bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forms of Terrorism in Ancient Rome
Authors: Strechie Mădălina 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Terrorism is an old phenomenon in human civilization. Terminologically, it comes from Latin, but this scourge also fully manifested itself in Roman civilization, throughout its history. This study seeks to fill a bibliographic gap on this criminal phenomenon, most studies of it starting with the Middle Ages, without any reference to Ancient Rome, which is unfair, especially since Rome was confronted with this phenomenon, which it defined terminologically and to which it responded with the necessary force, thus transforming its defence policy.
The first forms of terrorism emerged in Rome during the Kingdom, when, at the beginning of its political organization, Rome faced numerous terrorist manifestations, especially from outside the Roman state. The Gauls were, at the beginning of the Republic, genuine agents of terrorism in Rome through their plundering expeditions that caused real terror. Etruscan pirates were terrorists, too, for the Roman trade, the struggle of the plebeians and their withdrawal with barricades in order to obtain political rights meant real political terror at that time, then Spartacus’ revolt and his march which spread terror throughout Rome, the civil wars which bled Rome became genuine forms of internal terrorism, especially because of the assassination of Roman state leaders, as well as the corruption masterly unmasked by Cicero.
The forms of external terrorism were also present, the most notorious episode being the Punic wars, in particular the war of Hannibal, the most effective terrorist for Rome, the Dacians’ plundering expeditions in the Roman garrisons in Moesia, the battles with the Parthians and the Britons are as many forms of the terrorism that Rome faced during its history, which compelled it into creating new forces capable of responding to this new way of fighting. We believe that the Praetorian Guard, with all its units, was the most effective counter-terrorist force in combating the terrorist phenomenon strongly manifested in Rome. Therefore Rome, knowing the phenomenon, defined it most precisely, a definition that still applies today.
Can Social Media Addiction Influence the Consumers’ Loyalty for a Certain Brand or Product?
Authors: Fuciu Mircea 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The individuals and especially the young ones live in a certain online information and communication bubble. The aim of this paper is to present certain aspects related to social media, to the addiction of social media developed by young individuals that are becoming the main online consumers in today’s economy and to identify if a certain social media addiction can affect the consumers, the products that they buy and the brands that they acquire or use. The paper underlines the concept of brand loyalty; its main characteristics and we point out certain advantages and disadvantages in relation to social media and the addiction for the online environment.
Inductive Approach in Higher Education
Authors: Bumbuc Ştefania , Macovei Crenguța Mihaela 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Both during university studies and at the beginning of their careers in different jobs, it has often been found that students and young employees face difficulties when they need to use their theoretical knowledge to solve practical professional problems. A possible cause of this phenomenon is the fact that the academic disciplines are usually taught in a deductive manner. The courses are conducted with focus on the presentation and explanation of new concepts and theories, and finally give examples or resolve some practical applications. This paper presents several ways to teach university subjects to develop students’ abilities to effectively link the theories to practice. It is about the teaching in an inductive manner, which starts from the evocation of real professional situations in the professional environment and gives then theoretical support and practical suggestions to approach and solve problems
The School and the Community Towards the Prevention and Reduction of School Dropout
Authors: Stănică Nicoleta 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to emphasize the importance of the partnership between school and community for preventing early school leaving and reducing the school dropout. In order to achieve a successful partnership, it is necessary to go through some steps of “exploration-evaluation-planning-training-initiation-achievement-checking-regulation-consolidation-action-implementation-assessment”. Thus, the four conditions for achieving this process need to be respected: communication, coordination, cooperation and partnership. The educational partnership is the form of communication, cooperation and collaboration offering the optimal support to the child at the level of the educational process. It involves a unity of requirements, options, decisions and educational actions between educational factors and it is carried out within the educational act. A successful partnership implies identifying goals and common interests useful for the partners and the community, finding the optimal way to organize and manage the available resources in order to achieve the purpose, identifying the competencies of those involved in these projects in order to achieve most of them and implementing changes for the benefit of the institution. Preventing the school dropout should be the highest priority assumed equally by the school and the community. Beyond national policies and strategies which are more or less applied, each community has its own characteristics and dropout causes have different values from one community to another. So, the two entities, the school and the community, need to find personalized and coherent solutions to prevent this phenomenon, which will surely define the structure of the future generations.
Anthropic Radioactive Pollution in Romania
Authors: Zaharie Ioan , Goloşie Mircea 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The paper presents some conclusions regarding the identification, processing and monitoring of sites contaminated with heavy and radioactive metals. The following categories of sites have been researched: abandoned mining areas, industrial perimeters for the processing of alloys containing radioactive metals, chemical wastes from the chemical fertilizer industry, railways and run- ways that serve to locate radioactive ores, military sites with forgotten radioactive waste, abandoned mines in which chemical and radioactive materials have been deposited, civil and industrial buildings where radioactive materials were used, tourist resorts affected by anthropic and entropic pollution, cases of radioactive floods and heavy metals from food, contamination of external geographic causes. The research includes the results related to the identification, processing and monitoring of the data of more than 350 contaminated sites.
The Role of Career Development in Improving Employee Performance: Empirical Study on Private Higher Education in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo , Sunarsih Endang Sri 
Published: July 2019

