bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Data Analysis to Creative Arts: The Ubiquity and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Academia
Authors: Lainjo Bongs 
Published: November 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence in academia has revolutionized various fields with new opportunities for innovation, research, and learning. The capability of AI to analyze enormous amounts of data at such incredibly short times contributes to research advancement across natural sciences, humanities, social sciences, engineering, and healthcare sciences. For instance, in natural sciences, AI algorithms support various types of data analysis and simulation, helping to make new discoveries and provide methods and new approaches to look at existing research methods. AI advances in social sciences employ prediction modeling and machine learning to enhance economic models and other behavioral analyses. AI has presented humanities advancements in text analysis and interpretation of history work, augmenting the research based on historical data with data analysis. In engineering and technology, AI's role is twofold: enhancing physical security and, at the same time, posing new threats in the form of complex cyber threats. In a related context, AI’s application for diagnosis and treatment planning has been observed in the healthcare sector. It has shown the potential capability of improving the care of patients far beyond any imagined capabilities. Nevertheless, the application of AI in academia comes with some challenges. Privacy, protection, ethical views, and prejudice enhancement are some of the most significant issues that should be considered. Despite these challenges, AI creates multi-professional collaboration and advances in knowledge and performance in various scientific disciplines. AI continues to thrive in the future of academia, as future advancement holds possible new research horizons, educational improvement, and world problem-solving. With the rapid evolution of AI, its incorporation into academia and its abuses, biases, and risks need to be constantly reviewed
The Jewish Messenger’s 1865 Hebrew Lincoln Acrostic: Who Wrote It, When, and Why Was It Published?
Authors: Blondheim Menahem 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The focus of this article is a poem that appeared in Hebrew on the pages of a leading nineteenth-century Jewish newspaper published in New York—The Jewish Messenger—following Lincoln’s assassination. The first letters of each line of the poem spelled out the name of the late president transliterated in Hebrew, hence “the Lincoln acrostic.” The article investigates who authored the acrostic, when the published text was actually written, and the historical and Jewish frames through which the acrostic constructed the deceased president. The article leverages the thematic analysis of the poem to help answer the more prosaic journalistic queries as to who authored it and when. But beyond the journalistic queries of who, when, where, and how, the article also attempts to interpret “why.” It investigates the role of Hebrew in the minds of contemporaries, both Jewish and Gentile, and the role of journalism in expressing that mind. Beyond that, it explores the relation of the people identified with the Hebrew language and the classical Hebrew texts to the deceased Lincoln and to the United States of their times.
“Converts Made by Cupid”: Abraham Cahan and Boundary Crossing in Turn-of-the-Twentieth-Century American Journalism
Authors: Brinn Ayelet 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In 1902, Abraham Cahan returned as editor of the socialist Yiddish daily Forverts (also known as the Jewish Daily Forward) after five years working for English-language newspapers. Upon his return, he attempted to transform the Forverts into a mass-consumption newspaper in the style of the American popular press. In announcements apprising readers of transformations he would bring to the paper, Cahan highlighted one upcoming feature as exemplary of the Forverts’ new direction, which explored the lives of non-Jewish immigrants in New York who converted to Judaism to marry Jewish spouses. What he did not reveal to readers was that this feature was actually a translation of a piece that he had recently published in the New York Sun, adapted to fit the needs of its new reading audience. This article will explore the English- and Yiddish-language versions of Cahan’s feature as a window into the often contested boundaries between various American and Jewish cultural spheres at the turn of the twentieth century. The content of Cahan’s article, and the context surrounding its publication, reveal the bridges that journalists and their subjects attempted to forge between different American cultural spheres at this time, and the myriad complications they faced in attempting to do so.
