bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Dengue Infection: A Community-Based Study in Rural Cox’s Bazar
Authors: Prue Ely , Husna Al Asmaul , Rokony Shazia , Thowai Aung Sain , Moulee Shahra Tanjim , Jahan Afsana , Sarkar Moloy , Bibi Saima , Tabassum Tahsin Tasneem , Nurunnabi Mohammad 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Dengue, an emerging infectious disease spread by mosquitoes, poses a significant public health challenge, especially in tropical and subtropical areas like Bangladesh.
Methods
We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study to assess the levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards dengue infection among 484 adult rural people in the purposively selected Shikderpara and Muhuripara villages, Cox's Bazar. Face-to-face interviews were performed at the convenience of study participants using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire.
Results
The mean age of participants were 33.3 ± 13.5 years, with the majority (53.9%) extending between 18 and 34 years. About two-thirds (72.9%) of the residents were literate. Most participants demonstrated average knowledge (84.3%), a positive attitude towards dengue infection (63.0%), and average prevention practices (57.2%). There was a significant association between participants' practice levels and their knowledge and attitude (p < 0.05), along with a statistically significant correlation between their knowledge and dengue prevention practices (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Although the attitude toward dengue infection was positive, knowledge and practices were average. This can be improved by promoting community participation and implementing comprehensive public health measures at all levels.
Categories:
Communicable Disease, Emerging Public Health Issue.
Exploring the experiences of the overburden of water collection responsibility of rural women in Ghana
Authors: Apatinga Gervin Ane , Schuster-Wallace Corinne , Dickson-Anderson Sarah 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Despite evidence emphasizing women's responsibility for collecting water in sub-Saharan Africa, more needs to be known about the gender-specific consequences of this obligation, especially in rural Ghana, where water inaccessibility is a persistent issue. Employing a community-based case study, this research aimed to explore the gendered consequences of women's water collection responsibility, using a coupled systems framework. Data were gathered from surveys and focus groups and analysed statistically and thematically, respectively. Key findings highlighted intersecting influences in women's water access and collection difficulties, including distance to water sources, poverty, and health issues. Results revealed that over 50% of women experienced multiple consequences, including physical and psychological injuries (&gt;80%), animal attacks (≤12%), spousal violence (&gt;40%), nutritional challenges (&gt;30%), hygiene problems (&gt;40%), and socioeconomic issues (&gt;50%). Over half faced three to seven intersecting water-related consequences, which intensified their difficulty in accessing and collecting water. Differences were observed across sub-communities. Interestingly, not all men had knowledge of these consequences, highlighting the crucial need to broaden their understanding as part of the solution to ease women's burdens. Addressing sociocultural norms and the various factors influencing access through effective and gendered water management and planning is imperative to alleviate women's burdens and improve equitable access.
RSM Hybrid Modeling of a BSFC for a Single Cylinder Four Stroke CI
Engine Fueled with Nano-additives Added to Diesel-biodiesel Fuel Blends
Authors: Thakar Nishant S. , Patel Tushar M. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
The expanding need for fossil fuels emphasizes the necessity to comprehend
renewable energy sources.

Methods:
This study examined the performance of a single-cylinder diesel engine using Jatropha biodiesel
and aluminum dioxide—the research aimed to evaluate engine reactivity to compression ratio
and load variations. The experiment employed with varitaion compression ratios.

Results:
This study used the Response Surface Methodology to find the best Brake Specific Fuel
Consumption performance indicator location. The researchers used a Central Composite Design setup
for analysis. A regression model employing the response surface approach was then created to
predict fuel phase-out likelihood.

Conclusion:
This study examines multiple factors' effect and highlights the potential for patentable
innovations in renewable fuel applications. According to studies, Jatropha biodiesel and its blends
may improve engine efficiency and lower brake-specific fuel consumption compared to diesel fuel.
Minor input parameter modifications are needed to gain these benefits.
Videos in Short-Video Sharing Platforms as Sources of Information on Colorectal Polyps: Cross-Sectional Content Analysis Study
Authors: Guan Jia-Lun , Xia Su-Hong , Zhao Kai , Feng Li-Na , Han Ying-Ying , Li Ji-Yan , Liao Jia-Zhi , Li Pei-Yuan 
Published: October 2024

Background
Short videos have demonstrated huge potential in disseminating health information in recent years. However, to our knowledge, no study has examined information about colorectal polyps on short-video sharing platforms.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze the content and quality of colorectal polyps-related videos on short-video sharing platforms.

