bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of some quality indicators for wheat grown under biological conditions
Authors: Dochev Veselin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
On soil type calcic chernozem, in the period 2018-2022. an experiment with common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety "Venka 1" was carried out. The experiment was set up in 4 replications in a randomized block design. The size of the experimental plot is 10 m-2. In October, the sowing was carried out after the predecessor sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), with 500 germinating seeds/m-2. Treatments in 4 variants are applied in the appropriate periods according to Maria Thun's calendar. The first variant is an untreated Control; the second was treated only with biodynamic preparations: VD (biodynamic preparation) 500 + VD 501 + Fladen preparation; The third option is treated only with biological preparations: Free N + Heliosulfur, and the treatment in the fourth option is a combination of the above two options: VD (biodynamic preparation) 500 + VD 501 + Flaten preparation + Free N + Heliosulfur. Growth phases indicated are according to the Zadoks scale. Data were processed using SPSS using the method of variance statistics. Student's criterion was used for assessment. It was found that wheat treated variants performed better in terms of some biochemical parameters.
Culture and the much-more-than-human: the case of colloids
Authors: Szerszynski Bronislaw 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this paper I try to identify a minimal definition of culture that might be applicable in the much-more-than-human realm that extends beyond organic matter and human involvement. I speculate that culture conceived in this broad way might be a metapattern or ‘machinic solution’ available to matter of diverse kinds, organic and inorganic. I explore how this idea might apply this to colloids – hybrid forms of matter such as sols, foams and gels that are mixtures of matter in different phase states, some continuous and some discontinuous, and which can behave in complex ways that mix features of solid and fluid behaviour. I conclude by suggesting that attending to both the similarities and differences between ‘culture’ in the organic and in the inorganic realms might force us to rethink our understanding of both.
Applying machine learning method in stock trading by indicator
Authors: Anh Le Hoang , Nhat Nguyen Van , Tuyen Nguyen Luu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The stock market is always considered a highly potential investment channel for the public. However, unpredictable fluctuations often require investors to continuously monitor and analyze the market with a huge amount of data. This research was conducted to implement machine learning methods in automated stock trading based on indicators, aiding investors in evaluating the effectiveness of trading strategies based on these indicators and suggesting the most appropriate investment portfolios, thus minimizing the time and effort spent on data processing. Specifically, the application process we developed and implemented involves four steps: (i) data collection, (ii) automated trading based on indicators (SMA, Bollinger Bands, RSI, MACD), (iii) building an optimal investment portfolio based on automated trading results using the Sharpe ratio method, and (iv) testing and evaluating the trading results with new data. Using data collected from VN30 stocks, the study results demonstrate that trading based on indicators and proposing an optimal investment portfolio yields high-profit rates and minimizes investor risks.
Sustainable tourism indicators for cities from tourists’ perspectives: the case of Da Lat, Vietnam
Authors: Truong Thi Lan Huong , Nguyen Thi Thanh Ngan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Urban destinations, housing over half the world’s population, are overlooked in sustainable tourism research. Effective management requires selecting sustainable indicators, which are crucial for assessing economic, social, environmental, and governance aspects. However, systematic sustainability appraisal in tourism is still nascent, with previous studies lacking tourist perspectives. This study explores how tourists perceive sustainable tourism indicators in the context of a city destination. The study uses a quantitative approach with an online questionnaire featuring 53 sustainable tourism indicators, surveyed among 305 tourists in Da Lat, a well-known tourism city in the Central Highlands, Vietnam. Descriptive statistics based on mean analyses show that institutional sustainability indicators received the highest score, while environmental indicators were reported with the lowest score in the tourists’ view. The exploratory factor analysis of the importance given to sustainability indicators identified seven factors: 1) Institutional sustainability, 2) Socio-cultural sustainability, 3) Environmental sustainability, 4) Negative environmental impacts, 5) Urban Identity, 6) Sustainable labor in tourism, and 7) Negative socio-cultural impacts. The sustainable tourism development in Da Lat needs to consider the city’s internal issues concerning the planning and management of urban identity. The results demonstrate tourist awareness of sustainability issues and that, in the long run, this awareness might lead to changes in tourist preferences. Tourists see themselves as contributors, helping to enrich the city instead of contributing to overusing available resources. This research shows a more multidimensional sustainable tourism than the classic concept definition from tourists’ perspectives. The findings also highlight sustainability dimensions enhancing tourist experiences.
ODSBAHIA-PTBR: A Natural Language Processing Model to Support Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Santos Êmeris Silva , Moraes Leonardo Evangelista 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study aims to propose an approach for the objective classification of texts in Portuguese in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Brazil's 2030 Agenda.

