bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing Urban Sprawl: is Densification the Solution? A Case Study of Sétif, Algeria
Authors: Messaoui Imene , Aichour Boujemaa , Noui Nassira 
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The rapid and uncontrolled urban growth in Sétif, northeastern Algeria, has resulted in horizontal densification, continual expansion, and the conversion of agricultural land into urban areas. This transformation highlights the need for effective territorial strategies to manage urban growth sustainably. The primary objective of this study is to promote urban densification through concepts like "inward urbanisation" and "building the city within the city," aiming to optimise land use and counter the negative impacts of urban sprawl.

Methods: To address the challenges of urban sprawl and its environmental impacts, the study employs a morphological approach. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is utilised in conjunction with data from the General Census of Population and Housing (RGPH) to analyse spatiotemporal changes in Sétif. This methodological approach enables a detailed examination of the city's morphological and demographic evolution, providing insights into patterns of urban expansion and densification.

Results: The findings reveal various strategies for urban development in Sétif, focusing on alternatives to traditional urban density and sprawl. The study identifies and suggests the implementation of new, dense, and hybrid urban forms that align with sustainable development goals. These urban forms are designed to enhance the city’s livability while respecting societal needs and environmental considerations. The strategies proposed address the necessity for adaptable urban designs that support a more compact, resource-efficient city model.

Conclusion: This research underscores the importance of rethinking urban planning strategies to manage rapid urbanisation in Sétif. The proposed strategies are essential for transforming Sétif into a dense, sustainable, and appealing urban environment. The study advocates for a shift from expansive urban growth to a densification model that promotes sustainability and aligns with the evolving expectations of the city’s residents.
Applied Terminology in Geodiversity and Geotourism Activity: a Sustainable Conceptual Exercise
Authors: Veras Ana Sibelonia Saldanha , Barros Nelson Azevedo , Dinis Maria Alzira Pimenta 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Promoting environmental geoconservation, geodiversity and local culture, namely through tours and research on these natural environments.

Theoretical Framework:t is based on modern scientific definitions used in geology, geomorphology, paleontology, culture, and for educational and geotourism purposes.

Method:The literature review significantly contextualizes knowledge and broad understanding, as well as advances in the terminology most used in geotourism activity, adopted in Brazil and European references in the area.It is representativeness: relational: the suitability of the geosite to illustrate a geological process or quality, which contributes significantly to the understanding of the theme, process, characteristic or (i) representation: geological context, (ii) integrity: related to the state of conservation of the geosite, (iii) rarity: number of geosites in the geological study area, (iv) scientific knowledge.

Results and Discussion:The results obtained revealed that review studies of specialized terminology applied in geodiversity and geotourism activity play a significant role in interpreting unique places where most geosites occur, attracting tourists who are increasingly surprised by geosites.

Research Implications:The implications of geosite terminology do not involve universal consensus, and there are several ways to scientifically describe a geosite in the context of a type of terrestrial relief, geological structure and minerals. This interpretation should be carried out by a specialist or by experienced people who are knowledgeable about the local specificities.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing the terminology applied in geoscience that encompasses geodiversity and geotourism. The relevance and potential of geosites for education, scientific interpretation of geological characteristics in the central region of the North Amazon.
Smoked Fish Salam: Development and Sensory Analysis
Authors: Rossetto Janaina Fernanda , Rocha Joana D’Arc Maurício , Cruz Marta Caroline Souza da , Silva Thibério Carvalho da , Signor Altevir 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop smoked salamis (cold and hot) from mechanically separated meat (MSM) of tilapia, and to evaluate their acceptance through sensory analysis.

Theoretical Framework: With the increase in fish production, large quantities of fish by-products are also generated, such as carcasses, heads, fillets, among others with high nutritional value that can be used in human and animal nutrition.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a control formulation subjected to smoking (cold and hot), and two others with the inclusion of 10 and 20% of CMS in natura, totaling four treatments. In the dehydration process, the salamis were weighed and subjected to pre-drying in a forced ventilation oven for three hours at 55ºC. Then, they were placed in a stainless steel smoker that produced smoke by burning sawdust (4h/55ºC). The cold smoking process was carried out using 20% of liquid smoke/volume of water, where the salamis were immersed for 15 minutes, drained and taken to the oven (4h/55ºC). At the end of the process, the weight loss of the sausages was calculated and sensory analyses were performed, where 50 untrained judges evaluated the products in terms of acceptance and purchase intention.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that total losses ranged from 16.71 to 32.79%. The type of smoking influenced the acceptance of the salamis (p<0.05), where color and aroma were the parameters that presented the highest values for hot-smoked salamis, as observed for purchase intention.

