bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DO PEDAGOGO NO CONTEXTO DA DITADURA MILITAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Amorim Ana Vitória Damasceno , França-Carvalho Antonia Dalva , Cavalcanti Ágata Laisa Laremberg Alves , Araújo Zilda Tizziana Santos 
Published: December 2024

O período da ditadura militar no Brasil, de 1964 a 1985, impactou diretamente a área da educação, pois os militares fizeram desse momento um instrumento para transmissão das suas ideologias. Por este motivo, o ensino superior foi um dos alvos deste governo, já que estes futuramente atuariam nas escolas e deveriam, impositivamente, atender aos interesses ditatórias e ideológicos da educação imposta pelo governo militar. Mediante a isso, surgiu a seguinte indagação: Qual era a identidade profissional do pedagogo no período da ditadura militar no Brasil? Teve como objetivo discutir a identidade profissional do pedagogo no contexto da ditadura militar. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental (Gil, 2010), com abordagem qualitativa. A técnica empregada para análise dos dados foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1997). Este estudo revelou que o curso de pedagogia passou por modificações em sua organização, com intuito de atender os interesses do sistema capitalista de produção. Diante disso, a identidade profissional do pedagogo foi definida em habilitações, seguindo o modelo empresarial e da tendência liberal tecnicista. Em contraposição a esse modelo de formação imposta pelos militares, surgiram movimentos sociais de educadores e demais instâncias da educação, como meio de lutar contra as ideologias dos militares e as imposições desse tipo de formação aos professores. Portanto, a identidade profissional do pedagogo sempre foi marcada por instabilidades, e sofreu modificações no período da ditadura militar, formando pedagogos para servir como mão de obra acrítica e propagar os ideais da tendência tecnicista na sua prática de ensino, com objetivo de manter a ordem vigente.
Investigating the Link between Specific Personality Characteristics, Such As Conscientiousness and Extraversion, and Career Achievements and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Rao Muhammad Tauseef  , Taseer Abbas  , Rao Tahir Anees  , Dr Ali Ahsan Mufti  
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationships between personality traits—conscientiousness and extraversion—and career achievements and job satisfaction among teachers at Punjab University. A quantitative research design was employed, using a probability sampling technique to ensure that all teachers had an equal chance of being selected, resulting in a sample of 268 teachers. Data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire, and responses were analyzed using regression, correlation, and ANOVA statistical techniques. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between conscientiousness and both career achievements (r = 0.45, p = 0.001) and job satisfaction (r = 0.52, p = 0.000), indicating that teachers with higher conscientiousness tend to experience better career outcomes and report higher levels of job satisfaction. Regression analysis further confirms that extraversion significantly impacts both career success (B = 0.40, β = 0.42, p = 0.000) and job satisfaction (B = 0.33, β = 0.38, p = 0.000), with extraversion explaining 22% of the variance in career success and 15% in job satisfaction. When both conscientiousness and extraversion were analyzed together, both traits emerged as significant predictors of career success and job satisfaction, with extraversion showing a stronger effect. The study concludes that personality traits play a crucial role in shaping career outcomes and job satisfaction, suggesting that interventions designed to enhance these traits could improve both professional success and well-being for university teachers. This study underlines the importance of personality qualities in educational policy and teacher development and focuses on university professors from different academic backgrounds. The study studies the effect of the two fundamental qualities of the personality which are conscientiousness and extraversion on job satisfaction and career conquest. Conscientiousness is associated with reliability, work ethics and advancement of the career. The second one is extraversion that are associated with effective networking, interpersonal dynamics and leadership. These studies examine characteristics that affect job performance, satisfaction with a job and career achievement among the professors of the University of the Punjab. The quantitative methods used involved regression analysis and correlation. This study aims to demonstrate how conscientiousness and extraversion contribute to professional success and highlights the synergistic effects in the presence of both qualities.
