bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Claiming the Classical Past: Ottoman Archaeology at Lagina
Authors: Herring Amanda 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In 1891 and 1892, an Ottoman team led by Osman Hamdi Bey, director of the Imperial Museum in Istanbul, conducted the first archaeological excavations of the site of Lagina in western Anatolia. Lagina was home in the ancient period to the Temple of Hekate. Constructed in the Hellenistic period, the temple was the only monumental sanctuary to the chthonic goddess Hekate in the ancient world. This article examines the excavations at Lagina within their original context in the late Ottoman Empire, considering contemporary politics surrounding archaeology and the collection of antiquities. It argues that the campaigns at Lagina represent a pivotal moment in the history of Ottoman archaeology. While the dig at Lagina was not the first archaeological excavation conducted on behalf of the Ottoman state, it was the first that was part of a larger program that involved long-term scientific excavation, a new model of collaboration with European colleagues, and a plan for the monumental recreation of the Temple of Hekate in Istanbul. Building upon both European archaeological models and precedents established during his work at Nemrud Dağı (Mount Nemrut) and Sidon, Osman Hamdi established a new template for Ottoman archaeology with his work at Lagina.
Ist das Letztgültige wirklich „ein Gegenstand neben anderen“?
Authors: Schüßler Werner 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Based on the dictum of Tillich: “There is no ‘urtext’ with me,” the article raises the question of the authenticity of Tillich’s texts. Recourse to the first editions proves to be inadequate, especially with regard to the English texts, since these texts have been corrected by third parties, which has often led to errors. Thus it is usually necessary to use the manuscripts and typescripts, and sometimes also the translation of the English texts into German, since Tillich here often also made changes to the English text.
Strong rate of convergence for the Euler–Maruyama approximation of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations involving the local time at point zero
Authors: Benabdallah Mohsine , Hiderah Kamal 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We present the Euler–Maruyama approximation for one-dimensional stochastic differential equations involving the local time at point zero.
Also, we prove the strong convergence of the Euler–Maruyama approximation whose both drift and diffusion coefficients are Lipschitz.
After that, we generalize to the non-Lipschitz case.
Crystal structure of diaqua-bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ
2
N,N′)-bis(1,7-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane-1,7-dicarboxylato-κ
3
O,O′:O′′) dicobalt(II) — ethanol (1/1), C34H46B20Co2N4O11
Authors: Xin Wang , Jinglan Kan , Liguo Yang , Yongsheng Niu , Haixiang Song , Dayong Tian , Linna Gao 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
C34H46B20Co2N4O11, triclinic, P1̄, a = 10.372(11) Å, b = 11.920(12) Å, c = 12.141(13) Å, α = 61.136(11)°, β = 85.699(10)°, γ = 67.497(11)°, V = 1203(2) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0410, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1065, T = 298(2) K.
Crystal structure of 2,3-diphenyl-5,6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazine, C30H24N2O2
Authors: Li Dongmi , Lianglu Juanzi , Peng Yuanyuan 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
C30H24N2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.4545(6) Å, b = 21.0333(10) Å, c = 10.0604(5) Å, β =103.571(6)°, V = 2356.1(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0652, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1414, T = 289.3(7) K.
Temporal variability of enterococci and associated sources at three subtropical recreational beaches
Authors: León-López Claudia Esmeralda , Arreola-Lizárraga José Alfredo , Padilla-Arredondo Gustavo , Chávez-Villalba Jorge Eduardo , Mendoza-Salgado Renato Arturo , Méndez-Rodríguez Lía Celina , García-Hernández Jaqueline 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We have examined enterococci concentrations in water and sand (dry and wet) at three semi-arid subtropical recreational beaches to assess public health risks. To determine the concentration of enterococci, water and sand samples were collected before, during and after the Easter Week (when the largest influx of users occurs), and in the wintertime. The lowest concentrations (< 100 MPN 100 ml-1) were recorded before the Easter Week, the highest concentrations (> 1500 MPN 100 ml-1) during and after the Easter Week, and concentrations < 500 MPN 100 ml-1 in the wintertime. Enterococci concentrations in sand were generally < 200 MPN 100 ml-1. Variability in enterococci concentrations can be explained by the influx of users during the Easter Week, rainfall runoff and the increase in water temperature after the Easter Week, as well as by winds and the presence of dogs and birds in the wintertime. The highest health risks occur during and after the Easter Week.
Die Rückkehr der ›Gesellschaft‹ in die Kulturwissenschaft
Authors: Peters Ursula 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Coinciding with the cultural turn in the humanities, a critical discussion in literary studies has begun in recent years that relates to the problems of rejecting social questions and an associated turning away from social history. Against the backdrop of this debate, my research report offers an overview of the conceptual possibilities and methodological problems in a ›return of society‹ within medieval philology. This is based on three established research areas of socio-historical literary studies: postcolonial literary criticism, literary ecocriticism and literary economics.
Facile synthesis of new pyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(1H)-ones via the tandem intramolecular Pinner–Dimroth rearrangement and their antibacterial evaluation
Authors: Dorostkar-Ahmadi Nadieh , Davoodnia Abolghasem , Tavakoli-Hoseini Niloofar , Behmadi Hossein , Nakhaei-Moghaddam Mahboobeh 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Some new 7-alkyl-4,6-dihydropyrazolo[4′,3′:5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(1H)-ones were prepared through heterocyclization of 6-amino-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles with aliphatic carboxylic acids in the presence of phosphoryl chloride under reflux in high yields. The suggested mechanism involves a tandem intramolecular Pinner–Dimroth rearrangement. The products were characterized on the basis of FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral and microanalytical data and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) using the disk diffusion method.
Probing Inclusion Complexes of Pentoxifylline and Pralidoxim inside Cyclic Oligosaccharides by Physicochemical Methodologies
Authors: Barman Biraj Kumar , Roy Kanak , Roy Mahendra Nath 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Structurally different Molecules namely Pentoxifylline and Pralidoxim were chosen along with α-cyclodextrin and β-cyclodextrin to study host-guest inclusion phenomena. The formations of host guest inclusion complexes were confirmed by studying 1H-NMR spectra, FT-IR spectra, apparent molar volume and viscosity co-efficient. The stabilities of inclusion complexes were compared calculating the binding constant from UV-VIS spectroscopic study. The 1:1 stoichiometry of the inclusion complexes were also determined by analysing the Jobs plot and surface tension data. The values for Gibbs’ free energy were found negative for both the processes. Based on all the above experiments the inclusion processes were found feasible for both the compounds. These types of inclusion complexes are of high interest in the field of research and industry as these are used as drug delivery systems.
Resistance to thyroid hormone-beta co-existing with partially empty sella in a Jordanian male
Authors: Al Mohareb Ohoud , Al Malki Mussa H , Mueller O Thomas , Brema Imad 
Published: December 2018

