bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Kritis Jurnal Ilmiah: “The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Learning Organization: a Comparative Analysis of The it Sector”
Authors: Satria Christofer , Anggrawan Anthony 
Published: December 2018

Tinjauan kritis dari artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat kekurangan dibalik kelebihan dari artikel ilmiah yang berjudul Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Tranforrmasional dan Budaya Organisasi Belajar: Sebuah Analisis Komparatif Sektor TI (Teknologi Informasi). Tinjauan kritis yang dilakukan diungkapkan dengan sepenuhnya mengacu pada teori dan fakta pendukung dari buku-buku referensi dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil tinjauan kritis memperlihatkan terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari artikel ilmiah tersebut diantaranya adalah:pada artikel penulis sama sekali tidak membahas tentang organisasi sebagai sebuah subsistem dari sebuah organisasi belajar, dan budaya organisasi merupakan sub-sistem dari subsistem organisasi, ecuali hanya menjelaskan budaya merupakan salah satu bahan variabel dan penting utama dalam pengembangan organisasi belajar. Penulis juga tidak menjelaskan kenapa dipilihnya komponen budaya organisasi generatif dan adaptif dalam studi pustaka, kecuali langsung menetapkan hipotesis terkait dengan budaya generatif dan adaptif. Peneliti hanya melakukan uji statistik Cronbach’s alpha atau uji Reliability dari instrument, tetapi tidak melakukan uji Validity. Bagaimanapun juga dalam penelitian kuantitatif, setiap instrument yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data kuantitatif harus baku (standard) artinya teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pada salah satu hipotesis penulis artikel berbicara tentang dimensi organisasi, tetapi dalam uraian hanya bicara budaya organisasi, padahal dimensi budaya menurut marquardt terdiri dari 4 dimensi. Salah satu keunggulan artikel adalah menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, namun sayang peneliti tidak mencantumkan berapa besar populasi yang ada dan/atau “error sampling” (signifikan level dari hasil penelitian) yang digunakan. Secara teoritis sebenarnya kultur organisasi memiliki hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi dengan kepemimpinan transformatif, sehingga variabel independen kepemimpinan transformatif dan budaya/kultur organisasi dapat bersama saling mempengaruhi saat dilakukan pengujian, karenanya lebih baik lagi jika peneliti jurnal tersebut juga menguji berapa besar dan mana yang lebih besar pengaruh dari kedua independent variabel tersebut terhadap variabel dependent.
Architecture Enterprise Program Studi S1 Teknik Informatika dengan TOGAF Architecture Development Method (Studi Kasus : STMIK Bumigora Mataram)
Authors: Ayu Dasriani Ni Gusti , Rismayati Ria 
Published: December 2018

Program Studi S1 Teknik Informatika yang bernaung dibawah Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK Bumigora Mataram), sebagai program studi dengan jumlah peminatnya mendominasi keluarga besar STMIK Bumigora Mataram. Seiring dengan bertambahnya mahasiswa disertai dengan padatnya operasional yang dijalankan oleh civitas akademik sehingga mendorong pihak internal untuk mampu mendukung fungsi bisnis dengan menyelaraskan strategi bisnis dan teknologi yang digunakan. Pencapaian sebuah keselarasan teknologi informasi dengan bisnis yang dijalankan oleh STMIK Bumigora Mataram, sehingga dirancanglang sebuah arsitektur enterprise yang mampu menghasilkan sebuah Blue Print yang dilengkapi dengan sebuah Framework TOGAF sehingga mampu menganalisis arsitektur bisnis secara lengkap dan menyeluruh untuk periode waktu jangka panjang.
