bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faune aquatique souterraine de France : base de données et éléments de biogéographie
Authors: Ferreira David , Dole Olivier Marie-José , Malard Florian , Deharveng Louis , Gibert Janine , Bou Claude , Brancelj A. , Coineau Nicole , Falkner M. , Falkner Gerhard , Galassi D. , Giani Narcisse , Ginet René , Henry J.-P. , Jouin-Toulmond C. , Juget Jacques , Lescher-Moutoué Françoise , Magniez G. , Marmonier Pierre , Mathieu Julien , Richoux Philippe , Turquin Marie-José 
Published: November 2018

De nombreuses données existent sur la faune aquatique souterraine de France mais elles sont encore dispersées. Depuis 2002, un effort a été entrepris pour rassembler sous la forme d'une base de données, les informations disponibles concernant la distribution de cette faune aquatique souterraine de France. Un premier bilan en est présenté dans cet article. La base comprend actuellement 381 espèces et sous-espèces correspondant à plus de 5700 enregistrements.
Cette diversité place la faune française parmi l'une des plus riches faunes aquatiques souterraines d'Europe. Le bilan réalisé montre que l'état actuel des connaissances est très hétérogène en fonction du groupe zoologique considéré et de la région étudiée. La base de données sera utilisée pour identifier les régions à forte de biodiversité (richesse spécifique, endémisme) et les aires françaises de conservation prioritaires. Elle permettra également de formuler et de tester différentes hypothèses sur l'origine et les facteurs responsables de la biodiversité aquatique souterraine.
Les cavités glaciaires sous le regard spéléologique
Authors: Pulina Marian , Rehak Joseph , Schroeder Jacques 
Published: November 2018

Englacial caves observed by speleologists.
The speleological investigation of moulins, intraglacial conduits and subglacial tunnels allows to collect informations which help better to understand the behavior of the glacier in movement. To find these field data it is necessary at first to conceive how appear and evolve intra-and subglacial cavities. They consist of four types : 1) those opened by meltwater ; 2) properly so called crevasses ; 3) cavities of volcanic origin ; 4) cavities in the lee of bedrock bumps. Directly observable data by the cavers must be always propped up with the time. They concern : 1) the location of cavities and their zone of drainage ; 2) the morphology of accessible entrances ; 3) the state and the stress of the ice host of cavities ; 4) an informed morphometry of investigated voids ; 5) level variations and relative age of the trapped waters, and present solid load, the nature and its disposal if necessary. All these data should be represented on plans, profits and cross sections that usually draw up the cavers. Because these documents are easely conveyed and available for consultation by a widened scientific community.
La grotte d'Alisadr, un témoin exceptionnel de l'évolution morphologique du Zagros (Iran)
Authors: Dumas Dominique 
Published: November 2018

Cave of Alisadr : a geomorphological site of outstanding interect in the Zagros mountains of Iran.
The tourist cave of Alisadr, located on the eastern boundaries of the Zagros Mountains, is biggest subsurface cave visited in Iran. Most part of the karstic underground galleries are permanently filled with water : on the sides of the galleries former water table levels are indicated by numerous calcareous sinters. The sub-surface karst has preserved numerous relics and paleoenvironmental residual deposits which show the geomorphological karstic development. Datating of the three conspicuous calcareous levels in the cave and that of the surface basaltic mesa, to be established a few kilometres from the cave enable a chronology the stages of karstic evolution. The place of pre-quaternary vestiges in the landscapes of this country is also determined. For example, no typical landform of glacial erosion has been identified. The current karstic denudation rate is about 3 mm/Ky. The geomorphological evolution of surface and sub-surface landforms during the quaternary era is shown and deduced from the processes which have led to breccia formations in calcareous rocks.
Don Quichotte, spéléologue avant la lettre, et Sancho Panza par accident
Authors: Salomon Jean-Noël , Diaz del Olmo Fernando 
Published: November 2018

