bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Эффективность магниевого удобрения АгроМаг в агроценозе с картофелем в зависимости от почвенно-климатических условий
Authors: Аканова Н.И. , Козлова А.В. , Серегина И.И. , Полухин А.А. , Кутырева Д.Е. 
Published: November 2024

Приведены результаты исследования эффективности магнийсодержащего удобрения в качестве мелиоранта в севообороте с картофелем. Выявлено прямое действие и последействие мелиорантов линейки АгроМаг марок А и В на урожайность и качество картофеля сорта Коломба, а также на изменение агрохимических и физико-механических свойств темно-серых лесных почвы. Установлено, что внесение магнийсодержащего мелиоранта увеличивает урожай клубней картофеля, наибольший урожай был получен при дозе 600 кг/га АгроМаг марка В и составил 18,0 т/га.
The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of a magnesium-containing fertilizer as an ameliorant in a crop rotation with potatoes The direct effect and aftereffect of the AgroMag line of ameliorants of brands A and B on the yield and quality of the Colomba potato variety, as well as on changes in the agrochemical and physical-mechanical properties of dark gray forest soils, were revealed. It was established that the introduction of a magnesium-containing ameliorant increases the yield of potato tubers; the highest yield was obtained at a dose of 600 kg/ha of AgroMag grade B and amounted to 18.0 t/ha.
АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В АГРОЛАНДШАФТАХ НИЖНЕКАМСКОГО РАЙОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: Прохоров А.А. , Куприянов А.Н. , Борисов Б.А. , Ефимов О.Е. 
Published: November 2024

В рамках работы, проведена оценка вклада группы основных агроэкологических факторов в итоговую урожайность яровой пшеницы с использованием модели метода главных компонент и многомерной регрессии. Урожайность пшеницы по результатам 2022 года варьировала в пределах от 22,1 до 53,6 ц/га при среднем значении 40,8 ц/га. Установлено, что в условиях лесостепной зоны Республики Татарстан наиболее значимые факторы, влияющие на урожайность яровой пшеницы - группа переменных, определяющих условия тепло- и влагообеспеченности, а именно: сумма осадков за период вегетации, сумма температур за период вегетации, морфометрические параметры крутизны и экспозиции склонов. Способ и глубина обработки почвы не оказывали существенного влияния на итоговую урожайность, как и ряд других анализируемых переменных: формы используемых удобрений, предшественники в севообороте и т.д. Такая переменная как экспозиция склона не была достоверно связана с урожайностью. При корреляции методом Спирмена R=0,30 ед., что не является достоверным при n=33, но при этом экспозиция оказывала существенное воздействие на обеспеченность температурами > 10°С и количество осадков (R=0,78 ед. и - 0,77 ед.) – наиболее сильные и важные факторы формирования урожайности. При проведении анализа различий средних с использованием критерия Тьюки при уровне значимости р=0,05 в подвыборках при группировке по сортам и агроэкологическим группам земель не было установлено достоверных различий.
Within the framework of the work, the contribution of the group of main agroecological factors to the final yield of spring wheat was assessed using the principal component method model and multivariate regression. Wheat yields based on the results of 2022 ranged from 22.1 c/ha to 53.6 c/ha with an average value of 40.8 c/ha. It was established that in the conditions of forest-steppe zone of Tatarstan the most significant factors affecting the yield of spring wheat are a group of variables that determine the conditions of heat and moisture availability, namely: the amount of precipitation during the growing season, the sum of temperatures during the growing season, morphometric parameters of slope steepness and exposure. The method and depth of tillage did not have a significant effect on the final yield, as well as a number of other variables analyzed: forms of fertilizers used, predecessors in crop rotation, etc. Such variable as slope exposure was not significantly related to yield. At correlation by Spearman's method R=0.30 units, which is not reliable at n=33, but at the same time the exposure had a significant effect on temperature availability > 10° and precipitation (R=0.78 units and -0.77 units) - the strongest and most important factors of yield formation. When analyzing the differences of mean differences using Tukey's criterion at the significance level of p=0.05, no significant differences were found in sub-samples when grouped by variety and agro-ecological land groups.
К 120-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ ученого-агрОхимика АЛЕКСАНДРА ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧА ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО
Authors: Налиухин А.Н. , Торшин С.П. , Смолина Г.А. 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена памяти известного учёного-агрохимика, ведущего специалиста по питанию растений профессора Александра Васильевича Петербургского. Показано становление выдающегося ученого как исследователя, педагога и руководителя. Описан вклад А.В. Петербургского в развитие основ агрохимической науки, в разработку агроприёмов, направленных на повышение урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур.
The article is dedicatedto the memory of the famous scientist-agrochemist,a leading specialist in plant nutrition, Professor Alexander Vasilyevich Peterburgsky. The formationof an outstanding scientist asa researcher, teacher and leader is shown. The contribution of A.V. Peterburgskyto the development of the foundations of agrochemical science, to the development of agricultural techniques aimed at increasing crop yieldsis described. The article was written in connection with the 120th anniversaryof A.V. Peterburgsky.
A DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF A CONSUMPTION TAX INCREASE AND A PRODUCTIVITY SHOCK: CALIBRATED FOR THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Giudici Thiago Drummond de Mendonça 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Analyze the effects of high consumption tax on key macroeconomic variables.

