bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Airborne Carcinogenic Trace Elements Distribution Associated with Long Term Exposure in Makkah Population
Authors: Adly Heba M. , Saleh Saleh A. K. , Saati Abdulla A. , Fatani Samir H. 
Published: October 2019

Background:More than 4 million international pilgrims visit Makkah each year during the Hajj and Umrah seasons. Since trace elements are natural ingredients that endure general biogeochemical cycling, conversion functions between environmental loadings, mass levels, and exposed receptors.Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of carcinogenic trace element levels related to long term exposure.Methods:Particulate Matter (PM10) sampling was conducted at six locations (Al-Haram, Arafat, Muzdalifah, Aziziyah, Al Nuzhah, and Al Awali). On-site measurement parameters included ambient temperature, wind speed, and direction over 37 weeks. Samples were investigated for Cd, Cr, As, Be, and Ni levels with inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Quality assurance measures were achieved separately by analyzing a control sample to certify reliability, reproducibility, and linearity for each analysis.Results:Average particulate matter concentration for a one-year period presented significant variability, which exceeded the WHO guidelines for average exposure (25.0 µgm-3). PM10 average concentrations during round-1 (Spring), round-2 (Summer), round-3 (Autumn) and round-4 (Winter) were 120.1 ± 52.2 µgm-3, 223.4 ± 30.4 µgm-3, 77.6 ± 36.72, and 89 ± 62.7 µgm-3, respectively. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, As, Be, and Ni were found to be 0.098, 0.008, 0.26, 0.03, and 0.012 µgm-3, respectively.Conclusion:PM10 concentration was highly correlated (p-value <0.005) with Cd, Cr, As, Be, and Ni; thereby indicating the influence of manufacturing discharges and pollutants transported over long-distances. Higher ambient air temperatures may cause atmospheric instability in low air dispersion around Makkah. This highlights the importance of continuous air monitoring and calculation of dose exposure levels of both PM10 and trace elements.
Monitoring of Energy Metabolism by Organic Acid Profiling Analysis in Plasma of Type 2 Diabetic Mice
Authors: Lee Hae-In , Seo Chan , Paik Man-Jeong , Lee Mi-Kyung 
Published: October 2019

Objective::
This study was conducted to investigate energy metabolism based on
changes in organic acids in diabetes and to establish a correlation between metabolites or
bone microarchitecture and the glucose index in type 2 diabetic mice.

Method::
Seven-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into a non-diabetic
group and a diabetic group. The diabetic group was fed a high-fat diet (HFD) that induced
insulin resistance for 5 weeks. Afterwards, diabetes was induced by a single streptozotocin
injection. Both the groups were fed a normal diet and HFD diet for 9 weeks.

Results::
The fasting blood glucose level glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) significantly increased
in diabetic mice. Bone-alkaline phosphatase activity decreased in the diabetic group.
Diabetes increased the levels of ketone bodies, including 3-hydroxybutyric, acetoacetic and
butyric acid, whereas it decreased Krebs cycle components, including succinic acid and malic
acid, as well as levels of glycolytic products, including lactic acid. Diabetes also induced
a shortage of trabecular bone mineral density (BMD) by the regulation of trabecular morphometric
parameters in the femur and tibia. Correlation analysis indicated that BMD, Krebs
cycle components and lactic acid levels were negatively correlated with HbA1c, whereas ketone
bodies were positively correlated with HbA1c.

Conclusion: :
This research suggested that uncontrolled HbA1c can affect bone loss, production
of ketone bodies and utilization of glucose metabolites for energy production in type 2
diabetes.
Considerações sobre Gestão, Eficiência e Mobilidade de Oficiais de Justiça
Authors: Farinha Carlos , Rodrigues Miguel 
Published: October 2019

The management model implemented in September 2014 in the justice department, favours the mobility of bailiffs, highlighting its potential of this factor in the flexible management intended for the entire judicial system. This article performs a brief reflexion about the association between the organizational management and the imperious human resources’ flexibility and mobility, through mobility instruments’ analyzes, of which the bailiffs are bounded, in the justice department. Analysing the legislation that supports the mobility and flexible management of bailiffs inherent to the new management model, we relate the concepts of management and mobility, which are essential for improved performance of the judicial organisation.
Resumo

