bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE VIDEOCD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MIS LAM GUGOP BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nurrizqa Nurrizqa , AR Khairan 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan metode pembelajaran VideoCD untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan multimedia Corel Video Studio pada siswa kelas VI A dan VI B di MIS Lam Gugop Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh yang didapatkan dalam penggunaan metode VideoCD untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang dilaksanakan pada MIS Lam Gugop Banda Aceh tanggal 25 Oktober s/d 1 November 2017 . Untuk mengukur pengaruhnya digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Prosedur dilakukan untuk membandingkan metode ceramah dengan metode VideoCD yang telah dibuat, selanjutnya dengan memberikan soal pre-test dan post-test. pre-test diberikan setelah metode ceramah diterapkan dan post-test diberikan setelah metode VideoCD terlaksanakan. post-test berupa soal yang sama dengan pre-test, hal ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruhnya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan kriteria apabila r hitung > r tabel pada taraf signifikannya 0,05 dengan derajat bebas 60 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 deiterima. Didapatkan r tabel senilai 2,000 dan r hasil 4,370, jadi r hitung > r tabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yaitu adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan metode VideoCD dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan multimedia Corel Video Studio di MIS Lam Gugop.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD DENGAN MEDIA CHEMSCETCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Harahap Siti Nurlani , Siregar Muhammad Fadlan 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative learning Tipe STAD dengan media chemschetch terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 dan Negeri 3 Medan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak empat kelas yang terdiri dari 2 kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Medan dan 2 kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Medan. Masing – masing kelas dibagi menjadi kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Jumlah siswa keseluruhan untuk kelas kontrol dan eksperimen adalah 128 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak (random sampling). Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan paired sampel uji T melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe STAD dengan media chemschetch terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Progressive arthropathy in the course of immune tolerance induction failure in a child with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitor – a case report
Authors: Łaguna Paweł , Klukowska Anna , Ćwikła Jarosław , Matysiak Michał 
Published: August 2019

AbstractWe present the case of an 18.5-year-old boy with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitor detected at the age of 8 months. No persistent inhibitor eradication was achieved, despite three attempts of immune tolerance induction (ITI) with temporary inhibitor resolution and subsequent administration of 11 doses of rituximab. In spite of hemostatic treatment, rehabilitation, and radiosynovectomy, the patient suffered from recurrent bleeding episodes into almost all major joints, which resulted in the development of progressive hemophilic arthropathy. Currently, due to high frequency of bleeding episodes, the patient is being treated prophylactically and receives prophylaxis with activated prothrombin complex concentrate (aPCC).
Remediation Model Used in a Pharmacy Calculations Course
Authors: Brown Dana 
Published: August 2019

Remediation is a required component of pharmacy programs. In a pharmacy calculations course, two student-centered models of remediation have been utilized. These models were a shift from an intensive, hands-on infrastructure of faculty and student engagement to a more student self-directed process. The models utilized development of an individualized plan for each student, clearly outlined expectations, faculty availability for consultation, as well as flexibility in remote completion of the assigned activities. Both models resulted in student success.

Article Type: Note
Opinions, Barriers, and Facilitators of Injury Prevention in Recreational Runners
Authors: Fokkema Tryntsje , de Vos Robert-Jan , Bierma-Zeinstra Sita M.A. , van Middelkoop Marienke 
Published: August 2019

Background Effective injury prevention measures for running-related injuries (RRIs) have not yet been identified. More insight into the opinions of runners about injury prevention might help to develop effective injury prevention programs that are supported by the target population. Objectives To describe the opinions of recreational runners on different components of injury prevention, and to identify the barriers to and facilitators of injury prevention in adult recreational runners. Methods In this comparative cross-sectional study, a single questionnaire was sent to 2378 recreational runners. The questionnaire contained questions about their interests, actions undertaken, and perceived barriers to and facilitators of injury prevention. Descriptive analyses were used to examine differences with regard to sex, age, and previous RRIs. Results One thousand thirty-four adult recreational runners (43.5%) responded to the questionnaire. Runners with previous RRIs were more likely to rate injury prevention as very useful than runners who had never sustained an RRI (76.8% versus 63.6%, P<.001). In total, 81.8% of the participants indicated that they already performed preventive measures, including changes to training schedules (65.4%) and warming up and cooling down (57.8%). Most frequently reported barriers to injury prevention were “not knowing what to do” (45.2%) and “no history of RRI” (34.6%). The most important facilitator was an injury (60.1%). Women more often preferred information via a trainer or running store than did men, while men more frequently preferred websites or e-mail. Conclusion The majority of runners rated injury prevention as important. To increase effectiveness, future prevention programs should be developed with an awareness of the barriers and facilitators experienced by adult runners. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(10):736–742. Epub 23 Aug 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.9029
ORIENTASI SEKSUAL KOMUNITAS GAY MUSLIM DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mulia Harpan Reski 
Published: August 2019

