bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD MATERI TURUNAN FUNGSI PADA SISWA KELAS XI IS 2 SMA N 15 SEMARANG
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mnegetahui adakah pengaruh yang signifikan anatar keaktifan dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar dalam implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD materi turunan fungsi kelas XI IS 2 SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini yang merupakan penelitian studi kasus pada populasi siswa kelas XI IS SMA Negeri 15 Semarang dengan sampel siswa kelas XI IS 2. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kekaktifan dan motivasi belajar, sedangan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar. Teknik pengambilan data pada kekatifan (X1) diperoleh dari lembar angket motivasi (X2) dan pada data hasil belajar (Y) diperoleh dengan cara tes. Untuk mendapatkan tujuan penelitian ini maka dilakukan uji regeresi linear ganda pada data yang diperoleh. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa persamaan regresi linear ganda = 15,114 + 0,203 X1 + 0,551 X2 dengan Sig. = 1% < 5%, sehingga tolak dan terima artinya persamaan regresinya adalah linier. Selanjutnya besar pengaruh keaktifan dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar dalam implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada materi turunan fungsi sebesar 72,5%.
Genetic diversity and delineation of Salmonella Agona outbreak strains by next generation sequencing, Bavaria, Germany, 1993 to 2018
Authors: Dangel Alexandra , Berger Anja , Messelhäußer Ute , Konrad Regina , Hörmansdorfer Stefan , Ackermann Nikolaus , Sing Andreas 
Published: May 2019

Background
In 2017, a food-borne Salmonella Agona outbreak caused by infant milk products from a French supplier occurred in Europe. Simultaneously, S. Agona was detected in animal feed samples in Bavaria.

Aim
Using next generation sequencing (NGS) and three data analysis methods, this study’s objectives were to verify clonality of the Bavarian feed strains, rule out their connection to the outbreak, explore the genetic diversity of Bavarian S. Agona isolates from 1993 to 2018 and compare the analysis approaches employed, for practicality and ability to delineate outbreaks caused by the genetically monomorphic Agona serovar.

Methods
In this observational retrospective study, three 2017 Bavarian feed isolates were compared to a French outbreak isolate and 48 S. Agona isolates from our strain collections. The later included human, food, feed, veterinary and environmental isolates, of which 28 were epidemiologically outbreak related. All isolates were subjected to NGS and analysed by: (i) a publicly available species-specific core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) scheme, (ii) single nucleotide polymorphism phylogeny and (iii) an in-house serovar-specific cgMLST scheme. Using additional international S. Agona outbreak NGS data, the cluster resolution capacity of the two cgMLST schemes was assessed.

Results
We could prove clonality of the feed isolates and exclude their relation to the French outbreak. All approaches confirmed former Bavarian epidemiological clusters.

Conclusion
Even for S. Agona, species-level cgMLST can produce reasonable resolution, being standardisable by public health laboratories. For single samples or homogeneous sample sets, higher resolution by serovar-specific cgMLST or SNP genotyping can facilitate outbreak investigations.
Disease burden of varicella versus other vaccine-preventable diseases before introduction of vaccination into the national immunisation programme in the Netherlands
Authors: van Lier Alies , de Gier Brechje , McDonald Scott A , Mangen Marie-Josée J. , van Wijhe Maarten , Sanders Elisabeth A.M. , Kretzschmar Mirjam E. , van Vliet Hans , de Melker Hester E. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction
Estimating burden of disease (BoD) is an essential first step in the decision-making process on introducing new vaccines into national immunisation programmes (NIPs). For varicella, a common vaccine-preventable disease, BoD in the Netherlands was unknown.

Aim
To assess national varicella BoD and compare it to BoD of other vaccine-preventable diseases before their introduction in the NIP.

Methods
In this health estimates reporting study, BoD was expressed in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) using methodology from the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe (BCoDE)-project. As no parameters/disease model for varicella (including herpes zoster) were available in the BCoDE toolkit, incidence, disease progression model and parameters were derived from seroprevalence, healthcare registries and published data. For most other diseases, BoD was estimated with existing BCoDE-parameters, adapted to the Netherlands if needed.

