bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Important Role of Educational Supervision in the Digital Age
Authors: Ismail Izwah binti 
Published: November 2018

Educational supervision is one of the most important supports for the educational system and educator’s professional development. This paper attempts to highlight the importance role of educational supervisor in digital age. There are three significance factors for efficient educational supervision in the higher educational institution which are Teaching & Learning,Digital Ethics and Training and Professional Development. Education is no longer restricted to considering human needs and the requirements of thepresent, but it seeks to address and reflect on developing human skills and capacities, and thenecessities of the future. Digital age demand the educatorsto undertake life-long, upgrading, reviewing of their ownprofessional learning and adopting continuous professional development. In order to help students to gainaccess to information independentlyand practice the digital ethics, educator in digital age needs a new approaches to teach includingthose that emphasize high order thinking skills, constructivists approaches tolearning and understanding, co-operative learning strategies, multipleintelligence, and the use of computer-based and other technology related. At this stage, the most suitable training for the right person at the right time is required and a Training Need Analysis (TNA) is crucially necessary. CUDBAS is one of the approaches for TNA to structure the training need. The quality ofeducation cannot be improved by only adding more resources into the system. It also calls foreffective management of these resources at the school level, ensuring an effective system ofprofessional supervision, and preventing the deterioration of essential support structures foreducators. Through quality collaboration, educators could move from their subjectivity anddraw some conclusions about their experiences and views. This makes educationalsupervision, which is a co-operative problem-solving process a crucial concept in theprofessional development of educators.
SPECIAL RULES OF MITIGATION OF PUNISHMENT IN CASE OF THE CONCLUSION OF THE PRE-TRIAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT, AT THE SPECIAL PROCEDURE OF FOR THE TRIAL AND AT THE SHORTENED ORDER OF INQUIRY
Authors: Nepomnyashchaya Tatiana , Tebenkov Alexander 
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article analyzes the rules for the appointment of punishment in the case of a pre-trial cooperation agreement, with a special procedure for the trial and with a shortened procedure of conducting inquiry, regulated by art. 62 of the RF Criminal Code “Turning out a Sentence when Mitigating Circumstances Exist”. The authors give an answer to two questions: 1) Does the legal nature of these institutions correspond to the legal nature of mitigating circumstances; 2) Is it advisable to consolidate in a one article of the law different legal regulations.Methodology. Authors use such researching methods as analysis and synthesis, formally legal, comparative legal.Results. Rules for the appointment of punishment in the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement, stipulated by the pt. 2, 4 of art. 62 of the RF Criminal Code, regulate not the order of accounting for mitigating circumstances, but the legal consequences associated with the promotion of a person, which concluded and executed a pre-trial cooperation agreement, that does not correspond to the legal nature of the pt. 1, 3 of art. 62 of the RF Criminal Code.The legal nature of the rules for the appointment of punishment, established in pt. 5 of art. 62 of the RF Criminal Code, also does not correspond to the legal nature of the rules for the imposition of punishment in the presence of mitigating circumstances, because mitigation of punishment occurs on criminal procedural grounds, which are not mitigating circumstances.Conclusions. In authors opinion, fastening in art. 62 of the RF Criminal Code of three independent rules for the imposition of punishment, namely, the rules for the imposition of punishment in the presence of mitigating circumstances (pt. 1, 3 of art. 62 of the Criminal Code), at the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement (pt. 2, 4 of art. 62 of the Crim-inal Code), with a special order of the trial and a shortened procedure for conducting an inquiry (pt. 5 of art. 62 of the Criminal Code) is unreasonable and inexpedient, because these rules have a different legal nature.Formalized limits of mitigation imposed at all parts of art. 62 of the Criminal Code of RF, are not connected with each other.Rules for the imposition of punishment in the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement, with a special procedure for the trial and a shortened procedure for conducting inquiry have to be deleted from art. 62 of RF Criminal code and have to be consolidated at separate articles of the Criminal Code.
