bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATIVA DE ÁREAS DE INUNDAÇÃO: MODELO HIDROLÓGICO E HIDRÁULICO PARA UMA SUB-BACIA DE RIO VERDE – GO.
Authors: De Mello Rezende Greyce Bernardes , Alamy Filho José Eduardo 
Published: August 2018

Uma das situações mais críticas em termos de drenagem urbana está relacionada com o transbordamento de canais que drenam sub-bacias urbanizadas. Nessas condições, as vazões induzidas pelas chuvas são amplificadas pelo efeito da urbanização, apresentando antecipação dos tempos de pico e aumento das vazões. Quando estas vazões atingem os talvegues das sub-bacias, há um efeito transitório de propagação de cheias nos canais de macrodrenagem. O transbordamento ocorre quando as profundidades superam a altura da calha. Nesses casos, a água invade a planície de inundação, gerando zonas de alagamento. Nesse contexto, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é apresentar uma metodologia para realizar prognósticos de zonas afetadas por enchentes em sub-bacias urbanas. O método proposto baseia-se em três tipos de modelos fundamentais: o hidrológico, que estabelece a relação entre precipitação e vazão; o hidráulico, que calcula o escoamento dentro do canal; e o modelo de terreno, utilizado para estimativa de áreas alagadas. Para tanto, necessita-se da caracterização da bacia, do uso e ocupação do solo, da equação de chuva e da distribuição temporal da tormenta. As características geométricas do canal também devem ser levantadas, bem como as curvas de nível no entorno do canal. Para efeito de aplicação, utilizou-se uma sub-bacia urbana da cidade de Rio Verde - GO, e estimou-se zonas inundadas geradas por cenários relativos a diferentes períodos de retorno das chuvas: 2 anos, 20 anos e 100 anos. Conclui-se que tal metodologia apresenta utilidade na elaboração de Planos Diretores de Drenagem Urbana, uma vez que há a possibilidade de simulações de cenários de propagação de cheias, norteiando a gestão da drenagem urbana, no sentido corretivo e preventivo.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE CAPTAÇÃO DE GÁS METANO EM RESERVATÓRIO LOCALIZADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAPITÃO POÇO-PA
Authors: Oliveira Filho Sérgio Vinicius Da Costa , Mendes Ramiro Celso Pereira , Souza Marcelo José Raiol , Ribeiro da Silva Yasmin Coelho , Neves Raisa Rodrigues 
Published: August 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um sistema de captação de gás metano em um reservatório de piscicultura no município de Capitão Poço-PA, construído obedecendo a condições análogas as do acionamento de reservatórios hidrelétricos. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidas as seguintes atividades: levantamento bibliográfico acerca da geração e emissão de gás metano em reservatórios; visitas in loco e registros fotográficos para caracterização da área de estudo e ratificação das teorias levantadas; construção de equipamento de captação de gás metano; e teste do referido dispositivo. Foi verificado que os reservatórios hidrelétricos são uma fontes de emissão e geração de gás metano, assim como o reservatório de piscicultura estudado, comprovado pelos testes realizados. Para a captação do gás metano foi construído um equipamento, com base no método do fluxo ebulitivo, constituído por um tronco de cone acoplado a um bastão de PVC, uma mangueira e um saco plástico. Nos testes realizados foi comprovada a eficácia do dispositivo, sendo que nas menores profundidades (0,58m e 0,92 m) obteve-se o enchimento do volume total do saco plástico utilizado para o armazenamento dos gases, e nas maiores profundidades (1,8m e 2,1m) o enchimento parcial. Destaca-se a necessidade de pesquisas mais detalhadas sobre as emissões de GEE a partir de reservatórios, a fim de possibilitar a captação, armazenamento e utilização do biogás para geração de energia elétrica, reduzindo dessa forma as emissões de GEE para atmosfera e criando um beneficio econômico advindo da comercialização de créditos de carbono.
OLIMPÍADAS E GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS DE PROJETOS: ESTUDO DO CASO PROGRAMA OLÍMPICO DA MARINHA DO BRASIL
Authors: Bella Ricardo Luiz Fernandes , Gutierrez Ruben Huamanchumo , Lima Gilson Brito Alves , Souza Cristina Gomes de 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo apresenta a aplicação de técnicas e ferramentas do Project Management Institute (PMI) para o planejamento do gerenciamento de riscos de projetos do Programa Olímpico da Marinha do Brasil (PROLIM). Este programa é composto por um grupo de projetos focados na seleção e desenvolvimento de atletas capazes de participar de competições olímpicas. Cada projeto deste programa está orientado a uma modalidade esportiva, sendo este estudo de caso o resultado da observação de três projetos deste programa. Neste artigo, foram observadas como as técnicas de gerenciamento de riscos do PMI foram empregadas no contexto esportivo. Além disso, foram observados também os desafios enfrentados pelas equipes de projeto na elaboração do planejamento de riscos. A principal contribuição do artigo está no detalhamento da aplicação de técnicas de gerenciamento de riscos de projetos.
Procesos de articulación colectiva y los múltiples trazos de su politicidad
Authors: Muñoz Cristián , Romero David 
Published: August 2018