Method: The analysis employs both a Dynamic General Equilibrium (DGE) model and a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model, calibrated to the Brazilian economy. The models simulate the impact of an increase in the consumption tax on key macroeconomic variables and the impact of a productivity shock in an economy with and without taxation, respectively.

Results and Discussion: The results show that an increase in the consumption tax leads to a gradual decline in the capital stock and a sharp reduction in labor supply. Furthermore, productivity shocks have weaker positive effects on investment, output, consumption, and the capital stock in an economy with high taxation compared to one without it. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these findings in understanding the trade-offs between taxation and economic activity.

Research Implications/Value: The findings suggest that effective allocation of tax revenues—such as investments in infrastructure, education, and technology—is essential to mitigate the negative impacts of consumption taxes on economic performance and foster long-term productivity and growth.
TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR SUCCESSION PLANNING AT PT K INDONESIA
Authors: Pambudi Armydha Iga , Pepe Camelia Kristika , Saragih Eva Hotnaidah 
Published: November 2024

Objective: PT K, a leading company in the FMCG industry in Indonesia, faces significant risks due to its over-reliance on key leaders with specialized knowledge and skills, heightening organizational risk if these leaders depart unexpectedly. This dependency jeopardizes operational continuity due to inadequate internal regeneration and a low succession ratio over the past two years. Addressing these critical issues, this study aims to review and refine the talent management strategies of PT K in line with business goals and needs related to leader succession planning.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concept and theoriy that underpin the research is integrated talent management model developed by Silzer and Dowell (2010).

Method: The study carried out was applied research. The study utilizes primary data from interviews with the President Director, Head of Division Human Capital & General Affairs, and Head of People Development & Learning Center of PT K, alongside secondary data from internal documents. Interviews were conducted to find out business strategy direction, as well as PT K's talent management policies and needs. Apart from that, it was also to find out current talent management practices and the need for improvement. Meanwhile, the documents studied are documents about Long-Term Development Program at PT K for period of 2020 – 2025, which is used to determine PT K's HR management directions and policies.

Results and Discussion: Based on the results of interviews and document studies, it was obtained: (1) talent management directions and policies according to business targets and strategies, as well as (2) findings of gaps in the four main activities of talent management practices at PT K. Based on these two things, a map, targets and actions to improve PT K's talent management strategy for the 2024-2026 period were determined.

Research Implications: The study's implications suggest that addressing these gaps will enhance leadership continuity and organizational resilience, offering a model applicable to similar companies in the FMCG sector and providing valuable insights for both academic research and professional practice.

