bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the Constants and Variables of the Architecture of the Holy Shrines in the Adjacent Urban Fabric
Authors: Hamid Mahmood Rezooky , Hamza Almamoori 
Published: February 2019

Among the constants of holy attba building is the connection of its architecture with the values of the Islamic religion and the number of visits and the number of visitors to it. Time has passed and visitors are in a state of increasing, so their founders have taken the decision of change and development previously, which was compatible with the increase in numbers and maintaining the constants of the sacred architecture. The adjacent fabric changes according to the change in its holly architecture, and the adjacent fabric forms one unit with its attba, maintaining its shape for centuries. In the 1930s, its fabric was affected by the decision to demolish the walls of cities in general, including the holy cities, to open roads to facilitate the traffic movements of cars and the arrival of visitors with high speed as planned at the time. The Research problem despite the development of master plans for the Holy City cities because of the increase in the number of visitors, but did not solve the problem required. The aim of the research is to identify the visitor, the activities of the visitors, the spaces occupied by the activities, the religious and ideological activities, as well as the cultural and social activities, an important criterion in the holy attba building and its adjacent fabric, which has been affected by the increase of visitors and which is no longer sufficient for the activities generally been done throughout the year.
hk THE EFFECT OF DROUGHT STRESS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SEVERAL OKRA GENOTYPES (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Khotimah Husnul 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is one of horticulture crop that contain high nutrition. Growth and yield of this crop determined by genetic and environment factor especially water. The objective of this research was to know the effect of drought stress toward growth and yield of several okra genetypes. This research was undertaken in plastic house, Batu Kuta village Sub regency of Narmada using Split Plot design with drought stress as main plot and genotype as sub plot. Main plot consist of drought stress and without drought stress. Sub plot consist of Dompu genotype, Hybrid genotype, Red genotype and Long genotype. Every treatment combination was replicated three times. Result of this study showed that interaction between treatment and genotype of okra effected on canopy wet weight, canopy dry weight, plant height at 60 days after planting, number of leaf at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, number of flower becoming fruit and number of good fruit. Treatment of okra genotype effected on almost all parameters except wet weight of root, dry weight of root and diameter of stem 30 days after planting. While, treatment of drought stress only effected on canopy wet weight and plant height at 60 and 90 days after planting. Long genotype had the best growth on the condition of drought. Red genotype had the best number of good fruit on the condition of drought stress and without drought stress.
T-Abso and T-Abso Quasi Primary Fuzzy Submodules
Authors: Hanoon Wafaa H. , Khalaf Hatem Y. 
Published: February 2019

Let á¸¾ be a unitary R-module and R is a commutative ring with identity. Our aim in this paper to study the concepts T-ABSO fuzzy ideals, T-ABSO fuzzy submodules and T-ABSO quasi primary fuzzy submodules, also we discuss these concepts in the class of multiplication fuzzy modules and relationships between these concepts. Many new basic properties and characterizations on these concepts are given.
Novel Co-Precipitation method for synthesis of Nanostructured Nickel Oxide in accordance to PH: Structural and Optical Properties as an Active optical filter
Authors: Abdul-Ameer Zehraa N. 
Published: February 2019

