bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISAIN KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN HOOP PILLAR DAN FLOOR BEARER PADA STRUKTUR RANGKA BUS MENGGUNAKAN SOLIDWORKS
Authors: Sasmito Agus 
Published: January 2019

Keamanan penggunaan sebuah produk kendaraan bus merupakan kebutuhan yang wajib, untuk itu diberlakukan suatu regulasi berbentuk standar yang harus dipenuhi oleh produk. Salah satu standar yang dijadikan acuan untuk penentuan kelayakan kendaraan bus adalah Australian Desaign Rule (ADR). Didalam standar ini diatur tentang kekuatan minimum yang harus dipenuhi sebuah sambungan pada komponen struktur kendaraan antara hoop pillar dan floor bearer yang diketahui melalui proses uji. Untuk mengurangi resiko kegagalan saat uji sambungan maka perlu dilakukan desain untuk membuat suatau sambungan yang tepat. Berkaitan memenuhi kebutuhan langkah desain sambungan yang tepat maka dilakukan suatu penelitian, dimana penelitian ini fokus pada penggunaan solidworks sebagai salah satu software elemen hingga untuk analisa kekuatan sambungan. Untuk mendapatkan alur desain dengan solidworks yang optimal, maka dilakukan penelitian yang dimulai dari pemodelan bentuk sambungan, pemilihan konstrain, memasukan jenis material, pemilihan jenis meshing, metode peletakan beban dan iterasi. Keluaran hasil analisa sambungan dengan solidworks selanjutnya di validasi dengan pengujia pada spesimen. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi menunjukan bahwa langkah-langkah disain yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini sudah benar, terbukti dari hasil simulasi sambungan dimana pada saat model sambungan diberi beban 1000 N maka terjadi defleksi sebesar 14,14 mm, sangat mendekati defleksi yang terjadi saat uji validasi yaitu sebesar 14 mm.
BAURAN ECERAN PADA MINIMARKET DI BANDUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSUMEN
Authors: Arifianti Ria , Raharja Sam'un Jaja 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTIn line with the increasing competition among retail companies and retail companies with large companies, a retail mix is needed. One strategy that can be applied is a retail sales mix. Retail sales mix is all variables that can be used as a marketing strategy to compete in selected marketsThis study aims to analyze the retail mix from a consumer perspective on three minimarkets in the city of Bandung, namely Alfamart, Indomart and Yomart. Research uses descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques consist of literature reviews and field studies in the form of observation, interviews and questionnaires to consumers as samples using a systematic random sampling technique. The findings show that the retail sales mix has been applied to minimarket companies. The retail mix element that consumers like is the location that can be accessed easily. While the mix that is less preferred is the design and layout of the shop related to unclear goods instructions and promotional mix with regard to the unavailability of goods when exchanging promotional coupons. ABSTRAKSejalan dengan meningkatknya persaingan antar perusahaan ritel dan perusahaan ritel dengan perusahaan besar dibutuhkan bauran ritel. Salah satu strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah bauran penjualan eceran Bauran penjualan eceran adalah semua variabel yang dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pemasaran untuk berkompetisi pada pasar yang dipilihPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bauran ritel dari perspektif konsumen pada tiga minimarket di Kota Bandung yaitu Alfamart, Indomart dan Yomart. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari tinjauan pustaka dan studi lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada para konsumen sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sistematik random sampling. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bauran penjualan eceran telah diterapkan pada perusahaan minimarket. Elemen bauran eceran yang disukai konsumen adalah lokasi yang dapat diakses dengan mudah. Sementara bauran yang kurang disukai adalah adalah desain dan tata letak toko berkaitan dengan petunjuk barang yang tidak jelas dan bauran promosi berkaitan dengan ketidaktersediaan barang saat penukaran kupon promosi.
Residential green and blue space associated with better mental health: a pilot follow-up study in university students
