bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Appositionsthrombus als Komplikation endovenöser Katheterverfahren (Post ablation thrombus extension [PATE])
Authors: Weingard I. , Kiderlen M. , Theodoridis A. , Schuler L. , Kriechenbauer N. , Hartmann K. , Schäffer N. 
Published: October 2018

ZusammenfassungAppositionsthromben sind mit einer Prävalenz von 0,2–6% eine nicht seltene Komplikation nach endovenösen Katheterverfahren. Mögliche Risikofaktoren wurden bislang noch nicht ausreichend untersucht, außerdem fehlen Standards für eine angemessene Prophylaxe und ein einheitliches Therapieschema. Wir haben eine retrospektive Analyse von 2015–2017 bezüglich der Prävalenz sowie möglicher Risikofaktoren für das Auftreten eines Appositionsthrombus nach endovenösen Verfahren im Venenzentrum Freiburg durchgeführt. Die in der Literatur beschriebenen Risikofaktoren wie, Gefäßdurchmesser> 7,5mm, simultane Miniphlebektomien sowie ein erhöhter BMI konnten nicht verifiziert werden. Die Stadieneinteilung und die Bezeichnungen des Appositionsthrombus im internationalen Gebrauch wie EHIT (endovenöse hitzeinduzierte Thrombose) und PASTE (post ablation superficial thrombus extension) sind irreführend, da diese Komplikation auch bei nicht-thermischen Verfahren auftreten kann und es sich um eine Thrombusextension ins tiefe Venensystem handelt. Daher empfehlen wir die modifizierte Bezeichnung PATE (post ablation thrombus extension). Ein PATE 0 entspricht einem planen Verschluss und ist somit ein Therapieerfolg. PATE I beschreibt eine Thrombusextension mit Einengung des Lumens der tiefen Vene bis zu 25%, PATE II bis 50% und PATE III >50%. Eine therapeutische Antikoagulation empfehlen die Autoren ab PATE II mit einer Dauer bis zum Verschwinden des Appositionsthrombus.
Ist die Differenzialdiagnostik des Lipödems mittels hochauflösender Sonografie möglich?
Authors: Schleinitz J. , Marshall M. , Faerber G. , Hirsch T. 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung
Einleitung: Die aktuelle deutsche Leitlinie zur Behandlung des Lipödems empfiehlt neben der Therapie mit flachgestrickten Kompressionsmaterialien und manueller Lymphdrainage auch die Liposuktion. Die Abgrenzung zu Adipositas und asymptomatischer Lipohypertrophie stellt dabei häufig ein differenzialdiagnostisches Problem dar. Eine reproduzierbare und objektivierbare Differenzialdiagnostik ist aber die Grundlage für eine zielführende und wirtschaftliche Behandlung. Material und Methoden: Im Rahmen einer multizentrischen Registerstudie (5 Zentren) wurden im Zeitraum von 01/2016 bis 05/2017 die Beine (n=294) von Patientinnen mit Lipödem (n=136), Lymphödem (n=20), Lipödem mit sekundärem Lymphödem (n=30), Lipohypertrophie (n=42) und Adipositas (n=30) sowie von Gesunden (n=36) sonografisch untersucht. Es wurden Messungen der Dicke von Kutis und Subkutis an den Unter- und Oberschenkeln sowie von deren Komprimierbarkeit durchgeführt. Zusätzlich erfolgte eine Analyse der Sonomorphologie. Ergebnisse: Spezielle sonomorphologische Eigenschaften, die ein Lipödems von den anderen Krankheitsentitäten bzw. vom Gesunden abgrenzen lassen, konnten bislang nicht übereinstimmend und überzeugend herausgearbeitet werden. Die Komprimierbarkeit des Kutis-Subkutis-Komplexes ist vollkommen unspezifisch und lässt keinen Rückschluss auf die Diagnose Lipödem zu. Der Nachweis von Flüssigkeitseinlagerungen bei Patienten mit einer „schmerzhaften Lipohypertrophie” gelingt nicht, sodass die Krankheitsbezeichnung Lipödem irreführend ist und überdacht werden sollte.
The Humanitarian Pickup and Distribution Problem
Authors: Eisenhandler Ohad , Tzur Michal 
Published: October 2018

