bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Categorización de los establecimientos según los valores agregados percibidos por el consumidor en niveles socioeconómicos 3 y 4 en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Riveros Polania Gustavo , Pedraza Camilo , Barrero Yessica , Aguilar Ana María 
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo es resultado de un proyecto de investigación, que tuvo como objetivo principal identificar la categorización de los canales de distribución de retail, de acuerdo a los valores agregados percibidos por consumidores de niveles socioeconómicos 3 y 4 de la localidad de Suba, en la ciudad de Bogotá. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de tipo exploratoria, con la aplicación de muestreo no probabilístico por bola de nieve e instrumentos de recolección de datos mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales, que permitieron la identificación de los valores percibidos por los consumidores frente a los productos y servicios ofrecidos por los establecimientos. Los resultados indicaron que valores como calidad, ubicación, promoción, oferta y servicio, representan mayor importancia en el conocimiento de la clase de establecimiento retail visitado, de tal manera, que los consumidores no identifican una clasificación de los intermediarios y por el contrario, tienen en cuenta los valores mencionados.
¿Es la lectura un componente importante de la cultura organizacional en las empresas?
Authors: Negrete Martínez María Virginia 
Published: October 2019

La lectura a través del lenguaje es una actividad que consiste en interpretar y descifrar, mediante la vista, el valor fónico de una serie de signos escritos, ya sea mentalmente (en silencio) o en voz alta (oral). Esta actividad está caracterizada por la traducción de simbolos o palabras y frases. La lectura es hacer posible la interpretación y comprensión de los materiales escritos, evaluarlos y usarlos para nuestras necesidades.
La lectura de textos es la principal fuente de enriquecimiento personal, pues nos permite adquirir conocimientos, mejorar nuestras destrezas comunicativas, desarrollar nuestra capacidad de análisis; además, nos ayuda a pensar con claridad o resolver problemas. Es conveniente que antes de leer conviene saber cuál es el propósito de la lectura, es decir, por qué nos interesa leer. Cuando sabemos que buscamos en una lectura, estamos mejor preparados para conseguir los materiales que puedan satisfacer nuestros intereses.
El objetivo de este trabajo es saber si la lectura se convierte en un componente importante en las organizaciones, tomando en cuenta, que esta actividad nos permite conocer, entender e interpretar el entorno, para luego adquirir, desarrollar e incentivar valores culturales, que van desde los valores éticos, morales, responsabilidad, compromiso, etc., los cuales pueden repercutir, contribuir para forjar nuestra propia cultura.
La Gestion de los observatorios en la internacionalización de la Educacion Superior en America Latina
Authors: Bahena Benitez Falinda Elizabeth , Morales Mejia Guadalupe 
Published: October 2019

En la presente investigación analizamos el papel de los observatorios académicos para la internacionalización de la educación superior, buscando fortalecer la vinculación, interacción e integración de las diversas universidades de América Latina, tanto pública como privada con la finalidad de gestionar la negociación de la educación en la internacionalización.
La toma de decisiones de las instituciones educativas es sustentada con el análisis de información actualizada, clara y precisa, dichas decisiones promueven la adaptación de los nuevos modelos de educación acreditándolos en un contexto internacional, con la intención de matizar el mejoramiento de la calidad en la educación y potencializar el desarrollo de la economía internacional, nacional y local para impulsar y promover el desarrollo académico de la educación, la UNESCO obra por crear condiciones propicias para la colaboración entre las distintas sociedades, evitando la disparidad entre los diversos países
Planeación de la auditoria administrativa
Authors: Vázquez Fernández Enrique , Flores Lujan Nelly , Duana Avila Danae 
Published: October 2019

Estudiamos la fijación del curso de acción que ha de seguirse en el desarrollo de una Auditoria Administrativa, determinando los principios que sirven para orientar y marcar la secuencia de las operaciones necesarias para efectuarla. En primer lugar, vamos a determinar las actividades indispensables de investigación para la planeación de la Auditoria Administrativa, presentándolas en el orden que a nuestro juicio es el más lógico.
En primer lugar, la Investigación preliminar, posteriormente Entrevistas previas y como parte fundamental dos puntos que convergen en la parte medular de este apartado la Definición del área a investigar y Determinación de los detalles a estudiar.
Formación en herramientas de mentoring en la gerencia de ETIAN
Authors: Gallardo Lichaa Nadeska , Torres Sandra Liliana , Franco Jaime 
Published: October 2019

