bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Students perceptions & motivation for ‘Basic Pranic Healing workshop’ and its impact on the well-being of medical students
Authors: Renjhen Prachi , Kumar Pratyush , Abhishek Kumar , Jha Ravi Prakash 
Published: December 2024

Pranic Healing (PH) is an ancient energy healing method focusing on the body's energy fields. The study explores its potential positive impact on the well-being of medical students. Existing research supports the transformative effects of PH on molecular structures and overall well-being. Spiritual well-being has been linked to mental health, and the study aims to evaluate the connection between Basic Pranic Healing workshops and students' mental health in a stressful medical school environment.This retrospective observational pilot study recruited 50 medical students through purposive sampling. Participants from Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College, Delhi, India, completed pre and post-workshop questionnaires, assessing knowledge, attitude, interest, motivation, and impact on well-being. Data were analyzed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics and relevant tests.45 interested students participated, with a mean age of 20.78±2.09, 68.8% female. Significant improvements were observed in pre and post-workshop scores for knowledge (p = 0.00), interest (p = 0.00), and confidence (p = 0.00). Beliefs shifted positively with a final favorable perception . Participants reported a positive impact on various life domains with 56% practicing learned techniques weekly. Efficacy in healing (73.4%) and self-healing (84.4%) was notable The Basic Pranic Healing workshop effectively enhanced participants' knowledge, interest, confidence, beliefs, and overall perceptions. Positive impacts on various life domains and high success rates in healing demonstrate the practical relevance of Pranic Healing in promoting well-being. Findings support the integration of holistic healing practices in healthcare training and personal development programs.
Formulation and in-vitro permeation kinetic studies of &beta;-cyclodextrin complexed ketoconazole drug capped silver nanoparticles
Authors: More Sunil S , Kumaraswamy Bhargavi , Fasim Aneesa , Dinesh BM 
Published: December 2024

Background: Invasive fungal infections are a growing global crisis due to environmental shifts and growing vulnerable populations. Pathogenic fungi that infect humans are developing resistance against all approved systemic antifungal drugs. Topical drug delivery systems provide a non-invasive way to distribute therapeutic substances directly to the site of action. Ketoconazole (KZ) is a BCS Class II broad-spectrum drug that is used to treat and prevent fungal infections in which Trichophyton rubrum is the main causative agent.Materials and Methods: The present study utilizes an in-vitro model in which KZ is complexed with β-CD and then capped with AgNPs to formulate a cream and evaluated for the underlying mechanisms and amount of improved passive penetration. The formulated cream is characterized for physiochemical evaluation, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), kinetic studies indicating the effective stability and encapsulation of the composite.Results: The prepared sample was evaluated in terms of its appearance, drug content, spreadability, and viscosity. Drug diffusion through the dialysis membrane, and the findings showed the β-CD-KZ-AgNPs formulation had a significantly higher permeability than KZ alone and followed first-order kinetics with an anomalous release pattern. The higher solubility and stability of β-CD and nano-sized AgNPs resulted in improved penetration. This study investigates that β-CD-capped AgNPs can significantly enhance KZ passive penetration and diffusion, providing a potentially useful nanocarrier technology for antifungal treatment.Conclusion: Enhancing the passive permeation and diffusion characteristics of KZ on β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD)-capped silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) presents a viable approach for enhancing drug delivery efficiency.
A Scoping Review of Cloud Computing Solutions in Enhanced Dialysis Information Exchange
Authors: Ehteshami Asghar , Esmailzadeh Maedeh , Rezaei Abolfazl 
Published: December 2024