Summary
Resistance to thyroid hormone-beta (RTHbeta) is a rare inherited syndrome characterized by variable reduced tissue responsiveness to the intracellular action of triiodothyronine (T3), the active form of the thyroid hormone. The presentation of RTHbeta is quite variable and mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-B) gene have been detected in up to 90% of patients. The proband was a 34-year-old Jordanian male who presented with intermittent palpitations. His thyroid function tests (TFTs) showed a discordant profile with high free T4 (FT4) at 45.7 pmol/L (normal: 12–22), high free T3 (FT3) at 11.8 pmol/L (normal: 3.1–6.8) and inappropriately normal TSH at 3.19 mIU/L (normal: 0.27–4.2). Work up has confirmed normal alpha subunit of TSH of 0.1 ng/mL (normal <0.5) and pituitary MRI showed no evidence of a pituitary adenoma; however, there was an interesting coincidental finding of partially empty sella. RTHbeta was suspected and genetic testing confirmed a known mutation in the THR-B gene, where a heterozygous A to G base change substitutes valine for methionine at codon 310. Screening the immediate family revealed that the eldest son (5 years old) also has discordant thyroid function profile consistent with RTHbeta and genetic testing confirmed the same M310V mutation that his father harbored. Moreover, the 5-year-old son had hyperactivity, impulsivity and aggressive behavior consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This case demonstrates an unusual co-existence of RTHbeta and partially empty sella in the same patient which, to our knowledge, has not been reported before.

Learning points:

We report the coincidental occurrence of RTHbeta and a partially empty sella in the same patient that has not been previously reported.

TFTs should be done in all children who present with symptoms suggestive of ADHD as RTHbeta is a common finding in these children.

