bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle among employees of the aluminum and coal industry
Authors: Danilov I. P. , Vlakh N. I. , Gugushvili M. A. , Paneva N. Ya. , Logunova T. D. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Th e system of formation of a healthy lifestyle is recognized as the most important area of prevention. Studies of motivation for health and healthy lifestyles in workers engaged in harmful working conditions are few and indicate the negative impact of occupational disease on the psychosocial status of patients, a signifi cant impact of adherence to a healthy lifestyle on the prevalence and course of somatic diseases and the need to develop health-saving behavior.The aimof the studywas to study the prevalence of diff erent levels of motivation for maintaining health and a healthy lifestyle among workers in the metallurgical and coal industries.Materials and methods.72 workers of mines and sections of the South of Kuzbass with the established diagnosis of occupational disease were surveyed; 372 workers of the aluminum plant and 54 people who do not work in harmful working conditions (engineering and technical workers). The surveys were conducted by the method of «Motivation index for health and healthy lifestyle», alexithymia was evaluated by the method of «Toronto scale of alexithymia (TAS)» with the informed consent of the subjects.Results.Th e high level of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle among employees of the aluminum industry corresponds to the population. Th e group of coal industry workers with occupational diseases surveyed is dominated by a low level of motivation to maintain health and a healthy lifestyle. In the group of workers who are not employed in harmful working conditions, a high degree of motivation for health and a healthy lifestyle is determined. Th e predominance of motivation on emotional and cognitive scales among workers not employed in harmful working conditions was revealed. In the group of coal industry workers with occupational diseases, the number of persons with a high level of motivation on an emotional scale has been reduced. Among persons with alexithymia signifi cantly reduced the level of motivation on an emotional scale. Among the workers of the coal industry with occupational diseases revealed signifi cantly higher prevalence of alexithymia.Conclusions. It is assumed that the link of reduced motivation for health in persons with occupational diseases with the presence of alexithymia.
Genetic and biochemical aspects of formation of professional chronic dust bronchitis
Authors: Kazitskaya A. S. , Panev N. I. , Yadykina T. K. , Gulyaeva O. N. , Evseeva N. A. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Th e actual problem of modern occupational health is the study of the role of exogenous and endogenous factors in the development of occupational pathology of the bronchopulmonary system. То identify groups at increased risk of developing a dusty pathology of the bronchopulmonary system, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of clinical and genetic factors, as well as to determine the most signifi cant diagnostic markers of the development of this pathology.The aim of the study was to study the genetic status of a set of biochemical and molecular genetic markers, as well as biochemical parameters of blood and respiratory function in coal industry workers with chronic dust bronchitis and persons of the control group.Materials and methods. 115 workers of coal mines from the South of Kuzbass aged from 39 to 58 years were examined in the Clinic of the Institute. Among them — 71 people with a previously established diagnosis of chronic dust bronchitis (the main group) and 44 people of the control group of persons working in the same sanitary conditions, but not having this pathology. A complex of clinical, biochemical and genetic methods of research was used in the study, and functional parameters of the bronchopulmonary system were evaluated. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 soft ware. Results. Statistically signifi cant diff erences between biochemical (increase in the concentration of ceruloplasmin and α–1antitrypsin) and immunological parameters (increase in the total number of leukocytes and ESR, increase in the concentration of IgG) in miners with chronic dust bronchitis and coal industry workers without this pathology were revealed. The dependence of the functional changes of the respiratory system with the development of professional pathology is determined. Th e persons of the main group showed a statistically signifi cant decrease in functional parameters (forced exhalation per second and lung capacity), increased respiratory failure. A predisposition to the development of dust bronchitis in the owners of the HP 1–1 genotype and resistance to the formation of this pathology in persons with the HP 2–2 genotype were found. Th e study of GSTT 1 deletion polymorphism revealed that carriers of the GSTT 1 «+» variant are most susceptible to the development of chronic dust bronchitis, and owners of the GSTT 1 variant are» resistant to its formation. Th ere was a positive аssociation with the development of dust bronchitis of the holders of the MM phenotype (MN).Conclusions. When working in similar conditions, some workers have a deviation of biochemical and immunological parameters fr om the norm, as well as a violation of the respiratory system, while others have no changes. Th e response of the body to the impact of certain external adverse factors may be due to genetic predisposition or resistance to the development of the disease.
