bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efek Sinergitas Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk (Citrus sinensis L) Pada Patch Bioselulosa Dalam Meningkatkan Penyembuhan Luka Bakar
Authors: Roska Tri Puspita , Sahati Syahidah , Fitrah Andi Dinul , Juniarti Nana , Djide Natsir 
Published: December 2018

Burns is one of the incidents that can lead to death (mortality). One of the natural products that have potential to serve as an alternative treatment of burns is orange peel. Orange peel has a chemical composition such as ascorbic acid, vitamin E, vitamin A, and polyphenols as antioxidants that inhibit free radicals responsible in the pathogenesis of both acute and chronic inflammatory. In this study, formulation was made in the form of biocellulose which is the primary metabolism product of bacteria. The purpose of this research was to obtain the concentration of the extract of orange peel on bioselullose that have the effect of decreasing the burn wound in rats. Orange peel was extracted then fortified into biocellulose with a concentration of 3%, 6%, and 9%. After that, the wound healing was tested on animals in the form of decreasing the wound diameter. The results showed that the concentration of extract of orange peel 3% on the fortification of biocellulose showed the good percentage of burn wound decreasing i.e. 45.52% with diameter average of 18.35 mm. This result indicates the concentration of extract of orange peel 3% is better than others.
<i>Intercultural Communication of Indian Cultural Dimensions Through Indonesian Secretary’s Perspective</i>
Authors: Silintowe Yunita Budi Rahayu , Susanto Annie 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the business communication between Indonesian secretaries and expatriate leaders from India in multinational companies. It is a descriptive qualitative research, using interview and FGD. The findings of this reserach, according to Trompenaars’ Cultural Dimensions, shows that the Indian expatriate leaders and Indonesian secretaries have differences in two dimensions, Neutral-Emotional and Achievement-Ascription. If those cultural differences are ignored, they may be potential creating interference in the
communication process.
Alcohol consumption by the drivers as a risk factor in public transport
Authors: Płachecka Magdalena 
Published: December 2018

Issues to do with driving vehicles after drinking alcohol as well as being in a state of intoxication have been the object of interest in units, institutions, organs of public administrations, which carry out actions to increase the safety of road traffic in Poland. The aspect of drunk driving should be considered on the public heath spectrum, as a result of accidents caused by drunk driving hundreds of people die and thousands are left severely injured. In order to build awareness among people driving motor vehicles, programs, initiatives and different promotion actions are introduced to raise the importance of not driving after drinking alcohol. The purpose of this article is to present and assess actions made to improve the safety of people participating in road traffic with particular emphasis on public transport, eg. buses. The actions and initiatives taken at the national level have been discussed which will improve and increase road safety.
DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC FERN ON THE OIL PALM PLANTS (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) IN CAMPUS OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY INDRALAYA
Authors: Harmida Harmida , Aminasih Nita , Tanzerina Nina 
Published: December 2018

Campus of Sriwijaya University in Indralaya , has a high diversity of flora including fern, especially the epiphytic ferns, whose existence is so widely found in oil palm plants. Survey about diversity of this epiphytic has been carried out from July to November 2017, with aim to identifying the diversity of species of epiphytic ferns in oil palm plants on the campus of UNSRI Indralaya. The research method used is exploration method with direct collection technique from the field and then made herbarium. A total of 27 species of pteridophytes were collected from the study area. Floristic analysis of collected specimens was carried out to find out the families, genus and species. In this survey was collected 27 species belonged to13 genera, 7 families such Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Davalliaceae, Lygodiaceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Polypodiaceae, and Vittariaceae. The most common types are Polypodiaceae is Drynaria quercifolia, Drynaria sparsisora, Microsorum pustulatum, Microsorum punctatum, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Polypodium verrucosum, Polypodium polysthicum, Pyrrosia piloselloides, and Goniophlebium verrucossum. The most widely distributed species in oil palm is Davallia denticulata , Goniophlebium verrucosum, and Nephrolepis biserrata.
Aspartic Acid as Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel Corrosion Using Weight Loss, Acidimetry and EIS Measurement
Authors: Adejo Sylvester Obaike , Yiase Stephen Gbaoron , Gbertyo Joseph Aondoaver , Ojah Emmanuel Onah 
Published: December 2018

