bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEARNING TRAJECTORY PEMBELAJARAN LUAS PERMUKAAN KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Refianti Rani , Adha Idul 
Published: December 2018

Learning trajectory merupakan alur pemikiran siswa yang dihasilkan dari Hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT). Learning trajectory yang dihasilkan pada pembelajaran materi luas permukaan kubus dan balok dapat dijadikan dasar bagi guru dalam mengembangankan model, metode serta bahan ajar yang akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian design research yang bertujuan mengembangkan local instruction theory melalui kerjasama antara peneliti dan guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode design research terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitiu pre experimen, teaching experiment dan restropective analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi, dan tes. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis data hasil dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi, dan tes dilakukan secara kualitatif.
« L’art de perdre », le professionnel résilient
Authors: Boitier Marie , Jerman Lambert , Rivière Anne 
Published: December 2018

Cet article développe le concept de « professionnalisme résilient » pour comprendre le travail identitaire du contrôleur de gestion dans une organisation publique. À partir d’entretiens biographiques, les auteurs montrent comment le contrôleur compose avec une perception dégradée de lui-même, se résigne à affronter les difficultés dans la durée sans abandonner sa mission, et adopte une logique personnelle de dépassement ou de contournement des antagonismes. Ces trois ensembles de pratiques et discours permettent de comprendre une facette méconnue du travail identitaire, i.e. comment l’individu se construit en professionnel par sa capacité à résister et à absorber les difficultés.
Effet de levier du parrainage sur l’efficacité d’une action de marketing direct
Authors: Herrmann Jean-Luc , Derbaix Christian , Kacha Mathieu 
Published: December 2018

À ce jour aucune étude n’a montré l’effet de levier du parrainage dans d’autres actions de communication marketing en termes de comportement. Pour combler cette carence, un publipostage promotionnel mettant en avant (ou non) le statut de parrain d’une enseigne de magasins a été envoyé, d’une part à 1 270 supporters, et d’autre part à 1 270 non-supporters, de l’équipe parrainée. Leurs comportements de visite et d’achat dans 28 magasins du parrain ont ensuite été suivis pendant trois semaines. Les résultats montrent que la mise en avant du parrainage influence les comportements des supporters de l’équipe, mais pas ceux des non-supporters, soulignant l’importance de l’attachement à l’entité parrainée.
Konya Karapınar İlçesi Orta Anadolu Merinoslarında Sezon İçinde Koç Etkisinin Farklı Uygulamasının Döl Verimine, Aşım ve Doğum Süresine Etkisinin Araştırılması (II)
Authors: Dursun Şükrü , Gürbüz Hasan , Bulut Gaye , Köse Mehmet , Keskin Sıddık , Öztürk Caner 
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada koç katım sezonunda koç etkisinin farklı uygulamalarının sürüdeki koç
katım, doğum sezonu ve döl verimine etkisi araştırıldı. Sürülere aynı tarihte
koç katımından sekiz gün sonra işletmelerden birinde koçlar altı gün süreyle
ayrılırken (İşletme I) diğer işletmede (İşletme II) koçlar ayrılmadı. Koçların
ayrıldığı işletmede koçların tekrar katımından sonraki 19 günde koyunların (271/300)
%90,3’ünde aşımlar gerçekleşti. Koçların ayrılmadığı işletmede ise 50 günde koyunların
(388/400) %97’sinde aşımlar gerçekleşti. Her iki işletmede de çiftleşmeler elde
aşım ile gerçekleştirildi. Uygulama
yapılan işletmede aşım sezonu 39 günde tamamlanırken diğer işletmede 65 günde
tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yapıldığı işletmeler doğum süreleri yönünden
değerlendirildiğinde; uzaklaştırma yapılan işletmede doğuran koyunların (254/291)
%87,3’si doğumların yoğunlaştığı 20 günde gerçekleşti. Doğum sezonu 41 günde
tamamlandı. Uygulama yapılmayan işletmede ise doğuran koyunların (326/373) %87,4’ü
doğumların yoğunlaştığı 29 günde gerçekleşirken, doğum sezonu 63 günde
tamamlandı. Uygulamalar arasında aşım sezonu süresinde fark olduğu (P&lt; 0.05)
ancak doğum süresinde fark olmadığı tespit edildi. (P≥0.05). Kuzu veriminde uygulamalar
arasında fark olmadığı belirlendi (P≥0,05). Değerlendirmeler istatistiki olarak
Chi-Square yöntemi ile karşılaştırıldığında aşım ve doğum süreleri açısından
uzaklaştırma yapılan işletme lehinde önemli olduğu görülmektedir.

