bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETHNOPRAGMATIC STUDY ON JAVANESE NONVERBAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Pranowo Pranowo 
Published: June 2019

This etnopragmatic research can be highlighted below. (A) There are three types of nonverbal language: the one that can stand on its own, the one that becomes the context of spoken verbal language, and the one whose metaphorical form represents oneâ€™s social status in the community. (B) Nonverbal language that can stand on its own is used when someone communicates without using words, but using gestures, sign language, sings, symbols, movements, eye gaze, hand shake, and noddin, etc (Polly E. Szatrowski, 2014). In such forms, nonverbal language is the basic means of communication among children who cannot speak verbal language or for two people who cannot speak each otherâ€™s verbal languages. (C) The forms of dynamic nonverbal language are: (1) movement of the head and its parts (such as lip movement, eye movement), (2) movement of the hand and its parts, (3) movement of the body and its parts (such as belly movement, movement of body parts, movement of chest, and movement of the buttocks). The forms of static nonverbal language are (1) body posture, facial features, hair color, skin tone, cheek shape, etc. (D) The functions of dynamic and static nonverbal language are: (1) to eliminate meaning obscurity in the speakerâ€™s intent, (2) to clarify understanding of the speakerâ€™s utterance containing implicature, (3) to bec the reference of utterances containing deixis, and (4) to clarify social status, level of ntellectual ability, and oneâ€™s social ranks.
SOCIOECONOMIC ABUSE: FROM GOVERNMENT MISHAP TO SYSTEMETIC FAILURES
Authors: Lee Su Min 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

The tragic stories of poverty, famine, and the systematic abuse of citizens by the government in North Korea are all too common. In fact, for millions of children in North Korea today, these are recurring themes. The exploitation of underage childrenâ€”forced into labor and given minimal to no paymentsâ€”is common. These children are placed in vulnerable situations and exploited by the very government which should be protecting them.
Kim Jong Un, the Supreme Leader, is a perfect example of how dictators often exploit citizens to maintain power, by violating human rights and suppressing freedom. Today, the world is only aware of the modernized Pyongyang, but do they really know what is behind the faÃ§ade of luxury?
The aim of this paper is to investigate the harsh reality of the exploitation taking place inside North Korea. Secondary sources are the main method of investigation, as well as information taken directly from personal testimonies given by North Korean refugees.
Compared to what has been portrayed in the mass media, the true picture of North Koreaâ€™s situation is unbearable. I was able to glean insight into the North Korean regime that has abused its powers through a cascade of systematic measures that suppress and oppress its citizens from attaining communal benefits of society. This research summarizes research goals which identifies specific ways through which North Korea has exercised its abusive power over its citizens â€“ through child labor, â€œvirgin school girlsâ€, state-wide propaganda, etc. While the primary focus of this article is to shed light on the prevalent abuse found inside North Korea, it also attempts to address a much broader question pertinent to general human nature: â€œDoes human nature allow power to lead to corruption?â€
IDENTIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS BASE ON LOGISTIC CAPABILITY FOR SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: WIDYARTO WAHYU OKTRI 
Published: June 2019

The use of internet in various fields including in business has brought changes in business processes with the emergence of e-commerce concept. In the e-commerce concept, transactions are carried out virtually. Even though, e-commerce also related to its connection with Supply Chain Management (SCM). To determine policies regarding operational improvement strategies in SCM, it is necessary to measure SC performance which requires the performance indicators from various dimensions. This paper will discuss the identification of performance indicators for measuring SC performance in e-commerce based on logistics capabilities dimension through literature study. The results of this discussion are obtained 9 (nine) performance indicators based on logistics capabilities dimension which are expected to be proposed in measuring SC performance on e-commerce.
Development of Learning Models for Programming Algorithms
Authors: Efendi Yasin , Situmorang Robinson , Musnir Diana Nomida 
Published: June 2019

