bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Health Equity Coaching on Patient’s Perceptions of Cultural Competency and Communication in a Pediatric Emergency Department: An Intervention Design
Authors: McMichael Brianna , Nickel Amanda , Duffy Elizabeth A , Skjefte Lisa , Lee Lor , Park Patina , Nelson Stephen C , Puumala Susan , Kharbanda Anupam B 
Published: September 2018

Purpose: American Indian (AI) children experience significant disparities in health-care access. As a result, they are more likely to use the emergency department (ED) for nonemergent visits than white children. In a recent study, pediatric ED providers have shown an implicit bias for white children over AI children. To combat implicit bias in an ED setting, we created a protocol for training ED providers as health equity coaches. Methods: The intervention took place during the fall of 2016 and was composed of 4 educational lectures, 6 to 8 hours of service learning in AI communities, and the participant’s dissemination of what was learned through formal presentations and informal conversations with other ED staff. We measured the impact of this intervention on the intervention participants with a group interview at the completion of the intervention. Results: The findings from the group interview provide feedback on what was learned during the intervention, how it impacted providers, and feedback on the structure of the intervention. Overall ED providers reported the intervention improved awareness of their implicit bias and ways to improve communication and care for AI patients. Additional institutional policy and procedural changes are necessary to effectively and sustainably address health disparities affecting AI populations. Conclusions: The participating providers identified their lack of knowledge regarding AI cultures at the start of the intervention and it became clear that their knowledge, comfort, and relationships with AI communities increased as a result of this intervention.
B-cell receptor–mediated NFATc1 activation induces IL-10/STAT3/PD-L1 signaling in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Li Li , Zhang Jun , Chen Juan , Xu-Monette Zijun Y. , Miao Yi , Xiao Min , Young Ken H. , Wang Sa , Medeiros L. Jeffrey , Wang Michael , Ford Richard J. , Pham Lan V. 
Published: September 2018

Key PointsBCR-mediated NFATc1 activation stimulates the immunosuppressive IL-10/STAT3/PD-L1 signaling pathway in DLBCL cells. Small molecule inhibitors of BTK block BCR-mediated NFATc1 activation and, thereby, downregulate IL-10/STAT3/PD-L1 signaling in DLBCL cells.
Medical Marijuana Use in a Community Cancer Center
Authors: Saadeh Claire E. , Rustem Danielle R. 
Published: September 2018

Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of marijuana use between patients with early- versus advanced-stage cancers. Differences in adverse effects, drug-drug interactions, and drug-disease interactions between those who use marijuana and those who do not were also compared. Methods: Patients age 18 years and older who were receiving chemotherapy were asked to complete an electronic self-reported questionnaire. In addition to questions about patient demographics, current adverse effects, cancer type and stage, comorbidities, performance status, treatment regimen, and general marijuana use, those patients who used marijuana within the last 30 days (current marijuana users) were asked additional questions about the route and frequency of marijuana administration, about reason(s) for use, about possession of a marijuana card, and if they had received any counseling about marijuana. Drug-drug and drug-disease interactions were also analyzed. Results: The overall incidence of marijuana use was 18.3% (32 of 175 patients). The incidence of marijuana use in patients with early- versus advanced-stage cancers was 19.6% (11 of 56 patients) versus 17.6% (21 of 119 patients; P = .75). Patients who use marijuana reported more pain, nausea, appetite issues, and anxiety. There were more drug-drug interactions associated with marijuana use, primarily with concurrent CNS depressants. The frequency of drug-disease interactions between those who use marijuana versus those who do not was similar. Conclusion: Approximately one in five patients with cancer who were receiving chemotherapy were using marijuana, and the frequency was equal in early- and advanced-stage cancer groups. The risks versus benefits should be discussed with all patients who use marijuana.
Βία κατά μεταναστών στην Ελλάδα. Μια νέα βάση δεδομένων για το ρεπερτόριο δράσης ακροδεξιών ομάδων (1991-2017)
Authors: Καφέ Αναστασία , Γεωργιάδου Βασιλική , Λιαλιούτη Ζηνοβία 
Published: September 2018

