bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Frequent Point-of-Care Molecular COVID-19 Surveillance in a Rural Workplace: Nonrandomized Controlled Clinical Trial Among Miners
Authors: Sood Akshay , “Cotton” Jarrell William , Shore Xin W , Sosa Nestor , Parada Alisha , Edwardson Nicholas , Yingling Alexandra V , Amirkabirian Teah , Cheng Qiuying , Hurwitz Ivy , Cook Linda S , Leng Shuguang , Myers Orrin B , Perkins Douglas J 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Numerous studies have assessed the risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure and infection among health care workers during the pandemic. However, far fewer studies have investigated the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on essential workers in other sectors. Moreover, guidance for maintaining a safely operating workplace in sectors outside of health care remains limited. Workplace surveillance has been recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but few studies have examined the feasibility or effectiveness of this approach.

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of using frequent point-of-care molecular workplace surveillance as an intervention strategy to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 at essential rural workplaces (mining sites) where physical distancing, remote work, and flexible schedules are not possible.

Methods
In this nonrandomized controlled clinical trial conducted from February 2021, to March 2022, 169 miners in New Mexico (intervention cohort) and 61 miners in Wyoming (control cohort) were enrolled. Investigators performed point-of-care rapid antigen testing on midnasal swabs (NSs) self-collected by intervention miners. Our first outcome was the intervention acceptance rate in the intervention cohort. Our second outcome was the rate of cumulative postbaseline seropositivity to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein, which was analyzed in the intervention cohort and compared to the control cohort between baseline and 12 months. The diagnostic accuracy of detecting SARS-CoV-2 using rapid antigen testing on NSs was compared to laboratory-based reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on nasopharyngeal swabs (NPSs) in a subset of 68 samples.

Results
Our intervention had a mean acceptance rate of 96.4% (11,413/11,842). The intervention miners exhibited a lower cumulative postbaseline incident seropositivity at 12 months compared to control miners (14/97, 14% vs 17/45, 38%; P=.002). Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection in self-administered NSs revealed 100% sensitivity and specificity compared to laboratory-based RT-PCR testing on NPSs.

Conclusions
Our findings establish frequent point-of-care molecular workplace COVID-19 surveillance as a feasible option for keeping essential rural workplaces open and preventing SARS-CoV-2 spread. These findings extend beyond this study, providing valuable insights for designing interventions to maintain employees’ safety at other essential workplaces during an infectious disease outbreak.
Burden and Excess Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Using KDIGO Classification: A National Cohort Study
Authors: Makvandi Kianoush , Eliasson Björn , Carlsen Hanne Krage , Baid-Agrawal Seema 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
The widely adopted Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification system has been underused in assessing the burden and risk of adverse outcomes in type 1 diabetes. This observational study aimed to clarify how each KDIGO category correlates with adverse outcomes in this patient group.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In a cohort of 40,199 individuals with type 1 diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Register, we aimed to investigate the 1) prevalence of different KDIGO categories at baseline; 2) incidence of adverse kidney and cardiovascular (CV) outcomes, including mortality, within each category; and 3) association of baseline category with excess risk of five outcomes: a 40% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), kidney failure, major adverse kidney/CV events, and all-cause mortality. Cox regression analyses were conducted using three different reference categories: 1) the conventional low-risk “combined G1A1 + G2A1”; 2) “G1A1” alone to assess whether G2A1 had excess risk; and 3) “G1bA1” alone to evaluate whether eGFR ≥105 mL/min/1.73 m2 had increased risk.

RESULTS
Among 39,067 included patients, with a mean follow-up of 9.1 years, 18.5% presented with chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as eGFR &lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and/or albuminuria. A progressive increase in the incidence and adjusted hazard ratio for all studied outcomes was found with advancing eGFR and albuminuria categories, including in G2A1 (non-CKD). An eGFR ≥105 mL/min/1.73 m2 without albuminuria was not associated with increased risk.

