bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Privatização da saúde no Brasil: da ditadura do grande capital aos governos do PT | Privatization of healthcare in Brazil: from big capital dictatorship to the PT administrations
Authors: Cislaghi Juliana Fiuza 
Published: May 2019

A construção do SUS se dá durante a ascensão do neoliberalismo como horizonte político hegemônico no Brasil na década de 1990. Resposta à crise do capital na busca pela retomada das taxas de lucro, o período traz profundas implicações para o Estado e as políticas sociais, colocados, cada vez mais, a serviço do capital, ainda que, residualmente, mantenham seu papel de garantir a reprodução da classe trabalhadora e a coesão social. Essa relação histórica entre público e privado no setor de saúde brasileiro, intercedida pelo papel do Estado e do fundo público na sua regulação e financiamento, irá, então, ganhar novos formatos e novas determinações. Palavras-Chave: política de saúde; privatização; fundo público. Abstract – The creation of SUS (the Brazilian Unified Healthcare System) occurs during the rise of neoliberalism as the political hegemony arising in Brazil in the 1990s. Responding to the crisis of capital in search of a return to profit rates, this period brought profound modifications to the Brazilian state and to social policies, which are increasingly put at the service of capital, even if, in the long run, they maintain their role of guaranteeing the reproduction of the working class and social cohesion. This historical relationship between public and private in the Brazilian healthcare sector, interceded by the roles of the state and of public funding in its regulation and financing, respectively, will then gain new formats and new determinations.Keywords: healthy Policy; privatization; public fund.
Assessing and addressing sexual concerns in individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease
Authors: Maheu-Cadotte Marc-André , Fontaine Guillaume , Duchaine Caroline , Durel Natacha , Roussy Claudie , Mailhot Tanya 
Published: May 2019

Background/Aims Sexual concerns are frequently reported in people diagnosed with coronary artery disease. These concerns may be related to disorders in one or more phases of the sexual response cycle (i.e. desire, arousal and orgasm). Sexual concerns have been linked to anxiety, depressive symptoms and feelings of despair. As such, nurses should have an understanding of the aetiology of sexual concerns in this population and use appropriate assessment and support strategies. Methods This clinical article discusses several key aspects of evidence-based practice to assess and address sexual concerns in people diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Findings Early assessment of biological, psychological and pharmacological causes of sexual concerns should be carried out. Sexual counselling may be offered to meet specific information needs. Adding pharmacological agents and referring to a sex therapist can be considered to effectively address the sexual concerns of people within this population. Conclusions Approaches to sexual assessment, main information needs of patients with coronary artery disease regarding their sexual health, and support strategies are presented.
ESTRATÉGIA AMBIDESTRA EM REDES DE RESTAURANTES: O DILEMA “PADRONIZAÇÃO VS INOVAÇÃO”
Authors: Monteiro Júlia Gouveia de Melo do Rego , De Vargas Eduardo Raupp 
Published: May 2019

As empresas de alimentação que se expandem através de replicação enfrentam dois desafios: a busca por exploration (capacidade de inovar) e exploitation (padronização). De um lado exploration está ligado a ideia de criação de novos processos e rotinas. Por outro, exploitation é a capacidade de aperfeiçoar processos já existentes. Perseguir simultaneamente essas duas capacidades é possuir uma estratégia ambidestra. Existem duas formas de ambidestria: estrutural e contextual. A ambidestria contextual parte da premissa que exploration e exploitation podem ser executadas pelo mesmo grupo de trabalho. A ambidestria estrutural, por sua vez, consiste na formação de estruturas organizacionais dedicadas a exploration/exploitation.
O objetivo deste artigo é entender como a redes de restaurantes perseguem estratégias ambidestras, determinando qual o tipo de ambidestria adotada em cada situação gerencial. Para atingir tal objetivo o presente estudo se desenvolveu a partir de 9 entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores com visão estratégica de redes de restaurantes da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Este estudo foi capaz de identificar dois níveis de ambidestria estrutural em redes de restaurantes: a natural e a deliberada. De forma análoga, foram encontrados níveis de engajamento das redes com a estratégia ambidestra na forma contextual: na cúpula da rede, na unidade dos restaurantes e no nível individual, dos funcionários das unidades.
Dessa forma, este artigo contribui para o debate acadêmico e para o gerenciamento estratégico da estratégia ambidestra em cadeias empresariais tendo como ponto de partida o trade off entre inovação e padronização.
Latin American Popular Art in a Museum: How Things Become Art
Authors: Sanfuentes Olaya 
Published: May 2019

