bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLA SPÓŁDZIELCZOŚCI W ROZWOJU REGIONALNYM
Authors: Zimnoch Krystyna 
Published: September 2018

Ruch spółdzielczy zrodził się w okresie narastających nierówności społeczno-ekonomicznych kapitalizmu przemysłowego. Od tego czasu spółdzielcy, łącząc swoje zasoby i demokratycznie zarządzając nimi, akumulują oszczędności, kapitał ludzki i społeczny. Działają w skali lokalnej miasta, gminy czy regionu. Wykorzystują zasoby wewnętrzne wskazywane współcześnie przez teorie rozwoju regionalnego jako jego podstawa. Celem artykułu jest podkreślenie roli, którą pełni spółdzielczość w rozwoju regionalnym na przykładzie akumulacji kapitału. Do zobrazowania akumulacji kapitału wykorzystano wskaźnik nakładów inwestycyjnych na jednego pracującego. Do jego obliczenia użyto danych o nakładach inwestycyjnych i liczbie pracujących w spółdzielniach z Roczników Statystycznych GUS z lat 2007–2015. Znaczenie przedsiębiorstw spółdzielczych w rozwoju lokalnym wykazano także poprzez analizę danych z raportów międzynarodowych organizacji spółdzielczych. Badanie dostarcza następujących wniosków: z jednej strony odnotowujemy spadającą liczbę spółdzielni, zmniejszanie się zatrudnienia w tym sektorze i spadek nakładów inwestycyjnych, z drugiej zaś strony mamy regiony, w których spółdzielnie należą do największych przedsiębiorstw i są stabilnymi pracodawcami.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЖАНРУ В МУЗИКОЗНАВЧИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ХХ–ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Lihus Olha , Lihus Valentyn 
Published: September 2018

Мета роботи. Стаття присвячена історіографії проблеми музичного жанру – однієї з найважливіших категорій музичного мислення, вивчення якої вирізняється дискусійним характером. Розглядаються різні трактування поняття жанру в дослідженнях ХХ–ХХІ ст. В основі методології – теоретичний метод систематизації, що полягає в осмисленні наукових концепцій жанру. Використано ін. теоретичні методи: абстрагування (у виділенні найістотніших рис жанру), аналіз (у встановленні зв’язків між смисловими рівнями і характеристиками категорії жанру) та синтез (у розгляді жанру як компонента ієрархічної системи музики). Також застосовано історичний метод (у розгляді історичної типології жанру). Наукова новизна полягає в систематизації музикознавчого досвіду дослідження поняття жанру, в окресленні сучасних тенденцій вивчення жанрової проблематики, у розвитку теоретичного дискурсу жанрової природи музичних явищ. Висновки. На підставі опрацювання наукових досліджень ХХ–ХХІ ст. визначено базові положення теорії жанру; систематизовано наукові концепції жанру; виокремлено концепцію «жанрового віку» М. Арановського як дієвий методологічний інструмент у дослідженні жанрової природи музики ХХ–ХХІ ст.
Penilaian Penerimaan Pengguna Pada Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan Dengan Metoda UTAUT
Authors: Atmojo Robertus Nugroho Perwiro , Nurhasan Much. Bagus , Amanda Karina Citra , Melissa Joanna 
Published: September 2018

Ekspektasi perusahaan ketika melakukan investasi teknologi informasi adalah ingin memperoleh efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja yang optimal. Namun yang terjadi dalam praktik di lapangan justru hal sebaliknya, yaitu pemborosan ongkos operasional. Melalui framework UTAUT yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan fakta bahwa faktor sosial (variabel ekstrinsik) lebih mempengaruhi intensi dan sikap karyawan dalam hal penggunaan serta pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dibandingkan dengan faktor intrinsiknya. Hal ini tentu saja perlu menjadi perhatian bagi para pimpinan perusahaan sebelum melakukan investasi teknologi berbiaya besar. Dengan kata lain, akan lebih bijaksana bagi para pengambil keputusan untuk lebih dahulu memahami situasi dan kondisi dari aset sosial capital yang dimiliki daripada sekedar mengikuti tren implementasi teknologi informasi yang belum tentu cocok dan pas untuk diterapkan pada lingkungan kerjanya.
Keywords—Knowledge Management System, UTAUT, Uji Penerimaan Teknologi, Partial Least Squares, Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Mobile Sistem Pelaporan Keberangkatan Pesawat
Authors: Wella Wella , Fauzan Fachrin Hafizh 
Published: September 2018

