bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kerjadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Jangga Jangga , Mawar Mawar 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Pangkep. Desaian penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi Cross Sectional study, dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2018, di Rumah Sakit Umum Daearah Kabupaten Pangkep, sampel sebanyak 34 orang dan datanya dianalisis dengan uji chi-squer. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, kebiasaan merokok, jumlah penghuni rumah dan status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Pangkep, dan variabel yang paling berhubungan adalah kebiasaan merokok. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Merokok, Jumlah Penghuni Rumah, Status Gizi dan ISPA
"Por la inclusión y la sostenibilidad: pautas de espiritualidad ignacianas"
Authors: Sequeiros San Román Leandro 
Published: February 2019

Recensión de la obra de: ÁLVAREZ DE LOS MOZOS, P. (2015), Por la inclusión y la sostenibilidad. Pautas de espiritualidad ignaciana. Bilbao, Mensajero, 207 pp.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE ABILITY TO MAKE SOLUTIONS OF MATHEMATICAL STORIES THROUGH DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Ratnaningsih Sita , Carera Ressa , Fatra Maifalinda 
Published: February 2019

This study to improve the ability to solve word math through discovery learning model in the elementary school students. This research method using Classroom Action Research method. The result showed that students’ ability to solve word problems through a model of discovery learning has increased. Increase students ability to solve word problems can be seen in the first cycle obtained 68,6 and an average increase incycle II to 83,5. Incerased ability to sove word problem are also characterized by increased activity of the students, the average of the first cycle of 70,8% of the student activity increased by 15,7% in the second cycle becomes 86,5%. The positive response of student towards learning discovery learning model in the first 71,2%, also an increase of 13,5% from 84,7% in the first cycle to second cycle.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MELALUI CONCEPT ATTAINMENT MODEL
Authors: Hariyani Mimi , Amir MZ Zubaidah 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan dan pencapaian kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan concept attainment model dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan concept attainment model.Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan yang berlaku dalam pembelajaran berbasis lesson study. Pelaksanaannya berlangsung 3 siklus disesuaikan dengan alokasi waktu dan pokok bahasan yang dipilih. Tiap siklus terdiri dari plan, do dan see. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Suska Riau, waktu pelaksanaan bulan April-Juni 2017. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi PGMI yang mengambil mata kuliah Sistem Bilangan pada semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 berjumlah 101 orang, sampel diambil dari lokal B yang berjumlah 35 orang. Pegumpulan data dengan teknik tes, observasi, dan angket. Instrumen meliputi: tes kemampuan penalaran matematis, lembar observasi, dan angket. Data hasil observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran dengan concept attainment model. Sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai gain ternormalisasi. Selanjutnya peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa digolongkan sesuai kategori, tinggi: % g > 70, sedang: 30 ≤ % g ≤ 70, dan rendah: % g < 30. Data sikap mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan concept attainment model dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk kemudian dideskripsikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis mahasiswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran concept attainment model. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari persentase gain ternormalisasi, dimana dari 35 orang mahasiswa, terdapat 21 orang mahasiswa (60%) berada pada kategori tinggi dan sebanyak 14 orang mahasiswa (40%) berada pada kategori sedang. Tidak ada mahasiswa yang berada pada kategori rendah. Hal ini juga didukung oleh hasil observasi terbuka. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, diperoleh data bahwa aktivitas pembelajaran dengan concept attainment model dapat terlaksana dengan baik selama penelitian berlangsung. Meskipun pada pertemuan-pertemuan awal terdapat beberapa kendala, namun kendala-kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dan terus dilakukan perbaikan pada tahap refleksi di setiap akhir siklus. Sikap mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan concept attainment model yang diperoleh dari angket skala sikap dan hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pembelajaran dengan concept attainment model.
HOW INFILL PERCENTAGE AFFECTS THE ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF A 3D-PRINTED TRANSTIBIAL SOCKET
Authors: Campbell Leah , Lau Adriel , Pousett Brittany , Janzen Ernie , Raschke Silvia U 
Published: February 2019

