bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HYPOGLYCAEMIA AS A CONSEQUENCE OF PRE-OPERATIVE FASTING: MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors: DG Nwosu Arinze , A Nwobi Emmanuel , E Obi Ikechukwu 
Published: October 2018

Background: The fatal risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during anaesthesia had since been recognized and consequently preoperative fasting guideline is usually prescribed to prevent this. Concern about development of hypoglycaemia during prolonged fasting has often been expressed, especially in children. AIM: This study is intended to determine the fasting blood glucose in preoperative patients of different age groups who were fasted for varying duration of time, and determine whether indeed hypoglycaemia occurs during inadvertently prolonged fasting which we often encounter in our practice setting. Methodology: A prospective cohort study of fasting blood glucose (FBG) of patients presenting for elective surgery in the principal investigator's operating rooms at the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria was carried out. Blood glucose meter was used for estimation of glucose in capillary whole blood of the patients and the obtained data were analysed using SPSS version 16.0 statistical software. Comparison of mean values was done using the Chi-square test with statistical significance put at P < 0.05. Results: Out of one hundred and thirty three patients studied with mean age of 30.2 ± 19.60 years (range: 1-72 years), and mean duration of fasting 12.73 ± 2.01 hours, (range: 8-16 hours), the mean fasting blood glucose was found to be 91.49 ± 13.36mg/dl (range: 58 - 124mg/dl). No relationship was found between age and FBG (Pearson's correlation coefficient, r = 0.025). Likewise duration of fasting did not relate with FBG (Pearson's correlation coefficient, r = 0.088). One patient (0.8%) had hypoglycaemia, with blood glucose of 58mg/dl. Conclusion: Hypoglycaemia as a consequence of pre-operative fasting is rare, even in non-infants fasted for considerably long hours. Neither patient's age, gender, nor duration of fasting had any significant influence on the fasting blood glucose of the patients.
Keywords: Hypoglycaemia; Pre-operative fasting; Whole blood; Plasma.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dusun Anjasmara desa Jarak Wonosalam Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM)
Authors: Qomariyah Umi Nur , Nali Brata Diah Puji 
Published: October 2018

Dusun Anjasmoro desa Jarak kecamatan Wonosalam Jombang adalah sebuah daerah di wilayah kabupaten Jombang yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang tinggi. Melalui Program pengabdian pada Masyarakat (Abdimas) STKIP PGRI Jombang di dusun Anjasmoro desa Jarak kecamatan Wonosalam Jombang bertujuan yaitu melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, meningkatkan kepedulian dan empati mahasiswa kepada permasalahan masyarakat, sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku mahasiswa, institusi, dan kelompok sasaran, memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan kualitas penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam melalui program pembinaan usaha mikro kecil menengah, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat perlunya memanfaatkan ICT untuk menunjang program Wonosalam Agrobis 2019. Kegiatan Abdimas dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan teknik/metode pendidikan, pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat dusun selama kurang lebih 2 bulan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terwujudnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia melalui pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan SDA yang ada di lingkungan mereka secara optimal yaitu pengolahan alternatif susu sapi, terwujudnya mental masyarakat melek ICT dan berkreasi dengan pembuatan profil desa, terciptanya berbagai usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di lingkungan dusun Anjasmoro desa jarak kecamatan Wonosalam meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan mereka, serta terwujudnya masyarakat yang berpendidikan dan memiliki taraf hidup yang sesuai dengan harapan mereka.
PEMBERDAYAAN LEMBAGA KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Juliman Juliman 
Published: October 2018

