bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
À EROSÃO PLUVIAL EM CARUARU – PE, BRASIL
Authors: França Manoel Vieira , Ferraz Juan Xavier , De Medeiros Raimundo Mainar , Holanda Romildo Morant 
Published: October 2019

No Brasil e em especial no município de Caruaru, a erosão causa a perda de produtividade agrícola com a redução da área, o assoreamento e a contaminação dos corpos d´água por fertilizantes e agrotóxicos nos recursos hídricos e a perda da sua biodiversidade. Para estimar o índice de erosividade pluvial, utilizou-se da metodologia proposta por Wischmeier e Smith, Lombardi Neto. O fator R permite avaliar o potencial erosivo das chuvas de determinado local. Objetiva-se a estudar a variabilidade da precipitação e do índice de erosividade da chuva mensal e anual com base na equação universal de perda do solo, sua probabilidade e seu tempo de retorno, fornecendo informações relevantes ao setor agropecuário para realizações de planejamentos com melhores fontes de segurança visando a instalação de projetos e sua produção sustentável, além da possibilidade de fechamento de áreas degradadas transformando-as em sistemas de capitação de água de chuva em barroquinhas para manutenção da água do solo. Os usos do solo aceleraram os processos erosivos e, devido a isto, há predomínio da morfogênese em detrimento da pedogênese as quais necessitam de readequação do uso do solo. Essa readequação pode ocorrer tanto pela modificação do uso, quanto através de práticas de mecânicas de conservação do solo. O principal agente erosivo no município de Caruaru é o uso do solo sua ocupação e práticas conservacionistas, pois as classes de agricultura com solo exposto que predominam a área de estudo, são utilizadas sem muitas técnicas.
USUL FIKIH: REKONSTRUKSI METODOLOGIS DALAM DINAMIKA HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Efrinaldi Efrinaldi 
Published: October 2019

The philosophical-historical analysis on Islamic law amid the society is becoming an increasing focus of attention, especially for academicians. Their debates, to some extend, are nearly touching even the sacralized matter. But it is also regrettable that what they have discussed so far are merely the problems on the surface and considered trivial as they do not touch the core of the problem likes establishing a new-accepted and relevant theory. What they have done or discussed are merely repetitive. The point to be discussed here is the sacralization of the thoughts and blind following toward one thought of school. Employing the philosophical-historical analysis on Islamic law and it relationship with the Islamic jurisprudence and comparing it with the contemporary methodology, this writing is aimed at looking for new formula on the Islamic jurisprudence reasoning with the development of methodology of Islamic studies.
PENDAMPINGAN APLIKASI BUKU BAHASA INGGRIS PRAKTIS BAGI PEDAGANG SOUVENIER DI PASAR SENI TAMAN NARMADA
Authors: Arafiq Arafiq , Hanafi Nurrachman , Husni M Muhammad , Syahdan Syahdan , Yusra Kamaluddin 
Published: October 2019

Taman Narmada merupakan salah satu obyek wisata yang berada di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Taman Narmada menjadi salah satu andalan wisata bagi Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Seperti halnya obyek-obyek wista lainnya, Taman Narmada menjadi destinasi yang lumayan sering dikunjungi oleh wisatawan lokal maupun mancanenagara. Dengan kehadiran wisatawan tersebut, masyarakat dapat membuka lapangan usaha yang baru, misalnya membuka usaha yang menawarkan kuliner dan juga souvenier. Oleh karana itu masyarakat harus diberdayakan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan berkualitas kepada para wisatawan sehingga keberlangsungan hidup mereka dan keluarganya kedepan dapat terjaga dan ditingkatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Pendampingan terhadap aplikasi buku praktis Bahasa Inggris bagi pedagang souvenier di Pasar Seni Taman Narmada, Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang mencakupi percakapan-percakapan tentang welcome tourists, introducing to tours, explaining safety rules, dan etiquette, showing places of interest. aspek kosa kata tour guide vocabulary, dan contoh rekaman tour guide speech. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksakan dengan metode partisipatif sehingga diharapkan semua peserta aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan pelatihan, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, sampai pada tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat mitra karena dengan kegiatan tersebut mereka dapat mengetahui, mempraktekkan pengalaman selama kegiatan berlangsung dalam memperkenalkan souvenier, mengatakan harga dan transakasi, menunjukkan dan menjelaskan tempat-tempat yang menarik di taman narmada.
PENANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PELESTARIAN EKOLOGI PESISIR DI DUSUN CEMARA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Rah Ibadur , Nurliah Nurliah , Hilyana Sitti , Marzuki Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

