bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE POSITION OF THE GUARANTOR IN RECONCILIATION ON THE BANKRUPTCY ACT ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF BANKRUPTCY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mahmudah Siti , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun , Rahmanda Bagus 
Published: November 2018

The existence of the guarantor in the world of business is widely known and required in the business world. Guarantor is stipulated in the agreement of guarantor which states that the Guarantor will pay the debt of debtor to its creditor if the debtor do not pay. The debt fulfillment of debtor to creditor can be done through the Bankruptcy Act which ended with reconciliation. The purpose of this research is to examine the position of the Guarantor in reconciliation on the Bankruptcy Act according to the Law of Bankruptcy in Indonesia, with the problem of how the position of the guarantor against debt fulfillment of debtor which ended with reconciliation in bankruptcy in Indonesia, and as a result of the approval of reconciliation in the bankruptcy of the submission of the claim the statement of bankrupt guarantor. The approach used in this research is the normative juridical, with a descriptive specifications analysis with the type of secondary data through the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal material library which is then analyzed by qualitative research. The reconciliation that passed in bankruptcy does not always result to receivables of the creditors being paid for. Based on the provisions of Article 165 paragraph (1) Of Law No. 37 Of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debts,Guarantor will still be obligated to pay off the debtor's debts that are borne which can cause the guarantor privileged as the debtor so it can be filed for bankruptcy if fulfilled the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1) Of Law No. 37 Of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debts.
Soil Organic-Matter in Water-Stable Aggregates Under Different Soil-Management Practices
Authors: Šimanský Vladimír , Horák Ján , Clothier Brent , Buchkina Natalya , Igaz Dušan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
An experiment of different management practices in a commercial vineyard, which was established in 2006 in the locality of Nitra-Dražovce, Slovakia on Rendzic Leptosol, was used to evaluate the dynamics of soil organic-matter parameters during the years 2008–2015. The following treatments were established: 1. G (grass without fertilisation as control), 2. T (tillage), 3. T+FYM (tillage + farmyard manure), 4. G+NPK3 (grass + 3rd intensity of fertilisation for vineyards: it means 125 kg/ha N, 50 kg/ha P, 185 kg/ha K), and 5. G+NPK1 (grass + 1st intensity of fertilisation for vineyards: it means 100 kg/ha N, 30 kg/ha P, 120 kg/ha K). The results showed that the soil-management practices in the vineyard significantly influenced the soil organic carbon in water-stable aggregates (SOC in WSA). The content of SOC in WSAma increased on average in the following order: T < G < G+NPK1 < G+NPK3 < T+FYM. Intensive soil cultivation in the T treatment resulted in a statistically significant build-up of SOC in WSAma at an average rate of 1.33, 1.18, 0.97, 1.22 and 0.76 g/kg/y across the size fractions > 5 mm, 5‒3 mm, 2–1 mm, 1–0.5 mm and 0.5–0.25 mm, respectively. The content of non-labile carbon reflected the contents of SOC in WSA. The highest labile carbon (CL) in WSAma, as compared to others, was found in T+FYM. Overall, application of higher NPK doses resulted in higher content of CL in WSAma compared with the lower applications of NPK. On the other hand, lower applications of NPK to soil increased the content of CL in WSAmi, as compared to G+NPK3.
Anti-Competitive Behaviour of State Monopolies from the Economics Approach with Reference to Vietnam’s State Monopolies
Authors: Long Tran Thang 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper studies the theoretical underpinning of anti-competitive behaviour of state monopolies under different economics approaches and focuses particularly on the Structure–Conduct–Performance (SCP) paradigm. It argues that the market conduct of state monopolies is no different from that of other firms and market power serves as the motivation for anti-competitive behaviour of firms. The paper ends with a discussion about Vietnam’s state monopolies and how their anti-competitive behaviour is explained from the viewpoint of the economics approach.
Lyrical prose and the ritualistic: Lyricality as an interpretative lens for analysing C. C. Krijgelmans’s short story “Homunculi”
Authors: Janssens Nele 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Homunculi (1967) is the first short story collection by the Flemish-Belgian experimental writer Claude C. Krijgelmans. The stories challenge narrative conventions. The title story of the collection mainly experiments with formal conventions: it foregrounds rhythmic repetition and musicality, and deviates from grammatical rules. These features are conventionally associated with lyrical poetry, rather than with narrative texts. Moreover, the text thematises rituals, which hints at the presence of a ritualistic quality that is often linked with lyrical texts. This article focuses on the lyrical elements in “Homunculi” and associates them with the ritualistic. I define lyricality as a literary mode that consists of lyrical tendencies, which can be realised in different ways. The ritualistic quality associated with this mode can be defined as a recurrent combination of lyrical tendencies. The ritualistic involves both semantic and formal aspects. Semantically, it is characterised as an impersonal quality of language. Formally, the ritualistic is memorable, non-representational language. The focus on lyricality enables a working definition of the ritualistic. Approaching “Homunculi” with lyricality as an interpretative lens has theoretical as well as analytical advantages. First, it situates the prose text in a wider tradition of lyrical, ritualistic texts. Next, the focus on lyricality reveals new interpretative possibilities for “Homunculi”. Against that background, this paper demonstrates the need for a narratology that considers the interaction between narrativity and other modes, like lyricality.
From representation to enactment: temporal perspectives on literary objects in East and Central European structuralism and Ingarden’s phenomenology
Authors: Mrugalski Michał 
Published: November 2018