Tujuan Peneli dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan model pemberdayaanlembaga koperasi yang ada di lokasi penelitian, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptifdan analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara,pengamatan, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data meliputitiga komponen analisis yaitu reduksi, sajian data, penarikan kesimpulan Miles danHuberman. Informan penelitian berjumlah 07 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala Bidang BinaUsaha Koperasi,. Kasi Organisasi dan Hukum, Kasi Diklat dan penyuluhan, Kasipengawasan koperasi, dan 03 Orang Staf. Data hasil penelitian adalah dari 730 unitlembaga koperasi di lokasi penelitian diketahui ada 152 unit lembaga koperasi tidak aktif.Data ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata lembaga koperasi yang tidak aktif sebesar 11 %dari keseluruhan koperasi yang ada, yang dapat dijadikan tolok ukur untuk pemberdayaanLembaga Koperasi kedepan, yang dapat diukur dari aspek Perencanaan, Sosialisasi,hambatan dalam pemberdayaan Lembaga Koperasi, tingkat pendidikan dan pemahamanpengurus dan anggota koperasi, Sebaran lembaga koperasi, Sitem pengangkatan penguruskoperasi dan Anggaran.. Kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan dataskunder yang diperoleh darilokasi penelitian, dilaksanakan mulai dari Tanggal 06 BulanMei sampai dengan Tanggal 22 Bulan Mei Tahun 2015 di palembang dan 07 bulanNovember sampai dengan 12 November 2015 yang terdiri dari 02 angkatan dilaksanakandi Hotel Sempurna Lubuklingga,. melalui sosialisasi prinsip-prinsip pemahaman koperasiyang dilaksanakan oleh bagian bina lembaga koperasi dengan mengundang lembagalembagakoperasi dan dihadiri oleh utusan dari masing-masing koperasi yang diundang. Pemateri
dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dari kepala bidang koperasi Provinsi SumateraSelatan, dan Dewan Koperasi Indonesia Daerah (DEKOPINDA). Untuk peningkatan danPengembangan Jaringan Kerja Sama Usaha Koperasi, dilaksanakan melalui studibanding dengan lembaga-lembaga koperasi baik di dalam maupun di luar tempatpenelitian dan dilakukan kontrak kerjasama Hambatan terletak pada rasio antara pegawaibidang kelembagaan koperasi dengan sebaran dan jumlah lembaga koperasi yang adabelum seimbang, tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman pengurus dan anggota lembagakoperasi masih lemah dan belum mencukupinya anggaran.
PENGGUNAAN PILIHAN KATA DALAM MENYUNTING KARANGAN OLEH SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 3 GUNUNGSITOLI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Bawamenewi Arozatulo 
Published: October 2018

Masalah penelitian ini adalah apakakah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli berkemampuan untuk menyunting karangan berdasarkan pilihan kata, keefektifan kalimat, dan tanda baca? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli dalam menyunting karangan orang lain berdasarkan pilihan kata, keefektifan kalimat, dan tanda baca. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu tes tertulis berdasarkan kisi- kisi tes aspek pilihan kata, aspek kalimat efektif, dan aspek ketepatan tanda baca sesuai kaidah EyD. Hasil penelitian bahwa siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli yaitu (1) siswa mampu menyunting pilihan kata dalam karangan orang lain berkualifikasi cukup; (2) siswa mampu menyunting keefektifan kalimat dalam karangan orang berkualifikasi cukup; (3) dan siswa mampu menyunting pemakaian tanda baca dalam karangan orang berkualifikasi cukup.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM TRADISI MENGKET RUMAH MBARU MASYARAKAT KARO
Authors: Perangin-angin Alemina Br 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan penggunaan tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam tradisi Mengket rumah mbaru pada Masyarakat Karo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur ilokusi apa yang terdapat pada tradisi mengket rumah mbaru, bagaimana makna juga cara penyampaianya oleh pihak kalimbubu, anak beru dan senina. Untuk mengungkapkan fenomena bahasa pada tradisi mengket rumah mbaru, peneliti menggunakan metode descriptive kualitatif, dengan menguraikan, memaparkan objek kajian yang didiskusikan. Dari data yang direprentasikan ditemukan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh anak beru adalah direktif, kalimbubu tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif,begitu halnya dengan pihak senina merupakan bentuk ilokusi ekspresif.Cara menyampaikan tuturan yang sopan dengan menggunakan pola pronomina persona ditambah kata kita, tuturan juga dianggap sopan jika disampaikan dengan menggunakan perumpamaan.
Von "diutisk" zu "dynamisch", von "englisc" zu "anything-ish". "­is(c)h" kontrastiv diachron
Authors: Kempf Luise , Eitelmann Matthias 
Published: October 2018

