bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decolourization of Reactive Dye from Aqueous Solution using Electrocoagulation: Kinetics and Isothermal Study
Authors: Gautam Kajal , Kumar Sushil , Kamsonlian Suantak 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Reactive dyes are essential materials for the modern lifestyle due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, but they cause adverse effects on the environment. This research work aimed to decolourize the synthetic aqueous solution containing Reactive Black B (RBB) dye using electrocoagulation (EC) process with iron electrodes in batch reactor. The effect of operational parameters such as initial pH (3–9), the distance between electrodes (0.5–2 cm), current density (1.1–8.4 mA/cm2) and initial dye concentration (100–400 mg/L), was investigated in the presence of sodium chloride to maintain the conductivity of electrolytes. Under optimal value of process parameters, high decolourization (99.6%) was obtained at 25 min. The experimental data showed that pseudo-second order kinetics with a correlation coefficient (R
2 = 0.97) and Sips isotherm with a correlation coefficient (R
2 = 0.98) were found to be well fitted for kinetic and adsorption equilibrium models, respectively. The economic efficiency was also calculated on the basis of electrical energy consumption (EEC), specific electrical energy consumption (SEEC), and current efficiency, respectively. Moreover, characterization of EC generated sludge was also carried out by proximate analysis, IR spectra and XRD analysis. The results revealed that EC process using Fe electrode is quite efficient and clean process for decolourization of reactive dye from aqueous solution.
Olasz repülő által ledobva (a mieink által nagy gonddal elkobozva)
Authors: Samu Botond Gergő 
Published: February 2019

On the 100th anniversary of the Great War several exhibitions, many literature has been brought to light on several themes and genres. Thanks to the expanding field of interest, the research of the First World War propaganda does not focus on the Western Front only. This monograph tries to introduce the aerial propaganda leaflets of the Italian Front and shows some interesting examples of them. These leaflets can be found in the National Széchényi Library’s onetime First World War Collection, founded on September 1914. The two opposing forces (Austria-Hungary and Italy) faced variant problems and they had to solve them different ways. On the Italian side, the propagandists tried to undermine a multicultural and multilingual empire, creating an enemy, so they blamed the Germans – even if they were Prussians or Austrians – forcing the other nationalities to fight this aimless war for the German’s sake. On the other side, the Austro-Hungarian propaganda machine denounced the Italian government as traitors and they tried to convience the lower classes that their war is pointless and unjust, and they have to pay with their own blood for the madness of their politicians and high command. Each side also tried to find a common ground – historical or cultural – to prove each other that they should not be enemies.
In this level of the war they also used graphic materials, like caricatures and other drawings, basically small placards, thrown on the enemy’s trenches, or even photographs of the ’happy life’ in the camps settled for the prisoners of war.
The collection also keeps some interesting primary documents on the flight of the Italian poet, Gabriele D’Annunzio over Wien (Volo su Vienna) that reveals the mindset of the Austrian High Command and government right after the act.
Photo: National Széchényi Library
A New Small-Scale Test Apparatus for Modeling Buried Pipes under Axial or Lateral Soil Loading
Authors: Franco Yara Barbosa , Silva Jefferson Lins da , Valentin Clever Aparecido 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article describes a new small-scale test apparatus (2.10 m long, 0.50 m wide, and 0.50 m high) to study the behavior of small-diameter buried pipes subjected to both axial and lateral soil loading. The developed equipment innovates by not requiring a pullout system or additional objects inside the soil to apply the soil load on the pipe. Instead, soil loading is achieved by a simple mechanism of tilting the test box using an inexpensive manually controlled uplift system. The proposed apparatus aims to investigate the influence of different surcharge loads, soil cover ratios, soil densities, and pipe diameters. Besides, a camera support bolted to the apparatus structure enables image acquisition during testing with negligible relative movement between the digital camera and the apparatus. The applicability of this new facility is demonstrated through two model tests carried out to study the influence of soil density in soil/pipe response for a pipe subjected to lateral soil loading and with a soil cover ratio of 3.55. Results are presented in terms of pipe strains and soil displacements, which were measured using the digital image correlation technique.
Large-Scale 3–5 Hz Oscillation Constrains the Expression of Neocortical Fast Ripples in a Mouse Model of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Authors: Sheybani Laurent , van Mierlo Pieter , Birot Gwénaël , Michel Christoph M. , Quairiaux Charles 
Published: February 2019

