bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NDVI Based Analysis on the Impact of 2004 Tsunami Disaster Recovery Toward Vegetation Condition in Banda Aceh
Authors: Hayati Zinatul , Syahreza Saumi , Surbakti M Syukri 
Published: September 2019

Perubahan tutupan lahan banyak terdapat di kota-kota yang sedang berkembang. Banda Aceh, Indonesia merupakan salah satu provinsi yang sudah mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan percepatan pembangunan. Pasca bencana gempa dan tsunami 2004 perubahan penggunaan dan tutupan lahan (land use and land cover change/LULC) terlihat semakin meluas, dan hal ini berdampak pada berkurangnya lahan vegetatif. Artikel ini menjelaskan cara menganalisis NDVI dengan mengunakan data citra satelit Landsat 5 dan 8 untuk mengetahui kerapatan vegetasi di wilayah Banda Aceh dengan 9 kecamatan yang diambil tahun 2004, 2009, dan 2017. Studi ini mengidentifikasi antara pola perubahan tutupan lahan dan menyelidiki dampak tsunami, sehingga banyak kehilangan vegetasi pada lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) dimana tahap awal adalah mengumpulkan data citra satelit. Pada tahap kedua dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan software PCI Geomatika 2016. Hasil analisa citra menjelaskan tahun 2004, 2009 dan 2017 kawasan kehijauan, masih banyak terdapat di kecamatan Lueng Bata, Ulee Kareng dan Banda Raya. Changes in land cover are often found in developing cities. Banda Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia that experiences an increase in the population and accelerated development. Land use and land cover (LULC) have increased dramatically since the 2004 earthquake and tsunami disaster and continued to reduce the vegetative land. This article explains how to analyze NDVI using Landsat 5 and 8 of the satellite image data. It aims to determine the vegetation density of Banda Aceh in 9 sub-districts taken in 2004, 2009 and 2017. This study identified patterns of changes in land cover and investigated the impact of the tsunami on the vegetational loss of the environment. Geographic Information System (GIS) was used in the study in which the satellite image data were collected before they were processed in the PCI Geomatika 2016 software. The results indicate that in the years of 2004, 2009 and 2017, many green areas are present in Lueng Bata, Ulee Kareng and Banda Raya sub-district. Keywords: Remote Sensing, Landsat Imagery, and NDVI
Interpretation of Near Surface Based on the Magnetic Data at Geothermal Area, Jaboi, Sabang
Authors: Mahmudi Dinni , Isa Muhammad , Sugiyanto Didik 
Published: September 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian geofisika menggunakan metode magnetik untuk mendapatkan struktur bawah permukaan di daerah prospek panas bumi Jaboi, Sukajaya, Kota Sabang. Pengukuran medan magnetik total dilakukan pada 40 titik menggunakan Proton Precession Magnetometer (PPM). Daerah Jaboi memiliki sudut inkinasi -4.416 dan deklinasi -0.875 dengan nilai medan magnetik total berkisar antara 41550 hingga 42600 nT. Untuk mendapatkan nilai anomali magnetik dilakukan koreksi diurnal dan koreksi IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field). Setelah koreksi dilakukan diperoleh nilai anomali magnetik daerah panas bumi Jaboi antara -200 nT sampai dengan -950 nT. Selanjutnya hasil anomali magnetik ini digunakan dalam memodelkan struktur bawah permukaan dengan panjang lintasan 1800 m dari Tenggara-Barat Laut. Berdasarkan interpretasi data anomali magnetik menunjukkan daerah penelitian didominasi oleh anomali rendah yang berarti daerah manifestasi panas bumi. Interpretasi anomali tinggi dan rendah menunjukkan adanya patahan yang diduga sebagai patahan Ceuneuhot. Dari hasil pemodelan 2D