bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Happyana Deasy 
Published: April 2018

Beef cattle breeding business in Wonogiri District is dominated by small scale in which capital and profits too low. The size of the profits derived from the balance of the sale value of production and production costs that is issued by the breeder. The maximum profit would be achieved if all factors of production have been allocated in an optimal and efficient use, both technically and economically efficient manner. Objective analysis profit function is to describe the situation now, the circumstances in the future or planning and action of a business related to the rate of business profit and net income scale beef cattle farms of the people.The results showed that total revenue (TR) of beef cattle breeding business people have an average of Rp.89.360.625.00 per farmer per one period of fattening cattle, while the total cost (TC) on average Rp.85.119.873.00 each farmers per one period of fattening cattle. So that the magnitude of the rate of profit(π) obtained by each farmer in one period of fattening cattle for Rp.4.240.752.00 and the R / C ratio of 1:05. The results of the analysis showed that the profit rate of beef cattle breeding business in Wonogiri Regency financially advantageous (value profit π> 0 and the return value cost ratio of R / C> 1). Results of regression equation analysis function simultaneously benefit breeders show concentrate feed costs, labor costs and costs of cows significant ((P <0.05)) on the level of business profit beef cattle farms in Wonogiri. Based on the calculation of the value of R2 adjusted Rvalues obtained2 83.2% showed variable variation concentrate feed and forage costs, drug costs, labor costs, fees and charges cage feeder cattle can be explained by either a variable rate of the business profits of beef cattle breeders. The remaining 16.8% operating income level variable cattle ranchers explained by variations in other variables outside the model. Partially variable concentrate feed costs, labor costs and the cost of feeder cattle significantly (P <0.05) to the level of business profit breeding beef cattle people. As for the cost of forage ariable drug costs are not significant (P> 0.5) on the level of beef cattle breeding business benefit of the people. Keywords: Function Gain, Beef Cattle, Wonogiri
Analisis Vegetasi Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pengelola Agroforestri Di Desa Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Tiurmasari Selviani , Hilmanto Rudi , Herwanti Susni 
Published: April 2018

Agroforestry was a form of sustainable forest management in ecological, economic and social. This research was aimed to identify the diversity of plant species, determining people’s income from agroforestry, and analyzing the welfare of agroforestry farmers based on Importance Value Index (IVI) and to determine the level of farmers prosperity using the income approach based the price of rice (Sajogyo, 1997). Six groups of farmers were sampled randomly using cluster sampling formula to obtain 41 heads of agroforestry farming families. The field of Tanjung Manis farmers group in tree phase was dominated by durian tree (IVI = 734,08%), avocado (IVI = 398,70%) and cocoa (IVI = 178,37%). The field of Mata Air farmers group was dominated by candlenut (IVI = 61,48%) and rubber (IVI = 361,93%). The field of Umbul Kadu farmers group was dominated by coffea (INP = 461,12%), cocoa (IVI = 242,24%) and durian (IVI = 210,70%). The field of Cirate farmers group was dominated by melinjo (INP = 193,50%) and rubber (IVI = 151,90%). The field of Pemancar farmers group was dominated by jengkol (INP = 179 93%), melinjo (IVI = 105,59%) and durian (IVI = 102,38%). The field of Sukawera farmers group was dominated by avocado (IVI) = 234,57%) and rubber (IVI = 226,49%). The farmers group at Sumber Agung village that has the highest income was Umbul Kadu (21,28%), Sukawera (20,11%), Tanjung Manis (16,11%), Pemancar (14,65%), Mata Air (14,18%) and the lowest was Cirate (13,67%). The farmers group in Sumber Agung village that have been categorized as prosperous comprising 66,67% and yet prosperous comprising 33,33%. Key word: analysis of vegetation, diversity, income, welfare
Komposisi, Struktur, Dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Di Jalur Wisata Air Terjun Wiyono Atas Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Dwi Saputra Ardiyansa , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Duryat Duryat 
Published: April 2018

Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park has a potential of natural resources that can be used as natural attractions. One of the tourism potential is The Waterfall of Wiyono Atas. In addition, plant diversity found around the waterfall also has a potential to support the tourism. The aims of the research was to figure out the composition of plant species, structure of vegetation based on the density of each growth phase, and diversity of plant along the tourism track. The research was conducted in May—June 2015. Vegetation analysis with aterraced plot was employed as sampling method, that was consisting 44 plots which were 22 plots for left track and 22 plots for right track, and the distance between plots was 80 m. The analysis of density, frequency, dominance, important value index, Shannon diversity index, and canopy stratification were used as data analysis. The results showed that the plant composition along the tourism track was made up of 28 species in the left track and 31 species in the right track. The vegetation density of tourism track was classified as high on seedling phase for 11,600 individu/ha, sapling phase 1,880 individu/ha, and it was classified low density on pole phase for 350 individu/ha, and tree phase for 63.64 individu/ha on the left track, while on the right track, vegetatation density was classified as high on seedling phase for 10,900 individu/ha, sapling phase for 1,140 individu/ha, and classified low density on pole phase for 309.09 individu/ha, and tree phase for 86.36 individu/ha. The vegetation former, consist of 5 stratum, ranging from stratum A, B, C, D, and E. The diversity in the tourism track was classified as low, with the value of diversity in the left track of 1.197 and the right track of 1.189. Keywords: composition, diversity, Grand Forest Park, structures
