bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persistent monitoring of insect-pests on sticky traps through hierarchical transfer learning and slicing-aided hyper inference
Authors: Fotouhi Fateme , Menke Kevin , Prestholt Aaron , Gupta Ashish , Carroll Matthew E. , Yang Hsin-Jung , Skidmore Edwin J. , O’Neal Matthew , Merchant Nirav , Das Sajal K. , Kyveryga Peter , Ganapathysubramanian Baskar , Singh Asheesh K. , Singh Arti , Sarkar Soumik 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionEffective monitoring of insect-pests is vital for safeguarding agricultural yields and ensuring food security. Recent advances in computer vision and machine learning have opened up significant possibilities of automated persistent monitoring of insect-pests through reliable detection and counting of insects in setups such as yellow sticky traps. However, this task is fraught with complexities, encompassing challenges such as, laborious dataset annotation, recognizing small insect-pests in low-resolution or distant images, and the intricate variations across insect-pests life stages and species classes.MethodsTo tackle these obstacles, this work investigates combining two solutions, Hierarchical Transfer Learning (HTL) and Slicing-Aided Hyper Inference (SAHI), along with applying a detection model. HTL pioneers a multi-step knowledge transfer paradigm, harnessing intermediary in-domain datasets to facilitate model adaptation. Moreover, slicing-aided hyper inference subdivides images into overlapping patches, conducting independent object detection on each patch before merging outcomes for precise, comprehensive results.ResultsThe outcomes underscore the substantial improvement achievable in detection results by integrating a diverse and expansive in-domain dataset within the HTL method, complemented by the utilization of SAHI.DiscussionWe also present a hardware and software infrastructure for deploying such models for real-life applications. Our results can assist researchers and practitioners looking for solutions for insect-pest detection and quantification on yellow sticky traps.
Biomass enhancement and activation of transcriptional regulation in sorghum seedling by plasma-activated water
Authors: Beak Hong Kwan , Priatama Ryza A. , Han Sang-Ik , Song Ilchan , Park Soon Ju , Lee Young Koung 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionRecent advancements in agricultural technology have highlighted the potential of eco-friendly innovations, such as plasma-activated water (PAW), for enhancing seed germination, growth, and biomass production.MethodsIn this study, we investigated the effects of PAW irrigation on young sorghum seedlings through phenotypic and transcriptional analyses. We measured growth parameters, including seedling height, stem thickness, and biomass, across five sorghum varieties: BTx623, Sodamchal, Noeulchal, Baremae, and Hichal. Additionally, we performed detailed analyses of stem cross-sections to evaluate the structural changes induced by PAW. Whole transcriptome analysis was conducted to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and to perform Gene Ontology (GO) analysis.ResultsPhenotypic analysis revealed significant growth enhancements in PAW-treated seedlings compared to the control group, with notable increases in seedling height, stem thickness, and biomass. Stem cross-section analysis confirmed that PAW treatment led to the enlargement of primordia tissue, leaf sheath (LS1 and LS2), and overall stem tissue area. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that 78% of the DEGs were upregulated in response to PAW, indicating that PAW acts as a positive regulator of gene expression. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis further showed that PAW treatment predominantly upregulated genes associated with transmembrane transport, response to light stimulus, oxidoreductase activity, and transcriptional regulation. Additionally, an enriched AP2/EREBP transcription binding motif was identified.ConclusionThese findings suggest that PAW not only enhances sorghum seedling growth through transcriptional regulation but also has the potential to optimize agricultural practices by increasing crop yield. The upregulation of genes involved in critical biological processes underscores the need for further exploration of PAW’s potential in improving the productivity of sorghum and possibly other crops.
