bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lower-dose perioperative steroid protocol during endoscopic endonasal pituitary adenoma resection
Authors: Pecoraro Nathan C. , Heiferman Daniel M. , Martin Brendan , Li Daphne , Johans Stephen J. , Patel Chirag R. , Germanwala Anand V. 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Perioperative steroid management for pituitary adenoma resections is multifaceted due to possible hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis disruption. Although many different strategies have been proposed, there is no standard protocol for prophylaxis of potential hypocortisolemia.

Methods:
We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive endoscopic endonasal pituitary adenoma resections. Before March 2016, patients received ≥100 mg of hydrocortisone intraoperatively followed by 2 mg of dexamethasone immediately postoperatively in most of the patients. Subsequently, patients received only 50 mg of hydrocortisone intraoperatively. A morning cortisol level was checked on postoperative day (POD) 2, and if it was <10 mcg/dL, patients remained on maintenance hydrocortisone. At 6 weeks, serum cortisol was redrawn and low-dose therapy was weaned when indicated.

Results:
Of those who received ≥100 mg of hydrocortisone, 8 of 24 (33.3%) were discharged on hydrocortisone compared to 1 of 14 (7.1%) who received 50 mg. 18 of 24 (75%) of ≥100 mg group received dexamethasone on POD 1, and of those, 8 (44.4%) were discharged on hydrocortisone. Of those who received ≥100 mg and were on outpatient steroid therapy initially, 3 of 8 (37.5%) required continuation after 6 weeks compared to none who received 50 mg. There was an association between patient’s intraoperative/immediate postoperative steroid use and steroid continuation at discharge.

Conclusion:
Through our experience, we hypothesize that ≥100 mg of hydrocortisone intraoperatively followed by postoperative dexamethasone may be overly suppressive in patients with otherwise normally functioning HPA. A 50 mg intraoperative dose alone may be considered to lower rates of unnecessary steroid regimens postoperatively.
Influence of machining parameters on surface texture of Inconel 718 after grinding with multi-granular wheels
Authors: Kopytowski Adrian , Świercz Rafał , Nowicki Rafał , Stambolov Grigor 
Published: May 2019

Requirements currently imposed on machine elements are constantly growing. It requires to develop new, advanced machining processes. One of the commonly used finishing process is grinding. The article presents the results of the exploratory research in the process of surface grinding with abrasive multigrain wheels of samples made of Inconel 718. The influence of input parameters was investigated: cutting speed Vc, transverse feed speed Fp, longitudinal feed speed Fw, on roughness parameters (Sa) and the bearing capacity curve. Based on the conducted research, statistical models of the grinding process were elaborated, which allow to select the most favorable processing parameters depending on the required quality of the surface texture.
Micosis superficiales
Authors: Acosta Lina Tatiana , Cardona Nora 
Published: May 2019

Las micosis superficiales son infecciones fúngicas que comprometen el estrato córneo, las estructuras anexiales o ambos, sin invadir más profundamente. Incluyen la pitiriasis versicolor, la dermatitis seborreica, la tinea nigra, la piedra blanca y la piedra negra. Producen lesiones clínicas variadas según el sitio afectado y el agente causal. Generalmente, producen poca o ninguna reacción inmunitaria; por lo tanto, su tratamiento usualmente incluye medidas y medicamentos tópicos, y solo en casos muy graves o resistentes, requieren fármacos sistémicos.
The Effectiveness of Environment-Based Thematic Learning with Thematic Learning of Teacher and Student Books on Learning Outcomes of 4th Grade Students in Gedong Songo Elementary School
Authors: Widiastui Agnesia Maya Kurnia , Mawardi Mawardi , Astuti Suhandi 
Published: May 2019

