bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PO-222 The Influence of Different Route Randomness on Energy Contributions of College Students' Badminton Running Practice with Change of Direction at Two Frequencies
Authors: Wang Xinxin , Shi Fuying , Wei Jia , Li Bo , Li Xiaotian , Jin Lu , Li Yongming 
Published: October 2018

Objective Badminton four-corner running practice with change of direction commonly includes fix route and random route. However, the study of the energy contributions characteristics of these two training methods was very limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of different route randomness on energy contributions of college students' badminton running practice with change of direction at two frequencies.

Methods 15 college badminton player whom from Shanghai University of Sport (Male, N=15, 22.9±1.4 yrs, 175.7±6.0 cm, 68.0±6.4kg, badminton training experience 2.2±0.5 yrs) volunteered to perform one test for maximal oxygen uptake （VO2max） on treadmill and four field tests with two route randomness (fix route and random route, F and R ) and two frequencies (24 times per 1min and 24 times per 1min, H and L ) of change of direction. A portable spirometric system (K4b2, Cosmed, Italy) was utilized to measure the ventilator information during the test, and capillary blood was taken from earlobe and analyzed prior and post the tests. The energy contributions was calculated with the method based on the fast component of oxygen debt (WAla) , accumulated blood lactate (WLa) and VO2 (WAer)during the tests.
Results Higher frequency significantly increased the energy contributions from the three pathways both with F and R (WAla:26.2±6.3 kJ vs. 39.5±12.6 kJ, WLa: 5.7±2.4kJ vs. 23.1±9.3 kJ, WAer: 27.1±6.5kJ vs. 33.3±5.7kJ, P<0.01), and significantly increased the WLa (F: 23.9±8.1% vs. 9.6±3.4%, P<0.01; R: 30.5±6.6% vs. 11.7±5.2%, P<0.01), whereas significantly reduced the WAer% (F: 35.2±6.5% vs. 46.0±8.5%, P<0.01; R: 35.7±5.4 % vs. 50.4±10.2%, P<0.01). The R significantly reduced the WLa% both in L (44.4±8.5% vs. 38.0±8.6% , P<0.05) and H (40.9±10.5% vs. 33.8±8.6%, P<0.05), significantly increased the WLa (23.1±9.3kJ vs. 28.9±7.3kJ, P<0.05) and WLa% (23.9±8.1% vs. 30.5±1.7%) in H.
Conclusions The route randomness of badminton running practice with change of direction at two frequencies has different effects on the energy contributions. The R will reduce the stimulation to the WAla and increase the stimulation to the WLa ; the H will increase the intensity of the running with change of direction as a whole, and will reducing the stimulation to the WAer and increasing the stimulation to the WLa. It is recommended that the coaches can change the stimulation of the WLa by changing the frequency of the change of direction and the randomness of the route when design the badminton four-corner running practice with change of direction.
Chronic Sleep Disruption Advances the Temporal Progression of Tauopathy in P301S Mutant Mice
Authors: Zhu Yan , Zhan Guanxia , Fenik Polina , Brandes Madison , Bell Patrick , Francois Noelle , Shulman Katherine , Veasey Sigrid 
Published: October 2018

Brainstem locus ceruleus neurons (LCn) are among the first neurons across the lifespan to evidence tau pathology, and LCn are implicated in tau propagation throughout the cortices. Yet, events influencing LCn tau are poorly understood. Activated persistently across wakefulness, LCn experience significant metabolic stress in response to chronic short sleep (CSS). Here we explored whether CSS influences LCn tau and the biochemical, neuroanatomical, and/or behavioral progression of tauopathy in male and female P301S mice. CSS in early adult life advanced the temporal progression of neurobehavioral impairments and resulted in a lasting increase in soluble tau oligomers. Intriguingly, CSS resulted in an early increase in AT8 and MC1 tau pathology in the LC. Over time tau pathology, including tangles, was evident in forebrain tau-vulnerable regions. Sustained microglial and astrocytic activation was observed as well. Remarkably, CSS resulted in significant loss of neurons in the two regions examined: the basolateral amygdala and LC. A second, distinct form of chronic sleep disruption, fragmentation of sleep, during early adult life also increased tau deposition and imparted early neurobehavioral impairment. Collectively, the findings demonstrate that early life sleep disruption has important lasting effects on the temporal progression in P301S mice, influencing tau pathology and hastening neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and neurobehavioral impairments.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTChronic short sleep (CSS) is pervasive in modern society. Here, we found that early life CSS influences behavioral, biochemical, and neuroanatomic aspects of the temporal progression of tauopathy in a mouse model of the P301S tau mutation. Specifically, CSS hastened the onset of motor impairment and resulted in a greater loss of neurons in both the locus ceruleus and basolateral/lateral amygdala. Importantly, despite a protracted recovery opportunity after CSS, mice evidenced a sustained increase in pathogenic tau oligomers, and increased pathogenic tau in the locus ceruleus and limbic system nuclei. These findings unveil early life sleep habits as an important determinant in the progression of tauopathy.
Regulation of Root Angle and Gravitropism
Authors: Toal Ted W , Ron Mily , Gibson Donald , Kajala Kaisa , Splitt Bessie , Johnson Logan S , Miller Nathan D , Slovak Radka , Gaudinier Allison , Patel Rohan , de Lucas Miguel , Provart Nicholas J , Spalding Edgar P , Busch Wolfgang , Kliebenstein Daniel J , Brady Siobhan M 
Published: October 2018

