bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Catalysing Transformative Change in Conservation: Lessons Learned From a Decolonial Conservation Partnership
Authors: Bishop Allison , Roth Robin , McGregor Deborah , Moola Faisal , Nitah Steven 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Conservation faces a legitimacy crisis—inadequately protecting nature while marginalising the very people and societies shown to be most successful at conserving nature. Scholars and the global community are increasingly recognising that respecting, protecting, and elevating Indigenous land and water governance contributes to greater outcomes for people and nature. In the face of the dual climate and biodiversity crises, the challenge and the opportunity are great. True transformational change in the conservation sector will require sustained commitment, collaborative effort, humility, courage, and accountability within complex systems with many actors and interests. In this paper, and in the context of scholarly debates reconciliation and resurgence, we examine the efforts of the Conservation through Reconciliation Partnership (CRP)—an Indigenous-led, large-scale, multi-sectoral decolonial conservation partnership in Canada created to help elevate Indigenous-led conservation and support the transformation of the conservation sector. Drawing on our own experiences, public-facing materials the partnership has created, and the results of a mid-term evaluation, we assess the challenges and benefits of the CRP and offer key lessons for others wishing to create decolonial conservation partnerships.
Performance evaluations of AI‐based obfuscated and encrypted malicious script detection with feature optimization
Authors: Kim Kookjin , Shin Jisoo , Park Jong‐Geun , Kim Jung‐Tae 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn the digital security environment, the obfuscation and encryption of malicious scripts are primary attack methods used to evade detection. These scripts—easily spread through websites, emails, and file downloads—can be automatically executed on users' systems, posing serious security threats. To overcome the limitations of signature‐based detection methods, this study proposed a methodology for real‐time detection of obfuscated and encrypted malicious scripts using ML/DL models with feature optimization techniques. The obfuscated script datasets were analyzed to identify the unique characteristics, classified into 16 feature sets, to evaluate the optimal features for the best detection accuracy. Although the detection accuracy of these datasets was < 20%, when tested with commercial antivirus services, the experimental results using ML and DL models demonstrated that the proposed light gradient boosting model (LGBM) could achieve the best detection accuracy and processing speed. The LGBM outperformed other artificial intelligence models by achieving 97% accuracy and the minimum processing time in the decoded, obfuscated, and encrypted dataset cases.
Reprendre la main. Les PIAL, une tentative pour maîtriser la réussite de l’école inclusive
Authors: Buisson-Fenet Hélène 
Published: December 2024

Dans le champ de l’inclusion scolaire « à la française » des élèves en situation de handicap, l’innovation récente des Pôles inclusifs d’accompagnement localisés consiste à structurer l’accompagnement de ces élèves selon une organisation conçue à l’échelon d’un territoire regroupant plusieurs niveaux d’enseignement, et permettant de sécuriser la continuité des parcours de l’école primaire au lycée. À partir d’une enquête qualitative, cette contribution vise à analyser les modalités selon lesquelles ces PIAL se sont déclinés dans l’académie de Lyon. Sur la base d’une analyse documentaire, de l’observation d’une série de réunions de lancement et d’une quinzaine d’entretiens, elle montre que les PIAL se sont d’abord traduits par une focalisation sur la rationalisation des services des Accompagnantes des élèves en situation de handicap (AESH), un personnel non-enseignant de statut précaire, dont la notification est hors de contrôle de l’Éducation nationale. La géométrie variable du dispositif rend alors possible un assez large répertoire de modalités de gestion de ce personnel, ce qui se solde par des fonctionnements de PIAL parfois fort différents d’une circonscription scolaire à l’autre. Au-delà de ce « repli gestionnaire » (Laforgue, 2005), l’étude montre que le PIAL est révélateur d’une politique institutionnelle (Knoepfel, et al., 2015) qui restitue à l’État scolaire certaines de ses capacités affaiblies par la départementalisation de l’action publique sur le handicap
Training for the Elderly to Improve Skills in Preventing and Managing Chronic Diseases
Authors: Andriane Yuke , Bhekti Rahimah Santun , Kania Dewi Miranti , Annisa Devi Trusda Siti , Awaliya Yulianto Fajar 
Published: December 2024