Performance Analysis of Katiga Dam Irrigation Network Kuningan Regency
Authors: Romansyah Rendy , Azzahra Bianca Nurul , Winasis Akbar , Prasetyo Agung 
Published: December 2024

Weir Third is one of the dams in Kuningan West Java. Dam Third, located on Jl. New East Ring Road, Tonjong Hamlet, Sangkanmulya Village, District Cigandamekar, Regency Kuningan. The distance from the city of Brass is not enough, more than 13 km towards the north and less than 24 km from Cirebon city to the south direction. Dam Third irrigates an area of ± 1,010 Ha, covering two districts: Regency Kuningan 348 Ha and Cirebon Regency 662 Ha. Buildings are mainly third in the form of channel parent and channel secondary. Research objectives This analyzes mark performance based on condition damage, knowing performance moment this, get weight component Channels and Buildings Weir Third. The author uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from field observations​, while secondary data is from UPTD SUP Kalijaga – Cisanggarung. The methods used in the research Are qualitative nature, descriptive – and inductive. Research results show that the percentage performance component Channels and Structures on Dams Third based on conditions and functions, namely, Channel Primary and Secondary Weir Third with a percentage condition good 15%, condition medium 50%, condition damaged 34%, so the average condition channel Primary and Secondary Weir Third in Moderately Damaged Condition. The condition of the building on Dam Third is good at 7%, moderate condition at 85%, and damaged at 9%, so Weir Third's average condition is good. The result of the analysis calculation of rainfall rain and comparison of discharge needs with the debit of irrigation area availability shows that the debit availability river is bigger than the debit requirement, with thus water needs in irrigation areas being third in all-sufficient.
Determinan Kualitas Ibu yang Dapat Memengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak: Literatur Review
Authors: Junisa Anggraini  , Desheila Andarini  , Haerawati Idris  , Rini Anggraini  
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan prioritas yang sedang diprogramkan dengan serius oleh Indonesia. Terjadinya stunting dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya faktor ibu, Tujuan tinjauan literatur review ini adalah untuk memahami secara komprehensif determinan kualitas ibu yang mencakup aspek kondisi fisik dan kesehatan ibu, pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu, serta pola pengasuhan yang berkontribusi terhadap stunting pada anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kajian literature review melalui penelusuran artikel dengan menggunakan Google Scholar dari tahun 2018-2023. Sebanyak 8 artikel digunakan dalam literatur review ini. Hasil dari literatur review ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas ibu yang terdiri dari keadaan kesehatan ibu, kondisi psikologis ibu, keadaan fisik ibu dari tinggi badan ibu, status gizi ibu, usia ibu, pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu, perilaku atau sikap atau pola asuh ibu menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi stunting pada anak.
The Combined Use of Levodopa/Benserazide and Pramipexole Proves Beneficial for Managing Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Liu Qiang , Wang Haiping , Lv Shengyin , Zhao Yanyan , Zheng Yabin , Li Guanyu , Wang Wei 
Published: December 2024

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD), a prevalent neurological condition, is characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons, leading to motor dysfunction and non-motor symptoms. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of combining levodopa/benserazide with pramipexole on PD patients, focusing on cognitive function, plasma monoamine neurotransmitter levels, and serum growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) levels.
Methods: This retrospective study included 120 PD patients admitted to the hospital between January 2021 and January 2023. Based on the treatment approaches, the patients were categorized into the control group (n = 61) and the observation group (n = 59). The control group received oral levodopa/benserazide tablets, while the observation group was treated with levodopa/benserazide tablets combined with pramipexole. The two experimental groups were assessed and compared across several parameters, including PD symptoms [Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)], cognitive function [Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)], the levels of plasma monoamine neurotransmitters, and serum GDF-15 and Ang-1 levels.
Results: The response rate to treatment was more significant in the observation group (96.55%) compared to the control group (87.93%, p = 0.162). Post-treatment, both groups demonstrated a decline in their UPDRS and overall scores, with the observation group indicating substantially lower scores than the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, both groups showed improvements in MoCA scores, with the observation group exhibiting higher scores than the control group (p < 0.05). Similarly, we observed significantly increased dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and norepinephrine levels in both groups, with the observation group showing a more pronounced increase (p < 0.05). Additionally, we observed a significant decrease in serum GDF-15 levels and an increase in Ang-1 levels across both groups after treatment. However, the observation group exhibited lower GDF-15 levels and higher Ang-1 levels than the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The combined use of levodopa/benserazide and pramipexole proves beneficial for managing PD. This therapeutic regimen can improve cognitive abilities and plasma monoamine neurotransmitter levels in PD patients, reduce brain tissue damage and decrease serum levels of GDF-15.
