bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALIDITAS PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF ADOBE FLASH CS6 PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Noperi Wenni Yulia , Reinita Reinita 
Published: October 2024

This research is based on the minimal use of technology-based media in the teaching and learning process in elementary schools, especially in Pancasila Education subjects. Teachers more often use surrounding objects and books as media, which makes students feel bored during learning. The aim of this research is to develop interactive multimedia using Adobe Flash CS6 for learning Pancasila Education, especially the Elements of the 1945 Constitution, in class V of SD Gugus 2, Nanggalo District, Padang City, which has high validity, practicality and effectiveness. This research is a type of research and development (Research & Development) by applying the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The instruments used to collect data include validation, practicality and effectiveness instruments. Data was analyzed through validity, practicality and effectiveness analysis. The development of interactive multimedia Adobe Flash CS6 for learning Pancasila education in class V of SD Gugus 2, Nanggalo District, Padang City uses the ADDIE model. The results show that the average assessment of the three expert validators is 93.74%, which is categorized as very valid. The results show that any media is very suitable for use.
Urban Planning of the Past in the Face of Potential Airborne Threats During World War II
Authors: Monich D. I. , Monich G. I. , Litvinova O. G. 
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a theoretical review of scientific articles on urban planning under airborne attacks between World War I and World War II. Publications on this topic are few and belong to foreign researchers. Only a small part of works was translated and published in architectural journals of the USSR early in the 20th century.Purpose: The literature review of urban planning in the face of airborne threats.Methodology: The analysis of Russian and foreign publications and systematic analysis of the works of architects.Research findings: Since the 1930s, the problem of effective urban planning in conditions of airborne defense has been posed in the architectural environment. Despite widespread publicity and safe city pilot projects, none was fully realized.Value: The analysis of Russian and foreign publications shows that airborne threats cease to be a hot topic, despite continuing military conflicts.
First Record of the Jumping Spider Chrysilla volupe (Karsch, 1879) (Araneae: Salticidae) from Nagpur, India
Authors: Gajbe Pawan 
Published: October 2024

Nagpur is a densely populated city in Central India. Urban areas like Nagpur can harbour rich biodiversity including arachnid fauna. _Chrysilla volupe_[1] belonging to family Salticidae, is a striking jumping spider with iridescent colouration, which is found in India and a few surrounding countries. It has been reported from eight states of India, which includes Maharashtra state. According to the previous record, _Chrysilla volupe_ is unknown from Nagpur. Here, _Chrysilla volupe _is recorded from Nagpur for the first time, thereby adding another species to the salticid fauna of Nagpur, as well as that of Central India.
Farming Development Strategies of Purwaceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.): Endemic Medicinal Plants in the Dieng Plateau, Central of Java, Indonesia
Authors: Indirasari Rebecca Widyaningtyas , Irianto Heru , Riptanti Erlyna Wida 
Published: October 2024

Purwaceng is a typical plant that grows in the Dieng Plateau and is efficacious for human health but is still cultivated on a limited basis. This study aims to determine the strategy for developing purwaceng farming in the Dieng Plateau. The study used a survey method. Key informants in this study were purwaceng farmers in Patak Banteng District, Sikunang District, and Batur District, Field Extension Officers from the Angestitani Agricultural Extension Center, Kejajar District, purwaceng processed product entrepreneurs, and the Head of the Batur District Farmer Group. Data collection through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). Data analysis using the IFE matrix, EFE matrix and SWOT. The study produced 10 alternative strategies that can be applied to the development of purwaceng farming in the Dieng Plateau, namely SO strategies: marketing purwaceng through digital marketing, legal registration of purwaceng processed products, increasing the quantity and continuity of purwaceng crop yields, making purwaceng houses; ST strategies: branding the benefits of purwaceng; WO strategies: formation and strengthening of purwaceng farmer groups, the synergy between government agencies and purwaceng farmers, education of the Dieng Plateau community regarding purwaceng farming; WT strategies: consumer education regarding the benefits of purwaceng, and preparation of Standard Operating Procedures for purwaceng farming. Purwaceng farming in the Dieng Plateau can focus on SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategies by supporting aggressive strategy, namely utilizing existing strengths to take existing opportunities.
