bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ УСПЕШНОСТИ КАК УСЛОВИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ СУБЪЕКТНОСТИ, КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ БУДУЩЕГО УЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: М.В. ОСИН , Г.И. ЕГОРОВА 
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрыты основные подходы, закономерности формирования культуры про- фессиональной успешности будущего учителя. Выявлены авторские точки зрения о понятии в области социокультурного, философского, психолого-педагогического, профессионального знания. Проведен контент-анализ научных подходов для уточнения методологических параметров исследования, выявлена функционально-дидактическая роль культуры профессиональной успешности как многокомпонентной системы и про- цесса для повышения эффективности образовательного процесса в педагогическом вузе и становления будущего учителя в параметрах конкурентоспособности. Предложена субъектно-ориентированная технология (СОТ) для формирования культуры професси- ональной успешности будущего учителя, особенности включения технологии с учетом параметров развивающейся среды вуза и продуктивного взаимодействия «студент-педагог- работодатель». Показаны методы создания ситуации успеха, очный формат встреч с успеш- ными практиками; игровой метод, метод Lesson Study для отработки умений учиться рациональным приемам учебной деятельности, приемам здоровьесбережения, повышения качества работоспособности, мобильности, коммуникации, рефлексивности, НИР, что обе- спечивает высокий уровень сформированности компонентов культуры профессиональной успешности.
The article reveals the main approaches, patterns of formation of the culture of professional success of the future teacher. The author’s points of view on the concept in the field of socio-cultural, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, professional knowledge are revealed. A content analysis of scientific approaches was carried out to clarify the methodological parameters of the study, the functional and didactic role of the culture of professional success as a multicomponent system and process for increasing the efficiency of the educational process in a pedagogical university and the formation of a future teacher in the parameters of competitiveness was revealed. A subject-oriented technology (SOT) is proposed for the formation of a culture of professional success of the future teacher, the features of the inclusion of technology taking into account the parameters of the developing environment of the university and the productive interaction «student-teacher- employer». The methods of creating a situation of success, a face-to-face format of meetings with successful practitioners are shown; game method, Lesson Study method for practicing the skills of learning rational methods of educational activity, health-preserving methods, improving the quality of performance, mobility, communication, reflexivity, research work, which ensures a high level of formation of the components of the culture of professional success.
Toxic Battery: Pollution as a Dignitary Tort
Authors: Polk Amber 
Published: November 2024

Corporate interests have contaminated the world and our bodies with chemical pollutants in pursuit of profit. In this Article, I argue that this contamination of our bodies with chemicals constitutes an offensive battery, a violation of our right to be free from nonconsensual contacts. I describe how our bodies are contaminated via factory discharges, train derailments and chemical spills, our use of consumer goods, and the workplace. I argue that traditional toxic tort and statutory environmental law do nothing to prevent this and in fact encourage polluting behaviors by limiting the polluters’ right to pollute only when the pollution can be scientifically shown to cause us physical harm. I discuss how pollution in the absence of physical harm still violates our interest in bodily integrity and autonomy and treats us as less than, as mere means for corporate interests to realize their profits. I analyze the prima facie case for treating pollution as an offensive battery, focusing on the elements of voluntary act, intent, and offense. I evaluate consent and necessity as possible defenses and conclude that they do not hold in most cases of chemical pollution. I discuss the remedies available for pollution victims, including compensatory damages for those who need medical monitoring, punitive damages to punish the polluters who wantonly disregard our rights for their own profits, and injunctive relief to stop ongoing polluting behaviors and inform the public about the chemicals to which they are exposed through consumer goods.
In sum, this Article is an attempt at a first step to putting up meaningful boundaries on the cavalier polluting behaviors that have gotten us to this point. There is an urgent need to curtail the discharge of novel substances, in particular, and toxic offensive battery is a theory of liability that could be employed to hold polluters accountable. It is also a theory of liability that reflects a different way of thinking about our relationship to pollution, something we desperately need after more than fifty years of ineffective policies.
First Report on the Bark Feeding Wasp Species on Lowland Apple and Stone Fruit Trees of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sharma Surender K. , Chatterjee Debamitra , Shivani  
Published: November 2024

