bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«ДВОЙНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ПО-РИМСКИ» НА ПРИМЕРЕ «ДЕЯНИЙ» АММИАНА МАРЦЕЛЛИНА
Authors: И.Е. ЕРМОЛОВА 
Published: November 2024

Общим местом в античных сочинениях были обвинения варваров в коварстве, вероломстве, непостоянстве, лицемерии и пр. Следовал этой традиции и Аммиан Марцеллин. Он считал такой стиль поведения отличительной чертой варваров. Враждебный взгляд на варваров обусловлен еще и тем, что во времена Аммиана многочисленные племена непрерывно угрожали и нападали на Римскую империю. Когда же римляне, по сути, используют те же методы в отношении соседей, это не только не возмущает автора «Деяний», а, напротив, вызывает его одобрение: неважно, каким способом уничтожены враги, главное — была принесена польза империи. Интересны терминологические различия, которые обнаруживаются в тексте «Деяний»: «дикость» внешних народов и римских воинов описывается разными словами.
The accusation of the barbarians of perfidy, artfulness, inconstancy, hypocrisy etc. is a topos in the works of ancient authors. Ammianus Marcellinus followed this tradition. He considered that such style of behaviour was typical for the barbarians. The cause of the hostile view at the barbarians is explained by their uninterrupted attacks to the Roman empire in Ammianus Marcellinus’ time. But when the Romans used the same methods against the neighbors, this is not only outraged the author of “Res gestae”, but rather causes approval: in us not matter how the enemies destroyed, the main thing that was going to bring the benefits of the Empire. Terminological differences in the text of “Res gestae” are interesting: “savagery” of the barbarians and Roman warriors is described with various words.
ОТКРЫТОЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ СКРЫТОГО ВАРВАРСТВА МАССОВЫЕ КАРАТЕЛЬНЫЕ АКЦИИ АЛЕКСАНДРА МАКЕДОНСКОГО ПЕРИОДА ПОКОРЕНИЯ «ДАЛЬНИХ» САТРАПИЙ
Authors: А.А. КЛЕЙМЕНОВ 
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования заключается в анализе масштабных карательных экспедиций Александра Македонского периода покорения Восточного Ирана, Средней Азии и Северо-Западной Индии. Задачами являются рассмотрение характера карательных акций Александра, предпосылок их проведения и выявление наличия подобных элементов в военной практике предшествующего периода. Исследование опиралось на всесторонний анализ античных письменных источников, сравнительно-исторический метод, метод контент-анализа. Определяется, что карательные акции осуществлялись Александром посредством выделения из войска специальных отрядов и проводились в землях, населенных племенными сообществами. Схожие военные предприятия, связанные с грабежом, убийствами и порабощением населения были характерны для вооруженных конфликтов в «варварской» северной части Балканского полуострова, часто проходивших в форме набегов. Во времена Филиппа II карательные походы практиковались для подрыва военно-демографического потенциала варварских племенных объединений и государственных образований, а также являлись средством пополнения казны. Имея опыт осуществления экспедиций для пацификации балканских племен, армия Александра в более широких масштабах проводила их против непокорного населения «дальних» сатрапий, однако здесь экономически и логистически нецелесообразное обращение пленных в рабство уступило место массовым убийствам.
The main aim of the article is to demonstrate the analysis of large-scale Alexander’s the Great punitive actions during the conquest of Easter Iran, Middle Asia and north-west India. The problems of the research are the consideration of the punitive action, its reasons and the discovering these elements in the previous time. A multi-faceted approach to the ancient narrative sources, methods of comparative historical analysis and content analysis have been used. It is determined that Alexander the Great detached the special part his army to make the punitive actions in tribal’ lands. The similar military actions were typical for «barbarian» from the north part of Balkan Peninsula. At Philip’s II time the punitive actions used for debauches of military and social potential of local tribes and for filling the treasury up. Having this experience Alexander used it with the bidder power against the intractable inhabitants of the eastern satrapies where to take people to slaves were inexpedient.
ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛИЗМ КАРЛА КЕРЕНЬИ
Authors: В.В. Петров 
Published: November 2024

