bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A BRIEF REVIEW ON THE CEMENTAL TEAR: IS IT AN ENDODONTIC OR PERIODONTAL PROBLEM?
Authors: Gallegos Vargas Herbert Mario , Monteiro Bramante Clovis , Silva Bramante Alexandre , Khouri Diep Eduardo , Quiroz Huerta Carlos A. , Gallegos Misad Pedro Pablo , Quiroz Zubizarreta Elard M. 
Published: November 2024

This article presents an overview of the causes of cemental tear, which is characterized by the partial or total separation of a part of the cementum lining the root. Radiographic examinations are used to diagnose cemental tear indicating a radiopaque fragment of cement partially or totally separated from the root. As cemental tear can be associated with both endodontic (root canal) and periodontal (gum and bone) problems, the choice of the treatment method has been based on the according the location and level of the fragment. Several studies have showed that cemental tear problem is mainly caused by the periodontal disease, which not having been properly diagnosed and consequently non-treated allowed the recurrence. The literature shows that the success of the treatment is directly related to the removal of the fragment and polishing of the root. In this brief review article, we report the key causes of cemental tear discussing if it is an endodontic or periodontal problem.
Information Technology Risk Management Using ISO 31000 Based on the ISSAF Penetration Testing Framework
Authors: Firdaus Mgs Afriyan , Perdianza Muhammad Egi , Indah Dwi Rosa 
Published: November 2024

Information security is critical for higher education institutions, which manage large amounts of sensitive data in the digital age. Data breach incidents in Indonesia's academic sector reached 2,217 in 2021. A university website with 36 web-based information system services was found to have been defaced. SQL injection and XSS attacks, which can lead to data breaches, system manipulation, and disruption of academic services, are also common. These attacks underscore the importance of strong security measures to protect data and preserve the reputation of education. This research assesses the security risk of the XYZ University website using the ISSAF and ISO 31000. ISSAF was applied in four stages: information gathering, network mapping, vulnerability identification, and penetration testing with customization for university web systems. ISO 31000 was used to assess risk severity, resulting in classifications of two high, six medium, and twelve low risks. Security recommendations were developed to address the key risks and can be applied to other universities facing similar threats. The findings provide great insight for educational institutions to strengthen their cybersecurity. Implementing appropriate measures not only improves privacy, but also builds trust and reputation. Proactive information security is becoming a critical asset for the sustainability and credibility of higher education institutions in this vulnerable digital age
Intralesional Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine for multiple non-genital viral warts
Authors: Al-Tarawneh Awad , Albashabsheh Laith , Alja`afreh Shihan 
Published: November 2024

Background: The majority of treatment options available for warts are destructive with some limitations to their utility, especially in the setting of multiple lesions. Accordingly, there is a need for other treatment options. Immunotherapy is a promising method for such cases. Intralesional administration of Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is one of the immunotherapeutic methods. It was intended to display the results of BCG immunotherapy in the treatment of multiple non- genital warts in a group of patients at Al-Karak Government Hospital.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intralesional BCG vaccine in the treatment of non-genital multiple warts in a group of our patients at Al-Karak Government Hospital.

Methods: A total number of 15 immunocompetent patients with non-genital multiple warts, with an age range of (12-39) years were included. Intralesional BCG vaccine was injected into the largest wart at 0, 4 and 8 weeks. Patients were followed up every 4 weeks for a total of 6 months

Results: Complete response was noted in 12 patients after 4-16 weeks of the first injection, while 3 cases displayed a partial response. Few local and transient reaction were seen. No serious side effects were encountered.

Limitations: The results are based on a small sample size (15 cases) and there was no control group for comparison.

Conclusion: Immunotherapy with intralesional BCG vaccine is an effective and safe treatment option for immunocompetent patients with non-genital multiple warts.
Introduction
Authors: Smołucha Janusz 
Published: November 2024

