bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of consumption values and relational benefits on smartphone brand switching behavior
Authors: Wong Kit Hong , Chang Hsin Hsin , Yeh Chih Heng 
Published: December 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual model for smartphone brand switching behavior, based on the consumption value theory (functional value, emotional value, social value and epistemic value) and the cognition affect behavior (CAB) model. Two paths – product consumption values and retail service relational benefits – were considered as the cognitive elements to predict brand commitment (affect) and smartphone brand switching behavior. In addition, switching cost was used to measure the moderating effect on the relationship between brand commitment and smartphone brand switching behavior.

Design/methodology/approach
This research examined whether product consumption value and cognitive benefits related to retail services will enhance brand commitment and then further decrease smartphone brand switching behavior. Switching cost was predicted as a moderator in the model. An investigation of consumers who own a particular brand of smartphone (e.g. the top five smartphone brands: Samsung, Apple, HTC, Sony and Asus) was conducted, and 565 valid responses were collected for the structural equation modeling analysis.

Findings
The results demonstrated that emotional value, social value, epistemic value and confidence benefits increased consumer brand commitment and predicted less smartphone brand switching behavior. In addition, switching cost played a significant moderator role in the relationship between brand commitment and brand switching behavior.

Practical implications
A multiple cognitive paths design, with a consumption values aspect and a relational benefits aspect, can elaborate consumer perceptions of product values and service benefits simultaneously, which can lead to a better understanding of the whole picture of the brand services and the key reasons why consumers commit to a brand. Administrators of brand vendors are suggested to improve product innovation and the professionalism of sales services in order to facilitate consumer consumption values, increase their degree of confidence in members of sales staff and, in the meantime, help these administrators gain an understanding of the real reasons for brand switching so as to provide solutions leading to the maintenance of consumer brand commitment through products or services. This is, in turn, likely to increase continued usage intention and reduce the possibility of brand switching.

Originality/value
This study extended the consumption value theory and the CAB model to show that product consumption value and cognitive benefits related to retail services can enhance brand commitment and further decrease smartphone brand switching behavior. The results indicated that brand retailer managers should regularly conduct activities to connect with their customers to induce consumption values and relational benefits and, consequently, increase brand commitment and prevent customer switching behavior.
Reflecting on the role of universities in the fight against corruption
Authors: Hauser Christian 
Published: December 2018

Purpose
Corruption continues to ravage societies around the world. The fight against corruption can be fruitful only if approached from multiple standpoints. Thus, corruption must also be approached from an academic and educational perspective. The purpose of this paper is to provide a good practice example of how universities and business schools can take actions to align themselves with the international sustainability and anticorruption agenda.

Design/methodology/approach
The six principles of the United Nations Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME) provide a framework for higher education institutions to address corruption-related issues. This paper presents the case story of the Swiss-based University of Applied Sciences HTW Chur, which developed an academic working agenda on corruption-related topics based on the principles of the PRME.

Findings
The case story shares the actions that HTW Chur has taken and the benefits that have resulted from the university’s work. The findings show that to address corruption-related issues, scholars from the university took actions related to four principles in the PRME: method, research, partnership and dialogue. Furthermore, the results indicate that in addition to the university itself, public and private institutions have also profited from the actions taken.

Research limitations/implications
This paper is founded on a single case story; thus, the usual limitations of this research design apply.

Practical implications
It becomes apparent that the needs of the private sector in the fight against corruption could be addressed by engaging in and strengthening partnerships with universities. Thus, it seems beneficial to develop guidelines and standards to facilitate collaborations and dialogue in a participatory and transparent way.

Originality/value
The paper provides a good practice example of how universities can take actions to align themselves with the international sustainability and anticorruption agenda.
The defensible deletion of government email
Authors: Lappin James , Jackson Tom , Matthews Graham , Onojeharho Ejovwoke 
Published: December 2018

PurposeTwo rival approaches to email have emerged from information governance thought: the defensible deletion approach, in which emails are routinely deleted from email accounts after a set period of time; and the Capstone approach, in which the email accounts of important government officials are selected for permanent preservation. This paper aims to assess the extent to which the defensible deletion approach, when used in conjunction with efforts to move important emails into corporate records systems, will meet the needs of originating government departments and of wider society.Design/methodology/approachThe paper forms the first stage of a realist evaluation of policy towards UK government email.FindingsThe explanation advanced in this paper predicts that the routine deletion of email from email accounts will work for government departments even where business email is inconsistently or haphazardly captured into records systems, provided officials have access to their own emails for a long enough period to satisfy their individual operational requirements. However the routine deletion of email from email accounts will work for wider society only if and when business email is consistently captured into other systems.Originality/valueThe paper looks at the policy of The National Archives (TNA) towards UK government email and maps it against the approaches present in records management and information governance thought. It argues that TNA’s policy is best characterised as a defensible deletion approach. The paper proposes a realist explanation as to how defensible deletion policies towards email work in a government context.
Global synthesis of temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon decomposition: Latitudinal patterns and mechanisms
Authors: Wang Qingkui , Zhao Xuechao , Chen Longchi , Yang Qingpeng , Chen Shi , Zhang Weidong 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

The response of soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition to global warming is a potentially major source of uncertainty in climate prediction. However, the magnitude and direction of SOC cycle feedbacks under climate warming remain uncertain because of the knowledge gap about the global‐scale spatial pattern and temperature sensitivity (Q10) mechanism of SOC decomposition.

