bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AUDIENCE CULTURE IN THE RECEPTION OF TEXT: BLACK CAMPAIGNS ON ONLINE MEDIA DURING INDONESIA'S 2014 AND 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
Authors: Abdullah Irwan , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu , Persadha Pratama Dahlian 
Published: August 2019

Purpose of the study: This study seeks to explore the influence of culture on audiences' responses to online negative campaigns during Indonesia's 2014 and 2019 presidential elections. It shows that voter behavior is not determined entirely by media messages, as voters' decisions are strongly informed by their cultural and family backgrounds.
Methodology: Negative campaign messages conveyed through online mass-media coverage were used as the main object of this study. These messages were analyzed categorically, with a focus on their themes, values, and ideologies. Data inference was made contextually, with a specific focus on cultural context.
Main Findings: Mass media audiences' reception of negative campaigns is not homogenous, but influenced by political ideologies, social statuses, cultures, past experiences, and family characteristics. As such, negative campaigns do not influence the perceptions of mass media audiences, but rather reinforces audiences' existing political preferences. This is because Indonesian audiences are not individual (as common among new media audiences), but rather collective. They are divided into specific groups based on their political ideologies and the socio-cultural values that they learn from their families.
Applications of this study: The findings can be applied to evaluate the media's effectiveness in constructing public knowledge and shaping public decisions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Although it has long been argued that the media can shape public opinions and decisions, this study shows that it plays a significant role in reinforcing existing political preferences. Audiences use the media to justify values that, owing to their specific family backgrounds and social environments, they have already embraced.
IS THE SUPPLY CHAIN ORIENTATION IN AN AGILE SUPPLY CHAIN DETERMINING THE SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE?
Authors: Sriyakul Thanaporn , Prianto Andi Luhur , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak 
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The prime objective of the current study is to investigate the relationship between agile supply chain agility, supply chain performance and the supply chain orientation in Indonesia SMEs. In addition to that the indirect relationship between and among the supply chain orientation, supply chain agility and supply chain performance is examined. Employing the survey-based methodology, the SEM-PLS technique is used to test the hypothesized relationships.
Methodology: Current study has used SEM-PLS as a statistical tool to answer the research questions raised in this study and research objectives envisaged in the current study.
Results: The findings of the study have provided support to the theoretical foundation and proposed hypothesis of the current study. Current study will be helpful for policymakers and practitioners in understanding the issues related to supply chain risk, supply chain integration and supply chain agility. In the author's knowledge this is among very few pioneering studies on this issue.
A CONCEPTUAL AND EMPIRICAL MODEL OF SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT MODEL IN INDONESIAN SMES
Authors: Madani Muhlis , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak 
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The prime objective of the current study is to investigate the relationship between agile supply chain agility, supply chain integration and the supply chain risk in Indonesia SMEs. In addition to that the indirect relationship between and among the supply chain integration, supply chain agility and supply chain risk is examined.
Methodology: Employing the survey-based methodology, the SEM-PLS technique is used to test the hypothesized relationships. So, the current study has used SEM-PLS as a statistical tool to answer the research questions raised in this study and research objectives envisaged in the current study.
Results: The findings of the study have provided support to the theoretical foundation and proposed hypothesis of the current study. Current study will be helpful for policymakers and practitioners in understanding the issues related to supply chain risk, supply chain integration and supply chain agility. In the author's knowledge this is among very few pioneering studies on this issue.
A constituição do Reino da Suécia, o estado-providência e o estado mínimo
Authors: Camargo Ricardo Antonio Lucas 
Published: August 2019