Indicators of the relationship between heart rate variability and levels of glycemia and cholesterol in vibration pathology
Authors: Yamshchikova A. V. , Fleishman A. N. , Gidayatova M. O. , Kungurova A. A. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Vibration disease (VD) is one of the leaders in the structure of occupational diseases among workers in the coal mining industry. The occurrence of disorders at the systemic level (primarily in the nervous and vascular systems) leads to suppression of heart rate variability (HRV) in vibration pathology as a result of damage to vegetative fi bers, centers, ganglia. The study of metabolic disorders in relation to HRV indicators, including nonlinear ones, is of interest for understanding the mechanisms of the VD, and is also important for fi nding non-invasive and less expensive methods of dynamic control.The aim of the studywas to study the parameters of heart rate variability, total cholesterol and blood glucose levels in patients with vibration disease, to identify the relationship between them.Materials and methods. 75 patients of the Clinic of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases subjected to industrial vibration for 10 years or more (the main group) and 20 people of the control group who never had contact with industrial vibration were examined. Th e age of the subjects was 40–60 years. Fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol levels were studied, heart rate variability was studied. Frequency and nonlinear phenomena of heart rate variability were analyzed. Spearman correlation coeffi cient was determined to assess the strength of the relationship between blood and heart rate variability.Results. Glucose and cholesterol levels were statistically higher in the group of patients with vibration disease. Spectral parameters of high — and low-frequency heart rate variability in the main group signifi cantly decreased. In patients with vibration pathology of the approximated entropy was signifi cantly lower, whereas deranty fl uctuation analysis increased. Th ese changes of heart rate variability indicate the involvement of all departments of vegetative nervous system, the development of relative sympathicotonia. Correlations of average strength between heart rate variability and levels of glycemia and cholesterol were revealed.Conclusion.Under the infl uence of industrial vibration in workers’ blood cholesterol and glucose levels increase, heart rate variability is suppressed and correlated with an increase in metabolic disorders.
Clinical and experimental studies of bone tissue in fl uorosis
Authors: Mikhailova N. N. , Yadykina T. K. , Bugaeva M. S. , Danilov I. P. , Semenova E. A. , Doroshilova A. V. , Kilina L. P. , Zhukova A. G. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Despite the signifi cant reduction in the production of electrolytic aluminum, the frequency of fl uorosis is a leader in this industry. In this pathology, fi rst of all, bone tissue actively reacts to the impact of factors of the working environment. The aim of the study was to study the eff ect of chronic fl uoride intoxication on the morphofunctional state of bone tissue. Materials and methods. Th e analysis of bone mineral density, structural rearrangement of skeletal bones was evaluated by x-ray method using photon densitometry. Biochemical status of blood of workers with fl uorosis included determination of parameters of mineral homeostasis (level of calcium, phosphorus) and genetic markers (COL1A1, IL1β, IL6, VEGF). Histological analysis of bone tissue was carried out in an experiment on white rats.Results. A comprehensive clinical and experimental study of bone tissue under chronic fl uoride intoxication is presented. A signifi cant correlation of GG COL1A1, TT IL1β, GC IL6, GC VEGF genotypes with the development of osteosclerosis was revealed. Th e study showed the relationship of combined signs of fl uorosis, confi rmed by experimental data on persistent bone destruction.Conclusions. Th e leading clinical and radiological syndrome of industrial fl uorosis is the defeat of the musculoskeletal system against the background of gross violations of the morphological and functional structure of the bones of the skeleton, due to the osteotropic mechanism of action of fl uorides and the genetic status of the body.
