bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eryptosis Is Altered in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Authors: Virzì Grazia Maria , Milan Manani Sabrina , Clementi Anna , Castegnaro Silvia , Brocca Alessandra , Riello Caterina , de Cal Massimo , Giuliani Anna , Battaglia Giovanni Giorgio , Crepaldi Carlo , Ronco Claudio 
Published: July 2019

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Red blood cells (RBCs) undergo programmed cell death known as eryptosis. Triggers of eryptosis include increased cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration, oxidative stress, osmotic shock, energy depletion and several uremic toxins. Little is known about the pathogenesis of eryptosis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients; furthermore, its relevance in worsening clinical conditions in these patients is still not completely defined. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> We investigated eryptosis levels in PD patients and its association with inflammatory and clinical parameters. <b><i>Material and Methods:</i></b> A total of 46 PD patients and 17 healthy subjects (CTR) were enrolled. All eryptosis measurements were made in freshly isolated RBCs using the flow cytometer. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Eryptosis was significantly higher in PD patients than that in CTR (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001). Eryptosis levels did not differ significantly between PD patients with and without diabetes, with and without hypertension, and with and without cardiovascular disease. Eryptosis showed no significant differences between patients treated with continuous ambulatory PD/automated PD, with Kt/Vurea value ≤1.7 and &#x3e;1.7, with a negative or positive history of peritonitis. On the contrary, eryptosis showed significantly lower levels in PD patients with weekly creatinine clearance ≥45 L/week/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> (2.8%, 1.7–4.9 vs. 5.6%, 5.0–13.5; <i>p</i>= 0.049). Eryptosis showed significantly lower levels in PD patients with residual diuresis (<i>n</i> = 23) than that in patients without (3.7%, 2.6–5.6 vs. 5%, 3.1–16; <i>p</i> = 0.03). In these 23 patients, significant negative correlations between percentage of eryptosis and residual glomerular filtration rate (rGFR; Spearman’s rho = –0.51, <i>p</i> = 0.01) and diuresis volume (Spearman’s rho = –0.43, <i>p</i> = 0.05) were found. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The present study demonstrated higher eryptosis levels in PD patients compared to corresponding levels in CTR. Furthermore, important PD comorbidity and main PD parameters do not influence eryptosis. Importantly, our data have reported an increase in eryptosis levels with progressive residual diuresis and rGFR loss, probably due to decreased uremic toxins clearance.
ПОТРЕБА ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАВОДУ «ДНІПРОСПЕЦСТАЛЬ» В СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНІЙ ОРТОПЕДИЧНІЙ ДОПОМОЗІ
Authors: Samoilenko A. V. , Vozna I. V. 
Published: July 2019

Мета: вивчити потенційну потребу в ортопедичному лікуванні, види зубних протезів та забезпечення працівників заводу «Дніпроспецсталь» стоматологічною ортопедичною допомогою.
Матеріали і методи. Оглянуто 913 працівників: 675 (73,9 %) чоловіків та 238 (26,1 %) жінок. Усіх обстежених поділено на чотири вікові групи.
Результати. У віці 21–30 років потреба у ортопедичному лікуванні серед обстеженого контингенту в середньому складає (73,9±0,35) %, 31–40 років – (85,3±0,47) % та сягає 100 % у віковій групі 41–50 років. Загалом потребують ортопедичного лікування (91,1±0,06) % обстежених ((96,2±0,04) % чоловіків та (88,5±0,08) % жінок).
За даними обстеження, серед працівників заводу повністю забезпечені зубними протезами 37,1 %, частково забезпечені та потребують додаткового протезування – 33,7 %. Частка працівників, які мають потребу в протезуван­ні, – 29,2 %.
Відсоток працівників, які повністю забезпечені зубними протезами, з віком збільшується з 30,7 % у віковій групі 31–40 років до 58,2 % у віці 51–60 років. Відсоток обстежених, які мають зубні протези, але потребують додаткового лікування, сягає максимальних значень у віці 41–50 років, мінімальних – у віковій групі 51–60 років. У жінок ці показники в кожній віковій групі більші, ніж у чоловіків (р<0,05).
