bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Phone Incentives for Childhood Immunizations in Rural India
Authors: Seth Rajeev , Akinboyo Ibukunoluwa , Chhabra Ankur , Qaiyum Yawar , Shet Anita , Gupte Nikhil , Jain Ajay K. , Jain Sanjay K. 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVES:
Young children in resource-poor settings remain inadequately immunized. We evaluated the role of compliance-linked incentives versus mobile phone messaging to improve childhood immunizations.

METHODS:
Children aged ≤24 months from a rural community in India were randomly assigned to either a control group or 1 of 2 study groups. A cloud-based, biometric-linked software platform was used for positive identification, record keeping for all groups, and delivery of automated mobile phone reminders with or without compliance-linked incentives (Indian rupee Rs30 or US dollar $0.50 of phone talk time) for the study groups. Immunization coverage was analyzed by using multivariable Poisson regression.

RESULTS:
Between July 11, 2016, and July 20, 2017, 608 children were randomly assigned to the study groups. Five hundred and forty-nine (90.3%) children fulfilled eligibility criteria, with a median age of 5 months; 51.4% were girls, 83.6% of their mothers had no schooling, and they were in the study for a median duration of 292 days. Median immunization coverage at enrollment was 33% in all groups and increased to 41.7% (interquartile range [IQR]: 23.1%–69.2%), 40.1% (IQR: 30.8%–69.2%), and 50.0% (IQR: 30.8%–76.9%) by the end of the study in the control group, the group with mobile phone reminders, and the compliance-linked incentives group, respectively. The administration of compliance-linked incentives was independently associated with improvement in immunization coverage and a modest increase in timeliness of immunizations.

CONCLUSIONS:
Compliance-linked incentives are an important intervention for improving the coverage and timeliness of immunizations in young children in resource-poor settings.
El óptimo paretiano y los teoremas fundamentales del bienestar social: una revisión crítica
Authors: Bustamante Torres Jorge 
Published: March 2018

En el presente se hace una revisión crítica de los teoremas fundamentales del bienestar, referentes de la política pública, esto con el objetivo de mostrar la inoperatividad práctica de la teoría y los problemas internos no resueltos (parece que la teoría se encuentra en un callejón sin salida). Para ello se hace un análisis de las condiciones y supuestos del equilibrio competitivo-Pareto óptimo, como de su significado e implicaciones en términos de eficiencia y equidad. Se retoma el debate que surge del teorema de la imposibilidad de Arrow respecto a los supuestos sobre las preferencias. individuales y la construcción de una función de bienestar social. Finalmente, se examinan lasposiciones críticas sobre la aplicación de los teoremas del bienestar a la realidad; en específico, lateoría del segundo mejor y la visión de una economía dinámica
Az epeutak ritka anatómiai variánsa − A jobb ductus hepaticus intraparenchymalis csatlakozása a bal oldali ductus hepaticusba
Authors: Gál Adrián Róbert , Kalmár-Nagy Károly , Fincsur András , Horváth Örs Péter , Vereczkei András 
Published: March 2018

Absztrakt:
A szerzők egy 67 éves férfi beteg esetét ismertetik, akinél előzőleg a máj II.
szegmentumában képalkotó vizsgálatokkal igazolt térfoglalás miatt II, III
szegment teljes és a IV. szegment részleges eltávolítását végezték. Műtét utáni
icterus jelent meg, emelkedő tendenciát mutató szérum bilirubin koncentrációval.
Képalkotó vizsgálatok elvégzése után reoperatiora került sor. A műtét alatt
derült fény a ritka epeúti variánsra. A primér műtétnél a rezekció során
lekötésre került a jobb oldali ductus hepaticus, ami intraparenchimálisan ömlött
a bal oldali ductus hepaticusba. Az érintetlenül hagyott hílusban nem tűnt fel a
jobb extrahepaticus epeút hiánya. Az epeelvezetés Roux-Y-kaccsal végzett
hepatico jejunostomiával került megoldásra.
PEMANFAATAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH RESOLUSI TINGGI UNTUK PEMETAAN TAMBAK DI KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH, GRESIK
Authors: Financia Gusmawati Niken , Andayani Ariani , Mu’awanah Umi 
Published: March 2018

