bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Interaction of Architectural Design and Perceived Value toward Revisit intention in Artificially Built Attractions
Authors: Rattanaprichavej Niti 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Considering the significant growth of artificially built attractions in Thailand, the objective of this research is to study architectural design and perceived value toward revisit intention in artificially built attractions. The designs of these attractions are derived from foreign countries that would not be suitable for the Thai environment. Nevertheless, this could be considered through the perspective of marketing growth, which depicts artificially built attractions receiving good response from visitors. Therefore, it was essential to analyze customers’ attitude toward their travel and revisit intention to artificially built attractions. The research uses the quantitative method with 342 participants who visited the artificially built attractions. The result indicates that emotional, functional, and social values influence the revisit intention. Furthermore, the architectural design had a positive influence on emotional and social values. Though architectural design had no direct influence on revisit intention, it had indirect influence via emotional and social values. By analyzing the independent and dependent variables, it was indicated that, although all independent variables affect dependent variables, the scores of each of these factors were not high. Therefore, it can be concluded that artificially built attractions still have space for improvement in terms of perceived value in order to foster revisit intention.
The Incidence of Adolescent Pregnancy at Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Clinical Center Kragujevac
Authors: Ilic Marija Bicanin , Dimitrijevic Aleksandra 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Adolescent pregnancy belongs to a group of high-risk pregnancies with high maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity rate with high prevalence globally (11%). The aim of this observational study is to show the incidence of adolescent deliveries in relation to the total number of births in the twelve-year period from 2007 to 2019 at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Clinical Center in Kragujevac from medical protocols and patients’ medical records. By evaluating the data of our research, we noticed a continuing decrease in the percentage of adolescents that give births each year. The total number of births in our clinic in this twelve-year period was 26544, and the number of teenage deliveries was 390 (1.74%), which is in accordance with the results of a similar research which was conducted in our clinic in the period from 2002 to 2007 (16.1%). However, despite the increase in the number of caesarean sections, Apgar score of newborn babies was similar to the results of previous tests - 8.31 which proves that the increase in caesarean sections is not correlated with growth of Apgar score. The average pregnancy duration of adolescents is similar as in the previous five-year period (37.5 w.g.), while in the general population of pregnant women it is 39.2 w.g which represents a statistically significant difference. The main causes of poor outcomes of adolescent pregnancies are biological immaturity of mothers, poor health care, that comes from poor socio-demographic conditions, as well as emotional stress. It is necessary to change the attitude of society towards these young people, give them support in the environment they live and provide them with better health care and social treatment.
Penggunaan Media Gambar dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Pancasila pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Angraini Rita , Tiara Monica , Waldi Atri , N Nurhayati 
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang penggunaan media gambar dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada anak usia dini. Berdasarkan telaah pustaka dan analisis penulis menemukan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila yakni nilai Ketuhanan, Kemanusiaan, Persatuan, Kerakyatan dan Keadilan pada anak usia dini cukup efektif. Media gambar yang dibuat hendaklah memperhatikan hal- hal berikut, Pertama, gambar yang dibuat tidak hanya memperbanyak unsur seninya saja tetapi yang lebih penting adalah kesesuaian dengan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Kedua, gambar yang dibuat juga mampu menunjukkan bagian-bagian yang penting sehingga tidak terjadi penafsiran yang berbeda dari anak didik. Ketiga, gambar yang dibuat menujukkan aktifitas yang bertujuan mengembangkan imajinasi anak, dan yang Keempat, gambar dibuat secara sederhana tidak kompleks sehingga tidak membingungkan. Di samping itu media gambar dapat dirancang dan gunakan oleh setiap guru karena tidak membutuhkan keahlian khusus.Kata kunci: Media Gambar, Nilai-nilai Pancasila, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Islamic-Based Physics Learning Model in the Subject of Solar System and Life on Earth
