bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taxes without Taxpayers: The Invisibility of Taxes in Chile
Authors: Biehl Andrés , Labarca José Tomás , Vela Jacinta 
Published: May 2019

<p>This study documents the existing gap between tax structure and tax visibility using evidence from a nationally representative survey in Chile around the time of a contentious tax reform bill. Debates over taxation often assume that taxpayers know the scale and reach of their tax obligations and the benefits associated to paying taxes, which are crucial to the success of taxation as a tool for development. We tested the assumption of a well-informed taxpayer and find generalised opacity along with the stratification of both income and value-added taxes visibility. We end by discussing how tax visibility relates to taxpayers’ expectations of tax morality and redistribution.</p><p>[<em>We thank the Instituto de Políticas Públicas of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, in particular to Ignacio Irarrázaval and Francisca Alessandri, for access to the data set and comments during the seminar “Encuesta Bicentenario: Una radiografía al alma de Chile,” in January 2015. We would like to thank two anonymous reviewers and the editor of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales for their helpful comments, and Germán Vera Concha and Jorge Atria for the lengthy discussions on these issues. The usual disclaimer applies</em>.]</p><p> </p>
TRIO “I.N.O. 2” FOR VIOLIN, CELLO AND PIANO BY VLADIMIR ROTARU: PARTICULARITIES OF COMPOSITION AND MUSICAL LANGUAGE
Authors: COSTICOVA Natalia 
Published: May 2019

The
article is dedicated to trio for violin, cello and piano "I.N.O."
written by Moldovan composer V. Rotaru in 2004. In the author’s
spotlight are the musical language features and structural particularities. It is to be noted, that author’s materials
summarize the specifics of musical language of above mentioned opus. Among them
are some elements appeared under the influence of national folklore: parlando
rubato, specific treatment of rhythm, nontraditional notation principles, The
Byzantine monody recreation, etc.
Formulasi bioinsektisida Bacillus thuringiensis isolat indigenos untuk pengendalian Hyposidra talaca pada tanaman teh (Formulation of indigenous isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticide to control Hyposidra talaca on tea)
Authors: WIDIASTUTI Happy , PANJI TRI - , YUSUP Ciptadi Achmad , RUSMANA Iman , WAHYONO Tri Eko 
Published: May 2019

A study has been conducted to develop indigenousBacillusthuringiensisbioinsecticide. Preliminary study has been conducted to explore B. thuringiensisfrom sample of soil, leaf, and infected larvae from selected tea area as well as another area such as cocoa, and acasia. The result showed that based on the colony morphology, it was found 10 isolateswith the characteristics of B. thuringiensis colony. Assessed of the ability to formed crystal using phase contrast microscope and staining revealed that 4 isolates as crystal protein forming isolates. The four isolates used as active coumpound of bioinsecticide. The best formula based on the viability of bacteria was the one withwhite clay as a carrier. While the best liquid formula based on the similar characteristic was using maltosa as osmoprotectant. Theassessment ofthetoxisity B. thuringiensistowards Hyposidra talacalarvae showed that B. thuringiensiscould control H. talacalarvaeup to 37.5%. However, the toxicity need longer periode compared to that commercial B. thuringiensisbioinsecticide. [Keywords:Bt insecticide, cypermethrine, integrated pest management, Tea looper].AbstrakPenelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengembangkan bioinsektisida berbahan aktif B. thuringiensisdari isolat asli Indonesia. Eksplorasi B. thuringiensisdari contoh berupa tanah, daun, dan ulat dari kebun teh telah dilakukan demikian pula dari habitat lain seperti kebun kakao dan akasia. Berdasarkan morfologi koloni diperoleh 10 isolat yang menunjukkan ciri-ciri koloni B. thuringiensis. Selanjutnyaisolat yang diperoleh diuji kemampuan pembentukan kristal protein dengan pewarnaan dan pengamatan mikroskop phase kontras dan menghasilkan 4 isolat yang mampu membentuk kristal protein. Selanjutnya keempat isolat yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai bahan aktif dalam formulasi bioinsektisida. Formula terbaik berdasarkan kriteria viabilitas bakteri adalah formula yang menggunakan bahan pembawa berupa white clay. Formula terbaik untuk bioinsektida cair berdasarkan kriteria viabilitas B. thuringiensisdan kejernihan bioinsektisida adalah menggunakan maltosesebagai osmoprotektan.Pada pengujian toksisitas isolat B. thuringiensisterhadap larvaulat jengkal(Hyposidra talaca)menunjukkan bahwa B. thuringiensishasil percobaan dapat mengen-dalikan larva ulat jengkalhingga 37,5%. Namun demikian toksisitasnya memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan bioinsektisida berbahan aktif B. thuringiensiskomersial. [Kata kuci: Bioinsektisida Bt, pengendalian hama terpadu, sipermetrin, ulat jengkal teh].
Social Change: Bullying on Basic School Children
Authors: Syarah Elke Mai 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Social change is one of the things that is very susceptible to occur in elementery school children. This change occurs due to the child’s lack of existing social change. Indeed , this social change that is very vulnerable to occur in children is bullying. Bullying is often found to occur among elementary school children. This certainly must be a concern in the environment of elementary school children can have consequences for children who are bullied. Their children’s confidence decreases so that in their environtment he does not feel comfort in him. This article aims to provide solutions related to how to deal with bullying that occurs at school.

