bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficient and Novel voltage control method using DC-DC Cuk Converter under Load Variation
Authors: Mudassir Syed Mujtaba Mahdi , Khan Faheem Ahmed , Sultana Shaziya 
Published: April 2019

A control system is a set of mechanical or electronic devices that regulates other devices or systems by way of control loops. Typically, control systems are computerized. The mode of operation in a Control System where controlling variables is a function of the system and the structure is changed knowingly according to set of rules, which are already declared: for example a sensor based system, is called as sliding control mode where the feedback control system response is limited and revolves around surface in the space to a point of equilibrium.
In this mode of schemes, a switching variable dictates which form of control is to be used at a given instant, depending on the position of the state from the surface. First a set of points for which the switching function is null is used called as sliding surface. Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is a very robust technique which can handle sudden and large changes in dynamics of the system which can be applied to many areas like controlling of motor, aircraft and spacecraft, process control and power systems. SMC is one of the best tool in the industry to design controllers for the systems which has variable values, and provides robust properties against matched uncertainties, However,this use of SMC can only be achieved after the occurrence of the sliding mode. Before the occurrence of the switching function as null i.e. during the reaching phase, the system is affected by even matched ones. Several first order SMC applications for linear and nonlinear systems can be found in the literature [1]. Hence to eliminate the reaching phase and to make sure the ruggedness of the system throughout the entire closed-loop system response Integral Sliding Modes are used. In this paper a design procedure for sliding mode controllers for better control of voltage is applied, and then the ideas implemented are extended to all integral sliding modes in order to ensure optimum operation of entire system response[2]. Necessary conditions for the existence of sliding modes are also given. The closed-loop system is also proved to be exponentially stable. Simulation and experimental tests using the prototype of controlled DC-DC CUK converter were performed to validate the proposed control approach.
Production of Biogas from Cattle Paunch Manure
Authors: Mohammed Mona Khidir , Gasmelseed G. A. , Abuuznien Mohammed H. 
Published: April 2019

Slaughter house waste contains high levels of organic matter and pollutants. These pollutants can affect the ecosystem and public health negatively, to minimize the effects of these pollutants many treatments are used, one of these is biological treatment methods. In this study potential of biogas production from cattle paunch manure (stomach digestion content) was investigated using a batch process laboratory scale of liters digester size. Three replicate of total solid concentration of (5%, 7%) of cattle paunch manure were mixed with (10%v/v) inoculums with control units for each concentrations at room temperature. The total amount of biogas produced after 49 days of experiments were, 12.678 L, 11.544 L, 8.154 and 5.724 L for, 7% ,5% TS seeded sample, 7% and 5% total solid control respectively.
A Hybrid Deep Learning Based Visual System for In-Vehicle Safety
Authors: Joghee Bhojan Rajkumar , Ramyachitra D. , Ganesan Subramanian , Rajkumar Ragavi 
Published: April 2019

In the automotive industry, researchers, AI experts, and developers are actively pushing deep learning based approaches for In-vehicle safety. In this research paper, we propose a hybrid deep learning based visual system for providing feedback to the driver in a non-intrusive manner. We describe a hybrid SSD-RBM (Single Shot MultiBox Detector - Restricted Boltzmann Machine) model for face feature identification. In this system, object detection, object tracking, and observations are processed through a full pipeline of image processing and detect the driver's movements and generate a safe and efficient action plan in real time. This in-vehicle interactive system assists drivers in regulating driving performance and avoiding hazards.
Sand Mould Design for Casting an Aluminium Pot-A Basic Procedure of Supplementing Artisanal Practices
Authors: Guma Thomas Ndyar , Uche Lilian Ogboi 
Published: April 2019

Artisanal green sand casting of aluminum pots is a notable flourishing business in many urban areas of west and central Africa but seen to be typified by labor-intensive and subjective control of a large number of variables to successfully cast. Correct mold designs with in-flow and cooling rates of molten aluminum are fundamental in reducing labor and defects in the castings. The paper presents sand mold design for casting 30litre-capacity cylindrical aluminum pot of internal diameter 314.7mm, depth 386mm, and wall thickness 4mm with handling lugs alongside its cover using unpressurized gating system ratio of 1:3:3. The design provides suitable specifications of the ladle position, mass and pouring time and in-flow rate of molten aluminum, layout for the mold components, means of compensating process cooling shrinkages of aluminum during solidification, patterns for the castings, and molding box. The motive behind the paper was to emphasize and exemplify the use of basic engineering design procedure for supplementing artisanal green sand molding practices for improving consistency and productivity, and minimizing laboriousness and casing defects with improved profitability in the business.
TRACER STUDY TERHADAP ALUMNI PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS DAKWAH IAIN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Evriana Juni Riri 
Published: April 2019