Effect of Wound Care Using Robusta Coffee Powders on Diabetic Ulcer Healing
Authors: Yulianti Yeni Yeni , Ibrahim Kusman , Kurniawan Titis 
Published: April 2018

Diabetic Gangrene Ulcers are chronic wounds with proinflammatory wound environment caused by elevated levels of TNF-α, which tends to occur in delay in wound healing, and infection susceptibility. This research aims to determine the effect of wound care using Robusta coffee powder as an adjuvant to the healing of diabetic ulcers gangrene.32 patients were included in this Quasi-experiment with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach and the sampling was done by consecutive sampling method at random. The object was divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group performed on patients undergoing treatment in the surgical and inpatient wards, Regional public hospital, Sekarwangi. The intervention group received wound treatment with Robusta coffee powder while the control group received conventional wound treatment for 2 weeks, during which also has been done assessment of wound scores with wound assessment Bates Jensen at the time of pretest and posttest. Characteristics of respondents between the intervention group and the homogeneous control did not differ significantly. The difference of mean score of pretest and posttest score in two groups with t test showed there was significant difference with p value <0,05, whereas for difference of mean score between group of intervention and control with independent t test showed there is difference significantly. There is influence of wound care using Robusta coffee powder as adjuvant to healing diabetic ulcers gangrene in Regional public hospital, Sekarwangi, Sukabumi. Therefore, it is important for the hospital to consider wound care using Robusta coffee powder on diabetic ulcer gangrene wounds as it can accelerate wound healing. Keywords: Robusta cofee, Wound healing, Diabetic ulcers, Wound assessment Bates Jensen
Evaluation of the diagnostic utility of cytologic examination of renal fine-needle aspirates from dogs and the use of ultrasonographic features to inform cytologic diagnosis
Authors: McAloney Camille A. , Sharkey Leslie C. , Feeney Daniel A. , Seelig Davis M. , Avery Anne C. , Jessen Carl R. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe cytologic characteristics of renal fine-needle aspirate (FNA) samples from dogs, evaluate proportions of cytologic specimens deemed adequate for interpretation (diagnostic yield), assess diagnostic utility of cytologic examination for neoplastic and nonneoplastic diseases, and characterize ultrasonographic features of evaluated kidneys to determine whether the imaging characteristics could be used to inform cytologic interpretations.
DESIGN Retrospective, observational study.
SAMPLE 102 cytologic specimens and 97 ultrasonographic studies from 100 dogs.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to identify dogs that underwent ultrasound-guided renal FNA. Slides were categorized as adequate or inadequate for interpretation; adequate slides were used for retrospective cytologic diagnosis. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of cytologic examination for detection of neoplastic and nonneoplastic conditions were calculated by comparison with histologic or lymphoid cell clonality assay results. Ultrasonographic characteristics of neoplastic and nonneoplastic renal lesions were described.
RESULTS 74 of 102 (72%) specimens had slides adequate for interpretation; 26 were included in the diagnostic accuracy analysis. Sensitivity of cytologic examination was 78% and 50% for detection of neoplastic and nonneoplastic conditions, respectively, with specificities of 50% and 77%, respectively; sensitivity for detection of lymphoma was 100%. Ultrasonographic appearance of kidneys with confirmed neoplasia varied; masses were most commonly found in kidneys with carcinoma (5/5), lymphoma (5/7), or other neoplasia (3/4) and absent in kidneys with nonneoplastic conditions (n = 5).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Renal FNA specimens were adequate for interpretation at rates comparable with those reported for other organs and were considered clinically useful for diagnosis of neoplasia. Imaging characteristics may potentially aid differentiation between neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions; however, further investigation is needed.
Clinical and intestinal histologic features of horses treated for recurrent colic: 66 cases (2006–2015)
Authors: Stewart Holly L. , Engiles Julie B. , Stefanovski Darko , Southwood Louise 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe gastrointestinal histologic findings for horses with recurrent colic and evaluate possible associations between initial clinical signs, biopsy method, histologic diagnosis, and outcome 1 year after hospital discharge.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 66 horses with a history of recurrent colic for which gastrointestinal specimens had been submitted for histologic examination.
