bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Industry 4.0: The challenges to intellectual property in Manufacturing
Authors: Kauffman Marcos , Negri Soares Marcelo 
Published: July 2018

Intellectual Property (IP) is increasingly recognised as a paramount intangible asset influencing the companies’ value, corporate strategies and its management. This paper focuses on the impact of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) on the management of IP in inter-organisational interconnected collaborative networks. Such interconnected networks will allow groups of companies, often competitors and customers, to share data and to collaborate in the design, development and manufacture of complex products and services, exchanging large amounts of proprietary technical data.This article is part of a larger research project focused in the UK manufacturing industry which relies on an in-depth study of IP management in the UK manufacturing supply chain to critically assess the current practices and to provide recommendations to mitigate the challenges related to IP in this new and complex collaborative setting.The study concludes that IP and contractual tools deployed in this new environment must be underpinned by the business strategy and the business model. In addition, changes to organisational structures are necessary to bring together functions that typically operate in silos in many manufacturing businesses, namely: engineering, information technologies, commercial and legal departments.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) WORTEL (Daucus carota L)
Authors: Hariadi Hari , Rahimah Yuni 
Published: July 2018

Increased consumption of fish and vegetable expected to increasing fiber intake and protein in children. Meatballs are the favorite food of children. Tilapia is a local fish that can be processed into meatballs, as a substitute for the function of beef and to increase the consumption of fish. Carrots have advantages with other vegetables because it has a Beta-carotene otherwise it is rich in potassium (potasium) and fiber, to increase fiber in meatballs added white oyster mushroom. This study aims to know the effect of the addition white oyster mushrooms to the nutrient content and character organoleptik tilapia fish carrot meatballs. The design of study is Experiment. The treatment consisted of the addition of oyster mushroom 15%, 17.5% , 20% and 22,5%. The results showed that the addition of oyster mushroom 15% gives the characteristics of the best meatballs is Carbohydrates 25.56% , fat 2.31%, protein 11.76%, crude fiber 0.71% and the character organoleptik taste, color, texture aroma regular rate the panel until to not like.
Keywords: carrot, meatballs, tilapia fish, white oyster mushroom

ABSTRAK
Peningkatan konsumsi ikan dan sayuran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asupan serat dan protein pada anak- anak. Bakso merupakan makanan yang di gemari anak- anak. Ikan nila merupakan ikan lokal yang dapat diolah menjadi bakso, sebagai pengganti fungsi dari daging sapi dan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan. Wortel memiliki kelebihan dengan sayuran lainya, karena memiliki Beta-karoten selain itu kaya akan kalium (potasium) dan serat, untuk meningkatkan serat pada bakso ditambahkan jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh penambahan jamur tiram putih terhadap kandungan zat gizi dan sifat organoleptik bakso ikan nila wortel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperiment. Perlakuan terdiri dari penambahan jamur tiram putih 15%, 17,5% , 20% dan 22,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan jamur tiram putih 15% memberikan karakteristik bakso terbaik yaitu Karbohidrat 25,56% , lemak 2,31%, protein 11,76% serat kasar 0,71% dan sifat organoleptik rasa, warna, tekstur dan aroma panelis menilai biasa sampai agak suka.
Kata kunci: wortel, bakso, ikan nila, jamur tiram putih
UJI AKTIVITAS INOKULUM TEMPE DARI BAHAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG TERHADAP MUTU TEMPE KEDELAI
Authors: Triyono Muhammad , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Werdiningsih Wiharyani 
Published: July 2018

Banana pulp can be used as a substrate in the manufacture of tempeh inoculum. The aimed of this study was to determine the activity of the tempe inoculum from banana pulp to the quailty of chemical, organoleptic and microbiological soybean tempeh. The experimental design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor was the concentration of inoculum (LIPI inoculum and banana pulp inoculum) with different concentrations on each treatment. Parameters measured were moisture content, ash content, protein content, total fungi, misellium observations, and also favorite sightings include compactness misellium raw tempeh, aroma and texture. The results showed that LIPI inoculum concentrations of 0.2%, Banana Peel (KP) 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3%; and 0.4% had no different effect on moisture content, protein content, and ash content, but significantly different effect on the misellium compactness, texture, and flavor. The use of 0.3% inoculum of banana pulp is the best treatment for the quality of soybean tempeh with misellium compactness, texture, and aroma which preferred by the panelists with a moisture content of 58.66%, ash content of 0.73%, and protein content 20,31 % according to SNI 01-3144-1992.
Key words: banana pulp, inoculum, soybean tempeh