В фокусе статьи — научный путь и идеи Карла Кереньи, филолога-классика, специалиста по греческой мифологии и религии. Обсуждается характер мировоззрения Кереньи, которое может быть охарактеризовано как филологический экзистенциализм. Это определение охватывает призыв Кереньи «проживать» религиозный опыт греков, его понимание гуманизма как экзистенциальной ответственности интеллектуала перед лицом тоталитарных идеологий и массовой культуры, его мнение, что современная культура обретет свою сущность через обращение к культуре и самосознанию греческой Античности, ее форме и стилю. Рассматриваются взгляды Кереньи на генезис эллинистического гуманизма, соотношение гуманизма и варварства, его суждения о том, что классическое образование и высокая культура достигаются только посредством «великих книг». Идеи Кереньи анализируются в контексте мнений поэтов, филологов и философов, рассуждавших об эллинизме, нераздельности гуманитарных наук и гуманизма, противоположности классической и массовой культуры. Среди этих авторов — Цицерон, Ф. Гёльдерлин, В.С. Соловьев, Ф.Ф. Зелинский, Вяч. Иванов, В. Отто, Т.С. Элиот, Э. Паунд, Т. Манн., Л. Штраус, М. Хайдеггер, Г.-Г. Гадамер и др.
The article treats the scholarly career and ideas of Karl Kerényi, a classical philologist, a specialist in Greek mythology and religion. The nature of his worldview, which can be characterized as philological existentialism, is discussed. This definition comprehends Kerényi’s call to “live through” the religious experience of the Greeks, his understanding of humanism as the existential responsibility of an intellectual in the face of totalitarian ideologies and mass culture, his opinion that modern culture will acquire its essence through the reference to Greek antiquity, its form and style. Kerényi’s views on the genesis of Hellenistic humanism, the relationship between humanism and barbarism are considered, as also his thought that classical education and high culture can be acquired only through “great books”. Kerényi’s ideas are analyzed in the context of the opinions of poets, philologists and philosophers who talked about Hellenism, the inseparability of the humanities and humanism, the opposition of classical and mass culture. Among these authors are Cicero, F. Hölderlin, Vladimir Solovyov, Tadeusz Zieliński, Vyacheslav Ivanov, Walter Otto, T.S. Eliot, E. Pound, Thomas Mann., LeoStrauss, M. Heidegger, G.-G. Gadamer and others.
Gossypetin Alleviates DSS-induced Colitis by Regulating COX2 and ROS–JNK Signaling
Authors: Kim Hyeonjin , Kim Eungyung , Ma Lei , Kim ChaeYeon , Park Kanghyun , Liu Zhibin , Huang Ke , Kim Dong Joon , Ryoo Zae Young , Yi Jun Koo , Sung Yonghun , Jang Soyoung , Kim Myoung Ok 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) represents a chronic and recurrent
inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract, with a rising global incidence. Current
treatment approaches include surgery and drugs. However, surgeries are invasive procedures,
while drug treatments often present with various side effects. Gossypetin, a flavonoid found
abundantly in plants such as hibiscus, exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties. However,
its potential impact on IBD remains unexplored.

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of gossypetin on colitis.

Methods:
We employed the DSS-induced colitis model to evaluate the therapeutic potential of
gossypetin on colitis. The efficacy of gossypetin was assessed within this model using the Disease
Activity Index (DAI) score and histological analysis. Additionally, we utilized qRT-PCR to
measure the levels of inflammatory cytokines and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD). Immunohistochemistry
confirmed the expression of tight junction markers, COX-2, and phosphorylated JNK
protein, normally associated with disease progression. Furthermore, Western blot analysis was
conducted to examine the SOD levels and anti-apoptotic effects of gossypetin.