Theoretical Framework: The study uses natural language processing (NLP) techniques with deep learning, using pre-trained models such as BERTimbau Base, DeBERTinha and Albertina. In addition, it considers the existing gaps in the literature regarding the classification of texts in Portuguese related to the 17 UN SDGs and also including three new SDGs proposed in the document Guide Agenda 2030: Integrating SDGs, Education and Society, prepared in 2020 in partnership between UnB and UNESP, SDGs 18 (Ethnic-Racial Equality), 19 (Art, Culture and Communication) and 20 (Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Communities).

Method: La investigación es exploratoria, descriptiva y aplicada, con enfoque cuantitativo y procedimientos experimentales. Los modelos previamente entrenados se ajustaron al conjunto de datos de etiquetas múltiples creado específicamente para la tarea. La Base BERTimbau presentó el mejor rendimiento y se utilizó como base para la creación del modelo ODSBahia-PTBR, evaluado con métricas como precisión (82%), recuerdo (72%) y F1-Score (77%).

Results and Discussion: El ODSBahia-PTBR logró una precisión del 95% al traducir y clasificar el conjunto de datos OSDG. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la efectividad del modelo en la identificación y categorización de textos alineados con los ODS, siendo especialmente relevante para el seguimiento de las interseccionalidades entre los ODS propuestos.

Research Implications: The SDGbahia-PTBR model has practical implications by offering an innovative tool for different stakeholders to monitor and analyze initiatives aligned with the SDGs, contributing to the evaluation and promotion of the 2030 Agenda.

Originality/Value: This research is a pioneer in including SDGs 18, 19 and 20 in Portuguese-language text classifiers, offering an unprecedented and applicable approach to sustainable monitoring in Brazil and other Portuguese-speaking countries.
Food Insecurity, Comorbidities and Intersectorality in Food Banks: A Multiple Case Study
Authors: Costa Luciana de Melo , Vendrametto Oduvaldo , Pereira Giancarlo Medeiros , Zenke Adriane Akemi , Nascimento Sirlei Rodrigues do 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To develop a system of communication between the sectors (health, social assistance, education) in order to prevent the worsening of the health conditions of those assisted.

Theoretical Framework: the text presents the concept and purpose of food banks in Brazil and around the world, their relevance and the intrinsic relationship between food insecurity and comorbidities.

Method: Multiple case study involving the Food Banks of Itanhaém-SP, Carinhanha-BA and Rosário do Catete-SE to analyze the situation in different Brazilian states.

Results and Discussion: The research indicated that the proposed system proved promising in reducing the distress of the people assisted, highlighting the effectiveness of an integrated approach between the different sectors involved.

Research Implications: The research suggests that the proposed communication system can contribute significantly to improving coordination between the different agents of assistance and public policies integrated into the Food Banks, with the potential to improve food security and the health conditions of the people assisted.

Originality/Value: The intersectoral approach through more agile communication is an innovation in the management of Food Banks, aligning them more concretely with SDG 2030, especially SDGs 1, 2 and 3.
Analysis Comparison of PSMEID With Preview for Controlling Shock Vibration of UAV’s Landing Gear System
Authors: Darmawan  , Lovelyson  , Meifal Rusli  , Rahmadi Kurnia  , Amirul Luthfi  
Published: December 2024

Semi-active dampers reduce the effects of shock vibrations because they can operate at specific vibration frequencies at a lower cost than more complex active dampers. PSMEID is one of the alternative methods developed in the semi-active damping system. PSMEID has been developed by adapting it by adding a PSMEID active time prediction system when an impact occurs. This research attempts to compare two types of PSMEID with active time prediction, where the position of each model offered has a different PSMEID mass position when applied to the landing gear damper of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). This comparison aims to give the user a choice among these optimal models suitable for use in multiple conditions. When simulated using the same parameter values, the PSMEID placed on the unsprung mass can reduce acceleration amplitude by up to 6.6 percent when the landing gear is dropped at 0.15 meters from the ground. The model that places the PSMEID on the sprung mass can help reduce the velocity amplitude up to 8.8 percent when dropped at a height of 0.05 meters, and the spring constant value of the PSMEID (KPS) is 1600 N/m. All these simulations show that the PSMEID should be activated just before the landing gear hits the runway surface (TB < TL).
Evaluation of geotechnical properties for compressed earth blocks produced from the parties of Kirkuk governorate/ Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Tokmachy Aomed Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

