bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESEPADANAN PADA PENERJEMAHAN KATA BERMUATAN BUDAYA JEPANG KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA : Studi Kasus dalam Novel Botchan Karya Natsume Soseki dan Terjemahannya Botchan Si Anak Bengal oleh Jonjon Johana
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Indah Lestari Eka Marthanty , Syartanti Nadya Inda 
Published: February 2019

There are many ways that could be done to introduce unique culture of a country to the international world; one of them is through translation works. This can be seen through Japanese literary works, which are translated into other languages. Botchan is one of the best literary works from Natsume Soseki that was translated into several languages, including Indonesian language, with the title of the translation Botchan Si Anak Bengal by Jonjon Johana. This novel tells the story about the life of Botchan, a teacher, who faces several conflicts. In this novel, there are many cultural terms so that when they are translated, they would trigger some difficulties because some of the terms still do not have equivalences in target language. The material cultural terms include foods, clothes, houses and their parts, places, and means of transportation. They can be found in the words geisha, kimono, soba, and so on. This research analyzed the equivalence in the translation with the informant as the benchmark to know whether the message in the target text is equivalent with the source text. This method is based on dynamic equivalence concept by Nida and Taber (1974:12). Based on the informant, the methods and techniques used by translator in maintaining the equivalence of message were analyzed. The used theory was the translation methods for cultural terms by Newmark (1988) and translation techniques by Catford (1965) and Hoed (2006).The research showed that the cultural terms were not easy to translate since they were related to the context of culture in the source language. It can be seen from the existing translation data showing two characteristics of equivalent translation that can be achieved through several methods, the understanding of language and culture of source language and target language; the use of suitable translation procedure and technique (transference, cultural equivalence, descriptive translation, transposition, modulation, additional explanation, and standard translation); and the right choice of word based on the intention of the author of novel.
UNGKAPAN RASA TERKEJUT DALAM RAGAM KANYOUKU
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani 
Published: February 2019

This paper describes about Kanyouku which used in Japanesse daily conversation. Kanyouku used to express what we feel about something more specific than the common sentences. There are many expressions of kanyouku, but this paper is focused on a kanyouku which used to show surprise expressions. Kanyouku that introduced in this description only 10 of Doushi Kanyouku types. Those kanyouku not only described the meanings but also given examples of simple sentences that are commonly encountered in daily conversation.
KANIKOSEN (KOBAYASHI TAKIJI) “BACAAN LIAR” TAHUN 1920-AN DALAM RENTANG SEJARAH JEPANG
Authors: Rustam Muhammad Reza 
Published: February 2019

This paper describes a dynamics proletarian literature and its relationship with Kanikosen novel by Kobayashi Takiji, including; the institution, ideology, production, and figures associated to narration used by Marxism theory posed by the author as one of the Japan "wild literatures" in the 1920s. This paper aims to usher the readers to the narrative of the Japanese proletarian literature and illustrates the Japanese proletarian literary map development. The form of “wildness” obtained by author is a social class conflict in literary texts such as in the Kanikosen story. Like an empirical reality, text construction, especially characterizations, background, and language style reflecting a dynamics of everyday social life. Intimidation, exploitation, deception, torture, suffering labor on one side and on the other side, the accumulation of profits, accumulating capital individually, and the arbitrariness of employers conducted by the owners of capital, reflected brightly by Kobayashi Takiji.
HEWAN PELIHARAAN SEBAGAI HUMAN SUBSTITUTE DALAM KELUARGAJEPANG
Authors: Noviana Fajria 
Published: February 2019

Pets as human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society's view of pets, especially in relation to the substitution of the position of family members, especially children, in a family. This is in line with the emergence of a phenomenon whereby the presence of children in the family has been replaced by pets, especially for those who choose not to have children or elderly citizens. The method used is analytical descriptive method and literature study. From the analysis results, it is known that the presence of pets in lieu of the presence of friends, family members, even biological child (human substitute) for some Japanese is a necessity. On the one hand, this can be seen as something positive because it raises human awareness in animals. But on the other hand, this can be interpreted as a decrease in the quantity and quality of interaction among human beings, which in the long term can affect a person's ability to show empathy to others.Keywords: pet; pet attachment; human substitute
OMOTENASHI: BUDAYA KERAMAHTAMAHAN DI JEPANG (AKAR BUDAYA DAN MANIFESTASINYA)
Authors: Rosliana Lina 
Published: February 2019

