bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent cockroach bacterial contamination trend in the human dwelling environments: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Nasirian Hassan 
Published: June 2019

Background: Cockroaches have been compromised with the human environment posing some risks to humans.
Objective: A systematic review and meta-analysis study about the bacterial contamination of cockroaches in the human dwelling environmentswere investigated.
Methodology: Relevant topics about bacterial contamination of cockroaches were collected from scientific websites between January 2016 and January 2017. After a preliminary review 32 of the collected topics were selected to become part of the detailed synthesis meta-analysis review.
Results: Results showed that the global mean bacterial contamination trend of cockroaches and Periplaneta americana ranged 45.0-80.0 and 55.0-75.0 %, respectively which were increased while it were 90.0-50.0 % for Blattella germanica which decreased in recent years. The global mean bacterial contamination of cockroaches, P. americana and B. germanica was also 67.9, 72.9 and 62.9 %, respectively which P. Americana had the most global mean bacterial contamination. Statistical analysis didn’t show any significant differences between any combination of bacterial contamination of the cockroaches, and P. americana and B. germanica surfaces such as totalexternal, total-internal and external-internal; any type environment of cockroaches, P. americana and B. germanica including households, hospitals and miscellaneous; any combination of bacterial contamination such as between total-total, external-external and internal-internal surfaces of the P. americana and B. germanica; and P. americana and B. germanica in combination environments of households-households, hospitals-hospitals and miscellaneous-miscellaneous (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: The external and internal surfaces of any type cockroach have equal importance ofbacterial contamination and they threaten human health in the any type environment.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.540-545
Pathogenic potential of Helicobacter pylori strains can explain differences in H. pylori associated diseases rates from Chile and Cuba
Authors: González Ileana , González Lidice , Rojas Armando , Rodríguez Boris L , Romero Jacqueline , Reyes Orlando , Morales Erik , Alonso Jordis , Castro Ramón Perez , Sabatier Carlos A , Valdés Eliana , Torres Lino E , Cofre Cecilia 
Published: June 2019

Background: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori-related diseases varies geographically and it is partially determined by the virulence of the circulating strains. Cuba and Chile exhibit different gastric cancer rates, on despite of very similar H. pylori infection rates. We determined if differences in the pathogenic potential of H. pylori isolates from Chile and Cuba could explain the disease outcome in each population.
Methods: H. pylori isolates from 78 Chilean and 71 Cuban patients were analyzed using PCR for the presence of cagA, babA2, vacA alleles and the pattern of EPIYA motifs. Results: cagA was detected in 94.9 % of Chilean and 64.7 % of Cuban isolates (P < 0.001) and was significantly associated with duodenal ulcer (DU) in Cuba (P < 0.01) but not in Chile. The presence of cagA with multiple EPIYA-C motifs was 18.2 % higher in Chile than in Cuba (P < 0.05). Also, an association was observed between GU (P ≤ 0.05) and premalignant lesions (P < 0.001) with the multiple EPIYA-C motif status of the strains in Chile, but not in Cuba. The prevalence of vacA s2m2 genotype was predominant in Chile (66.7 %), while in Cuba was prevalent the s1m1 genotype (56.8 %); and the last one was significantly associated with the presence of DU in Cuban patients.
Conclusions: The cagA status and the EPIYA pattern found in Chilean and Cuban H. pylori clinical isolates partially explain the differences in disease prevalence between both countries. The high proportion of vacA s2m2 genotype in Chile was an unexpected result, needing further studies.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.577-585
Experimental research of Harmine hydrochloride effect on internal organs
Authors: Zhanaidarova Galina U , Yessimova Roza Zh , Nurseitova Kulash T , Seidakhmetova Roza B , Arystan Leila I , Adekenov Sergazy M , Nauryzov Nurlan N , Berikbaeva Bakhyt Kh 
Published: June 2019