AbstractRegulation of plant root angle is critical for obtaining nutrients and water and is an important trait for plant breeding. A plant’s final, long-term root angle is the net result of a complex series of decisions made by a root tip in response to changes in nutrient availability, impediments, the gravity vector and other stimuli. When a root tip is displaced from the gravity vector, the short-term process of gravitropism results in rapid reorientation of the root toward the vertical. Here, we explore both short- and long-term regulation of root growth angle, using natural variation in tomato to identify shared and separate genetic features of the two responses. Mapping of expression quantitative trait loci mapping and leveraging natural variation between and within species including Arabidopsis suggest a role for PURPLE ACID PHOSPHATASE 27 and CELL DIVISION CYCLE 73 in determining root angle.
SOSYAL MEDYA SOSYAL SORUMLULUK PROJELERİNDE, İÇERİK ÜRETİMİNE VE YARATTIĞI ETKİLEŞİME YÖNELİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Uğurlu Saadet 
Published: October 2018

Yeni dalga bilgi teknolojilerin
gelişmesiyle beraber hayatımıza giren sosyal medya; teknolojilerin ve uygulamaların insanların
fikirlerini, algılarını, deneyimlerini, öngörüşlerini multimedya olarak
birbirleriyle paylaşmalarıdır. Bu teknolojiler ve uygulamalar sosyal
bağlantıların çeşitli biçimlerine uyarlanabilmektedir. Kitleleri yöneten medya
yerine kitlenin yönettiği medya, hem kitlesel hem bireysel iletişim imkânı
sunmaktadır. Sosyal medyanın sosyal ağlarda metin, video paylaşımı ve resim
paylaşımını kapsamaktadır. İnteraktif
hale gelen kitlelerin bu isteklerine göre etkileşimli içerik ve mesajlarını
kurgulamamız zorunlu bir hal almıştır. Özellikle
kişilerin bireysel sorumluluklarını toplumsal sorumluluğa geçirebilmesinde
olanak sağlayan bu teknolojilerle toplum üyeleri toplumsal sorunlara kendi
farkındalıkları yaratmak adına sosyal medya da sosyal sorumluluk içeriklerini
hazırlamak, katılmak, yaymak görevini üstlenmiştir.

Bu bağlamda yapmış
olduğumuz inceleme/araştırmada, öğrencilerimizle Mart-Nisan 2017 tarihinde
yürüttüğümüz beş sosyal sorumluluk projesinin içerik üretimi, sosyal medya
yönetiminde etkileşime girdiği (beğenme, okunma) en yüksek oranı alan
içeriklerin betimleyici analizi yapılacaktır.
KÜRESEL DÜŞÜN YEREL DAVRAN” STRATEJİSİ İLE İTİBAR YÖNETİMİ BİLEŞENLERİNİN TÜRKİYE ÖRNEKLERİ ÜZERİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE TÜKETİCİLERE YÖNELİK BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: KOÇAK Sevinç 
Published: October 2018

