bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The experiences of pregnant migrant women in detention: A qualitative study
Authors: Arshad Fozia , Haith-Cooper Melanie , Palloti Pheobe 
Published: September 2018

Background Pregnant migrant women held in detention centres in the UK can be particularly vulnerable. They may have poor physical and mental health, which is exacerbated by their incarceration, and are at a disproportionally increased risk of maternal and perinatal mortality. Unpublished studies have found that pregnant migrant women have poor experiences in detention. Aim To explore pregnant migrant women's experiences of living in detention. Method Four migrant women who had been held in detention while pregnant and two volunteer health professionals were interviewed. Findings Results suggest that migrant women have very poor experiences in detention. Four key themes emerged: ‘challenges to accessing UK healthcare’, ‘exacerbation of mental health conditions, ‘feeling hungry’ and ‘lack of privacy’. Conclusion These findings could be used to review maternity care in detention and ensure that detention staff understand the experiences of detained pregnant women so that the needs of this vulnerable group can be met.
A de novo mutation of SMYD1 (p.F272L) is responsible for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a Chinese patient
Authors: Fan Liang-Liang , Ding Dong-Bo , Huang Hao , Chen Ya-Qin , Jin Jie-Yuan , Xia Kun , Xiang Rong 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Background
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a serious disorder and one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. HCM is characterized as left ventricular hypertrophy in the absence of any other loading conditions. In previous studies, mutations in at least 50 genes have been identified in HCM patients.

Methods
In this research, the genetic lesion of an HCM patient was identified by whole exome sequencing. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunofluorescence and Western blot were used to analyze the effects of the identified mutation.

Results
According to whole exome sequencing, we identified a de novo mutation (c.814T>C/p.F272L) of SET and MYND domain containing histone methyltransferase 1 (SMYD1) in a Chinese patient with HCM exhibiting syncope. We then generated HIS-SMYD1-pcDNA3.1+ (WT and c.814T>C/p.F272L) plasmids for transfection into AC16 cells to functionalize the mutation. The immunofluorescence experiments indicated that this mutation may block the SMYD1 protein from entering the nucleus. Both Western blot and real-time PCR revealed that, compared with cells transfected with WT plasmids, the expression of HCM-associated genes such as β-myosin heavy chains, SMYD1 chaperones (HSP90) and downstream targets including TGF-β were all disrupted in cells transfected with the mutant plasmid. Previous studies have demonstrated that SMYD1 plays a crucial role in sarcomere organization and heart development.

Conclusions
This novel mutation (c.814T>C/p.F272L) may be the first identified disease-causing mutation of SMYD1 in HCM patients worldwide. Our research expands the spectrum of HCM-causing genes and contributes to genetic counseling for HCM patients.
The effectiveness of group hope therapy on the mental health of type II diabetic patients referred to the diabetes clinic in South East Iran
Authors: Pouraboli Batool , Ilaghi Tayebeh , Faroukh Abazari , Kazemi Majid 
Published: September 2018