Corrosion inhibition characteristics of aspartic acid on mild steel corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4 was investigated using weight loss, acidimetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Analysis of the metal surface morphology, uninhibited and inhibited, was carried out through scanned electron microscope. The results showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with increase in inhibitors concentration and rise in temperature for all methods used. The highest v efficiency of 32.36 %, 66.26 % and 80.40 % were obtained for weight loss, acidimetry and EIS, respectively. The low value of efficiency for weight loss compared to other methods should signify the limitation for the method. The increase in efficiency with rise in temperature is a feature of chemical adsorption, which was confoirmed by the value of parameter b of the Adejo-Ekwenchi adsorption isotherm (AEI) model. Values of free energy of adsorption, ?Gads were all negative for all the methods, which means the adsorption processes were spontaneous. The heats of adsorption, Qads values were all positive, implying that the processes were endothermic. Values of activation energy were fairly constant, which is an evident to support the proposed chemical adsorption mechanism. The negative sign in the values of entropy of adsorption, ?Sads is an indication that the activated complex in the rate-determining step was associative. The data obtained was tested with several isotherms, but found to best fit into the El-Awady, Freundlich and Tempkin adsorption isotherm models.
ARCA DI CANDI CETHO: INTERPRETASI BARU SEBAGAI ARCA PANJI
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi 
Published: December 2018

One of the influence of Indian culture that developed rapidly in the classical Indonesia period is a manufacute of statues. This remind is not rarely associated with contruction of holy and a particular religion. Talking about the statue not regardless of the a figures in statue. Furthermore, thus study wants to identity the statue which is located in the V terrace of Cetho Temple who contain meaning aesthetic. This statue has a height 99 cm, wide 15 cm, and wearing the head covering some kind of hat/tekes. Data collection was done through observation and literature review. Data analysis was using qualitative and comparative. Result showed that this statue is figure of Panji. It rests upon a comparison with Panji Statue from Selokelir temple and Grogol. The Panji Statue is used as a medium by the rsi who lived in Cetho Temple at that time. Therefore, Panji is considered as special person. For it, to hold the cult the Panji of hope can deliver the rsi to the God. Salah satu pengaruh kebudayaan India yang berkembang pesat dalam periode Masa Klasik Indonesia adalah pembuatan arca. Peninggalan ini tidak jarang berkaitan dengan pembangunan sebuah tempat suci dan agama tertentu. Berbicara mengenai arca tidak terlepas dari tokoh yang diarcakan. Untuk itu penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi arca yang terletak di teras ke lima Candi Cetho yang sarat mengandung makna estetis. Arca tersebut memiliki tinggi 99 cm, lebar 15 cm, dan mengenakan penutup kepala semacam topi/tekes. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan kualitatif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arca yang terletak di teras ke lima Candi Cetho merupakan tokoh Panji. Hal ini berdasarkan atas perbandingan yang dilakukan dengan arca Panji dari Candi Selokelir dan Grogol. Sangat mungkin tokoh Panji ini dijadikan sebagai media pemujaan oleh kaum rsi dan pertapa yang tinggal di Candi Cetho kala itu, karena Panji dianggap sebagai sesosok yang istimewa dan mempunyai kelebihan pada dirinya. Untuk itu dengan mengadakan pemujaan terhadap Panji berharap dapat menghantarkan si pemuja kepada Tuhan. Kata kunci: arca, panji, pemujaan.
Psychological Aspects of the Main Character in the Movie “If I Stay”
Authors: Rengganis Wijayanti Dewa Ayu , Sudipa I Nengah , Weddha Savitri Putu 
Published: December 2018

