bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Átalakuló pártállam és egyenlőtlen túlfűtöttség Kínában a globális válság idején
Authors: Csanádi Mária , Gyuris Ferenc 
Published: March 2018

Ebben a cikkben azt vizsgáljuk, hogy az átalakuló kínai pártállami rendszerben a beruházások dinamikája szempontjából milyen rendszerszerű következményei vannak a külső sokkhatáshoz alkalmazkodó állami beavatkozásnak. Elméleti alapon (még e kutatást megelőzően) megfogalmazott hipotéziseinket – az összehasonlító interaktív pártállami modell (IPS) értelmezési keretére támaszkodva – az 1990-es évek végétől statisztikailag igazoljuk. A beruházások túlfutása a kínai pártállamnak is állandó jellemzője, amelyet a párt, az állam és a gazdaság döntéshozói közötti függőségi és érdekérvényesítési viszonyokból kialakuló pártállami hatalmi háló léte és működése, valamint az abban keletkező szerkezeti motivációk okoznak. A pártállami hatalmi háló elemeinek, kapcsolódási és működési elveinek térben, időben és különböző aggregációs szinteken önhasonló jellege miatt a beruházások túlfutása különböző helyeken és időszakokban, valamint eltérő léptékekben is kimutatható.
A beruházási kilengések gyakorisága a háló által leképezett hatalmi eloszlás aktuális sajátosságainak függvénye. Megállapítjuk, hogy a pártállami háló sokkhatáshoz történő alkalmazkodása a rendszerszerű magatartások intenzitását, ezzel együtt a gazdasági túlfűtöttség mértékét is növeli, utóbbi pedig a háló aktuális szerkezete által leképezett hatalmi viszonyok sajátosságaihoz igazodik. Empirikusan igazoljuk, hogy a decentralizált kínai hatalmi hálóban a lokális hatalom túlzott mértékű beruházása az országosénál intenzívebb. Eredményeink szerint a túlfűtöttség egyenlőtlen térbeli intenzitása az állami beavatkozás térbeli és tulajdonbeli prioritásai szerint alakul; a túlfűtöttség mértékének időszakos kilengései és a háló aktivitásának átmeneti növekedései (vagyis a háló zsugorodásának lassulása) összefüggenek; a beruházások kilengéseiben, azok felfutásaiban és lecsengéseiben pedig a különböző tulajdonformájú vállalatok eltérő magatartásformái fedezhetők fel.
Experience of cyclooxygenase inhibitor use for correction of urine overproduction in incontinent women
Authors: Osipova Natalya A. , Niauri Dariko A. , Gzgzyan Alexander M. 
Published: March 2018

Hypothesis/aims of study. Questions of urine incontinence pathogenesis and ways of treatment are actively discussed by gynecologists, urologists and neuropathologists. Urine incontinence often has multifactor origin: the causes of urine incontinence are connected, as a rule, with violation of urine continence functional mechanisms, anatomical and topographical features of the lower urinary tract or an age failure of ovaries function. At the same time changes of kidneys function play part in urine incontinence pathogenesis. In some cases urine incontinence is combined with urine overproduction or inversion of circadian rhythm of renal function due to decrease in a reabsorption sodium ions in the thick ascending limb of a Henle’s loop. The reabsorption of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl– in this department of a nephron is increased by vasopressin activation of V2-receptors. In some patients we succeeded to normalize ions transport, diuresis, circadian rhythm of urine production by desmopressin administration, however in some cases significant decrease in a diuresis did not happen. The lack of therapy effect could be connected with local production of substances resisting to effect of this hormone, in particular prostaglandin E2. The current analysis was undertaken to evaluate the clinical efficiency of Diclofenac in incontinent patients with nocturnal polyuria and polyuria.
Study design, materials and methods. A total of 44 patients with complaints of urinary incontinence, polyuria (24-urine volume of 40 mL/kg bodyweight or above) or nocturnal polyuria (nocturnal volume/24-h urine volume of 0.33 or above) (Van Kerrebroeck P., 2002) and 14 control subjects were included. Mean patient age was 42.8 ± 4.5 years, in control subjects 39.4 ± 6.3 (p > 0.05). All participants performed 72h-urinecollection to determine the voided volumes and the levels of creatinine, osmolality, sodium, magnesium and potassium for each sample. A blood sample was taken during the 72-urinecollection to determine the levels of creatinine, osmolality, sodium, magnesium and potassium. The examination of patients with polyuria and nocturnal polyuria was performed twice: in the initial state and one month after the start of treatment with optimal dose of Diclofenac.
Results. In patients with polyuria and nocturnal polyuria the glomerular filtration rate was normal, whereas diuresis and solute (sodium, magnesium, potassium) clearance in night samples in nocturnal polyuria and both in night and day samples was higher. Diclofenac use had the normalizing effect on transport of ions in a nephron.
Çocukluk Çağında Akut Myeloid Lösemi
Authors: Yöntem Ahmet , Bayram İbrahim 
Published: March 2018

