bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pembiayaan Murbahah Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Likuiditas Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Manado
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan 
Published: October 2019

This research examines the analysis Murabaha, Financing and Its Implication toward the Liquidity of bank Muamalat Manado in order to recognize the development and influences of murabahah towards degree liquidity.This research uses quantitative approach with data collecting technique through documentation and browsing. Techniques of data analysis are analysis of correlation and simple regression.Research findings show financing murabaha from 2007 to 2014 grew significantly, especially in 2011 which reach 55, 54% and in 2012 was at 60, 38%. These are caused by wider recognition of Islamic banks especially financing murabaha product even though the product decreased in 2009. Based on simple regression analysis with 0,193 financing murabaha does not have any influences towards degree of liquidity. Then, population data are 8 (n=8), if financing murabaha increases degree of liquidity deceases and vice versa. So, the relation between financing murabaha and degree of liquidity is not parallel. If confirmed with interpretation table by Suharsimi Arikunto, degree of correlation falls on low category as coefficient interval is between 0,00 and 0,199. Key words: Development, Mudharabah And LiquidityPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang “Analisis Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Likuiditas Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pengaruh”. Untuk mengetahui perkembangan murabahah pengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan browsing yang dilakukan peneliti untuk mendapatkan informasi yang betul-betul akurat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi sederhana.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan murabahah dari tahun 2007–2014 mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan terutama pembiyaan murabahah yang dilakukan tahun 2011 mencapai 55,44% dari angka sebelumnya, begitu pula terjadi pada tahun dan 2012 perkembangan pembiayaan murabahah mencapai 60,38% , hal ini disebabkan karena bank syariah semakin dikenal dimasyarakat, terutama pada produk pembiayaan murabahah yang sangat membantu kebutuhan masyarakat, kecuali tahun 2009 mengalami penurunan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0,193 yang bernilai negarif berarti Pembiayaan Murabahah tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat likuiditas, kemudian data populasi sebanyak 8 (N=8), bila Pembiayaan Murabahah semakin meningkat maka Tingkat Likuiditas juga mengalami Penurunan dan sebaliknya, jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan antara Pembiayaan Murabahah dengan tingkat Likuiditas tersebut adalah tidak searah, bila dikonfirmasi dalam tabel interpretasi menurut Suharsimi Arikunto maka tingkat korelasi (hubungan) tersebut berada dalam kategori sangat rendah rendah karena berada dalam interval koefisien antara 0,00 sampai 0,199. Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Mudharabah, Likuiditas
Analysis Of Comparison The Stock Price At PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk, Before And After Applying The E-Blink
Authors: Darmawan Nana Andani Darmawan Andani 
Published: October 2019

Abstract This study aims to find out and analyze stock prices before and after the existence of E-Blink products at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The sample used in this study is the closing stock price 30 days before and 30 days after the E-Blink product. The analytical method used Paired Sample t Test with the help of SPSS version 21.0. Hypothesis testing used statistics to analyze changes in stock prices of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there were significant stock price differences before and after the E-Blink at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. This indicates the existence of information that is considered positive for investors with the existence of E-Blink products that will increase profits owned by the company and dividends for shareholders or investors. Keywords : Stock Price, E-Blink
Anaylsis Of Initial Stock Underpricing Phenomenon At Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ahmad Srifatmawati 
Published: October 2019

AbstrakThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of firm size using Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Earning per Share on the level of initial stock underpricing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The population in this study were companies that carried out IPOs in 2012 - 2013. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique, and the sample are 13 companies. Data collection is done by taking company financial report data from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) book and downloading the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 23.0.The results showed that the Company Size had a negative and insignificant effect on the initial stock undepricing level on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and significant effect on the level of initial stock underpricing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Return on Assets has a negative and significant effect on the level of initial stock underpricing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Earning per Share has a positive and insignificant effect on the level of initial stock underpricing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: Company Size, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Earning per Share and Underpricing.
Analysis of Financial Performance In PT. PP (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Abu Bakar Muhammad Fadil , Hasan Youlanda 
Published: October 2019