THE LEGAL PROBLEMS OF ESTABLISHING THE ADDITIONAL GUARANTEES OF REALIZATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS BY THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Chuklin Alexander 
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article focuses on the need to improve legislative and law enforcement activities related to the consolidation of constituent entities of the Russian Federation additional guarantees of realization of constitutional human and civil rights and freedoms.The purpose of the article is to identify main ways of improvement the legal regulation additional guarantees of realization of constitutional human and civil rights and freedoms by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.The methodology. The author uses a dialectical method, a method of analysis and synthesis, a formal legal method.The results and scope of application. The lack of unity in understanding the essence of additional guarantees of realization of rights and freedoms requires not only theoretical analysis of this legal category, but a consistent system of the legislation, and corresponding to the system of law enforcement practice. The legal establishment of the additional guarantees of realization of constitutional human and civil rights and freedoms, due solely to the will of the legislator of a constituent entitiy of the Russian Federation aimed at the concretization of constitutional rights and freedoms as well as of the security mechanisms (legal conditions, means) of the implementation of these rights. Features of development of the corresponding constituent entitiy of the Russian Federation should be taken into account.One of the main directions of improvement of legal regulation in this field is legislative recognition of additional guarantees of realization of constitutional human and civil rights and freedoms established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. This concept should be reflected in the Federal law of October 6, 1999 No. 184-FZ "On General principles of organization of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of constituent entities of the Russian Federation", as well as in the constitutions (charters) of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The consolidation of this concept in the legislation will be the impetus to the theoretical analysis of this legal category, and will ultimately contribute to the improvement of the legal status of the individual.Conclusions. Improvement of regional legal policy in the sphere of establishment additional guarantees of realization of constitutional human and civil rights and freedoms by subjects of the Russian Federation has great practical significance and contributes to the theoretical knowledge of the specified legal category.
Interested privies as participants of constitutional court proceedings: prospects of using foreign experience in Russian legislation
Authors: Nikitina Anna V. 
Published: November 2018

Subject. The article is devoted to analysis of some issues concerning realization of adversary principal in proceedings in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze foreign experience of legal regulation of the status of constitutional court process participants as parties and/or interested persons in constitutional court proceeding, to give arguments in favor of introducing the category of ‘interested privies’ in Russian legislation regulating constitutional court proceedings.Methodology. The author uses theoretical analysis as well as legal methods including formal legal analysis and the method of legal comparison.Results, scope of application. Law often does not specify the party opposing the claimant during the proceedings in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The need to introduce the adversary principal in such cases requires to introduce the category of ‘interested privies’, whose rights and duties may be affected during the case solution in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.The following persons and entities may become interested privies in Constitutional proceedingst: persons whose claims brought against the decision of intergovernmental body for protecting human rights and freedoms - in cases on possibility of executing the decision of intergovernmental body for protecting human rights and freedoms; the State Duma and the Council of Federation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as bodies participating in ratification of the treaty - in cases on the check of constitutional legitimacy of a treaty about accepting new subject into the Russian Federation; constitutional bodies and public offices whose constitutional legal status may be changed as a result of official interpretation of constitutional rules - in cases on interpreting the Constitution; the RF Central Election Committee - in cases on the check of constitutional legitimacy of an issue introduced for the referendum of the Russian Federation; the President of the Russian Federation (if the request comes from the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation); the State Duma, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, President of the Russian Federation - in cases on providing the ruling about the observance of the established rules public prosecution of the President of the Russian Federation for treason or another serious offence.Conclusions. The category ‘interested persons’ will enable to provide guarantee of fair trial in resolving constitutional court conflicts, if such category would be included into Russian legislation.
