bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIŞ TİCARETTE ÖDEME ŞEKİLLERİ VE VESİAK MUKABİLİ İŞLEMLERDE OPERASYONEL RİSKLER
Authors: VARLIK Uğur , UÇAR Mustafa 
Published: April 2018

Today, the concept of
risk, which is often used in every area, has a particular emphasis in the
banking sector. In financial sector, banks can
make various decisions in order to sustain their activities, to innovate in the
sector and to increase employment. These decisions are subject to different
risk groups and one of them is operational risk. Operational risks are
defined as problems that may arise from the internal processes, personnel risks,
systemic errors and external factors of the foreign trade units providing services
in compliance with international rules and the country's legislation and laws. Examination and measurement of types of operational risks are
important for preventing the problems that may arise as a result of these types
of risks and important terms of the developing of the units. This paper will examine
the operational risk elements, such as Personnel Risks, Systemic Risks, Process
Risks and External Factors Risks of documents against payment in foreign trade.
BATI AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ DIŞ TİCARETİNDE MEVSİMSEL FARKLILAŞMA: FRİEDMAN ANALİZİ
Authors: Tunç Hakan 
Published: April 2018

Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi Türkiye ihracatının sadece yüzde birini
gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi ihracat ve
ithalatında, istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı mevsimsel bir farklılığın varlığını, Friedman testi yardımıyla tespit etmektir.
Her üç il ihracatında mevsimsel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilirken, Isparta ve Burdur
illeri ithalatında mevsimsel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiş
Antalya ili ithalatında mevsimsel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit
edilmiştir.

Çalışma göstermiştir ki Batı Akdeniz Bölgesinde, dış ticarette zaman serileri kullanılarak
uygulamalı bir çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılar sağlıklı sonuçlar
alabilmek için veri setini mevsimsellikten arındırmalıdır. Ayrıca politika
yöneticileri de bölge dış ticaretinin gelişimi için politika uyguladıklarında mevsimsel
farklılıkları dikkate almalıdırlar.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRADING PLACE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION OF REPORT TEXT AT EIGHT GRADE OF MTS S. AL-HUSNA MARINDAL MEDAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Fitri 
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research is to find out the improvement of the students’ ability in reading the report text by using the trading place strategy. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (Arikunto, 2006). The subject of this study was the nineth grade students in MTs S. AL-Husna, Medan, in academic year 2016/2017. The class consisted of 30 students. The data were taken from the students’ score, observation sheet, diary notes and documentation. Based on the reading tests, the students’ score kept improvement in every test: from pre-test to post test of cycle I and post test of cycle II. The improvement can also be proved by the result of observation sheet and diary notes. Therefore, It was found that teaching reading the report text by implementing the trading place strategy could improve the students’ ability in reading comprehension of the report text.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH SONGS IN TEACHING PRONUNCIATION TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SD BINTANG PERTIWI
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Handayani Cici , Wulandari Dewi 
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using English songs in teaching pronunciation to elementary students with descriptive method. Descriptive method was taken from the description of the situation of the object based on the fact in the field. Meanwhile, the research design which was conducted in this research was classroom action research design by Miles and Hubermann (2010). Based on the research result and discussion, the use of English songs as the media in teaching pronunciation to the students in SD Bintang Pertiwi, the students’ ability in pronouncing English words has improved significantly. Songs were used as media because the lyrics of the song were easy to memorize. Therefore, it is possible for the students to comprehend the words they have listened and pronounced. English songs are effective to use as media in teaching pronunciation to elementary students. There is a significant improvement of students’ ability in pronouncing English words.
LITERASI KEBERAGAMAAN ANAK KELUARGA MARJINAL BINAAN KOMUNITAS DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Wahidin Unang 
Published: April 2018

Literacy Religious Children Family Marginal Community Guided in the City of Bogor. This research was conducted in Bogor city in community of foster child of marginal family. The research objectives related to the community are: 1. describing the community profile; 2. describe the model of educational curriculum in the community; 3. describe the learning process in the community; While the research objectives related to the children of the marginal family are: 1. describing and analyzing the religious literacy of the belief dimension; 2. describe and analyze religious literacy the dimensions of religious practice; 3. describe and analyze the religious literacy of the dimensions of religious experience; and 4. to describe and analyze the religious literacy of the dimension of religious knowledge. Grand theory used is about: 1. theory of literacy; 2. religious theory; 3. theories about children, and 4. the theory of the marginal family. While the research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques: 1. active participative observation techniques; 2. structured interview techniques; and 3. documentation techniques. The results of research related to the community as follows: 1. community coaches of marginal family children in the city of Bogor is a social group that has a very important role; 2. educational system curriculum model organized by the community of mentors of marginal family children in Bogor city consists of curriculum components organized in such a way and directed to achieve educational objectives; 3. The learning process of the children of the marginalized families carried out by communities in the city of Bogor has been in accordance with the management of regular learning. While the results of research related to the children of the marginal family as follows: 1. the children of the marginal family believe all the get along contained in the pillars of faith; 2. the child of the marginal family is capable of carrying out the practices of the religious teachings he or she believes in; 3. children of marginal families of the majority have religious experience; and 4. the majority of the children of the marginal family have knowledge of the religion they follow. Keywords: Literacy, Religious, Children Family Marginal, Community Guided.
Effect Of Education Media Video On Improve Stroke Prevention Behavior In Continued Age In Wiyurejo Pujon Malang
Authors: Muslihati Indun , Lisandy Yonas Galang , Kasanah Ririn , Winarko Hendry Agustina 
Published: April 2018

