bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparação entre o peso da iconicidade na leitura orofacial por surdos e ouvintes durante a fase de pré-alfabetização
Authors: Silvano Emily , Mendonça Kate Bárbara , França Aniela Improta 
Published: May 2019

Este artigo se propõe a discutir o tema da iconicidade-arbitrariedade linguística (Saussure, 1916) no contexto de pré-alfabetização. Antes da instrução explícita, a criança pode se perguntar como decodificar a relação fala-escrita e uma das hipóteses por vezes nutrida é de cunho icônico: há pareamento entre o tamanho da palavra escrita e da coisa que ela representa (PIAGET, 1962). No âmbito arbitrário, há trabalhos que demonstram que crianças a partir de 3 a 9 meses de idade, fase pré-fala, já são capazes de compreender muitas palavras e até pseudopalavras geradas em ambiente de teste e, portanto, não icônicas (LIMA, 2009; WAXMAN & LIDZ, 2006; WAXMAN ET AL, 2009; SHI, 2014). Contudo, para indivíduos surdos, alvo de nosso interesse, que usam língua de sinais como L1, reconhecidamente mais icônica, quais estratégias default de pareamento são usadas antes da instrução formal? Essa é a pergunta que o presente estudo busca responder. Um teste experimental foi elaborado a fim de verificar a preferência de crianças surdas e ouvintes na escolha de palavras e pseudopalavras escritas na representação da mesma articulada, por meio de um vídeo, observando, assim, se fatores icônicos pesam mais significativamente no pareamento letra/som do que fatores arbitrários. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2018.v14n3a25508
Preste atenção às Funções Executivas na pesquisa em aquisição de linguagem: o engajamento de participantes infantis depende delas
Authors: Pinto Mayara De Sá , França Aniela Improta 
Published: May 2019

Nesse squib apresentamos um breve resumo sobre as Funções Executivas (FEs), um grupo de habilidades mentais que nos permitem identificar problemas, estabelecer metas e planos de ação em direção às soluções, e enfocamos no desenvolvimento delas nas crianças. Problematizamos os experimentos linguísticos que, por não apresentarem nenhum propósito ou bem-estar imediato pelo ponto de vista da criança-participante, certamente se tornam um obstáculo para mentes cujas FEs ainda não se desenvolveram. Como uma alternativa para mitigar esses problemas, propusemos que os experimentadores devam considerar a qualidade e a validade ecológica dos experimentos, evitando assim grandes perdas de dados através da ludicidade e da repetição de tarefas especialmente nos experimentos on-line. Para ilustrar, relatamos alternativas de experimentos que envolvem tarefas role-playing, e que tiveram sucesso em FEs dos participantes, resultando em mínima perda de dados. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2018.v14n3a25509
Archaeomagnetic studies at Schmidt institute of physics of the earth, Russian Academy of Sciences: history and main results
Authors: Nechasova I. E. , Pilipenko O. V. 
Published: May 2019

The archaeomagnetic studies carried out at the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPE RAS) provided an important contribution to the international studies of the main magnetic field of the Earth for the past few thousand years. Extensive data on the intensity of geomagnetic field in the past 8000 years were obtained. Four most representative and long time series of the data have been constructed for Eurasia for the Iberian Peninsula, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Siberia. Unique studies having no analogues in international research have been carried out into rapid variations in the geomagnetic field intensity with characteristic times starting from several tens of years. Based on the analysis of the international data on the ancient geomagnetic field, the spectrum of the variations in the geomagnetic field intensity with the periods ranging from decades to millennia was established and the characteristics ofthe variations whose superposition can describe the pattern of the changes of the geomagnetic field intensity were determined. It was found out that variations with different characteristic times have a differently directed drift, and the “main oscillation” with a characteristic time of 8000 years has an eastern drift.
Signs of the record of geomagnetic reversal in permian–triassic trap intrusions of the Ergalakhsky complex, Norilsk region
Authors: Latyshev A. V. , Ulyakhina P. S. , Krivolutskaya N. A. 
Published: May 2019

