bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PKn DI SMP N 12 LEBONG TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Idola Yola , Hainun Rusnita 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah : 1) Manfaat teorits, Dapat memberikan sudut pandang baru kepada guru terutama guru PKn dalam meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru PKn.. 2) Manfaat praktis, Bagi para guru, diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan masukan kepada guru untuk memaksimalkan kompetensi guru yang ada dan dapat menerapkannya dalam proses belajar mengajar, Bagi sekolah, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, Bagi peneliti, sebagai bahan melatih diri melakukan penelitian dan mendapat pengalaman dalam rangka memperluas wawasan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatkan kinerja guru professional, Bagi peneliti selanjutnya Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, peneliti ini khusudnya bagi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegraan, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi bagi penelitianya. Pengumpulan data dalam dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisi Reduksi data, Penyajian data dan Penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut : 1) Bagaimana kompetensi guru PKn di SMP N 12 Lebong tahun 2022/2023, dilakukan melalui beberapa cara antara lain : a) kompetensi pedagogik, b) kompetensi kepribadian, c) kompetensi sosial, d) kompetensi profesional. 2) Apa saja faktor penghambat peningkatkan kompetensi guru PKn di SMP N 12 Lebong tahun 2022/2023, a) faktor internal : kesehatan, partisipasi guru, dan pengalaman guru. b) faktor eksternal : gaji, kemimpinan dalam arti kepala sekolah, sarana dan prasaranan. 3) Bagaimana upaya peningkatkan kompetensi guru PKn di SMP N 12 Lebong tahun 2022/2023, a) usaha pihak sekolah b) usaha guru sendiri.
Kata Kunci : Analisis Peningkatan Kompetensi, Guru Pkn
HOUSING SUPPORT POLICIES IN PANDEMIC TIMES AND INTERRELATIONS WITH INSTITUTIONAL TRUST: A MIXED-METHODS APPROACH
Authors: Ribeiro Raquel 
Published: November 2024

Housing was crucial during the COVID-19 pandemic, as “staying at home” was the first line of defense against the virus. To reduce the economic downturn’s impact on housing security, preventive and supportive measures were developed, such as moratoria on rents and mortgages.
This paper aims to analyze the opinions of tenants and indebted homeowners about the housing support policies implemented during the pandemic crisis and explore the relation with the level of trust in institutions — an aspect not yet studied. A mixed-methods approach is used based on quantitative and qualitative data from a nationwide online survey conducted in 2021. Quantitative data was analyzed using the software SPSS, and qualitative data was analyzed through thematic analysis. Thematic analysis of 377 answers to open questions (e.g., “What is your opinion on the exceptional financial regime for payment of rents?”) shows that homeowners’ opinions (positive or negative) are mainly supported by their perceptions of the effectiveness of measures introduced to protect families from economic shocks resulting from the pandemic. For tenants, besides effectiveness, opinions are also determined by evaluation of the quality-of-service delivery and responsiveness. Variance analysis shows that tenants with a positive opinion tend to present higher levels of trust in public institutions compared to those with an unfavorable opinion. The study shows that housing support measures during COVID-19 in Portugal were met with mixed trust levels, with positive views linked to higher institutional trust and negative perceptions tied to concerns over fairness, efficiency, and long-term impacts. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of effective policy design and implementation in times of crisis and the psychosocial consequences of not achieving envisioned aims.
