bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO TUTORIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM PENGAPIAN DI SMK
Authors: Utomo Adhi Yoga , Ratnawati Dianna 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran video tutorial dan menguji kelayakan produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian Research and Development ini menggunkan 10 tahapan pengembangan yaitu: (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain, (4) validasi, (5) revisi desain, (6) uji coba kelompok kecil, (7) revisi produk, (8) uji coba kelompok besar, (9) revisi produk, (10) implementasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI PTSM di SMK Diponegoro Depok Sleman yang terdiri dari 35 siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengembangan media pembelajaran video tutorial sistem pengapian sepeda motor. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian dan soal tes. Hasil validasi ahli media menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran video tutorial sistem pengapian sangat layak dengan rerata persentase 89%. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran video tutorial sistem pengapian sangat layak dengan rerata persentase penilaian 86%. Hasil penilaian pengguna menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran video tutorial sistem pengapian ini sangat layak, dengan persentase 85% pada uji coba kelompok kecil dan 87% pada uji coba kelompok besar. Ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat 31%. Pada tes before diperoleh hasil sebesar 51% kemudian pada tes after diperoleh ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 82%. The purpose of this research is to develop the tutorial video learning media and to test feasibility of the resulting pdosuct. This Research and Development using 10 stages of development: (1) potential and problem, (2) data collection, (3)design, (4)validation, (5) design revision, (6) try small groups, (7) product revisions, (8) large group trials, (9) product revisions, (10) implementation. The subjects of this research is students of XI PTSM class at SMK Diponegoro Depok Sleman consist of 35 students. The object of this research is the development of tutorial video learning media of motorcycle ignition system. Data collection techniques in this research are assessment sheets and test questions. The result of expert validation media showed that tutorial video learning media of ignition system is very feasible with mean percentage 89%. The results of expert validation material showed that the tutorial video learning media of system ignition is very reasonable with average percentage of 86%. The results of the user ratings indicate that the tutorial video learning media of this ignition system is very feasible, with a percentage of 85% in small group trials and 87% in large group trials. Completeness of learning increased 31%. In the test before the result obtained 51% and then on the test after obtained mastery of student learning results by 82%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRESTASI PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Sampar Rinoanus , Priyanto Slamet 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara prestasi praktik kerja industri dan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan secara parsial maupun simultan dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah yang berjumlah 90 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisa regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara prestasi praktik kerja industri dan prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan secara bersama-sama dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara prestasi praktik kerja industri dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah.; dan (3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan dengan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI Jurusan Otomotif SMK Nasional Berbah. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the achievement of industrial work practice and learning achievement of entrepreneurship subjects partially and simultaneously with the interest of entrepreneurship of grade XI students of Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah. This research was a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study was all students XI Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah which amounted to 90 people. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There was a positive and significant relationship between the achievement of industrial work practices and learning achievement of entrepreneurship subjects together with interest in entrepreneurship of grade XI students of Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah.; (2) There was a positive and significant correlation between the achievement of industrial work practice with interest of entrepreneurship of grade XI students of Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah; and (3) There was a positive and significant relationship between the learning achievement of entrepreneurship subjects with interest in entrepreneurship of students of grade XI Automotive SMK Nasional Berbah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR KEJURUAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR GAMBAR TEKNIK
Authors: Arif Lukman , Samidjo Samidjo 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar kejuruan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik; (2) hubungan antara sikap belajar dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik; dan (3) hubungan motivasi belajar kejuruan dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, uji hipotesis pertama menggunakan regresi ganda pertama dan uji hipotesis kedua dan ketiga menggunakan uji korelasi parsial yang didahului uji persyaratan analisis, yaitu uji normalitas, linieritas dan independensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar kejuruan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. (2) Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan sikap belajar dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. (3) Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar kejuruan dengan hasil belajar gambar teknik. Nilai koefisien determinan (R²) = 0,256, artinya besarnya hubungan antara sikap belajar (X1) dan motivasi belajar kejuruan (X2) dengan prestasi belajar gambar teknik (Y) adalah sebesar 25,6%, sedangkan 74,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) the relationship between learning attitudes and motivation of vocational learning together with the results of learning engineering drawings; (2) the relationship between learning attitudes and learning result of technical drawings; and (3) the relationship of vocational learning motivation with the result of learning technique drawing. This type of research is ex-post facto. Methods of data collection used questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis, first hypothesis test using first multiple regression and second and third hypothesis test using partial correlation test that preceded test requirement analysis, that is normality test, linearity and independence. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant correlation between learning attitudes and vocational learning motivation together with the result of learning technique drawing. (2) There is a positive and significant relationship of learning attitudes with the achievement of learning technique drawing. (3) There is a positive and significant correlation between the motivation of vocational learning with the achievement of learning technique drawing. The value of determinant coefficient (R²) = 0,256, it measn that the correlation between learning attitudes (X1) and vocational learning motivation (X2) toward learning achievement of technical drawing (Y) is 25.6%, while 74.4% is influenced by other factor not discussed in this study.
The giving effects of biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes as supplemetary feeding towards improvements in body weight and height in children suffering malnutrition 2015
Authors: Rizky Oktovina , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryana 
Published: July 2019

