bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La reformulación leibniziana del argumento ontológico. De la certeza a la probabilidade
Authors: Esquisabel Oscar M. , Gaiada María Griselda 
Published: September 2019

Este texto aborda la reformulación leibniziana de la prueba ontológica de Dios en su versión cartesiana, así como las diversas actitudes de Leibniz frente a sus propios intentos de reformulación. Como se sabe, Leibniz objeta que Descartes no ha probado la consistencia del concepto de Dios, lo que vuelve incompleta la prueba. Es a partir del período de París que se esfuerza por mostrar la posibilidad del concepto de Dios mediante diferentes vías de argumentación. Sus intentos pasan, pues, por tres etapas. En la primera, la reformulación de la prueba gira en torno del concepto de ente perfectísimo. La segunda fase es más bien apologética y se centra en el concepto de ente necesario. La tercera revela la cautela de Leibniz en cuanto a poder perfeccionar el argumento de modo completo, si bien le concede una certeza moral. Aquí expondremos sobre todo los lineamientos de la primera etapa y propondremos una hipótesis acerca de las razones por las que se inclinó por una certeza meramente moral.
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A REFORMULAÇÃO LEIBNIZIANA DO ARGUMENTO ONTOLÓGICO. DA CERTEZA A PROBABILIDADE
Este trabalho examina a reformulação leibniziana da versão cartesiana da prova ontológica da existência de Deus, assim como as diferentes atitudes de Leibniz em relação a suas próprias tentativas de reformulação. Como é bem conhecido, Leibniz objeta que Descartes não provu a consistência do conceito de Deus, o que torna incompleta sua prova. A partir do período de Paris, ele se esforça em mostrar a possibilidade do conceito de Deus por meio de diferentes vias argumentativas. Suas tentativas passam, pois, por três etapas. Na primeira, a reformulação da prova gira em torno do conceito de ente perfeitíssimo. A segunda fase é de cunho apologético e se centra no conceito de ente necessário. A terceira revela a cautela de Leibniz quanto à possibilidade de poder aperfeiçoar o argumento de modo completo, embora lhe conceda uma certeza moral. Aqui exporemos, sobretudo, as linhas gerais da primeira etapa e proporemos uma hipótese acerca das razões pelas quais se inclinou por uma certeza meramente moral.
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Artigo em espanhol.
STUDI EMPIRIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN MELALUI MODEL SERVQUAL (Service Quality) DAN IPA (Important Performance Analysis) PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN TARBIYAH STAIN GAJAH PUTIH ACEH
Authors: Fauzi Farid , Ansor Ansor 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji kualitas pelayanan dengan menggunakan Model SERVQUAL dan IPA (Important Performance Analysis) pada Jurusan Tarbiyah STAIN Gajah Putih. Dimensi pelayanan yang digunakan yaitu : Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Mixed Method dengan Model Sequential Explanatory, jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1576 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling menggunakan Rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 94 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat tiga atribut layanan yang mempunyai kategori yang harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus, sembilan atribut layanan yang berkategori layanan yang baik tetapi mempunyai tingkat prioritas yang rendah, sepuluh atribut layanan yang berkategori atribut layanan yang mempunyai harapan dan persepsi yang rendah serta empat atribut layanan yang mempunyai kategori kinerja yang baikÂ dan telah melampui harapan dari para mahasiswa. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, SERVQUAThis study examines the quality of service using the SERVQUAL and IPA Models (Important Performance Analysis) at the STAIN Gajah Putih Tarbiyah Department. The dimensions of the services used are: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy. The research approach used was Mix Method with Model Sequential Explanatory, the number of population in this study amounted to 1576 students with sampling techniques using Simple Random Sampling using Slovin Formula with a total sample of 94 students. The data used are primary data using a Likert Scale. Based on the results of the study there are three service attributes that have special attention categories, nine service categories that are categorized as good but have a low priority level, ten service attribute categories that have low expectations and perceptions and four service attributes has a good performance category and has exceeded the expectations of the students.Keywords : Service Quality, SERVQUAL And IPA
Socio-economic factors influencing poverty among rural households in onicha local government area, ebonyi state, Nigeria
Authors: Eze VA , Odoh NE , Igwe OE , Mgbanya CJ 
Published: September 2019

