bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Legality of Land Lease by the State-Owned Company PT.KAI (Persero)
Authors: Mirwati Yulia , Faisal1 Yontri , Yakub Yulizar 
Published: April 2019

Indonesia Train Company or PT Kereta Api Indonesia (hereafter referred to as PT. KAI (Persero) is a State Owned Campanyor Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), which needs resources to carry out its business. To boost its capital, PT.KAI (Persero) leases its unused land located along the railways that have been closed due to ineffectiveness or the decrease in the operation. This lease carried out overeither certified or uncertified land. Although many of the trains in West Sumatra no longer work since independence, PT. KAI (Persero) still leases land. The lease is done in the form of lease quotation document whose format is solely determined by PT.KAI (Persero), similar to a standard contract. In such quotation,the state is leaser and the leaseholder is only obliged to pay for the lease and enjoy / use the land without a balanced agreement. This situation raises the following question: does the arrangement and status of right and lease of land by PT.KAI (Persero) to the public haveany legality / legal validity? The studydraws on socio-legal data, both primary and secondary obtained through library and field research. The research was conducted in Regional Division II of West Sumatra with land tenants / users of lands thatare deemed as assets by PT KAI (Persero). The site was chosen purposively. The results reveal that the leases of PT. KAI (Persero) arein accordancewith the provisions of the Ministerial Decree on State-Owned Company alongwith the Regulation on Railways. However, land leases by PT.KAI (Persero) basedon the Decision Letter from the Ministry of State Owned Company, which is not specifically intended to PT.KAI (Persero), is illigal.
The Effect of SFBGT on the Depression Level Among Indonesian Women Migrant Workers in Malaysia
Authors: Juwita Purba Ellys , Mohamad Syed Abdullah Syed 
Published: April 2019

So many surveys have demonstrated that there are high degrees of morbidity due to mental turmoil among immigrants, mainly depression and apprehension. Few of these studies unveil that migrant bond mentally depressed for the reason that they are tensed with jobs that was not at par with their educational status. From this context, the likelihood of those individuals with a higher education qualifications to end up doing deadly jobs are high, hence lower their self-respect. Those Women who involved in reformation and increasing role in international labor migration presently amount to 49.6 percent of all labor migrants worldwide. At this time, Malaysia has 2.9 million acknowledged and about 3 million unacknowledged workers with the majority of them from Indonesia 50.9%. On Asia continent, the largest class of female employment is domestic workers. Nevertheless, the domestic sector is regularly not protected by labor and industrial relations laws in the host countries, which makes this set of migrants labor particularly vulnerable to mistreatment hence the depression. Studies have shown that stressful experiences increase one’s susceptibility to diseases and mental health trouble. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the interventions using Solution-focused brief group therapy (SFBGT). BDI, the Beck depression inventory tool is employed to the quasi pre-test and post-test methodology to evaluate the depression level of Indonesian women migrant workers in Penang state of Malaysia. The novel significance is that this study will benefit the Indonesian government in policy preparation that can validate her citizens who are principally searching for greener pasture offshore.
Applications of green materials for the preparation of eco-friendly bricks and pavers
Authors: Vamsi Krishna B , Rakesh Reddy E 
Published: April 2019