German -isch and English -ish share a common Germanic origin, which is evidenced by striking similarities concerning the derivation of ethnic adjectives (englisch/English) or property-denoting adjectives (kindisch/childish). However, after an initial period of parallel characteristics, the two languages display drastic changes, with English developing an approximative sense when attached to adjectival bases (e.g. greenish) and expanding to a wide range of other word categories, while German -isch develops multiple functions and also comes to firmly occupy a morphological niche with non-native bases. The paper sheds light on the evolving divergence between German and English by presenting results from two diachronic corpus-based studies. Additionally, explanations with respect to the typological parameter of 'Boundary Permeability' are provided.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2018/00000002/00000001/art00005)
L’avènement de l’individu hypermoderne
Authors: Lipovetsky Gilles , Godart Elsa 
Published: October 2018

Gilles Lipovetsky explique comment nous sommes passés de la postmodernité à l’hypermodernité. Il définit les spécificités de l’hypermodernité et expose son fonctionnement. Il s’intéresse notamment au « néo-narcissime » et à l’éthique de la responsabilité.
Corps néoténique, sujet et prothèse : l’inconscient de l’entreprise technique contemporaine
Authors: Patiño-Lakatos Gabriela 
Published: October 2018

La visée des nouvelles technologies – dans lesquelles le numérique occupe une place essentielle – prétend s’organiser aujourd’hui sous le signifiant de l’« augmentation » de l’humain. Ce terme recouvre des implications et des effets anthropogénétiques qui sont analysables à partir de l’articulation des concepts de néoténie, pulsion, prothèse, sémiose et sujet. En ce sens, l’on peut repérer historiquement l’enjeu profond de l’entreprise technique humaine : combler le manque constitutif du sujet à l’endroit de son corps mortel, inachevé et défaillant, en le prolongeant indéfiniment par une série d’organes-instruments. Or ce corps inachevé est un corps pulsionnel, ébranlé par une circulation énergétique constante qui demande satisfaction sur fond de fantasmes de vie immortelle et sans limites. Ce n’est pas un hasard si les organes-instruments des nouvelles technologies se branchent à des orifices et zones liminaires du corps. Cette opération vise à transformer l’impuissance en puissance phallique, mettre en érection l’humain, pour contourner ce manque qui s’inscrit sous les signes de la castration, de la privation et de la frustration. Cependant, « augmenter » n’est pas nécessairement « rehausser » l’humain. On pourra se demander si, dans cette course technologique vers l’augmentation, le sujet ne risque pas en fait d’être diminué.
Habiter, entre normes et folie
Authors: Bley Lucia 
Published: October 2018

Habiter a-t-il toujours pour horizon la constitution d’un espace circonscrit, d’un « chez-soi » ? Il existe un inconfort essentiel dans tout habiter humain, à l’origine de nombreuses impasses cliniques dans les pratiques actuelles de réinsertion par le logement. L’œuvre de Henri Michaux, lue à partir de Freud, de Lacan et de Foucault, questionne les frontières entre le dedans et le dehors, entre moi et l’autre, et pointe que l’habitation du sujet n’est jamais toute. Il s’agit de penser les modalités de l’habiter dans leur rapport à la folie et aux normes, ceci afin de dégager une certaine « éthique de l’habiter ».
La transformation du droit privé par la concurrence
Authors: Micklitz Hans-Wolfgang 
Published: October 2018

