bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paro cardiorrespiratorio en paciente geriátrico no dializado sometido a técnica de anestesia espinal.
Authors: Vinueza Andrade Mariasol Cecilia , Pedroza Xiomara Josefina , Murillo Leiton Jefferson Eduardo , Padilla Sevilla Lorena Alexandra , Rojas Bodero Wendy Mireya , Bayas Bayas Lorena Cristina 
Published: November 2024

Paciente masculino de 74 años de edad con antecedentes patológicos de Hipertensión arterial y Enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 en hemodiálisis trisemanal desde hace 2 años con catéter permanente femoral derecho disfuncional en forma repetitiva realizándose terapias con flujos bajos, paciente presenta agotamiento de accesos vasculares para diálisis por posibles placas tromboticas, sinuosidades de trayectos vasculares y en espera de cambio de catéter para resolución definitiva; paciente ingresa a quirófano para colocación de catéter para diálisis peritoneal, se realiza monitorización estándar, bajo normas de asepsia y antisepsia se administra técnica espinal en posición sentada a la altura de L1-L2 con Levobupivacaina 0.75% hiperbárica en dosis de 26,5 mg obteniendo bloqueo simpático, a los 5 minutos paciente presenta hipotensión súbita y cambios electrocardiográficos que no responde a la administración de vasoactivos realizando reanimación cardiopulmonar básica y avanzada por 20 minutos sin respuesta.
ANALISIS KATA CINTA UANG MENURUT I TIMOTIUS 6:10 SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM MEMBANGUN KOMITMEN MELAYANI
Authors: Heryanto  
Published: November 2024

Money play a very important rule in humans’ life. We can found a lot of crime commited related to money, and some of them involved fighting and even murder. Christians have many different opinions related to money according to their money-understanding. This research has purpose : 1) to analize the understanding of word “love for money” according to 1 Timothy 6:10 in Tabgha Indonesia Bethel Church branch in Tanjungpinang. 2) to analize the implication of “love for money” in Tabgha Indonesia Bethel Church branch in Tanjungpinang 3) to analize ministry commitment building in Tabgha Indonesia Bethel Church branch in Tanjungpinang 4) to analize the understanding of word “love for money” according to 1 Timothy 6:10 and its implication in ministry commitment building in Tabgha Indonesia Bethel Church branch in Tanjungpinang. After the research, writer found that : 1) it is needed to return people’s focus to God, 2) understanding the true meaning of “love for money” according to God’s word is needed, 3) it is important to have a continously personal fellowship with God, 4) good ministry standard is necessary, and 5) should become a good example in home and community.
EFFECT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT INFLOWS ON CAPITAL MARKET PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Auwalu Muazu  , Ismaila Abdullahi Olotu  , Abdulkarim Alhassan Shuibu  
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relevance of disaggregate financial information disclosure suggested by standard setters in promoting decision usefulness of financial information by exploring the effect of foreign investment inflows on capital market performance in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design using quarterly time series data from 2005Q1 – 2022Q4. The study employed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model in the data analysis technique and determined the long-run and short-run relationship between the variables of the study. The findings of the study revealed that equity capital, loans and currency deposits have significant positive effect on capital market performance measured with market capitalization, while money market instrument and trade credit have negative significant effect. However, other capital, other equity, bond and other claims have no significant effect on capital market performance in Nigeria. The study investigates only the relationship between foreign investment financial inflows and capital market performance in Nigeria and does not incorporate control variables such as inflation rate, exchange rate, interest rate and so on. This study provide insight that effective performance evaluation, decision making and transparency in the public and private sector required disaggregate financial information disclosure. Previous studies adopted aggregate approach in investigating capital inflows performance, policy decision and its implications without considering various heterogeneity of the components of these inflows. This overblows performance result and policy decision impacts. This study considered various heterogeneity of the different components of the foreign investment financial inflows in the research.
Código IMDG
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: November 2024

La versión del libro en esta página contiene los dos volúmenes combinados. Para acceder a los volúmenes del libro individualmente, haga clic en la pestaña «Capítulos» y seleccione el volumen que desee leer.

