bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le jugement des juges des sections spéciales et le « principe sacré » du secret du délibéré
Authors: Bancaud Alain , Jean Jean-Paul 
Published: December 2018

À la Libération se pose de manière pressante la question de la responsabilité des magistrats pour leur attitude sous Vichy, où cinq d’entre eux ont déjà été exécutés par la Résistance. Les magistrats ayant participé, le 27 août 1941, à l’audience de la section spéciale de la cour d’appel de Paris sont les premiers à être traduits, dès novembre 1944, devant la commission centrale d’épuration de la magistrature. Dans cette affaire emblématique, le secret du délibéré est levé pour savoir qui a voté la mort et qui s’y est opposé. Cette brèche dans le respect d’un « principe sacré », qui trahit le serment « religieusement » prêté va poser « le cas de conscience du magistrat » et aura des conséquences directes sur les poursuites pénales et les condamnations qui vont suivre.
Le procès de Charles Maurras (24-27 janvier 1945)
Authors: Fillon Catherine 
Published: December 2018

Le procès de Charles Maurras traduit la volonté de juger un des intellectuels les plus influents sur la doctrine de Vichy. Au terme d’une audience tenue par des magistrats jugés par la défense comme trop proches de Vichy, Maurras échappe à la peine de mort. Condamné à la réclusion criminelle à perpétuité et à la dégradation nationale, il sera gracié en 1952. Il accueille la sentence avec ces mots : « C’est la revanche de Dreyfus ! »
Le droit romain n’est plus. Note sur un conte écrit par Aragon en 1944
Authors: Bougnoux Daniel 
Published: December 2018

Dans ce texte écrit au cours de l’été 1944, Louis Aragon, résistant actif et témoin des combats du Vercors, évoque un arrière-plan juridique souvent occulté de la Résistance : celui de la restauration des institutions républicaines et de l’état de droit dans les villes libérées en un temps où le droit romain était menacé par une conception hitlérienne selon laquelle le salut du peuple allemand était érigé en loi suprême.
L’oubli ou la garantie d’être
Authors: Leblanc Cathy 
Published: December 2018

Dans les sociétés contemporaines, l’oubli est une perte et on explore trop rarement les vertus qu’il peut posséder. Mais qui pourrait survivre sans l’oubli ? Sans lui, le monde serait infernal car tout événement entrerait dans la sphère publique. Pardon et réconciliation disparaîtraient. La possibilité de l’avenir repose bel et bien sur l’oubli. La garantie de notre être et de notre intériorité aussi. C’est tout le problème de la trace dans les réseaux sociaux. Une fois l’histoire de vie narrée, on la retrouve à jamais. L’espace intérieur n’est plus gardé et cette absence d’oubli ouvre sur l’immédiateté du rapport à autrui, au risque de laisser la voie à la violence, quand c’est bien la réflexion intérieure qui peut contenir cette violence.
Corneal Aberration Changes After Hyperopic LASIK: A Comparison Between the VISX Star S2 and the Asclepion-Meditec MEL 70 G Scan Excimer Lasers
Authors: Albarrán-Diego César , Muñoz Gonzalo , Montés-Micó Robert , Rodriguez Antonio , Alió Jorge L 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To compute and compare anterior corneal aberration changes following hyperopic LASiK using two different excimer lasers: the VISX Star S2 and the AsclepionMeditec MEL 70 G Scan.

METHODS: The right eyes of 43 patients with preoperative refraction ranging from +0.75 to +5.50 diopters (D) and astigmatism ranging from 0.00 to 1.00 D were randomly divided into two groups. The first group was operated with the Star S2, a broad -beam excimer laser (n=22), and the second group with the MEL 70, a flying-spot excimer laser (n=21). Total higher order aberrations (Z^sup i^^sub n^, n≥3), coma (Z^sup ±1^
3
, Z^sup ±1^
5
), and spherical aberration (Z^sup o^
4
) values were computed from videokeratography using CTView software preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively, for 3.0- and 6.5-mm aperture diameters.

RESULTS: Higher order aberrations, coma, and spherical aberration increased after hyperopic LASIK and were greater for larger pupil diameters in both groups. No statistically significant differences were found between the Star S 2 and MEL 70 excimer lasers in terms of aberrometric increase, mean postoperative visual acuity, and residual refraction.
