bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENENTUAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI PRODUK GAS UNTUK MEMINIMUMKAN BIAYA DISTRIBUSI DENGAN METODE CLARKE & WRIGHT SAVING DI CV. SURYA INTI GAS
Authors: J Rina Wahyu , Samanhudi Didi , Suryadi Akmal 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengatasi permasalahan rute distribusi yang ada di perusahaan. Perusahaan sudah memiliki rute sendiri untuk mendistribusikan produknya tetapi, tidak mempertimbangkan jarak terdekat. Hal ini mengakibatkan biaya distribusi yang mahal. Masalah ini akan diselesaikan dengan Metode Clarke and Wright Saving. Digunakannya metode Clarke and Wright Saving ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memecahkan persoalan rute distribusi sehingga diperoleh jarak terpendek atau jarak optimal yang akan menjadi rute pendistribusian produk gas, sehingga tidak mengakibatkan pemborosan dari segi waktu, jarak, dan biaya pendistribusian. Dari hasil pengolahan data rute distribusi Metode Clarke and Wright Saving didapat diketahui total jarak tempuh yang dilaui perusahaan yaitu 1298,1 Km, total waktu distribusi 2777,3 menit dan biaya distribusi yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 444.534.192,-/tahun dan penghematan jarak sebanyak 37,2 Km, penghematan waktu sebesar 58,8 menit, untuk penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 5.517.504,-/tahun. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulakan bahwa Metode Clarke and Wright Saving lebih baik dari metode awal perusahaan.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN JUST IN TIME BAHAN BAKU PAKAN TERNAK UNTUK MEMINIMUMKAN BIAYA PERSEDIAAN DI PT. JAPFA COMFEED
Authors: Cahyono Eko Nur , Purnamawati Erlina 
Published: August 2019

Bagi perusahaan industri, salah satu aset yang memerlukan perhitungan yang cermat adalah persediaan, karena pada umumnya persediaan merupakan salah satu bagian terbesar dalam harta perusahaan serta pengaruh terhadap jalannya perusahaan. PT. Japfa Comfeed adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam industri pakan ternak. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan adalah jumlah persediaan yang tinggi dikarenakan ketidaktelitian sistem persediaan sehingga menimbulkan sisa persediaan (over stock). Penelitian ini berdasarkan atas pasokan bahan baku jagung, feed wheat, SBM, dan palm oil. Dengan permasalahan ini maka menggunakan suatu metode yang dapat mengefisiensikan biaya-biaya yang berhubungan dengan persediaan tanpa harus menurunkan kualitas produk yaitu dengan metode Just In Time (JIT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi sistem kontrol persediaan perusahaan yang mana dapat meminimalisasi biaya persediaan dengan membandingkan sistem total biaya persediaan perusahaan sekarang ini. Dengan metode perusahaan mempunyai total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 75.728.090.000 Sistem persediaan dengan metode Just In Time mempunyai total biaya sebesar Rp. Rp. 72.115.650.000. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut, biaya persediaan yang minimum diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Just In Time dengan selisih sebesar Rp. 3.612.440.000. Dan membuat usulan terkait untuk merubah sistem pengawasan persediaan untuk membuat sistem Just In Time secara akurat.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMOTONG MATA BIBIT TEBU DENGAN METODE VALUE ENGINEERING
Authors: Assiddiqi Hasbi , Ernawati Dira , Hayati Kinanti Resmi 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Alat Pemotong Mata Bibit Tebu dan menghitung penghematan biaya dengan metode Value Engineering pada pemilihan alternatif desain Alat Pemotong Mata Bibit Tebu. Pada saat ini alat pemotong mata bibit tebu yang digunakan masyarakat umumnya tergolong masih sangat sederhana dan manual. Di Desa Dalegan, Kecamatan Panceng, Kabupaten Gresik masih menggunakan pisau besar yang digunakan untuk memotong mata bibit tebu. Hal ini menyebabkan batang tebu yang diambil mata bibitnya tidak bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Dan juga pisau yang digunakan sangat berbahaya dan bisa melukai petani tebu jika tidak berhati-hati saat melakukan pekerjaan. Untuk merancang alat pemotong mata bibit tebu ini menggunakan metode Value Engineering. Metode ini digunakan untuk menghitung penghematan biaya pada pemilihan alternatif desain Alat Pemotong Mata Bibit Tebu. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 3 alternatif. Alternatif yang dipilih adalah alternatif 1 dengan value paling besar yaitu 4,41. Dengan biaya Rp. 67.901 dan penghematan biaya mencapai 18% atau sebesar Rp. 14.724 dari biaya awal.
Evaluation of Active Disease in a Patient of non-Hodgkin Lymphoma by PET-CT scan over non Significant CT, MRI Findings: a case report
Authors: Siddique Abu Bakker , Salekin Mohammad Simoon , Begum Fatima , Begum Shamim MF 
Published: August 2019

