bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Du banquet de Xénophane aux Purifications d'Empedocle
Authors: Chrysakopoulou Sylvana 
Published: January 2019

No presente artigo, pretendo mostrar as semelhanças entre a elegia de banquete (21 DK B 1) de Xenófanes e as Purificações (31 DK B 128) de Empédocles que ambos têm o projeto comum de reformar a religião helénica através da abolição do sacrifício animal. Um λογόδειπνον, como explicado por Xenófanes, é considerado a melhor oferenda a Deus
BACO E OS PIRATAS: METAMORFOSES III, 597-691
Authors: Santos Arthur Rodrigues Pereira 
Published: January 2019

Em homenagem ao bimilenário da morte de Ovídio (43 AEC - 17/18 EC), apresentamos aqui uma tradução poética de um célebre episódio das suas Metamorfoses, em que o marinheiro Acestes narra a Penteu, rei de Tebas, o sequestro de Baco por piratas etruscos e os desdobramentos de tamanho sacrilégio. Trata-se de um tema clássico por excelência, abordado pela primeira vez no Hino Homérico a Dioniso, por volta do século VII AEC, passando pela poesia latina do período augustano, da qual Ovídio foi o último expoente, e chegando até o grande poeta norte-americano Ezra Pound (1885-1972), que o incluiu na sua obra-prima Os Cantos. Em vez de usarmos um verso tradicional, como o decassílabo ou o dodecassílabo, para verter os hexâmetros datílicos originais, optamos por um verso de extensão variável, constituído de dois hemistíquios, sendo o segundo geralmente mais longo que o primeiro e finalizado por cláusula hexamétrica. Além disso, para marcar o aspecto sobrenatural que Ovídio atribui a Baco (vv. 609-10), adotamos na tradução diferentes registros linguísticos para afastá-lo das demais personagens. Assim, reservamos ao deus uma linguagem altamente formal, quase artificial, e aos piratas, um registro mais corriqueiro. Palavras-chave: Ovídio; Metamorfoses; Baco; tradução; métrica.
Eumênides de Ésquilo para audiências democráticas modernas
Authors: Hall Edith 
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho examina a figura das Erínias em sua função na tragédia Eumênides, de Ésquilo, terceira peça da trilogia Oresteia, também composta por Agamêmnon e Coéforas. O tratamento dado à construção das Erínias nessa obra faz surgir significações referentes ao complexo contexto jurídico e político no qual se encontrava a cidade de Atenas. Este estudo traz ainda apontamentos sobre questões de encenação e revitalização da peça Eumênides nos dias atuais.
De lugar a não lugar: (im)pertinências à Roma antiga na poesia latina
Authors: Frohwein de Salles Moniz Fábio 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo objetiva traçar algumas reflexões sobre identidade nacional na poesia latina antiga. Observaremos em que medida poemas de Virgílio, Horácio, Tibulo, Propércio, Ovídio e Juvenal servem, na Latinidade clássica, para discutirmos sobre questões problematizadas contemporaneamente como identidade nacionalenquanto construção sobreposta às diversidades, identidade como delimitação entre "nós" e "eles" e identidade como pertencimento. Para tal, empregaremos, como orientação teórica sobre o conceito de identidade, as obras A identidade cultural na pós-modernidade, de Stuart Hall, e Identidade, de Zygmunt Bauman. Pretendemos, com isso, demonstrar que se, por um lado, há na obra desses poetas uma identificação com a urbs romana, por outro, esse sentimento não se dá em função do nascimento, nem em função de uma identidade nacional, mas por vínculos construídos conforme cada eu poético. Além disso, tencionamos contrapor a essa diversidade de vínculos uma falta de identificação com Roma que se verifica na obra de Juvenal.
Pattern Recognition: Description of Functional and Motor Preparedness of Students of Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Chernenko S. A. , Iermakov S. S. , Oliinyk O. M. , Dolynnyi Yu. O. 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the study is to determine the age-related peculiarities of functional and motor preparedness of students of higher educational institutions.
