bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SCHEDEL'İN DÜNYA TARİHİ/NÜRNBERG KRONİĞİ'NDE (LIBER CHRONICARUM) KONSTANTİNOPOLİS TASVİRLERİ
Authors: ZENBİLCİ İlkgül 
Published: September 2018

Konstantinopolis ya da İstanbul
yüzyıllar boyunca pek çok seyyahın ve ressamın eserine konu olmuştur. Özellikle
15. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren, Konstantinopolis tasvirlerinin, kentte
ayakta kalan yapıların varlığını kanıtlamak ve kentin gelişim sürecini takip
edebilme açısından önemini burada vurgulamak gerekir. Bu çalışmada 15. yüzyılın
sonlarında Hartmann Schedel tarafından Latince olarak Nürnberg'de kaleme alınan
"Dünya Tarihi" (lat. Liber
Chronicarum) ya da "Nürnberg Kroniği" olarak bilinen eserde
bulunan, kuşbakışıyla tasvir edilmiş Konstantinopolis panoramaları
incelenmektedir.

Eserde 643 farklı ahşap baskı kalıbı
ile yapılmış 1804 tasvir yer alır. Folyo 129verso-130recto, 249recto, 257recto ve 274recto üzerinde Konstantinopolis
panoramaları vardır. Folyo 129verso-130recto, 249recto ve 274recto'da yer alan tasvirler aynı baskı
kalıbıyla yapılmıştır. Bu folyolar üzerindeki tasvirde tarihi yarımada ile
Pera'nın bir kısmını, Propontis Denizi'ni, kenti çevreleyen kara ve deniz
surlarını, sütunları, Hagia Sophia Kilisesi ve bazı yapıları ayırdetmek
mümkündür. Folyo 257recto üzerindeki
tasvir ise farklı bir kalıp yardımıyla elde edilmiştir. Tasvir tarihi
yarımadanın doğu bölümünü, Hagia Sophia Kilisesi ve belli başlı yapıları
içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Nürnberg Kroniği'nde yer alan tasvirleri çözümlemek
ve 15. yüzyılın başlarında Cristoforo Buondelmonti'nin birkaç eserinde yer alan
Konstantinopolis tasvirleri ile karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirme sunmaktır.
Российская технологическая инноватика в отечественных СМИ (на примере технопарков)
Authors: Латов Юрий Валерьевич , Латова Наталия Валерьевна 
Published: September 2018

Юрий Валерьевич Латов – доктор социологических наук, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН; профессор, Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова. Адрес: 129345, Москва, ул. Магаданская, д. 5. E-mail: latov@mail.ru
Наталия Валерьевна Латова – кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН. Адрес: 129345, Москва, ул. Магаданская, д. 5. E-mail: myshona@rambler.ru
Цитирование: Латов Ю.В., Латова Н.В. (2018) Российская технологическая инноватика в отечественных СМИ (на примере технопарков) // Мир России. Т. 27. № 4. С. 141–162. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-141-162
В статье рассматриваются особенности эволюции в 2010-е гг. дискурса российских СМИ о  развитии технопарков. Изложены результаты контент-анализа потока публикаций в российских масс-медиа, основанные на использовании русскоязычной аналитической системы «Медиалогия». Анализ показывает, что в отечественных СМИ этот дискурс неразрывно связан с дискурсом о результативности политики этатизма. Роль главного национального символа политики стимулирования технологической инноватики в 2010-е гг. почти монополизировало подмосковное «Сколково». В то же время конструирование его имиджа оказалось частично обесценено как эффектом обманутых ожиданий быстрых успехов, так и конкретными коррупционными скандалами. Что касается других столичных и региональных инновационных центров (например, казанского Иннополиса), то масс-медиа освещают их в более конструктивно-деловом тоне, хотя и менее активно, чем «Сколково». Эффективность обсуждения в российских СМИ вопросов развития технопарков существенно снижается из-за недостаточной готовности многих производителей и потребителей информации к компетентным дискуссиям о путях развития сегментов современной НТР. В результате в общественном сознании россиян развитие технопарков воспринимается скорее как инициатива правительства, чем как национальный проект.
Tim O’Brien’s “Bad” Vietnam War: The Things They Carried & Its Historical Perspective
Authors: Mahini Ramtin Noor-Tehrani (Noor) , Barth Erin , Morrow Jed 
Published: September 2018

