bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endovascular treatment of a patient with traumatic dissection lesions of both vertebral arteries obtained during chiropractic manipulation
Authors: Cherednychenko Yu.V. , Miroshnychenko A.Yu. , Dzyak L.A. , Zorin N.A. , Grygoruk S.P. , Gavva E.A. , Tolubaiev A.N. 
Published: December 2018

The observation of endovascular treatment of a 34-year-old woman with bilateral dissection lesions of vertebral arteries in V4-segments with occlusion of the right vertebral artery and right posterior inferior cerebellar artery, severe stenosis of the left vertebral artery caused by chiropractic manipulation in the neck region is described. There are intensive staticolocomotor and dynamic coordinating insufficiency, severe neck pain, headache, severe dizziness, Wallenberg syndrome, moderate central tetraparesis. MRI of the brain on the DWI Isotropic identified the hyperintensive round-shaped foci in the right hemisphere of the cerebellum, in the right side of cerebellum worm, in the right side of the medulla oblongata and in the right side of the pons (DWI BSS 3). Selective cerebral angiography was performed an hour after the clinic manifestation. Simultaneously, balloon angioplasty of severe dissection stenosis was performed in the V4-segment of the left vertebral artery by the compliant balloon-catheter Scepter C. In 18 hours from the development of vertebral artery dissection, self-expending stent LVIS was implanted into the left vertebral artery in the zone of dissection lesion. On the control angiograms: the left vertebral artery patency is restored without stenosis all along. The stent is fully opened. A second contrast contour is determined outside the stent in the dissection zone. All the arteries of the vertebrobasilar basin above the vertebrobasilar junction are passable. The V4-segment of the right vertebral artery is contrasted through the vertebrobilar junction. There was a rapid regression of neurological symptoms in the postoperative period. Only mild hypoesthesia on the right side in the outer Sölder’s zone, light coordination disorders on the right were remained. Control selective cerebral angiography revealed recanalization of the right vertebral artery and the right posterior cerebellar artery. But distal basin of the right posterior cerebellar artery is very poorly. The left vertebral artery is passable all over, but in the place of the former dissection, two equivalent arterial «sleeves» were formed according to the fenestration type. One «sleeve» is formed by a stent, the other — outside. All arteries of the vertebrobasilar basin are contrasted. The mild hemihepesthesia on the right side of the face in the outer Sölder’s zone, light coordination disorders on the right are remained.
Implantation of the self-expanding stent LVIS allowed to restore the dominant vertebral artery and restrict ischemic brain damage in the brain stem and cerebellum in a patient with a both vertebral arteries dissection lesion caused by chiropractic neck manipulations.
Impact of Human and Social Capital on Economic Development in Pakistan: Empirical Evidence From Primary Data Analysis
Authors: Sibt-e- Ali Muhammad , Chaudhary Imran Sharif , Farooq Fatima 
Published: December 2018

This study examines the impact of human and social capital on economic development in Pakistan by employing empirical evidence from primary data analysis. The survey was conducted in Multan District based on the household concerning questionnaire. The results conclude that age, on job training, area of residence, public health units, and work experience have positive and significant impact on economic development, while norms of the society and gender have negative impact on economic development. In other words, it is empirically evident from the analysis that human and social capital has strong impact on economic development. Therefore, there is an ardent need to bring the sustainable changes in human and social capital for inclusive growth and economic development in Pakistan.
King’s Model on Capitalization under Basel III: The Case of Lebanese Banks
Authors: Badr Nabil Georges , Ahmadieh Somaya Nasif El 
Published: December 2018

