bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habitat selection of adult mooseAlces alcesat two spatial scales in central Finland
Authors: Nikula Ari , Heikkinen Samuli , Helle Eero 
Published: May 2018

The habitat selection criteria of mooseAlces alcesat several scales are the basic sets of information needed in moose management planning. We studied moose habitat use in central Finland during 1993–1996 using data from radio collared moose, satellite image based forest and land cover data, and applied the principles of compositional analysis. The habitat compositions of 54 home ranges (10 males during summer, six males during winter, 23 females during summer and 15 females during winter) were first compared with the overall landscape. The habitat compositions around moose locations within their home ranges were then compared with the habitat composition of the home range. Seasons and sexes were compared at both scales. In summer, there was only a slight difference between moose home ranges and the overall landscape. Based on tree species composition, home ranges are located in slightly more fertile areas than the overall landscape. Within their home ranges, moose favoured non‐pine dominated habitats and mature forests, and avoided human settlements. In winter, the moose home ranges included significantly more pine‐dominated plantations and other young successional stages than the overall landscape. The role of pine‐dominated peatland forests/ shrub land was especially pronounced in winter. Winter home ranges included less agricultural land and human settlements than the overall landscape, probably due to the more distant location of important winter habitats from man‐made landscapes. Within the home ranges, both sexes used non‐pine dominated habitats more, and mature forests and human settlements less than expected. At the home range scale, there were no statistical differences between the sexes with respect to habitat use in either season. Within their home ranges, males and females used slightly different habitats during both seasons, suggesting spatially segregated habitat use by the individual sexes. The difference is more clear in winter when males tend to use more pine‐dominated, young successional habitats than females. Compared to the situation in the summer, winter ranges are located in slightly more pine‐dominated habitats with fewer settlements and agricultural fields. The shift in habitat use between the two seasons is more pronounced with respect to habitat use within the home range. Our results indicate that moose habitat selection criteria vary among different hierarchical levels of selection. We stress the importance of multi‐scale assessment of the habitat and other resource selection of animals.
The Growing Regulation of Conversion Therapy
Authors: Drescher Jack , Schwartz Alan , Casoy Flávio , McIntosh Christopher A. , Hurley Brian , Ashley Kenneth , Barber Mary , Goldenberg David , Herbert Sarah E. , Lothwell Lorraine E. , Mattson Marlin R. , McAfee Scot G. , Pula Jack , Rosario Vernon , Tompkins D. Andrew 
Published: May 2018

Conversion therapies are any treatments, including individual talk therapy, behavioral (e.g. aversive stimuli), group therapy or milieu (e.g. “retreats or inpatient treatments” relying on all of the above methods) treatments, which attempt to change an individual's sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. However, these practices have been repudiated by major mental health organizations because of increasing evidence that they are ineffective and may cause harm to patients and their families who fail to change. At present, California, New Jersey, Oregon, Illinois, Vermont, Washington, D.C., and the Canadian Province of Ontario have passed legislation banning conversion therapy for minors and an increasing number of U.S. States are considering similar bans. In April 2015, the Obama administration also called for a ban on conversion therapies for minors.
The growing trend toward banning conversion therapies creates challenges for licensing boards and ethics committees, most of which are unfamiliar with the issues raised by complaints against conversion therapists. This paper reviews the history of conversion therapy practices as well as clinical, ethical and research issues they raise. With this information, state licensing boards, ethics committees and other regulatory bodies will be better able to adjudicate complaints from members of the public who have been exposed to conversion therapies.
KAJIAN PENANGGULANGAN KERUSAKAN LAHAN AKIBAT PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL HIDROLOGI PADA DAS PAMI
Authors: Kadang Tola Kati Syamsudin , Kubangun Siti Hadjar 
Published: May 2018

