bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Aspects of Social Identity on the Development of L2 Phonology
Authors: Yudytska Jenia 
Published: March 2019

Over time, second language (L2) speech production changes as the learner gains more experience with the language. Factors such as interaction with native speakers of the learner’s L2 are known to play an important role. It is less clear to what extent, if at all, aspects of social identity influence the development of the L2 (Hansen Edwards 2008:372– 373). This longitudinal study examines the development of the actor Jackie Chan’s L2 (English) phonology. His speech production in two time periods 9 years apart is contrasted: in 1998, before he gained success in the English-speaking world; and in 2007, after he had released multiple Hollywood blockbusters.To check that factors such as age of acquisition were not the only reason for a lack of alignment over time towards English native-speaker norms, another context was taken from 2007, namely, an interview with a French native speaker. In foreigner-directed speech, there exists a pressure to produce more standard variants (Zuengler 1991:234). If Chan uses fewer non-standard variants with a non-native English speaker than with a native English speaker, it would imply that there is some degree of intent in his usage of non-standard forms and that his development, or lack thereof, is not only due to uncontrollable factors of second language acquisition.Two variables are examined: his production of stops in word-final codas containing a single stop and in wordfinal consonant clusters containing a stop as the final consonant. Native speakers of English generally pronounce these stops, whereas native speakers of Chinese often simplify them by deleting or glottalising them (Setter et al. 2010:15, Hansen 2001:340).In 2007, Chan is found to use a greater rate of the standard non-simplified variant than previously; however, he also simplifies his pronunciation by deleting the stop in the codas more often than in 1998. He uses standard forms that align with English native speakers to a greater extent when talking to non-native speakers. After 9 years of working in Hollywood, he would have gained more experience with English due to his social network consisting of more English native speakers, resulting in the expected increased alignment with native-speaker norms. However, his English has developed so that the non-standard variant of deletion is also used to a greater extent; the usage of this variant emphasises Chan’s identity as a Chinese native speaker. This emphasis is possible because of his success in between the two time periods: not only does he no longer have to align as much as possible with English native speakers so as to appeal to the English-speaking market, his success as a specifically Chinese martial artist means that highlighting his identity as a Chinese native speaker has more linguistic capital. Thus, it seems that factors of an L2 learner’s social identity do indeed influence the acquisition and development of their L2.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CTL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Rahmawati Tutut Rahmawati 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe teacher activity, student activities and student learning outcomes. Improving motivation to learn science by applying CTL learning model. The variable that became the target of change in this research is the learning motivation of IPA, while the variable of action used in this research is CTL learning model. increased motivation to learn science after held a class action using CTL learning model. It can be shown by the increase of students' learning motivation from before and after action. This data is obtained through Metaalalis from various previous penetillors in the same case that is the application of CTL learning model to improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: CTL Learning Model, Learning Outcomes AbstrakTujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Meningkatkan motivasi belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL. Variabel yang menjadi sasaran perubahan dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi belajar IPA, sedangkan variabel tindakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran CTL. peningkatan motivasi belajar IPA setelah diadakan tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL. Hal itu dapat ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya Motivasi belajar IPA siswa dari sebelum dan sesudah tindakan. Data ini diperoleh melalui Metaanalis dari berbagai penetili sebelumnya menganai kasus yang sama yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran CTL untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran CTL, Hasil Belajar
PERANAN BIAYA KUALITAS DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA UD. MUTIARA RASA JEMBER
Authors: Rizka Isnay Jannatur 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian mengenai Peranan Biaya Kualitas Dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Pada UD. Mutiara Rasa Jember merupakan studi kasus pada perusahaan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk mengetahui Laporan Biaya Kualitas dalam mendukung Pengendalian Kualitas Produk pada UD. Mutiara Rasa Jember. Metode penelitian laporan data yang digunakan dengan cara mengidentifikasi biaya-biaya untuk menyusun laporan biaya kualitas. Dari hasil laporan biaya kualitas yang diperoleh informasi bahwa biaya kualitas total besarnya berbeda dan cenderung menurun terhadap presentase penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha peningkatan kualitas, dari pada melakukan kesalahan atau pengerjaan ulang lebih baik melakukan tindakan-tindakan pencegahan untuk mdenghindari kualitas rendah. Sehingga perusahaan dapat meningkatkan atau mempertahankan kepuasan konsumen. Kata kunci: Kualitas, Peranan Biaya Kualitas, Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi
Modüler Öğretim Programına İlişkin Meslek Dersi Öğretmenlerinin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: DUMAN Burcu , SARGIN Bengü 
Published: March 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, modüler öğretim programına ilişkin
meslek dersi öğretmenlerinin metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Araştırma,
nitel yaklaşım temelinde durum çalışmasına göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubu, 90 meslek dersi öğretmenidir. Veriler, anket formuyla toplanmış
ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Sonuçta, modüler öğretim
programına ilişkin toplam 75 metafor geliştirmiştir. En fazla tekrarlanan “kılavuz” metaforu olmuştur. Kılavuz metaforunu
puzzle, fener, hayat, rehber, direksiyon, araç ve pusula metaforları
izlemiştir. Metaforlar, benzetme yönlerine göre kategorilere ayrılmıştır. En
fazla metafor, modüler yapı kategorisinde toplanmıştır. Metaforların büyük
çoğunluğu modüler öğretim programına ilişkin olumlu ifadeler içermektedir.
Meslek dersi öğretmenlerinin modüler öğretim programına ilişkin bilgi, tecrübe
ve olumlu bir algıya sahip oldukları söylenebilir.
Sociologia de um Objeto: o Modess
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago Mendes 
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar a sociobiografia de um objeto: o absorvente higiênico no Brasil. Isto para discutir a produção de identidades e diferenças sociais, no contexto de emergência de uma “sociedade de consumo” em meados do século XX no Brasil. Diante deste panorama, privilegiarei a investigação dos investimentos em marketing e publicidade deste produto, especialmente entre os anos de 1954 e 1971, em uma das revistas femininas de maior circulação no Rio de Janeiro daquela época: a revista Querida.
Uma viagem a Parintins
Authors: Araújo Saulo Nepomuceno Furtado de , Sá Juliana Veloso , Lavinscky Matheus Da Costa 
Published: March 2019

