bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İŞE BAĞLILIĞIN TÜKENMİŞLİK VE DEPRESYON DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Haluk , SARIHAN Mucize 
Published: December 2018

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of health workers’ levels of work commitment on the levels of depression and burnout. Having this purpose in mind, a questionnaire consisting of personal information form, work commitment scale, burnout scale and depression scale was conducted with 266 health workers of İstanbul Kartal Training and Research Hospital in May 2013. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 17,0 statistical software. Correlation analysis was utilized in order to determine the relationships among work commitment, burnout and depression levels of health workers whereas regression analysis was utilized in order to determine the effects of health workers’ levels of work commitment on the levels of depression and burnout. According to the results, it has been found that there are statistically relevant relationships among work commitment, burnout and depression levels of health workers. It has been concluded that the more health workers’ levels of work commitment increase, their levels of depression and burnout decrease.
TÜRK KÖKENLİ KOBİ’LERİN MALEZYA’DAKİ FAALİYETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Polat Refik 
Published: December 2018

It is undeniable fact that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) plays important role in the economic development for all countries. In Malaysia, the SMEs represent more than 95% of the total business establishments; contribute more than 40% of the total output, more than 60% of total employment, and more than 45% of total value-added since year 2000. This study is an evaluation of the contribution of entrepreneurial competencies and business success in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) which is Turkish origin entrepreneurs in the context of Malaysian economy. Through an empirical study of Turkish entrepreneurs in different sectors, this study explores the characteristics and attributes of Turkish entrepreneurs and their attitudes towards entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial process and post-start-up of business in Malaysia. We also explore the motives, locus of control, and demographic attributes of Turkish entrepreneurs.
KURUMSAL YÖNETİM ENDEKSİ KAPSAMINDAKİ İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: Temizel Fatih , Doğan Hamza , Bayçelebi Berfu Ece 
Published: December 2018

According to regulations of Capital Market Board (CMB), Corporate Governance Principles Compliance Notes are given by independent rating institutions to companies whose shares are traded on Borsa İstanbul. Via those notes the 50 most successful companies on corporate governance are determined. In order to obtain indicators for the price and yield analysis, the 50 most successful shares are included in the Borsa İstanbul Corporate Governance Index. In this study with the exception of financial sector companies, financial performance ranking of 34 out of 50 companies of the Corporate Governance Index is performed by TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. TOPSIS method was used based on the 10 financial ratios of the companies. 5 year performance rankings covering the years 2011-2015 were obtained and the ranking changes were examined. Finally, the 5-year average performance rankings were calculated and financial performance ratings of the companies in the index for 5 years is revealed.
YENİ KAMU YÖNETİMİ VE KÜRESEL YÖNETİŞİM KAPSAMINDA TÜRKİYE’DE KALKINMA GAZETECİLİĞİ
Authors: SARAY Gülsen , KOFOĞLU Taner 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the press within the framework of 'development journalism', a kind of journalism which is responsible for informing the public about the administrative changes and transformation processes experienced by the country, by considering the implementation of ‘new public management’ concept in Turkey within the domain of the ‘global governance’ and ‘globalization’ phenomenon affecting the nation states. It was assumed in the design of the study that long or short term social problems could only be observed in a time tunnel and that the dense break points were spread over time. When some anti-systematic tendencies are examined in the historical process, it can be seen that the order settled in the administrative area can be suddenly reversed by causal relation. Issues in the background of the current problems in Turkey, has been characterized by a feature of uncertainty under the influence of populist politics that have been exhibited over time by different governments coming to power since the cold war. There are many reasons for the historical background of some of the disruptions seen in the administrative application practices of the new public administration approach. These include the late arrival of modernism to Turkey; followed by dependence on international aid programs under the US and EU; being a party to international economic and military agreements; the time required to adapt the definitions of internal law to domestic law; informing citizens about the change and assimilating the transformation. Therefore the relations between 'administration and the media' have been tried to be handled in connection with the global order. In many non-Western countries, utilitarian practices of the new governance conception that developed after the abandonment of open or hidden colonial practices have also created an impact on the development of journalism and the differentiation of journalism genres. 'Development journalism' has played an important role in reflecting public administrative changes in Turkey to the public, which was never subjected to colonial rule by the West. In this study, only a descriptive situation is detected. It is expected to be useful for studies on the ‘administration’ and the media relations to be carried out later, during the change and transformation process of Turkey to a presidential system. 'Governance’ and media relations are handled together within the scope of new public administration practices and ‘global governance’ concept, which makes this work original.
Malignancy incidences by glycemic control among diabetic patients
Authors: Kobayashi Daiki , Kuriyama Nagato , Hirano Keita , Takahashi Osamu , Noto Hiroshi 
Published: December 2018

