bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of comorbide pathology on the efficiency of laparoscopic operations in surgical treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Kolesnikov V. E. , Burcev D. V. 
Published: December 2018

Objective:to determine the eﬀect of the initial comorbid burden in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) and resectable liver metastases on the development of postoperative complications, depending on the use of laparoscopic or standard open operations.Materials and Methods:the study included 311 patients with verifed metastatic CRC T3-4N1-2M1 and resectable metastases in the liver. Depending on the organization of the surgical treatment, the patients were divided into two groups: the main group (n=161) performed laparoscopic surgical interventions and a control group (n=150) of patients with the same pathology who underwent traditional open operations. Te comorbidity was assessed by the Charlins comorbidity index, the risk of cardiovascular complications according to Goldman, the adjusted Lee index. Te eﬀect of comorbidity on postoperative complications was studied by the method of constructing conjugacy tables.Results:in patients with metastatic RTC in class IV of the risk of cardiovascular complications according to Goldman and high cardiovascular risk in the Lee index, open surgical interventions had an advantage over laparoscopic surgery because of the risk of life-threatening cardiopulmonary pathology. In the I-III class of the risk of cardiovascular complications according to Goldman and low, as well as intermediate cardiovascular risk in Lee, the laparoscopic operations were not accompanied by an increased risk of postoperative cardiovascular complications and were accompanied, in addition to the traditional advantages of minor trauma, by reducing the complications associated with removal oncological drug, as well as infectious wound complications in the place of surgical intervention. Conclusion: when deciding whether to perform laparoscopic interventions in patients with metastatic CRC and resectable metastases in the liver, it is necessary to assess the comorbid load on the Goldman and Lee index before the operation.
Calculation of the cut-off and evaluation of the dynamics of natriuretic peptide for optimization the management of comorbid patients with thyrototoxicosis and heart failure
Authors: Pashchenko E. V. , Chesnikova A. I. , Kudinov V. I. , Terentyev V. P. , Kolomatskaya O. E. 
Published: December 2018

Objective:to determine the cut-oﬀ of natriuretic peptide for optimization dyagnosis heart failure in comorbid patients with thyrotoxicosis, to assess the dynamics of this indicator during therapy.Materials and methods:111 patients (58,3±5,6 years) were divided into 4 groups. Te main group consisted of 25 patients with CHD, CHF II-III FC and thyrotoxicosis; the 1st group of comparison - 30 patients with CHD and CHF II-III FC, without thyrotoxicosis; the 2nd group — 30 patients with thyrotoxicosis without CHD, the 3rd group - 26 patients with thyrotoxicosis and CHD, with no signs of CHF. Te fnding of thyroid gland, the level of NT-proBNP was estimated at baseline and afer 6 months therapy. A new cut-oﬀ NT-proBNP for the diagnosis of CHF in comorbid patients was calculated by using ROC analysis.Results:the high concentration of NT-proBNP was detected in all patients (more then 125 pg/ml), in the 2nd comparison group — 225.5 (180.1, 376.1) pg/ml. Te NT-proBNP values in the patients of the 1st and 3rd comparison groups did not diﬀer signifcantly. Te highest level of NT-proBNP was detected in the main group — 712.1 (434.3, 893.9) pg/ml. A cut-oﬀ of this marker for screening CHF in comorbid patients with CHD and thyrotoxicosis was calculated - 556.4 pg/ml (a sensitivity of 72 %, a specifcity of 100 %, an accuracy of 87.2 % (p <0.001)). Afer 6 months therapy in the 2nd comparison group the level of NT-proBNP decreased by 74 % (р<0,0001) and has reached the normal value (64,6 (42,2;76,3)); in the main group the level decreased by 43% and was 406,7 (309,1; 498,6) pg/ml.Conclusions:the patients of all groups showed an increased concentration of NT-proBNP. Te highest level of NT-proBNP was observed in the group of patients with CHF by CHD and thyrotoxicosis. Te level of NT-proBNP was determined - 556.4 pg/ml, which allows us to diagnose CHF in patients with a combination of CHD and thyrotoxicosis.
O Papel da Motivação para a Qualidade da Atenção na Prática Deliberada em Performance Musical
Authors: De Carvalho Torres Eduardo 
Published: December 2018

