bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valeur(s) & management
Authors: Raquin Michel 
Published: October 2019

L’approche processus trouve sa source à travers la notion de transversalité, concept qui n’est pas nouveau. Il y a plus de 20 ans, René Demeestère ( Revue Française de Gestion , 1995) en explicitait les points essentiels : • prendre en compte le point de vue du client ; • rendre l’entreprise plus flexible et capable de s’adapter dans un univers incertain ; • maîtriser les performances (coûts – délais – qualité – ou toute autre caractéristique) permettant de se différencier des concurrents et de satisfaire les demandes d’un segment de clientèle. Si ce besoin de transversalité, à travers ses finalités, reste d’actualité, sa mise en œuvre ressort d’approches et de pratiques différentes. Le pilotage par les processus en est une. S’intéresser aux processus de son entreprise est pour certains dirigeants et devrait être pour d’autres une préoccupation majeure de nos jours. Mais toutes les potentialités qu’offre une approche processus n’ont pas été suffisamment affirmées, ce qui fait qu’un nombre certain de dirigeants considèrent encore celle-ci comme un gadget pour consultants ou technocrates, et non comme une manière pertinente d’atteindre leurs objectifs de performance, de créer de la valeur, des valeurs. Mais les évolutions sont réelles, et une récente enquête auprès de 25 dirigeants 1 , montre l’intérêt de cette approche. Fort de ce constat, montrons concrètement pourquoi c’est pour beaucoup d’organisations, entreprises ou autres institutions 2 une opportunité dans le contexte actuel caractérisé notamment par une concurrence exacerbée, des clients exigeants, une crise mondiale de grande ampleur, une volonté des actionnaires d’obtenir un fort rendement privilégiant le résultat à court terme au détriment de l’investissement. Ce mouvement d’organisation est de nature à apporter de la valeur pour les clients, les actionnaires, les acteurs de l’entreprise, pour elle-même, mais aussi pour répondre à des enjeux de RSE, au final d’être source de valeur pour toutes les parties prenantes concernées par les processus, avec des intensités différentes, selon la stratégie de l’organisation. Les développements qui suivent ressortent d’une application concrète au sein d’un établissement bancaire de taille nationale. Même si depuis la mise en place (fin 2004) de nombreuses évolutions ont été apportées, cette entreprise s’appuie toujours sur cette approche processus et en tire des avantages indéniables.
Valeur(s) & management
Authors: Berger Cédric 
Published: October 2019

Devenir « cartographe de l’entreprise », une perspective ambitieuse qui a pour objectif d’amener les analystes de l’entreprise (urbanistes, architectes, analystes métier/de processus, consultants) à un nouveau mode de réflexion (démarche graphique) pour leur permettre de formaliser leur processus avec un langage pragmatique et opérationnel, tout en utilisant des logiciels bureautiques simples et performants, parfaitement adaptés à cet objectif. Mais il ne suffit pas de le devenir, il faut également que l’entreprise se l’approprie. Voici le challenge que nous vous proposons de relever à travers cette démarche.
Construire des territoires rassurants : l’exemple du sport LGBT en région parisienne
Authors: Le Blanc Antoine 
Published: October 2019

