bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-ISLAM KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 12 GKB GRESIK
Authors: Sabrina Aisyah Okta , Amirudin Noor 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Self-Directed Learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Al-Islam kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain The Posttest-Only Control-Group Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui Teknik Cluster dengan sistem stratified random sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas VII Care dan kelas VII DTCP dengan jumlah 60 siswa. Subyek penelitian ini pada kelas skontrol terdapat 19 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan, sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen terdapat 13 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan tes objektif (Post-test) berbentuk pilihan ganda dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis non-parametrik yaitu Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0. Hasil analisis deskriptif maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata post-test kelas kontrol yaitu 68.83 sedangkan untuk nilai post-test kelas eksperimen yakni 96.67. Dari hasil analisis non parametrik maka diperoleh pembelajaran Self-Directed Learning berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Al-Islam kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik tahun ajaran 2023/2024. This research aims to determine the effect of Self-Directed Learning on student learning achievement in class VII Al-Islam learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. The research method used is a Quasi Experimental experimental method with The PosttestOnly Control-Group Design. The population in this study were class VII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik in the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample determination in this study was carried out using the Cluster Technique with a stratified random sampling system so that class VII Care and class VII DTCP were obtained with a total of 60 students. The subjects of this research in the control class were 19 male students and 11 female students, while in the experimental class there were 13 male students and 17 female students. The data collection method used was an objective test (Post-test) in the form of multiple choice and interviews. The data analysis method was carried out using non-parametric analysis, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using the SPSS 16.0 program. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the average post-test score for the control class was 68.83, while the post-test score for the experimental class was 96.67. From the results of non-parametric analysis, that the SelfDirected Learning learning model has an effect on increasing student learning achievement in class VII Al-Islam learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik in the 2023/2024 academic year.
THE CONCEPT OF MORAL EDUCATION ACCORDING TO IMAM AL GHAZALI AND RELEVANCE TO EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syaiful Mohammad , Anam Rifqi Khairul 
Published: December 2024

Education serves as a catalyst for profound transformation by addressing individual foundations, since it has the capacity to dismantle the edifice of ignorance.sectioned logically as an overview of what appears in the paper. Imam al-Ghazali emphasized the need of maintaining equilibrium between the temporal world and the hereafter. He asserted that moral education extends beyond theoretical concepts and must be shown in daily practice. Imam al-Ghazali's perspectives on moral education remain pertinent to contemporary youth. This research is study literature, particularly in academia, aimed at advancing theoretical frameworks and practical applications. The result is Imam Al-Ghazali sees moral education as an all-encompassing character development process, including both formal and informal elements. Non-formal education originates inside the family, while formal education includes educators who function as diagnosticians and givers of solutions. The primary objective of moral education is to attain satisfaction in both this life and the hereafter, while cultivating persons of virtuous character.Pendidikan berfungsi sebagai katalisator transformasi pribadi dan masyarakat. Islam, khususnya melalui ajaran Imam al-Ghazali, memberi penekanan signifikan pada pendidikan moral. Penelitian ini menyelidiki konsepsi Imam al-Ghazali tentang pendidikan moral dan relevansinya dengan praktik pendidikan kontemporer. Melalui tinjauan pustaka yang komprehensif, studi ini meneliti pendekatan al-Ghazali yang beragam terhadap pengembangan moral, yang meliputi pemurnian diri, tanggung jawab sosial, dan pertumbuhan spiritual. Temuan ini menyoroti signifikansi abadi dari ide-ide al-Ghazali dalam mengatasi tantangan moral kontemporer. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip al-Ghazali, para pendidik dapat menumbuhkan individu-individu dengan karakter dan kompas moral yang kuat, yang berkontribusi pada perbaikan masyarakat.
First report of Planktothrix rubescens bloom from the Algerian freshwater reservoir Hammam Debagh
Authors: Guellati Fatma Zohra , Touati Hassen , Kadri Skander El-Hadi , Saoudi Amel , Brient Luc , Bensouilah Mourad 
Published: December 2024