Hubungan timbal balik yang terjadi antara hutan mangrove dan kegiatan budidaya ikan selayaknya mengharuskan para pembudidaya ikan untuk tetap menjaga sinergi keduanya tidak terganggu. Namun demikian, tidak semua pembudidaya ikan mengetahui akan hal ini, sering kali pembukaan lahan budidaya dilakukan dengan mengurangi kepadatan vegetasi mangrove secara drastis, tanpa diikuti oleh proses penanaman kembali. Hal ini juga terjadi pada salah satu daerah hutan mangrove di Nusa Tenggara Barat, yaitu di Dusun Cemare Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Lahan budidaya dibuka tanpa adanya usaha untuk menjaga agar vegetasi mangrove tetap dalam proporsi yang seimbang. Mempertimbangkan begitu besarnya peran mangrove secara ekologi menyebabkan harus segera dilakukan kegiatan penanaman kembali pada habitat mangrove yang telah rusak. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa, dan kelompok pengelola setempat. Hasil pengabdian adalah telah tertanamnya bibit pohon mangrove di area terdampak, serta terjalinnya kerjasama dengan kelompok pengelola sumberdaya setempat untuk pemantauan pohon mangrove yang telah ditanam.
AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS: USE OF GENETIC MARKERS IN ANALYSIS OF ITS ROUTES OF SPREAD
Authors: Mazloum A. , Igolkin A. S. , Vlasova N. N. , Romenskaya D. V. 
Published: October 2019

At present no effective measures for specific prevention and treatment of African swine fever have been developed. The control strategy for the disease is designed for rapid diagnosis of infected animals with subsequent slaughter and decontamination (stamping out). The present review deals with current epidemic situation for African swine fever and examines features of the virus genomics and genetic differentiation of the isolates. The Russian Federation has been ASF-infected since 2007. Since that time the disease has been one of the key problems in pig farming of this country inflicting great economic losses, both directly and indirectly. The disease continues to spread. In January 2014 African swine fever was introduced to Lithuania, then pervaded Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Romania, Belgium and Moldova. Since 2018 the disease outbreaks have been reported in Asia (China, Vietnam, and Mongolia). Specific structure of the virus and long genome, encoding genes with unknown function, and circulation of 24 genotypes and 9 serotypes of the virus hinder the development of ASF vaccine. The article shows that the use of many specific genetic markers during determination of relationship and study of pathways of ASF virus global spread is the most accurate method.
Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Kuning Telur Asin dengan Perendaman Seduhan Serbuk dan Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) dengan Variasi Lama Perendaman
Authors: Candrawati Kiky , Hidayati Nur 
Published: October 2019

Telur memiliki kandungan gizi yang baik, namun kuning pada telur memiliki kadar kolesterol yang sangat tinggi, sehingga apabila dikonsumsi secara berlebihan akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu inovasi dalam industri pengolahan pangan untuk mengolah makanan yang lebih sehat dan rendah kolesterol. Salah satunya dengan cara melakukan penurunan pada kadar kolesterol kuning telur asin menggunakan bahan alam yaitu daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum). Penurunan kadar kolesterol pada telur asin diawali dengan pembuatan sediaan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dalam bentuk ekstrak dan juga serbuk. Selanjutnya dibuat seduhan ekstrak maupun serbuk daun salam dengan konsentrasi 2%. Telur yang masih mentah direndam dalam seduhan selama 12 dan 24 jam. Kemudian dikukus dan dilakukan pengujian kolesterol dengan metode “CHOD-PAP” serta uji organoleptis yang melibatkan 30 orang panelis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perubahan kadar kolesterol dengan penurunan kadar kolesterol tertinggi dicapai pada perendaman dengan ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) selama 24 jam dengan kadar kolesterol sebesar 231 mg/100g. Kadar kolesterol telur sebelum dilakukan perendaman diketahui sebesar 621 mg/100g, sehingga diperoleh presentase penurunan sebesar 62,80%. Analisis statistik ANOVA dua jalan menunjukan adanya perbedaan kadar kolesterol yang nyata. Uji organoleptis menunjukkan rata-rata konsumen cukup suka.
PEDAGOGIA DE TERREIRO: PELA DECOLONIZAÇÃO DOS SABERES ESCOLARES
Authors: Macedo Yuri Miguel , Maia Cláudia Braga , Dos Santos Mariana Fernandes 
Published: October 2019

