bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zwischen Reform und Revolution: Ergebnisse der Befragung von G20-Demonstrierenden am 02. und 08. Juli 2017 in Hamburg
Authors: Zajak Sabrina , Haunss Sebastian , Daphi Priska , Gauditz Leslie , Micus Matthias , Sommer Moritz , Teune Simon 
Published: February 2018

Zusammenfassung
Am 7. und 8. Juli 2017 fand in Hamburg das zwölfte Treffen der Gruppe der zwanzig wichtigsten Industrie- und Schwellenl änder (G20) statt. Gemeinsam mit dem Forschungszentrum Ungleichheit und Sozialpolitik (Socium) und dem Göttinger Institut für Demokratieforschung (GIfD) haben Wissenschaftler_innen des Instituts für Protest- und Bewegungsforschung eine Befragung der Protestierenden für zwei zentrale Demonstrationszüge durchgeführt: die bereits für den 2. Juli, also am Wochenende vor dem offiziellen Gipfel, angesetzte Demonstration „G20 Protestwelle“, zu der vor allem Umweltorganisationen, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und das Mobilisierungsnetzwerk Campact aufgerufen hatten, sowie die Abschlussdemonstration am 8. Juli mit dem Titel „Grenzenlose Solidarit ät statt G20!“, für die ein Bündnis linker, überwiegend antikapitalistischer Organisationen und Parteien warb. Es werden zentrale Ergebnisse der Studie dargestellt, wobei insbesondere der Frage nachgegangen wird, ob sich die Protestierenden nicht doch ähnlicher sind, als die unterschiedliche Charakterisierung der beiden Demonstrationen suggeriert. Erleben wir ein erneutes Aufleben der globalisierungskritischen Bewegung oder eher eine Parallelit ät einzelner Protestereignisse, die keinen gemeinsamen Nenner mehr besitzen? Diesen Fragen wird nachgegangen, indem die Motive, Überzeugungen und Einstellungen der Protestierenden in den Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung gestellt werden. Damit ist diese Studie auch ein Gegengewicht zu der öffentlichen Fokussierung auf die den Gipfel begleitende Gewalt.
Optimization of polyol production via liquefaction from Acacia mangium and analysis of the polyols by traditional methods and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy
Authors: Palle Ismawati , Hori Naruhito , Iwata Tadahisa , Takemura Akio 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The aim was to optimize the liquefaction conditions of Acacia mangium wood flour with polyethylene glycol (PEG#400) as the solvent in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst under atmospheric pressure. Reaction time (30–180 min), temperature (130–170°C), and the solvent ratio (PEG/glycerol=0–25%) were varied to obtain the lowest residue content. The resulting polyol was characterized by their hydroxyl number (OHN), acid number (AN), viscosity, molecular weight (Mw), thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS). The OHN was lowered, AN and Mw were elevated as a function of increasing the reaction temperature and the time. Introducing glycerol in the PEG system markedly increased the OHN, AN and viscosity of the liquefied wood. The optimum condition was 80/20% ratio of PEG/glycerol at 150°C in 150 min leading to a 75% liquefaction yield. The 1730 cm−1 band was indicative for the esters in the liquefied product. The 2D-COS analysis showed that lignin is easily liquefied at high temperatures and a decreasing amount of PEG, and that the presence of glycerol significantly enhanced the 1730 cm−1 band.
The case for a distinctive philosophy of physiology and pathophysiology
Authors: Ashrafian Hutan 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
What is an organ and what is an organ system? According to the ‘standard’ hierarchical model of physiology, each living organism comprises of organ systems including those that offer sensory and control functions (nervous system), energy accumulation (gastrointestinal system), internal dissipation (circulatory system) and mobility (musculoskeletal system). Each organ system in turn is comprised of individual organs. This taxonomy has conceptual flaws as not every organ has a single organ system function but may participate in a myriad of physiological functions. To answer this philosophical question, several principles are applied. At one level, the assessment of physiological function and organ system can be considered to have some relation to the broader issue of the species problem in the philosophy of biology. Additionally, however, there is a relationship to the more fundamental issue of the biochemistry of each organ that can be considered through the philosophy of chemistry. The philosophy of physiology can therefore be considered to occupy a position somewhere between these two strata of thought on the path of science reductionism. A distinctive philosophy of physiology and pathophysiology may ultimately offer a myriad of new pathways through which to better explore the metaphysical elements of medicine and science.
Viewing the Cosmological Consequences of Modified Holographic Dark Energy in Various Interaction Scenarios
Authors: Chakrabarti Sthiti , Chattopadhyay Surajit 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
In the work reported here, we have considered the interaction between modified holographic Ricci dark energy, a particular choice of Nojiri–Odintsov cut-offs, and pressureless dark matter for three different choices of scale factor, namely logamediate, intermediate, and emergent. Two different interaction terms have been considered. In one case, the interaction has been taken proportional to the dark energy density; in the other case, it has been taken proportional to the matter density. In the case of Q=3Hδρx
, we have observed that there is a crossing of phantom boundary and the equation of state parameter has been observed to behave like quintessence. The influence of various parameters in the scale factors has also been observed. Also, an exit from phantom phase has been observed for the choice of scale factor in the emergent form. Considering the interaction term Q to be proportional to the matter density for logamediate scale factor, wx
has been found to behave like quintessence, i.e. >−1. For the emergent scale factor in this interaction scenario, the model has been found to lead to a wx
parameter lying in the region ≤−1. Therefore, in general, it has been found that Q=3Hδρx
is more suitable than Q=3Hδρm
in creating a model having a wx
parameter crossing the phantom boundary.
Perfil de sensibilidade a antimicrobianos de bactérias isoladas no ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Krummenauer Eliane Carlosso , Machado Janete Aparecida Alves , Oliveira Caio , Losekann Roberta Baierle , Capeletti Lucas , Foergens Rafael , Souza Roberto Ritter de , Carneiro Marcelo 
Published: February 2018

