bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERORIENTASI PEMECAHAN MASALAH OPEN-ENDED DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI PROPINSI BALI
Authors: Sudiarta I Gusti Putu 
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pengalaman dan pendapat calon pengguna model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, dalam hal ini guru SD, tentang prospek pengembangan dan penerapan model pembelajaran berorientasi pemecahan masalah open-ended dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar di Propinsi Bali. Penelitian ini berupa studi lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan format isian terbuka, di tiga kabupaten sampel di Propinsi Bali, yang dipilih secara purposif dengan kriteria perkembangan daerah, dan melibatkan 72 guru responden dari 36 sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) sebagaian besar guru-guru responden (69%-92%) menghadapi kenyataan tentang berbagai masalah yang dihadapiÂ peserta didik mereka dalam pembelajaran matematika, terutama yang terkait dengan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah, (b) sekitarÂ 89% guru-guru responden menyatakan hanya menggunakan closedÂ­ problem dalam pembelajaran matematika, yang disebabkan karena kekurangan perangkat dan bahan ajar. Temuan lain yang cukup menggembirakan adalah (c) sekitar 67% responden berpendapat bahwa peserta didik mereka memiliki minat dan menyenangi pelajaran matematika. Dari ketiga temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran matematika berorientasi pemecahan masalah open-ended perlu dan mendesak untuk dikembangkan dan diterapkan, dalam rangka mengembangkan kompetensi matematis tingkat tinggi berupa kemampuan berpikir divergen, kritis, dan kreatif.
HAMBATAN BIROKRATIS DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM)
Authors: Agung Iskandar 
Published: April 2018

Pembentukan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) yang digagas oleh Direktorat pendidikan Masyarakat tahun 1998Â lalu berfungsi ganda, yakni sebagai wadah pembelajaran, sekaligus upaya peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat melalui kegiatan yang bersifat ekonomis. Wadah ini bertumpu pada motto dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat, sehingga tumbuh dan berkembangnya tergantung dari kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat sendiri dalam memberdayakannya. Meski demikian dalam perjalanannya, perkembangan PKBM tidaklah semulus seperti apa yang dibayangkan, melainkan dihadapi oleh berbagai hambatan yang langsung maupun tidak langsung mengancam eksistensi dan keberlangsungan hidup wadah ini. Salah satu hambatan itu bersifat birokratis, baik yang bersifat personal maupun instansional (kelembagaan). Apabila PKBMÂ ingin berkembang, suka atau tidak suka berbagai hambatan ituÂ haruslah diatasi sedini mungkin, antara lain dengan sekecil mungkin menghindarkan dan mencegah adanya campur tangan pihak birokrat ke dalam pengelolaan wadah PKBM. Campur tangan birokratis yangÂ terlalu 'dalam' dan kurang proporsional ke dalam pengelolaan PKBM tendensi hanya akan membawa kehancuran terhadap PKBM.
Risk Assessment tools for categorisation of failure modes of Marine Diesel Engine: A comparative study
Authors: Emovon Ikuobase , Okwu Modestus Okechukwu 
Published: April 2018

Risk assessment is a vital element of most maintenance system, this is because safeguarding of equipment item requires maintenance strategies which usually depend on the degree of risk of the equipment item. In this paper two risk assessment tools; Risk Priority Number (RPN) based approach and Risk Matrix (RM) based approach, are presented for categorisation of risk of failure modes of marine diesel engine. The techniques are used to categorise failure modes into three risk levels; low, medium and high in turn and based on the risk level, maintenance strategy are assigned to each failure modes. Furthermore, the two techniques are compared and the result of the analysis revealed that, the extent of Risk matrix method similarity to the RPN approach depends on the benchmark for setting the risk level limit in the RPN method. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The Impact of BW Emotional Index on China's A - Share Market Returns
Authors: Zhang Hongming 
Published: April 2018