Perancangan Spasial Pengembangan Potensi Produk Kerajinan berbasis Pemukiman di Taman Nasional Komodo
Authors: Adil Ahmat 
Published: December 2018

Kawasan TNK Sebagai daerah tujuan wisata dan menjadi pintu gerbang wisatawan yang akan berkunjung ke NTT, membutuhkan peemberdayaan potensi masyarakat dalam menghadapi kunjungan wisatawan. Beberapa produk kerajinan yang saat ini diproduksi oleh penduduk di sekitar TNK telah memberikan kontribusi ekonomi bagi masyarakat di wilayah ini. Seperti pembuatan patung ukir Komodo, desain dan produksi kaos bergambar Komodo, telah dipasarkan kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung. Menurut data statistik Kecamatan komodo tahun 2015 ada 4 desa yang terdapat di kawasan TNK yaitu desa Komodo dengan jumlah 1842 jiwa, Pasir panjang sebanyak 1604, Pasir Putih sebanyak 1874 jiwa, dan desa Papagarang sebanyak 1576 jiwa. Jadi pada tahun 2015 total penduduk yang mendiami kawasan TNK sebesar 6896 jiwa. Dari total penduduk tersebut masih sebagain besar penduduk di kawasan ini bekerja sebagai nelayan dengan penghasilan yang minim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis analisis kuantitatif, dengan memahami gejala terjadinya perubahan spasial disetiap analisa yang dibuat. Dengan menggunkan metode analisis kuantitatif maka prosedur dilakukan secara sistematis dan terukur dan didukung oleh data-data berupa angka. Pemetaan pemukiman dengan potensi produk kerajinan yang dimiliki setiap masyarakat yang ada di masing-masing wilayah adalah salah satu solusi yang membuat zonasi baru, dengan mengelompokkan masyarakat berdasarkan potensi.
A Analisis Portofolio Investasi dengan Metode Mean Varian Dua Konstrain
Authors: Primajati Gilang , Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: December 2018

Dalam pembentukan portofolio efisien, banyak metode yang dapat digunakan. Tentu dengan berbagai asumsi dan keungulannya tersendiri. Pada prosesnya, asumsi investor yang wajar cenderung menghindari risiko (risk averse). Investor yang risk averse adalah investor yang jika dihadapkan pada dua investasi dengan expected return yang sama, maka ia akan memilih investasi dengan tingkat risiko yang lebih rendah. Jika seorang investor memiliki beberapa pilihan portofolio yang efisien, maka portofolio yang paling optimal-lah yang akan dipilihnya.
Portofolio optimal dengan kriteria mean-variance efficient portfolio, investor hanya berinvestasi pada aset-aset berisiko saja. Investor tidak memasukkan aset bebas risiko (risk free asset) dalam portofolionya. Mean-variance efficient portfolio didefinisikan sebagai portofolio yang memiliki variansi yang minimum di antara keseluruhan kemungkinan portofolio yang dapat dibentuk, pada tingkat mean expected return yang sama. Metode mean varian dua konstrain dapat dijadikan dasar dalam penentuan bobot portofolio yang optimal yaitu dengan meminimalkan resiko return portofolio dengan dua kendala. Pada artikel ini kendala yang dimaksud disimbolkan dengan lamda dan beta. Dengan metode dua konstrain ini hasil yang diperoleh lebih detail sehingga mampu menggambarkan hasil analisa yang lebih tajam bagi seorang investor.
A 10-Year retrospective review of renal cases seen in a Tertiary Hospital in West Africa.
Authors: Tannor Elliot Koranteng , Adusei Kwame , Norman Betty R 
Published: December 2018

IntroductionRenal diseases commonly present to the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH). There has not been a comprehensive analysis of the number of renal cases managed. We set out to analyze comprehensively the renal cases seen at KATH to describe the trends a decade.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted from January 2006 to December 2016. We collected secondary data from the records on the wards, outpatient clinics and hemodialysis unit from the KATH annual reports. Trends in renal cases were then plotted. ResultsRenal outpatient clinics started in 2007. There were an average of 65,273 medical out patients seen yearly with renal conditions accounting for 5,397 (8.3%). Renal clinic patients increased by 271% from 710 in 2007 to 1927 in 2016.The average yearly medical admission was 6,880 patients of which renal admissions accounted for 276 (4.0%). The average position of renal admissions was 6th (range 2nd-10th) of total medical admissions. The average annual mortality rate of renal admissions was 32.7%. The average mortality of general medical cases was 23.8% annually.Hemodialysis services commenced in 2006. Patients on haemodialysis have increased by 50 times from 8 in 2006 to 407 in 2016. Hemodialysis session also increased by 38.8 times from 59 in 2006 to 2350 in 2016. The average number of patients on hemodialysis per year was 211.5.ConclusionRenal disease is a common condition in KATH associated with significant morbidity and mortality. A concerted effort is needed to enhance the diagnosis and management of renal diseases in Ghana.