AbstractLarge-scale slow oscillations allow the integration of neuronal activity across brain regions during sensory or cognitive processing. However, evidence that this form of coding also holds for pathological networks, such as for distributed networks in epileptic disorders, does not yet exist. Here, we show in a mouse model of unilateral hippocampal epilepsy that epileptic fast ripples generated in the neocortex distant from the primary focus occur during transient trains of interictal epileptic discharges. During these epileptic paroxysms, local phase-locking of neuronal firing and a phase–amplitude coupling of the epileptic discharges over a slow oscillation at 3–5 Hz are detected. Furthermore, the buildup of the slow oscillation begins in the bihippocampal network that includes the focus, which synchronizes and drives the activity across the large-scale epileptic network into the frontal cortex. This study provides the first functional description of the emergence of neocortical fast ripples in hippocampal epilepsy and shows that cross-frequency coupling might be a fundamental mechanism underlying the spreading of epileptic activity.
Community-University Engagement: Case Study of a Partnership on Coast Salish Territory in British Columbia
Authors: Bain Margaret (Mali) 
Published: February 2019

In the context of expanding community engagement efforts by universities and growing awareness of the past and current impacts of settler-colonialism in Canada, this study explores one Indigenous-settler, community-university partnership. Building on a framework of community-university engagement and decolonization, this case study explores a partnership between Fraser Valley Aboriginal Children and Family Services Society (Xyolhemeylh) and the Division of Health Care Communication at the University of British Columbia (UBC-DHCC). This partnership, called the “Community as Teacher” program, began in 2006 and engages groups of UBC health professional students in three-day cultural summer camps. This qualitative case study draws on analysis of program documents and interviews with Xyolhemeylh and UBC-DHCC participants. The findings of the study are framed within “Four Rs”—relevance, risk-taking, respect, and relationship-building—which extend existing frameworks of Indigenous community-university engagement (Butin, 2010; Kirkness & Barnhardt, 1991). Committed to a foundation of mutual relevance to their missions, both community and university partners undertook risk-taking, based on their respective contexts, in establishing and investing in the relationship. Respect, expressed as working “in a good way,” likewise formed the basis for interpersonal relationship-building. By outlining the findings in relation to these four themes, this study provides a potential framework for practitioners and researchers in Indigenous-university partnerships
Análisis de situación de enfermería: cuidando la familia desde el modelo de adaptación de Roy
Authors: Cárdenas-Martínez Fernando José , Gómez-Ortega Olga Rocío 
Published: February 2019

Introducción: En el presente escrito se busca articular las necesidades de cuidado que experimenta una familia con hijos adolescentes con los postulados propuestos en el modelo de adaptación de Roy, con el fin de establecer el rol profesional. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó el análisis de una situación de enfermería construida desde la vivencia del cuidado familiar, buscando identificar en ella la expresión de elementos del conocimiento disciplinar tales como: el metaparadigma, los patrones del conocimiento, la visión del mundo en la que actúa el profesional de enfermería, las principales necesidades de cuidado y el fundamento del quehacer enfermero a partir de un referente teórico que para el caso es el modelo de adaptación de Roy. Resultados: se identificó la falta de comunicación asertiva y la vivencia en contextos de vulnerabilidad como estímulos focales y contextuales que dificultaban el uso adecuado de mecanismos de afrontamiento y condicionantes de la mala adaptación expresada a través de cambios negativos en el autoconcepto y las relaciones de interdependencia en la familia. Discusión y Conclusiones: La aplicación de los elementos del conocimiento disciplinar contribuyeron a reconocer la influencia que tienen las características biopsicosociales, culturales y experiencias vividas en cada etapa de la vida en la capacidad de afrontamiento individual y familiar, y cómo, el profesional de enfermería puede establecer un diagnóstico de la calidad de los mecanismos de afrontamiento e identificar aquellos aspectos que deben ser fortalecidos para la adecuada adaptación.Como citar este artículo: Cárdenas-Martínez FJ, Gómez-Ortega OR. Análisis de situación de enfermería: cuidando la familia desde el modelo de adaptación de Roy. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(1): e601. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i1.601
Експериментальне дослідження коефіцієнта тепловіддачі при кипінні нанохолодоагенту R141b/наночастинки TiO2 на поверхнях з різним ступенем змочування
Authors: Лук'янова Т. В. , Хлієва О. Я. , Семенюк Ю. В. , Желєзний В. П. , Корнієвич С.Г. , Альтман E. I. 
Published: February 2019

