bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Rootstocks on Winter-Hardiness of Plum Generative Buds During the Wintering Period in Two Growing Regions
Authors: Dēķena Dzintra , Alsiņa Ina , Laugale Valda , Kahu Kersti 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The selection of appropriate rootstock is the main precondition for obtaining a high yielding and sustainable plum orchard. In the Northern climate, plum overwintering is especially important, where winter hardiness of flower buds is one of indicators. This investigation was carried out during three wintering periods (2010–2013) at the Institute of Horticulture in Pūre (Latvia) and the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia), in orchards planted in 2001. The aim of the investigation was to evaluate the influence of different rootstocks on the viability of flower buds during winter for two plum cultivars in two growing regions. European plum ‘Victoria’ and hybrid plum ‘Kubanskaya Kometa’ grafted on eight clonal and eight seedling rootstocks were used in the investigation. Bud samples were taken two times during winter: end of January and end of March. The viability of flower buds and flowering intensity were determined in the laboratory. The viability was determined as dehydrogenase activity using triphenyl tetrazole chloride (0.5%), where in living cells the colourless substance due to enzymatic activity turns into a brightly coloured product — formasan. The optical density of colour was determined with a spectrophotometer at 485 nm. Both cultivars ‘Kubanskaya Kometa’ and ‘Victoria’ had higher flower bud viability in Polli compare to Pūre. In both growing regions, the highest activity of dehydrogenases for cultivar ‘Kubanskaya Kometa’ was on rootstocks ‘Myrobalan’, ‘St. Julien INRA 2’, ‘Wangenheims Zwetsche’ and for cultivar ‘Victoria’ — on rootstocks ‘Ackermann’, ‘Brompton’ seedlings, and ‘St. Julien d’ Orleans’. The dehydrogenase activity of in flower buds had a tendency to decrease during winter.
The History of Joint-Stock Companies in the Second Polish Republic as Exemplified by Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company)
Authors: Majewski Mariusz W. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article focuses on problems related to capital in Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA (Katowice Mining and Metallurgy Joint Stock Company) and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” (Upper Silesian United Metallurgical Plants “Królewska” and “Laura”) in the years 1918–1939. The article examines particular issues of the Upper Silesian industry after the Great War, namely: concentration of foreign capital in the mining and metallurgical industries; great mining and metallurgical enterprises in the periods of both industrial prosperity and crisis; attempts to limit the influence of foreign capital following the introduction of judicial supervision over Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” SA; the emergence of Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo– Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company) in the final years of the Second Polish Republic.
East Central Europe in the First Globalization (1850-1914)
Authors: Müller Uwe 
Published: June 2019

