bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Çinlilerin İslamiyeti Yayma Çabaları: Amiral Zheng He Örneği
Authors: PARLAKYİĞİT Aziz Musa 
Published: June 2019

Çin’in İslam
ve Müslümanlarla ilişkisi her zaman merak ve tartışma konusudur. Genel olarak
söz konusu ilişkinin düşmanca nitelik taşıdığı kabul edilir. Acaba bu bir olgu
mu algı mıdır? Bunun cevabı İslamın yayılış tarihine yeni boyutlar getireceği
gibi geçmişten günümüze Çin-İslam ilişkilerine de ışık tutacaktır. Bu bağlamda
Çinli amiral Zheng He’nin faaliyetleri
ilgi çekicidir. Zheng He Ming Hanedanlığı döneminde (1368-1644) Müslüman bir
ailede dünyaya geldi. Yongle imparatoru tarafından donanmaya amiral olarak
atandı. 1405-1433 yılları arasında Hint Okyanusundan Afrika sahiline kadar
filosuyla yedi kez seyahat düzenledi, 36 yeri ziyaret etti. O,’nun mesela
Endonezya’ya olan seferinde önceliği ticaretten çok elçi gibi barış ve Ming
İmparatorluğu'nun hakimiyeti ve gücünü anlatmaktı. Zheng He'nın yolculuklarına
ilişkin Ming tarihi kayıtları ve diğerlerince yazılanlar güvenilir kaynaklardır.
Ancak literatürde İslam'ı Güney Asya'da yaymadaki rolüne ilişkin bilgi yok
denecek kadar azdır. Bununla beraber yerel tarih ve sözlü tarihte bu konuda
birçok rivayet ve menkıbe bulunmaktadır. Zheng He ve yardımcıları başlangıçta
İslamiyeti Java’daki Çin topluluğuna yaymışlardı. Daha sonra bu Çin kökenli Müslümanlar
İslam’ın Java ve Güney Asya’da yayılmasında büyük roller oynadılar. Bu makale
söz konusu bu olguya ışık tutmayı amaçlayan mütevazı bir girişimdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:Zheng He, Ming Hanedanlık dönemi,
Çinli Müslüman Amiral, İslamın Güney Asya’ya yayılması.
The first results of tephrochronological investigations of the late pleistocene-holocene volcanic explosions in the valley of the Zhom-Bolok River (Eastern Sayan)
Authors: Shchetnikov A. A. , Bezrukova E. V. , Kerber E. V. , Belozerova O. Yu. , Kuz'min M. I. , Ivanov E. V. , Krainov M. A. , Filinov I. A. , Nechaev I. O. 
Published: June 2019

This article presents first tephrochronological data on the volcanic activity in the valley of the Jom-Bolok River (East Sayan Mountains, Siberia), which is the largest manifestation of the Holocene eruptions in Central Asia. The data results from our study of the proglacial Kaskadnoe-1 Lake situated near the Jom-Bolok basalt field. The lake sediments include a series of tephra-rich layers. Radiocarbon dating of the lake sediments provided a robust age model which allowed us to build timing of eruptions formed the Jom-Bolok volcanic field. We recognize two large phases of volcanism separated by almost 5 thousand years dormant phase. The first phase is traced back to ca. 14.3 cal ka BP and lasted until 6.3 cal ka BP. Ten clusters of microtephra layers in the sediments of the first phase show 300-800 years recurrence of the volcanic events weakening upward. The event of 14.3-13.3 cal ka BP probably represents the strongest eruptions of the Jom-Bolok. The second phase started ca. 1.6 cal ka BP and highly likely continues in our days. Its strongest eruptions occurred between 1.6 and 0.8 cal ka BP with periodicity of 200 years. This tephrostratigraphy shows a multiplicity of the Jom-Bolok volcanic events and amplifies the earlier built scheme resulted from investigations of the stratified basalts, pyroclasts and lake damming events.
Pengaruh Perasan Buah Salak (Salacca Edulis) terhadap Frekuensi Defekasi dan Lamanya Diare pada Rattus Norvegicus
Authors: ALVIANA FIFI 
Published: June 2019