Cette contribution analyse le rôle évolutif de la concurrence – voire l’attitude envers celle-ci – à différents stades du projet de marché intérieur et son effet sur le droit privé, en partant de (1) la promotion de la concurrence dans le marché intérieur initial via les contrats (droit des contrats concurrentiel), mais également dans la concurrence entre les ordres juridiques (CESL) ; à (2) la suspension de la concurrence lorsque l’on a affronté la crise financière ; jusqu’à (3) la revitalisation de la concurrence dans le marché unique numérique. Le droit privé, compris largement comme le droit privé réglementaire, est instrumentalisé afin de réaliser des objectifs politiques en conflit, sinon en concurrence.
Traditional Lecture or Experiential Learning: Changing Student Attitudes
Authors: Pugsley Karen E , Clayton Laura H 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
In an attempt to excite baccalaureate nursing students about nursing research, a traditional, lecture-style nursing research course was transformed into an experiential, interactive course. Attitudes toward research were compared between students who received the lecture course and those who participated in the experiential course. Students in the experiential course exhibited significantly more positive attitudes toward nursing research than students in the traditional lecture course.
Effect of Au-197 nanoparticles along with Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical in prostate cancer from simulation method
Authors: Abbasi Akbar , Sadikoglu Fahreddin , Hassanzadeh Mostafa 
Published: October 2018

Aims:
Based on recent studies, it was indicated that gold (Au-197) nanoparticles could be safely prescribed and used to enhance the absorbed dose during radiation therapy.

Subjects and Methods:
We evaluated the samarium-153 (Sm-153) radiopharmaceutical and Au-197 and Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical absorbed dose rate by means of the Monte Carlo technique in prostate cancer.

Results:
The results show that absorbed dose rate in entire prostate volume due to 20 mCi of Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical is 27.339 μGy/s, 48.837 μGy/s, and 76.176 μGy/s for γ-interaction, β¯ particle interaction, and γ+β¯ interaction, respectively. The results in the exterior of the prostate for β¯ interaction, β¯ particle interaction, and γ+β¯ interaction were 20.971 μGy/s, 1.110 μGy/s, and 22.081 μGy/s, respectively.

Conclusions:
The calculation results for Au-197 and Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical show that the absorbed dose rate in entire prostate volume 3% was increased and undesirable dose value in exterior of prostate 7% was decreased.
To Compare Diagnostic Ability of Contrast-Enhanced Three-Dimensional T1-SPACE with Three-Dimensional Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery and Three-Dimensional T1-Magnetization Prepared Rapid Gradient Echo Magnetic Resonance Sequences in Patients of Meningitis
Authors: Kumar Sudesh , Kumar Suresh , Surya Mukesh , Mahajan Anjali , Sharma Sanjiv 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Aims: The aim of this study is to compare postcontrast three-dimensional (3D) T1-Sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolutions, 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), and 3D T1-magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) sequences in patients of meningitis. Settings and Design: A hospital-based cross-sectional study done in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, IGMC Shimla for a period of 1 year from June 1, 2016, to May 30, 2017. Subjects and Methods: A total of 30 patients suspected of meningitis underwent magnetic resonance imaging evaluation with postcontrast 3D T1-MPRAGE, 3D T1-SPACE, and 3D FLAIR sequences. The abnormal leptomeningeal enhancement was noted by two radiologists together on these sequences and scores were given to the abnormal leptomeningeal enhancement. Statistical Analysis Used: The sensitivity of 3D T1-SPACE, 3D T1-MPRAGE, and 3D FLAIR was calculated and compared. The level of agreement between these sequences was assessed by kappa coefficient. P < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: 3D T1-SPACE shows superiority in meningeal enhancement along basal cisterns, Sylvian fissure and along cerebral convexities. It is also found to be better in delineating parenchymal lesions. 3D FLAIR failed to demonstrate enhancement along cerebral convexities however found to be better than 3D T1-MPRAGE in delineating enhancement along basal cisterns and Sylvian fissures. 3D T1-MPRAGE has shown subtle enhancement in basal cisterns, Sylvian fissure and along cerebral convexities. 3D T1-SPACE, 3D FLAIR, and 3D T1-MPRAGE has sensitivity of 91.67%, 66.67%, and 54.17%, respectively. Conclusion: Postcontrast 3D T1-SPACE sequence is an excellent tool than postcontrast 3D T1-MPRAGE and 3D FLAIR sequences in the evaluation of meningeal enhancement and depiction of additional lesions in brain parenchyma.
Potential of INSAT-3D sounder-derived total precipitable water product for weather forecast
Authors: Parihar Shailesh , Mitra Ashim Kumar , Mohapatra Mrutyunjay , Bhatla Rajjev 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The objectives of the
INSAT-3D satellite are to enhance the meteorological observations and to
monitor the Earth's surface for weather forecasting and disaster warning. One
of the weather-monitoring capabilities of the INSAT-3D sounder is the
estimation of water vapour in the atmosphere. The amount of water vapour
present in the atmospheric column is derived as the total precipitable water
(TPW) product from the infrared radiances measured by the INSAT-3D sounder.
The present study is based on TPW derived from INSAT-3D sounder, radiosonde
(RS) observations and the corresponding National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) satellite. To assess retrieval performances of INSAT-3D
sounder-derived TPW, RS TPW observations are considered for the validation
from May to September 2016 from 34 stations belonging to the India
Meteorological Department (IMD). The analysis is performed on daily, monthly,
and subdivisional bases over the Indian region. The comparison of INSAT-3D
TPW with RS TPW on daily and monthly bases shows that the root mean square
error (RMSE) and correlation coefficients (CC) are ∼8 mm and 0.8,
respectively. However, on subdivisional and overall scales, the RMSE found to
be in the range of 1 to 2 mm and CC was around 0.9 in comparison with RS and
NOAA. The spatial distribution of INSAT-3D TPW with actual rainfall
observation is also investigated. In general, INSAT-3D TPW corresponds well
with rainfall observation; however, it has found that heavy rainfall events
occur in the presence of high TPW values. In addition, the cases of
thunderstorm events were assessed using TPW from INSAT-3D and network of
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver. This shows the good
agreement between TPW from INSAT-3D and GNSS during the mesoscale activity.
The improvement in the estimation of TPW is carried out by applying the GSICS
calibration corrections (Global Space-based Inter-Calibration System) to the
radiances from infrared (IR) channels of the sounder, which is used by IMDPS
(INSAT Meteorological Data Processing System). The current TPW from INSAT-3D
satellite can be utilized operationally for weather monitoring and forecast
purposes. It can also offer substantial opportunities for improvement in
nowcasting studies.
Gregg Deal's White Indian (2016): The Decolonial Possibilities of Museum Performance
Authors: Molldrem Harkulich Christiana 
Published: October 2018

