bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Razonamiento y Vigilancia Epistémica: Una Explicación Relevantista de los Evidencialespor lo vistoyse ve que
Authors: Figueras Bates Carolina 
Published: June 2019

ResumenEn el presente estudio se aborda la descripción de la semántica de los marcadores evidencialespor lo vistoyse ve queen el marco de la teoría de la relevancia (TR). Tomando como punto de partida el análisis que Albelda, M. (2018). ¿Atenuación del compromiso del hablante?: El caso de los evidencialespor lo vistoyse ve que. Rilce, 34.3, 1179–1214. traza de ambos evidenciales en un corpus oral, se realizó un estudio tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo de los patrones y el rango de interpretaciones de cada expresión en una muestra de géneros escritos formales procedentes delCorpus de Referencia del Español Actual(CREA). Los resultados cuantitativos mostraron algunas diferencias con respecto a los obtenidos por Albelda, M. (2018). ¿Atenuación del compromiso del hablante?: El caso de los evidencialespor lo vistoyse ve que. Rilce, 34.3, 1179–1214:por lo vistoes principalmente inferencial y, en menor medida, reportativo en la escritura formal. En contraste con los géneros orales, tiende a introducir inferencias genéricas, y en ocasiones también precede conjeturas. Se alinea con el parámetro de la objetividad, permitiendo al emisor mostrar una menor implicación hacia la evidencia, así como un mayor compromiso epistémico hacia la fiabilidad de la información.Se ve que, por el contrario, es generalmente un marcador inferencial, tanto en géneros escritos como orales. Se emplea, principalmente, para encabezar inferencias conjeturales. Conse ve que, el emisor muestra una mayor implicación y subjetivización, y un menor compromiso epistémico hacia la evidencia que se introduce en el discurso. Los diferentes patrones de comportamiento discursivo exhibidos por ambos evidenciales pueden explicarse en el marco de la teoría argumentativa del razonamiento (Mercier, H. y Sperber, D. (2011). Why do humans reason? Arguments for an Argumentative Theory.Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 34.2, 57–74; Mercier H. y Sperber, D. (2017).The Enigma of Reason. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.).Por lo vistoyse ve quetienden a introducir, respectivamente, conclusiones intuitivas y reflexivas que deben ser verificadas y aceptadas por la audiencia.Se ve queapunta, generalmente, a la activación de los mecanismos cognitivos de vigilancia epistémica y lectura de la mente, mientras quepor lo vistotiende a desencadenar los procesos de vigilancia epistémica y de razonamiento.
Annealing of metamict gadolinite-(Y): X-ray diffraction, Raman, IR, and Mössbauer spectroscopy
Authors: Paulmann Carsten , Zietlow Peter , McCammon Catherine , Salje Ekhard K.H. , Bismayer Ulrich 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Radiation induced disorder in gadolinite that led to metamictization with an upper degree of amorphization of 18% was thermally annealed between room temperature and 1273 K. The degree of annealing was calibrated using the anti-symmetric Si–O–Si Raman-active stretching mode near 902 cm−1. Annealing increased with increasing temperature with a rapid critical recrystallization at ca. 943 K. This annealing on a short length scale was then complemented by investigations of long-range ordering seen by X-ray diffraction. The same critical temperature was found, and in addition further increase of long-range order extended to 1073 K. Metamict gadolinite contains only Fe2+ within experimental uncertainty.
Le rôle de l’ancien français dans le développement du passif indirect en anglais
Authors: Stein Achim 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This contribution analyses the role French may have played as a model language in the development of the indirect passive (or recipient passive) in Middle English. It is based on diachronic corpus data showing that the construction appeared in Middle English predominantly with verbs borrowed from French and spread to native verbs only later. The fact that French did not have a recipient passive construction speaks against contact influence, whereas the data as well as the situation of close language contact between Old French and Middle English speak in favour of contact-induced change. The hypothesis of internal change will be contrasted with several explanations in a language contact scenario. The first one is syntactic and regards the type of dative case : English integrated the French structural dative into its native grammar, which so far only had an inherent dative. Passives with structural datives were prior to native constructions and may have triggered them. The transfer may have been facilitated by the reanalysis of certain bridge constructions (proclitics and clausal complements). The more conceptual second part discusses current psycholinguistic research in order to identify methods which help overcome the methodological deadlock that historical linguists are facing when they want to assess the validity of competing explanations.