Adanya keraguan akan pembelajaran tematik integratif berbasis lingkungan atau tematik integratif buku guru dan siswa yang harus digunakan mengingat keduanya memiliki keunggulan masing-masing, maka penelitian eksperimen semu Non-equivalent design ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kefektivan pembelajaran tematik integratif berbasis lingkungan dibanding dengan pembelajaran tematik integratif berdasarkan buku guru dan buku siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Gugus Gedong Songo. Nilai signifikasi pada uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas pada penelitian ini terdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil uji t atau uji beda menunjukkan sebesar -9,364 menggunakan asusmsi t-test for equality of means dengan Sig (2-tailed) kelompok eksperimen 1 dan kelompok eksperimen 2 sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga hasil belajar menggunakan pembelajaran tematik integratif berbasis lingkungan lebih unggul secara signifikan dibanding dengan pembelajaran tematik integratif buku guru dan siswa kelas 4 SD Gugus Gendong Songo.
Como consumir – com prazer estético - os testemunhos do Holocausto: uma avaliação crítica sobre a Fundação Survivors of the Shoah
Authors: Kurtz Adriana Schryver 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo reflete acerca do estatuto do testemunho do Holocausto judeu no âmbito de uma cultura de consumo, tendo como objeto de análise o projeto original de Steven Spielberg, Survivors of the Shoah, Visual History Fundation, hoje sob a guarda da Universidade da Califórnia do Sul, devidamente rebatizado de USC Shoah Fundation Institute for Visual History and Education. Defenderemos a tese de que mesmo o testemunho e a memória do Terror podem ser estetizados e absorvidos pelo mercado de bens culturais, em um formato saneado e consolador, passível de ser consumido por um público potencialmente massivo. Em que pesem as boas intenções – se é que existem –, Steven Spielberg configura-se como uma discutível “autoridade” – midiática – acerca do Holocausto, conformando o imaginário ocidental sobre a memória do genocídio com sua Fundação e o sucesso anterior do filme A lista de Schindler (1993).Palavras-Chave
Testemunho. Cultura de Consumo. Holocausto. Survivors of the Shoah.. Steven Spielberg.
Deslizes morais na cena midiática: reprodução da intolerância ou oportunidade para novas gramáticas morais?
Authors: Garcêz Regiane Lucas , Cal Danila Gentil Rodriguez 
Published: May 2019

Discute-se de que forma deslizes morais veiculados nos media reforçam preconceitos ou desvelam questões pouco tematizadas na esfera pública. Qual o papel desses deslizes morais na ampliação das relações de reconhecimento e na
transformação das gramáticas morais que regem a sociedade? A partir de uma aproximação entre as teorias do reconhecimento e da deliberação, analisamos a repercussão, na internet, de dois artigos: um sobre o movimento gay, de J. R. Guzzo, publicado na revista Veja, e outro sobre os Guarani Kaiowá, publicado por Walter Navarro na versão on-line do jornal O Tempo. A análise levou em conta: a) o descortinamento de consensos tácitos; b) a possibilidade de discussão acerca de valores
com vistas à ampliação de gramáticas morais.

Palavras-chave
Deslizes Morais. Reconhecimento. Debate Público.
Imagens da multidão: carnaval e mídia
Authors: Jaguaribe Beatriz 
Published: May 2019

Por meio da leitura seletiva de representações artísticas e midiáticas, este ensaio explora como um tipo específico de multidão – a multidão carnavalesca – foi interpretada em distintos períodos da história do Rio de Janeiro. Mais do
que qualquer outra celebração pública, o carnaval foi e ainda é o ritual festivo que melhor espelha as negociações culturais da cidade. Argumento que as diferentes mídias não somente expressam as contradições sociais e as diversas negociações
culturais desta celebração profana como também moldam as próprias manifestações da multidão.

Palavras-Chave:
Carnaval. Multidão. Mídia. Cidade.
Analyze and Record a series of Purchase Transactions on Companies using Online Accounting Software
Authors: Sunarya Po. Abas , Nawi Mohd Nasrun Mohd , Rahayu Sri 
Published: May 2019

One of the financial activities in the company is to record a series of every purchase transaction which serves to record every fund issued by the company that creates liabilities or debts to the supplier. This is also equally important that must be considered with other recording activities because if the expenditure is not recorded properly there will be a fatal difference or error because this also involves the success of a company and will be needed when you want to report income and expenses of a company then from it must be careful in the process of recording and analyzing purchase transactions in the form of purchase offers and orders. Considering that these activities are very important for the success of the company, by using online accounting software can facilitate recording and analyzing a series of purchase transactions because they can be accessed anywhere and anytime with an internet connection, thus purchasing transaction reports can be monitored more easily and in the process of recording and analyzing purchase transactions the form of offers and bookings will work more effectively and efficiently.