Os saberes construídos cotidianamente no universo de terreiros de Candomblé, sua história oral, tradição, axé e ancestralidade afro-brasileira são epistemologias decoloniais, uma Pedagogia de Terreiro que tem muito a contribuir para a formação do sujeito e de sua identidade. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar caminhos na construção do conhecimento de saberes afro-referenciados apresentando críticas ao atual modelo escolar legitimador de uma cultura de intolerância e racismo, em que a escola rejeita/exclui a identidade ancestral/cultural que o estudante negro traz consigo. Defendemos que a partir dos Estudos Culturais é possível construir rupturas com o paradigma colonial racista judaico-cristão, pela formação de uma cultura que contemple as diferenças, baseada no respeito.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS TURMAS DE ATUAÇÃO DO PIBID GEOGRAFIA UFSM (2019): CONHECER PARA PLANEJAR A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Batista Natália Lampert , Feltrin Adriel Penteado , Castilho Andressa Maia , Dal Ongaro Fabiano , Altermann Francisco Augusto , Preuss Henrique Da Rosa , Herber Maicon Douglas , Leite Maurício Pase , Simões Michel Vidal , Binder Thomas Gabriel 
Published: October 2019

Conhecer as turmas de atuação na Educação Básica é essencial para o planejamento das atividades docentes e para a organização de propostas metodologias que tenham significado para os estudantes, estimulando-os a gostarem de determinada área do conhecimento, bem como a se apropriarem dos conteúdos trabalhados em sala de aula. Partindo desse apontamento, o presente artigo objetivou caracterizar as turmas de atuação do Programa Institucional de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) de Geografia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), em 2019. Para isso, elaborou-se um questionário semiestruturado que permitiu traçar o perfil dos estudantes da Educação Básica da Escola campo do programa. Após a aplicação do questionário, os dados foram tabulados com auxílio do Excel e do Infogram (versão para testes) e sistematizados em formato de artigo. Observou-se que os discentes estão inseridos no novo contexto midiático e tecnológico da contemporaneidade, o que permite novas propostas pedagógicas e, por conseguinte, estimular novas posturas educacionais frente a esses alunos, bem como se evidenciou que eles reconhecem a importância de estudar para a vida em sociedade no século XXI e que gostam e se motivam com os conhecimentos e conteúdos de Geografia que estudam. Portanto, a caracterização aqui apresentada irá subsidiar a atuação dos bolsistas PIBID ao longo do ano de 2019 e nortear as propostas metodologias que serão realizadas com os estudantes, demostrando a importância de caracterizar as turmas e conhece-las para a realização de um trabalho mais personalizado e que envolva os interesses específicos de cada grupo de estudantes.
Determinants of in Production Factors as Indicators of Farm Structure Transformations in Highly Fragmented Agriculture
Authors: Ostromęcki Artur , Zając Dariusz , Mantaj Andrzej 
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the relationship between changes in production factors and selected production conditioning. Due to the type of data used, the analysis was based on a Kruskal-Wallis statistical test and the x2 test. This analysis determined the farmer's most manageable processes of change and their direct factors. The research findings should be used to develop effective instruments of regional policy towards agribusiness.
Financing Commercial Property in Poland and the UK
Authors: Lechowicz Tomasz 
Published: October 2019

The following work is a comparison of real estate financing methods in Poland and Great Britain. A comparison of the data from both countries shows that the most popular method of real estate financing in both countries is through mortgages. External financing of commercial real estates in Poland is accomplished by: universal and mortgage banks, leasing companies, investment funds-loan, private investors and through the issue of ownership or debt securities. Another method of financing commercial real estate is financing it through the establishment of a special, separate company designed to carry out the project, which is known as "project financing". The availability of a variety of grants, preferential loans and time loans, is the strong point of the Polish system of financing commercial property purchases.
Selected Psychological Factors as Predictors of Consumer Choice in the Milk Product Market
Authors: Rybanská Jana , Nagyová Ľudmila , Tkáč Filip 
Published: October 2019