INTRODUCTION
3D printing for non‐weight‐bearing upper extremity prostheses is becoming increasingly popular as a method of fabrication.1 Some clinics in North America have begun using 3D printing to fabricate lower extremity diagnostic sockets (Figure 1). The strength requirements for upper extremity prostheses are not as rigorous as the strength requirements for lower extremity prostheses. Therefore, strength testing on 3D-printed lower extremity sockets is one of the first steps that needs to be conducted to ensure patient safety. 3D-printed prosthetic sockets are becoming an alternative option to traditional methods because it is possible to customize different parameters to create a strong structure. Infill percentage is an important parameter to research as this can have an influence on the strength of 3D printed sockets.2 As both prosthetists and healthcare professionals, there is a need to become more involved in the process of designing and testing 3D printed sockets. The purpose of this study is to test how changing the infill percentage affects the ultimate strength of a 3D printed transtibial socket during initial contact.
Abstract PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/32038/24453
How to cite: Campbell L, Lau A, Pousett B, Janzen E, Raschke S.U. HOW INFILL PERCENTAGE AFFECTS THE ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF A 3D-PRINTED TRANSTIBIAL SOCKET. CANADIAN PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS JOURNAL, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, 2018; ABSTRACT, POSTER PRESENTATION AT THE AOPA’S 101ST NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPT. 26-29, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32038
Abstracts were Peer-reviewed by the American Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA) 101st National Assembly Scientific Committee.
http://www.aopanet.org/
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Findings Differs From Ultrasound Results: A Study On Choledocholitihisis Patients In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Bangladesh
Authors: Bhiuyan Tareq Mahmud , Sanyal Mousumi , S Sabrina Yesmin 
Published: February 2019

Background: Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) is a universally established modality in evaluation and treatment of pancreatico-biliary disorders. Choledocholothiasis is one of its common indications. In the context of Bangladesh, clinical studies on ERCP, specially, assessment of the role of pre-procedural Ultrasound as a screening tool, is relatively rare. In this work, we have analyzed the ERCP outcome of 95 patients and compared their pre-procedural ultrasound results afterwards.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the BIRDEM General Hospital during June 2013 to January2015 on 95 ERCP patients. Among 95 patients, maximum (27.7%) were diagnosed as Choledocholithiasis. The important diagnosis among the rest were, Chronic Calcific Pancreatitis (13.8%), Ca head of Pancreas (12.7%), Cholangiocarcinoma (11.7%), and peri- ampullary carcinoma (11.7%). Ultrasound could not detect common bile duct stone in 42% of choledocholithiasis patients. It detected dilated common bile duct in 30% patients and 15% patients had normal ultrasound report while they underwent ERCP due to high clinical suspicion and found to have duct stone afterwards.
Conclusion: The role of ultrasound as a screening test for choledocholithiasis should be progressively assessed by comparing it with MRCP and ERCP results. This study will encourage further research to find correlation between the ERCP and Imaging (both ultrasound and MRCP) in choledocholithiasis patients
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2019; 30(1) : 5-8
Arteriovenous Fistula After Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Authors: Jian Low Qin , Wee Cheo Seng 
Published: February 2019

Thrombosis of the deep cerebral vein is a rare entity. Thrombosis of cerebral veins or dural sinus obstructs blood drainage from brain tissue, leading to cerebral parenchymal dysfunction and increased venous and capillary pressure with disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Many conditions are associated with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Prothrombotic conditions, malignancy, infection and head injury has been reported as risk factors for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). Neuroimaging features of CVST include focal areas of oedema or venous infarction, hemorrhagic venous infarction, diffuse brain edema or rarely subarachnoid haemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in combination with magnetic resonance venography is the most informative technique in demonstrating the presence of dural thrombus and cortical vein thrombosis.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2019; 30(1) : 35-37
O VÍCIO DE DECORO PARLAMENTAR NA EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 41/2003
Authors: Furlan Cassio Andrei Vargas , Schuch Daiana 
Published: February 2019

<p class="resumo"><strong>Resumo:</strong> O presente artigo visa elaborar um entendimento sobre a constitucionalidade da Emenda Constitucional Nº 41/2003, que trata da Reforma da Previdência. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é investigar a situação política brasileira e a falta de decoro parlamentar e a compra de votos na aprovação de Emendas Constitucionais. São objetivos específicos: analisar como a consequente falta de decoro pode influenciar no processo legislativo; esmiuçar acerca da supremacia da constituição bem como o controle de constitucionalidade das leis; e constatar a possibilidade, em caso de comprovação da compra de votos e o reconhecimento da inconstitucionalidade por vicio de decoro parlamentar, qual será o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Num primeiro momento, conclui-se que diante dos vícios, além de ser desrespeitado o §1º do Art. 55 da Constituição Federal que trata do comportamento exigido aos representantes do povo, também foram golpeados princípios constitucionais da moralidade pública e da soberania popular, pois prevaleceram interesses individuais aos dos mandatários do processo legislativo, que é o povo.</p><p class="resumo"><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Constitucionalidade; Emenda constitucional 41/2003; Supremo Tribunal Federal.</p><h3><br /> THE ADDITION OF DECORUM PARLAMENTAR IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT Nº 41/2003</h3><div><p class="abstractCxSpFirst"><strong>Abstract: </strong>This article aims to elaborate an understanding on the constitutionality of Constitutional Amendment No. 41/2003, which deals with Pension Reform. It is presented as a monograph meeting the mandatory requirement to obtain a Bachelor of Law degree from UNIARP - Alto Vale University of Rio do Peixe. The general objective of the research is to investigate the Brazilian political situation and the lack of parliamentary decorum and the purchase of votes in the approval of Constitutional Amendments. Specific objectives are: to analyze how the consequent lack of decorum can influence the legislative process; to think about the supremacy of the constitution as well as the control of the constitutionality of laws; and to verify the possibility, in case of proof of the purchase of votes and the recognition of unconstitutionality por vice of parliamentary decorum, what will be the position of the Federal Supreme Court.</p><p class="abstractCxSpLast"><strong>KEY WORDS: </strong>Constitutionality; Constitutional amendment 41/2003; Federal Court of Justice.</p></div>
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO EM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO
Authors: Niero Arieli Cancelier , Salvaro Maria Salete , Hoepers Neiva Junkes , Zugno Paula Ioppi 
Published: February 2019

