bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Untranslatability and the Geopolitics of Reading
Authors: Apter Emily 
Published: March 2019

When erich auerbach was living in Turkey, exiled from Germany and helping Kemal Ataturk set up a humanities curriculum at the University of Istanbul, he wrote a much-discussed letter to Walter Benjamin on 12 December 1936 in which he alluded to his dislocation as a European humanist trying to orient himself in relation to a Turkish-language politics that radically estranged prior print cultures:
Man hat hier alle Tradition über Bord geworfen und will auf europä-ische Art einen - extrem türkisch-nationalistischen - durchrationali-sierten Staat aufbauen. Es geht phantastisch und gespenstisch schnell, schon kann kaum noch wer arabisch oder persisch, und selbst türkische Texte des letztvergangenen Jahrhunderts werden schnell unverständlich, seit die Sprache zugleich modernisiert und am Urtürkischen neuorientiert ist und mit lateinischen Buchstaben geschrieben wird.
De la soya hacia la agroecología: agriculturas en disputa/ From Soy to Agroecology: Agriculture in Dispute
Authors: Pessoa Kaue 
Published: March 2019

El artículo pone en tensión la disputa en el agro contemporáneo de dos modelos antagónicos de producción, como también de tradición y relación con la naturaleza: el agronegocio y la agroecología. Destacamos los casos argentino y brasileño de producción agrícola de la soya en las recientes décadas, intensificada por el “boom de la soya”, es decir, el agronegocio sojero. Entendemos esa producción como un caso paradigmático, por evidenciar la profundidad del agronegocio y de sus consecuencias sociales, económicas y ambientales. En oposición a ello, acentuamos a la agroecología como un paradigma sustentable ambientalmente, y social y económicamente armónico. Así, va más allá de un modelo de producción agrícola, en la construcción de buenas condiciones de reproducción de la vida en el agro y en la ciudad. El artículo se divide en tres apartados. En el primero abordamos los fundamentos de formación del padrón de producción agrícola que conlleva al agronegocio. En el segundo nos centramos en el fomento del agronegocio sojero en Argentina y Brasil. En el tercero analizamos la agroecología como un proceso disruptivo que está en constante tensión con aquel modelo de producción agrícola.
Abstract
This article puts in tension the dispute between two antagonistic models of agricultural production in the contemporary agriculture, as well as tradition and relationship with nature: agribusiness and agroecology. We highlight the Argentine and Brazilian cases of soybean production in recent decades, intensified by the “soy boom”, that is, soybean agribusiness. We understand this production as a paradigmatic case, for evidencing the depth of agribusiness and its social, economic and environmental consequences. In opposition to this, we emphasize agroecology as environmentally sustainable, socially and economically harmonious paradigm. Thus, it goes beyond a model of agricultural production, in the construction of good conditions for the reproduction of life in agriculture and in the city. The article is divided into three sections. In the first, we address the fundamentals of forming the pattern of agricultural production that leads to agribusiness. In the second we focus on the promotion of the agribusiness in Argentina and Brazil. In the third, we analyze agroecology as a disruptive process that is in constant tension with that model of agricultural production.
¡Tómese la sopita!: olla comunitaria como herramienta de movilización frente a la exploración de gas shale en Guasca, Cundinamarca/ ¡Take Your Soup! Communitarian Initiative (Soup for All) as a tool for mobilization towards gas shale exploration in Guasca
Authors: Bernal Moreno Helber Mauricio 
Published: March 2019

En este artículo se analiza la manera cómo los alimentos son empleados como un elemento de cohesión y movilización social en rechazo a la implementación de un proyecto de extracción de gas shale (gas de esquisto) en el municipio de Guasca, a través de la técnica del fracking. En este caso, una organización local denominada Asociación Comunitaria Fortaleza de la Montaña emplea la olla comunitaria no solo como un elemento mitigador del hambre, sino como un medio de visibilización de los diversos conflictos que pueden surgir a partir del desarrollo de una práctica extractiva. Así, se pueden evidenciar tanto posturas a favor de la protección del alimento y del territorio como voces en contra. Ello permite demostrar que la alimentación está estrechamente relacionada con los aspectos económicos, culturales y políticos de determinado contexto.
Abstract
This article analyzes the way food is used as an element of social cohesion and mobilization in rejection of the implementation of a shale gas extraction project in the municipality of Guasca, through the technique of fracking. In this case, a local organization called “Mountain Fortitude Community Association” uses the communitarian initiative (soup for all) not only as an element to mitigate hunger, but also as a means of visibility to the various conflicts that may arise from the development of an extractive practice. This way, positions in favor of the protection of food and territory and voices against it can be evidenced. This allows demonstrating that food is closely related to economic, cultural and political aspects of a given context.
Migration, le bonheur ou un espoir idéalisé ? dans « Ulysse from Bagdad » d’Éric Emmanuel Schmitt
Authors: REZVANTALAB Zeinab , HAJI BABAIE Zahra 
Published: March 2019

