bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Sikap Tiongkok Atas Putusan Mahkamah Arbitrase Tetap Internasional Nomor 2013-19 dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Indonesia
Authors: Megawati Ayu , Arundhati Gautama Budi 
Published: July 2018

The Conflict in South China Sea involves several countries in Southeast Asia, such as the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Indonesia. It is dealt with the rights of ownership, as a result of the People Republic of China (PRC) to unveil nine-dashed line which partially claims over South China Sea. But, it is followed by other countries to release new evidences on the territorial status of South China Sea. Though the Permanent Court of Arbitration had decided the petition of the Philippines in 2013, PRC could not admit the Arbitration. Essentially, Indonesia is not directly involved as a party in the case. But as the evidence provided by PRC, Natuna Islands is part of nine-dashed line in which it asserts that such islands are regarded part of PRC. As a result, Indonesia needs to anticipate on the further potential contention of territorial claims as it has islands around the South China Sea.
Keywords: South China Sea Dispute, Permanent Court of Arbitration
Peran Pemerintah Banyuwangi terhadap Bangunan Pinggir Pantai
Authors: Firdausyah Khairinisa Nur , Atikah Warah 
Published: July 2018

Banyuwangi is a regency in East Java which focuses to transforming the regency into a tourism city, especially in the coastal tourism. As the development has sustained, it persuades investors to explore coastal tourism as a new business area. Consequently, the development of tourism in Banyuwangi regency generates new tourism places. On the other hand, however, there are further problems in areas of coastal tourism which were previously established. Watu Dodol Beach for instance, the beach has a lot of traditional outlets as business activities as results of coastal tourism with more than 37 years without any administrative documents. This paper is aimed to revisit the response of Government of Banyuwangi toward permanent buildings at beach’s borders according to administrative procedures according to Government Bylaw (Perda) Number 9 Year 2014 on Building. There are some critical notes to outline implications of such bylaw with the following dispute settlement. As mentioned by such bylaw, the absence of administrative documents on the establishment of outlets will impose the Government to issue reminder in writing, restrictions of building, postponement of activities, revocation of building permits (IMB), revocation of feasible function standard (SLF) and dismantling of buildings. As a result, the dispute settlement provided to address such administrative sanction comprises litigation and non-litigation processes.
Keywords: Government of Banyuwangi, Building, Coastal Tourism
Konsolidasi Komunal sebagai Mitigasi Konflik Agama di Jawa Timur
Authors: Fatah Abdul 
Published: July 2018

Indonesia adopts democracy based on the rule of law as it is guaranteed in the constitution. But, the practice of violations of Freedom of Religion and Belief (KBB) still frequently occurs in Indonesia, including in the province of East Java. As a result of intolerance under the ground of religion and belief, social conflict is inevitable. There are several alternatives as a means to establish transitional justice in the aftermath of conflict, such as truth finding, independent and impartial tribunal, mainstreaming collective consciousness on the importance of diversity, and utilization of policy to counter social conflict. Nevertheless, another important aspect is the need of communal consolidation in the aftermath of intolerant practice and social conflict. Thus, communal consolidation which involves interested parties should be seen as an instrument of conflict mitigation under the ground of religion in East Java.
Keywords: The Rule of Law, Government, Freedom of Religion and Belief
Proposta de Uma Escala Portuguesa para a Avaliação da Qualidade do Aconselhamento Genético: Uma Nova Ferramenta para os Profissionais da Saúde
Authors: Paneque Milena , Costa Catarina , Lemos Carolina , Alves-Ferreira Miguel , Sequeiros Jorge , Lemos Marina Serra 
Published: July 2018

