bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Prestasi Mahasiswa di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Septina Sari , Ariga Reni Asmara 
Published: January 2019

Kepribadian merupakan karakteristik khusus yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu yang mencerminkan sikap dan perilaku yang dimilikinya. Kepribadian dapat mempengaruhi tingkat prestasi mahasiswa. Penelitian Hubungan Kepribadian dengan Tingkat Prestasi Mahasiswa di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepribadian dengan tingkat prestasi mahasiswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 234 mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan USU. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Adapun hasil pengujian statistic Chi-square menyatakan adanya hubungan variabel bebas kepribadian dengan variabel terikat indeks prestasi mahasiswa dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,043. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian statistic nonparametric test sperman rho yang menghasilkan kekuatan hubungan korelasi variabel kepribadian terhadap indeks prestasi sebesar 0,050. Adapun saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah menyertakan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik seperti minat, motivasi, guru dan cara mengajar serta faktor lingkungan sehingga dapat dilihat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut.
Personality is a special characteristic possessed by a person that reflects his attitude and behavior. Personality can affect the level of academic achievement. This study employed a correlational design with 234 students of Faculty of Nursing, University of North Sumatra as samples. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality and academic achievement. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The results of the Chi-square test determined that there was a relationship between personality trait as independent variable and academic achievement index as dependent variable with p-value of 0.043. Then, a nonparametric spearman’s rho test was conducted and produced correlation relationship strength of the personality variable to the achievement index of 0.050. It is suggested that next research should consider other variables that might affect academic achievement such as interest, motivation, lecturer teaching styles, and environment.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres, Ansietas Dan Depresi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Br. Sitepu Yenni Epriyanta , Wahyuni Sri Eka 
Published: January 2019

Breast cancer attacks a lot of women with the rate of the incidence increases each year and it is very dangerous since it causes death. It can be handled by carrying out chemotherapy treatment although it takes a long time with a lot of its side effects plus the side effect of the cancer itself so that patients will undergo psychological problem which causes them to stop the treatment. The objective of the research was to find out the description of the level of stress, anxiety, and depression in breast cancer patients who were under chemotherapy treatment. The research was descriptive. The population was 41 breast cancer patients who were under chemotherapy treatment in the inpatient wards of RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan, and all of them were used as the samples (total sampling). The data were gathered from May 20 until June 20, 2016 by using DASS 42. The result of the research showed that 73.2% of the respondents did not have any stress, 58.5% of the respondents did not have any anxiety, and 80.5% of the respondents did not have any depression. It is recommended that the health service team involve patients’ families in providing correct intervention for the breast cancer patients who undergo stress, anxiety, and depression so that the length of treatment can be reduced, cost can be saved, and productivity can be increased.
Incidence of Breast cancer in women is increasing every year. This cancer is very dangerous because it leads to death. However, breast cancer cells can be killed by chemotherapy. chemotherapy is a long term treatment and causes side effects, most patients suffered psychological problems. This sometimes leads to unwillingness of patients to continue their treatment. The objective of this study was to determine the level of stress, anxiety, and depression of breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. This study employed a descriptive study . The population was 41 breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy in inpatient wards in H. Adam Malik Hopital Medan, and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). The data were collected from May 20 to June 20, 2016 by using DASS 42. The results showed that 73.2% of the respondents did not have any stress, 58.5% of the respondents did not have any anxiety, and 80.5% of the respondents did not have any depression. It is recommended that the health service team involve patients’ families in providing correct intervention for the breast cancer patients who got stress, anxiety, and depression so that the length of treatment can be reduced, cost can be saved, and productivity can be increased.
Low Grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Suryadi Dedy , Laksmi Lidya Imelda , Chrestella Jessy 
Published: January 2019