PROCEDURES Histologic diagnosis was categorized as inflammatory, neoplastic, ischemic, other, and undiagnosed. Relationships among initial clinical features, biopsy method, histologic diagnosis, and outcome 1 year after hospital discharge (ie, alive vs dead and persistent recurrent colic [yes vs no]) and between corticosteroid treatment and outcome were investigated. Odds ratios and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.
RESULTS Inflammatory disease (36/66 [55%]) was the most common histologic diagnosis. Horses undergoing rectal biopsy alone were significantly (OR, 14.4; 95% Cl, 2.7 to 76.1) more likely to not have a histologic diagnosis than were horses in which other biopsy methods were used. In multivariable modelling, persistence of recurrent colic (HR, 15.2; 95% Cl, 1.9 to 121.2) and a history of weight loss (HR, 4.9; 95% Cl, 1.4 to 16.5) were significantly associated with outcome (alive vs dead) 1 year after surgery. Corticosteroid treatment was not significantly associated with either outcome.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that a high proportion (36/66 [55%]) of horses with recurrent colic had inflammatory gastrointestinal disease. Use of rectal biopsy alone to obtain biopsy specimens was more likely to result in no histologic diagnosis. Use of corticosteroids in horses with inflammatory gastrointestinal disease was not associated with outcome but warrants further investigation.
In vitro oxidative stress regulatory potential of Citrullus colocynthis and Tephrosia apollinea
Authors: Rizvi Tania Shamim , Khan Abdul Latif , Ali Liaqat , Al-Mawali Narjis , Mabood Fazal , Hussain Javid , Adnan Muhammad , Al-Harrasi Ahmed 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The present study investigates the potential role of medicinal plants Citrullus colocynthis and Tephrosia apollinea in ameliorating the oxidative stress developed during the generation of reactive oxygen species. Organic extracts of different organs (leaf, stem and root) of these medicinal plants obtained in n-hexane, chloroform, n-butanol and water were assayed for radical scavenging, total antioxidant capacity, anti-lipid peroxidation and reduced glutathione. The total phenolic content (TPC) of both selected medicinal plants was also evaluated. The results indicated that extracts of T. apollinea leaf, stem and root have higher TPC compared to those of C. colocynthis. Similarly, the results of the present study revealed higher bioactivity of C. colocynthis than that of T. apollinea in various antioxidant assays. Various plant parts of each plant were also compared.
TLC determination of some flavanones in the buds of different genus Populus species and hybrids
Authors: Pobłocka-Olech Loretta , Migas Piotr , Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Flavonoids in the buds of eight Populus species and hybrids were detected and compared with the aid of an optimized TLC method. Separation of 17 flavonoid aglycones belonging to different groups, namely, flavones, flavonols, flavanones and flavanonols, previously described as constituents of poplar buds, was performed on silica gel plates using a hexane/ethyl acetate/formic acid (60:40:1.3, V/V/V) mixture as the mobile phase. Pinocembrin and pinostrobin were found in the majority of analyzed poplar buds. For quantitative analysis of both compounds, two TLC evaluation modes, densitometric and videodensitometric, were compared and the established methods were validated. Concentrations of flavanones in some extracts differed slightly or significantly due to the analyzed plant matrix complexity and the TLC evaluation mode applied. Poplar buds rich in flavanones originated from P. × canadensis ‘Robusta’ (1.82 and 2.23 g per 100 g, resp.) and P. balsamifera (1.17 and 2.24 g per 100 g, resp.).
The variations of physico-chemical parameters during summer in Lake Erenciuc from the Danube Delta (Romania)
Authors: Romanescu Gheorghe , Mihu-Pintilie Alin , Trifanov Cristian , Stoleriu Cristian C. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Lake Erenciuc is situated in the Danube Delta (Romania) and was created in the abandoned riverbed of the Sfântu Gheorghe arm. It is the largest meander lake in Romania. During spring–summer, the physico-chemical parameters of water have been measured in seven lake sampling points and one at the Sfântu Gheorghe branch, which supplies the lake through Erenciuc channel. The area around Lake Erenciuc belongs to the category of strictly protected areas within the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve. The following water quality parameters were measured: temperature (T: °C); pH (pH units); Luminescent Dissolved Oxygen (LDO: mg dm−3); Dissolved Oxygen saturation (DO: %); water tension (U: mV); Electrical Conductivity (EC: μS cm−1); Total Dissolved Solids concentration (TDS: mg dm−3). The recorded values are easily differentiated across the entire length of the elongated lake path, especially between inflow (upstream) and outflow (downstream). The parameters recorded during the spring–summer period, with high flow rates and high water levels, demonstrate good lake water quality, especially oxygenation. The study also demonstrates that high waters refresh and recalibrate the water quality in isolated lake basins.