Як один із перспективних і недорогих способів інтенсифікації процесів кипіння холодоагентів у випарниках холодильних машин останнім часом розглядається введення в склад робочого тіла наночастинок. Наявні в даний час експериментальні дослідження в цій області нечисленні й суперечливі. Тому дослідження впливу добавок наночастинок на процес кипіння модельного холодоагенту є актуальними. В роботі наведено результати експериментального дослідження впливу добавок наночастинок TiO2 (0,1 мас. %) і поверхнево-активної речовини (ПАР) Span80 (0,1 мас. %) в холодоагент R141b на коефіцієнт тепловіддачі при кипінні у вільному об’ємі. При проведенні експерименту густина теплового потоку варіювалася від 5 до 60 кВт·м-2, значення тиску підтримувалися рівними 0,2, 0,3 і 0,4 МПа. Експерименти проведено при кипінні об'єктів дослідження на двох поверхнях нагріву, які відрізнялися ступенем змочування холодоагентом R141b: на поверхні з нержавкої сталі та на поверхні, вкритій тонким шаром фторопласту. Встановлено, що при кипінні на поверхні, вкритій фторопластом, спостерігаються значно більші значення перегріву в порівнянні з кипінням на сталевій поверхні, а відтак, менші значення коефіцієнту тепловіддачі. Зроблено висновок, що зниження коефіцієнта тепловіддачі при кипінні на поверхні, покритій фторопластом, обумовлено переважно не зміною ступеня змочування, а меншою шорсткістю поверхні фторопластового покриття. Показано, що уведення у холодоагент наночастинок і ПАР призводить до інтенсифікації процесу тепловіддачі при кипінні в діапазонах параметрів, характерних для роботи випарників холодильних систем.
Egzersizler sırasında enerji tüketiminin hesaplanmasında yaygın olarak kullanılan endirekt yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması
Authors: As Hakan , Özkaya Özgür , Balcı Görkem Aybars , Güreş Ali , Çolakoğlu Bekir Muzaffer 
Published: February 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (World Health Organization; WHO) ve Amerikan Spor Hekimliği
Koleji (American
College of Sports Medicine; ACSM) tarafından önerilen formüle
dayalı pratik enerji tüketimi hesaplamalarının istirahat metabolizma hızı ve
egzersize ait sonuçlarını solunumsal parametrelerle elde edilen enerji tüketimi
düzeyleriyle karşılaştırmaktı. Çalışmaya 23,94±6,70 yaş ortalamasına sahip 35
sedanter kadın gönüllü katıldı (Boy:166,66±6,10 cm; VK: 66,77±11,64 kg; VKİ:
23,97±3,4). İstirahat analizlerinin ardından tüm gurup vücut kütle indekslerine
göre normal (n=20) ve fazla kilolular (n=15) olmak üzere ikiye ayrıldı (VKİ
sırasıyla 21,41±1,53 ve 27,39±1,76). Her katılımcı için istirahat ve 30
dakikalık 8 MET’lik egzersize ait toplam enerji tüketimi düzeyleri; hem VO2
yanıtları, solunum değişim oranına ait enerji eşitliği ve zaman üzerinden, hem
de WHO ve ACSM eşitlikleri kullanılarak hesaplandı. İkili karşılaştırmalarda
ilişkili guruplar t-testi kullanıldı. Yalnızca fazla kilolu kadınlarda ACSM (1928,64±256,61
kal) eşitliğiyle tahmin edilen istirahat metabolizma hızlarıyla solunumsal
parametrelere dayalı olarak hesaplanan değerler (1868,99±223,17 kal) arasındaki
farklar anlamlı değildi (p=0,342). Normal kilolu kadınlarda WHO ve ACSM
eşitlikleriyle hesaplanan istirahat metabolizma hızı değerleri, laboratuvar
ölçümlerine kıyasla oldukça düşük sonuçlar verdi (p=0.001). 30 dakikalık
egzersizlere ait toplam enerji tüketimi düzeyleri adına ne WHO ne de ACSM
eşitlikleriyle hesaplanan değerler, ne normal ne de fazla kilolu kadınlar için
toplam enerji tüketimlerini doğru tahmin edemedi (p≤0,019). Çalışmanın
sonuçlarına göre, fazla kilolu kadınların istirahat metabolizma hızlarını
değerlendirmede [(MET*3,5*VK (kg))/1000]*5*t(dk) eşitliğinin kullanılabileceği, ancak
egzersizlere ait enerji tüketimi düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde solunumsal
parametrelere dayalı analizlerin yapılmasının zaruri olduğu değerlendirildi.
ISLAM AND DISASTER: A REFINED CONCEPT THROUGH COMMUNITY’S DISASTER PERCEPTION OF POST THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI
Authors: . Fatimahsyam , Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan , Rahman Alfi 
Published: February 2019