ΠερίληψηΗ ξενοφοβική βία στην Ελλάδα βρίσκεται στο επίκεντρο του ενδιαφέροντος του παρόντος άρθρου. Η μελέτη του φαινομένου αναδεικνύει ευθείες συνδέσεις των δραστών με το χώρο της ακροδεξιάς και ειδικότερα τη Χρυσή Αυγή. Με τη δημιουργία μιας νέας βάσης δεδομένων που στηρίζεται στην εξαντλητική καταγραφή στον Τύπο περιστατικών βίας κατά μεταναστών στο διάστημα 1991-2017, υποστηρίζουμε ότι ο βίαιος ακτιβισμός δεν αποτελεί απλή συνέπεια της εκλογικής ενδυνάμωσης της άκρας δεξιάς, αλλά προϋποθέτει έναν πυρήνα οργανωμένων δρώντων που ανήκουν ή κινούνται στο περιβάλλον της. Από τα δεδομένα μας συνάγεται ότι η εξέλιξη του αριθμού των επιθέσεων κατά μεταναστών δεν συμπίπτει απολύτως με μια αντίστοιχη διακύμανση στον πληθυσμό των μεταναστών. Τούτο σημαίνει ότι οι αντιμεταναστευτικές επιθέσεις δεν αυξάνονται απαραιτήτως όταν ο αριθμός των μεταναστών είναι μεγάλος, αλλά μπορεί να εμφανίζονται συχνότερα σε περιόδους και περιοχές που παρατηρείται ξαφνική είσοδος μεταναστών. Αν στις περιοχές αυτές εντοπίζονται οργανωμένοι πυρήνες της άκρας δεξιάς και ειδικότερα της Χρυσής Αυγής, τότε είναι συχνό το φαινόμενο των επιθέσεων κατά μεταναστών. AbstractThe main research interest of this article focuses on the issue of xenophobic violence in Greece. The study of this phenomenon highlights its direct connection to extreme right-wing actors that are particularly associated with Golden Dawn. With the creation of a new database of violent incidents against immigrants during the period 1991-2017 constructed upon material from the press, we argue that violent activism is not merely a consequence of the electoral success of extreme right parties but it presupposes a cell of organized actors that belong to or move around this specific political environment. Moreover, our data suggest that the quantitative evolution of anti-immigrant attacks does not coincide with the size of immigration. This means that anti-immigrant attacks are not necessarily traced in areas with high migrant population but may be more frequent in areas where the entry of immigrants increases instantly. This trend is reinforced by the presence of organized cells of extreme right orientation - and especially Golden Dawn - that coordinate anti-immigrant violent action.
Apresentação
Authors: Kohan Walter Omar 
Published: September 2018

Neste dossiê nós apresentamos dez textos que, desde diferentes perspectivas, pensam a infância. Oito deles foram selecionados entre as comunicações apresentadas no IX Colóquio de Filosofia e Educação, cuja reflexão traz “Filosofia e educação em errância: inventar escola, infâncias do pensar”, ocorrido na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro entre os dias 1 e 5 de outubro de 2018. Desses textos, dois procedem do fluxo normal da revista. Independentemente de sua procedência, quer dizer, de sua postura e da disciplina a partir da qual desenvolvem os seus argumentos, bem como das práticas que os alimentam, etc., todos eles se entregam à tarefa de “estar à escuta” da infância, de ficar tendidos a ela. Desejamos aos leitores(as)-escutadores(as) que este dossiê lhes deixe boas e estimulantes ressonâncias; que os deixe ser rompidos pela infância que convida à escuta de si e do outro num corpo só que comporta toda a diversidade que este dossiê convida.
Womack, Brantly. Asymmetry and International Relationships. Cambridge Universty Press. New York, 2016, 244p. ISBN: 978-1-107-13289-4
Authors: Hernandez Lorena Granja 
Published: September 2018

