bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Rob Flood and Community Adaptation in Coastal Area of Medan Belawan, Medan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmad Riki , Panjaitan Budi Rahmah , Silaban Denara , Muladi Mugi Rahayu 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the impact of rob flood and adaptation of coastal communities in Medan Belawan District Medan City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The direct location of flooding review is at Jalan Serdang which belongs to Belawan I urban village. The result shows that the rob flood that hit Medan Belawan District has varying height. Several villages affected by the flood were Belawan I, Belawan II, Belawan Bahagia, Belawan Bahari, Belawan Sicanang and Bagan Deli. Rob flood occurs twice a day at around 02.00 am and 13.00 pm to 16.00 pm. Rob floods give impacts of damage to buildings especially shelter, increased salinity of water resources, damage to pond land, damage to work equipment or vehicles used by everyday people. Rob floods also disrupt the activities of fishers and traders because when the floods occur, fishers are forced to stop while fishing and income is reduced, as well as the supply of fish to the market. Community adaptation to rob floods in Medan Belawan District is adaptation to residential buildings and adaptation to the availability of clean water sources.Key words: coastal communities, rob flood, adaptationPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak banjir rob dan adaptasi masyarakat kawasan pesisir di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif . Lokasi langsung peninjauan banjir ialah di Jalan Serdang yang termasuk kedalam Kelurahan Belawan I. Hasil penelitian menunjukkna bahwa banjir rob yang melanda Kecamatan Medan Belawan mempunyai ketinggian yang bervariasi. Beberapa kelurahan yang terkena banjir rob antara lain Kelurahan Belawan I, Kelurahan Belawan II, Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia, Kelurahan Belawan Bahari, Kelurahan Belawan Sicanang dan Kelurahan Bagan Deli. Banjir rob terjadi dua kali dalam sehari yakni sekitar pukul 02.00 pagi dan 13.00 siang hingga pukul 16.00 sore hari. Banjir rob memberikan dampak berupa kerusakan bangunan khususnya tempat tinggal, salinitas sumber air meningkat, kerusakan lahan tambak, kerusakan pada peralatan kerja atau kendaraan yang digunakan masyarakat sehari-sehari. Banjir rob juga mengganggu aktivitas nelayan dan pedagang karena saat banjir terjadi, nelayan terpaksa berhenti sementara melaut dan penghasilan pun berkurang, begitu juga dengan pasokan ikan ke pasar. Adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap banjir rob di Kecamatan Medan Belawan antara lain adaptasi pada bangunan tempat tinggal dan adaptasi pada ketersediaan sumber air bersih.Kata kunci : masyarakat pesisir, banjir rob, adaptasi
Norma, Economía y Lenguaje en el derecho de la crisis económica. El control judicial de la actividad administrativa en la economía. Algunas reflexiones
Authors: Embid Irujo Antonio 
Published: September 2018

<p align="justify">La crisis económica ha realzado el interés del estudio jurídico de la actividad económica frente al predominio tradicional del papel de los economistas. Las palabras utilizadas por el derecho de la crisis no siempre son neutras sino que aparecen, usualmente, con una connotación valorativa nada clara. Eso sucede singularmente con la “racionalización” o la “sostenibilidad”, no susceptibles de valoración unívoca, como la misma evolución de este derecho prueba. Por otra parte y a partir del lenguaje usado, el control judicial de la actividad económica se hace especialmente difícil, como se muestra en alguna sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional.
</p>
<p align="justify"><b>he economic crisis has emphasized the interest of a juridical study of economic activity, opposed to the traditionally predominant role of the economists on the matter. Words used by the law of the crisis are not allways neutral, implying usually unclear values. This happens with words as “rationalization” or “sustainability”, which as their juridical evolution proofs, remain undeterminate concepts. Besides, as is shown on some decissions of the Constitutional Court, this unclear use of lenguage makes judicial control on economic activities quite difficult.
</b></p>
ESTETIKA KARAWITAN TRADISI SUNDA
Authors: Herdini Heri 
Published: September 2018