El Código marítimo internacional de mercancías peligrosas (Código IMDG) establece el marco regulador de todos los aspectos de la manipulación de mercancías peligrosas y contaminantes del mar en el transporte marítimo.
El Código IMDG está dividido en dos volúmenes:

Volumen 1: contiene las Disposiciones generales, definiciones y capacitación; la Clasificación; las Disposiciones relativas al embalaje/envasado y a las cisternas; los Procedimientos relativos a la remesa; la Construcción y ensayo de embalajes/envases, recipients intermedios para graneles (RIG), embalajes/envases de gran tamaño, cisternas portátiles, contenedores de gas de elementos multiples (CGEM) y vehículos cisterna para el transporte por carretera, y las Disposiciones relativas a las operaciones de transporte.

Volumen 2: contiene la Lista de mercancías peligrosas, disposiciones especiales y excepciones; el apéndice A (Lista de nombres de expedición genéricos y de designaciones correspondientes a grupos de sustancias y objetos no especificados en otra parte (N.E.P.); el apéndice B (Lista de definiciones), y el índice.

Desde que se publicó por primera vez, en 1965, el Código ha sido objeto de numerosos cambios, tanto de formato como de contenido, a fin de responder a la rápida expansión del sector del transporte marítimo.
El Comité de Seguridad Marítima de la Organización adoptó la Enmienda 42-24, que incorpora las revisiones de diferentes secciones del Código y de las prescripciones relativas al transporte de sustancias específicas, en su 108º periodo de sesiones, celebrado en mayo de 2024. El Código tiene carácter obligatorio a partir del 1 de enero de 2026, aunque las Administraciones lo pueden aplicar con carácter voluntario, en su totalidad o en parte, desde el 1 de enero de 2025.
Las disposiciones del Código deberían ser de interés para las administraciones marítimas, las compañías navieras, los fabricantes, las empresas encargadas de la arrumazón, los expedidores, los servicios de enlace (como los de carretera y ferrocarril) y las autoridades portuarias.
Obligation by religation. A complementary reading of Adela Cortina's cordial ethics and Xavier Zubiri's analysis of social reality
Authors: Corrales Bosco 
Published: November 2024

In her Ethics of Cordial Reason, Adela Cortina proposes a “cordial bond” as the foundation of moral obligation: a bond between people, deeply felt and intuitively known, which leads to cordial recognition and demands active respect for human dignity. It is, therefore, a bond that obliges. However, Cortina does not develop an explanation of the nature of this bond; * Catholic University of Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, Valencia. E-mail: bosco.corrales@ucv.es WHO • No 11 (2020): 7-25 7
BOSCO CORRALES points this out, briefly describes it and goes on to explain its moral implications. In this article I show an interesting connection between Cortina's "cordial bond" and Xavier Zubiri's analysis of "religation." According to Zubiri, there is a bond that "re-binds" us to reality and to each other. In this sense, the ideas of these two philosophers complement each other. On the one hand, Zubiri's analysis contributes to presenting a more solid and in-depth explanation of the bond (ligation) between people and, on the other hand, Cortina's cordial ethics extracts some of the moral implications (ob-ligations) of this bond.
The European Union and Israel: political and legal problems of scientific and technological cooperation in modern conditions
Authors: Shugurov Mark Vladimirovich , Shugurova Irina Viktorovna 
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the complications in scientific and technological cooperation (STC) between the EU and Israel due to Israeli military actions in the Gaza area and their extremely negative humanitarian consequences. The purpose of the article is to reveal and systematize the political and legal problems that have arisen in the scientific and technological cooperation between the EU and Israel against the background of the unprecedented escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in 2023-2024. In a consistent form, the authors analyze the legal foundations of Israel's participation in the EU framework programs in the field of STC and determine the degree of its integration into the European Research Space. The specifics of the range of projects involving Israel in the EU framework programs are demonstrated, as well as the discussion points of the possible exclusion of Israel from participation in EU projects and programs in the field of STC are considered. The authors reveal in detail the factors that determine the specifics of the EU's scientific diplomacy towards Israel in the context of the current escalation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The achievement of the set goal and the solution of the research tasks was based on the use of the following methodological base: the principle of historicism, the historical and legal method, the formal dogmatic method, the comparative method, the systematic approach, the modeling method and the forecasting method. The authors of the article concluded that there are sufficient legal instruments at the EU level to exclude Israeli scientific institutions and military companies from EU projects that develop dual-use technologies as a measure aimed at forcing Israel to change its policy towards the Gaza Strip. However, the European Commission does not intend to introduce restrictive measures, to adjust its traditional scientific diplomacy towards Israel, or to develop recommendations addressed to European scientific institutions, taking into account the current political situation. A special contribution of the article to the relevant field of research was that the authors explain the EU's position by the action of the following factors, namely the activity of the pro-Israel lobby, Germany's special approach to cooperation with Israel, the lack of unity within the EU academic community and, finally, the prospects for the militarization of European programs in the field of STC.
Traditional sacred meanings in the ethnoregional culture of Altai
Authors: Belyaeva Tatyana Olegovna 
Published: November 2024