O modelo de gestão implementado em Portugal no sector da justiça, em Setembro de 2014, privilegia a mobilidade dos oficiais de justiça, realçando as potencialidades deste factor na gestão flexível que se pretende para todo o sistema judicial. Este artigo efectua uma breve reflexão entre a associação existente entre gestão organizacional e a premente flexibilidade e mobilidade dos recursos humanos, analisando no sector da justiça os instrumentos de mobilidade a que estão sujeitos os oficiais de justiça. Examinando a legislação que suporta a mobilidade dos oficiais de justiça e a gestão flexível destes inerente ao novo modelo de gestão, relacionam-se os conceitos de gestão e mobilidade como essenciais para um melhor desempenho da organização judiciária.
Modern problems of antibiotic resistance gram-negative nosocomial infections in the Rostov region
Authors: Kutsevalova O. Yu. , Pokudina I. O. , Rozenko D. A. , Martynov D. V. , Kaminsky M. Yu. 
Published: October 2019

Objectives:to analyze the prevalence of strains of gram-negative bacteria - pathogens of infectious complications resistant to carbapenems, including through the production of carbapenemases isolated from various clinical biomaterials in hospitalized patients of hospitals in the city of Rostov-on-Don.Materials and methods:366 gram-negative bacterial isolates were studied, from patients from 16 wards, 9 treatment-and-prophylactic institutions of the city of Rostov-on-Don and the region. The study was conducted by traditional microbiological method. Species identification of strains and sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs were determined on a Vitek 2 automatic analyzer (BioMerieux, France). The strains insensitive to carbapenems were tested for the presence of carbapenemases using CIM-test. MBL was detected by the effect of suppression of their activity in the presence of EDTA. MBL genes were detected by PCR-RV test kit “AmpliSens MDR MBL-FL”, “AmpliSens MDR KPC/OXA-48-FL”. The conclusion about the production of BLRS was made by the presence of synergism of cephalosporins of III-IV generation with clavulanic acid by the method of double discs.Results:of the 366 isolates tested, gram-negative bacteria accounted for 74.2 %: Klebsiella pneumoniae — 33.0 %, Escherichia coli — 19.0 %, Acinetobacter baumannii — 18.0 %, Pseudomonas aeruginosa — 15.0 %. Resistance to carbapenems was detected in 90.9 % of A.baumannii strains, more than 50 % of P.aeruginosa and K.pneumoniae. LBR production was detected in more than 90 % of K.pneumoniae and about 80 % of E. coli. In A. baumannii and K.pneumoniae isolates, the presence of OXA and NDM genes was found, and in P.aeruginosa, VIM groups.Conclusion:enterobacteria resistant to beta-lactams, producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and carbapenemases are one of the leading causative agents of infectious complications in hospitals of Rostov-on-don and the region, almost not inferior in frequency of occurrence of bacteria of the genus Acinetobacter spp. and Paeruginosa. This determines the importance of detection of resistance mechanisms not only for the purpose of optimal etiotropic therapy, but also for epidemiological control of the spread of resistant strains and the development of infection control measures.
Influence of the options for the induction of general anesthesia for elective abdominal delivery on condition of newborns
Authors: Biryukov A. N. , Klimov A. G. , Ershov E. N. , Pashchenko O. V. 
Published: October 2019