AbstractConsidering that enacitivsm emerged in rebellion against the representativism of first-generation cognitive science, an enactivist approach to narrative, which after all does relate events, situations, people, necessitates a directly realistic (i. e. anti-representationalist) concept of perspective on literary objects. Ingarden’s description of the spatio-temporal properties of the cognizing of the literary work, in the process of which the reader transgresses the realm of signs (representation) toward embodied and culturally embedded cognition of objects and events in a presented world, may serve as a prototype for an enactive approach narrative, provided the theory in question is situated in its original context, for example that of Ingarden’s ongoing discussion with structuralism regarded at this juncture as a representationist stance. In the first step, I am referring to the philosophical tradition of direct realism, which was apparently invigorated by the theories of embodied and enactive cognition, to propose a way of conceiving first-person perspective on literary objects and events, first-person and temporal perspective on objects being the royal road to all sorts of enaction. In the second step, I am tackling the issue of point of view in East and Central European structuralism by recalling its most general context of the dialectical relationship between synchrony and diachrony. The interpretation of linguistic signs by the receiver is a space in which structuralism and Ingarden’s phenomenology concur as they share a similar model of receptive temporality, rooted in Husserl’s description of the inner consciousness of time and aiming to reduce the ambiguity of linguistic units and increase the predictability of meaning. In Ingarden, however, there is a threshold between the linguistic and the extralinguistic elements of the literary work, which are conceived in a directly realistic manner. I specifically recall the notion of “objectification,” which was suppressed by that of “concretization,” as a borderland between indirect (semiotic) and indirect (objectual and enactive) representation. In the conclusion, I point to the major differences between present-day cognitivist aesthetics and Ingarden’s approach, which was immersed in the culture of his time, and ask whether these differences impede us to achieve as interesting results as Ingarden’s.
On the politics of discordant, estranging and bonding reliability: Contextualist narratology at work
Authors: Puxan-Oliva Marta 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAs proposed by Olson and Copland (2016), “the politics of form” should help us examine both the ways in which politics condition narrative form and the ways in which narrative forms, in turn, participate in their political contexts. Contextualist approaches in narratology have gained attention since the beginning of the 21st century, but theorists still struggle to determine how political discoursesare relevantto narrative form. This article proposes that the modulations of narrative reliability known as “estranging narration” (Phelan 2007) and “discordant narration” (Cohn 2002) are especially dependent on the political discourses that make them possible. Both categories describe forms of narrative reliability based on biased judgment rather than misreported facts, but the use of political ideology in these approaches has not been sufficiently examined. This is evident in Albert Camus’L’étranger(1942) [The Stranger], which actively uses the École d’Alger colonial discourse of theMéditerranéefrom contemporaneous French Algeria, to produce an ambivalent version of estranging and discordant narration. The politics of form, therefore, provides an opportunity to delve into and revise the concepts of estranging and discordant narration, which constitute a good starting point for narratologists’ efforts to elucidate both the uses of historical discourse in narrative poetics and the uses of narrative poetics for shaping political ideology.
Unforgettable force – crosstalk and memory of mechanosensitive structures
Authors: Kanoldt Verena , Fischer Lisa , Grashoff Carsten 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The ability of cells to sense and respond to mechanical stimuli is crucial for many developmental and homeostatic processes, while mechanical dysfunction of cells has been associated with numerous pathologies including muscular dystrophies, cardiovascular defects and epithelial disorders. Yet, how cells detect and process mechanical information is still largely unclear. In this review, we outline major mechanisms underlying cellular mechanotransduction and we summarize the current understanding of how cells integrate information from distinct mechanosensitive structures to mediate complex mechanoresponses. We also discuss the concept of mechanical memory and describe how cells store information on previous mechanical events for different periods of time.
Form and non-linear continuity:The development of the idea of clusterin Peirce’s thought
Authors: Ponzio Julia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The question of form in Peirce’s early thought constitutes the starting point of his reflection on the connection models of the parts of continua. I will show how, interpreted as reason rather than as cause, form becomes a productive event. In this productive event the form, as “condition of possibility of the relation of the elementary parts of representation” becomes a modeling dynamic which, starting from interpretation, allows initiation of the process of the passage from substance to being. The problem of this passage is the problem of a continuity that cannot be thought by the classical linear model of time.
Modeling time-variation over the business cycle (1960–2017): an international perspective
Authors: Martínez-García Enrique 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper, I explore the changes in international business cycles with quarterly data for the eight largest advanced economies (US, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, and Canada) since the 1960s. Using a time-varying parameter model with stochastic volatility for real GDP growth and inflation allows their dynamics to change over time, approximating nonlinearities in the data that otherwise would not be adequately accounted for with linear models [Granger, Clive W.J., Timo Teräsvirta, and Heather M. Anderson. 1991. “Modeling Nonlinearity over the Business Cycle.” In NBER book Business Cycles, Indicators and Forecasting (1993), edited by James H. Stock and Mark W. Watson, University of Chicago Press.; Granger, Clive W.J. 2008. “Non-Linear Models: Where Do We Go Next – Time Varying Parameter Models?” Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics 12 (3): 1–11.]. With that empirical model, I document a period of declining macro volatility since the 1980s, followed by increasing (and diverging) inflation volatility since the mid-1990s. I also find significant shifts in inflation persistence and cyclicality, as well as in macro synchronization and even forecastability. The 2008 global recession appears to have had an impact on some of this. I ground my empirical strategy on the reduced-form solution of the workhorse New Keynesian model and, motivated by theory, explore the relationship between greater trade openness (globalization) and the reported shifts in international business cycle. I show that globalization has sizeable (yet nonlinear) effects in the data consistent with the implications of the model – yet globalization’s contribution is not a foregone conclusion, depending crucially on more than the degree of openness of the international economy.
PROCURANDO PELO GLOBAL
Authors: Burawoy Michael 
Published: November 2018

