bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM PRODUSEN LULUR RUMAHAN: OPTIMALISASI PRODUK “LULUR REMPAH TRADISIONAL BANJAR” MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI FARMASI BAHAN ALAM
Authors: Rahmatullah Satrio Wibowo , Akbar Depy Oktapian , Andina Lisa 
Published: May 2019

Minat masyarakat terhadap produk kecantikan semakin meningkat baik di kalangan remaja maupun dewasa. Oleh karena itu ketertarikan masyarakat akan lulur rempah tradisional Banjar sebagai salah satu produk kecantikan khas Banjar juga harus ditingkatkan. Produk lulur rempah tradisional Banjar merupakan salah satu produk budaya yang dapat mejadi unggulan dari Kalimantan Selatan, namun pemasarannya masih terbatas karena kurangnya media promosi dan kemasan yang digunakan sangat sederhana (kurang menarik). Produsen lulur rumahan di Martapura merupakan penjual lulur rumahan yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan PKM dari tim pengabdi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini terbagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu, Sosialisasi Cara Pembuatan Kosmetika yang Baik (CPKB) pada Pengusaha Industri Lulur Tradisional (Lulur Sari Pengantin), Pelatihan Pembuatan Pedoman Operasional Baku (POB) CPKB pada Industri Lulur Sari Pengantin yang disertai dengan serah terima Mesin Pengemas beserta Kemasan dan Stiker Label Lulur Sari Pengantin. Kegiatan pertama dilaksanakan pada hari selasa 8 mei 2018, Narasumber yang mengisi materi pada acara ini adalah ibu Yuyun Purwaningsih, S.Farm., Apt, yang memberikan materi CPKB terkait higiene, sanitasi, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan selanjutnya dilaksanakan pada hari senin 30 juli 2018, dengan tema “pelatihan pembuatan pedoman operasional baku (POB) CPKB pada industri lulur sari pengantin” oleh ibu Leny Sanjaya, S.Farm., Apt, dan disertai dengan serah terima mesin pengemas beserta kemasan dan stiker label lulur sari pengantin. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh seluruh karyawan beserta pemilik industri lulur sari pengantin, dosen dan mahasiswa stikes borneo lestari. Semua kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di pabrik lulur sari pengantin Jl. Hasyim Muchtar RT.14 Kel. Tanjung rema darat Kec. Martapura. Kata Kunci: Lulur rempah, Lulur sari pengantin
Women in Indonesian Films about “Eastern Indonesia”
Authors: Karolus Meike Lusye 
Published: May 2019

<p>The purpose of this study is to explain about women’s positions and roles that are represented in films as agents who frame identity and ethnical stereotype of “the East”. By using intersectional feminist perspective, the study analyse texts from three Indonesian films which using film sets in the regions of Eastern Indonesia as follows: <em>Aisyah: Let Us Be a Family </em>(2016), <em>Salawaku </em>(2016), and <em>Marlina, the Murderer in Four Acts</em> (2017). Findings show that films about Eastern Indonesia still embed with the perspectives of orientalism and colonialism. Women from non-Eastern Indonesia are commonly represented to having superior positions and important roles in educating and spreading the feeling of nationalism. On the other hand, Eastern Indonesian women are mostly represented inferior and alienated from their communities and nature. </p><p> </p>
Les récents aspects de la multinationalisation d’Alcan, 1998-2017 : la fin d’un héritage ?
Authors: Lanthier Pierre 
Published: May 2019