Background
The aim of this study was to evaluate the difference in malignancy incidence by evaluating time-dependent HbA1c levels among diabetic patients in a longitudinal study.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study at large academic hospital, Tokyo, Japan, from 2006 to 2016. We included all diabetic patients who were 50 years or older and who underwent health check-ups at the Center for Preventive Medicine. Those patients with a prior history of malignancies were excluded. We categorized patients into five groups on the basis of HbA1c measurements: <5.4, 5.5–6.4, 6.5–7.4, 7.5–8.5, >8.5%. Our primary outcome was the development of any types of malignancy. Longitudinal analyses by a mixed effect model with time-dependent HbA1c levels were applied in order to take into account fluctuations in HbA1c levels within the same patient.

Results
In total, 2729 participants were included in this study, where the mean age was 62.6 (standard deviation (s.d.): 7.8) and 2031 (74.4%) were male. The mean disease duration of diabetes was 7.6 (s.d.: 7.6) years, and 1688 (61.8%) were prescribed medications. Median follow-up was 1443.5 (interquartile range (IQR): 2508) days and 376 (13.8%) developed malignancies. Compared to the reference range of HbA1c (5.5–6.4%), the odds ratios for developing malignancies among the other HbA1c level groups were similar and not statistically different (OR: 0.98, 95% CI:0.31–3.15 (for HbA1c <5.4%); OR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.69–1.12 (for HbA1c 6.5–7.4%); OR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.64–1.22 (for HbA1c 7.5–8.4%); OR 1.07, 95% CI: 0.70–1.66 (for HbA1c >8.5%)).

Conclusion
In our study, there was no association between glycemic control and the development of future malignancies. Compared to very strictly controlled HbA1c levels, both excessive control and good or bad control had a statistically similar risk of developing malignancies.
Upaya Peneguhan Eksistensi Lembaga Amil Zakat Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Faith Based Organization di Indonesia
Authors: Machdum Sari Viciawati 
Published: December 2018

Zakah in Indonesia has a great potential in contributing the improvement of life quality of people in need in Indonesia. With this such potential, many Amil Zakah Institutions (Lembaga Amil Zakat/LAZ) are founded in Indonesia as faith based organizations (FBO). The literatures mentioned that Faith Based Organization has already taken its own place in the world of Social Work and Social Welfare. This article discussed the LAZ existence as one of the FBO in Indonesia. Utilization of zakah from charity to empowerment--including economic empowerment—has been an evidence that LAZ evolved into a better direction. This certainly can negate the negative stigma that has been pinned to social services of the FBO. Keywords: faith based organization, human service organization, manajemen, lembaga amil zakat
Pelayanan Advokasi Bebas Rentenir Bagi Masyarakat Dhuafa Oleh Lembaga Sinergi Dompet Dhuafa Jabar Kota Bandung
Authors: Nulhaqim Soni A. 
Published: December 2018

In general, Moneylenders-Release Advocacy Service, conducted by DD Synergy Institute, is a service and advocacy for debt relief of poor people to moneylenders in Bandung and its surrounding areas. Moneylenders-release advocacy support can only be granted if the debt is used for living purposes (education, health and economic). Basically, this service is only advocating poor people who have debts to loan sharks. This qualitative-approached research showed that the results of existing legal education implementation at Dompet Dhuafa Synergy Institute West Java has empowered clients, viewed from the perspective of client empowerment and strength, which is contained in one of the basic values of social work advocacy where the value is based on a belief that individuals have power to acquire knowledges. However, in the other hand, research found that client feel being watched by Dompet Dhuafa Synergy Institute West Java in every business, activity, and in fullfilling the needs of daily life. Keywords: kemiskinan, masyarakat dhuafa, rentenir, dan pelayanan advokasi.
Mengatasi Distorsi Kognisi pada Remaja
Authors: Pepe Camelia Kristika , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti 
Published: December 2018