Sonuç olarak koç katım
mevsiminde koçların sürüye 8 gün katılıp 6 gün ayrılması sonrasında tekrar
katılması, aşım ve doğum sezonunun zaman olarak daha kısa sürede tamamlanmasını
sağlamakla birlikte istatistiki fark oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Sera Koşullarında Melez Tilapiaların Sarımsak (Allium sativum) destekli yemlerle beslenmesinin büyüme performansına ve vücut besin bileşenleri üzerine etkileri
Authors: ÖZGÜVEN Alp , DİKEL Suat 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada melez tilapia yavrularının (Oreochromis niloticus x O.aureus) farklı oranlarda sarımsak desteğiyle (Allium sativum) beslenmesi sonucunda, büyüme parametreleri üzerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Balıklar (2.57 ± 0.01 g), beslemede 0% (kontrol), 0.5% ve %1 sarımsak konsantrasyonlarına sahip üç deney grubuna ayrılmış ve günlük vücut ağırlıklarının %2'si kadar beslenmiştir. Deneysel beslenme periyodunun sonunda, düşük seviyede sarımsak takviyeli grubun balıkları, kontrol gruplarındaki balıklarla karşılaştırıldığında melez tilapia yavrularının canlı ağırlık kazancında herhangi bir belirgin etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, yüksek düzeyde sarımsak eklenmiş grubun ise diğer gruplardan önemli düzeyde daha iyi büyüdüğü saptanmıştır (P&gt; 0,05). Elde edilen büyüme değerleri sırasıyla 7,41 ± 0,64g, 7,44 ± 0,30g, 8,09 ± 0,84g’dır. Ancak, diyette yüksek sarımsak katkılı yemle beslenen balıklar ile diğer gruplar arasında yem değerlendirme oranları açısından önemli düzeyde farklı bulunmuşlardır (P &lt;0.05). Sonuç olarak, sera koşullarında yavru melez tilapiaların kışlatmasında daha iyi yem değerlendirme elde etmek için beslenmede sarımsağın %1'lik besin takviyesi önerilebilir görülmektedir.
Estrés laboral en trabajadores formales de la bahía de Guayaquil
Authors: ÁLVAREZ-SILVA Luis Antonio , ESPINOZA-SAMANIEGO César Eduardo 
Published: December 2018

Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el nivel de estrés laboral que tienen los trabajadores de la bahía de Guayaquil-Ecuador. Fue un estudio No experimental de corte transversal, con alcance descriptivo;la aplicación del mismo obtuvo un 0.93 según alfa de Crombach. La conclusión señala que la organización está expuesta a condiciones de trabajo recargadas tales como: la sobrecarga de horas laborales, la escasez de días de descanso y demás, lo que conllevan a un alto nivel de estrés laboral.
ظاهرة تدريس الأصوات العربية
Authors: Sarbaini Albarra 
Published: December 2018

A language is made up of units of units of a particular sound, with the sound unit up unit formed millions and millions of words in diverse situations. Each language is a bona fide treasures of the selected sound from all possible sounds that can be spoken man, which may differ from other treasures of the sounds of language. Arabic sounds denoted by "ض" for example, is not found in other languages. The substance of the sound is also different between one language to another language, the difference is exactly what became the beginning of the sound teaching problem. Number of Arabic alphabet is not much different from the number of alphabetic languages ​​other languages, but Arabic has a long vowel sounds in addition to the applicable short vowel regularly. So also with the sound madd, syiddah and ghunnah with variations that will eventually give birth to the sound of the sound that gets the emphasis on a word (NaBr) and the tone or tune a particular song on a sentence (tanghim) according to the size of a strong and level geloranya meaning behind the words concerned.
Key Words: Language Elements, Sounds of language
تدريس التعبير في مهارة الكتابة
Authors: Rahmi Novita 
Published: December 2018