A comissão de controle de infecção e Epidemiologia Hospitalar
do Hospital Santa Cruz prioriza atitudes educacionais contínuas focadas no perfil de sensibilidade de bactérias isoladas que causam infecção ou
colonização e divulga sistematicamente esta publicação para auxiliar nas condutas institucionais.
MODELING THE RADIATION SHIELDING OF BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY BASED ON 2.4 MEV D-D NEUTRON GENERATOR FACILITY
Authors: Mu’Alim Muhammad , Sardjono Yohannes 
Published: February 2018

Radiation shield at Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) facility based on D-D Neutron Generator 2.4 MeV has been modified with pre-designed beam shaping assembly (BSA). Modeling includes the material and thickness used in the radiation shield. This radiation shield is expected to protect workers from radiation doses rate that is not exceed 20 mSv·year-1 of dose limit values. The selected materials are barite, paraffin, polyethylene and lead. Calculations were performed using the MCNPX program with tally F4 to determine the dose rate coming out of the radiation shield not exceeding the radiation dose rate of 10 μSv·hr-1. Design 3 was chosen as the recommended model of the four models that have been made. The 3rd shield design uses a 100 cm thickness of barite concrete as primamary layer to surrounding 100 cm x 100 cm x 166.4 cm room, and a 40 cm borated polyethylene surrounding the barite concrete material. Then 10 cm barite concrete and 10 cm of borated polyethylene are added to reduce the primary radiation straight from the BSA after leaving the main layer. The largest dose rate was 4.58 μSv·h-1 on cell 227 and average radiation dose rate 0.65 μSv·hr-1. The dose rates are lower than the lethal dose that is allowed by BAPETEN for radiation worker lethal dose.Keywords: Radiation shield, tally, radiation dose rate, BSA, BNCT PEMODELAN PERISAI RADIASI PADA FASILITAS BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY BERBASIS GENERATOR NEUTRON D-D 2,4 MeV. Telah dimodelkan perisai radiasi pada fasilitas Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) berbasis reaksi D-D pada Neutron Generator 2,4 MeV dengan Beam Shaping Assembly (BSA) yang telah didesain sebelumnya. Pemodelan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu desain perisai radiasi untuk fasilitas BNCT berbasis generator neutron 2,4 MeV. Pemodelan dilakukan dengan cara memvariasikan bahan dan ketebalan perisasi radiasi. Bahan yang dipilih adalah beton barit, parafin, polietilen terborasi dan timbal. Perhitungan dilakukan menggunakan program MCNPX dengan tally F4 untuk menentukan laju dosis yang keluar dari perisai radiasi. Desain periasi radiasi dinyatakan optimal jika radiasi yang dihasilkan diluar perisai radiasi tidak melebihi Nilai Batas Dosis (NBD) yang telah ditentukan oleh BAPETEN. Hasilnya, diperoleh suatu desain perisai radiasi menggunakan lapisan utama beton barit setebal 100 cm yang mengelilingi ruangan 100 cm x 100 cm x 166,4 cm dan polietilen terborasi 40 cm yang mengelilingi bahan beton barit. Kemudian ditambahkan beton barit 10 cm dan polietilen terborasi 10 cm untuk mengurangi radiasi primer yang lurus dari BSA setelah keluar dari lapisan utama. Laju dosis terbesar adalah 4,58 μSv·jam-1 pada sel 227 dan laju dosis rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 0,65 µSv·jam-1. Nilai laju dosis tersebut masih dibawah ambang batas NBD yang diperbolehkan oleh BAPETEN untuk pekerja radiasi.Kata kunci: Perisai radiasi, tally, laju dosis radiasi, BSA, BNCT
Evaluación de la Calidad de suelos para el cultivo de maíz (Zea Mays) en 4 distritos representativos del Valle del Mantaro
Authors: Munive Cerrón Rubén , Cabello Torres Rita Jaqueline , Carbo-Bustinza Natalí , López-Gonzales Javier Linkolk 
Published: February 2018