Sistem Monitoring Kecepatan Angin Dan Suhu Udara Berbasis Notifikasi Telegram
Authors: Muhammad Abrar  , Deosa Putra Caniago  , Rifa’atul Mahmudah Burhan  , Refli Noviardi  
Published: October 2024

Cuaca kota Batam yang sulit diprediksi berdampak pada penggunaan transportasi laut sebagai alat transportasi yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Batam untuk melakukan penyebrangan antar pulau. Perlunya sistem monitoring kecepatan angin dan suhu udara secara real-time dan dan notifikasi ketika kecepatan angin berpotensi bahaya bagi pengguna transportasi laut. Pada penelitian ini monitoring kecepatan angin dan suhu udara berbasis Internet Of Things menggunakan Thingspeak sebagai platform untuk memonitoring secara real-time. Hasil pengujian monitoring kecepatan angin dan suhu udara pada platform thingspeak dapat menyimpan data kecepatan angin dan suhu udara pada databasenya. Thingspeak juga dapat menampilkan grafik kecepatan angin dan suhu udara. Hasil pengujian notifikasi telegram mampu mengirimkan notifikasi ketika kecepatan angin 1.5-2.9 m/s maka akan dikirimkan peringatan siaga, sedangkan jika kecepatan angin lebih dari 3 m/s maka akan dikirimkan peringatan bahaya.
Digital Transformation to Enhance Digital Marketing Strategies for MSME: Case Study PT. XYZ
Authors: Farhan  , Lusa Sofian , Kunto D.A Himawan , Mutia Mayanda Alia 
Published: October 2024

Since digitalization spread ubiquitously in almost all industries, many traditional businesses have also joined the trend, including PT. XYZ. This company is a startup company that sells queue machines and kiosks. Since 2019, PT. XYZ runs its business through Indonesia’s e-commerce such as Tokopedia and Shopee. However, many competitors appear to collect more customers which made PT. XYZ is difficult to compete with the market industry as a newcomer. In this queue machine and kiosk industry, PT. XYZ already has an official certification from Indonesia’s government and PT. XYZ machines were produced and painted by themselves. But, these main values don’t increase sales because of the lack of brand awareness. Therefore, the company needs a digital transformation to enhance its digital marketing strategy. This study objective uses BMC, PESTEL, and SWOT to analyze the as-is model and to-be model of the company so that the analysis will have a digital transformation strategy to increase brand awareness and sales. The results of this research show that digital marketing is needed to replace current marketing methods and carry out initiatives related to human resources, organizational structure, policy, technology, and community.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Purchase Order Online Sayuran Korea Menggunakan Framework Zachman
Authors: Dinata Fajar Sukarsa , Sudin Saepudin  , Mupaat  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah Sistem Informasi yang sesuai untuk Ferdy's Farm, yang bergerak dalam penjualan sayuran Korea. Masalah utama yang dihadapi saat ini adalah pengolahan data pesanan sayuran yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional dan belum tersistemasi, mengakibatkan ketidakmaksimalan dalam manajemen stok dan pemesanan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model Framework Zachman, yang memberikan panduan yang terstruktur untuk memahami dan merancang sistem informasi berdasarkan perspektif bisnis dan teknologi. Melalui pendekatan ini, akan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan bisnis Ferdy's Farm, memetakan proses operasional yang ada, dan merancang infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang sesuai.
Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan implementasi sebuah sistem informasi yang diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pengolahan data pesanan sayuran, meningkatkan efisiensi dalam manajemen stok, pemesanan, dan distribusi, serta memberikan analisis kinerja yang akurat. Dengan demikian, Ferdy's Farm diharapkan dapat mencapai pertumbuhan bisnis yang lebih baik dan mengoptimalkan layanannya kepada pelanggan.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Presiden Terpilih Dimedia Sosial Twitter (X) Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Ono Jumaita , Anshori Yusuf , Yudhaswana Joefrie Yuri , Yazdi Pusadan Mohammad , Syahrullah  
Published: October 2024

Presiden terpilih Indonesia saat ini yaitu Prabowo serta Gibran, dengan beberapa program kerja dan visi-misi yang masih diperbincangkan di berbagai media sosial, khususnya di Twitter.. Berdasarkan permasalahan pada penelitian ini, diterapkan metode Support Vector Machine dengan dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 2000 data diperoleh dari media sosial Twitter dengan teknik scraping, dan dibagi dalam lima scenario yaitu positif, sangat positif, netral, negatif, dan sangat negatif. Dilakukan pengujian data dari 100 dataset, 500 dataset, 1000 dataset, 1500 dataset, dan 2000 dataset. Hasil akurasi yang diperoleh dari 100 data adalah akurasi 0,40%, presisi 0,08%, dan recall 0,20%. Pengujian kedua menggunakan 500 data dengan akurasi 0,67%, presisi 0,33%, dan recall 0,24%. Pengujian ketiga menggunakan 1000 data dengan akurasi 0,73%, presisi 0,52%, dan recall 0,29%. Pengujian keempat menggunakan 1500 data dengan akurasi 0,74%, presisi 0,41%, dan recall 0,29%. Pengujian kelima dengan tingkat akurasi tertinggi menggunakan 2000 data, dengan akurasi 0,75%, presisi 0,47%, dan recall 0,30%
Physicochemical Properties and Nutritional Composition of Chicken Patties with Grey Oyster Mushroom Stems
Authors: Sayeed Ibrahim Hana Syafiqah , Huda-Faujan Nur 
Published: October 2024

The application of plant-based waste materials as functional food ingredients in meat products has gained popularity owing to their nutritional richness and contributions to the circular economy and environmental protection. As such, mushroom stems are one of the potential ingredients to be used in muscle products as a meat alternative, as they mimic the texture of meat. Therefore, this study aims to determine the physicochemical properties and nutritional composition of chicken patties with grey oyster mushroom stems. In this study, five formulations of chicken patties were prepared with different ratios of chicken meat to the grey oyster mushroom stem: control (65%:0%), A (55%:10%), B (45%:20%), C (35%:30%), and D (25%:40%). The chicken patties were analysed for cooking characteristics, physicochemical properties, and nutritional composition. Results found that the grey oyster mushroom stem-based patties recorded higher (P<0.05) cooking yield and moisture retention as compared to the control. The addition of grey oyster mushroom stems increased (P<0.05) the lightness (L*) due to the white colour of the grey oyster mushroom stems. No significant difference (P>0.05) was observed in all formulations of patties' hardness, chewiness, springiness, and cohesiveness attributes, but the increment of grey oyster mushroom stems in chicken patties decreased the value of all these attributes. Nutritional composition of chicken patty of formulation D (40% grey oyster mushroom stems) recorded significantly the highest (P<0.05) moisture and crude fibre compared to other formulations. In addition, the energy content of chicken patties significantly decreased (P<0.05) proportionally with increasing levels of grey oyster mushroom stems. This study indicated that grey oyster mushroom waste is a promising meat alternative ingredient that has great potential to be used in attaining meat products with enhanced nutritional and sustainability profiles in the current sector.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan “Menjadi Lansia Aktif dan Produktif”
Authors: Surmayanti Surmayanti , Jufri P Fitriana , Maryam Sitti 
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk diatas usia 60 tahun di perkirakan akan terus mengalami peningkatan. Perkiraan peningkatan dari tahun 2000 sampai 2050 akan berlipat ganda dari sekitar 11% menjadi 22% atau secara absolute meningkat dari 605 juta menjadi 2 miliyar lansia (WHO, 2014). Penduduk lanjut usia di dunia akan meningkat hingga 77,37%, sedangkan pen ingkatan usia produktif hanya mencapai 20,95%. Berdasarkan Data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Makassar tahun 2023 terdapat 89.329 juta lansia dengan kelompok umur diatas 65 tahun. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah diharapkan para lansia, khususnya di Sekolah Lansia Abdie Harapan Sudiang Makassar yang masih aktif bisa melatih produktifitas dan kreatifitas para lansia sehingga memperoleh kesadaran dini agar menua dengan sehat, mandiri dan tetap aktif. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada hari Minggu, Tanggal 11 Agustus 2024. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah disertai dengan pemutaran video contoh lansia yang aktif dan produktif di dunia dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan diskusi kepada peserta lansia. Hasil evaluasi terdapat perubahan pengetahuan lansia setelah dilakukannya kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat). Adapun saran dari penyelenggara kegiatan PKM untuk petugas di Sekolah Lnasia Abdie Harapan agar lebih aktif atau lebih sering melakukan kegiatan supaya para lansia makin aktif dan produktif .
