bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of keeping technology on the microbiological status of raw milk
Authors: Peles Ferenc , Máthéné Szigeti Zsuzsa , Béri Béla , Szabó András 
Published: September 2019

The importance of the quality of raw milk increased after Hungary had joined to the EU. On delivery of raw milk, the microbiological quality, especially total plate count of the milk is very important. Twenty-two farms (7 large, 4 medium-sized, and 11 small farms) were included in the study. We considered the different farm size, keeping- and milking circumstances during the selection of farms. The examined large farms use loose housing system (cubicle, deep litter) and milking parlour. Most of them use preand post-milking disinfection. In the medium-sized farms, loose,deep litter and tie-stall housing system, as well as milking parlour, pipeline milking and bucket milking occurred. All of them use preand post-milking disinfection. Small farms use tie-stall housing system, bucket milking and udder preparation by water. Unfortunately, they do not use pre- or post-milking disinfection. In the large and medium-sized farms mainly Holstein Friesian, in the small farms Hungarian Simmental breeds can be found.The aim of our research was to examine the microbiological status of the raw milk produced in dairy farms (total plate count, coliform count, Escherichia coli count, Staphylococcus aureus count, psychrotroph bacteria count, furthermore yeast and mold count); sources of the contamination; connection between the microbiological quality of produced milk and housing-, milking technologies of farms; furthermore the hygienic circumstances of milking and milk handling of the farms, by the examination of coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli contamination.During the examination of the connection between the different farm sizes, various housing- and milking forms and the microbiological characteristics we observed similar tendencies in the case of total plate count, coliform count, yeast and molds count, furthermore psychrotroph bacteria count. The value of these parameters was significantly higher in small farms, and infarms which use tie-stall housing forms, bucket milking, udder preparation with water, and which do not use pre- and post-milking disinfection.The results showed that besides cooling, the milking procedure and the type of udder preparation had the largest effect on the total plate count. Statistical analysis shows that in medium and small farms the combination of pipeline milking – tie stall housing system – disinfectant preparation of the udder; in large farms the combination of milking parlour – loose cubicle housing system – dry preparation of the udder are the most appropriate in the aspect of the total plate count. We experienced that in farms where the hygienic instructions are not followed – and thereforeequipment used during the milking and handling of milk is very contaminated – or rather the separation of mastitic cows’ milk is not appropriate, different microorganisms may contaminate the produced milk.
Analysis of show-jumping results with different measure variables
Authors: Posta János , Mihók Sándor , Komlósi István 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this paper is to estimate heritabilities and to compare different fitted models for Hungarian Sporthorse showjumping results. Our analysis is based on the show-jumping results between 1996 and 2004. The repeatability animal model for the evaluation of the test results included the fixed effects of gender, breeder, rider, age, year of competition, type of competition, height of fence and number of starters. Variance and covariance components were estimated with VCE-5 software package. Fitting of the models were evaluated with log-likelihood values and Akaike’s information criterion (AIC). Heritability was low in all cases.The lowest goodness-of-fit model was height of fence-error score and the best-fitting genetic model based on AIC was model using cotangent transformation.
Effects of some herbicides on the microbiological characteristics of soil nitrogen cycle under maize plantation
Authors: Sándor Zsolt , Tállai Magdolna 
Published: September 2019

Nitrogen is a key element for the living organisms and influence not only for the quantity but for the quality of the yield, considerable. Availability of nitrogen from the soil is influenced by several microbiological processes of the Nitrogen-cycle. Among the intensive agricultural production the herbicide application cannot be omitted more information needs therefore about the inhibitor effect of herbicides on the different microorganisms.An experiment was set up on calcareous chernozem soil under maize culture. Effect of four different herbicides (Acenit, Frontier, Merlin, and Wing) was investigated. The effect of herbicides was measured to four microbiological parameters of the Nitrogencycle (abundance of nitrifying bacteria, nitrate solubilisation, biomass nitrogen and urease enzyme activity). There were singledouble- and five times of recommended doses of herbicides applied for two onsecutive vegetation periods.From the results of the different doses of herbicides, the following can be stated:– The Acenit has a stimulating effect on nitrifying bacteria in general. The Frontier and Merlin also influenced the quantity of nitrifyers, however in certain cases decreased in another cases increased the number of bacteria.– The double doses and five times doses of herbicides was found to be increasing the nitrate content of soil, -especially in 2006.– The quantity of microbial biomass nitrogen increased in the 60% of treatments and decreased in the 40% of the treatments.– Except of the result of Wing in 2006 and Merlin in 2005, the effect of simple dose herbicides was the smallest on the urease enzyme activity. According to the results the effect of Merlin was positive; the effect of Wing was negative on the soil enzyme’s activity.Regarding the application of four different herbicides in three different doses on the microbiological parameters of soil (at two consecutive years-) in 39% of the treatments has resulted a significant inhibitory effect, 28% of the treatments, however have significant stimulating effect on the parameters measured. More than 50% of the inhibitory effect was measured in case of the Wing, at more than 50% of the Frontier the microbiological parameters have not changed.