التعبير أو الإنشاء يتدخل في مهارة الكتابة. وهو استخدام التراكيب والجمل العربية في فقرات تعبر عن أفكار الكاتب بوضوح. فيه مرحلة النشاط الكتابي المتطور، وهي المرحلة التي ينظر فيها للكتابة كوسيلة للتعبير عن الأفكار في شكل مسلسل طبقا لنظام تركيب اللغة، والهدف النهائي من هذا النشاط بالنسبة للكاتب هو القدرة على التعبير عن نفسه في صيغة مهذبة راقية تتطلب الاستخدام الفعال للثروة اللفظية وسائر تراكيب اللغة، وهو تتكون المهارة الثانية للكتابة وهي المهارة العقلية والفكرية.
الكلمات الرئيسية: التعبير، مهارة الكتابة.
MENCERMATI PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM PENGAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ekawati Dian 
Published: December 2018

The curiculum plays an important role in education. The curiculum determines the type and qualification of an educational institution that contains the plan for the implementation of education in the classroom, School, country, region or nation. Curiculum is applied within a certain period and then revised according to the demands of the era and the development of society. Programing Arabic language material from primary until university with a sufficient meeting is considered very important for learners to Know and understand the news or information an arabic. On the other hand curriculum changes are also needed if the curriculum that prevails at that time did not match the needs of the community in its time. The stages of curriculum development are the formulation of objectives, determining the content, selecting activities, evaluating. The Arabic language development paradigm in school is the dichotomous paradigm, mechanism and orgamism. The aspect of creating a religious atmosphere in schools / madrasah and college is the position of creating a religious atmosphere, the urgency of creating a religious atmosphere and operational by introducing Arabic education as one of the important capital in studying Islam. Arabic is not the language of Muslims, but Arabic is the language of the Qur'an.
MUHZIN NAWAWI - PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Muhzin Nawawi Muhzin Nawawi 
Published: December 2018

Arabic language has a very urgent position for Muslims, it is not only as a religious language (al-qur'an) but also as a science that needs to be developed through the development of its curriculum. The development of an Arabic language education curriculum is believed as a strategic way in the development and improvement of the quality of its education that ideally oriented towards of meeting the demands of development and also to respond to the challenges of globalization by still considering the proportionality both in the quantity and the quality of learning dimension in accordance with the formulated standards.
The epistemology of Arabic science and its curriculum needs to be addressed and oriented to the formation of competitive maturity in today's global era. So the Arabic language education curriculum should ideally be developed integratively, holistically and humanistically. The education stakeholders should work sinergically to strengthen the Arabic language position, especially in the development of the Arabic language curriculum itself. The implication of that Arabic language graduations can realize three competencies, namely: linguistic, communicative, and socio-cultural competence in accordance with the demands of the times and become rahmatan lil ummah
IMPLIKASI PERCERAIAN KARENA SALAH SATU PIHAK MURTAD
Authors: N Nastangin 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK
Divorce is the broke of marriage bonds between husband and wife with Court decisions, and there was a reason that among husband and wife can’t be a harmonious life as couple again. The divorce can be done if there was a strong reason of it. The purpose of this research aims to find out the reasons for divorce in the Religious Court of Salatiga. The main question that will be answered through this research is the judgment and legal basis of the judge in deciding the case of divorce because one of the couple is apostate. This research uses a normative approach that is a study based on a legal provision. The purpose of this research is to know how the judge in deciding the case and what the legal consequences. The conclusion of this research is to find out about the case of divorce because one of the couple is apostate.