Prodi KPI belum memiliki data yang akurat mengenai lulusan baik Â yang bekerja pada sektor formal (guru, dosen, pegawai administrasi, Â karyawan pada dunia usaha dan industri, dan lain-lain) maupun pada sektor informal. Padahal data mengenai profil lulusan suatu program studi/jurusan/institusi sangat diperlukan antara lain untuk mengetahui besarnya tingkat daya serap pasar terhadap lulusan, jumlah pengangguran lulusan, kesesuaian antara subject matter dengan kebutuhan lapangan, dan perlunya revisi atau pembaharuan kurikulum. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, terutama dalam menjaring responden sebagai sumber data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat. Analisis univariat adalah analisa yang dilakukan menganalisis tiap variabel dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil alumni KPI tahun 2013-2016 menunjukkan konfigurasi yang beragam. Keterserapan alumni di dunia kerja cukup baik meliat data yang ada. Meskipun masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki demi meningkatkan kualitas alumni prodi KPI.
TINDAK TUTUR DAN PEMEROLEHAN PRAGMATIK PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Siddiq Mohammad 
Published: April 2019

Manusia dilahirkan di dalam dunia sosial dimana mereka harus bergaul dengan manusia lain yang ada disekitarnya. Sejak awal hidupnya seorang individu sudah bergaul sosial dengan orang terdekat, meskipun bentuknya masih satu arah, seperti orang tua berbicara dan bayi hanya mendegarkan saja. Dalam perkembangan hidup selanjutnya, bahasa diperoleh sedikit demi sedikit. Pada saat yang sama individu tersebut dibawa ke dalam kehidupan sosial di mana terdapat rambu-rambu perilaku kehidupan. Sebagian dari norma-norma ini tertanam dalam bahasa sehingga kompetensi anak tidak hanya terbatas pada pemakaian bahasa (laguage usage) tetapi juga penggunaan bahasa (language use). Dengan kata lain, anak harus pula menguasai kemampuan pragmatik. Penelitian tindak tutur pada anak usia dini yang ditinjau dari aspek pragmatik ini berfokus pada aspek lokusi, ilokusi dan perlokusi, disamping itu melihat pula bagaimana pemerolehan pragmatik yang mencakup (1) perolehan niat komunikatif dan pengungkapan bahasanya, (2) pengembangan kemampuan bercakap dengan segala urutannya, dan (3) pengembangan piranti untuk membentuk wacana yang kohesif.
Reward And Punishment In Islamic Education
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Istikomah Rohmah , Ma’mun Muhammad Aman 
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, there are a lot of many things in society that leads to pro and contra issues. For example, violence in education. This is against to child protection laws in Indonesia. In Islamic education, hitting a child is allowed. It based on the hadith of our Prophet Muhammad SAW. Of course, this action has to follow the rule, and it has an educational purpose. This study aims to know how reward and punishment applied based on the Islamic educational's point of view. Another aim is to know the revelation of reward and punishment in education mistake is allowed, but it has to pay attention to the way how to hit the child appropriately. A child is allowed to be running only with a light hit, and it aims to give him/her a reminder about his/her mistake. This action against to the child protection laws in Indonesia since no violence in education. In the other hand, a teacher has a right and an obligation to be obeyed. In the rules, it mentioned that a teacher has a right to give the student sanctions only in the one condition: it based on the code of educators' ethics.Pendidikan sekarang ini banyak sekali hal yang dapat menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Sebagai contoh, kekerasan yang terjadi dalam pendidikan nyatanya bertentangan dengan Undang-undang perlindungan anak di Indonesia saat ini. Namun dalam pendidikan Islam, tindakan memukul diperbolehkan sesuai dengan hadits nabi Muhammad dan dengan beberapa ketentuan yang mengaturnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana reward dan punishment dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana relevansinya dalam pendidikan sekarang ini. Dalam pendidikan Islam sebenarnya menghukum seorang anak yang melakukan kesalahan diperbolehkan namun dengan memperhatikan hal-hal seperti cara memukul anak yang diperbolehkan dan yang tidak diperbolehkan. Memukul yang diperbolehkan adalah pukulan yang tidak menyakitkan atau pukulan ringan untuk mengingatkan anak akan kesalahanya. Berbeda dengan pendidikan Islam yang memperbolehkan memberi hukuman memukul anak, pendidikan di Indonesia tidak diperkenankan melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak, karena akan bertentangan dengan undang-undang perlindungan anak. Sementara itu guru ataupun pendidik juga memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipatuhi. Dalam undang-undang hak dan kewajiban guru dan dosen juga disinggung bahwasannya seorang guru diberi kuasa untuk memberikan sanksi kepada peserta didik namun dengan catatan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan kode etik pendidik.
Gibbocicada brasiliana, new genus and new species from Brazil and a key for the genera of Tibicinini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)
Authors: Ruschel Tatiana Petersen 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Four examined specimens from Brazil, Ceará, with morphological characteristics belonging to Tibicinini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) revealed an undescribed genus and species. Gibbocicada brasiliana gen. et sp. nov., representing the first record of Tibicinini in Brazil, is recognized mainly for the head three times shorter than pronotoum in dorsal view, the lateral ocelli almost reaching the anterior margin of pronotum, the pronotum and mesonotum pronounced dorsally in lateral view, and the fore wings with the median and cubitus anterior veins rising from the same point in the basal cell. A key to the genera of Tibicinini is presented.
Deevey’s Hare and Haruspex revisited: Why domestication dooms civilisation?
Authors: Flux John E. C. , Flux Meg M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Sixty years of work on four species of hares shows that wild populations are held by behavioural mechanisms well below the carrying capacity of their habitat. In contrast, feral populations of domesticated rabbits, and apparently all other domesticated species, expand to the food limit and starve. Some humans became domesticated (civilized) about 11,000 years ago with the advent of agriculture, lost the ‘savage’ characteristics that hold populations in check, and already are well over ecological carrying capacity. Continued growth is technologically possible at the expense of a natural environment, but renders humanity increasingly vulnerable to sudden extinction.
A Practice Based Behavioral Health Management Registry (BHMR): Implementation, Structure and Content
Authors: Langley Paul C 
Published: April 2019