This research aims to design an application to support mechanical performance at PT Sriwijaya Air in creating a report called Line Maintenance Crew Report (LMCR), applications created aims to mechanics no longer need to walk into the office to make a report LMCR. How that is done in this study is collecting data associated with preparing reports LMCR, create a modeling system by describing it using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), create relationships between data with the Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), to design an application using the IDE eclipse and its database using MySQL. Results of research conducted shows that the application to generate the report based mobile operating system Android can speed mechanics in making the report analyzed by the MCC to be sent to the destination airport, so the destination airport can prepare early and prevent delay.
Index Terms — Android, Line Maintenance Crew Report, Mobile Application.
Ekstraksi Kebutuhan Aplikasi Berdasarkan Feedback Pengguna Menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan Gamifikasi
Authors: Rusli Andre 
Published: September 2018

Requirements engineering is a series of activities which aims to elicit, analyze, evaluate, and document the requirements of a system that is being developed. The activities do not stop after the product is deployed but continues as the users use the product and provide feedbacks to the system and matter how decent the functionalities of a product are, if it cannot address the correct problem and/or opportunities of the stakeholders or users, the product cannot be considered useful. That being said, not all stakeholders are willing to participate in providing useful feedbacks to improve the product after deployment, for many reasons. Gamification is considered as an opportunity that can be utilized to improve the motivation of user to use a product by implementing game design elements into an existing software product, thus increasing user participation to contribute in providing useful feedbacks and evolving requirements of a software product. This research proposes a model to support engineers in motivating users to provide feedbacks using gamification and also Naïve Bayes Classifier to classify user feedbacks into categories needed by the developer to extract the requirements stated in the feedback, such as bug reports, feature request, user experiences, etc.
Kata Kunci—requirements engineering, gamification, Naïve Bayes, user feedback
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pendeteksi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Rianto Robi , Iswari Ni Made Satvika 
Published: September 2018

Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. Kidneys are vital organs contained in the human body and serve to filter the blood of metabolic waste product and throw it in the form of urine. Given the changing conditions in the body can affect the kidneys, causing a decrease in the function of these organ and lead to chronic kidney disease. In an article on the website of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2014) argued that chronic kidney disease is a silent disease, in which patients appear normal and show no symptomp but the test results stating the patient’s kidney function had decreased. Based on the above information, the research on how to detect chronic kidney disease will be conducted. Applications built on the basis of desktop and using Decision Tree algorithm C4.5. The trial was conducted to determine how much the level of accuracy that can be generated by the application. The testing process is done by using cross-validation and based on the results already calculated this application has an accuracy of 91.50% at the time of the decision tree is made without using preprocess menu.
Index Terms— C4.5, chronic kidney disease, decision tree, detection system.
Pemaknaan Profesi Jurnalis Media Online
Authors: Maharani Tsarina , Pasandaran Camelia Catharina 
Published: September 2018

Media memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dengan membuka platform baru, jurnalisme online. Meski awalnya media online muncul dengan melakukan praktik shovelware, sekadar memindahkan isi cetak ke versi online, belakangan media ini memiliki konten yang berbeda dengan konten cetak. Namun, karakteristik kecepatan dan pendeknya berita kerap membuat media ini dilihat sebagai hasil dari praktik jurnalisme “kelas dua”, di bawah media cetak. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) yang bersifat hermeneutik dan idiografis, berupaya mengeksplorasi pemaknaan jurnalis media online terhadap profesi mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan paradigma konstruktivis dan pendekatan kualitatif. Empat temuan utama dalam penelitian ini, yang disarikan dari tema-tema yang disampaikan tiap informan, berfokus pada dampak profesi terhadap individu jurnalis, kekuatan dan kelemahan jurnalis media online, serta pembenahan praktik jurnalisme online.