CONCLUSIONS
A progressively increasing burden of all studied adverse outcomes was observed with advancing KDIGO categories. Even individuals with preserved eGFR and normoalbuminuria (G2A1), conventionally perceived as non-CKD, had an excess risk for all outcomes.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI KEUNTUNGAN PRODUK ROKOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MONTE CARLO DI TOKO NABILA
Authors: Putra Teri Ade , Hadi Aulia Fitrul 
Published: November 2024

Pemodelan simulasi didasari oleh pengetahuan komputer, matematika serta probabilitas statistik, walaupun tidak dapat disangkal bahwa prosesnya sering masih dilakukan sebagai proses yangÂ instingtif. Salah satu metode dalam pemodelan simulasi yaitu metode Monte Carlo. Metode Monte Carlo adalah algoritma komputasi untuk mensimulasikan berbagai perilaku sistem fisika dan matematika Metode Monte Carlo pada umumnya dilakukukan menggunakan komputer dan memakai teknik simulasi komputer. Dengan menggunakan metode Monte Carlo dapat dirancang sebuah aplikasi keuntungan sehingga dapat membantu dalam mengetahui pendapatan kotor dan prediksi barang untuk kedepannya.Kata Kunci : Pemodelan simulasi, Metode Monte Carlo, Aplikasi keuntungan
KESTABILAN LOKAL TITIK EKUILIBRIUM MODEL PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT POLIO
Authors: Harianto Joko , Angelika Venthy , Seru Feby 
Published: November 2024

The fact shows that polio is very dangerous to humanity, it is necessary to study the dynamics of the spread of polio. One way, namely a mathematical approach in the form of a mathematical model for the spread of polio. The mathematical model used in this study is the SEIV model. This study aims to provide a description of the dynamics of the spread of polio. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference to study the dynamics of the spread of polio in an area. The method used in the implementation of this research is literature study. The first stage starts with the model formulation. The second stage analyzes the model that has been formed and the last one makes a model simulation. The formed SEIV model is a system of nonlinear differential equations. The basic reproduction number Â parameter is obtained from the analysis of the system. If the basic reproduction number less than one, then there is a single point of Â free disease equilibrium that is locally stable asymptotically. Conversely, if the basic reproduction number more than one, then there are two points of equilibrium, namely the point of free equilibrium of disease Â and the endemic equilibrium point . When the basic reproduction number more than oneÂ endemic equilibrium point Â is stable asymptotically locally. Based on the simulation, if Â the basic reproduction number less than one for t â†’ âˆž and value (S, E, I, V) are close enough to E*, the system solution will move to E*. This means that if the basic reproduction number less than one, the disease will not be endemic and tends to disappear in an infinite amount of time. Conversely, if the basic reproduction number more than oneÂ for t â†’ âˆž and the value (S, E, I, V) are close enough to E^, then the system solution will move towards E^. This means that if the basic reproduction number more than one, then the disease will remain in the population but not reach extinction in an infinite amount of time
Validez de contenido por juicio de expertos del NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire en Español para medir el Bienestar en combatientes de incendios forestales en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Alcaraz Sánchez Esmeralda , Flores Carrillo Raúl ,   Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud Ocupacional, Departamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara., León Cortés Silvia Graciela ,   Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud Ocupacional, Departamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Firefighting in forests is a dangerous and demanding task, highlighting the need to understand the well-being of these workers through tools such as the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish. However, this questionnaire has not been adapted and validated for the Mexican context.

Objective: The study aimed to validate the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for forest firefighters in Mexico.

Methods: A psychometric design was used, including content validation through expert judgment in validation, health, and work activities related to firefighting. The questionnaire incorporates five domains with a Likert scale, and the Aiken's V coefficient was used for validation.

Results: Most items in the questionnaire showed an Aiken's V coefficient above 0.70, with 95% confidence intervals, indicating high content validity. There was concordance with the original validation of the instrument, enabling its application in the Mexican work context.