CONCLUSIONS: Anterior corneal aberrations increase after hyperopic LASIK. The type of laser (Star S2 versus MEL 70) seems to have no impact on the amount of anterior corneal aberrations induced after hyperopic LASIK. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:34-42.]
Complex Wavefront-guided Retreatments With the Alcon CustomCornea Platform After Prior LASIK
Authors: Hiatt James Andrew , Grant Colin N , Wachler Brian S Boxer 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report the results of complex wavefrontguided LASIK retreatments.
METHODS: Twenty eyes (15 patients) with histories of conventional LASIK surgery and significant visual complaints of glare and halos due to higher order aberrations were treated. Wavefront-guided retreatments were performed with the LADARVision CustomCornea system (Alcon, Ft Worth, Tex). Pre- and postoperative topographies, wavefront measurements, and subjective reports were analyzed.
RESULTS: Postoperatively, patients had an expanded optical zone, many with improved centration. Lower and higher order aberrations decreased following wavefrontguided ablation. Mean higher order root-mean-square decreased from 1.01 ±0.25 µm preoperative Iy to 0.84±0.23µm postoperatively. Mean coma decreased from 0.59±0.26 µm to 0.43 ±0.21 /im. Mean spherical aberration decreased from 0.66 ±0.25 µm to 0.54 ±0.27 µm. Subjective reports of glare and halo symptoms improved in all patients.
CONCLUSIONS: CustomCornea wavefront-guided treatments are effective in reducing lower and higher order aberrations, expanding optical zones, and improving subjective reports of adverse aberration sequelae such as glare and halos. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:48-53.]
Artisan Aphakic Intraocular Lens Implantation in Cases of Subluxated Crystalline Lenses Due to Marfan Syndrome
Authors: Aspiotis Miltiadis , Asproudis Ioannis , Stefaniotou Maria , Gorezis Spiridon , Psilas Konstantinos 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To assess implantation of an Artisan aphakic intraocular lens (IOL) in cases with subluxated lenses due to Marfan syndrome.
METHODS: Retrospective study of a small case series comprised of seven eyes (two children and three adults) with subluxated lenses due to Marfan syndrome that underwent lens extraction and Artisan aphakic IOL implantation. Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity and endothelial cell status were the key elements of follow-up examinations.
RESULTS: No complications occurred during surgery. Visual acuity was improved by ^4 Snellen lines in all seven eyes. These results were maintained at the last follow-up. Endothelial cell status remained constant in all cases at 6-month follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: In seven eyes with a subluxated crystalline lens due to Marfan syndrome, implantation of an Artisan aphakic IOL improved visual acuity while preserving anterior chamber status. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:99-101.]
Pharmacological-induced Haptic Changes and the Accommodative Performance in Patients With the AT-45 Accommodative IOL
Authors: Stachs Oliver , Schneider Hanka , Beck Ria , Guthoff Rudolf 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To investigate the accommodative performance of the AT-45 (eyeonics Inc, Aliso Viejo, Calif) using three-dimensional ultrasound biomicroscopy.
METHODS: The AT-45 haptic region was visualized in vivo 1 month after surgery in four patients using an in-house developed three-dimensional ultrasound biomicroscope. Haptic changes, axial shift, and accommodation amplitude were determined under pharmacologically induced accommodation.
RESULTS: The angulation, depending on the accommodation state, could be distinguished and analyzed. In vivo a mean change in haptic angulation of 3.3 ± 3.3° (range: 0° to 7°) and a mean forward shift of 0.13 ± 0.08 mm (range: 0.05 to 0.2 mm) were observed for the AT-45 using pharmacologically induced accommodation. A mean accommodative amplitude of 0.44 ± 0.24 diopters (D) (range: 0.25 to 0.75 D) was found using a Hartinger coincidence refractometer.
CONCLUSIONS: Minimal angulation changes and axial movements of the AT-45 have been demonstrated using pharmacological stimulation and objective measurement methods. The mechanical performance of the AT-45 in these eyes does not appear to provide the range of accommodation necessary for close work. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:145-150.]