Evaluation of reaction to plant density of sunflower hybrids by regression and Kang’s stability analysis
Authors: Szabó András 
Published: September 2019

The world production area and the total production of sunflower has significantly been growing. The harvested yield was 23.4 and 21.1 million ha in 2005 and 2001, respectively. The total sunflower seed production has also unexpectedly increased.Although sunflower is produced on lower quality soils in Hungary, in 2005 the average harvested yield was 2.43 t ha-1, which was the highest in the world. Sunflower is a typical commercial plant and fits well in the crop structure. Since in terms of acreage the most significant crops are corn and cereals, the partial monoculture cultivation cannot be avoided. Sunflower production is a way to eliminate this problem, therefore it has an important role both in cultivation and ecological points of view.Accordingly, sunflower has an important role in reducing the monoculture cultivation of some plants, as well as increasing biodiversity. Sunflower well adapts to Hungary’s climatic conditions and its production is easily practicable in our country.The reaction of sunflower hybrids on crop density change is different. Some hybrids are more some are less sensitive to this parameter. In different crop years, the crop density optimums of the different genotypes are also different. In Hungary, the yield and quality is primarily determined by fungal infections, while viruses and bacteria are less important.The research was conducted at the Látókép farm and Regional Research Institute of the University of Debrecen, Centre of Agricultural Sciences. The research institute is situated by Road 33,15 km from Debrecen in the Hajdúság. The duration of the experiment was seven years, 10 hybrids were examined in each year.Two hybrids used every year, Aréna/PR and Alexandra/PR hybrids were tested by Kang’s stability analysis. We found that Alexandra/PR was most balanced at every levels of crop density. Both hybrids performed most stable yield at 65000 ha-1 crop density level and less balanced at 35000 ha-1 crop density level. As a result of improved environmental conditions, the yield increase of Aréna/PR was higher than that of Alexandra/PR.Our regression analysis found that the maximum yield of Lympil, Louidor, Hysun 321, PR63A82 and PR64A63 hybrids were harvested at 47000-60000 plant ha-1 crop density level. The statistical analysis showed that the highest yield was harvested from Lympil and Hysun 321. As regards the crop yield, the most stable hybrids were Louidor and Lympil. The optimum crop density interval of Rigasol/PR and Larisol (58000 plant ha-1) was wider than that of Diabolo (46000 plant ha-1). The maximum yield of Larisol was higher at the optimal crop density level. As regards yield, Diabol was the most stable hybrid.The statistical analysis on the stability of the yield of Alexandra/PR and Aréna/PR showed that Aréna/PR is more stable, and its optimal crop density level is lower than that of Alexandra/PR.
