bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Pengasuhan Anak dan Celah Kekerasan di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak: Studi Kasus di PSAA Darul Aitam Nahdlatul Wathan, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Fuaida Lisma Dyawati 
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a research ﬁ ndings about the picture of children in the “panti” (childcare institutions). The phenomenon of many children who live in the “panti” are still have complete parents who still live at home. This is a picture of the large number of childcare institutions in Indonesia, both organized by community and by religious organizations. This research aimed to explain the detail assessment of the quality of child care in the Darul Aitam Nahdlatul Wathan, Lombok, in September 2006. The research method is qualitative by using 5 (ﬁ ve) aspects of quality of service as a conceptual framework: 1) professional practice, 2) personal care, 3) stafﬁ ng, 4) sources; 5) administration. The results showed that there are so many things should be addressed based on those aspects in childcare institution. Keywords: kekerasan anak, pengasuhan, panti sosial asuhan anak, hak anak.
Metode Fundraising Dana Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah pada Badan Amil Zakat Daerah (Bazda) Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: - Niamulloh 
Published: December 2018

One of the important things in the institution of zakah is a method of fundraising, because raising money is the backbone of an organization. This research found that fundraising method of BAZDA Sukabumi to motivate donors through their programs in collecting zakah, donation, and charity from 2010 to 2011 undoubtedly increased the number of zakah, donation, and charity to 20%, which means that BAZDA Sukabumi has at least managed some potential zakat funds, donations, and charity in their own hometown. Keywords: fundraising, zakat, donations, and charity.
Gambaran Konsep Diri Anak Asuh di Panti Sosial PSAA 3 Ceger Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sukmawati Ellies 
Published: December 2018

One of the challenges for social institutions to prepare foster children ready for their social life is in the process of formation and development of self-concept in children fosterage because these children do not have parents/family. This self-assessment concept picture using a qualitative approach to explore the concept of self-perception in children orphanage which is a cross-nursing, or children who have never known and the affection of his parents. llustration of this concept in terms of three factors: knowledge, judgment and hope that they perceived as a characteristic of the concept itself, and to know the description of these three things unearthed by 9 aspect ability to be critical, self identity, self-image, behavior, physical, moral self, social self, respect self, the ego of individuals in the family. The results of this study can be used as an instrument to create a model of care Alternatives which uses colleague system that gives a positive value in the development of self-concept of children in the orphanage, because they do not have a figure that is nurturing or loving as a parent, so that a sense of the need they can get from the friendship are mutually supportive and mutually reinforcing them. Keywords: Children orphanage which is a cross-nursing (anak lintas panti), positive self-concept, negative self-concept.
Home Health Care Availability and Discharge Delays in Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Maynard Roy , Christensen Eric , Cady Rhonda , Jacob Abraham , Ouellette Yves , Podgorski Heather , Schiltz Brenda , Schwantes Scott , Wheeler William 
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:
An increasing proportion of pediatric hospital days are attributed to technology-dependent children. The impact that a pediatric home care nursing (HCN) shortage has on increasing length of hospital stay and readmissions in this population is not well documented.

METHODS:
We conducted a 12-month multisite prospective study of children with medical complexity discharging with home health. We studied the following 2 cohorts: new patients discharging for the first time to home nursing and existing patients discharging from the hospital to previously established home nursing. A modified delay tool was used to categorize causes, delayed discharge (DD) days, and unplanned 90-day readmissions.

RESULTS:
DD occurred in 68.5% of 54 new patients and 9.2% of 131 existing patients. Lack of HCN was the most frequent cause of DD, increasing costs and directly accounting for an average length of stay increase of 53.9 days (range: 4–204) and 35.7 days (3–63) for new and existing patients, respectively. Of 1582 DDs, 1454 (91.9%) were directly attributed to lack of HCN availability. DD was associated with younger age and tracheostomy. Unplanned 90-day readmissions were due to medical setbacks (96.7% of cases) and occurred in 53.7% and 45.0% of new and existing patients, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
DD and related costs are primarily associated with shortage of HCN and predominantly affect patients new to HCN. Medical setbacks are the most common causes of unplanned 90-day readmissions. Increasing the availability of home care nurses or postacute care facilities could reduce costly hospital length of stay.
The new millenarianism: on the end of the world and of capitalism as we know them
Authors: Pinzani Alessandro 
Published: December 2018