Akut lösemiler, akut lenfoblastik lösemi ve akut myeloid lösemi olarak temelde ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Çocukluk çağı lösemilerinin yaklaşık %15-20’sini akut myeloid lösemiler (AML) oluşturmaktadır. AML morfolojik, sitokimyasal ve immünofenotipik özelliklere göre sınıflandırılabilir. AML hastaları lösemik hücrelerin tuttuğu organ ve dokulara göre çeşitli klinik bulgu ve semptomlarla başvurabilirler. Yaş, cinsiyet, ırk, hastanın yapısal özellikleri ve sitogenetik anormallikler AML’de prognozu etkileyen önemli faktörlerdir. Akut miyeloid lösemi tedavisinde amaç hastaya verilen en az toksisite ile tam remisyon ve bu remisyonun devamını sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmada, çocukluk çağı akut myeloid lösemilerinde etiyoloji, sınıflama, klinik özellikler, prognoz ve tedavi stratejileri incelenmiştir.
El centro histórico de Orihuela (Alicante): de espacio patrimonial a espacio de rentas urbanas
Authors: Ponce Herrero Gabino 
Published: March 2018

<p>La ciudad de Orihuela reúne un rico patrimonio arquitectónico y urbanístico, heredado del Antiguo Régimen, muy afectado por la renovación impulsada por los primeros planes generales de ordenación urbana. Hasta 1994 no tuvo un plan especial que, no obstante, se vio alterado por la práctica del urbanismo de proyecto. Así, las estrategias desarrolladas sobre el centro histórico han podido orientarse hacia la producción de rentas urbanas. Son propuestas de rehabilitación selectiva junto a renovación masiva, apoyadas en las inversiones públicas en equipamientos para crear nuevas centralidades, que propician una recuperación aristocrática y tradicionalista, con una concepción muy sesgada de los paisajes históricos. Se mantiene la hipótesis de que la recuperación del centro histórico se orienta más hacia el negocio inmobiliario que hacia la rehabilitación de un espacio social. </p>
High-speed rail and tourism destination choice: the role and significance of the Camp de Tarragona station for passengers visiting the Costa Daurada
Authors: Gutiérrez Aaron , Saladié Òscar , Anton Clavé Salvador 
Published: March 2018

<p>El artículo analiza la influencia de la disponibilidad de servicios de Alta Velocidad Ferroviaria en la elección del destino entre los turistas que utilizan este medio de transporte. A partir de datos provenientes de encuestas a viajeros de la estación del Camp de Tarragona se ha aplicado un método probabilístico que ha permitido medir el incremento de probabilidad de visitar la Costa Dorada causado por la existencia de esta estación. Los resultados demuestran un leve incremento de la probabilidad de visitar el destino (14,1 %). Se ha demostrado también que este incremento de probabilidad varia significativamente en función de las características sociodemográficas del turista, del viaje y de su estancia.</p>
Application of multivariate statistical methods in the assessment of water quality in selected locations in Jialing River basin in Guangyuan, China
Authors: Zhang Yiming , Li Yunxiang , Li Youping , Da Wenyi , Yu Maolei , Quan Qiumei 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This study evaluated temporal and spatial variations in water quality to understand the characteristics of the Jialing River watershed in Guangyuan City, China. Data on 17 parameters obtained from seven sites from 2012 to 2015, with a total of 329 samples for each parameter, were analyzed using multivariate statistical techniques. Observation months were grouped into two periods (Period A, May–November; Period B, December–April) according to similarities in water quality characteristics through time analysis and cluster analysis (CA). Water temperature (TEMP), flow rate (Q), dissolved oxygen (DO), oils, fluoride (F) and cadmium (Cd) were the most significant parameters for discriminating between the two periods. Through a spatial analysis, the sites were classified into two groups (Groups 1 and 2). Q, total phosphorus (TP), oils, F and fecal coliform bacteria (F. coli) were the most significant parameters for discriminating between the two groups. Results suggested that TEMP, DO and Cd as functions of time, TP and F. coli as functions of space, and Q, oils and F as functions of both time and space should be monitored closely. The main sources of water pollutant were surface runoff and industrial wastewater, of time, and wastewater from agricultural irrigation, industrial wastewater, and municipal sewage, of space.
Short-term Clinical Results of Manipulation Under Ultrasound-Guided Brachial Plexus Block in Patients with Idiopathic Frozen Shoulder and Diabetic Secondary Frozen Shoulder
Authors: Ando Akira , Hamada Junichiro , Hagiwara Yoshihiro , Sekiguchi Takuya , Koide Masashi , Itoi Eiji 
Published: March 2018