Massive cyanobacteria blooms have become a worldwide concern problem due to the multiple nuisances they can cause. The impacts of climate change are distinct from other environmental constraints controlling its population dynamics. The current study was accomplished in the monomictic reservoir Hammam Debagh (North-Eastern Algeria). A sampling campaign was conducted during May and June 2012 in four surface sampling stations and the water column in the center of this reservoir. This study aims to investigate the surface bloom of Planktothrix rubescens (De Candolle ex Gomont 1892) Anagnostidis and Komarek, 1988; observed for the first time in an Algerian reservoir with a focus on the environmental variable changes in 2012.
During this thick epilimnetic bloom, P. rubescens spread in all water column layers, reaching 6.4 x 106 cells mL-1 at 2m from the surface recorded on 11.05.2012. Meanwhile, at the surface P. rubescens abundances ranged from 3 x 105 to 3.6 x 106 cells mL-1. The biomass was so high that the signal from the phycocyanin probe became saturated attending a value of 200 μg L-1 PC in the top 1 m. In addition, the biogenic compounds especially P-PO4 and NO3 show a high concentration of 0.48 mg L-1 and 5 mg L-1 respectively. The red pigmented cyanobacterium bloom altered environmental conditions in the reservoir Hammam Debagh, since primarily oxygen concentration shows a minimum of 2.63 mg L-1 and water transparency did not exceed 1m (min= 40cm). The vertical profile of temperature performed on 29.05.2012 over 33m; shows a stratified water column ranging from 22.6°C in the upper subsurface to 9.8°C in the bottom hypolimnion. Finally, suitable meteorological conditions were observed during 2012.
Utilização da proteção da Lei Maria da Penha como justificativa para a acusação de alienação parental
Authors: Quevedo Taisa Aline Batista , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo almeja apresentar problemáticas originárias de leis que visam prevenir e punir diversos tipos de violências voltados às mulheres e crianças, mas que trazem impactos no meio social, principalmente na família, sendo elas: Lei Maria da Penha, Lei da Alienação Parental e Lei Henry Borel. No decorrer do artigo, serão apresentados diversos problemas sociais e morais na vida familiar e em sociedade através de crimes que a violação dessas leis pode apresentar, também obstáculos quando se tem a união destes em uma família. Se a família, uma das principais bases, que possui dever de assegurar a segurança, a saúde, a alimentação, a educação, a cultura, a moradia, acesso à justiça, ao esporte, ao lazer, ao trabalho, à cidadania, à liberdade, à dignidade, ao respeito e à convivência familiar e comunitária, é a principal a violar os direitos apresentados. Então, o que se esperar de uma sociedade, que é originaria de famílias alvos desses crimes, criando impactos no desenvolvimento moral e social da criança e adolescente? O método de abordagem utilizado é o método dedutivo, em função de apresentar o impacto gerado no desenvolvimento social e moral da criança e adolescente em meio ao quadro de violência doméstica, apresentando um impacto que não interfere apenas no agora da criança ou adolescente, mas na maneira de como poderá interagir em sociedade ou família, podendo não romper esse ciclo violento.
Creating an inventory for a heritage that holds meaning for its inhabitants: The case of 1950s large housing estates in Oran, Algeria
Authors: Kefif Farah , Hendel Malek 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Assigning the heritage status to the colonial architectural legacy of the 1950s large housing estates has still not been considered, as none of them are considered sufficiently valuable or protected by law as social housing heritage. Today, a number of scientific studies carried out on the various large Algerian housing estates have been able to identify their use value, but the lack of additional information for potential stakeholders prevents them from being put to good use. This article contributes to the development of an inventory adapted to the Algerian context: a section on the built heritage of social housing from the colonial period, which has always remained on the fringes of any official intervention. The main question of this study is what are the fundamental steps to be followed for the creation of an effective inventory adapted to large Algerian housing estates, as this research work is based on the combination of two approaches, quantitative and qualitative, as well as field observation based on the methodological triangulation used to draw maximum information from each investigative tool. The objective of this article