bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From students to scientists: The impact of interactive engagement in lectures
Authors: McMillan Craig , Loads Daphne , McQueen Heather A 
Published: April 2018

“Graduate attributes” are widely believed to be important in developing the scientific skill-set, with generic skills being viewed as more important than discipline-specific qualities. Importantly, students need opportunities to think and practice in ways akin to experts. The continued use of didactic lectures in university education often leads to the accumulation of superficial knowledge, and does not adequately train students to acquire the skills and attributes required of an effective scientist: critical thinking, an inquiring mind and creativity. We analysed active learning lecture strategies in a second year genetics course to determine their effectiveness in developing the scientific skill-set. These were found to be more beneficial than standard lecturing. Investigation of one of these strategies, the “quecture” (an adaptation of the flipped classroom), found that students did not view this method as being the most useful, despite being the most interactive. Our evidence suggests this student resistance to result from the requirement for prior preparation, perceived as an increased workload. We advocate the incorporation of active learning strategies in lectures to support the development of students’ scientific skill–set and specifically advise the introduction of novel formats such as the quecture early in university level science education. Keywords: Active learning, interactive engagement, quecture, scientific skill-set, graduate attributes
Studi Fenomenologi: Praktik dan Makna Akuntansi bagi Wirausahawan Difabel Netra pada Usaha Mikro
Authors: Hafni Diska Arliena 
Published: April 2018

This study explained the meaning and understand how accounting is practiced by blind entrepreneurs in micro businesses. Institutional theory is used as a basis for understanding the accounting practiced by blind entrepreneurs in micro businesses. This research is qualitative research with intepretive paradigm and used transcendental phenomenology method. Research data obtained through interviews and observations. Stages of data analysis consist of apoche, phenomenology reduction, variation of imagination, and synthesis of meaning and essence. The results showed that the Accounting practiced by bilnd entrepreneurs is in the form of financial records and memory. In this case, blind entrepreneurs prefer to remember rather than record. The meaning contained in accounting practices by blind entrepreneurs in micro businesses leads to the fulfillment of internal business information. It also hinted that accounting is practiced in accordance with the needs and abilities of the implementers. Keywords: Accounting Practice, Blind Entrepreneurs, Transcendental Phenomenology
SANAL GERÇEKLİĞİN TURİZME ENTEGRASYONU: SAMSUN?DAKİ 5 YILDIZLI OTELLERDE UYGULAMA
Authors: DURMAZ Caner , BULUT Yetkin , TANKUŞ Emre 
Published: April 2018

ÖZ Turizmin küresel dünyada gelişmesiyle birlikte işletmelerin farklılaşma çabaları rekabetin artmasına yol açmıştır. Farklılaşma çabasına giren işletmeler bilginin kolay ulaşılabilirliğini özümseyerek sürekli takip ve sürekli gelişime açık duruma gelmeye başlamıştır. Gelişime ve bilgiye açık olan işletmeler sanal gerçekliği görmezden gelmeyerek turizm sektöründe kullanmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi insan-makine etkileşiminde günümüz bilgisayarlarında hâlâ var olan bilgisayar ekranı, klavye veya fare gibi, insanların kendilerini doğal ortamda hissetmelerini engelleyen unsurları ortadan kaldırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu sayede sanal gerçeklikle ortadan kalkan bu unsurlar sayesinde insanlar daha önceden turizm deneyimi yaşamadığı yerleri sanal ortamda görerek deneyim ve ön bilgi edinmiş olacaktır. Çalışmada sanal gerçeklikle ilgili dünyada farklı alanlarda yapılmış olan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma Samsun ilindeki dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerde sanal gerçekliğin turizme entegrasyonunun gerçekleşip gerçekleşemediğinin tespitini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma tekniklerinden derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada Samsun ilinde bulunan 5 yıldızlı otellerin genel müdürleri ile derinlemesine mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir.
THE POWER OF CULINARY IN SUSTAINING ACEH ECOLEXICON
Authors: Zurriyati Zurriyati , Sinar T. Silvana 
Published: April 2018