Here, we collected data of Q10 and corresponding soil variables from 81 peer‐reviewed papers using laboratory incubation to explore how Q10 varied among different ecosystems at the global scale and whether labile and recalcitrant SOC pools had equal Q10 values.

Q10 with a global average of 2.41 substantially varied among different ecosystems, ranging from the highest in cropland soils (2.76) and the lowest in wetland soils (1.84). Hump‐shaped correlations of Q10 values with the maximum at SOC = 190 g/kg and the minimum at clay = 37% were observed. However, the main influencing factors of Q10 differed among various ecosystems. Q10 values showed a clear decrease with increasing incubation temperature but no significant decrease above 25°C. In general, labile SOC was less sensitive than recalcitrant SOC to warming. Structural equation model analyses showed that total N and SOC accounted for 53% and 46%, respectively, of the variation in Q10 of labile SOC and recalcitrant SOC. This finding suggested that Q10 values of labile and recalcitrant SOC pools had different controlling factors.

Our findings highlighted the importance of Q10’s variations in ecosystem types and the response of recalcitrant SOC to warming in predicting the soil C cycling and its feedback to climate change. Therefore, ecosystem type and difference in Q10 of labile and recalcitrant SOC should be considered to precisely predict the soil C dynamics under global warming.

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Effects of Whole and Malted Quinoa Flour Addition on Gluten‐Free Muffins Quality
Authors: Miranda‐Villa Patricia P. , Mufari Jesica R. , Bergesse Antonella E. , Calandri Edgardo L. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractGluten‐free flours based products present technological difficulties in their preparation, the texture is very different in comparison to products that contain gluten and their nutritional quality is often deficient due to the use of starches and refined flours, which provide high energy density and low nutritional value. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of addition both whole and malted quinoa flours on the physical, nutritional and sensory characteristics of gluten‐free muffins. Different formulations were assessed: with 100% rice flour and with a 30% replacement for whole or malted quinoa flour. Proximate composition analysis, baking associated weight loss, size, specific volume, crumb structure, texture profile and consumer test sensory analysis were tested on the samples. Quinoa flours produced an increase of between 12% and 18% on protein, 8% to 18% on minerals and 22% to 25% on amino acids, in comparison to samples that contained only rice flour (used as reference). Technological and sensory improvements on the quality of assessed muffins were also associated to quinoa flours addition. 24 hr‐malted quinoa flour added muffins had moisture, height, volume and firmness that were close to the reference ones. On all samples, small cells (0.002 to 0.005 cm2) were predominant on crumb structure and sensory evaluation resulted on similar outcomes for color and texture. However, the formula with 24 hours‐malted quinoa flour had the best scored on taste and smell.Practical ApplicationsAdding whole or malted quinoa flours to formulations of gluten‐free products improves their nutritional and technological characteristics. These new products not only widen food variety for people with celiac disease but also increase the added value of quinoa grains, which motivates its production and industrialization.
SYMMACHUS' VARRO: LATIN LETTERS IN LATE ANTIQUITY
Authors: SALZMAN MICHELE RENEE 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Symmachus opened his first book of letters by writing to his father Avianius, whom he depicted as a ‘new Varro’ writing learned epigrams on seven famous men in imitation of Varro's lost work, the Hebdomades. Symmachus was not alone in using Varro's work as an intertext. Based on my study of allusions to Varro and his works by late-fourth and fifth-century writers, I argue that Christian polemicists renewed their attacks on the Augustan scholar in the last decades of the fourth century. Consequently, Symmachusȧ choice of Varro was a forceful response in support of Roman religious as well as literary traditions in the late 380s or early 390s, the period in which I would date the dissemination of the first book of Symmachus' letters and the conceptualization of his seven-book letter collection.
A review of the role of parasites in the ecology of reptiles and amphibians
Authors: Bower Deborah S. , Brannelly Laura A. , McDonald Cait A. , Webb Rebecca J. , Greenspan Sasha E. , Vickers Mathew , Gardner Michael G. , Greenlees Matthew J. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractA great diversity of parasites, from viruses and bacteria to a range of remarkable eukaryotic organisms, exploit reptile and amphibian hosts. Recent increases in the emergence of infectious disease have revealed the importance of understanding the effects of interactions between hosts and their parasites. Here we review the effects of parasite infection on a range of demographic, behavioural, genomic and physiological factors in reptile and amphibian species. Reviewing these parasite roles collectively, and prioritising areas for research, advances our ecological understanding and guides direction for conservation in a time of rapid species decline. Poorly resolved systems include Gymnophionan amphibians and Crocodilian hosts, in addition to viral and bacterial parasites. Future research should seek to understand processes enabling population recovery and examining synergistic interactions of parasites with fragmentation, climate change and other processes that threaten species persistence.
Using the RE‐AIM framework to evaluate the implementation of integrated community case management in Kenya
Authors: Onono Maricianah , Abdi Mohammed , Opondo Isaya , Okung'u Jane , Asadhi Elijah , Nyamai Rachel , Karimurio Lydia , Okoth Peter , Qazi Shamim Ahmad 
Published: December 2018

