bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advantages of document deep thematic indexing for the information center acquisitions service
Authors: Soloshenko N. S. 
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the main technological stages of deep the matic indexing and its benefitsfor the information center acquisitions service. The most common problems of journal thematic attribution as a whole in global citation indexes are considered. It is argued that deep document indexing leads to an unlimited number of document subject headings thus creating serials multiple thematic profiles that represent an increasing number of interdisciplinary studies. The specific examples demonstrate the dynamic links formation between the publication and a certain set of thematic headings, which makes it possible to identify productive publications with different basic profiles for specific subject areas.A comparative study of 2016–2017 chemistry document arrays for VINITI RAS and Scopus journals selections was conducted. The Scopus journals analysis was carried out using the Scimagotools. In the Scopus database, the most representative thematic category is determined as "Chemistry, miscellaneous", which includes both polythematic and highly specialized publications. The maximum flow of Russian editionsarticles is noted in the field of physical chemistry with a significant number of productive journals with a basic physical profile.This model of deep thematic indexing allows the information center acquisitionsservice to monitor the content of various subject areas and ensure the completeness of the resulting documentsetsfor the information products.
Ludartin exhibits therapeutic effect on spinal cord injury through inhibition of apoptosis and inflammation
Authors: Xu Weiyuan , Miao Shenglong , Feng Yuchen 
Published: March 2019

The present study investigates the effect of ludartin on spinal cord injury in rat model. Ludartin treatment decreased the expression of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde in spinal cord tissues. The expression of glutathione and superoxide dismutase was enhanced. It also exhibited inhibitory effect on reduction of NeuN-positive cells. The proportion of TUNEL positive cells was also regulated. In addition, ludartin treatment prevented the onset of apoptosis which was evident by decrease in caspase-3 and Bax level and increase of Bcl‑2 level. Up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor‑α, inter-leukin‑1β and I interleukin‑6 by spinal cord injury was suppressed by ludartin treatment. There was improvement in locomotion of rats by treatment with ludartin. Ludartin treatment of spinal cord injury rats improves locomotion by inhibiting inflammatory cytokine expression and preventing cell apoptosis. Thus, ludartin has therapeutic importance in spinal cord injury treatment.
Video Clip of Methodology:
3 min 35 sec: Full Screen Alternate
Analysis of the process of internal audit in Ministry of defense of Ukraine
Authors: Ignatenko Andriy , Lysenko Mikhail , Loishyn Anatolii , Mazka Sergey 
Published: March 2019

The article is of interest to specialists of internal audit, internal and financial control, and heads (commanders) of structural subdivisions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, military units, institutions and organizations in the systems, which directly organize internal control. The article substantiates the lack of preliminary coverage in the scientific works of the retrospective development of the system of internal audit and financial control. The scientific task of structuring existing information with the use of guidance documents and practical experience for the hierarchical construction of the transformation of approaches and views on the activities of structural units that monitored the effective management of state property and resources in the system of the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces of Ukraine was formulated. The article focuses on the delineation of internal control and internal audit. The necessity of implementation of internal control and its effectiveness is substantiated. The study analyzed the guidance documents that regulated the activities and the establishment of internal audit and internal control at the stages of its formation. The meeting covered the issues of transformation of financial control bodies in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, their main directions of activity and tasks were determined. Three stages of reforming financial and control bodies in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine were identified, in which there were changes in approaches to the construction of the internal control and internal audit system.
The article presents a retrospective analysis of the evolution of views on the purpose and objectives stated in the relevant provisions of the financial control bodies of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine during the period of Ukraine's independence from the standpoint of implementing the declared goals of Ukraine's integration into the international professional community. The introduction of internal audit as an independent activity is aimed at improvement of the control system, prevention of the facts of illegal, inefficient and inefficient use of budget funds, errors occurrence or other deficiencies in military units and budget institutions, improvement of internal control, and the adoption of sound management decisions in modern conditions.
ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ ЭТНОМӘДЕНИ ТАРИХ ПЕН ТІЛДІК ПРОЦЕСТЕРДІҢ «АҚПАРАТ КӨЗІ» – КӨНЕРГЕН СӨЗДЕР ХАҚЫНДА
Authors: HAMİTOVA Elmira 
Published: March 2019