In recent years the destruction of the environment and the repeated crises of capitalism have been discussed by a wide range of books. More specifically, great attention has been paid to the concepts of Anthropocene and of the second machine age. The link between these two strands consists not only in the common view that we are facing massive changes to our way of life for ecological and for economic reasons, but also in the idea that these two phenomena are interconnected. Accordingly, the destruction of the environment is a consequence of capitalism, and, at the same time, capitalism is nearing its material, natural limits. In this paper I shall briefly evaluate these diagnoses and some of the proposed remedies. Furthermore, I shall point out some philosophically relevant consequences of said debate, particularly concerning the concepts of freedom and political action. *** O novo milenarismo Sobre o fim do mundo e do capitalismo como os conhecemos ***Nos últimos anos, a destruição do meio ambiente e as repetidas crises do capitalismo foram discutidas por uma ampla gama de livros. Mais especificamente, grande atenção tem sido dada aos conceitos de antropoceno e de segunda era da máquina. A ligação entre essas duas vertentes consiste não apenas na visão comum de que estamos enfrentando mudanças massivas em nosso modo de vida por razões ecológicas e econômicas, mas também na ideia de que esses dois fenômenos estão interconectados. Portanto, a destruição do meio ambiente é uma consequência do capitalismo e, ao mesmo tempo, o capitalismo está se aproximando de seus limites materiais e naturais. Neste artigo, vou avaliar brevemente esses diagnósticos e alguns dos remédios propostos. Além disso, apontarei algumas consequências filosoficamente relevantes do referido debate, particularmente em relação aos conceitos de liberdade e ação política.Palavras-chave: Destruição ambiental; Antropoceno; Capitalismo; Fim do trabalho; Segunda idade da máquina.
Sistemas de detección de disparos: ¿son eficaces para controlar la violencia con armas de fuego en América Latina?/ Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?
Authors: Aguilar Juan R 
Published: December 2018

La violencia con armas de fuego es uno de los problemas sociales más grandes de América Latina. Desde hace algunos años, los sistemas de detección de disparos están cobrando relevancia en la región como una herramienta tecnológica que puede reducirla. Este artículo presenta una revisión de la tecnología de detección de disparos, e intenta examinar su utilización en algunos países de América Latina. Se resumen los principales atributos de funcionamiento de estos sistemas y se revisan investigaciones para evaluar su eficacia en el apoyo a la labor policial, la reducción de la violencia y los crímenes con armas de fuego. Con base en sus principios de funcionamiento y las diferencias urbanísticas y demográficas de las ciudades donde se utilizan, se examina cualitativamente el desempeño de los sistemas de detección de disparos en la región.
Abstract
Gun violence is one of the biggest social problems in Latin America. In recent years gunshot detection systems have been gaining relevance in the region as a technological tool that may reduce it. This article presents a review of gunshot detection technology, and attempt to examine its use in some Latin American countries. The main operating attributes of these systems are described, and researches conducted to evaluate their effectiveness in supporting police work and reducing gun violence and crimes are reviewed. Based upon the operating principles of these systems and considering the urban and demographic differences of the cities where they are used, the performance and effectiveness of the fire detection systems in the region are qualitatively examined.
Reconfiguración social: entre la migración y la percepción inseguridad en Lima, Perú/ Social Reconfiguration: Between Migration and Insecurity Perception in Lima, Peru
Authors: Cuevas-Calderón Elder Alejandro 
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la matriz de la percepción de inseguridad se ha desplazado de la criminalidad efectiva a la migración venezolana. Para ello, a través del empleo de técnicas cualitativas, exploramos y comparamos las actuales percepciones de inseguridad de los vecinos de dos barrios de Lima Metropolitana (Perú): el Barrio Chamo (San Juan de Lurigancho) y el sector 1 (San Isidro). Realizamos un bosquejo sobre las construcciones imaginarias de los espacios seguros, de los atacantes y de la construcción del “nosotros” como comunidad frente a la migración como el supuesto problema que encabezaría la inseguridad ciudadana. Los resultados de la comparación muestran que la migración ha devenido sinécdoque de una ciudad que, en pleno proceso de reensamblaje social, ha encontrado en el migrante venezolano al chivo expiatorio de su crisis social.
Abstract
The aim of this article is to investigate how the matrix of the perception of insecurity has changed from effective criminality to immigration of Venezuelans. Thus, we explore and compare, with qualitative techniques, the actual perception of insecurity among the inhabitants of two neighborhoods in Lima (Peru): Barrio Chamo (San Juan de Luringancho) and sector 1 (San Isidro). The article proposes an outline on the imaginary construction of the safe spaces, the attackers and the construction of the 'we' as a community facing migration as the implied problem leading insecurity. The results of the comparison between the two areas show that migration has become synecdoche of a city that, amidst a process of social reassembly, has found in the Venezuelan migrant the scape goat of its social crisis.
A CASE OF LATE DIAGNOSIS OF FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER COMPLICATED BY AA-AMYLOIDOSIS
Authors: Shchadneva S. I. , Ustinova E. E. , Belozertseva L. V. , Gorbunov V. V. , Kurbatova N. S. 
Published: December 2018