Conclusion: The expert validation confirmed the relevance, coherence, and clarity of the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for forest firefighters in Mexico. This analysis is a critical component of a broader project, laying the groundwork for subsequent stages including a pilot test and factorial analysis, as well as contributing to improving the safety and quality of life of these workers.
REVISITING THE FORMING TEAMS AND METHODOLOGICAL SKILLS IN CADETS IN RUSSIAN MILITARY INSTITUTIONS (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: V.V. Izonov 
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the training of junior officers of the Russian Imperial Army company officers in the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. The cadet, the future officer, received all the skills necessary for further service in military schools. They studied not only the military specialties proper, but also the fundamentals of pedagogy, so the officer was not only a commander for the soldiers, but also a mentor. The article notes the crucial role of teachers of military schools, thanks to which a highly qualified staff of the Russian Imperial Army was formed. Junkers had to learn to exemplary perform all those drill and fire training exercises that they were to train the soldiers of their unit in the future. Separately, the author notes the merit of company officers in the education of soldiers in literacy. The article gives a holistic view of the educational process in military schools and the role of young officers, more recently former cadets, in the army.
В статье анализируется подготовка младшего офицерского состава Русской императорской армии обер-офицеров во второй половине XIX начале XX веков. Все навыки, необходимые для дальнейшей службы, юнкер, будущий офицер, получал в военно-учебных заведениях. Они изучали не только собственно военные специальности, но и элементы педагогики, так офицер был для солдат не только командиром, но и наставником. В статье отмечается важнейшая роль преподавателей военно-учебных заведений, благодаря которым и формировался высококвалифицированный кадровый состав Русской императорской армии. Юнкера должны были научиться образцово выполнять все те упражнения строевой и огневой подготовки, которым им предстояло в дальнейшем обучать солдат своего подразделения. Отдельно автор отмечает заслугу обер-офицеров в деле обучения солдат грамоте. Статья дает целостное представление об образовательном процессе в военно-учебных заведениях и о роли молодых офицеров, еще недавно бывших юнкерами, в действующей армии.
FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL AND LOCAL LORE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS THROUGH EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL
Authors: L.V. Sokolova , A.V. Molchanova , O.A. Chuksina 
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the methodological approaches to the implementation of the technology educational journey in the organization of independent work of students, describes three conceptual stages in the organization of this area of work in the activities of teachers and LLC also reveals the basic principles of educational travel as a pedagogical method. The article presents the possibility of awakening interest in the history of the native land in children and adolescents.
В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к реализации технологии образовательное путешествие в процессе организации самостоятельной работы обучающихся, описаны три концептуальных этапа в организации данного направления работы в деятельности учителя НОО и ООО Также раскрываются основные принципы образовательного путешествия, как педагогического метода. В статье на примерах представлена возможность пробуждения интереса к истории родного края у детей и подростков.
PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION OF SUBJECTS OF LEGAL ACTIVITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL VIEW OF THE PROBLEM(ON THE EXAMPLE OF LAWYERS)
Authors: L.N. Svetova 
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the problem of professional deformation of representatives of the legal profession - lawyers. Psychological studies of professional deformation and emotional burnout are analyzed, their personal correlates and manifestations in activity, behavior, relationships and communication are revealed. The manifestations of professional deformation are described at the cognitive, emotional, behavioral level and self-esteem level. The main directions of the psychological study of professional deformation are determined, and their most important results are analyzed. A review of applied psychological studies of occupational deformation is carried out. It is shown that psychological studies of the professional deformation of lawyers and lawyers were conducted to a limited extent, the results obtained are the first cut of solving this problem. The high scientific and practical significance of the problem was noted. The ways and methods of psychological research of professional deformation of lawyers are determined.
В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа проблемы профессиональной деформации представителей юридической профессии - адвокатов. Проанализированы психологические исследования профессиональной деформации и эмоционального выгорания, выявлены их личностные корреляты и проявления в деятельности, поведении, отношениях и общении. Описаны проявления профессиональной деформации на когнитивном, эмоциональном, поведенческом уровне и самооценочном уровне. Определены основные направления психологического изучения профессиональной деформации, проанализированы и их важнейшие результаты. Осуществлен обзор прикладных психологических исследований профессиональной деформации. Показано, что психологические исследования профессиональной деформации юристов и адвокатов, проводились ограниченно, полученные результаты являются первым срезом решения этой проблемы. Отмечена высокая научная и практическая значимость проблемы. Определены пути и метода психологического исследования профессиональной деформации адвокатов.
JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 AS A MIRROR OF MODERNIZATION
Authors: S.V. Mironenko 
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes a new study on the Judicial reform of 1864. The author demonstrates its importance for clarifying of the issues of the present day historiography concerning this reform of Alexander IIs reign. Also the structure of this work is analyzed in detail, the author of the article investigates its adequacy to the tasks set by the authors of the book. The problems presented in the book on Judicial reform are considered by the author of the article in the broad context of modernization changes that took place in Russia in the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. It is concluded that from this point of view there are certain lacunae in the analyzed work, because the era of Great reforms in general and each of those transformations in particular should be studied as the most important stages of modernization of the Russian Empire. The article criticizes the attempts of the authors of the work devoted to the Judicial reform to trace the impact of the transformations of the Russian judicial system in 1864 on the later period of the autocratic regime and even on the Soviet and post-Soviet eras as incorrect from the point of view of the methodology of historical research. The author makes a conclusion about the significance of the analyzed work for the study of the era of Great reforms and especially the Judicial reform of 1864.
В статье анализируется новое исследование, посвященное Судебной реформе 1864 года. Показывается его значение для уточнения имеющихся в историографии представлений об этой реформе эпохи Александра II. Подробно разбирается структура этой работы, подчеркивается ее адекватность поставленным авторами задачам. Представленная в книге о Судебной реформе проблематика рассматривается автором статьи в широком контексте модернизационных перемен, протекавших в России во второй половине XIX начале XX веков. Делается вывод, что именно с этой точки зрения в анализируемом труде имеются определенные лакуны, поскольку эпоху Великих реформ вообще и каждого из этих преобразований в частности следует изучать именно в качестве важнейших этапов модернизации Российской империи. В статье критикуются как некорректные с точки зрения методологии исторического исследования попытки авторов труда о Судебной реформе проследить воздействие преобразований российской системы судопроизводства в 1864 году на более позднее время существования самодержавного режима и даже на советскую и постсоветскую эпохи. Делается вывод о значимости анализируемого исследования для исследования эпохи Великих реформ и особенно судебной реформы 1864 года.
PSYCHOLOGY OF EFFECTIVE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT:PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATIONS OF EMERGENCY EMPLOYEES IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL RESISTANCE
Authors: A.A. Chuprakova , M.V. Shamardina , N.V. Kireeva 
Published: November 2024

