bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epilogue
Authors: Junior Nyasha 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Epilogue offers the author’s reflections on being a Black woman biblical scholar and writing on issues relating to race, gender, and biblical interpretation. It includes the author’s discussion of hopes for the future of biblical studies, including biblical reception history projects on race. It discusses the desires of reading communities to see themselves reflected in biblical texts and to interpret Hagar in ways that resonate with their experiences and concerns. It addresses the potential benefits and drawbacks of the ethnic and racial identification of and cultural appropriation of biblical characters. It concludes that the story of Hagar offers us a unique opportunity to investigate the ways in which we use biblical texts to illustrate how we see ourselves and others.
The Field of Study
Authors: Crouch David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The field of study is explained here as Latin Europe, housing a continent-wide culture rising above its several vernaculars: ‘a vast area geared to cultural interchange’. The chapter maps how people and social ideas could readily cross cultures in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries by means of a highly mobile elite with a common culture, practising fosterage of its male children across borders and seas. Its Latin conduct literature is one symptom of this, principally intended for the school room, which created a European-wide emphasis on moral issues in conduct since it took classical handbooks as its pattern. However, by contrast and largely unused by social historians is the vernacular conduct literature produced by and for the same aristocrats and their households, whose extent and genres are explored here. The question of the chivalric turn within these literary genres is presented and defined.
The Origins of Cortesia
Authors: Crouch David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Superior conduct before the chivalric turn was defined across Europe as something called Courtliness (Lat. curialitas, Fr. courtoisie, Occ./It. cortesia, MHG Hofzuht). Using the early twelfth-century literature of Occitania and England, the chapter establishes it to be then well understood amongst the laity and taught across Europe in elite households (not just those of kings and princes) and considers how far back such lay conduct fit for the court might be found. A case can be made that it was already a pan-European phenomenon by 1000, which partly explains how it was so widespread by 1100. The chapter argues, in contradiction to earlier work, that it was a habitus generated within the aristocracy and taught to youth within its halls, not devised by a civilizing Church from classical models.
Villeins, Villains and Vilonie
Authors: Crouch David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Medieval society had ways of reinforcing social boundaries. Cortoisie as superior conduct was further defined by the literary concept of Vilonie, its dark opposite. The character of the ‘villain’ was a teaching aid designed to stigmatize people whose behaviour conflicted with the habitus. Unfortunately for the agricultural labourer, the same word became the usual term for a peasant, a grim irony which added to the developing exclusivity of the noble classes and their courtly environment. It was deployed to curb the social rise of the rich bourgeoisie, perceived as a threat to the courtly habitus in the later twelfth century.
The Insurgent Woman
Authors: Crouch David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Conduct literature concerning women is frequently adversarial and assumes women are trying to escape male control, and it can range from casually misogynistic to the extreme anti-feminism of clerical tracts. Since European society allowed woman a social role in court and hall and interchange was common between sexes in public, intersexual relations were a major stress point in courtly society, and conduct literature directed at women in society was extensive. Tracts identify the dangers of social interchange, not least the narcissism and predatory nature of male behaviour. Defences were available to vulnerable women in dress, in limiting access, and in the model of the preudefemme, while a new one of ostentatious hyper-religiosity grew up as a response to the emerging masculine hypermorality of Chivalry.
The Conspiracy of Deference
Authors: Crouch David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Nobility was a concept that came under urgent scrutiny as the chivalric turn was happening. It was in 1100 an ill-defined concept linked in the classical tradition to ‘superiority’ and in the Isidorian tradition to ‘notability’: so a man could be noble, and so could his horse. It included the idea of noble blood and descent, however, which demanded social deference to the supposed possessor and justified his hegemony. As the elite of European society changed at the end of the twelfth century, possession of Nobility became more urgent to individuals (like knights) who needed the deference it demanded to assist their membership of the elite. A binary debate began in the schools pitting the Aristotelian idea of Nobility of Mind against the embedded vernacular sense of Nobility of Blood, which the schools settled in favour of the former, but which elite society repudiated by a mixture of contorted theology and history, an origin myth.
The Chivalric Virus
Authors: Crouch David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The final chapter and conclusion of the book validates the Enlightenment idea of chivalric knighthood—a shared explanation of superior behaviour which emerged into the full consciousness of medieval people around the beginning of the thirteenth century, but places it in a new context, as superseding an earlier shared explanation of superior conduct, weakened by the internal contradictions of courtly culture. It places the nexus point between societies as the Angevin-Flemish courts of the 1170s and 1180s, where knighthood was exalted as the mainspring of their princes’ social prestige. Consideration is given to non-cultural reasons for the weakness of Courtliness, particularly princely aggression against their aristocracies.