<em>Changes in land use in watershed will affect peak discharge and degradation land. It is becoming an indicator of better or worse use of land in watershed area. This study aims to analysis land use change, to predict peak flows based on changes in land use and land use change scenarios in the Pami watershed. This study uses a number of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations of the condition of the land and soil sampling, which is then analyzed in the laboratory. Secondary data were obtained from literature and related agencies such as geographical map and thematic maps including land map, administrative area maps, land use maps in 1996-2015 and rainfall in 1996-2015. Data analysis included analysis of changes in land use, identification of watershed characteristics and hydrology analysis. Research results showed that changes in land use in 1996-2015 was dominated by primary forest but experiencing a decline around 39,94%. While land use included secondary forest and settlement area were increased by 73,10% and 70,61% respectively. Predicted peak flows based on changes in land use obtained the average of peak discharge in 1996 was about 118.7 m3/sec, while the average of peak discharge in 2015 amounted to 157.4 m3/sec where there is an increase of 33.5 %. Scenarios of land use change conducted in the mixed farming in Pami watershed obtained peak discharge of 157.4 m3/sec</em>
IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM BUDIDAYA, PEMANFAATAN DAN ANALISIS NUTRISI SAYUR HITAM (RUNGIA KLOSSII) ASAL DISTRIK MAPIA KABUPATEN DOGIYAI
Authors: Edowai Desi Natalia , Mariay Ivonne Fitria 
Published: May 2018

<em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan sistem budidaya dan pemanfaatan sayur hitam (Rungia Klossii ) oleh suku Ekari di Kabupaten Dogiyai serta memberikan informasi nutrisi yang terdapat pada sayur hitam (Rungia Klossii). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan tehnik observasi langsung pada tanaman sayur hitam di lapang dengan mengamati sistem budidaya dan kandungan nutrisi tanaman. Prosedur analisa menggunakan Gravimetri dan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Analisis dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Papua bulan April 2016. Peubah yang diamati berdasarkan metode tersebut meliputi identifikasi sistem budidaya dan kandungan nutrisi pada tanaman yang dianalisis pada bagian daun. Sistem pertanian yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat dalam menanam sayur hitam (Rungia klosii) adalah sistem pertanian campuran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kandungan nutrisi Rungia klossii meliputi kadar air, kadar minyak lemak, kadar besi, kadar mangan, kadar kalsium, dan kadar magnesium. Kandungan magnesium pada tanaman Rungia klossii adalah yang tertinggi yaitu 272, 0892 mg/L.</em>
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI Pseudomonas fluorescens ASAL TOMAT, KEDELAI, DAN JAGUNG TERHADAP Ralstonia solanacearum SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Kirihio Aco Roni , Mariay Ivonne Fitria , Meliala Cipta 
Published: May 2018

<em>Inhibition of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates the origin of tomato, soybean and corn against Ralstonia solanacearum tested using a completely randomized design (CRD). P. fluorescens growth was measured at King's B medium by way of suspension antagonist put on filter paper of 0.5 cm in diameter. Inhibition of P. fluorescens is done by placing the antagonist suspension of 0.5 cm diameter filter paper on NA media that has been deployed R. solanacearum. The results showed that: (a) the growth of P. fluorescens origin of tomato, soybean and corn on King's B media were not significantly different, (b) the inhibition of P. fluorescens isolates against R. solanacearum not significantly different and, (c) the inhibition of isolates P. fluorescens origin of tomato, soybean and corn against R. solanacearum in vitro relatively strong</em>
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PADA PRAKTIKUM FISIOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Damopolii Insar 
Published: May 2018

The objective of the research is to study the effect of inquiry learning strategies and problem solving to University Science Students Process Skills on Plant Physiology Prakticum. The study applied the quasy experiment method with a 2x2 factorial design and using 74 students as samples. The results showed that (1) science process skills of student who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies have higher science process skills than student who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies; (2) there is interaction effect between strategies learning and problem solving ability to the science process skills; (3) science process skills of student who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies is higher than students who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies in terms of high problem solving ability; and (4) science process skills of students learned with guided inquiry learning strategies are higher than students who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies in terms of low problem solving ability. Based on the findings of that inquiry learning strategies effect science process skills of student.
Miniinvasive multivessel coronary grafting through left anterior thoracotomy
Authors: O. D. Babliak  , V. M.  Demianenko  , E. A.  Melnyk  , K. A. Revenko  , L. V. Pidhayna  , O. S. Stohov  
Published: May 2018

