bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Kerugian Negara Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Syarif Afif , Raharja Ivan Fauzani 
Published: July 2019

Dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, negara mempunyai kewajiban dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai konsekuensi terhadap hak negara untuk dapat memungut sejumlah dana secara paksa dari masyarakat yang dikenal dengan nama pajak ataupun penerimaan negara lainnnya. Sehubungan dengan kewajiban Negara tersebut, dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara pemerintah selalu berusaha menghindarkan terjadinya kekurangan kekayaan karena alasan apapun yang disebabkan kesalahan dalam pengelolaan oleh pejabatnya, agar pemerintah tetap dapat menyediakan layanan kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan konsep dasar seperti tersebut, dalam setiap terjadinya kekurangan kekayaan negara, baik dalam bentuk uang maupun barang, yang kemudian dikenal dengan istilah kerugian negara, pemerintah hanya mewajibkan langkah-langkah pemulihan kemampuan keuangan negara, agar pemerintah tetap dapat memenuhi kewajibannya untuk menyediakan layanan kepada masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan konsep terjadinya kerugian negara dalam UU Keuangan Negara maupun UU Perbendaharaan Negara hanya menuntut agar semua kekayaan yang berkurang sebagai akibat kesalahan pengelolaan dipulihkan kembali. Dalam praktek masalah kerugian negara tersebut dibedakan antara kerugian negara sebagai akibat kesalahan dalam pengelolaan, dan kerugian negara sebagai akibat tindakan kecurangan/ penyalahgunaan kewenangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat konsep penyelesaian kerugian Negara ditinjau dari aspek hukum administrasi Negara. Dan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi dasar bagi peneliti untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Dan dari hasil penelitian dapat memberikan masukan dalam memperkaya kajian Hukum Keuangan Negara.
Penataan Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa Bidang Pertanahan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Noviades Dhil's , Yarni Meri , Netty Netty 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penataan administrasi pemerintah desa dalam dibidang pertanahan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Desa dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam administrasi desa di bidang pertanahyan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris dan adapun tata cara penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) peranan Kepala Desa dalam dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam administrasi desa di bidang pertanahyan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur tidak dilakukan secara baik dan benar sehingga tidak memberikan keuntungan dan pemasukan ke kas desa dan dipandang tidak produktif akibat pola pengelolaan yang kurang baik. Pasar desa belum dikelola dengan baik akibatnya belum menunjukkan peranan yang berarti dan akhirnya pasar desa belum memberi manfaat terhadap peningkatan pendapatan desa. 2) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam administrasi desa di bidang pertanahyan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur yaitu pihak pemerintah desa yang tidak memahami ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa, Badan Permusyaratan Desa sebagai lembaga legislatif desa tidak melaksanakan fungsi pengawasannya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa hendaknya untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan pasar desa Sakean Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa, hendaknya disempurnakan dan adanya mekanisme dan sistem pengelolaan yang baku serta pertanggungjawaban kepada pihak-pihak yang memenuhi dan melakukan penyimpangan dalam pengelolaan pasar desa sebagai asset desa.
Volumetric Cuspal Deflection of Premolars Restored With Different Paste-like Bulk-fill Resin Composites Evaluated by Microcomputed Tomography
Authors: Demirel G , Baltacioglu IH , Kolsuz ME , Ocak M , Bilecenoglu B , Orhan K 
Published: July 2019

SUMMARY

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to measure the volumetric cuspal deflection of premolars restored with different paste-like bulk-fill resin composites using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT).