Research Implications: Fish salamis enriched with fish protein sources are an excellent alternative for human nutrition, as they represent an excellent nutritional source for people who are concerned about healthy foods. There are several studies using animal protein sources such as fish to prepare healthy and easy-to-prepare foods, since due to people's fast-paced routines today, they need quick and healthy foods.

Originality/value: this study contributes to the literature by highlighting the supplementation of food with processed fish by-products and enhanced in the form of fish sausages.
Surgical management of delivery with placenta accreta spectrum from the perspective of perinatal obstetrics
Authors: Ralnikova A. Yu. , Bezhenar V. F. , Arakelyan B. V. , Gabelova K. A. , Linde V. A. , Molchanov O. L. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. This article raises the issue of planning the timing and method of operative delivery in pregnant women with placenta accreta spectrum. Placenta accreta spectrum is one of the most formidable complications of pregnancy, the delivery of pregnant women with this pathology is accompanied by massive blood loss, and programmed late premature birth leads to an increase in perinatal morbidity.The objective was to evaluate the possibility of prolonging pregnancy to full term in patients with pathology of placenta accreta spectrum.Methods and materials. 94 histories of pregnant women with placenta accreta spectrum, delivered from 2017 to 2023, were analyzed. All patients were divided into 4 groups according to the topography of placenta accreta. According to the assessment of perinatal outcomes, pregnant women were divided into 2 groups: group 1 – pregnant women who delivered at 34–36 weeks of pregnancy (n=82; 87 %); group 2 – patients operated on from 37 to 39 weeks of gestation (n=12; 13 %). The statistical analysis was performed using the program StatTech v. 4.2.7.Results. Among pregnant women whose delivery ended with hysterectomy (n=32, 100 %), the largest proportion of patients had placenta accreta in the area of the parametrium and cervix (n=12, 43.75 %). The average score of newborns in group 1 was 7 points on the Apgar scale at 1 minute after extraction and 8 points on the Apgar scale at 5 minutes; in group2, the average score on the Apgar scale was 8 and 8 points at 1 and 5 minutes.Conclusion. If placenta accreta is suspected and involves the cervix, parametrium, and lower part of the posterior wall of the bladder, a hysterectomy is most likely to be performed. For such pregnant women, it is possible to shift the timing of surgical intervention to 37/38 weeks of gestation in order to improve neonatal outcomes.
Risk factors and prevalence of strokes in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kiryanov Yu. M. , Lebedev V. M. , Totolyan N. A. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Numerous data on increased risk of stroke in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) needs clarification in view of shared pathogenesis and immunotherapy risks.The objective was to assess risk factors, prevalence and misdiagnosis of stroke in MS patients for future prevention optimization.Methods and materials. Cross-sectional retrospective study of risk factors, prevalence and misdiagnosis of stroke in cohort of 563 MS patients aged 40 years and older.Results. The cohort under study was representative in terms of gender ratio and MS variants. Stroke rate established as 1.78 % in MS type and gender representative cohort. Ischemic stroke was in 9/10 cases and ischemic venous stroke with hemorrhage in 1/10. Stroke misdiagnosis at MS first presentation estimated as 1.95 %. Stroke risk factors seems to be less prevalent in MS cohort compared to general population, with ischemic heart disease (OR=23.9) and arterial hypertension (OR=7.2) as most significant risk indicators.Conclusion. Stroke prevalence in MS patients may be lower than that in general population. Low rate of arterial hypertension (25.4 %), ischemic heart disease (3.4 %), smoking (10.7 %), diabetes mellitus (3.2 %), and obesity (9.1 %) may influence stroke low rate in MS. Arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease are the most significant stroke risk factors in MS.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the leg involving the gastrocnemius muscles: a case report
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Marri Mehjabeen , Noor Sadaf 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Extra-nodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an exceedingly uncommon disease.

Case Presentation:
Herein, we report a case of a 60-year-old male patient who presented with DLBCL of the left leg, and involving the gastrocnemius muscle. The patient received CHOP regimen-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (i.e., six courses of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone), which reduced the tumor size to the point where complete resection became possible. Afterward, the tumor was completely resected. The tumor bed subsequently received conventional radiotherapy (i.e., 36 Gy/18 fractions). The patient is being followed up regularly and has remained disease-free for over 1.5 years.