La investigación se realizó en 4 distritos del valle del Mantaro: INIA El Tambo, EEA Mantaro, Chupaca y Huayao; Provincias de Huancayo, Jauja y Chupaca, Departamento de Junín, agosto 2017. Los objetivos fueron: Identificar y seleccionar un número mínimo de propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas como indicadores de calidad del suelo y contribuir a establecer pautas para mejorar los suelos y sostenerlos. Los indicadores de calidad de suelo se basaron en el concepto de valoración de manejo del suelo (Soil Management Assessment Framework –SMAF) que emplea indicadores múltiples, con el objeto de registrar propiedades físicas, químicas, biológicas y procesos del suelo; cuanto más indicadores se emplee en el análisis, la caracterización será más precisa y es el Conjunto Mínimo de Datos (CMD), esta fue una herramienta que permitió construir un índice que puede ser empleado para evaluar los efectos del manejo a través del tiempo. El análisis de agrupamiento con respeto a las propiedades químicas, reveló diferencias entre localidades y dentro de las mismas. Esto indica que los suelos de Santa Ana (S) y Mantaro (M) no son tan diferentes a los de Huayao (H) y difieren más con respecto a Chupaca (C).El análisis clúster con respecto a las propiedades físicas de los suelos determinó que Huayao y Chupaca forman un grupo similar entre sí pero diferente a los suelos de Mantaro y Santa Ana. Un resultado parecido se observó en el agrupamiento de propiedades químicas.Los resultados de Índices de Calidad (IC) o ICSA, revelaron antes del experimento que Chupaca tiene los mejores suelos y Santa Ana los menos fértiles. Los índices de calidad obtenidos fueron construidos en base a la mejor y peor condición de cada indicador de los suelos experimentales. Sobre la base de los índices de calidad de suelo determinados (Cantú et al., 2007) y luego del análisis de agrupamiento, resulta que los suelos de Chupaca y Huayao tienen similar calidad y son los mejores, le sigue Mantaro y luego Santa Ana, como los de menor calidad. La mejor calidad de suelos se debe a su mayor contenido de materia orgánica y mejor CIC. En base a los cálculos de los índices de calidad del suelo (IC) se ha determinado, para el caso del cultivo de maíz, que los suelos de Mantaro son los mejores y Santa Ana de menor calidad, este caso es similar al análisis inicial. Este resultado corrobora el análisis de componentes principales (ACP). En conclusión, Existe diferente nivel de fertilidad de los suelos en estudio y dentro de las parcelas experimentales antes y después de la aplicación de los tratamientos, mientras que la adición de MO ha acidificado ligeramente el suelo.
Planificación en la política agropecuaria de Argentina
Authors: Böcker Zavaro Rafael , Manzoni Manuel 
Published: February 2018

Este artículo analiza el Plan Estratégico Agroalimentario en Argentina. Este plan estratégico presenta la ventaja de permitirnos identificar los grupos de interés que pretenden, mediante la instrumentalización de diversas políticas públicas sectoriales pasadas y recientes, aumentar su peso y rentabilidad económica en detrimento del interés general. Nos preguntamos por la razón y el sentido del Plan Estratégico Agroalimentario, es decir, en qué teoría de desarrollo se inscribe y, por ende, para qué o para quiénes está diseñado. El problema de fondo no es otro que el de la soberanía alimentaria, que alude al derecho de los pueblos a decidir qué se produce y cómo y, en definitiva, quiénes producen y para quién.
A Modified Anatomical-Functional-RoPE (AF-RoPE) Score Improves Patient Selection for Patent Foramen Ovale Closure
Authors: Rigatelli Gianluca , Zuin Marco , Dell'Avvocata Fabio , Pedon Luigi , Zecchel Roberto , Carrozza Antonio , Zennaro Marco , Marcolo Marco , Russo Monia , Zanchetta Mario 
Published: February 2018