Methods and Materials:
A total of 35 freshly extracted human maxillary second premolars were selected for this study. Standardized large MOD cavities were prepared in each premolar with a bucco-lingual width of 4 mm and a cavity depth of 4 mm measured from the palatal cusp tip. After cavity preparation, all samples were scanned immediately using a micro-CT system. After the initial micro-CT scanning, restorative procedures were performed. Four groups received different paste-like bulk-fill composites—Beautifil-Bulk Restorative (BBR), Admira Fusion x-tra (AFX), x-tra fill, and Sonic Fill—and the control group received a conventional universal composite and Clearfil Majesty Esthetic (CME). Immediately after the restorative procedure, each tooth was scanned by micro-CT in the same manner as the initial scanning. The buccal and palatal regions of each restoration were evaluated separately in terms of cuspal deflection. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the effect of the composite resin, and multiple comparisons were performed by the Tukey test with a level of significance of α = 0.05.

Results and Discussion:
Multiple comparisons showed that teeth restored with the conventional paste-like composite and CME (control) had significantly different cuspal deflection from those filled with paste-like bulk-fill composites (p&lt;0.05). Among the bulk-fill composites, a significant difference was observed between BBR and AFX (p&lt;0.05).

Conclusions:
Paste-like bulk-fill resin composites had significantly lower cuspal deflection than the conventional paste-like resin composite tested.
Artefak Batu Preneolitik Situs Leang Jarie: bukti teknologi Maros point tertua di kawasan budaya Toalean, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suryatman Nfn , Hakim Budianto , Mahmud Muhammad Irfan , Fakhri Nfn , Burhan Basran , Oktaviana Adhi Agus , Saiful Andi Muhammad , Syahdar Fardi Ali 
Published: July 2019

The Preneolithic Stone Artefact of Leang Jarie Site: The Oldest Evidence of Maros Point Technology in the Toalean Culture Region, South Sulawesi. Maros Point is one type of flake tool that shows characteristics of the techno-complex Toalean from South Sulawesi. Early emergence of the Toalean Culture phase is still debated, but most experts agree that this tool only appeared no more than 4000 years ago and is positioned include with pottery or Neolithic period. The Maros Point is considered to be made by the early occupants of Sulawesi after the arrival and contact with Austronesian speakers migration in South Sulawesi. The problem is that the results of the latest research are contrary to previous opinions. This paper aims to show new evidence of excavation at the Leang Jarie Site, as the oldest Maros Point technology ca. 8,000 years ago in the Toalean Cultural Region. Maros Point is made simpler with the support flake without using reduction pattern of flake-blade technology. Flakes with an asymmetrical shape can also be utilized as long as it have a pointed and thin tip. The "backed" retouched technique is also used to maximize flakes with steep sharp edges. Thus, the phase of Toalean Culture compiled by previous studies needs to be reviewed and the presence of Maros Points can no longer be used as a marker of the youngest phase. Maros Point is produced from the early holocene or Preneolithic Period and has possibility its continuation until Neolithic period.Maros Point adalah salah satu tipe alat serpih yang menunjukkan karakteristik teknokompleks budaya Toalean dari Sulawesi Selatan. Awal munculnya masih diperdebatkan. Namun, sebagian besar ahli sepakat bahwa alat ini baru muncul tidak lebih dari 4.000 tahun yang lalu dan diposisikan sekonteks dengan tembikar atau masa neolitik. Maros Point dianggap dibuat oleh penghuni awal Sulawesi setelah kedatangan dan kontak dengan migrasi penutur Austronesia di Sulawesi Selatan. Permasalahannya adalah hasil penelitian terbaru justru bertentangan dengan pendapat sebelumnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bukti baru dari penggalian di situs Leang Jarie, sebagai teknologi Maros Point paling tua berumur ca. 8.000 tahun lalu di kawasan budaya Toalean. Maros Point dari masa preneolitik dibuat lebih sederhana dengan dukungan serpih tanpa harus menggunakan pola penyerpihan teknologi serpih bilah. Serpih dengan bentuk yang tidak simetris pun dapat dimanfaatkan selama memiliki ujung runcing dan tipis. Teknik peretusan “dipunggungkan” juga digunakan untuk memaksimal serpih dengan tepian tajaman yang terjal. Dengan demikian, fase budaya Toalean yang disusun oleh penelitian sebelumnya perlu ditinjau ulang dan kehadiran Maros Point tidak bisa lagi dijadikan sebagai penanda fase paling muda. Maros Point diproduksi dari awal holosen atau preneolitik dan mungkin terus berlanjut hingga masa neolitik.
Artificial Intelligence as a Technological Innovation to Accelerate Economic Development
Authors: Shchurina S. V. , Danilov A. S. 
Published: July 2019

