bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da vibração mecânica nas junções neuromusculares e tipo de fibra do músculo sóleo de ratas wistar ooforectomizadas
Authors: Peretti Ana Luiza , Kakihata Camila Mayumi Martin , Wutzke Maria Luiza Serradourada , Torrejais Márcia Miranda , Ribeiro Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor 
Published: September 2019

Resumo
Objetivo Avaliar as junções neuromusculares (JNMs) e o tipo de fibras musculares do músculo sóleo de ratas Wistar ooforectomizadas e submetidas a um protocolo de vibração mecânica.
Métodos Foram utilizadas 36 ratas randomizadas nos grupos pseudo-ooforectomia sem e com tratamento e ooforectomia sem e com tratamento. O tratamento foi realizado com plataforma vibratória, frequência de 60 Hz e duração de 10 minutos, 3 vezes por semana, durante 4 semanas. Ao término do período de intervenção, os animais foram eutanasiados e os músculos sóleos coletados e processados para análise das JNMs e tipo de fibra. Os dados foram analisados quanto à normalidade pelo teste Shapiro-Wilk e análise da variância de 3 vias, utilizando o pós-teste de Tukey quando necessário, tendo sido adotado o nível de significância de 5%.
Resultados Na análise das JNMs, o grupo ooforectomia apresentou área menor que o grupo pseudo-ooforectomia, porém o grupo ooforectomia tratado igualou-se ao grupo pseudo-ooforectomia tratado. Para o maior diâmetro das junções, o grupo ooforectomia também se apresentou diferente dos demais; porém, os animais do grupo ooforectomia tratado foram maiores que o grupo pseudo-ooforectomia tratado. Não houve distinção dos tipos de fibras, com o músculo apresentando fibras do tipo oxidativo.
Conclusão A privação hormonal reduziu a área e o diâmetro das JNMs, com reversão deste processo nos grupos que realizaram o tratamento com plataforma vibratória durante 4 semanas e, ainda, tanto cirurgia quanto tratamento não influenciaram no tipo de fibra do músculo sóleo, composto por fibras oxidativas.
Concurrent Validity and Interrater Reliability of the “Clinical Schedules for Primary Care Psychiatry”
Authors: Kulkarni Karishma , Adarsha Alur Manjappa , Parthasarathy Rajini , Philip Mariamma , Shashidhara Harihara Nagabhushana , Vinay Basavaraju , Manjunatha Narayana , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Math Suresh Bada , Thirthalli Jagadisha 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background and Objectives There is limited access to specialized mental health care in countries such as India with a wide treatment gap for psychiatric illnesses. Integrating mental health delivery with primary health-care services is vital. The clinical schedules for primary care psychiatry (CSP) was designed for training primary care doctors (PCDs) to identify and diagnose psychiatric illness in patients presenting to primary care settings. This study aims to study the validity and reliability of the CSP and its hypothesis is that the CSP would help PCDs to identify psychiatric caseness.
Methods The study was conducted at three primary health centers of Karnataka. Consented PCDs were briefly trained in the use of CSP and screened patients who were later interviewed by a psychiatrist using a semistructured interview and confirmed by International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th edition (ICD-10) symptom checklist. The appropriate statistical analysis was performed.
Results A total of 180 patients were included. Agreement was found between diagnoses made by PCDs and psychiatrist for 142 (78. 9%) patients with a Cohen's kappsychiatry pa (K) = 0. 57. The sensitivity was 91. 1% and specificity was 68. 3%. The interrater reliability showed K = 0. 7.
Conclusion The CSP helps PCDs to make psychiatric diagnoses. It has a relatively high sensitivity with reasonably high specificity but mayneed clinical training.
De la curiosidad como burla a la burla de la curiosidad
Authors: Marigno Vázquez Emmanuel 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article deals with the practice of the “burla” in the court of Austrias (1563–1700) in
connection with beings suffering from physical or psychic defects.
The study concerns the artistic and mental representations of these “monstrous” beings in some paintings of the
Golden century.
The figures of the dwarf, the madman and the jester in particular are studied here.
This question was approached especially by an esthetic point of view, we propose here an ethical, philosophic and
political prospect, on this question of the “burla” in connection with the monstrousness.
Fall armyworm (
Spodoptera frugiperda
) management by smallholders.
Authors: Hruska A. J. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