Küreselleşmeyle birlikte dünyaya açılan
markaların, “küresel düşün, yerel davran” stratejisi ile, bulundukları ülkeye
özgü pazarlama iletişimi uygulamalarını yapmaları çok geçerli bir stratejidir.
Böylece marka, bulundukları ülkedeki tüketicilerine “küresel ve uzun vadeli
vaatleriyle o ülkeye özgü beklentileri karşılayacakları” mesajını vermektedir.
Hatta bazen bu mesaj o kadar güçlü olur ki, tüketici markanın yerel olduğunu
sanır. “Küresel düşün, yerel davran”
stratejisini uygularken, tüketicilere sosyal sorumluluk kampanyaları,
kültürel özellikleri kullanmaları, o ülkeye özgü önemli tarih ve günlerde özel
çalışmalar yapmaları gibi pek çok halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarının yanı sıra,
ürün ile ilgili seçilen renk ve model, ürünlerini ülkenin özeliklerine göre
uyarlamaları gibi ürüne yapılan katkılar şeklinde ülkenin dinamiklerine özgü
yaklaşımlar geliştiren örneklere de rastlamaktayız. Öte yandan, tüketiciler,
bir markanın itibar unsurlarına da dikkat etmekte, yerel veya küresel marka
olmasına bakmaksızın itibara ilişkin bulgularını marka tercihlerine
yansıtmaktadır. İşte bu noktada itibar bileşenleri ile “küresel düşün, yerel
davran” stratejisini oluşturan unsurların kesişim noktaları nelerdir ve
tüketici açısından ne derece önemlidir sorusu akla gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada
hem Türkiye’de “küresel düşünüp, yerel davranan” markaların yaptıkları
çalışmalara örnekler verilecek, hem de
tüketicilerin söz konusu küresel markaların yerellikleri ile itibar yönetimi
bileşenlerini dikkate alıp almadıklarının incelendiği anket çalışmasının
bulguları üzerinden değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Böylece küresel markaların
stratejileri ile itibar yönetimi bileşenleri aralarındaki bağlantılar ortaya
konulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
AKGÜNEY TOPLUMUNDA NADİR GÖRÜLEN BİR PATOLOJİ ÖRNEĞİ: STAFNE KİST
Authors: ŞARBAK Ayşegül 
Published: October 2018

Stafne cavity, Stafne defekt, lingual kortikal mandibular defekt gibi isimlerle de bilinen Stafne Kist ilk defa Edward Stafne tarafından 1942 yılında tanımlanmıştır. Stafne Kist mandibulanın lingual tarafında, anterior, posterior ya da ramus bölgesinde yer alır. Çoğunlukla unlateral olarak görülse de nadiren bilteral olarak da görülebilir. Stafne kist yuvarlak ya da oval şekillidir ve genişliği 1-3 cm arasında değişmektedir. Yaşayan toplumlarda Stafne kistin bulunma sıklığı %0,1-0,48 arasındadır. Arkeolojik toplumlarda daha nadir karşılaşılan Stafne Kist, Geç Roma-Bizans dönemine tarihlendirilen Akgüney toplumunda %2,43 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmalarda çoğunlukla orta erişkin erkek bireylerde daha sık gözlemlenen Stafne Kist, Akgüney toplumunda genç erişkin bir kadın bireyde tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Geç Roma-Bizans dönemine tarihlendirilen Akgüney toplumunda görülen stafne kist sıklığını belirlemektir.
Bazične psihološke potrebe kod starih: sociodemogafski korelati
Authors: Petrović Jelica , Jović Ilinka 
Published: October 2018

Predmet ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita povezanost osnovnih psiholoških potreba starih osoba sa različitim sociodemografskim varijablama. Osnovni ciljevi istraživanja usmereni su na ispitivanje povezanosti starosti, pola, nivoa obrazovanja, porodične strukture i bračnog statusa sa samodeterminacijom ispitanika u starosti.
Istraživanje je sprovedeno na teritoriji Vojvodine, u domovima penzionera u 3 veća grada u toku 2014/15. godine na uzorku od 219 starih osoba (od toga 74,6% je ženskog pola). Raspon uzrasta bio je od 62 do 92 godine, a prosečna starost isptanika i starosna medijana su identične i iznose 76 godina.
Tokom ovog istraživanja korišćena je Skala osnovnih psiholoških potreba (Deci & Ryan, 2004) koja ispituje 3 osnovne psihološke potrebe: autonomiju, kompetenciju i povezanost sa drugima. Dobijeni rezultati multivarijantne analize kovarijanse pokazuju da je povezanost potreba čije zadovoljenje opada sa starošću ispitanika, dok razlike po polu ispitanika nisu registrovane. Rezultati takođe ukazuju da postoji značajna razlika u izraženosti potrebe za kompetencijom kod ispitanika različitog stepena obrazovanja tako da ova potreba izraženija kod onih koji imaju završenu školu (osnovno ili srednje obrazovanje), u odnosu na nepotpunu osnovnu školu i ispitanike bez školske spreme. Porodični i bračni status su statistički značajno povezani sa potrebom za kompetencijom, u smislu da osobe koje žive same imaju niže rezultate na ovoj dimenziji.

