bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Method for Specifying the Tuning Parameter of ℓ1 Trend Filtering
Authors: Yamada Hiroshi 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Because Hodrick–Prescott (HP) filtering and ℓ1 trend filtering are expressed as penalized least squares problem, both of them require the specification of their tuning parameter. For HP filtering, we have accumulated knowledge for selecting the value of its tuning parameter. However, we do not have similar knowledge for ℓ1 trend filtering. This paper presents a new method for specifying the tuning parameter of ℓ1 trend filtering so that the sum of squared residuals of HP filtering and that of ℓ1 trend filtering may be equivalent.
Synthesis of hexahydro-4-phenylquinoline-3-carbonitriles using Fe3O4@SiO2-SO3H nanoparticles as a superior and retrievable heterogeneous catalyst under ultrasonic irradiations
Authors: Safaei-Ghomi Javad , Aghagoli Reza , Shahbazi-Alavi Hossein 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
An efficient synthesis of hexahydro-4-phenylquinoline-3-carbonitriles is described by the four-component condensation reaction of cyclohexanone, ammonium acetate, malononitrile, and aromatic aldehydes using Fe3O4@SiO2-SO3H nanoparticles as a superior and retrievable heterogeneous catalyst under ultrasonic irradiations. The reusability of the catalyst and little catalyst loading, excellent yields, short reaction times, using the sonochemical procedure as a green process and an alternative energy source are some benefits of this method.
Spin-labeling of Dexamethasone: Radical Stability vs. Temporal Resolution of EPR-Spectroscopy on Biological Samples
Authors: Walker Karolina A. , Unbehauen Michael L. , Lohan Silke B. , Saeidpour Siavash , Meinke Martina C. , Zimmer Reinhold , Haag Rainer 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Spin-labeling active compounds is a convenient way to prepare them for EPR spectroscopy with minimal alteration of the target molecule. In this study we present the labeling reaction of dexamethasone (Dx) with either TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy) or PCA (3-(carboxy)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrrolidinyloxy) with high yields. According to NMR data, both labels are attached at the primary hydroxy group of the steroid. In subsequent spin-stability measurements both compounds were applied onto HaCaT cells. When the signal of Dx-TEMPO decreased below the detection limit within 3 h, the signal of Dx-PCA remained stable for the same period of time.
Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility Haplotypes in a Nonself-Recognition System
Authors: Bod'ová Katarína , Priklopil Tadeas , Field David L , Barton Nicholas H , Pickup Melinda 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Self-incompatibility (SI) is a genetically based recognition system that functions to prevent self-fertilization and mating among related plants. An enduring puzzle in SI is how the high diversity observed in nature arises and is maintained. Based on the underlying recognition mechanism, SI can be classified into two main groups: self-recognition (SR) and nonself-recognition (NSR). Most work has focused on diversification within SR systems despite expected differences between the two groups in the evolutionary pathways and outcomes of diversification. Here, we use a deterministic population genetic model and stochastic simulations to investigate how novel S-haplotypes evolve in a gametophytic NSR [SRNase/S Locus F-box (SLF)] SI system. For this model, the pathways for diversification involve either the maintenance or breakdown of SI and can vary in the order of mutations of the female (SRNase) and male (SLF) components. We show analytically that diversification can occur with high inbreeding depression and self-pollination, but this varies with evolutionary pathway and level of completeness (which determines the number of potential mating partners in the population), and, in general, is more likely for lower haplotype number. The conditions for diversification are broader in stochastic simulations of finite population size. However, the number of haplotypes observed under high inbreeding and moderate-to-high self-pollination is less than that commonly observed in nature. Diversification was observed through pathways that maintain SI as well as through self-compatible intermediates. Yet the lifespan of diversified haplotypes was sensitive to their level of completeness. By examining diversification in a NSR SI system, this model extends our understanding of the evolution and maintenance of haplotype diversity observed in a recognition system common in flowering plants.
Evolutionary Rescue over a Fitness Landscape
Authors: Anciaux Yoann , Chevin Luis-Miguel , Ronce Ophélie , Martin Guillaume 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Evolutionary rescue describes a situation where adaptive evolution prevents the extinction of a population facing a stressing environment. Models of evolutionary rescue could in principle be used to predict the level of stress beyond which extinction becomes likely for species of conservation concern, or, conversely, the treatment levels most likely to limit the emergence of resistant pests or pathogens. Stress levels are known to affect both the rate of population decline (demographic effect) and the speed of adaptation (evolutionary effect), but the latter aspect has received less attention. Here, we address this issue using Fisher’s geometric model of adaptation. In this model, the fitness effects of mutations depend both on the genotype and the environment in which they arise. In particular, the model introduces a dependence between the level of stress, the proportion of rescue mutants, and their costs before the onset of stress. We obtain analytic results under a strong-selection–weak-mutation regime, which we compare to simulations. We show that the effect of the environment on evolutionary rescue can be summarized into a single composite parameter quantifying the effective stress level, which is amenable to empirical measurement. We describe a narrow characteristic stress window over which the rescue probability drops from very likely to very unlikely as the level of stress increases. This drop is sharper than in previous models, as a result of the decreasing proportion of stress-resistant mutations as stress increases. We discuss how to test these predictions with rescue experiments across gradients of stress.
Memperkuat Hubungan Antar Lembaga Negara Dalam Bingkai Negara Hukum
Authors: Rahmatullah Indra , Agusty Rizza Zia 
Published: May 2018

