bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maestría en gestión y desarrollo de la vivienda social de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la UNNE: gestación y evolución
Authors: Pelli Victor S. , Alcalá Laura I. , Giro Marta G. , Pelli María B. 
Published: October 2019

<p>El presente trabajo describe el proceso de gestación y evolución de la Maestría en Gestión y Desarrollo de la Vivienda Social, del Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Vivienda (IIDVi), FAU, UNNE. Se presenta como primera maestría en esta facultad diseñada, dirigida y gestionada por docentes-investigadores de la misma institución, y también como nueva etapa de evolución de la unidad académica de pertenencia (IIDVi), así como de la cátedra Gestión y Desarrollo de la Vivienda Popular, con carácter de acto de transmisión, enriquecimiento y discusión del “estado del arte” del tema, desde una particular e ineludible óptica teóricoideológica.</p>
Evolución y evaluación de Ciencias Básicas como cátedra
Authors: Giraudo Marta , Piccini Analía , Matta María R. , Fiel María A. , Besil Alici J. 
Published: October 2019

<p>Las dificultades en la promoción y aprobación de Ciencias Básicas deben ser analizadas a partir de datos ciertos que permitan la implementación de estrategias de la cátedra e institucionales. El análisis cuantitativo se realiza desde el año 2006, en coincidencia con el cambio curricular de la carrera. La observación, discusión y análisis de datos promueven la necesidad de acciones institucionales, en las que se puedan considerar estrategias que revisen y modifiquen las condiciones de ingreso del alumnado y la situación de correlatividad como factores determinantes para el mejoramiento.</p>
Equipamientos educativos del área urbana deficitaria crítica "Golf Club": una aproximación al abordaje cuali-cuantitativo de la fragmentación y segregación urbana en el Gran Resistencia
Authors: Abildgaard Evelyn R. 
Published: October 2019

<p>Este artículo presenta avances de resultados de la investigación “Equipamientos colectivos para la integración social en Áreas Urbanas Deficitarias Críticas del Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia”, realizada en el marco de la adscripción al Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en vivienda (IIDVi). En esta primera instancia se cuantificaron y localizaron establecimientos educativos existentes en un área del Gran Resistencia denominada “AUDC Golf Club” y se realizaron entrevistas a familias que allí habitan para conocer sus experiencias y vivencias relacionadas con estos equipamientos. La propuesta metodológica utilizada busca poner en diálogo el abordaje tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo de la segregación espacial.</p>
Nuevos modelos para una teoría de las praxis proyectuales: de las lógicas del objeto-problema a las lógicas de los procesos metodológicos constitutivos
Authors: Burgos Carlos 
Published: October 2019

<p>En el siglo XX las teorías del diseño han consolidado un espacio propio para el estudio de la disciplina a partir de dos preceptos fundamentales: la noción del Problem-Solving y la supremacía del objeto por sobre el proceso. Esto generó insuficiencias teóricas importantes para comprender el diseño en el marco cultural actual. Se analizan algunos planteamientos teóricos, como la centralidad de los objetos y la concepción implícita acerca de los sujetos productores como obstáculos epistemológicos más relevantes. Se esboza una propuesta teórica del diseño en un marco reticular de naturaleza heterogénea, cuyas unidades básicas están constituidas por redes proyectantes.</p>
Efecto de podas y del sistema de almacenamiento sobre factores de calidad de raíces de mandioca <i>(Manihot esculenta Crantz)</i>
Authors: Burgos Angela M. , Cenóz Pedro J. , López Alfredo E. , Rodríguez Silvia C. 
Published: October 2019

