bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How does sport affect mental health? An investigation into the relationship of leisure-time physical activity with depression and anxiety
Authors: Siefken Katja , Junge Astrid , Laemmle Lena 
Published: March 2019

PurposePhysical activity (PA) can protect from developing mental disorders. Knowledge regarding optimal PA intensity, type, context, and amount for mental health is sparse. This study aims to determine the relationship between leisure-time PA and prevalence of depression and anxiety, and whether associations vary by PA amount, context, intensity, and type.MethodsOverall, 682 recreational athletes (age: <i>M</i> = 33.0 years; <i>SD</i> = 12.4; 53% female) completed a questionnaire on personal characteristics related to their leisure-time PA behaviour, the Centre of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
(CES-D), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale. Effect sizes (Cohen’s d,η<sup>2</sup> partial) and power analyses using G*Power were applied.ResultsIndividuals who met PA recommendations (<i>n</i> = 596) reported lower depression scores (<i>M</i> = 11.69; <i>SD</i> = 8.57) than those who did not meet the recommendations (<i>n</i> = 86; <i>M</i> = 12.88; <i>SD</i> = 8.73). Lowest depression and anxiety scores were observed for indoor team athletes (<i>M</i> = 10.75; <i>SD</i> = 7.66 and <i>M</i> = 2.94; <i>SD</i> = 3.03, respectively), followed by outdoor
individual athletes (<i>M</i> = 11.17; <i>SD</i> = 9.41 and <i>M</i> = 3.39; <i>SD</i> = 3.50, respectively). Under specific conditions, high depression scores were noted for vigorous-intensity PA levels (<i>M</i> = 20.5; <i>SD</i> = 4.94).ConclusionsMeeting the WHO PA recommendations (moderate-intensity PA 150 min/week) reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, no linear dose-response relation was observed. No differences were found between in- and outdoor or team and individual sports but between sport disciplines. Prospective research to evaluate the reasons is needed.
The relationship between the gross efficiency and the ability to repeat the given pressure force in trained cyclists
Authors: Hebisz Rafał , Błacha Ryszard , Hebisz Paulina , Szczepan Stefan 
Published: March 2019

