bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KONFIGURASI RUANG PONDOKAN MAHASISWA DI KAWASAN TAMAN HEWAN BALUBUR - TAMANSARI, BANDUNG
Authors: Permana Asep Yudi , Wijaya Karto 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: In simple terms, space can be interpreted as a container of activity. The complexity of an urban environment begins with a variety of activities which then affect the arrangement of space. The variety of activities requires an effective and efficient space configuration that is determined by the formation of spatial structures. As part of a configuration, space is not only a node, but also a path or path that is generally public. This node and path connects the fields and binds them in a relationship system (lingkage system). The research method uses a space configuration analysis approach through calculation of total depth, mean depth, and RA. Next is a descriptive analysis. The research parameters consisted of: connectivity, integrity, intelligibility, and axial line. The results of the study showed that space configuration occurred resulting in 7 (seven) spatial configurations.Keyword: Connectivity, integrity, intelligibility, lingkageAbstrak: Secara sederhana, ruang dapat diartikan sebagai wadah aktivitas. Kompleksitas yang dimiliki lingkungan perkotaan dimulai dengan beragamnya aktivitas yang kemudian berdampak pada susunan ruang. Beragamnya aktivitas membutuhkan konfigurasi ruang yang efektif dan efisien yang ditentukan dari pembetukan struktur ruang. Sebagai bagian darisebuah konfigurasi, ruang tidak hanya berbentuk node, tetapi juga path atau jalur yang umumnya bersifat publik. Node dan path ini menghubungkan lahan-lahan dan mengikatnya dalam suatu sistem hubungan (lingkage system). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis konfigurasi ruang melalui perhitungan total depth, mean depth, dan RA. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif. Parameter penelitian terdiri dari: cennectivity, integrity, intelligibility, dan axial line. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konfugiransi ruang yang terjadi menghasilkan 7 (tujuh) konfigurasi ruang.Kata Kunci: Konektivitas, integritas, kejelasan, keterkaitan
Changes in striatal dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase expression associated with fatigue and their reversal by blueberry juice
Authors: Jiang Bo , Zheng Shangli , An Lijia , Guo Jianli , Asakawa Tetsuya 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Blueberry juice is a common drink for relieving fatigue, but its mechanisms of action are unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to validate changes in the dopaminergic system, especially changes in dopamine transporter (DAT) levels, in a fatigued state and assess whether such fatigue-related changes can be ameliorated by blueberry juice. METHODS: We investigated the expression of striatal DAT and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in mice subjected to a forced swimming fatigue task and subsequently administered blueberry juice (anthocyanin), caffeine, or Red Bull (caffeine + taurine) to assess DAT and TH changes in the nigrostriatal pathway related with fatigue as well as their relief. RESULTS: Striatal DAT and TH expression was downregulated by fatigue and upregulated by treatment with blueberry juice, caffeine, and Red Bull. In addition, DAT and TH expression exhibited positive correlations with fatigue-related motor performance. CONCLUSIONS: We provided evidence of compensatory responses of striatal DAT and TH in the fatigued state, and treatments to relieve fatigue might upregulate the expression of both striatal DAT and TH. Moreover, small amounts of blueberry juice exerted similar effects as large amounts, suggesting that anthocyanin has relatively strong anti-fatigue effects.
Awareness of risk factors and preventive measures for neural tube defects: Perception towards pregnancy termination in the Saudi population
Authors: Babgi Mohammed A. , Al-Jifree Hatim M. , AlShehri Omar A. , Khan Muhammad A. , Khogeer Ahmad N. , Alqurashi Mansour A. 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most common congenital anomalies worldwide with an incidence of 300,000/year. Spina bifida, which is the most prevalent NTD, has an incidence of 1.2/1000 live births in Saudi Arabia. Our study aimed to assess the awareness of NTDs and the implementation of preventative measures against them. In addition, to gauge public opinion regarding abortion following early diagnosis of NTDs. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study in which questionnaires were distributed using non-probability convenient sampling technique and data was collected in a face-to-face interview. Subjects were approached in an outpatient clinic and in a shopping mall in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia. RESULTS: Out of 353 subjects, 35.7% were males, 64.3% females (33% pregnant), and the median age was 34 (IQR = 14) years. Of subjects, 66.3% were not aware of NTDs, and regarding folic acid 54% believed that it helps in preventing NTDs, and only 25% agreed on starting it before pregnancy. However, only 19% agreed on all points, which even dropped to 9% after considering planned pregnancies. Gender differences were extremely significant ( p-value <0.001) as females were more aware. Interestingly, 62% would abort in early-diagnosed NTD cases. Of pregnant women, only 20% started taking folic acid before pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: The data shows that the majority of the study’s population are in favor of terminating the pregnancy in justified NTD cases. There is a need for increasing public awareness, especially to males, and should be provided through all channels of knowledge.
Wind is an alternative source of energy
Authors: Gribach J. S. , Egorychev O. O. , Kurguzova E. V. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: today, one of the most important problems of the world economy is a limited amount of traditional fuels, due to the consumption of which the needs of humanity for energy are being met. The chapter “Introduction” contains the definition of the term “alternative energy”, which is a set of ways to generate energy when using renewable energy sources. This chapter presents the need to search for renewable energy sources that will increase the ecological potential of the territories, as well as the energy and economic component. The prospects for the use of renewable energy sources have been highlighted, among which one of the most common alternative energy sources is wind. Methods: the chapter “Methods” describes the principles of operation of wind turbines. This chapter describes in detail the process of converting wind energy into mechanical energy. Also in the chapter “Methods” is a classification of existing installations along the axis of rotation with a description of the operation of each of them and highlighted four main ways to transfer wind power to the consumer. Results and discussions: the chapter “Results and Discussions” contains information on the economic benefits of using wind turbines in Russia, as well as a list of favorable regions for the creation of wind power stations. The structure of this chapter includes information on the environmental feasibility of the use of wind power plants, since wind generators compensate for carbon dioxide emissions. Conclusion: in the “Conclusion” presents conclusions that allow you to determine the positive aspects of the use of wind turbines, which include environmental friendliness, efficiency and affordability. It should be emphasized that the wind generator compensates for carbon dioxide emissions associated with its production, so that the use of this type of installation will create the most clean environment.
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Mutu Beras di Kampung Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Putri Asgami 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap atribut mutu beras. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Bunga Raya Kabepaten Siak. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 orang. Metode penelitian yanng digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis Important Performance Analysis (IPA), analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil penelitian Atribut beras yang menjadi prioritas utama bagi produsen untuk memperbaikinya karena atribut tersebut sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen dalam membeli beras. Indicator atau atribut tersebut adalah kebersihan beras dan kemasan beras. Sedangkan indicator yang telah dapat memuaskan konsumen dan harus dipertahankan oleh produsen agar konsumen tetap puas dalam membeli beras itu antara lain atribut gizi beras, rasa beras, dan bau beras.
RESOLVING POWER OF MODIFIED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD IN SPIN DENSITY PROJECTIONS IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Authors: Baruzdin S. A. 
Published: March 2019

