bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE OF THE VASCULAR STIFFNESS INDICATORS AND THE PROCESS OF LEFT VENTRICLE REMODELING IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS UNDER RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Authors: Praskurnichiy E. A. , Minyukhina I. E. 
Published: October 2019

Objective. The objective of our study was to compare the performance of vascular stiffness (VS) and the left ventricular (LV) remodeling process indicators in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) under renal replacement therapy (RRT), and patients with essential hypertension.Design and methods. 158 people were included in the study, divided into 4 comparable age groups: 32 patients receiving programmed hemodialysis (PH), 37 recipients of renal transplant (RT), 69 patients with essential AH and 20 healthy volunteers. All the patients underwent 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring with an assessment of VS and central BP (SBPao) and echocardiography (EchoCG).Results. The patients under PH and after RT did not have any significant differences in the values of central and peripheral BP. Comparing the groups of patients under RRT with the group of essential AH, the office systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) BP values did not differ significantly. Аlthough, at night, considerably higher DBP(n) and SBPao(n) values were detected in patients under RRT, and in the patients after RT SBP(n) and PP(n) values were also increased. An increase in the SBPao values of more than 10 m/sec was detected only in the groups of patients under RRT. In all the groups with hypertension all indicators of daily VS differed significantly from the group of healthy volunteers. PTIN (Pulse Time Index of Norm) in the studied groups had more evident differences: in the healthy volunteers it was in the range of 80-90%, in the patients with essential hypertension — 50-60%, and in the patients under PH and after RT — 20-40%. In all groups of patients with AH, the average the posterior wall thickness (PWT) of the LV and the interventricular septum thickness (IVST) were close to the upper limit of the norm. In the groups of patients with AH an increase in the relative wall thickness (RWT) of the LV was also detected. Furthermore, considerably higher the values of ILVmass, IVST were found in the group of patients on PH in comparison with the patients after RT. In addition, in all the groups of patients with AH, there was a tendency to LV spherification in comparison with the healthy volunteers, and in the group of essential AH the difference was more pronounced compared with the group under RRT.Conclusion. In the patients with arterial hypertension who undergo renal replacement therapy, higher average values of central BP, higher vascular stiffness (daily pulse wave velocity in the aorta and a longer period of pulse wave velocity increase in the aorta during the day (PTIN)) and less pronounced left ventricular spherification are recorded in comparison with the patients with essential hypertension while office BP values remained consistent.
Biological Activities and Phytochemical Constituents of Trailing Daisy Trilobata: A Review
Authors: Sai Prasanna K , Jyothi Reddy G , Kiran M , Thyaga Raju K 
Published: October 2019

The traditional system of medicinal plants have been found to possess significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, analgesic properties etc. Plant-derived drugs are used to cure mental illness, skin diseases, tuberculosis, diabetes, jaundice, hypertension, and cancer. Wedelia Trilobata belongs to family Asteraceae. Leaf, stem, and flower of Wedelia trilobata show anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic activity. Phytochemical screening of the extract has been reported to show the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, saponins, and coumarins. Wedelia Trilobata is also used in reproductive problems, amenorrhea, chest cold, dry cough, and fever. The present review aims to the study was phytoconstituents, biological and pharmacological activities of Wedelia trilobata. This study suggested a possible use of Wedelia trilobata as a source of natural medicines as an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic agents.
Keywords: Wedelia Trilobata, Trialing daisy trilobata, Complaya trilobata(L), Sphagneticola Trilobata, pharmacological review.
Analytical method development and validation of L-Carnitine L-Tartarate in Pharmaceutical Dosage forms (Multivitamin tablets) using non aqueous titration
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Ram Bigan 
Published: October 2019

