bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Helicity Removal and Coronal Fe xii Stalks: Evidence That the Axial Field Is Not Ejected but Resubmerged
Authors: Wang Y.-M. , Berger M. A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The magnetic/current helicity of the coronal field is closely associated with the presence of a nonpotential axial component directed along the photospheric polarity inversion line (PIL), which is also the source of the axial/toroidal field in flux ropes and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). To better understand the role of this axial component in the evolution of coronal helicity, we use Fe xii 19.3 nm images and longitudinal magnetograms from the Solar Dynamics Observatory to track active regions (ARs) and their filament channels as they decay due to flux transport processes. We find that the Fe xii loop legs or “stalks,” initially oriented almost perpendicular to the PIL, become closely aligned with it after ∼1–4 rotations; this alignment is attributed to the progressive cancellation of the transverse field component at the PIL. As the AR flux continues to decay, the PIL becomes ever more distorted and the directions of the stalks are increasingly randomized. These observations suggest that most of the original axial field in ARs is not expelled in CMEs, but instead pinches off after the eruptions and becomes concentrated at the PIL. Because the twist of the field decreases, however, the helicity itself decreases, with CMEs removing a significant fraction of it in the form of disconnected flux ropes. Like most of the AR flux, the bulk of the axial field is eventually canceled/resubmerged, brought to the equator by the subsurface meridional flow, and annihilated (along with the remaining helicity) by merging with its opposite-handed counterpart from the other hemisphere.
Theoretically Motivated Search and Detection of Non-thermal Pulsations from PSRs J1747-2958, J2021+3651, and J1826-1256
Authors: Li Jian , Torres Diego F. , Coti Zelati Francesco , Papitto Alessandro , Kerr Matthew , Rea Nanda 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Based on a theoretical selection of pulsars as candidates for detection at X-ray energies, we present an analysis of archival X-ray observations performed with Chandra and XMM-Newton of PSR J1747–2958 (the pulsar in the “Mouse” nebula), PSR J2021+3651 (the pulsar in the “Dragonfly” nebula), and PSR J1826–1256. X-ray pulsations from PSR J1747–2958 and PSR J1826–1256 are detected for the first time, and a previously reported hint of an X-ray pulsation from PSR J2021+3651 is confirmed with a higher significance. We analyze these pulsars’ spectra in regard to the theoretically predicted energy distribution, finding a remarkable agreement, and provide here a refined calculation of the model parameters taking into account the newly derived X-ray spectral data.
Marcel Hénaff, philosophe et anthropologue
Authors: Fistetti Francesco 
Published: November 2018

Ce bref article attire l’attention sur l’originalité herméneutique et épistémologique de la pensée de Marcel Hénaff : le regard anthropologique qu’il a constamment cultivé au sein de son approche de l’histoire de la philosophie occidentale. Cela produit des effets de connaissance extraordinaires : d’une part, la découverte que la question du don et de la donation est la question originaire de la philosophie depuis Anaximandre jusqu’à Husserl, Heidegger, Derrida, Marion ou Ricœur, et, d’autre part, la mise en évidence de la limite de la philosophie parce que cette dernière, dans sa démarche, efface les savoirs historiques et scientifiques tels que l’anthropologie de Mauss et l’importance du don cérémoniel.
Place et rôle de la circulation non marchande en milieu rural dans le nord du Viêt Nam : un élément central de la société ?
Authors: Pannier Emmanuel 
Published: November 2018

Cet article examine la place et le rôle de la circulation non marchande de biens et de services dans les zones rurales du nord du Viêt Nam. Il est généralement considéré dans la littérature scientifique que, dans les sociétés industrielles, le développement de l’État, du salariat et du marché a relégué la circulation non marchande à une place secondaire, voire résiduelle, dans la reproduction sociale et économique de la société. Or le cas vietnamien indique que, depuis l’ouverture à l’économie de marché, les flux sont fréquents et intenses, les sommes qui circulent sont substantielles et le dispositif remplit des fonctions sociales et économiques importantes. Ces éléments se combinent pour attribuer à la circulation non marchande une place centrale dans le fonctionnement des sociétés locales.
Échanges ou élaboration des relations ? Les cérémonies kanak (Kanaky Nouvelle-Calédonie. Océanie)
Authors: Monnerie Denis 
Published: November 2018