Частка працівників, які не мають зубних протезів, з віком знижується з 69,7 % у віковій групі 21–30 років до 18,2 % у віці 51–60 років.
Потреба обстежених працівників у поодиноких коронках складає (64,3±0,35) %, в мостоподібних протезах – (66,0±0,34) %, у часткових знімних протезах – (25,0±0,15) %, в повних знімних протезах – (7,7±0,53) %.
Висновки. За даними обстеження, потребують ортопедичного лікування (91,1±0,06) % обстежених працівників заводу. Повністю забезпечені зубними протезами 37,1 %, частково забезпечені – 33,7 %, а 29,2 % працівників мають абсолютну потребу в протезуванні.
Обстежені у віці 20–40 років потребують лікування незнімними зубними протезами, у віці 41–50 років – комбінованими зубними протезами, а працівники у віці 51–60 років потребують відновлення цілісності зубних рядів знімними пластинковими протезами.
АЛГОРИТМ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ПЕРЕДУМОВ ДОКАЗОВОГО СКРИНІНГУ ТА ЛІКУВАЛЬНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В МЕЖАХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я ТРЬОХ РІВНІВ
Authors: Samohodsky V. M. , Smirnova V. L. , Panchyshyn N. Ya. , Holyachenko B. A. 
Published: July 2019

Мета: представити організаційний алгоритм доказового скринінгу та лікувального менеджменту на прикладі оториноларингологічної медичної служби.
Матеріали і методи. Використовуючи методи структурно-логічного аналізу і цільового прогнозу, подано пропози­ції щодо технології реалізації доказового скринінгу в процесі вторинної профілактики та лікувального менеджменту на основі ретроспективного аналізу значної кількості історій хвороб і амбулаторних карт оториноларингологічних хворих Кіровоградської обласної лікарні за 10 років.
Результати. З метою підвищення якості оздоровлення мешканців зони відповідальності сімейного лікаря у статті запропоновано алгоритм організаційного варіанту реалізації доказового скринінгу при виконанні вторинної профілактики на кшталт «золотого стандарту» американської робочої групи превентивних заходів, а також механізм визначення реальної вартості лікування захворювань різних ступенів складності в процесі лікувального менеджменту на етапі ведення хворого від амбулаторії сімейної медицини до закладів охорони здоров’я вторинного і третинного рівнів медичного округу.
Висновки. Виконання анкетно-анамнестичного розділу доказового скринінгу патронажною медсестрою забезпечить формування «групи ризику» захворювань з очевидним економічним ефектом. Технологія розрахунку вартості працезатрат лікарів та вартості лікування захворювань сприятиме можливості обґрунтованого планування реальних фінансових потреб на оздоровлення мешканців зони відповідальності сімейного лікаря. З метою звільнення лікарів від чисельних розрахунків вартості лікування кожного захворювання необхідно створити відповідні комп’ютерні програми для закладів охорони здоров’я трьох рівнів медичного округу.
The Goodland & Colchie’s Stylistic Pattern in a Translational Process for Brazilianisms compared with Brazilian Literary Works present in Translational English Corpus (Tec)
Authors: Serpa Talita , Rocha Celso Fernando , De Camargo Diva Cardoso 
Published: July 2019

This article aims at analyzing possible stylistic patterns related to the translational process of brazilianisms present in a Darcy Ribeiro’s work, Maíra (1978), comparing it to other translations of Brazilian publications which integrate the Translational English Corpus (TEC). We base our research on canonical works of Corpus-Based Translation Studies (OLOHAN: 2001; BAKER: 1992 1993 1995; CAMARGO: 2005 2007), as well as of Terminology (FAULSTICH: 1995 2001 2002; BARBOSA: 2006), in order to investigate the sociocultural data by the use of WordSmith Tools - version 4.0 (SCOTT: 2004) and TEC Tools. We intend to promote a reflexive observation of brazilianisms, with regard to variation and loans, providing subsidies for the comprehension of translation as a social and linguistic behaviour.
