bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Denetimdeki Bedenler: Bikini Fitnessta Üretilen Kadınlık Kimliği
Authors: KAVASOĞLU İrem , MACİT Ayşe 
Published: June 2018

Vücut
geliştirme ve fitness, geleneksel olarak erkeklikle ilişkilendirilen bir
spordur. Bu sporun bir dalı olan bikini fitness ise, bedenin aşırı kaslı bir
görünüme sahip olmadan kadınsı estetikle idealize edilmesi olarak
yorumlanabilir. Bu spordaki kadınların
deneyimleri üzerinden, hem toplumsal cinsiyet rejiminin yeniden inşasını hem de
eril denetime meydan okumanın farklı formlarını analiz edebiliriz. Nitekim bu
alandaki sporcular bir yandan ideal olarak kurgulanan kadın bedenine ulaşmaya
çalışırlarken diğer yandan bikini giyme pratiği üzerinden eril tahakküme karşı
bir tehdit oluşturmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, bikini fitnessçı kadınların maruz
kaldıkları cinsiyetçi/ayrımcı pratikleri, beden ve iktidar ilişkisi ile eril
tahakküm bağlamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseninin kullanıldığı bu
araştırmada veriler görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu, iki
antrenör, dört sporcu olmak üzere toplam altı kişi oluşturmuştur. Veriler
içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, bikini fitnessın toplumsal cinsiyetlendirilmiş bir alan olduğunu ve bu
alanda disipline edici iktidar pratiklerinin uygulandığını göstermektedir. Katılımcıların aileleri ve sosyal
çevreleri, onların bikini giymesinden rahatsız olmuş ve erkek gibi kaslı
olacaklarından endişe duymuşlardır. Sonuç olarak bikini fitnessın, bir yandan
kadınların geleneksel kadınlık normlarını yeniden inşa etmesi nedeniyle
baskıcı, diğer yandan beden üzerindeki eril denetimin kalıplarını yıkma
özelliği nedeniyle güçlendirici bir pratik olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE SPRING CROPS PRODUCTIVITY QUANTITIES – TRITICALE AND WHEAT
Authors: Aseeva Т. А. , Zenkina К. V. , Ruban Z. S. 
Published: June 2018

Triticale is the high-yielding grain crop, resistant to the complex of the abiotical and biotic environmental factors, which combines biological fullmouthed of the rye protein complex with uniquely wheat backing properties. The aim of these researches is to make the comparative analysis of forming the productive qualities of spring triticale and spring wheat in the Middle Priamurye conditions. The grain quality is provided by a number of features, which determined by hereditary factors and a complex of edaphoclimatic factors and agrotechnical conditions. Some grain quality features of the spring triticale and wheat vary with different limits depending on the genotype and environmental conditions. Sort of the spring triticale Ukro and divided into districts sort of the spring soft wheat Khabarovchanka are the object of researches. In fact their productivity potential realizes in like manner – 1,4-3,3 t/ha in the Middle Priamurye conditions. In vegetation period providing with warmth renders the most influence on forming the qualitative and technological features of these cultures. Moreover, need in warmth and moisture is diametrically opposite of spring wheat and spring triticale. The spring triticale sort Ukro excels the spring wheat sort Khabarovchanka by mass of 1000 grains, output of meal of the first sort, relation of elasticity to tensility and gluten quality. The accumulation of lysine in spring triticale protein is more on 160 mg/% than in protein of spring wheat. Technological indexes of grain quality testifies to suitableness and perspectivity of triticale meal use in baking of bread industry.
Sero-prevalence of Influenza a Antibodies in Pigs of Bhaktapur, Kavre and Banke Districts of Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Diksha , Poudel Ishab , Raut Rabin , Aryal Sitaram , Acharya Krishna 
Published: June 2018