Investor sentiment has its characteristics of the inherent complexity and changing. In this paper, through the analysis of the "investor sentiment and cross-sectional data on the impact of stock returns"[1] published by Baker and others in 2006, combining with the specific situation of China's securities market, and basing on the BW model to select Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index turnover rate and other 5 emotional indices, and using the principal component analysis to build a monthly investor sentiment index of China's securities market. The principal component analysis of residual that calculated by a regression of emotional indicators and macroeconomic data is carried out, to get macroscopical emotional indicators that removes macro factors. Finally, OLS regression analysis is carried out with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index to find that the constructed emotional index has a significant effect on the yield of China's stock market, thus verifying the validity of the emotional index.
How Herding Behavior Affects Our lives
Authors: Xu Rui 
Published: April 2018

Herding behavior is an important part of behavioral finance study. In this paper, I focus on the literature reviews of herding behavior along the timeline and explore how it affects our lives. Herding is a double-edged sword with various impacts. I conclude three possible explanations for herding actions based on regret aversion bias, group mind theory and Emergent Norms Theory. The historical evidence on social and economic impact including asset price bubbles, subprime crisis is presented. Although these negative impacts are serious, herding can improve decision-making for people who are less likely to be biased by regret. Herding may also accelerate society's development if we choose the right leader. Finally I would discuss several measures to ease the negative effect of herding behavior.
A Brief Discussion on the Comprehensive Budget of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Wang Chaocui 
Published: April 2018

The medium-sized industrial enterprise is the important component of our national economy, its development is fine or not, representing the rise and decline of our national economy, the research focal point of standard lies in what utilizes the west to manage in the theory budgets for the financial administration which strengthens enterprises in The Master Budgeting.This text introduces relevant contents of master budgeting, analyze the difficult problem met in implementing, and combine enterprise's own characteristics to solve. First of all, this kind of enterprise of our country is a kind of enterprise surviving between grouping enterprise and small business, it indicates, there is this kind of enterprise to the demand for development of big enterprise by own enterprise characteristic. Utilize the budgets of enterprises to manage and strengthen management to the budgets of enterprises, introduce, direct against the question that the characteristic of every enterprise uses enterprise's budget management and should be paid attention to.
The Study of Multi-Tenant's Configurability
Authors: Wang Dong 
Published: April 2018

SaaS (Software as a Service)the application mode occurs exactly along with the broadening and convenience of network platform, its core is the application of Multi-Tenant. The Multi-Tenant under SaaS not only makes Application Software more efficient and convenient, but also reduce the cost of software development, hardware purchase, training and upgrade maintenance, which can relieve the financial pressure of enterprises invisibly, so that enterprises can focus on the business development. Aiming at the personalized demand of Multi-Tenant's tenement, this thesis studies about personalized configuration of data, function, and operation interface, moreover, it shows the method of personalized configuration. It also indicates how to make the Multi-Tenant come true through personalized configuration, and realizes unified management of these applications.
The Simulation Analysis of Long-Span Membrane Structure
Authors: Wang Zhongcheng , Ma Yunpeng 
Published: April 2018

The analysis of wind load characteristics of gas-ribbed film structure plays an important role in the performance of the long-span membrane structure. This paper mainly researches on the long-span rib membrane structure. Surface wind pressure of the membrane structure is calculated by fluent, the distribution of force and surface pressure of the membrane structure under different angles and wind speeds is obtained. The worst working condition of the wind approach angle is 60°. Maximum force angle is positively correlated with windward angle and the length of structure.
YENİ DİNİ HAREKETLERİN KLASİK DİNLERDEN FARKI: POST-MODERN PAGANİZM GELENEKSEL DİNDARLIĞA KARŞI
Authors: ALICI Mustafa 
Published: April 2018

Bu
makale yeni dini hareketlerin (YDH) temel argümanlarının aslında klasik dinlerin ‘eski’ terim ve
kurumlarını “yenilemek” yani ayrışıp farklılaşmak gibi diyalektik bir dile
dayanıp dayanmadığını tartışmaktadır. Çağdaş din bilimlerine göre YDH’lere ait
temel fenomenler aslında sekülerleşmenin yarattığı imkanların bir sonucudur.
Bir başka ifadeyle bu akımlar, kendi çağlar[1]ı olan post-modern günlerde
artık klasik çağların gelenekleri gördükleri dinlerin yerini almak isterler.
SANAT EĞİTİMİ VE GÖRSEL ALGI
Authors: ÜNLÜ Muhammet Mustafa 
Published: April 2018