AbstractTo find out financial performance PT. PP (Persero) Tbk. Data analysis in this study uses quantitative descriptive by comparing the company's financial ratios using the Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio, Activity Ratio, Solvability Ratio Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. PP (Persero) Tbk. in 2014 until 2016 where the liquidity ratio felt in a liquid state because it was in the financial ratio. The solvency ratio is in an unhealthy state, because the debt to equity ratio and debt to asset ratio are below the standard financial ratio. The activity ratio is in good condition, because the receivable turn over and inventory turn over are at the financial ratio standard. The profitability ratio is in an unhealthy state, because the net profit margin and return of investment are below the standard financial ratio.Keywords: Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio, Activity Ratio, Profitability Ratio.
Akibat Hukum Pemisahan Hak Beragama dengan Hak Berkepercayaan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Jufri Muwaffiq , Mukhlish Mukhlish 
Published: October 2019

Pemisahan agama dan kepercayaan dalam konstitusi adalah suatu kebijakan yang menimbulkan beragam permasalahan. Seringkali para penghayat kepercayaan mengalami intimidasi ataupun hal-hal lain yang mengganggu pelaksanaan hak sipilnya untuk menganut dan mengamalkan ajaran kepercayaan yang dianutnya. Dengan dalih kepercayaan bukan agama, para pelaku anarkisme seringkali melakukan pelarangan dan kekerasan terhadap para penganut kepercayaan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Sedangkan hasil penelitiannya ialah bahwa 1) Alasan hukum pemisahan pengaturan antara agama dengan aliran kepercayaan disebabkan oleh politik pembedaan pendefinisian keduanya dimana kepercayaan diamsusikan sebagai tradisi dan ajaran luhur masyarakat yang bersumber dari budaya yang keberadaannya di luar agama. 2) Pemisahan agama dan kepercayaan berakibat hukum tidak diakuinya aliran kepercayaan sebagai agama resmi negara, padahal status aliran kepercayaan merupakan agama lokal yang diyakini sebagai agama oleh para penganutnya. Pemisahan ini juga mengakibatkan hadirnya beragam sikap diskriminatif yang berpotensi mengganggu dan merampas hak setiap warga negara dalam meyakini suatu agama, dalam hal ini hak beragama yang diganggu dan dirampas ialah hak untuk meyakini agama lokal sebagai agama warisan leluhur bangsa Indonesia. The separation of religion and indigenous religion in the constitution is a policy that causes various problems. Often the beliefs of the indigenous religion are intimidating or other things that interfere with the exercise of civil rights to embrace and put into practice the beliefs embraced. Under the pretext of non-religious convictions, the perpetrators of anarchism often make prohibitions and violence against believers. This research uses normative legal methods. The results of the research are: The first, the legal reason for the separation of rules between religion and indigeneous religion is caused by the politics of defining both of them in which beliefs are interpreted as traditions and noble teachings of society originating from cultures which are outside of religion; The second, that the separation of religion and indigenous religion that is caused in the law does not recognize the indigenous religion as the official religion of the state, while the status of the indigenous religion is a local religion that is considered as a religion by his believers. This separation also makes several of discriminatory attitudes come up to have potency in disrupting and robbing every citizen’s right to believe in a religion. In this case, the right which is bullied is the right to believe in local religion as the religion of the Indonesian ancestral heritage.
The Pre-modern Peasant Family and its life Cycle Pattern
Authors: Koyama Takashi 
Published: October 2019

In discussing the household composition of the modern Japanese family it is a prerequisite to have a clear understanding of the family composition in the pre-modern era in Japan. This is because in modern Japanese society the structural transition from the extended to the nuclear family has been steadily progressing, and at the same time the family still clearly maintains its traditional nature. Local official documents called “Documentation on the Religious Affiliation” (Shumon Ninbetsu Aratamecho) were kept from the middle of the 17th century when the Tokugawa Shogunate initiated the censorship of the people's religious affiliation. These documents now serve as a valuable source of information on the population, the household, family composition and change during the feudal period in Japan. This article attempts to clarify empirically the changing pattern of family composition of the households in a farming village, Yamazaki, presently a part of Isawa Town, Yamanashi Prefecture, approximately 130 kilometers west of Edo (present-day Tokyo). The data were obtained from the Documentation on the Religious Affiliation in Yamazaki vii I age from 1802 to 1861, a period regarded as the terminal stage of the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate. Four major findings emerged. First, under the dominant extended family system in pre-modern Japanese society, as many as half of of the households in the village adopted forms of the nuclear family. Secondly, a basic pattern of the developmental cycle in the Japanese family was recognized. This family life cycle is as follows: “Household with collateral relatives”→“Household with lineal ancestors and descendants”→“Household with unmarried children”→“Household with married children.” Thirdly, the length of one family life cycle in the parent-child-centered extended family system tended to last for approximately 23 to 24 years. Fourthly, the analysis of the living capacity index revealed that each family experienced decay and prosperity during its family life cycle. For a full understanding of the modern family system in changing Japanese society, we should be aware of the contextual differences accompanying the phenomenal similarities between the two popular orientations of the family system in Japan: the one the extended and the other the nuclear family system.
Rights and Obligations in Filipino American Families
Authors: Almirol Edwin B. 
Published: October 2019