This article presents the study of methodological approaches to the study of the traditional sacred ethnoregional culture of Altai. The essence of the concept of "sacred" culture is considered. The theoretical aspects of the study of the "sacred" ethnoregional culture of Altai are revealed. A comparative analysis of various traditional forms of sacredness in the development of the ethnoregional culture of Altai is carried out. The problem of preserving the cultural heritage of Altai is considered.The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of traditional sacred meanings in the ethnoregional culture of Altai. Objectives: - to consider the theoretical aspects of the study of the sacred ethnoregional culture of Altai; - to conduct a comparative analysis of various traditional forms of sacredness in the development of the ethnoregional culture of Altai. The subject of the study is the traditional sacred meanings in the ethnoregional culture of Altai.The object of the study is the ethnoregional culture of Altai. The practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of using the data obtained in the creation of local regional programs for the preservation of ethnocultural traditionalism. The method and methodology of the work: the basis of the research is the principle of a systematic approach. To study methodological approaches to research, the sources of information were textbooks and monographs by such authors as M. Eliade, T.V. Bernyukevich, I.Ya. Murzina, N.I. Kaplan, G.M. Kazakova, V.A. Lipinskaya and others. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the culture of Altai is a huge layer of ethnographically diverse ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has its own sacred values and social patterns through which these values can be passed on to subsequent generations. This can be traced by the example of the Altai house painting, in everyday objects there is a complex semantic complex of sacralization. On the one hand, painting appears as a way of sacralizing human existence, on the other hand, it is a channel for transmitting appropriate social patterns that influence the consolidation of bearers of a particular culture. The boundaries of the sacred here are determined by the substantial meanings of human existence and the civilizational level of development of the sacralization of values. Traditional sacred meanings are intertwined with the way of life, culture and way of life of the people.
Cooperative Enhancement of Two‐Photon‐Absorption‐Induced Photoluminescence from a 2D Perovskite‐Microsphere Hybrid Dielectric Structure
Authors: Liu Weiwei , Li Xiaohong , Song Yiling , Zhang Cong , Han Xiaobo , Long Hua , Wang Bing , Wang Kai , Lu Peixiang 
Published: April 2018

AbstractTwo‐photon‐absorption‐induced photoluminescence (TPL) from nanostructures is generally inefficient since it is a typical third‐order nonlinear optical process. Herein, a hybrid dielectric structure composed of dielectric microspheres (approximately micrometers in diameter) covering a 2D perovskite flake is reported, which provides a straightforward strategy for enhancing the TPL emission. The microspheres in the hybrid dielectric structure not only concentrate the pumping laser but also effectively increase the detection efficiency of the emitted TPL signal. The internal quantum efficiency of the 2D perovskite is also increased in the hybrid dielectric structure due to a reduced nonradiative rate. These effects cooperatively increase the TPL emission by two orders of magnitude in the hybrid dielectric structure. Moreover, the hybrid dielectric structure is proven to be useful for TPL‐based superresolution imaging at a relatively low excitation power of 0.05 mW. This work demonstrates great promise for developing low‐cost, high‐performance nonlinear nanodevices based on hybrid dielectric structures.
U‐Shaped Association Between Serum Uric Acid Level and Risk of Mortality
Authors: Cho Sung Kweon , Chang Yoosoo , Kim Inah , Ryu Seungho 
Published: April 2018