ABSTRAK
Limbah kulit pisang dapat dijadikan sebagai substrat dalam pembuatan inokulum tempe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas inokulum bahan limbah kulit pisang terhadap mutu kimia, organoleptik dan mikrobiologi tempe kedelai. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi inokulum (Inokulum Buatan LIPI dan inokulum limbah kulit pisang) dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda pada tiap perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, total jamur, pengamatan misellium, dan juga kesukaan penampakan tempe mentah meliputi kekompakan misellium, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor konsentasi inokulum LIPI 0,2%, Kulit Pisang (KP) 0,1%, KP 0,2%, KP 0,3%, KP 0,4% memberikan pengaruh tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu, tetapi memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap kesukaan kekompakan misellium, tekstur, dan aroma. Penggunaan inokulum kulit pisang dengan konsentrasi 0,3% merupakan perlakuan terbaik terhadap mutu tempe kedelai dengan kekompakan misellium, tekstur, dan aroma yang disukai oleh panelis dengan kadar air 58,66%, kadar abu 0,73%, dan kadar protein 20,31% sesuai dengan SNI 01-3144-1992.
Kata kunci: inokulum, kulit pisang, tempe kedelai
Kajian Agronomis dan Kualitas Tepung Berbahan Ubi Kayu Lokal
Authors: Hartanti Lucky , Syamsunihar Anang , Wijaya Ketut Anom 
Published: July 2018

Cassava flour has a good potential to substitute wheat flour for various food products and have a good opportunity to developed. The farmers prefer to cultivate local types of cassava compared to superior varieties national. Fresh cassavas contain cyanide acid (HCN), which is harmful to health. Knowledge and skills in processing of cassava is needed to produce fresh cassava become safety product. The aimed of this research was to conducted to: 1) Examine the agronomic potential of local cassava as raw material for cassava flour industry , 2) Study quality cassava flour produced from three different types of local cassava. Cassava used in this study was a local type i.e.: “ketan”, “Pb”, “Sambung”. The method of processing cassava flour was dried cassava method “gaplek”, wet method “tapioka fermentation method “mocaf”. In general all types of local cassava had a good agronomic potential and safe to be processed into cassava flour. Mocaf from “Pb” type gave the best result. The best tapioca was produced from “ketan” type of cassava.

Key Words: Cassava Flour, HCN, Local Types of Cassava

ABSTRAK

Tepung ubi kayu mampu menggantikan tepung terigu untuk berbagai produk pangan dan berpeluang bagus untuk dikembangkan. Petani lebih suka membudidayakan ubi kayu jenis lokal dibandingkan dengan varietas unggul nasional. Ubi kayu segar mengandung HCN yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Diperlukan teknik yang baik untuk mengolah ubi kayu menjadi produk yang aman dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengkaji potensi agronomis ubi kayu jenis lokal sebagai bahan baku industri tepung ubi kayu.2) Mengkaji kualitas tepung ubi kayu yang dihasilkandari tiga jenis ubi kayu lokal yang berbeda Ubi kayu yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah ubi kayu lokal jenis ketan, Pb dan ubi sambung. Metode pengolahan tepung ubi kayu yang dilakukan adalah metode kering gaplek, metode basah tapioca dan metode fermentasi mocaf. Secara umum semua ubi kayu jenis lokal berpotensi agronomis dan aman untuk diolah menjadi tepung ubi kayu. Mocaf dari ubi jenis Pb memberikan hasil terbaik. Tapioka terbaik dihasilkan dari ubi kayu jenis ketan.

Kata Kunci :HCN, Tepung ubi kayu, Ubi kayu lokal
Susceptibilidad del Olmo (Ulmus pumila), y de cinco especies arbóreas nativas del centro-sur de la Provincia de Córdoba (Argentina), a la infección por Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae).
Authors: Oggero Antonia , Bustos Anali , Reinoso Herminda , Arana Marcelo , Natale Evangelina 
Published: July 2018