Impact of children’s purported past-life memories: a follow-up investigation of American cases
Authors: Pehlivanova Marieta , Cozzolino Philip J. , Tucker Jim B. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionSome children between ages 3 and 6 claim to have memories of purported past lives. Prior research has documented this phenomenon in detail, including typical features and how it can manifest in the child’s life. However, less is known about what happens to these children as they transition to adulthood and whether this childhood experience may impact their lives.MethodsWe conducted the first observational follow-up study of American adults (N = 23) who were originally interviewed as children regarding their claims of past-life memories. Using online surveys with validated self-report questionnaires and a phone interview, we assessed personality traits, subjective well-being, and the impact of these memories on various domains in their lives.ResultsAdults who reported apparent past-life memories as children seem to lead normal, productive lives and have high educational attainment compared to the general population. They exhibit moderate-to-high levels of spiritual well-being, and slightly elevated, but not pathological, dissociation and fantasy proneness, compared to unselected samples. Sixty-five percent endorsed some impact of the purported memories in their lives, with few reporting negative effects. Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that the degree of impact of this experience was positively associated with the trait of absorption.ConclusionThis study offers a first glimpse into the lives of American individuals touched by this intriguing childhood experience.
Prevalence and determinants of antenatal depression and its association with intimate partner violence: a cross-sectional study at Hospital Melaka, Malaysia
Authors: Narayanan Sethuckarasi , Abd Rahman Fairuz Nazri , Sutan Rosnah , Kumarasuriar Gayathri K. , Leong Andrew Kah Seong 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the determinants of antenatal depression and its relation to intimate partner violence (IPV) among pregnant women at Hospital Melaka, Malaysia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between February 1 and March 31, 2024, with 370 pregnant women recruited through convenience sampling. Inclusion criteria were Malaysian citizenship, age above 18 years, and ability to read and comprehend Malay. Data collection involved self-reported sociodemographic questionnaires, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the WHO Multicountry Study on Women’s Health and Life Events Questionnaire.ResultsThe prevalence of antenatal depression was 8.4%. IPV was reported by 64.1% of participants, with 54.6% experiencing controlling behavior, 30.0% emotional violence, 2.4% physical violence, and 3.5% sexual violence. Bivariate analysis showed that emotional violence (p &lt; 0.001), physical violence (p &lt; 0.001), sexual violence (p &lt; 0.001), and hospitalization (p = 0.006) were significantly associated with an increased risk of antenatal depression. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that women receiving outpatient care had significantly lower odds of developing antenatal depression compared to hospitalized women (adjusted OR 0.262, 95% CI 0.100–0.683; p = 0.006). Women who experienced sexual violence were 18 times more likely to develop antenatal depression (adjusted OR 18.761, 95% CI 3.603–97.684; p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe study highlights the need for healthcare workers to recognize risk factors for antenatal depression, particularly IPV.
Effect of neuroticism on Chinese athletes’ vigor: serial mediating roles of pre-competition anxiety and mind wandering
Authors: Li Jieling , Li Chuangye , Tian Bao 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionVigor plays an important role in mental health, and it is closely related to sporting performance. Neuroticism can affect individual vigor, but its internal mechanism remains unclear. This study aims to examine the relationship between neuroticism and vigor, and the role of anxiety and mind wandering between the two.MethodsA total of 591 athletes completed questionnaires on neuroticism, pre-competition anxiety, mind wandering and vigor. The survey data were tested for common method biases, Pearson’s correlation, and structural equation model via SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 7.0.ResultsResults showed that neuroticism had a predictive effect on athletes’ vigor 4 (β = −0.511, p &lt; 0.001). Pre-competition anxiety (β = −0.056, BC 95% CI = [−0.091, −0.028]) and mind wandering (β = −0.030, BC 95% CI = [−0.054, −0.014]) mediate neuroticism effects on vigor separately. There was a significant serial mediation effect from “neuroticism→Pre-competition anxiety→mind wandering→energy” (β = −0.010, BC 95% CI = [−0.023, −0.002]).DiscussionThis study provides a reference for the systematic investigation of the relationship between neuroticism and vigor, and specific intervention methods for ensuring athletes’ vigor and improving sports performance.
