bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender Identity of Women in Ukraine as a Result of Cultural Texts Inter-pretation
Authors: Заграй Лариса 
Published: May 2019

The paper focuses on the problem of constructing gender models of a Ukrainian woman’s identity in a social-cultural context. Gender identity is analyzed as a comprehension of the individual «Self», connected with cultural determination ofmasculinity and femininity. The role of culture is being disclosed as a text within formation of social-cultural experience of a person, creation of new gender senses, concepts. Comprehending cultural texts, a personality develops as a discursive subject. The paper gives coverage to different cultural texts, the analysis of which let us identify concepts of Ukrainians’ gender culture, which determine construction of models of women’s gender identity. Crucial concepts of gender relations, gender identity of a woman in Ukraine are analyzed in the light of different communities which inhabited its territory over various periods of time on the basis of academic studies, papers devoted to the current problem.
Potensi Zeolit Alam Ende-NTT sebagai Katalis Transformasi Senyawa Gula Menjadi 5-Hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF)
Authors: Faradika Mela , Sugiarti Sri , Sugita Purwatiningsih 
Published: May 2019

Sintesis 5-hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF) dari senyawa gula (glukosa dan fruktosa) dengan katalis zeolit alam Ende-Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) menggunakan pelarut dimetil-sulfoksida (DMSO) dan metode refluks telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas zeolit alam Ende sebagai katalis transformasi senyawa gula menjadi 5-hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zeolit alam Ende tanpa aktivasi dan modifikasi (ZA), zeolit teraktivasi asam (ZAA), zeolit teraktivasi basa (ZAB), Na-zeolit teraktivasi asam (Na-ZAA), Na-zeolit teraktivasi basa (Na-ZAB), H-zeolit teraktivasi asam (H-ZAA), dan H-zeolit teraktivasi basa (H-ZAB) memiliki potensi sebagai katalis untuk transformasi senyawa gula menjadi HMF. Rendemen yang dihasilkan untuk substrat fruktosa berkisar 43-74%, sedangkan untuk substrat glukosa berkisar 2-12%. ZAA memiliki aktivitas katalitik terbaik sebagai katalis dalam mengkonversi fruktosa menjadi HMF dengan rendemen 74.84%, sedangkan untuk substrat glukosa adalah katalis H-ZAA dengan rendemen sebesar 12.77%. Kata kunci: 5-Hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF), fruktosa, glukosa, katalis, zeolit The synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from sugars (glucose and fructose) with natural zeolite catalyst of Ende-Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) in dimethyl-sulfoxide (DMSO) using reflux method has been done. This study aims to observe the ability of natural zeolite Ende as a catalyst for the transformation of sugar compounds into HMF. According to the research, Ende natural zeolite without activation and modification (ZA), acid activation zeolite (ZAA), alkaline activation zeolite (ZAB), acid activation Na-zeolite (Na-ZAA), alkaline activation Na-zeolite (Na-ZAB), acid activation H-zeolite (H-ZAA) and alkaline activation H-zeolite (H-ZAB) have the ability to transform sugar compounds into HMF. HMF yield for fructose as a substrate was 43-74%, while those for glucose as a substrate was 2-12%. ZAA catalyst had the best catalytic activity as a catalyst in converted fructose to HMF with yield was 74.84%, while for glucose substrate was H-ZAA catalyst with yield was 12.77%. Keywords: 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), catalyst, fructose, glucose, zeolite.
Kemampuan Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) Mengakumulasi Plutonium Melalui Jalur Air Laut
Authors: Budiawan Budiawan , Febriana Nur Hidayati , Suseno Heny 
Published: May 2019