Kata Kunci: Jurnalis online, fenomenologi interpretatif, media online
Proses Gatekeeping Pada Kompas TV Digital Team
Authors: Kaban Veronika 
Published: September 2018

Reuters menunjukkan penonton televisi dibeberapa negara di United Kingdom dan Amerika mengalami penurunan 3- 4 persen pertahun sejak tahun 2012. Sementara data dari hasil suvei dari Aasosiasi Pengguna Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) tahun 2016 bahwa angka pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 132 juta penduduk. Meningkat dari data sebelumnya yaitu ditahun 2014 hanya sejumlah 88 juta penduduk yang terpapar internet. Sementara alasan utama masyarakat mengkases internet adalah memperbarui informasi yaitu 25,3 %.
Kebangkitan berita digital membuat perubahan yang mendasar bagaimana cara masyarakat mengkonsumsi berita dan bagimana berita diproduksi, konsekuensinya kita harus mencari cara baru melihat bagaimana kita mempelajari produksi berita. (Pearson dan Kosicki, 2016)
Penelitian menggunakan Metode Studi Kasus ini, ingin melihat proses gatekeeping yang dilakukan tim digital Kompas TV. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi acuan awal bagaimana konsep gatekeeping pada platform sebelumnya diterapkan pada redaksi digital. Proses wawancara dilakukan pada tiga orang bagian dari tim digital Kompas TV. Serta observasi dilakukan pada empat platform digital milik Kompas TV yaitu YouTube, Facebook, Instagram dan Twitter.
Proses pemilihan konten pada digital platform Kompas TV masih banyak dipengaruhi oleh redaksi Kompas TV. Hal ini karena dominasi konten memang berasal dari hasil penayangan sejumlah program Kompas TV. Meski begitu tayangan yang berasal dari redaksi diperlakukan terlebih dahulu mengikuti karakteristik digital platform yang ada. Perlakuan seperti memotong beberapa tayangan berdasarkan cerita yang menarik atau berdasarkan durasi. Karena beberapa platform seperti Instragram yang tidak dapat menayangkan video panjang. Atau mempertimbangkan karakteristik penonton yang gemar menyaksikan video pendek

Kata Kunci : Digital, Gatekeeping, KompasTV
Chemotherapy Combines Effectively with Anti–PD-L1 Treatment and Can Augment Antitumor Responses
Authors: Cubas Rafael , Moskalenko Marina , Cheung Jeanne , Yang Michelle , McNamara Erin , Xiong Huizhong , Hoves Sabine , Ries Carola H. , Kim Jeong , Gould Stephen 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors has proved to be highly effective, with durable responses in a subset of patients. Given their encouraging clinical activity, checkpoint inhibitors are increasingly being tested in clinical trials in combination with chemotherapy. In many instances, there is little understanding of how chemotherapy might influence the quality of the immune response generated by checkpoint inhibitors. In this study, we evaluated the impact of chemotherapy alone or in combination with anti–PD-L1 in a responsive syngeneic tumor model. Although multiple classes of chemotherapy treatment reduced immune cell numbers and activity in peripheral tissues, chemotherapy did not antagonize but in many cases augmented the antitumor activity mediated by anti–PD-L1. This dichotomy between the detrimental effects in peripheral tissues and enhanced antitumor activity was largely explained by the reduced dependence on incoming cells for antitumor efficacy in already established tumors. The effects of the various chemotherapies were also agent specific, and synergy with anti–PD-L1 was achieved by different mechanisms that ultimately helped establish a new threshold for response. These results rationalize the combination of chemotherapy with immunotherapy and suggest that, despite the negative systemic effects of chemotherapy, effective combinations can be obtained through distinct mechanisms acting within the tumor.
Strategic Issues Affecting Training and Development in Tanzania’s Public Sector: Evidence from Selected Local Government Authorities
Authors: Salum Venance Shillingi , Kinemo Stella Malangalila , Kwayu Moses Daniel , Khamis Zuena Kilugwe 
Published: September 2018