Pigs play a key role in inter-species transmission of influenza virus, because they have receptors to both avian and human influenza viral strains. A study was conducted in three different districts namely Bhaktapur, Kavre and Banke with face to face type of questionnaire survey and serum sample collection. Indirect Enzyme Linked Immunoassay was utilized for the collected 231 samples for serologic evidence of influenza A. Of the total 231 samples tested, 11 were positive for Influenza virus A with an overall sero-prevalence of (4.76%; Cl95%: 2.68-8.324) Kavre district had highest (5.88%; Cl95%: 2.539-13.04) sero-prevalence, followed by Bhaktapur (5.13%; Cl95%: 2.012-12.46) and Banke (2.94%; Cl95%; 0.8104-10.1) with no significant difference (p=0.685). Rearing swine along with poultry was the most significant risk factor (p=0.03); all positive cases were from the farms that adopted integrated farming system with little to no bio-security measures, especially poultry and swine. Present finding depicts that Influenza A is prevalent in pig farms of Kavre, Banke and Bhaktapur. Further research is needed to sub-type the influenza virus and also determine the effect of commercial poultry and migratory birds on the outbreak of influenza A in swine. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 122-126
HIDUP DI DUNIA MULTIKULTURAL POTRET SOSIAL BUDAYA KERUKUNAN ETNIS MINANG DAN TIONGHOA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Dewi Rahmi Surya 
Published: June 2018

The issue of indigenous and non-indigenous, minorities and the majority has become an exaggerated issue causing the sentiment and the disturbance of relations between ethnic minorities and ethnic majority. This article was intentionally written to see a portrait of harmony between ethnic Minang and Tionghoa in Padang City. Lately it is so easy to insult and degrade the religion of others. Therefore, this article aims to provide awareness to the parties who deliberately divide relations and harmony among tribes, religions, races and groups in Indonesia. One of portraits of inter-ethnic and inter-religious harmony can be seen in West Sumatra. The ability of ethnic Chinese to be ethnic Minang who use matrilineal system by emphasizing the element of motherhood makes the potential of conflict can be minimized. The harmony between the two ethnics could frequently end with inter-ethnic marriage.
Menguak Mitos: Diskursus Gaya Gambar Amerika, Jepang, Eropa, Gaya Gambar Indonesia dan Implikasinya
Authors: Sega Gumelar Michael 
Published: June 2018

The Indonesian young generation who has the skills to draw and or who love drawing in Indonesia when this study was written more or less have believe in the myth of the existence of the American drawing style (U.S.A), Japanese drawing style, European drawing style, and eventually come into conclusion there must be an Indonesian drawing style. The watching TV culture or watching other audio-visual footage via the internet reducing significantly on reading books in printed format or in electronic media (e-Books) in Indonesia young generations. In this study reveals are there really exist drawing in American, Japanese, European, and Indonesian style.
Prediksi Customer Churn dengan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 Berdasarkan Segmentasi Pelanggan untuk Mempertahankan Pelanggan pada Perusahaan Retail
Authors: Wardani Ni Wayan , Dantes Gede Rasben , Indrawan Gede 
Published: June 2018

Customer is a very important asset for retail companies. This is the reason why retail companies should plan and use a fairly clear strategy in treating customers. With the large number of customers, the problem that must be faced is how to identify the characteristics of all customers and able to retain existing customers in order not to stop buying and moving to a competitor retail company. By applying the concept of CRM, a company can identify customers by segmenting customers while also being able to implement customer retention programs by predicting potential churn on each customer class. The data used comes from UD.Mawar Sari. Customer segmentation process uses RFM model to get customer class. UD. Mawar Sari customer class is dormant, everyday, golden and superstar. The construction of prediction models using the Decision Tree C4.5. The application of the prediction model obtains performance results, that is: Dormant: Recall 97.51%, Precision 75.18%, Accuracy 76.18%. Everyday: Recall 100%, Precision 99.04%, Accuracy 99.04%. Golden: Recall 100%, Precision 98.84%, Accuracy 98.84%. Superstar: Recall 96.15%, Precision 99.43%, Accuracy 95.63%. Results of the evaluation with confusion matrix it can be concluded that the dormant customer class is a potentially churn customer class.
La nouvelle démographie des LBO et de l’industrie du Private Equity
Authors: Navatte Patrick 
Published: June 2018

