bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MATARANINE A AND B: A NEW DIASTOMERIC INDOLE ALKALOID FROM Alstonia scholaris R.Br. OF LOMBOK ISLAND
Authors: Hadi Surya 
Published: January 2019

Alstonia scholaris R. Br., (Apocynaceae) is widely distributed in Indonesia and in Lombok Island, the plant locally known as ";lolon nita"; has been used to treat malaria. To locate potential bioactive compounds, acid-base extraction was carried out. From the base fraction, two new indole alkaloids with diastomeric structure, named Mataranine A and B, were isolated. The structures of the two alkaloids were elucidated on the basis of UV, NMR and mass spectral data. Keywords: alkaloids, Alstonia scholaris, Lombok, mataranine
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF FRIEDELIN [2, 3-d] SELENADIAZOLE
Authors: Parveen Mehtab , Mehdi Sayed Hasan , Ghalib Raza Murad , Alam Mahboob , Hashim Rokiah , Sulaiman Othman 
Published: January 2019

The new 1, 2, 3, selenadiazole derivative (3) was prepared from friedelin (1) via the corresponding semicarbazone (2) using Lalezari cyclization. The compounds were prepared, separated and characterized on the basis of microanalysis and spectral studies. The isolated friedelin and its selenadiazole were screened in vitro for their antimicrobial activities against various pathogenic bacterial were found to be highly active against all the selected pathogens. Compound 3 showed an inhibition zone of 14 mm and 12 mm respectively against highly resistant S. albus and C. albicans. A general mechanistic scheme for these reactions is also suggested based on current and previous results. Keywords: Friedelin, semicarbazone, ketomethylene, cyclization, selenadiazole
THE ISOTHERMIC ADSORPTION OF Pb(II), Cu(II) AND Cd(II) IONS ON Nannochloropsis sp ENCAPSULATED BY SILICA AQUAGEL
Authors: Sembiring Zipora , Buhani Buhani , Suharso Suharso , Sumadi Sumadi 
Published: January 2019

The research on the adsorption process of metal ions of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) on Nannochloropsis sp biomass encapsulated by silica aquagel has successfully been done. The research was carried out in a series of experiments using batch method to obtain the capacity and adsorption energy values of the metal ions. The analysis of metal contents was done by atomic absorption spectrometry. The results showed that the adsorption capacities of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions were 322.58; 0.033 and 0.0322 mmole/g adsorbent, respectively, at 27 °C and contact time of 30 min. The interaction between Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions and Nannochloropsis sp biomass encapsulated by silica aquagel is chemical interaction with the adsorption energy in the range of 20.55 - 22.70 kJ/mole. Keywords: adsorption, Nannochlorosis sp, encapsulated, silica aquagel
THERMO-RESPONSIVE HYDROGEL OF POLI VINYL ALCOHOL (PVA) - CO- N- ISOPROPYL ACRYLAMIDE (NIPAAM) PREPARED BY – RADIATION AS A MATRIX PUMPING/ON-OFF SYSTEM
Authors: Erizal Erizal , Rahayu C Rahayu C 
Published: January 2019

Interpenetrating networks (IPN) crosslinked polymer of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) containing copolymer N-isopropylacryalmide (NIPAAm) were fabricated by radiation technique and characterized in terms of their aqueous swelling and critical behaviour. The influence of irradiation dose (> 10 kGy) and PVA concentration (5-15%wt ) on the gel fraction and swelling properties were investigated. With an increase of -γ irradiation dosage, the gel fraction of hydrogels was inclined to increase but the swelling behaviour decreased markedly. The incorporation of PVA into NIPAAm by irradiation led a significant increase in swelling capability when comparing to the pure homopolymer (NIPAAm) hydrogels. In addition, the shrinking rate upon heating was significantly improved if the PVA content in poly(PVA-co-NIPAAm) hydrogels was less than 15% wt%. at temperature exceeding the collapsed transition point, all copolymer gels collapsed to a state of nearly complete dehydration. Based on its swelling-deswelling properties in the repeated application, the hydrogels are stable and showed a behaviour as matrix pumping system/on-off. The hydrogels would have potential applications in chemistry, pharmacy, and health care purposes. Keywords: Hydrogel, PVA, Nipaam, radiation, swelling,LCST.
SYNTHESIS OF 4-ALLYL-2-METHOXY-6-AMINOPHENOL FROM NATURAL EUGENOL
Authors: Sudarma I Made , Ulfa Maria , Sarkono Sarkono 
Published: January 2019