Ecology is an interrelationship system of the nature. Currently issues on ecological study is on the application of ecological concept within linguistics field that is called eco-linguistics as an interaction between language and its environment for making a balance between natural or original language and the context of culinary culture. This study aims to examine the power of culinary in sustaining Aceh language related to eco-lexicons which focused on the language knowledge of Aceh society including Aceh culinary and eco-lexicons usage. The researcher used qualitative approach with depth interview method and recording techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively with Eco-linguistics interpretation. Ecology aspect includes both cultural and economic value. The sample of this study were Acehnese consist of 25 males and 25 females and one old subject who is professional in cooking. The techniques of data collection were in depth interview, direct observation, and questionnaires about Kuah Pliek and timphan which are local culinary of Aceh. The results show that Aceh culinary (kuah pliek and timphan) are known 100 % by all of the respondents as the Aceh societies but they have less knowledge about eco-lexicons used as their ingredients and the process of making them.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN JIWA (NAFS) MENURUT AL QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Priyatna M 
Published: April 2018

Al-Qur’an menyebut nafs dengan berbagai kata jadiannya dan pengulangannya sebanyak 303 kali. Nafs yang mengandung kata jiwa di sebut dalam al-Qur’an sebagai ruh, fithrah, qalb, fu`ad, aql dan bashirah, yang kesemuanya ini lalu menjadi sub sistem dan komponen tersendiri dari nafs. Interaksi dari semua sub sistem ini lalu diikat dengan perasaan dan pikiran sehingga nafs menjadi satu kesatuan yang menjadi penggerak tingkah lakuBagi seorang muslim, ia harus berupaya menggapai masalah tazkiyatun nafs dari serangkaian ibadah yang dikerjakannya. Artinya, ibadah yang dilakukan jangan hanya menjadi gerak-gerak fisik yang kosong dari ruh keimanan dan taqarrub kepada Allah . Sebaliknya, ibadah apapun yang kita kerjakan hendaknya juga bernuansa pembersihan jiwa.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Dalam Penerapan Terapi Diet GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) Pada Anak Penyandang Autisme Di Yayasan Mutiara Kasih Trenggalek
Authors: Permatasari Choirimma , Yalestyarini Eva Agustina 
Published: April 2018

Pengetahuan berkaita erat dengan keberhasilan manusia dalam mematuhi suatu tujuan. Pegetahuan dan kepatuhan tentang terapi diet GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) sangatlah penting bagi orangtua dengan anak autis. Terapi diet GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) bertujuan untuk mengurangi gejala autism dan hiperaktifitas anak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam penerapan terapi diet GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) di Yayasan Mutiara Kasih Trenggalek.Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan instrumen lembar kuesioner. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak penderita autis di Yayasan Mutiara Kasih Trenggalek sebanyak 32 orang. Besar sampel sebanyak 32 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel digunakan uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (40,6%) pengetahuan responden dalam kategori kurang dan sebagian besar (58,8%) kepatuhan responden dalam kategori tidak patuh. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value = 0,059 > 0,05. Berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam penerapan terapi diet GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) pada anak autis. Kepatuhan ibu dalam penerapan terapi diet GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) tidak ada hubungan degan pengetahuan. Hal ini teradi karena beberapa faktor yaitu life style orangtua, sikap anak, dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemilihan jenis makanan, sehingga banyak ibu yang tidak patuh dengan terapi. Penerapan terapi GFCF akan memberikan hasil yang maksimal apabila dilakukan dengan pengetahuan yang baik, patuh, dan mendapatkan pengawasan baik dari orangtua dan tim kesehatan
The Precision Of The Giving Of The Drug Based On Service Identifikation Of Patien Compliance At “Darmayu” General Hospital Ponorogo
Authors: Ellina Agusta Dian , Suwarno Suwarno , Fawzi Alfian 
Published: April 2018