The aim — to describe personal experience of miniinvasive multivessel coronary grafting through left anterior mini­thoracotomy with the application of artificial bloodcirculation and hyperkalemic blood cardioplegia; to assess the results of surgery in the first group patients.Materials and methods. The method was performed for 29 patients. All patients underwent complete myocardium revascularization with 2 — 5 grafts (3.37 ± 0.82 per patient). Left internal mammary artery was used in all patients, right internal mammary artery — in 4 patients, radial artery — in 5 patints, vein grafts — in 23 patients. Complete arterial revascularization was performed in 6 patients.Results and discussion. We had no fatal outcomes. Mean aortic crossclamp time was 75.8 ± 21 min (range 48 — 146 min). Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was 145.5 ± 38.37 min (range 103 — 296 min). Total surgery duration was 180 — 495 min. (mean 287.4 ± 61.7). Postoperatively, total drainage in the first 12 hours was 456.55 ± 214.39 ml, the post surgery grafts were left for 48 hours. Ventilation time was 7.6 ± 15.6 hours, ICU stay was 2.58 ± 1.21 days.Conclusions. Miniinvasive coronary bypass grafitng is effective and safe surgical method for miocardium revascularization. Complete revascularization could be performed regardless the number of grafts, left ventricle ejection fraction, quality and size of coronary vessels, age of patient.
The influence of the treatment recommendations completeness on the first day of myocardial infarction with the Q wave of the left ventricle with expansion to the right ventricle on the clinical course of the disease
Authors: V. Y. Tseluyko  , T. A. Lozova  
Published: May 2018

The aim — to determine the correlation between the implementation completeness of the recommendations for treatment on the first day of the Q­IM of the left ventricle (LV) posterior wall (PW) with expansion to the right ventricle (RV) on the clinical course of the disease.Materials and methods.155 patients with Q­MI of the PWLV with expansion to the RV aged 64.11 ± 2.42 years, 103 (66.5 %) men and 52 (33.5 %) women were examined. Patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group — 29 (18.7 %) patients, who demonstrated severe hemodynamic complications (cardiogenic shock (CS) and Killip III); the 2nd group — 126 (81.3 %) patients with a stable hemodynamics. The quality of therapy was evaluated in the first 24 hours of MI treatment.Results and discussion. Severe hemodynamic complications were more common in women (p = 0.0016) and were associated with later hospitalization (p < 0.05), and with a low frequency of the ECG RV3—RV4 (p = 0.00001) recording at the prehospital stage. The development of CS and Killip III in patients with Q­IM of the PWLV with expansion to the RV was associated with low frequency of adequate doses of antiplatelet drugs prescription (p = 0.001), anticoagulants (p = 0.00002) and statins (p = 0.037) in the prehospital stage. The correlation between the development of severe hemodynamic disorders and the insufficient use of infusion solutions for the purpose of preload restoration on the RV (p = 0.011) and the high frequency of drugs with vasodilator properties application, in particular, ACE/ARA (p = 0.0004), nitrates (89 7 %, p = 0.0005), diuretics (62.1 %, p = 0.0012) and MgSO4 (51.7 %, p = 0.002) was established.Conclusions. In patients with Q­IM PWLV with expansion to the RV, the development of life­threatening hemodynamic complications, in particular, CS and Killip III, is significantly associated with a low level of diagnosis of the RV MI and non­compliance with the requirements of treatment recommendations on the first day of MI.
Revascularization of lower limbs in the conditions of the risk development of reperfusion complications
Authors: I. K. Venher  , S. Ya. Kostiv  , A. Ya. Hospodarskiy  , O. B. Kolotilo  , O. I. Zarudna  , O. I. Kostiv  , M. O. Husak  
Published: May 2018