Wasps are predominant in the Oriental and Palaearctic regions, sometimes used as dishes, and are important candidates for different ecosystems as predators and pollinators. In India, more than a dozen predatory wasp species have been reported to contribute to biological pest control. Various wasp species are invasive in some continents and pose an alarming threat to apiaries, households, and orchardists. Wasps feed on tree bark to fulfill their dietary needs but become dangerous to humans in orchards. The scientific reports on tree bark defoliation by wasps are little and scanty. A field-based survey study assessed the quantum of infestation in fruit orchards and the threat experienced by field workers in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India during the years 2022 and 2023. Wasps of species, Vespa basalis and V. auraria were encountered infesting five orchards on tree bark in Samloti (32.08° N, 76.35° E), Shahpur (32.2197° N, 76.1728° E), Nagrota (32.1054° N, 76.3789° E), and Hatwas (32.05 ° N and 76.40 ° E). Average tree per cent infestation during these years was recorded as 26.83%, 28.85%, 40.04%, 75% and 57.91% in lowland apple (Malus domestica), pear (Pyrus communis), peach (Prunus persica), losada (Cordia myxa), and sirish (Albizia lebbeck), respectively. This bark-feeding activity rendered the infested trees unfit for optimal growth, feeding on fruits, suggesting a potential threat to local orchard productivity. The noxious presence of wasps hinders activities, obstructs and stings field staff. Escalating wasp damage led farmers to adopt fermented honey bottle traps. This study is the maiden attempt to address the harmful behavior of wasps as tree bark feeders in India and may pave the way for detailed research in orchards. Thus, keeping in view the role of wasps within agricultural landscapes as detrimental agents, mindful management practices are therefore necessary.
Measurement properties and implications of the Brief Resilience Scale in healthy workers
Authors: Soer Remko , Six Dijkstra Marianne W M C , Bieleman Hendrik J , Stewart Roy E , Reneman Michiel F , Oosterveld Frits G J , Schreurs Karlein M G 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this study was to study measurement properties of the Dutch Language Version of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS-DLV) in blue and white collar workers employed at multiple companies and to compare the validity and factor structure to other language versions.

Methods
Workers (n = 1023) were assessed during a cross-sectional health surveillance. Construct validity was tested with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA and CFA) and hypothesis testing. Reliability was tested with Cronbach’s alpha.

Results
A two-factor structure of the BRS-DLV had good model fit in both EFA and CFA, which could be explained by difficulties of workers with reversed order items. After excluding these inconsistent answering patterns, a one-factor structure showed good model fit resembling the original BRS (χ2 = 16.5; CFI & TLI = 0.99; SRMR = 0.02;RMSEA = 0.04). Internal consistency is sufficient (Cronbach’s α = 0.78). All five hypotheses were confirmed, suggesting construct validity.

Conclusions
Reliability of the BRS-DLV is sufficient and there is evidence of construct validity. Inconsistent answering, however, caused problems in interpretation and factor structure of the BRS-DLV. This can be easily detected and handled because item 2, 4 and 6 are in reversed order. Other language versions differ in factor structure, most likely because systematic errors are not corrected for. To collect valid data, it is advised to be aware of inconsistent answering of respondents.
Assemblies of Peptides in a Complex Environment and their Applications
Authors: Wang Huaimin , Feng Zhaoqianqi , Xu Bing 
Published: March 2019