PERJANJIAN TINDAKAN MEDIS ANTARA DOKTER DENGAN PASIEN SEBAGAI BENTUK PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: ARDIKA GEDE TUSAN 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to find out the procedure for making agreements in medical actions in health services between doctors and patients in handling medical measures. The research is a normative legal research study with an approach based on laws and regulations, a conceptual approach and a case approach. From the results of the study it can be concluded that, the Agreement on Medical Action (informed consent) is carried out in accordance with statutory procedures, for that doctors are bound by professional code of ethics in carrying out their functions as medical personnel, so that in carrying out medical actions there must be an agreement and written agreement between the doctor and the patient. The legal consequences arising between the doctor and the patient after the medical action is carried out are in the form of legal responsibility, both in the form of civil, criminal and administrative law related to his profession.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH PENGGUNA INTERNET BANKING
Authors: LOILEWEN ALINE FEBRIANY , TITAWATI TITIN 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze how the legal protection and supervision of the banking world for customers using internet banking facilities. This study uses a form of normative legal research, namely research that is based on written rules and legislation and various literature related to the problems that will be discussed in this study. Some forms of legal protection for customers using internet banking facilities are the existence of the Financial Services Authority Regulation No.38 / POJK.03 / 2016 concerning Application of Risk Management in the Use of Information Technology by Commercial Banks (POJK IT Risk Management). The existence of Article 1 number 12 of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), electronic signatures are signatures consisting of electronic information that is attached, associated or related to other electronic information used as a verification and authentication tool . Another thing that can be done by customers who use internet banking facilities is to conduct customer complaints. Customer complaints are a manifestation of the protection of rights owned by customers, namely the right to be heard. This right is regulated in Article 4 letter d of Law 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection of the PK Law). Whereas in the financial services sector, there is Article 32 of the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector (POJK PK) which stipulates that financial service sector business operators must have and carry out customer service and settlement complaints. The supervision policy carried out by Bank Indonesia towards banks aims to protect the interests of the community and to maintain the continuity of the bank's business as a trust and as an intermediary institution, the supervision is carried out either directly or indirectly
PEMBERIAN PUPUK HIJAU DAN MOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (ARACHIS HYPOGEAE L)
Authors: BALLA IWAN UMBU SIWA , SUNANTRA I MADE , APZANI WAWAN 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of local green manure and micro organism (MOL) on the growth and yield of Peanut Plants. This study uses an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors, namely green manure and local micro organisms. The treatment consisted of no fertilizer, fertilizing with green fertilizer from gamal leaves, turi, chlotalaria and Chromolaena leaves. Then there are those who do not use MOL and use MOL. Both are combined to become 10 treatments. The results showed that Green and Micro Local Organisms fertilizers significantly affected peanut yield. Cromolaena treatment showed an increase in yield of 31.37%, followed by Turi leaves 27.45%, Gamal leaves 15.69% and Chlotalaria 11.76%. Furthermore, the treatment of local micro organisms increases the yield by 14.90%.
ГенералМ.В.Алексеев—отнаштаверха доглавковерха
Authors: Tsvetkov V.Zh. 
Published: September 2019

В статье анализируются стратегические наступательные операции 1917 года, запланированные генералом пехоты Михаилом Васильевичем Алексеевым. Различные театры военных действий тщательно изображены, чтобы подчеркнуть стратегические перспективы каждого: Балканский полуостров, Кавказ, Персидский фронт. Автор рассматривает точку зрения Главнокомандующего о том, как должны проводиться операции в условиях завершающего этапа войны.The article analyses 1917 strategic offensive operations planned by the General of Infantry Mikhail V. Alekseev. Different war theaters are carefully depicted to highlight strategic prospects of each: Balkan Peninsula, Caucasus, Persian front. The author examines the viewpoint of the CommanderinChief on how the operations must be conducted in terms of war final stage.
Снабжениерусскойдействующейармиив1917г.:вспиралипродовольственногокризиса
Authors: Oskin M.V. 
Published: September 2019

This article examines what ration distributors to the Russian army during the 1915 campaign demanded from commissariats and the more intensive efforts of the Ministry of Agriculture in the effectuation of this task. Supply of the front depended upon the transportation of food and feed from the rear, and during the conditions of military defeat and retreat from the western border of the Russian Empire, it increased the importance of the factor of provisioning the army in order to conduct military operations. The first problem in the chain of ration efforts of the country became a question of meat supply which was of particular importance to the procurement agencies. In general, the front supply agencies of 1915 coped with this task.В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о том, что потребовали от комиссариатов распределители пайков для русской армии в ходе кампании 1915 года и более интенсивные усилия Министерства сельского хозяйства в выполнении этой задачи. Снабжение фронта зависело от транспортировки продовольствия и кормов из тыла, а в условиях военного поражения и отступления от западных границ Российской Империи повышалось значение фактора снабжения армии для проведения военных операций. Первая проблема в цепочке рационных усилий страна стала вопросом поставок мяса, который имел особое значение к закупочным агентствам. В общем, фронтовые снабженческие агентства 1915 года справился с этой задачей.
