bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN FOTO LUMBAL PASIEN DENGAN GEJALA KLINIS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI BAGIAN/SMF RADIOLOGI BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2012 – DESEMBER 2012
Authors: Mutmainna Sri C. , Ali Ramli Hadji , Loho Elvie 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Low back pain (LBP) is pain sensation that involves the lower part of the back and spreads to the lower extremity especially on the back and outer parts. LBP is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by inappropriate activities. The pain sensation is classified as local, radicular, referred, or spasmodic pain. LBP is not a diagnosis but a symptom which is commonly found among the population. This study aimed to obtain the lumbar X-ray profile of patients with clinical diagnosis of LBP at the Department of Radiology Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, in 2012. This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that among the LBP cases, based on gender, females (64.35%) were more frequent than males; and based on ages, >50 years was the most frequent age group (71.3%). Lumbar X-rays showed that spondylosis lumbalis was found in 42.96% of cases, other abnormalities 46.88%, meanwhile no abnormalities 10.16%. Conclusion: At the Department of Radiology Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, in 2012, the most frequent lumbar X-ray among the LBP patients was spondylosis lumbalis.Keywords: low back pain, clinical symptom, lumbar X-ray Abstrak : Nyeri punggang bawah (NPB) adalah rasa nyeri yang terjadi di daerah punggung bagian bawah dan dapat menjalar ke kaki, terutama sebelah belakang dan samping luar. NPB termasuk salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas tubuh yang kurang baik. Keluhan nyeri dapat beragam dan diklasifikasikan sebagai nyeri yang bersifat lokal, radikular, menjalar (referred pain), atau spasmodik. NPB bukan suatu diagnosis namun merupakan suatu gejala yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran foto lumbal penderita dengan gejala klinis nyeri punggung bawah di Bagian Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada kasus NBP: berdasarkan jenis kelamin tersering didapatkan pada perempuan (64,35%), dan berdasarkan usia, tersering pada kelompok usia >50 tahun (71,3%). Hasil foto lumbal menunjukkan bahwa spondilosis lumbalis ditemukan pada 42,96% kasus, abnormalitas lainnya 4,88%, sedangkan tanpa kelainan 10,16%. Simpulan: Di Bagian/SMF Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado, gambaran foto lumbal penderita dengan gejala klinis nyeri punggung bawah yang tersering ialah spondilosis lumbalis.Kata kunci: nyeri pinggang bawah, gejala klinis, foto lumbal
PREVALENSI KARIES GIGI SULUNG ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Mintjelungan Christy N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Dental caries is a disease of dental hard tissue characterised by demineralization of the inorganic substances and dissolving of the organic substances. The prevalence of dental caries in pre-school children is still high which may due to the improper way of teeth brushing as well as consuming cariogenic foods. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental decidious caries status among pre-school children in Malalayang district, Manado. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study was carried out in July 2012. The data were obtained by using questionnaires and observation. The population in this study was all kindergarten pupils (788 children) in Malalayang district and the number of samples were 90 children. Data were obtained from primary and secondary data. The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries was 90% with the average index def-t = 6.99. Conclusion: There was a very high prevalence of dental caries among kindergarten pupils in Malalayang district, Manado. Keywords: prevalence, dental decidious caries, pre-school children. Abstrak: Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang ditandai dengan terjadinya demineralisasi substansi anorganik dan penghancuran substansi organik. Prevalensi karies gigi anak usia prasekolah yang masih tinggi disebabkan antara lain kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang tidak sesuai prosedur serta kegemaran mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi karies gigi sulung pada anak prasekolah di kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2012. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh murid Taman Kanak-kanak di kecamatan Malalayang yang berjumlah 788 anak. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 90 anak. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi sulung sebesar 90% dengan indeks rata-rata def-t = 6,99 yang berarti rata-rata setiap anak memiliki 7 gigi yang mengalami karies. Simpulan: Prevalensi kareis gigi sulung pada murid Taman Kanak-kanak di kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado tergolong sangat tinggi. Kata kunci: prevalensi, karies gigi sulung, anak prasekolah.