Comment Alcan et, dans son sillage, Alusuisse et Pechiney sont-ils passés de la concentration au démantèlement en l’espace d’une quinzaine d’années ? Tout d’abord, afin d’accroître ses réserves de bauxite, bénéficier de la technologie d’avant-garde AP et posséder le secteur de transformation le plus vaste au monde, Alcan veut fusionner avec les groupes suisse et français. Si la prise de contrôle d’Alusuisse se fait en 2000, celle de Pechiney ne se produit que trois ans plus tard et, pour satisfaire aux exigences de la Commission européenne, Alcan confie à une nouvelle société, Novelis, un pan majeur de son secteur du laminage. Cette société sera rachetée par le groupe indien Hindalco. Subissant à son tour une OPA, Alcan accepte de rallier les rangs de Rio Tinto en 2007. Or, à la fin de cette année, il est convenu que la nouvelle entité, Rio Tinto Alcan (RTA) devra se départir de tout le secteur de la transformation. En outre, les secteurs de l’alumine et de l’aluminium ne fournissant pas la croissance espérée, RTA ferme ou vend graduellement de nombreux établissements de ces secteurs, tout en épargnant ceux du Canada, jouissant d’avantages exceptionnels et liés par une convention signée avec le gouvernement québécois. Cependant, en raison du marché chinois, la production de la bauxite connaît une hausse importante et le groupe investit massivement dans ce domaine. En choisissant la concentration, Alcan a voulu s’autonomiser par rapport aux prix fixés par le LME. Il a échoué. De plus, il a investi dans un marché arrivant à maturité ; peut-être aurait-il dû s’intéresser davantage aux marchés des pays émergents.
Pourquoi et comment sont conçues les innovations responsables ? Résultats d’une méta-ethnographie
Authors: Lehoux Pascale , Daudelin Geneviève , Denis Jean-Louis , Gauthier Philippe , Hagemeister Nicola 
Published: May 2019

Bien que le concept d’innovation responsable (IR) gagne en popularité, aucune synthèse d’études empiriques n’existe pour informer son développement. Cet article présente les résultats d’une méta-ethnographie dont l’objectif était de modéliser pourquoi et comment différentes IR ayant une incidence sur les déterminants de la santé avaient été développées. Dix-sept études qualitatives, publiées entre 2000 et 2018, ont été analysées afin d’élaborer ce modèle. Ce dernier suggère que les IR sont orientées vers un bien commun, mais que les acteurs cherchent aussi par ces projets à satisfaire leurs intérêts propres. Les processus de développement des IR impliquent des activités de nature managériale, cognitive-technologique et normative-politique qui permettent de prendre des décisions pragmatiques et de créer un espace protecteur pour ces IR. Cette étude confirme la pertinence de plusieurs notions théoriques de l’IR, mais identifie également des aspects qui échappent aux logiques normatives qui prévalent actuellement dans la littérature. Codes JEL : O31, O350
Le dialogue interentreprises comme levier d’innovation responsable
Authors: Crespo-Febvay Anne-Valérie , Loubès Anne 
Published: May 2019

L’émergence de la Responsabilité Sociétale d’Entreprise (RSE) a commencé dans les grandes entreprises en même temps que la prise de conscience de son nécessaire ancrage territorial. Cette contingence se développe en corollaire de la mondialisation économique et elle questionne directement la responsabilité territoriale des entreprises. Cet article soutient que le développement de certains types échanges interentreprises, notamment en dehors de leur chaîne globale de valeur, pourrait favoriser la diffusion des pratiques sociétales. Nous avons analysé pendant plusieurs mois les relations dyadiques de 3 tandems grandes et petites entreprises. Notre démarche confirme l’impact des impulsions normatives et illustre les travaux récents concernant les dialogues RSE territoriaux pour les entreprises. Elle permet d’esquisser une relation entre la qualification de ces dialogues interentreprises et la nature des ressources RSE créées. Le dialogue de co-responsabilité interentreprises ouvre également une voie processuelle inédite d’opérationnalisation du concept d’innovation responsable.	Codes JEL : D9, M14, L26, D22
Les concours d’innovation en ligne : un instrument pertinent pour la recherche et l’innovation responsable
Authors: Gay Claudine , Liotard Isabelle , Revest Valérie 
Published: May 2019