Previous commentaries in the Formulary Evaluation section of INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy have pointed to the difficulties of establishing the credibility of trial-based and modeled claims for therapy interventions. Claims for interventions in behavioral health are no exception. A recent report by The Kennedy Forum emphasizes the need for a system of measurement-based care using validated scales to assess the need for and response to therapy. To accomplish this, The Kennedy Forum proposed a core set of outcomes measures for behavioral health interventions. This core set provides the context for a proposed Behavioral Health Management Registry (BHMR). The purpose of this commentary is to describe the structure and content of the BHMR. The BHMR provides access to nine symptom rating scales for depression, mania, anxiety, PTSD, panic attacks, alcohol use, drug abuse and somatization, together with supplementary questions to capture socio-demographic characteristics of patients, pain experience and opioid use, medical marijuana, DSM-V criteria for PTSD diagnosis and sleep experience. As such, with patient and physician inputs over the course of treatment, the BHMR provides an evidence base for physician practices and health care decision makers to evaluate behavioral health interventions by tracking the cumulative response to therapy. In addition, the BHMR captures the perception of the patients as to whether or not their therapy has led to any substantive improvement in activity limitations, symptoms and quality of life. A particular focus of the BHMR is on monitoring and evaluating the impact of interventions on the overall experience of pain as well as tracking pain intensity and functional status by body location. This is important given the prevalence of pain and its association with conditions such as depression and anxiety. The BHMR can also support monthly reports to the practice to summarize patient throughput, the response to care by target pain patients and profiles of opioid use and abuse. The BHMR can be customized to meet the needs of individual practices.
Article Type: Commentary
Integración de proyectos universitarios al desarrollo local: Caso de estudio Municipio Camajuaní.
Authors: Carrasco Fuentes Magdalis Alibet , Hernández Medina Carlos Alberto , Vera-Cruz José Alexandre , Santiago Fernando , Báez Hernández Alexander 
Published: April 2019