RÉSUMÉ. Cet article rapporte les résultats d’analyse d’« Ulysse from Baghdad », le roman d’Éric Emmanuel Schmitt, au point de vue de la question de migration. Nous nous appuyons sur les idées d’Abdelmalek Sayad (1933-1998), sociologue de l’immigration, pour répondre aux questions suivantes : Quel est le motif de la migration ? D’où vient le phénomène de la migration clandestine ? Quel est son impact sur la vie des réfugiés ? Comment cet effet socio-psychologique est-il présenté à travers une œuvre littéraire ? Quel rapport entretient Schmitt avec ce phénomène clé de notre temps ? Quelle est notre responsabilité face à ce phénomène ? On déduit qu’il faut avant toute chose donner à tout homme la possibilité de vivre dans le respect de sa dignité dans son pays. On constatera aussi que l’auteur a incité les candidats au voyage clandestin à s’éloigner des illusions et à décider avec le bon sens. Mots-clés : Abdelmalek Sayad, Bonheur, Migration, Responsabilité, Schmitt. ABSTRACT. This article reports the analytical findings of Eric Emmanuel Schmitt's novel, "Ulysses from Baghdad", from the point of view of the issue of migration. We rely on the ideas of Abdelmalek Sayad (1933-1998), sociologist of immigration, in order to answer the following questions: What is the reason for the migration? Where does the phenomenon of clandestine migration come from? What impact can migration have on the lives of refugees? How is this socio-psychological effect presented through a literary work? What relationship does Schmitt have with this key phenomenon of our time? What is our responsibility for this phenomenon? It is deduced that it is necessary above all to give to every man the possibility of living in the respect of his dignity in his country. It will also be noted that the author has encouraged candidates to travel underground to get away from illusions and to decide with common sense. Keywords: Abdelmalek Sayad, Happiness, Migration, Responsibility, Schmit.
Application of Bamboo Radial Compression Joint for Tension and Knock-Down Structures
Authors: Widyowijatnoko Andry , Aditra Rakhmat Fitranto 
Published: March 2019

Bamboo applications become popular recently by the community due to the rise of environmental awareness, including for post-disaster building. Two aspects of post-disaster buildings were considered: i.e. its performance and its recyclability. This research explore ability of bamboo as tensile structure, and also as knock-down structure. Bamboo radial compression (barcom) connection was explored by these aspects. Barcom joint is one of the solutions to be effectively used for gaining the tensile strength of bamboo by converting tensile load parallel to fiber into radial compression perpendicular to fiber. Barcom joint was tested to acquire its load capacity and its future improvement. The load test showed that the barcom connection could reach up to 21.61 kN. To improve this capacity, either better wire or special washer design could be proposed. The adaption in previous built structure (i.e. Three Mountain Building in Serangan island, Bali and knock-down bamboo geodesic dome in Colombia) was used as a case-study. In the construction of Three Mountain Building, barcom joint was used to hang the bamboo rafters and acts as tension-like member. Meanwhile, the use of barcom joint in Colombia was intended to connect the bamboo with the steel bowl connector which could be dismantled and reused again many times.
Bearing Failure Analysis on Gearbox Forced Draft Fan at LNG Plant
Authors: Pratama Edward Rangga , Mukhammad Alaya Fadllu Hadi 
Published: March 2019