Las invasiones biológicas avanzan sobre los ecosistemas provocando grandes modificaciones sobre su estructura y procesos ecológicos. Ulmus pumila L., es una especie exótica que se encuentra desarrollando procesos de invasión en Argentina y hasta el momento se han utilizado técnicas mecánicas y químicas para su control en los sitios afectados. Actualmente el control biológico se constituye como una nueva alternativa. En el presente trabajo se evaluó la capacidad de infección de Pleurotus ostreatus,sobre plantas de U. pumila con la finalidad de recabar y aportar información de base para generar nuevas opciones para su control. Se realizaron ensayos de laboratorio para determinar el éxito de establecimiento de Pleurotus sobre estacas de especies arbóreas nativas del distrito biogeográfico del Espinal y sobre U. pumila. Se encontró que P. ostreatus tuvo la capacidad para colonizar externamente todas las especies evaluadas, aunque solo en estacas de U. pumila pudo completar el ciclo de vida. Finalmente, el estudio anatómico de su leño indicó que U. pumila es la especie con mayor proliferación de micelio e incluso con formación de clamidosporas. De esta manera se puede afirmar que ésta especieexótica es más susceptible a la infección fúngica que las especies nativas utilizadas.
Árboles singulares de Galicia
Authors: Rigueiro Rodríguez A. , Bernárdez Villegas J.C. 
Published: July 2018