Background: Nutritional problem in children is considered as a major issue and one that should receive priority in treatment is concerning to malnutrition. Malnutrition in children occurs due to insufficiency in energy and protein. Energy and protein are required in supporting rapid growth in children.Objective: to learn the giving effects of biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes as supplementary feeding towards improvements in body weight and height of children under five suffering malnutrition in one of Public Health Center working area, northern region of Kediri Municipality.Methods: This study used a Randomized Control Triall Design, towards groups of children under five by providing tempeh-based flour cakes for supplementary feeding in the treatment group and by providing biscuits for supplementary feeding in control group. Samples were as many as 30 children under five and the data were being analyzed using peason and pre-post differences analysis was done using paired samples T-testResult: There was significant difference between body weight and body height after provision of providing biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes for supplementary feeding with p = 0.001 (p <α) for the treatment group and p = 0.001 (p <α) for the control group.Conclution: Providing and tempeh-based flour cakes in the treatment group for 30-days gave influence on increasing body weight and height.
Effect of chromium, vitamin C and vitamin E on blood sugar rats that induced by alloxan
Authors: Mutiarani Anugrah Linda 
Published: July 2019

Diabetes is a disease characterized by increasing blood sugar. People with diabetes continue to increasing number each year, so it needs better prevention of diabetes. Chromium is a cofactor in improving insulin action in the transfer of glucose into cells. In addition to chromium, vitamin C and vitamin E also plays a role in the prevention of diabetes, which is an antioxidant that can capture free radicals and prevent a chain reaction result in no cell damage. The aim o thi study was to analyzed the effect of chromium, vitamin C, and vitamin E on blood sugar rats that induced by alloxan. This research is an experimental laboratory. Sample were 20 male Wistar rats during 6 weeks. The independent variables consist of 5 treatment groups namely normal diet; normal diet + 1 g / day chromium; normal diet + 2 mg / day of vitamin C; the normal diet + 0.5 mg / day of vitamin ; a normal diet + 1 g / day chromium + 2 mg / day of vitamin C + 0.5 mg / day of vitamin E. The dependent variable is blood sugar levels. To know the differences of each treatment used statistical tests One Way ANOVA, followed by Tukey HSD Post Hoc test with p <0.05. There were significant differences in blood glucose (p = 0.000) between the control group and group 1, 2, 4, but between control group and groups 3 showed no significant difference in blood glucose (p = 0.718). Chromium, vitamin C, and a mixture of chromium, vitamin C, vitamin E showed an effect on blood sugar, while vitamin E alone had no effect on blood sugar.
The effectiveness of laugh therapy to decrease depression level in the elderly at Griya Usila st. Yosep Surabaya and panti werdha Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo
Authors: Nurwela Trifonia Sri , Mahajudin Marlina S , Adiningsih Sri 
Published: July 2019

