bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teknologian hyödyntäminen ja etäpalvelut työterveyshuollossa - ammattilaisten näkökulma
Authors: Koivisto Tiina Annamari , Koroma Johanna , Ruusuvuori Johanna 
Published: May 2019

Teknologian hyödyntäminen ja etäpalvelut yleistyvät työterveyshuollossa, kun teknologia integroituu yhä keskeisemmin terveydenhuollon organisaatioiden käyttöön ja työprosesseihin. Tähän asti etäterveydenhuoltoa koskeva tutkimus on kohdistunut pääasiassa muuhun kuin työterveyshuoltoon. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää työterveyslääkäreiden, -työterveyshoitajien, työfysioterapeuttien ja työterveyspsykologien kokemuksia teknologian hyödyntämisestä ja etäpalveluiden käytöstä omassa työssään. Kysely toteutettiin helmi-maaliskuussa 2018. Tutkimusaineisto koostui kyselyn avointen kysymysten vastauksista. Analyysimenetelmänä käytettiin aineistolähtöistä teemoittelua.
Tulokset osoittavat, että asenteet teknologian hyödyntämiseen ja etäpalveluihin ovat kyselyyn vastanneissa ammattiryhmissä valtaosin myönteisiä. Myönteiset kokemukset liittyvät erityisesti työn sujuvuuden paranemiseen. Tiedonvälityksen tehostuminen sekä palvelun saatavuuden parantuminen koetaan myös myönteisenä. Teknologian hyödyntämisen ja etäpalvelun myötä tapahtuvat ammattilaisten työnkuvan muutokset koetaan ristiriitaisena. Toisaalta työnkuvan nähdään rikastuvan ja toisaalta sirpaloituvan. Kasvotusten kohtaamisten vähentyminen sekä teknologian käyttöön liittyvät ongelmat koetaan kielteisinä. Kielteisenä koetaan myös sekä asiakkaiden että ammattilaisten osin riittämättömät valmiudet ja osaaminen teknologian käytössä. Ammattilaisten oppimistarpeiden osalta on tunnistettavissa kaksi ääripäätä. Osa on ottanut työssään teknologiaa käyttöön hyvin rajoitetusti tai ei vielä lainkaan ja heillä on siten runsaasti oppimistarpeita, ja osa vastaajista sen sijaan toivoo lähinnä päivitystä uusimpaan teknologiaan ja sovelluksiin.
Teknologian hyödyntäminen ja etäpalvelut avaavat mahdollisuuksia uudistaa työterveyshuollon toimintatapoja siten, että ne voivat vastata asiakastyöpaikan tarpeisiin entistä laadukkaammin ja nopeammin. Tutkimuksen tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää toimintatapojen kehittämiseen.
The current state of Nursing Informatics – An international cross-sectional survey
Authors: Peltonen Laura-Maria , Pruinelli Lisiane , Ronquillo Charlene , Nibber Raji , Peresmitre Erika Lozarda , Block Lorraine , Deforest Haley , Lewis Adrienne , Alhuwail Dari , Ali Samira , Badger Martha K , Eler Gabrielle Jacklin , Georgsson Mattias , Islam Tasneem , Jeon Eunjoo , Jung Hyunggu , Kuo Chiu Hsiang , Sarmiento Raymond Francis R , Sommer Janine Arlette , Tayaben Jude , Topaz Maxim 
Published: May 2019

An international survey to explore current and future trends in Nursing Informatics (NI) was done in 2015. This article explores responses to questions about: what should be done to further develop NI as an independent discipline; existing policies and standards influencing NI; perceived support towards NI as a discipline; and advice from NI specialists to students and emerging professionals.
Nurse and allied health professionals in academia and practice were reached with snowball sampling. Open-ended questions were analysed with thematic content analysis and the mean and standard deviation is reported for the perceived support towards NI (scale ranging from 1 (not at all supportive) to 10 (very supportive)).
A total of 507 respondents from 46 countries responded to the survey. Respondents reported mediocre support towards NI from the environment (M 5.79, SD 2.60). Results showed that NI education needs development to better meet practice demands, that current NI resources seem insufficient, that NI expertise is not used to its full potential in health institutions and the community, and that NI needs to show its value through research and increase visibility to be recognised among stakeholders worldwide.
In conclusion, there is a need to clarify NI as a discipline and a need for strong leadership to impact policy making. An increase in NI teaching at undergraduate level in nursing as well as an increase in postgraduate NI programmes worldwide would better support practice demands. National policies and international white papers in NI are needed to guide resource distribution to better support practice.
Legado de Ignacio Domeyko (1802 ? 1889) a la geología y a la institucionalidad científica de Chile
Authors: Hervé Francisco , Charrier Reynaldo 
Published: May 2019