Pembelajaran Kompresi Text dengan Menggunakan Metode Shanon-Fano
Authors: Mangiri Herry Sulendro 
Published: December 2018

Kompresi merupakan proses pengubahan sekumpulan data menjadi suatu bentuk kode untuk menghemat kebutuhan tempat penyimpanan dan waktu untuk transmisi data. Saat ini terdapat berbagai tipe algoritma kompresi. Kompresi merupakan proses pengubahan sekumpulan data menjadi suatu bentuk kode untuk menghemat kebutuhan tempat penyimpanan dan waktu untuk transmisi data. Saat ini terdapat berbagai tipe algoritma kompresi, antara lain: Huffman, LIFO, LZHUF, LZ77 dan variannya (LZ78, LZW, GZIP), Dynamic Markov Compression (DMC), Block-Sorting Lossless, Run-Length, Shannon-Fano, Arithmetic, PPM (Prediction by Partial Matching), Burrows-Wheeler Block Sorting, dan Half Byte. Ada beberapa faktor yang sering menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih suatu metode kompresi yang tepat, yaitu kecepatan kompresi, sumber daya yang dibutuhkan (memori, kecepatan PC), ukuran file hasil kompresi, besarnya redundansi, dan kompleksitas algoritma. Metode Shanon-fano yang di pergunakan dalam penulisan ini mengkompresi input stream dengan menggunakan sampel data teks yang berupa tulisan nama. Data teks awal dengan jumlah 176 bits, dengan menggunakan metode ini terdapat beberapa langkah yang di lakukan sehingga pada saat di lakukan kompresi akan menjadi berkurang jumlahnya menjadi 107 bits. Manfaat kompresi ini sama dengan jenis kompresi yang lain yaitu memudahkan dalam menyimpan file dan menghemat memory yang terdapat dalam komputer, sehingga memudahkan komputer dalam bekerja dan tidak membebani dalam pemrosesan data.
Pendekatan Spiritual Dan Herbal Sebagai Alternatif Rehabilitasi Non Medis Bagi Pecandu Narkoba
Authors: Noegroho Agoeng , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Suswanto Bambang , Suryanto Suryanto 
Published: December 2018

The study aimed to analyze spiritual and herbal approaches as an alternative to non-medical rehabilitation for drug addicts. The research location was in Nurul Ichsan Al Islami and An-Nur homes in Purbalingga Regency using Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) methods. Determination of purposively selected informants is namely administrators of the foundation, former drug addicts who are in the process of rehabilitation and assistants or counselors. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and it is found that the Nurul Ichsan Al Islami and An-Nur Foundations could be used as alternatives in spiritual and herbal drug abuse rehabilitation (non-medical). Spiritual rehabilitation uses a humanist, familial and dialogical approach so that drug addicts can be open, feel close and build their trust in the counselor in the process of therapy. Spiritual rehabilitation is carried out by restoring human nature to faith and piety by worship, loving family and friends, endeavoring and socializing through da'wah therapy, prayer, recitation and dhikr in congregation, doing rukiyah to fight the addiction with bathing therapy in river and boiled water (godog) accompanied by prayer, then rehabilitate herbs with potions like herbs for vitality and poison detoxification.
Subcritical Annealing and Normalizing
Authors: Wright Roger N. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article describes the metallurgy and process specifics of subcritical annealing, which involves heating below the lower critical temperature such that austenite does not form during subcritical annealing. It provides information on the nominal subcritical annealing temperatures of plain carbon, low-alloy and high-alloy steels and temperature-time relations of subcritical annealing. Practical implications for induction annealing and induction normalizing are included. The article concludes by describing induction softening, which softens the threaded area on carburized components such as hypoid pinion gears, to prevent the occurrence of delayed fractures from occurring.
Gas Nitriding and Gas Nitrocarburizing of Steels
Authors: Winter K.-M. , Kalucki J. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article summarizes the terminology for gas reactions, and discusses low-temperature nitriding and nitrocarburizing of stainless steels. It describes the various nitriding processes, namely, high- and low-pressure nitriding, oxynitriding, sulfonitriding, oxysulfonitriding, ferritic nitrocarburizing and austenitic nitrocarburizing. The article includes a discussion on the difficulties in specimen cleaning, importance of furnace purge, uses of pre and post oxidation, depassivation, or activation, and requirements for perfect nucleation in nitriding process. In nitriding, the successful atmosphere control depends on various potentials. The article summarizes the methods of measuring potentials in nitriding and nitrocarburizing, provides useful information on the furnaces used, and the safety precautions to be followed in the nitriding process. It also describes the sample preparation procedures and testing methods to ensure the quality of the sample.