The influence of urban agglomeration on a small natural water reservoir
Authors: Sobczyński Tadeusz , Niedzielski Przemysław 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the influence of urban agglomeration on a small, natural water reservoir which, as a result of the expansion of the city of Poznań, has become an urban lake. In the vegetation period 2015, the chemistry of its water was studied, and in September additional samples of bottom sediments, plants and fish were collected for analysis in order to determine the content of heavy metals. In terms of productivity, no significant influence of the catchment was recorded. In the 1980s the lake was defined as eutrophic, and in 1996 as α-mesotrophic and such a state continues until today. This is the result of protective activity undertaken by its new owner. The adverse influence of the urbanization of the surrounding areas was reflected by the increased content of lead in particular elements of this ecosystem, that is, in bottom sediments, plants and fish muscles.
The Emergence of Baltic Europe: An Overview of Polish Research on Regional Integration
Authors: Pacuk Małgorzata , Palmowski Tadeusz , Tarkowski Maciej 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Baltic integration studies, though dispersed and involving researchers of various disciplines, generally fit well in the field of economic geography research. This article attempts to review the study results of research conducted in Poland in the last four decades. It identifies eleven leading issues, including: the Baltic wide cooperation (conditions and factors, progress and collaboration perspectives), the development of the maritime economy, international legislation, environmental protection, spatial planning and cross-border cooperation. The research focus evolved reflecting the major milestones in geopolitical transformations. In Baltic Europe we can identify three evolutionary phases: identification of cooperation paths and conditions in the competitive environment of two political and military blocks, a recast of options in the period of political transformation and European integration, studies of EU enlargement consequences.
Urban Regeneration as a New Trend in the Development Policy in Poland
Authors: Ciesiółka Przemysław 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Regeneration of degraded areas takes an important position in the Polish development policy. It is included in the legal framework resulting from the Regeneration Act and the Physical Planning and Spatial Development Act. It constitutes a significant element in the programming of socio-economic and spatial development. This is largely thanks to the EU funds which are the basis for financing the projects and programmes for regeneration. In the country’s development policy a complex approach to regeneration is promoted, manifested by the concentration of activities in the most neglected areas, integrated activities carried out with a broad social participation which will be continuously monitored and evaluated on this basis. The Polish model of regeneration, formulated in such a way, gives hope for the elimination of critical situations in cities and communes.
City Resilience vs. Resilient City: Terminological Intricacies and Concept Inaccuracies
Authors: Mierzejewska Lidia , Wdowicka Magdalena 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The concept of resilience has in recent years been one of the more commonly used urban development concepts. In the social sciences, the term is understood as a dynamic process that reflects a relatively good adaptation, irrespective of the hazards or traumatic experiences. It is linked with the concepts of risk, vulnerability and positive adaptation. The concept of resilience as used in the social sciences has been adapted by other disciplines, including research on the city, where the term is ambiguously and sometimes inconsistently defined. The aim of this study is to explain the term resilience, its reference to the city and to clear up ambiguities of the terminology related to the two lines of research on resilience in relation to the city as presented by the relevant literature: city resilience and the resilient city. Analyses show that both these terms, despite their widespread application, are at present imprecisely defined in the relevant literature and generally speaking used interchangeably, which makes their precise application difficult. In addition, the assumption that city resilience can be treated as a process that leads to a desired state of the resilient city, has not been confirmed. The correctness of the application of the second of these concepts (the resilient city) raises doubts, because it will probably never be possible to develop a city not vulnerable or fully resistant to various types of development perturbations.
Cluster Policy in the Russian Federation: A Сase Study of Industrial Clusters
Authors: Rodionova Irina , Krejdenko Tatiana , Mądry Cezary 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe article describes cluster policy in the Russian Federation regarding industrial clusters. In the first part, the authors explain the definitions of basic concepts related to clusters that are used in Russia, the features of cluster policy in the light of European experiences, and bring closer the Russian literature on the subject. In the second part, they distinguish and describe five stages of cluster policy in Russia. In the third part, they present basic quantitative data describing clusters in Russia, including their spatial diversification, the number of entities creating clusters, employment, etc. A particular role of the state in creating clusters and subsequent cluster policy programs is described, paying attention to their low efficiency.
Postoperative TKA alignment in sagittal and axial plane, a systematic review
Authors: Creţu Bogdan Ştefan , Dragosloveanu Călin , Cotor Dragoş , Dragosloveanu Şerban , Stoica Cristian Ioan 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The aim of this paper was to review the existing described methods for measuring postoperative TKA alignment in sagittal and axial plane and to review the existing literature regarding the axial plane evaluation with the use of the computer tomography. The most frequent mistakes when positioning the total knee arthroplasty (TKA) components are done in the axial plane, so it is necessary to know what the limits of the radiographic evaluation are and, for this evaluation, the CT scan is the most valuable in assessing the rotation of the components.