The study examined the socio-economic factors influencing poverty among rural households in Onicha Local Government Area of Ebonyi state, Nigeria. The study adopted multistage random and purposive sampling techniques to select 120 household heads. Primary data used for the study were collected using structured questionnaire. The data were analysed with the aid of means, percentage and frequency count and OLS multiple regression model. The result indicated that the households spent an average of N31,250 monthly to take care of their families and other essential personal needs. The result of the socio-economic characteristics showed that majority (53.3) of the respondents were females. The mean age was 36 years with majority (64.2%) married while an average of 6 persons per household was recorded. The predominant occupations were farming (36.0%) and civil service (35.8%). The households cultivated a mean farm size of 3.8 hectares, the mean monthly income was N19,720 while their average monthly expenditure amounted to N31,250. Moreover, 73.3% of the respondents belonged to one social organization or the other with over 90.0% of them having acquired various forms of formal education. The multiple regression result showed the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.644 or 64.4%. The overall model was statistically significant (P<0.05), signifying that the selected socio-economic characteristics of the households have significant influence on their poverty level. The coefficients of age, sex, educational attainment, household size, farm size, income and membership of social groups were statistically significant. The hypothesis tested led to the conclusion that the selected socio-economic characteristics have significant influence on the poverty level of the households. The study recommended improvement of socio-economic attributes that improve the poverty level of rural households.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 9 (1): 8-13, June, 2019
Productivity of boro ratoon rice under different levels of nitrogen
Authors: Mamun AFM , Mazumder SK , Suvo TP , Akter S 
Published: September 2019

An experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during November 2009 to July 2010 to study the effect of variety and varying levels of nitrogen application to ratoon crop of boro rice. Four varieties (BRRI hybrid dhan2, BRRI dhan29, BRRI dhan35 and BRRI dhan47) and four doses of nitrogen (0%, 25%, 50% and 75% N of recommended dose) were tested. These doses of N fertilizer were applied to the ratoon crop just after harvesting of the main crop leaving 15 cm stuble height above the ground level. Among the main crop BRRI hybrid dhan2 produced significantly highest grain yield (7.037 t ha-1). In the ratoon crop grain yield of BRRI hybrid dhan2 and BRRI dhan29 with all levels of N application produced significantly higher grain yield (710-917 kg ha-1). So, BRRI hybrid dhan2 and BRRI dhan29 with 25% extra N application could be considered for ratoon cropping.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 9 (1): 48-57, June, 2019
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF THE HETERONUCLEAR ACETYLACETONATE Nd(III) AND Ni(II) COMPLEX AS A PRECURSOR FOR OBTAINING COMPLEX-OXIDE STRUCTURES
Authors: Zheleznova Lidia , Sliusarchuk Lyudmila , Ivakha Nadiia , Kuleshov Serhii , Trunova Olena 
Published: September 2019

The heterometallic acetylacetonate complex NdNi(АА)5·6Н2О has been synthesized to obtain nickel-neodymium-containing complex oxide materials. The properties of the complex have been investigated by physico-chemical methods of analysis (elemental analysis, differential thermal analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction).
The data of X-ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy of NdNi(АА)5·6Н2О confirmed the formation of a new heterometallic single-phase compound. In the IR spectrum of NdNi(АА)5·6Н2О, a change is observed in the amount and position of the bands in the region of stretching vibrations of the М-О, CС, CО bonds, as compared to the IR spectra of the monometallic complexes Ni(AA)2·2Н2О and Nd(AA)3·3Н2О.
An assessment of the thermal stability of the complex has been performed. It was shown that the synthesized heterometallic complex NdNi(АА)5·6Н2О is thermally more stable than monometallic acetylacetonates of Ni(II) and Nd(III). The heterocomplex can be used as a precursor to obtain heterometallic oxide structures. The pyrolysis of the NdNi(АА)5·6Н2О complex and, for comparison, the pyrolysis of the monocomplexes Ni(AA)2·2Н2О and Nd(AA)3·3Н2О were carried out with changing the thermolysis conditions — change of heating rate (from 5 °C/min to 20 °C/min), change of the final heating temperature (to 500 °C and to 800 °C), change of the exposure time at the final temperature (from 1 hour to 5 hours). It has been established that a change in the temperature conditions of the pyrolysis process affects the characteristics of the materials obtained (degree of amorphism, phase composition, the presence of impurities). The study of the composition of the pyrolysis products of the heterocomplex and the mixture of monometallic acetylacetonates of Ni(II) and Nd(III), obtained under heating to 800°C and holding at this temperature for 3 hours, showed the formation of a complex oxide Nd2NiO4, as well as other phases NiO, Nd6O11, Nd-Ni-O. However, their amount is noticeably smaller in the case of using a heterocomplex.
It is shown that the temperature of heat treatment of the heterometallic complex and the time of its pyrolysis are much less in comparison with solid-phase synthesis methods.
Late presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Authors: Nicolaescu Alexandru , Coman Cristina , Agachi Luminita 
Published: September 2019

