bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Majoritets- og minoritetsnorske foreldres holdninger til religion i barnehagen
Authors: Moen Kathrine 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to study and discuss diverse parents’ attitudes toward religious education in two diverse kindergartens and its consequences for kindergartens. The material is based on interviews with twelve parents of diverse religious and ethnic affiliations. The study found that whether parents had minority or majority Norwegian backgrounds were significant for their attitudes toward religious education in kindergarten. Most minority-Norwegian parents were concerned with religious education as the family’s task, not the kindergarten’s. Majority-Norwegian parents, on the other hand, were surprisingly open to religious education as an important task for kindergartens, due to a diverse society.
Keywords: kindergarten, parents, attitudes toward religious education
Orthopaedic manual therapy in patients with myofascial pain in temporomandibular dysfunction
Authors: Sisalima Tapia Mónica Alexandra , Córdova Velasco Luis Ernesto , Sánchez Sánchez Yajaira Mishell , Balda Ulloa Rommel Fernando 
Published: December 2024

Background: Temporomandibular dysfunctions are disorders that encompass a set of signs and symptoms such as myofascial pain, decreased mouth opening, cervicalgia, dizziness, tinnitus, and muscle fatigue, among others. Manual therapy, as a conservative treatment of physiotherapy, focuses on pain relief and improvement of its functionality, showing its effectiveness. Objective: To identify whether orthopedic manual therapy improves myofascial pain in patients with temporomandibular dysfunctions. Methods: A quantitative longitudinal methodology was used. The sample consisted of 15 adults aged 20-40 years diagnosed with disc-originated temporomandibular dysfunction disorders at the Type "B" Health Centre of the Government Patronage of Chimborazo Province (Patronato del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Provincial de Chimborazo). The theoretical statistical method used was the T-test or Student's t-test, and the processing of the information to obtain the data was carried out with the SPSS computer system, version 29.0 for Windows in Spanish. Results: Concerning the intervention, the difference is statistically significant in the intensity of pain measured with the Analogue Pain Scale (EVA), the severity of temporomandibular dysfunction measured with the Helkimo index, as well as the people who present anteromedial displacement of the articular disc. The confidence level p=,000 was obtained. Conclusions: orthopedic manual therapy improves the myofascial pain presented by patients with temporomandibular dysfunctions. A significant statistic is evidenced.
PERCEPCIONES SOBRE LA INCLUSIÓN FINANCIERA EN PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD EN COBIJA, PANDO
Authors: Benquique Claure Carlos Martin 
Published: December 2024

El documento presenta las percepciones sobre inclusión financiera en personas con discapacidad en Cobija, Pando, con el objetivo de conocer sus características socioeconómicas y temas financieros como el acceso, uso de servicios, experiencias, y servicios digitales, para ello, se usó un enfoque cuantitativo y se realizó una investigación transversal de tipo descriptiva con muestra no probabilística. En relación a las condiciones de ética el mismo contó con el seguimiento y apoyo de instituciones especializadas en la temática dentro del departamento. Entre los resultados se destaca la diversidad de situaciones laborales y la necesidad de programas inclusivos para personas con discapacidad en niveles educativos bajos. Respecto a la inclusión financiera, a pesar de recibir ayuda en entidades financieras,muchos han experimentado discriminación y trato desigual, es indudable que la falta de accesibilidad física en sucursales y tecnología no adaptada limita su inclusión debiendo profundizarse más en mejorar la accesibilidad y difundir información para garantizar un acceso equitativo a servicios financieros.
Normed Julia set of bounded linear operators
Authors: Sanooj B  , P B Vinodkumar 
Published: December 2024

It is proved that the normed Julia set of a bounded linear operator T satisfying ∑n=1∞ ∕ |Tn| < ∞ cannot be the whole space. It is also proved that there exists at least one bounded linear operator on ℓp, 1 ≤ p < ∞ such that the normed Julia set is the whole space.
Cooling and heat transfer efficiency of a Newtonian fluid in a vented duct
Authors: Naas Toufik , Kezrane Cheikh , Lasbet Yahia 
Published: December 2024

Mixed convection is studied numerically to investigate the performance of the better heat transfer and also the effective cooling in a vented cylinder cavity, which is covered by two rotating discs. An external airflow enters the enclosure through an opening in the bottom vertical side and exits from another opening in the top of the opposite vertical one. The bottom disc is kept at a constant temperature, while the other sides are adiabatic. CFD code is used to solve the governing equations (continuity, momentum, and energy equations). The calculus is carried out for different values of Ri = Gr/Re² (0.1 ≤ Ri ≤ 20). Nusselt numbers, velocity and temperature profiles, and heat transfer rate are presented and compared to the literature.
Классификация туристских дестинаций с точки зрения креативности
Authors: Э.Э. Волконский , М.А. Морозов 
Published: December 2024

