bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: ULUM MIFTACHUL 
Published: September 2018

Kehadiran kiai sebagai penjaga keutuhan , konsistensi pendiriannya, watak dan ideologi kyai menyatu dengan kelembagaan pesantren, maka dalam pesantren konsistensi dan petuah dari seorang pengasuh menjadi sumber pengambilan keputusan. Pengasuh menjadi sumber dan magnet bagi santri untuk selalu patuh dan tunduk dalam kehidupan dilingkungan pondok pesantren. Santri hidup dan berkembang menjadi bernilai karena telah ditempa dengan kegiatan dan lingkungan yang terpatri dalam jiwa santri. Terbentuknya kultur khas pesantren inilah yang membedakannya dengan sistem pendidikan di luar pesantren yang meliputi nilai keikhlasan, nilai kesederhanaan, nilai kemandirian, nilai persaudaraan yang dilandasi oleh semangat agama dan nilai kebebasan. Santri melakukan kegiatan dari bangun tidur dipagi hari sampai menjelang akan tidur, santri telah ditempa dengan aktifitas yang selalui bernilai sehingga karakter santri atau siswa pun terbentuk. Pendidikan karakter merupakan penanaman kebiasaan (habit) tentang hal-hal yang baik dalam kehidupan, sehingga seseorang memiliki kesadaran dan pemahaman yang tinggi, serta kepedulian dan komitmen untuk menerapkan kebajikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan secara terintegrasi dalam setiap keseharian, baik melalui pembelajaran dikelas maupun dilingkungan luar kelas, maka hanya di pondok pesantren kegiatan tersebut lebih mudah untuk dilaksanakan, dimana siswa atau santri dapat terkontrol dengan lingkungan yang telah terbentuk
Pengembangan Kapasitas petani dan Kelembagaan di Kawasan Pertanian melalui Pendekatan Pengelolaan Pengetahuan (Knowledge Management)
Authors: Veronice Veronice , Helmi Helmi , Henmaidi Henmaidi , Arif Ernita 
Published: September 2018

Kegiatan Pengembangan Kapasitas petani kecil dan kelembagaannya merupakan bagian dari proses penyebaran tahapan inovasi, yang membutuhkan sumber daya yang memadai diperlukan untuk dapat menciptakan inovasi. Sumber daya ini dapat berupa teknologi, dukungan keuangan, pemimpin inovatif, termasuk sumber daya manusia dengan kompetensi yang sesuai. Kondisi ini menjadi ide untuk dieksplorasi dalam penelitian ini, "mengapa inovasi yang diberikan belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh petani kecil dan apa yang terjadi dengan pengembangan kapasitas petani kecil dan kelembagaan saat ini"?. Dalam hal ini, pendekatan manajemen pengetahuan dapat berperan dalam mendukung dan mempercepat proses inovasi di bidang pertanian Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tinjauan jurnal terdahulu, data primer dan sekunder serta studi pendahuluan.Data primer diperoleh melalui informan kunci yang terdiri dari petani, penyuluh, pedagang input, pedagang hasil, tokoh masyarakat dan pejabat pemerintah Data dikumpulkan dari Oktober2015 hingga Juni 2016.Studi pendahuluan ini mengidentifikasi kelompok petani dan kelembagaan penyuluhan di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan masih banyaknya kelompok petani yang berada pada kelas kelompok tani pemula yaitu di Nagari Alahan Panjang (53 persen), nagari Salimpek (64 persen), nagari Sungai Nanam (61 persen), dan nagari Aie Dingin (62,5 persen) serta jumlah penyuluh yang belum ideal untuk Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, kapasitas petani kecil dan kelembagaandapat terwujud pada peningkatan usaha dan kehidupan petani di kawasan pertanian melalui pendekatan Manajemen Pengetahuan .
Perceptions of Patients, Caregivers, and Healthcare Providers of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies: An International OMERACT Study
Authors: Mecoli Christopher A. , Park Jin Kyun , Alexanderson Helene , Regardt Malin , Needham Merrilee , de Groot Ingrid , Sarver Catherine , Lundberg Ingrid E. , Shea Beverley , de Visser Marianne , Song Yeong Wook , Bingham Clifton O. , Christopher-Stine Lisa 
Published: September 2018