The paper entitled Psychological Aspect of the Main Character in The Movie “If I Stay” aims to describe the psychological aspect of the main character and how this aspect affects the main character’s behavior or personality. The topic is interesting because this movie has some tragedies that happen and affect the main character’s life in terms of view of psychological aspect which made this movie have an agitation to be analyzed.The data of this study were taken from a movie entitled If I Stayby using the documentation method. The collected data were analyzed by using a qualitative method based on the theoretical framework. The data were categorized based on the Psychological theory proposed by Bernhardt (1953). The results of the interpretation of the data reveale that the main character has all the psychological aspects in her life and some of them mostly affect her behavior and personality.
Outcomes, Registries and Medical Marijuana: Towards Establishing Dispensary Monitoring and Reporting Standards
Authors: Langley Paul 
Published: December 2018

The acceptance by a large number of state governments of medical marijuana dispensaries and the regulatory framework to support their licensing has put to one side the issue of monitoring and reporting outcomes. This is a major oversight. It is an untenable situation given the limited evidence base for the clinical benefits and risks associated with dispensed botanical marijuana. The purpose of this commentary is to propose that, as a condition of licensing, marijuana dispensaries should be required to establish a registry to support ongoing monitoring of patient response associated with botanical cannabis formulations. Patients should be monitored over the course of their treatment to assess, in the case of severe non-cancer pain as an example, pain intensity and functional status by pain location. The dispensary, in meeting required audit standards, should be in a position to report on patient response over baseline to the provider who has recommended botanical cannabis. As well, registries should be in a position to report to state licensing agencies response to therapy by target patient groups. Establishing site-specific registries should go some way to meeting the present evidence deficit for botanical marijuana, reducing barriers to its acceptance by providers, patients and health agencies.

Article Type: Commentary
Pharmacy Practice in the South Dakota Correctional System
Authors: Hawkins-Taylor Chamika , Carlson Angeline M 
Published: December 2018

Pharmacists must be prepared to care for populations where health disparities are greatest and their services can best impact public health needs. Such preparation requires that students have access to practice experiences in underserved environments where pharmacy practice, cultural competence and knowledge of population health are experienced simultaneously. The correctional facility is such a place.
The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists recommends that students receive preceptorship opportunities within the correctional system. The occasional collaboration or experiential opportunity, like Kingston’s early model, has occurred between health professional schools and correctional facilities. However, to date, the correctional facility-experiential site remains an untapped opportunity, at least in a complete, coordinated, pharmaceutical care, patient management framework. Consequently, a short research study asked: To what extent is there potential for correctional facilities to serve as experiential practice sites for pharmacy students? The research objective was to identify pharmaceutical practices within South Dakota correctional system and compare those practices to the guidelines established by the Association of American College of Pharmacy’s as optimal for student training. To understand medical and pharmaceutical practices in SDPS, three South Dakota Adult prison facilities were included in the exploratory study. Data was collected through a mixed methods approach designed to obtain perspectives about the SDPS health care system from individuals representing the numerous job levels and roles that exist within the health care continuum. Interviews and a web-based surveys were used to collect data. A review of a 36-page transcript along with 498 freeform survey comments revealed that while exact themes from the Exemplary Practice Framework may not have been evident, related words or synonyms for patient-centered care, informatics, public health, medication therapy management, and quality improvement appeared with great frequency.

Article type: Original Research
Trends of Change in and the Future of Higher Education
Authors: Lap Ngo Tu 
Published: December 2018

