ling Lieng His , Liew Houng Bang , Narasimhan Calambur , Ngarmukos Tachapong , Park Sang Weon , Reyes Eugenio , Siswanto Bambang B. , Shimizu Wataru , Zhang Shu 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVEMicrovascular complications are common among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The presence of heart failure (HF) is presumed to be due to macrovascular disease (typically HF with reduced ejection fraction [HFrEF] following myocardial infarction). We hypothesized that HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in patients with DM may be a manifestation of microvascular disease compared with HFrEF. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and association with clinical outcome of microvascular complications in patients with HF and DM.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe investigated the prevalence, association with clinical outcome, and cardiac structure and function of microvascular (neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy) complications of DM in 2,800 prospectively enrolled participants with HF and DM (561 with HFpEF) from the Asian Sudden Cardiac Death In Heart Failure (ASIAN-HF) registry.RESULTSA total of 601 (21.5%) participants with DM had microvascular complications. Participants with DM and any (one or more) microvascular complications were more likely to have HFpEF (odds ratio 1.70 [95% CI 1.15–2.50]; P = 0.008). Furthermore, the likelihood of having HFpEF increased with an increasing number of microvascular complications (Ptrend &lt; 0.001). Microvascular complications were associated with more left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and a greater reduction in quality of life in HFpEF than HFrEF (Pinteraction &lt; 0.001 for all). Compared with participants with DM and without microvascular complications, the adjusted hazard ratio for the composite outcome of all-cause death or HF hospitalization was 1.35 (95% CI 1.04–1.76) for participants with DM and microvascular complications regardless of HF type (Pinteraction = 0.112).CONCLUSIONSDiabetic microvascular disease is more common, and related to greater LV remodeling, more impairment of quality in life, and similar adverse outcomes, in participants with HFpEF compared with HFrEF. HFpEF may be a clinical manifestation of microvascular disease in DM.
Substrate inhibition and pH effect on denitritation with granular biomass
Authors: Kecskésová Stanislava , Imreová Zuzana , Kožárová Bibiána , Derco Ján , Drtil Miloslav 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Undissociated HNO2 (up to 2 mg dm−3) was confirmed as substrate inhibitor for granular biomass from a denitritation upflow sludge bed reactor used for biological removal of nitrite. On the contrary, total nitrite nitrogen (N-NO2 up to 500 mg dm−3) and methanol (COD up to 2000 mg dm−3) were not proven to be inhibitors. pH also affected the denitritation efficiency (optimal pH was 5.9). Reduction of HNO2 concentration in the reactor by effluent recycling is recommended.
Agile manoeuvres using model predictive control
Authors: Fedorová Kristína , Bakaráč Peter , Kvasnica Michal 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper shows how model predictive control (MPC) can be used to perform agile manoeuvres in a pendulum-on-a-cart system, which is an abstraction of many mechanical systems commonly used in the industry, such as cranes. Specifically, the problem of moving a cart on which a pendulum is mounted using a free joint is rapidly moved from one position to another one while mitigating the swings of the pendulum. To achieve this goal, an optimization-based MPC strategy is employed that selects the control moves while minimizing the chosen cost function and, simultaneously, enforcing constraint satisfaction. As the controlled system is nonlinear, two options are considered. The first one solves the nonlinear MPC problem in an approximate fashion using the so-called random shooting approach. The second method is based on the first one approximating the nonlinear system by a linear one, followed by applying convex MPC techniques. The performance of both strategies was compared by means of real-time experiments.
A Study of the Consumption of Sewing Threads for Women's Underwear: Bras and Panties
Authors: Mariem Brahem , Wissal Messaoudi , Faouzi Khedher , Boubaker Jaouachi , Adolphe Dominique 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The article evaluates the amount of the consumed sewing thread for women's underwear (underwear bras and panties). Based on the obtained findings, it was concluded that sewing thread amount depends enormously on the studied influential parameters. The present paper reports a contribution that allows industries and researchers to decrease the consumed amounts of sewing thread in case of women's underwear and panties The study takes into account the different stitch structures and fabric characteristics that are usually used. The effects of influential input parameters, such as fabric thickness, number of assembled layers, stitch density, and tension of the thread, are investigated. Useful models have been found and can be used by industries to accuracy predict the thread consumption for women's underwear and panties to launch the needed thread commands. The developed models use multiregressive method. In this study, the fabrics that have been considered are knitted fabrics because they are those used in women's underwear. We found that women's underwear bras consume more sewing threads than panties. Using linear regression method, good relationships (coefficients of correlation close to 1) between consumption behaviors and the investigated parameters such as fabric thickness, number of assembled layers, stitch number per centimeter, sizes and tension of threads, were found. Although, the increase of threads tension to sew female underwear decreases the consumed amount of threads, the increase of other studied parameters widely encourages the consumption values, especially for seams based on chain-stitch types.
Forest policy goals in Poland in light of the current forestry aims in Europe Part 3. European priorities for the forest policy in Polish programmes and strategies
Authors: Kaliszewski Adam 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to review and evaluate Polish programmes and strategies centred on and related to forest, as well as national and transregional development strategies and priorities formulated at the european level. this work covers the ‘National Forest Policy’ and 28 other strategies, policies and programmes representing various forest-related policy areas, including environmental protection, agriculture and rural development, climate and energy as well as development strategies from 1997 to 2017.
The study shows that many of the priorities of the European forest policy have not been reflected in the ‘National Forest Policy’. These include, among others, adapting forests to climate change and enhancing their mitigation potential, enhancing the economic contribution of forestry to rural development, enhancing the role of the SFM in a green economy, securing the participation of all stakeholders in forest-related decision-making processes, improving communication in forestry and developing cross-sectoral cooperation. However, many of these forest-related issues have already been included in numerous strategic documents of other policy areas. As a result, many European forest policy priorities are scattered across Polish policy documents of different forest-related sectors and it raises justified concerns that inconsistencies and contradictions exist between them. Another matter of significant concern is that the issue of forests and forestry is barely mentioned in any of the examined development strategies. This may also indicate that the forest sector is getting more and more marginalized in the socioeconomic and political sector, as forest policy goals are defined and achieved within other policy areas and are practically absent in national and transregional development strategies.
Bat assemblages in fragmented forest complexes near Rogów (central Poland)
Authors: Lesiński Grzegorz , Gryz Jakub , Rachwald Aleksander , Krauze-Gryz Dagny 
Published: July 2019