Objective: Lebanese banks have shown immunity towards the 2008 financial crisis that was attributed to many factors including a strong regulatory and supervisory system of conservative practices and structural economic factors such as the recurrence and non-speculative nature of capital inflows towards Lebanon supported by a large pool of offshore savings from diaspora and investors around the globe. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between capital adequacy ratios (CARs) and lending spread ratio (LSR). This paper presents the first assessment of the Basel III capital requirements on lending spread ratio before, during and after the financial crisis among commercial banks operated in Lebanon.
Methodology: We consider King’s approach and assess his model’s applicability in the Lebanese context. Findings indicate some deviations, specifically related to the practices and financial performance of commercial banks in Lebanon.
Results: We found no indication of impact of the change in CAR on LSR among Lebanese commercial banks in years prior to the recent financial crises; Nevertheless, the impact of changing CAR by 1 pp on LSR has a modest effect on Lebanese commercial banks during the years of financial crises; this effect is lowered to become modest after the crisis.
Implication: The results of the current study reveal significant implications for managers in commercial banks in particular and all banks in general. Given that Lebanese commercial banks are well-capitalized and their Capital Adequacy Ratios are above international benchmarks, bank managers must carefully monitor the cost of the implementation of Basel III requirements
Teacher in Promoting Quality Education: Head Teachers Perception
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Javed , Nabi Mohammad , Mand Rahat , Butt Intzar Hussain 
Published: December 2018

This research was carried out to study the head teachers’ perception in terms of teacher in the promotion of quality education and about those characteristics which make them different from other facilities that bring quality in education. Quality of education is the major concern of any country and preparing quality teachers is the prime importance in many countries. In this connection quality of teacher cannot be ignored. This study explores the quality characteristics of teachers through literature review that influence the quality of education. In response to the need of quality teacher, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa review and developed Teacher Education Strategy (TES 2013-2018) to improve the quality of teacher in the province. In this regard two districts were taken to know the perception of head teachers of primary public schools in the province. A five point likert scale questionnaire was developed to know the perception of 108 head teachers in two districts Swat and Tank of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.
EN TORNO A BOLIVIA. UNA MIRADA POLÍTICA Y ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: Balart Páez Francisco 
Published: December 2018

