bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methodological foundations of managing innovation-effective development of industrial production of the Arctic
Authors: Zharov V 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper considers two types of leverage –operational and financial – used in the theory and practice of corporate financial management. It is shown that objectively there must exist another kind of leverage – investment and innovation - as the share of value added in sales value to material intensity of product. It allows you to determine the necessity and possibility of using innovation and investments of intensive type as well as to determine the amount of such investments to achieve the specified material intensity reduction level. The analysis results of industrial production trends in Russia’s regions in certain types of industrial activities ( on the example of the Far North and Arctic regions-subjects of the Russian Federation) between 2005 and 2015 have shown that production, depending on the direction of changes in values of material intensity and capital productivity indicators, can technologically develop in four main areas, namely innovative/efficient, innovative/non-efficient, non-innovative/efficient and non-innovative/non-efficient.. It shows that in most regions of the Far North and the Arctic industry development is not consistent with the best innovative/efficient direction but, in general, the situation here is more favorable than in country’s industry. The analytical relationship between material intensity, capital productivity and labor productivity, enabling the management of innovative/efficient development of industrial enterprises, industries and the corresponding growth of labor productivity, gross regional product and gross domestic product due to technological intensification of production, has been determined.
Advanced economic development of the Russian Arctic: sustainable nature management
Authors: Evseev A , Krasovskaya T , Slipenchuk M 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The principle specific feature of the Arctic is high economic, social and ecological price of incorrect nature management/land use decisions. Mechanisms were proposed for implementation of the Russian Arctic zone economic development programs to provide sustainable nature management. Harsh climatic conditions stipulate specific character of energy and matter fluxes in local ecosystems which resilience to anthropogenic impact is very low. Special attention was drawn to ecological, social-cultural and environmental factors determining elaboration of sustainable nature management decisions. The planned development of industrial, transport, residential nature management inevitably will affect the already existing impact territories, regions of traditional nature use of indigenous population, nature conservation territories. Competing relations in such cases will emerge because of joint exploitation of territorial ecosystem services pools. This will affect primarily regulating ecosystem services controlling ecological assimilation potential as well as provisioning ecosystem services. Growth of nature management/land use areas accompanied by anthropogenic environmental load increase stipulates the necessity of ecological buffer territories development to provide ecosystem functions reproduction at local and regional levels Atlas information system use was suggested for processing of various data necessary for management practice providing statistical, reference and spatial information. Mapping examples of nature management conflicts violating sustainable development were demonstrated.
Economic Effects of the Arctic Continental Shelf Development
Authors: Degtyaryova E V 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses the possible risks and economic effects of the projects of exploitation of the Arctic continental shelf, in particular, of the oil and gas field development. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the Russian oil industry may lose about $1 trillion of investments from 2015 to 2045 years because of the economic and political sanctions imposed in 2014. Because of that, the losses of the country budget revenue are estimated about 27÷65 billion dollars until 2020. The main positive effects of the Arctic shelf development are assessed in the article: political (confrontation with major players in the world, which are also interested in the development of the Arctic shelf), economic (possibility of finding additional resources and attracting investment and implementing international projects) and socio-economic aspect (creation of new working places in framework of the Arctic exploitation and obtaining additional funding for regional programs for the development of the Arctic and nearby regions). Economic risks are also evaluated; in particular, the problems of organizing work in the Arctic and the costs of implementing projects for the Arctic shelf development; the ratio of the possible costs of implementing these projects and economic benefits was calculated.
Selecting and assessing indicators for monitoring environmental safety in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Gutman S , Teslya A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this study, we have analyzed the data for assessing the environmental status and effective future monitoring of environmental safety of individual territories in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, estimating whether these data were complete and sufficient for the given purposes. Based on analysis of the currently available official statistical data for the one of the regions of the Arctic Zone (Murmansk Region), we have selected indicators reflecting the level of environmental safety in the Arctic as a whole. Indicators for ensuring environmental safety in the Murmansk Region have been proposed for each target corresponding to the chosen strategy. We have collected the relevant statistical information for these indicators and assessed the possibility of using the obtained data to monitor the implementation of the environmental safety strategy. We have formulated conclusions on the degree to which the data were accessible and complete. As a result of analysis of the collected data for assessing and monitoring environmental safety of the Russian Arctic territories, we have found that data were partially or totally missing for some indicators. We propose to introduce revisions, including the indicators for the targets “Improving the legal regulation of environmental management and protection” and “Providing access to eco-friendly products to the population” as the statistical environmental data mandatory for monitoring.
