bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação cardiovascular do neonato ovino
Authors: Ulian Carla Maria Vela , Cruz Raissa Karolliny Salgueiro , Lourenço Maria Lucia Gomes , Chiacchio Simone Biagio 
Published: May 2019

Para que um problema seja relatado como patologia em um sistema orgânico é necessário que ele seja analisado e comparado ao padrão de normalidade. Poucos estudos relatam esse padrão no sistema cardiovascular de ovinos recém-nascidos deixando uma lacuna no que diz respeito às diferenças entre neonatos e os adultos. Durante o primeiro mês de vida ocorrem as principais adaptações cardiocirculatórias que permitirão ao indivíduo chegar à vida adulta. A presente revisão de literatura tem por objetivo discorrer sobre alguns dos principais métodos de avaliação cardiovascular do neonato ovino, considerando o eletrocardiograma, o ecodopplercardiograma, o exame radiográfico torácico e a pressão arterial sistêmica, como os principais procedimentos, por serem métodos diagnósticos importantes, utilizados principalmente para a detecção não somente das alterações cardíacas como, também, para análise da função normal do coração.
Diagnóstico por imagem de hérnia discal hansen tipo i, ii e iii em cães
Authors: Alves Lidiane da Silva 
Published: May 2019

Para o presente trabalho, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico abordando os métodos diagnósticos da hérnia discal, a qual é a discopatia mais comum em cães e está relacionada aos distúrbios neurológicos que envolvem a medula espinhal. A hérnia discal é a principal causa para a investigação imagenológica da coluna vertebral em pequenos animais. O diagnóstico por imagem é fundamental para obter o conhecimento da doença, da localidade da lesão e da gravidade. Os exames mais comuns realizados na rotina veterinária são a radiografia e a mielografia, por serem mais acessíveis, porém o diagnóstico preciso se dá por meio da tomografia computadorizada ou da ressonância magnética, sendo esta última a técnica primordial para as discopatias. Esses fatores, bem como sua etiologia, fisiopatologia e predisposição serão abordados também neste estudo.
Pre-pubic tendon rupture in ewe
Authors: Monteiro Gabriel Augusto , Ignacio Fernanda Saules , Maziero Rosiára Rosária Dias , Biscarde Carmo Emanuel Almeida , Mattos Maria Clara Costa , Dutra Patrícia Alves , Bicudo Sony Dimas 
Published: May 2019

Pre-pubic tendon rupture is an often affection in mares, rarer in ewes and cows because of an additional connection of the pre-pubic tendon found in these species. Etiology of this affection is not completed elucidated, but it is associated with many gestation affections. Treatment is usually unsatisfactory. This report aims to describe principle clinical and anatomopathologyc findings in an ewe at the fifth month of gestation with pre-pubic tendon rupture. Bad general clinical status led to euthanasia. Clinical and anatomopathological findings are consistent with pre-pubic tendon rupture. The report of this case works as an alert to the possibility of the occurrence of this affection in ewes and demonstrate a necessity to the parturition assistance of these animals.
Etiologia das mastites
Authors: Lopes Bruna Churocof , Manzi Marcela de Pinho , Langoni Helio 
Published: May 2019

A mastite é a principal afecção do gado destinado à produção leiteira, que onera o produtor e a indústria de laticínios. No primeiro caso pela perda quanto a produção, e no segundo pelo menor rendimento industrial dos derivados lácteos. É uma enfermidade multifatorial, de múltipla etiologia, incluindo micro-organismos como bactérias, vírus, fungos, leveduras e algas. Entre os micro-organismos bacterianos ganham destaque os estafilococos coagulasepositivas (SCP) e negativa (SCN), sendo o principal Staphylococcus aureus e várias espécies de SCN, todas caracterizadas como contagiosos, além de Corynebacterium bovis. Com elevada contagiosidade tem-se Mycoplasma spp., com destaque para M. bovis importante patógeno em outros países, entretanto, menos estudado no Brasil. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a presença de bactérias da classe Mollicutes, em amostras de leite bovino com mastite clinica, a partir de técnicas moleculares. Das 170 amostras de leite avaliadas, procedentes de quatro propriedades leiteiras de pequeno porte da região de Botucatu, não foi possível detectar a presença de Mollicutes.
PELAYANAN PROGRAM POKOK POSYANDU DI DESA DOKO KECAMATAN DOKO KABUPATEN BLITAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI KELUARGA
Authors: Darajat Anwar Hakim 
Published: May 2019