In this research the soil (Quaternary Sediments) from Al-Sayada village, South of Kirkuk Governorate, are selected to produce compressed earth block, the study aimed to evaluate the geotechnical properties of compressed earth blocks, in order to establish suitable low cost building technology, which may introduced to various parts of Iraq. The range natural moisture content of the soil in depth (40) cm was )16 %), where as the grain size from clay, silt, sand & gravel of the area soil was favorable to produce compressed earth blocks according to international standards AS-1:2007 & ASR 674:1996. Block samples (9X6X2.5) cm3 were prepared for geotechnical testes. The geotechnical tests results were revealed, that the unconfined compressive strength of the blocks, being produced under the compression (13.5 MPA), after three periods of drying under natural air as follows: age of (7) days rate (14-16) Mpa, age of (15) days rate (17-19) Mpa & age of (30) days rate (20-23)Mpa, The rate of density was between (2.2 -1.8) gm/cm3, while for durability the rate was ranging from weak to medium, in addition to the applicability of very high thermal insulation. It has been concluded by comparison the results of the geotechnical properties of compressed earth blocks, with concrete block & fired bricks properties, that the compressive strength & density specificities was relatively favorable with each other. The ability of thermal insulation, was found to be better than concrete block & fired bricks, so it can be considered, that the soil of studying area is suitable for producing compressed earth blocks, with good specifications and cost low-lying buildings. The weakness property to the durability was to recommended for further studies to find alternatives for packaging interfaces in order to support durability property.
Supreme Court's Legal Advice: Limits, Procedures, and Need for Change
Authors: Iswandi Kelik 
Published: December 2024

The Supreme Court offers legal advice to state organs and government agencies. Nonetheless, there are no regulations governing the execution of Supreme Court Legal Advice.Â This paper analyses the limitations and procedures of Supreme Court legal advice. This is a normative legal analysis grounded in conceptual and statutory law. This study utilizedÂ legal texts, doctrinal sources, and scientific material. This study employs Miles and Huberman's data analysis methodology. This study demonstrates that Article 37 of the 1985 Supreme Court Law and Article 22 paragraph (1) of the 2009 Judicial Power LawÂ are contradictory. The dispute pertains to the petitioner seeking Supreme Court LegalÂ Advice. The Supreme Court's Legal AdviceÂ is only extended to state organsÂ and government agencies. The Supreme Court lacks the authority to offer legal adviceÂ to local governments, community organizations, and non-governmental organizations. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court offers legal adviceÂ to state organs, while the ChairmanÂ of the Supreme Court Chamber provides legal adviceÂ to government agencies. Both legal adviceÂ continues to be designated as Supreme Court Legal Advice.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Amisulpride Combined with Venlafaxine in Treating Geriatric Depression
Authors: Wu Xing , Shen Jin’e , Zhu Min 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of amisulpride (ASP) combined with venlafaxine (VEN) on depression among the elderly. Methods: 75 elderly patients with depression who were hospitalized between January 2020 and January 2021 were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups: Group A and Group B. The 38 patients in Group A were treated with ASP combined with VEN, and the 37 patients in Group B were treated with VEN. The effects of the two treatments were compared. Results: The treatment in Group A was more effective than Group B (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in the depression score and coping mechanisms between the two groups (P > 0.05). After six weeks of treatment, the depression score of Group A was lower than that of Group B, and the coping mechanism score of Group A was higher than that of Group B (P < 0.05). Group A had a lower adverse reaction rate compared to Group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ASP combined with VEN therapy is more effective in treating geriatric depression. It improves their symptoms and coping mechanisms, and the drugs used are relatively safe.
Archaeographical expeditions of Kazan University.
Authors: Yusupov A. F. , Sabirova E. N. , Yusupova N. M. 
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the study of the history of the archaeological expeditions undertaken by Kazan University, their scientific and social significance and their role in the Tatar people’s life. The study is based on a review of handwritten and rare printed books found during these expeditions, organised over the course of half a century.Having worked in 900 settlements in 15 regions of five autonomous Russian republics, the archaeographic expeditions of Kazan University returned to the Tatar reader more than 10,000 manuscripts in the Turkic-Tatar, Arabic and Persian languages, about one and a half thousand printed books. Among the found manuscripts, the most prevalent are records of religious content: the Koran, Karim, Havtiyak, hadiths, prayer books, religious works on the history of the prophets, monuments of language, literature, oral folklore, history, medicine and ethics. The significance of these expeditions was not limited to the collection, accumulation and scientific study of the manuscript monuments, but at one time, it was the only way to preserve them from disappearance forever. This article makes this process the main object of our study, it specifies the contribution of archaeographic expeditions both to the history of the Tatar people, and to the development of literary criticism, determining its novelty and relevance.The main objective of the research within the article is to study the history, scientific and national cultural significance of the archaeographic expeditions carried out at Kazan University.
Optimizing The Utilization Of Village Funds Through The Quadruple Helix Approach: A Literature Review
Authors: Efendi Lukman , Putra Dendy Pramana , Sofwan Adiwidya Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Village funds have become one of the alternative solutions in alleviating rural poverty in several countries, including Indonesia. The aims of this study is to identify implementations in the use ofÂ village funds in Indonesia as a form ofÂ village fiscal decentralization and to provide alternative strategies for optimizing village funds to achieve the goals of village fiscal decentralization. This research design is a literature review on the implementation of the utilization of village funds by using institutional databases to search for recommended journals. Based on the results of the literature review, there are several obstacles in implementing the use ofÂ village funds including, (1) Utilization ofÂ village funds still has weaknesses in the process of planning, organizing, implementing and controlling. In addition, in this process community participation and involvement is still not optimal, (2) There is no clear priority planning and program at the village level. Most of the village funds are used for infrastructure, so community empowerment programs tend to be sub-optimal (3) Most of the BUMDes are not in accordance with the goals and needs of the community and have not optimally empowered village communities. In its implementation, a four-actor collaboration model (quadruple helix) is recommended in this study.
The role of internal audit on the quality of financial reports
Authors: Majidah Nurin , Falikhatun Falikhatun 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the importance of the role of Internal Audit in the quality of financial statements reviewed from the Literature Study using 53 Sinta 2 journals and Scopus 4 indexed journals with a total of 57 journals. Here, we classify articles based on topics and this research uses the literature review method of the Sinta 2 journal and some from Scopus. The researcher reviewed research related to internal audits in Indonesia in Sinta and Scopus indexed journals., then a mapping approach (Charting the field) was carried out using a prism approach, matrix tables and previous research that strengthened this research. The results of the study found that the quality of financial statements was the most researched. In addition, there is a research gap regarding the role of internal audit on the quality of financial statements as a proxy for Organizational Culture and Masculinity. It is evident that the results of previous studies are still inconsistent. Therefore, the researcher provides novelties that need to be reviewed regarding how Organizational Culture and Gender affect the quality of Financial Statements.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETERNAK TENTANG SUPLEMEN HERBAL DI KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Pratiwi Nita Adillah Pratiwi , Fahrodi Deka Uli , HM Rahmaniah , Yosua Yosua , Andika Andika 
Published: December 2024