This article aims to explore gay sexual orientation which is clashed with Islam and Psychology. In Islamic teachings, gay behavior that refers to acts of liwat} is an act that is forbidden. Even the death penalty is a threat to people who have a sexual orientation to the same sex. Based on this matter, this paper explores the case, where religious translations appear to meet irreconcilable needs, namely between gay and Islam. The research method used in this paper is qualitative with an approach Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The formal object used is the lens of the Vaillant version of the self-defense mechanisms theory. The results found in this study show that gays admit that their sexual orientation is a sin. They are aware of this as a whole, but none of the subjects of this study wish to leave Islam. The methods of gay in reconciling the conflict are: First, Islam is seen as a forgiving religion: Secondly, it is sinful to have sex outside marriage either homo or hetero and Third, sexual orientation is considered as the nature of God.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplore orientasi seksual kaum gay yang dibenturkan dengan Agama Islam dan Psikologi. Di dalam Ajaran Islam, perilaku gay yang merujuk pada perbuatan liwath merupakan perbuatan yang diharamkan. Bahkan hukuman mati menjadi ancaman bagi orang yang memiliki orientasi seksual kepada sesama jenis. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tulisan ini mengeksplorasi kasus, dimana terjemah agama muncul untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang tidak bisa didamaikan, yaitu antara gay dan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan Interpretatif Phenomenological Analisis (IPA). Objek formal yang digunakan adalah lensa teori mekanisme pertahan diri versi Vailant. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, gay mengakui bahwa orientasi seksual yang mereka miliki adalah dosa. Mereka menyadari hal tersebut secara utuh, namun tidak ada satupun dari subjek penelitian ini berkeinginan untuk meninggalkan Islam. Adapun cara-cara yang dilakukan gay dalam mendamaikan konflik tersebut, adalah: Pertama, Islam dipandang sebagai agama pengampun: Kedua, berdosa jika melakukan seks diluar nikah baik homo maupun hetero; dan Ketiga, orientasi seksual dianggap sebagai fitrah dari Tuhan.
Dampak Penambangan Batu Gunung Di Desa Merangin Kecamatan Kuok Ditinjau Menurut Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Yuliani Meri 
Published: August 2019

Pertambangan yang terletak di desa Merangin Kecamatan Kuok ini berupa batu gunung yang harus dimanfaatkan bagi kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tetapi pada realitanya, usaha pertambangan batu gunung di Desa Merangin Kecamatan Kuok banyak menimbulkan dampak negatif di bandingkan dampak positif. Hal ini terkait dengan ekonomi masyarakat, lingkungan hidup dan kehidupan sosial. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan penambangan batu gunung di Desa Merangin ini terutama pada kerusakan lingkungan yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan Masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penambangan batu gunung di Desa Merangin menggunakan alat-alat yang sederhana (secara manual)dan ativitas penambangan ini tidak memiliki izin dari pemerintah Kabupaten Kampar. Penambangan batu gunung di Desa merangin ini tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak positif tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak negatif terutama pada kerusakan lingkungan yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan masyarakat. Menurut ekonomi Islam, penambangan batu gunung di Desa Merangin Kecamatan Kuok tidak sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam, ditemukan indikasi-indikasi yang bertentangan dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam, seperti melanggar kaidah-kaidah dalam berproduksi dan proses produksi.
Comparative Evaluation of Esthetic Materials Used for Fixed Partial Prosthesis Placed On Vital Abutments on The Periodontal Status: A One Year Retrospective Follow-Up
Authors: Shreya Shetty  , Karunakar Shetty  , Raghad Tayeb  , Jumana Abdou  , Badariya Fetaihi  , Khamrunissa Hussain Sheikh  
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: The replacement of missing teeth with fixed partial dentures is largely dependent upon the health and stability of the surrounding periodontal structures. FPDs are often prepared on vital teeth as abutments. Esthetic materials have become popular in fixed prosthodontics today.
AIM: The present study aimed to assess the long term effect and tissue responses of various types of fixed partial prosthesis placed on vital abutment teeth on the periodontal parameters both clinically and radiographically.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: Following ethical committee approval, the study group comprised of 87 abutment teeth in 41 systemically healthy patients (24 males and 17 females) aged between 18 – 45 years who had received 3 unit fixed prosthesis(IPS empress, PFM or zirconia), having equigingival margins using vital teeth as abutments. The following parameters were assessed at the time of bridge placement and 1 year follow up – CAL, Probing depth, Distance between CEJ/ cervical crown margin and alveolar crest of the abutment teeth(radiograph).
RESULTS: Statistical analysis carried out by SPSSV22 software revealed significant changes in clinical parameters with IPS empress and radiographic parameters with PFM and Zirconia from time of bridge placement till the 1 year follow up.(P<0.05).
CONCLUSION: There seemed to be favorable responses of the periodontal tissues to the various esthetic materials used on vital abutments of FPDs.
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah Pemikiran Fiqih Indonesia)
Authors: Gandon Abd. Rasyid 
Published: August 2019

