bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Kinerja Maqasid terhadap Manajemen Risiko pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Farida Farida , Dewi Veni Soraya 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja maqasid perbankan syariah dan menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan kinerja Maqasid mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko yang ada di perbankan syariah, khususnya risiko kredit yang akan ditanggung oleh setiap bank syariah. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini: 1) Terdeskripsikannya faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja maqasid perbankan syariah. 2) terealisasikanya peran kinerja maqasid dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko kredit bank syariah. 3) Dikeluarkannya regulasi/aturan tentang kepatuhan praktik transaksi perbankan syariah yang sesuai konsep maqasid syariah oleh pemerintah. 4) Diterapkannya maqasid syariah dalam segala aktivitas bank syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pengetahuan, menciptakan kesadaran masyarakat akan keberadaan bank syariah, peningkatkan keterampilan baru, kontrak yang adil, produk dan jasa yang terjangkau, penghapusan ketidakadilan, serrta distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan tidak pengaruh terhadap risiko kredit. Sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negative terhadap risiko kredit, dan investasi pada sektor riil berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit.
Responsivitas Pemilik Tanah Terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua
Authors: Wiradyo Estiko Tri , Fatem Agustinus , Silo Akbar 
Published: March 2019

Dampak dari meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia adalah kebutuhan pangan juga akan meningkat sehingga pemerintah melakukan kebijakan mengembangkan lahan pertanian (ekstensifikasi lahan) dengan membuka lahan yang sebagian besar masih berhutan antara lain di Kabupaten Merauke. Upaya pengembangan lahan pertanian tersebut terdapat permasalahan yang perlu dicermati sebagai berikut; 1. Implementasi kebijakan pengembangan lahan implementasi kebijakan pertanian; 2. Respons pemilik tanah terhadap pengembangan lahan pertanian pada tanahnya; dan 3. Proses peralihan hak atas tanah dari pemilik tanah kepada pelaksana pengembangan lahan pertanian.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survey primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pengembangan lahan pertanian mengabaikan peraturan terkait dengan pembukaan lahan, peraturan lingkungan hidup dan izin operasional pengembangan budidaya tanaman pangan. Pelaksanaan pengembangan lahan pertanian dihadapkan pada terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, sumber daya air dan kondisi tanah. Jumlah petani yang mengerjakan lahan yang telah dibuka tidak seimbang dengan luasan lahan sehingga produktivitas padi per hektar menjadi rendah. Sebagian lahan di Kabupaten Merauke telah diberikan izin pemanfaatan lahan skala luas kepada puluhan badan usaha swasta sebagai target luas sejuta hektar masih jauh dari kenyataan. Pemilik tanah pada umumnya menerima kebijakan pengembangan lahan disebabkan adanya manfaat ekonomi yang diperoleh.
Policy And Corruption
Authors: Simanjuntak Josner 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine to what public the policy to the corruption. This research was a normative research in the form of the research on the legal principles, data were collected throught the library research in the form of the primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, all the data were analysed qualitatively.The research result indicates that the policy in the strafbaar feit corruption is the policy in the abuse of power and float to the surface the loss have the shape state finances in the strafbaar feit in intentional.
The Role of Indonesian Police Investigators In Order to Criminal Information and Electronic Transactions in Papua
Authors: Purba Tumian Lian Daya 
Published: March 2019