Keywords​: online accounting software, recording, offering and ordering purchases
The Role of Web Based Accounting Online System 2.0 as the Company's Income and Expense Management
Authors: Azizah Nur , Supriyanti Dedeh , Mustapha Siti Fairuz Aminah , Yang Holly 
Published: May 2019

In a company, the process of income and expense of money must have a profit-generating goal base. The success of financial management within the company, can be monitored from the ability of the financial management in managing the finances and utilize all the opportunities that exist with as much as possible with the aim to control the company's cash (cash flow) and the impact of generating profits in accordance with expectations. With a web-based online accounting system version 2.0, companies can be given the ease to manage money in and out of the company's cash. It has a user friendly system with navigation that makes it easy for the financial management to use it. Starting from the creation of a company's cash account used as a cash account and corporate bank account on the system, deletion or filing of cash accounts, up to the transfer invoice creation feature, receive and send money. Thus, this system is very effective and efficient in the management of income and corporate cash disbursements.

Keywords:​Accounting Online System, Financial Management, Cash and Bank
Asset Management Using a Web-Based Accounting Online System To Maintain Value of Company Assets
Authors: Supriati Ruli , Aryani Diah , Maesaroh Siti 
Published: May 2019

Assets are entities that are tangible or intangible and have economic value. In a company, assets are important, because assets are assets that must be managed properly to provide good benefits also to the company. Companies must be able to keep the value of each company's assets to always be at a high level, avoiding damage so that the value of the asset does not fall in the selling price. With asset management, companies are increasingly eager in planning outgoing expenses to maintain the value of existing assets, monitoring assets that are bought, sold, or otherwise depreciated. Asset management based on this online accounting system, companies get asset data reports, accumulated depreciation of each asset until the asset value is updated or real-time. Any assets that have been added in the system can be archived, edited or deleted. Import feature on this system also facilitate the company in doing penginputan asset data in large quantity. Thus, with the asset management system directly synchronized with the company's financial data, will provide work efficiency in monitoring each company's assets.

Keywords​: Asset Management, Real-time, Entities, and Asset Values
Construção de um modelo teórico sobre o cuidar da pessoa com tuberculose na perspectiva da Grounded Theory
Authors: Calvacante Elisângela Franco de Oliveira , Silva Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da , Teixeira Gracimary Alves , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de , Silva Flavio Cesar Bezerra da 
Published: May 2019

Resumo: A Grounded theory possibilita a construção de uma teoria substantiva, abstraindo dados de casos a conceitos, convertendo-os num conjunto de afirmações que elucidam os acontecimentos. Este artigo objetiva descrever a elaboração de modelo teórico sobre o processo de cuidado à pessoa com tuberculose a partir dos pressupostos metodológicos da Grounded theory, segundo Anselm Strauss e Juliet Corbin. O número de participantes deu-se pela amostragem e saturação teórica, originando quatro grupos amostrais, por meio de questionamentos e análise comparativa dos dados. A coleta e análise ocorreram simultaneamente. Na codificação, teve-se: codificação aberta; codificação axial, regrupando conceitos em torno de assunto comum, originou-se as categorias e subcategorias; e com o refinamento e integração das categorias, chegou-se à codificação seletiva, e construção do modelo teórico. O modelo teórico elaborado constitui uma representação do fenômeno “cuidando da pessoa com tuberculose na atenção básica de saúde”. Configuram-se, neste modelo, as categorias referentes às condições causais, às interventoras, às contextuais, às ações/interações e às consequências deste fenômeno.Palavras-chave: Grounded theory; Pesquisa Qualitativa; Modelos de Enfermagem; Tuberculose. Construction of a theoretical model on taking care of tuberculosis in the perspective of Grounded TheoryAbstract: Grounded theory enables the construction of a substantive theory, abstracting data from cases to concepts, converting them into a set of statements that elucidate events. This article aims to describe the elaboration of a theoretical model about the process of care of the person with tuberculosis, based on the methodological assumptions of Grounded Theory, according to Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin. The number of participants was given by sampling and theoretical saturation, giving rise to four sample groups, through questioning and comparative analysis of the data. Collection and analysis occurred simultaneously. In the coding, we had: open coding; axial encoding, regrouping concepts around the common subject, the categories and subcategories originated; and with the refinement and integration of the categories, we came to the selective codification, and construction of the theoretical model. The theoretical model elaborated constitutes a representation of the phenomenon "taking care of the person with tuberculosis in basic health care". In this model, the categories referring to the causal conditions, the interveners, the contexts, the actions / interactions and the consequences of this phenomenon.Keywords: Grounded Theory; Qualitative Research; Models, Nursing; Tuberculosis.
I. Dünya Savaşı Çanakkale Cephesinde Öğretmenler
Authors: Uygun Selçuk 
Published: May 2019

