bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endothelial function changes in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and treatment with propafenone
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Tarzimanova A. I. 
Published: September 2018

Aim. To evaluate the changes of endothelial function in arterial hypertension (AH) patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) in treatment with propafenone (Propanorm, PRO.MED.CS Praha a. s.) in comparison with bisoprolol.Material and methods. To the study, 62 AH patients included with paroxysmal AH, age 45-63 y. o. (mean age 54,5±3,7 y. o.). Patients were randomized to 2 groups: 32 of group 1 (main) for rhythm-control were taking propafenone (Propanorm, PRO.MED.CS Praha a. s.) 450 mg daily, and 30 of group 2 (comparison) were taking bisoprolol for rate control. The groups were comparable by gender, age, severity of AH and duration of arrhythmia. Changes in endothelium vascular motion function and biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction were assessed at inclusion and in 12 months of therapy.Results. Sinus rhythm retention in propafenone group facilitated the improvement of vascular motion function of endothelium — endothelium dependent vasodilatation of brachial artery showed tendency to rise significantly from 5,4±0,3% to 6,9±0,1% (р=0,01). In patients taking bisoprolol for pulse reduction during 12 months, there was negative tendency from 4,8±0,2% to 3,6±0,1% (р=0,003), that points on worsening of endothelial function with persistent AF. Repeat measurement of biochemical markers of endothelial dysfunction revealed that in 12 months there is raise of endothelin concentration in both groups. Value of the collagen-binding activeness of von Willebrand factor in 12 months significantly reduced from 131±12 to 118±6 U/dL (р<0,05) in those retaining sinus rhythm with propafenone, and increased from 135±11 U/dL to 147±12 U/dL in those with rate control by bisoprolol.Conclusion. In AH patients with paroxysmal AF retention of sinus rhythm with propafenone facilitated the improvement of vascular motion function of endothelium and decrease of collagen binding activeness of von Willebrand factor.
Leptospiroza bağlı akut böbrek yetmezliği ve soğuk aglütinin hastalığı
Authors: KAYA Bülent , Paydaş Saime , Balal Mustafa , Doğan Ömer , Yılmaz Serdar 
Published: September 2018

Leptospirosis, enfeksiyonlu hayvanların idrar yoluyla bulaşan bir zoonozdur. Leptospiroz; solunum, renal, hepatik ve hematolojik komplikasyonlar ile ilişkili olabilir ve tedavi edilmediğinde yüksek mortalite riski taşır. Bu yazıda leptospirozise bağlı akut böbrek yetmezliği, akut hepatit, hiperbilirubinemi ve soğuk aglutinin hastalığı gelişen nadir bir vaka sunulmuştur. .
Análisis comparativo entre el impuesto a las ventas en colombia y el impuesto al valor añadido en España
Authors: AJARDO-CALDERÓN CONSTANZA LORETH F , SUÁREZ AMAYA DORA CECILIA , SANTA FAJARDO LAURA MICHEL 
Published: September 2018

El estudio realizado sobre el Derecho Tributario comparado ha permitido abordar análisis desde el sistema tributario colombiano con otros países. En este proceso investigativo se conoce el marco histórico de los impuestos en Colombia; se comprenden los sistemas tributarios; se establece el estado del arte de los impuestos de carácter nacional; se construye un análisis comparativo de diferencias y similitudes en cuanto a los impuestos de carácter nacional, se complementa con el análisis del sistema de retención en la fuente y los convenios para evitar la doble imposición para prevenir la evasión fiscal en materia de impuestos.
El presente artículo da cuenta de uno de los objetivos propuestos, en donde se logra analizar los elementos básicos del impuesto a las ventas en Colombia con el impuesto al valor añadido en España. Con este análisis comparativo se sintetiza y se da a conocer una breve reseña histórica del impuesto a las ventas en Colombia hasta presentar el desarrollo de las normas vigentes que lo regulan, las características principales, los elementos tributarios, las formas de operar en ambos países y las obligaciones fiscales que genera no solo en Colombia sino también para España.
Lo anterior es de interés para la comunidad académica y profesional, para quienes puedan abordar los hechos económicos y fiscales en un ambiente competitivo que exige el mundo actual.
Gestión del conocimiento y principales aportes de la revista Criterio Libre
Authors: Ortiz Bojacá José Joaquín 
Published: September 2018