Operasional fasilitas nuklir yang ada di Serpong memungkinkan melepas radionuklida ke lingkungan. Isotop Pu merupakan radionuklida yang terlepas ke lingkungan. Lepasan tersebut terbawa oleh air sungai atau run off memasuki Teluk Jakarta. Kerang hijau (Perna viridis) mampu mengakumulasi radionuklida tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami kinetika proses bioakumulasi Pu oleh kerang hijau yang dipengaruhi oleh spesiasinya. Percobaan dilakukan melalui tahapan: aklimatisasi, bioakumulasi (242Pu3+ dan 242Pu4+) dan depurasi. Parameter biokinetika diamati meliputi faktor konsentrasi (CF), konstanta laju pengambilan (ku), konstanta laju pelepasan (ke), faktor biokonsentrasi (BCF), dan waktu paruh biologis (tb1/2). Berdasarkan uji statis non parametric menunjukkan spesiasi 242Pu3+ dan 242Pu4+ berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan Perna viridis mengakumulasi Pu. Rerata kemampuan bioakumulasi 242Pu4+ oleh Perna viridis adalah 1,2 kali dibandingkan 242Pu4+. Kata kunci : Bioakumulasi , biokinetika, Perna viridis, plutonium, spesiasi, Perna viridis, plutonium. Operations of nuclear facilities in Serpong have potentially release radionuclides to environment. Pu isotope is one of radionuclide that is released into the environment. The release of this radionuclide was carried by the river water or run off entered the Bay of Jakarta. Green mussels (Perna viridis) can be accumulate this radionuclides. The aims of this study was to understand of the biokinetic of Pu bioaccumulation process by green mussels which are affected by its speciation. The experiment was carried out through stages: acclimatization, bioaccumulation (242Pu3+ and 242Pu4+) and depuration. Biokinetic parameters was observed include concentration factor (CF), uptake rate constant (ku), release rate constant (ke), bioconcentration factor (BCF), and biological half-life (tb1/2). Base on non parametric statistic test shown that speciation of 242Pu3+ and 242Pu4+ had an effect on the ability of Perna viridis to accumulate Pu. Avarage of bioaccumulation capabilities of 242Pu4+ by Perna viridis are 1.2 than 242Pu3+. Keywords: bioaccumulation, biokinetics, plutonium, Perna viridis, speciation.
Fitoremediasi Logam Seng (Zn) Menggunakan Hydrilla sp. Pada Limbah Industri Kertas
Authors: Novi Cory , Sartika Sartika , Shobah Afifah Nur 
Published: May 2019

Logam seng pada konsentrasi tertentu dapat terakumulasi di dalam air, biota dan sedimen pada perairan yang dapat menimbulkan efek toksik terhadap organisme sehingga untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut telah dikembangkan teknologi alternatif yang dikenal dengan fitoremediasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan Hydrilla sp. sebagai agen fitoremediasi untuk menurunkan konsentrasi logam seng (Zn) pada limbah industri kertas. Tahap penelitian meliputi uji karakteristik awal air limbah dan Range Finding Test (RFT), penyiapan 75 g Hydrilla sp. dan aklimatisasi Hydrilla sp. selama 5 hari. Hydrilla sp. ditumbuhkan pada reaktor selama 18 hari dalam 5 liter limbah industri kertas dengan konsentrasi 100% dan 5 liter akuades sebagai kontrol (0%). Variabel pengamatan meliputi pengukuran nilai pH, suhu dan identifikasi perubahan warna daun Hydrilla sp. Limbah hasil fitoremediasi pada waktu pemaparan 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, dan 18 hari dilakukan analisis logam seng (Zn) dengan ICP-OES. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada hari ke-0 sampai hari ke-12 persentase logam seng yang hilang sebesar 50% dan pada hari ke-18 mengalami penurunan persentase sebesar 25%. Kata kunci : Fitoremediasi, Hydrilla sp., limbah industri kertas, logam seng. Zinc metal at certain concentrations can accumulate in water, biota, sedimentary in waters which can cause toxic effects on organisms. So as to overcome these problems alternative technologies have been developed known as phytoremediation. The purpose of this research is to utilize Hydrilla sp. as a phytoremediation agent to reduce zinc metal concentrations in paper industry wastes. The research phase included preliminary research that is initial characteristic of wastewater and Range Finding Test (RFT), preparation of 75 g of Hydrilla sp. and Hydrilla sp. acclimatization for 5 days, then Hydrilla sp. grown on reactor for 18 days in 5 liters of paper industry waste with 100% concentration and 5 liters of akuadest as control (0%). Observation variables include measuring pH values, temperature and identify discoloration of Hydrilla sp. leaves, then the phytoremediation waste at exposure time of 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 days was analyzed zinc (Zn) with ICP-OES. Based on the analysis results show that on days 0 to day 12 the percent amount lost by 50% and on the 18th day the amount of zinc metal lost decreased by 25%. Keywords : Phytoremediation, Hydrilla sp., paper industry waste, zinc metals.
DIMENSIONAMENTO DE REDES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ÁGUA MALHADAS VIA OTIMIZAÇÃO POR ENXAME DE PARTÍCULAS
Authors: Bezerra Saulo de Tarso Marques , Macêdo José Eloim Silva de 
Published: May 2019