Imaging modalities like computed tomography (CT) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) have been used as diagnostic tools for decades for screening as well as staging for any malignancies but these scans provide anatomical information only. After introduction of 18 Flurodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) hybrid imaging modality as molecular imaging technique by measuring glucose metabolism has revolutionized the detection capability of tumor. PET-CT scan has been used in localization and staging of lymphoma for two decades worldwide. Here, a case of 52 years male, diagnosed case of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and received chemotherapy. At the end of therapy results of conventional imaging by CT, MRI suggested complete response of the disease. However, simultaneous PET-CT scan showed extensive active disease. PET-CT hybrid imaging provides additive information about location and extent of the active tumor over CT & MRI, which have limitation to define functional lesion.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 21(2): 125-128, July 2018
Microbiological quality determination of pasteurized, UHT and flavoured milk sold in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Jamal Jubaida Binte , Akter Sharmin , Uddin Md Aftab 
Published: August 2019

The present study was undertaken to determine the microbiological quality of pasteurized milk, UHT milk and flavoured milk samples collected from different locations in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Twenty pasteurized milk samples, fifteen UHT milk samples and fifteen flavoured milk samples of different brand were collected and different batch were analyzed for enumerating the total viable bacterial count (TVBC), total coliform count (TCC) and physiochemical tests (sensory test, alcohol test, acidity test, fat test, CLR test, SNF). The range of TVBC and pasteurized milk samples was between 2.3×102 cfu/ml to 4.69×103 cfu/ml. TVBC range of flavoured milk samples was between 5.0×101 cfu/ml to 1.8×102 and no TVBC was detected for any of the UHT milk samples. No TVBC was found for flavoured milk samples of company-8 (UHT). Because it was processed with ultra high temperature, slightly lower than that recommended by BSTI (not exceeding 20,000 cfu/ml). Coliform bacteria were present only for pasteurized milk samples in one brand, though the count was under acceptable range according to BSTI recommendation (<10/ml coliform in pasteurized milk). Physiochemical tests are also very important to detect the quality of milk samples. Acidity range should not exceed 0.14, for this study fat range should be minimum 3.5% and SNF should be minimum 8%. In this study, for pasteurized milk samples acidity range was between 0.14-0.16, fat range was between 3.5-3.9% and SNF was between the ranges of 8-9.784%. For UHT milk samples acidity range was between 0.13-0.16, fat range was between 3.5-3.8% and SNF was between 8.034-9.012. All the results of sensory and physiochemical tests for pasteurized and UHT milk samples were satisfactory. So, UHT processed milk and flavoured milk can be considered as safe for consumption within the mentioned expiry date without heat treatment.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.8(1) 2018: 1-6
KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI SMARTPHONE DITINJAU DARI HARGA DIRI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA
Authors: Hasibuan Jesika Sari 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and buying decision. The hypothesis proposed in this study stated that there was a positive relationship between self-esteem and buying decision, assuming the higher self-esteem and the higher buying decision, and conversely the lower self-esteem, the lower the buying decision. Subjects used in this students of university area law faculty Workers consisting of 123 people who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from a scale to measure self-esteem and buying decision. The calculation was performed by means of testing requirements analysis (assumption test) that consists of a test for normality and linearity. Analysis of the data used was performed by Product Moment Analysis through SPSS 17 for Windows. The results of data analysis showed that r = 0.211 and p = 0.010 (p < 0.05), indicating that there was a positive relationship between self-esteem and buying decision. The results of this study indicated that the contribution (R2) given to the buying dicision to variable of self-esteem was 4,4 %, the remaining 95,6 % were affected by other factors not examined. From these results it can be concluded that the hypothesis is acceptable.
Peran Front Desk dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Prima di Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh, Universitas Terbuka Medan
Authors: Pandapotan Sihar , Andayani Trisni 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini mengenai peran dan standar pelayanan pegawai Front Desk dalam peningkatan pelayanan prima, kendala yang muncul dalam melaksanakan pelayanan prima yang sesuai dengan SOP, apa saja jenis keluhan customer dan solusi yang diberikan dan saran serta harapan customer dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas UPBJJ-UT Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Layanan baru yakni pengangkatan TKT front desk diperlukan dalam rangka pengoptimalan kinerja yang sesuai dengan visi, misi, tujuan, dan sasaran Universitas Terbuka. Peran pegawai front desk di UPBJJ-UT Medan sangat penting karena sepanjang masa 2016.1, setidaknya ada 1.005 orang mahasiswa yang terbantu dalam penyelesaian masalah studinya. Melalui penempatan front desk di tiap UPBJJ, telah membantu kelancaran berbagai permasalahan yang dialami mahasiswa dalam penyelesaian studinya.
Restoring Damaged Relationships Through the Art of Invitation: Application with Addicted Incarcerated Women
Authors: Sneed Katti J. , Teike Debbie 
Published: August 2019

