bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HEAVY METALS PROFILE AND VARIATIONS OF SOIL PROPERTIES IN A VICINITY OF CEMENT FACTORY IN OBAJANA IN KOGI STATE OF NIGERIA
Authors: R Odoh , C. S. Archibong , C.O Anidobu 
Published: October 2018

Purpose of study: Soils from the vicinity of a cement factory in Obajana in Kogi state of Nigeria were analyzed for their physicochemical and elemental contents in order to assess the contamination level of the soils.
Methodology: Samples were collected at twenty-two identified transects of the soils near the cement factory using standard analytical procedures during Dry and Rainy seasons. The elemental contents of the soils were determined using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique while the physicochemical parameters were determined using standard analytical techniques.
Main Findings: Results indicated that the physicochemical parameter values varied across the study areas. Ten elements (As, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Ni, Pb and Zn) were analyzed and their concentrations values established. In addition, calculation of Enrichment Factors (EFs), Geo - accumulation Index (Igeo), Pollution Indices (PI) and Pearson correlation matrices were performed and the results indicated that across the transects some elements were in the highly pollution class and strongly correlated.
Implications: The cement facility together with the attendant vehicular traffic emissions were implicated as responsible for metal pollution in the area as higher concentration of metals were found in the sites closer to the cement factory.
Originality/Novelty: Researchers did this study in their lab and this give can help government to set policies to safeguard health of community.
UTICAJ KLIJENTELISTIČKE PRAKSE NA MEDIJSKI SADRŽAJ I SLOBODU MEDIJA
Authors: Milinkov Smiljana V. 
Published: October 2018

Rad se bavi problematikom klijentelističke prakse u medijima, sa posebnim osvrtom na socio-ekonomski status novinara i novinarki i prekarizaciju novinarske profesije u Srbiji. Takođe donosi pregled rezultata istraživanja indeksa klijentelizma u medijima u zemljama u regionu: Hrvatskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini, Makedoniji i Crnoj Gori. Cilj rada je da problematizuje korelaciju između nesigurnosti novinarskog posla, radnog vremena, mesta i uslova rada, pojave klijentelizma u medijima i urušavanja medijskih sloboda.
Prema podacima regionalnog istraživanja „Odgovor građana na klijentelizam u medijima - MEDIA CIRCLE“ za 2016. godinu, situacija u svih šest zemalja regiona je zabrinjavajuća jer ni u jednoj državi nisu uspostavljeni adekvatni institucionalno-zakonodavni mehanizmi koji bi mogli da spreče pojavu klijentelizma. U Srbiji je drastičan pad detektovan 2015. godine, dok je istraživanje iz 2016. pokazalo stagnaciju u negativnom trendu.
U radu je analizirano i izveštavanje agencije Tanjug o rezultatima istraživanja o indeksu klijentelizmu medija, kao studija slučaja reflektovanja klijentelističke prakse na medijski sadržaj koji nije u skladu sa profesionalnim standardima.
TAMAN POSYANDU AS INTEGRATED PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAM
Authors: Febrianti Elisa 
Published: October 2018

Taman Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM) that develops an integration model such as Integrated Service Post (Posyandu, Early Childhood Education (PAUD) and family building of children under five years old (BKB). These three components of ministers coordinate and work together. This study aims to find out the description of TamanPosyandu Cahaya Bangsa Kelurahan Medokan Semampir, Sukolilo Surabaya. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive. The result of this research is Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa has been in accordance with the guidance of the implementation of Taman Posyandu. PAUD and Posyandu activities have been running very well. However, BKB activities are still not maximized in service aspect. Health promotion strategies undertaken by Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa are the empowerment, development of atmosphere and partnership. The empowerment of the Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa has reached phase 3 because the target of empowerment has been able to innovate and be creative. Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa has done the activity of developing atmosphere individually and group. Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa partnered with Dinas Kesehatan Surabaya, Puskesmas Keputih, Midwife Village, Health Promotion, PERSAGI, HIMPAUDI and PKK.. Keyword: Taman Posyandu, Posyandu, BKB, PAUD, Surabaya
Analisis Pemenuhan Standart Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya
Authors: Prahesti Monica Galih 
Published: October 2018

Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan upaya promotif, preventative, kuratif, edukatif dan rehabilitative. Maka dari itu peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (PKRS) di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya sesuai standart yang telah ditentukan oleh kementerian kesehatan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendukung tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional partisipatif, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi serta ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan. Tempat penelitian yaitu di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari Rumah Sakit dan data primer berupa wawancara kepada informan. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu ketua PKRS tahun 2015 ketua PKRS tahun 2016, ketua bidang pemasaran dan petugas-petugas terkait. Panduan yang digunakan dalam wawancara dan observasi mengacu pada Standar PKRS oleh Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Tahun 2010 dan Permenkes RI Nomor 004 Tahun 2012 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya belum mempunyai tim khusus yang ditugaskan dalam pelaksanaan PKRS. Tim yang terbentuk terdiri dari petugas kesehatan yang memiliki tugas ganda selain mengemban tugas menjadi tim PKRS juga menjadi petugas kesehatan lain, misalnya dokter, perawat, bidan dll. Selain itu, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PKRS di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standart acuan dari Standar PKRS oleh Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Tahun 2010. Oleh karena itu, Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya disarankan untuk membentuk tim PKRS dari petugas kesehatan yang khusus ditugaskan untuk bertanggungjawab dalam kegiatan PKRS serta membuat jadwal pelaksanaan kegiatan PKRS di RSI Surabaya dengan rinci.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEDELAI, TEPUNG BEKATUL DAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT (Gracilaria sp) TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA, ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN B12 BROWNIES
Authors: Fibriafi Rahmasuci , Ismawati Rita 
Published: October 2018

Soybean, rice bran and seaweed flour (Gracilaria sp) are food sources of iron and vitamin B12 so it is potential to be used as an ingredient for alfernative snack for childbearing age women with ovo vegetarian diet. This research intended to analyze effect of soybean, rice bran and seaweed flour (Gracliaria sp) substitution on the acceptability, iron and vitamin B12 content. This research was true experimental research with completely randomized design. There are 4 formulas with six times replications. Analysis of accessibility different used was friedman. Friedman Test and Wilcoxon Ranks Test. The untrained panelists were 25 childberaing age women with ovo vegetarian diet. The difference test showed that there were no difference in colour, aroma and texture. There was a difference (p<0,05) on flavour characteristic and Wilcoxon Ranks Test showed that there was a difference (p<0,05) between control formula and substitution formula. Based on the result of acceptability, brownies substitution formula with the best score was F3 formula (flour 37.5 g, soybean flour 22.5 g, rice bran 75 g, and seaweed flour (Gracilaria sp) 15 g). The iron and vitamin B12 content of F3 formula were 3.6 mg and 0.2 μg respectively on 100 gram formula and fulfill 10-15% of childbearing age women’s requirement. Finally, the best formula which obtained from its acceptability, iron and vitamin B12 content was F3 formula, so it could be an alternative snack for childbearing age women with ovo vegetarian diet.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN ASUPAN MAGNESIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Estiani Kartika , Nindya Triska Susila 
Published: October 2018

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical, psychological, and emotional disturbance which is related to menstrual cycle that appear 7 to 10 days before menstruation period and disappear when menstruation begins. Nutritional status and magnesium intake can cause premenstrual syndrome. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of seed nutritional status and magnesium intake with premenstrual syndrome. The research used cross sectional study. The sample size was 99 female students in SMAN 4 Surabaya. The data were collected by measuring weight and height to obtain nutritional status variable; 2x24 hours estimated food records to obtain magnesium intake; and questionnaire for premenstrual syndrome case. The data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there was correlation between nutritional status (p=0,036) and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Besides that, there was also a correlation between magnesium intake (p=0,012) and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) can be caused by overweight and low magnesium intake. It is recommended for female students to prevent overweight status by monitoring their weight every month and increase their intake of high magnesium, food such as apple, spinach, and sweet potato.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI KECAMATAN SEMAMPIR SURABAYA
Authors: Fajriana Amima , Buanasita Annas 
Published: October 2018

