bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dzień świętego Szczepana w religijności i kulturze ludowej w Polsce
Authors: Kupisiński Zdzisław 
Published: August 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest św. Szczepanowi – pierwszemu chrześcijańskiemu męczennikowi, którego święto w liturgii Kościoła katolickiego przypada w drugi dzień Bożego Narodzenia, tj. 26 grudnia. Autor omawia oddziaływanie patrona tego dnia na życie codzienne oraz formy świętowania mieszkańców wsi. Kult świętego Szczepana zauważalny jest nie tylko w religijności ludowej, ale także w obrzędowości ludowej charakterystycznej dla tego święta. W opracowaniu tematu autor wykorzystał własne etnograficzne badania terenowe prowadzone w subregionach opoczyńskim i radomskim nad obrzędowością doroczną (1990-1994) oraz doroczną i funeralną (1997-2006), jak również literaturę przedmiotu z zakresu teologii i religioznawstwa.
W wierzeniach ludowych wokół św. Szczepana skoncentrowały się niektóre przedchrześcijańskie praktyki agrarne, ale po nadaniu im chrześcijańskiej interpretacji zostały włączone w liturgię Kościoła. Jednym z powszechnych zwyczajów jest święcenie przez księdza owsa w kościele i wzajemne obsypywanie się nim. Dawniej był to obrzęd magiczny mający zapewnić pomyślność w uprawie zbóż i gospodarstwie. Po uzyskaniu chrześcijańskiej wykładni stał się symbolem ukamienowania św. Szczepana. Ponadto autor przedstawia i analizuje inne zwyczaje i obrzędy ludowe charakterystyczne dla tego dnia, jak składanie życzeń, kolędowanie, rozwiązywanie przez służbę umów o pracę czy kojarzenie małżeństw.
miR-1267 Induces Tumorigenicity and Contributes to Risk of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: ERGÜN Sercan , KONANÇ Kalbiye 
Published: August 2019

Objective: Dysregulated microRNA signatures in different cancer
types are being uncovered continually implying their significance in cancer
pathogenesis. miR-1267 was not previously associated with RCC. In this
study, it is aimed to obtain the expression profile of miR-1267 in patients
with ccRCC and its correlation with patient parameters.

Methods:
Kidney Cancer cDNA Array consisting of cDNA samples obtained from healthy
kidney tissues of 4 healthy individuals and tumoral kidney tissues of 5 Stage
I, 5 Stage II, 3 Stage III and 2 Stage IV ccRCC patients was used. Hsa-miR-1267
and SNORD48 (as housekeeping gene) expressions were analyzed. miR-1267
expression was statistically correlated with the clinical parameters of
patients. miRGator 3.0 database was used to compare miR-1267 expression
patterns of different urological cancer types.

Results:
The expression of miR-1267 was significantly higher in male than female
(p=0.027). Also, there were statistically significant increase in miR-1267
expression in stage IV when compared to stage I (p&lt;0.001). Moreover,
increased platelet/lymphocyte ratio and calcium level, which were parameters
giving information about the occurrence of ccRCC, are significantly associated
with increased miR-1267 expression (p&lt;0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). The expression of miR-1267 in kidney tumor tissues was higher
approximately three times than normal kidney tissues (p&gt;0.05).

Conclusion: miR-1267 could have
oncogenic function, have predictive value for RCC development and be predictive
about aggressiveness in ccRCC.
EFEITO DO GLICEROL NAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DE FILMES A BASE DE QUITOSANA
Authors: Gonçalves Sabrina Silva , Antunes Laiza Bernardes , Araujo Silveira Miriam Fontes , Marques de Souza Adriana Régia , Carvalho Deivis de Moraes 
Published: August 2019

