bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS MADU LEBAH TERHADAP JANTANISASI (MASKULINISASI) DENGAN METODE PERENDAMAN PADA LARVA IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Ningsih Hefni Wahyu , Rachimi Rachimi , Prasetio Eko 
Published: October 2018

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan ikan ekonomis tinggi yang telah lama di kenal oleh masyarakat indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi madu lebah pada perendaman larva ikan nila merah yang dapat menghasilkan persentase larva ikan jantan yang terbaik. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol), B (20 ml/l), C (40 ml/l), D (60 ml/l). Perendaman dilakukan selama 10 jam, pada larva umur 5 hari. Lama penelitian dilakukan selama 75 hari. Variabel pengamatan meliputi persentase nisbah kelamin ikan, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air. Persentase nisbah kelamin jantan terbaik ada pada perlakuan C C (40 ml/l) 70.56% dan perlakuan D (60ml/l) yaitu 80.79%. Pertumbuhan mutlak didapatkan hasil tidak berpengauh nyata antar perlakuan. Persentase kelangsungan hidup terbaik ada pada perlakuan A 65% dan perlakuan B 80%.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiliterasi Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Rosidah Cholifah Tur 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis multiliterasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan latar belakang rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan bentuk Quasi Eksperimental Design bentuk Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh mahasiswa PGSD yang memprogram mata kuliah pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang terbagi dalam kelas 2016 A, B, C, D, dan E. Namun, sampel yang terpilih sesuai tujuan penelitian ialah kelas B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas C sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest yang berisi tentang materi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SD. Tes yang diberikan sebelumnya telah melalui uji validitas dengan skor 1, uji realibilitas dengan skor 0,685. Skor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa instrumen tes telah valid, dan reliabel. Selanjutnya data yang telah didapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Test-t dengan skor 0,036 yang sebelumnya telah didahului dengan melakukan uji normalitas yang menunjukkan bahwa data telah normal. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis yang mendapatkan hasil H0 ditolak berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis multiliterasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.
The Misuse and Abuse of Prescription Medications: Medical Regulation, Prevention and Care Initiatives in New Jersey
Authors: Paul Sindy M. , Allread Virginia 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Prescription drug abuse is considered the fastest growing drug problem in the United States. The major increase is in unintentional drug overdose from opioid analgesics, which has caused more overdose-related deaths since 2003 than cocaine and heroin combined. The misuse of prescription pills is becoming particularly prevalent among suburban and rural youth in the United States, sometimes leading to heroin addiction and putting this population at a higher risk of blood-borne pathogens where heroin is injected. New Jersey has spearheaded initiatives to address misuse of opioid analgesics. These initiatives, which are part of an overall strategy and include medical regulatory response, are consistent with the newly (2013) updated Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) guidelines to better educate physicians and aid in the proper diagnosis and treatment of pain. They address physician prescribing practices, consumer need for safe disposal and treatment, and educational campaigns that target providers and the general public.
Predicting Family Medicine Specialty Certification Status Using Standardized Measures
Authors: De Champlain André F. , Streefkerk Cindy , Roy Marguerite , Tian Fang , Qin Sirius , Brailovsky Carlos 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
One of the routes for entry into practice for international medical graduates (IMGs) in Canada entails completing some form of an in-practice assessment program. The latter route is referred to as practice ready assessment and is the focus of the present investigation.
A pan-Canadian practice ready assessment process is currently being designed to evaluate IMGs' practice readiness. The selection of candidates who will not only have the highest likelihood of successfully completing the practice-ready assessment program but who will also attain specialty certification is of paramount importance. Our study focused on assessing how well practice-ready assessment candidates' performance on Medical Council of Canada (MCC) examinations and four demographic variables could predict both their score and pass fail status on the College of Family Physicians' (CFPC) certification examination.
Data from 132 practice-ready assessment candidates were analyzed and indicate that MCC Qualifying Examination Part 1 scores, gender and age were significant predictors of both pass/fail status (p&lt;0.05) as well as scores (p&lt;0.01) on the short-answer management problems component of the family medicine certification examination.
This study provides initial validity evidence for using the MCCQE Part I as a selection tool for practice-ready assessment. Practice-ready assessment programs across Canada might consider adopting the set of standardized predictors examined in this investigation, in addition to other measures, in an effort to better promote a pan-Canadian model.
NECESSARY CHARACTERISTICS OF BARLEY VARIETIES FOR ADAPTATION TO UNFAVORABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors: Batasheva В. А. , Abdullaev R. А. , Radchenko Е. Е. , Kovaleva, О. N. , Zveynek I. А. 
Published: October 2018