Enhancing cardiovascular patients’ knowledge of air pollution: a pilot study evaluating the impact of an educational intervention in cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Supervia Marta , Bomtempo Ana Paula Delgado , Gómez Eduardo , Bonikowske Amanda R. , Arroyo-Riaño Maria Olga , Ghisi Gabriela Lima de Melo 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionAir pollution poses significant risks to cardiovascular health, yet patients often lack comprehensive knowledge about its impact and mitigation strategies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention within a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) context in enhancing patients’ understanding of air pollution and its cardiovascular effects.MethodsA pre-post pilot study was conducted from February 2021 to June 2021 at the Gregorio Marañón University General Hospital, Madrid, Spain. A total of 43 patients with cardiovascular disease attending CR were enrolled. Participants received a 1-h educational intervention delivered either in-person or online, focusing on the effects of air pollution and strategies to reduce exposure. Pre- and post-intervention questionnaires assessed participants’ knowledge and perceptions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze changes in awareness and understanding.ResultsInitially, participants demonstrated a high level of awareness about the health impacts of air pollution, with 100% acknowledging its effects on health. However, detailed knowledge about specific concepts such as the Air Quality Index (AQI) and particulate matter (PM2.5) was limited. Post-intervention, there was a significant increase in knowledge, with familiarity with AQI rising from 61% to 81% (p = 0.02) and understanding of PM2.5 improving from 28% to 58% (p = 0.01). This indicates that the educational intervention effectively bridged gaps in understanding and reinforced the importance of environmental factors in cardiovascular health management.DiscussionThe pilot study highlights the critical role of targeted education in improving patient awareness and knowledge about air pollution. The significant improvement in understanding key concepts underscores the need for broader educational initiatives that extend beyond CR programs. Future research should explore the impact of such interventions on long-term health outcomes and consider expanding educational efforts to include healthcare providers and family members.
The stabilizing effect of scale breeding on swine production volatility-empirical evidence from China
Authors: Jiang Hui , Wang Mingli , Yan Zhaohui , Sun Yumeng 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionIn the pursuit of agricultural sustainability and food security, the stability of livestock production under large-scale operations plays a pivotal role.MethodsBased on panel data from 26 provinces in China spanning the years 2007 to 2020, this study employs a two-way panel fixed effects model to examine the stabilizing effect of scale breeding on swine production volatility in China. Additionally, it utilizes the moderating effect model to examine the moderating effect of epidemic risk and policy intervention, and uses the threshold effect model to test the threshold effect of marketization level.ResultsEmpirical evidence indicates that moderate-scale breeding exerts a stabilizing effect on swine production volatility, with this effect displaying regional disparities. From the external situation, the higher the risk of epidemic disease, the stronger the stable effect of scale breeding on the fluctuation of swine production, while the enhancement of policy intervention cannot promote the stability of scale breeding on swine production volatility. There is a single threshold effect on the impact of scale breeding on swine production volatility. When the degree of marketization reaches a certain level, the stabilizing effect of scale breeding on swine production volatility is enhanced.DiscussionTherefore, it is recommended to promote the moderately scaled swine breeding, enhance epidemic monitoring and information disclosure systems, reduce excessive policy intervention, and fully leverage the self-regulating role of the market.
Coordination of O-Propyl-N-phenylthiocarbamate to HgI2 and the Crystallographic Characterization of an Anilinium Chloride Thiocarbamate Adduct
Authors: Arar Wafa , Ekici Nuri , Knorr Michael , Jourdain Isabelle , Strohmann Carsten , Kirchhoff Jan-Lukas 
Published: November 2024

In order to investigate the coordination chemistry of O-alkyl N-aryl thiocarbamate ligands, HgI2 was reacted with one equivalent of PrOC(=S)N(H)Ph L in toluene solution to afford the 1D polymeric title compound [{IHg(μ-I)}{κ1-PrOC(=S)N(H)Ph}]n CP1. The formation of this iodide-bridged coordination polymer was ascertained by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study performed at 100 K, as well as the formation of an adduct between anilinium chloride and L forming a supramolecular ribbon of composition [L(PhNH3)(Cl)]. The occurrence of anilinium chloride is due to the partial hydrolysis of L in the presence of HCl.