POLA SERANGGA NEKROFAGUS PADA DEKOMPOSISI HEWAN COBA INDOORS DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Wangko Sunny , Kristanto Erwin G. , Kalangi Sonny J. R. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Studies of insect succession in indoor carcasses are still very rare reported. This study aimed to obtain the succession pattern of necrophagus insects in indoor carcass in Manado. One domestic pig was used as model, and killed with a cardiac puncture. The results showed that the duration of decomposition took 16 days to reach skeletonization. There were 3 orders found, as follows: Diptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera, consisting of 8 families and 12 species. Albeit, insects that colonized in the carcasses were Chrysomya rufifacies, Chrysomya megacephala, Sarcophaga harpax, Hermetia illucens, Dermestes maculatus, and several species of Muscidae. Both species of Chrysomya and Sarcophaga harpax can be applied in PMI estimation at early stage of decomposition meanwhile Hermetia illucens and Dermestes maculatus at late stage of decompostion. To our knowledge, this is the first study of decomposition and insect succession indoors in a coastal area in Indonesia. Moreover, this is the first report of Sarcophaga harpax which is biomolecularly identified with mtDNA in Indonesia. Further studies are needed to support the database of forensic insects in Indonesia, especially in Manado. Keywords: decomposition, indoors, necrophagus insects, colonization Abstrak: Studi mengenai suksesi serangga indoors masih sangat jarang dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola serangga nekrofagus pada bangkai hewan coba indoors di Manado. Sebagai hewan coba digunakan satu ekor babi domestik yang dimatikan dengan tusukan pada jantung. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dekomposisi hewan coba indoors di kota Manado memerlukan 16 hari untuk mencapai skeletonization. Serangga yang berkunjung ke hewan coba tergolong dalam 3 ordo, yaitu: Diptera, Coleoptera, dan Hymenoptera, yang terdiri atas 8 famili dan 12 spesies. Serangga yang ditemukan berkolonisasi pada bangkai hewan coba ialah Chrysomya rufifacies, Chrysomya megacephala, Sarcophaga harpax, Hermetia illucens, Dermestes maculatus, dan beberapa spesies Muscidae. Kedua spesies Chrysomya dan Sarcophaga harpax dapat dimanfaatkan dalam perkiraan PMI pada dekomposisi awal, sedangkan Hermetia illucens dan Dermestes maculatus dapat dimanfaatkan pada dekomposisi lanjut. Penelitian mengenai dekomposisi dan suksesi serangga indoors ini merupakan yang pertama di daerah pesisir di Indonesia. Terdapatnya Sarcophaga harpax yang diidentifikasi secara biomolekular dengan mtDNA juga merupakan yang pertama kali dilaporkan di Indonesia. Studi lanjut dibutuhkan untuk menyokong database serangga forensik di Indonesia, khususnya Manado. Kata kunci: dekomposisi, indoors, serangga nekrofagus, kolonisasi
Tingkat kelulusan hidup dan regenerasi teripang gamat lumpur, Stichopus hermanii, hasil metode transverse fission
Authors: Budikase Arter , Salindeho Indra R.N. , Mudeng Joppy D. 
Published: July 2019

The research was aimed to figure out the survival rate and the regeneration rate of the sea cucumber, Stichopus hermanii, seeds generated from the transverse fission method. The research was conducted in the Talengen Gulf, the District of Sangihe Islands, at the field research station of the Nusa Utara State Polytechnic. The tested animals, Stichopus hermanii, were collected from the waters around the Talengen Gulf. Specimens of the sea cucumber, lengthened 9 to 15cm, were transported by boat to the site of the experiment and kept in plastic mesh-cages. Fourteen individuals then were transversely tied in the middle of the body antero-posteriorly to induce fission, hence there were 28 new individuals were generated, which were composed of 14 anterior seeds and 14 posterior seeds. The seeds then were kept in 6 plastic mesh cages, where the anterior individuals were separated from posterior ones. The cages were placed at the bottom of the sea waters where the sea cucumber might have access to substrate and sea grasses around the cages. The time required by the newly fissioned cucumbers to seal off the open wound, the wound recovery time, the survival rate of the seeds and the regeneration rate of the new integument connective tissue were among the data collected during the experiment. The regeneration rate of the new integument connective tissue was indicated by development of a protuberance at the median of the healed wound. The results show that the survival rate of the Stichopus hermanii seeds generated from transverse fission method were 100% for 40 days post-fission. The average time for the newly cut cucumber to seal off the open wound is 4 minutes. The average time for the seeds either anterior or posterior individuals, to recover the wound is aroung 25-28 days. The protruberance of the newly regeneration integument connective tissue is appeared at day 30. There is no significant difference between anterior and posterior seeds in regenerating the protuberance of the new integument connective tissue, after 40 days post-fission.Keywords: asexual, reproduction, transverse fission, survival rate, regeneration
NUMBER OF PHOSPHATE-MOBILIZING BACTERIA IN LEACHED CHORNOZEM AND TRANSFORMATION OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE ROOT ZONE OF CORN PLANTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF POLIMIKSOBAKTERYN
Authors: Tokmakova L.M. , Shevchenko L.A. , Larchenko I.V. , Lepekha O.P. 