Results
In 2017, the estimated BoD of varicella in the Netherlands was 1,800 (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 1,800–1,900) DALYs. Herpes zoster mainly contributed to this BoD (1,600 DALYs; 91%), which was generally lower than the BoD of most current NIP diseases in the year before their introduction into the NIP. However, BoD for varicella was higher than for rotavirus gastroenteritis (1,100; 95%UI: 440–2,200 DALYs) and meningococcal B disease (620; 95%UI: 490–770 DALYs), two other potential NIP candidates.

Conclusions
When considering the introduction of a new vaccine in the NIP, BoD is usually estimated in isolation. The current approach assesses BoD in relation to other vaccine-preventable diseases’ BoD, which may help national advisory committees on immunisation and policymakers to set vaccination priorities.
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas de las toxicodermias en pacientes hospitalizados del Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia, 2007-2009
Authors: Trujillo María Cristina , Vásquez Luz Adriana 
Published: May 2019

Las reacciones cutáneas a medicamentos, o toxicodermias, son una complicación frecuente e importante en la práctica médica. Hasta el momento, en Medellín (Colombia), no existen estudios ni publicaciones sobre el comportamiento de las reacciones cutáneas a medicamentos.Objetivo. Describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de las reacciones cutáneas a medicamentos en los pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe.Métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional descriptivo retro-prospectivo, en pacientes hospitalizados que presentaron reacciones cutáneas a medicamentos, en el periodo comprendido entre el 1° de enero del 2007 y el 15 de noviembre de 2009.Resultados. Se incluyeron 169 pacientes (52,7 % hombres y 47,3 % mujeres). El rango de edad de presentación de las reacciones cutáneas a medicamentos se registró entre los 8 meses de edad y los 97 años, con una media de 38,5±24,7 años. Los antibióticos fueron los responsables de más de la mitad de los casos (54,4 %), seguidos por los analgésicos (22,5 %), los anticonvulsionantes (8,9%) y otros (8,9 %). En 66,3 % de los pacientes, se logró identificar un sólo medicamento como agente causal. Los patrones clínicos más comúnmente encontrados fueron el exantema máculo-papular (76,3 %) y la urticaria (13,6 %). El promedio de área de superficie corporal comprometida fue de 47,07±25,9 %.El área corporal más afectada fue la cara anterior del tórax (76,3 %), seguida por los miembros superiores (70,4 %), los miembros inferiores (68,6 %) y la espalda (60,9 %). La cara y el cuello fueron las zonas menos afectadas, con 39,1% y 26 %, respectivamente.Conclusión. Se demostró un comportamiento de las reacciones cutáneas a medicamentos en los pacientes hospitalizados, muy similares a lo descrito en otros países, sustentado en la presentación clínica de tipo exantema, más común en tórax y extremidades; también, los agentes causantes más frecuentes fueron los antibióticos y los analgésicos.
Conceptos actuales de medicina basada en la evidencia sobre el uso de fototerapia en psoriasis
Authors: Santa Catalina , Cadavid Manuela , Jiménez Sol Beatriz 
Published: May 2019

