bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Basic Stages of Preparing a Public Budget
Authors: Hamad Al-Hakeem Mustafa , Ilham Abdal Kahi 
Published: August 2019

Budgeting is creating a plan to spend your money. Good budgeting is spending less than you are earning as you plan for your financial goals. Budgeting is the fundamental step in achieving financial literacy, and by extension, reaching financial security and freedom. Budgeting is the process of creating a plan to spend and invest your hard earned money wisely to meet your personal and financial goals in life. It should not be a mathematical exercise that we think we have to endure; rather, it is the result of self- assessment of our relationship with money and a necessary road map to steer us toward a higher standard and quality of living. The budget determines the general policy of the State and reflects its economic and development orientations and the partnership of all citizens with regard to their tax obligations or service rights. This is a strategic plan as a result of the expenditure study for years, taking into account the needs and potential of the ministries and the capacity to mobilize resources to cover the public expenditure of the State.
Effect of Organo-mineral Fertilization on the Growth, Yield and Economic Profitability of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Eastern DRC
Authors: Z.P Chakirwa, , M.I. Murhi, , K.C Aksanti, , F.C. Masirika, , N.E Banyanga, , A.K Lubobo, 
Published: August 2019

In the face to low fertility existing in tropical soils, farmers in the Eastern Congo need cost-effective Soil Fertility Management (SFM) technologies to address the problem of low crop yields, which are particularly pronounced in grain legumes. This study assessed the financial returns associated with different SFM trials conducted on common bean grain in eastern Congo. Benefit-cost ratio analysis based on experimental data identified organic and mineral fertilizer technologies for common bean production. Two fields experiment were conducted at the Crop Research (INERA/Mulungu) and Walungu district (Ikoma). The experimental design was split plot with four replications. The main plot was the different time of application (2, 3 and 4 weeks after sowing) and the sub plot were the organic and inorganic fertilizers (40 N kg ha-1, 60 P2O5 ha-1 and 5 t Fumier ha-1) compare to an absolute control (0:0 N:P kg ha-1 and 0 t manure ha-1). The RWR21-54 was the variety used. N was applied as urea, P was applied as triple superphosphate (TSP) and organic fertilizer was applied as cow manure. Plant height was significantly (p<0.05) influenced by N and P application in the two locations throughout the growing season. N, P and manure application significantly (p<0.05) increased total dry matter (TDM, kg ha-1), nodulation and leaf area (LA) of both locations in late vegetative and reproductive stages. Kabare site consistently had higher TDM and LA compared to Walungu site throughout the growing season. Average seed yield in fertilized plot was 2 times higher than the control (averaged over all N, P and manure levels) in both experiments. The highest seed yield was obtained with with 40:60 N:P2O5 kg ha-1 and 5 t ha-1 fertilization (1781.23 kg ha-1 «Kabare» and 1641.39 kg ha-1 «Walungu») which was not economic dose. Significantly higher net returns (1637.50 ha-1«Kabare» and 1641,67 kg ha-1 «Walungu») and its benefits cost ratio (2.82 «Kabare» and 2.87 «Walungu») were also obtained with application of 60 P2O5 kg ha-1 in the both locations.
Contribution of modern social networks in building social integration in public Universities in Uganda
Authors: Nareeba Peter , Ichuloi PhD Dr. Anthony , Were PhD Prof. Edmond 
Published: August 2019

The study investigated the Contribution of modern social networks in building social integration in five public Universities in Uganda with a target population of 266 students’ groups. It employed multi-stage sampling technique, comprising of purposive and simple random sampling to select 57 students’ groups with a total of 456 respondents. Data collection tools comprised of questionnaires and interview schedules. The findings indicate that the most interrogating issue was that a majority of the respondents revealed that social media has negative effects on social integration. The results revealed that unity among students enables them acquire a sense of belonging as a body of students, hence enhancing social cohesion within the social groups. WhatsApp was ranked at position one with a mean grade of 1.17 with the percentage of 86.1% ranking it at first position. It was closely followed by Facebook with rank two with a mean grade of 1.66 with 38.5% ranking it at second position
The study therefore recommends universities’ administration to formulate accommodative policies that properly regulate the use of social network platforms. The study also recommended public universities to strengthen organs and institutions that deal with proper management of social networks in their instructions.
Some Algebraic Properties of Generalized Fuzzy Rough Approximations Derived by Fuzzy Set-Valued Homomorphism of LA-G-Semigroups
Authors: Akın Canan , Eyüboğlu Kübra 
Published: August 2019