Reflexe des christlich-osmanischen Antagonismus in einer nordfranzösischen Chronik des 17. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Schweickard Wolfgang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Pierre-Ignace Chavatte did not write his chronicle of the city of Lille (Chronique memorial, 1657–1693) exclusively in his own words and based on his personal experience. Instead, he incorporated rather frequently second-hand information (taken especially from historical pamphlets) on events that took place in other regions of Europe. This also applies to aspects of the Christian-Ottoman antagonism in the 17th century. As a consequence the Chronique contains a number of lexical elements of Turkish origin, which are of particular interest from the point of view of historical language contact. As a rule the historical sources used by Chavatte cannot be identified with precision. However, precise identification is possible in the case of the Relation exacte des vaines Prieres & Jûnes, ordonnés par le Grand Seigneur, dans tout l’Empire ottoman, which extends over two folio pages in the original manuscript. This passage is based on a printed French original dating from 1686, which was translated from Italian. The Italian version in turn insinuates that the whole text is ultimately based on a Turkish original. Significant historical inconsistencies, however, clearly prove that the Relation was, in actual fact, part of the Christian anti-Muslim propaganda.
Aspectos tipográficos del anglicismo
Authors: Rodríguez González Félix 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The aim of this article is twofold: on the one hand, to point out the various typographical devices used in writing to highlight Anglicisms due to their specific form or meaning. On the other, to examine the different factors contributing to the choice of a particular model which are of two kinds: linguistic, based on the nature of the borrowing and its degree of integration in the language; and stylistic and sociolinguistic, in relation to the attitude of the journalist or writer, which can vary depending on his/her experience, the type of text, its textual function and the semantic field of the Anglicism in question. There are times when variation is found within one single writer, and even within the same text.
Ajo y agua y otros acortamientos de frases en el español actual
Authors: Lillo Antonio 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article deals with a relatively unusual word-formation process in modern Spanish whereby a new lexeme is created by shortening a phrase, clause or sentence, rather than simply clipping a single word-form. Although this process has been mentioned in passing by several authorities as merely another way of shortening words, the fact that it affects units larger than a single word has been overlooked thus far, hence this detailed consideration. Creating a new lexical item from a larger linguistic unit implies solidifying at least two of its elements into a single form, the final part of which may itself be a clipped word. The process becomes even more complex or playful when homonymy or paronymy is thrown into the mix. Drawing upon a wealth of examples from a range of sources, this study examines the motives for their use, their structure and the relationship between morphology and stress-placement patterns. The last section presents a collection of shortenings of this type which have been documented from various parts of the Spanish-speaking world.
Hot Workability and Microstructure Control through the Analysis of Stress–Strain Curves during Hot Deformation of M350 Grade Maraging Steel
Authors: Syed Ansari S. , Chakravarthi K. V. A. , Narayana Murty S. V. S. , Nageswara Rao B. , Mukhopadhyay J. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The ultrahigh strength (2,400 MPa) 18Ni maraging steel (M350 grade) is widely used for critical structural applications, such as aircraft landing gears, in which the strength–toughness balance is the essential criterion for material selection. Microstructure control during thermomechanical processing is the key to obtain the desired mechanical properties on a repeatable basis in a manufacturing environment. This involves thorough understanding of the hot deformation behavior under a wide range of temperatures and strain rates to map the microstructural evolution as a function of process parameters to obtain defect-free products. Towards achieving this goal of optimization of hot workability with a view to control microstructure for M350 grade maraging steel, hot deformation processing maps have been developed and correlated to the microstructure evolved. Further, analysis of stress–strain curves was carried out to obtain fine prior austenite grain (PAG) size via discontinuous dynamic recrystallization, and the same was verified experimentally by the microstructures evolved through hot isothermal compression tests on cylindrical specimens subjected to different strain levels. A single peak DRX type σ − ε curve was selected for analyses. The theoretically determined critical strain value was verified experimentally for initiation of DRX (DRXI) and transition from DRX dominant region to grain growth dominant region (DRXT). Hot isothermal compression tests have been conducted at T = 950°C and ε˙=0.01 s−1 and obtained PAG size of 3.14 µm in the specimen deformed to theoretically determined optimum strain of 0.74, thereby validating the used models.
Mental Illness Among Youth With Chronic Physical Conditions
Authors: Adams John S. , Chien Alyna T. , Wisk Lauren E. 
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Youth with chronic physical conditions (CPCs) may be at greater risk for developing chronic mental health conditions (MHCs), and limitations in the ability to engage in developmentally appropriate activities may contribute to the risk of MHCs among youth with CPCs. We compared the risk of incident MHCs in youth with and without CPCs and explored whether activity limitations contribute to any such association.