El siguiente texto es un segmento del libro La puesta a prueba de lo común, en el cual se aborda la producción artística contemporánea en la ciudad de Concepción, Chile. Particularmente, profundizamos en algunas experiencias de trabajo colectivo que, a nuestro juicio, nos acercan a la dimensión política de aquello que denominamos como “procesos de articulación colectiva” en el campo del arte contemporáneo. Desde nuestra perspectiva, el trabajo editorial así como las producciones que indagan en la “proyección social de la práctica artística” han aportado una reflexión relevante respecto de la relación entre arte y esfera pública dentro del circuito artístico de la ciudad de Concepción, explorando la dimensión política de las manifestaciones artísticas de carácter colectivo.
IDENTIDADE QUILOMBOLA E EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA:CONTRIBUIÇÕES A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM QUILOMBO
Authors: De Oliveira Sandra Nivia Soares 
Published: August 2018

Neste trabalho, toma-se o processo de construção da identidade do quilombo de Mangal e Barro Vermelho, situado no Oeste da Bahia-Brasil compreendendo que sua história e seus percursos na construção da identidade podem contribuir com o processo formativo de professores no debate sobre a educação escolar quilombola e na efetivação de suas diretrizes, considerando quilombo como uma categoria dinâmica que se atualiza no tempo, ressaltando os diversos caminhos para a construção da identidade quilombola e a necessidade de atentar a essa questão nas discussões sobre a educação de quilombolas. Este trabalho toma como referência os dados de pesquisa de mestrado ancorada nos aportes teórico-metodológicos da história oral, a experiência da autora na formação de professores de comunidades quilombolas e na pesquisa “Cartografia escolar em Comunidades Tradicionais baianas” coordenada pela professora Izabel Dantas de Menezes e vinculada à Universidade do Estado da Bahia.
Exercise Response Variations in Skeletal Muscle PCr Recovery Rate and Insulin Sensitivity Relate to Muscle Epigenomic Profiles in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Stephens Natalie A. , Brouwers Bram , Eroshkin Alexey M. , Yi Fanchao , Cornnell Heather H. , Meyer Christian , Goodpaster Bret H. , Pratley Richard E. , Smith Steven R. , Sparks Lauren M. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE
Some individuals with type 2 diabetes do not reap metabolic benefits from exercise training, yet the underlying mechanisms of training response variation are largely unexplored. We classified individuals with type 2 diabetes (n = 17) as nonresponders (n = 6) or responders (n = 11) based on changes in phosphocreatine (PCr) recovery rate after 10 weeks of aerobic training. We aimed to determine whether the training response variation in PCr recovery rate was marked by distinct epigenomic profiles in muscle prior to training.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
PCr recovery rate as an indicator of in vivo muscle mitochondrial function in vastus lateralis (31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy), insulin sensitivity (M-value; hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp), aerobic capacity (Vo2peak), and blood profiles were determined pretraining and post-training. Muscle biopsies were performed pretraining in vastus lateralis for the isolation of primary skeletal muscle cells (HSkMCs) and assessments of global DNA methylation and RNA sequencing in muscle tissue and HSkMCs.

