bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANXIETY AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION;
Authors: Saleem Shemaila , Ahmad Khan Iqbal , Saleem Tamkeen 
Published: May 2019

Medical education is the preference among the Pakistani students and families, despite the awareness that medical education is hectic due to massive knowledge to be acquired and multiple examinations to be cleared. Therefore, once entered to a medical college, only those students can pass with good grades, attain the degree, and enter in the field as qualified doctors who indulge in serious studious activities. Thus, the medical colleges trigger a lot of stress and anxiety for the students which eventually influences their emotions and emotion related abilities. Objectives: To explore the relationship of anxiety and emotional regulation among undergraduate medical students of Federal Medical and Dental College. Study Design: Descriptive research design. Setting: Federal Medical and Dental College, Islamabad. Period: 6 months. Method: A sample comprising 300 medical students was selected from Federal Medical and Dental College. Consensus sampling was used for data collection. Relationship of anxiety and emotional regulation was analyzed using Beck Anxiety Inventory by Aaron Beck (BAI) (1988), Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003). Results: The results show that there exists a substantial positive relationship between anxiety, expressive suppression and emotion regulation and noteworthy negative association between anxiety and cognitive reappraisal. Anxiety and emotional regulation are significantly related with gender. Females have higher anxiety as compared to males and female medical students use more expressive suppression emotion regulation strategy as compared to male medical students. Conclusion: Medical students have higher levels of anxiety which calls for appropriate measures so that their anxiety levels may be reduced and students may learn healthy emotional regulation to lead a better adjusted life.
Numerical Solution for Classical Optimal Control Problem Governing by Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation via Galerkin Finite Element-Implicit method with Gradient Projection Method
Authors: Ali Al-Hawasy Jamil A. , Al-Rawdanee Eman H. 
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with the numerical solution of the discrete classical optimal control problem (DCOCP) governing by linear hyperbolic boundary value problem (LHBVP). The method which is used here consists of: the GFEIM " the Galerkin finite element method in space variable with the implicit finite difference method in time variable" to find the solution of the discrete state equation (DSE) and the solution of its corresponding discrete adjoint equation, where a discrete classical control (DCC) is given. The gradient projection method with either the Armijo method (GPARM) or with the optimal method (GPOSM) is used to solve the minimization problem which is obtained from the necessary condition for optimality of the DCOCP to find the DCC.An algorithm is given and a computer program is coded using the above methods to find the numerical solution of the DCOCP with step length of space variable , and step length of time variable . Illustration examples are given to explain the efficiency of these methods. The results show the methods which are used here are better than those obtained when we used the Gradient method (GM) or Frank Wolfe method (FWM) with Armijo step search method to solve the minimization problem.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT ECENG GONDOK PADA KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK K-200
Authors: Fauzin Istighfarin Muttaqin , Hepiyanto Rasio 
Published: May 2019

Abstract Paving block is one of the products of building materials used as the top layer of the street structure, compared to other pavements like cast concrete and asphalt, paving block has been widely chosen especially to the streets used to traversed by low-speeed vehicles. This study aims to know and analyze how strong the influence of additional water hyacinth fiber to the compressive strength of K-200 paving block. Method used in this study is experimental method, with the comparison of mix design reffering to the comparison of concrete quality mixture K-200 (SNI 7394-2008). The result is K-200 paving block decreases its compressive strength after given the mixture of water hyacinth fiber. The precentage of the lowest decrease is in the 0,2 mixture of 55,69% and the highest decrease is in the mixture of 0,8 with the decline presentage of of 82,39%. The score of compressive strength for each test object is: Normal of 209,53 kg/cm², 2% of 92,86 kg/cm², 4% of 84,53 kg/cm², 6% of 58,33 kg/cm², and 8% of 36,90 kg/cm². The relationship of non-linear regression can be seen in R² = 1 on polinomial orde 4. Paving block with with code objects test “Normal” classified as in the quality of paving block B with compressive strength of 209,53 kg/cm² (17,03 Mpa), while for paving block with extra water hyacinth fiber, it is below the compressive strength standard according to SNI 03-0691-1996. Keywords: Rigid Pavement, Paving Block, Water Hyacinth, Compressive Strength.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH KINERJA MANAJEMEN MUTU, MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP AKREDITASI PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI PALEMBANG DAN PEKANBARU