Seiring arah kemajuan skema pembangunan, sudah diagendakan target kebijakan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan, hal tersebut sudah dituliskanÂ di agenda Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) 2010-2014 di Bidang Kesehatan. Tujuan pembangunan kesehatan ditargetkan dapat mengantarkan pemenuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya beragam indikator pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia, contohnya meningkatnya derajat kesejahteraan pada tingkatan gizi masyarakat. Posyandu adalah salah satu model Â Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Manusia (UKBM) yang dilaksanakan, diatur dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk danÂ masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian adalah: Kesimpulannya adalah: (1) Pelayanan Program Pokok Posyandu bebas dapat diperoleh oleh siapa saja utaamanya yang sudah memiliki buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak), (2) Pelaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan mekanisme pelayanan Program Pokok Posyandu dan mengikuti mekanisme Sistim 5 langkah yaitu pendaftaran, penimbangan, pencatatan, pelayanan kesehatan dan penyuluhan, (3) Waktu pemenuhan pelayanan sudah sesuai dengan prosedur, seperti untuk waktu pemberian Imunisasi dan Vitamin mengikuti ketentuan jadwalnya. (4)Â Kendala pelayanan dalam pelaksanaan Program Pokok Posyandu di Desa Doko adalah tentang Kader Posyandu yang masih kurang, sarana dan prasarana belum maksimal, (5) Kajian program posyandu di Desa Gandusari dari erspektif Sosiologi Keluarga bahwaÂ program posyandu yang memperhatikan dan merawat kesehatan ibu dan anak berarti mendukung dan mensukseskan tercapainya keluarga yang sehat dan bahagia sejahtera dan sakinah mawadah warrohmah, Saran: Diharapkan pada stakeholder agar segera memberikan pembenahan Posyandu terkait pemenuhan jumlah kader yang kurang dan memberikan motivasi selalu kepada kader yang aktif.
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KRIPIK GEDEBOG (Studi Di UMKM BOHAYA Wonodadi Blitar)
Authors: Elvianita Diana , Febrina Ulfa Tia 
Published: May 2019

Â UMKM that exist at this time has been very rapid development even more numerous compared to large businesses. This is because the capital is very simple and not too much one can build a business with relatively low risk. The development of UMKM in Blitar, one of which is UMKM Gedebog chips. This study was done to solve the problems faced by UMKM Gedebog chips, especially in the sales accounting system. In conducting the study, the authors used a method of analysis and design methods. The method of analysis conducted by the study of literature, especially studying the books of literature relating to the accounting system of sales at the library, a survey on the current system, includes interviews with the owners of UMKM chips Gedebog and direct observation on the object of research to accumulate the results of the study followed by studying and analyze the results of the sale of the existing accounting system to find a solution the development of a better system. It can be concluded that the sales accounting system are the accounting system as simple as a system for recording sales transactions were executed manually. From the results of this study concluded that the accounting system of sales in the UMKM has been using a good accounting system, the sales department has been doing recording order goods by issuing a memorandum in 2 first sheet to the warehouse which was then matched with goods and handed over to the shipping department and then submitted to the buyer. The second sheet for the financial part that is inserted into a simple recording of the financial statements.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN MARKETING PRODUK TELKOMSEL di Telkomsel Distribution Center (TDC) Wlingi)
Authors: Muspita Novi Catur 
Published: May 2019