Перенос линии гасителя потока на буровой установке
Authors: С.В. ПАРЫШЕВ , И.П. ТРЕТЬЯКОВ , С.А. ЗАХАРОВ 
Published: December 2024

Наибольшее загрязнение почв в процессе бурения скважины вызывают химические реагенты, поверхностно-активные вещества и нефтепродукты, а также концентрированные растворы солей. Серьезную опасность загрязнения почв представляют разливы отходов бурения. Отделом по внедрению новой техники и технологии в вышкостроении совместно с Сургутским УБР-2 ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз» был разработан чертеж переноса линии гасителя потока с элементами для крепления линии на торцевой стороне насосно-емкостной группы буровой установки. Это позволит обеспечить требования экологической безопасности на буровых установках, оптимизировать работу бурильщика с персоналом буровой бригады при газоводонефтепроявлениях. Данное предложение было внедрено при монтаже буровых установок Сургутского УБР-2.
The greatest contamination of soils during well drilling is caused by chemical reagents, surfactants and petroleum products, as well as concentrated salt solutions. Spills of drilling waste pose a serious danger of soil contamination. The Department for the Implementation of New Equipment and Technology in Rig Construction together with Surgut UBR-2 PJSC Surgutneftegaz developed a drawing for transferring the flow damper line with elements for attaching the line to the end side of the pump-capacity group of the drilling rig. This will ensure environmental safety requirements on drilling rigs, optimize the work of the driller with the drilling crew personnel in case of gas, water and oil shows. This proposal was implemented during the installation of the Surgut UBR-2 drilling rigs.
Возможности повышения качества крепления скважин на газовых месторождениях Западной Сибири. опыт ООО «ЭНГС»
Authors: В.Б. ДОКУНИХИН , А.М. МИЛЕНЬКИЙ , В.С. ШАБРОВ , Р.К. НАФИКОВ , Р.З. РИЗВАНОВ 
Published: December 2024

Сложные геокриологическия условия Арктики требуют повышения качества крепления скважин для обеспечения безопасной эксплуатации месторождений с АВПД и высоким газовым фактором. Решение проблем межколонных и межпластовых перетоков, техногенных залежей, возникновения МКД и растепления устьев работающих скважин, возможно с повышением качества первичного цементирования обсадных колонн за счет внедрения новых технологий и рецептур тампонажных растворов, с чем успешно справляется сервисное подразделение ООО «Энергия нефтегазового сервиса» (ЭНГС).
Complex geocryological conditions of the Arctic require improving the quality of well casing to ensure safe operation of fields with abnormally high pressure and high gas factor. The solution of the problems of inter-casing and inter-layer flows, man-made deposits, occurrence of multilayer formations and thawing of wellheads of operating wells is possible with improving of the quality of primary cementing of casing columns due to the introduction of new technologies and formulations of cement slurries, which the service division of ENGS LLC successfully copes with.
Etiology and Presentation of Ocular Trauma at District Head Quarter Teaching Hospital Bannu
Authors: Mahsud Hidayat Ullah , Muhammad Irfan Wazir  , Shafqat Ali Shah  , Sana Ullah  , Sher Zameer  
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To study the clinical presentation and etiology of ocular trauma so as to plan resources accordingly.
Material and Methods: This prospective observational descriptive study which included two thousand seven hundred and ten patients was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology DHQTH, Bannu from 1st Jan 2015 to 31st Dec 2016.