Pesquisadores em performance musical e expertise tem enfatizado a importância da motivação e da atenção para a chamada prática deliberada, negligenciando, no entanto, a discussão sobre as condições que favorecem esse estado de primazia. Entendendo ser esta uma condição importante para a qualidade da prática deliberada, por que não discutir esse assunto com mais profundidade?
Em minha pesquisa, tento demonstrar a relação entre os estados motivacionais do performer e sua capacidade de atenção. De acordo com o quadro teórico atual, as evidências sugerem que a qualidade da atenção é, ao menos em parte, regulada pelos níveis de motivação do sujeito. Meu referencial teórico considerou autores como Ericsson, Krampe e Tesch-Römer (1993), Reeve (2006), Csikszentmihaly (1997), Styles (2006), Eysenck e Keane (2010), Baddeley, Eysenck e Anderson (2015), Cohen (2014), entre outros.
Para testar minhas proposições, desenvolvi um pequeno programa experimental executado com estudantes de piano de diferentes níveis onde pude observar, entre outras coisas, suas rotinas de estudo, hábitos, gostos, histórico pessoal e profissional, aspirações, onde foi possível verificar minhas proposições. Os resultados demonstraram que existe uma clara relação entre os estados motivacionais dos indivíduos e suas respectivas habilidades atencionais. Além disso, certos níveis de motivação induzem a uma maior capacidade de focar, sugerindo que existe uma necessidade de ampliar as discussões sobre a atualização dos currículos de formação de instrumentistas, particularmente de pianistas. É essencial para a pedagogia do instrumento preparar os estudantes para superar as dificuldades relacionadas à ineficácia da atenção, visando uma maior qualidade na prática deliberada.
Data Curation Network: A Cross-Institutional Staffing Model for Curating Research Data
Authors: Johnston Lisa R , Carlson Jake , Hudson-Vitale Cynthia , Imker Heidi , Kozlowski Wendy , Olendorf Robert , Stewart Claire , Blake Mara , Herndon Joel , McGeary Timothy M. , Hull Elizabeth 
Published: December 2018

Funders increasingly require that data sets arising from sponsored research must be preserved and shared, and many publishers either require or encourage that data sets accompanying articles are made available through a publicly accessible repository. Additionally, many researchers wish to make their data available regardless of funder requirements both to enhance their impact and also to propel the concept of open science. However, the data curation activities that support these preservation and sharing activities are costly, requiring advanced curation practices, training, specific technical competencies, and relevant subject expertise. Few colleges or universities will be able to hire and sustain all of the data curation expertise locally that its researchers will require, and even those with the means to do more will benefit from a collective approach that will allow them to supplement at peak times, access specialized capacity when infrequently-curated types arise, and stabilize service levels to account for local staff transition, such as during turn-over periods. The Data Curation Network (DCN) provides a solution for partners of all sizes to develop or to supplement local curation expertise with the expertise of a resilient, distributed network, and creates a funding stream to both sustain central services and support expansion of distributed expertise over time. This paper presents our next steps for piloting the DCN, scheduled to launch in the spring of 2018 across nine partner institutions. Our implementation plan is based on planning phase research performed from 2016-2017 that monitored the types, disciplines, frequency, and curation needs of data sets passing through the curation services at the six planning phase institutions. Our DCN implementation plan includes a well-coordinated and tiered staffing model, a technology-agnostic submission workflow, standardized curation procedures, and a sustainability approach that will allow the DCN to prevail beyond the grant-supported implementation phase as a curation-as-service model.
Building Open-Source Digital Curation Services and Repositories at Scale
Authors: Marciano Richard , Jansen Gregory , Thomas Will , Shah Sohan , Kurtz Michael 
Published: December 2018

The focus of this article is to share several in-progress research and development open-source approaches that seek to design, build, and test digital curation services and repositories that have the potential to scale (the IMLS-funded Fedora DRAS-TIC and the NSF-funded Brown Dog). We also discuss the creation of a big records testbed of justice, human rights, and cultural heritage collections (100 TB and 100 million records), the emergence of Computational Archival Science (CAS), and the resulting efforts at integrating digital curation education and research. We ultimately seek to develop a sustainable community of users and developers, with solutions that serve the international library, archives, and scientific data management communities. We are also focused on digital curation training and education in these innovative environments.
CPML PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION IN FDTD MODELING OF IMPULSIVE SOURCE
Authors: Gvozdić Branko , Đurđević Dušan , Raičević Nebojša 
Published: December 2018