Don Quijote, espeleôlogo anticipadamente, y Sancho Panza accidentalmente.
En el «Don Quijote » de Cervantes, cuyo 400° aniversario se festeja en 2005, se hace alusiôn varias veces a la exploration del mundo subterrâneo. No se trata de una invention total de parte del famoso autor espahol pues este ultimo se apoya sobre una «realidad » muy concreta. Tanto la cueva de Montesinos como las lagunas cârsticas de Ruidera, son una realidad : las habemos visitadas en 1961 por curiosidad, despues de haber leido la narration. De hecho, estos lugares célébrés de la Mancha son lugares carsicos que han sido acondicionados para el turismo El 400 aniversario es para los autores la oportunidad de baordar la fiction (la «exploration » de Don Quixote) y la realidad de las morfologias cârsicas, dando rodeo con una comparaciôn y sacando ensenanzas mas generales.
Les partages de la table
Authors: Hakata Kaoru 
Published: November 2018

La table, lieu de partages et de « convivialité », constitue chez Balzac le carrefour des diverses valeurs, des intérêts et des désirs. Chaque convive y cherche sa « part » : des intrigues se tissent derrière les jeux de mots et les commérages. En même temps que la table représente son hôte et ses invités, elle devient elle-même l’objet de la représentation dans le roman, le déroulement du repas étant souvent superposé à des effets de composition théâtrale et musicale. Parfois, un étranger ou un parasite changent la loi du partage et font émerger à table des secrets, des voix cachées, des récits inattendus. Ainsi l’écrivain qui observe l’exclusion du parasite semble-t-il chercher à redéfinir le rapport entre le tiers et la fonction représentative de la table.
Du bon usage des passions
Authors: Conrad Thomas 
Published: November 2018

Cet article analyse le sens de la « passion » chez Balzac à travers une lecture de La Cousine Bette . À l’époque de Balzac, la passion ne se définit plus par son opposition à l’action ni à la raison : la passion balzacienne est une énergie active et souvent calculatrice. Elle n’est pas non plus un tempérament unifié : plutôt la composition de forces multiples en interaction . La Cousine Bette raconte précisément une telle interaction : la capture de la passion de Hulot (sa sexualité compulsive) par celle de Lisbeth (la vengeance). Le romantisme de la passion devient ainsi un romanesque de la manipulation, représentatif de la conflictualité inhérente à la société bourgeoise moderne.
La cellule de traitement des informations financières belge face au blanchiment (Ctif) : de l’emprise des flux aux ajustements du cadre
Authors: Baudrihaye-Gérard Laure , Cardon Marie-Charlotte 
Published: November 2018

La Ctif, cellule de renseignement financier belge, se situe à la charnière entre les volets préventif et répressif de la lutte contre le blanchiment. Responsables de recevoir et d’analyse les soupçons de blanchiment, les professionnels de la Ctif investissent des espaces d’action dans la mise en œuvre des mécanismes de sélection et de renvoi des dossiers à la justice pénale. Sous l’emprise de considérations gestionnaires relatives aux flux d’informations financières, quelle est la place de la finalité judiciaire de la Ctif ?
L’impunité environnementale. L’État entre gestion différentielle des illégalismes et désinvestissement global
Authors: Barone Sylvain 
Published: November 2018

Cet article cherche à rendre compte de l’impunité persistante qui règne en matière d’environnement dans un contexte marqué, paradoxalement, par un durcissement tendanciel du cadre juridique. Se focalisant sur le traitement judiciaire, et notamment pénal, des illégalismes environnementaux, il met en avant cinq principaux facteurs : le manque de moyens des polices de l’environnement ; le ménagement de certains groupes d’intérêt ; la doctrine judiciaire conduisant à privilégier, dans ce domaine, les procédures transactionnelles ; la déconnexion des magistrats par rapport aux questions environnementales ; la faible coordination entre les acteurs locaux des politiques pénales environnementales. En fin de compte, cet article met en lumière un État oscillant entre gestion différentielle des illégalismes et désinvestissement global.
Ethnographie de la gestion des illégalismes boursiers
Authors: Badrudin Marie 
Published: November 2018

Au croisement des enseignements théoriques de Foucault sur les illégalismes de droits et la littérature sur la criminalité en col blanc, ainsi qu’en écho à mes expériences ethnographiques lors d’une observation in situ d’un an au sein de la Direction des enquêtes d’une Autorité de régulation provinciale au Canada, cet article tente d’élucider comment les acteurs de cette institution gèrent les transgressions boursières selon un jeu de priorisation leur permettant in fine de sélectionner uniquement ceux qui « méritent » d’être enquêtés et poursuivis. Pour ce faire, le cheminement des dossiers, de leur détection à leur judiciarisation, est étudié afin d’éclairer cet entonnoir institutionnel filtrant la pléthore d’anomalies de marchés détectées pour finalement déboucher sur quelques cas traduits en justice.
Zkoušky čtenářských dovedností: Normativní česká data pro studenty 9. tříd ZŠ a 1. ročníků SŠ
Authors: Sokolová Hana , Cígler Hynek 
Published: November 2018

