bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komik im (kinder)literaturtheoretischen Diskurs
Authors: O'Sullivan Emer 
Published: December 2024

[English title and abstract below]
In diesem Beitrag geht es um Komik an sich, speziell um literarische Komik und insbesondere kinderliterarische Komik. Nach einer Einordnung der Begriffe ‚Komik‘ und ‚Humor‘ werden die wichtigsten Komiktheorien – die Inkongruenztheorie, die Überlegenheitstheorie und die Entlastungstheorie – sowie Michail Bachtins Konzept von karnevalesker Komik vorgestellt. Daran schließen sich eine Übersicht über Funktionen der Komik und über die Akzeptabilität bestimmter Gegenstände und Inhalte an. Darauf aufbauend wird gefragt, ob die kinderliterarische Komik einer eigenen Theorie bedarf. Nach Maria Lypp, die 1986 den einflussreichsten kinderliteraturwissenschaftlichen Beitrag zu diesem Thema verfasste, gibt es eine gemeinsame Grundform des Komischen für alle Literatur, es bedarf also keiner spezifischen Theorie der Komik für die Kinder- und Jugendliteratur. Auch die Techniken der Komik teilen sich die allgemeine Literatur und die Kinderliteratur. Anders sind zum Teil hingegen bestimmte Themen bzw. Inhalte und auch Funktionen des Komischen für Kinder, für Jugendliche und für Erwachsene. Diese Merkmale, die für die Komik in der Kinderliteratur von besonderer Bedeutung sind, sowie einige Hauptfunktionen und Spielarten von Komik in der Kinderliteratur werden erläutert. Abgeschlossen wird der Beitrag mit einer kurzen Diskussion kulturspezifischer Tradierungen bestimmter Formen kinderliterarischer Komik anhand deutsch- und englischsprachiger Beispiele.

Humour and (Children’s) Literature
This article is about humour, especially literary humour and, even more specifically, humour in children’s literature. It classifies the terms ‘comedy’ and ‘humour’, and then presents the most important comic theories – the incongruity theory, the superiority theory and the relief theory – as well as Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of carnivalesque comedy. This is followed by a review of the functions of comedy and humour, and the degree to which certain objects and topics are deemed acceptable in comic form. Taking this as a point of departure, the question is raised whether humorous children’s literature needs its own theory. According to Maria Lypp, author in 1986 of the most influential contribution to German children’s literature studies on this topic, there is a basic form of comedy common to all literature, so there is no need for a specific theory for children’s literature. Comic techniques are shared by literature for adults and for children. There is, however, a difference between some of their themes and functions depending on whether it is presented to children or adults. The article discusses significant characteristics and functions of humour in children’s literature. Drawing on examples from books in German and English, the article concludes with a brief discussion of the culturally-specific transmission of certain forms of humour and comedy in children’s literature.
Urbane Topografien der Flucht in der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur des Exils
Authors: Jagdschian Larissa 
Published: December 2024

[English title and abstract below]
Aspekte der Heimatlosigkeit, Deterritorialität und Verfolgung sind – wie u. a. Bannasch und Rochus feststellten – konzeptionelle Merkmale der Exilliteratur. Häufig werden diese Merkmale mit dem Konzept der Akkulturation in Verbindung gebracht. Der vorliegende Beitrag erweitert die bestehende Forschungsperspektive auf Akkulturationsprozesse in der Exilliteratur, indem am Beispiel der Repräsentationen von Exilstädten in Lisa Tetzners Exilromanen Erwin kommt nach Schweden (1944) und Mirjam in Amerika (1942) sowie Walther Pollatscheks 3 Kinder kommen um die Welt (1947) aufgezeigt wird, wie in der Textur der Exilstädte während der Flucht zeitgenössische Wahrnehmungsmuster der Akkulturation eingeschrieben werden. Methodisch wird auf Mahlers literaturtheoretische Überlegungen zu Stadttexte – Textstädte Bezug genommen, um darzulegen, wie Exilstädte im Roman konstruiert werden und wie aus diesen Konstruktionen Vorstellungen von Heimatlosigkeit, Deterritorialität und Verfolgung resultieren. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist es, Funktionen und Repräsentationen von Exilstädten für die Deutung von Flucht während des Nationalsozialismus zu konturieren.