Materials and methods. The study participants were first-year (n=67), second-year (n=66), third-year (n=62), fourth-year (n=45), fifth-year (n=56) male students. The following research methods were used to solve the tasks set: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing; index method and medical-biological methods. Pedagogical methods were used to study the peculiarities of functional state of the body and motor abilities of the 1st-5th year students of higher educational institutions; discriminant analysis was used for data processing.
Results. There was no statistically significant difference between the 1st-5th year students by the results of test 5 “100 m run”, test 6 “Standing long jump”. The third-year students had the worst results in functional tests and Romberg’s test. The third-year students had the best results in test 7 “Arms’ bending and straightening in a hanging position”.
Conclusions. Discriminant analysis made it possible to reveal that the third year of study is the most problematic period in students’ physical education; to answer the question as to the significance of difference between the 1st-5th year students by the level of motor and functional preparedness; to define what indicators most significantly influence the differences between the students’ preparedness; what class the object belongs to based on the values of discriminant variables. The discriminant function structure coefficients show that the most significant difference between the test results of the students in different years of study is observed in coordination preparedness.
Socio-Pedagogical Prerequisites for Fitness-Industry Funсtioning in Belarus
Authors: Sadovnikova V. V. 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of our questionnaire is the uncovering of prerequisites for recognizing fitness as a format of mass physical education.
Materials and methods. We questioned 100 respondents ranging in age from 20 to 60, with work experience from 1 to 40 years, more than 60% of the respondents have work experience from 5 to 20 years, and different specialization of work with population (aerobic, strength, competitive, oriental, water kinds of physical activity). The results were processed with statistical distribution-free methods (х²). When the number of testees exceeded 100 (n=100), we used the method of Kolmogorov-Smirnov under normal distribution of selection.
Results. In accordance with the demand, aerobics and strength training occupy the 1st place, 30% and 40%, respectively. At the 2nd place, we have trouble zones exercises for women, swimming and water aerobics – 30% and 28%, respectively. At the 3rd place – sports and outdoor games, stretching – 18% and 13%, respectively. The other forms received less than 8%. The forms presented were evaluated in points, all the points were summed. In general, the demand is estimated to be 1.99±1.31 points out of 12 possible, indicating the specialization in working with the population through the use of fitness technologies, based on 3-4 types of physical activity.
Conclusions. We think that the development of mass sport, sport for everybody, fitness as a means of health improvement is a prerogative of the Government via local authorities, sport organizations, institutions at this level, and, of course, the population.
In our opinion, fitness in Belarus functions independently but unsystematically, it develops unilaterally – it is self-organized in the process and in the use of fitness technologies only. The work on intentional development of and managing this form of mass physical education within the system is necessary.
Prevention of the incidence of diarrhea in infants through hygiene of milk bottles
Authors: Lanida Bella Putri , Farapti Farapti 
Published: January 2019