Exiliado de su natal Polonia, hoy Lituania, hubo de abandonar sus estudios universitarios en Vilnius, para continuarlos en la Escuela de Minas de Paris. En 1838, fue contratado por el gobierno de Chile, para enseñar mineralogía en la ciudad de Coquimbo. Sus enseñanzas de mineralogía se caracterizaron por una fuerte componente práctica en un laboratorio que instaló con equipos traídos desde Francia. Recorrió el territorio nacional y realizó muy diversas observaciones geológicas y mineralógicas en terreno, siendo uno de los primeros en comprender la importancia de yacimientos minerales como El Teniente. Terminado su contrato en Coquimbo, es invitado a incorporarse a la Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas de la Universidad de Chile, como uno de los 13 profesores fundadores, donde establece el germen de la investigación y docencia en Geología. En 1848, se le otorga por gracia la nacionalidad chilena. Se transforma en rector de la Universidad de Chile en 1867 a la que confiere una estructura basada en la universidad humboldtiana. Sigue sus trabajos de terreno, y estudia, entre otras, las fuentes termales de la región central y sus usos medicinales. Fue reelecto rector hasta los 83 años de edad. Fue un gran articulador de la relación entre la actividad docente, la investigación científica y la actividad industrial en el país. Hombre de gran cultura y de marcadas ideas filosóficas, políticas y religiosas, incursionó también en temas como el de la incorporación del pueblo mapuche a la sociedad chilena, la que consideraba posible bajo la influencia benéfica de la religión católica.
USING VIDEO BLOG IN TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad Jahid , Nurpahmi Sitti 
Published: May 2019

The objective of the research is to find out whether or not video blog can improve the speaking ability of the students of English Education Department of FTK UINAM in academic year 2017/2018. The researcher applied pre-experimental method, with one group pretest and posttest design which employed speaking test to find out the students’ speaking performance in terms of accuracy. The sample consisted of 20 students used purposive sampling technique taken from the population of the second semester students of Sulawesi Flight. The result of the data analysis indicated that there was significant difference of students’ speaking performance before and after being trained through video blog. It is proved by result of statistical analysis of the level significance 0.05 with degree of freedom (df) = N-1 = 20-1 = 19 which indicated that t-test value of final score I speaking ability (13.309) was greater than t-table (2.093). Therefore, video blog can improve speaking performance of the students.
The impact of angling experience on the efficiency of float fishing using different hook types
Authors: Czarkowski Tomasz K. , Kapusta Andrzej 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare the catch efficiency of novice and experienced anglers float fishing with different hook types. The mortality of fish that were caught and released was determined based on the experience of the angler and the type of hook used. The mean catch rates of the experienced angler was 46.7 fish per hour, while that of the novice angler was 33.7 fish per hour. The landing efficiency of fish using hooks with micro-barbs was higher than that with barbless hooks. Angling experience had a significant impact on the mean time required to unhook caught fish and also on the mortality of the fish released. The lowest mortality was noted in fish caught by experienced anglers fishing with barbless hooks. The results of the study suggest that angling experience does not have a great impact on parameters characterizing the quality of angling catches. The efficiency of float fishing performed by novice and experienced anglers was similar. Differences were noted in the time required to unhook the fish and in the mortality of the fish released.
Sobre o significado do formalismo jurídico de Kant
Authors: Hahn Alexandre 
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fornecer uma resposta à crítica direcionada pelo jurista Fábio Konder Comparato ao formalismo jurídico de Kant. Explicarei porque essa crítica se equivoca quando identifica, na Doutrina do Direito de Kant, uma Teoria do Direito incompleta e insatisfatória. Para tanto, pretendo mostrar que o propósito do filósofo alemão não era apresentar uma teoria do direito, mas sim uma Metafísica do Direito. O que explica, por conseguinte, a razão para o direito ter sido concebido como um conceito puro. Além disso, a fim de determinar o significado do formalismo jurídico, ocupar-me-ei da crítica hegeliana ao suposto formalismo ético de Kant, bem como da resposta a essa crítica.
Keterampilan Informasi Melalui Pembuatan Media Literasi
Authors: Gunansyah Ganes , Rachmadiyanti Putri , Subagiyo FX Mas 
Published: May 2019

Implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) is still faced with a number of obstacles including: (1) literacy program still has not been socialized properly, (2) understanding of the participants on the implementation strategy literacy movements are still limited, (3) based on the analysis of the needs of teachers want practical experience integrating literacy into in learning. The obstacles are experienced by elementary school teachers in Teachers Working Group (KKG) Tosari- Pasuruan District. The purpose of this activity to facilitate a focused target groups (1) create literacy media both theory and practice conceptually, (2) the implementation strategy of literacy programs in schools. Methods of implementation of activities include the flow of activities stages, ways of working and output / outcome of community service activities. The ways of workings include (1) the distribution of material according to field of expertise, (2) mentoring participants through brainstorming, discussion and discussion, practice simulations and demonstrations, (3) sustainable mentoring; (4) documentation of training and mentoring. While the output of activities includes (1) training module, (2) product of literacy mentoring , (3) implementation strategy design of literacy media in learning. One of the the training and mentoring results is participants has good understanding of the essence of the program School Literacy Movement (GLS) and designing procedure and create resources and literacy media, practice in creating some media literacy media like big books, mini-books, pop-up books, picture story, content posters and word wall, as well as participant delivered a high level of satisfaction with the material about training an mentoring that have been implemented.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD BERBANTUAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Dewi Arcy Suzana , Isnani Isnani , Ahmadi Ahmadi 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran mencapai target, 2) model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap sikap, 3)-model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, 4) ada perbedaan model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap sikap dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, 5) model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap sikap dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 3 kelas dengan teknik pengambilannya menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji proporsi satu pihak kanan, uji t satu pihak kanan, uji manova dan Hotelling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran mencapai target, 2) model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap sikap, 3) model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, 4) ada perbedaan model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap sikap dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, 5) model pembelajaran STAD berbantuan media pembelajaran lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap sikap dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika.
Heavy Metal and the Oratorio
Authors: Helyer Nigel , Drummond Jon 
Published: May 2019

This paper explores different approaches to the sonification and visualisation of two environmental projects:-”Heavy Metal” is focussed upon the real-time analysis and sonification of the chemical elements in a painting via a camera vision system, whilst “Oratorio for a Million Souls” concerns the behaviour and acoustic properties of live bee colonies manifest in the creation of real-time multi-channel sound compositions and associated sound architectures.Whilst these two projects differ in terms of methodology, aesthetics and technical approach they both share a direct concern with a deep analysis of the underlying environmental structures and perceptual frameworks that emerge in direct ‘live’ encounters - one one hand the discover of what lies behind the surface of a painted image in terms of chemical and colour structures - and in the case of Oratorio, a compelling immersion into the acoustic environment of Bees.
e-Oral Health and Teledentistry in Finland - an Overview
Authors: Palander Anni Marjukka , Holopainen Arto , Rantamo Tiina Rantamo 
Published: May 2019

Despite universal health coverage and a strong public health system, the oral health profile of Finland falls behind in an international age-matched prevalence of oral diseases. The oral healthcare system is organised and funded mainly by municipalities. Other stakeholders include the Finnish Student Health Service foundation (FSHS), government and private practices, where the Social Insurance Institution of Finland plays a major role in funding. Rise in the treatment need in recent years due to the increasing dentulous ageing population has challenged the healthcare system. Governmental response to the demand is an ongoing social and healthcare reform and increase of oral health professional education since 2004. However, the current and future treatment need is not met only by conventional prevention strategies and physical service provision. Finland has over the years supported a determined policy of building a digital healthcare architecture. This applies also to all fields of oral healthcare: virtual education, digital diagnostics, digital clinical workflow, national electronic patient records, patient-generated data registers, electronic prescriptions, remote consultation, digital service management, as well as research and big data mining. These tools could play an important role in improving national oral health and increasing equity. This is an overview of the above-mentioned fields of e-Oral health and teledentistry in Finland based on current scientific literature, national reports, strategies and legislation.
Teledentistry Overview: United States of America
Authors: Nichols Katelyn 
Published: May 2019

