bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT LAW IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: PROSPECT FOR ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Bin Mohamad Mohamad Hanapi 
Published: April 2019

<p>The development of ASEAN towards the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015 has brought into sharp focus on the issue of economic and financial integration in the region. The ASEAN region has been the largest recipient of FDI, relative to GDP in Asia Pacific. Between 1952 and 2012, Singapore accounts for more than half of total FDI to the whole region. Thailand ranks the second with a 13 percent share, followed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines which account between 13 to 8 percent. Foreign direct investment into ASEAN recovered from the world economic crisis and regained its 2007 level of USD 76 thousand million in 2010. ASEAN Dialogue Partners comprising EU, USA and Japan accounted USD 64 thousand million, while the share of Intra-ASEAN in this total was 16% which indicates the progress of ASEAN integration. Theories of economic integration and market liberalization have been used to explain the role of foreign direct investment in developing countries. This paper aims to examine ASEAN’s financial integration prospects. ASEAN integration could accelerate in the years ahead with enhancing financial infrastructure and reliable flexible policy frameworks. On the long term closer engagement among member countries could potentially increase real incomes and accelerate real convergence.</p>
Why Could They Win Out in the Teaching Competition?
Authors: Zhirong LU 
Published: April 2019

<p>Teaching competition is a very effective means to promote the fast development of teachers in universities and colleges in China, which benefits both teachers and students a lot. This research explores various factors contributing to the success in teaching competition by using the methods of classroom observation, interview and document research. The research uses rich examples to illustrate that personal qualities and theoretical knowledge,<strong> </strong>personal abilities and collaboration with others can never be underestimated.</p>
Convergence or Divergence Among Indian States: A Study Of New Series Data
Authors: Krushna A. Vamsi 
Published: April 2019

Till now there is a vast literature available on this subject both theoretically and empirically. All the studies are mostly observing this convergence/divergence nature over a long period of time. To quote some of the researches such as Trivedi (2002), Bandyopadhyay (2002), Michelle, Kirsty and Cassen (2005), Nayyar (2008), Kalra &amp; Sodsriwiboon (2010), Ghosh (2012), Stewart and Moslares (2014), Mishra and Mishra (2017) and Chakraborty and Chakraborty (2018) all are considered long period of time to estimate the presence of convergence/divergence among Indian states. But the long term development of a region depends upon so many factors such as availability of natural resources, human resources, economic policies adopted in the region, political climate etc. Hence, when we are dealing with the issue of convergence/divergence we have to consider the above-said factors. From this point of view, this paper focuses on the short term observing of convergence/divergence particularly with reference to Indian states during the period 2011-12 to 2016-17. High Growth Group States witnessed convergence in PCNSDP while Low Growth Group States and the Total States exhibited divergent trends. The high Growth Group States converged at a rate of 49.8 per cent during the study period. The rate of divergence among the Low Growth Group States is 14.5 per cent. Regarding the Total States, the rate of divergence is observed as 12.4 per cent. Here also the high growth group states are accounted for fewer fluctuations when compared with low growth group states.
STRATEGI KLASTER INDUSTRI MENGHADAPI PASAR GLOBAL
Authors: Andriyanto Irsad , Nurjanah Nurjanah 
Published: April 2019

ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015 can bring both positive and negative impact on MSMEs. To deal with any negative impacts,<br />SMEs need for strategies to exist and continue growing. One such strategy is the cluster approach. This approach is done by grouping<br />the core industries that are interconnected, both supporting industries (supporting industries), industries related (related industries), supporting services, economic infrastructure, research, training, education, information infrastructure, technology infrastructure, natural resources, and any related institutions. Cluster is also a way to set some economic development activities. Based on the result, Strategies to Increase Industry Competitiveness in Facing ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is done by: 1. The use of core competencies in seeking to improve the competitiveness clusters. And 2. Creating their competitive advantage cluster based on RBV (Resources Based Value) approach.
Integrated Approach for Multi-Stage Fracturing MSF Completion Deployment in Deep Carbonate Reservoirs Improved Efficiency, Saved 2 Days Per Well With 100% Success Rate
Authors: Atriby Kamal , Alghofaili Saleh , Nunez Andres , Rayes Mohammed , AlNaji Ali , Santos de Araujo Vitor , Ghali Raed 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In the past decades, new innovations increased the efficiency and economic feasibility of Hydraulic fracturing in the United States. That has opened untapped unconventional shale gas reservoirs and turned the U.S. into one of the world’s largest gas producers. These results eventually led to a global increase in the popularity of Multi-Stage Fracturing (MSF) completion systems. In the middle east, this type of completion is now run in vertical and horizontal holes, with laterals extending up to 7000 ft and with a pressure over balance as high as 3000 psi. These laterals are typically drilled in deep conventional oil and gas reservoirs with significantly higher differential and mechanical sticking risks compared to the impermeable shale reservoirs. This has called for an integrated strategy that prevents and mitigates these catastrophic risks.
Tackling these risks starts in the planning phase by evaluating the offset wells, formation characteristics, overbalance, stress direction the well is drilled in and the stress regime in the area. This is done through a comprehensive geomechanical study that produces a Mechanical Earth Model (MEM). Its results are used to reach an optimum design for the drilling fluid and bridging plan that balances the "stable mud window" with the risk of differential sticking. A completely new approach has been taken for entire completion phase of the well, with an emphasis on reducing the open hole exposure time and reducing formation fatigue caused by the fluctuations in downhole equivalent circulating density (ECD). Prior to deploying the Multi-Stage Fracturing (MSF) completion string, its final design is simulated with specific software for an optimized centralization plan that gives the best possible standoff. Finally, during the deployment of the completion string, the Torque and drag measure are taken and any signs of differential or mechanical sticking are dealt with before they evolve into a stuck pipe situation.
This paper describes the whole integrated approach together with the results of the implementation carried out in several wells with different subsurface conditions, detailing the steps taken including the risk assessment and the recommendations implemented.
Reservoir Optimization and Monitoring Challenges in Nahr Umr Reservoirs of Bahrain Field
Authors: AL-Muftah Ali , Hameed Mohamed , Mansoor Mohamed 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Nahr Umr reservoirs in Bahrain Field consist of three reservoirs (Cab, Cc and Cd) that vary from calcareous silt stones to sand stones. They are the second major producing zones in Bahrain Field and are overlain by Mauddud limestone reservoir separated by 8 - 10' shale. All these reservoirs have been on production since early thirties and Mauddud reservoir has been under gas injection since 1938. These reservoirs with diverse fluid contents and hydro-dynamically different systems communicate with each other through the extensive faulting. Based on a dynamic model, it shows significant amount of flux already had transfered from the Mauddud reservoir to Cab due to gravity drainage gas injection project in the faulted crestal part of the Mauddud reservoir. Furthermore, the high recovery in Nahr Umr Cab reservoir indicates of acting as drainage point from Mauddud supported by the differential pressure in some areas. For such mature reservoirs with a long production history, identifying by-passed oil, underperforming areas, areas under communication, locating infill wells and upgrading the reserves are challenging tasks.
This paper describes the application of a practical process (1) Development of a systematic workflow for production optimization and reservoir analysis; (2) Identifying and highlighting reservoir trends, patterns and anomalies; (3) Locating the under performing wells/areas, and recommend solutions (4) Identifying essential patterns for consideration in overall development plan. The challenge was to evaluate large data sets in a short time and cost-effective manner.
The technique uses a streamlined workflow of reservoir assessment processes, which require data gathering, formatting and validation through combining the data with several processes associated with both the static and the dynamic model of the reservoir. Quick interpretations of these models generate opportunity regions, re-completion candidates, and new infill potential in the reservoir. Based on the processes run in the Nahr Umr zones it was possible to understand the reservoir performance and main issues associated with field development. Utilizing these techniques, the recently completed development drilling program was suitably adopted to realize an efficient reservoir management process for developing the field with the objectives of decreasing decline rate and increasing the recovery.
WITHDRAWN: Comparison of 0.05% cyclosporine and 3% diquafosol solution for dry eye patients: A randomized, blinded, multicenter clinical trial
Authors: Park Chang Hyun , Lee Hyung Keun , Kim Mee Kum , Kim Eun Chul , Kim Jae Yong , Kim Tae-im , Kim Hong Kyun , Song Jong Suk , Yoon Kyung-Chul , Lee Do Hyung , Chung Tae-Young , Choi Chul Young , Kim Hyun Seung 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Background
This study is aim to compare the clinical effectiveness between the two most prominent dry eye disease (DED)-specific eye drops, 0.05% cyclosporine (CN) and 3% diquafosol (DQ).

