bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using chronic kidney disease trigger tools for safety and learning: a qualitative evaluation in East London primary care
Authors: Thomas Nicola , Rajabzadeh Vian , Hull Sally 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundAn innovative programme to improve identification and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in primary care was implemented across three clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) in 2016. This included a falling estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) trigger tool built from data in the electronic health record (EHR). This tool notifies GP practices of falling eGFR values. By alerting clinicians to patients with possible CKD progression the tool invites clinical review, a referral option, and written reflection on management.AimTo identify practitioner perceptions of trigger tool use from interviews, and compare these with reflections on clinical management recorded within the tools.Design and settingA qualitative analysis set in 136 practices across East London during 2016–2018.MethodEight semi-structured interviews with GPs and practice staff were recorded, and thematic analysis was undertaken using framework analysis. The reflective comments recorded in the trigger tools of 1921 cases were categorised by age group, referral status, and by the drop in eGFR (>15 or >25 ml/min).ResultsThree themes emerged from the interviews: getting started, patient safety, and trigger tools for learning. Well-organised practices found the tool was readily embedded into workflow and expressed greater motivation for using it. The tool was seen to support patient safety, and was used for learning about CKD management, both individually and as a practice. Reflective comments from 1921 trigger tools were reviewed. These supported the theme of patient safety. The free-text data, stratified by age, challenged the expectation that younger cases, at higher risk of progressive CKD, would have higher referral rates.ConclusionBuilding electronic trigger tools from the EHR can identify patients with a falling eGFR, prompting review of the eGFR trajectory and management plan. Interview and reflective data illustrated that practice use of the tool supports the patient safety agenda and encourages learning about CKD management.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction (PBI) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Nora Surmilasari Futri Hikma Fatona, Yusuf Hartono, 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajran Problem BasedIntruction (PBI) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Rantau Panjang. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode True Eksperimental Design.populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Rantau Panjang yang berjumlah 106 siswa. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 siswa yang terdiri dari 25 siswa kelas VIII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 27 siswa kelas VIII.3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitneypada taraf Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction (PBI) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Rantau Panjang.
Efektifitas Pijat/Sentuhan Bayi Terhadap Kadar Bilirubin Pada Bayi Ikterik Di Ruang Bayi Rs Yogyakarta
Authors: Krisnanto Paulinus Deny , Retnaningsih Listyana Natalia , Lestiawati Endang 
Published: August 2019

Kadar Bilirubin yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yang permanen atau kernikterus. Sebanyak 60 % dari bayi sehat akan mengalami penyakit kuning/ikterik dan 75 % dilakukan perawatan di Rumah Sakit ( Rawat inap) terutama dalam minggu pertama kelahiran. Penanganan yang dilakukan diantarannya fototerapi, tranfusi tukar dan pijat bayi untuk mencegah terjadinya encephalopathy atau kernicterus. Pijat bayi memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya adalah meningkatkan berat badan, meningkatkan intake kalori, meningkatkan aktivitas vagal, meningkatkan motilitas lambung, meningkatkan sistem imun, tidur, menurunkan kadar bilirubin dan memperpendek rawat inap di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan efektifitas terapi pijat apakah efektif menurunkan kadar bilirubin pada bayi ikterik di Ruang bayi di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Yogyakarta Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Experimental one group pre post test. Dengan analisa bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney. Sampel dipilih secara random berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Terdapat hubungan antara pijat bayi dan fototerapi dengan penurunan kadar bilirubin darah dengan p value 0.000, terdapat hubungan antara fototerapi dengan penururnan kadar bilirubin dengan p value 0.000. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan anatara bayi yang mendapatkan pijat bayi dan fototerapi dengan bayi yang mendapatkan fototerapi saja dengan p value 0.146. Selisih kadar bilirubin antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sebesar 0.65. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara bayi yang mendapatkan terapi pijat dan fototerapi dengan bayi yang mendapatkan terapi fototerapi saja.
Efektifitas Pelatihan Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bidan Di Pusat Pelatihan Klinik Sekunder (P2KS) Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Mindarsih Eko , Murni Murni 
Published: August 2019

Salah satu indikator yang dapat dijadikan alat untuk mengukur kualitas kesehatan perempuan adalah dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) atau Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) AKI di Indonesia adalah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kementerian Kesehatan RI bersama organisasi profesi membentuk Pusat Pelatihan Klinik Sekunder (P2KS) di tingkat Provinsi yang bernaung dibawah JNPK-KR Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bidan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan Asuhan Persalinan Normal terhadap tingkat pengetahuan bidan di P2KS Propinsi DIY. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperiment. Bentuk desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen design dengan rancangan penelitian pre test dan post test. Nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada responden di P2KS DIY terdapat peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 13, 3 poin. Hasil efektifitas pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan bidan adalah pelatihan Asuhan Persalinan Normal efektif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan nilai p value yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000 (p value 0,000 < 0,05). Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan asuhan persalinan normal efektif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden.
Pengaruh Paritas Dan Perilaku Imd Dengan Involusi Uteri Pada Ibu Postpartum Di Rsud Panembahan Senopati Bantul
Authors: Liliana Anita 
Published: August 2019