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma has a tipically insidious presentation, with often neglected signs and symptoms, thus more than 99% of patients are symptomatic on diagnostic 1. There are 5 types of presentation models: the rhinologic type (nasal obstruction, epistaxis, rhinorrhea), the otologic type (otorrhea, conductive hearing loss), the lymphatic type (bulky cervical neck masses), the neurologic type (headache, cranial nerve palsy) and the opthalmic type (diplopia due to cranial nerve involvement - III, IV and VI). These presentation models are usually singular but will become associated as the disease progresses and the tumor extends, encompassing the skull base.
We present the case of a 51 y.o. male with bilateral neck massess which appeared approximatively 6 months ago, recurrent epistaxis after sneezing, unilateral (right) hearing loss and otorrhea, right side hypogeusia (partial loss of taste sense) of the tongue and hypoesthesia of the right hemiface, involving the mandible and cheek.
Naso-pharyngeal endoscopy showed a tumor involving the right lateral wall of the rhinopharynx as well as the posterior and superior walls and extending to the sphenoid sinuses and downward to the oropharynx. The tumor encompassed the Eustachian tube orifice - and the patient had otomastoiditis with persistent suppuration, consistent with otoscopy findings. Contrast CT scans showed skull base involvement, thus explaining cranial nerve involvement (mandibular branch of V).
The diagnosis was locally advanced disease (stage IV) and a biopsy was performed, followed by a multi-modal radiation and chemotherapy protocol.
Case particularity: late-onset presentation with rhinologic, neurologic, otic and lymphatic signs.
PREGNANCY IN CONGENITAL SEPTATE UTERUS
Authors: Dumitrașcu Mihai Cristian , Nenciu Cătălin-George , Nenciu Adina-Elena 
Published: September 2019

Congenital uterine malformations can be found in low percentage in the general population due to the defect of joining the paramezonephrotic ducts and often causes infertility [1]. In the case of malformed uterine pregnancy we encounter increased risk of spontaneous abortion, premature birth and fetal dystocia [2]. We present the case of a 24 year patience, without a personal history of pathology and primary infertility for two years .The blood test reveal normal values with hormonal analyzes within normal limits. The clinically examination it is in normal range. The ultrasound revealed partial septate uterus. The diagnosis was confirmed in histerosalpingography. The exploratory laparoscopy shown permeability for both fallopian tubes.After ovarian stimulation with Clomiphene Citrate two months in a row a pregnancy was obtain. The patient delivered at term, without complication during pregnancy.
Posterior Polar Cataract
Authors: Gheorghe Alina , Chiș Roxana Gabriela 
Published: September 2019

Young patient was referred to us for cataract surgery removal and artificial intraocular implant , due to progressive vision loss. Slit lamp examination revealed posterior polar cataract. Posterior Polar cataract represent a medically and surgically unique subset of cataract that often arise at the end of a hyaloid artery remnant, which can result in a range of pathology from the benign "Mittendorf dot" to a more clinically relevant cataract.[1] Capsular fragility has been reported [2] that is why surgical technique must place the least amount of stress possible on the posterior capsule. [2] The surgeon should avoid hydrodissesction and the removal of the nucleus should be performed in a very stable anterior chamber. After lens material phacoemulsification, manual manipulation of posterior polar plaque should be attempted. If posterior capsular rupture occurs, anterior vitrectomy should be done before placing the intraocular lens.
The Value of the Muller maneuver during endoscopic evaluation of OSAS patients
Authors: Nicolaescu Alexandru , Agachi Luminita 
Published: September 2019

The Muller maneuver is a forced inspiration with both the nose pinched and mouth closed, after a forced expiration, so as to simulate the colapse of pharyngeal walls, similar to what happens at night during deep sleep (atonia of the pharyngeal muscles during REM sleep). When diagnosing patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) the nasofibroscopy-assisted Muller maneuver (NMM) is indispensable to identifying the site of obstruction[1] and thus properly establishing the surgical indication [2]. This patient was overweight (BMI of 29.4) and had documented severe OSAS with 4 channel ambulatory polygraphy and the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 83.7 events\hour. Objective E.N.T. assessment shown Mallampati 3 with moderate-severe (Brodsky 3+) palatine tonsil hypertrophy. The images show (clockwise) the initial aspect ("helicopter view") of the oropharynx as seen from the rhinopharynx, the beginning of the Muller maneuver and the total closure of the oropharynx during the maneuver. Thus the patient was classified in the Fujita I class of OSAS, and was later operated, by way of tonsillectomy and modified uvulo-palatal-pharyngoplasty (UPPP) with expansion-sphincter construction. The NMM is a easy-to-use technique that provides valuable information in patients with OSAS and thus help establish the proper surgical indication.
A rare case of portal pneumatosis. What are the therapeutic resources?
Authors: SLAVU IULIAN , Mihaila Daniela , Alecu Lucian 
Published: September 2019