Authors: Frastuti Melia , Pamuji Muhni , Riana Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Pengetahuan program mutu rumah sakit di Indonesia telah mengalami banyak perubahan yang menguntungkan pasien dan penyedia layanan. Mutu yang membaik telah membuat persepsi tentang layanan rumah sakit semakin bagus dalam pandangan pasien, yang selanjutnya mengakibatkan peningkatan penggunaan jasa rumah sakit sehingga pendapatan yang diterima rumah sakit semakin banyak. Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di Indonesia dilaksanakan untuk menilai kepatuhan rumah sakit terhadap standar akreditasi. Akreditasi rumah sakit yang sudah mulai dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1995 di Indonesia, selama ini menggunakan standar akreditasi berdasarkan tahun berapa standar tersebut mulai dipergunakan untuk penilaian, sehingga selama ini belum pernah ada Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di Indonesia, sedangkan status akreditasi saat ini ada status akreditasi nasional dan status akreditasi internasional. Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit yang berlaku pada tahun 2018 berisi: sasaran keselamatan pasien, sasaran berfokus pasien, standar manajemen rumah sakit, dan pelaksanaan program nasional, serta integrasi pendidikan kesehatan dalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini di tujukan untuk menilai pengaruh kinerja manajemen mutu, manajemen pemasaran dan audit internal terhadap akreditasi pelayanan rumah sakit swasta, dengan mengambil jumlah sampel 26 rumah sakit swasta yang telah terakreditasi di Palembang dan Pekanbaru oleh Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS). Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan Uji Beda Paired- Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Akreditasi pelayanan rumah sakit swasta di Palembang dan Pekanbaru sudah baik, namun tingkat kepatuhan dari manajemen rumah sakit swasta di Pekanbaru lebih tinggi, karena dari 26 rumah sakit 61,5 % terakreditasi sedangkan dari 28 rumah sakit swasta di Palembang hanya 50 % terakreditasi oleh KARS.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DAN USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT ETOWA PACKAGING INDONESIA
Authors: Sitompul Desi Rotua , Kartikasari Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang analisis penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT Etowa Packaging Indonesia dan usulan perbaikan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT Etowa Packaging Indonesia. Teknik mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara kepada pihak yang bersangkutan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan memakai metode hirarc. Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa diketahui cara untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, cara untuk penilaian risiko, dan cara untuk pengendalian risiko.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU METHANOL ANTARA PENDEKATAN MODEL ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY DENGAN JUST IN TIME PADA CV MAMABROS SERVICINDO BATAM
Authors: Turnip Melpa Syari Kristiani , Kartikasari Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pengendalian persediaan yang optimal digunakan oleh CV Mamabros Servicindo Batam dengan membandingkan antara kebijakan yang telah dijalankan perusahaan dengan dua metode persediaan yaitu Economic Order Quantity dan Just In Time. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah EOQ formula, Safety Stock, Reorder Point serta Just In Time Formula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem EOQ dan JIT lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan sistem persediaan perusahaan. Namun sistem JIT memiliki tingkat efisiensi biaya yang lebih tinggi dibanding sistem EOQ. Pada tingkat permintaan persediaan methanol 41.273 liter, sistem persediaan perusahaan menghasilkan biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 6.946.052, dibandingkan dengan JIT yang hanya memiliki biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 3.056.263 dapat menghemat biaya sekitar Rp 3.889.789 atau 55% lebih efisien dari biaya persediaan perusahaan. Sedangkan metode EOQ menghasilkan biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 3.700.608, atau hanya 46% lebih efisien dari biaya persediaan berdasarkan kebijakan perusahaan.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Zahara Rizki Novriyanti , Hidayat Hajan 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of job satisfaction and work discipline on employee performance. Approach method used for sampling is purposive sampling technique. Respondents were used in this study were 173 employees working in state-owned banks in Batam. This study uses regression analysis to examine how the influence of these two variables on the performance of employees with SPSS 22.0 application. Results of the t test obtained by value t count 3,979> t table 1,973, which means that H1 is accepted and t value 4,623> t table 1973, which means H2 is accepted. The higher the satisfaction is fulfilled and the higher discipline of work that employees have the higher the employee's performance. Based on the results of research conducted, it can be concluded that there is influence between the variables of job satisfaction and work discipline on employee performance state-owned banks in Batam.
