bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА В РАЗВИТИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ АПК
Authors: Пахрудинова Анжела Адильбеговна 
Published: June 2018

Цель работы. Целью работы является рассмотрение тенденций развития малого бизнеса в РФ, раскрытие социально-экономической роли в секторе услуг. Приводятся абсолютные и относительные показатели развития малых средних обслуживающих предприятий в РФ. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследования тенденций развития экономик развитых и развивающихся стран более отчетливо отражают тенденцию, направленную на повышение роли сектора услуг. В свою очередь, долей сфер услуг обладают малые и средние предприятия, которые не ухудшают макроэкономическую ситуацию. Также невозможно обойтись без наукоемких подходов к созданию таких инструментов поддержки бизнеса. Результаты. Современные экономические условия требуют разнообразия форм собственности, структуры, бизнес-идеи и финансовые стратегии развития малого предприятия сферы услуг. Хотя сектор услуг экономики имеет больше чем 20 лет предприимчивого развития, но все еще мелкий бизнес испытывает проблемы, связанные с отсутствием опыта: идет поток новых сотрудников, а современные поколения не обладают необходимыми профессиональными навыками. В сфере услуг должен строиться сам менеджмент и маркетинг по другому принципу, отличающемуся от материального производства, по мере того, как мы общаемся с конкретным товаром – нематериальной услугой. Во многих отношениях сектор услуг ориентирован на население, что заставляет развивать такое маркетинговое направление, как социальный маркетинг, который в основном реализуется государством и не развит в бизнес-сообществе из-за своей низкой рентабельности. Избранные финансовые, инвестиционные, коммерческие и инновационные стратегии не носят комплексный характер, они реализуются фрагментарно, и их требования порой неуместны для современного рынка. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться органами управления АПК при формировании системы управления инновационным развитием региональных агропромышленных комплексов. Выводы. Для формирования инновационной аграрной экономики необходимо, чтобы агропромышленное производство базировалось в основном на инновационной деятельности, для которой в обязательном порядке нужны новые технологии для того, чтобы сформировать единое финансово-информационное пространство.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КЛАСТЕРНОГО МЕТОДА ДЛЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕГИОНОМ
Authors: Абдуллаева Тамара Курбановна , Абдулаев Хабиб Гагаринович 
Published: June 2018

Цель работы. Исследовать текущее состояние и перспективы развития кластерных образований в региональном агропромышленном комплексе. Метод. Используются методы экономического и логического анализа, а также статистический анализ динамики объемов производства продукции сельского хозяйства и показателей развития кластерообразующих предприятий АПК в регионе. Результаты работы. Формирование и развитие кластеров является одним из основных направлений стимулирования экономического роста в регионе, эффективным инструментом взаимодействия субъектов регионального агропромышленного комплекса. В статье проанализированы современное состояние и перспективы использования кластерного подхода в развитии регионального агропромышленного комплекса, сформулированы ключевые условия и уточнен механизм становления и устойчивого развития кластеров в агропромышленном комплексе региона. Область применения результатов. Приведенные выводы дополняют научные представления об особенностях развития интеграционных процессов с использованием кластерного подхода в агропромышленном комплексе региона. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при формировании и развитии кластерных структур в АПК, а также при разработке и реализации комплексных программ регионального социально-экономического развития. Выводы. В настоящее время агропромышленный комплекс региона испытывает целый ряд проблем, сдерживающих его динамичное развитие. Делается вывод о том, что самостоятельно справиться с данными проблемами предприятиям в современных условиях хозяйствования практически невозможно. Это обуславливает особую значимость различных интеграционных образований, в т. ч. кластеров. Показано, что кластерный подход управления региональным агропромышленным комплексом является эффективным инструментом повышения устойчивости развития и конкурентоспособности региона.
ANALISIS EFESIENSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN TEKNIS YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI USAHATANI JERUK KE USAHATANI KOPI DI KECAMATAN BARUSJAHE KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Ginting Albina , Nainggolan Hotden L , Ginting Musfrianto H 
Published: June 2018

