bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Customer Orientation in Share Tourism
Authors: Mattner Elisabeth , Peters Julia E. 
Published: May 2019

ZusammenfassungDa Produkte zunehmend austauschbar werden und Märkte ihre Sättigungsgrenzen erreichen, ist die Kundenorientierung zu einem integralen Ansatz für den wirtschaftlichen Erfolg von Unternehmen geworden. Während die Kundenorientierung im traditionellen Unternehmensumfeld bereits umfassend erforscht wurde und eine Reihe von Messansätzen entwickelt worden sind, gab es bisher zur Kundenorientierung in der Sharing Economy noch keine Untersuchungen. Da Sharing Economy-Unternehmen im Vergleich zu Unternehmen mit traditionellem Unternehmenshintergrund unterschiedlich agieren, wird davon ausgegangen, dass nicht alle Indikatoren der Kundenorientierung in traditionellen Unternehmen auch für Unternehmen der Sharing Economy gelten. Daher wurden in dieser Untersuchung diese Unterschiede untersucht, um Indikatoren für die Kundenorientierung in der Sharing Economy vorzuschlagen und sie auf ihre praktische Relevanz in Peer-to-Peer-Märkten zu testen.
Destinationswerbung
Authors: Held Gudrun 
Published: May 2019

ZusammenfassungDestinationswerbung ist gezielte Image-Werbung. Die Konstruktion eines touristischen Images basiert – unter anderem – auf einer möglichst anschaulichen Verarbeitung von sog. Identitätsmarkern, welche den beworbenen Raum im Werbetext gleichsam ‚ikonisch‘ repräsentieren sollen. Aus dem Blickwinkel der Linguistik und Semiotik wird an ausgewählten Beispielen untersucht, wie solche Identitätsmarker im multimodalen Text schlagkräftig in Szene gesetzt werden und welche Rolle Sprach-Bild-Kombinationen zur werbestrategischen Errichtung eines identitätsbezogenen ‚tourist gaze‘ spielen. Schlüsselwörter: Destinationswerbung, Printwerbung, Raum-Marketing, Imagekonstruktion, Identität/Identitätsmarker, Textlinguistik, Sprach-Bild-Texte, Multimodalität, Visualisierungsmethoden.
Nonlinear Elastic Effects on High-Strength Concrete Stress Invariants
Authors: Nogueira Carnot L. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Computational modeling of concrete behavior and most failure criteria for concrete strongly rely on the use of invariants of stress. These invariants allow a straightforward geometric interpretation of stress states and concrete failure surfaces in the three-dimensional Haigh-Westergaard stress space. Although second-order linear elastic relations have been traditionally applied to evaluate stresses in concrete, the magnitudes of concrete third-order parameters based on finite deformation theory—Murnaghan parameters l, m, n—are such that, if nonlinear stress-strain relations are considered, the stress invariants’ magnitudes are directly affected. In this work, acoustoelastic stress-strain relations for a general triaxial stress state and ultrasonically calculated second- and third-order elastic parameters are used in the evaluation of three high-strength concrete mixtures with compressive strengths: f′c = 43.0, 44.8, and 56.0 MPa (6.2, 6.5, and 8.1 ksi, respectively). The results demonstrate that nonlinear elastic effects introduce anisotropy when uniaxial stresses are applied and the magnitudes of concrete elastic and shear moduli change because of the applied stress field. When triaxial loads are considered, all stress invariants—first (I1), second (I2), and third (I3)—also undergo variations in their magnitudes. The stress-induced anisotropy due to uniaxial loading application and also the changes in the stress invariants’ magnitudes calls attention to the importance of considering nonlinear third-order effects in cement-based materials’ stress-strain relations and failure criteria.
Experimental Analysis on Creep Properties of Frozen Silty Mudstone Considering Conservation of Energy
Authors: Liu Xiaoyan , Liu Lulu , Li Zhe , Yao Zhaoming 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The artificial ground freezing method is a dominant technique during the construction of massive coal mines and tunnels. The comprehensive understanding of creep properties, especially the accelerating creep process of frozen soft rock, can provide significant guidance regarding the excavation of the soft rock layer. In this article, a series of uniaxial compression tests and creep tests of silty mudstone samples was conducted. In conjunction with the experimental data, the creep properties of frozen silty mudstone at transient, steady, and accelerating creep stages are discussed in detail. Furthermore, based on the conservation of energy, a winding element is introduced to modify the classical Nishihara model, which reveals that the modified Nishihara model not only presents the creep-damage properties of frozen silty mudstone at the accelerating creep stage but also describes the primary and stationary creep stages accurately. Moreover, the fitted results using the modified Nishihara model are in good agreement with the test results. Ultimately, the results of sensitivity analyses corroborate that small changes in the stress level can cause large changes in the failure time. At the accelerating creep stage, the axial strain rate increases more rapidly when the coefficient winding element is small, causing a shorter time to approach failure. This modified creep model can present a theoretical basis for further revealing the objective law of rock creep and can provide an important reference for the safety assessment of coal mine and tunnel construction using the artificial ground freezing method.
Vehicular Light Weighting by Finite Element Simulation of E Glass–Based Composite Automotive Seat
Authors: Sinha Medhavi , Tyagi R. K. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The automobile industry has demonstrated itself to be one of the most quickly growing industries. However, the growth in the automotive industry has direct implications for fossil fuel reserves. The vigorously depleting fossil fuel reserves, the eminently increasing petroleum prices, the constant increase in pollution levels, and the hazardous effects of atmospheric environmental degradation are the driving forces for gravitation toward vehicular light weighting. The current article discuses the process of lightening the weight of front car seats, which is one of the most indispensable components of the automobile. This article demonstrates the feasibility of replacing metal automotive seats with E-Glass–based fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite automotive seats. Various types of investigations and comparative analyses, such as analysis for displacement, force, force-to-weight ratio, maximum and minimum stresses, and unit cost of fiber composites, are performed on the conventional car seat composed of steel alloy 4340 and that composed of FRP composites. It can be demonstrated from the various analyses that a substantial weight reduction of front car seat is obtained with respect to alloy steel when FRPs are used as substitutional materials. The weight of the steel alloy front car seat is reduced by 79.76 % with the utilization of carbon fiber composite as an alternative material, whereas the component weight was reduced by 57.27 and 70.31 % with the utilization of glass fiber composite and Kevlar materials, respectively. A cost analysis is also performed, and it is determined that the costs of carbon fiber composite, glass fiber composite, and Kevlar are quite a bit higher than that of alloy steel. The stress analysis for alloy steel and fiber composites exhibits that the maximum stresses of glass fiber composite, carbon fiber composite, and Kevlar are about 1.95, 2.96, and 2.40 times higher than alloy steel.
Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Isolated Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Authors: Elamry Eslam , Alkady Hesham Mostafa , Menaissy Yasser , Abdalla Osama 
Published: May 2019

