bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nivel de conocimiento sobre soporte vital básico del personal no médico de una institución de salud, Pasto- Colombia, 2017
Authors: Calvache Cerón Carlos Mario , Ortega Vallejo Dario Fernando , Escobar Hellmann Adrián , Imbacuán Muñoz Juan Pablo , Paz Echeverry Omar Andrés , Florez Burbano Claudia Mercedes , Enriquez Rivera Carolina , Nazareno Erazo Deilly Yohana 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: el objetivo de la presente investigación es describir el nivel de conocimiento acerca de soporte vital básico, del personal asistencial no médico del servicio de urgencias de una institución de salud, en la ciudad de Pasto-Colombia, en el año 2017. La parada cardiorrespiratoria corresponde a la interrupción brusca, inesperada y potencialmente reversible de la respiración y la actividad mecánica cardíaca; que requiere de la implementación de medidas de reanimación, cuyo éxito depende del nivel conocimiento y habilidades del personal que la lleva a cabo Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. El nivel de conocimiento se determinó mediante un cuestionario diseñado para tal fin. Resultados: se reclutaron en total 58 participantes. En 39,65% de los casos el nivel de conocimiento fue aceptable, mientas que se consideró adecuado en un 41,37% de los casos. Los puntajes fueron más altos en el grupo con capacitación en soporte vital básico o avanzado en los dos años previos. Conclusiones: la capacitación continua en soporte vital, representa una estrategia que conlleva a la obtención de mejores niveles de conocimiento en reanimación cardiopulmonar que, posiblemente impacten, en los desenlaces del paro cardiaco intrahospitalario.
Evaluación del proceso educativo hacia la madre sobre los cuidados en el puerperio y del recién nacido en ASSBASALUD E.S.E Manizales (Colombia),2016
Authors: Castaño Castrillón Jose Jaime , Villegas Arenas Oscar Alberto , Díaz Vargas Vanesa , González Carvajal Maria Camila , Noreña Alzate Mayra Alexandra , Ocampo Correa Carolina , Vasquez Amaya Mariana 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: evaluar el proceso educativo realizado por la entidad prestadora de servicios de salud, ASSBASALUD ESE en la ciudad de Manizales [Caldas –Colombia] para puérperas. Los procesos educativos en salud, anteriormente han mostrado grandes beneficios en los receptores. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuasiexperimental. Participaron 155 mujeres. Se les aplicó una pre-prueba en el puerperio inmediato y una pos-prueba un mes después. Las pruebas contaban con preguntas sobre aspectos demográficos, cuidados básicos del recién nacido y mitos. Resultados: La nota obtenida en la preprueba fue de 3,6, y en la posprueba de 3,79 [p=0,000]. Se evidenció aprendizaje por parte de las madres sobre todo en lo referente a lactancia materna, y cuidados básicos de cambio de pañal, exposición al sol y sueño del bebé. Referente a los mitos se demostró creencias minoritarias en las madres, sin embargo la mayoría cree en el consumo de sustancias para estimular la lactancia materna y en ciertos alimentos que se deben suspender durante la misma. Conclusión: se demuestra, una vez más la importancia de los procesos educativos en el campo de la salud. Si bien se demostró aprendizaje de las madres en el proceso educativo de ASSBASALUD ESE, se evidencia necesidad de mejorarlo.
REDESAIN ALAT PENCACAH JERAMI PADI MENGUNAKAN MOTOR LISTRIK Â¼ HP
Authors: Haluti Siradjuddin 
Published: November 2018

Jerami padi merupakan bagian dari batang tumbuhan tanpa akar yang akan tertinggal setelah panen butir buahnya .peranan sub sektor non padi juga memrlukan suatu sistem pengelolehan yang seimbanag, meliputi bebrbagai jenis cabang usaha,antara lain usaha ternak tahun.dalam hal ini petani hanya dapat melakukan pencacahan secara manual dengan mengunakan tenaga manusia yaitu dengan secara manual. Tuhuan penelitian yaitu merancang bnagun alat pencacah jerami serta mengetahui prose kerja darri alat pencach jerami secara tradisonal.penelitian mengunakan metode emprik yaitu dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan ataua di masayarakat petani kemudian di sesuaikan degan data dan studi literatur ,dari data tersebut di lanjutan dengan perancangan desain gambar atau sket gambar penelitian ,tahap selanjutnya adalah pembuatan alat pencacah jerami ini spektifikasinya adalah panjang alat 80 mm lebar 50 mm dan tinggi 50mm dengan kapasitas daya motor adalah Â¼ hp dengan kecepatan 2800 rpm dan hasil di ats di simpulkan bahwa ternak bisa maelakukan pencacahan jerami sepanjang 5-50mm sebelum di berikan pasa ternak pencacahan tersebut masih melakukan secara manual dengan kapasitas 0.7kg jerami basah dan srta dalam pencacahan secara otomatis pencachan sebanyak 80 kg menghasilkan jerami sebanyak 26.66 kg/jam
Interaction of Institutes of Legislative and Executive Powers in Modern Ukraine
Authors: Repetska Anastasiia 
Published: November 2018

