bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pathological diagnosis and clinical feature analysis of descending duodenal mucosal adenocarcinoma: A case report
Authors: Zhang Jin-Yuan , Wu Liu-Sheng , Yan Jun , Jiang Qiang , Li Xiao-Qiang 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Mucosal adenocarcinoma of the descending duodenum is a very rare gastrointestinal tumor. Due to its low incidence, it has rarely been the focus of clinical and pathological studies. The clinical manifestations of these tumors are usually nonspecific, and they are easily misdiagnosed or missed. Pathological diagnosis is the gold standard for diagnosis, but due to the small number of cases, the relevant pathological characteristics and diagnostic criteria are not completely clear. The purpose of this study was to deepen the understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of this disease and to provide a clinical guidance.
CASE SUMMARY
A 61-year-old woman who was hospitalized with recurrent abdominal pain for more than 20 days. The patient developed epigastric pain with no obvious cause more than 20 days prior, mainly left epigastric pain and middle epigastric pain, and presented persistent dull pain without nausea or vomiting, fever or chills. The patient was treated at a local hospital, gastroscopy revealed a new lesion in the circum-intestinal cavity in the descending part of the duodenum, and pathological biopsy revealed mucous adenocarcinoma in the descending part of the duodenum. Currently, for further diagnosis and treatment, the patient is admitted to our hospital for surgical treatment for “malignant tumor of the duodenum” in the outpatient department.
CONCLUSION
Mucosal adenocarcinoma of the descending duodenum has a high misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate, clinical manifestations lack specificity, and pathological diagnosis is the main basis for diagnosis.
Trabecular Bone Score in Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ponzano Matteo , Blencowe Lindsie , Giangregorio Lora M. , Craven B. Catharine 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
To describe lumbar spine (LS) trabecular bone score (TBS) values after SCI, and to explore the differences in fractures risk assessment between FRAX® and TBS-adjusted FRAX® in individuals living with chronic SCI.

Methods:
Baseline dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans from an established cohort were acquired using a Hologic Discovery QDR 4500. TBS measurements were performed using the TBS iNsightTM software version 2.1.2.0. A Welch's t-test was performed to explore differences in TBS, FRAX®, and TBS-adjusted FRAX® between men and women, between participants ≤49 years and ≥50 years, and between subgroups with and without history of fracture and with complete and incomplete injury.

Results:
We analyzed 37 scans; the mean TBS was 1.336 ± 0.107. The mean 10-year fracture risk was 8.8% ± 11.4% for major osteoporotic fracture and 4.0% ± 10.8% for hip fracture according to FRAX®, and 6.6% ± 2.8% for major osteoporotic fracture and 2.8% ± 6.7% for hip fractures according to TBS-adjusted FRAX®. The 10-year fracture risk for major osteoporotic fractures was higher in individuals with a prior fragility fracture compared to those without, according to FRAX® (p = .033) and TBS-adjusted FRAX® (p = .001).

Conclusion:
Over a half of our sample presented a partially degraded bone microarchitecture based on TBS. TBS was not different between people with motor complete and motor incomplete injury or with and without prior fragility fracture. Future studies are needed to define the clinical relevance of TBS and TBS-adjusted FRAX® in people with chronic SCI.
Prevalence and Impact of Fractures in Persons with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Population-Based Study Comparing Fracture Rates between Individuals with Traumatic and Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Ziebart Christina , Jaglal Susan , Guilcher Sara , Matai Lavina , Li Ping , Craven Cathy 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Musculoskeletal complications are one of the most common reasons for a patient with a spinal cord injury (SCI) to be rehospitalized. Bone loss due to immobilization and changes in metabolic processes because of the SCI lead to an increased risk of fractures.

Objective:
To evaluate the prevalence and demographic characteristics of people living with an SCI who had a secondary fracture.

Methods:
We used population health administrative data from Ontario, Canada, in individuals with either traumatic (TSCI) or nontraumatic SCI (NTSCI). Records of duplicate cases, missing unique patient identifier numbers, individuals not eligible for provincial health insurance, and age &lt;18 years were excluded. Only records of fractures treated in the emergency department or acute care hospital were included. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data, using counts and percentages that described the numbers and proportions of fractures by type disaggregated by sex, age groups, and type of SCI.

Results:
A total of 14,168 unique records were identified with 4486 as TSCI and 9682 as NTSCI between April 1, 2004 and March 31, 2020 and were followed up to March 31, 2021. Overall, 11% of the cohort had a subsequent fracture with no difference between TSCI and NTSCI. Hip fractures accounted for 21% of the fractures, wrists accounted for 12%, spine 11%, and tibia 11%. The average time to the first subsequent fracture after the SCI was 3.97 (SD 3.4) years.