Objective: to evaluate and compare the influence of the options for the induction of general anesthesia for elective abdominal delivery on the condition of newborns. Materials and Methods: The study included 160 newborns, which were born via elective cesarean section under general anaesthesia. All newborns were divided into 4 groups, 40 in each, depending on the anesthetics used for the induction of general anesthesia. In the 1st group, thiopental sodium 5 mg/kg was used; in the 2nd - sodium thiopental 7 mg/kg; in the 3rd - propofol 2,5 mg/kg; in the 4th- sodium thiopental 5 mg/kg with sevoflurane (0,5 MAC). The influence of anesthesia on condition of newborns was evaluated by the Apgar scale and the neurological and adaptive capacity scale NACS.Results: statistically significant differences were not found in assessing newborns on scales. Conclusion: All the researched drugs and their doses used for the induction of general anesthesia during elective abdominal delivery do not adversely effect on the neurological and somatic status of the newborn.
Neuropsychiatric features of children with systemic somatovegetative disorders (by the example of atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease)
Authors: Petrenko T. S. , Retyunskiy K. Yu. , Borovskikh M. D. , Devyatkina D. R. , Pereshitova A. V. , Pashinina I. Yu. , Gurieva A. K. 
Published: October 2019

Objective: to study the clinical neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological features of children suffering from systemic somatovegetative disorders.Materials and methods: the study involved children from 5 to 12 years old with an established diagnosis of bronchial asthma — 108 children; atopic dermatitis — 105 children; gastroesophageal reflux disease — 112 children; the control group consisted of 60 same age healthy children. All children underwent clinical-anamnestic, neurological, psychopathological and neuropsychological research.Results: the children with systemic somatovegetative disorders have a significantly high incidence of pathogenic factors of central nervous system damage in early stages of ontogenesis (pathology of pregnancy and childbirth). Early sensory and motor deprivation due to somatic suffering aggravates neuropsychiatric deficiency. Neuropsychological disorders were predominantly represented by a violation of the perception of their body, lack of kinesthetic and motor functions, spatial and quasi-spatial representations.Conclusion: the clinical dynamics of neuropsychiatric disorders in children with systemic somatovegetative disorders corresponds to the dynamics of residual cerebral organic impairment with a stage-age changes of syndromes. The revealed neuropsychological disorders correspond to preferential damage to the first (energy) functional block of the brain.
Fracaso emprendedor, como experiencia de aprendizaje para empresarios del municipio de Puebla
Authors: Torralba Flores Amado , Pérez Paredes Alfredo , Martínez Ángeles Dulce María 
Published: October 2019

Al iniciar un nuevo proyecto de emprendimiento la quiebra empresarial (fracaso) es uno de los problemas que más preocupan a los nuevos empresarios; ya que se deben realizar muchos esfuerzos logrando pocos avances. Tomando en cuenta lo anterior para el siguiente trabajo se da a conocer la medición del fracaso en los microempresarios poblanos. Esto debido a que el fracaso parece ser un fenómeno inherente al emprendimiento y la mayoría de los microempresarios no logran ver en el fracaso una oportunidad de aprendizaje basado en los errores cometidos con anterioridad, con lo que posteriormente se pueden generar mejores condiciones que garanticen el éxito en la apertura de una empresa.
Por lo que, para poder medir el fracaso en los microempresarios poblanos, en primer lugar, se estudia la teoría y metodología referente al tema de estudio, y en segundo lugar se presenta resultados que se obtuvieron de las encuestas realizadas en microempresas poblanas, los cuales dan a conocer las causas de fracasos, para finalmente generar algunas recomendaciones que permitan el uso de la información generada.
Oportunidades de mercado para alimentos nutracéuticos desde la psicología del consumidor
Authors: Iglesias Navas María Auxiliadora , Estrada López Hilda Elena , Bahamón Muñeton Marly Johana 
Published: October 2019