The convolutional perfectly matched layer (CPML) is currently, perhaps, the most efficient type of absorbing boundary condition in finite difference time domain method (FDTD) modeling of electromagnetic fields. The aim of this paper is to give a more detailed insight into parameter setting and absorption performance of CPML. In case of electromagnetic waves absorption for high-frequency impulsive source modeling, a proper choice of the CPML parameters is substantial. The numerical results show that stretching coefficient affects both absorption efficiency and dispersion. We demonstrate that, in order to eliminate dispersion, the stretching coefficient should be as small as possible. Additionally, the results have shown that a differentiated Gaussian pulse is a better choice than a regular Gaussian pulse in FDTD simulations.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KETAMIN TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL MAKROFAG PADA GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH DARI GALUR WISTAR MODEL SEPSIS
Authors: Rohman Bagus Fajar 
Published: December 2018

Latar Belakang. Paparan LPS yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya sepsis digambarkan dengan adanya pelepasan sitokin proinflamasi seperti TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8 yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan endotel dan jaringan. Ketamin mensupresi produksi LPS-induced TNF- , IL-6 dan IL-8 dan rhTNF-induced IL-6 and IL-8 dalam darah manusia. Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ketamin terhadap jumlah sel makrofag ginjal dan pengaruh perbedaan waktu dan cara pemberian pemberian ketamin terhadap sel makrofag tikus. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan metode experimental, dengan sampel hewan coba tikus putih rattus norvegicus dari galur wistar model sepsis menggunakan metode fecal induced peritonitis (FIP). Sampel dibagi menjadi enam kelompok perlakuan yaitu : kontrol negatif (-), kontrol positif (+), pemberian ketamin 5mg/kgbb pada jam ke-0 (A), ke-3 (B), ke-5 (C) dan pemberian berturut-turut pada jam ke 0,2,4 (D). Analisa data menggunakan anova dan post hoc test. Hasil. Analisis anova diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna rerata antar tiap kelompok perlakuan. Hasil uji post hoc test didapat nilai signifikansi yang berbeda yang menunjukkan waktu pemberian ketamin berpengaruh positif terhadap jumlah makrofag ginjal tikus model sepsis. Kesimpulan. Waktu dan cara pemberian ketamin berpengaruh positif terhadap jumlah makrofag ginjal tikus serta terdapat perbedaan jumlah makrofag pada setiap kelompok perlakuan pemberian ketamin.
Classification Algorithms of Maternal Risk Detection For Preeclampsia With Hypertension During Pregnancy Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Tahir Muhlis , Badriyah Tessy , Syarif Iwan 
Published: December 2018

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy abnormality that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. Â The purpose of this research was to predict the risk of preeclampsia level in pregnant women during pregnancy process using Neural Network and Deep Learning algorithm, and compare the result of both algorithm. There are 17 parameters that taken from 1077 patient data in Haji General Hospital Surabaya and two hospitals in Makassar start on December 12th 2017 until February 12th 2018. We use particle swarm optimization (PSO) as the feature selection algorithm. This experiment shows that PSO can reduce the number of attributes from 17 to 7 attributes. Using LOO validation on the original data show that the result of Deep Learning has the accuracy of 95.12% and it give faster execution time by using the reduced dataset (eight-speed quicker than the original data performance). Beside that the accuracy of Deep Learning increased 0.56% become 95.68%. Generally, PSO gave the excellent result in the significantly lowering sum attribute as long as keep and improve method and precision although lowering computational period. Deep Learning enables end-to-end framework, and only need input and output without require for tweaking the attributes or features and does not require a long time and complex systems and understanding of the deep data on computing.
Comparison of Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization for Image Edge Detection of Leaves Bone Structure
Authors: Liantoni Febri , Perwira Rifki Indra , Bataona Daniel Silli 
Published: December 2018