V předkládané studii jsou uvedena normativní česká data pro zkoušky čtenářských dovedností pro žáky 9. tříd základních škol a 1. ročníků středních škol. Dále byly identifikovány faktory, které mohou mít vliv na výkony žáků ve čtenářských zkouškách – jedná se o věk žáků, kdy se rychlost hlasitého i tichého čtení překvapivě mírně zpomaluje, u žáků 1. ročníků má pak na čtenářské výkony vliv typ navštěvované střední školy. Při srovnání výkonů žáků 9. tříd a 1. ročníků středních škol nebyly nalezeny téměř žádné rozdíly. Zabývali jsme se také schopnosti nástrojů odlišit děti s vývojovou poruchou učení, která se na našich datech projevila. Zkoumána byla souvislost potichu čteného textu s porozuměním čtenému. Ověřovány byly také psychometrické charakteristiky jednotlivých zkoušek. Pro praktické využití odbornými pracovníky je v příloze článku uveden metodický list pro práci s normami. Tato data pomohou pracovníkům pedagogicko-psychologických poraden lépe zhodnotit kvalitu čtenářských dovedností žáků.
Kelpie: generating full-length ‘amplicons’ from whole-metagenome datasets
Authors: Greenfield Paul , Tran-Dinh Nai , Midgley David 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. Whole-metagenome sequencing can be a rich source of information about the structure and function of entire metagenomic communities, but getting accurate and reliable results from these datasets can be challenging. Analysis of these datasets is founded on the mapping of sequencing reads onto known genomic regions from known organisms, but short reads will often map equally well to multiple regions, and to multiple reference organisms. Assembling metagenomic datasets prior to mapping can generate much longer and more precisely mappable sequences but the presence of closely related organisms and highly conserved regions makes metagenomic assembly challenging, and some regions of particular interest can assemble poorly. One solution to these problems is to use specialised tools, such as Kelpie, that can accurately extract and assemble full-length sequences for defined genomic regions from whole-metagenome datasets.
Methods. Kelpie is a kMer-based tool that generates full-length amplicon-like sequences from whole-metagenome datasets. It takes a pair of primer sequences and a set of metagenomic reads, and uses a combination of kMer filtering, error correction and assembly techniques to construct sets of full-length inter-primer sequences.
Results. The effectiveness of Kelpie is demonstrated here through the extraction and assembly of full-length ribosomal marker gene regions, as this allows comparisons with conventional amplicon sequencing and published metagenomic benchmarks. The results show that the Kelpie-generated sequences and community profiles closely match those produced by amplicon sequencing, down to low abundance levels, and running Kelpie on the synthetic CAMI metagenomic benchmarking datasets shows similar high levels of both precision and recall.
Conclusions. Kelpie can be thought of as being somewhat like an in-silico PCR tool, taking a primer pair and producing the resulting ‘amplicons’ from a whole-metagenome dataset. Marker regions from the 16S rRNA gene were used here as an example because this allowed the overall accuracy of Kelpie to be evaluated through comparisons with other datasets, approaches and benchmarks. Kelpie is not limited to this application though, and can be used to extract and assemble any genomic region present in a whole metagenome dataset, as long as it is bound by a pairs of highly conserved primer sequences.
Morpho-histological development of the somatic embryos of Typha domingensis
Authors: Hernández-Piedra Guadalupe , Ruiz-Carrera Violeta , Sánchez Alberto J. , Hernández-Franyutti Arlette , Azpeitia-Morales Alfonso 
Published: November 2018

Background
Sustainable methods of propagation of Typha domingensis through somatic embryogenesis can help mitigate its current condition of ecological marginalization and overexploitation. This study examined whether differentiation up to coleoptilar embryos could be obtained in an embryogenic line proliferated with light and high auxin concentration.

