bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VMAT in Prostate Cancer: Experience at the RABAT INO national Oncology Institute
Authors: - ABDOU SARA , - FARES HOUDA , - TAOUCHIKHT MOUNA , - NOUNI KARIMA , - A.LACHGAR , - H.EL KACEMI , - T. KEBDANI , - K. HASSOUNI 
Published: December 2024

Study object :
To report the experience of the external radiotherapy department of the RABAT National Institute of Oncology
in the conformal irradiation of prostate cancers with intensity modulation of the volumetric modulated arc
therapy (VMAT).
Materials and methods:
This is a retrospective study conducted in the external radiotherapy department between January 2017 and
December 2021. All patients with prostate cancer were included. Those with immediate metastatic disease at the
time of diagnosis were excluded.
For 441 patients, respecting dose constraints in organs at risk of toxicity. VMAT was the technique used in all
our patients.
Results and statistical analysis:
A total of 441 prostate cancer patients were treated in our department.
The median age at diagnosis was 72 years, with an average consultation time of 8 months.
Mean PSA: 59 ng/ml (range 5.03 to 403 ng/ml).
Pelvic MRI was performed in 94% of patients. Three of our patients were classified as oligo-metastatic.
The predominant histological type was ADK in 100% of cases.
Tumors were classified according to the current Amico and NCCN classifications.
Treatment consisted of a combination of external radiotherapy and hormone therapy in 97% of cases, and
exclusive radiotherapy in 3% of cases.
In terms of therapeutic tolerance, 66% of patients experienced acute toxicities of all kinds, and 45% of patients
experienced late toxicities.
Complete remission was achieved in 100% of patients, with a mean PSA Nadir of 0.09 ng/ml.
Overall recurrence-free survival was 94%, with a relapse rate of 6%.
Conclusion :
VMAT is an effective technique for treating prostate cancer, with a better rate of locoregional control and
reduced toxicity than 3D conformal radiotherapy.
Correlation between body composition variables and plantar pressure and pain level
Authors: Dikhtyarenko Svitlana , Forte Pedro , Esteves Dulce 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
From a current perspective, recent studies have shown the influence of changes in body weight on the distribution of plantar pressure and foot pain, emphasizing the importance of understanding these relationships. There is currently a lack of research integrating body composition, plantar pressure distribution and gender comparison to elucidate the complex interaction between these variables. Therefore, the main objective of this investigation is to evaluate body composition through BIA (bioimpedance) and the distribution of plantar pressure in the subjects' feet through pressure platform analysis with a specific focus on comparisons between the sexes and the associations between these variables.
Methods
The study employed an observational cross-sectional design. A total of 77 participants (n=77) aged between 18 and 91 years were assessed, the majority of whom were female (n=53, 68.83%), while 24 participants (n=24, 31.17%) were male. The average age of the participants was 60.717 years for males and 54.33 years for females. Baropodometry and bioimpedance tests were carried out.
Results
Significant differences with a medium effect were recorded only for the three indicators, while the rest of the values showed a large effect. Significant negative correlations were found between age and height (p < 0.05) and positive correlations between age and other factors such as BMI, fat mass, lean mass, and various foot-related metrics.
Conclusions
The results of this study showed that plantar pressure characteristics differ according to gender and are related to body composition and pain level.
A Death Too Fast - Suxamethonium Chloride Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Rahimi Razuin , Siti Nabihah M  , Rupashini T  , Muhammad Afif M  
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Suxamethonium chloride (SUX) is a short acting depolarizing muscle relaxant commonly used for medical procedures to induce respiratory paralysis. The case report aims to highlight the important postmortem findings associated with SUX poisoning. Case report: A female adult health-care worker in her thirties was found dead in her bedroom at home. There were two empty ampoules of IV/IM Suxamethonium Chloride 100 mg/2 ml found next to the body. Results: The autopsy revealed an adult female with multiple needle injection marks. Gross examination of the lungs showed markedly congested lungs and froth in the airways. The liver showed foci of petechial haemorrhages and confluent haemorrhages. Other internal organs showed diffuse vascular congestion. Microscopically, significant pathological changes were seen in the lungs and kidneys with areas of pulmonary infarction and acute tubular necrosis. SUX was not detected from the toxicological analysis. Correlating the circumstantial evidence at the scene of death, autopsy and microscopic findings, the cause of death was certified as SUX poisoning. Conclusions: We wished to demonstrate the autopsy and histopathological findings associated with acute SUX poisoning culminating in death due to respiratory paralysis.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among health care professionals in a tertiary hospital regarding handling COVID 19 deceased bodies – A questionnaire based study.
Authors: Arjunraj Mark Philip  , Sunil Subramanyam  
Published: December 2024

