bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategically Designed Uniform MOF‐Derived Nanoporous Carbon Aerogel for Efficient Solar‐Driven Desalination by Control of Hydrophilicity and Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Jang Jieun , Kim Donggyun , Park Jisoo , Lim Hyunsoo , Choi Hojoon , Jung Seonghyeon , Lee Dongha , Kwon Goomin , Wang Chaohai , Cho Inseong , Shim Kyubin , kim Junghwan , You Jungmok , Kim Jeonghun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDesalination techniques using the photothermal effect hold significant potential for producing fresh water from saline or polluted sources due to their low energy consumption. In the case of commercialized carbon materials are related to heat loss resulting from high thermal conductivity, and metal particles still have trouble in commercialization or cost‐effectiveness. This is because a photothermal desalination evaporator must simultaneously exhibit high water evaporation performance, excellent energy conversion efficiency, sufficient hydrophilicity, and low heat loss. In this work, developing an efficient in situ energy utilization technology that instant light to heat energy conversion system based on ZIF‐8/agarose‐derived carbon aerogels, achieved by controlling hydrophilicity, thermal conductivity, and light absorption properties is reported. The carbon aerogel demonstrates excellent performances of improved capillary force, structural stability, and cost‐effectiveness. The designed carbon aerogel, with a high surface area (524 m2 g−1), adequate hydrophilicity, and low density (0.07 g cm−3), is buoyant enough to float on the water. A water evaporation efficiency of 1.53 kg m−2 h−1 under 1 sun and a light‐to‐heat conversion of 85% are achieved, along with effective salt blocking through the size‐controlled uniform ZIF‐8 nanoparticles and optimized composition with agarose.
Bamboo‐Like Carbon Nanotube‐Encapsulated Fe2C Nanoparticles Activate Confined Fe2O3 Nanoclusters Via d‐p‐d Orbital Coupling for Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Chen Zilong , Xu Wenxia , Wang Weizhou , Wu Zhe , Li Hongdong , Lai Jianping , Wang Lei 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe efficient anion exchange membrane water electrolysis is challenging with low cell voltage and long‐term stability at large current density, due to the unstable anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Fe‐based electrocatalysts are potential candidates for the anodic OER. In Fe‐based materials, iron oxides always show better stability in alkaline solution but lower OER activity. However, the catalysts in previous study are difficult to continuously and effectively activate iron oxides supported on carbon during electrocatalysis. Herein, a new class of electrocatalyst: bamboo‐like carbon nanotubes (B‐CNT)‐encapsulated Fe2C nanoparticles (NPs) supported Fe2O3 nanoclusters (NCs), named Fe2O3/B‐CNT@Fe2C is reported. Theoretical calculations and experimental results reveal that B‐CNT‐encapsulate Fe2C NPs activate Fe2O3 NCs by the d‐p‐d orbital coupling, thereby weakening the adsorption of OOH* intermediate during OER process. The electrolyzer based on the electrocatalyst requires only 1.48 V to reach 1.0 A cm−2 and shows a long‐term stability at 1.0 A cm−2 for 1600 h, comparable to the best‐reported values for the anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE).
Introduction to Automatic Imitation
Authors: Genschow Oliver , Cracco Emiel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
People automatically imitate a variety of different behaviors. Interest in research on this phenomenon dates back to at least the eighteenth century. However, systematic studies into automatic imitation did not gain momentum until the late 1990s and early 2000s. Since then, researchers from various fields of psychology and neuroscience started investigating the underlying processes and consequences of automatic imitation. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the widespread occurrence of automatic imitation, exploring both what and how individuals imitate, offering a critical analysis of the research conducted over the past 25 years. In this introduction, we give a brief overview of each of the chapters captured in this book.
Anticipated Imitation
Authors: Pfister Roland , Neszmélyi Bence , Kunde Wilfried 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Common knowledge holds that it takes two to tango. The same goes for imitation, which involves (at least) a model and an imitator. Many empirical studies on imitation have focused on assessing the imitator’s behavior as a function of model characteristics, thus construing the models’ behavior as stimulus, and the imitators’ behavior as response. This is particularly true for research on automatic imitation or motor priming. Yet, the same imitation scenario can also be assessed as an action–effect scenario from the perspective of the model. This perspective asks how the models’ actions are shaped by the foreseeable behavior of imitators, which from the perspective of the model can be construed as predictable action effects. This chapter approaches anticipated imitation through the theoretical lens of ideomotor action control, which offers a mechanistic framework to accommodate bidirectional influences from model to imitator and vice versa. We further discuss how embracing an ideomotor view on imitation highlights close connections of imitation to other aspects of human action control. This includes actions that aim at affecting the inanimate environment as well as actions that aim at evoking non-imitative responses of social interaction partners. Evidence from experimental studies supports these theoretical ideas by adapting classical response-effect compatibility paradigms to imitative scenarios and other social interactions, suggesting that the social consequences of one’s own behavior are readily integrated into human action representations.