Combating Euro-Centrism in Diplomatic Studies
Authors: Neumann Iver B. 
Published: July 2019

Summary
In a rapidly globalising world, Euro-centrism — namely, the notion that the West deserves to occupy the centre stage of past and present world history — is unwarranted. It is both politically unjust and scientifically unsatisfactory, since it means that knowledge production proceeds according to habit rather than to need. The problem is not first and foremost an individual predicament. Most scholars of diplomacy study the state of which they are a national. This may be an inevitable division of labour. While individual scholars have an obligation to think about how different languages, different categorisation systems and different problems mean that a Euro-centric approach will only take us so far in understanding diplomacy as a global social form, this epistemological problem is located primarily on the level of diplomatic studies as such. The other contributors to this special issue propel our sub-field to a more multi-centric and scientifically higher level.
Western Assumptions in Non-Western Public Diplomacies: Individualism and Estrangement
Authors: Zaharna R.S. 
Published: July 2019

Summary
Recently, there has been a drive to rebalance public diplomacy scholarship from its predominantly Western origins. However, even as we diversify to non-Western studies, buried assumptions laid in public diplomacy’s foundation may still continue to restrict our view of public diplomacy as a global practice. This Forum essay critically examines two of those assumptions. First, ‘individualism’ — as an ideal of separate, bounded entities — fosters a tight focus on individual actors and action, while often overlooking relational and contextual dynamics. Second, ‘estrangement’ normalises the idea of separation and alienation, a proposition not shared by other traditions that recognise diversity but presupposes inter-connectedness and commonality. From relational and holistic perspectives, mediating diversity is not the same as ‘mediating estrangement’. The goal of exposing assumptions is to recognise their limitations and create space for more relational and holistic perspectives to expand our vision from West/non-West to a range of global public diplomacies.
Effectiveness of a school-based social marketing intervention to promote adolescent sexual health
Authors: Chou Li-Na , Shen I Chin , Chu Tusi-Ping , Chen Min-Li 
Published: July 2019

Objective: Schools should design holistic sex education programmes to improve sex knowledge and enhance positive sexual attitudes among adolescents. A school-based social marketing sex education programme named Starting from love – Go! Go! Go! was designed. This study determined the effectiveness of the intervention to promote adolescent sexual health in junior high schools in Southern Taiwan. Method: A one-group pretest–posttest design was utilised. Cluster random sampling was used to select participants (seventh-grade students aged 13–14 years) from 24 junior high schools. Results: A total of 1,407 seventh-grade participants completed the survey. Among the 1,407 participants, 714 were boys and 693 were girls. The results revealed that the total average sexual knowledge score of the participants was 1.55 points higher after the interventions, indicating significantly increased sexual knowledge ( p < .001). The sexual attitudes of participants after the interventions significantly improved compared with those beforehand ( p < .001). Moreover, the sexual knowledge and attitudes of participants exhibited a positive correlation ( r = .357, p < .001). Conclusion: The proposed school-based social marketing sex education programme holds the potential to improve sexual knowledge and enhance positive sexual attitudes of the junior high school students and the educational efficacy of sex education with respect to sex-related concerns.
