bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMETAAN KERAPATAN VEGETASI MANGROVE DI SISI TENGGARA PULAU ENGGANO MENGGUNAKAN DATA CITRA SATELIT
Authors: Silitonga Okawati , Purnama Dewi , Nofriadiansyah Eko 
Published: January 2019

Pulau Enggano memiliki banyak potensi sumberdaya alam yang dapat dikelola, khususnya dalam bidang ekosistem mangrove, salah satu keberadaan vegetasi mangrove di Sisi Tenggara Pulau Enggano. Keberadaan hutan mangrove sangatlah penting, sebagai habitat dari berbagai macam biota, sebagai pelindung dan penahan dari intrusi air laut, sebagai perangkap sedimen, melindungi pantai dari abrasi dan merupakan salah satu penyuplai nutrisi berupa serasah pada ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung, menganalisis dan memetakan kerapatan vegetasi mangrove dan di Sisi Tenggara Pulau Enggano dari tahun 2009 dan 2016. . Kerapatan vegetasi mangrove di Sisi Tenggara Pulau Enggano dari tahun 2009 ke 2016 mengalami perubahan kerapatan. Kelas kerapatan jarang berkurang sebesar 445,34 Ha, kerapatan sedang berkurang sebesar 88, 883 Ha dan kerapatan lebat mengalami pertambahan luas sebesar sebesar 556,769 Ha.
PERBANDINGAN KORELASI IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI TEORI EVOLUSI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA DAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Antika Linda Tri , Ibana Lukluk 
Published: January 2019

Miskonsepsi adalah salah satu fenomena pendidikan yang sampai saat ini menjadi masalah utama pada berbagai tingkat pendidikan di dunia. Masalah ini dapat menghambat proses asimilasi pengetahuan baru peserta didik. Salah satu materi yang rentan terhadap terjadinya miskonsepsi adalah teori evolusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan korelasi identifikasi miskonsepsi teori evolusi dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa pendidikan fisika dan pendidikan biologi. Data miskonsepsi didapatkan dari skor pada angket dan tes tertulis yang telah diisi oleh mahasiswa. Pada penelitian ini, angket beserta rubrik yang digunakan adalah Measure of Acceptance of the Theory of Evolution (MATE). Tes tertulis berupa essay yang penskorannya mengacu pada level kognitif C2 hingga C5 Taksonomi Bloom yang telah direvisi oleh Anderson & Krathwohl. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pada kelas pendidikan fisika, identifikasi miskonsepsi hanya memberikan sumbangan sebesar 16,2% dalam menjelaskan pencapaian hasil belajar, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti; 2) pada kelas pendidikan biologi, identifikasi miskonsepsi memberikan sumbangan sebesar 41,5% dalam menjelaskan pencapaian hasil belajar. Kata kunci: Identifikasi miskonsepsi, teori evolusi, hasil belajar
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM EVALUASI PERKULIAHAN DOSEN TADRIS IPA
Authors: Saputro Budiyono 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article is aimed at analyzing the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in lecture evaluation at Science Department of the Teacher Training and Education Faculty of IAIN Salatiga. The qualitative research was used whereby the primary data were taken from the results of research subject’s questionnaires, while the secondary information were derived from data that had been processed by other researchers. The subjects of this research were the lecturers of the Science Departmen of IAIN Salatiga. The data analysis technique used was the descriptive qualitative. The implications of analysis for applying the principles of Good Corporate Governance at Science Department of IAIN Salatiga in the evaluation of lectures are as follows: the aspect of transparency principle, which means that the head of the Science Department conveys information on lecturer evaluation results in coordination meetings; the aspect of accountability principle, which means that accountability of lecturer evaluation results on their lectures have been established periodically; the aspect of responsibility principle, which means that the department team reports the implementation of lectures evaluation regularly to the Dean and Quality Control Unit; the aspect of fairness principle, that all lecturers are entitled a justice in the assessment in carrying out lectures in the classroom; and the aspect of independence principle, which means that the evaluation of lectures is done without any influences from any party.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Lecture Evaluation, and Science Department

