bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Progress in coal chemical technologies of China
Authors: Yang Yong , Xu Jian , Liu Zhenyu , Guo Qinghua , Ye Mao , Wang Gang , Gao Junhu , Wang Junwu , Shu Zhan , Ge Wei , Liu Zhongmin , Wang Fuchen , Li Yong-Wang 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
China’s unique energy reserve structure abundant in coal and scarce in crude oil and natural gas has promoted heavy investment on the research and development of clean coal chemical technologies during last two decades, which has turned China into a heartland for demonstrating, developing, and commercializing virtually every aspect of new coal chemical process technologies. Consequently, breakthroughs in coal gasification, indirect and direct coal-to-liquid (CTL) processes, and methanol-to-olefins (MTO) technologies are catching attention worldwide. Gasification technology for syngas production is the key to high plant availability and economic success for most coal chemical projects. During the past 20 years, both international and Chinese gasifier vendors have reaped great successes in licensing their technologies in the domestic market. Notably, the local vendors have been investing heavily on inventing and improving their technologies to suit the specific requirement of gasifying a variety of coals. The opposed multinozzle gasification technology from East China University of Science and Technology was taken as an example to demonstrate the recent development in this field. The coal chemical industry in China has witnessed several notable achievements in chemical engineering progress, namely CTL (indirect and direct) and MTO. Comprehensive reviews on topics such as catalysis, kinetics, and reactor design and process integration will be provided by leading scientists in related fields with firsthand information to showcase the contributions of Chinese researchers to chemical engineering science and technology.
Governing European Affairs
Authors: Trondal Jarle , Kühn Nadja 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe aim of this article is to examine the role of ministerial officials in an integrated European multilevel administrative order. This study argues that organizational variables at the national level constitute a decisive filtering factor regarding how decision premises emanating from European Union (EU)-level institutions are received by domestic government institutions and officials. The study contributes to the literature in two main ways: Empirically it provides a comprehensive study of the role of Norwegian ministerial officials in the EU multilevel administrative order over a time period of 20 years (n = 3562). Secondly, it applies an organization theory approach to explain variation in actual decision-making behavior. The article discusses factors of general relevance to political science applicable beyond the case at hand. The study shows that ministerial officials are deeply involved with the EU multilevel administration. Moreover, it confirms the pivotal role of organizational factors in public governance processes.
Determinants of the growth hormone nadir during oral glucose tolerance test in adults
Authors: Schilbach Katharina , Gar Christina , Lechner Andreas , Nicolay Shiva Sophia , Schwerdt Laura , Haenelt Michael , Dal Jakob , Jørgensen Jens-Otto Lunde , Störmann Sylvère , Schopohl Jochen , Bidlingmaier Martin 
Published: May 2019

Objective
Growth hormone (GH) nadir (GHnadir) during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is an important tool in diagnosing acromegaly, but data evaluating the need to adjust cut-offs to biological variables utilizing today's assay methods are scarce. We therefore investigated large cohorts of healthy subjects of both sexes to define normal GHnadir concentrations for a modern, sensitive, 22 kD-GH-specific assay.

Design
Multicenter study with prospective and retrospective cohorts (525 healthy adults: 405 females and 120 males).

Methods
GH concentrations were measured by the IDS-iSYS immunoassay after oral application of 75 g glucose.

Results
GHnadir concentrations (µg/L) were significantly higher in lean and normal weight subjects (group A) compared to overweight and obese subjects (group B); (males (M): A vs B, mean: 0.124 vs 0.065, P = 0.0317; premenopausal females without estradiol-containing OC (OC-EE) (FPRE): A vs B, mean: 0.179 vs 0.092, P < 0.0001; postmenopausal women (FPOST): A vs B, mean: 0.173 vs 0.078, P < 0.0061). Age, glucose metabolism and menstrual cycle had no impact on GHnadir. However, premenopausal females on OC-EE (FPREOC) exhibited significantly higher GHnadir compared to all other groups (all P < 0.0001). BMI had no impact on GHnadir in FPREOC (A vs B, mean: 0.624 vs 0.274, P = 0.1228).