Boilers Forced Draft Fan has a gearbox reducer to reduce speed from steam turbine as a driver and fan as the driven. Based on Predictive Maintenance Group at Machinery and Heavy Equipment Section, it was found that gearbox has high vibration and noise when boilers load on 195 Ton/Hr (Max Load 295 Ton/hr). Vibration Analysis indicates that the source of vibration comes from bearings with peak value 0.572 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard vertical and 0.593 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard horizontal (Max Allowance 0.50 in/sec). Lubrication analysis using X-ray Flourescence method, to see wear particle on lubricating oil showed that Tin(Sn) content is very high 203.62 mg/L (maximum allowance for Tin(Sn) at gearbox is 20mg/L), but wear debris are not found in lubricating oil. Gearbox disassembly found that high speed and low speed bearings suffered severe corrosion. Corrosion at bearings are caused by water contamination on lubrication oil, it comes from steam leak due to carbon ring failure at steam turbine which is steam turbine bearing lubrication and gearbox lubrication get into one lubrication system. After Bearings replaced with a new one, vibration analysis shown improved vibration conditions 0.084 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard vertical and 0.066 in/sec at gearbox high speed outboard horizontal. In conclucion, high vibration and noise at gearbox reducer were caused by bearings failure due to severe corrosion, and water contamination on lubrication oil for gearbox due to carbon ring failure on steam turbine.
A study of clinical profile and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Mantro Oshin , Mohanan Jagadeesan , K. Mahendra Kumar , R. Kannan , A. Gowri Shankar , J. Damodharan , S. Magesh Kumar 
Published: March 2019

Background: Diabetes is the most common non-communicable disease known today. This study was conducted to assess the clinical profile and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: A prospective study was carried out between April 2017 to April 2018 in patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. Patients with type 2 diabetes of age 25-80 years, minimum of 5 years duration were enrolled.Results: Out of 66 patients, 23(34.8%) were males whereas 43 (65.2%) were females. Mean age in this study population was 55.36 years with a standard deviation of 11.362. In present study, the mean fasting blood sugar level was 196.12±77.180, mean postprandial blood sugar level was 303.26±115.385 and the mean HbA1C levels was 10.95±2.369. 77.3% were on oral hypoglycaemic agents, 13.6% on insulin and 9.1% on combined therapy with oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin. The complications associated with diabetes found in present study were microvascular complications which include peripheral neuropathy 41(62.1%), retinopathy 31(46.96%), nephropathy 28 (42.42%). Peripheral neuropathy was found to be most commonly associated. Macrovascular complications include cardiovascular disease in 12.12% (n=8) and cerebrovascular disease in 4.54% (n=3). Autonomic neuropathy was found in 69.69% (n=46).Conclusions: The complications of DM are commonly seen in patients with poor glycaemic control. Among microvascular complications, peripheral neuropathy was most commonly seen. Autonomic neuropathy usually goes unnoticed and asymptomatic in most of the individuals. Increasing levels of HbA1c was found to be significantly correlated with neuropathy.
Penentuan Kafein dan Parasetamol dalam Sediaan Obat Secara Simultan Menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis
Authors: Sari Ade Irna Novita , Kuntari Kuntari 
Published: March 2019

Analisis sampel obat multikomponen dapat dilakukan dengan cara yang praktis menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis secara simultan. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan sediaan obat sakit kepala multikomponen yang terdiri dari kafein, parasetamol, dan zat tambahan lainnya dengan preparasi yang berbeda yaitu pengenceran 80 kali dan 100 kali. Pengujian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar parasetamol dan kafein pada obat multikomponen secara simultan. Sampel diukur pada dua panjang gelombang yang berbeda yakni 244 nm dan 273 nm. Kadar parasetamol dalam sampel dengan pengenceran 80 kali dan 100 kali berturut-turut sebesar 88,80 mg/100 mg dan 87,75 mg/100 mg. Sedangkan kadar kafein dalam sampel dengan pengenceran 80 kali dan 100 kali berturut-turut sebesar 9,37 mg/100 mg dan 8,26 mg/100 mg. Pengenceran larutan sampel berpengaruh terhadap kadar yang diperoleh, semakin besar pengenceran maka semakin kecil kadar yang dihasilkan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Asbes Sebagai Prekursor Zeolit dalam Proses Adsorbsi CO2
Authors: Suhartati Siti , Handayani Putri Tri , Supriningsih Dwi 
Published: March 2019