The fall armyworm (FAW) (
Spodoptera frugiperda
) is a crop pest species that has become global, having spread from its native American distribution to Africa and Asia since 2016. Its rapid spread, plus concerns about potential yield losses, have led to the search for sustainable management options. While most farmers affected by FAW in America have large-scale farm operations, the overwhelming majority of farmers in Africa and Asia are smallholders. This dramatically different context means that different management approaches must be sought Large-scale producers with high-productivity, access to international market prices, risk-transfer mechanisms and the benefits of government subsidies are able to use technologies unavailable to smallholder farmers without access to those conditions. This review examines these differences and surveys the literature for accessible management options for smallholders, largely based on locally available solutions using ecological knowledge. Innovative digital solutions may also play a role in helping farmers learn about these solutions, and share them locally.
A coupled-channel lattice study of the resonance-like structure Zc(3900) *
Authors: Chen Ting , Chen Ying , Gong Ming , Liu Chuan , Liu Liuming , Liu Yu-Bin , Liu Zhaofeng , Ma Jian-Ping , Werner Markus , Zhang Jian-Bo 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In this exploratory study, near-threshold scattering of D and

meson is investigated using lattice QCD with

twisted mass fermion configurations. The calculation is performed in the coupled-channel Lüscher finite-size formalism. The study focuses on the channel with

where the resonance-like structure

was discovered. We first identify the two most relevant channels and the lattice study is performed in the two-channel scattering model. Combined with the two-channel Ross-Shaw theory, scattering parameters are extracted from the energy levels by solving the generalized eigenvalue problem. Our results for the scattering length parameters suggest that for the particular lattice parameters that we studied, the best fit parameters do not correspond to the peak in the elastic scattering cross-section near the threshold. Furthermore, in the zero-range Ross-Shaw theory, the scenario of a narrow resonance close to the threshold is disfavored beyond the 3

level.
Prediction of the cross-sections of isotopes produced in deuteron-induced spallation of long-lived fission products *
Authors: Yang Guanming , Xu Suyang , Jin Mengting , Su Jun 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The spallation cross-section data for the long-lived fission products (LLFPs) are scarce but required for the design of accelerator driven systems. In this paper, the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model and the statistical code GEMINI are applied to simulate deuteron-induced spallation in the energy region of GeV/nucleon. By comparing the calculations with the experimental data, the applicability of the model is verified. The model is then applied to simulate the spallation of 90Sr, 93Zr, 107Pd, and 137Cs induced by deuterons at 200, 500 and 1000 MeV/nucleon. The cross-sections of isotopes, the cross-sections of long-lived nuclei, and the reaction energy are presented. Using the above observables, the feasibility of LLFP transmutation by spallation is discussed.
Structure and reaction dynamics of SHE Z = 130 *
Authors: Swain R.R. , Sahu B. B. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This study investigates the structural properties of super-heavy nuclei with Z = 130 by adopting the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory within an axially deformed oscillator basis with the NL3 force parameter set. We study the binding energies, quadrupole deformation, nuclear radii, neutron separation energies, and other bulk properties. Moreover, we analyze the favorable decay modes for clear cognitive content of nuclei, such as alpha decay, using different formulae including the Viola-Seaberg, analytical formula of Royer, universal curve formula, and universal decay law. We compare these with the corresponding fission process. The spontaneous fission of super-heavy nuclei is studied with

within the mass region

. The results exhibit good agreement with finite range droplet model (FRDM) data. This formalism presents a significant step forward in the study of the structure and decay modes of the isotopes of Z = 130. With this appraisal, we investigate the possible shell/sub-shell closure for super-heavy nuclei adjacent by decay chains of alpha and other radioactive decay particles.
Exact recession velocity and cosmic redshift based on cosmological principle and Yang-Mills gravity *
Authors: Hsu Leonardo , Hsu Jong-Ping 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Based on the cosmological principle and quantum Yang-Mills gravity in the super-macroscopic limit, we obtain an exact recession velocity and cosmic redshift z, as measured in an inertial frame

For a matter-dominated universe, we have the effective cosmic metric tensor

, where

has the operational meaning of time in

frame. We assume a cosmic action

involving

and derive the ‘Okubo equation’ of motion,

, for a distant galaxy with mass

. This cosmic equation predicts an exact recession velocity,

, where

and

, as observed in the inertial frame

. For small velocities, we have the usual Hubble's law

for recession velocities. Following the formulation of the accelerated Wu-Doppler effect, we investigate cosmic redshifts z as measured in

. It is natural to assume the massless Okubo equation,

, for light emitted from accelerated distant galaxies. Based on the principle of limiting continuation of physical laws, we obtain a transformation for covariant wave 4-vectors between and inertial and an accelerated frame, and predict a relationship for the exact recession velocity and cosmic redshift,

