bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El culto familiar en la primera infancia
Authors: Rodríguez Luque Álvaro F. 
Published: July 2019

La educación de los hijos es un aspecto fundamental en la familia. Los primeros maestros son los padres y, como tales, tienen la responsabilidad de educar a sus hijos en los caminos del Señor, es decir, educarlos para esta vida y también para la eternidad. En el presente artículo encontrará las bases bíblicas para saber cuándo y cómo iniciar la educación de los hijos. En el Antiguo Testamento se puede encontrar el cómo realizar esta importante labor, mientras que el Nuevo Testamento refiere el cuándo iniciar la educación religiosa con los hijos.
Me quedé sin hijos
Authors: Jaimes Zubieta Rubén 
Published: July 2019

La familia se desarrolla en diferentes ámbitos, tales como el afectivo, social, cultural, religioso y biológico; que están sujetos al cambio debido a influencias y circunstancias tanto internas como externas. Entre una de las crisis que los padres afrontan está el hecho de ver que sus hijos, por diferentes motivos, abandonan el hogar. A este fenómeno se le conoce como el síndrome del nido vacío. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de proveer a los consejeros familiares, los orientadores o mentores de futuras y nuevas familias, el conocimiento de herramientas básicas que les permitan orientar y ayudar a las familias que experimentan específicamente la etapa del nido vacío a reconocer sus problemas y ventajas potenciales, para enfrentar y disfrutar la nueva realidad de esta etapa familiar con actitud asertiva.
Crisis en la pareja
Authors: Escobedo Ríos Ana 
Published: July 2019

Los matrimonios enfrentan crisis de diferentes tipos. El presente artículo divide las crisis de pareja en crisis vitales y crisis inesperadas. A partir de esa división, se hace un recorrido por las diferentes causas de crisis en el matrimonio, y se propone algunos consejos valiosos que ayudarán a los casados a fortalecer su matrimonio usando la crisis como un desafío que contiene el enorme potencial de lograr el crecimiento personal y familiar.
El culto de los niños
Authors: Asmat Chávez David 
Published: July 2019

Uno de los deberes a los que más se le ha de brindar nuestra atención, son los cultos dirigidos a nuestros niños. La orientación de las Sagradas Escrituras y del espíritu de profecía debe ser nuestro mayor fundamento y aval. La formación de su carácter y el amor que pueda cultivarse en sus corazones hacia Dios, dependerá de la manera cómo compartamos nuestros momentos de devoción en su más tierna etapa. En este sentido considerar la manera en cómo nos familiaricemos con el desarrollo de nuestros niños es importante. Esto, nos permitirá desarrollar cultos que no sean muy “fríos o secos”, sino que sean cultos donde ellos disfruten pasar tiempo con nosotros y Dios.
Secretos para un hogar feliz
Authors: Jaimes Zubieta Rubén 
Published: July 2019

Texto base: Lucas 1:5-15Propósito General: DoctrinalPalabra clave: SecretosLa Biblia nos enseña que Dios estableció el matrimonio. Si el matrimonio es una maravillosa idea que nació en el corazón de Dios, entonces solo el Señor puede mostrarnos cómo tener un hogar feliz. Nuestro Dios, el gran terapeuta familiar de todos los tiempos, ha revelado en su Palabra los principios eternos de la felicidad en la vida familiar. Hoy examinaremos los “Secretos para un Hogar Feliz” que presenta la eterna y siempre sabia Palabra de Dios.
Rekabetçi Devlet Modelinin Maliye Politikasına İlişkin Teorik Değerlendirmesi
Authors: GÜLŞEN Mustafa Alpin , GÖLÇEK Ali Gökhan 
Published: July 2019