Methods
The terms “肠息肉” (intestinal polyps) or “结肠息肉” (colonic polyps) or “直肠息肉” (rectal polyps) or “结直肠息肉” (colorectal polyps) or “大肠息肉” (polyps of large intestine) were used to search in TikTok (ByteDance), WeChat (Tencent Holdings Limited), and Xiaohongshu (Xingyin Information Technology Limited) between May 26 and June 8, 2024, and then the top 100 videos for each search term on different platforms were included and recorded. The Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) score, the Global Quality Scale (GQS), the modified DISCERN, and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT) were used to evaluate the content and quality of selected videos by 2 independent researchers. SPSS (version 22.0; IBM Corp) and GraphPad Prism (version 9.0; Dotmatics) were used for analyzing the data. Descriptive statistics were generated, and the differences between groups were compared. Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between quantitative variables.

Results
A total of 816 eligible videos were included for further analysis, which mainly conveyed disease-related knowledge (n=635, 77.8%). Most videos were uploaded by physicians (n=709, 86.9%). These videos had an average JAMA score of 2.0 (SD 0.6), GQS score of 2.5 (SD 0.8), modified DISCERN score of 2.5 (SD 0.8), understandability of 80.4% (SD 15.6%), and actionability of 42.2% (SD 36.1%). Videos uploaded by news agencies were of higher quality and received more likes and comments (all P<.05). The number of collections and shares of videos about posttreatment caveats were more than those for other content (P=.03 and P=.006). There was a positive correlation between the number of likes, comments, collections, and shares (all P<.001). The duration and the number of fans were positively correlated with the quality of videos (all P<.05).

Conclusions
There are numerous videos about colorectal polyps on short-video sharing platforms, but the reliability and quality of these videos are not good enough and need to be improved.
Emerging Use of Social Media in Clinical Urology Practice in the 21st Century: Survey Study
Authors: Alfozan Mohammed , Alshahrani Saad , Alasmi Raed 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Social media (So-Me) platforms are valuable resources for health care professionals and academics to discover, discuss, and distribute current advances in research and clinical practices, including technology trends.

Objective
This study aims to assess the role of So-Me in urological practice in Saudi Arabia. It explores the influence of digital platforms on patient interaction, professional communication, decision-making, and education.

Methods
The survey was conducted among 145 urologists from July 2021 to July 2022 following institutional review board approval. A questionnaire designed using the SurveyMonkey platform examined urologists’ knowledge of So-Me. The survey was conducted using the CHERRIES (Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys) guidelines and was open for 17 weeks. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0.

Results
Of the 145 participants, 70% (n=102) were Saudi Arabians. The most common age groups were 30‐40 (n=68, 46.8%) and 41‐50 (n=61, 42.2%) years, with a gender distribution of 44.8% (n=65) women and 55.2% (n=80) men. A total of 61.5% (n=89) of urologists reported using So-Me accounts for professional purposes, with 54.9% (n=80) sharing health-related information. Social media enhanced patient connections beyond clinic visits for 55.8% (n=81) of respondents, while 57.2% (n=83) used it to provide educational resources. Additionally, 56.5% (n=82) believed So-Me facilitated patient feedback and improved their practice. In terms of professional communication, 60.6% (n=88) of urologists agreed that So-Me facilitated collaboration with colleagues, while 63.3% (n=92) used it to stay updated on the latest advances in urology. Furthermore, 62% (n=90) followed professional societies or journals on So-Me, and 63.3% (n=92) used it for continuing medical education. A majority (n=94, 64.7%) reported that So-Me influenced treatment decisions based on new research findings, and 85.3% (n=124) learned about novel technologies and treatment options through these platforms. Regression analysis showed a significant positive correlation between gender and social media usage patterns (R=0.653, R2=0.426), indicating that approximately 42.6% of the differences in usage patterns can be attributed to gender. However, the Pearson χ2 analysis showed that gender did not significantly affect most aspects of social media use, except information sharing and participating in online discussions (both P<.05).