The well-known method of image reconstruction by projections in magnetic resonance imaging uses spin echo excited by two sinc pulses. The further processing involves forming of the spin echo signal two quadrature components converting them into a digital format and the subsequent Fourier transform. The proposed modified method is based on the second sinc radio pulse substitution for the linear FM pulse. In this case, the mentioned projections are formed by amplitude detection of the spin echo envelope, which significantly simplifies the processing procedure. The aim of the research is to analyze the modified method resolution. The mathematical model is based on Bloch equations. Their solution is carried out on the basis of the device of the spin system state transition matrices. For their calculation, the stepped approximation of the excitation pulse complex envelopes is used. It makes possible to convert the system of linear differential equations with variable coefficients (Bloch equations) to the system of linear differential equations with piecewise constant coefficients. In this case, the equations have analytical solution. Following the obtained solution, the analysis of the method resolution not previously investigated, is performed by means of modeling the spin echo excitation. The conditions are specified when no dynamic distortions influencing received image quality exist. It is shown that resolution is determined by the size of the scan area, the magnitude of the gradient of the applied magnetic field, the pulse duration with linear frequency modulation, as well as gyromagnetic ratio of the core type used. The developed method eliminates the need for Fourier transform over the spin echo signal and pro-vides resolution comparable to the conventional one.
Monarch spotlight: Bringing REP ODU to housing and residence life
Authors: McClinton Leon , Gurley Natina , Lowman Charles , Clark Justin 
Published: March 2019