The most basic and primary building material for construction of houses is the conventional brick. The rapid growth in today’s construction industry has obliged the civil engineers in searching for more efficient and durable alternatives far beyond the limitations of the conventional brick production [1-2]. A number of studies have been made and serious steps have been taken in manufacturing of bricks from several waste materials. However, the traditional mean of bricks production which has brought hazardous impacts to the context has not yet been changed or replaced by more efficient and sustainable one [3], [4]. Most of the researches went through enhancing the clay brick quality and properties by mixing the clay with various recycled wastes as foundry sand, granite sawing waste, harbour sediments, perlite, sugarcane, baggase ash, clay waste and fine waste of boron, sewage sludge, waste glass from structural wall and other different wastes. Compile this state of the art work of manufacturing bricks in the past and the current trend in the bricks industry with respect to the raw materials, ways of manufacturing and the out- comings.This project presents an experimental study on the utilization of waste materials which replaces clay with (Plastic covers, Ceramic Powder, Egg Shell Powder, GGBS, Silica Fume, Rice Husk Ash and Lime Powder) and Fine Aggregate with (Recycled glass, Dry Grass, Dead Leaves, Tree barks powder, Sugar cane powder, crumbed rubber) to produce eco-friendly Bricks. This project is an attempt to fill the gap of the past studies and suggest more sustainable and sophisticated methods of brick manufacturing in the future. 40 percent replacement of fine aggregate with crumbled rubber and dry grass in mortar bricks have given encouraging results, also the replacement of cement by egg shell powder at 20% has given a considerable result
Does Learning Culture Impact Directly or Indirectly on Work Engagement in the Indonesia Oil Palm Industry?
Authors: Saputra Nopriadi , . . 
Published: April 2019

Indonesia oil palm industry (IOPI) has become rapid growth industry and plays strategic role in global and domestic socio-economy. IOPI is facing many social, environmental and managerial issues. The employees with high score on learning agility and work engagement become the requirement. And developing organizational culture that promotes and supports learning process is a must for palm oil company in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the impact of learning culture on learning agility and work engagement. Does learning culture impact directly or indirectly on work engagement? The study was conducted on 73 respondents who are senior staffs, supervisors and junior managers from 28 companies in IOPI. Smart-PLS application was used for statistical data analysis in this study. The result explained that learning culture impacts indirectly (with path coefficient 0.142) and directly (with path coefficient 0.248) on work engagement. The development of organizational learning culture also impact directly on learning agility (with path coefficient 0.276). It is a strategic initiative for dealing with current and future business challenges.
Geological and Geomorphological Evaluation of Kolleru-Upputeru catchment using Geospatial Technologies
Authors: Raghuram P , Rambabu T , A.R.K Raju P , Sankara Pitchaiah P 
Published: April 2019

Kolleru Lake is a unique world famous wetland ecosystem. It is one of the prime coastal ecosystems in India and regarded as Ramsar site. It is located in the coastal tracts of Krishna and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh. Overexploitation and mismanagement of land and water resources are exerting detrimental impact on the lake environment. The striking manifestation of this phenomenon is seen various kinds of problems such as shrinkage in Lake area, floods in foreshore area, pollution and siltation of lake, sea water intrusion, land degradation etc. The challenge therefore is, to arrest the degradational processes and restore the lake eco-system. The generation and evaluation spatial information on the terrain conditions that include Tectonic frame work, Lithology, Structure and Geomorphology of the area using geospatial technologies carried out in the present study forms an important component to address various issues in respect of land and water resources. Thus, the spatial database facilitates to formulate a scientific plan for the conservation, restoration and management of Kolleru lake ecosystem.
Limited Failure Censored Life Test Sampling Plan: Pareto-Rayleigh Model
Authors: Prasad G , Subba Rao R , R.L. Kantam R 
Published: April 2019

A combination of Pareto and Rayleigh distributions considered for a new T-X probability model named as Pareto-Rayleigh distribution (PR distribution). We have chosen a life time random variable X from PR distribution whose lots are to be decided for acceptance or otherwise based on sample lifetimes drawn from the lot. A sampling scheme is developed in such way that the sample is divided into different groups and experiment is terminated whenever the first failure noticed in each group. The theory of ordered statistics is applied for the criterion of acceptance and is compared with the similar works proposed by other authors.
On Trio Ternary 𝚪-Semigroups
Authors: Vasantha M , Madhusudhana Rao D , Satish T 
Published: April 2019