<p class="Default">This paper main objective was to investigate whether career development has impact on employees performance. This paper is quantitative in nature. Data for the paper have been collected through primary source that are from questionnaires surveys. The data have been checked through statistical software to find the impact of career counseling on worker efficiency, and career mentoring and skill assessment on employees performance. The population of this study was 1,116 lecturers and administrative staff of 10 Private Higher Education in Central Java, Indonesia<em>.</em>, and the taken sample was 250 respondents.<em> </em>Descriptive statistic tools SPSS were applied on the questionnaire to see the reliability and consistency. The result showed that career counseling had<em> </em>a positive and significant effect on worker efficiency, and career mentoring and skill assessment had<em> </em>a positive and significant effect on employees performance. The study recommends that organizations should encourage career counseling activities as a leeway of providing a sustainable framework upon which employees acquire the needed operational skills that will enhance their job performance in a typical organization.</p><h4>Keywords: career counseling, career mentoring, skill assessment, job performance.</h4>
THE EFFECT OF NON PERFORMING FINANCING MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH AND OWNERSHIP OF BANKS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA BANKS
Authors: Agustin Hamdi , Hariswanto Hariswanto , Bustamam Nawarti 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari Non-Performing Financing (NPF) pembiayaan Mudharabah dan pembiayaan Musyarakah dan kepemilikan bank terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyak 13 bank syariah, namun karena keterbatasan kelengkapan data, maka sampel yang digunakan hanya 7 bank syariah pada periode 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Financing (NPF) pembiayaan Mudharabah dan pembiayaan Musyarakah memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kredit macet (NPL) yang dapat mengurangi profitabilitas bank syariah dalam pembiayaan Mudharabah dan pembiayaan Musyarakah meskipun jumlah pendanaannya sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan pembiayaan Murabahah. Sedangkan variabel kepemilikan bank tidak mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank syariah
Kata Kunci : Non Performing Financing, Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Musharakah, Profitabilitas.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PENGHARGAAN, DAN ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE SCORE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di OJK Periode 2012-2016)
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Lestari Sri 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh profitabilitas, penghargaan, Islamic governance score, terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting pada bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di OJK. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari official website dengan populasi 13 bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Metode pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling, sehingga di peroleh sampel sebanyak 11 bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) tahun 2012-2016. Analisis data menggunakan alat analisis uji regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS IBM 21 dan uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan pengujian t, uji f, dan determinasi (R2). Hasil analisis data atau regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel profitabilitas dan variabel Islamic governance score tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting. Sedangkan variabel penghargaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting. Secara simultan profitabilitas, penghargaan, dan Islamic governance score berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting. Variabel independen dapat menjelaskan pengaruh Islamic social reporting sebesar 31,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 68,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi ini.
Kata Kunci : Islamic Social Reporting, Profitabilitas, Penghargaan dan Islamic Govermance Score.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN PENSIUN DI PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI AREA PEKANBARU
Authors: Maisyaroh Dina 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam mengajukan pembiayaan pensiun di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Area Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan Jumlah nasabah 65 orang yang mengajukan pembiayaan pensiun di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Area Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data kuantitatif digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS for Windows Versi 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor kebudayaan, sosial, pribadi, psikologi dan bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan nasabah. Diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 92,3% sehingga memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Kelima variabel bebas tersebut secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah dapat dilihat dari Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (67,889 > 2,37). Kesimpulannya terdapat kontribusi antara kelima variabel independen (X) terhadap variabel dependen (Y). Nilai koefisen determinasi sebesar 83,9% dan sisanya 16,1% tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini, jadi kelima variabel bebas mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah sehingga memiliki hubungan yang kuat.
Kata Kunci : Perbankan, Nasabah, Pembiayaan, Pensiun.
Self nano emulsifying solid of clopidogrel - developement, characterization, evaluation and effect on bioavailability
Authors: Satheesh Manoharan  , Subramanian Somaskandan  
Published: July 2019