Results:
In DSS-induced colitis mice, gossypetin treatment ameliorated weight loss and reduced
colon length caused by DSS treatment. Additionally, gossypetin-treated groups exhibited DAI
scores and reduced histological damage. Moreover, gossypetin treatment increased tight junction
expression, decreased inflammatory responses, reduced ROS levels, attenuated JNK signaling,
and decreased apoptosis.

Conclusion:
Gossypetin shows therapeutic potential for mitigating the symptoms and progression
of colitis by targeting ROS–JNK signaling involved in inflammation and tissue damage.
This highlights the potential of natural compounds such as gossypetin for targeted therapies with
reduced side effects and improved efficacy.
Physicochemical Exploration of Some Biologically Potent Molecules Prevailing in Aqueous Solution of an Anticoagulant Drug with the Manifestation of Solvation Consequences
Authors: Neogi Sourav Basu , Roy Mahendra Nath , Alam Firoj , Barman Biraj Kumar , Saha Sanjoy 
Published: November 2024

Aims:
Our research aims to uncover how solute-solvent and solute-solute interactions
behave in aqueous solutions, exploring how temperature variations and concentration
changes influence these interactions. This can provide deeper insights into the
behavior of molecules in different environments, potentially leading to applications in
fields such as drug delivery, chemical reactions, and material science.

Background:
In the aqueous ternary system, the physicochemical interactions between a
medically powerful pharmacological molecule and two naturally occurring amino acids
were explored. The investigations were performed in a dilute to infinite dilute medium to
study the interactions between the solutes and solvent extensively.

Objective:
The objective of this research is to systematically investigate the nature of solute-
solvent and solute-solute interactions in aqueous solutions across a range of temperatures
and concentrations. By doing so, we aim to elucidate the underlying principles governing
these interactions, which could contribute to a deeper understanding of solution
chemistry. This knowledge is intended to inform the development of more efficient and
effective applications in various scientific and industrial fields, including drug formulation,
catalysis, and material design.

Method:
To characterize and calculate the interactions in the ternary system, various
models and formulas were considered and applied. Based on various parameters, including
viscosity B-coefficient, apparent molar volume, and molar conductance from viscosity,
density, and conductance studies, varying temperatures and concentrations were used
to elucidate the molecular interactions. To elucidate the interactions between solute with
co-solute and with solvent, the limiting apparent molar volumes and the experimental
slopes, derived from the Masson equation, and the Viscosity constants A and B, obtained
via the Jones-Doles equation, were examined. To illustrate the structure- breaking/
making character of the solutes in the solution, Hepler’s method and dB/dT values
were applied.

Results:
The results indicated that hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction plays a significant
role in the system.

Conclusion:
These amino acid interaction models may explain the properties of a variety
of physiologically active compounds, and the mechanism can be expanded to comprehend
the nature of similar systems. Furthermore, the research could lead to advancements
in areas such as pharmaceutical sciences, where controlling solute interactions is crucial
for drug delivery systems, and in environmental chemistry, where understanding pollutant
behavior in water is essential for remediation efforts.
Relationship Between Heart Rate and Perceived Stress in Intensive Care Unit Residents: Exploratory Analysis Using Fitbit Data
Authors: Wang Ruijing , Rezaeian Olya , Asan Onur , Zhang Linghan , Liao Ting 
Published: November 2024

Background
Intensive care unit (ICU) residents are exposed to high stress levels due to the intense nature of their work, which can impact their mental health and job performance. Heart rate measured through wearable devices has the potential to provide insights into residents’ self-reported stress and aid in developing targeted interventions.

Objective
This exploratory study aims to analyze continuous heart rate data and self-reported stress levels and stressors in ICU residents to examine correlations between physiological responses, stress levels, and daily stressors reported.

Methods
A secondary data analysis was conducted on heart rate measurements and stress assessments collected from 57 ICU residents over a 3-week period using Fitbit Charge 3 devices. These devices captured continuous physiological data alongside daily surveys that assessed stress levels and identified stressors. The study used Spearman rank correlation, point-biserial correlation analysis, 2-tailed paired t tests, and mixed-effect models to analyze the relationship between heart rate features and stress indicators.