DIMENSIONAMENTO DE REDES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ÁGUA MALHADAS VIA OTIMIZAÇÃO POR ENXAME DE PARTÍCULAS

SAULO DE TARSO MARQUES BEZERRA1 E JOSÉ ELOIM SILVA DE MACÊDO2

1 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Campus Agreste, Núcleo de Tecnologia, Avenida Campina Grande, S/N, Bairro Nova Caruaru, CEP 55014-900, Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brasil. s.bezerra@yahoo.com.br.
2 Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, BR 104, Km 68, S/N, Bairro Agamenon Magalhães, CEP 55000-000, Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brasil. eloim_sm@hotmail.com.

1 RESUMO

Apresenta-se, neste trabalho, um modelo de otimização para o dimensionamento de sistemas pressurizados de distribuição de água para projetos de irrigação. A metodologia empregada é fundamentada no algoritmo Otimização por Enxame de Partículas (PSO), que é inspirada na dinâmica e comportamento social observados em muitas espécies de pássaros, insetos e cardumes de peixes. O PSO proposto foi aplicado em dois benchmark problems reportados na literatura, que correspondem à Hanoi network e a um sistema de irrigação localizado na Espanha. O dimensionamento resultou, para as mesmas condições de contorno, na solução de ótimo global para a Hanoi network, enquanto a aplicação do PSO na Balerma irrigation network demonstrou que o método proposto foi capaz de encontrar soluções quase ótimas para um sistema de grande porte com um tempo computacional razoável.

Palavras-chave: água, irrigação, análise econômica.

BEZERRA, S. T. M.; MACÊDO, J. E. S.
LOOPED WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS DESIGN VIA PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

2 ABSTRACT

This paper presents an optimization model for the design of pressurized water distribution systems for irrigation projects. The methodology is based on the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO), which is inspired by the social foraging behavior of some animals such as flocking behavior of birds and the schooling behavior of fish. The proposed PSO has been tested on two benchmark problems reported in the literature, which correspond to the Hanoi network and an irrigation system located in Spain. The design resulted in the global optimum for the Hanoi network, while the application of PSO in Balerma irrigation network demonstrated that the proposed method was able to find almost optimal solutions for a large-scale network with reasonable computational time.

Keywords: water, irrigation, economic analysis.
O desempenho do método foi comparado com trabalhos prévios, demonstrando convergência rápida e resultados satisfatórios na busca da solução ótima de um sistema com elevado exigência computacional.
Obesidade, depressão e estresse: relato de uma intervenção multidisciplinar em grupo com adolescentes
Authors: Lüdtke Lucas , Da Silva Bárbara Maria Barbosa , Peuker Ana Carolina Wolf Baldino , Garcia Edna Linhares 
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: o presente estudo é do tipo quase-experimental e tem como objetivo avaliar a relação entre obesidade, depressão e estresse. Método: trata-se de uma amostra de 46 escolares da cidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - RS, com idades entre 11 e 17 anos e de ambos os sexos, que foram divididos em grupo controle (GC) e grupo experimental (GE). O GE participou de um programa de intervenção no período de 3 meses que englobou as áreas de Educação Física, Nutrição e Psicologia. O GE participou de um programa previamente estruturado de 13 sessões, no formato de grupo, do tipo orientação e treinamento cognitivo-comportamental. Para avaliar a presença e a fase do estresse foi utilizada a Escala de Stress Infantil e a Escala de Stress para Adolescentes. Para avaliar a presença de sintomas depressivos e sua intensidade, foi utilizado o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI-II). Resultados: Não foram encontrados índices significativos de estresse no comparativo dos grupos. A amostra apresentou níveis de significância em relação à intensidade do quadro depressivo, reduzindo nos comparativos de pré e pós teste. Os resultados do presente estudo podem ser observados conforme os Índices de Massa Corporal (IMC) comparados através do teste “t student” entre GC e GE. Para o GE, observa-se uma redução média do IMC de M=-1,21 kg/m² / DP= 2,26, aproximadamente o dobro quanto ao GC uma redução de M=-0,63 kg/m² / DP=1,42; em relação ao peso, o GE apresentou redução de M= -1,19 kg / DP=4,94 e o GC M= -0,71 kg / DP=3,56. Estes dados mostram uma redução significativa no IMC e na perda de peso do GE quando comparados ao GC. Conclusão: Houve eficiência na intervenção quanto à perda de peso, redução de sintomas depressivos e a mudança cognitiva, com aquisição de novas habilidades mentais pelo GE.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Crime in Modern Russian Society
Authors: Kostina Elena , Orlova Nadezhda 
Published: May 2019