Authors: Mujizatullah Mujizatullah 
Published: October 2019

The research aimed to describe the Islamic based physics science learning model in the subject of measurement at Uminda Islamic School in Gowa by using a qualitative approach the result of research can be seen in implementation learning activities: Praying, read Al-quran and learning process. The students inspired the teaching of islam by instilling religions valves including knowing, understanding the living Gods creating with the Universe of the solar system, life on earth and also the implementation of religions extracurricular activities. The closing learning process, the teacher and the students made conclusion together Islamic based science learning model in physics lesson on the solar system and life on earth at Uminda Islamic School in Gowa with using with implementatively formulated model namely “Dialogical Diodik” with accordance with the study of Islamic based science physics learning model from the aspect of the of the interdisciplinary approach because it only involved two science and religions extracurricular activities through faith and piety learning. The students were given lesson to observe the universe event and mental spiritual formation which was integrated with the planting of religions valves, but there were still limited teacher resources to do it.Keywords: Model, Pembelajaran IPA, Fisika, berbasis, Islam.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Model pembelajaran IPA Fisika berbasis Islam pada Pokok Bahasan Pengukuran di MTS Uminda Kabupaten Gowa . dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat terlihat pada implementasi langkah –langkah pembelajaran,mulai dari kegiatan pembelajaran pendahuluan :Membaca doa, membaca ayat suci Al Quran surat-surat pendek,kegiatan pembelajaran Inti :Menghayati ajaran agama Islam dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai agama diantaranya mengetahui, memahami dan menghayati ciptaan Tuhan dengan adanya alam semesta sistem tata surya dan kehidupan di bumi dan implementasi ektrakurikuler keagamaan.kegiatan pembelajaran Penutup .Guru dan peserta didik bersama-sama menyimpulkan Model pembelajaran IPA berbasis Islam pada pelajaran fisika pokok bahasan sistem tata surya dan kehidupan di bumi pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Uminda Kabupaten Gowa menggunakan model yang dirumuskan secara implementatif yaitu model Diadik Dialogis yang sesuai dengan kajian model pembelajaran IPA-Fisika berbasis Islam dari aspek pendekatan interdisipliner karena hanya melibatkan dua disiplin ilmu IPA dan agama. Selanjutnya di integrasikan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan melalui pembelajaran iman dan taqwa peserta didik di berikan pembelajaran mengamati kejadian alam semesta dan pembinaan mental spiritual yang di integrasikan dengan penanaman nilai-nilai Agama. Namun masih terbatas sumber daya Guru untuk melaksnakan hal tersebut.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran IPA, Fisika, berbasis Islam.
The Use of Debate Method to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Werdiningsih Indah 
Published: October 2019

Speaking is a crucial part of the language learning process. However, many students find speaking as one of the most difficult skills in English. Therefore, the researcher wants to improve the students’ speaking ability through the suitable teaching method, in this case the debate. The objective of this research referring to the research problem is to find out how the debate method can improve speaking ability. Based on the research problem and the relevant theory, the hypothesis of this research is described as follows: Debate method improves the speaking ability of the fifth semester students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember in the 2017 / 2018 academic year by developing their activeness in expressing oral argument logically in a systematic way. The design of this research is classroom action research. The research subject is the fifth semester class consisting of 34 students. Test and observation are used to obtain the data. The data collection involved a number of instruments namely Test of Speaking English and Speaking Rubric. It was then evaluated by using speaking rubric covering fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Debate method improves the students’ speaking ability in two cycles from M = 61.84 in Cycle 1 to M = 70.34 in Cycle 2 and the percentage of students scored (E = 66.67%) in Cycle 1 to (E = 83.34%) in Cycle 2. The observation result from 56.15% students’ activeness in Cycle 1 to 85.29% students’ activeness in Cycle 2. Based on the data above, there was significant impact of Cycle 2 implementation on the students’ speaking ability. It can be concluded that debate method is able to improve the students’ speaking ability.