System of diagnosis of predisposition to the formation of diastolic heart failure in patients with anthracosilicosis and hypertension
Authors: Korotenko O. Yu. , Panev N. I. , Filimonov S. N. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Anthracosilicosis (AS) is a serious and common occupational disease of workers in the coal industry, and among somatic diseases in miners more oft en than in the General population, there is an arterial hypertension (AH). One of the complications of such diseases is the development of chronic heart failure, and diastolic heart failure precedes the reduction of contractile function.The aim of the studywas to develop a system of diagnosis of predisposition to the formation of diastolic heart failure in patients with AS and AH.Materials and methods.71 miners with AC in combination with AH aged 40 to 54 years with preserved systolic function of the left ventricle (LV) were examined. Determined by: the presence of diastolic dysfunction of the ventricles, the presence and degree of respiratory failure, obesity, blood group AB0, MN and Rh, mass index left ventricular, thickness of the interventricular septum, posterior wall of LV anterior wall of right ventricle, index of relative wall thickness of LV and the average pressure in the pulmonary artery.Results.The higher the detection rate of this complication in the combination of AS and AG in patients with respiratory failure, obesity, with an increased index of myocardial mass of left ventricle, index of relative wall thickness of LV sphericity index, thickening of the walls of the ventricles, increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, having blood group 0 (I), B (III), MM, NN, Rh-, R+. Th e method of predicting the development of diastolic heart failure is as follows: the survey is carried out once, 10 of the above markers are determined, the data are analyzed using a prognostic table.Conclusions.With the help of the proposed method of predicting the development of diastolic heart failure in miners with AS and AH, it is possible to quickly and with litt le material cost to identify a group of people with a high risk of developing this complication.
The main directions of optimization of activity of Rospotrebnadzor directed on prevention of occupational diseases at miners
Authors: Suvidova T. A. , Oleshchenko A. M. , Kislitsyna V. V. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction.High levels of occupational incidence in coal miners of the Kemerovo Region determine the need to optimize the State Committ ee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Oversight for in-depth study of risk factors and planning of medical and preventive measures.The aim of the studyis to optimize the activities of the State Committ ee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Oversight in the planning of supervisory and sanitary measures aimed at reducing the level of OD in the coal industry.Materials and methods.On the basis of a sample of materials from the database of the Department of State Committ ee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Oversight in the Kemerovo Region on the occupational morbidity of miners for 2008–2016, the analysis of data on working conditions, age, experience, dynamics of occupational morbidity. Th e information on 7515 cases of occupational diseases in workers of coal mining enterprises is analyzed.Results.Indicators of occupational disease in the miners of the Kemerovo Region are higher than the national level, amounting to 13.23 per 10 thousand of the employed population. Employees of the main professions of the coal industry are particularly susceptible to occupational diseases: sinkers, miners of treatment faces, machinists of mining excavation machines, underground electric locksmiths, drivers of heavy vehicles, drivers of excavators and bulldozers. The reasons for the formation of occupational diseases in miners are unfavorable working conditions: physical overload, dust and gas contamination, noise and vibration, high humidity of the working area at low temperatures. Occupational diseases are more commonly diagnosed in workers aged 41 to 50 years (28.01%) and 51 to 60 years (69.23%). Th e most at risk of occupational disease are those working in contact with the harmful production factor for 21–30 years (60.5%) and from 31 to 40 years (26.1%).Conclusions. The results of the study are necessary for the rational planning of control measures and reasoned conclusions in the preparation of sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions with suspicion of occupational diseases.