Objective:
To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice in handling Covid 19 deceased bodies among health care professionals.
Methodology:
A pre validated questionnaire consisting of questions to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards dead body care handlingand disposal of Covid 19 bodies was given in using google forms to the study participant which included the healthcare professionals working at present in a tertiary care hospital. The responses were categorized into two professional categories: nursing staff and medical doctors. The average positive responses for knowledge, attitude, and practice questions were calculated for each category.
Results:
The study was conducted among 140 participants (61 nurses and 79 doctors). It was found that on comparing their knowledge of handling COVID-19 deceased individuals, 73.31% of nursing staff and only 67.88% of medical doctors had accurate knowledge on the subject.When it comes to the attitude while handling COVID-19 deceased individuals, 45.07% of nursing staff and 44.3% of medical doctors exhibited a positive attitude.When it comes to practice of handling COVID-19 deceased individuals, 40.97% of nursing staff and only 34.17% of medical doctors exhibited proper practice.
Conclusion:
The findings reveal that nursing staff possess higher levels of accurate knowledge and a positive attitude, though the difference is not statistically significant. However, both groups demonstrate gaps in proper practices concerning the handling of COVID-19 deceased bodies. This study highlights the importance of ongoing training and awareness to improve safe handling procedures, thereby reducing the risk of infection transmission to healthcare professionals.
An Autopsy Based Epidemiological Study Of Abdominal Injuries In A South India Population
Authors: Vanaparthi Hari Prasad , Ravi Hosaholalu Lingegowda  , Prashanthi Krishna Dharma  , Vasudevan Anandkumar 
Published: December 2024

Trauma to the abdomen is caused by either blunt or penetrative force due to various reasons and is a major cause of mortality in India. Abdominal injury is an important aspect of trauma because of the difficulty in diagnosis and its lethal potential if not properly and immediately treated.
The present study was aimed at finding the nature and pattern of injuries in the abdomen region among the trauma cases autopsied at a canter. They were evaluated according to age, sex, manner of causation, status of victims and causes of death. After examination of 134 trauma cases involving abdominal injuries, data was compiled and analysed. The results drawn were as follows:

Most of the victims belonged to the age group of 21–40 years (n = 61 and 44%), and males outnumbered females in the ratio of 9:1.
Road traffic and railway accidents (RTAs) (n=104, 77%) were the most common cause of abdominal injuries. Among RTA’s, pedestrians (29%) and 2-wheeler riders (34%) were the most affected individuals than occupants of other vehicles.
Common external abdominal injuries noted were abrasions (72%) and contusions (44%). Common intra-abdominal organs injured were liver (79%), spleen (39%), intestines (14%), and kidneys (12%). Liver sustained more lacerations (69%) than contusions (11%).
The most frequent associated injuries involved the head, chest, limbs, and spine. The most common associated injury was head injury (35%), and the major cause of death was hemorrhagic shock (47%).