This research aims to develop a learning model of Programming Algorithms and the Data I Structure of e-learning assistance. Research and development of this model will produce products in the form of print modules, learning designs and e-learning assisted media for Algorithms and Data I Structure courses. Development of learning models for Programming Algorithms and Structure of Data I for e-learning assistance using the Dick and Carey model design modified with the Trollip and Alessi models. The steps taken in the development of this model are preliminary research, planning and model development, validation, evaluation and revision of the model, and implementation of the model. Validation results from experts consisting of 93% learning design experts, 95% material experts, and 87% of media experts recommend that this development model is used in learning Programming Algorithms and Structure of Data I. As for the implementation of individual trials are achieved 95% achievement, a small group trials reaching 95%, and a field test achieved 96% success. The conclusion of the expert validation process and the results of trials, that the development of learning models of Programming Algorithms and Structure of Data I for e-learning assistance is feasible to be used in learning.
THE Impact Transformational leadership on Teacherâ€™s Employee Engagement of State Vocational High Schools
Authors: ASIKIN IIN , Murni Sylviana , Akbar Maâ€™ruf , Akbar Maâ€™ruf 
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine the impact transformational leadership on employee engagement teachers of state vocational high schools. This research uses the quantitative-causal approach as the method of survey research. This approach was chosen to analyze the relationship patterns between variables with the aim to know the direct effect of a set of exogenous variable toward the endogen variable. In this research, transformational leadership is an exogenous variable, and employee engagement is an endogen variable. This research was conducted in The State Vocational High Schools in Depok City (West Java Province). The analysis unit in this research is the teachers from The State Vocational High Schools. The population is all the teachers in State Vocational High Schools which live in Depok with a total of 166 teachers out of 4 schools. The samples were selected with the simple random sampling method by choosing the members of the population randomly, ignoring the classes (levels) of each of the population members, bearing in mind that the population is homogenous and has a large number. From the existing population, the number of samples was calculated with the Slovin formula. Therefore, the sample used in this research is 118 teachers. To obtain data in this research, a questionnaire was used for the two variables: transformational leadership (X), and employee engagement (Y). All the questionnaires were filled in by teachers from The State Vocational High Schools in Depok. The analysis technique used is the path analysis.
The Influence of Corporate Culture on Balanced Scorecard Use
Authors: Mohamed Rapiah 
Published: June 2019

The balanced scorecard (BSC) is a strategic performance measurement system model that was introduced by Kaplan and Norton in 1992 and since then is well received by many worldwide organisations. This research seeked to understand the influences of corporate culture on BSC usage among Iraqi manufacturing firms. The research framework of this study is based on the contingency theory. Prior literature found that corporate culture is a contingent factor that is likely to influence the design and usage of performance measurement system such as BSC, in particular related to the diversity of measurement (Henri, 2006; Franco-Santos, 2007).

It is hypothesized that a better match between BSC and contextual variables such as corporate culture, leads to increased corporate performance (Fisher, 1998; Sila, 2007), while poor fit denotes diminished performance. This study has proposed one hypothesis and results indicated that there is a positive relationship between corporate culture and the use of BSC.
Multi Dimensionality of work family conflict in East and West: how do Malaysians fare?
Authors: Hassan Zaiton , Abdullah Bandar Nur Fatihah , Sabil Surena , Abang Ibrahim Dayang Kartini , Md Nor Nik Norsyamimi 
Published: June 2019