AbstractHabitat fragmentation affects bat assemblages living in forests by changing species composition, species richness and population densities. The aim of this paper was to determine the structure of bat assemblages in fragmented forests of central Poland (Experimental Forest Station SGGW in Rogów) based on data concerning bat fauna of this area.Our work is based on published as well as unpublished data collected between 2011–2017 and the two main methods employed during field work were: (1) evening and night bat netting, (2) detection of flying bats on transects or in points by using ultrasound detectors. 16 bat species were observed with the most common ones being serotine batEptesicus serotinus(Schreb.), common noctuleNyctalus noctula(Schreb.) and brown long-eared batPlecotus auritus(l.). less numerous in overall but frequently observed in some sites were the western barbastelleBarbastella barbastellus(Schreb.) and the Daubenton's batMyotis daubentonii(Kuhl). The following species occurred rarely: greater mouse-eared batMyotis myotis(Bork.), Natterer's batM. nattereri(Kuhl), whiskered batM. mystacinus(Kuhl), Brandt's batM. brandtii(evers.), northern batEptesicus nilssonii(Keys. & Blas.) parti-coloured batVespertilio murinusl., lesser noctuleNyctalus leisleri(Kuhl), common pipistrellePipistrellus pipistrellus(Schreb.), nathusius' pipistrelleP. nathusii(Keys. & Blas.), soprano pipistrelleP. pygmaeus(leach) and grey long-eared batPlecotus austriacus(Fish.).Fragmented forests of the study area did not differ significantly in terms of bat species composition from other fragmented forests of central Poland (Płońsk Plain) nor the large forest complexes of the Bolimowska and Kampinoska Forests. In this study area, however, bat assemblages were characterized by a lower relative abundance of the common noctule and a higher relative abundance of the serotine bat as compared to assemblages in other forests of central Poland.In conclusion, the forest fragmentation near Rogów does not significantly affect bat richness and fertilized habitats are suitable for relatively large populations of species such as the western barbastelle and lesser noctule.
Fumigate efficacy of Juniperus foetidissima essential oil and two terpenes against Phthorimaea operculella
Authors: Tayoub Ghaleb , Alorfi Malik , Ismail Hala 
Published: July 2019