PurposeThe research aim was to determine the relationship between gross efficiency (E) and the ability to repeat the given pressure force (ARGPF).MethodsA group of 23 road cyclists performed an incremental exercise test on a cycle ergometer and a repeated isometric force test (RIFT) with lower and upper limbs. E was calculated on the basis of the estimated energy expenditure (EE) during the last 30 seconds of the submaximal work with the loads of E-100W, E-150W, E-200W, E-250W, E-300W. During RIFT, carried out on a kinesthesiometer with strain gauges, the subjects performed pressures with the force of 10 kg with upper limbs and 20 kg with lower limbs. RIFT was performed immediately before and after the incremental test; the data served to express ARGPF by means of the repeated given pressure force (RGPF) value.ResultsPost-exercise RGPF for the left lower limb significantly correlated with E at all incremental test loads (<i>r</i>: 0.64, 0.72, 0.7, 0.63, 0.62, respectively, for 100 W, 150 W, 200 W, 250 W, and 300 W). Pre-exercise RGPF for the left upper limb significantly correlated with E at 100 W, 150 W, and 200 W loads (<i>r</i>: 0.68, 0.72, 0.62, respectively). Both RGPF for limbs
and E positively and statistically significantly correlated with the cyclists’ age.ConclusionsRoad cyclists with higher E presented greater variability of the repeated pressure force of the left limbs. Both characteristics show a strong relationship with the cyclists’ age, which may indicate that their development depends on training experience.
Seasonal study of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition in fine aerosols at a Central European rural background station
Authors: Vodička Petr , Kawamura Kimitaka , Schwarz Jaroslav , Kunwar Bhagawati , Ždímal Vladimír 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. A study of the stable carbon isotope ratios (δ13C) of total carbon (TC) and the nitrogen isotope ratios (δ15N) of total
nitrogen (TN) was carried out for fine aerosol particles
(PM1) and was undertaken every 2 days with a 24 h sampling period at a rural
background site in Košetice (Central Europe) from 27 September 2013 to
9 August 2014 (n=146). We found a seasonal pattern for both δ13C and δ15N. The seasonal variation in δ15N
was characterized by lower values (average of 13.1±4.5 ‰) in winter and higher values (25.0±1.6 ‰) in
summer. Autumn and spring were transition periods when the isotopic
composition gradually changed due to the changing sources and ambient
temperature. The seasonal variation in δ13C was less pronounced
but more depleted in 13C in summer (-27.8±0.4 ‰) as compared to winter (-26.7±0.5 ‰). A comparative analysis with water-soluble ions, organic carbon, elemental
carbon, trace gases and meteorological parameters (mainly ambient
temperature) has shown major associations with the isotopic compositions,
which has provided greater knowledge and understanding of the corresponding processes. A comparison of δ15N with NO3-, NH4+ and organic nitrogen (OrgN)
revealed that although a higher content of NO3- was associated
with a decrease in the δ15N of TN, NH4+ and OrgN
caused increases. The highest concentrations of nitrate, mainly represented
by NH4NO3 related to the emissions from biomass burning leading
to an average δ15N of TN (13.3 ‰) in
winter. During spring, the percentage of NO3- in PM1 decreased. An
enrichment of 15N was probably driven by the equilibrium exchange
between the gas and aerosol phases (NH3(g) ↔ NH4+(p)), which is supported by the increased ambient temperature.
This equilibrium was suppressed in early summer when the molar ratios of
NH4+/SO42- reached 2, and the nitrate partitioning in
aerosol was negligible due to the increased ambient temperature. Summertime
δ15N values were among the highest, suggesting the aging of
ammonium sulfate and OrgN aerosols. Such aged aerosols can be coated by
organics in which 13C enrichment takes place by the photooxidation
process. This result was supported by a positive correlation of δ13C with ambient temperature and ozone, as observed in the summer
season. During winter, we observed an event with the lowest δ15N and
highest δ13C values. The winter event occurred in prevailing
southeast air masses. Although the higher δ13C values probably
originated from biomass-burning particles, the lowest δ15N
values were probably associated with agriculture emissions of NH3 under
low-temperature conditions (< 0 ∘C).
Potential of global land water recycling to mitigate local temperature extremes
Authors: Hauser Mathias , Thiery Wim , Seneviratne Sonia Isabelle 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Soil moisture is projected to decrease in many regions in the 21st century,
exacerbating local temperature extremes. Here, we use sensitivity experiments
to assess the potential of keeping soil moisture conditions at historical
levels in the 21st century by “recycling” local water sources (runoff and a
reservoir). To this end, we develop a “land water recycling” (LWR) scheme
which applies locally available water to the soil if soil moisture drops
below a predefined threshold (a historical climatology), and we assess its
influence on the hydrology and extreme temperature indices. We run ensemble
simulations with the Community Earth System Model for the 21st century and
show that our LWR scheme is able to drastically reduce the land area with
decreasing soil moisture. Precipitation responds to LWR with increases in
mid-latitudes, but decreases in monsoon regions. While effects on global
temperature are minimal, there are very substantial regional impacts on
climate. Higher evapotranspiration and cloud cover in the simulations both
contribute to a decrease in hot temperature extremes. These decreases reach up to about
−1 ∘C regionally, and are of similar magnitude to the regional
climate changes induced by a 0.5 ∘C difference in the global mean
temperature, e.g. between 1.5 and 2 ∘C global warming.
Sistematização de dados: uma análise do estado da arte no campo educacional
Authors: Silva Assis Leão da , Santos Vilma De Albuquerque , Andrade Cristiano Dornelas de , Ferreira Wilma Dos Santos 
Published: March 2019

Neste texto se analisa a produção acadêmica a respeito de mecanismos de informação - doravante monitoramento - no campo educacional, identificando e descrevendo nas pesquisas a temática da sistematização de dados para gestão educacional. Como procedimento metodológico utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo sistemática. Os dados foram obtidos pelo portal de periódicos da Capes, base de dados do Scielo e Scielo Educ@. Busca-se ampliar a complexa posição conceitual da pesquisa ao qual está vinculado, revisitando a literatura existente, delineando o estado da arte, para reconhecer as diferentes contribuições científicas sobre a temática problematizada. Consta-se que a sistematização de dados é uma temática a ser explorada no campo educacional.Palavras-chave: monitoramento; gestão educacional; estado da arte.
Surgical outcomes of 14 consecutive bilateral cleft lip patients treated with a modified version of the Millard and Manchester methods
Authors: Al-Zajrawee Mustafa Zahi , Aljodah Mohammed Abd-Alhussein , Hassan Qays Ahmed 
Published: March 2019