Белгілі бір ұлт тілінің сөздік құрамынан орын алып, белсенді қолданыста жүрген
сөздер түрлі лингвистикалық және экстралингвистикалық себептерге байланысты ескіріп,
сирек жұмсалатын болып немесе мағынасы көмескіленіп, қолданыстан мүлдем шеттеп
қалуы мүмкін. Қолданылу дәрежесі әр түрлі салғырт (пассив) лексиканы құрайтын сондай
көнерген сөздер қазақ тілінде аз емес.
Бұл мақалада көнерген сөздердің екі түрі болып табылатын, қазақ тіліндегі тарихи
сөздер мен архаизмдер қарастырылады. Көнерген сөздердің мағыналарындағы
ақпараттардың бәрін жарамсыз, ескірген деп қарауға болмайды. Керісінше, ғасырлар
қойнауында тұнып тұрған сырларды, мәдениетіміз бен тарихымызға қатысты аса құнды
ақпараттарды көнерген сөздердің мағынасын анықтау арқылы алуымызға болады.
Ендеше, көнерген сөздерді құнды ақпарат көзі ретінде танымауға негіз жоқ.
Мақала барысында тілші ғалымдар арасында көнерген сөздерді терминқор
қалыптастырудың тұрақты көзі ретінде танып, бұл көзді тиімді пайдалану қажет деп
санайтын ғалымдар пікірі айтылады. Көнерген сөздердің мағынасын жаңғыртып
пайдалану арқылы, терминқорды ұлт тілі негізінде ұдайы байытып отыруға болатыны,
сонымен қатар көнерген сөздердің зерттелу тарихы туралы да сөз болады.
KADINLARIN SINIFI ÜCRETLİ EV EMEĞİ VE KADIN ÖZNELLİĞİNİN İNŞASI
Authors: ÇAKIR Hülya 
Published: March 2019

Aksu Bora’nın “Kadınların Sınıfı Ücretli Ev Emeği ve Kadın Öznelliğinin İnşası” adlı
kitabı ele alınmıştır. Ücretli ev hizmetlerini cinsiyet ve sınıf temelli ayrım ve eşitsizliklerin
yaratıldığı, sürdürüldüğü ve bunlara karşı çıkıldığı gündelik pratikler içinde analiz etmesi
açısından önemli bir çalışmadır.
Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile yapılmış bu araştırmanın metodolojisine odaklanıldığında
araştırmanın konusu, amacı, çıktıları, veri toplama tekniklerine yönelik cevaplara
ulaşılabilmektedir. Başlıklar altında daha detaylı bir şekilde ele alınan araştırmada işveren ve
ücretli olmak üzere iki sınıftan yirmi yedi kadınla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, metinler
araştırmacı tarafından kodlanılarak nitel analiz süreci gerçekleştirilmiştir.Araştırmada gündelik pratikler ve öznelliğin inşasına odaklanılması cinsiyet rejiminin
toplumsal yapılarla ilişkilerinin ihmal edilmesine yol açmıştır. Görüşmeler sırasında sınıfsal
konum olarak işverenlere yakın oluşunun hem görüşülen hizmetlileri hem de kendisinin
görüşmeleri değerlendirme sürecini olumsuz etkileyebileceği kaygısını taşıdığını ifade etmiş,
bunu en aza indirmeye yönelik çaba gösterdiğini belirtmiştir.
Araştırmada gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler, araştırma konularının (ücretli ev emeği, sınıf,
kadın öznelliğinin inşası) geniş bir literatürle desteklenmesi, olgular arası etkileşimler göz önüne
alınarak, kuramsal çerçeve ile bağlantılandırılarak detaylı analiz edilmesi araştırmanın olumlu
özelliklerini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacı Bourdieu’nun “sınıfın yeniden üretimi, habitus, sermaye
(kültürel, sembolik)”, Young’ın “ev işi/yuva işi ayrımı”, Scott’un “idare sanatları”nı
araştırmasında detaylı bir şekilde ele alması ve değerlendirmeleriyle kuramsal yenilik
sunmaktadır. Araştırmanın ileride gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalara kaynaklık etmesi ve
çalışılabilecek konulara yönelik ipuçları vermesi de araştırmaya büyük bir önem
kazandırmaktadır.&nbsp;
ORHAN PAMUK ROMANLARINDA “ÖTEKİ”
Authors: AKPINAR Soner , BÜŞRA Büşra 
Published: March 2019