Apprehensive Alleviation
Authors: James David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
When might the source of sorrow be the expectation of alleviation itself? How could the very prospect of solace effectively morph into a jeopardizing moment from which one wants to flee or, in wishful desperation, to forestall? And in such situations, whether immediate or remote, what other resources of emotional rescue are at our disposal when consolation wears out its welcome? Chapter 5 takes up these questions with the help of writers who combine retrospection with expectant threat and anticipated mourning. After an introduction centred on the recent short stories of Graham Swift, it turns to an unequivocally bleak work that offers a stark forewarning of the perils of biotechnology: Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go (2005). The chapter argues that this speculative novel about state-authorized cloning shows how, through its depiction of what some critics have deemed futile, institutionalized forms of care, Ishiguro provokes readers to reflect on their own parameters of sympathy and judgment—most notably, on our grounds for subjecting to critique what his characters utilize to console.
Practical time consciousness in musical performance
Authors: Doffman Mark 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter examines the idea of time consciousness in performance as constitutive of musical practice, and as itself being a form of practice. It introduces practical time consciousness, directed towards two forms of temporal engagement—timekeeping and timeliness, which correspond to the Greek understanding of chronos and kairos—that together underpin the collective coherence and the singular expressive qualities in music. With reference to practice theory, the chapter also explores the pre-reflective awareness of time in music and musicians’ focused attention to time, and how these might change in the moment of performance and in the development of players over time. Drawing on interviews, excerpts from recordings, and a semi-controlled study, this account examines these awarenesses as practices in themselves, occurring at distinct timescales and within different socio-cultural milieux. The chapter concludes with the idea that a practical time consciousness suggests a timeworld, an overarching horizon within which musical time is experienced and practised.
Musical imagery and the temporality of consciousness
Authors: Bailes Freya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Musical imagery can be defined as the conscious experience of an internal representation of music—a form of inner hearing. This chapter adopts a psychological approach to considering temporal aspects of musical imagery, from the characteristics and frequency of episodes ranging in scale from seconds and minutes (e.g. the mental continuation of interrupted music), to the potential impact of circadian (24-hour) rhythms upon the subjective experience of musical imagery. The common ground between musical imagery and other forms of spontaneous cognition, combined with evidence of temporal fluctuations in our conscious awareness of inner music, suggests a new cyclical model of musical imagery. Exploring the music in our ‘mind’s ear’ has the potential to shed light on the time course of consciousness, with consequences not just for what it means to re-present music in the mind but also for how and when new ideas come to be experienced in our imaginations.
Young people’s uses of music for emotional immersion
Authors: Dingle Genevieve , Sharman Leah , Larwood Joel 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Children are typically able to integrate emotion information from multiple cues by the age of 8 years, although their developmental trajectory for understanding emotions appears to slow down as they enter adolescence. Adolescence is a period of intense emotions and the age group with the highest consumption of music. In this chapter, we argue that young people may be emotionally immersing in music as a way of ‘practising’ negative emotions and developing their emotional regulation skills. We present data showing that emotional immersion is one mechanism through which music is linked with wellbeing among young people. An international survey of 372 participants shows that young people use music more to immerse in sadness and anger than those aged over 25 years. Finally, studies in which angry or sad mood was evoked reveal that participants select music that allowed them to immerse in these emotions which helped to process them.
Music and violence: Working with youth to prevent violence
Authors: Wölfl Andreas 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The prevention of youth violence is one of the major challenges of our time. Based on important key concepts on youth violence from the report of the World Health Organization, opportunities are presented for music therapy with youth to prevent violence. As music in its various forms reaches a very large number of young people all around the world on an emotional level, it is important to note its special ability to promote aggressive emotions as well as to regulate these same emotions. Integrated with more mainstream approaches, music therapy can have preventive potential at different levels: in individual settings, group programmes, and community approaches. Different music therapy approaches for the challenges of violence prevention are presented and developmental tasks for the future are discussed.