An increasing elderly population in the world has a broad impact on society. Elderly people have different characteristics and are vulnerable to physical and psychological health problems, one of which is chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease. The elderly require special attention from their families, surrounding communities, and the local government. In response to this, the Unisba Faculty of Medicine organized a Community Service (PKM) activity called "Training for the Elderly to Improve Skills in Preventing and Managing of Chronic Diseases." This activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the elderly in preventing and managing their diseases, which will help prevent complications and increase the quality of life of the elderly. This, in turn, will empower them to remain productive members of society. PKM activities occurred in Cihanjuang Village on July 22-23, 2022. The event was a collaboration of Unisba Medical Faculty, the Cihanjuang village government, and the Parongpong District. A PKM activity was conducted offline for two days with around 60 participants. The activity included comprehensive health education material, assistance and mentoring for elderly people in sports activities, examination and modification of risk factors for chronic diseases. Detection of disease through checking blood pressure, independent blood sugar monitoring at home, and anthropometric examination including body weight, height, upper arm circumference, and waist circumference. The result of these activity showed that the knowledge of elderly on chronic disease management increased by 19.79% based on analysis of pre-test and post-test. It also enhanced the skills of elderly people in early detection and modification of risk factors for chronic diseases. The measurement results indicate that 11.32% of participants are at risk based on BMI, 54,72% are classified as obese 1, and 33.96% are classified as obese 2. All of the participants had a risk of comorbidities based on BMI and waist circumference calculations, with some falling into the category of increased 9.43%, moderate 3.77%, severe 52.83%, and very severe 33.96%. This program will support the accelerated development of Active Alert Villages and Subdistricts as one of the performance targets in the community empowerment process to improve the community's welfare.

Keywords: Elderly, chronic disease, co-morbidities, knowledge, skills, Cihanjuang
Empowering Women Through Innovation In Processing Fishery By-Products Assisted By PT Pertamina Patra Niaga IT Makassar
Authors: Ade Ula Saswini Andi , Pramudikta Sandy , Haris Muh , Wijayanto Dwi , Jusriani Rini 
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of businesses in the culinary sector and the increasing number of processed fishery products simultaneously increase the burden of organic waste resulting from community business activities in the Pattingalloang sub-district. One of the efforts made is need to develop Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs ) that are able to manage fishery by-products into products with high selling value and high nutrition. This activity was carried out in the Pattingalloang sub-district involving the Srikandi Group assisted by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga IT Makassar. The method used was to provide product making training for women who are members of The Srikandi Group which was then carried out pre and post tests, apart from that, proximate testing was also carried out to ensure that The resulting products have good quality and nutritional content. The results of this activity were able to increase mothers' knowledge regarding the management of fishery by-products and produce fried meatball products from shrimp shells with a calcium content of 679.35 µg/g per 100 grams.
Processing Coconut Pulp as Chicken Feed in Segah Hamlet, Asahduren Village, Pekutatan District, Jembrana Regency, Bali
Authors: Suariani Luh , Made Yudiastari Ni , Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Ni , Dian Dharma Yanti Gek , Putu Yoga Ary Nugraha I 
Published: December 2024

Coconut is one of the main products produced in Segah Hamlet, Asahduren Village, Jembrana Province, Bali. The PM-UPUD program aims to strengthen the development of farmer groups and MSMEs to strengthen agriculture-based community empowerment and livestock. The operational methods include counseling, direct practice, monitoring, and evaluation. PM-UPUD's partner farmer group is the Kusuma Dewi Farmer Women's Group based in Segah Hamlet. The challenges faced by the partners include the production of traditional tandusan oil and the management of chicken feed. Through PM-UPUD activities, farmer groups have the capacity and skills to make tandusan oil and process coconut pulp into chicken feed in an integrated and comprehensive manner. Farmer groups can now produce better tandusan oil and process coconut pulp into chicken feed. PM-UPUD activities can increase income and improve the community's welfare, especially group members.
Training Installation and Configuration Network Computer Simple for Students of Cipta Insani Vocational School Independent
Authors: Subekti Rino , Puspitasari Devi , Ghanistantiono Ghanistantiono , Maulana Dade , Ardhianto Erdiek , Raihan Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Training installation and configuration network computer simple for students of Cipta Insani Vocational School Independent aiming For increase understanding and skills student in build as well as manage network computer . The method used in devotion This is approach practical through session theory and practice directly , where students given material about the basics network , device hard used , as well as steps installation and configuration . The results of training This show improvement knowledge student about network computer , which is measured through pre-test and post-test, as well bait come back positive from participant about involvement and implementation material . With training this , it is expected student can implement knowledge gained​ in projects at school and in the world of work in the future . The success of this program shown with activity all participants and enthusiasts participant do discussion and results questionnaire satisfaction show by 90.50% of participants satisfied with existence training This Because can increase understanding as well as ability practical student about Network Computer
The Role Of The Village Sabha In Traditional Village Government
Authors: Made Artana I 
Published: December 2024