Objective. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the chronic toxicity of the drug “Harmine hydrochloride, capsules” for preclinical evaluation of its safety.
Materials and methods.The experiment was performed on 48 CD-1 rats. Harmine hydrochloride was injectedto the animals intragastrically at doses of 2.5 mg / kg/per day, 5 mg / kg/per day, 9 mg / kg/per day, 10 mg / kg/per day for 3 months. After 3 months, the animals were withdrew from the experiment, internal organs (brain, heart, spleen, adrenals) were weighed and set in 10% neutral formalin. Histological specimenswere mounted in accordance with standard procedures.
Results and Discussion. All morphological, histopathological changes, in addition to mortality and bodyweight changes were recorded.Microtome cuts, 5 micrometers thick, were stained with hematoxylin and eosin.
Conclusion. As a result of the morphological study, there was no toxic effect of harmine hydrochloride at doses of 2.5 mg / kg, 5 mg / kg, 9 mg / kg and 10 mg / kg on the brain, at doses of 2.5 mg / kg and 5 mg / kg on the structure of the heart, spleen and adrenal glands. At doses of 9 mg / kg and 10 mg / kg, there is an initial toxic dose-dependent effect on the heart, spleen and adrenal glands.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.598-606
Rural and urban prevalence of sexual assault against women in an African population
Authors: NA Adeleke , WO Adebimpe , EO Farinloye , AS Olowookere 
Published: June 2019

Background: Sexual assault is about the most dehumanizing form of gender based violence against women worldwide. Nigeria and many other countries in Africa do not have National data on women sexual assault. This survey is aimed at generating data on sexual assault against women in Osun state, Nigeria.
Objective: To determine the patterns of sexual assault against women in Urban and Rural areas of Osun State in South western Nigeria.
Methodology: A cross section survey using interviewer administered questionnaire was carried out among selected 1,200 women aged 15 years and above in urban and rural areas, between August and December 2014. The questionnaire was patterned after WHO Multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence data instrument. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17.0.
Results: Mean age of the respondents was 23.75 ±(13.22) years in rural area, in the urban area it was 27.69 ±(10.23) years. 46 % and 54 % were married in urban and rural areas respectively. The prevalence of completed rape was 10.0 % in urban and 9.2 % in rural, while that of attempted rape was 31.4 % and 20.0 % in the urban and rural area respectively. Women in the rural areas experienced repeat sexual assault and suffered non-genital injuries more the in urban area. Having partner and living in urban area were associated with female sexual assault.
Conclusions: Sexual assault against women constitutes public health issue in Osun state with rural women incurring greater negative health consequences. Primary prevention strategies should focus at young men and women in both rural and urban areas of the state.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.628-635
Clinical case of Carpenter syndrome (autoimmune-polygundularsyndrome 2) in the practice of an endocrinologist
Authors: Nadiya Pasiechko , Lyudmyla Naumova , Ivan Pankiv , Taras Krytskyy , Alla Khomitska 
Published: June 2019

Presentation of case: patient 36 years old, appealed to complaints about changing the color of the skin, reducing body weight by 10 kg in 2 months, expressed general weakness, lowering blood pressure, reducing sexual desire.
Discussion: prescribed treatment: insulin therapy (aspart, degludec) day dose 42 OD, levothyroxine 100 mcgr/day, vitamin E, selenium 100 mcgr, chorionic gonadotrophin 1500 OD intramuscularly once per week, monthly courses with the same break. After the therapy, the patient’s condition improved. Repeatedly the patient appeared on the review 6 months after treatment. Hyperpigmentation of the skin and natural areas of pigmentation are reduced, there is a stabilization of blood pressure at a level of 120 / 70-110 / 70 mm Hg, reduction of clinical symptoms, achieved target level of glycemia and hormonal blood parameters the target glycemia level was reached (4.6-5.1 mmol / L), glycosylated hemoglobin (8.1%) and hormonal blood parameters (TTG 3.4 mmol / L) cortisol serum 1.7 μg / dl (norm 6.2-19.4 μg / dl), testosterone free 3.4 pg / ml (N 1.7-8.2), total testosterone - 12.28 (N 8.64 - 29 nmol / l), sex steroid binding globulin (CHD) (67 nmol / l, at the rate of 13-71 nmol / l, ), testosterone free 8.9 pg / ml (N 8.8 - 42.5 pg / ml).
Conclusions: Decomposition of adrenal insufficiency (decrease in glucocorticoids as contrinsular hormone) can lead to untypical cours of diabetes with steaolyhipoglicemia in autumne-summer period and normalizabionglycemia glycemia in winter-autumne period. Presents of 2-3 decompensate, endocrine diseases in the same moment suppresses pronounced typical symptomatics each of them precedes with erased or disguised picture.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.646-650
Anterior Urethral Polyp – A Rare Cause of Urethrorrhagia
Authors: Chatterjee Souvik , Sharma Pramod Kumar , Samanta Kanishka , Mandal Soumendra Nath , Karmakar Dilip 
Published: June 2019