Keywords : Marriage, Divorce, Apostate

ABSTRAK
Perceraian adalah putusnya ikatan perkawinan antara suami isteri berdasarkan putusan pengadilan, dan ada cukup alasan bahwa mereka tidak dapat hidup rukun lagi sebagai suami isteri. Oleh karena itu, perceraian dapat dilakukan apabila alasan yang kuat sesuai ketentuan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui alasan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Salatiga. Pertanyaan utama yang akan dijawab melalui penelitian ini adalah apa pertimbangan dan dasar hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara perceraian karena salah satu pihak murtad, dan apa akibat hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang didasarkan pada suatu ketentuan hukum dan fenomena atau kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut dan apa akibat hukumnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui perihal tentang perkara perceraian karena salah satu pihak murtad.
Kata kunci : Perkawinan, Perceraian, Murtad
SISTEM KEWARISAN BILATERAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tohari Chamim 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berawal dari adanya kontraversi di kalangan para ulama apakah pembagian harta waris secara kekeluargaan (bilateral) bertentangan dengan hukum Islam atau tidak. Karena itu penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada pemikiran Hazairin tentang konsep kewarisan bilateral, dimana konsep tersebut akan dilihat dari perspektif teori hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis comparative-inductive. Adapun poin permasalahan yang hendak dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimana konsep kewarisan bilateral sebagaimana yang digagas oleh Hazairin?; Kedua, bagaimana pandangan para ulama tentang pembagian kewarisan secara kekeluargaan (bilateral)?; dan Ketiga, bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang konsep kewarisan bilateral tersebut? Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, konsep kewarisan bilateral menurut Hazairin adalah suatu konsep pembagian harta waris secara kekeluargaan dengan penentuan ahli warisnya dengan cara menarik garis keturunannya melalui dua jalur keturunan, yakni keturunan ayah maupun melalui keturunan ibunya. Kedua, para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang hukum pembagian kewarisan secara kekeluargaan (bilateral), kelompok yang satu menolak dan kelompok lainnya membolehkan. Dan ketiga, pembagian harta waris secara bilateral dalam pandangan penulis tidak bertentangan dengan Hukum Islam.

ABSTRAC
The beginning of this research is a presence of the controversy between muslim scholars about the question as is the heritance distribution held in a family atmosphere (bilaterally) abrogated by Islamic law or accepted? Depart from this problem the research focused to the Hazairin’s thought about the concept of bilateral inheritance law, the concept will be analyzed based on theory of Islamic law afterwards. The method used in this research a comparative-inductive analysis method. The main problems which will be investigated in this research are about: First, how is the concept of the bilaterally inheritance law in the Hazairin’s thought?; Second, how is opinions of the muslim scholars about it?; and Third, how is perspective of Islamic law about it? Among the result of this research are: First, the concept of the bilaterally inheritance law in the Hazairin’s thought is a law which it arrange about distribution of inheritance held in a family atmosphere (bilaterally) with taking some legal heir from two generation strip, it is generation strip from his/her father and mother without making a distinction among them; Second, the muslim scholars have been difference in opinion about tle law of bilaterally inheritance, one side reject it and other side o them accept it; and Third, the distribution of inheritance bilaterally have a base theoretically in the Islamic law based on researcher’s opinion.

Keywords: Hukum Kewarisan Islam, Bilateral, Hukum Islam, Hak Makhluk
Analisis Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Money Politics Pada Pemilu
Authors: Susanto Is 
Published: December 2018