Salak (Salacca edulis) is one traditional medicine to treat diarrhea. The content of fruits in the form of tannins and flavonoids that may play a role in overcoming diarrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of salak fruit juice (Salacca edulis) on defecation frequency and duration of diarrhea in rats (Rattus norvegicus strain (Wistar)).
This study used a sample of white rats wistar strain as much as 30 individuals. The frequency was measured from 1 hour of oleum ricini. Results of measurements performed data analysis using Kruscal-Wallis test and Mann-Witney.
The results of this study showed fruit juice salak (Salacca edulis) showed the first frequency decline in at 7 times / hours becomes 1 times/ hours (p = 0.001) and duration of diarrhea first occurs in 1 hour is 1.25 ± 0.462 hours (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that there are significant salak fruit juice (Salacca edulis) on defecation frequency and duration of diarrhea in rats (Rattus norvegicus strain (wistar)).
EVALUATION OF RENAL FUNCTION BEFORE AND AFTER CHEMOTHERAPY IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER IN LOMBOK
Authors: Kadriyan Hamsu , Sulaksana Muhammad Alfian , Nurhidayati  , Suprihartini Baiq Endang 
Published: June 2019

Introduction
Combination of chemotherapy and radiation are the treatment of choice in advance stage of nasopharyngeal cancer. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is a regiment of choice in those cases. Several studies show that cisplatin-based chemotherapy affect renal function. Aims of the study to evaluate and compare the renal function before and after chemotherapy through comparing the blood urea nitrogen and creatinine serum level in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer who receive cisplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy.
Methods
Design of this study is before and after using medical records data in West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital in Lombok.
Result
There were 33 patients who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. Most of the patients are male with male and female ratio 3:1. The youngest patient age is eight years old, on the other hand, the oldest is 70 years old with the average age 46,6 years old. According to histopathology finding, on this study researcher didn't found WHO type I and most the patients were WHO type III (89,9 %). The mean blood urea nitrogen concentration before chemotherapy is 25,00 and after the treatment 33,33 with the p-value 0,01 with the paired t-test. On the other hand, creatinine serum level before and after chemotherapy consecutively 0,99 and 1,10. p-value 0,15, or there is no significant difference.
Conclusion
Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine serum are increase after cisplatin-based chemotherapy. However, only BUN has a significant difference.
PARADIGMA KONFLIK DALAM DRAMA ANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK, REKAYASA DRAMATIK, DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Authors: Makaf Akhyar 
Published: June 2019

Conflict is an important element in dramas to assemble and unite intrinsic elements of theme, characterization, and groove. Conflict is also a determinant of the quality of a drama, because it is directly related to the reality of human life as individuals, as well as social beings. This study was conducted to determine the patterns, causes, effects, and conflict resolution presented in four realist dramas that differed from the time side of the incident, the background of the place, and the social setting, to find the resolution offered by the author, from the social conflicts that occurred in the community every period. The method used is analytic descriptive of conflict, intrinsic element, and social condition that underlies the creation of four realist dramas being sampled, Ketika Malam Bertambah Malam, Domba-domba Revolusi, Sayang Ada Orang Lain, and Pertja. In this study, it can be concluded while the conflict that arises is the depiction of social reality at the time this text is written, as well as the psychological condition of society in overcoming the problems that arise. Each author offers a reasonable and reasonable resolution of the conflict to provide a solution to each of the issues raised.Â Keywords :conflict, intrinsic, social, resolution.
FACEBOOK SEBAGAI SARANA PUBLIKASI HASIL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Utami Citra Dewi 
Published: June 2019

The learning process is an interactive activity that occurs between educators and learners, and therefore it takes a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere in living it. One effort to create such process is with the selection of models and means of learning in accordance with the character of the course and target of learning.Â Scientific Writing Guidance (Bimbingan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah/BPKI) is a fourth semester course on Television and Film Study Program, Department of Recorded Media Art, Faculty of Art and Design, Indonesian Institute of the Arts at Surakarta. This classroom action research that combines Inquiry learning methods and Drilling used Facebooksocial media as a means of learning.Â This was used not as a medium for disseminating face-to-face material but as a media to upload student learning outcomes. The action cycle was implemented twice. The results of this study showed an average increase in the value of learning outcomes by 40% and very high learning motivation.Â Keywords: Inquiry, Drilling, Facebook
Avaliação do conhecimento e dos fatores de risco do melanoma cutâneo: visão da fisioterapia preventiva
Authors: Morais Camila Soares Izidoro , Morais Leonardo , Marques Jefferson Luiz Brum , Marques Claudia Mirian de Godoy 
Published: June 2019