The aimof study was to describe a clinical case of a hereditary disease with autosomal recessive type of inheritance – familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).Materials and methods.Patient A., 19 years old, Armenian, was hospitalized in the Department of rheumatology of the clinical hospital with complaints of periodic temperature rises to 39 °C, paroxysmal pain in the abdomen, ankle and hip joints, legs edema. In anamnesis from 8 months of age there were attacks of 1–2 day abdominal pain in combination with febrile fever; from 2 years there were arthralgia of the ankle joints, followed by knee and hip. Attacks of fever and joint syndrome recurred 3–4 times a year, lasted for 2–3 days, and disappeared spontaneously. Treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and small doses of prednisone was carried out. The examination in the hospital revealed nephrotic syndrome without impaired renal function, increasing of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (up to 62 mm/h), C-reactive protein (up to 60 mg/dl), leukocytosis (up to 16.7 × 109/L). The immunological examination revealed no abnormalities. Bacteriological and serological studies have ruled out the possibility of infectious diseases. Electrocardiography, echocardiography, ultrasound of abdomen and kidneys, multispiral computed tomography of kidneys and retroperitoneum, magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints, nephrobiopsy were performed.Results.During the examination, a wide differential diagnosis with infectious and rheumatic diseases was carried out. Taking into account the polysyndromicity of clinical manifestations, systemic lupus erythematosus was suggested. An induction course of immunosuppressive therapy was conducted, that was ineffective. The diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus was doubtful and to clarify the nature of kidney morphological changes nephrobiopsy was performed that revealed the presence of kidneys AA-amyloidosis. Given these data in conjunction with clinical manifestations, the patient»s nationality, FMF was diagnosed and colchicine 2 mg/day was appointed. It was possible to stop the clinical symptoms of inflammation in FMF, but the nephrotic syndrome due to amyloidosis persists.Conclusion.The presented observation demonstrates the complexity of FMF diagnosis that verified 18 years after the appearance of the first disease symptoms. The diagnosis was helped by the presence of disease clinical manifestations and kidneys morphological study that revealed the development of a serious complication of periodic disease – AA-amyloidosis. Treatment with colchicine allowed to stop the symptoms of periodic disease.
EXPERIENCE OF LONG-TERM TERIPARATIDE USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE HYPOPARATHYROIDISM ASSOCIATED WITH OSTEOPOROSIS IN ELDERLY PATIENT
Authors: Batrak G. A. , Brodovskaya A. N. , Myasoedova S. E. 
Published: December 2018