AbstractAimTo evaluate an integrated community case management programme for sick children aged 2 to 59 months in western Kenya using the Research, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE‐AIM) framework.MethodsThis was a prospective observational research project conducted between December 2013 and February 2016. Outcome variables were measured before, during and at end of implementation using a series of surveys as well as by looking at routine service statistics.ResultsA total of 2604 community health workers were trained in 245 community units. The average post‐training knowledge level (73.5%) and retention rates (89.7) of trained community health workers was high. At the end of study, there was an increase in the proportion of children who received appropriate treatment for diarrhoea (49.2%), pneumonia (19.5%), malaria (16.4%) and vitamin A (51.5%) from baseline. Community health workers were able to assess, classify and treat sick children with a similar quality as that provided by facility‐based healthcare workers (>85% concordance).ConclusionBased on the RE‐AIM metrics, our results demonstrate promising practical approaches and outcomes of a large‐scale implementation of integrated community case management in western Kenya. The findings have important implications for future design and expansion of the programme in Kenya.
Scrotal/testicular status after repair of recent severe incarcerated inguinal hernia in male infants younger than 12 months old: Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure versus conventional open repair
Authors: Miyano Go , Nakamura Hiroki , Shibuya Soichi , Ochi Takanori , Yazaki Yuta , Murakami Hiroshi , Seo Shogo , Okawada Manabu , Doi Takashi , Koga Hiroyuki , Lane Geoffrey J , Yamataka Atsuyuki 
Published: December 2018

AbstractIntroductionWe prospectively reviewed 41 male infants younger than 12 months old who had presented with severe incarcerated inguinal hernia between 2014 and 2016 and had been treated by laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) or conventional open repair (CO).MethodsOperative times and intraoperative findings were evaluated. Scrotal/testicular status were assessed preoperatively, 1 week, and 4 weeks after surgery.ResultsThere were 21 boys treated by LPEC and 20 by CO. Mean ages and mean weights at surgery were similar between the groups. The mean operative time was 19.7 min for LPEC and 45.8 min for CO (P < 0.05). The peritoneum was edematous in 13 LPEC cases (61.9%). Wound infection was observed in one CO case and in one LPEC case at the umbilicus. Postoperative scrotal/testicular swelling was observed in four cases at 1 week and two cases at 4 weeks among the CO cases and in one case at 1 week and no cases at 4 weeks among the LPEC cases (P = not significant). Postoperative testicular elevation was observed on the operated side in two CO cases and in no LPEC cases at 1 and 4 weeks (P = not significant). There has been no recurrence or testicular atrophy in either group.ConclusionPerforming LPEC took significantly less time than performing CO. Although no statistically significant differences in scrotal/testicular status were identified, a larger study is warranted to prove that LPEC is associated with less surgical stress than CO.
Safety profile of human papilloma virus vaccines: an analysis of the US Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System from 2007 to 2017
Authors: Bonaldo Giulia , Vaccheri Alberto , D'Annibali Ottavio , Motola Domenico 
Published: December 2018