Analisis Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Sangkar Burung di Kelurahan Sidiangkat Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Sinambela Yusnia 
Published: October 2019

Objek Wisata Sangkar Burung terletak di Kabupaten Dairi,Sumatera Utara. Kawasan Wisata ini memiliki panorama dan pemandangan yang menarik dan asri. Kawasan Wisata ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui potensi kawasan wisata sangkar burung dan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan. Objek dan daya tarik yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria penskoringan pada Pedoman Analisis Daerah Operasi Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Dirjen PHKA tahun 2003 sesuai dengan nilai yang telah ditentukan untuk masing-masing kriteria. Potensi yang ditawarkan oleh obyek wisata Sangkar Burung adalah adanya flora dan fauna, panorama alam yang indah. Kawasan Wisata Sangkar Burung memiliki potensi wisata alam yang layak dikembangkan dengan persentasi kelayakan 61,75%. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT serta matrik internal dan eksternal (IE). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh menunjukkan objek wisata ini berada pada Kuadran I yaitu mendukung strategi pertumbuhan agresif yang menunjukkan Objek Wisata ini memiliki kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.
Невідкладна ехокардіографія у практиці кардіохірургічної клініки
Authors: Mazur O. A. , Salo S. V. 
Published: October 2019

Ехокардіографія (ЕхоКГ) є універсальним і економічно ефективним методом візуалізації для оцінювання стану пацієнтів з нестабільними серцево-судинними захворю-ваннями. У високорозвинутих країнах потребу в невідкладній ЕхоКГ задовольняють лікарі за протоколом FoCUS (Focused Cardiac Ultrasound – прицільна ЕхоКГ).
У цьому дослідженні проаналізовано роботу відділення ультразвукової діагностики Націо-нального інституту серцево-судинної хірургії та можливості впровадження протоколів FoCUS для екстреної ЕхоКГ пацієнтам інституту. У роботі використовувались дані руху стаціонарних хворих та журналу проведення ЕхоКГ по швидкій допомозі за 2018 рік. За отриманими да-ними, необхідність проведення ЕхоКГ експертного рівня в позаробочий час мала місце значно рідше порівняно з потребою у FoCUS. Отже, навчання лікарів, які надають невідклад-ну допомогу, за програмою FoCUS та широке впровадження портативних ЕхоКГ-пристроїв дозволить прискорити прийняття рішення в екстрених випадках.
Інструментальні методи дослідження при гострих аортальних синдромах: переваги та недоліки методів
Authors: Buchneva O. V. 
Published: October 2019

Лікування хворих із захворюваннями та пошкодженнями аорти є одним з найважливіших завдань сучасної судинної реконструктивної хірургії. За умови своєчасної та точної діагностики гострої патології аорти, розривів аневризм, розшарувань і поранень аорти можливе успішне хірургічне лікування хворих та постраждалих.
Основними методами діагностики гострого аортального синдрому є ультразвукове до-слідження, мультиспіральна комп’ютерна томографія, ангіографія. Однак кожен метод має свої обмеження, при використанні будь-якого методу можливі діагностичні помилки.
Вивчена діагностична ефективність методів діагностики при гострій патології аорти, пе-реваги та обмеження кожного методу діагностики та їх причини, розроблена оптимальна послідовність застосування методів променевої діагностики, алгоритми обстеження хво-рих при гострих аортальних синдромах.
Anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of old and new literature
Authors: Pepper Joshua , Zrinzo Ludvic , Hariz Marwan 
Published: October 2019

Over the last two decades, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has gained popularity as a treatment of severe and medically refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), often using brain targets informed by historical lesional neurosurgical procedures. Paradoxically, the use of DBS in OCD has led some multidisciplinary teams to revisit the use of lesional procedures, especially anterior capsulotomy (AC), although significant aversion still exists toward the use of lesional neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders. This paper aims to review all literature on the use of AC for OCD to examine its effectiveness and safety profile.All publications on AC for OCD were searched. In total 512 patients were identified in 25 publications spanning 1961–2018. In papers where a Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) score was available, 73% of patients had a clinical response (i.e., > 35% improvement in Y-BOCS score) and 24% patients went into remission (Y-BOCS score < 8). In the older publications, published when the Y-BOCS was not yet available, 90% of patients were deemed to have had a significant clinical response and 39% of patients were considered symptom free. The rate of serious complications was low.In summary, AC is a safe, well-tolerated, and efficacious therapy. Its underuse is likely a result of historical prejudice rather than lack of clinical effectiveness.