In 1943 when Universidad de Chile celebrated its centennial all Latin American nations were invited to participate in the commemorative events. One of the most interesting was the Exhibition of American Popular Art at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes(National Museum of Fine Arts) which brought together the objects from participating countries. The Universidad de Chile´s invitation asked countries to send functional objects that were part of the people´s daily lives. The exhibition was very successful, critically acclaimed, and highly attended. But above all, it planted the seed for what was to become the Museo de Artes Populares Americanas(American Popular Art Museum) functioning to this day.In this essay I would like to highlight a series of contexts, actors and institutions behind the phenomena: specific incarnations of Pan Americanism during the Second World War; the Latin American perspective in general and in particular, the Chilean perspective of the university´s role in society; the new value of Latin American arts since the 20thcentury. These contexts and events are useful to shed light on the “social life” of the objects that were part of the exhibition and they also help us to understand a dynamic definition of art which emerged from the recognition of craft in use as worthy of exhibition in a National Fine Arts Museum and then to remain at the permanent collection of a popular art museum.The radical importance of this essay is that it constitutes an example of a thing which represents not just art but also other values. In a midst of the World War II, Latin American Popular Art represented peace. The objects of the exhibition were seen as incarnations of Latin American cultural identity and historiography has gone on to view Latin American culture as a specific contribution to peace effort.
Integrable generators of Lie algebras of vector fields on ℂ
n
Authors: Andrist Rafael B. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
There exist three vector fields with complete polynomial flows on

ℂ
n

{\mathbb{C}^{n}}

,

n
≥
2

{n\geq 2}

, which generate the Lie algebra generated by all algebraic vector fields on

ℂ
n

{\mathbb{C}^{n}}

with complete polynomial flows. In particular, the flows of these vector fields generate a group that acts infinitely transitively.
The analogous result holds in the holomorphic setting.
Sublinear elliptic problems under radiality. Harmonic NA groups and Euclidean spaces
Authors: Damek Ewa , Ghardallou Zeineb 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Let

ℒ

{\mathcal{L}}

be the Laplace operator on

ℝ
d

{\mathbb{R}^{d}}

,

d
≥
3

{d\geq 3}

, or the Laplace–Beltrami operator on the harmonic NA group (in particular, on a rank one noncompact symmetric space). For the equation

ℒ
⁢
u

-

φ
⁢

(
⋅
,
u
)

=
0

{\mathcal{L}u-\varphi(\,\cdot\,,u)=0}

we
give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of entire
bounded or large solutions under the hypothesis of
radiality of φ with respect to the first variable.
A Harnack-type inequality for positive continuous solutions is also proved.
Hat die Fehlallokation von Produktionsfaktoren zur Produktivitätsschwäche in Deutschland beigetragen?
Authors: Jannsen Nils 
Published: May 2019

AbstractProductivity growth in many advanced economies has decelerated in the last decades. There is increasing evidence that the misallocation of production function has contributed to the weakness in productivity. Factors behind this misallocation could include low interest rates or credit booms. In this paper, I evaluate the most recent findings on the impact of misallocation of production factors on productivity and assess their role for the weakness in productivity growth in Germany. Overall, the misallocation of production factors seem to have been less important in Germany than in other advanced economies. Behind the backdrop of the low interest environment has been in place for an extended period of time, the risks that productivity growth is damped due to the misallocation of production factors is increasing.
DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN SCHOOL AND EDUCATIONAL AFFAIR AS A BASIS OF PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION OF THE YOUTH OF UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX-TH CENTURY
Authors: DZHUS OKSANA 
Published: May 2019