O melanoma cutâneo é o tipo mais agressivo de câncer de pele por se espalhar pelo corpo rapidamente e por ser de difí­cil tratamento. Embora seja uma doença fácil de ser detectada na sua fase inicial, pode passar despercebido e quando diagnosticado tardiamente pode resultar em um prognóstico pobre em expectativa de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento sobre o câncer de pele e os fatores de risco para desenvolver câncer de pele (principalmente melanoma). Os indiví­duos responderam a um questionário traduzido e validado apresentando ní­vel médio e alto sobre o conhecimento do câncer de pele. 80% dos participantes responderam que têm pele clara, 60% bronzeiam-se intencionalmente, 65% tomam banho de sol em horário inapropriado, 74% ficam com a pele avermelhada após exposição solar, 52% possuem mais de 20 sinais na pele, entretanto 78% não ficam expostos í radiação solar para praticar esportes e o trabalho não exige exposição solar prolongada. Mesmo apresentando conhecimento sobre o câncer de pele, 53,5% apresentaram risco médio para o desenvolvimento do melanoma e 46,5% dos participantes apresentaram risco mí­nimo. Mais estudos e campanhas abordando a fisioterapia na prevenção do câncer de pele são necessários atuando em conjunto com um grupo de saúde multiprofissional.Palavras-chave: conhecimento, câncer de pele, melanoma, fatores de risco, fisioterapia, prevenção.
Kantauralin ajoitus ja paikannus: perustelut puntarissa
Authors: Häkkinen Jaakko 
Published: June 2019

Tämän tarkastelun tarkoituksena on ajoittaa ja paikantaa kantauralin puhuma-alue perinteisen historiallis-vertailevan kielentutkimuksen metodein. Mukaan on otettu kaikki mahdolliset kielelliset seikat, joilla olen ajatellut voivan olla merkitystä asian kannalta, poislukien ne, joita Petri Kallio on äskettäin käsitellyt aihepiiriltään vastaavassa tarkastelussa (Kallio 2006), jonka jatkoksi katson nyt käsillä olevan artikkelin.
Ensimmäisessä luvussa referoin aikaisemmin toisessa yhteydessä esittämiäni tuloksia, jotka liittyvät varhaisimpaan kantauralin jälkeiseen murrerajaan. Varhaisimman uralilaisen murrerajan sijainnilla on vaikutusta kantauralilaisen puhuma-alueen paikannukseen; samoin se vaikuttaa muuttuneen levikkikriteerinkautta kantauralilaisen sanaston lukumäärään, jolla taas on vaikutusta kantauralin ajoitukseen; lisäksi se vaikuttaa yksittäisten sanojen kantauralilaisuuteen, millä on vaihtelevassa määrin vaikutusta kantauralin ajoitukseen ja paikannukseen.
Toisessa luvussa käsittelen erittäin lyhyesti sovellettua metodia, eli lähinnä äänneja levikkikriteerin välistä suhdetta: millä perusteella sanaa voidaan pitää kantakielestä perittynä, millä perusteella myöhempänä lainana?
Kolmannessa luvussa käsittelen kantauralin ajoituksen kannalta olennaisia seikkoja ja neljännessä luvussa kantauralin paikannuksen kannalta olennaista todistusaineistoa. Esitän, että kantauralin ekspansio on alkanut myöhemmin ja idempää kuin suomalaisessa keskustelussa on viime vuosikymmeninä uskottu.
Viidennessä luvussa vastaan lyhyesti muutamaan olennaiseen kysymykseen uuden hypoteesin mukaisesta uralilaisesta ekspansiosta, sen syistä ja ilmenemisestä arkeologisessa aineistossa.
Kantasuomalais-balttilaisten kontaktien tutkimuksen alkuvaiheita
Authors: Junttila Santeri 
Published: June 2019

Tässä artikkelissa käsittelen itämerensuomalais-balttilaisten kontaktien tutkimusta ajanjaksolla, joka ulottuu Jalo Kaliman kirjoittaman alan suomenkielisen oppikirjan ilmestymiseen vuonna 1936. Pro gradu -tutkielmani aiheesta valmistui vuonna 2005. Tavoitteeni työssä oli perehtyä kaikkeen aiheesta mainittuna ajanjaksona ilmestyneeseen kirjallisuuteen. Perehtyminen osoitti, että muilla kielillä kuin suomeksi jasaksaksi julkaistu tutkimus on ollut alalla enimmäkseen marginaalista ja tieteellisesti vähäarvoista ainakin tutkimallani ajanjaksolla, toisin kuin esim. Kari Liukkosen kirjoittaman (1999: 3–5, 9–10) perusteella voisi päätellä. Kirjoitus pohjautuu Suomalais-Ugrilaisessa Seurassa 15. syyskuuta 2006 pidettyyn esitelmään.
The abessive in the Permic languages
Authors: Hamari Arja 
Published: June 2019

