bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
100. Epidemiology of Mandibular Fracture Cases for Mataram University General Surgery Resident Competence in Hospital Education Center
Authors: Putra Dhany Pratama , Istikharoh Umu 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: WHO (2024) estimates that 20–50 million individuals get non-fatal injuries and over 1.2 million people globally pass away on traffic accidents. craniomaxillofacial fracture cases can be done by multidisciplinary, depend on diagnosis and competence of surgeons. Methods: This study is quantitative descriptive study using medical record data of craniofacial trauma patients NTB Province General Hospital from January 2022 to September 2024, patients who experienced or who had been diagnosed of craniofacial trauma. Results: 388 patients were diagnosed with craniofacial trauma at NTB Province Hospital. There were had 99 lower face fractures, 120 mid face fractures, and 169 with upper face fractures. It was found male gender was more than female, age range of 21-30 years. the 99 patients with mandibular fractures, 66 simple mandibular fractures obtained that could be done by general surgery resident. In 2022-2023, Unram general surgery residents are not yet in the advanced surgical phase, cannot participate in mandibular fracture surgery. But this data can provide an overview that mandibular fracture cases are sufficient in number for they operative cases. Conclusions: This study, there are 66 cases of mandibular os fracture that can be performed operatively by unram general surgery residents according to competence of general surgeons as stated in the Decree Minister of Health. So that can help in help cranio maxilo facial cases in good interdisciplinary cooperation to get optimal results.
Educational Strategies For Healthy Habits in Secondary School: Promoting Integral Health
Authors: Ortiz-Cermeño Eva 
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This article aims to integrate positive habits in secondary education, focusing on students' mental and physical health. It aims to promote self-care practices and emotional resilience.

Theoretical Framework: It is based on theories of emotional education, active learning, and public health, highlighting the importance of training in healthy behaviors for students' physical, emotional, and social well-being.

Method: A mixed method was used, using interactive activities, awareness-raising workshops, and digital technologies. Periodic evaluations were carried out to measure the impact of the interventions and encourage the active participation of teachers and students.

Results and Discussion: Implementing the educational strategies improved physical activity intervention and reduced risk behaviors, such as substance use.

Research Implications: The findings suggest that promoting positive behaviors in secondary education increases academic achievement and contributes to students' overall development. They highlight the need for educational policies that support these initiatives and encourage collaboration between school, family, and community.

Originality/Value: It offers an innovative educational proposal that prioritizes students' personal growth and creates an environment conducive to learning. It fosters active collaboration between students and teachers and develops socio-emotional skills that strengthen the sense of community and belonging.
Ethics and Aesthetics in Food Tourism in Belém/PA (Brazil)
Authors: Cruz Fernando Manuel Rocha da 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of the study is to reflect on the local gastronomy of the city of Belém, in the Brazilian state of Pará, from its postmodern condition.

Theoretical Framework: Belém, capital of the state of Pará, has been, since 2015, the Creative City of Gastronomy. This title granted by UNESCO is due to traditional and local food, which has strong indigenous roots and, at the same time, African and Portuguese influence. Furthermore, the postmodern condition puts emphasis on aesthetics, considering that today everything is reduced to criteria of image, appearance and spectacle.

Method: The methodology adopted in the investigation has a qualitative and documentary character, as we seek to deepen knowledge about our scientific object. We also look to debate both theory and empirical data obtained mainly on Tripadvisor. Here we seek to analyze the gastronomic offer of the 50 best restaurants in the city of Belém.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that tourists seek authentic and typical experiences, but also innovative ones. In terms of discussion, it is assumed that the presentation of the meals to the customer has aesthetic importance. This study needs to be complemented with other research about the preparation of meals by Chefs and cooks.

Research Implications: The research contributes to understand food heritage, offering a basis for thinking about the field of food tourism.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on food tourism. Its relevance and value are evident in understanding and thinking about the importance of food tourism.
Ethanol Production From Sugarcane Molasses: Effects of Ph, Supplementation, and Refrigeration in Simulated Industrial Conditions at a Microdistillary
Authors: Santos Renan Atanázio dos , Almeida Yeda Medeiros Bastos de , Andrade Samara Alvachian Cardoso , Caldas Celso Silva 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of pH, ammonium sulfate supplementation, and refrigeration on fermentation performance in sugarcane molasses, with the goal of optimizing ethanol production under simulated industrial conditions.

Theoretical Framework: The research builds on key concepts in biofuel production, emphasizing the role of pH, nutrient supplementation, and temperature control in influencing yeast metabolism and fermentation efficiency. Theories on enzymatic activity and nutrient absorption (Vidal et al., 2013; Gutierrez, 1993) provide the foundation for understanding the interactions between these factors.

