bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Gap between Primay and Secondary School Teacher Followership Styles at Adni Islamic School, Malaysia
Authors: Al-Anshory Ahmad Suhail , Mohd Ali Hairuddin 
Published: March 2019

This study investigated the gap between primary and secondary school teachers’ followership styles at a private Islamic school in Malaysia. Questionnaire surveys were completed by 92 teachers from both respective schools. The findings of this research show that all of Kelley’s Followership Styles (exemplary, alienated, pragmatist, conformist and passive) were represented in the followership styles of primary and secondary school teachers at AIS. The most common followership style is the exemplary style which was practiced by 39 (42.3%) of the teachers. Furthermore, the findings show that there was a significant difference in followership styles between the male primary and secondary school teachers of AIS. However, there was no significant difference in followership styles between the female primary and secondary school teachers of AIS. In general, there was no significant difference of followership styles between both schools. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the exemplary followership style be adopted, since it is especially suited to helping followers achieve exemplary levels that can help promote higher standards of organizational performance. Suggestions concerning further research on the subject of followership are also presented.

Abstrak:

Tujuan kajian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk menyiasat jurang antara guru sekolah rendah dan sekolah menengah dalam gaya kepengikutan di sebuah sekolah swasta Islam di Malaysia. Soal selidik telah dijawab oleh 92 orang guru dari kedua-dua peringkat sekolah. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa semua gaya kepengikutan Kelley (teladan, terasing, pragmatis, konformis dan pasif) diwakili dalam gaya kepengikutan guru-guru sekolah rendah dan menengah di AIS. Gaya kepengikutan yang paling biasa adalah gaya teladan yang telah diamalkan oleh 39 orang guru (42.3%). Selain itu, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa wujud perbezaan yang signifikan dalam gaya kepengikutan antara guru lelaki sekolah rendah dan guru lelaki sekolah menengah AIS. Walau bagaimanapun, adalah tiada perbezaan yang signifikan dalam gaya kepengikutan antara guru perempuan sekolah rendah dan guru perempuan sekolah menengah AIS. Secara umum, tiada perbezaan yang signifikan dalam gaya kepengikutan antara kedua-dua buah sekolah rendah dan menengah. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian ini, adalah disyorkan supaya gaya kepengikutan teladan diterima pakai, kerana ia adalah sangat sesuai untuk membantu pengikut-pengikut mencapai tahap teladan yang membantu meningkatkan tahap prestasi organisasi. Cadangan berkaitan penyelidikan lanjutan pada subjek kepengikutan juga turut dipersembahkan.
Integrative Islamic Personality Inventory: Development and Validation
Authors: Ismail Nik Ahmad Hisham , Tekke Mustafa 
Published: March 2019

With the growing awareness of the need to integrate modern psychological approaches with Islamic values and practices, there is a need among Muslim psychologists and other behavioral scientists for an instrument capable of capturing the major elements of the Islamic personality. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop and take the first steps in the validation of the Integrative Islamic Personality Inventory (IIPI), which is a newly developedmeasurement. With regard to content validity, 64 items were generated based on the judgments of a panel of experts. Fifty-seven respondents completedthe preliminary instrument. The inventory demonstrated excellent reliability and strong internal validity. In the next phases, the inventory will be further validated and calibrated based on different psychometric standards and models.

Abstrak:

Dengan kesedaran yang semakin meningkat mengenai keperluan untuk mengintegrasikan pendekatan psikologi moden dengan nilai-nilai dan amalan Islam, terdapat keperluan di kalangan ahli psikologi Islam dan saintis behavioral yang lain bagi menghasilkan instrument yang mampu menguasai elemen-elemen utama keperibadian Islam. Oleh yang demikian, tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk membangunkan dan mengambil langkah-langkah pertama dalam proses pengesahan daripada yang inventori personality integratif Islam (IIPI), yang adalah satu pengukuran yang baru dibangunkan. Dengan mengambil kira kesahan kandungan, 64 item telah dijana berdasarkan penghakiman panel pakar. Lima puluh tujuh responden telah melengkapkan instrumen awal. Inventori menunjukkan kebolehpercayaan yang cemerlang dan kesahan dalaman yang kuat. Dalam fasa yang seterusnya, inventori perlu divalidasikan dan ditentukan berdasarkan pelbagai piawaian dan model psikometrik.
Pedagogical Approaches in The Light of Rumi: From Reflections to Integrations
Authors: Abd Rahim Siti Noor Fauziah 
Published: March 2019