The aim of this study are; a) to determine the efficiency level of citrus farming and conversion to coffee farming in Barusjahe District, b) to identify social, economic and technical factors affecting conversion of citrus farming to coffee farming in Barusjahe District, and this research uses descriptive data analysis method. The results of research are; a) average income level of citrus farming Rp. 14,867,110/ha/ year < average income of coffee farming Rp.17.675.996 /ha/ year, and efficiency of citrus farming (R/ C: 2.52) < efficiency of coffee farming (R/C: 4,43), b) Social factor that is public acknowledgment is the main reason of 33% of respondents to convert citrus farming to coffee farming. And the economic factor that is the price is the main reason 33.3% respondents, the conversion of citrus farming to coffee farming. As well as technical factors namely the maintenance process is the main reason for 56.67% of farmers respondents to convert citrus farming to coffee farming in Barusjahe District. Based on the research results suggested; a) for the government to conduct continuous counseling for farmers of coffee farming so that its production is increasing, b) so that citrus farmers do better maintenance and maintenance in order to optimize their production, c) so that farmers use pesticide in accordance with recommended dosage, to reduce the cost pesticides, d) for farmers to pay attention to the concept of sustainable agriculture in converting land from citrus farming to coffee farming in Barusjahe District so farmers' income can be sustainable.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHA TANI TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos F) DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Riani . 
Published: June 2018

Milkfish is a fishery resource produced of aquaculture. This farming could be profitable if it is produced with optimal production. However, the milkfish productivity by fish farmers in North Aceh District was very low. Because were not efficient production factors used. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the production and the level of technical and economical efficiency of fish farming ponds. Cross section data o used in the survey.This data was analyzed by using stochastic frontier production and efficiency test. The research showed that the significant factors affecting the production of pond fish farming were the area of land, spindles, pesticides and feed. The fishponds in the research area had not reached the allocative efficiency.The research suggested that farmers optimize the production factors significantly consisting of like land, spindles, pesticides and feed to get full efficiency
Komunikasi Interpersonal Siswa Pengguna Internet dan Implikasinya terhadap Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Marnita Winda , Ahmad Riska , Said Azrul 
Published: June 2018

Interpersonal communication through the internet is now becoming a trend among the public, especially students. Online communication is ofÂ interest by students because it is cheap, easy and fast. The Internet as a communication medium between the interpersonal students with parents, teachers and fellow internet users. The use of the internet as a medium of interpersonal communication understood the students well. Aspects that should be understood in communicating interpersonal are students use of the internet, the purpose of the use of the internet, openness, attention, empathy, equality. This research is descriptive research, the population in this study are students of SMP Negeri Padang 25 that become the subject of research is as much as 69 students, data collected by using question form. This study reveals students' interpersonal communication through the internet and the implications for guidance and counselling services. Because most of students have yet to understand and implement the aspects of the accommodation.
Self Efficacy Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Bariyyah Khairul 
Published: June 2018

Self-efficacy is a strong factor in determining a person to act, think and react when faced with situations that are not fun. Students with high self-efficacy tend to have persistent effort, diligent, tenacious and persevering. This research use descriptive- quantitative methodology to indentify level of self efficacy of counseling students specifically will be identified by gender, and ethnicity. This research will identify self efficacy based on differences of gender, and ethnicity.Â This research use random and purposive random sampling of 45 counseling students from University. These studies identify of self efficacy 31, 1% in low, 66, 7% medium and 2,2 in high condition. Further, there is no significant difference in the level of self efficacy based on gender, and the ethnicity.
Pengembangan Internal Locus of Control dalam Pelayanan Konseling dan Implikasinya terhadap Perbedaan Budaya Klien
Authors: Marjohan Marjohan 
Published: June 2018

The goal of counseling, among other thing,Â Â is to develop an internal locus of control of a clients. Research, especially in western cultures, has shown that those with an internal locus of control were correlated to their characters, they are:Â hard work, problem solving skilss, optimistic, engaging in social activities and high in achievement motivation. However, for clients who are not from western cultures a tendency to foster an internal locus of control in the counseling process should be considered properly. This paper describes how toÂ enhance clientâ€™s internal locus of control for those who do not embrace western cultures Â
DIVERSITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK ALGA MERAH (Rhodophyta) PADA AKAR MANGROVE DI TELUK SEREWE KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sukiman Mursal Ghazali, Hijjatul Husna, 
Published: June 2018