(Title: Omotenashi: Hospitality Culture in Japan, Its Culture’s Root and Manifestacy) When visiting Japan, we will be able to feel the true meaning of the slogan "Guest is King". Even if we live for seven years, we will still be amazed by the hospitality given by the Japanese, both for tourists, foreigners who live, to the Japanese people themselves. Then what if we can't go to Japan and feel the hospitality right away? Have products made by Japan. There is no need for large products like electronic devices or Japanese cars, but enough to see, for example snacks that are produced directly in Japan. Instantly we will feel that inanimate objects can also provide 'red carpet service'. The principle embedded in Japanese people when giving hospitality to guests or consumers should not be formed. How it is formed, and what it looks like, needs to be examined to create an understanding of the need for a hospitality culture in society, and the great effects that can be created by a country that maintains a hospitality culture. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The researcher tries to describe in depth the roots of hospitality culture in Japan and how the culture is manifested by Japanese society. This research model raised specific issues, namely focusing only on Japanese hospitality culture by describing data that is able to represent phenomena in depth.
METODE DAN TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN KARYA SASTRA
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani 
Published: February 2019

(Title: Methods and Techniques of Translating Literary Works) With the mass media globalization today, a literary works can be translated into many different languages. This situation makes the translation literature become one of the prose that is in great demand by literary learners. A good translation literature cannot be separated from the translation system that can convey the contents of a literary work in the target language as well as in the original language. To get a good translation process, an interpreter (specially the beginner) must know the right way to transfer the original language into the target language. Difficulty translating literary works can be solved by the knowledge of translation. This article will explain about that knowledge which includes types, techniques and methods of translation. The purpose of this presentation is to provide some information for the Japanese language learners, especially those who learns the Japanese literature. Using the literature study method, it can be seen that there are three types of translation which include intralingual translation, interlingual translation and intersemiotic translation. The three types of translation can be translated by choosing the right method and technique from eight translation methods and nine translation techniques. By choosing the right method and technique, a translation literature is not only translated into the language system, but can also be further translated along with the sign and cultural meaning implied by that literary work.
Miguel Serrano’s Antisemitism and its Impact on the Twenty-First-Century Countercultural Rightists
Authors: Guzmán Gustavo 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The Chilean writer Miguel Serrano (1917–2009) is one of the most important figures of the contemporary right-wing counterculture, standing next to figures such as Julius Evola and Savitri Devi. Accordingly, in the last two decades his antisemitic books have been published in places as disparate as Idaho, Rome, Bogota, Melbourne, and London. Likewise, diverse musicians have paid tribute to him, revealing that his influence goes beyond conventional far-right circles. This paper shows the impact of Serrano’s antisemitism on the twenty-first-century countercultural rightists, emphasizing both the local aspects –Latin American, Chilean– of his “Esoteric Hitlerism” and the global dimension of such an impact. This study argues that Serrano was essentially a Chilean right-wing intellectual who, by means of a noteworthy narrative and an irreducible activism, created an antisemitic oeuvre able to attract from Latin America a heterogeneous set of actors. In other words, Serrano shaped a local antisemitic appeal whose effects can be traced on a global scale today. This challenges some notions on Latin America as a mere receptacle of foreign anti-Jewish trends.
Die Identität veränderter Gebäude
Authors: Warkus Matthias 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Architecture is about buildings, and consequently, reflecting philosophically on architecture comprises asking what buildings are. The question seems easy to answer using everyday concepts, refined, if necessary, by referring to concepts from civil engineering or building legislation. Philosophical interest is raised mainly when time enters into the problem. This paper argues that the identity of buildings through time cannot be reduced to the identity of their designations, their materials or their locations in space and time. Instead, it proposes to construe buildings as Peircean sign processes. The identity of a building then becomes a function of the maintenance of sign relations by value-guided communities.
An Exploration of the Clinical Accommodation Process for Nursing Students with Physical Disabilities Using Grounded Theory
Authors: Horkey Erin 
Published: February 2019

AbstractAim: The purpose of this study was to uncover the process by which nursing faculty make reasonable academic accommodations in the clinical environment for nursing students with orthopedic impairments. Background: Accommodating students with disabilities is necessary in nursing education. Unfortunately, policies, procedures, and practices for accommodation in nursing education are lacking. Nursing faculty lack resources for accommodation implementation for students with disabilities. Method: Constructivist grounded theory methods according to Charmaz, K. (2014).Constructing grounded theory(2nd ed. ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage guided data collection and analysis. Results: Two defined processes were uncovered. “Faculty Perceptions of Their Experience Navigating the Clinical Accommodation Process” discusses external factors that affected implementation. “Reaching the Bottom Line” describes the essential elements of the implementation process. Conclusion: Seven steps of the accommodation process were identified. Additional research is needed to determine the effectiveness of each step and explore possible ways to mitigate numerous barriers to the accommodation process which participants also described.
Serum omentin-1 levels in obese children
Authors: Zengi Senay , Zengi Oguzhan , Kirankaya Aysegul , Kucuk Suat Hayri , Kutanis Emine Erdogan , Yigit Ozgul 
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Background
Obesity is an important cause of morbidity, and it has an increasing frequency in childhood. Studies have reported that 33% of adults and 20–27% of children and adolescents are obese. Recently, it has been shown that the prevalence of obesity in the childhood group is higher than the past years. Omentin-1 is an adipokine which is synthesized from the visceral fat tissue but not synthesized in the subcutaneous fat tissue. Omentin-1 has been shown to increase insulin-mediated glucose uptake, especially in the adipose tissue. Studies have shown that plasma omentin-1 levels, which play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, are significantly lowered in obese, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between obesity and omentin-1 levels in children.