Summary
The article analyzes the position and the positioning strategy of East Central Europe in the so-called “first globalization (1850-1914)”. The focus is on foreign trade and the transfer of the two most important production factors, i.e. capital and labor. East Central Europe included in this period the territories of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Kingdom of Poland as a part of the Russian Empire, and the eastern provinces of the Kingdom of Prussia which were from 1871 onwards part of the German Reich. The article combines the theories and methods of economic history and transnational history. It sees itself as a contribution to a trans-regional history of East Central Europe by analyzing first the main “flows” and then the influence of “controls”.
The article analyzes to what extent and in what way East Central Europe was involved in the globalization processes of the late 19th century. It discusses whether East Central Europe was only the object of global developments or even shaped them. In this context it asks about the role of the empires (Habsburg monarchy, German Reich, Russia) for the position of East Central European economies in the world economy. It shows that the economic elites in the centers but also on the edges of the empires developed different strategies for how to respond to the challenges of globalization.
Rotorcraft in the Performance Based Navigation International Civil Aviation Organization Implementation
Authors: Fellner Andrzej , Konieczka Robert 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
European Commision adopted in July new regulations about laying down airspace usage requirements and operating procedures concerning performance based navigation. It is next step in realization of the the global program PBN ICAO. At the 36th General Assembly of ICAO held in 2007, the Republic of Poland agreed to ICAO resolution A36-23 which urges all States to implement PBN. In future aviation concepts the use of Performance Based Navigation (PBN) is considered to be a major Air Traffic Management (ATM) concept element. ICAO has drafted standards and implementation guidance for PBN in the ICAO Doc 9613 “PBN Manual”. The Based Performance Navigation Concept represents and shift from sensor-based to performance based navigation connected with criteria for navigation: accuracy, integrity, availability, continuity and functionality depending on the phase of the flight. Through PBN and changes in the communication, surveillance and ATM domain, many advanced navigation applications are possible to improve airspace efficiency, improve airport sustainability, reduce the environmental impact of air transport in terms of noise and emission, increase safety and improve flight efficiency.
Brand management and internationalization: A case study in the sports equipment industry
Authors: Passos Ana Rita , Sousa Bruno , Azevedo António 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Internationalization is a strategy increasingly used by companies. Firms in emerging markets are tardy regarding innovativeness and international orientation. Over the years, internationalization has proved to be a crucial strategy to increase sales and improve corporate performance in an increasingly globalized world. Global markets offer new business and innovation opportunities, and it is therefore likely that companies will shift their focus from domestic to international markets. The internationalization process has been intensively studied and can lead to the exploration of new markets, which often implies the creation of new brands. In this context, brand management is one of the aspects on which many researchers have dedicated attention. The study of the brand requires attention to several kinds of concepts, no less important (e.g., image, notoriety or identity). Recently, there have been new approaches and new contributions in this regard. Through an interdisciplinary perspective, the present study aims to analyse and to understand the process of internationalization and brand management in business contexts (i.e., sports contexts). Specifically, the study focuses on Berg Outdoor, a brand that has as core business articles for outdoor practices (i.e., textiles, footwear or equipment). In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with company directors (February 2018) in a qualitative perspective. This paper will attempt to present management development in a brand attachment perspective. Some limitations and the next steps of investigation will be discussed.
PERSEBARAN SITUS-SITUS HINDU-BUDDHA DAN JALUR PERDAGANGAN DI DAERAH SUMATERA SELATAN (INDIKASI JEJAK-JEJAK PERDAGANGAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MUSI)
Authors: Siregar Sondang Martini 
Published: June 2019

Di Sumatera Selatan berlangsung perdagangan eksternal, yaitu perdagangan antarsamudra dan laut, dan perdagangan internal, yaitu perdagangan antarsungai, cabang-cabang sungai dan danau. Kegiatan perdagangan tersebut menyebabkan masuk dan berkembangnya peradaban Hindu-Buddha di Sumatera Selatan. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana jalur perdagangan pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Sumatera Selatan? Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui persebaran situs-situs Hindu-Buddha dan jalur perdagangan di Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penalaran induktif. Penelitian ini didasari pemahaman bahwa Sumatera Selatan termasuk dalam jalur perdagangan internasional, kapal-kapal asing datang dari India dan Cina (Canton) bertemu di perairan pantai timur Sumatera. Selat Bangka merupakan pintu masuk kapal-kapal asing dan selanjutnya berlayar menyusuri perairan Sungai Musi. Situs Kota Kapur, Pulau Bangka merupakan bekas pelabuhan internasional, tempat kapal asing transit, dan kemudian berlayar menyusuri pantai timur Sumatera atau berlayar ke pedalaman Sumatera Selatan. Bekas dermaga ditemukan di situs Teluk Kijing, Bumiayu, dan Bingin Jungut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada ketiga situs tersebut pernah menjadi pelabuhan transit bagi kapal yang berlayar di perairan Sungai Musi beserta cabang-cabang Sungai Musi. Masuknya peradaban Hindu-Buddha diperkirakan dimulai pada abad ke-8 Masehi. Peradaban Hindu-Buddha tersebar di daerah hilir Sungai Musi sampai dengan hulu Sungai Musi.
Pemaknaan Fanatisme Bagi Pengguna Vespa di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Bimo Adhimas Ario , Sukendro Gregorius Genep 
Published: June 2019