Malaysians employees significantly experienced less time and strain based WFC compared to Western employees. However, Malaysian employees experienced significantly more behavior-based WFC compared to Western counterparts. Malaysian employees in this study scored second lowest in time-based WFC and lowest in strain-based WFC. On the other hand, Malaysian employees experienced second highest behavior based WFC compared to Western employees. It is interesting to note that, in contrast to Western findings, the Malaysian employees experienced more behavior based conflict than time based or strain based conflict, particularly among male Malaysian employees. Cultural dimension of Malaysians society such as collectivism and tradiational gender role ideology may explained the findings.
An Overview of the Role of Traditional Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: ALI MUSTAPHA ALHAJI 
Published: June 2019

he British officials in Nigeria mounted and imposed rules and laws through the traditional rulers who only served as mediators between the people and the British officials. Though, the cultures and traditions of the Nigerian citizens were cherished and reserved by the British government in order to accept and welcome them by the citizens of the country. However, this system worked out well because of the support of the traditional rulers who claimed that since their cultures and traditions were not interfered with, they have no problem with the British authorities (Teslim, 2019).
Before traditional rulers are attached with some important functions among which are contributing to development administration, linkage or "brokering" between grassroots and capital, extension of national identity through the conferral of traditional titles, low-level conflict resolution and judicial gate-keeping, ombudsmanship and institutional safety- valve for overloaded and sub-apportioned bureaucracies. In addition to the above roles, traditional rulers are meant to create educated chieftaincies meaningfully improves the success of traditional rulers (Miles, 1993). Furthermore, traditional rulers serve as another institute of conflict resolution in any nation where the state legal system is weakening to fully provide the judicial requirements of the country (Zeleke, 2011).
A study by Isaac (2018) disclosed that in the olden days, traditional institutions are the administrative organizations in Nigeria. These establishments are entrenched in the history, cultures, and the traditions of several ethnic groups and cultural background. He further explained that traditional institutions plays an important role in the managerial process before, during, and after colonial rules, these institutions have contributed to the history of the nation. The role of traditional organizations was important and highly respected during these periods.
Sistem Kepercayaan dan Peran Perempuan Terhadap Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan di Luwu Timur
Authors: Lanta Jumardi , Hijjang Pawennari , Safriadi Safriadi 
Published: June 2019

This article aims to (1) describe the local community belief system in preserving the forest so that the forest, (2) analyze the factors that influence the local community to convert forest functions (3) Analyze the role of women in preserving forest resources. The research method is a qualitative method with in-depth interview and observation data collection techniques and use PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal). The results of the study show that there is a well-preserved community belief system known as "metompa/metabe" that is able to prevent people from carrying out massive deforestation at the research site. Likewise the existence of efforts to empower women to manage, maintain and preserve forest resources is an important aspect for women to increase their household income while protecting the forest from damage and extinction.
Implementasi Teks Mining Untuk Klasifikasi Buku Berdasarkan Dewey Decimal Clasification (Ddc) Di Perpustakaan Stmik Asia Malang Berbasis Vektor Space Model
Authors: Jatmika Sunu , Indriastuti Maria Theresia , Wafdulloh Gibran Adna 
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan yang dihadapi perpustakaan STMIK ASIA Malang sampai saat ini adalah dalam hal sistem pengklasifikasi buku , hal ini disebabkan dewey decimal clasification ( DDC ) yang menjadi parameter untuk pengelompokkan buku belum masuk ke dalam sistem informasi perpustakaan, sehingga ketika pustakawan menginputkan buku harus melihat DDC terlebih dahulu sebelum memasukkan ke dalam sistem dan itu sangat mengurangi efesien waktu kerja. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menambah sistem cerdas baru didalam aplikasi, yaitu dengan algoritma pre-processing yang mempunyai tahapan tokenizing, filtering, dan stemming menggunakan Nazief Andriani dan kemudian dibandingkan untuk mencari kemiripan dokumen/judul dengan algoritma Vector Space Model. Dari hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan algoritma diatas sistem akhirnya bisa membantu masalah yang dimiliki perpustakaan ASIA yaitu sistem ini memiliki nilai Recall sebesar 63% dan nilai Precision sebesar 72%. Sehingga bisa meningkatkan kinerja dari pustakwaan untuk pengelompokan buku perpustakaan sebesar 50%.
Fire, Forest, City: A Social Ecology of Fire in British India
Authors: Arnold David 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Of all the elements, fire has been the most neglected in the environmental history of South Asia. This article traces a trajectory of fire and fire-use in British India from the 1840s to the 1930s and from the forest to the city. It considers the destructive role attributed to fire in the forest by colonial foresters but also the ways in which fire became integral to the management and exploitation of state forests. Rather than focusing on 'big timber', the discussion then turns to the consumption of firewood as a leading energy source and the extensive trade that brought firewood to the city. Urban lighting, city fires and new energy sources like kerosene are assessed as aspects of a changing urban fire environment. The article concludes with Hindu cremation pyres as an illustration of the economics and culture of Indian fire-use and changing patterns of fire consumption.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENEMPATAN GURU TETAP DENGAN MODEL MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI) DAN TINGKAT MOTIVASI GURU TETAP DI SDIT UMMUL QURO BOGOR TAHUN 2013
Authors: Wardhani Yustiana 
Published: June 2019

