bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cationic clustering influences the phase behaviour of ionic liquids
Authors: Niemann Thomas , Zaitsau Dimitri , Strate Anne , Villinger Alexander , Ludwig Ralf 
Published: September 2018

Abstract“Unlike charges attract, but like charges repel”. This conventional wisdom has been recently challenged for ionic liquids. It could be shown that like-charged ions attract each other despite the powerful opposing electrostatic forces. In principle, cooperative hydrogen bonding between ions of like-charge can overcome the repulsive Coulomb interaction while pushing the limits of chemical bonding. The key challenge of this solvation phenomenon is to establish design principles for the efficient formation of clusters of like-charged ions in ionic liquids. This is realised here for a set of well-suited ionic liquids including the same hydrophobic anion but different cations all equipped with hydroxyethyl groups for possible H-bonding. The formation of H-bonded cationic clusters can be controlled by the delocalization of the positive charge on the cations. Strongly localized charge results in cation-anion interaction, delocalized charge leads to the formation of cationic clusters. For the first time we can show, that the cationic clusters influence the properties of ILs. ILs comprising these clusters can be supercooled and form glasses. Crystalline structures are obtained only, if the ILs are dominantly characterized by the attraction between opposite-charged ions resulting in conventional ion pairs. That may open a new path for controlling glass formation and crystallization. The glass temperatures and the phase transitions of the ILs are observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy.
Optimisation of pocket doped junctionless TFET and its application in digital inverter
Authors: Devi Wangkheirakpam Vandana , Bhowmick Brinda 
Published: September 2018

In this work, a device called pocket doped junctionless tunnel field‐effect transistor (JL‐TFET) for digital inverter application is proposed. The operation of this device is subjected to junctionless technique and initially it has an N+–N+–N+ structure. This device utilises a SiGe N+ pocket at the source side and a dual gate namely, fixed gate and control gate. By keeping the fixed gate voltage below its flat band voltage and varying the control gate from 0 to VDD, the device is converted from the N+–N+–N+ structure to P–I–N structure and operates like a tunnel field‐effect transistor (TFET). The inclusion of N+ pocket gives an additional tunnelling path perpendicular to the gate‐oxide thickness. A brief examination of the proposed device has been done on the impacts of the work‐function variations of both the gate metals. A subthreshold swing of 43.6 mV/dec is obtained for fixed and control gate work‐function of 5 and 4.5 eV, respectively. The proposed device gives the drain current of 5.7 × 10−4 A approximately twice that of conventional JL‐TFET. Further, an radio frequency analysis of the device is done for different parameters such as drain current (ID), total gate capacitance (Cgg), transconductance (gm) and cut‐off frequency (fT) and the outcomes are compared with conventional JL‐TFET. The device is found to be suitable for high‐frequency application. Lastly, it is applied on inverter circuit and its voltage transfer characteristics are studied.
Naturheilkundliche Maßnahmen bei Kopfschmerzen und Migräne
Authors: Ogal Hans P. 
Published: September 2018

SummaryBei der ganzheitlichen Behandlung von Kopfschmerzen und Migräne ist es wichtig, die Ordnung im Organismus wiederherzustellen, wenn diese durch verschiedene innere und äußere Faktoren und Stressoren gestört wird. Dabei haben sich nachweislich einige komplementärmedizinische Methoden bewährt, die der Autor vorstellt. In der richtigen Kombination und auf die individuellen Bedürfnisse des einzelnen Menschen angewandt, verhelfen sie diesem wieder zu mehr Gesundheit, besserer Lebensqualität und im Idealfall auch zu Schmerzfreiheit.
Generic Health-Related Quality of Life after Repair of Esophageal Atresia and Its Determinants within a German–Swedish Cohort
Authors: Flieder Sofie , Dellenmark-Blom Michaela , Witt Stefanie , Dingemann Carmen , Quitmann Julia , Jönsson Linus , Gatzinsky Vladimir , Chaplin John , Dammeier Barbara , Bullinger Monika , Ure Benno , Abrahamsson Kate , Dingemann Jens 
Published: September 2018

