bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gastrointestinal semptomlara göre kapsül endoskopinin açıklayıcı gücü ve önemi
Authors: ORMAN Süleyman , GÜLTEKİN Orhan Sami 
Published: March 2018

Giriş ve Amaç: Kapsül endoskopi sebebi bulunamayan gastrointestinal semptomları araştırmada sıklıkla kullanılan bir tanı yöntemidir. Amacımız gastrointestinal semptomlara göre kapsül endoskopinin açıklayıcı gücü ve önemini saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kapsül endoskopi yapılan 95 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, şikayetleri, kapsül endoskopik verileri, gastroskopi ve kolonoskopi sonuçları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların %38,9’u (n=37) kadın; %61,1’i (n=58) erkek idi. İşlemler sırasında toplam 141 lezyon saptandı. Olguların yaş ortalaması 56,98±18,95 (14-92) idi. Gizli gastrointestinal sistem kanaması ile başvuran hastalarda 44 lezyon saptanmış olup bunların %61,4’ü jejunumda idi. Açık gastrointestinal sistem kanaması ile başvuran hastalarda 56 lezyon saptanmış olup bunların %42,9’u jejunumda idi. İshal ile başvuran hastalarda 16 lezyon saptanmış olup bunların %50’si ileumda yer almaktaydı. Karın ağrısı ile başvuran hastalarda 25 lezyon saptanmış olup bunların %56’sı ileumda görülmekte idi. Açık ve gizli gastrointestinal sistem kanaması şikayetleri bulunan hastalarda en sık saptanan lezyon türü ve yeri jejunal angiodisplaziler olup sırasıyla 21/37 ve 20/32 olarak saptandı. İshal ve karın ağrısı şikayetleri bulunan hastalarda en sık saptanan lezyon türü ve yeri ileal Crohn hastalığı olup sırasıyla 4/5 ve 3/4 olarak saptandı. Semptom sayısına göre hastalardeğerlendirildiğinde hastaların %41.1’inde (n=39) yalnızca tek semptom olduğu gözlendi. Semptomlar tek tek ele alındığında hastaların en sık anemi (49/170) ile başvurduğu gözlenmiştir. Anemi ile başvuran hastaların %79,6’sında herhangi bir lezyon saptanmıştır. Ancak herhangi bir lezyon saptananların %97,4’ünün patolojiyi açıklayıcı lezyon olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Kapsül endoskopi uygun endikasyonla kullanıldığında gastrointestinal semptomların nedenini saptamada oldukça etkin bir tanı yöntemidir.
Clinical and histopathological correlation of breast lesions
Authors: Sharma Kavita , Vyas S. P. , Dhayal Subhash 
Published: March 2018

Background: To study the histopathological features of neoplastic and non neoplastic lesions of breast. To correlate the pathological findings with clinical parameters.Methods: We have studied total 170 cases of breast lesions over a period of two years in our institute. The specimens were received in histopathology section of our department. Detailed gross examination of specimens was done followed by fixation, thorough sampling, and tissue processing. The different lesions were studied by histopathological examination and analysed. Neoplastic lesions were classified according to the WHO classification.Results: Out of the 170 cases, 128 cases had neoplastic lesions and 41 cases had non-neoplastic lesions, and one case had coexistent neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions. Out of the total 129 cases with neoplastic lesions, 76 cases had benign breast tumors, 51 cases had malignant breast tumors, and 2 cases had precursor lesions. Fibroadenoma was the most common benign tumour with 62 cases. Invasive carcinoma no special type was the most common malignant tumour with 43 cases. Special subtypes of invasive carcinoma found in our study were mucinous carcinoma (2 case). The most common nonneoplastic lesion was mastitis with 12 cases, followed by duct ectasia and fibrocystic change. There were 6 cases of gynaecomastia. All the tumors involved upper outer quadrant most frequently. The benign tumors were most frequent in second, third and fourth decades, malignant tumours were seen beyond 4th decade. The nonneoplastic lesions were common in 4th decade.Conclusions: Histopathological study is important in the management of breast lesions.
O Uso do Plano de Tutoria na Prática Docente do Tutor Online na Universidade Aberta do Brasil
Authors: Costa Emmanuele Maria Correia , Costa Cleide Jane de Sá Araújo 
Published: March 2018