целью научной статьи является определение классификации туристских дестинаций по критерию креативности, который позволяет выявить степень конкурентоспособности территорий внутреннего туризма для предложения туристических услуг туристам. Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью формирования списка видов туристских дестинаций, следующих, или, наоборот, игнорирующих принципа креативного подхода к решению задач и управлению туристическим продуктом. Практическое применение классификации туристских дестинаций с точки зрения креативности позволяет провести методическую оценку степени креативности территории, а также сформировать решения, направленные на ее повышение. Объектом статьи выступают туристские дестинации России. Предметом статьи является классификация туристских дестинаций по критерию креативности. Задачами научного исследования выступают: определение роли креативности для управления туристскими дестинациями в целях развития внутреннего туризма; разработка методологии классификации туристских дестинаций России; проведение классификации туристских дестинаций по уровню их креативности. В заключении статьи, автором установлено, что благодаря классификации туристских дестинаций с точки зрения креативности формируется понимание того, как и какими способами необходимо управлять территорией для увеличения конкурентоспособности ее туристического продукта для туристов.
the purpose of the scientific article is to determine the classification of tourist destinations according to the criterion of creativity, which allows us to identify the degree of competitiveness of domestic tourism territories for offering tourism services to tourists. The relevance of the study is related to the need to form a list of types of tourist destinations that follow, or, conversely, ignore the principle of a creative approach to solving problems and managing the tourism product. The practical application of the classification of tourist destinations from the point of view of creativity allows us to conduct a methodological assessment of the degree of creativity of the territory, as well as formulate decisions aimed at increasing it. The object of the article is Russian tourist destinations. The subject of the article is the classification of tourist destinations according to the criterion of creativity. The objectives of the scientific research are determining the role of creativity for managing tourist destinations in order to develop domestic tourism; development of a methodology for classifying tourist destinations in Russia; classification of tourist destinations according to the level of their creativity. In conclusion of the article, the author found that thanks to the classification of tourist destinations from the point of view of creativity, an understanding is formed of how and in what ways it is necessary to manage the territory to increase the competitiveness of its tourism product for tourists.
Национальная и региональная инновационные системы, кластерный подход как фактор активизации инновационной деятельности российских предприятий
Authors: А.А. Рыболовлева 
Published: December 2024

в современной экономической обстановке правильная оценка эффективности инновационной деятельности субъектов малого предпринимательства приобретает особую актуальность. Инновационные процессы становятся определяющими факторами устойчивости и развития предприятий в динамичных рыночных условиях. Особенное внимание к этой теме привлекают инновационные кластеры, которые функционируют на территории всей России, и особенно успешно – в Республике Татарстан. Формирование и развитие инновационных кластеров концентрирует производственные и научные ресурсы, и повышает эффективность инновационной деятельности на уровне малых предприятий [2]. Методы и инструменты оценки инновационной активности малого бизнеса в составе кластеров требуют комплексного подхода для того, чтобы оценить текущее состояние дел и определить потенциальные возможности для дальнейшего развития и оптимизации бизнес-процессов. Ведение бизнеса в рамках инновационных территориальных кластеров предоставляет уникальные возможности для объединения научных, производственных и образовательных ресурсов. Эффективные методы анализа помогают малому бизнесу усилить свои позиции и оптимизировать процессы внутри кластера, стимулируют дальнейшее инновационное развитие и укрепление экономики региона [3].
in the modern economic environment, the correct assessment of the effectiveness of innovative activities of small businesses is becoming particularly relevant. Innovative processes are becoming the determining factors for the sustainability and development of enterprises in dynamic market conditions. Innovation clusters that operate throughout Russia, and especially successfully in the Republic of Tatarstan, attract special attention to this topic. The formation and development of innovation clusters concentrates production and scientific resources, and increases the efficiency of innovation activities at the level of small enterprises[2]. Methods and tools for assessing the innovative activity of small businesses in clusters require an integrated approach in order to assess the current state of affairs and identify potential opportunities for further development and optimization of business processes. Doing business within the framework of innovative territorial clusters provides unique opportunities for combining scientific, industrial and educational resources. Effective analysis methods help small businesses strengthen their positions and optimize processes within the cluster, stimulate further innovative development and strengthen the economy of the region [3].
Как метод выбора цвета влияет на конверсию и прибыльность интернет-бизнеса
Authors: В.В. Григорьев 
Published: December 2024

статья исследует влияние выбора цветовой палитры на конверсию и прибыльность интернет-бизнеса, подчеркивая ключевую роль цвета в восприятии веб-сайтов пользователями. Визуальные элементы, особенно цвет, значительно влияют на принятие решений о покупке, и их правильное использование может значительно увеличить эффективность сайта. В статье подробно рассматриваются различные методы подбора цветовых схем, комплементарные и аналоговые цвета, а также ошибки использования пропорции 60/30/10 в веб-дизайне и их влияние на конверсию. Автором предложена улучшенная пропорция 55/20/15/10 для оптимизации цветовой структуры сайта. Применение этой схемы продемонстрировало значительное повышение конверсии, что свидетельствует о важности выбора правильных цветов для целевой аудитории. Заключение статьи подчеркивает необходимость тщательного анализа целевой аудитории и применения соответствующих цветовых решений для повышения доверия пользователей, увеличения времени их взаимодействия с ресурсом и роста общей прибыли бизнеса.
the article explores the impact of color palette selection on conversion rates and profitability in online businesses, emphasizing the crucial role of color in user perception of websites. Visual elements, particularly color, significantly influence purchasing decisions, and their proper use can greatly enhance site effectiveness. The article delves into various methods of selecting color schemes, such as complementary and analogous colors, and also examines the pitfalls of using the 60/30/10 proportion in web design and its effects on conversion. The author proposes an improved 55/20/15/10 proportion for optimizing a website’s color structure. The application of this scheme has demonstrated a significant increase in conversion, highlighting the importance of choosing the right colors for the target audience. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for thorough analysis of the target audience and the use of appropriate color solutions to build user trust, increase engagement, and drive overall business profitability.
Методика оценки эффективности влияния цифровизации на развитие рынка рекламных услуг
Authors: А.А. Бессарабова , А.И. Грановский 
Published: December 2024

в статье представлена разработанная модель комплексной (интегральной оценки) эффективности влияния цифровизации на развитие рынка рекламных услуг, базирующаяся на основных принципах эконометрики в целом и дискриминантном анализе в частности, включающая в себя последовательную реализацию двенадцати основных этапов (от селекции независимых переменных до проверки достоверности дискриминантной модели). Отличительной особенностью авторской модели является использование организационно-информационной модели, позволяющей повысить качество ее проведения и «модального ключа», который дает возможность более эффективно оценить развитие рынка (отдельных видов рекламы) рекламных услуг в условиях цифровизации.
the article presents the developed model of a comprehensive (integrated assessment) of the effectiveness of the impact of digitalization on the development of the advertising services market, based on the basic principles of econometrics in general and discriminant analysis in particular, including the consistent implementation of twelve main stages (from the selection of independent variables to checking the reliability of the discriminant model). A distinctive feature of the author's model is the use of an organizational and information model that allows improving the quality of its implementation and a "modal key" that makes it possible to more effectively assess the development of the market (individual types of advertising) of advertising services in the context of digitalization.
Examining Factors Influencing the Use of Health Management Information Systems Data for Health Facility Planning in Kigoma Ujiji Municipal and Kigoma District Councils, Tanzania
Authors: Dakika Zawadi , Saronga Happiness Pius 
Published: December 2024

Background: Tanzania has adopted an open-source Health Management Information System (HMIS) to help understand health patterns, make informed decisions, and take action to improve the quality of health services through effective planning. However, generating and utilizing health data in most facilities presents significant challenges. This study examined factors influencing the use of HMIS data for health facility planning in Kigoma Ujiji Municipal and Kigoma District Councils.
Methods: This cross-sectional explanatory study was conducted using a qualitative approach in two districts of the Kigoma region—Kigoma and Ujiji district councils. Participants included members of the Council Health Management Teams and staff from six healthcare facilities. The study employed the PRISM framework to explore how technical, organizational, and behavioral factors influence the use of data in health facility planning. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis, supported by NVivo software, was applied to manage and analyze the data.
Results: A total of 32 participants were involved in this study. Most reported that health facilities had standard indicators, data collection forms, and established data analysis and reporting procedures, with clear HMIS roles and responsibilities. However, challenges such as poor data quality, insufficient IT resources, inadequate staff training, limited financial support, and unsupportive organizational culture were reported to affect the effective use of data in planning.
Conclusions: Poor data quality, inadequate training, inadequate HMIS staff, and poor information culture, motivation, attitudes, and values limited data use. This study calls for health system interventions to address staffing, training, information culture, data quality, and individual attitudes and behaviors to improve the use of data in health facility planning and decision-making.
Exploring Artificial Intelligence Applications for Motivating Learners in English as a Second Language Classroom
Authors: Akintunde Abraham Femi , Abdallah Fatima Seifeldeen 
Published: December 2024