Budidaya air payau, terutama bandeng, telah dikenal sejak tahun 1400-an dengan menggunakan sistem tradisional. Peningkatan kebutuhan protein hewani membuat teknologi budidaya berkembang dan lahan produksi semakin luas. Untuk mendukung produksi perikanan yang lestari, maka pengumpulan informasi dan pendataan kawasan tambak merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Citra satelit resolusi tinggi yang diintegrasikan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dapat digunakan untuk pemantauan lahan tambak. Bersama dengan pemetaan partisipatif oleh berbagai pemangku kepentingan, maka batas lahan tambak, permasalahan yang terdapat dalam kawasan budidaya tambak dan kemungkinan solusinya dapat diidentifikasi. Pemetaan Partisipatif-SIG (P-SIG) dapat menjadi metode yang tepat untuk menggalang partisipasi para pemangku kepentingan dan menangkap informasi baru di kawasan tambak Ujung Pangkah,Kabupaten Gresik seperti rendahnya kualitas air, terjadinya penyakit udang dan kematian massal udang, harga benih bandeng yang mahal, fluktuasi harga jual bandeng, perubahan lahan, saluran air/irigasi tambak yang dangkal dan sempit, dll. Selain itu, metode ini juga dapat memfasilitasi peserta untuk membuat keputusan manajemen pesisir yang lebih baik, seperti penentuan lokasi prioritas rehabilitasi saluran air/irigasi tambak, lokasi prioritas perlindungan pantai ataupun verifikasi data luasan tambak dengan surat izin usaha budidaya ikan. Namun, metode P-SIG membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam prosesnya, serta membutuhkan banyak sumberdaya.
TINJAUAN ASPEK KLIMATOLOGI (ENSO DAN IOD) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI GARAM INDONESIA
Authors: Bramawanto Rikha , Abida Rizal Fadlan 
Published: March 2018

Indonesia yang berada pada wilayah pertemuan Samudera Pasifik dan Samudera India sangat terpengaruh oleh dinamika iklim dan cuaca yang disebabkan oleh adanya ENSO dan IOD. Pengaruh ENSO dan IOD terhadap produksi garam di Indonesia masih belum banyak dikaji. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literature yang menyandingkan data ENSO dan DOI dengan curah hujan dan produksi garam. Kejadian El Nino kuat bersamaan dengan IOD positif mengakibatkan musim kemarau panjang sehingga panen garam berlangsung lebih lama dan meningkat kuantitasnya, seperti yang terjadi pada tahun 1997 dan 2015. Sebaliknya kejadian La Nina bersamaan dengan IOD negative mengakibatkan musim kemarau basah sehingga terjadi gagal panen garam, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada 2010 dan 2016. Jika terjadi El Nino sangat kuat bersamaan dengan IOD positif, maka perlu diwaspadai ketika terjadi kecenderungan berubah menjadi La Nina secara drastis apalagi bersamaan dengan fase IOD negative di tahun berikutnya. Pemahaman terhadap pola siklus ENSO dan IOD dapat menjadi upaya mitigasi dari risiko gagal panen garam serta menjadi dasar bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk menjaga sufficiency stok garam dalam periode tertentu.
Moberg, M. 2015. 'Christian Metal: History, Ideology, Scene'. London: Bloomsbury. xii + 188pp. £21.99. ISBN: 978-1-4726-7983-6 (pbk).
Authors: Sutherland Liam 
Published: March 2018

Moberg, M. 2015. Christian Metal: History, Ideology, Scene. London: Bloomsbury. xii + 188pp. £21.99. ISBN: 978-1-4726-7983-6 (pbk).
The Implementation and First-Round Results of a Community-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Shanghai, China
Authors: Gong Yangming , Peng Peng , Bao Pingping , Zhong Weijian , Shi Yan , Gu Kai , Zheng Ying , Wu Chunxiao , Cai Sanjun , Xu Ye , Sheng Jun , Wu Fan 
Published: March 2018

Abstract

Background
The incidence and mortality rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) have increased dramatically over the past 3 decades in China due to changes in lifestyle factors. Early detection and treatment guidelines for asymptomatic cases have shown to improve CRC control in developed countries. In response to these challenges, the Shanghai Municipal Government launched a community-based CRC screening program in 2012.

Materials and Methods
Free initial screening, inclusive of immunochemical fecal occult blood and risk assessment (questionnaire), was provided by community health centers in Shanghai. Participants with positive results were referred to a specialist for a colonoscopy.

Results
In 2013, 828,302 Shanghai residents were registered; 97.7% (809,528) of the registrants completed initial screening. Among 180,094 initial screening-positive participants, 71,733 underwent colonoscopy. The proportion of compliance to colonoscopy was 39.8%; the proportion decreased with age and educational level. A total of 6,668 adenomas were detected, and 1,630 CRC cases were diagnosed. The CRC detection rate of the program was 201.35/100,000; among the detected CRCs, 51.6% were in stage 0–I.