Results
The findings reveal complex interactions between stress levels and heart rate patterns. The correlation analysis between stress levels and median heart rate values across different percentile ranges showed that lower percentile heart rates (bottom 5%, 10%, 25%, and 50%) had modest correlations with stress, whereas higher percentiles (top 50%, 25%, 10%, and 5%) did not correlate significantly (all P>.05). The 2-tailed paired t test indicated significant differences in stress levels reported in midday versus end-of-day surveys (P<.001), although these changes in stress levels were not consistently reflected in heart rate patterns. Additionally, we explored and found that stressors related to “other health” issues had the highest positive correlation with stress level changes from midday to end-of-day surveys. However, the weak effect of these stressors on peak heart rate suggests that their impact on physiological measures like heart rate is not yet clear. According to our mixed-effects model, stress levels significantly influenced heart rate variations when hierarchical data were taken into account (P=.03), meaning that as the stress level increased, there was a significant increase in mean heart rate.

Conclusions
This study highlights the complexity of using heart rate as an indicator of stress, particularly in high-stress environments like the ICU. Our findings suggest that while heart rate is found to correlate with self-reported stress in the mixed-effect model, its impact is modest, and it should be combined with other physiological and psychological measures to obtain a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of residents’ stress levels.
Desafios da articulação intersetorial na atenção a usuários de drogas no Distrito Federal
Authors: Rosa Luiza 
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa dedica-se ao estudo do papel de articulação do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas em uma rede intersetorial. Aqui buscou-se explorar a realidade de um problema complexo e suas múltiplas faces para seu enfrentamento, a partir da gestão intersetorial de serviços, com atores multidisciplinares da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. O objetivo do texto voltou-se para a verificação do papel articulador de um CAPS AD, juntamente com seus possíveis limites e desafios para atuação. Essa verificação se deu por meio da análise dos discursos profissionais e gestoras de CAPS AD no DF. Na análise empírica, examinou-se o arranjo intersetorial da RAPS e a atuação das Burocratas de Médio Escalão – BMEs - para a promoção da articulação, verificando sua rotina de trabalho, capacitação e relacionamentos verticais e horizontais. Foram encontradas algumas lacunas para a efetivação de uma rede articulada, como a falha na comunicação entre atores da RAPS, dessemelhança do arranjo inicialmente proposto com o implementado e ausência de noções e práticas compartilhadas entre os equipamentos da rede. Para além dos limites e desafios encontrados, a pesquisa busca poder contribuir para futuros estudos que se dediquem ao aprimoramento da materialização da RAPS.
Eigenkapitalrisikopremien i Noreg 1914–2024
Authors: Knivsflå Kjell Henry 
Published: November 2024

Eg underviser i verdivurdering og må jamleg lage prognosar på kva risikofri rente og risikopremien vil vere i framtida. I denne studien prøver eg å navigere meg fram til gode estimat. Eg kjem til at risikopremien er 5 prosent i gjennomsnitt, medan den periodespesifikke premien har variert rundt gjennomsnittet med eit normalavvik på inntil ± 3 prosent.
Abstract in English
The Equity Risk Premium in Norway 1914–2024
I teach valuation and regularly have to make forecasts about what the risk-free rate and the risk premium will be in the future. In this study, I try to navigate my way to good estimates. I conclude that the risk premium is 5 percent on average, while the period-specific premium has varied around the average with a normal deviation of up to ± 3 percent.
Efficiency and Cost Management in Solid Waste: the Impact of Public Consortia in Northern Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Marina Ferreira Lapa de , Sá Elisangela Martins de , Carrasco Edgar Vladimiro Mantilla 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between solid waste management indicators and the participation in public consortia in the northern region of Minas Gerais, seeking to identify characteristics of both consortium and non-consortium municipalities in terms of efficiency and cost management.