En el presente trabajo se hace referencia a los parámetros que normalmente se toman en consideración para la inclusión de un árbol como monumento vegetal y se comenta la evolución de la normativa gallega relacionada con la catalogación de árboles y formaciones singulares.
A refined experimental model of fusiform aneurysms in a rabbit carotid artery
Authors: Avery Michael B. , Alaqeel Ahmed , Bromley Amy B. , Chen Yong-Xiang , Wong John H. , Eesa Muneer , Mitha Alim P. 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVEReliable animal models are an important aspect of translational research, especially for relatively uncommon clinical entities such as fusiform aneurysms. While several animal models exist, very few are tailored to cerebral fusiform aneurysms, which have unique attributes compared to abdominal fusiform aneurysms. The authors aimed to build from previous models to create a cerebral fusiform aneurysm model that is simple to use and reliable.METHODSTwelve female New Zealand White rabbits were assigned to 3 groups: group E, elastase only; group C, CaCl2 only; group EC, elastase + CaCl2. All rabbits underwent surgical exposure of the right common carotid artery (CCA) and 20 minutes of peri-carotid incubation with their respective chemicals. Angiography was performed 6 weeks later for arterial dilation measurements, with 50% increase in diameter being defined as fusiform aneurysm formation. The arterial segments, along with the contralateral CCAs, were harvested and assessed histologically for wall component measurements and elastin semiquantification. A separate rabbit underwent aneurysm creation per the group EC protocol and was treated with an endovascular flow-diversion device.RESULTSAll of the group EC rabbits developed fusiform aneurysms (mean dilation of 88%), while none of the group E or group C rabbits developed aneurysms (p = 0.001). Histological analysis revealed increased internal elastic lamina fragmentation in the group EC aneurysms, which also had less tunica intima hyperplasia. All aneurysms exhibited thinning of the tunica media and reduction in elastin content. The use of an endovascular flow-diverting stent was successful, with complete parent vessel remodeling, as expected, 4 weeks after deployment.CONCLUSIONSThe peri-arterial application of combined elastase and CaCl2 to the CCA appears sufficient to reliably produce fusiform aneurysms after 6 weeks. Exposure to elastase or CaCl2 individually appears insufficient, despite the observed histological changes to the arterial wall. The proposed fusiform aneurysm model is able to accommodate endovascular devices, simulating the tortuous pathway experienced in using such devices in human cerebral aneurysms and thus is a satisfactory model to use in translational research.
Are the sagittal cervical radiographic modifiers of the Ames-ISSG classification specific to adult cervical deformity?
Authors: Bakouny Ziad , Khalil Nour , Otayek Joeffroy , Bizdikian Aren Joe , Yared Fares , Salameh Michel , Bou Zeid Naji , Ghanem Ismat , Kharrat Khalil , Kreichati Gaby , Lafage Renaud , Lafage Virginie , Assi Ayman 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVEThe Ames–International Spine Study Group (ISSG) classification has recently been proposed as a tool for adult cervical deformity evaluation. This classification includes three radiographic cervical sagittal modifiers that have not been evaluated in asymptomatic adults. The aim of this study was to determine whether the sagittal radiographic modifiers described in the Ames-ISSG cervical classification are encountered in asymptomatic adults without alteration of health-related quality of life (HRQOL).METHODSThe authors conducted a cross-sectional study of subjects with an age ≥ 18 years and no cervical or back-related complaints or history of orthopedic surgery. All subjects underwent full-body biplanar radiographs with the measurement of cervical, segmental, and global alignment and completed the SF-36 HRQOL questionnaire. Subjects were classified according to the sagittal radiographic modifiers (chin-brow vertical angle [CBVA], mismatch between T1 slope and cervical lordosis [TS-CL], and C2–7 sagittal vertical axis [cSVA]) of the Ames–ISSG classification for cervical deformity, which also includes a qualitative descriptor of cervical deformity, the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) myelopathy score, and the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)–Schwab classification for spinal deformity assessment. Characteristics of the subjects classified by the different modifier grades were compared.RESULTSOne hundred forty-one asymptomatic subjects (ages 18–59 years, 71 females) were enrolled in the study. Twenty-seven (19.1%) and 61 (43.3%) subjects were classified as grade 1 in terms of the TS-CL and CBVA modifiers, respectively. Ninety-eight (69.5%) and 4 (2.8%) were grade 2 for these same respective modifiers. One hundred thirty-six (96.5%) subjects had at least one modifier at grade 1 or 2. There was a significant relationship between patient age and grades of TS-CL (p < 0.001, Cramer’s V [CV] = 0.32) and CBVA (p = 0.04, CV = 0.22) modifiers. The HRQOL, global alignment, and segmental alignment parameters were similar among the subjects with different modifier grades (p > 0.05).CONCLUSIONSThe CBVA and TS-CL radiographic modifiers of the Ames-ISSG classification do not seem to be specific to subjects with cervical deformities and can occur in asymptomatic subjects without alteration in HRQOL.
A new criterion for the alarm point using a combination of waveform amplitude and onset latency in Br(E)-MsEP monitoring in spine surgery
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuyoshi , Ando Kei , Shinjo Ryuichi , Ito Kenyu , Tsushima Mikito , Morozumi Masayoshi , Tanaka Satoshi , Machino Masaaki , Ota Kyotaro , Ishiguro Naoki , Imagama Shiro 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVEMonitoring of brain evoked muscle-action potentials (Br[E]-MsEPs) is a sensitive method that provides accurate periodic assessment of neurological status. However, occasionally this method gives a relatively high rate of false-positives, and thus hinders surgery. The alarm point is often defined based on a particular decrease in amplitude of a Br(E)-MsEP waveform, but waveform latency has not been widely examined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate onset latency in Br(E)-MsEP monitoring in spinal surgery and to examine the efficacy of an alarm point using a combination of amplitude and latency.METHODSA single-center, retrospective study was performed in 83 patients who underwent spine surgery using intraoperative Br(E)-MsEP monitoring. A total of 1726 muscles in extremities were chosen for monitoring, and acceptable baseline Br(E)-MsEP responses were obtained from 1640 (95%). Onset latency was defined as the period from stimulation until the waveform was detected. Relationships of postoperative motor deficit with onset latency alone and in combination with a decrease in amplitude of ≥ 70% from baseline were examined.RESULTSNine of the 83 patients had postoperative motor deficits. The delay of onset latency compared to the control waveform differed significantly between patients with and without these deficits (1.09% ± 0.06% vs 1.31% ± 0.14%, p < 0.01). In ROC analysis, an intraoperative 15% delay in latency from baseline had a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 96% for prediction of postoperative motor deficit. In further ROC analysis, a combination of a decrease in amplitude of ≥ 70% and delay of onset latency of ≥ 10% from baseline had sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 93%, a false positive rate of 7%, a false negative rate of 0%, a positive predictive value of 64%, and a negative predictive value of 100% for this prediction.CONCLUSIONSIn spinal cord monitoring with intraoperative Br(E)-MsEP, an alarm point using a decrease in amplitude of ≥ 70% and delay in onset latency of ≥ 10% from baseline has high specificity that reduces false positive results.
Fossa navicularis in a pediatric patient: anatomical skull base variant with clinical implications
Authors: Alalade Andrew F. , Briganti Giovanni , Mckenzie Jo-Lyn , Gandhi Mitesh , Amato Damian , Panizza Benedict J. , Bowman James 
Published: July 2018