One part of law enforcement officers who also has an important role for electronic transaction information cases is The Investigator, in this case the investigator is the Republic of Indonesia Police, where investigators are expected to be able to assist the settlement process against of electronic transaction information violations. The object of this article is related to the Role of Indonesia Police Investigators in order to Criminal Information and Electronic Transactions in Papua, it is using normative juridical methods. The results showed that there is a case of electronic information and transactions in 2017 with a sentence of more than five years but no detention. It can be clearly seen that investigators does not pay attention for what will happen to the complainant or witness. And also the investigator has a consideration s that the suspect will not run away and still cooperative.
War of the Whales: Climate Change, Weather and Arctic Conflict in the Early Seventeenth Century
Authors: Degroot Dagomar 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Beginning in 1580, average annual temperatures across the Arctic cooled amid the regional onset of the 'Grindelwald Fluctuation', a particularly cold but volatile period in the Little Ice Age. By contributing to socioeconomic trends that raised the cost of vegetable oils, climatic cooling encouraged European merchants to establish rival whaling operations around the frigid archipelago of Svalbard, roughly halfway between Norway and the North Pole. From 1611 until 1619, European whalers depended on temporary encampments set up along the shores of bays in the islands of Svalbard, and eventually the nearby island of Jan Mayen. When regional sea ice registered the climatic trends of the Grindelwald Fluctuation by besetting these bays, whalers from different European nations and companies coped by cooperating with one another. Yet when the volatility of the Grindelwald Fluctuation in the already variable climate of Svalbard and Jan Mayen drew ice away from the bays, violence often broke out between rival whalers and their escorting warships. Shifting environmental circumstances therefore played a previously ignored role in inciting and mitigating violence in the first decade of the Spitsbergen whaling industry. These relationships can offer new perspectives on the future of geopolitical competition in a warming Arctic.
Uso do Coping Religioso/Espiritual diante das Toxicidades da Quimioterapia no Paciente Oncológico
Authors: Filho Leomar Santos Moraes , Khoury Hilma Tereza Tôrres 
Published: March 2019

Introdução: O adoecimento por câncer é considerado um grave problema de saúde pública e um evento estressante na vida dos pacientes. Isso porque é significativo o impacto emocional diante do diagnóstico e o desgaste psíquico durante o tratamento, sobretudo no que toca à quimioterapia antineoplásica, que expõe o paciente a toxicidades indesejáveis. Nesse sentido, emerge a necessidade de mobilização de recursos pessoais adaptativos para lidar com os diversos desconfortos, processo este compreendido como coping, podendo ainda estar associado ao uso da religião, espiritualidade ou fé (coping religioso/espiritual). Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o uso do coping religioso/ espiritual e as respostas orgânicas às toxicidades da quimioterapia. Método: Estudo analítico, observacional, com corte transversal e delineamento correlacional. A amostra não probabilística foi composta por 40 pacientes da Unidade de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia de um Hospital Universitário. Como instrumentos, foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde, e a escala de coping religioso/espiritual. Resultados: De um modo geral, o coping religioso/espiritual tanto positivo como negativo foi moderadamente utilizado por todos os participantes, independentemente do nível de toxicidades. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados encontrados, conclui-se que os pacientes com câncer submetidos à quimioterapia fazem uso tanto de estratégias de coping positivas como negativas, sendo as positivas utilizadas em maior intensidade.
Аналіз розвитку законодавства ЄС щодо управління водними ресурсами.
Authors: Meparishvili Kh. N. 
Published: March 2019

У статті проаналізовано розвиток законодавства Європейського Союзу щодо управління водними ресурсами, яке ґрунтується на положеннях Конвенції про охорону та використання транскордонних водотоків та міжнародних озер (Водна конвенція), Водної рамкової директиви (WFD, 2000/60/EC) та її дочірніх директив: Директиві про підземні води (GWD, 2006/118/EC) та Директиві про стандарти якості навколишнього середовища (EQSD, 2008/105/EC), а також Директиві про повені (FD, 2007/60/EC) та інших директивах, пов’язаних із захистом вод від забруднення і погіршення, що включено до правової системи ЄС та регуляторної політики у галузі водних ресурсів.
Правовий статус людини і громадянина та правові стани особистості в умовах розвитку громадянського суспільства: до питання трансформації
Authors: Kofman B. Ya. 
Published: March 2019