Tradução do texto originalmente publicado como “Introduction: Reaching for the global” (In: BURAWOY, Michael et al. Global ethnography: Forces, connections, and imaginations in a postmodern world. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), realizada por Flávia Ferreira Mendes e Elizardo Scarpati Costa.
A szegedi biotechnológiai vállalkozások tudáshálózata – a Biopolisz jelene
Authors: Gyurkovics János , Juhász Sándor 
Published: November 2018

A fejlesztési pólusok koncepciója a hazai térségekben koncentrálódó tudásintenzív tevékenységek nyújtotta előnyök megerősítését és kiaknázását tűzte ki célul. Kutatás-fejlesztési, gazdasági és infrastrukturális adottságaik alapján tágabb térségüket dinamizálni képes pólusvárosokat és hozzájuk kapcsolódó húzóágazatokat jelöltek ki, így Szegeden a Biopolisz program keretében a biotechnológia került előtérbe. Az ágazat kiemelkedően jó térségi adottságai ellenére a szegedi Biopolisz program nem váltotta be a hozzá fűzött reményeket.
Tanulmányunk célja, hogy a szegedi biotechnológiai cégek közötti tudáshálózat elemzése révén bemutassuk az iparági koncentráció mögötti együttműködéseket és reflektáljunk a Biopolisz program célkitűzéseire. Eredményeink alapján elmondható, hogy a relatíve sűrű helyi kapcsolatháló ellenére magas innovációs és exportpotenciállal rendelkező vállalkozások kevésbé integrálódtak a lokális iparági tudáshálózatba. A kiemelt támogatás és figyelem ellenére az iparág látszólag kevésbé képes kihasználni a térbeli koncentráció és a kedvező helyi adottságok nyújtotta előnyöket, ami jelentőségének óvatosabb megítélését és a koncepció kritikáját vonja maga után.
EVIDENCE OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH THALASSEMIA MAJOR BY USING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
Authors: Ahmed Masod , Sharif Dana 
Published: November 2018