menggunakan software Mag2DC, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 lapisan dengan kedalaman 0 - 1000 m. Lapisan-lapisan ini adalah soil ( = 0,00 x 10-6 SI), andesit terubah ( = 13,408 x 10-6 SI), breksi tufa terubah ( = 12,686 x 10-6 SI), andesit terubah ( = 13,423 x 10-6 SI) dan breksi andesit ( = 13,535 x 10-6 SI). Melalui pemodelan ini diyakini zona patahan adalah patahan Ceuneuhot. Geophysical reasearch by using magnetic method was done in order to obtain subsurface structure of geothermal prospect area Jaboi, Sukajaya, Sabang City. The measurement of total magnetic field was taken at 40 points using Proton Precession Magnetometer (PPM). Jaboi area has an inklination angle -4.416 and declination angle -0.875 which has total magnetic field range between 41550 to 42600 nT. Diurnal Correction and IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) correction was used to obtain magnetic anomalies. The values of magnetic anomalies in Jaboi Geothermal Area is -200 to -950 nT. The result of magnetic anomalies was used to modelled the subsurface structure with profile distance is about 1800 m from Southeast to Northwest. Based on the magnetic anomalies data, the reaserch area dominated by low anomalies that indicated geothermal manifestation area. High and low magnetic anomalies indicated a fault that estimated as Ceuneuhot fault. From the result of 2D modelling using software Mag2DC, showed that the research area consist of 5 subsurface structure from 0 – 1000 m depth. The layers are soil ( = 0.00 × 10-6 SI), altered andesite ( = 13.408 × 10-6 SI), altered breccia-tuff ( = 12.686 × 10-6 SI), altered andesite ( = 13.423 × 10-6 SI), and breccia-andesite ( = 13.535 × 10-6 SI). Also from the model was obtained the Ceuneuhot fault zone. Keywords: Magnetik, Anomali Magnetik, Struktur Bawah Permukaan, Panas Bumi
Schottky diyot tabanlı UV detektörlerde seri direnç etkileri
Authors: ÖZDEN Şadan 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada GaN tabanlı UV algılayıcı GUVA S12SD Schottky diyotun sıcaklık bağımlı akım – voltaj karakteristikleri seri direnç etkileri yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla FPGA tabanlı, basit ve düşük maliyetli bir ölçüm sistemi hazırlanarak, başarıyla kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, aygıtın akım iletim mekanizmasının termiyonik yayılımla açıklanabileceğini göstermektedir. Seri direnç hesapları için iki farklı yöntem kullanılmış ve birbiri ile büyük uyuma sahip sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. İdealite faktörü ve seri direncin sıcaklık bağımlılığından, ara yüzeydeki durumların ve buradaki yük taşıyıcılarının aygıt karakteristikleri üzerinde etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Basık yörüngeli erken B tipi örten çift sistemlerin eksen dönmesi analizi: V466 Car, V529 Car ve MN Tra
Authors: BULUT Ahmet , BULUT İbrahim 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, basık yörüngeli örten çift sistemler içinden seçilen V466 Car, V529 Car ve MN Tra sistemlerinin eksen dönmesi analizleri (O-C) diyagramları kullanılarak yapılmış, eksen dönme parametreleri ilk kez hesaplanmıştır. Eksen dönmesi analizi için kullanılan minimum zamanları (O–C) Gateway veri tabanından alınmıştır. Analizler sonucunda V466 Car, V529 Car ve MN Tra sistemlerinin yörünge dış merkezlikleri, sırasıyla, 0.205 ± 0.035, 0.497 ± 0.077, 0.282 ± 0.042, enberi noktasının boylamındaki ilerlemelerin hızı 0.0194 ± 0.0013, 0.0055 ± 0.0016, 0.0026 ± 0.0007 º/çevrim, bunlara karşılık gelen eksen dönme dönemleri ise 175 ± 12, 858 ± 203, 894 ± 204 yıl, olarak elde edilmiştir.
Opacity tables for using in Paczynski stellar modelling and their effects on stellar evolutions
Authors: İNLEK Gülay 
Published: September 2019

