bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representación del Pachakutiy en la poesía de César Guardia Mayorga
Authors: Mamani Macedo Mauro 
Published: May 2018

La colonización epistémica consiste en imponer a una comunidad cultural un conjunto categorial extranjero, ajeno y distante. Esta actitud desconoce las formas de pensar, clasificar y sentir de la cultura nativa en la cual se ejerce su poder categorial. Frente a ello, consideramos que cada cultura tiene sus palabras, su diccionario, su enciclopedia, su qipi teórico para organizar su conocimiento. En este artículo estudiamos la categoría andina del Pachakutiy, además verificamos su alcance teórico y hermenéutico en la interpretación. Organizamos nuestro artículo en dos partes. Primero, desarrollamos una indagación filológica del concepto pachakutiy. Segundo,aplicamos esta categoría en la poesía de César Guardia Mayorga con la finalidad de demostrar su capacidad descriptiva y analítica mediante la visibilización de la alternancia de los tiempos.
Creación de un laboratorio de medios en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos-Perú
Authors: Oyarce-Cruz Jacqueline 
Published: May 2018

El objetivo general fue crear un laboratorio para estudiar los usos de Internet y otros medios digitales en el desarrollo de la comunicación. El objetivo específico fue estudiar y aplicar estrategias digitales para difundir avances de la investigación científica producida en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Se utilizaron los podcast, streaming y textos hipermedia. Es una investigación aplicada de corte transversal. Como resultado se creó el laboratorio de medios Media LAB UNMSM que es un Núcleo de Investigación Tecnológica (NIT). Utiliza redes sociales para lograr impacto comunicativo y, como un laboratorio de medios, posibilita a los estudiantes y docentes experimentar, proponer, innovar con medios digitales. Contribuye también a la difusión de contenidos científicos entre la comunidad. Es el primer laboratorio de medios de la universidad peruana.
PENGEMBANGAN DATA WAREHOUSE CALL CENTER DENGAN METODOLOGI KIMBALL NINE-STEP PADA BINA SARANA INFORMATIKA
Authors: SUDRADJAT ADJAT 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT - As an educational institution, Bina Sarana Informatika of course requires summary of information which is comprehensive and sustainable as a support to management in doing evaluation, planning and decision-making in the field of academic services. But the information system from operational data processing today can’t meet the needs, because it’s only able to produce detailed reports periodically. The research studies the development of a data warehouse for Call Center on The Division of Public Information of Bina Sarana Informatika in order to explore the strategic information contained in the operational database and present them in the form of summary information which is useful as input in improving the quality of academic services. By using a nine steps kimball approach, the research produce a data warehouse which is equipped with a web-based presentation application that can be easily accessed by all stakeholders of Bina Sarana Informatika. The development of data warehouse has been able to extract operational data into strategic information summaries that are useful to Bina Sarana Informatika management as supporting in doing evaluation, planning and decision-making in the field of academic services.
Keywords : Nine Steps Kimball, Call Center, Data Warehouse, Decision Support.

ABSTRAKSI - Sebagai sebuah institusi pendidikan, Bina Sarana Informatika tentu membutuhkan ringkasan informasi yang komprehensif dan berkesinambungan sebagai penunjang bagi manajemen dalam melakukan evaluasi, perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan di bidang pelayanan akademik. Namun sistem informasi yang berasal dari pengolahan data operasional saat ini tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, karena hanya mampu menghasilkan laporan–laporan yang bersifat detail dan periodik. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan data warehouse Call Center pada Divisi Informasi Publik Bina Sarana Informatika untuk menggali informasi strategis yang terdapat pada database operasional dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk ringkasan informasi yang berguna sebagai masukan dalam usaha peningkatan kualitas pelayanan akademik. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kimball nine-step, penelitian menghasilkan sebuah data warehouse dilengkapi dengan aplikasi presentasi berbasis web yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh seluruh stakeholder Bina Sarana Informatika. Pengembangan data warehouse telah mampu mengekstrak data operasional menjadi ringkasan informasi strategis yang berguna bagi manajemen Bina Sarana Informatika sebagai penunjang dalam melakukan evaluasi, perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan di bidang pelayanan akademik.
Kata Kunci : Nine Steps Kimball, Call Center, Data Warehouse, Decision Support.
Politiques de la faillite
Authors: Juven Pierre-André , Lemoine Benjamin 
Published: May 2018