La fototerapia tiene un papel inmunomodulador y por eso se usa para enfermedades inflamatorias de la piel. En la psoriasis se ha empleado la luz ultravioleta B de banda ancha (BB-UVB), la luz ultravioleta B de banda estrecha (NB-UVB) y la luz ultravioleta A (UVA). La UVB de banda estrecha ha demostrado ser segura y eficaz y, hoy en día, se considera el tratamiento de primera línea para la psoriasis. Está indicada en las formas moderadas a graves y que ameritan un tratamiento complementario, además del tópico. Hay múltiples protocolos para su administración, dosis de inicio, incremento de la dosis en cada sesión, número de exposiciones a la semana, mantenimiento y dosis acumuladas. Se hace una revisión de los protocolos y la evidencia para el uso de ellos, de manera que el médico clínico pueda tomar decisiones adecuadas al momento de elegir un tratamiento con luz ultravioleta para la psoriasis.
Improvement of PPKn Learning Outcomes Through Social Inquiry Learning Model In Class IV Students of SDN Kamulan II Talun Blitar Regency
Authors: Wiratama Novialita Angga 
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) hakikatnya membentuk warga negara Indonesia yang baik dan bertanggung jawab berdasarkan nilai-nilai dan dasar negara Pancasila. Hasil belajar PPKn menekankan pada cerminan perbuatan sehari-hari, nilai-nilai, pengertian-pengertian, sikap-sikap, apresiasi, dan keterampilan. Inkuiri sosial merupakan metode pembelajaran dari kelompok sosial (social family), sub kelompok konsep masyarakat (concept of society). Tahapan proses pembelajaran inkuiri sosial dapat dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah yaitu tahap orintasi, tahap perumusan masalah, tahap perumusan hipotesis, tahap pengumpulan data, tahap penguji hipotesis, tahap merumuskan kesimpulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode inkuiri sosial dalam pembelajaran PPKn dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar menggunakan metode inkuiri sosial siswa kelas IV SDN Kamulan II. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas IV sejumlah 25 orang di SDN Kamulan II diperoleh data bahwa siswa melakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional. Siswa diskusi kelompok biasa. Saat diskusi terlihat hanya 5 siswa ] saja yang aktif mengerjakan sesuai petunjuk guru. Proses kegiatan belajar di kelas dilakukan hanya dengan mendengar penjelasan guru, mengerjakan soal pada buku teks ataupun LKS kemudian mencocokkan jawaban ditutup dengan guru merekap nilai siswa. Belum tampak siswa melakukan pembelajaran aktif, aktif bertanya, terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Guru menggunakan metode ceramah dan siswapun dituntut untuk konsentrasi memperhatikan apa yang dijelaskan guru. Namun, hanya siswa yang duduk di deretan depan saja yang mampu konsentrasi mendengarkan penjelasan guru, sedangkan siswa yang duduk di bangku ketiga sampai belakang terlihat pura-pura mendengarkan penjelasan guru. Hasil penelitian siklus I nilai rata-rata secara klasikal yang diperoleh siswa pada keterampilan menyusun pertanyaan adalah 77. Nilai rata-rata keberhasilan kegiatan siklus II adalah 78. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan melakukan wawancara pada pertemuan siklus III adalah 82, nilai tersebut sudah mencapai standar ketuntasan yang direncanakan oleh peneliti
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DALAM TAFSIR (Kajian atas “Tafhīm al-Qur'ān” karya Abū al-Aʿlā Mawdūdī )
Authors: Purwosusanto Hery 
Published: May 2019

Studi ini membahas pemikiran Abū al-Aʿlā Mawdūdī dalam tafsir Tafhīm al-Qur’ān yang difokuskan pada corak komunikasi politiknya. Ayat-ayat al-Quran yang menjadi prioritas bahasan adalah yang terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi politik dengan metode historis dalam perspektif komunikasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kontekstualitas tafsir dalam Tafhīm al-Qur’ān karya Mawdūdī sangat jelas. Ayat-ayat yang terkait dengan komunikasi ditafsirkan secara idealis, moderat dan realistik. “Negara Islam” menurutnya adalah perwujudan nilai-nilai Islami dalam kehidupan.
BERITA HOAX DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin 
Published: May 2019