In this paper the terms trio L-trio TΓ-ideal, La-trio TΓ-ideal, R-trio TΓ- ideal and trio TΓ- ideal of a TΓ-semi group are introduced and some examples are given. It is proved that (1) a TΓ-semi group T is a trio TΓ-semi group if and only if xΓTΓT = TΓTΓx = TΓxΓT for all x ∈ T, (2) Every trio TΓ-semi group is a duo TΓ-semi group, (3) Every commutative TΓ-semi group is a trio TΓ-semi group (4) Every quasi commutative TΓ-semi group is a trio TΓ-semi group.
The Reuse Process of OSS Components
Authors: Bae Kim Jong , Jin Bae Myung 
Published: April 2019

In recent years, OSS has been expanding globally, with the advantage of being able to avoid adverse consequences of proprietary software monopolies, and to reduce the budget and procedures for maintenance and upgrades. This can serve as a good opportunity to prevent the monopoly of large corporations and establish a balanced industrial structure through fair competition. despite the many advantages of OSS, we are having difficulties in using OSS due to several reasons. To meet the functionality of the required software, leveraging open source is seen as an effective way to reduce costs and ensure quality. However, in the actual development process, it is difficult to select open source with proper function and quality, to analyze it, to change it, and to integrate it into the target system. In order to solve these problems, this study proposed the procedures and methods for identifying and selecting open source, and the efficient improvement and integration method through minimal modification.
Design and Simulation of Automated Swaging Machine
Authors: Anbazhagan R , Rekka G , Rajamanickam S , Dinesh C , Ilayaraja M , Srirangaramanujaa V 
Published: April 2019

One of the major time consuming factor on calculating the machine time for the job is loading and unloading. By decreasing the time taken during the loading and unloading of the job, play a significant role in increasing the production of the company. In the proposed study, the swaging machine is automated by means of simple but effective mechanism. The mechanism involves from lifting of the job from its initial position to the top of the slope with the help of slider operated by the pneumatic piston .Then, it is carried to the designated position in the work holding device with the help of controlled gravitational force by belt operated profile. The feeder attached to the swaging machine feed the job and bring back the job, back to the work holding device form there, it is carried to the unloading area by hooks attached belt conveyor. Position sensor is used to sense the position of the job and feed it as an input to operate the other Mechanisms. This work is a cyclic process which converts the swaging machine automated and work continuously. By this proposed work, the production increase, dependency on the reduction of man power, working hours of the swaging machine is increased.
Experimental Evaluation of Energy Saving Task Scheduling (ESTS) in Cloud Computing
Authors: Kalyana Sundaram N , S.P.Rajagopalan Dr 
Published: April 2019

Cloud Computing provides services, on-demand access, infrastructure, storage of data and application. It possesses the reliability, availability and the scalability. One of the issues in cloud computing is Energy Saving. In this paper, the proposed work is Energy Saving Task Scheduling (ESTS) methodology. The aim of this methodology is to show the performance comparison of all the task scheduling types. Task scheduling or Job scheduling is referred to as policies that control the work order to be performed by a computer system. Types of Task Scheduling are Shortest Job First (SJF), First Come First Serve (FCFS), Round Robin (RR) and Priority Scheduling. In each type of schedule, the processes used by the parameters were calculated. Finally, the performance comparison is made in scheduling algorithms and shows better results. This method is implemented in net beans toolkit.
Providing a Live Chat on Online Shopping with End-to-End Encryption
Authors: S.K.Manigandan Mr. , R.Latha Mrs. , S.MohamedAsik Mr. , Velmurugan J , Ramya D 
Published: April 2019

In our these days life on-line purchase associated e-commerce website has changing into an mandatory things in our daily life vogue since, it conjointly have some major issue like purchasing a product with unhappy mode and lack of data in product usage. therefore as to overcome these drawback we have a tendency to have new entranceway referred to as live chat in on-line looking. We have a tendency to will offer this live chat in most safest method exploitation the end to finish cryptography methodology , most of the looking can have a live chat however they Weren’t provided a cut price options and most e-commerce website don’t have Chat choices. We have a tendency to will even enable the client and producer to Share their thoughts.
Design and Fabrication of Garbage Collector on the Beach Using Solar Power
Authors: A Arun. , P Nagasankar , P Amirthalingam , Kumar. .E Barath , G Janarthanan. , AS Magesh 
Published: April 2019