Tumor non-invasif merupakan mayoritas neoplasma kandung kemih primer pada diagnosis awal. Sekitar 70-75% karsinoma urotelial baru adalah non-invasif dan papiler dengan rasio laki-laki-perempuan adalah 3:1. Lebih dari 50% dari tumor ini adalah low grade. Kami melaporkan kasus perempuan 53 tahun yang mengeluh nyeri pinggang tanpa hematuria. Biopsi jaringan dari kandung kemih dilakukan. Pemeriksaan makroskopik dengan volume 1 cc massa putih keabuan dengan permukaan tidak rata. pemeriksaan mikroskopis tampak jaringan terfragmentasi dengan struktur papiler dan bercabang yang dilapisi oleh lebih dari 7 lapisan epitel transisional dengan inti pleomorfik dan sedikit ireguler, kromatin kasar, beberapa sitoplasma jernih dan aktivitas mitosis rendah. Stroma terdiri dari jaringan ikat fibrosa, dengan pembuluh darah dilatasi dan kongesti. Karcinoma urotelial papiler adalah neoplasma urotelial papiler dengan gangguan cytoarchitectural dalam berbagai tingkatan. Berdasarkan fitur histologis, diagnosis low grade papiler urotelial karsinoma dibuat. Selanjutnya, tumor ini memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami kekambuhan, dan kurang dari 15% pasien berkembang menjadi penyakit invasif.
Non-invasive tumors represent the majority of primary bladder neoplasms during initial diagnosis. About 70-75% of new urothelial carcinomas are non-invasive and papillary with male to female ratio of 3:1. More than 50% of these tumors are low grade. We reported the case of a 53-year-old woman who complained of low back pain without hematuria. Then, bladder biopsy was done. Macroscopic examination revealed 1 cc of grayish mass with an uneven surface. Microscopic examination revealed fragmented tissue with a papillae and branched structure covered with more than 7 transitional epithelium layers with slightly irregular nuclei, rough chromatin, several clear cytoplasms and low mitotic activity. Stroma consists of fibrous connective tissue, with dilated blood vessels and congestion. Papillary urothelial carcinoma is papillary urothelial neoplasm with cytoarchitectural disorder in various levels. Based on histological features, a diagnosis of low grade papillary urothelial carcinoma was made. It was concluded that this tumor had a high risk of recurrence, and less than 15% of patients develop onto invasive disease.
Perawatan Gigi Natal dengan General Anastesi pada Bayi Usia 3 Bulan : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Salmiah Siti 
Published: January 2019

Gigi natal dan neonatal merupakan kasus gigi yang tumbuh sejak bayi lahir atau selama 30 hari setelah bayi lahir. Kasus ini merupakan kelainan erupsi pada gigi desidui, dimana gigi erupsi sebelum atau lebih cepat dari waktunya. Insidensi gigi natal berkisar 1: 2000 sampai 1: 3000 angka kelahiran. Gigi natal dan neonatal biasanya tumbuh pada rahang bawah bagian depan sehingga menyebabkan masalah dalam pemberian ASI, karena gigi tersebut menyebabkan luka pada gingiva, mukosa oral, lidah bayi dan puting susu ibu. Selain itu, karena gigi belum terbentuk sempurna dan hanya berpegang pada tepi gusi menyebabkan gigi goyang. Hal ini dikhawatirkan gigi dapat terlepas dan tertelan sehingga dapat menyebakan gangguan pernafasan. Pada kasus ini, bayi lahir dengan gigi sudah erupsi pada rahang bawah bagian depan. Orangtua tidak langsung membawa bayi kedokter gigi dan membiarkan saja kondisi tersebut sampai bayi berusia 3 bulan dan gigi sudah menyebabkan pembengkakan dan ulkus digingiva anterior rahang bawah dan atas, dilabial rahang atas dan permukaan ujung lidah. Kondisi ini menyebabkan bayi tidak mau minum susu sehingga berat badannya turun. Perawatan pada gigi natal ini dilakukan ekstraksi dengan general anastesi karena kondisi bayi tidak memungkinkan untuk dikerjakan diunit dental praktek dokter gigi. Kesimpulannya perawatan gigi natal harus segera dilakukan sebelum menimbulkan masalah lebih lanjut pada bayi.
Natal and neonatal teeth are teeth that appear since the infant was born or in the first 30 days after birth. This is an abnormal eruption in deciduous teeth, where the teeth erupt before or faster than the time. The incidence of natal teeth ranges from 1:2000 to 1:3000 birth rates. Natal and neonatal teeth usually appear on front lower jaw causing problems in breastfeeding because the teeth cause pain to the gingiva, oral cavity, infant's tongue and mother's nipples. In addition, because the teeth have not been fully formed and only held on to the edge of the gums, it causes the teeth shaky. It is feared that the teeth can be fell out and swallowed which can cause respiratory problems. In this case, the infant was born with erupted teeth in the front jaw. Parents did not take the infant to the dentist immediately and let the condition until the infant aged 3 months. The teeth caused swelling and ulcer in anterior gingiva of the lower and upper jaw, in the maxillary labialfrenum, and on the tip of the tongue. This condition caused the infant did not want to drink milk so that his weight dropped. General anesthesia for extraction was taken to treat the natal teeth because of impossible condition to take the infant to a dental practice unit. In conclusion, natal dental care had to be done immediately before causing further problems for infants.
Penatalaksanaan Fissure Sealent Pada Gigi Anak (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Bachtiar Zulfi Amalia , Putria Rizki Amalia 
Published: January 2019