The authors research the criminal situation in the conditions of globalization, reproduction of social risks, crisis and dominance of economic processes over all spheres of social and private life. The goal of the paper is to evaluate the actual degree of criminogenity of most important social institutions in modern Russia from the standpoint of the anomie theory of E. Durkheim, its interpretation by R. Merton and of the institutional anomie theory of S. Messner and R. Rosenfeld. They highlight changes in traditional non-economic social institutions and the actualization of conditions causing social stratification according to the «inclusion/exclusion» criterion, which act as a basis for the development of systemic deviantization factors. At the same time, the authors stress that the research of objective social processes should go hand-in-hand with the research of the subjective component, namely, social attitudes aimed at the assessment and the degree of interiorization, declared and often imposed and viewed as meaningful incentives for reaching objectives. This research uses the method of analyzing the secondary data of public surveys, it analyzes statistical data, including various socio-economic, demographic and other indices as well as the questionnaire method. In order to predict the situation in the sphere of studying criminal behavior, the authors suggest paying attention to the processes of de-commoditization, which act as a basis for reducing the imbalance in how a person perceives his/her position in society; they also suggest taking into consideration the negative impact of economic aspects on the cultural and moral principles of the society.
Associação do desempenho físico no teste Timed Up and Go com autorrelato de quedas em idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Martinez Bruno Prata , Lopes Wende Bonifacio , Alves Giovani Assunção de Azevedo , Júnior Luiz Alberto Forgiarini , Camelier Fernanda Warken Rosa , Camelier Aquiles Assunção 
Published: May 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: Episódios de quedas estão associados com redução da mobilidade e mortalidade e são mais comuns em idosos. O Timed up and Go (TUG) é um dos principais instrumentos para rastrear o risco de cair em idosos. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a associação do teste TUG para autorrelato de quedas no último ano em idosos hospitalizados. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado em um hospital privado da cidade de Salvador/BA, no período de Agosto de 2013 a Janeiro de 2014. Foram incluídos indivíduos de ambos os sexos, a partir do 1º ao 5º dia de internação. A acurácia do teste foi calculada pela curva ROC (Receiver Operator Characteristic) e análise dos valores de sensibilidade e especificidade. Os resultados foram dispostos em média e desvio padrão ou valor absoluto e percentual. Foi considerado significativo um valor de p <0,05. RESULTADOS: Foram inclusos 68 idosos, com idade média 70,4 ± 7,7 anos, IMC = 25,66 ± 5,26 kg/m2, índice de Charlson 5,35 ± 1,97 e tempo médio de internação 2,76 ± 1,71 dias. O tempo médio de realização do TUG foi 10,02 ± 5,38 segundos. A acurácia do TUG foi considerada moderada (0,67; IC = 0,54 - 0,80; p=0,029). O ponto de corte de 9,2 segundos encontrado na curva ROC foi o ponto de maior associação com autorrelato de quedas com uma sensibilidade de 67,7% e especifidade 68,2%. CONCLUSÃO: O desempenho no TUG tem associação com autorrelato de quedas no último ano em idosos hospitalizados.
A Case Presenting Massive Umbilical Hemorrhage with Previously Unrecognized Factor XIII Subunit A Mutation (Factor XIII A1 gene; NM_000129.3 c.1817_1817delA (p.H606Pfs*23) (p.His606Profs*23, homozygous)
Authors: MARAŞLI Hüsnü , ACIPAYAM Can , BOZKAYA Aydın , TUNCEL Defne Ay , ÇAKMAKLI Seda , ÇOBANUŞAĞI Mustafa , YURTTUTAN Sadık 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

