bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Back Compressive Force (BCF) using the UTAH Method in Manual Handling Tasks among Workers of a Chemical Manufacturing Company
Authors: ABEDI Mahbobeh , SARTANG Ayoub GHANBARY , HABIBI Ehsanollah , PALYZBAN Feizolah 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Job back pain is one of the most common occupational diseases and injuries in the world that affects people's physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the BCF using the UTAH method in manual handling tasks among workers of a chemical manufacturing company.Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on 35 people who had manual handling tasks and worked in a chemical factory in April and May 2018. The participants were selected using the simple random sampling method. In this study, UTAH method and standard Cornell questionnaire were used to collect the data. Finally, we run descriptive statistics and ANOVA test to analyze the data using the SPSS19.Results: The average amount of BCF calculated using the UTAH method showed that the load pressure on back for the jobs of repair unit (400 kg), discharge and loading unit (460 kg), and warehouse unit (370 kg) exceeded the standard. Moreover, the results of the Cornell questionnaire indicated that 68 percent (N = 24) of individuals in the mentioned occupations were suffering from lower back pain.Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the UTAH method is useful for estimating the BCF in manual handling tasks. We also found that 68 percent of the participants had occupational back pain. So, interventions should be conducted and measures should be taken to reduce these disorders.
Comparing Awareness about Occupational Exposure Management among Nursing, Midwifery, and Surgical Technology Students
Authors: NIKBAKHTAN Nasim , BAGHERSAD Zahra , ABEDI Saeid SADEGHI DORCHEH , SHIRAZI Maryam , CHAMNARI Jamshid MOHAMMADI 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Occupational exposure with polluted sharp equipment usually occurs during procedures such as transfusion of blood and blood products, blood sampling, disposal of needles, and collection of polluted sharp materials. Considering the fact that students have less work experience and lower practical skills, they are more vulnerable to work-related infections. The present study was conducted to determine and compare the awareness of nursing, midwifery, and surgical technology students about occupational exposure management.Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 221 students of nursing, midwifery, and surgical technology selected using the stratified random sampling in 2016. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire including the students' demographic characteristics and awareness about occupational exposure management. Data were analyzed by SPSS18 using descriptive and analytical statistical tests.Results: Our findings showed that the mean scores of awareness about occupational exposure management were not significantly different among the nursing, midwifery, and surgical technology students (p value = 0.435). We observed that the students' age and educational level were significantly correlated with their scores of awareness about occupational exposure management (p value < 0.001).Conclusions: Results of the present study indicated poor awareness of the students about in-time management of occupational exposure. Measures such as educational workshops on preventive aspects in occupational exposure, observance of safety principles and comprehensive standards for accurate measurement of viral markers should be taken. Individual health profiles should be designed for each student to improve the occupational exposure management.
An Investigation on the Harmful Biological Factors of Workplace among Administrative Workers of Power Plant in South of Iran
Authors: JAFARI Behnoush , KOUHNAVARD Bahram , NAJIMI Mohammadreza , JAHANI Fereshteh , ASL Zeinab MOSAVIAN 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The working conditions, type of activity, and production or consumption of different materials expose the employees to harmful biological factors, which leads to infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the harmful biological agents of the work environment among administrative personnel of a power plant in south of Iran.
Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 administrative workers of different sections of power plant in 2016. The participants used personal protective equipment and samples were collected from five parts of the participants' body including auricle, inside the ear, the area between the toes, palm of foot, toe nails. Finally, 1000 samples were collected.
Results: The mean age of the workers was years and all participants were male. Of the 1000 samples cultivated in the laboratory, 192 (96%) people had negative and 8 (4%) had positive culture results. The results showed that auricle had the highest rate of opportunistic pathogenic fungi (87.5%). The most positive cases of opportunistic pathogens were associated with workshops, warehouses, and operational buildings.
Conclusion: Regarding the results of the study, we need to implement more health care in the mentioned places, observe personal hygiene in keeping the feet dry, not using protective handsets (air plug and earmuff) of other people, disinfecting the personal protective equipment, and daily washing to prevent the spread of the disease to other people.
THEOLOGY AND ENGLISH LITERATURE: FROM CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE TO ALEXANDER POPE
Authors: Kumari Suruchi , Alexander Ashish 
Published: November 2018