Toward a Guide to Jewish American Periodicals
Authors: Kramer Michael P. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Taking a look at Isaac Mayer Wise’s 1893 lecture “Introduction to a Bibliography of the Jewish Periodical Press,” this is an introduction to nine short essays that describe a variety of Jewish American periodicals—written in different languages, addressed to different audiences, from the late nineteenth century to the present day—that together offer a small sampling of what a full-blown guide to Jewish American periodicals might look like. This article includes references for further research.
The Role of the Periodical in the Organization of the American Orthodox Rabbinate: Beit Va’ad laChachamim (Hebrew, 1902–1903)
Authors: Blondheim Menahem 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article documents the first significant Orthodox rabbinic periodical published in the United States: a Hebrew monthly that first appeared in 1902 and was continued by a weekly. BVC featured a broad array of rabbinic genres—among them responsa, Talmudic novellae, and religious-law treatises, homilies, opinion pieces, memoirs, hagiographies and even poetry—as well as public notices and advertisements. The article also proposes a theoretical framework, taken from organizational theory, for analyzing the periodical’s purpose, its structure, and its intended role within the specific historical and institutional circumstances of its emergence. Understanding “organization” as both a verb and a noun, it interprets the periodical itself, as well as the Union of Orthodox Rabbis in the United States that published it, as organizations attempting to organize the American Orthodox rabbinate as a self-conscious, authoritative, and autonomous entity. This effort, in turn, was a means for organizing Orthodox—mostly immigrant—Jews, their congregations and their religious life, as a coherent social entity.
Under “The Mast”: American Hebraism and the Jewish American Periodical Ha’Toren (Hebrew, 1913–1925)
Authors: Levy-Paz Gitit 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The publication of Ha’Toren (“The Mast”) was a landmark in the history of the Hebraist movement in America, heralding a new spirit in the history of an elite Jewish group’s struggle to promote Hebrew culture in America. Maintaining professional journalistic standards, Ha’Toren is considered the most influential Hebrew periodical of its time (1913–25). While the writers of the Haskalah saw in Hebrew an important language to be used for commentary and criticism, the writers of the revival saw it as an essential element in the movement of national awakening. This article presents the history and the intellectual and ideological thrust of this dominant Hebraist and Zionist periodical.
A Syrian Sabbath Leaflet Grows in Brooklyn: Congregation “Beth Yosef” (Hebrew, English, Arabic, 1996–current)
Authors: Gross Daniel S. , Cohen Tehila 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The New York based Syrian-Jewish Congregation “Beth Yosef” publishes under the title of its own name a trilingual weekly brochure in the format of an “Alon Shabbat,” or “Sabbath leaflet.” Examining this publication demonstrates the literary devices used by local leaders and functionaries to uphold community cohesion in contemporary America. Alongside the broader circulated, and typically more secular, so-called “Jewish newspapers,” synagogue publications face similar challenges in this “digital age.” Illustrated by “Beth Yosef,” constant adaptation and technical flexibility secure the intended messaging during media transference. The sophisticated use of languages to bridge geographic and generational gaps, the availability of online editions supplemented with audio resources, and the actual diversity of reading topics within each issue are all instruments for the maintaining of continuous dissemination of traditional values and help fortify group identity.
Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Taruna/I Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Maruli S Situmorang Daniel , Budi Nugroho Nurcahyo , Winata Hendryan , Erwansyah Kamil , Santoso Ismawardi 
Published: November 2024

