bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELEVATED UNCONJUGATED BILIRUBIN IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS
Authors: Aziz Ilhamuddin , Widaningsih Yuyun , Natzir Rosdiana , Tanra A. Jayalangkara 
Published: April 2019

Strategies for schizophrenic treatment still have been developed in order to increase their effectively, based on latest findings in the etio-pathology. Coincidence of hyperbilirubinemia, especially related to Gilbert’s Syndrome (GS), and schizophrenia/other psychiatric disorders, was reported in several studies although the pattern of this alteration is still controversial. Bilirubin could induce microglia to release pro-inflammatory cytokine that cause neuroinflammation, one of hypothetic etio-pathogenesis has been the most extensively studied recently. However, no data have been presented about this phenomenon in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to investigate plasma bilirubin concentration in psychotic spectrum.This study is cross sectional design that we examined both the total bilirubin and direct bilirubin of every psychotic patient admitted for the first time to Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan over a period of July—December 2012, by using health people as control. Diagnostic determination was set based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10. Patients suffering from any disease such as anemia (decreased hemoglobin), liver diseases (elevated liver enzymes), or substance abuse were excluded. From 73 samples, we found that plasma UCB level was significantly elevated, higher in psychotic patients, especially schizophrenic group, than in the control. Total bilirubin rate was slightly increased in schizophrenic group compare to the others and two samples in this group showed hyperbilirubinemia. Further investigations are needed to ensure that whether the elevated UCB was related to GS and whether this condition has inflammatory effect.
KNOWLEDGE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AMONGST TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITAL
Authors: Nursyamsi Nursyamsi , Muhiddin Habibah Setyawati , Jennifer Gonardy 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness that rises significantly each year along with the increasing diabetic population. It is estimated that 1 out of 3 people with diabetes will suffer from DR and 1 in 10 of them will be threatened with blindness. The main problem on DR management is the delay in diagnosis since most patients in the early stages do not experience visual impairment.Methods: Descriptive research was conducted over three months on 175 patients diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) within the Internal Medicine Clinic at Hasanuddin University Hospital. Self-administered questionnaires were used to assess knowledge of DR amongst the diabetic patients.Results: The level of DR knowledge among type 2 DM was split into three categories. The level of knowledge on DM complication was within the good category for 109 patients (61.6%), whilst the level of knowledge on DR screening was within the the sufficient category for 150 patients (84.7%) and knowledge on DR management was within the good category for 98 patients (55.4%). Although the level of knowledge was categorized good for the majority of respondents, the remaining 45 (25.4%) respondents had never done DR screening, and most patients (57.1%) believed that DM patients tend not to screen due to the lack of knowledge about DR.Conclusion: In general, patients with type 2 DM have a good level of knowledge about diabetic retinopathy.
Do Cover Crops and Corn Residue Removal Affect Soil Thermal Properties?
Authors: Sindelar Michael , Blanco-Canqui Humberto , Jin Virginia L. , Ferguson Richard 
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas
Corn residue removal reduces soil thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity.
Cover crops do not mitigate corn residue removal effects on thermal properties.
Soil water content and soil bulk density are strong predictors of soil thermal properties.
Soil thermal properties govern the transport and storage of heat in the soil. How management practices such as crop residue removal and cover crop (CC) use affect these soil properties is not well understood. For example, CCs could provide physical cover and improve soil properties after main crop residue removal and thus ameliorate the negative effects of residue removal on soil thermal properties. We measured changes in soil thermal properties including soil thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, volumetric heat capacity, and related properties under corn (Zea mays L.) residue removal with and without winter cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) under a 6‐yr irrigated no‐till continuous corn experiment on a silt loam in south central Nebraska. Cover crops did not affect thermal properties, but corn residue removal reduced field thermal conductivity by 12 to 41% and volumetric heat capacity by 6 to 49% during the growing season for the 0‐ to 5‐cm depth. Residue removal also reduced laboratory thermal conductivity by 19% at –0.03‐MPa and by 28% at –1.5‐MPa matric potential. Residue removal also reduced volumetric heat capacity in the laboratory by 23% at both matric potentials in the 0‐ to 10‐cm depth. Neither residue removal nor CC affected thermal diffusivity. Thermal conductivity was more strongly correlated with soil water content than with bulk density and soil organic C. Overall, CC had no effect on thermal properties, but corn residue removal could reduce the soil's ability to conduct heat relative to no removal.
Popular Piety and the Muslim Middle Class Bourgeoisie in Indonesia
Authors: Alam Lukis 
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses the passion of Islamization of the New Order, at the same time the mainstream of this power is based on economic development that provides opportunities for the growth of the Muslim middle class. Patronage model used by the New Order gives an indication that the power built by this regime wants to instill a strong influence in society. At the same time, the New Order is depoliticizing the political attitudes of Muslims. This has implications for the marginalization of the interests of Muslims on the national stage. In this study will also be affirmed the influence of the New Order's power on the presence of the Muslim middle class. On the one hand their birth was the result of the economic development that the New Order echoed. On a different aspect, the presence of the middle class gives strong legitimacy that they are part of the dominating class structure in a country. Also will be reviewed about middle-class interference with the trend of Islamic populism that actually occurred in the era of the 80s, but re-spread after post-reform. Popular Islamic culture becomes a trend that spread through various media such as, internet, magazines, newspapers and so forth. This has received considerable response from middle-class Muslims and led to commodification. Religion facilitates to interact with modernity. Materialistic and hedonistic interests intersect with obedience in the practice of religion. On the one hand, the mode of consumption of the Muslim middle class changes with the adaptation of piety values in the public sphere.
Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pekerja Sortasi Daun Tembakau (Studi di Gudang Restu I Koperasi Agrobisnis Tarutama Nusantara Jember)
Authors: Nadhifah Jawahirun , Hartanti Ragil Ismi , Indrayani Reny 
Published: April 2019