Tim O’Brien was sent to Vietnam as a foot soldier in 1969, during the later part of the Vietnam War that can be called the “bad” or unwinnable war. Based on his experience, O'Brien's writing about the Vietnam War in his award-winning fiction novels is always "bad," meaning that the war was terrible for American grunts like himself, his fellow soldiers, and Vietnamese civilians, with practically no good or inspiring stories. Nevertheless, O’Brien touches upon almost all problems of American soldiers in the Vietnam War, but not many peer-reviewed authors or online literary analysis websites could identify or discuss them all. The purpose of this article is to discuss the war details in O’Brien’s The Things They Carried and its historical perspective, so that young middle and high school readers can understand the meaning behind Tim O'Brien's writing about the Vietnam War. The goal is to summarize the entire big picture of the Vietnam War and to help students determine whether American soldiers’ actions, as described by Tim O’Brien, were morally right or wrong and were legal or forbidden according to the US law of war. The war-related issues that O’Brien mentioned in this novel are: boredom and meaningless death, abusive violence toward Vietnamese noncombatants, drug use, in-fighting, thefts within barracks, grief, rage, self-mutilation, mutilation of enemy corpses, and senseless animal and civilian killings.
História Recorrente e o Caráter Provisório da Ciência no Ensino da Natureza da Luz
Authors: De Souza Patrícia Ferreira , Ferrari Paulo Celso , Queiroz José Rildo de Oliveira 
Published: September 2018

Neste trabalho analisamos as contribuições epistemológicas de uma abordagem histórica da natureza da Luz fazendo uso da concepção de História Recorrente de Bachelard. Nosso objetivo foi verificar se os alunos de uma disciplina eletiva perceberam que a ciência está em permanente reconstrução e que, desse modo, não existem verdades definitivas. Para tanto, recorremos a dois questionários e a notas de campo, cujos resultados foram analisados por análise de conteúdo. Consideramos que a disciplina contribuiu para a compreensão da permanente incompletude da Ciência e do caráter humano de sua produção, porém, alguns debates sobre a natureza da luz que evidenciam os erros retificados não foram mencionados pelos participantes e o conceito contemporâneo de dualidade da luz foi parcialmente compreendido.
Altitude Triggers Some Biochemical Adaptations of Polygonum cognatum Meissn. Plants
Authors: MACAR Oksal , KALEFETOĞLU MACAR Tuğçe 
Published: September 2018

Madimak is a local name of Polygonum cognatum which is known as a nutrient- and phenolic-rich
edible plant in Turkish traditional cuisine. Knotweed (madimak) is usually
found in both agricultural and non-agricultural areas at different altitudes
from 720 to 3000 meters. This study aimed to investigate some biochemical
effects of altitude in knotweed plants. Knotweed leaf samples collected from
two different elevations (1656 and 1170 meters) of mountainous regions of
Şebinkarahisar (Giresun, Turkey) at optimum vegetation stage. The total
chlorophyll and carotenoid levels were determined in fresh leaves while the
total flavonoid amount, proline and the total soluble sugar contents in dried
leaf samples spectrophotometrically. The proline and the total flavonoid
contents were more abundant whereas the amounts of soluble sugars, the total
chlorophyll and carotenoids decreased at higher altitude plants. Altitudinal
gradient affects the important parameters in the biochemistry of knotweed. Especially, owing to the flavonoid-rich
content, higher located knotweed could be defined as a functional food.
OPIOID-FREE ANESTHESIA FOR EXTRACRANIAL BYPASS SURGERIES IN PATIENTS WITH POLYVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Evseev M. A. , Chumachenko E. D. , Plotnikov G. P. , Shukevich D. L. 
Published: September 2018