Penyebab kematian ibu melahirkan diseluruh dunia diakibatkan komplikasi selama kehamilan serta persalinan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu yaitu diterapkan perilaku IMD pada ibu postpartum. IMD akan membantu proses involusi uteri sehingga mengurangi kejadian perdarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Hubungan Perilaku IMD dan Paritas Dengan Involusi Uteri Pada Ibu Postpartum Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Mayoritas responden yang dilakukan IMD 57,1% dan mengalami penurunan tinggi fundus uteri yang normal 95,7%. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact Test p-value = 0,608 (>0,05). Mayoritas responden dengan paritas multipara 46% dengan p-value = 0,289 (>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku IMD dan paritas dengan involusi uteri pada ibu postpartum di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.
STRATEGI MULTI REPRESENTASI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Hutagaol Kartini 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) membangun kepercayaan, kebebasan dalam diri siswa melalui bentuk representasi yang dipilihnya, (2) mengetahui peningkatan (gain) kemampuan
pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, dan (3) mengetahui interaksi antara faktor pembelajaran dengan gain kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini
adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol, pretes dan postes. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah
diambil dua kelas secara acak siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cisarua mewakili sekolah level sedang dan dua kelas siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satu Atap Kertawangi mewakili siswa
sekolah level rendah. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa peningkatan atau gain siswa yang belajar dengan strategi multi representasi berbeda secara signifikan dibandingkan
dengan gain kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajar dengan konvensional. Siswa yang berpengetahuan awal tinggi lebih memilih representasi aljabar dan
lebih terampil dalam menggunakan berbagai bentuk reprentasi, siswa yang berpengetahuan awal sedang lebih memilih representasi tabel dan siswa yang berpengetahuan awal rendah
lebih menyukai representasi skema. Selanjutnya interaksi yang terjadi lebih efektif pada siswa yang berpengetahuan awal sedang dan rendah.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Multi Representasi, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis siswa.
Percepción del riesgo en trabajadores de la ingeniería civil y la relación con el nivel de educación.
Authors: Alcívar Rodríguez José Paúl 
Published: August 2019

<p>Los trabajadores de la ingeniería civil habitualmente están expuestos a muchos riesgos que pueden afectar su salud y la percepción de éstos no ha sido de interés para la seguridad y salud en el trabajo. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la percepción del riesgo laboral por parte de los trabajadores (operarios) de una empresa que realiza obras de construcciones civiles. Se planteó un estudio descriptivo transversal. El instrumento de medida es el modelo paradigma psicométrico, de esta manera se realizaron cuestionarios autoadministrados a operarios de la construcción, conservando el anonimato de los sujetos. El cuestionario constaba de nueve preguntas de dimensiones distintas acerca de la percepción de un factor de riesgo, también se añadió una pregunta sobre el nivel de educación del sujeto. El análisis de la percepción proporcionó respuestas favorables para este estudio, donde se creó la representación del perfil característico del riesgo percibido y por último se obtuvo diferencias significativas entre la percepción del riesgo con el nivel de educación básico. Este análisis refleja un enfoque importante sobre el constructo del riesgo laboral.</p>
PROSEDUR USULAN PEMBIAYAAN MODAL USAHA DANA MIKRO PT. BPR(PERSERODA) PADA MITRA USAHA PEMPEK EMBIK
Authors: Lupikawati Marieska , Afrizawati Afrizawati , Fadilah Dewi , Ridho Sari Lestari 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of community service program is to provide solutions as a concrete step in solving business problems. The object of community service is Pempek Embik, a micro-scale businesses managed by a husband and wife. The problem of Pempek Embik was the lack of business capital since entering the fasting of Ramadan 1439 H or the end of May 2018, where prices of raw materials to make pempek rise and not decline until now. Pempek Embik has stability sales and owners of business have never made a loan because fear, not being able to pay interest. PT. BPR (perseroda) has a product with name is a credit program without guarantees and without interest. This credit is program of the Mayor of Palembang city, Mr Harnojoyo, who is committed to maximizing the potential of SMEs. The procedure for proposing credits program were three stages, first stage of completing business licenses and business recommendations from Kelurahan, second phase of data verification and business surveys and the last stage was disbursing credit program in installments of IDR 250,000 each month without interest. Pempek Embik has five working days in a week or 20 working days in a month. Pempek Embik must save IDR 12,500 for each day. With consistent and working hard, this monthly installment will be easy to do.
The Two Couriers Problem
Authors: Gilreath William Fletcher 
Published: August 2019