The aim — to prevent the development of reperfusion complications in patients with atherosclerotic occlusion of the major arteries of the lower extremities with high risk of reperfusion complications.Materials and methods. The work involved 52 patients with a high risk of reperfusion complications. The risk of reperfusion complications was assessed by the level of C­reactive protein, lactate, and the degree of endogenous intoxication syndrome. Preoperative preparation included prolonged epidural anesthesia, leukapheresis sessions, intravenous administration of hydroxyethyl starch, alprostadil, corvettin. The revascularization of the arterial bed was carried out using a number of techniques and methods of surgical intervention.Results and discussion. Following the above principles, 52 patients were operated. During the analysis of the course of the postoperative period, 7 (13.5 %) cases of reperfusion syndrome manifestations were diagnosed in patients.Conclusions. Pathogenetically grounded preoperative preparation and the use of surgical procedures and surgical interventions in the reconstructive interventions of atherosclerotic multilevel occlusion of the major arteries of the lower extremities in patients with high risk of reperfusion complications have made it possible to prevent the development of a number of reperfusion and thrombotic complications.
Influence of oxygenator treatment with adaptive composition on changes of blood cells during by-pass surgery
Authors: P. O. Topolov  , I. S. Dyorday  , L. A. Sobanska  , Ya. V. Kurilenko  , N. I. Belemets  , O. M. Lazarenko  , G. O. Lazarenko  , T. A. Aleksyeyeva  , V. G. Gurianov  
Published: May 2018

The aim — to assess the method of adaptation of the oxygenator’s contact surface based on recepient’s blood serum albumin to the patient’s blood cells changes.Materials and methods. On the basis of the Surgical Center of SS «RPC PCM» SAD at the period from November 2016 to March 2017, 42 patients with AAH were operated. Patients were divided into two groups. Patients of the 1st group (30 patients, 24/6 person/women, respectively) were treated with AAH without processing adaptive composition (AdC). For patients of the 2nd group (12 patients — 9/3 patients/women respectively), AdC treatment of oxygenator was performed. The effectiveness of AdC treatment was monitored by a general blood analyzes and red blood cell state.Results and discussion. The use of AdC for treatment contact surface of oxygenator reduces the body’s response to it — a slight increase in WBC, a decrease in % of lymphocytes and granulocyte content in comparison with untreated version. In addition, in these cases, the absence of echinocytes and microcytes indicates adequate oxygen supply of red blood cells.Conclusions. Treatment AdC the contact surface of the oxygenator results in a decrease in the body’s response to it and increases the number of erythrocytes that contact with the gas exchange membrane.
Assessment of life quality of patients with trophic ulcer of venous genesis
Authors: I. D. Duzhiy  , V. M. Popadynets  , O. V. Kravets  , A. S. Nikolaienko  
Published: May 2018

The aim — to assess life quality of patients with trophic ulcers of venous genesisMaterials and methods. A survey of 85 patients who are on inpatient treatment for venous trophic ulcers was conducted. According to the CEAP classification all patients had chronic venous insufficiency of the C4—C6 stages. The mean age of the patients was 74 years. The duration of the ulcer was at least 1 year. To assess the patients’ life quality with varicose veins, the CIVIQ scale was chosen. The total score was from 20 to 100, and the higher the value the worse the life quality.Results and discussion. After the questioning, the scoring was carried out. When comparing two groups of patients, it was found that the living standard in the main group was 45.7 in the standard group, and 23 in the control group. Thus, the presence of chronic venous insufficiency, and, as a consequence, of trophic ulcers, worsens the life quality almost 2­fold.Conclusions. Complicated forms of varicose veins significantly impair the patients’ life quality, and cause both physical and moral discomfort for a long time.
Modern methods for diagnosis and treatment of abdominal compartment syndrome
Authors: I. A. Kryvoruchko  , V. V. Lesnoy  , N. M. Goncharova  , S. M. Teslenko  , A. V. Sivozhelezov  , M. O. Sykal  , M. V. Suplichenko  , A. G. Drozdova  , A. S. Lesnaya  
Published: May 2018