THE OBSTRUCTION OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AND PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION: PROBLEMS OF THE OBJECT AND THE OBJECTIVE SIDE
Authors: Boyarskaya Alexandra Vladimirovna 
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to the investigation of the main direct object and the circle of victims are subjected of harm by criminal acts stipulated by pts. 1, 2 of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.The purpose of the paper is to identify does the art. 294 of Criminal Code of the Russian Federation meets the other provisions of criminal procedure legislation.The methodology of research includes methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-logical, comparative legal and formal-legal methods.Results and scope of application. The content of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not comply with the provisions of the criminal procedure law. The discrep-ancy lies in terms of the range of participants in criminal proceedings and the functions performed by them, as well as the actual content and correlation of such stages of criminal proceedings as the initiation of criminal proceedings and preliminary investigation. In addi-tion, the current state of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not take into account the ever-widening differentiation of criminal proceedings.The circle of victims listed in pt. 2 of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should be supplemented by such participants in the criminal process as a criminal investi-gator, the head of the investigative body, the head of the inquiry department, the head of the body of inquiry. At the same time, the author supports the position that the criminal-legal protection of the said persons should cover not only their activities at the stage of preliminary investigation, but also of the entire pre-trial proceedings as a whole.The circle of criminal acts provided for in art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Fed-eration, should also be specified with an indication of encroachment in the form of kidnapping, destruction or damage to such a crime as materials of criminal, civil and other cases, as well as material evidence.Conclusions. The content of art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not comply with the provisions of the criminal procedure law. The author formulates the conclusion that the circle of victims listed in pt. 2 of art. 294 of the Criminal Code should be broadened and joins the position that the criminal-legal protection of these persons should cover not only their activities at the stage of preliminary investigation, but also of the entire pre-trial proceedings as a whole.
O VALOR DA TARIFA DE TRANSPORTE NÃO CORRESPONDE A PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DOS USUÁRIOS DA LINHA ESTAÇÃO ITAQUERA
Authors: Cruz Jeniffer Da Silva , Taketa Ana Fernanda Dos Santos , Tanaka Wilson Yoshio , Machado Sivanilza Teixeira 
Published: November 2018

O processo de urbanização e expansão demográfica de determinadas areas ao longo dos anos trouxe a necessidade de evolução dos sistemas de transportes utilizados nos grandes centros, esse processo de evolução foi determinante para o que se conhece hoje como transporte coletivo urbano. Um dos fatores mais evidenciados para a melhoria do transporte coletivo é a mobilidade urbana, crucial para a melhora do fluxo de pessoas, além disso pode-se destacar os fatores ligados a qualidade em serviço, que é abordado no presente trabalho baseado na percepção do usuário da linha Estação-Itaquera – Terminal Parque Dom Pedro II, apontada como a linha com maior conectividade na área 3 da cidade de São Paulo. O presente estudo buscou traçar o perfil dos usuários da linha e sua percepção da qualidade do serviço prestado fundamentado nos parâmetros de Ferras e Torres. Portanto pode-se concluir que a linha foi analisada de uma maneira geral com resultados positivos para os critérios conectividade do sistema, confiabilidade, veículos, informações, entre outros, entretanto os critérios de qualidade e preços dos alimentos nos terminais, a lotação, estado das vias e o valor da tarifa foram apontados pelos usuários como pontos a melhorar e exigência de maior dedicação por parte da administração pública.
Evaluation of the thermal antinociceptive effects and pharmacokinetics after intramuscular administration of buprenorphine hydrochloride to cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)
Authors: Guzman David Sanchez-Migallon , Houck Emma L. , Knych Heather K. DiMaio , Beaufrère Hugues , Paul-Murphy Joanne R. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate thermal antinociceptive effects and pharmacokinetics of buprenorphine hydrochloride after IM administration to cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus).
ANIMALS 16 adult (≥ 2 years old) cockatiels (8 males and 8 females).
PROCEDURES Buprenorphine hydrochloride (0.3 mg/mL) at each of 3 doses (0.6, 1.2, and 1.8 mg/kg) and saline (0.9% NaCl) solution (control treatment) were administered IM to birds in a randomized within-subject complete crossover study. Foot withdrawal response to a thermal stimulus was determined before (baseline) and 0.5, 1.5, 3, and 6 hours after treatment administration. Agitation-sedation scores were also determined. For the pharmacokinetic analysis, buprenorphine (0.6 mg/kg) was administered IM to 12 of the birds, and blood samples were collected at 9 time points ranging from 5 minutes to 9 hours after drug administration. Samples were analyzed with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with commercial software.