Intervenções precoces em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): Abordagens e resultados
Authors: Reis de Albuquerque Juliana , Francisca Viana Eliana , Soares Loureiro Jullie , Manhães Moreira Matheus , Gonçalves Sabino Macedo Bedas Maria Eduarda , Monteiro Fernando , Miranda Eliana Cristina , Samir Laila Fauze , dos Santos Tebet Danielle , Flamini Gustavo , Borges de Aguiar Bárbara , do Vale Lopes Janaína , Silva Nogueira Isabela Christina , Kirmse Karina , Oliveira Normanha de Carvalho Juliana , Nicacio Alles de Castro Dellano 
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizada por déficits persistentes na comunicação social, na interação social e pela presença de padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades. Esses sintomas podem manifestar-se de diversas formas e em diferentes graus de severidade, o que leva à classificação do TEA como um espectro. As características do transtorno se tornam evidentes geralmente na primeira infância, e sua prevalência tem aumentado nas últimas décadas, levantando preocupações sobre os fatores ambientais, genéticos e neurológicos associados. A relevância deste artigo reside na necessidade crescente de compreender as intervenções precoces no TEA, dado que a detecção e o tratamento precoces têm mostrado um impacto significativo no desenvolvimento das crianças. Intervenções realizadas nos primeiros anos de vida podem não apenas mitigar os sintomas, mas também melhorar as habilidades sociais e a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o manejo precoce do TEA, para avaliar segurança e eficácia terapêutica, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, os achados sugerem um caminho promissor para o avanço nas intervenções precoces em TEA, embora ainda haja uma necessidade premente de mais pesquisas. Investigações futuras devem focar em ensaios clínicos com amostras maiores e na comparação direta de diferentes abordagens de intervenção, assim como na identificação de fatores que possam moderar ou mediar os resultados. Além disso, a exploração de estratégias que incorporem as preferências familiares e contextos culturais pode contribuir para a eficácia e aceitação das intervenções, potencializando os resultados positivos para crianças com TEA e suas famílias.
Features of dystrophic knee joint changes in women of different ages according to bone mineral density and X-ray signs of osteopenia and osteoporosis
Authors: Volkov A. A. , Pribytkov Yu. N. , Beloselsky N. N. , Pribytkov А. Yu. 
Published: November 2024

Objective. To study the features of X-ray manifestations of knee joint arthrosis in women of different ages, depending on bone mineral density and severity of X-ray morphometric signs of osteopenia and osteoporosis of the spinal.Materials and methods. The study involved 82 women aged 50 to 77 years, divided into three unequal age groups (50–59, 60–69, 70 years and older); to assess the X-ray morphometric signs of osteopenia and osteoporosis, standard radiographs of the thoracic and lumbosacral spine in two projections were used; manifestations of gonarthrosis were assessed by the results of radiography of the knee joints in a direct projection — the index of the knee joint was calculated, and a semi-quantitative assessment of characteristic x-ray changes was made; Quantitative X-ray computed tomography on a Somatom CT (Siemens) of 2, 3, and 4 lumbar vertebrae was used as an absorptiometry technique.Results. As expected, a decrease in the index of the knee joint index with increasing age was observed. In the oldest age group (over 70 years), with minimal bone mineral density and the most pronounced X-ray manifestations of osteopenia and osteoporosis of the spinal column, there was no significant increase in the prevalence of manifestations of arthrosis of the knee joints in the form of subchondral osteosclerosis and bone growths along the edges of the articular surfaces.Conclusions. The results of this study establish the relationship between bone mineral density and X-ray manifestations of arthrosis of the knee joints in the form of subchondral osteosclerosis and marginal bone growth.
Classical proinflammatory cytokines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: immunologic and clinical relationships
Authors: Lapkina N. A. , Baranov A. A. , Shutov A. S. , Vologina U. A. , Filatova A. V. , Artyuhov A. S. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Activation of innate and acquired immunity, accompanied by increased production of classical (interleukin (IL) IL-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (INF-γ)) proinflammatory cytokines in synovial fluid and blood serum, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Objective. To determine the concentration of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and INF-γ in RA patients in the advanced stage of the disease, to evaluate the relationship between them, clinical indices of disease activity, the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF), and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP).Material and methods. We examined 154 patients with RA (41 men and 113) who were middle-aged (56.0 (50.0; 64.0) years), disease duration (9.4 (3.0; 13.0) years), seropositive 129 (83.8 %) for IgM RF and/or 106 (68.8 %) ACCP with moderate to high (DAS28-ESR — 5.40 (4.65; 6.00)) disease activity. The concentration of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and INF-γ in serum determined by multiplex technology.Results. The concentration of IL-1β was not significantly different between patients with RA and controls. The values of IL-6 and INF-γ were significantly higher, and TNF-α — significantly lower than in donors. IL-6 hyperproduction was detected most frequently (51.6 %), whereas elevated levels of INF-γ (38.96 %), IL-1β (26.62 %) and TNF-α (23.38 %) were less common. Significant positive correlations were observed between the concentrations of all cytokines and their high levels. The strongest correlations were characteristic for IL-1β, TNF-α and INF-γ. No statistically significant differences in cytokine levels were observed between patients with RA who were positive or negative for IgM-RF and ACCP. The concentration of IL-6 alone significantly positively correlated with the values of the indices (DAS28-ESR, CDAI, SDAI) of RA clinical activity (p<0.05).Conclusions. There are differences in the levels and frequencies of proinflammatory cytokines among patients with advanced-stage RA. In the presence of a close relationship between them, there are certain differences in their associations with clinical and laboratory indicators of disease activity.