Automatic Imitation in Infants and Children
Authors: Farwaha Sumeet , Slaughter Virginia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Developmental and experimental psychologists define and operationalize automatic imitation differently. While both view imitation as the reproduction of an observed action, the former place greatest emphasis on the accuracy of the imitative behavior, whereas the latter consider both the accuracy and automaticity of the response to be crucial. This disconnect in operationalization, alongside inherent cognitive and motivational differences between children and adults, has led to major differences in methodology that make it difficult to draw developmental conclusions. This chapter provides a critical review of research on automatic imitation in infants and children with a view to stimulating developmental research on the topic.
Minority Rights, Minority Protection, and Diaspora Policy in Hungary, 2010–2018
Authors: Balogh Lídia , Halász Iván , Pap András László 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter offers a comprehensive overview of Hungary’s evolving approach to three areas between 2010 and 2018. Firstly, it examines changes in minority rights, particularly through the recodified Minorities Act from 2011. Secondly, it delves into legislative measures aimed at protecting ethnic, racial, and national minorities, encompassing hate crime and hate speech legislation, media content regulation, and antidiscrimination law. Thirdly, the chapter explores Hungary’s diaspora policy, emphasizing the 2010 amendment to the Citizenship Act from 1993. The analysis encompasses key legislative innovations and significant case law, providing insights into the political and societal challenges that drove these developments.
Einleitung: Akzeptanz multimodaler Mobilität
Authors: Graf Anne 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungMobilität macht einen zentralen Bestandteil unseres Alltags und moderner Lebensweisen aus. Pendeln zum Arbeitsplatz, Verabredungen, Freizeitaktivitäten wie Sport, Kino und Konzerte bis hin zu Urlaubsreisen erfordern Ortsveränderungen. 85 Prozent der Bevölkerung verlassen täglich mindestens einmal das Haus – sind also mobil.
Zentrale Begriffe und Einführung in den Untersuchungsgegenstand
Authors: Graf Anne 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungIm folgenden Kapitel werden zentrale Begriffe dieser Arbeit in ihrer wissenschaftlichen und manchmal auch alltagssprachlichen Verwendung erläutert. Das Kapitel schließt mit der Perspektive der Akzeptanzforschung (Abschnitt 2.5). Akzeptanz kann als Rahmen für Verhaltensänderungen und die Verbreitung von neuen Handlungsweisen verstanden werden.
Theoretische Ansätze zur Erklärung von Mobilitätsverhalten
Authors: Graf Anne 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungUm Verkehrsmittelnutzung, Mobilitätsentscheidungen, Mobilitätshandeln und Mobilitätsverhalten zu erklären, werden in diesem Kapitel handlungstheoretische Ansätze und spezifischere Modelle sozialwissenschaftlicher Mobilitätsforschung eingeführt. Je nach Forschungsfrage und Interesse spielen bei der Analyse des Mobilitätsverhaltens eher bewusste Entscheidungen, z. B. die Kaufentscheidung eines Autos oder ÖV-Abos, eine Rolle oder eher gewohnheitsmäßiges und routiniertes Verhalten, z. B. Pendelwege zur Arbeit. Die Verkehrsmittelwahl entspricht folglich nicht immer einer Entscheidung, sondern Mobilitätsverhalten im Alltag zeigt sich häufig als Routine.
Untersuchungsdesign: Mobilität in Bochum 2020
Authors: Graf Anne 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungZur Beantwortung der Forschungsanliegen wurde ein Mixed-Methods-Design gewählt. Anhand einer quantitativen Studie wird multimodale Mobilität im Vergleich zu monomodaler Automobilität in Bochum „quantifiziert“ und in ihren Nutzungsformen beschrieben. Dazu wird an bestehende quantitative Forschung zu multimodaler Mobilität angeknüpft (Groth 2019c; Nobis 2015).
Verkehrsverlagerungen – ein faktorieller Survey
Authors: Graf Anne 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungEin Handlungsstrang, um Stau zu vermeiden und CO2-Emissionen zu senken, sind Verkehrsverlagerungen vom Auto auf umweltverträglichere Alternativen wie die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel oder das Fahrrad. Einige Städte (z. B. Bochum, Dortmund, Leipzig) haben sich zum Ziel gesetzt, Autowege auf den Umweltverbund zu verlagern. Häufig bleibt jedoch offen, mit welchen Maßnahmen die Verlagerungen erreicht werden. Die Analyse der Vignetten kann Aufschluss geben, welche Kriterien von den Befragten besonders hoch gewichtet werden.