Background: Dialysis, a critical treatment for kidney failure, faces challenges related to patient safety, treatment efficiency, and overall care quality. Despite advancements in technology, improved information exchange is essential to overcome limitations of traditional sharing methods, which often lack accessibility and security. Cloud computing offers a promising solution with its scalability and efficiency, potentially revolutionizing dialysis information exchange and leading to improved patient outcomes and enhanced healthcare delivery.
Methods: This scoping review aimed to synthesize research on cloud computing solutions for improving dialysis information exchange by conducting a systematic search across five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and ProQuest) using relevant keywords. The review included observational studies published from 2010 to the present, and employed a rigorous selection process to ensure the studies were pertinent to dialysis care while excluding irrelevant articles.
Results: Six key areas where cloud computing can enhance dialysis information exchange were identified: telemedicine, cloud computing infrastructure, clinical information systems, information management, standards and models, and associated challenges. It emphasizes the potential of cloud-based solutions to improve patient care through remote monitoring, data analytics, and improved communication among healthcare providers.
Conclusions: Cloud computing solutions present a promising opportunity to enhance dialysis information exchange by improving security, transparency, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency. This review highlights the potential of cloud-based platforms to streamline data management, facilitate communication, and enhance patient care. However, realizing these benefits requires addressing challenges such as data security, establishing unified standards, and ensuring interoperability. By integrating advanced technologies like blockchain, attribute-based encryption, and federated learning, and prioritizing research on data privacy concerns, the advantages of cloud computing in dialysis care and improve patient outcomes. Can be further unlocked.
Economic Impact of Government Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran: A Systematic Review and Content Analysis
Authors: Latifi Ali Mohammad , Shokouh Sayyed Morteza Hosseini , Mohammadzadeh Milad , Husseini Saeed 
Published: December 2024

Background: Iran is one of the hardest hit countries by COVID-19 and has witnessed a high incidence and prevalence of mortality and morbidity cases. This study generally aims to highlight the main economic aspects of government responses to the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran.
Methods: In order to benefit from a comprehensive tool to evaluate direct and indirect costs of approvals, a preliminary systematic review was conducted. Qualitative content analysis and simplified method of activity-based costing (ABC) were used in order to calculate the aggregate cost of a given set of activities. The direct and indirect costs of approvals based on the aggregated costs of categorized activities were analyzed. All costs were converted into US dollars using the monthly mean exchange rate.
Results: Totally, 164 publications were included in the systematic review. Designed tool was approved by expert opinions (met CVI>0.79 and CVR≥0.6) and seven aspects of economic consequences of COVID-19 interventions were assessed. The overall tangible and calculable costs were estimated about 25,755,700,000 US$. Direct support and compensation for losses of industries and companies accounted for the largest costs (41%) related to COVID-19 interventions (10,587,000,000 US$).
Conclusion: Establishing economic security for industries, rapid and simultaneous measures of prevention, treatment and vaccination, and increasing household income can significantly reduce the costs of controlling similar diseases in the future.
A Comprehensive Study on the Renal Protective Effects of Polyherbal Extract Formulation and Their Impact on Kidney Function in Rats
Authors: Ammari Aiman A. , Alhimaidi Ahmed R. , Amran Ramzi. A. , Aljawdah Hossam M. , Murshed Mutee , Aldahmash Badr A. , Rady Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

Background: The nephroprotective effects of herbal extracts have increasingly gained attention due to the rise in kidney diseases and the limitations of conventional treatments. This study explores the renal protective properties of a polyherbal extract formulation composed of Ziziphus spina-christi, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Nigella sativa (ZTN) in Wistar albino rats. Methods: Three groups of adult male and female Wistar albino rats consisting of the control group that received only water, another group was administered with 100 mg/kg of the polyherbal (ZTN herbal) formulation, while the last group was administered with 250 mg/kg of the ZTN polyherbal extract formulation. The treatments administered for 14 days and thereafter Kidney weight, uric acid, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels were assessed to assess renal function. Histological analysis was conducted for tissue integrity evaluation. Result: The polyherbal extract formulation of ZTN induced a dose-dependent increase in kidney weight in both male and female rats. Uric acid levels decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner, with the most substantial reduction at 250 mg/kg. BUN levels also showed a notable decrease, particularly at the higher dose, indicating enhanced renal function. Creatinine levels exhibited a significant dose-dependent reduction, with female rats showing higher baseline levels but greater overall reductions. Histological analysis revealed mild histological changes at 100 mg/mL and severe changes at 250 mg/mL. Histological changes include glomerular hypertrophy and tubular necrosis, more pronounced at higher doses. The polyherbal extract formulation of ZTN demonstrated significant nephroprotective effects, reducing uric acid, BUN and creatinine levels in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, an observation of gender-based differences occur in female rats showing higher baseline levels but greater reductions with treatment. These findings support the potential therapeutic use of polyherbal extracts in managing renal health, emphasizing the importance of dose regulation to avoid adverse effects.
Narrativas das professoras do atendimento educacional especializado bilíngue – (AEEb) em um contexto bilíngue de educação no CAP/INES.
Authors: Galloulckydio Andreia , Gomes Souza Elizabeth de Souza , Ramos da Silva Raquel de Morais 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo narrar as experiências vivenciadas pelas professoras do Atendimento Educacional Especializado bilíngue–AEEb, nos atendimentos realizados aos alunos surdos com múltiplas deficiências do Colégio de Aplicação do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos – CAP/INES. Segundo LEBEDEFF (2010), a partir das experiências visuais da surdez, há a necessidade de que, nos processos educativos que envolvam alunos surdos, sejam criadas estratégias ou atividades visuais. Nesse contexto, os objetivos específicos seguem evidenciando a importância do ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais – LIBRAS como primeira Língua (L1) e a Língua Portuguesa - LP como segunda Língua (L2), através de materiais lúdicos construídos e pensados especificamente para as necessidades dos alunos. Diante do contexto bilíngue de ensino, as vivências tomam como base a metodologia narrativa, de acordo com os autores FIORI; LYRIO; FERRAÇO (2012). Este estudo conta também com legislações pertinentes ao trabalho de profissionais/professores(as) do Atendimento Educacional Especializado – AEE.
Dampak Kemiskinan, PDRB, Pengangguran, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Sebuah Studi Empiris di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018-2023
Authors: Wijayanti Diana , M. Raihansyah  
Published: December 2024

