bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI SOFTWARE SWMM UNTUK STUDI PERMASALAHAN BANJIR PADA KAWASAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Irwansyah Abdullah , Intan Syarifah Keumala 
Published: July 2019

Drainase berfungsi untuk memutus kelebihan air permukaan sehingga tidak mengganggu aktivitas manusia dan merusak infrastuktur lainnya. Kawasan Kampus Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe dan sekitarnya terdapat permasalahan drainase ini terutama banjir. Banjir ini terjadi hampir setiap tahunnya sehingga menggangu aktivitas perkantoran dan menyebabkan kerusakan dan ketidaknyaman. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini perlu dilakukan analisa untuk mendapatkan sumber permasalahan dan solusi yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka menyelesaikan permasalahan banjir pada Kawasan Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninventarisasi sistem/saluran drainase yang sudah ada/existing; mendapatkan peta topografi kawasan Penelitian; menganalisa kapasitas saluran dengan menggunakan software SWMM (Storm Water Management Model); dan merekomendasi sistem dan dimensi saluran. Berdasarkan hasil running model yang telah dilakukan, dihasilkan bahwa pada pias dari j29 (depan Jurusan Teknik Sipil) sampai dengan o5 (saluran di pintu masuk utama) terjadi permasalahan yaitu adalah luapan pada dua lokasi yaitu pada lokasi depan Mesjid dan lokasi depan kantin). Untuk mengatasi masalah ini salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memperbesar dimensi saluran pada lokasi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil model SWMM dimensi yang sesuai untuk lokasi pertama adalah dengan ukuran 50 x 50 cm dan lokasi kedua adalah dengan ukuran 60 x 80 cm.
DEFORMASI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN RUMAH TOKO DI MEDAN AKIBAT GEMPA BERULANG
Authors: Putera Tondi Amirsyah , Efrida Rizki , Pasaribu Hadianti Muhdinar 
Published: July 2019

Di Sumatera Utara (Sumut) banyak kota yang terletak dekat dengan Sesar Mendatar dan Sesar Subduksi Sumatera. Kota-kota ini memiliki banyak fasilitas bangunan komersil termasuk rumah toko. Kedua sesar aktif ini adalah sumber utama gempa tektonik di Sumut yang telah banyak membuat bencana. Struktur rumah toko yang rusak minor akibat sebuah gempa dapat menjadi rusak berat atau rubuh setelah mengalami gempa berikutnya. Bedasarkan hal tersebut diatas, merupakan dasar dari tujuan penulisan ilmiah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui struktur bangunan rumah toko terhadap kesesuaian dengan standarisasi konstruksi tahan gempa yang berlaku yaitu SNI 1726:2012 dan mengevaluasi kekuatan struktur bangunan rumah toko terhadap kejadian gempa berulang. Dalam penulisan ilmiah ini ada 3 model Rumah Toko (RUKO) yang akan dianalisis yaitu RUKO A yang berada dijalan Tuasan Kecamatan Medan Tembung, RUKO B yang berada di jalan Alfalah 4 yang berada di Medan Timur dan RUKO C yang berada di jalan Budi Kemasyarakatan Kecamatan Medan Barat. Untuk semua model ini dilakukan pengamatan dilapangan yaitu berupa uji pantul dengan menggunakan alat Uji Pantul dan uji tarik tulangan baja pada laboratorium teknik mesin UMSU. Analisis model ini menggunakan software analisis struktur dengan pengamatan dalam 2 kondisi yaitu kondisi repon spektrum linier elastis dan dinamis riwayat waktu gempa berulang nonlinier inelastik terhadap. Bila dilihat dari periode waktu alami struktur, kondisi RUKO C ternyata melebihi standar periode dan simpangan melebihi batas maksimum yang diijinkan begitu juga pada saat analisis nonlinier inelastik akibat gempa berulang ternyata simpangan atap yang terbesar juga pada RUKO C. Untuk kebutuhan daktalitas untuk semua model RUKO peningkatan kebutuhan daktalitas saat gempa berulang 2 kali adalah 23,4 % dan 42% pada saat gempa berulang 3 kali.
ANALISA PARAMETER MARSHALL DAN DURABILITAS ASPAL POROS DENGAN VARIASI GRADASI MENGGUNAKAN SPESIFIKASI JEPANG
Authors: Syarwan Syarwan , Mulizar Mulizar , Budidarmawan Budidarmawan 
Published: July 2019