Generally, it is not obvious to people that theology has contributed a lot in the formation of English literature. So, this paper tries to picture and convince how the writings of English Literature writers have impacts and influences in themselves from the biblical theology. Writers like William Shakespeare uses the theology of grace in his play All’s Well that’s End Well. John Milton pens theology of Freedom of Choice. John Donne writes Trinitarian Theology.
Christopher Marlowe shows the theology of Doctor Faustus, which shines under the title like purgatory the highest junction. Alexander Pope reflects the theology of participation in self Salvation and shows theodicy in his work. Theology and English literature go together.
They are inseparable. Theology is interwoven in English Literature. It appears convincingly that William Shakespeare, John Milton, John Donne, Christopher Marlowe, and Alexander Pope have sufficiently left grains in their writings which compel to justify the significance of theology in English Literature. Thus, a high degree of significance the biblical theology immerges within the arena of English Literature which may be taught to the English literature readers with a well stuff of biblical theology which is very much beneficial for the understanding of English literature knower.
VISUAL COMMUNICATION OF THE TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN NEGERI SEMBILAN
Authors: Hashim Mohd Haizra , Ahmad Abdul Mu’ati Zamri , Abdul Latif Muhammad Pauzi , Mohd Yunos Mohd Yazid 
Published: November 2018

Visual communication in architecture is a genuine aspiration in realizing the relationship between the Malays and other communities. The composition of the models in this communication is very well organized and will remain relevant to be developed from time to time. It is an observation on the symbols, types of motifs and design aspects of the carvings, also the structural elements in the Malay architecture of Negeri Sembilan.
This also comprises the study of the chronology of the early history of the Malay architecture of Negeri Sembilan which has its linkages with the Islamic art. Emphasis is given to the diversity in the carving characteristics as a comparison regarding historical, cultural and environmental backgrounds. The delicacy of the craftsmanship among Malay carvers in Negeri Sembilan is reflected in their maturity and ability to fuse traditional elements and Islam. Symbols that have motifs in the carvings result from the carvers' observation and experience.
The selection of these motifs is carefully made to ensure that they are the Islamic teachings and not deviating with the Islamic law. Carvings in the Malay architecture of Negeri Sembilan are also crafted with an aim to beautify a piece of architecture made of various motifs. Those carved parts are always assured to maintain the balance with the surrounding space. Floral motifs are often combined with cosmic or geometrical motifs. In many cases, plant-based motifs are also prevalence translated into carvings. This is a tribute from the Malay carvers to beauty, perfection, and harmony of nature.
ANÁLISE DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PRATA E/OU PLASMA DE BAIXA PRESSÃO E TEMPERATURA PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE CANDIDA ALBICANS EM PRÓTESES DENTÁRIAS
Authors: Stieven Edeviane , Conde Alexandre , Galafassi Daniel , Elsemann Estelamari Barbieri , Elsemann Rogério Brasiliense , Gazzoni Alexandra Flávia 
Published: November 2018

Objetiva-se investigar a contribuição da adi- ção de nanopartículas de prata e/ou plasma a baixa pressão e temperatura na adesão da Candida albicans em superfícies de base acrílica. Para tanto, foram confeccionadas 80 amostras padrão de poli(metacrilato de metila) com dimensões de 2 cm x 1 cm x 3 mm, sendo divididos em 4 grupos: (G1) grupo controle; (G2) adição de 0,3% de nanopartículas de prata, somente; (G3) adi- ção de banho de plasma de baixa pressão e temperatura na superfície da resina acrílica; (G4) adição de 0,3% de nanopartículas de prata acrescidas debanho de plasma à baixa pressão e temperatura. Todos os corpos de prova foram contaminados com C. albi- cans a partir de uma solução contendo 107 células/mililitros. Após 24 horas da contami- nação, os corpos de prova foram removidos e, subsequentemente, houve a determina- ção da adesão fúngica através da contagem das unidades formadoras de colônias por mL. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste de ANOVA-one way, seguido pela análise de comparações múltiplas pelo teste de Tukey’s. Quando o grupo-controle foi comparado aos grupos 2, 3 e 4, observou-se diferença significativa entre eles (P< 0,0001). Quando comparados os grupos testes, não se observou diferença estatisticamente sig- nificativa. A adição de nanopartículas de prata de forma individual, bem como o uso de plasma a baixa pressão e temperatura utilizado de forma isolada ou em conjunto a adição de nanopartículas de prata, parece ser uma estratégia promissora na prevenção de estomatite protética, diminuindo a ade- são fúngica em resinas acrílicas.
La Nueva Realidad Laboral y Empresarial. Los Nuevos Prestadores de Servicios y las Nuevas Tecnologías, Robotización, Digitalización, Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Alonso María Antonia Pérez 
Published: November 2018