Prevalence of somatic pathology in coal mine workers with occupational respiratory diseases
Authors: Filimonov S. N. , Panev N. I. , Korotenko O. Yu. , Evseeva N. A. , Danilov I. P. , Zatsepina O. V. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Th e high level of professional and production-related pathology among workers of the coal industry, as well as the frequent development of their combined pathology with an unfavorable prognosis determine the relevance of studying the prevalence of somatic pathology in miners with occupational diseases of the respiratory system.The aim of the study was to explore the prevalence of internal organs pathology in coal industry workers with occupational lung diseases (anthracosilicosis, chronic dust bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).Materials and methods. 788 store miners and shaft sinkers with previously diagnosed occupational respiratory diseases (anthracosilicosis, chronic dust bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and 161 miners, working for a long time in harmful labour conditions and having no occupational pathology (the control group) were examined.Results. It was revealed that the workers of the coal industry with occupational diseases of the respiratory system pathology of internal organs occurs more often than the workers of the control group, including: diseases of the cardiovascular system (hypertension, angina pectoris I and II functional classes), diseases of the digestive system (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic pancreatitis), kidney disease (chronic pyelonephritis), as well as a combination of several somatic diseases.Conclusions. In miners with occupational diseases of the respiratory system more oft en than in the control group, there is a pathology of the internal organs: diseases of the cardiovascular system, digestive organs, kidneys, as well as a combination of several somatic diseases. Th e data obtained should be considered during periodic medical examinations and medical examinations for the development of timely therapeutic and preventive and rehabilitation measures.
Pediatric Lung isolation in a limited resource setup: a case report
Authors: Baral Pankaj , Prasad Jagat Narayan , Bhandari Sabin , Thapa Pratistha 
Published: July 2019

Rationale: Pediatric lung isolation is a great challenge to an anesthesiologist. Despite various advances in techniques and equipment in lung isolation, most of the sophisticated devices are unavailable in remote setups. Blind techniques have been used, but they have a low success rate. Patient concerns: Here we report a case of a five year old male child who had cough and fever for one month. CT scan of chest revealed right sided empyema thoracis for which decortication was planned under general anaesthesia with one lung ventilation. Double lumen tube for this patient was not commercially available and we did not have a paediatric fiberoptic bronchoscope, which would fit inside the endotracheal tube necessary for the patient. Interventions: After anesthesia induction, an adult fiberoptic bronchoscope was used as an aid for insertion of bougie into the left mainstem bronchus followed by rail roading the endotracheal tube over the bougie for lung isolation. Outcomes: Surgery then proceeded in left lateral position with a right thoracotomy under a quiet surgical field. Conclusion: In case of unavailability of paediatric fiberoptic bronchoscope, an adult fiberoptic bronchoscope and a bougie can aid in successful lung isolation in paediatric patients.
Tren Pergeseran Media Konvensional Ke Era Digitalisasi (Studi Kasus Konvergensi Media Di Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara Biro Sulawesi Selatan-Sulawesi Barat )
Authors: Mansah Abdul Majid 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara (LKBN) biro Sulselbar di era konvensional dan di era digitalisasi, serta untuk mengetahui tren konvergensi media di LKBN Antara biro Sulselbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi LKBN Antara biro Sulselbar di era konvensional memiliki peran untuk memproduksi dan mendistribusikan setiap informasi kepada pelanggan, baik media massa maupun non media massa yang disiarkan melalui jaringan satelit VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal). Pada tahun 2008 LKBN Antara biro Sulselbar memasuki era digitalisasi dengan membuat portal online (Makassar.antaranews.com) dan Antara TV agar informasi yang diproduksi dapat diakses langsung oleh masyarakat tanpa melupakan fungsi utamanya sebagai kantor berita yang menyediakan informasi kepelanggan. Seiring dengan memasuki era digitalisasi Antara terus melakukan inovasi dengan melakukan konvergensi media berupa teks, gambar dan suara yang dipadukan dalam satu platform yaitu Makassar.antaranews.com dan Antara TV.Kata Kunci : Konvensional, digitalisasi dan Konvergensi
