bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cracking at the Threads of Stud Bolts Used for Lifting Plastic Mold Dies
Authors: Mackay W.B.F. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Two 38 mm (1.5 in.) diam threaded stud bolts that were part of a steel mold die assembly from a plastics molding operation were examined to determine their serviceability. Chemical analysis showed the material to be a plain carbon steel that approximated 1045. Visual examination revealed evidence of severe hammer blows to the clevis and boss areas and a gap between the die and the underside of the boss. Magnetic particle inspection showed cracks at the thread roots that, when examined metallographically, were found to contain MnS stringers. The cracking of the threads was attributed to a poor stud bolt design, which allowed a high stress concentration to occur at the base of the threads upon application of a lateral load. It was recommended that bolts of a new design that incorporated a stress-relieving groove be used. Threading of the bolt to eliminate the gap between the lower face of the boss and the die and an improved method of inserting or removing the bolt to avoid hammering (use of a wrench on a square or hexagonal boss) were also recommended.
Failure Analysis of a Helicopter Main Rotor Bolt
Authors: Chaudhari Mohan D. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A helicopter main rotor bolt failed in the black-coated region between the threads and the taper section of the shank during assembly. The torque applied was approximately 100 N·m (900 in.·lbf) when the bolt sheared. No other bolts were reported to have failed. The failed bolt material conformed to AISI E4340 steel, as specified. The microstructure was tempered martensite, with hardness ranging from 41 to 45 HRC. Failure was in the shear ductile mode. The crack initiated in the area of slag inclusions. Inspection of other bolts from the same shipment was recommended.
Hydrogen Embrittlement Delayed Failure of a 4340 Steel Draw-In Bolt
Authors: Levy Eli 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The draw-in bolt and collet from a vertical-spindle milling machine broke during routine cutting of blind recesses after a relatively long service life. The collet ejected at a high rotational speed due to loss of its vertical support and shattered one of its arms upon impact with the work table. SEM fractography and metallographic examinations conducted on the bolt revealed hairline indications along grain facets on the fracture surface and stepwise cracking in the material, both indicating failure by hydrogen embrittlement. Similar draw-in bolts were discarded and replaced with bolts manufactured using controlled processes.
Interpretacyjne problemy prawa geologicznego i górniczego - tzw. "połowy bursztynu"
Authors: Lipiński Aleksander 
Published: May 2019