The dualism of the village government system in Bali is not found anywhere else in Indonesia, the dualism of the village government is the administrative government of the government led by a village head/village head and the customary government led by Bendesa, but each of these governments regulates two different things. In this customary village government, institutions that play a role besides the head of customs/bendesa, there are also other institutions known as the Village Sabha, whose members are community representatives who are sent to become members of this Village Sabha. This Village Sabha has a position in the traditional village and an important role in the traditional village government system.The position of the Village Sabha in the Customary Village Government system in the Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village, does not expressly regulate the existence of the Village Sabha, but its existence is very felt even though the Village Sabha is not expressly regulated in the traditional village awigs of the Village Sabha is equated with the Loka Kerta Sabha in the Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village, which is a complete customary institution in the customary village government system. The existence of Kerta Loka Sabha is very much needed because it is a partner of traditional villages in the government of traditional villages. The role of the Village Sabha in the Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village as stipulated in the Customary Village Regulation and other regulations has been running for a long time, another name for the Village Sabha with the name Kerta Loka Sabha carries out tasks such as the Village Sabha. As a partner of the traditional bendesa, it prepares a development program every year with the bendesa. Kerta Loka Sabha provides advice and supervises the performance of the village, especially those related to the development program that has been determined. Kerta Loka Sabha also carried out the selection of customary villages, in such a way that the role of Kerta Loka Sabha of Gunaksa Traditional Village, Cempaga Bangli Village, so that the traditional village development program has been running and can be felt by indigenous peoples.
Legal Efforts Related to Legal Protection Againts Book Piracy Through Marketplace
Authors: Rizkina Silfi , Suryono Arief 
Published: December 2024

In Law No. 28 0f 2014 an Copyright it is confirmed that an act is considered copyright infringement if it violates the exclusive right of the creator to publish or reproduce and to grant permission or prohibit others who without his consent make, reproduce, or broadcast his copyrighted work. The online marketplace is classified as an Electronic Trading System Operator. The research conducted uses normative legal research. The type of research used in this research is descriptive. The result of this research is that the Marketplace is responsible for prohibiting all sales and duplication of goods resulting from copyright infringement in the trading place it manages. Any marketplace manager is obliged to act in cracking down on novel piracy so as not to lose trust. If the marketplace is unable to overcome it, then it is time for repressive legal protection to take over to solve it.
Investigating The Students’ Awareness Of Speaking Skills In Efl Classroom
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Pratiwi Dwiyani 
Published: December 2024

Self-awareness is a crucial aspect for students that can boost their learning motivation and contribute to success. The purposes of this research are to find out the types of self-awareness of speaking ability the students use in the EFL classroom and to identify strategies implemented to solve the students' awareness problems of speaking skills in the classroom. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The participants were nine students from one of the state Universities in Yogyakarta. The data collection instruments were an observation sheet and interview guidelines. Furthermore, the researcher used thematic analysis to analyze the data. Triangulation was also used to assess the credibility of the data. The results showed that students continue to embrace advice even when it is met with adverse feedback or comments. A subset of students believes that embracing recommendations from their peers will facilitate their future development. By cultivating precise self-awareness, students can enhance their ability to identify errors and effectively use available technologies to enhance their pronunciation and vocabulary. Thus, in the future, when they desire to engage in oral communication, they will undergo enhancement. Furthermore, certain students dared to stand up and present themselves before the entire class while frequently experiencing feelings of anxiety and fatigue. However, certain individuals require further training to enhance their confidence and fluency in addressing the class. Minor behaviors enhance students' self-assurance, influencing their emotional state and averting a deterioration in confidence. Classroom speaking presents many problems for students. Even when they have problems with speaking skills, students try to use ways to improve. Students use YouTube and learning apps to view more native-language videos and improve their speaking skills. These help with speaking pronunciation.
The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise in Stroke Patient Recovery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Christian Lukas Denny , Harvey Williem , Sri Suzana Meilisa 
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, significantly affecting motor function, mobility, and patients’ quality of life. Physical exercise is often recommended as part of rehabilitation programs to enhance recovery after a stroke. Objective: This study aims to systematically review the literature on the effectiveness of physical exercise in accelerating post-stroke recovery, particularly in improving motor function, mobility, and independence. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect using keywords like "stroke rehabilitation," "physical exercise," "motor recovery," and "systematic review." Inclusion criteria covered articles published in the last 10 years, in English or Indonesian, involving post-stroke patients undergoing physical exercise programs. The articles were analyzed to evaluate the type of exercise, frequency, duration, and clinical outcomes. Results: Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Aerobic exercise, strength training, and task-oriented therapy were found effective in improving motor function and mobility in stroke patients. Exercise programs performed intensively for a minimum of 4 weeks showed significant results compared to conventional therapy. Positive effects were also observed in patients’ quality of life. Conclusion: Physical exercise has been proven effective in facilitating stroke recovery, especially when individually tailored and performed regularly. This study recommends implementing standardized physical exercise-based rehabilitation programs to support post-stroke recovery.
Macrozoobentos Composition In The Babura River Sumatra Utara
Authors: Sinambela Masdiana , Astuti Kuswardani Retna , HS Siregar Tumpal , Darwis Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