Food rescue—the collection of perishable products from food suppliers who are willing to make donations, and their distribution to welfare agencies that serve individuals in need—has become increasingly widespread in recent years. This phenomenon is a result of economic crises, but it is also encouraged by the tax and good image it provides to donor companies. The problem we study in this paper focuses on the logistic challenges of a food bank that on a daily basis uses vehicles of limited capacity to distribute food collected from suppliers in the food industry to welfare agencies, under an imposed maximal traveling time. We model this problem as a routing resource allocation problem, with the aim of maintaining equitable allocations to the different agencies while delivering overall as much food as possible. We introduce an innovative objective function that satisfies desired properties of the allocation, that is easy to compute and implement within a mathematical formulation, and that balances effectiveness and equity acceptably. We present both an exact solution method and a heuristic approach, based on the large neighborhood search framework, which relies on the fact that a certain subproblem is easy to solve. Numerical experiments on several real-life and randomly generated data sets confirm that high-quality solutions may be obtained. The online appendices are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2018.1751 .
Shoulder apprehension
Authors: Lädermann Alexandre , Tirefort Jérome , Zanchi Davide , Haller Sven , Charbonnier Caecilia , Hoffmeyer Pierre , Cunningham Gregory 
Published: October 2018

Shoulder apprehension is related to changes in functional cerebral networks induced by dislocations, peripheral neuromuscular lesions and persistent mechanical glenohumeral instability consisting of micro-motion. All the damage to the osseous and soft-tissue stabilizers of the shoulder, as well as neurologic impairment persisting even after stabilization, must be properly identified in order to offer the best possible treatment to the patient. There is growing evidence supporting the use of a global multimodal approach, involving, on the one hand, shoulder ‘reafferentation’, including proprioception, mirror therapy and even cognitive behavioural approaches, and, on the other hand, surgical stabilization techniques and traditional physical therapy in order to minimize persistent micro-motion, which may help brain healing. This combined management could improve return to sport and avoid dislocation arthropathy in the long term. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:550-557. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.180007
A Preferência pelo Consumo de Produtos de Luxo Falsificados
Authors: Abreu von Borell de Araújo Diana , Mainardes Emerson Wagner , Ronqueti Terra Silva Érika 
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi entender as razões pelas quais os consumidores preferem comprar produtos de luxo falsificados, com base na sua percepção de luxo, de marca de luxo ou premium e de produtos falsificados de luxo. Para tal, fez-se uma pesquisa qualitativa em que os significados das percepções dos consumidores sobre esses temas foram explorados a partir de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. As entrevistas foram realizadas com mulheres que declararam consumir esses produtos. Após a transcrição, os dados foram codificados, categorizados e interpretados por meio de análise de conteúdo. O produto de marca de luxo falsificado foi visto como um substituto do produto de luxo original, ao ser atribuído a ele características como a qualidade e o refinamento. O preço foi apontado como principal fator da compra. E a facilidade de acesso à internetfoi abordada por todas as participantes.
Current preoperative antisepsis in neurosurgery: an example of the challenges in implementing evidence-based medicine to surgical practice
Authors: Bobby Sachdev , Michael D Jenkinson , Hiren Patel , Benjamin Davies 
Published: October 2018