Aim Despite advances of outcomes of esophageal atresia (EA), knowledge on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is sparse. Due to the heterogeneity of EA, larger cohorts need to be investigated to ensure reliability of data. Aim was to determine generic HRQoL after EA repair in a Swedish–German cohort.
Patients and Methods Ethical approval was obtained. A total of 192 patients (2–18 years; 134 Swedish; 58 German) were included. Clinical data were reviewed. EA was classified in “severe” and “mild/moderate.” Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 Generic Core Scale (PedsQL 4.0) was used in appropriate versions (2–7 years; 8–18 years; self- [SR] and proxy report [PR]) to determine generic HRQoL.
Results Swedish and German samples were clinically and demographically comparable. HRQoL was lower in “severe EA” versus “mild/moderate” (2–18 years; total score; PR 85.6 vs. 73.6; p < 0.001) and Gross A versus Gross C type EA (2–7 years; total score; PR 61.0 vs. 79.3; p = 0.035). Total HRQoL was higher in the Swedish versus German sample (2–18 years; total score; PR 82.3 vs. 72.7; p = 0.002). HRQoL was impaired in the German sample versus healthy population (2–18 years; total score; PR 72.7 vs. 82.7; p = 0.001). In German patients (8–18 years), HRQoL was higher in SR versus PR (80.7 vs. 74.7; p = 0.044). Patients' age and presence of VACTERL association or isolated anorectal malformations did not affect HRQoL. Various differences were detected regarding different dimensions of PedsQL 4.0.
Conclusion In this first international study, we found several differences in perception of generic HRQoL. HRQoL appears to be determined by the type of EA and severity rather than patients' age or the presence of typical associated malformations. Country-specific differences may be culturally dependent, but further investigations are suggested. A condition-specific instrument validated for EA may provide additional insights.
Facial Location and Operating Room Environment are the Risk Factors for Incomplete Excision of Melanocytic Nevi
Authors: Zgraj Oskar , Taczanowska-Niemczuk Anna , Gorecki Wojciech 
Published: September 2018

Introduction The management of melanocytic nevi involves many various practitioners with a high number of patients. Data on failure to achieve goals of treatment are scarce. We aimed to determine percentage of incompletely excised nevi and the risk factors responsible.
Materials and Methods In this retrospective cohort study, histology reports of all melanocytic nevi excised within our department between January 2014 and June 2015 were considered. Those aimed for stage excision and those with inconclusive histology reports were excluded. Patients' age, sex, anatomical location of the lesion, its size, as well as source of specimen (general surgical outpatients, surgical oncology outpatients, and operating room), and performing surgeon (trainee vs. consultant) were recorded. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis with a p-value of < 0.05 considered significant.
Results A total of 739 nevi in 541 patients were analyzed. Positive margins were found in 80 (11%) of all specimens. There was significantly increased rate of incomplete excision of nevi from the facial area (42%; p < 0.001) versus other areas and, surprisingly, those excised in the operating room under general anesthesia (19%; p = 0.009). Nevi excised at our surgical oncology outpatients had the lowest rate (8%, p = 0.013) of incomplete excisions. There were no statistically significant differences in other variables.
Conclusion We identified facial location and operating room environment as risk factors for incomplete excision of melanocytic nevi. We suggest that human factors play a key role in achieving a good quality of service.
Perthes-Like Lesion in Wrist Joint: Stripping of Ulnar Collateral Ligament
Authors: Malshikare Vijay 
Published: September 2018