Methods
This is a multi-centered, randomized, masked, prospective clinical study. A total of 153 DED patients were randomly allocated to use CN twice per day or DQ six times daily. Cornea and conjunctival staining scores (NEI scale), tear break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer test scores, and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) score were measured at baseline, 4 and 12 weeks after treatment.

Results
At 12 weeks after treatment, NEI scaled scores were significantly reduced from the baseline by -6.60 for CN and -6.63 for DQ group (all P<0.0001, P=0.9739 between groups). TBUT and Schirmer values for CN were significantly improved from the baseline at 4 and 12 weeks (P=0.0034, P<0.0001 for TBUT, P=0.0418, P=0.0031 for Schirmer test). However, for DQ, TBUT showed significant improvement at 12 weeks only (P=0.0281). Mean OSDI score differences from the baseline to 12 weeks were improved by -13.03±19.63 for CN and -16.11±20.87 for DQ, respectively (all P<0.0001, P=0.854 between groups). Regarding drug compliance, the mean instillation frequency of CN was less than that of DQ (P<0.001). There were no statistically significant intergroup differences in safety evaluation.

Conclusions
The level of improvement regarding NEI, TBUT, and OSDI scores were not significantly different between the two treatment groups. However, with regards to the early improvement of TBUT and patient compliance, patients using CN improved faster and with greater adherence to drug usage than did those treated with DQ.
Belirleyiciliği Yüksek Sınavlarda Kullanılan Ölçme Yöntemlerinin Ders Programlarının Uygulaması Motivasyonuna ve Eğitim Hedeflerine Erişime Yansımaları
Authors: KAYA Bihter , GÖKTÜRK Şöheyda 
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı ülke genelinde uygulanan TEOG,
YGS, LYS gibi belirleyiciliği yüksek olan (high stake tests) sınavlarda
kullanılan ölçme metodunun ders programlarının uygulanması ve eğitimsel
hedeflere erişime yansımalarının incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma
yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler ortaokul ve lise
kademelerinde farklı branşlarda öğretmenlik yapan 24 katılımcı ile yapılan
yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış ve içerik
analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılara araştırmanın amacına
paralel olarak klasik yöntemler olan
(çoktan seçmeli, boşluk doldurma veya doğru yanlış gibi) ve açık uçlu
ölçme metotları ile hazırlanan belirleyiciliği yüksek sınavların; okul ders
programlarının uygulanması ve eğitimsel hedeflere erişimde nasıl bir etki
yarattığı sorulmuştur. Bulgular; belirleyiciliği yüksek olan sınavlarda
kullanılan ölçme metotlarının öğretmenlerin ders programlarını uygularken hangi
derinlikte uygulayacaklarında etkili olduğunu; dolayısı ile belirleyiciliği
yüksek olan sınavlarda kullanılan ölçme biçiminin, ders programlarının merkezi
olarak belirlendiği şekil veya derinlikte uygulanması motivasyonunun önüne
geçtiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bu sınavların eğitimsel hedeflerin
belirlenmesinde etkili olduğu, öğretmenlerin açık uçlu sınavlara çoktan seçmeli
testlerden daha olumlu yaklaştıklarını göstermiştir. Buna rağmen öğretmenler;
öğrenciler için belirleyiciliği yüksek olan sınavlarda geçerli olan ölçme ve
değerlendirme anlayışını sınıflarda yoğunlukla uygulayıp okul programlarının
içeriğini de öğrencilerin bu sınavlarda başarılı olacak derinlik ve genişlikte
uyarlamak durumunda kaldıklarını belirtmişlerdir.
TRANSİT TİCARET VE TRANSİT TAŞIMACILIK FAALİYETLERİNİN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ VE KATMA DEĞER VERGİSİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BARAL Gökhan , GÜRSOY Yaser 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Transit taşımacılık, uygulamada transit ticaret ile karıştırılmaktadır. Fakat aslında uygulamada iki faaliyet birbirinden bazı açılardan ayrışmaktadır. Uluslararası ticarette transit ticaret ve transit taşımacılık birbirinden ayrı işlemlerdir. Birinde, uluslararası ticaret, mal alışı ve satış vardır. Diğerinde ise taşımacılık hizmeti vardır. Bu çalışmada transit ticaret ve transit taşımacılık faaliyetlerinin veri uygulamaları, döviz kurlarının değerleme işlemleri ve katma değer vergi istisnası açılarından incelenmesi ve farklılıkların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmanın yönteminde özellikle kanun maddeleri açısından ikincil verilerden yararlanıldığı ileri sürülebilir.Bulgular: Transit taşımacılık, bir malı satıcısından teslim alıp, uluslararası taşıma kurallarına göre, üçüncü ülkeler üzerinden geçirmek suretiyle, başka bir ülkedeki alıcısına teslim etmek amacıyla taşıma hizmeti vermektir. Literatürde, transit taşımacılık yerine, ekipman ve personelin taşınması, askeri techizatların tedariki, bakımı ve yenilenmesi gibi faaliyetleri içeren lojistik kavramı daha sık kullanılmaktadır. Lojistik kavramı günümüzde; taşımacılık, depolama, stok takibi, yükleme, boşaltma, sipariş işleme, ambalajlama, satın alma ve bilgi işlem faaliyetlerinin tamamını kapsamaktadır. Lojistik faaliyetler, tedarikçilere kazan-kazan ilişkisine dayanan uzun süreçli ticari faaliyetlerin sürmesine imkân vermektedir. Bu durumda işletmelerin performansını artırıcı etki oluşturmakta ve işletmelere sadık müşteriler sağlamaktadır. Başarılı birçok işletme, lojistik faaliyetleri sonucunda rekabet avantajı elde etmektedir. Araştırma bulguları, iki faaliyetin anlam olarak ve muhasebeleştirme uygulamaları bağlamında farklılık arz ettiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç: Bulgular, ilgili literatür ve ilgili kanun maddeleri ile karşılaştırılarak araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Benchmarking, una herramienta útil para mejorar las prácticas educativas a distancia
Authors: Santos Mejía Héctor Augusto 
Published: April 2019