At the Dagestan experimental station, 360 samples of barley were studied from the world gene pool of the VIR named after NI Vavilov. The sample was represented by 2- and 6-row, winter and spring, of different eco-geographical origin forms of culture. As a result of the long-term laboratory-field studies, samples with a productivity of more than 500 g / m2 were identified with an average sample size of 200-400 g. The Isp value of the noted varieties >1, therefore, they can be classified as ecologically plastic varieties. Samples of double-row barley are morphologically characterized by a combination of increased productive bushiness with a smaller number of spikelets, respectively, and grains in the ear than the six-row barley. Theoretically, one would expect that with the development of plants and the formation of a crop under favorable conditions, low productive bushiness of 6-row forms is compensated by a large number of spikelets and grains in the ear; a smaller number of spikelets and grains in the ear in 2-row rows - high productive bushiness. At the same time, the significance of morphological differences in subspecies in the formation of their final productivity would not be significant. However, in the study area, six-rowed barley is more affected by the widespread Swedish fly (the factor that limits crop yield in the region) than double-rowed and in general the samples of the distichon L. subspecies exceed those of vulgare L. over the final crop. The frequency of occurrence of productive forms is higher among two-row barley. On the basis of the analysis of the results of many years of research, taking into account that the factors affecting the harvest of barley in this zone are plant damage caused by fungal diseases, damage to the Swedish fly, lodging, and salinization, we consider it economically more efficient to cultivate, in conditions of irrigated farming, southern Dagestan with the corresponding characteristics.
The Biblical Idea of Creation and Its Ethical Interpretation in the Philosophy of Levinas
Authors: Klun Branko 
Published: October 2018

[Figure: see text] Levinas provides an original interpretation of the biblical idea of creation ex nihilo, which goes beyond the traditional understanding in terms of divine power and fabrication. In the first part, this article presents the challenge that the idea of creation poses to traditional logic and ontology by referring to Maimonides’s advocacy of creation in opposition to Aristotle’s assumption of the eternity of the world. Levinas repeats Maimonides’s gesture by enlarging the notion of logos and transposing the idea of creation from the ontological realm to the ethical domain of interpersonal relations. In the second part, it shows how Levinas subjects the idea of creation to a phenomenological reduction, tracing its representational content back to the paradoxical experience of “createdness” within the subject itself. The original meaning of creation is to be sought in relation to the ethical call of the other (person), and within the subject’s passive condition qua responsibility. In this way, the initially religious idea of creation receives a broader philosophical significance as it draws upon a common human experience.
Book Reviews
Authors: Karazi-Presler Tair , Gigi Moti , Roniger Luis , Harpaz Yossi , Leshem Oded Adomi , Elran Meir , Bahar Dany , Benziman Yuval 
Published: October 2018

