bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СЕРЕНИССИМА-ЮСТИЦИЯ И ВЛАСТЬ “СОВЕТОВ”ГОРОДСКАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В ОБРАЗАХ И СИМВОЛАХ
Authors: Н.А. Селунская 
Published: November 2024

В статье ставится вопрос об определении венецианской идентичности с учетом специфики этого сложного социума. Автор считает, что Справедливость, Юстиция, являлась одним из основных символов городской идентичности, а образ общины граждан Венеции находил воплощение в причудливой взаимосвязи мирского и сакрального.
The article discusses a definition of Venetian identity in a very complex society. The author concludes that the image of Justice, Justitia was one of the main symbols of urban identity of the community of the citizens of Venice, and this image was presented in the juxtaposition of the secular and the sacral
ОБРАЗ ТОМАСА ВОЛСИВ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННИКОВ«IPSE REX» ИЛИ СЛУГА АНТИХРИСТА?
Authors: Д.В. Кирюхин , Т.Г. Чугунова 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены репрезентации образа английского кардинала, министра и канцлера Томаса Волси его современниками-соотечественниками: Дж. Скелтоном, Полидором Вергилием и У. Тинделом, для которых Волси является примером неправедного политического деятеля и порочного представителя духовенства. Прежде всего они отмечают такие негативные качества личности кардинала, как жадность, корыстолюбие, чрезмерная амбициозность и жестокосердие. Сочинения указанных авторов насыщены экспрессивно-оценочными суждениями о канцлере, что привело к демонизации образа Волси, прочно утвердившейся в английской историографии.
МАНИПУЛЯЦИИ ПАМЯТЬЮТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВ РУССКО-ЯПОНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫВ СОВЕТСКОЙ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ. 1920–1950-е гг.
Authors: Н.А. Антипин 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс трансформации образов, оценок, восприятия Русско-японской войны 1904–1905 гг. в советской исторической науке в 1920-е – 1950-е гг. На основе историографических источников реконструируется три этапа: «борьба» с героическим прошлым (1920-е гг.), попытки найти компромисс между интернациональной идеологией и героическими символами (1930-е гг.), реабилитация войны и встраивание ее в героическое прошлое (после 1945 г.).
The article deals with the process of transformation of images, evaluation, and perception of the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905 in Soviet historical science in the 1920s – 1950s. On the basis of historiographical sources, three stages are reconstructed: “struggle” with the heroic past (1920s), attempts to find a compromise between the international ideology and heroic characters (1930s), rehabilitation of war and embedding it in a heroic past (since 1945).
МИКРОСТРУКТУРА «ИСТОРИИ АНГЛИИ» Д. ЮМАСПЕЦИФИКА “ОТОБРАЖЕНИЯ ПРЕДМЕТА”
Authors: И.Е. Рудковская 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется микроструктура исторического нарратива Д. Юма, в котором были заложены основы историографического канона позднего Просвещения. Рассматриваются комплексы повторяющихся и однотипных рубрик, выделенных Юмом по наиболее значимым аспектам воссоздаваемого прошлого, в качестве маркеров его целенаправленных усилий по систематизации исторических фактов.
The article analyzes the peculiarity of the microstructure of the historical narrative by D. Hume, in which were laid the foundations of the historiographical canon of the late Enlightenment. The author considers the complexes of duplicate and similar rubrics on the most important aspects of reconstructing the past, which were single out by D. Hume, as the markers of his purposeful efforts aimed at systematization of the historical facts.
ВРЕМЯ КАК УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЙ КРИТЕРИЙ:ОБУЧЕНИЕ РЕМЕСЛУ В ПАРИЖЕ XIII ВЕКА
Authors: Е.Н. Кириллова 
Published: November 2024