Objective.Patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) that incorporate the patient perspective have not been well established in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). As part of our goal to develop IIM-specific PROM, the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Myositis special interest group sought to determine which aspects of disease and its effects are important to patients and healthcare providers (HCP).Methods.Based on a prior qualitative content analysis of focus groups, an initial list of 24 candidate domains was constructed. We subsequently conducted an international survey to identify the importance of each of the 24 domains to be assessed in clinical research. Patients with IIM, their caregivers, and HCP treating IIM completed the survey.Results.In this survey, a total of 638 respondents completed the survey, consisting of 510 patients, 101 HCP, and 27 caregivers from 48 countries. Overall, patients were more likely to rank “fatigue,” “cognitive impact,” and “difficulty sleeping” higher compared with HCP, who ranked “joint symptoms,” “lung symptoms,” and “dysphagia” higher. Both patients and providers rated muscle symptoms as their top domain. In general, patients from different countries were in agreement on which domains were most important. One notable exception was that patients from Sweden and the Netherlands ranked lung symptoms significantly higher compared to other countries including the United States and Australia (mean weighted rankings of 2.86 and 2.04 vs 0.76 and 0.80, respectively; p < 0.0001).Conclusion.Substantial differences exist in how IIM is perceived by patients compared to HCP, with different domains prioritized. In contrast, patients’ ratings across the world were largely similar.
Extraludic narratives: Online communities and video games
Authors: Anderson Sky LaRell 
Published: September 2018

The role of online community is central to the process of understanding game narratives. Given a tension in game narrative theory, a solution to that tension is the stories that players tell of their own game-play experiences. This analysis of the rhetorical dimension of telling game-play stories as part of a communal experience seeks to illuminate the intersections of game narrative, community, and rhetoric. The rhetorical dimensions of players' personal game narratives and online community building coalesce as a phenomenon unique to how video games influence community construction through the sharing of personal game-play experiences. Using symbolic convergence theory, I examine the personal game-play experiences found on an online community for the game Dark Souls (From Software, 2011), revealing how extraludic narratives function rhetorically to solve the tension between player agency and game narrative.
Theater criticism, "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child," and online community
Authors: Vaughan Megan 
Published: September 2018

After summarizing initial research into the UK's theater blogging communities, I present some early observations about amateur theater critics writing from within and outside fandom. From my multiple perspectives as Tumblr user, blogger, theater fan, and academic, I consider the way those who respond to Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (2016) on Tumblr display similar behaviors to those who maintain general theater review blogs, with both groups appearing to organize and distinguish themselves according to strict codes of ethics, ways of working, and markers of taste.
The ex-fan's place in fan studies
Authors: Kies Bridget 
Published: September 2018

In an examination of how fans end their relationships with the objects of their fandom and related fan communities, I use my own experiences with the television series Supernatural (WB/CW, 2005–) to demonstrate how breaking up with a fandom is emotionally and technologically complicated. Becoming an ex-fan is different from antifandom and is worthy of greater investigation in fan studies.
Gender Representation in EFL Textbooks in Saudi Arabia: A Critical Discourse Analysis Approach
Authors: Aljuaythin Wafa 
Published: September 2018