The research was distributed by drug services granting conditions up to this moment there are still many problems. As for the problem of the research is "whether the compliance of nurses in identifying influence on accuracy in the service of dispensing". Aim of this research is to know the level of compliance officers perform identification before providing the service of medicine, knowing compliance do identification relationship and analyze correctness of granting of service remedy with precision identification in "Darmayu" general hospital Ponorogo.
In this study data collected through questionnaire method against 40 people the respondents admitted in "Darmayu" general hospital using the accidental method, Ponorogo for knowing the responses of respondents to each variable. Then conducted an analysis of the data obtained in the form of quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis includes the test validity and reliability, as well as test the correlation of Phi.
Of research results, data the respondents obtained shows that the level of accuracy of the perwat in the service of the drug still has not been fullest is demonstrated from 40 respondents, there were 22 stating the precision. Likewise, the level of compliance of nurses in conducting identification is still lacking, from 40 respondents, 14 respondents declared not obedient in doing identification.
The results of the analysis of the compliance officers do get that the identification of the effect on the precision in the service of medicine. Hypothesis testing using the test correlation of Phi showed that independent variables examined is proven to significantly affect the dependent variable.
Patient safety incidents can be prevented by the presence of the nurse in conducting compliance identification as well as precision in running the SOP. Sosiaisasi and high awareness of nurses on the importance of obedience and compliance in carrying out procedures will greatly affect the success of a service to patients at home sick.
Saúde e qualidade de vida: influência do stress no ambiente de trabalho
Authors: Gomes Jayne , Silva Adriana Souza , Bergamini Gésica Borges 
Published: April 2018

O estresse pode ser compreendido como estado que se coloca o organismo diante de mudanças gerando instabilidade, o stress inicia a partir de reações emocionais que desencadeiam disfunções fisiológicas e psicológicas. E a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e definida como a humanização na organização proporcionando condições para o individuo se desenvolver pessoalmente no melhor nível de bem-estar. Objetivos: Compreender o conceito de qualidade de vida no trabalho definidos por diferentes autores; analisar os efeitos do stress no ambiente de trabalho e sua influência para desencadear psicopatologias do trabalho. Método: Pesquisa bibliográfica foi direcionada através de artigos digitais e livros virtuais anexados ao Google acadêmico, em plataformas de bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Periódico eletrônico de psicologia (PEPSIC). Resultados e discussão: Através da pesquisa e o estudo bibliográfico do tema foi possível determinar a influencia notável do stress no ambiente de trabalho no comprometimento da saúde mental; e as noções básicas para alcançar uma qualidade de vida no local de trabalho e os métodos que as organizações podem adotar para chegar a nível suficiente de qualidade de vida obtendo resultados satisfatórios no desenvolvimento organizacional. Os principais métodos apresentados são propor a organização estar desenvolvendo um plano de saúde, com benefícios e dias de laser com os próprios membros do grupo e com a família, colocar metas com objetivos específicos levantando um prêmio às pessoas que mais se desempenham em tal proposta. Ver o colaborador como ser ativo de potenciais e não apenas como um recurso institucional.
‘Educational’ Deprivation is Associated with PD Peritonitis
Authors: Khalid Usman , Zaidi Aeliya , Cheang Adrian , Horvath Szabolcs , Szabo Laszlo , Ilham Mohamed A. , Stephens Michael R. 
Published: April 2018

Background Socioeconomic deprivation is an important factor in determining poor health and is associated with a higher prevalence of many chronic diseases, including renal failure, and often poorer outcomes for patients with such conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of deprivation on peritonitis episodes following peritoneal dialysis (PD)-catheter insertion. Methods The Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD) was used to assess the influence of socioeconomic deprivation on outcomes following 233 consecutive first PD-catheter insertions from a single institution in the United Kingdom, performed between 2010 and 2015. The primary outcome measure was the presence of peritonitis episodes. Results Peritoneal dialysis catheters were inserted in 243 patients, of which data were available for 233. Fifty-four patients experienced at least 1 episode of peritonitis. Overall, more patients in the most deprived group (vs least deprived) experienced peritonitis, although this was not statistically significant. When analyzing the severity of the peritonitis, within the ‘Education’ domain of the WIMD, significantly more patients from the most deprived group (compared with the least deprived group) experienced ‘2 or more peritonitis’ episodes ( p = 0.04) and were hospitalized for antibiotics ( p = 0.02). Conclusion This study has shown that patients who live in more ‘educationally’ deprived areas are more likely to have multiple episodes of peritonitis requiring hospital admission following PD-catheter insertions.
A Large Intraperitoneal Residual Volume Hampers Adequate Volumetric Assessment of Osmotic Conductance to Glucose
Authors: Clause Anne-Lorraine , Keddar Mehdi , Crott Ralph , Darius Tom , Fillee Catherine , Goffin Eric , Morelle Johann 
Published: April 2018