Permukaan oklusal dengan pit dan fisur telah dikenal sebagai daerah yang rentan akan karies, karena anatomi yang spesifik dan ketidakmampuan untuk mengeliminasi plak secara adekuat. Fissure sealant adalah suatu tindakan pencegahan karies pada gigi yang secara anatomis mempunyai pit dan fisur yang dalam yang karenanya lebih gampang terserang karies. Tujuan utama diberikannya sealant adalah agar terjadinya penetrasi bahan ke dalam pit dan fisur serta berpolimerisai dan menutup daerah tersebut dari bakteri dan debris. Kasus ini merupakan tindakan penatalaksanann fissure sealent sebagai upaya pencegahan karies pada gigi anak, teknik ini terbukti efektif mengurangi insiden karies pada pit dan fisur yang merupakan bagian yang rentan karies Pit dan fisur sering terjadi pada gigi geraham, yang memiliki peranan sangat penting yaitu untuk melakukan pengunyahan di permukaannya yang lebar untuk menghaluskan partikel makanan yang sudah kita potong dengan gigi depan, dengan diberikannya bahan penutup pit dan fisur sejak awal erupsi gigi, diharapkan dapat mencegah bakteri sisa makanan berada dalam pit dan fisur.
Occlusal surfaces with pits and fissures are claimed to be vulnerable area for caries to develop due to specific anatomy and inability to eliminate plaque adequately. Fissure sealant application is an action to prevent caries in teeth which has deep pits and fissures anatomically and more easily attacked by caries. The main purpose of applying fissure sealant to teeth is to penetrate anatomic surface pits and fissures, to polymerize, and to close the area from bacteria and debris. This case was about fissure sealant application as an effort to prevent caries on children’s teeth. This application had been proven effective in reducing the occurence of caries on the pit and fissure because pit and fissure were vulnerable for caries to develop. Caries frequently occurred on molars. Molars had a very important role in food particles mastication and softening on their wide surfaces that we had cut with our front teeth. It is expected that pit and fissure sealant applied since the tooth erupts prevent the bacteria.
Optimasi Fase Gerak Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Pada Penetapan Kadar Parasetamol, Gliseril Guaiakolat, Klorfeniramin Maleat, dan Fenilefrin Hcl Dalam Sediaan Tablet Secara Simultan
Authors: Ellora Ellora , Putra Effendy De Lux , Haro Ginda 
Published: January 2019

