bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Awareness, and Behavior of Medical and Dental Interns toward Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Patients in Three Colleges of Madhya Pradesh, India: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Tripathi Anjani , Ashok Sahana , Ashok Kodangala P 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
India is one of the countries where a large population is affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It destroys the specific immune system cells called CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) cells leading to an advanced condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is one of the life-threatening conditions. It is an infectious disease that can affect caregivers as well. These patients need to be treated with compassion and caution. The doctors need to be aware of the various types of infection, their symptoms, and precautions while treating them. Hence, there is a need to evaluate awareness and behavior among the medical and dental interns while dealing with patients suffering from HIV infection/AIDS patients.

Materials and methods
The present cross-sectional survey explored knowledge, awareness, and behavior of medical and dental interns toward HIV-infected/AIDS patients at People's University, Bhopal, India. A questionnaire consisting of 25 questions was given to the interns. A total of 350 interns were included in the study; 250 interns were from People's College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre and People's Dental Academy, Bhopal, India, while 100 interns were from People's College of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India. The collected data were analyzed and subjected to relevant statistics.

Results
Out of 350 questionnaires received, 250 were answered by dental interns and 100 were answered by medical interns. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of percentage knowledge score for dental interns was 76.57 ± 17.67 and for medical interns, it was 83.05 ± 11.04. Median of percentage knowledge score was 84.80 and 86.00 for dental and medical interns respectively. Mann—Whitney U-test showed no significant difference between dental and medical interns for percentage knowledge scores (p > 0.05). The awareness score between the dental and medical interns showed that dental interns (82.34) showed slightly better awareness to the HIV patients than medical interns (81.00), although it was not statistically significant. When the behavior scores were compared between the dental and medical interns, the medical interns showed a higher score (85.4) compared with the dental interns (76.80), which was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
The cross-sectional survey showed that medical students had better knowledge but dental interns had better awareness, though both were statistically not significant.
The medical interns had better behavior score than dental interns, which was statistically significant.

How to cite this article
Ashok KP, Tripathi A, Ashok S. Knowledge, Awareness, and Behavior of Medical and Dental Interns toward Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Patients in Three Colleges of Madhya Pradesh, India: A Cross-sectional Survey. J Health Sci Res 2017;8(2):66-71.
Variations in the Root Morphology of Mandibular Teeth
Authors: Kini Annapurna , Shubhashini Narayanaswamy , Bolbanai Geeta I , Veettil Rasana P 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTAimTo present two cases of rare morphological variations of mandibular teeth which were successfully treated endodontically.BackgroundVariations in root and root canal morphology can be found associated with any tooth with varying degree and incidence. To execute an excellent root canal treatment, the clinician should have thorough knowledge of root canal anatomy.Case reportMandibular premolars and canines usually have a single root and single canal. Occurrences of two roots in such teeth are morphological rarities. Endodontic therapy was performed successfully in these rare cases with the help of preoperative radiographs at different angulations.ConclusionThe root canal system is a complex structure that possesses aberrant anatomical and morphological variations. During endodontic therapy, it is always mandatory to follow the guidelines and laws to understand the complexities of the space that has to be cleaned and obturate.Clinical significanceThorough understanding and exploration of the complex root canal system with the help of available diagnostic aids is essential for a successful endodontic therapy.How to cite this articleVeettil RP, Shubhashini N, Kini A, Bolbanai GI. Variations in the Root Morphology of Mandibular Teeth. J Health Sci Res 2017;8(2):84-88.
Palmoplantar Keratoderma with Periodontitis
Authors: Bhansali Ashok , Mathur Setu , Bhansali Gunjan , Kishan Anuroopa 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Palmoplantar keratodermas (PPKs) comprise a heterogeneous group of keratinization disorders with hyperkeratotic thickening of palms and soles. The PPKs are distinguished by their mode of inheritance and by the presence of certain associated clinical features. Periodontitis was reported in association with more than one syndrome characterized by PPK. Knowledge about heterogeneous groups of acquired or hereditary PPK is important, leading to an appropriate diagnosis and corrective therapies in the future. This case report aims at critically reviewing the literature concerned with PPK and its clinical presentation, in addition to other syndromes manifested along with periodontitis.

How to cite this article
Bhansali A, Kishan A, Mathur S, Bhansali G. Palmoplantar Keratoderma with Periodontitis. J Health Sci Res 2017;8(2):89-92.
«Con todo su ser»: El gran Šayḫ como prototipo de “españolidad”
Authors: Mora Zahonero Fernando 
Published: July 2019

Resumen: Miguel Asín Palacios ha sido una figura destacada en los estudios de Ibn ʿArabī. Gracias a él, los lectores españoles han podido conocer la figura del gran sabio maestro andalusí. Su trabajo pionero influyó entre diferentes escritores, filósofos e intelectuales. En este contexto, revisamos la controversia que dos renombrados historiadores, como Sánchez Albornoz y Américo Castro, mantuvieron con respecto a Ibn ʿArabī y el modelo de hispanidad, el cual, según ellos, fue patente en sus relaciones con sus maestros y en su forma de enfrentarse a la vida «con todo su ser», expresión akbarí que analizaremos a lo largo de este artículo.Palabras clave: Miguel Asín Palacios. Revisión histórica. Sánchez Albornoz. Américo Castro. Ibn ʿArabī. Españolidad. Abstract: Miguel Asín Palacios has been a prominent figure in the studies on Ibn ʿArabī that made available to the Spanish readers the figure of the great sage andalusí. His pioneering work influenced to different writers, philosophers, and intellectuals. In this context, we review the controversy that two distinguished historians, such as Sánchez Albornoz and Américo Castro, maintained with regard to Ibn ʿArabī and the model of hispanity that, according to them, was patent in his relations withhis teachers and his way of facing life «with his whole being», an Akbarian expression that we will analyze throughout this article.Key words: Miguel Asín Palacios. History review. Sánchez Albornoz. Américo Castro. Ibn ʿArabī. Spanishness.
Unmasking Brugada Syndrome with Oral Flecainide Provocation. A Case Series of Three Patients
Authors: Singla R. , Udyavar A. , Gupta A. , Bade A. , Munde K. , Bansal N. O. 
Published: July 2019

The present case series discuss three patients who had brugada type 2/ type 3 like ECG pattern that was converted to type 1 pattern with oral flecanide challenge test. Brugada syndrome is associated with a high incidence of sudden cardiac death, typical ECG pattern being ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads with T wave inversion. Pharmacological provocation should only be performed when the baseline ECG is not diagnostic of Brugada Syndrome. PR prolongation in the baseline ECG is also a contraindication because of the risk of inducing AV block. Drug challenge is performed under strict monitoring of BP and 12-lead ECG and facilities for cardio version and resuscitation are available. Atypical RBBB pattern/type 2/3 Brugada pattern on ECG in patients of syncope or family history of sudden cardiac arrest is commonly encountered by a cardiologist. This can be performed to provoke type 1 brugada pattern on ECG. Diagnosed cases of Brugada may be treated with ICD with proper indication if needed and thus prevent sudden cardiac death.
Responsiveness of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Short Form in Outpatients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Kasturi Shanthini , Szymonifka Jackie , Berman Jessica R. , Kirou Kyriakos A. , Levine Alana B. , Sammaritano Lisa R. , Mandl Lisa A. 
Published: July 2019

ObjectiveTo evaluate the longitudinal responsiveness (sensitivity to change) of the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global Health Short Form (PROMIS10) in outpatients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsOutpatients with SLE who were receiving care at an academic medical center completed the PROMIS10 at 2 visits that were a minimum of 1 month apart. Responsiveness of the PROMIS10 global physical and mental health domains to Patient‐Reported improvement or deterioration of health status was evaluated, as measured by standard validated instruments. Effect sizes of changes in PROMIS10 scores between visits were evaluated using Kruskal‐Wallis testing.ResultsA total of 223 SLE patients enrolled and completed baseline surveys, with 186 (83.4%) completing a second set of questionnaires. The PROMIS10 demonstrated mild‐to‐moderate responsiveness to Patient‐Reported improvement (effect size 0.29) and worsening (effect sizes –0.27 and –0.54) of health status for both global physical health and global mental health. Changes in the PROMIS10 correlated poorly with changes in physician‐reported measures of disease activity.ConclusionThe PROMIS10 showed responsiveness over time to Patient‐Reported changes in SLE health status, but not physician‐assessed changes. These data suggest that the PROMIS10 can be used to efficiently measure and monitor important aspects of the SLE patient experience that are not captured by standard physician‐derived metrics. Further studies are needed to evaluate the role of the PROMIS10 in optimizing longitudinal disease management in SLE and to determine its responsiveness in other chronic health conditions.
Scope and Consistency of Outcomes Reported in Trials of Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Sumpton Daniel , Bigot Adrien , Sautenet Benedicte , Craig Jonathan C. , Hassett Geraldine , Thakkar Vivek , Tugwell Peter , Tong Allison 
Published: July 2019

ObjectiveThe core outcome set for trials in systemic sclerosis (SSc) was developed in 2008 and comprises 11 domains and 31 measures, leading to the development of the Combined Response Index in Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS). We aimed to assess the scope and consistency of outcomes reported in trials of SSc and the uptake of this core set and the CRISS.MethodsMedline, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched to identify randomized trials published from January 1, 2000 to April 29, 2018 in adults with limited or diffuse SSc. Outcomes and measures were recorded for each trial, classified into domains and the frequency of outcomes before after publication of the publication of the core set calculated.ResultsFrom 152 trials, 4,193 outcomes were classified into 84 domains. The 3 most common domains were health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and function (59%, 130 measures), skin (47%, 59 measures), and pulmonary (45%, 168 measures). After the publication of the core outcome set, no trial reported the complete core set with adherence to each of the 11 domains, ranging from 6.1% to 54.4% and adherence to each of the 31 measures ranging from 0% to 48.1%. The 5 measures required for the CRISS were reported completely in 11% of trials.ConclusionDespite recognition that uniform acquisition and reporting of outcomes would enable a better evaluation of proposed SSc therapeutics, the outcome domains and measures reported in randomized trials in SSc remain very inconsistent, with little impact of the core outcome set.
Advances in 3D Thin‐Film Li‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Moitzheim Sébastien , Put Brecht , Vereecken Philippe M. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe status and progress toward solid‐state 3D thin‐film Li‐ion microbatteries is reviewed. Planar thin‐film batteries (TFBs) are commercially available. A major issue with planar TFBs, however, is that the total footprint capacity is limited, as only a relatively small electrode volume is available for energy storage. Coating of the complete battery thin‐film stack, i.e., cathode/solid electrolyte/anode, over a 3D microstructured current collector substrate can provide higher footprint capacity as a result of the surface area enhancement. However, thus far, no 3D TFB with footprint capacity exceeding the limit of ≈250 µAh cm−2 are achieved. The authors provide a status of the individual components: thin‐film cathodes, anodes, and thin‐film solid electrolyte conformally coated over 3D substrates with periodic microstructures. Guidance for designing a 3D TFB with optimum capacity is also provided.
Impact of genetic subtypes of Prader–Willi syndrome with growth hormone therapy on intelligence and body mass index
Authors: Butler Merlin G. , Matthews Naomi A. , Patel Nidhi , Surampalli Abhilasha , Gold June‐Anne , Khare Manaswitha , Thompson Travis , Cassidy Suzanne B. , Kimonis Virginia E. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPrader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genomic imprinting disorder characterized by infantile hypotonia with a poor suck and failure to thrive, hypogenitalism/hypogonadism, behavior and cognitive problems, hormone deficiencies, hyperphagia, and obesity. The Stanford Binet and Wechsler (WAIS‐R; WISC‐III) intelligence (IQ) tests were administered on 103 individuals with PWS from two separate cohorts [University of California, Irvine (UCI) (N = 56) and Vanderbilt University (N = 47)] and clinical information obtained including growth hormone (GH) treatment, PWS molecular classes, weight and height. Significantly higher IQ scores (p < .02) were found representing the vocabulary section of the Stanford Binet test in the growth hormone (GH) treated group when compared with non‐GH treatment in the pediatric‐based UCI PWS cohort with a trend for stabilization of vocabulary IQ scores with age in the GH treated maternal disomy (UPD) 15 subject group. Significant differences (p = .05) were also found in the adult‐based Vanderbilt PWS cohort with 15q11‐q13 deletion subjects having lower Verbal IQ scores compared with UPD 15. No difference in body mass index was identified based on the PWS molecular class or genetic subtype. Medical care and response to treatment with growth hormone may influence intelligence impacted by PWS genetic subtypes and possibly age, but more studies are needed.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral α‐Alkylthiomalonates via a Phase‐Transfer‐Catalyzed α‐Sulfenylation of α‐Alkylmalonates
Authors: Jung So Hyun , Kim Byungsoo , Park Cheonhyoung , Kim Jeongseok , Ha Min Woo , Hong Suckchang , Park Hyeung‐geun 
Published: July 2019

AbstractA synthetic method for accessing chiral α‐alkylthio‐α‐alkylmalonates was successfully established. The enantioselective α‐sulfenylation of α‐alkylmalonates via phase‐transfer catalysis [N‐alkylthiophthalimide, 50% aq. KOH, toluene, −40 °C and N‐2′,3′,4′‐trifluorophenyl‐dihydroquinidium bromide] provided the corresponding α‐alkylthio‐α‐alkylmalonates in high chemical yields (up to 97%) and optical purities (up to 90% ee).
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome associated with a traditional Japanese training method under a waterfall named Takigyo: a case report
Authors: Takemoto Kiyoshi , Takahashi Nobuyuki 
Published: July 2019