We have constructed opacity tables for using in stellar modelling in a format particularly applicable to the Paczynski freeware program GOB. Our tables are derived from those of Allard and Weiss for lower metal content envelopes, using the Lagrange interpolation method. This allows accurate opacities to be given as numerical functions of density and temperature with given proportions of hydrogen (X), helium (Y), and ‘metals’ (Z). Inlek et al. showed that it is possible independently to check opacity effects from modern high-quality observational data. These tables will be useful for such purposes.
Assessment of clients 'satisfaction with primary health care services in Basra City, South of Iraq 2012
Authors: Essam Mohammed Abd-Alsaid  
Published: September 2019

Client satisfaction has been defined as the degree of congruency between a client’s expectation of ideal care and his/her perception of the real care receive. In Iraq, there has been a recent concern at the Ministry of Health (MOH) about improving the quality of Primary Health Care (PHC) services being considered the first health “gate” for the community. This study aimed to assess the level of clients’ satisfaction with PHC services in Basra, Iraq, 2012. A cross-sectional study was performed on 12 randomly selected PHC centers from the total eight PHC districts at Basra Health Directorate, where 1200 clients aged 18 years and above were selected systematically. Data was collected via a direct interview with clients using an Arabic language questionnaire. The satisfaction was rated at a scale of 1-5 points, and the data was analyzed using c. The results of the current study revealed that the overall clients’ satisfaction was 90.8%. The highest score for clients’ satisfaction was for nurses’ staff domain of PHC services (91.9%), and the lowest was for waiting for the domain (74.5%). Old age, females, retired and illiterate clients showed significantly the highest overall satisfaction. Clients reported their main dissatisfaction for the availability of the medicines item (53.4%) and the waiting time to see medical staff item (59%). The present study concluded that overall clients’ satisfaction was relatively high, and socio-demographic characteristics played major roles in deciding the extent of clients’ satisfaction.
Planejamento do turismo na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba
Authors: Teles Margarete Araujo 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do Planejamento Territorial do Turismo na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC), com objetivo de avaliar a inserção do turismo nas políticas públicas dos municípios da região por meio de instrumentos de planejamento e entrevistas com os gestores públicos. A metodologia de trabalho caracteriza-se por uma abordagem analítica e empírica. Fundamenta-se em reflexões sobre o planejamento turístico e instrumentos de ordenação territorial. Nos procedimentos operacionais foram aplicadas as técnicas de pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo. Os resultados da pesquisa documental e empírica apontaram que embora existam orientações para uso de instrumentos de planejamento para o turismo municipal e regional, observa-se que os atores responsáveis pelo planejamento no âmbito metropolitano ficam sujeitos às decisões políticas para implementar suas ações e instrumentos de planejamento. Este estudo evidencia a necessária organização de políticas públicas no território, com vista a promover o turismo de forma sustentável.
Turismo pedagógico : busca por novos significados para a escola
Authors: Rodrigues Emanuelle , Alves Kerley Dos Santos 
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho apresenta o Turismo como uma ferramenta que pode servir à educação no que tange o Turismo Pedagógico. Tem como objetivo entender a inserção desse como uma nova possibilidade pedagógica na relação ensino aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, a percepção de três educadoras que participaram de um projeto de extensão intitulado “Turismo Pedagógico na Escola: Uma porta aberta para a educação inclusiva” contribuiu para as análises e discussões que se fazem presentes. Por fim, constatou-se que o Turismo é visualizado pelas educadoras participantes do projeto como uma ferramenta pedagógica. Ainda que uma das entrevistadas o veja como um meio e não uma disciplina, entende que possibilita um aprendizado diferenciado e participativo, necessitando estar alinhado a outros conteúdos do currículo base, para que sua inserção no espaço escolar se justifique.
Sound Check: Bylaws, Busking and the Local Government Act 2002
Authors: Wright Fiona 
Published: September 2019

This article examines the law-making powers of local authorities under the Local Government Act 2002. It argues that there are insufficient checks and balances on local government law-making, which may lead to local government powers being misused. It also criticises the Act's processes of bylaw enactment and review, arguing that they may encourage local authorities to abandon bylaws in favour of the new power of general competence, under which local authorities can operate beyond the relative safety of many existing checks and balances.
Compliance Costs and the Privacy Act 1993: Perception of Reality for Organisations in New Zealand
Authors: Harding Emma 
Published: September 2019