AbstractIntroductionDiabetes is a common disease that, besides affecting the physical health, also affects the mental health of patients. Therefore, promoting mental health along with drug therapy seems essential. The purpose of this study was to find the effectiveness of group hope therapy on the mental health of type II diabetic patients who were referred to the diabetes clinic of Imam Reza Hospital in Sirjan City.Materials and methodsThis was a semi-experimental study. The statistical population consisted of type II diabetic patients referred to a diabetes clinic in southeastern Iran. Forty subjects were selected according to the goals of study and inclusion criteria and were assigned into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received group hope therapy in eight sessions. The instrument was General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and was completed by both groups before and after intervention. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and paired t-tests.ResultsThe results showed that the mental health after the group hope therapy significantly increased in the study group compared to the control group (p = 0.02).ConclusionThe results showed that the mental health of diabetic patients is more favorable using group hope therapy. This method can be used in diabetic patients.
Evaluation of Inlet Design and Flow Rate Effect on Current Density Distribution in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell Using Computational Simulation Techniques, Coupling Hydrodynamics and Bioanode Kinetics.
Authors: Reyes-Vidal Y. , López-Maldonado J. , Castañeda F. , Orozco G. , Rivera F.F. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
A theoretical model that describe the effect of design and operational conditions on current density distribution in a bioelectrochemical reactor used as microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is described in this study. This model is proposed considering an approach where a direct electron transfer mechanism from the biofilm to the electrode surface takes place (mechanism present in most of microbial systems) and is governed by a dual donor-acceptor Nernst-Monod bioelectrochemical kinetic expression. The bioelectrochemical reactor is modelled considering two flow electrochemical reactor designs (a reactor design based in literature reports and a modified system proposed by the authors) operating at different flow inlet velocities and electrical overpotentials.
Results obtained from the numerical solution shows that flow distribution is an essential aspect that impact the reactor performance, since concentration profiles and electrical potential-current distributions are strongly dependent on flow regime. Modified inlet configuration displays a more homogeneous fluid distribution and this behavior directly affects the mass transport and current density performance, as a result higher current density values are obtained for such configuration. Finally, it is expected that the information obtained from the analysis carried out in this report will provide us with a theoretical basis to realize the construction of a bioelectrochemical reactor prototype to develop the MEC concept.
Dynamic near-field heat transfer between macroscopic bodies for nanometric gaps
Authors: Sasihithlu Karthik , Agarwal Girish S. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The dynamic heat transfer between two half-spaces separated by a vacuum gap due to the coupling of their surface modes is modeled using the theory that describes the dynamic energy transfer between two coupled harmonic oscillators, each separately connected to a heat bath and with the heat baths maintained at different temperatures. The theory is applied for the case when the two surfaces are made up of a polar crystal that supports surface polaritons that can be excited at room temperature and the predicted heat transfer is compared to the steady-state heat transfer value calculated from the standard fluctuational electrodynamics theory. It is observed that for small time intervals the value of heat flux can be significantly higher than that of steady-state value.
Recent developments in the field of barrier and permeability properties of segmented polyurethane elastomers
Authors: Marcano Aracelys , Fatyeyeva Kateryna , Koun Malys , Dubuis Pascal , Grimme Marc , Marais Stéphane 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) elastomers represent an important class of segmented copolymers. Thanks to many available chemical compositions, a rather broad range of chemical, physical, and biocompatible properties of PU can be obtained. These polymers are often characterized by high tensile and tear strength, elongation, fatigue life, and wear resistance. However, their relatively high permeability towards gases and water as well as their biocompatibility still limits the PU’s practical application, especially for biomedical use, for example, in implants and medical devices. In this review, the barrier and permeability properties of segmented PUs related to their chemical structure and physical and chemical properties have been discussed, including the latest developments and different approaches to improve the PU barrier properties.
Heranwachsende im Dreieck des SGB-II-Leistungsbezugs
Authors: Singh Ajit , Engel Florian , Kreher Simone 
Published: September 2018

ZusammenfassungAls Beitrag zu einer interpretativen Ungleichheits- und Armutsforschung thematisiert dieser Aufsatz methodologische und methodische Probleme, die bei der Rekonstruktion von Lebenswelten von Kindern, die von außen betrachtet in ‚prekären Verhältnissen‘ des SGB-II-Bezugs aufwachsen, zu lösen sind. Dabei schlagen wir vor, eine Brücke zwischen Armutsforschung und den New Childhood Studies zu schlagen, um die Agency von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Hinblick auf ihre subjektiven Sicht- und Erlebensweisen deutlicher hervortreten zu lassen. Zudem wird reflektiert, wie spezifische Vorstellungen und Wissensbestände über „Normalität“ in der Erhebungssituation virulent werden, die auch bis in die hermeneutische Auswertung fortwirken können. Die Triangulation verschiedener Datensorten, Verfahren und Perspektiven ermöglichte uns einen reflexiven Umgang mit den jeweiligen Wirklichkeitskonstruktionen, die auch mit Blick auf die Positionalität der Forscher_innen zum Gegenstand gemacht werden.
Delegation und Verleugnung
Authors: Flitner Elisabeth 
Published: September 2018