Conclusions
This study highlights the widespread use of So-Me among urologists in Saudi Arabia, underscoring its role in enhancing patient interaction, professional development, and clinical decision-making. Strategically designed health care programs using social media could improve and modernize professional and patient-centered care in Saudi Arabia through legislative assistance and guidelines.
Development, Implementation, and Evaluation Methods for Dashboards in Health Care: Scoping Review
Authors: Helminski Danielle , Sussman Jeremy B , Pfeiffer Paul N , Kokaly Alex N , Ranusch Allison , Renji Anjana Deep , Damschroder Laura J , Landis-Lewis Zach , Kurlander Jacob E 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
Dashboards have become ubiquitous in health care settings, but to achieve their goals, they must be developed, implemented, and evaluated using methods that help ensure they meet the needs of end users and are suited to the barriers and facilitators of the local context.

Objective
This scoping review aimed to explore published literature on health care dashboards to characterize the methods used to identify factors affecting uptake, strategies used to increase dashboard uptake, and evaluation methods, as well as dashboard characteristics and context.

Methods
MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception through July 2020. Studies were included if they described the development or evaluation of a health care dashboard with publication from 2018‐2020. Clinical setting, purpose (categorized as clinical, administrative, or both), end user, design characteristics, methods used to identify factors affecting uptake, strategies to increase uptake, and evaluation methods were extracted.

Results
From 116 publications, we extracted data for 118 dashboards. Inpatient (45/118, 38.1%) and outpatient (42/118, 35.6%) settings were most common. Most dashboards had ≥2 stated purposes (84/118, 71.2%); of these, 54 of 118 (45.8%) were administrative, 43 of 118 (36.4%) were clinical, and 20 of 118 (16.9%) had both purposes. Most dashboards included frontline clinical staff as end users (97/118, 82.2%). To identify factors affecting dashboard uptake, half involved end users in the design process (59/118, 50%); fewer described formative usability testing (26/118, 22%) or use of any theory or framework to guide development, implementation, or evaluation (24/118, 20.3%). The most common strategies used to increase uptake included education (60/118, 50.8%); audit and feedback (59/118, 50%); and advisory boards (54/118, 45.8%). Evaluations of dashboards (84/118, 71.2%) were mostly quantitative (60/118, 50.8%), with fewer using only qualitative methods (6/118, 5.1%) or a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (18/118, 15.2%).

Conclusions
Most dashboards forego steps during development to ensure they suit the needs of end users and the clinical context; qualitative evaluation—which can provide insight into ways to improve dashboard effectiveness—is uncommon. Education and audit and feedback are frequently used to increase uptake. These findings illustrate the need for promulgation of best practices in dashboard development and will be useful to dashboard planners.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasir Silika Kasar Terhadap Massa Jenis dan Daya Serap Air Batu Bata
Authors: Ro'uf Ahmad , Yulianto Agus , Astuti Budi 
Published: October 2024