Methods
Murashige and Skoog medium at half ionic strength and containing 3% sucrose and 0.1% ascorbic acid was used for the three embryogenic phases. Induction started with aseptic 9-day-old germinated seeds cultured in 0.5 mg L−1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D). Proliferation of the embryogenic callus was evaluated at 2,4-D concentrations ranging from 0 to 2 mg L−1 in cultures maintained in the dark. The dominant embryogenic products obtained in each treatment were used as embryogenic lines in the third phase. Thus, maturation of the somatic embryos (SEs) was analyzed using four embryogenic lines and under light vs. dark conditions. Embryogenic differentiation was also monitored histologically.

Results
Proliferation of the nine morphogenetic products was greater in the presence of 2,4-D, regardless of the concentration, than in the absence of auxin. Among the products, a yellow callus was invariably associated with the presence of an oblong SE and suspended cells in the 2,4-D treatments, and a brown callus with scutellar somatic embryos (scSEs) in the treatment without 2,4-D. During the maturation phase, especially the embryogenic line but also the light condition resulted in significant differences, with the highest averages of the nine morphogenetic products obtained under light conditions and the maximum concentration of auxin (YC3 embryogenic line). Only this line achieved scSE growth, under both light and dark conditions. Structurally complete coleoptilar somatic embryos (colSEs) could be anatomically confirmed only during the maturation phase.

Discussion
In the embryogenic line cultured with the highest auxin concentration, light exposure favored the transdifferentiation from embryogenic callus to scSE or colSE, although growth was asynchronous with respect to the three embryogenic phases. The differentiation and cellular organization of the embryos were compatible with all stages of embryogenic development in other monocotyledons. The growth of colSEs under light conditions in the YC3 embryogenic line and the structurally complete anatomic description of colSEs demonstrated that differentiation up to coleoptilar embryos could be obtained. The diversity of embryogenic products obtained in the YC3 embryogenic line opens up the opportunity to synchronize histological descriptions with the molecules associated with the somatic embryogenesis of Typha spp.
Children's recall and source monitoring of a repeated event using a timeline as an interview aid
Authors: Zhang Huan Huan , Roberts Kim P. , Teoh Yee‐San 
Published: November 2018

SummaryInvestigators sometimes use timelines (visual depictions of time) to help children identify temporal information from experienced events or details from a particular instance of a repeated event. However, little is actually known about the efficacy of this visual aid on children's memories. Six‐ to 9‐year‐olds participated in four occurrences of a repeated event and were later interviewed with or without the use of a timeline. Children in the timeline condition were less accurate and made more source‐monitoring errors than those in the control condition. For items that appeared consistently throughout the events, a suggestibility effect was more evident for older children who used the timeline than those who did not. Overall, there was no clear evidence in support of the visual aid. Despite its popularity, our findings suggest that timelines should be further examined to establish whether, and under what circumstances, they might be used in investigative contexts.
Symmetry Modulation and Enhanced Multiferroic Characteristics in Bi1‐xNdxFeO3 Ceramics
Authors: Chen Jing , Xu Bin , Liu Xiao Qiang , Gao Ting Ting , Bellaiche Laurent , Chen Xiang Ming 
Published: November 2018

AbstractBiFeO3 is recognized as the most important room temperature single phase multiferroic material. However, the weak magnetoelectric (ME) coupling remains as a key issue, which obstructs its applications. Since the magnetoelectric coupling in BiFeO3 is essentially hindered by the cycloidal spin structure, here efforts to improve the magnetoelectric coupling by destroying the cycloidal state and switching to the weak ferromagnetic state through symmetry modulation are reported. The structure is tuned from polar R3c to polar Pna21, and finally to nonpolar Pbnm by forming Bi1‐xNdxFeO3 solid solutions, where two morphotropic phase boundaries (MPBs) are detected. Greatly enhanced ferroelectric polarization is obtained together with the desired weak ferromagnetic characteristics in Bi1‐xNdxFeO3 ceramics at the compositions near MPBs. The change of magnetic state from antiferromagnetic (cycloidal state) to ferromagnetic (canted antiferromagnetic) is confirmed by the observation of magnetic domains using magnetic force microscopy. More interestingly, combining experiments and first‐principles‐based simulations, an electric field‐induced structural and magnetic transition from Pna21 back to R3c is demonstrated, providing a great opportunity for electric field‐controlled magnetism, and this transition is shown to be reversible with additional thermal treatment.
A Biodegradable Stent with Surface Functionalization of Combined‐Therapy Drugs for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Xie Xusheng , Zheng Xiaobin , Han Zhifen , Chen Yufeng , Zheng Zhaozhu , Zheng Bin , He Xiaowen , Wang Yongfeng , Kaplan David L. , Li Yi , Li Gang , Wang Xiaoqin , Lan Ping 
Published: November 2018