METHODS:
The 2003–2014 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey provided a nationally representative cohort of 48 572 US youth aged 6 to 25 years. We calculated the 2-year cumulative incidence of MHCs overall and by baseline CPC status. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the association between CPCs and incident MHCs, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Stepwise models and the Sobel test evaluated activity limitations as a mediator of this relationship.

RESULTS:
The 2-year cumulative incidence of MHCs was 7.8% overall, 11.5% in youth with CPCs (14.7% of sample), and 7.1% in those without. The adjusted risk of incident MHCs was 51% greater (adjusted hazard ratio 1.51; 95% confidence interval 1.30–1.74) in youth with CPCs compared with those without. Activity limitations mediated 13.5% of this relationship (P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
This nationally representative cohort study supports the hypotheses that youth with CPCs have increased risk for MHCs and that activity limitations may play a role in MHC development. Youth with CPCs may benefit from services to bolster their ability to participate in developmentally important activities and to detect and treat new onset MHCs.
Time-variable expression levels of mazF, atlE, sdrH, and bap genes during biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Shivaee Ali , Mohammadzadeh Rokhsareh , Shahbazi Shahla , Pardakhtchi Elahe , Ohadi Elnaz , Kalani Behrooz Sadeghi 
Published: June 2019

Staphylococcus epidermidis is an opportunistic pathogen causing infections related to the usage of implants and medical devices. Pathogenicity of this microorganism is mainly linked to its capability to form biofilm structures. Biofilm formation vastly depends on several factors including different proteins. We studied the expression levels of three proteins including SdrH, Bap, AtlE, and MazF at different time intervals during the course of biofilm formation. In this study, a catheter-derived S. epidermidis isolate with strong ability of biofilm formation was selected. PCR assay was used to detect sdrH, bap, atlE, and mazF genes in this isolate. Real-time PCR was used to determine the expression levels of these genes after 4, 8, and 20 h during the course of biofilm formation. The studied genes showed different expression levels at different time intervals during biofilm formation by real-time PCR method. Expression levels of atlE and sdrH genes were the highest at 4 h, whereas bap gene showed the highest expression level at 8 h during the course of biofilm formation. In addition, the expression level of mazF gene peaked at 4 h and then progressively decreased at 8 and 20 h. Our results suggest the importance of AtlE, SdrH, and MazF proteins in the establishment and development of the biofilm structure. In addition, our results showed the important role of protein Bap in the accumulation of biofilm structure. Future studies are required to understand the exact role of MazF in the process of biofilm formation.
Some Ideas on the References of Legendary Typology of The Holy Fāṭima
Authors: GÜNDÜZÖZ Güldane 
Published: June 2019

