bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN KEPITING BIOLA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: March 2018

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang khas dan memiliki fungsi penting secara ekologi, sosial-ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Luas kawasan mangrove di Kabupaten Purworejo semakin berkurang akibat adanya penebangan, permukiman, tambak,dan pertanian. Berkurangnya tegakan mangrove akan mempengaruhi keberadaan berbagai fauna yang berasosiasi dengannya. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2016 untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman kepiting biola di kawasan mangrove Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. Ada tiga stasiun, yaitu mangrove lebat (Desa Gedangan), mangrove sedang (Desa Jatikontal), dan mangrove jarang (Desa Ngentak). Dari penelitian didapatkan 7 jenis kepiting biola, yaitu Uca annulipes, U.crassipes, U.paradussumieri, U.rosea, U.tetragonon, U.vocans, dan U.vomeris. Indeks keanekaragaman kepiting biola di kawasan mangrove Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah pada stasiun 1 (1,67)dan stasiun 2 (1,90) tergolong sedang. Adapun indeks keanekaragaman kepiting biola di stasiun 3 (0,64) tergolong rendah. Kondisi lingkungan di seluruh stasiun relatif baik untuk kehidupan mangrove dan kepiting biola, yaitu suhu26-30°C, pH 6-8, oksigen terlarut 3,5-6,6 mg/L, salinitas 3-9 ppt, dan substrat lumpur berpasir. Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun I adalah Rhizophora mucronata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia alba, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus. Vegetasi mangrovepada stasiun II adalah Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora stylosa, N.fruticans, H.tiliaceus, dan Morinda citrifolia.Vegetasi mangrove pada stasiun III adalah S.alba, S.caseolaris, N.fruticans, dan R.mucronata. Kerapatan vegetasi mangroveberkaitan dengan kelimpahan jenis (kepadatan) kepiting biola.
Teori Modalitas sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: . Abdurahman 
Published: March 2018

This article aims to explain the modalities in the Indonesian language as a material in language teaching. Modalities are the elements that are used by the speakers to express their attitude. Thus in language learning, the forms and the usage associated with the modalities need to be taught with the right strategies to students. Kata kunci: modalitas, bahasa Indonesia, pembelajaran
Pertanian Perdesaan Lampung: Peluang dan Tantangan Lampung Rural Agriculture; Opportunities And Challenges F
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: March 2018

The numbers of Lampung residents with average monthly expenditure per capita below the poverty line are still quite large (14.86%). Most of the poor are in the district (76.26%) and are rural communities dependent on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods. Rural agricultural communities face complex problems including: the limitations of land access, capital, technology, markets, and institutions. This project, conducted in 2014, was a series of research collaboration of universities (PEKERTI) between State Polytechnic of Lampung (Polinela) as Research Team Proposer (TPP) with University of Lampung (Unila) as Research Partner Team (TPM). Method of depth analysis about Lampung rural agriculture society condition during 10 years and cross tabulation were conducted based on Lampung Input Output Table 2010. The secondary data were obtained from Provincial BPS (Lampung Statistic Office) and some other related technical agencies. The results of the discussion showed that the portrait of Lampung agriculture is dominated by rural farming which faces very complex problems. The complexity of the problems within agricultural society is a resultant of the limitations faced by farmers in accessing capital, land, technology and institutional resources. This condition boils down to structural poverty. The key to the work of sustainable rural agricultural development policy is the occurrence of synergy in overcoming obstacles which include: local agro-climatic conditions, site-specific technologies, availability of biomass, economic incentives, product markets, information access, land tenure, institutional, extension, and political constraints.
DA PLURALIDADE AO PLURALISMO ÉTICO, MORAL E JURÍDICO: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DE ÉMILE DURKHEIM ((1858-1917)
Authors: Sá Geraldo Ribeiro de 
Published: March 2018

Discute-se com possíveis distinções entre pluralismo e pluralidade. Tais conceitos são revisitados em Filosofia, Política, Sociologia e Direito. Procura-se detectar especificidades da ideia de pluralidade e de pluralismo aplicados à ética, à moral e ao Direito, no passado e em nossos dias. Indaga-se a respeito da atualidade ou não de certas obras de É. Durkheim, um dos fundadores da Sociologia, para esclarecer o debate contemporâneo sobre questões referentes à pluralidade e ao pluralismo.
HAM PETROL FİYATLARI VE DÖVİZ KURU: MARKOV-GEÇİŞ HATA DÜZELTME MODELİ
Authors: Terzioğlu Mehmet Kenan 
Published: March 2018