is to propose a new version of a process adopted for the elaboration of a thematic inventory by examining the identification and the evaluation of the values by referring to the system of foreign inventories to create a new one in a particular context. The article designates four large housing estates in the city of Oran as cases of study. The results obtained by this study reveal that the system of inventory slips, certain of them having patrimonial values of degree, is high measured via the assessment elements (criteria, factors, characteristics) identified in the field, whose combined efforts by the various institutional and professional actors, as well as the involvement of the inhabitants, has made it possible to bring the large housing estates out of ignorance and into the open. The addition of details on the criteria and issues that should be taken into account in the Algerian context in the creation of an inventory is a further example.
Urban expansion and heritage threats: Preservation of Mansourah archaelogical site in Tlemcen, Algeria
Authors: Triqui Manar , Mazouz Fatima 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
As a rule, heritage plays a crucial role in shaping the identity of communities, with archaeological sites, in particular, being irreplaceable material witnesses of bygone eras. However, due to their fragility and non-renewable nature, they require strict protection. In Algeria, the archaeological site of Mansourah, located southwest of Tlemcen, is noticeable for its exceptional historical and architectural significance. A legacy of the Marinids of Fez, the site notably houses the Mansourah Mosque, considered the last great mosque with a military purpose in the Muslim West. This research project addresses the issue of preserving the archaeological site of Mansourah in the face of chaotic urban expansion in Tlemcen. The research is based on a mixed methodology, combining historical, architectural, and urban analyses. Between 2021 and 2023, field surveys were conducted alongside an inventory of relevant documents and multi-temporal satellite images. These data enable a comparative study of the development of the urban fabric on the archaeological site and its surroundings. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with residents of informal housing units, revealing their perceptions of the importance of the site and its preservation. The aim of this article is to analyse the major challenges in preserving the archaeological site of Mansourah in Tlemcen amid urban expansion, by examining the perception of this heritage by the occupants of dwellings encroaching on the site and its surroundings. The study highlights that, despite its classification, the site is often seen as a constraint rather than a resource. Finally, the article calls for a specific operational management plan to enhance the history of Mansourah while taking contemporary urban realities into account.
Enhancing Concrete Performance: Utilizing Industrial Waste GGBFS as an Admixture in Self-Compacting Concrete
Authors: Dyavappanavar S. P. , Kulkarni D. K. , Channagoudar Swapna , Wali Suchita , Vijapur G. , Patil S. , Sathyanarayana A , Shwetha G. C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Industrial-based pozzolanic substance with high silica content is called GGBFS stands for ground granulated blast furnace slag. This experimental study focused on self-compacting concrete (SCC) to create a concrete that was affordable utilizing manufactured sand (M-sand) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS). Utilizing Natural River sand harms riverbanks, drastically alters the water table, and drives up the price of river sand daily. In order to solve these issues, the fabrication of SCC uses artificial sand, a byproduct of industrial waste that is GGBFS from steel industry. This substance has the potential to produce a sustainable building material. The experimental findings are based on the evolution of the mechanical characteristics of SCC. In this work, SCC with M-sand and GGBFS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag) are presented. Try out six different combinations. For example, a partial replacement with GGBFS (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30), in addition to density comparisons, mechanical properties such as (Compressive strength, Split Tensile strength, and Flexural strength) and fresh quality characteristics such as (Slump flow and L-Box Test) for each mix have been compared throughout periods of 7 days, 28 days, and 90 days.
Unveiling the Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Ni Sudiyani Nyoman , Rihayana I Gede 
Published: December 2024