Aim. To assess safety and effectiveness of opioid-free anesthesia in patients with polyvascular disease undergoing carotid endarterectomy for early mobilization and hemodynamic stability in the perioperative period.Methods. 28 consecutive male patients with polyvascular disease and internal carotid artery stenoses were included in a single-center, randomized observational study. The control group (n = 12) received conventional intravenous anesthesia of fentanyl 0.1 mg bolus every 20 minutes with continuous sedation with propofol at a rate of 4 mg / kg / h. The study group (n = 16) received conventional anesthesia followed by introvenous nefopam 20 mg with continuous infusion of 40 mg/h. Invasive monitoring of blood pressure, sedation depth, and the analgesia nociception index were measured. The marker of brain damage, S100 protein, was measured in blood plasma. All patients underwent neuropsychological testing in the perioperative period.Results. There were no reliable hemodynamic derangements during anesthesia in both study groups. There were no cases with worsening of the initial coronary circulation according to the ECG. No alterations in the initial neurological status were registered. BIS values were maintained at 56±19 in both groups without increasing the dose of propofol. All patients in the study group versus 5 patients (41.7%) in the control group were extubated in the OR unit.Conclusion. Opioid-free anesthesia in patients with polyvascular disease undergoing CEA allows achieving adequate pain management in the perioperative period, ensuring early extubation in the OR unit and postoperative mobilization while maintaining stable hemodynamic parameters and ensuring safe cognitive status.
Dois contos de Jens Peter Jacobsen: "Dois mundos" e "Deveria ter havido rosas"
Authors: Zwick Ludmila Menezes , Zwick Renato 
Published: September 2018

Esta submissão apresenta a tradução ao português de dois dos seis contos da obra Mogens og andre Noveller (Mogens e outros contos) do autor dinarmarquês Jens Peter Jacobsen (1847-1885).
“O momento é japonês”
Authors: Yshida Kelly 
Published: September 2018

Resumo: Enquanto escreveu para Gazeta de Noticias, um dos temas discutidos por Machado de Assis foi a imigração de trabalhadores asiáticos, especialmente da China e do Japão. Neste artigo, interessa compreender o modo como o autor tinha acesso às informações sobre esses países e como lidava com elas diante das questões nacionais. Tratando-se de crônicas jornalísticas, muito do conhecimento e diálogos sobre o tema eram mediados por notícias, mas também por livros e telegramas internacionais. Nesse sentido, uma aproximação inicial dos estudos da tradução nos auxilia a compreender as estratégias narrativas do autor. Machado debatia os acontecimentos recentes e, desse modo, seus textos foram um dos meios que apresentaram a Ásia no Brasil oitocentista, possibilitando acompanhar as considerações sobre o continente, bem como sobre a vinda de seus imigrantes para o trabalho na lavoura. Palavras-chave: crônica jornalística; Machado de Assis; Ásia.Abstract: While writing to Gazeta de Noticias, one of the topics discussed by Machado de Assis was the immigration of Asian labourers, mostly from China and Japan. The purpose of this article is to understand how the author had access to information about these countries and how he dealt with it regarding national issues. As he was writing journalistic chronicles, he made connections not only with news, but also with books and international telegrams. Therefore, an initial approach of translation studies helps us to understand the narrative strategies of Machado de Assis. He debated the recent events and, in this case, those chronicles were used to introduce Asia in Brazil in the late nineteenth century, making it possible to understand the idea that Brazilians had about Asian immigrants in Brazil as working force for agriculture.Keywords: chronicles; Machado de Assis, Asia.
ACCOUNTABILITY E GESTÃO PÚBLICA: POSSIBILIDADES E LIMITES DA PARTICIPAÇÃO NO APERFEIÇOAMENTO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Silva Jeferson Batista 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir se os mecanismos de accountability, foco no controle social, são realmente efetivos na qualificação das políticas públicas. Em nenhum outro momento abordou-se tanto a importância de se criar mecanismos de controle do poder público. No entanto, considera-se que boa parte destas discussões não consegue transpor barreiras da cultura organizacional da administração pública e ser efetivamente realizada. A relevância deste tema reside no fato de que nos discursos se propaga a importância do controle social na definição, monitoramento e avaliação das políticas públicas. No entanto, este discurso não consegue se materializar em práticas efetivas, e muitas vezes o que se observa é a coexistência de um discurso moderno com práticas tradicionais. Discutir esta temática torna-se então fundamental para a compreensão e elaboração de mecanismo para superar esta distância entre discurso e prática. Para a construção deste artigo foi utilizada a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, com a leitura de autores especializados na temática abordada, como Campos (1990) e O´Donnel (1998). Conclui-se que a edição das leis e um discurso formal sobre a importância da accountability e do controle social não são fatores suficientes para alterar um padrão de cultura da administração pública. Para a superação desta cultura, torna-se fundamental a consolidação dos princípios da democracia e a ampliação dos mecanismos de participação.
Genome polymorphism of the synthetic species xTrititrigia cziczinii Tsvel. inferred from AFLP analysis
Authors: Trifonova A. A. , Boris K. V. , Dedova L. V. , Melnik V. A. , Ivanova L. P. , Kuzmina N. P. , Zavgorodniy S. V. , Upelniek V. P. 
Published: September 2018