L’objet de cet article est de s’interroger sur la pertinence des concours d’innovation en ligne pour porter et stimuler des projets de recherche et d’innovation responsable (RIR). Les concours prennent la forme de défis d’innovation lancés par un sponsor sur une plateforme Internet et récompensent le gagnant avec une prime. La RIR étant un concept récent et évolutif, elle soulève de nombreuses questions dont celle de son opérationnalité qu’il convient d’expérimenter. Le succès des concours d’innovation lancés par les agences fédérales américaines depuis deux décennies nous conduit à analyser dans un premier temps les propriétés intrinsèques de ces derniers. Dans un second temps, nous examinons plusieurs concours lancés par ces agences. L’analyse de l’architecture organisationnelle des concours tend à montrer qu’ils possèdent déjà certains critères associés habituellement à la RIR. Ainsi selon nous, les concours d’innovation, sous certaines conditions, peuvent incarner des instruments politiques adaptés et pertinents au soutien de l’innovation responsable.	Codes JEL :	L5, L14, O32, O35, O38
I-PASS Adherence and Implications for Future Handoff Training
Authors: Hughes Helen K. , Serwint Janet R. , O'Toole Jennifer K. , Spector Nancy D. , Ngo Thuy L. 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
A formal handoff process, such as the I-PASS handoff program, can improve communication about patients among residents. Faculty observation of resident handoffs has served as the primary method for documenting adherence to I-PASS, and little is known about residents' use when they are not being observed.

Objective
We determined how frequently pediatric residents use I-PASS when not being observed.

Methods
We implemented I-PASS in the 2016–2017 academic year and anonymously surveyed residents (December 2016 and June 2017), asking them how they perceive the effectiveness of I-PASS at enhancing patient safety, their frequency of I-PASS use when not observed, co-residents' frequency of use, and open-ended questions regarding factors affecting use.

Results
Fifty-one (52%) and 50 (51%) of 99 eligible residents completed the December and June surveys, respectively. All respondents thought I-PASS had some effectiveness in enhancing patient safety. In December, only 6 (12%) residents stated they used I-PASS more than 75% of the time and reported providing a synthesis statement during handoffs more than 75% of the time. The results were similar for both surveys. Commonly cited reasons for not using I-PASS included time (n = 30), prior knowledge of patients (n = 20), and patients with limited complexity (n = 9).