Conclusion:
Monitoring and management of fracture risk needs attention in the first 2 years, with a focus on NTSCI.
Role of Rajaswala Paricharya on Artavadushti w.s.r to Menstrual Disorders- A Holistic Approach
Authors: Diksha Udaipure  , Aswathy K  , Sucheta Ray  , Priyanka Hajare  
Published: November 2024

In Ayurveda, "Rajaswala Charya" refers to the specific regimen or lifestyle guidelines designed for women during menstruation (Rajaswala). This term consists of various practices and recommendations aimed at supporting women's health and well-being during their menstrual cycle. Unfortunately, it has been observed that the Rajaswala Paricharya is neither being publicized nor followed by the women in today era. As a result, there is need to educate the females, regarding the Rajaswala Paricharya (ways of living) recommended by Ayurveda to keep the Dosha in balance, which maintains health. Ayurveda advises women to adhere to "Paricharya" conduct that should be followed at various stages of life, such as Rajaswala, Garbhini, and Sutika, in order to improve their health and quality of life. The Rajaswala Paricharya is the one that receives the least attention. This subject was chosen because it was noted that modern science has described fatigue and lower abdomen pain as having an impact on the menstrual cycle and its related symptoms, although Ayurveda has not specified such symptoms. To achieve conception Acharya Susrutha has described four essential factors for fertility, Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, Beeja. The females took part greater role in the formation of offspring because these four factors are related to them. Ayurveda gives prime importance to preventive aspects and elaborates “Rajaswala charya” or the care during menstrual cycles and during menarche in a female to prevent and cure gynaecological disorders. Due to adoption of western culture, females opt to attend programs they also prefer for parlours facial during Raja strava kala, which is prohibited by Acharya. Due to high mental pressure because of work load, family stress, competitive behavior in every place, more expectations lead to stress in her life.
Can Religion Drive Malaysian Muslim Entrepreneurs to Embrace Challenges in Eco-Friendly Document Management and Contribute Financially In Sustainable Business as Part of Sustainable Development Goals?
Authors: Nasution Abdul Basit Abdur Rahim , Kadir Nurul Aini A. , Hehsan Aminudin , Hehsan Nurshuhadak , Abas Hafiza , Shukor Khairunnisa A. , Noor Ahmad Firdaus Mohd 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objectives of this study are to explore the practice of paperless document systems and the perception of financial contribution among Muslim entrepreneurs in Malaysia as an effort to achieve SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.

Theoretical Framework: This research is conducted based on the cyclical theory of civilisation of Ibn Khaldun especially on how civilisation rise and fall based on the resource management and governance, with sustainability playing a critical role in the prosperity and decline.

Method: Surveys were distributed to 204 respondents who attended six-series of business management seminars, and interviews were conducted among 10 participants. The data were analysed using SPSS software and thematic analysis was conducted to analyse the interview.

Results and Discussion: The results show that businesses use paperless document systems moderately. Many still switch between digital and physical storage. The financial commitment to sustainability is low. Most entrepreneurs were worried about high costs and the unexpected returns. There are a few major hurdles, like disorganized digital storage, limited knowledge and time to explore sustainability. However, some entrepreneurs feel driven to adopt sustainable practices because of their religious beliefs, particularly purpose as the Khalīfah.

Research Implications: The findings provide initial data for future research especially in developing modules for Muslim entrepreneurs in Malaysia. It also provide the government and stakeholder on the factors and solutions of the contribution in sustainable business.

Originality/Value: Its originality lies in its focus on the role of religion and knowledge in motivating Muslim entrepreneurs to contribute in sustainability vision of the governement, providing a new perspective different from other tangible and intangible motivation.
Social Media Platforms as Tools for Enhancing Perceived Self-Image Among Female University Students: Photo Editing Practices for Mental Health Sustainability in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Authors: Ismail Abdelrahim Fathy , Al-Saliti Rawan Abdul Mahdi Neyef , Thakir Rahma Sulaiman Hadi , Elmorsy Ghada Nasr 
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to examine the relationship between excessive image editing on social media and appearance-related anxiety, assessing the psychological implications of such practices in the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

Theoretical Framework: The study explored the role of social media platforms as effective tools for enhancing the perceived self-image of female university students, where photo editing techniques are used to improve personal appearance and increase confidence.

Method: This quantitative study employed a descriptive correlational design to investigate the association between personal image editing practices and social appearance anxiety among 300 female university students from King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The participants were final-year students from the Colleges of Arts, Education, and Law, and they were selected through a snowball sampling technique.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between the degree of personal image editing and the level of social appearance anxiety, suggesting that female students who engage more frequently in photo editing are more likely to experience heightened anxiety about their appearance.

Research Implications: This result reveals a paradox where female university students edit their photos for self-satisfaction, yet this practice may worsen appearance-related insecurities and anxiety.