Afin de construire un modèle de cérémonies kanak, institutions centrales du monde kanak au nord de la région de Hoot ma Whaap en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ce texte propose de mettre de côté les concepts classiques du monde euro-américain comme l’échange, le don, la dette (etc.). Ces cérémonies, qui sont des composantes de la socialité primaire du monde kanak, élaborent des relations entre les humains et avec le monde qui peuvent être analysées en termes de modes opératoires, une approche adaptée aux conceptions kanak. Cette approche dynamique montre comment les transferts et circulations de prestations composites – verbales et non verbales –, avec leurs dimensions visuelle, tactile, significative et intellectuelle, élaborent des relations qui partagent la plupart de ces caractéristiques. Ce modèle anthropologique comparatif est proposé pour certains aspects des civilisations océanienne et indonésienne.
Pour une ethno-trichologie tibétaine
Authors: Bromberger Christian 
Published: November 2018

Cheveux et poils, ces excroissances corporelles dont on peut modifier la forme sans grand risque, véhiculent quatre grands types d’informations : sur les statuts sexuels et les différences entre les genres, différences en général creusées par les sociétés ; sur les identités ethniques, sociales et personnelles ; sur l’ordre et le désordre, sur la norme et la marge au sein d’une société ; sur les tendances esthétiques à une époque donnée. L’auteur esquisse le cadre d’une ethno-trichologie générale, en l’assortissant d’exemples puisés dans différents contextes culturels. Symbolisant appartenance et manière d’être, le traitement des cheveux et poils est un sujet hautement polémique (entre générations, populations, membres d’une même société aux idéologies opposées).
Dicionários bizarros: fragmentos poéticos de experiências
Authors: Corso Gizelle Kaminski 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo objetiva apresentar a atividade desenvolvida no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC) - Campus Florianópolis, inspirada no livro de literatura infantojuvenil, Mania de explicação, de Adriana Falcão e Mariana Massarani. Essa atividade consiste na elaboração de dicionários - Dicionários Bizarros - por estudantes de Cursos Técnicos Integrados ao Ensino Médio cujos verbetes, e seus respectivos significados sentidos, soam como poemas e são fragmentos poéticos de suas experiências. No primeiro momento do texto, apresentam-se algumas reflexões a respeito do livro Mania de explicação e do ensino de língua portuguesa e de literatura, bem como o histórico da proposta, abordando-se motivações, dificuldades e considerações sobre a atividade desenvolvida. No segundo momento, tendo por base o conceito de experiência, do professor e pesquisador Jorge Larrosa (2002), faz-se uma análise de alguns trabalhos realizados por estudantes dessa escola técnica federal e dos significados elaborados para os verbetes em seus dicionários.
O Inca Garcilaso de la Vega e seu trânsito entre a colônia e a metrópole: revisionismo histórico e literário
Authors: Diaz Merino Ximena Antonia 
Published: November 2018

Os primeiros textos literários coloniais de autoria indígena e mestiça foram publicados na América hispânica no século XVII. Primeiramente foi publicado o livro intitulado Comentarios Reales de los Incas (1609) escrito pelo mestiço peruano Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1539-1616), e em 1615 foi publicada a Nueva corónica y buen gobierno de autoria do cronista indígena Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala (1534-1615). Essas obras constituem parte importante do corpus literário colonial, pois se situam nas denominadas zonas de contacto (PRATT, 2010, p. 31). Esses textos coloniais escritos por mestiços ou indígenas apresentam um relato oposto ao desenvolvido pelos cronistas europeus no que se refere à representação do indígena, e revelam uma versão pessoal e diferente da história desses povos. Dentro desse contexto, a obra do Inca Garcilaso de la Vega pode ser considerada uma das primeiras fontes escritas por um mestiço que enfrentou a história oficial da conquista. O Inca Garcilaso participou ativamente na construção e narração de sua própria história, acabando com a posição secundária e passiva que lhe conferiam os cronistas espanhóis.
Active faults sources for the Pátzcuaro–Acambay fault system (Mexico): fractal analysis of slip rates and magnitudes Mw estimated from fault length
Authors: Mendoza-Ponce Avith , Figueroa-Soto Angel , Soria-Caballero Diana , Garduño-Monroy Víctor Hugo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Pátzcuaro–Acambay fault system (PAFS), located in the
central part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB), is delimited by an
active transtensive deformation area associated with the oblique subduction
zone between the Cocos and North American plates, with a convergence speed of
55 mm yr−1 at the latitude of the state
of Michoacán, Mexico. Part of the oblique convergence is transferred to
this fault system, where the slip rates range from 0.009 to 2.78 mm yr−1.
This has caused historic earthquakes in Central Mexico,
such as the Acambay quake (Ms=6.9) on 19 November 1912 with surface
rupture, and another in Maravatío in 1979 with Ms=5.6. Also,
paleoseismic analyses are showing Quaternary movements in some faults, with
moderate to large magnitudes. Notably, this zone is seismically active, but
lacks a dense local seismic network, and more importantly, its neotectonic
movements have received very little attention. The present research
encompasses three investigations carried out in the PAFS. First, the
estimation of the maximum possible earthquake magnitudes, based on 316 fault
lengths mapped on a 15 m digital elevation model, by means of three
empirical relationships. In addition, the Hurst exponent Hw and its
persistence, estimated for magnitudes Mw (spatial domain) and for
32 slip-rate data (time domain) by the wavelet variance analysis.
Finally, the validity of the intrinsic definition of active fault proposed
here. The average results for the estimation of the maximum and minimum
magnitudes expected for this fault population are 5.5≤Mw≤7.
Also, supported by the results of H at the spatial domain, this
paper strongly suggests that the PAFS is classified in three different zones
(western PAFS, central PAFS, and eastern PAFS) in terms of their roughness
(Hw=0.7,Hw=0.5,Hw=0.8 respectively), showing different dynamics in
seismotectonic activity and; the time domain, with a strong
persistence Hw=0.949, suggests that the periodicities of slip rates are
close in time (process with memory). The fractal capacity dimension (Db)
is also estimated for the slip-rate series using the box-counting
method. Inverse correlation between Db and low slip-rate concentration
was observed. The resulting Db=1.86 is related to a lesser concentration
of low slip-rates in the PAFS, suggesting that larger faults accommodate the
strain more efficiently (length ≥3 km). Thus, in terms of
fractal analysis, we can conclude that these 316 faults are seismically
active, because they fulfill the intrinsic definition of active faults for
the PAFS.
To wish or not to wish: Modality and (metalinguistic) negation
Authors: Puskás Genoveva 
Published: November 2018

This paper examines the interaction between negation and some expressions of bouletic modality. Whereas most other types of modals may scope below negation, expressions of bouletic modality in the form of hortative and optative markers never do. The distribution of high adverbials, as well as co-occurrence possibilities with a negative head, such as French ne, reveal that hortatives and optatives do not target the same position: they occupy two different heads within the left peripheral structure. However, it is argued that the syntax of the bouletic operator, which is analyzed as involving high left-peripheral positions, prevents the negative marker from syntactically and semantically scoping over it. This is shown to also correlate with access to metalinguistic negation interpretations. While with the adequate context, the bouletic operators examined here are compatible with metalinguistic negation, no wide scope interpretation above the bouletic modal content is accessible. This is exactly the contexts in which the negative head is syntactically banned. It is proposed that these observations constitute evidence for the fact that metalinguistic negation requires specific syntactic conditions, namely access to a high contrast-related position. Metalinguistic negation is obviously triggered by contextual input, but, at least in the cases examined here, is not blind to syntax.
EU Smart borders, from strategic consideration to operational execution: an effective counter-terrorism strategy or discriminatory system control?
Authors: Rodríguez Bautista Daniela 
Published: November 2018

EU Smart borders, from strategic consideration to operational execution: an effective counter-terrorism strategy or discriminatory system control?
The inclusion of biometric data in EU border controls reflects a shift from immigration management as an original purpose by making control and identification of individuals a top priority. It also shows a preference for biometrical data as part of the European security strategy. This article elaborates on these so-called ‘EU Smart borders’ and focusses on the different existing central information systems including these data.
Schaarse rechten in het omgevingsrecht? Een tegenconclusie voor de rechtsontwikkeling
Authors: Wolswinkel C.J. (Johan) 
Published: November 2018

Schaarse rechten in het omgevingsrecht? Een tegenconclusie voor de rechtsontwikkeling
Op 6 juni 2018 verscheen de conclusie van staatsraad advocaat-generaal Widdershoven over schaarse rechten bij ruimtelijke besluitvorming. Kern hiervan is dat een bestemmingsplan geen besluit is dat schaarse rechten toekent, terwijl een omgevingsvergunning slechts in bijzondere omstandigheden schaarse rechten toekent. Dit artikel betoogt dat de (vermeende) eigenaardigheden van het ruimtelijk bestuursrecht niet tot een uitzonderingspositie zouden moeten leiden wat betreft de toepasselijkheid van het door de Afdeling ontwikkelde verdelingsregime, maar juist tot een kritischer toepassing hiervan in dit ‘bijzondere’ rechtsgebied. Er is geen aanleiding om ruimtelijke besluitvorming wezenlijk anders te behandelen dan andere besluitvorming over de verdeling van schaarse rechten.
Intersectionality - an intercategorical empirical apporach
Authors: Emerek Ruth 
Published: November 2018

The aim of this article is to demonstrate how to empirically uncover intersectional complexity by simple methods. The article is based on three examples of intercategorical complexity. Firstly, by discussing gender mainstreaming, it is shown that a narrow focus on categories without their intersection may give misleading results. Secondly, the pitfalls of a narrow focus on a single section of categories are discussed by means of an example of educational attainment for categories of gender and ancestry. Finally, using the example of a study of the gender pay gap, it is shown how a breakdown of a study in partial analyses may reveal intersectionality. The examples show how interaction and interwoven categories can be included in intercategorical analyses of structural relationships.
Other Ethics: Decentering the Human in Weird Horror
Authors: Gunderson Marianne 
Published: November 2018

Margrit Shildrick has argued that the monster’s ability to disturb and unsettle arises from its position as simultaneously same and different, both self and other at the same time. Through an analysis of Algernon Blackwood’s novella The Willows, this article discusses the challenge posed by the nonhuman Absolute other, the nebulous creatures whose whose difference is total, as they appear in weird fiction. Drawing on posthuman theory, it explores the ethical implications of imagining the crumbling horizons of human subjectivity in the meeting with the absolute and unknowable other. This article argues that by bringing concepts such as the horror of scale, ecophobia, the transformative power of awe, and the strangeness of matter into the monstrous figure, the weird undermines the structures that constructs human, culture, and mind as separate and different from the non-human, nature, and matter. By making us imagine a perspective from which humans are not just insignificant, but irrelevant, weird fiction not only challenges the anthropocentric worldview, but also makes us aware of the limitations and situatedness of human experience.
Gender Mainstreaming in the Danish Central Administration: (Mis)understandings of the Gendered Impact of Law Proposals
Authors: Madsen Diana Højlund , Agustín Lise Rolandsen 
Published: November 2018

Gender mainstreaming is the dominant strategy of the Danish national gender equality efforts. However, gender impact assessments have neither been sufficiently integrated in the policy-making processes of the Danish ministries nor in their organisational cultures, and their impact is minor. Drawing on feminist perspectives on institutional development the article focuses on two case studies – the Ministry of Employment and the Ministry of Transport – with two different practices for doing gender equality assessments. It is important to consider the (lack of) political demand for gender equality assessments in order to understand the (negative) development in terms of their number and content; very few gender equality assessments are produced, and those that are tend to hold little or no transformative potential as they show limited recognition of the gendered consequences of the law proposals.
Being intimate with flies: on affective methodologies and laboratory work
Authors: Mehrabi Tara 
Published: November 2018

Situated within feminist technoscience studies and affect theory, this article explores the methodological specificities of working with Drosophila Melanogaster, commonly known as fruit flies. Based on a year of participatory observation in a fly lab, the article challenges the modernist imaginaries of laboratory work as disembodied, detached and objective. It suggests that laboratory work is instead an interactive, embodied and affective process that takes place in proximity between human and non-human, subject and object. The article therefore contributes to earlier feminist science studies arguing that doing science is an interactive, procedural, socio-cultural phenomenon. However, while most such previous works focus on issues such as connections, companionship, love and empathy, this article asks what ethodological contributions can come from experiencing the intensity of more than human encounters that inspire undesirable feelings such as disgust.
Reformationsjubilæernes iscenesættelse af samhørighed mellem stat, kirke og folk i Danmark
Authors: Warburg Margit 
Published: November 2018