Penggunaan Asphal Concrete Wearing Coarse (AC-WC) lambat dalam proses pengaliran air ke saluran ke saluran samping pada musim hujan, sehingga bisa membuat jalan dalam keadaan berair dan dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan dan terpeciknya air ke kendaraan. Untuk itu itu perlu mencari alternatif lain yaitu menggunakan aspal porous dengan menggunakan material lokal yang berasal dari Krueng Mane Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat nilai parameter Marshall dan durabilitas dari campuran aspal poros dengan variasi gradasi dengan menggunakan standar gradasi Jepang untuk lapisan permukaan. Metode pengujian mengikuti standar Marshall dengan perlakukan 3 variasi gradasi, yaitu gradasi batas bawah, gradasi tengah dan gradasi batas atas dari spesifikasi gradasi Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai parameter Marshall campuran aspal poros pada KAO = 5,0% untuk gradasi batas bawah adalah stabilitas = 76,19 Kg, Flow = 6,6 mm, VIM = 24,02 %, VFB = 26,99 %, VMA = 32,89 %, MQ = 12,22 Kg/mm dan durabilitas = 46,2%. Untuk gradasi tengah dengan KAO = 5,5% diperoleh parameter Marsahall adalah stabilitas = 218,14 Kg, Flow = 6,3 mm, VIM = 17,64 %, VFB = 37,37 %, VMA = 28,14 % , MQ = 35,70 Kg/mm dan Durabilitas = 59,7%. Untuk gradasi batas atas dengan KAO = 4,6 % diperoleh parameter Marsahall adalah stabilitas = 614,88 Kg, Flow = 5,95 mm, VIM = 16,54 %, VFB = 35,47 %, VMA = 25,55 %, MQ = 105,51 Kg/mm dan Durabilitas = 65%. Dari hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa hanya campuran aspal poros dengan gradasi batas atas sebagian besar memenuhi parameter Marshall terutama nilai stabilitaS > 500 kg kecuali nilai VFB dan Marshall Quantient (MQ).
EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI (SELF DISCLOSURE) PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA HEBEFRENIK
Authors: Rohmah Lulus Faqihatur , Pratikto Herlan 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study aims to intervene in one of the schizophrenic patients who are in RSUD Dr. Radjiman Widiodiningrat Malang. Subjects experienced hebefrenic schizophrenia. The researcher gave an intervention in the form of expressive writing therapy as a medium to express feelings, heal and improve mental health. This therapy is believed to be able to reveal or describe life experiences in the past, present or future. The method used in the study is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that Expressive writing therapy is effectively used as a medium to express the feelings / heart content / emotions of the Subject</em>.<em></em></p><pre><strong><em>Keyword:</em></strong><em> Expressive writing therapy, Hebefrenic Schizophrenia.</em></pre><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong>:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan intervensi kepada salah satu pasien skizofrenia yang berada di RSJ Dr.Radjiman Widiodiningrat Malang. Subyek mengalami gangguan skizofrenia hebefrenik. Peneliti memberikan intervensi berupa <em>expressive writing therapy </em>sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengungkapan diri (<em>self disclosure</em>), menyembuhkan dan peningkatan kesehatan mental. Terapi ini diyakini mampu mengungkap atau menggambarkan pengalaman hidup pada masa lalu, sekarang atau masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa <em>Expressive writing therapy </em>efektif digunakan sebagai media mengungkapkan perasaan/isi hati/emosi Subyek.<em></em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> <em>Expressive writing </em><em>T</em><em>herapy, </em>Skizofrenia Hebefrenik.</p><p> </p>
Development of Character and Life Skills through Islamic Methods of Teaching Acquired Science Subjects at Islamic International Schools in Malaysia
Authors: Eissa Manar , Khalid Madihah 
Published: July 2019