Originality/Value: This is the first study related to talent management to be carried out empirically at PT K, which is one of the leaders in the FMCG industry in Indonesia. It is hoped that research findings and results will provide valuable input regarding current practices that will enrich the body of knowledge related to talent and HR management.
Conversational Agents and Personal Privacy Harms Case Study
Authors: Mooradian Norman 
Published: November 2024

This fictional case study examines the question of whether a personal conversational agent/advisor called iSoph, encoding extensive personal information and having a fluent natural language interface, may raise privacy harms that are normally thought to attend to personal relationships, as opposed to harms associated with institutional databases and big data analytics. The case stipulates that (i) iSoph collects extensive personal data about its users from multiple, multimodal sources, (ii) can make inferences from this data in combination with its models, but (ii) cannot share information with its developer or any third party. It is shown that despite condition (iii), iSoph raises privacy risks. These privacy risks are of the type associated with personal relationships and direct observation. iSoph raises these risks because, as an advanced conversational agent, it is able to evoke anthropomorphizing responses from its users in ways that they are not fully conscious of or able to control.
Pragmatic Meaning of Cigarette-Related Hoax on Social Media: Cyber-Pragmatic Study
Authors: Saragi Devi Melisa 
Published: November 2024

The relationship between hoaxes and the internet is really intricate and impactful. There are varieties of hoaxes spread in the internet. With their accelerated spread, ease of creation, virality, anonymity and pseudomity, hoaxes have easily provoked the public. As we know, hoaxes are described in such detail even the intrinsic function of language is not properly used. The language which is supposed to deliver ideas and communicate has been used improperly by irresponsible people who are tyring to deceive or cause concern and fear. Hence, this research aims at increasing the awarness of hoaxes on social media especially the hoax of cigarette related news by understanding the pragmatic meaning of cigarette hoaxes spread in internet. By implementing the cyber-pragmatics perspective, the writer tried to describe the virtual external context in order to find the meaning of the hoax utterances. Cyberpragmatics is an analysis of Internet-mediated communication from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics (Yus, 2011). The data were taken from social media, such as facebook, twitter, instagram, tiktok and online news by implementing the note taking technique. All data which have been gathered were then analyzed by distribution analysis method with forward expansion technique (Rahardi, 2020). From the analysis of the data, there are 8 meaning of cigarette –related hoaxes found as follow; 1. influencing ; 2. defaming; 3. satirizing; 4. propagandizing; 5. questioning; 6. spreading commotion; 7. validating and 8. harrassing. By this research, public is expected to increase the critical awareness toward hoaxes spread in the internet so that they just don’t accept all the information without any consideration.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pandang dengar Bermuatan Budaya Melayu Riau Aspek Keterampilan Menulis untuk BIPA Tingkat Pemula
Authors: Simanjuntak Juliana , Charlina Charlina , Mangatur Sinaga  
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan desain, kualitas, dan respons pengguna serta menghasilkan bahan ajar pandang dengar bermuatan budaya Melayu Riau aspek keterampilan menulis untuk BIPA tingkat pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) karena sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil angket kebutuhan, penilaian validator ahli materi, bahasa, media, dan budaya, hasil repsons pengguna (pembelajar dan pemelajar) BIPA dan nilai hasil uji pretest dan posstest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa internasional angkatan 2023 yang berasal dari Patani Selatan Thailand dan melanjutkan Pendidikan di Pekanbaru sebanyak 14 orang. Berdasarkan nilai dari validator dan respons pengguna dengan rata-rata 4,6 menandakan bahan ajar pandang dengar yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dan efektif untuk pembelajaran BIPA tingkat pemula. Secara keseluruhan bahan ajar pandang dengar BIPA yang dikembangkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pemelajar dan sangat baik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pemelajar BIPA tingkat pemula dan menambah wawasan pemelejar BIPA tentang kebudyaan Melayu Riau.
Spiritualitas Alam dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek (Perspektif Ekofeminisme)
Authors: Putri Evelita Destia , Novita Dewi  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan imanensi, interkoneksi, dan gaya hidup peduli dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan ekofeminisme spiritualis Starhawk. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis dokumen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat dalam Novel Orang Proyek karya Ahmad Tohari yang mengandung relasi perempuan dan alam teori ekofeminisme spiritualis. Novel Orang-Orang Proyek karya Ahmad Tohari digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Relasi perempuan dan alam dikaji dengan Starhawk berdasarkan tiga konsep inti, yakni Immanence (Imanensi), (2) Interconetion (Saling berhubungan), dan (3) Compassionate-lifestyle (Gaya hidup peduli). Hasil penelitian yaitu menunjukan bahwa Imanensi terdapat tiga indikator, yaitu (1) kekuatan, (2) kepercayaan, dan (3) kesadaran. Pada Interconnection terdapat dua indikator, yaitu (1) irelasi perempuanidanialamidan (2)iempati. Terakhir, compassionate lifestyle. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan gagasan Starhawk, mengenai perempuan dapat membawa nyawa dalam dan penopang bagi kehidupan.
Os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na imigração Sul-Sul em Santa Catarina
Authors: Silva Karine de Souza , Borba Jonatan Carvalho de 
Published: November 2024

O impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 na população imigrante racializada como não branca no Brasil foi multifacetado, com consequências desproporcionais. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o retrato da imigração Sul-Sul no estado de Santa Catarina (SC) durante a pandemia, especificamente no ano de 2021. A base teórica está assentada nas epistemologias críticas decoloniais, pois elas permitem compreender dinâmicas raciais e acessar mecanismos que possibilitam a transformação social. Os dados utilizados neste estudo foram coletados por integrantes do Projeto de Extensão “Améfrica-Eirenè - Centro de Pesquisas Decoloniais aplicadas às Relações Internacionais e ao Direito” da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, durante o atendimento diário aos imigrantes na Defensoria Pública da União. A primeira seção contextualiza a imigração Sul-Sul em SC. Em seguida, a segunda seção trata dos impactos da pandemia na imigração para o Brasil e, principalmente, da resposta do governo brasileiro. Por fim, a terceira seção apresenta os dados coletados na DPU, ajudando, assim, a mapear o perfil e as demandas dos sujeitos assistidos.
Fronteiras, fluxos migratórios e exclusões no mar Mediterrâneo: as relações entre o Marrocos e a União Europeia
Authors: Nadir Mohammed , Correa Junior Hermes Dode 
Published: November 2024

A globalização impôs uma série de mudanças nos fluxos migratórios, em especial entre os países do Sul-Global em direção ao Norte desenvolvido. Diante dessa nova conjuntura de fronteira e de fluxos migratórios, o artigo tem por finalidade compreender fluxos migratórios na atualidade e quais são as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos imigrantes, baseando-se nos conflitos vivenciados na fronteira entre a União Européia e o Marrocos. A hipótese preliminar da pesquisa é a de que os imigrantes que partem do Mediterrâneo são a materialização da expansão das fronteiras no mundo pós-moderno, o que incita – nos países de destino – argumentos vinculados à securidade como obstáculo à entrada de não nacionais. Como consequência, o direito de migrar não é tratado como um direito humano fundamental, e sim como uma faculdade discricionária dos Estados-Nação. A análise é realizada a partir de um estudo de caráter qualitativo, nos quais são analisados estudos de caso realizados na região do continente africano, aliadas à leitura crítica de relevante pensador – Mezzadra - sobre o direito à migração. Conclui-se que, dada sua posição geográfica e na geopolítica regional, o Marrocos acaba tendo um verdadeiro dilema: o de acolher os imigrantes subsaarianos e/ou de reproduzir as medidas securitárias europeias
Hemosiderosis pulmonar secundaria a poliangeitis microscópica
Authors: Rijo Sofía , Cedrés Liliana , Notejane Martín , Cantirán Valentina , Pinchak Catalina , Moreira Isabel , Cameto Juan , Rébori Anabella , García Loreley 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: la hemosiderosis pulmonar (HP) es una enfermedad crónica, rara, caracterizada por hemorragia alveolar y acumulación de hemosiderina en los macrófagos alveolares. Puede ocurrir como una enfermedad primitiva pulmonar o secundaria a vasculitis y enfermedades cardíacas.
Objetivos: describir el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico de una niña con HP secundaria a poliangeitis microscópica.