Introdução: A falta de ferramentas para avaliar a qualidade do aconselhamento genético é uma limitação reconhecida em estudos nacionais e internacionais. É conhecida também a relação da qualidade da prática nos cuidados de saúde com uma maior satisfação dos doentes e das famílias afetadas. O seguinte estudo apresenta a construção e validação da primeira escala portuguesa para avaliação da qualidade da prática do aconselhamento genético. Engloba uma proposta de ferramenta para a avaliação do processopelos próprios profissionais.Material e Métodos: Iniciou-se este estudo pela revisão da literatura e identificação das principais dimensões do aconselhamento genético. De seguida, procedeu-se à elaboração dos itens e à sua organização mediante as dimensões teóricas do Modelo do Envolvimento Recíproco. Após um pré-teste alcançou-se a versão que foi proposta para validação a uma amostra de 30 participantes, que avaliaram 81 sessões de aconselhamento genético.Resultados: Através de critérios estatísticos e empíricos selecionaram-se os melhores itens, ficando a escala constituída por 50 itens. Esta versão da escala compreende cinco dimensões: educação, características do consultando e tomada de decisão, relação terapêutica, efeitos do processo no consultando e organização do serviço.Discussão: Os resultados mostraram que se trata de uma escala válida, com características psicométricas consistentes e fundamentada em simultâneo do ponto de vista teórico-prático do aconselhamento genético. O número reduzido de participantes envolvidos na validação da escala constitui uma limitação, que reflete o número reduzido de profissionais a exercer nesta área dos cuidados de saúde.Conclusão: A escala proposta neste estudo é um instrumento pioneiro, multidimensional que pretende contribuir para a qualidade da prática do aconselhamento genético em Portugal.
Determination of In-Situ Reservoir Absolute Permeability Under Multiphase-Flow Conditions Using Transient Well Testing
Authors: Kamal M. M. , Morsy S.. , Suleen F.. , Pan Y.. , Dastan A.. , Stuart M. R. , Mire E.. , Zakariya Z.. 
Published: July 2018

Summary
A new method is presented that uses transient well testing to determine the in-situ absolute permeability of the formation when three phases of fluids are flowing simultaneously in the reservoir. The method was verified through simulation using synthetic data, and its applicability and practicality were confirmed through application to field data. Determining the absolute permeability over the reservoir scale using readily available transient testing data will have major benefits in accelerating history matching and improving reservoir-performance prediction.
A recently developed method (Kamal and Pan 2010) to determine the in-situ absolute permeability under conditions of two-phase flow extended the applicability of transient well testing and has been adopted in commercial software. In this study,
We extend the analysis method to determine the absolute permeability and fluid saturations when three phases are flowing in the reservoir. We show that an optimization procedure is needed to obtain the required results in this case. We show that the theoretical bases for the method presented to determine absolute permeability from transient tests under multiphase-flow conditions are the same as those used in obtaining relative permeability relations from core analysis and predicting reservoir performance in reservoir-simulation studies.
The method presented in this study uses surface flow rates and the fluid properties of the three phases. It also uses the same relative permeability relations used in the simulation models, thus ensuring that the same permeability values calculated from field data are used in history matching and predicting the performance of the reservoir. It is assumed that the fluid saturations are relatively uniform in the region around the well at the time of the transient test. The method was verified by comparing the input values with the results obtained from analyzing several synthetic tests that were produced by numerical simulation. Data from a deepwater field were also used to test the practicality and validity of the method. For the field case, the method was verified by matching reservoir production and pressure using the calculated absolute permeability. Excellent agreements were obtained for both synthetic and field cases.
Performance Comparison of Algorithms for Real-Time Rate-of-Penetration Optimization in Drilling Using Data-Driven Models
Authors: Hegde Chiranth , Daigle Hugh , Gray Ken E. 
Published: July 2018