La gestión del conocimiento se ha convertido en un poderoso instrumentopara auscultar y desarrollar parámetros en la producción de conocimiento, locual es vital para el sector educativo y para nuestro caso, el correspondientea la educación superior en los procesos investigativos y sus relaciones conla docencia y la proyección social. Por tal motivo en el presente artículo nosproponemos desarrollar un esquema integrador de la aplicación de esteimportante concepto, a la difusión y divulgación del conocimiento generadoen la investigación y la reflexión que se plasma en las revistas científicas,enfocándonos en el caso de la Revista CRITERIO LIBRE y específicamenteen el análisis de los contenidos y aportes al conocimiento emanados de laedición anterior (No. 20), como un modelo que se desarrollará continuamentea partir de ese número. La metodología utilizada es de tipo mixto, en dondelo cualitativo se fundamenta en los enfoques hermenéutico-interpretativo ylo cuantitativo en el enfoque bibliométrico. Se llega a la construcción de unmodelo que se propone a la comunidad de editores de revistas en nuestromedio, como un mecanismo que facilita la utilización productiva de este importante instrumento de difusión y divulgación del conocimiento como loson las revistas científicas.
Aplicación de los diagramas de control para el análisis e inspección de las variaciones derivadas del costo estándar: un estudio de caso
Authors: Alzate Castro Wilmar Alexander , Osorio Agudelo Jair Albeiro 
Published: September 2018

A partir de la estructura de los costos bajo las IFRS, costos de adquisición, costos de transformación y otros costos, este trabajo documenta la aplicación de los diagramas de control para facilitar la selección de las variaciones que han de ser examinadas entre el costo real y el costo estándar, determinando sus causas, y establecer acciones correctivas. Por ello, el escrito presentauna alternativa diferente al muestreo o al criterio subjetivo para hacer dicha selección. El tipo de investigación trabajado fue el estudio de caso en una empresa que produce sacos de papel localizada en el municipio de Girardota, Antioquia, y se muestran cuatro ejemplos de diagramas de control con sus respectivos análisis de patrones. Se concluye que los diagramas de control no solo facilitan la escogencia de las variaciones sino que también aportan indicios sobre las causas que generaron dichas variaciones a través del análisis de patrones.
Assessment of risk of fall in elderly people in the urban field practice area of Community Medicine Department, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Lotheti Siva Kumar , Kankanam Goutham , Sushma Kuppli Sai , Samhitha Orisi , Madhavi B. Devi 
Published: September 2018

Background: More than 1/3rd of older adults fall each year and 10-20% of falls cause serious injuries. Vast majority of these falls (>99.9%) are unintentional. This research is focused to identify prevalence of the risk of fall among elderly and associated factors were assessed in the present study. We are going assess the risk of falls and associated factors among elderly.Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in urban field practice area of Community Medicine Department, Andhra Medical College among people of age >60 years during November 2017. A sample size of 100 is obtained by taking prevalence of falls among elderly on the last 6 months as 36.8% and absolute precision is 10%. A structured interview schedule has been adopted for the study which was developed by Peninsula Health Falls Prevention Services.Results: Mean age is 69±7 years. 65% are females. 20% have medium to high risk of fall. 17% have severely impaired cognitive status. 19% have history of fall one or more times in last 3–12 months.Conclusions: 20% risk of fall may not be neglected as fall in elderly can lead to disability. It is recommended to health care providers to assess the risk of fall among elderly patients seeking their services using fall risk assessment tool (FRAT) and advice accordingly.
Dieta de Leptodactylus macrosternum (Amphibia; Anura; Leptodactylidae) no Sertão da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Costa Dyego Francisco Silva da , Oliveira Jean Carlos Dantas de , Oliveira Jônnata Fernandes de , Chaves Marcio Frazão , Silva Josimar Nogueora da , Sousa Thiago Pereira de 
Published: September 2018