Milk and milk products represent one of the most important components of a well-balanced diet. The average consumption of milk in 2017 in Slovakia was about 176 kg per capita. Because the consumption of milk and milk products is generally considered to be very important for human health, it is also important to convince consumers to buy these products.
The presented paper deals with selected psychological factors that influence consumer behaviour when buying milk and milk products. We focused on 180 young consumers (20-45 years old) who belong to the generation Y and we studied the persuading power of selected tools of marketing communication (mainly visual aspects like colour, features of logos, overall look of packages, etc.) for milk.
Several methods of psychological and marketing research were used in the study, specifically a personality questionnaire NEO FFI, semantic differential based analysis of profile, content analysis and an analysis of dependences (binomial logit). It was found that personality characteristics and the temperament structure of consumers influence their choices in the milk product market. Packages and logos of milk products are strong persuaders if they are associated with the offered products.
Electromagnetic-thermal-stress coupling simulation for shore power cable with insulating crack air gap
Authors: Hao Yang , Heng Liu , Fan Yang , Zhenwei Ji , Bing Gao , Min Gong , Boda Zhou , Chenzhi Zhu 
Published: October 2019

The special working condition of shore power cable is more likely to form a crack air gap in insulating medium, which will cause gap discharge. The continuous gap discharge will cause local temperature rising and stress concentrating, which will lead to cable insulation deterioration. The electro-thermal-stress coupling method, in this paper, is used to establish the finite element model of the shore power cable. The electric, temperature and stress field distribution for the shore power cable with a crack air gap in the insulating medium is also studied, and the correctness of temperature and stress field distribution is verified by experiments. In addition, this paper investigated the variation law of the ampacity for shore power cable under different discharge energy. The results show that the maximum electric field is equal to the electric field intensity (36.1 kV/cm) at the inner edge of the insulating medium when the gap length d = 2 mm and that the temperature and stress of the cable are quadratic with load current, linear with the gap discharge energy. The research results of this paper have an engineering significance for monitoring shore power cables.
Current Trends in Partial Nephrectomy After Guideline Release: Health Disparity for Small Renal Mass
Authors: May Allison M. , Guduru Anirudh , Fernelius Joshua , Raza Syed J. , Davaro Facundo , Siddiqui Sameer A. , Hamilton Zachary A. 
Published: October 2019

Background: Renal masses can be surgically treated by partial nephrectomy (PN) or radical nephrectomy (RN); however, in 2009 guidelines recommended PN as the standard of care for cT1a renal masses. Objective: To evaluate national trends of surgically appropriate patients using the National Cancer Database (NCDB) for utilization of PN focusing on guideline release, evaluating underlying health disparity. Methods: We identified 99,035 patients from 2004–2015 that underwent surgical resection of cT1a renal masses. We evaluated treatment proportions over time of patients treated with PN or RN. Logistic regression was utilized for multivariable analysis. Results: PN increased from 40.2% in 2004 to 71.3% in 2015 ( p < 0.001). Older patients were more likely to be treated with RN (OR 1.018, p < 0.001), as were those with Charlson score 2 or 3+ (OR 1.288 and 2.074, p < 0.001). Patients with lower income were more likely to be treated with RN (OR 1.186, p < 0.001) as were uninsured patients (OR 1.108, p = 0.018) and low volume centers (OR 1.063, p < 0.001). Females were more likely to undergo RN (OR 1.123, p < 0.001) as were black patients (OR 1.339, p < 0.001). While these demographic trends persisted after the release of the guidelines, all associations decreased except for Charlson score and race. Black patients became more likely to undergo RN (pre-guideline OR 1.248 vs post-guideline OR 1.474, p < 0.001). Patients treated with RN had worsened mortality (17.4% vs. 7.3%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Although use of PN in surgically appropriate patients for cT1a renal masses has increased over time, 30% of patients underwent RN in 2015. Socioeconomic disparities affect treatment decisions and require additional research.
PENERAPAN KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER PRINCIPLE DALAM PENCEGAHAN RESIKO PADA PT.BNI SYARIAH BOGOR
Authors: . Rachmatullaily , Ramadhan Fauzan 
Published: October 2019