Abstract:The authority of the state is not powered by one person or one institution only, but also it should be a separation of power. The separation pf power from trias politica theory is difficult to be implemented because no other state body that untouchable. That is why the theory of distribution power developed become the check and balances theory. The development of check and balances theory is signed by the amandement UUD 1945. The goal of check and balances system is to maximize the function state body and to limit abuse of power. In fact, there is always conflict between state bodies because of their power and duty.Keywords: Check and balances, state body, and conflict. Abstrak:Kekuasaan negara tidak terpusat pada satu orang atau lembaga saja, tetapi perlu adanya pemisahan kekuasaan (separation of power). Separation of power dari trias politica sebelumnya sulit terlaksana karena satu sama lain lembaga negara tidak mungkin tidak saling bersentuhan, sehingga berkembanglah menjadi teori pembagian kekuasaan (distribution of power) dan berujung dengan lahirnya teori checks and balances. Perkembangan ketatanegaraan di Indonesia yang mengarah pada sistem checks and balances ditandai dengan adanya amandeman UUD 1945 yakni lembaga negara yang saling mengawasi dan mengimbangi lembaga negara lainnya. Tujuan checks and balances adalah memaksimalkan fungsi masing-masing lembaga negara dan membatasi kesewenang-wenangan lembaga negara. Pada kenyataanya, mulai ada ketegangan dan konflik antar lembaga negara yang diakibatkan lembaga negara tersebut merasa memiliki kekuatan yang sama.Kata kunci: Checks and balances, lembaga negara, dan konflik.
Resolusi Konflik Pencegahan Disintegrasi Bangsa Melalui Legalitas Hukum Syariat di Aceh
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Yunus Nur Rohim , Susilowati Ida 
Published: May 2018

Abstract:Efforts that have been made by the government of the Republic of Indonesia to reduce conflict in Aceh in the form of various policies. From the pattern of violence, mediation, enactment of the Regional Military Operation, to finally negotiations for peace. Negotiations eventually served as the final conflict resolution in order to quell the raging turmoil. After the Aceh Tsunami in December 2004, an agreement was finally reached in Helsinki between the government of the Republic of Indonesia and the elders of the Free Aceh Movement. Among the resolutions obtained are the enactment of Sharia law or Qonun in Aceh, as a legal law that regulates the life of the Acehnese in an Islamic manner.Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Sharia Law, National Disintegration Abstrak: Upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam meredam konflik di Aceh dalam bentuk kebijakan beranekaragam. Dari pola kekerasaan, mediasi, pemberlakuan Daerah Operasi Militer, hingga perundingan untuk perdamaian. Perundingan akhirnya dijadikan sebagai resolusi konflik terakhir guna meredam gejolak yang berkecamuk. Pasca terjadinya Tsunami Aceh pada bulan Desember 2004, akhirnya dibuatkan kesepakatan di Helsinki antar pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan para tetua Gerakan Aceh Merdeka. Diantara resolusi yang didapatkan adalah pemberlakukan hukum Syariah atau Qonun di Aceh, sebagai hukum legal yang mengatur kehidupan masyarakat Aceh secara Islami. Kata Kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Hukum Syariah, Disintegrasi Bangsa
Deklarasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Fathinnuddin Muhammad 
Published: May 2018