This research is motivated by a reality that is apprehensive and requires attention, namely the ease with which people are affected by news hoaxes (hoaxes), then easily spread the news through increasingly sophisticated social media without considering the truth or failure of the news. This indicates a lack of public understanding of hoaxes and what effects they will have. In fact, in the Qur'an, things like this are strictly prohibited. So, this is what encourages the writer to study more about hoax news in the perspective of the Qur'an. The theory or method that the writer uses to analyze this problem is the interpretation of maudhu'i / thematic. The conclusion that can be taken in the results of this study is a general description of hoax news, both in terms of the history and meaning of the word hoax, then knowing the verses of hoaxes in the Qur'an, and knowing the forms of hoaxes in the Qur'an and tabayyun simulations the Qur'anic perspective in dealing with news hoaxes, such as reading, studying, looking for clear references and asking those who are more understanding.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas yang memprihatinkan dan memerlukan perhatian, yaitu mudahnya masyarakat terpengaruh oleh berita hoax (berita bohong), lalu dengan mudahnya menyebarkan berita tersebut melalui media sosial yang semakin canggih tanpa memperdulikan benar atau tidaknya berita tersebut. Hal ini menandakan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hoax (berita bohong) dan apa saja dampak yang akan ditimbulkannya. Padahal, di dalam Al-Qur;an hal seperti ini dilarang keras. Jadi, hal inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai berita hoax (berita bohong) dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Adapun teori atau metode yang penulis gunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini adalah tafsir maudhu’i/tematik. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam hasil penelitian ini adalah penggambaran umum mengenai berita hoax, baik dalam sisi sejarah dan pemaknaan kata hoax, lalu mengetahui ayat-ayat hoax dalam Al-Qur’an, dan mengetahui bentuk hoax dalam Al-Qur’an serta simulasi tabayyun perspektif Al-Qur’an dalam menyikapi berita hoax, seperti membaca, menelaah, mencari referensi yang jelas dan bertanya kepada yang lebih paham.
A religião através do estilo: a figuração do espiritismo nas telenovelas brasileiras
Authors: Rocha Simone Maria , Meigre Marcos 
Published: May 2019

Analisamos a figuração do espiritismo em três
telenovelas da TV Globo: A Viagem, Alma Gêmea e
Além do Tempo, atentando-nos a eventos narrativos
nos quais ocorre a morte de personagens principais.
O investimento neste recuo histórico permite
captar alterações estilísticas no modo de figurar
preceitos básicos da religião, como a existência da
alma, reencarnação e atuação dos espíritos sobre a
materialidade terrestre. Nota-se maior teor didático
nas duas primeiras obras, não reforçado na última
produção. Sustentados pelos Estudos Visuais e a
metodologia de Jeremy Butler sobre estilo televisivo,
apontamos avanços estilísticos associados a
reconfigurações socioculturais (televisualidade).
Cibercultura e existência em tempo real. Contribuição para a crítica do modus operandi de reprodução cultural da civilização mediática avançada
Authors: Trivinho Eugênio 
Published: May 2019

O trabalho está dedicado à caracterização e crítica da significação social-histórica da existência em tempo real na cibercultura. Reverberação de interesses estruturais e convenientes – de corporações do ramo comunicacional, Estados e consumidores (ouvintes/telespectadores/usuários) –, a existência em tempo real cumpre importante função na dinâmica social do capitalismo contemporâneo. Dos fatos econômicos aos culturais, do trabalho ao tempo livre, estejam em jogo necessidades de governos, da indústria ou do comércio, tudo passa pela experiência desse processo que doravante radica na reprodução social-histórica e cultural da civilização mediática.
Após reunir evidências empíricas em prol da consolidação do conceito de cibercultura como categoria de época, o texto insere e trata, nesse contexto, a existência em tempo real como experiência antropológica majoritária, mapeando-lhe as estruturas de base e conseqüências sociais, a fim de apreender a sua especificidade tecnocultural.
Jornalismo e Democracia: o papel do mediador
Authors: Moraes Francilaine Munhoz , Adghirni Zélia 
Published: May 2019