Urban Topographies of Flight in German Children’s Exile Literature
Aspects of homelessness, deterritoriality and persecution are conceptual characteristics of exile literaturee, and are often associated with the concept of acculturation. This article expands the existing research perspective on acculturation processes in German literature in exile by examining the representations of cities in Lisa Tetzner’s exile novels Erwin kommt nach Schweden (1944) and Mirjam in Amerika (1942), as well as Walther Pollatschek’s 3 Kinder kommen um die Welt (1947). It demonstrates how contemporary perceptions of acculturation are inscribed into the texture of these exile cities during flight. Methodologically, the article refers to Mahler’s literary theoretical deliberations on city texts-text cities to show how exile cities are constructed in the novels and how these constructions result in notions of homelessness, deterritoriality and persecution. The aim of the article is to outline the functions and representations of cities of exile for interpretating flight during National Socialism.
The mechanism behind pressure-induced isosymmetric second-order phase transitions
Authors: Zhong Qifa , Xu Jingui , Zhang Dongzhou , Zhang Shanrong , Wu Mengzeng , Gu Hailing , Zhou Yi , Fan Dawei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Pressure-induced polymorphic phase transitions are important in fundamental physics, chemistry, materials science, and geoscience. The isosymmetric phase transition is unique in that it retains crystal symmetry through the transition and exhibits both first- and second-order characteristics. However, the underlying mechanisms of the isosymmetric second-order phase transition have not been well constrained under high pressures. Here, we report a novel case of pressure-induced isosymmetric phase transition in cerite, a rare earth element (REE) mineral, using a diamond anvil cell combined with in-situ synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This phase transition is triggered by an increase in coordination number (CN) and exhibits characteristics of second-order. By combining our findings with previous research, we identify five distinct types of pressure-induced isosymmetric phase transitions. Furthermore, we propose an explanation for the nature (first- or second-order) of phase transitions triggered by coordination number increases under pressure. The complexity of a mineral's crystal structure plays a crucial role in determining the type of isosymmetric phase transition observed. Single-building unit crystal structures tend to exhibit first-order transitions, while those with multiple building units exhibit greater flexibility and are more prone to second-order transitions. This study provides new evidence for pressure-induced coordination number increase-triggered isosymmetric second-order phase transitions and offers valuable insights into the mechanisms governing pressure-induced isosymmetric phase transitions.
Magisterium Kościoła a transseksualizm. Implikacje kanoniczno-etyczne
Authors: Biały Stanisław 
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszej analizy jest zagadnienie transseksualizmu w nauczaniu Kościoła katolickiego. Analiza pozwoliła autorowi na sformułowanie kilku spostrzeżeń o podłożu filozoficzno-kanonicznym. Po pierwsze, literatura przedmiotu koncentruje się na następujących zagadnieniach: a) dokładne przyczyny transseksualizmu nie są znane; b) znaczenie wzorców społecznych dla wyrobienia postaw seksualnych młodzieży; c) katolicka godność osoby ludzkiej; d) na czym polega korekcja płci; e) od czego zależy satysfakcja ze związku (seksualna i osobowa). Po drugie, obiektywizm treści etycznych i kanonicznych wniosków opiera się na założeniu, iż stanowisko doktrynalne Kościoła katolickiego w kwestii niedopuszczania do sakramentu małżeństwa osób transseksualnych ma swoje adekwatne uzasadnienie nie tylko pod względem filozoficzno-religijnym, lecz także biologicznym (medycznym, psychologicznym itp.). Po trzecie, satysfakcja ze związku jest pojęciem, które odnosi się do treści subiektywnych, zatem świadectwa osób transseksualnych o posiadanym i przeżywanym szczęściu muszą być postrzegane w kontekście jeszcze innych wartości osobowych i społecznych, np. wartości wiary i zbawienia, posłuszeństwa Bogu i jego objawionej woli.
