bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG IKAN TERPROTEKSI EKSTRAK TANIN HIJAUAN KABESAK KUNING, KABESAK HITAM DAN KIHUJAN DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TERNAK KAMBING
Authors: Wie Lawa Emma Dyelim , Lazarus Edwin J.L 
Published: July 2019

SUPPLEMENTATION OF FISH MEAL PROTECTED OF TANNIN EXTRACT FROM ACACIA LEUCOPHLOEA, ACACIA CATECHU AND SAMANEA SAMAN IN RATION ON GOAT PERFORMANCE. The objective of research was to study supplementation of fish meal protected of tannin extract from Acacia leucophloea, Acacia catechu and Samanea saman in ration on goat performance. The experiment was arranged in Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Sixteen male local goats were allocated for treatments: P0 (basal feed + corn-urea + non protected fish meal with extract tannin), P1 (basal feed + corn-urea + protected fish meal with extract tannin from Acacia leucophloea), P2 (basal feed + corn-urea + protected fish meal with extract tannin from Acacia catechu), and P3 (basal feed + corn-urea + protected fish meal with extract tannin from Samanea saman). Combination native grass with Leucaena used as basal feed (60:40). The result of experiment showed that the treatments effective in increasing goat performance and the best treatment were supplementation fish meal with extract tannin from Acacia leucophloea (DMI 719,88 g/h/d; N retention 10,46 g/h/d; daily gain 52,94 g/h/d and ration efficiency 0,070) and Acacia catechu (DMI 719,88 g/h/d; N retention 10,03; daily gain 51,47 g/h/d and ration efficiency 0,072). Keywords : supplementation, fish meal, protection, tannin extract, goat performance
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI DEDAK HALUS DENGAN TEPUNG KULIT KOPI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA BROILER
Authors: Murib Sandro , Najoan M. , Bagau Betty , Untu Ivone M 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT THE EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUTION OF RICE BRAN AND COFFEE HULL MEAL IN RATION ON BROILER PERFORMANCE The effects of looking for alternative feed to variate feed ingredients for ration formulation is steel on going. The utilization of agricultural waste products are not maximized yet, although its availability are abundant, one of these agricultural waste products is coffee hull. The research evaluation the effects of rice bran and coffee hull meal in ration on broiler performances has been conducted at Faculty of Animal Science Unsrat Manado for six weeks using 60 broiler strain CP 707. Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replication was used. The treatments were : R0 = substitution of rice bran (0%) or ration with 21 % rice bran + 0% coffee hulls ; R1 = substitution of rice bran (33.33%)or ration with 14 % or ration with + 7% coffee hulls; R2 = substitution of rice bran (66.66%) or ration with 7 % + 14 % coffee huls; R3 = substitution of rice bran (100 %) or ration with0 % rice bran + 21 % coffee hulls. The results showed that there were significant, effects of treatments on feed consumption, body gain and feed conversion. Tukey test showed that the higher proportion of coffee hull meal the lower feed consumption and body gain, on the other land feed conversion of R3 significantly higher compared to R0, R1and R3. Based on feed conversion it can be concluded that rice bran can be substituted by coffee hulls meal up to 66.66% or its utilization up to 14% in the broiler ration. Key words :Broiler, Rice Bran, Coffee Hull , Performance broiler.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT TERNAK SAPI POTONG KELOMPOK TANI “SUMBER HIDUP SEJATI” DI KECAMATAN BINTAUNA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Bawinto Alvianti , Mokoagouw D. R. , Elly F. H. , Manese M. A.V 
Published: July 2019

ANALYSIS OF BREAK EVEN POINT ON CATTLE FARMING BY FARMER GROUP "SUMBER HIDUP SEJATI" IN THE SUB DISTRICT OF BINTAUNA BOLAANG MONGONDOW NORTH. Cattle, in Bolaang Mongondow North is one of the sources of income of the community. The problem, unknown feasibility of cattle, by the groups "Sumber Hidup Sejati" as the owner. The purpose of research that has been done is to analyze Break Even Point (BEP) of the cattle business, the farmer group " Sumber Hidup Sejati". This research has been conducted using the case study method. Primary data was obtained directly from the respondent, through interviews using a questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from the agency, which is associated with this research. Total variable cost of Rp 86.444 million, fixed costs USD 6.28 million, with income from sales of cattle Rp 105,000,000. The results showed the number as many as 14 heads of cattle, with a profit of Rp. 14.276 million. The results of the analysis of Break Even Point (BEP) for the revenue of cattle obtained value 34,888,889. That is the business of cattle on farmers' groups "Sumber Hidup Sejati" reached break even, on the condition of the revenues received Rp. 34,888,889, Based on the analysis BEP volume values obtained BEP 4.74. That is the business of cattle on farmers' groups "Sumber Hidup Sejati" no profit no loss suffered if livestock raising cattle that are as much as five head. Keywords: Break Even Point, Beef Cattle, Farmers Group
ANALISIS EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN PUPUK ORGANIK FESES TERNAK SAPI PADA USAHATANI TOMAT(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. L.) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tondegesan Dua Kecamatan Kawangkoan Kabupaten Minahasa)