Indonesia dengan setting objektif yang bukan negara agama pluralik selalu berhadapan sebuah kebutuhan adanya rekonstruksi Hukum Islam, yakni men­cerdasi eksistensi hukum Islam agar senantiasa fungsional. Dalam rentang yang cukup lama hukum Islam di Indonesia dibingkai oleh pemahaman dan keyakinan dari umat Islam yang menempatkan rumusan fiqih ulama-ulama terdahulu, terutama Imam Mazhab empat scbagai rumusan yang bersilat mutlak untuk diikuti dan tidak perlu digugat, karena itu rumusan ini jadi sebuah teologi Umat Islam. Akan tetapi dengan munculnya ulama-ulama mujaddid seperti Muhammad Bin Abdul wahab, Ibnu Taimiyah, Muhamad lqbal, KH. Ahmad Dahlan Hukum Islam (Baca perumusan fiqih) menjadi dinamis, is selalu di rekonstruksi hingga sampai kepada taraf suatu kebutuhan."Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan kondisi Objektif Indonesia yang mutlak mernerlukan upaya rekonstruksi hukum Islam.
Optical coherence tomography imaging after endovascular thrombectomy for basilar artery occlusion: report of 3 cases
Authors: Pasarikovski Christopher R. , Ramjist Joel , da Costa Leodante , Black Sandra E. , Yang Victor 
Published: August 2019

Studies evaluating individuals for endothelial injury after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) have been done by means of retrieved human thrombus, MR vessel-wall imaging, and animal histopathological studies. These techniques have limitations, because MR imaging has insufficient spatial resolution to directly visualize endothelium, and histopathological examinations are performed ex vivo and are unable to provide real-time patterns of injury. The purpose of the current study was to obtain in vivo intraluminal imaging after EVT by using optical coherence tomography (OCT), examining for evidence of endothelial injury in real time.Three consecutive patients with acute basilar artery occlusion underwent OCT imaging immediately after EVT. There were no complications and adequate images were obtained for all patients. Anatomical features of the vessel wall were discernible, including intima, media, adventitia, and internal/external elastic lamina. Basilar artery thick concentric plaque fibrosis was present, causing outward remodeling and loss of the internal/external lamina in certain regions. Evidence of significant residual thrombus was also visible, with mostly red thrombus present despite complete angiographic revascularization. The residual thrombus was not visible on CT, MR, or cerebral angiography and could certainly cause ongoing function-limiting strokes with occlusion of adjacent vital basilar perforators after EVT.
Direct double bypass using the posterior auricular artery as initial surgery for moyamoya disease: technical note
Authors: Kurihara Hiroyuki , Yamaguchi Koji , Ishikawa Tatsuya , Funatsu Takayuki , Matsuoka Go , Omura Yoshihiro , Okada Yoshikazu , Kawamata Takakazu 
Published: August 2019