The problem of "aesthetics" related not only to the "text" or the art form itself, but also to the mindset and worldview of the communities on "the world" and "the nature of human life." Behind the musical form itself, there lies the mindset of Sundanese people which formed the basis for the "text" of karawitan. The understanding on "karawitan context" is, therefore, important. It means that "text" and "context" constitute "two sides of the same coin" which are interrelated to each other. This is the subject matter to be discussed in this paper.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â This paper is a philosophical study in order to find "the aesthetic of traditional karawitan" which has not been revealed so far. To reveal this problem the writer uses the theory of "Antagonistic Dualism" by Jakob Sumardjo. Based on the analysis to the "text" and "context" of Sundanese traditional karawitan, it is concluded that "the aesthetic of Sundanese traditional karawitan" comes from the concept of "masagi" that in substance may produce "pola tigaâ€ (pattern of three) as a reflection of the culture of tritangtu, those are: tekad, ucap, and lampah.Â Keywords: Aesthetic,traditional karawitan, pola tiga.Â
KOMUNIKASI DALANG DALAM KONSEP MANDALA WIWAHA ASEP SUNANDAR SUNARYA
Authors: Nalan Arthur Supardan 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis study suggests the findings of field research on communication made by a puppeteer of Wayang Golek Purwa, Asep Sunandar Sunarya. This study is categorized into qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The result of the study shows that Asep Sunandar Sunarya has performed his communication competencies as a communicative puppeteer. Communication competencies owned by Asep Sunandar Sunarya to the audience is based on his experience which is called the concept of Mandala Wiwaha. The concept of Mandala Wiwaha is a concept of technique, insight, message and audience mastery. The concept of Mandala Wiwaha has made Asep Sunandar Sunarya a famous puppeteer who posses his own â€œpopularity" compared to the other puppeteers. Through this concept Asep Sunandar Sunarya puts the audience as an important part every time he conducts his performance.Â Keywords: puppeteer, communication, Mandala Wiwaha.
WUJUD VISUAL GAMBAR - ILUSTRASI PADA NASKAH NASKAH TUA NUSANTARA SEBAGAI REFLEKSI INTELEKTUALITAS LELUHUR BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Adisasmito Nuning Y. Damayanti 
Published: September 2018

Manuscript is a cultural product belongs to every civilized community that understands letters and words. Visual communication, before script and writing were established, such as ancient drawings, has been used by people since thousands years ago.Â The discovery of picture in prehistoric caves is considered as the beginning of drawing tradition towards the modern illustration. The discovery of scripts and writing shifted the tradition of drawing, although the simplest and the most effective communication is still the visual language.Â Â It explains why an illustrative drawing in the old manuscript was used as a communication device which reflects the cultural development and the way of thinking from the society who created it. The tradition of writing and drawing in illustration was found in the Javanese and Balinese old manuscripts. The visual illustration, theme, and media of manuscripts shown similar in diversity, depend on their role in social life. Some parts of those old manuscripts show unique illustrations as well as the local identity of the society. The illustration on manuscript reflects the society culture of thinking and aesthetic achievement of visual art.Â Â Â Â Key Words: Illustration, old Indonesian manuscript, visual language.Â
KONSEP ÃŠMBAT DALAM KARAWITAN JAWA
Authors: Hastanto Sri 
Published: September 2018

ÃŠmbat is one of the musical concept in Javanese gamelan music â€“ karawitan Jawa. It is a kind of musical characteristic of a gamelan ensamble Â which is generated by its interval structure â€“ Jv. jangkah â€“ ofÂ that gamelan. The only way to understand Ãªmbat, one may investigateÂ gamelan tuning system. ÃŠmbat had been metioned in old Javanese manuscripts including Centhini and WÃ©dhapradangga. Kunst and Hood also discussed Ãªmbat in some extend, but the result does not quite fit to reality. This work aims to explain the concept of Ãªmbat from the angle of the culture owner â€“ Javanese.In order to explain the concept, this study has firstly to discover the concept of pitch in karawitan Jawa, secondly the tolerance of the limit in sifting tones , and finally approaching the main goal: the concept of Ãªmbat it self. To reach the goal this studi conducted some simple experiments.Â Key words:structure of jangkah, tolerance of sifting notes,Â and Ãªmbat
Purpose Of Art Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Transformasi Budaya (Studi Kasus: Tari Jayengrana)
Authors: Sumiati Lilis 
Published: September 2018

