bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA â€œCITTÃ€ PIÃ™ CITTÃ€ Dâ€™ITALIAâ€ E Lâ€™ESPOSIZIONE DEL 1881
Authors: Rosa Giovanna 
Published: October 2018

Considered within the long process through which Milan has become a â€œcity of exhibitionsâ€, the â€œMostra nazionale delle Arti e dellâ€™Industriaâ€ 1881 is of crucial relevance. On that occasion, twenty years after the countryâ€™s unification, the roaring Excelsior Ball in the background, Milan displayed its self-portrait in the pavilions under the motto â€œLabor vincit omniaâ€, standing as â€œmoral capital of Italyâ€. Such an ambitious project relied on a series of volumes â€“ Mediolanum (Vallardi), Milano 1881 (Ottino), Milano e i suoi dintorni (Civelli), â€“ offering the radiant image of a close and hard-working community. In this perspective, such a close collaboration between the ruling class and Milan-based intellectuals during the exhibition represented a model: promoted by a state-of-the-art publishing industry, the initiative fostered a synergy between the educated members of society, be them Milan-born or adoptive, who gathered in institutional venues as well as within the â€œrepubblica della carta sporcaâ€. Writers and journalists, engineers and economists, technicians and scientists, engravers and artists were all committed to sketch the portrait of the â€œcittÃ piÃ¹ cittÃ dâ€™Italiaâ€ (Verga). They all stood on the common ground provided by a sound value system, never giving way to bombastic statements, and by the shared interests of a modern civil society: a common ground made firmer by the Enlightenment and Romantic tradition and a Smilesian confidence in positivist culture. Milanâ€™s hard-working ethics is well summarized in the slogans of Milanese pride: initiative, inter-class solidarity, lay tolerance and charitable philanthropy; a strong tie to â€œcose serie, cose sodeâ€; an idea of progress meant as cautious evolution; the promotion of a wide-ranging knowledge able to combine the humanities with â€œutili cognizioniâ€, strongly suspicious of any kind of abstraction. Common sense, intended as the combination of balance and integrity, was considered as the rule of daily life, while the public sphere was governed by an efficient local government priding itself on being miles away from the idle talk of the political capital. Recovering Cattaneoâ€™s motto - â€œconvertire il mondo moderno in mondo nostroâ€ - the â€œmoral capitalâ€ rose to the challenge of industrial progress within the European context, against any form of short-sighted and regressive entrenchment.
Multi-year chemical composition of the fine-aerosol fraction in Athens, Greece, with emphasis on the contribution of residential heating in wintertime
Authors: Theodosi Christina , Tsagkaraki Maria , Zarmpas Pavlos , Grivas Georgios , Liakakou Eleni , Paraskevopoulou Despina , Lianou Maria , Gerasopoulos Evangelos , Mihalopoulos Nikolaos 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. In an attempt to take effective action towards mitigating pollution episodes
in Athens, precise knowledge of PM2.5 composition and its sources is a
prerequisite. Thus, a 2-year chemical composition dataset from aerosol
samples collected in an urban background site in central Athens from
December 2013 to March 2016 has been obtained and a positive matrix
factorization (PMF) was applied in order to identify and apportion fine
aerosols to their sources. A total of 850 aerosol samples were collected on
a 12 to 24 h basis and analyzed for major ions, trace elements, and organic and
elemental carbon, allowing us to further assess the impact of residential
heating as a source of air pollution over Athens. The ionic and carbonaceous components were found to constitute the major
fraction of the PM2.5 aerosol mass. The annual contribution of the ion
mass (IM), particulate organic mass (POM), dust, elemental carbon (EC), and
sea salt (SS) was calculated at 31 %, 38 %, 18 %, 8 %, and
3 %, respectively, and exhibited considerable seasonal variation. In
winter, the share of IM was estimated down to 23 %, with POM + EC being the dominant component accounting for 52 % of the PM2.5 mass,
while in summer, IM (42 %) and carbonaceous aerosols (41 %)
contributed almost equally. Results from samples collected on a 12 h basis (day and night) during the
three intensive winter campaigns indicated the impact of heating on the
levels of a series of compounds. Indeed, PM2.5, EC, POM,
NO3-, C2O42-, non sea salt (nss) K+ and selected trace metals
including Cd and Pb were increased by up to a factor of 4 in the night
compared to the day, highlighting the importance of heating on air quality in
Athens. Furthermore, in order to better characterize wintertime aerosol
sources and quantify the impact of biomass burning on PM2.5 levels,
source apportionment was performed. The data can be interpreted on the basis
of six sources, namely biomass burning (31 %), vehicular emissions