Abstract Recruitment of labor in tobacco industry at Jember is high and there are still many utilize manual labor. Manual labor can increase complaints from workers.There are several MSDs listed in ILO, one of which is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS can cause pain and limit the function of the wrist and hand. Sorting work is one of the jobs with a high prevalence of CTS as it requires precision and accuracy. The purpose of this research was to analyze CTS complains on leaf sorting workers in Restu I warehouse of Agribusiness Tarutama Nusantara Cooperative.This was a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The results indicates that majority of leaf tobacco leaf workers (81,7%) in Restu I Warehouse experienced CTS complaint. Respondents with age more than 40 years are 3,609 times at risk of CTS complaint. Respondents with CTS complaint were more common at age more than 40 years, who had more nutritional status categories of overweight, who had a working period of more than 4 years as tobacco leaf sorting worker at Restu I Warehouse, who had medium risk work posture, and respondents who repeat movements of the wrist more than 30 times per minute. Keywords: MSDs, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Tobacco Leaf Sorting
Determinan Praktik SADARI pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Non Kesehatan di Universitas Jember (Determinant of Breast Self-Examination Practice in Non-Health Faculty Students At Jember University)
Authors: Lula Fifian , Wahjudi Pudjo , Prasetyowati Irma 
Published: April 2019

AbstractBSE practice is a breast examination performed by women to detect breast cancer lumps. This disease occupies the highest percentage of cases of other cancers and the highest percentage of deaths in women in the world. Breast cancer can be detected by prevention, one of which is breast self-examination (BSE). The tendency of women in early breast cancer detection with BSE is still low, even in 2015 non-health faculty students at the University of Jember. Many studies state that non-health faculty students are mostly rare and never practice BSE. This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, peer support and anxiety about BSE practices in 2015 college students at the University of Jember. This type of study is analytic with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 227 respondents. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge, attitudes, sources of information, peer support and the level of anxiety about BSE practices. After the logistic regression test, it showed that the knowledge most related to BSE practice was p-value 0.083. Keywords: Breast cancer, non-health faculty students, BSE practice
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Asupan Serat Makanan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Mabruroh Rifkatul , Amareta Dahlia Indah 
Published: April 2019

