bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La prevalencia del concepto
Authors: Bernal María Clara 
Published: November 2024

Anna Maria Guasch ha dedicado su vida a la crítica y la historia del arte. Catedrática emérita, desde su trabajo como profesora de historia del arte global y crítica de arte en la Universidad de Barcelona, ha construido una carrera en la que alterna la interacción con sus alumnos y con los artistas y curadores de arte. Este ir y venir entre la academia y el mundo del arte ha sido campo fértil para el desarrollode una práctica única de la historia del arte.
Su curiosidad y compromiso con la indagación exhaustiva sobre los temas que trabaja la han llevado a desplazarse fuera de Europa. Su contacto con la escuela de pensadores del arte contemporáneo de la escuela de las revistas October y Third Text la posicionó como un significativo puente entre la información que se gestaba en el norte global y las reflexiones que sobre este pensamiento se hacían en Latinoamérica. Cada vez que agotó un tema durante su carrera se movió con el mismo entusiasmo al siguiente. Actualmente su trabajo está concentrado en los nuevos saberes ecoambientales. Esta conversación es testimonio de su legado en el campo de la historia y la crítica de arte, en donde ha dado un peso importante al concepto de contexto sin caer en la trampa de defender lo local. Su aporte a la disciplina hasta el día de hoy radica en una visión flexible, interdisciplinaria, dialógica y contemporánea de lo que puede ser hablar, escribir y pensar sobre el arte.
Implementasi Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Pada Sekolah di Surabaya: Studi Kasus SMPN 26 Surabaya
Authors: Izzah Syahrina Nurul , Iksan Iksan 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di SMPN 26 Surabaya, dengan fokus pada integrasinya ke dalam kegiatan sekolah dan kurikulum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk pendidikan karakter, mengidentifikasi hambatan, dan mengusulkan solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode kualitatif, termasuk pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang melibatkan informan utama seperti kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa dari kelas 7 hingga 9. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan karakter tertanam dalam berbagai kegiatan sekolah, seperti doa komunal, upacara bendera, dan program ekstrakurikuler, mempromosikan nilai-nilai seperti disiplin, rasa hormat, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Namun, tantangan muncul dari kedua faktor internal, seperti ketidakstabilan emosional siswa, dan pengaruh eksternal, seperti globalisasi dan lingkungan teman sebaya yang negatif . Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini menyarankan memberikan bimbingan, membina komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan sekolah, dan memastikan guru memodelkan perilaku positif. Pada akhirnya, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan karakter yang efektif di SMPN 26 Surabaya membutuhkan pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai moral ke dalam semua aspek kehidupan sekolah, sehingga membentuk karakter dan perilaku siswa secara positif.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSMISSION GEAR WHEELS ON MOTOR ROTATION IN ELECTRIC CARS (ENT-TEKNO)
Authors: Alfiansyah Sidiq Alfiansyah , Imron Ali , Hendro Farid 
Published: November 2024

Salah satu alternatif yang potensial bisa digunakan sebagai substitusi BBM pada kendaraan masa depan adalah dengan menggunakan energi listrik. Hasil pengujian penggunaan motor listrik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan motor bakar fosil adalah selain untuk menghemat bahan bakar fosil di bumi juga dapat mengurangi tingkat polusi. Transmisi adalah suatu alat untuk meneruskan putaran mesin ke roda belakang. dalam perencanaan sistem transmisi untuk menggerakkan mobil listrik (Ent-Tekno) diperlukan variabel–variabel (perbandingan roda gigi pada transmisi) yang dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan penelitian yaitu perbandingan putaran roda gigi transmisi. Mobil listrik (Ent-Tekno) yang dibuat memerlukan daya dan kecepatan yang disesuaikan dengan konsumsi baterai, sehingga sistem transmisi sebagai penggerak mobil listrik (Ent-Tekno) berbeda dengan transmisi kendaraan pada umumnya. Perhitungan transmisi pada kendaraan ini menggunakan beberapa variasi mulai dari percepatan 1-4 dengan menggunakan variasi putaran mulai dari 500 rpm sampai dengan 3500 rpm, penggambilan data dengan menggunakan beban dan tanpa beban. Hasilnya jika transmisi dibebani dengan berat kendaraan itu sendiri, maka kecepatan poros transmisi akan berputar semakin tinggi tetapi tidak secara drastis karena pembebanan mengakibatkan penurunan putaran pada transmisi sekitar 20%.
Parallelle economie
Authors: Kruisbergen Edwin , Soudijn Melvin 
Published: November 2024