Conclusions
While most residents thought I-PASS was effective at enhancing patient safety, many reported that they do not use all 5 elements in most of their handoffs when not being observed. Barriers reported included time, familiarity with patients, and limited patient complexity.
Measurement Validity of the Low Vision Independence Measure (LVIM)
Authors: Smith Theresa M. , Krishnan Shilpa , Hong Ickpyo , Reistetter Timothy A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. This study’s objective was to test the psychometrics of Smith’s (2013) Low Vision Independence Measure (LVIM) using the Rasch model.
METHOD. A cohort design was used with 93 participants receiving occupational therapy for low vision. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with a parceling approach was used to test the LVIM factors and Rasch analysis to examine item-level psychometrics.
RESULTS. Participants’ average age was 78.9 yr (standard deviation = 12.1), and the majority were female (72.8%) with macular degeneration (62.3%). The CFA revealed two measurement factors: visual field or scotoma (n = 28) and visual acuity (n = 24). We removed six misfitting items, and the two factors of the revised LVIM demonstrated good rating scale function, good internal consistency (person reliability: visual field, .87; visual acuity, .90), good precision (person strata: visual field, 3.91; visual acuity, 4.40), no ceiling or floor effects, and no differential item functioning.
CONCLUSION. The revised LVIM demonstrates good psychometrics on the Rasch model and can be used as a valid outcome measure in low vision rehabilitation.
Lagrangian simulations of the transport of young air masses to the top of the Asian monsoon anticyclone and into the tropical pipe
Authors: Vogel Bärbel , Müller Rolf , Günther Gebhard , Spang Reinhold , Hanumanthu Sreeharsha , Li Dan , Riese Martin , Stiller Gabriele P. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. We have performed backward trajectory calculations and
simulations with the three-dimensional Chemical Lagrangian Model of the
Stratosphere (CLaMS) for two succeeding monsoon seasons using artificial
tracers of air mass origin. With these tracers we trace back the origin of
young air masses (age <6 months) at the top of the Asian monsoon
anticyclone and of air masses within the tropical pipe
(6 months < age <18 months) during summer 2008. The occurrence of
young air masses (<6 months) at the top of the Asian monsoon anticyclone up
to ∼460 K is in agreement with satellite
measurements of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) by the Michelson
Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) instrument. HCFC-22
can be considered as a regional tracer for continental eastern Asia and the
Middle East as it is mainly emitted in
this region. Our findings show that the transport of air masses from
boundary layer sources in the region of the Asian monsoon into the tropical
pipe occurs in three distinct steps. First, very fast uplift in “a
convective range” transports air masses up to 360 K potential
temperature within a few days. Second, air masses are uplifted from
about 360 K up to 460 K within “an upward spiralling range” within a
few months. The large-scale upward spiral extends from northern Africa
to the western Pacific. The air masses are transported upwards by
diabatic heating with a rate of up to 1–1.5 K per day, implying
strong vertical transport above the Asian monsoon anticyclone. Third,
transport of air masses occurs within the tropical pipe up to 550 K
associated with the large-scale Brewer–Dobson circulation within
∼1 year. In the upward spiralling range, air masses are uplifted by diabatic
heating across the (lapse rate) tropopause, which does not act as a
transport barrier, in contrast to the extratropical tropopause.
Further, in the upward spiralling range air masses from inside the
Asian monsoon anticyclone are mixed with air masses convectively
uplifted outside the core of the Asian monsoon anticyclone in the
tropical adjacent regions. Moreover, the vertical transport of air
masses from the Asian monsoon anticyclone into the tropical pipe is
weak in terms of transported air masses compared to the transport from
the monsoon anticyclone into the northern extratropical lower
stratosphere. Air masses from the Asian monsoon anticyclone
(India/China) contribute a minor fraction to the composition of air
within the tropical pipe at 550 K (6 %), and the major fractions are
from Southeast Asia (16 %) and the tropical Pacific (15 %).
Heterogeneous sulfate aerosol formation mechanisms during wintertime Chinese haze events: air quality model assessment using observations of sulfate oxygen isotopes in Beijing
Authors: Shao Jingyuan , Chen Qianjie , Wang Yuxuan , Lu Xiao , He Pengzhen , Sun Yele , Shah Viral , Martin Randall V. , Philip Sajeev , Song Shaojie , Zhao Yue , Xie Zhouqing , Zhang Lin , Alexander Becky 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Air quality models have not been able to reproduce the magnitude of the
observed concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during
wintertime Chinese haze events. The discrepancy has been at least partly
attributed to low biases in modeled sulfate production rates, due to the lack
of heterogeneous sulfate production on aerosols
in the models. In this study, we explicitly implement four heterogeneous sulfate formation
mechanisms into a regional chemical transport model, in addition to
gas-phase and in-cloud sulfate production. We compare the model results with
observations of sulfate concentrations and oxygen isotopes, Δ17O(SO42-), in the winter of 2014–2015, the latter of which
is highly sensitive to the relative importance of different sulfate
production mechanisms. Model results suggest that heterogeneous sulfate
production on aerosols accounts for about 20 % of sulfate production in