Birey, toplum hayatı içinde bir kimlik oluşturabilmek için öncelikle kendisini
tanımladığı bir “ben” kavramı geliştirir. Sonra kendini “diğerleri”nden ayıran noktalar üzerinde
durur ve kendisini diğerlerinden ayırırken onların kendisinden farklı yönlerinin de açığa
çıkmasına sebep olur. Böylece “ben” kimliği oluşurken iki taraflı bir ayrılık süreci yaşanır. Bu
durum, özne diğerlerini kendinden daha aşağıda konumlandırdığında “ötekileştirme”ye dönüşür.
Benzer durum toplumlar için de geçerlidir. Gerek bireysel gerek toplumsal düzeyde olsun
ötekileştirme olgusuna, edebiyat eserlerinde sıklıkla rastlanır. Orhan Pamuk da romanlarında
yoğun bir şekilde “öteki” kavramı üzerinde durur. Hatta çoğu romanının çatışma ve entrik
unsurunu sağlayan dinamiğin “öteki” olduğunu söylemek gerekir. Yazar özellikle son
romanlarında 1980 sonrasında Batı kültür dairesine Amerikan tipi tüketim alışkanlıklarıyla hızlı
bir geçiş yapan ve ciddi bir dönüşüm yaşayan Türk toplum yapısını irdeler. Temelsiz ve hızlı
işleyen bu değişimin yol açtığı ideolojik ve ekonomik kutuplaşmalara yoğunlaşır. Toplumun laikdindar,
zengin-fakir, Türk-Kürt vb. çok çeşitli yapılara bölünmesinin yol açtığı sorunları
romanlarına taşır. Orhan Pamuk’un romanlarında bu sorunsallar kimlik-öteki ilişkisinin çeşitli
boyutlarıyla ele alınır. Bu mak
Nonlinear Mixed Modes in Red Giants
Authors: Weinberg Nevin N. , Arras Phil 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Turbulent motions in the convective envelope of red giants excite a rich spectrum of solar-like oscillation modes. Observations by CoRoT and Kepler have shown that the mode amplitudes increase dramatically as the stars ascend the red giant branch, i.e., as the frequency of maximum power, ν
max, decreases. Most studies nonetheless assume that the modes are well described by the linearized fluid equations. We investigate to what extent the linear approximation is justified as a function of stellar mass M and ν
max, focusing on dipole mixed modes with frequency near ν
max. A useful measure of a mode’s nonlinearity is the product of its radial wavenumber and its radial displacement, k

r

ξ

r
(i.e., its shear). We show that

, implying that the nonlinearity of mixed modes increases significantly as a star evolves. The modes are weakly nonlinear (

) for

and strongly nonlinear (

) for

, with only a mild dependence on M over the range we consider (1.0–2.0 M
⊙). A weakly nonlinear mixed mode can excite secondary waves in the stellar core through the parametric instability, resulting in enhanced, but partial, damping of the mode. By contrast, a strongly nonlinear mode breaks as it propagates through the core and is fully damped there. Evaluating the impact of nonlinear effects on observables such as mode amplitudes and linewidths requires large mode network simulations. We plan to carry out such calculations in the future and investigate whether nonlinear damping can explain why some red giants exhibit dipole modes with unusually small amplitudes, known as depressed modes.
The First NuSTAR Observation of 4U 1538–522: Updated Orbital Ephemeris and a Strengthened Case for an Evolving Cyclotron Line Energy
Authors: Hemphill Paul B. , Rothschild Richard E. , Cheatham Diana M. , Fürst Felix , Kretschmar Peter , Kühnel Matthias , Pottschmidt Katja , Staubert Rüdiger , Wilms Jörn , Wolff Michael T. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We have performed a comprehensive spectral and timing analysis of the first NuSTAR observation of the high-mass X-ray binary 4U 1538−522. The observation covers the X-ray eclipse of the source, plus the eclipse ingress and egress. We use the new measurement of the mid-eclipse time to update the orbital parameters of the system and find marginally significant evolution in the orbital period, with