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan data kualitatif. Penulis tertarik dengan pemaknaan fanatisme para pengguna Vespa di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini maka penulis ingin melihat pandangan pengguna Vespa yang ada di Kota Tangerang mengenai fanatisme itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan Teori Iklan dan Teori Fanatisme maka penulis memilih objek penelitian yaitu member komunitas Moca Vespa, pengguna Vespa extreme dan Marketing Piaggio Cabang Tangerang. Hasil analisis dari wawancara yang telah penulis lakukan dengan informan yaitu bahwa kefanatikan membuat member tetap setia menggunakan Vespa di era kemajuan teknologi dan transportasi. Selain itu, Vespa dianggap sebagai sahabat, kekasih bahkan istri. Piaggio sudah beriklan sejak dulu sebelum sempat vakum. Oleh karena itu, Piaggio sudah mendapat nama besar dan pengguna yang fanatik. Faktor komunitas juga sangat mempengaruhi promosi dari produsen dan dealer Vespa yang ada di Tangerang. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa di era saat ini sudah jarang dan bahkan tidak ada iklan tentang motor Vespa, namun masih banyak peminat produk tersebut.
Viagens pelo campo virtual: aprendendo além dos muros da sala de aula
Authors: Scott Jeff 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo fornece uma visão geral acerca de uma abordagem holística destinada a envolver os alunos em processos de leitura e escrita, enquanto envolvidos com um tema científico. Recentes avanços no campo da tecnologia e do acesso à Internet abriram uma infinidade de recursos nunca antes disponíveis para professores e alunos. Muitos destes, incluindo viagens de campo virtual, podem ser usados para estimular o interesse e motivar os alunos a selecionarem os seus próprios tópicos de interesse e orientarem pesquisas, leituras e aprendizagens (Scott, 2007). Este artigo apresenta um relato sobre a exploração e o uso de viagens de campo virtuais como uma forma de envolver os alunos em atividades de pesquisa, escrita e compartilhamento de conhecimentos, em desenvolvimento, sobre o ciclo de vida de águias. O local de nidificação das águias em Decorah, Iowa, forneceu o local para a viagem de campo virtual que está sendo relatado.
Pedagogia da variação linguística e ensino de gêneros numa sociedade multidialetal
Authors: Cyranka Lucia F. de Mendonça , Barroso Terezinha 
Published: June 2019

Apresentamos resultados de investigação em escola pública de Juiz de Fora (MG) que atende a adolescentes da classe popular, com descompasso entre idade/ano escolar. Estudos sociolinguísticos (SOARES,1995; ROJO, 2009; FARACO, 2008; BORTONI-RICARDO, 2009) e do interacionismo sociodiscursivo (Dolz, Pasquier & Bronckart, 1993; Dolz & Schneuwly, 2004) ofereceram subsídios para a pesquisa que tem indicado serem os fatores importantes na determinação do fracasso escolar: (i)ausênciade reflexão sistemática sobre variação linguística, (ii) correspondência inadequada entre variação linguística e registro de língua, (iii) subutilização dos gêneros textuais como ferramentas pedagógicas produtivas.
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN ON PARTICIPATION OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID (VIA) EXAMINATION IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Fitriah Selvi 
Published: June 2019