This study concluded that RTA is the main cause of abdominal trauma and males in the most productive age group (21–50 years) were the most affected. Abrasions and contusions were the most common external injuries while lacerations of the liver and spleen were the common internal types. Most of the injured persons died on the spot and hemorrhagic shock, followed by head injury were the main causes of death. These findings reiterate that efforts should be made to decrease these kinds of preventable deaths by creating awareness among the public about importance of following safety measures, on road and at workplaces.
Особенности проведениЯ занятий по непрофильным дисциплинам с учетом ведомственной направленнности
Authors: О.О. Скобелева 
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается практический опыт применения образовательных технологий на занятиях по непрофильным дисциплинам с учетом ведомственной направленности. В исследовании раскрывается понятие образовательных технологий, обозначаются его характеристики, а также приводятся методические особенности образовательных технологий. В работе описывается методика проведения практических и семинарских занятий по дисциплинам социогуманитарного профиля, в рамках которых были предложены приемы включения связи дисциплин с практикой и будущей профессиональной деятельностью курсантов 1-го и 2-го курсов. Преимущество представленного опыта по сравнению со сложившейся в институте практикой обусловлено разработкой методических рекомендаций по формированию знаний, умений и навыков на занятиях гуманитарного цикла с учетом ведомственной направленности. Отдельные элементы и формы работы применяются в институте на занятиях по дисциплинам «Русский язык в деловой документации», «Политология», «Логика», «Социология», «Религиоведение» в течение последних пяти лет (с 2019 г.). Анализ результатов проведения занятий с учетом ведомственной направленности подтверждает эффективность данной методики, так как в процессе межпредметных связей устанавливается более тесная связь теории с практикой и формируются необходимые навыки и умения обучающихся.
This article deals with the practical experience of applying educational technologies in non-core disciplines taking into account the departmental orientation. The study reveals the concept of educational technologies, its characteristics, and also provides methodological features of educational technologies. The study describes the methodology of practical and seminar classes on disciplines of socio-humanitarian profile, in which the methods of including the connection of disciplines with practice and future professional activities of cadets of the 1st and 2nd years were proposed. The advantage of the presented experience in comparison with in comparison with the existing practice at the institute is conditioned by the development of methodical recommendations on the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities at the classes of the humanitarian cycle taking into account the departmental orientation. The introduction of individual elements and forms of work is applied at the institute in the classes of Russian language in business documentation, political science, logic, sociology, religious studies for the last five years (since 2019). The analysis of the results of conducting classes taking into account departmental orientation confirms the effectiveness of this methodology, as in the process of interdepartmental links a higher connection between theory and practice is established and the necessary skills and abilities of students are formed.
УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ ЖИЗНЬЮ КАК ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: В.В. Сундукова , Н.А. Ильиных 
Published: December 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос о феномене удовлетворенности жизнью, который представляет собой значимый вопрос для каждого индивида. Удовлетворенность жизнью как психологический феномен может рассматриваться с нескольких позиций. С одной стороны, это особое состояние, когда у человека возникает ощущение насыщенности смыслом и положительным эмоциональным подкреплением. С другой стороны, это определенное качество, которое характеризуется благоприятным отношением к своей жизни и является одной из составляющих субъективного благополучия. Необходимо сказать, что показатели удовлетворенности жизни являются индивидуальными для каждого человека. Так, Л. И. Габидулина отмечает наличие связи между уровнем удовлетворения жизнью и ее восприятием как интересного процесса. В то же время уровень удовлетворенности жизнью зависит от следующих переменных: качество межличностных отношений, достижения в различных сферах жизни (семейной, профессиональной, учебной и т. д.), уровень материального достатка. Стоит отметить, что уровень удовлетворенности жизни определяется не только материальными аспектами, но и духовным и физическим развитием, стабильностью эмоционального состояния, наличием социальных связей. Из этого следует, что оценка удовлетворенности жизнью является сложной и многоаспектной задачей. Таким образом, феномен удовлетворенности жизнью является сложным и многогранным понятием, которое требует учета различных факторов для целостного его изучения.
The article raises the question of the phenomenon of life satisfaction, which is a significant issue for each individual. Life satisfaction as a psychological phenomenon can be considered from several positions. On the one hand, this is a special state when a person has a feeling of saturation with meaning and positive emotional reinforcement. On the other hand, this is a certain quality characterized by a favorable attitude towards one's life and is one of the components of subjective well-being. It must be said that life satisfaction indicators are individual for each person. In her research, L. I. Gabidulina notes the existence of a connection between the level of satisfaction with life and its perception as an interesting process. At the same time, the level of life satisfaction depends on the following variables: the quality of interpersonal relationships, achievements in various spheres of life (family, professional, educational, etc.), the level of material prosperity. However, it is worth noting that the level of life satisfaction is not limited only to material aspects, but also to spiritual and physical development, stability of the emotional state, and the presence of social connections. It follows from this that assessing life satisfaction is a complex and multidimensional task. Thus, the phenomenon of life satisfaction is a complex and multifaceted concept that requires taking into account various factors for its holistic study.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ УГОЛОВНОГО НАКАЗАНИЯ В ВИДЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: М.В. Гриднева 
Published: December 2024