Purpose of the study:The purpose of this study is to present the Islamic conception on the disasters that accepted by the communityfrom a case of Aceh of post the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
Methodology:The data was collected from several interviews with the key persons in tsunami-affected areas. The interviewed key persons wereTengkus or Ulamaswho havea role in constructing the community disaster perception, community members and related stakeholders. The interview results were identified and coded based on the similarity and related to the study purpose.
Main Findings:The interpretation of disaster based on the religious context of post the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami has been trended negatively to construct the community’s disaster perception. The perceptions are most driven by the key person in society such as Tengkus or Ulamasbut it seems to be far from disaster risk reduction goals. The disaster risk reduction efforts should pay on this matter in order to make community more resilient to face future disasters.
Applications of this study:This study can be useful as the important noted in strengthening and managing disaster risk perception through community disaster preparedness based on scientific explanation and its relationship to the religious perspectives. The findings from this study could be included through the disaster risk reduction effort, policy, programs.
Novelty/Originalityof this study:The originality of this study lays on the fact that the religious leaders in the community such as Tengkusor Ulama of post the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami take roles in constructing the community disaster perceptions. Researchers have not yet fully studied the development process of disaster perception based on the religious perspectives of post-disaster and how to deal on it.
SISTEMA INQUISITORIAL E A INFLUÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DA CRIMINOLOGIA POSITIVISTA NO BRASIL
Authors: Martins Fernanda , Gonçalvez Carlos Alberto Luiz 
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho visa traçar um perpasso histórico sobre a construção do Sistema Inquisitorial como uma forma processual, cuja influência alcançou a América e a produção intelecutal brasileira, através da inserção da Criminologia Positivista. Visa-se também demonstrar como a política excludente e preconceituosado processualismo inquisitorial na sua formação medieval determinou para o desenvolvimento da atualmente conhecida Criminologia Lombrosiana. É válido também determinar que o presente artigo aborda a postura do juiz inquisidor como uma marco teórico para a construção da figura dos magistrados atuais nos termos do processo penal brasileiro em plenos século XXI.Palavras-chave: Inquisição. Criminologia positivista. Juiz inquisidor. INQUISITORIAL SYSTEM AND THE INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATIONOF THE POSITIVIST CRIMINOLOGY IN BRAZILAbstract: This paper aims to outline the history of the Inquisitorial System`s construction as a procedural way, whose influence reached America and the brazilian`s intellectual production, through the insertion of Positivist Criminology. It aims also demonstrate how prejudiced and exclusionary politics of processualism medieval inquisitorial in its formation has determined the development of the currently known Lombrosian Criminology. It is also valid to expose that this article discusses the position of inquisitor judge as a theoreticalframework for the construction of the current judges in terms of criminal right in Brazil on the XXI century.Keywords: Inquisition. Positivist criminology. Inquisitor judge. SISTEMA INQUISITORIAL Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA FORMACIÓNDE LA CRIMINOLOGÍA POSITIVISTA EN BRASILResumen: Este artículo pretende esbozar la historia de la construcción del sistema inquisitivo como una forma de procedimiento, cuya influencia llegó a América y a producción brasileña intelectual, a través de la inserción de criminología positivista. Visa también demonstrar cómo la política de prejuicios y exclusión de procesualismo inquisitorial medieval en su formación ha determinado el desarrollo de la criminología lombrosiana conocida actualmente. También es válida la determinación que este artículo se describe sobre la posición de juez inquisidor como marco teórico para la construcción de la figura de los jueces actuales en términos del derecho penal e procesal brasileño del siglo XXI.Palabras clave: Inquisición. La criminología positivista. Juez inquisidor.
Symptoms associated with mobile phone usage among Turkish university students
Authors: Gursel Canan 
Published: February 2019