Neste texto, três integrantes do grupo de pesquisa Cultura, Memória e Desenvolvimentorelatam, de diferentes perspectivas, a experiência do grupo na etapa de instrução técnica do processo de patrimonialização do Complexo Cultural dos Bois-bumbás do Médio Amazonas e Parintins, levado a cabo pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). Tem-se por objeto específico do relato a segunda viagem feita pelo grupo àquela região, cujo objetivo foi observar, descrever e dar base empírica às análises acerca do Festival Folclórico de Parintins e seus impactos naquele lugar, além de obter registros audiovisuais, a serem entregues ao IPHAN no formato de um dossiê escrito, um filme de longa e um de curta duração. Partindo do próprio deslocamento feito pela equipe até àquela cidade e observando os impactos do festival sobre ela, buscamos destacar na narrativa alguns dos elementos que justificam o pleito da patrimonialização da manifestação dos bumbás amazônicos, cujo centro, em consonância com a amplitude de suas formas (sociocultural, econômica, de aprendizado intergeracional etc.), é a imersão dos seus símbolos e fazeres nos modos de vida daquela região.
Strong increase of true and false positive mycobacterial cultures sent to the National Reference Centre in Belgium, 2007 to 2016
Authors: Soetaert Karine , Subissi Lorenzo , Ceyssens Pieter-Jan , Vanfleteren Brigitte , Chantrenne Marianne , Asikainen Tommi , Duysburgh Els , Mathys Vanessa 
Published: March 2019

Introduction
In 2007, a new federal legislation in Belgium prohibited non-biosafety level 3 laboratories to process culture tubes suspected of containing mycobacteria.

Aim
To present mycobacterial surveillance/diagnosis data from the Belgian National Reference Centre for mycobacteria (NRC) from 2007 to 2016.

Methods
This retrospective observational study investigated the numbers of analyses at the NRC and false positive cultures (interpreted as containing mycobacteria at referring clinical laboratories, but with no mycobacterial DNA detected by PCR in the NRC). We reviewed mycobacterial species identified and assessed trends over time of proportions of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) vs Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBc), and false positive cultures vs NTM.