Safety and feasibility of virus-specific T cells derived from umbilical cord blood in cord blood transplant recipients
Authors: Abraham Allistair A. , John Tami D. , Keller Michael D. , Cruz C. Russell Y. , Salem Baheyeldin , Roesch Lauren , Liu Hao , Hoq Fahmida , Grilley Bambi J. , Gee Adrian P. , Dave Hema , Jacobsohn David A. , Krance Robert A. , Shpall Elizabeth. J. , Martinez Caridad A. , Hanley Patrick J. , Bollard Catherine M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Adoptive transfer of virus-specific T cells (VSTs) has been shown to be safe and effective in stem cell transplant recipients. However, the lack of virus-experienced T cells in donor cord blood (CB) has prevented the development of ex vivo expanded donor-derived VSTs for recipients of this stem cell source. Here we evaluated the feasibility and safety of ex vivo expansion of CB T cells from the 20% fraction of the CB unit in pediatric patients receiving a single CB transplant (CBT). In 2 clinical trials conducted at 2 separate sites, we manufactured CB-derived multivirus-specific T cells (CB-VSTs) targeting Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), adenovirus, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) for 18 (86%) of 21 patients demonstrating feasibility. Manufacturing for 2 CB-VSTs failed to meet lot release because of insufficient cell recovery, and there was 1 sterility breach during separation of the frozen 20% fraction. Delayed engraftment was not observed in patients who received the remaining 80% fraction for the primary CBT. There was no grade 3 to 4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) associated with the infusion of CB-VSTs. None of the 7 patients who received CB-VSTs as prophylaxis developed end-organ disease from CMV, EBV, or adenovirus. In 7 patients receiving CB-VSTs for viral reactivation or infection, only 1 patient developed end-organ viral disease, which was in an immune privileged site (CMV retinitis) and occurred after steroid therapy for GVHD. Finally, we demonstrated the long-term persistence of adoptively transferred CB-VSTs using T-cell receptor-Vβ clonotype tracking, suggesting that CB-VSTs are a feasible addition to antiviral pharmacotherapy.
Traveling With Cancer: A Guide for Oncologists in the Modern World
Authors: Heng Sharon , Hughes Brett , Hibbert Michael , Khasraw Mustafa , Lwin Zarnie 
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE Travel for patients with cancer has become more achievable because of gains in quality of life and overall survival. The risk assessment of these patients is complex, and there is a paucity of data to which clinicians can refer. We present the challenges of traveling with cancer and a review of the literature. METHODS A review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was performed. A search using the terms ”cancer,” “advanced cancer,” ”metastases,” “brain edema,” “lymphoedema,” “pneumothorax,” ”pleural effusion,” “pericardial effusion,” pneumonitis,” “hypoxia,” “end-of-life,” and “shunt,” combined with “flying” and “air travel,” was conducted. The PubMed and Cochrane databases were searched for English-language studies up to December 2018. Studies, case reports, or guidelines referring to travel in the context of adult patients with malignancies were included. A total of 745 published articles were identified; 16 studies were included. An inclusive approach to data extraction was used. RESULTS There were no specific criteria to deem a patient with cancer fit to travel. Neurologic, respiratory, and cardiac implications, and time from recent surgery or procedure need to be considered There was a lack of high-quality studies to inform decisions, but the British Thoracic Society and Aerospace Medical Association Medical Guidelines included recommendations for fitness to fly for patients with cancer. CONCLUSION In the absence of large prospective studies, individual fitness to travel should be assessed on a case-by-case basis, bearing in mind that maximizing a patient’s ability to safely travel is an important goal for many individuals with cancer.
Su Shi Renders No Emotion
Authors: Sturman Peter C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A complex triangular relationship of ideas, naturalness, and emotion is distinctly evident in the artistic practice and theory of Su Shi 蘇軾 (1037–1101), the leading figure exploring ways to expand the expressive capabilities of the graphic arts in the late Northern Song. This article traces the evolution of Su's practice, focusing first on the close relationship with a cousin, the bamboo painter Wen Tong 文同 (1018–79). Examination of communication between the two men sets a historical framework through the decade of the 1070s leading to Su's first exile at Huangzhou. This is followed by analyses of key works of calligraphy related to Su's efforts to give visual form to a discourse on emotions that ironically includes a vocal declaration of the absence of emotions as a philosophical ideal. A final section draws attention to Su's one known painting, Old Tree, Rock, and Bamboo, and ties it to what can be learned from Su's poetic and calligraphic practice.