AimsHuman papilloma virus (HPV) is the cause of different types of carcinoma. Despite the remarkable effectiveness of the HPV vaccines, there have been many complaints about their risk–benefit profile due to adverse events following immunization (AEFI). The purpose of this study is to analyse the safety profile of the HPV vaccine basing on real‐life data derived from reports of suspected AEFIs collected in the US Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS) and assess if the searches on Google overlap with spontaneous reporting.MethodsWe collected all the reports in VAERS between January 2007 to December 2017 related to the HPV vaccines. A disproportionality analysis using reporting odds ratio (ROR) with 95% confidence interval was performed.ResultsOver the 10‐year period, 55 356 reports of AEFI related to HPV vaccines were retrieved in VAERS, corresponding to 224 863 vaccine‐event pairs. The highest number of reports was related to Gardasil (n = 42 244). The two events more frequently reported and statistically significant for HPV vaccines were dizziness (n = 6259; ROR = 2.60; 95% confidence interval 2.53–2.66) and syncope (n = 6004; ROR = 6.28; 95% confidence interval 6.12–6.44). The trends of spontaneous reporting and Google searches overlap.ConclusionThe AEFI analysis showed that the events most frequently reported were non‐serious and listed in the corresponding summary of product characteristics. Potential safety signals arose regarding less frequent AEFIs that would deserve further investigation. It is extremely important to disseminate correct and evidence‐based scientific information.
Efficacy and safety of birch pollen allergoid subcutaneous immunotherapy: A 2‐year double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, randomized trial plus 1‐year open‐label extension
Authors: Worm Margitta , Rak Sabina , Samoliński Boleslaw , Antila Jukka , Höiby Ann‐Sofi , Kruse Brigitte , Lipiec Agnieszka , Rudert Michael , Valovirta Erkka 
Published: December 2018

SummaryBackgroundPrevious clinical trials with birch pollen subcutaneous immunotherapy have been conducted over a 1‐ to 2‐year treatment period and involved mostly a single geographic location.ObjectiveThis study (EudraCT‐Number: 2005‐000025‐35) intended to evaluate the effect of subcutaneous immunotherapy with high‐dose hypoallergenic birch pollen allergoid in patients with confirmed moderate to severe seasonal allergic rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis over a 3‐year course in 19 European centres.MethodsAdults with confirmed birch pollen allergy (n = 253) were randomized to preseasonal placebo (n = 129) or active treatment (n = 124). Primary endpoint was change in Symptom Medication Score after 2 years treatment (2007).ResultsThe change in Symptom Medication Score of active‐ vs placebo‐treated patients for the Full Analysis Set (n = 227, 15.2% reduction, P = 0.0710) and Per‐Protocol Set (n = 216, 16.7% reduction, P = 0.0523) showed a positive trend, although significance was not achieved. The primary endpoint, assessed in 2007, coincided with the lowest pollination during the study period. In a subgroup analysis of patients in the north‐eastern region (n = 102), where birch is the major tree and consequently patients’ exposure is higher, changes in Symptom Medication Score (32.7% reduction, P = 0.0034) and median number of well days (P = 0.0232) were highly significant in favour of the active group. During the open‐label third year of treatment, the mean Symptom Medication Score of active‐treated patients was further reduced despite an increased pollen count. Subcutaneous immunotherapy was well tolerated and consistent with the known safety profile.Conclusions and clinical relevanceAlthough the primary endpoint was not reached for the Full Analysis Set, a significant and clinically relevant effect on Symptom Medication Score was clearly demonstrated for the subgroup of patients in the north‐eastern region of Europe, where birch is the predominant tree species. Proving efficacy of birch allergen subcutaneous immunotherapy is challenging due to the numerous factors influencing birch pollen allergen exposure in field studies.
Penicillium section Lanata‐divaricata from acidic soil
Authors: Diao Yong‐Zhao , Chen Qian , Jiang Xian‐Zhi , Houbraken Jos , Barbosa Renan N. , Cai Lei , Wu Wen‐Ping 
Published: December 2018

AbstractPenicillium species in section Lanata‐divaricata are common soil‐inhabiting fungi, but their presence in acidic soil has rarely been investigated. In an ongoing survey of Penicillium species occurring in China, 465 strains were isolated from soil, and of which 60 belonged to section Lanata‐divaricata. The majority of these strains were isolated from acidic soil. The phylogenetic relationship between these 60 isolates and accepted species of section Lanata‐divaricata was studied using ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB2 sequences, which revealed the presence of seven accepted species and 13 novel lineages. Combining phylogenetic data with data generated during macro‐ and microscopic observations resulted in the description of 13 new species. The growth rate of the new species obtained in this study was determined under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions (pH 4, 7, 10). With the exception of P. hainanense, which was not able to grow at pH 10, all strains were able to grow at the three examined pH levels. Eleven species (i.e. P. austrosinense, P. flaviroseum, P. globosum, P. griseoflavum, P. hainanense, P. jianfenglingense, P. laevigatum, P. rubriannulatum, P. soliforme, P. spinuliferum, P. yunnanense) grew faster at low pH (pH 4) than at pH 7 or 10, and these species are therefore referred to as acid‐preferential. Penicillium viridissimum grew fastest on neutral medium and P. guangxiense grew best at pH 10, and is therefore considered to be acid‐tolerant. By isolating strains from a unique environment, combined with targeted isolation using a well‐designed protocol, we are able to describe new fungal diversity with specific physiological characteristics.