, where

, as observed in the inertial frame

. These predictions of the cosmic model are consistent with experiments for small velocities and should be further tested.
Thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture of BTZ black holes in extended phase space *
Authors: Zeng Xiao-Xiong , Han Yi-Wen , Chen De-You 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
As a charged fermion drops into a BTZ black hole, the laws of thermodynamics and the weak cosmic censorship conjecture are investigated in both the normal and extended phase space, where the cosmological parameter and renormalization length are regarded as extensive quantities. In the normal phase space, the first and second law of thermodynamics, and the weak cosmic censorship are found to be valid. In the extended phase space, although the first law and weak cosmic censorship conjecture remain valid, the second law is dependent on the variation of the renormalization energy dK. Moreover, in the extended phase space, the configurations of extremal and near-extremal black holes are not changed, as they are stable, while in the normal phase space, the extremal and near-extremal black holes evolve into non-extremal black holes.
Documenting the collections of the Botanical Garden of the Saint Petersburg Forest Technical University for the purpose of international standardization of education
Authors: Adonina N , Baranova A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Abstracts. The Botanical Garden of the Saint Petersburg Forest Technical University was established in 1827. It is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Russia. It is also the first botanical garden in the country, which was created for educational purposes. The collection of woody plants includes over 1600 taxonomic units, about 4000 open-field flower crops, some 1300 tropical and subtropical plants. Cataloging of the collection since 2018 is based on modern classifications based on molecular studies (APG, PPG, etc.). This internationally recognized plant classification approach is necessary to organize collections, publications, and enhance standardization of the university education.
Adaptability of Pinus sylvestris L. to various environmental conditions
Authors: Galdina T , Khazova E 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Comparative anatomical studies conducted in provenance trial plantations and natural pine forests to study the anatomy of the needles and identify anatomical variability have helped to obtain the data on the formation peculiarities of vegetative shoot organs, on the variability and persistence of structural features, ways of adaptive evolution. Studies of Scots pine provenance trial plantations from the zone of deciduous forests, southern forest-steppe and dry steppe have made it possible to note that morphological and anatomical structure of the needles changes to local ecotypes. Thus, structural adaptation of assimilation apparatus to new growing conditions occurs. It determines the productivity and stability of tree stands, the duration and intensity of growth of all plant organs in general.
The condition of landscape felling and its perspectives in protective forests
Authors: Gibadullin N F , Musin Kh G , Mukhametshina G R , Minnihanov A R , Khalilov I I 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Conducted variations of landscape felling in conditions of increased recreational load are new and optimal. They bring more improved concepts to the theory and practices of landscape felling. The developed variations of landscape felling in protective forests are suitable in stands of natural and woodland parks.
The restoration of the Far Eastern forests in modern conditions and their effective use
Authors: Gul L P , Krupskaya L T , Golubev D A , Yu Filatova M , Kolobanov K A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article summarizes the multi-year results of research of the Far Eastern forests restoration problem and their effective use in the present-day conditions. The forests of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia are of great economic, social and ecological importance. At the end of the XX century intensive forest use with predominance of continuous concentrated felling in multi-forest areas of the region, wood fires, development of mineral deposits led to depletion of forests, reduction of their qualitative composition and productivity. In addition, natural regeneration of cutover stands does not always ensure their afforestation. It can occur slowly with the change of economically valuable conifers and hardwoods by soft-leaved, undesirable trees and bushes. Therefore, one of the main tasks in forest reproduction is timely and high-quality reforestation, including artificial forest regeneration using innovative technologies. In this regard, the aim of the research is to develop the scientific bases of reforestation in the Far Eastern forests under modern conditions to develop innovative proposals for improving their state.
Model of optimum integration of diverse geodata for the benefit of management of forestry
Authors: Istomin E , Stepanov S , Petrov Y , Kolbina O , Sidorenko A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The description of model of optimization of processing of the diverse space distributed data is provided in work. Approach to implementation of consolidation of information from different sources is considered. The control algorithm of diverse data taking into account filtering of fragments of all arrays of information is provided. Key information and technical aspects of application of model of processing of diverse geodata for the solution of tasks of management of forestry are described.
Consideration of soil quality in landscape and urban planning (by the example of Saint-Petersburg)
Authors: Kapelkina L , Melnichuk I 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article considers peculiarities of the urban environment, factors of negative influence on soils and green plantations which should be treated in landscape and urban planning process. The basic properties of urban soils, their pollution by heavy metals, pesticides benzo(a)pyrene are highlighted. The general requirements to the urban soils for creation of green plantings in megacities are formulated.
Selection of nuclear microsatellite loci for specific identification of Larix gmélinii Rupr. and comparison of genetic profiles of Larix to solve agricultural problems