Interaction between the institutions of state power ensures normal performing of their duties as entire state mechanism. It does not enable any of the branches of power. It is for this purpose that the founder of the division of power created a system of restraints and counter balances. To ensure their independence of one branch of government from another, it is necessary that each one has a real opportunity to influence another. Through the division of powers, the rule of law is organized and operates by legal means.
At the same time, the principle of distribution of power is not so much a rigid division of functions and competences as the mechanism of their close interaction to solve problems of state formation.
The interaction of the institutions of state power as the principle of the Constitutional system of Ukraine is currently a very topical problem, since our state is only at the prime of developing such institutions as an institution for the distribution and interaction of the branches of state power, and, therefore, needs the best possible solution to urgent problems.
Keywords: Legislative branch of government, executive branch of government, interaction, powers of branches
Freedom of conscience is an important condition for the cultural development of a serviceman
Authors: Tancher V. K. 
Published: November 2018

First of all - about the connections of culture and religion. This question is one of those who, in the recent past, was subjected to all kinds of distortions. Consequently, our contemporary Ukrainian society needs a true meeting of religion and culture.
The attempt of Marxism to create a new humanism, which completely rejects religion and is based only on atheism, and even that which was given a militant character, proved to be insolvent. Even now we understand that it is impossible to build a culture denying the close connection between religion and culture.
Message Grail "In the light of truth"
Authors: Rutishauser A. 
Published: November 2018

More and more you can see the bright green volumes of the Grail Message "In the Light of Truth" Abd-rus-shina. These books are in Odessa, and in Kiev, in other cities of Ukraine, as well as in Moscow, Minsk, Riga, and Tallinn.
"In the Light of Truth" is a promising name.
Methods of obtaining stem cells of the myocardium of cat
Authors: Kovpak O. S. , Kovpak V. V. , Mazurkevych A. I. 
Published: November 2018

Year 2003 may be considered as the beginning of the study of “stem cells of the adult heart”, when Beltrami A.P. with his colleagues finally confirmed the presence of the latter in the heart. Later, Makkar R.R. and others proved the efficacy of these cells for treatment of myocardial ischemia. However, despite the positive effect of the use of “stem cells of the adult heart” for myocardial ischemia, an obstacle to their global clinical use are the ethical issues and difficulty in obtaining. Given the above, the aim of our work was to determine the optimal method of obtaining stem cells from the myocardium of cat. The experiments on animals were performed in accordance with the requirements of the “General ethical principles for Experiments on Animals” adopted by the first National Congress on bioethics (dated 20.09.04, Kyiv, Ukraine). To obtain heart tissues the frozen fetuses of kittens, that remained after providing the birth assistance, were used (with the consent of the owners). In order to determine the optimal method for obtaining a stem cells culture of the myocardium of cat we compared the explant method and enzymatic treatment methods of tissues using different combinations of enzymes: 2 mg/ml of collagenase (type II); 2 mg/ml of collagenase (type II) supplemented with 5% bovine serum; 1 mg/ml of collagenase (type II), 1 mg/ml of hyaluronidase and 5% BSA; 2.5% of trypsin; 2.5% of trypsin, 0.5 mg/ml of collagenase (type II) and 0.5 mg/ml of hyaluronidase. In order to determine the optimal method for obtaining a cells culture of the myocardium the counting of the number of cells after the formation of monolayer in one of the experimental groups was carried out (day 5 since the beginning of the research). The counting of number of cells was performed in the Gorjaev's chamber under 200 magnification of microscope in all the squares. The most effective method for obtaining the stem cells culture from the myocardium is to use a combination of enzymes 2.5% of trypsin, 0.5 mg/ml of collagenase (type II) and 0.5 mg/ml of hyaluronidase, which allows to obtain 986.0 ± 9.3 thousand cells capable for proliferation with 10 mg of tissue. The least effective was the explant method (without use of enzymes), because the number of cells attached to the cultural plastic of the cells during its use on day 5 of cultivation was amounted 35.7 ± 6.2 thousand. The proposed method is optimal for obtaining the stem cells culture of the myocardium of the cat, which will be used later in our studies in the treatment of diseases of the heart muscle.
Contaminaciones estilísticas en la obra de Luciano Kulczewski. Yuxtaposición de imaginarios al servicio de una estrategia de apropiación
Authors: Harris Diez Ronald Ernesto 
Published: November 2018