<p>Dalam dunia perbankan, nasabah menjadi sumber utama dari profit yang dikejar oleh pihak Bank. Maka semakin banyak nasabah yang ada pada Bank tersebut maka semakin besar pula profit yang akan dihasilkan. Namun ayang harus kemabali diperhatikan oleh pihak bank adalah semakin banyak<br />nasabah yang yang ada pada Bank tersebut juga meningkatkan resiko yang terjadi salah satu resio yang dapat terjadi adalah money laundry dan penipuan. Maka dari itu Bank Indonesia mewajibkan seluruh Bank yang ada di Indoneisa agar melakukan prinsip keahati - hatian dalam mencegah resiko<br />terjadi tindakan money laundry dan penipuan oleh nasabahnya sendiri. Prinsip ini tertuang dalam PBI No. 3/1998. Prinsip ini pula dikenal dengan pengenalan nasabah atau know your customer principle.<br />Prinsip kehati - hatian yang diterapkan oleh setiap Bank dalam rangka mengetahui identitas nasabah serta mengawasi arus transaksi nasabah. Kemudian dalam Praktek Kerja Lapanagan pada Bank<br />Negara Indonesia Syariah KCU Bogor dilakukan dengan mengamati bagaimana penerapan know your customer principle, mekanisme penerapan know your customer principle, serta hambatan yang<br />dihadapi dalam penerapan know your customer principle yang dilakukan oleh frontlinner yaitu customer service dan teller. Secara garis besar mekanisme yang dilakukan dalam penerapan prinsip<br />ini adalah dengan dua cara yaitu dengan pemberian form dan pendekatan secara emosional kepada nasabah.</p>
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Wisata Kota Muntok Berbasis Android Dengan Teknologi Camera 360
Authors: Arkan Fardhan , Budianto Tri Hendrawan 
Published: October 2019

INTISARI
Kota Muntok adalah ibukota Kabupaten Bangka Barat memiliki destinasi wisata yang menjadi unggulan wisata karena banyaknya destinasi wisata mulai dari alam yaitu pantai dan bukit serta sejarah dengan adanya pesanggrahan tempat pengasingan Ir. Soekarno dan Moh. Hatta, kuliner, budaya, dan lainnya. Promosi destinasi wisata yang ada di Kota Muntok dengan menggunakan Internet menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan pariwisata yang ada di Kota Muntok serta diharapkan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Muntok. Dalam penelitian ini, fokus adalah pemanfaatan Internet dan aplikasi android serta membangun sistem informasi pariwisata sebagai ajang memperkenalkan destinasi wisata yang ada di Kota Muntok yang dijadikan tujuan wisata untuk menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Kota Muntok. Sistem informasi pariwisata ini berisikan informasi untuk destinasi wisata yang ada di Kota Muntok sehingga orang tertarik berkunjung ke Kota Muntok serta memudahkan wisatawan ketika berkunjung ke Kota Muntok. Sistem informasi pariwisata ini dapat diakses via Internet dan dapat dibuka dengan menggunakan smartphone android ditambah tampilan camera 360.

Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Camera 360, Sistem Informasi, Android
PLANNING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC AND PLN HYBRID SYSTEM IN BANGKA BELITUNG UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sunanda Wahri , Siregar Muhammad Ali Raja , Putra Ghiri Basuki 
Published: October 2019

Electricity at Universitas Bangka Belitung is currently supplied by the Bangka Belitung Region PLN with a power supply of 690 kVA to meet electrical energy needs. This study analyzes the hybrid photovoltaic-PLN pattern in UBB to find out more economical systems. The calculation result of the more economical hybrid pattern is the pattern with the distribution of PLN's load of 70% -30% PLTS which results in a Net Present Cost (NPC) value of US $ 1,071 M and a Cost Of Energy (COE) of US $ 0.107.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KENDALI PENANAMAN TUMBUHAN HORTIKULTURA DI DALAM RUANGAN TERTUTUP
Authors: Jumiyatun Jumiyatun , Amir Ardi , Ndobe Rachmiati , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: October 2019

The aim from this research is to design a device who can make grow and fash horticultural plant in inside a room without side-effect of sun-light with arduino mega as the brain who had control all of the system with the power for monitoring and control the light, temperature of the room, soil damp and watering the plans. Subtitute the sun-light for photosinthesis process exploit LED grow light is red and blue color, while for temperature detection inside the room used temperature sensor DHT22,chiller as a freeze tool and for detection a sum soil damp less than 280, the motor pump will active for doing watering the plans.Lettuce-plan and leady vegetable who has product from different system appropriate with combination/domination ligh who has already used, for lettuce-plan dominate with blue light and dominan red light produce lettuce is not good enough while for light combination blue and red, lettuce-plan who has produce looking good, the are many leaf-sum, is nit brittle, and growth very fast. For leafy vegetable from three combination/dominate light who used for produce in the same condition is growth very fast, has tall stem, and small, the less leafe sum (distance) and the leave color is yelow.