bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Trade-off between Quantity and Quality. Comparing a Large Crawled Corpus and a Small Focused Corpus for Medical Terminology Extraction
Authors: Hoste Veronique , Vanopstal Klaar , Terryn Ayla Rigouts , Lefever Els 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We investigate the cost-effectiveness of special-purpose crawled corpora versus more focused corpora for automatic terminology extraction (ATE). Our focus is on medical terminology on heart failure for two languages, viz. English for which we have more web and specialized resources at our disposal and the less resourced Dutch. We show that, although term density in the dedicated corpora is larger for both languages, the potential for term extraction is higher in the crawled corpora than in the dedicated corpora. Furthermore, in a set of experiments in which we evaluate both types of corpora, while keeping size constant, we observe that more Gold Standard (GS) terms are covered by the “noisy” crawled corpus than with a dedicated corpus of the same size.
Capgras-féle tünettel összefüggő szülőgyilkosságok. Két eset bemutatása
Authors: Fodor László , Fehér István , Szabados György , Varga Éva Júlia , Herold Róbert , Tényi Tamás 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: Capgras symptom is characterized by the delusional belief that a person significant to the patient has been replaced by a ‘double’ or ‘impostor’. Capgras symptom was discussed to be associated with violent behavior. We report here the cases of two male patients with schizophrenia paranoid type, where parricide was connected to Capgras delusion. It is important to emphasize that in our observed cases, non-adherence played an essential role in the development of violent behavior, parricide. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(42): 1673–1676.
Venovenosus extrakorporális membránoxigenizációval (ECMO) végzett mellkassebészeti műtétek tapasztalatai Magyarországon. Retrospektív klinikai tanulmány
Authors: Madurka Ildikó , Elek Jenő , Kocsis Ákos , Agócs László , Rényi-Vámos Ferenc 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Most modern thoracic operations are performed with single-lung ventilation balancing between convenient surgical approach and adequate gas exchange. The technical limitations include difficult airways or insufficient parenchyma for the intraoperative single-lung ventilation. Earlier, cardiopulmonary bypass was the only solution, however, today the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is in the forefront. Aim: We retrospectively analysed our elective operations by use of venovenous ECMO to assess the indication, safety, perioperative morbidity and mortality. Patients and method: 12 patients were operated using venovenous (VV-) ECMO between 28 April 2014 and 30 April 2018 in the National Institute of Oncology. The main clinicopathological characteristics, data regarding the operation, the use of ECMO and survival were collected. Results: The mean age was 45 years, 2 patients had benign and 10 had malignant diseases. Extreme tracheal stricture was the indication for ECMO in 3 cases, while 4 patients had previous lung resection and lacked enough parenchyma for single-lung ventilation. 5 patients had both airway and parenchymal insufficiency. The average time of apnoea was 142 minutes without interruption in any of the cases. We did not experience any ECMO-related complication. We had no intraoperative death and 30-day mortality was 8.33%. Conclusion: In case of technical inoperability, when there is no airway or insufficient parenchyma for gas exchange, but pulmonary vascular bed is enough and there is no need for great-vessel resection, VV-ECMO can safely replace the complete gas exchange without further risk of bleeding. The use of VV-ECMO did not increase the perioperative morbidity and mortality. Previously inoperable patients can be operated with VV-ECMO. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(42): 1655–1662.
Osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells on hybrid coatings sterilized by different processes
Authors: Baldin Estela K. Kerstner , Malfatti Célia de Fraga , Brandalise Rosmary Nichele , Soares Bruno Meira , Pavulack Daniela , Steffens Daniela , Pranke Patricia 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Nadir Yerleşimli Geniş Hacimli Keratokistik Odontojenik Tümör
Authors: BİLGEN Fatma , URAL Alper , BEKERECİOĞLU Mehmet 
Published: October 2019

KCOT (Keratokistik Odontojenik tümör) tüm
çene kistlerinin %7,8 ‘ini oluşturmaktadır ve mandibulada daha sık
gözlenmektedir. Genellikle bulgu vermeden ilerler. Ancak enfeksiyona sekonder
ağrı ve şişlik ortaya çıkabilir. Maksilla yerleşimli KCOT, % 30 oranında oral
mukoza ekspansiyonu ile karşımıza çıkar. Çalışmada, nadir bir olgu olarak, sağ
yanakta şişlik dışında şikayeti olmayan, tüm maksiller sinüsü kaplamış ve
maksillar sinüs anterior duvarının erode etmiş, keratokistik odontojenik tümör
ve tedavi yaklaşımımız sunulmaktadır. 37 yaşında erkek hasta yaklaşık 6 aydır sağ
malar bölgede 3x3 cm. lik şişlik ve intraoral ekspansiyon nedeniyle opera
edildi. Çıkartılan kist duvarı ile histopatolojik imcelemeye gönderildi ve
sonuç odontojenik keratokist olarak tespit edildi.

Sonuç olarak, Keratokistik odontojenik
tümöler, maksiller sinüs içerisinde, bir diş ile birlikte veya diş olmadan
ortaya çıkabilir. Hastanın yönetiminde
önemli olan, uygun tedavi yönteminin seçimi ve nüks oranı yüksekliği konusunda
doğru bilgilendirme ve takiptir.
Peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru melalui metode pendampingan
Authors: Wildan Wildan 
Published: October 2019

[Bahasa]: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: (1) guru memperoleh informasi yang memadai tentang kurikulum 2013; (2) guru menguasai teori dan praktik dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran; (3) guru terampil dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran; (4) guru memiliki dokumen perangkat pembelajaran yang memadai untuk setiap mata pelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah penggalian permasalahan, menetapkan permasalahan, dan menyusun rancangan kegiatan pengabdian. Strategi yang digunakan adalah dua bentuk kegiatan yaitu workshop dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah (1) guru memiliki informasi yang memadai dan meningkatnya pemahaman guru tentang kurikulum 2013 khususnya pemahaman konsep dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran; (2) guru-guru peserta telah memahami dalam mengembangkan perangkat (RPP) dengan model format RPP yang disepakati bersama sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013; (3) guru memiliki keterampilan yang cukup khususnya dalam menyusun dan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran; (4) guru-guru memiliki perangkat pembelajaran berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Tematik untuk guru kelas, mata pelajaran agama, dan mata pelajaran umum. Hasil dari pendampingan ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi madrasah dalam melakukan tindak lanjut untuk mengembangkan perangkat lainnya seperti pengembangan media pembelajaran, bahan pembelajaran, instrumen penilaian dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD).
Kata Kunci: kurikulum 2013; profesionalisme guru; perangkat pembelajaran
[English]: The purposes of this community engagement program are that teachers (1) get adequate information about Curriculum 2013; (2) have mastery of theory and practice in developing learning tools; (3) are skillful in developing learning tools; (4) have prepared learning tools for each subject. The methods used consisted of identifying the problem, determining the problem, and designing the program. The program was held in the form of workshop and mentoring. The results are that the teachers (1) have adequate information and increasing understanding of Curriculum 2013, specifically understanding in developing learning tools, (2) understand and are able to develop learning plans which meet the criteria of Curriculum 2013, (3) have sufficient skills in designing and developing learning tools, (4) have thematic learning plans for classroom teachers, religious subject, and general subjects. The results of this program are expected to be a reference for the schools to have follow-up programs which support the teachers in developing other learning tools such as learning media, learning materials, assessment instrument, and students’ worksheets.
Keywords: curriculum 2013; teacher professionalism; learning tools
Restoration of Extension of the Great Toe After an Untreated, Retracted Extensor Hallucis Longus Rupture
Authors: Jaffe David 
Published: October 2019

Case:
A 66-year-old woman presented 10 days after dropping a knife onto her right foot. She was diagnosed with a complete, retracted extensor hallucis longus (EHL) rupture. A recommendation for acute repair was made, but she opted against surgery and was treated with observation and supportive care. At 1 year, the patient regained active extension of her big toe and had no gait disturbances or functional impairment.