Published: July 2019

Objective. Investigate the influence of the microbial preparation Polimiksobakteryn on the formation of populations of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria and transformation of phosphorus compounds in the root zone of corn plants under cultivating cultures on leached chornozem. Methods. Field, microbiological, biochemical, agrochemical, statistical. Results. With the use of Polimiksobakteryn for the bacterization of corn seeds and processing of vegetative plants in the phase of 3-5 leaves or 7-9 leaves in the root zone, the number of bacteria that hydrolyze organic phosphates increases to 24.2 million/g soil (in control – 15.7 million/g soil), those dissolving mineral phosphates: calcium – up to 26.0 million/g soil (in control – 10.6 million/g soil, aluminium – up to 19.5 million/g soil (in control – 10.1 million/g soil), iron – up to 21.7 million/g soil (in control – 12.1 million/g soil) and phosphatase activity increases from 2.31 mg P2O5 to 3.68 mg P2O5/100 g soil per hour, the degree of mobility of phosphates increases depending on the phases of plant development, while the content of mobile phosphorus compounds in the rhizospheric soil of plants decreases compared with the control parameters as a result of their more intensive consumption by plants. During polymerization of seeds by Polimiksobakteryn and the use of the aqueous suspension of the preparation for treatment of vegetative plants, increase of phosphorus content in leaf mass and corn grain and increase of removal of element with a crop yield by 44.4 % compared with the control parameters is observed. Conclusion. In corn growing technologies, seed bacterization and superficial treatment of vegetative plants in the phase of 3-5 leaves or 7-9 leaves with microbial preparation Polimiksobakteryn – a plant growth stimulator, the bioagent of which is phosphate-mobilizing bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa KB is an effective method for optimizing phosphorus nutrition of plants and increasing crop yields.
A Novel Approach to Study the Variability of NGC 5548
Authors: Belete A. Bewketu , Goicoechea L. J. , Leão I. C. , Martins B. L. Canto , Medeiros J. R. De 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Understanding the properties of the continuum radiation and broad emission lines of active galactic nuclei provides significant information not only to model the radiation mechanism and constrain the geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR) but also to probe the central engine of the sources. Here we investigate the multifractal behavior of the Hβ emission line and the 5100 Å continuum flux light curves of NGC 5548. The aim is to search for multiscaling signatures in the light curves and check if there is a possible nonlinear relationship between them. To this end, we use a multifractality analysis technique called the Multifractal Detrended Moving Average analysis. We detect multifractal (nonlinear) signatures in the full monitoring and densely sampled period of the Hβ line and 5100 Å continuum light curves of NGC 5548, possibly indicating the presence of complex and nonlinear interaction in the 5100 Å continuum and Hβ emission line regions. Moreover, the degree of multifractality of the Hβ line is found to be about twice that of the 5100 Å continuum. The nonlinearity of both emissions could be generated when the BLR reprocesses the radiation from the central compact source. Finally, we found that antipersistent long-range temporal correlation is the main source of the multifractality detected in both light curves.
ANTARES Neutrino Search for Time and Space Correlations with IceCube High-energy Neutrino Events
Authors: Albert A. , André M. , Anghinolfi M. , Anton G. , Ardid M. , Aubert J.-J. , Aublin J. , Baret B. , Barrios-Martí J. , Basa S. , Belhorma B. , Bertin V. , Biagi S. , Bormuth R. , Boumaaza J. , Bourret S. , Bouta M. , Bouwhuis M. C. , Brânzaş H. , Bruijn R. , Brunner J. , Busto J. , Capone A. , Caramete L. , Carr J. , Celli S. , Chabab M. , El Moursli R. Cherkaoui , Chiarusi T. , Circella M. , Coleiro A. , Colomer M. , Coniglione R. , Costantini H. , Coyle P. , Creusot A. , Díaz A. F. , Deschamps A. , Distefano C. , Palma I. Di , Domi A. , Donà R. , Donzaud C. , Dornic D. , Drouhin D. , Eberl T. , Bojaddaini I. El , Khayati N. El , Elsässer D. , Enzenhöfer A. , Ettahiri A. , Fassi F. , Fermani P. , Ferrara G. , Fusco L. , Gay P. , Glotin H. , Gozzini R. , Grégoire T. , Ruiz