Climate Adaptation in Carbon Neutral Cities: The Role of Clustered Buildings for Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization in West Asian Cities
Authors: Alabsi Akram Ahmed Noman , Du Feng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis research focuses on the pivotal role of clustered building designs in enhancing energy efficiency and decarbonization strategies in West Asian cities, shedding light on an innovative approach to sustainable urban development. As climate adaptation measures gain momentum globally, carbon reduction and carbon neutrality stand as the primary objectives for major cities. West Asia confronts unique challenges that amplify the repercussions of climate change across various sectors. The literature reveals a lack of focus on climate adaptation and a limited emphasis on the integration of adaptation measures in carbon-neutral city strategies. This research addresses this gap through an inductive approach, employing case studies and a proposed mathematical model to evaluate the impact of climate adaptation strategies on carbon neutrality in West Asian cities. The results of our study underscore the immense potential of climate-adaptive clustered building designs in reducing building operating costs and carbon footprints. The synergy between these technologies presents a powerful avenue for achieving energy efficiency and emissions reduction while driving a green transformation in society's economic and social activities. Integrating climate adaptation techniques with renewable energy sources demonstrates significant improvements in energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness, bringing us closer to optimal carbon neutrality. Finally, our research paves the way for rethinking urban planning and design in West Asian cities and beyond. It emphasizes the critical role of clustered building arrangements and climate adaptation techniques in achieving carbon neutrality, offering a sustainable and cost-effective path toward a more resilient urban future.
Impact Mechanism of Residential Area Patterns Based on Carbon Emission Measurement on Residents’ Travel: A Case Study of Mianyang, China
Authors: Hai Guoyang , Zhao Chunrong , Yan Li , Yu Minghong , Peng Huiyun , Li Jiaxin 
Published: November 2024

AbstractResidents’ over-reliance on motor vehicles has changed their travel modes, leading to many problems such as traffic and air pollution, and greatly affecting residents’ low-carbon, healthy living. Reducing carbon emissions from residents’ travel has become a social consensus. This paper studies the impact mechanism of residential patterns on residents’ travel based on carbon emission measurement. An empirical study was carried out in eight neighborhoods in Mianyang City, first statistically analyzing residents’ non-commuting trips, then calculating non-commuting carbon emissions by using the travel carbon emission measurement method, and then using multiple regression models to study the effects of each physical environment element in the settlement model on non-commuting carbon emissions. The aim is to explore the differences in the impact of different indicators, and the ultimate goal is to find out the factors that reduce residents’ travel carbon emissions and are conducive to the construction of healthy residential areas.The results show that there are differences in non-commuting travel and carbon emissions for different purposes in different residential areas, non-commuting travel is mainly by walking; carbon emissions from using service facilities are greater than carbon emissions from shopping and leisure travel. The impact of various elements of residential patterns is different, and the indicator elements with a greater degree of influence are floor area ratio, land use mix, and road network density.
Sustainable Development of Photovoltaic Market in Zhejiang, China
Authors: Zhang Gaochuan , Lin Qiaoyuan , He Bao-Jie 
Published: November 2024

AbstractGreenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, emitted from thermal power generation, pose significant threats to human survival and development, contributing to phenomena such as floods, droughts, and storms. The photovoltaic market, as an emerging source of clean energy in China, has experienced widespread adoption and rapid growth, emerging as a cornerstone industry driving local economic development. This study focuses on the photovoltaic (PV) market in Zhejiang Province, analyzing its fundamentals across four key dimensions: market conditions, economic benefits, technological advancements, and policy frameworks. Findings demonstrate that a PV power station operating over a 30-year lifespan could potentially generate up to 864.275 billion kWh of electricity, yielding tariff revenues of 358.93 billion yuan. Moreover, such installations could significantly mitigate environmental impact by reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 873.965 billion metric tons, nitrogen oxide emissions by 245,100 metric tons, sulfur dioxide emissions by 163,900 metric tons, and conserving 261 million metric tons of standard coal.
Cooling Benefits of Urban Cooling Infrastructures: A Review
Authors: Luo Yu , Cheng Xiang , Dewancker Bart Julien , He Bao-Jie 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAs climate change intensifies, a significant rise in urban temperatures is exacerbating the global menace of urban heat, increasingly impacting the human residential environment. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and data to explore the multifaceted impacts of urban heat on global cities across social, environmental, health, and economic domains. The article elaborates on the definition, cooling mechanisms, and primary types of Urban Cooling Infrastructures (UCI), including blue infrastructure, green infrastructure, white and grey infrastructure, and urban design. It emphasizes the importance of UCI in improving the quality of the urban residential environment against the backdrop of global warming. By showcasing the comprehensive cooling benefits, the study contributes not only to enhancing overall urban resilience but also offers profound insights for sustainable urban development. The research aims extend beyond assisting policymakers and urban planners in formulating effective strategies for climate resilience and sustainability. It also seeks to guide future research directions in UCI within the context of widespread urban heatwaves.