The urban campus encompasses a highly diverse population enrolling nearly 24,000 students and approximately 5,000 live on campus. Housing & Residence Life recently joined the Division of Student Engagement and Enrollment Services, a new division formed to enhance student engagement, learning, and success. ODU is focused on reconnecting the living and learning experience and has doubled its housing capacity in the past five years. Housing and Residence Life is a comprehensive auxiliary enterprise composed of 9 residence halls, and three apartment complexes.
An Overview of the Evidence for Psychological Interventions for Psychosis: Results From Meta-Analyses
Authors: Lincoln Tania M. , Pedersen Anya 
Published: March 2019

There are numerous psychological approaches to psychosis that differ in focus, specificity and formats. These include psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioural and
third-wave-approaches, psychoeducation, various types of training-based approaches and family interventions.

We briefly describe the main aims and focus of each of these approaches, followed by a review of their evidence-base in regard to improvement in symptoms, relapse and
functioning. We conducted a systematic search for meta-analyses dating to 2017 for each of the approaches reviewed. Where numerous meta-analyses for an approach were available,
we selected the most recent, comprehensive and methodologically sound ones.

We found convincing short- and long-term evidence for cognitive behavioural approaches if the main aim is to reduce symptom distress. Evidence is also strong for psychoeducative
family interventions that include skills training if the main aim is to reduce relapse and rehospitalisation. Acceptance and commitment therapy, mindfulness-based approaches,
meta-cognitive and social skills training, as well as systemic family interventions, were also found to be efficacious, depending on the outcome of interest, but meta-analyses
for these approaches were based on a comparatively lower number of outcome studies and a narrower selection of outcome measures. We found no convincing evidence for
psychodynamic approaches, humanistic approaches or patient-directed psychoeducation (without including the family).

An array of evidence-based psychological therapies is available for psychotic disorders from which clinicians and patients can choose, guided by the strength of the evidence and
depending on the outcome area focused on. Increased effort is needed in terms of dissemination and implementation of these therapies into clinical practice.

Meta-analyses show convincing evidence for CBT if the main target is psychotic symptoms.

Meta-analyses show convincing evidence for family interventions if the main target is relapse.

Effects are promising for ACT, mindfulness-based and systemic approaches, but more research is needed.

The array of effective approaches allows clinicians and patients to select the most appropriate one.

Meta-analyses show convincing evidence for CBT if the main target is psychotic symptoms.
Meta-analyses show convincing evidence for family interventions if the main target is relapse.
Effects are promising for ACT, mindfulness-based and systemic approaches, but more research is needed.