The parallel economy. Avoidance of and resistance against the financial and economic system – an introduction
There are various reasons why people can not or will not function within the formal, financial and economic framework of modern society. They use or create possibilities in a parallel economy. In this article the authors explain the concept of the parallel economy, explore the different activities that take place within the parallel economy, and look into the way the government reacts to those activities.
Waarom de groothandel in verdovende middelen niet zonder ondergrondse bankiers kan
Authors: Soudijn Melvin 
Published: November 2024

Why the wholesale drug trade cannot function without underground bankers
This article examines the financial management of wholesale drug trafficking. Four characteristics are identified. First, buying on credit is not uncommon in the wholesale business. The second characteristic is liability. The person who is in possession of the drugs, is also financially responsible for the amount involved. A third characteristic is a high turnover rate. To reduce the risk of liability, the drugs are held for as short a time as possible. Fourthly, the wholesale drug business is still largely a cash flow business. As a result, large amounts of cash have to be moved internationally. However, due to anti-money laundering policies, it is not possible to (regularly) deposit and move large sums of cash within the formal financial system without generating an unusual transaction report to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Underground bankers capitalize on this by offering drug traffickers a parallel payment structure. Without their services, the wholesale cocaine trade would probably be much less efficient, and therefore smaller.
The predictive value of the Haller index for recurrent pneumothorax risk after primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Authors: Buz Mesut , Emre Özsaray Yunus , İlhan Sesigüzel Mehmet , Talha Doğruyol Mahmut , Berk Çimenoğlu Rıza , Özdemir Attila , Demirhan Recep 
Published: November 2024

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the Haller index for recurrence risk in primary spontaneous pneumothorax patients.
Methods: Between January 2018 and December 2023, a total of 285 patients (260 males, 25 females; median age: 23 years; range, 17 to 35 years) with primary spontaneous pneumothorax who underwent thoracic computed tomography and followed for at least one year were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as the non-recurrence group (n=170) and recurrence (n=115) group. The Haller index was calculated from computed tomography scans at presentation and its predictive value for recurrent pneumothorax was estimated.
Results: The median age was significantly higher in the non-recurrence group than in the recurrence group (p< 0.001). The median time to recurrence was two (IQR 1-3) months. The diagnostic validity of Haller index for predicting recurrence showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic of 0.824 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.775-0.866) (p< 0.001). The optimal cut-off value of Haller index (>2.4) showed a sensitivity of 70.43% (95% CI: 61.2-78.6) and specificity of 76.47% (95% CI: 69.4-82.6).
Conclusion: A high Haller index is associated with increased recurrent pneumothorax risk in primary spontaneous pneumothorax patients. Traditionally used for pectus excavatum severity, incorporating Haller index in the management of these patients may help to identify high-risk patients and guide personalized management strategies.
Comparison of the postoperative analgesic efficacy of serratus anterior plane block with different types of blocks for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Dostbil Aysenur , Kasali Kamber , Aydin Yener , Ince Ilker , Bilal Ulas Ali , Akif Yilmaz Mehmet , Ceren Muhammed , Eroğlu Atilla , Burak Ozgodek Habip , Selcen Ozkal Mirac , Elsharkawy Hesham 
Published: November 2024