This paper describes current teledentistry practices in the United States of America. The health landscape of the country is reviewed and the emerging need for remote health services discussed. The origins, current guidelines, legal issues, and financial arrangements for teledentistry are described. Specific attention is paid to emerging teledentistry programmes throughout the country, including a case study of a successful and expanding teledentistry programme in the state of Oregon. Although the literature has long touted the health and economic benefits associated with teledentistry, it has become clear that this technology has generally outpaced policymaking and regulatory agencies. This paper attempts to contextualise and review leading developments in teledentistry to aid in the dissemination of otherwise fragmented efforts and experiences.
Association of Thrombocytopenia and Mortality in Critically ill Children Admitted to PICU in Tertiary Hospital In Biratnagar
Authors: Sah Vijay Kumar , Giri Arun , KC Milan , Niraula Niraj 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Thrombocytopenia is a clinical condition characterized by decrease in number of platelets below the normal range. It is associated with bleeding tendency, hemodynamic instability, impaired inflammatory process and thus affecting host defence mechanism. There has been only few studies published till date in pediatric intensive care units suggesting thrombocytopenia is associated with increased mortality.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of thrombocytopenia in the critically ill children and its relationship with mortality in Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admitted children.
Methodology: A prospective observational study was performed over a period of 12 months on 102 critically ill children admitted in PICU who fulfilled the criteria. Two patients left the study due to financial problems and as outcome could not be assessed on them, they were excluded from the study. Platelet count was noted at the time of admission and consecutively for the initial four days at PICU. Thrombocytopenia was defined as platelet count less than 150/nL. Mortality in PICU was recorded as primary outcome.
Results: The prevalence of thrombocytopenia during consecutive 4 days was 34% (n=34) and at the time of admission in PICU was 16% (n=16) among 100 children analysed in the study. The mortality in the PICU was 27% (n=27). Mortality among thrombocytopenic children was 61.7% (n=21) as compared to 7.6% (n=5) in non-thrombocytopenic children (p=<0.001). Mortality was 18 times more for those who were thrombocytopenic at the time of admission as compared to those who subsequently developed thrombocytopenia during course of stay in PICU.
Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia has significant association with increased mortality. Thrombocytopenic children at the time of admission have more likelihood of mortality than nonthrombocytopenic children in intensive care units.
'Selfie Elbow'- A Public Health Problem among Mobile Users
Authors: Khanal Laxman , Khan Gulam Anwer , Pandeya Anup 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: While taking a selfie picture, a person is in a position in which the arm is fully extended or sometimes a little bent and maintained until the picture of choice is adjusted in the camera frame. One Person must have a firm grip on phone to hold it and hit click. When the process is repeated for a few photos, it causes repetitive strain injury, resulting in various signs, including pain in the elbow joint, which has now been named 'selfie elbow.' Doctors assume that as many as 25% of cell phone users in Kolkata are suffering from this problem (selfie-elbow).
Although a selfie is generally seen as an expression of self to others, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) has officially confirmed that taking 'selfies' is seen as a mental disorder and has been given the term 'selfitis.' Selfie elbow is a condition due to overuse injury caused by extending and twisting one's arm for too many phone selfies. Like tennis elbow or golfer's elbow, an addiction to selfie-taking and clicking too many can cause pain in your primary picture-snapping elbow and may affect the upper limb, elbow, and shoulder muscles – which leads to degradation in function. Joints involved in the process of selfie-taking are the shoulder joint, the elbow joint, and the wrist joint, all of which help the hand attain a perfect frame for the picture. However, most of the strain is referred to the elbow, because the person extends (or sometimes bends) the elbow in an extremely strained position during the selfie. Selfie elbow is more of an abnormal and repetitive loading of muscles around the elbow, leading to microruptures, and resulting in inflammation and pain; this ultimately heals with scarring, but causes recurrent pain. As stated, it is a form of repetitive stress injury, similar to carpal tunnel syndrome (or the compression of the median nerve in the wrist, usually due to overuse of the hand) and tendonitis (which occurs when the tendon becomes inflamed).
Degradation of a Main Combustion Chamber Liner on a Space Shuttle Main Engine
Authors: Sanders J.H. , Chen P.S. , Parr R.A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Pinhole defects were found in a main combustion chamber made from NARloy-Z after an unexpectedly short time in service. Analysis indicated that the throat section of the liner had been exposed to very severe environmental conditions of high temperature and high oxygen content, which caused ductility loss and grain-boundary separation. The excessive oxygen content in the liner was attributed to diffusion from an oxygen-rich environment that had resulted from nonuniform mixing of propellants. The internal oxygen embrittled the alloy and reduced its thermal conductivity, which resulted in a higher hot-gas wall temperature and associated degradation of mechanical properties.
Failure of a Stirling Engine Heat Pipe
Authors: Moore Thomas J. , Cairelli James E. , Khalili Kaveh 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A Stirling engine heat pipe failed after only 2h of operation in a test situation. Cracking at the leading edge of an evaporator fin allowed air to enter the system and react with the sodium coolant. The fin was fabricated from 0.8 mm (0.03 in.) thick Inconel 600 sheet. The wick material was type 316 stainless steel. Macro- and microexaminations of specimens from the failed heat pipe were conducted. The fin cracking was caused by overheating that produced intergranular corrosion in both the fin and the wick. Recommendations for alleviating the corrosion problem included reducing the heat flux, redesigning the wick, and reducing the oxygen content of the sodium.
Failure of Wrist Pins in an Automotive Engine
Authors: Mackay W.B.F. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Six wrist pins in a high-performance six-cylinder automotive engine failed after 4800 km (3000 mi) of normal operation. The pins were made of low-carbon steel that had been carburized both inside and outside. Two failed pins were examined. One had fractured into three pieces. The other had not fractured, but exhibited circumferential cracks on the surface of the central zone. Visual surface examination and metallographic and chemical analyses were performed on the specimens. Cracking was attributed primarily to poor heat treatment, resulting in a brittle grain-boundary network of cementite, and to a design that had a raised central section of the inner diameter whose fillets were locations of high stress concentration. Rough machining of the inner diameter and an excessively deep case also contributed to failure. A double type of heat treatment after carburizing and change of the design to eliminate the raised central section were recommended.