The Non aqueous titration method was developed for quantitave analysis of L- Carnitine L-Tartarate in multivitamin tablets. The Non aqueous titration method was carried out using 0.1 N Perchloric acids. The present analytical method was validated according to ICH guidelines (ICH,Q2(R1)). The calibration curve was found to linear with correlation coefficient (r2=0.99995), Bias (-0.35) in the range of 50 to 150 % of standard solution. The precision and recovery were determined and all the parameter value found within acceptance limit. The value for both method and intermediate precision were found to 0.57 % and recovery found to 99.11 to 99.59 %. The validation parameter study was method precision, intermediate precision, Linearity and recovery. This is a convenient, precise and rapid accurate method for the estimation of L-Carnitine L-Tartarate in Bulk and Pharmaceutical dosage forms (Multivitamin Tablets).
Keywords: AIDS, Linearity, Correlation coefficient, Bias, Precision and Recovery
Plant growth and total Nitrogen absorption rate in leachate with water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Wijayanti Dyah Wahyu , Sediawan Wahyudi Budi , Prasetya Agus 
Published: October 2019

Phytoremediation is a simple technique of wastewater processing by utilizing the plant activity to vanish, replace and stabilize or destroy the pollutant either organic compound or inorganic. This research utilizes Eichhornia crassipes as the biofilter in handling the leachate produced from organic waste degradation. The purposes of this research are to find out the plant growth rate and total Nitrogen (N) absorption in leachate by the Eichhornia crassipes. The experiment shows that the concentration of leachate affects the absorption rate of total N and wet weight of the plant. The model was fit to the experimental data. The metabolism reaction rate constant ( ) and absorption rate constant ( ) at leachate concentration 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% were measured. The highest reaction rate constant and absorption rate constant were 5% of leachate concentration where = 0.008042/day and = 2.30811/day, whilst at the leachate concentration of 30% reaction rate constant and absorption rate constant were the lowest where it reached = 0.00029/day and = 0.04576/day. The absorption ability of water hyacinth to absorb the N which contained in the leachate was affected by the metabolism reaction rate of nitrogen in the plant and the reaction rate of nitrogen degradation into ammonia (NH4) and nitric ion (NO3) in the plant root. The leachate concentration affected the efficiency of N absorption by the water hyacinth. The efficiency of N absorption at leachate concentration of 5; 10; 15; 20; 25 and 30 were 89.81%, 68.99%, 49.51%, 36.32%, 30.28% and 21.64% respectively. Overall, this technique presents a simple technique approach and the utilization of elements contained in the leachate as the nutrition for plant.
Social perspective of domestic wastewater management in Entikong Lama district
Authors: Ristiawan Ardhi , Purwono Purwono , Ulya Annida Unnatiq 
Published: October 2019

Entikong Lama is a densely populated residential area and the center of economic activity located on the riverbank. However, there was poor management of municipal wastewater that influences water quality of the river. Moreover, the river water is used by society for drinking, cooking, bathing, washing and toileting. Hence, municipal wastewater management is needed to prevent river from polluted municipal wastewater. This research is a social analysis to investigate social perspectives on wastewater management planning. This analysis is imperative to find out the social response and willingness of the society towards municipal wastewater management. The social survey was carried out using the interview and questionnaire method. This research found that about 93% of the household already had water closets (WC) and 83% already had septic tanks. The problem that occurs is that the septic tank has never been sucked up because there is no desludging service. This is due to the fact that there are no Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) facilities in the Entikong Lama. Later, communal Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) planning program was offered to the society. About 72% of the household agreed to the communal WWTP program and the rest refused or abstained. Even though it reached high positive response from the society, there were some considerations of the communal WWTP program: the location of the communal WWTP, the clarity of those who manage the wastewater plant and the amount of fees charged to the society.
The Introduction of State Regulation and Auditor Retendering in School Districts: Local Audit Market Structure, Audit Pricing, and Internal Controls Reporting
Authors: Elder Randal J. , Yebba Alfred A. 
Published: October 2019