Method: A full 2³ factorial design was employed, evaluating the effects of pH (3.5 and 5.0), supplementation (0.0 and 1.0 g/L), and refrigeration (with or without) on fermentation efficiency, process efficiency, ethanol productivity, and substrate-to-cell conversion in a microdistillery. Analytical methods included spectrophotometry, refractometry, and chromatography.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that fermentation conditions with pH 3.5, without supplementation, and with refrigeration yielded the best performance, with significant increases in ethanol productivity and fermentation efficiency. The interaction between variables suggests that these factors should be considered jointly to optimize the process.

Research Implications: The findings offer practical insights for improving fermentation in industrial biofuel production, particularly in optimizing conditions for ethanol yield and process efficiency under near-industrial conditions.

Originality/Value: This study contributes by using a microdistillery to simulate industrial conditions, providing more accurate data for scaling ethanol production. It adds value by highlighting how specific combinations of pH, supplementation, and refrigeration can improve biofuel sustainability.
Beyond the Synthetic Future: Usage-Based Linguistc
Authors: Silva Milca Cerqueira Etinger , Sousa Valéria Viana 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the periphrases with the verb ir, in the third singular person, searching to describe the motivations for semantic change.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Stand out the Usage-Centered Functional Linguistics - LFCU (Oliveira; Rosário, 2015; Furtado da Cunha, Bispo, Silva, 2016) which is based on Construction Grammar, Cognitive Linguistics (Goldberg, 1995; Traugott; Trousdale, 2021; Bybee, 2016), providing a solid basis for understanding the context ofthe investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research it is explanatory-descriptive and can be considered empirically based, focusing on the synchronic character, since the samples are extracted in a single temporal dimension

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that metaphorical and metonymic mechanisms are involved in the use of these constructions. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the portuguese language teaching.
These implications could encompass to other areas of study, such as cognition.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature when highlighting that there is a pattern in linguistic change. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by describing the change at different levels and the impact on Portuguese language teaching.
Effects of the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) On For-Profit Organizations
Authors: Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Salla Neusa Maria Gonçalves , Silva Arielli Castanho Da , Bender Jéssica Estela , Scremin Grace Kelly Holtz 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The general objective of the study is to analyze which technical and administrative measures are necessary for accounting organizations to comply with the provisions of the LGPD, with this general objective being divided into three specific objectives: a) identify the technical and administrative measures relevant to the LGPD; b) establish privacy policies on the data made available and c) define the stages of technical and administrative measures so that organizations comply with the provisions of the Law.

Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. The General Data Protection Law - LGPD (LAW 13.709/2018) stands out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research is applied, descriptive, bibliographical and documentary, with a qualitative approach. The unit of analysis was 5 managers from 5 for-profit organizations located in the northwest region of RS during the month of May 2023. Data collection was carried out through bibliographic, documentary and interview research, using documentary and descriptive analysis techniques.

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that criteria adopted for the protection of people's data were defined for the companies surveyed, considering the administrative department of the companies, where data considered sensitive is handled, divided basically into three sectors: Accounting sector, Tax sector and Human Resources sector and Personnel Department. It was found that there is a need to implement technical and administrative measures in the processes and invest in training on the subject within the organizations, in order to avoid infractions and fines as punishment for non-compliance with the provisions of the General Data Protection Law. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the General Data Protection Law - LGPD (LAW 13.709/2018), highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of the General Data Protection Law - LGPD. These implications may include the deepening of knowledge, as well as from a practical point of view, since it offers a concrete solution to a specific demand of the company investigated in this study.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by discussing the topic General Data Protection Law - LGPD (LAW 13.709/2018. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by providing guidance to organizations on how to prepare the Privacy Policy and Contingency Plan, with the purpose of adapting to the LGPD.
Disparity and Fragmentation of Formal and Non-Formal Education in Men's Prisons in the Metropolitan Region, Chile
Authors: Collado Violeta Acuña , Vergara Marcela Gaete , Muga Marisol Ramírez 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The goal of this study is to map the education provided in contexts of confinements in the Metropolitan Region of Chile. This article focuses on the manners in which formal and non-formal education is developed in male penitentiaries, those with the largest prison population.

Theoretical Framework: The concepts of legal prison and real prison, as well as theories on the purposes of prison education, serve as a basis for the study, giving rise to various ways of implementing education.

