bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Esculpindo Barbies por meio de suplementos alimentares: corpo, gênero e consumo por uma otica Queer
Authors: De Moura Renan Gomes 
Published: March 2019

O corpo não é uma máquina como relata a biologia, nem objeto de pecado como afirmam algumas religiões. Mas sim um local político onde é possível expressar o gênero, a identidade, as normas de determinadas sociedades e até mesmo a cultura. Exposto isso o presente artigo visa compreender como o consumo de suplementos alimentares, por parte de determinado grupo identitário gay, colaboram com a construção da identidade dos Barbies através do corpo. O corpus da pesquisa foi construído através da seleção de trechos das matérias publicadas no site Super Pride no ano de 2016. A Seleção dos trechos foram feitas de acordo com a temática proposta no presente artigo. foi possível verificar que existem diversas estratégias que auxiliam na construção das identidades dos indivíduos, e uma dessas é a comida. Esta permite que os sujeitos construam o seu “eu”, em específico os barbies, considerando que esses indivíduos constroem seus corpos através do “culto ao corpo”, ao qual objetivam o crescimento e definição dos músculos.
Investigando a monocultura econômica para práticas publicitárias conscientes
Authors: Fázzio Luíza Marques , Rodrigues Beatriz Russo 
Published: March 2019

Tomando a perspectiva da monocultura econômica, um termo sociológico utilizado para criticar o fato de que ideias econômicas dominante não apenas mantêm a atual cadeia de produção em vigor como moldam todos os aspectos de nossas vidas, investigamos os problemas socioambientais resultantes da cadeia de produção linear. Ao analisar as etapas de extração, produção, distribuição, consumo e descarte, denunciamos uma série de práticas profissionais que contribuem ativamente para manter uma monocultura que oferece uma série de problemas à sociedade e ao meio ambiente, como a degradação de florestas, a extinção de espécies, a poluição (terrestre, aquática e atmosférica), e o empobrecimento de populações. Dentre as práticas profissionais destacadas, discutimos, em especial, a influência do publicitário nesse modelo econômico monocultor. Frente a uma ética profissional que incentiva um excesso de consumo que, involuntariamente, devasta o meio ambiente e a vida, analisamos movimentos de contracultura circulares e conscientes, e como cada profissional contribui a esses sistemas alternativos de produção. Essa análise torna visível o fato de que é preciso que publicitários, conscientes das consequências socioambientais de sua atuação profissional, questionem suas práticas e abram caminhos alternativos mais éticos. Dessa forma, esse trabalho busca apresentar critérios norteadores para uma prática publicitária aliada a propostas econômicas mais sustentáveis e justas.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Çerkes Muhacirlerin Eğitim Faaliyetleri Ve Ğuaze Gazetesinde Eğitime Dair Yazılar
Authors: DOĞAN Ayşenur 
Published: March 2019

1864
sürgünü ile Kafkasya’dan koparılıp imparatorluğun çeşitli yerlerinde iskân
edilen Çerkes muhacirler Osmanlı toplumunun bir paçası oldular. Kendilerine
özgü gelenek ve yaşam biçimine sahip olan Çerkesler 20. Yüzyılın başında
Osmanlıda gerçekleşen siyasi ve sosyal değişimden kendilerine düşen payı
aldılar. 1908 yılında 2. Meşrutiyetin ilan edilmesi ile siyasi bir serbestlik
havası hâkim oldu. Yeni cemiyetler, topluluklar, okullar açıldı. Basın ve yayın
alanında da daha önce görülmemiş bir hareketlilik başladı. Birçok dergi ve gazete
yayın hayatına başladı. Çerkesler de bu dönem de çeşitli örgütlenmelere giderek
kültür, gelenek ve özellikle de eğitim alanında önemli çalışmalar yaptılar.
Kurdukları cemiyetler ve bu cemiyetlerin yayın organları ile eğitim konusuna
sadece Çerkesler açısından değil, bütün Osmanlı toplumuna fayda sağlayacak
şekilde katkılarda bulundular. Çerkes İttihat ve Teavün Cemiyeti ve bu
cemiyetin yayın organı Guaze eğitim konusuna oldukça önem vermiştir. Çerkes
Teavün Mektebi olarak cemiyetle aynı adı taşıyan bir okul kurdular. Daha sonra Çerkes
Kadınları Teavün Cemiyeti olarak tekrar bir topluluk kuran Çerkes kökenli
münevver hanımlar Diyane adıyla bir dergi çıkardılar. Sonrasında ise Çerkes
Numune Mektebini kurdular. Bu yazı Çerkes muhacirlerin eğitim faaliyetlerinin
Osmanlı eğitim sistemi içerisindeki yerini inceleyecektir. İncelerken de Çerkes
muhacirlerin İstanbul’da yayınladıkları Ğuaze adlı dergideki eğitim üzerine
yazılan makale ve haberlerden faydalanacaktır.
Gestão de riscos e indicadores de preparação
Authors: Ferentz Larissa Maria Da Silva , Pinheiro Eduardo Gomes , Garcias Carlos Mello 
Published: March 2019

