bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction and pattern recognition of the large-scale poverty-returning risks: empirical evidence from machine learning
Authors: Wang Hanjie , Huang Wenpeng , Yu Zhijian , Han Jiali 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
How to effectively predict the risk of large-scale poverty-returning and realize prior targeted intervention are essential measures to prevent large-scale poverty-returning. In view of this, based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, this paper employs machine learning algorithms to study the prediction and pattern recognition of large-scale poverty-returning risks using the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) and satellite remote sensing data. Our findings demonstrate a remarkable prediction accuracy rate of 91.23% for large-scale poverty-returning, employing the random forest algorithm. Notably, key contributing variables to this prediction encompass education, health, and government subsidies, highlighting the potential of supervised learning methods in predicting large-scale poverty-returning risk. Furthermore, the K-means clustering analysis reveals three discernible risk patterns within large-scale poverty-returning, including low-risk, three-risk, and five-risk patterns. The findings could provide scientific empirical evidence for the governance of different types of large-scale poverty-returning risks.
Representing Environmental Disaster in the Anthropocene: Varun Thomas Mathew’s The Black Dwarves of the Good Little Bay as an Ecodystopia
Authors: Rajbanshi Manoj , Kumar Nagendra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In recent years, anxiety around anthropogenic climate change and its consequences has taken centre-stage in the narratives of contemporary novels. The abundance of ecodystopian novels placed in futuristic climate-changed settings with visions of apocalypse or dystopian futures, reflect the contemporary anguish around climate crisis. It is also the case of India, where many contemporary writers have adopted the literary mode of dystopia to envision the future societies grappling with the consequences of climate change and ecological disaster. Against this backdrop, Varun Thomas Mathew’s The Black Dwarves of the Good Little Bay (2019) is an attempt in fictional form to depict the ecological concerns and environmental crisis caused by anthropogenic climate change. It captures the mind by staging an extreme climate crisis like the Arabian Sea invading the whole city of Mumbai resulting in the rise of a dystopian city settling in a gigantic drome. This article explores how Mathew’s novel depicts the dystopian imagination in the Anthropocene through the portrayal of a city after an environmental disaster. It also critically engages with the representations of non-human world’s agency and the politics of memory in a collapsed ecosystem. Moreover, this article also makes a parallel reading of dystopian themes by referring to Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World (1932).
Accuracy degradation aware bit rate allocation for layer-wise uniform quantization of weights in neural network
Authors: Nikolić Jelena , Tomić Stefan , Perić Zoran , Jovanović Aleksandra , Aleksić Danijela 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Motivated by the fact that optimizing quantization error fails to minimize the accuracy degradation caused by the quantization of Neural Network (NN) weights, in this paper, we highlight the need for a comprehensive analysis of post-training quantization, covering average bit rate, accuracy degradation and SQNR. One such analysis, for the layer-wise uniform quantization and its application is NN weight compression is presented in this paper. We introduce an additional aspect of Uniform Quantizer (UQ) choice, and we allow the selection of one of two UQs (2-bit or 3-bit UQs) for each layer of NN. However, choosing a particular bit rate allocation to minimize average bit rate and accuracy degradation requires finding a trade-off solution. To solve the issue underpinning our motivation, for a post-training layer-wise uniform quantization framework with two UQs, we propose an algorithm for generating bit rate allocation patterns and corresponding pairs of average bit rate and accuracy degradation. We analyze the output of this algorithm and determine a solution of the elaborated two-objective optimization problem. To confirm the validity of the results we also apply the Pareto dominance method. This work can be considered a solid foundation for further analyses of more complex and deeper NNs.
Quality Management: Incident Notification in the Patient Safety Center
Authors: Alencar Ana Paula Agostinho , Mendonça Glícia Uchôa Gomes , Avelino Afernanda Valéria Silva Dantas , Oliveira Natália Lúcia Lima De , Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima De 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze the incident notifications of a Patient Safety Center, an instance of the health service created to promote and support actions aimed at patient safety.

Theoretical Framework: National and international regulations were used to underpin this research.

Method: A retrospective, descriptive, quantitative study conducted in a specialized health service located in northeastern Brazil. Data were collected in January 2023. The population consisted of notifications made in the first six months of the Patient Safety Center. The sample included 21 notifications. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics.