Birinci Dünya Savaşında en önemli cephelerden
biri olan Çanakkale Cephesi, askeri ve siyasî yönden olduğu kadar eğitim
boyutunda da araştırılmaya değerdir. Eğitimin canlı aktörlerinden en önemlisi
öğretmendir. Cephede ve cephe gerisinde öğretmenlerin faaliyetleri, eğitim
kurumunu doğrudan etkilediği gibi diğer kurumları da etkileme gücüne sahiptir.
Bu araştırmada Çanakkale Cephesinde ve cephe gerisinde görev alan öğretmen ve
öğretmen adaylarının durumları ve savaşın öğretmen üzerinden eğitim-öğretim
kurumuna etkileri ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, 1914-1916 yıllarındaki
resmî yazışmalara dayalı bazı arşiv belgeleri ve konuyla ilgili yazılı
eserlerdir. Bu veriler, betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle genel olarak şu sonuca
ulaşılmıştır: Gönüllü veya askere çağrılan öğretmenler, cephede vatan savunmasında çarpışırken cephe
gerisinde birçok okul, öğretmensiz kalmış ve bundan eğitim-öğretim olumsuz
etkilenmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE AR-GE HARCAMALARI, İNOVASYON VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: BÖRÜ Mustafa Kerem , ÇELİK Duygu 
Published: May 2019

Türkiye için 1980’li yılların başından itibaren ekonomik liberalizasyon adımlarının atılması, Türkiye’nin iktisadi plan ve politikalar ile birlikte üretimde diğer ülkeler ile rekabet edilebilecek duruma getirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Globalleşen dünya içerisinde rekabet her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Bu farkı ortaya çıkartmak isteyen ülkeler, Ar-ge, inovasyon, yatırım ve yenilik hareketlerini hızlandırmıştır. Türkiye’de de yapısal reformların sağlanması, ihracat teşvikleri, fabrikaların açılması, sanayileşme hareketleri işsizlik oranını düşürmüş, yabancı sermaye hareketliliğini arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’deki bu yenilikçi yatırım hareketlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri 2004 – 2016 yılları için ekonometrik yöntemler yardımı ile araştırılmıştır. Değişkenler üzerinde önce arasındaki ilişkiyi sınamak için birim kök testi yapılmış, ikinci adımda ise aralarındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Granger testi yardımı ile sınanmıştır. Türkiye özelinde, Ar-ge yatırımlarının sonucunda üretime dayalı, istihdam sağlayan, yenilikçi ürün ve niteliksel çeşitlilik açısından yüksek katma değerli, dışa bağımlılığı azaltacak iktisat politikasıyla bir ekonomik büyüme modeli oluşturulması ve özel sektörün yaptığı Ar-ge ve inovasyon ilerlemelerinin uzun dönemde de Türkiye’nin GSYH’sinde destekleyici bir etkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) ve Dünya Bankası’ndan temin edilmiştir.
Peculiarities of microcirculation in periodont tissues in children of key age groups sufficient type 1 diabetes. Part II
Authors: Davydov B. N. , Domenyuk D. A. , Dmitrienko S. V. 
Published: May 2019

