bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurement Techniques for Electromagnetic Shielding Behavior of Braided-Shield Power Cables: An Overview and Comparative Study
Authors: Hu Peng , Zhou Zhongyuan , Li Jinpeng , Zhou Xiang , Sheng Mingjie , Li Peng , Zhou Qi 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
More and more EMC tests have shown that the radiated emission problems of the equipment under test mainly concentrate on the intercon- nected power cables and cable connectors. Measurement of shielding performance is a prerequisite for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the frequency-dependent characteristic of braided-shield power cables and cable connectors. Due to the asymmetric geometric structures of these cable assemblies, compared with the coaxial and symmetrical communication cables, the commonly used transfer impedance testing methods may not be suitable. In view of this, several improved simple and effective measurement methods, including transfer impedance and shield reduction factor testing methods, were proposed in recent years. These methods, based on the equivalent circuit model of the characteristic parameters, provide good repeatability for the measurement of shielding performance. This paper presents an overview analysis of various measurement techniques for shielding performance of power cables and cable connectors, highlights some of its equivalence principle in measurement setups, and showcases a brief comparison between transfer impedance and shield reduction factor.
Moderation by Researchgate Related to Comments on “Predatory” Publishing Practices
Authors: Tsigaris Panagiotis , Teixeira da Silva Jaime A. 
Published: October 2019

The intersection between academia and social media is gradually overlapping. The ability to vent personal and professional discord online, either through blogs or social media, has had both positive and negative consequences on academic communication, with the public and/or in the public domain. ResearchGate (RG) is one of the most popular academic social media sites that allows commenting, either in response to published papers or to questions that are posed on that platform. This paper explores an important aspect of a high-profile, topical and controversial 2017 paper (Derek Pyne; Journal of Scholarly Publishing; DOI: 10.3138/jsp.48.3.137) that had based itself on a flawed blacklist created by Jeffrey Beall. In that paper, unfounded claims were made regarding financial rewards as remuneration schemes at a “small business school” in Canada related to publishing papers in “predatory” journals, i.e., in open access journals that were blacklisted by Beall. Based on those claims, Pyne used RG as a platform to target academics at his research institute. Pyne could have, but did not, use the scholarly platform to engage with his colleagues in an academic debate about his controversial findings, causing personal disrepute on three occasions. Consequently, RG was contacted with a claim of defamation on each occasion. Within hours of each claim, Pyne’s comments were deleted. In early May, RG also erased his social media account. The issue of actualor potential insults in the public domain, such as on blogs, is rarely discussed, much less related to academic social media sites like RG. This case study, and the issues discussed herein related to social media more broadly, will be useful for academics to better navigate increasingly challenging publishing waters.
Miss Phases of Canadian Federalism
Authors: Evans Michelle Joan 
Published: October 2019

A critical review of Simeon and Robinson's "Dynamics of Canadian Federalism." Simeon and Robinson evaluate the evolutionary path of Canadian federalism throughout history using the lens of historical institutionalism. In Simeon and Robinson’s “The Dynamics of Canadian Federalism” in James Bickerton and Alain-G. Gagnon’s Canadian Politics 5th ed., the authors argue that the best way to understand Canadian federalism is by evaluating how key historical factors shaped the application of federal principles. They categorize Canadian federalism into periods and outline what historical factors defined the type of federalism that was pertinent at the time. Canadian federalism has achieved great success in responding to times of international crisis through strong leadership and maintaining the federation despite historical pressures. The question remains, what factors of Canadian politics will inform the next phase of Canadian federalism and how will the Canadian government account for the presence of Indigenous Canadians that have not been considered throughout the evolution of Canadian federalism.
Fen Bilimleri Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirme; Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: TAŞKIN Gökhan , AKSOY Gökhan 
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı güncellenen fen bilgisi
öğretim programını ve fen bilimlerinde yaşanan gelişmeleri dikkate alarak
öğrencilerin fen bilimleri dersine yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla
geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Konu ile ilgili ölçek maddesi oluşturmak için literatür
taraması ve öğrencilerle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, var olan durumu olduğu gibi betimlediği için betimsel tarama
özelliği göstermektedir.
Çalışmada veri toplama
aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ''Fen Bilimleri Tutum Ölçeği''
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında Erzurum iline bağlı ortaokullarda
öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada olasılığa dayalı
örnekleme türlerinden grup (cluster) örneklem türü seçilmiştir. Ölçek maddeleri 196 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek amacıyla açımlayıcı ve
doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmanının örneklem uyum testi kritik
değer için yeterli bulunmuştur. Faktör analizi
sonucunda, Ölçeğin toplamda üç faktöre sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Faktör
analizinden sonra her bir faktörün güvenirlikleri hesaplanmıştır. Veri
analizleri tamamlandıktan sonra faktörlerin güvenirlik katsayıları (Cronbach
Alpha) hesaplanmıştır. Güvenirlik katsayılarına göre faktörlerin oldukça
güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Çalışmada
öğrencilerin fen bilimleri dersine yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek için geçerli ve
güvenilir tutum ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu
ölçek ile yeni fen bilimleri öğretim programının öğrenciler üzerinde
oluşturduğu etkinin kolaylıkla anlamlandırılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS TBS (Studi Kasus pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Cimulang, Bogor)
Authors: Sasmita Komarsa Ganda , Sumawinata Basuki , Nurmala Sry 
Published: October 2019