Authors: Dzhambov Angel M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Previous research has suggested that natural urban environment (green space and blue space) benefit mental health, but only a few longitudinal studies have explored the underlying mechanisms. In this pilot study we aimed to examine mechanisms/variables mediating associations between residential green/blue space and symptoms of anxiety/depression in 109 Bulgarian students from Plovdiv university. The students were followed from the beginning to the end of the school year (October 2017 to May 2018). Residential green space was defined as the mean of the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) in circular buffers of 100, 300, and 500 m around their residences. Blue space was assessed based on its presence in the same buffers. Levels of anxiety/depression were assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. The investigated mediator variables included residential noise (LAeq) and air pollution (NO2), environmental annoyance, perceived restorative quality of the neighbourhood, neighbourhood social cohesion, physical activity, and sleep disturbance. Cross-sectional data (obtained at baseline) showed that higher NDVI correlated with better mental health only indirectly through higher physical activity and restorative quality. Longitudinal (follow-up) data showed improved mental health but no significant effect of mediator variables. Similarly, blue space correlated with better mental health in all models, but physical activity and restorative quality were significant mediator variables only in the cross-sectional analysis. Our findings support that green space and blue space are psychologically restorative features in urban environment. Future research should replicate these findings in the general population and employ longitudinal modelling tailored to the specific mechanisms under study.
Synthesis, growth, structural, thermal and third order nonlinear optical properties of novel organic single crystal: 4-methylpyridinium 3-nitrophthalate
Authors: Devi S. Reena , Suresh S. , Kalaiyarasi S. , Nizammohideen M. , Kumar R. Mohan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A novel 4-methylpyridinium 3-nitrophthalate (4MP3NP) was synthesized and the crystals were grown by using slow evaporation method. The structural data of the grown crystal was collected by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It revealed that the 4MP3NP crystal belongs to triclinic crystal system with a space group P1. Structure of the synthesized compound was established using SHELXL 97 program package. The crystalline nature and composition of the grown crystal was established using high resolution X-ray diffraction and FT-IR analyses. UV-Vis transmittance and photoluminescence studies revealed the optical transmission window and electronic transition mechanism of ions, respectively. The laser damage threshold of the grown crystal was estimated by Nd:YAG laser and these results were mutually related to specific heat capacity of the grown crystal. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of the grown crystal was studied by Z-scan technique.
Lymphangioma of the Small Intestine Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ignjatovic Igor , Milosavljevic Vladimir , Tadic Boris , Grubor Nikola , Matic Slavko 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Lymphangioma usually occurs in children and usually involves the skin. Mesenteric lymphangiomas are extremely rare in adults (1,2,3). Lymphangioma of the small-bowel mesentery is rare, representing less than 1% of all lymphangiomas (4).
We report a case of a 62-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain, discomfort, nausea and vomiting. Pre-operative tests including abdominal ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging were performed, but they could not accurately determine the nature of the tumour. Laparotomy was performed; the tumour was excised completely, and a large cystic tumour of the small bowel mesentery was found. Histopathological examination diagnosed the tumour as a cystic lymphangioma. Lymphangiomas are extremely rare, especially in the abdomen of adults, and are asymptomatic for the most part; they often present as acute abdominal conditions, causing life-threatening complications such as secondary infection, rupture with haemorrhage, and volvulus or intestinal obstruction when the tumour increases in size, requiring emergent surgery. Lymphangioma is often difficult to diagnose, and surgical resection is selected in many cases for both diagnosis and treatment.
Perbandingan Metode Segmentasi SOM dan Fuzzy CMeans pada Content-Based Image Retrieval Berbasis Warna
Authors: Wijaksana I Gusti Ngurah Winanda , Giriantari Ida Ayu Dwi , Sudarma I Made 
Published: January 2019