The aim of studyis to reflect the possibilities and effectiveness of teriparatide for the treatment of postoperative hypoparathyroidism associated with severe systemic osteoporosis, based on the data of the clinical case.Materials and methods.Patient N., aged 69, having a history of resection of 2/3 of the stomach according by Bilrot-2, urolithiasis, hypertension; since 2011 has been repeatedly hospitalized in National Medical Research Centre of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia, for secondary hyperparathyroidism and severe systemic osteoporosis. In 2016 thyroidectomy was performed in connection with papillary thyroid cancer and removal of left parathyroid gland adenoma, after which the patient developed postoperative hypoparathyroidism with severe uncontrolled hypocalcemia. As a replacement therapy, a synthetic analogue of parathyroid hormone, teriparatide, was used. For this work we used epicrisis of 2011–2016, as well as the results of the patient’s examination performed during the inpatient treatment in the Endocrinology Department of City Clinical Hospital № 4 (Ivanovo) from 2016 to 2018.Results.As a result of treatment with teriparatide in this patient, according to the results of a three-year follow-up, there is a positive clinical effect in the form of absence of convulsive syndrome, normalization of total and ionized calcium levels, absence of new compression fractures of vertebral bodies. Since the recovery of parathyroid gland function after surgery has not occurred, the use of this drug to the patient is recommended for the life term.Conclusion.The study describes a clinical case involving teriparatide as a therapy for postoperative hypoparathyroidism in combination with severe systemic osteoporosis and impaired calcium absorption in an elderly patient. The clinical effect of this type of treatment over a period of 3 years was proved in the form of normalization of phosphorus-calcium metabolism and the processes of bone remodeling in the absence of any side effects.
Environmental exposure to endocrine disruptors on semen quality of men
Authors: Chigrinets S. V. , Bryuhin G. V. 
Published: December 2018

The study objective is to investigate the correlations between endocrine disruptors (bisphenol A, triclosan and 4-nonylphenol) exposure, measured on semen and semen quality of men, total testosterone in the plasma.Materials and methods. We measured semen bisphenol A, triclosan and 4-nonylphenol concentrations of 41 men by gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry. According to the World Health Organization guidelines, we divided our patients into 2 groups: normozoospermia and patozoospermia. And furthermore, total plasma testosterone and index DNA fragmentation spermatozoa were determined. The results were statistically processed using the Mann–Whitney U-test and correlation analysis. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results. Bisphenol A was detected in 100 % of semen samples, triclosan – in 85,4 %, 4-nonylphenol – in 97,6 %, with a median concentration of 0.108, 0.17 and 0.165 ng/ml respectively. The groups were different statistically significant for levels of bisphenol A, triclosan and index DNA fragmentation spermatozoa (р <0.001, р = 0.033, р = 0.005 respectively). We found significant negative correlations between concentration of triclosan and percentage of normal morphology (p = 0.004), percentage of progressively motile spermatozoa (p = 0.049) and the positive correlation – between concentration of triclosan and percentage of DNA fragmentation spermatozoa (p <0,001). Аlso we found significant negative correlations between concentration of bisphenol A and total count (p = 0.04), percentage of progressively motile spermatozoa (p <0.001), percentage of normal morphology (p = 0.002), levels of total testosterone in plasma (p = 0.047). We demonstrated the synergy of investigated endocrine disruptors on semen quality.Conclusion. Semen bisphenol A and triclosan concentrations have a negative correlation with the parameters of the ejaculate. Environmental levels of bisphenol A negatively correlated with testosterone levels in plasma.
Analysis of fertility potential in men with severe azoospermia and oligospermia of various etiology
Authors: Yamandi T. A. , Akulenko L. V. , Safina N. Yu. , Vityazeva I. I. , Bogolubov S. V. , Melnik Ya. I. , Kasatonova E. V. , Polyakov A. V. , Andreeva M. V. , Chernykh V. B. 
Published: December 2018