clean and polluted conditions, partially reducing the modeled low bias in
sulfate concentrations. Model sensitivity studies in comparison with the
Δ17O(SO42-) observations suggest that heterogeneous
sulfate formation is dominated by transition metal ion-catalyzed oxidation of SO2.
6200 years of human activities and environmental change in the northern central Alps
Authors: von Scheffer Clemens , Lange Annika , De Vleeschouwer François , Schrautzer Joachim , Unkel Ingmar 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. In this study, we combine erosion and anthropogenic proxies (Ti, Pb) from calibrated portable XRF with pollen and radiocarbon chronologies in peat from mires of the Kleinwalser Valley (Kleinwalsertal, Vorarlberg, Austria) to reconstruct palaeoenvironmental change and human impact in the northern central Alps. Favoured by a wetter climate, two analysed mires formed 6200 years ago in a densely forested valley. Landscape opening suggests that the first anthropogenic impact emerged around 5700 to 5300 cal BP. Contemporaneously, lead enrichment factors (Pb EFs) indicate metallurgical activities, predating the earliest archaeological evidence in the region. Pollen and erosion proxies show that large-scale deforestation and land use by agro-pastoralists took place from the mid- to late Bronze Age (3500 to 2800 cal BP). This period was directly followed by a prominent peak in Pb EF, pointing to metallurgical activities again. After 200 cal CE, a rising human impact was interrupted by climatic deteriorations in the first half of the 6th century CE, probably linked to the Late Antique Little Ice Age. The use of the characteristic Pb EF pattern of modern pollution as a time marker allows us to draw conclusions about the last centuries. These saw the influence of the Walser people, arriving in the valley after 1300 cal CE. Later, the beginning of tourism is reflected in increased erosion signals after 1950 cal CE. Our study demonstrates that prehistoric humans were intensively shaping the Kleinwalser Valley's landscape, well before the arrival of the Walser people. It also demonstrates the importance of palaeoenvironmental multiproxy studies to fill knowledge gaps where archaeological evidence is lacking.
A stochastic rupture earthquake code based on the fiber bundle model (TREMOL v0.1): application to Mexican subduction earthquakes
Authors: Monterrubio-Velasco Marisol , Rodríguez-Pérez Quetzalcóatl , Zúñiga Ramón , Scholz Doreen , Aguilar-Meléndez Armando , de la Puente Josep 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. In general terms, earthquakes are the result of brittle
failure within the heterogeneous crust of the Earth. However, the rupture
process of a heterogeneous material is a complex physical problem that is
difficult to model deterministically due to numerous parameters and
physical conditions, which are largely unknown. Considering the variability
within the parameterization, it is necessary to analyze earthquakes by means
of different approaches. Computational physics may offer alternative ways to
study brittle rock failure by generating synthetic seismic data based on
physical and statistical models and through the use of only few free parameters.
The fiber bundle model (FBM) is a stochastic discrete model of material
failure, which is able to describe complex rupture processes in heterogeneous
materials. In this article, we present a computer code called
the stochasTic Rupture Earthquake MOdeL, TREMOL. This code is based on
the principle of the FBM to investigate the rupture process of asperities on
the earthquake rupture surface. In order to validate TREMOL, we carried out a
parametric study to identify the best parameter configuration while
minimizing computational efforts. As test cases, we applied the final
configuration to 10 Mexican subduction zone earthquakes in order to compare
the synthetic results by TREMOL with seismological observations. According to
our results, TREMOL is able to model the rupture of an asperity that is
essentially defined by two basic dimensions: (1) the size of the fault plane
and (2) the size of the maximum asperity within the fault plane. Based on
these data and few additional parameters, TREMOL is able to generate numerous
earthquakes as well as a maximum magnitude for different scenarios within a
reasonable error range. The simulated earthquake magnitudes are of the same
order as the real earthquakes. Thus, TREMOL can be used to analyze the
behavior of a single asperity or a group of asperities since TREMOL considers
the maximum magnitude occurring on a fault plane as a function of the size of
the asperity. TREMOL is a simple and flexible model that allows its users
to investigate the role of the initial stress configuration and the
dimensions and material properties of seismic asperities. Although various
assumptions and simplifications are included in the model, we show that
TREMOL can be a powerful tool to deliver promising new insights into
earthquake rupture processes.
Electrical properties of relaxed p-GaN/p-AlGaN superlattices and their application in ultraviolet-B light-emitting devices
Authors: Sato Kosuke , Yasue Shinji , Ogino Yuya , Iwaya Motoaki , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Akasaki Isamu 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The relaxation ratio of p-GaN/p-AlGaN superlattices was controlled by using different AlGaN underlying layers and the effects of relaxation on the electrical properties were investigated. High hole concentrations over 1 × 1018 cm−3 at room temperature and low activation energies below 120 meV were obtained regardless of the relaxation ratio. Using a p-GaN/p-Al0.5Ga0.5N superlattice, current injection at 1 A corresponding to 33.3 kA cm−2 was achieved without a significant drop in output power in an ultraviolet-B light-emitting diode including undoped AlGaN waveguide layers.