Метою статті є дослідження трансформації правового статусу людини і громадянина та правових станів особистості в умовах розвитку національного і глобального громадянського суспільства.
Наукова новизна. У статті окреслено сутність поняття «правовий статус», що на відміну від інших, охоплює величезне коло явищ, зокрема певні фундаментальні правові категорії. Досліджено, що в умовах громадянського суспільства формування та вдосконалення правового статусу людини і громадянина здійснюється на більш усвідомлених та раціональних засадах, що передбачають як активну, конструктивну та мотивовану участь самої людини в цих процесах, так і партнерську допомогу в створенні правовільного простору держави, його розширенні та вдосконаленні. Визначено обопільний зв’язок правового статусу з правовим станом людини.
Висновки. Резюмуючи, необхідно констатувати:
- по-перше, стратегічний зв’язок правового стану людини з її правовим статусом у контексті виникнення, формування, прояву, функціонування, охорони, захисту, гарантування останнього з боку держави і суспільства;
- по-друге, стратегічне значення ролі держави у формуванні громадянського суспільства та його інституційної основи через визнання правового стану людини і формування її правового статусу, залежно від такого правового стану;
- по-третє, стратегічні зміни в межах демократизації суспільного та державного життя на рівні держав-членів міжнародного співтовариства та всього співтовариства держав в умовах правової глобалізації, що сприяють таким змінам через усвідомлення об’єктивної необхідності змін у міжнародному нормопроектуванні та нормотворенні, у контексті якісно нового підходу до розуміння, регламентації й регулювання правових станів людини та її правового статусу в умовах формування національного і глобального громадянського суспільства.
Respon Perkecambahan Benih Jagung (Zea mays. L) Pada Kondisi Cekaman Garam
Authors: Amartani Kalis 
Published: March 2019

Perkecambahan merupakan tahap awal perkembangan suatu tanaman khususnya tanaman berbiji. Pengaruh salinitas selama fase perkecambahan dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya perkecambahan pada benih karena benih mengalami plasmolisis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon perkecambahan benih jagung pada kondisi cekaman garam. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan adalah 0 ppm (Kontrol), 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 6000 ppm, 8000 ppm kemudian mengamati proses perkecambahan benih 14 hari setelah semai. Analisis data menggunakan uji F dan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf 0,05. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan cekaman garam dengan konsentrasi 4000 ppm berbeda tidak signifikan dengan perlakuan cekaman garam dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm
Gas Antisolvent Fractionation: A New Approach for the Optical Resolution of 4-chloromandelic Acid
Authors: Zodge Amit , Kőrösi Márton , Madarász János , Szilágyi Imre Miklós , Varga Erzsébet , Székely Edit 
Published: March 2019

A new, rapid optical resolution method of 4-chloromandelic acid is presented using (R)-1-phenylethanamine as the resolving agent. Gas antisolvent fractionation was investigated as the separation method, studying the effect of pressure, temperature and carbon dioxide to organic solvent mass ratio in details. Generally, the method offers green operation using supercritical carbon dioxide as the precipitative agent, and can be less time- and organic solvent-intensive than conventional processes. By upscaling, the possibility of controlling the crystal-morphology might also be improved. At 16 MPa, 40 °C and 7.5 carbon dioxide to methanol ratio 72 % enantiomeric excess was reached in the crystalline product, along a 73 % yield. The resolution efficiency was not affected by any of the operational parameters. Enantiomeric enrichment beyond 90 % can be carried out by repeated resolution of a scalemic mixture of the acid. Solid products were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy confirming the formation of a crystalline (R)-1-phenylethanammonium-4-chloromandelate salt.
Design of Discrete Wavelet by Using Transient Model for Exact Measurement of Manufacturing Faults of Tapered Roller Bearings
Authors: Deák Krisztián 
Published: March 2019