Background: The study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of single-shot serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) with other regional block techniques.
Methods: In this meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials published in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ClinicalKey, and PROSPERO electronic databases between March 24, 2014 and March 24, 2024 comparing the analgesic efficacy of SABP with other regional blocks in adult patients undergoing VATS were reviewed.
Results: Nine randomized controlled trials consisting of a total of 537 participants (287 males, 250 females; mean age: 55.2±13.1 years) were included in this meta-analysis. Serratus anterior plane block was compared with erector spinae plane block (ESPB), local infiltration anesthesia (LIA), and thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB). The postoperative 24-h cumulative opioid consumption was statistically significantly higher in SAPB than in ESPB (standardized mean difference [SMD]=1.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.23 to 3.73; Z=2.22; p=0.03; I2 =97%; random effects model) and TPVB (SMD=0.63; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.96; Z=3.84; p<0.001; I2 =0%; fixed effects model) and lower than in LIA (SMD=–1.77; 95% CI, –2.24 to –1.30; Z=7.41; p<0.001; I2 =0%; fixed effects model). Active pain scores 2 h postoperatively were statistically significantly lower in SAPB than in LIA (SMD=–2.90; 95% CI, –5.29 to –0.50; Z=2.37; p=0.02; I2 =93%; random-effects model). At 12 h postoperatively, both passive pain scores (SMD=0.37; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.66; Z=2.41; p=0.02; I2 =0%; fixed effects model) and active pain scores (SMD=0.55; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.85; Z=3.60; p<0.001; I2 =0%; fixed effects model) were statistically significantly lower in ESBP than in SAPB. There was no difference between SAPB and the other groups in terms of the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Conclusion: After a comprehensive evaluation of postoperative analgesic effects, it appears that ESBP and TPVB may be better than SABP, and SABP may be better than LIA for analgesia of patients undergoing VATS. Further studies are required to determine the optimal regional analgesia technique in VATS.
A HOLDING COMO FORMA DE PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO
Authors: Brunelli Patrícia Cristina Ferreira , Smaniotto Melissa Andréa 
Published: November 2024

Holding companies as a form of succession planning has gained prominence in the business and family context, being used as an effective strategy for protecting assets and minimizing taxes. The general objective will be to analyze the use of holding companies as a succession planning mechanism, addressing their advantages, and legal and tax aspects, in addition to highlighting their importance in organizing family assets. The research methodology used is bibliographic, involving the analysis of doctrines, academic articles, and legislation relevant to the subject, aiming to provide an in-depth understanding of the advantages and challenges associated with the creation of holding companies. The justification for choosing this topic lies in the growing need for succession planning in Brazil, where the lack of an adequate strategy can lead to asset disruption and family conflicts. In addition, the relevance of the topic is evidenced by the complexity of tax laws and the search for alternatives that guarantee efficiency in the transfer of assets. Thus, the analysis of holdings as a succession planning tool not only contributes to academic knowledge but also guides entrepreneurs and families in adopting practices that promote asset security and the continuity of their legacies.
ESTAMOS VIVENCIANDO UM CENÁRIO NEOTECNICISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO? UM LEVANTAMENTO SOBRE O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Pacheco Rafael Araujo , Vieira Mariana Gomide 
Published: November 2024

The article examines the role of digital technologies in school education, addressing its possibilities, limits and contradictions in the pedagogical context, as well as its relationship with the neotechnicist approach, a strand of pedagogical technicism that had a significant influence in Brazil in the second half of the twentieth century. investigating the connection between the current use of these technologies in the school environment and the characteristic elements of the neotechnicist approach. The methodology used was the narrative literature review, with the analysis of articles related to the theme, available in the CAPES journal database. Studies were selected that explore the technicality in Brazilian education, public policies and official documents that guide the implementation of digital technologies in the educational context, as well as experiences of using these technologies as pedagogical tools. The investigation identified possibilities for the pedagogical use of digital technologies, alongside criticisms related to teacher training and available infrastructures, emphasizing the role of teachers in the pedagogical process and emphasizing digital technologies as a means, and not as an end in themselves.
CAMINHOS DA JUSTIÇA: AUTISMO E A ÉTICA DO CUIDADO COMO FUNDAMENTOS PARA POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS INCLUSIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Zenni Alessandro Severino Valler , Da Silva Joyce Kelly 
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the relationship between the rights of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the ethics of care, in the context of inclusive public policies aimed at education in Brazil. The main objective is to investigate how the ethics of care can influence the creation and implementation of policies that promote the inclusion and protection of the rights of autistic people, addressing issues such as equality, access to education, and the construction of a more inclusive society. In the functionalist society of social roles and utilitarian values, an essential contour to the dignity of the human person and its evaluative consectaries, embodied in constitutional norms, marks a hermeneutic criterion for the construction of a just, fraternal and solidary society. Emancipatory policies aimed at children with ASD imply the realization of social rights, emphasizing the maximum effectiveness of fundamental rights. Furthermore, the ethics of care in the social right to education of people with ASD, addressing concepts from Winnicott and Boff, and highlighting the importance of affection and recognition, envisage the overcoming of ethical models based on legalism and utilitarian culture, rewriting the history of fraternity to superimpose itself on the functionalism of risks and calculations in the plan of social engagement so recurrent in the society of statistics and budget.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DO HOMEM E DA MULHER PARA PROFISSIONAIS EM UMA EMPRESA PRIVADA DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Julia Simoniotti , Vasques Ana Luisa Rossi , Junior Marcelo de Jesus Garcia , Brigatti Maria Eugênia Boaventura , Dillio Mariana Leli , Cancian Natalia Afonso , Silva Talita Cristina Marques Franco 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Com o intuito de prevenir graves consequências é imperativo cultivar o zelo pela saúde como um hábito de vida primordial. A adoção de exames de rotina e medidas preventivas revela-se instrumental na prevenção do surgimento de enfermidades, possibilitando o tratamento em suas fases iniciais. Tal abordagem não apenas amplifica as perspectivas de cura, mas também promove notável melhoria na qualidade de vida e bem-estar. Dessa forma, palestras informativas com intuito de orientar a população em geral são de extrema importância para prevenção e promoção de saúde na mesma. Aproveitando as datas de campanhas na área da saúde, Outubro rosa e Novembro azul, foi realizada palestra para os colaboradores na empresa privada Arenales de Presidente Prudente.
EFECTO DE LA INCLUSIÓN DEL FRUTO DE Guazuma ulmifolia COMO SUSTITUTO DE MAÍZ EN LA DIETA SOBRE EL COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO Y RENDIMIENTO EN CANAL DE OVINOS PELIBUEY
Authors: Gomez-Gurrola A. , Partida-Hernandez M. , Rami­rez-Duran R. , Rami­rez-Rami­rez J. , Gomez-Gurrola J. , Gonzalez-Mormita M. , Sangines Garci­a Leonor 
Published: November 2024