RESULTS
By design, nonresponders decreased and responders increased PCr recovery rate with training. In nonresponders, insulin sensitivity did not improve and glycemic control (HbA1c) worsened. In responders, insulin sensitivity improved. Vo2peak improved by ∼12% in both groups. Nonresponders and responders were distinguished by distinct pretraining molecular (DNA methylation, RNA expression) patterns in muscle tissue, as well as in HSkMCs. Enrichment analyses identified elevations in glutathione regulation, insulin signaling, and mitochondrial metabolism in nonresponders pretraining, which was reflected in vivo by higher pretraining PCr recovery rate and insulin sensitivity in these same individuals.

CONCLUSIONS
A training response variation for clinical risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes is reflected by distinct basal myocellular epigenomic profiles in muscle tissue, some of which are maintained in HSkMCs, suggesting a cell-autonomous underpinning. Our data provide new evidence to potentially shift the diabetes treatment paradigm for individuals who do not benefit from training, such that supplemental treatment can be designed.
Prognostic Values of Inflammatory and Redox Status Biomarkers on the Risk of Major Lower-Extremity Artery Disease in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Nativel Mathilde , Schneider Fabrice , Saulnier Pierre-Jean , Gand Elise , Ragot Stéphanie , Meilhac Olivier , Rondeau Philippe , Burillo Elena , Cournot Maxime , Potier Louis , Velho Gilberto , Marre Michel , Roussel Ronan , Rigalleau Vincent , Mohammedi Kamel , Hadjadj Samy 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEInflammation and oxidative stress play an important role in the pathogenesis of lower-extremity artery disease (LEAD). We assessed the prognostic values of inflammatory and redox status biomarkers on the risk of LEAD in individuals with type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSPlasma concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α receptor 1 (TNFR1), angiopoietin-like 2, ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), fluorescent advanced glycation end products, protein carbonyls, and total reductive capacity of plasma were measured at baseline in the SURDIAGENE (Survie, Diabete de type 2 et Genetique) cohort. Major LEAD was defined as the occurrence during follow-up of peripheral revascularization or lower-limb amputation.RESULTSAmong 1,412 participants at baseline (men 58.2%, mean [SD] age 64.7 [10.6] years), 112 (7.9%) developed major LEAD during 5.6 years of follow-up. High plasma concentrations of TNFR1 (hazard ratio [95% CI] for second vs. first tertile 1.12 [0.62–2.03; P = 0.71] and third vs. first tertile 2.16 [1.19–3.92; P = 0.01]) and of IMA (2.42 [1.38–4.23; P = 0.002] and 2.04 [1.17–3.57; P = 0.01], respectively) were independently associated with an increased risk of major LEAD. Plasma concentrations of TNFR1 but not IMA yielded incremental information, over traditional risk factors, for the risk of major LEAD as follows: C-statistic change (0.036 [95% CI 0.013–0.059]; P = 0.002), integrated discrimination improvement (0.012 [0.005–0.022]; P &lt; 0.001), continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI) (0.583 [0.294–0.847]; P &lt; 0.001), and categorical NRI (0.171 [0.027–0.317]; P = 0.02).CONCLUSIONSIndependent associations exist between high plasma TNFR1 or IMA concentrations and increased 5.6-year risk of major LEAD in people with type 2 diabetes. TNFR1 allows incremental prognostic information, suggesting its use as a biomarker for LEAD.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Diabetes: Examining the Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Cardiometabolic Dysregulations in the Whitehall II Cohort Study
Authors: Deschênes Sonya S. , Graham Eva , Kivimäki Mika , Schmitz Norbert 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with an increased risk of diabetes in adulthood. However, the potential mediating roles of depression and cardiometabolic dysregulations in this association are not clear.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Prospective data were from the Whitehall II cohort study, with the phase 5 assessment (1997–1999) serving as baseline (n = 5,093, age range = 44–68 years, 27.3% female). ACEs were retrospectively reported at phase 5. Depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) and cardiometabolic dysregulations (inflammation, central obesity, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, impaired fasting glucose, and hypertension) were examined at phase 7 (2002–2004). Incident diabetes was examined at phases 8–11 (2006–2013) via self-report and blood samples. Participants reporting diabetes prior to phase 8 were excluded. Statistical mediation was examined with path analysis using structural equation modeling. ACEs were modeled as an observed continuous variable, whereas depressive symptoms and cardiometabolic dysregulations were modeled as latent variables. Unstandardized probit regression coefficients with 95% CI are reported for mediation analysis.