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan Good Corporate Governance dalam evaluasi perkuliahan dosen Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (ftik) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Salatiga. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data data primer dari hasil kuesioner subjek penelitian dan sekunder informasi dari data yang telah diolah pihak lain. Subyek penelitian ini dosen Tadris IPA FTIK IAIN Salatiga. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun Analisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance pada Program Studi Tadris IPA FTIK IAIN Salatiga implikasinya dalam evaluasi perkuliahan adalah sebagai berikut: Aspek prinsip transparansi, Ketua Program Studi Tadris IPA menyampaikan informasi hasil evaluasi dosen dalam rapat koordinasi. Aspek prinsip akuntabilitas bahwa pertanggungjawaban hasil evaluasi dosen dalam perkuliahan telah ditetapkan secara periodik. Aspek prinsip responsibilitas bahwa tim program studi melaporkan pelaksanaan evaluasi perkuliahan kepada dekanat dan Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu secara rutin. Aspek prinsip fairness, bahwa semua dosen berhak sebuah keadilan dalam penilaian dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan di kelas. Aspek prinsip independensi bahwa dalam evaluasi perkuliahan tanpa adanya pengaruh dari pihak manapun.
Kata kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Evaluasi Perkuliahan Dosen, dan IPA
Diyabetlilerde Kendi Kendine Kan Şekeri İzlemi ile HbA1c ve Diyabet Komplikasyonlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Çelik Selda , İdiz Cemile , Bağdemir Elif , Purisa Sevim , Dinççağ Nevin , Satman İlhan 
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma diabetes mellitus nedeniyle izlenen hastalarda kan şekeri ölçüm sıklığı ile diyabet regülasyonu ve diyabetin komplikasyonları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma 951 diyabetli hastanın (tip1= 90, tip2= 861) dosyalarının retrospektif olarak incelenmesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, boyu, ağırlığı, diyabet tipi, diyabet süresi, diyabet tedavisi, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) değeri, nöropati varlığı, nefropati varlığı, diyabetik ayak varlığı, hipertansiyon varlığı, kan şekeri ölçüm sıklığı bilgileri not edilmiştir. Kan şekeri ölçüm sıklıklarına göre hastalar 3 gruba ayrılmıştır: haftada en az iki gün toplam 8 kez kan şekeri ölçümü yapanlar (grup 1), haftada iki günden az ve 8 ölçümden az kan şekeri ölçümü yapanlar (grup 2), düzensiz kan şekeri ölçümü yapmalarına rağmen doktor kontrolüne gelmeden önceki 2 gün içerisinde 8 kez kan şekeri ölçümü yapanlar (grup 3).
Bulgular: Hastaların 548’i kadın, 403’ü erkek, ortalama yaş 58.12±13.17 yıldır. Gruplar arasında HbA1c (p<0.001) ve diyabet süresi (p<0.001) parametrelerinde anlamlı fark belirlenmiştir. Hastaların kan şekeri ölçüm sıklığı ile diyabet tipi (p<0.001), diyabet tedavi şekli (p<0.001), retinopati varlığı (p<0.001), nefropati varlığı (p<0.001), hipertansiyon varlığı (p<0.001) arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Doğru ölçüm tekniği ve güvenilir kan şekeri ölçüm aletleri ile yapılan kan şekeri ölçümü, hastanın diyabeti tanıması ve yönetmesine imkân tanımakla birlikte diyabete bağlı gelişebilecek komplikasyonların önüne geçilmesinde yardımcı olmaktadır.
Chemical Composition and Deposition Fluxes of Water-Soluble Inorganic Ions on Dry and Wet Deposition Samples in Wuhan, China
Authors: Qin Jun , Mbululo Yassin , Yang Muyi , Yuan Zhengxuan , Nyihirani Fatuma , Zheng Xiang 
Published: January 2019

Measurement of PM2.5 concentration, dry and wet deposition of water-soluble inorganic ions (WSII) and their deposition flux was carried out. During sampling, a total number of 31 samples of PM2.5, five wet deposition samples and seven dry deposition samples were collected. The analyses results showed that the average concentration of PM2.5 was 122.95 µg/m3 whilst that of WSII was 51.63 µg/m3, equivalent to 42% of the total mass of PM2.5. The correlation coefficients between WSII in samples of PM2.5 was significant (r = 0.50 and p-value of 0.0019). Ions of SO 4 2 − , NO 3 − , Cl − , and NH 4 + were dominant in the entire samples (PM2.5, dry and wet depositions), nevertheless, the average concentration of both SO 4 2 − and Cl − were below the China environmental quality standard for surface water. The ratio of dominant anions in wet deposition ( SO 4 2 − / NO 3 − ) was 1.59, whilst that for dry deposition ( SO 4 2 − / Cl − ) was 1.4, indicating that acidity was mainly derived from sulphate. In the case of dominant cations, the dry and wet deposition ratios ( Ca 2 + / NH 4 + ) were 1.36 and 1.37, respectively, suggesting the alkaline substances were mainly dominated by calcium salts. Days with higher recorded concentrations of PM2.5 were accompanied by dry and warm boundary layer structure, weak low-level wind and strong inversion layer.
Direct Measurement of Quasar Outflow Wind Acceleration*