Konsep Diri Para User Whatsapp Messenger Di Kota Makassar Dalam Menunjukkan Eksistensi Dirinya
Authors: Amran Zelfia 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui konsep diri para user WhatsApp Messenger di Kota Makassar dalam menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya, serta Tanggapan Significant Other mengenai User WhatsApp Messenger. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan, para User WhatsApp Messenger dalam menjalin interaksi dilingkungan kesehariannya, konsep diri yang mereka bangun dan bentuk terhadap teman-teman dilingkunganya, mereka mempertahankan konsep diri sebagai User WhatsApp Messenger yang individual pintar bersosialisasi sehingga konsep diri yang mereka bangun tetap berdasarkan dari diri mereka, tanpa adanya perubahan perilaku yang bukan diri mereka sendiri, gambaran diri, harga diri peran, identitas diri mereka untuk mempertahankan identitasnya atau keyakinan akan dirinya walau dalam kondisi sesulit apa pun. Kata kunci : User WhatsApp Messenger, konsep diri, fenomenologi
Fenomena (Gegar Budaya) Pada Mahasiswa Perantauan Di Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Hadawiah Hadawiah 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab yang melatar belakangi proses terjadinya culture shock pada mahasiswa perantauan di Makassar, (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan dampak culture shock pada mahasiswa perantauan di Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa faktor yang mendorong mahasiswa untuk merantau adalah: faktor pendidikan, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor budaya. Kelima key informan memiliki harapan atau ekspektasi ketika akan melakukan perantauan serta motif untuk berkuliah dan menggapai cita-cita, hal ini juga termasuk ke dalam fase kegembiraan. Proses interaksi yang dialami oleh mahasiswa Buton,Bima dan Papua di perantauan diakibatkan adanya fase kekecewaan yang dimana terlihat banyaknya perbedaan antara kampung halaman dan kota perantauan sehingga memicu terjadinya penyesuaian terhadap hal-hal yang baru di perantauan sehingga adanya pertukaran makna, persepsi dan perspektif, sehingga hal ini termasuk ke dalam fase awal resolusi. Untuk mengatasi gegar budaya, ketiga key informan mengisi kegiatan sehari-hari dengan mengikuti organisasi maupun komunitas di dalam dan luar kampus. Kata Kunci : Gegar Budaya, Mahasiswa Perantauan, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Manajemen Dakwah Lembaga Dakwah Kampus Unit Pengkajian Mahasiswa Islam (LDK-UPMI) IAIN Kendari
Authors: Samsu Samsu , Mansur Mansur 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakDakwah merupakan kewajiban individu setiap muslim yang menjadikan para mahasiswa merasa terpanggil untuk mengambil bagian di dalamnya. Mereka mewadahi diri dalam LDK UPMI IAIN Kendari. Mereka mengelola dakwah mereka secara baik sesuai dengan psinsip-prinsip dasar manajemen moderen. Lembaga dakwah kampus ini secara aktif melakukan regenerasi dan pembinaan insan-insan pengemban dakwah sehingga regenerasi dapat tercipta secara berkelanjutan. Lembaga dakwah kampus merupakan organ kemahasiswaan yang mendapat support dana dari institusi. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menajemen dakwah LDK-UPMI IAIN Kendari. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan memlalui observasi dan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa manajemen dakwah LDK UPMI IAIN Kendari telah sepenuhnya berjalan sesuai konsep dan peinsip dasar manajemen Yakni : a. Adanya perencanaan Dakwah; b. pengorganisasian dakwah; c. pergerakan dakwah d. pengawasan dakwah. Kata kunci : Lembaga Dakwah Kampus, Manajemen, Kendari.
Penerapan Metode Dakwah Mau’idzah Hasanah di Era Hoax Milenial (Pemuda Warga Puri Domas SlemanYogyakarta)
Authors: Ritonga Muslimin 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakSeiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi, apalagi di tahun politik ini hoax pun semakin menjamur di kalangan masyarakat khususnya milenial. Namun lepas dari itu, bahwa sarana media juga sangatlah baik jika digunakan untuk hal-hal bermanfaat seperti dakwah. Kini semakin dibutuhkan juru dakwah yang akrab dengan teknologi informasi sekaligus memahami teknik, strategi dan metode pemanfaatan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil wanwancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Maka dari itu metode dakwah mau’idzah hasanah di era milenial cocok diterapkan untuk menimalisir maraknya berita hoax di media sosial. Para pemuda milenial/da’i harus memanfaatkannya semaksimal mungkin. Jika tidak, arus dakwah kian melambat dan tertinggal.Kata Kunci: Meode Dakwah Mau’dzah Hasanah, Hoax dan Milenial.