Summary

Introduction: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important vegetable crop in Syria. Potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella is the main damaging pest of this crop. Many approaches were tried to control it.

Objectives: This study evaluates the insecticidal activity of Juniperus foetidissima essential oil and two monoterpenes against potato tuber moth using fumigation bioassays.

Methods: Essential oil was extracted from new plant branches of Juniperus foetidissima using Clevenger-type apparatus. Potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella, (adults, eggs, larvae, and pupae) were exposed to different concentrations of the essential oil of Juniperus foetidissima for various periods. The significance of differences between treatments at p<0.05 were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance using the mortality percentages data. The LC50 and LC90 were calculated by Probit analysis.

Results: Essential oil vapor with LC50: 0.3 μl/l air was very effective against potato tuber moth at the adult stage. However; adults sensitivity to monoterpenes varied: Nerol caused a 100% mortality at 0.025 μl/l air after 6 h, while the same concentration of citronellol caused 98% mortality. The 0.125 µl/l air concentration of the two compounds caused 100% mortality after 6 h.

Conclusion: Results suggest the possibility of using Juniperus foetidissima essential oil as a fumigant to control potato tuber moth infestation in stores.
Antimicrobial activity of four essential oils extracted from plants commonly used in traditional medicine against some clinical strains
Authors: Oulkheir Said , Boumariem Hadia , Dand Hanane , Aghrouch Mohamed , Ounine Khadija , Douira Allal , Chadli Smail 
Published: July 2019

Summary

Introduction: Recently, efforts regarding the discovery of the effectual components of plants possessing antimicrobial properties are advanced. Herbal essential oils are widely used for treatment of various diseases, and they play an important role in healthcare considerations.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Cinnamomum verum, Eucalyptus globulus, Lavandula angustifolia and Mentha pulegium essential oils against Candida albicans and some pathogenic bacteria.

Methods: The antibacterial activity of four essential oils (EOs) against different microbial strains was evaluated using the disk diffusion method as well as determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), and bactericidal concentration (MBC). For Candida albicans, the MFC of the plant oils was determined using a macro broth dilution assay. A range of concentrations (50 to 0.2 mg/ml) were prepared in Mueller Hinton Broth medium in flasks. Tween 80 (0.01% v/v) was included to enhance oil solubility. Each flask was inoculated with 108 CFU/ml of C. albicans. The flasks were incubated at 35°C for 48 hours. From each flask 13 μl of culture was inoculated onto Mueller-Hinton Agar plates and incubated at 35°C for 48 h. The plates were observed and the MFC was determined as the lowest concentration of plant oil completely inhibiting the growth of C. albicans.

Results: The obtained results showed that all bacteria and yeasts tested were sensitive to cinnamon essential oil with an inhibition zone ranging from 22 to 39.33 mm and a MIC ranging from 0.20 mg/ml to 1.56 mg/ml. At low concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 3.13 mg/ml, this essential oil has shown the most important bactericidal effect. Eucalyptus essential oil showed the highest inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus with a diameter of 21.33±1.15 mm. The antibacterial effect of mint indicates that the most sensitive bacterium is A. boumannii. However, S. enteritidis, C. albicans, K. pneumoni and P. aeruginosa are resistant germs whose inhibition diameter varies from 7.33±1.15 mm to 11.33±1.15 mm. Lavender EO has an inhibitory effect against S. aureus (20.67±1.15 mm) and an intermediate effect against Streptococcus pyogenes, Serratia marcescens and Enterococcus faecalis.