†
‡
Authors: Misawa Toru , Eracleous Michael , Charlton Jane C. , Kashikawa Nobunari 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We search for velocity changes (i.e., acceleration/deceleration) of narrow absorption lines (NALs) that are intrinsic to the quasars using spectra of six bright quasars that have been observed more than once with 8–10 m class telescopes. While variations in line strength and profile are frequently reported (especially in broader absorption lines), definitive evidence for velocity shifts has not been found, with only a few exceptions. Direct velocity shift measurements are valuable constraints on the acceleration mechanisms. In this study, we determine velocity shifts by comparing the absorption profiles of NALs at two epochs separated by more than 10 yr in the observed frame using the cross-correlation function method, and we estimate the uncertainties using Monte Carlo simulations. We do not detect any significant shifts, but we obtain 3σ upper limits on the acceleration of intrinsic NALs (compared to intervening NALs in the same quasars) of ∼0.7 km s−1 yr−1 (∼0.002 cm s−2) on average. We discuss possible scenarios for nondetection of NAL acceleration/deceleration and examine the resulting constraints on the physical conditions in accretion disk winds.
Discovery of Dying Active Galactic Nucleus in Arp 187: Experience of Drastic Luminosity Decline within 104 yr
Authors: Ichikawa Kohei , Ueda Junko , Bae Hyun-Jin , Kawamuro Taiki , Matsuoka Kenta , Toba Yoshiki , Shidatsu Megumi 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Arp 187 is one of the fading active galactic nuclei (AGNs), whose AGN activity is currently decreasing in luminosity. We investigate the observational signatures of AGN in Arp 187, which trace various physical scales from less than 0.1 pc to the nearly 10 kpc, to estimate the long-term luminosity change over 104 yr. The Very Large Array 5 GHz and 8 GHz images and the ALMA 133 GHz images reveal bimodal jet lobes with ∼5 kpc size and the absence of the central radio core. The 6dF optical spectrum shows that Arp 187 hosts a narrow line region with the estimated size of ∼1 kpc, and the line strengths give the AGN luminosity of L
bol = 1.5 × 1046 erg s−1. On the other hand, the current AGN activity estimated from the AGN torus emission gives the upper bound of L
bol < 2.2 × 1043 erg s−1. The absence of the radio core gives the more strict upper bound of the current AGN luminosity of L
bol < 8.0 × 1040 erg s−1, suggesting that the central engine is already quenched. These multiwavelength signatures indicate that Arp 187 hosts a “dying” AGN: the central engine is already dead, but the large-scale AGN indicators are still observable as the remnant of the past AGN activity. The central engine has experienced the drastic luminosity decline by a factor of ∼103–5 fainter within ∼104 yr, which is roughly consistent with the viscous timescale of the inner part of the accretion disk within ∼500 yr.
La politique pénale et carcérale au Brésil, terreau du crime organisé et de la violence meurtrière
Authors: Souchaud Sylvain 
Published: January 2019

L’article examine les liens entre l’assassinat spectaculaire en juin 2016 de Jorge Rafaat Toumani, riche entrepreneur paraguayen et « roi du trafic » installé à Pedro Juan Caballero, ville de l’est du Paraguay située à la frontière brésilienne ; les massacres dans les prisons amazoniennes et du Nordeste qui ont fait plusieurs centaines de morts en 2017 ; et la guerre des gangs qui sévit actuellement à Rocinha, la plus célèbre favela de Rio de Janeiro. Ces événements survenus dans des régions distantes au Brésil et qui secouent le pays depuis deux ans ont en commun la stratégie de reconfiguration et de redéploiement territorial des activités du Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), groupe mafieux centré dans l’État de São Paulo, initiée il y a plusieurs années. Le nouveau tournant pris par le PCC, dont la stratégie récente vise à étendre son emprise territoriale sur le trafic de drogues (circulation et commercialisation) au Brésil, marché consommateur et plaque tournante régionale, se heurte à l’opposition du Comando Vermelho (CV), autre groupe dominant du crime organisé basé quant à lui à Rio de Janeiro. L’opposition désormais frontale et violente entre les deux factions se répercute dans l’ensemble du Brésil, n’épargnant aucune région. En complément de l’analyse des stratégies territoriales des différentes factions, l’examen des faits montre comment la puissance du PCC s’enracine dans les orientations et les failles des politiques pénale et carcérale de l’État brésilien, pays où ces dernières décennies les conditions de vie en prison se dégradent dramatiquement à mesure que le taux d’incarcération augmente. C’est en effet à partir du contrôle des prisons de l’État de São Paulo que le PCC a étendu son influence et développé ses activités, en installant une politique systématique d’enrôlement des détenus et de corruption des administrations carcérales.
Mythanalyse du transhumanisme
Authors: Fischer Hervé 
Published: January 2019