In this issue of the Ignatianum Philosophical Yearbook, the first section focuses on texts related to Mediterranean history. Many texts center around Cyprus (Greek: Κύπρος, Turkish: Kıbrıs), often referred to as Aphrodite’s Island, as it is said to be the birthplace of the most beautiful goddess of antiquity, who, according to myth, emerged from the sea foam on its shores. The significance of Mediterranean culture, the cradle of classical civilization, is well known and needs no elaboration. The GrecoRoman world profoundly shaped European identity, culture, and history, influencing the political development of the continent as a whole. Within this context, Cyprus stands out as a particularly important region. As an integral part of Mediterranean culture, Cyprus has made significant contributions to the development of the broader Mediterranean world. Modern Cyprus, or more specifically the Republic of Cyprus (Gr. Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία, Tur. Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is currently overshadowed by other developments in the Mediterranean, particularly in the eastern region. A significant factor is the longstanding conflict between the island’s Greek and Turkish populations, commonly referred to in academic and diplomatic circles as the “Cyprus problem.” Since 1974, Cyprus has remained divided: the southern part is predominantly inhabited by Greek Cypriots, while the northern part is home to Turkish Cypriots and houses the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a state recognized only by Turkey1. Almost fifty years have passed since the division, yet no effective solutions have emerged to resolve the impasse. The two communities live separately, divided by a buffer zone known as the Green Line, which is monitored by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP). The future of Cyprus remains uncertain, but the situation continues to pose challenges for Turkey’s relations with Cyprus, Greece, the European Union, and the broader international community.
Centrum Badań Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych w Uniwersytecie Ignatianum w Krakowie
Authors: Smołucha Janusz 
Published: November 2024

Odpowiadając na rosnące zainteresowanie relacjami kulturalnymi i historycznymi zachodzącymi między regionem śródziemnomorskim i Azją, Uniwersytet Ignatianum w Krakowie utworzył Centrum Badań Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych.
Relacje historyczne i kulturowe między regionami śródziemnomorskim i azjatyckim w ciągu ostatnich stuleci charakteryzowały się szerokim zakresem interakcji. Te wymiany obejmowały nie tylko aspekty handlowe, ale również religijne, technologiczne i kulturowe. Zrozumienie tych skomplikowanych zależności ma kluczowe znaczenie, zwłaszcza w kontekście definiowania warunków dalszej współpracy międzynarodowej. Chiny, Korea i Japonia odgrywają obecnie ważną rolę na arenie międzynarodowej. Świat zachodni zetknął się ze społeczeństwami tych krajów na progu epoki nowożytnej. W pierwszej, wczesnonowożytnej, fazie kontaktów oddziaływanie koncentrowało się na wymianie ideowej, w której najważniejszą rolę odgrywali misjonarze jezuiccy. W drugiej połowie XIX wieku interakcja kulturowa poparta została oddziaływaniem politycznym i gospodarczym, których efektem była częściowa westernizacja tych społeczeństw. W ostatnich trzech dekadach obserwujemy napięcie między cywilizacja chińską a zachodnią, będące pochodną politycznej i gospodarczej rywalizacji. Nakłada się na to głęboki kryzys samej cywilizacji zachodniej, który osłabił jej tkankę społeczną i poczucie tożsamości. To swoiste załamanie jest ściśle związane z odejściem współczesnych generacji od religii chrześcijańskiej oraz tradycji grecko-rzymskiej, stanowiących spoiwo zachodniej cywilizacji. Historycy kultury z Uniwersytetu Ignatianum w Krakowie wielokrotnie wskazywali, że misjonarze jezuiccy, działający w XVI i XVII wieku w Azji Północno-Wschodniej, wśród których byli także Polacy tacy jak Michał Boym, Jan Mikołaj Smogulecki czy Andrzej Rudomina, pozostawili bogate zasoby archiwalne dotyczące wczesnych kontaktów cywilizacji śródziemnomorskiej ze światem Azji. Te materiały są obecnie badane przez zespół naukowców z Uniwersytetu Ignatianum w ramach projektów grantowych „Nauka dla Społeczeństwa” i „Narodowy Program Rozwoju Nauki”.
Trends of Biomechanics in Reforming Traditional Chinese Theatre
Authors: An Xiao 
Published: November 2024

Traditional Chinese theatre has a centuries-old history. Although this process has experienced its ups and downs, actors’ skills in traditional Chinese theatre have not been completely lost; they have been passed down from one generation to another up to the present time. Especially in modern China, traditional Chinese theatre inherits traditions and, at the same time, it is constantly updated, continuously striving for versatility and modernisation. After Meyerhold’s death, the development of biomechanics was suspended for political reasons; however, owing to the study and revival of Meyerhold’s theatrical heritage by subsequent generations, a set of systematic performance methods has gradually formed. In the process of their development, these two methods (biomechanics and the skill of traditional Chinese theatre) have some common features.
Analysis of the Concentration and Specialization of Vegetable Production in Colombian Municipalities between 2007 and 2021
Authors: Mora Villalobos Carlos Albeiro , Rendón Acevedo Jaime Alberto , Bedoya‑Cadena Laura Cristina 
Published: November 2024