Background: Diarrhea is the fourth largest cause of death among children aged less than 5 years. One of the causes of diarrheal diseases in infants is a milk bottle that is not hygiene. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling method with calculations based on Slovin formula so that the samples obtained were 60 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from 2 January - 5 February 2018 Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the technique of maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles can prevent the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p <0.05). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the technique of washing hands with soap using soap and not using soap with the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.03), but the results of testing on the behavior of hand washing habits of mothers with diarrhea showed insignificant results (p = 0.27). Conclusion: There is a relationship between techniques in maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles with efforts to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence of Children in Sibuhuan General Hospital
Authors: Apriadisiregar Putra Apriadi , Gurning Fitriani Pramita , Eliska Eliska , Pratama Muchti Yuda 
Published: January 2019

Background: Pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia increase from 1997 to 2014. In 2013 cases of pulmonary TB in children and toddlers have started to be detected in children with age group < 1 year as much as ‰, children with age group 1-4 years as many as 4‰ and children with 5-14 years age group as much as 0.3‰. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors that associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sibuhuan Hospital. Methods: This research used crossectional design and conducted in RSUD Sibuhuan Padang Lawas. The population in this study was all children aged 0-5 years who came treated to lung clinic Sibuhuan RSUD as many as 55 children. Analysis of this study was using chi-square test and measured Pravelence Ratio (PR) to analyze factors related to childhood tuberculosis incident. Results: Children with pulmonary tuberculosis occurred in respondents with male gender as many as 33 children (60%), normal nutritional status as many as 35 children (63,60%), low socioeconomic counted 32 children (58,2%), not getting BCG immunization as many as 32 people (58,2%). There was association between nutritional status (PR = 3,31; 95% CI =1,83 < PR < 5,98), sosioeconomic (PR= 5,51; 95% CI =1,88< PR< 16,182), and BCG immunization (PR = 2,59; CI = 1,15 < PR < 5,33) with incidence of childhood tuberculosis in RSUD Sibuhuan. Conclusion: There was significant between nutritional status, socioeconomic and BCG immunization with incidence of childhood tuberculosis in RSUD Sibuhuan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUTRISI KERANG DARAH Anadara granosa L. TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPADATAN SPERMATOZOA MENCIT Mus musculus L.
Authors: Nirmalasari Rhida 
Published: January 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh pemberian nutrisi kerang darah Anadara granosa L. terhadap tingkat kepadatan spermatozoa mencit Mus musculus L. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian nutrisi kerang darah A. granosa terhadap tingkat kepadatan spermatozoa mencit M. musculus. Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan uji mencit M. musculus jantan dewasa dengan umur 8-10 minggu yang diberi pakan kerang darah A. granosa berupa pelet selama 21 hari. Spermatozoa diambil dari cauda epididimis dan selanjutnya diencerkan dengan NaCl fisiologis, kemudian diamati dan dihitung dengan menggunakan haemocytometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian nutrisi kerang darah A. granosa, L. sebagai pakan mencit M. musculus, L. dapat meningkatkan kepadatan spermatozoa, terlihat dari adanya peningkatan tingkat kepadatan rerata spermatozoa pada mencit kontrol 105,25 x 104 sel/ml, sedangkan tingkat kepadatan rerata spermatozoa pada mencit yang diberi kerang 115,3 x 104 sel/ml. Ini berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan Uji F pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 % menyatakan terdapat korelasi yang bersifat positif dan signifikan. Kata Kunci : Spermatozoa, Tingkat kepadatan, Kerang darah Anadara granosa, L., Mencit Mus musculus, L.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT TRADISIONAL DI MASYARAKAT DESA YANIM DAN BRASO DISTRIK KEMTUK GRESI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Yansip Sophia Marcelina , Tambaru Elis , Salam Muhtadin Asnady 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat tradisional di masyarakat Desa Yanim dan Braso, Distrik Kemtuk Gresi, Kabupaten Jayapura, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 – Januari 2017, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat tradisional yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Desa Yanim dan Braso Distrik Kemtuk Gresi Kabupaten Jayapura. Identifikasi sampel tumbuhan dilakukan di Laboratorium Botani, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksploratif yang bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan metode jelajah Cruised method, sedangkan informasi mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal yang berupa kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Yanim dan Braso Distrik Kemtuk Gresi Kabupaten Jayapura menunjukkan bahwa jumlah keseluruhan tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa desa setempat adalah 57 jenis tumbuhan dari 35 Familia dan 2 Classis yaitu Monocotyledoneae dan Dicotyledoneae. Jumlah jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan di Desa Yanim yaitu 30 jenis dan di Desa Braso 55 jenis. Organ tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun (66,7%) dan yang paling sedikit adalah biji (1,78%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak dilakukan dengan cara direbus (71,4%) dan paling sedikit dengan cara dikunyah (3,57%) dan diremas-remas (3,57%).
KARAKTERISTIK FENOTIPIK DAN PENGELOMPOKAN GALUR JAGUNG PULUT HIBRIDA Zea mays L.
Authors: Ampa Indo Tenri , Juhriah Hj. , Azrai Muhammad , Masniawati Hj. Andi 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang Karakteristik Fenotipik dan Pengelompokan Galur Jagung Pulut Hibrida Zea mays L. telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2016 sampai bulan April 2016 di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sereal, Maros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fenotipik galur jagung pulut hibrida dan membuat pengelompokan berdasarkan kesamaan fenotipiknya yang berdasarkan pada 31 perameter pengamatan. Penelitian disusun dalam metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 7 Perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan jarak tanam 80 cm x 20 cm. pengamatan dilakukan pada 31 karakter fenotipik, variable yang diamati ada beberapa yaitu pada daun, batang, malai, tongkol dan tanaman. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variansi. Hasil yang berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 14 karakter yang dianalisis ada 4 karakter yang tdak berbeda nyata dan 10 karakter berbeda nyata. Analisis selanjutnya diolah menggunakan program Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS) dengan hasil berupa koefisien kesamaan fenotipik dan dendogram yang menunjukkan pengelompokan antara seluruh aksesi yang diteliti. Hasil menunjukkan adanya dua kelompok berdasarkan kesamaan fenotipik 0,70 dan galur G2 dan G3 memiliki tingkat koefisien kesamaan tertinggi yaitu 0,80.Kata kunci : jagung pulut, hibrida, karakteristik fenotipik
Water Feasibility Study of Bengawan Solo River for Irrigation: The Need for Technology to Solve Rice Field Pollution in Sragen, Indonesia
Authors: Prajoko Setiyo 
Published: January 2019