Alternating intervals of normal and reversed polarity are revealed in the sections of two Permian–Triassic trap intrusions of the Ergalakhsky complex, Norilsk region. The near-contact zones of the intrusions are magnetized reversely, whereas magnetization in the central zones has normal polarity. The arguments are presented that this change in the polarity along the intrusions section is not due to the postmagmatic remagnetization or self-reversal of remanence but marks the reversal of the geomagnetic field that occurred during the emplacement of the intrusive bodies. Highly accurate age determination for the Ergalakhsky intrusions – the oldest intrusive trap complex in the Norilsk region – is vital for time correlation of the initial stage of magmatic activity. According to the paleomagnetic data, the studied sills intruded directly at the Permian–Triassic boundary at the very end of the Ivakinsky stage. The existing estimates for the durations of the reversals indicate that the cooling of the intrusions could last a few thousand years. In the future, the examined sills of the Ergalakhsky complex can be used as a unique object for exploring the structure of the geomagnetic field during the reversals, for reconstructing the thermal history of intrusions’ cooling, and as a reference for estimating the total duration of trap magmatism.
Geochemistry of suspended matter in the Amazon river waters
Authors: Baturin G. N. , Gordeev V. V. 
Published: May 2019

The duplicate samples of the Amazon River suspended matter (SM) collected during Cruise 9th of R/V Professor Shtokman were studied using modern analytical techniques. Waters of the Amazon basin are subdivided into three main types differing in SM content and chemical composition: white (turbid yellow waters of the Amazon River and Madeira tributary), clear (transparent waters of the large Xingu, Tapajós, Trombetas, and Tocantins tributaries) and black (waters with strong coffer color, high content of dissolved organics, and elevated acidity, Riu Negro). The specific features of SM from different parts of the river basin have been established. The contents and relationships of major and trace elements in SM vary within wide ranges, but in general the bulk composition of SM is close to the average composition of river SM and clay rocks, except for some samples from clear waters. The SM of the white and clear waters (blackwater samples unfortunately have not been preserved) are variably enriched in Hg. Literature data indicate that artisanal gold mining with the use of Hg (amalgamation method) has been carried out for many years in the Amazon Basin, i.e., SM enrichment in Hg is related to the anthropogenic factor. At the same time, significant (up to two orders of magnitude) enrichment of SM of the clear water Xingu and Tokantins rivers, the Amazon tributaries, in Sn, Zn, Pb, and to lesser extent, in Cu, Cd, Ag, and some other metals give grounds to suggest ore mineralization in these regions.
From Kenorland to modern continents: tectonics and metallogeny
Authors: Yakubchuk A. S. 
Published: May 2019

There are three stages in tectonic evolution of the Earth: (1) nucleation — from origin of protocratons to their assembly into Supercontinent Kenorland (2.7–2.5 Ga); (2) cratonization — from breakup of Kenorland (2.45 Ga) to the assembly of Columbia (1.85 Ga) and its reorganization into Rodinia (1.0–0.72 Ga); (3) modern plate tectonics — from breakup of Rodinia at 720 Ma until present. Analysis of time-space reorganizations of Archean granulite-gneiss terranes, which correspond to continental lithospheric keels, reveals five groups of protocratons (Nena, Ur, Congo-Sahara, NAsia and Atlantica) that remained almost intact during long time intervals.
After the breakup of Kenorland, the continental crust rotated counter-clockwise. NAsia and Atlantica the least rotated and drifted relative to Nena, however the latter was rotated by 180°. Congo-Sahara, Ur and Kalahari were the most rotated. The assembly and breakup of the supercontinents clearly correlates with secular changes in dominant types of base, precious and ferrous metal deposits, as well as formation and emplacement of diamonds.
Distribution of Cenozoic metalliferous coal deposits in Zeya-Bureya Sedimentary Basin (Eastern Siberia): Tectonic reconstruction and paleogeographic analysis
Authors: Sorokin A. P. , Konyushok A. A. , Kuzminykh V. M. , Artyomenko T. V. , Popov A. A. 
Published: May 2019