Urethrorrhagia is a benign self limited condition. Most of the cases of urethrorrhagia are idiopathic. Anterior urethral polyp (AUP) is a rare cause of it. AUP most commonly affect infants. Endoscopic modality is the best way to detect as well as manage the polyps. Fibroepithelial polyps are benign in nature with no propensity of recurrence with complete excision.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.663-664
Psychoacoustic and cognitive effects of brain oscillations during listening to Fatihah Chapter
Authors: Samhani Ismail , Begum Tahamina , Idris Zamzuri , Juahir Hafizan , Abdullah Jafri Malin , Reza Mohammed Faruque 
Published: June 2019

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.665-667
Peran Bimbingan dan Konseling di Madrasah
Authors: Hidayati Beti Malia Rahma 
Published: June 2019

Educational – Psychology is one part of the Psychology and it is an application of Educational – psychology Science. In the Islamic school, the jobs and role of education psychologist are handed by the School Counselor. One of the junior high school in Pare often finds cases dealing with the students’ discipline. These cases mostly handed by the homeroom teacher, vice headmaster and headmaster. So far the cases found are dealing with the disciple while other cases haven’t handled maximally. The unhandled cases bring problems for the school especially the system of Islamic school. The objective of the research is to comprehend more about the existing cases by applying psychology assessment process. This process is about to apply deeper observation and interview. In other side, the role of counselor is found not maximum. As the intervention of the problem, the researcher applies the followings: 1. set a module of counseling, 2. propose a counselor, 3. create a job analysis for the counselor. The set of intervention has been done. Although the change is not maximal, the activity has been ended. However, the result is a recommendation to be followed up by the Islamic school
Orta Doğu'nun Aykırı Şairi Nizar Kabbani'de Politik Söylem
Authors: ULUTAŞ Nurullah 
Published: June 2019

Ortadoğu
Edebiyatının modern ve güçlü kalemlerinden Nizar Kabbânî; sanatsal yeteneği ve
aykırı söylemleriyle muhafazakâr kesimlerin eleştirisine maruz kalsa da
söylemleriyle geniş kitleleri etkileyen bir şairdir. O, yaşadığı toplumun
kendisine taktığı “Arap Şairi”, “Kadın Şairi” ve “Bütün Nesillerin Şairi” gibi
tanımlamalara aldırmadan hak bildiği yolda yalnız başına yaşayan bir şair olma
kimliğini her zaman korur. Evrensel temaları işlemesi, onu tüm nesillerin ve
coğrafyaların sesi yapar. Kabbânî, yaşadığı toplumun acılarını, yılgınlıklarını
ve umutlarını şiirlerinde işler. Onda ideoloji,
Arap-İsrail savaşları ekseninde beliren bir nitelik arz eder. Şiirlerinde
iktidarların halkı sömürmesini, ezilen toplumların trajedisini Irk – Din
çatışması bağlamında şiirlerine aktarır. Muhafazakâr ve mütevekkil toplum
bireylerinin iktidarlar karşısında suskun ve kimliksiz yaşamasını eleştiren
şairin birçok eseri yasaklanır. O,
“Başkaldırmıyorsa nedir şiir?” diyerek bir anlamda şiirin poetik
misyonunu da açığa vurur. Kabbânî, mazlum ve onuru çiğnenmiş insanların sesi
olarak hayatı boyunca ezen ve sömüren iktidarlara karşı başkaldırmıştır.