The aging process is a natural process where an elderly experiences the changing biological, cognitive, psychological, and spiritual. Those chances influence the elderly health in both biological and psychological including the chance or mental health disorders towards an elderly which influences the quality of life such as mood disorder and depression. The managing of depression in the elderly could be done by laugh therapy. Laugh therapy is a therapy method by utilizing laugh in order to assist each person to reduce a problem in both physical disorder and mental disorder. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of laugh therapy on the decreasing of depression level for elderly. It included quasi- experimental study was condected at Griya Usila St. Yosef and in Werdha Bhakti Luhur House in Sidoarjo by utilizing non randomized control pretest posttest design. The sample used in this research the inclusion criteria was 35 people which were divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was 19 people and control group was 16 people. The elderly in Griya Usila St. Yosef was as treatment group and the elderly in Panti Wedha Bhakti Luhur was as control group. Both groups performed pretest and postet at the same time to determine the level depression using by Geriatric Depression Scale/GDS. Mann Whitney Test results z = -5.105 and p = 0.000 There are significant differences in changes in the level of depression in the treated.Mann Whitney Test to test the difference in value of the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) z = -4.368 and p = 0.000 that was significant differences in the difference in the value of the GDS between the treated group and control group. Laughter therapy is effective in lowering the rate of depression in the elderly. The conclusion is the laugh therapy is effective in reducing the depression level in the elderly at Griya Usila St. Yosef Surabaya and Panti Werdha Luhur Sidoarjo
Hubungan Patofisiologi Hipertensi dan Hipertensi Renal
Authors: Kadir Akmarawita 
Published: July 2019

Introduction : Hypertension is a disease with an incidence rate is still high around the world, most of the causes of hypertension is unknown (essential hypertension / primary hypertension), a small portion of hypertension caused by diseases acquired (secondary hypertension). The unknown cause of Hypertension causing complications of diseases that worsen it, eg kidney disease (renal disease), and can be a disease that actually cause hypertension becomes more severe (secondary hypertension). Pathophysiology of essential hypertension has been a lot of discussed, but the pathophysiology of renal disease which causes hypertension still needs to be explored, particularly on the relationship between primary hypertension and secondary hypertension (hypertension, kidney or renal hypertention). Kidney disease is a disease that cause hypertension via the mechanism of resistance increases blood circulation to the kidneys and a decrease in the glomerular capillary function which resulted in the release of an important substance-substance such as renin, angiotensinogen, angiotensin I, angiotensin II, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, aldosterone, bradykinin, nitric oxide (NO), which in turn causes increase blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension proved to be a feedback mechanism to suppress the high renin, renin suppression doesn’t mean anything if kidney disease not treated properly, and even cause permanently hypertension or even getting worse. The purpose of this article was to determine the pathophysiology of hypertension, renal hypertension in particular, and how the relationship between hypertension and renal hypertension (secondary).
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik di Dusun Arosbaya, Desa Sabuh Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Wati Popy Mega , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: July 2019

Obesity has become a global problem in the world and showed a sharp upward trend. Coincide with the increasing in obesity, also known as metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex metabolic disorder caused by an increasing in obesity. Several groups of studies suggest that obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hypertension are the major component MS. Based on data from Public Health Center in Arosbaya-Bangkalan Madura, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and disorders of lipid metabolism showed a fairly high number of patients in each year. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship of nutrition status with metabolic syndrome phenomenon in Arosbaya District, Sabuh Village Bangkalan-Madura. This research was an observational study with cross sectional study approach Chi-square statistical test. The samples used were 70 people who are society of Sabuh Village. Variable consists of a Body Mass Index (BMI) as independent variables, and components of the metabolic syndrome that includes waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides as the dependent variable. The results showed a significant relationship between nutrition status and some components of the metabolic syndrome (α <0.05). From the analysis it can be concluded that nutrition status has an influence on the phenomenon of metabolic syndrome. Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the prevention of obesity and other comorbidities.
Laporan Kasus: Otitis Media Tuberkulosis dengan Kolesteatoma pada Anak
Authors: Milyantono Riyan Charlie , Ahadiah Titiek H 
Published: July 2019

Otitis media tuberkulosis adalah peradangan kronik mukosa telinga tengah yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis. Gejala klasik otitis media tuberkulosis adalah perforasi multipel membrane timpani, otore tanpa nyeri dan jaringan granulasi yang banyak. Diagnosis pasti berdasarkan ditemukan BTA dari sekret telinga atau aspirasi telinga tengah dengan atau tanpa kultur mycobacterium tuberculosis serta pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan granulasi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melaporkan satu kasus jarang, yaitu Otitis media tuberculosis dengan kolesteatoma. Kasus: Anak perempuan usia 4 tahun dengan keluhan utama bengkak di depan dan belakang telinga kiri sejak 20 hari sebelum datang ke rumah sakit. Dilakukan insisi drainase abses, urgent canal wall down mastoidectomy sinistra dan kraniotomi untuk evakuasi abses. Metode penulisan dengan pencarian literatur melalui PubMed didapatkan 3 literatur yang dianalisis. Dari laporan kasus yang didapatkan, diagnosis otitis media tuberculosis dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan otoskopi, audiologi, mikrobiologi dan histopatologi, foto polos dada, CT scan tulang temporal. Kesimpulannya adalah otitis media tuberculosis merupakan kasus yang jarang dan sulit untuk dilakukan diagnose tepat. Sehingga memerlukan tingkat kewaspadaan tinggi pada gejala-gejala klinis otitis media yang disertai dengan komplikasi.
PERNIKAHAN TUNGGAL WUWUNG DALAM PANDANAGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN LOCERET KABUPATEN NGANJUK PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: ACHMAD FAISHOL Bagus 
Published: July 2019