Historically
Fāṭima the daughter of Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh, the Prophet of Islam, by his
first wife, Khadīja b. Khuwaylid has an ontological and eschatological meaning
in Shīʿī thought. It is important to reveal the nature of this situation and to
analyze the analogy with the Sacred Mary. Figure of Fāṭima is very different in
the Shīʿī thought system. There is a system of
thinking that transcends historical data. An image of the Sacred Fāṭima, which
has an active role in both existential and eternal dimension is envisaged in
this thought. This conception played a role in the institutionalization of
the Imāmī Shīʿī theory within the Shīʿī tradition. Fāṭima’s charisma was
organized in a similar way to the Saint Mary’s. This charisma has aspects of
the hereafter such as intercession and mediation. This charisma also has
worldly indicators of healing. Sacred Fāṭima and Mary is evaluated in a similar
“ordeal” event. This analogy shows itself in various nomenclature, virginity,
fertility, chastity, intercession, healing and fertility, becoming a celestial
being, coming to the world as a divine being subjects. Finally on one hand Fāṭima
figure is shaped as a spiritual source in a ahistorik structure, on the other
hand, as in the notion of Virgin Mary, it took an iconographic form in the
Shīʿī thought. Thus Fāṭima is conceived as an intercessor of wisdom, close to
the mediatrix concept in Christianity in the Shīʿī thought system. Sacred Fāṭima
was accepted as a source of healing and fertility. Especially this figure is
impressed by Sacred Mary as much as she is influenced by “The Umayiyesi-Umay
Ana Figure” in the Altaic area. As a result of this icon appeared in the form
of “Hamsa: Hand of Fāṭima” in Shīʿī public. This paper examines how the
important and respected Fāṭima is judged to be a reference point for certain
beliefs and acceptances in perspective of historical and religious. Similarly
this paper examines how Fāṭima has been transformed into a cult entity in Shīʿī
thought. As a result of this transformation, Fāṭima’s image is used as a
reference in the Shīʿī literature in formation of upper concepts such as Imāmī
Shīʿism, custody and intercession. This article examines the conversion of
historical and religiously important and respected Sacred Fāṭima into a cult
entity.
GÖKHÖYÜK BAĞLARI HÖYÜĞÜNDEN ERKEN DEMİR ÇAĞI SERAMİĞİ
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Ramazan 
Published: June 2019

Yaklaşık olarak MÖ 1200’lerin başlarında
meydana gelen büyük bir kavimler göçü, Anadolu’nun ve Yakındoğu’nun sosyal ve
siyasi yapısında büyük değişimlere sebep olmuştur. Bu göçler sonrasında MÖ 2.
binyılın monarşik birçok devleti (Hitit, Mitanni, III. Babil, ’’Kaşga’’)
ortadan kalkmıştır. Anadolu coğrafyasındaki
bu kargaşalarla birlikte yazılı kaynakların kesilmesi, burada yaşayan
topluluklar hakkında kısıtlı bilgilerin ele geçmesi bu dönemin Karanlık Çağ
olarak adlandırılmasına sebep olmuştur. Zaman içinde Boğazköy Hattuşa, Gordion Yassı Höyük, Alişar, gibi yerleşmelerde yapılan
kazılarda açığa çıkarılan seramiklerden elde edilen bulgular Orta Anadolu Demir
Çağı’nın aydınlatılmasına önemli katkılar sunmuştur. Boğazköy-Hattuşa, Gordion
ve Kaman Kale Höyük’te son dönemde temiz tabakalardan çıkarılan seramikler üzerinde
yapılan C14 analiz sonuçları Orta Anadolu Demir Çağı’nın daha anlaşılır bir
hale gelmesini sağlamıştır. Konya Ovasında ise kapsamalı bir kazı
çalışması olmadığından bölgenin Erken Demir Çağı hakkındaki bilgilerimiz yüzey
araştırmalarından gelen sonuçlardan elde edilmektedir. Konya Ovası’nın güney
batısında bulunan Gökhöyük Bağları Höyüğünde yapılan kazılarda ortaya çıkarılan
bir grup Erken Demir Çağ seramiği bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. İncelenen
çanakların bir kısmı üzerinde ip baskı bezeme bulunurken kalan parçalarda
herhangi bir bezeme görülmez. Burada çalışılan seramiklerden yola çıkarak Gökhöyük Bağları Höyüğün de
Erken Demir Çağı’na geçişte kültürel devamlılığın devam edip etmediğinin
anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Factors of unfavorable prognosis of endovascular interventions in patients with dysfunctional myocardium and concomitant diabetes mellitus type 2
Authors: Rustamova Ya K , Imanov G G , Azizov V. A , Dzhakhangirov T S , Maksimkin D A 
Published: June 2019