O estudo investiga contribuições do plano de tutoria para a prática do tutor na UAB/EaD de um curso da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, com objetivo de analisar a efetividade dos planos de tutoria na ação do tutor e se eles são instrumentos de suporte que auxiliam no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes da EaD. É um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa com finalidade de perceber a prática do tutor a partir do uso dos planos de tutoria que auxiliam no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Para a coleta de dados, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica com base no Guia do Tutor da Coordenadoria Institucional de Educação a Distância da Ufal, análise dos planos de tutoria e aplicação de questionário com tutores. O problema referiu-se às contribuições do plano de tutoria para a prática pedagógica do tutor no processo de aprendizagem na sala de aula virtual. Os resultados apontam que os planos de tutoria são efetivos na ação docente do tutor e são instrumentos de suporte que contribuem para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem desde que respeitem os elementos mínimos considerados essenciais pela Coordenadoria Institucional de Educação a Distância (Cied), estejam descritos de forma clara e objetiva e ser socializados entre os tutores, com vistas a favorecer uma efetiva ação docente.Palavras-chave: Plano de tutoria, Tutoria, Planejamento, Aprendizagem. The Use of the Tutoring Plan in the Online Tutor's Teaching Practice at the Open University in BrazilAbstractThe study investigates contributions of the tutoring plan in the tutor practice at the OUB/DE of a course at the Federal University of Alagoas with the objective of analyzing the effectiveness of the tutoring plans in the tutor's action and whether they are support tools that help in the learning process of the students of the DE. It is a case study of a qualitative nature with the purpose of perceiving the practice of the tutor from the use of the mentoring plans that aid in the learning process of the students. For data collection, a bibliographic research was carried out based on the Tutor's Guide to the Institutional Coordination of Distance Education of UFAL, the analysis of the tutoring plans and the application of a questionnaire with tutors. The problem was: What are the contributions of the tutoring plan to the pedagogical practice of the tutor in the learning process in the virtual classroom? The results show that tutoring plans are effective in the tutor's teaching action and are support tools that contribute to the teaching and learning process, as long as they respect the minimum elements considered essential by the Institutional Coordination of Distance Education (ICDE) and are described in a clear and objective way, to be shared among the tutors, in order to favor an effective teaching action.Keywords: Tutoring plan, Mentoring, Planning, Learning.
Atividade Online como Dispositivo Formativo em EaD: Exemplo do Experimento de Titulação
Authors: Soares Marilia Amável Gomes , Fragoso Viviane Muniz da Silva , Cruz Frederico Alan de Oliveira 
Published: March 2018

A experimentação é uma etapa fundamental na formação dos futuros profissionais ligados as ciências da natureza, visto que ela permite confrontar conceitos prévios com resultados experimentais. No entanto, no caso dos cursos em EaD essa vivência pode acabar sendo um pouco prejudicada e buscar soluções é fundamental. Nesse sentido, o uso das simulações de experimentos pode ser um grande aliado na no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos temas presentes nas diversas disciplinas das grades. Dentro dessa perspectiva, nesse trabalho são apresentadas as etapas necessárias para a utilização dessas simulações como elemento de apoio aos alunos dessa modaliade de ensino e as discussões sobre a aplicação destas. Deixando claro, que mesmo um atividade virtual, a necessidade de contrução de roteiros para a realização da atividade e de perguntas norteadoras que motivem aos alunos a fazerem seu uso. Online Activity as a Training Device in EaD: an Example of Titration Experiment Abstract Experimentation is a fundamental step in the training of future professionals related to the natural sciences, since it allows confronting previous concepts with experimental results. However, in the case of the courses in EaD, this experience can end up being a bit impaired and seeking solutions is fundamental. In this sense, the use of simulations of experiments can be a great ally in the teaching-learning process of the themes present in the various disciplines of grids. In this perspective, this work presents the necessary steps for the use of these simulations as an element of support to the students of this modality of teaching and the discussions on the application of these simulations. Making it clear that even a virtual activity, the need to build scripts to carry out the activity and guiding questions that motivate students to make use of it. Keywords: Applets, Chemistry, Distance education
Analisis Efektifitas Keputusan DSN-MUI No. 3 Tahun 2000 Berkaitan dengan Dewan Pengawas Syariah di Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Studi Kasus di BMT Bima Magelang
Authors: Sofiyah Sofiyah 
Published: March 2018

This research is an effort to study and analyze the effectiveness of DSNMUIpolicy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS in the Syari’ah Financial Institution. The question to answer from this research is whether the DSNMUI policy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS in LKS is effective to be applied in Baitul Mal Wa Tamwilor not. The result of this study shows that the DSN-MUI policy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS is not effective yet in the application. This occurs because DPS in BMT is not able to fulfill the requirements of the recruitment of the Syari’ah supervisory board yet, such in the requirements of BMT member that minimally need to have 3 members of DPS and also the requirements of being the Syari’ah supervisory board that need to have certificate of DSN. In other hand, the existence of DSN only fulfills the law of macro financial but not for micro financial yet
Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Syariah: Solusi Praktis Menekan Praktik Bisnis Riba, Money Game
Authors: Arum Imam Mas 
Published: March 2018