A presente resenha tenta dar conta da singularidade do livro sobre assimetrias e relações internacionais do Womack; tem como base principal a sua leitura analítica, por tanto, coloca no início as conceitualizações que refletem sobre as contribuições teóricas e práticas do livro. Em segundo lugar, propõe pensar dinamicamente nos diferentes capítulos que compõem a obra, sem entrar em detalhes sobre conteúdo, mas com suficiente profundidade analítica como para compreender o argumento do livro. A resenha convida a ler a obra completa, a quem quiser saber sobre as vantagens da teoria da assimetria e suas aplicações atuais, e se converte em um atalho para os leitores menos envolvidos com a teoria das relações internacionais e as dinâmicas mundiais de interação entre Estados.ABSTRACT This review attempts to account for the singularity of Womack's book on asymmetries and international relations; is based on the analytical reading of it, therefore, in the beginning it puts the conceptualizations that reflects the theoretical and practical contributions of the book. Second, it proposes to think dynamically of the different chapters that make up the book, without going into detail about content, but with enough analytical depth to understand the book's argument. The review invites readers to read the full work, whoever wants to know about the advantages of asymmetry theory and its current applications, and also becomes a shortcut for readers less involved with the theory of international relations and the worldwide dynamics of interaction between States.Palavras-chave: Assimetrias, teorias das relações internacionais, bilateralização.Keywords: Asymmetries, International Relationships Theory, bilateralization.Recebido em 10 de Setembro de 2018 | Received on September 10, 2018Aceito em 12 de Setembro de 2018 | Accepted on September 12, 2018DOI
Use of local intrinsic muscle flaps for diabetic foot and ankle reconstruction: a systematic review
Authors: Ramanujam Crystal L. , Stuto Alan C. , Zgonis Thomas 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To assess the outcomes of local intrinsic muscle flaps specifically in the surgical reconstruction of foot and ankle wounds in patients with diabetes. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted by three independent reviewers using several databases and search engines. The following search terms were used: foot, ankle, diabetes mellitus, peripheral neuropathy, Charcot neuroarthropathy, ulceration, wound, muscle, flap, surgical offloading, diabetic reconstruction, local intrinsic, abductor digiti minimi, abductor hallucis, extensor digitorum brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, flexor digiti minimi. Studies meeting the following criteria were included: English language studies, studies published from 1997 to 2017 (inclusive of the last 20 years), patients with diabetes treated for foot and/or ankle wounds, use of local intrinsic muscle flaps, follow-up period of six months or more postoperatively, documentation of healing rates, complications, and need for revisional surgery. Studies that were entirely literature reviews, descriptions of only surgical technique and/or cadaveric studies and patients without diabetes were excluded. Results: A total of 13 selected studies met the above inclusion criteria and were used for data extraction from a total of 113 patients in which 92 local intrinsic muscle flaps were performed for diabetic foot and/or ankle reconstruction, of which 80 (87%) muscle flaps demonstrated success, while 12 (13%) flaps encountered complications. Conclusion: Although local intrinsic muscle flaps demonstrated a relatively high success rate when used for the definitive closure of certain diabetic foot and ankle wounds based on existing evidence, our systematic review emphasises the need for more high-quality, larger comparative studies to investigate their efficacy and failure rates in diabetic foot and/or ankle reconstruction.
Reconstruction of infected trunk wounds with pedicled rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps: a retrospective case series
Authors: Yoon Chi Sun , Kim Chang Gyun , Kim Hoon , Kim Kyu Nam 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To completely treat and cover extensively infected trunk defects, reconstruction should be performed using a sufficiently vascularised flap, such as a muscle or musculocutaneous flap after perfect debridement. These reconstructive surgeries are challenging in patients with severe comorbidities. In this case series, we describe extensively infected trunk defect reconstruction, in patients with severe comorbidities, using a pedicled rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap and suggest an algorithm for reconstruction. Method: Between March 2011 and March 2015, participating patients underwent reconstruction of extensively infected trunk defects using a pedicled rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap. All patients had diabetes and hypertension, and several patients had severe comorbidities, including heart and renal failure. Bacterial cultures revealed that meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was present in seven patients (with concurrent Pseudomonas aeruginosa in two patients), multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in one patient and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in two patients. Results: A total of 10 patients underwent the procedure. The pedicled rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps survived completely in all 10 patients. There were no complications related to the flaps, although two patients developed minor wound dehiscence, which may be due to their comorbidities. There were no signs of recurrent infection during the follow-up period in each case. Conclusion: Reconstruction using the pedicled rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap is a good treatment option for extensively infected three-dimensional trunk defects, even for patients with severe comorbidities.