A Gestão de Riscos antecede as etapas da Gestão de Desastres, sendo composta pela Prevenção, Mitigação e Preparação. Cada articulação é essencial para a minimização de impactos negativos na ocorrência de eventos extremos, por isto, uma equipe bem preparada estará apta a agir com agilidade e precisão, auxiliando o município na redução de danos e prejuízos. Tendo em vista sua importância, o presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a preparação da gestão municipal de Palmeira, no estado do Paraná, propondo um método inédito com a utilização do instrumento Indicador de Preparação. Por meio de sua aplicação foi possível verificar sua efetividade quanto ao conhecimento da realidade municipal, a qual resultou em 64% do indicador. Não obstante, foi possível analisar também que caso o município utilizasse tudo o que os Planos Municipais de Contingência e de Proteção e Defesa Civil (PDC) apresentam, o resultado do indicador subiria para 71% no Plano de Contingência e para 96% no Plano PDC. Com as informações encontradas é possível apontar os principais setores que precisam de mudanças prioritárias para se alcançar a máxima preparação para desastres nas cidades.
Palavras-chave: Gestão de Riscos e Desastres. Indicador de Preparação. Proteção e Defesa Civil.
Potenciais que influenciam o desenvolvimento das práticas de cadeias alimentares curtas
Authors: Alves Deise De Oliveira , Moura Adeildo De Quadros , Oliveira Leticia De 
Published: March 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo conhecer os fatores potenciais que estimulam o desenvolvimento de práticas de cadeias alimentares curtas. Para atingir tal objetivo, foi empregado o método de revisão sistemática, tendo como elemento de análise a literatura internacional indexados nas plataformas Scopus e Web of Science, sendo selecionados os documentos cujos conteúdos estão diretamente relacionados ao tema. Desta forma, identificou-se que os elementos que potencializam o possível desenvolvimento de cadeias alimentares curtas estão alicerçados em temáticas voltadas para o produtor, o consumidor, as questões ambientais e aos mercados de venda direta. Conclui-se que as cadeias alimentares curtas como sistemas de comercialização de produtos agrícolas, buscam a aproximação entre produtores e consumidores, diante da construção mútua das relações de confiança, desenvolvimento local e espacial, reduzindo a falta de informações sobre a compra de alimentos, criando vínculos sociais mais fortes dentro da comunidade e aumentando a interação entre ambos.
Palavras-chave: Produtor. Consumidor. Proximidade. Cadeias alimentares curtas.
Non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease – practices for clinicians
Authors: Pinte Larisa , Balaban Daniel Vasile , Băicuş Cristian , Jinga Mariana 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Obesity is a growing health burden worldwide, increasing the risk for several diseases featuring the metabolic syndrome – type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases. With the increasing epidemic of obesity, a new pathologic condition has emerged as a component of the metabolic syndrome – that of non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD). Similar to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), NAFPD comprises a wide spectrum of disease – from deposition of fat in the pancreas – fatty pancreas, to pancreatic inflammation and possibly pancreatic fibrosis. In contrast with NAFLD, diagnostic evaluation of NAFPD is less standardized, consisting mostly in imaging methods. Also the natural evolution of NAFPD and its association with pancreatic cancer is much less studied. Not least, the clinical consequences of NAFPD remain largely presumptions and knowledge about its metabolic impact is limited. This review will cover epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic evaluation tools and treatment options for NAFPD, with focus on practices for clinicians.
Student-Perceived Epistemic Authority of Associate Professors in Institutions of Higher Education
Authors: Blumberga Solveiga 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

The article analyses the topical social epistemology issue of transmission and sharing of
knowledge in the context of social psychology. Essential is focusing on authority as an attitude
and, within this context, also focusing on an analysis of the structure of authority, situational
structuring of authority.