The Emotive Object in Medieval China
Authors: Moser Jeffrey 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis article considers the emotional status of grave goods in medieval China. Its purpose is twofold. First, the author investigates the conceptual structures available for interpreting the emotional processes involved in medieval burials. He argues that it is possible, and indeed productive, to read grave goods as traces of emotional operations and, in so doing, to articulate a dimension of the embodied processes that structured and motivated wider developments in the social and cultural history of China. Second, the author demonstrates how sensory-based analyses of grave goods can elucidate intermediating processes among the conceptualization of emotion in philosophical texts, the representation of emotion in the literary and visual arts, and the actual experience of emotion in premodern China. Using the recently discovered cemetery of the Northern Song Lü family as a case study, he articulates the emotional function of the aesthetic appreciation that occurred when selecting objects for burial. In explaining the relationship between the sensorial affect of the grave goods and the family's commitment to the abstract ideal of sincerity, the author uses the concept of the emotive object to chart common ground for histories of thought and the arts in China.
Chen Hongshou's Laments
Authors: Burkus-Chasson Anne 
Published: July 2019

AbstractHistorians of Chinese literature and philosophy have written extensively about the significance of emotion (qing 情) in late Ming times (1522–1644). But how did a pictorial image manifest emotion, and how were its visible signs of emotion conceptualized? This article considers the dilemma that painters faced in general when they represented an expressive body: How could the display of emotion in gesture and facial expression be contained within the bounds of propriety? The author examines, in particular, how Chen Hongshou 陳洪綬 (1598–1652) resolved this dilemma in two figural paintings, one of which represents a sorrowful woman, and the other, a worried drunkard. She argues that Chen's representation of sorrow and anxiety was inextricably tied to the pictorial conventions utilized by the print designers of his day to illustrate dramatic, emotionally charged moments in a story. Hence, Chen animated the actors in his paintings with emphatic gestures and poses, complementing their expressive bodies with more subtly shaped facial features. But Chen's incorporation into his painting of what was at the time readily identified as “print” disturbed his figural compositions. As much as the expressive figures aroused an empathetic response from his viewers, the juxtaposition of incompatible manners of representation also made his work seem strange and preposterous. However, Chen's visual laments were derived from poems and historical anecdotes. The author argues that the verbal texts to which he alluded not only enhanced and justified his viewers' empathetic response to his paintings but also enabled him to delineate emotions that were otherwise eschewed by the painters of his time.
Image, Word, and Emotion: The Persistence of the Beautiful/Lovelorn Woman in the New-Style “Hundred Beauties” Albums (1900–1920s)
Authors: Li Xiaorong 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The “hundred beauties” (baimei 百美) genre, begun in the late Ming and established during the Qing, conventionally depicted one hundred “beautiful women” (meiren 美人), selected from Chinese history through woodblock print portraits, biographies, and poems. During the transitional era from the late Qing to the early Republic, the genre saw dramatic transformation in both form and content as contemporary, emergent “fashionable ladies” (shizhuang shinü 時裝仕女) became subjects. This article focuses on how the traditional lovelorn woman derived from the “boudoir plaint” (guiyuan 閨怨) continues to dominate the new-style hundred beauties albums under fashionable appearances. The author aims to shed light not only on the technical construction, through words and images, of gendered emotions but also on the perspective and historical milieu of the creators.
Haunting, (In)Visibility, Filiality: Qiu Canzhi (1901–67) and Her Works of Mourning
Authors: Ying Hu 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This article examines the connection between grief and issues of visibility. It focuses on the case of Qiu Jin's daughter Canzhi, who lost her mother to political execution in 1907. Her lifelong efforts at mourning and commemorating her mother illustrate how history was experienced affectively and individually. Negotiating between a traumatic past and a living present, Canzhi created a unique and readily recognizable icon of Qiu Jin. She mobilized the rich discourse of filiality and proved time and again that she was the one most closely resembling her mother, a filial daughter following in her mother's footsteps in forging a new path to modern womanhood.