Conclusions:
There is no literature on the natural history of a retracted EHL rupture. Surgery is typically advised to prevent symptomatic drop toe and theoretical subsequent deformity. This case illustrates the potential for restoration of extension of the hallux without surgical repair.
Optimization of Plug-and-Perforate Completions for Balanced Treatment Distribution and Improved Reservoir Contact
Authors: Yi Sophie , Wu Chu-Hsiang , Sharma Mukul M. 
Published: October 2019

Summary
Heel-dominated treatment distribution among multiple perforation clusters is frequently observed in plug-and-perforate (plug-and-perf) stages, causing small propped surface areas, suboptimal production, and unexpected fracture hits.
A multifracture simulator with a novel wellbore-fluid and proppant-transport model is applied to quantify treatment distribution among multiple perforation clusters in a plug-and-perf operation. A simulation base case is set up on the basis of a field treatment design with four clusters. Simulation results show that the two toe-side clusters screened out early in the treatment and the two heel-side clusters were dominant. The simulated proppant placement is consistent with distributed-acoustic-sensing observations.
The impact of different perforating strategies and pumping schedules on final treatment distribution is investigated. Two criteria are defined that quantify the proppant distribution and fracture area: the weighted average (WA) and standard deviation (SD) of the final fluid and proppant distribution, as well as the hydraulic surface area (HSA) and propped surface area (PSA) of the created fractures. An optimal plug-and-perf design is defined as one that minimizes the SD of the treatment distribution among perforation clusters, and maximizes the PSA.
Both perforating strategy and pumping schedule are found to affect the final treatment distribution significantly, and uniform treatment distribution is shown to create more PSA. Having fewer perforations per cluster was found to promote uniform fluid and proppant placement. Other helpful strategies include reducing the number of perforations near the heel and using small, lightweight proppant. The stress shadow effect is accounted for using the displacement discontinuity method (DDM) and was found to play a smaller role than perforation friction and proppant inertia in most cases.
An automated process is developed to optimize plug-and-perf completion design with multiple decision variables using a genetic algorithm (GA). Thirteen parameters are optimized simultaneously. The optimal design solution creates an almost even treatment distribution and more than doubles the PSA compared with the base case.
The multifracture model presented in this paper provides a way to quantify fluid and proppant distribution for any perforating strategy and pumping schedule, and provides more insight into the physics relevant to plug-and-perf treatment distribution. The perforation and pumping schedule recommendations presented in this paper provide directional guidance for the design of fracturing jobs with balanced treatment distribution and large PSA.
Effects of insulin on the reversal of myocardial contractility after bupivacaine-induced cardiac asystole in vitro
Authors: Kim Hyun Joo , Jung Ja Rang , III Carl Lynch , Park Wyun Kon 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Insulin-glucose treatment effectively reverses severe bupivacaine (BPV)-induced myocardial depression or cardiovascular collapse in in vivo. However, the mechanisms for the recovery are poorly defined. Methods: Using the guinea pig myocardium, cumulative concentration-responses on contractile forces for insulin or insulin combined with 33 mM glucose (insulin/glucose) were measured. After achieving asystole by 500 µM BPV, different concentrations of insulin or insulin/glucose were applied to determine the recovery of stimulated contractile responses and contractions in either recirculating or non-recirculating (washout) condition. Because we did not observe any recovery from asystole with insulin treatment in the recirculating condition, further experiments were performed whether intermittent contractile responses (conduction block) could be reversed by insulin. In the washout condition, after achieving asystole, the muscles were washed with the Tyrode solution containing insulin or insulin/glucose for 60 minutes. After achieving asystole, BPV concentrations in the Tyrode solution in the presence or absence of insulin for 60 minutes were measured. Results: There were similar concentration-dependent decreases in contractility in both the insulin and insulin/glucose groups. Neither insulin nor insulin/glucose restored the stimulated contractile responses from conduction disturbance or asystole induced by BPV in the continued presence of BPV. In the BPV-washout condition, while superfusion with a control (plain Tyrode) solution for 60 minutes after achieving asystole by BPV restored contractility to approximately 60% of the baseline, time-dependent complete recovery was observed in the insulin- and insulin/glucose-treated groups. At each time period from asystole to 60 minutes, the BPV concentrations in the insulin-treated group were slightly lower than those in the control group. Conclusions: Neither insulin nor insulin/glucose treatment does not rescue Na+ channel function to reverse BPV-induced cardiac conduction block or asystole regardless of improved cardiac performance, possibly due to improved myocardial energetics in isolated in vitro animal myocardium model. These findings suggest that treatment with insulin or insulin/glucose is desirable for metabolic energy supply to the myocardium in cases of BPV-induced cardiac collapse. However, considering the importance of decreased BPV concentrations in cardiac tissues, insulin or insulin/glucose may not achieve satisfactory outcomes.