Effects of physical rehabilitation on pain perception and functional capabilities in individuals with osteoarthritis
Authors: Pleshchev I. E. , Nikolenko V. N. , Achkasov E. E. , Shkrebko A. N. , Strizhkov A. E. , Soldatova O. N. , Kudryavtseva V. A. 
Published: November 2024

Rehabilitation is widely recommended in national and international guidelines for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) and is considered one of the main treatment strategies for patients with OA. Osteoarthritis rehabilitation includes physical exercise, strength training, weight-control, and self-control training and includes transitioning to an active lifestyle.A review of the effectiveness and safety of rehabilitation for the treatment of OA was conducted, and international evidence-based recommendations were analyzed. Physical therapy is widely recommended for the treatment of OA. In this review we focused on exercises on land and water, and strength training for OA. In general, evidence indicates that physical therapy and special strengthening exercises or strength training for the lower extremities can reduce pain and improve physical function in knee joint OA. Data from other OA localities are less reliable. Therefore, considering the lack of special studies, recommendations for treating hip and hand OA are based on studies on knee OA. In addition, no recommendations regarding the exercise regime have been developed. The effectiveness and safety of physical therapy and strength training should be further evaluated in randomized controlled trials involving patients with OA of the hip joint and hands. It is also necessary to define the optimal composition of exercise programs more clearly.A search of relevant literature was conducted in PubMed and the Cochrane Database from 2014 to March 1, 2024. Exclusion criteria: absence of comparison groups; total number of study participants <20 and premature termination of the study.
Experience with antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Bokhonov M. S. , Sitnikov I. G. , Koklyushkina A. A. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. This article presents the results of clinical studies on the use of antiviral drugs for treating chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and metabolic syndrome (MS).Objective. Analysis of the effectiveness of CHC therapy and its impact on the components of MS.Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Yaroslavl Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital between 2015 and 2023. All patients were prescribed a standard set of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examinations upon admission to the hospital (general and biochemical blood tests, blood tests for HCV genotype and viral load, ultrasound of the abdominal organs). Treatment was performed using different antiviral regimens.Results. Among the regimens used, only interferon-containing regimens resulted in changes in the components of metabolic syndrome. A significant decrease in abdominal obesity and triglyceride levels was observed (p< 0.05) The changes mainly affected patients with genotypes 2 and 3, which confirms the "viral" genesis of the development of these components of MS.
Results of a survey of anesthesiologists and resuscitation specialists: possible prediction and diagnosis of cardiac complications after non-cardiac surgery
Authors: Sokolov D. A. , Ganert A. N. , Zhbannikov P. S. , Lyuboshevskiy P. A. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. A critical task of modern anesthesiology and resuscitation is the prediction and diagnosis of cardiac complications after non-cardiac surgeries. There are clinical guidelines for reducing the incidence of such complications; however, in practice, routine implementation of the full-risk stratification algorithm is not always performed. Objective. To assess the possibility of predicting and diagnosing cardiac complications after non-cardiac surgeries in medical organizations of constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a population of less than 1 million people. Materials and methods. An anonymous online survey of anesthesiologists and resuscitators of one of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was developed using Yandex Forms.Results. We processed 62 completed questionnaires. Cardiac complications during the postoperative period are registered by 33 (53.2 %) respondents. Cardiac risk indices were used by 10 (16.1 %) physicians and load tests (treadmill, bicycle ergometry) by 9 (14.5 %). Routine ECG monitoring after surgery was performed by 27 (43.5 %) respondents. Cardiac-specific troponin determination is available to 60 (96.8 %) physicians; however, only 6 (9.7 %) respondents measured it routinely before surgery and 4 (6.5 %) respondents measured it after surgery. Natriuretic peptide or its prohormone determination is available to 19 (30.6 %) physicians; however, only 3 (4.8 %) prescribe it before surgery and 0 after surgery. The possibility of performing echocardiography before and after surgery was noted by 54 (87.1 %) respondents. Only 9 (14.5 %) respondents reported that their hospital could perform coronary angiography.Conclusions. The results of this survey revealed that many cardiac complications could have been missed because of insufficient preoperative prognosis and postoperative diagnostic data.