The formation and development of the Ukrainian school and educational affair as the basis for the professional training of Ukrainian youth in the Western countries in the second half of the XX-th century is examined in the article. The emphasis was given to the complexity and multiplicity of this process, which was caused by the socioeconomic and educational policies of the states, which became a new homeland for the Ukrainians, geography and compactness of their resettlement, employment in the different branches of the economy, the presence in the diaspora of the professional intelligentsia, its national awareness, the state religious life, etc. Accordingly, in different countries (Germany, Great Britain, Poland, Canada, USA, Australia, Argentina), this process was different, more or less intense and had results, but it still remains an object of interest as an important support of native cultural heritage, an inexhaustible source of preserving its spirituality bearers.
The institutional forms and types of obtaining of pedagogical education by Ukrainians in the Western countries of the second half of the 20th century, the peculiarity of teaching and educational activities in different types of educational establishment and the main tendencies of the development of the Ukrainian school and educational affairs are presented. Among them: an expansion of the network of pre-school establishments, primary, secondary and high schools in connection with the arrival of emigrants to countries of Western Europe, America and Australia; public uniting efforts of leading Ukrainian public associations in preserving the national identity and spirituality of Ukrainians born outside Ukraine's native land; development of scientifically grounded, adapted to the needs and conditions of Ukrainians living in the diaspora of the theory of teaching and national education of younger generations; improving the content of studying and educational process in all types of schools, bringing it to the standards of the existing state education system and the increased requirements of economic and cultural life of the countries that have become a new homeland for Ukrainians.
The efficacy of the Hiline gas permeable contact lens for the management of Keratoconus
Authors: Zhong Xingwu , Wu Richard , Tan Gang , Gong Xiangming , Yang Xiao , Dai Zuyou , Wei Ling , Li Shuxing 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: To investigate the efﬁcacy of the Hiline® gas permeable contact lens (Hiline® GP) for keratoconus in clinical practice in correcting visual acuity.
Methods: 218 eyes of 126 patients with keratoconus were ﬁtted with Hiline® lenses. The ﬁt of the lenses was evaluated. Visual acuity measurements were taken with spectacle lenses and with the Hiline lenses. The period of follow-up to observe for complications ranged from 3 to 27 months.
Results: In all eyes, the Hiline® GP provided acceptable vision. There was a statistically signiﬁcant improvement in vision with the Hiline® GP compared with spectacle lenses (t=10.90, p<0.0001). Initial evaluation showed that 169 lenses (77.52%) demonstrated a three-pointtouch relationship with the cornea 38 lenses (17.43%) had an apical clearance relationship with the cornea and 11 lenses (5.05%) had an apical bearing relationship. No severe complications were observed.
Conclusions: Using corneal topography as a guide, a high success rate was achieved with the Hiline® GP design. It is easy to reach the ideal ﬁt and to improve the visual acuity. These indicate the usefulness of Hiline® lens in clinical practice.
Delayed Visual Maturation – A Clinical Case
Authors: Corbeil Marie-Eve 
Published: May 2019

A first eye examination is performed on a two and a half month old patient who presents with no visual response to fixation or to pursuing a target or a light despite an unremarkable ocular health assessment. This temporary eye condition is known as Delayed Visual Maturation (DVM).
Conclusion: A subsequent eye examination was performed at age five and a half months only to reveal that the child’s visual behaviour was now considered to be appropriate for his age. The diagnosis of DVM remains a diagnosis of exclusion and requires a comprehensive eye examination, electrodiagnostic testing and imaging techniques which may eventually include MRI.
Le retard de maturation visuelle; un cas clinique
Authors: Corbeil Marie-Eve 
Published: May 2019

Lors de son premier examen visuel complet, le patient de deux mois et demi ne fixe pas et ne suit pas la cible ou la lumière présentée et ce, malgré un examen visuel normal. Cette condition temporaire est appelée retard de maturation visuelle.
Conclusion: À cinq mois et demi, le comportement visuel de l’enfant s’est normalisé. Le retard de maturation visuelle est un diagnostic d’exclusion qui nécessite un examen oculo-visuel complet, des tests électrodiagnostiques et si requis, d’imagerie par résonance magnétique.
Managing patients at risk for age-related macular degeneration: a Canadian strategy
Authors: Somani Sohel , Hoskin-Mott Ann , Mishra Adit , Bois Alain , Book Brian H , Chute Mark , Gaucher Ronald , Winter Barry 
Published: May 2019