Background Bilateral cleft lip deformity is much more difficult to correct than unilateral cleft lip deformity. The complexity of the deformity and the sensitive relationships between the arrangement of the muscles and the characteristics of the external lip necessitate a comprehensive preoperative plan for management. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the repair of bilateral cleft lip using the Byrd modification of the traditional Millard and Manchester methods. A key component of this repair technique is focused on reconstruction of the central tubercle.
Methods Fourteen patients with mean age of 5.7 months presented with bilateral cleft lip deformity and were operated on using a modification of the Millard and Manchester techniques. Patients with a very wide cleft lip and protruded or rotated premaxilla were excluded from this study. We analyzed 30 normal children for a comparison with our patients in terms of anthropometric measurements.
Results By the end of the follow-up period (between 9 and 19 months), all our patients had obtained a full central segment with adequate white roll in the central segment and a deep gingivolabial sulcus, and we obtained nearly normal anthropometric measurements in comparison with age-matched normal children.
Conclusions We recommend this modified technique for the treatment of bilateral cleft lip deformity.
Hair transplantation in patients with hair loss or scar deformity in the side hairline after midfacelifting surgery
Authors: Kim Yang Seok , Na Young Cheon , Park Jae Hyun 
Published: March 2019

Background Successful aesthetic plastic surgery is devoid of both unsightly scarring and postoperative disfigurement. Patients undergoing midface-lifting surgery are very often disconcerted by an altered side hairline, including sideburns, despite considerable amelioration of facial wrinkles. This study was conducted to identify an effective means of approaching an altered hairline and the unavoidable scarring arising from midface-lifting surgery.
Methods A total of 37 patients who underwent corrective surgery with hair transplantation for hair loss or scar deformity arising from midface-lifting surgery from June 2014 to June 2017, and were observed for more than 6 months thereafter, were enrolled in the study. Prior to corrective surgery, the patients were administered a multiple-choice survey regarding their dissatisfaction arising from midface-lifting surgery. Among the 37 patients, 24, 12, and one underwent donor harvesting by the strip method, non-shaven follicular unit extraction, and partial shaving follicular unit extraction, respectively. Additionally, 33 of the 37 patients underwent hair transplantation in the frontotemporal recess area along with hairline correction surgery. The average number of transplanted grafts was 1,025.
Results Surgery resulted in a natural and satisfactory appearance in all patients. The average patient and physician subjective satisfaction scores were 4.6 and 4.8, respectively. No adverse events such as folliculitis occurred.
Conclusions Side-hairline correction surgery by hair transplantation can be considered an effective method of realigning an altered hairline accompanied by scars following midfacelifting surgery.
Analysis of subclinical infections and biofilm formation in cases of capsular contracture after silicone augmentation rhinoplasty: Prevalence and microbiological study
Authors: Jirawatnotai Supasid , Mahachitsattaya Bhakabhob 
Published: March 2019

Background Implant-related deformities in aesthetic rhinoplasty are a major problem for rhinoplasty surgeons. Capsular contracture is believed to be the pathological cause of delayed contour deformities, comparable to breast implant-related contracture. This study investigated the prevalence of bacterial biofilms and other epidemiological factors related to capsular contracture in cases of silicone augmentation rhinoplasty.
Methods Thirty-three patients who underwent corrective rhinoplasty due to a delayed contour deformity or aesthetic revision after implant rhinoplasty were studied from December 2014 to December 2016. All recruited patients received surgical correction by the authors. The patients were categorized by clinical severity into four grades. Demographic data and related confounding factors were recorded. Samples of capsular tissue and silicone removed from each patient were analyzed for the presence of a biofilm by ultrasonication with bacterial culture and scanning electron microscopy.
Results Thirty-three paired samples of capsular tissue and silicone implants from the study group were analyzed. Biofilms were detected in one of 10 subjects (10%) with grade 1 contracture, two of four (50%) with grade 2 contracture, 10 of 14 (71.40%) with grade 3 contracture, and four of five (80%) with grade 4 contracture (P<0.05). The organisms found were Staphylococcus epidermidis (47.10%), coagulase-negative staphylococci (35.30%), and Staphylococcus aureus (17.60%).
Conclusions As with breast implant-related capsular contracture, silicone nasal augmentation deformities likely result from bacterial biofilms. We demonstrated the prevalence of biofilms in patients with various degrees of contracture. Implant type and operative technique seemed to have only vague correlations with biofilm presence.
A Systematic Approach Towards Web Preservation
Authors: Khan Muzammil , Rahman Arif Ur 
Published: March 2019