Background: Stroke is a disease caused by one of the pathological processes that affect the blood vessels of the brain. Efforts to reduce mortality from stroke can be done by health education about stroke disease.
Purpose : The purpose of this research is to know the Influence of Media Video Education on the Enhancement of Prevention of Stroke in Elderly in Wiyurejo Village, Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency.
Methods : Pre-experimental design research design with one group pre-post test design. Population of all elderly (elderly) between 60-74 years in the Village Wiyurejo District Pujon Malang regency a number of 34 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling so that the sample was 32 people. Data analysis Using wilcoxon.
Result : The results showed that stroke prevention behavior before giving video media almost half of educational (46,9%) respondents have bad behavior. After being given an educational video media showed almost half of them with sufficient behavior (43.8%).
Conclusion : There is Influence of Educational Video Media to Improving Prevention Behavior of Stroke at Elderly in Wiyurejo Village, Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency. Looking at the results of the study suggested that the provision of counseling about stroke prevention can be carried out repeatedly in the elderly so as to make efforts in preventing early
Nursing Role In The Implementation Of Emergency Patients With Interruption Of The Cardiovascular Systemat The Review Of Nurse Knowledge In Aisyiyah Hospital Ponorogo
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Setiyani Dwi , Iswahyudi Prima , Hildania Hildania 
Published: April 2018

Background: Knowledge or cognitive is a very important domain in shaping one's actions or overt behavior.
Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of knowledge and role of nurses in the handling of emergency patients in Aisyiyah Ponorogo General Hospital
Methods : The design of correlative quantitative research with cross sectional research approach. This study uses independent variables. Knowledge of the nurse is the result of know to improve the behavior of nurse as executor in handling of emergency of cardiovascular system disorder and dependent variable of nurse role that is nurse behavior in handling of emergency of cardiovascular system disorder. The population is all nurses of IGD and ICU / ICCU in RSU Aisyiyah Ponorogo with sample of 25 respondents in Purposive Sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation sheet then analyzed by Spearman Rank Correlation test.
Result : The results of research almost half (36%) as many as 9 respondents have good knowledge. Spearmank Rank Correlation sig. (2-tailed) with 0.05> 0.007).
Conclusion : The nurse's knowledge is greatly influenced by the level of education of a person, and is linked, either directly or indirectly to the role of nurses in the treatment of emergency in patients with cardiovascular system disorders
Some Measures of Picture Fuzzy Sets and Their Application
Authors: Van Dinh Nguyen , Xuan Thao Nguyen 
Published: April 2018

To measure the difference of two fuzzy sets (FSs) / intuitionistic sets (IFSs), we can use the distance measure and dissimilarity measure between fuzzy sets/intuitionistic fuzzy set. Characterization of distance/dissimilarity measure between fuzzy sets/intuitionistic fuzzy set is important as it has application in different areas: pattern recognition, image segmentation, and decision making. Picture fuzzy set (PFS) is a generalization of fuzzy set and intuitionistic set, so that it have many application. In this paper, we introduce concepts: difference between PFS-sets, distance measure and dissimilarity measure between picture fuzzy sets, and also provide the formulas for determining these values. We also present an application of dissimilarity measures in the sample recognition problems, can also be considered a decision-making problem.
Laws for biscuits: Independence and dependence in conditionals
Authors: Goebel Arno 
Published: April 2018

Pragmatic theories of biscuit conditionals (BCs) claim that BCs have a standard conditional semantics and that the defining characteristics is a contextual assumption of independence. Intuitively there is no connection between antecedent and consequent. I argue that the standard formalization of independence is insuf- ficient. This is shown with the phenomenon of factual uses of conditionals where the antecedent is mutually accepted by discourse participants. The standard account is amended with a framework which represents dependencies between facts and ‘grounds’ the standard formalization in the independence of facts.
An illocutionary account of reportative evidentials in imperatives
Authors: AnderBois Scott 
Published: April 2018