“ABSENTEE INFORMATION”: Lucy R. Lippard’s MoMA Library Intervention—From Decision to Stance
Authors: Lauder Adam 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
“Absentee Information,”Lucy R. Lippard’s contribution to the iconic catalogue for INFORMATION(1970), the era-definingMoMA exhibition curated by KynastonMcShine, illuminates the informational and proto-feminist logics underpinning the innovative critic-curator’s approach to problems of community decision amidst her transition to a feminist position. The contemporary “non-philosophy” of François Laruelle suggests a new path of approach to Lippard’s instruction- and choice-based methodology as seizing upon contemporaneous manifestations of “digitality” in Conceptual art, but redescribing the tautological structures of mainstream conceptualism in emphatically situated terms—as a lived “stance.” This article traces the sources of Lippard’s library intervention, contextualizing “Absentee Information” within contemporaneous artistic, political and information-theoretic currents.
CHERYL SIM - YMX: MIGRATION, LAND, AND LOSS AFTER MIRABEL - Immersive Installation as Counter-Archive
Authors: Evering Danica 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Cheryl Sim’s installation, YMX: Migration, Land, and Loss after Mirabel, took as its starting point two reanimated Solari “split-flap” information displays from departure Gates 46 and 48 at the ill-fated Montreal-Mirabel International Airport. Co-curated by Matt Soar (Professor of Communication Studies) and Danica Evering (MA Media Studies), YMX was an immersive installation that explored complex narratives of displacement and forced migration. Instead of an archive that complies with narrative definition, the embodied experience of an art installation allows for a more willful archive with multiple accounts converging and conflicting through many voices. This text is a reflection on Sim’s work by Evering in five parts—Arrival, Angle, Future, Will, and Departure—which alternates between archival images and documentation of the installation, theoretical and historical analysis of the work in plain text, and tangled interjections in italics.
Awakening from the Gendered Archive: Archiveology and Critical Cultural History
Authors: Russell Catherine 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper picks up one of the threads of my book, Archiveology: Walter Benjamin and Archival Film Practices, in which I define archiveology as a practice of collecting images and compiling them in new and surprising ways. Performed by artists and independent filmmakers, working in a variety of audiovisual media, archiveology is an essayistic form, insofar as filmmakers are taking up previously used material as the basis of a film language. This paper explores the implications of archiveology for a feminist film practice, using the example of The Three Disappearances of Soad Hosni (Rania Stephan, 2011). With reference to recent feminist theory concerning the film archive, I argue that the metaphor of “awakening” becomes legible as a formal technique of archiveology most clearly in the case of the gendered archive.
Traces of a Revolution: In Search of the Palestinian Film Archive
Authors: Alawadhi Hend F. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper analyzes two documentaries that examine the legacy of the Palestinian Film Unit: Azza El-Hassan’s Kings and Extras: Digging for a Palestinian Image (2004) and Off Frame AKA Revolution Until Victory by MohanadYaqubi (2015). Relying on recently found footage as well as interviews and personal accounts, the documentaries recount the importance of the collective’s archive and the impact it had on creating the image of the revolutionary Palestinian. I argue that rather than dwelling on the loss of a Palestinian image, the filmmakers move beyond the impulse to physically locate the archive, providing sites of regeneration that allow alternative narratives to emerge instead. Through the filmmakers’ dialectic disruption of their own attempt to restore the archive, both films pose highly complex questions about the meaning ofthe photographic image and its potential in effecting social or political change.
SEARCHING FOR BLACK VOICESIN CANADA’S ARCHIVES: The Invisibility of a “Visible” Minority
Authors: Thompson Cheryl 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Using case studies of my experiences navigating the difficult terrain of Canadian archives, as well as, black Canadian history examples such as Nova Scotia’s Viola Desmond and the No. 2 Construction Battalion, Vancouver’s Hogan’s Alley, Alberta’s Amber Valley and Montreal’s Sir George Williams University (present-day Concordia University), my article elucidates the visibility/invisibility of blackness in Canadian archival collections. It also explains why it is so important for researchers doing work on black subjects to begin to understand the logic of archives, working against (and through them) to recuperate historical absences, and to shed light on presences.
Interactivity as a key feature redefining documentary reality
Authors: Dubois Frédéric 
Published: September 2018