Keywords : Bullying, children, solution
Tiempo y narratividad en la fotografía: de la paradoja al campo expandido
Authors: Mira Pastor Enric 
Published: May 2019

El análisis de las relaciones entre tiempo y narratividad en la fotografía toma como punto de partida la paradoja entre instantánea y posado, tal como ha sido planteada por Thierry de Duve. De modo correlativo las nociones de estasis y narratividad se relacionan con los términos de la paradoja a partir del tiempo fenomenológico de la experiencia perceptiva y de las cualidades estéticas inherentes a la imagen fotográfica. Sin embargo, el paradigma formalista en el que se enmarca dicho análisis restringe las posibilidades narrativas de la fotografía. Los debates posmodernos en torno a la fotografía que tuvieron lugar en las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX enfocaron una nueva perspectiva para la comprensión narrativa del la imagen sobre la base de la intermedialidad. En este contexto, el concepto de campo expandido de la fotografía se propone como clave conceptual que incorpora, a los anteriores procesos de hibridación medial, las relaciones de la fotografía con el cine así como el impacto de lo digital sobre lo fotográfico para dar cabida a una comprensión cinemática de la fotografía. Abstract: The analysis of the relationship between time and narrativity in photography takes as point of departure the photographic paradox between snapshot and time exposure, as it has been raised by Thierry de Duve. Notions of stasis and narrativity are related to the terms of the paradox from the phenomenological time of perceptual experience and the aesthetic qualities inherent in the photographic image. However, the formalist paradigm that is part of this analysis restricts the narrative possibilities of photography. Postmodern debates around photography that took place in the last two dacadas of the 20th century focused a new perspective for understanding narrative of the image based on the intermediality. In this context, the concept of expanded field of photography is proposed as a conceptual key that incorporates previous medial hybridization processes, relations of photography with film as well as the impact of digital on the photographic to accommodate a cinematic photography understanding. Palabras clave: Fotografía; paradoja; estasis; narratividad; tiempo. Keywords: Photography; Paradox; Stasis; Narrativity; Time
Registros de violência doméstica de gênero nos prontuários-família na Atenção Primária à Saúde / Occurrences of domestic violence in the records of Primary Healthcare Services
Authors: Darmau Elise Carmona , Terra Maria Fernanda 
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: identificar os registros de violência doméstica de gênero nos prontuários-família de Serviço de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) das regiões dos Coordenadores Oeste e Sudeste, no Município de São Paulo. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa, analítica de dados secundários advindos de 18 prontuários-família das mulheres em situação de violência doméstica de gênero, usuárias de Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Resultados: aumento do registro da violência em prontuário em 9% e a importância da ESF nesse processo de visibilizar o problema na APS. Conclusões: o Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) é muito importante para dar visibilidade aos casos de violência no território e assim, mesmo com o aumento da violência descrita no território, há pouca informação de como tal problema foi trabalhado nos serviços. Estudo que mostra a necessidade de que essa temática esteja presente nas formações dos profissionais de saúde e compreendida como parte da responsabilidade do profissional de saúde.Descritores: Violência contra as mulheres, Identidade de gênero, Mulheres, Violência doméstica, EnfermagemAbstractAim: Identify the occurrences of domestic violence in the records of Primary Healthcare (PHC) services in both western and southeastern regions of the city of Sao Paulo. Method: Descriptive and retrospective research, with a quantitative approach, analyzing secondary data from 18 records of women in situations of domestic violence, all users of health centers. Results: an increase in the cases of recorded domestic violence by 9% and the importance of the Family Health Program (ESF, in Portuguese) in the process of raising the awareness of the problem at PHC units. Conclusions: Community Health Agents (ACS, in Portuguese) play an important role in raising the awareness of ongoing domestic violence cases and, despite the aforementioned increase of these cases, there is little information on how such a problem has been addressed by Primary Healthcare services. The study shows the necessity for this topic to be part of the formation of healthcare agents and to be understood as part of their very own responsibilities.Key words: Violence against women, Gender identity, Women, Domestic violence, Nursing
La problemática político-educativa de la integración
Authors: Arpini Adriana 
Published: May 2019