Modal sosial menjadi perlu dan penting untuk pengembangan marketing produk Telkomsel di Telkomsel Distribution Center (TDC) Wlingi .Memetakan modal Â pemasaran adalah suatu yang sangat utama bagi institusi yang mana untuk meraih target yang direncanakan. Memetakan rencana marketing menjadi pondasi bagi kontinuitas suatu institusi dalam melayani customer baik dibidang jasa maupun barang pada ujungnya adalah memdapatkan laba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan peran modal sosial untuk mengembangkan pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Telkomsel, (2) Untuk mendeskripsikanÂ hambatan-hambatan Telkomsel Distribution Center. (TDC) wlingi. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif. Kesimpulannya adalah modal sosial sangat utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada customer sesuai model 4P yaitu place (tempat), product (produk), price (harga) dan promotion (promosi). Â Â menerapkan strategi pemasaran menghadapi macm-macam hambatan seperti protes dari pelanggan, kurang lebarnya jaringan BTS, persaingan pihak kompetitor dan lain sebagainya
Peran Paguyuban Semut Ireng dalam Membentuk Karakter Pemuda Desa Satriyan RT 03 RW 01 Kanigoro
Authors: Lestari Wiji , Huda Anam Miftakhul 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Â dinamika perilaku anggota paguyuban semut ireng untuk membentuk karakter Â pemuda dan pemudi desa Satriyan kecamatan Kanigoro kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan 4 teknik, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan analisis data. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dilapangan menunjukan bahwa peran paguyuban semut ireng dalam membentuk karakter pemuda desa Satriyan Kanigoro dengan cara mengadakan berbagai kegiatan dan memberikan motivasi motivasi terhadap masyarakat desa setempat khususnya pemuda. Agar terbentuknya jiwa sosial disetiap para pemuda. Kegiatan kegiatan yang diselenggarakan tidak hanya yang mengandung nilai sosial saja, melainkan mengandung unsur ekonomi juga. Anggota paguyuban semut ireng berfikir bahwa untuk mengadakan kegiatan kegiatan untuk masyarakat membutuhkan dana yang relativ besar. Paguyuban ini memiliki prinsip logika membutuhkan logistik, maka dari itu sering diadakannya acara makan bersama dengan anggota paguyuban semut ireng. Untuk menjadi anggota paguyuban ini tidak memerlukan syarat â€“ syarat tertentu yang menyulitkan. Melainkan hanya dengan cara ikut serta dalam segala kegiatan dengan menjalani ketentuan yang telah dibuat dalam paguyuban semut ireng. Organisasi ini selain membentuk karakter amnggotanya yaitu pemuda, juga memberikan dampak positif untuk seluruh masyarakat desa Satriyan khususnya di RT 03 RW 01, karena dengan adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan organisasi paguyuban semut ireng menjadi lebih maju dibanding sebelumnya.
MISKOMUNIKASI DIADIK DENGAN KAUM TULI
Authors: Mawardiningsih Wahjoe , Nur Wijayanti Christina 
Published: May 2019

Kaum tuli berkomunikasi secara nonverbal dengan bahasa isyarat. Bahasa isyarat yang tidak dipahami komunikator atau komunikan, menimbulkan miskomunikasi. Diperlukan pemahaman arti bahasa isyarat agar komunikasi interpersonal dan hubungan interpersonal menjadi positif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal dalam pemahaman komunikasi nonverbal dengan bahasa isyarat, memperkecil konflik penyebab miskomunikasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumupulann data berupa observasi partisipan, wawancara, serta berdasarkan kepustakaan. Analisis data yang diterapkan ialah analisis data kualitatif dengan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman.Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif, memaparkan dan menginterpretasikan objek penelitian apa adanya, data tersaji berupa verbal. Data primer dan data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, serta penelusuran kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, komunikasi interpersonal yang positif, menumbuhkan hubungan interpersonal positif pula, menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri bagi kaum tuli. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan keefektifitas komunikasi interpersonal yaitu: keterbukaan (openness), empati (empathy), sikap mendukung (supportiveness), sikap positif (positiveness), kesetaraan (equality). Analisis komunikasi interpersonal berguna untuk menganalisa komunikasi diadik yang salah satu komunikator atau komunikannya adalah kaum tuli. Hasil menunjukkan, perlunya keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, sikap positif yang lebih dari komunikator atau komunikan yang bukan kaum tuli.
TAYANGAN FILM TELEVISI (FTV) PERSPEKTIF PRODUKSI ORGANISASI
Authors: Aditya Putra Robby , Mercy Rolando Dede 
Published: May 2019