This study investigates the representation of gender in two English as a Foreign Language textbooks for elementary students in Saudi schools. It employs the three stages of Fairclough’s (2015) three-dimensional model: description, interpretation, and explanation. The analysis phase of the description stage is concerned with analyzing four aspects: the frequency of male and female occurrences, the kinds of activity that the two genders engage in, the pictorial representations of the two genders, and the social and domestic roles associated with males and females. Subsequently, after compiling quantitative data on these aspects, the analysis moves to a qualitative interpretation of these aspects in relation to the social context. In the final stage of the analysis, when the discussion aims to reach a final critical explanation on the macro level, the underlying ideological functions of power relations and social struggles are explained in terms of the dominance approach to language (Spender, 1980). The analysis of the two textbooks reveals a gender imbalance in favor of males. This imbalance has led to the representation of women as marginalized and stereotypical figures. This study suggests that such an underrepresentation of women could create a false reality surrounding perceptions of women and hinder the process of ensuring equality to all humans.
[18F]AV‐1451 binding is increased in frontotemporal dementia due to C9orf72 expansion
Authors: Bevan‐Jones Richard W. , Cope Thomas E. , Jones Simon P. , Passamonti Luca , Hong Young T. , Fryer Tim , Arnold Robert , Coles Jonathan P. , Aigbirhio Franklin A. , Patterson Karalyn , O'Brien John T. , Rowe James B. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe PET ligand [18F]AV‐1451 was developed to bind tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease, but increased binding has been shown in both genetic tauopathies and in semantic dementia, a disease strongly associated with TDP‐43 pathology. Here we assessed [18F]AV‐1451 binding in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia due to a hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9orf72, characterized by TDP‐43 pathology. We show that the C9orf72 mutation increases binding in frontotemporal cortex, with a distinctive distribution of binding compared with healthy controls.
Adverse Events and Resource Use Before and After Treat‐to‐Target in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Solomon Daniel H. , Yu Zhi , Katz Jeffrey N. , Bitton Asaf , Corrigan Cassandra , Fraenkel Liana , Harrold Leslie R. , Smolen Josef S. , Losina Elena , Lu Bing 
Published: September 2018

ObjectiveTreat‐to‐target (TTT) is an accepted paradigm for care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Because TTT can be associated with more medication switches, concerns arise regarding whether implementing TTT may increase adverse events and/or resource use. The aim of this study was to examine adverse events and resource use during the preintervention and intervention periods of the TTT intervention trial.MethodsWe used data from 6 practices enrolled in an 18‐month cluster‐randomized controlled trial to compare adverse events and resource use before (months 1–9) and during (months 10–18) a TTT intervention. The outcomes of interest, adverse events and resource use, were based on medical record review of all rheumatology visits for RA patients before and during the intervention.ResultsWe examined records for 321 patients before the intervention and 315 during the intervention. An adverse event was recorded in 10.2% of visits before the intervention and 8.8% of visits during the intervention (P = 0.41). Biologic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs were taken by 53.6% of patients before the intervention and 49.8% of patients during the intervention (P = 0.73). Rheumatology visits were more frequent before the intervention (mean ± SD 4.0 ± 1.4) than during the intervention (mean ± SD 3.6 ± 1.2; P = 0.02). More visits were accompanied by monitoring laboratory tests before the intervention (90.0%) compared with during the intervention (52.7%; P < 0.001). A greater percentage of visits before the intervention included diagnostic imaging (15.4%) versus during the intervention (8.9%; P < 0.001).ConclusionWe observed similar rates of adverse events before and during the implementation of TTT for RA. Rheumatology visits, use of laboratory monitoring, and diagnostic imaging did not increase during the TTT intervention.
Peptide Mediated Chiral Inorganic Nanomaterials for Combating Gram‐Negative Bacteria
Authors: Wang Weiwei , Hao Changlong , Sun Maozhong , Xu Liguang , Wu Xiaoling , Xu Chuanlai , Kuang Hua 
Published: September 2018

AbstractAntibiotic resistance is a severe problem worldwide. To address this issue, nanomaterials are applied to combat bacteria. On account of their high biocompatibility, easy surface modifications, and admirable optical properties, quantum dots are widely researched. Here, l‐type cysteine (l‐Cys)‐decorated cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanoparticles (NPs) as an agent to combat bacteria based on their photoinduced oxidation feature are reported. Interestingly, l‐Cys CdTe mixed with salmon sperm DNA and then illuminated by right circularly polarized light (RCP) will lead to reaction oxygen species (ROS) production. To achieve a high local concentration of ROS around the membrane and selective adherence to gram‐negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in this study), l‐Cys CdTe is decorated with a polycationic nonapeptide (PCNP‐l‐Cys CdTe). Upon irradiation, the bacterial membrane is severely damaged by the resulting high local ROS concentration. In addition, PCNP‐l‐Cys CdTe, which has intrinsic fluorescence characteristics, shows outstanding fluorescence imaging ability in vivo. It is successfully applied to the fluorescence imaging‐guided bacterial infection therapy.
Solid Halide Electrolytes with High Lithium‐Ion Conductivity for Application in 4 V Class Bulk‐Type All‐Solid‐State Batteries
Authors: Asano Tetsuya , Sakai Akihiro , Ouchi Satoru , Sakaida Masashi , Miyazaki Akinobu , Hasegawa Shinya 
Published: September 2018