Background Chronic ulnar-sided wrist pain often proves to be a challenging presenting complaint. A new type of injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the wrist is described in a young female. It is characterized by stripping of UCL from ulnar attachment.
Case Description A 32-year-old female sustained an injury after lifting heavy weight. Examination revealed tenderness to the ulnar styloid, terminal radial deviation was painful and decreased grip strength. The arthro-computed tomography (Arthroscanner) diagnosed stripping of ulnar collateral ligament (UCL). The UCL was refixed with transosseous sutures. At one year follow-up, the patient was pain-free with good range of motion and improved grip strength.
Literature Review After intense literature review, we found this type of injury was not reported, but we found the same type of injury in the shoulder “Perthes lesion.”
Clinical Relevance The UCL stripping of the wrist is a rare entity and undiagnosed on routine investigation. This lesion was only diagnosed on an arthroscanner and was missed on MR study which is commonly used for diagnosed wrist pain. This case is being reported for its rarity and to expand the differential diagnosis of the ulnar-sided wrist pain.
Anterior Cranial Fossa Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of the Neuroaxis—Diagnosis Using a Transblepharoplasty Approach
Authors: Blood Timothy , Rodriguez Fausto , Nolan Norris , Ramanathan Murugappan , Desai Shaun 
Published: September 2018

AbstractCalcifying pseudoneoplasms of the neuroaxis (CAPNON) are rare, benign tumors of unknown histogenesis. CAPNON generally are found intracranially or within the spinal column in symptomatic patients. We present the case of an asymptomatic patient with an incidentally discovered right anterior cranial fossa mass with extension through the posterior and anterior table of the right frontal sinus and right superior orbital roof. Open biopsy was performed via a transblepharoplasty incision with pathological diagnosis of CAPNON. The biopsy approach was well hidden and resulted in minimal to no postoperative scarring and little postoperative pain. We present the first documented case of CAPNON involving the frontal sinus via the anterior cranial base. Given our experience, in a patient with a mass involving the frontal sinus and superior orbital rim, the transblepharoplasty approach provides excellent exposure and access for pathological diagnosis. Further, we recommend that CAPNON remain on the differential for aggressive appearing calcified masses of the anterior cranial fossa.
Mechanism of tRNA-mediated +1 ribosomal frameshifting
Authors: Hong Samuel , Sunita S. , Maehigashi Tatsuya , Hoffer Eric D. , Dunkle Jack A. , Dunham Christine M. 
Published: September 2018

Significance
Accurate gene expression is essential in all organisms. During protein synthesis, transfer RNAs (tRNAs) decode the genetic information contained in messenger RNA (mRNA) on the ribosome into amino acids using a defined 3-nt code. A fundamental question in biology is how the ribosome maintains this 3-nt code, or mRNA frame, during the dynamic processes that move the mRNA-tRNA pairs through the different tRNA-binding sites. We solved structures of a frameshift-prone tRNA bound to the bacterial ribosome after mRNA decoding. We find that the tRNA undergoes conformational rearrangements in the peptidyl (P) and exit (E) sites that cause the ribosome to lose its grip on the mRNA and allow the tRNA to shift into a new reading frame.
Écrire pour être traduit aux Nations Unies
Authors: Saint Robert Marie-Josée de 
Published: September 2018

Résumé
Dans une institution où tout écrit officiel doit être traduit, un outil d’aide à la rédaction apparaît comme essentiel au bon
fonctionnement de la chaîne de production documentaire. Un texte source dont les ambiguïtés involontaires (erreurs d’appellations
officielles, d’acronymes ou dans les citations, non-emploi des termes officiels ou recommandés, fautes d’orthographe ou de
syntaxe, phrases incomplètes, répétitions, etc.) seraient éliminées par son auteur grâce à l’assistance d’un outil expert
relié aux banques de données terminologiques et textuelles officielles, permettrait d’obtenir un texte cible de qualité et
concordant dans toutes les langues. Un tel logiciel d’aide à la rédaction servirait aussi d’aide à la traduction et à la
compréhension des textes.
L’objet de cette communication est de décrire l’organisation du travail de réécriture et de traduction mise en place à
l’ONU, eu égard à sa politique linguistique et documentaire, et d’étudier les possibilités et les difficultés que présentent
l’amélioration et l’uniformisation des textes source au moyen de l’informatique.
Écrire, traduire, réviser les textes expographiques
Authors: Lemaire Nathalie 
Published: September 2018