RESULTS Buprenorphine at 0.6, 1.2, and 1.8 mg/kg did not significantly change the thermal foot withdrawal response, compared with the response for the control treatment. No significant change in agitation-sedation scores was detected between all doses of buprenorphine and the control treatment. Plasma buprenorphine concentrations were > 1 ng/mL in all 4 birds evaluated at 9 hours.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Buprenorphine at the doses evaluated did not significantly change the thermal nociceptive threshold for cockatiels or cause sedative or agitative effects. Additional studies with other pain assessments and drug doses are needed to evaluate the analgesic and adverse effects of buprenorphine in cockatiels and other avian species.
Influence of injection protocol and measurement technique on computed tomographic assessment of glomerular filtration rate in healthy Beagles
Authors: Wallimann Michael , Richter Henning , Sieber-Ruckstuhl Nadja S. , Blaser Alexandra , Gent Thomas C. , Krämer Stefanie D. , Santner Guido , Kircher Patrick R. , Dennler Matthias 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare values of CT-derived glomerular filtration rate (GFR) determined by 3 contrast-medium injection protocols and 4 measurement techniques in healthy Beagles.
ANIMALS 9 healthy Beagles (mean ± SD weight, 13.2 ± 1.6 kg).
PROCEDURES Each dog underwent 3 iohexol-injection protocols (700 mg of iodine/kg administered at a constant rate over 20 seconds, 700 mg of iodine/kg administered following an exponentially decelerated injection over 20 seconds, and 350 mg of iodine/kg at a constant rate over 10 seconds) during dynamic, whole renal-volume CT in randomized order with an interval of ≥ 7 days between experiments. Values of GFR determined from Patlak plots derived by use of 4 measurement techniques (standard transverse section, optimized transverse section, dorsal reconstruction, and volume calculation techniques) were compared.
RESULTS The measurement technique influenced the mean ± SD GFR results (standard transverse section technique, 2.49 ± 0.54 mL/kg/min; optimized transverse section technique, 2.72 ± 0.52 mL/kg/min; dorsal reconstruction technique, 3.00 ± 0.60 mL/kg/min, and volume calculation technique, 2.48 ± 0.51 mL/kg/min). The lower iodine dose resulted in a significantly higher GFR value (3.00 ± 0.65 mL/kg/min), compared with that achieved with either higher dose administration (constant rate injection, 2.54 ± 0.45 mL/kg/min and exponentially decelerated injection, 2.47 ± 0.48 mL/kg/min).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE In healthy Beagles, the CT-derived GFR measurements obtained after injection of a full dose of contrast medium were reduced, compared with measurements obtained after injection of a half dose. This finding is important with regard to potential nephrotoxicosis in dogs with impaired renal function and for GFR measurement with CT-contrast medium protocols.
From the Art de Dictier to the Poetic Art: The Lyrical Voice
Authors: Noble-Kooijman Jacques-Kees 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Eustache Deschamps writes in 1392 his Art de Dictier, an art of writing (ars dictandi) and, according to its added title, an art of “making songs, balads, virelais and rondeaux.” He introduces it, therefore, as a versification treatise that is exemplary for his generation of nonmusician poets, unlike Machaut, his most probable initiator into metrics. In so doing he introduces the concept of natural music, a genre proper to inspire poets for whom lyrical musicality is entirely produced by poetic language alone. Without perceiving, perhaps, the novelty of this poetic aesthetics, he thus opens the avenue for a new poetry, freed from Rhetorics and from added music, more precisely for a poetic art.
Guidelines for Improved Effectiveness of Airborne Training of Military Aviator Cadets
Authors: Neshev Ivaylo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The paper treats issues relating to the specialized training of officer cadets, particularly future military pilots’ airborne training. Having taken into account the new tendencies, the guidelines for conducting airborne training are set forth with view of ensuring their safety during parachute jumps, and subsequently, during flights.