The management of children with ADHD and RTHbeta could be challenging for both pediatricians and parents and the administration of T3 with close monitoring may be helpful in some cases.

Incidental pituitary abnormalities do exist in patients with RTHbeta, although extremely rare, and should be evaluated thoroughly and separately.
Decomiso: comentario crítica desde una perspectivas constitucional
Authors: Planchadell Gargallo Andrea , Vidales Rodrígues Caty 
Published: December 2018

El decomiso ha experimentado una constante expansión que lo aleja a la figura inicialmente prevista. Dicha ampliación obedece al convencimiento de que constituye un instrumento especialmente útil para poner freno a ciertas formas de delincuencia. Sin negar esta aptitud, no puede dejar de denunciarse que en la transformación operada tras la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 1/2015 y de la Ley 41/2015, los argumentos utilitaristas han primado sobre otro tipo de consideraciones y, lo que es más grave, esa pretendida eficacia pone en tela de juicio la vigencia de principios y garantías que nos parecen irrenunciables en un Estado de Derecho. Por ello, el principal objeto de este trabajo ha sido el de plantear las objeciones que, en sede constitucional, suscita la nueva regulación y que pudieran empañar su validez.
El delito de enaltecimiento terrorista. ¿Instrumento de lucha contra el peligroso discurso del odio terrorista o mecanismo represor de repudiables mensajes de raperos, twitteros y titiriteros?
Authors: Muñoz Alfonso Galán 
Published: December 2018

En este trabajo se analiza el delito de enaltecimiento del terrorismo y de humillación de sus víctimas. Este delito es uno de los numerosos y controvertidos instrumentos creados por el legislador penal español para luchar contra el discurso del odio terrorista; siendo posiblemente el que de forma más frecuente se ha utilizado por nuestros Tribunales con tal propósito. Precisamente, su uso reiterado por parte de nuestros tribunales ha dado lugar a una interesante evolución jurisprudencial que es analizada en este trabajo y que ha tratado de definir los contornos de dicho delito con el fin de conseguir que su prohibición resulte compatible con el necesario respeto y garantía de la libertad de expresión que debe brindar todo Estado democrático de Derecho que quiera ser tenido realmente como tal.
Mikrobaközösségek metabolikus aktivitása és 16S rRNS gén alapú filogenetikai diverzitása kukorica monokultúra rizoszféra-talajban
Authors: Ujvári Gergely , Borsodi Andrea , Aszalós Júlia Margit , Megyes Melinda , Mucsi Márton , Szabó Attila , Márialigeti Károly 
Published: December 2018

E tanulmány célja egy martonvásári hosszútávú tartamkísérlet trágyázás nélkül művelt kukorica monokultúra talajában fellelhető baktériumközösségek filogenetikai diverzitásának és anyagcsere potenciáljának a felmérése volt. A kutatás során NGS és MicroResp™ technikával vizsgáltuk a művelt és a természeteshez közeli állapotú talajok mikrobiális jellemzőit.
Az NGS adatai alapján a kukorica monokultúra szántott rétegének mintáinak baktériumközösség szerkezete nagyfokú hasonlóságot mutatott egymással, és elkülönült a löszpusztagyep A és C rétegéből formálódó csoporttól, míg a kukorica monokultúra C szintjéből származó minta élesen elvált a többitől. A gyepek talajában nem találtunk nagyobb bakteriális taxonómiai diverzitást, mint a művelt talajokban.
A MicroResp™ mérés alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a természeteshez közeli állapotú talajok felszínhez közeli (A) rétegében kiugró a mikrobiális aktivitás mértéke. A kukorica monokultúrából származó A szint minták mikrobiális aktivitási mintázata egymáshoz hasonló volt, a C rétegből származó minták külön csoportot képeztek.
Eredményeink alapján tehát a hosszú távú tartamkísérletbe vont művelt talajok baktériumközösségeinek filogenetikai diverzitása és metabolikus potenciálja jelentősen eltért a löszpusztagyep mintákétól.
Kontrowersje wokół rozstrzygnięć sumienia Tomasza More’a
Authors: Medwid Wojciech 
Published: December 2018