Definicja pojęcia małżeństwa oraz rodziny w prawie ukraińskim. Analiza historyczno-prawna (od czasów Rewolucji Październikowej do niepodległości)
Authors: Bilonozko Eugeniusz 
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza zmian w postrzeganiu zjawiska rodziny i małżeństwa, dokonujących się na terenie współczesnej Ukrainy w XX wieku. Chodzi o ich związek z najważniejszymi wydarzeniami historycznymi w XX i w początku XXI wieku (upadek Imperium Rosyjskiego, powstanie ZSSR, Wielki Głód, II Wojna Światowa, ogłoszenie niepodległości, okres wojny z Rosją) – w jaki w sposób zmieniało się postrzeganie rodziny, małżeństwa oraz relacji ślubno-rodzinnych na Ukrainie w okresie ostatnich 100 lat. Tym samym w tekście artykułu zostanie poruszona kwestia dynamiki liberalizacji postrzegania takich pojęć jak rodzina, małżeństwo oraz ślub pod względem prawnym oraz kulturalno-społecznym. Ma się tu (przede wszystkim) na myśli odniesienie do wprowadzenia pojęcia związków partnerskich. Następnie zostanie opisana próba zmiany prawa rodzinnego w związku z wojskową agresją Rosji.
Augmenting Adherence: Improving Medication Compliance and Patient Education in Anti-Retroviral Therapy through Graphical Representation
Authors: Nsolo Neema Tulinge , Nziku Oliva Heloden , Kumar Bhumika 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) is a fundamental principle in the management of Human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, significantly improving the quality of life for individuals
living with the virus. However, the success of ART crucially depends on patient adherence
to complex medication regimens that come with the therapy. Patients must meticulously
adhere to their prescribed treatment plans to maintain viral suppression and prevent the progression
of HIV. Medication adherence, a multifaceted challenge in healthcare, becomes particularly
entangled within the realm of ART. Patients are often prescribed a combination of antiretroviral
medications, each with unique dosing schedules and dietary requirements as instructed by the
physician. For individuals with varying levels of health literacy, language proficiency, and cultural
backgrounds, comprehending and adhering to these regimens can be overwhelming and
challenging. Non-adherence to these medications can result in treatment failure, drug resistance,
and compromised health outcomes that burden the healthcare systems. In that perspective, the
role of pictograms as visual aids emerges as part and parcel of patient education and counseling
within healthcare systems. Pictograms are graphical representations of concepts or actions designed
to transcend linguistic and literacy barriers. When used in conjunction with ART, they
simplify complex medication instructions, empower patients with knowledge, and improve adherence.
Generally, the role of pictograms in supporting medication adherence and patient counseling
in antiretroviral therapy is a powerful testament that serves a purpose in bridging communication
and literacy gaps within the healthcare systems. By simplifying complex medication regimens,
empowering patients with knowledge, and fostering adherence, pictograms contribute to
better health outcomes and the overall success of ART. As healthcare providers and systems continue
to harness the potential of pictograms, patient education and adherence in the management
of HIV and other chronic conditions stand to be greatly enhanced.
Evaluation of Bone Quality in Patients with Bruxism
Authors: Kotanli Sedef , Ozturk Elif Meltem Aslan , Dogan Mehmet Emin , Uluısık Nurbanu 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Bruxism may cause increased alveolar bone thickness and density and irregular enlargement of the periodontal space.