Authors: Amyaga E , Nifontov S 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Preservation and study of forest plant species diversity is one of the fundamental challenges of modern botany, genetics, and dendrology. Genetic structure determines variability and controls adaptation mechanisms, letting every population adapt to environmental conditions. The most topical issue is genetic study of valuable forest species to ensure their integrity, specific identification, and control over wood origin. One of such environmentally and economically important coniferous species in our country is larch (Larix). Currently, there is a problem to use azonal larch species for reforestation in Russia, particularly in the Russian Far East. In this regard, selection of genetic markers that let us detect differences between Larix gmélinii Rupr. and Larix sibírica Ledeb. and their subspecies is a crucial and relevant task.
Comparative characteristics and germination of Pinus sibirica seeds collected from places of natural growth and in the St. Petersburg Botanical garden of Peter the Great
Authors: Karamysheva A , Trofimuk L , Priyatkin N , Arkhipov M , Sshukina P 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In this article sowing qualities of Pinus Sibirica seeds are studied as well as the effectiveness of various germination stimulants. The seeds were collected in various regions of growth, such as Novosibirsk, Republic of Tyva and St. Petersburg’s Botanical garden of Peter the Great. Also, strobil biometrics and digital x-ray analysis of seeds are presented. The results of application of 6 different stimulators of seed germination according to their absolute and soil germination, germination dynamics, growth biometric indicators are presented as well.
Some peculiarities of burnt birch wood pyrolysis
Authors: Khalimov E , Shteba T , Yuryev Y 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Abstracts. The results of thermal analysis of sound and burnt birch wood samples were compared. An attempt was made to establish a connection between the type of the TG, DTG and DSC curves and the mechanism of wood pyrolysis. The dependence of the exothermic effect of the pyrolysis process on the oxygen content in the original wood is shown.
Determination of torsional resonant frequencies of a tree
Authors: Khegai V , Savich V , Mihitarov A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses the applgication of vibration, in particular torsional vibrations in the creation of machines for the uprooting of entire trees with the root system. However, the use of vibration can be effective only if the correct frequency response is selected depending on the frequency characteristics of the tree and the mechanism. On the basis of the created mathematical model, the spectrum of resonance frequencies of torsional vibrations of the tree is determined. The obtained results make it possible to select the frequency characteristics of the vibration device depending on the parameters of the tree.
Modification of urea- and phenol-formaldehyde adhesives by natural fillers for the production of plywood
Authors: Chubinsky A , Rusakov D , Varankina G , Brutian K , Fedyaev A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
For the manufacture of plywood and chipboard are used urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde hot curing adhesives. When it is necessary to reduce the content of toxic substances, to increase the strength and reliability of gluing, other properties of adhesive bonding heat urea and phenol-formaldehyde resins are modified. Urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde resins were used for research. Urea-formaldehyde resin was modified with technical lignosulfonates with particle sizes of 0.01-0.2 mm, shungites with particle sizes of 0.2-0.8 mm, black shales with particle sizes of 0.005-0.2 mm and aluminosilicates with particle sizes of 0.2 - 0.8 mm. Phenol-formaldehyde resin was modified with pectol, black shales with particle sizes of 0.005-0.2, technical lignosulfonates with particle sizes of 0.01-0.2, and cold sludge from aluminum production with particle sizes of 0.01-0.2. A comparative analysis revealed that all the modifiers under study improve the physicochemical parameters of urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde resins, increase the performance properties of glued materials from wood. Plywood was tested for shear strength over the adhesive layer and for the content of free formaldehyde in accordance with Russian standards. Modification of urea and phenol-formaldehyde resins with the proposed substances increases the strength of plywood, at the same time reducing the free formaldehyde content in products.
Problem of temporary logging roads` inventory as real estate items
Authors: Kovyazin V , Romanenko M 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article focuses on the question of temporary logging roads' studying as real estate items. The relevance of research is proved by need of effectivization of land and forest resources use while road infrastructure seating. Strategic aim of research is advanced technology development of compartment description of temporary logging roads. The main research objectives are: economic importance definition of temporary logging roads, uncovering geographical and climatic conditions providing possibility of road's functioning, reviewing methodological approach of their accounting and systematization. Today there is no system concept of problem solving as relating to transport infrastructure on forest lands. Land law doesn't properly regulate construction and maintenance of transport infrastructure, and lessee's rights who are engaged in construction and operation of temporary logging roads under terms of forest lands' lease are not defined. Besides, seasonal temporary logging roads are not included into the list of regional or local roads and they are not presented in area planning schemes. Therefore, problem solution demands further scientific and methodical development.
Fuzzy simulation of forest road surface parameters
Authors: Kruchinin I N , Pobedinsky V V , Kovalev R N 
Published: September 2019

Annotation
The problem of construction of forest roads with the use of local low-strength substandard materials and industrial waste is considered. To solve the problem, the primary task is to develop a method for estimating the parameters of road surfaces taking into account the conditions of uncertainties in the data. This technique allows us to reasonably clarify some of the regulatory parameters and improve the technology of construction of forest roads, which was the goal of the work. To formalize the task, experimental studies were performed and on the basis of these results, the statement of the task of fuzzy derivation of the function for estimating the bearing capacity of the coating was performed. The synthesis of the output function is performed by means of Matlab.