The aim of this preliminary research was to synthesize derivatives of eugenol such as 4-allyl-2-methoxy-6-nitrophenol (2) and 4-allyl-2-methoxy-6-aminophenol (3). The result could be used as a reference on the transformation of eugenol to its derivatives. Theoriticaly nitration of eugenol (1) by nitric acid could produced 4-allyl-2-methoxy-6-nitrophenol (2) and followed by reduction could achieved 4-allyl-2-mehtoxy-6-aminophenol (3). The formation of this product was analyzed by analytical thin layer chromatography (TLC) and GC-MS. These analysis showed the formation of product (2) and (3) were visible. TLC showed product (1) less polar than eugenol and gave orange colour, and supported by GC-MS which showed molecular ion at m/z 209 due to the presence of -NO2 by replacing one H at 6 position of eugenol. Product (3) was afforded by reduction of (2) with Sn/HCl and tlc analysis showed compound (3) more polar than eugenol (1) and (2) and supported by GC-MS which showed molecular ion at m/z 179 due to the presence of -NH2. Keywords: Synthesis, 4-allyl-2-methoxy-6-aminophenol, Eugenol
CHITINASE AND CHITINOLYTIC MICROORGANISM : ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND POTENTIAL
Authors: Herdyastuti Nuniek , Raharjo Tri Joko , Mudasir Mudasir , Matsjeh Sabirin 
Published: January 2019

Chitinase is enzyme that hydrolyzes chitin, a polimer of b-1,4-N-Acetilglucosamine which is the most abundant natural resource after cellulose. Chitinolytic microorganism can be found in environment like soil and water that contain chitin, or in extreme environment which is known as thermofilic microorganism. Chitinolytic microorganism is identified by recognizing the morphological and physiological properties based on Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. The sequence data of the 16S rRNA genes is determinated in the GeneBank nucleotide sequence database. Chitinase activity can be qualitatively determined from the clearance zone around the colony formed in agar medium containing colloidal chitin. Chitinase can be utilized as biocontrol agent and derivate chitin as the result of chitinase degradation which can be used in the fieltd of health, food, industry and waste management Keywords: Biocontrol, chitin, chitinase, chitinolytic microorganism
C-15 ACETOGENINS FROM THE MARINE ALGA Chondria
Authors: Ola Antonius R.B. , Bowden Bruce F. 
Published: January 2019

(-) Z-Pinnatifidenyne, a novel C-15 acetogenin has been isolated along with the known compound (+)-3Z,6R,7R-obtusenyne and (+) (3Z)-laurenyne from the Australian red alga Chondria armata. The structures of the compounds were elucidated based on spectral data analysis including 2D NMR spectroscopic experiment. Keywords: Chondria armata, C-15 acetogenin, 2D NMR
SYNTHESIS OF SOME CINNAMIC ACID DERIVATIVES: EFFECT OF GROUPS ATTACHED ON AROMATIC RING TO THE REACTIVITY OF BENZALDEHYDE
Authors: Rudyanto Marcellino , Hartanti Lanny 
Published: January 2019

Synthesis of cinnamic acid and its six derivatives has been done by employing Knoevenagel reaction. Benzaldehyde, 4-butylbenzaldehyde, 4-t-butylbenzaldehyde, 4-butoxybenzaldehyde, 4-phenylbenzaldehyde, 5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, and 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde were reacted with malonic acid in pyridine – piperidine to give cinnamic acid (85,3%), 4-butylcinnamic acid (69,3%), 4-t-butylcinnamic acid (77,7%), 4-butoxycinnamic acid (64,5%), 4-phenylcinnamic acid (65,5%), 5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid (53,2%) and 5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid (57,2%), respectively. It was disclosed that 4-alkyl, 4-alkoxy, 4-aryl, dan 2-alkoxy groups decrease the reactivity of carbonyl carbon of benzaldehyde. Keywords: cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid derivatives, Knoevenagel reaction
RESVERATROL DIMERS FROM STEM BARK OF <i>Hopea gregaria</i> AND THEIR CYTOTOXIC PROPERTIES
Authors: Sahidin Sahidin , Hakim Euis Holisotan , Syah Yana Maolana , Juliawaty Lia Dewi , Achmad Sjamsul Arifin , Bin Din Laily , Latip Jalifah 
Published: January 2019