Asbes merupakan material yang secara luas masih digunakan dalam dunia konstruksi. Limbah asbes memiliki dampak negatif diantaraanya menjadi sumber penyakit pada paru. Limbah asbes masih mengandung unsur Si dan Al yang merupakan prekursor Zeolit. Zeolit secara umum dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai adsorben CO2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyintesis prekursor zeolit dari bahan dasar asbes. Hasil sintesis diaplikasikan sebagai adsorben CO2. Asbes dan prekursor zeolit dianalisis menggunakan X-Ray Flouresens yang mengacu pada EPA/600/R-93/116, sedangkan proses adsorpsi CO2 dianalisis menggunkan metode Breaktrough. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio Si/Al prekursor zeolit dari limbah asbes sebesar 3,31 dalam bentuk elemen dan 3,42 dalam bentuk oksida. Prekursor zeolit yang dihasilkan dapat mengadsorpsi CO2 dalam waktu 3 menit dengan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 101 mg/g.
Ultrastructure-based Insights on Anti-Trichomonas vaginalis Effects of Selected Egyptian Red Sea Marine Resources
Authors: Tawfeek G.M. , Elwakil H.S. , Sarhan R.M. 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Metronidazole is used for the treatment of trichomoniasis. However, a growing number of Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis) isolates are now resistant, which is an urgent issue to search for new alternatives. Worldwide marine pharmacy confirms the enormous potential of sea species as a source of novel pharmaceuticals.

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the anti-T. vaginalis activities of ethanolic extracts of Red Sea marine resources, soft corals; Sarcophyton glaucum and Litophyton arboreum and methanolic extracts of Red Sea brown algae; Liagora farinosa, Colpomenia sinuosa, Hydroclathrus clathratus, and Sargassum graminifolium, as well as sea cucumber (Holothuria fuscocinerea) and sea urchin (Echinometra mathaei). T. vaginalis growth inhibition was determined using 2 concentrations for each marine extract 10 and 100 µg/ml in comparison to media control. Drugs that showed good initial activity were further tested to calculate their IC50 in comparison to metronidazole. The ultrastructural impact of the more effective extracts was further assessed.

Results:

H. clathratus, L. farinose, sea urchin E. mathaei and sea cucumber H. fuscocinerea reduced the growth of T. vaginalis effectively and showed high activity with IC50 of 0.985±0.08, 0.949±0.04, 0.845±0.09 and 0.798±µg/ml±SD, respectively. Concerning microscopic analysis, marine extract and metronidazole-treated cells presented similar morphological changes. The nuclear membrane was damaged, the nuclei were dissolved, the rough endoplasmic reticulum was widened, and the chromatin was accumulated. In the cytoplasm, numerous autophagic vacuoles appeared, the organelles were disintegrated, the flagella were internalized and hydrogenosomes with altered morphologies were observed. The cell membrane was partially damaged, with cytoplasmic leakage and cell disintegration.

Conclusion:
This study describes the report on the activity and morphological changes induced by Egyptian Red Sea marine resources against T. vaginalis. The results obtained herein presented new opportunitiess. Further, bio-guided fractionation and isolation of active compounds are needed.
The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Questionnaire on the Nurses’ Recognition of Elder Abuse by Family Caregiver
Authors: Alipour Atefeh , Shamsalinia Abbas , Ghaffari Fatemeh , Fotokian Zahra 
Published: March 2019

Introduction:
Exploring the nurses’ recognition of elder abuse and related signs may lead to the knowledge development solutions through the In-Service programs. To develop an instrument for the assessment of nurses’ recognition of elder abuse by family caregivers within the Iranian context and psychometrically evaluate its reliability and validity.

Methods:
The sequential combination exploratory mixed methods design was used to develop the questionnaire format, which involved two sections: the quantitative and qualitative step. The qualitative step included probing the Nurses’ recognition of elder abuse by family caregivers in two steps including the literature and related tools review and semi-structured interviews with nurses. The quantitative step was accomplished in two parts. The validity of questionnaire was checked using face, content, construct, and formal validity; and the reliability was probed using cronbach’s alpha reliability. The analyzed data were categorized into 67 items (three main groups namely evident signs of abuse, elder’s potential to get abused, and family caregiver’s potential to abuse and 6 sub-groups including inadvertency, physical abuse, financial misconduct, psychological abuse, sexual abuse, and risk factors). Three components from the exploratory content analysis gained 58.8% variance totally. The cronbach’s alpha for the 3 components were 0.79, 0.76, and 0.78, respectively.