Willingness to Join and Pay for Social Health Insurance Scheme Among employees in Debere Berhan Town, Ethiopia
Authors: Mekonnen Wassie Negash , Wondaferew Mesfin , Mekonen Adugnaw Birhane 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Back ground: Social Health Insurance improves access to health services among civil servants by removing catastrophic health expenditure. In Ethiopia, only 7.3% of the population covered by health insurance. Due to this fact the government of Ethiopia initiated Social Health Insurance scheme to be applied in the formal employers and employees with compulsory membership of the scheme. This study therefore aimed to assess willingness to join and pay for social health insurance scheme among government and private employees in Debere Berhan Town, Ethiopia .Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted .At mean time Stratified sampling technique was used to select 619 employees. A modified dichotomous contingent valuation method (CVM) was applied to elicit employees’ willingness to pay. Bi-variant and multivariable logistic regression analysis was done . Then the result at 95% CI and P value <0.05 was declared as variables have statistically significant association. Results: A total of 619 employees with response rate of 97.8% were participated in the study. About 406 (65%) of the respondents were willing to join to Social Health Insurance scheme. Of which 113 (27.8%) of employees were willing to pay the government proposed 3% premium. The employee’s average willingness to pay for social health insurance scheme was 1.88% of their monthly salary. In this study the odds of respondents who had degree and above (AOR=3.608, 95%CI 1.177-11.061), employees good perception on quality health service (AOR=3.150, 95% CI 1.140-8.699) and employees who perceive benefit packages of social health insurance as enough (AOR=5.229, 95%CI: 2.230-12 .594) were higher than the counter parts. Conclusion: Employees willingness to join of the Social Health Insurance scheme(SHIS) is low and very low number of employees agree to pay the government proposed premium for SHIS. So decision-makers should emphasize to revise the benefit packages and the premiums to be contributed. likewise insurance agency and all responsible bodies should aware the society about the importance of social health insurance for the employees.
Association of Cognitive Impairment and Elderly Mortality: Differences of two cohorts ascertained 6-years apart in China
Authors: Duan Jun , Lv Yue-Bin , Gao Xiang , Zhou Jin-Hui , Kraus Virginia Byers , Zeng Yi , Su Hong , Shi Xiaoming 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Cognitive impairment is a major contributor to mortality among the elderly. However, the trend between cognitive impairment and mortality with time is understudied. We aim to evaluate the differences in associations of cognitive impairment with all-cause mortality and explore the relationship of cognitive impairment with mortality in different age and sex groups in two cohorts ascertained 6 years apart in China. Methods: A total of 13906 and 13873 Chinese elderly aged 65 years and older were included in the 2002-2008 and 2008-2014 cohorts from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Mortality data was ascertained from interviews with family members or relatives of participants. Cognitive function, evaluated by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), were defined by different cut-offs taking educational background into account. Cox models were used to explore the relationship of cognitive impairment with mortality. Results: For the 2002-2008 and 2008-2014 cohorts, the total follow-up times were 55,277 and 53,267 person-years, and the mean (SD) age were 86.5 (11.6) and 87.2 (11.3) years, respectively. Compared to normal cognition, severe cognitive impairment was independently associated with higher mortality risk after controlling for potential confounders, with hazard ratios (HRs) of 1.48 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.39-1.57) in 2002-2008 cohort and 1.32 (95% CI, 1.25-1.41) in 2008-2014 cohort. The trend of cognitive impairment with risk of all-cause mortality decreased from 2002-2008 to 2008-2014 cohort. The association of cognitive impairment and mortality was decreased with age in the two cohorts. Conclusions : Cognitive impairment evaluated by MMSE was associated with increased risk of mortality and the association decreased with the passage of time during the two 6-year cohorts; this advocates that periodic screening for cognitive impairment among the elderly is warranted.