La mandioca <i>(Manihot esculenta Crantz)</i> es una de las principales plantas útiles tropicales, tanto para consumo humano como animal, fresca o industrializada. La alta perecibilidad poscosecha de las raíces reduce su mercado potencial. Con el objetivo de encontrar alternativas de manejo del cultivo y tecnología de poscosecha de fácil transferencia y adopción por parte de los pequeños productores de la región, se estudió el efecto de la poda aérea de plantas de mandioca y del uso de bolsas de polietileno sobre el control del deterioro fisiológico poscosecha y sobre factores determinantes de la calidad de las raíces: contenido de materia seca, almidón y ácido cianhídrico. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el en el noroeste de la Provincia de Corrientes, Argentina; probándose el comportamiento de tres cultivares, Amarilla, Misionera y Cambi. Las podas de las plantas se efectuaron 24 y 34 días antes de la fecha prevista de cosecha, dejándose testigos sin podar; las raíces seleccionadas por sus cualidades morfológicas como aptas para comercialización en fresco, procedentes de parcelas con y sin podar, fueron almacenadas durante 30 días en galpones cerrados, algunas a granel y otras en bolsas cerradas de polietileno. Cada 10 días se muestreó el grado de deterioro del cilindro central de las mismas mediante cortes transversales y estimación de área deteriorada según escala de evaluación predeterminada. Se concluyó que la poda aérea realizada 34 días antes de la cosecha favoreció un mayor rendimiento de raíces (g. pl.-1). Si bien esta práctica provocó una merma del porcentaje de materia seca, ello no produjo disminución en el tenor de almidón, por otro lado, la cosecha 24 días después de podar retardó el inicio del deterioro y el almacenamiento en bolsas de polietileno reforzó ese efecto positivo.
En cuanto al comportamiento genético, el cultivar Cambi presenta el mayor contenido de materia seca y almidón, sin embargo la producción de raíces por planta es significativamente inferior al de las otras dos variedades.
Igualdad Jurídica de las Provincias Argentinas
Authors: Luque Carlos Daniel 
Published: October 2019

<p>El concepto de provincia en la estructura constitucional argentina tiene, al menos, dos formas de abordarse y diferenciarse. La primera, la de las provincias fundadoras del Estado Federal luego del largo proceso histórico del derecho patrio argentino, pasando por los pactos preexistentes hasta el acuerdo de San Nicolás de los Arroyos, que dará como fruto la convención de Santa fe y la Constitución Nacional de 1853. La segunda forma de arrancar el estudio de las provincias argentinas es tratar de explicar el alcance que tienen los derechos adquiridos ante el Estado Nacional de aquellas que fueron creadas por ley del Congreso Nacional a partir de los territorios nacionales. Pero ante esta situación necesitamos fortalecer la idea de que en toda federación (y la Argentina lo sigue siendo formalmente) existe igualdad jurídica de las provincias, aunque para demostrar la existencia de una "no igualdad jurídica total" entre las provincias, el art. 121, in fine, de la Constitución Nacional marca otra excepción al principio de igualdad de las provincias, al señalar que algunas pueden contar con un cupo especial de derechos: "el que expresamente se hayan reservado por pactos especiales al tiempo de su incorporación". Todo esto hubiese tenido un saldo positivo si la reforma de 1994 hubiera igualado los diferentes status examinados para evitar que esta, para algunos inimaginable, postulación que aquí hacemos pueda darse algún día.</p>
Características y problemas de la sucesión en la Empresa Familiar desde el Derecho Sucesorio Argentino
Authors: Gómez Vara de Ingaramo Graciela María 
Published: October 2019