Serat makanan merupakan zat non gizi yang berguna untuk diet. Serat merupakan kelompok karbohidrat yang memiliki struktur kimia sangat komplek dan berasal dari bagian tumbuhan yang dapat dikonsumsi serta memiliki sifat resistan terhadap proses pencernaan dan absorbsi pada usus halus dengan fermentasi lengkap atau parsial pada usus besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu (pengetahuan, jenis kelamin) dan faktor lingkungan (peran teman sebaya, tempat tinggal) dengan asupan serat makanan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2017 di Politeknik Negeri Jember, menggunakan angket, form food record selama 3 hari (2 hari aktif dan 1 hari libur) untuk mengetahui asupan serat makanan dan melibatkan 95 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat (distribusi frekuensi), analisis bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan asupan serat makanan 0,002 (p <0,05), terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan asupan serat makanan 0,003 (p <0,05), terdapat hubungan antara peran teman sebaya dengan asupan serat makanan 0,001 (p<0,05), terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal dengan asupan serat makanan 0,000 (p <0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, jenis kelamin, peran teman sebaya, tempat tinggal dengan asupan serat makanan.
Is month of birth an important factor for sensitization to inhalant allergens in patients with symptoms similar to Allergic Rhinitis?
Authors: KEPEKÇİ Ahmet Hamdi , KIĞ Cenk 
Published: April 2019

In this retrospective study, performed in the European region of Istanbul, it was aimed to investigate whether the birth month is a factor in inhalant allergen sensitivity in patients with symptoms similar to allergic rhinitis (AR). Skin prick test was applied to 3460 patients with symptoms similar to AR. The allergens used in the study were grouped according to their origin in four main categories: plants, fungi, house dust mites and animal epithelium (cat and dog). The results were retrospectively evaluated using SPSS analysis software. 2302 patients (66.5%) had at least one or more sensitization to the common inhalant allergens. Pollen sensitization was found to be the most common (53.8%) while sensitivity to the animal dander was the lowest (21.7%) among the individuals. Birth in June and July increased the risk for developing sensitization to the house dust mite (p&lt; 0.012) whereas, birth in August was correlated with a lower risk of sensitization to Quercus Robur (p&lt; 0.038). This study showed that individuals born in summer period can be at risk for developing HDM sensitizations. Thus, it is important to keep the house dust mites as low as possible by taking preventative measures in houses. Our findings may contribute to the planning of personalized preventive health care services for patients with AR-like symptoms.
Preliminary studies on ornithophilous floral visitors in the Australian endemic <i>Passiflora herbertiana</i> Ker Gawl. (Passifloraceae)
Authors: Krosnick Shawn Elizabeth , Schroeder Tim , Miles Majesta , King Samson 
Published: April 2019

The pollination biology of the Australian endemic species Passiflora herbertiana (Passiflora subgenus Decaloba, supersection Disemma, section Disemma) was investigated in a single population growing in the Witches Falls section of Mount Tamborine National Park, Queensland. Three native honeyeaters were observed at the flowers, including Lewin’s Honeyeater (Meliphaga lewinii), the Noisy Miner (Manorina melanocephala), and the Eastern Spinebill (Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris). Visitation began at 07:30 and ended by 15:30 each day. The most frequent visitor was Lewin’s Honeyeater. Flowers typically began anthesis in the afternoon, with a small number of flowers opening in the early morning. Flowers remained open between four and five days, even after successful pollination. Both the age of the flower and the amount of sun exposure were determined to affect perianth colour change from pale yellow to salmon-pink. Andromonoecy was observed infrequently in the population; most plants exhibited bisexual flowers, but a small number of individuals exhibited both hermaphroditic and male flowers with short styles held permanently erect. Controlled hand pollinations indicated that P. herbertiana is self-compatible but is not autogamous. Pollen tubes required at least 48 hours to reach the most apical ovules within the ovary. These data provide new insights into the evolution of ornithophily in the Old World Passiflora. Link to Appendix 1: Video showing Lewin’s Honeyeaters visiting various P. herbertiana flowers
İNSANA VE TOPLUMA ETKİSİ BAKIMINDAN İDEOLOJİYİ ANLAMAK / Understanding The Ideology From The Perspective Of Human And Society
Authors: SAKLI Ali Rıza 
Published: April 2019