Authors: Pangajouw Alvionita L , Wantasen E , Lenzun G. D. , Lumenta I D.R 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION OF MIX ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM CATTLE FECES ON TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. L.) FARM (Case study at Tondegesan Two Village Kawangkoan District of Minahasa Regency) The objectives of this study were to analyze cost, income, production and factors affecting tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces at Tondegesan Two village, Kawangkoan district of Minahasa regency. Respondents were defined by census method. Data were collected by interviewing mechanisms, direct observation and available documents. Data were based on primer data including land area, workers, salary, total seed, seed prize, total fertilizer applied, fertilizer price, tomato production per planting period, tomato selling price, production cost, income as well as general condition of farmer. Secondary data were based on the reference (library and internet) or other institutions related with this study such as animal population and tomato farmers. Data were analyzed by different test using t test on pair samples. Results showed that costs of tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were IDR 32,936,915 less than costs of tomato farm using non-organic fertilizer of IDR 38,659,431. On the other hand, farmer incomes using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were IDR 43,653,085 more than farmer income using non-organic fertilizer of IDR 34,938,069. The productions of tomato farm using organic fertilizer from cattle feces were 30,636 kg more than production of tomato farm using non-organic fertilizer of 29,439 kg. Using regression analysis of production function by cobb douglass method for factors affecting tomato farm indicated that the variables of workers and seed total affected significantly tomato production with probability of 0.005, while total organic and non-organic fertilizers did not affect tomato production. Therefore, it can be concluded that utilization of the organic fertilizer increased farmers’ income of the tomato farm. Key words:Cattle feces organic fertilizer, tomato production, cost, income.
PENGARUH PENDAPATANMASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING SAPI DI DESA KOTABUNAN KECAMATAN KOTABUNAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Tadete Muh Anshar , Elly F H , Kalangi L S , Hadju R 
Published: July 2019

EFFECT OF INCOME ON BEEF CONSUMPTION IN KOTABUNAN VILLAGE EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. Consumption of beef by society tends to increase in line with their income. The problem is whether people's income changes affect beef consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of income on beef consumption. Research has been conducted in the village of Kotabunan, District of Kotabunan East Bolaang Mongondow Regency.The data collection was conducted using a survey method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Determination of the sample villages have been done by purposive sampling, the village which has the largest population, and in the coastal area. Sample was selected by simple random sampling. The number of respondents as many as 44 households..Simple regression analysis was used to meet the goal of this study. Based on the results showed total incomes of respondents Rp. 143,070,000 with an average of Rp. 3,251,590.9/household /month. Total beef consumption 63.5 Kg / month, with an average expenditure of respondents to consume beef Rp. 134,886.36 or 4.9% of family income. Consumption of animal protein from livestock as much as 6 grams / capita / day, equivalent to 10.3 kg of meat / capita / year, 6.5 kg of eggs / capita / year, and 7.2 kg milk / capita / year is still not achieved. Based on the results of this study concluded that incomes significantly affect the consumption of beef in the village Kotabunan, District Kotabunan, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Keywords : income, consumption, beef
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN BOKASHI FESES SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SORGUM VARIETAS KAWALI
Authors: Imban Susisusanty , Rumambi A , Malalantang S S 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT UTILIZATION EFFECT OF CATTLE FECES BOKASHI ON GROWTH OF Kawali SORGHUM VARIETY . The Research about effect of utilization cow manure on growth of sorghum variety kawali has done. The aim of this research is to obtain data and determine the effect of utilization cow manure mixed with EM4 on growth of sorghum variety kawali. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replicates in each treatment. The treatments were divided into plots of the experimental unit without fertilizer (P0), the plot using organic fertilizer of 4 kg/6 m2 (P1), plot using organic fertilizer of 8 kg/6 m2 (P2), and plot using organic fertilizer of 12 kg/6 m2 (P3). The variables measured in this study were plant height, number of leaves and leaf width. The HSD test indicated that at high treatment plants showed that treatments between P3 and P0 and between P3 and P1 were highly significant. However, treatments between P3 and P2 showed no significant difference. In the treatments of advanced test HSD indicated also that number of leaves between P3 and P0 showed highly significant, but between P3 and P1, and between P3 and P2 showed no difference. In the treatment of wide leaves using HSD test showed that treatment between P3 and P0 was highly significant, but those between P3 and P1 and between P3 and P2 showed no difference. Statistical analysis showed that treatment using cattle feces bokashi as the organic fertilizer of 12 kg/ 6 m2 (P3) produced high significant influence on plant height, leaf number, and leaf width. Based on this research it can be concluded that cattle feces bokashi as the organic fertilizer up to 12 kg /plot of 6 m2 produced the best effect on plant height, leaf number, and leaf width of kawali sorghum variety. Key words: Sorgum, growt, Cattle feces bokashi,EM4.