Introduction Surgical site infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Effective preoperative skin decolonisation is an important preventative strategy. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence clinical guidelines recommend decolonisation using chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) or povidone iodine (PVI). Current evidence indicates that CHG is more effective, while the combination of CHG and PVI is greater still. This study describes current practice among neurosurgeons in the UK, including differences between trainees and consultants, to review compliance with the latest evidence. Materials and methods A Society of British Neurosurgical Surgeons approved national, multicentre questionnaire was circulated online. A total of 74 complete responses were obtained from 27 trainees and 47 consultants, representing 28 of 37 neurosurgical centres. Results Of the total responding centres, 36 (49%) used a single agent and 38 (51%) used a dual-agent preparation. One respondent used Tisept®. Seventy (95%) used alcohol in some form and none used aqueous CHG. Trainees were more likely to use a dual-agent preparation (P = 0.025). Forty-seven (63%) prepared the skin three or more times, with trainees preparing the skin more times than consultants (P = 0.002). Conclusion Neurosurgical practice adheres to national clinical guidelines but not the latest evidence from the literature. Given the weighting placed on randomised controlled trials, such a trial may be required to standardise practice that is likely to reduce surgical site infection.
Survival after non-resection of colorectal cancer: the argument for including non-operatives in consultant outcome reporting in the UK
Authors: Abdel-Halim M , Wu H , Poustie M , Beveridge A , Scott N , Mitchell PJ 
Published: October 2018

Introduction Although the mainstay of colorectal cancer treatment remains operative, a significant proportion of patients end up without surgery. This is because they are either deemed to have no oncological benefit from the resection (too much disease) or to be unfit for major surgery (too frail). The aim of this study was to assess the proportion and survival of these two groups among the totality of practice in a tertiary unit and to discuss the implications on the conceptual understanding of outcome measures. Methods Data was collected over two study periods with the total duration of four years. Patient demographics, comorbidities, cancer staging and management pathways were all recorded. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Results The total of 909 patients were examined. In the 29% who did not undergo resectional surgery, 6.5% had too little disease, 13.8% had too much disease, while 8.7% were deemed too frail. The highest two-year mortality was observed in the too much (83.2%) and too frail (75.9%) groups, whereas in patients with too little cancer the rate was 5.1%, and in those undergoing a resection it was 19.2% (P < 0.001). Conclusions The study has expectedly shown poor survival in the too much and too frail groups. We believe that understanding the prognosis in these subgroups is vital, as it informs complex decisions on whether to operate. Moreover, an overall reporting taking into account the proportion of these groups in an multidisciplinary team practice (the non-surgical index) is proposed to render individual surgeon's mortality results meaningful as a comparative measure.
Severed images: Women, the Algerian War of Independence and the mobile documentary idea
Authors: Wilson Siona 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
During the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62), conflicts over the meaning of appearances, particularly in relation to the bodies of Algerian women, were a major locus for political conflict, subterfuge and violence. As demonstrated in the most famous representation of the war, Gillo Pontecorvo’s widely celebrated film La bataille d’Alger (Pontecorvo, 1966), the strategic use of the veil and of unveiling was the mechanism that produced the Algerian woman as insurgent. What the eyes (or camera) saw was not always to be believed and nor was visual appearance akin, in any straightforward way, to truth. Drawing on key historical examples, including La bataille d’Alger, Marc Garanger’s Femmes algériennes 1960 (1960) and Assia Djebar’s 1979 essay ‘Regard interdit, son coupé’, as well as Zineb Sedira’s contemporary film installation Gardiennes d’images (2010), this article proposes a theory of the documentary image in light of the political complexities over vision and appearance that have continued to haunt the historical representation of Algerian women. Placing an emphasis on the circulation of images and the mobility of meaning, the argument stresses communities of political belief rather than visual truth in establishing documentary meaning.
The Algerian Revolution, the French state and the colonial counter-revolutionary strategy of the Holy Republic
Authors: Nadi Selim 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article takes a materialist approach to the so-called ‘memory war’ over France’s colonial past especially the Algerian War of Independence, and its continuity in the present. It attempts to reinsert the ‘memory war’ within the larger context of the institutional materiality of French neo-colonial racism, in both its ideological and repressive modalities. By focusing on three specific aspects of the neo-colonial organization of the French state, the permanent state of emergency, the spatial organization of neo-colonial racism in France, and the politicization of the new French indigènes, this article argues that one cannot understand France’s Algerian past may not necessarily be understood through a debate over French ‘repentance’, and nor could today’s racism be understood solely as ‘ideological’ (in the commonplace sense of this term). It aims to show how French colonialism in Algeria, and the handling of the Algerian Revolution by the French state, have shaped the French state and its control of non-white people living in France today.
Internet television at the local level: Challenges in regulating online media
Authors: Martori Muntsant Aida 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In a context of globalization of media landscape where big players provide content worldwide, broadcasters that cover topics related to local areas are still necessary. Due to the limitation of licenses in conventional television (such as digital terrestrial television), the denial of distribution platforms to local channels (as is the case of Movistar+ in Spain) and the aim of local channels to be in the digital sphere, one can find many local stations broadcasting online. The goal of this article is to point out the phenomenon of Internet television at the local level, and to explain the opportunity to regulate them like local television channels. The Catalan case, in Spain, will be presented as a paradigmatic example with a long tradition of local television, where more than twenty broadcasters turn to Internet due to the lack of entry barriers to online television market.
The digital notion of the citizen-centred media ecosystem
Authors: Raycheva Lilia 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The technology breakthrough in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, 3D printing, etc. pose significant challenges to the contemporary media (traditional and social) and information ecosystem. Using PEST analysis, this article examines the political, economic, social and technological aspects of the demographic and literacy trends and disruptions in the media and communication ecosystem (based on digital practices in Bulgaria). The article concentrates on the political and regulatory commitment to fundamental values when developing new trajectories in the domains of technology, business and governance; the transformation of the business models for meeting customers’ expectations for personalized interaction at all points of their consumer experience; the scaling up of citizen-centred technologies as phenomenal opportunities for human progress, which also create serious societal challenges; and the impact of technological developments on society.
Don’t touch my megahertz! Planning the Second Digital Dividend in Spain amid the battle between telecoms, OTTs and DTT players
Authors: Villarrubia Marta Albújar 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article reviews the current European legislation and the Spanish government’s plans for the implementation of the Second Digital Dividend in Spain. Its main objectives are to compare the spectrum optimization process in other European states and to analyse what are the technical, political, economic and social implications of the whole process for the Spanish audio-visual services and for the actors involved in the process.
Book Reviews
Authors: Jontes Dejan , Halskov Andreas , Samuels Rob 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Para-Interactivity and the Appeal of Television in the Digital Age, Oranit Klein Shagrir (2017)
London: Lexington Books, 111 pp.,
ISBN: 978-1-49854-080-3, h/bk, £54.95

