bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Роль прокуратуры Российской Федерации в обеспечении прав граждан на занятия физической культурой и спортом
Authors: Е.В. Евсеев , А.П. Козин , И.С. Токарев 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается роль прокуратуры Российской Федерации в обеспечении прав граждан на занятия физической культурой и спортом. Анализируется многогранная деятельность прокуратуры в сфере надзора за исполнением законодательства, охватывающая широкий спектр вопросов — от контроля за деятельностью органов местного самоуправления до защиты прав профессиональных спортсменов и несовершеннолетних. Особое внимание уделяется обеспечению доступности спортивной инфраструктуры и качеству физического воспитания. Подчеркивается значимость прокурорского надзора как гаранта соблюдения прав граждан в сфере физической культуры и спорта, его роль в формировании здорового общества и профилактике правонарушений среди молодежи.
The article examines the role of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in ensuring the rights of citizens to engage in physical culture and sports. The multifaceted activities of the prosecutor's office in supervising the implementation of legislation are analyzed, covering a wide range of issues from monitoring the activities of local self-government bodies to protecting the rights of professional athletes and minors. Special attention is paid to ensuring the accessibility of sports infrastructure and the quality of physical education. The importance of prosecutorial oversight as a guarantor of citizens' rights in the field of physical culture and sports, its role in shaping a healthy society, and preventing youth crime are emphasized.
Пределы аналогии в разрешении корпоративных споров о предоставлении информации
Authors: В.А. Микрюков 
Published: November 2024

Автор показывает обоснование сходства и различий в содержании субъективного права участников корпорации, членов ее коллегиальных органов и бенефициарных владельцев на получение корпоративной информации, анализирует судебную практику по спорам о ее предоставлении, оценивает опыт применения релевантных корпоративных правовых норм по аналогии. Обращено внимание на рекомендацию Президиума Верховного Суда РФ судам в условиях пробельности законодательства прибегать к аналогии права, объясняя, какие именно принципы гражданского права применены для обеспечения добросовестности, разумности и справедливости судебного акта.
The author shows the substantiation of similarities and differences in the content of the subjective right of corporate participants, members of its collegial bodies and beneficial owners to receive corporate information, analyzes court practice on disputes about its provision, evaluates the experience of application of relevant corporate legal norms by analogy. Attention is drawn to the recommendation of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to the courts in conditions of legislative loopholes to resort to the analogy of law, explaining what exactly the principles of civil law applied to ensure good faith, reasonableness and fairness of a judicial act.
Противодействие насилию в отношении несовершеннолетних
Authors: В.Е. Батюкова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, возникающие в правоприменительной практике относительно преступлений, совершаемых в отношении несовершеннолетних и малолетних потерпевших. Особую опасность представляют преступления, сопряженные с применением насилия или угрозой его применения. Анализируя правоприменительную практику, автор отмечает некоторые проблемные аспекты применения статьи 156 Уголовного кодекса РФ, в том числе связанные с учетом судами наличия у обвиняемого других малолетних детей в качестве смягчающего обстоятельства. Кроме этого, в статье обращается внимание на законодательное определение возраста потерпевших.
The article examines issues arising in law enforcement practice regarding crimes committed against minors and young victims. Crimes involving violence or the threat of violence are especially dangerous. Analyzing law enforcement practice, the author notes some problematic aspects of the application of Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, including those related to the courts taking into account the presence of other minor children of the accused as a mitigating circumstance. In addition, the article draws attention to the legislative definition of the age of victims.
Проблемы обеспечения правового положения подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных (на примере деятельности учреждений и органов УФСИН России по Мурманской области).
Authors: Ф.В. Грушин , И.А. Жилко , П.А. Климонов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты обеспечения правового положения осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых, отбывающих наказание в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Для анализа соответствующих правоотношений авторами были изучены судебные решения по исковым заявлениям осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых о признании действий (бездействия) должностных лиц учреждений и органов Управления Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний по Мурманской области незаконными. Был взят период с 1 января по 31 декабря 2022 года. По итогам проведенного анализа выявлены типичные проблемы в сфере обеспечения правового положения лиц, содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, а также предложены некоторые меры по их устранению.
The article considers some aspects of ensuring the legal status of convicts, suspects and accused persons serving sentences in penal institutions. To analyze the relevant legal relations, the authors studied court decisions on claims filed by convicts, suspects and accused persons to recognize the actions (inactions) of officials of institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the Murmansk Region as illegal. The period from January 1 to December 31, 2022 was taken. Based on the results of the analysis, typical problems in the field of ensuring the legal status of persons held in penal institutions were identified, and some measures to eliminate them were proposed.
Установление потерпевшего при ятрогенных преступлениях
Authors: О.С. Тонких 
Published: November 2024

Автор рассматривает жизнь и здоровье человека как конституционную ценность, тем самым аргументируя актуальность настоящего исследования: уголовно-правовая защита потерпевших от медицинских преступлений является важной частью российской уголовно-правовой политики. В статье раскрывается определение понятия «ятрогенные преступления». Проанализировав ряд научных правовых исследований по данному вопросу, автор соглашается с одним из представленных определений. Рассматриваются виды вреда, причиняемые потерпевшему от таких преступлений. Автор говорит о физическом, моральном и материальном вреде потерпевшего от ятрогенных преступлений и приводит примеры по каждому из названных видов. Анализируя практику, а также опираясь на нормы уголовно-процессуального права, автор изучает виды представительства потерпевших от ятрогенных преступлений в уголовном процессе.
The author considers human life and health as a constitutional value, thereby arguing the relevance of this study: criminal-legal protection of victims of medical crimes is an important part of Russian criminal-legal policy. The article reveals the definition of the concept of "iatrogenic crimes". Having analyzed a number of scientific legal studies on this issue, the author agrees with one of the presented definitions. The types of harm caused to the victim of such crimes are considered. The author talks about physical, moral and material harm to the victim of iatrogenic crimes and gives examples for each of the named types. Analyzing practice, as well as relying on the norms of criminal procedural law, the author studies the types of representation of victims of iatrogenic crimes in criminal proceedings.
К вопросу о конституционной модели местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации
Authors: Д.С. Саркарова , Ш.М. Меджидов 
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время вновь меняется статус местного самоуправления ввиду вступивших в силу изменений законодательства. Вопрос новой модели местного самоуправления, прав и обязанностей органов местного самоуправления вновь остро встает как перед практиками, так и перед наукой. Актуальным остается вопрос о месте местного самоуправления в структуре управления государством. Авторы анализируют конституционную модель местного самоуправления, сложившуюся в Российской Федерации, раскрывают ее отличительные особенности.
Currently, the status of local self-government is changing again due to the changes in legislation that have come into force. The issue of a new model of local self-government, the rights and responsibilities of local self-government bodies is again acute for both practitioners and science. The question of the place of local self-government in the structure of state governance remains relevant. The authors analyze the constitutional model of local self-government that has developed in the Russian Federation and reveal its distinctive features.
Anisotropic Cosmological Model with SQM in f(R, Lm) Gravity
Authors: Bolke Pravin , Patil Vasudeo , Waghmare Sachin , Mahajan Neha 
Published: November 2024

A locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi-I model filled with strange quark matter (SQM) is explored in f(R, Lm) gravity as a non-linear functional of the form f(R, Lm)=R/2 +Lαm, where α is the free model parameter. We considered the special law of variation of Hubble’s parameter proposed by Berman (1983) and also used the power law relation between the scale factors to obtain the exact solution of the field equation, which matches the model of the universe. We also analyze the physical and geometrical aspects of the universe’s kinematic and dynamic behavior. Additionally, we employ equation-of-state (EoS) parameters and statefinder parameters as analytical tools to gain insights into the evolution of the universe. We use the ΛCDM model as a benchmark to validate the results. By placing the deviations of the universe from ΛCDM model and yet making important contributions to the study of the anisotropic nature of f(R, Lm) gravity within the framework of cosmological dynamics, the paper increases our comprehension of our cosmic evolution.
An Optimized Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Device for The Production of Metal Oxide Films and Their Morfology
Authors: Zainabidinov Sirajidin S. , Boboev Akramjon Y. , Yunusaliyev Nuritdin Y. , Usmonov Jakhongir N. 
Published: November 2024

In this work, we developed an optimized ultrasonic spray pyrolysis device for obtaining metal oxide films. The key benefit of this facility lies in its cost-effectiveness and its ability to consistently coat extensive surfaces without sacrificing the integrity of the semi-conductive films, thus streamlining the manufacturing process of semiconductor films. The resulting films exhibit the following attributes: the thickness of the deposited layer is approximately 400 nm, while the diameters of ZnO1-xSx nanocrystals range from 50 to 200 nm, oriented perpendicular to the crystallographic orientation (111). In the production of nanorods, the average height is estimated to be approximately 30-50 nm, with a density of 2.9×10¹¹ cm⁻² being indicated.
Impact of Temperature, Irradiation Duration on Performance of Organic/Ru-Dye/Inorganic Solar Cells
Authors: Al-Dmour Hmoud 
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of ambient conditions on the performance of P3HT/Ru-dye/nc-TiO2 solar cells (TLSCs). It has been found that the increase of temperature and irradiation duration affect on the parameters of TLSCs. When the temperature was increased from 293 k to 393 k , the short circuit current density (Jsc ) and open circuit voltgae (Voc) decrease from 2.2 to 1.7 mA/cm2 and 0.7 V to 0.5 V respectively. That is attributed to the effect of high temperature on recombination of photo-generated charges and reduction of shunt resistance (Rsh ) in the TLSC. Moreover, we also present the effect of irradiation duration on performance of the TLSCs. The measurement reveals that Jsc decreased by 0.5 mA/cm2 while Voc decreased by ~ 0.18 V during 4800 s illumination. This decrease suggests the filling of traps or defects at the interface with photo-genertated charges. Finally, the maximum output power of TLSCs dropped by almost half within 6 days during a 20-day test because of affecting atmosphere moisture on the interface properties between dye/ nc-TiO2 and P3HT.
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION: A READING OF THE ALGERIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE LIGHT OF THE KNOWLEDGE INDEX
Authors: Mohammed Grinat , Hamid Bouzida , Fatiha El Djouzi 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to assess and understand the condition and difficulties facing the education system, in Algeria in light of the knowledge economy, with particular focus on the alignment between university outputs and labor market demands.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the concept of the knowledge based economy model which underscores the pressing requirement for institutions to adjust to progress and changing economic landscapes. It examines the relationship between higher education outcomes and economic development in developing nations.

Method: The study employs an analytical approach to evaluate Algeria's higher education system, examining public spending patterns, graduate employment rates, and the alignment between academic programs and market needs.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that with rises, in funding, for public education and enhancements educational inputs, Algeria faces persistent challenges: (1) high unemployment rates among university graduates, (2) misalignment between academic training and industry requirements, and (3) limited focus on entrepreneurship and innovation in university curricula.

Research Implications: The study recommends strategic reforms including: (1) reorienting universities toward entrepreneurship education, (2) strengthening research and innovation capabilities, and (3) developing learning environments that foster creativity and practical skills. These changes aim to shift from a purely employment-focused model to one that emphasizes job creation.