Bursztyn jest kopaliną, która jest objęta prawem własności gruntowej. Wyjątek dotyczy złóż znajdujących się poza granicami nieruchomości gruntowych, w tym w obszarach morskich. Stanowią one przedmiot własności górniczej, która przysługuje Skarbowi Państwa.
„Połów bursztynu” polega na zbieraniu bryłek bursztynu wypłukanego ze złóż podmorskich i znajdującego się pod wodą na niewielkiej głębokości obok linii brzegu. Przedmiotem prawa geologicznego o górniczego jest m.in. poszukiwanie (rozpoznawanie) oraz wydobywanie kopalin ze złóż. Wiele wskazuje na to, że opisane wyżej nagromadzenia bryłek bursztynu nie mogą być uważane za złoża w rozumieniu prawa geologicznego i górniczego. W konsekwencji ich „połów” nie będzie wymagał spełnienia przesłanek określonych wspomnianym prawem. Niejasny stan prawny powoduje natomiast, że ustalenie szczegółowych wymagań dotyczących omawianej działalności jest trudne.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hubungan Interpersonal Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Sosiodrama pada Siswa Kelas IX-1 SMP Negeri 1 Praya Barat Daya
Authors: Ratnita Lale 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dalam meningkatkan kemampuan hubungan interpersonal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada siswa kelas IX-1 SMPN 1 Praya Barat Daya. Dilaksanakan dengan PTK sistem spiral: rencana, tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi dan perencanaan kembali dalam dua siklus. Dari analisis dan observasi menunjukkan 8 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan hubungan interpesonal kategori rendah menjadi berkategori tinggi sebanyak 6 siswa dan 2 siswa berkategori sedang, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan hubungan interpersonal. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menjalin hubungan interpersonal pada siswa kelas IX-1 SMP Negeri 1 Praya Barat Daya yang ditandai peningkatan skor tingkat kemampuan hubungan interpersonal pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama.Abstract: This research is to know the application of group guidance with sociodrama technique in improving the ability of interpersonal relation according to the needs of the students of class IX-1 SMPN 1 Praya Barat Daya. Carried out with PTK spiral system: plan, action, observation, reflection and re-planning in two cycles. From the analysis and observation show 8 students who have interpesonal relationship ability of low category become categorized as high as 6 students and 2 students are moderate category, there is improvement of interpersonal relationship ability. It was concluded that the use of group counseling service with sociodrama technique can improve interpersonal relationship ability in grade IX-1 students of SMP Negeri 1 Praya Barat Daya marked improvement of interpersonal relationship ability level score on students before and after use of group guidance with sociodrama technique.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA UNTUK MENGEMUKAKAN PENDAPAT MELALUI METODE DISKUSI PADA SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Asmah Asmah 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Dilaksanakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan berbicara untuk mengemukakan pendapat melalui metode diskusi pada siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Barejulat tahun 2015/2016. Metode pengumpulan data : observasi, tugas, dokumentasi, dan tes.Hasil analisis: kemampuan tinggi sebanyak 12 orang tingkat kemampuan sedang 15 orang dengan IPK 65,51 % pada kategori sedang. Sedangkan keterampilan berbicara dengan menggunakan metode diskusi dalam mengemukakan pendapat dengan kemampuan tinggi sebanyak 25 orang, tingkat kemampuan sedang dengan jumlah siswa 2 orang dengan persentase 7,48 % dengaqn IPK pada kategori 74,00 % kategori tinggi. Jadi penggunaan metode diskusi meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Barejulat tahun 2015/2016.Abstract: Classroom Action Research carried out with the aim of research to describe the improvement of speech skills to express opinions through the method of discussion on students of class VI SDN 3 Barejulat year 2015/2016. Methods of data collection: observation, tasks, documentation, and tests. Result of analysis: high ability as many as 12 people medium ability level 15 people with GPA 65,51% in medium category. While speaking skill by using method of discussion in expressing opinion with high ability counted 25 people, medium ability level with number of student 2 person with percentage of 7,48% dengaqn GPA in category 74.00% high category. So the use of discussion method improves the speaking skill of grade 6 students of SDN 3 Barejulat year 2015/2016.
Benefícios da Hipodermóclise na Clínica Paliativa de Pacientes com Câncer: Relato de Caso
Authors: Pontalti Gislene , Riboldi Caren de Oliveira , Gioda Ricardo Soares , Echer Isabel Cristina , Franzoi Maria Alice , Wegner Wiliam 
Published: May 2019

Introdução: A hipodermóclise é uma via de infusão em pacientes com câncer nos casos em que os acessos oral e endovenoso não estão disponíveis. Considerando a sua utilidade no controle dos sintomas no final de vida, faz-se importante ampliar o conhecimento e a divulgação das experiências quanto aos seus benefícios. Relato de caso: Trata-se de dois relatos de caso de pacientes com câncer, nos quais a hipodermóclise foi utilizada para administração de medicamentos. Conclusão: Essa prática apresentou-se como uma via segura, minimamente invasiva e eficaz no tratamento sintomático dos pacientes com câncer em cuidados paliativos.
Actual problems of quality and safety of food products in the context of providing food security in the Zhytomyr region
Authors: Kotelevych V. A. 
Published: May 2019