Islamic Schools strive to achieve educational excellence while integrating religious values into their curriculum. Yet, what makes an Islamic school really “Islamic” is not just the content of the curriculum, but also the teaching methods employed by the teachers who are teaching religious and non-religious subjects which affect the whole implementation of the integrated curriculum. The aim of this paper is to investigate the potential benefits of using Quranic and Prophetic Teaching Methods (QPTMs) in non-religious classes on developing the characters of students. Semi-structured one-on-one interviews were conducted with 6 teachers teaching non-religious subjects in Islamic international schools in Malaysia. The interviews were transcribed and the data collected was analyzed by the researchers. The study analysis revealed that teachers of non-religious subjects in Islamic international schools believe that QPTMs contribute to students’ character development by inculcating characteristics and life skills. The findings of the study can draw the attention of integrated curriculum developers to the impact of including the QPTMs in teaching non-religious subjects in the inculcation of Islamic morals and developing the characters of the students.
Key words: Islamic education, moral education, character development, teaching methods, integrated curriculum
Attitude of Military and Paramilitary Officers towards the Role of Arabic Language in Addressing Security Issues in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Musa Siddiq , Musa Salisu  
Published: July 2019

This study addresses security issues in Nigeria through Arabic Language Education. Arabic Language is one out of the international languages, it is a member of the Semitic family of language and perhaps the only one among them that has gallantly stood the test of the time. It gains wide range of currency and leaves an indelible mark on the course of world history, culture and civilization. The language has played a significant role in security challenges. It has the ability to solve problems between groups of people by ensuring atmosphere for understanding and peaceful co-existence. The study was a descriptive survey type. The population consisted of all Nigerian military and paramilitary officers using stratified random sampling technique, 50 officers were selected from each of the Nigerian Army, Air force, Police, and Civil Defence corps in the North-east totaling 200. A questionnaire titled “Arabic Language Education and National Security Questionnaire” was designed for the data collection. Test re-test method was employed for the reliability with 0.76 coefficient. One research question and one hypothesis guided the study. Percentage was used to answer the research question and ANOVA was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05significance level. The findings reveal that there was a significant difference in the understanding of Arabic Language among Nigerian security officers. Significant difference was found in addressing insecurity through Arabic than in other languages. It was recommended among others that, the government should recognize Arabic Language as a medium of communication/instruction and of the equal rank with English language in Nigeria. The Language should be incorporated into in-house training for the security officers.
Keywords: Nigeria, Security, Arabic Language, Role
Shear resistance of ultra-high-performance concrete reinforced with hybrid steel fiber subjected to impact loading
Authors: Hoan Pham Thai , Thuong Ngo Tri 
Published: July 2019

This study investigated the synergy in shear response of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRCs) containing different contents of long and short smooth steel fiber reinforcements at high strain rates. Shear resistance of two ultra-high-performance mono-fiber-reinforced concrete (UHP-MFRCs): L15S00 (containing 1.5 vol.-% long and 0.0 vol.-% short fiber) or L00S15, and one ultra-high-performance hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete (UHP-HFRCs): L10S05 (containing 1.0 vol.-% long and 0.5 vol.-% short fiber) at high strain rates of up to 272 s-1 was investigated using a new shear test setup by an improved strain energy frame impact machine (I-SEFIM). The L10S05 generated high synergy in shear strength, shear peak toughness at static rate and high synergy in shear strain, shear peak toughness at high strain rates. Moreover, all the investigated UHPFRCs were sensitive to the applied strain rates, especially in term of shear strength.
Keywords: UHPFRCs; shear resistance; synergy effect; strain-rate dependent; impact.
Received 23 August 2018, Revised 29 September 2018, Accepted 18 December 2018
Adaptation strategies used by low-income residents affected by land use changes in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Vansintjan Aaron , Van Nguyen Hong , Chi Le Quynh , Tu Nguyen Thanh 
Published: July 2019