The main purpose of the article is to divide the web preservation process into small explicable stages and design a step-by-step web preservation process that leads to creating a well-organized web archive. A number of research articles are studied about web preservation projects and web archives, and designed a step-by-step systematic approach for web preservation. The proposed comprehensive web preservation process describes and combines strengths of different techniques observed during the study for preserving digital web contents into a digital web archive. For each web preservation step, different approaches and possible implementation techniques have been identified that can be adopted in digital archiving. The potential value of the proposed model is to guide the archivist, related personnel, and organizations to effectively preserved their intellectual digital contents for future use. Moreover, the model can help to initiate a web preservation process and create a well-organized web archive to efficiently manage the archived web contents. A section briefly describes the implementation of the proposed approach in a digital news stories preservation framework for archiving news published online from different sources.
Valgene til Rigsrådets folketing og landsting i krigens skygge 1864
Authors: Hauge Anders 
Published: March 2019

Dagen før krigsudbruddet i 1864 mellem Danmark og de tyske stormagter blev der udskrevet valg til Rigsrådets folketing og landsting. Da valgene den 31. januar 1864 blev udskrevet, var de formentlig tænkt som et redskab til at forhindre krigen ved at få Rigsrådet sammenkaldt snarest og om muligt få ophævet krigens formelle årsag: Grundloven af 1863. Nu blev det krigen og okkupationen, der kom til at præge valgene. Visse steder opstod forsinkelser. Nogle steder var det umuligt at gennemføre valget. Andre steder igen måtte man gribe til bemærkelsesværdige ordninger for at få valgene gennemført, som det var tilfældet i de slesvigske landstingsvalgkredse. Valgene skulle gennemføres – om muligt.
Aabenraa købstads skrå - dens tilblivelse og alder
Authors: Witte Jørgen 
Published: March 2019

Det ældste middelalderlige dokument fra Aabenraa er dens skrå eller stadsret fra 1335, der stadfæster bestemmelser fra kong Valdemars tid hundrede år tidligere. Mag.art. Jørgen Wittes artikel tager sit udgangspunkt i affattelsen af skråen i 1335, men det centrale er en analyse af skråen som middelalderligt diplom ud fra formale og indholdsmæssige kriterier. Skråen viser sig at rumme et kernestykke fra 1234-41, der må opfattes som kong Valdemar Sejrs oprindelige aftale med borgerne i Opneraa, samt efterfølgende begunstigelser som ‘tillægslovgivning’. Afsluttende sættes den oprindelige skrå og Opneraas tidligste udvikling i forbindelse med behovet for en regional port of trade og kongens bestræbelser for en administreret handel.
FERRON, LE DOCTEUR SUBTIL
Authors: VIGNEAULT ROBERT 
Published: March 2019

Pendant près d’un demi-siècle, l’écrivain Jacques Ferron a publié régulièrement des
articles sous la rubrique « Historiettes » dans deux périodiques bimensuels,
L’Information médicale et paramédicale et Le Courrier médical. Une centaine de
ces historiettes parues entre 1960 et 1961 sont demeurées inédites, c’est-à-dire non
publiées en recueil. La présente étude se propose de dégager de ce corpus réduit, mais
représentatif, une certaine unité thématique, idéologique et littéraire. L’approche critique
vise avant tout à éclairer le travail d’écriture de Ferron, en prenant en compte les modèles
littéraires dont l’écrivain se réclame, l’hybridité générique des historiettes et surtout le
recours constant à ces procédés rhétoriques que sont la satire, l’ironie, l’humour. À la
différence de l’Histoire, qui se veut le discours objectif de la réalité, les
Historiettes sont le fruit d’une subjectivité qui, grâce au langage littéraire,
propose une vision personnelle, une stylisation et une poétisation de l’historique, du
politique, du social et de l’individuel.
Le risque fou de l’hospitalité
Authors: Monge Claudio 
Published: March 2019