El trabajo expuesto tuvo como propósito evaluar el potencial de mercado para el diseño, producción y distribución de confitería nutracéutica y biofertilizantes a partir de productos agrícolas en el departamento del Atlántico. Para ello, fue necesario analizar las expectativas y hábitos de compra de los consumidores potenciales, la demanda potencial y la identificación del perfil de estilo de vida asociado a las expectativas sobre productos de confitería nutracéutica y biotefertilizantes. Haciendo uso de la información analizada se determinó la estrategia de Mercadeo pertinente para la promoción y comercialización de productos innovadores de confitería nutracéutica y biofertilizantes elaborados en el departamento del Atlántico.
Este proyecto de investigación hace parte de un macroproyecto financiado por COLCIENCIAS y ejecutado por el grupo de Investigación Innovación y desarrollo empresarial-GIDE. El enfoque de investigación para esta etapa del proyecto fue cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, se aplicaron dos instrumentos de evaluación. El primero, una encuesta de 12 puntos, desarrollada por los autores para indagar por hábitos de compra, motivación y demanda potencial de productos nutracéuticos en tres líneas de productos (chocolatería, panadería y repostería). El segundo, cuestionario de estilo de vida PEPS-I (Pender, 1996) compuesto por 48 preguntas con cuatro opciones de respuesta que evalúa seis dimensiones: nutrición, ejercicio, responsabilidad en salud, manejo del estrés, soporte interpersonal y auto actualización. Los instrumentos se aplicaron a 400 personas mayores de edad de la ciudad de Barranquilla.
A partir del análisis realizado, se pudo inferir respecto a las características de los participantes, tendencias y comportamientos habituales...
Gobernabilidad en la empresa de familia Norte Santandereana
Authors: Nava Sarmiento Enmanuel Omar 
Published: October 2019

El Gobierno Corporativo hace referencia a la forma en que es ejercido el poder en la empresa, y este poder se encuentra atribuido a los administradores, es sobre ellos que se apoya el desarrollo de la actividad empresarial, por cuanto se encuentran llamados a definir la estrategia corporativa y a ejecutarla. Sin embargo, el comportamiento de los administradores puede verse influenciado por diversos incentivos que los llevan a adelantar una gestión ajena a los intereses sociales, motivo por el cual es necesario establecer medidas que orienten adecuadamente el rol de los administradores en la compañía.
El presente estudio es una fase de un macro proyecto que se está desarrollando en marco de la perdurabilidad de las empresas de familia (EF), una de sus finalidades es conocer que se ha hecho en materia de investigación sobre las mismas, cuáles son las temáticas más trabajadas, el impacto laboral que generan en Colombia, los estilos de gobernanza y conocer cuáles son los perfiles académicos de los directivos de este tipo de empresas. Identificar los estilos de gobernanza en las EF de la región Norte de Santander, va a permitir a los investigadores generar conocimiento científico respecto a un tema que hoy en día a nivel mundial se ha fortalecido desde las grandes escuelas de negocios, tal cual es el caso de la Universidad de Navarra en España y tener bases teóricas para futuros estudios que se realicen entorno a esto; bajo la modalidad de estudio narrativo...
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN ISOTONIS DAN PISANG TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH ATLET TENIS LAPANGAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: ANDRIA YOGI 
Published: October 2019

The problem in this study is that many athletes do not pay attention to nutrition and drinks consumed while playing tennis. It is feared that it can affect performance when competing, so it is necessary to do research on the nutrition and drinks consumed by field tennis athletes at Padang State University.
This study aims to determine the effect of giving isotonic drinks and bananas on blood glucose levels in tennis tennis athletes. The research method used was an experiment with the same subject design (treatment by subjects designs). The population in this study were tennis athletes in Padang State University totaling 35 people. The research sample of 20 male tennis athletes taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument for measuring blood glucose levels uses the Glucometer. The data analysis technique used is ANOVA (one way) at a significant level α = 0.05. The results show that isotonic and banana drinks during playing tennis have not been able to maintain blood glucose levels, as evidenced by differences in blood glucose levels before and after playing tennis. Isotonic drinks are better at maintaining blood glucose levels after playing tennis compared to bananas with a significant difference (p <0.05).
INDO-RUSSIAN RELATION IN 21st CENTURY
Authors: D. G Sri.Hanumanthappa 
Published: October 2019