Küreselleşme bir bütün olarak
sosyal ve iktisadi yapıda değişliklere neden olmuştur. Bu değişiklikler sadece
hane halkı ve firmaları değil, aynı zamanda kamu kesimini ve onun maliye
politikalarını da etkilemiştir. Bu etki,
tıpkı özel kesimdeki rekabet anlayışında olduğu gibi kamu kesiminin de
rekabetçi bir yapıya dönüşmesine yol açmıştır.
Bu açıdan kamu kesimi, rekabetçi maliye politikalarıyla küresel
piyasalardaki gücünü artırmaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada söz konusu maliye
politikaları rekabetçi devlet kuramı çerçevesinde ele alınmakta ve mali
rekabet, içsel devalüasyon, mali devalüasyon ile inovasyona yönelik maliye
politikaları kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir.
I Curso de Introdução à agroecologia e manejo produtivo sustentável: relato de experiência no Extremo Sul da Bahia
Authors: Souza Thais Santos de , Peixoto Felipe Da Cunha , Silva Jonas Pereira da , Caldas Ronaldo Bastos , Nascimento Marcos Vinícius do , Lopes Keila Cássia Santos de Araújo , Lopes Paulo Rogério 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta o relato de experiências vivenciada no I curso de Introdução à Agroecologia e Manejo Produtivo Sustentável, realizado na Universidade Estadual da Bahia, campus Teixeira de Freitas, em Agosto de 2017. O curso teve como objetivo colaborar com a massificação da Agroecologia, formação de estudantes e fortalecimento da rede agroecológica local, no intuito de incidir no desenvolvimento social, econômico e ambiental do território. As atividades foram subdivididas em dois tempo distintos: Tempo escola (formação teórica e metodológica) e tempo comunidade (diálogo, dinâmicas com agricultores e sistematizações). O curso promoveu a formação de mais de 40 estudantes e elaboração de 14 sistematizações de experiências agroecológicas no extremo Sul da Bahia.
Práticas pedagógicas em geografia: questão agrária com música
Authors: Lopes Keila Cássia Santos de Araújo , Lopes Paulo Rogério 
Published: July 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar práticas pedagógicas, dinâmicas e métodos dialógicos de construção do saber geográfico e agroecológico, desenvolvidas com estudantes de duas turmas do curso de Edificações, ofertado pelo Instituto Federal da Bahia (IFBA), campus Eunápolis, dentro do contexto do componente de geografia e com a temática espaço agrário. A experiência consistiu na formação de roda de conversa, audição e canto da música “Assim ninguém chora mais”, de José Pinto, diálogos e reflexões acerca da música popular com o auxílio de perguntas geradoras, aprofundamento teórico-prático sobre a questão fundiária brasileira, trazendo exemplos práticos da luta dos trabalhadores rurais sem-terra, trabalho em grupo para interpretação das estrofes da letra da música e construção de painéis artísticos interpretativos por meio de desenhos, colagens, pinturas e outras manifestações artísticas. Os painéis artísticos interpretativos foram construídos pelos grupos de educandos, e posteriormente, expostos e apresentados durante eventos que ocorreram no Instituto Federal.
FORMATION OF THE LEXEME’S CORPUS FOR THE LEVEL MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE
Authors: Kuprieva Irina A. , Smirnova Stanislava B. , V. Perutskaya Tatyiana 
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The article deals with the principles of selection of factual material on the problem of fixing language invariants and variants.
Methodology: This is an analytic-dialectical research in which the data was obtained through the analysis of language and grammar in English texts.
Main Findings: As a result of using the system-object method of knowledge representation, a model for securing language variants is constructed. The UFO model of the organizational system can act as a network, production, and frame models. In conclusion, only the internal flows are of interest at the level of the function description, since the algebra of images of the theory of patterns and the theory of graphs are involved in external flows.
Applications: This article can be used by regional schools, cultural organizations and universities.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, a level model of language invariants and variants was developed and presented. Statistical accounting methods, linguistic and computer modeling methods were used on this model.
Real-Time Monitoring with a Controlled Advancement Drill May Decrease Plunge Depth
Authors: Wallace S. Blake , Cherkashin Alexander , Samchukov Mikhail , Wimberly Robert L. , Riccio Anthony I. 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Although drill use is fundamental to orthopaedic surgery, the risk of plunging past the far cortex and potentially damaging the surrounding soft tissues remains unavoidable with conventional drilling methods. A dual motor drill may decrease that risk by providing controlled drill-bit advancement and real-time monitoring of depth and energy expenditure. We hypothesized that using the dual motor drill would decrease plunge depth regardless of the user’s level of experience.

Methods:
Sixty-six subjects of varying operative experience (20 attending orthopaedic surgeons, 20 orthopaedic surgery residents, and 26 senior medical students) drilled 3 holes with a conventional drill and 3 holes with a dual motor drill in a bicortical Sawbones block set in ballistic gel. The depth of drill penetration into the ballistic gel was measured for each hole using a digital caliper.