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the mandibular bone quality using radio-morphometric indices and Fractal Dimension (FD) analysis in
orthopantomography (OPG).

Material and Methods:
OPGs of 100 patients, 50 bruxers and 50 non-bruxers, were included in this study. Values, such as mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index
(PMI), gonial index (GI), antegonial notch depth (AND), mandibular cortical index (MCI), and antegonial index (AI), were calculated in OPG.
Eight bilateral areas of interest (ROI) were selected on ort for FD analysis: ROI 1, mandibular condyle; ROI 2, mandibular ramus; ROI 3,
mandibular angulus; and ROI 4, mandibular mental area.

Results:
MI, PMI, and AND values were higher in bruxers than in the control group (p<0.05). MCI and AI values calculated on both sides were not
statistically significantly related in bruxism and control group individuals (p>0.05). As a result of the calculations, the FD values of the left condyle
(p=0.02) and left angulus (p=0.03) areas showed a statistically significant difference between individuals with and without bruxer. No statistically
significant difference was found in the FD measurements calculated from the ramus and mental areas on the right and left sides (p>0.05). The
relationship between FD values and gender in these areas was examined, and no statistically significant difference was found (p<0.05).

Conclusion:
In dentistry, bruxism can be diagnosed and treated by measuring MI, PMI, and AND values. No difference was found in mandibular cortical bone
thickness in bruxers and non-bruxers, according to AI and MCI. The mean GI measured on the right side differed between groups. FD values of the
mandibular trabecular bone were affected by bruxism in the right condyle and right angulus areas.
Phthalates Induced Neurotoxicity: A Mechanistic Approach
Authors: Gaur Kajal , Siddique Yasir Hasan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Phthalates play a significant role as plastic modifying additives in everyday items like
plastics, pesticides, paints, and cosmetics. This review explores the relationship between phthalates
and neurotoxicity and sheds light on the potential risks these ubiquitous chemicals pose to
neurological health. The review elucidates the diverse neurotoxic effects of phthalates exposure,
spanning developmental neurotoxicity, neuropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and neurobehavioral
toxicity. Mechanistic insights reveal the pathways through which phthalates induce cellular damage,
including oxidative stress, disruption of calcium signalling, alteration in lipid metabolism,
and interference with thyroid hormone homeostasis. Moreover, the review discusses regulatory
measures aimed at restricting phthalate usage and highlights the imperative for further research
and awareness to safeguard public health against the neurotoxic effects of phthalates.
Neuroprotective Effect of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids
Authors: Mishra Shweta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Flavonoids have a wide range of neuroprotective effects on the brain, including the
capacity to reduce neuroinflammation, shield neurons from harm caused by neurotoxins, and
maybe improve memory, learning, and cognitive function. These functions are most likely a result
of two similar mechanisms. Inhibiting neurotoxic substance-induced apoptosis and promoting
synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival are achieved by first interacting with key protein
and lipid kinase signaling pathways in the brain. Second, they have positive effects on the vascular
system that alter cerebrovascular blood flow and can result in angiogenesis, neurogenesis,
and morphological alterations in neurons. Through these pathways, eating foods high in flavonoids
has the potential to avoid or delay age-related impairments in cognitive abilities as well as
neurodegeneration. Due to the high level of interest in creating new pharmaceuticals that might
improve the cognitive function of the brain, Flavonoids could be important preparatory substances
in the development of a new class of brain-improving drugs.
Harnessing Nature's Arsenal: Phytoconstituents targeting mediators involved in pathogenesis of Asthma
Authors: Hussain Sahil , Badruddeen  , Mursal Mohd , Akhtar Juber , Khan Mohammad Irfan , Ahmad Mohammad 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Asthma is a persistent respiratory disorder characterized by inflammation and con-striction of the air passages, resulting in recurrent symptoms, including difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and a sensation of tightness in the chest. It requires ongoing management through medications and lifestyle adjustments. The use of natural bioactive compounds in asthma management is on the rise. Researchers are increasingly exploring the potential of compounds derived from plants and herbs, such as quercetin, resveratrol, and Boswellia ex-tracts, for their anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties. Compounds like quercetin and resveratrol are known to reduce inflammation by inhibiting enzymes like PDE4 and LOX-5, which play key roles in asthma-related inflammation. They can additionally regulate im-mune reactions by inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines like “IL-6, IL-5, and IL-4”. Additionally, some compounds, like those found in Boswellia extracts, inhibit NF-κB activation, which further reduces the production of inflammatory mediators. These natural remedies offer a promising avenue for complementing traditional asthma treatments, potential-ly providing relief from symptoms and reducing the reliance on synthetic drugs. The aim of this review is to offer an outline of well-researched plant-derived phytoconstituents that influ-ence cellular activity to control inflammatory mediators associated with asthma. Nevertheless, additional high-quality research is essential to validate the clinical effectiveness of plant-based treatments for asthma.
Assessing the Relationship Between the Type of Internet Use and Internet Addiction in Early and Middle Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study From Qatar
Authors: Chemnad Khansa , Aziz Maryam , Al- Harahsheh Sanaa , Abdelmoneium Azza , Baghdady Ahmed , Alsayed Hassan Diana , Ali Raian 
Published: December 2024

Background
With the increasing prevalence of digital technology, adolescent internet addiction (IA) has become a global concern. Excessive internet use, especially among adolescents, has been linked to various negative outcomes such as poor academic performance, social isolation, and mental health issues. Conducted among adolescents of Arab origin, our study addressed the limitations of the literature, which predominantly focuses on Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic populations.