<p>This work was done in order to evaluate the productive performance of fattening pelibuey lambs, carcass yield and the production costs when maize grain was replaced by grounded <em>Guazuma ulmifolia</em> fruit at 15 and 26% in their diet. An analysis of variance with a covariate design (initial weight and at slaughter) was used and the difference between means was compared with the Tukey's test (P&gt; 0.05). A chemical analysis of the fruit was performed along with <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in situ</em> digestibility. 27 male and female lambs were used at an average weight of 16.159 ± 3.615 kg. Food Intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio and costs of the feed portions were evaluated. The animals were slaughtered at an average weight of 38.258 ± 3.684 kg. 4 male lambs were randomly assigned to each one of the treatments. Carcass and loin length, average leg, forequarters, spine, ribs and loin weight, warm carcass weight and yield; and price per kilogram of the warm carcass produced were obtained. The <em>G</em>. <em>umlifolia</em> fruit chemical analysis showed content of (%): 12.8 CP, 63.5 NDF, 54 ADF, 70 TND, 51 <em>in vitro</em> and 48.3 <em>in situ</em> digestibility, a=6.5 and b=37.5 and c= 0.025. Final weight in kg were for T1, T2 and T3 30.422 ± 4.790, 29.336 ± 5.802 and 28.456 ± 4.907 respectively; total weight gain were 13.911 ± 2.742<sup>a</sup> and 13.489 ± 4.144<sup>a</sup> 12.356 ± 2.339<sup>b</sup> Kg (P&lt;0.05) in treatments 1, 2 and 3. Average feed conversion was 6.72:1 for the three treatments. The guasima fruit had a positive impact in the production cost there was a reduction per kilogram of produced meat up to 9 and 22% in T2 and T3 respectively. No significant differences were found between treatments for yield, carcass and meat production (P&lt;0.05). In T1 was 46.69 ± 2.91%, 49.06 ± 2.20% T2 and 45.73 ± 2.64 % in T3. It is concluded that under the conditions of this experiment, it is feasible to feed pelibuey lambs with <em>G. ulmifolia</em> fruit up to 15% in substitution for maize grain without affecting yield and improving the economic efficiency. </p>
HUMIC SUBSTANCES AND PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN AREAS WITH CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION, PASTURE AND NATURAL CERRADO VEGETATION IN GOIÃS, BRAZIL
Authors: Beutler Sidinei Julio , Pereira Marcos Gervasio , Loss Arcangelo , Perin Adriano , Anjos Lucia Helena Cunha dos 
Published: November 2024