Method: The methodology is qualitative and the sample includes the total of the prisons in the Metropolitan Region. The sequential design includes a survey in prisons, semi-structured interviews and discussion groups from 68 institutions that provide education in prisons.

Results and Discussion: A great disparity and fragmentation of formal and non-formal education in prisons, lack of articulation, low coverage and solitary work are revealed. No planning of the offer or the interests of those deprived of liberty was found. The real prison does not materialize the current public policies in terms of education, maintaining practices from the 19th century.

Implications of the research: The results demonstrate the need to articulate public policies in an inter-ministerial plan that incorporates qualitative dimensions, beyond the fulfillment of goals and decisions of each prison.

Originality/Value: This research is relevant because there are few studies of the actual functioning of formal and non-formal education in prisons.
Ankle Fracture Gait Training Through Musical Feedback: Case Study
Authors: Cedin Luisa , Knowlton Christopher , Ferrigno Christopher , Wimmer Markus A. 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Trimalleolar ankle fractures often result in mobility and gait impairments. To date, there is little consensus on the rehabilitation regimen. Biofeedback is an emerging approach that improves gait in different populations; here, we utilized novel, customized musical biofeedback to retrain gait following a trimalleolar ankle fracture. CASE PRESENTATION: A 56-year-old male sustained a right trimalleolar ankle fracture and underwent surgical fixation, followed by immobilization, progressive weight bearing, and a regular physical therapy regimen. Additional gait training sessions were provided with musical feedback from pressure-sensing insoles to provide accurate cues to encourage medialized load pressure and prevent avoidance behavior. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Mobility, functionality, stance phase, stride length, total force distribution, and plantar pressure improved after training. DISCUSSION: This is the first study on gait training after an ankle fracture using customized pressure-based biofeedback with music to normalize plantar pressure at the push-off phase. JOSPT Cases 2025;5(1):52-56. Epub 11 November 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.0072
Chemotherapy-induced constipation among children: An observational study
Authors: Goel Aditi , Kumar Rakesh , Das Kunal 
Published: November 2024

Objectives
Chemotherapy-induced constipation [CIC] is a common and underreported morbidity among children. There is a lack of consensus about its reporting and management.

Material and Methods
A prospective observational study was conducted on children receiving chemotherapy for various malignancies. Exclusion was made for preexisting gastrointestinal disorders, children in intensive care, or in an altered sensorium. Constipation assessment and Bristol stool form scales were used to assess the incidence of CIC.

Result
A total of 90 children were observed and CIC was reported by 41 (45.5%) cases as self-declared as well as on the constipation assessment scale. On the Bristol stool form scale, 47 (52.3%) cases had some grade of CIC. CIC was associated with vincristine, cytarabine, and L-asparaginase chemotherapy schedules. Oral laxatives were the most common remedy used and only 11 cases required rectal enema. Despite interval admission noted among 12 cases and chemotherapy schedule modification among 22 cases, the impact of CIC on the quality of life was expressed by 26.6 % of caregivers only.

Conclusion
CIC is a common morbidity and it needs more active surveillance.
Some new congruences for simultaneously s-regular and t-distinct partition function
Authors: Buragohain P. , Saikia N. 
Published: November 2024

A partition of a positive integer n is said to be simultaneously s-regular and t-distinct partition if none of the parts is divisible by s and parts appear fewer than t times. In this paper, we present some new congruences for simultaneously s-regular and t-distinct partition function denoted by M d (n) with (s, t) (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 9), (5\alpha, 5\beta ), (7\alpha, 7\beta ), (p, p), where\alpha and \beta are any positive integers and p is any prime.
Evaluations of Grass Pea Relay Inter-Cropping with Wheat on Vertisol in Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Taye Tilahun , Abiye Wudu , Lebay Muluken 
Published: November 2024