RésuméCet article s’appuie sur notre révision française unilingue argumentée d’un corpus de panneaux de salle et des cartels prédicatifs d’expositions internationales de peinture. Les anomalies détectées dans ces textes expographiques (cibles et sources) ont fait l’objet d’un triple classement – par nature, par effet produit sur le visiteur-lecteur et par origine (présence/absence de l’anomalie considérée dans le texte de départ et association ou non de l’anomalie à une erreur de traduction). L’examen de la corrélation entre la correction (ou l’incorrection), la cohérence (ou l’incohérence), l’efficacité (ou l’inefficacité) d’un même passage dans le texte de départ et le texte d’arrivée livre, en effet, des indications sur les points critiques – remédiables – mais aussi sur les lignes de force – exploitables – du processus de coconstruction de la qualité rédactionnelle par les intervenants de la chaine éditoriale. Nous illustrons notre propos par des exemples tirés des trois cas de figure modélisés : (1) transfert, dans la traduction française, d’anomalies observables dans le texte de départ ; (2) dégradation, dans la traduction française, de la qualité rédactionnelle observée dans le texte de départ ; (3) amélioration de la qualité rédactionnelle du texte d’arrivée par rapport à celle du texte français de départ. Ces exemples sont ensuite mis en lien avec les bonnes pratiques d’assurance qualité rédactionnelle émergentes en édition multilingue. La combinaison de ces bonnes pratiques, adaptée aux caractéristiques du texte expographique informatif, forme l’essentiel de nos recommandations aux responsables de la communication plurilingue dans les musées soucieux de mieux contrôler les risques de l’édition multilingue et de tirer profit des synergies de la qualité rédactionnelle assurée à six mains (et plus).
Evaluating evaluation
Authors: Gilbert Kristin Enola 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis study examines a participant’s narrative in a focus group interview dealing with the evaluation of criminal justice policy – the impact of community policing training. However, rather than look at the narrative solely in the speech of the interviewee, I analyze the integration of speech and embodied conduct like gesture, gaze, and posture in the production and negotiation of professional identities. I demonstrate the applied merits of a multimodal approach to criminal justice evaluation in the mapping between denotational text and interactional positioning, a mapping that inheres in embodied stance and broader sociocultural context.
Learning English in Catalonia
Authors: Diert-Boté Irati , Martin-Rubió Xavier 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe aim of this study is to unveil English learners’ beliefs and emotions regarding the English language education received in Catalan schools. For that purpose, data from 5 focus groups with 31 university students have been analysed through a combination of MCA and small stories analysis. The findings reveal that the participants are dissatisfied with the English language education provided, and they believe that the teachers and/or the system are to blame for their (low) level of English. In the main story analysed, boredom, demotivation, irritation and frustration are emotions attached to English learning in high school, which are also present in most of our subjects’ small stories; it is the repetition (iterativity) of small stories, beliefs and emotions across participants that leads us to the detection of a discourse of victimhood, by which students identify themselves as the victims of their English teachers and/or the education system.
Evaluating place in orientations of narratives of internal migration
Authors: Wright Lyn 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis study examines the evaluation of place in orientation sequences of narratives of internal migration to the Southern United States. Unlike other narratives of displacement, narratives of internal migration foreground talk about the here and now in which tellers evaluate place as an important aspect of narrative meaning-making. The current study draws on five narratives of internal migration told during research interviews about growing up bilingual in the South to examine how the South (and other places) are evaluated by young bilingual adults in the region. This study demonstrates how evaluations of place provide a resource for constructing narrators’ authority, moral positions, and belonging in relation to two main stereotypical narratives of the South, i.e. as a racialized and racist place or as a moral and hospitable place. The study has implications for understanding the construction of place and self identity in narrative as well as processes of migration of immigrant families within the U.S.
How reading narratives can improve our fitness to survive
Authors: Krieken Kobie van 
Published: September 2018