Ključne reči: stari, osnovne psihološke potrebe, teorija samodeterminacije, sociodemografski korelati, povezanost, kompetencija, autonomija
Repercussões das condições crônicas nas necessidades de saúde de crianças egressas de unidade neonatal
Authors: Tavares Tatiana Silva , Duarte Elysângela Dittz , Sena (in memorian) Roseni Rosângela de 
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: analisar as repercussões das condições crônicas nas necessidades de saúde de crianças egressas de unidade neonatal, na
perspectiva das mães. Método: Foi desenvolvida pesquisa qualitativa, com referencial da dialética. Participaram 14 mães de
crianças com condições crônicas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas nos domicílios em
Minas Gerais, e analisados por análise de conteúdo temática e procedimentos do Manual do Inventário de Avaliação Pediátrica de
Incapacidade. Resultados: Destacaram-se, dentre as consequências das condições crônicas, os atrasos na mobilidade, o uso
contínuo de medicamentos para controle de problemas respiratórios e o uso de serviços de reabilitação ou de especialidade
médica. Conclusão: As condições crônicas repercutiram em necessidades existenciais relacionadas a receber cuidados com
complexidade variável e apoio para atividades diárias, obter medicamentos, alimentação especial e dispositivos tecnológicos, além
de receber atendimento por profissionais de saúde e de outros setores. Contudo, é preciso considerar também as necessidades
sociais que conduzem ao aprimoramento da condição humana, como a oportunidade de desenvolver ações lúdicas, de aprendizado
e de lazer, estabelecendo relações de afeto com a família e outras crianças
Aspectos sociodemográficos, história sexual reprodutiva e conhecimento contraceptivo de puérperas adolescentes e adultas
Authors: Lara Maristela Oliveira , Lima Renata Caroline Ribeiro , Santos Luciana Angélica Vieira , Rocha André Freire , Rocha Euza Mara , Ribeiro Gabriela De Cássia 
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: descrever e comparar os aspectos sociodemográficos, a história sexual e reprodutiva e o conhecimento contraceptivo de
puérperas adolescentes e adultas que tiveram seus partos numa maternidade de referência para a macrorregião de saúde.
Métodos: foi realizada entrevista individual com um instrumento semiestruturado contendo questões relativas aos aspectos
estudados. Resultados: a média de idade das puérperas foi de 26,74 anos. Dentre os métodos contraceptivos, a pílula foi apontada
como mais conhecido. Houve associação estatisticamente significante entre o período fértil e a idade da puérpera e a renda. A
mediana de idade em que as puérperas tiveram sua primeira relação sexual foi de 17 anos. A associação idade da puérpera e idade
da primeira relação sexual (p
PENGARUH PETUNJUK UNTUK BERTINDAK PADA IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK
Authors: Utviaputri Lintang Pratiwi 
Published: October 2018

The moment children are born into the world, they are in a vulnerable condition. A complete basic child immunization as a preventive measure to protect them from a threat such as transmission of deadly disease is required. A mother, as the closest figure close to the children in everyday life, is considered as an important subject that will actively to complete the basic immunization to their children. To determine the act of giving immunization, a mother will be affected by several factors, an external influence for example. To understand the external influence that could affect the mother’s action, Health Belief Model (HBM) theory can be used, where the external influence is called cues to action. This study was conducted to determine the influence of cues to action on the mother to complete basic child immunization to their children. The research was executed by a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The subject are consisted from 40 mothers as the research respondents with the following condition; having children between age 1 to 2 years old. The subject has been selected from a number of population that has been determined by simple random sampling method. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire and conducted via interview. Based on the results from the interview, it can be found that both complete and incomplete condition in terms of completeness of immunization are 50%-50%. The test is followed by comparing the conditions of completeness of immunization with cues to action variable. The results is cues to action variable has a significant relationship to the completeness of child immunization with a significance value of 0.002 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that cues to action have an effect on mothers so that they are more willing to complete immunization on their child. Keyword: complete basic child immunization, mother, cues to action, health belief model
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN KAMPUNG KB DI PERWAKILAN BKKBN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Angisna Thiara 
Published: October 2018