The hospitality industry in Bali has shown significant recovery after the impact of COVID-19. However, the industry is experiencing substantial changes in operations and human resource management strategies, one of which is the importance of employees exhibiting extra-role behaviors. This study explores the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support (POS), work engagement (WE), and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in four-star accommodation in Bali, where the results of a study of 130 hotel employees showed that WE mediates the relationship between POS and OCB. POS significantly influenced OCB and WE. The research findings specifically show that POS is very important in promoting OCB. This study uses social exchange theory to emphasize that POS can increase WE and OCB. This suggests that the role of the organization is crucial in ensuring employees feel valued and cared for in terms of their assistance and welfare.
Keywords: organizational citizenship behavior; perceived organizational support; work engagement
Optimasi Pertanian Padi: Peramalan Curah Hujan Berbasis Arima Untuk Penentuan Waktu Tanam Yang Tepat
Authors: Defiyanti Sofi , Nurina Sari Betha , Nur Padilah Tesa 
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan dan produksi padi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaruh yang kuat dari perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim dengan anomali yang tinggi pada beberapa tahun belakang menyebabkan ancaman bagi produksi pertanian khususnya tanaman padi. Maka diperlukan metode yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mengoptimalkan hasil produksi pertanian salah satunya adalah dengan menentukan kapan waktu tanam terbaik untuk tanaman padi menggunakan kalender tanam. Peramalan menggunakan metode ARIMA dapat dilakukan untuk meramalkan curah hujan yang akan datang, sehingga dapat diketahui kapan waktu terbaik untuk awal tanam. Prediksi curah hujan dasarian telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ARIMA (1,0,1) yang berasal dari data histori selama 5 tahun di provinsi Jawa Barat pada stasiun Klimatologi Jawa Barat dengan nilai AIC terkecil 2078,28. Prediksi curah hujan dasarian dihasilkan untuk Desember dasarian ke-3 tahun 2023 sampai Juni dasarian ke-2 tahun 2024 Hasil prediksi menunjukkan bahwa waktu tanam padi yang optimal dimulai pada bulan November dasarian ke-3, ketika curah hujan diperkirakan mencapai lebih dari 50 mm/dasarian selama beberapa dasarian berikutnya. Prediksi ini sejalan dengan prakiraan cuaca dari BMKG untuk awal musim hujan 2023/2024 di Jawa Barat.