There
are several factors that affect the perception of the person. These elements
are belief, way of thinking, culture, social quality, lifestyle are some of
them. The environments in which people interact, the intellectual structure,
etc. it is very influential. We tried to explain the perception by considering
these variables. In
this research, it was aimed to reveal philosophical understandings in East-West
dialect of human perception style and to make a contribution by considering the
variables that affect the individual. Accordingly, the knowledge, meaning, and
perspective on perception and visual perception have been examined in the
philosophical context of Eastern and Western civilizations.

In
this study, which uses literature research technique, it has been found that
the role of factors such as religious life, individual point of view, human
individual characteristics, life style, environment in which human perception
and visual perception are influenced as a result of examinations is undeniable.
SICAK CAM ÜFLEME TEKNİĞİNDE ODUN KÜLÜ KULLANIMININ ESTETİK İFADE OLANAKLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YESİLAY Selvin , AKBEY Ufuk 
Published: April 2018

Glass has passed some important phases throughout history. The development process that began with the discovery of glass in about 3500 years ago has enabled glass to spread to wider masses with the discovery of hot glass blowing. Later, the use of glassware became widespread with the development of crystal glass and the beginning of low cost glass production. The most important turning point is the movement of the studio glass, which was about 100 years ago. Glass is a material used for decorative purposes from ancient civilizations to day-to-day. Nature has spontaneously produced glassware and the natural glass called obsidian has been used in the construction of various tools since ancient times. With the development of technology, the production of glass industry has started and at the same time, with the development of studio glassware, hot glass forming has made itself a technique in glass arts. In this study, the effect of wood ash on hot glass formation was investigated in order to investigate surface effects in hot glass technique. According to the results obtained, it has been shown that wood ash, which has many advantages such as having very fine particles, high avaliability and high reactivity, can be used in hot glass technique as a eco-friendly decoration material.
“MELİKÜ’Ş- ŞUARÂ” NİZAMEDDİN AHMED ERZİNCANÎ
Authors: Özdemir Mustafa 
Published: April 2018

Nizameddin Ahmed
Erzincanî, üstün vasıfları haiz hem devlet adamımız, hem de ünlü bir
şairimizdir. İki rubaisi ve bir kasidesi günümüze kadar ulaşabilmiştir.
Firdevsi formunda yazdığı Şehname’si ise
henüz bulunamamıştır. Yaşadığı dönem ve çevresindeki sosyal ve kültür ortamı,
onun, şiirlerinde Farsça dil kullanmasını zorunlu kılmıştır.

Üstlendiği münşî, emîr-i ârız ve tuğraî görevlerine
bakıldığı zaman, sürekli yükselişe doğru bir rota izlemiş ve devletin en üst
kademelerinde görev almıştır. Bu durum
onun çalışkanlığını, tutarlılığını ve güvenilirliğini göstermektedir.
Effects of Fe-doping on structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the intermetallic compound Gd7Pd3-

x
Fe
x
Authors: Huo Jianjun , Du Yusong , Cheng Gang , Wu Xiaofei , Ma Lei , Wang Jiang , Xia Zhengcai , Rao Guanghui 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Gd7Pd3-

x
Fe
x
compounds with x = 0, 0.2 and 0.4 were investigated. Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction shows that all the investigated samples are single phase and crystallize in a hexagonal structure with the space group P63mc. The lattice parameters (a, b and c), and the cell volume (v) decrease with the increase of Fe content in Gd7Pd3-

x
Fe
x
, mainly because of the difference in atomic radius between Fe and Pd. Magnetization versus temperature in a magnetic applied field of 0.05 T shows that Gd7Pd3-

x
Fe
x
displays a paramagnetic (PM) – ferromagnetic (FM) transition with the Curie temperature T
C decreasing from 336 K for x = 0.0 to 319 K for x = 0.4. Under a field change of 0 to 5 T, the maximum values of the magnetic entropy change