Intisari— Sulitnya menentukan kata kunci yang tepat untuk mendapatkan citra yang diinginkan merupakan kelemahan pencarian citra berdasarkan kata kunci metadata. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mengarah pada pencarian citra berdasarkan konten atau Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Salah satu ciri konten citra yang digunakan untuk temu kembali citra adalah ciri warna. Untuk semakin meningkatkan kinerja CBIR, pada penelitian ini diteliti mengenai perbandingan metode segmentasi SOM dan Fuzzy C-Means. Metode segmentasi ini memisahkan foreground dan background dari citra query untuk mendapatkan kinerja CBIR yang lebih baik. Adapun database citra yang digunakan adalah Wang Dataset. Pengujian dilakukan dengan citra uji yang telah mengalami perubahan skala, rotasi dan kekaburan. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan penggunaan metode segmentasi meningkatkan nilai recall atau citra benar yang berhasil ditemukan, namun secara signifikan mengurangi nilai precision atau rasio citra benar dari keseluruhan citra yang ditemukan dibandingkan tanpa mengunakan metode segmentasi.

Kata Kunci— CBIR, Color Moment, SOM, FCM.
Penentuan Target Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Provinsi Bali Menggunakan ARIMA Dan Algoritma Genetik
Authors: Widhura I Gusti Ngurah Rai Dharma , Sudarma Made , Hartati Ruksi Sari 
Published: January 2019

Bali Regional Income Board is a regional organization tasked with determining the amount of local tax revenue target for the next fiscal year. Currently still done manually in accordance with existing upgrading trends from previous years. So it needs to be done in way that can be measured and accurate forecasting. In recent studies, it shows that forecasting by combining conventional and artificial intelligence (hybrid) methods results in better forecasting accuracy. By that reason, the writer tries to forecast the target of revenue from Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB and BBNKB), which contribute 70% to Bali Province income by combining ARIMA method and Genetic Algorithm. The data used consisted of five groups: yearly and new Vehicles that have linear data types, and as Reverse Names, Entrance Mutations and Output Mutations that have non-linear data types. Each data group consisted of PKB and BBNKB, where it’s monthly realization data from 2011 to 2016 used to be training data and realization data for 2017 as test data. The Combined forecasting mechanism is performed using ARIMA to forecast linear data and using Genetic Algorithms for non-linear data.
As a benchmark for combined forecasting using ARIMA and Genetic Algorithms, forecasting using ARIMA and Genetic Algorithms independently is used for all data types (linear and nonlinear). Testing is done by comparing data of forecasting result with that 3 different methods for year 2017 with data realization year 2017. Then the error percentage is counted using MAPE. From the test results obtained for ARIMA MAPE value of 3.63, Genetic Algorithm 4.72 and combined ARIMA and Genetic Algorithm of 1.13. Thus, the result of forecasting with combination ARIMA and Genetic Algorithm have the best result and then used to forecasting target of PKB for 2018 and so on
Implementasi Layanan Cloud Computing Software As a Service Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Rahardian Rifky Lana , Linawati Linawati , Sudarma Made 
Published: January 2019

MSMEs (Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises) have an important role now in the ASEAN economy. 96% of companies in ASEAN are MSMEs. Although MSMEs have shown their role, they still face various obstacles and constraints such as lack of information, weak branding, promotion and infrastructure. The application of information technology will certainly make it easier for MSMEs to strengthen branding, business processing and enable cooperation with other parties to provide added value to MSMEs.
The application of cloud computing or cloud computing is considered suitable for MSMEs that have limited resources in the form of capital, human resources (HR) and information technology infrastructure. Responding to the importance of the application of information technology to these MSMEs, the research aims to design and build systems that can facilitate MSMEs by utilizing cloud computing technology with SAAS (software as a service).
The system has been tested by testing carried out using the blackbox method which is considered to be running optimally, functionally the system built can produce the output expected by the MSMEe participants. Usability testing to measure the level of satisfaction (user satisfaction) with the usability scale (SUS) system method is also felt necessary so that the system is designed and built according to user needs and satisfaction. With the results of the calculation of SUS 72.25 which means that it belongs to class B or above the average makes SAAS cloud computing services a system that can be accepted by MSMEs participants in supporting their business.
Analisa Pengaruh Tekanan Air Terhadap Kinerja PLTMH dengan Menggunakan Turbin Archimedes Screw
Authors: Putra I Gede Widnyana , Weking Antonius Ibi , Jasa Lie 
Published: January 2019