Kerja tim yang solid dalam memproduksi sebuah program televisi adalah keniscayaan,agar hasil produksi maksimal dan bermakna. Jika proses produksi tidak dijalankan sesuai alur, tentuakan berdampak pada program yang dihasilkan.Mengingat urgensi tersebut, penting mengkaji bagaimana tahapan produksi organisasi dalam pembuatan film televisi.Penelitian inifokus pada produksi organisasi (FTV) “Dzolim” di MNC TV.Untuk membedah kasus tersebut, penulis menggunakan teori Produksi Organisasi Branston dan Stafford. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun proses produksi tayangan FTV “Dzolim” melibatkan sumber daya manusia, perlatan danbiaya yang maksimal, namun konten FTV Dzolimcenderung tidak natural dan terlalu mendramatisir.
The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Analysis and Data Release 2
Authors: Masters Daniel C. , Stern Daniel K. , Cohen Judith G. , Capak Peter L. , Stanford S. Adam , Hernitschek Nina , Galametz Audrey , Davidzon Iary , Rhodes Jason D. , Sanders Dave , Mobasher Bahram , Castander Francisco , Pruett Kerianne , Fotopoulou Sotiria 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is a multi-institution, multi-instrument survey that aims to map the empirical relation of galaxy color to redshift to i ∼ 24.5 (AB), thereby providing a firm foundation for weak lensing cosmology with the Stage IV dark energy missions Euclid and WFIRST. Here we present 3171 new spectroscopic redshifts obtained in the 2016B and 2017A semesters with a combination of DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE on the Keck telescopes.13 The observations come from all of the Keck partners: Caltech, NASA, the University of Hawaii, and the University of California. Combined with the 1283 redshifts published in DR1, the C3R2 survey has now obtained and published 4454 high-quality galaxy redshifts. We discuss updates to the survey design and provide a catalog of photometric and spectroscopic data. Initial tests of the calibration method performance are given, indicating that the sample, once completed and combined with extensive data collected by other spectroscopic surveys, should allow us to meet the cosmology requirements for Euclid, and make significant headway toward solving the problem for WFIRST. We use the full spectroscopic sample to demonstrate that galaxy brightness is weakly correlated with redshift once a galaxy is localized in the Euclid or WFIRST color space, with potentially important implications for the spectroscopy needed to calibrate redshifts for faint WFIRST and LSST sources.
176Lu–176Hf and 87Rb–87Sr Systematics and Rare Earth Element Abundances of Nine Diogenite Meteorites: Evidence for Their Crystallization from Partial Melts of the Vestan Mantle
Authors: Saito Takaharu , Hidaka Hiroshi , Lee Seung-Gu 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Howardite–eucrite–diogenite meteorites are believed to originate in the crust of the asteroid 4 Vesta, whose differentiation processes are still controversial. In this study, the first 176Lu–176Hf isotopic data of nine diogenites are presented together with their 87Rb–87Sr isotopic compositions and rare earth element (REE) abundances to investigate the differentiation process of diogenites. The 176Lu–176Hf data sets of nine diogenites revealed the significantly higher initial 176Hf/177Hf ratio of diogenites than that of eucrites, while there are no resolvable differences between their ages. Based on the high initial ratio and the early formation of diogenites, their source material is estimated to be the Vestan mantle. The 87Rb–87Sr systematics of nine diogenites are entirely disturbed probably due to impact events on Vesta. The significant variation observed in the REE abundances of nine diogenites suggests their crystallization from compositionally diverse melts. Based on the mantle origin and compositional diversity of diogenites, we propose the crystallization of diogenites from partial melts of the Vestan mantle. The variation of the trace element abundances of diogenites can be explained by the variation of the degree of the partial melting. The timescale between the crystallization and partial melting of the Vestan mantle is estimated to be ∼100–600 Ma from the 176Lu–176Hf isotopic data of nine diogenites, while a heat source for the partial melting is uncertain.
Particle Energy Diffusion in Linear Magnetohydrodynamic Waves
Authors: Teraki Yuto , Asano Katsuaki 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In high-energy astronomical phenomena, the stochastic particle acceleration by turbulences is one of the promising processes to generate nonthermal particles. In this paper, we investigate the energy-diffusion efficiency of relativistic particles in a temporally evolving wave ensemble that consists of a single mode (Alfvén, fast or slow) of linear magnetohydrodynamic waves. In addition to the gyroresonance with waves, the transit-time damping (TTD) also contributes to the energy diffusion for fast and slow-mode waves. While the resonance condition with the TTD has been considered to be fulfilled by a very small fraction of particles, our simulations show that a significant fraction of particles are in the TTD resonance owing to the resonance broadening by the mirror force, which nonresonantly diffuses the pitch angle of particles. When the cutoff scale in the turbulence spectrum is smaller than the Larmor radius of a particle, the gyroresonance is the main acceleration mechanism for all the three wave modes. For the fast mode, the coexistence of the gyroresonance and TTD resonance leads to anomalous energy diffusion. For a particle with its Larmor radius smaller than the cutoff scale, the gyroresonance is negligible, and the TTD becomes the dominant mechanism to diffuse its energy. The energy diffusion by the TTD-only resonance with fast-mode waves agrees with the hard-sphere-like acceleration suggested in some high-energy astronomical phenomena.