In this paper we define the concept of fuzzy set valued homomorphism of LA- G-semigroups and mention some features of them. We also investigate the approximations of a generalized fuzzy approximation space constructed on LA-G-semigroups and derived by fuzzy set valued homomorphisms of LA-G-semigroups. Especially, we focus on some algebraic properties of fuzzy subsets in terms of protection of some properties under these approximations.
Border of What: Ecology or Human?
Authors: POUYA Sahar , ERDEM KAYA Meltem 
Published: August 2019

Objective: The issue of human boundaries (political borders) vs. the natural boundaries (ecotones) has been controversial in recent studies. The political borders have negatively impacted the ecology and resulted in ecological and spatial fragmentation and biodiversity reduction in a country like Iran. The work aims to find a practical way to mitigate the environmental problems in the borderlands of Iran. This article evaluates the effect of creating a “Transboundary Conserved Area” or “Peace Park” in Iran with the purpose of ecological conservation.Material and Methods: This article attempts to explain the structures and functions of ecotones and natural boundaries. To search for a feasible solution to protect the ecologically unique zones over the political borders of Iran, this article discusses whether human boundaries can act as a natural boundary and reduce its ecological effects. Therefore, five common characteristics of natural and human borders, including location and size, origination, form, function, and stability over time, are explained and compared.Results: By analyzing the political borders of Iran, it shows that Iran needs different protected zones in most of its borderlands, and the idea of the “Transboundary Conserved Area” may not be possible due to the current complicated political matters over the borderlands.Conclusion: The human boundaries should be flexible with the changes in their surrounding nature; they should be in tune with the current geographical structures and maintain ecological connectively and seasonal animal migrations.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN KOMPASTV MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSAINGAN BISNIS
Authors: Helmy Noufal 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT The large number of television stations present in Indonesia gives its own color in the world of Indonesian broadcasting. KompasTV realizes that the rapid advances in information technology have an impact on the behavior of Indonesian people, especially for KompasTV glass screen lovers. Answering this challenge, KompasTV is present to greet loyal viewers in digital form on various social media. The purpose of this study was to find out how KompasTV marketing communications, using social media in business competition. This study uses new media theory and communication mix theory. The paradigm used is post-positivism with qualitative approaches and case study research methods. The research data collection technique was obtained using interview and observation techniques to the subjects of the KompasTV digital division research, and strengthened by KompasTV social media users. The research results obtained are that KompasTV marketing communication using social media (media mix) can expand its broadcast network, audiences on social media have similarities with KompasTV's target audience on social media, and can provide information to KompasTV social media users in the form of advertising promotions, content news, as well as programs that attract the attention and interest of the audience. In addition, using KompasTV social media wants to invite audiences on social media to switch to watching news content and programs offered by KompasTV both through live streaming and on the KompasTV television screen.
Keywords: Marketing Communication, Social Media, Promotion, Business.
On the Negative Excess Isotherms for Methane Adsorption at High Pressure: Modeling and Experiment
Authors: Li Jing , Wu Keliu , Chen Zhangxin , Wang Kun , Luo Jia , Xu Jinze , Li Ran , Yu Renjie , Li Xiangfang 
Published: August 2019

Summary
An excess adsorption amount obtained in experiments is always determined by mass balance with a void volume measured by helium (He) –expansion tests. However, He, with a small kinetic diameter, can penetrate into narrow pores in porous media that are inaccessible to adsorbate gases [e.g., methane (CH4)]. Thus, the actual accessible volume for a specific adsorbate is always overestimated by an He–based void volume; such overestimation directly leads to errors in the determination of excess isotherms in the laboratory, such as “negative isotherms” for gas adsorption at high pressures, which further affects an accurate description of total gas in place (GIP) for shale–gas reservoirs.
In this work, the mass balance for determining the adsorbed amount is rewritten, and two particular concepts, an “apparent excess adsorption” and an “actual excess adsorption,” are considered. Apparent adsorption is directly determined by an He–based volume, corresponding to the traditional treatment in experimental conditions, whereas actual adsorption is determined by an adsorbate–accessible volume, where pore–wall potential is always nonpositive (i.e., an attractive molecule/pore–wall interaction). Results show the following: The apparent excess isotherm determined by the He–based volume gradually becomes negative at high pressures, but the actual one determined by the adsorbate–accessible volume always remains positive.The negative adsorption phenomenon in the apparent excess isotherm is a result of the overestimation in the adsorbate–accessible volume, and a larger overestimation leads to an earlier appearance of this negative adsorption.The positive amount in the actual excess isotherm indicates that the adsorbed phase is always denser than the bulk gas because of the molecule/pore–wall attraction aiding the compression of the adsorbed molecules.
Practically, an overestimation in pore volume (PV) is only 3.74% for our studied sample, but it leads to an underestimation reaching up to 22.1% in the actual excess amount at geologic conditions (i.e., approximately 47 MPa and approximately 384 K). Such an overestimation in PV also underestimates the proportions of the adsorbed–gas amount to the free–gas amount and to the total GIP. Therefore, our present work underlines the importance of a void volume in the determination of adsorption isotherms; moreover, we establish a path for a more–accurate evaluation of gas storage in geologic shale reservoirs with high pressure.
Production-Decline Models Using Anomalous Diffusion Stemming From a Complex Fracture Network
Authors: Liu Shuai , Valkó Peter P. 
Published: August 2019