Issu Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) sudah menjadi agenda yang makinpenting, artinya belakangan ini, terutama setelah berakhirrnya perang dinginnegara-negara Barat semakin bersemangat meng-advokasikan HAM keseluruh dunia, bahkan menjadikannya sebagai indikator dan faktor penentudalam menentukan kebijakan dan hubungan luar negeri mereka yangsampai sekarang masih menjadi ketegangan (curcials) adalah dalammemahami dan mengimplementasikan HAM itu antara negara-negara Baratdan negara sedang berkembang, khususnya negara Islam1. Hak AsasiManusia, sebagai nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang dimiliki dan harus dijunjungtinggi oleh setiap individu dan kelompok manusia, terdapat kesulitan untukmelacak sejak kapan dan dimana dilahirkannya. Namun, sebagai suatusistem yang mengikat secara normatif dan formal, banyak yang menyatakanbahwa kelahiran HAM dimulai Magna Charta (1215), Bill of Rights (1689),The American Declaration (1776), The French Declaration (1789), kemudianThe Four Freedoms (1941), dan barulah Universal Declaration of HumanRights (1948). DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v3i3.7863
Transformasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan Bagi Generasi Milenial Untuk Revitalisasi Anti Korupsi
Authors: Ahmad Supriyadi 
Published: May 2018

Abstract.Pancasila learning in schools and universities has seemed difficult to understand by the millennial generation, as well as National Knowledge Education. Therefore, it is necessary to transform or change the form, nature and function of Pancasila Education, so that this State Philosophy becomes attractive, attracts interest, and can be easily implemented in everyday life. Anti-Corruption Education is also time to be revitalized, rejuvenated, and re-actualized, so that it can be more easily absorbed by the millennial generation in particular, and the citizens of Indonesia in general from an early age. The chronic economic conditions of the Indonesian people, one of which is caused by the rise of corruption in certain groups of this nation. Therefore, it is time for various efforts to improve learning for both aspects that are very urgent in the life of this nation and state.Keywords: Transformation, Pancasila, Nationalism Insights, Millennial Generation, and Anti Corruption Abstrak.Pembelajaran Pancasila di sekolah dan Perguruan Tinggi selama ini terkesan sulit dipahami oleh generasi milenial. Begitu juga Pendidikan Wawasan Kebangsaan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan transformasi atau perubahan bentuk, sifat, dan fungsi Pendidikan Pancasila agar Falsafah Negara RI ini menjadi atraktif, mengundang minat, dan dapat diimplementasikan dengan mudah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan Anti Korupsi juga sudah saatnya direvitalisasi, direjuvenasi, dan direaktualisasi agar dapat dengan lebih diserap oleh generasi milenial khususnya, dan warga bangsa Indonesia pada umumnya sejak dini. Kronisnya kondisi perekonomian rakyat Indonesia, salah satunya disebabkan oleh maraknya korupsi di kalangan tertentu bangsa ini. Oleh karena itu, sudah saatnya dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk membenahi pembelajaran untuk kedua aspek yang sangat urgen dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara ini.Kata Kunci: Transformasi, Pancasila, Wawasan Kebangsaan, Generasi Milenial, dan Anti Korupsi.
Hak Anak Dalam Kajian Fikih
Authors: Dyana Burhanatut 
Published: May 2018

Melahirkan anak memang bagian dan peran utama dariperempuan (ibu), akan tetapi untuk perawatan dan pengasuhan anak adalahtanggung jawab bersama orang tua, ayah dan ibu. Dalam konteks perananibu dan bapak, al-Qur’an mengibaratkan bapak sebagai petani yangmenanam benih, sedangkan ibu diibaratkan sebagai lahannya.1 Betapapunbaiknya benih, jika lahannya gersang atau dibiarkan ditumbuhi alang-alangdan diserang hama, maka buah yang tumbuh tidak akan memuaskan.Walaupuan buah telah tumbuh, petani pun masih tetap dituntut untukmemperhatikannya, membersihkannya dari noda, dan mengemasnyadengan kemasan yang baik. Dari perumpamaan penulis ini maka dapatdiketahui bahwa ibu dan bapak sama-sama memiliki peranan yang pentingdalam kehidupan anak dan berkewajiban untuk memenuhi hak-hak dasaranak, khususnya dalam status, persusuan, pengasuhan dan pendidikan. DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v4i2.7876
Perlindungan Anak Dalam Islam (Al-Quran dan Hadist)
Authors: Asso Hasan Abdul Rahman 
Published: May 2018