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI AYAM RAS PETELUR MB 402 YANG DIBERI RANSUM MENGANDUNG MINYAK LIMBAH IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis L)
Authors: Walukow Karlia S. , Laihad J. , Leke Jein Rinny , Montong M. 
Published: July 2019

PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS MB 402 FED RATION COINTAINING OIL OF CAKALANG FISH WASTE (Skipjack Tuna). This study was conducted to determine the production performance of laying hens (MB 402) fed ration containing fish oil waste. The materials used in this study were 100 laying hens at the age of 36 weeks. The treatments used were: 100% basal feed (R0), basal feed 99 % with 1% FOW (R1), basal feed 98% with 2% FOW (R2), basal feed 97% with 3% FOW (R3), basal feed 96% with 4% FOW (R4). Variables observed were including feed consumption (g/bird), Hen Day Production (%), feed conversion. Method used was the completely randomized design (CRD) continued by Duncan’s test for the significant analysis of variance. Treatments were replicated 5 times consist of 4 laying hens per replication. Results showed that the use of fish oil waste had no significant effect (P < 0.05) on feed consumption, Hen Day Production and feed conversion. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that use of fish oil waste in the diet as much as 4 % could be recommended in ration to give the sama production performance of laying hens (MB 402). Keywords: Performance production, laying hens, fish oil waste.
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGIS RUMPUT GAJAH DWARF (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott)
Authors: Rellam Charel Rily , Anis S. , Rumambi A. , . Rustandi 
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF SHADING AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DWARF ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum cv. mott). This study was conducted to determine the responses of Dwarf Elephant grass (P. purpureum cv. Mott.) fertilized with different nitrogen levels and at different shading areas. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a Factorial arrangement with 2 factors of nitrogen levels and shading areas arranged as follows: factor A = fertilization levels of P1 = without fertilization (0%); P2 = 200 kg urea/ha; P3 = 400 kg urea/ha; and P4 = 800 kg urea/ha; whereas factor B = shasing areas of N1 = no shading area (0%), and N2 = 70% shading area. Variables measured were including leaf length, number of mature leaves, and plant height. Research results showed that plants needed about 200 kg urea/ha in order to achieve maximum leaf length in shaded area; whereas plants within no shading area needed about 800 kg urea/ha to achieve maximum leaf length. To achieve maximum number of mature leaves in open area without shading plants needed about 800 kg urea/ha, and no need for nitrogen fertilization in shading area for plants to achieve such a maximum number of mature leaves. The highest plant height was achieved at the level of 400 kg urea/ha fertilization at open area (no shading), and there was no need of nitrogen fertilization for plants in shaded area in order to achieve their maximum height. It can be concluded that shading positively contributed to the availability of nitrogen to be used by Dwarf Elephant grass (P. purpureum cv. Mott.). In open area without shading, plants need more nitrogen in the form of urea to produce leaf length, number of mature leaves, and plant height compared to shaded area.Keywords: Fertilization, Shading, Elephant Grass, Plant morphology.