La obra de Luciano Kulczewski, uno de los arquitectos chilenos más relevantes de la primera mitad del siglo pasado, destaca esencialmente por la originalidad de su propuesta formal. Si sus creaciones dan cuenta, en un sentido compositivo, del arribo de las vanguardias arquitectónicas al medio nacional, su empleo del repertorio estilístico dista mucho de estar apegado a los cánones establecidos para esos lenguajes. El espíritu ecléctico que predomina en sus inmuebles se configuró a partir de un sincretismo formal, que no solo citaba los estilos en boga de aquella época —Revival Pintoresquista, Art Nouveau, Art Déco y Restauración Nacionalista—, sino que también daba cabida a su imaginario personal, habitado por bizarras figuras, cercanas en su sensibilidad al mundo de los sueños y del Grutesco. La peculiar amalgama de imaginarios, junto con referencias arquitectónicas a la alta y a la baja cultura, visto con la distancia que provee el presente, emergieron como gestos muy cercanos a la actual sensibilidad posmoderna. Esto explicaría la gran popularidad que gozan sus creaciones entre el público general, que reconoce su originalidad y singularidad en el contexto local. Este artículo, alejándose de los tradicionales estudios formalistas que se remiten a las propuestas arribadas desde el centro metropolitano, ahondará en el proceso de contaminaciones estilísticas que acusan las creaciones del arquitecto, en el entendido que fueron el resultado de una estrategia de apropiación.
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Cirrhotic Patients at a Reference Center in Belém-PA, Analysis of 10 years
Authors: Miranda Esther Castello Branco Mello , Santos Fernanda Araújo , Marinho Ana Rachel Koury , Dias Mayara Castello Branco de Mello , Ferreira Suzana Maria Klautau , Cortinhas Renan Dos Santos , Sousa Giordana Pereira de , Neto Francisco De Almeida Teixeira , Guimarães Vivianne De Paula Reis , Batista Igor Nascimento , Oliveira Caio Nogueira , Graim Priscila Nathyelly dos Santos , Azar Anderson Phelipe Dias Sabry , Neto Alvaro Alves dos Santos 
Published: November 2018