ObjectiveIn addition to the controversy regarding the association of hyperuricemia with cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, few studies have examined the impact of a low uric acid level on mortality. We undertook the present study to evaluate the relationship between both low and high uric acid levels and the risk of all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality in a large sample of Korean adults over a full range of uric acid levels.MethodsA cohort study was performed in 375,163 South Korean men and women who underwent health check‐ups from 2002 to 2012. Vital status and cause of death were ascertained from the national death records. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for mortality outcomes were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.ResultsDuring a total of 2,060,721.9 person‐years of follow‐up, 2,020 participants died, with 287 CVD deaths and 963 cancer deaths. Low and high uric acid levels were associated with increased all‐cause, CVD, and cancer mortality. The multivariable‐adjusted HRs for all‐cause mortality in the lowest uric acid categories (<3.5 mg/dl for men and <2.5 mg/dl for women) compared with the sex‐specific reference category were 1.58 (95% CI 1.18–2.10) and 1.80 (95% CI 1.10–2.93), respectively. Corresponding HRs in the highest uric acid categories (≥9.5 mg/dl for men and ≥8.5 mg/dl for women) were 2.39 (95% CI 1.57–3.66) and 3.77 (95% CI 1.17–12.17), respectively.ConclusionIn this large cohort study of men and women, both low and high uric acid levels were predictive of increased mortality, supporting a U‐shaped association between serum uric acid levels and adverse health outcomes.
Triphenylamine–Thienothiophene Organic Charge‐Transport Molecular Materials: Effect of Substitution Pattern on their Thermal, Photoelectrochemical, and Photovoltaic Properties
Authors: Le Thi Huong , Dao Quang‐Duy , Nghiêm Mai‐Phuong , Péralta Sébastien , Guillot Regis , Pham Quoc Nghi , Fujii Akihiko , Ozaki Masanori , Goubard Fabrice , Bui Thanh‐Tuân 
Published: April 2018

AbstractTwo readily accessible thienothiophene–triphenylamine charge‐transport materials have been synthesized by simply varying the substitution pattern of the triphenylamine groups on a central thienothiophene π‐linker. The impact of the substitution pattern on the thermal, photoelectrochemical, and photovoltaic properties of these materials was evaluated and, based on theoretical and experimental studies, we found that the isomer in which the triphenylamine groups were located at the 2,5‐positions of the thienothiophene core (TT‐2,5‐TPA) had better π‐conjugation than the 3,6‐isomer (TT‐3,6‐TPA). Whilst the thermal, morphological, and hydrophobic properties of the two materials were similar, their optoelectrochemical and photovoltaic properties were noticeably impacted. When applied as hole‐transport materials in hybrid perovskite solar cells, the 2,5‐isomer exhibited a power‐conversion efficiency of 13.6 %, much higher than that of its 3,6‐counterpart (0.7 %) under the same standard conditions.
Gene expression profiles for a prognostic immunoscore in gastric cancer
Authors: Zeng D , Zhou R , Yu Y , Luo Y , Zhang J , Sun H , Bin J , Liao Y , Rao J , Zhang Y , Liao W 
Published: April 2018

AbstractBackgroundIncreasing evidence has indicated an association between immune infiltration in gastric cancer and clinical outcome. However, reliable prognostic signatures, based on systematic assessments of the immune landscape inferred from bulk tumour transcriptomes, have not been established. The aim was to develop an immune signature, based on the cellular composition of the immune infiltrate inferred from bulk tumour transcriptomes, to improve the prognostic predictions of gastric cancer.MethodsTwenty-two types of immune cell fraction were estimated based on large public gastric cancer cohorts from the Gene Expression Omnibus using CIBERSORT. An immunoscore based on the fraction of immune cell types was then constructed using a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression model.ResultsUsing the LASSO model, an immunoscore was established consisting of 11 types of immune cell fraction. In the training cohort (490 patients), significant differences were found between high- and low-immunoscore groups in overall survival across and within subpopulations with an identical TNM stage. Multivariable analysis revealed that the immunoscore was an independent prognostic factor (hazard ratio 1·92, 95 per cent c.i. 1·54 to 2·40). The prognostic value of the immunoscore was also confirmed in the validation (210) and entire (700) cohorts.ConclusionThe proposed immunoscore represents a promising signature for estimating overall survival in patients with gastric cancer.
Effect of Catalyst Pore Size on the Performance of Non‐Precious Fe/N/C‐Based Electrocatalysts for High‐Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells
Authors: Byeon Ayeong , Lee Kyung Jin , Lee Min Jae , Lee Ju Sung , Lee In Hyuk , Park Hee‐Young , Lee So Young , Yoo Sung Jong , Jang Jong Hyun , Kim Hyoung‐Juhn , Kim Jin Young 
Published: April 2018