Petrol piyasasında ki olağanüstü fiyat dalgalanmaları küresel ekonomi
üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bretton Woods’un
çöküşüyle birlikte petrol fiyatları ve döviz kurlarında uzun süreli salınımlar meydana
gelmiştir. Petrol
fiyat şokları dolayısıyla enerji piyasasında meydana gelen dengesizlikteki
artış döviz kurlarına yönelik ilgiyi arttırmaktadır. Petrol arzı
şoklarının ekonomi üzerindeki etkilerinin genellikle dış kaynaklı olması ve
fiyatlardaki aşırı değişimler hem petrol
ithal/ihraç eden ülkelerdeki politika üreticilerini hem de uluslararası
yatırımcıları etkilemektedir. Krizin kapsamı ve süresi
ile ilgili belirsizlik arttıkça, petrol fiyatlarındaki dalgalanmaların yükselen
piyasalar üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi önemli hale gelmektedir. Ekonomik
büyümenin enerji büyümesiyle ilişkili olması nedeniyle gelişmekte olan ülkeler
petrol fiyatlarındaki değişimlere karşı daha korunmasızdır. Gelişmiş ekonomiler
ve petrol ihraç eden ülkeler genellikle literatürde incelenmesine rağmen, gelişmekte olan
ülkelerin kuruna odaklanarak petrol fiyatları ile döviz kuru arasındaki doğrusal
olmayan ilişkiyi açıklamaya çalışan çok fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Makale
kapsamında, 1980:01-2017:06 aylık dönemleri için ham petrol fiyat seviyeleri ve
döviz kuru arasındaki ilişki Markov geçiş vektör hata düzeltme modeli
çerçevesinde incelenmektedir.
Pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan ketergantungan activity daily living (ADL) pada pasien gangguan jiwa
Authors: Rahmat Ibrahim 
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to determine changes in the level of anxiety and the level of dependency Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) after cognitive therapy in patients with mental disorders. This research method is Quasi Experiment study, pretest and posttest mean cognitive design.Therapy can reduce the level of anxiety, while not statistically significant for patients with mental disorders at the Hospital Grhasia DIY. As for the fulfillment ADL disorders in patients with mental disorders either average or of calculation is statistically significantly may improve fulfillment ADL independently. The results study can suggested to readers that: Hospitals should promote cognitive therapy for patients with depression and anxiety disorder ADL compliance.Â Â
Kepatuhan ibu pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan penularan HIV
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: March 2018

This research aim is to explore theÂ adherence of mother during the PPIA programme. Qualitative metodhe was used especially with explanatory research. Purposive sampling continued with snowball sampling was used. Results from this study is the third of five informants did not comply with PPIA. During labour, R4 giving birth in community health center. While R1,R2,R5 already adherence gave birth at Hospital Dr. Sardjito. The examination results VCT and Viral Load for children R1, R3, and R5 can be demonstrated to children not infected with HIV by her mother. For children of R4 is already infected with HIV by her mother because it did not comply with the PPIA. For children from R3 can not be proven contracting or not because it is still in gestation.Â
Pengaruh pemberian asi terhadap lama masa nifas di puskesmas trucuk I
Authors: Astuti Eka Rati , Nurdiati R. Detty Siti , Rokhanawati Dewi 
Published: March 2018