Results
From 2007 to 2016, analyses requests to the NRC doubled from 12.6 to 25.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. A small but significant increase occurred in NTM vs MTBc proportions, from 57.9% (587/1,014) to 60.3% (867/1,437) (p < 0.001). Although NTM infection notification is not mandatory in Belgium, we annually received up to 8.6 NTM per 100,000 inhabitants. M. avium predominated (ca 20% of NTM cultures), but M. intracellulare culture numbers rose significantly, from 13.0% (74/587) of NTM cultures in 2007 to 21.0% (178/867) in 2016 (RR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03–1.07). The number of false positive cultures also increased, reaching 43.3% (1,097/2,534) of all samples in 2016.

Conclusion
We recommend inclusion of NTM in sentinel programmes. The large increase of false positive cultures is hypothesised to result from processing issues prior to arrival at the NRC, highlighting the importance of sample decontamination/transport and equipment calibration in peripheral laboratories.
Causes of lost vocational fi tness for work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions
Authors: Gurvich V. B. , Shastin A. S. , Gazimova V. G. , Plotko E. G. , Ustyugova T. S. 
Published: March 2019

Workers’ health should be considered as a strategically important component of governmental economic policy. Nowadays society economic damage due to lost vocational fi tness because of medical causes results mostly from general somatic diseases, but not from occupational diseases. In stable tendency to ageing able-bodied population, studies of medical causes of vocational unfi tness is a topical problem. To analyze causes of lost vocational fitness for work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions, to determine quantitative parameters of vocational unfi tness in mandatory medical examinations, to evaluate nosologic structure of medical contraindications to work in jeopardy and (or) hazardous work conditions, the authors studied demographic data of Federal service of governmental statistics and data on fi rst diagnosed occupational diseases by materials of Governmental reports of Federal service on supervision in consumers’ rights protection and human well-being. Studies also covered data of FBUN “Ekaterinburg medical research center of prevention and health care for industrial workers” of Rospotrebnadzor (EMNTs): database on fi rst diagnosed occupational diseases in Sverdlovsk region, conclusion reports on periodic medical examination results, and medical records of workers underwent periodic medical examination in EMNTs. Th e data were analyzed with descriptive and inductive statistic methods. In constant medical contraindications structure by nosologic types, according to periodic medical examinations in EMNTs, major part of refused permission to the work was associated with diseases in ICD–10 class VII “Diseases of eye and its appendages”, on the 2nd place — diseases of ICD–10 class VIII “Diseases of ear and mastoid process”, on the 3rd place — diseases of ICD–10 class XI “Digestion diseases”. Recommendations are in Russian Federation Health Ministry to consider necessity of workers’ possibility to receive additional examination and special medical care within governmental program of guaranteed free medical care in cases when the diagnosed disease causes refused permission to work.
Вплив удобрення та обробітку ґрунту на баланс поживних речовин сільськогосподарських культур у сівозміні
Authors: Лукашук В. П. 
Published: March 2019

Наведені результати вивчення впливу органічної, мінеральної і органо-мінеральної систем удобрення в порівнянні з контролем без добрив та різних систем обробітку на баланс поживних речовин за вирощування сільськогосподарських культур у сівозміні. Встановлено, що за вирощування переважної більшості сільськогосподарських культур застосування тільки органічної системи удобрення, як і мінеральної, недостатньо для досягнення бездефіцитного балансу азоту, фосфору та калію. Застосування ж органо-мінеральної системи удобрення на лучних осушуваних ґрунтах дає змогу досягти бездефіцитного балансу азоту фосфору та калію за вирощування переважної більшості сільськогосподарських культур. Щодо впливу системи обробітку ґрунту, то проведені дослідження показали, що вона мало впливала на баланс азоту фосфору та калію у сівозміні.
The results of the impact study of organic, mineral and organic-mineral systems of fertilizers compared with control without systems and different tillage systems on balance of nutrients while growing of crops in rotation. We found that use only organic fertilizer system, as well as the mineral is not enough to achieve an entailing no deficit balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium while the vast majority of crops’ growing. Application of organic-mineral system of fertilization on meadow drained soils can achieve an entailing no deficit balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for the vast majority of growing crops. Regarding the impact of tillage systems, the studies showed that it had little impact on the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in rotation.
Особливості формування продуктивності посівів ріпаку ярого за впливу норм висіву та удобрення
Authors: Гарбар Л. А. , Антал Т. В. , Романов С. М. 
Published: March 2019