Il existe en France et notamment en région parisienne plusieurs dizaines d’associations sportives qui s’identifient comme gaies et lesbiennes, ou LGBT-friendly. Cet affichage constitue un marqueur social, discursif, et spatialisé, qui produit des territoires et des groupes. Les dynamiques de protection du groupe, par volonté de gestion d’un risque social, se combinent à des logiques inverses d’exposition, plus ou moins délibérées, liées à des objectifs de reconnaissance sociale. Ces communautés et ces territoires, qui recouvrent pour partie ce que les anglophones ont appelé des safe spaces , sont donc à géométrie variable. L’approche géographique de ces dynamiques repose sur des études notamment françaises et nord-américaines mais aussi sur des observations pendant huit années de participation et d’organisation d’événements liés aux associations LGBT, et sur l’étude notamment statistique de sources primaires variées. Cette méthode permet de mieux appréhender une réalité mouvante, difficile à délimiter, qui est celle de la perception individuelle et collective des discriminations et des territoires à risques. Cet article se concentre sur les caractéristiques des espaces produits dans le cadre du sport gay et lesbien : des territoires rassurants ?
Progressive Keratectasia After Laser in situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Rad Ahmad Salamat , Jabbarvand Mahmoud , Saifi Nader 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: We describe ten patients who developed progressive keratectasia following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and identify possible factors that may lead to ectasia.
METHODS: In this retrospective study, we reviewed the files of 3,634 patients (6941 eyes) who had LASIK between March 2000 and April 2003. Ten patients (14 eyes, 0.2%) developed progressive keratectasia. We also evaluated consequent therapeutic measures and final visual status of these patients.
RESULTS: Patients were examined at a mean 24.9 ± 8.1 months after LASIK. Ectasia developed within a mean 14 ± 0.3 months after surgery. At baseline, mean keratometric power was 44.7 ± 2.30 D, mean corneal thickness was 516 ± 18.9 µm, and mean attempted correction was -10.85 ± 3.20 D. We found a statistically significant correlation between residual stromal thickness, attempted correction, and occurrence of progressive keratectasia. We also found that preexisting abnormal corneal topography was a risk factor for progressive keratectasia. Ultimately, most patients had reasonable visual acuity after penetrating keratoplasty.
CONCLUSION: Progressive keratectasia is a vision threatening complication of LASIK that may occur in previously healthy or diseased eyes. The most important risk factors are residual stromal thickness and preexisting abnormal corneal topography. Penetrating keratoplasty may be a reasonable therapeutic measure for severe cases of progressive keratectasia. [J Refract Surg 2004; 20(suppl):S718-S722]
Serratus Anterior and Upper Trapezius Electromyographic Analysis of the Push-Up Plus Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kang Fu-Jie , Ou Hsiang-Ling , Lin Kun-Ying , Lin Jiu-Jenq 
Published: October 2019

Context
Whereas the serratus anterior (SA) and the upper trapezius (UT) work as a force couple for scapular motion, weakness of the SA and overactivation of the UT are often present in overhead athletes with shoulder dysfunction. Therefore, researchers addressing an intramuscular imbalance between the SA and UT have focused on finding exercises that target the weak SA and minimally activate the UT.

Objective
To compare the effectiveness of push-up plus (PUP) exercise variants based on the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the SA and UT.

Data Sources
A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus between January 1, 2000, and March 31, 2008.

Study Selection
Studies of PUP exercises that involved EMG analysis.

Data Extraction
We assessed study quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. For the systematic analysis, the following data were extracted: (1) author, year, and study design; (2) participant characteristics; (3) type of PUP intervention; (4) EMG outcome measures; and (5) main results. For the meta-analysis, the EMG data of the SA and UT were calculated using the mean difference of EMG activity with a 95% confidence interval.

Data Synthesis
Based on 19 studies with 356 participants, different hand positions (the distance between the hands, shoulder-flexion angle, and elbow-flexion angle) and different lower extremity positions variably affected the activation of the SA and UT during the PUP exercise. Also, when participants performed the PUP on an unstable surface compared with a stable surface, UT activity increased 2.74% (95% confidence interval = 0.07%, 5.41%).

Conclusions
The standard PUP exercise elicited high EMG activity of the SA. Participants generated higher SA and lower UT EMG activity when they performed the PUP exercise on a stable surface in full elbow extension, with the hands placed shoulder-width apart, shoulder-flexion angles of 110° or 120°, and the ipsilateral lower extremity lifted.
Ultrasonography of Gluteal and Fibularis Muscles During Exercises in Individuals With a History of Lateral Ankle Sprain
Authors: Koldenhoven Rachel M. , Fraser John J. , Saliba Susan A. , Hertel Jay 
Published: October 2019