Il est désormais devenu banal de déclarer des structures publiques « en situation de faillite ». Ce dossier décrit les effets politiques de l’extension aux structures et services publics d’un raisonnement et d’un mode de fonctionnement réservé jusqu’à présent à des organisations de droit privé : la survie par le rendement économique et la menace de faillite. Loin de ne constituer qu’une rhétorique, la loi de sélection financière s’incarne dans des dispositifs économiques et juridiques qui mettent en concurrence les services publics et en renforcent certains au détriment d’autres. Pivotant autour de l’ambiguïté sémantique et technique de la faillite, le gouvernement par la faillibilité installe au cœur de la gestion des services publics la crainte de leur extinction, afin d’inciter à la réforme, tout en ménageant, avec la fragilisation de leurs moyens, un espace pour la possibilité réelle de leur disparition. En enquêtant sur la matérialité, les structures et les jeux d’acteurs de ce régime de faillibilité, cet article révèle la transformation profonde du secteur public exposé à la question de sa profitabilité et de sa liquidation.
Faillite d’État et fragilité juridique
Authors: Deforge Quentin , Lemoine Benjamin 
Published: May 2018

En étudiant les controverses relatives aux mécanismes légitimes de régulation des faillites souveraines, cette enquête montre la capacité de résilience des instruments et des acteurs assurant la continuité d’un ordre marchand dans les domaines juridiques et financiers à l’échelle globale. À deux reprises, en 2002 à travers une initiative du Fonds monétaire international, puis en 2015 à l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies, les alternatives à la régulation par les marchés de capitaux, visant à installer un mécanisme juridique supranational, ont été disqualifiées. En s’appuyant sur une enquête auprès des acteurs et des institutions constitutives de la gouvernance économique internationale, l’article donne à voir le travail de consolidation de l’ordre marchand, et ce à quoi tient cet ordre global. Contrairement à une vision spontanée, les États ne sont pas exclusivement des « victimes » des marchés globalisés de la dette et des fonds « vautours » qui refusent les renégociations de dette et entament des procédures pour se faire rembourser intégralement. Au nom de leur attractivité financière et de leur accès aux ressources des marchés de capitaux globalisés, les départements du Trésor de différents États émergents se soumettent aux formats contractuels des places financières étrangères et concèdent une version restreinte de leurs pouvoirs souverains.
Contrefactuels dans le droit ? Hypothèses et mondes possibles
Authors: Pasini Enrico 
Published: May 2018

Le point de départ de cette contribution est la connexion entre raisonnement hypothétique et droit dans les textes de jeunesse de Leibniz. On aborde ensuite la question des conditionnels hypothétiques dans la logique plus tardive des mondes possibles, ce qui soulève la question de la divergence et de la possible convergence entre ces différentes étapes de la pensée logique leibnizienne. Faire des hypothèses sur les mondes possibles comprend – ou consiste à faire – des raisonnements contrefactuels, ce qui soulève des questions complexes qui sont envisagées en comparant la doctrine leibnizienne des mondes possibles avec certains points de celle de David Lewis. Cette analyse permettra de suggérer, finalement, que la logique juridique du jeune Leibniz trouve dans la logique des mondes possibles, non pas une conception antagoniste, mais son développement.
Parler à des sourds. Les apostrophes métaleptiques dans le roman du xvii e siècle
Authors: Charles Lise 
Published: May 2018

S’il est une figure de la transgression, c’est bien la métalepse. Par elle est franchie la « frontière sacrée » qui sépare le monde du narrateur de celui de ses personnages. Il est donc naturel que les exemples le plus souvent cités de métalepses soient issus d’une littérature comique, ludique ou expérimentale. La considération d’un corpus peu connu, celui des histoires tragiques et des histoires d’amour du premier xvii	e siècle, offre un autre visage du procédé : il est fréquent que, dans une « apostrophe métaleptique », le narrateur s’adresse à ses personnages pour les prévenir de leurs malheurs à venir. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que le procédé n’est pas perçu, au début du siècle, comme une véritable transgression, car les frontières entre les deux mondes sont alors peu étanches, et les différentes postures du narrateur particulièrement souples.
Prendre (sa) part. Habiter, c’est participer
Authors: Overney Laetitia 
Published: May 2018

L’article décrit la participation des personnes sans abri dans les Centres d’hébergement et de réinsertion sociale. Participer lorsque l’on est hébergé dans une institution, ce n’est pas simplement donner son avis dans les dispositifs prévus par la loi 2002-2. C’est chercher à transformer l’espace pour y être bien. Les résidents participent lorsqu’ils prennent part aux espaces collectifs et à la vie commune, se construisent des habitudes de vie, maintiennent un équilibre subtil entre vie publique et vie privée. En rapprochant la participation de l’acte d’habiter, notre ethnographie élargit le répertoire des ressources traditionnellement admises pour participer.
Les fêtes de l’impatience (l’utopie rimbaldienne)
Authors: Vivès Vincent 
Published: May 2018