×Trititrigia cziczinii Tsvel. is a synthetic species obtained as a result of hybridization of different wheat and wheat- grass species. ×T. cziczinii has unique characteristics, as it is a perennial species, with the ability to grow after mowing, high adaptability, resistance to diseases and pests, high protein and gluten content in the grain. All this makes it a promising new crop for agriculture. The new species is a good object for fundamental research in the field of genetics, phylogeny and evolution of cereals (Poaceae). However, there were practically no genetic studies of ×T. cziczinii. The aim of this work was to study the genetic diversity of 24 representatives of two ×T. cziczinii subspecies (ssp. Submitans and ssp. Perenne). To estimate interspecific differences, 17 samples of other tribe Triticeae species (Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Agropyron glaucum and Agropyron elon gatum, as well as samples of Triticum-Agropyron and TriticumElymus hybrids) were included in the analysis. For the study, AFLP method (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) was chosen, which allowed us to reveal a sufficiently high polymorphism level of the studied samples. The two primer/enzyme combinations (EcoRI-ACT/MseI-CCC, EcoRI-ACT/MseI-CTA) allow ed the iden tification of 227 fragments, 224 of them were polymorphic (98.68 %), and the level of intraspecific polymorphism of 24 ×T. cziczinii samples was 68.15 %. The iden tified fragments of AFLP spectra, specific for the ×T. cziczinii representatives and the studied wheatgrass species, can be the basis for creating markers that will detect introgressions of genetic material of the genus Agropyron in the T. cziczinii ge nome. Our results indicate a greater genetic relatedness of ×T. cziczinii to T. aestivum than to representatives of the genus Agropyron. According to the cluster analysis, representatives of ×T. cziczinii and varieties of bread wheat were combined into a single subcluster, within which the samples of two species form separate groups. At the same time, the evaluation of the intraspecific genetic diversity of ×T. cziczinii showed no reliable differentiation of representatives of the subspecies Submitans and Perenne, which is probably due to uncertain genetic nature of perenniality, the main feature that divides these subspecies. The study of the unique ×T. cziczinii collection allowed us to obtain the first data on the genetics of the species, while previous studies were focused mainly on phenotypic and economically valuable traits. AFLP analysis used in this study showed high efficiency when working with less studied species, and its results are promising and useful for understanding the genetic structure of the new species (×T. cziczinii Tsvel.).
The development of winter wheat lines with several genes for resistance to Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici for use in breeding programs in Russia
Authors: Lapochkina I. F. , Baranova O. A. , Gainullin N. R. ,  Volkova G. V. , Gladkova E. V. , Kovaleva E. O. ,  Osipova A. V. 
Published: September 2018

