bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brígida García Guzmán: Profesora-Investigadora Emérita de El Colegio de México
Authors: Giorguli Silvia E. , De Oliveira Orlandina , De la Garza Toledo Enrique , Nájera Jéssica , García Guzmán Brígida 
Published: September 2019

La doctora Brígida García Guzmán recibió la distinción Profesora-Investigadora Emérita de El Colegio de México en reconocimiento a su destacada trayectoria académica en el área de la sociodemografía, así como por su comprometida labor en la formación de estudiosos de la población. La ceremonia se llevó a cabo el 24 de junio de 2019 en la Sala Alfonso Reyes de dicha institución. A continuación, presentamos las palabras de los oradores en el orden de su intervención: Silvia E. Giorguli, presidenta de El Colegio de México; Orlandina de Oliveira, Profesora-Investigadora Emérita de la misma institución; Enrique de la Garza Toledo, Profesor Distinguido de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; y Jessica Nájera, profesora-investigadora del Centro de Estudios Demográficos, Urbanos y Ambientales de El Colegio. Asimismo, incluimos las palabras de Brígida García Guzmán, ahora Profesora-Investigadora Emérita de El Colegio de México. Fungió como moderador Vicente Ugalde, secretario académico de esa institución.
THE ANALYSIS OF GENDER MAINSTREAMING POLICY ON LABOR IN BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Ismail Cut Wita , Nasir Muhammad , Asmawati Asmawati 
Published: September 2019

Abstract This study aims to observe how much influence the policy of gender mainstreaming on employment in Banda Aceh city. Employment in this study is projected as the number of workers. The scope of this research is in the government of the Banda Aceh city by using SWOT analysis method. The data collected is secondary data obtained through interviews. The results of the study show that based on swot analysis there are several threats, opportunities, challenges, and weaknesses in the implementation of gender mainstreaming policies in employment in Banda Aceh city. The disadvantages are the limited willingness to work, the double burden of women as wives or mothers, lack of socialization and training, and the absence of disaggregated data. The strength of PUG policy is the Law Regulation, one of which is Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000, the level of education, skills, and understanding of HR.Government of Banda Aceh city should be able to support this policy through pro-gender equality programs so that there will be no gender gap in the city of Banda Aceh and One of the efforts that can be taken by the government in dealing with the issue of gender disparity is to create gender responsive programs in the form of socialization, discussion, and others that not only involve men but also women.
BANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN TEH ZAMAN BELANDA DI JAWA BARAT: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI PUBLIK
Authors: Nuralia Lia 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Old plantation building which is considered as a cultural heritage building and archaeological resource, belongs to the public and ought to be preserved. These old buildings are vulnerable to constant vandalism and destruction. The introduction and socialization about the importance of these old buildings have been continuously done that will lead to protection efforts. This article aims to learn about the implementation of public archeology on the industrial plantation buildings of Dutch heritage in West Java. A desk research method is used by analysing on research reports, books, journal articles, and other similar literatures. The result of the discussion gives four introduction strategies as the first step of protection and conservation efforts: (1) museum and nature laboratory, (2) agro tourism and tourism destination, (3) publication and socialization of archeology researches. These introduction strategies have been implemented and provided benefits to the community, which subesequently lead to the protection and preservation efforts of the cultural heritage buildings. Keywords: Plantation industry building, public archeology Abstrak. Bangunan industri perkebunan diduga sebagai bangunan cagar budaya (BCB) dan merupakan sumber daya arkeologi yang menjadi milik publik dan perlu dilestarikan. Pada kenyataannya, bangunan lama tersebut rentan terhadap perusakan dan penghancuran secara terus menerus. Bagaimana mengatasi masalah tersebut? Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh adalah melakukan upaya pengenalan yang berlanjut ke upaya pelindungan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji arkeologi publik terhadap bangunan industri perkebunan warisan zaman Belanda di Jawa Barat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian desk research terhadap laporan hasil penelitian, buku, artikel jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil pembahasan melahirkan tiga strategi pengenalan benda cagar budaya sebagai langkah awal upaya pelindungan dan pelestariannya, yaitu (1) museum dan laboratorium alam, (2) agrowisata dan destinasi wisata, (3) publikasi dan sosialisasi hasil penelitian arkeologi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah seluruh strategi pengenalan tersebut sudah terlaksana dan memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat luas, sekaligus dapat mewujudkan upaya pelindungan dan pelestarian. Kata kunci: Bangunan industri perkebunan, arkeologi publik
TINGGALAN MEGALITIK DI KAWASAN PASEMAH SUMATERA SELATAN: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI PUBLIK
