bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FORTUNE NUMBER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENYUSUN TEKS NEGOSIASI OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 KUTACANE TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Nur Karina Ayu Ara  , Irfan Johari  , James Marudut  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Fortune Number Terhadap Kemampuan Siswa Menyusun Teks Negosiasi Oleh Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 75 orang dan sampel berjumlah 18 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan Menyusun Teks Negosiasi oleh siswa sebesar 54,44 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 4,50 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,33 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 3,43 Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar 75 maka kemampuan menyusun teks negosiasi siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 18,30 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,110 dengan demikian > atau 18,30> 2,110 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektifitas media pembelajaran fortune number terhadap kemampuan siswa menyusun teks negosiasi oleh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023.
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Pembelajaran Seni Rupa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Binti Puji , Nita Cicilia Ika Rahayu , Gutama Andika 
Published: December 2024

Modul ajar yang inovatif diperlukan karena penggunaan bahan ajar sebagai penunjang pembelajaran Seni Rupa di satuan pendidikan masih belum sepenuhnya terwujud. Mayoritas guru dan siswa saat ini masih mengandalkan buku saja yang menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi monoton sehingga antusias serta minat belajar siswa dalam belajar sangat kurang. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkannya perangkat pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan guru maupun siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan produk bahan ajar untuk kelas V SD dengan mengembangkan E-modul berbasis kearifan lokal Jawa Timur dalam pembelajaran Seni Rupa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan kerangka model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian meliputi dua puluh tiga siswa dan instruktur kelas yakni guru kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang melibatkan ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kuesioner dan tes dengan menggunakan kombinasi analisis pengolahan data kualitatif dan kuantittatif. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa persentase kevalidan media menghasilkan 93,33%, materi 95,00%, sedangkan bahasa 91,57% dengan kategori keseluruhan dinyatakan sangat layak. Nilai kepraktisan penelitian kepada siswa memperoleh persentase 92,68% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Keefektifan E-modul dari hasil skor N-Gain menunjukkan skor persentase 0,81 rata-rata 81,93 dengan kategori tinggi, sehingga dinyatakan sangat efektif.
Tatakelola Utang dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia: Studi Komparasi Antar Rezim Pemerintahan
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal , Ikramullah Muhammad Taufik 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Research aims to analyze the effect of debt and differences in government regimes on economic growth. and poverty in Indonesia, (1940-2017). The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, national income (GDP), population, number and ratio of the poor population, inflation rate in the period 1949 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis show: Foreign debt has a correlation with national economic conditions, especially the GDP and poverty. Debt tends to increase GDP and reduce poverty. In terms of debt a driver of the economy and poverty, the Soeharto Era and Habibie's Era tend to be different and better than the Soekarno Era. While Era Abdurrahman Wahid's debt management, Megawati Era, SBY Era and Jokowi's Era were no different or no better than Sukarno's Era. Although nationally can increase GDP and reduce poverty, debt cannot improve people's welfare. Foreign debt even tends to reduce the level of welfare of the people. This applies to all government regimes.
Keywords: Debt, Development, GDP,Indonesia, Poverty
О РАЗВИТИИ ИНСТИТУТОВ МЕЖПАРЛАМЕНТСКОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ВОСТОЧНОМ НАПРАВЛЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Гуськова Ю.В. 
Published: December 2024