Según las estadísticas mundiales, las empresas familiares poseen un porcentaje bajo de posibilidad de superar la transición entre la primera y segunda generación. Uno de los principales problemas de la sucesión en estas organizaciones se debe a la resistencia que generalmente presentan los fundadores a su retiro, a realizar una planificación del patrimonio de la empresa y a enfrentar los problemas que conlleva la sucesión, ello sin advertir que esta actitud comporta graves consecuencias que repercutirán de manera negativa en el proceso de transición con la nueva generación.
La planificación de la sucesión es fundamental al efecto de asegurar la continuidad y supervivencia de la empresa a lo largo del tiempo y las distintas generaciones.
El Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación, incorpora varias normas relativas a sucesión de la empresa familiar, como ser el contrato sobre herencia futura, antes prohibido por el Código Civil y ahora admitido expresamente a modo de excepción para el caso de que su objeto sea una explotación productiva o participaciones societarias de cualquier tipo; además de la incorporación de normas relativas a la indivisibilidad de los bienes hereditarios y la posibilidad de la atribución preferencial de establecimiento al cónyuge sobreviviente o a un heredero que haya participado en su formación.
Aun frente a la variedad de normas que regulen la sucesión de la empresa, el éxito de la misma no depende exclusivamente de éstas, sino de la voluntad de la familia empresaria de organizar, planificar y prever la transición de una generación a otra.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PEGADAIAN UMUM DAN PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DALAM KONTEKS GADAI EMAS
Authors: Tabe Ridwan 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis paper discusses about the calculation analysis of general and sharia pawnshop in the context of gold pawn, with the aim of giving an understanding about the differences of the calculation in both. Both pawnshops bring the concept that the pawn is a system of lending and borrowing between the parties having lack of fund to those having abundant of fund by pledging valuables thing to convince the lender. The study shows that general and sharia pawnshops are equally using Metal Estimated Standard, and have four different components of the calculation: an estimate, money lending, administrative cost, and interest expense, but the distinction in the sharia pawnshop is the interest to be replaced by surrogate (ijaroh) The difference between the interest with ijaroh -if it is seen based on a scale of days- the general pawnshop is generally more affordable because the provisions of interest expense in it, is generally calculated based on the cycles per 15 days and interest calculation is done twice a month, whereas in sharia pawnshops, the ijaroh calculation is done three times a month or calculated / 10 days. But if it is seen from the profit scale of the total amount between interest and ijaroh, the sharia pawnshop is cheaper than the general pawnshop. It is seen from thecalculation result in the same case by using of a period of 120 days, so the general pawnshop shows the value of installment inRp. 450 800, while the sharia pawnshop shows the value of installment inRp. 450,000, -.Key words: Calculation, general pawnshop, sharia pawnshop. um, gadai syariah
Influence Student Attitudes toward Learning Outcomes Enterprise Class X in SMK 4 Makassar
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi 
Published: October 2019

This study was conducted to answer the question "whether there is influence entrepreneurial attitudes toward learning outcomes tenth grade students in SMK 4 Makassar". Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of attitudes towards learning outcomes entrepreneurial class X in SMK 4 Makassar. To that end, the results of this study would be useful: (1) Improve learning outcomes by improving students' attitude towards entrepreneurship subjects; (2) as input for all parties involved in the world of education, particularly entrepreneurial subject teachers in improving student learning outcomes; and (3) as a comparison to other researchers for further research purposes.This study is a verification that is correlational, meaning that the data and facts collected from the field is not manipulated, just to test the correctness of the theory as well as to validate the hypothesis, with a total population of 38 people. Data collection techniques used, namely, observation and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used are; Descriptive statistical analysis and statistical analysis infrensial. In analyzing the data using SPSS 20 software.The results showed; partially student attitudes and no significant positive effect on learning outcomes of entrepreneurship students in SMK 4 Makassar. At the significant level α = 0.05 with a regression equation Y = 65 591 + 0.271 X and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.085 percent, which means about 8.5 percent of entrepreneurial learning outcomes of students affected by the attitudes of the students, while the remaining 91.5 per cent are affected by other factors not considered in this study. Student attitudes insignificant variable (X) to the entrepreneurial student learning outcomes (Y) can be caused by several factors, one of them is the attitude of students is less enthusiastic in participating in entrepreneurship subjects. This is evident from the lack of attention to students when learning activities take place, this is due to the students' attention is divided for things that have nothing to do with the lessons that certainly can interfere with concentration and attention of students in participating subjects of entrepreneurship. Keywords: Attitudes and Learning Outcomes
Impact of Mui Halal Labels on Volume of Sales of Holland Bakery in Manado City
Authors: Henaulu Mawarni Safitri 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis research examines the impact of MUI's halal label on the sales volume of Holland bakery in the city of Manado. The main problem in this study is how much influence the halal label has on sales volume. The objective achieved in this study was to find out the impact of MUI's halal label on Holland Bakery's sales volume in the city of Manado. And provide recommendations to other food companies so that they can increase sales volume. This type of research is quantitative research. Data used in the study are primary data or data directly from respondents through questionnaires that are distributed in Holland Bakery in the city of Manado. As a population and a sample of consumers are Holland Bakery in the city of Manado. The data analysis technique used in this study is the normality test, hypothesis testing using product moment correlation test and simple linear regression test. After going through quantitative procedures.This study found that the halal label has an effect on sales volume as evidenced by the product moment correlation test. It is known that the correlation value between variables X and Y is 0.562> 0. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. from the Model Summary table is 0.315 or around 31.5%. This means that the effect of the independent variable (Halal Label) on the dependent variable (Sales Volume) is 31.5%. Meanwhile, the remaining 68.5% (100-31.5 = 68.5%) are explained by other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Halal Label, Sales Volume, Holland Bakery
Penggunaan Buah Mangga Guna Menggantikan Mayonaise Dalam Pembuatan Thousand Island Dressing
Authors: Yuliantoro Nonot 
Published: October 2019