Teenager is one of the phase that will be experienced in by all of an adult human being. The failure in meet the needs and the development of duty during adolescence can become difficulties to have a self actualization. The difficulties’ symptoms can be started from the appearance of thought and selftalk negative on theirselves. It is known with the term cognitive distortion. The distortion is cognitive deviation the thought that is experienced by individuals. Deviation this thinking consist of personalization, over generalization, mental filter, mind reading, development with equity should the statement and also minimization. Social workers as a profession assistance having stage practices to do and starting from initial phase namely assessment into termination. In the case of clients by distortion cognitive, social workers may provide various technique therapy to change the mind automatic (selftalk) for client from negative to be positive selftalk. One technique therapy which could be provided by a social worker in clients by distortion cognitive is therapeutic cognitive three colom. This therapy is intended to transform the mind clients which was originally irrational being rational, reduce their negative thoughts and change dysfunctional thought process . When social workers use this therapy in help clients the clients should make self report which serves to see the replacement of irrational thought after they have been given the therapy.Keywords: Distorsi Kognitif, Selftalk, Kognitif Tiga Kolom.
Kelekatan Antara Ibu dan Anak Usia Sekolah (Studi pada Ibu Sebagai Orang Tua Siswa Kelas 1 SDN Hanjuang Samijaya)
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , B Megawati 
Published: December 2018

Mother possesses a central role in the process of educating children. Mother spends more time with children at home than in the school. Thus, the attachment between the child and the mother becomes a benchmark as having required the ability to perform interaction within constructed social relations of school-aged children. This study was conducted using an explorative study that focused on the ‘eyecatching’ of information and issues that obtained in the process of this study. Interview, observation and documentation techniques are applied. The results show that the attachment between mother and child is built on the basis of the various skills that must be owned by school-aged children. This also means the role and function of the mother in educating school-aged children, expecially teaching process, that is caring, willingness to share, respect, politeness and responsibility. Providing good role models is the best way to instill values in children, thus becoming the foundation for good attachment building between mother and child. Keywords: attachment, mother, children, school-age children.
Sintesis Komposit Polianilin-Karbon Aktif dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Elektrolit Padat Pada Baterai
Authors: Yuningsih Lela Mukmilah , Fauziyah Yusri Mutia 
Published: December 2018

The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are synthesized using aniline chemical oxidation polymerization methods as well as variations in carbonization temperature of 800 °C and 1000 °C. The polyaniline-activated carbon composites are characterized by their value of conductivity, functional groups, crystallinity, morphology, composition and electrical quantities by LCR-meter analysis, FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX and digital multimeters. The conductivity value of composite polyanilin-activated carbon with carbonization temperature of 800°C and 1000 °C are 0.718 S/cm and 1.1003 S/cm. Polyaniline-activated carbon 800 composite and Polyaniline-activated carbon 1000 composite showed absorption bands acoording to PANI. The wave number that appear on PANI-activated carbon 800 composite and PANI-activated carbon 1000 peak is characteristic of PANI where the wave number 1562 cm-1, 1558 cm-1 is the vibration of the C = N and 1479 cm-1, 1475 cm-1is the vibration of the C = C with slacking off the degree of crystallinity PANI-activated carbon 800 i.e. 23.31% and PANI-activated Carbon 1000 i.e. 37.68%. Analysis of surface morphology and composite element content using SEM-EDX shows that particles of polianilin grows on active carbon fiber and free from impurity. The resulting voltage and current both PANI-Carbon 800 and PANI-carbon 1000 are 1.09 volt 19.74 mA and 1.15 Volts 19.98 mA.
Studi In Silico Senyawa Alkaloid Herba Bakung Putih (Crinum Asiaticum L.) pada Penghambatan Enzim Siklooksigenase (COX)
Authors: Rachmania Rizky Arcinthya , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Zikriah Ririh , Sultan Aditya 
Published: December 2018