In 2021, vegetable crops in Colombia accounted for 3.7% of national agricultural production, reaching a total production of 2.71 million tons, of which 81.2% came from 8 departments, the most representative being Boyacá (20.3%), Antioquia (17.3%), Cundinamarca (12.0%), Nariño (8.1%) and Santander (7.4%). Of the country’s 1,121 municipalities, 796 reported vegetable production. This article aims to analyze the concentration and specialization of vegetable production in Colombian municipalities between 2007–2021. The methodology analyzed two statistical databases applying the Gini coefficient, Location Coefficient (LQ), Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and Moran’s index of spatial autocorrelation to identify the agricultural clusters (CA) in the Colombian vegetables sector, which are complemented with thematic cartography. Measurements were made in 2007, 2014 and 2021 (start–mid–end). Additionally, the sensitivity of five vegetable crops (the most important for national production) is estimated using OLS, with respect to the average annual temperature (AAT) and total annual precipitation (TAP). The results reveal a regional Gini of 0.7496, 0.7674 and 0.7072 in 2007, 2014 and 2021, respectively. By 2021, 398 municipalities were identified with LQ greater than 1.0, of which 66 were among the 20% of the highest values (between 12.03 and 27.02). Likewise, 51 municipalities were found where vegetables accounted for more than 50% of total agricultural production. Additionally, in 2021, the municipalities with the highest level of specialization HHI were Sáchica (1.00), Cajicá (0.77), Aquitania (0.65), Tibasosa (0.605) and Cota (0.619). The OLS between production, AAT and TAP identified statistical significance only in tomato and green onion. In conclusion, the findings indicate a significant regional concentration of vegetable production in the last fifteen years. A variation of 34.7% in the number of producing municipalities was observed at the between 2007 and 2021. The most representative crops in the years analyzed were tomato, green onion, bulb onion and carrot, which in 2021 were 64.0% of national production. These results contribute to the guilds institutions, regional governments, municipal administrations, and public policymakers because they constitute an input to regional productive planning in rural areas, especially where peasant family farming is prevalent.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre la construcción de un dispositivo generador de hidrógeno para posible implementación en vehículos militares
Authors: Muñoz Lugo Hugo Ferney , Ladino Camacho Jhon Edward , Cardozo Miranda Brayan Ignacio , Ospina Molina Jhonatan , Guzmán Laverde Jorge Vicente 
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio analiza la viabilidad de implementar un generador de hidrógeno en los motores diésel de los vehículos militares de la escuela de caballería del ejército nacional de Colombia, con el objetivo de reducir las emisiones contaminantes y mejorar la eficiencia operativa. El principal problema de investigación está relacionado con la limitada eficiencia térmica de los motores diésel y su contribución a la contaminación ambiental, en particular la emisión de gases como CO2 y NOx. La investigación combina un enfoque mixto, utilizando métodos cuantitativos para medir el impacto en las emisiones y la eficiencia del motor, y cualitativos para recopilar las percepciones de los técnicos y operadores sobre la implementación de esta tecnología.(Ochoa Oliva, 2021) El diseño es exploratorio y transversal, evaluando vehículos militares en diferentes entornos operativos y aplicando un sistema de encuestas a 120 técnicos, militares y civiles con experiencia directa en el mantenimiento de estos vehículos. El marco teórico se basa en las teorías de la combustión limpia y el ciclo de vida de los motores, mientras que los antecedentes investigativos se centran en el uso de hidrógeno en motores de combustión interna, aunque en su mayoría en contextos civiles. Los resultados del estudio permitirán identificar los desafíos técnicos y logísticos de implementar hidrógeno en motores diésel militares, así como proponer recomendaciones para su posible adopción a mayor escala, contribuyendo a la reducción de la huella ambiental del ejército colombiano y a la mejora de la sostenibilidad en las operaciones militares.(Vizcaíno et al., 2006a)
La ceramica greca figurata di Incoronata e della costa ionica dell'Italia meridionale nel VII secolo a.C.
Authors: Denti Mario 
Published: November 2024

Questa ricerca affronta lo studio della ceramica figurata realizzata da alcuni pittori greci che, nel VII secolo a.C., attraversarono il Mediterraneo per venire a installarsi sulla costa ionica dell’Italia meridionale. Attraverso un esame filologico della documentazione archeologica e del repertorio iconografico e stilistico, il lavoro traccia un profilo dell’identità culturale dei ceramisti che hanno contribuito a costruire questo importante fenomeno storico dell’età del Ferro mediterranea. Grazie ai nuovi dati emersi dalla più recente ricerca archeologica – in particolare sul sito­chiave che illumina oggi in maniera decisiva questo scenario, Incoronata – è stato possibile inquadrare tali eccezionali manifestazioni materiali e figurative all’interno dei propri contesti di produzione e d’uso: esse vennero realizzate soprattutto presso quelle comunità indigene che, accogliendo questi individui e questi beni, e partecipando a un orizzonte ideologico e culturale condiviso, hanno costruito uno strumento fondamentale della loro egemonia storico-politica. Il libro intende seguire le tracce di queste immagini, di questi vasi, ma soprattutto di queste persone, cercando – per quanto possibile – di coglierne il più profondo significato storico.
Ethnographier les expériences somatiques avec la recherche en danse :
Authors: Givors Martin 
Published: November 2024

Cet article propose une ethnographie des pratiques d’entraînement en qigong (discipline corporelle chinoise) développées par le professeur et ancien moine-combattant Shi Yanlei. Celles-ci ont été observées à l’occasion d’un camp d’été de deux semaines au Shaolin Temple Europe (Otterberg, Allemagne) où se sont réunis une cinquantaine de participants. Prenant appui sur des outils et concepts issus de la recherche en danse (« partitions », « analyse du mouvement », « état de corps »), les descriptions et analyses de ces pratiques tentent de mettre au jour les enjeux kinesthésiques sous-tendant l’ambition prophylactique de l’enseignement, et révèlent ainsi l’intérêt offert par l’étude du geste dans le cadre d’une anthropologie des techniques du corps et des affects. Contrastant avec l’imaginaire d’une discipline corporelle douce aujourd’hui répandu en Europe, le qigong de Shi Yanlei nous apparaît ainsi peu à peu dans sa filiation avec la méthode dite de « la chemise de fer », caractérisée par sa quête de robustesse : une qualité que les participants cherchent ici à développer en eux au travers d’une forme rituelle développée par Shi Yanlei.
Le monde est à l’intérieur de moi
Authors: Lambert Roseline 
Published: November 2024

Cet article aborde ma démarche de recherche-création dans une thèse en anthropologie portant sur l’expérience de l’agoraphobie en Norvège. J’aborde comment j’ai entrecroisé deux types d’écriture pour mener ma recherche, soit la poésie et l’écriture ethnographique. Je rendrai compte de la manière dont j’ai combiné des méthodologies en anthropologie sensorielle et en anthropologie de la poésie pour capter la complexité́ de l’expérience de l’agoraphobie vécue par des informateurs rencontrés en Norvège. Je présenterai mon vidéo-poème Luminaire et un poème ethnographique issu de ma recherche afin de discuter comment la poésie et la création littéraire peuvent nous mener sur des pistes pertinentes pour raffiner notre travail ethnographique.
The spirituality of endurance: Job in the epistle of James
Authors: Van der Merwe Dirk G. 
Published: November 2024