. The cyclotron line energy is found to be approximately 1.2 keV higher than RXTE measurements from 1997 to 2003, in line with the increased energy observed by Suzaku in 2012 and strengthening the case for secular evolution of 4U 1538−522’s CRSF. We additionally characterize the behavior of the iron fluorescence and emission lines and line-of-sight absorption as the source moves into and out of eclipse.
The Next Generation Fornax Survey (NGFS). V. Discovery of a Dwarf–Dwarf Galaxy Pair at z = 0.30 and Its Characterization Using Deep VLT/MUSE Observations
Authors: Johnston Evelyn J. , Eigenthaler Paul , Puzia Thomas H. , Ordenes-Briceño Yasna , Taylor Matthew A. , Alamo-Martínez Karla , Côté Patrick , Galaz Gaspar , Grebel Eva K. , Hilker Michael , Lançon Ariane , Mieske Steffen , Sánchez-Janssen Ruben , Rong Yu 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We report the detection of a pair of dwarf galaxies at z = 0.30 that may be in the early stages of an interaction. Both galaxies have stellar masses of <109
M
⊙ and display a projected separation of ∼29 kpc and a physical separation of ∼240 kpc. Evidence of ongoing star formation has been found in both galaxies, with neither one showing an enhanced star formation rate that would be expected if they were already interacting. One galaxy displays a disturbed morphology but shows ordered gas rotation, which may reflect a previous minor merger event in the recent history of that system. The nearest spectroscopically confirmed neighbor lies at a distance of 38 Mpc. These results indicate that these dwarf galaxies have no neighboring massive galaxies; however, with the data available we have been unable to determine whether these galaxies are isolated in the field or belong to a group of low-mass galaxies. As a detection of a rare dwarf–dwarf pair beyond the local universe, this system provides an uncommon opportunity to explore the properties of galaxy groups in the low-galaxy mass regime as a function of redshift.
HBV Reactivation during Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy in Hepatitis B and C Coinfected Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis
Authors: Wang Jing , Hu Chunhua , Chen Yi , Liu Zhengwen , Yu Qiang , Yang Shujuan , Dong Jun , Yang Yuan , Wu Yuchao , Ren Danfeng , Yao Naijuan , Guo Dandan , Tian Zhen , Zhao Yingren , Chen Tianyan , He Yingli , Liu Jinfeng 
Published: March 2019

Background There have been increasing reports of HBV reactivation in HBV and HCV coinfected patients with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment. The potential risk of HBV reactivation in patients undergoing haemodialysis has also been noted. There is a lack of data pertaining to the reactivation risk during DAA treatment in those coinfected patients with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing haemodialysis. Methods HBV–HCV-coinfected patients were screened from 178 persons at two blood purification centres in China and received sofosbuvir (200 mg) combined with daclatasvir (60 mg) daily. The risk and pattern of HBV reactivation during DAA treatment was retrospectively analysed. Results HBV reactivation occurred in 45.5% (5/11) of the HBV–HCV-coinfected patients undergoing haemodialysis during DAA treatment, which was much higher than the reported rates in the general population of coinfected patients. Five patients with HBV reactivation were all positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) before DAA treatment. Three patients (27.3%) had mild hepatitis fares due to HBV reactivation, but no patients had severe hepatitis or hepatic failure. Compared with the four patients who were HBsAg- at the baseline, the risk of HBV reactivation in HBsAg+ patients was greater (71.4% versus 0; c2=5.238; P=0.061), although the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions A significant proportion of HBV–HCV-coinfected patients undergoing haemodialysis developed HBV reactivation after DAA therapy. The risk of HBV reactivation was greater in HBsAg+ patients than in those patients who were HBsAg- but anti-HBc+ or HBV DNA+.
Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov.
Authors: Bubner Ben , Buchheit Ramona , Friedrich Frank , Kummer Volker , Scholler Markus 
Published: March 2019