Inflammation is a response to tissue injury involving the physiological process of cyclooxygenase enzyme activation which has two isoforms, cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs of Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory (AINS) and steroid groups has side effects in long-term use. The objective of this study was to find out eight active white herbic alkaloid compounds (Crinum asiaticum L.) to be used as anti-inflammatory by inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. Molecular docking method for the prediction of complex structures of proteins called ligand-protein docking using the PLANTS 1.2 software. where the lowest ChemPLP score which is free energy is the molecular tethering parameter. The herbaceous white herbaceae compound obtained the lowest CHEMPLP score of hippadine -83.3684 Kcal / mol and pratorimin -83.2661 Kcal / mol and aspirin comparator -67.3292 Kcal / mol and paracetamol -66.3535 Kcal / mol. Molecular docking in COX-2 shows lycobetaine -87.3991 Kcal / mol is lower than that of the celecoxib -85.3729 Kcal / mol comparator against the cyclooxygenase-2 receptor (COX-2). These results show that the white lycopene alkaloid compounds hyppadine, pratorimin and lycobetaine have better affinity and stability than the comparative compounds. The results of drug scans, hippadin, pratorimin and lycobetaine have the criteria for oral preparations. It can be concluded that herbaceous white herbaceae are predicted to have potential as anti-inflammatory compounds.
Identifikasi Komposisi Kimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Biji Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera)
Authors: Siregar Yusraini Dian Inayati , Rudiana Tarso , Riyadi Windi 
Published: December 2018

Dates are a component of dates that have 6.10-11.47% of all dates. In some countries, dates are a major problem in the processing industry because the seeds currently only become waste. This research was conducted to determine the solvent that produces the largest yield using the soxhletation method and determine its antioxidant activity. Dates are disoxletasion with a variety of solvents n-hexane, diethyl ether, and ethanol. Also carried out the variation of extraction time for 1.5; 2; and 2.5 hours. Based on the results of the study showed that the results of the largest date seed extract were obtained using ethanol of 4.93% for 2.5 hours. Antioxidant activity of date palm seed extract (IC50) using DPPH ethanol extract method has IC50 of 2.27 ppm; n-hexane extract 8396.56 ppm; and diethyl ether extract 9826.88 ppm. Inhibition of date palm seed extract using the TBA method derived from ethanol extract of 98.22% at a concentration of 250 ppm. The results of the analysis using LC-MS showed that ethanol extract was thought to contain 13-hydroxyabscisic acid compound, 1-ethylidene-4-methylidene-2oxo-7-(propan-2-il)-tocahydro-1H-indent-5-il- 3-methylpent-2-enoate, 12-hydroxy-acid (8,10,14) -eicosatrienoic and 1-hydroxy-3- (pentadecanoiloxy) propan-2-il (5,8,11,14) -icosa-5, 8,11,14-tetraenoate. The results of the analysis using GC-MS on n-hexane extract showed 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol and 9-octadecenoic acid. Diethyl ether extract contains 9-octadecenoic acid and mono (2-ethylhexyl) benzocarboxylic acid.
Division of labour in Durkheim, Marx and Honneth: contributions to a political economy of recognition
Authors: De Souza Luiz Gustavo Da Cunha 
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a discussion on how the concept of the division of labour within society appears in the work of Émile Durkheim, of Karl Marx, and of Axel Honneth. Historically, that notion has been related to Durkheim’s De la division du travail social, but it was also a subject to which Marx and, more recently, Honneth directed their attention. In highlighting how those three authors conceptualise the division of labour, this paper intents to show that all of them, with their respective particularities, conceive modern societies as a normative order based on the principle of mutual recognition, which for its part is expressed in the historical process of the division of labour. *** Divisão do trabalho em Durkheim, Marx e Honneth Contribuições para uma economia política de reconhecimento ***Este artigo discute como a ideia de divisão do trabalho social aparece nas obras de Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx e Axel Honneth. Historicamente, este conceito é associado ao sociólogo francês, mas também Marx e Honneth se referem a este tema e às suas implicações para as sociedades modernas. Ao ressaltar o modo como cada um destes três autores trata da questão, o artigo procura demonstrar que, apesar de suas diferenças, tanto em Durkheim quanto em Marx e Honneth é possível encontrar traços de uma concepção das sociedades modernas como uma ordem normativa na qual o princípio de reconhecimento recíproco, expresso no processo histórico de divisão do trabalho social, desempenha um papel central.Palavras-chave: Divisão do trabalho social; Émile Durkheim; Karl Marx; Axel Honneth; Reconhecimento.
Impressão 3D aplicada ao ensino de ciências básicas da saúde: onde estamos e onde queremos chegar
Authors: Chaves Amanda Dalla’Cort , Dutra João Miguel Menezes , Kolling da Rocha Cláudio Felipe 
Published: December 2018