Effect of the banking system on the economic development of the Russian Arctic regions
Authors: Verbinenko E , Badylevich R 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Issues relating to financial management at the level of individual regions of the Russian Federation become increasingly relevant. At the present stage, it is the regional level that faces the priority challenges of economic development underpinning the economic growth of both individual region and the country. Regional banking sector plays an essential role in formation of financial base. This sector involves interacting regional banks that accumulate and distribute the funds for maintaining ongoing production and consumption of goods and services within the region, wire transfer payments and clearing, lending to social and economic entities, supporting investment projects through provision of loans. One of the key correlations that can be used to describe the extent of investment activity of the banking sector in the RF region is a ratio between the amount of funds attracted by the lending institutions located in the region and the bank loans granted to legal entities and individuals. Systematization provides for twelve types of the regional banking system involvement in the formation of the financial base that can be grouped into six models. This article describes the results of analysis of the banking system impact on the economic development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation.
Green bonds — a new instrument for ecotechnoparks’ financing in the Arctic
Authors: Vorotnikov A M , Tarasov B A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Green bonds are being increasingly used in the implementation of ecotechnoparks projects in Russia. Green bonds allow the use of the infrastructure mortgage mechanisms in the financing of ekotechnoparks projects’ creation and development which is particularly relevant in the need for sustainable development of the Arctic zone belonging to the Russian Federation.
Public-private partnership as a mechanism of the Russian Arctic zone’s sustainable development
Authors: Vorotnikov A M , Tarasov B A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The paper deals with the problem of sustainable development of the Russian Arctic – that is, the development of the region in the context of economic, social and environmental challenges. According to the existing strategic and programming documents, Russia will primarily develop projects in the field of infrastructure, transport and extraction of raw materials, as well as focus on national security issues. This is completely contrary to the concept of sustainable development, which seeks a balance between economic growth, the need to improve the environment and the solution of social problems. The authors identify the most promising industries that can contribute to the sustainable development of the region (in particular, economic growth without aggravation of the environmental and social problems) and analyze the possibilities of stimulating such industries through proven mechanisms of state support, which are widely used in traditional sectors of the economy. According to the authors, public-private partnership will play a crucial role for the sustainable development of the Arctic regions. Special attention is paid to the unique characteristics of the Russian Arctic region, which entail both opportunities (for example, rich natural resources) and restrictions (severe climatic conditions, huge accumulated environmental damage, undeveloped infrastructure, etc.).
Problems of preservation of prehistoric cultural heritage objects in the Arctic
Authors: Marsadolov L S , Paranina A N , Grigoryev A A , Sukhorukov V D 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Problems of preservation and research of prehistoric cultural heritage objects in the Arctic are reviewed in the article. To determine the priority tasks in the field of preserving the heritage of this region, the most probable risks of physical loss and loss of quality of objects associated with natural and anthropogenic factors are analyzed. A special feature of the Arctic is its increased sensitivity to anthropogenic influence and climate change. Therefore, in the context of global warming, the risks of losing the cultural wealth of a region and a planet increase substantially. An important role in the preservation of heritage sites can be played by measures to ensure conservation status, involvement in tourism and recreation development projects. One of the aspects of the conservation problem is that the cultural heritage objects of the Arctic region are still poorly understood as a valuable resource of information about nature and society. New methods developed by the authors of the article allow us to consider prehistoric heritage sites as functional elements of the ancient life support system and the modern geocultural space. The use of these methods allows us to zone the territory with the allocation of sustainable areas, which have been performing environmental and informational social functions for thousands of years. It is on these sites that ancient heritage objects are located. Correctly holding the boundaries of prehistoric cultural heritage objects (in the natural boundaries of natural systems) allows us to save information about the functional relationships in the socio-natural system. The article shows that the application of the methodology and research methods developed by the authors of the article will significantly reduce the risks of losing cultural heritage in the Arctic and other regions