Conclusions
BMI, sex and OC-EE intake are the major determinants for the GHnadir during OGTT in healthy adults. Using a modern sensitive GH assay, GHnadir concentrations in healthy subjects are distinctly lower than cut-offs used in previous guidelines for diagnosis and monitoring of acromegaly.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНА НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦІЯ “ЄПИСКОП ЮЛІАН ПЕЛЕШ В РЕЛІГІЙНО-ЦЕРКОВНОМУ І ГРОМАДСЬКОМУ ЖИТТІ УКРАЇНИ” (до 175-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Єгрешій Олег , Делятинський Руслан 
Published: May 2019

3 січня 2018 р. відомому українському релігійно-церковному і громадському діячеві, першому єпископу Станиславівської єпархії Юліанові Пелешу виповниться 175 років. З метою збереження історичної пам’яті про релігійного діяча, належного відзначення ювілею ієрарха Івано-Франківський богословський університет імені св. Івана Золотоустого разом з Прикарпат­ським національним університетом імені Василя Стефаника за підтримки Івано-Франківського Архієпархіального управління УГКЦ та Івано-Франківської обласної державної адміністрації провели регіональну науково-практичну конференцію.
Співголовами конференції виступили Кир Володимир Війтишин – Архиєпископ і Мит­рополит Івано-Франківський УГКЦ, Ігор Цепенда – ректор Прикарпатського національного уні­верситету імені Василя Стефаника, доктор політичних наук, професор. Членами організа­цій­ного комітету були: доктор східного канонічного права, ректор Івано-Франківського богослов­ського університету імені св. Івана Золотоустого Олександр Левицький, габі­літований доктор богослов’я, віце-ректор з наукової роботи Івано-Франківського богослов­сь­кого університету іме­ні св. Івана Золотоустого Річард Горбань, доктор історичних наук, професор кафедри етно­логії і археології, декан факультету історії, політології і міжнародних відносин Прикарпат­сь­кого національного університету імені Василя Стефаника Микола Кугутяк, доктор історичних наук, професор, завідувач кафедри історії України факультету історії, політології і міжна­род­них відносин Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника Ігор Рай­ків­ський, кандидат історичних наук, доцент кафедри історії України факуль­тету історії, полі­тології і міжнародних відносин Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника Олег Єгрешій, кандидат історичних наук, доцент кафедри історії України факуль­тету історії, політології і міжнародних відносин Прикарпатського національ­ного університету імені Василя Стефаника Андрій Королько, доктор історичних наук, професор кафедри доку­ментознавства та інформаційної діяльності Івано-Франківського національного технічного уні­вер­ситету нафти і газу Олег Малярчук та кандидат історичних наук, викладач кафедри гуманітарних і фундаментальних дисциплін Івано-Франківського навчально-наукового інсти­туту менеджменту Тернопільського національного економічного університету, науковий співробітник Інституту історії Церкви Івано-Франківського богословського універ­ситету імені св. Івана Золотоустого Руслан Делятинський.
Dental Pulp Regeneration: Insights from Biological Processes
Authors: Retana-Lobo DDS, MSD Cristina 
Published: May 2019

One of the major approaches on dentistry research in this century is the development of biological strategies (tissue engineering) to regenerate/ biomineralize lost dental tissues. During dentin-pulp regeneration, the interaction between stem cells, signaling molecules, biomaterials and the microenvironment in the periapical area drives the process for dental pulp tissue engineering. Understanding the signaling mechanisms and interactions involved with the biological process for the formation of a new tissue, is essential. The knowledge of the micro-environment is the key for the application of tissue engineering. The present article is a short review of the current state of this topic, with the purpose of showing insights of pulp regeneration.
NIGHT HEMODYNAMIC DISORDER RISK FACTORS AND MARKERS FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC APPROACH TO CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kozhevnikova Olga V. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Margieva Tea V. , Abashidze Eka A. , Balabanov Anton C. 
Published: May 2019