Dari 64 guru tetap yang dijadikan sebagai responden terdapat 43 orang (67%) yang sesuai penempatan kerja sebagai pengajar dan 21 orang (33%) yang memiliki potensi lain. Tingkat motivasi guru teteap SDIT Ummul Quro Bogor secara umum termasuk ke tingkat 3 dari hierarki teori maslow, yaitu tingkat kebutuhan sosial.Gambaran kesesuaian penempatan guru tetap dengan model perilaku MBTI dan Tingkat Motivasi Guru Tetap Ummul Quro Bogor menunjukkan bahwa guru tetap baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang sesuai penempatan kerjanya ataupun tidak, berada pada tingkat motivasi yang sama yaitu tingkat pertama berada pada tingkat sosial dengan rincian berjumlah 20 orang (31%) untuk yang sesuai, dan 14 orang (22%) untuk yang tidak sesuai, yang kedua tingkat motivasi primer atau kebutuhan fisiologis dengan jumlah masing masing 17 orang (27%) untuk yang sesuai dan 12 orang (19%) yang belum sesuai. Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian Penempatan, Motivasi, Guru Tetap.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI KARYAWAN SUCOFINDO (KOPERASI SUCOFINDO JAYA) TAHUN 2009 – 2011
Authors: Pramudena Sri Marti 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the financial position and financial performance Cooperative Sucofindo Jaya (KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA) from fiscal year 2009-2011 through a comparative analysis / comparisons and ratio analysis. From the research, the authors obtained a picture that results of the financial position and financial performance of KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA as follows: (1) To Horizontal Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows the overall unfavorable developments as the rise of short-term debt experienced a greater percentage increase than the increase in current assets (2) For Horizontal Analysis of the SHU, SHU in 2010 an increase of 125.38% compared to 2009 and in 2011 increased by 282.47% compared to 2009, but this increase was not followed by a reduction in the burden of cost of goods, especially business and this increase was obtained from the contribution percentage increase in other income. (3) For Vertical Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows that in terms of assets, current assets are assets that make up the largest component but also cause considerable investment value embedded in current assets and also showed asset turnover, receivables turnover and working capital is very low under 1 times. (4) For the SHU Vertical analysis shows that income JAYA KOPSUCOFINDO more than 85% absorbed in the Cost of Goods. (5) For liquidity analysis showed that highly liquid KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA obtain an average value above 400%. (6) For solvency analysis shows that the performance is not good / not solvable because the results of the analysis LITA average of above 95%, Total Debt to Equity Ratio in the top 2.000%, and Net Worth Debt Ratio to average below 4%. (7) For activity ratios indicate that the performance is not good for Turnover of Assets value of 1 times. (8) For the rentability analysis KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA show results for ROA of 0.86% (2009), 1.31% (2010), 1.18% (2011), ROE in 2009 is 14.81%, 26.43% in 2010 and 2011 amounted to 31.11%, for the ROI of 0.56% in 2009, in 2010 was 0.96% and by 0.93% in 2011. (9) For the analysis of profitability, for the analysis of GPM in 2009 amounted to 1.49%, in 2010 of 2.31% and 3.92% in 2011. As for the analysis of NPM in 2009 amounted to 0.97%, in 2010 by 1.70% and by 3.10% in 2011. Keywords: Cooperative Financial Performance, horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency Analysis, Activity Analysis, Profitability Analysis, profitability analysis
Role of Credit Information Sharing and the Funding Cost of Banks
Authors: Ali Ramzan , Butt Sami Ullah , Butt Zahir Zahid , Shah Shahid Manzoor , Sulehri Fiaz Ahmad 
Published: June 2019