Actualmente, la nueva realidad laboral y empresarial y los nuevos prestadores de servicios y las nuevas tecnologías, robotización, digitalización, inteligencia artificial han hecho que el ámbito de las relaciones laborales haya quedado trastocado dejando sin cobertura y en desprotección a un gran número de colectivos que prestan sus servicios mediante plataformas digitales y nuevas modalidades empresariales.
La delimitación de las nuevas categorías de trabajadores impide la protección por el derecho del trabajo clásico, quedando éste, en entredicho, permitiendo el trabajo sin la cobertura del derecho laboral a un gran colectivo de trabajadores que prestan sus servicios de forma muy precaria y con escasas o nulas condiciones de trabajo y con la apariencia de trabajadores autónomos precarios.
Bacterial Arthritis of the Hip Due to Lemierre Syndrome
Authors: Mangan John J. , Tan Timothy L. , Freedman Kevin , Levicoff Eric 
Published: November 2018

Case:
A 20-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a painful left hip. Clinical evaluation and investigation led to the diagnosis of bacterial arthritis of the left hip. After undergoing an irrigation and debridement, the patient became hypoxic and critically ill from sepsis due to Lemierre syndrome.

Conclusion:
Lemierre syndrome is a rare clinical scenario that may present with bacterial arthritis secondary to septic embolization. Patients have anaerobic bacteremia and diffuse septic embolization that may spread to a joint and the lungs. This syndrome has substantial morbidity and mortality.
Late Presentation of Developmental Hip Dislocation
Authors: Schmitt Meghan , Burgess Jamie K. , Larson Jill E. , Dudas Sheehan Diane , Janicki Joseph A. 
Published: November 2018

Case:
We describe a patient who was diagnosed with developmental hip dislocation at 21 months of age despite having had normal ultrasonography findings at 5 weeks of age.

Conclusion:
This case report provides evidence that late developmental hip dislocation can occur despite normal clinical and sonographic findings early in life, and that it is difficult to know the cause of developmental hip dislocation when it presents late.
Taper Corrosion and Adverse Local Tissue Reactions in Patients with a Modular Knee Prosthesis
Authors: Christiner Tom , Pabbruwe Moreica B. , Kop Alan M. , Parry Jeremy , Clark Gavin , Collopy Dermot 
Published: November 2018

Background:
Corrosion has been documented in modular knee implants, but it has not been related to negative patient outcomes. We performed an observational retrieval investigation of 13 Stryker Triathlon TS modular knee implants, 3 of which were revised because of osteolysis and adverse local tissue reactions secondary to fretting corrosion at the modular junctions.

Methods:
Modular surfaces were examined for the presence and severity of corrosion, and factors that may influence the development of corrosion were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were performed to evaluate implants with severe corrosion, and tissue samples were sent for histopathological analysis.

Results:
Mild to severe corrosion was present in association with 62% of modular tibial components and 75% of modular femoral components. Although tibial corrosion was less prevalent than femoral corrosion, it occurred earlier and with greater severity. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy demonstrated the appearances of fretting and corrosion of the modular junctions. Histopathological analysis of specimens from the 3 patients with adverse local tissue reactions demonstrated severe reactions to metal debris, including 1 reaction that was consistent with an aseptic lymphocyte-dominated vasculitis-associated lesion (ALVAL).