AbstractNew lithium halide solid‐electrolyte materials, Li3YCl6 and Li3YBr6, are found to exhibit high lithium‐ion conductivity, high deformability, and high chemical and electrochemical stability, which are required properties for all‐solid‐state battery (ASSB) applications, particularly for large‐scale deployment. The lithium‐ion conductivities of cold‐pressed powders surpass 1 mS cm−1 at room temperature without additional intergrain or grain boundary resistances. Bulk‐type ASSB cells employing these new halide solid electrolyte materials exhibit coulombic efficiencies as high as 94% with an active cathode material of LiCoO2 without any extra coating. These superior electrochemical characteristics, as well as their material stability, indicate that lithium halide salts are another promising candidate for ASSB solid electrolytes in addition to sulfides or oxides.
N‐Type Organic Thermoelectrics of Donor–Acceptor Copolymers: Improved Power Factor by Molecular Tailoring of the Density of States
Authors: Liu Jian , Ye Gang , Zee Bas van der , Dong Jingjin , Qiu Xinkai , Liu Yuru , Portale Giuseppe , Chiechi Ryan C. , Koster L. Jan Anton 
Published: September 2018

AbstractIt is demonstrated that the n‐type thermoelectric performance of donor–acceptor (D–A) copolymers can be enhanced by a factor of >1000 by tailoring the density of states (DOS). The DOS distribution is tailored by embedding sp2‐nitrogen atoms into the donor moiety of the D–A backbone. Consequently, an electrical conductivity of 1.8 S cm−1 and a power factor of 4.5 µW m−1 K−2 are achieved. Interestingly, an unusual sign switching (from negative to positive) of the Seebeck coefficient of the unmodified D–A copolymer at moderately high dopant loading is observed. A direct measurement of the DOS shows that the DOS distributions become less broad upon modifying the backbone in both pristine and doped states. Additionally, doping‐induced charge transfer complexes (CTC) states, which are energetically located below the neutral band, are observed in DOS of the doped unmodified D–A copolymer. It is proposed that charge transport through these CTC states is responsible for the positive Seebeck coefficients in this n‐doped system. This is supported by numerical simulation and temperature dependence of Seebeck coefficient. The work provides a unique insight into the fundamental understanding of molecular doping and sheds light on designing efficient n‐type OTE materials from a perspective of tailoring the DOS.
A Novel Strategy for Scalable High‐Efficiency Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with New Precursors and Cation Displacement Approach
Authors: Li Fengzhu , Zhang Yu , Jiang Ke‐Jian , Zhang Chaoshen , Huang Jin‐Hua , Wang Huijia , Fan Haochen , Wang Pengcheng , Chen Yongjie , Zhao Wenchao , Li Xiangjun , Yang Lian‐Ming , Song YanLin , Li Yongfang 
Published: September 2018

AbstractMethylammonium iodide (MAI) and lead iodide (PbI2) have been extensively employed as precursors for solution‐processed MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the MAPbI3 perovskite films directly deposited from the precursor solutions, usually suffer from poor surface coverage due to uncontrolled nucleation and crystal growth of the perovskite during the film formation, resulting in low photovoltaic conversion efficiency and poor reproducibility. Herein, propylammonium iodide and PbI2 are employed as precursors for solution deposition of propylammonium lead iodide (PAPbI3) perovskite film. It is found that the precursors have good film formability, enabling the deposition of a large‐area and homogeneous PAPbI3 perovskite film by a scalable dip‐coating technique. The dip‐coated PAPbI3 film is then subjected to an organic‐cation displacement reaction, resulting in MAPbI3 film with high surface coverage and crystallinity. With the MAPbI3 film as the light absorber, planar PSCs are fabricated, and stabilized power conversion efficiencies of 19.27% and 15.68% can be achieved for the devices with active areas of 0.09 and 5.02 cm2, respectively. The technology reported here provides a robust and efficient approach to fabricate large‐area and high‐efficiency perovskite cells for practical application.
A Fluorescence Intensity Ratiometric Fiber Optics–Based Chemical Sensor for Monitoring pH
Authors: Rosenberg Martin , Laursen Bo W. , Frankær Christian G. , Sørensen Thomas Just 
Published: September 2018