Парламентская дипломатия как мягкая сила влияния имеет весомое значение в деле продвижения внешнеполитических интересов любой страны. Парламентарии выступают на международной арене проводниками не только государственной политики, но и чаяний своих избирателей. Институты многостороннего межпарламентского сотрудничества, межпарламентские организации являются базовыми инструментами для развития международного диалога, согласования межстрановых позиций, принятия многосторонних консенсусных решений. Для России в современных условиях усугубления международных противоречий работа парламентариев в международных парламентских организациях приобретает первоочередное значение в свете реализации задач Концепции внешней политики Российской Федерации. В условиях отстранения российского парламента большинством международных организаций и их парламентских структур от сотрудничества автор приходит к выводу о необходимости активизации взаимодействия с доступными к сотрудничеству международными площадками и создания новых парламентских институтов, в том числе охватывающих стратегически важные для России регионы Азии и Евразии.
Parliamentary diplomacy as a soft power of influence is of significant importance in promoting the foreign policy interests of any country. Parliamentarians act in the international arena as agents not only of state policy, but also of the aspirations of their constituents. Institutions of multilateral interparliamentary cooperation and interparliamentary organizations are the basic tools for the development of international dialogue, coordination of international positions, and adoption of multilateral consensus decisions. For Russia, in the current conditions of worsening international contradictions, the work of parliamentarians in international parliamentary organizations is of primary importance in the light of the implementation of the objectives of the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. In the context of the Russian parliament being excluded from cooperation by the majority of international organizations and their parliamentary structures, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to intensify interaction with international platforms available for cooperation and create new parliamentary institutions, including those covering the regions of Asia and Eurasia that are strategically important for Russia.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Perang: Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Muhamad Wildan  , Fatih Arif Mutaqin  
Published: December 2024

People who are not involved in war receive legal protection, as regulated in Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Convention. People who are protected include combatants, militia members and civilians, but the protection has not been implemented properly, because violence often occurs against they. This writing explains the protection of people who are not involved in war, but this protection is still far from what it should be because violence still occurs against civilians who are victims of inhumane actions.
Dinámicas y categorías de poder en la caída del reino suevo. Reyes y tiranos en la Gallaecia del s. VI d. C.
Authors: Castillo Lozano José Ángel 
Published: December 2024

In this paper we offer, we aim to value the last stage of life of the Suevic kingdom of Gallaecia. In it, we will study the dynamics of the power of the Suevic monarchy that suffered a process of fragmentation of the central power because of a series of secondary powers. For this reason, we will analyze the figure of the king suevic at this time and the revolts of Malarico and Audeca that, to some extent, may have been the last attempts by suevic aristocratic families to maintain their independence from Visigothic kingdom of Toledo.
En este artículo que ofrecemos tenemos el objetivo de poner en valor la última etapa de vida del reino suevo de Gallaecia. En ella, estudiaremos las dinámicas propias del poder de la monarquía sueva que sufría un proceso de fragmentación del poder central por culpa del auge de una serie de poderes secundarios. Por dicho motivo, analizaremos la figura del rey suevo en estos momentos al igual que las revueltas de Malarico y Audeca que, en cierta medida, puede que fueran los últimos intentos por parte de familias aristocráticas suevas por mantener su independencia respecto al reino visigodo de Toledo.
Orientación cardinal y disposición ritual en las iglesias hispánicas tardoantiguas (siglos IV-VIII): nuevas reflexiones a partir de algunos ejemplos del noreste peninsular
Authors: Muñoz Virgili Andreu 
Published: December 2024

This article examines the possibles relationships —or disassociations— between cardinal orientation of Christian worship buildings and disposition of liturgical celebrations in Hispania during the Late Antiquity. Starting from the archaeological and documental analysis of those variables that could conditioned the orientation of a group of churches in the north-east of Iberian Peninsula, are evaluated the importance and specific role that celebrating communities gave to this issue.
En el presente artículo se examinan las posibles relaciones —o disociaciones— entre la orientación cardinal de los edificios de culto cristiano y la disposición de las celebraciones litúrgicas en la Hispania tardoantigua. Partiendo del análisis arqueológico y documental de aquellas variables que pudieron condicionar la orientación de una serie de templos del noreste peninsular, se valora la importancia y rol específico que las comunidades celebrantes otorgaron a este particular.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Pop-Up Book Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Ramadhan M. Rayhan , Nasution Abdul Fattah 
Published: December 2024

: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Pop-Up Book terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAI di SMPN 20 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain kuasi eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa/i yang beragama islam kelas VIII dengan jumlah 50 orang. Kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-A sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Angket (Kusioner). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji paired sampel t test, uji homogenitas, dan uji independent sampel t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Media PopUp Book terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAI di SMPN 20 Medan Hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data bahwa sig.(2-tailed) menunjukkan angka 0,000 < 0,05. Selanjutnya, diperoleh t-hitung sebesar 3,946 dan t-tabel (0,05/2;df) sebesar 1,70814 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Media PopUp Book terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAI di SMPN 20 Medan.
Financial Fraud Detection for Credit Card Using XGBoost & SMOTE
Authors: Tufan Majumder  
Published: December 2024