The article is an attempt to discover the mysterious conscience of Thomas More, his motives and intentions, which for many have been and are still completely incomprehensible, as well as to show the value of conscience in decision making. A specific consideration is the way in which Thomas More understands the inner voice of conscience, and as referring to the realm of political beliefs and principles according to which he lived. Was he more loser politician or saint statesman and a pattern of respect for the inviolable rules? Moreover, his example shows that faithfulness to God’s internal voice may become more precious than life. Without a doubt, the words and deeds of Thomas are a kind of mystery to of his conscience. He also recognizes his restraint in expressing what made the conscience of his own beliefs. Without a doubt, More felt the need to absolute obligation in doing so, and not a different decision, regardless of the consequences. In his social position and an office which he held, there was no place to be against the rules. The situation in which he found himself became a great challenge for him and successfully performed its duty. He faced death, clearly expressing the truth, bearing in his heart, that he was obliged in conscience to refuse to take the oath, because the authority of the Church is beyond the authority of the king.
Cisza i milczenie: aktualność propozycji chrześcijańskiej
Authors: Misztal Wojciech 
Published: December 2018

The article presents the topicality of the Christian approach to the quiet and the silence. Christian spirituality has been characterized by a realistic and balanced treatment of the human person who is a being in need of both quiet and silence, as well as an exchange of information. Then attention has been focused on the needs and the potential of contemporary society. In such a context the importance of quiet and silence in case of the contemporary society has been presented as a positively important, even essential element of the fruitful creation of their offer and, subsequently, taking advantage of it.
Odwieczny akt generatio Syna jako model dla teologii, bioetyki i duchowości
Authors: Muszala Andrzej 
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the influence of the dogmatic truth of the begetting of God’s Son by the Father for theology, bioethics and spirituality. The inner life of God is a main subject of the theological reflection. God the Father is in the incessant movement to another – to the Son. He is still begetting His Son in eternal now. There is why theology should describe God not in static or stagnant terms but as a being in constant act of forgetting about himself; as a primal source of all constructive activity in the world. The act of begetting the Son has also its repercussions for bioethics, especially these concerning every human procreation. The Father is begetting His Son in Himself and in the act of love. The same conditions are supposed to be kept in case of the conception of every child. Because the procreation is a participation of man in the God’s creation, it should take place in the act of love and inside the female body. As for spirituality, the eternal act of begetting the Son by the Father shows the inner orientation of every human life as a service for others and the attitude of self-offering.
Czy starożytność powinna być inspiracją dla współczesnego prawodawcy kościelnego w dziedzinie małżeństwa i rodziny? Rozważania na kanwie kultury Grecji i Rzymu
Authors: Kroczek Piotr 
Published: December 2018

Legislation is an art that takes inspiration from a variety of sources. There is a question: Should the antiquity be one of them? The paper attempts to give the answer. The author gives some proposals of such borrowing of ideas in the realm of marriage and family: making a choice of a candidate for a spouse, engagement and financial aspect of future marriage, contracting marriage without obligatory form, and a role of a father in the family. The presentation leads to the conclusion that the legislator should value culture of antiquity as a source of ideals but while borrowing the antique ideas he must follow the rules needed for such an action. The rules are presented in the paper, as postulates for good legislation.
Wychowanie w rodzinie jako czynnik kształtujący postawę tolerancji społecznej
Authors: Godawa Grzegorz 
Published: December 2018

Tolerance is closely connected with upbringing. Forming one’s personality within the family environment influences the quality of attitudes in the society. The educational process aimed at developing tolerance emphasizes that the value of a person should always be most important. Partnership in the family which forms the basis for democratic upbringing is a crucial element helping to develop tolerance. The upbringing based on relationships which are not distorted may be very effective. To enable the family to base their life on genuine partnership it is necessary to refer to universal values during the educational process. Selfless love which should be the foundation of life and upbringing is the best guarantee of social tolerance.
Łagodność jako metoda ewangelizacji
Authors: Iwańska Izabela 
Published: December 2018