Â Tatanan budaya memiliki sifat elastis dan dinamis mengekor pada empunya pencetus ke- budayaan yang tiada lain adalah manusia. Sifatnya yang demikian berpeluang mengalami pe- rubahan menuju cita dengan pencitraan berbeda. Kebenaran budaya, agama, ilmu, dan filsa- fat sekalipun, senantiasa menjadi kejaran setiap insan dalam ruang dan waktu yang berbatas. Upaya menggapai perubahan budaya terkadang berbenturan dengan tatanan budaya tradisi. Suatu paradoksal antar dua sisi yang berbeda bahkan menjadi penghantar menuju keabadian.Perubahan budaya berdampak pada berbagai pola kehidupan tak terkecuali tekstual tarian. Perihal ini mewujud karena berhadapan dengan laku kreatif Â para seniman yang didasarkan pada maksud seni (purpose of art ) yang pada setiap sistem menganut perbedaan.Â Kata kunci: Budaya, purpose of art, tekstual tarian, transformasi
Model Pembelajaran Post-Method Pedagogy Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Seni Pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Sundari Yupi , Rachmaningsih Irma 
Published: September 2018

PenelitianÂ iniÂ bertujuanÂ meningkatkanÂ motivasiÂ Â danÂ Â pencapaianÂ studiÂ mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah bahasa Inggris di STSI BandungÂ yang selamaÂ ini sering dipandang sebagaiÂ pelajaranÂ yangÂ sulitÂ danÂ kurangÂ menyenangkan.Â PenelitianÂ dilakukanÂ diÂ STSI Bandung pada perkuliahan bahasa Inggris di Jurusan Karawitan dan Seni Rupa dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development Method. PenerapanÂ post-methodÂ pedagogy memperhatikanÂ tigaÂ komponenÂ utama,Â yaituÂ lingkungan belajar, siswa dan pengajar. Keberhasilan pengajaran bahasa Inggris dipengaruhi komponen siswa, pengajar,Â materi ajar danÂ hubunganÂ antara siswaÂ danÂ pengajar.Â DariÂ penelitian ini didapatkan model pembelajaran post-method pedagogy yang menempatkan pengajar sebagai penyusun materi ajar dan pengelola kelas yang mempertimbangkan karakteristik dan latar belakang pembelajar. Pada akhir kegiatan pembelajaran, pengajar melakukan evaluasi hasil belajar danÂ merefleksikanÂ apa yang telahÂ dilakukan untuk merencanakan dan melakukan proses belajar mengajar selanjutnya.Kata kunci: Post-method pedagogy, Mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris, Model pembelajaran, Mahasiswa seni.
Dinamika Teater Modern Di Bandung 1958 - 2002
Authors: Abdulah Tatang , Dimyati Ipit Saefidier 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika perkembangan teater modern di Bandung dari tahun 1958 sampai dengan 2002. Objek Sampel penelitian ini adalah â€˜Studiklub Teater Bandungâ€™ (STB). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui metode dan ideology karya-karya Suyatna Anirun.Â Dari penelusuran melalui dokumen dan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak akhirnya ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa STB di bawah penyutradaraan Suyatna Anirun selalu bertitik tolak dari naskah Barat yang dianggap berat. Untuk mengakrabkan antara tontonan dengan penonton, naskah sebagai titik tolak garapan seringkali disadur terlebih dulu. Setiap pertunjukan STB selalu menonjolkan posisi actor, artinya deol slalu menjadi titik pusat petunjukan. Dalam pengelompokan gaya, STB dianggap sebagai salah satu kelompok teater yang konsisten membawakan gaya teater realis. Pola metode dan deology berkarya Suyatna Anirun sangat mempengaruhi kelompok-kelompok teater modern lainnya yang tumbuh dan berkembang di kota Bandung.Kata kunci: Metode,Â Penyutradaraan, Pertunjukan Teater.
Midline Granuloma
Authors: LINGGAWAN STEPHANI 
Published: September 2018