RESULTS: Total 2710 patients with trauma were attended in this two-year period. Male and females were 1316(48.56%) and 1125(41.51%) respectively, while children comprised of 269 cases (9.93%).Closed globe injuries were more prevalent with 1025 patients (37.82%) followed by open globe injuries which were 870 patients (32.10%) and chemical injuries comprised of 815 patients(30.07%).The most common place of injury was home ,877patients,(32.36%), followed by assault, 864 patients (31.88%).The causative agent in most cases was burns, 408 patients(15.05%) followed by stones 365 patients (13.46%). 815 patients had chemical injuries.
Conclusions: Increased public health awareness should be created which will prevent inadvertent incidences of ocular emergencies in the community.
The Role of Hypoglycaemic Agent; Dipeptidyl Peptidase–4 and Its Relation with Biochemical Parameters in Patients With Type–2 Diabetes: A Three Months Trial
Authors: Naghma  , Taj Rohila , Shah Faridullah , Sohail Shaukat , Shah Asma , Hashir Ahmad Mohammad , Tayyab Ahmad Mohammad , Ahmed Zahoor 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study was undertaken in order to find out the hypoglycemic control of DPP–4 on the diabetic patients and to evaluate the other related problems.
Methodology: A total of 320 type 2 diabetes patients were included in this study. They were treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs. Random as well as fasting blood samples were taken in all hygienic conditions. HbA1c, RBS, FBS, RFTs, serum electrolytes and lipid profiling was carried out by colorimetric methods using kits on Macro Lab 200. The kits were obtained from Elitech, Spain. Fried Wald’s formula was used to determine LDL–c.
Results: FBS, HbA1C and urea were significantly different (p < 0.05) when compared with base line data while opposite results (p > 0.05) were obtained for RBS, serum total cholesterol, creatinine and TG and serum electrolytes.
Conclusion: Risk factors related to diabetes can be reduced by using anti–hyperglycemic agents (DPP–4) on regular basis for a period of three months or more.
Association between Increased Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Kayenat Khan  , Muhammad Osama Tariq Butt  , Muhammad Salman Rafique  , Sana Kundi  , Asma Maqsood  , Mohammad Nafees  
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the association between increased carotid intima media thickness and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Methodology: This Case Control Study was carried out in Outpatient Department of Diagnostic Radiology, PAF Hospital Islamabad. It included all patients presenting in department of radiology. US examination was done to detect the presence of NAFLD. CIMT was measured in both the patient groups with and without NAFLD.
Results: The mean age of all subjects was 49.38 ± 0.59 years while the mean age of cases and controls was 50.04 ± 0.8 and 48.72 ± 0.87. In cases there were 83(53.55%) male and 72(46.45%) female cases while in controls there were 75(48.39%) male and 80(51.61%) female cases. Among cases and controls there were 29(18.7%) and 16(10.3%) subjects who had raised CIMT, with significant association, p-value < 0.05, and OR = 2.00 (1.037-3.854).
Conclusion: In our study, CIMT was significantly raised in NAFLD group as compared to control groups. This study will help the primary care physicians to better understand the role of measuring CIMT, hence avoiding future CVD complications & deaths in NAFLD patients.
Frequency of Mortality in Children admitted with status Epilepticus in King Abdullah Teaching Hospital Mansehra
Authors: Ameena Saba  , Shaista Jalil  , Aneela Farhat  , Wafia Affan  , Wajeeha Amber  , Itrat Fatima  
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To determine the frequency of in-hospital mortality in children admitted with convulsive status epilepticus and to analyze the relation of age, gender, seizure duration and etiology with mortality.
Methodology: This descriptive case series was conducted at Pediatric department of King Abdullah Teaching Hospital Mansehra from 1st September 2020 to 30th October 2021 after taking ethical approval from institutional ERC (ERC approval no. 2915/PED). Total 114 children aged 1-13 years diagnosed with status epilepticus were enrolled after taking informed consent from their caregivers. Their demographic features (age, gender, address, seizure duration, etiology and response to therapy) were recorded. The children were managed as per Canadian pediatric society guidelines. The final outcome, mortality and its associations were recorded on a proforma during a maximum of 14 days hospital stay.