The study aims to analyze the influence of breast feeding towards the puerperal period in Primary Health Care Trucuk I Klaten in the year of 2015. This research is the type of analytical research that uses the design of retrospective cohort with the quantitative approach. The sample uses purposive sampling. The total sample are 86 Â mothers who breastfeed fully and 86 mothers who breastfeed partially. The result of the analysis shows that there are 103 (59,9%) cases of short peurperal period. The variable that significantly influence the puerperal period is breastfeeding (OR = 34,550; 95% CI = 12,925-92,353) and parity (OR = 0,404; 95% CI = 0,170-0,963). Meanwhile, the variables that have no significant influence the puerperal period is IMD (95% CI=0,756-11,045), mother age (95% CI = 0,221-1,096), and the status of mother employment (95% CI=0,744-2,731).Â
Pedicle screws with a thin hydroxyapatite coating for improving fixation at the bone-implant interface in the osteoporotic spine: experimental study in a porcine model
Authors: Ohe Makoto , Moridaira Hiroshi , Inami Satoshi , Takeuchi Daisaku , Nohara Yutaka , Taneichi Hiroshi 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVEInstrumentation failure caused by the loosening of pedicle screws (PSs) in patients with osteoporosis is a serious problem after spinal surgery. The addition of a thin hydroxyapatite (HA) surface coating applied by using a sputtering process was reported recently to be a promising method for providing bone conduction around an implant without a significant risk of coating-layer breakage. In this study, the authors evaluated the biomechanical and histological features of the bone-implant interface (BII) of PSs with a thin HA coating in an in vivo porcine osteoporotic spine model.METHODSThree types of PSs (untreated/standard [STPS], sandblasted [BLPS], and HA-coated [HAPS] PSs) were implanted into the thoracic and lumbar spine (T9–L6) of 8 mature Clawn miniature pigs (6 ovariectomized [osteoporosis group] and 2 sham-operated [control group] pigs). The spines were harvested from the osteoporosis group at 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, or 24 weeks after PS placement and from the control group at 0 or 24 weeks. Their bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by peripheral quantitative CT. Histological evaluation of the BIIs was conducted by performing bone volume/tissue volume and bone surface/implant surface measurements. The strength of the BII was evaluated with extraction torque testing.RESULTSThe BMD decreased significantly in the osteoporosis group (p < 0.01). HAPSs exhibited the greatest mean extraction peak torque at 8 weeks, and HAPSs and BLPSs exhibited significantly greater mean torque than the STPSs at 12 weeks (p < 0.05). The bone surface/implant surface ratio was significantly higher for HAPSs than for STPSs after 2 weeks (p < 0.05), and bonding between bone and the implant surface was maintained until 24 weeks with no detachment of the coating layer. In contrast, the bone volume/tissue volume ratio was significantly higher for HAPSs than for BLPSs or STPSs only at 4 weeks.CONCLUSIONSUsing PSs with a thin HA coating applied using a sputtering process strengthens bonding at the BII, which might improve early implant fixation after spinal surgery for osteoporosis. However, the absence of increased bone mass around the screw remains a concern; prescribing osteoporosis treatment to improve bone quality might be necessary to prevent fractures around the screws.
On the Early In Situ Formation of Pluto’s Small Satellites
Authors: Woo Jason Man Yin , Lee Man Hoi 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The formation of Pluto’s small satellites—Styx, Nix, Keberos, and Hydra—remains a mystery. Their orbits are nearly circular and are near mean-motion resonances and nearly coplanar with Charon’s orbit. One scenario suggests that they all formed close to their current locations from a disk of debris that was ejected from the Charon-forming impact before the tidal evolution of Charon. The validity of this scenario is tested by performing N-body simulations with the small satellites treated as test particles and Pluto–Charon evolving tidally from an initial orbit at a few Pluto radii with initial eccentricity e
C = 0 or 0.2. After tidal evolution, the free eccentricities e
free of the test particles are extracted by applying fast Fourier transformation to the distance between the test particles and the center of mass of the system and compared with the current eccentricities of the four small satellites. The only surviving test particles with e
free matching the eccentricities of the current satellites are those not affected by mean-motion resonances during the tidal evolution in a model with Pluto’s effective tidal dissipation function Q = 100 and an initial e
C = 0.2 that is damped down rapidly. However, these test particles do not have any preference to be in or near 4:1, 5:1, and 6:1 resonances with Charon. An alternative scenario may be needed to explain the formation of Pluto’s small satellites.
Spectrophotometric Redshifts in the Faint Infrared Grism Survey: Finding Overdensities of Faint Galaxies
Authors: Pharo John , Malhotra Sangeeta , Rhoads James , Ryan Russell , Tilvi Vithal , Pirzkal Norbert , Finkelstein Steven , Windhorst Rogier , Grogin Norman , Koekemoer Anton , Zheng Zhenya , Hathi Nimish , Kim Keunho , Joshi Bhavin , Yang Huan , Christensen Lise , Cimatti Andrea , Gardner Jonathan P. , Zakamska Nadia , Ferreras Ignacio , Hibon Pascale , Pasquali Anna 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We improve the accuracy of photometric redshifts by including low-resolution spectral data from the G102 grism on the Hubble Space Telescope
(HST), which assists in redshift determination by further constraining the shape of the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) and identifying spectral features. The photometry used in the redshift fits includes near-infrared photometry from FIGS+CANDELS, as well as optical data from ground-based surveys and HST ACS, and mid-IR data from Spitzer. We calculated the redshifts through the comparison of measured photometry with template galaxy models, using the EAZY photometric redshift code. For objects with F105W < 26.5 AB mag with a redshift range of 0 < z < 6, we find a typical error of Δz = 0.03 ∗ (1 + z) for the purely photometric redshifts; with the addition of FIGS spectra, these become Δz = 0.02 ∗ (1 + z), an improvement of 50%. Addition of grism data also reduces the outlier rate from 8% to 7% across all fields. With the more accurate spectrophotometric redshifts (SPZs), we searched the FIGS fields for galaxy overdensities. We identified 24 overdensities across the four fields. The strongest overdensity, matching a spectroscopically identified cluster at z = 0.85, has 28 potential member galaxies, of which eight have previous spectroscopic confirmation, and features a corresponding X-ray signal. Another corresponding to a cluster at z = 1.84 has 22 members, 18 of which are spectroscopically confirmed. Additionally, we find four overdensities that are detected at an equal or higher significance in at least one metric to the two confirmed clusters.
Exoplanet Classification and Yield Estimates for Direct Imaging Missions
Authors: Kopparapu Ravi Kumar , Hébrard Eric , Belikov Rus , Batalha Natalie M. , Mulders Gijs D. , Stark Chris , Teal Dillon , Domagal-Goldman Shawn , Mandell Avi 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Future NASA concept missions that are currently under study, like the Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx) and the Large Ultra-violet Optical Infra Red Surveyor, could discover a large diversity of exoplanets. We propose here a classification scheme that distinguishes exoplanets into different categories based on their size and incident stellar flux, for the purpose of providing the expected number of exoplanets observed (yield) with direct imaging missions. The boundaries of this classification can be computed using the known chemical behavior of gases and condensates at different pressures and temperatures in a planetary atmosphere. In this study, we initially focus on condensation curves for sphalerite ZnS,