Resumo: O presente ensaio volta-se, diante do recorrente discurso de minimização do Estado como o verdadeiro caminho para o bem-estar geral, a examinar a veracidade das proposições que têm sido frequentes em relação ao Reino da Suécia, particularmente no que tange ao modo de gestão da res publica e à passagem de um modelo econômico de Estado Providência para o de um Estado Mínimo. A verificação dessas premissas foi realizada pelo estudo da formação da Suécia enquanto Estado, bem como da distribuição dos poderes no âmbito deste, para se ingressar no tratamento dos temas econômicos por parte do ordenamento jurídico, destacados a propriedade, o trabalho, a atividade empresarial, a atuação do Estado em face do domínio econômico e os serviços públicos. Uma vez que o artigo se constrói pelo teste das proposições gerais, impõe-se a adoção do método indutivo.Palavras-chave: Constituição Econômica. Suécia. Estado Providência. Abstract: This essay intends, facing the continuous speech on reducing the State as the real way to the general welfare, to investigate the truth on propositions related to the Kingdom of Sweden, specially on what concerns the way of managing res publica and the transition from an economic model of a Welfare State to a Minimal State. These premises verification were made through the formation of Sweden as a State, as well as the distribution of powers inside it, in order to come into legal treatment of economic themes, with emphasis on property, work, business activity, State action in economic field and public utilities. Inductive method is, here, imperative, for this essay is built by testing general propositions.Keywords: Economic Constitution. Sweden. Welfare State.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF AN IMAGE CONCEPT IN SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES
Authors: Ivanovna Savva Lubov , Saygushev Nikolay , Anatolievna Vedeneeva Olga , Alexandrovna Gasanenko Elena 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The paper presents the historical background of origin and formation of an image concept in social and humanitarian sciences. Historical stages of formation of a conceptual framework of the image are considered. Three main periods of the image concept are analyzed in details. Scientific approaches to the image concept at different historical stages are defined. The article highlights the circle of scientists who investigated the problem of the image-building. The basic categories and functions of the image concept reveal the history of the development of the image phenomenon. The authors also analyze the image concept from the viewpoint of various sciences such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, cultural studies, economy and management.Keywords: historical prerequisites, historiography, historical stages, an image concept, conceptual framework of a problem, professional image, image-building, historical background, origin of the phenomenon, philosophy psychology. Resumo: O artigo apresenta o contexto histórico da origem e formação de um conceito de imagem em ciências sociais e humanitários. As etapas históricas da formação de um quadro conceptual da imagem são considerados. Três períodos principais do conceito de imagem são analisados em detalhes. Abordagens científicas para o conceito de imagem em diferentes fases históricas são definidos. O artigo destaca o círculo de cientistas que investigaram o problema da construção da imagem. As categorias básicas e funções do conceito imagem revelar a história do desenvolvimento do fenômeno da imagem. Os autores também analisam o conceito de imagem do ponto de vista de várias ciências, tais como filosofia, psicologia, sociologia, estudos culturais, economia e gestão.Palavras-chave: pré-requisitos históricos, historiografia, etapas históricas, um conceito de imagem, quadro conceptual de um problema, imagem profissional, construção de imagem, fundo histórico, origem do fenômeno, filosofia psicologia.
Genetic variants on chromosome 19 (rs439401 and rs4420638) are associated with obesity and high blood pressure in the Algerian population
Authors: Boulenouar H. , Mediene Benchekor S. , Ouhaibi Djellouli H. , Larjam Hetraf S. , Houti L. , Hammani-Medjaoui I. 
Published: August 2019

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a combination of at least three primary metabolic abnormalities from among obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure, once combined, they increase significantly the cardiovascular risk. The APOE gene is considered as a genetic risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, it has been linked to MetS or its traits in several populations. Our study aimed to analyze the association of three APOE gene polymorphisms with MetS risk and its components in a general population sample, and to highlight the potential influence of these polymorphisms on individual susceptibility to MetS. We performed this work using a population-based, cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 787 individuals (378 men and 409 women, aged between 30 and 64 years) recruited in the city of Oran, Algeria (the ISOR Study); the subjects were genotyped for four polymorphisms, rs7412, rs429358, rs4420638 and rs439401, located in the APOE gene, using the KASPar technology. rs439401 showed a significant association with hypertension (HBP). The T allele confers a high risk of hypertension with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.46 (95 % CI [1.12–1.9], p = 0.006). rs4420638 was significantly associated with obesity in the general population. The G allele provides protection against obesity, the resulting OR is 0.48 (95 % CI [0.29–0.81], p = 0.004). Although APOE variants were not associated with the risk of MetS, the APOE polymorphism alleles were associated with some of the metabolic parameters in Algerian subjects. The relation of APOE rs439401 alleles with a HBP is likely to be indicative of a state of stress of the population.
Modeling stock market return volatility in the presence of structural breaks
Authors: Ndei Caroline Michere , Muchina Stephen , Waweru Kennedy 
Published: August 2019