Purpose:
This study examined the effectiveness of manipulation under ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block in patients with recalcitrant idiopathic frozen shoulder and diabetic secondary frozen shoulder (diabetic frozen shoulder).

Methods:
Forty-four idiopathic frozen shoulders and 10 diabetic frozen shoulders with failed conservative treatment for at least 3 months were included in this study. The manipulation was performed under ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block and visual analogue scale, range of motion, and Constant scores were measured before manipulation and at the last follow-up examination.

Results:
No major complications were observed during the procedure. Sufficient improvement was not obtained in two patients during the procedure and to avoid complications, the procedure was discontinued and subsequently arthroscopic capsular release was performed. Visual analogue scale, range of motion towards all directions, and Constant scores were significantly improved after the manipulation in both the idiopathic frozen shoulder and diabetic frozen shoulder groups, however the diabetic group showed inferior results compared with those of the idiopathic group.

Conclusion:
This manipulation was effective and shortened the duration of symptoms in most of the idiopathic and diabetic frozen shoulders without major complications during the procedure. Diabetic frozen shoulder showed inferior clinical results and difficulty in recovery in range of motion, which indicated that diabetic frozen shoulder should be discussed as a different entity.
Survival comparison of hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with radioembolization versus nonoperative/interventional treatment
Authors: Thayer David , Noda Christopher , Charalel Resmi , Mills Abigail , Chang Randy , Tao Yu , Akinwande Olaguoke 
Published: March 2018

