bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة بديعية في كتاب اللؤ لؤ والمرجان
Authors: Mukhtar Hannanah 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang retorika Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui hadis-hadisnya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan seni badf. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengekspos seni badi pada hadis-hadis yang terdapat di dalam kitab al-Lu'lu' wa al­-Marjan fima ittafaqa 'alaih al-Syaikhan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Metode deskriptif ini menggunakan studi tentang seni badi' umumnya yang menyangkut definisi, kelahiran, pertumbuhan dan berbagai jenisnya, selain munculnya perbedaan antara ulama terkait hal ini. Penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan makna yang sulit dipahami dari kosakata dalam hadis dan menjelaskan aspek keindahan yang mengacu pada maksud Nabi SAW yang menggunakan seni badi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan teliti dan netral dalam setiap langkah. Kadang-kadang, peneliti dipaksa untuk membahas hadis dari perspektif retorika umumnya tanpa terbatas pada aspek badi', untuk memperjelas makna dari sebuah hadis. Penelitian retorika dari perspektif badi' terbatas pada hadis verbal, tidak termasuk tindakan terkait hadis atau kata-kata para sahabat. Hal ini karena retorika adalah cabang bahasa yang memperhatikan kata-kata dan makna sedangkan hadis tindakan terkait hanyalah kata-kata sahabat atau ibu dari orang-orang mukmin yang menggambarkan tindakan Nabi. Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa Nabi mengacu pada berbagai jenis badi dalam hadis-nya. Hikmah yang mendasari penggunaan jenis badi' oleh nabi lvluhammad adalah untuk memhuat hadis lehih kuat dalam membentuk jiwa pendengar sejalan dengan tujuan kenabiannya yaitu membimbing manusia ke jalan yang benar.Kata Kunci: badi'ah. hadis, al-Lu'lu' wa al­-Marjan
THE ONGOING "MYSTIC SYNTHESIS"
Authors: Musadad Asep Nahrul 
Published: February 2019

The rural Sundanese commonly recognize what so-called “pananyaan”, (literary means "who is asked or the place/someone to ask") as someone who has ability to reveal the world of unseen and give advices on all problem brought to him. In the more Islamic sense, he is also called “Ahli Hikmah”. The existence of “Pananyaan” has shown rhe presence of an acculturation. In which the mystic synthesis appeared between Islamic spearum and Sundanese local genius. The case of “pananyaan” within its depelovement is one of the keyword to trace that synthesis phase of mystic intersection. Start on preiminary sketch on “pananyaan” in Sundanese local custom, this paper aims to explore the acculturation domains in “pananyaan” after the emergence of lately established “ahli hikmah”. To do so, i examine three “pananyaan” from different generation, those who represented the different fashion in the ongoing depelovement. In this case, some of “pananyaan” rituals and their magical spells used by these elderly people had, in turn, reflected the traces of that mystic synthesis. Recently, the continuation of what had going on before. is still taking place until recent times in more puritanical direction.
Keywords: pananyaan, ahli hikmah, acculturation, mysticsynthesis
NASKAH AL-JAWAHIR AL-KHAMSAH SEBAGAI SUMBER RUJUKAN AJARAN TAREKA TSYATTARIYAH DAN PERSEBARAN SALINANNYA
Authors: Shoheh Muhamad 
Published: February 2019