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is an important crop for Indonesia as one of non fuel export commodities. Development, improvement of quality and productivity of oil palm is influenced by a lot of factors, among others are land characteristics. This research was aimed to know the relationship between oil palm productivity and physical land characteristic including soil, slope and the crop age. The results of this research were expected to be useful to improve oil palm productivity and the oil palm plantation development.This research was done within the site of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII at Cimulang, Bogor. In this research, analyzing correlation between productivity of blocks that have homogenous land characteristic with physical land characteristic parameter including soil and slope. Block with homogenous land characteristic was block which 75% or more of it’s area had similar characteristics. These blocks were determined by overlying block map, slope map and soil map. The result show that were 20 homogenous blocks out of all the 38 blocks of the site the PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII at Cimulang. Average production was depend on crop age. At study areas, the highest average fresh fruit bunch production obtained from plants 5 years, which was equal to 22.87 tons acre-1 year-1 and the lowest average fresh fruit bunch production obtained from plants 3 years, which was equal to 0.66 tons acre-1 year-1. Based on soil, the highest average fresh fruit bunch production obtained from the SPT 11 (Typic Eutrudox), which was equal to 12.54 tons/acre/year and the lowest average fresh fruit bunch production obtained from SPT 1 (Oxic Dystropept), which was equal to 9.51 tons/acre/year. Based on slope class, the highest average fresh fruit bunch production obtained from block with slope class B (8-15%), which was equal to 12.54 tons/acre/year, and the lowest average production was equal to 9.98 tons/acre/year from the slope class.
اللغة العربية قبل الإسلام
Authors: Hidayat Nur 
Published: October 2019

Language is a set of words used by a group of people to express or reveal a purpose. Arabic is one of the Sam languages, Arab nation is a kind of Sam nations (identical to sam ibn nuh). As we all know that the Arabic language is not only used by the Arab nation, but also used in many nations of the world. Before the arrival of the Islamic religion in the Arab nation, the Arab nation lives in the Jahiliyyah. Arabic civilization before Islam in the social field has a bad social order, but in the field of arts and language is highly advanced. The Arabic language since its oldest era has been divided into many dialects that differ from each other in many aspects of Phonology, Semantic, Sintax, and Vocabulary
PENGARUH CYBER CRIME TERHADAP CYBER SECURITY COMPLIANCE DI SEKTOR KEUANGAN
Authors: Kwarto Febrian , Angsito Madya 
Published: October 2019

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The main purpose of this study</em><em> to </em><em>have evidence</em><em> </em><em>empirically the effect of Cyber Crime on Cyber S</em><em>ecurity Compliance in Financial Sector</em><em>. Independent variables used in this study are hacking, phishing, malware</em><em>. While the dependent variable in this study is the cyber security compliance in financial sector. This study uses a survey on the Bank Office in Jakarta area which are the respondents on this study are IT Staff. Data collected by spreading questionnaire with convenience sampling method. There are 367 questionnaires distributed, 367 back, and the 367 questionnaires that could be analyzed. Data processing is performed by using descriptive statistical tests, validity, reliability test, classic assumption test, test the coefficient of determination, test multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 21 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results of this processing indicates that hacking empirically affect on cyber security compliance in financial sector, phising empirically affect the cyber security compliance in financial sector, and malware empirically affect the cyber security compliance in financial sector.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Hacking, Phising, Malware, Cyber, Financial Sector</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh <em>Cyber Crime </em>terhadap <em>Cyber Security Compliance</em> di Sektor Keuangan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>hacking, phising</em> dan <em>malware.</em> Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>cyber security compliance </em>di sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>survey</em> pada kantor perbankan yang berada di Jakarta dengan responden yang dituju adalah staf IT. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebar kuesioner dengan metode <em>convenience sampling. </em>Terdapat 367 kuesioner yang disebarkan, 367 kembali, dan 367 kuesioner yang dapat dianalisis. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistic deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi, uji analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan <em>Statistical Product and Service Solution</em> (SPSS) versi 21 dan Microsoft Excel 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa <em>hacking</em> secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap <em>cyber security compliance </em>di sektor keuangan, <em>phising</em> secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap <em>cyber security compliance </em>di sektor keuangan, dan <em>malware</em> secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap <em>cyber security compliance</em> di sektor keuangan.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: <em>Hacking, Phising, Malware,</em> Siber, Sektor Keuangan</p>
PENGARUH TEKANAN WAKTU, PROSEDUR REVIEW DAN KONTROL KUALITAS, KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL, DAN EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP PENGHENTIAN PREMATUR ATAS PROSEDUR AUDIT
Authors: Syahdina Aang , Kinima Pohinia 
Published: October 2019