İdeoloji kavramı üzerinde yapılan
çalışmalar, onu daha iyi anlamaya ve insana olan etkisini tanımlamaya yardımcı
olabilecektir. İdeolojinin; bilim,
felsefe ve din ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiş ve her üçünden de farklı olduğu
ortaya konulmuştur. Bilimin yanlışlanabilir doğası karşısında ideolojinin
kendini mutlak doğru olarak takdim ettiği, felsefenin sorgulamayı esas alan
yöntemine karşılık ideolojinin eleştiriye tahammülünün olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
İdeoloji en çok dine yakın durmakta, dinin aşkın olana iman ederek fizik
ötesini izah etme işlevine karşılık, ideolojinin bilime konu edilebilecek
dünyevi konuları inanç mevzusu haline getirdiği değerlendirilmiştir. Bu
çerçevede, bilimle ideoloji arasında kesin bir ayrım yapılması gerekliliği öne
çıkmaktadır. İdeolojinin insana yanlış bilinç verdiği ve onu yanlış
yönlendirdiği gerçeği karşısında, insanın ideoloji ile ilişkisi kritik önem arz
etmektedir. Modernite ve rasyonalitenin insan aklına mutlak bir güven duyma
yaklaşımı, akılla kurgulanan büyük ideolojilerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin
oluşturmuştur. İnsan aklına yönelik post modern eleştiriler, gelecek
yüzyıllarda ideolojilerin yıkıcı etkisinden insanları koruma potansiyeli
taşıyabilir.
Standar Kontrak dalam Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Poernomo Sri Lestari 
Published: April 2019

Standar kontrak atau perjanjian baku adalah penggunaan klausula eksonerasi dalam transaksi konsumen. Standar kontrak pada dasarnya lahir dari kebutuhan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan atau kepraktisan bagi para pihak dalam melakukan transaksi. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah bagaimana keberlakuan standar kontrak dalam perspektif hukum perlindungan konsumen? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approch) dan pandangan para ahli yang terkait dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Standar kontrak yang mengandung klausula eksonerasi menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi konsumen yaitu tanggung jawab yang semestinya dibebankan kepada pelaku usaha menjadi tanggung jawab konsumen. Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen mewajibkan pelaku usaha untuk segera menyesuaikan standar kontrak yang dipergunakan dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang tetapi dalam praktik hal tersebut sulit dilakukan. Larangan dan persyaratan tentang penggunaan standar kontrak dimaksudkan untuk menempatkan kedudukan konsumen setara dengan pelaku usaha berdasarkan prinsip kebebasan berkontrak dan mencegah timbulnya tindakan yang merugikan konsumen karena faktor ketidaktauan, kedududukan yang tidak seimbang, dan dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh keuntungan.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pengguna Internet terhadap Konten Web Umpan Klik di Media Online
Authors: Kusumawardani Qurani Dewi 
Published: April 2019