Conclusions: The antibacterial activity of essential oils, especially those of cinnamon against the strains studied, supports their potential use as a remedy against infectious microbial diseases.
The Incidence and Occurrence of Injuries to Junior Rugby League Players in a Tropical Environment
Authors: Inglis Paul Richard , Doma Kenji , Deakin Glen Bede 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This study investigated the effect of the environment, jersey color and ground conditions on injury rates in junior rugby-league players in a tropical environment. Injury, environment and ground condition data were collected during each game, over one season (n = 12 rounds). The study investigated three teams (n = 64): one under-16 team in striped jerseys and two under-14 teams in black and orange jerseys. The injury rates for the under-16 team (83.3/1000 hrs) were higher than for the under-14 teams in black (69.9/1000 hrs) and orange (59.9/1000 hrs) jerseys. In the under-16 team, a negative correlation (r = -0.66, p < 0.05) was found between players’ injuries and heat index, while in the under-14 team in black jerseys, a positive correlation was observed (r = 0.90, p < 0.01), although in the under-14 team in orange, no significant correlation was found (r = 0.140, p > 0.05). In the under-14 team in black, a significant correlation (r = 0.80, p < 0.01) between players’ injuries and the temperature was observed. However, no correlations were found with any other variables per group (p > 0.05) and injury rates were not different between the teams (p > 0.05). While ground conditions had no effect on injury rates, it appears that the heat acted as a protection against injury for teams with striped and orange jerseys. However, black jerseys may put players at an increased risk of injury during hot and humid day games.
Effects of the Performance Level and Race Distance on Pacing in Ultra-Triathlons
Authors: Knechtle Beat , Sousa Caio Victor de , Simões Herbert Gustavo , Rosemann Thomas , Nikolaidis Pantelis Theodoros 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the performance level and race distance on pacing in ultra-triathlons (Double, Triple, Quintuple and Deca), wherein pacing is defined as the relative time (%) spent in each discipline (swimming, cycling and running). All finishers (n = 3,622) of Double, Triple, Quintuple and Deca Iron ultra-triathlons between 1985 and 2016 were analysed and classified into quartile groups (Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4) with Q1 being the fastest and Q4 the slowest. Performance of all non-finishers (n = 1,000) during the same period was also examined. Triple and Quintuple triathlons (24.4%) produced the highest rate of non-finishers, and Deca Iron ultra-triathlons produced the lowest rate (18.0%) (χ2 = 12.1, p = 0.007, φC = 0.05). For the relative swimming and cycling times (%), Deca triathletes (6.7 ± 1.5% and 48.8 ± 4.9%, respectively) proved the fastest and Double (9.2 ± 1.6% and 49.6 ± 3.6%) Iron ultra-triathletes were the slowest (p < 0.008) with Q4 being the fastest group (8.3 ± 1.6% and 48.8 ± 4.3%) and Q1 the slowest one (9.5 ± 1.5% and 50.9 ± 3.0%) (p < 0.001). In running, Double triathletes were relatively the fastest (41.2 ± 4.0%) and Deca (44.5 ± 5.4%) Iron ultra-triathletes the slowest (p < 0.001) with Q1 being the fastest (39.6 ± 3.3%) and Q4 the slowest group (42.9 ± 4.7%) (p < 0.001). Based on these findings, it was concluded that the fastest ultra-triathletes spent relatively more time swimming and cycling and less time running, highlighting the importance of the role of the latter discipline for the overall ultra-triathlon performance. Furthermore, coaches and ultra-triathletes should be aware of differences in pacing between Double, Triple, Quintuple and Deca Iron triathlons.