Therefore, the aim of the study is to explore the epistemic authority of associate professors in
institutions of higher education as perceived by the students of various study areas.

The concept of epistemic authority has been used to pursue the aim (Raviv, Bar-Tal, Ravi & Abin,
1993; Kruglanski, 1989; Hepburn, 2006; Asmuß & Svennevig, 2009; Glenn & LeBaron, 2011).
Exploring epistemic authority is related to exploring the degree of trust in epistemic authority
(Kruglanski et al., 2005).

An epistemic authority study methodology including three interrelated surveys has been used in
the study (Raviv, Bar-Tal, Raviv & Abin, 1993).

The study sample consisted of students of various institutions of higher education in Riga (N=307).
The article analyses the results of the descriptive statistics of student-perceived epistemic
authority of associate professors; statistically significant differences between the evaluations
given by students of various areas for their perception of the epistemic authority of associate
professors.

The article includes key conclusions which show that students rate the epistemic authority of
associate professors as medium high, it is comparatively higher in the cognitive aspect - evaluation
of the authority’s level of knowledge and the cognitively emotional, i.e., trust in knowledge.
The students have given a lower rating to the epistemic authority of associate professors in the
cognitive behaviour aspect.
Diagnóstico de propriedades leiteiras em regime de agricultura familiar no município de Ponto dos Volantes (MG)
Authors: Aguilar Gilson Chaves de , Lopes Marcos Aurélio , Cardoso Milton Ghedini 
Published: March 2019

Com o objetivo de conhecer a realidade da pecuária bovina leiteira do município de Ponto dos Volantes, MG, foi realizado um diagnóstico em 30 propriedades produtoras de leite. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de fevereiro e junho de 2016, utilizando um formulário composto por 151 perguntas abertas, em que foram analisados dados básicos da propriedade como: características dos produtores, média produtiva do rebanho, tipo de manejo praticado, uso e ocupação do solo, capacidade operacional da propriedade e as receitas e despesas proporcionadas pela atividade. Com o resultado da pesquisa, não foi possível encontrar índices produtivos e reprodutivos seguros; a falta de escrituração zootécnica não permitiu conhecer a realidade numérica das propriedades. No entanto, possibilitou conhecer iniciativas dos produtores em estabelecer melhor convivência com a seca, como a introdução de novas culturas, de raças adaptadas à região, conservação de alimentos volumosos, melhor uso da água e introdução de sistemas de irrigação.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Ralasari S Tri Mega , Atika Amelia 
Published: March 2019

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara faktual penyusunan program Bimbingan dan Konseling berikut kelebihan dan kekurangan program Bimbingan dan Konseling bidang bimbingan belajar dan mendesain penyusunan program Bimbingan dan Konseling bidang bimbingan belajar komprehensif di SMA Negeri Kota Pontianak. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik komunikasi langsung dan komunikasi tidak langsung. Teknik analisis menggunakan tiga tahapan meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi model program bimbingan belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) model faktual penyusunan program Bimbingan dan Konseling bidang bimbingan belajar SMA Negeri Kota Pontianak Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling melakukan <em>need assesment</em> menggunakan instrumen DCM dan sosiometri saja sebatas penggumpulan data bukan analisis data; (2) Penyusunan program Bimbingan dan Konseling konseptual tentang bidang belajar berbantuan sistem informasi menajemen dapat melibatkan kepala sekolah untuk monitoring kinerja guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam menyusun program Bimbingan dan Konseling, guru mata pelajaran dan wali kelas melakukan identifikasi masalah kesulitan belajar di kelas.</p>
Influenza surveillance: determining the epidemic threshold for influenza by using the Moving Epidemic Method (MEM), Montenegro, 2010/11 to 2017/18 influenza seasons
Authors: Rakocevic Bozidarka , Grgurevic Anita , Trajkovic Goran , Mugosa Boban , Sipetic Grujicic Sandra , Medenica Sanja , Bojovic Olivera , Lozano Alonso José Eugenio , Vega Tomas 
Published: March 2019