Teoria da Objetivação: os caminhos de uma Teoria em movimento
Authors: Noronha Claudianny Amorim , Gobara Shirley Takeco , Gomes Luanna Priscila da Silva 
Published: November 2024

A Teoria da Objetivação é uma teoria de ensino e aprendizagem que nos últimos anos vem ganhando espaço no contexto das pesquisas educacionais de diferentes países, seja no campo da Educação Matemática, para o qual é originalmente voltada, assim como para outros campos científicos, em que pesquisadores têm se ocupado em adotá-la, considerando os princípios filosóficos, epistemológicos e pedagógicos que a orienta.
Dada a expansão desses estudos e pesquisas, a publicação desta Edição Especial da Revista Paradigma aparece como mais uma estratégia da Rede Internacional de Colaboração Acadêmica em Teoria da Objetivação (RICTO), coordenada pelos professores Luis Radford (École d’éducation, Université Laurentienne, Canadá) e Bernadete Morey (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, Brasil). A RICTO, criada em 2021, tem se constituído como uma iniciativa para estabelecer um espaço para o encontro de pesquisadores e grupos de pesquisa afins à Teoria da Objetivação (TO), com o objetivo de produzir, desenvolver e divulgar conjuntamente iniciativas de pesquisa sobre a realidade escolar em distintos níveis e sistemas de escolarização em diferentes países, além de promover a formação de professores e pesquisadores iniciantes na perspectiva educativa da TO. Essas atividades são regularmente noticiadas em sua home page (ricto.com.br).
La Estimulación de Plasticidad Cerebral en el Proceso de Aprendizaje en Niños de Educación Básica
Authors: García Salaya Martha Elena , Ávila Soliz Luis Gaspar , De la Cruz Hernández Miguel 
Published: November 2024

La estimulación es un proceso natural que se pone en práctica en la relación diaria con el niño y que realizado de forma adecuada y atendiendo a las etapas de desarrollo del niño, contribuye a potenciar las capacidades del niño, fomentar la curiosidad y el conocimiento del mundo que le rodea, así como desarrollar la autoestima al saberse parte activa de los acontecimientos y motivado hacia el aprendizaje, puesto que se encuentra más receptivo por las experiencias gratificantes que le ha supuesto el desarrollo de sus habilidades. La estimulación temprana es importante porque ayudará al niño, a desarrollar sus habilidades y a desenvolverse, con eficiencia, y adaptarse, a nuevas situaciones que desarrollen la motricidad gruesa. Esta investigación de artículo es factible porque además logra la concientización de los maestros para optimizar la importancia, de la estimulación temprana. El objetivo de esta disciplina es sacar el mejor provecho al funcionamiento cerebral en el momento de adquirir nuevos conocimientos. La emoción, la curiosidad y la atención serán las bases del proceso, a través de un innovador proceso de enseñanza. Dicha investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, analiza múltiples realidades y puntos importantes a concientizar para una mejor enseñanza. Cuando un docente entiende cómo el cerebro aprende, procesa y almacena la información, puede adaptar su estilo de enseñanza. Podrá estructurar sus clases, palabras, actitudes y emociones. Así, logrará influir en el desarrollo cerebral de sus alumnos y en la manera en la que aprenden y que pueden ayudar a mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje.