Summary
In this work, we develop a well–based fractional–production–decline model, which resorts to anomalous diffusion to characterize the heterogeneity of complex fracture networks and can be conveniently used to interpret the rate and cumulative data in the early and middle times of production from multifractured horizontal wells in unconventional reservoirs.
We first develop a model (the fracture–based model) to be used in inverse problems by simplifying the fractional–time–derivative model using the traditional multiple–planar–fracture framework to essentially contain three parameters (α,Ar, and Ix). After performing tests with elaborate synthetic cases, the trace of anomalous diffusion is captured but the drawbacks of this model are also detected and analyzed. Then, by focusing on improving the fracture–based model, we consider an infinite–conductivity horizontal well draining a complex fracture network through a fractional–flux–related skin. The improved model (the well–based model) is bolstered with the corresponding type curves regarding production rate and cumulative production, which can be applied to interpret the single–phase production in the early and middle times and to mainly characterize the fracture–network–related heterogeneity reflected in the production data during this early–to–middle period. The well–based model is applied to two synthetic cases with explicitly modeled complex fracture networks and to the cases of multifracture horizontal wells in the Permian Basin. The results of all case studies display good matches between our model and the production data, which indicates the model's capability to accurately describe the transient regime of the flow in the extremely heterogeneous fracture networks on the basis of average values of the formation properties.
Pressure-Transient Responses of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs Modeled Using the Multistencils Fast-Marching Method
Authors: Ojha Shiv Prakash , Yoon Sangcheol , Misra Siddharth 
Published: August 2019

Summary
The multistencils fast-marching (MFM) method can model the effects of natural fractures on the spatiotemporal evolution of drainage volume in a naturally fractured reservoir caused by a production/injection well. Using a pseudosteady-state geometric approximation, the evolution of drainage volume is transformed into the pressure-transient (PT) response of the production/injection well. In this paper, we investigate the sensitivities of the modeled PT response to fracture characteristics, such as fracture length, fracture compressibility, fracture conductivity, angle of fracture orientation, fracture volume fraction in the reservoir, and fracture distribution. In doing so, we identify diagnostic signatures for pressure-transient analysis (PTA) for a vertical well in a naturally fractured reservoir. The fracture volume fraction, fracture conductivity, and nearest location of natural fracture can be determined using the newly proposed PTA. Gaussian distributions of fracture dimensions and orientation do not affect the PT response. For various realizations of random fracture distributions, the shape of the pressure-derivative curve and its decline rate are indicative of the distribution of natural fractures in the reservoir. Such an extensive numerical study of the effects of fracture characteristics on the PT response is possible because of the implementation of the fast-marching (FM) method for modeling the approximate time-varying drainage volume and the subsequent geometric approximation of the drainage volume for computing the PT response.
Dissolvable Plug Solutions for Offshore Squeeze Cementing Overcoming Downhole Restriction in North Sea
Authors: Jin Ningjing , Xiao Shuyue , Zhang Shuo 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The paper will include an introduction of dissolvable plug and its development in oil & gas upstream business. Dissolvable plug is a customized tool, and it could be modified by controlling its chemical compound to adjust its dissolving rate. In addition, slim version dissolvable plug is a plug solution with dissolvability originally brought out to overcome the downhole restriction challenge (ID of SSD), namely to pass the downhole restriction then to set in the original casing ID. A case study of its application in offshore squeeze cementing job will be analyzed in this paper, from the plug designing perspective to operational data recap to prove its benefits. Conventional plugs will leave the bottom of the plug body downhole after plugs slip losing integrity during the milling operation, and the remainder leaving downhole will choke the well production or even block the well, however, dissolvable plug remainders will dissolve itself downhole, which will not have an impact on the production.
DMFT status in 12 years old Iranian population: A systematic review and meta-analysis study
Authors: Amini Saeed , Moradzadeh Rahmatollah , Anbari Zohreh , Nazari Javad , Alimehr Mostafa , Amiresmaili Mohammadreza 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Twelve years old, because of the ending eruption permanent teethes, has encountered with a great importance. The aim of this is to determine DMFT status of this age group using systematic review and meta-analysis method.
Methods: Internal and external databases were searched on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria using the considered keywords. Heterogeneity and the quality of studies were assessed using I2 index and STROBE checklist. Forest plot was plotted using Random Effects Model. Funnel plot and Eggers’ test were used to indicate publication bias.
Results: 95 studies with 12145 total persons, on average 393 person in each study, were entered to the final step of meta-analysis. Using Random Effects model, total mean DMFT of 12 years olds was estimated 2.01 (1.83-2.19) and separately for girls and boys was estimated 2.10 (1.95-2.26) and 2.16 (1.94-2.38), respectively. Funnel plot and Eggers’ test were insignificant which indicate reliability of the study results and low publication bias.
Conclusion: DMFT status in Iranian 12 years old population is higher than the region and most developed countries. Dental health policy makers must take to account the important of permanent teethes and perform reforms in provision of the services.
The Measurement of Physical Workload and Mental Workload Level of Medical Personnel
Authors: Restuputri Dian Palupi , Pangesti Anindia Karunia , Garside Annisa Kesy 
Published: August 2019