The array of effective approaches allows clinicians and patients to select the most appropriate one.
Revisiting the Cognitive Model of Depression: The Role of Expectations
Authors: Rief Winfried , Joormann Jutta 
Published: March 2019

The cognitive model of depression was highly stimulating for a better understanding and development of treatment for depression. However, the concept of “cognition” is rather broad and unspecific, and we suggest to focus on the cognitive subset of expectation.
We conducted a narrative review on the role of expectations, and present an expectation-focused model of explaining why depression tends to persist despite the occurrence of positive events.
Several results from basic neuroscience to effects in clinical interventions indicate that expectations play a special role not only for the understanding of the development of mental disorders and the effects of treatment approaches, but especially for an improved understanding of the persistence of mental disorders. If expectations are a major mechanism of depression, the treatment of depression must maximize the violation of dysfunctional expectations. We also introduce the concept of immunization that describes any cognitive or behavioral strategies to reduce the effect of expectation violation experiences, and hereby contributing to expectation maintenance despite expectation contradicting events. We postulate that the development of immunization strategies could help to better understand the transition from episodic to chronic depression.
While in early periods of depression development, a focus on expectation change might be sufficient in treatment, the treatment of patients with chronic depression requires addressing these cognitive and behavioral immunization strategies more intensively. Further implications for treatment and research are outlined that are derived from this balance between expectation violation and cognitive immunization in depression.

A focus on “expectations” helps to better understand the maintenance of depression

We offer a model that explains why depression persists even in the presence of positive experiences.

Many psychological treatments focus on the violation of negative expectations, but cognitive immunization can hinder treatment success.

We suggest strategies on how to improve psychological treatments for depression by maximizing expectation violation, and minimizing cognitive immunization.

A focus on “expectations” helps to better understand the maintenance of depression
We offer a model that explains why depression persists even in the presence of positive experiences.
Many psychological treatments focus on the violation of negative expectations, but cognitive immunization can hinder treatment success.
We suggest strategies on how to improve psychological treatments for depression by maximizing expectation violation, and minimizing cognitive immunization.
Fungsi-Fungsi Manajemen Dalam Pengelolaan Kurikulum
Authors: Saajidah Luthfiyyah 
Published: March 2019

Madrasa need good curriculum management so that the objectives of implementing Islamic education can be effective and efficient. Curriculum Management is a curriculum management system to provide benefits to users who have been included in the prescribed curriculum. This study aims to uncover management functions including planning, organizing, actuating, and controling the curriculum at MI Miftahul Huda Bandung, MI At-Taqwa Bandung and MIT PERSIS 24 Bandung. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study show that (1) Curriculum planning St MI Miftahul Huda was carried out through two stages carried out by the madrasa division. While the increase in the curriculum at MI At-Taqwa and MIT PERSIS 24 was only carried out by Madrasas at curriculum development meetings. (2) Organizing using the same curriculum design pattern with curriculum based on subjects (subject curriculum). (3) Actuating of three Madrasas The implementation of learning that began since (4) Controlling was carried out on Students and Educators through supervision 1 or 3 months by the division of education and supervision by Madrasah heads.
Étude expérimentale de la formation des solutions métallifères sous hautes pressions et températures élevées
Authors: Feodotiev K. M. 
Published: March 2019

Action de solutions de chlorure de sodium à des températures voisines de 700° C sous des pressions pouvant atteindre 1 350 bars sur un verre alumino-silicique contenant du molybdène. Le verre cristallise en albite tandis que le molybdène passe en solution.
Zum Status von Wortbildungsregularitaten
Authors: Motsch Wolfgang 
Published: March 2019