SUMMARY
Scandals discovered in New York school districts resulted in two legislative acts designed to improve internal control systems and independent audit quality within the State's school district audit market. The legislation requires that audits be awarded through a formal requisitioning process (RFP), including optional rotation, every five years. The Office of the New York State Comptroller auditors also began performing internal control inspections at school districts and performing audit quality inspections of independent auditors. Post-regulation, the audit market became more concentrated, with greater usage of specialist audit firms and fewer small firms. Audit fees and audit report lag increased substantially and specialist auditors began earning a fee premium. We also find a significant increase in internal control exceptions reported by New York school districts and variation in the reporting of control deficiencies by auditor type.
The Effects of Audit Firms' Knowledge Sharing on Audit Quality and Efficiency
Authors: Duh Rong-Ruey , Knechel W. Robert , Lin Ching-Chieh 
Published: October 2019

SUMMARY
This paper examines the effect of knowledge sharing in audit firms on audit quality and efficiency. We analyze data from a survey of audit professionals from 22 audit firms in Taiwan matched to publicly available data on individual audits conducted by those firms. The results indicate that knowledge sharing within an audit firm is positively associated with audit quality as manifested in lower absolute discretionary accruals and the issuance of more unfavorable audit opinions. We also find that knowledge sharing within audit firms is associated with higher audit efficiency as represented by shorter audit lags. More importantly, we find that both higher audit quality and audit efficiency are simultaneously associated with higher levels of knowledge sharing, suggesting that effective knowledge sharing may help to improve both audit quality and audit efficiency. Given the regulatory changes to enhance both audit quality and audit timeliness, these findings have implications for audit firms.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources. Survey data are available upon request.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF RAIN FREQUENCY ON PERMEABILITY AND PONDONG TIME ON TYPE SOIL COMMON SOIL (Laboratory Testing Study With Rainfall Simulator)
Authors: Nanda Abdul Rakhim , Sandi Eky , Sulvahendra Sulvahendra 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi hujan terhadap permeabilitas dan waktu penggenangan dengan frekuensi ulangan hujan yang intensitasnya sama dan intensitas bervariasi pada jenis tanah common soil. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental labolatorium, dengan menggunakan alat rainfall simulator. Tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis tanah common soil. Selanjutnya diberikan hujan buatan dengan intensitas I5, I15, dan I25, setiap intensitas digunakan frekuensi lima kali hujan dan dilakukan pembacaan waktu final penggenagan dan tinggi genangan pada bak percobaan Rainfall Simulator dan untuk pengujian permeabilitas dilakukan pengamatan dengan uji constand head. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai koefisien permeabilitas berbanding terbalik dengan meningkatnya intensitas curah hujan dan frekuensi hujan.. Tinggi genangan dan Waktu final genangan berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya intensitas curah hujan dan variasi frekuensi hujan. Kata kunci : permeabilitas, tinggi genangan, waktu final genangan.
BANGUNAN PENANGKAP SEDIMEN PADA SALURAN SEGI EMPAT (EXPERIMENTAL)
Authors: Karim Nenny T. , Rudi Rudi , Rizal Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui evektifitas bangunan penangkap sedimen pada saluran segi sedangkan secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui sifat aliran yang terjadi pada bangunan penangkap sedimen. 2) Mengetahui pengaruh tinggi muka air terhadap energi spesifik. 3)Mengetahui berapa besar angkutan sedimen dasar (Bed Load) pada bangunan penangkap sedimen dengan perhitungan secara langsung. 4)Mengetahui angkutan sedimen dasar pada banguan penangkap sedimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris. 5) Mengetahui rumus pendekatan empiris untuk sedimen dasar yang hasil perhitungannya paling mendekati dengan hasil perhitungan secara langsung. Data yang kami ambil yaitu data primer dan sekunder, data primer adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari simulasi model di laboratorium sedangkan data sekunder adalah data yang di peroleh dari literatur dan hasil penelitian yang sudah ada. Sedimentasi adalah suatu proses pengapungan, penggelindingan, penyeretan tanah hasil pecahan dari tubuh tanahnya. Sedimen adalah hasil proses erosi, baik berupa erosi permukaan, erosi parit, atau jenis erosi tanah lainnya. Kata kunci; Sedimentasi , sedimen, bangunan penangkap sedimen.
STUDI PENGARUH BANGUNAN CONSOLIDATION DAM CD 1-1 TERHADAP LAJU SEDIMENTASI DI SUNGAI JENEBERANG
Authors: S. Kuba Muhammad Syafa'at , Suryana Irma , Lisnawati Lisnawati 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bangunan Consolidation Dam CD 1-1 terhadap laju sedimentasi dan volume tampungan pada bangunan Consolidation Dam CD 1-1. Pada hasil perhitungan laju sedimen menggunakan analisis berdasarkan Suripin dan perhitungan volume tampungan menggunakan perhitungan volume ruang dengan rumus prisma segitiga. Debit sedimen harian menurut Suripin dengan konsentrasi sedimen (Cs)= 1,9 × 10-7 ton, debit sedimen harian = 0,25 ton/jam, dan 0,0864 untuk konversi satuan dari kg/sek ke ton/tahun. Untuk perhitungan laju sedimen 0,2145 ton/tahun. Volume tampungan sedimen pada bangunan Consolidation Dam CD 11 = 99.246 m3. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan kondisi bangunan saat ini masih aman dalam jumlah volume tampungan sedimen. Kata Kunci: Sedimentasi, Dam Sabo, Sungai Jeneberang
A “conversa” e “aquele que não deve ser nomeado”: Um estudo de caso sobre a série americana Parenthood sobre discurso e representações raciais e de gênero
Authors: Joyce Samantha , Martinez Monica 
Published: October 2019