Las sucesivas formas en que en la Argentina se encaró la modernización desde la época de la organización nacional hasta nuestros días, muestran un marcado desinterés por los problemas de la integración. Antes bien, tanto las políticas sociales y culturales internas, como las políticas económicas que fijaron la posición de la Argentina en el mercado mundial, favorecieron la desintegración y la exclusión de importantes sectores de la población, en lo interno; y en lo externo fomentaron la rivalidad con los países limítrofes y la tendencia a la desvinculación con otros países de América Latina. Todo ello dificultó la puesta en práctica de proyectos de integración latinoamericana y la formación de bloques económicos regionales. Las políticas educativas estuvieron a tono con esta orientación general, fomentando a través del curriculum y de los rituales instalados en las prácticas educativas cierta comprensión de lo nacional presentada como excluyente de otras posiciones abiertas a la integración. En esa línea lo nacional se opone a lo regional, lo “propio” constituye una barrera para visualizar lo “común”.
Justiça, liberdade e igualdade no pensamento político moderno
Authors: Baptista Ligia Pavan 
Published: May 2019

Em sua obra República, Platão define a cidade ideal e, portanto, justa, como aquela construída de acordo com as diferentes características naturais de seus cidadãos. Na Callipolis, os seres humanos estariam divididos em categorias de acordo com suas características naturais e deveriam ocupar na polis diferentes postos, de acordo com tais categorias. A desigualdade natural é o paradigma da análise política, desde a Grécia clássica, permanecendo durante toda a Idade Média, até a modernidade, que introduz, sobretudo no pensamento contratualista/iluminista dos séculos XVII e XVIII, a premissa de que todos os seres humanos devem ser, por natureza, considerados livres e iguais. Analisaremos a questão da justiça no pensamento político moderno, tendo em vista, sobretudo, os fundamentos dos princípios da igualdade e da liberdade.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA NO ENSINO DE ÓPTICA GEOMÉTRICA DE LENTES ESFÉRICAS
Authors: Coelho André Luis Miranda de Barcellos 
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, proponho a utilização do software Geogebra para ensinar óptica geométrica de lentes delgadas esféricas. Esse software é uma ferramenta computacional educacional para o ensino de geometria amplamente usada pelos professores de matemática do ensino médio. Diversos trabalhos em ensino de ciências mostram que o uso de tecnologia em sala de aula pelos professores e estudantes favorece o engajamento dos partícipes do processo além de criar um ambiente mais propício para a aprendizagem significativa para uma gama maior de estudantes.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Syahruddin Nilam Cahya , Azis Muhammad , Inanna Inanna 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the description of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial interest in Economic Faculty students of Makassar State University a partially and simultaneously. Data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaire techniques and documentation. Data analysis techniques are Normality Test, Linearity Test, Multiple Correlation Analysis, Bivariate, and F Test. The results showed that partially and simultaneously entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial interest have a significant relationship to the entrepreneurial attitudes of students of the Economic Faculty of Makassar State University
Social Media as an Opportunity for Public Health Interventions: The #Metoo Movement as an Exemplar
Authors: Gomez Bravo Raquel , Gómez Bravo María , Lygidakis Charilaos , Vögele Claus 
Published: May 2019