El Dr. Francisco Balart Páez en su ensayo “En torno a Bolivia. Una mirada política y estratégica”, reflexiona sobre la reciente sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia, el órgano jurisdiccional de las Naciones Unidas con sede en La Haya, donde se negó a la pretensión boliviana de arrastrar a Chile a una mesa de negociación encaminada a convenir la forma y manera en que, bajo el prestigio de un paraguas jurisdiccional de carácter mundial, se le otorgaría una salida soberana al océano Pacífico. Él señala que la decisión de la Corte Internacional ha creado un nuevo escenario político-estratégico; pero en él seguirá representándose la misma obra, una obra que por ahora carece de libreto porque una discusión honrada y fecunda solo es posible cuando se efectúa sobre el mismo terreno. Como eso es precisamente lo que no existe, le compete a Chile aprovechar la ocasión y dar el primer paso destinado a reorganizar sólidamente el tablero, actuando con serenidad y audacia. Por su parte Bolivia, en este nuevo escenario podría operar a través otros actores relevantes en el orden internacional que, por motivos que pueden ser comprensibles, han demostrado simpatías por su causa en detrimento de la posición de Chile.
Uso del teléfono celular como distractor del proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje
Authors: Pinos Paredes Nivia Yolanda , Hurtado Pantoja Silvia Narcisa , Rebolledo Malpica Dinora Margarita 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: El estudio se basa en la experiencia directa de las docentes investigadoras con los estudiantes de la carrera, preocupación constante por cuanto estos jóvenes usan el celular dentro del aula sin fines académicos.Objetivo: Describir el uso compulsivo del celular como distractor en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.Métodos: Corresponde a una investigación descriptiva y de campo, con enfoque cuantitativo, para la recolección de datos se empleó como técnica la encuesta.Resultados: El 86.4% de los estudiantes hacen uso del celular sin fines académicos; el 77.9% reconoce la dependencia al uso del celular, el 50% se distrae a veces por el sonido del celular, el 49.8%.Conclusiones: Los comportamientos de los jóvenes ha cambiado, encontrándose una práctica cotidiana del uso del celular sin fines académicos, convirtiéndose en un distractor del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil sí está siendo afectado por el uso compulsivo del teléfono celular, ya que en los resultados se evidenció que existe una relación significativa, que refleja que a mayor porcentaje del uso del celular en el aula, menor es el porcentaje del rendimiento académico en dichos estudiantes; lo que se convirtió en un distractor del proceso generando distanciamiento del logro de los objetivos de las asignaturas.
Propuesta de nemotecnia CCETOE en el estudio de los núcleos de osificación en niños.
Authors: Jara Santamaría Juan Carlos , Flores Santamaría Natali Alexandra , Torres Moran Luis Ernesto , Culqui Carvajal Carlos Fernando 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: La aplicación de nemotecnias facilita al personal de salud, los criterios necesarios para una aproximación diagnóstica oportuna, evitando realizar procedimientos inadecuados y perjudiciales en pacientes con posible lesión de codo.Objetivo: Proporcionar al personal de salud una nemotecnia adecuada y fácil de recordar, para identificar las características de los núcleos de osificación del codo, en una imagen radiográfica simple. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal y descriptivo, enfocado en crear una nemotécnica fácil de acordarse y además conocer los núcleos de osificación de codo a lo largo de la edad pediátrica, esto se realizó durante el periodo Enero 2016- Junio 2017.Resultados: En el estudio y análisis radiológico correspondiente a las 120 placas seleccionadas en el RIS-PACS (Radiology Information System - Picture Archiving and Communications System), para el almacenamiento, distribución, presentación y administración de las imágenes radiológicas del Hospital Axxis se destacó; que la identificación de los núcleos de osificación fue adecuada y con mayor facilidad, aplicando los criterios nemotécnicos propuestos en CCETOE (Capitellium, Cabeza de radio, Epicóndilo Interno, Tróclea, Olecranon, Epicóndilo Externo).Conclusiones: Las nemotecnias proporcionan una opción adecuada para memorizar conceptos en el área de salud, facilitando la aplicación del conocimiento y disminuyendo el uso de exámenes perjudiciales para los pacientes.
Delito sexual en sala de primera acogida del Hospital Provincial Docente Ambato
Authors: Teran María José , Escobar Suarez Carlos Antonio , Cazares Cadena Baiter Renan , Medranda Ortiz Lourdes Gabriela 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: Los delitos sexuales son un problema de salud pública en el país, reportándose anualmente aproximadamente al año, más de 100 casos de feminicidio según organismos oficiales, violencia sexual, acoso y estupro son problemas que no se reportaban en el pasado, por falta de gestión e información, que empieza a cambiar en los últimos años.Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de delito sexual en la Sala de Primera Acogida en el periodo enero 2015 a diciembre 2016. Métodos: Tipo de estudio: Observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, durante el periodo enero 2015 a diciembre 2016. El universo son todas las pacientes atendidas con delito sexual en la Sala de Primera Acogida del Hospital Provincial Docente Ambato. Se recolecto la información directamente de las hojas de atención, con un análisis estadístico basado en SPSS Statistics versión 22.0.Resultados: En el año 2015 mes de abril con 19 casos, y en el año 2016 mes de marzo con 24 casos son los de mayor prevalencia, el grupo etario comprendido entre 10 a 19 años en 2015 y 2016 fueron el grupo más vulnerable a delito sexual.Conclusiones: La prevalencia de delitos sexuales atendidos en sala de acogida aumenta en relación a días feriados o días de asueto, se producen mayormente en mujeres de 10 a 19 años de edad y los principales delitos sexuales fueron violación, abuso sexual, el estupro y el acoso sexual.
Quantum Inspired Genetic Programming Model to Predict Toxicity Degree for Chemical Compounds
Authors: Darwish Saad Mohamed 
Published: December 2018

Cheminformatics plays a vital role to maintain a large amount of chemical data. A reliable prediction of toxic effects of chemicals in living systems is highly desirable in domains such as cosmetics, drug design, food safety, and manufacturing chemical compounds. Toxicity prediction topic requires several new approaches for knowledge discovery from data to paradigm composite associations between the modules of the chemical compound; such techniques need more computational cost as the number of chemical compounds increases. State-of-the-art prediction methods such as neural network and multi-layer regression that requires either tuning parameters or complex transformations of predictor or outcome variables are not achieving high accuracy results. This paper proposes a Quantum Inspired Genetic Programming “QIGP” model to improve the prediction accuracy. Genetic Programming is utilized to give a linear equation for calculating toxicity degree more accurately. Quantum computing is employed to improve the selection of the best-of-run individuals and handles parsimony pressure to reduce the complexity of the solutions. The results of the internal validation analysis indicated that the QIGP model has the better goodness of fit statistics and significantly outperforms the Neural Network model.
MENGULAS PENYEBAB BANJIR DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DARI SUDUT PANDANG GEOLOGI, GEOMORFOLOGI DAN MORFOMETRI SUNGAI
Authors: Harsoyo Budi 
Published: December 2018