As ciências básicas da saúde (CBS) consistem na base da formação do profissional de saúde. A sua compreensão exige abstração e capacidade imaginativa, uma vez que lida com processos subcelulares de difícil visualização. Nesse contexto, novas tecnologias como recursos educacionais impressos em 3D (REs 3D) podem auxiliar na sua compreensão. O presente trabalho visa apresentar o atual uso de REs 3D no ensino de CBS e propor atualizações para sua aplicação no ensino de função. O estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura seguida de opinião com relato de experiência. O uso de REs 3D no ensino de CBS é voltado quase que exclusivamente para morfologia. A adição de tecnologias como microcontroladores e realidade aumentada pode levar os REs 3d ao próximo nível, tornando-os adequados ao ensino de função.
Metodologias ativas associadas ao uso de tecnologias no âmbito educacional: produções científicas de enfermagem uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Machado Lívia Biasuz , Lopes Igor De Oliveira , Bárbaro Rithiely Allana , Souza de Souza Kátia Fernanda , Wingert Isabel Cristina , Luft Júnior Felipe 
Published: December 2018

Apresentar um novo método de abordagem de ensino pode, inicialmente, gerar aceitação negativa por parte do corpo docente e dos acadêmicos, pois, a resistência ao novo é difícil de ser contornada. Para tanto aliar modelos como metodologias ativas e tecnologias ao currículo educacional de enfermagem pode facilitar o processo de ensino aprendizagem de discentes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, nos bancos de dados SCIELO e LILACS, de 2013 a 2017 acerca das discussões sobre metodologias ativas e tecnologias no âmbito da educação. Foram selecionados 29 artigos segundo critérios gerando duas categorias de análise. Concluiu-se que o uso de metodologias ativas associadas a tecnologia permite o processo de ensino aprendizado de forma crítica e reflexiva, que as tecnologias por si só não garantem melhorias do ensino, que as habilidades e o protagonismo discente e docente contribuem neste processo e os currículos integrados possibilitam melhor interação das áreas.
Migraciones y fronteras en la época del fetichismo de la ley/ Migrations and borders in the age of the fetishism of the law
Authors: Castro Neira Yerko 
Published: December 2018

En este artículo revisamos diversos aspectos que caracterizan a las migraciones y los desplazamientos humanos en la actualidad. Vemos cómo en diversas latitudes se repiten escenarios de violencias múltiples y complejas, que afectan a las personas y a los países. Con base en el trabajo de campo desarrollado en Tijuana, en la frontera de México con Estados Unidos, reflexionamos sobre el papel de la ley y la seguridad en la conformación de esos escenarios violentos. Así, nos proponemos cuestionar la ambigüedad de la ley y de los discursos de seguridad, intentando aportar a una visión en la que el derecho pueda coexistir con una cultura de sentimientos favorables a la convivencia humana y social diversa.
Abstract
In this paper, we review various aspects that characterize migrations and human displacement today. We see how, in different latitudes, scenarios of multiple and complex violence are repeated. Based on fieldwork developed in Tijuana, on the border of Mexico with the United States, we reflect on the role of law and security in shaping those violent scenarios. In this way, we propose to question the ambiguity of the law and security discourses, trying to contribute to a vision in which the law is in conformity with a culture of feelings favorable to the human and social diverse coexistence.