H

2

O

,

CO

2

, and

CH

4

. The order in which these species condense in a planetary atmosphere define the boundaries between different classes of planets. Broadly, the planets are divided into rocky planets (0.5–1.0 R
⊕), super-Earths (1.0–1.75 R
⊕), sub-Neptunes (1.75–3.5 R
⊕), sub-Jovians (3.5–6.0 R
⊕), and Jovians (6–14.3 R
⊕) based on their planet sizes, and “hot,” “warm,” and “cold” based on the incident stellar flux. We then calculate planet occurrence rates within these boundaries for different kinds of exoplanets, η
planet, using the community coordinated results of NASA’s Exoplanet Program Analysis Group’s Science Analysis Group-13 (SAG-13). These occurrence rate estimates are in turn used to estimate the expected exoplanet yields for direct imaging missions of different telescope diameters.
Classer la sociologue, déclasser les pairs
Authors: Coton Christel 
Published: March 2018

Cet article revient sur une enquête réalisée dans une école militaire. L’enquêtrice, alors doctorante et fille d’un officier, avait particulièrement bien répondu aux attentes associées au statut de « fille de… » que les enquêtés lui avait reconnu. Cet article revient sur les conditions de l’enquête, sur les usages qui ont été faits de la filiation militaire et du genre de l’enquêtrice et, plus particulièrement, sur la façon dont les dominants du corps des officiers ont mobilisé les ressources tout à la fois familiales, scolaires et « militaires » de l’apprentie sociologue pour alimenter les stratégies de distinction et les hiérarchies implicites qui le caractérisent.
La dynamique sociale européenne au prisme d’une approche quantitative
Authors: Degryse Christophe , Pochet Philippe 
Published: March 2018

Dans cet article, Christophe Degryse et Philippe Pochet proposent un examen de l’Europe sociale fondé sur l’analyse du nombre de textes législatifs « sociaux » adoptés par les institutions européennes. Cette approche quantitative innovante permet d’explorer les périodes de dynamiques politiques les plus productives en termes de législation sociale et l’évolution des domaines abordés au fil du temps. Si cette méthodologie permet de mettre en évidence des points communs avec les analyses générales de l’Europe sociale, elle fait aussi apparaître des spécificités dont la moindre n’est pas que les domaines les plus importants en termes quantitatifs figurent parmi ceux qui ont été le moins étudiés.
Les affaires économiques et financières en temps de crise
Authors: Dehousse Renaud 
Published: March 2018