The problem of the two couriers is an old introductory problem from basic algebra first described by Augustus de Morgan in 1828 in his algebra textbook. The two couriers problem is interesting in that three of the possible answers are interrelated: zero, infinity, and undefined or indeterminate result. These three results relate to division from fractions; and more specifically, infinity and undefined or indeterminate result from division by zero.
The aspect of division by zero makes the two couriers problem an ideal one for independent, objective examination within the mathematical framework of transmathematics—where division by zero is defined and has specific mathematical properties. The application to the original problem of the two couriers using transmathematics provides further insight into the answers of infinity, and undefined or indeterminate result, and a contradistinction between the answers provided in conventional mathematics versus transmathematics.
PENGEMBANGAN INTELLIGENT DATA COLLECTOR UNTUK ANALISIS BIG DATA ARTIKEL BERITA ONLINE
Authors: Indra Zul , Trisnawati Liza 
Published: August 2019

Big data telah menjadi salah satu topik yg paling menarik dalam dunia teknologi informasi sekarang ini. Salah satu sumber big data yang tersedia dan bebas diakses adalah artikel berita online. Dalam sehari, sebuah situs berita populer bisa menghasilkan lebih dari 100 artikel berita baru. Bayangkan berapa banyak jumlah halaman berita yang tersedia untuk kita baca sekarang ini. Sementara itu, tahap awal untuk melakukan analisis big data terhadap artikel berita online adalah data storing dan preprocessing. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut maka perlu dikembangkan suatu aplikasi yang bisa mengumpulkan artikel berita online secara otomatis untuk kemudian di analisis lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengembangkan suatu aplikasi yang diberi nama dengan intelligent data collector (IDC) yang memudahkan kita untuk mengumpulkan artikel berita online. Aplikasi IDC ini mengumpulkan artikel berita online kemudian melakukan preprocessing terhadap artikel-artikel tersebut dan menyimpannya dalam database lokal. Database ini kemudian bisa digunakan lebih lanjut untuk berrbagai macam data mining proses seperti opinion mining (sentiment analysis), topic classification, text summarization dan lain sebagainya.
Temperature Fluctuation at the Sun and Large-scale Electric Field in Solar Wind: A Challenge for the Parker Solar Probe Mission
Authors: Pavan J. , Viñas A. F. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Velocity distributions of particles are key elements in the study of solar wind. The physical mechanisms that regulate their many features are a matter of debate. The present work addresses the subject with a fully analytical method in order to establish the shape of particle velocity distributions in solar wind. The method consists of solving the steady-state kinetic equation for particles and the related fluid equations, with spatial profiles for density and temperature that match general observational data. The model is one-dimensional in configuration-space and two-dimensional in velocity-space, and accounts for large-scale processes, namely, advection, gravity, magnetic mirroring, and the large-scale ambipolar electric field. The findings reported add to the general understanding of regulation of particle distributions in solar wind and to the predictions of their shape in regions restricted for in situ measurements. In particular, the results suggest that fluctuations of temperature at the Sun might play a key role in shaping solar wind velocity distributions via large-scale ambipolar electric field.
The Time-resolved Spectra of Photospheric Emission from a Structured Jet for Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Meng Yan-Zhi , Liu Liang-Duan , Wei Jun-Jie , Wu Xue-Feng , Zhang Bin-Bin 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The quasi-thermal components found in many Fermi gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) imply that the photosphere emission indeed contributes to the prompt emission of many GRBs. But whether the observed spectra empirically fitted by the Band function or cutoff power law, especially the spectral and peak energy (E

p
) evolutions can be explained by the photosphere emission model alone needs further discussion. In this work, we investigate in detail the time-resolved spectra and E

p
evolutions of photospheric emission from a structured jet, with an inner-constant and outer-decreasing angular Lorentz factor profile. Also, a continuous wind with a time-dependent wind luminosity has been considered. We show that the photosphere spectrum near the peak luminosity is similar to the cutoff power-law spectrum. The spectrum can have the observed average low-energy spectral index α ∼ −1, and the distribution of the low-energy spectral index in our photosphere model is similar to that observed (−2 ≲ α ≲ 0). Furthermore, the two kinds of spectral evolutions during the decay phase, separated by the width of the core (θ

c
), are consistent with the time-resolved spectral analysis results of several Fermi multi-pulse GRBs and single-pulse GRBs, respectively. Also, for this photosphere model we can reproduce the two kinds of observed E

p
evolution patterns rather well. Thus, by considering the photospheric emission from a structured jet, we reproduce the observations well for the GRBs best fitted by the cutoff power-law model for the peak-flux spectrum or the time-integrated spectrum.
Current Status of Green Library Concept in Public Libraries of Central Province in Sri Lanka
Authors: Premarathne B. N. G. S. , Bandara B. E. S. 
Published: August 2019