La fragilité du « vivre » au quotidien nous oblige à prendre au sérieux « l’étrangéité ontologique » qui nous caractérise en tant qu’hommes et femmes cherchant à entrer en relation avec l’Autre/autre. Cette étrangéité exprime d’abord la diversité irréductible par rapport à « l’autre que moi », mais aussi par rapport « à l’autre moi » (la face cachée de notre identité) qu’on a parfois du mal à accepter et à accueillir, pour pouvoir, finalement, l’offrir en don aux autres. L’institution d’une pensée à partir de cette condition d’étrangéité, qui est principe d’humanisation, peut devenir un véritable « lieu théologique », une véritable catégorie de la Révélation, à savoir un contexte favorable pour saisir des traits essentiels du Dieu de notre foi, qui se manifeste librement au coeur de l’humanité en sollicitant l’hospitalité. Celle-ci s’ancre dans l’étrangeté ontologique, elle est la norme suprême de la coexistence et elle implique une sacramentalité de l’autre.
Le Québec et l’immigration
Authors: Baum Gregory 
Published: March 2019

Cet article présente dans un premier temps les réflexions des papes Jean-Paul II et François et les propos des Congrégations romaines sur l’accueil des réfugiés et des migrants, s’arrêtant à la remarque de Jean Paul II voulant que chaque société devrait établir « un équilibre culturel », c’est-à-dire un compromis entre l’épanouissement de la culture fondatrice et les cultures amenées par les nouveaux citoyens. Dans un deuxième temps, cet article présente les propositions du jésuite Julien Harvey, fondateur du Centre justice et foi, qui a fait un grand effort pour définir cet équilibre culturel pour le Québec et pour suggérer des démarches pratiques afin de l’atteindre.
« Dieu n’a pas honte d’être appelé leur Dieu » (Hb 11,16)
Authors: Carrière Jean-Marie 
Published: March 2019

Hb 11,16 évoque tous ceux qui se reconnaissent en « voyage », en transit, et qui traversent frontières et territoires en quête d’un lieu. Comment comprendre que Dieu consente — et même peut-être prenne plaisir — à être le Dieu de ces migrants-là ? L’article commence par écouter la voix des réfugiés pour y discerner quelques éléments de leur expérience d’humanité. La lecture de Ep 2,11-22 cherche à comprendre comment cette lettre met en relation l’action de salut du Christ avec l’expérience du migrant étranger. Enfin, la figure d’Abraham fait apparaître le migrant archétypal dans l’humanité duquel s’entend la relation avec Dieu, telle que « Dieu n’en a point honte ». Ce qui advient dans l’expérience du migrant, c’est la manière dont la parole de la promesse peut trouver une réponse dans notre humanité selon la foi articulée à l’espérance, dans un style de vie qui est en rupture avec la manière « habituelle » dont nous concevons notre expérience.
Une théologie de l’altérité : Michel de Certeau
Authors: Hervieux Lucie 
Published: March 2019

La question de l’altérité chez Michel de Certeau est au coeur de sa (dé)-marche théologique et noue inséparablement la question d’un sujet en quête de son désir et en ce qu’il se reconnaît comme manque à être. Quelques repères nous permettent d’étayer l’état de la question. Il semble que pour Certeau, la théologie, s’il en est une, se fait autrement. Depuis la modernité quelque chose s’est rompue, le « dire » et le « faire » théologiques ne font plus consensus ni sur les pavés des Églises ni dans l’ordre des discours relatif à l’éveil des sciences humaines. Un socle s’est rompu. La rupture même fait office de lieu théologique, elle porte une coupure épistémologique : le travail théologique ne peut en aucun temps être fixé une fois pour toutes et figé dans des énoncés évidés de leur fondement, c’est-à-dire évacuer l’expérience même d’une rencontre de l’autre et de l’Autre. Il ne s’agit pas pour Michel de Certeau de poser un savoir sur Dieu ni de lui imposer un lieu mais de reconnaître l’(in)-appropriable d’un « non-lieu ». L’acte théologique pose désormais l’acte d’un sujet qui se met en mouvement, entamant une marche incessante, en travail de désir d’autre et en la rencontre de l’Autre. Le discours théologique porte le produit langagier de cette rencontre dans son (im)-possibilité d’en tenir lieu. La théologie devient ainsi elle-même acte d’énonciation.