The results of the veterinary and sanitary examination of food products are based on data from Zhytomyr Regional State Laboratory of the State Service for Safety of Food and Consumer Protection and State Laboratories of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of Economic Markets in Zhytomyr and Zhytomyr Oblast for 2018. The main cause of detoxification of offal was invasive disease. Total sales: 80.26325 tons of products and 10397 positive results were obtained, out of which 92 carcasses, 4074 cases of invasive and non-communicable diseases – 10.262 tons, 6231 cases of other food products with a total weight of 70.00125. The analysis of the reporting documentation of the ZHDLDPPS and the state laboratories of all economic markets in Zhytomyr and Zhytomyr region showed that the main causes of milk and dairy products were: mechanical and bacterial contamination, falsification, subclinical mastics, inconsistency of organoleptic parameters with regulatory requirements, fat content and acidity, violation of terms of implementation. Screening test systems (Charm test Chloramphenicol, 4 sensors (antibiotics of Beta-lactam groups, Tetracyclines, Streptomycins, Chloramphenicol) 247 samples of raw milk were checked, of which 2.4% were positive. Security guarantor dairy products in Ukraine remains a system for monitoring sanitary-dangerous pathogens and residual amounts of toxic substances. The pollution of forest fungi and game in the victims of the Chernobyl accident in the Zhytomyr region remains at a rather high level and they are the main source of danger to consumers. The most contaminated samples of fresh mushrooms, whose specific activity exceeded the regulatory requirements of DR-2006 for 137Cs content in 2018, were from Ovruch (5 samples 509.1 – 3375 Bq/kg), Native (1 sample – 1956 Bq/kg) and Zhitnaya Market of Zhytomyr (3 samples 2328–2345 bq/kg at a rate of 500 Bq/kg). Accordingly, samples of dry mushrooms at a norm of 2500 Bq/kg did not meet the normative requirements of Ovruch 1 (6329 Bq/kg), of the Nurses 2 samples (4330 Bq/kg and 4987 Bq/kg) and Olevsk 1 sample (2814Bk/kg. DLVSE the study of 28 samples of dry fungi showed that the specific activity of 50% of samples from the Ovruch region was 2520–5000 Bq/kg, 5.8% of samples from the Emilchinsky district – 2544–2923 Bq/kg, 7.2% of the samples from the Native -397– 29022 Bq/kg and 4.3% of samples from the Olevsk rayon – 2739–2892 Bq/kg. Of the LRDLDPPS examined, 3 samples of game – 1 sample from Ovruch exceeded the permissible levels by 2.3 times (464 Bq/kg), with Lugin in 3.3 times (634 Bq/kg), from the Native – 7.6 times (1531 Bq/kg) .And according to the DLVSE, the level of contamination of the game with 6 samples in the Germans – 4 samples (2000-12124 Bq/kg) In Samara, 1 sample in Korosten amounted to 1,500 Bq kg, of which 48 samples of milk tested by the DLVSE in the Germans all showed an excess of 137Cs (101-172 Bq/kg ), fish-2 samples – 203 and 590 Bq/kg.
Monitoring of contagious skin diseases of dogs and cats in Odessa
Authors: Iovenko A. V. , Koval G. M. 
Published: May 2019