Perlindungan Anak Dalam Islam (Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist).Makalah ini Mencoba untuk membahas masalah melindungi anak-anak yang telah diabaikan oleh beberapa keluarga dan masyarakat.Untuk melakukan hal ini, penulis kemudian mengacu pada dasarspiritual dan hukum dalam Al-Qur’an Al-Hadist atau Tradisi NabiMuhammad SAW. Misalnya Hadists yang dipelajari dari konteksmereka dan kemudian ditafsirkan kembali dalam kondisi kontemporer.Diantaranya adalah bahwa Nabi melakukan banyak hal yang tepatuntuk melindungi anak-anak serta hak-hak mereka. Ini bertujuan untukmemberikan lebih banyak hormat, dan perlindungan pada merekasehingga hak-hak mereka diperhatikan dan dilindungi dengan baikoleh kedua orang tuan, masyarakat maupun oleh negara. DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v4i2.7877
Perlindungan Anak dan Hak Kesejahteraan Anak Dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002
Authors: Apriyanita Triyana 
Published: May 2018

Perlindungan Anak dan Hak Kesejahteraan Anaktelah diatur olehberbagai kebijakan dan program, antara lain mulai dari Undang Undang Dasar1945, dimana anak terlantar dan fakir miskin dipelihara oleh Negara. UndangUndang Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 1979 Tentang Kesejahteraan Anaktelah mengatur tentang hak anak yaitu “anak berhak atas kesejahteraan,perawatan, asuhan dan bimbingan berdasarkan kasih sayang baik dalamkeluarganya maupun dalam asuhan khusus untuk tumbuh dan berkembangdengan wajar”, dan tanggung jawab orangtua yaitu bahwa “orangtuabertanggung jawab terhadap kesejahteraan anak.” Pada tahun 1990 Indonesiatelah meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA) melalui Keppres 36/1990 padatanggal 25 Agustus 1990 dimana substansi inti dari KHA adalah adanya hakasasi yang dimiliki anak dan ada tanggung jawab Negara PemerintahMasyarakat dan Orang tua untuk kepentingan terbaik bagi anak agarmeningkatnya efektivitas penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak secara optimal. DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v4i2.7879
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C in prisons worldwide: A meta-analysis during the years 2005-2015
Authors: Moradi Ghobad , Goodarzi Elham , Khazaei Zaher 
Published: May 2018

Background: Viral hepatitis is still considered as a major cause of burden of disease in the world, and is the most common cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Prisoners are one of the groups most at risk for hepatitis. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B and C in prisons worldwide during the years 2005-2015.
Method: In order to find relevant articles published from 2005 to 2015, two members of the research team searched the databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The study was conducted using the random effects model and the fixed effects model. In order to examine heterogeneity, Cochran Q test was used at an error level of less than 10%; its quantity was estimated using the I2 indicator. The publication bias was measured using Begg’s rank correlation test and Egger’s linear regression method. After extracting the required data, the meta-analysis was performed using the software Stata 12.
Results: A total of 43 studies which met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The results showed that the overall prevalence of hepatitis B in prisoners was 5.17% (95% CI: 2.19-9.30). The highest prevalence, that is, 13.14% (95% CI: 11.99-14.36), was observed in Africa. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, the highest prevalence, that is, 5.04% (95% CI: 4.45-5.67), was observed in the Western Pacific region. The prevalence of hepatitis B in men and women were, respectively, 6.70% (95% CI: 6.52-6.88) and 4.34% (95% CI: 3.98-4.79). The results showed that the overall prevalence of hepatitis C in prisoners was 13.22% (95% CI: 8.95- 8.16). The highest prevalence, that is, 26.4% (95% CI: 25.05-27.87), was observed in Australia. According to the WHO classification, the highest prevalence of hepatitis C, that is, 24.26% (95% CI: 21.6-27.02), was observed in the Southeast Asia region. The prevalence of hepatitis B in men and women were, respectively, 9.33% (95% CI: 1.56-1.98) and 6.25% (95% CI: 5.78-6.74).
Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B and C in prisoners was greater than that in the general population, and the prevalence in men was greater than that in women. Appropriate and effective interventions to reduce transmission of hepatitis B and C in the prisons worldwide is essential.
Enhancing Postdischarge Asthma Care by Using Pharmacy Claims and Telephone Follow-up
Authors: Teufel Ronald J. , Shuler Anita B. , Ebeling Myla D. , Morella Kristen , Andrews Annie L. 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Asthma is a common reason for hospital readmission. The majority of children are not receiving adequate preventive care after discharge. Our objective is to decrease return visits to the emergency department (ED) or hospital for asthma through a series of interventions (eg, access to real-time claims data and structured follow-up phone calls) designed to increase preventive care.