AbstrakÃÂ Alga merah (Rhodophyta) merupakan tumbuhan tingkat rendah yang umumnya tumbuhÃÂ melekat pada substrat tertentu seperti pada karang, lumpur, pasir, batu dan benda keras lainnya. Salah satunya melekat pada mangrove yang merupakan kawasanÃÂ bernutrisi tinggi. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki hutan mangrove cukup luas ialah Teluk Serewe Kecamatan Jerowaru Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragamanÃÂ jenis dan karakteristik alga merah yang terdapat pada akar mangrove. Pengambilan sampel pada 4 stasiunÃÂ menggunakanÃÂ metode purposive sampling danÃÂ jelajah pada saat air surut. Jarak pengambilan sampel yaitu 800 m pada setiap stasiun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian alga merah yang di peroleh sebanyak 11 spesies yaitu, 4 spesies dari genus Bostrychia, 3 spesies dari genus Caloglossa, 2 spesies dari genus Catenella, 1 spesies dari genus Gelidium, 1 spesies dari genus Stictosiphonia. Karakteristik alga merah yang menempel pada akar mangrove yaitu bentuk talus silindris dan menyerupai daun (blade), percabangan dikotom atau monopodial dengan sel polysiphonous..Kata Kunci: Alga merah, Hutan Mangrove, LingkunganÃÂ AbstractRed algae are Thallophyta that generally grow attached to certain substrates such as in coral, mud, sand, and other hard objects. One of them is attached to the mangrove which is a highly nutritious area. One of the forests that have mangrove forest is quite wide is Serewe Village, Jerowaru District East Lombok. This study aims to determine the diversity of species and red algae characteristics found in mangrove root. Sampling at four stations using purposive sampling method and roaming at low tide. The distance of sampling is 800m at each station. Based on the results of the study of red algae obtained as many as 11 species, namely 4 species of the genus Bostrychia, 3 species of genus Caloglassa, 2 species of genus Catenella, 1 species of genus Gelidium, 1 species of genus Stictosiphonia. Characteristics of red algae attached to mangrove root that forms cylindrical thallus and has branching leaf (blade) dichotomy or monopodial with polysiphonous cells.Keyword :Red Algae, Mangrove Forest and Environment.
UJI TOKSISITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT) PADA EKSTRAK MANGROVE (Avicennia Marina, Rhizophora Mucronata, Sonneratia Alba dan Xylocarpus Granatum) YANG BERASAL DARI BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: M. Hendri Elsy Puspitasari, Rozirwan, 
Published: June 2018

AbstrakÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ Mangrove merupakan salah satu sumber senyawa bioaktif yang berasal dari wilayah pesisir dan diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung dan menganalisis tingkat toksisitas serta membandingkan kemampuan toksisitas ekstrak daun, batang dan akar mangrove (A. marina, R. mucronata, S. alba dan X. granatum) yang berasal dari Pesisir Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi ; pengambilan dan preparasi sampel, ekstraksi, uji toksisitas dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dan analisis data menggunakan Analisa Probit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tiga ekstrak yang bersifat toksik dan sembilan ekstrak tidak toksik terhadap larva A. salina. Ekstrak yang bersifat toksik terdapat pada daunditandai dengan nilai LC50< 1000 ÃÂ¼g/mL. Ekstrak daun A. marina 403.44 ÃÂ¼g/mL,ÃÂ R. mucronata 709.7 ÃÂ¼g/mL dan S. alba 801.75 ÃÂ¼g/mL. Ekstrak daun A. marina memiliki kemampuan toksisitas lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan ekstrak lainnya.ÃÂ Kata Kunci : Artemia salina, Banyuasin, BSLT, Ekstrak mangrove, Potensi antikankerÃÂ AbstractÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ Mangrove is one of the bioactive compound sources from coastal area and has known as potential anticancer. The purposes of this study were to calculate and analyze the toxicity level of each mangrove species (Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba and Xylocarpus granatum) and determine the strongest toxicity level among those species. The procedures in this study included ; samplescollection and preparation, extraction, toxicity test used Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method and data analyzed Probit Analysis. The results showed that three extracts had the potential toxicity and nine other extracts had no toxicity effect to Artemia salina larvae. The toxic extracts contained in the leaves were characterized by LC50ÃÂ < 1000 ÃÂ¼g/mL. The leaf extract toxicity of A. marina, R. mucronata and S. alba were 403.44 ÃÂ¼g/mL, 709.7 ÃÂ¼g/mLand 801.75 ÃÂ¼g/mL, respectively. The A. marina leaf extract had a potential to be the strongest toxic among other extracts.Keywords : Artemia salina, Banyuasin, BSLT, Mangrove extract, PotentialÃÂ anticancerÃÂ
Afasia e Alteração de Comportamento: Desafio Diagnóstico
Authors: Afonso Sandra , Nogueira Mariana , Ferreira José Carlos , Neto Ana Serrão 
Published: June 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome de Landau-Kleffner é caracterizada por uma afasia adquirida, associada a atividade paroxística contínua no sono, documentada no eletroencefalograma. Descreve-se este caso com o objetivo de alertar para a importância da suspeição clínica deste diagnóstico.
CASO CLÍNICO: Criança do sexo feminino, com desenvolvimento psicomotor prévio adequado, inicia aos 5 anos quadro de alteração do comportamento, acompanhada de regressão da linguagem, compreensiva e expressiva. Após suspeição clínica, o diagnóstico de síndrome de Landau-Kleffner foi confirmado pelo eletroencefalograma, com atividade paroxística centro-temporal bilateral de predomínio esquerdo e padrão de ponta-onda contínua durante o sono. Iniciou terapêutica farmacológica com corticoide, antiepilético e terapia da fala. Verificou-se melhoria do comportamento e linguagem, com normalização do eletroencefalograma.
DISCUSSÃO: A síndrome de Landau-Kleffner pode apresentar variantes no tipo de manifestações clínicas iniciais, podendo mimetizar algumas doenças do foro psiquiátrico. A precocidade no diagnóstico e intervenção tem implicações no prognóstico a longo termo.
Retalho de Rotação Súpero-Medial: Resultados em Três Doentes
Authors: Tavares Ermelindo 
Published: June 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: O retalho de rotação súpero-medial é um retalho cutâneo local, randomizado, e predominantemente de rotação, que permite encerrar defeitos de média e grande dimensão, nas regiões malar súpero-medial e pele palpebral inferior.
MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Dois homens e uma mulher foram submetidos a exérese alargada de lesões clinicamente sugestivas de carcinoma basocelular da face, sob anestesia local, seguida de reconstrução com retalho de rotação súpero-medial.
RESULTADOS: Não se registaram complicações pós-operatórias imediatas ou tardias. Os resultados funcionais e morfológicos foram aceitáveis. Os doentes não apresentaram recidivas nos 12 meses de seguimento.
DISCUSSÃO: O retalho de rotação súpero-medial é um procedimento simples, realizado em tempo operatório único, sob anestesia local. Constitui uma excelente opção dentre as várias técnicas cirúrgicas reconstrutivas perioculares clássicas. O ectrópio é uma complicação rara.
CONCLUSÃO: O retalho de rotação súpero-medial revelou-se uma opção cirúrgica segura e eficaz nos três casos.
Contemporary Role of Robotics in Bariatric Surgery: Experience of CUF Infante Santo Hospital
Authors: Reynvoet Emmelie , Silva Nelson , Galindo Luís , Girão Ricardo , Reisinho Paulo , Vaz Carlos 
Published: June 2018

INTRODUCTION: The use of robotics in bariatric surgery is increasing worldwide, with the main objective of reducing complications and optimising surgical outcome. This study presents a single centre 1.5-year experience and clinical outcome with robotic gastric bypass.
METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of 42 consecutive patients who underwent a robotic gastric bypass. Patient files were analysed to obtain patient characteristics, weight loss results and per-and postoperative morbidity.
RESULTS: In 32/42 patients, a primary gastric bypass was performed, the remaining 10 procedures were revision cases. Mean start weight was 111.1 (+/- 20.5) kg, mean start BMI was 39.7 (+/- 5.6) kg/m2. Almost half of the patients presented with pre-existing comorbidities. After a mean follow-up of 9.1 (+/-5.2) months, mean body mass index was 30.16 (+/-5.3) kg/m2 with a percentage excess weight loss of 66.16 (+/- 43.6)%. There were no conversions, no leaks and no mortality. Two patients presented with minor complications; one infected hematoma and one anastomotic ulcer. Mean length of stay in the hospital was 2.8 (2-5) days. All but one patients were satisfied with the weight loss result.
CONCLUSION: The robotic gastric bypass is a safe and reproducible approach to treat morbid obesity. A secure handsewn gastrojejunal anastomosis, quick recovery and better ergonomics are the main advantages of this technique.
İKTİSADİ KURAMLAR ve GİRİŞİMCİLİK
Authors: YENER Serdar 
Published: June 2018