RESULTS
ACEs were associated with an increased likelihood of diabetes, with every addition of ACE associated with an ∼11% increase in odds of diabetes (odds ratio 1.11 [95% CI 1.00, 1.24], P = 0.048). In mediation analysis, ACEs were indirectly associated with diabetes via depressive symptoms (indirect effect 0.03 [95% CI 0.02, 0.04], P &lt; 0.001) and cardiometabolic dysregulations (indirect effect 0.03 [95% CI 0.01, 0.05], P = 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides further evidence of the detrimental psychological and physiological effects of ACEs and suggests that depression and cardiometabolic dysregulations may be pathways linking ACEs with diabetes in adulthood.
MRSA infected wounds in a community hospital in rural tropical Ecuador
Authors: Gaus David , Herrera Diego , Larco Danny 
Published: August 2018

<p align="justify"><em>Introduction</em>: Although community acquired MRSA has been well described in many areas around the globe, little information is available about the prevalence of MRSA infections in rural areas of the Andean Region of South America. This study characterizes wound infections from a rural community hospital in Ecuador.</p><p align="justify"><em>Methods</em>: A retrospective review of 235 bacterial isolates from infected wounds that included wound type, site, gender, etc... </p><p align="justify"><em>Results</em>: Ninety-two (39.1%) isolates were <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>. Of these, forty-two (44.7%) were methicillin resistant <em>S. aureus</em> (MRSA). </p><p align="justify"><em>Conclusion</em>: community acquired MRSA wound infections rates appear to warrant the use of empiric antibiotics that cover MRSA infections. If wound infections reflect a bacterial epidemiology similar to that of skin and soft tissues infections, empiric anti-MRSA antibiotic coverage is also warranted. In Ecuador, national antibiotic guidelines do not provide for such empiric coverage. </p>
Study Effect of Silver Oxide Addition on Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Composites
Authors: Marhoon Ismail Ibrahim , Rasool Dalia Adil , Dhumad Kawther Ali , Tlaiaa Younis Swadi , Abdulrehman Mohammed Ali 
Published: August 2018

This study included the preparation of specimens of epoxy reinforced by silver oxide. Some of their mechanical properties been studied such as hardness, compression strength and wear rate with volume fraction 2%,4%,6%. The results showed that the mechanical properties hardness and compressive were affected directly by the increase of the volume fraction of the reinforcement material. The samples with the highest volume fraction had the highest hardness and compressive strength. As for the wear test was conducted in the circumstances of changing the applied load 40,60,80 N were approved, respectively, results shown that the rate of wear increases with load increasing of all samples before and after the reinforcement. For the relationship of the rate of wear with the increasing of the volume fraction, the results showed that there is a decrease in the rate of wear with the increasing of the volume fraction.
Theory and experiments of liquid phase epitaxial growth Part 1
Authors: Peev Nikolay S. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Characterization of the liquid phase epitaxial growth is in the scope of the present paper. The determination of the main parameters of the process such as the stationary growth rate, the time constant, the stationary supercooling, the kinetic coefficient, the initial growth rate, the crystallization mechanism are under consideration. Pursuing this aim a differential equation has been obtained which allows obtaining the dependences of the supersaturation, the growth rate and the growth layer thickness on the duration of growth. These dependences allow the determination of the above mentioned process parameters. Two mechanisms of crystallization are considered - the normal growth and the growth assisted by the screw dislocations. The two dimensional nuclei growth has not been considered because an analytical solution of the equation was not possible. Some of the theoretical contentions are confirmed by the experiments. Using the obtained values of the parameters dependences are defined. Good agreement between theory and experimental results is observed.
Stress–dilatancy of gravel for triaxial compression tests
Authors: Szypcio Zenon 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The stress–plastic dilatancy relationships for gravel are analyzed based on drained triaxial tests experiments described in literature. For this, Frictional State Theory is used. The characteristic points and stages of shearing may be defined from the analysis of η–Dp relationship. The characteristic points and stages of shearing cannot be identified from ordinary stress–strain, volumetric strain–shear strain relationships that are shown in literature.
The Legal Review of Petroleum Spill Case (Pertamina Oil Spill in Kalimantan)
Authors: Latif Birkah , Kurniawan Ade , Manggala Ayubi Iyas 
Published: August 2018