In the Permic languages, the forms of the abessive suffix are -te̮g in Komi and -tek in Udmurt. In this study the formal and functional characteristics of the abessive suffixes are treated both in the nominal categories (nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals and adverbs) and in verbs. The focus of this investigation is on the similarities and differences that can be detected, firstly, between the two closely related languages and, secondly, between the nominal and verbal categories. The study is mainly based on the Komi and Udmurt standard languages; the study material has been collected from two newspapers, Komi mu and Udmurt duńńe.
Gathering dog’s tooth violet (Erythronium sibiricum) in Siberia
Authors: Ståhlberg Sabira , Svanberg Ingvar 
Published: June 2019

Siberian dog’s tooth violet (Erythronium sibiricum􏰒) was utilised as food by several ethnic groups in southern Siberia in the eighteenth century. It was an important vegetable supplement for groups that subsisted on hunting and fishing. E. sibiricum was gathered especially during the spring, but also rodent burrows were plundered by humans during the colder seasons. The plant was used as medicine and it was of local commercial importance. This ethnobiological article analyses the gathering, processing, conservation, preparation, consumption and nutritional significance of E. sibiricum on the basis of historical data. Questions of ethnographic, linguistic and other contacts between groups that can be identified from the use of this plant are raised, and, for comparative purposes, the use of other Erythronium species in Japan and North America is discussed.
ANALISIS KONFLIK ATAU SENGKETA HAK KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ADAT BETANG SANGKUWU DI DESA TUMBANG MARAK, KECAMATAN KATINGAN TENGAH, KABUPATEN KATINGAN, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Perdana Dedy Ilham , Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: June 2019

The conflict on the customary land of Betang Sangkuwu in Tubang Marakvillage occured because of the struggle for the ownership of customary land of Betang Sangkuwu located in the middle of the palm oil processing plantation company, namely PT Karya Dewi Putera (PT KDP). The fight for customary land ownership of Betang Sangkuwu occurred between the indigenous people of Tubang Marak village and the comers settling in this village, called penampil.This study uses a phenomenological study with a qualitative approach, whichexamines the phenomenon to be developed. The source of data in this reseach came from primary data, which were collected through direct and in-dept interviews between the researcher and informants (the subject), observations, recordings and field notes. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, analysis of data, and the conclusion and verification. The results showed that in the process of customary land disputes in Betang Sangkuwu of Tumbang Marak village there were actors who played roles (roles of authority). The conflict occured because of the root triggered by economic values, social values (social rent/social previlages), and rent ricardian (sacred cultural values). The conflict was in the form of latent conflict, namely slandering, suspicion, and threatened each other, as well as manifest conflict in the form of blaming each other. Efforts have been made, namely the mediation and hinting (a customary fine) in Dayak customary. The fight for customary land ownership rights of Betang Sangkuwuin Tumbang Marak village has not been completed. The penampil community together with KCW personnels would raise the issue to the positive law. Yet, since the indigenous people of Tumbang Marak village were willing to accept the results of the mediation, the relationship between parties involved the conflict in Tumbang Marak village was getting better. Keywords: Land Dispute, Indigenous Lands, Mediation and Hinting
PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) (Studi Kasus di Restoran Siap Saji Panties Pizza, Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Adiningtyas Regiana Astrid , Sunaryanto Heri , Nopianti Heni 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku konsumtif pelajar SMA dalam mencari status sosial di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah pelajar SMA di Kota Bengkulu sebanyak empat orang dan karyawan restoran panties pizza sebanyak dua orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Perilaku Konsumtif Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Restoran Panties Pizza, Kota Bengkulu merupakan perilaku yang disebabkan untuk menjaga penampilan diri, gengsi, dan simbol status. Perilaku ini dilakukan secara terus-menerus dan berlebihan, sehingga demi menjaga penampilan diri, gengsi, dan simbol status tersebut para pelajar SMA harus bersikap boros agar terlihat gaul, kaya, sebagai remaja kota, dan agar dapat meningkatkan status sosialnya. Dengan status mereka yang masih bersekolah dan belum mempunyai penghasilan sendiri, mereka rela menghabiskan uang sakunya untuk makan di tempat makan yang harganya cukup mahal. Mereka tidak mempermasalahkan uang saku yang diberikan oleh orang tuanya itu habis, bahkan mereka merasa bangga karena dapat makan di tempat mahal dan merasa menjadi anak yang serba kekinian. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Konsumtif, Makanan Siap Saji, Pelajar
DISFUNGSI KELUARGA DALAM PENDIDIKAN FORMAL ANAK (Studi Kasus Desa Durian Mas Kecamatan Kota Padang, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu)
Authors: Talopo Rahmawati , Pribadi Hasan , Topan Asep 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan disfungsi keluarga pada pendidikan formal anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah para orang tua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah kelas 2,3, dan 4 Sekolah Dasar dengan umur berkisar 8-10 tahun. Informan penelitian berdasarkan sumber data yang dimintai informasinya sesuai dengan masalah penelitian. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan yakni penyebab terjadinya disfungsi keluarga sebagai kelompok sosial di mana terjadi kekacauan peran dan fungsi antar anggota keluarga yaitu pada pendidikan formal anak dikarenakan kesibukan orang tua dalam bekerja, kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pendidikan, dan rendahnya pendidikan orang tua. Sehingga anak menjadi malas, ketinggalan pelajaran di sekolah dan sering tidak naik kelas. Kata Kunci : Disfungsi, Keluarga, dan Pendidikan
Single Drive Multi-Axis Gyroscope with High Dynamic Range, High Linearity and Wide Bandwidth
Authors: Iqbal Faisal , Din Hussamud , Lee Byeungleul 
Published: June 2019

