bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الپِتْموجي: استخداماته واتجاهاته عبر منصات التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: د. غيداء عبدالله الجويسر  , هواجس يحيى الجيزاني  , خلود سراج المالكي  , عهد احمد الشهري  , نهى زهير قانديه  
Published: December 2024

أصبح التواصل المصوّر عبر الرموز التعبيرية جزءًا محوريًّا في التواصل الرقمي بكونها بديلا عن التواصل اللفظي، وشكلا جديدا من التواصل غير اللفظي. ومن أحدث أشكال هذه الرموز الپِتْموجي (Bitmoji) الذي توفّره العديد من منصات التواصل الاجتماعي والتطبيقات الرقمية مثل: IOS، سناپشات، انستجرام وغيرها. يتمثل الهدف الرئيس من هذه الدراسة في التعرف على استخدامات الپِتْموجي والاتجاهات نحوه عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لدى المستخدمين السعوديين، وذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي من خلال استبانة استطلاعية على عينة قوامها 131 مفردة يستخدمون الپِتْموجي. وخلصت أبرز النتائج إلى أنّ: أكثر التطبيقات – من وجهة نظر المبحوثين، التي تتوفر بها خاصية الپِتْموجي هو تطبيق سناپشات بإجمالي 97,8%. وتمثلت أولى أسباب استخدام الپِتْموجي في المتعة والترفيه بنسبة بلغت 66,5%، ثم التعبير عن المشاعر بنسبة 59,6%، وفي المرتبة الثالثة التواصل مع الأصدقاء بنسبة 40,8%. يرى 67,2% أن الپِتْموجي يعبر عن ملامح الوجه إلى حد ما، فيما تبيّن أنّ 82.5% من أفراد العينة ليس لديهم أي تحفظات أو مخاوف بشأن استخدام الپِتْموجي، ويرى 50.4% منهم أنّه من غير الممكن أن يكون استخدام الپِتْموجي محرماً، و55.7% أنّه من المسموح للأطفال باستخدام الپِتْموجي، و45.8% يعتبرون الپِتْموجي: خادعا; مزيفا لملامح الوجه، ورجّح 43.5% من العينة محل الدراسة أنّه من الممكن استخدام الپِتْموجي في التحرش الالكتروني (الإجابة بربما)، ويرى 52.7% من المبحوثين أنّه من الممكن استخدام الپِتْموجي في التنمر الإلكتروني. توصي الدراسة بتناول الدراسات الپتموجي من خلال التركيز على المعاني والتفسيرات الثقافية والاجتماعية، واكتشاف الاستخدامات المختلفة له في شتى المجالات، والخروج بمبادرات للمستخدمين من كافة المستويات التعليمية والفئات العمرية.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Tabungan Easy Wadiah Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasaan Nasabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia : Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Sam’udin Sam’udin , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: December 2024

This reseacrh aims to determine the marketing strategy of easy wadiah savings products in increasing customer satisfaction of Islamic banks through a systematic literature review approach. This research uses a qualitative research concept that aims to explain and analyze the marketing strategy of easy wadiah savings products. Systematic literature review in this qualitative research integrates and analyzes various relevant literature to identify effective strategies, challenges, and opportunities in marketing Islamic savings, especially in Indonesia which has its own cultural characteristics and religious preferences. The data source used is secondary data derived from various relevant research journals. The data collection technique is done by literature study. The results of the discussion of the systematic literature review showed that wadiah as a deposit from one party to another, both individuals and legal entities that must be maintained and returned whenever the depositor wishes. The marketing strategy used to market easy wadiah savings products used by Bank Syariah Indonesia in marketing products, especially wadiah savings, can be by analyzing the marketing mix which consists of four elements, namely product strategy, price strategy, place strategy and promotion strategy. Based on the results of this study, the suggestions that can be given are that BSI products, especially easy wadiah savings products to the public and their advantages as widely as possible by increasing promotion through social media and BSI in the future can further improve quality, one of which is improving services, facilities and infrastructure and management in achieving the vision and mission of Islamic banks.