Summary
Real-time drilling optimization is a topic of significant interest because of its economic value, and its importance increases particularly during periods of low oil prices. This paper evaluates different optimization strategies and algorithms for real-time optimization of an objective function (function to be optimized) specific to drilling. The objective function optimized here is derived from a data-driven (or machine-learning) model with an unknown functional form. A data-driven model has been used to calculate the objective function [rate of penetration (ROP)] because it has been shown to be more efficient in ROP prediction relative to deterministic models (Hegde and Gray 2017). The data-driven ROP model is built using machine-learning algorithms; measured drilling parameters [weight on bit (WOB), revolutions per minute (rev/min), strength of rock, and flow rate] are used as inputs to predict the ROP.
Real-time drilling optimization that is data-driven is challenging because of run-time constraints. This is perceived as a handicap for data-driven models because their functional form is unknown, making them more difficult to optimize. This paper evaluates algorithms depending on their ability to best maximize the objective (ROP) and their time effectiveness. Two simple yet robust algorithms, the eyeball method and the random-search method, are presented as plausible solutions to this problem. These methods are then compared with popular metaheuristic algorithms, evaluating the tradeoff between improvement in the objective (search for a global optimal) and the computational time of run.
Using results from the simulations conducted in this paper, we concluded that data-driven models can be used for real-time drilling despite their computational constraints by choosing the right optimization algorithm. The best tradeoff in terms of ROP increase as well as computational efficiency evaluated in this paper is the simplex algorithm. The ROP was improved by 30% on average with a variance of 2.5% in the test set over 14 formations that were tested.
Survival Analysis of Plants Grown in Long‐Term Field Experiments
Authors: Załuski Dariusz , Mielniczuk Jacek , Bronowicka‐Mielniczuk Urszula , Stolarski Mariusz J. , Krzyżaniak Michał , Szczukowski Stefan , Tworkowski Józef 
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas
The probability distribution of plant survival was presented.
A new HS‐II Mielniczuk lifetime distribution model was presented for the first time.
Smith–Bain distribution was the optimal model for willow density of 24,000 plants ha−1.
The HS‐II Mielniczuk was the optimal model for willow densities of 48,000 and 96,000 ha−1.
Plant survival was evaluated in a statistical analysis. The analysis was conducted based on data from a long‐term field experiment where five willow (Salix L.) genotypes were grown at four densities (12,000, 24,000, 48,000, and 96,000 ha−1) in a plantation with an annual harvesting cycle. Four exponential power distributions that best fit plant survival data were selected, including an alternative parametric distribution, which is presented for the first time in this study. The developed models supported predictions of the future distribution of willow plants in groups characterized by different planting density, willow cultivars, and clones. At the recommended density of 24,000 plants ha−1, the exponential power distribution proposed by Smith and Bain best fit willow survival time and the plantation’s productive lifespan. The new hyperbolic secant distribution was characterized by the highest explanatory power measured by Akaike information criterion, Schwarz’s Bayesian information criterion, and a heavy‐tailed distribution. This model was optimal for higher planting densities (48,000 and 96,000 ha−1) with significantly lower plant survival rates.
Carbon Dosing Increases Nitrate Removal Rates in Denitrifying Bioreactors at Low‐Temperature High‐Flow Conditions
Authors: Roser Marta B. , Feyereisen Gary W. , Spokas Kurt A. , Mulla David J. , Strock Jeffrey S. , Gutknecht Jessica 
Published: July 2018