This article presents a description of Art of Invitation as a complementary approach to traditional addiction treatment through the alignment of Art of Invitation (AOI) with Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Ten Guiding Principles for Recovery. AOI is a faith based relationship building approach that combines key Judeo/Christian teachings with relationship building tools, skills, and concepts for those seeking to build and restore relationships. SAMHSA, as the leading agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, spearheads public health efforts to advance behavioral health within the United States. Each Guiding Principle is presented along with a description of how AOI is shared with incarcerated women, an often neglected population, participating in an inpatient treatment program housed in a community corrections facility.
Supervision Strategies for Social Work Students Managing Faith and Spirituality in Addictions Practice
Authors: Street Lisa A. , Moyle Tressa 
Published: August 2019

Field placement in addictions treatment offers social work students several diverse and rich opportunities for learning. Addictions practice exposes students to spirituality as a domain of health and well-being foundational to many recovery programs. For practicum students, learning to manage personal religious beliefs and spirituality can be a significant need in field supervision. Based on the supervisory experiences of a field instructor and field coordinator who have collaborated in field education for 10 years (as well as were colleagues on a family drug court team prior), this article presents strategies for helping students manage their personal beliefs about faith and spirituality in addictions practice. Supervision strategies presented include: (a) separating spirituality from religion, (b) reframing addiction viewed as sin, (c) offering reflective feedback, (d) self-reflecting through journaling, process recording, and other assignments, and (e) promoting experiential activities to connect personally with people of different backgrounds.
Evaluation of Knee Proprioception and Kinesthesia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kordi yoosefinejad Amin , Moslemi Haghighi Farzaneh 
Published: August 2019