The aim of the present study is the development and characterization of self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDSs) to improve the rate of dissolution of poorly water-soluble anti-platelet agent clopidogrel bisulfate. The solubility was estimated in various vehicles to select proper components and compositions. Cinnamon oil (as oil), Tween 80 (as a surfactant), polyethylene glycol 400 (as co-surfactant) and Water is used to construct pseudo-ternary phase diagrams. Stability, dispersibility and robustness to dilution were performed to optimize formulations by using the phase diagram. Formulations were prepared with different composed of cinnamon oil, Tween 80 and PEG 400 (Smix) ratios. The globule size of the optimized system was less than 200 nm, which could be an accepted nanoemulsion size range. The selected formulation F 7 SNEEDS of z-average size was 140.8 nm, and zeta potential was -28.6. In vitro, drug release studies showed a significantly enhanced rate of dissolution of F 7 SNEDDS when compared to the marketed formulation.
Implementasi Kriptografi dalam Sistem Keamanan Anjungan Tunai Mandiri
Authors: Efendi Ferdy , Dewanti Nanindya Pramesti 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak—Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini untuk memaparkan implementasi kriptografi dalam sistem keamanan Anjungan Tunai Mandiri. Di era modern saat ini, Anjungan Tunai Mandiri atau yang sering disingkat menjadi ATM ini bergelut dalam transaksi online yang tentu sangat rawan keamanannya. Dalam hal ini berarti terdapat banyak jalur untuk dapat menerobos sistem keamanannya, maka untuk mencegahnya diperlukan suatu tembok penghalang dan dipakailah salah satu bidang dalam ilmu komputer yaitu Kriptografi. Pembuatan Sistem keamanan pada Anjungan Tunai Mandiri ini menggunakan salah satu algoritma kriptografi DES (Data Encryption Standart), dengan menggunakan metode Personal identification number (PIN). Dimana mennggunakan kartu dengan pita magnetic yang menyimpan nomor kartu, PIN, dan data keamanann untuk pengaksesan ATM. Pada sisi bank saat pembuatan PIN milik nasabah bank, dilakukan dengan enkripsi algoritma DES tadi, yang disimpan pada pita magnetik yang terdapat dalam kartu ATM. Saat terjadi transaksi, ATM akan terhubung dengan jaringan perbankan untuk berkomunikasi dengan komputer server bank. Sehingga data PIN yang ada dalam kartu ATM akan dicocokkan dengan yang ada dalam server bank. Jika cocok, maka server akan memperbolehkan transaksi berlangsung.
The r-Dowling Numbers and Matrices Containing r-Whitney Numbers of the Second Kind and Lah Numbers
Authors: Corcino Roberto Bagsarsa , Montero Charles , Montero Maribeth , Ontolan Jay 
Published: July 2019

This paper derives another form of explicit formula for $(r,\beta)$-Bell numbers using the Faa di Bruno's formula and certain identity of Bell polynomials of the second kind. This formula is expressed in terms Â of the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind and the ordinary Lah numbers. As a consequence, a relation between $(r,\beta)$-Bell numbers and the sums of row entries of the product of two matrices containing the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind and the ordinary Lah numbers is established. Â Moreover, a $q$-analogue of the explicit formula is obtained.
Dynamic analysis and active control of a dielectric elastomer balloon covered by a protective passive layer
Authors: Deng Zichen 
Published: July 2019

Dielectric elastomer (DE) balloons are intensively developed as sensors, actuators, and generators. To ensure electrical safety, a DE balloon can be covered by an external passive layer. In this paper, the dynamic behaviours and active control for the DE balloon coupled with the passive layer are investigated. Based on the Hamilton’s principle, the dynamic model of the DE balloon covered by the passive layer is derived. With this coupled model, we demonstrate that three typical dynamic responses can appear and the transition among these dynamic behaviours can be achieved by altering the properties of the passive layer. The introduction of the passive layer is able to induce undesirable dynamic behaviours, which require to be controlled. Thus, we present two methods of control including proportional-derivative (PD) control and iterative learning control (ILC). We demonstrate that the undesirable dynamic responses can be effectively eliminated by the proposed methods of control. Particularly, control errors can be reduced by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude using the latter control method. We hope that the present analysis can improve the understanding of dynamic behaviours of a DE balloon covered by a passive layer and promote the control of undesirable dynamic responses.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN NON LANCAR UMKM DAN AKTIVA PRODUKTIF YANG DIHAPUS TERHADAP JUMLAH PEMBIAYAAN UMKM BPRS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Roy Mochamad Indrajit 
Published: July 2019

[English] BPRS conducts financing activities for UMKM users. The risk of this activity is the existence of Non-Current Financing in UMKM groups. Earning Assets Removal as regulated by Bank Indonesia, can minimize the risk of Non-Current Financing. The researcher was interested in analyzing the effect of UMKM Non-Current Financing and Assets Removed on UMKM Financing in BPRS in Indonesia. This research is quantitative research. The analysis used is Multiple Regression. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that UMKM Non-Current Financing (NPF) has a significant effect on UMKM Financing. Whereas the Assets removed have no significant effect on the Financing of UMKM’s. The joint test results, Non-Current Financing and Deleted Assets have a significant effect on the Financing of BPRS UMKMs in Indonesia.