Surgical treatments for moyamoya disease (MMD) include direct revascularization procedures with proven efficacy, for example, superficial temporal artery (STA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass, STA to anterior cerebral artery bypass, occipital artery (OA) to MCA bypass, or OA to posterior cerebral artery bypass. In cases with poor development of the parietal branch of the STA, the posterior auricular artery (PAA) is often developed and can be used as the bypass donor artery. In this report, the authors describe double direct bypass performed using only the PAA as the donor in the initial surgery for MMD.In the authors’ institution, MMD is routinely treated with an STA-MCA double bypass. Some patients, however, have poor STA development, and in these cases the PAA is used as the donor artery. The authors report the use of the PAA in the treatment of 4 MMD patients at their institution from 2013 to 2016. In all 4 cases, a double direct bypass was performed, with transposition of the PAA as the donor artery. Good patency was confirmed in all cases via intraoperative indocyanine green angiography and postoperative MRA or cerebral angiography. The mean blood flow measurement during surgery was 58 ml/min. No patients suffered a stroke after revascularization surgery.
Cognitive functioning in patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma before and after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery
Authors: Butterbrod Elke , Gehring Karin , Voormolen Eduard H. , Depauw Paul R. A. M. , Nieuwlaat Willy-Anne , Rutten Geert-Jan M. , Sitskoorn Margriet M. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEPatients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) can suffer from cognitive dysfunction. However, the literature on longitudinal cognitive follow-up of patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) is limited. This study was performed to investigate perioperative cognitive status and course in patients with NFPAs.METHODSPatients underwent computerized neuropsychological assessment 1 day before (n = 45) and 3 months after (n = 36) EETS. Performance in 7 domains was measured with a computerized test battery (CNS Vital Signs) and standardized using data from a healthy control group. The authors conducted analyses of cognitive performance at both time points and changes pre- to post-ETSS on a group and an individual level. Linear multiple regression analyses were employed to investigate predictors of cognitive performance.RESULTSOn average, patients scored significantly lower in 6 of 7 cognitive domains before and after surgery than controls. Impairment proportions were significantly higher among patients (56% before surgery, 63% after surgery) than among controls. Patients showed no change over time in group-level (mean) performance, but 28% of individual patients exhibited cognitive improvement and 28% exhibited cognitive decline after surgery. Hormonal deficiency showed a positive correlation with verbal memory before surgery. Postoperative performances in all cognitive domains were predicted by preoperative performances.CONCLUSIONSCognitive impairment was present before and after EETS in over half of NFPA patients. Individual patients showed diverse postoperative cognitive courses. Monitoring of cognitive functioning in clinical trajectories and further identification of disease-related and psychological predictors of cognition are warranted.
Assessment of tissue permeability by early CT perfusion as a surrogate parameter for early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Malinova Vesna , Iliev Bogdan , Tsogkas Ioannis , Rohde Veit , Psychogios Marios-Nikos , Mielke Dorothee 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEThe severity of early brain injury (EBI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) correlates with delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and outcome. A disruption of the blood-brain barrier is part of EBI pathophysiology. The aim of this study was to assess tissue permeability (PMB) by CT perfusion (CTP) in the acute phase after aSAH and its impact on DCI and outcome.METHODSCTP was performed on day 3 after aSAH. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of all CTP parameters, including PMB, were performed. The areas with increased PMB were documented. The value of an early PMB increase as a predictor of DCI and outcome according to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) grade 3 to 24 months after aSAH was assessed. Possible associations of increased PMB with the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score (SEBES) and with early perfusion deficits, as radiographic EBI markers, were evaluated.RESULTSA total of 69 patients were enrolled in the study. An increased PMB on early CTP was detected in 10.1% (7/69) of all patients. A favorable outcome (mRS grade ≤ 2) occurred in 40.6% (28/69) of all patients. DCI was detected in 25% (17/69) of all patients. An increased PMB was a predictor of DCI (logistic regression, p = 0.03) but not of outcome (logistic regression, p = 0.40). The detection of increased PMB predicted DCI with a sensitivity of 25%, a specificity of 94%, a positive predictive value of 57%, and a negative predictive value of 79% (chi-square test p = 0.03). Early perfusion deficits were seen in 68.1% (47/69) of the patients, a finding that correlated with DCI (p = 0.005) but not with the outcome. No correlation was found between the SEBES and increased PMB.CONCLUSIONSChanges in PMB can be detected by early CTP after aSAH, which correlates with DCI. Future studies are needed to evaluate the time course of PMB changes and their interaction with therapeutic measures.
Sphenoorbital meningioma: a unique skull base tumor. Surgical technique and results
Authors: Kiyofuji Satoshi , Casabella Amanda M. , Graffeo Christopher S. , Perry Avital , Garrity James A. , Link Michael J. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVESphenoorbital meningioma (SOM) is a unique skull base tumor, characterized by infiltrative involvement and hyperostosis primarily of the lesser wing of sphenoid bone, with frequent involvement of the orbital compartment. SOM often manifests with proptosis and visual impairment. Surgical technique and outcome are highly variable among studies reported in the literature. The authors present a single-surgeon experience with SOM.METHODSA retrospective review of a prospectively maintained institutional database was performed. A blinded imaging review by 2 study team members was completed to confirm SOM, after which chart review was carried out to capture demographics and outcomes. All statistical testing was completed using JMP Pro version 14.1.0, with significance defined as p < 0.05.RESULTSForty-seven patients who underwent surgery between 2000 and 2017 were included. The median age at surgery was 47 years (range 36–70 years), 81% of patients were female, and the median follow-up was 43 months (range 0–175 months). All operations were performed via a frontotemporal craniotomy, orbitooptic osteotomy, and anterior clinoidectomy, with extensive resection of all involved bone and soft tissue. Preoperatively, proptosis was noted in 44 patients, 98% of whom improved. Twenty-eight patients (60%) had visual deficits before surgery, 21 (75%) of whom improved during follow-up. Visual field defect other than a central scotoma was the only prognostic factor for improvement in vision on multivariate analysis (p = 0.0062). Nine patients (19%) had recurrence or progression during follow-up.CONCLUSIONSSOM is a unique skull base tumor that needs careful planning to optimize outcome. Aggressive removal of involved bone and periorbita is crucial, and proptosis and visual field defect other than a central scotoma can improve after surgery.