Music as a structuring resource in identity formation processes by adolescents engaging in music therapy—a case study from a Norwegian child welfare setting
Authors: Krüger Viggo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter presents a case narrative to illustrate various aspects of working with children and adolescents in a Norwegian child welfare context. The sociocultural concept structuring resource is used to discuss the following research question: How can music function as a structuring resource in identity formation processes by adolescents using music therapy in a child welfare context? I present three different strategies that can be seen in relation to preparation of a United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child-oriented practice (UNCRC). First, I describe music therapy as a person-oriented strategy. Second, I propose a strategy of music therapy as a community-oriented strategy. The third strategy described is music therapy as citizen participation.
‘There is a good spot in my heart’: A story of a music therapy group that enables young sex offenders to reconnect with themselves, their stories, and their communities
Authors: Oosthuizen Helen 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The South Africa-based ‘Support Programme for Abuse Reactive Children’ combines psycho-educational and cognitive behavioural diversion approaches with creative programmes, including music therapy, to offer holistic rehabilitation to young sex offenders. This chapter offers a case story describing key moments in the music therapy process for one group of young offenders. From my perspective as the music therapist, I consider how collaborative drumming enabled participants to experience belonging and acceptance and how musical story-writing and improvisation motivated group members to support and challenge one another as they took ownership of their personal stories. I further explore how the experience of creating and performing a group rap offered a means through which group members could reconnect with their home communities as adolescents with potential, hope for the future, and a willingness to take responsibility to make relevant changes in their lives.
My iPod, YouTube, and our playlists: Connections made in and beyond therapy
Authors: Cheong-Clinch Carmen 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter will outline young people’s music listening engagement, particularly those who have mental illness, who are often seen to be isolated and disengaged from school and everyday life. Their engagement with preferred music in music therapy during a stay in an acute adolescent mental health facility provides a rationale for the development of a music-based e-platform in a multimedia youth health portal. Technological advances and current trends in online engagement influence the ways young people engage with each other and mental health promotion. These will be discussed to highlight the importance of connecting in meaningful and relevant ways beyond therapy to improve youth mental health literacy and promote pathways to help-seeking and adolescent wellbeing.
Urban refugees: the hidden population
Authors: Verghis Sharuna , Balasundram Susheela 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
There has been a sharp increase in forced displacement in recent decades, particularly of urban refugees who comprise 60% of refugees worldwide. Urban refugees are largely concentrated in the developing world. Non-recognition of their status as refugees in countries of asylum contributes to unique legal, social, and material precarity which engenders a range of protection challenges, including health risks. This chapter provides an operational definition for urban refugees and discuss their unique health risks within the legal and policy contexts they live in, their access to health care, and the challenges experienced by host countries grappling with resource constraints and stretched health-care systems.
Methodological and ethical challenges in research with forcibly displaced populations
Authors: Pillai Veena , Mosier-Mills Alison , Khoshnood Kaveh 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter outlines key methodological and ethical issues that researchers face when conducting social science and health research with forcibly displaced populations. It highlights specific considerations for researchers, using case studies from research conducted with refugees in Malaysia and asylum seekers in Israel. The Malaysian case considers patient safety, accessing hidden populations, non-maleficence, beneficence, the nuances of researcher–participant relationships, and the importance of input from local ethics committees. The Israel case describes the intricacies of working with asylum seekers in non-camp settings, benefits for participants, the threat of deportation, the risk of participant reliance on researchers for support services, working as a cultural liaison, and the potential for hostility from the government. The chapter underscores the unique challenges stemming from the complexity and diversity of these populations. Finally, it provides guidelines and recommendations for ethical review boards evaluating proposals for research with forcibly displaced populations.
The Uncertain Geo-Strategic Outlook for the US in Asia: The Pivot, the Re-Balance, TPP, and Now What?
Authors: Malone David M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (known in its TPP11 format as the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership) embodies a project of economic cooperation among countries of four continents sharing the Pacific Ocean. It was driven by the international political imperative felt by the Obama administration to bind Asian allies closer to the United States through a meaningful trade agreement at a time marked by China’s vertiginous rise economically and as a global power. The 2017 withdrawal of the United States from the TPP project undermined US credibility in Asia (and elsewhere), while doing little to impede China’s rise. This chapter assesses in Asian perspective the geopolitical implications of this profound disorientation in US foreign policy, and the consequences of the eleven remaining states having decided to proceed without the United States.