This paper provides a detailed analysis of reportative evidentials in imperative sentences, drawing on original fieldwork in Tagalog and Yucatec Maya. Previous literature presents two distinct views of such sentences, which we dub `imperative-by-proxy' and `neutral report' views. Based on a range of data across different sorts of imperatives uses in different sorts of contexts, we argue for a version of the `imperative-by-proxy' theory and proposal a formal analysis with theory of illocutionary updates.
A-type Stellar Abundances: A Corollary to Herschel Observations of Debris Disks
Authors: Draper Zachary H , Matthews Brenda , Venn Kim , Lambert David , Kennedy Grant , Sitnova Tatyana 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In order to assess the relationship between metallicity and exoplanetary systems, we compare the abundances of AF-type main-sequence stars with debris disk properties assessed using Herschel observations of an unbiased survey of nearby stars. Hot stars are not as commonly observed, given their unique constraints in data reduction, lack of metal lines, and “astrophysical noise” from rotation speed. Here, we address that deficiency using new and archival spectra of 83 AF-type stars. We measure the abundances of a few species in addition to Fe in order to classify the stars with Ap/Am or Lambda Boo signatures. Lambda Boo stars have a chemical signature of solar-abundant volatile species and sub-solar refractory abundances that is hypothesized to be altered by the pollution of volatiles. Overall, we see no correlation between debris disks and metallicity, primarily because the sample size is cut significantly when using only reliable fits to the spectroscopic data. The abundance measured from the Mg ii 4481 blend is a useful diagnostic because it can be reliably measured at large v·sin(i) and is found to be lower around stars with bright debris disks. We find that Lambda Boo stars have brighter debris disks compared to a bias-free sample of AF stars. The trend with disk brightness and Mg abundances suggests pollution effects can be significant and used as a marker for the stability of planetary systems. We explore trends with other species, such as with the C/O ratios, but are significantly limited by the low number of reliable detections.
Constraining Type Ia Supernova Progenitor Scenarios with Extremely Late-time Photometry of Supernova SN 2013aa
Authors: Jacobson-Galán Wynn V. , Dimitriadis Georgios , Foley Ryan J. , Kilpatrick Charles D. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present Hubble Space Telescope observations and photometric measurements of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2013aa 1500 days after explosion. At this epoch, the luminosity is primarily dictated by the amounts of radioactive

and

, while at earlier epochs, the luminosity depends on the amount of radioactive

. The ratio of odd-numbered to even-numbered isotopes depends significantly on the density of the progenitor white dwarf (WD) during the SN explosion, which, in turn, depends on the details of the progenitor system at the time of ignition. From a comprehensive analysis of the entire light curve of SN 2013aa, we measure a

ratio of

, which indicates a relatively low central density for the progenitor WD at the time of explosion, consistent with DD progenitor channels. We estimate

, and place an upper limit on the abundance of

. A recent study reported a possible correlation between

and stretch for four SNe Ia. SN 2013aa, however, does not fit this trend, indicating either SN 2013aa is an extreme outlier or the correlation does not hold up with a larger sample. The

measured for the expanded sample of SNe Ia with photometry at extremely late times has a much larger range than that of explosion models, perhaps limiting conclusions about SN Ia progenitors drawn from extremely late-time photometry.
L’expédition de Carthagène en 1697 et la fin de la flibuste, ou comment Saint-Domingue est devenue territoire français
Authors: Grégoire Vincent 
Published: April 2018

La règle des trois unités Etat-peuple-territoire qui s’affirme pendant la période moderne en Europe doit être pensée dans sa relation contradictoire avec l’administration des territoires coloniaux. Il nous semble pouvoir esquisser une approche de cette articulation à la lumière d’un évènement qui contribua de manière décisive à la fin de la guerre entre la France et l’Europe coalisée en 1697 : la prise de Carthagène des Indes par les Français en mai de cette année.
Réagir, anticiper, soutenir. Ce que le monde du travail attend des sociologues
Authors: Hinault Anne-Claude , Osty Florence , Servel Laurence 
Published: April 2018

