bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Gula Pasir Terhadap Kualitas Makanan Kelinci dari Limbah Sayuran Pasar dengan Teknologi Fermentasi
Authors: Sutrisno Endro , Hadiwidodo Mochtar , Handayani Dwi Siwi , Wardhana Irawan Wisnu , Sabrina Azzura 
Published: August 2019

Sampah merupakan masalah yang paling umum ditemui di Indonesia. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan dan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Berkembangnya Kota Semarang mengakibatkan jumlah penduduk di Kota Semarang meningkat disertai dengan peningkatan konsumsi masyarakat. Masyarakat di Kota Semarang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi harian salah satunya dilakukan di pasar. Dengan meningkatnya tingkat konsumsi masyarakat di pasar mengakibatkan jumlah limbah padat organik pasar-pasar di Kota Semarang khususnya limbah sayuran ikut meningkat. Pemanfaatan limbah sayuran pasar biasanya dijadikan pupuk. Selain dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk, limbah sayuran pasar dapat juga dijadikan pakan ternak yaitu pakan kelinci. Jika diolah menjadi pakan kelinci, sampah tersebut tidak hanya menjadi sebuah produk saja tetapi dari hasil pakan yang dikonsumsi oleh kelinci tersebut menghasilkan daging dengan kualitas yang baik serta menghasilkan pupuk organik hasil dari kotoran kelinci. Pemanfaatan limbah sayuran pasar ini dilakukan dengan pengolahan limbah sayuran pasar menjadi pakan kelinci dengan penambahan gula pasir sebagai sumber energi. Pengolahan limbah sayuran pasar menjadi pakan kelinci dilakukan dengan teknologi fermentasi. Proses fermentasi dilakukan selama 7 hari.
»das thierfriszt,der menschiszt«
Authors: Griebel Julia 
Published: August 2019

AbstractContemporary German shows a rigid lexical segregation between humans and animals (e. g.stillen/säugen›suckle/breastfeed‹,corpse/carcass›Leiche/Kadaver‹). This was not the case historically but only evolved in Early New High German and the beginning of the New High German period. This article lays out the emergence of the lexical boundary between humans and animals using the three lexical pairsessen/fressen›eat [human]/eat [animal]‹,trinken/saufen›drink [human]/drink [animal]‹ andschwanger/trächtig›pregnant [human]/pregnant [animal]‹ on the basis of extensive corpus and dictionary studies, and pursues the question why the segregation between human and animals emerged at all and why this happened in the 18th century.
Encapsulation of Vitamin C in Sesame Liposomes: Computational and Experimental Studies
Authors: Hudiyanti Dwi , Hamidi Noor Ichsan , Anugrah Daru Seto Bagus , Salimah Siti Nur Milatus , Siahaan Parsaoran 
Published: August 2019

AbstractAn experimental and computational study was carried out for encapsulation of vitamin C in sesame, Sesamum indicum L., liposomes. Based on computational studies, the packing parameter (P) of sesame phospholipids was found to be 0.64 ± 0.09. This indicates that the molecular shape of sesame phospholipids is in the form of truncated cone and, in aqueous solution, it self-assembles to form liposomes. In the liposomes, no chemical interaction was observed between phospholipid molecules and vitamin C. However, medium-strength hydrogen bonds (Ei) from -87.6 kJ/mol to -82.02 kJ/mol with bond lengths ranging from 1.746 Å to 1.827 Å were formed between vitamin C and phospholipid molecules. Because of this weak interaction, vitamin C gets released easily from the inner regions of liposome. Empirical experiments were performed to confirm the computation outcomes, where sesame liposomes were found to encapsulate almost 80% of vitamin C in their interior cavities. During the 8 days storage, release of vitamin C occurred gradually from the liposome system, which signifies week interactions in the liposome membranes amongst phospholipid molecules and vitamin C.
Choice for an Entrepreneurial Career: Do Cognitive Styles Matter?
Authors: Deprez Jana , Cools Eva , Robijn Wouter , Euwema Martin 
Published: August 2019