Politeknik Penerbangan Medan merupakan lembaga pendidikan dibawah naungan menteri perhubungan. Politeknik Penerbangan Medan membuka pendaftaran setiap tahun bagi masyarakat umum untuk menjadi taruna/i yang akan melakukan studi di politeknik penerbangan medan. Pada proses penerimaan taruna/i di politeknik penerbangan medan masih dilakukan secara manual yang menyebabkan proses penerimaan taruna/i menjadi tidak efesien dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama.Permasalahan tersebut memerlukan suatu aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan menerapkan metode MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basic of Ratio Analysis) yang dapat menjadi solusi untuk membantu agar seleksi penerimaan taruna/i dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dengan sistem yang dibuat dan proses seleksi menjadi efesien dan tidak memakan waktu yang lama.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi, sistem dapat menghasilkan perangkingan nilai akhir calon taruna/i sesuai dengan langkah-langkah dalam metode MOORA berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan dengan tepat waktu serta efisien sehingga memudahkan dalam menentukan taruna/i yang lulus atau tidak lulus di Politeknik Penerbangan Medan.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Banking Sumut Menggunakan Metode TAM
Authors: Umar Mari Adong Harahap  , Isropil Pohan  , Saidi Ramadan  
Published: November 2024

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seseorang tidak bisa lepas dari transaksi. sebelumnya seseorang cukup puas bertransaksi di ATM. Namun kepuasan tersebut cepat hilang, karena bertransaksi di ATM tidak jauh berbeda dengan datang langsung ke bank, bahkan terkadang nasabah harus menunggu giliran. Di sisi lain, tingginya kriminalitas menciptakan kebutuhan masyarakat akan keamanan dan kepraktisan dalam segala hal, sehingga dunia perbankan menawarkan solusi dengan mengembangkan jaringan layanan atau mobile banking, sehingga membuat masyarakat lebih mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan nasabah terhadap aplikasi M-banking Sumut. Mobile banking Sumut adalah layanan aplikasi yang ditawarkan oleh Bank Sumut yang memungkinkan nasabah untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan perbankan hanya menggunakan smartphone. Oleh karena itu untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan nasabah peneliti dapat menggunakan metode TAM, TAM dikembangkan oleh Davis (1989) dan memberikan teori dasar untuk mempelajari dan memahami perilaku pengguna dalam konteks penerimaan dan penggunaan sistem informasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Google Form dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna M-banking Sumut dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi Kemudahan Pemakaian (Perceived ease of use) memiliki persentase 80%, indikator Persepsi Terhadap Kemanfaatan (Perceived Usefulness) dengan hasil presentase sejumlah 79%, selanjutnya pada indikator Persepsi Minat Perilaku (Behavioral Intention To Use) diperoleh presentase sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif yang telah dilakukan bahwa pengguna aplikasi M-banking Sumut sudah memenuhi standart kepuasan.
Worry as the new normal. Generation Z facing its future through the educational process
Authors: Agulhon Sophie , Romo Morales Gerardo 
Published: November 2024

This contribution examines the characteristics of Generation Z (Gen Z) and the emotional imagination of its members about their professional future. The aim of this paper is to provide elements for a better understanding of the role of education in shaping the future projections Gen Z members. To do this, we analyze aspects related to their emotions and sensitivity, placing special emphasis on a particular emotion: worry. And we do this after realizing that there is not much literature that analyzes the emotions involved in the visions of the future that awaits them. In methodological terms, we use an international research protocol (applied to young people from Mexico and France) that we developed to collect young people's opinions about themselves and their future, and finally, we present some of the most significant results that have to do with worry and resilience
Convivencia Escolar en Hispanoamérica y España: Una revisión bibliográfica (2013 – 2023)
Authors: Rodas Flores Diego Ismael , Gómez Contreras Mayra Lucrecia 
Published: November 2024