Gregg Deal (Pyramid Lake Paiute) is a performance and visual artist whose work deals explicitly in decolonizing the contemporary experience of Indigenous peoples. An analysis of his performance ofWhite Indian in 2016 at the Denver Art Museum opens up the possibilities of performance as a method for museums to decolonize their spaces and curation.
OjO Latino: A Photovoice Project in Recognition of the Latino Presence in Pittsburgh, PA
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Héctor Camilo , Pardo Gaviria Paulina , De Ferrari Rosa , Savage Kirk , Documet Patricia 
Published: October 2018

In recent years, the Latino population has increased rapidly in areas with traditionally low concentration of Latinos. In these emerging communities, Latinos often live scattered, confronting social isolation and social services not tailored to serve their cultural and linguistic needs. Latinos’ invisibility in Pittsburgh is evidenced by the absence of records of the Latino presence in the city’s museums and public archives. OjO Latino, a community engaged project, sought to advance the inclusion of the Latino community in Pittsburgh through Photovoice. This participatory expression methodology enables individuals to share their stories with the larger public through cultural and artistic expression. The intentional organization of the project as a group activity facilitated the transfer of power over the project to participants, creating solidarity and fomenting trust. During four meetings participants took part in a short photography training, discussed their photographs addressing the meaning of being Latino in Pittsburgh, and selected 34 photographs for exhibition organizing them in four themes: Work, Costumes, Family and Landscape and climate. OjO Latino held one exhibit in a community venue and another one at the university. In addition, the photographs are available in an electronic public repository. OjO Latino served a dual purpose of expanding the visibility of Latinos in and educating the larger community. The OjO Latino team got closer to the ways Latino immigrants see and experience the city. Their gaze challenged our own views and experiences and also spoke the saliency of nostalgia and social networks in their lives. The open discussion of what it means to be Latino in an emerging community and the opportunity to produce a visual account of it, along with the acknowledgment of the presence of this diverse population promote human rights, ethnic identity as well as mental and social health.