Vorbemerkung
Das mit dem 29.03.2010 datierte Textfragment mit dem Titel „Delegation und Verleugnung“ hat Elisabeth Flitner in Reaktion auf die im März 2010 medial hochkochenden Berichte um den Missbrauchsskandal an der Odenwaldschule und die Rolle Gerold Beckers verfasst. Sie hat das Manuskript einer Reihe von Kolleginnen und Kollegen geschickt – darunter einem Mitglied der Herausgeberschaft dieser Zeitschrift –, aber im Folgenden unseres Wissens nicht weiter daran gearbeitet. Obwohl es sich lediglich um ein Fragment handelt, sehen wir in dem Text einen wichtigen Diskussionsbeitrag.
Elisabeth Flitner ist am 5. Oktober 2017 verstorben. Seit der Gründung von sozialer sinn im Jahr 2000 war sie Mitglied des wissenschaftlichen Beirats unserer Zeitschrift.
Wir publizieren das Fragment postum mit freundlicher Genehmigung von Catherine und Thibaud Merle.

Die Herausgeberinnen und Herausgeber
Benzimidazole – Schiff bases and their complexes: synthesis, anticancer activity and molecular modeling as Aurora kinase inhibitor
Authors: Magd-El-Din Asmaa A. , Mousa Hanan A. , Labib Ammar A. , Hassan Ashraf S. , Abd El-All Amira S. , Ali Mamdouh M. , El-Rashedy Ahmed A. , El-Desoky Ahmed H. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
A new series of Schiff bases containing benzіmidazole moiety 11–17 were synthesized by the reaction of 4-(1H-benzо[d]іmіdazоl-2-yl)anіline (1) with different aromatic aldehydes (4–10) via conventional heating and microwave irradiation methods. The structures of the novel Schiff bases were characterized by using different spectral data. Also, metal complexes 18–21 of compound 13 were synthesized, and their structure was confirmed by spectral measurements (IR, NMR, UV), molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility and thermo-gravimetric analysis. The novel synthesized ligand 13 and its complexes 18–21 were tested for their in vitro antitumor activities towards breast, liver and lung cancer cell lines. Also, the acute toxicity of the prepared compounds 13 and 18–21 was determined in vivo. The results showed that the newly synthesized compounds 13 and 18–21 exhibited a significant activity against cancer, especially for complex 21, compared to standard drug doxorubicin. The molecular docking of complexes 20 and 21 has been also studied as Aurora kinase inhibitors.
Estrategias para la formación profesional en periodismo radiofónico: experiencias y propuestas / Strategies for professional training in radio journalism: experiences and proposals
Authors: Costales Pérez Zenaida , Badía Valdés Ana Teresa 
Published: September 2018

Esta propuesta recoge algunas bases para la formación profesional de la asignatura de Periodismo Radiofónico en la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de La Habana. El texto explora en la construcción simbólica para el escenario cubano en los contextos culturales contemporáneos, sobre el eje transversal de la enseñanza radial. Interpretar la realidad y comunicarla, así como la combinación de la teoría y con la práctica es parte de las esencias pedagógicas que contribuyen a entender la complejidad de nuestros días. En ese escenario el profesor debe asumir un liderazgo noticioso comunicativo y pedagógico que deberá influenciar en la formación profesional.
Aproximación conceptual y longitudinal del concepto lobby / Conceptual and longitudinal approach of the LOBBY concept
Authors: Oliver González Ana Belén 
Published: September 2018

Actualmente hay miles de grupos de interés o lobbies de distintos tipos y diversas procedencias. El lobby es una actividad opaca por naturaleza, mediada por el manejo de información privilegiada que reduce la maniobrabilidad democrática de actores que no han sido electos para el cargo que ocupan y sectores con poder (político, económico, mediático) y la intervención de factores externos involucrados en los procesos de toma de decisiones y políticas específicas para la primacía de intereses particulares sobre los intereses generales. El lobbista es el intermediario que representa los intereses de las empresas y de las organizaciones empresariales mediante la persuasión y el talento, ya que para poder influir hay que saber persuadir, ante los distintos poderes establecidos gracias al manejo de información privilegiada que poseen.
Escuela prenatal de padres y madres. ¿Dónde está el libro de instrucciones? / Parents' prenatal school. Where is the instructions booklet?
Authors: Cruz Cruz Purificación , Sánchez Baillo Alicia , Hidalgo Robles Alvaro 
Published: September 2018