El incremento de los niveles de violencia dentro de los centros educativos, provocó que exista un mayor interés por estudiar sobre convivencia escolar. En este contexto, se ejecutó una revisión bibliográfica cuyo objetivo fue presentar la producción científica disponible en Hispanoamérica y España referente a intervenciones sobre convencía escolar. Para lo cual, se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos publicados entre 2013 y 2023 en las bases de datos Google Académico, Redalyc y Dialnet; se emplearon las palabras claves: “convivencia escolar” o “convivencia en el contexto escolar” y “programa” o “intervención”, se encontraron un total de 13 investigaciones, cuyos resultados sugieren que estas propuestas son eficaces para promover ambientes de convivencia escolar pacífica, así como para el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales, cohesión de grupos, resolución de conflictos y toma de decisiones. Pese a ello, aspectos relativos a la metodología de las investigaciones incluidas procura una dificultad pata generalizar estos resultados.
Dewey's Art as Experience in Global Perspective: An Introduction
Authors: Shusterman Richard 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This essay introduces a special issue devoted to studying the global impact and rich, ongoing legacy of John Dewey's aesthetic masterpiece Art as Experience, ninety years after its initial publication in 1934. After noting the role that the Journal of Aesthetic Education played in assessing the book's influence, this introductory essay surveys the international reception of the book by exploring its history of translation and explaining the difficulties of its reception in certain countries. This survey demonstrates that the international reception of Art as Experience was largely retrospective, coming long after the book's initial appearance and apparently benefiting from the rise of neopragmatism and the international attention given to this new pragmatist expression. The translation and reception history of Dewey's book also reveals the economic and political factors that shape the international circulation of ideas. After five essays that focus on the reception of Art as Experience in cultures where it was translated, the special issue concludes with three more essays that discuss how the book's ideas can be applied to contemporary issues in aesthetics and philosophy more generally, while suggesting ways where the book's goals could also be furthered by treating its limitations.
Identifying a Reliable Intra-articular Landmark to Avoid Vascular Injury During Transacetabular Screw Fixation: A 3D Computed Tomography Study
Authors: Ihn Hansel E. , Chung Brian C. , Lovro Luke , Chen Xiao T. , Tucker Douglass , White Eric , Hwang Darryl , Patterson Joseph T. , Christ Alexander B. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
Vascular injury during acetabular screw fixation is a life-threatening complication of total hip arthroplasty. This study uses three-dimensional computed tomography to (1) measure absolute distance from the external iliac artery (EIA) to the acetabulum, (2) determine available bone stock along the EIA path, and (3) create a novel acetabular vascular risk map.

Methods:
A retrospective radiographic study was conducted using three-dimensional CT. Placement of four 6.5-mm screws in a radial projection from the acetabulum toward the EIA was simulated. The initial screw (Sc1) was placed anteriorly at the center of the anterior labral sulcus. The terminal screw (Sc4) was placed such that any screw placed further posteriorly would not be in contact with the EIA. The shortest distance to the EIA (AD) and acetabular bone depth (BD) were measured.

Results:
Fifty patients (100 hips) were included with an average age of 61.9 ± 15.4 years and average body mass index (BMI) of 27.5 ± 5.3 kg/m2. The mean AD at Sc1 was 25.1 ± 2.3 mm (range: 15.4 to 34.9), increasing to 71.5 ± 7.8 mm (range: 21.0 to 144.9) at Sc4. Mean BD at Sc1 was 4.6 ± 0.8 mm (range: 1.4 to 32.0), increasing to 20.1 ± 5.5 mm (range: 2.1 to 36.3) at Sc4. On univariate analysis, male patients demonstrated greater AD and BD at all screw positions. Multiple linear regression revealed an inverse correlation between age and AD and a direct correlation between weight and AD (P value <0.005).

Conclusion:
This study identifies the tip of the cotyloid fossa as a reliable intra-articular landmark during total hip arthroplasty. Surgeons should remain wary of potential vascular injury during transacetabular screw fixation, particularly when operating on elderly, female patients.
Reviewing the implementation of the voluntary disclosure program as a database provider in exploring the potential of income tax article 25/29 for high-wealth individuals
Authors: Setiawan Benny , Sianipar Yackobus Sahat Martua 
Published: November 2024