AbstractIn‐stent restenosis caused by tumor ingrowth is a major problem for patients undergoing stent placement because conventional stents often lack sustainable antitumor capabilities. The aim of this work is to develop a silk fibroin (SF)‐based nanofibrous membrane that is loaded with combined‐therapy drugs by using electrospinning technologies, which is further coated on a polydioxanone (PDO) stent and used for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). In order to improve treatment effectiveness, a combination of therapeutic drugs, i.e., curcumin (CUR) and 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), is dissolved into SF solution and then eletrospun onto the surface of the PDO stent. The morphology, secondary structure, and in vitro drug release profiles of the membranes are characterized. The antitumor efficacy is assessed in vitro and in vivo using a human CRC cell line and normal cells, and tumor‐bearing nude mice. In vitro and in vivo studies on the nanofibrous memembrane‐coating demonstrate improved antitumor effects for the CUR/5‐FU dual drug system which can be attributed to cell cycle arrest in the S phase in association with induced apoptosis in tumor cells by blocking signal transducer and activator of transcription3 (Stat3) and nuclear factor kappa beta (NF‐kB) signaling pathways, suggesting potential in the treatment of CRC in the future.
Mitigating Chromatic Dispersion with Hybrid Optical Metasurfaces
Authors: Sawant Rajath , Bhumkar Purva , Zhu Alexander Y. , Ni Peinan , Capasso Federico , Genevet Patrice 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMetasurfaces control various properties of light via scattering across a large number of subwavelength‐spaced nanostructures. Although metasurfaces appear to be ideal photonic platforms for realizing and designing miniaturized devices, their chromatic aberrations have hindered the large‐scale deployment of this technology in numerous applications. Wavelength‐dependent diffraction and resonant scattering effects usually limit their working operation wavelengths. In refractive optics, chromatic dispersion is a significant problem and is generally treated by cascading multiple lenses into achromatic doublets, triplets, and so on. Recently, broadband achromatic metalenses in the visible have been proposed to circumvent chromatic aberration but their throughput efficiency is still limited. Here, the dispersion of refractive components is corrected by leveraging the inherent dispersion of metasurfaces. Hybrid refractive‐metasurface devices, with nondispersive refraction in the visible, are experimentally demonstrated. The dispersion of this hybrid component, characterized by using a Fourier plane imaging microscopy setup, is essentially achromatic over about 150 nm in the visible. Broadband focusing with composite plano‐convex metasurface lenses is also proposed. These devices could find applications in numerous consumer optics, augmented reality components, and all applications including imaging for which monochromatic performance is not sufficient.
Effect of elderly status on postoperative complications in patients with sinonasal cancer
Authors: Bashjawish Bassel , Patel Shreya , Kılıç Suat , Svider Peter F. , Hsueh Wayne D. , Liu James K. , Baredes Soly , Eloy Jean Anderson 
Published: November 2018

BackgroundElderly patients with multiple comorbidities may be at higher risk of postoperative complications. With an increasingly aging population, more data assessing for predisposing factors are needed in this at‐risk group. In this study, we analyzed the effect of elderly status on relative comorbidities and complications of sinonasal cancer (SNC) patients receiving surgery.MethodsA retrospective database analysis was performed using cases from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2003 to 2012. Patients with a diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses, who received surgery for sinonasal malignancy, including neck dissections, were selected. Demographics of interest included age, sex, race, type of admission, mean length of stay, and median hospital charges. Elderly and nonelderly patients were compared for differences in rates of acute medical complications, acute surgical complications, and relevant procedures during hospitalization.ResultsOf the 920 cases identified in the NIS, 382 (41.5%) were elderly (≥65 years). Cases of SNC were more frequently seen in males than females (p < 0.001). Elderly patients had significantly higher comorbidity rates compared with nonelderly patients, which included congestive heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, chronic pulmonary disease, and chronic renal failure (p < 0.001 for all). Elderly patients more frequently had postoperative cardiac complications (6.0% vs 0.5%, p < 0.001), but this finding was not statistically significant on multivariate analysis when controlling for race, sex, and comorbidities.ConclusionElderly status is not an independent factor for postoperative complications in patients undergoing surgery for sinonasal malignancy.