Objective
This study aimed to differentiate between essential and nonessential internet use and how they relate to IA in early and middle adolescents, as well as the relationship between subjective happiness with the amount of time spent on nonessential internet use and IA.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 377 students from 16 schools in Qatar. The survey measured essential and nonessential internet use, subjective happiness with nonessential use, and IA symptoms using the Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire, as well as participant demographics. To explore age-specific associations, participants were categorized into early (age 11-13 years) and middle (age 14-17 years) adolescents. Factorial analysis, multiple regression, and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.

Results
Nonessential internet use significantly predicted IA in both early (P<.001) and middle (P<.001) adolescents, with early adolescents showing a stronger association. Subjective happiness with nonessential internet use negatively predicted IA only in middle adolescents (P<.001) as greater dissatisfaction led to a higher IA risk. Essential internet use did not predict IA in either group.

Conclusions
Differentiating between essential and nonessential internet use is crucial in understanding IA. This study highlights the importance of developmental differences in shaping IA symptoms. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at addressing IA should be age specific and focus on addressing nonessential use specifically rather than considering internet use and screen time in general as a single entity. Cultural and regional factors also play a role in shaping internet use patterns and IA in the Middle East, necessitating context-specific, culturally sensitive approaches to IA prevention.
ANALISIS NILAI COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DOSE INDEX (CTDI) PADA PHANTOM KEPALA DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SAYANG RAKYAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Zelviani Sri , Jumardin Jumardin , Bariah Khaerul 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the CTDI value on a CT Scan aircraft using Dose Profiler and to determine the comparison of the CTDI (Computed Tomography Dose Index) value on the surface of each measurement position. The measurement method was carried out by measuring the CT Scan radiation dose with the CTDI value on the phantom using a RaySafe multimeter at a voltage of 130 kV, using a thickness of 10 mm, a time current accuracy of 100 mAs, 200 mAs and 300 mAs. The research results show the dose received on the surface of each type of phantom position with different time current accuracy respectively for a time current of 100 mAs at the center (9.139 mGy), type 1 (9.606 mGy), type 2 (9.170) type 3 (9.221) , and type 4 (9,210). A time current of 200 mAs is found at the center (9,110 mGy), edge 1 (9,578 mGy), edge 2 (9,546 mGy), edge 3 (9,224 mGy), and edge 4 (9,200 mGy). A time current of 300 mAs is found at the center position (18.39 mGy), edge 1 (19.33 mGy), edge 2 (19.18 mGy), edge 3 (18.48 mGy), and 4 (18.51 mGy) . Time-current variations affect the radiation dose that can be received by the phantom and have a linear influence on the CTDIvol value.
The Influence of Spiritual Intelligence on Drug Abuse Tendencies among Residents of Rehabilitation Centres
Authors: Shaban Siti Haziqah , Abdul Karim Aimi Khairunnisa , Mamat Suzyliana , Abdullah Norhasima , Alias Atini , Daud Ahmad Fuad 
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the spiritual intelligence towards drug abuse tendencies among residents of rehabilitation centres in the Alor Gajah district, Melaka. This survey study was conducted with 113 respondents. The study findings were obtained by distributing the Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (SIQ) and the Drug Abuse Screening Test 20 (DAST 20). The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 27. The results showed that there was no significant association between spiritual intelligence and drug abuse (r = .003, k >.05). The data correspondingly indicate that there is no difference in spiritual intelligence across age groups [F (2,110) = 1.353, p > .05]. There is also no difference in drug abuse across age groups [F (2,110) = .904, p > .05]. This study is expected to provide useful insights for the government and the general public in identifying drug-related tendencies in Malaysia.