bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Danseterapeutiske spor - fra rituel dans til globale netværk og postmoderne udfordringer
Authors: Winther Helle 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager afsæt i om der eksisterer et uudnyttet potentiale i at inddrage krop og bevægelse i terapeutiske sammenhæng i forhold til både almen og personlig udvikling og psykiatriske behandlinger. Artiklen afdækker også hvordan danse- og bevægelsesterapier begyndte at arbejde med sammenhæng mellem krop psyke og samfund, samt de hastigt udviklende europæiske tiltag og postmoderne forskningsmæssige tendenser indenfor det danse- og bevægelsesterapeutiske fælt. Helle Winther: Dance Therapeutic Traces – from Ritual Dance to Global Networks and Postmodern Challenges While dance movement therapy (DMT) is a relatively new and unknown field in Denmark, it is a well-known profession used in both psychiatry and private practices in many other countries. In spite of many different theoretical views, today there is a large degree of agreement that the body and psyche, as well as one’s relationship to the surrounding world must be regarded as a cohesive dynamic and organic unit. The fundamental question of the article is, whether there is an unused potential in using body and movement in therapeutic settings and whether body, movement and dance can touch people when words are not enough. The text enlightens the historical roots and traces of DMT through a long time pe185 riod stretching from original ritual dances to the early modern dance personified in Mary Wigman, Isadora Duncan and Martha Graham. These three dancers inspired the next generation and the six pioneers of dance therapy – in the text portrayed through Marian Chace and Mary Whitehouse. The works of these pioneers have worldwide traces today, and these traces are shortly described. After that an actual dance therapy form Dansergia is introduced and finally the postmodern tendencies within the current international research field of DMT are mirrored in the past, the present and the possibilities for steps in the future.
Dansk idræt og den nazistiske udfordring i 1930'erne
Authors: Bonde Hans 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler det uadskillige forhold mellem sport og politik og fokuserer på den danske idrætsverdens reaktioner på den nazistiske magtovertagelse i 1933 med særlig henblik på OL i Berlin 1936. Danish sport and the Nazi-challenge in the 1930’sDenmark’s small size as a nation state and its vulnerable position as neighbour to an aggressive and armed German nation, increasingly through the second half of the 1930s, gave Danish responses to German sport its peculiar touch. Firstly, in Nazi mythology, Denmark was defined as a pure Aryan zone and therefore should be treated in the best manner possible. This racial concept, however, was not fully understood in the Danish sporting world that just noted the friendly attitudes of the sporting authorities of Germany. Secondly, it was possible in a direct geographical sense to link Denmark to Germany through women’s distance swimming between the two countries and through events such as the three-day Berlin to Copenhagen stage race. As a consequence of this, Denmark, as the sole nation among the European democracies, continued to cooperate on the sporting field with Germany after World War II had broken out until the occupation of Denmark 9. April 1940.
Idræt og velfærd i et historisk perspektiv. En fortælling om gensidig afhængighed
Authors: Trangbæk Else 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen reflekterer over de normer og forventninger, der har været og styrer den politiske tækning i forhold til idræt og velfærdspolitik. Idrættens autonomi diskuteres desuden. In recent years, the welfare state and the welfare model have been put on the political agenda in Denmark. Some politicians argue that the state has to reduce the costs for welfare, not least because of the increasing expenses caused by the increasing life expectancy of the population. Others believe that the »burden« should be shifted from the government to the civil society or the market. Despite disagreements, there is quite a large consensus that the welfare state has to be preserved, but that it must be reassessed. The article reflects the norms and expectations that have been and still are the basis of political reflections about the Danish sports and welfare policy. In addition, it is argued that the focus on the autonomy of sport should be replaced by a dialogue and an analysis of the interdependence of sport and welfare.
Vores by - mellem vækst og velfærd. Om de (re)kreative planlægningstanker bag Carlsbergbyen
Authors: Eskelund Klaus 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen har til formål at kaste et kritisk blik på byplanlægningstanker, bl.a. med udgangspunkt i Carlsbergbyen. Disse tanker analyseres i forhold til aktuelle samfundsidealer, og det diskuteres, om de er ulighedsskabende set i et velfærdsperspektiv. The article »Our City – between economic growth and social welfare« deals with physical recreational activity in regard to urban planning. A specific planning site in Copenhagen, »Carlsbergbyen« in Valby is picked out to exemplify contemporary dominating thoughts of planning. In the early planning process, »Carlsbergbyen « was called »Our City« referring to the Carlsberg slogan: »Our Beer«. But seen from a critical perspective it can also refer to »Our City« in contrast to »Their City« – and »Our City« in this matter is the city for The Creative Class. A city that facilitates flexible and multifunctional urban spaces, and that is in particular when it comes to recreational activity. The question asked here is what the social consequences are if contemporary urban planning is dominated by The Creative Class. The question is what mechanisms of social exclusion are at stake? To answer this question the article talks about new paradigms of urban planning, new ways of social distinction and in particular new tendencies of physical recreational activities. The aim of the article is to present a critical perspective that focuses on mechanisms of social exclusion, and hereby call for thoughts of reflection when it comes to the ease with which a term like »Our City« seems to be used in the planning process of »Carlsbergbyen«.
En god (om)vej til mere rekreativ fysisk aktivitet i hverdagen
Authors: Troelsen Jens , Pawlowski Charlotte Skau 
Published: February 2018