This study examines the network of rights and obligations found in the Filipino American family. I show that family and kinship links are extended to provide a broader base for interdependence and mutual support. This paper relates economic adaptation to family organization and function. The data were gathered by participant-observation, formal and informal interviews, and by collecting extensive life and family histories. The data are derived from a continuing study of a Filipino community in Central California between 1973-74 and 1978-80.
Perception of Old Age among Yoruba Aged
Authors: Togunu-Bickersteth Funmi 
Published: October 2019

Survey of 432 Yoruba aged 55 and above on their perception of old age illustrates the crucial role of the cultural milieu in determining the functional definition of old age and in identifying factors important for life satisfaction in later years. The results raise important issues regarding the applicability of the theories of successful aging to a transitional society where the economic and psychological support of adult children is indispensable to an aged’s survival.
The Family Photo Assessment Process (FPAP): A Method for Validating Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Family Social Identities
Authors: Blinn Lynn 
Published: October 2019

The purpose in the pilot study reported here was to develop a process to test, quantitatively, the relationship between information about families’ social identities arrived at through three different sources: 1) coders’ ratings of family photographs, 2) family self-ratings of social identity, and 3) family scores on a true and false instrument that measures social identity. The process that was developed has been labeled the Family Photo Assessment Process or FPAP. From the results of preliminary testing, it appears that coders can be trained to reliably assess several dimensions of the family’s social identity from viewing family photos and interviewing family members. It also appears that there are cultural differences in the dimensions discernable from family photos. Subsequently research will reveal if these cultural differences are evident in comparisons between American and Japanese photos. The long range questions are: Will the family photo album emerge as another “slice of data” on which to access family social identity? Will the family photo album emerge as a source of information on which to make cross-cultural comparisons of family life?
“Joint” Conjugal Roles and “Extended Families”: A Preliminary Note on a Mode of Classifying Conjugal Family Relationships
Authors: Cantab Christine Oppong Ph. D. 
Published: October 2019

A brief account is given of a mode of classifying data collected in conjugal family studies. It is a direct outcome of the current documentation and analysis, by the author, of aspects of the conjugal norms and behaviour of educated urban Ghanaians, from a variety of ethnic and social backgrounds. Dissatisfaction with the inadequacies of much current terminology and scepticism regarding several unproven assumptions about conjugal relationships and changes taking place in them, in various urban contexts, led to an effort to evolve a method of categorising data, universally applicable and relevant to the aims of much contemporary analysis of the conjugal family. Two concepts, already current in some studies, have thus been modified and combined. One concerns the jointness or segregation of conjugal interests and activities. The other is about the open or closed nature of the conjugal family, that is the degree to which it is a functionally individuated unit. The basic approach, the focus upon jointly held rights and duties is patterned upon that familiar from the early classic studies of rural, African kinship systems, characterised by segmentary unilineal descent groups. The value of the method is illustrated through references to examples of its application to Ghanaian family data.
Chinese Immigrant Families in Australia: A Variety of Experiences
Authors: Crissmaw Lawrence W. 
Published: October 2019