Background: RoPE score calculator has been proposed to stratify the patients in whom PFO may be considered not a confounding but presumably a causative factor.Objectives To implement the RoPE score calculator.Methods. We reviewed the medical data of 1040 consecutive patients (mean age 47.3±17.1 years) prospectively enrolled in two centres over a 13 years period for management of PFO in order to select anatomic and functional parameters to be incorporated in a modified RoPE score. A scoring system (AF-RoPE) was build up and applied in a prospective blind fashion to a cohort of 406 consecutive patients (mean age 43.6 ±17. 5 years, 264 females) with cryptogenic stroke and PFO comparing its performance with the standard RoPE.Results. Multiple stepwise logistic regression analysis demonstrated that right-to-left (R-L) shunt at rest (OR 5.9), huge ASA (> 20 mm) (OR 3.9), long tunnelized PFO (> 12 mm) (OR 3.5), and massive R-L shunt (grade 5 by TCD) (OR 1.9) conferred the highest risk of recurrent stroke. The AF-RoPE score resulted in a more precise separation of patients with RoPE score 8-10. Patients with AF-RoPE score > 11 had more stroke recurrences and more diffuse area of stroke on MRI in the medical history than those ranging 10 to 7 or less.Conclusion. The AF-RoPE score discriminates cryptogenic stroke patients who are more likely to develop recurrent stroke compared with a RoPE score between 8-10. These highest risk patients may be more likely to benefit from PFO closure.
Prediction of risk of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetic risk score in rural areas of Hassan
Authors: M. Sumana , Kudachi Hanamantappa , Sundar M. 
Published: February 2018

Background: It has been estimated by International Diabetic Federation (IDF) that globally as many as 193million people with diabetes, are unaware of their disease, the use of a simple easy to use, non-invasive and cost effective screening tool for community based screening is the need of the hour. This study was taken with objective to assess the risk of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Indian diabetic risk score (IDRS), and to determine the association of IDRS with socio-demographic factors.Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted for 3 months in rural areas of Hassan. 480 subjects were chosen by systematic random sampling considering inclusion and exclusion criterions. Data was collected from individuals who were more than 30 years old and not having diabetes. IDRS components were assessed along with other socio demographic components.Results: Out of 480 participants, 256 (53.4%) were females, mean age of the participants 42.38±18.6. 47% belong to class III socioeconomic status, 63%of them are educated, 49% of participants having BMI ≥25, 41% (>0.8) female and 33% (>0.9) male having abnormal waist hip ratio (WHR), 49% of the participants having IDRS score >50 among these high risk participants 35% were having RBS >200. All 24 (100%) morbid obese individuals were having high IDRS score; among these 66.6% have abnormal RBS. IDRS predicted the risk of DM with sensitivity 81% and specificity 59%.Conclusions: As the study finds that percentage random blood glucose is more among participants of high IDRS, thus a simple IDRS tool can be used in the field for mass screening and early intervention.
Comparison between functional outcome of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using single bundle six fold and four fold semitendinosus and gracilis graft
Authors: Jaju Rahul G. , Tonde Jeevan B. 
Published: February 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">With increase participation in sports activities, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common and functionally disabling injury. Hamstring tendon as autografts for arthroscopic ACL reconstructions have shown good clinical and functional outcome in patients. The purpose of present study was to compare the functional outcome of arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using single bundle six fold and four fold ST and G graft.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">This was a prospective study conducted between period June 2008 to December 2010.181 patients undergoing ACL reconstruction were screened and 113 patients fulfilling the inclusion exclusion criteria were selected for the study</span>.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">All patients completed a minimum of 1 years follow up. In 4 fold group 27.50% were having grade 1 anterior drawer test 22.50% were having grade 1 Lachman test and 17.50% had grade 1 pivot shift test as compared to 6 fold group 6.66% had grade 1 anterior drawer test, 11.66% had grade 1 Lachman test, and 3.33% had grade 1 pivot shift test respectively which was statistically significant (p&lt;0.05). </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using six fold graft is effective modality of treatment in patient with ACL deficient knee. Six fold graft is thicker in diameter and cross sectional area as compared to four fold graft which occupies more surface area of normal ACL foot print and gives better stability of knee joint in both AP and rotational plane.</span></p><p> </p>
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KALAYCI ÖNAÇ Ayşe , BİRİŞÇİ Tanay , GÜNDEL Hande , IŞIKEL Nurgül , ÇALIŞKAN Eray 
Published: February 2018