Two hypotheses are discussed in this paper. One stating two functions of word formations, syntactic recategorisation and naming of concepts to enrich the vocabulary. Recategorisation is accomplished mainly by word formation patterns being directly related to semantically equivalent syntactic constructions. In this case a description of complex words by transformations is appropriate. In the special case of quasi suffixes like -fähig, -wert, -voll, -frei, -gerecht the genesis of the respective patterns tells its own tale. (cf. Die Pflanze ist f ä h i g , zu überwintern, die Pflanze ist überwinterungs f ä h i g ; 'the plant is able to pass the winter'.) The transformational description, however, is faced with problems arising with lexicalized word formations of the respective typs.
The naming function serves to enrich the vocabulary. It is accomplished by word formation patterns related with syntactic constructions as well as by patterns which cannot be paraphrased by syntactic expressions in a systematic way.
With respect to the latter restrictions are typical.
The semantic specification of the base of a derivative as well as the semantic description of the affix cannot be given by homogeneous classes, but only by similarity relations. In these cases a lexicalistic description is appropriate.
The second hypothesis claims that strict (scharf) and fuzzy (unscharf) rules can be distinguished within the domain of word formation. Rules are strict rules, if the structural description of the constructions to which the rule applies and of the rule effect can be accomplished by strict grammatical classes. Fuzzy rules can only be formulated by similarities and better-than-relations. Transformations as well as redundancy rules operating in the lexicon can be strict or fuzzy. A decision in favour of the transformationalist or of the lexicalist position does not depend directly on the distinction between strict and fuzzy rules. However it seems appropriate, for empirical reasons, to describe fuzzy word formation rules as lexical rules. A proposal for the description of fuzzy word formation rules is characterized including the following main ideas : The description must specify the exterior borderline of possible new words conforming to a pattern. Beyond this borderline new words are highly unlikely. Within the set marked off subsets can be distinguished by means of conditions of acceptability stating under which conditions a new word is more acceptable than other words of the whole set. The scale of acceptability can be interpreted in terms of probability of new words. Thus productivity of a fuzzy word formation rule is related to acceptability in a systematic way. Finally, the distinction between 'rule' and 'analogy' in psychology is compared with the distinction between strict and fuzzy word formation rules.
L'émergence du concept dans la "Psychologie des Peuples" de Wilhelm Wundt
Authors: Desmottes Nicole 
Published: March 2019

W. Wundt s'efforce d'expliquer vers 1900 le développement des sociétés humaines grâce à la psychologie des peuples. Nous présentons ici son analyse de l'évolution du sens des mots, dont il déduit les lois
d'apparition des concepts. Son originalité est de donner de ces phénomènes une explication psychologique et de baser sur les processus psychologiques de l'aperception et de l'association sa théorie du concept et du sens.
Après Saussure
Authors: Gadet Françoise 
Published: March 2019

This paper deals with an evaluation of de Saussure's heritage, in three directions : 1) linguistic schools ; 2) what saussurean concepts became ; 3) the borrowings of terms and problematics by human sciences.
We try to show that pretending structuralism to be de Saussure's heritage is partly a fantasm.
Les doubles miroirs du signe linguistique
Authors: Thümmel Wolf 
Published: March 2019

Cet article est une tentative de reconstruction du concept hjelmslévien de solidarité entre la forme du contenu et la forme de l'expression du signe. Il discute ensuite quelques conséquences possibles de l'hypothèse largement répandue qu'il y a des signes à l'intérieur d'un signe complexe comme un "texte" (au sens de Hjelmslev). Ces conséquences possibles sont confrontées à un axiome de la théorie de l'Articulateur de Blanche-Noëlle Crunig.
Mots-clés : Signe linguistique ; Solidarité ; Glossématique hjelmslévienne ; Théorie de l'Articulateur.
Unresolved Binaries and Galactic Clusters’ Mass Estimates
Authors: Borodina Olga I. , Seleznev Anton F. , Carraro Giovanni , Danilov Vladimir M. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Binary stars are present in all stellar systems, yet their role is far from being fully understood. We investigate the effect of unresolved binaries in the derivation of open clusters’ mass by star counts. We start from the luminosity functions of five open clusters: IC 2714, NGC 1912, NGC 2099, NGC 6834, and NGC 7142. Luminosity functions are obtained via star counts extracted from the 2MASS database. The fraction of binaries is considered to be independent of stellar magnitude. We take into account different assumptions for the binary mass ratio distribution and assign binary masses using the so-called luminosity-limited pairing method and Monte-Carlo simulations. We show that cluster masses increase when binary stars are appropriately taken into account.