Results:
Overall, subjects plunged less with the dual motor drill (0.9 mm) than with the conventional drill (4.2 mm) (p < 0.001). This finding was consistent within each group: attending surgeons (0.9 compared with 3.2 mm; p = 0.02), residents (1.0 compared with 3.0 mm; p < 0.001), and students (0.7 compared with 6.0 mm; p < 0.001). Plunge depths were also stratified into 3 categories: 0 to <2 mm, 2 to 5 mm, and >5 mm. Using the dual motor drill, subjects were more likely to plunge <2 mm (97% plunged, on average, 0 to <2 mm and 3% plunged, on average, 2 to 5 mm), whereas subjects were more likely to plunge deeper with the conventional drill (27% plunged, on average, 0 to <2 mm, 45% plunged, on average, 2 to 5 mm, and 27% plunged, on average, >5 mm). Notably, no subject plunged ≥2 mm on the third attempt with the dual motor drill. Attending surgeons (p = 0.02) and residents (p = 0.01) plunged less than students with the conventional drill. There was no significant difference between attending surgeons and residents with the conventional drill (p = 0.96). There was no significant difference in plunge depth between groups using the dual motor drill.

Conclusions:
The dual motor drill significantly decreased plunge depth for both surgically experienced and inexperienced subjects. Although inexperienced subjects performed worse with the conventional drill than those with experience, there was no difference in their performance with the dual motor drill.

Clinical Relevance:
Use of a controlled advancement drill may decrease the chance of plunge-related neurovascular injury during in vivo drilling.
Facial Numbness and Paresthesias Resolved with Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion
Authors: Francois Elvis L. , Clark Nicholas J. , Freedman Brett A. 
Published: July 2019

Case:
We report 3 patients with classic trigeminal neuropathy (TN) findings, which were due to compressive cervical radiculopathy, and provide a brief anatomic explanation for this association. In each case, left-sided disk herniation between the C5 and C7 levels caused TN and classic (dermatome appropriate) cervical radicular findings, all of which resolved with anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF).

Conclusions:
To our knowledge, this is the first report of TN caused by radicular compression in the caudal subaxial (C5-C7) cervical spine, which resolved after ACDF.
KETERSEDIAAN KOLEKSI BERDASARKAN SILABUS DAN STANDAR BAN-PT: Analisis Koleksi Perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan untuk Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Pekalongan
Authors: Junaeti Junaeti 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak : Ketersediaan koleksi sering dianggap sebagai ukuran efektivitas perpustakaan atau kinerja perpustakaan secara keseluruhan. Karena pengguna hanya menilai ketersediaan koleksi berdasarkan yang dia butuhkan, bukan yang perpustakaan sediakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi ketersediaan koleksi perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan berdasarkan silabus jurusan PAI FTIK IAIN Pekalongan, menganalisis ketersediaan koleksi berdasarkan standar BAN-PT, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengadaan koleksinya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sifat deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode checklist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketersediaan koleksi untuk semua jenis mata kuliah adalah sebanyak 409 judul atau sebesar 50%, dan ketidaktersediaan koleksi sebanyak 301 judul atau sebesar 42%. Dan kategori ketersediaan koleksi Perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan berdasarkan analisis dari standar BAN-PT sangat baik. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam ketersediaan koleksi berdasarkan silabus adalah karena tidak semua dosen menyerahkan silabus ke jurusan, beberapa koleksi yang ada dalam daftar pustaka silabus yang merupakan terbitan instansi pemerintah tidak tersedia, dan ada beberapa koleksi yang sudah tidak diterbitkan lagi Abstract : Availability of collections is often seen as a measure of library effectiveness or overall library performance. Because the user only assesses the availability of collections based on what he needs, not what the library provides. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the availability of Pekalongan IAIN library collections based on the Pekalongan IAIN FTIK PAI syllabus, analyze the availability of collections based on BAN-PT standards, and identify the factors that being obstacles in procuring their collections. The approach in this study is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique uses the checklist method. The results showed that the level of availability of collections for all types of subjects was 409 titles or 50%, and the unavailability of collections was 301 titles or 42%. And the category of availability of collections in Pekalongan IAIN Library based on analysis from the BAN-PT is very good. Some factors that become obstacles in the availability of collections based on the syllabus are that not all lecturers submit syllabus to departments, some collections in the bibliography syllabus published by government agencies are not available, and there are several collections that are no longer published
Genome-wide identification and analysis of GDSL-type esterases/lipases in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Ren Runsheng , Yang Xingping , Xu Jinhua , Zhang Man , Liu Guang , Yao Xiefeng 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