Di pasaran, terdapat berbagai sediaan obat yang mengkombinasikan dua atau lebih zat aktif dalam satu sediaan, salah satunya adalah obat flu yang mengandung parasetamol, klorfeniramin maleat, gliseril guaiakolat dan fenilefrin hidroklorida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan kadar keempat campuran zat aktif tersebut secara simultan karena analisis keempat campuran zat aktif tersebut belum ditemukan baik di Farmakope Indonesia maupun di United States Pharmacopoeia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengoptimasi berbagai jenis campuran fase gerak yaitu metanol dengan buffer fosfat pH 4,1; metanol dengan buffer fosfat pH 4,3 dan metanol dengan buffer fosfat pH 4,6. Selain itu juga dilakukan optimasi berbagai perbandingan fase gerak yaitu 30:70; 40:60; 50:50; 60:40 dan 70:30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi fase gerak metanol:buffer fosfat pH 4,3 dengan perbandingan fase gerak 60:40; laju alir 1 ml/menit dan dideteksi pada panjang gelombang 263 nm dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan kadar parasetamol, klorfeniramin maleat, gliseril guaiakolat dan fenilefrin hidroklorida secara KCKT. Hasil kadar pada sediaan tablet Supraflu® memenuhi persyaratan yaitu diperoleh kadar fenilefrin HCl, parasetamol, gliseril guaiakolat dan klorfeniramin maleat berturutturut adalah 99,2362% ± 0,4493%; 96,0242% ± 0,2180%; 97,9870% ± 0,7435% dan 101.4191% ± 0,7106%.
There are numerous drug preparations that consist two or more active substances in a fixed combination dosage form . One of them is flu remedies containing paracetamol, chlorpheniramine maleate, glycerylguaiacolate, and phenylephrine hydrochloride. This study aimed to determine the levels of the four mixtures of active substances simultaneously because the analysis of the four mixtures of active substances had not been found either in Indonesian Pharmacopoeia or in the United States Pharmacopoeia. The study was conducted by optimizing various types of mobile phase mixtures, i.e. methanol-phosphate buffer at pH 4.1, methanol- phosphate buffer at pH 4.3, and methanol-phosphate buffer at pH 4.6. Besides that, optimization of various mobilephase ratios were also conducted, i.e. 30:70; 40:60; 50:50; 60:40 and 70:30. The results showed that the mobilephase combination of methanol-phosphate buffer at pH 4.3 with a mobilephase ratio of 60:40; flow rate of 1 ml/minute and detection wavelength at 263 nm could be used to determine the levels of paracetamol, chlorpheniramine maleate, glycerylguaiacolate, and phenylephrine hydrochloride using HPLC. The results of the levels in Supraflu® tablet preparations met the requirements, where levels of phenylephrine HCl, paracetamol, glycerylguaiacolate and chlorpheniraminemaleate were 99.2362% ± 0.4493%; 96,0242% ± 0,2180%; 97.9870% ± 0.7435% and 101.4191% ± 0.7106%, respectively.
Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat pada Masyarakat Blang Bungong Kecamatan Tangse Kabupaten Pidie-Aceh
Authors: Ernilasari Ernilasari , Saudah Saudah , Suzanni Mulia Aria , Diana Diana , Irhamni Irhamni 
Published: January 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kajian etnobotani pada masyarakat Blang Bungong kecamatan Tangse Kabupaten Pidie-Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi pemanfaatan tanaman obat oleh masyarakat Desa Blang Bungong di kabupaten Pidie Aceh. Tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman yang digunakan, bagian yang digunakan, cara menggunakan tumbuhan, cara mendapatkan, serta penyakit yang diobati. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), yaitu proses penilaian yang berorientasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat dalam penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dukun tradisional, dan masyarakat Blang Bungong. Tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat Blang Bungong sebanyak 25 spesies yang tersebar dalam 19 famili. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling sering digunakan adalah daun. Tumbuhan obat didapatkan masyarakat berasal dari tumbuham liar dan budidaya. Penyakit diobati umumnya adalah penyakit ringan seperti flu, demam dan batuk.
The ethnobotanical study has been conducted in Blang Bungong community, Tangse, Pidie-Aceh. This research aimed to identify and collect the utilization of medicinal plant by people in Blang Bungong, Pidie Aceh. This research was conducted especially to evaluate the type of plant, part of the plant, how to use the plant, how to collect the plant and the diseases that were treated. The method used was the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, the assessment process that is oriented to the involvement and role of the community in research. The sample of this study was the traditional shaman and Blang Bungong community. There were 25 species of 19 families of plants that have been used by Blang Bungong community. The part of the plant that most often used was a leaf. People collected medicinal plants from wild plants and cultivation
Karakteristik Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus DiPuskesmas Pekan Labuhan Medan
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika 
Published: January 2019