This paper explores Artificial Intelligence Applications for Motivating Learners in English as a Second Language Classroom. It explains the significance and justifications for employing AI. This paper reviews literature and gives a scholarly background to the study by reviewing some contributions made by various researchers and institutions on AI Education, particularly AI appli cation for education. The paper discusses components of AI education and AI education in the ESL classroom. It also discusses AI applications for evaluation processes and the application of AI from four aspects of English: listening, speaking, writing and translation, and discusses its role in promoting the reform of English teaching. The major conclusion of the study is that the teacher needs to choose the most effective AI application for language learning based on each user’s requirements and time constraints in order to motivate the learners accurately. The paper then recommends that English teachers should attempts to explore the possibilities of using AI applications in the English as a second Language classroom in Nigeria to increase the productivity of the class and reduce the amount of responsibilities of the ESL teacher.
Montesquieu’s Thought on Rule of Law-Set Issues for Political Practice in Vietnam
Authors: Hien Phan Thi , Thach Dinh Ngoc 
Published: December 2024

Building the State with the objective: prosperous people, strong nation, democracy, justice and civilization has set an indispensable requirement of the comprehensive renovation of the apparatus of Vietnam in the direction of a modern state, which is the actual reason why we choose the political thought of Montesquieu as a theoretical basis for this article.
The purpose of the article is to assess the historical significance, epochal value, positive contributions of the doctrine to theory and practice of mankind through a generalization of Montesquieu's political thought, thereby we draw lessons and the necessity of creatively applying the doctrine to the construction of the rule-of-law state in Vietnam.
To achieve this purpose, we structure the content of the article into two sections: In the first section, the article briefly outlines basic contents of the thought that is directly related to our recommendation; In the second section, from the theoretical and practical values of the doctrine, we recommend directional solutions that we believe that they will bring practical effects to the renewal of the political system in Vietnam.
With the above content, in the article, we use methods such as: qualitative analysis method, generalization and systemization method, historical - logical method, data synthesis method.
Tracking Unique Device Identifiers (UDIs) of Mini Fragment Implants with a Novel Optical Imaging System
Authors: Graham Jove , Menon Naresh , Capatch Kevin , Allington James , Menon Rudra , Suk Michael 
Published: December 2024

Background Small and mini fragment implantable medical devices (0.5 – 4.4mm) such as plates and screws that are placed into surgical trays pose a challenge to unique device identification (UDI) and tracking because they are difficult to directly mark, and often separated from labeling prior to reaching the point of care. Our objective was to demonstrate a novel optical system’s ability to track the unique identities of these small implants. Methods We performed a series of simulated craniotomy surgeries involving implants as small as 1.5mm in size, representing 13 different products from two manufacturers, to test whether a commercially available optical system (QuanTEK, Covisus, Inc.) could accurately track all implants through these simulations. The system was used to capture the unique surface texture of 236 implants at a micrometer scale and convert this to a unique “fingerprint” (vTag) for each item. Implants were placed in surgical trays, and these trays were subjected to a series of 16 simulated surgeries. After each surgery, trays were scanned and identified to determine which had been used, moved, or added. Results Post-surgical scans accurately identified the location and unique identity of 100% of implants (953 out of 953 times; 853 screws, 62 plates, 38 burr hole covers scanned; 95% confidence interval = 99.6 to 100%). Conclusions Results demonstrate that under simulated conditions, the system was able to register and verify the unique identities of mini fragment implants through surgical procedures with 100% accuracy. This technology could therefore be used to finally fulfill the goal of providing hospitals and supply chain management a solution to tracking the full UDI of all implantable medical devices used in the operating room, including the very smallest devices.
Grounds for Termination of the Apartment Rental Agreement
Authors: Chitoshvili Tamar 
Published: December 2024

The paper delves into the intricacies of apartment rental agreements, the freedom to determine their form and content, and the practical issues related to it, which may arise within the context of freedom of contract. The paper also examines the rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement, which mainly entail the basis for determining, reducing, increasing, the amount of rent, and terminating the contract. Relevant judicial practice analysis is provided.
Based on a comparative study, opinions and recommendations are expressed on the role of the state in regulating and controlling the scope of apartment rental and changes in it, which will guarantee the protection of the rights of the parties, both landlords and tenants, and therefore the stability of apartment rental agreements. Conclusions were made on the need for state intervention, its form, and scope, which will help to resolve the relations and issues arising from the apartment rental. This objective can be met by perfecting the legislation, demonstrated through commentary on legal norms that align with practice, and by implementing specific amendments.
The comments and opinions expressed in the paper will be of use to both practicing and non-practicing lawyers, students, and all other stakeholders.