Leaf bone structure has a characteristic that can be used as a reference in digital image processing. One form of digital image processing is image edge detection. Edge detection is the process of extracting edge information from an image. In this research, Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is proposed for edge image detection of leaf bone structure. The Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization method is a modification of Ant Colony Optimization, in which the initial an ant dissemination process is no longer random, but it is done by a pixel placement process that allows for an edge based on the value of the image gradient. As a comparison also performed edge detection using Robert and Sobel method. Based on the experiments performed, Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is capable of producing more detailed image edge detection and has thicker borders than others.Â Keywords: edge detection, ant colony optimization, robert, sobel
PERWATAKAN WANITA MELAYU MUSLIM DALAM NOVEL ‘DIARI SEORANG JURURAWAT’ KARYA AMINAH MOKHTAR \n[THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A MALAY MUSLIM WOMAN IN THE NOVEL ‘DIARI SEORANG JURURAWAT’ BY AMINAH MOKHTAR]
Authors: Ali Abdul Halim , Abdullah Ida Roziana 
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to analyse the characteristics of a Muslim Malay woman as portrayed in the novel titled ‘Diary of a Nurse’ by Aminah Mokhtar from the perspective of Feminism Talbiah. The concept of Feminism Talbiah integrates Elaine Showalter’s notion of Feminism and Yusuf al-Qardhawi’s thoughts of Muslim women. Talbiah means a total surrender to Allah SWT. Tauhid is an essential element of a Muslim Malay woman who engages in total surrender to Allah SWT in terms of her personality, psychology, spiritual and other aspects of life. Textual analysis of the novel reveals that the main character, who is a Muslim Malay woman named Siti Munirah, holds the concept of talbiah as reflected in her obedience to Allah SWT. This paper concludes the character of Siti Munirah is developed based on the element of tauhid, which is the element neglected in the western feminism.Keywords: Feminism, feminism Talbiah, female character, Ginocritic, Malay, Muslim, tauhid.Cite as: Ali, A.H., & Abdullah, I.R. (2018). Perwatakan wanita Melayu muslim dalam novel ‘Diari Seorang Jururawat’ karya Aminah Mokhtar [The characteristics of a Malay muslim woman in the novel ‘Diari Seorang Jururawat’ by Aminah Mokhtar]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2),147-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp147-161 ABSTRAKKajian ini bertujuan menganalisis ciri-ciri perwatakan wanita Melayu Islam dalam novel ‘Diari Seorang Jururawat’ karya Aminah Mokhtar berasaskan Konsep Feminisme Talbiah. Konsep Feminisme Talbiah menggabungkan idea Feminisme Elaine Showalter dan pemikiran wanita Yusuf al-Qardhawi. Talbiah bermaksud menyerah diri secara mutlak kepada Allah SWT. Konsep Feminisme Talbiah memanfaatkan aspek tauhid sebagai elemen penting yang mendasari perwatakan wanita Melayu Islam yang menyerah diri secara mutlak dalam semua aspek kehidupannya baik dari sudut luaran dan dalaman. Aspek luaran terdiri daripada personaliti, ketakwaan dan budaya, manakala aspek dalaman pula terdiri daripada psikologi serta kerohanian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan perwatakan watak utama dalam novel, iaitu Siti Munirah seorang wanita Melayu Muslim dari sudut personaliti, ketakwaan, budaya, psikologi dan kerohanian adalah sejajar dengan konsep talbiah yang berlandaskan ketauhidannya kepada Allah SWT. Dapat dirumuskan bahawa perwatakan watak wanita Muslim dalam novel ini berpaksikan kepada unsur ketauhidan dan unsur ketauhidan inilah yang diabaikan dalam pemikiran feminism Barat.Kata Kunci: Feminisme, Feminisme Talbiah, Ginokritik, Perwatakan, Tauhid
REKONSTRUKSI DALAMAN VARIAN BANJAR BERIAH PURBA<br>[INTERNAL RECONSTRUCTION OF BANJAR BERIAH PROTO VARIANTS]
Authors: Aman Rahim , Najwa Othman Nazihah , A. H Shahidi , Iswary Ery , O.D Anwar 
Published: December 2018

This study describes the phonological system of Banjar Kuala (BK), Banjar Hulu (BJ) and Banjar Alai (BA) dialect variants. The phonological description is used to reconstruct the ancient dialect form Banjar Beriah Proto Variant (BBPV). The attempt to reconstruct this ancient dialect was carried out using qualitative comparative methods through the verification of sound correspondences. The findings confirm that the BK and BA variants have a five-vocal system and the BH variant has a three-vocal system. In addition, these three variants, BK, BH and BA have 18 consonant system. This paper concludes that the Banjar Beriah Purba variant has an ancient three vocal system, namely * i, * a and * u and three ancient dialects, namely * aw, * aj, and * uj. BBPV also has 18 ancient consonants, i.e * p, * b, * t, * d, * k, * g, * s, * h, * tS, * dZ, * m, * n, * ø, * N, * r, * l, * w, and * j. This study is hoped to expand the limited knowledge related to Ancient Malay Language.Keywords: Banjar Beriah Proto variant; reconstruction; proto dialect; variant; sound correspondences.Cite as: Aman, R., Othman, N.N., Shahidi, A. H., Iswary, E., & Anwar, O.D. (2018). Rekonstruksi dalaman Varian Banjar Beriah Purba [Internal reconstruction of Banjar Beriah Proto Variants]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2), 92-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp92-106 ABSTRAKKajian ini mendeskripsikan sistem fonologi varian dialek Banjar Kuala (BK), Banjar Hulu (BH) dan Banjar Alai (BA). Deskripsi fonologi ini digunakan untuk merekonstruksi bentuk dialek purba yang diandaikan wujud pada suatu ketika dulu, iaitu Varian Banjar Beriah Purba (VBBP). Usaha merekonstruksi dialek purba ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah perbandingan kualitatif melalui pencerakinan perangkat kesepadanan bunyi. Hasil dapatan fonologi mengesahkan bahawa varian BK dan BA memiliki sistem lima vokal dan varian BH memiliki sistem tiga vokal. Selain itu, ketiga-tiga varian ini, iaitu BK, BH dan BA memiliki sistem 18 buah konsonan. Berdasarkan dapatan rekonstruksi pula, varian Banjar Beriah Purba memiliki sistem tiga vokal purba, iaitu *i, *a dan *u dan tiga buah diftong purba, iaitu *aw, *aj, dan *uj. Selanjutnya, VBBP juga memiliki 18 buah konsonan purba, iaitu *p, *b, *t, *d, *k, *g, *s, *h, *tS, *dZ, *m, *n, *ø, *N, *r, *l, *w, dan *j. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan lagi pengetahuan berkaitan bahasa Melayik Purba.Kata kunci: Varian Banjar Beriah Purba; Rekonstruksi; Dialek Purba; Varian; Perangkat kesepadanan.
El método comparado y el estudio de las polí­ticas sociales en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Gunturiz Rodriguez Maria Angelica , Gomez Cardenas Carlos Wladimir , Puello Socarras Jose Francisco , Lucca Juan Bautista 
Published: December 2018