Aim. Study of the features of endovascular intervention, correction of the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism as well as the role of myocardial visualization methods and their effect on delayed results of treatment of patients with left ventricular dysfunctional myocardium and concomitant diabetes mellitus.
Methods. The analysis of the treatment results of patients with dysfunctional myocardium and concomitant diabetes mellitus type 2 was performed. The analysis included 112 patients. The comparison group included 102 patients without diabetes. Visualization of postinfarction myocardial changes was performed with the use of magnetic resinance imaging of the heart both before and after the assessment of the delayed results.
Results. After 18-months follow-up mortality from cardiovascular comlications as well as the rate of major cardiac events was similar to that among patients without diabetes (1.8 and 1%; 6.25 and 3.92%, respectively). The similar tendency was observed 24 months after the intervention (3.3 and 2.3%; 9.8 and 5.7%, respectively). Among the factors associated with the development of such complications are preoperative values of glycosylated hemoglobin ≥6.5%, fasting plasm level of glucose ≥6.0 mmol/l, total cholesterol ≥5.2%, triglycerides ≥1,7 mmol/l, low-density lipoproteins ≥2.5 mmol/l. Also percutaneous coronary intervention later than 30 days after the myocardial infarction and incomplete myocardial revascularization, SYNTAX score >25, transmurality index ≥0.45, cardiac fibrosis ≥45% and presence of diabetes mellitus were prognostically unfavorable risk factors of cardiovascular events.
Conclusion. In patients with left ventricular dysfunctional myocardium and concomitant diabetes mellitus higher efficacy of endivascular intervention was observed and the prevalence of major cardiac events was camparable to the patients without diabetes; delayed percutaneous coronary intervention, incomplete myocardial revascularization, high indices of transmurality and cardiac fibrosis are prognostically unfavorable risk factors of cardiovascular events.
Blood pressure variability in pregnant women with risk factors of preeclempsia
Authors: Mayanskaya S D , Ganeeva A V , Gabidullina R I 
Published: June 2019

Aim. To assess the short-term and long-term variability of blood pressure in women, starting from early pregnancy, to predict the development of complications of gestation, including preeclempsia.
Methods. In 131 pregnant women, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, as well as short-term (intra-visit) and long-term (inter-visit) blood pressure variability were assessed during the gestation period and 6 weeks after delivery. At the end of gestation period, depending on the identified complications, all study participants were divided into four groups: group 1 - control (healthy); group 2 - pregnant with preeclempsia; group 3 - with placental insufficiency; group 4 - with chronic arterial hypertension. In patients with placental insufficiency the indices of fetal growth retardation were also analyzed.
Results. In group 4, starting from the second trimester, higher values of short-term blood pressure variability were demonstrated, which increased as pregnancy progressed. Long-term blood pressure variability increased in groups 2 and 4, starting from the second trimester. In pregnant women with fetal growth retardation in the first trimester, blood pressure variability was higher than in pregnant controls and in the second trimester it was higher than in the group with the subsequent development of preeclempsia. Thus, during pregnancy complicated by preeclempsia or placental insufficiency with fetal growth retardation, high long-term blood pressure variability was observed. At the same time, the highest values were observed in the third trimester.
Conclusion. The assessment of long-term blood pressure variability from the early gestation seems to be an effective tool for detecting preclinical changes in the body of a pregnant woman, preceding the development of preeclempsia and fetal growth retardation, and in the presence of risk factors of preeclampsia allows narrowing the group of patients for target follow-up and prevention.
Evaluation of the impact of specific preventive measures on the incidence of tick-borne viral encephalitis in the Altai Krai in 2000-2017
Authors: Saldan I P , Timonin A V , Shirokostup S V , Luk’yanenko N V , Balandovich B A 
Published: June 2019

Aim. Analysis of the effectiveness of specific preventive measures against tick-borne viral encephalitis among the urban and rural population of the Altai Krai of different age groups in 2000-2017.
Methods. The paper presents the results of a long-term epidemiological analysis of the incidence among urban and rural population of the Altai Krai of tick-borne viral encephalitis in 2000-2017, the calculation of absolute and relative indicators, long-standing dynamics of the incidence of tick-borne viral encephalitis in RF ad Altai Krai was evaluzted as well as summarized parameter of vaccination and revaccination. Statistical data processing was carried out in the program Statistica 12.0.
Results. The study revealed an inverse moderate correlation between the factor of the volume of emergency prophylaxis and the incidence of tick-borne viral encephalitis among the population of the Altai Krai (r=-0.51; p