AbstractUpon graduation, students make the decision to either become an entrepreneur or an employee. Numerous studies have thus investigated personal and environmental factors that impact this decision. As cognitive styles have become more and more important in determining individual and organisational behaviour, and as they are presumed to provide new valuable insights over and above other personal factors, they provide the ideal focus to further explore this career choice. In this article, we aim to explore how creating, planning, and knowing cognitive style relate to entrepreneurial attitudes, intentions, and career choices. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, in a first sample, we investigate the direct and indirect impact that cognitive styles have on entrepreneurial intention through attitudes. In our second sample, we look at how career preferences for entrepreneurship or a more traditional career as an employee are affected by cognitive styles. Using structural equation modelling analysis, this study finds evidence for the importance of creating cognitive style on entrepreneurial outcomes. Additionally, we find evidence for the relationship between planning cognitive style and wanting to be an employee. Knowing style does not lead to either preference. This paper extends the current knowledge on cognitive styles and entrepreneurship by analysing the impact of other cognitive styles than the predominantly used innovative styles and by also exploring its impact on important antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions, such as entrepreneurial attitude and career preferences.
A Serbian version of the ANPS and its link to the five-factor model of personality
Authors: Montag Christian , Davis Kenneth L. , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Knezevic Goran 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis short communication presents a Serbian version of the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS). The ANPS is a self-report measure assessing individual differences in primary emotional systems as derived from Jaak Panksepp’s Affective Neuroscience Theory. As a recent work by Montag & Panksepp (2017a) confirmed the original demonstration of strong associations between primary emotions and the Five-Factor Model of Personality (Davis et al., 2003) across different cultures (USA, Germany, China), we replicated these findings in a Serbian sample. Moreover, following the idea of a recent commentary of Di Domencio & Ryan (2017) on Montag & Panksepp’s (2017a), we present for the first time detailed associations between Five-Factor Model facets as assessed with the NEO-PI-R and primary emotions.
Topical Issue on Strategy Contributions to Cognitive Aging
Authors: Kuhlmann Beatrice G. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractAlthough some cognitive decline with healthy aging appears inevitable, previous research on strategy instruction and training has repeatedly demonstrated that older adults can substantially improve their cognitive performance through effective strategies. At the same time, age-related changes in strategy repertoire, distribution, execution, and selection have also been documented and, in part, been shown to contribute to the observed age-related deficits in cognitive performance. Authored by researchers from France, Germany, Italy, and the U.S., the nine articles of this Topical Issue on Strategy Contributions to Cognitive Aging provide novel insights on age-related differences (and similarities) in strategies across a variety of cognitive domains (episodic [item, source, event] memory, metamemory, decision making, and numeracy), ranging from new insights on traditional memory-encoding strategies such as self-generation to the discovery of novel strategies involved in event memory, metamemory, and numerosity comparison. Further, a review of event segmentation training and two novel training studies demonstrate much potential for the improvement of older adults’ cognitive performance, transferring beyond the trained task—but also identify for whom cognitive strategy training may be less beneficial, necessitating a more intensive or different training approach. All in all, this Topical Issue provides a comprehensive picture of age-related changes in cognitive strategies and means to improve older adults’ strategic approach to cognitive tasks.
Mood Worsening on Days with High Pollen Counts is associated with a Summer Pattern of Seasonality
Authors: Akram Faisal , Jennings Tyler B. , Stiller John W. , Lowry Christopher A. , Postolache Teodor T. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background: Summer/spring-type seasonal affective disorder (S-SAD) is the less common subtype of seasonal affective disorder and evidence regarding potential triggers of S-SAD is scarce. Recent reports support association of airborne-pollen with seasonal exacerbation of depression (mood seasonality) and timing of suicidal behavior. Therefore, we hypothesized that Old Order Amish (OOA) with summer/spring pattern of seasonality (abbreviated as summer pattern) and S-SAD will have significant mood worsening on high pollen days.