R. Gracia , Graf K. , Hallmann S. , Haren H. van , Heijboer A. J. , Hello Y. , Hernández-Rey J. J. , Hößl J. , Hofestädt J. , Illuminati G. , James C. W. , Jong M. de , Jongen M. , Kadler M. , Kalekin O. , Katz U. , Khan-Chowdhury N. R. , Kouchner A. , Kreter M. , Kreykenbohm I. , Kulikovskiy V. , Lahmann R. , Breton R. Le , Lefèvre D. , Leonora E. , Levi G. , Lincetto M. , Lopez-Coto D. , Lotze M. , Loucatos S. , Maggi G. , Marcelin M. , Margiotta A. , Marinelli A. , Martínez-Mora J. A. , Mele R. , Melis K. , Migliozzi P. , Moussa A. , Navas S. , Nezri E. , Nielsen C. , Nuñez A. , Organokov M. , Păvălaş G. E. , Pellegrino C. , Perrin-Terrin M. , Piattelli P. , Popa V. , Pradier T. , Quinn L. , Racca C. , Randazzo N. , Riccobene G. , Sánchez-Losa A. , Salah-Eddine A. , Salvadori I. , Samtleben D. F. E. , Sanguineti M. , Sapienza P. , Schüssler F. , Spurio M. , Stolarczyk Th. , Taiuti M. , Tayalati Y. , Thakore T. , Trovato A. , Vallage B. , Elewyck V. Van , Versari F. , Viola S. , Vivolo D. , Wilms J. , Zaborov D. , Zornoza J. D. , Zúñiga J. ,   (The ANTARES Collaboration)
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In past years the IceCube Collaboration has reported the observation of astrophysical high-energy neutrino events in several analyses. Despite compelling evidence for the first identification of a neutrino source, TXS 0506+056, the origin of the majority of these events is still unknown. In this paper, we search for a possible transient origin of the IceCube astrophysical events using neutrino events detected by the ANTARES telescope. The arrival time and direction of 6894 track-like and 160 shower-like events detected over 2346 days of livetime are examined to search for coincidences with 54 IceCube high-energy track-like neutrino events, by means of a maximum likelihood method. No significant correlation is observed and upper limits on the one-flavor neutrino fluence from the direction of the IceCube candidates are derived. The nonobservation of time and space correlation within the time window of 0.1 days with the two most energetic IceCube events constrains the spectral index of a possible point-like transient neutrino source to be harder than −2.3 and −2.4 for each event, respectively.
Two Phase Development of the Upper Cerkniščica basin
Authors: Šušteršič Simona 
Published: July 2019

Porečje Cerkniščice obsega 46,8 km2 in je reliefno precej pestro. Reliefna pestrost ni posledica velike kamninske pestrosti, saj večino porečja gradi zgornjetriasni dolomit. Glavno vlogo pri tem ima različna pretrtost dolomita. Več raziskovalcev meni, da se rečne terase v porečju Cerkniščice nahajajo v večih nivojih. Z rekonstrukcijo vzdolžnih rečnih profilov Cerkniščice oz. njene predhodnice in njenih glavnih pritokov pa se je pokazalo, da v porečju Cerkniščice pravih večstopenjskih teras ni. Vzdolž toka se namreč pojavljata le dva značilna nivoja: starejši in mlajši. Starejši nivo je 10-40 m višje od mlajšega in predstavlja uravnavo, ki jo je izdelala predhodnica Cerkniščice, ko je le-ta ponikala pri Begunjah in vodo podzemsko odvajala še v smeri proti Logatcu. Mlajši nivo predstavlja dno današnje Cerkniščice in se je začel oblikovati ob koncu Würma v trenutku, ko je voda iz porečja preusmerila tok in začela odtekati proti Cerkniškemu polju. Takrat je bilo ravnotežje zaradi spremembe razmer (nova erozijska baza, krajša odtočna razdalja in s tem večji strmec) v porečju porušeno in prisiljeno se je bilo prilagajati novim razmeram. Da bi ustvarila novo ravnotežje, se je Cerkniščica začela vrezovati v starejši nivo.The Cerkniščica catchement area covers about 46.8 km2, and most of the area is built of upper Triassic dolomite. So, the differences in the surface roughness are mostly not due to variable lithology, but to diffent degrees of tectonically injurred rock. Reconstruction of longitudinal profiles of the main river and of its tributaries revealed that there do not exist multiple terraces, as believed before. Rather, the river formed only two distinct levels. The older one is about 10-40 m higher, a wide, well equilibrated valley. It was formed by the predecessor of the present Cerkniščica, at the time when the river sank in the area of Begunje and continued its way towards Logatec underground. The younger level is controlled by the inrush of the river into Cerkniško polje. Sudden lowering of the erosion base, by the end of Würm, provoked rapid incision into the earlier surface, and the formation of canyon-like entrenchment.