<p>El <em>benchmarking </em> es una herramienta de corte administrativo, útil para mejorar los procesos de cualquier organización. En este artículo se plantea revisar el uso del <em>benchmarking</em> como un instrumento para mejorar los desempeños en la calidad de los servicios que ofrecen las instituciones de educación media superior a distancia. Este trabajo propone una vía metódica adaptada a las características que rigen en las organizaciones educativas y presenta, desde la experiencia docente, los resultados de la aplicación de un estudio exploratorio de <em>benchmarking</em> que comparó las prácticas docentes relativas a la atención de estudiantes en la educación a distancia entre dos instituciones. Como principal resultado se halló que utilizar un modelo prestablecido de evaluación y retroalimentación es una práctica que favorece la calidad en la atención a los estudiantes en el aula virtual.</p>
Editorial
Authors: Bonilla Gómez Felicidad Del Socorro 
Published: April 2019

<div>En el editorial del número 17 de la RMBD, la Dra. Felicidad Bonilla, aborda los contenidos sobre los recursos con la temática propia de esta edición para utilidad de los asesores, tutores, diseñadores, desarrolladores, gestores, directivos, investigadores y estudiantes que participan de las actividades de la educación en línea del nivel medio superior.</div><div> </div>
Editorial
Authors: Pastor Angulo Martín 
Published: April 2019

<p>En el editorial del número 18de la RMBD el doctor MArtín Pastor Angulo, de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), aborda los contenidos sobre los recursos con la temática propia de esta edición para utilidad de los asesores, tutores, diseñadores, desarrolladores, gestores, directivos, investigadores y estudiantes que participan de las actividades de la educación en línea del nivel medio superior.</p><p> </p><p>Para visualizar el video vaya al siguiente enlace: <a href="https://youtu.be/i_vktjk4VT8">https://youtu.be/i_vktjk4VT8</a></p>
Uso de las redes sociales y de la plataforma NEXUS para el seguimiento académico de estudiantes
Authors: De la Garza Salinas Cenia 
Published: April 2019