[Indonesia] BPRS melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengguna UMKM. Risiko dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar dalam kelompok UMKM. Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif sebagaimana diatur oleh Bank Indonesia, dapat meminimalkan risiko Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar. Peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar UMKM dan Penghapusan Aset terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM di BPRS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Berganda. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan Tidak Lancar UMKM (NPF) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM. Sedangkan Aset yang Dihapus tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM. Hasil uji bersama, Pendanaan Tidak Lancar dan Aset Dihapus memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendanaan BPRS UMKM di Indonesia.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DENGAN AKAD IJARAH PADA HOTEL SYARIAH DI BANDUNG
Authors: Yuliafitri Indri , Nurhayati Euis , Prima A Gia Kardina 
Published: July 2019

[English] This study aims to determine the accounting information system currently used by sharia hotels in Bandung and design accounting information system at sharia hotel in Bandung. This research is a type of research and development. The method used is in-depth interviews to Sharia Hotels "X", observation and documentation. The results of this study are in the form of a simple web-based accounting information system design using ijarah contracts for sharia hotels. This application can be installed and applied by sharia hotels.
[Indonesia] Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi yang saat ini digunakan oleh hotel syariah di Bandung dan merancang sistem informasi akuntansi di hotel syariah di Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam ke Hotel Syariah "X", observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk desain sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis web sederhana menggunakan kontrak ijarah untuk hotel syariah. Aplikasi ini dapat diinstal dan diterapkan oleh hotel syariah.
La transición militar : el trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez y Gutiérrez Mellado en las fuentes de información de las Cortes Generales
Authors: Lópaz Pérez María Del Rosario 
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Introducción. Acotación cronológica. Fuentes de la investigación. Hipótesis de trabajo. Estructura. 2.- La transición a la democracia: una breve aproximación a la transición militar. Una breve aproximación a la transición militar. El ejército durante el régimen franquista. La transición militar. 2.1. La reforma política en la transición militar: la política de defensa centrista. I. Fase Suárez: segundo gobierno de la monarquía, julio de 1976 hasta las elecciones generales de junio de 1977. II. Fase constituyente: primeras elecciones generales (junio de 1977), hasta la aprobación de la constitución (diciembre de 1978), primer gobierno de UCD. III. Fase de aprobación de la Constitución al golpe militar del 23 de febrero, del tercer al quinto gobierno de UCD. 2.2 Principales actores de la reforma militar española en la transición: Adolfo Suárez y Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado. Adolfo Suárez, el presidente de la transición. Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado, el general de la transición. 3.- El trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez y Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado sobre la transición militar en las fuentes de información de las Cortes Generales. 3.1. El trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez en la Legislatura Constituyente (1977-1979). 3.2. El trabajo parlamentario de Adolfo Suárez en la Primera Legislatura, desde abril de 1979 hasta el golpe de Estado del 23 de febrero de 1981. 3.3. El trabajo parlamentario de Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado en la Legislatura Constituyente (1977-1979). 3.4. El trabajo parlamentario de Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado en la I Legislatura Constituyente desde abril de 1979 al 23 de febrero de 1981. 4.- Conclusiones. Bibliografía.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kredit Konsumtif Dengan Menggunakan Software Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan SQL Server 2000 Berbasis Client Service
Authors: Setiawan Ridwan , Yulianto Hery Dwi 
Published: July 2019

PT BPR Metro Asia Mandiri wich is located at Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta Bandung, Phone.022-7537668 Fax. 022-7537670. Int the time of executing the recording and calculating the costumer loan transacton, PT BPR Metro Asia Mandiri uses Microsoft Excel.These problems will result uneffective and unoptimal.To reduce these problems, the writer takes the title “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Kredit Konsumtif dengan Menggunakan Software Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan SQL Server 2000 Berbasis Client Server”.
As the research design the author uses research design with primary/secondary daya, the author uses qualitative data ande quantitative data, the author uses exploratory ande descriptive research as a research method, for data collection techniques the writer uses field studies consinting of interviews, obsrvation dand literature studies, the author using process, data and output oriented methodologies. The author use the waterfall model as a system design structure. Information system degin use contxt diagrams, data flow diagrams, data dictionaries, flow diagram, normalization and Entity Relationshop Diagrams.