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) adalah suatu pembangkit listrik skala kecil yang menggunakan tenaga air. Komponen yang terpenting dalam pembangkit listrik mikrohidro adalah turbin. Turbin yang digunakan dalam pemodelan PLTMH ini adalah turbin Archimedes screw. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pengaruh tekanan air terhadap putaran yang dihasilkan oleh turbin Archimedes screw sehingga dapat dilihat tegangan, arus, daya yang dihasilkan oleh generator, torsi dan efisiensi pada pemodelan PLTMH. Perubahan tekanan air yang diberikan yaitu sebesar 4 psi, 8 psi, 12 psi, 16 psi, 20 psi, dan 24 psi. Diperoleh hasil pengukuran tertinggi pada tekanan air 24 psi, dimana tegangan, arus, dan daya output yang dihasilkan generator yaitu sebesar 85,8 Volt, 0,1963 Ampere dan 16,85 Watt. Untuk kecepatan putaran generator pada tekanan 24 psi ini yaitu sebesar 4582 rpm, sedangkan kecepatan putaran turbin yang dihasilkan pada tekanan 24 psi ini yaitu sebesar 383 rpm sebelum dikopel dengan generator dan 222 rpm setelah dikopel dengan generator. Torsi dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan pada tekanan 24 psi yaitu sebesar 0,73 Nm dan 18,1%.
Genetic K-Means Algorithms, ASSU Analisis Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran ASSURE berbasis Project-Based Learning
Authors: Prameshwari Asri , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Sudarma Made 
Published: January 2019

Sistem pembelajaran yang telah diterapkan dan dikembangkan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, menguasai, memahami, dan menerapkan materi belajar untuk kemudian dijadikan suatu kompetensi dasar. Penelitian ini menganalisa hasil peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah teknologi informasi di STIKes Wira Medika Bali pada jenjang S1 Keperawatan dengan menggunakan sistem pembelajaran ASSURE berbasis Project-Based Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengelompokkan hasil peningkatan tersebut menggunakan Genetic K-Means Algorithms, Metode ini dipilih karena mempunyai kinerja lebih optimal dari K-Means sederhana. Algoritma ini yang menggunakan natural selections untuk opitimalisasi menentukan initial seeds. Penentuan jumlah cluster yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga cluster dengan kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk kategori sedang meningkat dengan range 3,92% dan 14%, untuk kategori rendah meningkat 31,37% dan 74%, untuk kategori tinggi menurun 35,29% dan 60%.
Investigating the Prospects for Reform Movements in the Muslim World: Conditions and Initial Evidence
Authors: Shaykhutdinov Renat 
Published: January 2019

While the Muslim world has historically been no stranger to reform movements, it is currently seen as lacking dynamism associated with the reformist momentum. This question is especially critical in the wake of the “Arab Spring”, which relatively quickly died out or turned into violent contestation. In relation to this important problem, in this paper, I purport to critically assess the following questions: What are the conditions for the rise of reform movements in the Islamic world? In what specific geographies such movements are more likely to appear? Is the legacy of the jadidi reformists of the Volga-Urals region and Central Asia (in the second half of the 19th and first decades of the 20th centuries) still alive among the general populace in the region? The purpose of this paper is to provide contours for the study of these questions, consisting of both theoretical frames and initial statistical data. After offering an outline for what can be considered as conditions for the rise of reform movements, I analyze individual-level survey data from the 6th wave of World Values Survey. While in this study I do not claim to explain the rise or fall of existing or historical reform movements, my objective is to provide an exploratory and descriptive investigation for such potential in the Muslim-majority areas.
Livelihood Study of the Second-Generation Households of Resettlement in Koto Panjang Hydropower Region, Riau Province
Authors: Sofyani Tince , Karimi Syafruddin , Noer Melinda , Tarumun Suardi 
Published: January 2019

The construction of dams in many cases has led to forced displacement and resettlement of about 40-80 million people worldwide. Several studies have reported that Development Induced Displacement and Ressettlement (DIDR) cause negative impacts on living standards and livelihood outcomes of the resettled communities. Koto Panjang Dam has been in operation for 20 years. The impact of settlement movement due to the construction of a long Koto Panjang dam is also experienced by second generation resettlers. The objectives of this study were: a) to assess the profile access and control on household farming livelihood of second generation of resettlers, and b) to assess the level of household welfare of the second generation in Koto Panjang hydropower region, Riau Province.Â All second-generation households in Koto Mesjid and Pongkai Istiqamah were taken for samples (92 households).Â Profile access and control on households farming at the site of this study showed that men still dominated in access and control on farm management such as: land, working, credit, means of production, breeding, pest and disease control, education, training, and agricultural extension. Women were more dominant in processing and selling the yields. The poverty experienced by households in Koto Masjid village was largely due to limited land ownership, while that experienced by households in Pongkai Istiqomah village was due to the dependence of livelihoods on the rubber plantation, in addition to the limited field of other businesses in the village.
Uso de sementes de Moringa oleifera como agente coagulante para o tratamento de água (Use of Moringa oleifera seeds as a coagulant for the treatment of water)
Authors: Balbinoti Jonas Raul , Beghetto Camila Laschiwitz , Silva Lucicleide Ângelo , Coral Lucila Adriani , Bassetti Fatima de Jesus 
Published: January 2019