The area of fraud detection has been traditionally correlated with data mining and text mining. Even before the "big data" phenomena started in 2008, text mining and data mining were used as instruments of fraud detection. However, the limited technological capabilities of the pre-big data technologies made it very difficult for researchers to run fraud detection algorithms on large amounts of data. This paper reviews various existing learning methods for financial fraud detection of credit card fraud across different areas and find out their strengths and weaknesses. This paper has developed a credit card fraud detection system using XGBoost (eXtreme Gradient Boosting) method. In the proposed system, data imbalance problem has also been resolved by using SMOTE. Results are evaluated and compared with many states of art methods & found that the presented method performs well in achieving more accurate results after resolving data imbalance.
Sport, exercise, and recreation participation in Malaysia 2023: The engagement pattern according to demographics, participant characteristics and social groups
Authors: Mohd Salleh Aman  , Shariffah Mamat  , Gunathevan Elumalai  , Vellapandian Ponnusamy  , Norhidayah Omar  , Shamshuritawati Shariff  
Published: December 2024

Malaysian Sports Culture Index 2023 (MSCI’23) measures Malaysians' participation level in sports, exercise and recreation activities based on two domains, namely the participation domain and the sporting spirit domain. There is one indicator under the participation domain: activeness, and four indicators under the sporting spirit domain: volunteering, dedication, expenditure, and contribution. This study uses quantitative methods through a self-designed questionnaire. Quantitative data was collected among 7,015 people aged 13 and above through a face-to-face approach. A multi-cluster random sampling selection across Malaysia was facilitated by employing the block calculation (BP) and residence area (TK) methods, aided by the iGREAT Survey Management System (IYRES) for online recording of respondent feedback. Descriptive analyses were conducted on quantitative data. The analysis shows that 52% of Malaysians engage in sports, exercise, and recreational activities at least once a month. A total of 48% are not involved in any sports-related activities. The level of activity among the people involved shows that 11.8% are at an active level, 68.8% are moderately active and 19.4% are less active (WHO, 2020). Involvement in sports and exercise are the two main choices of Malaysians over recreational activities. The sporting spirit is measured based on indicators of volunteering, dedication, spending and contributions. Voluntary activities are a catalyst for sporting spirit and the main indirect contributor to the MSCI'23 score compared to the other three indicators. The findings of this study also show that gender, ethnicity, marital status, and age influence the index. In terms of age for example, the younger the more active they are. While urban and rural locations do not show a real difference. This study identified and outlined five main themes that influence the participation of Malaysians in sports, namely, individual intrinsic motivation, proper and holistic education, facility condition and management, individual goal priorities and dynamic creative media use. These themes could help stakeholders to determine the types of programs to cultivate sports in Malaysia. Many positive signs show Malaysia's sports culture will continue to improve in the coming years. The completion of the sports program is recommended to focus equally on the domains of participation and sporting spirit.
O IMPACTO DA INSTALAÇÃO DE UM BANCO DE CAPACITOR
Authors: Souza Richard Paulino Saraiva de , Oliveira Rodrigo Pereira de 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho aborda a instalação de bancos de capacitores em sistemas elétricos, enfatizando seus efeitos sobre a melhoria do fator de potência, a estabilidade, a qualidade de energia e a eficiência energética. Em sistemas com alta presença de cargas indutivas, como motores e transformadores, o fator de potência frequentemente é reduzido, o que aumenta as perdas e eleva os custos operacionais. Dessa forma, a compensação reativa, realizada por meio de bancos de capacitores, surge como uma alternativa para otimizar o consumo de energia e reduzir os impactos financeiros e ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto dos bancos de capacitores na eficiência energética e sustentabilidade, investigando como sua instalação pode melhorar o desempenho de sistemas industriais e comerciais. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com levantamento de artigos, livros e documentos técnicos dos últimos dez anos, focando nas temáticas de compensação reativa, qualidade de energia e práticas de eficiência energética. Os resultados demonstraram que a instalação de bancos de capacitores eleva o fator de potência, reduz as perdas energéticas e minimiza flutuações de tensão e distorções harmônicas. Esses efeitos contribuem para uma operação mais confiável e sustentável, além de gerar economia nas tarifas de energia. Conclui-se que os bancos de capacitores são uma solução eficaz e financeiramente viável para melhorar a eficiência e sustentabilidade dos sistemas elétricos, promovendo uma operação mais estável e ambientalmente responsável. Recomenda-se a adoção dessa prática especialmente em sistemas de grande porte e indústrias com elevado consumo de energia.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Puspita Shinta Mutiara , Maulani Susan , Narita Ainun 
Published: December 2024