To determine the composition of macrozoobenthos in the waters of the Babura river. The parameters measured are biological parameters, namely macrozoobenthos composition supported by physical and chemical parameters in the Babura river waters. The parameters measured in this research are biotic parameters, namely the type of macrozoobenthos and abiotic parameters, namely physical and chemical parameters. Physical parameters such as: temperature, turbidity, and chemical parameters such as: pH (degree of acidity), (DO), BOD, COD, and phosphate. Taking macrozoobenthos in shallow water using a quadrant and in deep water using an Eckman grab. Physical/chemical parameters are measured in situ and ex situ. Ex-situ is carried out in the BTKL laboratory. This type of research is ex-post de facto or only reveals existing data. Macrozoobenthos composition found in the Babura river: 1. There are six species of insects, namely Chironomus sp, Aeshna grandis, Dragonfiy nymph macronia, Agrion sp, Damsefly nymph, Dragonfly; 2. There are eight species of gastropods, namely: Thiara winteri, Thiara sp, Melanoides tuberculata, Melanoides rustica, Melanoides gramnifera, Brotia testudinaria, , Planorbis sp, Lymnaea rubiginosa; 3. There are two species of Hirudinea/Clitellata, namely Leeches and Glossiphoniidae; 4 There is one species of trematode, namely Pomatiopsis lapidaria Say; 5. There is one species of crustacean, namely Gammarus sp; 6. There is one species of nematode, namely the rolled worm; 7. There is one species of Oligochaeta, namely Tubifex sp; 8. There are three species of Turbilaria, namely Planaria sp, Dugesia sp, Mesostoma sp, so the macrozoobenthos composition consists of 8 classes with a total of 23 species. Physical/chemical parameters still support macrozoobenthos life in the waters of the Babura river.
Where will the next flank eruption at Etna occur? An updated spatial probabilistic assessment
Authors: Sandri Laura , Garcia Alexander , Proietti Cristina , Branca Stefano , Ganci Gaetana , Cappello Annalisa 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The assessment of the spatial probability of future vent opening is one of the key factors in quantifying volcanic hazard, especially for active volcanoes where eruptions can occur at different locations and altitudes over distributed areas. Mount Etna (Italy), one of the most active volcanoes in the world, exhibits such variability, and its flank eruptions can harm people, properties and services over the volcano's slopes. In this paper, we quantify the spatial probability of future vent opening for Etna's flank eruptions, adopting a kernel analysis and testing different functions (exponential, Cauchy, uniform and Gaussian). Starting from the assumption that the location of past fissures is indicative of where future events will occur, we consider the flank eruptions of the last 4000 years, thus accounting for a much longer and complete record than in previous studies. The large dataset of eruptive fissures enables splitting the data into training and testing subsets. This allows selecting the best kernel model, testing the completeness of the fissure dataset and investigating a possible migration through time in fissure location. The results show that neither under-recording nor possible migration over time significantly affects the informative value of previous flank fissures in forecasting the location of future ones. The resulting map highlights that the most likely opening area follows a northeast-to-south trend, corresponding to the location of the most active rifts. It also shows that the southern flank of the volcano, which is the most urbanized one, sits downhill of the largest cumulated probability area for flank eruption. We also run sensitivity analyses to test the effect of (i) restricting the data to the most recent 400 years and (ii) including the information on the stress induced on the mapped fissures by sources of deformation proposed in the literature for recent eruptions of Etna. The sensitivity analyses confirm the main features of the proposed map and add information on the epistemic uncertainty attached to it.
Capacity Building Perempuan Pesisir Melalui Program SeRaSi Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi di Desa Panggung
Authors: Mahfud Adam , Nirmala Rahmah Aliefia , Dhakiroh Eilin , Zaki Zamani Muhammad , Kurnia Rahmi Sarah , Amala Aizza Maulida Nur 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Program pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi perempuan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Artikel ini membahas implementasi Program SeRaSi (Sekolah Peningkatan Kualitas Perempuan Pesisir Berbasis Literasi Di Desa Panggung Kabupaten Jepara) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi perempuan pesisir di Desa Panggung melalui pendekatan capacity building. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pelatihan kewirausahaan, pengelolaan keuangan, serta akses ke pasar dan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program SeRaSi berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan kepercayaan diri perempuan pesisir dalam mengelola usaha dan keuangan mereka. Partisipan program melaporkan peningkatan pendapatan dan kemampuan untuk mengembangkan usaha baru yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa capacity building melalui program SeRaSi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi perempuan pesisir, sehingga dapat dijadikan model untuk program pemberdayaan serupa di wilayah pesisir lainnya.