Batu bata merupakan material yang banyak dikenal masyarakat dan sering digunakan sebagai material penyusun dinding. Secara sederhana batu bata bisa dibuat hanya dengan tanah liat dan air. Namun, bahan campuran lain sering juga ditambahkan dalam pembuatan batu bata dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas batu bata. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pasir silika kasar sebagai bahan campuran batu bata. Proses pembuatan batu bata dilakukan secara tradisional dan setelah batu bata jadi dilakukan uji sifat tampak, uji massa jenis, dan uji daya serap air. Variabel yang digunakan merupakan perbandingan volume (ml) tanah liat dan pasir silika kasar sebesar 170:10, 160:20, 150:30, 140:40, 130:50, dan 120:60. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, semua sampel batu bata dengan bahan campuran pasir silika kasar memenuhi standar massa jenis, yaitu berada di rentang 1,60 gr/cm3 – 2,00 gr/cm3. Selain itu, daya serap air batu bata dengan pasir silika kasar dapat memenuhi standar dengan nilai daya serap air dibawah 20%. Namun, campuran pasir silika kasar menyebabkan permukaan batu bata tidak rata sehingga kurang cocok digunakan sebagai material dinding.
Analisis Konstruktivis Institusionalisme Pada Proses Pendirian Bank Islam di Inggris
Authors: Permadi Agung , Elistania  
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini berupaya menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi kebijakan pembukaan bank Islam di Inggris. Saat pertama kali Inggris membuka bank Islam, terdapat dinamika tantangan dalam menerapkan bank Islam di Inggris. Keputusan Inggris membuka bank Islam pada tahun 2004 dianalisis menggunakan konstruktivis institusionalisme menurut Colin Hay yang mengidentifikasi 4 faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sebuah institusi di dalam negara. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu; faktor ideasional institusi, faktor ketidakseimbangan institusi, faktor transformasi institusi, dan paradigma kebijakan. Faktor-faktor ini digunakan untuk menganalisis proses yang terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan Inggris untuk membuka bank Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Creswell. Dengan metode ini, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara induktif, kemudian dibuat suatu interpretasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini melibatkan interpretasi faktor-faktor yang diidentifikasi dalam konteks keputusan Inggris untuk membuka bank Islam. Interpretasi ini mencakup penilaian signifikansi faktor-faktor tersebut berdasarkan kerangka teoritis dan perspektif penulis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan institusional dalam keuangan Islam di London adalah hasil dari interaksi dinamis antara aktor-aktor dan lingkungan mereka. Pemerintah Inggris, institusi keuangan, komunitas Muslim, lembaga pendidikan, kelompok pemikir ekonomi Islam, dan bank serta lembaga keuangan dari negara-negara Teluk merupakan aktor-aktor yang berperan dalam dinamika keuangan Islam di London. Ini merupakan bagian dari strategi geopolitik Inggris yang bukan hanya ingin menjadi terdepan dalam bank konvensional tetapi juga bank Islam.
entrevista, una forma de dialogismo
Authors: Niemelä Paula C. 
Published: October 2024

La enseñanza de Lengua y Producción de Textos en el Bachillerato de Bellas Artes se enmarca en el enfoque comunicativo, en la gramática nocional-funcional y en el dialogismo como marco epistemológico. Si bien la conversación como interacción dialógica se usa para regular las interacciones sociales, dentro del aula aparecen otros modos, con normas específicas y diferentes del habla cotidiana, que requieren un aprendizaje específico debido a su nivel de formalidad; entre ellos, realizar una entrevista. Así, el lenguaje oral tiene una doble función: aprender los usos de la lengua en una situación formal y servir como instrumento de aprendizaje.
الذكاء الاصطناعي وتأثيره على الموارد البشرية في مجال القطاع الصحي في محافظة صلاح الدين
Authors: محمد مصطفى محمد  , محمد علي زاده  
Published: October 2024

استهدفت البحث الحالي التعرف على أثر الذكاء الاصطناعي على الموارد البشرية للعاملين في مجال القطاع الصحي العراقي، وتقديم مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات يمكن أن تفيد المؤسسات والمنظمات ذات العلاقة، وتم اختيار عينة البحث وفق أسلوب العينة العنقودية الميسرة من إجمالي مجتمع البحث العاملين المعنيين في القطاع الصحي العراقي بمحافظة صلاح الدين بلغت عددها (286) موظف، وقد اعتمد البحث الحالي على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمثلت أداه البحث في تصميم استبيان أبعاد الموارد البشرية، وتطبيقه على القطاع الصحي العراقي بمستشفيات محافظة صلاح الدين، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلي أثر الذكاء الاصطناعي على إدارة الموارد البشرية بالقطاع الصحي العراقي كما توصل البحث إلى أن هناك علاقة ارتباط بين الذكاء الاصطناعي وإدارة الموارد البشرية بالقطاع الصحي العراقي وأوصي البحث بالعديد من التوصيات منها ينبغي على ادارة القطاع المبحوث وخاصة الادارة العليا دعم وتأييد عمليات الابداع والابتكار التي تقوم على الذكاء الاصطناعي، والاحتفاظ بالمورد البشري ذات القدرات الابتكارية والإبداعية الخلاقة، ويجب على القطاع المبحوث وضع آليات محددة لمجموعة من الدورات التدريبية المتخصصة وفق كل وظيفة وكل قسم وحسب الأسلوب العلمي في توفير احتياجاتها التدريبية المستند على دراسة الحاجة الفعلية من أجل سد احتياجات الأفراد العاملين وتزويدهم بالمهارات المطلوبة من الذكاء الاصطناعي لمواكبة التطور الحاصل في مجالها الوظيفي.
Painful accessory navicular syndrome: A modified Kidner procedurenavicular
Authors: Moongilpatti Sengodan Mugundhan , Nityanandan Karthikeyan , Marasamy Yuganeswaran 
Published: October 2024