The association between neutrophil-to-albumin ratio and mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock: a cohort study
Authors: Peng Yangpei , Xue Yangjing , Wang Jinsheng , Xiang Huaqiang , Ji Kangting , Wang Jie , Lin Cong 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a lethal complication. Given the poor outcome of CS, we performed a retrospective cohort study to identify whether the neutrophil-to-albumin ratio (NAR) was significantly associated with mortality from CS.
Methods All patient data were extracted from the MIMIC III version 1.3. Comparisons between groups was made using the chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables and the variance analysis or the Kruskal-Wallis test was used for continuous variables. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality and the secondary ones were 90-day and 365-day mortality. We used Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate the association between the various categories of NAR and survival. To further identify the association, subgroup analyses were performed.
Results A total of 475 patients with CS were enrolled. A significant positive correlation between NAR levels and 30-day, 90-day or 365-day mortality was observed. For the primary outcome of 30-day mortality, the HR (95% CI) values given NAR levels 23.54–27.86 and > 27.86 were 1.72 (1.17, 2.53) and 1.96 (1.34, 2.87) compared with the reference (NAR < 23.47) in tertile analysis. In multivariate analyses, the HR (95% CI) values were still of statistical significance[1.98 (1.25, 3.15) and 2.03 (1.26, 3.26)]. When quintiles were applied to grouping patients according to NAR level, similar associations were also observed. For the secondary outcomes, the upward trend remained statistically significant.
Conclusions NAR level was associated with survival from CS. NAR appeared to be an independent and readily-available prognostic biomarker of mortality in patients with CS.
Dietary diversity practice and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Tegede district high Schools, northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Derbew Berhanu , Atnafu Azeb , Dessie Awrajaw , Tamirat Koku Sisay 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Introduction: Estimating the dietary and nutrient intake is one of the indirect methods of assessing nutritional status. Diets of adolescent girls in developing countries including Ethiopia are low in diversity, mostly consuming cereals with limited animal source foods and essential nutrients that led to malnutrition. The problem is highly exacerbated at adolescent stage, which exhibited rapid physiological changes. Hence, this study aimed to assess dietary diversity and associated factors among high school late adolescent girls in Tegede district.Methods: A school based cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 systematically selected adolescent girls from January to February 2018 in Tegede district high schools. Dietary diversity score was measured using a validated 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire based on 10 food groups. Binary logistic regression was used and Bi-variable and multivariable analysis were used to identify factors associated with dietary diversity and 95% confidence interval and Odds Ratio (OR) was computed to assess the strength of association. Variables with 0.05 p-value in the multivariable analysis were taken as significantly associated with the dietary diversity score.Result: The proportion of adolescent girls who had adequate dietary diversity was 47.3% [95% CI: (42- 52%)]. Urban residences [AOR=6.60(3.90 11.16)], Living with family [AOR=5.53(3.26 9.37], common decision on food preparation at household level [AOR=1.97(1.14 3.39], school nutrition club member [AOR=2.33(1.34 4.05)] and access to home gardening (AOR=2.69[(1.57 4.62)] were significant determinants of adequate dietary diversity.Conclusion: This study indicated the proportion of adolescent girls who had diversified diet was low. Family residences, Students living status, decision in home food preparation, school nutrition club member and access to home gardening were significant associated factors. These finding underscored that strengthening of school nutritional club and home gardening is mandatory to curb nutritional related problems.