Results and Discussion: A total of seven reporting sectors were identified, with the quality management sector achieving the highest outcome for effective intervention (33.3%) and the warehouse having a prevalence (40%) of ineffective intervention outcomes. Nursing accounted for 55.6% of the notifications with effective outcomes. Approximately 76% of the reported cases were non-conformities, 25% were adverse events with mild harm, 75% of the causes were related to methods, and 38% of post-notification interventions consisted of guidance for the professional.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research lie in the importance of reporting incidents, resulting in situational indicators that will guide harm-free patient care.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to strengthening quality management by highlighting the significance of the study evidenced by the global urgency to reduce harm in health care and by the innovation of the study when directed at a specialized service.
Application of Time and Motion Study in the Assembly of A Formula 1 Car Using Lego® Blocks: Analysis of Time Study and Standart Time
Authors: Souza Érika Márcia Assis de , Santos Liliane Cruz Gomes de Souza , Rodrigues Joice Martinha , Lima Tadeu Henrique de , Resende Sara Isabel de Melo , Diniz Hélio Augusto Goulart 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the figures provided by calculations related to standard time, applying the steps of Time and Motion Study in the use of LEGO® blocks for the assembly of a Formula 1 car.

Theoretical Framework: This study is based on the theories of time study and standard time determination, which are essential tools in the Time and Motion Study. Using LEGO® blocks as a study tool provides a controlled and standardized environment for applying these theories, facilitating the observation and measurement of times and movements.
Method: The development of this work was based on applied and experimental research. Applied research, as described by Vergara (2007), is an approach focused on generating knowledge with practical application, aimed at solving specific problems. In addition, experimental research, also according to Vergara (2007), is characterized by the rigorous control of the variables involved, allowing the observation of the effects of an independent variable on a dependent variable.

Results and Discussion: The results showed that the application of time study and standard time determination is effective in assembling a LEGO ® Formula 1 car. The detailed analysis allowed calculating the time required for each assembly step. The total standard time found for the complete assembly of the car was 507.2 seconds, demonstrating the feasibility of using LEGO® blocks for time and motion studies.

Research Implications: This study contributes theoretically by demonstrating the practical application of time study and standard time determination theories in the assembly of simple products such as a LEGO car. Methodologically, it provides a detailed procedure for applying these techniques in assembly processes, which can be replicated in other contexts.

Managerial/Social Contributions: Managerially, this study offers insights on how to improve productivity and reduce waste in assembly processes, even in simple operations. Socially, the application of these techniques can be adapted to educational and training programs, promoting planning and operational efficiency skills among participants.
The in dubio pro natura principle in the light of scientific evidence:state responsibility
Authors: Sanabria-Rangel Álvaro Augusto 
Published: December 2024

The In Dubio Pro Natura has evolved as a separate principle from the precaution principle under environmental law. This article aims to analyse both the In Dubio Pro Natura principle and the precaution principle in the light of scientific evidence and state responsibility. The precaution principle applies as a general rule in cases in which there are potential risks of serious environmental damage irrespective of the existence of scientific certainty over the said risks. On the other hand, the In Dubio Pro Natura principle offers a higher degree of protection to the environment and their interests than the obligation to act with precaution since it is the basis for preferring the interpretation of norms that grants the highest degree of protection to the environment. The author of this article, argues that in scenarios in which state authorities have a higher degree of responsibility over the handling of a situation and could control the adverse effects of a threat to the environment, public health or sustainability, for instance in extractivist projects, the use of the In Dubio Pro Natura principle should be preferred. Conversely, this article examines the global fight against climate change and the setting of global goals in one hand and the potential risks new technologies may have over biodiversity on the other as two examples where the In Dubio Pro Natura principle cannot be applied. In the first case, there is scientific consensus over the urgency to address climate change. However, in spite of global commitments, the individual state responsibility and control over this course of action is weak. In the second scenario, the author refers to the regulation to the use of new technologies where national authorities exercise a higher degree of control in cases where there is not enough certainty over the risks posed to the environment or public health. In these cases, the precaution principle is preferred.
Awake resection of a right motor cortex arteriovenous malformation in a pediatric patient: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Nadeem Syed Faisal , Gujrati Anum , Mubarak Fatima , Khan Ahsan Ali , Enam Syed Ather 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are extremely rare in the pediatric population, with an estimated prevalence of 0.014–0.028%. About 75–80% of pediatric AVMs present with intracranial hemorrhage, a source of significant morbidity and mortality. Awake craniotomy (AC) has become the standard approach for resecting eloquent area intracranial lesions in the adult population. Its use, however remains limited in the pediatric population and has very rarely been reported for an AVM of the motor cortex in this age group.