Conclusion
The screening program achieved great progress, especially on initial screening completion and CRC early stage rate, although particular intervention is still needed to improve the compliance of colonoscopy.

Implications for Practice
Due to socioeconomic transitions and lifestyle changes, colorectal cancer is now becoming one of the most common cancers in developing countries, as it is in developed countries. While most developed countries have now initiated national colorectal cancer screening programs based on recommended country-specific colorectal cancer screening guidelines, colonoscopy has become the most commonly used screening method. This is a challenge in developing countries due to limited resources. Based on the analysis of the Shanghai colorectal cancer screening program, with immunological fecal occult blood test and risk assessment as initial screening, followed by a diagnostic testing of colonoscopy for individuals with positive results, this article provides the basis and suggestion for similar program in other regions of China and other developing countries.
Impact of Body Weight Loss From Maximum Weight on Fragility Bone Fractures in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The Fukuoka Diabetes Registry
Authors: Komorita Yuji , Iwase Masanori , Fujii Hiroki , Ohkuma Toshiaki , Ide Hitoshi , Jodai-Kitamura Tamaki , Sumi Akiko , Yoshinari Masahito , Nakamura Udai , Kang Dongchon , Kitazono Takanari 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE
There is growing evidence that weight loss is associated with increased fracture risk in the general population. As patients with diabetes often lose weight intentionally or unintentionally, we aimed to investigate prospectively the relationship between weight loss from maximum body weight and fracture risk.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 4,706 Japanese participants with type 2 diabetes (mean age 66 years), including 2,755 men and 1,951 postmenopausal women, were followed for a median of 5.3 years and were divided according to weight loss from maximum weight: &lt;10%, 10% to &lt;20%, 20% to &lt;30%, and ≥30%. The primary outcomes were fragility fractures defined as fractures at sites of hip and spine.

RESULTS
During the follow-up period, fragility fractures occurred in 198 participants. The age- and sex-adjusted incidence rates per 1,000 person-years in all participants were 6.4 (&lt;10% weight loss from maximum body weight), 7.8 (10% to &lt;20%), 11.7 (20% to &lt;30%), and 19.2 (≥30%) (P for trend &lt;0.001). Multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios for fragility fractures compared with reference (&lt;10% weight loss) were 1.48 (95% CI 0.79–2.77) in the 10% to &lt;20% group, 2.23 (1.08–4.64) in 20% to &lt;30%, and 5.20 (2.15–12.57) in ≥30% in men, and 1.19 (0.78–1.82) in 10% to &lt;20%, 1.62 (0.96–2.73) in 20% to &lt;30%, and 1.97 (0.84–4.62) in ≥30% in postmenopausal women.

CONCLUSIONS
The current study demonstrates that ≥20% body weight loss from maximum weight is a significant risk factor for fragility fractures in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially in men.
PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA SYARIAH
Authors: Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri 
Published: March 2018

Pertumbuhan industri perbankan syariah Indonesia menunjukkan grafik meningkat, walaupun mengalami perlambatan. Data yang dipublikasi oleh OJK menunjukkan bahwa perbankan syariah nasional berkontribusi sebesar 4.81 % terhadap market share dengan pertumbuhan assets mencapat 11.97 % per Juni 2016. Di tataran global, sektor jasa keuangan syariah termasuk perbankan, menguasai 3 % dan bersama sama dengan Qatar, Arab Saudi, Malaysia, Uni Emirat Arab dan Turki menjadi kekuatan pendorong keuangan syariah di masa depan. Salah satu isu startegis yang menjadi hambatan adalah mispersepsi masyarakat terhadap perbankan syariah baik mengenai akad, produk dan layanan yang belum patuh terhadap prinsip syariah. Implementasi tatakelola merupakan upaya untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan perbankan syariah.Keywords : Perbankan syariah- tata kelola- percepatan pertumbuhan.
Lingkungan sebagai Media Pembelajaran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kompetensi Penyuluh Pertanian
Authors: Anwas Oos M 
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to analyze the intensity of utilization of the environment as a medium of learning and its influence on the competency of agricultural extension agents. This study uses a survey of PNS, agricultural extension in the districts of Karawang and Garut district of West Java Province. Samples randomly taken as much as 170 people. Results Descriptive analysis is generally known to use the media environment as a medium of learning is low. The low utilization is particularly true in the dimension of the natural environment and observing the intensity of agricultural business environment, while the deepening of independent innovation in the medium category. Regression analysis found that use of the media environment that significantly influence the intensity of the deepening of the competency of agricultural extension agents are independent innovation. Therefore it is necessary to attempt to â€œLearning with the Environment Movementâ€ through concrete steps in boosting the agricultural extension agents to study the environment at the place of duty. Need to conduct further research on the influence of environmental media utilization of improved competence of other professions such as teacher, lecture, etc.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intensitas pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai media pembelajaran dan pengaruhnya terhadap kompetensi penyuluh pertanian. Penelitian menggunakan metode survai terhadap penyuluh pertanian PNS di kabupaten Karawang dan kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sampel diambil secara random sebanyak 170 orang. Hasil analisis deskriptif diketahui secara umum pemanfaatan media lingkungan sebagai media pembelajaran adalah rendah. Rendahnya pemanfaatan ini terutama terjadi dalam dimensi intensitas mengamati lingkungan alam dan lingkungan usaha pertanian, sedangkan pendalaman inovasi mandiri dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisis regresi diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan media lingkungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi penyuluh adalah intensitas pendalaman inovasi mandiri. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya â€œGerakan Belajar dengan Lingkunganâ€ melalui langkah-langkah nyata dalam mendorong penyuluh pertanian untuk belajar dengan lingkungan di tempat tugasnya. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh pemanfaatan media lingkunganÂ terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pada profesi lain, seperti guru, dosen, dan profesi lainnya.
Philosophy as capitalism and the socialist radically metaphysical response to it
Authors: Kolozova Katerina 
Published: March 2018