Background In end-stage renal disease patients treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD), the osmotic conductance to glucose (OCG) represents the intrinsic ability of the membrane to transport water in response to a crystalloid osmotic gradient. A progressive loss of OCG in long-term PD patients indicates the development of fibrosis in the peritoneal interstitium, and helps identify patients at risk for encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. The double mini-peritoneal equilibration test (PET) has been proposed as a simple method to assess OCG using the difference in initial ultrafiltration rates generated by 2 successive dwells using 1.36% and 3.86% glucose-based, 1-h PET. However, the presence of a large peritoneal residual volume (RV) may potentially interfere with the correct evaluation of drained volumes, limiting the reliability of OCG assessed by the double mini-PET. Methods We retrospectively reviewed data from 53 peritoneal function tests in 35 consecutive PD patients starting PD at our center between March 2013 and March 2017. The test consisted of a uni-PET (double mini-PET combined with a 3.86%, 4-h PET) performed at PD start, then yearly. In addition to peritoneal solute transport rate and net ultrafiltration, the tests provided information about osmotic water transport (OCG, sodium sieving, and free-water transport) as well as the RV estimated from albumin dilution. Results Contrary to sodium sieving, net ultrafiltration, and free-water transport, OCG did not correlate with any of the other parameters of osmotic water transport. In multivariate regression analyses, the RV was identified as the only determinant of OCG, while it did not alter the robust association between sodium sieving/free-water transport and their respective determinants. Considering only baseline tests or the whole series of tests, the presence of a large intraperitoneal RV was associated with discrepant values between OCG and sodium sieving, and with an artificial increase in OCG. Conclusions A large RV leads to significant overestimation of OCG using the double mini-PET, potentially reducing the ability of OCG to identify patients with progressive fibrosis in the peritoneal interstitium. On the other hand, sieving of the dialysate sodium, a biochemical surrogate for OCG, is independent of the RV and may therefore be more reliable. A call for caution is warranted in patients with a large RV to avoid misinterpretation of OCG values derived from the double mini-PET.
Optical and Near-infrared Radial Velocity Content of M Dwarfs: Testing Models with Barnard’s Star
Authors: Artigau Étienne , Malo Lison , Doyon René , Figueira Pedro , Delfosse Xavier , Astudillo-Defru Nicola 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
High-precision radial velocity (RV) measurements have been central in the study of exoplanets during the last two decades, from the early discovery of hot Jupiters, to the recent mass measurements of Earth-sized planets uncovered by transit surveys. While optical RV is now a mature field, there is currently a strong effort to push the technique into the near-infrared domain (chiefly Y, J, H, and K bandpasses) to probe planetary systems around late-type stars. The combined lower mass and luminosity of M dwarfs leads to an increased reflex RV signal for planets in the habitable zone compared to Sun-like stars. The estimates on the detectability of planets rely on various instrumental characteristics but also on a prior knowledge of the stellar spectrum. While the overall properties of M dwarf spectra have been extensively tested against observations, the same is not true for their detailed line profiles, which leads to significant uncertainties when converting a given signal-to-noise ratio to a corresponding RV precision as attainable on a given spectrograph. By combining archival CRIRES and HARPS data with ESPaDOnS data of Barnard’s star, we show that state-of-the-art atmosphere models over-predict the Y- and J-band RV content by more than a factor of ∼2, while under-predicting the H- and K-band content by half.
Formal Solutions for Polarized Radiative Transfer. III. Stiffness and Instability