Background
Thalassemia major is one of the most inherited disorders in the Middle East; it has many complications related to iron overload and hepatitis viral transmission; complication of iron overload has destructing effect on many organ systems including liver; heart; pancreas; and lung. In the lung lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension which is defined as pulmonary artery systolic pressure ≥25mmHg during rest.
Objectives
To detect the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with thalassemia major and how supportive measures affecting outcome of it.
Patients and Methods
A cross sectional study undertaken in Shaheid Hemn Teaching hospital, center for internal medicine diseases with collaboration of thalassemia center inside the hospital; 100 thalassemia major patients who are diagnosed previously by hemoglobin electrophoresis without any other comorbidity taken as a sample and echocardiography done using Phillips CX50 machine of 2009 model; the data then collected and using SPSS v23 for analyzing data.
Results
Study show 53% of thalassemia major has evidence of increased pulmonary artery pressure and only 1% has clinically significant pressure; splenectomy show high risk factor for occurrence of pulmonary hypertension but other supportive measures has no obstacle effect in its occurrence.
Conclusion
Most thalassemia major patients have evidence of pulmonary hypertension at least mild one; and putting splenectomy as a last line of managing them is recommended.
THE CORRELATION OF SPIROMETRY AND CHEST X-RAY WITH RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS
Authors: Ibrahim Jihad , Karadakhy Kamaran 
Published: November 2018

Background
Concerning relationship between respiratory symptoms, spirometry and chest X-ray, the relationship has been both underestimating and overestimating in the diagnosis and treatment.
Objectives
To show the correlation between symptoms and the findings on different parameters of chest X-ray, spirometry, weight, gender, and age.
Methods
A case-control study has been done in Sulaimani city. The cases have visited the Respiratory Center at SHAR- teaching Hospital in Sulaimania- Iraq from June 1st, 2017 to December 1st, 2017. 146 cases with respiratory symptoms and 72 asymptomatic subjects served as a control group. A simple respiratory questionnaire has been used, Body Mass Index, Spirometry (Spirometry from both CareFusion and Mir air) and chest X-ray at the Radiological Department at SHAR-teaching Hospital. Age was between 12 and 70 years, undiagnosed respiratory diseases previously, mentally clear: understand how he/she can perform spirometry.
Results
A total of (218) subjects, (146) cases and (72) controls were enrolled. Mean age of (39.7) years for cases and (49.23) years for control group. Gender distribution, both cases and control groups are relatively well matched with (68%) males Vs (32%) females in cases and (72%) males Vs (28%) females among the control group. Smoking habit (30.8%) cases Vs (40.2%) control. SPO2% was same in both groups. Chest X Ray findings: Cases (96%) had unremarkable CXR, (1.37%) hyper inflated pattern, (1.37%) Bilateral Hilar Enlargement (BHE), and a single (0.68%) cardiomegaly. Control group( 93%) had unremarkable CXR, (1.38% )hyper inflated pattern and (5.55%) cardiomegaly. Spirometry findings cases (88.35%) normal and (11.65% )obstructive pattern. While control groups (97.22% )normal and (2.78%) restrictive pattern. Dyspnea ( 87%), cough (68%), sputum (36 %), wheeze (17 %) most common symptoms.
Conclusion
The respiratory symptoms and CXR findings had a strong relation to both age and smoking. Spirometry is more symptomatic dependent than CXR. BMI and gender showed no significant differences between the two groups.
Actualidades en el tratamiento nutricional de pacientes con galactosemia clásica
Authors: López Mejía Lizbeth , Vergara Vázquez Mónica , Guillén López Sara , López Olivan Fabiola 
Published: November 2018