El periodo prenatal resulta ser el momento fundamental donde la pareja centra su atención en la preparación de cada uno de los aspectos relacionados con la llegada del nuevo miembro de la familia. Cuando llega el momento del nacimiento los padres se encuentran con situaciones complejas para las que no han sido preparados y que responden a la típica y cómica pregunta de ¿dónde está el libro de instrucciones?Si pretendemos que nuestros hijos gocen de un correcto y completo desarrollo, debemos conseguir un equilibrio y una buena relación entre los aspectos de su equilibrio integral: físico, conductual y emocional, a través de un trabajo conjunto, coordinado y eficaz. El momento ideal para ese trabajo conjunto, para el desarrollo de esa preparación, es en el periodo prenatal. Así podemos favorecer la prevención, fortalecer la estimulación, y acompañar en la dubitación. A través de este trabajo se pretende demostrar que las escuelas de padres prenatales resultan un recurso muy útil para orientar y ayudar a las familias en el trabajo al que se tendrán que enfrentar, facilitándoles el día a día en esta ardua y compleja labor que resulta ser padre y madre. Para verificar dicha hipótesis hemos llevado a cabo una intervención con un grupos de parejas que esperan un bebé, convocados a través de servicios sanitarios, y analizados los resultados. Destacando, principalmente, el gran interés despertado y el deseo de seguir participando en el proceso de “educación para aprender a educar”.
EBUBEKİR PAŞA’NIN İSTANBUL’DAKİ SIBYAN MEKTEBİ VE SEBİL VAKFININ 1867-68 YILLARINA AİT MUHASEBE DEFTERLERİ ÜZERİNDEN VAKIFLARDAKİ KAYIT DÜZENİ VE DİNAMİK YAPI
Authors: ŞENSOY Fatma 
Published: September 2018

Vakıf sistemi sosyal güvenliğin temel kurumu olduğu kadar eğitim, kültür, diyanet, bayındırlık, sosyal yardım ve sağlık yatırımlarını yürüten mali ve hukuki bir kurumdur. Vakıf kurucuları vakfiyelerinde toplumun geneline hizmet etmek için idealize ettikleri hizmetleri sıralamışlardır. Bu hizmetlerin sonsuza değin sürmesi amaçlanmıştır. Vakıfların yüzyıllar boyunca yaşadığı süreç, hukuki altyapı, güçlü mali kaynaklar ve denetim sistemi ile oluşmuş ve gelişmiştir. Osmanlı mali geleneği içinde denetlemeye dayalı ve muhasebenin bilgi verme özelliklerine uygun muhasebe kültürünü, vakıflarda tutulmuş muhasebe defterlerinden okumak mümkündür. Bir başka açıdan bakıldığında vakıf medeniyetinin yüzyıllar boyunca yaşamasında bu etkin, denetleyen kayıt düzeninin önemli rolü olduğu görülmektedir.
A construção complexa do desenvolvimento: uma análise pelo prisma da teoria da complexidade
Authors: Ribeiro Santiago Mariana , Andrade Sinara Lacerda 
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo analisa a aplicação da teoria da complexidade, de Edgar Morin, ao estudo do desenvolvimento. O estudo justifica-se pela percepção de que os conflitos que atingem a sociedade global na atualidade demandam soluções complexas, estimulando o desenvolvimento nacional e transnacional. Objetiva-se aprofundar a discussão sobre complexidade aplicada ao desenvolvimento, propondo uma mudança de paradigma no estudo do tema, de forma compatível com os desafios da sociedade contemporânea. Para tanto, aborda-se, no primeiro tópico, a teoria da complexidade e seus princípios. Após isso, é realizada uma exposição de diversas teorias sobre o desenvolvimento. Por fim, destaca-se os principais pontos do pensamento de Morin sobre desenvolvimento, dentro da visão complexa, num paralelo com as demais teorias sobre a matéria. Para a concretização da pesquisa observou-se o método bibliográfico, acompanhado do método dialético na abordagem. Em conclusão, nota-se que a visão complexa do desenvolvimento é capaz de captar as qualidades da teoria do desenvolvimento sustentável e, ao mesmo tempo, responder a algumas críticas sofridas por esta.
Ezetimibe prevents myocardial remodeling in an obese rat model by inhibiting inflammation
Authors: Li Xiao-Xing , Zhao Lang , Chang Ying , Liu Bao-Shan , Xu Feng , Zhang Cheng , Ji Xiao-Ping , Chen Yu-Guo , Li Chuanbao 
Published: September 2018