Background: Social media have been used exponentially and globally, providing a means for billions of users to connect, interact, share opinions and criticise, becoming one of the main channels of communication for users around the world. One of the most popular free social media networks is Twitter, with more than 100 million active users per day worldwide. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse a sample of the public conversations generated, using the hashtag #MeToo, around the topic of sexual abuse on Twitter. Methods: Using social media marketing software, the use of the #MeToo hashtag was analysed over a period of 60 days (14 September 2017 to 13 November of 2017). Results: The #MeToo conversation was mainly in English (79.3%), located in the United States (48.2% of cases), but with global repercussions. The volume of mentions of the #MeToo hashtag was far greater (97.7%), compared with other hashtags related to violence over this period of time, using mostly Twitter (96.2%). Conclusions: These results suggest that it is possible to describe different groups using the social media, and analyse their conversations to identify opportunities for successful public health interventions. If the topic is relevant for the general public, it will generate interest and conversations at the global level, supported by a universal and borderless channel such as Twitter.
2019: The Year of Teledentistry in France?
Authors: Giraudeau Nicolas , Roy Olivier , Malthiery Eve , Pasdeloup Joao , Valcarcel Jean , Toupenay Steve , Fournier Serge 
Published: May 2019

In France, access to a dentist for elderly people, disabled people or inmates is limited. A person’s access to a dentist decreases by 25% when joining a nursing home. A national report mentioned that 85% of residents in nursing homes didn’t have access to a dentist in the past year and 42% in the last 5 years. There are fewer data on disabled people, but 48% of people with disabilities have, at least, one important issue related to oral health. Two examples of teledentistry, the e-DENT project from University Hospital of Montpellier and the TEL-E-DENT project from the public Hospital of Guéret, are presented to describe how teledentistry works in France, the current legal framework, remuneration of teledentistry and the pros and cons of teledentistry in France. 2019 will be crucial for the development of teledentistry as a number official decisions will be made that will influence the implementation of this kind of activity.
Effectiveness of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model Assisted by Media Puzzle on Nonfiction Writing Skills Class IV SDN Tajungsari 02 Pati
Authors: Yuliatin Diah , Suyitno Suyitno , Wijayanti Arfilia 
Published: May 2019

Berdasarkan pengamatan disekolah guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran dan pembelajaran masih terpusat kepada guru. Sehingga keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Tajungsari 02 Pati menunjukkan 40% siswa sudah memiliki keterampilan menulis yang baik, sedangkan 60% siswa masih memiliki keterampilan menulis yang rendah. dari permasalahan tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition berbantu media puzzle terhadap keterampilan menulis nonfiksi kelas IV SDN Tajungsari 02 Pati. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pre- eksperimental design dengan jenis One-Gruop Pretest-Posttest. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-t pada nilai pretest dan posttest, hasil penelitian dihitung dengan rumus statistik, setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model CIRC berbantu Media Puzzle ada peningkatan keterampilan menulis nonfiksi, hal tersebut terlihat bahwa kondisi hasil akhir keterampilan menulis nonfiksi siswa mengalami peningkatan. Dibuktikan melalui uji-t diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 24,5695 > 2,021 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya model Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition berbantu media puzzle efektif terhadap keterampilan menulis nonfiksi kelas IVSD Negeri Tajungsari 02 Pati.
Um novo regime da morte na TV
Authors: Vieira de Melo Cristina Teixeira 
Published: May 2019

Estamos vivendo uma mudança cultural em que novas
formas de morrer despontam para os sujeitos. Os
Cuidados Paliativos (CP) figuram como um desses
novos regimes da morte. Sustentamos que embora se
coloquem contra uma biopolítica do investimento na
vida a qualquer custo, os CP estão em consonância
com a governamentalidade contemporânea, na qual
impera uma otimização da vida. O ethos do moribundo
é o mesmo do indivíduo neoliberal, levado a pensar a
si como alguém que modela ativamente o curso de sua
vida (e de sua morte) através de atos de escolha. Para
mostrar como isso se dá, elegemos como objeto de
análise uma série de TV americana que tem por base
os preceitos dos CP chamada Time of death (2013).
Jornalismo para a paz: conceitos e reflexões
Authors: Cabral Raquel , Salhani Jorge 
Published: May 2019