Главным критерием, определявшим завершение обучения ремеслу, в Париже XIII в. выступало завершение срока обучения. Время выступало базовым критерием, учитывающим нормальный ход событий и почти все жизненные обстоятельства, однако этого критерия не всегда оказывалось достаточно. Сомнения в высокой квалификации нового мастера породили требование поработать еще какое-то время (обычно «год и день») либо пройти специальную проверку. Другая сторона проблемы – хорошие ученики, научившиеся ремеслу раньше окончания срока. Сталкиваясь с такими ситуациями, парижские корпорации полагали возможным платить ученикам за работу, сократить длительность обучения или изменить отношение к ученикам.
The main criterion that determined the completion of apprenticeship in Paris crafts in the 13th century was the completion of the term of apprenticeship. Time was the basic criterion that takes into account the normal course of events and almost all the circumstances, however this criterion has not always been enough. The doubt in the high qualification of a new master produced the requirement to work for extra time (usually for “one year and one day”) or to pass the guild’s examination. Another aspect – good apprentices, who learned the métier before the deadline of the apprenticeship. Then the Paris guilds offered to pay for apprentices’ work, or to reduce the term of apprenticeship, or to change the attitude for apprentice.
ИСПОВЕДЬ БЮРОКРАТА
Authors: С.А. Экштут 
Published: November 2024

Опыт осмысления впервые опубликованной обширной мемуарной книги «Пережитое», автор которой Анатолий Николаевич Куломзин (1838–1923), полвека проведший на государственной службе, занимал высшие посты в Российской Империи.
The article presents an analysis of a recently published memoirs “The Experienced” by Anatoly Nikolaevich Kulomzin (1838–1923) who spent half a century in state civil service and occupied the highest positions in the hierarchy of the Russian Empire: he was the head of the chancellery of the Cabinet of Ministers, and, by the end of his career, from 15 July 1915 to 1 January 1917, was the Chair of the State Council.
ДРЕВНЯЯ РУСЬ В СИСТЕМЕ ЛОКАЛЬНЫХ ИТРАНСКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ XII ВЕКА(ПО ДАННЫМ АЛ-ИДРИСИ)
Authors: И.Г. Коновалова 
Published: November 2024

татья посвящена рассмотрению сведений о Древней Руси и Восточной Европе в сочинении арабского географа XII в. ал-Идриси. Применявшиеся ал-Идриси способы пространственного конструирования определялись характером находившейся в его распоряжении информации о Восточной Европе, а также композиционными рамками сочинения. Сочетание маршрутного характера информации о регионе, с одной стороны, и группировки материала по климатам и секциям, а внутри них по странам — с другой, привело к тому, что Древняя Русь и другие государства Восточной Европы охарактеризованы ал-Идриси в прямой зависимости от той роли, какую они играли в системе локальных и трансконтинентальных путей Евразии.
The paper is devoted to the analysis of information about Old Rus and Eastern Europe in the work of the Arab geographer of the 12th century al-Idrīsī. Al-Idrīsī’s methods of space construction were determined by the nature of the information he had at his disposal about Old Rus and Eastern Europe, as well as the compositional framework of his treatise. The combination of the route character of information on the region, on the one hand, and the grouping of material by climates and sections, and within them by the countries – on the other, led to the fact that Old Rus and other Eastern European states were characterized by al-Idrīsī in direct proportion to the role they played in the system of local and transcontinental Eurasia routes.
РОЛЬ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ В КОНСТРУИРОВАНИИПАМЯТИ ФРАНЦУЗОВ О ПОХОДЕ В РОССИЮ В 1812 ГОДУ
Authors: Н.В. Промыслов 
Published: November 2024

В начале XIX в. Россия еще оставалась малоизвестной для европейцев страной, путешественники из Европы не часто имели возможность исследовать различные уголки империи. Собранные накануне войны 1812 г. французской разведкой материалы по географии России, в сочетании с собственными впечатлениями участников похода, легли в основу представления французов о роли географических факторов в поражении Наполеона в России. В статье анализируются механизмы взаимодействия сведений из литературы, аналитических материалов разведки и источников личного происхождения при формировании исторической памяти о войне 1812 г. во Франции.
In the early 19th century, Russia still remained a country little-known to Europeans; travelers and explorers from Europe did not often have the opportunity to investigate the various corners of the empire. A lot of materials were collected on the eve of the war in 1812 by the French intelligence on the geography of Russia. These materials, combined with the impressions of the participants in the campaign and some stereotype viewings, which had existed before 1812, formed the basis for the French presentation of the role of geographical factors at the Napoleon’s defeat in Russia. The article analyzes the mechanisms of interaction of information from literature, analytical intelligence materials and personal letters in the formation of historical memory of the war of 1812 in France.
ЛАТИНОАМЕРИКАНСКИЙ ВЗГЛЯДНА РОССИЙСКУЮ ИМПЕРИЮ В XIX ВЕКЕ
Authors: А.А. Щелчков 
Published: November 2024