Authors: Janett Gioele , Paganini Alberto 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Efficient numerical approximation of the polarized radiative transfer equation is challenging because this system of ordinary differential equations exhibits stiff behavior, which potentially results in numerical instability. This negatively impacts the accuracy of formal solvers, and small step-sizes are often necessary to retrieve physical solutions. This work presents stability analyses of formal solvers for the radiative transfer equation of polarized light, identifies instability issues, and suggests practical remedies. In particular, the assumptions and the limitations of the stability analysis of Runge–Kutta methods play a crucial role. On this basis, a suitable and pragmatic formal solver is outlined and tested. An insightful comparison to the scalar radiative transfer equation is also presented.
A Falling Corona Model for the Anomalous Behavior of the Broad Emission Lines in NGC 5548
Authors: Sun Mouyuan , Xue Yongquan , Cai Zhenyi , Guo Hengxiao 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
NGC 5548 has been intensively monitored by the AGN Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping collaboration. Approximately after half of the light curves, the correlation between the broad emission lines and the lag-corrected ultraviolet (UV) continua becomes weak. This anomalous behavior is accompanied by an increase of soft X-ray emission. We propose a simple model to understand this anomalous behavior, i.e., the corona might fall down, thereby increasing the covering fraction of the inner disk. Therefore, X-ray and extreme-UV emission suffer from spectral variations. The UV continua variations are driven by both X-ray and extreme-UV variations. Consequently, the spectral variability induced by the falling corona would dilute the correlation between the broad emission lines and the UV continua. Our model can explain many additional observational facts, including the dependence of the anomalous behavior on velocity and ionization energy. We also show that the time lag and correlation between the X-ray and the UV variations change as NGC 5548 displays the anomalous behavior. The time lag is dramatically longer than the expectation from disk reprocessing if the anomalous behavior is properly excluded. During the anomalous state, the time lag approaches the light-travel timescale of disk reprocessing albeit with a much weaker correlation. We speculate that the time lag in the normal state is caused by reprocessing of the broad line region gas. As NGC 5548 enters the abnormal state, the contribution of the broad line region gas is smaller; the time lag reflects disk reprocessing. We also discuss alternative scenarios.
The Respiratory Environment Diverts the Development of Antiviral Memory CD8 T Cells
Authors: Shane Hillary L. , Reagin Katie L. , Klonowski Kimberly D. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Our understanding of memory CD8+ T cells has been largely derived from acute, systemic infection models. However, memory CD8+ T cells generated from mucosal infection exhibit unique properties and, following respiratory infection, are not maintained in the lung long term. To better understand how infection route modifies memory differentiation, we compared murine CD8+ T cell responses to a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) challenge generated intranasally (i.n.) or i.v. The i.n. infection resulted in greater peak expansion of VSV-specific CD8+ T cells. However, this numerical advantage was rapidly lost during the contraction phase of the immune response, resulting in memory CD8+ T cell numerical deficiencies when compared with i.v. infection. Interestingly, the antiviral CD8+ T cells generated in response to i.n. VSV exhibited a biased and sustained proportion of early effector cells (CD127loKLRG1lo) akin to the developmental program favored after i.n. influenza infection, suggesting that respiratory infection broadly favors an incomplete memory differentiation program. Correspondingly, i.n. VSV infection resulted in lower CD122 expression and eomesodermin levels by VSV-specific CD8+ T cells, further indicative of an inferior transition to bona fide memory. These results may be due to distinct (CD103+CD11b+) dendritic cell subsets in the i.n. versus i.v. T cell priming environments, which express molecules that regulate T cell signaling and the balance between tolerance and immunity. Therefore, we propose that distinct immunization routes modulate both the quality and quantity of antiviral effector and memory CD8+ T cells in response to an identical pathogen and should be considered in CD8+ T cell–based vaccine design.