Bibliometric-Based Analysis of Hotspots and Dynamics for the Urban Thermal Environment During 1990–2019
Authors: Gao Yuejing , Zhao Jingyuan , Han Li 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn the post-epidemic era and extreme climate context, the study of urban health development, especially the urban thermal environment, has increasingly received extensive attention. In this paper, using Web of Science Core Collection as data sources, we analyzed the relevant literature in the field of urban thermal environment research during 1990–2019 by using scientific knowledge mapping and bibliometric method. It is found that the research in this field tends to be diversified and integrated, and the observation methods are gradually transitioning from field measurements to numerical simulation combined with field measurements. Furthermore, the focus tends to be on the quantitative studies of the urban thermal environment combined with the corresponding response mechanism for the planning action, which is shifting from passive adaptation to active governance. In the future, the research on adaptation planning under the role of urban microclimate especially thermal environment, the quantitative indicators, and dynamic collaborative planning methods will be the focus of research in this field.
Construction of Block Microclimate Analysis Model and Strategy of Climate Adaptive City Construction Based on Grasshopper
Authors: Zeng Xianjun , Qiu Xiaolei , Chen Jinmin , Qiu Yuxin , Wang Ting , Yang Wenyue 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn the past, urban climate problems caused by rapid urbanization, mainly urban heat island effect, affected people's daily life; under the background of new urbanization, people pay more attention to climate perception on human scale, and explore green and comfortable urban environment construction path and economic and effective urban cooling strategy. At present, the study of urban planning pays attention to macroscopic land use layout or microscopic landscape design but lacks the discussion on the influence of architectural layout on microclimate construction. Based on Grasshopper software, this paper constructs a microclimate analysis model of urban block scale and simulates the influence of different architectural layouts on urban microclimate in urban blocks by using control variable method. Through analysis, it is concluded that the microclimate of urban blocks is affected by building height, density, overhead rate of the first floor and building layout. Finally, the index optimization of urban design is proposed to improve the microclimate of blocks in urban planning and promote the construction of climate-adapted cities.
Thermal Comfort Study of Human Activities at Different Levels in Outdoor Garden Spaces: Based on the Living Lab Method in Hot Summer and Warm Winter Regions
Authors: Zhou Zhiqiang , Dong Liang 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study, leverages the Living Lab research platform to explore the variances in thermal comfort between dynamic and static activities in garden spaces during autonomous activity states. Volunteers participated by completing thermal comfort questionnaires in the Living Lab's garden area. Through monitoring and observation of participants’ activity states during survey completion, autonomous activities were categorized into static and dynamic activities, and the results and behavioral data of the two groups were analyzed comparatively. Spanning nine months, the study analyzed the impact of activity levels on garden thermal comfort and seasonal thermal adaptability. The findings reveal: 1) The neutral temperature for participants in garden spaces is highest in summer and lowest in winter, with dynamic activities having a lower neutral temperature than static activities, the largest difference observed in winter; 2) Dynamic activities have lower thermal sensitivity compared to static activities; 3) In thermal neutral and warm environments, the comfort level of dynamic activities is similar to static activities, but in colder environments, dynamic activities are more likely to feel comfortable; 4) Attendance for static activities in the garden is more susceptible to changes in the thermal environment compared to dynamic activities.
Pollution Exposure Assessment of Pocket Park PM2.5 Under the Influence of Urban Roads—A Case Study of Mianyang City
Authors: Li Jiaxin , Zhao Chunrong , Yan Li , Yu Minghong , Peng Huiyun , Hai Guoyang , Liu Yuzhen 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPocket parks, as the main places for urban residents’ daily recreation and communication, are usually arranged near urban roads for the convenience of residents, ignoring the risk of residents being exposed to traffic air pollution. Therefore, studying the potential pollution exposure of pocket parks is of great significance for reducing residents’ exposure to air pollution and improving the health level of pocket park leisure activities. This paper carries out empirical research on the case of Qicai Pocket Park in Mianyang City from the perspective of PM2.5, a traffic-derived air pollutant. Based on PM2.5 monitoring and population activity statistics, a pollution exposure assessment is conducted on the public space nodes with dense population activities in Qicai Pocket Park, and the following conclusions are drawn: During the study, the average daily PM2.5 concentration in Qicai Pocket Park is higher, and some spatial nodes with highly intensive population activities have higher pollution exposure; Meanwhile, the spatial and temporal distribution of PM2.5 is significantly different, which is significantly correlated with urban roads, plant allocation and surrounding human activities. Based on the principle of population exposure assessment, this paper constructs a pollution exposure assessment method for pocket parks, in order to provide a scientific basis for improving the health quality of urban public space and optimizing the planning and design of pocket parks.