A soulful curriculum acknowledges and places an importance to life’s ultimate questions and man’s inner dimension. It pursues a balance and convergence between our inner and outer lives. In Islam, there is no separate discipline of ethics and religion. Islam is founded on the principles of belief and righteous action. In this sense, a meaningful education should not only focus on training the mind to retain and retrieve knowledge per se but to nurture a personality with good characters and behaviours. However, the reality that we are facing today in the education system is the reverse of that. The exclusion of ethical and spiritual dimensions in pedagogical approaches is not only observed in present practices but also in existing references, concepts, and theories in the field of education, philosophy, and psychological literature. Modern theories are inadequate to act as a drive for the transformation of an individual’s personality. Therefore, this paper aimed to explore the pedagogical approaches reflected from a prominent Muslim philosopher and spiritual master, Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi (1207-1273 A.D) towards fostering a balanced and excellent personality through education. The main contributions of Al-Rumi that are of great importance for today’s educators are: God-consciousness as the foundation of learning; the need to instill love and compassion through service learning; making learning enjoyable; and emphasis on experiential outdoor learning. Practical pedagogical implications of these were discussed in the light of educational psychology perspectives for educators to integrate these approaches in their teaching and learning activities in the classroom.
Соціальний портрет підкоморія Правобережної України (1797-1832 рр.)
Authors: Шевчук Андрій 
Published: March 2019

The article states that after the division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the territories included in the Russian Empire, all-Russian judicial institutions were entered. After Pavel I came to power, certain elements of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's judicial tradition, one of which was the Pidcomorious court, headed by a pidcomoriy which was elected by the nobility and withholding on established revenues in accordance with local laws, were restored. The Supreme Council introduced a property, genealogical and official qualifications to the Polish gentry (the latter for young noblemen) during the aristocratic elections.
The necessary information on the social portrait of the pidcomoriy can be obtained from the formulary lists. It was established that there were two categories of people in the positions: the minority consisted of those who were professionally engaged in jurisprudence and constantly worked in the judicial system (professional judges), the majority were noblemen who did not have the necessary knowledge, while the service did not allow earning (no funds were allocated for themaintenance of the premises, for office expenses, and the amounts earned were negligible). In addition, the Russian authorities constantly controlled their work and demanded a large amount of accountability.
As a result, in most of the powiats the post for pidcomoriy was held every three years by new people (casual judges). The supreme authority was not interested in creating a permanent judge's corps and didn't form it from the young nobles who were in the service. If during the times of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, candidates for positions held training and service at lower positions in the judicial system, then in the Right-bank Ukraine in the judicial authorities, basically at the posts of clerical servants landless Polish gentlemen served. In the Volhynia Main Court, according to preserved forms, only 16% of the clerks had the appropriate property qualification to apply for elective posts from the nobility. Simultaneously with the performance of the pidcomoriys' professional duties they also defended their material interests and tried to earn in other ways. After the suppression of the Polish uprising, the Russian authorities destroyed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's judicial system.
ANALISA PENGENDALI HYBRID SLIDING MODE CONTROL DAN PID UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN CONCENTRATION PADA ISOTHERMAL CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR (CSTR)
Authors: Faizal Ahmad , Mursyitah Dian , Imaredah Ewi , Ikhsyan Muhammad 
Published: March 2019

Sistem di industri sering terjadi kesalahan dalam mencapai kinerja atau performansi yang diinginkan. Salah satunya pada sistem isothermal CSTR dimana sistem ini belum mampu bekerja sesuai set point yang diinginkan 1 g.mol/litter, untuk mencapai set point maka digunakan pengendali Sliding Mode Control yang di Hybrid dengan PID yang di identifikasi dengan metode FOPDT untuk menurunkan nilai error steady state. Dari pengendali tersebut didapat hasil hasil dimana Sliding Mode Control Hybrid PID belum mampu mencapai nilai set point 1 g.mol/litter dengan t = 3.0446 detik.
Perancangan Pengendalian Hover Quadcopter Menggunakan Pengendali Hybrid Fuzzy Dan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID)
Authors: Faizal Ahmad , Ismaredah Ewi , Ridho Imam Fadjar 
Published: March 2019