Methods
The study included obese children with a body mass index (BMI) greater than the 95th percentile and healthy children with a BMI lower than the 85th percentile. Obese and healthy individuals had similar age and sex distributions. Glucose, insulin, lipid profiles, thyroid panels and metabolic markers were evaluated.

Results
The levels of omentin-1 in obese children were significantly lower than in the control group (p<0.05). Results of Spearman’s correlation analysis for all participants showed that omentin-1 levels were negatively related with triglycerides, total cholesterol, serum free thyroxine (FT4), insulin, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), body weight, waist circumference (WC) and BMI percentile values.

Conclusions
Our findings indicate that serum omentin-1 levels are lower in obese children than in non-obese individuals. Omentin-1 can be used as a metabolic biomarker in children and adolescents.
The value of amniotic fluid analysis in patients with suspected clinical chorioamnionitis
Authors: Gultekin-Elbir Elif E. , Ford Catherine , Genç Mehmet R. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the value of incorporating amniotic fluid (AF) analysis in the management of patients with clinical chorioamnionitis.MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of all women carrying a singleton fetus and managed at our center between 2000 and 2009. We included only those women suspected of chorioamnionitis based on one or more of the following: (1) uterine tenderness, (2) maternal fever, (3) maternal and/or fetal tachycardia and (4) purulent discharge. The management was deemed to be justified if (1) pregnancy was terminated <24 weeks and histology confirmed chorioamnionitis; (2) delivery was performed expeditiously after initial assessment and histology confirmed chorioamnionitis; (3) delivery was delayed for 2–7 days and the patient completed a course of antenatal steroids before 34 weeks; and (4) delivery was delayed ≥7 days and histology was not indicative of chorioamnionitis, or delivery occurred after 37 weeks. Univariate and logistic regression analyses were used as appropriate.ResultsOf the 77 women with suspected chorioamnionitis, AF analysis was performed in 43 (55.8%) cases, and the management was justified in 63 (81.8%) cases based on the aforementioned criteria. Stepwise regression analysis confirmed AF analysis as a predictor of justified management. The rates of composite morbidity, neonatal sepsis, neonatal death and admissions to neonatal intensive care unit were lower in the justified management group.ConclusionIncorporation of AF analysis into clinical assessment does improve the management of suspected chorioamnionitis.
Prospective evaluation study on the benefit of the simultaneous detection of seven sexually transmitted pathogens for the clinical management of patients suffering from sexually transmitted diseases
Authors: Wendt Nicole , Tittelbach Jörg , Grimm Marc-Oliver , Scheungraber Cornelia , Löffler Bettina , Baier Michael , Karrasch Matthias 
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Background
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a growing relevant public health problem. Early and accurate STI diagnosis is capable of preventing the spread and severe complications of curable STIs through pathogen adapted antibiotic treatment regimens. Limitations of current STI diagnostic tools are the lack of simultaneous pathogen detection and result quantification.

Methods
A prospective analysis of clinical specimens (n=100, from 82 symptomatic patients) from different sites of infections was performed. All samples were processed with multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay Anyplex™ II STI-7, using thermal cycler CFX96™. The Anyplex™ II STI-7 detection assay covers Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), Mycoplasma hominis (MH), Ureaplasma parvum (UP), Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV). STI-7 results were compared to standard methods and transferred to the attending physician for treatment adjustment.

Results
Compared to performed standard method results the assay achieved sensitivities ranging from 90.9% to 100%, respectively, and specificities of 100%, with negative predictive values (NPV) ranging from 98.5% to 100%, respectively, and positive predictive values (PPV) of 100%. The Anyplex™ II STI-7 detection assay measured a Cohen’s kappa of 1.00 for UU/UP, MH, and MG and a Cohen’s κ agreement of 0.95 and 0.96 for NG and CT, respectively.