Methods: A seasonal pattern of mood worsening and SAD parameters were estimated using Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ). Age- and gender-adjusted ANCOVAs and post hoc analyses were conducted to compare mood worsening on days with high pollen counts between summer-pattern vs no-summer-pattern of mood worsening, S-SAD vs no-S-SAD, winter-pattern vs no-winter-pattern of mood worsening, and W-SAD vs no-W-SAD groups.

Results: The prevalence of S-SAD was 0.4%, while 4.5% of individuals had a summer pattern of mood seasonality. A statistically significant difference for mood worsening on high pollen days was observed between summer-pattern vs no-summer-pattern of mood worsening (p = 0.006). The significant association between S-SAD vs no-SAD groups (p = 0.032) for mood worsening on high pollen days did not withstand Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons. No significant association was found for winter-pattern vs no-winter-pattern of mood worsening (p = 0.61) and for W-SAD vs no-W-SAD (p = 0.19) groups.

Conclusion: Our results are consistent with previous studies implicating links between aeroallergen exposure and summer pattern of seasonality, but not the winter pattern of seasonality.
Experimental shoulder pain models do not validly replicate the clinical experience of shoulder pain
Authors: Ford Brendon , Cohen Milton , Halaki Mark , Diong Joanna , Ginn Karen A. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background and aims
People with shoulder pain often present with abnormal shoulder muscle function. It is not known whether shoulder pain causes or is the result of muscle dysfunction. If pain leads to muscle dysfunction, therapeutic interventions that produce shoulder pain may be contraindicated. Experimentally induced nociception can be used to investigate a causal relationship between shoulder pain and muscle dysfunction. However, the validity of current experimental shoulder pain protocols has not been established. The aim of this study was to determine whether current experimental shoulder pain protocols validly replicate the clinical experience of shoulder pain with respect to pain distribution, quality and behaviour.

Methods
Nine pain free participants received two injections of hypertonic saline, one into the subacromial space and one into supraspinatus, in random order, at least 1 week apart. Investigators blind to the injection site assessed pain distribution, pain response to clinical tests which provoke shoulder pain and pain quality assessed using the McGill Pain Questionnaire.

Results
Following hypertonic saline injection into both the subacromial space and supraspinatus: pain was most commonly reported in the deltoid region and did not extend beyond the elbow; the most common response to clinical tests which provoke shoulder pain was a decrease in pain; and the highest rating of pain quality was in the sensory domain with very few responses in the affective domain.

Conclusions
Experimental shoulder pain induced by injection of hypertonic saline into either the subacromial space or supraspinatus produced a pain distribution similar to that observed in clinical shoulder pain, but neither experimental pain protocol could reproduce the increases in pain intensity following shoulder provocation tests or the emotional distress commonly observed in people with clinical shoulder pain.

Implications
Pain induced by local shoulder nociception produced by hypertonic saline injection into shoulder structures has significant limitations as a model of clinical shoulder pain. While it is perhaps unsurprising that short duration, chemically-induced experimental pain does not replicate the quality of the clinical experience of shoulder pain, the validity of experimental shoulder pain models which produce the opposite response to provocation testing to clinical shoulder pain must be questioned.
Protective effect of resveratrol against corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells
Authors: Zhang Ye , He Yun , Deng Ning , Chen Yan , Huang Jiecong , Xie Wei 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective
Resveratrol(RES) is a natural polyphenol which possesses an anti-depressant effect. However, the mechanisms of its anti-depressant effect remain unclear. The aim of the study is to investigate the potential mechanisms in the neuro-protective efficiency in the corticosterone-induced pheochromacytoma 12 (PC12) cells.

Methods
PC12 cells were treated with 200 μM of corticosterone in the absence or presence of different concentrations of RES for 24 h. Then, cell viability was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. Apoptosis of PC12 cells was measured by Annexin V-FITC and Propidium iodide (PI) labelling. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins including Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3 was determined by western blotting.