Латинская Америка – один из самых удаленных от России регионов мира, регулярные связи с ней берут начало лишь в ХХ в. До того, несмотря на огромный взаимный интерес, контакты между народами России и южноамериканцами были ничтожны, не только из-за географических, но и политических препятствий и, в част-ности, упорного отказа правительства Российской империи признавать американские республики, бывшие «мятежные» провинции испанской монархии. Лишь единицы из южноамериканцев смогли своими глазами увидеть реальность «северного гиганта», однако не было такого крупного латиноамериканского мыслителя, который бы не обращался к истории и политике России. Уникальны заметки о путешествии в Россию видного общественного деятеля, одного из предшественников перуанского социализма Хуана Бустаманте, оставшегося очарованным не только страной, но и – что парадоксально, – её политическим строем, самодержавием.
Latin America is one of the most remote from Russian regions in the world. Our relationships were established only in the twentieth century. Before that, despite the huge mutual interest, contacts between the Russians and the South Americans were insignificant, and the reason was not only geographical, but also political obstacles, in particular the persistent refusal of the Imperial government of St. Petersburg to recognize the American Republic, the former “rebel” province of the Spanish monarchy. Meanwhile, there was a great interest to Russia on the part of Latin-Americans. Only a few of them were able to see the real Russian Empire with their own eyes. Only the prominent Peruvian social activist and revolutionary, Juan Bustamante, one of the forerunners of socialism visited our country, and remaining fascinated not only by country, but, paradoxically, by its political system. Such an original view on the Russian Empire sharply distinguishes Bustamante from his European contemporaries.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РЕЦЕПЦИИ АНТИЧНОСТИ И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯВ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ
Authors: С.Б. Крих 
Published: November 2024

Рецензия посвящена коллективной монографии казанских историков «Рим и Италия: историческое прошлое в современных измерениях», которая затрагивает проблемы рецепции Античности и Средневековья в Италии Нового времени и в Советской России. Такой тип исследования – почти новинка для российской историографии, и отсюда – как плюсы данной работы, так и её основное затруднение – теоретическая неуверенность в обращении с историографическим материалом.
This review is devoted to the collective monograph by a group of Kazan’ historians which is dedicated to the receptions of Antiquity and Middle Ages in modern Italy and Soviet Russia. This type of study is relatively new Russian historiography, and this fact is simultaneously the strength and the main weakness of the reviewed monograph – theoretical uncertainty in the work with historiographic material.
К ИСТОРИИ ОДНОГО НЕОСУЩЕСТВЛЕННОГО ПРОЕКТАЧЕРНОВИК СТАТЬИ А. З. МАНФРЕДА«СОВРЕМЕННАЯ БУРЖУАЗНАЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ»
Authors: О.А. Кашинская 
Published: November 2024

Публикуется текст машинописной копии черновика статьи «Современная буржуазная историография» из фонда А.З. Манфреда в Научно-исследовательском отделе рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки. Данный документ относится к истории неосуществленного проекта статьи А.З. Манфреда.
This is a publication of a typewritten copy of the draft of the article “Modern bourgeois historiography” from the fund of A.Z. Manfred in the Research Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library. This document refers to the history of an unfinished draft article by A.Z. Manfred.
ТЕОДОРИД I И ОРИЕНЦИЙ: К ВОПРОСУ О СТАТУСЕ ВЕЗЕГОТСКОГО КОРОЛЕВСТВАВО ВТОРОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ V ВЕКА
Authors: Г.Е. ЗАХАРОВ 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются свидетельства «Жития святого Ориенция», связанные с контактами Ориенция с везеготским королем Теодоридом I (419–451). В результате автор приходит к выводу, что везеготский король проводил достаточно самостоятельную от властей Западной Римской империи политику, опираясь на поддержку части галло-римского населения. Кроме того, он обладал судебной властью на территории Везеготской Аквитании.
The article analyzes the testimonies of the «Life of St. Orientius», associated with the contacts of Orientius with the Visigothic king Theodorid I (419–451). As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that Visigothic king was independent in his policy from the authorities of the Western Roman Empire, relying on the support of a part of the Gallo-Roman population. In addition, he had judicial power in the territory of the Visigothic Aquitaine.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИММИГРАЦИИ В ОПТИКЕ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО МНЕНИЯ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ИНТЕРНЕТ-МЕДИА 2014-2017 ГОДОВ)
Authors: М.К. ЛЮБАРТ 
Published: November 2024