Species of rust fungi of the genusMilesina(Pucciniastraceae, Pucciniales) are distributed mainly in northern temperate regions. They host-alternate between needles of fir (Abiesspp.) and fronds of ferns (species of Polypodiales).Milesinaspecies are distinguished based on host taxonomy and urediniospore morphology. In this study, 12 species ofMilesinafrom Europe were revised. Specimens were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy for urediniospore morphology with a focus on visualising germ pores (number, size and position) and echinulation. In addition, barcode loci (ITS, nad6, 28S) were used for species delimitation and for molecular phylogenetic analyses. Barcodes of 72Milesinaspecimens were provided, including 11 of the 12 species.Whereas urediniospore morphology features were sufficient to distinguish all 12Milesinaspecies except for 2 (M.blechniandM.kriegeriana), ITS sequences separated only 4 of 11 species. Sequencing with 28S and nad6 did not improve species resolution. Phylogenetic analysis, however, revealed four phylogenetic groups withinMilesinathat also correlate with specific urediniospore characters (germ pore number and position and echinulation). These groups are proposed as new sections withinMilesina(sectionsMilesina,VogesiacaeM. Scholler &amp; Bubner,sect. nov.,ScolopendriorumM. Scholler &amp; Bubner,sect. nov.andCarpaticaeM. Scholler &amp; Bubner,sect. nov.). In addition,MilesinawoodwardianaBuchheit &amp; M. Scholler,sp. nov.onWoodwardiaradicans, a member of the type section Milesina, is newly described. An identification key for EuropeanMilesinaspecies, based on urediniospore features, is provided.
A Framework for Assessing Outcomes and Practices in Web-Based Courses in Nursing
Authors: Billings Diane M 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
This article presents a framework to assess the dynamic interaction of technology used to offer Web-based courses, the teaching-learning practices in these courses, and the outcomes enabled by the technology. Concepts of the model include outcomes, educational practices, faculty support, learner support, and use of technology. Variables are identified for each of the concepts.
Dementia Care Education for Nursing Students
Authors: Mastel-Smith Beth , Kimzey Michelle , He Zhaomin 
Published: March 2019

Background:
A theoretical foundation and clinical experience are necessary to prepare nursing students for the care requirements of people with dementia.

Method:
A quasi-experimental design was used to examine the impact of Dementia Care Bootcamp (DCB) and clinical experience on students' dementia knowledge and attitudes, self-confidence for dementia care, and empathy, compared with students who received only the DCB. All students received a 10-hour DCB; half also received a clinical experience and completed a journal assignment.

Results:
The DCB had a positive and significant effect on students' dementia attitudes, knowledge, and dementia care confidence and no effect on empathy. There was no significant difference between students who participated in the clinical experience and those who did not on any of the outcome measures.

Conclusion:

Although the DCB improved student outcomes, one clinical day was insufficient to further improve students' knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence, or empathy. Several reasons for the findings are discussed.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(3):136–143.]
Using a Continuing Multimedia Case Study to Develop Critical Thinking and Empathy
Authors: Heiney Sue P. , Polyakova-Norwood Vera , DeGregory Cristy 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Critical thinking and empathy are essential elements in attaining competencies expected of Bachelor of Science in Nursing graduates. Our purpose is to describe the use of a continuing multimedia case study in a large online course, including the pedagogical framework, implementation, and impact on student learning.

Method:
We adapted qualitative analysis strategies to thematically analyze data from course assignments to demonstrate evidence of the development of critical thinking and empathy.

Results:
Students reported a variety of critical thinking skills acquired through continuous examination of patient problems and completion of case study-based tasks. Students described changes in their emotions and attitudes toward the older adult patient in the case study and the population represented with empathy as the dominant emotion.

Conclusion:

The use of a continuing multimedia case study provided a successful platform for enhancing the learning of didactic content and the development of critical thinking and empathy.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(3):169–172.]
Comment une pollution par le plomb influence-t-elle les propriétés d’une argile ?
Authors: Souli Hanène , Li Zhongsen , Fleureau Jean-Marie 
Published: March 2019

In presence of water, the permeability of a carbonated clay is equal to 7.1 10-11 ms-1. In presence of lead at concentrations equal to 0.01 and 1 M, it becomes equal to 2.4 10-11 and 8.8 10-11 ms-1. Mercury Intrusion porosimetry shows that in the presence of lead, a reorganization of the pores distribution occurs. Chemical analysis show that, for the concentration 0.01 M, lead precipitates with carbonate whereas, for the concentration 1 M, the acidic pH of the samples leads to the carbonate dissolution.
La perméabilité d’une argile carbonatée saturée à l’eau est égale à 7,1 10-11 ms-1. En présence du plomb à 0,01 et 1 M, elle passe respectivement à 2,4 10-11 et 8,8 10-11 ms-1.La porosimétrie au mercure montre que la présence de plomb se traduit par une réorganisation de la distribution des pores. Les analyses montrent que, pour la concentration 0,01 M, le plomb précipite sous forme de précipités de carbonate alors que, pour la concentration 1 M, le pH acide des échantillons favorise la dissolution du carbonate.