This study investigate the habits of using mobile phone in terms of various psychological symptoms among university students. The research sample consisted of 391 female (73.6 %) and 134 male (25.2 %) total 531 students of Gazi University. The Brief Symptoms Inventory, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale -42, and demographic information form were used for collecting data. The mean age was 21.52, the majority of students have a mobile phone(%98.9) and they use one line. Average cell phone usage time was 1-2 hours, following this 3-5 hours users in a week. The ratio of females conneting to Internet with cell phone were %80.5 and males %76.5. There was a significant difference between males and females weekly connection to internet. Females average connection time was longer than males, and also talks longer than males. There was a significant differences between students who connect to Internet from mobile phone and no connection groups on scores of brief symptoms inventories obsessive compulsif disorder, anxiety, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity subcales. Males have more hostility symptoms.Consistent with the literature there were some risk factors based on psychological symptoms and gender differenece among students problematic cell phone usage behavior..

Keywords: Cell phone usage, cell phone addiction, addiction.
Health And Safety Instructions In The Markets
Authors: Çolak Mehmet , Cetin Tahsin , CÌ§ınar Batuhan 
Published: February 2019

The concept of Occupational Health and Safety has become increasingly important as a result of increased industrialization and the development of new technologies all over the world. The basic philosophy of Occupational Health and Safety is to reduce the number of work accidents and to provide a healthier work environment for employees. The most risky sectors in the world are designated as mining, agriculture, forestry and construction. Markets are classified as "Dangerous Classes of Occupational Health and Safety" issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (ILO, 2004). When the risks are taken into consideration, marketing companies should perform risk analysis to ensure that hazards and problems will ocur. In this context, it is needed to provide and implement training on occupational health and safety regularly in order to protect against the identified risks. Periodic evaluations are performed at regular intervals that decrease in loss of life and property at marketing companies, both tangible as well as intangible losses will be reduced.
Keywords: Markets, risk analyse, occupational health and safety.
Message from Editor
Authors: Ozcinar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zehra 
Published: February 2019

Dear Readers, It is a great honor for us to publish fifty volume, fourth issue International Journal of Innovative Research in Education (IJIRE).
International Journal of Innovative Research in Education welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles. The journal aims to promote new innovative ideas in all fields of education.
The journal provides an international platform for researchers, managers, scientists, professionals and professors of educational sciences to publish high quality refereed papers comprising comprehensive leading trends of education.
A total number of sixteen (15) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of three (3) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication for this issue.
We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.
Best regards, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zehra Ozcinar Editor â€“ in Chief