(19 %), heavy oil combustion (7 %), regional secondary (21 %),
marine aerosols (9 %), and dust particles (8 %). Regarding
night-to-day patterns their contributions shifted from 19 %, 19 %,
8 %, 31 %, 12 %, and 10 % of the PM2.5 mass during day
to 39 %, 19 %, 6 %, 14 %, 7 %, and 7 % during the
night, underlining the significance of biomass burning as the main
contributor to fine particle levels during nighttime in winter.
Reviews and syntheses: Carbon use efficiency from organisms to ecosystems – definitions, theories, and empirical evidence
Authors: Manzoni Stefano , Čapek Petr , Porada Philipp , Thurner Martin , Winterdahl Mattias , Beer Christian , Brüchert Volker , Frouz Jan , Herrmann Anke M. , Lindahl Björn D. , Lyon Steve W. , Šantrůčková Hana , Vico Giulia , Way Danielle 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The cycling of carbon (C) between the Earth surface and
the atmosphere is controlled by biological and abiotic processes that
regulate C storage in biogeochemical compartments and release to the
atmosphere. This partitioning is quantified using various forms of C-use
efficiency (CUE) – the ratio of C remaining in a system to C entering that
system. Biological CUE is the fraction of C taken up allocated to
biosynthesis. In soils and sediments, C storage depends also on abiotic processes, so the term C-storage
efficiency (CSE) can be used. Here we first review and reconcile CUE and CSE
definitions proposed for autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms and
communities, food webs, whole ecosystems and watersheds, and soils and
sediments using a common mathematical framework. Second, we identify general
CUE patterns; for example, the actual CUE increases with improving growth
conditions, and apparent CUE decreases with increasing turnover. We then
synthesize > 5000 CUE estimates showing that CUE decreases with
increasing biological and ecological organization – from unicellular to
multicellular organisms and from individuals to ecosystems. We conclude that
CUE is an emergent property of coupled biological–abiotic systems, and it
should be regarded as a flexible and scale-dependent index of the capacity of
a given system to effectively retain C.
Turbulence and hypoxia contribute to dense biological scattering layers in a Patagonian fjord system
Authors: Pérez-Santos Iván , Castro Leonardo , Ross Lauren , Niklitschek Edwin , Mayorga Nicolás , Cubillos Luis , Gutierrez Mariano , Escalona Eduardo , Castillo Manuel , Alegría Nicolás , Daneri Giovanni 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The
aggregation of plankton species along fjords can be linked to physical
properties and processes such as stratification, turbulence and oxygen
concentration. The goal of this study is to determine how water column
properties and turbulent mixing affect the horizontal and vertical
distributions of macrozooplankton along the only northern Patagonian fjord
known to date, where hypoxic conditions occur in the water column. Acoustic
Doppler current profiler moorings, scientific echo-sounder transects and
in situ plankton abundance measurements were used to study macrozooplankton
assemblages and migration patterns along Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Channel in
Chilean Patagonia. The dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy was quantified
through vertical microstructure profiles collected throughout time in areas
with high macrozooplankton concentrations. The acoustic records and in situ
macrozooplankton data revealed diel vertical migrations (DVM) of
siphonophores, chaetognaths and euphausiids. In particular, a dense
biological backscattering layer was observed along Puyuhuapi Fjord between
the surface and the top of the hypoxic boundary layer (∼100 m), which
limited the vertical distribution of most macrozooplankton and their DVM,
generating a significant reduction of habitat. Aggregations of
macrozooplankton and fishes were most abundant around a submarine sill in
Jacaf Channel. In this location macrozooplankton were distributed throughout
the water column (0 to ∼200 m), with no evidence of a hypoxic boundary
due to the intense mixing near the sill. In particular, turbulence
measurements taken near the sill indicated high dissipation rates of
turbulent kinetic energy (ε∼10-5 W kg−1) and
vertical diapycnal eddy diffusivity (Kρ∼10-3 m2 s−1). The elevated vertical mixing ensures that the
water column is well oxygenated (3–6 mL L−1, 60 %–80 %
saturation), creating a suitable environment for macrozooplankton and fish
aggregations. Turbulence induced by tidal flow over the sill apparently
enhances the interchange of nutrients and oxygen concentrations with the
surface layer, creating a productive environment for many marine species,
where the prey–predator relationship might be favored.
Una revisión de La Psicología. Pasado, presente y problemas (1ª Ed.)
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter Lizandro 
Published: October 2018