(

|

Δ

S

M

m
a
x

|

)

$\left( {|{\rm{\Delta }}S_M^{max}|} \right)$

are 5.09 J kg−1 K−1, 4.89 J kg−1 K−1, and 4.46 J kg−1 for x = 0, 0.2, and 0.4, and the corresponding relative cooling powers (RCP) amount to 387.6 J Kg−1, 357.2 J · Kg−1, and 385.5 J Kg−1, respectively. The stable magnetocaloric effect and refrigeration capacity near room temperature reveal that the Gd7Pd3-

x
Fe
x
compounds may be considered as refrigerants for magnetic refrigeration.
Effect of Saline Sonosalpingography in Unexplained Infertility
Authors: Ferdows Jannat Ara , Jahan Israt , Susan Zobaida Sultana 
Published: April 2018

Background: Saline sonosalpingography is a simple technique that has previously proved to be one way of increasing the chance of achieving pregnancy for couples with unexplained infertility.Objective: The purpose of the present was to evaluate the pregnancy rate following saline sonohysterography in stimulated cycles for couples with unexplained infertility.Methodology: This study was designed as prospective randomized controlled trial which was carried out for a period of two years from January 2015 to December 2016. Women with unexplained infertility were selected randomly for saline sonosalpingography and the procedure was carried out three to four days before ovulation in stimulated cycle. Outcomes measure were rate of pregnancy, first trimester abortion, multiple pregnancy, ectopic etc.Result: In this study total number of 55 patients were recruited for this study and saline sonosalpingography was performed over 2(two) years. Age range was from 23 to 42 years. Maximum patients are within the age range of 23 to 27 years. Among 55 patients, 23 were pregnant. Pregnancy rate was 41.81% cases. Singleton pregnancy without any complication was 52.17% cases. Twin pregnancy rate was 13.01% cases. Among them twin with single fetus demise was 4.3% cases, missed abortion 21.7% cases and ectopic was 8.7% cases.Conclusion: With good case selection, therapeutic hydrotubation may be beneficial in resource poor countries, especially in patients with incomplete tubal occlusion bilateral perifimbrial adhesions and as part of treatment for unexplained infertility. This demonstrates increased chance of pregnancy in this group. So further evaluation is needed to upgrade the result of the study.Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2017;4(2):48-52
L'Enseignement des langues vivantes : information ou communication ?
Authors: Carruthers Leo Martin 
Published: April 2018

Cet article se situe dans la ligne de pensée ouverte dans un numéro récent des CAHIERS, qui, distinguant l'information de la communication, semble favoriser cette dernière au dépens de la première. Le laboratoire de langues, en particulier, se voit réduit à un outil froid de 1' "information", un écran à la "communication".
Conscient du danger d'une fausse opposition, nous tentons de réconcilier ces deux aspects de l'enseignement. Les vrais liens de communication sont établis par l'amour (ou bien, pour ne pas avoir peur d'un mot démodé, la charité). Le professeur qui sait créer la communication ressemble à l'artiste dont l'amour de la beauté crée une oeuvre d'art. Il sait attirer les paroles comme le charmeur séduit les serpents.
Cette vision imagée et affective de la communication entre professeur et étudiants ne saurait nier la discipline de la formation et de l'information, nécessaire à toute expression orale. Les outils modernes comme le laboratoire de langues font partie de cette discipline, sans pour autant être des barrières à la communication sympathique. Au professeur comme à l'artiste de savoir manier ses outils.
L'utilisation de l'ordinateur dans l'enseignement des langues vivantes
Authors: Meyranx Jacques 
Published: April 2018