Background: High mortality rates of cardiovascular disease request research revealing risk factors and early markers of cardiovascular dysfunction in children with chronic pathology.Objective: to reveal the risk factors and early markers of night hemodynamic disorders for the development of personalized cardiovascular disease prevention in children based on the results of the combined daily monitoring of arterial pressure, ECG examination, and analysis of night sleep. Patients and methods: Parents filled screeningquestionnaire of night sleep before the study onset. Combined monitoring and examination was performed in 232 children aged 6–17 with different blood pressure disorders using Astrocard НS E2bp (Russia) equipment in the outpatient setting.Results:24-hour BP monitoring identified arterial hypotension 3.8 times more often than routine ambulance method. 21% of children or every fifth child with hypotension had night hypertension associated with maximum (93%) pathology of ENT organs with nasal obstruction. Differentiation of investigated groups by night PP and DBP show these marks of hemodynamics to be really important at the early period of pathology development in children. 62% of children had QT interval with bad adaptation to RR-interval at night. In the group with high BMI we found 1.6 times more often children with height more than 85th percentile of the norm. These children had night diastolic hypotension 5 times more often, children with obesity didn’t have normal 24-hour BP dynamics, children with high BMI had longer QT-interval at night.Conclusions: We demonstrate the necessity of night sleep hemodynamics investigation in children for personalized cardiovascular disorder prevention. Children of early school age suffering from chronic ENT-pathology with nasal obstruction and/or high BMI, with high BMI, and with height ≥85th percentile of gender-age norm have risk of development of cardiovascular diseases.
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY OF NEPHROTIC SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors: Nastausheva T. L. , Zhdanova O. A. , Batishcheva G. A. , Zvyagina T. G. 
Published: May 2019

Background:Long-term corticosteroid therapy in children leads to plenty of adverse effects with negative influence on health. Objective: analysis of adverse effects of corticosteroids in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome and development of recommendations of their early detection.Methods:A retrospective study is conducted on children with this syndrome aged 3–18 who applied to Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital № 1 in 2011–2014. Complications of corticosteroid therapy revealed during clinical examination of children were taken into account. Data on 118 healthy children examined in 2012–2014 were used to calculate integral index.Results:The study analyses treatment results of 18 children who received glucocorticosteroids during 6 months before hospitalization and 13 children who were withdrawn from glucocorticosteroids for 6 months or more before hospitalization. Among adverse reactions in group 1 there prevailed overweight/obesity (78%), reactive pancreatitis (72%), leukemoid reactions (67%), liver damage (61%), Cushingoid syndrome (44%), chronic gastroduodenitis (33%). Hyperglycemia (11%), hypertension (6%) and infection (6%) were less common. In group 2 only 2 (15%) patients had chronic gastroduodenitis, other complications were not documented. Indices that change in children with nephrotic syndrome during corticosteroid treatment (body mass index, blood serum glucose and amylase) were measured by a single scale using modifications coefficients. Average value of the coefficients is suggested to be a new diagnostic criterion (metabolic reaction index) which allows to reveal corticosteroid adverse effects before any clinical manifestations.Conclusion:Most adverse reactions of glucocorticosteroids are short-term and continue after 6 months in a small number of patients.
Türkiye’de yetiştirilen nohut çeşit ve hatlarının mineral madde içeriklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ERBAŞ KÖSE Özge Doğanay , MUT Zeki 
Published: May 2019