Case Description:
We report the case of a 17-year-old, right-handed boy who presented to our setup with a 2-month history of left-sided hemiparesis and left facial hypoesthesia following an episode of acute loss of consciousness (ALOC) while playing football. A computed tomography scan done after ALOC revealed an AVM in the right frontoparietal cortex with associated acute hemorrhage. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was done which revealed a right-sided grade II AVM with arterial supply from the right middle cerebral artery and venous drainage into the superior sagittal and cavernous sinuses. The patient underwent elective neuronavigation-guided right frontoparietal AC and resection of AVM. Postoperative DSA revealed no residual disease. The patient’s neurologic deficits showed improvement in the first few days following surgery. He was discharged with advice to follow up in a neurosurgery clinic to monitor his postoperative recovery and ensure compliance with physiotherapy.

Conclusion:
This case represents only the second pediatric patient in the available medical literature to have ever undergone AC for intracranial AVM resection. Pediatric AVMs are a rare entity and pose the risk of significant morbidity and mortality. Awake surgery has the potential to reduce iatrogenic neurological deficits in the pediatric population significantly. More work must be done to increase pediatric patient compliance with awake surgery.
Early case series with placement of NeuroOne Evo stereoelectroencephalography depth electrodes and review of other Food and Drug Administration-approved products
Authors: Winslow Nolan Kyle , Himstead Alexander Scott , Vadera Sumeet 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is a common diagnostic surgical procedure for patients with medically refractory epilepsy. We aimed to describe our initial experience with the recently released NeuroOne Evo SEEG electrode product (Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, IN) and review technical specifications for other currently approved depth SEEG electrodes.

Methods:
We performed a record review on the first five patients implanted with NeuroOne Evo SEEG electrode product using the robotic stereotactic assistance robot platform and described our surgical technique in detail. We recorded technical specifications of all currently Food and Drug Administration-approved SEEG electrodes for comparison.

Results:
Our initial 5 surgical patients were reviewed. The average total time of operation was 92 min, with an average of 16.8 electrodes. The estimated time per electrode insertion was <2 min. There were no intracranial hemorrhages or hardware complications noted during monitoring. Monitoring provided diagnostic information in all patients, and removal and incision healing proceeded without issues.

Conclusion:
NeuroOne SEEG electrodes can be implanted with efficiency and provide a valuable additional tool for the epilepsy surgeon. A tapered drill bit prevents the bolt from being placed beyond the inner cortex and may reduce the risk of brain contusion or inadvertent advancement of anchor bolts, and the electrode internal stylet also affords the potential to reduce the number of trajectory passes.

MeSH Terms:
Epilepsy, EEG, Drug-resistant Epilepsy, Intracranial EEG
Analysis of delayed cerebral ischemia incidence after treatment for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in young adults: A cohort study
Authors: Kus Willian Pegoraro , Pereira Furtado Felipe , de França Yasmin , Camatti Roberta , Britz João Pedro Einsfeld , Antunes Vanio Do Livramento Junior , Kopittke Luciane , Valdeci Worm Paulo 
Published: December 2024

Background:
This study aimed to analyze the incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and outcome stratified by age in patients who suffered aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Methods:
A cohort study with patients from Christ the Redeemer Hospital from 2014 to 2020, with 359 patients separated into 2 groups, 48 of them aged under 40 years and 311 aged 40 years or over.

Results:
In patients under 40 years of age, DCI was found in 81.3%, while in patients aged 40 or over, it was 61.4%. A relative risk of 1.32 (confidence interval: 1.12–1.55), with P = 0.013. After multivariate assessment, patients aged under 40 years were found to have a 27–39% higher risk of presenting DCI.

Conclusion:
We identified that age under 40 years is a risk factor for the occurrence of DCI.
Vestigial human tail and occult spinal dysraphism: A case report
Authors: Fagundes Walter , Faria Isabella Rabelo , Pereira Rodrigo Martins , Sacht Stefano Aliprandi , Môro Izabela Orlandi , Jabbar Rabbia 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The presence of a human tail is a rare condition resulting from an embryonic remnant that fits the definition of a caudal appendage. It may be a vestigial (true) or a pseudotail. Both may be considered markers of underlying intraspinal abnormalities.

Case Description:
The present case documents a 5-year-old girl with a caudal appendage in the lumbar region, with a previously normal neurological examination. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the presence of occult spinal dysraphism associated with a cutaneous appendage with lipomatous content. We performed microsurgical treatment to excise the lesion and explore the occult spinal dysraphism. A histopathological examination revealed mature adipose tissue with blood vessels and nerve fibers and no bone or cartilage tissue.