This study sought to model the stock market return volatility at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) in the presence of structural breaks. Using daily NSE 20 share index for the period 04/01/2010 to 29/12/2017, the market return volatility was modeled using different GARCH type models and taking into account four endogenously identified structural breaks. The market exhibited a non-normal distribution that was leptokurtic and negatively skewed and also showed evidence for ARCH effects, volatility clustering, and volatility persistence. We found that by considering structural breaks, volatility persistence was reduced, while leverage effects were found to lead to explosive volatility. In addition, investors were not rewarded for taking up additional risk since the risk premium was insignificant for the full period. However, during explosive volatility, investors were rewarded for taking up more risk. Moreover, we found that risk premium, leverage effects, and volatility persistence were significantly correlated. The GARCH (1,1) and TGARCH(1,1) models were found to be the best fit models to test for symmetric and asymmetric effects respectively. While the GARCH models were able to provide evidence for the stylized facts in the NSE, we conclude that the presence or absence of these features is period specific. This especially relates to volatility persistence, leverage effects, and risk premium effects. Caution should, therefore, be taken in using a specific GARCH model to forecast market return volatility in Kenya. It is thus imperative to pretest the data before any return volatility forecasting is done.
Influence of idealized influence on employee engagement in parastatals in the energy sector in Kenya
Authors: Change Doris , Linge Teresia Kavoo , Sikalieh Damary 
Published: August 2019

Parastatals continue to experience difficulties in trying to achieve employee engagement. Consequently, governments have transitioned to the transformational leadership style to effectively achieve employee engagement. Nevertheless, it is still ambiguous whether the institution of transformational leadership style dimensions has boosted employee engagement levels in parastatals in Kenya. The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of idealized influence on employee engagement in parastatals in the energy sector in Kenya. Also, the study sought to determine the moderating influence of employee motivation on the relationship between idealized influence and employee engagement. This study targeted the 10 parastatals within the energy sector in Kenya with a population of 315 middle-level managers. The study adopted a positivist research philosophy to examine how idealized influence influences employee engagement and data were collected using structured questionnaires. A correlational research design was conducted with the purpose of determining the strength of the relationship between parameters of idealized influence and employee engagement in parastatals in the energy sector in Kenya. The findings showed that employee engagement has a statistical significant relationship with charisma, r(166) = 0.590, p < 0.01; ethical leadership, r(165) = 0.553, p < 0.01; teamwork, r(166) = 0.531, p < 0.01. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that employee motivation positively and significantly moderates the relationship between idealized influence and employee engagement, R2= 0.405, F(2, 159) = 54.100, p <0.05, ? = 0.225, p < 0.05. The study concluded that charisma, ethical leadership, teamwork, and employee motivation positively enhance employee engagement.
Implementasi Metode Famī Bisyauqin dalam Memelihara Hafalan Al-Qur’ān Pada HuffāẒ di Ma’had Tahfidzul Qur’ān Abu Bakar Ash-Shidiq Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Jiyanto Desti widiani , Jiyanto Jiyanto 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The methods of maintaining the memorization of the Qur'an which have so far not provided and alternative solution to the huffāẓ to maintain the recitation of the Qur'an easily, practically, systematically, flexibly and in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet, so that not a few huffs have difficulty in maintaining their memorization. Ma'had Tahfiẓul Qur'an Abu Bakr Ash Shidiq Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta offers a method of maintaining the memorization of the Qur'an easily, practical, systematic, flexible and in accordance with the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, namely the famī bisyauqin method. This research is a study that uses a qualitative descriptive approach, carried out in Ma'had Tahfidzul Qur'an Abu Bakar ash-Shidqi Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The research subjects are mudir ma’had and huffāẓ. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the famī bisyauqin method, the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the famī bisyauqin method, and the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of the famī bisyauqin method in maintaining the memorization of the Qur'an at huffāẓ in the ma'had tahfidzul Qur'an Abu Bakar ash -Shidiq Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Fami Bisyauqin's method, Maintaining the Hafalan al-Qur'an, Huffāẓ