The Politics of Expertise in Transnational Economic Governance: Breaking the Cycle
Authors: Riles Annelise 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The failure of the United States to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) evinced not merely lack of trust across national boundaries, but also a lack of trust within many nations in the institutions and people that produced TPP. Expert claims to superior knowledge are ceasing to inspire public confidence. The failure of TPP in the United States, therefore, raises questions about the premises and possibility of expert coordination in democratic governance, and the mechanisms by which authority can or should be meaningfully delegated by the citizenry. I argue that what is needed most at this moment in the trade regime is a new mechanism for engagement, across barriers of nation states but also across the cultural divides that separate experts from non-experts, and government officials from civil society.
In a World of Value Chains: What Space for Regulatory Coherence and Cooperation in Trade Agreements?
Authors: Hoekman Bernard , Sabel Charles F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter argues that the changes that make global supply chains a basic unit of industrial organization also prompt regulatory concern with rigorous, ex post, or post-approval monitoring domestically and in the economies of trade partners. Continuing and deep sectoral cooperation among regulatory authorities is increasingly important both to establish the operational equivalence of distinct regulatory regimes and to facilitate trade by reducing the incidence of non-tariff measures (NTMs) that have become relatively more important obstacles to trade as tariffs have declined. These emerging forms of regulatory cooperation, this chapter argues further and counterintuitively, do not decrease, but rather increase possibilities for holding sovereign commitments to trade partners accountable to continuing democratic oversight.
The Regulation of Firms in Globally Intertwined Markets: The Case of Payment Systems
Authors: Robertson Donald 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Intertwined markets and disaggregated means of production give rise to new types of economic entities. Organized along global value chains, the relevance of state borders for the legal norms that apply to them are often reduced and new governance responses have emerged. Modern retail payment systems are an example of cross-border, network structures requiring both private (contractual) and public (regulatory) governance. The two main legal responses—private international law and harmonization—fail to deal effectively with coherence. Based in a principled regulatory approach which relies on public reason, megaregional trade and investment agreements such as TPP provide a route to effective transnational governance of global and regional value chains in this area.
Digital Megaregulation Uncontested? TPP’s Model for the Global Digital Economy
Authors: Streinz Thomas 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The United States championed the creation of new rules for the digital economy in TPP. Analyzing this effort as “digital megaregulation” foregrounds aspects that the conventional “digital trade” framing tends to conceal. On both accounts, TPP’s most consequential rules for the digital economy relate to questions of data governance. In this regard, TPP reflects the Silicon Valley Consensus of uninhibited data flows and permissive privacy regulation. The chapter argues that the CPTPP parties endorsed the Silicon Valley Consensus due to a lack of alternatives and persistent misperceptions about the realities of the global digital economy, partly attributable to the dominant digital trade framing. It suggests a new approach for the inclusion of data governance provisions in future international trade agreements that offers more flexibility for innovative digital industrial policies and experimental data regulation.
Choices and Consequences: Internationalizing Competition Policy After TPP
Authors: Francis Daniel 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The development of international systems for the coordination and constraint of competition law and policy offers a complex blend of rewards and costs. In this chapter, I evaluate the promises and problems of this endeavor in the realms of government procurement, antitrust, and the regulation of state-owned enterprises, and outline some options for internationalization in this area and some of their respective implications. I argue that, in a field dominated by deep conflicts of value and interest, real progress will require creativity and pluralism in the forms and tools of internationalization. I emphasize the importance of regionalism as a complement to multilateralism and bilateralism; frameworks of contingent cooperation as a complement to traditional treaties and networks; and a mixed strategy of linkage to, and separation from, international trade to ensure that jurisdictions are able to pursue their shared goals.
How Ready Is Indonesia to Open Government Procurement à la TPP?
Authors: Bahar Wahyuni , Koesnaidi Joseph Wira 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Government procurement is an important area of economic regulation in every nation, and free trade and comprehensive economic agreements are becoming central venues for adopting procurement standards. Based on arguments for efficient government spending on goods and services, opening commercial opportunities for local firms abroad, and larger concerns of social protection and policy pursued through procurement decisions, countries like Indonesia now need to consider whether they are ready to go down this path. This chapter analyzes in some detail the requirements of the World Trade Organization (WTO)’s Government Procurement Agreement and similar provisions of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) to assess which reforms, and political choices, Indonesia would need to make to bring its current system into compliance with these international norms. It argues that the costs, benefits, and challenges must be carefully weighed and counsels for a cautious and phased-in opening.