Distribution of noble metals, rare metals and rare earth elements in the Paleocene and Lower-Middle Miocene coals of Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin was analyzed. Reconstruction of the basin formation in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic was performed with detailed paleogeographic analysis of the Cenozoic coal-bearing sequences from the position of geodynamic features of the adjacent regions development. Geological events at the turn of the Cretaceous and Paleogene are considered. Comprehensive analysis of the metal content in the basin frame carried out.
We described conditions of migration and localization of trace elements. Given conditions arose mainly in the process of geodynamics developed on the northwestern flank of the Zeya-Bureya basin including the static orogens in the Paleocene — Miocene where the sedimentation was actively expanding. Microelements migration with capturing denudation plains occurred in stable processes of peat accumulation and localization of economically important components in streams associated with plains.
Contrasting forms of conjugation in the flexure-uplift system and uneven localization of microelements are determined by high level of geodynamic activity on the south-eastern margin of Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin. The presence of gold throughout the strata of the Paleocene and Lower-Middle Miocen coal-bearing sediments in the Sergeevskoe, Yerkovetskoe and Raychikhinskoe deposits is established. The Sergeevskoe deposit coals are enriched with Be, Sc, V, Ga, Rb, Nb, Ta, REE + Y.
The main regularities of the ratio between riverbed and basin components of erosion and suspended sediment yield in river basins of the USA
Authors: Gusarov A. V. , Maksyutova L. F. 
Published: May 2019

Suspended sediment yield is one of the objective and sufficiently accurate measures of erosion intensity in river basins. In first approximation, it can be divided into the riverbed component –r(rb), the products of vertical and horizontal riverbed deformations), and basin component – r(bas), the products of soil and gully erosion. An attempt was made to distinguish this erosion structure in the USA river basins based on the partition of suspended sediments of 224 rivers (based on the data from the US Geological Service on the average monthly water discharges and suspended sediment yields) according to the method proposed by one of the authors of the paper, as well as an assessment of its factor dependence.
The average r(rb) value for the analyzed rivers of the USA is 7.9±1.1%: for lowland rivers – 10.6±1.7%, for low-mountain (including uplands) rivers – 5.7±1.5%, for mid-mountain rivers – 4.3±1.5%. The geomorphic factor, landscape and climatic conditions within the river basins have a major impact on the suspended sediments flux ratio r(rb)/r(bas). Thus, in the USA plains, the largest average r(rb) portion is in the forest landscapes (taiga, mixed and broadleaf forests of the temperate zone, subtropical forests) – 10–15%. On the contrary, in the arid landscapes (semi-deserts) this value does not exceed 1%. Within these general trends, there are quite strong variations in the r(rb)/r(bas) ratios due to the changes in high river basin areas, agricultural activities and lithologic composition of the riverbed and floodplain sediments. There is an inverse hyperbolic relationship between the actual suspended sediment yield of rivers and the riverbed sediment portion (r(rb)), which is most manifested in the plains and low-mountains of the USA. It is also shown that a composition of the river basin parent (surficial) rocks does not play a significant role in the variability of the r(rb)/r(bas) at this scale of the study. A comparison of the r(rb)/r(bas)-estimates and their factor dependence on the US rivers with the rivers of Northern Eurasia (the territory of the former Soviet Union) makes it possible to reveal good convergence of the results obtained in these parts of the Earth, and to suggest the universal nature of the revealed regularities (in total for 684 river basins) for the whole temperate (partly for subtropical and tropical) zone of the Northern hemisphere of our planet.
General discussion on priority: speachs of academicians I.I. Dedov, G.T. Sukhikh, E.L. Choynzonov, Yu.V. Gulyaev
Authors: Dedov I. I. , Sukhikh G. T. , Choynzonov E. L. , Gulyaev Yu. V. 
Published: May 2019

General discussion on priority: speachs of academicians I.I. Dedov, G.T. Sukhikh, E.L. Choynzonov, Yu.V. Gulyaev
Application of GPR sounding at the examination of fortification objects on Matua Island, Kuril Islands
Authors: Binyukov E. A. , Edemskii D. E. , Ivanov A. N. , Padalka Yu. V. , Popov A. V. , Prokopovich I. V. 
Published: May 2019