Наведено результати досліджень, спрямованих на вивчення впливу застосування мінеральних добрив і норм висіву насіння на формування продуктивності посівів різних сортів ріпаку ярого. Дослідження проводились протягом 2013–2015 рр. в умовах Черкаської області на чорноземах типових. У результаті проведених нами досліджень встановлено, що на чорноземах типових малогумусних в умовах Лісостепу України найвищий приріст врожаю насіння ріпаку ярого сортів Магнат та Сіріус формується за внесення мінеральних добрив у нормі N70P40K70 та нормі висіву насіння 1,2 млн схожих насінин на 1 гектарі.
The article provides the results of the research aimed to study the effect of the use of fertilizers and seeding rates on formation of productivity of crops of different varieties of spring rape. Research was conducted during 2013–2015 in terms of Cherkasy region in typical black soil. As a result of the studies it was found that in the typical low-humic black soil in Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine the highest increase in yield of spring rape seed varieties Magnat and Sirius is formed by fertilization in norm of N70P40K70 and seeding rate of 1,2 million of sprout seeds per 1 ha.
KARAKTERISTIK BATANG PENTANAHAN SISTEM ARANG-GARAM (SIGARANG) SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN SISTEM PENTANAHAN
Authors: Abidin Zainal 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian yang dilakukan di daerah Kabupaten Lamongan sebelah selatan tepatnya di Desa Sarirejo dan Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan yang merupakan sampel dari kebanyakan kondisi tanah di daerah tersebut yang kering dengan kedalaman mata air rata-rata 100 m, sehingga dalam kasus pentanahan listrik menjadi kurang ideal. Menurut PUIL 2000 bahwa pentanahan pada insatalasi rumah yang anjurkan minimal 5Ω dan maksimal 10Ω. Penggunaan model pentanahan sistem garam-arang (SIGARANG) menjadi alternatif pentanahan yang dapat digunakan untuk pentanahan sistem instalasi rumah tangga.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pentanahan air, garam dan arang dengan ukuran 5:2:1 menghasilkan rata-rata nilai tahanan 1,52 Ω pada tanah padas kondisi tanah basah pada tabel 4.1, dan rata-rata 2,43Ω pada tanah kapur kondisi basah pada tabel 4.3. dibandingkan dengan metode tanpa Sigarang pentanahan nilai rata- rata pada tanah padas 3Ω dan pada tanah kapur 3,5Ω. Pentanahan menggunakan air, garam dan arang (SIGARANG) dapat menghasilkan efisiensi pentanahan sebesar 75% pada tanah kapur. Efisiensi pentanahan pada tanah padas rata-rata 65% dibandingkan pentanahan tanpa SIGARANG.
Effects of rehabilitation on the patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Shakoor Md. Abdus , Islam M. Tariqul , Salek A. K. M. , Moyeenuzzaman Md. 
Published: March 2019

This study was done to observe the effects of rehabilitation on chronic low back pain on 139 patient. They were divided into two groups: a) One group (n=71) received naproxen (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAID) with selective rehabilitation and b) another group (n= 68) treated with NSAID only. The patients were followed up weekly for eight weeks. The improvement was found in both groups after treatment. In patients with rehabilitation, the pre-treatment and post-treatment mean scores (Oswastry Disability Index, Visual Analogue Scale and Modified Zung Index) were 34.3 ± 9.8 and 9.9 ± 8.0 respectively (p<0.001). Treatment with NSAID only reduced the mean scores from 34.9 ± 13.5 to 16.0 ± 14.4 (p<0.001) after treatment. There was no significant difference in clinical improvement between the groups in pre-treatment compare with week one, rehabilitation group (29.7 ± 8.7) vs NSAID group (31.5 ± 13.8). While significant improvement was found in rehabilitation group in comparison to NSAID group after 8th week, rehabilitation group vs NSAID group scores were 10.0 ± 7.9 vs 15.9 ± 14.5 respectively (p= 0.004). In conclusion, rehabilitation can be used as an adjunct to NSAID for better improvement.
Optimization of Region of Interest (ROI) Image of Malaria Parasites
Authors: Rosnelly Rika , Wahyuni Linda , Kusanti Jani 
Published: March 2019