Background:World Health Organization (WHO) showed two of 10.000 women in Indonesia suffer from cervical cancer and an estimated 26 women die each day because cervical cancer. The low early detection performed by productive women lead to cervical cancer incidence is increasing each years. One of prevention cervical cancer is early detection through examination of visual inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). This study aimed to determinant analyze on productive women towards participation in the VIA in Palembang.
Methods: The research method used cross-sectional design, the sampling technique using proportional accidental sampling consisted of 165 respondents which on the inclusion and exclusion criteria . The data collection was done by using a questionnaire home visit CPC-28 Questionare. The data analysis using chi-square and multiple logistic regression.
Results: Results showed the proportion of productive women who participated inspection IVA is only 7.9%. Based on the results obtained by multiple logistic regression analysis found significant relationship between education (p value = 0.037; OR = 0.27) and perceived barriers (p value = 0.015; OR = 13) against participation in the IVA examination in productive women in Palembang. Multivariate analysis showed that the perception of barriers is the dominant factor affecting participation in VIA examination in productive age women in Palembang. It is therefore necessary strategies to overcome perceived barriers by women as socialization.
Conclusions: Multiple logistic regression analysis found a significant relationship between education and perceived barriers against participation in the IVA examination in productive age women in Palembang.
Keywords: Health beliefs, Cervical cancer, VIA
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA DALAM MERANGKAI RANGKAIAN ELEKTRONIKA SEDERHANA
Authors: Hadiya Izkar 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) yang merupakan keterampilan penting dalam praktikum pada materi sains. KPS yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yaitu penguasaan konsep yaitu materi elektonika dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain One-Shot Case Study yaitu menerapkan project base learning (PBL) dalam merangkai rangkaian elektronika sederhana. Selanjutnya mengukur KPS mahasiswa berdasarkan soal KPS yang diberikan pada akhir pembelajaran. Purposive sample digunakan adalah mahasiswa fisika yang mengambil Mata kuliah elektronika dasar sebanyak 30 orang. KPS mahasiswa yang diukur meliputi mengidentifikasi variabel, mengungkapkan pengertian variabel, menginterpretasi data, mengklasifikasi data, menghubungkan antar data, memformulasikan model, menarik kesimpulan, dan menyatakan praduga sementara. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa KPS mahasiswa secara keseluruhan 80.0 ± SD 7.886 atau berada dalam kategori baik. Kata Kunci : Keterampilan Proses Sains, Rangkaian elektronika, Project Base Learning
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA PADA PENGGUNAAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM SEDERHANA FISIKA DASAR 1 DI FKIP UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH
Authors: Fatmi Nuraini 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui : Peningkatan kreativitas pada penggunaan alat praktikum fisika dasar 1, Respon mahasiswa saat penggunaan alat praktikum fisika dasar satu. Data penelitian diperoleh dari lembar observasi, tes soal uraian, angket dan dokumentasi, yakni menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif dengan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: Data hasil observasi kreativitas mahasiswa menunjukkan kreativitas mahasiswa pada siklus I mencapai kategori tingggi pada kemampuan berpikir lancar (fluency) 71,43% , pada rasa ingin tahu 71,43%. Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat pada katagori tinggi adalah kemampuan berpikir lancar(fluency) 81,25%, rasa ingin tahu 81,25%, berani mengambil resiko 87,50% . Hasil tes kreativitas mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan melalui perolehan rata- rata 56,45 di siklus I mengalami peningkatan 8,33 kemudian 63,96 di siklus II mengalami peningkatan 10,63. Data hasil angket respon mahasiswa menunjukkan respon mahasiswa pada siklus I mencapai kategori baik dengan persentase tertinggi 93,42%. Kata kunci : Kreativitas, alat praktikum
A study on commercial cultivation and storage of water chestnut (Trapa natans L.) under wetland ecosystem of North Bihar, India
Authors: Jana B. R. , Bhatt B. P. , Singh I. S. , Idris Md. 
Published: June 2019

Water chestnut is an excellent economical and medicinal winter crop from fresh water ecosystem. It is well known for its nutrient content including protein and antioxidants. Different water chestnut germplasm viz. Green Spineless, Green Spine, Red Spineless and Red Spine were studied at wetland ecosystem of North Bihar in India under Research Centre on Makhana, Darbhanga, during 2016-17. Under wetland ecosystem, Green Spineless variety of water chestnut produced large quality nut (24.42 g) followed by Red Spineless (23.11 g). Regarding yield, Green Spineless gave rise to the maximum yield of 12.24 t/ha. The Red Spineless variety exhibited the maximum TSS of 9.60B followed by Green Spineless (9.20B). Water chestnut beetle (Galerucella birmanica Jacoby.) was dangerous pest under wet land ecosystem as compared to aphid. Green colored varieties were resistant to beetle and aphid. Different approaches had been made to enhance the shelf life of water chestnut variety Red Spineless as it was sweetest and attractive in colour among trial varieties. The results revealed that poly packaging with 5% perforation and stored in refrigerator for 40C (T1) increased storage life up to 14.0days as compared to open ambient (T4) (4.72 days) maintaining fair market acceptability. This treatment (T1) also improved the TSS content of the fruit to 9.80B by slow and gradual PLW about 21.15 % during two weeks of storage. From our present study it may be concluded that irrespective of color, spineless varieties of water chestnut were promising under wetland ecosystem of North Bihar on account of their yield potential and nut quality.
معايير ضمان جودة التعليم في المدرسة الشرابية بمدينة واسط
Authors: السويطي محمد حسين علي , عسكر حيدر مزهر 
Published: June 2019