Nitrogen losses from croplands contribute to impairment of water bodies. This laboratory experiment evaluated various C sources for use in a denitrifying bioreactor, a conservation practice designed to reduce N losses. The nitrate removal efficiency of candidate treatments (corn cobs [CC], corn cobs with modified coconut coir [CC+MC], corn cobs with modified coconut coir and modified macadamia shell biochar [CC+MC+MBC], wood chips [WC], wood chips with hardwood biochar [WC+BC], and wood chips with continuous sodium acetate addition [WC+A]) were tested with up‐flow direction. Effluent was sampled after a repeated weekly flow regime with hydraulic residence times of 1.5, 8, 12, and 24 h. Column temperatures were 15°C for 14 wk (warm), 5°C for 13 wk (cold), and again 15°C for 7 wk (rewarm). Cumulative nitrate N load reduction was greatest for WC+A (80, 80, and 97% during the warm, cold, and rewarm runs, respectively). Corn cob treatments (CC, CC+MC, and CC+MC+MBC) had the second greatest cumulative load reductions for all three temperature experiments, and WC and WC+BC had the lowest performance under these conditions. The nitrate removal rate was optimum at the 1.5‐h hydraulic residence time for the WC+A treatment: 43, 30, and 121 g N m−3 d−1 for the warm, cold, and rewarm runs, respectively. Furthermore, acetate addition greatly improved wood chip performance and could be used to enhance nitrate N removal under the cold and high‐flow‐rate conditions of springtime drainage for the north‐central United States.Core Ideas
Acetate dosing reduced nitrate load by one‐third at 5°C and <2‐h residence time.
Acetate dosing increased nitrate removal rate by an order of magnitude.
Biochars added to wood chips and corn cobs did not improve nitrate removal rates.
Nitrate removal rate of corn cobs exceeded that of wood chips.
Measuring Soil Water Content with Ground Penetrating Radar: A Decade of Progress
Authors: Klotzsche A. , Jonard F. , Looms M.C. , van der Kruk J. , Huisman J.A. 
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas
There has been tremendous progress in GPR as a tool for soil water content determination.
Numerous studies have shown the potential of GPR to detect and map SWC.
We highlight new possibilities and achievements for GPR acquisition and processing strategies.
Quantitative SWC detection and hydrological parameter estimation are possible using GPR.
We encourages other communities to embrace GPR as a tool for SWC determination.
Tremendous progress has been made with respect to ground penetrating radar (GPR) equipment, data acquisition, and processing since the establishment of GPR as a tool for soil water content determination in vadose zone hydrology about 25 yr ago. In this update, we aim to provide a critical overview of recent advances in vadose zone applications of GPR with a particular focus on new possibilities for multi‐offset and borehole GPR measurements, the development of quantitative off‐ground GPR methods, full‐waveform inversion of GPR measurements, the potential of time‐lapse GPR measurements for process investigations and hydrological parameter estimation, and recent improvements in GPR instrumentation. We hope that this update encourages the soil hydrology, groundwater, and critical zone community to embrace GPR as a viable tool for soil water content determination and the elucidation of subsurface hydrological processes.
Awake tracheal placement of the Tritube® under flexible bronchoscopic guidance
Authors: Jeyarajah Kayathrie , Ahmad Imran 
Published: July 2018