As the primary health reference center, a hospital must provide excellent quality services to each patient. The impact of the extreme physical and mental workload causes negligence in activities. It affects the quality of services provided by medical personnel. This study investigated the level of mental workload and physical workload in medical staff in a hospital. This study was conducted at 15 units in the hospital. The mental workload was assessed using the NASA-TLX Questionnaire. The physical workload analysis was carried out with the Heart Rate reserve percentage of medical personnel. This study shows that the mental workload of nurses in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is higher than the other units. Whereas the calculation of physical load using % HR reserve turns out the nurse's head in-unit class 1 has the highest value than the other unit. The statistical analysis showed a difference in the general practitioner workload toward the Head of Nursing.
Authors: Taufikkurachman Taufikkurachman 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of smartphone use to obesity and the level of physical fitness of students in SMPN 1 Jombang aged 13-15 years.The subjects of this study were SMPN 1 Jombang students aged 13-15 years, totaling 116 students. The design of this study uses descriptive correlational methods. Data on smartphone usage is obtained from questionnaires consisting of 42 items using a Likert scale. While obesity data was obtained by measuring the Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical fitness level data obtained by conducting the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI).The results showed that the average value of smartphone usage was 108.72 ± 4.33 with a high category reaching 82.76% and a low category of 17.24% of respondents. While the average value of obesity is 21.28 ± 3.25 with the thin category weighing 6.90%, thin weight level 14.66%, normal 57.76%, fat mild level 17.24% and fat weight level 3, 45%.Then the average value of physical fitness level is 15.85 ± 2.938 with very good category 0%, good 42.24%, moderate 38.79%, less 28.45% and less than 0%. Correlation test shows the value of sig. equal to 0,000 or <0,05 on the relationship of smartphone use toobesity while the relationship of smartphone use to physical fitness level also shows the value of sig. amounting to 0,000 or <0.05. From these results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between smartphone use of obesity and the physical fitness level of students of SMPN 1 Jombang aged 13-15 years. Keyword : obesitas, kebugaran, smartphone
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PUSKESMAS LANGSA LAMA
Authors: Meutia Rahmi , Andiny Puti 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Langsa Lama. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaanregresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F) serta koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian diperoleh Y = 1,017 + 0,182X1 + 0,224X2+ 0,019X3 + 0,172X4+ 0,186X5+ 0,125X6. Konstanta sebesar 1,017 adalah kepuasan pasien sebelum dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi. Kemudian koefisien bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji t variabel bukti fisik (tangible), jaminan (assurance) dan empati (emphaty) dapat dinyatakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan variabel reliabilitas (reliability), dayatanggap (responsiveness) dan lokasi secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji F diperoleh bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Langsa Lama. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 62,6% variabel bukti fisik (tangible), reliabilitas (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empaty) serta lokasi mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Langsa Lama. Sisanya sebesar 37,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Keywords: kualitas layanan, lokasi, kepuasan