Results
The results showed that treatment with 200 μM of corticosterone induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. However, different concentrations of RES (2.5μmol/L, 5μmol/L and 10 μmol/L) significantly increased the cell viability, suppressed the apoptosis of PC12 cells, down-regulated Bax and caspase-3 protein expression, and up-regulated Bcl-2 protein expression, compared to the model group (p<0.05).

Conclusion
Resveratrol has a protective effect on corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, which may be related to the apoptosis via inhibition of apoptosis-related proteins and displays the antidepressant-like effect.
A Paradoxical Situation and God’s Righteousness in Ezra 9:15
Authors: Byun Paul 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article argues that the twice used conjunction כי in Ezra 9:15 should be interpreted as a concessive conjunction. Such a reading then suggests that the repatriated community is living in a paradoxical situation: YHWH is righteous, despite not destroying Israel for their sin; Israel stands before YHWH in guilt, despite the fact that they should not be able to. Consequently, this interpretation influences our understanding of the sentence »O LORD, God of Israel, you are just« (9:15) as a comment concerning God’s just punishment.
Characteristics of the Shrug Motion and Trapezius Muscle Activity During the Power Clean
Authors: Nagao Hideyuki , Ishii Yasumitsu 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Nagao, H and Ishii, Y. Characteristics of the shrug motion and trapezius muscle activity during the power clean. J Strength Cond Res 35(12): 3288–3295, 2021—Although the shrug motion and trapezius muscle activity are commonly considered as important in Olympic weightlifting exercises, there are no data on the shrug motion in Olympic weightlifting. Providing objective data on shrug motion and upper trapezius muscle (TZ) activity during power clean (PC) will help coaches properly evaluate technique and select accessory exercises. The purpose of this study was to clarify the role of the shrug motion and TZ activity during PC. Twenty trained men performed the PC at 50, 70, and 90% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM). Kinematics motion data and TZ surface electromyography were recorded. The range of motion of the shrug angle (sROM) and scapular adduction angle (aROM) were calculated during each phase of the PC. The TZ activity of each phase was evaluated by the root-mean-square of TZ activity (TZ%RMS), normalized by the maximal voluntary contraction. In the first pull and transition phases, TZ%RMS was significantly larger (p < 0.05; η2 = 0.10, 0.11) at 90% 1RM than at 50% 1RM. In the second pull phase, the sROM and aROM were significantly larger (p < 0.01; η2 = 0.19, 0.19) at 50% 1RM than at 90% 1RM, and the TZ%RMS was significantly larger (p < 0.01; η2 = 0.30) at 50% 1RM than at 70% 1RM and 90% 1RM, and at 70% 1RM than at 90% 1RM. Trapezius muscle activity appears to work to maintain scapular position, especially in the first pull and transition phases. In the second pull phase, the TZ was aggressively contracted to elevate the scapula and pull the barbell, but the sROM decreased as the load increased.
Relative Age Effect in Collegiate Soccer: Influence of Nationality, Playing Position, and Class
Authors: Hurley Eoin , Comstock Brett A. , Haile Luke , Beyer Kyle S. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Hurley, E, Comstock, BA, Haile, L, and Beyer, KS. Relative age effect in collegiate soccer: influence of nationality, playing position, and class. J Strength Cond Res 33(12): 3295–3301, 2019—The purpose of this study was to evaluate the existence of relative age effects (RAEs) in collegiate soccer. In addition, the impact of nationality, position, class, and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) tournament qualification status on the prevalence of RAEs was assessed. Birth dates from male NCAA Division I soccer athletes (n = 4,082) from the 2017/2018 season were categorized into quarters based on calendar and scholastic quarters. All athlete birth-date distributions were compared with the expected birth-date distributions for the United States. International-born athletes (INT) displayed a significant difference in birth-date distribution when assessed with calendar quarters, whereas American-born athletes (USA) showed a significant difference in birth-date distributions when assessed with scholastic quarters. Furthermore, INT showed significant RAEs for midfielders and defenders, whereas USA showed significant RAEs midfielders and goalkeepers. In terms of class, INT had significant RAEs for all classes, whereas USA had significant RAEs only for freshmen and sophomores. All INT had significant RAEs regardless of tournament qualification status; however, USA had significant RAEs only for nontournament teams. In summary, significant RAEs exist in male Division I college soccer; however, the presence of RAEs is influenced by nationality, position, class, and NCAA tournament qualification status. Coaches should be aware of RAEs during the recruitment process to avoid potential selection bias.
Destabilization of the Tumor-Inducing Plasmid from an Octopine-Type Agrobacterium tumefaciens Lineage Drives a Large Deletion in the Co-resident At Megaplasmid
Authors: Barton Ian S , Platt Thomas G , Rusch Douglas B , Fuqua Clay 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Bacteria with multi-replicon genome organizations, including members of the family Rhizobiaceae, often carry a variety of niche-associated functions on large plasmids. While evidence exists for cross-replicon interactions and co-evolution between replicons in many of these systems, remarkable strain-to-strain variation is also observed for extrachromosomal elements, suggesting increased genetic plasticity. Here, we show that curing of the tumor-inducing virulence plasmid (pTi) of an octopine-type Agrobacterium tumefaciens lineage leads to a large deletion in the co-resident At megaplasmid (pAt). The deletion event is mediated by a repetitive IS-element, IS66, and results in a variety of environment-dependent fitness consequences, including loss of independent conjugal transfer of the plasmid. Interestingly, a related and otherwise wild-type A. tumefaciens strain is missing exactly the same large pAt segment as the pAt deletion derivatives, suggesting a similar event over its natural history. Overall, the findings presented here uncover a novel genetic interaction between the two large plasmids of A. tumefaciens and provide evidence for cross-replicon integration and co-evolution of these plasmids.
Effects of variable chemical reaction and variable electric conductivity on free convective heat and mass transfer flow along an inclined stretching sheet with variable heat and mass fluxes under the influence of Dufour and Soret effects
Authors: Alam M. S. S. , Ahammad M. U. U. 
Published: August 2019