Keywords: Job satisfaction, Discipline, Employee Performance
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Lestari Riska Urip , Irianto Danar 
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of firm size, liquidity, financial flexibility, share growth, sale growth, business risk and profitability to capital structure. This study used secondary data from the company’s financial statements and determinan of the sample using techniques proposive sampling. The population in this study are manufacture companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011-2015 with a sample 55 companies. The result showed firm size has a positive effect to capital structure. Liquidity has a no effect to capital structure. Financial flexibility has a negative effect to capital structure. Sale growth has a positive effe ct to capital structure. Profitabilitas has a negatife effect to capital structure. Other result showed share growth and risk business has no effect to capital stucture. The result of the study are expected to add to the research literature that discuss the factors that effect of capital structure on manufacture companies. Further research can add control variable. Key Words: Capital structure, Firm size, Liquidity, Financial flexibility, share growth, sale growth, business risk, Profitability
PENGARUH INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, DAN HARGA TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR INDONESIA KOMODITAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN MENURUT PROVINSI (PERIODE 2012 – 2014)
Authors: Azaria Vinny , Irawan Adi 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume ekspor Indonesia komoditas kelautan dan perikanan periode tahun 2012 – 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang melakukan ekspor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan yang terdapat di website KKP tahun 2012 – 2014. Setelah dilakukan pengambilan sampel, total provinsi yang memiliki data lengkap sebanyak 27 provinsi yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Pengaruh variabel independen seperti inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume eskpor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia diteliti dengan metode analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor. Harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume ekspor. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan variable independen lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi volume ekspor, selain itu memperpanjang periode penelitian.
Kata Kunci: Inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, harga, volume ekspor, komoditas kelautan dan perikanan
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume ekspor Indonesia komoditas kelautan dan perikanan periode tahun 2012 – 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang melakukan ekspor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan yang terdapat di website KKP tahun 2012 – 2014. Setelah dilakukan pengambilan sampel, total provinsi yang memiliki data lengkap sebanyak 27 provinsi yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Pengaruh variabel independen seperti inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume eskpor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia diteliti dengan metode analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor. Harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume ekspor. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan variable independen lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi volume ekspor, selain itu memperpanjang periode penelitian.