Javanese society in particular at Karangsono’s Village look on tradition of tunggal wuwung marriage as jurisdictional which at abides (performed). There is another Javanese tradition besides prohbitions in tunggal wuwung marriage which is the day count terminological to Java custom before the marriage performing, since if that thing is unperformed, therefore, they believe that there will happen something bad luck. Islam has no prohibition on tunggal wuwung marriage but in the Islamic conjugal rights, it has
been known base which so called the selection. This research based on the location of data source comprises field research category, and sighted
from data character facets includes in qualitative researches, based on the data analysis included in descriptive research. Data collection utilizes observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis
was done from data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. To test the data validity was done by prolongation attendance, triangulation, colleague’s analysis and informan’s clarification. This observational result can be concluded that 1). Opinions from the society of Karangsono’s village
which has two perceptions: the majority society believes about the prohibitions in tunggal wuwung are based on the fact of bad luck incidents suffered by the doers of tunggal wuwung marriage who are not obedient on the custom’s prohibitions. Second perception is the incredulous with the marks sense of prohibitions in tunggal wuwung marriage because on a strength basic religion and beliefs of God that faith, alive and death are God’s authority. 2) Even the practice of tunggal wuwung is performed by Islamic marriage but constant breach custom, on reality the doers will suffer some badluck. 3) Tunggal wuwung marriage which strongly kept and trusted by the society of Karangsono’s Village is clearly in conflict with Islamic way because doesn not exsist in Al-quran and also Al Sunnah. However, in fact, to one of society it is at nature faced by the doer who suffers badluck of parent’s accidentut. Further, Islam teaches that all coming accidents are God’s will. Hence, it all just a test for every human being to hold firmly on syari ’ at Islam.

Keywords: Prohibition, Tunggal Wuwung Marriage
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM KITAB ‘UQŪD AL-LUJAYN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Khasanah Lutfiatul 
Published: July 2019

A matrimony causes law effects for husband and wife called the rights and obligations. A husband and wife each have the right and obligation in marriage. Book ‘Uqūd al Lujayn by Shaykh Muhammad Bin Umar Al-Nawawī Al-Bantanī constituting book that works through marriage and still frequently be assessed at several boarding houses or pondok pesantren in Indonesia. Indonesia which constitutes as a law based country has managed laws on marriage, namely Undang-Undang Number 1 Year 1974 about marriage to know the right and obligations which correspond to orders in Islam and not rule out Indonesian marriage Law. This research is arranged utilized answers severally problem formula by using library research with
qualitative method and descriptive analytic which is the researcher tries to word aught material with intent fact finding by analyzing what do be equal to as effort to solve problems . Data collecting is utilized to methodic library material via written texts and also soft copy edition and analyzed by content analyses and comparisons. Based on the observational result, researcher concludes that: (1) Books ‘ Uqūd al Lujayn in managing
rights of husband and wife which positioning husband rights upon as level as higher as wife. (2) the right and obligation equations of husband and wife in book ‘ Uqūd al Lujayn and Number Law 1 Year 1974 Connubial are both husband and wife have to be good and glorious, husband as patriarch, husband mandatorying to give wife earnings, wife as housewife that mandatory manage housewifery with all the best and mandatory husband and wife mutually loves, faithful and helping. Meanwhile difference of
both lays in rights arrangement and wife husband position, negligence sanction in going liabilities and wife permit liabilities to husband. (3 ) Basic Principle that become difference concept base rights balance
and wife husband position in book ‘Uqūd al Lujayn and Number Law 1 Year 1974 connubial are that book footing ‘Uqūd al Lujayn on Q.S Al Baqarah (2 ): 228, Q. S al Baqarah (2 ): 228 and hadis is Prophets. Meanwhile Number Law footing 1 Year 1974 connubial on jender’s equation.

Keywords: rights and obligations, ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn, Undang-Undang Perkawinan