Background: We assessed risk factors for early mortality in isolated total anomalous pulmonary venous connection over a modern era excluding emergent cases to eliminate the influence of associated factors on surgical outcome.
Methods: 70 patients with isolated total anomalous pulmonary venous connection who were repaired electively between January 2013 and February 2018 were included.
Results: In-hospital mortality was encountered in 4 patients (5.7%). Upon univariate analysis, low age (P = .003) and weight (P = .001) at surgery, preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction (P = .010), preoperative low oxygen saturation (P = .031), long cardiopulmonary bypass (P = .001) and aortic cross clamp (P = .003) times, long duration of mechanical ventilation (P = .001), chest infection (P = 0.041), postoperative low CO syndrome (P < .001) and long postoperative inotropic support (P = .015) were significant predictors of in-hospital mortality. In multivariate analysis postoperative low cardiac output syndrome (OR: 1.060; 95% CI: 1.008-1.116) and prolonged postoperative mechanical ventilation (OR: 1.772; 95% CI: 1.141-2.751) were independent factors of in-hospital mortality.
Conclusion: Surgical repair of TAPVC is now performed with acceptable results. According to our study, postoperative low cardiac output syndrome and prolonged postoperative mechanical ventilation were the most significant predictors for early mortality.
Single-Copy Knock-In Loci for Defined Gene Expression inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Silva-García Carlos G , Lanjuin Anne , Heintz Caroline , Dutta Sneha , Clark Nicole M , Mair William B 
Published: May 2019

AbstractWe have generated a single-copy knock-in loci for defined gene expression (SKI LODGE) system to insert any DNA by CRISPR/Cas9 at defined safe harbors in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. Utilizing a single crRNA guide, which also acts as a Co-CRISPR enrichment marker, any DNA sequence can be introduced as a single copy, regulated by different tissue-specific promoters. The SKI LODGE system provides a fast, economical, and effective approach for generating single-copy ectopic transgenes in C. elegans.
70 Anos da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos: Perspectivas Críticas – Entrevista com José J. Queiroz
Authors: De Oliveira Adelino Francisco , Bragion Alexandre Mauro 
Published: May 2019

