bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proton 3D MR spectroscopy in the diagnosis of glial brain tumors
Authors: Tyurina A. N. , Pronin I. N. , Fadeeva L. M. , Batalov A. I. , Zakharova N. E. , Podoprigora A. E. , Shults E. I. , Kornienko V. N. 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was an assessment of the proton 3D MR spectroscopy efficacy in diagnosis of primary glial brain tumors.Material and methods. Sixty three patients aged from 20 to 60 years with primary glial brain tumors of varying degrees of malignancy were examined. The ratios of main metabolites indices were evaluated with following comparison with the metabolites obtained in gray and white matter of the opposite hemisphere.The ratios of main metabolites: Cho/Cr, NAA/Cr, Cho/NAA showed significant (p <0.005) differences in the groups of patients with low and high grade gliomas.Results. The obtained data proved the efficacy of the proton 3D MR-spectroscopy in predicting of the glial brain tumors malignancy.
The Kinetic of Decolorizing Reactive Orange 122 (RO122) by Peracetic Acid in the Presence of Metal ions and UV Light
Authors: Thi Kim Giang Nguyen , The Ha Cao , Ngoc Duy Vu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The kinetic of decolorizing Reactive Orange 122 (RO122) by peracetic acid (PAA) in the presence of metal ionsand UV light at 24 ± 1oChas been studied in this research. All experiments were conducted in a 500 mL reactor in which concentrations of peracetic acid were applied in large excess comparingto reactive orange 122. Four metal ions were tested for catalytic activity including Mn2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Fe3+. The effects of metal ion concentration and pH were evaluated for the ion having the highest activity. Conbination of PAA and UV light was also tested.In this study, the variation of the dye concentration was monitored by measuring light absorption at the maximum absorption wavelength of Reactive Orange 122 (at 493 nm). The obtained results showed that Co2+ion has the highest catalytic activity. The rate of decolorization increases as the concentration of Co2+ and pH increases. Under UV light irradiation, PAA exhibited higher activity comparing to H2O2. This phenomenon can be explained by weaker O-O linkage in PAA.
Keywords
Peracetic acid, reactive orange 122, kinetics, UV light.
References
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Pengetahuan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hubungannya dengan kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Nazriati Elda , Pratiwi Diana , Restuastuti Tuti 
Published: September 2019

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan terapi jangka panjang dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi di berbagai organ. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor penting untuk terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan yang baik termasuk dalam kepatuhan minum obat. Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang korelasi antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode: Studi observasional dengan desain crosssectional dilakukan pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM) Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mandau. Responden penelitian adalah 40 orang pasien yang terpilih dan bersedia berpartisipasi. Tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat diukur menggunakan Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) yang sudah tervalidasi. Uji Spearman dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien dan kepatuhan minumobat. Hasil: Pengetahuan pasien DM Tipe 2 75% berada pada tingkat sedang dan 50% berada pada tingkat kepatuhan yang tergolong tinggi. Uji spearman menunjukkan nilai p = 0,022 dengan nilai r = 0,360. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan kepatuhan minum obat dengan tingkat korelasi lemah.
Terapi bedah pada vitiligo
Authors: Salim Yessy Farina , Lestari Sri 
Published: September 2019

Vitiligo merupakan suatu gangguan pigmentasi kulit didapat, ditandai dengan adanya makula hipopigmentasi berwarna putih susu berbatas tegas disebabkan oleh hilangnya fungsi melanosit secara kronik dan progresif dari epidermis. Vitiligo merupakan penyakit multifaktorial, gangguan poligenik, dengan patogenesis yang masih belum jelas. Tujuan pengobatan adalah terhentinya progresifitas penyakit dan peningkatan repigmentasi. Terdapat tiga pola mekanisme repigmentasi pada vitiligo antara lain berawal dari unit folikel rambut (perifolikular), meluas dari tepi (marginal), dan difusa. Terdapat beberapa modalitas terapi diantaranya topikal, oral, fototerapi, tindakan bedah maupun alternatif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui terapi bedah pada vitiligo. Metode: Review yang dilakukan pada beberapa literatur atau jurnal yang membahas tentang vitiligo dan terapi bedah pada vitiligo. Hasil: Tindakan bedah dapat dibagi menjadi dua teknik dasar yaitu cangkok jaringan yang meliputi split thickness skin grafting, mini punch grafting, cangkok folikel rambut normal dan cangkok selular dengan atau tanpa pembiakkan melanosit. Simpulan: Prinsip dasar tindakan bedah pada vitiligo adalah usaha pembedahan untuk memperoleh repigmentasi lesi vitiligo yang dapat diterima secara kosmetik dengan transplantasi melanosit autolog dari kulit normal ke lesi vitiligo.
Assessment of anxiety, stress and depression in primary dysmenorrhic females
Authors: Firdous Uzma , Noaima Fatima  , Yasmeen Ghazala 
Published: September 2019

Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint, adversely affects the quality life and work productivity in females of reproductive age. Risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea include age, early menarche, low body mass index (BMI), menorrhagia, family history, smoking, nulliparity, depression and stress. This study was carried to find out the pattern of dysmenorrhea in young Pakistani females, and to determine its association with stress, depression and anxiety.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional questionnaire based study conducted on 300 female participants of age 20-30 years studying at the local university. Healthy, nulliparous females with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea were included in the study whereas those females who had gynecological, psychological or other medical problems were excluded from the study. Students were asked to provide the information about their socioeconomic status, dysmenorrheal symptoms, mental health status, their habits and other medical characteristics. To evaluate the effect of stress, depression and anxiety, Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used. All statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.
Results: Of the total dysmenorrhic females 31% were married, 57% had positive family history of dysmenorrhea, 18% of the subjects had BMI<18Kg/m2 while 39% reported high waist hip ratio (WHR). The incidence of menstrual irregularity and menorrhagia was identified in 67% and71%, respectively while passing of clots were found to be in 71% subjects. Significant differences were observed in terms of anxiety (p=0.025) and stress (p=0.028) between the two groups but there was no statistical difference in the levels of depression (p=0.11). It was found that depression is a common complaint irrespective of presence or absence of dysmenorrhea during periods.
Conclusion: This study shows that high stress level and anxiety were positively associated with primary dysmenorrhea in young adolescent females. Therefore, mental health promotion and counselling measures should be taken to lessen the severity of dysmenorrhea.
DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL DAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SEKTORAL, KETIMPANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Qomariyah Nor , Suharno Suharno , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio 
Published: September 2019

National economic development goal is to improve the welfare of society and to create equitable distribution of income (Todaro and Smith, 2006). In other words, the success of economic development is indicated by the reduction of poverty and income inequality. Poverty is fundamental problem in the economic development of Indonesia and other developing countries in general. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate impacts of Infrastructural budgetary allocation on GDRP sectoral, inequality, and poverty in Indonesian provinces both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDRP is either high or low, in the era of fiscal decentralization. The dynamic simultaneous equation models were used in this study. It used pooled data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 19 provinces where classified into two groups, based on the contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The methode for parameter estimation used in this study was 2SLS. The result of the study showed that the budgetary allocation for infrastructure and agriculture increase the employment and the GRDP sectoral, decrease income inequality, and then reduce poverty both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low. This study recomended that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for infrastructure and agriculture as an effective impact on reducing poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, Inequalty, Infrastructure, Poverty, Specific allocation fund
INTEGRITAS DAI DALAM MENENTUKAN KEBERHASILAN DAKWAH
Authors: Rodiyah Rodiyah 
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang peran dai dalam kegiatan dakwah, integritas kepribadian dai menjadi salah satu faktor yang akan mendukung keberhasilan dakwah dai, penulis mencoba untuk menjelaskan tentang posisi dai dalam kegiatan dakwah dengan merujuk pendapat para ahli di bidang dakwah, setelah itu penulis mendeskripsikan tentang penting integritas dai sebagai salah satu unsur penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan dakwah.
Survei Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Singkawang Selatan
Authors: Maiditasari Ade , Ganda Putri Panjaitan Ruqiah , Yokhebed Yokhebed 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Relationship Between Healthy Life Behavior With Diarrhea Events. One of the causes of diarrhea is low healthy living behavior. This study aims to determine the causes and eﬀorts to control diarrhea in children in the District of South Singkawang. This type of research is qualitative descriptive survey methods and techniques of data collection using interviews and questionnaires. The sampling technique with a purposive ie 60 students from three primary schools and six medical personnel from three health centers in the district of South Singkawang. The survey results show the cause of diarrhea in primary school students in the District Singkawang South are still many students who do not wash their hands with soap after defecation and activity, eating snacks are not healthy, the use of the toilet and polluted water, as well as the habit of throwing rubbish indiscriminately. Prevention eﬀorts may include maintaining the cleanliness of individuals and families, especially the cleanliness of food and beverages as well as the neighborhood. It can be concluded that the cause of diarrheal disease in primary school students because of a lack of awareness of clean and healthy. Furthermore, the need for greater eﬀorts to sensitize students about clean and healthy lifestyle. Abstrak: Survei Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Singkawang Selatan. Salah satu penyebab diare adalah perilaku hidup sehat yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan upaya penanggulangan diare pada anak di Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode survei deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive yakni 60 siswa dari 3 sekolah dasar dan 6 orang tenaga medis dari 3 Puskesmas di Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan. Hasil survei menunjukkan penyebab diare pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan adalah masih banyaknya siswa yang tidak mencuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun setelah buang air besar dan beraktivitas, mengonsumsi jajanan yang tidak sehat, penggunaan jamban dan air yang kotor, serta kebiasaan membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Upaya penanggulangan yang telah dilakukan meliputi menjaga kebersihan individu maupun keluarga, terutama kebersihan makanan dan minuman serta lingkungan tempat tinggal. Disimpulkan bahwa penyebab penyakit diare pada siswa sekolah dasar karena kurangnya kesadaran hidup bersih dan sehat. Lebih lanjut, perlu ditingkatkan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan oleh keluarga, sekolah, dan pihak terkait untuk lebih menyadarkan siswa tentang pola hidup bersih dan sehat .
Indonesian EFL students’ reading motivation and writing achievement across gender
Authors: Ilahiyah Ajeng Inayatul , Andina Diah Maya , Tiven Punggulina Andawaty , Cahyono Bambang Yudi 
Published: September 2019