This paper deals with the effects of variable chemical reaction and variable electric conductivity on free convection and mass transfer flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid over an inclined stretching sheet with variable heat and mass fluxes under the influence of Dufour and Soret effects. The non-linear boundary layer equations with boundary conditions are transferred into a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations using an established similarity transformation. These non-linear and locally-similar ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by applying Nachtsheim–Swigert shooting iteration technique with sixth-order Runge–Kutta integration scheme. Comparison with previously published work is obtained and excellent agreement is found. The effects of various parameters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles as well as the local skin-friction coefficient, heat and mass transfer rate from the stretching sheet to the surrounding fluid are presented graphically and in tabulated form for a hydrogen-air mixture. The numerical results showed that chemical reaction parameter K, order of reaction n, Dufour number Df , Soret number Sr and heat (or mass) flux parameter r play a crucial role in the solutions.
On hydromagnetic flow due to a rotating disk with radiation effects
Authors: Devi S. P. Anjali Anjali , Devi R. Uma Uma 
Published: August 2019

The effect of thermal radiation on the steady laminar convective hydromagnetic flow of a viscous and electrically conducting fluid due to a rotating disk of infinite extend is studied. The fluid is subjected to an external uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the disk. The governing Navier–Stokes and Maxwell equations of the hydromagnetic fluid, together with the energy equation, are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using the von Karman similarity transformations. The resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations are then solved numerically subject to the transformed boundary conditions by Runge–Kutta based shooting method. Comparisons with previously published works are performed and the results are found to be in excellent agreement. Numerical and graphical results for the velocity and temperature profiles as well as the skin friction and Nusselt number are presented and discussed for various parametric conditions.