This article suggests the Chinese government should establish systematic legal protection for personal privacy in China. First, a brief introduction to the history of the concept of privacy in China is given. Based on the definition of privacy in the Western world, the modern concept of privacy has been absorbed by Chinese scholars and defined according to Chinese norms. During this process, the subjects and objects of the right to privacy have been chosen and the distinctions between the right to privacy, the right of reputation and the right to know have been made clear. This article considers that it is most important to recognise the right to privacy as an independent right both in the Constitution and Civil Code. Depending on the impact of the breach of privacy, liability for civil or criminal punishment should attach. Besides these measures, a specific data protection law is also essential.
When is a Whale Sanctuary Not a Whale Sanctuary? Japanese Whaling in Australian Antarctic Maritime Zones
Authors: Mossop Joanna 
Published: September 2019

This article concerns the case of Humane Society International v Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd, in which the Humane Society, a non-governmental organisation, attempted to sue a Japanese company conducting whaling in the Southern Ocean in an area claimed as an exclusive economic zone by Australia. The Humane Society failed to convince the Federal Court to allow it to serve proceedings on the Japanese company outside Australia, after the judge agreed with the arguments provided by the Australian Attorney-General. These submissions included the possibility of an embarrassing international incident that could arise if a Japanese company were to be served with proceedings enforcing a law that Japan considers to be inconsistent with the freedom of navigation on the high seas. Underpinning the whole case was the issue of sovereignty over Antarctica, which Australia and other countries have disputed for many decades. The author evaluates Australia’s claim to an exclusive economic zone around its Antarctic territorial claim, and its use of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 to declare a whale sanctuary in that part of the world. The author suggests that it might be possible for the Australian courts to read the whale sanctuary legislation in line with international law, potentially relying on the New Zealand Sellers case, to exclude overseas companies from the effects of the legislation. However, the author concludes it would not be desirable for the Australian Government to rely on such a possibility to avoid potential international repercussions from its domestic legislation.
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: The Canadian Experience
Authors: Sharma Rajeev 
Published: September 2019

The author discusses the Canadian jurisprudence involving the application, or potential application, of the CISG. He concludes that the Canadian courts are beginning to implement the CISG, but that there is still a tendency to apply domestic law alongside, or even in preference to, the international sales law, even when this is not warranted.
Sexual Citizenship and the Civil Union Act 2004
Authors: Seuffert Nan 
Published: September 2019

This article analyses the parliamentary debates on the Civil Union Act 2004, which provides for legal recognition of same sex relationships, for stories of national identity. A close reading of the parliamentary debates on the Act suggests that although the supporters and opponents of the legislation seemed to be worlds apart, many told similar stories about New Zealand as a nation, and citizens within that nation, emphasising similar values and aspirations. Both sides told stories of citizens, of New Zealanders, as tolerant and fair, as forwarding-looking progressives who value stable long-term, committed relationships, warm loving communities for children, and strong families and family relationships. Both sides generally saw marriage as a positive institution, a cornerstone of society and a building block for society and the nation. While some talked of existing alternatives to marriage, such as de facto relationships, and there was some recognition that not all marriages are good ones, with a few notable exceptions, there was little mention of critiques of marriage as an institution and little or no positive mention of relationships outside of the paradigm of long-term committed, monogamous relationships. Further, while there were arguments, reflecting a privatisation paradigm, that the Civil Union Act 2004 was not necessary since the rights and duties of same sex couples could be structured using the private law of contract and trusts (a claim that was debated), there was no suggestion that state recognition of marriage should be abolished, or that long-term heterosexual relationships should be structured through private law.
Extracción de Quitina a partir de Pluma de Calamar (loligo spp.) por un método ecológico mediante la aplicación de aceite vegetal saponificado
Authors: Estévez Dávila Greta , Flores Ronny , Novillo Fernando 
Published: September 2019