New Testament authors frequently engage with Old Testament characters for various reasons: to be exemplars, to learn from them, to motivate the readers, to encourage the readers, only to name a few. This practice of engagement prompts various spiritualities (‘lived experiences’) in both the reading of those texts and in the lifestyles of readers. In this research, the epistle of James has been chosen to investigate the spirituality of endurance emerging from and generated by the reference to the endurance of Job in James 5:11 as a protagonist of ‘faith’, ‘wisdom’ and ‘endurance’ for his readers. The consequent modus operandi of this research includes: firstly, an Introduction of orientation; secondly, a brief outline of the socio-historical circumstances of the Greco-Roman world; thirdly, a discourse analysis of James 5:7–12 to introduce the spirituality of endurance; fourthly, the exploration of various literary devices present in this pericope, which both engender spiritualities emerging from the reference to Job, and facilitate a reader’s experiential participation in ‘how the Lord is compassionate and merciful’ (Jm 5:11) during personal difficult circumstances.Contribution: The first contribution points out how sufficiently and successfully James has incorporated several aspects from the Book of Job (life characteristics and circumstances) to strengthen the faith of his readers and to encourage them to endure in their difficult socio-economic circumstances. A second contribution points out and applies various literary devices that emerge from the Greco-Roman rhetoric in the text. These devices engender spiritualities surrounding the reference to Job in this pericope. This is to assist readers to take advantage of these linguistic devices, wisely and carefully applied by James, to experience the ‘outcome [τέλος] of the Lord’ (Jm 5:11) by means of faith, prayer, hope, patience and endurance during difficult circumstances.
A Multi-ingredient Supplement Reduced Markers of Muscle Damage after a Rugby Match in Collegiate Male Players
Authors: Hsueh Chang-Li , Huang Wang-Shiang , Chang Chen-Kang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Eccentric exercise and collisions that lead to muscle damage are common place among athletes. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a multi-ingredient supplement (MIS), containing the extracts of turmeric, chicken meat, and apple and ancient peat, on markers of muscle damage in collegiate male players following a rugby match. A position-matched, double-blind, randomized, and crossover design was employed in this study. Each trial consisted of a 14-day supplementation period, followed by a 15-a-side rugby match. A total of 13 participants, eight forward and five backs, with a mean height of 1.76 ± 0.08 m and a mean weight of 86.0 ± 22.8 kg, were included. Blood samples were collected before, immediately, 24 h, and 48 h after the match. Both the MIS (P < 0.001, d = 1.86) and placebo trials (P = 0.002, d = 1.97) exhibited a significant increase in plasma creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) concentrations from the baseline immediately after the match. However, plasma creatine kinase concentration in the MIS trial was significantly lower at 24 h postmatch compared to the placebo trial (P = 0.029, d = 0.90). Moreover, plasma LDH concentration returned to the baseline level 24 h after the match in the MIS trial, while it remained elevated in the placebo trial (P = 0.001, d = 1.07). In either trials, the plasma tumor necrosis factor-α and malondialdehyde concentrations were not significantly different. In conclusion, the MIS can alleviate muscle damage markers after a rugby match without changes in inflammation and oxidative stress markers.
Zingiberaceae-Based Mouthwashes: A Systematic Review on Their Effectiveness in Oral Health
Authors: Chandrasekaran Priyanga , Murugaboopathy Vikneshan , Ragavane Priyadharshini , Murugappan Senthil , Sidhu Logesh , Kaviashika G , Pauljoseph Angeline Hephzibah 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Natural remedies, especially ginger with its antiinflammatory and antimicrobial properties, are increasingly popular in oral health care. This systematic review assesses the effectiveness of gingerbased mouthwashes versus chlorhexidine in improving plaque and gingival health.

Materials and methods:
A comprehensive search of databases and literature from January 2010 to March 2024 yielded 467 articles, with four selected for analysis. PRISMA guidelines were followed for reporting of this systematic review.

Results:
The review found significant reductions in plaque and gingival indices with gingerbased rinses, though study limitations prevent definitive conclusions.
Identification of Markers for Predicting the Risk of Developing Diabetes in First-Degree Relatives (FDRS) of Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mane Sarika A. , Mate Vijay H. , Pandit Vijaya A. , Bhalerao Supriya S. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The present study was planned to identify markers for predicting the risk of developing diabetes in first-degree relatives (FDRs) of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Materials and Methods:
With the Ethics Committee’s permission, a cross-sectional study was carried out on individuals of either sex above 18 years of age with a family history of diabetes. The recruited individuals underwent anthropometry and various blood investigations.

Results:
A total of 83 individuals were recruited, of whom 3 were diagnosed with diabetes. Of the 80 non-diabetic FDRs, 33 were males and 47 were females. Maximum participants had a family history of diabetes in single parents. Around 50% of individuals showed deranged body composition and anthropometry, though the blood investigations (including glucose and lipid profiles) were in the normal range. It was observed that 15% of female participants had metabolic syndrome.

Conclusion:
It can be concluded that altered body composition is a common phenomenon in the FDRs, which may be further leading to derangement in blood biochemistry and thereby the development of diabetes.