Internet telah menciptakan peluang, tatangan serta mempengaruhi perubahan kultur digital di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan SDM Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika di tahun 2017 diketahui bahwa 72,13% masyarakat Indonesia merupakan pengguna perangkat TIK, namun rendahnya tingkat literasi dan kebiasaan malas membaca mempermudah orang Indonesia terkena umpan klik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, belum terdapat aturan yang secara khusus mengatur clickbait. Clickbait headline saat ini banyak digunakan di dunia jurnalistik, dan artikel ini dianggap sebagai artikel yang tidak melanggar hukum jika hanya mendasarkan aktivitas nya pada judul yang melebih-lebihkan semata, namun artikel clickbait akan dianggap illegal jika mengandung illegal content seperti penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, pelanggaran kesusilaan, berita bohong, perjudian, pemerasan, pengancaman, penipuan yang dapat merugikan konsumen, provokasi yang menimbulkan rasa kebencian terhadap suku, agama, ras dan antar golongan (SARA), meningkatkan permusuhan antar individu, mengandung ancaman kekerasan atau menakut-nakuti secara pribadi. Kedua, cara mengurangi artikel click bait melalui pendidikan, meningkatkan literasi masyarakat, pembelajaran tenik konsumsi berita kritis, atau dapat ditempuh melalui jalur hukum baik perdata ataupun pidana.
Eksistensi Hak Komunal Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmat 
Published: April 2019

Hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum adalah peralihan status hak atas tanah dari pihak pemilik tanah kepada pihak instansi yang membutuhkan tanah dengan mekanisme ganti rugi. Eksistensi hak komunal masyarakat hukum adat (MHA) atas tanah penting untuk dipertanyakan dalam kaitan pengadaan tanah. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif (normatif research) dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analistisyang memggunakan data skunder. Prosedur pengumpulan datanya adalah berupa dokumentasi catatan atau kutipan, penelusuran literatur hukum, buku-buku dan lainnya yang bertalian dengan identifikasi masalah baik secara cara offline maupun onlineyang kemudian dianalisa melalui metode analisa konten (centent analysis method) dengan fokus padapermasalahan tentang bagaimana eksistensi hak komunal MHA dalam undang-undang pengadaan tanah? dan bagaimana pengadaan tanah yang objeknya hak komunal?. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa UU No.2/2012 tidak mengatur secara khusus tentang objek pengadaan tanah yang berasal dari hak ulayat atau menurut Permen ATR /Ka. BPN No.10/2016 disebut hak komunal, eksistensi hak komunal terlihat dalam UU Pengadaan tanah dalam penjelasan Pasal 40 UU No.2/2012 yang menegaskan bahwa yang berhak menerima ganti rugi antara lain MHA. Sedangkan untuk pegadaan tanah yang objeknya hak komunal (hak ulayat) dilaukan melalui mekanisme ganti kerugian yang ‘layak dan adil” dengan cara; pemberian tanah pengganti, permukiman kembali, atau bentuk lain yang disepakati oleh masyarakat hukum adat yang bersangkutan.
Teaching Descriptive Writing Using Think Talk and Writing (TTW) at English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Madura Islamic University
Authors: Rijal Samsi 
Published: April 2019

This study is to describe the process of teaching descriptive writing skill by using Think Talk and Write (TTW) at second semester of English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Madura Islamic University. The study used descriptive qualitative research. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation such as observation list for students, students’ writing result, and describing the situation of class during the observation. In analyzing the data, the researcher used simple formula such as numerical data to support the research. The result of this research, in can be concluded that using Think Talk and Writing (TTW) to teach writing especially descriptive text is very effective and help students to develop their skill in writing, it showed by the students’ response (78.26% of Students enjoyed the class), and it was also supported by the score of students’ writing skill in writing descriptive text (82.7% of students got the target score).

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran keterampilan menulis deskriptif dengan menggunakan Think Talk and Write (TTW) pada semester dua Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi seperti daftar observasi untuk siswa, hasil tulisan siswa, dan menggambarkan situasi kelas selama pengamatan. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan rumus sederhana seperti data numerik untuk mendukung penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Think Talk and Writing (TTW) untuk mengajar menulis terutama teks deskriptif sangat efektif dan membantu siswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan mereka dalam menulis, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh respon siswa (78,26% siswa menikmati kelas), dan itu juga didukung oleh skor keterampilan menulis siswa dalam menulis teks deskriptif (82,7% siswa mendapat skor target).