The subject of the research is the introduction of artificial intelligence as a technological innovation into the Russian economic development. The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that the Russian market of artificial intelligence is still in the infancy and the necessity to bridge the current technological gap between Russia and the leading economies of the world is coming to the forefront. The financial sector, the manufacturing industry and the retail trade are the drivers of the artificial intelligence development. However, company managers in Russia are not prepared for the practical application of expensive artificial intelligence technologies. Under these circumstances, the challenge is to develop measures to support high-tech projects of small and medium-sized businesses, given that the technological innovation considered can accelerate the development of the Russian economy in the energy sector fully or partially controlled by the government as well as in the military-industrial complex and the judicial system.The purposes of the research were to examine the current state of technological innovations in the field of artificial intelligence in the leading countries and Russia and develop proposals for improving the AI application in the Russian practices.The paper concludes that the artificial intelligence is a breakthrough technology with a great application potential. Active promotion of the artificial intelligence in companies significantly increases their efficiency, competitiveness, develops industry markets, stimulates introduction of new technologies, improves product quality and scales up manufacturing. In general, the artificial intelligence gives a new impetus to the development of Russia and facilitates its entry into the five largest world’s economies.
IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF A NEW TRIVALENT CAPRIPOXVIRUS VACCINE IN PREGNANT EWES AND DOES
Authors: Abd-Elfatah Eman , El-Mekkawi Mamdouh , Aboul-Soud Emad , Fawzi Elshaima , El-Soally Sherif 
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted as a field trial of using a new candidate trivalent Capripoxvirus (CaPVs) vaccine in pregnant ewes and does to detect safety degree and level of immunity, in comparison with commercial Romanian sheep pox viral (RSPPV) vaccine. Monitoring the post-vaccinal reaction and measurement of cellular and humoral immunity by evaluating the lympho­cyte proliferation assay (LPA) and serum neutralization test (SNT), respectively, in addition to detect the acquired maternal immunity in new-born lambs and kids .The post-vaccine reaction in animals vaccinated with trivalent CaPVs vaccine was more noticeable than that vaccinated with RSPPV vaccine without significant difference (P-Value>0.05). In vitro, the evaluation of cel­lular and humoral immunity revealed that the animals vaccinated with trivalent vaccine can significantly induce lymphocyte proliferation response in addition to of high level of antibodies (Abs) in comparison to that vaccinated with RSPPV vaccine (P-Value <0.05) with peak titre of lymphocyte proliferation and Abs titre at 10th and 28th, respectively. Furthermore, the evaluation of maternal immunity in new-born lambs and kids from previously vaccinated dams with trivalent CaPVs and RSPPV vaccines by SNT was shown that the peak level of receiving immunity was appeared at 1st week after birth with increasing its level in lambs and kids of dams vaccinated with trivalent CaPVs vaccine than those of dams vaccinated with RSPPV vaccine with a significant difference in between (P-Value <0.05). The result of this study provide a good profile about a high immune response with a long level of maternal immunity provided with trivalent CaPVs vaccine in comparison to the RSPPV vaccine so toward about the preferable use of new vaccine to control infection with sheep and goat pox diseases. Trivalent CaPVs vaccine could be candidate to be used against lumpy skin disease (LSD) due to antigenic relationship between genus CaPVs strains.Key words: does; ewes; monovalent RSPPV; safety; trivalent CaPVs
ISOLATION OF WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS (WSSV) IN EGYPTIAN SHRIMP USING CONVENTIONAL PCR AND REAL TIME PCR (QPCR) TECHNIQUES
Authors: Hafez Yaser , Moustafa Nader , Magouz Asmaa , Al-Maria Naglaa 
Published: July 2019