In this article the author presents the gentleness as one of the methods of evangelization which the Church carries out in the modern world. Gentleness, which today has been somewhat forgotten, can serve to the effectiveness of Christian witness. It is a virtue that stands out and exceeds the servant of Christ from people who do not know the truth of the Gospel. Its importance is emphasized by the authors of both old and new-testament. In the New Testament it is often linked to the ministry of preaching. Gentleness is a characteristic of God the Father and Jesus Christ and it is the fruit of the Holy Spirit. Its value in human relationships is inestimable. Evangelization taken by the Church should be gentle in its method. On the other hand, a gentle man evangelizes just by their way of life. Gentleness evangelizes and is a method of evangelization, which is accomplished not by words only, but by certain attitude, which becomes a much stronger testimony.
GRAND SLAM TENİS TURNUVALARI FİNAL MAÇLARININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE ANALİZİ
Authors: Çoban Oktay , Marangoz İrfan 
Published: December 2018

Son yıllarda, kendi kendine
miyofasyal gevşetme yöntemi performans ve kondisyon gelişimi için spor
salonlarında geleneksel yöntemleri desteklemek için popüler bir teknik haline
gelmiştir. Bu güncel teknik foam roller cihazıyla uygulanmaktadır. Foam roller
uygulaması egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Klasik
veya derin doku foam roller uygulamalarının sürat, çeviklik ve dikey sıçrama
performansı üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanan birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır.
Bununla birlikte titreşimli foam roller uygulamasının sürat, çeviklik ve dikey
sıçrama performansı üzerindeki etkisini gösteren sınırlı çalışmalar
bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dinamik germeye ek olarak egzersiz öncesi titreşimli
foam roller uygulamasının sürat, çeviklik, dikey sıçrama, ve esneklik üzerine akut etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırmaya 14 sağlıklı erkek üniversite öğrencisi
(yaş: 21,42±1,62 yıl, boy: 177,82±8,33 cm,
ağırlık: 73,79±11,42 kg) gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmıştır. Katılımcılar ilk
olarak dinamik germe uygulaması, 2 gün sonra da dinamik germeye ek olarak
titreşimli foam roller uygulaması gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Uygulamalardan hemen
sonra 10 ve 30 m sprint, çeviklik, dikey sıçrama ve esneklik testleri
uygulanmıştır. İki protokol sonrası performans değerlerinin karşılaştırmak için
Wilcoxon testi kullanılmıştır. İki ölçüm arasındaki korelasyon sınıf içi
korelasyon katsayısı ile test edilmiştir. Titreşimli foam roller uygulama
sonrasında esneklik değerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış görülürken
(26,40±4,38 cm karşın 23,00±3,91, p
&lt;0,05), 10 m ve 30 m sprint, çeviklik, aktif ve squat sıçrama değerlerinde
iki protokol arasında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır (p&gt;0,05). Egzersiz öncesi
titreşimli foam roller uygulaması akut olarak sürat, çeviklik ve dikey sıçrama
performansında herhangi bir eksilme olmaksızın esnekliği arttırmaktadır.
FARKLI İLLERDEKİ ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ DERSİNE KARŞI TUTUMLARININ ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: Sivrikaya Ömer , Kılçık Muharrem 
Published: December 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı; farklı illerdeki ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi
dersine karşı tutumlarının ölçülmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu; Düzce, Sakarya
ve Zonguldak illerinde 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören 139'u bayan 169'u
erkek olmak üzere toplam 308 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama
aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Anketin birinci bölümünde bilgi formuna,
ikinci bölümünde ise Demirhan ve Altay (2001)’ın revize ettiği, beden eğitimi
ve spor tutum ölçeğine (BESTÖ) yer verilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde
SPSS (20) istatistik programı kullanılmış ve bu verilerin anlamlılık düzeyi
(p&lt; 0,05) alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde cinsiyetler ile beden eğitimi
dersine ilişkin tutumlarının karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız gruplarda t-testi;
yaşanılan yer, sınıf, yaş, gibi değişkenlere göre beden eğitimi dersine ilişkin
tutumlarının karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi ile farklılığın
hangi gruptan kaynaklandığını belirlemek için ise Scheffe testi uygulanmıştır
(P &lt; 0,05). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları
şehir değişkeni göz önüne alınarak tutumları
karşılaştırılmıştır. Düzce ilinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, Sakarya ilinde
öğrenim gören öğrencilere göre beden eğitimi dersine karşı tutumlarının daha yüksek
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaş dağılımları, cinsiyetleri ve okuduğu
sınıf değişkenleri ile beden eğitimi dersine karşı tutumları arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir sonuç bulunamamıştır.