A quitosana é um polímero com excelente capacidade de formação de gel. Possui ação antimicrobiana e é um material completamente degradado por microrganismos em processo de decomposição. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver filmes biodegradáveis a base de quitosana e avaliar o efeito da adição de glicerol nas suas propriedades mecânicas. Os filmes foram obtidos pelo método casting a partir de soluções filmogênicas com 2% de quitosana, 5% de ácido acético glacial e diferentes concentrações de glicerol (0,5; 0,75 e 1,0%). Os filmes foram caracterizados quanto à espessura, propriedades de tração e teste de perfuração. Apresentaram espessura média de 46,0 ± 5,0 µm, coloração amarelada, homogêneos e com boa maleabilidade. O filme com 0,5% de glicerol suportou uma tensão significativamente maior que os demais. A adição de 0,75% e 1,0% de glicerol causou uma redução de 34,4 % e 39,9 % nesta propriedade, respectivamente, em relação ao filme com 0,5% de glicerol. Quanto ao módulo de elasticidade, o aumento da concentração do plastificante causou redução da rigidez dos filmes na região de comportamento elástico. As diferentes concentrações utilizadas de glicerol não interferiram significativamente nos parâmetros de elongação e teste de perfuração.
MODELAGEM DO FENÔMENO DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE MASSA NA HIDRATAÇÃO DO CEREAL MATINAL
Authors: Ibiapina (Correto) Andreia , Silva de Oliveira Eduardo Henrique , De Souza Martins Glendara Aparecida , Gramacho da Silva Warley 
Published: August 2019

A crocância do cereal matinal está associada a qualidade do produto e é de suma importância dentre suas características sensoriais. O processo de hidratação o qual ele geralmente sofre antes de ser ingerido, pode ocasionar alterações nesta característica e alguns fatores como, quantidade de fluido disponível, temperatura e tempo de hidratação afetam diretamente esse processo. O objetivo do trabalho foi utilizar modelos empíricos (Cinético de 1ª Ordem e Exponencial) afim de avaliar os parâmetros de hidratação de um cereal matinal hidratado com leite. A hidratação ocorreu em 3 proporções, 3 temperaturas e durante 2 horas, sendo analisadas amostras desse cereal e do leite a cada 15 minutos de hidratação. Dos modelos empíricos, o modelo exponencial foi o que melhor descreveu a cinética de hidratação, porém, nenhum dos dois modelos utilizados mostraram parâmetros de ajustes tão satisfatórios, fazendo necessário o uso de outro modelo que melhor se ajuste aos dados experimentais.
ANÁLISE DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS TOTAIS E ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE CASCA E POLPA DE MAÇÃ E SUAS RESPECTIVAS FARINHAS
Authors: Morais Daphynni Carolinne Moreira , Abreu Danilo José Machado de , Mendes Dianiny de Cassia Sousa , Alencar Ulisses Rodrigues de , Amorim Katiúcia Alves , Damiani Clarissa 
Published: August 2019

A maçã é um dos frutos mais apreciados no mundo e consolidado mundialmente. De acordo com a Associação Brasileira de Produtores de maçã (ABPM), a produção brasileira concentra-se, principalmente, nos estados do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina e Paraná, correspondendo a 99% da produção total. Dos frutos produzidos, grande parte são consumidos in natura e na produção de sucos, gerando resíduos agroindustriais. O estudo teve por objetivo quantificar o teor de compostos fenólicos e potencial antioxidante de casca e polpa de maçã in natura e de suas farinhas. Os resultados do teor de fenólicos mostraram que tanto a farinha da casca (1751,38mgGAE/100g) como a farinha da polpa (308,52mgGAE/100g) apresentaram diferenças significativas em relação ao fruto in natura. Pelo método DPPH (IC50), apresentaram-se menores valores as amostras de farinhas de casca e da polpa de maçã em relação a in natura, porem, ambas as amostras avaliadas, obtiveram atividade antioxidante, mostrando a viabilidade do aproveitamento como ingrediente enriquecedor.
Palavras-chave: Maçã, Compostos fenólicos, Atividade Antioxidante.
ALIMENTOS PROCESSADOS E MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADOS PRODUZIDOS POR AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES DA CIDADE DE NERÓPOLIS
Authors: Silva dos santos Daniel Lucino , Corcioli Graciella , Barbosa Yamira Rodrigues de Souza 
Published: August 2019