As neoplasias malignas em cabeça e pescoço, como o câncer na cavidade bucal, fossa nasal, glândula tireoide e laringe, necessitam de cuidados especiais. Pode-se considerar a enfermagem como uma área importante da oncologia, auxiliando nas atividades preventivas, bem como no processo de tratamento curativo e paliativo do paciente. Desta forma o enfermeiro necessita de conhecimento especializado e habilidades específicas para desenvolver as atividades relacionadas a esta área. O presente trabalho buscou identificar os cuidados de enfermagem necessários aos pacientes oncológicos submetidos às cirurgias de cabeça e pescoço a fim de proporcionar uma adequada recuperação dos pacientes em pós-operatório. Os resultados obtidos referentes às falas dos entrevistados mostram que os profissionais possuem conhecimento acerca dos cuidados prestados aos pacientes, visto que estes estão diretamente relacionados ao bem estar, como a realização do curativo diário, desobstrução de vias aéreas e controle da dor. Por fim, conclui-se que os cuidados de enfermagem corretamente prestados aos pacientes em pós-operatório de cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço são essenciais para a qualidade da assistência e para uma efetiva recuperação pós-cirúrgica. Sendo assim, o enfermeiro deve se fazer presente como um profissional de referência por meio do conhecimento técnico, prático e científico garantindo a assistência adequada aos cuidados específicos que tal complexidade exige e a recuperação do paciente.Palavras-chave: Câncer. Enfermagem. Cuidados. Cabeça e pescoço. ABSTRACT: The head and neck malignancies, such as cancer in the oral cavity, nostril, thyroid gland and larynx, require special care. One can consider nursing as an important area of Oncology, assisting in preventive activities, as well as in the process of curative treatment and palliation. In this way the nurse requires specialized knowledge and specific skills to develop activities related to this area. The present study sought to identify the required nursing care to cancer patients subjected to the head and neck surgeries in order to provide an adequate recovery of postoperative patients. The results obtained regarding lines of respondents show that the professionals have knowledge of care to patients, as they are directly related to the well-being, as the realization of the curative daily, clearing Airways and pain control. Finally, it is concluded that the nursing care provided to patients correctly in postoperative period of head and neck surgery are essential to the quality of care and to an effective post-surgical recovery. Therefore, the nurse should do this as a professional reference through the technical, practical and scientific knowledge by ensuring the appropriate assistance to the specific care that such complexity requires and the patient's recovery.Keywords: Cancer. Nursing. Care. Head and neck.
SATISFAÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DAS REDES DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE APÓS IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA MAIS MÉDICOS
Authors: Guilherme Janaína Alves , Vermelho Sônia Cristina Dias Soares , Massuda Ely Mitie , Yamaguchi Mirian Ueda 
Published: February 2019

Este artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa empírica quanti-qualitativa que consistiu em avaliar a satisfação dos usuários das Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS) do Sistema Único da Saúde (SUS) e do Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) numa microrregião do Noroeste do Paraná. Utilizou-se questionário fechado para os usuários e entrevista semiestruturada para gestores de 24 municípios, dos 30 que compõem a microrregião. Os dados quantitativos foram tratados com software Sphinx Léxica e Statgraph e os qualitativos com o software Atlas.ti. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os usuários das RAS avaliaram positivamente a qualidade do atendimento dos médicos mas negativamente no que se refere ao tempo de espera e liberdade de escolha dos profissionais. Quanto a infraestrutura, a avaliação foi menos favorável. Para o PMM, a avaliação dos médicos foi positiva por parte dos gestores, contudo, a distribuição destes nos municípios não foi igualitário, permanecendo uma concentração naqueles de maior porte, reproduzindo o comportamento geral observado em relação à distribuição entre capital e interior do Estado.Palavras-chave: Comportamento do Consumidor. Satisfação do Paciente. Descentralização. Assistência Integral à Saúde. Promoção da Saúde. ABSTRACT: This article presents the results of empirical quantitative and qualitative research which evaluate the satisfaction of users of the Health Care Networks (HCN) of the Unified Health System and the Program More Doctors (PMD) in micro-region Parana Northwest of Parana. It used closed questionnaire for users and semistructured interviews for managers of 24 municipalities of the 30 cities that compose the micro-region. Quantitative data were analyzed with software Sphinx Lexica and StatGraph and qualitative with Atlas.ti software. We used descriptive and inferential statistics. Users of HCN positively assessed the quality of care of physicians but negatively in relation to the waiting time and choice of profissionais. About infrastructure, the assessment was less favorable. For the PMD, the assessment of physicians was positive by managers, however, the distribution of the municipalities was not equal; there is a larger concentration in those, reproducing the general behavior observed in relation to the distribution between capital and the state.Keywords: Consumer Behavior. Patient Satisfaction. Decentralization. Comprehensive Health Care. Health Promotion.
GESTÃO DOS PNEUS INSERVÍVEIS E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O PROGRAMA DE PREVENÇÃO À DENGUE, FEBRE CHIKUGUNYA E ZIKA VÍRUS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CHAPECÓ (SC)
Authors: Lutinski Junir Antônio , De Quadros Suiane Oliveira , Tiburski Jessica , Bedim Cleia De Fátima 
Published: February 2019