The aim of this research is to develop for the Russian Federation Non-Cher nozem Zone competitive prototypes of winter wheat cul tivars with several genes for resistance to stem rust (in clu ding race Ug99) based on new sources of resistance with the use of molecular markers. The individual plants and then lines of winter common wheat with several effective genes for resistance to race Ug99 of stem rust were selected by means of marker assistant selection out of hybrid combinations from the crossing of new donors of resistance to this dangerous disease. The development of initial material was based on the use of new sources of resistance to race Ug99 of stem rust from VIR and “Arsenal” collections. Three accessions of winter wheat (wheat-aegi lops-rye line 119/4-06rw, cv. Donskaya Polukarlikovaya, line GT 96|90 from Bulgaria) and one accession of spring wheat (line 113/00i-4 with genetic material from Aegilops triuncialis), which supplemented and contrasted each other in such economically valuable features as plant height, number of days before heading, resistance to powdery mildew and leaf rust, were selected for hybridization and backcrossing. To accelerate the breeding process, resistant genotypes with Sr genes were selected with the use of molecular markers. As a result the lines of winter common wheat with a set of economically valuable features and the presence of two-four genes for resistance to stem rust in homozygote state were created. The spectrum of the stem rust gene combinations in the created lines differs from the gene combinations in the parental accessions involved in the crossing and is associated with the direction of the selections conducted by the marker assisted selection method. We discovered more than 20 different combinations of the Sr2, Sr22, Sr31, Sr32, Sr36, Sr39, Sr40 and Sr47 genes in winter wheat lines. The combination of Sr22 and Sr32 in homozygote state was most often found. The genotypes with a set of economically valuable features approximating or surpassing the standard cultivar of winter wheat Moskov skaya 39 were selected for further testing in breeding nurseries of the Moscow region. The developed initial material is intended for use in selection of winter wheat cultivars resistant to stem rust in different grain-sowing regions of the Russian Federation. This will serve as a barrier for spread of new races of Puccinia graminis and will raise the resistance of selected cultivars to local populations of stem rust.
Finding RB/Rpi-blb1/Rpi-sto1-like sequences in conventionally bred potato varieties
Authors: Antonova O. Y. , Klimenko N. S. , Evdokimova Z. Z. , Kostina L. I. , Gavrilenko T. A. 
Published: September 2018

The main objectives in potato breeding are increasing yield abilities and improving resistance to numerous pathogens and pests. Among them, the late blight caused by the Phytophthora infestans oomycete is one of the most destructive potato diseases both in Russia and worldwide. Wild relatives of cultivated potato are traditionally used in breeding as the source of valuable R genes conferring resistance to pathogens. Of particular interest are Mexican wild species because Mexico is the centre of origin and diversity of P. infestans and at the same time, it is the centre of potato species diversity. Mexican wild potato species S. bulbocastanum and S. stoloniferum are an important source of the R genes conferring broad-spec trum resistance against various isolates of P. infestans (Rpi-blb1, Rpi-blb2, Rpi-sto1). Recently these genes have been transferred into cultivated potato gene pool using the cisgene approach. At the same time there is a high probability of finding geno types with the Rpi-sto1 gene (functional homologues of Rpi-blb1) among conventionally bred varieties because for about 40 years S. stoloniferum has been used in breeding as a source of the Rysto and Ry-fsto genes of the extreme resistance to the most important viral pathogen PVY. In this study 188 potato varieties bred in Russia and in near-abroad countries were screened for the presence of six gene-specific markers of the RB/Rpi-blb1 = Rpi-sto1 and Rpi-blb2 genes conferring broad-spectrum resistance against P. infestans, and for the markers linked to the Rysto and Ry-fsto genes conferring extreme resistance to PVY. In addition, a marker for detecting male sterile mitochondrial DNA type gamma derived from S. stoloniferum was used. The genotypes selected through the molecular markers were divided into four groups: (A) 13 PVY resistant varieties carrying diagnostic markers of the Rysto, Ry-fsto genes and having sterile mt-type gamma; (B) four varieties possessing mt-type gamma and not having the markers of the R genes introgressed from S. stoloniferum; (C) eight genotypes carrying five gene-specific markers for the RB/Rpi-blb1/= Rpi-sto1; (D) the rest 166 (86.9 %) varieties not possessing any of the diagnostic markers associated with the S. stoloniferum genetic material. The sequences of the Rpi-sto1- and BLB1 F/R-amplicons were identical in all the genotypes of group ‘C’ and showed respective 99 % and 100 % similarity to the corresponding fragments of the Rpi-sto1 and Rpi-blb1 genes from the GenBank database. Among the genotypes of group ‘C’ various mt-types were detected, and some of them were male fertile.