IntisariBanjir sudah tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Setiap kali musim hujan tiba, Kota Jakarta seolah tidak pernah terlepas dari pemberitaan seputar kejadian banjir yang melanda wilayahnya. Tulisan ini mengulas faktor-faktor penyebab banjir di wilayah DKI Jakarta, terutama dari sudut pandang geologi, geomorfologi dan morfometri sungai yang mengalir dan melintasi wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penulis mengumpulkan bahan pustaka dari berbagai sumber untuk memberikan ulasan dan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa secara kodrat, Jakarta memang merupakan daerah banjir sehingga bagaimana pun, kejadian banjir akan sangat sulit untuk dihilangkan dari wilayah DKI Jakarta. AbstractFlood cannot be separated from the life of the people around DKI Jakarta. Everytime rainy season comes, Jakarta was never be apart from the news about flood incidence hit this region. This paper reviews some factors causing the floods especially from geological, geomorphological, and morphometrical point of view of the rivers flow across DKI Jakarta. The author gathered materials from various sources to give an analysis and conclusion that Jakarta, by nature, is flooded area so flood event will be very difficult to be removed.
ANALISIS ANGIN ATAS DI WILAYAH JAWA BAGIAN BARAT SELAMA KEGIATAN TMC REDISTRIBUSI CURAH HUJAN
Authors: Mulyana Erwin 
Published: December 2018

IntisariTelah dilakukan analisis angin pada berbagai level ketinggian pada saat penerapan TMC yang dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Januari s.d 27 Februari 2013. Data yang digunakan adalah data angin tiga jam-an MERRA (1.25o x 1.25o), data angin harian NCEP (2.5o x 2.5o) serta angin gradient dari BOM Australia. Selama kegiatan, angin baratan mendominasi wilayah Jawa bagian barat. Arah angin di Jawa bagian barat sangat dipengaruhi oleh gangguan tropis yang muncul di Samudera Hindia sebelah selatan Indonesia. Terjadi pembalikan arah angin dari angin baratan menjadi angin timuran akibat pengaruh Siklon Tropis Gino di sebelah barat daya Sumatera. Kecepatan angin pada akhir kegiatan mencapai 20 m/s akibat pengaruh Siklon Tropis Rusty di sebelah barat Australia.AbstractThe Application of weather modification has carried out to redistribute precipitation over Jakarta and the surrounding on 26 January to 27 February 2013. Data used in this study are 3 hourly MERRA wind data (1.25o x 1.25o), daily NCEP wind data (2.5o x 2.5o), and gradient wind analysis data from BOM Australia. The westerly wind dominated over western part of Java.The wind direction in the western part of Java is strongly influenced by the tropical disturbance in the Indian Ocean south of Indonesia. The Tropical Cyclone Gino over Southwest Sumatera caused easterly wind over west part of Jawa. The wind speed up to 20 m/s due to the effect of Tropical Cyclone Rusty in the west of Australia.
ANALYSIS OF DENICKELIFICATION PHENOMENON ON HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE
Authors: Amin Suhadi  , Eka Febriyanti  , Laili Novita Sari  
Published: December 2018

DeNickelification is common phenomenon which occurs for alloy metal containing sufficient amounts of Nickel when it is exposed at high temperature in long time periode. One of component which is made of alloy metal containing Nickel is heat exchangers tube. Â Heat exchanger is a part of processing unit that use for transfering heat from hot fluid to colder fluid through the combined mechanisms of conduction and convection. Â When the heat exchanger leaks, all of the processing system could be affected.Â In this research a leakage heat exchanger tube is investigated by failure analysis methods to find the root cause of failure.Â Several tests and examinations such as fractography, metallography examinations, SEM and EDS, hardnes as well as chemical compositions test are carried out to this tube to obtain detailed information for further analysis.
Result of this reseach shows that some Cu residue, Ni, aggressive/corrosive ion such as Cl- and S2- at the leak area of heat exchanger tube is found.Â These evidences indicated that denickelification was occurred on inner surface of heat exchanger tube caused by potential difference between Ni2+ion and Cu2+ ion to form a galvanic cell. Â Furthermore, since the tube is flown by fluid material which contains aggressive / corrosive ions such as Cl- ion and S2- then pitting corrosion on inner surface of tube is formed. This mechanism had been taken place continuously during operation of heat exchanger and pitting corrosion keep growing until the tube leaks.
ANALISA KEGAGALAN PROSES PEMBUATAN STRAP AKI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Dr. Ir. Amin Suhadi, M. Eng  , Fogot Endro Wibowo  
Published: December 2018