AbstractOwing to the high cost of technologies utilizing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell applications, considerable efforts have been recently made to develop non‐precious metal electrocatalysts for the commercialization of the low‐temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (LT‐PEMFCs). By extension, non‐precious‐metal electrocatalysts can be a cost‐effective solution for the commercialization of high‐temperature PEMFCs (HT‐PEMFCs). However, no previous reports have been published regarding the applicability. Herein, we demonstrate that a hierarchical mesoporous iron and nitrogen co‐doped carbon (Fe/N/C) electrocatalyst is able to efficiently electrocatalyze the ORR in a phosphoric acid electrolyte with a half‐wave potential of 0.72 V (only 170 mV deviation from conventional Pt/C) and high selectivity (electron‐transfer number >3.95) with a mild overpotential. Furthermore, we fabricated HT‐PEMFC devices on the basis of hierarchical mesoporous Fe/N/C electrocatalysts and non‐aqueous electrolytes, which exhibited a high performance, over 20 mW/cm2. Besides, the optimal hierarchical porosity of the mesoporous Fe/N/C catalyst contributes to its high ORR activity. It is considered that it provides a large surface area for electrocatalytic ORR, and improves the proton and oxygen transport properties.
Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Solvent Orange 60 dye in the temple tips of eyeglasses and a review of cases of eyeglass allergic contact dermatitis
Authors: Nishihara Seiko , Kozuka Takehito , Sasaki Kazumi 
Published: April 2018

AbstractBackgroundA 57‐year‐old Japanese woman developed eczematous skin lesions behind both ears 10 days after she began using a new pair of glasses. The skin lesions resolved two weeks after she stopped wearing the glasses.MethodsPatch testing for material scraped from the temple tips of the glasses was performed. A +2 reaction to the scraped material was observed on D2 and D3. Chemical analyses were performed to determine the causative allergen. A second patch test was performed with 6 fractions from the temple tips and Solvent Orange 60. We retrieved literature addressing eyeglass allergic contact dermatitis from MEDLINE (1997‐2017).ResultsPatch tests and chemical analyses of the temple tips of the glasses revealed that Solvent Orange 60 dye was a causative allergen.ConclusionsWe report a case of contact dermatitis caused by Solvent Orange 60 dye in the temple tips of eyeglasses. Overall, causative allergens of eyeglass allergic contact dermatitis include metals, plastics, plasticizers, solvents, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, dyes, waxes and preservatives; metals and dyes have been the most common such allergens in recent years.
Underwater Superaerophobic and Superaerophilic Nanoneedles‐Structured Meshes for Water/Bubbles Separation: Removing or Collecting Gas Bubbles in Water
Authors: Yong Jiale , Chen Feng , Li Wentao , Huo Jinglan , Fang Yao , Yang Qing , Bian Hao , Hou Xun 
Published: April 2018

AbstractWater/bubbles separation has great practical significance, which can avoid the harm caused by underwater bubbles or cleverly collect useful gas bubbles in water. Here, a Cu(OH)2‐nanoneedles‐structured rough copper mesh is fabricated by a one‐step chemical reaction. The original rough mesh shows superhydrophilicity in air and superaerophobicity in water. The underwater superaerophobic mesh has great anti/removing‐bubbles ability in water. In contrast, the rough mesh switches to superhydrophobicity in air and superaerophilicity in water after further being modified with fluoroalkylsilane. The underwater superaerophilic mesh can absorb bubbles and allow bubbles to pass through the mesh. Based on the superhydrophilic/superaerophobic mesh and the superhydrophobic/superaerophilic mesh, a strategy to remove gas bubbles from the water pipe is proposed, and an in‐water bubbles‐collection device is also designed. It is believed that these two kinds of mesh will have more applications in controlling the behavior of underwater bubbles.