Edna Lomsky-Feder and Orna Sasson-Levy, Women Soldiers and
Citizenship in Israel: Gendered Encounters with the State (New York:
Routledge, 2017), 178 pp. Hardback, $149.95.Aviva Halamish, Kibbutz: Utopia and Politics. The Life and Times of Meir
Yaari, 1897–1987 (Brighton, MA: Academic Studies Press, 2017),
496 pp. Hardback, $119. Paperback, $45.Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Julius H. Schoeps, Yitzhak Sternberg, and Olaf
Glöckner, eds., Handbook of Israel: Major Debates (Berlin: De Gruyter
Oldenbourg, 2016), 1,304 pp. Hardback, $165.00. Paperback, $81.00.Uri Ram, Israeli Sociology: Text in Context (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan,
2017), 174 pp. e-Book: $54.99.Herbert C. Kelman, Transforming the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: From
Mutual Negation to Reconciliation (London: Routledge, 2018), 248 pp.
Hardback, $112.00. eBook, $27.48.Charles D. Freilich, Israeli National Security: A New Strategy for an Era of
Change (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018), 496 pp. Hardback,
$39.95. Kindle, $14.57.David Rosenberg, Israel’s Technology Economy: Origins and Impact (New
York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 275 pp. Hardback, $84.95. eBook,
$64.95.Lee Perlman, But Abu Ibrahim, We’re Family! (Tel Aviv: Tami Steinmetz
Center for Peace Research, 2017), 198 pp. Paperback, $20.00.
Shapiro Prize WinnersThis new feature of ISR will present the report of the committee choosing
the recipient of the Yonathan Shapiro Prize for the best book in Israel
Studies, to be awarded at the annual meeting of the Association for Israel
Studies. In 2018, there was a tie, and two books received the prize. The
committee members were Raphael Cohen-Almagor, Mikhal Dekel, Tamar
Hermann, Sam Lehman-Wilzig, and Ruvi Ziegler.Alona Nitzan-Shiftan, Seizing Jerusalem: The Architecture of Unilateral
Unification (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2017), 376 pp.
Hardback, $160.00. Paperback, $39.95.Kimmy Caplan, Amram Blau [in Hebrew] (Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi and
the Ben-Gurion Institute, 2017), 588 pp. Paperback, NIS116.
Analisis Time Repetition (TR) dan Flip Angle (FA) terhadap Informasi Anatomi pada Pemeriksaan 3D TOF MRA Brain dengan MRI 1.5 Tesla
Authors: Rasyid Rasyid , Murniati Emi , Alamsyah Muhamad Marno 
Published: October 2018

Background: In brain MR angiography examination, there are many clinical situations where the radiologist want to optimal suppression of stasionary nuclei. So stationary nuclei and flowing nuclei will produce a good contrast. One of the most commonly used method brain MR angiography o is a 3D TOF because it can show the blood vessels by hyperintens with more hypointens of background. Parameters TR and flip angle is one of the parameters that will determine a stationary nuclei experiencing well suppression and the flowing nuclei will still generate a signal that more hyperintens. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of time repetition and flip angle of the anatomical information of 3D TOF brain MRA examination, and also to determine value the time repetition and flip angle best to display anatomical information of 3D TOF brain MRA examination.Methods: This research is an experimental approach to the pre-experimental research design and post-test only research design. This research was conducted in Bintaro Premier Hospital. The data in the form of 54 3D TOF brain MRA images of 6 volunteers with nine variations time repetitions and flip angle. Assessment anatomical information performed by the two respondents. The data analysis by testing the influence is multiple linear regression to determine the value of time repetition and flip angle optimal use Friedman mean rank test.Result: The result showed that there is the influence of time repetition and flip angle of the anatomical information on 3D TOF brain MRA examination with a significance value p 0.001 (p 0.05). The time repetition 30 ms and flip angle 30o is and optimal value for anatomical information showing 3D TOF brain MRA examination. Application of time repetition 30 ms and flip angle 30o can be properly saturate or suppression the stationary nuclei so that is displays excellent contrast between the nuclei. Conclution: There are influence of time repetition and flip angle to anatomical information of 3D TOF brain MRA examination with a significance value of p 0.001 (p 0.05). The time repetition 30 ms and a flip angle of 30o is an optimal value for anatomical information showing 3D TOF brain MRA examination.
Analisis Informasi Citra Anatomi Pemeriksaan MRI Shoulder Joint antara Posisi Pasien Netral dan “Abduction and External Rotation” Menggunakan Sekuen Gradient Echo T2*
Authors: Indrati Rini , Masrochah Siti , Dewi Made Nia Cahya 
Published: October 2018