Caso clínico: 2 años, sexo femenino. Síndrome de Down (SD), comunicación auriculoventricular corregida. Bronquiolitis grave a los 22 meses, posteriormente sibilancias recurrentes. Un mes previo al ingreso, anemia severa de perfil ferropénico que requiere transfusión. Cuatro días previos instala síntomas respiratorios y fatiga progresiva en apirexia. Examen físico: reactiva, regular estado general, palidez cutánea no mucosa. Tirajes, sibilancias y subcrepitantes bilaterales. Soplo sistólico 2/6. Se realiza: oxigenoterapia, broncodilatadores y corticoides. Radiografía: infiltrado intersticial bilateral y difuso, sin cardiomegalia. Hemograma: anemia leve, microcítica, hipocrómica. Metabolismo del hierro confirma ferropenia. Orina: microhematuria transitoria. Función renal normal. Fibrobroncoscopía con lavado bronquioalveolar (LAB): macrófagos con gránulos amarronados sugestivos de hemosiderina. Estudios etiológicos, anticuerpos (Ac): antinucleares positivos (1/80), anticardiolipinas e inhibidor lúpico negativos. Ac antimembrana basal glomerular (MBG) negativo. Ac anticitoplasma de neutrófilo (ANCA) positivo patrón P-ANCA, Ac antimieloperoxidasa (MPO) positivos, Ac antiproteinasa 3 (PR3) negativo. Con planteo de poliangeitis microscópica se inicia metilprednisolona, luego corticoides orales e inmunosupresores. Mejoría clínica, sin recaídas, se suspende el oxígeno, no reitera microhematuria, continúa con micofenolato en seguimiento.
Discusión: la anemia ferropénica severa con repercusión hemodinámica en un niño con SD orientó a HP. El LAB lo confirmó. La ausencia de afectación renal con microhematuria transitoria y Ac anti-MBG negativos alejó el síndrome de Goodpasture. Los Ac ANCA positivos con el patrón detectado orientaron a poliangeitis microscópica. El pronóstico es variable, siendo peor en casos con recaídas, corticodependencia o falta de recuperación completa. Se sugiere seguimiento individualizado, interdisciplinario, a largo plazo.
Encefalopatía epiléptica de debut neonatal
Authors: Zurbriggen Candela , Janis Constanza , Berazategui Juan Pablo , Goldschmidt Ernesto , López Lucrecia , Ferrer Juan Manuel 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: el gen KCNQ2 codifica una subunidad formadora de canales de potasio que se encuentran en las neuronas, éstas transmiten señal eléctrica y así las neuronas no permanecen constantemente activas. Mutaciones en el gen pueden desencadenar excesiva excitabilidad neuronal causando CNBF o EEP 7, o ambas. Estas mutaciones constituyen un diagnóstico etiológico emergente y poco conocido de la epilepsia neonatal.
Objetivos: describir un caso clínico con convulsiones en etapa neonatal y con detección temprana del gen KCNQ2.
Caso clínico: se expone el caso de un neonato de 11 días de vida que consulta en guardia por presentar en domicilio episodios tónico clónicos de miembro superior derecho asociados a cianosis peribucal. Se medica con anticonvulsivantes. Se solicitan estudios complementarios, los cuales se encuentran alterados en polisomnográfico con episodios convulsivos y el panel genético para convulsiones neonatales tempranas: alteración para el gen KCNQ2.
Conclusiones: conocer los genes causantes y diagnosticarlos a tiempo podría tener una gran repercusión en el pronóstico y tratamiento.