Since the foundation of the first modern university in Berlin in 1809 as a realization of Immanuel Kant’s idea, this special institution has gone through many changes in terms of its functions and operational models. The most significant trend today is probably Uberization involving all aspects of higher heducation. Uberization, in our opinion, will lead to the non-campus higher education model and perhaps the death of the traditional university.
Keywords
Higher education, Uberization, new techonologies, non-campus higher education
References
[1] Graff, Gerald, Beyond the Culture Wars: How Teaching the Conflicts Can Revitalize American Education, New York: Norton, 1993.[2] Readings, Bill, The University in Ruins, Cambridge: Harvard U.P., 1996.[3] Kant, Immanuel, The Conflict of the Faculties [1798], trans. Mary J. Gregor, New York: Abaris Books, 1979. [4] Kant, Immanuel, What is Enlightenment? 1784.[5] Bộ giáo dục và đào tạo, Thông tư Số 22 / 2017/TT-BGDĐT, Ban hành Quy định điều kiện, trình tự, thủ tục mở ngành đào tạo và đình chỉ tuyển sinh, thu hồi quyết định mở ngành đào tạo trình độ đại học.
Pectoralis Major Tear and Extensive Capsulolabral Injury After Military Combatives Class
Authors: Szymanek Eliza , Goss Donald 
Published: December 2018

A 26-year-old man presented to a direct-access physical therapy clinic with right shoulder pain that began 1 week prior, after forceful abduction and external rotation during combatives training. Radiographs were noncontributory. Due to suspicion of a pectoralis major tear, the patient was referred to an orthopaedic surgeon. Magnetic resonance images were ordered for assessment of the pectoralis musculature, and a magnetic resonance arthrogram for the right shoulder. The magnetic resonance images confirmed complete pectoralis major tendon detachment from the humerus, and the magnetic resonance arthrogram confirmed an extensive, near-circumferential labral tear with a reverse Bankart fracture. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(12):982. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7808
Large Partial-Thickness Tear of the Subscapularis Tendon
Authors: Mitchell Patrick J. , Condon Rachel W.P. , Touchette David M. 
Published: December 2018

A 27-year-old active-duty male sailor directly accessed physical therapy for deep left anterior shoulder pain. The patient sustained his injury the previous day, when he threw a left hook into the body of his sparring partner, creating a sudden high-energy external rotation force. Based on the patient's complaint, mechanism of injury, and internal rotation weakness, the examining physical therapist ordered magnetic resonance imaging. The images revealed a large partial tear, with retraction of the subscapularis tendon at the lesser tuberosity, a labral tear, and an intratendon biceps tendon tear with subluxation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(12):983. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.8221
The Addition of Glenohumeral Adductor Coactivation to a Rotator Cuff Exercise Program for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Boudreau Nicolas , Gaudreault Nathaly , Roy Jean-Sébastien , Bédard Sonia , Balg Frédéric 
Published: December 2018

Background Treatments for rotator cuff tendinopathy include rotator cuff muscle strengthening to promote better muscle recruitment in order to minimize subacromial narrowing during active movement. Glenohumeral adductor recruitment has also been shown to prevent such narrowing in asymptomatic individuals; therefore, adding glenohumeral adductor coactivation during rotator cuff strengthening could enhance the efficacy of rotator cuff strengthening. However, no study has explored its benefits. Objectives To compare the short-term efficacy of adding glenohumeral adductor coactivation to a rotator cuff–strengthening program to improve function, reduce symptoms, and increase acromiohumeral distance in adults with rotator cuff tendinopathy. Methods In this single-blind randomized controlled trial, 42 participants with rotator cuff tendinopathy were randomly assigned to 2 groups, one that received strengthening of the scapular and rotator cuff muscles or one that received rotator cuff strengthening plus coactivation with pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi recruitment. The daily programs were performed at home for 6 weeks, with supervised training and follow-up sessions. Functional limitations/symptoms (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand [DASH] questionnaire as the primary outcome, and the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index), pain (visual analog scale), and acromiohumeral distance were measured at baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using a mixed-model analysis of variance. Results No significant group-by-time interaction was observed for the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index, visual analog scale, and acromiohumeral distance (P≥.055). Significant time effects were obtained for the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index and visual analog scale for pain with movement (P<.001). Conclusion The present findings show that adding glenohumeral adductor coactivation to a rotator cuff–strengthening program does not result in improved short-term efficacy in any of the measured outcomes. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02837848). Level of Evidence Therapy, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):126–135. Epub 30 Nov 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8240
Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Manual Physical Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Evidence From a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Fernández-de-las-Peñas César , Ortega-Santiago Ricardo , Díaz Homid Fahandezh-Saddi , Salom-Moreno Jaime , Cleland Joshua A. , Pareja Juan A. , Arias-Buría José L. 
Published: December 2018