The GDSL esterase and lipase families play important roles in abiotic stress, pathogen defense, seed development and lipid metabolism. Identifying the lipase activity of a putative GDSL lipase is necessary to determine its function. Systematic analysis of the GDSL gene family is still lacking in Citrullus lanatus.

Results

In this study, we identified 65 watermelon GDSL-type esterase/lipase genes and divided these genes into 6 clades based on phylogeny. The phylogenetic relationship of watermelon GDSL genes compared with Arabidopsis thaliana GDSL esterases/lipases was also determined, and these genes were divided into four groups related to morphological development, abiotic stress response, pathogen defense, and secondary metabolism. The chromosomal location of these genes revealed that they are distributed unevenly across all 11 watermelon chromosomes. Analysis of duplication events suggested that segmental duplication and tandem duplication were the major driving forces of GDSL family evolution. Synteny analysis indicated that GDSLs in watermelon were highly homologous to those in Arabidopsis thaliana, melon and cucumber. Transcriptome analyses showed the tissue-specific and common expression of the GDSL genes in leaf and root tissues and identified nitrogen-related genes under low nitrogen (N) stress compared with optimal N conditions.

Conclusions

Our results provide a basis for selecting candidate watermelon GDSL genes for further studies to determine the biological functions of the GDSL genes in watermelon.
High-throughput small RNA and transcriptome sequencing reveal reproduction-related microRNAs and mRNA in ovary of Geese in Counter-Season Production
Authors: Ran Jin-Shan , Yin Ling-Qian , Li Jing-Jing , Tang Yan-Qiang , Huang Jian , Ren Peng , Zhang Xian-Xian , Li Zhi-Qiang , Li Si-Ming , Liu Yiping 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Broodiness is a phenomenon that occurs in most avian species and significantly reduces productivity. Several genes are known to play an important role in regulating the progress of reproduction, but the molecular regulation mechanism of broodiness remains unclear. In the current study, via high throughput sequencing, we identified and explored the differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs involved in ovarian atrophy.

Results

We identified a total of 901 mRNAs and 50 miRNAs that were differentially expressed in egg-laying and atrophic ovaries. Among them, numerous DEGs transcripts and target genes for miRNAs were significantly enriched in reproductive processes, cell proliferation, and apoptosis pathways. In addition, a miRNA- gene-pathway network was constructed by considering target relationships and correlation of the expression levels between ovary development-related genes and miRNAs.

Conclusions

We discovered mRNA and miRNAs transcripts that are candidate regulators of ovary development in broody geese. Our findings expanded our understanding of the functional of miRNAs in ovarian atrophy and demonstrated that RNA-Seq is a powerful tool for examining the molecular mechanism in regulating broodiness.
Protocol for Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing of Cryopreserved Human Liver Cells
Authors: Aizarani Nadim , Saviano Antonio , Sagar  , Mailly Laurent , Durand Sarah , Pessaux Patrick , Baumert Thomas F. , Grün Dominic 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This is a protocol describing how to perform scRNA-seq of cryopreserved human liver cells using the mCEL-Seq2 protocol as described in the following paper.Title: A Human Liver Cell Atlas reveals Heterogeneity and Epithelial ProgenitorsAuthors: Nadim Aizarani, Antonio Saviano, Sagar, Laurent Mailly, Sarah Durand, Patrick Pessaux, Thomas F. Baumert, Dominic GrünJournal: Nature
Prediction of Maize Grain Yield before Maturity Using Improved Temporal Height Estimates of Unmanned Aerial Systems
Authors: Anderson Steven L. , Murray Seth C. , Malambo Lonesome , Ratcliff Colby , Popescu Sorin , Cope Dale , Chang Anjin , Jung Jinha , Thomasson J. Alex 
Published: July 2019