Aim:
To compare the overall survival (OS) and liver cancer-specific survival of advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who received transarterial radioembolization (TARE) with those who received nonoperative/interventional treatment (NOT).
Materials & methods:
A total of 12,520 HCC patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database were categorized by treatment with either radioembolization or NOT. Kaplan–Meier and multivariate Cox regression were conducted.
Results:
The TARE group had both a significantly longer median overall survival than the NOT group (TARE = 9 months; NOT = 2 months; p < 0.0001) and a significantly higher probability of liver cancer-specific survival (hazard ratio = 0.474).
Conclusion:
TARE appears to provide a significant survival advantage over the NOT population in advanced HCC patients.
HUBUNGAN DETEKSI DINI (PAP SMEAR) DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI POLI OBGYN
Authors: Ramadini Indri 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>Cervical cancer is the number one killer in Indonesia, according to the Department of health RI 2010 cervical cancer to reach 100/100,000 per year. This figure will continue to rise 25% over the next 10 years if preventative measures are not undertaken.This type of analytical observational studies, cross sectional research study design, the number of samples 45 respondents. Sampling techniques is the Accidental sampling. Data obtained from the results of the univariate analysis and questionnaires with the frequency distribution and bivariat use chi-square statistic test, the value of p value &lt; 0.05. The results showed the incedence cervical cancer (68,9 %) and respondents who never do early detection (pap smear) (88,9%).</em><em> The statistical test showed that there was a significant correlation between early detection (pap smear) and the incidence of cervical cancer</em><em>.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Kanker serviks merupakan pembunuh nomor satu di Indonesia, menurut Depkes RI tahun 2010 kanker serviks mencapai angka 100/100.000 per tahun. Angka ini akan terus meningkat 25% dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun mendatang jika tindakan pencegahan tidak dilakukan. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional, desain penelitian cross sectional study, jumlah sampel 45 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan analisa secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square, nilai p value &lt; 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian kanker serviks (68,9 %) dan responden yang tidak pernah melakukan deteksi dini (pap smear) (88,9 %). Uji statistik menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara deteksi dini (pap smear) dengan kejadian kanker serviks. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>
PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA, PENGETAHUAN, MEDIA MASA TERHADAP PERILAKU DIET MAHASIWI STIKES PAYUNG NEGERI PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitri Rahmi Pramulia 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>Background: Diet is actually a way of combining between 60-70% carbohydrate, 10-15% protein and 20-25% fat. Based on research conducted Sasti (2015) Indonesia specifically no exact figures regarding dietary behaviors in adolescents. The prediction is based on data the average prevalence of adolescents in Indonesia who do unhealthy diets found a figure of42.6%.Objective: to determine the relationship of peer influence, knowledge and the role of mass media on the behavior of student diet STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Methodology: This type of research is quantitative analytical research with correlation design with cross sectional research usingtechnique stratified random sampling yaitu a population made up of units that have different characteristics orheterogeneous.The sample in this study sebayak 71 sophomore I DII Midwifery. The data analysis univariate and bivariate withtest chi-squareResults showed that the influence of peers(pvalue 0.046 &lt;0.05 and POR = 3.725 and the influence of mass media exposure(pvalue 0.041 &lt;0.05 and POR = 3.321) have a relationship significantly to the dietary behavior of respondents.Conclusions: there is a significant correlation between the influence of peers and mass media exposure to dietary behavior </em></p><p> </p><p>Diet yang sebenarnya adalah cara mengkombinasi antara 60-70% karbohidrat, 10-15% protein, dan 20-25% lemak. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Sasti (2015) Indonesia secara khusus belum ada angka yang pasti mengenai perilaku diet pada remaja. Prediksi yang didasarkan data rata-rata prevalensi remaja di Indonesia yang melakukan diet tidak sehat ditemukan angka sebesar 42,6%.Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya, pengetahuan dan peran media masa terhadap perilaku diet mahasiswi STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Metodologi : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan Desain korelasi dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional </em>peneliti menggunakan teknik <em>Stratified Random Sampling </em>yaitu suatu populasi terdiri dari unit yang mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda-beda atau heterogen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebayak 71 orang mahasiswi tingkat I DII Kebidanan. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji <em>chi-square</em>Hasil : menunjukan bahwa pengaruh teman sebaya (<em>p value</em> 0,046 &lt; 0,05 dan POR = 3,725 dan pengaruh paparan media massa (<em>p value</em> 0,041 &lt; 0,05 dan POR = 3,321)memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku diet responden.Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dan paparan media massa terhadap perilaku diet mahasiswi DIII Kebidanan TIKes PayungNegeri Pekanbaru.</p>
KENYAMANAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DALAM PROSES INTERAKSI PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD PETALA BUMI