Bu
çalışmada Nizar Kabbânî’nin şiirlerinde politik söylemi analiz edilmeye
çalışılacaktır.
Optimization of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer parameter’s to measuring arsenic and selenium
Authors: Dávid Andrási  , Anita Puskás-Preszner  , Zsuzsa Tarján  , Béla Kovács  , Zoltán Győri  
Published: June 2019

In the last decades an increased interest has been evolved about arsenic and selenium. The aim is to understand the environmental, agricultural and biological role of the these elements. In case of arsenic the mayor reasons are the relatively high concentration of arsenic in marine biota (mg kg-1) and the arsenic contaminated drinking waterbases of some Asian countries besides Hungary. The toxicity of higher level selenium content is also known, nevertheless selenium is essential for some biological functions. Considering its esssentiality, in our country the insufficient selenium intake rate couse lack of selenium. Measuring the concentrations of these elements are cruital but not satisfactory information, but the speciation, that is the form of an element presented in a sample is also required. In both cases the most suitable method to determine concentration is the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrimetry. My objective was to optimase the changeable parameters of the ICP-MS for reaching the lowest (the best) detection limit. For this porpuse I have investigated the effect of parameter change on nett signal intensity and relative signal intensity. With the optimased parameter settings the limit of detection for arsenic and selenium were determined, which are 0,032 ng cm-3 for arsenic, and 0,097 ng cm-3 forselenium.
The effect of different bacterial fertilizers on the AL-soluble P2O5 content of soil, and the biomass of the rye-grass (Lolium perenne, L)
Authors: Anita Jakab  , Andrea Balláné Kovács  , Magdolna Tállai  , János Kátai  
Published: June 2019

In pot experiment the effect of different bacterial fertilizers on some soil properties, and the amount of plant biomass were studied. Theexperiment was set up in 2010 at the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, in a three replications in a random block design. The ryegrass (Lolium perenne, L.) was used as a test plant. The studied soil type was calcareous chernosem soil from Látókép. In our laboratory AL-soluble P2O5 content of soil, the phosphatase enzyme activityof soil, the dry weight of rye-grass, and the phosphorus content of rye-grass were determined.The results of the study were the following:– The bacterial fertilizers - by basic treatments NPK - had significant positive effect on the AL- soluble phosphorus content of the soil.– The soil phosphatase enzyme activity was increased in all cases strongly by the microbial preparations used, the greatest impact was the Bactofil A bacterial fertilizer.– The plant educed P values significantly increased by the effect of microbial products, in addition to the fund NPK. In this case, the EM-1 and Microbion UNC bacterial fertilizer were the effective.– In case of the rye-grass biomass none of the bacterial preparations used caused any significant changes, either alone or when used them with straw treatment.
A presença do idoso na publicidade de medicamentos no Brasil
Authors: De Jesus Paula Renata Camargo 
Published: June 2019

A longevidade cresce no Brasil e no mundo. Também cresce o consumo de medicamentos. Por isso, cada vez mais, os idosos são o alvo da publicidade de medicamentos no Brasil. Nas campanhas de publicidade, os idosos geralmente aparecem com a família. Este texto, que faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, tem como objetivo verificar os idosos como consumidores brasileiros atuais e sua presença na campanha de medicamentos no Brasil: Benegrip Multi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN KACANG MERAH ( Phaseolus vulgaris L. )
Authors: Komariah Ai , Waloeyo Erwin Christian , Hidayat Odang 
Published: June 2019

The research aims to obtain varieties of red beans was tolerant oflow light intensity under this shade.The research implemented in the experimental garden UNWIM BojongSeungit campus, from late June to early September 2016, with a height of 850 meters above sea level and precipitation type C (Dampish ).The experimental design used was split plot design consisting of 16 treatments and 4 Deuteronomy .Treatment consists of two levels : size of the shade (P), p0 = 0%Shade, p1 = 50% Shade, p2 = 65% Shade, p3 = 75%Shade, and varieties (v), v1 = Garut and v2 = Tasik.The results of this experiment showed the effect of growth and different results in higher plants in shade 65% and 0% in the varieties of Garut and Tasik age 35 days after planting, number of leaves per plant and the number of branches per plant at 28 days after planting in the shade of 75%, the number of pods contents per plant and the number of pods per plant in the shade of 0% whereas 50% shade highest yield of dry grain weight per plant, weight of 100 grains of seed varieties Garut and percentage (%) number of pods per plant were highest in varieties Tasik Varieties of Garut and Tasik are sensitive to shade 75%, moderate to 65% shade and still tolerant to shade 50%.
Impact of misuse of antimicrobial agents on egg bitterness
Authors: Karmi Mohamed , Zakaria Asem Mohamed , Khalifa Marwa Ibrahim 
Published: June 2019