Sistem hover quadcopter memiliki kelebihan untuk dapat terbang melayang bebas dan dengan mudah karena memiliki bentuk yang kecil dan ringan sehingga mudah. Namun karena memiliki massa yang ringin quadcopter juga memiliki kelemahan tersendiri yaitu mudah terkena gangguan seperti terpaan angin. Ini tentu saja menjadi masalah tersendiri pada quadcopter untuk pengaplikasiannya. Untuk mensimulasikan quadcopter digunakan software MATLAB R2013a. Dengan metode pengendali yaitu hybrid fuzzy-PID, pengendali logika fuzzy adalah kendali cerdas yang dapat berinteraksi dengan kondisi yang terjadi dengan memasukan rules. Hasil dianalisa pengendali hybrid fuzz-PID menunjukan respon yang bagus dan cepat dibandingkan dengan pengendali logika fuzzy saja. Pada pengendali fuzzy menunjukan berhasil mencapai setpoint 0.1 rad, namun dengan respon time yang lebih lama yaitu pengendali fuzzy pada posisi sudut roll dengan respon 3.2088 detik, posisi sudut pitch yaitu 3.2562 detik dan pada posisi sudut yaw yaitu 3.3045 detik. Sedangkan pada hasil respon pengendali hybrid fuzzy-PID saat posisi sudut roll yaitu 0.02896 detik, posisi sudut pitch yaitu 2.3138 detik dan pada posisi sudut yaw yaitu 0.2611 detik. Namun saat diberi gangguan, pengendali fuzzy menunjukan respon yang lebih baik dibandingkan pengendali hybrid fuzzy-PID. Pengendali fuzzy saat diberi gangguan didetik 10 dan 11 berhasil mengatasi gangguang tanpa terjadi penyimpangan. Sedangkan saat menggunakan pengendali hybrid fuzzy-PID terjadi penyimpangan yang cukup lama kembali ke setpoint awal yaitu lebih kurang selama 30 detik
Perancangan Alat Pelacak Lokasi Dalam Mengantisipasi Penculikan Anak
Authors: Sembiring Zulfikar , Muliono Rizki 
Published: March 2019