Aujourd’hui on constate une forte hétérogénéité des opérations de LBO et l’apparition d’un nouveau « business model » chez les sociétés de Private Equity. Alors que les fonds s’assuraient d’une baisse des coûts chez les sociétés cibles de LBO avant de les revendre rapidement, du fait de la crise et du manque de cibles, ils adoptent une vision de plus long terme. En effet les fonds tentent de détecter des entreprises à potentiel fort et les aident à le réaliser. Ceci explique en partie la croissance des opérations de LBO secondaire. L’objectif est, à l’aide d’une revue de la littérature, d’apprécier la diversité de ces opérations et les performances des firmes cibles, puis de comprendre l’évolution de la stratégie des fonds en période de crise, de coût de la dette faible, et de marché boursier perturbé.
Possible involvement of pericytes in intraplaque hemorrhage of carotid artery stenosis
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Ogata Atsushi , Masuoka Jun , Mizokami Taichiro , Wakamiya Tomihiro , Nakahara Yukiko , Inoue Kohei , Shimokawa Shoko , Yoshioka Fumitaka , Momozaki Nobuaki , Sakata Shuji , Abe Tatsuya 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVEIntraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) is most often caused by the rupture of neovessels; however, the factors of intraplaque neovessel vulnerability remain unclear. In this study, the authors focused on pericytes and aimed to investigate the relationship between IPH and pericytes.METHODSThe authors retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all patients with carotid artery stenoses who had undergone carotid endarterectomy at their hospitals between August 2008 and March 2016. Patients with carotid plaques that could be evaluated histopathologically were eligible for study inclusion. Intraplaque hemorrhage was analyzed using glycophorin A staining, and patients were divided into the following 2 groups based on the extent of granular staining: high IPH (positive staining area > 10%) and low IPH (positive staining area ≤ 10%). In addition, intraplaque neovessels were immunohistochemically evaluated using antibodies to CD34 as an endothelial cell marker or antibodies to NG2 and CD146 as pericyte markers. The relationship between IPH and pathology for intraplaque neovessels was investigated.RESULTSSeventy of 126 consecutive carotid stenoses were excluded due to the lack of a specimen for histopathological evaluation; therefore, 53 patients with 56 carotid artery stenoses were eligible for study inclusion. Among the 56 stenoses, 37 lesions had high IPH and 19 had low IPH. The number of CD34-positive neovessels was equivalent between the two groups. However, the densities of NG2- and CD146-positive neovessels were significantly lower in the high IPH group than in the low IPH group (5.7 ± 0.5 vs. 17.1 ± 2.4, p < 0.0001; 6.6 ± 0.8 vs. 18.4 ± 2.5, p < 0.0001, respectively).CONCLUSIONSPlaques with high IPH are associated with fewer pericytes in the intraplaque neovessels. This finding may help in the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting pericytes.
A football helmet prototype that reduces linear and rotational acceleration with the addition of an outer shell
Authors: Zuckerman Scott L. , Reynolds Bryson B. , Yengo-Kahn Aaron M. , Kuhn Andrew W. , Chadwell Jacob T. , Goodale Sarah E. , Lafferty Claire E. , Langford Kyle T. , McKeithan Lydia J. , Kirby Paul , Solomon Gary S. 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVEAmid the public health controversy surrounding American football, a helmet that can reduce linear and rotational acceleration has the potential to decrease forces transmitted to the brain. The authors hypothesized that a football helmet with an outer shell would reduce both linear and rotational acceleration. The authors’ objectives were to 1) determine an optimal material for a shock-absorbing outer shell and 2) examine the ability of an outer shell to reduce linear and/or rotational acceleration.METHODSA laboratory-based investigation was undertaken using an extra-large Riddell Revolution football helmet. Two materials (Dow Corning Dilatant Compound and Sorbothane) were selected for their non-Newtonian properties (changes in viscosity with shear stress) to develop an outer shell. External pads were attached securely to the helmet at 3 locations: the front boss, the side, and the back. The helmet was impacted 5 times per location at 6 m/sec with pneumatic ram testing. Two-sample t-tests were used to evaluate linear/rotational acceleration differences between a helmet with and a helmet without the outer shell.RESULTSSorbothane was superior to the Dow Corning compound in force reduction and recovered from impact without permanent deformation. Of 5 different grades, 70-duro (a unit of hardness measured with a durometer) Sorbothane was found to have the greatest energy dissipation and stiffness, and it was chosen as the optimal outer-shell material. The helmet prototype with the outer shell reduced linear acceleration by 5.8% (from 75.4g to 71.1g; p < 0.001) and 10.8% (from 89.5g to 79.8g; p = 0.033) at the side and front boss locations, respectively, and reduced rotational acceleration by 49.8% (from 9312.8 rad/sec2 to 4671.7 rad/sed2; p < 0.001) at the front boss location.CONCLUSIONSSorbothane (70 duro) was chosen as the optimal outer-shell material. In the outer-shell prototype helmet, the results demonstrated a 5%–10% reduction in linear acceleration at the side and front boss locations, and a 50% reduction in rotational acceleration at the front boss location. Given the paucity of publicly reported helmet-design literature and the importance of rotational acceleration in head injuries, the substantial reduction seen in rotational acceleration with this outer-shell prototype holds the potential for future helmet-design improvements.
Invalid certificates in modern browsers: A socio-technical analysis
Authors: Giustolisi Rosario , Bella Giampaolo , Lenzini Gabriele 
Published: June 2018