Beach sand cleaning is one of the most needed aspects that have to be implemented for clean future. Even though many organizations are involved in removing the debris the amount of debris keeps on increasing day by day. From the various studies related to this paper, we found that a general awareness is created for the public regarding the environmental pollution and also machines are created with a complication in design and lack of efficiency. So, we have come up with a machine which is capable of collecting the garbage’s from the beach and that too with the simple design. Here the beach sand is cleaned by some mechanical equipment like conveyor, motor, gears which gives a fine outcome of the result. The Solar power is the main source of energy used in this machine. A 50 Watts monocrystalline solar panel is used for better results. The power from panel stores in a 24-volt 14 amps Lithium-Ion battery which then moves on to the motor which runs the conveyor and the machine.
Parameterization of Solar Cell Model Using Multiculture & Hybrid Mutation Based Evolutionary Programming
Authors: N Sridhar , Ramrao Nagaraj , Kumar Singh Manoj 
Published: April 2019

In this paper, parameterization of the single diode model for solar cell has presented. The problem of obtaining the optimal parameter has transformed as an optimization problem where individual absolute error has minimized by hybrid mutation strategy in the Evolutionary programming. Hybridization has given between Gaussian mutation strategy and Cauchy mutation strategy to obtain the better offspring. To increase the reliability of the solution, two stages based a multiculture architecture has proposed. On the first stage, a multi-population strategy has applied to form a multiculture environment, where each population evolved independently to explore the solution domain.This stage will prevent the solution to trap in the local minima. In the second stage, evolved population from first stage combine and members having high fitness are selected to form a new population of the same size as the individual population in the first stage. This second stage population evolved further to meet the final objective. The performance of the proposed method has evaluated over a 57mm diameter commercial solar cell. The obtained performance has compared with results available in current literature where various other approaches like, Levenberg–Marquardt with Simulated annealing, Global Grouping-based Harmony Search, Artificial Bee Swarm Optimization, Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization, Differential Evolution, etc. have considered. The proposed solution has delivered the minimum error in comparison to other methods and very closer to the experimental data.
Analysis of Performance on Circular Patch Antenna Based on Different Feeding Techniques
Authors: Hamidah Abd Hamid Saidatul , Chin Hock Goh , T. Ali M. 
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a simulation and analysis of a circular patch antenna with different feeding techniques. The objectives of this analysis are to design the microstrip circular patch antennas using five types of feedings techniques which are stepped feed, inset feed, coaxial feed, aperture coupled feed, and proximity feed, to analyze and compares the performance of the antenna design. Performance characteristics of the antenna such as return loss S11 parameter <-10dB, directivity, gain, bandwidth, side lobe level, beam width, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) parameters of each of the feeding methods designs are obtained and compared.
Relationship between the voltage applied to MZM arms and the generation of optical frequency comb
Authors: I. Hammadi Yousif , S. Mansour Tahreer 
Published: April 2019

In this study, an optical frequency comb source (OFCS) based on a dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) is constructed and theoretically demonstrated. A mathematical model of the constructed OFCS is then built to investigate the effect of the peak-to-peak radio frequency (RF) signals applied to the MZM arms on the generated optical frequency comb (OFC) lines at the MZM output. A dual-drive MZM, a continuous wave laser source, and an RF signal source are included in the OFCS. The chirp parameter can be controlled and 64 comb lines generated at a comb spacing of 25 GHz by regulating voltages applied to the MZM arms. The developed OFCS is relatively simple but valuable. The generated OFC lines can be used for high data-rate transmission.
Perceived HR Practices and Intention to Quit of Generation X and Y in Unionize Organization
Authors: Kadiresan Vimala , Kumar Moona Haji Mohamed Ramesh , Ramendran SPR Charles , Nadarajah Shanti , Kakar Samad 
Published: April 2019