The aim — to study the effect of intraabdominal hypertension on the treatment outcome in patients with acute abdominal pathology and analyze modern methods for the treatment of abdominal compartment syndrome.Materials and methods. The work is based on the analysis of the treatment results in 33 patients urgently operated during the period from 2014 to 2016. All patients underwent preoperative and postoperative measurements of intra­abdominal pressure by indirect measurement of the bladder pressure using a closed system of Unometer Abdo­Pressure. In case when the pressure increased for more than 35 mm Hg, decompression laparotomy was performed.Results and discussion. In the postoperative period, an increase in intraabdominal pressure was diagnosed in 25 (75.8 %) patients. I degree of intraabdominal pressure was found in 7 (28 %) patients, II degree in 9 (36 %) patients, III degree in 5 (20 %) patients, IV degree of intraabdominal hypertension was noted in 4 (16 %) patients. At I — II degrees of intraabdominal pressure no lethal cases were observed. At grade III — IV, the disease ended in a lethal outcome in 5 (20 %) patients. The application of flat vacuum drains in the laparotomic wound allowed to stabilize the condition for two programmed abdominal sanitizations in 6 (24 %) patients, for three — in 3 (12 %) patients, which allowed to close the laparotomic wound.Conclusions. The incidence of intraperitoneal hypertension in patients operated on acute abdominal pathology was 25 (75.8 %) patients, and in 9 (36 %) patients, there was a need for decompression relaparotomy. The application of nasointestinal decompression, vacuum assisted laparotomy in the complex treatment of abdominal compartment syndrome allowed to stabilize the abdominal cavity, laparotomy wound for 7.0 ± 1.2 days and reduce mortality down to 20 %.
Rotation of mammary implants one year after the primary augmentic mammary plastic surgery
Authors: V. G. Mishalov  , V. V. Khrapach  , L. Yu. Markulan  , O. V. Khrapach  , O. I. Zakhartseva  
Published: May 2018

The aim — to evaluate the incidence and degree of rotation in a one year period after the primary augmentic mammary plastic surgery.Materials and methods. 94 patients with hypomasty were selected during the period from February of 2013 till December 2015. The average age of women was 29.1 ± 0.5 years (19 to 40 years). Patients were operated on at various facilities. All implants (94 pairs (188) of implants by Natrelle 410 style (Allergan PLC, Dublin, Ireland), with smooth texture, high or middle profile) were inserted sub­muscularly via submammary access. Volumes of implants were defined by standard measurement methods and patient’s preferences.Results and discussion. The high (82.4 %) incidence of implant rotation was discovered. This may be due to 30 — 60 rotation degrees, that is usually asymptomatic and occurs in 69.1 % of patients, specifically in 90.9 % of all rotations. The rotation of mammary gland prostheses can occur in different directions in the same woman, and the ratio of rotation angles may be different.Conclusions. Rotation is observed in 82.4 % cases of implants after one year after augmentic mammary plastic surgery with anatomical prosthesis, including unilateral rotation in 39 cases (42.9 %), bilateral rotation in 52 (57.1 %) patients (p = 0.17). The frequency of prostheses rotation on the right and left mammary glands was not statistically different — 69 (48.3 %) and 74 (51.7 %), respectively (p = 0.738). The angle of prosthesis rotation is from 30 to 180 °, most often 30 and 60 ° (respectively, 89 (62.2 %) and 41 (28.7 %) cases). There were no statistically significant differences in the rotation degree of the right and left breast prostheses (p = 0.720). The same degree of prostheses rotation in both mammary glands was noted in 43 (45.7 %) women, different — in 47 (50.0 %). Lateral mammary prosthesis rotation appeared more often than the medial one — 84 (58.7 %) compared with 59 (41.3 %) cases (p = 0.045).