The authentication of a web server is a crucial procedure in the security of web browsing. It relies on certificate validation, a process that may require the participation of the user. Thus, the security of certificate validation is socio-technical as it depends on traditional security technology as well as on social elements such as cultural values, trust and human-computer interaction. This manuscript analyzes extensively the socio-technical security of certificate validation as carried out through today’s most popular browsers. First, we model processes, protocols and ceremonies that browsers run with servers and users as UML activity diagrams. We consider both classic and private browsing modes and focus on the certificate validation. We then translate each UML activity diagram to a CSP# model. The model is expanded with the LTL formalization of five socio-technical properties pivoted on user involvement with certificate validation. We automatically check whether the CSP# models are socio-technically secure against Man-in-the-Middle attacks using the PAT model checker. The findings turn out to be far from straightforward. From them, we state best-practice recommendations to browser vendors.
Inflammation and rehabilitation outcomes in patients with nontraumatic intracranial haemorrhage
Authors: Boselli Mirella , Aquilani Roberto , Maestri Roberto , Achilli Maria Pia , Arrigoni Nadia , Pasini Evasio , Condino Anna Maria , Boschi Federica , Dossena Maurizia , Buonocore Daniela , Verri Manuela 
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammation and its impact on rehabilitation for patients with non-traumatic haemorrhagic injury (HBI) sequelae has not yet been adequately documented. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: We therefore considered 31 patients with HBI, to determine the serum levels of inflammatory markers (C-Reactive Protein, CRP and or interleukine-6, IL-6) to establish their impact on functional status (Functional Independence Measure, FIM: 18 indicating the worst performance and 126, a normal score). RESULTS: The results showed an inflammation prevalence (CRP >0.5 mg/dl and/or IL 6 >7 pg/ml) of 74.2% at admission to Rehab. FIM reduction was more pronounced in inflamed compared to non-inflamed subjects ( p <  0.05) and significantly correlated with blood variables sensitive to inflammation, such as alpha 1 globulin ( r = – 0.565) and neutrophil/ lymphocyte ratio ( r = – 0.52), CRP ( r = – 0.365). At discharge from Rehab, the inflammation rate diminished. Inflamed patients showed similar gains in FIM score as their controls. In the entire population, the FIM gain was significantly associated with a gain in serum albumin, only ( r = +0.56). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that systemic inflammation is prevalent in HBI patients and contributes to reduce patient functional status. However, during the Rehab stage, inflammation does not hinder the improvement rate of functional capacity.
The Romantics in Alternate History from Hawthorne to Clarke: Generic Edges and the Counterfactual Turn
Authors: Broadhead Alex 
Published: June 2018

In 2009, Damian Walford Davies called for a counterfactual turn in Romantic studies, a move reflective of a wider growth of critical interest in the relationship between Romanticism and counterfactual historiography. In contrast to these more recent developments, the lives of the Romantics have provided a consistent source of speculation for authors of popular alternate history since the nineteenth century. Yet the aims of alternate history as a genre differ markedly from those of its more scholarly cousin, counterfactual historiography. How, then, might such works fit in to the proposed counterfactual turn? This article makes a case for the critical as well as the creative value of alternate histories featuring the Romantics. By exploring how these narratives differ from works of counterfactual historiography, it seeks to explain why the Romantics continue to inspire authors of alternate history and to illuminate the forking paths that Davies's counterfactual turn might take.
Collections de presse, numérisation et patrimoine des bibliothèques
Authors: Lallich-Boidin Geneviève , Brun-Picard Céline 
Published: June 2018