El mundo empresarial hoy en día se rige por constantes cambios, y son éstos a los que los gerentes modernos se enfrentan. Reconocer que existen herramientas gerenciales que ayuden a mantener a los colaboradores motivados y dentro de las instituciones es un reto al que no escapa ninguna institución en la actualidad.
El mentoring como herramienta gerencial ayuda a darle importancia a los conocimientos de los expertos y su valor para los colaboradores, generando una relación de confianza entre unos y otros, que se traducen en productividad empresarial.
El presente artículo fue un estudio caso de enfoque cualitativo, con diseño no experimental transeccional, de alcance descriptivo; (Hernández Sampieri y otro, 2007). Los principales descubrimientos de este trabajo se traducen en la implementación de herramientas de Mentoring a través del Modelo CERCA de Valderrama (2009).
Gestión de calidad de la Escuela de Nivel Medio Superior ENMS de León
Authors: Mondelo Villaseñor Mónica , Gamboa Santiago Roberto Javier , Menchaca Rodríguez Rocío , Sánchez Márquez Juan Antonio 
Published: October 2019

La Norma Internacional ISO 10014:2006 “Gestión de la Calidad–Directrices para la obtención de beneficios financieros y económicos”, tiene como propósito que la alta dirección de las organizaciones se autoevaluación sobre estos beneficios derivados de la aplicación de la gestión de la calidad.
En el presente trabajo se estableció la obtención de beneficios al interior de la ENMSL aplicando los ocho principios de gestión de la calidad. Se fijaron dos objetivos, el primero relacionado con la medición del nivel de grado de madurez de la ENMSL relacionados al cumplimiento de los ocho principios; y el segundo, la recomendación de métodos y herramientas para la obtención de beneficios. La metodología utilizada aplica un cuestionario de ocho principios de calidad y tres preguntas referenciadas.
El estudio se realizó al personal docente, administrativo y directivo de la institución, obteniéndose el nivel de madurez, su representación gráfica, la priorización de las oportunidades de mejora, el análisis de los resultados de las encuestas y los resultados del nivel de competitividad de la institución.
El nivel de madurez se localiza entre cero (0) a cinco (5). El principio “participación del personal” se posiciona con el menor puntaje (3.5), y el “relación mutuamente beneficiosa con el proveedor” ocupa la posición más alta (4.8). El personal es la esencia de una organización. Se debe contar con personas motivadas, comprometidas en la organización que generen innovación y creatividad al promover los objetivos de la organización siendo responsables de su propio desempeño y participando en la mejora continua.
Las competencias genéricas internacionales… al menester en la Licenciatura de Administración de Empresas de la BUAP
Authors: Juárez Fonseca Verónica , Torralba Flores Amado , Guatemala Villalobos Araceli María , Pérez Paredes Alfredo 
Published: October 2019

Las exigencias globales empresariales, implícitamente plantean términos como, competitividad empresarial, toma de decisiones y habilidad para gestionar proyectos innovadores empresariales. Esto, abre un abanico de posibilidades para trabajar en rubros de competencia desde la formación de administradores. El Proyecto Tunning en América Latina (TAL) (2007) es un referente determinante, para el desarrollo de esta investigación. Si bien, uno de los objetivos del proyecto TAL, ha sido impulsar a escala de América Latina, líneas de convergencia en doce áreas temáticas, como son; Administración de Empresas, Educación, Arquitectura, entre otras. Es, en la primera área temática que se abordó la presente investigación. Siendo una parcela en la licenciatura de Administración de Empresas de la Facultad de Administración de la BUAP. En tanto, el marco metodológico es de corte cualitativo, aunque no se descarta que, para el análisis de los resultados obtenidos, esta investigación se haya pendido de datos numéricos y gráficos. Adicionalmente, se aplicó la técnica de entrevista estructurada, considerando como base el instrumento básico un cuestionario, per sé, del proyecto.
Bullying Behavior Among Elementary School Students In East Bandung Region
Authors: Chodijah Medina 
Published: October 2019

Bullying behavior among school students known as school bullying is rapidly increasing. Generally, children who are victims of bullying will feel unhappiness, especially when they are in an environment where they are being bullied. This study aims to obtain factual data about the bullying behavior at elementary school children located in East Bandung area. This is a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The number of sample used in this study was 494 children aged between 10-12 years who attend elementary school in East Bandung area. The instruments used in this study are a modified questionnaire from The Children's Happiness Scale and the Illinois Bully Scale. The data obtained then presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that students had been victims of bullying and/or had done bullying in various types and levels. In general, verbal psychological bullying forms are ranked top for both boys and girls, followed by non-verbal psychological bullying and the last is physical bullying.
PROPERTIES OF FUZZY DITANCE ON FUZZY SET
Authors: R. Kider Jehad , Hassan Aisha J 
Published: October 2019

In this paper we introduce the definition of fuzzy distance space on fuzzy set then we study and discuss several properties of this space after some illustrative examples are given . Furthermore we introduce the definition of fuzzy convergence, fuzzy Cauchy sequence of fuzzy point and fuzzy bounded fuzzy distance space .
Some properties of the superior and inferior semi inner product function associated to the 2-norm
Authors: Ceno Stela 
Published: October 2019