La quitina es un polímero natural biodegradable y versátil, con un amplio campo de aplicaciones. El desecho de cefalópodos, en particular de la pluma del calamar (Loligo spp.), constituye una fuente importante de quitina.
En este trabajo de investigación se aplica una metodología ecológica para aislar la quitina de los desechos del calamar. Esto se consiguió al tratar el material de desecho con un aceite vegetal saponificado al 4% (p/v). La desproteinización de la harina de pluma del calamar se logró al reflujar durante de 2 horas. Posteriormente al tratar con 30 mL de una solución de CaCl2.2H2O saturada en metanol y durante 5 horas de agitación se consiguió la disolución de la quitina. Durante este tratamiento se obtuvieron películas de quitina, en las cuales se demostró que la degradabilidad e intemperismo afectaron más este polímero natural que a uno de origen sintético.
IDEOLOGI DAN TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN FRASA PADA BUKU BIOGRAFI SUHARTO (A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY) DARI BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA KARYA R.E. ELSON (STUDI ANALISI ISI)
Authors: Putra Pebri Prandika 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Ideology in the translation process is important in deciding towards what kind of direction the translation will go. If the primary purpose of the translation is to promote the culture and techniques, it is considered adequate to choose the foreignization over the domestication as the ideology of the translation when it comes to the translation of culture-specific items. It also discussed those techniques used in the object of the research. The object of the research was A Political Biography of Suharto. This research was content analysis where focus on the object and the researcher as instrument. The result of this reserach found out that the most ideology used was domestiction and the technique was pure borrowing. There was significant relationship between domestication ideology and pure borrowing. It was meant The technique oriented to source language Abstrak: Ideolgy dalam proses penerjemahan sangat penting dalam menentukan kemana arah terjemahan dituju. Jika tujuan utama penerjemahan adalah untuk mengenalkan ideology dan teknik maka perlu mempertimbangkan idelogy lokal atau asing yang harus digunakan dalam pengembangan budaya bahasa. Penelitian ini juga mendiskusikan teknik yang digunakan dalam proses penerjemahan objek. Objek penelitian ini adalah buku biografi politik Suharto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dan peneliti sebagai instrumennya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ideologi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah lokal dan tekniknya adalah peminjaman alami. Terdapat hubungan erat antara ideologi lokal dan teknik tersebut yang artinya penerjemah telah berorientasi pada bahasa sumber (bsu)
RAGAM SENI DAN BUDAYA MELAYU NUSANTARA PRA ISLAM
Authors: Soraya Nyayu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Ethnic Malays have abundant historical treasures. Flakes after fragments that are created every time form a mountain of exemplary examples and stories that have not been told. Based on regional, social and cultural aspects, Malay people inhabit a group of islands in Southeast Asia. Passion to build Malay and civilized architecture with the creation of Malay history, Malay has always been welcome with various cultural elements that enter it, but still maintains Malay flavors with their local genius as a filter. The development of Malay culture throughout the archipelago is predominantly influenced by the existence of a common similarity of identity possessed by various interactions and interrelationships. Abstrak: Etnis Melayu memiliki harta sejarah yang amat melimpah. Serpihan demi serpihan yang diciptakan setiap masanya membentuk gunung gemunung keteladanan serta kisah yang tak habis diceritakan. Berdasarkan aspek kewilayahan, sosial, dan budaya, masyarakat Melayu mendiami gugusan kepulauan di Asia Tenggara. Gairah membangun Arsitektur bermasyarakat dan berbudaya melayu mengiringi terciptanya sejarah melayu, sejak dulu melayu sudah welcome dengan berbagai unsur budaya yang masuk di dalamnya, namun tetap mempertahankan citarasa melayu dengan local jenius mereka sebagai penyaringnya. Perkembangan kebudayaan Melayu diseluruh Nusantara dominan dipengaruhi oleh adanya kesamaaan umum identitas yang dimiliki diladasi oleh berbagai interaksi dan interelasi.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Reputasi Perusahaan
Authors: Husnaini Wahidatul , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna 
Published: September 2019

Unethical and irresponsibilty behaviour has recently led to an increasing popularity of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) worldwide. CSR is considered not only focusing on the right business but also emphasizing the business responsibility for dynamic environmental change. The reputation of companies that engage in CSR activities will likely improve in the eyes of stakeholders as stakeholders obtain information regarding the company's activities or products presented in the CSR report, which in turn could indirectly affects the reputation. This study aims to analzye whether the CSR activities carreid out by the company will improve reputation. Research sample consists of 36 non banking and financial institution company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2013-2015 who was declared as winner of Sustainability Report Award (SRA) 2016. The result of hypothesis testing based on simple linear regression indicate that CSR has negative effect to company reputation.