Зависимость между дисфункцией ВНЧС и анатомией латеральной крыловидной мышцы
Authors: Л.А. Игнатьева , Н.Х. Хамитова , Ю.Ю. Якимова , М.Н. Хадыева , Е.А. Петрищенко 
Published: November 2024

Возможными причинами дисфункции ВНЧС являются изменения положения мыщелка в ямке, гипертрофия диска, несоответствия между центральной окклюзией (CO) и центральным соотношением (CR) на уровне сустава, чрезмерный суставной выпот, измененная костная морфология мыщелка, травма челюсти, соматические заболевания. Некоторые исследования говорят о влиянии прикрепления мышц на смещение суставного диска, а также устанавливают корреляционную связь между патологическими изменениями в самих жевательных мышцах и смещением диска. Цель исследования — определение роли прикрепления латеральной крыловидной мышцы и патологических изменений жевательной мышцы в смещении суставного диска. Проведена оценка результатов МРТ 49 пациентов. Исследования выполняли на сверхпроводящем магнитно-резонансном томографе Avanto с напряженностью поля 1,5 Тл. При сравнении статических изображений оценивали наличие двигательных артефактов, анализировали объем движений головки нижней челюсти и расположение суставного диска при ее разных положениях. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что латеральная крыловидная мышца имеет различные схемы прикрепления. Исследование выявило наличие третьей головки мышцы в 28% случаев. Установлена статически значимая связь между типом крепления латеральной крыловидной мышцы и видом смещения суставного диска.
Possible causes of TMJ dysfunction are changes in the position of the condyle in the fossa, disc hypertrophy, inconsistencies between central occlusion (CO) and central ratio (CR) at the joint level, excessive articular effusion, altered bone morphology of the condyle, jaw injury, somatic diseases. Some studies indicate the effect of muscle attachment on the displacement of the articular disc, and also establish a correlation between pathological changes in the masticatory muscles themselves and disc displacement. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of attachment of the lateral pterygoid muscle and pathological changes in the masticatory muscle in the displacement of the articular disc. We have produced evaluation of MRI studies of 49 patients. The studies were performed on an Avanto superconducting MR tomograph with a field strength of 1.5 T. When comparing static images, the presence of motor artifacts was assessed, the volume of movements of the mandibular head was analyzed and the location of the articular disc at its various positions. The results of our study confirm that the lateral pterygoid muscle has different attachment patterns. The study revealed the presence of a third muscle head in 28% of cases. A statistically significant relationship has been established between the type of attachment of the lateral pterygoid muscle and the type of displacement of the articular disc.
Mechanical properties of aesthetic nickel-titanium wires before and after clinical use
Authors: A.S. Patil , M. Gera , S. Sharma , P.D. Hemgude , A. Sabane 
Published: November 2024

The objective of the study was to compare the mechanical properties of aesthetic orthodontic Ni-Ti wires before and after clinical use. . The experimental group consisted of 75 0.014" coated Ni-Ti wires — 15 from each of the 5 companies selected, namely Group I — D-tec, Group II — JJ Orthodontics, Group III — OSL, Group IV — American Orthodontics, and Group V — Koden. The control group consisted of two groups with 25 coated 0.014" Ni-Ti, 5 from each company (without clinical use) and 25 non-coated 0.014" Ni-Ti 5 from each company (without clinical use). The experimental wires were retrieved from the patient’s mouth after one month and tested in the lab﻿oratory, for their mechanical properties which included: load deflection, flexural modulus, and microhardness. . Mean micro-hardness of experimental samples is significantly lower in Group III (303.9±8.9; p=0.001). The mean micro-hardness of coated control samples is significantly lower in Group I (309.8±18.2; p=0.674). In Groups I, II, IV and V, the mean micro-hardness of experimental, coated and non-coated control samples was not statistically significant. . On comparison of mechanical properties like load deflection, flexural modulus, and hardness of aesthetic orthodontic Ni-Ti wires, it was observed that there was a significant difference among five different types of Ni-Ti wire. Also, difference was observed among the experimental group, the coated control group and the non-coated control group. A significant difference was seen in Ni-Ti wire before and after clinical use.