The aims of this study are to determine the feasibility of Bengawan Solo River water for irrigation of rice field in Sragen, Central Java and to find solution to the problem. The data used in this study were obtained from various literatures related to the issues discussed. The collected data were then selected and analyzed with descriptive argumentative. The result indicates that the water quality of Bengawan Solo River has dropped below the water quality standard grade IV according to Government Regulation Number 82 Year 2001. The use of water from this river has caused the quality of rice to decline below the rice quality standard according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01.6128-2008 due to the bioaccumulation of heavy metals on rice crops, i.e. copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and Chromium (Cr) exceeded the threshold. Solution proposed to overcome this problem is with counseling programs to farmers conducted by relevant agencies on the use of rice field pollution control technology by physics, chemistry, and biology.
Identification of Pseudomonas fluorescens using different biochemical tests
Authors: Nepali Bikram , Bhattarai Sabin , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: January 2019

Pseudomonas fluorescens not only enhances the plant growth but also controls the fungal pathogens by production of anti fungal metabolites. The objective of this experiment was to identify P. fluorescens using different biochemical tests. This research was carried out in Plant Pathology Laboratory at Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. The result of this experiment indicated that P. fluorescens gave positive result for Catalase test, Gelatin liquefaction, Fluorescent pigment and Oxidase test but negative result for starch hydrolysis test. The colony of P. fluorescens was maximum in maize seed than that of rice seed after two hours of inoculation, whereas higher number of colony was found in rice seed than that of maize seed after twenty four hours of seed inoculation. This findings is useful for identifying colony of P. fluorescens per seed which is necessary for better seedling growth and effective biological control of pathogens.
Sand Production Caused by Water-Hammer Events: Implications for Shut-In Protocols and Design of Water-Injection Wells
Authors: Wang Haotian , Hwang Jongsoo , Sharma Mukul M. 
Published: January 2019