ContextIndividuals with a history of lateral ankle sprains (LASs) have ankle and hip neuromuscular changes compared with those who do not have a history of LAS.ObjectiveTo compare gluteus maximus (GMax), gluteus medius (GMed), and fibularis longus and brevis muscle activation using ultrasound imaging during tabletop exercises and lateral resistance-band walking in individuals with or without a history of LAS or chronic ankle instability (CAI).DesignCross-sectional study.Patients or Other ParticipantsSixty-seven young adults (27 males, 40 females). Groups were healthy = 16, coper = 17, LAS = 15, CAI = 19. The number of previous sprains was 0 ± 0 in the healthy group, 1.1 ± 0.3 in the coper group, 2.9 ± 2.4 in the LAS group, and 5.3 ± 5.9 in the CAI group.Main Outcome Measure(s)Ultrasound imaging measures of fibularis cross-sectional area (CSA) were collected during nonresisted and resisted ankle eversion. Gluteal muscle thicknesses were imaged during nonresisted and resisted side-lying abduction and during lateral resistance-band walking exercises (lower leg and forefoot band placement). Separate 4 × 2 repeated-measures analyses of variance and post hoc Fisher least significant difference tests were used to assess activation across groups and resistance conditions.ResultsAll groups demonstrated 3.2% to 4.1% increased fibularis CSA during resisted eversion compared with nonresisted. During side-lying abduction, the LAS and CAI groups displayed increased GMax thickness (6.4% and 7.2%, respectively), and all but the CAI group (−0.4%) increased GMed thickness (5.3%–11.8%) with added resistance in hip abduction. During band walking, the healthy and LAS groups showed increased GMax thickness (4.8% and 8.1%, respectively), and all groups had increased GMed thickness (3.0%–5.8%) in forefoot position compared with the lower leg position. Although the values were not different, copers exhibited the greatest amount of GMed thickness during band-walking activities (copers = 23%–26%, healthy = 17%–23%, LAS = 11%–15%, CAI = 15%–19%).ConclusionsAll groups had increased fibularis CSA with resisted eversion. In side-lying hip abduction, individuals with CAI had greater GMax thickness than GMed thickness. Ultrasound imaging of fibularis CSA and gluteal muscle thickness may be clinically useful in assessing and treating patients with LAS or CAI.
Nosferatu ‐ Phantom der Nacht
Authors: Prawer S.S. 
Published: October 2019

Werner Herzog's Nosferatu – Phantom der Nacht (1979) is one of the masterpieces of the New German Cinema of the 1960s and 70s. Adapted from Bram Stoker's Dracula, and mindful too of F. W. Murnau's earlier German film version of that same novel, Herzog's film is perhaps the most compelling screen treatment of the vampire myth.
In this comprehensive account of Nosferatu, S. S. Prawer begins with discussion of Stoker's book, the cultural fascination with vampires, and the formation and evolution of Herzog's career. Taking the production history into account, Prawer ultimately foregrounds the cultural and aesthetic components of the film that combine to such powerful effect.
This second edition features a new foreword by Brad Prager and original cover artwork by Matt Brand.
Implicación de los alumnos del Grado de Podología en la innovación docente de la Microbiología
Authors: Gómez-Lus María Luisa , Sevillano David , González Natalia , Alou Luis 
Published: October 2019

Se ha planteado como objetivo la mejora de la calidad de la docencia de la Microbiología mediante la actualización de la metodología docente , introduciendo como actividad docente el aprendizaje activo basado en preguntas (inquiry-based learning:IBL) para conseguir mejorar las competencias que deberán adquirir los estudiantes como parte de su formación integral. En este estudio han participado 63 alumnos de Segundo Curso del Grado de Podología de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Curso 2017-2018), y se ha calculado el porcentaje de alumnos que participaron en las 4 pruebas (4IBL), 3 pruebas (3 IBL), en 2 (2 IBL), en 1 (1 IBL), y los que no participaron en ninguna y posteriormente se relacionó con las calificaciones obtenidas en la asignatura de Microbiología. Se incluyeron las preguntas IBL que se realizaron en clase en el campus virtual de la asignatura, pero incluyendo la corrección de las mismas.
En los alumnos que realizaron alguna prueba IBL se obtuvieron calificaciones mejores que en aquellos que no habían participado en ninguna. Consideramos que el uso del campus virtual unido a la actualización en la metodología docente puede mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Microbiología.
Eficacia del método Ponseti en el tratamiento del pie equinovaro
Authors: Naranjo Morales Beatriz 
Published: October 2019