In the article, the authors analyzed the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the features of the formation of professional deformations and resilience of the Ministry of Emergencies, presented diagnostic tools for measuring these psychological constructs. The authors show a comparison of the average values of the components of the emotional burnout of the Ministry of Emergencies, taking into account the length of service that affects the formation of professional personality deformations, shows the structure of the relationships in the context of the resilience of the individual. The results of the study confirm the formation of resistance to life circumstances among employees of the Ministry of Emergencies.
В статье авторами проанализированы теоретико-методологические подходы к исследованию особенностей формирования профессиональных деформаций и жизнестойкости сотрудников МЧС, представлен диагностический инструментарий для измерения данных психологических конструктов. Авторами показано сравнение средних значений составляющих эмоционального выгорания сотрудников МЧС с учетом стажа работы, влияющими на формирование профессиональных деформаций личности, показана структура взаимосвязей в контексте жизнестойкости личности. Результаты исследования подтверждают сформированность устойчивости к жизненным обстоятельствам у сотрудников МЧС.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIPS AS A MECHANISM FOR MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY IN THE CITY OF KOROLEV
Authors: V.V. Koroleva , N.V. Vasina , M.V. Kapranova 
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the issues involving coordination of education, science and business systems in terms of municipal development agenda of Korolev city. Social partnerships are considered as effective tool, having significant advantage for organisations of staff professional development system, starting from its early stages. In the article best practices in functioning of mechanism of public-private partnerships in the education sphere of Korolev city are highlighted; the prospects of its further development are discusses.
Статья посвящена вопросам координации системы образования, науки и бизнеса в контексте муниципального развития г.о. Королёв. Социальное партнерство рассматривается как эффективный механизм, имеющий значительные преимущества для организации системы профессионализации кадров, начиная с самых ранних ее этапов. В статье рассматриваются примеры функционирования механизма социального партнерства в сфере образования на территории г.о. Королев и обсуждаются перспективы его дальнейшего развития.
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF EARLY MUSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN
Authors: A.M. Blyudnikova 
Published: November 2024

The problem of early musical development of preschool children has been and remains relevant in modern pedagogy. The child 's musical activity contributes to the expansion of his knowledge and ideas about the world, the development of the intellectual-creative and psychoemotional sphere, such qualities as imagination and fantasy, creative thinking, skills and skills in the field of musical and other arts. Susceptibility to the beautiful awakens in the child kindness, empathy, humanity, creative attitude to the world. However, many modern families unfortunately prefer variety and entertainment music designed for the non-search taste of a mass listener, which does not require intellectual costs and does not carry moral messages. The article provides an overview of the most effective methods of early musical development and modern forms of work with pre-school children.
Проблема раннего музыкального развития детей дошкольного возраста была и остается актуальной в современной педагогике. Музыкальная деятельность ребенка способствует расширению его знаний и представлений о мире, развитию интеллектуально-творческой и психоэмоциональной сферы, таких качеств, как воображение и фантазия, творческое мышление, умений и навыков в области музыкального и других видов искусства. Восприимчивость к прекрасному пробуждает в ребенке доброту, сопереживание, гуманность, креативное отношение к миру. Однако во многих современных семьях, к сожалению, отдается предпочтение эстрадно-развлекательной музыке, рассчитанной на невзыскательный вкус массового слушателя, не требующей интеллектуальных затрат и не несущей с собой нравственных посылов. В статье дается обзор наиболее эффективных методов раннего музыкального развития и современных форм работы с дошкольниками.