Originality/Value: In this study a thorough examination of the education system, in Algeria is presented within the framework of the knowledge economy., offering evidence-based recommendations for transforming universities from institutions that prepare job seekers to centers that create job creators, thereby contributing to sustainable economic development.
Students’ Self-Confidence in Their English-Speaking Fluency: A Case Study at SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendikia
Authors: Baktillah Annisa Faiza , Amrullah Amrullah , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Muhaimi Lalu 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine how students' self-confidence is seen from their fluency in speaking English, types of self-confidence in students seen from their self-confidence, and also the strategies used by teachers to increase students' self-confidence at SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendikia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected using observation techniques, speaking tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The subjects were 24 female students of class VIII/C at SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendikia. The observations were indirect observations, where the researcher was not directly involved in the activities. A speaking rubric was used to measure the level of fluency in speaking English, and student self-confidence was determined based on self-confidence indicators during student speaking. For the questionnaire, a Likert scale is used and finally, the researcher conducted interviews were conduct is used with related teachers to determine strategies to increase student self-confidence. Based on the results of the analysis the results of the speaking test and survey questionnaire showed that students who have a high level of confidence also have high scores, and vice versa. There are 5 kinds of self-confidence in students, namely confidence in speaking in formal situations, confidence in speaking in class discussions, confidence in speaking with peers, confidence in speaking in everyday situations, and confidence in speaking in academic contexts, it is also found that there are 8 strategies that teachers can use to increase students' self-confidence.
Interoceptive disturbances in patients with functional movement disorders
Authors: Evdokimov K. M. , Fedotova E. Yu. , Illarioshkin S. N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Functional movement disorders (FMD) are frequently encountered in the clinical practice of a neurologist. They are on the border of neurology and psychiatry, but the pathogenesis of the disease is still an open question. One of the causes of FMD development is considered to be interoception disorder.Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate interoceptive awareness in patients with FMD and its relationship with the severity of motor, affective, and other somatic disorders and quality of life.Material and methods. The study included 34 patients with FMD and 31 healthy volunteers, in whom interoceptive awareness was assessed using the MAIA-R scale, quality of life (SF-36), concomitant somatic symptoms (PHQ-15), and affective symptoms (HADS). The severity of FMD was assessed using the PMDRS scale. Results. The findings revealed that patients with FMD exhibit less trust in the sensations of their own bodies and tend to focus primarily on discomfort sensations. Patients with FMD also showed greater expression of concomitant somatic symptoms, anxiety, and depression. Quality of life was reduced due to the physical component of health.Conclusion. Interoceptive awareness is related to patients’ emotional characteristics and is not associated with the severity of motor impairment. The results demonstrate changes in the processing of an interoceptive information.
Clinical characteristic and long-term prognosis in vertebrobasilar stroke
Authors: Eremina Y. O. , Kulesh A. A. , Halo N. V. , Astanin P. A. 
Published: November 2024

Vertebrobasilar stroke (VBS) is 20-25% of the ischemic stroke structure, however, the clinical features and long-term outcome of the disease studied poorly in the domestic population.The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical features of the acute period of VBS and calculate the 5-year risk of cardiovascular events and death.Material and methods. We analyzed the data of 1569 patients with ischemic stroke. There were analyses of patient complaints, neurological status, brain imaging, NIHSS and POST-NIHSS. The logistic regression model was built for an integral assessment of predictors of five-year mortality.Results. 386 (25%) patients with VBS were diagnosed and 147 (9,4%) cases of VBS were diagnosed with CT-scan. The top complaints were dizziness, unsteadiness and blurred speech. 72 (48,9%) patients were low neurological deficit, the most common neurological syndromes were ataxia, prosoparesis, hemiparesis, dysarthria and nystagmus. More than 60% of patients had an unspecified stroke subtype, despite the diagnostic search performed. The 19,4% patients were recurrent ischemic stroke and 37,2% patients died. Predictors of mortality were age and the presence of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion. Patients with VBS are characterized by a predominantly nonspecific clinical picture of the disease, in half of the cases a minor neurological deficit, insufficient information content of the initial computed tomography of the brain, a low frequency of intravenous thrombolysis, difficulties in determining the cause of stroke and a high risk of recurrent stroke and death within 5 years.
Pemberdayaan Pesantren Melalui Keterampilan Komunikasi, Kepemimpinan dan Pencegahan Perundungan dalam Mempersiapkan Generasi Emas 2045
Authors: Huddin Muhammad Nurhaula , Wajdi Farid , Arlofa Nina 
Published: November 2024