РІЗНОВИДИ АКУСТИЧНОЇ ГІТАРИ ТА ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ У СУЧАСНІЙ МУЗИЧНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ
Authors: Гриненко Світлана 
Published: September 2019

Окреслюються різновиди акустичної гітари, що використовуються в музичній практиці сьогодення.Значне поширення різних напрямів естрадної музики вплинуло на формування інструментів, розрахованих на відтворення визначеного типу музики – у потрібному регістрі, діапазоні, з певним рівнем динаміки. Наголошується увага на тих модифікаціях, що здійснюються з інструментом – збільшення чи зменшення корпусу гітари, додавання чи зменшення кількості струн, змінення матеріалу, з якого виготовляються струни та корпус. Звертається увага на те, що багато гітаро подібних інструментів мають етнічне походження та пов’язані з виконанням певного типу творів. Включення різновидів акустичної гітари у широкий вжиток професійними виконавцями є перспективним напрямом, який дозволить урізноманітнити можливості гітариста, сприятиме його універсалізації, а також створює шляхи для розвитку композиторської творчості.
Bodies and Communities in Transit: Neil Blomkamp's District 9 (2009).
Authors: Carrasco Carrasco Rocio , Mesa González Cinta 
Published: September 2019

Este ensayo estudia las múltiples consecuencias del colonialismo en Sudáfrica de la manera que son descritas en District 9 de Neil Blomkamp (2009). Esta contribución mantiene que esta película está estructurada sobre el principio de que el colonialismo, como cualquier tipo de nacionalismo, ha superado todos los límites posibles: geográficos, físicos, políticos, psicológicos o discursivos. Al hacerlo, se ha construido la identidad del otro que puede ser controlado y se le ha localizado en guetos. Sin embargo, District 9 demuestra cómo el cuerpo alien puede convertirse en un elemento fronterizo que une comunidades. Para este propósito, la naturaleza de género sin fronteras que representa la ciencia ficción se utiliza como el mejor medio para subvertir cualquier discurso totalitario, incluido el documental.
The Consulting Artist: Notes on the Hermeneutics of Detection in the Sherlock Holmes Canon.
Authors: Valls Oyarzun Eduardo 
Published: September 2019

El artículo aborda el canon de Sherlock Holmes indagando en la naturaleza hermenéutica del sistema de detección que lo articula. A partir de una serie de consideraciones sobre el acto de “revelar,” se exploran las estrategias que conducen a interpretar el personaje de Holmes, no como un detective, sino como un artista, en concreto, un artista decadente, a la manera esteticista de Oscar Wilde. Esta redefinición global del personaje sirve, además, para descubrir el principio postmoderno que gobierna buena parte del movimiento decadentista en general, y del canon de Holmes en particular. Por último, el artículo plantea un análisis de la novela The Sign of Four (1890) a fin de ilustrar cómo los principios aquí analizados integran parte del atractivo que el personaje de Holmes mantiene en la actualidad.