La galactosemia clásica es un error innato del metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono. Existe evidencia reciente que iniciar el tratamiento de forma temprana puede revertir, exitosamente, las complicaciones de esta enfermedad. El tratamiento nutricional cambió en los últimos 20 años; en la actualidad consiste en una dieta restringida de por vida en las principales fuentes de galactosa, como los lácteos y sus derivados, vísceras y productos de soya fermentada. Entre los alimentos permitidos están todos los tipos de frutas, verduras, leguminosas (incluidos los productos con soya no fermentada), oleaginosas, productos de origen animal, aditivos como caseinato de sodio y calcio. La medición de las concentraciones de calcio y vitamina D en plasma es necesaria como parte del seguimiento de estos pacientes. La educación nutricional a pacientes y familiares es importante para mantener las restricciones dietéticas de por vida. PALABRAS CLAVE: Galactosemia clásica; metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono; galactosa- 1 fosfato; galactosemias; metabolismo de carbohidratos.
K’awiil y el calendario maya de 819 días
Authors: Valencia Rivera Rogelio 
Published: November 2018

El presente trabajo analiza la frase asociada a las fechas del ciclo calendárico maya de 819 días descubierto por Eric S. Thompson en 1943, con el fin de explicar las actividades que se llevan a cabo durante dichas fechas y el sujeto asociado a las mismas. Después de revisar los diferentes ejemplos de registro de este calendario, se puede apreciar que durante las estaciones del mismo se lleva a cabo la colocación de la imagen de una advocación de K’awiil, la cual es asimismo wahy o co-esencia de la propia deidad, dentro de la ciudad a la que pertenece la inscripción, en lo que parece constituir un circuito ritual o peregrinación, en la que se visitan los cuatro puntos cardinales de la localidad cada 819 días. Dicha advocación de K’awiil es cuatripartita y lleva un color asociado a la dirección en la cual es colocado. Además de estar asociada con K’awiil, la deidad se relaciona con el señor de los animales, Sip, y con uno de los Señores de la Noche, G6, ambos también estudiados por Thompson. Es muy posible que el número de días del circuito ritual sea la combinación de los números asociados a cada una de las deidades que componen el nombre de la co-esencia de K’awiil, pues Sip está vinculado con el número siete, G6 con el ciclo de nueve Señores de la Noche y K’awiil, en ciertas ocasiones, con el número trece, todos factores del número 819. No es el único ejemplo de ciclo calendárico que emplea una peregrinación en la que K’awiil se ve involucrado, pues su imagen es utilizada asimismo dentro del circuito de las estaciones del año nuevo maya con el fin de propiciar que fuese bueno. Es muy posible que dichos rituales estén relacionados con la supervisión de K’awiil, deidad asociada al rayo que anuncia las lluvias, las cuales propician la abundancia de alimentos.
Enfoque psicoeducativo de Vigotsky y su relación con el interaccionismo simbólico: Aplicación a los procesos educativos y de responsabilidad penal juvenil
Authors: Alberto De Rosa Pablo 
Published: November 2018

<p>La labor intelectual psicoeducativa de Lev Vigotsky (1896-1943), aporta un significado teórico socio-histórico que permite ver desde una visión contextualizada las formas superiores, de autorregulación, control consciente y formas de auto gobernación. Este aporte a la teoría de la piscología de la educación, encuentra conclusiones claramente coincidentes con los enfoques de la interacción que han sido elaboradas por la sociología de la Escuela de Chicago (George Mead, 1863-1931), proponiendo el concepto de “Interaccionismo simbólico” (Herbert Blumer, 1900-1987), para explicar el carácter esencialmente social de la persona y sus acciones, los que se consolidaron en el ámbito de la criminología. Desde el reconocimiento de la finalidad pedagógica-educativa que se le asigna al proceso y sanción penal juvenil, el presente ensayo tiene por objetivo utilizar los razonamientos teóricos socio-histórico (Vigotsky) e interaccionistas (Mead-Blumer), para pensar la importancia e influencia que tienen los mismos en la determinación de los objetivos del sistema penal adolescente y cómo los procesos educativos y penales tienen un alto impacto en la formación de subjetividades. De esta manera, se afirmará que el proceso de formación educativo resulta un instrumento esencial de socialización y humanización del sujeto. </p>