Association of cause of injury and traumatic axonal injury: a clinical MRI study of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Moe Hans Kristian , Limandvik Myhr Janne , Moen Kent Gøran , Håberg Asta Kristine , Skandsen Toril , Vik Anne 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVEThe authors investigated the association between the cause of injury and the occurrence and grade of traumatic axonal injury (TAI) on clinical MRI in patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).METHODSData for a total of 396 consecutive patients, aged 7–70 years, with moderate or severe TBI admitted to a level 1 trauma center were prospectively registered. Data were included for analysis from the 219 patients who had MRI performed within 35 days (median 8, IQR 4–17 days) and for whom cause of injury was known. Cause of injury was registered as road traffic accident (RTA) or fall (both with respective subcategories), alpine skiing or snowboarding accident, or violence. The MRI protocol consisted of T2*-weighted gradient echo, FLAIR, and diffusion-weighted imaging scans. TAI lesions were evaluated in a blinded manner and categorized into 3 grades, hemispheric/cerebellar white matter (grade 1), corpus callosum (grade 2), and brainstem (grade 3). The absence of TAI was analyzed as grade 0. Contusions and mass lesions on CT were also registered.RESULTSCause of injury did not differ between included and nonincluded patients. TAI was found in 83% of patients in the included group after RTAs and 62% after falls (p < 0.001). Observed TAI grades differed between the subcategories of both RTAs (p = 0.004) and falls (p = 0.006). Pedestrians in RTAs, car drivers/passengers in RTAs, and alpine skiers had the highest prevalence of TAI (89%–100%) and the highest TAI grades (70%–82% TAI grades 2–3). TAI was found in 76% of patients after falls from > own height (45% TAI grade 2–3), 63% after falls down the stairs (26% TAI grade 2–3), and 31% after falls from ≤ own height (12% TAI grade 2–3). Moreover, 53% of patients with TAI after RTAs and 68% with TAI after falls had cortical contusions or mass lesions on CT.CONCLUSIONSThis prospective study of moderate and severe TBI is to the authors’ knowledge the first clinical MRI study to demonstrate both the high prevalence and grade of TAI after most of the different types of RTAs, alpine skiing accidents, and falls from a height. Importantly, TAI was also common following more low-energy trauma such as falls down the stairs or from own height. Physicians managing TBI patients in the acute phase should be aware of the possibility of TAI no matter the cause of injury and also when the CT scan shows cortical contusions or mass lesions.