Résumé Les demandes provenant du monde du travail adressées aux sociologues présentent de multiples visages. En s’appuyant sur un corpus de 65 terrains d’enquête menés dans le cadre d’un dispositif de formation continue depuis près d’une vingtaine d’années, cet article propose d’en élaborer une typologie. À partir d’un modèle envisageant tout à la fois l’orientation de la demande (compréhensive vs prescriptive) mais aussi sa temporalité (orientée vers le passé, le présent ou l’avenir), trois grands types d’attentes peuvent être repérés. Les premières, qui sont aussi les plus nombreuses, renvoient de la part des commanditaires à une demande de compréhension de symptômes critiques pour réagir de manière plus ajustée. Pour les deuxièmes, moins fréquentes, la demande d’analyse est mise en rapport avec un besoin d’anticipation : pressentant des changements à venir, les commanditaires cherchent à préserver ou à adapter des dynamiques sociales jusqu’alors vertueuses. Un troisième ensemble, largement minoritaire, correspond à des demandes plus prescriptives se traduisant par une demande de soutien pour renforcer ou aménager des dispositifs existants.
PD-L1/B7-H1 Inhibits Viral Clearance by Macrophages in HSV-1–Infected Corneas
Authors: Jeon Sohyun , Rowe Alexander M. , Carroll Kate L. , Harvey Stephen A. K. , Hendricks Robert L. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Immune privilege helps protect the cornea from damaging inflammation but can also impair pathogen clearance from this mucosal surface. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1 or B7-H1) contributes to corneal immune privilege by inhibiting the function of a variety of immune cells. We asked whether programmed death-1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 interaction regulates HSV-1 clearance from infected corneas. We show that PD-L1 is constitutively expressed in the corneal epithelium and is upregulated upon HSV-1 corneal infection, with peak expression on CD45+ cells NK cells, dendritic cells, neutrophils, and macrophages and CD45− corneal epithelial cells at 4 d postinfection (dpi). As early as 1 dpi, HSV-1–infected corneas of B7-H1−/− mice as compared with wild-type mice showed increased chemokine expression and this correlated with increased migration of inflammatory cells into the viral lesions and decreased HSV-1 corneal titers. Local PD-L1 blockade caused a similar increase in viral clearance, suggesting a local effect of PD-1/PD-L1 in the cornea. The enhanced HSV-1 clearance at 2 dpi resulting from PD-1/PD-L1 blockade is mediated primarily by a monocyte/macrophage population. Studies in bone marrow chimeras demonstrated enhanced viral clearance when PD-L1 was absent only from nonhematopoietic cells. We conclude that PD-L1 expression on corneal cells negatively impacts the ability of the innate immune system to clear HSV-1 from infected corneas.
Increasing Cultural Competence: Implementation of Study Away/Abroad in an Athletic Training Program
Authors: Abe-Hiraishi Sayuri , Grahovec Nicholas E. , Anson Denis , Kahanov Leamor 
Published: April 2018

Context:Traditional athletic training programs (ATPs) typically use a cohort model, which may create difficulty in integrating a study away/abroad program or international experiences into the model.Objective:To propose a model of study away/abroad and international opportunities embedded within the current athletic training curriculum.Background:Cultural competence (CC) became a component of the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education 5 years ago in the fifth edition competencies. The Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education-accredited ATPs, however, struggle to teach this concept effectively to students. The implementation of study away/abroad models in the athletic training curriculum may maximize students' exposure to other cultures.Synthesis:A review of the current study away/abroad programs and international opportunities, as well as educational values of short-term study away/abroad programs in athletic training education.Results:Study away/abroad/international experiences may provide opportunities for athletic training students to increase cultural awareness.Recommendations:Professional ATPs should consider integrating study away/abroad and international experiences into the athletic training curriculum and offer both didactic and clinical experiences internationally.Conclusions:The curricular integration of study away/abroad and international experiences provides athletic training students the opportunity to increase cultural competence with a programmatic and efficient approach.
Guidelines to facilitate self-care among older persons in South Africa
Authors: Rabie Tinda , Klopper Hester C. 
Published: April 2018

Background: The number of older persons is growing at an alarming rate, yet the South African healthcare sector is not giving this issue the required attention. Moreover, the healthcare sector serves four-fifths of the country's population and primary healthcare (PHC) facilities are overcrowded, and thus professional nurses are prevented from providing sufficient self-care health education to older persons.Aim: To develop guidelines for the three role players — the public health sector, professional nurse and older person — to facilitate self-care among older persons in South Africa.Design: Quantitative, descriptive, explorative and contextual research design.Methods: A literature review followed by a self-care assessment of a sample of older persons using the Appraisal of Self-care Agency (ASA-A) and Exercise of Self-care Agency (ESCA) questionnaires which led to the identification of conclusions and self-care deficits.Results: Based on Menon's psychological health empowerment model, and from the conclusions and self-care deficits, nine self-care guidelines were developed for the public health sector, professional nurses and older persons.Conclusion: This is the first systematic development of guidelines to facilitate self-care among older persons in South Africa.Implications for practice: The implementation of the self-care guidelines by the public health sector, professional nurses and older persons will improve the healthcare of older persons at home which will in turn improve their quality of life, reduce unintentional self-neglect, as well as assist in alleviating overcrowding in clinics because unnecessary visits to the clinic will drop.