Special properties that the scalar product enjoys and its close link with the norm function have raised the interest of researchers from a very long period of time. S.S. Dragomir presents concrete generalizations of the scalar product functions in a normed space and deals with the interesting properties of them. Based on S.S. Dragomirs idea in this paper we treat generalizations of superior and inferior scalar product functions in the case of semi-normed spaces and 2-normed spaces.
Global attractor for a class of nonlinear generalized Kirchhoff models
Authors: Lv Penghui , Lu Jingxin , Lin Guoguang 
Published: October 2019

The paper studies the long time behavior of solutions to the initial boundary value problem(IBVP) for a class of Kirchhoff models flow .We establish the well-posedness, theexistence of the global attractor in natural energy space
Group investigation technique for better reading comprehension skill
Authors: Nasir Chairina , Sofyan A. Gani , Haqqini Dina 
Published: October 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of using Group Investigation Technique (GIT) in teaching reading comprehension at the second grade class of a junior high school in Banda Aceh and to identify the most difficult reading comprehension aspect that students at that level faced. An experimental design was used and the data were collected through tests as so for the instruments. There were two tests, namely pre-test, and post-test, applied in the form of multiple-choice questions. The population of this study was all of the second-grade students. Then, two classes were randomly chosen as the samples: experimental class and controlled class. The findings indicated that there was an improvement in students’ achievement in the experimental class. The study applied gain-score calculation in which the mean for the experimental class was 0.57, while the controlled class was 0.22. The researchers also used the t-test to prove the hypotheses. The result showed that t-scoret-table or 34.761.68, which means the H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. To conclude, the students who were taught reading comprehension by using GIT achieved significant improvement. Besides, after the determination of the mean of the post-test and pre-test scores which were divided into four aspects of reading comprehension: main idea (MI), vocabulary (V), detailed information (DI), and reference (R), the result showed that MI=25.91, V=28.64, DI=25.00, and R=31.59. Therefore, it was found that the most difficult aspect of reading comprehension was detailed information (DI. Meanwhile, time management becomes a paramount concern in implementing the GIT due to its nature of complexity.
Critical discourse analysis on women’s position in prohaba daily news texts
Authors: Evianda Eva , Ramli Ramli , Harun Mohd 
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to describe women’s position in Prohaba Daily News texts based on Sara Mills and Theo van Leeuwen perspective of critical discourse analysis, especially the analysis of actor position, exclusion and inclusion. This is a descriptive qualitative research in which data were collected by documentation technique. The data were Prohaba Daily News texts during 2018. The data were analyzed using Sara Mills’ actor position analysis model and Theo van Leeuwen’s exclusion and inclusion analysis. Actor position analysis included subject position and object position. Exclusion analysis included the passivation, nominalization, and substitution of clauses. While the inclusion analysis included differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, determination-indetermination, assimilation-individualization, and association-disassociation. The results showed that Prohaba Daily News texts positioned female actors in subject and object position in their news texts. Women as non-marginalized subject found in three news texts. Women as non-marginalized objects found in two news texts. Women in the marginalized object position found in eight news texts. Marginalization was conducted by using exclusion and inclusion strategies. The exclusion strategy used includes the nomination and substitution of clauses. Inclusion strategies used were differentiation-indifferentiation, objectivity-abstraction, nomination-identification, nomination-categorization, and association-disassociation. In addition, the use of certain vocabularies can marginalize the position of women in the daily news text Prohaba.
Systemic Crisis in the US-Turkish Relations Under the Presidency of D. Trump
Authors: Davydov A. A. 
Published: October 2019

Relations between the United States and Turkey, the two military-political allies of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), are experiencing an unprecedented crisis in their history. Its depth and scale is so significant that it affects the long-term foreign policy strategies of both countries, as well as the process of building a unified security architecture. In the study the author raises a question to what extent the current crisis in the US-Turkish relations is systemic? How high is the probability that it will turn out to be a long-term one? To answer this question, the study is divided into two parts.The first part analyzes the evolution of American approaches to Turkey in US foreign policy, the implementation of these approaches since the end of World War II till nowadays. On the basis of a system-historical approach, the author analyses the evolution the Turkey’s strategic positioning in the US foreign policy strategy and the transformation of political, economic and military relations between the two states since the moment of their institutionalization. The author distinguishes two stages of this evolution. During the first one, for the United States Turkey was one of the key countries that was blocking the Soviet expansion southward towards the Persian Gulf and the Suez Canal. The author notes that by the end of the bipolar confrontation, Turkey was de-facto losing its functional purpose in the logic of the Cold War. During the second stage, the US regards Turkey as one of the key NATO allies, whose geo-strategic location can be used for pursuing American national interests in the nearby regions. Author posits, that bilateral relations are gradually moving away from such a model of interaction. This happens because of the Turkish desire to diversify foreign relations and accumulation of contradictions between Washington and Ankara due to the divergence of their foreign policy strategies.The second part analyzes the contradictions in the American-Turkish relations under the presidency of Donald Trump on political, military and economic issues. The author comes to the conclusion that the crisis is indeed a systemic one. Firstly, the existing problems began to affect significant elements of the military-technical infrastructure of their relations. Secondly, it is difficult to resolve these problems without reformatting the interaction as between equivalent actors of international relations. Thirdly, the expert and political communities have not presented any kind of a new approach to rethink the allied status of American-Turkish relations.
The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia
Authors: Mirmohammad Sadeghi S. M. , Hajimineh R. 
Published: October 2019