METHODS:
We performed a single-site quality improvement project for children 2 to 17 years old discharged with asthma from January 2010 to March 2014. We compared a baseline period and a stepwise intervention period including the following: brief follow-up phone calls to families, access to medication claims data, and structured phone calls. The primary outcome of return visits to the ED or hospital and preventive care outcomes (controller refills and ambulatory visits) up to 90 days were assessed using state all-payer and Medicaid data sets. Interrupted time series analysis was used to investigate secular trends.

RESULTS:
Six hundred and seventy-seven asthma discharges were analyzed. The majority of children were 2 to 7 years old, African American, and insured by Medicaid. Successful phone contact occurred in 57% of encounters. Ninety-day revisits to the ED or hospital demonstrated a significant decline (15% to 8%; P &lt; .05), but preventive care measures did not improve.

CONCLUSIONS:
A process to improve transitions for children who are hospitalized with an asthma exacerbation that includes follow-up phone calls was associated with a decrease in ED or hospital revisits. The lack of a detectable increase in preventive care warrants further exploration.
THE RIGHTS OF LAND IN MARRIAGE AGREEMENT OF MISCENEGATION BY SUBSQUENT THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 69 / PUU-XIII 2015 BASED ON THE CUSTOMARY LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Miqat Nurul , Patittingi Farida 
Published: May 2018

<p>The definition of marriage is provided in Article 1 that: "Marriage is a mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy, eternal, (family) family based on the One Supreme God." The meaning of marriage under the law, Law Number 1 Of 1974 is a marriage has a very close relationship with religion, spirituality, so that marriage not only has the element of birth / body, but the element of spirit / rokhani also has a very important role. The legal consequence of a marriage is the position of a woman who becomes a wife and a man becomes a husband, hence the rights and obligations assumed by both after the legal act of marriage. For those who marry most do not think about the effects of marriage, on their wealth, some of them only think that the consequences of marriage are only the union of two families, and the continuity of their marriage in order to be eternal and happy. Marital Laws Article 35 to Article 37 regulate about the field of marriage property for husbands and wives, Affirmation of Article 35 states that marriage property becomes a common property. While the property of each luggage as a gift or inheritance, is under the control of each. Unless otherwise specified in order to serve as joint property, for this other determination the husband and wife are allowed to make "marriage agreement", this marriage agreement contains about marriage property. Likewise to the perpetrators of miscenegations. Indonesian citizens who marry foreign citizens, not knowing that there are legal consequences of such miscenegations, there is a right to be lost as a result of miscenegation. The rights in question relate to the marriage agreement, which if the perpetrator of a miscenegation does not enter into a marriage agreement will impact on land rights , and it is also known under costumary law.</p>
THE REALIZATION OF LEGISTATIVE MEASURE OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD POST-SECOND AMANDEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
Authors: Rasyid M Nur 
Published: May 2018

<p class="Authors"><em>The government has obligation to protect the rights of the child. In the second amendment of Indonesian Constitution of 1945 in 2000 it was added one chapter, namely Chapter XA on human rights. The rights of the child is incorporated in the Article 28B that stipulated every child entitles to life, growth, develop and to get protection from violence and discrimination.</em></p><p class="Authors"><em>The problem is how the legislative measure of the rights of the child as the implementation of Article 28B. The data were obtained through library research consist of acts related to protection and judiciary of the rights of the child and the related conventions.</em></p><em>The result of the research shows that the government has undertaken legislative measures by making act on child protection, Act Number 23 of 2002 on child protection that has been revised as Act Number 35 of 2014, and the second revision by Act Number 17 of 2016 following the Government Regulation substituted Act Number 1 of 2016. Act Number 3 of 1997 has been revised on Child Judiciary become Act Number 11 of 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System. It needs synchronization of various related regulations and capacity building for the institutions of child protection.</em>