Introduction to Carburizing and Carbonitriding
Authors: Fuller Allen J. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Carburization is the process of intentionally increasing the carbon content of a steel surface so that a hardened case can be produced by martensitic transformation during quenching. Like carburizing, carbonitriding involves heating above the upper critical temperature to austenitize the steel. This article introduces the fundamentals, types, advantages and limitations, and the complications of various forms of carburizing, namely, pack carburizing, liquid carburizing or salt bath carburizing, gas carburizing, and low-pressure (vacuum) carburizing. The related process of carbonitriding is also briefly described in the article.
Characterization of Heat Transfer during Quenching
Authors: Hernández-Morales B. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article describes the mechanisms and characteristics of heat transfer in the quenching of steel. This article describes the characterization of boiling heat transfer, including pool boiling, forced convective boiling, and rewetting, which plays a key role in defining the heat-extraction characteristics of a liquid quenchant. It provides information on heat generated microstructural field evolution and information on the analysis and characterization of heat transfer boundary conditions.
Tempering of Steels
Authors: Penha Renata Neves , Canale Lauralice C.F. , Vatavuk Jan , Lampman Steven 
Published: December 2018

AbstractTempering of steel is a process in which hardened or normalized steel is heated to a temperature below the lower critical temperature and cooled at a suitable rate, primarily to increase ductility, toughness, and grain size of the matrix. This article provides an overview of the variables that affect the microstructure and mechanical properties of tempered steel, namely, the tempering temperature, tempering time, carbon content, alloy content, and residual elements. Tempering after hardening is performed to relieve quenching stresses and ensure dimensional stability of steel. The article discusses the embrittlement problems associated with tempering. Four types of equipment are used for tempering, namely, convection furnaces, salt bath furnaces, oil bath equipment and molten metal baths. Special procedures for tempering are briefly reviewed.
Transformer Design and Load Matching
Authors: Cook Ray , Terlop Bill 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article provides a discussion on transformers and reactors for induction heating. It presents information on the initial considerations in the selection process and the demands of power supply and load circuits. The article describes the types of transformers and reactors used in induction heating and maintenance operations. It also provides a discussion on load matching covering the following topics: initial considerations in the load-matching process, understanding the load circuit and the power supply circuit, selecting the desired operating point, adjusting the value of components, and testing the setup.
Water Cooling for Induction Systems
Authors: Specht Fred R. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Cooling towers are designed to remove heat from water in an induction system and dissipate it into the atmosphere. This article provides information on closed-loop recirculating water systems of an induction system to cool the power supply. It focuses on various types of cooling towers, namely, air-cooled heat exchangers, air-cooled heat exchangers with trim cooler, closed-circuit evaporative cooling towers, and open evaporative cooling towers. The article discusses the importance of their placement or positioning to reduce the chances of air recirculation, and concludes with a discussion on refrigerant chillers.
Induction Heating Control System
Authors: Rugg Michael 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Induction heating system control is straightforward after the design and application of the coil and power supply required for the job. This article provides an overview of the basic components of an induction heating system, including a machine controller (computer or programmable logic controller), interface wiring, an operator interface, and safety controls. It also provides information on programming devices and temperature controllers, such as manual, auto, and auto-manual temperature controllers.
Defects and Abnormal Characteristics of Induction Hardened Components
Authors: Fett Gregory A. , Griebel Arthur , Tartaglia John 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Induction hardening involves multiple processing steps of heating and quenching which presents opportunity for errors and defects. This article discusses the common problems associated with induction hardening of shafts as well as the methods to diagnose, inspect, and prevent them. In addition to the major defects such as laps and seams that remain after induction hardening, microstructural transformation, decarburization, residual stress, and grain size, as well as variations in carbon content, composition, or microstructure can also affect the hardened part.