A hundred raw eggs samples randomly selected from Aswan university residence restaurant due to students' complain of bitter taste presence in the table eggs served to them during breakfast. The samples were examined physically and chemically for antibiotic residues and vitamins A, D3 levels concentration by Spectrophotometer. The result showed that all interior egg quality traits were normal except the presence of small blood spots in 5 eggs yolk, bitter taste were present in 18 eggs yolk, antimicrobial residues were detected in 19 eggs yolk and 4 eggs white. Antimicrobial residues positive samples were examined quantitatively by HPLC for Doxycycline (DC) residues presence. The results showed that 100% of examined samples having DC residues with means concentrations of 35±1.46 and 97±4.46 ppb for eggs white and yolk respectively. The mean levels of vitamin A and D3 in eggs yolk were 447±5.49 µg/100g and11±1.35 µg/100g respectively. The paper concludes that the high concentrations of Vitamins and Doxycycline may be the cause of bitter taste of egg.
Association of Serum Tocilizumab Trough Concentrations with Clinical Disease Activity Index Scores in Adult Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Arad Uri , Elkayam Ori 
Published: June 2019

Objective.To determine whether serum trough concentrations of tocilizumab (TCZ) administered as a fixed-dose subcutaneous (SC) injection for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are associated with disease activity responses.Methods.We analyzed datasets from the Israeli branch of the multinational TOZURA study, which evaluated a weekly subcutaneous TCZ treatment regimen in a real-life clinical setting. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to evaluate associations between the TCZ levels and the study outcomes. Linear models and GEE were used to evaluate associations between patient characteristics and TCZ levels.Results.A significant association between the TCZ concentrations and the change in the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score was observed. In a multivariate binary GEE model, every increase of 10 µg/ml in the concentration of TCZ was associated with being in a state of CDAI remission or low disease activity (OR 1.41) versus a moderate/high disease activity state. An OR of 1.52 was associated with being in a state of Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index remission. In univariate linear models, there was an inverse association between body mass index (BMI) and improvement in the CDAI score, and the BMI score was associated with lower TCZ concentrations. Patients who weighed > 100 kg had lower TCZ concentrations.Conclusion.In the first 24 weeks of treatment with SC TCZ injections, TCZ concentrations were associated with clinical improvement, while body weight and BMI were inversely associated with TCZ concentrations. Personalizing the dose of SC TCZ to body weight may improve outcomes of clinical disease activity in patients with RA.
PICO and Risk Of bias Navigator for Evidence Based Medicine
Authors: Yamada Tomohide , Kondo Yoshinobu , Momosaki Ryo 
Published: June 2019

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) involves determining treatment that matches the needs of each patient by integrating the best and latest available “scientific evidence” and “clinical skills”. Systematic review and meta-analysis refer to the process of searching databases and performing statistical analysis to integrate the results of multiple independent studies conducted in the past. The results obtained provide the highest quality evidence, which has become the foundation of various clinical guidelines. Systematic review and meta-analysis are conducted in the following sequence: 1) formulation of a hypothesis, 2) searching databases for articles, 3) selection of research articles, 4) evaluation of bias for each study, 5) integration of the results, 6) verification of bias, and 7) evaluation of the quality of the meta-analysis. Especially regarding 2) article searches and 3) article selection, it is usual for two or more researchers to independently conduct a comprehensive search of databases and extract all the articles that meet the eligibility criteria. Generally, each researcher must evaluate thousands of research articles one by one, making the whole process very time-consuming. In addition, articles may be missed since the search is done manually, and the results tend to be arbitrary. Moreover, updating the information requires a lot of time and effort. Generally, it takes one to two years to complete a single systematic review and meta-analysis. As a result, many reviews are obsolete or missing. Therefore, development of software that could contribute to labor saving and automation of systematic review has been advocated. PICORON-EBM aims to shorten the time required for assessment of PICO and Risk of Bias by natural language processing. Strengths: 1. Quick and Easy operation. 2. You can add and delete any keywords to your area of interest.
URL: http://www.picoron.com/