В статье на основе публикаций в масс-медиа и их обсуждении в Интернет-блогах анализируется общественное мнение Франции по вопросам приема иммиграции. Миграционный кризис, пик которого пришелся на 2015 г., отразился во Франции лишь «рикошетом», но вызвал обострение общественных дискуссий по иммиграционным проблемам. В статье выделяется основной круг проблем, вокруг которых идет общественная полемика, а также происходит противостояние левых и правых.
In the article is analyzed the French public opinion on immigration issues. The study is based on publications in the mass media and their discussion on Internet blogs. The migration crisis, which peaked in 2015, was only reflected in France as a «ricochet», but it exacerbated public discussions on immigration issues. The article highlights the main range of problems which are in the centre of public discussions and the opposition of right-wing and left-wing political forces.
Educative Web-Based Virtual as a Learning Media For Training Scientific Attitude In High School Student
Authors: Haka Nukhbatul Bidayati , Sari Maycha Erliana , Masya Hardiyansyah , Rakhmawati Ismi 
Published: November 2024

Media is important in learning, especially with the development of science and technology. This study aims to design and develop a virtual laboratory based on web education as a learning media and to train the scientific attitudes of high school students. The type of research used in Research and Development (RD) refers to the nine stages of Borg and Gall. The feasibility test of web education uses a validation questionnaire of material experts, language experts, media experts, and educator response questionnaires. The study results showed that material experts comprised 87.5%, language experts comprised 94%, media experts comprised 91.5%, and educator response questionnaires comprised 85.33%. So, web-educative biology is a very feasible category. The effectiveness of the media in training scientific attitudes is known to have an average n-gain value of 0.59 (moderate) for the experimental class and 0.39 (moderate) for the control class. Based on the results of the t-independent test, a sig of 0.00 α value (0.05) was obtained, which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. It is concluded that the web-based educational Virtual Laboratory is effective in training the scientific attitudes of high school students and is suitable for use as a biology learning medium.
Analyzing the Critical Impediments to Retrofitting Historic Buildings to Achieve Net Zero Emissions
Authors: Sodangi Mahmoud , Salman Alaa 
Published: November 2024

Aim
The aim of this study is to introduce the critical impediments to historic building retrofitting that can be specifically tailored and applied to managing historic building protection while also achieving net zero emissions and improving the sustainability of the buildings.

Background
Despite the various calls advocating for the sustainable retrofitting of historic buildings to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency, the extent of possible alterations that can be made to historic buildings is restricted because of their historical, architectural, and cultural significance, which is one of the many critical impediments of retrofitting historic buildings. While there are existing studies that focus on identifying some of the impediments to retrofitting historic buildings, most of these studies did not systematically examine the interrelationships among these impediments. An effective retrofit of historic structures can be greatly influenced by having a proper understanding of how various impediments interrelate with one another.

Objective
The objective of this study is to identify, analyze, and prioritize the critical impediments to historic building retrofitting to improve their sustainability and attain net zero emissions.

Methods
The data for the study was gathered using a systematic review of related literature and expert-based survey, while the results were analyzed using the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) technique.

Results
Based on the study findings, the top-ranking impediments that have the greatest impact on other impediments and are crucial in projects for retrofitting historic buildings are “high costs of retrofit projects,” “poor stakeholders' engagement and coordinated efforts,” and “disparity between the buildings' energy efficiency levels & historical significance.”