Background : Has conducted a study of differences in anatomical image information on sequences Gradient Echo T2* to the neutral position and the Abduction and External Rotation in Radiology Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Hospital. Abduction and External Rotation positions are positions that obtained when the patient is in the supine position with the hands under the head, resulting in external rotation and abduction of the humerus. This position is useful to show the subtle picture of the infraspinatus tendon and anterior labrum is normal and can detect abnormalities of the rotator cuff. The neutral position is a position that is obtained when the patient supine with the shoulder and arm parallel to the body with a neutral or slightly towards the external rotation. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference and which one is a better position to produce anatomical image information between sequences Gradient Echo T2* with a neutral position and Abduction and External Rotation MRI of shoulder joint.Methods : This research is a quantitative research with experimental approach. The study was conducted at Radiology Installation Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Hospital, the data in the form of 10 image sequences Gradient Echo T2* use a neutral position and 10 image sequences Gradient Echo T2* use position Abduction and External Rotation MRI of shoulder joint of 10 volunteers. Ratings are subjective images of the two respondents include the glenoid labrum, rotator cuff, joint space, border line and fluid in accordance with the level of clarity. Analysis of the data from the second respondent in kappa test (Realibility inter observer) to determine the level of common perception (measure of agreement) of the respondents after the data is selected from one of the respondents and the wilcoxon test for the presence or no difference between the two positions.Result : Results wilcoxon test in this study expressed a significant difference between the neutral position and the position of Abduction and External Rotation in total one image (the value of ρ 0.001), and percriteria namely the glenoid labrum (value ρ: 0,025), rotator cuff (the value of ρ: 0,008 ), joint space (value ρ: 0,025), borderline (value ρ: 0,005), and fluid (value ρ: 0,014), of the value of ρ total of one image with a value of ρ percriteria can be concluded that the sequences Gradient Echo T2 * use position Abduction and External Rotation can generate image information of shoulder joint anatomical MRI better than on sequences Gradient Echo T2* use a neutral position.Conclusion : There was a significant difference in the overall image information between the Gradient Echo T2* sequences using neutral position and Abduction and External Rotation position in total image with a p-value of 0.001 (p0.05).
Vaginal Delivery in Placental Abruption
Authors: Adjie JM Seno , Ghazali M Farid , Khusen Denny 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To describe the case of vaginal delivery in placental abruption.

Methods: A case report

Results: In the case of placental abruption, we could perform vaginal delivery.

Conclusion: The treatment of placental abruption can be vaginally or by cesarean section depending on the severity of disease, gestational age, and state of the mother and fetus.
Keywords: IUFD, placental abruption, vaginal delivery
Lidocaine Prilocaine Cream versus LidocaineHCL Injection for Pain Relief during Second Degree of Perineal Tear Suturing after Vaginal Delivery: A Comparative Study
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Lotisna David , Abdullah Nusratuddin , Chalid Maisuri T , Tessy Telly 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Objective : To compare the effectiveness of topically applied lidocaine-prilocaine cream with lidocaine-HCl injection in the reduction of pain during second degree of perineal tear suturing after vaginal delivery.
Methods : One hundred and twenty-four of women with second degree of perineal tear after vaginal delivery were enrolled in this randomized clinical trial. Women were assigned randomly to have either application of lidocaine-prilocaine cream (n=62) or local injection of lidocaine-HCl (n=62) for anesthetic during perineal suturing. Pain measured with viasual analog scale (VAS) for the first 5 minutes during the perineal suturing. Statistical analysis was performed by comparative analytic numerical unpaired with independent t test between the two groups and significance was assessed at p<0.05. Data were presented as mean Â± standard deviation (SD).
Results : There was no significantly different of pain score between lidocaine-prilocaine cream and lidocaine-HCl injection group (5.66Â±1.07 vs 5.56Â±1.5; p=0.473).
Conclusion : Application of lidocaine-prolicaine cream as effective as injection of lidocaine for reducing pain during second degree of perineal tear suturing after vaginal delivery.
Keywords : Lidocaine-prilocaine cream, lidocaine-HCl injection, pain, perineal suturing, vaginal delivery