<pre><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Information disclosure in financial statements is part of the accountability and transparency of the Regional Government Financial Statements to the public. This study aims to determine the effect of the characteristics of local government, total population, audit findings, and audit opinions on disclosure of financial statements. The population in this study was the district / city local government in the province of Central Java in 2015-2017. The sample in this study was selected by saturated sampling, and the data obtained were 105 financial statements of local governments. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the official age of the government and audit opinion variables have a significant influence on the disclosure of local government financial statements, while the size of local government, total population, and audit findings variables do not have a significant impact on LGFR disclosure.</em></pre><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>government characteristics, audit findings, audit opinion and financial statement </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong><em>disclosures</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRAK:</em></strong><em> Keterbukaan informasi dalam laporan keuangan adalah bagian dari pertanggungjawaban dan transparansi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah kepada publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pemerintah daerah, total populasi, temuan audit, dan opini audit terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangannya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten / kota di provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2015-2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan sampling jenuh, dan data yang diperoleh adalah 105 laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa usia resmi pemerintah dan variabel opini audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, sedangkan ukuran pemerintah daerah, total populasi, dan variabel temuan audit tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan LGFR.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><pre><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: </em><em>karakteristik pemerintah, temuan audit, opini audit, dan laporan keuangan</em><em> </em></pre><pre><em> </em><em>pengungkapan</em></pre><p> </p>
The Insecticide Toxicity and Repelling Ability of Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix D.C) Leaf Extract on Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motsch)
Authors: Wulansari Alfia , Rochman Nur , Setyono Setyono 
Published: October 2019

Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. is a primary storage insect pest damaging maize grains.
Control of S. zeamais can be done by applying biopesticide. This study was aimed at assessing the
ability of Jeruk Purut leaf extract, as biopesticide, to kill and repel Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. The
study was conducted at Entomology Laboratory, Seameo Biotrop in March to August 2018. A
completely randomized design with three replicates in each rate of Jeruk Purut leaf extract was
used. In preliminary pesticide toxicity experiment, five rates of Jeruk Purut leaf extract, namely
0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% were applied. In preliminary repelling ability experiment, five rates of
Jeruk Purut leaf extract, namely 1%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% were applied. In the main pesticide
toxicity and repelling ability trial, five rates of Jeruk Purut leaf extract, namely 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%,
and 15% were applied. Results showed that in 24 hour after treating (HAT) no significant effects
were found. Significant effects of Jeruk Purut leaf extract as insecticide on S. zeamais were found
in 48 and 72 HAT. The highest mortality rate (82.2%) of S. zeamais was found in 15% rate of Jeruk
Purut leaf extract in 72 HAT. The application of Jeruk Purut leaf extract was not found to give
significant effects on repelling S. zeamais in 24, 48, and 72 HAT as indicated in their sharply
fluctuating repellent values. The highest repelling ability (95%) was found in the application of
9% Jeruk Purut leaf extract in 24 HAT. It was concluded that Jeruk Purut leaf extract was more
potential as insecticide repellent for Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.
Key words: biopesticide, repellent, insecticide, maize, primary storage insect pest
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA MINUMAN OKRA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN STEVIA DAN EKSTRAK JAHE
Authors: Azni Intan Nurul , Amelia Julfi Restu 
Published: October 2019

