bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Operationsfeld Weltmarkt oder: Vom souveränen Nationalstaat zum nationalen Wettbewerbsstaat
Authors: Altvater Elmar 
Published: October 2018

The world is a »global village«. Distances and time difference have nearly become meaningless due to modern transport and communication technologies. Therefore corporations from all regions of the world are competing on all markets. The freetrade »ideology« has become tough reality. In conseguence, towards the end of the 20thcentury, the nation state is left with only few possibilities of influencing the economic development; the world economy's »central processing unit« are the money and capitalmarkets. Nation state-orientated development projects have therefore failed in the East (collapse ofreal-existing socialism«) as weil as in the West (»beyond Keynesianism«) and in the South (»end of the development state«). Furthermore, even the modern welfare statedepends on the state's ability to intervene in the economic sphere. The welfare state's clientele is mainly defined by the (national) citizenship. Free trade is happily dismantelling the welfarestate arrangements, but at the same time, the social resources of economic development are being undermined. This is why competition theorists are rediscovering the »productiveresources« of social competences, of consensus and communication to increase the»competitiveness« on open world markets.
Die Lega Nord: Zwischen ethnischer Staatsbürgerschaft und föderalem Projekt
Authors: D'Amato Gianni , Schieder Siegfried 
Published: October 2018

The article reconstructs origin and rise of the North Italian protest movement Lega Nord since the beginning of the Eighties as a political undertaking of the Italian crisis which threw stereotyped thought patterns overboard and replaced them by new political mobilization offers providing identity: the North's aversion towards the South, the contrast between centre and periphery, the public and the private, the civil society and the Partitocracy. By demanding a radical federalism (Reppublica del Nord) which ties democratic participation to an ethnically defined and economic homogenous territorium, the Lega Nord jeopardizes the national consensus. A possible effect of this ethno federalismcould be the termination of the historically developed solidarity relations between the economically and culturally less developed South and the prospering North.
MENYIASATI RUANG, MENEBAR KEDAMAIAN
Authors: Riyadi Dedi Slamet 
Published: October 2018

To me, its nonsense—and very dangerous nonsens at that—all this talk of I’m Tajik and you’re Pashtun and he’s Hazara and she’s Uzbek. We’re all afghans, and that’s all that should matter. But when one group rules over the others for so long … there’s contempt. Rivalry. There is. There always have been. (Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns)[1]
[1] Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, Bloomsbury Publisihing, London, 2007, hlm. 117.
MEMBUKA KERAN KEMAJUAN DAN JARINGAN: GERAKAN DAKWAH LINTAS NEGARA (RI-PNG)
Authors: Eko Putro Zaenal Abidin , Kosasih Kustini 
Published: October 2018

Kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan kelompok Jamaah Tabligh dan Pesantren Hidayatullah di Tanah Air telah banyak ditulis. Artikel ini hanya menambahkan saja satu lagi penelitian tentang kiprah kedua institusi tersebut, terutama jejak-jejaknya di wilayah perbatasan Skow Papua, yang berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah Papua New Guinea (PNG). Dai-dai dari kedua lembaga tersebut terus berkiprah dan belakangan memungkinkan terjadinya konversi warga PNG ke Islam. Tulisn ini juga untuk menambahkan literatur tentang jarangnya penelitian kegiatan dakwah di perbatasan. Paper dari hasil riset lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang seberapa jauh dakwah kedua institusi tersebut di kawasan perbatasan Skouw, termasuk capaian keberhasilan dan hambatan-hambatannya. Temuan penting dari riset ini antara lain, gerakan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga seperti Jamaah Tabligh ini ternyata menyuguhkan bukan semata persoalan gerakan kesalehan berdasarkan anjuran agama, namun ternyata juga menyajikan jalinan kerjasama dan juga solusi untuk mencapai level kehidupan lebih baik, terutama untuk kalangan muallaf.
MEMBACA KECENDERUNGAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM GENERASI MILENIAL INDONESIA
Authors: Iswanto Agus 
Published: October 2018

Tulisan ini mengulas buku berjudul "Literatur Keislaman Generasi Milenial: Transmisi, Apropriasi, dan Kontestasi." Fokus buku ini adalah memetakan literatur keislaman yang beredar dan dibaca generasi milenial, khususnya pelajar SMA dan mahasiswa. Buku ini juga melihat tingkat keberterimaan literatur keislaman yang beraneka ragam dalam orientasi ideologis, genre, kecenderungan pendekatan, dan gaya di kalangan generasi milenial. Hal yang membedakan dengan kajian tentang literatur keislaman yang sudah dilakukan, buku ini memeriksa buku-buku yang digunakan dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam, baik di SMA maupun di Perguruan Tinggi. Buku ini ditulis sebetulnya dalam rangka untuk membaca dinamika dan pergeseran Islamisme, terutama di kalangan anak muda. Hal ini dilakukan karena kebanyakan sarjana hanya memerhatikan dinamika ideologi gerakan Islam, sehingga mengabaikan hal yang lebih mendasar menyangkut faktor yang membentuk ideologi tersebut. Buku ini berargumen bahwa peran literatur keislaman dalam persemaian Islamisme di kalangan generasi milenial, khususnya pelajar dan mahasiswa, jelas tidak bisa diabaikan. Buku ini memberikan gambaran tentang pemikiran Islam anak muda melalui literatur keislaman yang tersedia, diakses dan dibaca. Meskipun demikian, buku ini tidak mengulas tentang karakter generasi milenial yang menjadi subyek penelitiannya.
Structure cristalline de la bromo-antipyrine
Authors: Romain P. 
Published: October 2018

La bromo-antipyrine cristallise dans le système rhomboédrique. Les dimensions de la maille sont :
a = c = 15,70 Â (Maille multiple 1 <3 = 26,81 Â) a =152°45' (hexagonale (c= 7,90 Â)
La maille rhomboédrique contient 6 molécules. Le groupe de symétrie est R 3 (hémiédrie centrée) .
La structure a été déterminée avec une bonne précision (R = 0,06) sur la projection (III)rh ((001)hex) ; avec une précision moyenne (R = 0,158) sur la projection (ii2)rh ((010) hex).
Les procédés classiques de détermination de la «structure de départ» s'étant révélés peu efficaces, il a été fait usage de méthodes particulières.
La molécule de bromo-antipyrine est formée d'un cycle pyrazolique et d'un cycle benzénique non coplanaires. Les forces de liaison intramoléculaires ont été précisées ; les liaisons intermoléculaires montrent une association des molécules par couples.
Étude comparative des défauts instrumentaux dans trois types de diffractomètres à rayons X (méthode des poudres)
Authors: Simon Bernard , Kern Raymond 
Published: October 2018

Les défauts instrumentaux d'ordre géométrique sont étudiés dans trois types de difïractomètres de poudre (appareil classique de Bragg et deux montages par transmission). On se limite aux défauts suivants : épaisseur de l'échantillon (absorption) — planéité de l'échantillon (divergence horizontale) — effets de hauteur du faisceau incident et de la fente d'analyse.
On calcule pour quelques angles de Bragg le profil des raies par la théorie du produit de convolution, et on donne les résultats d'une vérification expérimentale.
Stellar Radiation Is Critical for Regulating Star Formation and Driving Outflows in Low-mass Dwarf Galaxies
Authors: Emerick Andrew , Bryan Greg L. , Mac Low Mordecai-Mark 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Effective stellar feedback is used in models of galaxy formation to drive realistic galaxy evolution. Models typically include energy injection from supernovae (SNe) as the dominant form of stellar feedback, often in some form of sub-grid recipe. However, it has been recently suggested that pre-SN feedback (stellar winds or radiation) is necessary in high-resolution simulations of galaxy evolution to properly regulate star formation and properties of the interstellar medium (ISM). Following these processes is computationally challenging, so many prescriptions model this feedback approximately, accounting for the local destruction of dense gas clouds around newly formed stars in lieu of a full radiative transfer calculation. In this Letter we examine high-resolution simulations (1.8 pc) of an isolated dwarf galaxy with detailed stellar feedback tracked on a star-by-star basis. By following stellar ionizing radiation with an adaptive ray-tracing radiative transfer method, we test its importance in regulating star formation and driving outflows in this galaxy. We find that including ionizing radiation reduces the star formation rate (SFR) by over a factor of 5, and is necessary to produce the ISM conditions needed for SNe to drive significant outflows. We find that a localized approximation for radiation feedback is sufficient to regulate the SFR on short timescales, but does not allow significant outflows. Short- and long-range radiation effects are both important in driving the evolution of our low-metallicity, low-mass dwarf galaxy. Generalizing these results to more massive galaxies would be a valuable avenue of future research.
Design of Measurement Memory System Based on MEMS Acceleration Sensor
Authors: Xu Lei , Fang Liqing , Li Xu , Huo Ruikun , Qi Ziyuan , Guo Deqing 
Published: October 2018

With the rapid development of MEMS technology, MEMS acceleration sensors have been used more and more widely due to their unique advantages. Taking MEMS acceleration sensor as the core device, a measurement memory system was designed. The system mainly included acceleration detection module, acceleration memory module and control display module, which could realize real-time acceleration measurement and memory, and uploaded the stored data to the computer. Using the vibration test to detect the performance of the system, the result showed that the system could achieve the desired effect, and could realize real-time acceleration measurement and memory within the allowable error range. It could still work normally under the condition of the maximum overload of at least 100g, which possessed strong resistance to high overload capacity
Persistence-Based Area Prioritization for Conservation: Applying Occupancy and Habitat Threats and Risks Analyses
Authors: Yirka Liani M. , Collazo Jaime A. , Williams Steven G. , Cobb David T. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractEffective habitat conservation is predicated on maintaining high levels or increasing local persistence probability of the species it purports to protect. Thus, methodological approaches that improve the inferential value of local persistence are of utmost value to guide conservation planning as they inform area selection processes. Herein we used the painted bunting Passerina ciris, a species of conservation interest in North Carolina, as an illustrative case that combined single-season, single-species occupancy analyses and a threats and risk decision support tool to rank five areas of conservation interest in terms of local persistence probability. We used survey data from two seasons (2008–2009) grouped into 21 natal dispersal sampling units and land-cover data from 12 habitat classes to establish the relationship between local occupancy probability and habitat. Occupancy increased most strongly with increasing amount of maritime forest. Projections to year 2050, relative to year 2000, indicated that a potential loss of maritime forest of 200–1,300 ha, depending on the area of interest. Projected loss was lowest at Bald Head Island–Wilmington (2%) and highest at Camp Lejune (27%). Bald Head Island–Wilmington ranked highest in projected local persistence probability (0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.53–0.99), whereas Top Sail–Hammocks Beach Park ranked lowest (0.28; 95% CI = 0.03–0.82). Estimates of local persistence offer decision-makers another criterion to prioritize areas for conservation and help guide efforts aimed at maintaining or enhancing local persistence. These include in situ habitat management, expanding or connecting existing areas of interest. In the future, we recommend the use of multiseason occupancy models, coupled with measures of uncertainty of land-cover projections, to strengthen inferences about local persistence, particularly useful in nonstationary landscapes driven by human activities.
Sport-Related Concussion: Knowledge and Reporting Behaviors Among Collegiate Club-Sport Athletes
Authors: Beidler Erica , Bretzin Abigail C. , Hanock Colin , Covassin Tracey 
Published: October 2018

Context: Previous literature on sport-related concussion (SRC) knowledge and reporting behaviors has been limited to high school and National Collegiate Athletic Association collegiate athletes; however, knowledge regarding collegiate club-sport athletes is limited.Objective: To determine the level of SRC knowledge and reporting behaviors among collegiate club-sport athletes and to investigate differences between athletes in traditional and nontraditional sports.Design: Cross-sectional study.Setting: Survey.Patients or Other Participants: A total of 410 athletes (247 males, 163 females) involved in traditional (n = 244) or nontraditional (n = 165) collegiate club sports.Main Outcome Measure(s): The survey consisted of demographics, recognition of SRC signs and symptoms, general SRC knowledge, and reasons why athletes would not report SRCs. The independent variable was sport type. Sport-related concussion signs and symptoms and general knowledge were assessed by the frequency of correct answers to SRC signs and symptoms and general knowledge questions. Sport-related concussion-reporting behavior frequencies were evaluated by asking participants to indicate reasons why they did not or would not report an SRC.Results: The SRC signs and symptoms knowledge score was 23.01 ± 3.19 and general SRC knowledge score was 36.49 ± 4.16 (maximal score = 43). No differences were present for SRC signs and symptoms knowledge (F1,408 = 1.99, P = .16) or general SRC knowledge (F1,408 = 3.28, P = .07) between athletes in traditional and nontraditional collegiate club sports. The most common reason for not reporting an SRC was not recognizing it as a serious injury (n = 165, 40.3%). Chi-square tests demonstrated significant relationships between sport type and 5 reasons for not reporting an SRC.Conclusions: The participants displayed moderate to high levels of knowledge of SRCs but indicated they had failed to or would fail to report SRCs for a variety of reasons. The lack of sports medicine coverage and disconnect between knowledge and injury recognition may make collegiate club-sport athletes more likely to participate while concussed.
The Use of Augmented Information for Reducing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk During Jump Landings: A Systematic Review
Authors: Armitano Cortney N. , Haegele Justin A. , Russell Daniel M. 
Published: October 2018

Context:
A comprehensive systematic review of the literature on the use of augmented information in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury-prevention programs to improve jump-landing technique was conducted. The use of motor-learning concepts could provide more robust means of preventing ACL injuries.

Objective:
To systematically summarize the effectiveness of augmented information in improving the biomechanical factors associated with an increased risk for ACL injury.

Data Sources:
Articles were retrieved using the electronic databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar and 3 lines of truncated search words: (a) lower extremity, knee, ACL, and anterior cruciate ligament; (b) prevention, injury prevention, and prehab; and (c) augmented information, augmented feedback, feedback, cue, and instruction. We also performed a hand search of the reference lists of the screened articles.

Data Extraction:
We independently assessed the methodologic quality using the Cochrane Group on Screening and Diagnostic Test Methods list. Articles were placed in 1 of 3 augmented-information categories: prescriptive, feedback, or transition. Articles were also categorized based on whether the information likely encouraged an internal or external focus of attention.

Data Synthesis:
The searches identified a total of 353 studies, of which 18 were included. Most researchers found that augmented information could lead to technique changes to reduce the biomechanical risk factors associated with ACL injury. The average methodologic quality of the studies was 11.8 out of 17, with a range from 8 to 15. The authors of only 7 studies examined retention of the improved techniques.

Conclusions:
The evidence suggests that augmented information can be used to significantly improve the biomechanical indicators associated with ACL injury and to enhance current ACL injury-prevention programs. Combined prescriptive and feedback information that encouraged both internal and external foci led to the largest retention effect sizes.
Athletic Training Student Communication: What They Need to Talk About
Authors: Carr W. David , Timson Ben , Volberding Jennifer 
Published: October 2018

Context:
Employers note that new athletic training graduates are not able to effectively communicate. To date no studies have determined what topics new graduates need to be able to communicate.

Objective:
To explore the opinions of athletic training preceptors as to what topics need to be communicated with a variety of stakeholders. Specifically, we wanted to explore what topics are communicated, what barriers exist to getting students involved in professional communication, and what strategies could be used to overcome those barriers.

Design and Setting:
A qualitative design involving in-depth focus-group interviews. Interviews were conducted in a controlled environment.

Patients or Other Participants:
Athletic trainers from 3 work settings were included: high school (3 male and 3 female; average age 32.5 ± 6.1 years), college/university/junior college (5 male and 1 female; average age 34.5 ± 6.8 years), and clinic/emerging practices (1 male and 4 female; average age 27.4 ± 2.8 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Focus-group interviews were audiotaped and then transcribed verbatim and analyzed deductively. Peer debriefing and member checks were used to ensure trustworthiness.

Results:
The most often-cited topics to communicate were related to prognosis of the injury with limitations and return to play. The most often-cited barrier to getting students involved was related to interpersonal relationships, with participants noting that it was their role to lead the communication. The most often-cited strategy for getting students involved was challenging the student to do something he had not done before.

Conclusions:
It is not realistic to expect new graduates to be proficient at communication if they are not given opportunities while enrolled as students. Preceptors should consider utilizing strategies to overcome barriers and get students more involved. Furthermore, it is important that employers anticipate these deficiencies and mentor new employees appropriately.
Part I: Doctoral Education in Athletic Training. The Post-Professional Education Committee Doctoral Education Workgroup Report
Authors: Seegmiller Jeff G. , Perrin David H. , Bliven Kellie C. Huxel , Baker Russell T. 
Published: October 2018

Context:The academic environment for athletic training is changing following the degree recommendations for professional education programs.Objective:To provide historical context by presenting definitions and information on doctoral degree programs in other health professions.Background:The National Athletic Trainers' Association called for a detailed analysis on doctoral education, and a workgroup was appointed by the Post-Professional Education Committee to fulfill this charge.Synthesis:Expert panel consensus. Data were extracted from a search of 38 databases in the University of Washington library, limiting results to full-text articles published in English between the years 2006 and 2016. Various supporting sources, including professional organizations, accrediting-body Web sites, and the US Department of Labor database, were used for regulatory and professional practice data. Two historical references were used to clarify definitions and provide context.Results:Many health professions began with apprenticeship or certificate models, professional growth led to progressive degree designations such that the majority have now adopted a professional doctorate educational model wherein the professional degree is the terminal degree for professional advancement. Some health professions use residency training as the graduate education equivalent for advanced-practice education, whereas others do not. Only nursing continues to offer professional education at the baccalaureate level.Recommendation(s):There is a growing need for research to further understand best practices in doctoral education and the educational routes athletic trainers pursue. Collection and analysis of new data and examination of past and present doctoral education programs will facilitate recommendations for the future of doctoral education in athletic training.Conclusion(s):Various postprofessional educational models exist among health professions, with different impacts on professional roles, clinical opportunities, student interest, research productivity, and faculty recruitment and retention. The recently created doctor of athletic training programs may be considered a hybrid model providing advanced training in both clinical and research skills.
Emergency Health Care Providers Lack Knowledge About Managing the Spine-Injured Athlete
Authors: Neil Elizabeth R. , Eberman Lindsey E. , Games Kenneth E. , Kahanov Leamor 
Published: October 2018

Context:
Current practice in management of the spine-injured athletes appears to be inconsistent with literature. Moreover, evidence expands faster than integration into instruction, practice, and evaluation, likely leading to an overall lack of knowledge, both perceived and actual.

Objective:
The primary purpose was to evaluate athletic trainers' (ATs), paramedics', emergency medical technicians' (EMTs), and dual-credentialed personnel's actual and perceived knowledge regarding management of the spine-injured athlete.

Design:
Cross-sectional.

Setting:
Web-based knowledge assessment

Patients or Other Participants:
We recruited participants (N = 1305) from the National Athletic Trainers' Association, Facebook, and Twitter. Only those participants (N = 785, 60.2% completion rate) who completed the actual knowledge assessment were used in analysis (age = 35.5 ± 10.8 years, male = 378 [48.2%], female = 375 [47.8%], sex not indicated = 32 [4.1%], ATs = 726, emergency personnel = 30, dual credentialed = 29).

Main Outcome Measure(s):
We measured perceived and actual knowledge (10 items, 9 scored) among participants and compared subgroups (ATs, emergency personnel [paramedics and EMTs], and dual credentialed [AT and either paramedic or EMT]).

Results:
Participants performed poorly on the actual knowledge assessment (5.5 ± 1.2, 60.8% ± 13.5%). Participants had limited change between preassessment perceived knowledge (5.0 ± 0.7) and postassessment perceived knowledge (4.7 ± 0.8).

Conclusions:
We identified that participants performed poorly on the actual knowledge assessment, indicating the need for more preparation and continued training in managing spine-injured athletes. Interprofessional practice and education may improve knowledge and behavioral skills, given that diverse training and increased exposure to spine boarding likely contributed to higher performance. A lack of actual knowledge, particularly regarding life-preserving skills for spine-injury management, has potentially serious consequences for patients.