This paper considers a comparison of six wavelets for bearing fault diagnosis. Five wavelets Symlet_05, Symlet_08, Daubechies_04, Daubechies_06, Daubechies_08 are typical ones which are used for fault diagnosis due to several researches. The purpose is to design a new discrete wavelet which has higher efficiency to reveal minor defects on the bearing rings. Defects derive from either manufacturing or operational problems. Detecting of tiny manufacturing defects, especially manufacturing grinding marks is quite difficult due to their special geometrical shapes, however they can cause serious problems in machines during operation. Therefore, it is an important task to diagnose these marks with the most adequate methods. The transient vibration signal model of the defect is established for signals generated by tapered roller bearing on the outer race. The wavelet creation used the sub-optimal algorithm devised by Chapa and Rao. The applicability of the matched wavelet is tested for identifying this kind of bearing failure. The new wavelet analysis and synthesis filter coefficients are determined which define the designed wavelet. To determine the efficiency of the designed wavelet and to establish comparison with the other wavelets, a test-rig was constructed with high-precision measuring sensors and devices. By using the Maximum Energy-to-Shannon Entropy criteria the efficiency of the wavelets is determined. The designed wavelet is found to be the most effective to detect the manufacturing fault compared to the others in this article. The final purpose is not only to detect the faults but to determine their sizes. By analyzing the entry points of the rollers into the defects, the de-stressing point and the exit points of the rollers from the defects the width of the grinding marks is calculated. It is proved that the new-designed wavelet obtains the most precise way for fault width measurement. Finally, the size of the failure is measured by a contact type Mahr Perthometer to compare the results to the calculated parameters and validate them. The width deviation is only 1.18 % in the case of the new-designed wavelet which is remarkable precision level for bearing fault analysis.
"Afasta de mim esse cale-se!": mulheres ví­timas de violência doméstica e familiar em um municí­pio de Pernambuco
Authors: Cavalcanti Lima Evylene Adlla , De Araújo Andreza Amanda , Silva de Lima Ana Wladia , Da Costa Gertrudes Monteiro , Siqueira Campos Barros Mariana Boulitreau , Dos Santos Zailde Carvalho 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil clí­nico-epidemiológico das mulheres ví­timas de violência doméstica e familiar acolhidas no Centro Especializado de Atendimento í Mulher (CEAM) do municí­pio de Vitória de Santo Antão/PE. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com base nas informações das Fichas de Atendimento Individual (FAI) de mulheres ví­timas de violência doméstica e familiar ocorridos entre janeiro de 2009 e dezembro de 2016. Resultados: Foram notificados 156 casos de violência contra a mulher. Desses, houve prevalência de mulheres entre 19-30 anos de idade (35,26%); etnia parda (46,15%); solteira (34,62%); â‰¤ 8 anos de estudo (52,57%); sem atividade remunerada (55,77%) e â‰¤ um salário mí­nimo (54,49%). Quanto ao tipo de violência, destaca-se a psicológica (85,26%). A cabeça foi í região corporal mais atingida (36,54%), as equimoses como lesões mais frequentes (39,10%) e ameaças meio de intimidação habitual (84,62%). Conclusão: A Rede de Atendimento às Mulheres em situação e/ou risco de violência é indispensável nas ações do cuidado por meio do acolhimento e escuta qualificada, a fim de promover a equidade na assistência, identificação e encaminhamento adequado das ví­timas e ao desenvolvimento de estratégias efetivas de proteção; assim como a (re)educação do agressor.Palavras-chave: violência contra a mulher, violência doméstica, epidemiologia.
Study and quantitative analysis of wild vegetable floral diversity available in Barisal district, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Uzzal , Rahman Ashikur 
Published: March 2019

In Barisal district of Bangladesh, a market survey was carried out to document the local wild vegetables floral diversity consumed by rural people and also inhabitants of metropolitan city, compare the botanical and agronomical characteristics. A total of 100 wild vegetable species belonging to 46 families have been documented from Barisal district. Among 100 wild vegetables 65% species are ethnomedicinally important and 52% are available in the all the year round. Among the species 75% hurb, 19% climber, 4% shrub and 2% trees. Leaf is most frequently used plant parts consumed and fallow land is the important source of these wild vegetables. Among 46 plant families Amaranthaceae and Araceae were recorded as most prominent. Market potentiality proportionally correlated with taste, ethnomedicinal value and use frequency but inversely correlated with distribution area, community status. Wild vegetable floral species having ethnomedicinal value, better in taste are rare and distributed into certain remote areas because frequent consumption result fast reduction from hand reach sources. Findings of this study could provide baseline data to conserve these wild vegetables, further agronomical investigation to domesticate them for sustainable use.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 362-371
Effects of periphyton on monoculture of Puntius gonionotus
Authors: Hoque MI , Rahman AKMF , Mansur MA , Rahman S 
Published: March 2019