Hotel industry is one of the important segments that contribute greatly to the world’s economy. The intention of employees to quit is very crucial in any organization especially in the service industry. The importance of this study is to provide some insights on how organizations, (specifically hotel industry) could apply various management styles to different generations in the workplace. Nearly 269 usable survey questionnaires have been collected from 25 unionize hotel employees in Peninsular of Malaysia and the data has been analyzed with partial least squares (PLS) 2.0.The studies reveal that factors like performance appraisal and remuneration are not important factors for Gen Y employees to leave the organization. Moreover R square shows 58.6 %, which negatively relates to an intention to quit, explaining total variance. The findings show that, Gen Y have a set of characteristics that is different from other employees and they are always on a look out to innovate and highlight their talents. Furthermore, the findings of this study provide some practical implications on the effect of the intention to quit in the hotel industry. It also could help the managers and Human Resource department to have better understanding in managing and coping with the turnover issues in the hotel industry.
Texture Driven Hierarchical Fusion for Multi-Biometric Sys-tem
Authors: Rachapalli Devendra Reddy , Kalluri Hemantha Kumar 
Published: April 2019

This article presents hierarchical fusion models for multi-biometric systems with improved recognition rate. Isolated texture regions are used to encode spatial variations from the composite biometric image which is generated by signal level fusion scheme. In this paper, the prominent issues of the existing multi-biometric system, namely, fusion methodology, storage complexity, reliability and template security are discussed. Here wavelet decomposition driven multi-resolution approach is used to generate the composite images. Texture feature metrics are extracted from multi-level texture regions and principal component analyzes are evaluated to select potentially useful texture values during template creation. Here through consistency and correlation driven hierarchical feature selection both inter-class similarity and intra-class variance problems can be solved. Finally, t-normalized feature level fusion is incorporated as a last stage to create the most reliable template for the identification process. To ensure the security and add robustness to spoof attacks random key driven permutations are used to encrypt the generated multi-biometric templates before storing it in a database. Our experimental results proved that the proposed hierarchical fusion and feature selection approach can embed fine detailed information about the input multi modal biometric images with the least complex identification process.
Design and Implementation of Modular Multilevel Converter for Photovoltaic Energy Generation Using Hill Search Method
Authors: K Rachananjali , R Dr Srinu Naik 
Published: April 2019

This article proposes an approach to capture solar energy utilizing double energy conversion from DC-DC and DC-AC. The present scenario requires lot of energy in order to meet the demand; the energy generation without hurting the environment is possible by means of non-conventional sources. In this article the source chosen is solar energy. To capture solar energy, solar cell is utilized. On capturing the solar energy the achieved result is in the form of DC. The DC link is established and it is boosted with the help of DC-DC converter and it is being fed as input to modular multilevel converter (MMC) which provides us with the desirable AC output. To escalate the performance of the system hill search which is one of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is being implemented. The performance of the proposed system is being verified by simulation results and results are validated.
Two-Envelope System for Consultant Selection using Weighted Sum Model
Authors: Faizal Bin Omar Mohd , Trigunarsyah Bambang , Wong Johnny 
Published: April 2019

Consultant Selection is one of a classical problem in Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Most of the literature in Operation Research only concentrates on model building rather than developing an inclusive analytic tool that extends to a Decision Support System (DSS). In this paper, we deploy a case study approach to understand the user requirement for DSS development. We observe the process of consultant selection and the decision making at one of the technical department which involve in the infrastructure project in Malaysia. A two-envelope system and a simple Weighted Sum Model are currently in use. We demonstrate the abstraction and application based on two case projects. Sensitivity analysis is also performed and the result shows that the decision changed if it is solely based on fees or with minimal quality criteria. Finally, we gather the findings from the organizational flows, user modelling and decision making process in order to benchmark with our future works. This will helps us to better understand and develop an improved decision support model or tools for consultant selection problem.