Authors: Triwurjani Rr. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. In this globalization era, the management of cultural heritage has improved significantly. The general public is now considered capable and has the right to manage their cultural heritage. The problem is how to make archaeology needed by the public and becomes part of their daily lives. Previous researches show that almost all megalithic remains in Pasemah, particularly the statues, are broken, and many stone burials and dolmens are transformed into washing boards or building foundations. This research aims to seek a suitable model for public-based management of cultural heritage in Pasemah. The method used in this research is descriptive-explanatory which is used to explain the phenomenon of archaeological remains and their surroundings. There is also interviews with individuals or communities related with the cultural heritage management. The research reveals that the community now is more aware about the issue and expecting for more courses or discussion forums about cultural heritage in their regions. In addition to preservation of the cultural heritage in Pasemah area, this research also encourages people to be proud of their culture as part of the national identity. Keywords: Public archaeology, management, megalithic in Pasemah, nation identity Abstrak. Pada era globalisasi saat ini pengelolaan warisan budaya mengalami perkembangan sangat signifikan, yang semula bertujuan untuk kepentingan negara/pemerintahan sekarang menjadi pengelolaan untuk masyarakat luas. Masyarakat diangggap mampu dan berhak mengelola warisan budaya. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana arkeologi bisa dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua tinggalan megalitik di Kawasan Pasemah, Sumatera Selatan, memperlihatkan kondisi yang tidak utuh, seperti arca-arca dan kubur batu (dolmen) yang hilang atau beralih fungsi menjadi papan cuci dan pondasi rumah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui model pengelolaan tinggalan budaya berbasis masyarakat, khususnya pada masyarakat di kawasan Pasemah. Metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif eksplanatif, yaitu menjelaskan fenomena tinggalan arkeologis dan lingkungannya dan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam melalui diskusi terfokus dengan pihak terkait yang dianggap berkepentingan terhadap pengelolaaan tinggalan budaya tersebut. Hasilnya adalah sebuah pemahaman tentang keterlibatan masyarakat dan menjadikan arkeologi sebagai bagian dari kehidupan yang profan di mana masyarakat meminta diadakan pelatihan ataupun ceramah arkeologi tentang tinggalan di daerahnya. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melestarikan warisan budaya di kawasan Pasemah dan memicu rasa kebanggaan terhadap budaya sendiri sebagai identitas bangsa. Kata kunci: Arkeologi publik, pengelolaan, megalitik pasemah, identitas bangsa
PERKEMBANGAN RAGAM HIAS PADA OMO SEBUA DI NIAS SELATAN, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pramaresti Elyada Wigati 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Omo Sebua or chief’s house is a cultural material heritage found in South Nias Regency, North Sumatera. In the past, each village in South Nias has one Omo Sebua. However, currently there are only four houses that still exist located in Hilinawalö Mazinö, Hilinawalö Fau, Onohondrö, and Bawömataluo. Each house has its own ornament style which rather different to each other. The main purpose of this article is to find out about the development of the ornaments on four remaining omo sebua which were built in different periods. The methods used in this research were by making shape-based ornament classification then followed by analysis to identify the quantity of its sub-theme, location, and ornament morphology. The result reveals that ornaments on those four houses have developed through times which caused by many factors, such as time, skill, and influence from other cultures. This research attempts to provide documentation of ornaments on Omo Sebua before these fine buildings completely destroyed, as well as to introduce the cultural material heritage of Nias to general public so that it can become an asset for tourism in the future.Keywords: Omo sebua, ornaments, classification, development Abstrak. Omo sebua atau rumah bangsawan merupakan salah satu tinggalan budaya materi di Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Sumatera Utara. Dahulu, tiap desa di Nias Selatan mempunyai satu omo sebua. Kini, hanya empat omo sebua yang masih berdiri di Nias Selatan, yakni di Desa Hilinawalö Mazinö, Hilinawalö Fau, Onohondrö, dan Bawömataluo. Ragam hias pada omo sebua tidak sama antara satu dan yang lain. Masing-masing rumah mempunyai gaya ragam hiasnya sendiri. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan perubahan ragam hias pada empat omo sebua yang didirikan dalam waktu yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat perkembangan ragam hias yang ditemukan pada keempat omo sebua di Nias Selatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan adalah klasifikasi ragam hias berdasarkan bentuk, dilanjutkan dengan analisis jumlah subtema, keletakan, dan morfologi ragam hias. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ragam hias pada keempat omo sebua mengalami perkembangan dari rumah tertua hingga rumah termuda. Perkembangan ragam hias terjadi karena faktor waktu, keterampilan seniman, dan pengaruh budaya asing di Nias Selatan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah menyediakan dokumentasi ragam hias sebelum keempat omo sebua yang tersisa rusak sekaligus memperkenalkan tinggalan budaya materi di Nias kepada masyarakat umum sehingga dapat menjadi modal dalam sektor pariwisata di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: Omo sebua, ragam hias, klasifikasi, perkembangan
IDENTIFIKASI SITUS ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR TINGGALAN PERANG DUNIA II DI PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Gemilang Wisnu A. , Ridwan Nia N.H , Wisha Ulung J. 