Pondok pesantren, sebagai lembaga pendidikan berbasis agama, memiliki peran strategis dalam mempersiapkan pemimpin bangsa dimasa yag akan datang. Pemberdayaan Pondok Pesantren Ar Rahmah di Kecamatan Walantaka, Kota Serang, dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi, kepemimpinan, dan pencegahan perundungan dengan harapan dapat menjadi bekal meningkatkan soft skill dan membentuk karakter santri. Melalui program-program yang difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi, santri diharapkan dapat berinteraksi dengan lebih efektif dan membangun hubungan yang harmonis. Pengembangan keterampilan kepemimpinan bertujuan untuk membentuk santri yang mampu memimpin dengan integritas dan tanggung jawab. Sementara itu, pencegahan perundungan di lingkungan pesantren diharapkan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan kondusif. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada rentan Bulan Mei 2024 secara bertahap yaitu diawali sharing dengan pengelola terkait kebutuhan santri, observasi lingkungan pondok pesantern dan kegiatan inti berupa Training Kepemimpinan, Training Publik Speaking dan Seminar Anti Perundungan. Hasil dari pemberdayaan ini diharapkan dapat berdampak pada santri sebagai upaya mempersiapkan generasi muda yang berkualitas, berdaya saing, dan berakhlak mulia menuju Indonesia Emas 2045.
Pelatihan Public Speaking sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa SMA N 1 Anyer
Authors: Pitasari Dwi Nurina , Bagaskara Bagaskara , Nurapriyanti Tia 
Published: November 2024

Public speaking merupakan seni berbicara di depan umum yang saat ini menjadi suatu kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki setiap individu di era digital. Setiap individu dituntut terampil berkumunikasi secara efektif agar bisa bersaing meningkatkan kualitas diri. Pentingnya kemampuan public speaking ini bagi siswa/i dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Melalui pelatihan public speaking di SMA N 1 Anyer ini siswa/i diharapkan mampu belajar langsung mengenai teknik public speaking dan komunikasi efektif seperti bahasa tubuh, intonasi suara, pengaturan nafas, dsb. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu melalui tiga tahapan mulai dari awal, inti dan akhir. Hasil dari kegiatan ini siswa/i mampu menjelaskan materi tentang public speaking, mengatasi rata takut dan cemas saat berbicara, lebih percaya diri dan mengimplementasikan di depan kelas
Edukasi Pemasaran Digital pada Pelaku Usaha Telor Asin sebagai Upaya Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Fachriyah Eva , Divo Divo , Cahyani Sifa Cahyani , Ikhsan Rizki Nur 
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan media sosial di era digitalisasi ini sangatlah cepat seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan UMKM. Namun yang terjadi di desa Teritih Walantaka, penjualan produk UMKM Telor Asin masih menggunakan cara tradisional, sehingga lingkup pemasaran dan penjualan produk masih sempit, terbatas hanya tetangga atau tetangga kampung. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi terkait pemasaran digital atau lebih familiar dengan istilah digital marketing yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan penjualan agar wilayah pemasaran produk UMKM Telor Asin tersebut menjadi semakin luas. Kegiatan ini terdiri atas pengenalan pasar, edukasi pemasaran secara digital, pembuatan akun sosial media, pembuatan nama brand dan logo usaha, kemasan (packaging) serta pemasaran produk melalui online maupun konvensional. Dari kegiatan tersebut menghasilkan pembuatan nama brand dan pengemasan yang lebih menarik pada produk yang siap dipasarkan. Selain itu, kegiatan tersebut mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat setempat terutama para pelaku usaha teor asin.