Au cours des deux journées d'étude passionnantes de l'A.P.L.V. le Président MOREAU a rappelé les enjeux économiques et surtout didactiques de l'Informatique dans l'enseignement. Melle F. DEMAIZIERE (PARIS VII) axant son intervention sur la formation des maîtres, a évoqué les principales implications pédagogiques de l'E.A.O., notamment
... Comment la relation didactique est-elle modifiée par cette méthode ? Comment situer l'E.A.O. par rapport à l'activité informatique en général, et à l'informatisation de la société ? Quelles sont les attitudes technicistes génératrices d'illusion et comment les éviter ?
Quels problèmes de tous ordres soulève l'élaboration des fameux didacticiels qui se démarquent des manuels jusqu'ici utilisés ? L'intervention finale de J. JANITZA mit l'accent sur les rapports de l'apprentissage des langues et de l'E.A.O. à la lumière de la linguistique.
Enfin, dans les ateliers animés par des praticiens-chercheurs furent évoquées les difficultés, et les découvertes intéressantes découlant des premières expériences vécues d'E.A.O.
Au total, une rencontre enrichissante et chaleureuse ouverte au partage des théories et des pratiques.
Prochaines journées à suivre à tout prix !
Plaidoyer pour l'enseignement des langues de spécialité dans les classes de formation post-bac des lycées
Authors: Oganessova Michelle 
Published: April 2018

Les Instructions Officielles pour l'enseignement en BTS, secrétariat de direction sont rédigées de telle façon que le de langue peut préparer des candidates à l'examen sans donner de méthode pour comprendre et utiliser la langue dont elles auront besoin dans l'exercice de leur profession.
L'analyse syntaxique des langues de spécialité permettrait à l'enseignant linguiste des classes post-bac de donner aux candidats aux différents BTS des outils pour une meilleure expression dans leur propre spécialité.
La matraque ou le bisou ?
Authors: Bougère Jean-Pierre 
Published: April 2018

Cet article est un développement critique issu de l'échange entre Michel Gauthier et René Roy dans le N°7 ("Langue et identité"), reprenant les arguments invoqués à propos des arrière-plans affectifs de la communication :
1. Le laboratoire de langues, objet de polémiques, peut ne pas être un lieu de contraintes ennuyeuses. Des exemples concrets tentent de le montrer.
2. Le concept de "communication" mérite d'être élargit : une bonne aptitude à communiquer implique l' acquisition de mécanismes fixés à un stade précoce, par un travail systématique mais non absurde.
3. La formation initiale de nos étudiants pâtit encore d'erreurs méthodologiques qu'une ambiance chaleureuse ne peut suffire à compenser.
4. La tentation de privilégier la parole en sacrifiant quelque peu la forme risque de cristalliser le "plafonnement" de l'expression à un stade relâché.
5. Ce sabir approximatif, d'emploi courant dans le monde des affaires, dessert les entreprises françaises vis-à-vis de concurrents plus performants linguistiquement.
6. Les affirmations optimistes sur la rapidité d'apprentissage d'une langue seconde "en situation" par les immigrés sont démenties par les faits. Les cas des Portugais et des Maghrébins sont en tous cas fort dissemblables, et les différences entre générations d'immigrés ont d'autres causes que psychologiques.
7. Même dans des conditions optimales de climat affectif et d'environnement matériel, les 2 ans d'IUT ne sont qu'une étape aux effets forcément limités vers l'obtention de la maîtrise effective d'une Langue seconde, oeuvre de longue haleine fortement tributaire des débuts de l'apprentissage.
De la "Langue" dans des textes sur des langages informatiques
Authors: Leray Yvette 
Published: April 2018

"Langue" ("culture") in some computer science english texts.
This paper deals with what J. Gallais-Hamonno calls the "langue" ("culture" in English), i .e known and accepted concepts, with no article in front of them ("zero article"). To illustrate the fact that it changes according to the cultural levels of a linguistic community, she proposes a four column matrix. I have chosen three texts corresponding to the first three columns of this matrix : 1. "Evaluating and comparing the languages", for highly qualified informaticians ;
2. "An overview of COBOL", from a programmed instruction book ; 3. "A.P.L.", from a microcomputer magazine.
For each text I calculated the percentage of "langue" and assembled the words according to their complexity ; then I compared the three texts and analyzed the results. To express these concepts of "langue", I imagined the word " languème" as well as its derivatives "monolanguème", "bilanguème", "trilanguème", etc... and I gave their definitions.
From this work, I have suggested some further researches and given some pedagogical examples.