A violência cultural é legitimada à medida que ela
predomina nos discursos sociais e nos produtos
culturais. Nesse contexto, os estudos para a paz
(Peace Studies) surgem a partir de uma perspectiva
multi e interdisciplinar a fim de visibilizar as
estruturas da violência, propor alternativas para a
construção de uma cultura de paz e consolidação
da paz positiva. Este artigo, sob o guarda-chuva
dos estudos para a paz, apresenta a perspectiva do
jornalismo para a paz (Peace Journalism) como
reivindicação de um novo fazer jornalístico. Por meio
de pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, refletimos
sobre a viabilidade do jornalismo para a paz e
apresentamos duas possibilidades distintas para sua
utilização, uma de caráter prático e profissional e
outra de caráter metodológico.
Sinemada Temsil Kurmak: Mustang (2015) Filmi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: CERRAHOĞLU Zehra 
Published: May 2019

1990larla birlikte ortak yapımların artışıyla filmler giderek aynı anda birçok ülkenin ürünü olmaya başlamışlardır. Bugün bu durum yaygın bir uygulama haline gelmişolsa da filmlerde kullanılan temsil stratejileri bakımından tartışılabilecek birçok konuyu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Türkiye kökenli yönetmen Deniz Gamze Ergüven’in ilk filmi Mustang(2015), Türkiye kırsalında tutucu büyükanneleri ve dayıları ile yaşayan beşkız kardeşin karşılaştığı baskı ve direnişlerini konu edinmiştir. Bir Fransa, Almanya, Türkiye ve Katar ortak yapımı olan Mustang, Fransa’da yakaladığı gişe başarısının yanında dört César’la ödüllendirilmiş; Fransa’nın 2015 Oscar adayı olmuştur. Filme getirilen temel eleştiriler arasında gerçeklikten uzak tasvirler, konuya yüzeysel yaklaşım, oryantalizm ve genç bedenlerin teşhiri yer almaktadır. Filmlerde nelerin, nasıl temsil edildiği, sanat eserinin üreticisine ait yorumlama ile kullanılan klişeler ve ortaya çıkan söylem gibi tartışmalar yıllardır farklı biçimlerde sürmektedir. Bu tartışmalara eserin üretildiği ve temsilini kurmayı amaçladığı dönem, kültür ve toplumsal yapılar da eklendiğinde denklemin bileşenleri artar. Mustang, karşımıza ele aldığı konuyu küreselleştirmeye çalışırken yerelleştiren; bunu da ‘kırsaldaki genç kadınların’ temsiline yabancı kalan bir bakışla gerçekleştiren bir film olarak çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada, film özelinde hem sinemanın temsil kurma stratejilerinin ‘nasıl temsillerle’ ‘etnikleştirme’ye yol açabileceği hem de ‘kime ait (yerel/küresel) temsiller kurulduğu’ sorularının tartışılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Health information system as an integral component of cardiovascular surveillance system in Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Sahadeb Prasad , Karmacharya Robin Man , Pyakurel Prajjwal , Shrestha Archana , Vaidya Abhinav 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Nepal lacks a comprehensive, integrated health information system (HIS) to address the growing burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
Method: We performed a literature search and reviewed papers, government reports, and websites related to HIS. We included existing situations of HIS, major gaps, strength weakness opportunity threat (SWOT) analysis and role of different stakeholders to address CVD burden in Nepal.
Results: Health data from different health facility level are filled in district health information software (DHIS-2). DHIS-2 has been implemented in 10 districts in full-fledged manner and partial phase in 22 districts. Data are collected by means of paper-based registers, tally sheets, and monthly data collation forms. The collated data are sent monthly to the district level and entered into the computer using DHIS-2 software and submitted to the national health departments.
Major gaps in health management information system (HMIS) are lack of separate heading of CVDs and lack of implementation of the existing data collection system. The strengths of the HIS are robust and decentralized health care delivery system in a good number of medical institutions. Weakness is lack of public and private partnership, concrete policy on health information and dissemination. Opportunities are the existence of policies and regulations mandating health facilities to report indicators, the involvement of private institutions and the expansion of existing DHIS-2 system.
Conclusion: Nepal currently lacks reliable and accurate data on timely manner to address the growing burden of CVDs. There is a need to strengthen the existing DHIS with a commitment from expertise and leadership.