Conclusion:
This case demonstrates that DLBCL is an aggressive malignancy but can be efectively managed with multi-modality treatment strategy.
Changes in Acromiohumeral Distance with Clinician-Applied and Self-Applied Inferior Glenohumeral Joint Mobilizations Measured Using Ultrasound Imaging
Authors: Wynne Sydney , Hickok Raegan , Stump Catherine , Andraka John M. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE: To measure the change in acromiohumeral distance during clinician-applied and self-applied manual shoulder joint mobilization. We hypothesized that the acromiohumeral distance would be significantly greater with clinician-applied manual joint mobilizations (MJM) than with self-applied joint mobilization (SJM). DESIGN: Within-subject, repeated-measures design. METHODS: Nineteen healthy adults (mean age: 22.9 ± 1.2 years) participated. A traction force of 15% body weight was applied during MJM and SJM. Acromiohumeral distance was measured via ultrasound imaging at rest (baseline) and during the 2 test conditions (2 trials each) to quantify inferior accessory motion. The transducer was placed at the anterolateral border of the acromion, and the subacromial space was clearly visualized for acromiohumeral distance measurements. RESULTS: The ICC for acromiohumeral distance measurements ranged from 0.876 to 0.963. Changes in acromiohumeral distance during MJM (3.90 ± 0.51 mm) were significantly greater than SJM (1.68 ± 0.49 mm, P <.001). Acromiohumeral distance changes between sexes: MJM (female: 3.16 ± 0.58 mm, male: 5.15 ± 0.90 mm, P = .060), SJM (female: 0.88 ± 0.51 mm, male 3.05 ± 0.90 mm, P = .029). CONCLUSIONS: Our acromiohumeral distance measurement methodology had excellent test-retest reliability. There was significantly more inferior humeral accessory motion with MJM than SJM. The acromiohumeral distance was 132% greater during MJM and was unchanged or less than resting baseline measurements in almost a third of participants during SJM. JOSPT Open 2025;3(2):1-7. Epub 5 November 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.0079
Проблемы рассмотрения гражданских дел о причинении вреда здоровью и жизни граждан вследствие применения лекарственных средств
Authors: И.В. Баринова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые условия, при которых наступает гражданско-правовая ответственность медицинских организаций при причинении вреда здоровью вследствие применения лекарственных препаратов. Автор выделяет такие условия, как вред и наличие вины как основания для наступления гражданско-правовой ответственности. Приводятся конкретные примеры из судебной практики по гражданским делам о компенсации морального вреда в связи с установлением судом фактов ненадлежащего оказания ответчиком лечебно-диагностической помощи, а также возмещения вреда здоровью граждан, причиненного некачественным оказанием медицинской помощи. Отмечается незначительное количество гражданских дел о возмещении вреда здоровью вследствие применения лекарственных препаратов. Как правило, по таким делам отказывают в удовлетворении исковых требований в связи с проблемами доказывания причинно-следственной связи между причиненным вредом и применением лекарственного средства и возложением бремени доказывания на истца.
The article examines the key conditions under which civil liability of medical organizations occurs in the event of harm to health due to the use of drugs. The author highlights such conditions as harm and the presence of guilt as the basis for the occurrence of civil liability. Specific examples of judicial practice in civil cases are given - decisions and rulings of courts of various instances on compensation for moral damage, based on the results of establishing by the court the facts of improper provision of medical and diagnostic care by the defendant, as well as compensation for harm to the health of citizens caused by poor-quality medical care. In conclusion, a conclusion is made about the small number of civil cases on compensation for harm to health due to the use of drugs. As a rule, in such cases, claims are refused due to problems of proving a causal relationship between the harm caused and the use of the drug, placing the burden of proof on the plaintiff.
Цели допроса в судебном следствии эксперта, давшего заключение в досудебном производстве
Authors: И.В. Овсянников 
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуется дискуссионный в теории и судебной практике вопрос о целях допроса в судебном следствии эксперта, давшего заключение в досудебном производстве. Отмечается отсутствие у судей единства мнений по этому вопросу. С учетом правовых позиций Пленума Верховного Суда РФ формулируются и обосновываются предложения по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального закона.
The article examines the controversial issue in theory and judicial practice about the purposes of interrogation in a judicial investigation of an expert who gave an opinion in pre-trial proceedings. There is a lack of consensus among judges on this issue. Taking into account the legal positions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, proposals for improving the criminal procedure law are formulated and justified.
Участие педагога или психолога при привлечении в качестве обвиняемого несовершеннолетнего, страдающего психическим расстройством
Authors: Н.В. Григорьева 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос участия педагога (психолога) при предъявлении обвинения и допросе несовершеннолетнего обвиняемого. Отмечается процессуальная нейтральность положения педагога (психолога). Резюмируется, что, в отличие от допроса обвиняемого, отсутствие педагога или психолога при предъявлении обвинения несовершеннолетнему не влечет негативных правовых последствий.
The article discusses the issue of the participation of a teacher (psychologist) in bringing charges and interrogating a minor accused. The procedural neutrality of the position of the teacher (psychologist) is noted. It is summarized that, in contrast to the interrogation of the accused, the absence of a teacher or psychologist when bringing charges against a minor does not entail negative legal consequences.
Некоторые аспекты института общественной проверки на муниципальном уровне
Authors: Е.А. Привалова , М.Р. Галяутдинов 
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются возникающие в правоприменительной практике проблемы реализации общественной проверки на местном уровне. Анализируются нормативные правовые акты, регулирующие проведение общественной проверки деятельности органов местного самоуправления. По результатам исследования формулируются предложения по внесению изменений в Федеральный закон «Об основах общественного контроля в Российской Федерации».
The article examines the problems of implementing public inspection at the local level that arise in law enforcement practice. The normative legal acts regulating the conduct of public inspection of the activities of local governments are analyzed. Based on the results of the study, proposals are formulated to amend the Federal Law «On the Basics of Public Control in the Russian Federation». In the course of the work, systemic, logical, dialectical, and comparative legal research methods were used.
К вопросу о влиянии правового механизма формирования муниципальных общественных палат на эффективность их функционирования
Authors: С.Г. Соловьев 
Published: November 2024