Spatial development of the Russian Arctic macroregion: key political and strategic accents
Authors: Khasheva Z M , Makar S V 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Approach to the Arctic region as a place of localization of interest groups in connection with peculiarities of the potential is presented. Its implementation is carried out in the context of modern spatial development. Author’s interpretation of this concept implies the allocation of separate layers-subspaces where actual elements and components are distinguished. Further, in accordance with the goal (accent), the organization and reorganization of spatial structures takes place. Between the individual layers-subspaces, connections are revealed, complex spatial structures binding “layers” together are highlighted. Spatial development of the Russian Arctic macroregion is considered from the standpoint of a multilevel approach: global (supranational), national, regional (subnational). At each level the most relevant positions are highlighted. At the global level - resource and energy support, legal framework for the use of the Arctic area for intercontinental communications, growth of tourism and recreation business, overcoming the conflict between various types of ocean management. At the national level, emphasis is placed on environmental, innovative and financial vectors in public policy. Environmental policy focuses on the elimination of accumulated environmental damage and on departure from the policy of usage the Arctic territories and waters as a deposit resource for waste. Innovative policy is associated with the need to create intellectual territories. Financial policy defines adequate tax and customs measures to support management decisions. At the regional level the need for a differentiated approach to the Arctic regions - subjects of the Russian Federation, the need for interregional interaction and multiplicative effects of economic activities cooperation is emphasized. Documents of the Russian Arctic state strategic planning of development are systematized, relevant spatial structures – basic zones are designated. Problematic components of the state Arctic policy are identified.
Issues of the preservation of historical, cultural and environmental heritage of indigenous peoples of the Arctic
Authors: Vorobievskaya E , Kirillov S , Mazurova A , Slipenchuk M 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The article addresses issues related to the preservation of the natural and cultural heritage of the Arctic for the maintenance of the traditional way of life of indigenous peoples, whose culture of nature management form unique examples of sustainable development of territories in specific natural conditions. These issues are especially relevant today, when industrial expansion is becoming more and more evident in the territories, where traditional nature use is still carried out, while globalization and unification of cultures of different peoples is underway. The lack of systematization of cultural landscape elements and programs for their preservation threatens to gradually lose many components of natural and cultural heritage. The importance of the creation of territories of traditional nature use is emphasized for the solution of urgent problems of our time: development of traditional activities and preservation of natural and cultural heritage of indigenous people. This question is relevant for many regions, including the north of European Russia, where there is a pressing problem of comparing the socio-economic efficiency of the preservation of the natural environment with the industrial or other economic use of the territory, which has not only rich raw materials, but also well-preserved natural landscapes and a unique preserved “living” culture of the aboriginals of the Kola Peninsula - the culture of the Saami people.
Rights of indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic
Authors: Mokhorov D A , Baranova T A , Donenko A A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The paper focuses on the relevant issue of legislative regulation of the rights of indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic. The lands of the Arctic region have long been considered uninhabitable, and yet not for one century have they been explored and reclaimed by men. According to historical records, the Russian navigators sailed through the Arctic Ocean as early as the 11th century, and in the first half of the 16th century, a map of the Arctic Ocean seafloor was based on the drawings of Dmitry Gerasimov. By 16-17th centuries, the economic capacity of the Arctic territories was recognized both in Russia and in Western Europe. Some Arctic territories were featured in the treaties between the Muscovite state and the countries of Western Europe, which can be illustrated by the Treaty of Teusina signed with Sweden in 1595. However, the Government of the Russian Empire had long considered the development of the North as necessary, but not a top priority objective. In late 19th and early 20th century, the wealth of the Russian North was on the agenda again in the context of the economic boom and military growth of the leading European powers. In the USSR, the reclamation of the Arctic was limited to the development of natural resources, while the prospects of economic and industrial growth of the North as well as the associated legal regulations were also in prospect. Currently, the Arctic is a primary interest zone for Russia, the main acute issues remaining the reclamation and use of natural resources and legislative regulations of the indigenous peoples’ rights.