Palaeomagnetic and U-series Dating of Cave Sediments in Baradla Cave, Hungary
Authors: Bosák Pavel , Hercman Helena , Kadlec Jaroslav , Móga János , Pruner Petr 
Published: July 2019

Drobnozrnati siliklastični sedimenti glavne galerije in gornjega nivoja jame Baradla, izkazujejo veliko homogenost v zgradbi in sedimentnih teksturah. Paleomagnetne analize kažejo normalno polarizacijo vseh vzorcev, kar pomeni starost, ki je mlajša od meje Brunhes/Matuyama pri 780 ka. Siga oz. stalagmiti, ki pokrivajo siliklaste v gornjem jamskem nivoju, vsebujejo tudi reverzno polarizirane vzorce, katerih datacije z uran torijevo metodo kažejo na starost 114-115 ka, kar nakazuje na dogodek Blake. Homogenost sedimentov lahko razložimo z enkratnim dogodkom, kjer je zapolnitev s sedimentom povzročil zastoj pretoka. Temu so lahko botrovali geološki (npr. podor) ali paleoklimatski vzroki pred približno 130-150 ka, kolikor je tudi najvišja starost sedientov v sistemu Domica-Baradla izmerjena z metodo uran-torij. Fine-grained siliciclastic sediments from the main gallery and upper cave level show nearly uniform composition and sedimentary textures. Palaeomagnetic analysis indicates normal magnetic polarisation of all samples, i.e. the age younger than Brunhes/Matuyama boundary at 780 ka. Flowstone/stalagmite covering siliciclastics in the upper cave level contains reverse polarised samples dated by U-series method to about 114–115 ka, which can be identified as the Blake Event. The uniform composition of sediments can indicate the infill of the cave during a single event caused by the blockage of drainage routes due to geological (collapse) or palaeoclimatic (ice) changes, which took part before ca 130 to 150 ka as indicating by the oldest U-series data from the whole Domica–Baradla Cave System.
La pluralité du passé
Authors: Loriga Sabina 
Published: July 2019

Durant le XXe siècle, l’idée de bâtir une histoire impersonnelle a séduit plusieurs historiens. La bataille lancée, à la fin du siècle précédent, par Karl Lamprecht et François Simiand contre l’approche biographique et chronologique a été bientôt reprise par de nombreux historiens sociaux, traditionnellement plus attentifs à la dimension collective de l’expérience historique. En polémique avec le sociologue George Gurvitch, qui avait distingué, au sein d’une même société, huit genres de temporalités, Fernand Braudel a défendu l’idée selon laquelle l’histoire doit jeter sur le passé une « lumière blanche unitaire ». À l’encontre de cette vision de l’histoire, j’analyse la réflexion de certains auteurs, tel que Herder, Dilthey, Kracauer, Ricœur, qui, à partir du XVIIIe siècle ont mis en lumière la pluralité − spatiale et temporelle − du monde historique
« Le lendemain je partais pour la Grèce » ‒ Dimitris Pikionis (1887-1968) : biographies et mémoires d’un architecte grec
Authors: Tsiomis Yannis 
Published: July 2019

Les biographies des architectes grecs marquants des époques moderne et contemporaine relèvent davantage d’écrits de circonstance, liés à des commémorations ou à des colloques, qu’à des recherches universitaires ou à des fictions. L’architecte n’est visiblement pas un personnage digne d’être héros de roman et il semble qu’il lui manque cette aura héroïque qui, depuis Vasari, constelle l’historiographie des artistes, peintres, sculpteurs, architectes. Nous avons ainsi sur le sujet un corpus maigre que les toutes dernières décennies commencent seulement à étoffer quelque peu. Quelques biographies d’architectes du XIXe siècle, « néoclassiques » ou éclectiques de l’après-indépendance, échappent à cette règle. Mais ces exceptions mises à part, on trouve plutôt des études typologiques et morphologiques détachées de la biographie de l’auteur. À partir de l’analyse de quelques écrits sur la vie et l’œuvre de l’architecte Dimitri Pikionis, auteur de la promenade autour de l’Acropole d’Athènes, nous essayons d’éclairer les raisons de l’absence des architectes du genre biographique. Par ailleurs « le cas Pikionis » nous servira d’esquisse d’une biographie possible, grâce au croisement de différentes sources, mettant en rapport contexte historique et situation personnelle, pour tenter de comprendre ce qui présida à la création de l’œuvre d’un architecte-paysagiste