Conclusions:
To our knowledge, ALVAL and pseudotumors have not previously been reported secondary to corrosion of modular knee replacements. The threaded taper design and the release of cobalt-chromium ions and/or debris are implicated in the occurrence of the adverse local tissue reactions, osteolysis, and soft-tissue damage that we observed in our investigation. Clinicians should be aware of this possible complication associated with modular knee implants.

Clinical Relevance:
This article should raise clinician awareness of adverse local tissue reactions secondary to corrosion, potentially resulting in earlier recognition of this complication.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E RESILIÊNCIA DO DIREITO
Authors: Flores Luis Gustavo Gomes 
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo tem como tema de estudo, a importância da ideia de Resiliência nas reflexões jurídicas para pensar os Direitos Humanos em face dos desafios trazidos pelas Novas Tecnologias Digitais em uma Sociedade Complexa. Para tanto, se buscou responder o problema de pesquisa que indaga: qual a contribuição que a ideia de resiliência pode dar para pensar os Direitos Humanos em face de uma sociedade complexa, fortemente marcada pelos desafios trazidos pelas Novas Tecnologias Digitais? Trata-se de um trabalho crítico reflexivo que tem como objetivo geral, demonstrar a necessidade que se tem no Direito de pensar novas possibilidades de observação que leve em consideração a importância da inovação no Direito para enfrentar a complexidade social, fortemente marcada pelo avanço das Novas Tecnologias Digitais. Para tanto, se utilizou a método sistêmico construtivista, através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Tem-se como resultado a possibilidade de observação de novas perspectivas a serem consideradas, a partir de um potencial ainda não explorado suficientemente, mas considerando as contribuições da Resiliência do Direito abre-se novas possibilidades para tanto.
Palavras-chave: Direitos Humanos, Novas Tecnologias, Resiliência do Direito.
A CIDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA E O ESPAÇO DA CRIANÇA: INTERAÇÕES SOBRE A CIDADE, A INFÂNCIA E A APROPRIAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: Schonardie Elenise Felzke , Tondo Ana Lara 
Published: November 2018

O artigo apresenta para análise a cidade como espaço, também, da criança, tendo por base a ideia de espaços lúdicos de acesso público, em especial para esse sujeito em formação, contribuindo para a estruturação e (re)significação da cidadania a partir das experiências vivenciadas nesses ambientes. Com base no questionamento “onde estão as crianças na cidade?”, o texto aborda inicialmente a dinâmica da cidade contemporânea com ênfase no papel dos citadinos na cidade e os espaços destinados à infância na estrutura urbana. Na sequência, analisa a produção do território infantil. A pesquisa teórica utilizou-se do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, por meio do procedimento bibliográfico e interpretação sociológica. E, conclui pela importância e adequação da apropriação do espaço público urbano pelas crianças, contribuindo, assim para a criação de uma cidade, não como apenas como ambiente de lutas sociais, históricas e de segregação, mas sim, como um espaço comum, compartilhado e igualitário, no qual o ideal igualitário possa ser desenvolvido continuamente.Palavras-Chave: Cidade. Cidadania. Espaços lúdicos urbanos. Infância.
The Hydrosilylation and Cyanosilylation of Ketones Catalyzed using Metal Borohydrides
Authors: Liu Yu , Zhang Duodong , Ma Yangyang , Li Jiayun , Bai Ying , Peng Jiajian 
Published: November 2018

Aim and Objective:
The hydrosilylation reaction of carbonyl compounds has emerged as a powerful
method in organic synthesis. The catalytic hydrosilylation of ketones is a valuable transformation because it
generates protected cyanosilylation reaction of carbonyl compounds is an efficient procedure for the synthesis
of silylated cyanohydrins, which are readily converted into useful functionalized compounds, such as cyanohydrins,
α-hydroxy acids, β-amino alcohols and other biologically active compounds.

Materials and Methods:
A facile, economic and efficient method has been developed for the hydrosilylation
and cyanosilylation of ketones using metal borohydrides. A series of silylated ethers and silylated cyanohydrins
can be isolated via direct distillation.