This paper discusses the context of the written text of al­Jawahir al-khamsah by Syaikh al-MuhammadAl-Gaus al-Hindi and its relation to a number of other texts which become the source of reference teaching institutes Syattariyah. It also discussed the important position of al-Jawahir al-khamsah text for the followers of the Syattariyah congregation, as well as a general overview of the distribution of copies either in India, Haramayn, and the archipelago. Kitab Al-Jawahir Al-khamsah is a practical book for the followers of Syattariyah congregation the most popular, because it was written based on the author's experience of spiritual exercises tauGt by the teacher, Syaikh Zuhur al-Haji Huduri, for more than 13 years at the top of Mount Janar (Cunar), North India. Kitab al-Jawahir al-Khamsah is a complement of the book of reference Lata'if al-Gaibiyyah and Risalah Syatariyah. So called, because the book of al-Jawahir al-Khamsah contains concepts the idea of founders Syattariyah (Syaikh 'Abdullah al-Syattar} and his followers (Syaikh Baha'uddin), but in a more practical form. Syaikh al-Mufammad Al-Gaus called it asa ''jewel" (الجوهر ) consisting of 'compassion' ('ibadah) and the procedures, zuhd and the procedures, and the procedures creations of prayer, remembrance and the procedures, as well as about the legacy of truth and 'a 'mal al-muhaqqiqin (deeds experts nature) and how to take it. Until now discovered at least five copies of the manuscript al-Jawahir al-Khamsah scattered in various regions, such as India, the Archipelago, Leiden (Netherlands), Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia as one of the countries in the area of North Africa. The manuscript consecutively numbered and each code: 189 خ- ج ; A 37; A 42; Cod.Or. 7201; and A-MSS-07150. This limited findings certainly do not rule out the existence of a copy of the manuscript al-Jawahir al-Khamsah other in other countries, particularly in India and Pakistan as well as Asean countries other than Indonesia.
Key Words: Naskah al-Jawahir al-Khamsah, Tarekat Syattariyah, Kesultanan Banten, al-Ism al-A”zam, Asma 'ul husna.
PEMIKIRAN NAWAWl AL BANTANI TENTANG MUNAKAHAT DAN RELASI GENDER
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad 
Published: February 2019

Nawawi al-Bantani (1230-1316 AH. /1813-1898 AC.) is a Syafi'i scholar from Indonesia who stayed in Mecca and was productive in writing variety of fiqh books. One important topic on
his fiqh is about marriage (fiqh al-munakahiit) and women's role. However, many Indonesia feminists is considere his thougt to be gender biased and therefore is considered to irrelevant to
contemporary development of fiqh munakahat However, Nawawi 's thought of munakahat is very popular and it is still taught at variety of pesantren as well as madrasah in Indonesia The result of this research shows (1) fiqh Nawawi al -Bantani's thought in munakahat is not far different from other books in Syafi 'i' s school. It is stated on Nawawi's muqadimah book that his work is of several books of mu'tamad Syafi 'i school. (2) Some Nawawi's thought are considered to be gender biased Because, he put women in domestic sphere to serve men, and not to put women in equal and reciprocal gender relation (3) Several Nawawi's thoughts are still rellevant tocontempary development. It is proven on Nawawi's thought of marriage contract, term and harmonious marriage, approval of two parties, marriage age, guardian as term and harmoniousmarriage, witness in marriage, dowry, prohibition in marriage, kafa'ah, right and obligation of marriage couple, divorce and its consequences, idda/waiting period, mut'a and time living idda and reconciliation are incorporates into positive Indonesia Marriage law no. 1 year 1974 and the Compilation Islamic law. But considering to the marriage law as considered discriminatory, it is necessary to the change that law to be more accommodative that supports the concept of the equality of gender relation in a marriage.
Keywords: thinking, fiqh, fiqh munakahat, gender, relation gender, women
MODEL PSIKOTERAPI DI KALANGAN MUSLIM BANTEN
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi 
Published: February 2019

In the field of mental health nowadays, rhe public find several alternatives to heal the psychiatric disorders. Some decades earlier however, efforts to heal their soul were perhaps more focused on models of healing typical of the region. Now public can find alternative healings that come from different regions and even countries. This phenomenon happens in Serang city, the capital of Banten province. Serang society have been encountered by various soul healing techniques (psychotherapy) based on culture, religion, and science. The healing techniques could be the continuation of the typical model developed by 1he older generation and it also could be an alien healing model that fit into society. Using descriptive-qualitative approach, the researc her argues that there are three models of psychotherapy among Muslims in Serang city, namely: ruqyah therapy, magic healing (hikmah), and rehabilitation model. In the three models of psychotherapy, I discovered similarities and differences in rhe process of rh e therapy. In ruqyah models, rhe opproach is based on the major religious texts., the Koran and the Hadith. The magic healing model is a combination of religious lexrs and loca l influence. The last is the rehabilitation model which is based on the medical­ psychological approach.
PEMIKIRAN SUFISTIK NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: AFIF MOHAMAD 
Published: February 2019

Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur) is well known especially among Indonesian middle class and well-educated group in Indonesia. Between the 1970s and the 2000s, his thoughts, received great attention because his ideas about the renewal of Islamic thought were to some extent controversial. Nevertheless, there are still many people who do not know Cak Nur's thought outside the field of the renewal of Islamic thought . In fact, as a qualified and knowledgeable scholar, Cak Nur talked in many ways and in many fields of Islam , one of them is Sufism. Just like his thinking in the field of renewal which are weighty and meaningful, his thought in Mysticism was also pivotal. Therefore it is important to introduce his thinking widely to the public in order to take benefit from it.Key words: Nurchulis Madjid, Sufism, Neo -Sufism
PENGAR UH PENYALURAN KREDIT BANK SYARIAH KEPADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Akmal Chairul 
Published: February 2019

This paper examines the improvement of credit for Small Micro middle Enterprises (UMKM) given by Sharia Banking in Banten. The method used in this research is survey method that relates to causal statistical descriptive approach. According to the type of data analysis, the research uses quantitative data. Therefore the design of this study is conclusive design that can be descriptive and associative design causal (causal) by which the number of respondents as many as 120 respondents. The result shows that the increasing credit for Small Micro Middle Enterprises (UMKM) given by Sharia Banking in Banten has significantly improved the income of Banten province. The policy has contributed 72.6% of the improvement and other factors contribute only about 27,4%. Key words: Sharia Banking, credit distribution, financial products, Small Micro Middle Enterprises (UMKM), income.
PERSEPSI ULAMA, TOKOH ORMAS ISLAM DAN AKADEMISI DI PROVINSI BANTEN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN KESESUAIAN PRAKTIK PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Rosiana Rita , Indrinana Ina , Badina Tenny , Najib Mohamad Ainun , Atiah Isti Nuzulul 
Published: February 2019

Many factors that affect a person's interest in doing something, in this case the author intended is the selection of interest in choosing the community of Islamic banking services. A person's interest in choosing a product is influenced by his perception and knowledge of the product. This study aims to know and analyze the perceptions of the scholars, the leaders of Islamic organizations and academics of sharia banking and its influence on the growth of Islamic banking in Banten. Teknik data collection used in this research is convenient sampling method. Convenient technique is used because the number of scholars in Banten is very much and the researchers chose the board of MUI of Banten Province as the representative of the ulama in Banten. The type of data used in this study is primary data collected directly by researchers from the field. The data source used in this research is field research (field data) and library research (library data) .The data collection techniques used in this study survey through questionnaires and interviews with the respondents. Based on the results of questionnaires research on 3 groups of Respondents: MUI (30 respondents), Academics (30 respondents), and Islamic Organizations (30 respondents) can be concluded that respondents from academic groups agree on the suitability of the practice and marketing mix of sharia banking with average value 3.77, while respondents from the MUI group and Islamic organizations strongly agree on the suitability of the practice and marketing mix of sharia banking with an average value of 4.11 and 4.35.
Kajian Filsafat Tanggungjawab Negara Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Kadidaa Heryanti 
Published: February 2019