The study objective is to evaluate the significance of the Y chromosome microdeletions for prediction of spermatozoa retrieval during testicle biopsy in men with severe azoospermia and oligozoospermia.Materials and methods. In total, 109 men aged 21 to 56 years (mean age 32.7 ± 0.2 years) with infertility in marriage were examined. Cytogenetic, special andrological, spermiological, and molecular genetic examinations were performed to evaluate non-genetic and genetic causes of infertility.Results. Normal karyotype and absence of AZF deletions were found in 75 men, presence of deletions – in 34. The frequencies of pathozoospermia forms were comparable in these groups. Spermatozoa were retrieved during biopsy in 47 (62.7 %) patients without Y chromosome microdeletions and only in 7 (20.6 %) patients with Y chromosome microdeletions. The men with AZF deletions were divided into 2 subgroups: men with complete AZF region deletions (n = 25) and men with partial AZF deletions (n = 9). Among men with complete deletions, azoospermia was diagnosed in 25 (100 %), spermatozoa were retrieved during biopsy in 2 (8 %); among men with partial deletions, azoospermia was diagnosed in 7 (77.8 %), severe oligozoospermia in 2 (22.2 %), spermatozoa were retrieved during biopsy in 5 (56 %). Then the patients were divided according to another criterion: 54 patients from whom spermatozoa were retrieved during biopsy and 55 men with negative results. Among patients with successful result of biopsy, Y chromosome microdeletions were identified in 7 (13 %); among patient with negative biopsy result – in 27 (49 %) (р < 0.01).Conclusion. Success rate of spermatozoa retrieval during testicle biopsy is significantly higher in men without AZF deletions (р < 0.01) than in men with deletions. Molecular genetic examination of Y chromosome microdeletions is recommended for men with azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia because it allows diagnosing of cause male infertility and predicting.
Comparative characteristic of laboratory indicators for encephalitis, disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis in children
Authors: Skripchenko E. Y. , Alekseeva L. A. , Skripchenko N. V. , Bessonova T. V. 
Published: December 2018

Background. The similarity of the clinical manifestations of encephalitis (E), disseminated encephalomyelitis (DEM) and multiple sclerosis (MS) in children, the complexity of predicting the nature of the course and outcome of diseases determines the search for additional diagnostic and prognosis criteria.Objective: a comparative characteristic of laboratory indicators for E, DEM and RS in children to assess their diagnostic and prognostic value.Materials and methods. Fifty six children (14 children with E, 14 – with DEM, 28 – with MS) and 16 children of the control group (with acute respiratory virus infection) at the age from 10 to 17 years were examined. Laboratory methods included standard studies of cerebrospinal fluid (protein, cytosis), determination of concentrations of albumin and immunoglobulin G (IgG) in cerebrospinal fluid and serum with subsequent calculation of protein indices (albumin, immunoglobulin, intrathecal immunoglobulin G indexes).Results. With all nosological forms in the serum there were no significant differences between albumin and IgG from the control group, whereas in the cerebrospinal fluid an excess of the concentration of IgG was detected at a normal level of albumin. An increase in the albumin index was found only in E, whereas the immunoglobulin index was significantly higher than the norm in all groups of patients. A significant spread of the intrathecal IgG index (from 0.1 to 11.9) was found, which determined the analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters by subgroups, depending on its magnitude. The maximum incidence of increased intrathecal IgG synthesis was detected in children with MS (with exacerbation of MS – 74 %, in remission – 67 %), whereas in E and DEM, an increase was observed in about half of the patients surveyed and associated with a more favorable course of the disease.Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to assert that, despite the commonness of some pathogenetic mechanisms, there are differences in the degree of impaired permeability of the blood brain barrier, the intensity of the systemic and intrathecal humoral immune response in E, DEM and RS, which may determine the features of their course and the outcome of the disease, including the transformation of the DEM in the RS.
De la comprensión lectora a la competencia literaria a través de la obra de Eliacer Cansino
Authors: Romero-Oliva Manuel Francisco , Trigo-Ibáñez Ester , Moreno-Verdulla Pablo 
Published: December 2018

Esta investigación parte de la hipótesis de que la comprensión lectora es un elemento clave para acceder a la marca literaria y desarrollar la competencia literaria de los adolescentes. La finalidad principal es analizar la relación entre los niveles de comprensión lectora de estudiantes de educación secundaria y su competencia literaria a partir de la obra de un autor de literatura infantil y juvenil como es Eliacer Cansino. Para ello, se ha empleado una metodología estadística basada en el razonamiento inductivo con un diseño cuantitativo, tomando como referencia una muestra de 264 estudiantes de tercero de educación secundaria de la bahía de Cádiz que respondieron a un cuestionario del que se han obtenido datos basados en la relación intertextual de la obra de Eliacer Cansino con textos de la literatura española vinculados al currículum escolar. Los resultados evidencian una necesidad de trabajar la comprensión lectora entre los estudiantes para facilitar el acceso al texto literario con el fin de desarrollar su competencia literaria.