Matua Island is of volcanic origin and was formed by Sarychev Peak volcano. The island is a place of a specific anthropogenic landscape. Its structure was substantially changed by fortification constructions and other military objects. Analogues of such a landscape weren't described in scientific literature, thus, perhaps, it may be considered unique for Russia and it merits more detailed and indepth review. Results of ground penetration radar (GPR) survey of soil-pyroclastic cover of the island's southeastern part are presented, which include also an investigation of certain subsurface military objects, the greater part of which is unexplored. It's established that existence of objects, various soil disturbances, downwrappings, anthropogenic or natural faults can be located by some radiophysical indicators — details of the reflected pulse, disturbance of pulse lineups, numerous phase shifts and repeated rereflections. It is shown that elaborated methods and increased power GPR with 50—250 MHz antennas to be applied can effectively solve these tasks on complex multilayer and moist volcanic soils.
Peran Kejaksaan Dalam Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Syaifulloh Abvianto 
Published: May 2019

This study examines the role of the prosecutor in returning state finances to criminal acts of corruption. The approach used is normative based on library research. The results of the study show that; First, the role of the prosecutor in returning the replacement money can be seen from Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption and Law. No. 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. The results of the study are: 1) Legal arrangements related to the acquisition of state losses are regulated in Law Number 3 of 1971 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Second, the implementation of payment of substitute money for criminal acts of corruption is carried out on court decisions that have permanent legal force. The implementation is carried out by the prosecutor by calling on the convict along with his family and legal counsel to discuss or negotiate the stages in the implementation of the payment of replacement money.
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran kejaksaan dalam dalam pengembalian keuangan negara pada tindak pidana korupsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu normatif yang bersumber pada penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, Peran kejaksaan dalam pengembalian uang pengganti tersebut dapat dilihat dari UU No.20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan UU. No. 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Hasil Penelitian yaitu: 1) Pengaturan hukum terkait pengambilain kerugian negara di atur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, dan Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Kedua, Pelaksanaan pembayaran uang pengganti pada tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan terhadap putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Adapun pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh jaksa dengan cara memanggil terpidana beserta dengan keluarga dan penasehat hukumnya untuk membicarakan atau negosiasi tentang tahapan-tahapan dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran uang pengganti.
Keabsahan Surat Kuasa Jual Berdasarkan Perjanjian Hutang Piutang Yang Dibuat Secara Notariil Akta Dihadapan Notaris
Authors: Al Hadid Umar Mukhtar 
Published: May 2019

This study examines the aspect of selling power that follows a debt agreement, where if the debtor defaults, the creditor based on the selling power that has been given to him will sell the collateral object to take the payment of the debt. The approach method used is a normative approach. The results of the study indicate that the protection provided by a notary in the deed of power to sell to the parties in the form of authentic deed which is perfect evidence, and in addition the notary also provides legal protection in the form of legal clauses contained in the deed of power, and certainty about the end of the credit transaction by including it as a callus in the deed. However, the debtor feels that the protection provided in the power of attorney to sell is not proportional to the effect received by the debtor after signing the power of attorney to sell at the creditor contract, automatically the debtor has given full rights to the object of guarantee to the power recipient, when a default occurs in the future.
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang aspek pemberian kuasa jual yang mengikuti suatu perjanjian utang piutang, dimana apabila debitor wanprestasi, maka kreditor berdasarkan kuasa jual yang telah diberikan kepadanya akan menjual obyek jaminan tersebut untuk mengambil pelunasan piutangnya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan yang diberikan oleh notaris didalam akta kuasa untuk menjual bagi para pihak dalam bentuk akta otentik yang merupakan alat bukti yang sempurna, dan selain itu notaris juga memberikan perlindungan hukum dalam bentuk klausul-klausul hukum yang terdapat didalam akta kuasa tersebut, serta kepastian tentang berakhirnya perjnajian kredit tersebut dengan mencamtumkan sebagai kalusul didalam akta tersebut. Namun debitur merasa perlindungan yang diberikan didalam akta kuasa untuk menjual tidak sebanding dengan akibat yang diterima debitur setelah menandatangani akta kuasa untuk menjual pada saat akad kreditur, secara otomatis debitur telah memberikan penuh hak atas objek jaminan kepada penerima kuasa selaku kreditur, bilamana terjadi wanprestasi dikemudian hari.
Perbaikan Level Tegangan dan Reduksi Rugi-Rugi Sistem Transmisi Sulbagsel Berbasis Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Kitta Ikhlas 
Published: May 2019