Background: Diabetes is a highly significant public health problem inIran with a prevalence of 5 to 8%. Proprioception plays an important role in the orientation and limb movement in space. Diabetic neuropathy decreases sensory function and causes gait instabilities.Objective: The present study evaluated knee proprioception and kinesthesia in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without neuropathy and compared the results with those of healthy people. Methods: The subjects were ten type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetes type 2 associated with neuropathy, ten patients with diabetes without neuropathy and ten healthy people as the control group. Data were collected in a physical examination and using a questionnaire. Special tests included manual muscle testing of the knee musculature, Achilles and patellar reflexes, and knee proprioception and kinesthesia. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the Tukey test.Results: the results show that knee proprioception and kinesthesia were significantly decreased in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in comparison with healthy people and there was a greater decline in patients with diabetes associated with neuropathy than in patients with diabetes without neuropathy. Also, knee musculature strength was significantly lower in patients with diabetes in comparison with healthy people and the attenuation was greater in neuropathic patients than in non-neuropathic ones. Conclusions: Patients with diabetes type 2 especially those with neuropathy suffer from proprioception deficits. Proprioception training may prevent secondary problems occurring as a result of proprioception impairment in patients with diabetes type2.
Effectiveness of acupuncture treatment and eccentric overloading exercises for chronic Achilles tendinopathy- A case study
Authors: Shokunbi Ganiyu Oluwaleke 
Published: August 2019

AbstractBackground: Much has been written in the scientific literature about the conservative management of Achilles tendinopathy (AT). However, the effects of acupuncture treatment in combination with eccentric calf loading exercises appeared not to have been extensively researched.Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the subjective pain and functional improvements of a patient with chronic Achilles tendinopathy following a treatment plan incorporating acupuncture and eccentric calf muscle stretching exercises using a single case studyMethods: A single case report on a 35 year-old female runner with two months history of right ankle pain, at the back of the heel following a 10km twice weekly to three times a week run. The main findings of the subjective and objective assessments were functional limitation due to pain when running, decrease active and passive range of movements in dorsiflexion and eversion movements in the right ankle and thickening of the right Tendoachilles. The treatment approach consisted of acupuncture with manual stimulation, and eccentric calf training, and ankle stretching exercises. Patient was treated twice weekly for six weeks. Outcome measures included Verbal pain rating scale (VRS), Active and passive range of motion, Patient specific functional scale and a return to activities of daily living (ADLs). Assessments were carried out at the beginning of treatment, after six week of treatment and at 1 month and 4 month follow up.Results: The outcome of the study showed improvement with pain reduction with a score of 7/10 on VRS in the first week to 0/10 after 4 months follow up. The results also showed increase in the active and passive range of movements in dorsiflexion and eversion from the first week of treatment (active dorsiflexion= 200, passive dorsiflexion =220, active eversion = 100and passive eversion=150) to full recovery at follow up periods. Patient was able to run at least 10 km twice a week without pain and standing up to walk from a prolonged sitting position was without pain.Conclusion: The outcome of this study has shown that acupuncture combined with eccentric calf muscle loading may be effective in the management of Achilles tendinopathy.Keywords: Achilles tendinopathy, Acupuncture, Eccentric overloading exercises
The Influence Of Temperature and Contact Time On Waste Cooking Oil’s Adsorption Using Bagasse Adsorbent
Authors: Sera Rantiana , Lesmana Donny , Maharani Atika 
Published: August 2019

