bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptare și imitație în romanele "No Time Like the Present", de Nadine Gordimer și „Vremea Minunilor", de Cătălin Dorian Florescu / Adaptation and mimicry in the novels “No Time Like the Present”, by Nadine Gordimer and “Vremea minunilor”, by Florescu
Authors: Pîrvu Simina 
Published: July 2019

In a series of lectures in 1994, Nadine Gordimer remarks the different status of Africa which is no longer at the edge of the empire, but on the contrary, in the center of it. In this respect, post-apartheid Africa has rebuilt its national identity on the background of global events that write universal history, offering citizens the chance to escape their country's constraints and bring important key elements in the globalization process.
Thus, replacing apartheid themes in a new country is an extreme task by the applicant. Some of the favourite subjects of the "old guard" are the following: the importance of multiculturalism in post-apartheid South Africa, the writer's status, vulgarisation of violence due to mass-media, reconciliation with a violent past and their economic and cultural implications, the fight against AIDS, sexual emancipation, globalization and loss of cultural and national identity, uprooting, migration and economic exile which replaced major pre-existing concerns about violence, racial and gender discrimination, the relationship between literature and politics, or the role of ethics in literature.
The same situation can be applied to eastern countries. Even though they were not "postcolonial" in the classical sense of the term, applicable to the former British, French, Spanish, Portuguese or Dutch colonies, the "post-communist transition" through which they passed included the disarmament of a certain political and economic "occupation".
People had to adapt to the new order, to the new reality, which was a complex process, a difficult one, that implied, many times, exile.
Therefore, the purpose of my argument is to present what consequences can occur at the psychological level because of the attempt of adaptation of the characters to the new social and political order, by imitation, postcolonial and post-communist context. And here comes the question: does imitation facilitate adaptation? Although the logical answer would be yes, we will notice, by discussing the two texts, exactly the opposite.
Hubungan asupan lemak, serat dan rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dengan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuriah Aas , Astuti Ari Tri , Inayah Inayah 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi hipertensi di Kota Yogyakarta menduduki peringkat kedua. Risiko hipertensi disebabkan beberapa faktor seperti asupan lemak berlebih, asupan serat yang kurang serta mempunyai rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul (RLPP) dalam kategori lebih. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak, serat dan RLPP dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi berjumlah 53 pasien. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Asupan lemak dan serat diukur dengan menggunakan semi-quantitative food frequency questionaire dan melakukan pengukuran lingkar pinggang pinggul untuk mengetahui RLPP pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Fisher’s Exact. Hasil: Ada hubungan asupan lemak, serat dan RLPP dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I Yogyakarta (p=0,01; p=0,03; p=0,03 secara berurutan). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan asupan lemak, asupan serat dan RLPP dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gondokusuman I Yogyakarta.
PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL DAN EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Rahardi Mohamad Tedy 
Published: July 2019

This study focused on the comparative study of the principles of business competition in conventional economics and Sharia economics. It was generated by the phenomena of business competition which increasingly leads to global business competition, thereby reducing the meaning of business competition for domestic areas. In this study it is known that global competition trends lead to liberal economic systems that want markets to be free. In the study of conventional economic law, this competition leads to free competition that brings the market mechanism to the market itself with the role of the government as supervisor when there is a violation on that fair competition. Whereas in the study of sharia economic law, the discourse on the market supervisory board (hisbah) becomes an important part of the market structure and mechanism, there by embodying fair competition and the consumer community is not burdened by unfair practices. Thus, both of them have similarities in market mechanisms, but differ in looking at the role of market structure.
IZIN POLIGAMI DARI ISTRI DI PENGADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASHLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Efendi Zulfan 
Published: July 2019