Kasus penculikan anak selalu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun berdasarkan sumber dari Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). Kasus ini juga pernah menjadi isu nasional di beberapa media masa. Banyak sekali faktor penyebab kasus ini bisa terjadi. Selain itu beberapa cara pencegahan telah disarankan dan digunakan dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya tindakan penculikan anak. Namun dari beberapa cara pencegahan yang telah disarankan masih terkendala oleh jarak dan waktu. Salah satunya bagaimana orang tua dapat memantau posisi lokasi anak pada satu waktu tertentu. Hal ini pasti sangat sulit dilakukan kalau tanpa menggunakan teknologi. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian untuk menghasilkan satu rancangan alat pelacak lokasi Â anakÂ yang dapat mengantisipasi penculikan anak. Alat pelacak lokasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan beberapa komponen yaitu arduino, GPS dan GPRS modul, SIM card, smartphone android dan aplikasi google maps yang dirancang sedemikian rupa menjadi alat pelacak Â yang dapat memberikan informasi lokasi. Informasi lokasi ini dapat dilihat oleh orang tua Â melalui perangkat smartphone android dengan aplikasi google maps. Sehingga orang tua dapat memantau kapan saja lokasi anak mereka dengan mudah sehingga dapat menghemat waktu, jarak dan biaya. Ada beberapa tahapan yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan alat pelacak lokasi ini dapat bekerja dengan baik yaitu persiapan perangkat keras dan lunak yang dibutuhkan, perancangan rangkaian perangkat keras, pembuatan kode program sesuai rancangan rangkaian dan pengujian perangkat keras dan lunak. Hasil akhir dari penelitian alat pelacak lokasi ini yaitu menghasilkan informasi lokasi yang akurat, aplikasi yang sangat mudah digunakan serta komponen perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Early-onset Male Androgenetic Alopecia and Metabolic Syndrome: Are They Associated?
Authors: Thakare Sampada , Singh Adarshlata 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Aims and objectives: To study the pattern of early-onset male androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and its association with metabolic syndrome (MetS).
Study design: A case–control study was conducted in the tertiary care center, Department of Dermatology, from year 2012 to 2014.
Materials and methods: A total number of 100 patients, 50 male patients with early-onset AGA cases and 50 age-matched controls, were enrolled. The Norwood–Hamilton classification was used to assess the grade of AGA. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipid parameters along with waist circumference were assessed in all the study participants. Statistical analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics using chi-square test and Z test for difference between two means. The statistical software used in the analysis was Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 17.0 and Graph Pad Prism 5.0, and the results with (p < 0.05) were considered significant.
Results: Most common grades of early-onset male AGA were 38% with grade IV, 26% with grade IIIv (vertex), and 16% with grade III. 50% of the case group with early-onset male AGA and 10% of control group patients had MetS (p < 0.05). As compared with controls, patients with early-onset AGA had a statistically significant mean value for fasting blood sugar level (p-value 0.001), triglyceride level (p-value 0.013), waist circumference (p-value 0.004), systolic blood pressure (p-value 0.006), and diastolic blood pressure (p-value 0.010) respectively. There was no significant association between early-onset male AGA and serum levels of HDL, LDL, VLDL, and cholesterol (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: It is inferred from this study that the most common grade of early-onset male AGA was grades IV and III vertex. There also was association of early-onset male AGA with MetS. More prospective studies are required with a large sample size to justify the association between early-onset male AGA and MetS.
Small Intestine Obstruction in Patients due to Phytobezoar: Case Report of Four Patients
Authors: Kumar V , Pujar Anupama , Kudari Ashwini , Luthra Kush 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Bezoars are rare cause of small-bowel obstruction and lead to intraluminal obstruction. The other causes are foreign bodies, gall stones, and enteroliths. Phytobezoars are collection of non-digestible materials, usually of vegetable origin, and are most commonly found in patients with impaired gastric emptying, on high-fiber diet and with abnormal food habits.We present a case report of four patients who presented with acute intestinal obstruction, and the etiology in all these four cases was found to be a phytobezoar. The complaints of diffuse pain abdomen, vomiting, and constipation were common in all four cases. One patient had undergone a gastric pull-up surgery for carcinoma esophagus and one female had undergone bilroth1 for peptic ulcer disease. One patient was a known case of diabetes mellitus and had undergone surgery for perforated peptic ulcer few years back.
Conclusion: Diagnosis of bezoars is usually confirmed by barium examination or endoscopy, and definitive treatment is surgery in case of obstruction with the removal of bezoar.
Pituitary Hyperplasia in a Boy with Van Wyk–Grumbach Syndrome due to Long-standing Hypothyroidism
Authors: Shaikh Shakil , Joshi Rajesh 
Published: March 2019

AbstractVan Wyk–Grumbach syndrome (VWGS) is characterized by juvenile hypothyroidism, delayed bone age, and pseudo-precocious puberty. Primary hypothyroidism in the juvenile population generally leads to retardation of linear growth and delayed puberty. However, in rare conditions, children with long-standing hypothyroidism present with signs of VWGS. It can occur in both sexes. In girls, the usual presenting features are early-onset menarche and enlarged bilateral multicystic ovaries, whereas in boys it is rarely associated with testicular enlargement. We present an unusual case of an 8-year-old boy who was referred to us with a pituitary tumor (macroadenoma) and later on diagnosed as having long-standing untreated congenital hypothyroidism with testicular enlargement and pituitary hyperplasia. Eight months after thyroxine replacement therapy, repeat magnetic resonance imaging shows complete resolution of pituitary hyperplasia.
Embedded Intrauterine Contraceptive Device with Cervical Fibroid
Authors: Bhute Anupama , Bhute Sindhu 
Published: March 2019

AbstractIntrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) are among the most frequently used methods of contraception since 1965. An embedded IUCD is a situation where there is an abnormally positioned IUCD within the endometrium or myometrium, however, without an extension through the serosa. We are reporting an interesting case that presented with a missing thread, pain in lower abdomen, and menorrhagia with incidental diagnosis of cervical fibroid.
Sonographic Diagnosis of Intra-abdominal Pregnancy
Authors: Phatak Suresh , Patange Neeraj , Rawekar Shishir 
Published: March 2019