Nohut dünyanın birçok ülkesinde yetiştirilen
iyi bir karbonhidrat ve protein kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada, Yozgat koşullarında
yetiştirilen 25 nohut hat ve çeşidinin mineral madde içeriği belirlenmiştir.
Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 2011 yılında üç tekerrürlü olarak
yürütülmüştür. Yapılan varyans analizi sonucunda incelenen elementler
bakımından çeşitler arasında istatistiki olarak önemli farklar belirlenmiştir. Çeşitlerin
ortalama potasyum (K) içeriği 7314.3-9980.1 mg kg-1,
fosfor (P) içeriği 1969.9-3705.3 mg kg-1, kükürt (S)
içeriği 1417.2-2224.6 mg kg-1, kalsiyum (Ca) içeriği
963.1-1908.4 mg kg-1, magnezyum (Mg) içeriği 844.2-1267.2 mg kg-1,
sodyum (Na) içeriği 403.2-1027.2 mg kg-1, çinko (Zn)
içeriği 14.2- 23.8 mg kg-1, demir (Fe) içeriği
37.5-79.1 mg kg-1, bor (B) içeriği 7.1-12.9 mg kg-1,
mangan (Mn) içeriği 10.9-23.2 mg kg-1ve bakır (Cu) içeriği
5.58-8.22 mg kg-1 arasında değişmiştir. Çalışmada, Gökçe
ve 63-C genotipleri incelenen bütün mineral maddeler bakımından ortalamanın
üstünde değerlere sahip olmuştur. Ayrıca korelasyon analizine göre potasyum ile
kükürt hariç diğer tüm elementler arasında istatistiki olarak önemli ve pozitif
ilişki belirlenmiştir.
Kronik Myeloid Lösemide Tanı Anında İlave Kromozomal Abnormaliteler ve Varyant Philadephia Translokasyonları; Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: AYDIN ACAR Çiğdem , ÇETİN Zafer , YÜCEL Orhan Kemal , ILTAR Utku , SALİM Ozan , BERKER KARAÜZÜM Sibel 
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Kronik
miyeloid lösemi (KML) hastalarında Philadelphia (Ph) kromozomunun yanında, ilave
kromozom anomalilerin varlığı hastalık
progresyonu ile ilişkili klonal evrimi göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, geniş hasta
serilerinde sitogenetik analiz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi, KML hastalarında
tanı kadar, hastalığın prognozu açısından da büyük öneme sahiptir.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, KML tanılı 225 hastanın kemik
iliği örneklerinden elde edilmiş sitogenetik ve FISH analiz sonuçları
retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.

Bulgular:
225 hastanın 15’inde (%6,7) klasik Ph kromozomuna ilave kromozomal abnormalite
belirlenmiştir. Bu hastalardan 2’sinde minör rota (%0,9), 10’unda majör
rota (%4,4) kromozom anomalileri, ayrıca
3 hastada sırasıyla ilave kromozom anomalisi olarak t(8;19), t(5;7) ve 16 numaralı
kromozomun kaybı gözlenmiştir. İlave kromozomal abnormaliteler içerisinde en
yaygın olarak ikinci bir Ph kromozomunun varlığı ve bunu takiben 8 ve 19 numaralı kromozomların trizomisi
belirlenmiştir. 225 hastanın 7’sinde (%3,1) ise varyant philadelphia kromozom
translokasyonu gösterilmiştir ve bu varyant translokasyonlardan t(X;9;22)( p11.4;q34;q11) ve
t(20;9;22)(p13;q34;q11) ise bizim çalışmamızda ilk kez rapor edilmiştir.

Sonuç:
Çalışmamızda sonuç olarak, t(9;22) translokasyonuna ilave kromozom
abnormalitelerinin ve varyant Ph translokasyonlarının KML kliniği ile ilişkisi
ve literatüre göre değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.
Gruziński epizod w polskiej polityce zagranicznej w okresie prezydentury Lecha Kaczyńskiego (2005-2010)
Authors: Litwin-Lewandowska Dorota 
Published: May 2019

<p>W tekście dokonano analizy efektywności działań podejmowanych przez Prezydenta RP Lecha Kaczyńskiego w kontekście jego zaangażowania w konflikt rosyjsko-gruziński z 2008 roku. Uwzględniono sytuację geopolityczną Polski, prerogatywy Prezydenta RP w dziedzinie stosunków zewnętrznych, koncepcję i uzasadnienie polityki wschodniej oraz ocenę interwencji dyplomatycznej w Gruzji. W konkluzji stwierdzono zasadność strategicznego partnerstwa polskogruzińskiego, przy jednoczesnym występowaniu determinant uniemożliwiających jego realizację.</p><p> </p>
Potato mosaic viruses which infect plants of tuber-bearing Solanum spp. growing in the VIR field gene bank
Authors: Rogozina E. V. , Mironenko N. V. , Chalaya N. A. , Matsushita Yu. , Yanagisawa H. 
Published: May 2019