Professor emérito da Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) e um dos nomes mais celebrados no campo da pós-graduação em “Ciência da Religião”,José J. Queiroz foi também um militante contumaz na luta pelos Direitos Humanos no Brasil. Sua trajetória docente, religiosa, militante e de vida constitui-se numa constelação de ações marcantes e inspiradoras na seara da valorização da vida humana e do respeito à diversidade em todos os seus matizes. Em especial, sua trajetória profissional relacionada à defesa dos direitos humanos, às vicissitudes desses direitos no mundo atual e à importância da educação para que os direitos humanos sejam entendidos, respeitados e praticados é hoje uma trilha a ser estudada e melhor conhecida por quem atua também nessa mesma senda humanista. Ao lado de outros líderes também devotados à luta pelos direitos dos seres humanos, como o também celebrado religioso Dom Paulo Evaristo Arns, José J. Queiroz dedicou-se ainda a refletir e a escrever sobre o contemporâneo – seus símbolos, sua complexidade e idiossincrasias. Doutor em Direito Canônico pela PontificiaStudiorumUniversitas A. S. Thoma Aq. im Urbe, mestre em Teologia e graduado em Direito e Filosofia, a produção teórica de José J. Queiroz aborda ainda, e como não poderia deixar de ser, a ética – ou a falta dela – no contemporâneo. Seus livros “A Ética no Mundo de Hoje,”“A Educação Popular nas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base” e “A Religiosidade do Povo” – todos publicados pelas Edições Paulinas – são hoje, dentre outros livros de sua autoria, leitura obrigatória a todos os que, ocupados e preocupados com a educação popular e com a educação para os Direitos Humanos, dedicam-se a conhecer com mais profundidade essa importante temática. Nesta entrevista que ora se apresenta ao leitor, José J. Queiroz nos expõe um pouco mais de perto o que pensa sobre o contemporâneo e sobre o respeito ao Direitos Humanos no Brasil e no mundo, à medida que – também – nos instiga e nos anima a seguir lutando sempre por eles e por aqueles que, na contemporaneidade, deles mais necessitam – os oprimidos.
Analysis of DLL3 and ASCL1 in Surgically Resected Small Cell Lung Cancer (HOT1702)
Authors: Furuta Megumi , Sakakibara-Konishi Jun , Kikuchi Hajime , Yokouchi Hiroshi , Nishihara Hiroshi , Minemura Hiroyuki , Harada Masao , Yamazaki Shigeo , Akie Kenji , Fujita Yuka , Takamura Kei , Kojima Tetsuya , Harada Toshiyuki , Minami Yoshinori , Watanabe Naomi , Oizumi Satoshi , Suzuki Hiroyuki , Nishimura Masaharu , Dosaka-Akita Hirotoshi , Isobe Hiroshi ,   on behalf of Hokkaido Lung Cancer Clinical Study Group
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Background
Delta-like protein 3 (DLL3) is a Notch ligand that has an important role in the tumorigenesis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Recently, rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T), a DLL3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate, has been developed for treating SCLC. DLL3 is a transcriptional target of the achaete-scute homolog-1 (ASCL1) transcription factor, which is involved in pulmonary neuroendocrine cell development. However, the relationship between DLL3 and/or ASCL1 expression and the clinical features of SCLC remains unknown, especially for early-stage resected SCLC. This study aimed to investigate the expression of DLL3 and ASCL1 in resected SCLC samples using immunohistochemical analysis.

Materials and Methods
We collected 95 surgically resected SCLC samples, which were formalin fixed and paraffin embedded. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed to investigate the correlation between the expression of either DLL3 or ASCL1 and clinicopathological features of study patients.

Results
Seventy-seven (83%) of 93 immunohistochemically evaluable samples were positive for DLL3 (expression in ≥1% of tumor cells), and DLL3-high expression (≥75%) was observed in 44 samples (47%). Sixty-one (64%) of 95 samples were positive for ASCL1 (expression in ≥5% of tumor cells). A positive correlation was observed between DLL3 and ASCL1 expression. DLL3 and ASCL1 expression were not associated with survival in SCLC patients. DLL3 was more prevalent in patients with advanced clinical disease.

Conclusion
DLL3 and ASCL1 were highly expressed in patients with surgically resected SCLC. DLL3 and ASCL1 may be targets for the treatment of SCLC.