Le nomadisme de Rimbaud, tout autant dans le vagabondage de la vie que dans les différentes poétiques traversées et abandonnées dès qu’inventées, signe l’impatience quant à une utopie rêvée et cependant nécessairement réalisable contre le monde réalisé. Cette impatience fait trait contre tout ce qui s’oppose à l’émancipation de l’homme : le monde des adultes, les bourgeois, tout ce qui réduit l’humanité aux lois des rentabilités. Mais l’utopie est soudée à l’impatience dès lors que la première, pour maintenir sa force (poétique) révolutionnaire, récuse tout terme/concept assignable.
The impact of relational governance on performance improvement in export manufacturing firms
Authors: Awan Usama , Kraslawski Andrzej , Huiskonen Janne 
Published: May 2018

Purpose: This paper seeks to identify the factors affecting social performance improvemens in the Pakistan export manufacturing firms and investigae inter-relationships existing among them.Design/methodology/approach: This study used a cross-sectional survey; data were collected using self-administered survey questionnaire. Using data collected from 239 small- and medium-sized direct exporters manufacturing firms in Pakistan. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) approach to test structural model, and mediation analysis was conducted with regression analysis.Findings: The results support that meta-cognitive dimensions of cultural intelligence effect on social performance improvements, while the social performance improvement significant associated with innovation performance improvements. We suggest that cultural intelligence is a key to maintaining a relationship through development better cultural understanding and creating harmony among suppliers and buyers through minimizing the differences and disputes, requires developing social cohesion. Our results reveal that exporting firms need to adapt, reconfigure cultural knowledge and integrate resources into the operations to build learning capability, in turn, they can improve social performance and achieve superior innovation performance.Practical implications: Through the application of cultural intelligence capabilty, a firm could increase its ability to sense cultural differences, seize and adapt globally scattered cultural practices on social issues and allows for the development of unique knowledge resources and capabilities, impact on firm social performance and innovation performance improvements.Originality/value: The study conducted in Pakistan cultural context, which can be extended to other Asian countries. We argue that in a globalising world it is pertinent for exporting firms to have a better understanding of the various facets of cultural when dealing with inter-organisational relationships.
Applications of the PyTOPKAPI model to ungauged catchments
Authors: Rabba Zeinu Ahmed , Fatoyinbo BS , Stretch Derek D 
Published: May 2018

Many catchments in developing countries are poorly gauged/totally ungauged which hinders water resource management and flood prediction in these countries. This study explored the application of the PyTOPKAPI model to South African (Mhlanga) and Ethiopian (Gilgel Ghibe) case study catchments to test its suitability for simulating stream flows from ungauged catchments. The aim is to extend the model application to poorly gauged/totally ungauged catchments in developing countries. The model uses digital elevation data and other spatial data sources to set up the model parameters and the forcing files. To generate reliable stream flows, models generally need to be calibrated, which typically relies on the availability of reliable stream flow data. We show how application of simple lumped models for average runoff ratios, such as that proposed by Schreiber in 1904, can be used as an alternative to detailed calibration with gauged flows. This approach seems to be new; and we show how the proposed method, together with the PyTOPKAPI model, can be used to predict runoff responses in ungauged catchments for water resource applications and flood forecasting in developing countries.
Review of available data for a South African Inventory of Inland Aquatic Ecosystems (SAIIAE)
Authors: Van Deventer Heidi , Smith-Adao Lindie , Petersen Chantel , Mbona Namhla , Skowno Andrew , Nel Jeanne L 
Published: May 2018

The National Biodiversity Assessment of 2011 found freshwater ecosystems to be highly threatened and poorly protected. However, a number of studies have shown that the National Wetland Map (NWM) Version 4 represents less than 54% of wetlands mapped at a fine scale. A more comprehensive South African Inventory of Inland Aquatic Ecosystems (SAIIAE) would greatly improve the assessment of wetland ecosystem types and their condition and conservation status, and is crucial for monitoring trends to inform decision making and planning. In preparation for the third National Biodiversity Assessment of 2018, a review was undertaken to identify possible data sources that could contribute to the SAIIAE. The objectives of the study were to (i) assess which type of information is available for developing a SAIIAE; and (ii) list and understand the availability of fine-scale wetland data for updating the NWM. A variety of data related to species occurrence and distribution, extent and type of inland wetlands and rivers, as well as datasets which describe regional settings of inland aquatic ecosystems, were found across a number of institutions. Fine-scale spatial data amounted to more than double the extent of inland wetlands mapped by remote sensing at a country-wide scale. Nearly 5 million ha of fine-scale data were collected from a diverse number of institutions, with the majority (73%) of these data mapped by Government (3 681 503 ha or 3% of South Africa). It is estimated that < 8% of the sub-quaternary catchments of South Africa had complete wetland data sets, primarily in the Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Western Cape Provinces. Accuracy assessment reports and confidence ratings were however not consistently available for the wetland datasets. Inland wetlands in the majority of South Africa (84%) therefore remain poorly represented. We recommend future steps to improve the SAIIAE, including improving the representation of inland wetland ecosystem types and focusing on accuracy assessment.
Driving factors of temporary and permanent shallow lakes in and around Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
Authors: Msiteli-Shumba Stembile , Kativu Shakki , Utete Beaven , Makuwe Edwin , Hulot Florence D 
Published: May 2018