Purpose - The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between the credit information sharing and the funding cost of banks of the top ten “AA rating” commercial banks of Pakistan as the Commercial banks also play a significant role in the economy of every country.
Design/Methodology - In this study, panel data were analyzed from 2011 to 2017. We selected the top ten “AA rating” banks from Pakistan credit rating agency (PACRA) website, and data related to another related variables are obtained from financial statements of the respective banks. Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) statistical technique was employed to measure the relationship among related variables.
Findings - The result of the study shows that there is a negative and significant relationship between credit information sharing, operation efficiency, and funding cost. On the other side, profitability has a positive and significant relationship with the funding cost of the bank.
Practical Implications - To manage the funding cost policymakers must focus two key findings which are credit information sharing and operational efficiency of bank and set up a credit information sharing institutions which help to reduce information irregularity and ultimately manage the funding cost of the banks.
Patent ductus arteriosus size estimation by echocardiography and angiography: A comparative study
Authors: Karim Tahmina , Hussain Mohd Zahid , Islam Md Tariqul , Alam Shakhawat , Baruea Chaiti , Bhuiyan Md Mostafizur Rahman , Bhadra Shima 
Published: June 2019

Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the common congenital heart disease that needs medical attention to deal with disease related complications. With the advancement of transcatheter intervention closure of PDA by coil or Amplatzer devices, has become acceptable alternate to surgical ligation.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted (from January 2014 to December 2016) and data were collected from records of Pediatric cardiology department of BSMMU. Fifty children were included in the study. All the cases were assesed with 2D echocardiography, Color Doppler echocardiography (CDE) and angiography and underwent device closure. Estimation of PDA size were done with 2D, color doppler and angoigraphically and were compared and analysed statistically.
Results: Out of 50 cases, ages ranged from 10 months to 28 years with a mean age of 5.75 ± 5.33 years. The mean weight was 16.3 ± 10.58 Kg with a range of 5.5 Kg to 54 kg and sex distribution was 16 males and 34 females. Visualization of the patent ductus arteriosus was achieved from short-axis and suprasternal-axis views in all children with CDE. The mean diameter of pulmonary end of patent ductus arteriosus was 3.45 ± 0.96 millimetre with a range from 1.45 to 6.20 millimetres in CDE. The mean diameter of aortic end of PDA 4.64±1.30 with a range of 2.50 to 9.50 in 2D and CDE respectively. The mean angiographic measurement of aortic end of PDA was 5.35±1.42 with a range of 2.60 to 10. Both 2D echo and CDE correlated significantly (p value <.0.001) with angiographic measurement at both pulmonary and aortic ends. The pearson correlation coefficient for 2D echo and CDE are 0.967 and 0.973 respectively at pulmonary end indicating that CDE correlates marginally better than 2D echo with angiographic measurements at the pulmonary end. Similarly at the aortic end (ampulla), the Pearson correlation coefficient for 2D echo and CDE are 0.955 and 0.966 respectively indicating that both correlates with angiography but CDE is better correlates.
Conclusion: We may conclude that it is almost always possible to measure the dimensions of the patent ductus arteriosus with colour Doppler echocardiography. But we should keep in mind color doppler echocardiographic measurement overestimates the angiographic measurement of the pulmonary side of the patent ductus arteriosus and underestimates its aortic side, which should be considered for the measurement of the size of the patent ductus arteriosus.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 11-16