Background: To develop a consensus strategy for the management of patients at risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) for Canadian ophthalmologists, optometrists and physicians.
Methods: Development of a consensus strategy began with a review of the literature and existing guidelines. A panel of retina specialists, ophthalmologists, and optometrists from across Canada assessed this evidence to distill what was learned and use this knowledge as the basis for developing a consensus strategy for managing patients at risk of AMD.
Results: The expert panel has developed a series of recommendations for Canadian eyecare providers (eg. ophthalmologists, optometrists) and physicians to adopt as a preventive strategy for patients at risk of AMD.
Interpretation: This consensus strategy is a practical guideline that can be adopted in the office setting to manage patients at risk of AMD and to advise patients with questions and concerns about AMD.
Relative usefulness of the Bayer ratio as an indicator of the hardness of different coatings
Authors: Frenette Benoît , Lucea Valentina 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: To show that with better performance of scratch-resistant coatings on plastic lenses, the use of the Bayer ratio does not appropriately discriminate between recently introduced products.
Methods: Nine groups of 5 to 10 CR-39 lenses were ordered with various scratch-resistant treatments. All the lenses underwent the Bayer test on the same apparatus. Haze was measured using a Cary5000 spectrophotometer equipped with an integrating sphere.
Results: The lens groups with the latest generation of anti-scratch treatments show a significant decrease in diffusion. The variability of the Bayer ratio increases depending on whether the quotient is obtained by calculating the ratio using the minimal haze values or the maximum haze values. When the Bayer ratio is greater than 10, it no longer discriminates between the products satisfactorily.
Conclusions: This test, or others, will inevitably have to be refined to increase precision and give a better perspective of the quality of the next generation of scratch-resistant coatings.
Observance des cédules de remplacement des lentilles jetables et des silicone hydrogels par les patients et les praticiens au Canada
Authors: Richter Dorris , Dumbleton Kathy , Guthrie Sarah , Woods Craig , Jones Lyndon , Fonn Desmond 
Published: May 2019

Objet : Évaluer la fréquence de remplacement (FR) des silicone hydrogels (SH) et des lentilles cornéennes journalières jetables (JJ) au Canada recommandée actuellement par les optométristes, déterminer les taux de non-conformité aux recommandations par les optométristes et les patients, et analyser les raisons de la non-conformité.
Méthodes : Des trousses de questionnaires ont été envoyées aux optométristes au Canada qui avaient accepté de participer à l’enquête. Les patients ont répondu à des questions d’ordre démographique et à d’autres sur leurs habitudes de port de lentilles cornéennes, notamment la FR recommandée et effectivement suivie. Les optométristes devaient fournir des renseignements sur les lentilles et la FR qu’ils recommandaient. Cinquante-huit optométristes ont renvoyé 654 questionnaires, dont 578 ont pu être analysés.
Résultats : Soixante-dix pour cent des patients étaient des femmes présentant un âge médian de 32 ans. La répartition par type de lentille s’établissait comme suit : 18 % JJ, 35 % SH de deux semaines et 47 % SH d'un mois. Six pour cent des lentilles étaient à port prolongé. Les patients ont indiqué porter leurs lentilles pendant une période médiane de 12 heures par jour; dans le cas des JJ, la médiane était de cinq jours/semaine, tandis qu’elle a été de sept jours/semaine pour les SH (deux semaines et un mois). La FR recommandée par les optométristes a été différente de celle des fabricants dans 6 % des JJ, 35 % des SH de deux semaines et 2 % des SH d'un mois. Parmi les patients qui n’ont suivi ni les recommandations du fabricant ni celles de l’optométriste, 12 % portaient des JJ, 43 %, des SH de deux semaines et 31 %, des SH d'un mois. Les patients qui ne respectaient pas les recommandations avaient pour la plupart oublié quel jour ils devaient remplacer leurs lentilles. Cinquante-six pour cent des patients ont précisé qu’un système de rappel les aiderait à se conformer à la FR. Un pourcentage plus élevé de patients ont respecté la FR parce qu’ils avaient confiance dans leur optométriste.
Conclusions : En général, les optométristes ont adopté la fréquence de remplacement recommandée par les fabricants dans le cas des lentilles JJ et des SH d'un mois, mais ils ont souvent recommandé des intervalles plus longs pour les SH de deux semaines. Ce sont les porteurs de lentilles JJ qui ont le plus suivi les recommandations, mais ce sont les porteurs de SH de deux semaines qui se sont le moins conformés aux recommandations. La conformité s’accroîtrait sans doute s’il y avait un système de rappel ou si l’optométriste insistait sur les risques susceptibles de découler de la non-observation des règles.
Bilateral Inferior Altitudinal Defects Secondary to Stroke: A Case Series
Authors: Chong Stacey , :abreche Tammy , Hrynchak Patricia , Steenbakkers Michelle 
Published: May 2019