Colecciones de prensa, digitalización y patrimonio de las bibliotecas.
La emergencia y la evolución de la noción de “patrimonio de las bibliotecas” son estudiadas a través los dispositivos legislativos, las prácticas profesionales y herramientas como los catálogos colectivos. Mientras que inicialmente solamente las obras raras y preciosas eran los objetos patrimoniales, el valor patrimonial se extiende a las colecciones constituidas por estas instituciones. Por su parte, los objetos patrimoniales en las bibliotecas que eran hasta entonces más propensos a la conservación que a la difusión, ahora pueden ser leídos en la pantalla gracias a la digitalización. Se analiza el caso particular de la biblioteca municipal de la Part-Dieu, Lyon, que difunde sus colecciones de prensa del siglo diecinueve en formato digital.
Optical Variability in IBL S5 0716+714 during the 2013–2015 Outbursts
Authors: Kaur Navpreet , Baliyan Kiran S. , Chandra S. , Sameer  , Ganesh S. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
With an aim to explore optical variability at diverse timescales in BL Lac source S5 0716+714, it was observed for 46 nights during 2013 January 14 to 2015 June 01 when it underwent two major outbursts. The observations were made using the 1.2 m Mount Abu InfraRed Observatory telescope mounted with a CCD camera. On 29 nights, the source was monitored for more than 2 hr, resulting in 6256 data points in the R band, to check for the intra-night variability (INV). Observations in the B, V, and I bands with 159, 214, and 177 data points, respectively, along with daily averaged R-band data are used to address inter-night and long-term variability and the color behavior of S5 0716+71. The study suggests that the source shows significant INV with a duty cycle of more than 31% and night-to-night variations. The average brightness magnitudes in the B, V, R, and I bands were found to be 14.42(0.02), 14.02(0.01), 13.22(0.01), and 13.02(0.03), respectively, while S5 0716+714 was historically brightest with R = 11.68 mag on 2015 January 18, indicating that the source was in a relatively high state during this period. A mild bluer-when-brighter behavior, typical of BL Lacs, supports the shock-in-jet model. We noticed larger amplitudes of variation when the source was relatively brighter. Based on the shortest timescale of variability and causality argument, the upper bound on the size of the emission region is estimated to be 9.32 × 1014 cm, and the mass of the black hole is estimated to be 5.6 × 108
M
⊙.
Limitation of Atmospheric Composition by Combustion–Explosion in Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Authors: Grenfell J. L. , Gebauer S. , Godolt M. , Stracke B. , Lehmann R. , Rauer H. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This work presents theoretical studies that combine aspects of combustion and explosion theory with exoplanetary atmospheric science. Super-Earths could possess a large amount of molecular hydrogen depending on disk, planetary, and stellar properties. Super-Earths orbiting pre-main-sequence M-dwarf stars have been suggested to possess large amounts of O2(g) produced abiotically via water photolysis followed by hydrogen escape. If these two constituents were present simultaneously, such large amounts of H2(g) and O2(g) can react via photochemistry to form up to ∼10 Earth oceans. In cases where photochemical removal is slow, hence O2(g) can indeed build up abiotically, the atmosphere could reach the combustion–explosion limit. Then, H2(g) and O2(g) react extremely quickly to release energy and form liquid water together with modest amounts of hydrogen peroxide. These processes set constraints for H2(g) and O2(g) atmospheric compositions in Super-Earth atmospheres. Our initial study of the gas-phase oxidation pathways for modest conditions (Earth’s insolation and ∼10th of a percent of H2(g)) suggests that H2(g) is oxidized by O2(g) into H2O(g) mostly via HOx and mixed HOx–NOx catalyzed cycles. Regarding other pairs of atmospheric species, we find that CO–O2 could attain explosive–combustive levels on mini gas planets for midrange C/O in the equilibrium chemistry regime (p > ∼1 bar). Regarding (CH4–O2), a small number of modeled rocky planets assuming Earth-like atmospheres orbiting cooler stars could have compositions at or near the explosive–combustive level although more work is required to investigate this issue.