Potato crop is particularly affected by virus diseases, and potato virus Y (PVY) currently considered the most important pathogen distributed worldwide as a diversity of strains. Wild and cultivated tuber-bearing species of the genus Solanum L., stored in the VIR collection, are used as the initial material in creation domestic potato varieties (Solanum tuberosum L.) resistant to virus diseases. The preservation and rational utilization of the potato collection is based on regular phytosanitary monitoring, including quarantine objects, foremost PSTVd (potato spindle tuber viroid). The aim of the work is to examine plants of tuber-bearing Solanum species in the field gene bank of VIR for the presence of PSTVd and PVX (potato virus X), PVS (potato virus S), PVM (potato virus M) and PVY, which are the most common viruses on potatoes in the North-West District of Russia. We examined clonal plants of 137 genotypes representing 31 species of the section Petota of the genus Solanum L. A diagnostic was carried out using ELISA, RT-PCR and indicator plants. No PSTVd was found in the studied plants, but a plural infestation by mosaic viruses was detected, more than half of the tested clones are infected with two or more viruses. In the studied samples, only 17 genotypes (12 %) are not infected by PVX, PVS, PVM and PVY according to the ELISA test. There are statistically significant differences in the virus infestation of Solanum species with different origins, according to Pearson’s chi-squared test. Among the studied genotypes of wild relatives of potatoes, the proportion of those affected by PVY was significantly higher in the South American than in the North American species (χ2 = 4.56, p = 0.03); the proportion of genotypes affected by PVХ was significantly higher in the North American species (χ2 = 8.81, p = 0.003), the critical value was χ2 = 3.841. PVY strains were identified by multiplex RT-PCR in 37 genotypes of Solanum spp. We found that 27 genotypes are infected by a common PVYO strain, two genotypes are infected by PVYNW (A) and PVYNW (B) strains, respectively, seven genotypes are infected by a mixture of PVYO +PVYNW (A) strains, and one is infected by a mixture of PVYO +PVYNTN-NW (SYRI)+SYRIII strains. The recombinant strains of PVY are detected in the North-West District of Russia for the first time. Coherency of the results of PVY strains detection by various (immunological, molecular and biological) methods is discussed.
Сontrolled breeding of the psychrophilic strain G-034 VIZR of Trichoderma asperellum for fast crop residues’ polymers utilization and soil enhancement
Authors: Novikova I. I. , Titova J. A. , Boykova I. V. , Krasnobaeva I. L. 
Published: May 2019

Genus Trichoderma strains as the natural plant residues’ biodestructors, highly active antagonists of soil phytopathogens and phytoregulators with the widest range of optimum conditions for their development, are widely used in biologics development. Of particular importance in Russia’s northern regions, especially in winter crop cultivation, is the ability of a microorganism’s strain used in agro-technologies to maintain viability and target biological activity at low temperatures. In this connection, this work purpose is to select a psychrotolerant strain of T. asperellum for the rapid crop residues’ polymer utilization and soil enhancement at low temperature, as well as to evaluate its activity under laboratory and field conditions. In the work process, the following tasks were addressed: selecting psychrotolerant strains of T. asperellum with high cellulolytic activity; further controlled breeding of psychrophilic strains capable of rapid growth, active colonization of plant substrates and high sporulation at 4–8 °C; evaluating the target activity of the selected psychrophilic strain as a cellulolytic as well as antagonistic activity against cereal pathogens; obtaining laboratory samples of bioformulations by deep-surface cultivation on non-sterile peat and multirecycled wastes from the edible mushrooms production and assessing their efficacy in field small-plot trials. The methods for inoculum cultivation, sporulation capacity determination, modified wet chamber, estimating antagonistic activity and biologics’ quality, field small-plot trials management, quantitative estimates of biomass losses, cellulose and lignin content were used in the work. The active psychrophilic strain for the rapid crop residues’ polymer utilization and soil enhancement controlled breeding was selected during a four-step screening of 29 T. asperellum strains from All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection (VIZR) State Microorganisms’ Collection with high cellulolytic and antagonistic activities. In terms of linear growth rate, antagonistic and hyperparasitic activities at 4–8 °С, a high rate of wheat and maize stubble residues’ colonization, a perspective psychrophilic strain G-034 of T. asperellum was selected for developing the laboratory samples of biologics and for running field trials. In small-plot trials, the active maize crop residues’ decomposition under the T. asperellum G-034 influence was revealed, resulting in the complete loss of plant intact state in 12 months due to more than 80 % cellulose and 20 % lignin biodestruction. The maximum loss of maize crop residues biomass for 12 months was more than 70 %. The T. asperellum strain G-034 was active after field hibernation in an amount of ×104 cfu/g, resulting in a titer increase with seasonal temperature rising and the trophic base bioavailability growth.