La finalidad del trabajo que se presenta fue estudiar, con enfoque de Estudio de Redes del Conocimiento, la integración entre un grupo de proyectos de la Universidad Central Marta Abreu de las Villas (UCLV) y el Centro Universitario Municipal (CUM) Camajuaní, a las acciones de desarrollo local en el municipio.Se aplicaron métodos y técnicas de los niveles teórico y empírico. El plan de acciones se elaboró a partir de referentes teóricos y resultados obtenidos en investigaciones y trabajo de campo por estudiantes del CUM y la UCLV y conocimientos de los proyectos universitarios.
Português brasileiro
Authors: KATO Mary Aizawa 
Published: April 2019

Para Kato (2011, 2013) o brasileiro letrado se comporta como um bilíngue fazendo uso da gramática inovadora do PB falado com aspectos gramaticais de sincronias passadas, em um processo muito similar ao de “code-switching” que o bilingue faz entre sua L1 e sua L2. O presente estudo procura verificar como se dá a aquisição/aprendizagem dos clíticos de terceira pessoa, perdidos na diacronia, mas preservados na norma escrita e, até que ponto, podemos dizer que essa aquisição/aprendizagem se assemelha à aquisição bilíngue em L2.
Alt Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonu Tanısı Alan Olgularda Nazal Kanül ile Yüksek Akımlı Oksijen Tedavisinin Klinik Sonuçları
Authors: GÜZELOĞLU Eren , AKAY Nagihan , GÜVEN Şirin 
Published: April 2019

Nazal kanül ile yüksek
akımlı oksijen tedavisinin alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde
etkinliğini ve güvenilirliğini araştırmak amacıyla, tedavi edilen olguların
klinik sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Sancaktepe Eğitim
Araştırma Hastanesinde 01/06/2018 - 01/08/2018 tarihleri arasında alt solunum
yolu enfeksiyonu tanısı ile yatan 195 olgu mevcut olup, olgulardan 26’sına
nazal kanül ile yüksek akımlı oksijenizasyon tedavisi uygulandı. Olguların,
tedavinin 0, 1, 4, 8, 12, 24. saatlerindeki dakika solunum sayısı(DSS), nabız
ve pulseoksimetre ile ölçülen oksijen saturasyonları (SpO2) değerlerine, hasta
dosyalarından ve kayıtlardan
geriye dönük olarak
ulaşıldı. Çalışma %26,9’u
(n=7) kız, %73,1’I (n=19) erkek olmak
üzere toplam 26 olgu ile yapılmıştır. Olguların yaşları 2 ile 96 ay
arasında değişmekte olup, ortalaması 10,23±18,15 ve medyanı 6 aydır. Olguların %73,1’ine (n=19) pnömoni, %26,9’una (n=7) ise bronşiyolit
tanısı konulmuştur. Olguların nazal kanül ile yüksek akımlı oksijenizasyon
tedavisinde kalış süreleri 24 ile 240 saat arasında değişmekte olup, ortalaması
83,08±52,24 ve medyanı 72 saattir. Olguların tedavi öncesi, tedavi sonrası
1.saat, 4.saat, 8.saat, 12.saat ve 24.saatteki solunum sayıları arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p&lt;0,01). Olguların tedavi
öncesi, tedavi sonrası 1.saat, 4.saat, 8.saat, 12.saat ve 24.saatteki kalp atım
sayıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p&lt;0,01).
Olguların tedavi öncesi, tedavi sonrası 1.saat, 4.saat, 8.saat, 12.saat ve
24.saatteki oksijen satürasyon düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
farklılık saptandı (p&lt;0,01). Nazal kanül ile yüksek akımlı oksijenizasyon
tedavisi, yaşamsal bulgularda kısa süre içerisinde düzelme sağlamaktadır.
Tedaviye bağlı yan etkilerin nadir görülmesi nedeniyle; alt solunum yolu
enfeksiyonu olan olgularda, bu tedavinin kullanımının etkin ve güvenilir olduğu
saptanmıştır.
Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among College Teachers of Karachi
Authors: UDDIN Shahab , ASIF Muhammad , RAJPUT Hira İslam , BAIG CHUGHTAI Muhammad Riaz , KHAN Muhammad Atif , BADAR Hina , PASHA Saher 
Published: April 2019