Corneal Infiltrates After Excimer Laser Photorefractive Keratectomy and LASIK
Authors: de Oliveira Giselle C , Solari Helena P , Ciola Fabiano B , Lima Ana Luisa Höfling , Campos Mauro S 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of corneal infiltrates after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and to evaluate the efficacy of treatment.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 8508 eyes treated with PRK or LASIK in a university-based clinic for the correction of refractive errors for 60 days postoperatively.
RESULTS: Corneal infiltrates were observed in 35 (0.8%) of 4492 PRK-operated eyes and in 4 (0.1%) of 4016 LASI K-operated eyes. The mean time of diagnosis was 5.46 days. Among the 39 eyes with infiltrates, 10 (9 PRK, 1 LASIK) had culture-verified infectious keratitis. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the most frequently isolated bacterium (50%), followed by S aureus (20%), Corynebacterium xerosis (10%), Streptococcus viridans (10%), and an unidentified gram-positive coccus (10%). Final visual acuity of ≥20/30, without correction, was achieved in 79.5% of the 39 eyes.
CONCLUSIONS: Corneal infiltrates occurred in 0.8% of PRK eyes and 0.1% of LASIK eyes. Bacterial smears were positive for several eyes. In all cases, prompt treatment was responsible for good visual outcome. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:159-165.]
Response of the Cornea for up to Four Years After Photorefractive Keratectomy for Myopia
Authors: Lombardo Marco , Lambardo Giuseppe , Manzulli Michele , Serrao Sebastiano 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To analyze the long-term corneal topographic changes 4 years after myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).
METHODS: This study comprised 15 patients (30 eyes) who had PRK surgery with a scanning-spot excimer laser (Chiron Technolas 217C; Bausch & Lomb, Dornach, Germany) and were followed up to 4 years after surgery. The eyes were subdivided into three groups according to the preoperative spherical equivalent refraction. Corneal topographic maps were obtained for all eyes with a Placido disc topographer. Preoperative and follow-up topographical data were imported into a custom software program, which computed the average composite corneal maps and difference maps for each study group to quantify the anterior corneal changes following laser ablation. The software delineated three concentric zones of the corneal surface to characterize the regional corneal remodeling following the surgery.
RESULTS: A significant central corneal steepening (approximately 0.25 D, P<.001) was calculated between the 1- and 4-year postoperative maps in all study groups. A significant steepening (P<.001) of the corneal periphery was also noted for the lower myopic ablations whereas a peripheral flattening (P<.001) was observed for the deeper ablations between 1 and 4 years after surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: The anterior corneal surface was observed to remodel for up to 4 years after surface ablation, steepening a mean of approximately 0.25 D. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:178-186.]
Late Onset Lamellar Keratitis and Epithelial Ingrowth Following Orbital Cellulitis
Authors: Kuo Ching-Liang , Lin Hsiu-Fen , Fang Po-Chiung , Kuo Hsi-Kung , Ma David Hui-Kang 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report a case of late onset lamellar keratitis and epithelial ingrowth associated with orbital cellulitis 1 month after LASIK surgery.
METHODS: A 19-year-old patient presented with pain and subsequent blurry vision in the right eye. One month prior to presentation, he had undergone LASIK in both eyes. Orbital cellulitis was suspected.
RESULTS: Under aggressive treatment, the patient recovered from orbital cellulitis and lamellar keratitis and he also regained his vision with topical steroid treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Lamellar keratitis does not always occur early following LASIK and may be associated with orbital cellulitis. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:202-204.]
Retinal Detachment in Myopic Eyes After Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation
Authors: Ruiz-Moreno José Ma , Montero Javier A , de la Vega Concepción , Alió Jorge L , Zapater Pedro 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To analyze the risk of retinal detachment in highly myopic patients who underwent implantation of phakic intraocular lenses (PIOLs).
METHODS: In a retrospective, non-comparative, interventional case series, the occurrence of retinal detachment was analyzed in 522 consecutive highly myopic eyes (323 patients) that underwent PIOL implantation. Treatment and results were reviewed. Parameters evaluated were best corrected visual acuity before and after retinal detachment surgery and time between refractive surgery and retinal detachment.
RESULTS: Fifteen (2.87%) eyes presented with retinal detachment after PIOL implantation, with a mean time between surgery and detachment of 24.4 ±24.4 months (range: 1 to 92 months). The risk of retinal detachment in patients with high myopia corrected by PIOL implantation was 0.57% at 3 months, 1.64% at 12 months, 2.73% at 36 months, and 4.06% at 92 to 145 months (Kaplan-Meier analysis). A comparative study between the group of patients with retinal detachment and the remaining patients without retinal detachment was performed. Differences were found in axial length (30.65±1.97 vs 29.51±2.02; P=. 028, one factor-analysis of variance test).