Circadian rhythm pattern of symptom onset in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the Chinese population
Authors: Guo Yibo , Cui Lina , Li Lulu , Wang Zhuozhong , Fang Chao , Yu Bo 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundThe peak incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) usually occurs in the morning. This study aimed to investigate the exact distribution pattern of peak incidence of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in the Chinese population, and to explore whether it is associated with the prognosis.MethodsThis study included 7,805 patients with STEMI from the multicenter, prospective AMI cohort in China, for whom had a definite time of symptom onset. In the overall population and the predefined subgroup populations, the circadian rhythms of STEMI onset were statistically analyzed. Then patients were divided into four groups based on the time of onset (6 h interval) to assess the association of symptom onset time and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) after discharge.ResultsThe onset of STEMI had a bimodal distribution: a well-defined primary peak at 8:38 AM [95% confidence interval (CI): 7:49 to 9:28 AM], and a less well-defined secondary peak at 12:55 PM (95% CI: 7:39 AM to 18:10 PM) (bimodal: P &lt; 0.001). A similar bimodal circadian rhythm pattern was observed in subgroups of patients with STEMI defined with respect to day of the week, age, sex, and coronary risk factors. Notedly, the two peaks on Sunday were significantly later than other days, and the secondary peaks became clear and concentrated. In addition, no significant difference was found in MACCE among the four groups (P = 0.905).ConclusionsIn the Chinese population, the onset of STEMI exhibited a bimodal circadian rhythm pattern, with a clear primary peak and a less clear secondary peak. One-year clinical outcomes were unrelated to the timing of STEMI onset.
Influence of remnant lipoprotein particle cholesterol on non-target lesions progression in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Liu Jing , Teng Tian-Qi , Li Zheng , Hu Feng-Wang , Sha Wei-Wei , Shen Chang-Xian , Xia Yong , Zhang Yao-Jun , Liang Li 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundLow-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) is the primary lipid therapy target for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, progression of coronary atherosclerosis occurs even LDL-C controlled well, some potentially important factors have been overlooked.ObjectiveThis study aims to elucidate the relationship between remnant lipoprotein particle cholesterol (RLP-C) and the progression of non-target lesions (NTLs) in patients with well-controlled lipid levels after PCI.MethodsThis retrospective study included 769 CAD patients who underwent PCI and followed up angiography within 6–24 months thereafter. Employing Multivariate Cox regression analysis, we assessed the correlation between RLP-C and NTLs progression. Based on the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we identified the optimal cutoff point for RLP-C, following which the patients were divided into two groups. Propensity score matching balanced confounding factors between groups, and Log-rank tests compared Kaplan–Meier curves for overall follow-up to assess NTLs progression.ResultsMultivariate Cox analysis revealed an independent association between RLP-C and NTLs progression when LDL-C was well-controlled. Additionally, the RLP-C level of 0.555 mmol/L was determined to be the best value for predicting NTLs progression. Following propensity score matching, Kaplan–Meier curves illustrated a significantly higher cumulative rate of NTLs progression in patients with RLP-C levels ≥0.555 mmol/L compared to the others (Log-rank P = 0.002). Elevated RLP-C levels were associated with high triglyceride concentrations, diabetes mellitus, and increased risk of revascularization.ConclusionsThis study illustrated the atherogenic impact of RLP-C in CAD patients. High RLP-C levels increased the risk of revascularization.