Small aquatic ecosystems in semi-arid environments are characterised by strong seasonal water level fluctuations. In addition, land use as well as artificial pumping of groundwater to maintain water resources throughout the dry season may affect the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we investigated pans situated in and around Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe, where certain waterholes are artificially maintained during the dry season for conservation purposes. We monitored 30 temporary and permanent waterholes for 7 months across the wet and dry seasons in 2013, and analysed them for standard parameters to investigate seasonal variations, assess the effects of land use and pumping on lake functioning, and determine the driving factors of these aquatic systems. Results show an increase in conductivity, hardness, and turbidity when temporary pans dry up and permanent ones are filled with groundwater. Prominent parameters explaining the diversity of aquatic ecosystems are water hardness, conductivity, turbidity, and the presence of vegetation. Seasonality differences in certain parameters suggest the influence of water level fluctuations associated with rainfall, evaporation, and pumping activities. Further, the distinction between turbid pans and those with clear water and vegetation suggests the alternative functioning of pans. Land use had no significant effects, while the effects of pumping are discussed. In times of water scarcity, animals gather around artificially maintained waterholes and foul water with faeces and urine, thus inducing water eutrophication.
Variation of runoff source areas under different soil wetness conditions in a semi-arid mountain region, Iran
Authors: Rezaei-Sadr Hassan , Sharifi Golfam 
Published: May 2018

Runoff source areas can serve as focus areas for water quality monitoring and catchment management. In this study, a conceptual form of the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method (SCS-CN) is used to define variable-source runoff areas in a meso-scale catchment in the Zagros mountain region, southwest of Iran. The analysis indicates that for the average and dry antecedent soil wetness (the dominant soil moisture conditions), the original SCS-CN criterion that assumes the initial abstraction of rainfall to be equal to 20% of the maximum potential soil water retention fails to predict runoff source areas correctly, suggesting the ineffectiveness of the original form of the method for the study region. However, the determination of the initial abstraction based on hydrograph-hyetograph matching technique provides reasonable results, outperforms the original form of the SCS-CN based method and, more importantly, highlights the significance of having localized rainfall and runoff data. Under wet soil conditions, both techniques provide similar results; the robustness of the SCS-CN based method is thus supported only for wet soil conditions.
Oxidative stress biomarkers in Oreochromis niloticus as early warning signals in assessing pollution from acid mine drainage and diffuse sources of pollutants in a subtropical river
Authors: Jiri Z , Tazvivinga A , Greenfield R , Van Vuren JHJ 
Published: May 2018

This study investigated the use of an exotic fish species Oreochromis niloticus as a bio-indicator organism in active biomonitoring of Yellow Jacket and Mazowe rivers, Zimbabwe, receiving acid mine drainage from Iron Duke Mine. The Yellow Jacket River flows through Iron Duke Pyrite Mine while the Mazowe River passes through the Mazowe factory and estate shop that receives runoff from intensive agricultural activities. Active biomonitoring (ABM) exposures were conducted for 6 weeks in effluent-contaminated sections of the rivers during high flow, from February to March 2013. A set of biomarkers of exposure and effect (glutathione S-transferase, catalase and metallothioneins) were selected and their responses determined in O. niloticus liver, gills and muscle. We hypothesized that the increase in activities of GST, CAT and MT in exposed fish, in comparison to control fish, can be used to assess river water quality using O. niloticus. Biomarker expression was measured after 4 and 6 weeks and compared against control fish kept under laboratory conditions without contaminants. Concentrations of zinc, cadmium, chromium, nickel, lead, copper, manganese, arsenic and iron were measured in flowing water, riverbed sediments and muscle tissue of actively biomonitored O. niloticus. Key water quality parameters, including dissolved oxygen and conductivity, clearly showed a pollution gradient from Iron Duke Mine. Expression of CAT and GST was highest in the liver, compared to gills and muscles, after 4 and 6 weeks of exposure, and their expression was lower (p < 0.05) in control fish. The expression of the enzymes was not significantly different after 6 weeks compared to 4 weeks. Increased enzyme expressions at Site 1, which is upstream from Iron Duke Mine, were comparable to enzyme expressions at Sites 3, 4, 5 and 6, which correlated with increased zinc concentrations in the exposed fish muscle tissue. The general order of metal concentrations was sediments > water > fish, except for zinc, which had the highest bioconcentration factors. Using the GST, CAT and MT we concluded that Mazowe and Yellow Jacket rivers are contaminated and that these oxidative stress biomarkers can successfully be used in assessing pollution from point sources such as acid mine drainage, as well as diffuse sources of pollutants such as commercial agriculture.