«Soft power» is a set of activities designed by a government or regional and international actors aimed to influence external public opinion, promote external image or attract support for a particular policy, which is implemented through all the available tools and new technologies. The non-governmental actors also play an effective and important role in this diplomacy. Considering the public diplomacy and soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a deliberate and conscious approach can be of great importance in the country's grand strategies that will strengthen national interests in the domestic sphere and influence them at regional and global levels. The article analyzes the role of Iran’s soft power in confronting Iranophobia. The study is aimed at presenting a theoretical definition of public diplomacy and soft power in foreign policy and international system, and then examines its role in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an emphasis on confronting Iranophobia.The authors answer the research question: “What is the role of soft power in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in confronting Iranophobia?” The research method is descriptive-analytical based on historical evidence, documents, and analytical issues of theorists, authors, and media being expressed in the theoretical framework of soft power. The paper is based on a synthesis of Stephen Walt’s “balance of threat” theory with Alexander Wendt’s social constructivism to explain the Iranian “threat” in American foreign policy.The findings of this research show that without the use of force and disturbing the balance in the international relations, using a variety of tools and instruments the Iranian public diplomacy and soft power might be effective to reduce the global and regional atmosphere of Iranophobia and undermine anti-Iranian solidarity.
The Illusion of Sovereignty or State-Making Devices of The Globalizing World
Authors: Subochev V. V. 
Published: October 2019

Review of a monograph: Guy Fiti Sinclair. To Reform the World: International Organizations and the Making of Modern States. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 368 p.The book by Guy Fiti Sinclair is a highly professional and richly contextualized scientific research which analyzes the processes of expansion of powers exercised by international organizations under international law. Particular attention is devoted to the reasons which made this expansion possible and legitimate.Sinclair views international organizations as the creatures, instruments and even originators of international law which incarnated and epitomized its transformative potential for the purposes of their expansion and development. Heterogeneous interests and ambiguous functions of the International Labour Organization, the UN, and the World Bank are inspected through the prism of their abilities to intervene in the name of international law and, at the same time, to subject themselves to its improving and modernizing influence.The reviewed work comprehensively explores the state-making activities of full-fledged democracies and the ambivalent consequences of such modernization which usually deploys under the guise of transformative liberal ideology.
Deja vu: Medieval Motifs in Modern Arab Political Life
Authors: Naumkin V. V. , Kuznetsov V. A. 
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes specific elements of the Arab societies’ political life which distinguish it from political relations in the Western nation-states. Admitting the existence of a large number of such kind of elements, the authors focus only on three of them which are related to the sources of power and its distribution. Emphasizing that these elements are deeply rooted into the Arab-Muslim political tradition, so that they have tended to be present throughout the whole Islamic period of the region, the authors find out that each of them has its own medieval countertype. Thus, the article addresses the dichotomy of the supreme power of caliphs and sultans, formed in the IX – XI centuries and manifested today both in Jihadist organizations (i.e. ISIS, Al-Qaeda) and in the political strategies of moderate Islamist movements, such as Tunisian party Al-Nahda. The second example is the urban militias, which are correlated with the medieval phenomenon of «young hero» or «chivalry» communities – fityan. The fityan communities have seven specific traits, which not only are characteristic of the militias, but also demonstrate fundamental difference between the militias and urban criminal groups. Major attention is paid to Libyan militias, which are studied on the materials of field research conducted by one of the authors. Finally, the third element discussed is the particular role of the army and other security forces in the Arab political systems.The authors provide three possible interpretations of all the revealed coincidences. According to the first one, they are presented as aberrations of the researcher’s scientific consciousness, which make them look for historical equivalents to contemporary issues. Second interpretation belongs to the tradition of «the new medievalism». According to it, the described phenomenon is in fact the revival of some medieval practices, caused by the end of the Modernity era. The last interpretation views the analyzed elements as distinctive civilization traits of the Arab world.