A circuitous way to more recreational physical activityBackground: The scientific evidence available supports the overall conclusion that sedentary behavior is a threat to public health. The population in the western societies is far from meeting the global guidelines for physical activity (PA). However, supportive built environment for PA has proven to be way to prevent the incidence of physical inactivity. The Danish intervention study “En God Omvej” was initiated to investigate how the construction of different types of activating facilities influences PA behavior in a local arena. The knowledge gained will help understand how to optimize development of physical interventions to promote recreational PA. Levels of recreational PA are primarily associated with motivation, timing, and physical, mental and social resources. The built environment has a vital part to play in encouraging and supporting healthy active living. The “En God Omvej” study has shown the importance of accessible locations, simple functionality and maintenance. These aspects must be prioritized in planning, especially with the ambition to attract and sustain a regular, everyday use. For more in-depth knowledge studies identifying facilitators and barriers related to recreational PA are important in the effort to develop activating facilities in interaction with the specific location and the local residents.
Driftsformer og idrætsfaciliteter – hvordan åbnes den “sorte boks”?
Authors: Iversen Evald Bundgaard 
Published: February 2018

Organizational behavioural patterns of Sport FacilitiesThis article develops hypotheses on how different steering methods influence patterns of action in Sport Facilities. It is firstly argued that the sport facility run by the City Council seen from a normative institutional perspective will focus on other user groups than those who use the facility today. This is due to an increased focus from the City Council on Sport for All. Secondly, from a rational institutional perspective, the sport facility run by the City Council will keep focus on existing users and public welfare institutions due the transaction costs of focusing on new users. Thirdly, private nonprofit sport facilities seen from a normative institutional approach might focus on existing users due to a ‘logic of appropriateness’ established between the users and the sport facility. Finally, seen from a rational institutional perspective on non-profit private sport facilities, the hypothesis is that they will have an increased focus on attracting more activity to the sport facility as they will benefit economically. Which of these hypotheses that is most valid is an empirical question that needs to be tested in additional studies.
Heroisme i sten? Arkitektur, ny kunst og ideologi på Gymnastikhøjskolen i Ollerup
Authors: Bonde Hans 
Published: February 2018