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan efektivitas antara lidokain-prilokain topikal dan lidokain-HCl injeksi dalam mengurangi nyeri selama penjahitan luka perineum tingkat dua setelah persalinan normal.
Metode: Seratus dua puluh empat perempuan dengan robekan perineum tingkat dua postpartum pervaginam mengikuti uji coba klinis secara acak ini. Enam puluh dua perempuan (n=62) menggunakan lidokain-prilokain topikal dan 62 perempuan lainnya (n=62) menggunakan injeksi lokal lidokain-HCl untuk anestesi selama penjahitan perineum. Nyeri diukur dengan visual analog scale (VAS) untuk 5 menit pertama selama penjahitan perineum. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji numerik komparatif tidak berpasangan dengan uji t independen antara kedua kelompok dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Data disajikan sebagai rerata Â± standar deviasi (SD).
Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan skor nyeri antara kelompok lidokain-prilokain topikal dan kelompok injeksi lidokain-HCl (5,66 Â± 1,07 vs 5,56 Â± 1,5; p = 0,473).
Kesimpulan : Efektifitas lidokain-prolikain topikal untuk mengurangi nyeri sama dengan injeksi lidokain-HCl selama penjahitan robekan perineum tingkat dua postpartum pervaginam.
Kata kunci : Lidokain-prolikain topical, lidokain-HCl injeksi, nyeri, penjahitan perineum, persalinan normal
ALMA Observation of NGC 5135: The Circumnuclear CO (6–5) and Dust Continuum Emission at 45 pc Resolution*
Authors: Cao Tianwen , Lu Nanyao , Xu C. Kevin , Zhao Yinghe , Kalari Venu Madhav , Gao Yu , Charmandaris Vassilis , Santos Tanio Diaz , Werf Paul van der , Cao Chen , Wu Hong , Inami Hanae , Evans Aaron 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We present high-resolution (0.″17 × 0.″14) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the CO (6–5) line and 435 μm dust continuum emission within a ∼9″ × 9″ area centered on the nucleus of the galaxy NGC 5135. NGC 5135 is a well-studied luminous infrared galaxy that also harbors a Compton-thick active galactic nucleus (AGN). At the achieved resolution of 48 × 40 pc, the CO (6–5) and dust emissions are resolved into gas “clumps” along the symmetrical dust lanes associated with the inner stellar bar. The clumps have radii in the range of ∼45–180 pc and CO (6–5) line widths of ∼60–88

. The CO (6–5) to dust continuum flux ratios vary among the clumps and show an increasing trend with the [Fe ii]/Brγ ratios, which we interpret as evidence for supernova-driven shocked gas providing a significant contribution to the CO (6–5) emission. The central AGN is undetected in continuum, nor is it detected in CO (6–5) if its line velocity width is no less than ∼ 40

. We estimate that the AGN contributes at most 1% of the integrated CO (6–5) flux of 512 ± 24 Jy

within the ALMA field of view, which in turn accounts for ∼32% of the CO (6–5) flux of the whole galaxy.
Formation of Covalently Bonded Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Interstellar Medium
Authors: Chen Tao 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Photo-/ion-induced ionization and dissociation processes are commonly observed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules. This work performs theoretical studies of PAHs and their fragments. Molecular dynamics simulations in combination with static quantum chemical calculations reveal that following a single hydrogen atom loss, the fragments, PAH-H, are extremely reactive. They catch a neighbor molecule within picoseconds to form a covalently bonded large molecule regardless of orientations/angles and temperatures. We calculate the infrared spectra of the covalently bonded molecules, which indicate that such species could be the carrier of unidentified infrared emission bands. It also implies that regular PAHs might be less abundant in space than what is expected.
NuSTAR Detection of Nonthermal Bremsstrahlung from the Supernova Remnant W49B
Authors: Tanaka Takaaki , Yamaguchi Hiroya , Wik Daniel R. , Aharonian Felix A. , Bamba Aya , Castro Daniel , Foster Adam R. , Petre Robert , Rho Jeonghee , Smith Randall K. , Uchida Hiroyuki , Uchiyama Yasunobu , Williams Brian J. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We report on NuSTAR observations of the mixed morphology supernova remnant (SNR) W49B, focusing on its nonthermal emission. Whereas radio observations as well as recent gamma-ray observations evidenced particle acceleration in this SNR, nonthermal X-ray emission has not been reported so far. With the unprecedented sensitivity of NuSTAR in the hard X-ray band, we detect a significant power-law-like component extending up to ∼20 keV, most probably of nonthermal origin. The newly discovered component has a photon index of

with an energy flux between 10 and 20 keV of (3.3 ± 0.7) × 10−13 erg cm−2 s−1. The emission mechanism is discussed based on the NuSTAR data combined with those in other wavelengths in the literature. The NuSTAR data, in terms both of the spectral slope and of the flux, are best interpreted as nonthermal electron bremsstrahlung. If this scenario is the case, then the NuSTAR emission provides a new probe to sub-relativistic particles accelerated in the SNR.