El artí­culo propone visibilizar la utilidad de la comparación en las polí­ticas públicas. Se pretende actualizar definiciones operativas de las polí­ticas públicas y de los enfoques comparados, destacando posibles estrategias metodológicas en los estudios sobre América Latina y el Caribe; para ello se hace énfasis en el campo de las polí­ticas sociales, vistas a través de la perspectiva de los regí­menes de bienestar, por un lado, y de los sistemas de protección social, por el otro. Esta clave comparativa posibilita generar explicaciones teóricas sólidas que vayan más allá de la simple descripción, permitiendo a su vez sugerir nuevos cursos de acción pública.
Una aplicación de la morfometría geométrica al estudio de las variaciones morfológicas de los retratos de la tumba de Neferhotep -TT49-, Dinastía XVIII, Reino Nuevo, Egipto
Authors: Charlin Judith , Manzi Liliana 
Published: December 2018

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar la existencia de variaciones morfológicas en una muestra de rostros representados en la Tumba de Neferhotep -TT49-, datada a fines de la dinastía XVIII (Reino Nuevo, Egipto), utilizando para su análisis las técnicas de morfometría geométrica. El objetivo consiste en reconocer cuantitativamente variaciones en la forma de los retratos mediante la aplicación de métodos basados en landmarks sobre imágenes digitales -fotografías y calcos- de perfiles humanos presentes en el registro epigráfico de esta tumba tebana. Nuestro interés es evaluar la existencia de diferencias morfológicas en el modo de representar los perfiles de hombres y mujeres y entre grupos de individuos con diferente estatus social. Los resultados alcanzados indican la existencia de diferencias significativas estadísticamente en ambos casos. Así, consideramos que las herramientas metodológicas que ofrece la morfometría geométrica constituyen una novedosa y fructífera estrategia de aproximación al estudio de la variabilidad en la producción de imágenes en el Reino Nuevo (ca. 1550-1200 a.C.).
Capital, Deuda y Desigualdad
Authors: Gerardi Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2018

Revisión del libro Capital, Deuda y Desigualdad... compilado por Marcelo Campagno, Julián Gallego y Carlos García Mac Gaw. El volumen reúne, en diez capítulos y una introducción sumaria, los trabajos presentados en el V Coloquio Internacional del Progama de Estudios sobre las Formas de Sociedad y las Configuraciones Estatales de la Antigüedad. Los investigadores que intervinieron en el coloquio emplearon los textos de David Graeber (2011), En deuda. Una historia alternativa de la economía, y, de Thomas Piketty (2014), El capital en el siglo XXI, para pensar en perspectivas analíticas adecuadas para el mundo antiguo. Los autores mencionados estudiaron, desde la antropología y la economía respectivamente, la articulación entre las formas de desigualdad social, los procesos de acumulación de la riqueza y el papel de los dispositivos institucionales en la organización de la extracción del excedente y la distribución de recursos en una perspectiva de larga duración. La discusión de las hipótesis de Piketty y Graeber proporciona un fuerte incentivo para pensar el estatuto teórico de los medios disponibles para comprender las lógicas de articulación social que caracterizan a las formaciones socio-económicas consideradas.