Kadına Yönelik Şiddet: İstanbul Şer‘î Mahkeme Sicillerine Göre
Authors: ACIDUMAN Ahmet , ŞAHİNOĞLU Serap , İLGİLİ Önder 
Published: May 2019

Amaç: “Şer‘iyye sicilleri” XV. yüzyıldan, XIX. yüzyılın son
dönemini kapsayan Osmanlı toplumunun ekonomik, siyasi ve toplumsal yaşantısına
dair bilgiler içeren, Türk tarihinin ana kaynaklarından birisini oluşturan çok
önemli kayıtlardır. Bu siciller kapsamları itibarıyla tıp ve hukuk tarihimiz
açısından da çok önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Gereç
ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada son yıllarda
etkileri ve sonuçları ile sosyal ve tıbbi yönden önemli bir sorun
oluşturan “şiddet” ve bunun bir alt
başlığı olarak “kadına yönelik şiddet” olgusunun tarihsel planda İstanbul
Şer‘iyye Mahkeme Sicillerine yer alan olaylar üzerinden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi İSAM yayını olan
İstanbul Kadı Sicilleri (1-40) incelenmiştir. İncelenen bu kitaplarda toplam
23387 kayıt bulunmaktadır. Sözü edilen şer‘î mahkeme sicillerinde, erkek ya da
kadın hangi cinsiyetten gelirse gelsin, kadına yönelmiş şiddet unsuru içeren
kayıtlar saptanmış ve gruplandırılmıştır. Bu gruplandırma yapılırken Osmanlı
ceza hukukunda suçların sınıflandırıldığı ana ve alt başlıklar kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bunlar arasında “darp”, “eziyet (işkence)”, “bekâret
muayenesi”, “kadın (bedeni) ticareti”, “sarkıntılık”, “tecavüz”, ve “öldürme” gibi
fiziksel şiddet ögeleri içeren vakalar olduğu gibi, “iftira” ve “hakaret” gibi
ağırlıklı olarak sözel şiddet ögeleri içeren mahkeme kayıtlarının da yer aldığı
görülmüştür. Davaya konu olan suçun faillerinin, hem erkek hem kadın
olabildiği; bu kişilerin kadının yakını olabileceği gibi, hiç tanımadığı kişiler
de olabildiği görülmektedir.

Sonuç: On altıncı ve XVII. yüzyıllarda İstanbul’da şiddete
uğramış kadınların ya kendileri ya da vekilleri aracılığı ile mahkemeye
başvurdukları ve dönemin pozitif hukukunun verdiği hakları kullanarak,
kendilerine şiddet uygulayan kişilerden uzaklaşmaya ve kendilerini korumaya
çalıştıkları görülmektedir. Kadınların, mahkemeye başvurmaları ile “kadına yönelik
şiddet” de görünür hale gelmiştir.
Cracked T-Piece from a Copper Hot Water System
Authors: Kauczor Egon 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A T-piece from a copper hot water system failed. Microscopic examination of a polished section revealed a main crack and branching transcrystalline cracks running from the outer surface of the pipe into the pipe wall. The crack appearance indicated disintegration by stress-corrosion cracking. Although copper is not susceptible in the pure state, it is prone to stress-corrosion cracking under tensile stress in the presence of other elements in a damp ammoniacal atmosphere. The material was not defective, but a phosphorus-deoxidized copper type. The residual phosphorus combined with oxygen to form phosphorus pentoxide. Hard soldering in turn prevented the formation of cuprous oxide, and hydrogen embrittlement occurred.
Fracture of a Cross on a Church Steeple
Authors: Naumann Friedrich Karl , Spies Ferdinand 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A cross crowned by a gilded cock on a church steeple hung in a slanted position from its support after a stormy night. Fracture had occurred on the shaft of the cross which was formed by a seamless steel tubing of 60 mm OD and 2.7 mm wall thickness. The fracture had not occurred at the point of highest stress, but approximately 200 mm above it. A bell-shaped sheet metal cap was welded onto the shaft at this point. The tubing had fractured about 10 mm under this weld seam. The steel of the shaft tubing contained only 0.033P and 0.004N, and thus was not considered prone to brittle fracture or unsuitable for welded structures. Investigation showed the design of the cross was an unfortunate mistake. If the bell-shaped cap was really essential it should have been fastened by means other than welding. Furthermore, the welding was done poorly after an initial aborted attempt. This was the primary cause of fracture.
Metallurgical Failure Analysis of Cold Cracking in a Structural Steel Weldment: Revisiting a Classic Failure Mechanism
Authors: Stevenson M.E. , Lowrie S.L. , Bowman R.D. , Bennett B.A. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractCold cracking of structural steel weldments is a well-documented failure mechanism, and extensive work has been done to recognize welding and materials selection parameters associated with it. These efforts, however, have not fully eliminated the occurrence of such failures. This article examines a case of cold cracking failure in the construction industry. Fortunately, the failure was identified prior to final erection of the structural members and the weld was successfully reworked. The article explains how various welding parameters, such as electrode/wire selection, joint design, and pre/postheating, played a role in the failure. Human factors and fabrication practices that contributed to the problem are covered as well.