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the biggest causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The prevalence of LBW at Semampir District in Surabaya tended to increase from 5.74% in 2013 to 13.65% in 2015. LBW caused by multi-factors including internal factors such as fetal, placental and maternal, and also external factors such as lifestyle and environment. This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal age, gestational age, Mid Upper-Arm Circumference (MUAC), Hemoglobin (Hb) levels, environmental tobacco exposure and LBW at Semampir District, Surabaya. The respondents were mothers at Semampir District who gave birth in 2016. The design of this study was case control. The sample consisted of 22 mothers from the control group and 22 mothers from the case group. The result of descriptive analysis respectively showed that in case group (40.6%) and control group (13.6%) were not pregnant in healthy reproductive age. 59.1% and 18.1% gave birth when the gestational age <37 weeks. 41% and 9.1% were suffered of chronic energy malnutrition (MUAC <23.5). 40.9% and 22.7% were anemic. Moreover, 90,9% and 77,2% were exposed to tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke exposure). Chi square analysis with α=0,05 showed that there were significance associations between gestational age (p=0,006) (OR=6,198; CI 95%=1,61-27,88) and MUAC (p=0,018) (OR=6,623; CI 95%=1,327-51,2) with LBW. It is concluded that mother who gave birth to a premature baby were 6,2 times more likely to have LBW, whereas mother who suffered from chronic energy malnutrition were 6,6 times more likely to have LBW baby.
Case Study of 5 Lateral TAML-3 Well Construction to Target PK 1-3 Layers
Authors: Brednev Philipp , Zavyazkin Dmitry , Voronin Andrey , Eremeev Dmitry , Dergunov Andrey 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article describes experience and results of TAML-3 penta-lateral (5-lateral) Fishbone type well construction at East-Messoyakha field. Trial work has been conducted to determine technical and economical feasibility of fishbone well construction.
East - Messoyakha field has very complex geological structure. According to field sedimentary conditions there are 3 major deposition cycles in primary PK 1-3 formation - «А», «B» и «С». Cyclite «B» has a high degree of discontinuity that leads to low production efficiency of horizontal wells.
Hydrodynamic modelling has shown multilateral well technology to be perspective in terms of increase of vertical association coefficient. Utilization of multilateral well technology is very perspective in geological conditions of East-Messoyakha field, it will also increase efficiency of reserves development compared to conventional horizontal wells.
During completion concept selection and planning stage, different options have considered. TAML-3 level have been selected for a multilateral junction. Lateral trajectories well paths were planned to cross sub-layers and turn in azimuthal direction.
Multilateral ERD well construction required multiple technical solutions to be implemented in order to successfully complete the project: running 7" casing in 800 horizontal section, utilization of OBM and its re-use, running lateral liners in two trips.
Successful project execution of penta-lateral allows to solve the following challenges:extend reservoir coverage and increase of effective well radius in heterogeneous layerssimultaneous drainage in different layersdecrease the risk of production loss due to lateral hole collapse
Cased fishbone multilateral well proved its effectiveness after 6-months production. It is also a logical continuation of company’s technological development. The paper also discusses possible options for further advancement.
Critical elements for local Indigenous water security in Canada: a narrative review
Authors: Latchmore Tessa , Schuster-Wallace C. J. , Longboat Dan Roronhiakewen , Dickson-Anderson Sarah E. , Majury Anna 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIndigenous communities in Canada are over-represented with respect to poor water quality and water advisories. To date, approaches to solve this water crisis have been founded in the Western Science (WS) context with little to no consultation or dialogue with those communities most impacted, and without regard for culture. A literature review was undertaken to: (i) document Indigenous Knowledge (IK), and perspectives regarding water and (ii) to identify current local water security tools utilized by Indigenous communities. The aim is to provide sound evidence regarding the value of ownership and leadership by Indigenous communities in the context of current and appropriate resources available to (re)claim these roles. Solutions must remain consistent with, and founded upon, traditional Indigenous worldviews and cultural values to ensure sustainable water security. Literature reviewed from the past ten years revealed one overarching creation theme with three water-specific themes in Indigenous communities; namely, water from natural sources, water as a life-giving entity, and water and gender. Ultimately, there needs to be a new framing of local water security with the development of tools which engage IK and WS in order to assess local water security and appropriately inform interventions, policies, regulations and legislation.
Rotavirus analyses by SYBR Green real-time PCR and microbiological contamination in bivalves cultivated in coastal water of Amazonian Brazil