The sharia economy and bussines has been acknowledged as an alternativereplacement for socialist and capitalist economy. Sharia banking, insurance and capital market have developed rapidly and accepted widely throughtout the world. Together with the development of knowlegde, technology, and the need of economy, innovation in sharia business continues to emerge. One of them is Sharia MLM or Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah (PLBS). The booming of riba business money game practic is one of the reason why MLM Sharia was borned. Hopefully it can to be solution for this problem specially in Indonesia. This article discuss about money game, MLM, and prospect of MLM Sharia in force money game practic
Etika Penjualan dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nasuka Moh 
Published: March 2018

Ethics is the orientation vehicle for human endeavor to answer a very fundamental question, how human should live and act, and many other questions. However, the reality has shown that no human can carry out their lives perfectly and satisfyingly. Ethical behavior in the utilitarian emphasis onpositivistic approach, but it ignores all aspects of the transcendental. Seculartheoriesinterpreted according to the desires and behaviors of the businessespeople, which have an impact on the failure of ethics in providing a meaningfulservice. Many cases of ethical violations performed by sales person affect alarge quantity of company losses. Islamic views on ethics are absolute ratherthan relative, it has a strong foundation based on principles of fairness andjustice, through the attitude of sidq, fatanah, amanah, tabligh. Whole seriesof activities in one’s life will be accountable before God
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional dan Etika Kerja Islami terhadap Performansi Kerja Para Staf Pengajar pada Perguruan Tinggi di Surakarta dengan Basis Institusi sebagai Variabel Moderator
Authors: Wahyudi Amin 
Published: March 2018

The purposes of this study are: (1) examine the impact of organizationalcommitment to job performance of faculty member in Surakarta; (2) examine the impact of Islamic work ethic to job performance; and (3) examine the moderation role of institutional-base on the impact of Islamic work ethic to job performance. The results show that organizational commitment and Islamic work ethic had significance effect to job performance, but institutional-based had no moderating role in the effect of Islamic work ethic to job performance
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM BENTUK SPBU STUDI KASUS SPBU MASJID AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Usman Nurodin 
Published: March 2018

There are several variants of the management and development models that incorporate the concept of waqf productive and consumptive waqf. In the form of management and development of productive waqf property is manifested in the form of public refueling station (SPBU). This research is a descriptive qualitative study aimed to describe the management and development of waqf property of the Great Mosque of Semarang, which has an area of 119.1270 hectares of waqf land, particularly those managed to SPBU. The results showed that SPBU of Great Mosque of Semarang has succeeded in realizing the asset management model and the development of the productive waqf. SPBU of Great Mosque of Semarang have managed to make a significant contribution to the Great Mosque of Semarang and able to provide good service for consumers, as it provides the fuel needed by motorists generally. SPBU of Great Mosque of Semarang is also equipped with various facilities, such as prayer rooms, toilets, filling water and aeration, ATM, rest area, minimarket, clinic, car washbusiness
Reaksi Masyarakat terhadap Produk Kepemilikan Logam Mulia (KLM) di BANK Syariah
Authors: Pratiwi Heni 
Published: March 2018

Islamic Banking applies the pattern of gold investment, because of rapid development. This study aims to determine how the public reactions to KLM products in Islamic Banking and what preference drives people react positively or negatively to KLM products in Islamic Banking. This study is a qualitative research and the sampling was purposive sampling method. The data collection techniques is through distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive statistical analysis techniques and analysis of discrimination. Based on the research results, the public reaction to the KLM product in Islamic Banking known at the high category (positive) with a yield of 72% of the 100 respondents. The results based onfive indicators of reaction, four indicators are at high­level categories, ie: indicatorsof resources 59%, personal reference indicator 53%, culture indicator 61%, and theindicators of moral, economic, age 56%. While indicators of thoughts and feelingare at a low level category by 51%. Based on the results of discriminant analysis, itis known that the preferences that drive people react positively to KLM products inIslamic Banking are preference personal factors, resources, moral, economic, age,and culture. While the preference that encourage the public to react negatively isthought factor and feeling that on the lowest coefficient of discriminant analysis.
Analisis Pengaruh Rotasi dan Mutasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di KJKS BMT Anda Salatiga
Authors: Aini Nur , Tulus Tulus 
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine whether job rotation and work mutation influence employee performance at BMT KJKS Anda Salatiga. Samples in this study are 31 respondents. This research uses primary data which are collected through interview and questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis is used as an analytical method in this research. The research shows that job rotation influences employee performance partially but work mutation does not. Job rotation and work mutation on does not influence employee performance simultaneouslyPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh rotasi dan mutasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di KJKS BMT ANDA Salatiga.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan KJKS BMT ANDA Salatiga sebanyak 37 karyawan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah primer. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial rotasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Mutasi kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan rotasi kerja dan mutasi kerja secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kelancaran Pengembalian Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di BMT Taruna Sejahtera
Authors: Rahayu Tri Andina 
Published: March 2018