TV Outside the Box: Trailblazing in the Digital Television Revolution, Neil Landau (2016)
New York: Focal Press, 456 pp.,
ISBN: 978-1-31743-971-4, p/bk, £24.00 h/bk, £91.72

Television 2.0: Viewer and Fan Engagement with Digital TV, Rhiannon Bury (2018)
New York: Peter Lang, 147 pp.,
ISBN: 978-1-43313-852-2, p/bk, $47.95
Inanimate Alice: The Story of the Series and its Impact in Portugal
Authors: Machado Ana Maria , Campbell Andy , Harper Ian , Albuquerque e Aguilar Ana , Oliveira António 
Published: October 2018

A team from the University of Coimbra is partnering with the producers of Inanimate Alice to present a distinctive vision of interactive storytelling in education. In this article, we will discuss the origins of the series, the vision of the creators and how technological developments have added to the user experience. Uniquely, this transmedia narrative demonstrates the progressive complexity of life in the digital age with Perpetual Nomads, the latest adventure, providing a narrative experience in Virtual Reality. The goal of the Portuguese translation is to introduce the reading of Inanimate Alice in elementary and secondary schools. It will be the first digital-born text to be read in Portuguese schools so, concurrently, we have been translating the pedagogical guidelines. Consequently, we intend presenting both the results of our work and the main challenges faced during preparation of the translations, especially focusing on intercultural analysis.
Sifat Pragmatis Partikel Lah dalam Kalimat Perintah
Authors: Setyadi Ary 
Published: October 2018