Natural resources as a factor of socio-economic development of the Arctic territories: theoretical components of the research problem
Authors: Skufina T P , Baranov S V , Samarina V P , Samarin A V 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
A number of modern scientific ideas concerning natural resources as factors of socio-economic territorial development have been considered in the paper. The relevance of considering arctic direction of such research and their specificity, i.e. interdisciplinary of the problem statement, theory and methodology has been stated. It has been emphasized that the issues of the relationship between the development of natural resources and the level of socio-economic development of the Arctic territories make the environmental aspect of research particularly relevant. It has been shown that the analysis of the state of the problem should also include the objectives of modern policy and management of Russia’s Arctic zone. It allowed not only to systematize and critically comprehend the existing knowledge, but to highlight some problem areas of theoretical ideas from the standpoint of practical problems of the Arctic territories management as well. The significant activity of world research of this problem; extreme variety of views; the availability of fundamental contradictions that cannot be settled on modern level of scientific thought have been established. It has been concluded that a number of contradictions are due to the fragmentation of the consideration of natural resources problem as factors for increasing the level of socio-economic development of territories. It has been noted that up-to-date requirements for the Arctic development determine scientific relevance and practical need for interdisciplinary methodology development. This methodology is based on an understanding of the rationality of scientific knowledge that can ensure the quality of management of noospheric evolution in the context of natural resources involving in social relations.
Comprehensive study of the ecological potential of aboriginal microorganisms in the Arctic region
Authors: Kramarenko E V , Makarevich E V , Litvinova M Y 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
As a result of the conducted research, the chemical composition of bioflocculant-producing microorganisms’ habitats was determined, which was characterized by a low content of organic substances and a large number of ammonium salts and phosphates in the studied aquatic ecosystems. Quantitative and qualitative composition of the studied bacteriocenosis in the studied hydro-ecosystems was presented as various physiological groups of bacteria with a quantitative predominance of heterotrophic nitrifying microorganisms, the main representatives of the active sludge. The shift of the optimal C/P ratio due to the low load on the bacteriocenosis of treatment facilities led to a slower growth of microbial biomass, and as a consequence, to a decrease in the degree of wastewater treatment. To achieve the full effect is possible, improving the ability of the sludge to sedimentation, to adsorb oxidized substances inside. The cultures of bacteria Pseudomonas lundensis, Aeromonas eucrenophyla and Pseudomonas fragi, experimentally extracted from the anthropogenically invaded water pools, confirmed the correlation between the primary morphological characteristics of the bacteria’s flocculating ability and the high flocculating activity of these microorganisms, as well as the conditions of their cultivation. The developed reference nutrient environments for the cultivation of allocated strains of bacteria differed significantly in the ratio of biogens (C/N, C/P and N/P). It was noted that the growth rate of the culture largely depended on the environmental characteristics that determine the intensity of metabolic processes. The growth rates of cultures on media of different composition varied widely and were most correlated with the relative content of phosphates in the environment. Optimum concentrations of bacteria cells required to implement the bio-potential are directly dependent on the phosphorus concentration load on the microorganisms. The phosphorus concentration did not have a significant effect on the studied bacterial cultures’ flocculation, but the limiting factor was the phosphorus nature.
Improving the detection of underwater metal-containing objects by fusion of ferromagnetic sensors data with vehicle’s navigational data
Authors: Frolov D A , Gromoshinsky D A , Korsakov A M , Yu Smirnova E 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Currently, the task of developing the Arctic shelf is relevant, because there are proven reserves of minerals – oil and gas. Undoubtedly, researchers and engineers, after installing the appropriate underwater infrastructure, will face the task of maintenance and repair of communications. For this purpose, autonomous unmanned underwater vehicles (AUV) can be used, with e.g. the task of inspecting pipelines. The article describes the processing algorithm for the signal from passive ferromagnetic sensors mounted on an AUV carrier used to search for metal-containing objects at the sea bottom. A scheme for such a measurement is proposed - the installation of two sensors at opposite ends of the carrier. This allows to measure the gradient of magnetic field between the sensors. The characteristic form of such a signal and the dependence of the signal on the motion parameters of the vehicle and external factors are determined. To eliminate false positives, filters are used based on the readings of the position, speed and orientation sensors of the navigation system. Using data on the motion parameters of the device allows to generate a reference signal, which is used to validate the detection of an object using the cross-correlation method. The use of data on orientation angles makes it possible to compensate for the influence of the orientation of the device in the Earth’s magnetic field.