Results: The overall mortality was 8.77%. The most common cause of status epilepticus was idiopathic status epilepticus (28.95%), followed by encephalitis (25.44%). The mean ±SD duration of seizures was 17.10±6.77 minutes with a range of 6-28 minutes. There was no statistically significant association between mortality and age, gender, cause of status epilepticus and duration of seizures (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Status epilepticus is frequently encountered medical emergency in pediatric population with a diverse etiopathogenesis. Despite advances in medicine, the morbidity and mortality associated with status epilepticus still remain very high.
Generalised Anxiety Disorder in Consultants versus Postgraduate Trainees in Tertiary care hospital, Peshawar
Authors: Shahzadi Saima Hussain  , Shandana Bawar  , Saida Abrar  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To compare the frequency of anxiety in consultants versus post-graduate trainees.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Medical Teaching Institute Lady Reading Hospital from September to November 2022, and ethical approval was obtained. non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. In this study, 252 consultants and post-graduate trainees of all levels working in different specialties were included with their consent, house officers and nurses were not included in this study. Data was collected regarding basic demographic features like age, gender, marital status, year of training/experience, and probable contributing factors to anxiety, and a 7-item anxiety scale (GAD-7) questionnaire was used. A total score of 8 was used to diagnose anxiety (cutoff values were used for the level of anxiety too).
Results: In this study, out of 252 participants, the frequency of anxiety was 129 (51.19%) among trainees while among consultants it was 40 (15.87%). Among all participants, 152 (60.3%) were aged 20-30, and they were found to have moderate anxiety (GAD-7 score 10.38 ± 4.8) while the rest had a mild anxiety disorder, females were having moderate anxiety (GAD-7 score 11.72 ± 4.74) compared with mild anxiety disorder in males. Unmarried doctors showed moderate anxiety (GAD-7 score 10.14 ± 4.8) while married had a mild anxiety disorder.
Doctors in Obstetrics and Gynaecology were found to have the highest GAD-7 score 13.26 ± 4.6 followed by Ophthalmology and General Surgery. Unsatisfaction with duty hours, patient overload, shortage of equipment, and unsafe workplace were major contributing factors.
Conclusion: Generalized anxiety disorder is present in a significant number of our doctors, especially young postgraduate trainees. Large-scale studies are needed to identify the magnitude and effect of GAD on healthcare workers and remedial measures should be implemented.
Ophthalmoscopy is Way to Diagnosis
Authors: Noman Nargis , Zafar Danish , Faiza Akram  , Nighat Jamal  
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the basic knowledge and skills of doctors regarding ophthalmoscopy, working in tertiary care hospital, dealing mostly with patients having systemic diseases which can affect the retina.
Methodology: Quantitative cross sectional study was conducted in Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Workshop has been conducted for medical post graduate trainees and few of the faculty members by ophthalmology department to promote learning of direct ophthalmoscopy and to create awareness about systemic diseases leading to retinal diseases. Pre workshop basic information about direct ophthalmoscopy was gathered through a questionnaire after obtaining consent of the participants. Data response was saved and evaluated in terms of percentages of responses. Excel sheet in SPSS version 25 were used to calculate the result. Percentages were calculated for every question evaluating ophthalmoscopy skill and need for making diagnosis.
Results: 46 participants attended the workshop 36 were male and 10 were female. 32 participants (69 %) agreed to have basic knowledge of ophthalmoscopy, but 65 % mentioned that they said that they can not perform distant direct ophthalmoscopy. In addition 61 % of participants responded that they can not perform near direct ophthalmoscopy and 71 % of participants responded with No option for focusing the disk. All these numbers suggest that direct ophthalmoscopy skills were not good enough for most of the participants. 90% of participants responded that they are not able to pick major pathologies e.g. DR and HTN.
Conclusion: Direct ophthalmoscopy is simple and important skill to be learned for improves clinical practices. This is much underused tool, which can help a lot to make diagnosis and manage accordingly in time. Every medical student should know the basic skills of ophthalmoscopy to make him/her a better future physician.
Keywords: DR (diabetic retinopathy), HTN (Hypertension), DM (Diabetes mellitus), association of university professor in ophthalmology (AUPO)