Congenital
factor XIII deficiency is an autosomal recessive inheritance bleeding disorder.
Usually, the cause of this disease is deficiency of factor XIII subunit A protein in
plasma. Some symptoms of the disease support
that the clinical suspicions related to FXIII deficiency. For example; prolonged
umbilical cord bleeding which is started in the newborn period. Diagnose of Factor XIII deficiency is difficult, on
the other hand it has important therapeutic implications. When cryoprecipitate
or plasma-derived factor XIII concentrate is used prophylactically, the prognosis
of the disease will be good. We report here a case related to factor XIII
deficiency with presented a massive umbilical cord bleeding as the first
manifestation of factor XIII deficiency. The patient was managed
successfully with cryoprecipitate, fresh frozen plasma transfusion and
supportive treatments.
Prevalence of Orofacial Manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis in Patients Admitted Hospital in Sulaimanyah – Iraq
Authors: Gaphor Shanaz , Muhammad Zana , Muhammad Saman 
Published: May 2019

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a confirmed autoimmune disease that begins most commonly in young adult years with pathological involvement of many areas of the central nervous system (CNS). This pathology reflects an abnormality in the orofacial area; this study intends to elaborate manifestations at the orofacial area.
Methods: This cross-sectional study that was done in Shar hospital in Sulaimanyah-Iraq, which included one hundred patients previously diagnosed with multiple sclerosis who were interviewed regarding manifestations of multiple sclerosis. A specially designed questionnaire developed for data, data entered and analysis by (SPSS software 24th edition). Chi-square test was used for analyzing variables.
Results: Females were predominant 68%. At the time of diagnosis 86% of patients were below the age of 40 years. The predominant symptom was eye involvement (50%) with no sex difference(P=0.73), but age-dependent(p=0.04). Other manifestations were numbness of tongue (46%), numbness of face (40%), facial palsy(25%), dysphagia (12%), they were no statistically significant. No patients reported trigeminal neuralgia at the beginning of the disease.
Conclusions: Based on this study dentists and physicians could participate in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by doing a proper referral.
Scope of Maxillofacial Surgery as Recognized by Dental Practitioners and Dental Students in Sulaimani
Authors: Amin Zanyar 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To find the knowledge of dental professionals and dental students of Sulaimani on scope and duties of maxillofacial surgeon.
Methods: A specific questionnaire designed and developed after several experts have been consulted for validation. The questionnaire involved five major duties of maxillofacial surgeon (trauma, pathology, aesthetic, temporomandibular joint problem and congenital disorder). After explanation, the questioners were answered by dental students in College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani and dentist (general dental practitioners and specialist). Two hundred questionnaires distributed among dentists and dental students (100 for each group). Every responder was questioned for 32 different type of maxillofacial problems, meanwhile he /or she asked to choose a relevant specialty he /or she is going to refer or to consult for that each specific question.
Results: Generally maxillofacial surgery moderately addressed for trauma and aesthetic surgery conditions and highly addressed for pathological, pain management and congenital disorders by both groups. Majority of dental practitioners with different specialties in field of dentistry and dental students to some extend are acquainted with maxillofacial surgery and the related details of the field.
Conclusions: Maxillofacial surgery scope of work in the field of aesthetics and trauma surgery still not well recognized by the responders and even some where underestimated. In the fields of pathology, pain management and congenital anomaly is well recognized and comparable to the results of other countries.
Role of vitamin D in prevention of adverse maternal and perinatal outcome: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: S. Sujatha M. , R. Shruthi K. , . Neelaharika 
Published: May 2019

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is thought to be common among pregnant women and is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcome. Maternal and foetal outcome in pregnant women with standard obstetric care was compared with women with additional vitamin D supplementation.Methods: A randomized comparative study was conducted on 100 patients attending the antenatal clinic at JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru, Karnataka, India who were randomly grouped into group A (50 patients) who received standard obstetric care (500 mg calcium+200 IU vitamin D) and group B (50 patients) who received in addition to standard obstetric care supplementation of Vitamin D 1000 IU/day starting from 14 weeks of gestation till delivery. Vitamin D levels were assessed in both the groups with onset of labour by chemiluminescence immunoassay and obstetric and neonatal outcomes in both groups were compared.Results: High incidence of vitamin D deficiency (96%) in standard care group compared to vitamin D supplemented group ( p= <0.0001) was noted. The study showed significant reduction in risk of Preeclampsia (P=0.004), GDM (P= 0.02) and primary caesarean delivery (0.008) in Vitamin D supplemented group. Significantly high birth weight in vitamin D supplemented group, an increase in 320 grams in birth weight was noted (P <0.0001).Conclusions: There is a high incidence of subnormal vitamin D levels in antenatal women and is associated with maternal and neonatal adverse effects. Measuring Vitamin D levels and appropriate supplementation of higher dose of vitamin D is an effective strategy in prevention of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.