Heroism in Stone? Architecture, New Art and Ideology at the Gymnastics Academy in OllerupIn the period from 1920 to 1926 the internationally renowned gymnastics pedagogue, Niels Bukh, created a huge neoclassical inspired sports complex that completely broke with the dimensions of the small South Funen village of Ollerup. In 2007, a donation from the New Carlsberg Foundation opened up for the introduction of new artworks on the gymnastics school. The artists argued that Bukh’s “heroism” demanded an aesthetic counterpart. The article follows two main tracks: 1) Do the original art and architecture of Bukh’s gymnastics high school express authoritarian-heroic traits? 2) Can the new art on Ollerup be said to create a response to such alleged heroic aspects? The conclusion is that the traditional architecture and art at Ollerup contain only vague and tentative signs of “heroism.” The new artists that attempt to create a counterweight to Bukh heroism lands in the paradox that they themselves have built a much more faceless and soaring art than Bukh and his democratically oriented architect, Ejnar Mindedal, had originally established. At the same time, the new artists have moved around with statues and sculptures in such a way that the school’s fine sexual-aesthetic axis opposing feminine and masculine, heterosexual and homosexual, and internal and external, have been lost.
Mål eller kaos? - Muligheder og begrænsning i at indføre "performance management" i danske idrætsfaciliteter
Authors: Iversen Evald Bundgaard , Forsberg Peter 
Published: February 2018

Mål eller kaos? Muligheder og begrænsninger i at indføre ‘performance management’ i danske idrætsfaciliteter (Pros and cons of implementing performance management in Danish sport facilities)Many sport facilities in Denmark are heavily subsidised by city councils. But even though they drain the public purse, there has been little focus on performance management within this policy area. This article discusses the drawbacks and advantages of using different output indicators to measure how much sport facilities are used and how active the different user groups are. The analysis is primarily based on data collected in 56 multifunctional sport halls (800m2) in five Danish City Councils in the period from 2012-2014. The data indicates that different sports utilise the sport hall differently. For example, tennis has fewer users than dance and on average soccer use more of the ‘field of play’ than badminton. How such performance information is used depend on what the political aim of the sport facility is. On one side it makes it possible to prioritise between different user groups in order to increase how much of the facility is used and by how many. However, perverse effects are a risk and increased focus on for example number of users might decrease the level of physical activity. The analysis of this data is a first example of how indicators can be used to discuss the consequences of introducing performance management in the policy area of sport facilities.
Instruktør eller underviser? En analyse af kompetencemålsprøven i undervisningsfaget ”Idræt” på Læreruddannelsen i Danmark
Authors: Bertelsen Katrine , Knudsen Martin Elmbæk 
Published: February 2018

En evaluering af læreruddannelsen dokumenterer, at uddannelsens kompetencemålsprøver bør videreudvikles for bedre at kunne ”vurdere om den studerende demonstrerer undervisningskompetence i det pågældende fag i folkeskolen”.
Forskning har vist, at idrætslæreruddannelse i vesten handler om atblive en kompetent atlet, hvilket bringer den studerendes egne bevægelsesfærdigheder i fokus. Derfor analyserer dette studie, om kompetencemålsprøven i idræt vurderer de studerendes undervisningskompetence, eller om det, som i andre lande, er den studerendes bevægelsesfærdigheder, som er i fokus.
Og Gud sagde til Abraham
Authors: Davidsen Ole 
Published: February 2018

Covenant, circumcision and sacrifice in the Abraham story are analysed, especially as articulated in the raltionship between God, Abraham and Isaac. Two texts are particularly in focus, Gen and17 Gen 22:1-19, concerning the initiation of Abraham as covenantal servant, the covenant as a series of events related to a reciprocal structure of exchange, and the connection between initiation, circumcision and sacrifice. The stories of P and JE about the miraculous birth of Isaac are almost the same, but differ on a certain point. Where P recounts the circumcision of Isaac, JE tells the story about his sacrifice, and it is shown how the sacrificial narrative functions as the basic myth for an understanding of circumcision. Introducing the jewish Aqedah-tradition and tis connections with the understanding of the death of Jesus in New Testament, it is demonstrated how the relationship between sacrifice and circumcision in the Abraham story in a displaced manner is repeated in the relationship between sacrifice and baptism in the Jesus story.
Renhed og urenhed i singhalesisk folkereligion
Authors: Andersen Grethe Schmidt 
Published: February 2018