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) menjelaskan bagaimana kualitas sumberdaya manusia di dalam suatu wilayah negara/daerah. IPM dibentuk oleh 3 (tiga) dimensi dasar yang mencakup umur panjang dan hidup sehat, pengetahuan dan standar hidup layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemiskinan, PDRB, pengangguran, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap IPM di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan dan pengangguran berpengaruh negatif terhadap IPM, sedangkan PDRB dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap IPM di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan IPM di Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Riau, pemerintah daerah perlu menekan jumlah pengangguran dan kemiskinan serta meningkatkan PDRB dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Alokasi anggaran pada sumber daya seperti meningkatkan pengeluaran untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan atau menciptakan kebijakan yang mendorong peningkatan IPM di Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Riau.
Kata Kunci : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kemiskinan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pengangguran, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah
Temperature During Convective Drying of Thin Flat Wet Materials
Authors: Ol’shanskii A. I. , Kotow A. A. , Kuzmenkov S. M. 
Published: December 2024

. The basic laws of the kinetics of drying thin flat materials during the period of drop in the drying speed are outlined. A method for calculating the average integral temperature of wet material on the basis of the relative temperature coefficient of drying is presented. Experimental data are processed based on the relative drying rate in the drying processes of ceramics, asbestos, and woolen fabric. A formula for calculating the average temperature is proposed. The solution of the differential equation of thermal conductivity for a wet plate during the drying process (namely during the period of drop in the drying speed) under boundary conditions taking into account the conditions of drying is given. The calculation of the heat transfer coefficient is given, too. Based on the study of various sources and processing of experimental results, formulas for calculating the thermal conductivity coefficient of wet materials have been presented. The analytical solution of the problem confirmed that during convective drying in low-intensity processes of the second drying period, the temperature change with a decrease in moisture content turns from an exponential dependence smoothly into a linear one, which is completely consistent with the experiment. A comparison of the temperature calculation by the experimental formula with the results of analytical solutions has been presented. A sufficiently reliable coincidence of experimental and calculated analytical values of temperature for the period of drop in speed drying of ceramics, asbestos, and fabric is obtained.
Аnalysis of the Actual Condition of Pre-Insulated Pipelines of District Heating Systems After Operation
Authors: Sednin V. A. , Sednin A. V. , Bondarovich A. I. , Nekalo I. A. , Mukhin A. D. 
Published: December 2024

The article discusses issues related to the actual condition of pre-insulated (PI) pipelines of district heating systems (DHS). Some of the pipelines in operation are approaching their estimated service life, so the issue of their further use is relevant. The aging of the heating supply pipelines occurs due to various processes associated with both operating temperature regimes and oxidation. The durability of polymer materials used in pre-insulated pipes can be assessed through empirical or predictive methods. For six batches of PI pipes that were in operation at different times in the Minsk DHS, tests were carried out according to standardized parameters in order to determine their actual values. For most of the samples presented, the values of the average cell size, thermal insulation density, compression strain stress and the number of closed pores significantly meet the requirements of STB 2252–2012 for new pipes. The value of the thermal conductivity coefficient is in the range of 0.030 to 0.037 W/(m·K), which is 10 % higher than the required value for new pipes. Values of the shear strength limit of the pre-insulated pipe construction in many tests was less than 0.12 MPa, indicating a potential risk of failure in the thermal insulation structure of the pipe. Besides, there is no specific correlation with either the service life of the pipes or the temperature regime.
Your Oil Industry and You
Authors: Lyle H. N. 
Published: December 2024