The fossa navicularis is an anatomical variant of the skull base thought to be a rare finding. It represents a bony depression in the skull base. The authors here report the case of a fossa navicularis magna in a 9-year-old female who had been treated for recurrent episodes of meningitis.A literature review was also done to highlight the unique features and clinical importance of this distinctive radiological skull base finding. The literature search covered papers from the 19th century up to 2018. Earlier authors described “fossa navicularis” as a very rare skull base finding. So far, only three cases of fossa navicularis with associated clival or intracranial infection have been reported in the literature. This is the fourth reported case, and the defect was closed endoscopically via a transnasal route. This morphological skull base anomaly should be considered in the differential diagnoses for an unexplained skull base infective pathology.Skull base surgeons should be aware of the existence of the fossa navicularis because of its clinical importance in rendering a prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Опера «Дон Кихот» К. Альфтера: традиционное и новаторское в трактовке «вечного» образа
Authors: Mishchuk Viktoriia 
Published: July 2018

В статье анализируются идейно-композиционные, драматургические основы и стилевые параметры оперы «Дон Кихот» современного испанского композитора Кристобаля Альфтера. Противопоставление атональных (сонорных) и тональных (стилизация барочной музыки) пластов буквально отражает суть конфликта — противостояние двух главных героев — Сервантеса и Дон Кихота окружающему миру агрессии и бездуховности. Образ Дон Кихота, усиленный парным персонажем — образом Сервантеса (=писателя), трактуется Альфтером как трагический, всечеловеческий, вместе с тем способный преобразовывать реальность, то есть выполняющий особое — культуротворческое назначение.Ключевые слова: образ Дон Кихота, образ Сервантеса, тема донкихотства, испанское, полистилистика.
Концепция энергии — энергийности в музыке и в музыковедческой терминологии
Authors: Pristalov Ihor 
Published: July 2018

В статье определяется дискурсивное музыковедческое положение и значение понятий энергии и энергийности, обнаруживаются этимология и гуманитарный резонанс энергийно-информационного подхода к изучению музыкальных явлений. Раскрывается духовное содержание феномена энергийности и его особая важность в музыкальном исполнительстве.Ключевые слова: энергия, энергийность, музыкальная энергия, музыкант-творец, символика — экстатика — риторика.
Трилогия мазурок М. Глинки 1834–1835 годов и ее художественные смыслы
Authors: Timchenko-Bykhun Inna 
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению трех мазурок М. Глинки, созданных с небольшой хронологической разницей, как трилогии. Эта трактовка помогает осознать направленность композиторских стилевых поисков этого периода и значимость каждой миниатюры как микроэтапа эволюции его мышления.Ключевые слова: фортепианные мазурки, танцевальная музыка Глинки, этапы эволюции фортепианного стиля Глинки, русский салон XIX века.
Фортепианная соната С. Слонимского: особенности формообразования и исполнительской интерпретации
Authors: Sapsovich Olexandra 
Published: July 2018

В статье рассматриваются формообразующие принципы Фортепианной сонаты С. Слонимского. Выясняется, что в сочинении претворились черты четырехчастного симфонического цикла, где I часть совмещает композиционные функции (В. Бобровский) сонатного аллегро и медленной части, а II часть — скерцо и быстрого финала. В анализе исполнительской интерпретации специальное внимание уделено проблемам фразировки, а также вопросам правомерности частично редуцированного (с купюрами) исполнения.Ключевые слова: драматургия, формообразование, фразировка, композиционные функции, принцип мотетности.
Басовые партии в операх Р. Вагнера в альтернативах образов героев и антигероев
Authors: Jianhui He 
Published: July 2018

В статье выявлены некоторые закономерности выбора характеристик героев и антигероев, определявших выразительные альтернативы бас-баритонового пения и басов-буфф, в басовом репертуаре по сочинениям Р. Вагнера. В целом все значимые на рубежных творческих поворотах сочинения Р. Вагнера обладают тембровой динамикой, соотносимой либо с пассионными коллизиями, либо с дифференцированием на резонеров и волеизъявляющих индивидов, претворяющих волю в действие-зло, либо утверждающихся пассивным противостоянием злу, в том числе в личностном единстве одной персоны типа героев пост-тристановских композиций. Басовые партии в операх Р. Вагнера изначально, от реформаторских опер 1840-х годов, наделены резонерскими — «антирезонерскими» в том числе функциями, в ряде сочинений сюжетно и выразительно-знаково сближенных с символикой партии Иисуса Христа в немецком пассионе, а также с легендарно-мифологическими образами международного-межнационального смысла.Ключевые слова: амплуа героя — антигероя, немецкий пассион, резонер — антирезонер, басовые оперные амплуа, высокий бас — бас-баритон.