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the demographic, ethyological and clinical aspects of patients with liver cirrhosis treated in the Chronic Liver Disease Center.
Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study based on the analysis of 580 pacients’ medical records with the diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis treated from 2004 to 2014 in Belém, Brazil.
Conclusions: the profile was predominantly of male patients, aged between 51 and 60 years, coming from the capital ​​Belem, whose main etiologies of cirrhosis were C hepatitis and alcohol. Ascites was the most frequent clinical manifestation and Child-Pugh score A was the most prevalent.
Detecting Water in the Atmosphere of HR 8799 c with L-band High-dispersion Spectroscopy Aided by Adaptive Optics
Authors: Wang Ji , Mawet Dimitri , Fortney Jonathan J. , Hood Callie , Morley Caroline V. , Benneke Björn 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
High-dispersion spectroscopy of brown dwarfs and exoplanets enables exciting science cases, e.g., mapping surface inhomogeneity and measuring spin rate. Here, we present L-band observations of HR 8799 c using Keck NIRSPEC (R = 15,000) in adaptive optics (AO) mode (NIRSPAO). We search for molecular species (H2O and CH4) in the atmosphere of HR 8799 c with a template-matching method, which involves cross-correlation between reduced spectra and a template spectrum. We detect H2O but not CH4, which suggests disequilibrium chemistry in the atmosphere of HR 8799 c, and this is consistent with previous findings. We conduct planet signal injection simulations to estimate the sensitivity of our AO-aided high-dispersion spectroscopy observations. We conclude that 10−4 contrast can be reached in the L band. The sensitivity is mainly limited by the accuracy of line list used in modeling spectra and detector noise. The latter will be alleviated by the NIRSPEC upgrade.
Megaparsec-scale Radio Structure Associated with a Hybrid Blazar SBS B1646+499: Episodic Jet Activity with Precessing Axis
Authors: Pajdosz-Śmierciak U. , Jamrozy M. , Soida M. , Stawarz Ł. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Here we report on the total-intensity 610 MHz Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations of the peculiar hybrid blazar SBS B1646+499, which merges the properties of BL Lacertae objects and flat-spectrum radio quasars. The complex radio structure of SBS B1646+499, emerging from the archival radio data and our new GMRT observations, consists of the megaparsec-scale elongated halo, the unilateral kiloparsec-scale jet, and the nuclear jet extending up to ∼20 pc from the compact core. The giant halo is characterized by a steep radio spectrum, indicative of the advanced aging of the electron population within the lobes. For the large-scale jet, we detected a spectral gradient along and across the outflow, and in particular spectral flattening of the radio continuum toward the jet edges, suggestive of the spine-boundary shear layer morphology. The nuclear jet displays superluminal knots emerging from the self-absorbed and variable radio core. We interpret all these findings in the framework of the model of an episodic jet activity with a precessing jet axis.
The Spectroscopic Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram of Hot Massive Stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Castro N. , Oey M. S. , Fossati L. , Langer N. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present a comprehensive stellar atmosphere analysis of 329 O- and B-type stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from the RIOTS4 survey. Using spectroscopically derived effective temperature T
eff and surface gravities, we find that classical Be stars appear misplaced to low T
eff and high luminosity in the spectroscopic Hertzsprung–Russell diagram (sHRD). Together with the most luminous stars in our sample, the stellar masses derived from the sHRD for these objects are systematically larger than those obtained from the conventional Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. This suggests that the well-known, spectroscopic mass-discrepancy problem may be linked to the fact that both groups of stars have outer envelopes that are nearly gravitationally unbound. The non-emission-line stars in our sample mainly appear on the main sequence, allowing a first estimate of the terminal-age main sequence (TAMS) in the SMC, which matches the predicted TAMS between 12 and 40 M
⊙ at SMC metallicity. We further find a large underabundance of stars above ∼25 M
⊙ near the zero-age main sequence, reminiscent of such earlier findings in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud.
The Large-scale Structure of the Halo of the Andromeda Galaxy. II. Hierarchical Structure in the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey
Authors: McConnachie Alan W. , Ibata Rodrigo , Martin Nicolas , Ferguson Annette M. N. , Collins Michelle , Gwyn Stephen , Irwin Mike , Lewis Geraint F. , Mackey A. Dougal , Davidge Tim , Arias Veronica , Conn Anthony , Côté Patrick , Crnojevic Denija , Huxor Avon , Penarrubia Jorge , Spengler Chelsea , Tanvir Nial , Valls-Gabaud David , Babul Arif , Barmby Pauline , Bate Nicholas F. , Bernard Edouard , Chapman Scott , Dotter Aaron , Harris William , McMonigal Brendan , Navarro Julio , Puzia Thomas H. , Rich R. Michael , Thomas Guillaume , Widrow Lawrence M. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey is a survey of >400 square degrees centered on the Andromeda (M31) and Triangulum (M33) galaxies that has provided the most extensive panorama of an L
⋆ galaxy group to large projected galactocentric radii. Here, we collate and summarize the current status of our knowledge of the substructures in the stellar halo of M31, and discuss connections between these features. We estimate that the 13 most distinctive substructures were produced by at least 5 different accretion events, all in the last 3 or 4 Gyr. We suggest that a few of the substructures farthest from M31 may be shells from a single accretion event. We calculate the luminosities of some prominent substructures for which previous estimates were not available, and we estimate the stellar mass budget of the outer halo of M31. We revisit the problem of quantifying the properties of a highly structured data set; specifically, we use the OPTICS clustering algorithm to quantify the hierarchical structure of M31's stellar halo and identify three new faint structures. M31's halo, in projection, appears to be dominated by two “mega-structures,” which can be considered as the two most significant branches of a merger tree produced by breaking M31's stellar halo into increasingly smaller structures based on the stellar spatial clustering. We conclude that OPTICS is a powerful algorithm that could be used in any astronomical application involving the hierarchical clustering of points. The publication of this article coincides with the public release of all PAndAS data products.
Exercise Treatment for Sacroiliac Pain
Authors: Mooney Vert , Pozos Robert , Vleeming Andry , Gulick Jennifer , Swenski David 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
The reciprocal relationship of the latissimus dorsi on one side and the gluteus maximus on the other side has been demonstrated anatomically. To demonstrate this relationship by muscle action, electromyographic studies were performed in 15 healthy individuals. This formed the baseline for evaluation of 5 symptomatic patients with sacroiliac dysfunction. Abnormal hyperactivity of the gluteus muscle on the involved side and increased activity of the latissimus on the contralateral side was contrasted with the normal function of the healthy individuals. All patients in the rotary strengthening exercise program improved in strength and return of myoelectric activity to more normal patterns.
Swept-Source OCT Angiography of the Anomalous Foveal Avascular Zone
Authors: Jiang Shangjun , Choudhry Netan 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To gain insight into clinical presentations associated with anomalous foveal avascular zone (FAZ) architecture and foveal pit morphology.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Twenty-two eyes with anomalous (vascularized) FAZs were identified from 14 patients using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). The FAZ was evaluated in three vascular layers of the retina: the superficial capillary plexus (SCP), the deep capillary plexus (DCP), and the degree of foveal pit hypoplasia was graded.