Six resveratrol dimers have been isolated from the stem bark of H. gregaria, ampelopsin A (1), balanocarpol (2), ε-viniferin (3), hopeafuran (4), heimiol A (5), and parviflorol (6). The structures of these compounds were determined based on spectroscopic evidence such as UV, IR, 1-D, 2-D NMR and comparison with the reported data. These compound inventions are strengthen conclusion that Hopea tends to produce resveratrol dimers. Biological activity of those compounds against murine leukemia P-388 cells showed that ε-viniferin (3) is the most active compound with IC50 value 5.1 ± 0.3 μg/mL. Keywords: H. gregaria, resveratrol dimers, murine leukemia P-388 cells
ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION SPIKING CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS RELATED TO CHEMICAL WEAPON CONVENTION IN UNKNOWN WATER SAMPLES USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY AND GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ELECTRON IONIZATION MASS SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Budiman Harry 
Published: January 2019

The identification and analysis of chemical warfare agents and their degradation products is one of important component for the implementation of the convention. Nowadays, the analytical method for determination chemical warfare agent and their degradation products has been developing and improving. In order to get the sufficient analytical data as recommended by OPCW especially in Proficiency Testing, the spiking chemical compounds related to Chemical Weapon Convention in unknown water sample were determined using two different techniques such as gas chromatography and gas chromatography electron-impact ionization mass spectrometry. Neutral organic extraction, pH 11 organic extraction, cation exchanged-methylation, triethylamine/methanol-silylation were performed to extract the chemical warfare agents from the sample, before analyzing with gas chromatography. The identification of chemical warfare agents was carried out by comparing the mass spectrum of chemicals with mass spectrum reference from the OPCW Central Analytical Database (OCAD) library while the retention indices calculation obtained from gas chromatography analysis was used to get the confirmation and supported data of the chemical warfare agents. Diisopropyl methylphosphonate, 2,2-diphenyl-2-hydroacetic acid and 3-quinuclidinol were found in unknown water sample. Those chemicals were classified in schedule 2 as precursor or reactant of chemical weapons compound in schedule list of Chemical Weapon Convention. Keywords: gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, retention indices, OCAD library, chemical warfare agents
THE SULFONATION STUDY OF REACTION MECHANISM ON PAPAVERINE ALKALOID BY GC-MS AND FT-IR
Authors: Sudarma I Made 
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research was to prove theoretical mechanism reaction on the sulfonation of papaverine alkaloid and the result could be used as a reference on the transformation of these alkaloid to the other derivatives. Theoriticaly sulfonation of papaverine (1) by HO-SO2Cl could produced papaverine sulfonyl chloride (1a). The formation of this product was analyzed by analytical thin layer chromatography GC-MS, and FT-IR. These analysis showed the formation of product (1a) more favorable than the other. Tlc showed product (1a) less polar than papaverine, and supported by GC-MS and infrared which showed molecular ion at m/z 412 due to the presence of -SO2Cl and vibration at 1153,4 dan 1265,2 Cm-1 due to absorption of sulfonyl group. Keywords: reaction mechanism, sulfonation, papaverine alkaloid.
DISTRIBUTION OF SURFACTANT AND PHENOL IN COASTAL WATERS OF JAKARTA GULF
Authors: Winarno Ermin K. , Andayani Winarti , Sumartono Agustin 
Published: January 2019

The investigation of the anionic surfactant and phenol contamination in sea water of Jakarta Gulf was carried out. The sea water samples in Jakarta Gulf were collected in May 2004 at 21 stations (sampling sites). The monitoring results indicated that the anionic surfactants were detected in sea water samples from 20 stations with the low varied level from 0.276 mg/L to 0.779 mg/L. The anionic surfactant at the station 21 was detected with the highest value, it was 1.202 mg/L. The phenol pollutants in sea water samples from 16 stations were detected with higher level than permitted concentration for sea water, while the samples from 5 stations were not detected. The phenol concentration in sea water samples were varied from 0.009 mg/L to 1.364 mg/L. Keywords: distribution, surfactant, phenol, Jakarta Gulf
EXTRACTION AND SPECIATION OF CHROMIUM(VI) AND CHROMIUM(III) AS ION-ASSOCIATION COMPLEXES OF TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM-CHROMATE
Authors: Wandoyo Valencia Widiyaningrum , Mudasir Mudasir , Roto Roto 
Published: January 2019