Low cost Co-Precipitation method was used for Preparation of novel nickel oxide (NiO) nano particle thin films with Simple, with two different PH values 6, 12 and its effect on structural and optical properties as an active optical filter. Experimental results of structural properties X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that both Nickel oxide nanoparticles with (PH=6 and 12) have polycrystalline structure smaller average particle size about 8.5 nm for PH=6 in comparison with PH=12. Morphological studies using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) show uniform nano rod distribution for PH=6 with smaller average diameter, average roughness as compared with NiO with PH=12 that showed larger diameter ,grain size , spherical shape with scope of excellent sensing applications due to high roughness .Optical properties results Show blue shift for PH=6 as compared with PH=12m leading to potential of optoelectronic applications and as active optical
Development of an Aluminium-Reduced Niobium-Microalloyed Case Hardening Steel for Heavy Gear Manufacturing
Authors: Kripak G. , Sharma M. , Kohlmann R. , Clausen B. , Prahl U. , Zoch H.-W. , Bleck W. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Fatigue strength is a key mechanical property for heavy transmission components, which are subjected to dynamic loading conditions. Oxidic steel cleanliness is known to greatly influence the fatigue strength of steel. The underlying research project work aimed to improve the oxidic cleanliness of the case hardening steel grade 18CrNiMo7-6 (DIN EN ISO 10084), whilst maintaining a fine austenite grain size during high temperature carburising. The hypothesis thereby is to lower the aluminium content of steel in order to reduce the probability of formation of aluminium oxide inclusions. In the absence of aluminium nitride precipitates, the prevention of undue austenite grain coarsening has been ensured in this work by alloying the steel with the appropriate amount of niobium. The optimum content of niobium was selected based on thermodynamic calculations using Thermo-Calc®. The results indicate the basic feasibility of obtaining fine grain stability on an industrial scale for application to high temperature carburising at 995°C for 14.4 hours.
Deep Cryogenic Treatment and Nitriding of 42CrMo4 Steel*
Authors: Ciski A. , Wach P. , Jeleńkowski J. , Nawrocki P. , Hradil D. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The paper presents the combination concept of a deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) with a nitriding process of 42CrMo4 steel. The DCT process at −180 °C was carried out immediately after the steel quenching, before subsequent tempering and nitriding. As a reference mode, an involving conventional heat treatment process as hardening, tempering and nitriding was carried out. A multi-stage gas nitriding process at 520 °C/32 h was used.
Properties of nitrided steel subjected to DCT differed significantly from the properties of steel subjected to conventional nitriding process. After heat and thermo-chemical treatment involving DCT, samples had a higher surface hardness (increase of approx. 17 %), higher impact strength (increase of approx. 15 %) and higher wear resistance (a 25 % reduction of max. wear in a 3 rolls-cone system). The properties of deep cryogenically treated and nitrided steel resulted from the forming of a thicker white layer on the steel surface. In comparison with the layer thickness obtained after the conventional treatment, the white layer was thicker by about 160 % (6.5 μm vs. 2.5 μm). The thickness of the diffusion zone for both treatment variants was similar (approx. 300 μm). It was stated that deep cryogenic treatment by causing, among others, the refinement of the matrix grain and increasing the dislocations density, affects the number of nucleation sites of nitrides and carbonitrides during forming of the white layer, which increases the layer thickness.
Experimental and Simulative Studies on Residual Stress Formation for Laser-Beam Surface Hardening*
Authors: Kiefer D. , Schüssler P. , Mühl F. , Gibmeier J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The results of high spatially resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses of residual stresses in laser-line hardened 42CrMo4 tempering steel samples are comparedwith the results of numerical process simulations and carefully discussed. Samples were locally line hardened at different maximum temperatures (950 °C, 1150 °C) and with different laser-beam feeds (200 mm/min, 800 mm/min) for the investigations. In addition to X-ray diffraction analyses, the effect of the process parameters on the formation of local microstructures was also examined. The results show that experimentally determined compressive residual stresses in process zones transverse and parallel to the laser track increase as temperatures decrease and feed increases. The dimensions of hardened zones (width, depth) affected by laser hardening at lower maximum temperatures are clearly smaller than those affected by laser hardening at higher temperatures, whilst the impact of laser-beam feed is less pronounced. A new model was developed for numerical simulation of laser-line hardening processes, showing good agreement between numerically calculated and experimentally determined microstructures in the process zones. The results of residual stresses calculated by simulation also exhibit good qualitative and largely also quantitative agreement with experimentally determined residual stresses. Partly, the simulation predicts some local deviations in the distribution of residual stresses.
The bridge as a symbolic detail in Crime and Punishment [Prestuplenie i nakazanie]
Authors: Kladova N. A. 
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the significance of the ‘bridge’ detail in F. Dostoevsky’sCrime and Punishment[Prestuplenie i nakazanie]. The bridge is not a mere landscape feature, but a means of subtextual expression of the protagonist’s inner drama. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the detail’s artistic significance in the novel.Examination of the plot sequences and the context for the mention of a bridge helps to establish its compositional role as a connector between two existential dimensions: the true one, inspired by realization of God’s design, and the false one, generated by Raskolnikov’s theory. The symbolic meaning of a bridge in the aesthetic universe can explain the character’s internal struggles and acute spiritual controversy.The study of the functions of the ‘bridge’ detail in Dostoevsky’s novel clarifies the writer’s artistic intent and the book’s philosophical background.
Феномен художньої творчості в епістолярному дискурсі Олеся Гончара
Authors: Prylipko Iryna 
Published: February 2019