Summary
A pressure pulse, known as a water hammer, can occur immediately after water-injection wells are shut-in for emergency or operational reasons. Large pressure pulses may cause wellbore-integrity problems such as sandface failure and sand production. We propose a new work flow to simulate water-hammer events, the resulting wellbore failure, and sand production in water injectors. On the basis of the results of this work flow, recommendations are made for wellbore design and shut-in protocols for water-injection wells.
For the first time, the results presented in this paper allow us to quantitatively understand the role of well shutdowns and subsequent water-hammer pressures on sand production. The failure of unconsolidated sands near the wellbore is affected by water-hammer events and their amplitude, period, and attenuation. If a water-hammer event occurs during the shut-in of water injectors, the extent of the sand failure becomes larger, and the failure zone continues to propagate along the stress-concentration direction. The simulation results clearly show the parameters that are important and suggest changes to well operations such as proper shut-in protocols that help to minimize the possibility of sand production. The results also suggest ways in which injectors can be designed to minimize the impact of water-hammer events.
Image Encryption Method Using New Concept of Compound Blood Transfusion Rule with Multiple Chaotic Maps
Authors: Gupta Ranu , Pachauri Rahul , Singh Ashutosh Kumar 
Published: January 2019

Introduction:
With the advancement in internet technology, a large amount of information
in the form of data and image is transferred from one end to the other. The information may
be military, defense, medical, etc. which should be kept confidential by providing security.

Objective:
The aim of this article will be to provide security to the image. This is achieved by applying
the image encryption method which converts the original information into an unreadable format.

Methods:
This work explores an efficient way of image encryption using a chaotic logistic function.
A set of two chaotic logistic functions and 256 bit long external secret key are employed to enhance
the security in the encrypted images. The initial condition of first logistic function has been obtained
by providing the suitable weights to all bits of the secret key. The initial condition of second logistic
function has been derived from the first chaotic logistic function. In this proposed algorithm, ten
different operations are used to encrypt the pixel of an image. The outcome of the second logistic
map decides the operation to be used in the encryption of the particular image pixel.

Results:
Various statistical parameters like NPCR, UACI and information entropy were calculated.

Conclusion:
Results show that the proposed algorithm provides an image encryption method with
better security and efficiency for all real-time applications such as medical images.
Merkkiteos itämerensuomalaisten esihistorian tutkimuksessa
Authors: Junttila Santeri 
Published: January 2019

Arvioitu teos
Valter Lang: Läänemeresoome tulemised. Muinasaja teadus 28. Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus 2018. 320 s. isbn 978-994-977-662-7.
Barriers to Telemedicine: Perspectives of the Administrators
Authors: Azizi Ahmad , Sharifat Zahra 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Telemedicine can help to provide better medical services to remote areas, provide integration of patient records and reduce the cost of health care services. Significant factors involved in the implementation of this technology that are important. This study addressed the barriers to telemedicine from perspectives of the Administrators.Material and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study that conducted in 1393. Because of the population was limited so sampling was not necessary. Data collection tool was check list and data were collected through interviews with the population under study. Finally, data were analyzed using SPSS software.Results: The findings showed that organizational barriers had highest score (31.68%) from between exist barriers to implementation of telemedicine. Then the human barriers in terms of respondents were the most important barriers. Technical barriers also were identified as the primary barriers.Conclusion: Considering organizational factors and the development of strategic plans and planning to implement the telemedicine can bring more successfully in the implementation. The development of telecommunications infrastructure and raising awareness about the benefits of telemedicine, also may contribute to the development of this technology in hospitals.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kocok Sumpit untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Getaran dan Gelombang
Authors: Rizal Rizal 
Published: January 2019

PPenelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) melalui penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran kocok sumpit pada siswa kelas VIII C MTs Negeri 2 Tegal semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian mengunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 2 Tegal Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII C. Sampel diberi perlakuan dengan metode pembelajaran kocok sumpit. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode tes untuk prestasi belajar, keaktifan persepsi dan kesan siswa dengan metode angket. Pada siklus I siswa yang berhasil mencapai KKM ada 17 siswa (44,73 %) sedangkan pada siklus II siswa yang lulus KKM ada 27 siswa (71,5 %). Berdasar hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan metode kocok sumpit dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII C Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang ditandai dengan adanya siswa yang lulus KKM sebanyak 27 siswa (92,85 %), ini berarti tingkat keberhasilannya lebih dari 70%.