Autor: Ramón León.
Editorial: Universidad Ricardo Palma, Editorial Universitaria.
Lugar de edición: Lima, Perú.
Número de páginas: 219.
Año: 2018.
ISBN: 978-612-4234-87-3
Zásada přiměřenosti a zásada iniciativy při realizaci bezprostředních zásahů uskutečňovaných ze strany Policie České republiky z hlediska teorie a praxe
Authors: Všetička Pavel 
Published: October 2018

V případě bezprostředních zásahů se jedná o nejcitelnější prostředky veřejně-mocenského donucení, které jsou v demokratickém právním státě realizovány pouze za účelem ochrany těch nejvýznamnějších zákonem chráněných zájmů, jakými jsou život, zdraví, majetek či osobní svoboda jednotlivce. V předkládaném příspěvku se zabývám izolovaně a posléze i ve vzájemných souvislostech zásadou přiměřenosti a zásadou iniciativy při realizaci bezprostředních zásahů uskutečňovaných ze strany Policie České republiky. V prvních dvou kapitolách jsem se zaměřil na řešení některých teoretických otázek spojených s jednotlivými zásadami. Ve třetí kapitole se věnuji analýze vybraných případů z aplikační praxe, na nichž se pokouším demonstrovat úskalí při hledání kompromisu mezi uplatněním zásady přiměřenosti a zásady iniciativy v rámci reálného fungování Policie České republiky.
Editor’s Corner
Authors: Sare Laura 
Published: October 2018

Howdy everyone! My name is Laura Sare and I am the Government Information Librarian at Texas A&M University and your new DttP editor. I am looking forward to working with everyone to provide great articles about government information.A little background about me, I have been working in the government information field for nineteen years now. I fell in love with government documents while working on my History thesis, which is when I discovered the State Department’s Foreign Relations of the United States—this is still my favorite federal publication.
ANALYSE DU CONCEPT DE « CLIENTÈLE MULTIPROBLÉMATIQUE » DANS LE RSSS
Authors: Ndengeyingoma Assumpta , Moreau Isabelle , Sauvé Karine 
Published: October 2018

Le concept « clientèle multiproblématique » est fréquemment utilisé, tant dans le secteur des services de santé physique, le secteur des services sociaux que le secteur de l’administration publique. Mais ce concept a-t-il la même signification pour l’ensemble de ces secteurs? Les résultats d’une recension des écrits montrent deux points de convergences qui ressortent des trois secteurs analysés, soit les multiples problèmes présentent chez la clientèle et les difficultés organisationnelles. Cette constatation justifie l’importance d’examiner la diversité et la complexité des besoins de cette clientèle en adoptant une vision (éco) systémique.
Amitiés et communautés d’opinion. Le réseau de Jules-Paul Tardivel au service de La Vérité
Authors: Marquis Dominique 
Published: October 2018

Cet article jette un premier regard sur le réseau ultramontain de Jules-Paul Tardivel à deux moments de l’histoire professionnelle du journaliste : les années 1884-1886 et 1889-1891. Cette exploration a été menée à partir d’une analyse des correspondances entre Tardivel et ses collègues, ainsi qu’une analyse de son journal personnel. Elle montre une évolution dans la constitution du réseau ultramontain du dernier quart du XIXe siècle. L’analyse permet aussi de mesurer l’influence et le soutien du réseau dans la construction de La Vérité, journal de combat ultramontain dirigé par Tardivel.
Alcohol consumption and sleep deprivation among Ghanaian adults: Ghana Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Yaya Sanni , Wang Ruoxi , Shangfeng Tang , Ghose Bishwajit 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Heavy consumption of alcohol has shown to be associated with sleep disturbances among adult and elderly people in high income settings. So far, the relationship between alcohol drinking and sleeping pattern has not been studied in an African setting. Therefore, in this study we investigated whether alcohol consumption has any influence on sleeping hours among adult men and women in Ghana.

Methods
Data for this survey were extracted from Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS 2008). GDHS is the only cross-sectional survey conducted on men and women aged above 15 years that collected information on variables such as sleeping hours and alcohol consumption. The analysis was controlled for various demographic, socioeconomic, household level factors, and smoking.