Polyhedral characteristics of the cosalite-type crystal structures
Authors: Kovač Sabina , Dabić Predrag , Kremenović Aleksandar , Pačevski Aleksandar , Karanović Ljiiljana , Rodić Marko V. , Tribus Martina 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The crystal structure of cosalite from the Trepča orefield was refined in the orthorhombic space group Pnma [a = 23.7878 (9), b = 4.0566 (3), c = 19.1026 (8) Å, V = 1843.35 (17) Å3, Z = 2] from single-crystal data (MoKα X-ray diffraction, CCD area detector) to the conventional R1 factor 0.031 for 1516 unique reflections with I > 2σ(I). The chemical formula (Cu0.15Ag0.24)+(Fe0.19Pb7.20)2+(Bi7.06Sb1.06)3+S20, calculated on the basis of 20 S atoms per formula unit, was determined by WDX. The unit cell contains 18 + 2 symmetrically nonequivalent atomic sites: 10 occupied by S; two by pure Pb (Pb3 and Pb4); one by pure Bi (Bi1); two by a combination of Bi and small amounts of Sb (Bi2/Sb2, Bi4/Sb3); two by Pb and Bi, and in one of these also by a small amount of Ag [Me1 = Pb2 >> Bi5 > Ag1, Me3 = Pb1 >> Bi3]; and finally one site, Me2 (Bi6 >> □), is partly occupied by Bi and partly split into an additional two adjacent trigonal planar “interstitial positions”, Cu1 and Cu2, where small amounts of Cu, Ag, and Fe can be situated. All atoms are at 4c special positions at y = 0.25 or 0.75. The structure consists of slightly to moderately distorted MeS6 octahedra sharing edges, bicapped trigonal PbS8 coordination prisms, and fairly distorted Cu1S6 and Cu2S4 polyhedra. The effects of the cation substitutions, bond valence sums, and the polyhedral characteristics are compared with other published cosalite-type structures. Among known cosalite-type structures, the largest volume contraction is shown by sample 4 (Altenberg) and involves the replacement of large cations (Bi3+ and Pb2+) by the smaller Sb3+, as well as Cu+ and Ag+. These replacements are reflected in the variations of individual Me–S bond distances, which are accompanied by variations in average Me–S distances. The degree of polyhedral distortion, Δ, progressively increases for the four Bi-hosting sites of nine cosalite-type structures: Me2 < Bi2 < Bi1 < Bi4. The Bi4 and Me3 are the most and the Me1 and Me2 are the least distorted octahedral sites of the nine cosalite-type structures.
Nickeltyrrellite, CuNi2Se4, a new member of the spinel supergroup from El DragÓn, Bolivia
Authors: Förster Hans-Jürgen , Ma Chi , Grundmann Günter , Bindi Luca , Stanley Christopher J. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Nickeltyrrellite, ideally CuNi2Se4, is a new selenide species from the El Dragón mine, Department of Potosí, Bolivia. It most frequently occurs as anhedral to subhedral grains (up to 20 μm in size) in association with cerromojonite, klockmannite, clausthalite, and penroseite, forming fracture fillings in pre-existing krut'aite−penroseite solid solutions. Nickeltyrrellite is non-fluorescent, black, and opaque with a metallic luster and black streak. It is brittle, with an irregular fracture and no obvious cleavage and parting. In plane-polarized incident light, nickeltyrrellite is cream to pale pinkish, displaying no internal reflections. Between crossed polarizers, it is isotropic. The reflectance values in air for the COM standard wavelengths are 45.9 (470 nm), 47.6 (546 nm), 48.1 (589 nm), and 49.8 (650 nm). Electron-microprobe spot analyses (n = 28) of the grain populations used for the EBSD study yielded a mean composition of Cu 13.01, Fe 0.27, Co 6.66, Ni 16.98, S 1.04, Se 61.91, total 99.87 wt.%. The empirical formula, normalized to 7 apfu, is Cu1.00(Ni1.42Co0.56Fe0.02)Σ2.00(Se3.84S0.16)Σ4.00. The ideal formula is CuNi2Se4, which requires (in wt.%) Cu 12.79, Ni 23.63, Se 63.58, total 100. EBSD patterns reveal nickeltyrrellite as cubic, space group , with a = 9.99 Å, V = 997.0 Å3, Z = 8. The calculated density is 7.36 g cm−3. It formed in response to alteration of quijarroite + hansblockite + watkinsonite + clausthalite + penroseite aggregates by oxidizing, low-T, Cu-Ni-Co-Pb-bearing fluids at a fSe2/fS2 ratio greater than unity. Nickeltyrrellite is a new selenide belonging to the tyrrellite subgroup of the spinel supergroup. The new species has been approved by the IMA-CNMNC (2018-110) and is named for constituting the Ni-analogue of tyrrellite.