CaseTakigyo is a traditional Japanese training method for psychosomatic conditions in which individuals meditate under a waterfall. A 55‐year‐old man presented with a mild headache and visual loss that occurred following Takigyo. On the day of admission, acute ischemic stroke was suspected based on brain magnetic resonance imaging examination. However, subsequent brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed reversible vasoconstriction of the cerebral diffuse segmental arteries.OutcomeWe diagnosed reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome caused by Takigyo on the basis of his clinical course and image findings. He was treated with nifedipine and his clinical condition improved without recurrence.ConclusionWe experienced a unique RCVS associated with Takigyo. It is important to accurately assess the etiology of headache with unusual circumstances and differential diagnosis including reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome.
Electrospun polyurethane patch in combination with cedarwood and cobalt nitrate for cardiac applications
Authors: Mani Mohan Prasath , Jaganathan Saravana Kumar , Prabhakaran Praseetha , Nageswaran Gomathi , Krishnasamy Navaneetha Pandiyaraj 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThe growth in nanotechnology led to the fabrication of scaffold at a low cost with high productivity and high surface area. The present research aims to fabricate a novel cardiac scaffold utilizing polyurethane (PU) added with cedarwood (CW) and cobalt nitrate (CoNO3) nanofibers. Morphological analysis showed that the mean fiber diameter of the PU nanofibers was reduced owing to the incorporation of CW and CoNO3. Infrared and thermal analysis revealed the interaction of PU with CW and CoNO3. Contact angle studies showed that the electrospun PU/CW displayed hydrophobic nature while PU/CW/CoNO3 showed hydrophilic behavior compared to the pristine PU. The tensile strength of PU nanofibers increased with CW and CoNO3 addition. Atomic force microscopy analysis depicted that the PU/CW was rougher while the PU/CW/CoNO3 as smoother surfaces than the pristine PU. According to the coagulation assay data, the blood compatibility of the electrospun composites was enhanced compared to the pristine PU. In addition, PU and its composite nanofibers exhibited non‐toxic to human dermal fibroblast cells and improved cell proliferation rates compared to the control plates. To conclude, the improved physicochemical and biological response of the electrospun composites would be putative for cardiac tissue engineering. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 48226.
Nanodiamond‐containing polyethyleneimine hybrid materials for lead adsorption from aqueous media
Authors: Çiğil Aslı Beyler , Urucu Oya Aydın , Kahraman Memet Vezir 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThis study describes the preparation of new surface‐modified nanodiamond (ND) particles containing urethane‐based hybrid materials by photopolymerization of aliphatic urethane acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate monomers, and their usage for lead adsorption from aqueous media. ND and synthesized surface‐modified ND were characterized by atom transfer radical addition Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR) and scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis. Crosslinked adsorbent nanocomposites were then treated with polyethylene imine and all adsorbent nanocomposites were characterized by ATR‐FTIR, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and contact angle measurements. The metal ion binding capacity of the surfaces of the nanocomposites containing high amine content was investigated. The effects of the percentage of functional monomer, pH, and contact time on adsorption, and the interaction of foreign metal ions have been tested. Optimum contact time was found to be 7 h at pH 5. The adsorption capacity of the synthesized nanocomposite adsorbent for lead (II) was determined as 17.12 mg g−1. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to determine the adsorption behaviors and Langmuir isotherm model was found to be the most suitable model (R2: 0.9988). The amount of adsorption of Pb (II) ions of UV curable adsorbent film prepared in river water samples was investigated. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 48241.
Development of chloroplast microsatellite markers for Glyptostrobus pensilis (Cupressaceae)
Authors: Yan Ya‐Dan , Li Xin‐Yu , Worth James R. P. , Lin Xue‐Ying , Ruhsam Markus , Chen Lu , Wu Xing‐Tong , Wang Min‐qiu , Thomas Philip I. , Wen Ya‐Feng 
Published: July 2019

PremiseGlyptostrobus pensilis (Cupressaceae) is a critically endangered conifer native to China, Laos, and Vietnam, with only a few populations remaining in the wild.Methods and ResultsUsing a complete chloroplast genome sequence, we designed 70 cpSSR loci and tested them for amplification success and polymorphism in 16 samples. Ten loci were found to be polymorphic and their genetic diversity was characterized using a total of 83 individuals from three populations in China. A total of 43 haplotypes were present, the effective number of haplotypes varied from 4.55 to 13.36, and the haplotypic richness ranged from 8.04 to 16.00. Gene diversity ranged from 0.81 to 0.97 (average 0.89). The number of alleles per locus and population ranged from one to eight, and the effective number of alleles ranged from 1.00 to 3.90. All polymorphic loci were successfully amplified in the related species Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis, Taxodium distichum, T. ascendens, and Cunninghamia lanceolata.ConclusionsThese newly developed chloroplast microsatellites will be useful for population genetic and phylogeographic analyses of G. pensilis and related species.