This article would like to see the rule of law related the need of consent from a wife for her husband who will do polygamy from the perspective of mashlaha mursalah. One of the requirements in a court session is the need for the court to obtain a consent statement from the wife and need to check and confirm the wife’s consent. In this study, it was concluded that the consent of the wife conveyed before the trial is a fundamental need (mashlahah hajiyah) to protect the absolute need (mashlahah daruriyah) in the form of happiness in the household. Based on related studies focusing on the impact, most wives did not sincerely give their consent for polygamy. Therefore, the court must invite the wife to obtain direct information on the consent of polygamy given to her husband.
KONTEKSTUALISASI MAKNA DAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Mukarromah Mukarromah 
Published: July 2019

Gender studies in Islam have always been concerned because many claims that religion, including Islam, is often accused of not being pro-women. This article wold like to the meaning of the Quranic term about women. In this study, there are many words in the Quran that refer to women. There are at least four words, namely nisa', mar'ah, untsa and banat. The first three word refer to adult women and have their own characteristics when they are used in verses. This maturity also has consequences for further studies because it creates the characteristics and categories for women themselves. Based on the character, it is said in the Qur'an that women are pious, hardworking, patient, loyal, rebellious, traitors, teasers and so on. Equally important, Quran only distinguishes women's and men's issues in natural matters. Whereas in other matters, women only get privileges like listing their degrees.
PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN SISTEM E-LEARNING EDMODO DI STAIN SULTAN ABDURRAHMAN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Sari Sella Kurnia 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini hendak menjawab tentang karakteristik aplikasi Edmodo dan tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Edmodo merupakan aplikasi untuk pembelajaran dengan metode Electronic Learning (E-laerning). Aplikasi ini menjadi pilihan karena termasuk aplikasi yang menyediakan beberapa fitur memadai untuk keperluan belajar mengajar, interaksi dengan peserta didik, pengaturan waktu tugas dan lainnya. Dengan demikian, Edmodo termasuk aplikasi yang sesuai dengan kategori facilitated a-laerning, yakni berfungsi sebagai medium untuk memfasilitasi proses belajar. Dalam proses penelitian dan hasil survei terhadap responden, menyatakan bahwa mereka puas dengan pengguna e-learning Edmodo dalam proses belajar mengajar. Akan tetapi, kendala dalam penggunaan aplikasi Edmodo ini adalah jika jaringan internet mengalami gangguan maka aplikasi tidak dapat diakses hal ini dikarenakan aplikasi tersebut bergantung pada sinyal provider. Selain itu, e-laerning hanyalah sebuah sarana alternatif yang hanya sebagai alternatif pengembang pembelajaran. Semangat penerapan e-laerning bisa sejalan dengan semangat pendidikan progresif yang tidak hanya menyajikan materi dengan cara-cara konvensional.

ABSTRACT: This research is about to answer the characteristics of Edmodo application and the level of student participation in the teaching and learning process. Edmodo is an application for learning using the Electronic Learning (E-laerning) method. This application is an option because it includes an application that provides several adequate features for the needs of teaching and learning, interaction with students, setting time assignments and more. Thus, Edmodo is an application that fits the facilitated a-laerning category, which functions as a medium to facilitate the learning process. In the research process and the results of the survey of respondents, stated that they were satisfied with Edmodo's e-learning users in the teaching and learning process. However, the obstacle in using Edmodo application is if the internet network is interrupted, the application cannot be accessed because the application depends on the provider signal. In addition, e-laerning is only an alternative means that is only an alternative learning developer. The spirit of implementing e-laerning can be in line with the spirit of progressive education that does not only present material in conventional ways.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN MENGAJAR DALAM PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN OLEH GURU SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN TOAPAYA BINTAN
Authors: Gusnita Erlina 
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh dari pelatihan terhadap pengelolaan pembelajaran oleh guru SD Negeri diKecamatan Toapaya Bintan yaitu pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pekerjaan, pengawasan yang baik, cepatnya berkembang pengelolaan kelas oleh guru dan mampu memstabilkan pegawai. Melalui pelatihan maka dapat dibentuk guru yang profesional, yakni guru yang mampu menjalankan tugas dengan baik dari pembuatan perencanaan pembelajaran, penyajian materi, penguasaan kelas, pemilihan dan penerapan metode mengajar, penggunaan media pembelajaran, dan penguasaan teknik-teknik evaluasi. Kemudian juga dibahas bagaimana pengaruhnya dari disiplin dan perilaku seorang guru dalam konteks tugas dan kewajiban, yang berkaitan dengan sikap taat menjalankan tugas dan kewajiban, pengendalian keinginan dan cara-cara bertindak, keteraturan tentang cara-cara menjalankan tugas/ pekerjaan, kepatuhan pengendalian diri sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku oleh guru dalam menjalankan setiap tugas yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya. Dari segi persepsi yang ada bahwa besar pengaruhnya kedisiplinan dan pengalaman pelatihan yang diperloleh guru SD Negeri Kecamatan Toapaya Bintan yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam mengelola kelas. Hasil yang telah diperoleh dari pelatihan dan kedisiplinan akan mampu mengelola pembelajaran yang baik. Artikel ini juga nantinya akan mampu memberikan motivasi guru agar lebih meningkatkan dalam pelatihan dan kedisiplinan agar setiap sekolah memiliki guru yang berkompeten dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah manapun.

ABSTRACT: This article discusses how the influence of training on the management of learning by public elementary school teachers in Toapaya Bintan District, namely training can improve employment, good supervision, rapid development of classroom management by teachers and able to stabilize employees. Through training, professional teachers can be formed, namely teachers who are able to carry out tasks well from making learning plans, presenting material, mastering classes, selecting and applying teaching methods, using learning media, and mastering evaluation techniques. Then also how it affects the discipline and behavior of a teacher in the context of duties and obligations, which are related to obedience to carrying out duties and obligations, controlling desires and ways of acting, regularity about ways of carrying out tasks. In terms of the perception that there is a large influence on discipline and training experience acquired by the Toapaya Bintan District Elementary School teacher who is able to improve the quality of teachers in managing the class. The results obtained from training and discipline will be able to manage good learning. Therefore, this article will also be able to motivate teachers to improve their training and discipline so that each school has teachers who are competent in the management of learning at any school level.
URGENSI PENGUASAAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM STUDI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: SATRIO SATRIO 
Published: July 2019

Makalah ini hendak mengupas peranan penting bahasa Arab dalam studi Islam. Hal ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa bahasa Arab memiliki fungsi sebagai bahasa agama, bahasa komunikasi, bahasa peradaban dan bahasa ilmu pengetahuan. Pengaruh Islam dan bahasa Arab juga begitu terasa di Nusantara, khususnya tanah Melayu dengan hadirnya aksara arab melayu. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan betapa pentingnya penguasaan bahasa Arab dalam studi Islam sebagai bagian dari pengembangan keilmuan. Kenyataannya saat ini, istilah bahasa Inggris lebih dominan dalam penggunaan istilah ilmiah dalam kajian studi Islam di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan bahasa Arab. Maka para pengajar dan pelajar studi Islam wajib menguasai istilah-istilah yang khusus dari bahasa Arab sebagai penguat sekaligus pembeda dari kajian-kajian ilmu umum. Adapun metode penguatan istilah-istilah ilmiah bahasa ini bisa menggunakan metode pembiasaan, yakni bentuk pengulangan yang dilakukan secara terprogram maupun spontan dalam penggunaan istilah-istilah ilmiah bahasa Arab. Di sini penulis menawarkan tiga metode pembiasaan, yakni metode pembiasaan dalam proses belajar, metode pebiasaan dalam penulisan naskah ilmiah dan atau buku ajar, serta metode pembiasaan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan ilmiah. Dengan pembiasaan, maka fungsi bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa ilmu pengetahuan akan mendapatkan posisi yang layak dalam studi Islam.

This paper aims to examine the important role of Arabic in Islamic studies. This departs from the fact that Arabic has a function as the language of religion, the language of communication, the language of civilization and the language of science. The influence of Islam and Arabic is also felt in the archipelago, especially Malay land with the presence of Malay Arabic characters. In this study it was found that the importance of mastering Arabic in Islamic studies as part of scientific development. In fact today, the term English is more dominant in the use of scientific terms in the study of Islamic studies in Indonesia compared to Arabic. So the instructors and students of Islamic studies must master the specific terms of Arabic as reinforcement as well as differentiators from general science studies. The method of strengthening scientific terms of this language can use habituation methods, namely the form of repetition carried out programmed and spontaneous in the use of scientific terms in Arabic. Here the author offers three methods of habituation, namely the method of habituation in the learning process, the habitual method of writing scientific texts and or textbooks, and methods of habituation in scientific activities. With habituation, the function of Arabic as a language of science will get a decent position in Islamic studies.
KONTRIBUSI BAHTSUL MASAIL PESANTREN DI MADURA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Abdillah Kudrat , Maylissabet Maylissabet , TAUFIQ M. 
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan Kontribusi Bahtsul Masail Pesantren di Madura dalam menghadapi perkembangan Hukum Islam Kontemporer. Banyak permasalahan kontemporer muncul, yang belum ada pada masa Nabi Muhammad, SAW. dan/atau bahkan pada masa-masa ulama klasik setelah meninggalnya Nabi. Permasalahan kontemporer ini terjadi di berbagai bidang, seperti bidang keluarga, bidang ekonomi, bidang kesehatan, bidang perdata, bidang pidana, dan lain-lain.
Beberapa pertanyaan yang menjadi fokus pada tulisan ini adalah pertama, Bagaimana Bahtsul Masail Pesantren memaknai perubahan zaman dan perubahan Hukum Islam masa kini? Kedua, Metode apa yang digunakan Bahtsul Masail Pesantren dalam memecahkan problematika hukum Islam Kontemporer? Ketiga, Bagaimana Bahtsul Masail Pesantren mensosialisasikan hasil dari kajiannya kepada masyarakat muslim? Sebagai penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data tulisan ini akan dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah sosial, yaitu sejarah yang menggunakan ilmu-ilmu sosial untuk mengkaji tentang struktur (bagian-bagian) dan proses interaksi (hubungan timbal balik) antar manusia sebagai pelaku sejarah.
Data yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Bahtsul Masail Pesantren di Madura sudah berlangsung sejak lama (kisaran tahun 1989, meskipun dengan nama yang berbeda. Nama-nama tersebut seperti musyawarah, diskusi rutin, majelis musyawarah kutubud diniyah, dan juga bahtsul masail sendiri. Metode yang digunakan secara umum mengacu pada metode Bahtsul Masail yang digunakan Nahdlatul Ulama. Hanya di beberapa teknis sedikit berbeda sesuai dengan ciri dan kekhasan masing-masing pesantren. Hasil dari diskusi bahtsul masail tersebut, sebagian besar tidak disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat secara kangsung. Mereka hanya menjawab ketika ada pertanyaan dari masyarakat. Tetapi di sebagian yang lain, hasil diskusi bahtsul masail ini sudah dibukukan secara sistematis bahkan dipublish di web resmi pesantren. Penulis melihat tradisi bahtsul masail yang sudah berlangsung lama di Pesantren Madura ini menjadi kontribusi dalam menghadapi perubahan dan perkembangan hukum kontemporer. Bukan melihat dari sisi hasil atau produk yang dihasilkan, tetapi lebih menarik pada proses bagaimana kemudian tradisi diskusi ini memecahkan suatu masalah baru. Itu yang menunjukkan wujud nyata bahwa ijtihad harus terus dilakukan.
GW170817 Afterglow Reveals that Short Gamma-Ray Bursts are Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Wu Yiyang , MacFadyen Andrew 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We systematically investigate the outflow structure of GW170817 in comparison with a sample of 27 cosmological short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by modeling their afterglow light curves. We find that cosmological short GRBs share the same outflow structures with GW170817, relativistic structured jets. The jet opening angle of GW170817 is