Entender a ecologia alimentar de anuros é essencial para compreender a biologia de vida destes animais. Essas informações fornecem dados necessários sobre seu habitat, morfologia, fisiologia e comportamento. Nesse sentido objetivou-se analisar a dieta de uma população Leptodactylus macrosternum, da fazenda Cajueiro, município de Catolé do Rocha, Sertão paraibano. As coletas ocorreram mensalmente entre os meses de outubro de 2013 e junho de 2014, realizadas por meio de busca ativa auditiva/visual. Em laboratório, verificou- se os conteúdos alimentares até o nível taxonômico de Ordem. Foram identificadas 10 categorias alimentares, sendo sete pertencentes à classe Insecta, duas Arachinida e uma Gasthropoda, além de vegetais e terra/pedra. Os principais itens alimentares na dieta, segundo o Índice de Importância Alimentar, foram Coleoptera e Hymenoptera, seguidos de Odonata, Hemiptera e Orthoptera, não ocorrendo de modo geral modificações significativas no consumo dos itens alimentares. As alterações no consumo dos itens na dieta de L. macrosternum, possivelmente resultam da disponibilidade, associada a variações pluviométricas da região. Diet of Leptodactylus macrosternum (Amphibia Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the backlands of Paraiba, BrazilAbstract: Understanding the frogs food ecology is essential to understand the biology of life of these animals. This information provides necessary data on their habitat, morphology, physiology and behavior. In the study we analyzed the diet of a Leptodactylus macrosternum population, of the farm Cajueiro, city of Catolé do Rocha, wilderness region of Paraíba. The gatherings were executed between October of 2013 and June of 2014, by hearing/visual active search. In the laboratory, the food contents were analyzed in the taxonomic categories of Order. Were identified 10 feeding categories, being 7 belonging to the class Insecta, 2 Arachinida, 1 Gasthropoda, in addition to vegetables and ground/rock. The main food items in the diet, according to the Index of Alimentary Importance, were Coleoptera and Hymenoptera, followed by Odonata, Hemiptera and Orthoptera, generally not occurring significant changes in the consumption of the food items. Changes in the consumption of items in L. macrosternum diet possibly result from the availability, associated with variations in rainfall in the region.
Dalcídio Jurandir. O açaí-rizoma: a hierarquização e o romance
Authors: Ximenes Ponte Romero 
Published: September 2018

O autor estabelece os critérios da antihiperbolização da floresta amazônica no romance Dalcidiano. Articula, outrossim, como o açaí é usado por Dalcídio Jurandir como o intercessor para explicar a relação colher/transportar/processar/consumir açaí como o equivalente de classe e subalternização.
CONSUMO DE ÁGUA EM LAVOURAS DE ARROZ IRRIGADAS EM SISTEMA COLETIVO
Authors: Back Álvaro José , Just Márcio Carlos 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo de água e a eficiência da irrigação em um sistema coletivo de irrigação e drenagem de arroz irrigado de forma a fornecer informações para a gestão de recursos hídricos e a diminuição dos conflitos pelo uso da água. Foi realizado o monitoramento hidrológico da área da Associação de Irrigação e Drenagem Santo Isidoro (Adisi) durante o período de irrigação das safras de 2008/2009 e 2009/2010. Esta Associação localiza-se nos municípios de Nova Veneza e Forquilhinha, Sul de Santa Catarina, contendo área de 2770 hectares cultivados com arroz no sistema de plantio pré-germinado. Foram instaladas estações hidrológicas para o monitoramento e telemetria horária da chuva e do nível de água. No canal de irrigação foi instalada uma calha Parshall com largura de garganta de 152 cm e nos dois canais de drenagem foram instaladas calhas CTR com largura da garganta (W) de 60 cm. Nos dois anos, durante os 181 dias de irrigação, observou-se as vazões médias de irrigação de 1,707 m³ s-1 e 1,861 m³ s-1, e vazões de médias de drenagem de 0,75 m³ s-1 e 1,033 m³ s-1, correspondendo a eficiência de irrigação de 55 e 45 % respectivamente. O consumo de água foi de 5030 m³ ha-1e 4753 m³ ha-1.
Micro, Small-Financial Financing and Its Implications on the Profitability of Sharia Banks
Authors: Nuriyah Aminah , Endri Endri , Yasid Mukhamad 
Published: September 2018