The article introduces notions of ritual impurity in Sinhalese culture and examines why conditions of impurity specially influence certain lower local gods and demons. The Sinhalese pantheon is based on a principle of hierarchy, with an opposition of high and low that corresponds to notions of purity and impurity determined by the ultimate Buddhist goal - the attainment of Nirvana. Two ritually important concepts of impurity and pollution are introduced: pilikul and killa, which are connected with special items of food and phases (menstruation, birth and death). These concepts of impurity have importance in the ritual meeting between man, gods and demons, but they are not corresponding to the moral concepts of purity in the pantheon, and it seems that the lower gods are more influenced by impurity than the higher gods. Impurity is connected with the exchange between nature and culture and articulates the danger of potential disorder between the two areas. The local gods, who are responsible for fertility, are situated in a vulnerable but dynamic position in the panthon, where the exchange between high and low, pure and impure takes place, and where divine power may change into the demonic and vice versa. The local gods are both dangerous and necessary: dangerous because they represent potential disorder and necessary because they are the dynamics of the exchange.The ritual handling of impurity articulates the borderline of purity/fertility and impurity/fertility and maintains dynamics of transformation and order.
Identitetsdannelse i de første kristne menigheder
Authors: Hjort Birgitte Graakjær 
Published: February 2018

The forming of social identity is a process by which the common identifications of an ingroup, which provide members with a sense of belongingness, are being compared with and differentiated from relevant outgroups. Theories within social anthropology and group psychology contribute to explain this process and the functions of its complex interplay between similarities and differences. The making of comparisons becomes a competitive act of differentiation, the purpose of which is to achieve or maintain values of the ingroup that are held superior to those of the relevant outgroups. The dispute of the letter to the Galatians is an example of the process and its social competition strategy.
Le désir d’enfant et la transmission dans le projet migratoire de femmes capverdiennes
Authors: Laurent Pierre-Joseph 
Published: February 2018

Ce texte repose sur un terrain ethnographique débuté en 2003 (27 séjours à ce jour) portant sur des familles capverdiennes confrontées à la migration. À partir de deux études, il sera question d’analyser la manière dont des femmes, confrontées à l’insécurité, envisagent leurs désirs d’enfants. L’histoire singulière qui a produit la famille capverdienne favorise une certaine méfiance entre les sexes, une réelle fragilité des alliances, là où les mariages officiels résultent généralement de calculs. Dès lors, le désir d’enfant concentre toutes les stratégies. Dans ce contexte, la relation mère-enfant, et plus particulièrement la relation mère-fils, devient déterminante et institue la « famille matrifocale », participant en même temps à la quête de la sécurité à long terme des mères. Dès sa conception, l’enfant à naître est déjà gros de la survie de sa mère. Son éducation est cruciale, car il convient de lui transmettre l’acceptation du projet pour lequel il a été conçu. À l’âge adulte, la question peut s’énoncer simplement : comment, pour un homme, en même temps « faire couple » avec sa mère et se tourner vers la ou les mères de ses enfants ? Dans ce contexte, la collaboration entre un homme et une femme dépend de ce que les partenaires s’apportent mutuellement.
L’infécondité volontaire
Authors: de Pierrepont Catherine , Lévy Joseph J. 
Published: February 2018

Le choix d’une infécondité volontaire, qui s’inscrit dans le mouvement du Childfree by Choice (l’un des éléments de la Seconde transition démographique), fait aujourd’hui l’objet de discussions sur les forums en ligne. Consécutivement à une analyse de contenu exploratoire et descriptive d’un forum de discussion international dédié aux non parents par choix, quatre catégories de motivations ont pu être dégagées : une simple absence de désir d’enfant, une remise en question des rôles et des contraintes qu’impose un enfant, une perception négative des enfants, et des raisons « altruistes » liées à la détérioration de l’environnement et à la surpopulation. Les enjeux associés à la transmission (maladies héréditaires, qualités de la progéniture, transmission des gènes, nom de famille, héritage, etc.) sont aussi soulevés, montrant l’importance de certaines de ces préoccupations chez les tenants de l’infécondité volontaire. Cette étude permet de valider les conclusions des recherches menées sur cette population et d’élargir les analyses en tenant compte des débats entourant la transmission, une problématique qui reste encore peu explorée dans le contexte de l’infécondité volontaire.
La préférence pour les garçons dans le nord-ouest de l’Inde
Authors: Dufour Marie-Élaine 
Published: February 2018