Background: In 2009, an improved influenza surveillance system was implemented and weekly reporting to the World Health Organization on influenza-like illness (ILI) began. The goals of the surveillance system are to monitor and analyse the intensity of influenza activity, to provide timely information about circulating strains and to help in establishing preventive and control measures. In addition, the system is useful for comparative analysis of influenza data from Montenegro with other countries.
Aim: We aimed to evaluate the performance and usefulness of the Moving Epidemic Method (MEM), for use in the influenza surveillance system in Montenegro.
Methods: Historical ILI data from 2010/11 to 2017/18 influenza seasons were modelled with MEM. Epidemic threshold for Montenegro 2017/18 season was calculated using incidence rates from 2010/11–2016/17 influenza seasons.
Results: Pre-epidemic ILI threshold per 100,000 population was 19.23, while the post-epidemic threshold was 17.55. Using MEM, we identified an epidemic of 10 weeks’ duration. The sensitivity of the MEM epidemic threshold in Montenegro was 89% and the warning signal specificity was 99%.
Conclusions: Our study marks the first attempt to determine the pre/post-epidemic threshold values for the epidemic period in Montenegro. The findings will allow a more detailed examination of the influenza-related epidemiological situation, timely detection of epidemic and contribute to the development of more efficient measures for disease prevention and control aimed at reducing the influenza-associated morbidity and mortality.
PROBLEMATIKA SERTIPIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Fajrurrahman Febby 
Published: March 2019

Pasal 19 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960, pokoknya menyatakan: pendaftaran tanah adalah demi kepastian hukum dimana dalam perkembangannya, sertipikat hak atas tanah tak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat, namun juga bernilai ekonomis tinggi karena dapat dilekati hak accessoir semisal Hak Tanggungan. Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah tak hanya mengandung kaidah hukum perdata mengenai eksistensi subyek dan obyek hak atas tanah, melainkan juga kaidah hukum administrasi mengenai pengakuan dan aspek legal formal hak atas tanah. Problematika keabsahan sertipikat hak atas tanah dalam penegakan hukum administrasi umumnya berkaitan dengan 3 hal, yakni kewenangan penerbitan, prosedural penerbitan, serta kebenaran substansial. Persoalan yang muncul/berpotensi muncul pasca disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, adalah reposisi dan kajian mengenai telah tepatkan sertipikat menjadi obyek dalam sengketa administrasi pertanahan? Disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, juga berdampak pada perkembangan sengketa administrasi pertanahan, sehingga tak hanya berkenaan dengan gugatan keabsahan sertipikat hak atas, tapi juga aspek lain: sengketa pengadaan tanah serta putusan penerimaan permohonan yang berkaitan dengan administrasi pertanahan. Hal ini menimbulkan gagasan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut secara terpadu dan holistik di satu pengadilan khusus.
Pasal 19 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960, pokoknya menyatakan: pendaftaran tanah adalah demi kepastian hukum dimana dalam perkembangannya, sertipikat hak atas tanah tak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat, namun juga bernilai ekonomis tinggi karena dapat dilekati hak accessoir semisal Hak Tanggungan. Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah tak hanya mengandung kaidah hukum perdata mengenai eksistensi subyek dan obyek hak atas tanah, melainkan juga kaidah hukum administrasi mengenai pengakuan dan aspek legal formal hak atas tanah. Problematika keabsahan sertipikat hak atas tanah dalam penegakan hukum administrasi umumnya berkaitan dengan 3 hal, yakni kewenangan penerbitan, prosedural penerbitan, serta kebenaran substansial. Persoalan yang muncul/berpotensi muncul pasca disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, adalah reposisi dan kajian mengenai telah tepatkan sertipikat menjadi obyek dalam sengketa administrasi pertanahan? Disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, juga berdampak pada perkembangan sengketa administrasi pertanahan, sehingga tak hanya berkenaan dengan gugatan keabsahan sertipikat hak atas, tapi juga aspek lain: sengketa pengadaan tanah serta putusan penerimaan permohonan yang berkaitan dengan administrasi pertanahan. Hal ini menimbulkan gagasan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut secara terpadu dan holistik di satu pengadilan khusus.
PERJANJIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN DENGAN JAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKAT
Authors: Putrajab Lalu 
Published: March 2019