Community Assembly Mechanisms of Populus euphratica in Northwest China and Their Relationship with Environmental Factors
Authors: Zhu Lijun , Wang Jie , Liu Houji , Zhai Juntuan , Li Zhijun 
Published: November 2024

Populus euphratica is a key community-building species in the desert riparian forests of Northwest China, exhibiting exceptional resistance to stress and playing a vital role in soil and water conservation as well as maintaining ecological balance in arid regions. To investigate the ecological processes underlying the composition of P. euphratica communities and to identify their community construction mechanisms, this study analyses the species diversity and phylogenetic diversity of 58 P. euphratica communities, exploring their assembly processes and key influencing factors. This research aims to elucidate the relationship between community structure from the perspective of species evolution and analyse the construction mechanisms of P. euphratica communities across different clusters in arid environments. The results show that the species diversity of P. euphratica clusters in Northwest China is relatively low, and a significant correlation is noted with phylogenetic diversity (PD). The Shannon–Wiener and Margalef indices exhibit similar trends, whereas Simpson’s index show the opposite trends. Pielou’s index range from 0.7 to 0.85. Notably, the PD and species diversity of the P. euphratica–Haloxylon ammodendron association group (Group 4) is significantly higher (p < 0.05) compared to that of the other groups. Additionally, net relatedness index (NRI) and nearest taxon index (NTI) peaked in the P. euphratica–H. ammodendron association group (Group 4) and the Populus pruinosa–Tamarix ramosissima–Phragmites australis association group (Group 1) (p < 0.05). A Pearson correlation analysis indicated that PD was significantly positively correlated with Margalef’s index, Shannon–Wiener’s index, and Pielou’s index, but was significantly negatively correlated with Simpson’s index, while also being associated with environmental factors. Key factors influencing the diversity of P. euphratica communities in Northwest China include total phosphorus, pH, soil moisture content, total potassium, the mean temperature of the coldest quarter, precipitation of the wettest month, and precipitation seasonality. Soil factors primarily affected the Pielou and Simpson indices of species diversity, whereas climatic factors mainly influenced the Margalef and Shannon–Wiener indices. PD and structure were mainly influenced by climatic factors. The combined effects of soil and climatic factors play a crucial role in sustaining the diversity and ecological adaptation of these plant communities. In summary, P. euphratica communities may exhibit a significant ecological niche conservation in response to environmental changes, and competitive exclusion might be the primary process shaping community structure. Climatic factors were shown to be important regulators of community diversity and phylogenetic structure.
وهن العلاقات الأسرية في ظل الاستخدام الكبير للوسائط الاجتماعية
Authors: Laacheb Djamel , Mebarki Walid 
Published: November 2024

إن الانتشار الواسع لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي سواء في المجتمعات المتقدمة أو المتخلفة يعتبر ظاهرة لا تخفى على أحد فالإحصائيات تقدر عدد منتسبي الفيس بوك مثلا بـ 2 مليار و300 مليون مشترك، وبلغ كذلك عدد منسبي الواتس أب إلى مليار وثلاث مائة مليون مشترك.