Contexto: El pie equinovaro es una deformidad musculoesquelética congénita caracterizada por la presencia de cavo, varo, adducto y equino. Afecta a 1-7 de cada 1000 nacimientos. Un pie zambo no tratado puede generar dolor y discapacidad durante la vida de la persona. El método Ponseti se ha convertido en la principal modalidad de tratamiento para el manejo del pie zambo produciendo buenos resultados a largo plazo. El objetivo de este manuscrito fue evaluar la eficacia del método Ponseti y la evolución de los pacientes en función de las tasas de recurrencia, tenotomías y cirugías asociadas. También se determinó si la edad de los niños influía en el éxito del tratamiento.
Métodos: Se realizó una estrategia de búsqueda a través de Pubmed hasta abril de 2018. Los términos de búsqueda incluyeron pie zambo, método Ponseti y pie equinovaro. Se incluyeron metaanálisis, revisiones sistemáticas, ensayos clínicos y series de casos. También se examinaron las referencias bibliográficas de los artículos seleccionados.
Resultados: Veintisiete artículos fueron incluidos en esta revisión. La literatura actual muestra una tasa de éxito del 78-92% utilizando el método Ponseti.
Conclusión: El método Ponseti ofrece resultados alentadores en términos funcionales y estéticos, así como disminución del grado de corrección quirúrgica cuando los resultados no sean los esperados. Se necesita más investigación para generar evidencia de mayor calidad con mayores tamaños muestrales y unificación a la hora de medir la severidad de la deformidad. Otra limitación encontrada fue la ausencia de la definición de fracaso de tratamiento y sus correspondientes motivos.
Limites e possibilidades do uso das TIC como ferramenta para a educação ambiental
Authors: Araujo Luana Ribeiro Pinto , Benati Katia Regina 
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta resultados de uma revisão sistematizada no que diz respeito à Educação Ambiental e Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação – TIC. O estudo refere-se a uma pesquisa documental exploratória objetivando relacionar, analisar e comparar as experiências encontradas dentro deste campo de atuação. Observa-se que a Educação Ambiental é um campo abrangente de pesquisa e vem sendo vista como um instrumento para formação de cidadãos voltados para a conservação do meio ambiente. Enquanto que a temática TIC é um campo emergente, que cresce a cada dia, como um possível recurso pedagógico nas instituições de ensino superior, visando a revitalização do processo educacional e abrindo novas possibilidades de educação ambiental com base na aprendizagem autônoma. Conclui-se então que a vinculação estre os referidos núcleos: Educação Ambiental e TIC torna-se promissora ao associarmos processos educativos formais às ferramentas tecnológicas disponíveis no mercado o que contribui para o fortalecimento de uma consciência crítica sobre a problemática ambiental e social. As limitações encontradas destacam-se quanto à aceitação e acreditação nas novas metodologias de ensino, por parte dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo ensino aprendizagem tornando desafiador para a Educação Ambiental realizar um trabalho inovador na transformação de hábitos e na geração de comportamentos pró-ambientais.
Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida de Sistemas de Tratamento de Efluentes Urbanos utilizando Microalgas e Wetlands Construídos
Authors: Dell'Osbel Naira , Machado Ênio Leandro 
Published: October 2019

Desenvolver o saneamento de águas residuárias de forma descentralizada significa pesquisar a carência de quase 50% dos municípios brasileiros. Neste sentido a principal finalidade deste estudo foi o uso da Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida para aplicação dos sistemas integrados de reator anaeróbio, Wetlands Construídos (WCs) de fluxo vertical/horizontal e Microalgas (MA). A unidade funcional foi definida como 1.200 m3 de efluente tratado durante 20 anos e a fronteira do sistema foi delimitada pela entrada do esgoto bruto no reator UASB até a partida do efluente final tratado para o corpo receptor. O estudo de ACV utilizou o programa SimaPro® 8.04 e o método Impact 2002+. Para as categorias de impacto nas etapas de construção e operação foram aplicados a Normalização, Caracterização, Ponderação e Inventário de Rede dos dados obtidos. Desta forma foi possível a identificação dos principais itens para o desenvolvimento ambiental sustentável destes sistemas, sendo que foram identificados os maiores impactos na fase de construção (92,3%) relacionados a utilização de polietileno de alta densidade (32,8%), areia (27,2%) e policloreto de vinila (18,8%). Já na fase de operação o maior impacto foi a utilização de energia elétrica no sistema Microalgas Pré-Wetlands devido a dependência de recursos não renováveis.
The establishment of a Norwegian node in RDA
Authors: Kvamme Trond , Conzett Philipp 
Published: October 2019