Com o crescimento do consumo de alimentos processados e a associação destes produtos ao favorecimento de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas como a hipertensão e obesidade, os produtos minimamente processados aparecem como uma alternativa mais saudável aos consumidores. Este artigo tem por objetivo o estudo sobre os alimentos processados e minimamente processados por produtores familiares da cidade de Nerópolis-GO enfatizando a utilização das boas práticas de fabricação e utilização de máquinas durante o processamento dos produtos. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas: a primeira envolveu a aplicação de questionários à 232 estudantes do ensino médio de escolas públicas do município; na segunda etapa foram realizadas entrevistas com 30 agricultores familiares do município. Os resultados apontam que 4,65% da população do município moram no meio rural que desenvolvem as seguintes atividades: 60% trabalham com a criação de animais; 20% produzem leite e; 20% desenvolvem atividades agrícolas variadas. O alimento mais processado é o leite, que é transformado em queijos e doces. Entre os minimamente processados estão o milho e o alho. Dentre os colaboradores que participam do processamento dos produtos, 52% afirmam ter conhecimento sobre boas práticas de fabricação.
Palavras-chave: Alimentos minimamente processados. Boas práticas de fabricação em zonas rurais. Qualidade de alimentos.
مدارس تقصيد الأحكام الشرعية
Authors: Nasreddine Adjdir 
Published: August 2019

ملخص البحث
إن معرفة قصد الشارع من سوق الأحكام أمر مهم يتوجب على الناظر أن يدركه ادراكا موافقا لما رامه الشارع، و لقد تعدد آراء النظار باستصحاب خلفيتهم الفكرية والعقدية وعليه تمايزت جملة من المدارس في النظر للنصوص القرآنية وبيان مراد الله منها. في هذا البحث تذكر ثلاث أنواع من المدارس: الباطنية، الظاهرية،جمهور. تعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي و تحتوي على ثلات الامباحث.من أهم النتائج يتجلى أن للخلفية العقدية والفكرية أثر في بيان المراد وابداء التفسير وفق ما يخدم المنهج والفكر المعين للمتقصد. فن المقاصد من العلوم التي ترفع لنا الخلاف الواقع والمتوقع والمشتبه .
الكلمات المفتاحة: مدارس مقاصد، أحكام، النظر
Abstact
Knowing the purpose of the sharia or judgments is important that the beholder should be aware of in accordance with what was thrown on judgments, and the views of the principals were accompanied by their intellectual and ideological background and therefore differentiated a number of schools in the consideration of the Quranic texts and the statement of The God. In this research mentioned three types of schools: Batiniyyah, Dohiriyan, and Jumhur or in another name call Ahlu Sunnah. This research-based on descriptive approach and contains the three parts of the researcher. The most important results are the background of the faith or theology ideology and intellectual effect in the statement of intent and the interpretation of what serves the curriculum and thought specific to the intended. The art of intents of science that raise us disagreement reality, expected and suspected.
Keywords: Maqasid School, Judgments, Sharia
Pembentukan Negara Islam Pakistan: Tinjaun Historis Peran Ali Jinah
Authors: Suyo Nugroho Ischak 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Jinnah is a supporter of Hindu-Muslim unity. He joined the All India National Congress, which became the leader of the Indian independence movement with more than 15 million members. In 1913, Jinnah decided to join the All India Muslim League. He worked for Hindu-Muslim unity through the League. Based on the results of the Muslim League Session held in Lucknow, a joint plan, known as the "Lucknow Pact", wich has many actions had finally led to divisions between Muslims and Hindus. The interests of Muslims could only be guaranteed by forming a separate state from the Hindu state in India. Ali Jinnah determination to separate Indian Muslim as known as Pakistan. The methodology used in this paper is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach that focuses on the history of the formation of the Islamic State of Pakistan and the role of Ali Jinnah in realizing Muslim rights as a minority in India. Jinnah is a Nationalist who loves her country (India) and even the formation of Pakistan was a form of his love for India and Muslims. The formation of the Islamic State of Pakistan in the thoughts and movements and efforts undertaken by Jinnah as a form of attention to the rights of minorities and to unify the differences between Islam and Hinduism
Keywords: Ali Jinnah, Pakistan, India
Abstrak
Jinnah adalah pendukung persatuan Hindu-Muslim, ia bergabung dengan All India National Congress. Kongres ini menjadi pemimpin gerakan kemerdekaan India dengan lebih dari 15 juta anggota pada tahun 1913, Jinnah memutuskan bergabung dengan All India Muslim League (Liga Muslim India). Ia bekerja untuk kesatuan Hindu-Muslim dari dalam Liga. Dalam pelaksanaan “Pakta Lucknow” banyak perbuatan yang akhirnya menimbulkan perpecahan antara Muslim dan Hindu. Sehingga Jinnah berupaya untuk membentuk Negara Islam Pakistan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam paper ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang menitik beratkan kepada sejarah terbentuknya negara Islam Pakistan dan peran Ali Jinnah dalam mewujudkan hak-hak muslim sebagai minoritas di India. Jinnah adalah seorang Nasionalis yang mencintai negaranya (India) bahkan terbentuknya negara Pakistanpun merupakan wujud kecintaannya terhadap India dan Umat Islam. Pembentukan negara Islam Pakistan dalam pemikiran dan pergerakan serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh Jinnah sebagai bentuk perhatiannya terhadap hak-hak minoritas dan mempersatukan perbedaan antara Islam dan Hindu.
Kata Kunci : Ali Jinnah, Pakistan, Negara Islam
Postmodernisme dan Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Ismail Yusuf 
Published: August 2019