This paper presents the design, fabrication, and characterization of a highly sensitive, single drive multi-axis gyroscope. The multi-axis gyroscope allows for a wide bandwidth in all three axes (X, Y, Z) and exhibits high linearity. The fabricated multi-axis gyroscope was fabricated with a structural thickness of 30 µm and packaged at 100 mtorr using wafer level packaging. The fabricated multi-axis gyroscope has a small footprint of 1426 × 1426 µm2, making it one of the smallest multi-axis gyroscopes. A custom printed circuit board (PCB) was designed for the evaluation of the multi-axis gyroscope. The experimental results demonstrate that the gyroscope has a high sensitivity of 12.56 μ V / dps , 17.13 μ V / dps and 25.79 μ V / dps in the roll (X-sense), pitch (Y-sense) and yaw (Z-sense) modes respectively. The scale-factor non-linearity of the gyroscope is less than 0.2 % for roll and pitch mode and 0.001 % for the yaw mode, in the full-scale range of ± 1500 deg / s . The multi-axis gyroscope demonstrates an angle random walk of 2.79 dps / Hz , 2.14 dps / Hz , and 1.42 dps / Hz , for the roll, pitch and yaw rate with the in-run bias stability 1.62 deg / s , 1.14 deg / s and 0.84 deg / s respectively.
Analysis of small ruminants’ semen under the cooling, deep-freezing and sex-orientation method
Authors: Attila Németh  , Sándor Mihályfi  , Tamás Szabados  
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to examine the influence of cooling, deep-freezing and sex-orientation methods on fertility of ram and buck semen. It was pointed out that deep-freezing and sexorientation methods had a more considerable destruction on both semen compared with the effect of cooling method. However, with the development of the sex-orientation method, the results of lambing had a significant increase in sheep. On the other hand, the NRR of the inseminations with deep-frozen ram semen exceeded most of previously publicated results. Being interesting, and hopefully useful benefit in practice that the analysed buck semen samples are shown more favourable results in all methods compared with the same results of rams.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPKAD) KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Agustyawati Dwi 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Baubau sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sistem penatausahaan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas telah dilengkapi dengan dokumen, Surat Tanda Bukti Pembayaran, Surat Tanda Setor (STS) dan Nota Kredit telah sesuai dengan pemendagri No. 21 Tahun 2011. Selanjutnya sistem pengeluaran kas atas beban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang digunakan. Sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas di Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kota Baubau sudah efektif, hal ini dilihat dari penyelesaian Surat Perintah Membayar (SPM) yang masuk di Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Baubau dapat dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 1 hari dengan memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan.
Keywords: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi; Penerimaan Kas; Pengeluaran Kas