This research is conducted to determine the role of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) in providing a database to the Directorate General of Taxes in extracting the potential of Income Tax Article 25/29 on Individual Taxpayers with the High Wealth Individual (HWI) category. This study also aims to determine the condition of income tax Article 25/29 of Individuals at KPP Madya Dua Medan and the obstacles in the application of PPS in extracting the potential of Income Tax Article 25/29 of Individuals. The method used in this research is qualitative method by conducting interviews, documentation and literature study. Interviews were conducted with employees of the Directorate General of Taxes and academics. Documentation is done on the data provided by KPP Madya Dua Medan. The reference sources used were obtained from journal provider platforms on the internet. The results of this study indicate that PPS can provide a database for the activities of extracting the potential of ITA 25/29 of HWI WPOP. The obstacles to the use of PPS data are the misalignment of information on the use of data between the DGT head office unit and the vertical unit, the communication between tax officers and taxpayers, the exploration of the potential of HWI which is still partial, and the tax planning of HWI taxpayers.
Keywords: Extracting Potensial, Income Tax Article 25/29 on Individual Taxpayers, Voluntary Disclosure Program, High Wealth Individual, KPP Madya Dua Medan.
FREQUENCY OF METABOLIC ACIDOSIS IN EARLY ONSET SEPSIS IN NEONATES PRESENTING TO TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Shafique Mehwish , Nizam Rabia , Shaheen Anila , Ashraf Iqra , Masood Shadab , Imtiaz Mehwish 
Published: November 2024

Background: Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis (EONS) is a serious blood infection mainly microbial in nature and has worse health complications. Metabolic acidosis is one of such complications that occur due to acid-base imbalance and may result in lectic acidosis, myocardial depression, hypo-perfusion, shock and even death in severe cases. Despite of its significance, limited local literature is available in this regard. Aims were to determine frequency of metabolic acidosis in early onset neonatal sepsis among neonates presenting in a tertiary care hospital. This was cross sectional study. Methods: Present study was conducted in department of Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore. The data was collected through Non probability consecutive sampling from 242 neonates aged ≤72 hours of either gender diagnosed as EONS. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS 22. For association, Chi-square test was applied and p-value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results: The mean age of patients was 36.49±18.33 hours with 137(56.61%) male and 105(43.39%) female cases in this study. The frequency of metabolic acidosis was 67(27.69%) of the cases with no association with age, birth weight, gestational age and gender (p-values >0.05). Practical Implication: Even recently, no local study has published the frequency of metabolic acidosis or found its association directly with EONS in Pakistan. Therefore, metabolic acidosis if found in EONS neonates, then in future every patient with early onset sepsis should be screened and can be managed timely. Conclusion: It is concluded that very high statistics of metabolic acidosis, i.e., 27.69% so every patient with early onset sepsis should be screened for metabolic acidosis to reduce worse health outcomes.
De invloed van 15 jaar Verdrag van Lissabon op de strafrechtspraktijk
Authors: Lestrade S.M.A. (Sjarai) 
Published: November 2024

De invloed van 15 jaar Verdrag van Lissabon op de strafrechtspraktijk
De invloed van 15 jaar Verdrag van Lissabon op de strafrechtspraktijk is groot. We groeien toe naar een samengestelde strafrechtsorde waarbinnen de EU-wetgever, het Hof van Justitie, de nationale wetgever, de nationale rechter, het EOM, het OM en de advocatuur allen een rol hebben: zij dragen samen de verantwoordelijkheid de Ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en recht te borgen. Om dat goed te kunnen doen is tevens een actieve opstelling op nationaal niveau vereist over onderwerpen die raken aan onze transnationale strafrechtspleging.
De Nederlandse strafrechter in Europa’s Ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en recht
Authors: Luchtman M.J.J.P. (Michiel) 
Published: November 2024

De Nederlandse strafrechter in Europa’s Ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en recht
Deze bijdrage brengt in kaart hoe de Europese strafrechtelijke samenwerking zich heeft ontwikkeld sinds de inwerkingtreding van het Verdrag van Lissabon. Gaandeweg heeft het Hof van Justitie verduidelijkt dat de Europese samenwerkingsinstrumenten op eigen uitgangspunten en principes zijn gestoeld die deels afwijken van de internationaalrechtelijke samenwerking. Wat zijn de gevolgen daarvan voor de Nederlandse strafrechter? Welke ontwikkelingen zijn de komende tijd te verwachten? Hoe verhoudt ’s Hofs rechtspraak zich tot die van de Hoge Raad?