Conclusion
The study reported in this paper fills an existing gap in the literature, which also offers useful insights into a crucial area of managing historic building conservation and enhancing energy performance. The major managerial implication of this research is the need for strategic planning and decision-making. Policymakers and heritage conservation practitioners should carefully consider the study findings to create a comprehensive strategy that successfully addresses the critical impediments that have been identified. Thus, future research can investigate how historical authenticity and values can be preserved while enhancing energy efficiency and cutting emissions through the integration of sustainable retrofitting approaches with preservation initiatives.
Social danger of self-rule behaviour
Authors: Chapchikov S. S. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Solving problems and achieving their own goals is often carried out by people in violation of the established order, as well as openly criminal ways. Participants of various social relations commit unauthorised actions in order to restore both their violated rights and believing that they are violated, including those related to the impact on the property belonging to the victim, as well as well as other actions, exceeding the limits of self-protection of rights. The proper legal qualification of such actions requires the determination of the public danger of self-rule. In a state governed by the rule of law, only lawful and proportionate ways of resolving property disputes are acceptable, otherwise the actions of persons to protect their subjective rights acquire socially dangerous forms and determine the growth of criminally punishable self-rule.The purpose of the study is to establish the characteristics of public danger of self-rule, recognised by criminal legislation as a crime. Objectives: to analyse doctrinal approaches to the definition of public danger of self-rule and to establish its actual characteristics.Methodology. When writing the work the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, general scientific (logical) methods and tools of system approach were used. Results. It is proved that the public danger of arbitrariness is determined by its harmfulness (causing harm or threat of harm) to public and private spheres of public relations.Conclusions. Unauthorised actions at self-rule not only violate the order of committing certain actions established by law, thus encroaching on the order of management, but also can cause negative changes in other objects of criminal-legal protection, not less significant in the hierarchy of social values, such as life and health, property, economy, interests of justice and so on.
Social Robots and Sensors for Enhanced Aging at Home: Mixed Methods Study With a Focus on Mobility and Socioeconomic Factors
Authors: Vagnetti Roberto , Camp Nicola , Story Matthew , Ait-Belaid Khaoula , Mitra Suvobrata , Fowler Davis Sally , Meese Helen , Zecca Massimiliano , Di Nuovo Alessandro , Magistro Daniele 
Published: November 2024

Background
Population aging affects society, with a profound impact on daily activities for those of a low socioeconomic status and with motor impairments. Social assistive robots (SARs) and monitoring technologies can improve older adults’ well-being by assisting with and monitoring home activities.

Objective
This study explored the opinions and needs of older adults, including those with motor difficulties and of a low socioeconomic status, regarding SARs and monitoring technologies at home to promote daily activities and reduce sedentary behaviors.

Methods
A mixed methods approach was used, with 31 older adults divided into 3 groups: those of a low socioeconomic status, those with motor difficulties, and healthy individuals. Focus groups were conducted, and they were analyzed using thematic analysis. Perceived mental and physical well-being were assessed using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey, and attitudes toward robots were evaluated using the Multidimensional Robot Attitude Scale.

Results
The results identified 14 themes in four key areas: (1) technology use for supporting daily activities and reducing sedentary behaviors, (2) perceived barriers, (3) suggestions and preferences, and (4) actual home technology use. Lower perceived physical well-being was associated with higher levels of familiarity, interest, perceived utility, and control related to SARs. Lower perceived psychological well-being was linked to a more negative attitude, increased concerns about environmental fit, and a preference for less variety. Notably, older adults from the low–socioeconomic status group perceived less control over SARs, whereas older adults with motor difficulties expressed higher perceived utility compared to other groups, as well as higher familiarity and interest compared to the low–socioeconomic status group.

Conclusions
Participants indicated that SARs and monitoring technologies could help reduce sedentary behaviors by assisting in the management of daily activities. The results are discussed in the context of these outcomes and the implementation of SARs and monitoring technologies at home. This study highlights the importance of considering the functional and socioeconomic characteristics of older adults as future users of SARs and monitoring technologies to promote widespread adoption and improve well-being within this population.