Theoretical Framework: Key concepts and theories on municipal solid waste management, public consortia, and economies of scale are presented, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.
Method: The study employs a documentary and statistical approach, analyzing data from municipalities in northern Minas Gerais. Data collection was conducted through platforms like the National Solid Waste Management Information System (SINIR) and the Spatial Data Infrastructure IDE-SISEMA, covering indicators such as collected mass, management and collection costs, and socioeconomic data.

Results and Discussion: The results showed that consortium municipalities had lower per capita management costs and less cost variability, while Montes Claros, a non-consortium municipality, stood out with better indicators than the regional average. The discussion contextualizes these results with the theoretical framework, highlighting the efficiency of consortia in reducing costs and improving management. Discrepancies and study limitations are also considered.

Research Implications: The study provides insights into how the results can influence practices in solid waste management, impacting public policies and municipal consortium strategies.

Originality/Value: This study is pioneering in analyzing this specific relationship in the region, demonstrating the effectiveness of public consortia and guiding municipal managers in decision-making regarding consortia and waste management.
Spatial Analysis of Green Infrastructure in the Microregion of Anápolis-GO: Implications for Urban Planning
Authors: Silva Ricardo Carvalho , Amaral Alliny das Graças , Peixoto Josana de Castro 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the Green Area Index (GAI), the Vegetation Cover Index (VCI), and the Vegetation Cover Percentage (VCP) in the urban areas of 20 cities in the microregion of Anápolis, Goiás, focusing on green infrastructure and its implications for urban planning.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on the importance of green infrastructure as an essential tool for enhancing ecosystem variability, reducing environmental pollution, and controlling urban heat islands, especially in expanding urban areas.

Method: The study was conducted in two stages: first, images from the WPM/CBERS-4A and Google Earth Pro satellites were analyzed to quantify the GAI; in the second stage, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to calculate the area with vegetation cover.

Results and Discussion: The city of Anápolis had the largest urban vegetation area, while the municipalities of Taquaral, Damolândia, and São Francisco de Goiás had the highest GAI and VCI. São Francisco de Goiás recorded the highest VCP (35.06%), followed by Damolândia (29,27%) and Araçu (28.29%).

Research Implications: The study highlighted the need for public afforestation policies to improve the socio-environmental conditions of the analyzed cities.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by providing robust data on the distribution of vegetation in medium-sized urban areas and its importance for sustainable urban planning.
Financial Impact of Adopting Circular Economy Practices in Waste Management at a University Hospital in Curitiba
Authors: Motin Josiane Choré Ferreira , Silva Christian Luiz da , Meza Maria Lucia Figueiredo Gomes , Lima Lidia , Barel Pâmella Simões , Casagrande Junior Eloy Fassi 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the financial impact of CE practices on HCW management at CHC-UFPR, from 2017 to 2022.

Theoretical Framework: Concepts and theories on CE and MSW, sustainable practices in the hospital area are addressed, in order to allow an understanding of the financial, environmental and social implications of these practices in the management of MSW.

Method: A descriptive case study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Secondary data from the PGRSS, from 2017 to 2022, versions 2018 and 2022. Survey of the quantification of RSS generated, cost, and the annual recycling rate.

Results and Discussion: From 2017 to 2022, the generation of HSW at CHC-UFPR increased from 570,074.69 kg to 731,627.51 kg, influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Group D, managed at approximately R$0.78 per kilo in 2022, would have seen its costs increase by 21.65% without the segregation of recyclables. Recycling grew from 62.16 tons (2017) to 87.32 tons (2022), maintaining a recycling rate above 10%, reaching 17.20% in 2019. In 2021, the total cost of waste management was the highest, reflecting the increase in waste during the pandemic.

Research Implications: Contributes to the understanding of the financial and environmental benefits of adopting sustainable practices in the management of HSW in the hospital environment.

Originality/Value:The study can contribute to sustainability practices, especially recycling, in the hospital environment.