Implications for Practice
This article examines the relationship between delta-like protein 3 (DLL3) and achaete-scute homolog-1 (ASCL1) protein expression with the clinical features of 95 surgically resected small cell lung cancer (SCLC). DLL3 is attracting attention because rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T), a DLL3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate, was developed recently. DLL3 and ASCL1 were highly expressed in patients with surgically resected SCLC. DLL3 and ASCL1 may be targets for the treatment of early-stage SCLC, including with Rova-T.
DÜNYADA PLANLI EV DOĞUMLARINA GÜNCEL BAKIŞ; RİSKLER VE FAYDALARI
Authors: KUMRU Doç. Dr. Pınar , TOPUZOĞLU Prof. Dr. Ahmet 
Published: May 2019

DÜNYADA PLANLI EV DOĞUMLARINA GÜNCEL
BAKIŞ; RİSKLER VE FAYDALARIÖZET:Gelişmiş ülkelerde planlı
evde doğum oranı %0,1-%20 arasında değişmektedir. Son 20 yıldır özellikle
gelişmiş ülkelerde evde doğum planlayan kadın sayısında artış dikkat
çekicidir. Planlı ev doğumlarında
çoğu literatürde birbiri ile uyumlu şekilde maternal sonuçları olumlu olarak
bildirilmişse de yenidoğan sonuçları açısından daha değişkendir.Daha önceki
araştırmalarda, düşük riskli kadında planlı ev doğumlarında, oksitosin
indüksiyonu, sezaryen/operatif doğum, doğum sonrası kanama, perineal
laserasyon, farmakolajik analjezik ihtiyacı ve epizyotomi gibi müdahale ve
maternal morbiditeler azalmış olarak bildirilmiştir. Düşük riskli kadında
intrapartum fetal ölümler, yenidoğan ölümleri, düşük Apgar skorları ve
yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul açısından hastane ve ev doğumları
arasında fark bulunmadığını bildiren araştırmalar yanında artmış olumsuz
yenidoğan sonuçları gösteren araştırmalarda mevcuttur. Planlı ev doğumları
özellikle nulliparlar gebeler için küçük de olsa artmış yenidoğan riskleri ile
ilişkili bulunmuşken multipar gebeler için daha güvenli olduğu bildirilmiştir.
Fakat makat prezentasyon, çoğul gebelik, ve geçirilmiş sezaryen öyküsü olan
kadınlarda evde doğum önerilmemektedir. Kadınların ev
doğumlarında çevrelerini daha iyi kontrol edebildikleri, kendi şartlarını
belirleyebildikleri, istemedikleri müdahalelerden kaçınabilecekleri ve doğum
sırasında karar almada etkin rol alabildikleri için memnuniyetlerinin arttığı bildirilmiştir. Evde doğumda bildirilen
diğer avantaj ise maliyet etkinliğidir.Evde doğum konusunda,
radomize kontrollü çalışmalar yapmak mümkün değildir ayrıca araştırma
tasarımları ile ilgili bir çok zorluk vardır. Planlı ev doğumlarının sonuçlarını gebelik sırasında
alınan annelik bakımı, gebelik ve doğum sırasında destek veren obstetrisyen ve
ebelerin eğitim düzeyi, hastaneye uzaklık ve transfer koşulları gibi bir çok
faktör etkilemektedir. Uluslararası kabul görmüş
standartlara dayanan uygulama ve kılavuzların kullanımı evde doğum güvenliği
için önemlidir.Evde doğum, klavuzlar rehberliğinde,
eğitimli ebe/obstetrisyen eşliğinde veya
sağlık sistemine entegre transfer sistemlerinin varlığında, düşük riskli
kadınlar için özellikle yenidoğan sonuçları açısından risklerin çok az veya
hastane doğumlarına benzer olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu derleme, planlı ev
doğumlarını maternal ve neonatal sonuçlar ile olan ilişkisinini güncel
araştırmalar ışığında gözden geçirecek
ve planlı ev doğumlarının riskleri ve faydaları tartışacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ev doğumu, hastane doğumu, Düşük riskli gebelik,
riskler, faydalar, maternal sonuçlar, yenidoğan sonuçları
The Artist Nomad
Authors: Buhler Clinton Jacob 
Published: May 2019