Conclusion:
The presence of a tail-like appendage in the lumbosacral region must alert to the possibility of underlying occult spinal dysraphism. Preoperative assessment must include a complete neurological examination and a detailed MRI evaluation.
ЖАНР ДРУЖЕСКИХ ПОСЛАНИЙ В ПОЭЗИИ РАСУЛА ГАМЗАТОВА
Authors: М.Н. НАБИГУЛАЕВА 
Published: December 2024

В статье показано, что Р. Гамзатов на протяжении долгого и плодотворного творчества создал ряд поэтических посланий, предназначенных для широкого круга людей – родственников, друзей, коллег, знакомых. Адресатами посланий стали как люди, многие годы находившиеся рядом с поэтом, так и те, кто волею судьбы встречался на его жизненном пути на короткое время, но оставил в его душе теплый и приятный след. Среди представленного разнообразия посланий (лирических, дружеских, сатирических) большую группу составляют дружеские эпистолы, адресованные в основном коллегам по перу, друзьям-собратьям, деятелям искусства, с которыми Р. Гамзатов был хорошо знаком и тесно сотрудничал. Сложившиеся дружеские отношения определили поэтику и стилистику посланий, отличающихся эмоциональностью, лиричностью, душевностью, открытостью. В посланиях автор делится с друзьями своими размышлениями по разным вопросам, в них отражено отношение поэта к личности и деятельности адресатов.
Over the course of a long and fruitful career, R. Gamzatov created a number of poetic messages intended for a wide range of people – relatives, friends, colleagues, acquaintances. The addressees of the messages were both people who had been close to the poet for many years, and those who, by the will of fate, met on his life’s path for a short time, but left a warm and pleasant mark on his soul. Among the variety of messages presented (lyrical, friendly, satirical), a large group consists of friendly epistles, addressed mainly to fellow writers, fellow friends, and artists with whom R. Gamzatov was well acquainted and collaborated closely. The friendly relations that developed with the recipients determined the poetics and style of the messages, characterized by emotionality, lyricism, sincerity, and openness. In the messages, the author shares with friends his reflections on various issues; they reflect the poet’s attitude towards the personality and activities of the recipients.
Necesidad del enfoque humanista en la educación del futuro
Authors: Garza Puente Diana Guadalupe 
Published: December 2024

La educación conforma ciencias y tecnología, interviniendo de manera adyacente el término ser, persona y hombre; la aplicación de Tics ha desvirtuado estos términos por la transición de la personalidad adquirida a través de ellas; originando la necesidad de afectación en conciencia y realidad social. El binomio de aprendizaje debe generar y apoyar la cultura para generar conducta, estructurando lo filosófico con lo teórico-práctico al emanar el desarrollo integral armónico del hombre. Las habilidades blandas han sido limitadas por tics, se origina un nexo que retome una pedagogía humana que considere emociones, desarrollo de capacidades y expansión de creatividad, cosas relegadas por las apps. Actualmente el ser hu-mano tiende a conductas hostiles, perdiendo la interrelación y emotividad, dando origen a la afluencia de inteligencia emocional; sin embargo, estas percepciones son condicionadas por contextos en redes tecnológicas, afectando subconsciente, contrarrestándolo con prácticas de sugestopedia. Por tanto, la nueva era en tecnologías vincula un déficit motivacional que amerita refuerzo de personalidad. Las Tics no están por encima del conocimiento, de ahí la generación de mejores prácticas que considere una cognición distribuida a través de un aprendizaje constructivista, ya que las relaciones sociales se vuelven cada vez más complejas, con influencia y dependencia continua, perdiendo identidad, valor, afectividad y por tanto afectación directa del ámbito cognitivo-emocional. Así pues, el alto dinamismo de la vida moderna conlleva requisitos cada vez mayores de calidad de formación, originando el transhumanismo reforzado de relaciones interpersonales, como condición de desarrollo del alumno en esta trayectoria educativa.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Teori Polya dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Perbandingan
Authors: Aflah Tania , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi perbandingan khususnya dalam soal cerita. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan mengggunakan stratergi teori polya yaitu: memahami masalah, membuat rencana, melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi 3 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 48 Pekanbaru yang telah diajarkan materi perbandingan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes uraian dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa dengan kemampuan akademik kategori tinggi mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, dan memeriksa kembali jawaban sesuai tahapan Polya. (2) Siswa kemampuan akademik kategori sedang hanya mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan dan melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah, tetapi tidak mampu melakukan pengecekan ulang terhadap jawaban. (3) Siswa dengan kemampuan akademik kategori rendah kesulitan memahami soal, tidak menuliskan rencana penyelesaian, kesulitan melakukan perhitungan, dan tidak mampu memeriksa kembali jawaban.