<p><em>Development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia has increased yearly, but this is not followed by MSME financing in Sharia banking, where the proportion is relatively decreasing in a couple years. This study aims to analyze the influence of the deposit or third party fund to MSME financing and also to analyze the implication of MSME financing to MSME</em><em> financing and its impact on the profitability of Sharia banks. Sharia banks are expected to be even more active in collecting funds from third parties with various strategies that can be used. As has been discovered from the above research, the amount of fund raising to the allocation of MSME financing is also getting bigger.</em><em> </em><em>This study uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long term effect and response to shocks that occur in the studied variables. The result shows that in the short run and the long run CAR has negative and significant effect on MSME financing. TPF, NPF, BOPO and FDR have positive significant to MSME financing in the long term. TPF, CAR, NPF have positive significance to Sharia banks profitability in the long term. BOPO and NPF have positive significance in the short run. Shock to CAR is negatively responsed by MSME financing. Shock to MSME financing is negatively responsed by Sharia banks profitability (ROA) and is stable in the long term.</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia</strong> : Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun, tetapi ini tidak diikuti oleh pembiayaan UKM di perbankan syariah, yang proporsinya relatif menurun dalam beberapa tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Deposito atau dana pihak ketiga terhadap pembiayaan UMKM dan juga menganalisis implikasi dari Pembiayaan UMKM terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah. Bank-bank syariah diharapkan untuk lebih giat lagi dalam menghimpun dana dari pihak ketiga dengan berbagai strategi yang dapat digunakan. Seperti telah diketahui dari penelitian diatas yaitu jika jumlah penghimpunan dana semakin besar maka alokasi pembiayaan UMKM juga semakin besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>Vector Error Correction Model</em> (VECM) untuk melihat efek jangka panjang dan respon terhadap <em>shock</em> yang terjadi pada variabel yang diteliti. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang CAR memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM. TPF, NPF, BOPO dan FDR memiliki signifikan positif terhadap pembiayaan UMKM dalam jangka panjang. TPF, CAR, NPF memiliki signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas bank sharia dalam jangka panjang. BOPO dan NPF memiliki signifikan positif dalam jangka pendek. Guncangan terhadap CAR direspon negatif oleh pembiayaan UMKM. Kekagetan terhadap pembiayaan UMKM secara negatif direspon oleh Profitabilitas Bank Syariah (ROA) dan akan stabil dalam jangka panjang.</p>
The Frequency Effect on the Acquisition of –ING Form Structure by Indonesia L2 Learners
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Fahruddin , Widodo Pratomo 
Published: September 2018