Finding a clear-cut boundary delimiting fiction from documentary has always been a controversial, daunting and unthankful undertaking. In the last decade, the blur between the two genres has been reinforced by the rapid advancement of web and AR/VR technologies. Interactive web-documentaries and virtual reality documentaries do not only promote new viewing habits – from swiping smartphone screens to scanning horizons with VR headsets, they shake up the very idea of what a documentary is. In this short scholarly essay, I argue that the feature of interactivity is the driving force redefining the documentary genre. This thesis builds on two case studies: 1) Interactive documentary Atterwasch and 2) VR documentary The Unknown Photographer. In the final section of the essay I revisit the definition of documentary reality and expand it with the addition of André Bazin’s notion of mise en scène.
Zelig jako docufiction
Authors: Hendrykowski Marek 
Published: September 2018

This close-reading analysis and interpretation examines the original form of Woody Allen’s masterpiece Zelig (1983). The author combines a film studies approach with an investigation of epistemological and semiotic reflections on moving images. The author emphasises that more than three decades ago Allen gave to a wide audience a critical, sceptical and ironic vision of the “documentary” (esp. regarding the “truth”) status of moving pictures. This study also introduces also important terminological distinction between “mockumentary” (“fake-documentary”) and a contrasting category, that is, “documentary fiction” (also called “docufiction”), giving an instructive and precise definition of both.
Carbon storage in seagrass ecosystems along the Andaman coast of Thailand
Authors: Stankovic Milica , Tantipisanuh Naruemon , Prathep Anchana 
Published: September 2018

AbstractSeagrass ecosystems are important contributors to mitigation of climate change, since they are responsible for large carbon sinks. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the importance of variability of carbon storage in various ecosystems. In this study, we estimated carbon storage in several structurally different seagrass meadows along the west coast of Thailand and determined whether degree of exposure, human disturbance, and meadow type influenced carbon storage within these meadows. Carbon content within the living vegetation was on average 3±2.7 Mg ha−1, whilst average storage of carbon in the sediment was 122±35.3 Mg ha−1. Meadow type and disturbance had a significant influence on total carbon storage in the ecosystem, while the degree of exposure of the bay did not show great differences. Uniform meadows had a higher average total carbon storage than mixed meadows (133±36.2 and 110±41.3 Mg ha−1, respectively). Undisturbed meadows had a higher average total carbon storage than disturbed ones (140±36.5 and 103±34.8 Mg ha−1, respectively). The results obtained contribute to our understanding of carbon storage on an ecosystem scale and can provide a baseline for proper management, conservation, and climate change studies in the region.
Mechano-chemical synthesis of ammonia and acetic acid from inorganic materials in water
Authors: Kugimiya Koichi , Kozawa Takahiro , Harada Takashi , Naito Makio 
Published: September 2018

AbstractA mechano-chemical reaction formed by a simple high-energy ball milling was applied to simulate the synthesis of ammonia and organic precursors from common inorganic materials that occurred on early Earth. By milling for 0.5–64 h at centrifugal accelerations of 20–150 G, ammonia and acetic acid were produced from inorganic materials, such as iron nitride, nitrate, carbide, and carbonates, in water. The experimental results can offer waste processing of metallic acids by the mechanical method without using any alkaline sources and suggest that the high-energy milling technology provides a new synthesis mode to form wide ranges of organic materials and scope for broader applications. This study also offers a new route to the formation of the precursors on early Earth and proposes that tremors and friction initiate micro-impacts between rocks and sand in the terrestrial crust, resulting in the formation of ammonia and organic materials from inorganic materials.