AbstrakKampung KB merupakan program Pemerintah yang dalam perencanaan pembentukannya diperlukan pelatihan sebagai dasar pelaksana lapangan untuk menjalankan program yang sesuai dengan upaya Pemerintah untuk menaikkan angka pemakaian KB modern dan memajukan pembangunan pada daerah pinggiran. Pelatihan Kampung KB diharapkan dapat membantu dalam koordinasi instansi atau sektor terkait pembangunan, agar dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan dapat dilakukan sesuai rencana dan sesuai bidangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik peserta pelatihan Kampung dan menganalisis hasil sebelum serta sesudah pemberian materi pelatihan Kampung KB seluruh peserta. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta pelatihan kampung KB angkatan 7-8 tahun 2017 sebanyak 53 peserta. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah efektivitas pelatihan yaitu pengetahuan tentang kampung KB. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariabel yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik variabel pengetahuan pelatihan Kampung KB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Latar belakang atau karakteristik peserta dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman dalam menerima materi yang disampaikan. 2) Kenaikan pengetahuan peserta melebihi target yang diharapkan, yaitu sebesar 33,9% pada hasil akhir pengetahuan. 3) Sebagian besar peserta pelatihan cukup mampu menjawab materi pertanyaan pelatihan yang telah diberikan dengan kenaikan sudah lebih dari 84,91% sejumlah 45 peserta. 4) Pada evaluasi materi per butir pertanyaan terdapat beberapa materi pertanyaan yang kurang dipahami peserta, sehingga masih penurunan kesalahan yang tidak memenuhi target minimal kenaikan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu secara umum hasil perolehan hasil belajar para peserta pelatihan sudah meningkat, akan tetapi hasil menunjukkan lebih dari 25% pertanyaan kurang dapat dipahami peserta. Kata kunci: Evaluasi efektivitas pelatihan, kampung KB
PERBANDINGAN FORMULA ENTERAL RENDAH LEMAK BERBASIS TEPUNG EDAMAME DENGAN FORMULA KOMERSIAL RENDAH LEMAK
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Setiawati Suci Indah 
Published: October 2018

Dyslipidemia leads to atherosclerosis which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Edamame contains omega-3 fatty acids and phytochemical components such as isoflavones, sterols and saponins, and also high in fiber content. Edamame has been proved to have ability to decrease LDL cholesterol level. This research aims to analyze the comparison of edamame flour based low fat enteral formula with commercial low fat formula. This was a descriptive comparatif research design. Data collection was done by doing calculations on nutrient content and bioavailability protein, also organoleptic quality of low fat enteral formula with edamame flour substitution. The result showed that fat content of modified formula was 26.4% of total energy requirement and the value had met dietary requirement for dyslipidemia diet which is not more than <30% of total energy requirement. Type of fat in this formula largely contans unsaturated fats derived from omega-3 fatty acids of soy edamame and omega-9 fatty acids from olive oil. The value of protein bioavailability which was shown from Amino Acid Score was 32.18, Theoretical Digestibility was 89.27, Net Protein Utilization was 28.73, Protein Worth of Eggs was 16.77, and Protein Eficiency Ratio was 4.51. The result of hedonic quality test showed that the color of low fat enteral formula with edamame flour substitution was light brown, the taste was sweet, the smell was typical edamame aroma, and had liquid consistency. Based on the comparison of commercial enteral formula with non-commercial enteral formula based on edamame flour, it can be concluded that edamame based flour enteral formula can be recommended as a non-commercial enteral formula for patients with dyslipidemia replacing commercial formula.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Ramadhani Putri , Mahmudiono Trias 
Published: October 2018

Elderly becomes the most risky group in developing type 2 diabetes because they are more susceptible for carbohydrate metabolism disorders that can appear as diabetes. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and sex with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The population in this study were all elderly population (age> 60 years) in Jagir Public Health Center working area. This research used case control design with simple random sampling technique as a sampling method. The number of samples was 78 respondents with 39 samples of case group and 39 samples of control group. Data were analyzed using linear regression and logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the consumption of SSBs and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in elderly (p = 0.000; OR = 9.375). Female elderly consumed more SSBs than men elderly (female's sugar consumption 26.9%, brown sugar 69.2%, syrup 75.6% and sachet drinks 73.1%, while mal’s sugar consumption 9%, brown sugar 20.5%, syrup 16.7% and sachet drinks 15.4%). In conclusion, this research revealed consumption of SSB’s was higher in female elderly and SSB’s consumption was correlated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.