Norway has been selected as a new national node in RDA (Research Data Alliance). Until the end of the project in May 2020, the node will be engaging with research communities, supporting national agendas, and contributing to the EU Open Science Strategy to ensure capillary uptake of RDA principles and outputs. Moreover, they will be working to increase the participation in RDA nationally.
The Norwegian RDA node (NO-RDA) will be run by a consortium of seven partners, each of them with specific roles in the activities around the node, and led by NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data. NO-RDA will focus on supporting the implementation of RDA outputs and recommendations and on areas of strategic importance for the Nordic region, such as Data Management Plans, FAIR Data Stewardship and management of sensitive data in research within the framework of current international and statutory regulations.
In addition to NSD the node consists of NTNU, UiB, UiO, UiT, Unit og Uninett/Sigma2.
The Research Data Alliance (RDA) was launched as a community-driven initiative in 2013 by the European Commission, the United States Government's National Science Foundation and National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Australian Government’s Department of Innovation with the goal of building the social and technical infrastructure to enable open sharing and re-use of data.
RDA has a grass-roots, inclusive approach covering all data lifecycle stages, engaging data producers, users and stewards, addressing data exchange, processing, and storage. It has succeeded in creating the neutral social platform where international research data experts meet to exchange views and to agree on topics including social hurdles on data sharing, education and training challenges, data management plans and certification of data repositories, disciplinary and interdisciplinary interoperability, as well as technological aspects.
The association between serum lipids and risk of premature mortality in Latin America: a systematic review of population-based prospective cohort studies
Authors: Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M. , Albitres-Flores Leonardo , Barengo Noël C. , Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio 
Published: October 2019

Objective
To synthetize the scientific evidence on the association between serum lipids and premature mortality in Latin America (LA).

Methods
Five data bases were searched from inception without language restrictions: Embase, Medline, Global Health, Scopus and LILACS. Population-based studies following random sampling methods were identified. The exposure variable was lipid biomarkers (e.g., total, LDL- or HDL- cholesterol). The outcome was all-cause and cause-specific mortality. The risk of bias was assessed following the Newcastle-Ottawa criteria. Results were summarized qualitatively.

Results
The initial search resulted in 264 abstracts, five (N = 27,903) were included for the synthesis. Three papers reported on the same study from Puerto Rico (baseline in 1965), one was from Brazil (1996) and one from Peru (2007). All reports analysed different exposure variables and used different risk estimates (relative risks, hazard ratios or odds ratios). None of the reviewed reports showed strong association between individual lipid biomarkers and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality.

Conclusion
The available evidence is outdated, inconsistently reported on several lipid biomarker definitions and used different methods to study the long-term mortality risk. These findings strongly support the need to better ascertain the mortality risk associated with lipid biomarkers in LA.
Variation Amount of Sperm Cells in the First Generation of Nontransgenic and Transgenic Mutiara Catfish Hybrid
Authors: Buwono Ibnu Dwi , Andriani Yuli , Lili Walim , Nugroho Paksi Setyo 
Published: October 2019

One of the factors that influence the success of catfish spawning, including male broodstock gonad fertility determine differences in the number of the sperm produced. The use of transgenesis technology (insertion of the exogenous growth hormone gene) in catfish shows an influence especially multiplication of the sperm counts. The purpose of this study was to compare the variations in the number of sperm cells of the male transgenic Mutiara catfish (comprising the African catfish growth hormone gene) with nontransgenic Mutiara. These research was conducted at the Fish Hatchery, Fisheries Biotechnology Laboratory, and Central Laboratory of Padjadjaran University. The experimental method was used completely randomized design and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The male catfish broodstock were used as treatments consists of the first generation transgenic Mutiara hybrids with nontransgenic Mutiara (G1_MT-MNT), transgenic Mutiara hybrids with Sangkuriang (G1_MTS), and Sangkuriang (G1_S). The sperm from testes of each broodstock were used as replications for sperm count test parameters and motility (n = 5). Qualitative analysis was used for the identification parameters of the transgenic male broodstock using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and sperm volume. Quantitative analysis uses the Sigma Plot 12.0 program for parameters for sperm cell count and sperm motility. The results showed that the highest number of sperm (6.06 x 106 cells) and the highest motility (score 4.2) were found in the broodstock of the G1_MT-MNT male catfish.