Transhumanisme et posthumanisme sont des utopies technoscientifiques américaines qui ont pris le relais des utopies politiques européennes du XIX e siècle. Nouveaux récits mythiques de prophètes ingénieurs, elles sont aussi toxiques que naïves. Elles mettent en scène l’instinct de puissance de l’homme et son désir de vaincre la mort, les nouvelles promesses de l’âge du numérique. L’auteur leur oppose l’hyperhumanisme.
Kim et Trump : nouveaux calculs stratégiques
Authors: Godement François 
Published: January 2019

Partie de poker ou jeu de dupes, les mots manquent pour qualifier l’enchaînement rapide de contacts qui a mené au sommet Kim-Trump de Singapour en juin 2018 et à la reprise d’une négociation active menée pour l’essentiel par le secrétaire d’État américain à Pyongyang. Les paris stratégiques de chacun des protagonistes – avec en toile de fond le souci probable de Kim Jong-un d’échapper à une mainmise chinoise complète, et celui de Donald Trump de limiter l’engagement futur des États-Unis dans un conflit sur la péninsule coréenne – constituent les principales, et peut-être les seules raisons d’espérer une véritable avancée.
Les migrations de la Corée contemporaine : état(s) et diaspora(s)
Authors: Eunsil Yim 
Published: January 2019

Le phénomène diasporique de la Corée se caractérise aujourd’hui par une dynamique de flux migratoire, comme en témoignent l’augmentation constante du nombre de Coréens à l’étranger et, à titre corollaire, l’investissement croissant des États nord- et sud-coréens dans la politique de gestion de ces Coréens d’outre-mer. Pour rendre compte de la singularité du cas de la Corée dans un monde de plus en plus globalisé, le présent article souhaite poser les questions fondamentales qui déterminent la problématique de la diaspora coréenne, à savoir la situation géopolitique de la péninsule coréenne, la logique de confrontation Nord / Sud qui en découle et les manières dont cette logique se transpose sur les conditions diasporiques.
Représentations sociales de l’alcool au sein de la Marine nationale
Authors: Casanova Clémence , Berger Franck , Meynard Jean-Baptiste , Apostolidis Thémistoklis , Michel Rémy 
Published: January 2019

Introduction : Le mésusage de l’alcool a des répercussions nocives sur la sphère sociale et sanitaire d’une population. Les militaires français doivent être particulièrement vigilants face à l’alcool, en raison des spécificités de leur métier lié notamment au maniement des armes. Cette étude vise à explorer les représentations sociales de l’alcool au sein de la Marine nationale, afin de définir des axes prioritaires de prévention de ses mésusages d’alcool dans un environnement militaire. Méthodes : Une étude exploratoire de nature principalement qualitative, par entretiens semi-directifs, a été menée dans le Sud de la France à la fin de l’année 2015. Les données ont été analysées via une analyse catégorielle manuelle et une analyse textuelle (logiciel IRaMuTeQ). Résultats : Soixante-deux militaires de la Marine nationale ont été interrogés, dont 30 marins et 32 marins-pompiers. L’analyse des résultats indique que la motivation à consommer de l’alcool provient davantage de l’influence sociale (motivations extrinsèques) que du plaisir provoqué par les effets de l’alcool. Pour les marins, si le sentiment d’appartenance à la Marine est renforcé par des habitudes de consommation à caractère fortement cohésif, la consommation d’alcool en revanche est perçue plutôt négativement par les marins-pompiers, pouvant être causée par une dévalorisation de leur image professionnelle vis-à-vis de la population civile. Conclusion : L’identification des représentations sociales de l’alcool permet de mieux appréhender les comportements d’alcoolisation à risque d’une population de militaires français, notamment en se focalisant sur le contenu et l’organisation des discours concernant l’alcool. Suite à cette étude, une enquête quantitative est en cours d’élaboration auprès de militaires de la Marine nationale afin de clarifier certaines pistes exploratoires identifiées dans ce travail.
Les correspondants locaux, acteurs dans la constitution de communautés de lecteurs et producteurs d’informations
Authors: Bousquet Franck 
Published: January 2019