<p><strong>Pendahuluan</strong><strong>:</strong></p><p><em>Midline granuloma</em> atau<em> nasal type extranodal T/NK-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma </em>sering menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan.</p><p><strong>Pembahasan</strong><strong>:</strong></p><p><em>Midline granuloma</em> adalah kelainan bagian tengah wajah dengan ciri khas destruksi dan ulserasi yang progresif, meliputi hidung, sinus paranasal, palatum, mata, serta jaringan lunak wajah.Etiologi dan patofisiologi belum jelas antara reaksi radang dan tumor.<em> Midline granuloma</em> termasuk dalam penyakit granuloma hidung berdasarkan pemeriksaan biopsi, sedangkan<em>The Revised European American Lymphoma</em> (REAL) / <em>Wordl Health Organization</em> (WHO) mengelompokkan <em>midline granuloma</em> dalam <em>extranodal </em><em>T/NK-cellnon-Hodgkin’s lymphoma</em> berdasarkan pemeriksaan imunohistologi. Infeksi virus Epstein-Barr (EBV) 90-100% terlibat dalam proses pembentukan tumor.Diagnosis sulit dan diagnosis banding luas, sehingga diperlukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan yang lengkap, terutama biopsi, imunohistologi, dan sitogenetik didapatkan gambaran nekrosis disertai destruksi dan ulserasi pembuluh darah, radang dengan infiltrat sel pleomorfik, CD56+, CD3+, protein sitotoksik+, dan EBV+. Penatalaksanaan dengan radioterapi, kemoterapi, transplantasi sumsum tulang, dan imunoterapi. Komplikasi dapat terjadi lokal maupun sistemik dengan penyebaran ke sirkulasi darah tepi, jaringan lunak, paru-paru, hati, kulit, saluran pencernaan, testis, saraf pusat, dan sumsum tulang. Prognosis buruk, hanya kurang dari 50% penderita yang berespon lengkap setelah kemoterapi dan radioterapi. Prognosis dapat dinilai dengan <em>International Prognostic Index</em> (IPI).</p><p><strong>S</strong><strong>impulan:</strong></p><p>Diagnosis<em>Midline granuloma</em>sulit, penatalaksanaan sering terlambat, sedangkan sifatnya yang progresif menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, sehinggasemakin memperburuk prognosis.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><strong>Kata Kunci: midline granuloma, EBV, biopsi, imunohistologi, sitogenetik</strong>
Non-formal science education: The relevance of science camps
Authors: Halonen Julia , Aksela Maija 
Published: September 2018

Non-formal science education means goal-oriented learning outside of school. The use of out of school learning environments (e.g. science camps) has been found to increase motivation and interest in natural sciences. In this study, the relevance of non-formal science education in science camps has been analyzed from the perspectives of children and families, which has not been studied before. The analysis of relevance has been based on the relevance theory developed by Stuckey, Hofstein, Mamlok-Naaman & Eilks in 2013. The study focuses on the 46 science camps organized by the University of Helsinki LUMA Centre in the years 2015 and 2016, involving more than 900 schoolchildren and some of their parents (N=124). The study examined also the impact of children’s gender and children’s earlier interest in science on the relevance of chemistry related science camps. Survey and theme interview were both used as research methods.
The results of the survey show that non-formal science education in science camps is relevant according to both the children and the families, mainly at the level of individual relevance, with emphasis on present and intrinsic dimensions of relevance. The tasks related to the camp themes, for example in chemistry camps, experimental work in the laboratory, and friends made in the science camps are the most relevant for children. The chemistry science camps are individually most relevant to those children who didn’t have much earlier interest in chemistry. Boys are more confident about their own interests at the individual relevance level than girls. At the level of societal relevance, boys are more focused on present-day relevance than girls when girls also consider the future. The levels of societal and vocational relevance were only slightly visible in the answers of the survey. However, based on theme interviews, camps were considered as relevant for all relevance levels of the relevance theory.
The results of this research can be utilized in the development of out of school learning environments, especially in the development of science camps and in further research.
Factors Affecting the Performance of Clinical Nurses
Authors: Ullah Tariq , Ullah Rafi , Khan Asad , Khan Jehan Zaib , Jan Syed Shahabudin 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the research was to explore the factors that affect the performance of nurses in Nawaz Sharif Social Security Hospital Lahore. The Research Design was quantitative descriptive. The population consisted of all categories of nurses working Nawaz Sharif Social Security Hospital Lahore works seven days in a week. The Stratified Random sampling technique was used to obtain the sample. Data were collected by means of designed performance instrument questionnaires. The study revealed that nurses were dissatisfied with their work, something that had a tremendous influence on their performance. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-3: 125-137
Uji Akurasi Klasifikasi Penggunaan Lahan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Defuzzifikasi Maximum Likelihood Berbasis Citra Alos Avnir-2
Authors: Wulansari Harvini 
Published: September 2018