<p>El presente escrito recopila las acciones que lleva a cabo la coordinación de bachillerato a distancia de la Preparatoria No. 7 de la UANL para entablar una estrecha comunicación con sus estudiantes que, si bien tienen la opción de recibir asesoría presencial, en realidad pocas veces resulta posible advertirles de manera personal alguna situación de riesgo o llevar a cabo un acompañamiento directo por parte de los docentes. </p><p>El uso de las redes sociales ha revolucionado la forma de comunicarnos hoy en día, tanto a nivel personal como profesional. Ello nos lleva a preguntarnos: ¿por qué no emplearlas para llevar a cabo nuestra labor en el seguimiento académico? Resulta necesario utilizar estas herramientas con responsabilidad, por lo que se sugiere el uso de grupos privados que cuiden la confidencialidad del material que se publica, así como de nuestros perfiles. </p><p>Parece ser entonces que la educación de hoy no tiene fronteras, ni espacios, ni momentos precisos para desarrollarse.</p>
Estilos de aprendizaje y formación integral: paradigma analítico del impacto en la educación a distancia
Authors: López Balam Gaspar Manuel 
Published: April 2019

<p>Favorecer procesos que permitan el desarrollo multidimensional de la formación integral en educación a distancia implica un proceso de diseño didáctico atendiendo a estrategias, herramientas y medios que permitan vincular al estudiante con procesos de interacción continua que lo acerquen a escenarios y contextos reales en los que pueda aplicar con pertinencia los aprendizajes que ha adquirido, atendiendo a procesos autorregulados, autónomos, críticos y reflexivos aplicables a diversos entornos, ya sean académicos o sociales. </p><p>Este trabajo realiza un análisis sobre los estilos de aprendizaje, el trabajo del asesor en el diseño de medios y los vínculos con la mediación educativa, mismos que posibilitan el desarrollo de la formación integral y la valoración de los aprendizajes adquiridos y brindan significatividad a la perspectiva del estudiante respecto a esta modalidad de educación.</p>
Factores que influyen en el uso de servicios de salud por parte de los jóvenes. Caso Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, sede Bogotá
Authors: Quiroga-Otálora Yorley , González-Támara Leandro 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: Las universidades tienen constitucionalmente consagrado un principio de autonomía que les permite desarrollar servicios de salud. Objetivo: Determinar los factores por los que los jóvenes utiliza los servicios de salud de la Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Materiales y métodos: Se analizó estudiantes de pregrado entre 16 y 27 años, que usaron los servicios de salud al menos una ocasión en el periodo comprendido entre el 13 de enero de 2016 al 31 de julio de 2017 a través de una encuesta de 26 preguntas. Resultados: Los costos, hábitos, profesionales y entorno de los jóvenes, además de las campañas de promoción y prevención de salud fueron determinantes para el uso de los servicios. Conclusión: Una política universitaria que promueva el uso de los servicios asistenciales que brindan los centros educativos, fomenta la creación de una cultura del autocuidado y un cambio estructural en la construcción de un estilo de vida saludable en los estudiantes, lo que no implica prescindir del sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud.
Bajo peso al nacer e inseguridad alimentaria en el hogar en Pasto, Colombia
Authors: Morillo-Rosero Héctor Hernán , Rojas-Botero Maylen Liseth 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: El peso al nacer es un importante indicador de salud del recién nacido, de la madre y de las condiciones de salubridad de una sociedad; además es reconocido como la principal causa de morbimortalidad en la infancia. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre seguridad alimentaria en el hogar durante el último trimestre del embarazo y el bajo peso al nacer. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de casos y controles; se incluyeron 73 recién nacidos a término con bajo peso y 73 neonatos con peso normal. Se analizaron variables demográficas, clínicas y de seguridad alimentaria. Resultados: El bajo peso al nacer se asoció con la inseguridad alimentaria en el hogar (OR: 19,3; IC 95%: 6,5-56,9), ajustando por hipertensión arterial de la madre, vaginosis, antecedente de ruptura prematura de membranas y malnutrición gestacional por exceso. Conclusiones: Se encontró una asociación importante entre la inseguridad alimentaria en el hogar durante el último trimestre de gestación y el bajo peso al nacer de los neonatos atendidos en el hospital San Pedro de Pasto. La fuerza de la asociación podría subestimarse en ausencia de ajuste por variables clínicas y demográficas.