Modernism and postmodernism were born from mainland Europe and America. This philosophical thought penetrated religious issues. Postmodernism was born as an attempt to understand social conditions and phenomena, the term postmodernism appeared for the first time in literature in 1939. In the context of religion, Postmodernism in its aim so that religious understanding does not fall into the system of totalitarian interpretation in a religious context and the context of social systems, economics, culture, and politics. The topic of Postmodernism in this paper is presented based on its actuality and to stimulate our thinking which is generally still oriented to modern or even traditional concepts. By studying this relatively new concept we will be confronted with the basic question of which philosophical thinking results have correlation values ​​and relevance to the development and demands of contemporary society, not which ones are theoretically correct. The statement confirms the relativity of reason. The realm of absolute truth is not in humans, absolute truth is from and belongs to God.

Keywords: Postmodernism, Contemporary Islam, Moderism

Abstrak
Modernisme dan postmodernisme lahir dari daratan Eropa dan Amerika Pemikiran filosofis ini merambah ke persoalan keagamaan. Postmodernime lahir sebagai usaha memahami kondisi dan fenomena sosial, istilah postmodernisme muncul untuk pertama kalinya dalam sastra pada tahun 1939. Dalam konteks keagamaan, Postmodernisme dalam bertujuannya agar faham keagamaan tidak jatuh pada sistem tafsir totaliter tunggal dalam konteks keagamaan dan dalam konteks sistem sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan politik. Topik Postmodernisme dalam tulisan ini disajikan berdasarkan pada aktualitasnya dan guna merangsang pemikiran kita yang pada umumnya masih berorientasi pada konsep-konsep modern atau bahkan tradisional. Dengan mempelajari konsep yang relatif baru ini kita akan dihadapkan pada pertanyaan dasar tentang hasil pemkiran filsafat yang manakah yang mempunyai nilai korelasi dan relevansi dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan masyarakat kontemporer, bukan yang manakah yang benar secara teoritis an sich. Pernyataan tersebut menegaskan relativitas kebenaran nalar. Wilayah kebenaran mutlak bukan ada pada manusia, Kebenaran mutlak adalah dari dan milik Tuhan.
Kata kunci: Postmodernisme, Modernisme, Pemikiran Islam
Nilai-Nilai Bela Negara Dalam Buku PAI
Authors: Yuliandre Yuliandre 
Published: August 2019

This paper purpose to discuss matters of state defense, methods and techniques of presentation in the book of Islamic Higher Education level. The values of state defense include proud of the homeland, the awareness of the nation and the state, convinced that Pancasila as the state ideology, the willingness to sacrifice for the nation and state and have basic ability to defend the country. This research approach uses an analytical approach to analyze the value of state defense in the book of Islamic Education published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Erlangga, and Yudhishthira. This research produces some important things about the values of state defense which is presented in the book of Islamic Education and its presentation technique.
Keywords: Values, State Defense, High School PAI Book
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas nilai-nilai bela negara, metode dan teknik penyajiannya dalam buku Pendidikan Agama Islam tingkat SMA. Nilai-nilai bela negara meliputi kecintaan terhadap tanah air, kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara, yakin Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara, kerelaan berkorban untuk bangsa dan negara serta memiliki kemampuan awal bela negara. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi untuk menganalisa nilai-nilai bela negara dalam buku Pendidikan Agama Islam terbitan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Erlangga, dan Yudhistira. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa hal penting tentang nilai-nilai bela negara yang disampaikan dalam buku Pendidikan Agama Islam dan teknik penyajiannya.
Kata Kunci: Nilai-Nilai, Bela Negara, Buku PAI SMA
Exploring the Traces of Translation and the Cultural Characteristics of Chu Lacquer Wares
Authors: Luo Shenghua , Song Yinfang 
Published: August 2019