<p>Even though <em>–ing</em> form is acquired earlier based on the natural order hypotheses of L2 morpheme acquisition, it remains difficult for L2 learners to acquire mainly for those who are not frequently exposed to the targeted linguistic feature inputs. A number of investigations were already carried out to find out the frequency effect on the acquisition of verbs as a complement (gerund and infinitive), yet this paper was designed to identify the role of frequency on the acquisition of English <em>–ing</em> form structure by Indonesia L2 learners. Participants consisted of four groups from different semester (1,3,5, and 7). Each semester also indicated various language exposure experienced by L2 learners. Each group comprised 10 participants. Data were collected by employing the writing test to elicit <em>–ing</em> form production including interview and observation. The coding of students’ composition was carried out to determine the correct productions—which were scored to interpret frequency effect on students’ acquisition and their misconceptions in composing a sentence containing –<em>ing</em> forms. The findings revealed that the rate of frequency inputs of –<em>ing</em> form structure accessed by learners fairly contributed to students’ constructional schemas in accordance with the high score. Each word possessed various frequency inputs of distribution which then led them to any deviant production. In addition, intra-lingual errors were responsible for any misconception perceived by learners (overgeneralization, ignorance of rule restriction, and false concepts hypothesized). </p>
Developing Students’ Skill in Script Writing for Their Final Project by Applying Guided Writing Task
Authors: Khairat Mutia El , Sariani Sariani 
Published: September 2018

The aim of this research was to develop students’ skill in script writing as it was one of the obligations for final year students of English Department, State Polytechnic of Padang (PNP). A qualitative study which was based on the theory of writing task stages highlighted by the expert in this area was taken. The analysis itself was perceived by applying ‘Guided Writing Task’ stages; Draw and Write Task and Shared Task which resulted in a few written draft scripts. For the triangulation to validate the data, a list of the question was conveyed to the students. The implementation of these two tasks and the students’ answer for the questionnaire show that this research has been helpful in improving their script writing skills, particularly on the grammar and organization of how a script should be written.
The Significant Connection between Communicative Competence and Cognitive Ability in Speaking English of English Debating Team
Authors: Hapsari Prima Dona , Wirawan F.A. Wisnu 
Published: September 2018

The purposes of the research were to find out whether the communicative competence in English speaking skills had a significant relationship with students' cognitive abilities was English speaking skill the most important achievement. How cognitive abilities and communicative competencies in English speaking skills were managed for the primary purposes of the English debating team. This research combined both qualitative and quantitative research. It used a descriptive method by distributing questionnaire, doing a survey, using observation, and doing an in-depth interview as the methods to collect data. The informants were twelve students who participated in the national teams of English Debating Championship of Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta from 2013-2017. The results of this research reveal that there is a significant connection between communicative competence and cognitive ability in which cognitive ability has an important impact on thinking, critical analysis, and creativity. Furthermore, cognitive ability gives a direct influence on communicative competence in speaking English. This communicative competence is reflected in the ability to produce critical-intellectual andcommunicative-factual sentences in doing the analysis and giving the argumentation.
Education and Exhibition Display Design in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
Authors: Wulandari Anak Agung Ayu , Ruki Ulli Aulia 
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to look further at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah’s (TMII) role in education and to enrich its visitors through exhibition design inside their main attraction, the traditional houses. It used the qualitative methods through observation of three randomly selected pavilions and data analysis used SWOT analysis and goal grid diagram. The research shows that there are no engagements between objects and visitors, the exhibitions are still lack of planning, visually unattractive and unavailability of information or written texts for most of its collection, which can be concluded that TMII is still far from achieving their educational goal. The result of this research is preliminary design for display cases that can be used in pavilions and corresponds design standards.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Case Study of Arrhythmia Patient
Authors: Dewinta Putri , Menaldi Adhityawarman 
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to test the efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation methods to decrease anxiety level in arrhythmia patient. Besides that, it was also to discuss how CBT could reduce anxiety level on a subject who had Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and also had the medical disease. This research used the qualitative method. The subject in this research was a 22-years-old single female, called S (initials), who came to community health center (Puskesmas) to get help regarding her uncomfortable feelings about her thoughts and concerns. The subject was given a pre-post test using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to see the differences in the anxiety level before, during, and after the treatment. Results of the research show that the level of anxiety in the subject is decreased. The categorization score goes from “very severe anxiety” to “moderate anxiety”. The subject also conveys on the last session that she feels less anxious and that she can control her negative thought.