This paper examined strategic issues affecting training and development in Tanzania’s public sector with evidence from selected local government authorities. The specific objectives were to examine whether organisation resources, modern technology, organisation structure, and organisation culture affects training and development in organisations. Tools for data collection were questionnaires, interviews and documentary review, which were used to collect data Dodoma and Chamwino local authorities, then data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and excel spreadsheet. The findings revealed individually and collectively independent variables (organisation resources, modern technology, organization structure and organisation culture) affects training and development, where coefficient of determination ( 0.762) implied 76.2% of the variations in training and development was influenced by organisation resources, modern technology, organisation structure and organisation culture in two local authorities. This means that other factors not studied in this research contributes about 23.8% only, with higher influence being from organisation resource at b = 0.448; modern technology with b = 0.253; organisation structure with b = 0.200; and organisation culture with b = 0.124 respectively. Therefore, management in local authorities should consider these strategic issues for effective execution of training and development of employees towards improving council’s service delivery.
Validation of a Modified ANSR® for E. coli O157:H7 Method for Detection of E. coli O157:H7 in Select Foods
Authors: Alles Susan , Roman Brooke , Le Quynh-Nhi , Hosking Edan , Colangelo Wesley , Tovar Eric , Biswas Preetha , Mozola Mark , Donofrio Robert , Chen Yi , Brodsky Michael , Odumeru Joseph 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Background: The ANSR method is based on isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology. The modifications to assay components improve sensitivity of the assay and robustness of the internal positive control. Objective: A Performance Tested MethodSM validation study was conducted to assess performance of a modified version of the ANSR® for Escherichia coli O157:H7 method. Methods: The validation study included inclusivity/exclusivity, matrix, robustness, accelerated stability, and independent laboratory testing. Results: In inclusivity testing of 55 strains of E. coli O157:H7 and E. coli O157:NM variants, all strains produced positive results. In exclusivity testing of 41 strains including E. coli of other serotypes and bacteria of closely related genera, all strains produced negative results. In matrix testing of beef trim, raw ground beef, spinach, and sprout-irrigation water, ANSR method performance was compared with that of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual reference culture procedures. Conclusions: all trials, ANSR method performance was not statistically different from that of the reference methods. Results of independent laboratory testing of ground beef corroborated those of internal testing. Introducing modest changes to three assay operating parameters did not materially affect ANSR method performance. Finally, accelerated stability testing results of three independently manufactured lots of ANSR reagents support a shelf-life of 1 year when stored at 2–8°C.
Compact Toeplitz operators with continuous
symbols on weighted Bergman spaces
Authors: Nakazi Takahiko , Yoneda Rikio 
Published: July 2002

Let L^2_a (D, d\sigma
d\theta /2\pi ) be a complete weighted Bergman space on the open unit
disc D, where d\sigma is a positive finite
Borel measure on [0, 1). We show the following : when \phi is
a continuous function on the closed unit disc \bar {D}, T_\phi is compact if and only if \phi = 0 on
\partial D.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification 47B35, 47B07.
Morphology of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and

perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) plants in pastures

under sheep and cattle grazing
Authors: HUME D. E. , BROCK J. L. 
Published: July 2002

The effects of contrasting management systems either of infrequent

rotational grazing by town milk

supply dairy cattle, or of frequent defoliation by continuously

grazing sheep and beef cattle, on the

morphology of independent plants and populations of ‘Grasslands

Roa’ tall fescue in mixed

pastures, were measured over 1 year (1992/93) in New Zealand.

Volunteer perennial ryegrass plants were also measured for comparison.While both species exhibited a similar pattern of clonal growth, tall

fescue developed more plants of

higher branching complexity than perennial ryegrass, chiefly through

maintaining more connective

stems, as herbage production was confined to the three youngest branching

orders in both species.

Greater resistance to microbial degradation of old stems through poorer

quality organic matter (wide

C[ratio ]N ratio) compared to perennial ryegrass may be responsible for

the greater complexity of fescue

plants. In addition, tillering rates in tall fescue were three times

lower which was offset by greater

longevity and size of leaves and tillers, compared to perennial ryegrass.