Abstrak
Metode-metode memelihara hafalan al-Qur’ān yang ada selama ini belum memberikan solusi alternatif kepada para huffāẓ untuk mempertahankan hafalan al-Qur’ān secara mudah, praktis, sistematis, fleksibel dan sesuai sunnah Rasulullah SAW. Ma’had Tahfiẓul Qur’an Abu Bakar Ash Shidiq Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta menawarkan metode dalam memelihara hafalan al-Qur’ān secara mudah, praktis, sistematis, fleksibel dan sesuai sunnah Rasulullah SAW, yaitu metode famī bisyauqin. Peneletian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan secara kualitatif deskriptif, dilaksanakan di Ma’had Tahfidzul Qur’an Abu Bakar ash-Shidqi Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitiannya adalah mudir ma’had dan huffāẓ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi metode famī bisyauqin, faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi metode famī bisyauqin, dan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari implementasi metode famī bisyauqin dalam memelihara hafalan al-Qur’ān pada huffāẓ di ma’had tahfidzul Qur’an Abu Bakar ash-Shidiq Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Kata Kunci : Metode Famī Bisyauqin, Memelihara Hafalan al-Qur’an, Huffāẓ
Improving Chemical-Enhanced-Oil-Recovery Simulations and Reducing Subsurface Uncertainty Using Downscaling Conditioned to Tracer Data
Authors: Torrealba Victor A. , Hoteit Hussein , Chawathe Adwait 
Published: August 2019