A<strong>s </strong>a regional distinctive culture among ancient Chinese civilization,<strong> </strong>Chu culture was as dominant as it had always been in Chu State during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period. Among them,<strong> </strong>Chu lacquer wares are the classic representatives of Chu culture. It is summarized that cultural characteristics refer to the belief, the ornamentation preference, the spirit and the color preference. Thus, these characteristics have a great impact on the corresponding translation of these Chu lacquer wares. Exploring the traces of translation on Chu lacquer wares would boost Chu culture, the outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge, and promote cultural exchange.
Individualized behaviour change strategies for physical activity in multiple sclerosis (IPAC-MS): protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Goulding Farren L. , Evans Charity , Knox Katherine A. , Lim Hyun J. , Levin Michael C. , Donkers Sarah J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Because of the long-term and unpredictable nature of the disease, the burden of MS is significant from both a patient and societal perspective. Despite a recent influx of disease-modifying therapies to treat MS, many individuals continue to experience disability that negatively affects productivity and quality of life. Previous research indicates that physical activity has a positive impact on walking function in individuals with MS, in addition to the usual beneficial effects on overall health. However, most people with MS are not active enough to gain these benefits, and a lack of support to initiate and maintain physical activity has been identified as a major barrier. This study will evaluate the impact of a novel intervention involving individualized behavioural change strategies delivered by neurophysiotherapists on increasing physical activity levels in individuals with MS who are currently inactive.Methods/Design This single-blinded, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial will be conducted in Saskatchewan, Canada. Eligible participants include individuals with MS who are ambulatory, but identified as currently inactive by the self-reported Godin Leisure-time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). The intervention will be delivered by neurophysiotherapists and includes individualised behavioural change strategies aimed at increasing physical activity over a 12-month period. The control group will receive usual care during the 12-month study period. The primary outcome is the change in physical activity level, as measured by the change in the GLTEQ score from baseline to 12 months. Secondary outcomes include the change in patient-reported outcome measures assessing MS-specific symptoms, confidence and quality of life.Discussion Physical activity has been identified as a top research priority by the MS community. Findings from this novel study may result in new knowledge that could significantly impact the management and overall health of individuals with MS.Trial Registration: This study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04027114 (July 10, 2019).
Objective structured practical examination in experimental physiology increased satisfaction of medical students
Authors: Mard Seyed Ali , Ghafouri Samireh 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background Medical education is a dynamic process and needs to be improved to meet the new expectation from medical practitioners, health worker and community. An important part of medical student’s education is selection of an appropriate assessment method. The objective structured practical examination (OSPE) can evaluate practical capabilities in suitable step-wise, scientific, targeted and scheduled manner with direct consideration of student’s execution during programmed test stations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes of the OSPE utilization versus traditional practical examination (TPE) for evaluating students in experimental physiology.Material and Methods A total 120 second year medical students for experimental physiology exam were entered in this study: 1. TPE group (TPE used as a final exam; n=40); 2) TPE + OSPE group (TPE applied for half of topics and OSPE for another half; n=41); and 3. OSPE group (OSPE performed as a final exam; n=39). In order to evaluate the effect of OSPE, the average of final grade of studied groups were compared. In addition, a 5 points Likert scale questionnaire, consisting of 10 questions was used to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated the student’ s attitude on the used method.Results Obtained results showed that the total grade in TPE group was significantly higher in comparison to TPE+OSPE and OSPE groups (respectively P<0.01 and P<0.05), while according to student’s expression, the average score for all of items in feedback questionnaire was increased significantly in TPE+OSPE and OSPE groups compared with TPE group (P<0.001).Conclusion In summary, feedback from students showed, they were in favor of OSPE compared with the TPE and regarding their expressions in feedback questionnaire OSPE can improve learning in physiology and increase students’ satisfaction.