Authors: Marinho A. N. R. , Rocha D. C. C. , Kanai Y. K. , Alves C. M. , Costa D. C. , Sousa A. H. , Barros B. C. V. , Bonfim M. C. M. S. , Mascarenhas J. D. P. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The contamination of mussels and oysters by viruses and bacteria is often associated with water contamination and gastroenteritis in humans. The present study evaluated viral and bacterial contamination in 380 samples, from nine mollusk-producing regions in coastal water north of the Brazilian Amazon. Rotavirus contamination was studied for groups A to H, using a two-step SYBR Green RT-qPCR (quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction), and bacterial families Enterobacteriaceae, Vibrionaceae, and Aeromonadaceae by classical and molecular methods. From the 19 pools analyzed, 26.3% (5/19) were positive for group A Rotavirus, I2 genotype for VP6 region, without amplifications for groups B–H. Bacteriological analysis identified Escherichia coli isolates in 89.5% (17/19) with identification of atypical enteropathogenic E. coli aEPEC in 10.5% (2/19), Salmonella (Groups C1 and G) (10.5%, 2/19), Vibrio alginolyticus (57.9%, 11/19) V. parahaemolyticus (63.2%, 12/19), V. fluvialis (42.1%, 8/19), V. vulnificus (10.5%, 2/19), V. cholerae non-O1, non O139(10.5%, 2/19) and Aeromonas salmonicida (52.6%, 10/19). All the samples investigated presented some level of contamination by enterobacteria, rotavirus, or both, and these results may reflect the level of contamination in the Northern Amazon Region, due to the natural maintenance of some of these agents or by the proximity with human populations and their sewer.
Cryptosporidium genotyping and land use mapping for hazard identification and source tracking in a small mixed rural–urban watershed in Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Andrade Rosane C. , Bastos Rafael K. X. , Bevilacqua Paula D. , Andrade Rosângela V. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Cryptosporidium, faecal indicator organisms and physical and chemical water quality variables were monitored in a small mixed rural–urban watershed in southeastern Brazil. Cryptosporidium was present in 43% of 117 water samples analysed by microscopy. Concentrations varied from non-detects to 14 oocysts L−1. All samples were further analysed by nested-PCR, and Cryptosporidium spp. were detected in 24% (28) of them. Sequencing at the 18S rRNA locus gave high quality sequences in eight samples, revealing the presence of Cryptosporidium parvum. Cryptosporidium was not correlated with faecal indicator organisms (total coliforms, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus and coliphages), nor with physical and chemical water quality variables (e.g. turbidity, electrical conductivity and chemical oxygen demand), but it was with farm animal density (number of animals per ha). Land use mapping reinforced the suggestions from Cryptosporidium genotyping that both animals (livestock) and humans are potential sources to environmental contamination with oocysts within the watershed.
Biosorption of zinc from aqueous solution by cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua ISC67: optimization, kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic studies
Authors: Safari Moein , Ahmady-Asbchin Salman 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIn this present study, biosorption of Zn(II) from aqueous solution by cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua was investigated in batch experiments. The effects of pH, bacterial dosage, initial Zn(II) concentration, contact time and temperature were studied. Removal process was inﬂuenced signiﬁcantly by the variation of pH, biosorbent concentration, initial Zn(II) ion concentration, temperature and contact time. Optimum biosorption conditions were found to be initial pH of 5, bacterial dosage of 0.2 g/l and initial Zn(II) ion concentration of 175 mg/l at room temperature and contact time of 90 min. The maximum uptake capacity of F. ambigua for Zn(II) ions was found to be 98.03 mg/g at optimum conditions. The correlation coefficient for the second-order kinetic model was 0.995. The Freundlich isotherm model showed better ﬁt to the equilibrium of the system, compared with the Langmuir model. Fourier transform infrared analysis of bacterial biomass revealed the presence of carboxyl, hydroxyl, sulfite and amino groups, which are likely responsible for the biosorption of Zn(II). The negative values of Gibbs free energy, ΔG°, conﬁrm the spontaneous nature of the biosorption process. Finally, F. ambigua adsorption capacity was compared with other biosorbents. Results showed that F. ambigua was an efficient biosorbent in the removal of Zn(II) ions from an aqueous solution.
Advances and Application of a Novel Oral Anticoagulant in Specific Populations: Dabigatran Etexilate
Authors: Xu Delai , Su Cujin , Pan Jie 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Dabigatran etexilate (DE) was approved by the FDA in 2010 to reduce the risk of stroke and
systemic embolism in adults with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF). Compared with warfarin, a traditional
anticoagulant drug, DE exhibits a shorter half-life, improved dose-effect relationship, fewer food and drug interactions,
and can be taken orally without monitoring the conventional coagulation index. DE can also prevent or reduce the
severity of adverse events, such as attenuated drug efficacy or bleeding. It is convenient for patients to take DE due to
low levels of individual variation. This review aims to application of Dabigatran etexilate in specific populations.