Karya ini ditujukan untuk menawarkan metode yang tepat dalam mengkaji secara filosofi tanggungjawab negara terhadap nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Selama ini tanggung jawab negara hanya fokus pada problem yuris, dan mengabaikan problem etis filosofis. Penelitian ini adalah sangat penting dalam memperkaya wacana tentang etika. Etika merupakan bagian dari filsafat, nilai, dan moral yang mana etika bersifat abstrak dan berkenaan dengan persoalan baik dan buruk. Kearifan lokal tidak hanya sekedar dipandang sebagai produk kebudayaan semata, tapi harus menjadi sumber konstruksi system hukum yang bertitik tolak dari pemahaman filosofis. Dengan alasan tersebut, karya ini menawarkan suatu metode yang tepat dalam mengkaji dan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal harus dipandang sebagai sebuah “hukum sebagai perilaku”, bukan semata “hukum sebagai aturan, norma atau asas” atas suatu nilai. Aplikasi metode tersebut dapat menciptakan suatu kebijakan yang holistik yang diintegrasikan alam menjalankan tanggugjawab negara terhadap nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat hukum adat.
Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004
Authors: Wati Emy Rosna 
Published: February 2019

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan fenomena “gunung es”. Dalam kenyataannya korban yang selalu mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Tidak semuanya bersedia melaporkan kasusnya kepada pihak yang berwajib. Dengan alasan bahwa mereka beranggapan membuka aib keluarga dan cenderung takut untuk melaporkan karena dihalang-halangi bahkan diintimidasi oleh pelaku. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut di Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis (socio legal research) ditunjang dengan data primer berupa dokumen dan wawancara dengan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dilingkungan Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang ditangani oleh Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) untuk kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah menemukan fakta sejauh mana korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat terlindungi hak-haknya sebagaimana tercantum dalam undang-undang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga khususnya di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
The Faint End of the Centaurus A Satellite Luminosity Function
Authors: Crnojević D. , Sand D. J. , Bennet P. , Pasetto S. , Spekkens K. , Caldwell N. , Guhathakurta P. , McLeod B. , Seth A. , Simon J. D. , Strader J. , Toloba E. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor (PISCeS) is constructing a wide-field map of the resolved stellar populations in the extended halos of these two nearby, prominent galaxies. We present new Magellan/Megacam imaging of a ∼3 deg2 area around Centaurus A (Cen A), which filled in much of our coverage to its south, leaving a nearly complete halo map out to a projected radius of ∼150 kpc and allowing us to identify two new resolved dwarf galaxies. We have additionally obtained deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) optical imaging of 11 out of the 13 candidate dwarf galaxies identified around Cen A and presented in Crnojević et al. 2016a: seven are confirmed to be satellites of Cen A, while four are found to be background galaxies. We derive accurate distances, structural parameters, luminosities, and photometric metallicities for the seven candidates confirmed by our HST/ACS imaging. We further study the stellar population along the ∼60 kpc long (in projection) stream associated with Dw3, which likely had an initial brightness of M

V
∼ −15 and shows evidence for a metallicity gradient along its length. Using the total sample of 11 dwarf satellites discovered by the PISCeS survey, as well as 13 brighter previously known satellites of Cen A, we present a revised galaxy luminosity function for the Cen A group down to a limiting magnitude of M