هذا الارتباط الهائل بالوسائط الاجتماعية لم يعد حكرا على طبقة أو جماعة بل انتشر وسط جميع شرائح المجتمع باختلاف أعمارهم وجنسهم وتباين مستواهم المادي والثقافي، والأسرة كمكون هام من مكونات المجتمع أصبحت تستخدم هذه الوسائط بشكل مستمر، وأصبح جميع أفرادها ( أب، أم، أبناء ) مندمجين اندماجا كليا مع هذه الوسائط على مدار اليوم حتى في ذروة الأوقات الرسمية التي تلتقي فيها الأسرة حتى أصبح الهاتف الذكي جزء من الكل، هذا ما أدي إلى فتور وهشاشة الرابط الأسري؛ هذا الاخير أصبح التفاعل داخله في حدود لقاءات أو اجتماعات أو حوادث أسرية حتى الانشطة الاجتماعية أو الدينية التي كانت تميز الأسرة قبل هذه الوسائط تدنت بشكل رهيب داخل ما يسمى بأسرة ما بعد الوسائط الاجتماعية فقد ادى الاستخدام الكبير إلى وهن العلاقات الأسرية ( هشاشة العلاقات، ضعف التواصل والتفاعل الاجتماعي).
ثقافـــــــة الاستثمــــــار في السياحــــة الجبلية بالـــجزائـــر: (الواقع والتحديات)
Authors: Yakoub Salem , Azizi Sara 
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه المداخلة إلى تسليط الضوء على إشكالية أساسية وهي مسألة من المسائل المحورية التي تشكل أهم قضايا الساعة، ألا وهي ثقافة الاستثمار في السياحة الجبلية بالجزائر، أي أنها تحاول عرض واقع السياسة الترويجية للسياحة الجبلية لدى الفرد الجزائري التي شهدت دينامية مهمة في السنوات الأخيرة من خلال تبيان أهم مقوماتها وما قد يعتريها من تحديات خصوصا في ظل أهمية هذا القطاع في تفعيل التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على حد سواء.
وانطلاقا من هذه الورقة البحثية حولنا طرح ومناقشة طائفة من الأفكار التي تؤسس لهذه المسألة بداية من الأهمية والميكانيزمات اللازمة للمحافظة على هذا الموروث الطبيعي في ظل التحديات والرهانات المتواجدة.
القطاع السياحي في الجزائر بين تحديات الواقع ورهانات المستقبل
Authors: Forkoche Nawal , Saou Baya 
Published: November 2024

تعد السياحة في العصر الحالي موردا هاما لكثير من الدول يتطلب الاهتمام به والقيام بتطويره وتنميته، ليصبح موردا مستداما تستفيد منه الأجيال المتعاقبة، وبإعتبار الجزائر من البلدان التي تتوفر على مجموعة من المقومات الأساسية في الميدان السياحي، صارت تحرص على أن تتجه في الوقت الأخير وبكل عزم وثبات نحو تنمية قطاع السياحة والنهوض به وجعله يقارع الدول الرائدة في هذا المجال.
لذا تأتي هذه الورقة البحثية للوقوف على واقع القطاع السياحي في الجزائر وإستراتيجية تنميته واستدامته أفاق 2025، حيث توصلت النتائج أنه وبالرغم من الإمكانيات والمقومات السياحية الهائلة والتي يمكن لها أن تكون مقصدا سياحيا عالميا، وبديلا إستراتيجيا لجزائر ما بعد المحروقات، إلى أنها تبقى غير مستغلة بشكل كاف ومدروس، نظرا لافتقاد الفعالية والنجاعة في السياسات أو الاستراتيجيات السياحية التي اعتمدتها الجزائر سابقا.
وبناء عليه، تصبح ترقية صورة الجزائر في الأسواق السياحية العالمية وجعلها وجهة للسياح تستوجب عملا جادا وسنوات من الكد، حتى تزول الصورة القاتمة التي تظهر بها على المستوى الخارجي، وفي هذا السياق جاءت السياسة الجديدة في إطار المخطط التوجيهي للتهيئة السياحية آفاق 2025 لتحسين وتنمية وجهة الجزائر السياحية وجعلها منطقة سياحية بامتياز،
مدى توفر برامج وأساليب الوعي الوقائي في المؤسسات الجزائرية من خلال تحليل بعض الدراسات السابقة التي تناولتها
Authors: Souilem Abdelhak , Safi Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة لمحاولة التعرف على مدى توفر برامج وأساليب الوعي الوقائي من المخاطر المهنية والتي تحقق الأمن الصناعي في المؤسسات الجزائرية، وذلك من خلال تحليل بعض الدراسات السابقة التي تناولتها، والبحث في النتائج التي توصلت إليها تلك الدراسات حول فاعلية وتحقيق:
- أنظمة ولوائح الوقاية من المخاطر المهنية التي تحقق الأمن الصناعي.