The study of the use of particles “lah” in command phrases in some references is always "claimed" is the result of linguistic (theory) application, the field of syntax. Actually, the results of the existing study is in line with the application of (theory) pragmatic, because it has been determined on the “lah” function/role in the sentence. Therefore, the objectives addressed in this article are: trying to prove that the results of an existing study are implicitly a pragmatic (theory) application. Such proof has never been done, so it is interesting to discuss.The application of the review method departs on the linguistic research implementation, which is fundamental to three strategic stages: data provision, data classification and analysis, and report preparation.The evidence of the result of an existing study implicitly by applying (theory) pragmatics, the presence of “lah” particles in the sentence is said to function / act as: 1. affirmation, 2. refiners, 3. focusing, 4. politeness, and 5. topikalisasi (command sentence).
Penyusunan Kalimat Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Darma Siswa Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe purpose of darma students come to Indonesia was to learn the language and culture of Indonesia. In the context of Indonesian disrup students of darma students are still experiencing difficulties because Indonesian is a foreign language for them. The purpose of this research is to describe the error of composing sentence of darma students of Diponegoro University in 2017. Samples taken in this research was darma students. This research focuses on language errors, especially writing skills. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source of this research is the writings of advanced students of Diponegoro University in 2017. Data collection used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted by identifying sentence errors and then classifies by mistake. The result of the research showed that the errors found are the use of affixes, the use of conjunctions and prepositions, the arrangement of sentences is too long, the sentence structure is incomplete, the improper use of diction, the errors of spelling, and the use of the word redundant.IntisariTujuan mahasiswa darma siswa datang ke Indonesia yaitu belajar bahasa dan budaya Indonesia. Dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia diduga mahasiswa darma siswa masih megalami kesulitan karena bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa asing bagi mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan penyusunan kalimat mahasiswa darma siswa Universitas Diponegoro tahun 2017. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa darma siswa tingkat lanjut. Penelitian ini memfoluskan pada kesalahan berbahasa terutama keterampilan menulis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa tulisan mahasiswa darma siswa Universitas Diponegoro tingkat lanjut tahun 2017. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kesalahan kalimat kemudian mengklasifikasikan berdasarkan kesalahanmya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang ditemukan yaitu kesalahan pemakaian afiks, pemakaian konjungsi dan preposisi, susunan kalimat terlalu panjang, struktur kalimat tidak lengkap, pemakaian diksi yang kurang tepat, kesalahan pemakaian ejaan, dan pemakaian kata mubazir
Korespondesi Bunyi Bahasa Aceh dan Bahasa Gayo
Authors: Tiani Riris 
Published: October 2018

AbstractAcehnese and Gayonese belong to Austronesian languages which are cognate genetically. Adjacent location became the basis for the assumption that both language are related one of the linguistic kinship indicators described in comparative historical linguistic studies in occurrence of sound changes that occur regularly. The two languages show similar specific features. One of them is a phenomenon of sound changes that is called a phonemic correspondence. The sound changes in the two languages happen continuously. In this paper, the writer wants to prove the cognate phenomenon by using a comparative analysis, especially by applying a phonemic correspondence technique. Based on similarities in form and correspondence phonemes technique, it was found that the formula of the phonemic correspondence in Acehnese and Gayonese are: *a and *u> in phonemic correspondence /a~e/, /a~o/, /o~u/, and /e~u/ especially on position penultima bilabial, palatal, dorsovelar, and faringal.IntisariBahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo merupakan bahasa Austronesia yang secara genetis bersifat kognat. Letak yang berdekatan menjadi dasar asumsi kedua bahasa tersebut kekerabatan. Salah satu indikator kekerabatan bahasa yang dijelaskan dalam kajian linguistic historis komparatif yakni adanya perubahan bunyi bahasa yang terjadi secara teratur. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh okurensi perubahan bunyi yang disebut korespondensi fonemis. Perubahan bunyi bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo terjadi secara konstan dan teratur pada setiap segmen dari glos yang dibandingkan. Berdasar pada kesamaan bentuk dan makna, dengan menggunakan teknik korespondensi fonemis, diperoleh formula korespondensi fonemis dalam bahasa Aceh dan bahasa Gayo sebagai berikut: *a dan *u > memiliki korespondensi fonemis /a~e/, /a~o/, /o~u/, dan /e~u/ terutama pada posisi penultima bilabial, palatal, dorsovelar, dan faringal.