Heat Treatment of Wrought Nickel Alloys
Authors: Mankins William , Lampman Steven 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article describes the heat treatment of wrought solid-solution and precipitation-hardening alloys with a focus on the major families of wrought nickel alloys. It also provides information on the heat treatment of some representative solid-solution alloys in the Monel (Ni-Cu), Inconel (Ni-Cr-Mo), Hastelloy (Ni-Mo-Cr), and Incoloy (Ni-Fe-Cr) families of alloys. The heat treatment processes for gamma prime nickel alloys, gamma prime nickel-iron superalloys, and gamma double-prime nickel-iron superalloys are also included. The article also provides information on age-hardenable alloys, and the effects of cold work on aging response and grain growth with examples.
Nonabrasive Finishing Methods
Authors: Rajurkar K.P. , Kozak Jerzy , Chatterjee Arindam 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Nontraditional finishing processes include electrochemical machining (ECM), electrodischarge machining (EDM), and laser beam machining. These processes belong to nonabrasive finishing methods where surface generation occurs with an insignificant amount of mechanical interaction between the processing tool and the workpiece surfaces. This article provides information on the equipment used, applications, process capabilities, and limitations of ECM and EDM.
Zinc Plating
Authors: Sato A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Commercial zinc plating is accomplished by a number of distinctively different systems: cyanide baths, alkaline noncyanide baths, and acid chloride baths. This article focuses on the composition, advantages, disadvantages, operating parameters, and applications of each of the baths. It provides information on the control of thicknesses of zinc specified for service in various indoor and outdoor atmospheres and on the similarities between cadmium and zinc plating.
Electroless Alloy Deposition
Authors: Stapleton Phillip D. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractMetallic nonelectrolytic alloy coatings produced from aqueous solutions are commercially used in several industries, including electronics, aerospace, medical, oil and gas production, chemical processing, and automotive. Nonelectrolytic coating systems use two types of reactions to deposit metal onto a part: electroless and displacement. This article explains the various types of electroless and dispersion alloy coating systems. It provides information on the processing of parts, process control, deposit analysis, and equipment used for coating nonelectrolytic displacement alloys. The article concludes with a discussion on the safety and environmental concerns associated with nonelectrolytic deposition processes.
Batch Hot Dip Galvanized Coatings
Authors: Wetzel Donald 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article commences with a description of the applications of galvanized coatings and provides information on metallurgical characteristics, such as coating thickness and alloying elements. It examines the effect of galvanizing process on the mechanical properties of steels and briefly describes the cleaning procedures of iron and steel pieces, before galvanizing. The article discusses the different types of conventional batch galvanizing practices. Information on the galvanizing of silicon-killed steels is also presented. The article concludes with helpful information on batch galvanizing equipment and galvanizing post treatments.
Babbitting
Authors: Bardet William P. , Wengler Donald J. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Babbitting is a process by which relatively soft metals are bonded chemically or mechanically to a stronger shell or stiffener which supports the weight and torsion of a rotating, oscillating, or sliding shaft. This article focuses on workpiece preparation and babbitting methods. Prior to casting, the workpiece must be scrupulously prepared by various cleaning, fluxing, and tinning steps. Babbitting of bearing shells can be accomplished by three methods, namely, static babbitting, centrifugal casting, and metal spray babbitting.
Rust-Preventive Compounds
Authors: Ferrier Harry D. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Rust-preventive compounds are removable coatings used for the protection of the surfaces of iron, steel, coated or galvanized products, and other alloys. This article describes the basic parts of rust-preventive compounds, namely, carrier, film former, polar materials, and specialty additives. It explains types of rust-preventive compounds, including dry films and water-based dry films. The article also discusses the methods of application of various compounds, such as petrolatum compounds and emulsion compounds. It contains tables that provide information on the characteristics, applications, and physical properties of rust-preventive materials covered by military specifications. Finally, the article describes the various considerations and parameters for selecting rust-preventive materials.
Elastomeric Coatings for Automotive Plastics
Authors: Piccirilli Robert M. , Burgman John 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article describes elastomeric coatings that are suitable for painting flexible plastic substrates. It focuses on coatings systems that find utility in automotive exterior applications, where the requirements of appearance and durability are most severe. The article discusses acrylic polyols, condensation polymers, vapor curing systems, water-based coatings, and coatings for thermoplastic olefins.