RESULTS:
The FAZ was absent in 21 out of 22 eyes at the SCP and in eight out of 22 eyes at the DCP. Foveal pit hypoplasia was more severe in patients where the FAZ was fully vascularized in both the SCP and DCP. The absence of the FAZ did not affect visual acuity.

CONCLUSION:
Anomalies of the FAZ and foveal pit can present with varying degrees of severity in patients with a wide range of ages and diagnoses.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:852–858.]
Comparison of Zeiss Cirrus and Optovue RTVue OCT Angiography Systems: A Quantitative and Qualitative Approach Examining the Three Capillary Networks in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Chung Christopher S. , Nesper Peter L. , Park Justin J. , Fawzi Amani A. 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Construct a method for visualizing the middle capillary plexus (MCP) using Zeiss optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and compare to established segmentation methods using the Optovue system.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Twenty eyes with diabetic retinopathy were imaged. Visualization of the MCP, image artifacts, preservation of pathological changes, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, and vessel length density (VLD) were compared between devices.

RESULTS:

The authors successfully segmented the superficial (SCP), MCP, and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses on both devices. More images artifacts were detected on Optovue. Microaneurysms and telangiectatic vessels were better visualized in the MCP on the Optovue. FAZ area showed a strong correlation between the two instruments (r
2
= 0.666;
P
< .0001). The SCP had lower VLD compared to the MCP and DCP on both devices.

CONCLUSION:
The authors provide an objective and consistent method for manual segmentation using Zeiss OCTA to visualize the three retinal capillary plexuses.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018
;49:e198–e205.]
Impact of social media language on writings of the undergraduates of university of Nigeria, Nsukka
Authors: Kadiri Goodluck C. , Agbo Isaiah , Ekwueme Joekin 
Published: November 2018

This paper investigated the impact of social media language on writings of the undergraduates of University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The aim of this paper was to identify the extent to which SMS language has influenced the writings of undergraduates. Also, to confirm or refute the arguments and counteraugments that had raised dust in the academics over the presupposed negative effects of this form of media discourse on students’ academic writings. This study draws insights from Corder’s Error Analysis. The corpus of this study was gotten from an eight-item-questionnaire and confirmatory essay test administered to forty students selected at random. Data elicited from the questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using the simple percentage and represented in bar charts and lines respectively; while the students’ essays were scanned for linguistic features of SMS. The findings revealed that students’ use of SMS is pervasive but it does not significantly impact writings negatively. The researchers, therefore, concluded that SMS language does not pose major threats to students’ formal writings. Thus, they suggested that users of SMS should try as much as they could to always check their works carefully in order to avoid committing errors in formal writings.Keywords: Error Analysis, impact, linguistic features, social media language, and writing