Since Vietnam shifted to a market-economy in the 1980s, Hanoi has seen rapid urban expansion similar to that of other South East Asian cities - involving megaprojects, luxury developments, rural-to-urban migration, informal housing construction, and escalating speculation. Researchers have considered how unemployment and the disruption of community life followed the urbanization of rural areas. However, little has been said about how people adjusted their everyday life to cope with the changes. Through in-depth interviews, focus groups, participatory observation, oral histories, and surveys, this research investigated the adaptation strategies of low-income residents in the face of land use changes that are beyond their control. The main research site is Tay Ho district - previously a conglomeration of agricultural villages that has, in the past 20 years, witnessed rapid transformation through large-scale infrastructures, luxury housing, and smaller lodgings built individually for migrant workers. Four main adaptation strategies used by residents have been identified. First, people turn to food as a safety net. Running small street stalls, selling goods in local markets, and delivering to restaurants are common. Second, as farms transform into roads and buildings, people take advantage of public space to garden and socialize with neighbours. Third, gender division is significant as women are often excluded from the male-dominated land inheritance system and the formal economy, so they turn to informal trade, which offers autonomy and helps to develop social connections. Fourth, as land is confiscated and compensated by a lump sum of cash, people build social capital to persevere. This paper suggests that, in the context of rising globalization, the urbanization of the countryside, and the need to ensure the sustainability and inclusivity of cities, urban planners and policy-makers should take into account the way by which low-income residents continue to rely on environmental and social capital to adapt to changes.
Keywords: urbanization; informality; adaptation; resilience; environmental capital; social capital; privatization.
Received 18 July 2018, Revised 09 September 2018, Accepted 18 December 2018
Assessment of wastewater management in Mekong river delta region
Authors: Huyen Dang Thi Thanh , Lai Trinh Dinh 
Published: July 2019

Mekong River Delta is an important delta of Vietnam, which is located at the downstream of Mekong River. With the high urbanization and industrialization, this region has been facing more intense environmental threats. This study was conducted to assess the current wastewater management in the region. Initial survey results revealed that there was only 8 wastewater treatment plants, meeting requirement of 6.9% of treatment demand, and the sewer coverage was 69%. The low environmental protection fees can not help cover the operation cost of sewerage system and wastewater treatment plants. Sludge treatment has been neglected. Therefore, more proactive in improving the wastewater sector and protecting their environment should be implemented from local authorities for the sustainable development in the future in the region.
Keywords: wastewater management; Mekong river delta; environmental protection.
A review of the nutritional guidelines for children at nurseries and schools in Middle Eastern countries
Authors: Garemo Malin , Elamin Amal , Van De Venter Anzelle 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: There is a high rate of nutritional risk factors and non-communicable diseases among children in the Middle Eastern countries. As children who are attending nurseries or school are expected to consume a substantial part of their daily intake there, it’s important that the food provided in educational settings is nutritious which can be achieved with the support from nutrition guidelines. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review was to report on current food and nutrition guidelines for children in nurseries or schools within the Middle Eastern countries. METHODS: An electronic search was done on governmental webpages, PubMed, Google Scholar, and WHO using specified keywords related to children, guidelines, nutrition and education. The search was conducted for relevant documents in both English and Arabic, without a set timeframe. RESULTS: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia had national dietary guidelines for the public, mainly without age considerations. In educational settings, a majority of the countries had health and food safety guidelines. United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia had somewhat comprehensive nutrient or food-based guidelines for school settings, whereas most other countries had lists of permitted/non-permitted food. No countries had issued nutrient or food-based guidelines specific for nurseries. CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlight a shortcoming in guidelines on providing healthy and nutritious food in nurseries and schools in many Middle Eastern countries. As educational settings can serve as excellent health promotion arenas, guidelines could have the potential to support healthier eating habits among children, and thus contribute to improved health in the population.
Study on the development of liquid extract of cardiotonic action
Authors: Kukhtenko O. S. , Bevz N. Y. , Gladukh Ie. V. , Kukhtenko H. P. 
Published: July 2019