Desa Katumbangan adalah salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Campalagian yang memiliki kesuburan tanah serta iklim curah hujan yang baik didukung oleh pertumbuhan vegetasi tumbuhan yang merata sehingga membuat tempat seperti ini sangat cocok menjadi lahan peternakan sapi potong. Salah satu inovasi yang diberikan kepada peternak dalam pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit dengan memberikan suplemen herbal sebagai pakan tambahan untuk ternak. Suplemen herbal merupakan jenis suplemen tambahan diberikan kepada ternak yang bahan dasarnya terbuat dari bumbu dapur. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi tentang pembuatan dan pemberian suplemen herbal pada ternak ruminansia ini diharapkan memberikan kemudahan bagi peternak dalam penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit pada ternak melalui pemberian suplemen herbal. Metode yang diberikan terdiri dari: 1. sosialisasi atau pemamparan materi tentang upaya penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit melalui pemberian suplemen herbal. 2. pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi adalah demonstrasi langsung tentang pembuatan suplemen herbal. 3. monitoring dan evaluasi melalui pretest dan postest. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang jenis-jenis penyakit, penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit sebelum pelatihan hanya 12% dan setelah pelatihan terjadi peningkatan 91%. Sedangkan pengetahuan peternak terhadap suplemen herbal sebelum kegiatan pengabdian peternak dari tidak tahu menjadi 95%. Selain itu peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang bahan-bahan bumbu dapur yang dapat dijadikan suplemen herbal untuk ternak. Penggunaan suplemen herbal untuk mengurangi penggunaan antibiotik yang dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan sangat baik dibuktikan dengan mulai dari sosialisasi peternak terlibat aktif, kegiatan pelatihan peternak juga aktif membantu dalam pembuatan suplemen herbal dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelum kegiatan dan setelah kegiatan.