Cooking oil is one of basic needs that very often used by public. Cooking oil that has been used it will occur characteristic’s change and if consderated from chemical composition it has carcinogen content. One way of doing things for used cooking oil is adsorption method. Goal of this research for reduce Free Fatty Acid content and color changes on used cooking oil used bagasse adsorbent, with variant adsorption temperature 32, 40, and 50oC, also contact time as 45, 90, and 180 minutes. Best results of this research are FFA 85.10% reduction occur at 40-50oC with 180 minutes contact time and the biggest color change occur at 50oC with 180 contact time is 14.925%.
HUBUNGAN CARA MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Setyowati Anik , . Sarwoko 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan masalah gizi terutama anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 ibu Hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami Anemia 37,1%, dengan program RPJMN adalah memberikan suplemen kepada ibu hamil. Target yang diharapkan pada tahun 2019 adalah Menurunkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi 28%. Anemia hamil disebut “potensial danger to mother and child” (potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak), sehingga memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada lini terdepan. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui hubungan cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sidoharjo Sragen.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 responden, menggunakan teknik purvosive sampling dengan analisa data sperman.Hasil : Hasil dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan komputer program SPSS didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,0001 < 0,05, dengan nilai dengan nilai OR= 4,153, dimana cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe salah beresiko mengalami anemia 4,153%. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang kuatantara cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil.Kata kunci : Cara mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe, Kejadian anemia ibu hamilRELATIONSHIP TO TABLET CONSUMES Fe PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA EVENTSABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women are one of the groups that are susceptible to nutritional problems, especially iron-deficiency anemia (Fe). Hasill RPJMN 2015-2019 Pregnant women in Indonesia who have anemia 37.1%, with RPJMN program is to provide supplements to pregnant women. The target expected in 2019 is to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women to 28%. Anemic pregnancy is called "potential danger to mother and child", thus requiring serious attention from all parties involved in health care at the forefront. The objective of the study was to know the relationship of consuming Fe tablet with the incidence of anemia in pregnant mother at Sidoharjo Sragen Public Health Center. Research Method: The research used analytic observational method with case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 62 respondents, using the technique of purvosive sampling with sperman data analysis. Result: The result of calculation by using computer of SPSS program got p value value 0.0001 <0,05, with value with value OR = 4,153, where the consumption of Fe tablets is at risk of anemia 4,153%. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between how to consume Fe tablets and the incidence of maternal anemiaKeywords: How to consume Fe tablet, Incidence of pregnant woman's anemia
Thermophysical Modeling of NEOWISE Observations of DESTINY+ Targets Phaethon and 2005 UD
Authors: Masiero Joseph R. , Wright E. L. , Mainzer A. K. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Thermophysical models allow for improved constraints on the physical and thermal surface properties of asteroids beyond what can be inferred from more simple thermal modeling, provided that a sufficient number of observations is available. We present thermophysical modeling results of observations from the Near-Earth Object WISE (NEOWISE) mission for two near-Earth asteroids which are the targets of the DESTINY+ flyby mission: (3200) Phaethon and (155140) 2005 UD. Our model assumes a rotating, cratered, spherical surface, and employs a Monte Carlo Markov Chain to explore the multidimensional parameter space of the fit. We find an effective spherical diameter for Phaethon of

km, a geometric albedo of p

V
= 0.16 ± 0.02, and a thermal inertia Γ = 880

, using five epochs of NEOWISE observations. The best model fit for (155140) 2005 UD was less well constrained due to only having two NEOWISE observation epochs, giving a diameter of 1.2 ± 0.4 km and a geometric albedo of p

V
= 0.14 ± 0.09.
Les obstacles à la mise en place de l’économie de fonctionnalité : le cas du secteur de l’électroménager
Authors: Breka Jean Noël Ouraga , Kpossa Monyédodo Régis 
Published: August 2019

Le présent article se propose d’identifier les obstacles à la mise en place de l’économie de fonctionnalité. Selon la littérature deux alternatives s’offrent aux entreprises qui souhaitent adopter l’économie de fonctionnalité : adapter leur business model actuel ou en créer un nouveau (Mont, 2002). Dans les deux cas, les entreprises qui choisissent d’adopter l’économie de fonctionnalité doivent relever le défi d’identifier et d’opérer les changements induits pour leur business model (Meier et Massberg, 2004). Sur la base d’une étude reposant sur un questionnaire (composé de questions ouvertes) et réalisée auprès de 110 responsables du secteur de l’électroménager, nous identifions trois obstacles majeurs à l’économie de fonctionnalité qui sont : le manque de « success stories » pour les entreprises ayant déjà mis en place l’économie de fonctionnalité, les coûts trop élevés liés à la mise en place de l’économie de fonctionnalité, le manque de processus métier, nécessaire pour que l’économie de fonctionnalité utilise efficacement les données et les technologies existantes. Il est important de noter que le succès de l’économie de fonctionnalité est lié avant tout à son acceptation par les consommateurs ; ce qui est loin d’être le cas aujourd’hui.