Money politics atau risywah dalam hukum Islam dalam pemilu adalah sebuah bentuk pelanggaran kampanye. Money politics umumnya dilakukan simpatisan, kader bahkan pengurus partai politik menjelang hari H pemilihan umum. Money politics dilakukan dengan cara pemberian berbentuk uang, sembako seperti beras, minyak dan gula kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk menarik simpati masyarakat agar mereka memberikan suaranya untuk partai atau calon legislatif (caleg) yang bersangkutan. Melihat kenyataan bahwa praktek money politics telah telah melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat, mulai dari tingkat bawah sampai atas. Tentunya bukan pekerjaan mudah untuk menghapus praktek tersebut, minimal melakukan proses penyadaran masyarakat melalui pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, dan salah satunya melalui artikel ini. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa money politics masih tetap berlangsung disebabkan karena masyarakat masih belum siap untuk hidup berdemokrasi secara utuh, serta masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menegakkan hukum di Indonesia. Hukum Islam dan hukum positif memiliki pandangan yang sama bahwa money politics merupakan tindakan yang dilarang karena akibat yang ditimbulkan berdampak luas terhadap masyarakat dan perekonomian.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON POLITENESS AMONG THE STUDENTS OF STAIN JURAI SIWO METRO
Authors: Roza Ahmad Subhan 
Published: December 2018

Humans are social creatures who need other humans to fullfil their needs, communication and interaction have a crucial role to fullfil those needs. In order to the communication process can proceed smoothly, then at least human need to speak in polite in the communication. Religious norms and the community shows that politeness is necessary to properly maximized. Politeness in the relating of the Holy Qur'an about pronunciation, gestures and vocabulary was polite and adapted to the circumstances (environment). In social life, politeness is usually used to show respect for older people, but it would be better also if used against a fellow or a younger person. Politeness will minimize conflict and hostility. Because of it, the institution is one way of language education. STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro is an Islamic institution, that students have many educational backgrounds and is so different each other. Based on the mapping carried out showed that students of English Department Program, the majority coming from Senior High School (SMA). This study aims to determine the reality of politeness and influence of the educational background to the student politeness in English Study Program STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, where interviews, observation and documentation used by researchers in collecting and obtaining data. From the data obtained show that the reality of politeness students have to realize elements of politeness. Furthermore, based on analysis of the data also showed that educational background gives affect student in politeness.
Genre-Based Approach To Teaching Speaking Of Descriptive Text (A Case Study At A Rural Junior High School In South West Nusa, Indonesia)
Authors: Nahid Ahmad , Suseno Muchlas , Pujiati Hanip , Juanda Juanda 
Published: December 2018

. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Genre Based Approach in teaching students’ speaking of descriptive text and to investigate the improvement, if any, of junior high school students in their speaking of descriptive genre. To achieve those purposes, both quantitative and qualitative research were utilized. Specifically, one post-test only quasi-experimental design was chosen to achieve the first aim, while case study was utilized to answer the second research purpose. To collect the data, non-participant observations and students’ speaking test were conducted. The data from observation were then analyzed using inductive analysis while the students’ speaking test was proceed using statistical calculation through t-test and also analyzed using the genre framework analysis of descriptive text. The result reveals that GBA is effective to develop students’ speaking descriptive text and the improvement of students is seen from the social function, text organization and linguistic features of the text. Additionally, this study suggests that EFL teachers use GBA to teach other types of text.

Keywords: Descriptive text,Genre Based Approach
Responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations
Authors: Bukreev M. Yu. 
Published: December 2018

The article is focused on scientific problems of administrative law. The author analyzed the scientific notions of administrative responsibility. The author gave a definition of administrative responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations. The author identified specific features of administrative responsibility within banking operations. The article deals with the scientific approaches to the definition of responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations. The author, with the help of the deductive method, outlines the scientific theories that interpret the responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations. The author of the article substantiates the theory of responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations, namely: security, punitive, management, coercion, obligation, conviction.
The author considers the features that are inherent for administrative responsibility within banking operations. The author names specific features that are inherent for administrative responsibility within banking operations, namely: small public harm is based on normative, factual and procedural grounds, has negative consequences for delinquency, is accompanied by public condemnation of delicts, does not involve cryptography.
It has been concluded that administrative responsibility for delicts within banking operations is the application of enforcement action for a delinquent offender (an individual or a legal entity) for the violation of banking legislation by the National Bank of Ukraine that are stipulated by the relevant administrative and legal norm. Responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations is an element of state management mechanism, challenged to restore violated legal relations within banking operations that is protected by the relevant administrative and legal norm by imposing administrative fines for a delinquent offender.