Results
Prevalence of sleeping 1–3 h, 4–6 h, and >7 h was respectively 1.5% (1.2–2.0), 14.1% (12–16.5), and 84.4% (82.1–86.4), and that of alcohol use was 26.9% (23.4–30.6). In the multivariable regression analysis, compared with non-drinkers, those reported drinking had significantly lower odds of sleeping for at least 7 h. In the adjusted model, drinkers had 0.8 times (adjusted OR = 0.803, (95% CI [0.690–0.935])) lower odds of sleeping for at least 7 h. The odds for sleeping 4–6 h were not statistically significant. In the stratified analysis, the odds of sleeping for at least seven were comparatively lower among women (adjusted OR = 0.657, (95% CI [0.509–0.849]) then among men (adjusted OR = 0.867, (95% CI [0.740–0.965]).

Conclusion
Men and women who reported consuming alcohol had significantly lower odds of getting adequate sleep (>7 h). The sleep-disrupting effect of alcohol appeared to be more prominent among women than among men. Currently there is not sufficient evidence on alcohol consumption and sleep disorder among Ghanaian population or any other country in the region. Further studies are required to understand sleeping patterns and the burden of alcohol drinking in this population to design intervention programs.
MILITANTES NEGROS NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS E NO BRASIL: KING JR., MALCOLM X E MILITANTES BRASILEIROS ENVOLVIDOS NA ATUAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO NEGRO UNIFICADO, RELAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS. (1950-1980)
Authors: Garrido Mírian C. M. 
Published: October 2018

<p class="texto" align="left">As militâncias brasileiras organizadas no período final da ditadura civil militar apontam líderes estadunidenses como referências e, erroneamente, essa influência foi compreendida, por alguns, como mera cópia do modelo. O presente artigo busca situar as bases históricas em que se formou a militância estadunidense, tomando como exemplo dois ícones desse movimento, Martin Luther King Jr. e Malcolm X, as possibilidades de diálogo entre eles, assim como as trajetórias e as ações de ativistas brasileiros que estiveram envolvidos na atuação do Movimento Negro Unificado. O corpo documental, constituído por entrevistas, biografias, discursos e obras bibliográficas, foi utilizado como meio de acessar as visões de mundo desses indivíduos e os discursos por eles fabricados ou repelidos. Em síntese, amparados no passado histórico e na luta contra o racismo, brasileiros e estadunidenses denunciavam o preterimento social e econômico, ao passo que apontavam os caminhos de reversão dessa realidade. As direções, contudo, eram diversas.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> militantes negros - racismo - transnacional - autoidentificação positiva.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p class="abstract">The Afro-Brazilian militancy organized in the final period of the Civil-Military Dictatorship, pointed to African American leaders as references, and that influence was wrongly understood by some as a mere copy of their model.. This article seeks to identify in which historical bases was the African-American militancy formed, taking the example of two icons of this movement (King Jr. and Malcolm X), and the possibilities of dialogue between them and Afro-Brazilians activists, who were engaged with the Unified Black Movement. The documental series is understood as a way of accessing the worldviews of these individuals and the discourses they fabricated or rejected; composed of interviews, biographies, speeches and bibliographical works. In sumy, supported in the historical past and the fight against racism, Brazilian and U.S. activists denounced social and economic postponement as they also pointed to the paths of reversing this reality; the directions, however, were multiple.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Keywords:</strong> afro militants - racism - transnational - positive identification.</p>
VIABILIDADE FINANCEIRA DO SECADOR SOLAR VERTICAL NA REGIÃO CACAUEIRA
Authors: Amigo Fernanda Vargas , Lima Geovana Pires , Sales Jorge Henrique , Estival Katianny Gomes 
Published: October 2018

<p>A região cacaueira até os anos 80 representava uma significativa contribuição no mercado mundial de cacau, entretanto teve sua produção afetada substancialmente devido à praga da vassoura de bruxa somado a práticas ultrapassadas de beneficiamento. Atualmente a produtividade da região cacaueira ainda é muito baixa, e para voltar a ter expressividade no mercado mundial é necessário a introdução de tecnologias no setor. Desta forma, este trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo técnico/financeiro entre dois sistemas de secagem, sendo o primeiro, a forma tradicional e o segundo a proposta de um secador solar vertical, nos quais foram avaliados os efeitos térmicos de ambos os sistemas, objetivando relacionar a eficiência no processo de secagem e da viabilidade financeira entre estes. Foi empregado o método de análise financeira para comparar os sistemas, e o resultado obtido no cálculo da taxa interna de retorno (TIR) da torre foi de 135% a uma taxa de a atratividade mínima (TMA) de 10% ao mês e na barcaça para a mesma a TMA, a TIR é equivalente a 15%. O valor presente liquido (VPL) também foi calculado e o VPL da torre corresponde a R$ 49.190,90 e da barcaça R$ 7.979,25. Com estes resultados é possível concluir que a ambos os sistemas são viáveis, pois apresentam TIR maior que TMA e VPL positivo, porém a TIR e VPL da torre é substancialmente superior, desta forma possui maior atratividade. Além disso, na torre vertical o retorno do investimento ocorre desde o primeiro mês de operação, o que não acontece com a barcaça, na qual o retorno só ocorre no sexto mês. </p>
INCUBADORAS DE EMPRESAS DE BASE TECNOLÓGICA COMO POLÍTICA DE FOMENTO À GERAÇÃO DE INOVAÇÃO E RIQUEZA NA MICRORREGIÃO ILHÉUS-ITABUNA
Authors: Amigo Fernanda Vargas , Moquete Guzmán Socrates Jacobo 
Published: October 2018