Objectives
Painful accessary navicular syndrome is treated by various surgical methods after failed conservative treatment. The reason for the persisting pain, in all the surgically intervened cases, was degeneration of tibialis posterior tendon due to the need for dissecting the tendon in all the operative techniques described till date. So the surgical intervention for a painful accessary navicular syndrome should be done without disturbing the tibialis posterior tendon.

Material and Methods
We are presenting a surgical technique modifying the Kidner procedure while avoiding any damage to tibialis posterior tendon and a case series using our technique 11 patients underwent this procedure, of which ten were available for at least a two-year follow-up.

Results
The American orthopaedic foot and ankle society (AOFAS) ankle-hind foot score improved from 70 to 95 in the three-month follow-up and maintained till the final follow-up.

Conclusion
This modified Kidner procedure could be an effective technique in preventing persisting pain following the surgical treatment of the painful accessory navicular syndrome.
ОКУТУУДАГЫ УНИВЕРСАЛДУУ ДИЗАЙНДЫН БИЛИМ БЕРҮҮ ПРОЦЕССИН НАТЫЙЖАЛУУ УЮШТУРУУДАГЫ РОЛУ
Authors: Ч.З. Раимбекова 
Published: October 2024

Бул макалада башталгыч класстын мугалимдери үчүн окутууну пландаштыруунун жаңыча түшүнүгү болгон окутуудагы универсалдуу дизайн, анын принциптери сунушталды. Анткени башталгыч класстын окуучуларында билимдин базасын калыптандыруу үчүн окутуунун пландаштыруу ар бир окуучунун жеке ɵсүп-ɵнүгүүсүнɵ байкоо жүргүзүп, жеке муктаждыктарын эске алууда, окутуу жана окуу процессиндеги кыйынчылыктарды четтетүүгɵ колдоо кɵрсɵтүүгɵ мүмкүнчүлүк берет. Мында окутуудагы универсалдуу дизайндын келип чыгуу тарыхы, эмнеге негизделип иштелип чыккандыгы, негизги 3 принциби, ал принциптери окутуу процессинде кантип ишке аша тургандыгы айтылды.
В данной статье рассматривается понятие «универсальный дизайн обучения», его основные принципы как новая концепция учебного планирования для учителей начальных классов, так как планирование обучения по формированию базовых знаний у младших школьников позволяет отслеживать индивидуальное развитие каждого учащегося с учетом его потребностей, оказывать поддержку для устранения трудностей в учебно-воспитательном процессе. В статье описывается история зарождения универсального дизайна обучения, реализация которого предусматривает предоставление информации, воспринимаемой всеми в равной степени, создание благоприятной и стимулирующей каждого учащегося среды обучения, повышение мотивации и вовлечения всех учащихся в процесс обучения.
This article discusses the concept of Universal Design for Learning (UDL), its principles as a new concept of educational planning for primary school teachers. The UDL allows teachers to track the individual development of each student, considering his\her individual needs, to provide them support to eliminate difficulties in the educational process. The article describes the history of the origin of the universal design in teaching, what it is based on, its 3 main principles, and how these principles can be implemented in the teaching process.