Pensar a mediação jornalística e o universo dos sujeitos no processo democrático brasileiro a partir das tecnologias digitais é a proposta deste artigo. Partimos do princípio de que a rede mundial de computadores alterou o modo de fazer jornalístico,
incorporando o cidadão como produtor e consumidor de informação. A cobertura do episódio Ficha Limpa pelo site Congresso em Foco, produzido em Brasília, foi o cenário do estudo de caso. Com base no campo metodológico da Hermenêutica de Profundidade, a pesquisa revelou que as possibilidades de interação entre sujeitos criam novos contornos à posição histórica do jornalista como mediador do debate público. O estudo percebeu uma comunicação baseada
na intersubjetividade, em que uma situação comum e
coletiva pode conectar cidadãos e jornalistas.
Partidarismo e ficções jornalísticas: a imprensa na eleição presidencial de 2010
Authors: De Alencar Jakson Ferreira 
Published: May 2019

O artigo descreve e analisa a cobertura do jornal Folha de S. Paulo, em associação com outros órgãos de mídia brasileira, na eleição presidencial de 2010. Embora se declare como neutro, objetivo e pluralista, o jornal fez uma evidente, mesmo que não assumida, opção partidária na eleição contra a candidata Dilma Rousseff e a favor de José Serra. Isso aparece na cobertura e nas linhas editoriais subjacentes. A metodologia combina revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, embasando-se, sobretudo, na teoria sobre a narração dos fatos de Muniz Sodré (2009).

Palavras-chave
Imprensa. Eleição 2010. Partidarismo.
Folha de S. Paulo. Narração dos fatos.
Positive, negative or neutral? The “appraisal” variable in content analyses studies of the media
Authors: Steibel Fabro , Marinkova Milena 
Published: May 2019

This article interrogates the assumption that media content analyses based on mixed-method research are free of contradictions. We argue that when qualitative and quantitative methods are used simultaneously, the different research paradigms applied in the process cannot be reconciled in a bid to produce consistency. In order to do this, we review in this paper the findings and methodology of a project funded by the EU Fundamental Rights Agency on the coverage of migrants and minorities in the UK press. Focusing more specifically on the codification and interpretation of the Appraisal variable used in the project, we investigate how its subjective
definition and challenging quantification are indicative of some of the problems of consistency accompanying the intersection of qualitative and quantitative approaches to content analysis. In this sense, we do not dismiss the potential of mixedmethod research to deliver insightful findings, but warn against the mechanical application of
cross-paradigmatic approaches, and argue that the gaps and inconsistencies exposed by different paradigms can reveal more about the ambivalence of media representation than their uncritical synchronisation can.

Keywords
Mixed methods. Content analysis. Journalism. Human rights.
Lawrence Grossberg and Cultural Studies Today
Authors: Braga Adriana 
Published: May 2019

Lawrence Grossberg is a scholar at the University of North Carolina (USA) and one of the most prominent exponents of American Cultural Studies, having worked with Stuart Hall, Richard Hoggart and James W. Carey. Author of Mediamaking: mass media and popular culture (with Charles Whitney and Ellen Wartella, Sage Publishers, 1998) and Caught in the Crossfire: Kids, Politics, and America’s Future (Paradigm Publishers, 2005), in June, 2013, professor Grossberg has been the Keynote Speaker of the 22nd Annual Meeting of Compós, in Salvador, Brazil. In this interview, Lawrence Grossberg speaks of his influences and of contemporary challenges for a cultural studies perspective.

Keywords
Cultural Studies. Communication Theory.
Analysis of Paddy Farming Income Affected by Nikcel Mining in The Southern Konawe District
Authors: Hasriati Hasriati , Tinaprilla Netti , Suprehatin Suprehatin 
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to analyze the income of wetland paddy farming on the affected land and not affected by nickel in the South Konawe Discrit . This study was conducted from May to July 2017. The data collected were primary data obtained from direct interviews with affected wetland farmers and not affected nickel mining, with the number of respondents as many as 100 farmers. Data were analyzed using farm income analysis. The results showed that the income of rice field farming exposed and not affected by nickel mining is significantly different. Total revenues of rice field farms affected by mining nickel mining amounted to Rp7 838 617 with a R/C of 0.9 and total revenues of Rp -213 290.4. Meanwhile, the acceptance of paddy field farming is not affected by nickel mining which is Rp17 220 630.3 with R/C value of 1.9 and revenues at total cost Rp 6 897 157.4.