The frontal longitudinal system as revealed through the fiber microdissection technique: structural evidence underpinning the direct connectivity of the prefrontal-premotor circuitry
Authors: Komaitis Spyridon , Kalyvas Aristotelis V. , Skandalakis Georgios P. , Drosos Evangelos , Lani Evgenia , Liouta Evangelia , Liakos Faidon , Kalamatianos Theodosis , Piagkou Maria , Emelifeonwu John A. , Stranjalis George , Koutsarnakis Christos 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to investigate the morphology, connectivity, and correlative anatomy of the longitudinal group of fibers residing in the frontal area, which resemble the anterior extension of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) and were previously described as the frontal longitudinal system (FLS).METHODSFifteen normal adult formalin-fixed cerebral hemispheres collected from cadavers were studied using the Klingler microdissection technique. Lateral to medial dissections were performed in a stepwise fashion starting from the frontal area and extending to the temporoparietal regions.RESULTSThe FLS was consistently identified as a fiber pathway residing just under the superficial U-fibers of the middle frontal gyrus or middle frontal sulcus (when present) and extending as far as the frontal pole. The authors were able to record two different configurations: one consisting of two distinct, parallel, longitudinal fiber chains (13% of cases), and the other consisting of a single stem of fibers (87% of cases). The fiber chains’ cortical terminations in the frontal and prefrontal area were also traced. More specifically, the FLS was always recorded to terminate in Brodmann areas 6, 46, 45, and 10 (premotor cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, pars triangularis, and frontal pole, respectively), whereas terminations in Brodmann areas 4 (primary motor cortex), 47 (pars orbitalis), and 9 were also encountered in some specimens. In relation to the SLF system, the FLS represented its anterior continuation in the majority of the hemispheres, whereas in a few cases it was recorded as a completely distinct tract. Interestingly, the FLS comprised shorter fibers that were recorded to interconnect exclusively frontal areas, thus exhibiting different fiber architecture when compared to the long fibers forming the SLF.CONCLUSIONSThe current study provides consistent, focused, and robust evidence on the morphology, architecture, and correlative anatomy of the FLS. This fiber system participates in the axonal connectivity of the prefrontal-premotor cortices and allegedly subserves cognitive-motor functions. Based in the SLF hypersegmentation concept that has been advocated by previous authors, the FLS should be approached as a distinct frontal segment within the superior longitudinal system.
Precise targeting of the globus pallidus internus with quantitative susceptibility mapping for deep brain stimulation surgery
Authors: Wei Hongjiang , Zhang Chencheng , Wang Tao , He Naying , Li Dianyou , Zhang Yuyao , Liu Chunlei , Yan Fuhua , Sun Bomin 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to demonstrate the use of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM)–based images to precisely localize the globus pallidus internus (GPi) for deep brain stimulation (DBS) planning and to enhance postsurgical visualization of the DBS lead positions.METHODSPresurgical T1-weighted (T1w), T2-weighted (T2w), and QSM images as well as postsurgical CT images were obtained in 29 patients with Parkinson’s disease. To enhance the contrast within the GP, a hybrid contrast was created by linearly combining T1w and QSM images. Contrast-to-noise ratios (CNRs) of the GPi on T1w, T2w, QSM, and hybrid images were compared. The CNR differences were tested using the 1-way ANOVA method. The visualization of the DBS lead position was demonstrated by merging the postsurgical CT with presurgical MR images.RESULTSThe hybrid images yield the best CNRs for GPi depiction and the visualization of the postsurgical DBS lead position was significantly improved.CONCLUSIONSQSM-based images allow for confident localization of borders of the GPi that is superior to T1w and T2w images. High-contrast hybrid images can be used for precisely directed DBS targeting, e.g., GPi DBS for the treatment of advanced Parkinson’s disease.
Effects of production factors on the yield and yield component of winter wheat
Authors: Lesznyák Mátyásné 
Published: October 2019

The effect of major production factors (forecrop, fertilisation, irrigation, soil cultivation and soil preparation) on the yield components and yield of winter wheat were studied in a long-term experiment set up at the Látókép Experimental Nursery of the Agricultural Sciences Centre of the University of Debrecen. The results of regression analysis led to the following conclusions:• In our experiments in 2000, after using maize as a forecrop –based on the results of analysis of regression – fertilisation determined the yield.• After using pea as a forecrop, a N50 P35 K40 kg/ha fertiliser rate led to an economical increase in the yield of winter wheat.• None of the determinative yield components varied significantly for winter wheat produced after using pea as a forecrop.• There is a closed, significant correlation between plant height, spike length, plant and spike mass, the number of spikelets and grains per spike after using maize as forecrop. The thousand grain mass is different from the other yield components, because it is not part of the relation system ofthose yield components.• The increased yield of winter wheat after maize has been used as a forecrop is due to the positive change in grain number per spike yield component.