A National Broadcasting Company (NBC) foi a primeira rede estadunidense a banir a palavra racista nigger de suas ondas de rádio nos anos 1950. Em 2012, novamente a palavra foi empregada na programação da rede, agora no aclamado drama Parenthood. Este artigo examina o racismo como construção discursiva, especialmente no que diz respeito à palavra banida, atualmente substituída pela expressão The N word, em português “a palavra N”. O estudo se baseia numa correlação entre a tradição dos Estudos Culturais Britânicos de Stuart Hall com os Estudos Culturais da América Latina, analisando os discursos midiático, racial e de gênero, no contexto de uma ordem racial americana contemporânea que se descreve como pós-racista ao mesmo tempo em que a violência racial cresce no Brasil e no mundo.
Enquadramentos Midiáticos, Interseccionalidade e o Genocídio de Jovens Negros Brasileiros análise comparativa entre notícias e textos de opinião acerca da Chacina de Costa Barros, RJ, na Folha de S. Paulo
Authors: Quirino Kelly Tatiane Martins 
Published: October 2019

O estudo tem o objetivo de, a partir da interseccionalidade como categoria analítica (HILLS, 2015), verificar se nas notícias ou textos de opinião na cobertura da Folha de S. Paulo sobre a Chacina de Costa Barros, Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), existe a presença da interseccionalidade de gênero, raça e classe (CRENSHAW, 1993). O segundo objetivo é verificar como tal cobertura posiciona-se no que diz respeito ao enquadramento episódico e/ou temático. A conclusão foi de que nas notícias há uma predominância do enquadramento episódico, sem demonstrar relação com a interseccionalidade de gênero, raça e classe. Os textos de opinião (artigos, coluna e crítica cinematográfica), por outro lado, apresentam predominância do enquadramento temático e demonstram relação de interseccionalidade de gênero, raça e classe quando debatem os altos índices de vítimas fatais dos jovens negros brasileiros em conflito com a polícia.
O processo de mitificação de Bolsonaro: Messias, presidente do Brasil.
Authors: Azevedo Junior Aryovaldo De Castro , Bianco Erica Cristina Verderio 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo analisa como a comunicação político-eleitoral do candidato à presidência da República em 2018, Jair Messias Bolsonaro (PSL), recorreu a mitologias políticas para construir sua identidade de marca durante a corrida eleitoral. Nosso objetivo é verificar a presença de elementos míticos nos conteúdos emitidos pelo candidato e, para tanto, utilizamos conceitos de propaganda política e eleitoral, mito e discurso político, construção de mitos pela publicidade e mito como linguagem da cultura de massas num estudo de caso de sua campanha, envolvendo análise de conteúdo e de discurso, as quais indiciaram que o contexto socioeconômico, político e cultural que influenciam na mitologização dos conteúdos emitidos propiciaram a utilização de uma mitologia política conspiratória utilizada, de modo consistente, para fomentar a mobilização popular, com uso estratégico das redes sociais digitais, no processo de mi(s)tificação do então candidato, que procedeu rumo ao Palácio do Planalto.
Lições das derrotas da virada esquerdista
Authors: Grimson Alejandro 
Published: October 2019