Originality/Value: This study offers a unique contribution by examining the dual impact of photo editing on self-image satisfaction and appearance-related anxiety among female university students. By highlighting the unintended psychological consequences of such practices, the research provides insights that can inform mental health strategies aimed at fostering healthier self-image practices.
Tratamento de Águas Residuais: Uma Visão Geral da Pesquisa Através da Análise Bibliométrica
Authors: Sá Paula Liliana de Sousa de , Lousada Sérgio António Neves , Teixeira Hugo Luís Santos 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar o estado atual da pesquisa sobre o tratamento de águas residuais e dos tratamentos por cloração e ultravioleta, destinados à reutilização.

Enquadramento teórico: Foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica, baseada em indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos da amostra. Em seguida, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, na forma de uma visão geral da literatura dos principais artigos.

Metodologia: A recolha de dados para a análise bibliométrica ocorreu em junho de 2024, utilizando a Web of Science. Aplicando diversos critérios, foram obtidas as amostras finais sobre o tema tratamento de águas residuais e sobre os temas adicionais do tratamento por cloração e ultravioleta.

Resultados e Discussão: Análise da evolução anual, bem como dos países e instituições de origem, das principais revistas e dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável onde se incluem os documentos sobre o tema principal de tratamento de águas residuais. Foi também realizada uma análise adicional sobre o tema da cloração e tratamento ultravioleta para reutilização. A revisão da literatura, focou-se nos temas de absorção, eletrocoagulação, floculação e hidrodecloração, em relação ao tratamento de águas residuais, e nos temas adicionais de cloração e tratamento ultravioleta.

Implicações da pesquisa: Os autores estudados recomendam o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre as reais implicações das tecnologias atuais e das inovações, bem como a necessidade de ultrapassar os estudos da escala de laboratório para a escala real.

Originalidade/Valor: Os artigos estudados são apresentados enquadrados nos tópicos da base de dados, resumindo-os, de forma narrativa e identificando as suas características principais, permitindo que futuros investigadores obtenham uma visão global do trabalho publicado.
Наказания в отношении несовершеннолетних в Царской России
Authors: А.Л. Санташов , Н.А. Соколов , И.А. Петрова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы дифференциации и индивидуализации ответственности несовершеннолетних в дореволюционном уголовном праве. Авторы полагают, что характерной чертой отечественного пенитенциарного законодательства до середины XIX в. являлась неурегулированность порядка исполнения и условий отбывания уголовных наказаний, применяемых в отношении несовершеннолетних. До этого момента подростки и взрослые содержались в одних и тех же тюремных заведениях, испытывали при этом серьезные страдания и лишения. Данное положение вещей не способствовало профилактике преступности, а наоборот, усугубляло проблему.
The article deals with the problems of differentiation and individualization of juvenile responsibility in pre-revolutionary criminal law. The authors believe that a characteristic feature of the domestic penitentiary legislation until the middle of the XIX century was the unsettled order of execution and conditions of serving criminal sentences applied to minors. Up to this point, teenagers and adults were held in the same prison facilities, while experiencing serious suffering and deprivation. This state of affairs did not contribute to crime prevention, but on the contrary, aggravated the problem.
Проблемы использования понятия «электронные денежные средства» в российском уголовном праве
Authors: И.С. Онищенко , А.Е. Калабанова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы толкования понятия «электронные денежные средства» как предмета преступлений, связанных с хищением электронных денежных средств. Отмечается, что сегодня нет единообразного подхода к квалификации таких деяний. На основе анализа нормативных правовых актов, научных мнений и судебной практики делается вывод, что это во многом обусловлено неоднозначным толкованием понятия «электронные денежные средства» при отсутствии точных норм и разъяснений Верховного Суда Российской Федерации. В результате рассмотрения представленных в научной доктрине подходов к понятиям «электронные средства платежа» и «электронные денежные средства» сформулированы авторские определения. Предлагается законодательно закрепить расширенное толкование понятия «электронные денежные средства» в целях уголовно-правовой борьбы с хищением данных средств.
The article discusses the interpretation of the concept of "electronic money" as the subject of crimes related to the theft of electronic money. It is noted that today there is no uniform approach to the qualification of such acts. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts, scientific opinions and judicial practice, it is concluded that this is largely due to the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of "electronic money" in the absence of precise norms and explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. As a result of the consideration of the approaches presented in the scientific doctrine to the concepts of "electronic means of payment" and "electronic money", the author's definitions are formulated. It is proposed to legislate an expanded interpretation of the concept of "electronic money" in order to criminally combat the theft of these funds.
Применение онлайн-платформ для образования студентов
Authors: Л.Р. Уматгериева , А.А. Базаева 
Published: November 2024