AbstractAccurate determination of pH is essential, yet a single technology is relied upon for almost all pH measurements. Here, a new optical pH sensor is described. Two highly photostable fluorescent dyes with a polymerizable side chain are incorporated into a composite polymer that allows for fast transport of protons. A pH‐responsive dye and a reference dye with limited response to pH are used, thus allowing for determining pH using a ratiometric fluorescence intensity response. The sensor material—dyes covalently attached in the composite polymer—is deposited on a polycarbonate hemiwicking substrate, and immobilized on the inside of a shaker flask. In this manner, two robust pH optodes with pKa values of 5.30 and 6.11 are prepared. The pH‐responsive composite materials are addressed using fiber optics, and the response is recorded on a fiber spectrometer. The optodes are shown to have low drift, fast response time, no leachables, and the sensor is shown to work in heterogeneous media exemplified with coffee, beer, and cola.
Perspective on Host Materials for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Chatterjee Tanmay , Wong Ken‐Tsung 
Published: September 2018

AbstractOrganic light emitting diode (OLED) is a new yet promising technology that is anticipated to replace the liquid crystal display technology in the very near future. The development of both the emitter and host materials for OLEDs is indispensable to realize high device efficiency and optimal performance. Though the presently commercialized OLED panels mostly utilize phosphorescence emitters, the all‐organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitting materials have some obvious advantages. Considerable progress has been made in search of better performing TADF OLEDs in the past few years. Although major research attention has been drawn toward reporting new TADF emitters, the hosts are equally important in TADF OLEDs, as the doped films of the emitters mostly yield better results than the nondoped films. There are already some good reviews on the TADF emitters in literature. In this review article, the literature data specifically aimed at hosting TADF dopants are carefully selected and comprehensively summarized and categorized into several sub‐groups based on their structural features to draw the attention of the organic electronics research community toward developing new host materials for TADF OLEDs.
Dual‐center randomized clinical trial exploring the optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy following biliary drainage
Authors: Yamamoto Tomohisa , Satoi Sohei , Fujii Tsutomu , Yamada Suguru , Yanagimoto Hiroaki , Yamaki So , Takami Hideki , Hirooka Satoshi , Kosaka Hisashi , Kotsuka Masaya , Miyara Takayuki , Kodera Yasuhiro 
Published: September 2018

AbstractObjectivesThe aim of this dual‐center randomized controlled trial was to determine the optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients treated with pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) who underwent preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) but were without cholangitis.BackgroundSome reports showed that PBD in patients undergoing pancreatectomy increased the rate of perioperative complications. However, no clinical trial has evaluated the optimal duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis with a focus on patients who underwent PD following PBD.MethodsA total of 82 patients who underwent PD between March 2012 and December 2016 were randomly assigned to either a 1‐day group (n = 40), in which cefozopran (CZOP) as antimicrobial prophylaxis was given only on the day of surgery, or a 5‐day group (n = 42), in which CZOP was given for 5 consecutive days beginning on the day of surgery. We evaluated the incidence of infectious and other complications after PD.ResultsOutcomes were significantly better in the 1‐day group compared with the 5‐day group (P < 0.05) in terms of the incidence of overall infectious complications (15% vs 36%, respectively), intra‐abdominal abscess (3% vs 21%, respectively), clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (8% vs 24%, respectively), and Clavien‐Dindo grade III‐V complications (10% vs 31%, respectively). Duration of postoperative hospital stay was significantly shorter in the 1‐day group (10 days vs 15 days, P = 0.018). Anaerobic bacteria and methicillin‐resistant cocci were isolated from the drainage fluid only among patients in the 5‐day group.ConclusionSingle‐day prophylactic use of CZOP is appropriate for patients who undergo PD following PBD without preoperative cholangitis.