<p>Crop-livestock integration (CLI) coupled with a no-till planting system (NTS) has proven to be an important alternative farming system, promoting efficient land use and soil conservation by maintaining soil organic matter (SOM). The present study quantified the humic fractions of SOM and soil P fractions and analyzed their relationship in CLI, pasture and natural Cerrado areas in Goiás, Brazil. The samples were obtained from a pasture area (covered with <em>Urochloa decumbens</em> grass for 15 years); a CLI area (planted in annual rotation with <em>Urochloa ruziziensis</em> for 13 years); and a native Cerrado area, sampled for comparison purposes. Total organic carbon (TOC) and carbon in the fulvic acid fraction (C-FAF), humic acid fraction (C-HAF) and humin (C-HUM) were evaluated at a depth of 0‑5; 5‑10; 10‑20 and 20‑40 cm; and inorganic (IP) and organic (OP) P fractions at a depth of 0‑5 and 5‑10 cm. The highest TOC values, humic fractions and OP were found in the Cerrado area. Similarities in relation to the humic fractions and TOC were found between CLI and pasture areas in all the layers between 0 and 40cm. The area currently managed with CLI, but originally covered by Cerrado, had already developed chemical stability (C-FAF, C-HAF, C-HUM and TOC) that was similar to that found in the Cerrado area at a depth of 20-40 cm and with higher C-FAF and C-HUM accumulation compared to the pasture area. Compared to pasture and Cerrado, the CLI system favored the increase in labile, moderately labile and moderately resistant P, both for total P (TP) and IP. IP fractions were found in areas treated with high doses of phosphate fertilizer, whereas OP fractions corresponded to those under low or null anthropogenic influence. Organic P fractions were directly related to the humic SOM fractions.</p>
COMPORTAMIENTO REPRODUCTIVO DE OVEJAS DORPER Y KATAHDIN EMPADRADAS EN PRIMAVERA EN EL NORTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Gonzalez Godi­nez Antonio , Urrutia Morales Jorge , Gomez Vazquez Hector Guillermo 
Published: November 2024

<p>This study compared the ability of breeds Dorper and Katahdin to reproduce out of season. The ewes were kept in confinement conditions and fed with a whole diet (23.4% DM, 12.7% of CP and 2.3 Mcal ME). The sheep were exposed to males of their respective breeds in March-April (217 Dorper and 72 Katahdin) and in May-June (103 Dorper and 37 Katahdin). The proportion of ewe lambed was higher (P &lt; 0.0001) in two breeds bred in March-April (67.7 and 72.2%) than May-June (38.8 and 29.7%), but prolificacy was similar (P &gt; 0.05) in both breeds in the two breeding periods (1.35, 1.35, 1.15 and 1.36 lambs born/ewe lambed in the March-April and May-June breeding, in the Dorper and Katahdin breeds, respectively). It is concluded that ewes of hair Dorper and Katahdin sheep are able to reproduce outside of the reproductive season. However, reproductive efficiency was increased in ewes bred at the beginning than those bred at the end of spring season.</p>
EVALUACIÓN DE LA SUPLEMENTACIÓN ENERGÉTICA DURANTE EL CRECIMIENTO DE NOVILLAS LECHERAS DE REEMPLAZO UTILIZANDO EL MODELO CNCPS
Authors: Velez Terranova Oscar Mauricio , Sanchez-Guerrero H. , Duran-Castro C.V. 
Published: November 2024

<p>To evaluate the use of energy supplements from weaning to conception on multibreed heifers (Holstein (50%) x Gyr (50%) (H x G), Holstein (50%) x Jersey (50%) (H x J) y Jersey (50%) x Holstein (25%) x Gyr (25%) (J x H x G)) in a grazing dairy system under tropical conditions, the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) was used. Growth curves were estimated using the logistic model (R<sup>2</sup> = 96% on average). The climatological conditions in the area and chemical composition of forages during the year were evaluated. With the information obtained simulations were performed and the results showed energy deficiencies between 9 and 13 months of age in the crosses studied. To correct deficiencies, supplementation alternatives were evaluated. The results indicated that sugar cane molasses and cassava flour would be feasible options to improve growth rate and reduce the age at first service (20-22 months) and first calving, reducing nutritional costs of raising heifers and total methane emission during growth.</p>