Abstract The author starts from the thesis that there is no such thing as a "natural" or "apolitical" economy. The economy is always already political, as it is the economy’s material core of power, control, and its main mechanisms, i.e. exploitation and oppression. It is no less so in the era of neoliberalism, a time in which we witness the divorce between capitalism and democracy. In order to lay the foundations of a different economy, one that is not based on wage labor and the exploitation of human life and nature based on their auto-alienation, but rather on action in accordance with their resources, we need – according the author – to rethink the concept of the state in a non-philosophical and post-capitalist fashion, structurally different from the modern bourgeois state. If the structure originating in the bourgeois state, as conceived by modern humanism, is preserved, it will mean that the determination in the last instance is still the same. In order to arrive at a determination in the last instance of a non-exploitative, non-wage-labor-based social order where the determination is affected by the real, we must first arrive at the generic core of the notion of the modern state. As soon as we determine the generic term of "the state," we can radicalize it by letting it be determined by the effects of the real. The generic notion, isolated from the chôra of the transcendental material that is offered by modern philosophies originating in the Enlightenment, should be used as the minimal transcendental description for the determining effect (or "symptom") of the real.
Gıda Katkı Maddesi İçeren Bazı Besinlerin Tüketiminin ve Sağlığa Etkilerinin Araştırılması: Gıdaların Risk Analizi
Authors: Kaya Cebioğlu İrem , Önal A. Emel 
Published: March 2018

Gıdalara olumlu
özellikler katmak amacıyla kullanılan gıda katkı maddeleri hakkında toplumun
tüketim oranları tam bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, bireylerin gıda katkı
maddelerine maruziyetlerinin potansiyel riskini ve katkı maddeleri hakkındaki
bilgilerini saptamak amaçlandı.Bu kesitsel
çalışma Şubat 2010- Nisan 2011’de İstanbul Beşiktaş’ta yürütüldü. Yüz yüze
uygulanan anketlerde bireylerin eğitim düzeyi, antropometrik özellikleri, öğün
düzenleri, kronik hastalıkları ve katkı maddeleri hakkındaki bilgileri
sorgulandı. Sağlığa olası olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle özellikle; nitrit, nitrat,
monosodyum glutamat (MSG) ve yüksek fruktozlu mısır şurubu (YFMŞ) içeren bazı
gıdaların tüketim sıklıkları sorgulandı. Veriler frekans, yüzde oran, ortalama,
standart sapma, Fisher’in kesin ki kare testi ve ki-kare testleri kullanılarak
SPSS 15,0 programıyla değerlendirildi. %95 güven düzeyinde p&lt;0.05 anlamlı
kabul edildi. Örneklemin 253’ü
kadın, 133’ü erkek 384 bireyin yaş ağırlık, boy ve VKI ortalamaları sırasıyla
42,31 ±15,01, 72kg, 167cm, 26kg/boy² idi. Bireyler katkı maddeleri hakkında
yeterli bilgiye sahip değildi. Değerlendirilen katkı maddelerinden nitrit ve
nitrat, sırasıyla en çok sucuk, pişirilmiş-dondurulmuş etlerden ve sosisten, YFMŞ
kola, şekerli meyve suyu ve çikolatadan ve MSG en çok cips, dondurulmuş patates
ve salata sosundan alınıyordu. Bu gıdalardan sucuk ve pişirilmiş-dondurulmuş
etlerle alınan nitritin ADI değerlerini geçtiği saptandı. Diğer gıdaların da
gün içinde bir kaçının birlikte alınması halinde nitrat, MSG ve YFMŞ için de
limit aşımı olabileceği öngörüldü. Gıdalardan alınan katkı maddelerinin, ADI değerlerinin üzerinde olması durumunda sağlığa olumsuz etkileri olduğu bilindiği için, aşırı tüketimleri önlenmeli, bireyler bilinçlendirilmeli, üretim denetlenmeli ve standardizasyonlara uyum sağlanmalıdır.
RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE DEFECTOS MANDIBULARES CON INJERTO DE CRESTA ILÍACA. INVESTIGACIÓN RETROSPECTIVA DE 24 CASOS
Authors: Palacios Diego 
Published: March 2018