Abstract
Growth and production of rice cannot be separated from the strong influence of climate change. Recent years of high climate anomalies have posed a threat to agricultural production, particularly rice cultivation. Therefore, methods are needed to optimize agricultural production, one of which is determining the best planting time for rice using a planting calendar. Forecasting using the ARIMA method can be used to predict future rainfall, helping to identify the best time to start planting. Dasarian rainfall predictions have been conducted using the ARIMA (1,0,1) method based on historical data over five years from West Java province at the West Java Climatology Station, yielding the smallest AIC value of 2078.28. The dasarian rainfall forecast was generated for the period from December in the 3rd dasarian of 2023 to June in the 2nd dasarian of 2024. The results indicate that the optimal time to plant rice begins in November in the 3rd dasarian, when rainfall is expected to exceed 50 mm/dasarian for several subsequent dasarians. This prediction aligns with the weather forecast from BMKG for the start of the rainy season in 2023/2024 in West Java.
Klasifikasi Ekspresi Wajah Menggunakan Covolutional Neural Network
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Taufiq , Saifullah Shoffan , Prapcoyo Hari 
Published: December 2024

Pengenalan ekspresi wajah adalah tantangan penting dalam pengolahan citra dan interaksi manusia-komputer karena kompleksitas dan variasi yang ada. Penelitian ini mengusulkan arsitektur sederhana Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi klasifikasi emosi pada dataset kecil. Dataset yang digunakan adalah Jaffe, yang terdiri dari 213 citra berukuran 256x256 piksel dalam tujuh kategori ekspresi. Citra-citra tersebut di-resize menjadi 128x128 piksel untuk mempercepat pemrosesan. Data diproses menggunakan arsitektur CNN yang terdiri dari 3 lapisan konvolusi, 2 lapisan subsampling, dan 2 lapisan dense. Kami mengevaluasi model dengan 5-fold dan 10-fold cross-validation untuk estimasi kinerja yang robust, serta teknik hold-out (70:30, 80:20, 85:15, dan 90:10) untuk perbandingan hasil yang jelas. Hasil menunjukkan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 90.6% dengan learning rate 0.001 pada pembagian 85% data latih dan 15% data uji, melebihi model yang lebih kompleks. Meskipun tidak menggunakan transfer learning atau augmentasi data, model ini tetap unggul dibandingkan pendekatan tradisional seperti Local Binary Pattern (LBP) dan Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG). Dengan demikian, arsitektur CNN yang sederhana ini terbukti efektif untuk pengenalan ekspresi wajah pada dataset kecil.

Abstract
Facial expression recognition is a significant challenge in image processing and human-computer interaction due to its inherent complexity and variability. This study proposes a simple Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to enhance the efficiency of emotion classification on small datasets. Jaffe's dataset consists of 213 images sized 256x256 pixels across seven expression categories. These images were resized to 128x128 pixels to accelerate processing. The data was processed using a CNN architecture comprising 3 convolutional layers, 2 subsampling layers, and 2 dense layers. We evaluated the model with 5-fold- and 10-fold cross-validation for robust performance estimation and hold-out techniques (70:30, 80:20, 85:15, and 90:10) for clear result comparison. The results indicated the highest accuracy of 90.6% with a learning rate of 0.001 using the 85% training and 15% testing data split, surpassing that of more complex models. Although the model does not employ transfer learning or data augmentation, it still outperforms traditional approaches such as Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG). Thus, this simple CNN architecture proves effective for facial expression recognition on small datasets.
The impact of myeloma induction therapy on stem cell mobilization and collection: ‘Daratumumab,’ a boon or a bane?
Authors: Mamlekar Harshal Hiroji , Hasan Faheema , Yadav Sanjeev , Kashyap Rajesh , Rahman Khaliqur , Gupta Ruchi , Singh Manish 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
Multiple Myeloma (MM) therapy has evolved over many years. While first-line induction therapy has undergone drastic changes, Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) still plays a significant role in consolidation, improving both the depth of response and progression-free survival. Our study aimed at assessing the impact of myeloma induction therapy on stem cell mobilisation and collection.

Material and Methods:
In our study, data of 29 Myeloma patients who underwent ASCT at SGPGI, Lucknow from 2014 to 2023 was retrospectively analyzed. Patients were stratified into cohorts according to the induction therapy received prior to transplant. Outcomes were compared among cohorts who received prior therapy with Immunomodulatory drugs (Lenalidomide, Pomalidomide) (n=18), Proteosome inhibitors (Bortezomib, Carfilzomib) (n=29) and Monoclonal antibody (Daratumumab) based regimen (n= 5). Also, the dose of stem cell infused was correlated with the day of engraftment of stem cells. The number of induction cycles received prior to transplant were correlated with the use of Plerixafor for mobilization of stem cells.

Results:
A greater number of stem cell yield was reported in the group who received Immunomodulatory drugs and Proteosome Inhibitors as compared to Daratumumab based therapy. Prior induction regimen with Immunomodulatory drugs did not significantly alter stem cell mobilization (p= 0.707). However, Daratumumab based regimen showed significantly lower yield of stem cells (p <0.001). No significant correlation was noticed between the average number of prior induction cycles and the use of Plerixafor for mobilization of stem cells (p= 0.551). No significant correlation was noticed between the dose of stem cells and the day of engraftment (p= 0.094).

Conclusion:
Albeit small numbers, this study highlights the fact that treatment with Daratumumab especially in a relapsed, refractory setting impairs stem cell mobilization and warrants larger studies for further correlation.