Strokes or cerebrovascular accidents are the third leading cause of death in Canada, comprising 6% of all deaths in the country.1 The elderly and the very young (fetus or newborn infants) are at highest risk for having a stroke with an associated increased risk of death or lasting neurological disability.
According to the National Stroke Association recovery guidelines, 10% of stroke survivors will recover almost completely, 25% will recover with minor impairments, 40% will survive with moderate to severe impairments that require specialized care, 10% will require care in a long-term care facility, and 15% will die shortly after the stroke. The National Stroke Association estimates that there are 7 million people in the United States that have survived a stroke and are living with impairments. The Heart and Stroke Foundation’s 2013 Stroke Report has estimated that 315,000 Canadians are living with the effects of stroke. This case series serves as a reminder that, although rare, bilateral inferior altitudinal visual field defects can also occur as the result of a stroke, to highlight the difficulties of orientation and mobility that can result, and to offer potential rehabilitative strategies.
La neuropathie optique ischémique antérieure bilatérale durant le traitement à l’interféron et à la ribavirine
Authors: Rinehart Jason , Stottlemyer Lisa 
Published: May 2019

Le virus de l’hépatite C (HC) est un agent pathogène à transmission hématogène qui cause souvent une infection chronique du foie et expose les patients à la cirrhose, à la décompensation hépatique et au carcinome hépatocellulaire. Le traitement vise à faire disparaître le virus afin de réduire au minimum la morbidité et la mortalité causées par l’hépatite C. Comme traitement traditionnel, on utilise une combinaison interféron pégylé (IFN) et ribavirine qui cause souvent des effets secondaires à la fois systémiques et oculaires. Les hémorragies rétiniennes et les nodules cotonneux constituent les effets secondaires oculaires les plus courants, même si l’on a attribué, dans de rares cas, des événements indésirables ophtalmiques plus importants au traitement à l’IFN.
Nous discutons ici d’un cas de neuropathie optique ischémique antérieure (NOIA) bilatérale qui s’est produit au cours d’un traitement à l’IFN et à la ribavirine contre l’hépatite C de génotype 1. Nous passons en revue la pathogénèse proposée des effets secondaires oculaires de ce traitement, ainsi que la pathogénèse et les facteurs de risque associés à la NOIA même. Enfin, nous formulerons des recommandations cliniques portant sur le dépistage d’autres problèmes en sus de la rétinopathie si un patient se présente avec des complications ophtalmiques.
The PHQ-2 as a Screening Tool for Clinical Depression in a Primary Eye-Care Clinic
Authors: Schwartz Steven H. , DellaBella Matias , Nehmad Leon 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: Screening tests for clinical depression, a highly prevalent and often disabling condition, have not been investigated in primary-care eye settings. The purpose of the present study was to determine the percent of patients in an urban primary-care eye clinic who fail the PHQ-2 screening tool. The PHQ-2 is an ultra-short screener consisting of 2 items regarding mood and anhedonia.
Methods: The two-question PHQ-2 was administered (as part of a larger questionnaire that included data on gender, age, and ethnicity) to patients seated in the Primary Care Clinic of the SUNY College of Optometry [University Eye Center] in Manhattan, NY. A total of 739 surveys were completed over a two-month period, with a completion rate of 69%. All surveys were completed anonymously, and unfinished surveys were not included in the final data set.
Results: The demographics collected in this study mirror those of the population that this clinic serves; overall very diverse, with good representation from each age group. Thirteen percent of the sample received a score of 3 or higher, the standard cutoff score for failure of the PHQ-2.
Conclusions: The failure rate on the PHQ-2 in a primary eye-care, urban population approaches that found in general medical practice, suggesting similar rates of clinical depression. Thus, the PHQ-2 may be a beneficial tool for screening for depression, however, it is important to follow-up with a referral to a mental health specialist.