У статті розглядаються особливості розуміння О. Гончарем сутності та значення художньої творчості. На основі аналізу листування письменника простежено специфіку тлумачення ним питань, що стосуються чинників літературної творчості, явища художнього стилю, ролі реципієнта тощо. З’ясовано, що епістолярний дискурс О. Гончара репрезентує його як людину, письменника й критика, сприяє глибшому осмисленню світоглядно-естетичних основ його творчості.
«Водночас і близькі й далекі»: українська і англійська проза крізь призму компаративної жанрології (Рецензія на монографію Дениса Чика «Longo sed proximus intervallo: жанрові системи української та англійської прози кінця ХVІІІ – середини ХІХ ст.»)
Authors: Aleksandrova Halyna 
Published: February 2019

Рецензія на монографію Дениса Чика «Longo sed proximus intervallo: жанрові системи української та англійської прози кінця ХVІІІ – середини ХІХ ст.» (наук. ред. В. А. Зарва). Хмельницький: ФОП Цюпак, 2017. 356 с.
Dictatorship and development – a successful experiment in Korea in the Park Chung-Hee era (1961-1979)
Authors: Hoang Viet Van 
Published: February 2019

In the 1960s - 1970s of the last century in East Asia, many new economies emerged, including Korea. The boom of growth and the spectacular success of South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and to a smaller extent, Malaysia, Thailand attracted the attention of researchers and socio-political commentators. As a common phenomenon hard to be denied, the stage of high development (success in industrialization and modernization), except for that in Japan, was tied to a political structure model which enabled high concentration of state power into an individual or a group of individuals who used the power (violence) to carry out social management and socio-economic development programs. This was called dictatorship by academic circles. The question is that how could such a kind of undemocratic totalitarian dictatorship become the organizer, the motivation to promote the development of the society? The success of Korea in the authoritarian dictatorship Park Chung-Hee era (1961 - 1979) could give us an explanation. The paper focuses on two issues:
1. The appearance of dictatorship in Korea – the obviously choice of the management model of a totalitarian society?
2. Park Chung-Hee dictatorship with the process of social modernization – success and tragedy.
TINJAUAN HUKUM FIKIH TERHADAP HADIAH TABUNGAN DAN GIRO DARI BANK SYARI'AH
Authors: Hosen Muhammad Nadratuzzaman , Muayyad Deden Misbahudin 
Published: February 2019

This article explains about the Islamic law of gift from Bank to customers related to saving and gyro accounts of Islamic Bank. The Islamic Banks give gift directly and indirectly to new ettstomers and old customers through drawing (qur'ah) or lottery and non-drawing. There are disputes (ikhtilaf) among Islamic Law Experts (Fuqaha’) about the status of law when Islamic Banks give the gift. Hanafi and Syafi'i Schools of thought opined that the gift can be given to the customers as long as there is no agreement between bank and costomers meanwhile the banks still have a debt to consumers, this is permissible. Maliki and Hanbali schools opined that the gift is not permissible during the time of borrowing and lending. Majority Islamic Exsperts allow to give gift after banks have already paid­ back the debt to consumers as long as there is no agreement between bank and cusiomers, but Maliki School do not allow lo give gift at that condition. Also, for giving gift should free from gambling or elements of gambling (muqamarah). The method of this article is using literature reviews from classical Islamic Law's books and contemporary Islamic law's books related to drawing or lottery and gambling, meanwhile the aims if this mticle are to investigate the law status if gift from bank to new customers and old customers with direct and indirect ways.

Keywords : gift, saving and gyro accounts, disputes, drawing and elements of gambling
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME DOSEN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Fauzi Anis 
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the management of the improvement of lecturers' professionalism in Banten. There are some important research questions studied in thi article: (1) what are the aspects in manag ement of the improvement of lecturers' professionalism in Banten?; (2) How is the implementation of the improvement of lecturers' professionalism in Banten?; (3) What are the problems and weaknesess faced by the management of the improvement of ledurers'professionalism in Banten?; and (4) What are the steps that will be done by the management university in improving the lecturers' professionalism in Banten in the future?
This research uses qualitative method. The descriptive study is used in analyzing the data. The data of this research are obtained from lecturers and university bureaucrats in The State Institute for Islamic Studies of IAIN ''SMH" Banten, Islamic Universityof Syekh Yusuf Tangerang, and University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Banten.
Keywords: Banten, lecturers, professionalism, and management.
PELAKSANAAN HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANTEN
Authors: Somawinata Yusuf 
Published: February 2019

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.

Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of Banten
BUDAYA KONSUMSI KAUM SANTRI DI TENGAH RUANG KOTA
Authors: Humaedi M. Alie 
Published: February 2019

The making image of cultural pradices of santri in the City of Kudus is very unique; it is a mixture of the modern consumtive culture and traditional productive culture. The accommodative form of both cultures has influenced the. symbols of traditional city, considered as the saint city, which has many religious meanings. Mall Kudus means not only as the centre of consumptive economy, but also as the cultural centre that tries to meet traditional and modern elements in their covers. Santri, then, becotnes a groupf of people who enjoy best this condition. This article tries to answer the main question about the position of Mall Kudus in the process of the formation of comsumtive culutre of Santri. After collecting data by using interoiews, observation, and documentation, and analyzing by using qualitative explanatory method, this research shows the relationship between the maagement of urban space and the formation of cousumtive culture of santri. This conclusion is based on the aspect of the management of urban spaces, especially the building of Mall, which exspressively creates the consumtive culture of the santri; even the traditional santri.
Key Words: Consumptive Culture, City Symbol, Mal Kudus, Santri
KRITIK MATAN HADIS
Authors: Muhsin Masrukhin 
Published: February 2019

The criticism of hadith practiced by muhaddithin and recognized by Muslim scholars is by using muqaranah and mu'aradah methods proved to be more accurate, precise and comprehensive, rather than the method used by Western scholars using the common link method. The methods of muqaranah and mu'aradah essentially compare the existing concepts in one hadith with the existing concepts on the Qur'an, Hadith Mutawatir, reason / logic and others, while the common link method compares only word per word. The same words are considered valid while different words are considered weak hadith. Keywords: Muqaranah, Mu‘aradah, Common link.
SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMILIHAN JURUSAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EKSPONENSIAL (MPE) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DAN SWASTA DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim 
Published: February 2019

Information technology give a lot of convenience that can be perceived by the human life. One example is the information technology era with the birth of the computer in the lives masyarakat..Komputer now felt mamfaat give an awful lot that can not be separated from human life. Every company and institution, in its data processing has been applied by using a computer. Thus the computer can be used as decision support aspects of good and right in taking a decision. Particularly relevant agencies that college is the most important thing when they apply the learning and teaching among faculty and students. It's very important to consider if college graduates want to produce a good and accomplished, then the universities should take steps leading if it is to achieve it. Things can be addressed is the new admissions system kesetiap public and private universities in Indonesia. Why is that, with the existence of a computerized system that will provide convenience in determining the choice of majors to choose, As one of the most important factors is how prospective students can make choices in accordance with their interests and talents. So in their teaching and learning activities will be optimal, there will be complaints that caused the student to have a mind to discontinue their studies. It should be time for a change college party existing systems by creating an information system for the selection of future student majoring in accordance with the desired direction. From this then as a researcher wants to provide input by presenting a new innovation is to build information systems majors elections for state and private universities in Indonesia
EDUKASI EVAKUASI GEMPA BUMI SEBAGAI MITIGASI BENCANA DI SMK AD-DA’WAH
Authors: IDUWIN Tommy 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak
SMK Ad Da’wah yang terletak di Kelurahan Duri Kosambi Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat merupakan sekolah yang terkena dampak gempa bumi Banten 2018. Setelah peristiwa gempa bumi di bulan Januari 2018, sekolah belum memberikan pelatihan maupun sosialisasi tentang bagaimana langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan apabila terjadi gempa bumi dan belum mengintegrasikan mengenai materi kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi kedalam mata pelajaran.
Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi evakuasi gempa bumi oleh tim dan siswa-siswi SMK AD’Da’wah. Narasumber berasal dari Jurusan Teknik Sipil STT PLN Duri Kosambi, Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat, serta dukungan perangkat sekolah SMK AD’-Da’wah. Dana pendukung dari institusi STT-PLN merupakan aspek penting terselenggaranya kegiatan PKM ini.
Manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM ini antara lain SMK Ad-Da’wah memahami arti pentingnya kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana gempa bumi sehingga dapat mengurangi korban jiwa dan kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana gempa bumi.
Kata kunci: Gempa Bumi, Evakuasi, Korban Jiwa
Usages relating to wine: nunc est bibendum
Authors: Mousseron Pierre 
Published: February 2019

Defined as practices with legal force, usages are the issue of a debate relating to the definition of the most relevant sources of law. This debate is particularly lively in the agro-food sector. The first part of the article examines the presence of many usages in the production, the marketing as well as the consumption of wine. In a more dynamic perspective, the second part shows a marginalization of regional usages and the vitality of the transnational usages. This situation invites to defend, in the third part, regional usages in order to promote legal diversity. This promotion highlights a new protective effect of usages concerning traditional practices restricted by certain “appellations d’origine controlee” or “protégée”.