This paper begins. by suggesting an estimate of 200,000 (or 11/4 percent of the total population) of the number of Chinese in Australia in 1988, but makes the point that the aggregate number is not very salient because of the great diversity in the backgrounds of the ‘Chinese’ in the country. The various categories of people who in one way or another identify (or are identified as Chinese) are briefly discussed in the historical context of their arrival. The Chinese survivors of the White Australian Policy numbered only 12,094 in 1947, of whom 6,678 were Australia born (only 3,778 of those being ‘full Chinese’, according to the census). With the abandonment of all such immigration restrictions in 1966, the arrival of educated, largely Anglophone Chinese increased greatly, and in 1981 there were estimated to have been 13,750 from China and Tai war., 10,100 from Hong Kong, 11,350 from Malaysia, 3,000 from Singapore, 2,500 from Papua New Guinea, and some 8,500 from elsewhere in the world apart from refugees from Timor (6,000) and Indochina (30,000). Australian- born Chinese numbered 12,000 in the same year. Over 10 per cent of the total of neariy 90,000 were students, principally from Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, or transients who did not have the right to remain in Australia. Student numbers continued to grow to 15,000 in 1985, as did the numbers of Indochinese refugees in particular, 60 to 80 percent of whom have been ethnic Chinese. These trends have continued, producing the overall guess as to the number of last year noted at the begining of this abstract. Various factors other than the national origins of immigrant and locally born Chinese that might differentiate among them, such as wealth and class, occupation, residence patterns, and religious affiliations, are then examined. However, their various cultural backgrounds acquired in their countries of birth or rearing, not their ancestral origins in different parts of China, from the primary basis for the segmentation and association of resident Chinese, directly influencing their situations in Australia and the degree to which they integrate or assimilate. Whatever their parents’ national backgrounds, ‘Chinese’ children who enculturate in Australia have particular problems in defining their identities, but most have little difficulty in attaining an education and participating in mainstream Australian society. Therefore, despite the manifold cultural and experimental differences among the ‘Chinese’, in Australia, their children are all growing up to be Australian culturally, although their identity may be problematic or contextual.
Children’s Labor Force Participation in the World System
Authors: Drenovsky Cynthia K. 
Published: October 2019

In developing countries today children play significant economic roles. Field studies show that children in many developing countries are economically active in both rural and urban settings. This cross-national study investigates the economic roles of children in contemporary developing and developed countries. Dependency theory guides hypotheses that a less developed country’s dependence on the more developed core countries (measured by multinational corporation penetration and commodity concentration) serves to create a labor market within the less developed country where children are economically active. Additional hypotheses regarding the influence of female labor force participation on increased child labor and urban growth on increased child labor are also tested. Regression analyses, based on demographic data from 70 developed and developing countries, reveal that dependency variables (multi-national corporation penetration and commodity concentration) are not positively related to children’s labor force participation. Urban growth and female labor force participation however, are positively related to children’s labor force participation. These results suggest an important link between women’s roles and the roles of children and the influence of urbanization on children. The utility of dependency theory to the understanding of children’s labor force activity is also challenged.
Intergenerational Transmission and Integration of Repatriate Families from the Former Soviet Union in Germany
Authors: Steinbach Anja 
Published: October 2019

The article provides the reader with dimensions of the meaning of living of migrant population in Vienna in discussing the structural components, the background of migration and the strategies to adapt to the new situation. It is quite obvious that migrant population under research in Vienna, which comes from southern European countries, mainly from Serbia, Bosnia and Turkey are living in substandard conditions, conditions which are often lower than they had in their home country. The way of dealing with that situation is influenced by the migration process where we identified three dimensions- a) From house to an apartment, b) From rural community to urban individuality and c) Home as a knot of family relations. The reactions to the new situation have been found to be mainly investment in the apartment, extending the flat to the public sphere and living in virtual contact with the country of origin. This leads us to the conclusion that the main problem in dealing with the housing situation is the “ambivalence of significant symbols” meaning different interpretation of the structural conditions of different populations.
The Linkage Between Work and Family: Female’s Employment Patterns in Three Chinese Societies
Authors: Yi Chin-Chun , Chien Wen-Yin 
Published: October 2019

This paper examines female’s employment patterns across three consecutive family life stages with an attempt to ascertain the possible impact of marriage and childbirth on female’s employment behaviors. Comparable data sets of Taiwan, Tianjin, and Shanghai are used to compare female’s family and work situations. It is assumed that while cultural homogeneity leads to similar changes in the family system, different political and economic development may produce different outcomes on female’s employment patterns. The analysis focuses on how marriage and childbirth as most critical family life stages affect female’s employment. The result shows that despite the difference between the continuous employment pattern of Mainland Chinese females and the 40% withdrawal after marriage and childbirth of Taiwanese females, all females act according to the external demands of the macro and the micro social structure in her employment patterns. Cohort variations clearly indicate that females respond to the emergence of new employment opportunity, especially in Taiwan and Tianjin. The shift from formal to informal employment at various family stages plays an important adjusting function for females facing the challenge from the incompatibility of work and family roles. Consistent with the course of economic development in Taiwan and the economic reform in Mainland China, females tend to adopt flexible strategy to fulfill their economic contribution by participating in either the formal or the informal work sector.