INTRODUCCIÓN: Establecer el éxito, y conocer las razones del fracaso son pasos fundamentales para construir una medicina basada en evidencia que se pueda mejorar y replicar en otras manos en diferentes latitudes. Hecho por el cual presentamos un estudio sobre el manejo de los defectos mandibulares mediante injertos óseos. OBJETIVO: Evaluar los resultados del tratamiento de reconstrucción mandibular, mediante la utilización de injerto de cresta iliaca. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: La investigación se realizó en el Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Regional “Gral. I. Zaragoza” en el oriente de la Ciudad de México, de enero del 2002 a diciembre del 2012, con un seguimiento mínimo de 2 años de cada paciente. El grupo de muestra fue de 24 pacientes con diferentes etiologías que ocasionaron defecto óseo mandibular que requiera una reconstrucción mandibular con injerto de cresta iliaca, efectuadas por el mismo Cirujano Maxilofacial. RESULTADOS: Los pacientes mostraron un éxito del 87% en cuanto a estabilidad, integración y reabsorción ósea moderada. La infección posquirúrgica mediata fue la complicación más frecuente 20.8%, de las cuales dos pacientes terminaron con fracaso y pérdida del injerto óseo. CONCLUSIONES: El injerto de cresta iliaca en conjunto de material de reconstrucción es un método conﬁable para realizar la reconstrucción del defecto mandibular, con una recuperación de la función mandibular predecible, y una posibilidad de rehabilitación.
Kıvırcık koyunlarında flushinge ek olarak farklı dozlarda GKSH uygulamalarının döl verimine etkisi
Authors: Öziş Altınçekiç Şeniz , Koyuncu Mehmet , Duru Serdar 
Published: March 2018

Bu çalışmada, Kıvırcık
koyunlarında flushing ve buna ek olarak farklı dozlarda gebe kısrak serumu
hormonu (GKSH) uygulamasının üreme performansı üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Araştırma materyalini daha önce bir kez doğum yapmış 100 baş Kıvırcık koyun
oluşturmuştur. Araştırma materyali her birinde eşit sayıda (n= 25) koyun
bulunan dört gruba ayrılmıştır. Gruplardaki tüm hayvanlara flushing uygulanmış,
bir grubun dışındaki diğer 3 gruba ek olarak 20 mg flourogestone acetate (FGA)
içeren vajinal sünger uygulanmış ve sonrasında 300, 400 ve 500 IU GKSH enjekte
edilmiştir. Gruplarda kızgınlıklar sırasıyla 34.86±1.73, 31.91±1.63, 36.67±1.69
ve 45.76±1.70 saatlerde görülmüş ve gözlenen farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur
(P&lt;0.001). Gebelik oranı tüm gruplarda % 100 bulunurken; kuzulama
oranı, flushing ve flushing+GKSH 500 IU gruplarında diğer gruplara göre daha
yüksektir. Çoğuz doğum oranı, koyun başına düşen kuzu sayısı ve yaşama gücü
bakımından gruplar arasında bir fark görülmemiştir. Kuzuların doğum ağırlığı,
sütten kesim ağırlığı ve günlük canlı ağırlık artışı bakımından gruplar
arasında istatistiksel açıdan bir farkın olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak,
araştırmanın yürütüldüğü Kıvırcık ırkı sürüsünde çiftleşme mevsimi dışındaki
dönemde flushing uygulamasına ek olarak progesteron içeren vajinal sünger+GKSH
uygulamasının üreme performansı açısından belirgin bir katkısı olmadığı
saptanmıştır. Bu noktada yetiştiricinin tercihine bağlı olarak doğru ve
zamanlaması uygun bir flushing uygulaması ile farklı bir program uygulamadan
kızgınlıkların toplulaştırılabileceği ve kuzu veriminin arttırılabileceği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.