Article I, Sec. 2, of the Society by-laws states: "The object of the Society of Petroleum Engineers shall be to furnish a medium of cooperation among those interested in the petroleum-natural gas industry and to promote the advancement of this branch of mineral technology through meetings to stimulate the preparation, reading, discussion, and circulation of papers connected therewith". Wisely, that's all it says. Within the scope of its objective, the Society is doing an excellent job. Our publications compare favorably with those of the other professions, and our meetings leave little to be desired in papers, communication and fellowship.
I would be the last to advocate any change in the Society's objective. Change would result inevitably in deterioration of both the quality of and participation in our meetings. Due to the diversity of membership in the Society-a diversity even more pronounced in the Institute- the development, collection, and exchange of technical information is probably the only basis upon which we all can meet and be of mutual benefit. This common ground gives us plenty of latitude. Let's keep it that way, and make full use of it.
However, important as it is, technology isn't the only thing needed to produce petroleum at a profit. Within broad limits, our welfare and progress as individuals and as a profession depend upon the welfare and progress (continued operation at a profit) of the companies that employ and pay us. And again within broad limits, these companies can be no more prosperous and can fare no better than the industry as a whole. Therefore, while it is outside the objective of the Society to consider many of the problems that affect the industry, we cannot, as engineers who have chosen the oil industry to provide us with the bulk of the material things we want from life, ignore and evade these problems and expect solutions meeting the standards we set and attain for our technology.
Conservation and Well Spacing
Authors: Bowie W. H. 
Published: December 2024

The industry is confronted continuously with problems concerning conservation rules and practices in regard to well spacing.
The optimum solution to these problems requires careful planning, action and cooperation of state legislative bodies, state regulatory bodies and the industry itself. Each of these groups has already made great strides in this field; however, the industry should supply the foundation of a constructive program for further improvements in conservation and well spacing rules where needed.
In 1924 W. W. Cutler, of the U. S. Bureau of Mines, studied oilwell production data and concluded "That the ultimate production for wells of equal size in the same pool where there is interference seem approximately to vary directly as the square roots of the areas drained by the wells".
This rule, made famous by misinterpretation, has since been used erroneously by many operators as meaning that the more wells drilled to a given reservoir, the more oil will be recovered therefrom. This impression has been proved wrong by recognized petroleum technology. Over the years since Cutler published results of his work, there has been spirited controversy between those who for various reasons desired closely spaced wells and those who recognized the fundamental soundness of widely spaced wells. Now, 35 years later we still find operators in the industry who would, even with good engineering knowledge available, still over develop oil and gas producing properties at great economic waste in expense and capital investment, and sometimes in flagrant violation of equitable property rights.
The Engineering of Managers
Authors: Solliday A. L. 
Published: December 2024

Considering the entirety of mankind's recorded history-some 5,000 years-90 per cent of our technological accomplishments have occurred in the last 2 per cent of the time span.
Under this pressure of change, management - while still an art - has acquired many of the trappings of a profession, with its own particular skills and methods, its analytical approach and its code of ethics. Beyond that, it increasingly has tended to become a· science as well, requiring a greater understanding in depth of technology and engineering.
Since this is the case, it is only logical that business today looks increasingly to the engineer and the scientist for its managerial talent. Their particular background of education and experience gives them definite advantages over management candidates from other fields, provided, of course, that they can develop the non-technical skills and know-how that are necessary.
It therefore behooves the engineer to take a long careful look at himself and at his qualifications. Assuming that he wants to become a member of the management team, he must prepare himself for the successful performance of the broader responsibilities that will follow.
On observing his associates in the business world, he will conclude at once that many have demonstrated outstanding capabilities as top-flight administrators and executives. He will also become aware that many others - too many in view of the increasing demands for top talent-have failed.
This question of success or failure becomes immediately a serious challenge to both management and engineers. We must try to find why some succeed and some fail. We must develop a body of information that will permit us to select, train and refine technical men into predictably successful managers. We must be able to know that the engineer promoted to a management position will make the grade. In short, we must become expert in the engineering of managers.