Authors: Agritubella Syafrisar Meri 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>The quality of service nursing influenced by satisfaction and comfort patients .2 of 6 indicators of quality is a cause of patients home force and did not choose the hospital treatment same time of need .This study aims to analyze comfort and satisfaction patients in the interaction nursing service hospital the 2016 petala year .The research is description analytic with samples were 123 patients who were hospitalized in installation .The analysis shows that the patients are in the elderly early ( 25,2 % ) , patients of the female sex ( 57,7 % ) , the senior secondary school / equivalent ( 68,3 % ) , of employment civil servants ( 43,9 % ) , the treatment to 1 - 2 ( 95,1 % ) , the third grade care ( 51,2 % ) , the majority of haripe 1-3 day care ( 73,2 % ) , payment methods patients in installation patient is bpjs ( 63,4 % ) , mostly located in a room a floor III ( 41,5 % ) , berda in the comfortable ( 52,03 % ) and most patients are in the satisfied ( 72,36 %). In the process interaction service nursing .Expected management hospitals can make the most of communication nurse through seminar activities and training related communication effective in interpersonal raising comfort and satisfaction patients</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p>Rendahnya mutu pelayanan keperawatan dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan pasien. Pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu menjadi alasan pasien untuk menggunakan pelayanan kembali. Pelayanan dikatakan bermutu apabila pasien merasa nyaman dan menimbulkan kepuasan serta melebihi harapan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis kenyamanan dan kepuasan pasien dalam proses interaksi pelayanan keperawatan di RSUD Petala Bumi Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analitik dengan sampel berjumlah 123 pasien yang berada di Instalasi rawat inap. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pasien berada pada kelompok Lansia awal (25,2 %), pasien jenis kelamin perempuan (57,7%), tingkat pendidikan SLTA / Sederajat (68,3%), Jenis Pekerjaan PNS(43,9 %), kelompok rawatan ke 1 – 2 (95,1%), kelompok perawatan Kelas III (51,2%), mayoritas hari rawatan 1-3 hari (73,2%), Cara Pembayaran pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap adalah BPJS (63,4%), sebagian besar berada di ruang Lantai III (41,5%), berda pada kategori Nyaman (52,03%) dan sebagian besar pasien berada pada kategori puas (72,36%) dalam proses interaksi pelayanan keperawatan. Diharapkan manajemen rumah sakit dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan komunikasi perawat melalui kegiatan seminar dan pelatihan terkait komunikasi yang efektif secara interpersonal sehingga meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan pasien</p>
Reliability of interpretation of neurologic examination findings for the localization of vestibular dysfunction in dogs
Authors: Boudreau C. Elizabeth , Dominguez Carlos E. , Levine Jonathan M. , Mankin Joseph , Anderson Kimberly M. , Voges Andra K. , Fosgate Geoffrey T. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate reliability of interpretation of neurologic examination findings for localization of vestibular dysfunction in dogs.
DESIGN Cross-sectional study.
ANIMALS 496 dogs that underwent MRI of the head for diagnosis of a neurologic problem between September 2011 and September 2015.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed and data collected regarding signalment and neurologic examination, MRI, and CSF findings. Independent observers interpreted the findings, and agreement was assessed for a subset of dogs. Distributions of variables were compared between dogs with and without a neurologic findings–based interpretation of vestibular disease.
RESULTS 37% (185/496) of dogs had signs of vestibular dysfunction, of which 82% (151/185) had MRI abnormalities. In 73% (110/151) of dogs with MRI abnormalities, lesions involved central vestibular structures, and in 19% (29/151), lesions involved peripheral vestibular structures. On the basis of neurologic findings interpretation, 86% (160/185) of dogs were classified as having central vestibular dysfunction, and 61% (98/160) of these had an MRI-identified central vestibular lesion. Agreement among 3 independent observers was good (κ = 0.72) regarding use of neurologic examination findings to diagnose central versus peripheral vestibular dysfunction and very good (κ = 0.85) regarding use of MRI to diagnose peripheral vestibular lesions. Despite this agreement, only 29% (7/24) of dogs with a consensus clinical interpretation of peripheral vestibular dysfunction had MRI-identified peripheral lesions.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Although interobserver agreement was good for distinguishing central from peripheral vestibular dysfunction in dogs through interpretation of neurologic examination findings, this interpretation did not agree with the MRI-based diagnosis.
Usefulness of chemotherapy for the treatment of very elderly dogs with multicentric lymphoma
Authors: Moore Antony S. , Frimberger Angela E. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate factors for associations with duration of first remission and survival time in dogs ≥ 14 years of age with stage III to V multicentric lymphoma.
DESIGN Retrospective cohort study.
ANIMALS 29 dogs ≥ 14 years of age with multicentric lymphoma treated with a chemotherapy protocol at dosages used for younger dogs (n = 22) or with prednisolone alone (7).
PROCEDURES Various data were collected from the medical records, including treatment response and related adverse events. Survival analysis was performed to determine duration of first remission and survival time (from start of chemotherapy), and these outcomes were compared between various groupings.
RESULTS The 7 (24%) dogs that received prednisolone alone had a median survival time of 27 days and were excluded from further analysis. Complete clinical remission was achieved in 21 of the 22 (95%) remaining dogs; 1 (5%) achieved partial remission. Median duration of first remission was 181 days. Anemic dogs had a briefer remission period (median, 110 days) than nonanemic dogs (median, 228 days). Median survival time for all 22 dogs was 202 days, with estimated 1- and 2-year survival rates of 31% and 5%, respectively. Six (27%) dogs had adverse events of chemotherapy classified as grade 3 or worse.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Survival time was substantially longer in dogs treated with a chemotherapy protocol versus prednisolone alone. Findings suggested that the evaluated chemotherapy protocols for lymphoma were beneficial for and tolerated by very elderly dogs, just as by younger dogs, and need not be withheld, or dosages adjusted, because of age alone.