This Paper Focuses on a major problem likely to occur in Indo-Russian foreign policy leveraged by internal policy contradictions the Russia is facted with the foreign policy experts are facing baffling situation as to share what shape the indo-Russian foreign policy would take in view of festimently changing international political enlivenment with regard to co-operation and co-ordination in the arena of myriad strategic developments and on the other hand the native factors in case of Russia like concentration of power in the president himself in the presidential form government in the newly adorned democratic system and the self-development concerns are some of the political Issues sattering Russian foreign policy establishment. It is against this background, it appears to be a frabbing situations for Indian policy makers and therefore are being challenged by the prevailing Constrictive Factors both India and Russia and it is in this juncture it is to be seen where Indo-Russian policy stands and what would be its nature in the perspective time and equally seriously worry some is the case if pondered over in the retrospective mode. Indo-Russia have been traditional friends and India looking for world for reveal and rejoinders and also maintaing those stable traditional relations but the corporative tendencies and power-centric polity would allow them to be up to Indian’s expectation is still something to be deciphered what appens to be fetid it is that the age-old relation’s based on mutuality and personal initivies would be drawing factors into discussion as to whether those pristine indomitable value added foreign policy existed over a long period of time would sustion itself or not will be given prime importance in the discussion and also in an endeavor it could be seen whether rapidly changing Russian political miliev would consider those values and allow to grow indo-Russian relations in the traditional mood.
STUDI KASUS : UPAYA PENURUNAN NYERI PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA Ny.P PENDERITA PENYAKIT GOUT ARTHRITIS Di Puskesmas Siman Ponorogo
Authors: Naviri Indah , Dwirahayu Yayuk , Andayani Sri 
Published: October 2019

Gout Arthritis atau yang serig dikenal dengan asam urat merupakan penyakit yang sangat umum terjadi dikalangan masyarakat dan sudah ada sejak jaman dahulu. Sampai saat ini masyarakat kurang mengetahui cara penanganan nyeri yang disebabkan oleh gout arthritis secara efektif. Tujuan dari penulis dapat memahami asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada anggota keluarga Ny.P penderita penyakit gout arthtritis dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut dengan melakukan tindakan nonfarmakologi terhadap penurunan nyeri. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif dengan pemaparan studi kasus melalui pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yakni pengkajian, penegakan diagnose keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Tindakan keperawatan 3 x 24 jam yang dilakukan pada Ny.P penderita penyakit gout arthtritis dengan mengajarkan tehnik nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu mengajarkan kompres hangat pada persendian yang terasa nyeri, dan mengajarkan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam, memeriksa kadar asam urat, mengevaluasi pengalaman nyeri masa lalu, memberikan penyuluhan mengenai penyakit asam urat, memberikan penyuluhan mengenai lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi nyeri seperti suhu ruangan. Melakukan pengkajian nyeri secara komprehensif, mengobsevasi reaksi nonverbal dari ketidaknyamanan, mengevaluasi tingkat istirahat klien. Masalah nyeri akut teratasi sebagian sehingga membutuhkan perawatan lebih lanjut dan kerjasama dengan tim puskesmas, Ny.P dan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan untuk keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan.Kata kunci: Gout Arthtritis, Nyeri Akut, Tehnik Non Farmakologi
SOME RESULTS OF GENERALIZED LEFT (Î¸,Î¸)-DERIVATIONS ON SEMIPRIME RINGS
Authors: A. Saed Ikram 
Published: October 2019

Let R be an associative ring with center Z(R) . In this paper , we study the commutativity of semiprime rings under certain conditions , it comes through introduce the definition of generalized left(Î¸,Î¸)- derivation associated with left (Î¸,Î¸) -derivation , where Î¸ is a mapping on R .
A new analytical modelling for fractional telegraph equation via Elzaki transform
Authors: Li Huan 
Published: October 2019

The main aim of this paper is to propose a new and simple algorithm forÂ space-fractional telegraph equation, namely new fractional homotopy analysis transformÂ method (FHATM). The fractional homotopy analysis transform method is an innovativeÂ adjustment in Elzaki transform algorithm (ETA) and makes the calculation much sim-pler. The numerical solutions obtained by proposed method indicate that the approachÂ is easy to implement and computationally very attractive. Finally, several numerical ex-amples are given to illustrate the accuracy and stability of this method.