<p><span>As Incubadoras de Empresas de Base Tecnológica, IEBT, são ambientes de inovação que estimulam a criação e protegem o desenvolvimento de novas empresas. A presente pesquisa, de tipo analítica e comparativa, observou municípios brasileiros que possuem incubadoras, EBTs e políticas e arranjos institucionais, com o intuito de identificar as oportunidades que têm Ilhéus e Itabuna para consolidar um sistema de IEBT. A microrregião de Ilhéus-Itabuna possui uma infraestrutura no campo da educação profissionalizante, superior e de pesquisa, constituída pela UESC, UFSB, IFBA, IFBaiano, CEPEDI e anunciadas instalações do Parque Tecnológico do Sul da Bahia e Centro de Tecnologia da FIEB. Além do mais, é apresentada a experiência da incubadora INETI. Várias iniciativas anunciadas pelos governos de Ilhéus e Itabuna estão sendo direcionadas para criação e consolidação desse perfil inovador e tecnológico. Porém, é necessário que isso apareça na estrutura oficial e no planejamento de ambos, o que não foi constatado por esta pesquisa.</span></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><span>Palavras-Chave</span></strong><span> Incubação, Empreendedorismo Tecnológico, Desenvolvimento Regional, Políticas Públicas</span></p>
A Educação Contemporânea e o Advento das Novas Tecnologias: uma prospecção para o ensino brasileiro
Authors: Andrade Áurea Valéria de , Reis Danisson Luiz dos Santos , Fonsêca Liliane dos Santos Mota da , Almeida Raphael Bezerra Falcão de , Pereira Renata Fonseca de Gomes , Uchôa Sílvia Beatriz Beger 
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal prospectar tecnologias focadas em educação, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e de busca de patentes. Visa apresentar um estudo sobre a maturidade de tecnologias educacionais, comparando-as no âmbito do cenário patentário, das tendências desse mercado e dos principais atores desse mercado, utilizado-se o software Questel Orbit®, que identificou 73.849 famílias de patentes relacionadas com o tema, cujas análises e projeções foram consubstanciadas nos gráficos apresentados. Demonstrou, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, as principais tendências mundiais sobre o assunto e uma análise comparativa entre os resultados: de busca de patentes e de dados bibliográficos. Ao final, o estudo contribui para informar a maturidade em que se encontram as diversas tecnologias educacionais e a possibilidade de sua aplicação no sistema educacional brasileiro como forma de contribuir para sua melhoria.
Pesquisa & Inovação: a Propriedade Intelectual do Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Edcleyton B. F. , Coelho Marina Rezende Santos , Santos Marina Vasconcelos Vilaça , Leite Rodrigo Souza 
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo construir um diagnóstico da propriedade intelectual produzida pelos Institutos de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICT), vinculados à Rede Mineira de Propriedade Intelectual (RMPI), no Estado de Minas Gerais. Buscou-se mapear os depósitos realizados pelas ICTs, junto ao Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI), apresentar a produção intelectual dessas instituições, além de identificar os tipos de Propriedades Intelectuais mais recorrentes no Estado. Serão descritas a frequência das ocorrências dos tipos de propriedade intelectual dessas instituições. Os resultados demonstram que os depósitos de Patentes são os tipos de Propriedade Intelectual de maior predomínio no âmbito das ICTs do Estado de Minas Gerais, que somam 1.004 propriedades. Com a análise realizada no presente artigo, foi possível perceber que há uma integração entre as ICTs mineiras no que se refere à Propriedade Intelectual, ocasionada pelo fomento à pesquisa e ao desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, com o objetivo de desenvolver produtos inovadores e, assim, melhorar a qualidade de vida da sociedade.