Интернет-платформы для обучения студентов являются инновационным и все более популярным средством в образовательной сфере современности. Статья освещает ключевые преимущества таких платформ для студенческого обучения, в частности, подчеркивается возможность для каждого студента изучать предметы в индивидуальном темпе и в удобное время. Особое внимание уделяется доступности широкого спектра курсов и образовательных программ. Платформы вроде Coursera и Moodle предоставляют студентам возможность выбирать курсы по разнообразным дисциплинам, способствуют повышению их квалификации. Анализируется рост российского рынка онлайн-образования, который показывает увеличение на 30 % ежегодно, что отражает важность дистанционного обучения в образовательном пространстве сегодня. Указывается на некоторые слабые стороны дистанционного обучения, включая необходимость эффективной организации учебного процесса и стимулирования самостоятельного изучения материалов студентами. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости непрерывного совершенствования образовательных программ и сервисов для соответствия требованиям меняющегося мира, что будет способствовать успешному обучению студентов и подготовке их к карьере в условиях цифровизации.
Online platforms for teaching students are an innovative and increasingly popular tool in the educational field of our time. The article highlights the key advantages of such platforms for student learning, in particular, it highlights the opportunity for each student to study subjects at an individual pace and at a convenient time. Special attention is paid to the accessibility of a wide range of courses and educational programs. Platforms like Coursera and Moodle provide students with the opportunity to choose courses in a variety of disciplines and contribute to improving their skills. The growth of the Russian online education market is analyzed, which shows an increase of 30 % annually, reflecting the importance of distance learning in the educational space today. Some weaknesses of distance learning are pointed out, including the need for effective organization of the educational process and stimulation of independent study of materials by students. Attention is focused on the need for continuous improvement of educational programs and services to meet the requirements of a changing world, which will contribute to the successful education of students and prepare them for a career in the context of digitalization.
“É DE ITABAIANA!” A FEIRA LIVRE DE ITABAIANA NO ESPAÇO E TEMPO DO CAPITALISMO
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Fabrícia , Dos Santos de Jesus Francielle 
Published: November 2024

A atividade comercial feira livre é inerente à relação campo cidade. Sua permanência e desaparecimento acompanham a produção do espaço em diversas escalas geográficas e temporais da humanidade. O presente texto desvela uma feira livre, a Feira de Itabaiana, em Sergipe como uma fonte geográfica e histórica sobre a formação territorial desse município. Uma fonte em movimento no tempo espaço, entre contradições, mediações e totalidade das relações sociais de produção que a engendram. O materialismo histórico e dialético fundamenta a abordagem e os procedimentos de pesquisa sobre a realidade concreta perscrutada nos trabalhos de campo, e no inventário de fontes. Da compreensão obtida com a pesquisa desvela-se a Feira de Itabaiana como uma marca, uma referência patrimonial, de reprodução social de vida de camponeses e de populações urbanas. A Feira como um espaço possível para ler movimentos do capital, suas mediações e contradições na reprodução social da vida. Mediante a categoria trabalho, a Feira é espaço geográfico, é história, é uma marca de ocupação humana na formação sergipana.
Palavras-chave: Feira de Itabaiana; Fonte; Formação Territorial; Método; Metodologia.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE E MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÃO DA CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA
Authors: Silva Kerollen de Oliveira Galvâo da , Cruz Yasmim Vilela da , Lodete Júlia Cristina , Silva Brenda Jéssica Martins da , Egemberg Amanda Martins , Fernando Francine da Silva e Lima de , Afonso Tatiana Moreira , Mestrinari Andrea Cecília Rodrigues 
Published: November 2024

A infecção da corrente sanguínea ocorre quando bactérias ou outros germes penetram na corrente sanguínea através da colonização dos cateteres, neste contexto, a segurança do paciente determina boas práticas de atenção à saúde, prevenção e redução dos incidentes. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi evidenciar a segurança do paciente e as medidas de prevenção da infecção de corrente sanguínea, destacando o papel da enfermagem na promoção do cuidado e educação da equipe. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, a partir de artigos publicados na íntegtra, nas bases de dados SciELO, BDENF, LILACS, entre 2019 e 2024, em inglês, português e espanhol. A infecção da corrente sanguínea ocorre quando bactérias ou outros germes penetram na corrente sanguínea através da colonização dos cateteres. Tal infecção, pode ser considerada um evento adverso, que se trata de um problema indesejado que pode surgir em tratamentos médicos, causando danos severos ou até a morte. A notificação desses eventos é fundamental, pois ajuda a identificar áreas que necessitam de melhorias, contribuindo para a segurança na assistência ao paciente. A redução das infecções hospitalares traz benefícios clínicos, impactos financeiros significativos, demonstrando que investir em segurança do paciente é um imperativo ético e econômico.