SummaryA 71‐year‐old male with hoarse voice was referred to our institution for panendoscopy. Previous radiotherapy for piriform fossa carcinoma resulted in a 'radiotherapy neck' and reduced neck extension. He also had a background of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In view of his anticipated difficult airway combined with airway pathology and COPD, we opted for awake tracheal placement of a novel tracheal tube, the Tritube®, and ventilation using the Evone® ventilator (Ventinova Medical B.V., Eindhoven, Netherlands). After successful awake placement of the flexible bronchoscope, the Tritube® was passed alongside, guided by a silk suture which was inserted through the lumen of the tube and then tied over the bronchoscope. Once correct placement was confirmed, the patient was successfully ventilated throughout the procedure with the Evone® ventilator. The narrow lumen of the Tritube® allowed adequate surgical access with the advantage of a definitive airway, whilst continuous ventilation was delivered. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an awake tracheal placement of the Tritube® with ventilation via the Evone®ventilator.
Recovery of particulate matter from a high-rate moving bed biofilm reactor by high-rate dissolved air flotation
Authors: Sanchez Oscar , Labelle Marc-André , Gadbois Alain , Laflamme Edith , Dold Peter L. , Laporte Antoine , Comeau Yves 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
High-rate biological wastewater treatment processes for carbon recovery are able to improve the energy balance and carbon footprint of water resource recovery facilities. Combination of a high-rate moving bed biofilm reactor (HR-MBBR) with a rapid flotation (HR-DAF), as a replacement for the ‘A stage’ of the A-B process, can achieve this objective. The main goal of this study was to maximize the capture of biodegradable particulate matter from an HR-MBBR effluent by an HR-DAF. A pilot-scale HR-DAF process was operated downstream of an HR-MBBR treating screened municipal wastewater. The particulate biodegradable matter recovery was evaluated by determining the total suspended solids (TSS) removal efficiency. TSS recovery in experiments without chemicals at low surface loading rates (&lt;15 m/h) and high recycle ratio (&gt;25%) was 94 ± 1%. By using a tannin-based polymer, the solids capture efficiency of the HR-DAF was slightly improved with TSS recovery reaching 96 ± 1% at a high SLR (at least 22 m/h) and low recycle ratio (14%). The anaerobic biodegradability of the tannin tested was determined to be 17%. The HR-DAF process downstream of an HR-MBBR gave a very good particulate matter recovery that offers a promising alternative to the A-B process for carbon recovery.
Evaluating water resources allocation in arid areas of northwest China using a projection pursuit dynamic cluster model
Authors: Yue Chun-fang , Wang Qing-jie , Li Yi-zhen 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Water resources allocation decision-making in an arid region should consider the interaction of the economy, the environment, society, resources and other factors. In this paper, an index system for the comprehensive evaluation of water resources allocation in arid areas is established in response to the shortage of water resources, over-utilization of groundwater, and an unreasonable structure of agricultural water demand in the arid region of northwest China. It has been formulated based on current river basin water resources allocation practices and consideration of the fairness, efficiency and resource utilization rationality of water resources allocation. The projection tracking dynamic clustering approach was applied to analyze alternative water resource allocation schemes in the Kiz River Basin. It is concluded that the evaluation results demonstrate the following. (1) The PPDC model takes the actual measured value of the index as the basis for comprehensive evaluation, and it avoids the bias caused by the subjective formulation of weights. An optimal allocation scheme that has higher annual comprehensive benefits can better serve regional water resources management. (2) A projection pursuit dynamic cluster approach can deliver results which are more objective and reliable than existing evaluation approaches for water resources allocation. (3) Grey correlation analysis and projection tracking dynamic clustering are basically consistent with the evaluation results for water resources allocation in the Kiz River Basin. This suggests that the projection pursuit dynamic cluster is suitable for the evaluation of water resources allocation schemes.
Synthesis of 3-Arylindazole-1-acetic Acids and In Vitro Study of Potential Antibacterial Effect
Authors: Chattha Fauzia Anjum , Kousar Samina , Mehr-un-Nisa  , Munawar Munawar Ali 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Indazoleacetic acids and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts have been
claimed to be useful as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic agents. They are active in the
treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, allergies and obstructive pulmonary
diseases.
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Objectives: We report herein a feasible study concerned about the design, synthesis, structure and in
vitro antimicrobial activity of 3-arylindazole-1-acetic acids derivatives. Series of compounds were
synthesized by alkylation of 3-arylindazoles.

Method:
Synthesized compounds were subjected to study the effect on microbial growth in vitro.
All synthesized compounds were found to exhibit antibacterial activities against a range of grampositive
(Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative bacteria (Shigella sonnei,
Escherichia coli) by broth dilution method.

Results:
The synthesized compounds exhibited antibacterial activities comparable to fluoroquinolones
and some compounds exhibited better activity. These findings suggest a great potential of
3-arylindazole-1-acetic acids as antibacterial compounds.

Conclusion:
3-Arylindazole-1-acetic acids are potent antimicrobial agent better than their respective
3-arylindazoles that revealed moderate activity against both gram positive and gram negative
bacteria.
El Mercado Eléctrico Mayorista: Agentes y Modelos de Organización
Authors: Lozano Jean , Luyo Jaime , Molina Yuri 
Published: July 2018

En este artículo se presenta una revisión de los modelos que sirvieron como base para el diseño de mercados eléctricos competitivos actualmente en funcionamiento en la mayor parte del mundo. Se explica en primer lugar las principales características de la electricidad que lo diferencian de cualquier otro producto que puede ser comercializado en un mercado organizado. Se describe a los agentes que pueden participar en un mercado eléctrico competitivo. Se presenta una clasificación del mercado eléctrico de acuerdo al grado de competencia dentro del contexto de liberalización y se hace un análisis de los modelos de organización y operación de mercados eléctricos centralizados con competencia en el mercado mayorista.