Published: September 2019

City of Ambon holds the evidence of colonialism as City of Ambon holds the evidence of colonialism as part of World War II history. Various maritime cultural activities contain historical data that can reconstruct the history of Indonesia. One example is Duke of Sparta (SS Aquila) shipwreck, located in Ambon Bay, that is well-known by local and international divers. However, underwater cultural heritage has not optimally managed, even suffers from thievery. Since underwater cultural heritage in Ambon Bay is significant to support national and international interests, this study aims to identify and record underwater cultural heritage in Ambon Bay by using Side Scan Sonar (SSS) and direct observation through diving survey. This preliminary study was conducted as the first stage of underwater cultural heritage preservation effort. The result shows findings of archaeological remains of shipwrecks and aircrafts. Some parts were incomplete, covered by coral ecosystem, and become fish habitat. High level of sedimentation has a role in disrupting the recent condition as most of the wreckages are now covered by sediment materials. Thus, preservation and protection efforts are necessary to be well-managed by central and local governments. Keywords: Underwater archaeology, World War II, Ambon Bay, Side Scan Sonar Kota Ambon mempunyai sejarah dalam Perang Dunia II yang menyimpan bukti-bukti sejarah kolonialisme. Berbagai aktivitas budaya maritim telah meninggalkan data yang melimpah untuk merekonstruksi sejarah bangsa ini. Di Perairan Teluk Ambon terdapat situs kapal kargo Duke of Sparta (SS Aquila) yang sangat dikenal oleh penyelam lokal maupun mancanegara. Permasalahan pada sisi lain sumber daya tinggalan budaya bawah air belum optimal dimanfaatkan, bahkan seringkali diambil secara ilegal. Mengingat bahwa peninggalan arkeologi bawah air di Indonesia khususnya perairan Ambon tidak hanya memiliki signifikansi nasional, tapi juga regional bahkan internasional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan inventarisasi tinggalan budaya arkeologi bawah laut Ambon menggunakan Side Scan Sonar (SSS) serta pengamatan secara langsung (penyelaman). Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya awal perlindungan terhadap tinggalan tersebut. Hasil pengamatan memperlihatkan beberapa temuan tinggalan arkeologi bawah laut berupa kapal tenggelam SS Aquila, SS Victoria serta situs pesawat. Beberapa bagian situs telihat sudah tidak utuh dan tertutupi oleh ekosistem karang dan dihuni oleh ikan-ikan. Tingginya tingkat sedimentasi berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan situs tersebut, sehingga beberapa bagian situs tertimbun material sedimen. Upaya penyelamatan dan perlindungan perlu dilakukan lebih lanjut baik oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Kata Kunci: Arkeologi Bawah Air, Perang Dunia II, Teluk Ambon, Side Scan Sonar
INTELIGÊNCIA, RAZÃO DE ESTADO E A ARTE DE GOVERNAR RISCO E OPORTUNIDADE NO INÍCIO DO ESTADO EUROPEU MODERNO
Authors: Hutchinson Steven 
Published: September 2019