Strap pada aki mempunyai peran atau fungsi vital dalam sistimpenyimpananaruslistrikuntuk sebuah kendaraan bermotor. Strap pada aki merupakangabungan pelatâ€“pelat elektroda yang menjadi satu sel dalam sistim penyimpananarus pada aki kendaraan bermotor. Strap dibuat dengan cara menghubungkan pelatâ€“pelat logamtimbal yang bermuatannegatif dengan positif melalui proses pengelasan.Kegagalan dari proses pembuatan akan menghasilkanproses [enyimpanan arus yang tidak sempurna, sehingga aki tidak berfungsi. Sekecil apapun angka kegagalan produk strapaki tersebut akan mengurangi nilai jual dan image dari sebuah perusahaan manufaktur aki. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian sebab terjadinya patah pada strap aki ditinjau dari segi pembuatannya, disain, material, serta operasinya agar patah yang sama tidak terulang kembali.
Berdasarkan analisa hasil pengujian patah yang terjadi pada strap aki adalah karena komposisi unsur kimia yang ada di lead alloy tidak sesuai standard. Dan terjadinya Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Â sertaHydrogen Embrittlement. Hal inidipengaruhi oleh difusihidrogendarieksternal, yaituover charge.
The Influence of Tin Oxide Doping on Structural and Optical Properties of (Bi2O3) Thin Films
Authors: Hussein Abdullah Mahmood , Mohammed Wlla Mohffod , Mohammed Sabri Jassim 
Published: December 2018

In this research, the powder mixing technology has been used to control the ratio of added, where the addition of tin oxide to the bismuth oxide of by (1,3,5,7)% by using vacuum evaporation method. The range of thickness for thin films (40-100)nm . EDX analysis shows the results of the ratios were close to the required values. XRD analysis shows pure bismuth oxide crystalline of the tetragonal phase (β-Bi2O3), observed that the structural properties improves with addition (1)% and the composition of a triangular compound (Bi64SnO98), and with addition (5)% we have a new triple compound (Bi12SnO20). By increasing the impurities, the structural properties become close from random, the tin oxide begins with bismuth oxide separation. AFM measurement shows the thin films surface a pekes like (nano needle) and the grain size rises to (20.2-22 nm). In the case of increased impurities, the surface becomes smooth, and the nano needle decrease with grain size . The optical properties showed a rise in the value of the optical power gap (2.6-3)eV and directly allowed transitions are simply increasing from (3.3-3.5) eV, and directly forbidden transitions are simply increasing to from (2.48-2.73) eV.
THE EFFECT OF PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL BASED ON VIRTUAL LABORAORY TOWARD PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITIES OF PHYSICS STUDENT
Authors: Sanggara Putu Wira , Doyan Aris , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu 
Published: December 2018

Abstract - This study aims to determine the effect of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning model of Virtual Lab to the ability of solving physics problem of high school students of class X. This research type is quasi experiment with pretest-postest control group design research design. The population of this research is all students of class X MIPA SMAN 1 Kuripan with sampling technique using purposive sampling. There are two samples taken are the sample as experimental class given treatment in the form of learning using learning model POGIL assisted Virtual Lab and control class treated using conventional learning model. Data collection of problem-solving abilities is done by a blueprint test technique. The research hypothesis was tested by using the t-test polled variance with 5% significance. It was concluded that the use of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning model (POGIL) with Virtual Lab has an effect on students problem solving ability with ttable = 2,00 <tcount = 3,11. Keywords: POGIL, Lab Virtual, Problem Solving Ability,