SummaryChemical–enhanced oil–recovery (CEOR) mechanisms are strongly influenced by gridblock size and reservoir heterogeneity compared with conventional waterflooding (WF) simulations. In WF–simulation models, simulation grids are commonly upscaled (coarsened) on the basis of a single–phase flow to perform history matching and sensitivity analyses within affordable computational times. However, this coarse–grid resolution (typically, approximately 100 ft) is insufficient for CEOR, and hence usually fails to capture key physical mechanisms. These coarse models also tend to increase numerical dispersion, artificially increase the level of mixing, and have inadequate resolution to capture certain geological features to which EOR processes can be highly sensitive. Thus, coarse models often overestimate the sweep efficiency as a result of numerical dispersion, and underestimate the displacement efficiency as a result of the artificial dilution of chemicals.Therefore, grid refinement is necessary for CEOR simulations when the original (fine) Earth model is not available or when major disconnects occur between the original Earth model and the history–matched coarse WF model. However, recreating the fine–scale heterogeneity without degrading the history match from the coarse grid remains a challenge. Because of the different recovery mechanisms involved in CEOR, such as miscibility and thermodynamic phase behavior, the impact of grid downscaling on CEOR simulations is not well–understood.In this work, we introduce a geostatistical downscaling method that can be conditioned to tracer data, for refining coarse history–matched WF models. The proposed downscaling method refines the coarse grid and populates the relevant properties in the newly created, finer gridblocks, reproducing the fine–scale heterogeneity while retaining the fluid material balance. The method treats the values of rock properties in the coarse grid as hard data, and the corresponding variograms and property distributions as soft data. We outline a work flow that reduces uncertainties in the geological properties by integrating dynamic data such as sweep efficiency from the interwell tracers. We provide several test cases, and demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method to improving the history match of a CEOR pilot.
Antibiotic Use and Misuse: The Development and Investigation of a Theory Driven Community Measure
Authors: Byrne Mitchell K. , Miellet Sebastien , McGlinn Anica , Fish Janaye , Meedya Shahla , Reynolds Nina , Oijen Antoine M. van 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health concern, with extensive associated health and economic implications. Actions to slow and contain the development of resistance are imperative. Despite the fact that overuse and misuse of antibiotics are highlighted as major contributing factors to this resistance, no sufficiently validated measures aiming to investigate the drivers behind consumer behaviour amongst the general population are available.
Method: This study aimed to develop and investigate the psychometric properties of an original, novel and multiple-item questionnaire, informed by the Theory of Planned Behaviour, to measure factors contributing to self-reported antibiotic use within the community. A three-phase process was employed, including literature review and item generation; expert panel review; and pre-test. Investigation of the questionnaire was then subsequently conducted through a cross sectional, anonymous survey. Orthogonal principal analysis with varimax rotation, cronbach alpha and linear mixed-effects modelling analyses were conducted.
Results: A 60 item questionnaire was produced encompassing demographics, social desirability, three constructs of the Theory of Planned Behaviour including: attitudes and beliefs; subjective norm; perceived behavioural control; behaviour; and a covariate – knowledge. 373 participants completed the survey. 80 participants (22%) were excluded due to social desirability concerns, with data from the remaining 293 participants analysed. Results showed modest but acceptable levels of internal reliability, with high inter-item correlations within each construct. All four variables and the outcome variable of antibiotic use behaviour comprised four items with the exception of social norms, for which there were two items, producing a final 18 item questionnaire. Perceived behavioural control, social norms, the interaction between attitudes and beliefs and knowledge, and the presence of a healthcare worker in the family were all significant predictors of antibiotic use behaviour. All other predictors tested produced a nonsignificant relationship with the outcome variable of self-reported antibiotic use.
Conclusion: The questionnaire provides a tool to guide appropriate intervention strategies to reduce antibiotic misuse in the general population. Future research is required to assess the extent to which this tool can guide community-based intervention strategies.
The Effect of TRX vs. Aquatic Exercises on Self-Reported Knee Instability and Affected Factors in Women with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Asar Shirin , Gandomi Farzaneh , Mozafari Mahsa , Sohaili Freshteh 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

Knee Instability (KI) is described as a sense of the knee buckling, shifting, or giving way during the weight bearing activities. High prevalence (65%) has been reported for KI amongst the patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). So, we studied the effect of two interventions on self-reported KI and affected factors.Methods

In this single blind, randomized, and controlled trial, 36 patients with radiographic grading (Kellgren–Lawrence 1–4) of knee osteoarthritis were selected for participating. patients were allocated in three groups aquatic exercises (n=12), Total Resistance eXercises (TRX) exercises (n=12) and control (n=12) by random. 8-week TRX and aquatic exercises were carried out by experimental groups. Pain severity was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), Balance was also evaluated by Berg Balance Scale (BBS), quadriceps strength by dynamometer, and knee range of motion (ROM) by inclinometer, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC), self-reported KI were also measured before and after interventions.Results

The results of One-way ANOVA showed that there was no significant difference between aquatic exercises and TRX (P>0.05) for KI, BBS, WOMAC, and pain. But there was significant difference between the aquatic exercises and the control for KI (P=0.0001), BBS (P=0.0001), WOMAC Stiffness (P=0.0001), and pain (P=0.006). Also, there was significant difference between the TRX and the control for KI (P=0.0001), BBS (P=0.0001), and pain (P=0.003) except WOMAC Stiffness (P=0.07).Conclusions

TRX and aquatic interventions had a similar effect on the patients’ KI, pain, function, and also balance variables, but TRX exercises had more effect on the knee stiffness improvement.