Tanaman okra merupakan sayuran yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman kesehatan karena kaya akan zat gizi, namun memiliki nilai sensori yang kurang baik, sehingga perlu adanya bahan tambahan untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut. Bahan tambahan yang dapat digunakan adalah daun stevia dan jahe. Daun stevia dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti gula dan memiliki nilai kalori yang rendah. Jahe merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki kandungan bioaktif yang baik bagi kesehatan serta memiliki flavor yang khas. Kombinasi buah okra, daun stevia, serta ekstrak jahe dapat dijadikan sebagai minuman fungsional karena tinggi antioksidan, rendah kalori, dan berindeks glikemik rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat kimia minuman fungsional okra dengan penambahan daun stevia dan ekstrak jahe yang ditinjau dari pH, aktivitas antioksidan, dan kadar logam berat. Produk minuman okra yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan 5 konsentrasi daun stevia yang berbeda, yakni 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, dan 7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi stevia tidak memengaruhi nilai pH dari produk minuman okra. Kadar aktivitas antioksidan dari produk minuman okra dengan penambahan 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, dan 7% daun stevia sebesar 56.38%, 56.42%, 56.40%, 56.39%, dan 56.41%. Hasil analisis kadar logam berat Pb, Cd, As, Hg, dan Sn menunjukkan hasil negatif di semua konsentrasi stevia. Kata kunci:Aktivitas antioksidan, daun stevia, jahe, minuman fungsional, okra
SUPPLEMENTASI ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa LINN) DALAM PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP KINERJA BENIH IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus hasselti)
Authors: Mulyana1 Mulyana , Rosmawati Rosmawati 
Published: October 2019

The research is aimed to know the dose of Roselle in the feed that produce the best of the daily growth rate, survival rate and feed efficiency on Hard-Lipped Barb Fry. The research was using completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were differences in dose of Roselle in the feed (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed). The results of the research showed that the treatment of 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed have been given significantly different effect (P <0,05) against the daily growth rate and feed efficiency, respectively 2,02% and 27,55%. Keywords: Hard-Lipped Barb, Roselle, growth.
Menggagas Pelembagaan Constitutional Question Melalui Perluasan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menguji Undang-Undang
Authors: Chalid Hamid , Yaqin Arief Ainul 
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang gagasan pelembagaan constitutional question (pertanyaan konstitusional) di Indonesia melalui perluasan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lembaga constitutional question itu dapat ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari kewenangan pengujian konstitusional yang telah dimiliki Mahkamah Konstitusi berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 24C ayat (1) UUD 1945. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat kebutuhan atau urgensi, baik dari segi teori maupun praktek untuk melembagakan mekanisme constitutional question di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Oleh sebab itu pada bagian akhir penelitian ini dikemukakan suatu kesimpulan dan rekomendasi bahwa lembaga constitutional question ini sangat perlu dan sangat prospektif untuk segera diterapkan di Indonesia. Caranya cukup dengan melakukan perubahan terhadap undang-undang tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan mengatur dan memasukan mekanisme constitutional question ini ke dalam undang-undang yang dimaksud, tanpa harus mengadakan perubahan terhadap UUD 1945. This study will discuss the concept of constitutional question institutionalization in Indonesia by expanding the Constitutional Court’s constitutional review authority against the Constitution. The research shows that the constitutional question can be placed as part of the Constitutional Court’s constitutional review method based on Article 24C (1) 1945 Constitution. Moreover, the research also shows that there is a need or urgency, in both theory and practice, to institutionalize the constitutional question mechanism in the Constitutional Court. Therefore, this research concludes that the constitutional question is inevitable, and that is recommended to be immediately adopted in Indonesia. One of the possible methods to implement the mechanism is through the Constitutional Court law revision, which includes the constitutional question mechanism, without amending the Constitution.
Molecular/ Genetic/ Protein Characterizing of Bladder Cancer Circulating Tumor Cells
Authors: Seranio Nicolas , Malkowicz S. Bruce , Christodouleas John , Kao Gary D. 
Published: October 2019

Background: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) assays are a promising noninvasive way to interrogate the status of disease in bladder cancer. Since the molecular signature of cancer cells may dictate their susceptibility to targeted or immunotherapy, the full value of CTC assays may be in such subsequent characterization. These secondary features may help increasingly guide future clinical management of bladder cancer. Objective: This review aims to survey advances in the secondary molecular characterization of CTCs in bladder cancer. Methods: Using PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search of PubMed articles published between January 1990 to February 2019 was conducted to identify bladder CTCs studies that included protein, gene expression, or molecular characterization data. Results: Three original articles were identified. These articles assessed either PD-L1, HER2, or STn. Conclusions: Our systematic review reveals a relative paucity of studies that undertake molecular or genetic characterization of CTCs in bladder cancer. Studies of that identify prognostic markers in bladder cancer will become increasingly useful as targeted and immunotherapy become integrated into the management of bladder cancer.