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of retinal detachment in eyes implanted with phakic lenses for the correction of high myopia is higher in eyes with axial length >30.24 mm. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:247-252.]
Laser Subepithelial Keratomileusis for the Correction of High Myopia With the Schwind ESIRIS Scanning Spot Laser
Authors: O'Brart David P S , Al-Attar Mervat , Hussein Badril , Angunawela Romesh , Marshall John 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy of laser subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) for the correction of high myopia with the Schwind ESIRIS scanning spot laser (Schwind eye-tech -solutions Gmbh & Co, Kleinostheim, Germany).
METHODS: Fifty-one patients (76 eyes) were treated with a mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction of -7.55 diopters (D) (range: -6.0 to -10.75 D). All eyes received a LASEK technique using 15% alcohol with a 20-second application.
RESULTS: An intact epithelial flap was obtained in 73 (96%) eyes. At 1 week, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was >20/30 in 53 (70%) eyes and 5*20/60 in all eyes. At 6 months (n=76), the mean SE was +0.08 D (range: -1.00 to +1.875 D) with 73 (96%) eyes within ±1.0 D of the intended correction and 60 (79%) eyes within ±0.5 D. At 12 months (n=46), the mean SE was -0.07 D (range: -1.375 to +2.0 D) with 44 (96%) eyes within ±1.0 D of the intended correction and 37 (80%) eyes within ±0.5 D. Myopic cylindrical corrections were attempted in 68 eyes (range: -0.25 to -4.25 D) with vector analysis demonstrating a mean 85% correction. At last follow-up, UCVA was >20/20 in 47 (62%) eyes, ^20/25 in 63 (83%) eyes, and 3=20/40 in 75 (99%) eyes. Three (4%) eyes gained two lines of Snellen decimal equivalent best spectacle-corrected visual acuity compared to preoperative levels, 68 (89%) eyes showed no change or gained one line, and 5 (7%) eyes lost one line. None lost more than one line. Only 2 (3%) eyes at 6 to 12 months had more than +1 axial corneal haze and 50 (66%) showed no evidence of haze on slit-lamp examination.
CONCLUSIONS: Laser subepithelial keratomileusis for myopia up to -11.00 D with the Schwind ESIRIS laser provides good refractive and visual outcomes, with acceptable visual recovery and minimal complications. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:253-262.]
Refractive Change Induced by the LASIK Flap in a Biomechanical Finite Element Model
Authors: Deenadayalu Chaitanya , Mobasher Barzin , Rajan Subby D , Hall Gary W 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To study the effect of varying four parameters on the refractive change induced by the LASIK flap.
METHODS: Using a variety of patient-specific data such as topography, pachymetry, and axial length, a finite element model is built. The model is used in a non-linear finite element analysis to determine the response and change in optical power of the cornea as a function of a material property of the cornea (corneal elasticity), flap diameter and thickness, and intraocular pressure.
RESULTS: The central flattening or hyperopic shift occurred atop the flap in all four of the simulated eyes tested with the creation of the LASIK flap. Of the four parameters tested, modulus of elasticity (Young's modulus) had the most profound effect on the results of hyperopic shift, varying from <0.5 diopters (D) in the least elastic (stiftest) cornea to >2.0 D of hyperopic shift in the most elastic cornea. The depth of the lenticular cut was the second -most significant parameter tested varying from 0.24 D at 100 microns to 1.25 D at 275 microns of depth. Varying intraocular pressure demonstrated less difference, and varying corneal flap diameter demonstrated the least difference in induced refractive change on the model. The hyperopic shift was noted to be greater in hyperopic than in myopic eyes (simulated) tested.
CONCLUSIONS: Three-dimensional finite element analysis modeling of actual patient data could lead to a better understanding of the biomechanical response of corneal tissue to the lenticular flap creation and potentially for ablation patterns produced by the excimer laser. Understanding these biomechanical responses may lead to greater predictability and improvement of visual outcomes. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:286-292.]