As a result, seasonal

fluctuation in the distribution of plants among the various branching

orders in tall fescue was small,

producing a more stable population relative to the distinct seasonal

changes in the population of

perennial ryegrass plants. Grazing management had no effect on the

seasonal population structure in either species.Differences in plant structure due to grazing management were small,
with

only slightly more tillers

on sheep-grazed than on cattle-grazed tall fescue plants. The major effect

of grazing management was

on dry weight or size of plant components. Cattle-grazed tall fescue plants

were 120% heavier, with

greater numbers and lengths of stolons and flower heads than those

under sheep grazing. For the

volunteer perennial ryegrass, the difference was only 65%, possibly

due to competition from the more

vigorous tall fescue under rotational cattle grazing.Both species produced stolons throughout the year, although these were

primarily associated with

reproductive growth in spring. In tall fescue, an additional distinction

was made between stolon and

rhizome, the latter occurring mainly in the summer–autumn.

Their possible functions in plant growth are discussed.
Inertial waves in a rotating spherical shell
Authors: RIEUTORD M. , VALDETTARO L. 
Published: July 2002

The structure and spectrum of inertial waves of an incompressible
viscous fluid inside
a spherical shell are investigated numerically. These modes appear to be strongly
featured by a web of rays which reflect on the boundaries. Kinetic energy and
dissipation are indeed concentrated on thin conical sheets, the meridional cross-section of which forms the web of rays. The thickness of the rays is in general
independent of the Ekman number E but a few cases show a scaling
with E1/4 and
statistical properties of eigenvalues indicate that high-wavenumber modes have rays
of width O(E1/3). Such scalings are typical
of Stewartson shear layers. It is also shown
that the web of rays depends on the Ekman number and shows bifurcations as this
number is decreased.This behaviour also implies that eigenvalues do not evolve smoothly
with viscosity.
We infer that only the statistical distribution of eigenvalues may
follow some simple
rules in the asymptotic limit of zero viscosity.
Nematode communities from the North Sea: environmental controls on species diversity and vertical distribution within the sediment
Authors: Steyaert Maaike , Garner Nelia , van Gansbeke Dirk , Vincx Magda 
Published: July 2002

Nematode assemblages were sampled seasonally at three subtidal stations along the Belgian coast. The stations were characterized by muddy sediments (station 115), fine sand (station 702) and fine to coarse sand (station 790). The forces structuring vertical distribution were investigated by evaluating abundance, species composition, diversity and trophic composition, and relating these to sediment composition, redox state and food sources.The nematode assemblages at the two finer grained stations (115, 702) were dominated by Daptonema tenuispiculum and Sabatieria punctata. For both species, the vertical distribution in the sediment seemed not dependent on the redoxchemistry, as former believed for S. punctata, but primarily influenced by food availability. This feature could also be recognized for Ixonema sordidum and Viscosia langrunensis, the most abundant nematodes at the coarse sandy station (790).In general, nematode diversity was regulated primarily by sediment granulometry. Coarser sediments (station 790) yielded more diverse communities compared to the fine sediments (station 115, 702), however seasonal fluctuations and variations with depth into the sediment were not obvious. At the silty stations, when the sediment column was more oxidized in March, overall diversity was higher and showed a positive relationship to the mud content which varied with depth into the sediment. This positive relation is probably explained by an enhanced deposition of organic matter associated with the accumulation of fine particles near the river-mouths. Furthermore, the higher abundance, the lower diversity and the higher dominance found at the two silty stations of the eastern and the western part of the Belgian coast, pointed to a stressed, organically enriched environment.The results demonstrate that controls on nematode community structure are complex and that information at both species and community level are required to properly evaluate the effects of natural and anthropogenic impacts.
Widows versus Daughters or Widows as Daughters? Property, Land, and Economic Security in Rural India
Authors: AGARWAL BINA 
Published: July 2002

My bangles are brokenmy days of shame are gone.I have one small son, one calf, one field.A calf to feed, a son to nurture.but the land, baiji, this half acre of earthto feed me, to rest my head.(Malli, a Rajasthani widow I interviewed in 1987)This paper is woven around two main arguments: One, to ensure effective economic security for widows in India it is necessary to ensure their command over property; and in the context of rural India, the most significant form of property is arable land. Two, we need to see widows not as a category in themselves, but as embodying a stage in most women's life cycle—a stage which is often coterminous with old age. Effective economic security during widowhood would therefore need securing women's property rights prior to the event, not only after it, namely securing their claims as daughters in addition to their claims as widows.