Rekreasyon, modern toplum bireylerinin günlük yaşam
stresinden ve rutinlerinden, yapılı çevre baskısından uzaklaşmak, doğa ile bağ
kurmak ya da eğlenmek ve dinlenmek için maddi kazanım amacı güdülmeden
gerçekleştirilen aktivitelerin bütünüdür. Bireylerin rekreasyonel tercih ve
eğilimleri, bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve yaşadıkları çevrede
bulunan rekreasyonel alan özelliklerine bağlı olarak değişim göstermektedir. Bu
araştırmada, aldıkları bölüm eğitiminin içeriği gereği konu hakkında
farkındalık düzeyleri yüksek olma potansiyeline sahip oldukları düşünülerek Ege
Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel
eğilimleri; gerçekleştirdikleri aktivite çeşitleri ve aktivitelere katılım
sıklıkları, rekreasyonel alan özellikleriyle ilgili motive edici ve kısıtlayıcı
faktörler temelinde belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla 138 öğrenci ile yüz yüze
görüşmeler şeklinde anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiş, anketlerin analizleri
sonucu elde elden verilere göre; katılımcıların rekreasyonel eğilimlerinin
cinsiyet, öğrenim gördükleri sınıf, gelir düzeyi ve İzmir ilinde bulunma
sürelerine bağlı olarak istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği
saptanmıştır.
Bir İdris Anacı ‘Pontaleb’in Doku Kültürü İle Çoğaltılma Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Authors: Zainel Ali Asghar , Hepaksoy Serra 
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışmada, kiraz için önemli bir anaç olan idris
popülasyonu içinden Fransa’da seçilen ‘Pontaleb’ tohum anacının doku kültüründe
vejetatif olarak çoğaltılabilme olanağı araştırılmıştır. Sürgün uçları
alındıktan sonra yüzey sterilizasyonu yapılarak dikim yapıldı. Murashige Skoog (MS) temel besin ortamı
kullanılmış, bitki büyüme düzenleyicisi olarak 1-2 mg/l BAP, 0,1 mg/l IBA/NAA
ile 0,1 veya 0,5 mg/l GA3 eklenmiştir. Çalışmada denenen ortamlar
içinde sürgün gelişimi ve çoğalması dikkate alındığında 2 mg/l BAP + 0,1 mg/l
NAA + 0,5 mg/l GA3 içeren MS ortamı diğerlerine göre daha başarılı
bulunmakla birlikte çalışmada tatminkar sonuçlar elde edilememiştir.
Dados científicos e a sociedade: reflexões sobre algumas crendices patrimoniais
Authors: Ribeiro Diego Lemos 
Published: February 2018

Bom dia a todos e a todas. Meu nome é Diego, como foi falado e, de partida, eu queria agradecer muitíssimo a oportunidade de estar aqui conversando com vocês, revendo antigos amigos, fazendo novos, enfim. Está sendo um aprendizado muito grande participar deste evento, e, inclusive, isso reverberou diretamente no próprio trabalho que passo a apresentar.
The Method of Determining Lunar Month of Four Madhhab
Authors: Amin Muhammad Faishol 
Published: February 2018

There is a problem of determining the beginning of the lunar month among Muslims. They split into different group of opinions and maintain their distinct interpretations as ijtihad against the others. This problem started from the different interpretations of the hadith. Some of them understand it textually that produces ru’yah faction, and some prefer a contextual understanding then belong to the hisab faction. Furthermore, it study underlines the need to understand about how the previous ‘ulama (salaf) argued, especially the ‘ulama of four madhhabs, whose their argument often used as a reference by the ‘ulama of today (khalaf). In this discussion it found that the opinions of the ‘ulama of four madhhab are different. Some used ru’yah and some other used hisab. This is natural as it is the product of ijtihad that each mujtahid has various interpretations. Thus, Muslims have two options: between the scientific determination (Shari’ah/Astronomy) or corporative determination (Unification Calendar). These two options are very difficult to compromise, and one of them must be selected.