Hepatic portal vein gas was first describes in 1955 by Wolf and Evans. It is a rare and severe condition that in 80% of cases leads to patient’s death. Most common causes are :necrotizing enterocolitis, mesenteric ischemia, sepsis , intestinal perforation. A 73-year old male patient underwent an elective rectal amputation for anal adenocarcinoma, after radiotherapy.In the 12th postoperative day the clinical state of the patient degraded, with onset of acute abdominal pain and fever.A CT scan and ultrasound examination showed the presence of hepatic portal venous gas with of pneumatosis intestinalis and an abcess in the pelvic region.Intraoperatively, two small perforations were found at the distal jejunun with no ischemia or necrosis. An ileostomy was performed, with drainage of the peritoneal cavity.Post-operatively the patient was stabilized and was eventually discharged in stable condition .The presence of hepatic portal venous gas with the of pneumatosis intestinalis is most frequently associated with ischemic bowel, ileus, diverticulitis, gastric distention, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), hypotension post dialysis treatment, decompression sickness, trauma and iatrogenic causes from instrumentation and recent surgery.
Optic nerve coloboma
Authors: Chis Roxana Gabriela , Gheorghe Alina , Burcea Marian 
Published: September 2019

A 20 years old female presented for a routine eye examination. Her best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was OU - 20/20 Snellen chart. Fundoscopy of the right eye revealed a massive optic disc coloboma with no other associated abnormalities. Fundoscopy of the left eye revealed a normal eye fundus.
Optic nerve coloboma is a congenital condition caused by incomplete closure of embryonic fissure. It usually occurs bilaterally, autosomal dominantly inherited, or sporadic cases. Serous macular detachment and visual field loss can be frequently observed in this condition. It can also be associated with other colobomas (lens, cilliary body and choroid), microphtalmos, retinal dysplasia, or can be part of systemic anomalies like Aicardi syndrome, Meckel syndrome and CHARGE association, with poor visiual prognosis. Subjects with isolated optic nerve coloboma, with no other associated abnormalities, like this case, can have excellent visual prognosis.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG DARI BUPATI KEPADA CAMAT DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hadijaya Isman 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
This study analyzes and obtain a description of Policy Implementation delegation of some authority of government of the Regent to the District Head in District Tanjungsari of Sumedang Regency. Design used in this study using descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques employed in descriptive research through data selection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study can be revealed that the implementation of the policy of delegation of some powers to the District Head in District Regents Tanjungsari accordance with decree No. 55 of 2009 which bestows 22 (twenty two) areas of authority, are still not followed up with a technical guide its implementation, making it difficult for field implementation fully implemented and still can not run optimally. The obstacles faced by the integrated services that have not been implemented, in the sense of the service process in the district Tanjungsari not through one door and go through the procedure on each part in accordance with their main duty, so that the bureaucracy getting longer, there are still overlapping authority with Technical service or other agencies, so that the implementation of the service becomes not optimal, uniform pattern of delegation of authority to all the districts to make the pattern of service be the same and there is no specification tailored to the needs of local communities, Lack of Human Resources (HR). So that the delegation of authority is on target and in accordance with the needs, competencies and skills Increasing Human Resources (personnel) in the district Tanjungsari who will carry out the delegation of authority, the provision of funding support for the implementation of the delegation of authority from the Regents to the District Head in District Tanjungsari of Sumedang Regency in a way inventory and forecast demand infrastructure and facilities and where possible existing infrastructure be utilized in the process of implementation of the delegation of authority.
Keywords: implementation, policy, authority delegation.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Rinaldi Hasymi , Jaya Mahendra , Diah Januardi M. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Rapid development of information technology and increased authority of village by the law No. 06 of 2014 on Village, need the existence of transformational leadership. Village head is expected to have ability to respond the changes, and influence the changes to support village development. The purpose of research are identify the ability of village head to respond the change, and identify behavior of transformational and transactional of village head to govern the village government in Kuburaya Regency. Samples of the research are two villages with different characteristics and resources. The two villages are Telukempening and Sungairaya Dalam. The result shows that limitation and lack of resources in Telukempening encourage the village head to be transformational leader, meanwhile village head of Sungairaya Dalam shows the behavior of transactional leadership.
Keywords: transformational leadership, transactional leadership, village, information technology
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR PEDESAAN (PPIP) DI DESA LOPANA SATU KECAMATAN AMURANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Nurdin Ismail , Rorimpandey Megawati Cindy 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe comprehensively and provide recommendations from the results of this PPIP research program. This study uses the theory of Edward III. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive methods through a deductive approach. The technique of collecting data is done by interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the PPIP Program Implementation in Lopana Satu Village has not run optimally. This causes the Village Development to proceed slowly. Then the community has distrust in the implementation of the program due to the failure of development in the previous program period. This program also has problems in managing funds that are a resource in this program. For this reason, the Regional Government should pay more attention to matters, namely approaching the community for the smooth running of the program and improving management problems and the PPIP funding budget
Keywords: Policy Implementation, Rural Infrastructure Development Program, and Adequate Infrastructure