TELEPROM Psoriasis: Enhancing patient-centered care and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis
Authors: Mercadal-Orfila Gabriel , López Sánchez Piedad , Pou Alonso Aranzazu , Ibarra-Barrueta Olatz , Monte-Boquet Emilio , Borrás Blasco Joaquin , Padullés Zamora Nuria , Sanmartin-Fenollera Patricia , Capilla Montes Cristina , Bernabéu Martínez M. Ángeles , Herrera-Pérez Salvador 
Published: December 2024

Background and purposePsoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. The integration of telepharmacy has the potential to enhance patient care by providing flexible and personalized pharmaceutical follow-up. This study (TELEPROM Psoriasis) evaluates a telepharmacy model for evaluating electronic Patient-Reported outcomes (ePROMs) for individuals with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in Spain with biological treatment.Experimental approachThis multicenter prospective quasi-experimental study included 258 adult patients initiating or switching biological/immunomodulatory therapy for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Patients were recruited from public hospitals in Spain and monitored through the NAVETA telepharmacy platform over a six-month period. PROMs assessed were the Psoriasis Symptoms and Signs Diary and the Dermatology Life Quality Index at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Student’s t-test, multiple regression, and machine learning algorithms to evaluate ePROMs evolution and response and satisfaction with Telepharmacy follow up.Key resultsThe analysis revealed significant influences of gender, employment status, educational level, and daily activity, but no effect of age, on responses to Patient-Reported Outcomes questionnaires. Machine learning models, particularly Random Forest (AUC = 0.98) and Support Vector Machine (AUC = 0.96), effectively predicted patient engagement. DLQI scores significantly decreased from 9.33 ± 7.75 at baseline to 4.34 ± 5.86 at 6 months. Similarly, the PSSD - 7 Days questionnaire showed major reductions, with scores dropping from 55.43 ± 29.94 to 30.73 ± 30.66 at 6 months, and 53% of patients reaching a score of 20 or less. Notably, women reported worse scores at all time points compared to men. Regression analysis explained only 13.2% of the variance in PROMs scores, identifying Employment Status and BMI Range as key contributors.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the efficacy of biologic treatments in significantly improving HRQoL for psoriasis patients. Addressing demographic variables, such as gender, is key for optimizing treatment outcomes and improving ePROMs response rates. Tailored strategies and ML techniques can help identify low-engagement patients and mitigate disparities. Integrating sociodemographic factors into clinical decision-making and patient engagement strategies is fundamental for delivering equitable and comprehensive care.
An emotion regulation skills training for adolescents and parents: perceptions and acceptability of methodological aspects
Authors: Holmqvist Larsson Kristina , Zetterqvist Maria 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionDifficulties with emotion regulation are associated with the development and maintenance of psychiatric symptoms. Focusing on emotion regulation can be beneficial when treating symptoms and behavioral problems. Here we describe a seven-session transdiagnostic approach to regulating emotions, delivered jointly to adolescents and parents in a child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient setting, and we explore the perceptions and acceptability of the methodological aspects of the intervention.MethodsQuantitative and qualitative data were analyzed. Participants (n = 117) were adolescents and parents.ResultsParticipants reported positive attitudes toward the skills training and would recommend it to others. Three overarching themes were developed. “Treatment components” relates to the content of the skills training. Participants appreciated focusing on ER skills but had different perceptions of the content. “The learning climate” contains process-related experiences, such as the skills trainers’ approach and the timing of the intervention. Participants preferred when skills trainers used self-disclosure. “Pedagogical aspects”, describes the structure of the training with perceptions of group constellations, length of sessions and homework. Adolescents particularly requested variety in the pedagogy and found long sessions to be challenging.DiscussionRecommendations for therapeutic practices are discussed.