Les pratiques reproductives des femmes hindoues vivant dans le nord-ouest de l’Inde et la préférence pour les garçons sont analysées avec le concept de performativité de genre développé par Judith Butler. Les femmes rencontrées pour cette étude ont soulevé l’idée que pour être une « femme complète », la naissance d’un fils est nécessaire et permet l’accomplissement de leur féminité et la performance de genre telle qu’elle est conçue dans leur contexte social. La construction identitaire de genre se met en place dès l’enfance par des gestes actés, ritualisés, répétés dans le temps. Ce processus engendre le désir d’une progéniture mâle comme une volonté personnelle s’inscrivant dans les négociations interactionnelles avec l’entourage familial.
La réintroduction des orangs-outans
Authors: Louchart Frédéric 
Published: February 2018

Cette note de recherche porte sur la réintroduction des orangs-outans à Bornéo. Il montre que la reconstitution de l’animalité par le travail humain donne corps aux savoirs éthologiques, mais aussi à une représentation de l’animalité qui intensifie certains traits. L’ensemble s’inscrit dans un collectif hybride structuré par la relation d’apprivoisement de l’orang-outan, malgré l’ambition de libérer celui-ci. Le choix de l’espèce, les caractéristiques développées et la protection constituent une emprise inédite sur des êtres alors non domestiqués qui renvoie au concept d’anthropocène. Les bénévoles de cette ONG ont-ils toutefois d’autres choix face à la disparition de la forêt primaire ?
La mise en tourisme de
l’archéologie sur la côte nord du Pérou
Authors: POIRIER-VANNIER Estelle 
Published: February 2018

La côte nord du Pérou regorge de sites archéologiques de
l’époque préhispanique, mais cette région reste encore peu fréquentée par
les touristes internationaux. La ville de Trujillo, capitale de la région de
La Libertad, est située dans la direction opposée de Cuzco et du Machu
Picchu, à neuf heures en autobus de Lima. Les subventions et les plans de
développement se concentrent principalement dans la région centre-sud (Cuzco
et Machu Picchu), créant de fortes inégalités sociales entre le nord et le
sud du Pérou. Dans un tel contexte, de quelle façon la mise en valeur de
l’archéologie sur la côte nord du pays s’articule-t-elle ? Quel est le rôle
de l’archéologie pour les populations régionales ? De quelle façon le
développement et la mise en place de dispositifs et la programmation
d’activités culturelles et communautaires influent-ils sur la transmission
de valeurs ainsi que le développement d’une identité régionale sur la côte
nord du Pérou ? À partir de deux études de cas, Chan Chan et Huacas de
Moche, nous cherchons à faire ressortir différentes approches de mise en
valeur et d’exposition utilisées au complexe archéologique et au musée de
site. La cité de Chan Chan aurait été la capitale du royaume de
Chimor (900 à 1476 apr. J.
‑
C.) et utilisée à titre de siège du gouvernement, de
résidence, de centre administratif et de centre religieux. Le complexe de
Huaca del Sol y de la Luna aurait été la capitale de la civilisation moche
(100 av. J.
‑
C. à 700 apr. J.
‑
C.) à son apogée. Il représente l’un des plus anciens centres
cérémonials urbains de la côte nord du Pérou.
L’analyse des circuits de visites aux complexes
archéologiques et aux musées de site de Chan Chan et de Huacas de Moche vise
à mettre en parallèle deux approches d’utilisation de dispositifs et de
construction d’un discours sur l’archéologie. Le cas du musée de site de
Chan Chan présente un modèle muséographique des années 1990, tandis que
celui du musée de site de Huacas de Moche propose une approche puisant ses
concepts dans la nouvelle muséologie (2010). Par ailleurs, ces modèles de
gestion, l’un issu du secteur public (Chan Chan) et l’autre (Huacas de
Moche) émanant d’une gestion mixte, ont une influence sur la manière de
présenter l’archéologie au public. Cela nous amène à nous questionner sur le
rôle du musée de site dans la construction d’un discours sur l’archéologie,
ainsi que sur son lien avec la communauté locale.