Girişimcilik ülkelerin ekonomik gelişme ve büyümesi için önemli bir rol oynamasına rağmen iktisat yazınında yeterince araştırmaya konu olmamıştır. Alanyazında fizyokrasi, klasik ve neoklasik dönem, Amerikan, Alman ve Avusturya okullarında mikro ve makro ekonomi bağlamda girişimciliğe ilişkin düşünceler mevcut olsa da bunların sistematik bir şekilde ele alındığı ve karşılaştırıldığı, modern düşüncelerin sunulduğu çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Girişimciliğin ortaya çıktığı toplumla ve ekonomik göstergelerle olan ilişkisi gözönüne alındığında, alanyazında bu ilişkiyi analitik açıdan değerlendirecek bir çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir. Alanyazının bu ihtiyacının giderilmesine yönelik yapılan bu çalışma literatür taraması yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazınında öne çıkan araştırmaların sistematik bir şekilde ele alındığı bu çalışmada iktisadi değişkenlerin yanısıra psikolojik ve sosyolojik değişkenlerin önemi de gözönünde bulundurulmuştur.
Um diálogo sobre práticas na formação dos professores que ensinam matemática
Authors: Barreto Maria das Graças Bezerra , Prado Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito 
Published: June 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a abordagem de uma formação continuada de professores que ensinam matemática realizada no ambiente escolar acerca do sistema de numeração decimal e sua relação com as estratégias de contagem utilizadas para resolver problemas aditivos. A metodologia da pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e com caráter de intervenção, envolveu a participação de sete professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais das escolas municipais de São Paulo. A fundamentação teórica pautou-se principalmente nas ideias de Zeichner, Imbernón e Shulman em relação à formação do professor e nos estudos realizados por Brizuela, Lerner e Sadovsky sobre o desenvolvimento do pensamento numérico, entre outros pesquisadores destes temas. A pesquisa mostrou que esse processo de formação exigiu reflexões e caminhos alternativos que colaborassem com a reconstrução dos conteúdos matemáticos a ser ensinados, bem como, a escolha de intervenções que ampliasse as possibilidades de aprendizagem dos alunos em sala de aula
Media Sosial Meditasi, Sharing, Dan Diskusi Ayat-Ayat Alkitab Berbasis Android
Authors: Lengkong Oktoverano Hendrik , Tombeng Marchel , Lensun Evert , Luanmasa Alfin 
Published: June 2018

Media sosial merupakan sarana komunikasi umum yang digunakan saat ini. Berbagai jenis media sosial dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasi dan komunikasi. Media sosial sendiri memiliki ciri khas yang umum, diantaranya jaring pertemanan yang dapat saling berbagi satu dengan yang lain melalui real time status, gambar atau foto, video, link, dan fitur pendukung lainnya. Namun fungsi inti dari media sosial ini adalah komunikasi dan sharing informasi, apakah itu invidu atau personal, group, atau bahkan organisasi. Selain dalam bidang sekuler, media sosial juga dikembangkan dalam bidang yang lebih spesifik lagi, yaitu keagamaan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi media sosial dalam bidang keagamaan Kristen yang berfokus pada bagian praktik keagamaan yaitu meditasi Alkitab. Media sosial yang dikembangkan berbasis android dan menggunakan backend Firebase Database. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah spiral yang merupakan suatu metode khusus dalam melakukan rekayasa perangkat lunak. Hasil pengembangan adalah aplikasi media sosial berbasis android dengan fitur meditasi, sharing, dan diskusi ayat-ayat Alkitab. Keywords : Media Sosial, Meditasi, Keagamaan, Firebase Database, Android, Metode Spiral
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN KERJA DI PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Maswandi Maswandi 
Published: June 2018

Hubungan kerja adalah hubungan antara pengusaha antar buruh berdasarkan perjanjian kerja yang mempunyai unsur pekerjaan, upah dan perintah berdasarkan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dan pengusaha. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) merupakan suatu hal yang pada beberapa tahun yang lalu merupakan suatu kegiatan yang sangat ditakuti oleh karyawan yang masih aktif bekerja. Permasalahan adalah, bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial dan bagaimana proses hukum penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan kerja di pengadilan hubungan industrial. Perselisihan hubungan kerja terdiri dari perselisihan hak, perselisihan kepentingan dan perselisihan antar serikat pekerja. Perselisihan hubungan kerja pada dasarnya diselesaikan di Pengadilan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial (Pengadilan PHI). Sebelum mencapai tahap atau tingkat Pengadilan PHI dapat menempuh tahap-tahap awal atau <em>alternatife </em>yang terdiri dari: 1. Lembaga Bipartit, 2. Mediasi, 3. Konsilsasi, dan 4. Arbitrase. Dengan cara tersebut, pengadilan memutuskan untuk menghukum pengusaha (tergugat), untuk membayar uang pesangon, uang THR 2013 dan uang pengganti hak yang seharusnya diterima oleh penggugat, sesuai ketentuan Pasal 156 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan.