bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIPS AFTER PARENTAL SEPARATION:
Authors: Moon Michelle H 
Published: February 2019

Research with adult children of divorce (ACD) has contributed to literature suggesting the adverse long-term effects of parental separation and divorce. The role of the parent-child relationship following parental separation, when a parents availability and support might well be especially important for a child, particularly if there is ongoing parental conflict, has received little empirical attention and was examined here.The present investigation was designed to assess ACDs retrospective ratings of their mothersand fathers parenting in the two years following parental separation. ACDs reports of each of their parents dating behaviors as well as the conflict they remembered between their parents during this period were also examined.The results of the present investigation indicate that ACD view their mothers and fathers parenting behavior in the two years following separation as an important factor related to their current relationships with each of their parents.
El abordaje del pathos humano en Marx, Freud y Nietzsche
Authors: Genovesi Maria Cecilia 
Published: February 2019

El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar la forma a través de la cual Marx, Freud y Nietzsche han pensado las causas del pathos humano —entendido éste en su doble valencia de sufrimiento y pasión— a partir de un abordaje materialista de las nociones de sensibilidad y afectividad. En consecuencia, se hará énfasis en el concepto de «sensibilidad práctica», adoptado por el joven Marx de los Manuscritos económicos filosóficos de 1844, y en el de «voluntad de poder», presente en el esbozo de «la teoría de los afectos» en losFragmentos póstumos del último Nietzsche. Un encuentro que, pese a las distancias biográficas, teóricas e históricas, es posible trazar a partir del concepto de sensibilidad y que incluye a Freud como intermediario, ya que desde su perspectiva psicoanalítica, él también se ocupó de comprender la naturaleza indomable de nuestra constitución psíquica.
Distribution of Taraxacum microspecies along soil property gradients in salt and brackish meadows on the Polish Baltic coast
Authors: Bosiacka Beata , Więcław Helena , Marciniuk Paweł , Podlasiński Marek 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe vegetation of protected salt meadows along the Baltic coast is fairly well known; however, dandelions have been so far treated as a collective species. The aim of our study was to examine the microspecies diversity of the genusTaraxacumin Polish salt and brackish coastal meadows and to analyse soil property preferences of the dandelion microspecies identified. In addition, we analysed the relations between soil properties and vegetation patterns in dandelion-supporting coastal meadows (by canonical correspondence analysis). The salt and brackish meadows along the Polish Baltic coast we visited were found to support a total of 27 dandelion microspecies representing 5 sections. Analysis of vegetation patterns showed all the soil parameters (C:N ratio, organic matter content, pH, concentration of Mg, P, K, electrolytic conductivity of the saturated soil extract ECe) to explain 32.07% of the total variance in the species data. The maximum abundance of most dandelion microspecies was associated with the highest soil fertility, moderate pH values and organic matter content, and with the lowest magnesium content and soil salinity. The exceptions wereT. latissimum,T. stenoglossum,T. pulchrifoliumandT. lucidumthe occur-rence of which was related to the lowest soil fertility and the highest salinity. In addition, several microspecies (T. leptodon,T. gentile,T. haematicum,T. fusciflorumandT. balticum) were observed at moderate C:N ratios and ECe. Four other microspecies (T. infestum,T. cordatum,T. hamatum,T. sertatum) occurred at the lowest pH and organic matter content. The information obtained increases the still insufficient body of knowledge on ecological spectra of individual dandelion microspecies, hence their potential indicator properties.
Algal assemblages in springs of different lithologies (ophiolites vs. limestone) of the Konjuh Mountain (Bosnia And Herzegovina)
Authors: Kamberović Jasmina , Plenković-Moraj Anđelka , Borojević Koraljka Kralj , Udovič Marija Gligora , Žutinić Petar , Hafner Dubravka , Cantonati Marco 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The biodiversity of algal communities and environmental conditions were investigated in the springs of Mt. Konjuh. The assemblages of 20 springs emerging from different lithologies (limestones and ophiolites, respectively) comprised 234 algal taxa. Diatoms and cyanobacteria were the most species-rich groups. The most common alkaliphilic, circumneutral, and eutraphentic diatoms were represented by the genera Gomphonema, Nitzschia, Navicula, Cymbella, and Achnanthidium, and by the cyanobacterial genus Phormidium. Hierarchical clustering and SIMPROF analysis based on relative algal abundance clustered springs into six groups, separating them mainly according to spring type and lithology. Indicator species for groups and springs on different lithological substrata were singled out, revealing 33 taxa with preferences for ophiolites, and 20 taxa with preferences for carbonates. The values of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index were moderately high per spring location, and similar for the two groups of springs on different lithologies. A higher similarity in species composition was noted between springs on ophiolites and limestones than between springs on ophiolites and other types of siliceous substrata. The present study suggests that algal assemblages in springs emerging from ophiolites, even those made up by a preponderance of silicates, should be analyzed separately from those related to springs on other siliceous substrata. The results obtained showed that most of the springs studied are affected by anthropogenic impacts and morphological alterations leading to the dominance of highly competitive meso- and eutraphentic algal species, thus emphasizing the importance of further investigation and conservation of these habitats.
Admission of Extrinsic Evidence for Contract Interpretation: The International Arbitration Culture in Light of the Traditional Divisions
Authors: Panhard Maxime 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Mergers and acquisition (M&A) operations generally follow wide due-dil­igence and investigation works. This suggests that a lot of elements outside of the final contract could help the judge or arbitrator interpret the intent of the parties. Yet, the common law tradition usually includes a so-called ‘parol evidence rule’ (PER) that pro­hibits the use of such evidence to this end, among numerous exceptions. Other legal tradition such as the civil law don’t include such rule. As transnational M&A operations now generally use international commercial arbitration (ICA) as a way to solve potential disputes, parties can wonder if these extrinsic evidence can be used in an ICA context, given its multicultural legal habits. To answer this question, this article analyses the cultural roots that explain the existence or absence of the PER, and matches them with the specificities of ICA. There are two main explanations for the distinction between common law and civil law regarding the PER. One is substantial and regards the con­tractual interpretation approach. The second depends on the culture regarding evidence and the existence of exclusionary rules. These two explanations don’t survive in ICA. Moreover, the specificities of ICA tend to encourage the admission of extrinsic evidence in contractual interpretation.
Development of Superior Responsibility at the ECCC
Authors: Chadimova Michala 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article aims to describe the development process of superior respon­sibility doctrine at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. Superior responsibility is contained in all Statutes of ad hoc tribunals and also the Rome Statute. However, the case of ECCC is distinctive for its special structure and applicable law. As such, the ECCC is being often called ‘hybrid’, court. This Article aims to analyse travaux préparatoires to the ECCC Statute and ECCC Statute itself when it comes to superior responsibility. This analysis will be followed by the ECCC case law. In 2019, the closure of ECCC is anticipated. As such, the first complex analysis on superior responsibility and its applicability by the ECCC is appropriate and can be used as guidance for other already established or future hybrid tribunals. To some extent, the findings can also be used for the application of superior responsibility by the ICC.
Delayed Repayment of Corporate Loans in the European Union: Can the Late Payment Directive be Applied to Loan Contracts?
Authors: Gruber Magdalena 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This paper examines the Late Payment Directive of the European Union and seeks to answer the question of whether the provisions of the Directive apply to loan contracts in corporate transactions. The paper first describes and analyses the Late Pay­ment Directive and provides a comprehensive analysis of relevant arguments and legal sources. It then evaluates the different factors required by the Late Payment Directive and finally argues that the Late Payment Directive has to be applied to loan contracts and facility agreements, even if this is not explicitly foreseen in the Directive.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF WHITE RATS LIVER AFTER GIVING ANT NEST EXTRACT DUE TO INDUCED PARACETAMOL TOXIC DOSE
Authors: Merdana I Made , Kardena I Made , Budiasa Ketut , Gunawan I Made Dodi 
Published: February 2019

This study aim was to determine the influence ant nest plant extract (Myrmecodia pendans) on histopathological changeof white rat liver (Rattus novergicus) due to induced with paracetamol toxic dose. This study used 24 male white rats, divided into four groups, negative control group (P0) given placebo, positive control group (P1) given paracetamol dose 250 mg / kg bw for 10 days, P2 given ant nest extract 250 mg / kg bw and paracetamol dose 250 mg / kg bw for 10 days, P3 given ants nest extract 250 mg / kg bw for seven days, then continued by giving paracetamol and ants nest extract with dose 250 mg / kg bw for ten days. After the treatment done, all the rats were dinecropsed. Liver organs were taken and processed for making histopathology preparations. Parameters examined included hemorrhage, congestion, degeneration and necrosis. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by using Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann Whitney test. Mann Whitney test results for all categories of histopathologic changes in hemorrhagic, congestion, degeneration, and necrosis between negative control group (P0) and positive control group (P1) were significantly different (P <0.05), between negative control (P0) with P2 and P3 there was no significant difference (P> 0,05). Afterward, between the positive control (P1) and P2 with P3 there was a significant difference (P <0.05). I can be concludedthat the administration of paracetamol dose 250 mg/kg bw for 10 days affects the histopathologic changes of white rat liver. The administration of ant nest plant extracts can reduce the side effects of toxic doses of paracetamol.
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Mimba terhadap Micrococcus luteus yang Diisolasi dari Anjing Penderita Dermatitis Kompleks
Authors: Boro Saptarima Eka , Suartha I Nyoman , Sudimartini Luh Made , Erawan Gusti Made Krisna , Anthara I Made Suma 
Published: February 2019

Penggunaan obat tradisional telah menjadi pilihan di beberapa negara seperti India, Cina, dan Indonesia untuk menangani penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun mimba terhadap Micrococcus luteus yang diisolasi dari anjing penderita dermatitis kompleks. Ekstrak daun mimba pada konsentrasi 0% sebagai kontrol negatif, 5%, 10%, dan 25% serta kanamisin sebagai kontol positif. Sebanyak 0.2 uL dari masing-masing konsentrasi dimasukkan ke dalam sumuran dengan diameter 5 mm pada Muller Hinton agar yang telah diinokulasi Micrococcus luteus. Setelah diinkubasi selama 24 jam, diameter zona hambat diukur dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun mimba secara signifikan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Micrococcus luteus (P<0.01). Rataan zona hambat yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10% dan 25% secara berurutan adalah 0,00 mm, 3,5 mm, 4,5 mm dan 5,37 mm dan secara statistik sangat berbeda nyata. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun mimba mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Micrococcus luteus.
PROFIL IMUNOGLOBULIN M (IgM) SAPI BALI DI NUSA PENIDA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Laksmi Luh Kadek Nanda , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Suartha I Nyoman , Suwiti Ni Ketut 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil imunoglobulin M (IgM) sapi bali di Nusa Penida. Sampel berupa serum dari 54 ekor sapi bali yang dipelihara di Nusa Penida berdasarkan kriteria geografis wilayah terdiri dari dataran tinggi (Desa Klumpu dan Batumadeg) dan dataran rendah (Desa Ped), umur meliputi sapi bali muda (12-18 bulan) dan dewasa (24 bulan ke atas), sementara jenis kelamin (jantan dan betina). Serum yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 54 sampel serum sapi bali di Nusa Penida terdeteksi adanya kadar imunoglobulin M (IgM) dengan nilai yang bervariasi berkisar dari 2.565 ng/mL – 8.834 ng/mL. Rerata kadar IgM serum sapi bali yang di pelihara di dataran rendah (4.837±1.385 ng/mL) secara deskriptif lebih tinggi daripada di dataran tinggi (4.761±1.353 ng/mL), sementara untuk sapi bali betina (5.018±1.370 ng/mL) lebih tinggi dibandingkan sapi bali jantan (4.477±1.290 ng/mL), sedangkan sapi bali dewasa (4.869±1.417ng/mL) lebih tinggi daripada sapi bali muda (4.707±1.305 ng/mL), akan tetapi secara statistik perbandingan dari semua kategori menujukkan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05). Rerata kadar IgM sapi bali yang dipelihara di Nusa Penida dapat di gunakan sebagai data base profil IgM sapi bali yang di pelihara di Nusa Penida.
Pengalaman Memoderasi Pengaruh Idealisme dan Komitmen pada Keputusan Etis Konsultan Pajak di Wilayah Provinsi Bali
Authors: Wirakusuma Made Gede 
Published: February 2019

Tax consultants are indispensable as associates of the Direktorat Jendral Pajak to help in raising awareness about the importance of taxpayer compliance. This study aims to determine the influence of experience on the relationship between idealism and professional commitment to ethical decision-making by tax consultants. The questionnaires were sent to the respondents/sample (members of Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia [IKPI]) of Bali Province. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Ninety questionnaires from 109 respondents working as tax consultants in Bali Province were collected as a pilot research, with a useable response rate of 84.1%. The results of the moderated regression analysis (MRA) analysis demonstrate that experience reinforces the positive influence of the relationship between idealism and ethical decisions of tax consultants, while it has no effect on the relationship between professional commitment and ethical decision-making by tax consultants in Bali Province.
Keywords: ethical decision, idealism, professional commitment, experience
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Klien Baru, Dan Ukuran Klien Terhadap Defisiensi Audit
Authors: Yoga Budhi Setiya , Dinarjito Agung 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to examine whether public accountants’ workload, new clients, and size of clients influence the occurrence of audit deficiencies conducted by public accountants on the basis of the data collected by the Finance Professions Supervisory Centre (PPPK), Ministry of Finance. PPPK is given the authority to ensure that the audits carried out by public accountants are in accordance with applicable standards. This is a quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis of public accountants’ data examined by PPPK from 2013 to 2016. Test results show that only the client size affects the audit deficiencies identified by PPPK in a positive direction. This research is expected to be a resource for public accountants to give proper attention during audits of large clients and help PPPK in determining the examination samples of public accountants each year.
Keywords: audit, audit deficiency, PPPK, public accountant
Mengupas Bentuk Dilema Dari Sisi Konsultan Pajak
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Istri Pradnyarani , Sudarma Made , Baridwan Zaki 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to explore how the natural shape of the dilemmas in tax consulting and how the experience of overcoming dilemmas, is felt especially when doing tax planning. The qualitative method has been used with the interpretive paradigm according to the approach of transcendental phenomenology of Husserl. The informant in this study is a tax consultant of IKPI Denpasar. The research results reveal that dilemma forms tax consultants such that the dilemma posed by tax consultants have concern for the client and tax consultants think of business continuity services. The dilemma forms generate tax consulting experience in overcoming the perceived dilemma that is by building awareness of the taxpayer and must be aware of the profession as a tax consultant who is bound by the code of conduct. The dilemma can be overcome by building awareness of taxpayers and having strong principles to comply with the code of ethics.
Keywords: Ethical Dilemma, Tax Consultants, Tax Planning, Taxpayer Compliance, Phenomenology
REGRAS DE MANDELA: UM ESTUDO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE ENCARCERAMENTO NO BRASIL SEGUNDO A RESOLUÇÃO DA ONU
Authors: Bastos Paula Britto , Rebouças Gabriela Maia 
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise a respeito da atualização do documento das Nações Unidas, atualmente conhecido como “Regras de Mandela”, verificando a sua aplicabilidade no sistema prisional brasileiro. Da mesma forma, o artigo busca observar a necessidade do cumprimento não apenas do documento da ONU, como também dos direitos fundamentais já previstos nas leis do país. Por meio de uma análise conjunta da legislação brasileira e do tratado internacional, percebe-se que o sistema carcerário no Brasil se encontra falido, devido às inúmeras violações aos direitos humanos dos apenados. Desta forma, o artigo em questão tem a finalidade de mostrar a importância da aplicação destes dispositivos no ordenamento jurídico do país, para que então seja possível obter um tratamento mais humanitário da populaçãocarcerária.
O PLURALISMO JURÍDICO COMUNITÁRIO-PARTICIPATIVO RESSONANTE NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Moschetta Silvia Ozelame Rigo 
Published: February 2019

O artigo aborda o pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo ressonante no Direito de Família. É possível reconhecer os fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo no âmbito do Direito de Família? Objetiva-se analisar os fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo no âmbito do Direito de Família; especificamente, compreender os aportes teóricos do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo, o Direito de Família na Pós-Modernidade, três fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo. O método de abordagem é o dedutivo; e o método de procedimento, o monográfico. Ao fim, apresentam-se três fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo ambientados ao Direito de Família.
The Mediating Role of Ethical Atmosphere in the Influence of Religious Work Ethic on Deviant Behaviour
Authors: Wahyudi Amin 
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to analyze the influence of religious work ethic on deviant behavior and mediating role of ethical atmosphere. The study design is corelational research. Variables in this research are deviant behavior, religious work ethic and ethical atmosphere as mediating variable. The population in this study were employees of government offices, universities, hospitals, schools in region of Surakarta. The samples this study are 100 people participant with conveniance sampling techniques. The analysis in this research used with path analysis by multiple linear regression. This study are expected to provide benefit in further developing a model that describes the concept of the religious work ethic with deviant behaviors of human resources in an organization. The results show that there is a negative and significant influence religious work ethics and athic atmosphere on deviant behavior, there is a positive and significant influence religious work ethic on ethical atmosphere. The conclution of this study that religious work ethics and ethical atmosphere are very important for development of human resources behavior.
Suullisen ja kirjallisen runouden kerrostumia
Authors: Koski Kaarina 
Published: February 2019

Kallio, Kati, Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Senni Timonen, Irma-Riitta Järvinen & Ilkka Leskelä 2017: Laulut ja kirjoitukset. Suullinen ja kirjallinen kulttuuri uuden ajan alun Suomessa. Helsinki: SKS. 624 sivua.
Peningkatan Manajemen Produksi Pakan Pelet Kelinci di Desa Ampera Raya
Authors: Setiawan Duta , Rohayeti Yeti 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of activities community service in Ampera Raya village, Sungai Raya Sub district to increased capacity livestock farming rabbits management intensive and livestock farmer productivity through technology rabbit pellet feed. This activity collaborates with 2 livestock farmer groups namely the Master farmer group and the Armada livestock group. The problem of Armada livestock group partners is that cultivation is still extensive and the partners of the Master Farmer Group are expensive prices commercial rabbit feed. Approach methods include Counseling about the importance of rabbit cultivation in livestock raising, especially maintenance of tillers to increase production because mother rabbits have the nature of nurturing weak children, causing many deaths in rabbits and the importance of independently procuring seeds and feed, so that eventually it can increase income of livestock farmer groups. Partner training and mentoring about battery housing technology and manufacture of rabbit feed based on sago waste. The results of community service is the use of a pellet machine can produce cheaper pellets of Rp. 3000 / kg. Keywords: rabbit, production management, feedABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Ampera Raya kecamatan Sungai Raya melalui kegiatan ternak kelinci adalah peningkatan kemampuan manajemen budidaya ternak kelinci secara intensif dan produktivitas petani ternak kelinci melalui teknologi pembuatan pellet pakan kelinci. Kegiatan PKM ini bekerja sama dengan 2 kelompok tani ternak yaitu kelompok tani Master dan kelompok ternak Armada. Permasalahan mitra kelompok ternak Armada adalah budidaya masih ekstensif dan mitra Kelompok tani Master adalah harga pakan kelinci komersial yang mahal. Metode pendekatan meliputi: Penyuluhan tentang pentingnya budidaya kelinci dalam pemeliharaan ternak khususnya pemeliharaan anakan untuk meningkatkan produksi karena induk kelinci memiliki sifat mengasuh anak yang lemah, menyebabkan banyak kematian pada anak kelinci dan pentingnya pengadaan bibit dan pakan secara mandiri, sehingga akhirnya akan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat kelompok tani ternak. Pelatihan dan Pendampingan mitra tentang teknologi perkandangan baterai dan pembuatan pakan kelinci berbasis limbah sagu. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penggunaan mesin pellet dapat menghasilkan pellet yang lebih murah yaitu Rp 3000/kg. Kata Kunci: kelinci, manajemen produksi, Pakan