A problem arising from the distribution of defrayal is often caused by a delay in repayment of financing that could interfere in liquidity and profitability of financial institution. One of BMTs that has good achievement in Semarang is BMT Taruna Sejahtera with a percentage of the value of arrears of the last few years has decreased. This achievement needs to be maintained and improved until the problems can be solved. This research was conducted at BMT Taruna Sejahtera starting from February to August 2014 using a purposive sample of 85 debtors. All the factors which are supposed to influence the rate of return on the financing were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. As the response variable in the analysis, that is the level of the smoothness in returning defrayal (Y) in which the predictor variables are the personal characteristics consisting of the level of education and age. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the factors that affect the rate of return is the value of the loan financing, business turnover, and level of education. It means the higher the value of the loan, the business turnover and debtor’s education level, the greater the chances of returning of murabaha defrayal
The Barrier and Strategy of Higher Education in Developing Human Resources
Authors: Zakiy Muhammad 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of human resources, the barriers and strategies of college in developing human resource. This is a library research. The results of this study are a). Characteristics of human resources are: (1) kafa’ah, (2) himmatul-’amal, (3) amanah; b). The obstacles faced by college, both Islamic and public universities as producers of sharia-based human resources are the limitations of Islamic finance economists who comprehensively master financial economics and sharia sciences, the limitations of sharia based teaching curriculum, the lack of textbooks on sharia economics, no linkage with sharia financial institutions and limited funds so research on sharia economy is still very limited; (c). The strategies that can be done by universities are: looking for qualified human resources, having good intangible asset and quality system and organizational support. From these strategies, it is expected that college can contribute by providing qualified practitioners and academicians of sharia economic.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik Sumber Daya Insani (SDI), Hambatan perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan SDI, dan strategi perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan SDI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian ini adalah a). Karakteristik dari SDI adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang bercirikan tiga hal, yaitu: (1) kafa’ah, (2) himmatul-‘amal, (3) amanah; b). Hambatan yang dihadapi perguruan tinggi baik PTAI (perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam) maupun umum sebagai penyedia SDI berbasis ekonomi syariah adalah keterbatasan ahli ekonomi keuangan Islam yang menguasai secara komprehensif ekonomi keuangan dan ilmu syariah, keterbatasan segi kurikulum pengajaran yang berbasis syariah, kurangnya buku teks tentang ekonomi syariah, belum adanya linkage dengan lembaga keuangan syariah dan keterbatasan dana sehingga riset tentang ekonomi syariah masih sangat terbatas; (c). Strategi yang dapat ditempuh oleh perguruan tinggi antara lain: mencari bibit unggul, memiliki intangible asset yang baik dan memiliki kualitas sistem dan dukungan organisasi yang baik. Dari kedua strategi tersebut, diharapkan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi dengan melahirkan para praktisi dan akademisi ekonomi syariah yang berkualitas
Menilik Urgensi Penerapan Pembiayaan Akad Salam pada Bidang Pertanian di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Widiana Widiana , Annisa Arna Asna 
Published: March 2018

The financing of salam covenant is one of sharia banking products that can be used in the field of agriculture, but this has not been used in sharia financial institutions in Indonesia. Covenant of salam has strategic potential for agricultural development. This paper aims to illustrate the potential of using salam covenant in financing which is conducted by customer and how the challenges of implementation of salam covenant in Islamic financial institutions. This is a descriptive qualitative research. In Indonesia, both Islamic banking and Baitul Maal Wattamwil have not applied this contract, related to some risks from salam financing. Sharia financial institutions needs a strategy in order to feel the benefits of providing salam. This article describes the practice of financing system of profitable covenant agreement for the sharia financial institution and the community. The research finding showed that by optimizing salam covenant financing, it can give positive impact to farmers that is in capital aspect to develop agricultural product. Pembiayaan akad salam merupakan salah satu produk perbankan syariah yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang pertanian, namun hal ini belum digunakan dalamLembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) di Indonesia. Akad salam memiliki potensistrategis terhadap pengembangan bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potensi penggunaan akad salam dalam pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh nasabah dan bagaimana tantangan atas penerapan pembiayaan akad salam di lembaga keuangan syariah. Tulisan ini berpijak pada penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis dari berbagai literatur. Di Indonesia, baik perbankan syariah maupun Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) belum menerapkan akad ini, terkait beberapa risiko dari pembiayaan salam. Lembaga keuangan syariah membutuhkan strategi agar dapat merasakan keuntungan dari penyediaan produk salam. Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan praktik sistem pembiayaan akad salam yang menguntungkan bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dengan optimalisasi pembiayaan akad salam dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap para petani yaitu pada aspek permodalan untuk mengembangkan produk pertanian