Bibliometric analysis of imaging and treatment strategies for severe tricuspid regurgitation from 2015 to 2023
Authors: Schlegl Johannes , Bannehr Marwin , Kücken Tanja , Jankowska Paulina , Neuss Michael , Lichtenauer Michael , Haase-Fielitz Anja , Butter Christian , Edlinger Christoph 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundSevere tricuspid regurgitation is a progressive disease with an unfavourable prognosis. In recent years there have been extraordinary gains in knowledge through both clinical and basic scientific work. We performed a bibliometric analysis on tricuspid regurgitation with a focus on imaging techniques and treatment approaches and to identify scientific milestones and emerging research trends.MethodsPublications, published between 2015 and 2023 were identified. Study characteristics, impact factors and countries of origin studies were recorded. Heat maps were created to visualise data and to identify leading centers. Most frequently cited publications were recognised as milestones.ResultsWe screened 3,519 studies. 368 studies were included, of which 326 were clinical studies. Clinical studies were further subdivided into interventional (n = 138), surgical (n = 115) or studies on imaging modalities (n = 74). We detected an enormous increase in scientific output worldwide, especially in imaging and interventional studies. The United States, Germany and Poland were identified as leading countries in imaging, interventions and preclinical studies respectively.ConclusionsOur study reflects the global gain in knowledge over the last 9 years. We were able to identify an annually rising number of interventional studies. Imaging studies have also seen a rapid increase, especially since 2020. In recent years, we monitored a decline in surgical studies.
Inclusive attitudes: typically developing students and students with disabilities in UAE classrooms
Authors: Dukmak Samir , Abo Hamza Eid G. , Alkhatib Razan , Daghustani Wid , Bedewy Dalia 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionResearch on students’ attitudes toward inclusive education in the UAE is limited, with a focus on qualitative investigations of parents and teachers.MethodsThis study addresses this gap by developing the Students’ Attitude Scale to measure attitudes toward inclusive education. We examined the impact of age, grade level, nationality, educational placement, and gender on inclusive education using a sample of 355 students from diverse UAE districts.ResultsFindings reveal that female students scored significantly higher than males on the scale. While Emirati nationals showed higher scores, the difference was not statistically significant. Notably, students in the “All Day in Regular Classroom with the Necessary Support” placement had higher scores. Grade level and UAE district did not significantly influence attitudes.DiscussionOur study emphasizes the positive influence of gender and increased interaction with students with disabilities on fostering favorable attitudes toward inclusive education. These insights can inform efforts to enhance inclusive practices in the UAE.
Energetic, exergetic, and exergoeconomic analyses of beer wort production processes
Authors: Jemigbeyi O. S. , Salau T. A. O. , Oyewola O. M. 
Published: October 2024

Energy efficiency strategies in industrial breweries examine the inefficiency of thermal systems from a thermodynamic perspective. However, understanding the costs of inefficiencies in systems, including non-thermodynamic costs, requires exergoeconomics. This study examined wort production in a standard Tier-1 brewery from the tripod of energy, exergy, and exergoeconomics analyses to assess the performance of brewing sections and to pinpoint components that contributed the most to exergy destruction and product cost rate. The energy analyses for the production system showed that the total specific energy for processing 10.05 tons of brew grains to 346.98 hL high-gravity wort was (86 ± 1) MJ/hL at an operational energy efficiency of 30.35%. The exergetic analyses showed that the cumulative exergetic destruction was 3.2737 MW, with the brewhouse section contributing 89.25% of the system’s inefficiencies. Also, the analyses showed that the wort kettle (42.7911%), mash tun (10.8086%), preheater (10.0683%), whirlpool (8.3522%), and adjunct kettle (6.2705%) are the top five components with the highest rates of cumulative exergy destruction. The exergoeconomic analyses revealed that the cost rate of processing chilled wort was estimated to be 0.0681 USD/s per overall exergetic efficiency of 6.61%. The five most significant components are the wort kettle (53.70%), whirlpool (16.42%), mash filter (10.44%), mash tun (6.875%), and adjunct kettle (3.31%) based on the relative total cost increases for the production processes. Additionally, wet steam throttling resulted in a 2.51% increase in exergetic efficiency, a 1.60% drop in exergetic destruction rate, and a decrease in cost rates to 0.0675 USD/s.