Para o futuro dos países da América Latina e suas forças populares, é crucial aprender as lições da experiência dos governos progressistas ou de esquerda nos primeiros anos do século XXI. Sem discutir os motivos mais profundos que ocasionaram essas derrotas é impossível que essas forças não recaiam no mesmo erro. Se trata de forças e governos que transformaram as realidades de seus países, mas em muito casos continuaram fazendo política como se não as tivessem transformado. Precisamos discutir porque governos que ampliaram direitos e melhoraram a qualidade de vida não puderam dar sustentabilidade política a estes projetos de mudança.
Asymptotic Behaviours for the Landau-Lifschitz-Bloch Equation
Authors: HAMDACHE Kamel , HAMROUN Djamila 
Published: October 2019

The Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation is an interpolation between Bloch equation valid for high temperatures and Landau-Lifshitz equation valid for low temperatures. Conversely in this paper, we discuss the behaviours of the solutions of (LLB) equation both as the temperature goes to infinity or 0. Surprisingly in the first case, thebehaviour depends also on the scaling of the damping parameter $\delta$ and the volume exchange parameter $a$. Three cases are considered and accordingly we get either a linear stationary equation, Bloch equation or Stokes equation. As for the small temperature behaviour, $\delta$ and $a$ being independent of the temperature, we show that the limit of (LLB) equation is Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Videoscribe Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Siswa SMP Ittihad Makassar
Authors: Sakti Irma 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksprimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis videoscribe terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa. Subjek populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IX SMP Ittihad Makassar tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 3 kelas dengan sampel sebanyak 43 siswa yang masing-masing 22 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan 21 siswa untuk kelas kontrol yang diambil secara utuh melalui pengacakan kelas. Disain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah static group comparison. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar pemahaman konsep fisika yang memenuhi kriteria valid dengan reliabilitas. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar pemahaman konsep fisika siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 23,86 dan standar deviasi 4,81. Sedangkan skor rata-rata hasil belajar pemahaman konsep fisika siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 27,55 dan standar deviasi 5,32. Hasil analisis inferensial yaitu pengujian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kelompok siswa menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis videoscribe dengan kelompok siswa yang diajar secara konvensional terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika.

Kata kunci: Videoscribe, Pemahaman Konsep Fisika
PILL BURDEN, SLEEP QUALITY, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC AND NON -DIABETIC CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Basha Shaik Khaja Shanawaz 
Published: October 2019

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a significant impact upon the quality of life of patients due to multiple factors. One of major stress is due to medication effects which may affect in patients with chronic kidney disease quality of life. In patients with chronic kidney disease, anxiety disorders are often perceived to represent the symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances.
Aim and objectives: Therefore the present study evaluated the role of Pill burden, sleep quality, anxiety and depression in patients with diabetic and Non -diabetic chronic kidney disease.
Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in 198 pre dialysis CKD patients of 1 to 5 stages with and without Diabetes mellitus. Sleep quality was assessed by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which is a standard self- reported scale for assessment of sleep quality. Anxiety and depression scores were calculated by using Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS).
Results: With increasing severity of disease burden, CKD patients were found to have more increase in pill burden, reduction in sleep quality, increase in anxiety and depression. This progression was found to be more significant in diabetic CKD patients when compared to non- diabetic CKD patients.
Conclusion: The present study findings conclude that patients with advanced stages of CKD experience a high symptom burden that impacts on their daily life. Diabetic CKD patients have been found to be more prone to altered sleep quality, anxiety and depression than non- diabetic CKD patients.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Diabetes mellitus, Pill burden, sleeps quality, anxiety and depression.