Proses pembebanan Hak Tanggungan berdasarkan SKMHT dalam rangka perjanjian kredit bank di Kabupaten Lombok Timur sudah berjalan cukup baik, walaupun ada beberapa dari proses pembebanan Hak tanggungan tersebut mengalami keterlambatan. Proses pembebanan Hak Tanggungan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur sendiri sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yaitu diawali dengan dibuatnya perjanjian kredit antara kreditor dengan debitor yang dituangkan dalam bentuk perjanjian di bawah tangan maupun dalam bentuk notariil akta yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian Hak Tanggungan dengan dibuatkannya APHT oleh PPAT. sebelum dibuatkannya APHT Notaris/PPAT melakukan pengecekan terhadap data fisik tanah yang dijadikan obyek jaminan Hak Tanggungan di Kantor Pertanahan. Untuk tanah yang dijadikan obyek jaminan Hak Tanggungan merupakan tanah yang belum terdaftar maka Notaris/PPAT terlebih dahulu akan membuat SKMHT sebelum dibuatnya APHT. jangka waktu SKMHT itu sendiri 3 (tiga) bulan, apabila lewat dari jangka waktu tersebut maka SKMHT itu tidak berlaku lagi, dimana dalam praktiknya masih terdapat SKMHT yang sudah tidak berlaku lagi dikarenakan sertipikat Hak Milik yang akan dipasangkan Hak Tanggungan atau yang menjadi obyek jaminan Hak Tanggungan belum terbit.
Technical aspects of the dentist’s work safety
Authors: Markowska-Dyner Agnieszka 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In the work of a dentist there are many factors that affect the occupational risk. They cover the area of the human factor, work organization and technical area. The latter often determines the safety and ergonomics of the workplace. The purpose of this article is to identify occupational hazards in the work of a dentist, with particular emphasis on the technical area. The method used in the article is a survey supported by observation with elements of a direct interview. The research tool used in the article is a questionnaire in the form of a checklist.
Conceptualisation of an Information Analytical Database of Reference Standards
Authors: Andreev D. P. , Kozlovich A. V. 
Published: March 2019

The article summarises the main results of a study investigating integrated development and implementation of an information analytical database of reference standards in the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products» of the Ministry of Health of Russia (FSBI «SCEEMP»). The subject of the research is an information analytical database of reference standards designed to assess the quality, efficacy and safety of medicines. The aim of the study was to create the concept of an information analytical database of reference standards based on object-oriented approaches. The database was created in response to the need for improving the efficiency of certain types of activities of the FSBI «SCEEMP» which has already automated some of its processes. The paper discusses the key prerequisites for the creation of an integrated specialised information technology product as a way to improve overall performance. A general procedure for the development of an information and analytical database is presented, taking into account the tasks set and the established requirements for the functionality of the information and analytical system. The paper describes the implemented solutions, as well as strategies for their improvement. The operation algorithms of the information-analytical database of reference materials allow for its further modernisation, as well as greater automation of actions with documents and data, incorporation of new standardised reference books, ready-made templates, as well as modification in case any changes are made to business processes, legislation or technical and technological aspects of using reference standards.
Justification of Methodological Approaches to Identification Testing of Biomedical Cell Products
Authors: Melnikova E. V. , Rachinskaya O. A. , Trusov G. A. , Khorolsky M. D. , Semenova I. S. , Tereshkina N. V. , Merkulov V. A. 
Published: March 2019

The manufacturer (developer) has to prepare a specification for each newly developed biomedical cell product (BCP) that has passed the stage of preclinical studies. The specification is included into the registration dossier when applying for marketing authorisation of a BCP. In accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 14n of 19 January 2017 «On approval of the specification format for a biomedical cell product» the specification should contain information about authenticity of the cell line used in the BCP, namely: morphological characteristics, expression of specific markers, expression of specific genes, expression of specific proteins, as well as markers of cell line stability. At present Russia has no practical experience in BCP quality evaluation. The aim of the study was to substantiate methodological approaches to authentication of cell lines used in BCPs as illustrated by quality evaluation of the DF-2 model cell line using test methods that allow for characterisation of the morphological, genetic, immunophenotypic, and cytogenetic profile of the cell line. Materials and methods: the study analysed the DF-2 cell line — human dermal fibroblasts (mesenchymal stem cells) obtained from the Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). The following analytical test methods were used in the study: morphological analysis; flow cytometry for immunophenotyping of the DF-2 model cell line; short tandem repeats for creating an allelic profile of the model cell line; cytogenetic analysis — differential DAPI staining of metaphase chromosomes. Results: the paper summarises methodological approaches to identification testing of medicines containing living human cells (BCP analogues) currently used in international practice, and presents the results of authentication of the model cell line. Conclusions: methods used for BCP identification testing should ensure unambiguous authentication of the cell line according to its specification. The study performed helped to work out the procedure of authentication of a model cell line.