Relevance. Morpho-functional changes in peripheral circulation established in type 1 diabetes mellitus correlate with changes in central hemodynamics, allowing the use of microcirculation indicators as diagnostic and prognostic criteria for assessing the degree of functional vascular disorders. Identifcation of microcirculation features of the blood by the method of laser Doppler ﬂowmetry in children with diﬀerent experience of type 1 diabetes in key age categories.Materials and methods. The study included 67 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus aged 12-15 years with an experience of the disease from six months to ten years. The comparison group consisted of 38 healthy children. The state of the microvasculature was assessed by laser Doppler ﬂowmetry using a laser analyzer for capillary blood ﬂow LAKK-OP.Results. In children with an experience of type 1 diabetes of less than two years, microcirculation disorders in periodontal tissues correspond to the hyperemic form, accompanied by increased perfusion, a decrease in the amplitude of low-frequency oscillations, increased heart rate, high blood flling, and blood ﬂow bypass. For children with an endocrinopathy experience of more than three years, microcirculation disorders correspond to a stagnant form, combined with a decrease in perfusion due to stagnation of blood in the venular link, endothelial domination with suppression of neurogenic and cardiac ﬂuctuations, low efciency and redistribution of blood ﬂow in favor of the nutritive link.Conclusions. With the increase in experience, the degree of compensation of type 1 diabetes, the progression of diabetic microangiopathy, it is advisable to designate two stages of development of microcirculatory disorders. Early – compensatory with active adaptation, including neurogenic and endothelial regulation mechanisms. Late – decompensation with passive adaptation, supporting the eﬀectiveness of microcirculation due to myogenic control of regulation, shunting and increasing the rate of blood outﬂow.
The interaction of the dentist with an endocrinologist – a team approach in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
Authors: Petrova T. G. , Borodina N. B. , Rymar S. D. , Rymar O. D. 
Published: May 2019

Relevance.Numerous epidemiological studies have found a high degree of association between DM and periodontal disease, and periodontal disease has even been proposed as a sixth complication of DM. It has also been demonstrated that this relationship is bidirectional, with periodontitis exerting an eﬀect on DM. These fndings have diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Thus, the high prevalence of periodontal disease in DM indicates the need to evaluate glucose levels in periodontal patients. Conversely, intervention studies have demonstrated that the treatment of periodontal disease improves the glycemic control of DM patients. To alert health professionals about the risk that periodontitis represents for the onset or exacerbation of complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and to emphasize that the mechanical treatment of periodontal disease and reestablishment of oral health are essential for the metabolic control of these patients.Materials and methods.A review of the literature on the topic of 30 sources from them 5 domestic and 25 foreign data.Some researchers demonstrate the Periodontal screening must be part of the overall clinical examination of patients with diabetes and, if diagnosed, periodontal disease must be treated appropriately to avoid or exacerbate diabetes complications besides improving glycemic control in these individuals.Results:In the postoperative period during the frst three days, patients of both groups had moderate soft tissue edema, slight ﬂap hyperemia and palpation pain.Conclusions.Increased knowledge of dentists, endocrinologists and the public is required to improve early diagnosis of diabetes, adequate management, prevention and treatment of dental diseases in patients with DM.
Immediate implantation in a patient with chronic generalized parodontitis and apical granuloma
Authors: Musienko A. I. , Nesterova K. I. 
Published: May 2019

Relevance. Rehabilitation of patients with moderate to severe generalized periodontitis is a leading problem in periodontology. It was the determination of the prospects for immediate implantation in patients with chronic periodontitis, combined with the pathology of the tooth root and maxillary sinus.Materials and methods. A group of 94 people with periodontitis and chronic odontogenic rhinosinus was observed who underwent sinus surgical treatment, tooth extraction and one-stage implantation with FRP growth factor according to the author's technology.Results. The method showed high efciency on the basis of assessing the clinical, aesthetic result and restoration of bone density after surgery.Conclusions. The developed technology is a promising direction, it allows to combine a high level of sanation of alveolar tissue with the advantages of immediate implantation, prevents bone atrophy, helps reduce the duration of treatment and the number of surgical and orthopedic interventions.