Visual Acuity, Contrast Sensitivity, Reading Speed, and Wavefront Analysis: Pseudophakic Eye With Multifocal IOL (ReSTOR) Versus Fellow Phakic Eye in Non-presbyopic Patients
Authors: Souza Carlos E , Gerente Vanessa M , Chalita Maria Regina , Soriano Eduardo Sone , Freitas Lincoln Leme , Belfort Rubens 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To compare the visual performance in the Pseudophakie eye and the phakic eye in four patients who underwent unilateral intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
METHODS: Four patients presenting with unilateral cataract underwent ReSTOR (Alcon Laboratories, Ft Worth, Tex) IOL implantation in their nondominant eye, targeting emmetropia.
RESULTS: Uncorrected near visual acuity was >20/32 in all operated eyes and best spectacle-corrected distance visual acuity was 20/16 for two eyes, 20/25 for one eye, and 20/32 for one eye. Reading speed was similar between the eyes, but not for critical print size. Contrast sensitivity was lower in the Pseudophakie eyes. Wavefront analysis showed no considerable difference in total high order aberrations, coma, and spherical aberration between eyes for all patients.
CONCLUSIONS: In young patients with unilateral cataract surgery, unilateral multifocal IOL implantation provides satisfactory visual acuity and may be considered an alternative treatment option in this patient population. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:303-305.]
Traumatic Epithelial Flap Detachment After Laser Subepithelial Keratomileusis
Authors: Tsuji Kazuo , Yamamoto Takahiro , Hori-Komai Yoshiko , Toda Ikuko , Tsubota Kazuo 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report a case of corneal epithelial flap detachment 20 days after laser subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK).
METHODS: A 30-year-old man underwent LASEK for correction of myopia. On postoperative day 8, he was comfortable and the corneal epithelium healed completely with uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 20/20. On postoperative day 20, the corneal epithelial flap on the right eye detached and was lost during pressure patching after puncture of the hordeolum.
Topography-guided Treatment of Irregular Astigmatism With the WaveLight Excimer Laser
Authors: Jankov Mirko R , Panagopoulou Sophia I , Tsiklis Nikolaos S , Hajitanasis Georgos C , Aslanides Ioannis M , Pallikaris Ioannis G 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and predictability of correcting high irregular astigmatism in symptomatic eyes with the use of topography-guided photoablation.
METHODS: In a prospective, non-comparative case series, 16 consecutive symptomatic eyes of 11 patients with small hyperopic and myopic excimer laser optical zones, decente red and irregular ablation after corneal graft, and corneal scars were operated. Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), manifest and cycloplegic refraction, and corneal topography, with asphe ricity and regularity, were analyzed. LASIK (n=10) and photorefractive keratectomy (n=6) were performed using the ALLEGRETTO WAVE excimer laser and T-CAT software (Topographyguided Customized Ablation Treatment; WaveLight Laser Technologie AG, Erlangen, Germany).
RESULTS: In the LASIK group, UCVA improved from 0.81±0.68 logMAR (20/130) (range: 0.2 to 2.0) to 0.29±0.21 logMAR (20/39) (range: 0.1 to 0.7) at 6 months. In the PRK group, mean UCVA improved from 0.89±0.87 logMAR (20/157) (range: 0.1 to 2.0) to 0.42 ±0.35 logMAR (20/53) (range: 0.1 to 1.0) at 6 months. Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity did not change significantly in either group. One PRK patient lost one line of BSCVA. Refractive cylinder for the LASIK group improved from -2.53 ±1.71 diopters (D) (range: -0.75 to -5.75 D) to -1.28±0.99 D (range: 0 to -2.50 D) at 6 months. Refractive cylinder in the PRK group improved from -2.21±2.11 D (range: -0.25 to -5.50 D) to -1.10±0.42 D (range: -0.50 to -1.50 D). Index of surface irregularity showed a decrease from 60±12 (range: 46 to 89) to 50±9 (range: 32 to 63) at 6 months in the LASIK group whereas no significant change was noted in the PRK group. Subjective symptoms, such as glare, halos, ghost images, starbursts, and monocular diplopia, were not present postoperatively.
CONCLUSIONS: Topography-guided LASIK and PRK resulted in a significant reduction of refractive cylinder and increase of UCVA, without a significant loss of BSCVA. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:335-344.]