AbstractUsing peptide assemblies with emergent properties to achieve elaborate functions has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Besides tailoring the self‐assembly of peptides in vitro, peptide research is advancing into a new and exciting frontier: the rational design of peptide assemblies (or their derivatives) for biological functions in a complex environment. This Minireview highlights recent developments in peptide assemblies and their applications in biological systems. After introducing the unique merits of peptide assemblies, we discuss the recent progress in designing peptides (or peptide derivatives) for self‐assembly with conformational control. Then, we describe biological functions of peptide assemblies, with an emphasis on approach‐instructed assembly for spatiotemporal control of peptide assemblies, in the cellular context. Finally, we discuss the future promises and challenges of this exciting area of chemistry.
Isotopic Labeling Reveals Active Reaction Interfaces for Electrochemical Oxidation of Lithium Peroxide
Authors: Wang Yu , Lu Yi‐Chun 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe unresolved debate on the active reaction interface of electrochemical oxidation of lithium peroxide (Li2O2) prevents rational electrode and catalyst design for lithium‐oxygen (Li‐O2) batteries. The reaction interface is studied by using isotope‐labeling techniques combined with time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF‐SIMS) and on‐line electrochemical mass spectroscopy (OEMS) under practical cell operation conditions. Isotopically labelled microsized Li2O2 particles with an Li216O2/electrode interface and an Li218O2/electrolyte interface were fabricated. Upon oxidation, 18O2 was evolved for the first quarter of the charge capacity followed by 16O2. These observations unambiguously demonstrate that oxygen loss starts from the Li2O2/electrolyte interface instead of the Li2O2/electrode interface. The Li2O2 particles are in continuous contact with the catalyst/electrode, explaining why the solid catalyst is effective in oxidizing solid Li2O2 without losing contact.
Development of oral‐fluid‐impervious and fracture‐resistant silver–poly(methyl methacrylate) nanoformulations for intra‐oral/extra‐oral rehabilitation
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Sandhya , Raj Indu , Mathew T. Aby , Abraham Jiji , Maria Hanna. J. , Mozetič Miran , Thomas Sabu , Kalarikkal Nandakumar 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTPoly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) based dental prosthetic materials have an inferior transverse resistance value and a high water‐retention capacity. These drawbacks cause frequent prosthesis fractures both inside and outside the mouth, which require the remaking or repair of the prosthesis. The mechanical and physical durability of the polymer matrix can be improved by the incorporation of a multifunctional filler. In this study, we focused on the reinforcing effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the flexural properties of PMMA. Apart from that, the transport behavior of water and saliva through this composite matrix was also studied extensively. Morphological analyses with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy imaging techniques confirmed the uniform distribution of nanoparticles in the matrix with an increased surface roughness proportionate to the amount of AgNPs. The flexural strength and modulus were enhanced by the addition of up to 5 wt % AgNPs (p < 0.05); we also observed a significant increase in the fracture resistance. The SEM micrographs of the fractured ends of AgNP‐reinforced groups had smaller cracks compared to the large multidirectional cracks in the unreinforced group. The diffusion of oral fluid through the composite was investigated in detail as a function of the AgNP content, the nature of the solvent (water or saliva), and the temperature (5, 28, 37, or 60°C). The water and saliva uptake, diffusion, sorption, and permeation constants were investigated and were found to decrease with increasing AgNP loading. The transport properties could have been related to the morphology of the nanocomposites and followed the Korsmeyer–Peppas model. At high concentrations, the AgNPs formed a local filler–filler network in the polymer matrix. This network hindered the transport of water and saliva through the polymer. The outcome deduced from this study confirmed that the reinforced nanocomposites improved the durability of the denture base and could be an effective replacement for the conventional denture base. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47669.
Performance improvement of electrolytic air dehumidification systems with high‐water‐uptake polymer electrolyte membranes
Authors: Li Dujuan , Qi Ronghui , Zhang Li‐Zhi 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTElectrolytic dehumidification with polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) is innovative as it enables portable, accurate, and efficient air dehumidification. However, during operation, the dehydration of the PEM results in a severe decrease in its dehumidification performance. In this study, for the purposes of improving the water retention, we developed two types of composite PEMs, Nafion Membrane 212 (N212)–SiO2 and Nafion–SiO2. The hydration parameters (λ; H2O–SO3H) of N212–SiO2 and Nafion–SiO2 were increased by 20–61 and 40–92%, respectively, compared to that of Nafion 212. System experimental results show that in air with a 45% relative humidity, the dehumidification rates of N212–SiO2 and Nafion–SiO2 elements improved by 17 and 8%, respectively, and the respective increases in energy efficiency were 22 and 16%. In addition, the effect of the PEM water content on the dehumidification performance was more pronounced than those of other influencing factors such as the proton conduction resistance. The use of high‐water‐uptake PEMs positively helped optimize the electrolytic dehumidification, especially under low air humidities. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47676.
Identifying areas of aquatic plant richness in a Mediterranean hotspot to improve the conservation of freshwater ecosystems
Authors: Rodríguez‐Merino Argantonio , Fernández‐Zamudio Rocío , García‐Murillo Pablo 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Identifying priority conservation areas is essential for minimizing the loss of biodiversity. Aquatic plants are of particular interest because their contribution to biodiversity is poorly understood and they play a central role in aquatic inland ecosystems. This study thus aimed to identify the areas on the Iberian Peninsula that contain the most aquatic plant species. It also explored the effectiveness of the Natura 2000 network in conserving aquatic plants.
To describe macroecological patterns of aquatic plant richness, species distribution models based on bioclimatic factors were generated using maximum entropy modelling. The results were used to identify high‐richness areas of potential conservation interest. Employing gap analysis, the overlap between these areas and the Natura 2000 network was examined to evaluate the effectiveness of the network.
The species studied had been recorded in just 34.98% (2172/6209) of the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid cells examined, meaning that 65.02% of the cells contained no species records. The gap analysis indicated that at least 2.27% of the cells represented areas of high conservation potential.
This research underscores the limited effectiveness of the Natura 2000 network in protecting aquatic plants and shows that a high proportion of the aquatic ecosystems studied are subject to severe human pressures. The results of this work provide highly relevant and valuable information on the less‐studied regions of the Iberian Peninsula.
Overall, the findings presented here should greatly inform the development of more objective strategies for conserving zones with a high diversity of aquatic plants. The information acquired should be used in future efforts to identify new priority conservation areas and assess those already in place.
Dutch multicenter experience using the STENTYS Xposition S self‐apposing stent in complex coronary lesions
Authors: Vlieger Selina , Simsek Cihan , Balland Anaïs , Somi Sami , Jessurun Gillian , Amoroso Giovanni , Kauer Floris , van Geuns Robert‐Jan , IJsselmuiden Alexander 
Published: March 2019