Shrimp aquaculture industry threated by high mortality rates and severe economic losses as a result of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection. Early-screening and diagnosis of WSSV are great strategies to decrease the economic losses of the disease on shrimp aquaculture. Therefore, this study was carried out to detect of white WSSV infected shrimp under using two molecular based methods, conventional PCR and qPCR. A total number of 90 samples of red (Aristeus antennatus) and gray (Penaeus latisclcatus) shrimp were collected from Kafr El-Sheikh and Alexandria governorates. External examination of shrimps collected from Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate revealed typical WSSV clinical signs (including loose and easily detached cuticle with appearance of small white spots (3 mm in diameter) and /or larger patches in the external surface of carapace and cephalothorax. The internal examination showed yellowish white, fragile and swollen hepatopancreas and swollen or shrunken lymphoid tissue. Red shrimp showed slightly obvious white spots without any internal lesions. PCR results confirmed the clinical investigation and postmortem (PM) examination and revealed presence of WSSV partial sequences with a size of 190 bp in shrimp samples from Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. In contrast, samples collected from Alexandria (Borg El-Arab) gave negative results. The result of qPCR confirmed that obtained by conventional PCR and showed that all positive results of WSSV by conventional PCR gave cycle threshold (Ct) values ranged from 34.81 to 40.06. Our results concluded that, WSSV Diseases of shrimp attack shrimp markets of Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. The conventional PCR and qPCR based methods for isolation and identification of shrimp WSSV, provided accurate results.Key words: WSSV; PCR; qPCR; shrimp
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS ON BLOOD PARAMETERS AND SEMEN QUALITY OF FRIESIAN BULLS
Authors: Abu El-Hamd Mohamed , Metwally Abd Salam , Hegazy Mohamed , Ghallab Zahya , Elateeqy Ola 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of flaxseed oil supplementation as a source of omega-3 fatty acids (OFA) on some blood parameters, semen quality and testosterone level in male Frisian bull. A total of 30 Friesian bulls (14.2 ± 0.16 month of age and 265±15 kg body weight) were divided into three equal groups according to age and live body weight. Bulls in the 1st group (G1) were supplemented with 2% dray matter intake (DMI) flaxseed oil as a source of OFA, while those in 2nd group were supplemented with 4% DMI flaxseed oil as a source of OTA at 14 to 21 months of age (G2). Bulls in the 3rd group were fed a basal diet and considered as a control group (G3). The obtained results revealed that OFA administrated animals had a significant (P< 0.05) inducing effect on serum levels of total protein, globulin, glucose, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglyceride compared to the control group. No significant changes were noticed in albumin levels among the three groups. However, the levels of total cholesterol, urea and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly lower in bulls received OFA than the control group. Omega-3 fatty acids treatment has a significant positive effect on the semen characteristics and lower abnormality in G2 and G3 than in G1. G2 and G3 also showed a significant higher intact spermatozoa cell membrane than in G3 by about 9.68 and 10.84%, respectively. Omega-3 treatment significantly increased blood testosterone levels to be 23,78% in G2 and 31.82% in G3 higher than that of the control. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with omega-3 in male Frisian ration improved semen quality and reproductive potentiality as well as testosterone level.Key words: Frisian bull; omega-3 fatty acids; testosterone and semen quality
Olhares sobre a Drenagem em Brasília: Expansão Urbana e Infraestrutura SOCIoecológica na Serrinha do Paranoá, DF
Authors: Conserva Catia Dos Santos , Andrade Liza Maria Souza de , Sant'Ana Daniel , Carvalho Daniela Junqueira , Costa Maria Elisa Leite , Koide Sergio 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como os processos de expansão urbana impactam a sociedade e o meio ambiente, investigando interferências na drenagem de águas pluviais. Tem como estudo de caso o Projeto de expansão urbana do SHTQ - Setor Habitacional Taquari, também conhecido como Serrinha do Paranoá, em Brasília. Tem motivação justificada pela lacuna na literatura no que diz respeito a relacionar aspectos de crescimento urbano com o escoamento superficial. A análise foi feita com emprego da abordagem metodológica da Socioecologia, aquela que analisa criticamente as interações entre o homem e recursos naturais. Os resultados indicam aumento de até 165% na vazão máxima pelo cálculo simplificado, e de 98 % por meio de simulação hidrológica do modelo SWMM, caso a urbanização seja feita nos moldes do projeto elaborado pela Administração Pública. Os resultados demonstraram que o uso das soluções de baixo impacto como biovaletas representa diminuição da vazão máxima de escoamento, com ganhos para a produção das águas.
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KINERJA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin , Musda Annisa Juniarta , Syariati Alim 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the contribution of financial ratios into the classification of banks’ performance into good, fairly good and less good by using discriminant analysis. This research is quantitative with data amounted from 34 banks. The results of five banking financial ratios that can distinguish the status of the banking performance level is CAR, ROA, ROA and NPL. Four variables have a significant influence in differentiating the well-performing banks, the fairly good and less good. First equation to predict differences in banking groups is Non-Performing Loan. Second discriminant equation shows that the ratio predicting the most dominant group differences is ROA.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya, Kepemimpinan, Lama Kerja, dan Persepsi dengan Kepatuhan Mencuci Tangan Lima Momen di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya
Authors: Arsabani Fahrun Nisa , Hadianti Nevita Putri Nur 
Published: July 2019

Hospital as health care facility has an obligation to make, implement and maintain quality standards for health services. Hospital infection are one of the main causes of death and increased morbidity in patients, which can occur due to non-hygiene behavior, which can be prevented by five moment hand hygiene. However, in Surabaya Islamic Hospital has a low hand hygiene compliance rate of 81.87% with a target of 85% in the third quarter of 2017.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the availability of resources, leadership, length of work, and perception with five moment hand hygiene compliance at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. This research was an observational analytic study, by questionnaires and observation to 67 employees of Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The research design was cross sectional with statistical analysis, chi-square.The results showed 56.72% of respondents did not comply with hand hygiene. There were a relationship between the availability of resources (p = 0,032) and perception (p = 0,00) with five moment hand hygiene compliance, while leadership (p = 0,13) and length of work (p = 0,249) were not associated with five moment hand hygiene compliance in Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The conclusion of this study is the condition of five moment hand hygiene compliance in Surabaya Islamic Hospital employees is low with the relationship between the availability of resources and perception with five moment hand hygiene compliance.
“Perspektif Ibu Terhadap Penyakit Infeksi Diare Pada Balita “ Studi Kualitatif di Puskesmas Mananga, Kecamatan Mamboro Desa Wendewa Utara Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Jawang Eriska Peku , Sanubari Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo , Kinasih Angkit 
Published: July 2019

Infectious diseases is a very dangerous disease, especially in children under 5 years old. Diarrhea be one of infectious diseases that the commonly encountered. It is estimated that more than 10 million children were less than 5 years die each year where around 20% die of infections diarrhea. Progress in reducing diarrheal diseases influenced by the perception of attitudes and knowledge of every member of society, especially mother perspective because its important role in the prevention and process treatment of diarrheal diseases. The objective of this study is to determine mother perspective of diarrhea on children under 5 years old in central Sumba. This study used a qualitative research design with in-depth interview. Number of research participants whor mothers. Research location was in of North Wendewa Village, Mananga Health Center in Central Sumba District. Results: The mother's perspective on diarrheal infection is influenced by factors such as lack of knowledge, maternal behavior, economy, environment and health services. Conclusion: The formation of a mother's perspective are influenced by factors such as lack of knowledge, level of education, as well as lack of sources of information obtained from various media and resulting in maternal behavior in dealing with infectious diseases. The others caused by low economic factors, inadequate environment and health services.