At the end of March 2018, there was an accident in the sea of Kalimantan-Balikpapan where a Panamanian-flagged vessel caused a leak over the oil pipeline. The pipeline connects the Crude Lawe-lawe Terminal to Pertamina's Balikpapan Plant. As a result, spilled oil is estimated at 40,000 barrels and resulted in five deaths. The aim of this study is to examine the regulation on environmental protection, especially on the oil and gas natural resources and what form the accountability of the oil spill on the shore. This paper is structured using a normative juridical approach to seek solutions to legal issues arising from such environmental cases. The study shows that the use of natural resources, which produce metals, coal, and minerals as a source of energy, oil and geothermal, should be based on the principles of environmental management, namely: equity, balances, democracy (democracy), and sustainability (sustainable) between generations. In terms of accountability both in civil liability, criminal, and an environment in accordance with the principle of direct liability (strict liability) with the occurrence of environmental pollution caused by the oil spill so legally PT Pertamina Regional East Kalimantan may be subject to the principle.
Implementasi Ide Restorative Justice ke dalam Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Alvhan Clifford Boyce , Nawawi Arief Barda 
Published: August 2018

Restorative Justice is a settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other concerned parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing restoration back to its original state, rather than retaliation. Restorative Justice actually has a strategic position as a means of defending the rights of children in conflict with the law. But the constraint is how Restorative Justice can not run efficiently if applied not in the right way. The aim of this research is to find out the synchronization / harmonization of Restorative Justice idea formulation in various laws of child in Indonesia, both current (ius constitutum) and in the future (ius constituendum). By using the Normative Juridical method in a broad sense, this research is not only limited to looking logically / systematically in the whole set of norms but also includes the philosophical, sociological, historical, and comparative background of the implementation of the idea of ??restorative justice itself. The study shows that the idea of ??Restorative Justice has been implemented in the provisions of the laws and regulations of children in Indonesia, but still shows that the application has not been maximized. In the hope of implementing Restorative Justice idea in the future, RKUHP is formulated to meet the shortcomings contained in the provisions relating to Restorative Justice ideas in the present.
Restorative Justice merupakan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. Restorative Justice sebenarnya memiliki posisi yang strategis sebagai suatu sarana dalam mempertahankan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah bagaimana Restorative Justice itu tidak dapat berjalan secara efisien bila diterapkan bukan dengan cara yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi/harmonisasi formulasi ide Restorative Justice di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan anak di Indonesia, baik yang berlaku sekarang ini (ius constitutum) maupun di masa mendatang (ius constituendum). Dengan menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dalam arti luas, penelitian ini tidak hanya sebatas melihat secara logis sistematis dalam keseluruhan perangkat norma melainkan juga mencakup latar belakang filosofis, sosiologis, historis, komparatif, dari implementasi ide restorative justice itu sendiri. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ide Restorative Justice telah terimplementasi dalam ketentuan Peraturan perundang-undangan anak di Indonesia, namun masih menunjukkan penerapan yang belum maksimal. Menjadi harapan atas penerapan ide Restorative Justice dimasa mendatang maka RKUHP diformulasikan untuk memenuhi kekurangan-kekurangan yang terdapat dalam ketentuan-ketentuan terkait ide Restorative Justice yang ada pada masa kini.