Conclusions
The Anyplex™ II STI-7 assay can easily be introduced into the microbiological laboratory work flow due to its short hands-on-time and PCR mutiplexity. The simultaneous detection of seven STI pathogens provides a comprehensive profile for each patient, enabling clinicians to decide on best treatment options, decreasing antibiotic misuse and infection spreading risk. The semi-quantitative results enables clinicians to gain a complete package of diagnostic information including disease diagnosis, disease degree severity and treatment monitoring, although. Further clinical studies on this topic are needed.
Prevalence and genotyping of Helicobacter pylori in endoscopic biopsy samples from a Chinese population
Authors: Yu Hao , Mao Yingjia , Cong Lijie , Wang Zhiyong , Zhang Hua , Wang Lei 
Published: February 2019

AbstractBackground:Helicobacter pyloriinhabit the gastric mucosa of humans and are associated with several gastrointestinal diseases which include gastric cancer, peptic ulcer, chronic gastritis and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.Helicobacter pyloriexhibit a high degree of genetic variability and are associated with its epidemiological, pathological characteristics and dynamics of transmission. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and genetic heterogeneity ofH. pyloriisolated from endoscopic biopsy samples from a Chinese population.Methods:Gastric biopsy samples from 86 patients (males, 55; females, 35) who presented to the endoscopic section for various gastrointestinal abnormalities were collected. The samples were subjected to a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microbial culture for the isolation ofH. pylori. Further, the isolates were subjected to randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis.Results:Of the 86 gastric biopsy samples, 61 (70.9%) samples were positive for rapid urease test and 37 (43%) samples (28 from male and nine from female) grewH. pylori. Among the biopsy samples subjected to real-time PCR, 39 (45.3%) samples were found to be positive forH. pylori.The RAPD analysis yielded 15 different patterns (four to 17 different sized fragments per strain). The phylogenetic analysis of RAPD yielded 22 clusters at a similarity level ranging from 63% to 100%. RFLP analysis yielded nine different patterns (two to six different sized fragments per strain). Two major restriction patterns were identified, of which 14 (37.8%) strains forms the most common pattern (genotype I) followed by five (13.5%, genotype II) strains with an intra-strain similarity of 100%.Conclusions:The overall prevalence ofH. pyloriwas 45.3%. Despite reports on the declining trend in the prevalence ofH. pyloriinfections, our prevalence rate was still higher than those reported from other developed countries. However, further studies involving a large sample size and covering more regions of China is highly warranted.
Effect of age and gender differences on high-sensitive troponin T measurement in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Isiksacan Nilgun , Biyik Ismail , Opan Selcuk , Caglar Fatma N.T. , Erturk Mehmet , Yazan Serkan , Kasapoglu Pinar , Karabulut Dilay , Kocamaz Nursel , Yildirim Mehmet R. , Baycan Omer F. , Ozalp Begum , Karakurt Huseyin , Akturk Ibrahim F. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractBackgroundCardiac troponins are the recommended markers for the detection of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). There is a controversy regarding their decision limits. In this study, our objective was to reveal the cut-off values of high-sensitive troponin T (hsTnT) for AMI diagnosis in our population and to examine the effect of age and gender on hsTnT cut-off values.MethodsPatients who presented to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain were selected, and only those patients admitted during the first 3–6 h of symptom onset were included in the study.ResultsA total of 484 men and 182 women were included. A total of 355 (279 men/76 women) patients were diagnosed with AMI. The cut-off values of hsTnT were found to be 17 ng/L and 16 ng/L, for males and females, respectively. The cut-off values of hsTnT were detected to be significantly higher in men over 40 years of age (24 ng/L) than in men less than 40 years of age (10 ng/L).ConclusionsThe cut-off value for the hsTnT test for AMI was slightly lower in females than in males. The cut-off levels of hsTnT for the diagnosis of AMI were found to be significantly higher in men over 40 years of age than in men less than 40 years of age.
Regional hyperthermia combined with chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer
Authors: Fang Hongming , Zhang Yaping , Wu Zhibing , Wang Xiaoyan , Wang Hui , Wang Ying , Chai Feng , Jiang Yiling , Jin Zhongqiang , Wan Yu , Zhu Lucheng , Ma Shenglin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Introduction
This study aims to investigate the potential effects of regional hyperthermia combined with chemotherapy (RHCT) as a treatment strategy for advanced gastric cancer (AGC).

Method
118 AGC patients were randomly divided into treatment plans with chemotherapy (CT) alone or with RHCT. The prognostic value of clinicopathologic characteristics was assessed in terms of overall survival of AGC patients.

Results
The disease control rate was determined to be 70.9% and 46.0% for the RHCT and CT group, respectively (P = 0.006). The median survival was determined to be 23.5 months for the RHCT group and 14.0 months for the CT group (P = 0.010). The 3-year survival rate for the RHCT group was 11.4% and 0% for the CT group (P = 0.018). No difference in grade 3 or 4 adverse events was observed between the two groups (P > 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that hyperthermia, disease stage, Glasgow prognostic score, and abdominal metastasis were closely associated with the prognosis of these AGC patients.

Conclusion
The study suggests that combination treatment with RHCT for AGC has clinical potential for both short- and long-term curative effects without compromising toxicity.