The Society 5.0 era is a concept of a human-centered and technology-based Society , where early childhood is also very close to technology, especially gadgets. This has more or less affected the social emotional development of early childhood. This study aims to determine the role of parents in the development of children's social emotional aspects in the Society 5.0 era and to determine the social emotional aspects of children in the Society 5.0 era using a qualitative descriptive approach to parents who have children aged 4-5 years. Data collection techniques with interviews and observations. The role of parents in the Society 5.0 era has a very influential role in children, differences in children's behavior were found when using technology and their social emotions in parents who play a direct role in children and parents who work and the social emotional aspects of children are currently influenced by the Society 5.0 era which makes children dependent on gadgets so that children are more comfortable alone with gadgets which has an impact on minimal interaction and socializing children with others. The role of parents is very influential in the social emotional development of early childhood, therefore the need for care and guidance for children.
Exploring Influence of Technology Distraction on Students' Academic Performance
Authors: Warsi Lubna Quddus , Rahman Ubaidul , Nawaz Haq 
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This study explores influence of technology distraction on students' academic performance at intermediate level. The objectives include exploring influence of technology distractions, identifying contributing factors, recognizing common types of technology distractions, and analyzing strategies to minimize negative effects.
Methodology: This study used descriptive quantitative research design. Students and their teachers in higher secondary schools of Layyah and Bhakkar districts of Punjab comprised the population of the study. The researcher used total population sampling for selecting 109 teachers and random sampling technique was used to select 350 students. Two self-structured questionnaires for teachers and students were developed, and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The findings revealed significant insights of teachers and students who strongly agreed that use of technology distracts from academic tasks and adversely affects academic performance. Key strategies suggested establishing clear policies for technology use, implementing technology blocking tools, allocation of technology-free study periods, promoting responsible digital literacy, and involving parents in managing effective technology use.
Conclusion: By establishing a clear connection between technological distractions and academic performance, the researchers revealed that technology distraction harms students' academic performance. This study also highlights critical need for strategic interventions to manage technology distractions effectively.
The study of works for voice and piano dedicated to Special military operation by future conductors of a military orchestra
Authors: Platonova Alina Aleksandrovna 
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study are works for voice and piano, which are part of the collection "Voices of the Motherland", published following the results of the All-Russian creative competition of composers and poets for composing a patriotic song. The object of the study is the military-patriotic repertoire of the XX–XXI centuries. Special attention is paid to the issues of professional mastery of the skills of careful piano accompaniment by future military brass band conductors, namely: reading sheet music, feeling the balance between soloist and accompanist, understanding dynamic, articulatory, dramatic tasks, overcoming pianistic difficulties. Addressing the topic of military-patriotic songs by modern authors is becoming particularly relevant in our time, supporting the strength of the spirit of military personnel and civilians, preserving spiritual and moral values and contributing to the musical and aesthetic education of Russian citizens. The novelty of the research lies in the study of a new military-patriotic repertoire in the context of the development of piano accompaniment skills by future conductors of a military brass band. The studied methodological works of the luminaries of the national school of pianism, devoted to the problems of working in the accompaniment class, were used as a theoretical basis used in the analysis of the works of modern composers who compiled the collection "Voices of the Motherland". The updated repertoire created over the past few years, which included military songs by modern composers dedicated to a special military operation, enriched the existing methodological material of the department 46 (piano) Military Institute (military Conductors) The Military University made it possible to expand the thematic and imaginative spectrum, contributing to the introduction of acutely modern and topical topics into the program.