An explainable predictive model for anxiety symptoms risk among Chinese older adults with abdominal obesity using a machine learning and SHapley Additive exPlanations approach
Authors: Niu Tengfei , Cao Shiwei , Cheng Jingyu , Zhang Yu , Zhang Zitong , Xue Ruiling , Ma Jingxi , Ran Qian , Xian Xiaobing 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundEarly detection of anxiety symptoms can support early intervention and may help reduce the burden of disease in later life in the elderly with abdominal obesity, thereby increasing the chances of healthy aging. The objective of this research is to formulate and validate a predictive model that forecasts the probability of developing anxiety symptoms in elderly Chinese individuals with abdominal obesity.MethodThis research’s model development and internal validation encompassed 2,427 participants from the 2017-2018 Study of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Forty-six variables were defined based on the Health Ecology Model (HEM) theoretical framework. Key variables were screened using LASSO regression, and the XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) model was further introduced to forecast the risk of developing anxiety symptoms in the elderly with abdominal obesity. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was adopted to further interpret and show how the eigenvalues contributed to the model predictions.ResultsA total of 240 participants (9.89%) with anxiety symptoms out of 2,427 participants were included. LASSO regression identified nine key variables: looking on the bright side, self-reported economic status, self-reported quality of life, self-reported health status, watching TV or listening to the radio, feeling energetic, feeling ashamed/regretful/guilty, feeling angry, and fresh fruits. All the evaluation indicators of the XGBoost model showed good predictive efficacy. Based on the significance of the features identified by SHAP (Model Interpretation Methodology), the feature ‘looking on the bright side’ was the most important, and the feature ‘self-reported quality of life’ was the least important. The SHAP beeswarm plot illustrated the impacts of features affected by XGBoost.ConclusionUtilizing machine learning techniques, our predictive model can precisely evaluate the risk of anxiety symptoms among elderly individuals with abdominal obesity, facilitating the timely adoption of targeted intervention measures. The integration of XGBoost and SHAP offers transparent interpretations for customized risk forecasts.
Breakfast consumption was associated with suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt: a population-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhang Yunshu , Li Keqing , Zhang Lili , Sun Long 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundAlthough several studies have explored the association between breakfast consumption and suicidal behaviors among children and adolescents, such associations have been less frequently reported among adults and seniors.MethodThis population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Hebei Province, China. A total of 21, 376 community residents aged 18 years and older were interviewed. This study evaluated the breakfast frequency per week (BFF), full breakfast frequency (FBF), suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and suicide attempts of the participants. Sociodemographic variables, living alone, and sleep quality were also measured.ResultsThe prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts were 1.4, 0.3, and 0.2%, respectively. Compared to ≥6 days/week BFF, 2–3 days/week BFF was positively associated with suicidal ideation (OR = 1.93, p &lt; 0.01), suicide plan (OR = 2.73, p &lt; 0.05), and suicide attempts (OR = 3.46, p &lt; 0.05). In addition, participants with 2–3 days/week FBF was also at higher risk of suicidal ideation (OR = 2.06, p &lt; 0.001), comparing with never FBF.ConclusionThe reported prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts were lower compared to other countries. Lower breakfast frequency was positively associated with suicidal behaviors, and participants with 2–3 days/week of full breakfast consumption were also at a higher risk of suicidal ideation.
The common prosperity effect of rural households' financial participation: a perspective based on multidimensional relative poverty
Authors: Li Zhengyin , Hu Xiangdong 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionCommon prosperity holds significant importance in ensuring social equity, promoting sustainable economic growth, and achieving long-term national security. The management of multidimensional relative poverty is a crucial pathway to realizing the common prosperity of all individuals. It is worthwhile to investigate whether the formal and informal financial involvement of rural households can synergistically alleviate multidimensional relative poverty, ultimately contributing to the realization of common prosperity.MethodsUsing data from 5,303 farm households in the 2018 China Family Panel Studies, this study employs multiple linear regression, instrumental variable methods, and propensity score matching to empirically analyze the common prosperity effect of formal and informal financial participation from the perspective of multidimensional relative poverty.ResultsThe research demonstrates that both formal and informal financial participation can alleviate multidimensional relative poverty, with formal financial participation exhibiting a more pronounced poverty reduction effect compared to informal financial participation. Mechanism analysis reveals that both forms of financial participation mitigate multidimensional relative poverty by facilitating land transfer and non-farm employment. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that formal financial participation yields a more pronounced poverty reduction effect among rural households experiencing lower levels of multidimensional relative poverty, whereas informal financial participation is more effective in reducing poverty among rural households facing higher levels of multidimensional relative poverty.DiscussionTo achieve common prosperity and enhance the precision of financial interventions for poverty alleviation, it is recommended to leverage the strengths of formal finance over informal finance, enhance financial assistance for land transfer and non-farm employment, and implement tailored financial support policies.