AbstractPrevious research has argued that narrative is an evolutionary adaptation, offering advantages in terms of survival and reproductive successes. It is yet unclear, however,hownarratives may promote our fitness to survive. Integrating developments in narrative theory, evolutionary psychology, communication science, and cognitive neuroscience, this article presents a Mental Simulation Model that explains the mechanisms through which narratives prepare us for potential life-threatening events in the future. The model proposes that the design features of narrative (setting, perspective, and action) facilitate various distinctive processes of mental simulation (transportation, identification, and action simulation). It is argued that these simulation processes are capable of enhancing our fitness to survive in distinct but complementary ways. The article offers testable propositions and discusses empirical implications.
After asylum
Authors: Rud Jeremy A. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractIn this study I examine a corpus of former refugee narratives published by the nonprofit Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) on their website in 2011. In order to investigate the relationship between the constituent parts and the narrative as a whole, I use critical discourse analysis to examine the strategic use of person, quantified temporal phrases, broader thematic elements, and the constitution of “former refugee narrative” as a genre. I conclude that the RCOA dominates temporality and maintains authority over the narratives through specifically applied quantification yet captures the necessary subjective and emotional material of the refugee experience to achieve the authenticity the co-narratives need to be well-received by the public. Thus, by manipulating hermeneutic composability, the RCOA evidences an objective, authoritative portrayal yet captures a subjective experience worth telling, and by manipulating intertextual gaps they appeal to the Australian nationalism implicit in the contemporary political climate.
Teacher motivation and emotions vis-à-vis students’ positive perceptions of effective teaching and
learning
Authors: Enríquez Raído Vanessa 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Interdisciplinary research into the interplay between emotions, cognition, and translation is still in its infancy. This is
certainly true for research focused on teachers, teachers’ motivation, and related emotions. Unlike in translation studies,
however, the situation in teacher motivation theory and research has changed significantly over the last decade. This article
draws on teacher motivation theory to adopt an interpretive framework for the study of teacher socioemotional dimensions, as
associated with students’ positive perceptions of effective teaching and learning. A self-case study involving the reflexive
analysis of a teaching portfolio in translation suggests that teacher motivation and emotions significantly influence students’
perceptions of effective teaching and learning, and that research on teachers matters for reasons such as student outcomes and
teacher professional development.
Defamilisation and familisation risks, adult worker models, and pro-employment/decommodification measures for women: the case of Hong Kong
Authors: Yu Sam Wai-Kam , Chau Chui-Man Ruby , Kühner Stefan 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the research areas of defamilisation/familisation and adult worker models. It particularly focuses on demonstrating how the study of government pro-employment and decommodification measures for reducing defamilisation and familisation risks faced by women contributes to the examination of the adult worker models. It presents three analytical tasks. The first is to categorise the adult worker models into four types (market-focused, supported, choice-focused and collective consumption) based on different combinations of the pro-employment and decommodification measures. The second is to explore the relative desirability of these four types in enhancing women's well-being. Based on the case example of Hong Kong, the third is to examine issues concerning the application of the adult worker models in the analysis of how the government responds to defamilisation and familisation risks.
Spike-triggered average electrical stimuli as input filters for bionic vision—a perspective
Authors: Rathbun D L , Ghorbani N , Shabani H , Zrenner E , Hosseinzadeh Z 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Bionic retinal implants are gaining acceptance in the treatment of blindness from degenerative diseases including retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration. Objective. A current obstacle to the improved performance of such implants is the difficulty of comparing the results of disparate experiments. Another obstacle is the current difficulty in selectively activating the many different retinal ganglion cell types that are used as separate pathways for visual information to the brain. Approach. To address these obstacles, we propose a modelling framework based on white noise stimulation and reverse correlation. In this perspective, we first outline early developments in visual retinal physiology leading up to the implementation of white noise stimuli and spike-triggered averaging. We then review recent efforts to adapt the white noise method for electrical stimulation of the retina and some of the nuances of this approach. Main results. Based on such white noise methods, we describe a modelling framework whereby the effect of any arbitrary electrical stimulus on a ganglion cell’s neural code can be better understood. Significance. This framework should additionally disentangle the effects of stimulation on photoreceptor, bipolar cell and retinal ganglion cell—ultimately supporting selective stimulation of specific ganglion cell types for a more nuanced bionic retinal implant. Finally, we point to upcoming considerations in this rapidly developing domain of research.