Results:
The questionnaire on the nurses’ recognition of elder abuse by family caregiver can be applied to a wide variety of settings because of the broad range of methods utilised to generate items and domains, its comprehensive consideration of the principles of elder abuse, and its initial reliability and validity.
Religious Autobiographies in the Netherlands: Authors, Publishers and Readers, 1750–1950
Authors: Baggerman Arianne , Dekker Rudolf 
Published: March 2019

In this article more than 200 religious autobiographies written by Dutch orthodox pietist men and women are analyzed. Although hardly studied so far, these texts were a substantial part of all printed Dutch egodocuments, especially in the period 1850–1950. The authors are nearly all from the lowest ranks of Dutch society, and therefore their texts offer unique information about life in villages and small towns in the Netherlands. This form of autobiographical writing goes back to the seventeenth century, and transformed from an oral culture to a written and printed culture as, from around 1800, the number of local publishers and printers grew. The role of middlemen, such as Reformed ministers, is also studied, as many of the authors were semi-literate. Information about editions and print runs show how popular some of these books were, and still are. Traces left by readers give additional information about ownership and circulation.https://doi.org/10.21827/ejlw.7.294
Keberlanjutan
Authors: Purwanto Bambang 
Published: March 2019

Berkelanjutan, merupakan sebuah kata yang selalu menantang setiap insan akademik yang mengelola sebuah jurnal ilmiah seperti Sasdaya ini. Sejak edisi pertama terbit pada akhir tahun 2016, kata itu terus mengusik para pengelola. Namun ketika optimisme dan selalu berpikir positif berpadu dengan komitmen, tantangan itu ternyata mampu menghasilkan buah semangat untuk terus bekerja dari waktu ke waktu menghadirkan edisi demi edisi. Kepercayaan diri terus tumbuh untuk memperbaiki dan memantapkan pengelolaan jurnal, sehingga tantangan lain agar jurnal berstatus terakreditasi dan terindeks pada pangkalan data ilmiah baik nasional maupun internasional menjadi sesuatu yang tidak lagi dianggap berlebihan. Berbagai dukungan yang telah diberikan baik oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya maupun Universitas Gadjah Mada selama ini, semakin memperjuta tekad para pengelola untuk meningkatkan kinerja, mutu, dan status jurnal ini.
KAJIAN TEORI FORMALISME DAN STRUKTURALISME
Authors: Manshur Fadlil Munawwar 
Published: March 2019

From the perspective of formalism theory, this study aims to reveal that a research on literary texts does not only pay attention to textual facts existing in literary works, but also needs to pay attention to what exists outside the text. In the literary works, the element of defamiliarization holds that literary language is able to express facts of stories using unfamiliar languages. From the perspective of structuralism theory, this study aims to reveal that structuralism is conceptually a continuation of formalism which largely depends on language. Structuralism theory has a close relationship with linguistics, especially in analyzing the functions of the language used. The analysis of language function can help understanding language semiotics that views literature as a sign that then led to literary semiotics. Therefore, functioning to examine a phenomenon, the concept of semiotic structuralism emerged as a social fact. Critical approach was deemed suitable to be used in this study because formalism theory and structuralism theory are part of a social construction and part of a discursive formation in the formation of subject and reality. As a result, it could be seen the position of formalism theory and structuralism theory in literary research of which raw material is language. The findings in this study are that the formalism theory in its development is dynamic and its language construction stimulates readers to respond. In principle, literary work is not autonomous because it contains author’s feelings and society’s mind. Literary research should exceed the boundaries of formalism and be able to create new vocabularies in writing novels. In the novel, there is intertextual polyvalence, which is a series and intensive dialogic linkages that are capable of giving birth to new novels. Another finding is that structuralism theory has a close relationship with linguistics, for example phonological elements in linguistics which can help literary theory in analyzing sound levels in oral literary works. This theory has also developed a study of poetry to the aesthetic level so that this study has shifted from its original aspects of verbal art only to all art and artistic aesthetics in the present time. This shift distinguishes the views between formalism and structuralism in relation to norms and values inherent in language.