Grass peas have been cultivated in Ethiopia for a long time; they are drought-tolerant and unaffected by excessive rainfall. This study evaluated the effectiveness of grass pea relay intercropping with wheat for better production and its effect on soil moisture and fertility improvement in the Jama district, northeastern Amhara, Ethiopia. The location is mainly dominated by vertisol, a black-to-gray clay with high swelling and shrinking character. The treatments were evaluated by arranging the randomized block design. At the tillering stage of wheat, planting grass peas on furrows and between rows with 30 cm spacing effectively contributes to soil fertility status and soil moisture. Grass pea is a legume crop that incorporates nitrogen and is also used as a cover crop that retains soil moisture. This type of planting technique is also efficient in the case of land utilization; a 1.9 ha sole cropping area would be required to produce the same yields as 1 ha of the intercropped system. Planting grass peas during the tillering stage of the wheat crop is recommended.
Keragaman Morfologi Plasma Nutfah Talas (Colocasia esculenta L.) dan Keladi (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) di Kecamatan Waplau dan Air Buaya
Authors: Kabalmay Fahtur Rahman , Kesaulya Henry , Hehanussa Meitty L 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman morfologi plasma nutfah tanaman jenis talas dan keladi di Kecamatan Waplau dan Air Buaya berdasarkan karakter morfologinya. Deskriptor tanaman Talas dan Keladi digunakan merujuk pada descriptors for taro (Colocasia esculenta L) dari International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy dan IPGRI. 1999 dan descriptors for Xanthosoma dari International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome tahun 1989. Di Kecamatan Waplau ditemukan 2 aksesi tanaman talas jenis Colocasia esculenta L yang memiliki keragaman berdasarkan karakter morfologinya, sedangkan di Kecamatan Air Buaya ditemui 4 aksesi tanaman keladi jenis Xanthosoma sagittifolium yang juga menunjukan keragaman pada karakter morfologinya. Terdapat 3 cluster dari jenis xanthosoma yakni cluster I aksesi gifut Air Buaya, cluster II aksesi gifut Namsina dan Waipure dan cluster III aksesi gifut Bara.
Anomali Iklim El Nino dan Dampaknya Terhadap Neraca Air Lahan Jagung di Pulau Babar, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Lesilolo Marthini K. , Leimeheriwa Semuel , Madubun Elia L. 
Published: November 2024

Musim tanam akan semakin pendek karena berkurangnya ketersediaan airtanah akibat fenomena El Nino. Dalam konteks ini, telah dilakukan penelitian yang menggambarkan kejadian, intensitas, dan frekuensi peristiwa El Nino serta mengkaji pengaruhnya terhadap neraca air jagung di Pulau Babar. Data iklim, koefisien tanaman jagung, ENSO History, dan data pendukung dikumpulkan untuk selanjutnya dianalisis. Analisis data diawali dengan pembangkitan data curah hujan, dilanjutkan dengan analisis kondisi curah hujan El Nino, dan analisis neraca air lahan jagung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, di Pulau Babar telah mengalami delapan episode El-Nino, rata-rata setiap empat tahun selama tiga puluh tahun terakhir. Jagung dapat ditanam dua kali setahun di Pulau Babar pada kondisi curah normal atau rata-rata, dan hanya bisa ditanam setahun sekali saat terjadi El Nino
Properties of Azotobacter as biofertilizer and biocontrol of Fusarium
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Subardja Vera Oktavia , Suryatmana Pujawati , Sudirja Rija 
Published: November 2024

The Nitrogen-fixer bacteria, Azotobacters, are the potential Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobacteria for increasing plant growth and productivity due to their prominent role as biofertilizer dan bioprotectant. The objective of the experiment was to identify the plant-growth related characteristic of various Azotobacter isolates and to test their antagonism to soil-borne pathogen Fusarium. The five Azotobacter isolates were grown in Nitrogen-free slant for determining their ability to fix the Nitrogen, producing phytohormones and exopolysaccharides, and to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysforum f.sp. batatas. The results verified that all isolates synthesize various concentration of Indole acetic acid, Gibberellin, Zeatin and Kinetin as well exopolysaccharide in the N-free media. However, this study found that Azotobacter AzV1 did not detected to fix the N. This study suggests that Azotobacter has a dual function as biofertilizer and bioprotectant.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pupuk Organik Cair NASA Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L .)
Authors: Rehatta Herman , Marasabessy Dessy 
Published: November 2024

Kubis bunga memiliki nilai gizi dan manfaat untuk kesehatan karna berpotensi sebagai obat kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dosis dan frekuensi pupuk organik Cair NASA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. dari bulan Agustus sampai pada bulan November 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan faktorial, Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair NASA yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu : D0 = 0 ml/0,5 liter air, D1 = 4 ml/0,5 liter air, D2 = 8 ml/0,5 liter air, D3 =12 ml/0,5 liter air. Faktor kedua adalah frekuensi pemberian pupuk organik cair yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu : F1 = 1 minggu sekali, F2 = 2 minggu sekali, F3 = 3 minggu sekali. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun (helai), luas daun, waktu awal munculnya bunga, waktu panen, bobot bunga per tanaman, bobot segar tanaman. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (Analysis of Variance) dengan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC NASA berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur panen dan bobot segar tanaman. Interaksi antara konsentrasi POC NASA dan frekuensi pemberian berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu awal muncul bunga.