Inflammation plays an important role in obesity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ezetimibe on improvement of inflammation and myocardial remodeling in obese rats. A rat model of obesity was established and myocardial damage was examined by transmission electron microscopy and Masson staining. Twenty obese rats were divided into two groups (n=10): obese group and ezetimibe group. Ten SD rats were used as controls. Western blot was used to monitor the expression of P-p38MAPK, interleukin-6. Immunohistochemical staining was used to monitor the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1.In obese group rats, we found increased inflammation factors and myocardial hypertrophy. In ezetimibe group, we found decreased expression of inflammation factors and improvement of myocardial remodeling compared to obese group. Mechanistically, we found that ezetimibe decreased P-p38MAPK, interleukin-6, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in the hearts of obese rats. Taken together, these results indicate that ezetimibe may improve myocardial remodeling in obese rats by inhibiting inflammation.
THE INTENTION OF FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX
Authors: Ahiyanasari Citra Ahiyanasari Ervina , Nurmala Ira 
Published: September 2018

Teenagers are susceptible to deviant sexual behavior such as premarital sex behaviors. The number of teens who do premarital sex tend toincrease every year. Premarital sex is at risk of causing unwanted pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. This research aims to understandrelated factors with the intention to prevent premarital sex among female high school students . This is a analytic study used cross sectional design. Sampling was done randomly with a total sample of 75 respondents. Results of this research were analyzed using Gamma correlation test with significance level (α= 0.05). The results of statistical tests indicate that there is a positive relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.007 < α = 0.05) with the intention of preventing premarital sex. Other factors such as the knowledge factors, media usage, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control is not associated with the intention to prevent premarital sex. The results showed that respondents have a good experience to prevent premarital sex. Efforts to increase knowledge about preventing premarital sex and monitoring the use of media is very necessary for adolescent to have intention to prevent premarital sex. Keyword : premarital sex, high school , prevention
Soil Water Extraction for Several Dryland Crops
Authors: Nielsen David C. , Vigil Merle F. 
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas
Crops differ in depth of soil water extraction.
Crops did not differ in lower limit of water availability.
Wheat ends the growing season with a drier soil profile.
Proso millet ends the growing season with a wetter soil profile.
Extractable available soil water may aid in designing successful rotational sequences.

Dryland cropping decisions would benefit from information about soil water extraction by various candidate crops. The objectives of this experiment were to: (i) quantify average soil water extraction by depth in the soil profile for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), corn (Zea mays L.), proso millet (Panicum milliaceum L.) , and dry pea (Pisum sativum L.), and (ii) verify previously published values of drained upper limit (DUL) and lower limit (LL) of water extraction for each crop grown on a silt loam soil in northeastern Colorado. Soil water contents at planting and physiological maturity were measured over a 21‐yr period. Average ending soil water was least at all measurement depths for wheat and greatest for millet. The greatest total profile water extraction was seen for wheat (141 mm) and the least for pea (46 mm). Soil water extraction occurred, on average, from the 0‐ to 180‐cm profile for wheat, 0‐ to 150‐cm profile for corn, 0‐ to 120‐cm profile for millet, and 0‐ to 90‐cm profile for pea. When soil water was plentiful at planting and followed by dry growing season conditions, millet extracted soil water from the entire 0‐ to 180‐cm profile. Crop rotational sequences utilizing shallow rooted crops (such as millet and pea) that do not fully extract soil water at lower depths will allow for greater soil water availability to subsequent crops such as wheat and corn that are able to explore the lower soil profile more effectively for soil water.