Abstract - Eating vegetables and fruits is a good habit in maintaining a good diet for everyone. Awareness of nutritional and calorie food intake according to the body's needs has become a culture in people's lifestyles today. Awareness of a good diet encourages research into the development of thousand island dressing products with the basic ingredients of mango as a substitute for mayonnaise. The development of these dressings was analyzed by organoleptic tests to see hedanik and hedonic quality in terms of taste, color, testure and aroma. The use of mangoes in these dressings is expected to be used as an alternative in consuming vegetable or fruit salads using dressings without the ingredients of dairy products so that they can complement a good diet. Keywords: thousand island dressing, mangoes, organoleptic tests. Abstrak - Mengonsumsi sayur dan buah adalah kebiasaan baik dalam menjaga pola makan yang baik untuk setiap orang. Kesadaran akan asupan makanan yang bernutrisi dan berkalori sesuai kebutuhan tubuh telah menjadi budaya dalam pola hidup masyarakat dewasa ini. Kesadaran akan pola makan yang baik mendorong dilakukan penelitian pengembangan produk pembuatan thousand island dressing dengan bahan dasar buah mangga sebagai pengganti mayonnaise. Pengembangan thousand island dressing ini dianalisa dengan uji organoleptik guna melihat hedanik dan mutu hedonik dalam hal rasa, warna, testur dan aroma. Penggunaan buah mangga pada dressing ini diharapkan bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengonsumsi salad sayur atau buah yang menggunakan dressing tanpa kandungan bahan dairy product sehingga bisa melengkapi pola makan yang baik. Kata Kunci: thousand island dressing, buah mangga, tes organoleptik
Trends in the Generational Continuity and Succession to Household Directorship
Authors: Ishihara Kunio 
Published: October 2019

This article attempts to analyse the power and role structure of the contemporary Japanese stem family in rural areas. Emphasis is placed on the patterns of succession to household directorship and the processes of the gradual role transformation in farm households across the family life cycle and historical changes. Longitudinal data collected in 1965 and 1975 in the rural community of Kanagawa prefecture adjacent to the Tokyo metropolis were the basis of this study. Three major findings emerge. First, the allocation and generational transfer of power and authority takes place throughout the developmental process of the family life cycle, and is shaped by a delicate balancing of traditional sex roles and generational roles. Second, by analysing trends in the transfer age of household directorship domains, are as especially in the tendency to greatly delay transfer, we can grasp that the stem family in Japan continues to reproduce itself even under the influence of rapid and complex historical changes ( demographic, institutional or ideological, and socioeconomic). Third, and most important is the finding that both life cycle and historical factors combine to contribute to the process of transfer.
Is Resource Theory Equally Applicable to Wives and Husbands?
Authors: Katz Ruth , Peres Yochanan 
Published: October 2019