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The 500th anniversary of the onset of the Lutheran reformation was celebrated in Denmark during most of 2017. Unlike the celebrations in Norway, Sweden and Germany, the Danish celebrations had a remarkable focus on the national significance of the Reformation. The celebrations ranged from large, state-sponsored national events to more than one thousand local arrangements involving civil society, educational institutions and parishes. This article analyses some of the historical Reformation jubilees in Denmark and compare them to fresh empirical material from the Danish Reformation jubilee in 2017. The analysis shows, among other things, that a recurrent theme in the celebrations was a claim of a special relationship between Denmark and God, which is a clear expression of Danish civil religion. Examples of civil-religious statements and activities are presented.
DANSK RESUMÉ:500-års jubilæet for Reformationens begyndelse blev fejret i Danmark gennem det meste af 2017. I modsætning til fejringerne i Norge, Sverige og Tyskland var de danske fejringer i bemærkelsesværdig grad rettet mod reformationens nationale betydning. Fejringerne rakte fra store, statslige, nationale begivenheder til over et tusinde lokale arrangementer med deltagelse af civilsamfund, uddannelsesinstitutioner og kirkesogne. Denne artikel analyserer nogle af de historiske reformationsjubilæer og sammenligner dem med nyt empirisk materiale fra det danske reformationsjubilæum i 2017. Analysen påviser blandt andet, at et gennemgående tema i fejringerne var en påstand om et særligt forhold mellem Danmark og Gud, hvad der klart er udtryk for dansk civilreligion. I artiklen bliver der givet eksempler på civilreligiøse udsagn og aktiviteter.
Arbejde, krop og sundhed
Authors: Kamp Annette , Hansen Agnete Meldgaard , Krøjer Jo , Andersen Pernille Tanggaard 
Published: November 2018

Kroppen i arbejdet er et centralt tema i arbejdslivsforskningen. Nedslidning, ulykker og sygdomme som konsekvenser af belastninger i arbejdet har i mange år udgjort en grundstamme, ikke mindst i den arbejdsmedicinske forskning. Dette fokus på belastning af kroppen er også et omdrejningspunkt i Arbejdsmiljøloven, hvor målet om et sikkert og sundt arbejdsmiljø sigter på at sikre, at kroppen (og psyken) kan holde til arbejdets belastning i et helt arbejdsliv. Imidlertid har vi i de senere år set et nytfokus på kroppen i arbejde; på det kropsarbejde – arbejde med egne og andres kroppe – som kræves i det moderne arbejde (Wol-kowitz 2006).
Dette temanummer når selvsagt ikke omkring hele dette brede felt, men formår alligevel at belyse både arbejdet med andres og med egen krop fra forskellige vinkler. Bidragene tager alle udgangspunkt i arbejdet i social- og sundhedssektoren.
“My mind is not like before”: Psychosocial rehabilitation of victims of torture in Athens
Authors: Womersley Gail , Kloetzer Laure , Van den Bergh Rafael , Venables Emilie , Severy Nathalie , Gkionakis Nikos , Popontopoulou Christina , Kokkiniotis Manolis , Zamatto Federica 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The dual trauma of being a victim of torture as well as a refugee is related to a myriad of losses, human rights violations and other dimensions of suffering linked to torture experienced pre-migration, as well as different forms of violence experienced during and after migration.
Method: To present three case studies to explore culturally-informed perspectives on trauma among victims of torture and track trajectories of psychosocial rehabilitation in relation to environmental factors. The case studies are part of a larger qualitative study of asylum seekers and refugees in a center for victims of torture in Athens, managed by Médecins Sans Frontières and Babel in collaboration with Greek Council for Refugees, which follows beneficiaries, their care providers and community representatives and leaders.
Results: Key themes emerging include the substantial psychological impact of current material realities of migrant victims of torture as they adapt to their new environment and engage in rehabilitation. Delayed asylum trials, poor living conditions and unemployment have a substantial impact on posttraumatic symptoms that in turn influence psychosocial rehabilitation. Personal, social, and cultural resources emerged as having a mediating effect.
Discussion: The results highlight the significant impact of the political, legal, and sociocultural environment on psychosocial rehabilitation. Practical implications for interventions are to ensure holistic, interdisciplinary, and culturally sensitive care which includes a focus on environmental factors affecting resilience; and with a dynamic focus on the totality of the individual over isolated pathologies.