Cet article traite de la Presse Quotidienne Régionale, qui s’impose à partir de la fin du xix e siècle, et reste dominante dans le secteur de l’information infra-nationale jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Il interroge en particulier les interactions entre les acteurs locaux et un titre de PQR dans la production de l’information. Quels acteurs sont associés, par l’intermédiaire de quels dispositifs socio-techniques, dans quelles configurations socio-économiques et avec quels résultats ? L’objectif est de mettre en perspective les réflexions contemporaines sur la mobilisation de non professionnels dans la fabrication et la transmission des informations avec les modalités de production de contenu qui sont à l’origine de la mise en place d’un titre de la PQR française.
The RN-BSN Bridge Course: Transitioning the Re-Entry Learner
Authors: Huston Carol , Shovein Julia , Damazo Becky , Fox Sherry 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: Although most RN-to-BSN programs offer bridge courses, little can be found in the literature about common course objectives, content, or outcomes.
Method: This article details course objectives, course content, course implementation, and preliminary outcomes of a primarily distance learning RN-to-BSN bridge course at a northern California university.
Results: Preliminary outcome assessments suggested greater than expected increases in role and campus socialization, as well as computer literacy, as a result of RN-to-BSN bridge course implementation.
Conclusion: The RN-to-BSN bridge course can successfully be used to transition the re-entry student and may be the link allowing RN-to-BSN students to effectively face the concurrent challenges of role socialization and computer literacy while mastering course content and course objectives.
Histone H3K27 Demethylase Negatively Controls the Memory Formation of Antigen-Stimulated CD8+ T Cells
Authors: Yamada Takeshi , Nabe Shogo , Toriyama Koji , Suzuki Junpei , Inoue Kazuki , Imai Yuuki , Shiraishi Atsushi , Takenaka Katsuto , Yasukawa Masaki , Yamashita Masakatsu 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Although the methylation status of histone H3K27 plays a critical role in CD4+ T cell differentiation and its function, the role of Utx histone H3K27 demethylase in the CD8+ T cell–dependent immune response remains unclear. We therefore generated T cell–specific Utxflox/flox Cd4-Cre Tg (Utx KO) mice to determine the role of Utx in CD8+ T cells. Wild-type (WT) and Utx KO mice were infected with Listeria monocytogenes expressing OVA to analyze the immune response of Ag-specific CD8+ T cells. There was no significant difference in the number of Ag-specific CD8+ T cells upon primary infection between WT and Utx KO mice. However, Utx deficiency resulted in more Ag-specific CD8+ T cells upon secondary infection. Adoptive transfer of Utx KO CD8+ T cells resulted in a larger number of memory cells in the primary response than in WT. We observed a decreased gene expression of effector-associated transcription factors, including Prdm1 encoding Blimp1, in Utx KO CD8+ T cells. We confirmed that the trimethylation level of histone H3K27 in the Prdm1 gene loci in the Utx KO cells was higher than in the WT cells. The treatment of CD8+ T cells with Utx-cofactor α-ketoglutarate hampered the memory formation, whereas Utx inhibitor GSK-J4 enhanced the memory formation in WT CD8+ T cells. These data suggest that Utx negatively controls the memory formation of Ag-stimulated CD8+ T cells by epigenetically regulating the gene expression. Based on these findings, we identified a critical link between Utx and the differentiation of Ag-stimulated CD8+ T cells.
The effects of three regimens of cholecalciferol (vitamin D<SUB>3</SUB>) supplementation on vitamin D deficiency in non-obese and obese females
Authors: Imga Narin Nasiroglu , Berker Dilek , Can Bulent , Guler Serdar 
Published: January 2019

IntroductionVitamin D deficiency is a common health problem worldwide and tends to be a risk factor for all-cause mortality. We evaluated the effect of continuous low-dose oral daily and loading dose of oral weekly and loading monthly intramuscular (IM) vitamin D<SUB>3</SUB> regimens on circulating levels of total 25(OH)D and in vitamin D deficient females, and between non-obese and obese subgroups.Material and methodsA total of 231 vitamin D deficient females were included to the study. According to treatment regimen, patients were divided into three groups: daily continuous oral, loading dose of weekly oral and monthly intramuscular. All patients in treatment groups were divided into non-obese (105) and obese (126) groups. Serum 25(OH)D and parathormone (PTH) levels were evaluated at baseline and at the third and sixth month.ResultsIn obese patients oral weekly loading regimen and in non-obese patients oral daily continuous regimens were found to be more potent. Baseline PTH levels decreased when compared with the third and sixth months (p < 0.001), but between the third and sixth months it was not changed (p = 0.783).ConclusionsOral daily regimen in non-obese patients and loading weekly oral regimen in obese patients were more effective in achieving the target levels of 25(OH)D concentration above 30 ng/ml and provided a stable plasma vitamin D concentration over a long period of time.