Skin diseases in dogs and cats occupy one of the leading places among the diseases in these species of animals. The purpose of this work was to monitor the most common contagious skin diseases in dogs and cats (otodicosis, demodicosis, dermatomycosis) during 2018 in Odessa. To solve the goal several tasks were set: to find out the species and breed structure of dogs and cats otodicosis diseases; to find out the breed structure of dogs demodicosis diseases; to find out the species and breed structure of dogs and cats dermatomycosis diseases; to determine the seasonality of otodicosis, demodicosis and dermatomycosis of dogs and cats in Odessa city during 2018. The material was provided by the data concerning sick animals registered in logs on the basis of two veterinary clinics (Gabi and Aibolit) in Odessa. These logs data were entered in the tables and analyzed statistically. For the experimental period, 134 animals were infected with contagious skin diseases, among them 51 animals were infected with otodicosis, 34 animals – with demodicosis, and 49 animals-with dermatodicosis (trichophytosis and microsporia). More cats than dogs suffered from otodicosis and demodicosis. The largest number of animals infected with otodicosis is represented by cats of Metis breed (54.2%), cats of Scottish Fold breed amounted 8.3%, cats of Persian, Maine Coon and British Shorthairs breeds – by 6.3%. Dogs of Métis breed suffered from demodicosis largely, it accounted (29.4%), dogs of Pug breed accounted 14.7%, dogs of French Bulldog breed – 11.8%. Non pedigree cats – 86.2% and non pedigree dogs – 35% suffered with dermatomycosis. Otodicosis was registered every month, except January. The increase of disease was noted in June, August, October and December. Demodicosis was registered every month, except January. The increase of disease was noted in March, September, October and December. Dermatomycosis was registered every month. The increase of disease was noted in March-April and August-December. In order to control the epizootic situation regarding contagious skin diseases of carnivorous animals in Odessa city further systematic monitoring must be carried out.
The Incidence of Anal Sphincter Ruptures and Risk Factors
Authors: Santoso Budi I , Khusen Denny 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To analyze the incidence of anal sphincter ruptures and
to evaluate risk factors of obstetric anal sphincter ruptures in Dr.
Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Method: We reviewed 2009 vaginal deliveries based on the analysis
of obstetric data base and patient records of our department during
2012. Cases and control subjects were chosen randomly and patient’s
records were reviewed for the following variable: maternal
age, parity, gestational age, labor induction, duration of 2nd stage labor,
use of forceps, use of vacuum, use of episiotomy, birth weight,
and presentation of the baby.
Result: There were 91 (4.53%) anal sphincter ruptures during period
of study (91 of 2009 patients). An univariate analysis of these
91 case and 91 randomly selected control subjects show that primiparity
(p = .000), gestational age (p = .016), duration of second-stage
labor (p = .000), forceps delivery (p = .000), vacuum delivery (p =
.001), episiotomy (p = .000), and birth weight (p = .000) increased
the risk for anal sphincter ruptures. In multivariate re-gression models,
only 5 of the 10 predictor variables were significantly related
to the likelihood of having a severe perineal trauma greater than second
degree. Primiparity (p = .023; OR 2.74, 95% [CI], 1.15-6.51),
forceps delivery (p = .000; OR 18.18, 95% [CI] 3.84-86.07), vacuum
delivery (p = .005; OR 6.83, 95% [CI] 1.77-26.42), episiotomy (p =
.015; OR 2.86, 95% [CI] 1.23-6.65), and birth weight (p = .000; OR
0.99, 95% [CI] 0.997-0.999).
Conclusion: Damage of the anal sphincter resulting in a third- or
fourth- degree perineal tear is a relatively rare but severe complication
of vaginal delivery. We found that factors as sociated with anal
sphincter ruptures were primiparity, forceps, vacuum, episiotomy
and birth weight.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 1: 31-36]
Keywords: anal sphincter ruptures, third- or fourth- degree perineal
tear, vaginal delivery
PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE SAMSUNG OLEH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS X
Authors: Adijaya Abraham 
Published: May 2019

Currently existing business competition is not only limited to the quality of products, technology products, and display products, but also about the brand used in the product that can cause an image to consumers. Brand is the label that carries meaning and associations as well as a mirror of promise communicated by the producer to the consumer on the quality of products or services that have been produced. This study aims to determine whether the brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty and other proprietary brand assets Samsung has a positive contribution to brand equity Samsung, knowing which variable dominant contributes positively to brand equity Samsung, and find out whether brand equity Samsung influence the purchasing decisions of Samsung smartphone products. By using principal component analysis and simple linear regression analysis, the result is Samsung’s brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty, and other proprietary brand assets are able to contribute positively to the Samsung brand equity. Samsung's brand loyalty is the dominant variable that contributes positively to the Samsung brand equity. Samsung's brand equity have positive significant influence on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone products.
PENGARUH VARIABEL KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL, VARIABEL KOMPENSASI NONFINANSIAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING TERHADAP VARIABEL KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 11 MALANG
Authors: Bukhori Mochamad , Palemi Liwindo 
Published: May 2019

The study was conducted in SMP Negeri 11 Malang. This study aims to determine the effect of variable compensation of financial and compensation nonfinancial variable to variable work motivation, work motivation variable to variable performance of teachers, and the effect of variable compensation financial and compensation nonfinancial variable to variable performance of teachers through work motivation. This type of research used in this research is causal research design and methods of research used is quantitative.
The population in this research were 43 teachers of SMPN 11 Malang. The total sample of 43 teachers using sampling techniques saturated. This research uses descriptive analysis and statistical analysis were used to determine the elements - elements of financial compensation variable, non-financial variable, the variable of work motivation and teacher performance.
The results of this study indicate that the variable compensation of financial and compensation nonfinancial a significant influence on work motivation and performance of teachers, both directly and indirectly.
STRATEGI PROMOSI PADA TOSERBA GANDUNG DAN SOPONGIRO SURABAYA
Authors: Wardhanie Ayouvi Poerna , Hananto Valentinus Roby , Ningsih Norma 
Published: May 2019