Fatigue and Corrosion Fatigue Failure Surfaces of Concrete Reinforcement
Authors: Roper Harold 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Some corrosion processes in the presence of chlorides, for steel embedded in concrete, are described and illustrated with the aid of scanning electron microscope EDXA data. Observations made of failure surfaces of reinforcements removed from the concrete beams after being subjected to sinusoidal load fluctuations at 6.7 Hz in air, 3% NaCl solution, and natural sea water are described. Reinforcement types studied included: hot-rolled mild steel bar, hot-rolled alloyed high strength bar, cold-worked high strength bar, galvanized bar of all these three types, nickel-clad bar and epoxy-coated bar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pragmatis Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru di MTs. Jauharul Ulum Desa Locancang Panarukan Situbondo
Authors: Husein Ach. Munawi , Dewi Ratih Kesuma 
Published: May 2019

Era Globalisasi, pentingnya penguasaan Bahasa Inggris bagi guru tidak dapat dielakkkan lagi. Salah satunya adalah kemampuan komunikasi praktis, misalnya memperkenalkan diri secara formal, mempromosikan sekolah, membuka sebuah acara, dan lain sebagainya. Maka, dengan adanya program tersebut merupakan upaya dari peningkatan mutu kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui penguasaan bahasa asing (Bahasa Inggris). Tujuan dari program tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam bidang pengusaan Bahasa Inggris khususnya pada keterampilan (skill) kemampuan pragmatis dalam komunikasi dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap guru akan pentingnya Bahasa Inggris pada era globalisasi. Sasaran dari Program ini adalah masyarakat umum yaitu guru-guru di MTs. Jauharul Ulum, Kendit—Situbondo.
Chronotropic, Inotropic and Dromotropic Parameters of the Heart and Oxidative Stress in Rats Receiving High Doses of Fructose
Authors: Radmanesh Esmat , Dianat Mahin , Atefipour Narges 
Published: May 2019

Background: Many risk factors, including nutritional ones, contribute to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Increased fructose consumption, for example, can lead to an increase in CVD risk factors, i.e. an increase in blood lipids and the development of insulin resistance. Materials and Methods: In the present study, Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups: control group (free access to tap drinking water for seven weeks), and a group that received fructose 10% in drinking water for seven weeks, (n ═8 per each group). In all groups, before starting the test period and seven weeks after it, electrocardiogram was recorded by Power lab system. Unpaired t-test and two-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Also, oxidative stress parameters were measured. Results: In the group received high doses of fructose, a significant reduction (P <0.05) was observed in the PR interval (P<0.001) and a significant increase (P<0.05) in the QTc interval. However, there was no significant change in the RR interval and the voltage of the QRS complex. A significant decrease in catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase (P<0.05) and a significant increase (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde and lactate dehydrogenase were observed in the group that received fructose in comparison with the control group at the end of the experiment. Conclusion: According to our results, the chance of arrhythmias in the rats receiving high doses of fructose was possibly due to the increased oxidative stress in the healthy rats. [GMJ.2019;8:e1250]
The Level of Heat Shock Protein 70 is Lower in Postterm Pregnancy
Authors: Soetrisno Soetrisno 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To analyze whether there are differences between the levels of HSP70 of Postterm pregnancy and aterm pregnancy in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The independent variable was the level of Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70), and the dependent variable was the incidence of postterm pregnancy. The data was then analyzed by t test.
Result: The subjects were 45 women, who were divided into 2 groups of women with postterm pregnancies (15 women) and aterm pregnancies (30 women). The mean levels of HSP70 in the serum of women with postterm pregnancy is lower (0.40 ng/ml) compared to the level of the normal pregnant group (3.94 ng/ml) and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The mean level of HSP70 in postterm pregnancy is lower than in normal full-term pregnancy.
Keywords: Heat Shock Protein 70, Maternal Stress, postterm pregnancy