A specific, selective and simple method for speciation of chromium(VI) and chromium(III) has been developed. This method is based on the quantitative extraction of chromium(VI) and chromium(III) as an ion association of tetramethylammonium-chromate in methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), followed by back extraction and preconcentration with an acidic diphenylcarbazide (DPC) solution. Back extraction was applied to achieve further preconcentration by a final factor of 20. The chromium(VI)-DPC complex was determined by a UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The optimum conditions of this method are as follows, optimum wavelength at 545 nm, MIBK as organic solvent, 7.5 mL of nitric acid (65%) for each 100 mL sample, mole ratio of TMAC to Cr(VI) of 2x104:1, 5 min shaking time, mole ratio of DPC to chromium(VI) of 8:1, and immediate UV-Vis measurement after obtaining of back-extract. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range 0.00-0.40 µg.mL-1 of chromium(VI) with a regression equation of Abs=0.0038+1.7427x, in which x was the chromium species concentration ( µg.mL-1). The correlation coefficient (r) for the curve was 0.9991 and the detection limit was found to be 0.946 µg.mL-1. The result of analysis and speciation of chromium in water samples from a river near a leather processing plant in Yogyakarta area showed that the total content of chromium was in the range of 0.04 - 0.05 µg.mL-1 consisting of 0.03 - 0.04 µg.mL-1 of chromium(VI) and 0.002 - 0.01 µg.mL-1 of chromium(III). This result indicates that the concentration of chromium in the river is still below the safety limit. Keywords: extraction, speciation, chromium, preconcentration, ion-association, tetramethylammonium
THE EFFECT OF PVC-BASED MEMBRANE COMPOSITION AND Zn(II), Cd(II) AND Pb(II) INTERFERING IONS TO Hg(II) ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODE (ISE) PERFORMANCE BY USING DBA<sub>2</sub>18C6 IONOPHORE
Authors: Wahab Abd. Wahid 
Published: January 2019

The effect of PVC (Polyvinylchloride)-Based Membrane Composition to Ion Selective Electrode (ISE)-Hg(II) Performance using Ionophore DBA218C6 (N,N'-Dibenzyl-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclo octadecane), Plasticizer NPOE (Nitrophenyl Octhyl Ether), Anionic Site KTCPB (Potassium Tetrakis (4-chloro phenyl) borate) have been performed. Membrane compositions used were:(a) PVC (30 mg), NPOE (60 mg), DBA218C6(6 mg) and KTCPB (4 mg); (b) PVC(30 mg), NPOE (60 mg), DBA218C6(7 mg) and KTCPB (3 mg); (c) PVC (30 mg), NPOE (59 mg), DBA218C6 (8 mg) and KTCPB( 3 mg). The concentration range of interference ions Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 1.0 x 10-3 - 1.0 x 10-1 M. ISE-Hg(II) performance for membrane composition of 30 : 60 : 6 : 4 was 26.34 mV per decade (Nernstian Slope value) on Hg(II) concentration range of 1.0x10-6 - 1.0 x 10-1 M , membrane composition of 30 : 60 : 7 : 3 was 27.71 mV per decade on Hg(II) concentration range of 1.0 x10-6 - 1.0 x10-1 M, and membrane composition of 30 : 59 : 8 : 3 was 28.52 mV per decade on Hg(II) concentration range of 1.0 x10-6 - 1.0 x10-1 M with activity between pH 1.0-3.0. The concentration of interference ions : Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) in the range of 1.0 x 10-3 - 1.0 x 10-1 M with the ratio of the primary ion to interference ions of 4 : 1 gave real effect. As results, selectivities and sensitivities between ISE-Hg(II) and Ionophore DBA218C6 could be determined by PVC-Based Membrane Composition and the effect of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) interference ions was observed in the concentration of 1,0 x10-3 - 1,0 x10-1 M. Keywords: membrane composition effect, ionophore DBA218C6, ISE-Hg(II)
THE INFLUENCE OF pH TOWARDS MULTIPLE METAL ION ADSORPTION OF Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), AND Fe(II) ON HUMIC ACID
Authors: Buhani Buhani , Suharso Suharso 
Published: January 2019