Green Library concept minimizes the negative effect on the natural environment and improves the quality of the library services by effective and sustainable use of resources. Concept of green library movement among the Sri Lankan library field is still at the grassroots level, whereas in the international scenario, it has already gained popularity. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the current situation of green library initiatives in public libraries in Central province and to find out the level of awareness on green library concept among the library professionals. Survey research design was applied by using questionnaires. There are 193 public libraries in Central province but only 83 libraries are functioning with the Librarians Grade I, II or III. Other libraries are functioning as a reading room or branch libraries without a librarian. Total of 83 public libraries were selected purposively where there are authorized persons to manage them. The Response rate was 83%. Other than that, library visits and observations are also used for the analysis. Selected public libraries are governed by the provincial local government authorities and there were different grades of librarians in each library. There are 62% adults and 38% of children are the registered user community. It was investigated that the selected libraries are fairly applying the green library concept in their libraries without knowing the green concept. They have applied this concept in the areas of waste disposal, cleaning, energy savings, gardening, natural ventilation methods and lightings in an environmental friendly way. The study found that the availability of limited land area, limited fund allocations, limited staff, administrative issues and limited resources are the barriers to create an environmental friendly library. Results concluded that the green library initiatives in public libraries of the central province are still not at in a satisfactory level. Therefore, well - planned policy is required to implement this timely important concept to Sri Lankan public libraries.
Estética e simetria nas leis de Newton: uma análise de alguns livros didáticos usados na formação inicial de professores de física
Authors: Pires Flaviston Ferreira , Da Silva José Alves , Forato Thaís Cyrino de Mello 
Published: August 2019

Levando-se em consideração uma concepção de educação voltada para a promoção do ser humano, este trabalho destaca a busca das bases estéticas e simétricas dos fenômenos nas leis de Newton e como ou se essas bases estão presentes em alguns livros didáticos de física utilizados em cursos de licenciatura na área, de modo a propor uma reflexão sobre suas possíveis implicações para o ensino das leis de Newton. Essas bases, de natureza epistemológica, relacionadas à homogeneidade e isotropia do espaço e à irreversibilidade do tempo, são fundamentais para que se compreendam os seus três princípios fundamentais: conservação da quantidade de movimento linear, angular e da energia. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa historiográfica acerca de tais conceitos na obra de diferentes pensadores, buscando identificar pressupostos estéticos possivelmente utilizados na fundamentação dessas leis. Esses primeiros resultados foram utilizados em uma segunda etapa da pesquisa na proposição de instrumentos de análise sobre tais conteúdos nos livros didáticos. A seguir, foram analisados cinco livros utilizados na formação de professores de física. Constatamos que os livros não discutem as leis de Newton na perspectiva dos conceitos de estética e simetria, apresentando uma versão naturalizada, linear e de caráter enciclopédico dos conceitos físicos referentes às leis de Newton, bem diferente do que propõem os autores que discutem estética e simetria.
Obtenção experimental do coeficiente de arrasto com o lançamento de foguetes de garrafas PET
Authors: Chang Jessica De Oliveira , Costa Felipe Luiz Quinalha , Dutra Iago Cipriano , Nery Gabrielle Aquino Ferreira , Nery Luis Henrique , Rodrigues Emilly Rafaelly Rabelo , Selin Angelo Melari Garcia , Zambello Felipe Teixeira , Pamplona da Silva Daniel Juliano , Cuzinatto Rodrigo Rocha 
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é medir o coeficiente de arrasto do ar para baixas velocidades de foguetes de garrafa PET propelidos a água e ar comprimido. Fazemos isso através de dois tipos de movimento, a saber, vertical (queda) e lançamento obliquo. Encontramos os valores k = (0.05 ± 0.02)s-1 e k = (0.03 ± 0.02)s-1 para os movimentos vertical e oblíquo respectivamente.
Representations of Islam in United States Comics, 1880–1922
Authors: Rhett Maryanne A. 
Published: August 2019

Representations of Islam in United States Comics, 1880-1922 examines the depiction of Islam, Muslims, and the Islamic world in U.S. popular culture, particularly comics and related artifacts, between 1880 and 1922.
Through cartoons, comics, editorial cartoons, serialized advertisements and other materials the book unfolds a narrative about how the Islamic world and its people were understood by the American government and its people. This “knowledge,” garnered from popular culture of the day, produced a lens through which domestic and international relationships were created and maintained. Representing a wide swath of U.S. popular culture and discourse, the reflections these artifacts offer are united in their depiction of the “Oriental” in an era that is largely assumed to have been marked by American un-interest in the region, peoples and religion.
An exciting contribution to a growing field, this book resituates the U.S. within the Islamic world, using the everyday medium of comics to provide a fresh perspective on the subject.