An experiment was carried out on the effects of periphyton on monoculture of Thai sharputi, Puntius gonionotus at the Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during 7th August to 8th November. In treatment-1 bamboo poles were used as artificial substrate for periphyton production and in treatment-2 there was no artificial substrate (control). Each of the six ponds was stocked with 150 fingerlings of average size 6.41 cm and 3.60 g. The ponds were fertilized fortnightly with manure (cow dung) at a rate of 10 kg decimal-1, urea 60 g decimal-1 and triple super phosphate 90 g decimal-1. During the experimental period, the ranges of physico-chemical parameters viz. air temperature (31.0-35.50C), water temperature (29-320C), water depth (0.56-0.84 m), transparency (32-63 cm), dissolved oxygen (3.5-7.8 mg L-1), pH (6.8-7.9), total alkalinity (44-92 mg L-1), free CO2 (1.5-4.0 mg L-1), phosphate-phosphorus (0.31-1.07 mg L-1) and nitrate-nitrogen (1.12-2.30 mg L-1) were within the productive range and more or less similar in the ponds under treatments-1 and 2. Among the observed biological parameters, there were 35 genera of phytoplankton composed of five groups and 13 genera of zooplankton composed of four groups in the experimental ponds. Thirty three genera under the groups of Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Euglenophyceae formed the periphyton on bamboo poles in the experimental ponds. Net fish production of the ponds with periphyton under treatment-1 was about 1.5 times higher than those of the ponds without periphyton (treatment-2). By analysis of variance, it was found that the net fish production of Thai sharputi under treatment-1 was significantly higher than that under treatment-2 (p< 0.05). Finally, it can be concluded that periphyton is one of the preferable food item of Thai sharputi and it is also suggested that growth and production of Thai sharputi can be increased if arrangement is made for periphyton production.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 8 (2): 13-23, December, 2018
Yield response of selected irrigated rice varieties to varying N, P and K fertilizer regimes
Authors: Chirchir J , Chemining’wa G , Nzuve F , Murori R 
Published: March 2019

Rice production has been inconsistent in Mwea irrigation scheme due to poor crop management practices and reduced soil fertility. Proper rice nutrition conserves the environment, increases sustained crop production, farmer’s crop yield and profits. A field experiment was conducted at MIAD Center, in Kirinyaga County, during 2016-17 and 2017- 18 to determine the response of rice varieties to different N, P and K fertilizer treatments. The trial was conducted in randomized complete block design, with three replications of 13 N, P and K fertilizer regimes as the main plots treatments and varieties Basmati 370 and BW 196 as the sub-plot treatment. The N kg ha-1: P2O5 kg ha-1: K2O kg ha-1 fertilizer treatment ratios used were: 00:00:00, 60:40:40, 80:60:60, 100:80:80, 60:40:00, 80:60:00, 100:80:00, 60:00:40, 80:00:60, 100:00:80, 00:40:40, 00:60:60 and 00:80:80. Plant height, number of tillers hill-1, panicle length, and grain yield responded positively to fertilizer application, but 1000-grain weight did not. Variety BW 196 recording shorter plants and panicles, more tillers hill-1, higher grain weight and yield than variety Basmati 370. 00:40:40, 00:60:60, 00:80:80, 60:40:00 and the no-fertilizer control treatments recorded the least number of tillers hill-1. 60:40:40, 80:60:60, 100:80:80, fertilizer treatments had longer panicles than the no fertilizer control and 00:40:40. Except for 100:80:00 and 00:40:40, in the first season and 60:40:00, 80:60:00, 100:80:00 in the second season, all the fertilizer regimes increased grain yield relative to the control. The highest grain yield was realized in fertilizer regime 80:60:60, 100:80:80, 80:00:60 and 100:00:80. 80:00:60 is the recommended fertilizer regime.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 8 (2): 42-46, December, 2018