O potencial dos pneus inservíveis como criadouros para o mosquito Aedes aegypti, vetor da Dengue, febre Chikungunya e Zika vírus, é amplamente conhecido. Este estudo teve como objetivos descrever a gestão dos pneus inservíveis no município de Chapecó e avaliar relação entre o número de pneus destinados à Reciclanip e o número de focos de A. aegypti registrados em pneus. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de maio a agosto de 2016 e teve como base o período de 2010 a 2015. Dados foram obtidos no sitio eletrônico da DIVE/SC e junto ao setor de Vigilância em Saúde Ambiental do município de Chapecó. A quantidade de pneus inservíveis recebidos pelo ecoponto triplicou no período avaliado. A correlação entre a gestão ambientalmente correta dos pneus inservíveis e o número de focos de A. aegypti foi negativa (r = -0,79) e significativa (p0,05). Os resultados encontrados permitem inferir que a gestão ambientalmente correta dos pneus inservíveis contribui positivamente para a promoção da saúde pública, na prevenção da Dengue, febre Chikungunya e Zika vírus.Palavras-chave: Gestão de resíduos. Logística reserva. Promoção da saúde. Resíduos sólidos urbanos. ABSTRACT: The potential of waste tires as breeding sites for the Aedes aegypti mosquito, Dengue, Chikungunya fever and Zika virus vector, is widely known. The aim of this study was to describe the management of waste tires in the municipality of Chapecó and to evaluate the relationship between the number of tires destined for Reciclanip and the number of A. aegypti outbreaks recorded in tires. Data collection was performed from May to August 2016 and was based on the period from 2010 to 2015. Data were obtained from the DIVE/SC website and from the Environmental Health Surveillance sector of Chapecó municipality. The amount of waste tires received by the ecopoint tripled in the evaluated period. The correlation between the environmentally correct management of the waste tires and the number of A. aegypti outbreaks was negative (r = -0.79) and significant (p 0.05). The results found allow to infer that the environmentally correct management of waste tires contributes positively to the promotion of public health in the prevention of Dengue, Chikungunya fever and Zika virus.Keywords: Waste management. Reserve logistics. Health promotion. Urban solid waste.
ANÁLISE DE RISCOS ERGONÔMICOS NO SETOR DE ACABAMENTO EM UMA CONFECÇÃO DE CAMISARIA
Authors: Souza Josiane Aparecida Cardoso de , Gonzaga Priscila França , Filho Mauro Lúcio Mazini 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar as condições ergonômicas no setor de acabamento de uma confecção de camisaria feminina situada na Zona da Mata Mineira. Através da pesquisa de campo qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizou-se questionário adaptado contendo dados sobre perfil, condições de trabalho e saúde dos trabalhadores, o check list de Couto, o mapa corporal de Corllet, a NR 17, além de análise Antropométrica e identificação dos riscos ergonômicos. Os principais resultados deste, mostraram a necessidade de mudanças do posto de trabalho, implantação da ginástica laboral, entre outras medidas.Palavras-chave: Ergonomia. Posturas. LER/DORT. ABSTRACT: The goal of this present work was that of evaluating the ergonomic or biotechnological conditions in the finishing end department of a clothes factory skilled in social female shirts, located in the east of the state of Minas Gerais. By means of a qualitative and quantitative, through the utilization of a specific questionnaire comprising data on profile, work and health working conditions, as well as the Check List of Couto, the Corllet bodily map, the NR 17, Anthropometrics Analysis, beyond identification of ergonomic risks. The main results of this, demonstrate the need changes in workstations, the deployment of labor gymnastic, between steps necessaries.Keywords: Ergonomics. Postures. RSI / WMSD.