В рамках настоящего исследования были рассмотрены ключевые аспекты реализации такой формы уголовного наказания, как обязательные работы. Данный вид наказания позволяет достигать целей перевоспитания осужденных без их изоляции от социума, что способствует поддержанию социальных связей и снижению вероятности повторных преступлений после освобождения. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить ряд организационных проблем и проблем правового характера при использовании обязательных работ в качестве меры наказания. В частности, требуется четкое законодательное регулирование процесса предоставления мест для отбывания наказания, необходимо предусмотреть систему поощрений за добросовестное выполнение трудовых обязанностей, закрепить положения, определяющие порядок и условия отбывания данного вида наказания осужденными, уточнить и распространить термин «посильность» обязательных работ не только на совершеннолетних осужденных, но и на несовершеннолетних, а также ряд других проблем, требующие внесения изменений в действующее законодательство. Важным аспектом расширения практики применения обязательных работ является устранение существующих на сегодняшний день недостатков.
In the framework of this study, the key aspects of the implementation of such a form of criminal punishment as compulsory labor were considered. This type of punishment makes it possible to achieve the goals of re-education of convicts without isolating them from society, which helps to maintain social ties and reduce the likelihood of repeated crimes after release. Despite the advantages of using compulsory work as a punishment, there are certain aspects that require attention and further analysis. The analysis made it possible to identify a number of organizational and legal problems. In particular, a clear legislative regulation of the process of providing places for serving sentences is required, to provide a system of incentives for conscientious performance of work duties, to consolidate provisions defining the procedure and conditions for serving this type of punishment by non-convicted convicts, to clarify and extend the term «feasibility» of compulsory work not only to adult convicts, but also to minors, as well as There are a number of other problems that require amendments to the current legislation. An important aspect of expanding the practice of mandatory work is the elimination of current shortcomings.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОБАЦИОННЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ УИС В СНИЖЕНИИ РЕЦИДИВНОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ И ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: О.В. Улендеев , А.Р. Шарипова , В.С. Прусакова 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию эффективности деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее – УИС) в вопросах обеспечения общественной безопасности и предотвращения преступлений. В работе анализируются основные функции УИС, в том числе исполнение наказаний, реабилитация и ресоциализация осужденных, а также их влияние на уровень преступности. В статье на основе статистических данных, результатов опросов, экспертных оценок исследуется влияние различных программ и методик на повторное совершение правонарушений после освобождения, а также анализируется влияние условий содержания, режимов и методов воспитательной работы на создание безопасной среды в УИС. Анализируется эффективность программ реабилитации и ресоциализации в подготовке осужденных к возвращению в общество. В заключение предлагаются практические рекомендации по совершенствованию работы УИС в сфере общественной безопасности и предотвращения преступлений.
The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the penal system of the Russian Federation in matters of public safety and crime prevention. The paper analyzes the main functions of the penal system, including the execution of sentences, rehabilitation and re-socialization of convicts, as well as their impact on the crime rate. Based on statistical data, survey results, and expert assessments, the article examines the impact of various programs and techniques on the re-commission of offenses after release, and analyzes the impact of detention conditions, regimes, and methods of educational work on creating a safe environment in the penal institution. The effectiveness of rehabilitation and re-socialization programs in preparing convicts for return to society is analyzed. In conclusion, practical recommendations are offered to improve the work of the penal system in the field of public safety and crime prevention.
PIN STRUCTURES OF DENTAL PROSTHESES AND FEATURES OF THEIR APPLICATION
Authors: Серажутдин Гусенович Гусенов , Мурад Меджидович Кишев , Казбек Алимпашаевич Азизов 
Published: December 2024

Штифтовые конструкции предназначены для фиксации реставраций, когда оставшейся структуры зуба недостаточно для коронки. Исследования показали, что одного правильно установленного штифта достаточно для удержания коронки. В статье говорится об использовании беззольных мульти-штифтов при моделировании штифтовой конструкции. Также приведены результаты наблюдений в динамике.
Post structures are designed to secure restorations when the remaining tooth structure is insufficient for a crown. Studies have shown that one correctly placed pin is sufficient to hold the crown in place. The article talks about the use of ashless multi-pins when modeling a pin structure. The results of observations in dynamics are also presented.
La reciente reforma del tipo penal de lavado de activos de origen ilícito a la luz de los principios de lesividad, proporcionalidad y subsidiariedad
Authors: Merola Gabriel 
Published: December 2024

Law N° 27.739 modifies the criminal offense of money laundering in its base figure and in itsattenuated figure. In both cases, the modifications must be evaluated in light of constitutional rinciples. The increase in the objective condition of punishability and the approval of an update formula tied to the minimum salary is more respectful of the principles of harmfulness and proportionality than the establishment of a static monetary amount in pesos. However, the reference to an extra-penal law generates certain inconveniences. For its part, the attenuatedfigure, now limited to a fee, generates discussions in relation to the principle of subsidiarity and the danger – even in an abstract way – of the economic and financial order. Finally, the mode of application of the most favorable law must be correctly evaluated.