The stage of region of interest (ROI) is the determining part to the next stage in image processing. ROI is a process of taking certain parts or regions in an image. ROI can be done by manual and automatic cropping. Some previous studies still use cropping manually for detection of malaria parasites. This study uses cropping automatically for detection of malaria parasites. The types of malaria parasites used were falciparum, vivax and malariae with ring stages, tropozoite, schizon and gametocytes. Data from malaria parasites were obtained at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Laboratory. The results show that the ROI image can crop the malaria parasite region. Keyword - malaria parasite, ROI.
MORBIDADE E MORTALIDADE POR DOENÇAS RELACIONADAS AO SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL INADEQUADO EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
Authors: Lima Jarleson Dos Santos , Dos Santos Geovanna Carolina Santos , Rodrigues Rodrigo Silvano Silva , Dos Santos Filippe Vilhena 
Published: March 2019

A ineficácia no fornecimento e investimento em serviços<strong> </strong>de saneamento básico influencia diretamente na saúde da população e em sua qualidade de vida, os expondo a Doenças Relacionadas ao Saneamento Ambiental Inadequado (DRSAI) e provocando consequentes gastos com a saúde pública. A pesquisa analisa por meio de coeficientes de mortalidade e morbidade as ocorrências de DRSAI no município de Belém do Pará, no período de 2007 a 2016; tal município ocupa a 98ª colocação no Ranking do Saneamento Básico do Instituto Trata Brasil 2018 das 100 maiores cidades brasileiras. A metodologia aplicada considerou dados obtidos na plataforma DATASUS - Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde - sobre óbitos e internações, ocasionados em decorrência de Diarreia e Gastroenterite, Leptospirose, Hanseníase e Dengue hemorrágica. Por meio de dados demográficos do Instituto Nacional de Geografia e Estatística foram calculados Indicadores de Morbidade e Mortalidade associados aos dados coletados no Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS) e do Instituto Trata Brasil. Confirma-se que determinadas doenças estão diretamente associadas as condições sanitárias e ambientais em Belém/PA; associado ao crescimento desestruturado, o precário saneamento ambiental no município deixa os habitantes mais suscetíveis a doenças infecto-parasitárias, sendo essencial à saúde investimentos no setor de saneamento básico.
ESTIMATIVA DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE CARGA ORGÂNICA DOMÉSTICA E IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DAS LIGAÇÕES INADIMPLENTES DE ESGOTO EM JUAZEIRO DO NORTE - CEARÁ
Authors: Freire Letícia Lacerda , Santos Yannice Tatiane da Costa 
Published: March 2019

<p>A matéria orgânica é um dos principais indicadores da poluição por esgoto doméstico nos corpos aquáticos e pode ser utilizada para mensurar falhas nas eficiências de estações de tratamento de esgoto de grau secundário. Com o intuito de determinar a carga orgânica doméstica de Juazeiro do Norte - CE foram realizadas estimativas de carga total e de outras parcelas, definidas em seis grupos, contemplando dados de DBO <sub>5,20, </sub>vazão de produção de esgoto e vazão de operação do afluente da ETE local, considerando período seco e chuvoso, entre os anos de 2014 e 2015. As cargas médias calculadas, para cada grupo, foram: Grupo A (Total) = 11.895,6 KgDBO/d; Grupo B (com acesso à rede) = 4.592,9 KgDBO/d; Grupo C (sem acesso à rede) = 7.302,7 KgDBO/d; Grupo D (Ligações inadimplentes) = 2.158,9 KgDBO/d; Grupo E (remanescente da ETE) = 496,3 KgDBO/d; Grupo F (retida pela ETE) = 1.937,7 KgDBO/d. Com os valores obtidos estima-se que a produção per capita para o município é de 0,047 KgDBO/hab.d. A carga orgânica da população desassistida é considerável. A ETE Malvas consegue reter 78,5% da carga afluente, esse valor seria mais representativo caso todas as ligações inadimplentes fossem adeptas. Os valores de carga orgânica tratada são aproximadamente seis vezes menores do que o montante produzido, não obstante, o risco evidente de contaminação do aquífero de abastecimento exige medidas emergenciais como a educação sanitária, para interligação dos imóveis inadimplentes, a ampliação do sistema coletor de esgoto e das próprias alternativas de tratamento. Foram listados os principais impactos ambientais negativos decorrentes do quadro verificado, como a alteração da qualidade dos corpos aquáticos, o déficit financeiro municipal e do prestador de serviço e problemas de saúde pública.</p>