Background Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) results in substantial societal costs and can be treated either by nonsurgical or surgical approaches. Objective To evaluate differences in cost-effectiveness of manual physical therapy versus surgery in women with CTS. Methods In this randomized clinical trial, 120 women with a clinical and an electromyographic diagnosis of CTS were randomized through concealed allocation to either manual physical therapy or surgery. Interventions consisted of 3 sessions of manual physical therapy, including desensitization maneuvers of the central nervous system, or decompression/release of the carpal tunnel. Societal costs and health-related quality of life (estimated by the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions [EQ-5D] scale) over 1 year were used to generate incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year ratios for each treatment. Results The analysis was possible for 118 patients (98%). Incremental quality-adjusted life years showed greater cost-effectiveness in favor of manual physical therapy (difference, 0.135; 95% confidence interval: 0.134, 0.136). Manual therapy was significantly less costly than surgery (mean difference in cost per patient, €2576; P<.001). Patients in the surgical group received a greater number of other treatments and made more visits to medical doctors than those receiving manual physical therapy (P = .02). Absenteeism from paid work was significantly higher in the surgery group (P<.001). The major contributors to societal costs were the treatment protocol (surgery versus manual therapy mean difference, €106 980) and absenteeism from paid work (surgery versus manual physical therapy mean difference, €42 224). Conclusion Manual physical therapy, including desensitization maneuvers of the central nervous system, has been found to be equally effective but less costly (ie, more cost-effective) than surgery for women with CTS. From a cost-benefit perspective, the proposed CTS manual physical therapy intervention can be considered. Level of Evidence Economic and decision analyses, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(2):55–63. Epub 30 Nov 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8483
Leucismo parcial del yigüirro (Turdus grayi) en la Estación Biológica La Selva, Costa Rica
Authors: Mora José Manuel , López Lucía I. 
Published: December 2018

Las anormalidades pigmentarias en aves son escasas en estado silvestre pero comunes en ambientes modificados por impacto antropogénico. Reportamos un caso de leucismo parcial en el yigüirro (Turdus grayi) en la Estación Biológica La Selva, Costa Rica. El yigüirro es un ave de amplia distribución geográfica, común en hábitats con diversos grados de alteración por cambio de uso de suelo en bosques tropicales desde México hasta Colombia. Los reportes de casos de aves con anormalidades pigmentarias contribuyen para una mejor interpretación del fenómeno como su frecuencia y detección de poblaciones y localidades donde ocurren estas alteraciones.
Incidence of Orchiectomy in Patients with Testicular Torsion Treated in the Urology Department in Hilla Teaching Hospital
Authors: Al-marzooq Wadhah A. , Yahya Salam Abd Elameer , Alhumairi Ameer Kadim 
Published: December 2018

Acute torsion of the testicle(s) is one of the common emergencies in the field of urology; it results in either decrease or complete disruption of testicular blood flow, it affects about 4.5/100000 less than 25 years male. The golden period of testicular saving intervention is the first 6 – 8 hours from the onset of symptoms. The aim of this study is to obtain a statistic about patients with testicular torsion treated at our center, concentrating on patients ended with orchiectomy. A total number of 25 patients presented to our center during the study period (2 years). After taking a full history and scrotal examination, all patients sent to Doppler scrotal ultrasonography to confirm the diagnosis and assess vascularity, and then all patients un- derwent scrotal exploration through a scrotal incision. Orchiopexy or orchiectomy was done depending on viability of the testis. Contralateral orchiopexy was done in all patients. Forty percent of our patients ended with orchiectomy, the incidence of orchiectomy was higher in patients lived in rural areas (70 %), there also was strong relationship between cold weather and the incidence of orchiectomy. The most important factor in detecting testis salvageability was the duration of symptoms before the presentation.