Multiple metal ions adsorption of Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II) and Fe(II) on humic acid with a batch method has been carried out at pH interaction of 3, 5, and 6. Concentration of metal ions in solution before and after interaction was analyzed with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Result showed that adsorption multiple metal ions of Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), and Fe(II) on humic acid is optimum at pH 5. Adsorption energies of the multiple metal ions Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), and Fe(II) on humic acid at pH 3, 5, and 6 are around 35.0 - 37.6 kJ/mole. In general, capacity of competition adsorption of the multiple metal ions has an order as follows; Cu(II) < Fe(II) < Zn(II) < Mn(II). Keywords: Humic acid, adsorption, multiple metal
ANTHRAQUINONE FROM THALLUS OF LICHEN <i>Ramalina javanica</i> Nyl
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Suwarso Wahyudi Priyono , Kosela Soleh , Suwito Hery , Pudjiastuti Pratiwi , Winiati Sri , Saidi Nurdin 
Published: January 2019

The isolation of 1,3,8- trihydroxy-2(1'-pentanol)-6-methoxy anthraquinone from acetone extract of lichen thallus of Ramalina javanica Nyl. was carried out. Its structure was determined based on spectroscopic evidences. Keywords: Ramalina javanica Nyl., anthraquinone
DPPH FREE RADICAL SCAVENGER ACTIVITY OF FLAVONOID FROM THE LEAVES OF FERN Chingia sakayensis (Zeiller) Holtt
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno , Zaini Noor Cholies , Tori Motoo 
Published: January 2019

A flavonoid compound in flavonol type namely kaemferol was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of the methanol extract of the fern Chingia sakayensis (Zeiller) Holtt's leaves. The DPPH free radical scavenger activity of kaemferol was stronger than buthyl hyroxy toluene (BHT) but it was weaker than ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and -tocopherol (vitamin E). Keywords: Chingia sakayensis, kaemferol, DPPH free radical scavenger activity
INTERACTION OF IRON(II) MIXED-LIGAND COMPLEXES WITH DNA: BASE-PAIR SPECIFICITY AND THERMAL DENATURATION STUDIES
Authors: Mudasir Mudasir , Wijaya Karna , Wahyuni Endang Tri , Inoue Hidenari 
Published: January 2019

A research about base-pair specificity of the DNA binding of [Fe(phen)3]2+, [Fe(phen)2(dip)]2+ and [Fe(phen)(dip)2]2+ complexes and the effect of calf-thymus DNA (ct-DNA) binding of these metal complexes on thermal denaturation of ct-DNA has been carried out. This research is intended to evaluate the preferential binding of the complexes to the sequence of DNA (A-T or G-C sequence) and to investigate the binding strength and mode upon their interaction with DNA. Base-pair specificity of the DNA binding of the complexes was determined by comparing the equilibrium binding constant (Kb) of each complex to polysynthetic DNA that contain only A-T or G-C sequence. The Kb value of the interaction was determined by spectrophotometric titration and thermal denaturation temperature (Tm) was determined by monitoring the absorbance of the mixture solution of each complex and ct-DNA at λ =260 nm as temperature was elevated in the range of 25 - 100 oC. Results of the study show that in general all iron(II) complexes studied exhibit a base-pair specificity in their DNA binding to prefer the relatively facile A-T sequence as compared to the G-C one. The thermal denaturation experiments have demonstrated that Fe(phen)3]2+ and [Fe(phen)2(dip)]2+ interact weakly with double helical DNA via electrostatic interaction as indicated by insignificant changes in melting temperature, whereas [Fe(phen)2(dip)]2+ most probably binds to DNA in mixed modes of interaction, i.e.: intercalation and electrostatic interaction. This conclusion is based on the fact that the binding of [Fe(phen)2(dip)]2+ to ct-DNA moderately increase the Tm value of ct- DNA Keywords: DNA Binding, mixed-ligand complexes
SYNTHESIS OF NEW ACTIVATED INDOLES; 3-(4’-BROMOPHENYL)-4,6-DIMETHOXY-2-METHYLINDOLE
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tutik Dwi 
Published: January 2019