The inseparable linkage between reading and writing has gained a crucial emphasis on language learning. It has been regarded as a constructive issue for the improvement in teaching English skills. However, little attention is given to the underlying relationship between students’ motivation in reading and their achievement in writing. This current research aimed at the correlation between students' reading motivation and their writing achievement across gender. It involved 50 third-year EFL students enrolled essay writing course divided into two classes in the ELT department. The quantitative data were collected through the use of the questionnaire on motivation in reading. Correlation analysis completed using Pearson product-moment revealed that the students' motivation in reading significantly positive influences their writing scores. It described that changes in students' reading motivation are a very weak correlation with the changes in their writing score. Another finding demonstrated that female and male students’ reading motivation and their writing achievement are significantly different. It signified that the differences correlation coefficient of both male and female students. Finding teaching implication is one of the areas that future researchers are suggested to investigate. Regarding the research findings, it indicates that there are more extensive areas offered for further studies in the relationship between reading and writing.
Religious cultural Arts in mentality system of Javanese society: A critical analysis to the dynamics of ‘Keris’ development as a religious archaelogy
Authors: Aji Mpu Tabah Chalifatah , Suryani Nunuk , Musadad Akhmad Arif 
Published: September 2019

Religion in a contextual meaning as a social practice contributes to the formation of religious cultural arts as well as religious archaeology. This research context discusses about ‘Keris’ as a form of religious cultural ideas and a full comprehension of the supernatural power outside the human himself (religiousness value). This research becomes significant to do since in the middle of global extremism lifting up again ‘Keris’ as a part of networking collective as a Javanese wisdom of life. Moreover the implication is that the religious philosophical value which is applied universally and symbolized in ‘Keris’ archaeology is able to lead to the realization of cultural identity which tightens nationalism in heterogeneity not homogeneity, creates awareness of the preservation of the religious archaeology as a form of religious cultural ideas. This research uses an ethnography qualitative research supported by interviews along with Talcon Parson’s the theory of Societies. It located in Solo, Jawa Tengah. The result of the study also shows that the dynamics of ‘Keris’ development genealogically is not only as a part of self-identity of Javanese society (invulnerability symbol). Kris in this case is also related to the society’s mentality system which is close to the philosophical value of religiousness which is fully comprehended as ethics and wisdom of life.
Prevalence of malocclusion among school Children of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Manju , Sundas Sunanda , Pradhan Resina , Maharjan Surendra 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: this study was carried to understand Prevalence of malocclusion among the school children of Kathmandu, Sorakhutte residing near school during mixed dentition period. A sample of 600 children ; 365 male, 235 female in age group of 6-13yrs was selected randomly from different school of Kathmandu city. The aim of our study is to find out prevalence of malocclusion among the mixed detention children of Kathmandu.
Materials & Method: Data was collected using direct observation of the subjects, Descriptive cross-sectional study method was used in this research. Occlusal assessment were done according to angle’s classification and dewey’s modification type of class I, class III malocclusion.
Result: Subjects with normal occlusion was found to be 59.3% and with malocclusion was found to 40.7%. Among them class I malocclusion was majority of (57%) of study population, crowded incisors and significant difference was observed between male and female in the study.
Conclusion: This study helps to access the prevalence malocclusion and need of orthodontic treatment for the mixed dentition period children.
A diamagnetic-airflow hybrid levitation structure
Authors: Gong Qi , Zhang Weiwei , Su Yufeng , Zhang Kun 
Published: September 2019