Core Ideas
UAS captured increased genetic variation compared with manual terminal height.
There were small significant differences in ground filtering methods to extract plant structure.
Higher resolution did not improve imagery informativeness with regard to plant height.
Logistic function provides informative phenotypes for temporal maize growth.
Correlation and prediction accuracy of grain yield increased by ∼20% with UAS heights.
Weekly unmanned aerial system (UAS) imagery was collected over the College Station, TX, 2017 Genomes to Fields (G2F) hybrid trial, across three environmental stress treatments, using two UAS platforms. The high‐altitude (120‐m) fixed‐wing platform increased the fraction of variation attributed to genetics and had highly repeatable (R > 60%) height estimates, increasing the genetic variance explained (10–40%) over traditional terminal plant height measurement (PHTTRML ∼30%), as well as over the low‐altitude rotary‐wing UAS platform (10–20%). A logistic function reduced the dimensionality (>20 flights) of each UAS dataset to three parameters (inflection point, growth rate, and asymptote) and produced a more robust predictive model than independent flight dates, effectively summarizing (R2 > 0.98) the UAS flight dates. The logistic model overcame the need to use specific flight dates when comparing different environments. The UAS height estimates (r = 0.36–0.48) doubled the correlations to grain yield in this G2F experiment compared with PHTTRML (r = 0.23–0.28). Parameters of the logistical function achieved equivalent correlations (r = 0.30–0.46) to individual flight dates (r = 0.36–0.48), improving grain yield prediction by ∼400% (R2 = 0.25–0.34) over PHTTRML (R2 = 0.06–0.08). Incorporating other UAS‐derived parameters beyond plant height may allow yield to be accurately predicted before maturity, speeding breeding programs. A new public R function to generate ESRI shapefiles for plot research is also described.
Scale Issues in Soil Hydrology
Authors: Vogel Hans‐Jörg 
Published: July 2019

Core Ideas
The soil profile is the critical scale for representation of soil hydrology also at larger scales.
Natural soils do not follow well‐defined hydraulic properties.
Concepts are needed to model hydraulic nonequilibrium and hysteresis.
Spatial patterns of functional soil types need to be identified.
These can account for vertical stratification of hydraulic properties and structural attributes.
Soil hydrology is a key control for the functioning of the terrestrial environment. Many environmental issues that we need to tackle today are directly linked to soil water dynamics. This includes agricultural production and food security, nutrient cycling and carbon storage, prevention of soil degradation and erosion, and last but not least, clean water resources and flood protection. However, these problems need to be addressed at the scales of fields, regions, and landscapes, while soil water dynamics and soil hydraulic properties are well understood and typically measured at much smaller scales—the comfort zone of soil physics. An obvious problem is how to link these vastly different scales and how to profit from small‐scale understanding to improve our capability to predict what is going on at the large scale. In this update, this problem is discussed based on insights gained during the last decades. As a synthesis, a two‐step scaling approach is proposed for modeling soil water dynamics from local to landscape scales where the scale of the soil profile is the stepping stone.
Cation ordering, valence states, and symmetry breaking in the crystal-chemically complex mineral chevkinite-(Ce): Recrystallization, transformation, and metamict states in chevkinite
Authors: Stachowicz Marcin , Welch Mark D. , Bagiński Bogusław , Kartashov Pavel M. , Macdonald Ray , Woźniak Krzysztof 
Published: July 2019

AbstractAnnealing is commonly used in the recrystallization of metamict minerals in an attempt to reconstruct the original structure. Annealing at 750 °C of Nb-rich chevkinite-(Ce) from the Biraya rare-metal deposit, Russia, resulted in the structural transformation C2/m → P21/a, which defines chevkinite stability in different environments. This transformation seems to be a rapid version of a naturally occurring process that possibly involves twinning of the crystals. Nb-rich chevkinite-(Ce) occurs naturally as two polymorphs, one with the C2/m space group and the other with P21/a. The latter is the stable form under ambient conditions. There are some distinct differences in the values of the structural parameters, such as the average M-O distances or site scattering values of particular sites for both space groups, which can be associated with the redistribution of some lighter cations, mainly Mg2+, within the crystal lattice. The use of complementary experimental techniques (electron probe microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and photoelectron spectroscopy) has delivered information on the structure and transformation of a very complex, highly zoned and partially metamict solid solution. It should be useful in determining the structure of any mineral where cation disorder is present.