Three-dimensional Reconstructions of Extreme-ultraviolet Wave Front Heights and Their Influence on Wave Kinematics
Authors: Podladchikova Tatiana , Veronig Astrid M. , Dissauer Karin , Temmer Manuela , Podladchikova Olena 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
EUV waves are large-scale disturbances in the solar corona initiated by coronal mass ejections. However, solar EUV images show only the wave front projections along the line of sight of the spacecraft. We perform 3D reconstructions of EUV wave front heights using multipoint observations from STEREO-A and STEREO-B, and we study their evolution to properly estimate the EUV wave kinematics. We develop two different methods to solve the matching problem of the EUV wave crest on pairs of STEREO-A/B images by combining epipolar geometry with the investigation of perturbation profiles. The proposed approaches are applicable at the early and maximum stage of the event when STEREO-A/B see different facets of the EUV wave, but also at the later stage when the wave front becomes diffusive and faint. The techniques developed are demonstrated on two events observed at different separations of the STEREO spacecraft (42° and 91°). For the 2007 December 7 event, we find that the emission of the EUV wave front mainly comes from a height range up to 90–104 Mm, decreasing later to 7–35 Mm. Including the varying height of the EUV wave front allows us to correct the wave kinematics for the projection effects, resulting in velocities in the range of 217–266 km s−1. For the 2009 February 13 event, the wave front height almost doubled from 54 to 93 Mm over 10 minutes, and the velocity derived is 205–208 km s−1. In the two events under study, the corrected speeds differ by up to 25% from the uncorrected ones, depending on the wave front height evolution.
Spectral Properties of NGC 4151 and the Estimation of Black Hole Mass Using TCAF Solution
Authors: Nandi Prantik , Chakrabarti Sandip K. , Mondal Santanu 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present X-ray spectral analysis of Seyfert 1.5 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) NGC 4151 using NuSTAR observations during 2012. This is the first attempt to fit AGN data using the physical Two Component Advective flow (TCAF) solution. We disentangle the continuum emission properties of the source in the energy range 3.0–70.0 keV using the spectrum obtained from the TCAF model. This model was used as an additive local model directly in XSPEC. Additionally, we used a power-law component, to take care of possible X-ray contribution from the jet, which is not incorporated in the present version of TCAF. Our primary aim is to obtain the flow properties and the mass of the central supermassive black hole from the available archival data. Our best estimate of the average mass obtained from spectral fits of three observations is M
BH = 3.03+0.26
−0.26 × 107
M
⊙. This is consistent with earlier estimations in the literature such as reverberation mapping, gas kinematics, and stellar dynamics around black holes. We also discuss the accretion dynamics and the flow geometry on the basis of model-fitted physical parameters. Model-fitted disk accretion rate is found to be lower than the low angular momentum halo accretion rate, indicating that the source was in a hard state during the observation.
Aménager la lenteur. La dimension imaginaire de la piétonnisation du centre-ville bruxellois
Authors: Pelgrims Claire 
Published: May 2019

Cet article aborde la dimension imaginaire de la piétonnisation du centre-ville de Bruxelles depuis le milieu du xx	e  siècle à travers l’analyse des différentes incarnations de l’imaginaire de lenteur qui se déploient du discursif au non-discursif. Il s’intéresse aux dissonances temporelles et spatiales qui apparaissent entre le terrain , le sensible et l’ image . Se penchant notamment sur un corpus de films, l’analyse souligne le rôle de l’image dans la définition progressive et l’émergence d’un imaginaire critique. L’imaginaire de la lenteur s’outille et se définit progressivement à travers différentes logiques de ralentissement de la vitesse automobile et d’accélération des mobilités lentes qui apparaissent dans l’aménagement du « semi-piétonnier » de la rue Marché-aux-Herbes. Ces logiques constituent ensemble une grammaire de la lenteur régissant les aménagements et les manières d’être, cherchant à minimiser ou invisibiliser les objets non congruents et les comportements jugés fautifs.