, which is consistent with that of cosmological short GRBs (θ
0 = 6.°9 ± 2.°3). Our analysis indicates that GW170817 is viewed off-axis (

), while cosmological short GRBs are viewed on-axis (θ
obs ≲ θ
0). The exceptional properties of the GW170817 afterglow can be explained by the difference in observation angle alone. We demonstrate that the light curves of the GW170817 afterglow, if viewed on-axis, are consistent with those of cosmological short GRBs. Other properties of GW170817, such as Lorentz factor Γ ≈ 150, spectral index p ≈ 2.15, isotropic equivalent energy E
iso ≈ 8 × 1052 erg, and interstellar medium density n
0 ≈ 10−2 proton cm−3, fit well within the ranges of those of cosmological short GRBs. The similarity between the GW170817 outflow structure and those of cosmological short GRBs indicates that cosmological short GRBs are likely neutron star mergers.
Bio-logging Data in Darwin Core: Use Cases
Authors: Newman Peggy , Pye Jonathan , Davidson Sarah , Desmet Peter 
Published: July 2019

Animal-borne sensor data, along with other types of sensor-based observations, provide a growing volume and proportion of documentation about biodiversity. These data differ from the traditional specimen, sampling and human observation records for which the Taxonomic Database Working Group (TDWG) originally designed the Darwin Core standard. The original intention of the new TDWG Machine Observations Interest Group is to facilitate a body of work combining the informatics expertise of TDWG with that of subject matter experts to document best practice guidelines for applying Darwin Core to bio-logging datasets. This session offers the opportunity to walk through some of the use cases developed so far, including a terrestrial GPS tracking and acceleration dataset from Movebank and a marine acoustic telemetry dataset from the Ocean Tracking Network using stationary as well as mobile acoustic receivers.
Through these examples, we will describe the strategy and rationale for the approaches taken to the application of Darwin Core using typical animal tracking scenarios laced with some of the common complexities in bio-logging and other types of machine-based biodiversity observations.
Ending Software Boom and Bust: Lessons learnt from Scratchpads and proposals for building sustainable virtual research environments for the biodiversity research community
Authors: Scott Ben , Kiddle Paul , Vincent Sarah , Smith Vincent 
Published: July 2019

Scratchpads launched in 2007 and became an extremely popular resource adopted for a variety of communities. Primarily, Scratchpads are used to manage and publish biodiversity data, but many sites were organised around projects, societies and regions. Demand for Scratchpads peeked at requests for more than 80 new sites over a 3 month period in 2014. Today we have over 1000 Scratchpad sites.
This has not been a pain-free journey. In 2015 the grants funding Scratchpad support and development came to an end, and whilst the Natural History Museum, London, provided some institutional support, this was alongside several competing initiatives. For a period of nearly two years, the Scratchpads had no dedicated developers. The Scratchpads suffered from this neglect, bugs remained unfixed and the platform became increasingly unstable. This situation has now been rectified, in 2017 the Informatics Group expanded, enabling us to provide a dedicated resource to the Scratchpads again.
This has been a challenging but valuable learning experience - and one that many Virtual Research Environments (VREs) in our community have, or will, experience. Current funding models encourage a boom and bust development cycle, described by Hine (2008) as the "dance of the initiatives," as projects constantly need to re-invent themselves in order to receive new external funding. We need to move beyond this, to start working collectively to develop a common roadmap for these systems, so we can begin to mutually benefit from each others development activities. Building on lessons learnt from the Scratchpads, we highlight a draft set of principles that may provide a framework for such a collaboration. While it is unrealistic to expect existing projects at different stages of maturity, and supporting very different use cases, to re-write their codebase in order to facilitate collaboration, we propose a microservices framework that would allow these related systems to converge on the delivery of a common set of services, provided by many current VRE's. This convergence, coupled with the development of a common and mutually agreed roadmap for these systems, has the potential to build a more sustainable future for VRE user and developer communities, as these systems evolve to support new use cases and improve existing functionality.