3-(4'-Bromophenyl)-4,6-dimethoxy-2-methylindole has been synthesized from 4,6-dimethoxyaniline via the modified Bischler method. Reaction of 4,6-dimethoxyaniline with 2,4-dibromopropiophenone gave an aniline ketone in 85%, and then it was protected to give the amido ketone as a white solid. Cyclization of amido ketone was performed by trifluoroacetic acid and subsequent deprotection with potassium hydroxide in methanol afforded a white solid of 3-(4'-bromophenyl)-4,6-dimethoxy-2-methylindole in 86%. Keywords: 4,6-dimethoxyaniline, 2-methylindole, Bischler method
ISOLATION OF AN ANTIFEEDANT TRITERPENOID FROM THE SEED OF <i>Barringtonia asiatica</i>
Authors: Pongoh Emma J , Rumampuk Rymond J , Tarigan Ponis , Herlt Anthony J , Mander Lewis N 
Published: January 2019

An antifeedant triterpenoid saponin has been isolated from the seed of Barringtonia asiatica and its structure elucidated mainly by two dimensional NMR spectroscopy is identified as 3-O-{[β-D-galactopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyloxy}-22-O-[2-(E)-methyl-2-butenyloyloxy]-15, 16,28-trihydroxy-(3β,15α,16α,22α)-olean-12-ene. This compound showed antifeedant activity towards Epilachna sp larvae Keywords: Barringtonia asiatica, saponin, antifeedant
A FLAVONOL COMPOUND FROM <i>Chingia sakayensis</i> (Zeiller) Holtt AND ITS ACTIVITY AS DPPH FREE RADICAL SCAVENGER
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno , Rukmaningsih Rukmaningsih , Zaini Noor Cholies , Tori Motoo 
Published: January 2019

It has been separated a flavonol 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy flavone (kaemferol) from the methanol extract partitioned by ethyl acetate of the leaves of the fern Chingia sakayensis (Zeiller) Holtt. This was obtained as yellow crystals with m.p. 271-273oC. Characterization of its molecular structure was carried out by spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, 1H-NMR, HMQC, HMBC, 13C-NMR and FABMS). Kaemferol indicated the DPPH free radical scavenger activity in TLC autography. Keywords: Chingia sakayensis (Zeiller) Holtt, flavone, kaemferol, DPPH free radical scavenger activity
SYNTHESIS OF SECONDARY ALCOHOL COMPOUNDS FROM SAFROLE AND METHYLEUGENOL
Authors: Sohilait Hanoch J , Sastrohamidjojo Hardjono , Matsjeh Sabirin 
Published: January 2019

Synthesis of secondary alcohols compound from safrole and methyleugenol has been achieved through conversion of allyl group to alcohol.The reaction of safrole and methyleugenol with mercuric acetate in aqueous tetrahydrofuran, followed by in situ reduction of the mercurial intermediate by alkaline sodium borohydride produced secondary alcohol namely safryl alcohol (71.25%) and methyleugenil alcohol (65.56%). The structure elucidation of these products were analyzed by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS. Keywords: Secondary alcohols; safrole; methyleugenol
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Cu (II) COMPLEXS WITH 1,4,8-TRIS(2-HIDROXYMETHIL)-11-METHYL-1,4,8,11-TETRAAZACYCLOTETRADECANE
Authors: Rahardjo Sentot Budi 
Published: January 2019

Cu (II) complexs with 1,4,8-tris(2-hidroxymethyl)-11-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L) have been synthesized with chemical formula of [CuL](ClO4) (experimental Cu = 32.7 %, H = 6.4%, theoritical Cu = 32.6 %, H = 6.4 %). Its magnetic moment of 1.90 BM indicated that the complexs is paramagnetic and there are no Cu-Cu bonding. This complexs is stable with the value of log k [CuL]2+ = 17.3(2). Visible spectra of [CuL]2+ showed that single wide peak at λmax of 628 nm (ε = 164 dm3.mol-1.cm-1) and indicated of E9 - T29 transition. The IR spectra and the conductancy data indicated that the ClO4 was not coordinated to Cu. Keywords: tembaga (II), senyawa kompleks, paramagnetik