AbstractObjectivesThe aim is to assess the experience in the Netherlands using the Xposition S self‐apposing stent in complex coronary lesions in clinical practice.BackgroundTreatment of complex coronary lesions could be accompanied with stent sizing difficulties and complications, particularly due to vessel overdilation or stent underexpansion. The self‐apposing feature of the Xposition S stent (STENTYS, Paris, France) supports good strut apposition in complex anatomies and allows for an increase in diameter after implantation.MethodsIn this real‐world registry, data from patients treated with Xposition S in four Dutch clinical sites were prospectively collected and analyzed. Any patient suitable for implantation with Xposition S according to current recommendations was enrolled. Primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 1 year.ResultsBetween 2015 and 2018, data from 251 patients were collected. Clinical presentation was an acute coronary syndrome in majority of the patients (76.9%). Main angiographic indications were lesions in aneurysmatic or ectatic vessels (32.3%), thrombus containing lesions (13.1%), and bifurcation/left main stenosis (10.4%). Most of the target lesions (TLs) were classified as AHA/ACC Type C (53.6%). Despite lesion complexity, device was successfully implanted at TL in 96.8%. MACE rate, reported on patients having completed 1‐year follow‐up (n = 203), was 6.6%, with low rate of definite/probable stent thrombosis (1.0%).ConclusionsIn clinical practice of several Dutch sites, STENTYS Xposition S showed good procedural results and low 1‐year clinical events rate, despite complex coronary anatomy.
Effects of ZnO addition on the sintering behavior and mechanical properties of magnesium aluminate spinel ceramics
Authors: Liu Jiangbo , Wang Zhoufu , Wang Xitang , Liu Hao , Ma Yan 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThis article discusses the successful preparation of high‐strength solid solution spinel ceramics via a solid‐state reaction sintering process employing MgAl2O4. The effects of ZnO content on the sintering behavior, bulk density, apparent porosity, phase composition, microstructure, cold modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity of the MgAl2O4‐based ceramics are investigated. The results show that the formed MgAl2O4‐based ceramics represent an MgAl2O4–ZnO solid solution, which markedly improves the sinterability, densification, and mechanical properties of the pure MgAl2O4 ceramic and decreases the sintering activation energy.
Peripheral Modifications of meso‐Hydroxyporphyrins: Formation of π‐Electronic Anions and Ion‐Pairing Assemblies
Authors: Sasano Yoshifumi , Haketa Yohei , Tanaka Hiroki , Yasuda Nobuhiro , Hisaki Ichiro , Maeda Hiromitsu 
Published: March 2019

AbstractPhenyl groups were introduced at the β‐positions proximal to the meso‐hydroxy moiety in hydroxyporphyrin NiII complexes by oxidized BINAP PdII complexes. Ion‐pairing assemblies of deprotonated π‐electronic anions, anionic site of which was stabilized by the introduced phenyl moieties with a bulky cation, were formed. They showed charge‐by‐charge assemblies, assembly modes of which were modulated by the anionic building units.
Enabling data security in data using vertical split with parallel feature selection using meta heuristic algorithms
Authors: Senthamil Selvi R. , Valarmathi M.L. 
Published: March 2019

SummaryBig data is the emerging trend in modern science that deals with datasets larger and more complex that cannot be dealt by the traditional data processing techniques. This seems to be the core of current technology and business. In practice, many criteria should be considered in the implementation of this technique. The way of the search space for finding potential subsets of features and prediction performance of classifiers are major important issue. To solve this issue, feature selection methods are introduced in the recent work. In the feature selection algorithm, Non‐deterministic Polynomial (NP) Hard, and searching the space has been becomes more difficult task. To solve this problem, this work provides a new approach toward feature selection based on Vertical Split Group FireFly (VSGFF) algorithm. FF algorithm gets its inspiration from social aspects of real fireflies. At the same time, VSGFF is proposed with the principle of multiple clusters to avoid privacy problem. Finally, Naïve Bayes (NB), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Multi‐Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) classification algorithms are proposed for big data classification. Experimental outcomes depicts that proposed technique improves classification accuracy by 4% compared to traditional vertical split firefly algorithm.