Along with the development of technology, retail business in society is becoming increasingly important. The retail business is initially seen only limited to providers of goods and services only, is now viewed as a business that is more innovative, dynamic, and competitive. This study is intended for retail store owners and employees to train the design drawings and writings using Adobe Photoshop as a tool to increase sales promotion. The results of these community service is the module manufacturing of Adobe Photoshop, as a guide to make the design drawings, manufacturing of job description framework of each business owner and employee, and the outcome of training design drawings using Adobe Photoshop is used in the media campaign such as t-shirts, banners, posters and billboards.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MINYAK GORENG BIMOLI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DESA KEBONAGUNG KECAMATAN PURWOREJO KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Bukhori Mochamad , Ekasari Tutik 
Published: May 2019

Consumer behavior towards purchasing decisions is something that should be studied by marketers to know and understand how consumers make decisions, and the extent to which marketing stimuli can provide stimulation to the purchasing decision. So they can know what are the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that are considered in the purchase decision of cooking oil Bimoli housewives Kebonagung Village District Purworejo Pasuruan.
Population and sample in this study were housewives Kebonagung Village District Purworejo Town of Pasuruan who bought and used cooking oil Bimoli. The number of samples is determined using a quota sampling of 50 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Analyzed using factor analysis to test the hypothesis.
The results showed that of the eight factors suspected to be considered in the purchase decision, there are five factors that influence purchasing decisions, namely: price factors, social factors, psychological factors, distribution factors, and personal factors.
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERSAUDARAAN MADANI DI KECAMATAN PUUWATU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Rumbia Wali Aya 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana Pelaksanaan Program Persaudaraan Madani di Kecamatan Puuwatu Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Survey, Analisis data secara deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa salah satu program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilembagakan dalam bentuk program persaudaraan madani merupakan program yang mempersaudarakan keluarga tidak mampu dengan keluarga mampu secara ekonomi dan ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah. Program tersebut mencakup beberapa aspek antara lain aspek lapangan kerja, perumahan, pendidikan dan mental spiritual, pembinaan rumah tangga. Tujuannya untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut seperti putusnya komunikasi antara mereka yang dipersaudarakan karena waktu, pindah tugas, jabatan tertentu. Ada yang tidak bersedia untuk didata karena tidak ingin diketahui identitasnya. Informasi tentang program tersebut belum merata, sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi melalalui media cetak maupun elektronik agar dapat diketahui oleh seluruh masyakat.
BAJO TRIBE HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS MODEL IN TOROKEKU VILLAGE TINANGGEA DISTRICT KONAWE SELATAN DISTRICT
Authors: Fajriah Fajriah , Isamu Kobajashi Togo , Rahmiatin Titin 
Published: May 2019

This research aims to know (1) the business type of people in Torokeku Village, Bajo Regency of South Wawoni Island (2) the available facilities and infrastructure in Torokeku village (3) strategies that can be done to develop household-based businesses in Torokeku village. This research used qualitative descriptive method. Subject of the research were the indigenous people of Torokeku, Bajo regency. Data collection techniques employed three techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using Descriptive and SWOT analysis. The study found that (1) the type of business that were run by the inhabitants of Torokeku were dominated by seafood such as dried seaweed business, the selling dry and wet sea cucumber and fish fresh coral. In addition they also establish some household business such as making cake and drinks as well as grocery sales. Seen in terms of its economic, the dried sea cucumber bring more values rather than the dried seaweed; (2) several facilities and infrastructures have not met the requirements to support the household business run by the indigenous of Torokeku, in Bajo district. For example there is no any production space for processing of seafood. The selling products were only sold to regular buyer and the toilets have not been fulfilled (3) strategies that can be done to develop a household business is by promoting the Bajo neighborhood as a central processing of seaweed and sea cucumber to the public, arrange the environment and create a kiosk or sellers as well as seafood processing in order to be a sales center by traditional Tribal villages of origin Torokeku Bajo.