Attendance rate and perceived relevance related to type, content, and delivery of current rehabilitation programmes after surgical resection for non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Kaasgaard Mette , Bodtger Uffe , Løkke Anders , Jakobsen Erik , Hilberg Ole 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundSurgical resection is the preferred treatment for localised non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Rehabilitation is central in the management of the associated impaired quality of life, high symptom burden, deconditioning, and social-existential vulnerability. Yet, optimal content and delivery of rehabilitation are not yet defined. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the current rehabilitation offers, attendance rate, and perceived relevance related to content or delivery. Moreover, we investigated the current symptom burden in the patients.MethodsWe conducted an observational cohort study in patients who had undergone surgical resection for NSCLC 4–6 months earlier at Odense University Hospital, Denmark. We retrieved demographic data from patient registries, and interviewed patients via telephone concerning availability, uptake, and attendance rate of any rehabilitation offer in their local primary care setting; content and delivery; benefits of attending, experienced relevance and “symptom burden generally” (specially developed questions); and “symptom burden here and now” [Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS)].ResultsWe approached 128 patients, reached 115, and interviewed the 100 (87%) patients who consented. In total, 88% (88/100) had received a rehabilitation offer, and 75% (66/88) had participated in programmes that either targeted NSCLC (23%) or were general cancer rehabilitation (33%), pulmonary rehabilitation (12%), online (1%), or other (33%). Disease-specific rehabilitation was significantly related to the highest attendance rate and perception of relevance. High attendance (≥75%) was, moreover, significantly related to the offer being delivered by a physiotherapist and having a focus on physical exercise. General symptoms were physically oriented [dyspnoea (65%), pain (47%), fatigue (78%)] and “mild” in ESAS scoring. No differences were observed in any baseline characteristics.ConclusionsRehabilitation after surgical resection for localised NSCLC is delivered heterogeneously in Denmark. Disease-specific rehabilitation was positively related to attendance rate and to the perceived relevance of the offer.
What emerging adults say about the appropriateness of sexual and reproductive health programmes: evidence from a suburb in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Sowah Laud R. , Biney Adriana A. E. , Atiglo D. Yaw , Badasu Delali , Boateng Angela A. , Sarfoh Kwadwo Ohene , Ankomah Augustine 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionYoung people's access to appropriate health information in Ghana has been marginal, hence their utilisation of existing services remains poor. Most sexual and reproductive health (SRH) policies and outreach programmes target adolescents, neglecting emerging adults who are equally vulnerable to SRH risks. This study seeks to elicit emerging adults’ knowledge and experiences with SRH programmes, and their recommendations to improve the services for their needs.MethodsUsing data from 30 in-depth interviews and 10 focus group discussions with youth aged 18–24 years in a suburb of Accra, we provide insights on emerging adults’ experiences with SRH programmes and their recommendations for their improvement, as well as young men's perspectives on SRH programmes, in particular.ResultsThe participants were in three socio-economic groups: tertiary students, informal workers and apprentices. The main SRH education that the emerging adults had received was from their earlier formal education in Junior and Senior High Schools but not in their current places of school or work. However, they indicate that the SRH education programmes and information they received earlier in life were inadequate to tackle pragmatic issues that contemporary youth face. Furthermore, SRH programmes operate in unfriendly environments with negative messages that cause them to lack vital information.DiscussionFor the success of SRH programmes, the youth should be targeted with diverse contemporary approaches specific for their SRH needs. Key recommendations comprised making available SRH education tailored for emerging adults’ current demographic and socio-economic groups, and providing appropriate SRH content and youth-friendly community centres.