It was aimed to be determined the
prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among college teachers of
Karachi in the study. The study was a cross-sectional study. Teachers were
randomly selected from different colleges of Karachi. The data collected from
January 2018 to June 2018. We selected college teachers from both gender by
convenient sampling. Those selected, were subjected had a work experience of
about one year in teaching. Nordic
questionnaire was used to determine the work related musculoskeletal disorders.
The questionnaires were sent to 400 intermediate teachers and 342 completely
filled questionnaires were returned back. Statical analysis was done through
SPSS version 21. The highest prevalence of work related pain was found neck, shoulder,
lower back, and knees and pain starts when teachers perform their work. 50%
participants responded that they keep their neck in bending position and
shoulders elevated while using black board. The result of this study was
concluded that neck, shoulder, lower back, and knees are mostly affected
regions among teachers. The use of ergonomically rules can help to alleviate
the problem.
THE COMPARISON OF UNESCAP'S CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND ISLAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GOVERNANCE FOR PUBLIC SERVICES REFORM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wiryanto Wisber 
Published: April 2019

Good governance is a global and sustainable issue. International institutions offer the concept of good governance for bureaucracy and public services reform to various countries. Indonesia is one of the countries that have implemented and developed the concept of good governance.However, the establishment of such structures and regulations, is not a guarantee for improving the effectiveness of good governance implementation. In connection with the above mentioned issues, it is deemed necessary to conduct researc. The reasons of consideration that the majority of Indonesia's population adheres to Islam as great potential toward Islamic governance. This study is conducted to answer the problem formulation, what is similarities and differences between UNESCAP's Characteristics of Good Governance and Islamic Characteristics of Governance? The study used library research method, based on Holy Qur'an and Hadith Nabawi, relevant textbooks and websites, with direct observation in the field. Collecting and analyzing data based on descriptive qualitative method. This study was conducted in Indonesia, in the first half of 2018. Concluded, Islamic characteristics of governance consist of: shari’ah, ‘adl, ta’awun, bayan, itqan & tawazun, shura, at-tabayun and mas’uliyah. There are similarities of categories, and differences the annotation of categories between UNESCAP's characteristics of governance and Islamic Characteristics of Governance. As an implication then government officials must apply Islamic governance and ethics for public service reform in Indonesia.
O extraordinário ordinário na Antropologia de Gregory Bateson comparado ao anormal normal em uma “psiquiatria” espontânea
Authors: Costa Nilton Miguel Aguilar de 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho constitui uma reflexão a respeito do “social” nas Ciências Sociais a partir da comparação um par de conceitos, quais sejam, o “extraordinário” e o “anormal”. Este é extraído do contexto de uma pesquisa de campo sobre de famílias de mulheres sob tratamento psicopatológico. Aquele é examinado tal como aparece na obra Naven de Gregory Bateson. Tal exercício objetiva ilustrar o pensamento de Bateson sobre o “social”, na medida em que ele se diferencia de algumas tradições das Ciências Sociais ao pensar o ordinário e o extraordinário como chaves interpretativas. Tanto o anormal quanto o normal no contexto de pesquisa analisado, quanto o ordinário e o extraordinário na antropologia de Bateson parecem produzir realidades não somente nas categorias que englobam, mas em sua própria diferença.
Применение лечебного пиобактериофага секстафага в комплексном лечении больных с деструктивным холециститом
Authors: Babaeva R. R. 
Published: April 2019

Цель. Оценить эффективность применения лечебного пиобактериофага секстафага для снижения частоты послеоперационных инфекционных осложнений после лапароскопической холецистэктомии (ЛХЭ) при деструктивных формах острого калькулезного холецистита (ОКХ).
Материалы и методы. Изучены показатели бактериохолии, микробной обсемененности отделяемого по дренажной трубке из подпеченочного пространства после ЛХЭ, эндогенной интоксикации, функционального состояния печени, цитокинового статуса, а также воспалительной реакции у 76 больных с разными формами ОКХ с оценкой эффективности локального применения лечебного поливалентного пиобактериофага секстафага и антисептика декасана.
Результаты. Местное использование лечебного поливалентного пиобактериофага секстафага и антисептика декасана после ЛХЭ у больных с деструктивными формами ОКХ за короткие сроки подавляло рост микрофлоры, ускоряло регрессию воспалительной реакции, что привело к снижению частоты послеоперационных гнойно-воспалительных осложнений с 18,9 до 5,4%.
Выводы. Местное применение лечебного поливалентного пиобактериофага секстафага с декасаном после ЛХЭ улучшает результаты лечения больных с деструктивными формами ОКХ.