O sulfato de alumínio e o policloreto de alumínio são coagulantes químicos eficientes para formação de flocos em unidades de tratamento de água. No entanto, estes coagulantes podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da doença de Alzheimer pelo alumínio residual na água pós-tratamento. Em razão disso, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a aplicação de extrato salino (CaCl2) de sementes de Moringa oleifera no tratamento de águas com baixa turbidez, usando flotação por ar dissolvido (FAD). A eficiência do processo foi determinada mediante os parâmetros cor, turbidez, pH e condutividade, os quais foram discriminados por Análise de Componentes Principais. Duas condições de turbidez (10 e 20 uT) foram utilizadas neste estudo, enquanto os ensaios de coagulação, floculação e FAD foram realizados com extratos salinos da semente nas dosagens de 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50 mg L-1. Os resultados indicaram que houve remoção de turbidez (64,2 e 78,2%) e cor (77,6 e 72,4%) em águas com turbidez de 10 e 20 uT, respectivamente. A condutividade aumentou em função do maior acréscimo de coagulante, enquanto o pH não foi alterado de forma significativa. Concluiu-se, desta forma, que o uso do coagulante Moringa oleifera favoreceu a remoção dos parâmetros cor e turbidez, melhorando a qualidade da água. A B S T R A C TAluminum sulphate and aluminum polychloride are efficient chemical coagulants for flake formation in water treatment plants. However, these coagulants can provide the development of Alzheimer's disease by residual aluminum in the post-treatment water. The objective of this research was to verify the application of saline extract (CaCl2) from Moringa oleifera seeds in the treatment of water with low turbidity using dissolved air flotation (DAF). The efficiency of the process was determined by the parameters color, turbidity, pH and conductivity, which were discriminated by Principal Component Analysis. Two turbidity conditions (10 and 20 NTU) were used in this study, while coagulation, flocculation and DAF assays were performed with saline extracts at the doses of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg L-1. The results indicated that turbidity (64.2 and 78.2%) and color (77.6 and 72.4) were removed in waters with turbidity of 10 and 20 NTU, respectively. The conductivity increased as a function of the higher coagulant addition, while the pH was not significantly altered. It was concluded, therefore, that the use of the Moringa oleifera coagulant favored the removal of the color and turbidity parameters, improving the quality of the water.Keywords: Water quality. Natural coagulant. Dissolved air flotation. Chemometrics Analysis.
Ownership and private property from the perspectives of Hegel and Marx
Authors: Hidalgo Desiree 
Published: January 2019

The concept of private property has been widely explored and debated among scholars,since different conceptions of freedom are directly involved. Different notions of freedom have also been analyzed from the perspective of key figures in the history of modern political thought such as those from Hegel and Marx. This essay explores the theme of private property, analyzing how freedom is important for both theorists, but at the same time how their approaches diverge. Through the analysis and examination of their texts this paper argues for the Marxist approach since it provides a solution to the problem of inequality in regards to freedom.
The EPC Contract and the Energy Lawyer
Authors: Olyan Arnold H. , Taylor John K. 
Published: January 2019

With conventional reserves on the decline and large scale energy projects enticing a broader array of energy producers and transporters to consider participation, it is inevitable that energy lawyers willbe called to advise upon and document the contracts that will facilitate the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) of these projects leading to commercial operation. This article surveys the marriage of owner and contractor that results from such contracts, beginning with preliminary issues such as control and tolerance for risk, moving through the various contractual methods to align the parties' interests while anticipating, and responding to to fluctuating circumstances, and ending with options for both owners and contractors when faced with a deteriorating relationship.