Abstract :Information of landuse plays an important role in spatial planning and monitoring development in order to optimize the landuse data and to minimize land conflict. Remote sensing technology can be used to derive landcover information for landuse. The aim of this research was to study the accuracy level and how efficient the fuzzy logic is, with defuzzification method using maximum likelihood and its landuse map from classification result, using spectral data from ALOS AVNIR-2. The method used in this research was fuzzy logic approach with defuzzification method using maximum likelihood. Sample plots in area were used for modelling and accuracy assessment using stratified random sampling method. In overall, the research process worked well, although from the standpoint of accuracy and thoroughness resulted in overall kappa index was less good or less feasible, however, the results were still acceptable. The 14 landuse classes (57% overall accuracy and kappa index was 0,53). Time execution using maximum likelihood algorithm for about 10 seconds.Intisari : Informasi data penggunaan lahan sangat berperan penting diantaranya untuk melakukan perencanaan maupun pengawasan perkembangan suatu wilayah, sehingga penggunaan lahannya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan tetap menjaga kelestariannya, serta meminimalkan terjadinya konflik terhadap lahan. Teknologi penginderaan jauh merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan data penutup lahan sebelum akhirnya diterjemahkan menjadi informasi penggunaan lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa akurat dan efisien metode pendekatan berbasis logika samar ( fuzzy logic ) dengan defuzzifikasi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood serta peta hasil klasifikasi penggunaan lahannya, yang melibatkan input data spektral dari Citra ALOS AVNIR-2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pendekatan berbasis logika samar (fuzzy logic) dengan defuzzifikasi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood . Penentuan sampel untuk training area dan uji akurasi menggunakan metode plot area sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Secara keseluruhan proses penelitian berhasil dengan baik, walaupun dari sudut pandang ketelitian menghasilkan overall accuracy dan indeks kappa yang kurang baik atau kurang layak, namun demikian hasilnya masih dapat diterima.Untuk 14 kelas penggunaan lahan ( overall accuracy 57%, nilai indeks kappa 0,53). Hasil pencatatan waktu untuk proses eksekusi menggunakan algoritma maximum likelihood sekitar 10 detik. Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci: klasifikasi penggunaan lahan, Citra ALOS AVNIR-2, logika samar, maximum likelihood .
Mother Tongues Roles' In English Language Learning
Authors: Seftiawan Fery 
Published: September 2018

The Indonesian language as the medium of instruction indirectly affects all sectors of life across the nation. Starting from business, workplace, and entertainment to education, Indonesian language is used as the main standard language. The usage of the Indonesian language leads the hypothesized thought that it may in one side eradicate the existing tribal languages gradually. While in another side it may also have beneficial aspects like helping people (different ethnic group) to communicate as well as assisting remote learners to study English better. Due to the cases happen in two divergent conditions, this paper examines the use of Indonesian language in facilitating learners to study English. The result of this short paper shows that Indonesian language implication to some extent helps learners to study English better than those who use tribal language as their daily language to communicate. In term of second language acquisition, Indonesian language helps learners achieve some words through translation. Children in different region have different language acquisition as well as their style of learning a foreign language. Those who live in a “sophisticated” area are likely familiar with the Indonesian language that leads them learn English better than those who live in a suburban area.
Склад та функціонування одоративної лексики в творах І. Нечуя-Левицького
Authors: Іншакова Ірина Опанасівна , Іншакова Інна Євгенівна 
Published: September 2018

Лексика сприйняття постійно перебуває в колі уваги науковців. У статті розглядається функціонування одоративної лексики в творчості І. Нечуя-Левицького, визначені словотвірні гнізда з певними коренями та відповідні тематичні групи лексем із семантикою «запах».
«Прикрі несподіванки» мовної спорідненості і художній переклад
Authors: Стецик Марія Степанівна 
Published: September 2018

У статті на прикладах різночасових російських (спорадично – польських) перекладів новел Василя Стефаника закцентовано на «підводних рифах» і небезпеках перекладу зі споріднених мов. Зазначено, що незначні відмінності на лексичному й граматичному рівнях набували принципового значення при спробі механічно відтворити Стефаникові слова і словесні образи цільовими мовами.
Тематичне поле «Їжа» як презентація культурного зрізу епохи (на матеріалі літературних енциклопедій життя українського та російського народів)
Authors: Городецька Вероніка Анатоліївна 
Published: September 2018

У статті йдеться про презентацію за допомогою лексичних засобів мовної картини світу у поемі І. Котляревського «Енеїда» та романі у віршах О. Пушкіна «Євгеній Онєгін», що являють собою енциклопедії культурного життя українського та російського народів кінця ХVІІІ – першої половини ХІХ століть. Тематичне поле «Їжа» подає читачеві поетичних творів майстрів художнього слова культурний зріз епохи, формує уявлення про гастрономічні вподобання та звички людей того часу, національну специфіку кухні, висвітлює економічні, торговельні, кулінарні зв’язки народів, соціальне розшарування суспільства, виявляє страви, що змінили рецептуру приготування або взагалі стали історичними.