В работе проведен анализ теоретических и практических проблемных правовых вопросов, обусловленных влиянием правового механизма формирования муниципальных общественных палат на эффективность их дальнейшего функционирования. В целях совершенствования современного механизма формирования муниципальных общественных палат в исследовании предложен комплекс правовых мер, направленных на совершенствование содержания соответствующих правовых конструкций.
The paper analyzes theoretical and practical problematic legal issues caused by the influence of the legal mechanism for the formation of municipal public chambers on the effectiveness of their further functioning. In order to improve the modern mechanism for the formation of municipal public chambers, the study proposes a set of legal measures aimed at improving the content of the relevant legal structures.
SEAT AND VENUE AN ENDLESS CONTROVERSY
Authors: Rana Sahil , Kaur Inderpreet 
Published: November 2024

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism gives deductively created procedures to Indian legal executive which helps in decreasing the weight on the courts. ADR offers to determine all kind of issues including common, business and so on, where individuals are not having the option to begin any kind of discussion and arrive at the settlement. One of the significant part in adr is arbitration both the national and international. In domestic arbitration the both the parties are only from India and Indian law is applied according to part I of the 1996act whereas in international commercial (ICA) refers to arbitration emerging out of questions between parties that are occupants or bodies consolidated in a country other than India. In such cases, the likelihood of disputes increments when parties are of various nations, making the seat versus venue question a subject of conversation. At the point when parties select the seat, it adopts the laws and regulation of the seated seat over the arbitration process.
The Optimization of Bawaslu’s Role in the 2024 Simultaneous Elections
Authors: Shalihah Aini , Huroiroh Ernawati 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu pelaksanaan demokrasi dalam suatu negara termasuk Indonesia yakni melalui pemilu, dimana pemilu menjadi arwah proses demokratisasi. Bawaslu menjadi lembaga penting dalam pelaksanaan pemilu, untuk bagaimana kemudian proses penyelenggaraan pemilu sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Bahkan banyak wacana pelaksanaan pemilu dimundurkan dan jika dilaksanakan melalui sisten proporsional tertutup. Dalam hal ini secara tidak langsung harus ada amandemen konstitusi kemudian revisi undang-undang pemilu. Dan ini menjadi tantangan bagi Bawaslu selaku salah satu lembaga inti dalam proses pelaksanaan pemilu serentak di tahun 2024, untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan pemilu sesuai dengan regulasi yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu atau UU No.7 Tahun 2017. Tulisan ini akan membedah bagaimana optimalisasi pengawasan pemilu serentak di Indonesia serta bagaimana kewenangan Bawaslu dalam menghadapi Pemilu serentak di Indonesia. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Baswalu pada saat ini sudah dapat melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya sebagaimana tujuan dari pembentukan bawaslu. optimalisasi pengawasan pemilu menuju pemilu serentak 2024 yaitu Bawaslu berupaya yang dalam hal ini melalui Peraturan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Perbawaslu). Bawaslu merevisi Perbawaslu dalam menghadapi pemilu serentak, dengan inisiatif merombak dalam aspek tata kerja serta pola hubungan.

Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Pemilu, Pengawasan, Indonesia