Methods:
Fifty-five papers were included in the review.

Results:
We review the pharmacological mechanisms, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions, as well as the application
of DE for different clinical populations, and provide clinical guidelines.

Conclusion:
When using DE, one should consider the risk of bleeding, age, renal function, drug interactions, and
other factors.
Formulation and Evaluation of Neuroactive Drug Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticle for Nose to Brain Delivery: In-vitro Characterization and In-vivo Behavior Study
Authors: Qureshi Mohsin , Aqil Mohd. , Imam Syed Sarim , Ahad Abdul , Sultana Yasmin 
Published: October 2018

Background:
The present work was designed to explore the efficacy of neuroactive drug
(risperidone) loaded chitosan lipid nanoparticle (RIS-CH-LNPs) to enhance the bioactivity in schizophrenia
via the nasal route.
</P><P>
Methods: The three-factor and three-level formulation by design approach was used for optimization
and their effects were observed on (Y1) size in nm, (Y2) % drug loading, and (Y3) % drug release. The
optimized formulation RIS-CH-LNPopt was further evaluated for its surface morphology, ex-vivo permeation
study, in-vivo behavior study, and stability study. The developed RIS-CH-LNPs showed
nanometric size range with high drug loading and prolonged drug release.

Results:
The optimized formulation (RIS-CH-LNPopt) has shown the particle size (132.7 nm), drug
loading (7.6 %), drug release (80.7 %) and further ex-vivo permeation study showed 2.32 fold enhancement
over RIS-SUS(suspension). In-vivo behavior studies showed that RIS-CH-LNPopt is able to show
significant greater bioefficacy as compared to RIS-SUS [intranasal (i.n), intravenous (i.v)]. The pharmacokinetic
and brain/plasma ratio of developed chitosan nanoparticle was higher at all time-points as
compared to RIS-SUS either given by intranasal or intravenous route that proves the direct nose to brain
transport pathway of the drug via nasal administration. The developed chitosan nanoparticle increases
nose to brain drug delivery as compared to the dispersion of equivalent dose.

The findings of this study substantiate the existence of a direct nose-to-brain delivery route
for RIS-CH-LNPs.