This paper argues that resources at the wife’s disposal have a considerable impact on her share in marital decisions while the husband’s resources are not positively associated with his decision-making power. Data for this research were collected from interviews with 166 married couples randomly selected from the Urban Jewish Population of Haifa, Israel. The issue is examined in the light of our own as well as previously published empirical data. An attempt was made to explain the findings theoretically, in terms of Resource Theory in a broader social context.
Family Associations in Lebanon
Authors: Khalaf Samir 
Published: October 2019

The structural and organizational features of all 477 registered family associations in Lebanon, their underlying functions, pattern and trend are surveyed in an effort to examine how a kinship culture reacts to the disruptive forces associated with the decline in kinship. The central argument of the paper supplements the hypothesis that extended family relations need not be inconsistent with urban and industrial societies. It is suggested that efforts to coalesce the family by creating formal kinship associations should not be dismissed as an irrational or nostalgic gesture. Rather, they are a response to some unmet needs, and they continue to serve some vital and unique functions in Lebanon. Apart from the conventional welfare and benevolent functions, they assist individuals in the quest for opportunity and employment and serve as a vehicle for family solidarity and the advancement of the social, economic and political interests of the family as a social group. They also provide a measure of primary group reinforcements and mediation services -both of which are vital for coping with some of the private troubles and social tensions of a society in transition. Finally, it is suggested that family associations have survived as viable agencies of social organization and social control because they combine some of the rational features of formal organizations with the needs for intimacy and identity inherent in primary relations.
The South African Chinese Family
Authors: Song Arthur 
Published: October 2019

Chinese immigrants to South Africa had to adapt to changing circumstances to the extent that their offspring have inherited a culturo-identity problem. They have to determine whether they are Chinese who are clinging to their ethnic culture while simultaneously absorbing the host culture, or whether they are neglecting their own culture and substituting it with Western values? The former stresses the pluralist perspective while the latter indicates an assimilationist bias. This paper argues that factors other than pluralism and assimilationism need to be considered in examining the family types which developed in the South African Chinese community. Examples of specific racist laws and their influences on the development of the normal conjugal family will be examined. This paper also shows that the neo-Confucian model of the extended family does not exist in South Africa and that family-orientated values may have been assimilated by the South African Chinese from other than Confucian sources.
The Impact of the Economic Embargo on Iraqi Families: Re-structuring of Tribes, Socio-Economic Classes and Households
Authors: Al-Nouri Qais N. 
Published: October 2019

The economic embargo imposed on Iraq since 2 August 1990 has had profound effects on Iraqi family life. This paper attempts to explore these effects, concentrating on the ways in which families are coping with the stifling pressures of the embargo. People have been compelled to resort to a variety of channels and strategies in their hard struggle for survival. Economic problems - including the ever-present threat of hunger - are the most prominent features in the embargo panorama. This paper also describes the decline of collective sentiments, a decline which the embargo has laid the ground for. The enormous difficulties of living have sapped peoples emotional reserves and have thereby weakened their social ties. Families either use whatever money they make to buy the bare necessities of life or stockpile it; they no longer devote any economic resources to the maintenance of social ties. The decline in sociability since the beginning of the embargo has affected and is affected by individual morale. Sometimes people have responded to the embargo as if it were a challenge, while at other times they vacillate between hope and despair. A third point covered by the paper is the effect of the embargo on socio-economic stratification. The withdrawal of wealth from the kinds of social activities which formerly required large expenditures - and which continually reconstructed social relations - has been accompanied by an increasing economic polarization between the poor and the wealthy. Old, respected urban families with centuries of prestige and family traditions have become impoverished and must devote all of their resources to the struggle for survival. At the same time, a few uneducated rural families enjoy unprecedented prosperity.. This coupling of elite family decline with the rapid rise of certain rural families is a phenomenal paradox that has been brought on by the embargo. The distorted and lopsided social mobility is perceived by many Iraqis as chaotic and disorienting.