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolisme yang terjadi pada seseorang karena terjadinya peningkatakan kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal. Peningkatan kadar gula terjadi karena adanya gangguan pada sekresi insulin dan kerja insulin. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah resiko terjadinya komplikasi dan kekambuhan pada diabetes mellitus adalah dengan menerapkan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus harus diperhatikan karena diet merupakan salah satu factor untuk menstabilkan kadar gula dalam darah menjadi normal dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita diabetes mellitus Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini di desain secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Labuhan Medan pada bulan Juli 2017.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling.Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis data menggunakan metode Chi square. Hasil: Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di puskesmas Pekan Labuhan Medan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan rendah sebesar 2%, sedang 44% dan tinggi 54%.Sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan rendah sebesar 2%, sedang 46% dan tinggi 52%. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan diet dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Pekan Labuhan Medan dengan p value 0,001 (< 0,05).
Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of metabolism disease due to abnormally high blood glucose level. The high blood glucose levels occur because of interference in insulin secretion and insulin action. One way to prevent the risk of complications and recurrence in diabetes mellitus is to apply dietary adherence to people with diabetes mellitus. Dietary compliance in people with diabetes mellitus must be considered because the diet is one factor to stabilize blood glucose levels to normal and prevent complications in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study were all diabetes mellitus patients The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus who visited Primary Health Center of Labuhan Medan in July 2017. Sampling was performed by purposive sampling method. Data was collected using questionnaires and data were analyzed using the Chi-square method. Results: Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pekan Labuhan Medan Primary health center have a low level of knowledge of 2%, moderate 44% and high 54%. While the level of compliance was low at 2%, medium 46%, and high 52%. Conclusion: The results showed that there was no significant difference between knowledge of diet and dietary compliance in people with diabetes mellitus at the Pekan Labuhan Primary Health Center, Medan with p-value of 0,001 (< 0,05).
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) Terhadap DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Marianne Marianne , Septiani Revi , Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: January 2019

Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) dapat tumbuh dengan mudah di dataran tinggi di Sumatera Utara. Tanaman ini memiliki banyak khasiat dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan daun E. japonica dengan menggunakan DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Daun E. japonica dimaserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak diuji dengan metode pemerangkapan radikal bebas menggunakan DPPH. Kuersetin digunakan sebagai antioksidan standar. Ekstrak diukur pada konsentrasi 0, 20, 40, 60 dan 80 ppm dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang 516 nm, setelah diinkubasi 15 menit dengan DPPH. Daun E. japonica memiliki nilai IC50 56,59 µg/mL sedangkan IC50 kuersetin adalah 4,36 µg/mL. Sehubungan dengan itu, daun E. japonica digolongkan sebagai antioksidan kuat dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.

Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) can grow easily in the highlands in North Sumatra. This plant can be used to treat various diseases. This research aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of E. japonica leaves using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pikrilhidrazil). E. japonica leaves were macerated using ethanol 96%. The extract was evaluated by free radical scavenging method using DPPH. Quercetin was used as standard antioxidant. The extract was measured with concentrations of 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 ppm using spectrophotometer at 516 nm wavelength, after incubated with DPPH for 15 minutes. E. japonica leaves showed the IC50 value of 56,59 µg/mL, meanwhile, the IC50value of quercetin was 4,36 µg/mL. According to the result, E. japonica leaf was categorized as strong anti-oxidant and can be further developed