الملخص باللغة العربية
شهد العصر الحديث ظهور مصطلحات ومفاهيم ذات أبعاد غربية، كمصطلح (ضمان الجودة)، الذي حدد معايير لابد من توافرها في أي سلوك أو عمل، حتى يقال عنه انه حقق هدفه وغايته بأفضل صورة. وقد وجدت تلك المعايير في مؤسسات التربية والتعليم صدى أوسع؛ لما تملكه تلك المؤسسات من قدرات معنوية ومادية وبشرية قادرة على استيعاب تلك المعايير، بل وتصديرها لمؤسسات الدولة الأخرى وقد عقدنا العزم على استظهار معايير ضمان الجودة في فكر الإسلام وتراثه، واستعراض تطبيقات الجودة العملية في سلوكيات الدولة العربية الإسلامية، وركزنا الحديث هنا على مجال التعليم، ونثبت بان تراثنا الإسلامي يصلح لان يكون معيناً لا ينضب من الفكر والمعرفة تنظيراً وتطبيقاً.
ركز البحث على المدة التي تأسست فيها المدرسة الشرابية بواسط التي كانت يومذاك قبلة العالم الإسلامي ومقصد أهل العلم والمعرفة، وآخر مكاني شمل البحث في المدرسة الشرابية التي مثلت بحق مؤسسة علمية معرفية اجتماعية جامعة تقارب أرقى الجامعات اليوم أو تكاد؛ لذلك اكتفينا بها دون سواها من المؤسسات والمدارس التعليمية الأخرى.
IPTEKS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT PROSEDUR PENERBITAN SURAT TAGIHAN PAJAK OLEH ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MANADO
Authors: Pangau Natasha Rianny , Tinangon Jantje J. 
Published: June 2019

Indonesia has implemented a system where taxpayers can calculate, self-report and pay their tax liability. Unfortunately, there is still a lot of taxpayers who intentionally neglecting their tax obligation and this thing can bring disadvantages to the country. In this case, a tax collection letter will be issued by an Account Representative who has the right to supervise the taxpayer. Apparently there are several factors that retarding the issuance of the tax collection letter. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that retarding the issuance of the tax collection letter by an Account Representative. Based on the study that has been done, there are three factors that retarding the issuance of the tax collection letter: (1) inaccurate data, (2) networking issues, (3) the amount of taxpayers is not comparable to the amount of the Account Representative in KPP Pratama Manado. Suggestion for KPP Pratama Manado is to fix the inaccurate data & networking issues and to improve the performance.Keywords : account representative, tax collection letter
IPTEKS DIGITALIZATION TREASURY PADA KANTOR WILAYAH DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERBENDAHARAAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Uno Moudy Olyvia , Alexander Stanly W. 
Published: June 2019

Management of state finances is certainly inseparable from the development of the era. The more advanced technology is, the easier it should be for management of state finances. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a system that has been digitized so the benefits of this rapid technological development can be felt by all parties. This is what underlies changes in the finance ministry of the Republic of Indonesian especially in the Directorate General of Treasury. The state treasury system and state budget (STSSB) and agency-level financial application system (AFAS) that support file input and adjustment processes in the Directorate General of Treasury and work units are part of digitalization that has been carried out at the Director General of Treasury., so that all facilities offered by technology in this era can lead to superior treasury manager at the world level. Development and improvement not only stop at the system, but also on the human resources that run the system. The quality of human resources should be improved.Keywords : Digitalization, Information, Human Resources, AFAS, and STSSB
Bioética, saber narrativo y sentido de vida
Authors: Barrios Tao Hernando , Losada Sierra Manuel 
Published: June 2019

Humanismo y vida continúan en proceso de reconfiguración en el ágora digital. En las últimas décadas, se ha consolidado un “movimiento narrativo” con presencia de la bioética en esta ola. El presente artículo se orienta a plantear que el mundo de la vida y su sentido podrían encontrar en el saber narrativo elementos para fortaleceruna bioética en crisis en su camino hacia los 50 años.