Impact of gender-biased parental perceptions on under-immunization in Eastern Sudan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Abdallah Malaz Sulieman , Jumma Taqwa , Elhadi Yasir Ahmed Mohammed , Sabahelzain Majdi M. 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundDespite global efforts, inequities in vaccine uptake remain, influenced by socioeconomic, geographic, cultural, and gender-related factors. In Eastern Sudan, gender disparities are acknowledged, particularly in livelihoods, but their impact on vaccination uptake is unclear. This study aimed to assess the effect of gender-biased parental perceptions on under-immunization among children in Kassala, Eastern Sudan.MethodsThis study was a community-based cross-sectional in rural and urban districts of Kassala locality in Kassala State, Eastern Sudan in November 2022. Data were collected from parents using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire. The Chi-square or Fisher's exact test was conducted to assess the factors associated with under-immunization among children.ResultsData were collected from 400 parents. Our data reveal that most children were fully vaccinated with the three doses of the pentavalent vaccine (83%), while 14% were partially vaccinated. Findings showed that about one in five parents perceived male vaccination as more important than female vaccination. This parental perception of gender-based importance in vaccination was significantly associated with under-immunization among children (p-value = 0.049). Additionally, males in our study are fully vaccinated 5% more often than females. Socio-economic factors, including mothers’ education and households’ income level, were also significantly associated with the vaccination status of the children.ConclusionThis study shed light on the effect of gender norms and related determinants on equitable access to vaccinations for boys and girls alike. More research is needed to gain a better understanding of the gender norms related to vaccination and their long-term impact on immunization demand and resilience in this region.
Antiviral immune response against HTLV-1 invalidates T-SPOT.TB® results in patients with HTLV-1-positive rheumatic diseases
Authors: Kimura Masatoshi , Umekita Kunihiko , Iwao Chihiro , Kawano Katsumi , Hashikura Yuki , Hashiba Yayoi , Hidaka Toshihiko , Sugata Kenji , Satou Yorifumi , Miyazaki Taiga 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundT-SPOT.TB®, one of the screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), yields invalid results in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-positive patients with rheumatoid arthritis. However, the detailed mechanisms behind this invalidation are unclear. Additionally, it remains unclear whether T-SPOT.TB® or QuantiFERON-TB (QFT) is more useful in HTLV-1-positive patients with rheumatic disease (RD).MethodAmong all of the HTLV-1-positive RD patients who visited our department between August 2012 and December 2022, 44 patients who were screened using T-SPOT.TB® were included in the analysis. QFT testing was performed in 33 of the 44 patients, and the results were compared with that of T-SPOT.TB®. Furthermore, we performed a culture experiment mimicking T-SPOT.TB® using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from HTLV-1-positive patients with RD. Additionally, T-cell subsets with autonomous product IFN-γ were analyzed using a flow cytometer.ResultsOf the included patients, 13 (29.5%) were invalid for T-SPOT.TB® because of the increased number of negative control spots. The median HTLV-1 proviral load in the invalid group was higher than that in the valid group (2.45 vs. 0.49 copies/100 PBMCs, respectively, p = 0.002). QFT was performed in all 33 patients, including 13 patients who were invalid in T-SPOT.TB®. The main source of IFN-γ production was CD8+ T-cells in the T-SPOT.TB® mimic experiment. Furthermore, Tax-expressing CD4+ T-cells and Tax-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells were more frequently observed in patients with invalid results than in patients with valid results. CD4+ T-cell depletion in the T-SPOT.TB® mimic experiment reduced the population of IFN-γ producing CD8+ T cells.ConclusionT-SPOT.TB® may be invalidated by the interaction between Tax-expressing CD4+ T-cells and cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells. Moreover, HTLV-1-associated immune reactions due to contact between these cells may be unlikely to occur in QFT using whole blood. Therefore, our results reveal the superiority of QFT over T-SPOT.TB® as a screening test for LTBI in HTLV-1-positive patients with RD.