Baseando-se em material histórico primário e secundário, este artigo explora o papel da inteligência no início do governo moderno. Foca-se nos desenvolvimentos da Inglaterra no século XVII e início do século XVIII, em um momento genealógico específico do local na história mais ampla do poder e conhecimento do Estado. Seguindo a tendência do trabalho foucaultiano em negligenciar a governança pré-século XVIII, a análise revela um conjunto de processos interrelacionados que deram origem a uma inovação técnica para prever riscos e oportunidades para o Estado. No cruzamento da raison d'Etat, a arte de governar em evolução, rotinas de sigilo generalizadas e uma pós-Westfália no domínio da concorrência e do intercâmbio europeus, a inteligência foi concebida como uma solução fundamental aos problemas simultâneos de assegurar a paz e a estabilidade, ao mesmo tempo que melhoram as forças estatais. Nos escritórios administrativos da Secretaria de Estado inglesa, uma assembleia de procedimentos interrelacionados buscava produzir e manipular informações de maneira que fossem expostos ambos os riscos possíveis para o Estado e para as potenciais oportunidades de expansão e ganho. Como isso sugere, a arte da inteligência desempenhou um papel importante, ainda que não reconhecido, na formação e crescimento no início do Estado moderno. Garantindo vantagem estratégica sobre os rivais, a inteligência também limitou a capacidade dos vizinhos da Inglaterra de dominar o comércio, controlar os mares, dominar as colônias, funcionando como uma característica constitutiva de balanço e equilíbrio europeus. Conforme a análise conclui, entender a inteligência como uma forma de técnica - uma maneira de fazer algo - revela uma forma inteiramente nova de pensar e investigar suas inúmeras formações (históricas e contemporâneas).
FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARIYLA UYUMLU OLMASI AMACIYLA TEKDÜZEN HESAP PLANININ GÜNCELLENMESİNE YÖNELİK KGK TARAFINDAN YAYIMLANAN TASLAK METNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKDOGAN Nalan 
Published: September 2019

TMS
VE TFRS ve BOBİ FRS’nin uygulamaya girmesi ile ,bilanço usulüne göre defter
tutan teşebbüs ve işletmelerin finansal
durumu ve faaliyet sonuçlarının sağlıklı ve güvenilir bir biçimde geçerli
finansal raporlama çerçevesine göre muhasebeleştirilmesi ve işletmelerin
finansal tablolarını uyguladıkları geçerli finansal raporlama çerçevesine uygun
olarak hazırlamasını sağlayacak bir muhasebe sistemi oluşturabilmeleri için
mevcut tekdüzen muhasebe sisteminin güncellenmesi ihtiyacını ortaya
çıkartmıştır. Gerek TMS VE TFRS’ler, gerekse BOBİ FRS mevcut hesap planına yeni
hesap gruplarının ve hesapların eklenmesini, hesap açıklamalarının yeni ölçme
değerleme ölçütlerine göre yapılmasını, yeni finansal tablo verilerine doğrudan
muhasebe sisteminden ulaşılabilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. KGK, bu amaçla finansal raporlama standartlarına uygun
hesap planı taslak metnini hazırlayarak görüşe sunmuştur. Bu makalede,
tekdüzen hesap planın güncellenme ihtiyacı açıklanarak finansal raporlama
standartlarına uygun hesap planı taslağı, mevcut hesap planı ile
karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir.