Genişletilmiş modüler grubun H ̅_3,3 alt grubu ve Fibonacci sayıları
Authors: BİROL Furkan , KORUOĞLU Özden , DEMİR Bilal 
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada tam katsayılı otomorfizma ve anti-otomorfizmaların grubu olan genişletilmiş modüler grubun H ̅_3,3 alt grubunun elemanları ve Fibonacci sayıları arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. H ̅_3,3 grubu, altı mertebeli iki dihedral grubun iki mertebeli devirli grup altında, birleştirilmiş serbest çarpımıdır. Başka bir ifadeyle bu grup üç mertebeli X(z)=(-1)⁄((z-1) ), Y(z)=(-1)⁄((z+1) ) şeklinde iki eleman ve iki mertebeli R(z)=1⁄z ̅ bir yansıma dönüşümü tarafından üretilir. Böylece grubun herbir elemanı X, Y ve R nin kuvvetlerinin bir kombinasyonu olarak yazılabilir. Burada bu kombinasyonun içinde katsayıları Fibonacci sayıları olan bloklar elde edilecektir.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Cross Cultural Understanding (CCU) Berbasis Media Sosial di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Saifudin Ahmad 
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar mata kuliah Cross Cultural Understanding Prodi Bahasa Inggris Semester IV dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas buku yang telah dibuat terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar dengan metode Design Research. Model Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan yang dsebut dengan Penelitian Pengembangan Model Plomp. Prosedur penelitian ini berupa Preliminary Research, Development or Prototyping Phase dan Assesment Phase. Pelaksanaan tindakan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017-2018 yang meliputi; survey lokasi, pengambilan data, pengumpulan data, menganalis data, penyusunan laporan, dan seminar hasil produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan buku ajar mata kuliah Cross Cultural Understanding berbasis media sosial lebih menarik dan diterima mahasiswa sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa bahasa Inggris Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Semester IV.
Noticias telúricas: el “temblor grande” de 1822 a través de la prensa chilena y extranjera
Authors: Gorigoitía Abbott Nicolás , Palacios Roa Alfredo 
Published: November 2018

Pestes, inundaciones, sequías y terremotos; estos y otros fenómenos, provocados por los riesgos naturales, han acompañado la formación y los distintos procesos históricos de Chile como reino y nación. Aquella tierra “mal infamada” de la que hablaban los primeros conquistadores y cronistas siempre estuvo ligada en alguna dimensión con lo catastrófico, como un devenir infausto que, en palabras de Rolando Mellafe, generó un carácter telúrico en su población. A inicios del siglo XIX, la formación de la república y el Estado independiente también convivieron con eventos naturales, cuyas consecuencias fueron determinadas por el contexto que se vivía en la época, siendo el terremoto del 19 de noviembre de 1822 uno de los másparadigmáticos, tanto por sus efectos como por la compleja trama de la cual terminó siendo parte.
Los efectos de 1968 sobre la historiografía occidental
Authors: Aguirre Rojas Carlos Antonio 
Published: November 2018

Cincuenta años después de ese gran “acontecimiento-ruptura” que ha sido el simbólico año de 1968, resulta mucho más fácil tratar de medir y de comprender adecuadamente su verdadera y profunda significación. Porque con la distancia de estas cinco décadas transcurridas, es ahora más claro que 1968 es solamente el punto de concentración, y el reflejo más evidente y espectacular, de un momento más amplio de profundos cambios revolucionarios, que recorren prácticamente todo el planeta y que abarcan lo mismo a la gran Revolución Cultural china desatada en 1966 que al otoño caliente italiano de 1969, pasando obviamente por el célebre mayo francés, la primavera de Praga checoslovaca, la trágica masacre de los estudiantes y de la población mexicana en octubre de 1968, el breve ensayo de insurrección del “Cordobazo” argentino o los distintos movimientos de ocupación de instalaciones en Nueva York o Berkeley en los Estados Unidos, entre tantos y tantos otros.