L’article examine l’évolution de l’activité législative dans le secteur des Affaires économiques et financières et s’interroge sur l’impact de la crise dans ce domaine. Si l’on observe de façon attendue une opposition entre États membres, la même tendance ne se manifeste par pour autant au niveau institutionnel : l’augmentation du nombre des textes et de leur volume ne saurait être interprétée comme le signe d’une conflictualité croissante entre les acteurs institutionnels. Dans le détail, la conflictualité semble moins prononcée en matière de réglementation économique et financière que dans d’autres domaines. En outre, la construction de compromis intra et inter-institutionnels reste une grille de lecture pertinente des rapports entre les acteurs législatifs, témoignant d’une résilience du système institutionnel communautaire face à des États membres divisés sur la conduite à adopter. Les changements conjoncturels et structurels ayant affecté l’Union européenne depuis une dizaine d’années ont des effets très limités sur la dynamique consensuelle caractéristique du système institutionnel communautaire.
L’agriculture
Authors: Repplinger Matthieu 
Published: March 2018

La Politique agricole commune (PAC) a longtemps été guidée par un consensus normatif qualifié d’« exceptionnalisme agricole » : l’agriculture était considérée comme une activité sociale et économique particulière qui ne devait pas être soumise aux mêmes règles que les autres secteurs politiques. Depuis trente ans, cet exceptionnalisme agricole a été remis en cause. Le tournant néolibéral, l’avènement de nouveaux enjeux qui traversent trans-sectoriels, comme la protection des consommateurs ou de l’environnement, ont bouleversé l’idée selon laquelle les pouvoirs publics devaient réserver un traitement particulier à l’agriculture. Cet article tente d’éclaircir une question largement débattue : ces nouveaux enjeux ont-ils fait émerger un nouveau paradigme normatif, ou se heurtent-ils au contraire aux résistances d’acteurs et d’institutions qui tentent, avec plus ou moins de succès, de préserver l’idée d’exception agricole ? En utilisant des données quantitatives sur la production législative de l’Union européenne, nous concluons en faveur de la seconde hypothèse. Nous montrons ainsi en quoi la politique agricole européenne peut être qualifiée de « post-exceptionnelle ».
Opinions of Teacher Candidates on the Usage of Mobile Applications in the Multimedia Development Processes
Authors: Ozdamli Fezile , Ercag Erinc 
Published: March 2018

<p class="0abstract">In order that mobile applications can be employed successfully in education, the opinions of teachers for using these applications must be identified and improved. For these reasons, the purpose of this study is to identify the opinions of teacher candidates, who are teachers of the future, on the usage of mobile applications in the process of multimedia project development. This study which was conducted with the purpose of identifying the opinions of teacher candidates on usage of mobile applications in education as means of communication employed qualitative method. Results is that using mobile applications in multimedia project development process attracted the attention of students and ensured effective communication.</p><p class="0abstract"> </p>
Canonical Wnt Signaling in CD11c+ APCs Regulates Microbiota-Induced Inflammation and Immune Cell Homeostasis in the Colon
Authors: Swafford Daniel , Shanmugam Arulkumaran , Ranganathan Punithavathi , Hussein Mohamed S. , Koni Pandelakis A. , Prasad Puttur D. , Thangaraju Muthusamy , Manicassamy Santhakumar 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Aberrant Wnt/β-catenin signaling occurs in several inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease and inflammatory bowel disease–associated colon carcinogenesis. However, its role in shaping mucosal immune responses to commensals in the gut remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the importance of canonical Wnt signaling in CD11c+ APCs in controlling intestinal inflammation. Using a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, we demonstrated that canonical Wnt signaling in intestinal CD11c+ APCs controls intestinal inflammation by imparting an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Genetic deletion of Wnt coreceptors, low-density lipoprotein receptor–related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5/6) in CD11c+ APCs in LRP5/6ΔCD11c mice, resulted in enhanced intestinal inflammation with increased histopathological severity of colonic tissue. This was due to microbiota-dependent increased production of proinflammatory cytokines and decreased expression of immune-regulatory factors such as IL-10, retinoic acid, and IDO. Mechanistically, loss of LRP5/6-mediated signaling in CD11c+ APCs resulted in altered microflora and T cell homeostasis. Furthermore, our study demonstrates that conditional activation of β-catenin in CD11c+ APCs in LRP5/6ΔCD11c mice resulted in reduced intestinal inflammation with decreased histopathological severity of colonic tissue. These results reveal a mechanism by which intestinal APCs control intestinal inflammation and immune homeostasis via the canonical Wnt-signaling pathway.