Abstractâ€”The Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) method is used to determine the location and optimal amount of bankÂ capacitors in the South Sulawesi electric power system (Sulbagsel). The purpose of employing ACO is to determine the ability of ACO as one method for optimization to improve voltage levels and reduce power losses in the electric power system. There are 5 scenarios carried out in this study, scenario 4 andÂ scenario 5 are scenarios for applying the ACO method, theÂ results of these two scenarios are the increase in voltage on theÂ bus and the reduction of power losses in the Sulbagsel system.Â Â
Analisis Pemlastis DOP dalam Resin PVC terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Alas Sandal Simetri
Authors: Ermaniardo Yogi Dhani , Hadi Syamsul 
Published: May 2019

If one side of sandals is broken, the other sideÂ cannot be used. From this problem have been made symmetryÂ sandal which both sides are same. Then added the horizontalÂ holes in the sandal to drain the water. The purpose of research isÂ to mold the base of symmetry sandal and analyze the tensileÂ strength materials. The materials are PVC resin (polyvinylÂ chloride, blowing agent, and black pigmen mixed with the DOPÂ (diocthyl phthalate) or plasticizer variation and blowing agent.Â DOP variation used 300ml, 400ml, and 500ml in 2000g of PVC resin, 20g blowing agent, and 20g black pigmen. The material test is use tensile test for material. The research result is there is an effect of variations DOP In PVC resin on tensile strength, that tensile strength is decrease 46% from 16.20 MPa to 8.74MPa.
Pengaruh Waktu terhadap Kestabilan Nanopartikel Emas yang Disintesis Menggunakan Ekstrak Air Daun Jati (Tectona Grandis) Termodifikasi Mercaptopropionic Acid (MPA)
Authors: Yasser M , Widiyanti Setyo Erna 
Published: May 2019

Gold nanoparticles were synthesized using teakÂ leaf water extract modified with Mercaptopropionic Acid (MPA).Â The observations for 6 days using UV-Vis spectroscopy, obtainedÂ stable gold nanoparticles which were characterized by theÂ maximum wavelength absorption produced in the range of 538.5Â nm - 541 nm.
Optimization, isotherm and kinetics studies of azo dye adsorption on eggshell membrane
Authors: DİNÇER Ayşe , SEVİLDİK Mervecan , AYDEMİR Tülin 
Published: May 2019

Eggshell
membrane (ESM) was used as an adsorbent for adsorption of reactive red 195
(RR195) and reactive black 5 (RB5) dyes from aqueous solutions. The
experimental conditions were optimized via batch system experiments for maximum
azo dyes removal. Adsorption of the dyes was pH dependent highly, and the
maximum adsorption of RR195 and RB5 occurred at pH 3.0 and 2.0, respectively. For
both dyes, the adsorption process was seen to be obeyed pseudo-second order
kinetic and the Langmuir isotherm
models. Maximum adsorption capacities (Qmax) of ESM for RR195 dye
and RB5 were found as 76.9 and 333.33 mg g-1, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated and the adsorption
of the dyes was found to be as exothermic and spontaneous. Moreover, the structural characterization of the ESM was performed by FTIR and
SEM analysis.
Introducción a la gestión del capital humano por competencias
Authors: Viveros Luis 
Published: May 2019

El presente ensayo trata de generar una discusión inicial sobre la gestión del capital humano por competencias, abordando en primer lugar el contexto de la influencia del entorno sobre las organizaciones y la manera de generar respuestas positivas sobre la base de la innovación y las decisiones inteligentes que solamente se dan por el capital humano, para luego tratar de describir el papel que desempeñan las personas en las organizaciones y su valioso trabajo en la ejecución de la estrategia, donde se clarifica el concepto, antes mencionado, de capital humano. Posteriormente se discute el concepto de competencias, desde la perspectiva del desempeño laboral que enriquece el puesto y por tanto aporta al logro estratégico de la organización, para luego terminar con una breve aproximación de la manera como establecer un sistema de gestión del capital por competencias.