V
∼ −8, which has a slope of −1.14 ± 0.17, comparable to that seen in the Local Group and in other nearby groups of galaxies.
Dissipation Scale Lengths of Solar Wind Turbulence
Authors: Raja K. Sasikumar , Subramanian Prasad , Ingale Madhusudan , Ramesh R. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Knowing the lengthscales at which turbulent fluctuations dissipate is key to understanding the nature of weakly compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. We use radio wavelength interferometric imaging observations that measure the extent to which distant cosmic sources observed against the inner solar wind are scatter-broadened. We interpret these observations to determine that the dissipation scales of solar wind density turbulence at heliocentric distances of 2.5–20.27 R
⊙ range from ≈13500 to 520 m. Our estimates from ≈10 to 20 R
⊙ suggest that the dissipation scale corresponds to the proton gyroradius. They are relevant to in situ observations to be made by the Parker Solar Probe and are expected to enhance our understanding of solar wind acceleration.
Accurate Identification of Galaxy Mergers with Imaging
Authors: Nevin R. , Blecha L. , Comerford J. , Greene J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Merging galaxies play a key role in galaxy evolution, and progress in our understanding of galaxy evolution is slowed by the difficulty of making accurate galaxy merger identifications. We use GADGET-3 hydrodynamical simulations of merging galaxies with the dust radiative transfer code SUNRISE to produce a suite of merging galaxies that span a range of initial conditions. This includes simulated mergers that are gas poor and gas rich, and that have a range of mass ratios (minor and major). We adapt the simulated images to the specifications of the SDSS imaging survey and develop a merging galaxy classification scheme that is based on this imaging. We leverage the strengths of seven individual imaging predictors (Gini, M
20, concentration, asymmetry, clumpiness, Sérsic index, and shape asymmetry) by combining them into one classifier that utilizes Linear Discriminant Analysis. It outperforms individual imaging predictors in accuracy, precision, and merger observability timescale (>2 Gyr for all merger simulations). We find that the classification depends strongly on mass ratio and depends weakly on the gas fraction of the simulated mergers; asymmetry is more important for the major mergers, while concentration is more important for the minor mergers. This is a result of the relatively disturbed morphology of major mergers and the steadier growth of stellar bulges during minor mergers. Since mass ratio has the largest effect on the classification, we create separate classification approaches for minor and major mergers that can be applied to SDSS imaging or adapted for other imaging surveys.
Infrequent Occurrence of Significant Linear Polarization in Hα Solar Flares
Authors: Kawate Tomoko , Hanaoka Yoichiro 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We performed statistical and event studies of linear polarization in the Hα line during solar flares. The statistical study revealed that, among 71 Hα flares analyzed, including 64 GOES flares, only one event shows significant linear polarization signals. Such an infrequent occurrence of significant linear polarization in solar flares is consistent with the result by Bianda et al., who studied 30 flares and found no polarization signals. In the event showing the significant polarization, the maximum degree of linear polarization was 1.16% ± 0.06%, and the average direction of the polarization deviated by −142.°5 ± 6.°0 from the solar north. The observed polarization degrees and the directions are consistent with the preceding reports. These strong linear polarization signals did not appear at major flare ribbons, nor did they correlate with either hard or soft X-ray emissions temporally or spatially. Instead, they appeared at a minor flare kernel, which corresponds to one of the footpoints of a coronal loop. The active region caused coronal dimming after the soft X-ray peak. The observed flare shows no direct evidence that the linear polarization is produced by high-energy particles, which are often considered to generate the polarization. On the other hand, our study suggests the possibility that coronal mass ejections, which have been often observed in flares showing linear polarization signals, play an important role for exciting linear polarization at Hα flare kernels.
Neutrino Oscillations and Decoherence in Short-GRB Progenitors
Authors: Penacchioni A. V. , Civitarese O. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Neutrinos are produced in cosmic accelerators, like active galactic nuclei, blazars, supernova remnants and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). On their way to the Earth they experience flavor oscillations. The interactions of the neutrinos coming from the source with other particles, e.g., intergalactic primordial neutrinos or heavy-mass right-handed neutrinos, on their way to the detector may transform the original wavepacket in pointer states. This phenomenon, known as decoherence, becomes important in the reconstruction of processes at the source. In this work, we study neutrino emission in short GRBs by adopting the Fireshell Model. We consider e
−
e
+-pair annihilation as the main channel for neutrino production. We compare the properties of the neutrino flux with the characteristic photon signal produced once the transparency condition is reached. We study the effects of flavor oscillations and decoherence as neutrinos travel from the region near the black hole event horizon outward. We consider the source to be in thermal equilibrium and calculate energy distribution functions for electrons and neutrinos. To compute the effects of decoherence we use a Gaussian model. In this scenario, the emitted electron–neutrinos transform into pointer states consisting of 67.8% electron–neutrinos and 32.2% as a combination of mu and tau neutrinos. We found that decoherence plays an important role in the evolution of the neutrino wavepacket, leading to the detected pointer states on Earth.