In this paper, a diamagnetic-airflow hybrid levitation structure is reported, with a floating magnet rotor stably levitated above a diamagnetic disc just using a lifting magnet and airflow. Compared with the typical diamagnetically stabilized structure, the rotation speed of the rotor is increased from 9570 rpm to 16666 rpm, and the levitation gap is increased from 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm when the airflow rate exceeds 2198 sccm under standard temperature and pressure (STP). At the same time, the rotor can be stably levitated at any height from 0.2 mm to 0.8 mm by adjusting the vertical position of the nozzles. With the hybrid levitation structure, it’s possible to overcome the structural limitation of typical diamagnetically stabilized levitation structure and enhance the working performance of the rotor. This levitation structure is expected to be applied to sensing, energy harvesting and air bearing under actuation of airflow.
Menakar Hermeneutika Fusion of Horizons H.G. Gadamer dalam Pengembangan Tafsir Maqasid Alquran
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah 
Published: September 2019

Gadamer merupakan salah satu tokoh hermeneutika yang cukup populer dengan gagasannya fusion of horizons. Tawaran tersebut menjadi salah satu tawaran alternatif untuk memahami teks secara proporsional dan dapat diaplikasikan untuk memahami setiap teks termasuk teks kitab suci. Tulisan sederhana ini mencoba memahami gagasan fusion of horizons dan hubungannya dengan penafsiran Alquran. Melalui pembacaan hermeneutika Gadamer, sikap terbaik untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif adalah pertama, kemauan terbuka untuk menerima gagasan dan wawasan baru. Hal ini penting untuk memperluas cakrawala seseorang sehingga ia dapat menjangkau hal-hal yang lebih luas lagi. Kedua, menghasilkan pemahaman baru atau memproduksi sesuatu yang baru. Meski demikian, perlu digarisbawahi bahwa kebaruan gagasan tidak dapat diperoleh tanpa memahami sejarah masa lampau. Ketiga, pemahaman yang efektif bukanlah pemahaman yang berdiri sendiri, justru pemahaman yang valid adalah pemahaman yang bersumber dan ditopang dari horizon-horizon yang beragam. Semakin luas horizon, semakin luas pula pemahamannya. Keempat, semangat fusion of horizon dapat dikembangkan dalam konteks memahami Alquran dengan menggunakan tafsir maqasid Alquran, sehingga nilai-nilai Alquran dapat selaras dengan waktu dan tempat, shalih li kulli zaman wa makan.
EFFECT OF AN IN SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM FOR INTENSIVE CARE NURSING STAFF IN THEIR PRACTICE - KHARTOUM STATE 2014-2017
Authors: Elbashir Ashraf Abdelrhman 
Published: September 2019

Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the emergency procedure used to salvage victims of cardiac and respiratory arrest. It should be carried out with great urgency to avoid permanent brain damage or even death that would result if the victim stays from 4 to 6 minutes without oxygen.
The aim of study: To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on the skills of cardio pulmonary resuscitation among the nursing staff in the Khartoum Teaching, Ahmed Gasim, Omdurman Teaching, and the Khartoum North Teaching hospitals.
Methods: A quasi experimental design pretest/posttest for the same group. The study was conducted in the intensive care units in Khartoum hospitals. The study sample consisted of 100 nurses. Data was collected by a questionnaire and an observational checklist. The intervention program was in a form of lectures guidelines book. Data were analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS).
Results: the study showed the Nurses' skills before implementation program poor (57%) good (31%) very good (12%). Nurses' skills after implementation program poor (4%) good (18%) very good (78%), (P value 0.002).
Conclusion: The study concluded that educational program had a significant impact related to the improvement of the nurses' practice post application of the program.
Key words: Training program, Practice, Nurses, Intensive Care Unit.
A STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE ON ANATOMY TEACHING IN MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Bora Dr. Bhabajyoti , Medhi Dr. Shobhana 
Published: September 2019

Background: Anatomy is an important subject in medical sciences. It has been considered the foundation of medicine for hundreds of years and this view is supported by clinicians, students and general public.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried amongst the 1st year MBBS students. The students were contacted at a suitable, available time. The purpose of the study was explained and participation was voluntary. One hundred anonymous, pre-designed and pre-validated questionnaires containing close and open ended questions were distributed randomly amongst the students.
Results: A majority of the students, 99 (99%) found anatomy to be an important subject in MBBS curriculum and a further 95 (95%) felt it is an interesting subject, whereas a mere 1 (1%) did not find anatomy important and 5 (5%) did not find it interesting.
Conclusion: The learners agree that anatomy is a core subject and its fundamental role in medical curriculum is undisputed. The traditional teaching and learning (T/L) methods like blackboard teaching, dissection and lectures are preferred by the newer generation learners also and should be integrated with newer teaching modalities and modern technology.
Keywords: Lectures, Dissection, Blackboard Teaching.