AbstractAbdominal pregnancy can be defined as the establishment and development of the fertilized egg partially or entirely in the abdominal cavity, in a primary or more commonly secondary way. This is rarely seen in the evolution of pregnancy, and it accounts for 1% of the ectopic pregnancy locations. Sonography is important in diagnosis. We are presenting a case report of abdominal pregnancy of 16 weeks gestation.
Le traitement juridique de l’acte individuel fautif de l’élu municipal, source d’obligations délictuelles ou quasi délictuelles. Un essai de systématisation critique du droit positif québécois
Authors: Gaudreault-Desbiens Jean-François 
Published: March 2019

Quel est le régime de responsabilité civile applicable à l’acte individuel fautif, source d’obligations délictuelles ou quasi délictuelles, d’un élu municipal québécois ? Une municipalité peut-elle être responsable d’un tel acte d’un de ses élus ? C’est essentiellement à ces questions que l’auteur entend répondre dans cet article, en fonction de deux objectifs qui sont l’identification de façon systématique des règles de droit formant le cadre analytique des conséquences d’un tel acte individuel fautif et l’examen critique de ces règles. Dans cette optique, l’auteur étudie, en première partie de cet article, le statut juridique de l’élu municipal, au regard des fonctions que cet élu est appelé à exercer au sein de la municipalité, ainsi que certains devoirs lui incombant de façon inhérente à son mandat électif. Tenant compte du fait que le statut juridique de l’élu et les devoirs inhérents lui incombant représentent d’importantes balises à l’action de l’élu, l’auteur analyse, en seconde partie de cet article, les conséquences, au niveau de la responsabilité civile, de l’acte individuel fautif de l’élu. S’attachant d’abord à circonscrire la notion « d’acte posé par l’élu dans l’exercice de ses fonctions », l’auteur étudie ensuite la responsabilité personnelle de l’élu pour son acte individuel fautif en s’attardant plus particulièrement au cas des atteintes à la réputation. L’auteur examine alors de façon critique l’immunité relative dont peut en certaines circonstances se prévaloir un élu municipal. Dans ce contexte, l’auteur s’interroge sur la source — de droit civil ou de common law — de l’immunité appliquée par les tribunaux québécois. Enfin, l’auteur se demande dans quelles circonstances une municipalité peut-elle être tenue responsable de l’acte individuel fautif d’un de ses élus.
Specific Performance in the Civil Law: Mediating Between Inconsistent Principles Inherited from a Roman-Canonical Tradition via the French Astreinte and the Québec Injunction
Authors: Vlavianos George 
Published: March 2019

Traditionally, inexecution of a contractual obligation in the civil law gives rise to an award in damages. This principle stems from Roman law of the classical period, which held to the maxim Nemo praecise cogi potest ad factum. In the post-classical period, however, the influence of ecclesiastical courts and the Christian notion of fidei laesio imposed itself on the classical pre-eminence of damages. Consequently, contractual obligations were often specifically enforced by secular courts based on the pacta sunt servanda doctrine of the canon law. Yet damages and specific performance, it is argued, are from the outset conceptually irreconcilable remedies. The full import of the nemo praecise principle prohibits all acts compelling the debtor to perform, whether such compulsion be physical or one of conscience. Pacta sunt servanda, on the other hand, maintains that that which has been promised should be performed, by force if necessary.
In France, the mechanism of astreinte — a comminatory fine imposed on the debtor upon his failure to comply with a court order — is used to specifically enforce contractual obligations. This is done despite the fact that execution in kind is not expressly sanctioned by the Code civil.
In Québec, courts have been slow to acknowledge the suitability of specific performance in the context of contractual obligations. The source of such hesitation is codally rooted, as the Civil Code of Lower Canada, in terms similar to the French Code civil, enunciates the supremacy of damages at article 1065. But this situation will change with the arrival of the new Civil Code of Québec. With this reorientation of the substantive law, Québec courts will be procedurally better equipped to enforce specific performance than their French counterparts. In essence, via the injunction, a court may physically compel a recalcitrant debtor.
Despite its common law origins, the author contends that the injunction is not incompatible with the law of obligations in Québec. Any perceived incompatibility in the realm of contract law arises from the initial irreconcilability of damages and specific performance.