Results:
The catalytic properties of a range of metal borohydrides in the hydrosilylation reaction of acetophenone
with diphenylsilane were investigated. The relative catalytic activity of the borohydride catalyst studied
was as follows: (CH3)4NBH4> (PhCH2)(CH3)3NBH4> (CH2CH3)4NBH4> (CH3CH2CH2CH3)4NBH4> NaBH4>
KBH4> LiBH4. The cyanosilylation of acetophenone using trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) in the presence of
NaBH4 occurred under similar reaction conditions. An excellent reaction rate and high conversion were obtained.

Conclusion:
The metal borohydride-catalyzed hydrosilylation alcohols in one step. The and cyanosilylation of
ketones could be carried out smoothly under mild reaction conditions. Among the metal borohydrides studied,
an excellent reaction rate and high conversion were obtained using NaBH4, NaBH (CH2CH3)3 or (alkyl)4 NBH4
as the reaction catalyst.
Synthesis and Analgesic Activity of Monoterpenoid Aldehyde-derived Hydro-2H-chromeneols
Authors: Il'ina Irina , Morozova Ekaterina , Korсhagina Dina , Volсho Konstantin , Tolstikova Tat'yana , Salakhutdinov Nariman 
Published: November 2018

Background:
Despite a variety of drugs used to stop acute pain, problems related to their
insufficient efficacy and undesirable side effects have remained unresolved. Therefore, the search for
analgesics of new structural types, which combine high activity with low toxicity, is a topical issue.
It is known that a number of compounds with a hydrogenated 2H-chromene skeleton exhibit
significant analgesic activity in in vivo tests.

Methods:
New hydro-2H-chromenols containing monoterpenoid moieties were obtained via one-pot
synthesis by the interaction between para-menthane alcohols and commercially available
monoterpene aldehydes: Citral, hydroxycitronellal, myrtenal, and perillaldehyde. The analgesic
activity of these compounds wаs studied in the acetic acid-induced writhing test and hot plate test.

Results:
The target compounds were characterized using NMR and HR-MS. Most of them exhibited
pronounced analgesic activity.

Conclusion:
Due to high analgesic activity, (2S,4aR,8R,8aR)-2-((E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dien-1-
yl)-4,7-dimethyl-3,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-chromene-4,8-diol is considered as candidate compound
to participate in further research.
Analytical Methods for the Determination of Sartans in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Biological Fluids: A Review
Authors: Smerikarova Miglena , Bozhanov Stanislav , Maslarska Vania 
Published: November 2018

Background:Sartans are mostly used as a part of combination with additional medicines in the therapy of essencial hypertension. Preferred combinations are ARB and thiazide diuretics (Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) and Chlorthalidone (CHL)) or ARB and calcium antagonists. The number of sartans mostly prescribed by specialists is only seven - Candesartan (CDS), Eprosartan (EPS), Irbesartan (IBS), Losartan (LOS), Olmesartan (OMS), Telmisartan (TMS) and Valsartan (VLS).Methods:The widespread use of sartans in the treatment of hypertension requires reliable methods of analysis. Bulk drugs and pharmaceutical preparations should be analyzed to ensure the quality of the medicinal products reaching patients. On the other hand, the analysis of drugs in biological fluids aims to trace and improve patient care by adjusting the therapeutic doses of drugs. According to our knowledge, a review devoted to the analysis of sartans was published in 2014.Results:Spectral methods are widely used in the analysis of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical dosage forms due to their relatively simple procedures, low reagent and sample consumption, speed, precision and accuracy combined with accessibility and comparatively low cost of common apparatus. Many papers for determination of sartans in bulk drugs and pharmaceutical preparations based on liquid chromatographic techniques were published in the available literature. Among these methods, HPLC takes the leading place but UPLC and HPTLC are also present.Conclusion:The widespread use of sartans in the treatment of hypertension requires reliable methods of analysis. Bulk drugs and pharmaceutical preparations should be analyzed to ensure the quality of the medicinal products reaching patients. On the other hand, the analysis of drugs in biological fluids aims to trace and improve patient care by adjusting the therapeutic doses of drugs. Since 2014, many articles have been published on the sartans analysis and this provoked our interest to summarize the latest applications in the analysis of sartans in pharmaceutical formulations and biological media. Articles published from 2014 to 2018 are covered.