At the Department of Industrial Pharmacy of the National University of Pharmacy, a complex cardiotonic action extract containing extracts of Crataegus охуaсanta fruits, Leonurus cardiaca herb, Melissa officinalis herb and Humulus lupulus seedballs in equals proportions is being developed.
The purpose of work was to determine the quantitative yield of biologically active substances, depending on the degree of depletion of medicinal plant raw materials extractant.
Each medicinal plant raw material used in obtaining the extract was tested for compliance with the incoming normative documents and crushed. Percolation was performed using a laboratory percolator.
As an extractant, 70% ethyl alcohol was used. The extraction process was carried out till obtaining a total extract of DER 1:10. For each separately collected sample of the liquid extract, the dry residue was determined using the Sartorius MA150C moisture analyzer (Germany). The extraction process was monitored by quantifying the polyphenolic compounds in extracts obtained in portions with DER step 1: 1 spectrophotometrically on the Evolution 60s spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA).
The maximum yield of polyphenolic compounds is observed from Humulus lupulus. The smallest amount of polyphenolic compounds is extracted from the grass of Melissa officinalis and Crataegus oxyacanta. This trend is maintained for all variants of the ratio of raw materials/extractant.
According to the physical and chemical research, the presence of polyphenolic nature substances in the composition of the extractions of the investigated medicinal plant material and the total extract has been confirmed. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the maximum amount of polyphenolic compounds is removed from the following medicinal plant material – Humulus lupulus. The results correlate with earlier studies to determine the multiplicity of extraction by dry residue in the extract and extractions of individual plant materials.
Preserving human mental health through control of pathogenic text in mass media by means of indexing and marking
Authors: Bik Olesya 
Published: July 2019

Subject of this research paper is problem of pathogenic text as method for manipulating human consciousness and its dissemination through mass media, which due to their specific, make such manipulation most effective. Mass media have mastered metaphoric language, which can flawlessly influence readers’ imagination.
We need to separately highlight our interest in text-based mass media (printed or blogs) versus audio-visual mass media (broadcast and digital), where flow of negative information seems to be magnitudes larger. In particular, paper touches specifics of written information perception.
Paper describes different negative consequences of pathogenic information consumption for human mental health, such as: lack of creative activity, depression, ambivalence, development of adrenaline addiction, etc.
In this paper, we analyze existing solutions of the problem of negative impact of pathogenic information, implemented in various countries and communities, substantiating their deficiencies in today’s realities, especially considering opposition to censorship and governmental limitations.
We see resolution for the pathogenic text influence on human consciousness in person herself, in her self-awareness and ability to independently assess situation and make decisions. One of approaches to protecting society from pathogenic text without censorship, could be marking of pathogenic level of each specific article or publication. We also suggest not to limit markings to “pathogenic” or “non-pathogenic” labeling, but show percentage of text pathogenicity. By informing consumer of level of negative impact by particular text, we give him/her opportunity to decide about necessity or desire to read this text.
We propose automatic classification method based on Bayesian filters (Himmelblau, 1970), (Yerazunis, 2003).

Keywords: mental health, informational warfare, mass media, information, consciousness, influence, protection, text classification.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ УДАРУ ПРУЖНОГО ЛІТАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТА НА ПОСАДЦІ
Authors: Онищенко В. М. 
Published: July 2019

The development of a direction oriented towards the creation and advanced operation of mathematical models (MM) of aircraft - their mathematical doublers on the example of calculating the impact dynamics and loading of an elastic plane on landing is shown. The relevance of such an approach in the design and operation of aircraft due to the complexity and limited capabilities of terrestrial experimental facilities and flight experiment are noted. The example of a lightweight aircraft presents the results of the application of a simplified MM and the numerical calculation of the impact dynamics on the computer and the load of the elastic construction at landing. Determination of the dynamic reaction of the aircraft and the load of the elastic structure at landing refers to the actual problem of dynamic aeroelasticity. In the article the basic equations used to construct the MM of an elastic plane with a nonlinear landing gear are given. The basic parameters that characterize the structural load are determined. The results of the calculation analysis of the impact of the aircraft are presented, extensive parametric studies have been carried out on the influence of a number of constructive and operational factors on dynamic processes, and analyzed the patterns and features of impact and loading of an elastic aircraft on landing. It is shown that the load must be determined taking into account elastic structural vibrations. Dynamic loads from elastic oscillations are significant in magnitude and, as it turns out, most often determine the strength of the glider and the chassis. It is emphasized that the condition of the application of the calculated method is the mathematical models of the operation of the aircraft and the availability of information on the aircraft – mass-inertial, rigid and aerodynamic characteristics.