İç Kulak Anomalisi Olan Pediatrik Koklear Implant Kullanıcılarında Duyusal İşlemlemenin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BATUK Merve , AKSOY Songül , KAYIHAN Hülya , SENNAROĞLU Levent 
Published: September 2019

Konjenital işitme kayıplı çocuklarda çok sayıda problemin bir arada görülme olasılığı artar. Bu problemlerin sıklığı ve şiddeti işitme kaybının etyolojisine bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterir. Embriyolojik ve gelişimsel duraklamalara bağlı olarak sınıflandırılan iç kulak yapısal anomalileri, genetik sensörinöral işitme kaybı nedenlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışma ile koklear implant kullanan iç kulak anomalisi olmayan (kontrol grubu) ve iç kulak anomalisi olan (çalışma grubu) çocukların denge ve duyu bütünlüğü bozukluklarının değerlendirilerek, karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Her grupta 20 çocuk olmak üzere, 5-12 yaş aralığındaki koklear implant kullanıcısı 40 çocuğun koklear implantlı işitme eşikleri belirlenmiş, Bilgisayarlı Dinamik Postürografi (BDP) ve Ayres Güney Kaliforniya Duyu Bütünlüğü Testleri yapılmıştır. Her iki grubun koklear implantlı işitme eşikleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05). Yapılan BDP sonucuna göre, her iki gruptaki çocukların birleşik denge skorlar ve vestibüler oranlar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p&lt;0,05). Çalışma grubundaki çocukların yapılan duyu bütünlüğü değerlendirmelerinde görsel şekil algılama, şekil zemin algısı, bilateral motor koordinasyon, postür taklidi, vücudun orta hattı çaprazlama ve sağ sol ayrımı puanlarının kontrol grubundan daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaş ile birlikte kontrol grubunda görsel şekil algılama, çalışma grubunda ise vücudun orta hattı çaprazlama ve sağ sol ayrımı puanlarında anlamlı artış olduğu belirlenmiştir (p&lt;0,05). Dokuz yaş öncesinde her iki grubun sağ sol ayrımı puanları arasında anlaml fark bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05). İç kulak anomalisi olan çocukların denge becerilerinin normal kokleaya sahip çocuklardan daha fazla etkilendiği ve duyu bütünlüğü bozuklukları ile sıklıkla karşılaşabilecekleri belirlenmiştir. Erken dönemde vestibüler sistem ve duyu bütünlüğü değerlendirmelerinin yapılması ve uygun rehabilitasyon programlarının belirlenmesi önerilmiştir.
Computed Tomography Meets Failure Analysis – XCT, the Failure Analyst's Darling
Authors: Neidel A. , Giller M. , Ullrich T. , Wallich S. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is a powerful volumetric non-destructive testing tool. In this contribution, its application for large pieces of equipment is demonstrated, after the main components of an XCT scanner are described. While the technology has been well known in the scientific community for many years, its industrial-scale use is relatively new, especially as far as very large units are concerned. In a number of case studies, the benefits to the failure analyst of readily available XCT machines will be shown. The advantages in employing non-destructive XCT for metallurgical root cause failure analysis, prior to cutting up a failed part for sectioning and opening of cracks or other imperfections, will be revealed. It will be indicated how XCT can be conveniently applied in failure cases, for the sake of both the failure analyst and the fractographer. XCT can be used as a first testing method to get an understanding of the exact location of imperfections, fields of porosity, crack systems and the like, before macro- and microstructural anomalies are opened by the fractographer. To state it more clearly, the fractographer who has a high-powered XCT, with excellent spatial resolution at his or her disposal, will never again run the risk of cutting away a crack tip that is so valuable in determining the fracture mode.
Foliar Fertilization as a Strategy to Increase the Proportion of Mature Pods in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Pierre A.K. , Mulvaney M.J. , Rowland D.L. , Tillman B. , Grey T.L. , Iboyi J.E. , Leon R.G. , Perondi D. , Wood C.W. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Foliar application of nutrients is used by growers to remediate crop nutrient deficiencies, but anecdotal reports indicate there may be associated effects of accelerated crop maturity, particularly for irrigated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Research was conducted to determine whether application of foliar fertilizers during early pod set could increase the proportion of early-maturing pods, and thereby increase the mature proportion of the profile under irrigated conditions. Field experiments were conducted in Florida at Citra in 2016, Jay in 2016 and 2017with a randomized complete block with four foliar fertilizer treatments, applied to GA-06G at R1 and again two wks later at R2. Treatments consisted of no foliar fertilizer (control), 10.0 kg N/ha, 1.0 kg P2O5/ha, and 0.34 kg B/ha at each application and two harvest timings. Harvest treatments were based on the adjusted growing degree d model for peanut and were timed to represent early and optimal crop maturity. Leaf tissue nutrient concentrations were determined from samples collected 24h after each foliar treatment application. Yield and proportion of mature pods were quantified after each digging date. Normalized difference vegetation index data showed no treatment differences. The maturity profile (percentage of mature pods present in the sample) was not consistently different from respective controls during either harvest period. Results indicate foliar fertilizer applied during flowering had little effect on maturity acceleration in peanut, though foliar fertilization may still be effective at alleviating in-season nutrient deficiencies. Within site-year, application of foliar fertilizer did not increase yield. Under sound soil fertility management programs, foliar fertilizers did not increase yield or the maturity profile of peanut.