When Ronald Reagan infamously declared the Soviet Union to be the “Evil Empire” in 1983, he was playing upon a fundamental axiom of Cold War politics: that the world can be neatly divided between the First World of Capitalism and the Second World of Communism. Equating this divide with that of good and evil only served to strengthen the notion that the two sides were mutually exclusive. Personal politics were an extension of this perspective. One was either a Capitalist or a Communist—to reject one was equivalent to embracing the other. This paper examines the art of dissident artists such as Alexander Kosolapov, Leonid Sokov, and Ilya Kabakov; artists from the Soviet Union who were exiled to the West during the Cold War. It seeks to better understand why these artists’ rebellion against the Soviet system did not translate into an embrace of Western culture upon arrival in America. The roots of their critical artistic approach are interpreted through the prism of ideological nomadism which reveals their art to be deeply ambivalent. These artworks are analyzed as a disruption to the binary understanding of the Cold War and Post-Soviet eras by their embrace of a liminal position in the overlap between the capitalist and communist cultural milieus.
NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS SYSTEM IN RUSSIA – AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muravyeva A. A. , Oleynikova O. N. , Aksenova N. M. , Dorozhkin E. M. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction. The article offers an insight into an epistemological perspective of establishing the national qualifications system in Russia that is critical for creating a “market of qualifications in the country that would be adequate to the current context.The aim of the research was to examine the context and factors underpinning the formation and evolution of the structure of knowledge relating to the national qualification system in Russia.Methodology and research methods. The methods applied comprise a mixed-method approach that included: review and analysis of official documents, semi-structured background and individual interviews with key stakeholders (line ministries, experts from industry and qualifications awarding bodies etc.) and desk research.Results and scientific novelty. The performed analysis of documents and of research data has revealed that the process of generating and enhancing knowledge about the national qualifications system semantically and methodologically is in broad terms contingent on the needs and objectives of social and economic development, and in narrower terms – on the development of occupational standards that underpin the standards of vocational and higher education, as well as on the enhanced institutionalisation of employers’ involvement in the training of personnel and in the search of effective mechanisms and instruments of independent assessment of qualifications.It also offers an insight into current key paradigmatic gaps in the NQF-related epistemology in Russia that account for the specificity of the observed state of play and for the key conceptual epistemological contradiction that has been identified by the authors as the opposition of and conflict between occupational and education qualifications. The authors propose ways out of the situation based on international practices in this area starting from aligning the terminology and conceptual approaches with international ones. The performed epistemological research and the conclusions made by the authors contribute to the national qualifications system discourse. It is stressed that core principles underpinning the development of the national qualifications system should be adapted to the social and economic and local factors.Practical significance. The material of the article can be used by policy-makers dealing with the NQS development and implementation of the NQS.
Aplicación de seis sigmas integradas con AMEF y QFD en el proceso de fabricación y distribución de muebles
Authors: Anaya Barbosa Alfonso de Jesús , Burgos Rangel Carolina Isabel 
Published: May 2019

La siguiente investigación se realizó en una empresa cuya actividad principal es la fabricación y comercialización de muebles, con el objetivo de identificar acciones que mitiguen las no conformidades o quejas y reclamos por parte de los clientes, para este análisis se implementó la metodología de seis sigmas integradas con herramientas de gestión de la calidad tales como QFD, AMEF, diagrama de Pareto y la métrica diagrama de flujo de procesos. Para identificar las causas principales de reclamos. Este estudio permitió identificar cuatro etapas críticas en el proceso que afectan en mayor dimensión la calidad de los productos, primero la calidad dentro del proceso productivo, calidad de insumos, servicio posterior a la entrega y logística y transporte.
Cinnamon Oil as an Antibacterial Agent on Natural Paper from Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca Linn.)
Authors: Setyowati Widiastuti Agustina Eko , Susanti VH Elfi , Alviah Iis , Wardani Melati Kusuma 
Published: May 2019

<p>The research about the use of cinnamon oil as an antibacterial agent on natural paper from Banana <em>(musa<strong> </strong>paradisiaca Linn.) </em>Peel has been conducted. The preparation of the paper using alkalization method, with the use of NaOH 4% at the temperature of 100<sup>o</sup>C for 1.5 hours. The paper is made in two variations, ie with additive cinnamon oil and without additive. The natural paper produced are tested for pH based on SNI ISO 6588-1.2010 and water content by dry-oven method based on SNI ISO 287:2010. The antibacterial activities were tested against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Escherichia coli </em>using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The paper produced meet the standard of ISO 6519:2016 about Basic Paper for Laminated Plastic Wrapping Paper within the parameter of pH and water content. The results showed that the paper with additive cinnamon oil have antibacterial activity againts <em>S</em><em>.</em><em> aureus</em> and <em>E. coli </em>with inhibition diameter zone 15 mm and 13 mm respectively, whereas paper without cinnamon oil additives has no antibacterial activity against either <em>S</em><em>.</em><em> aureus</em> or <em>E. coli. </em> These result indicate that cinnamon oil can be used as an antibacterial agent on the natural paper from Banana peel <em>(musa paradisiaca </em>Linn.<em>)</em>.</p>