- توفير وسائل الوقاية من المخاطر المهنية التي تحقق الأمن الصناعي.
- توفير الخدمات الصحية وبرامج الإرشاد التي تحقق الأمن الصناعي.
بحيث يعتبر هذا الموضوع من أهم الموضوعات التي تهدف إلى حماية العاملين في مكان العمل باعتبارهم الركن الأساسي للنهوض بمستوى المؤسسة، فكل هذا من أجل تعزيز ثقافة السلامة والصحة المهنية في مختلف مجالات العمل، حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان أبرزها ما يلي:
_عدم قيام أغلب المختصين والمهندسين بمهامهم التي يفترض عليهم القيام بها، وذلك بالميل إلى الجانب الإداري ونسيان الجانب الميداني.
عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية بين دور الأسرة وتحديات العولمة
Authors: Feitas Said 
Published: November 2024

تعتبر الأسرة مؤسسة اجتماعية في غاية الأهمية، لما لها من أثر في حياة الفرد، وفي تقويم سلوكه، فالأسرة هي المحور الذي تدور حوله عناصر تكوين الشخصية، فهي أول بيئة تضم الطفل وأول مصدر لتكوين خبرته في الحياة، ويكتسب شخصية تكون ذات سمات معينة. وتقوم الأسرة بعملية التنشئة الاجتماعية، وهذا بإكساب أطفالها المعارف، والمهارات المختلفة، والصفات الشخصية، التي تساعدهم في التعامل مع الأسرة والآخرين، فالتنشئة الاجتماعیة من الموضوعات المهمة والمطروحة بشكل هائل في الدراسات الاجتماعیة لأنها تعتبر العمود الفقري للمجتمع لأنه وبصلاحیتها یصلح المجتمع. وانطلاقا من أهمیة الأسرة ودروها الفعال في التنشئة الاجتماعية لأفراد المجتمع، جاءت دراستنا البحثية هذه لتسلط الضوء على الدور الذي تلعبه الأسرة في عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية في خضم التغيرات الاجتماعية الحاصلة في المجتمع خصوصا في ظل تحديات العولمة، هذه الأخيرة التي أثرت وبشكل كبير على دور ومهام الأسرة في عملية التنشئة من خلال اختلاف وظائفها وأدوارها، وكذا أشكالها والتي ساهمت في تغير نمط وسلوك الأفراد مما أحدثت تغيرا في سلوكيات الفرد والمجتمع.
Single-qubit rotations on a binomial code without ancillary qubits
Authors: Tanaka Yuki , Mori Yuichiro , Shingu Yuta , Yamaguchi Aiko , Yamamoto Tsuyoshi , Matsuzaki Yuichiro 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Great attention has been paid to binomial codes utilizing bosonic systems as logical qubits with error correction capabilities. However, implementing single-qubit rotation operations on binomial codes has proven challenging, requiring an ancillary qubit in previous approaches. Here, we propose a method for performing logical qubit rotation on binomial codes without requiring an ancillary qubit. Specifically, we explain how to implement X-axis rotations by simultaneously applying two-frequency parametric drives to resonators with nonlinearity. Furthermore, we show that Z-axis rotations could be realized with the detuning. Due to the reduction of the need for the ancillary qubit for the logical qubit rotation, our proposed approach is advantageous for quantum computation in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era, where the number of qubits is limited.