PENGARUH UMUR PEMOTONGAN DAN LEVEL PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF RUMPUT BRACHIARIA HUMIDICOLA (Studi Kasus Di Laboratorium Agrostologi Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado)
Authors: Kurniawan Dodit . , Anis Selvie D , . Rustandi . , Kaunang W B 
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF CUTTING AGES AND LEVEL OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF BRACHIARIA HUMIDICOLA (Case Study At Agrostology Laboratory Faculty Of Animal ScienceSam Ratulangi UniversityManado)Brachiaria humidicola is a forages as animal feed. Defolation is a proces which is apart of vegetative removed by human or by grazing animals. Brahum is one of perenial species has stolon and has a good ground cover. From agrostology point of view Brahum needs a good agronomic management and it is not as weeds species. The aim of this experiment to asses the effect of defolition and level of organic fertilizer on vegetative growth of Brahum Treatments consist of ages of cutting of 30 day and 40 day after triming, and level of organic fertilizer of P1=0 gr; P2=400 gr; P3=800 gr; P4=1200 gr/polybag. Variable measured was the number of stolon, long of stolon and number of tiller. Treatment was arranged factorial 2x4 based on completly randomized design (RAL) with 4 replication. The results of this research show that the interaction of treatments significandtly effected on all variabel measured, and the best result found at interaction between cutting ages 40 day and level of organic fertilizer 400 gr/polybag. Based on this result it could be concluded that do get the best performance of Brahum need to cut at 40 days regrowth and dosis of organic fertilizer by 400 gr/polybag. Keywords : Age of cutting, organic fertilizer, Vegetative growth, Brahum
PEMANFAATAN MANURE HASIL DEGRADASI LARVA LALAT HITAM (Hermetia illucens L) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN AYAM BURAS FASE GROWER
Authors: Simboh Elvis N. , Manangkot H.J. , Lambey L.J. , Tangkau L.M.S. 
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION MANURE DEGRADED USING BLACK FLY LARVAE (Hermetia illucens L) SUBSTITUTING FISH MEAL IN RATION ON LOCAL GROWING CHICKENThe objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of local growing chicken fed ration containing manure flour degraded (MFD) by Larva of black fly (Hermetia illucens L). This experiment was carried out using a complete Randomized Design (RAL), consisted of 4 treatments and five replications in each treatment as follows: R0 = Rations with 15% fish meal + 0% MFD, R1 = 10% fish meal + 5% MFD, R2 = 5% fish meal + 10% MFD, and R3 = 0% fish meal + 5% MFD. The variables measured were feed consumption, average daily gain and feed efficiency. Statistical analysis was done according to the procedure using analysis of variance. Results obtained in the research showed that treatments did not affected significantly feed consumption, average daily gain and feed efficiency of local grower chicken. Therefore, it can be concluded that MFD can be used as the candidate ingredient replacing fish meal in ration of the local grower chicken.Key words: Manure flour degraded, fish meal, black fly, kampong growing chicken
PENGARUH HARGA PAKAN DAN UPAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG PETANI PETERNAK DI DESA WINERU KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Otampi Ricky S. , Elly F.H. , Manese M.A. , Lenzun G.D. 
Published: July 2019

INFLUENCE OF FEED PRICE AND LABOR WAGE TO PROFIT OF CATTLE FARMING IN WINERU VILLAGE EAST LIKUPANG SUB DISTRICT NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY. The development of beef cattle farming has a positive impact on economic development. Beef cattle farming can increase farmers' income, provide animal food, provide raw materials for various industries and create employment, especially in central areas of beef cattle. Some problems that have been experienced by farmers is the availability of feed and human resources. Based on the problem, research has been done to analyze the profit of beef cattle farming and the influence of feed price and labor wage on profit. This research has been done by using survey method, and data source is primary data. Determination of the sample has been done by using purposive sampling method, that is based on the consideration that farmers who have cattle at least 2 tails and never sell cattle. Data analysis was done by using descriptive analysis and profit function of output unit price. The results showed that number of cattle owned as many as 83 heads with number of cattle that have sold 43 tails. Feed consumed is corn waste and field grass, with a total of 12.125 kg / head / day. Allocation of working hours, the largest, is to move cattle ie 48% for cattle owned, and 35.84% for cattle sold. Based on the results of research that average profit of beef cattle farming is positive (Rp 2,692,830). Price of feed and labor wage significantly influence profit of beef cattle farming.Keywords: cattle, feed prices, labor wages, profits
PENERAPAN IPTEKS BAGI KELOMPOK PETERNAK SAPI DI DESA TUMALUNTUNG KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kaunang C L , Kaunang W B 
Published: July 2019

APPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CATTLE BREEDING GROUP IN TUMALUNTUNG VILLAGE KAUDITAN SUB DISTRICT NORTH MINAHASA. Cattle’s breeding in Indonesia is generally still done traditionally, which the cattle are allowed to feed themselves, while the numbers of grass / forage become less and lower in nutritional value. This will affect on cattle productivity adversely. To overcome this, it is necessary to peform of a grass silage preservation and supplemental feeding using an urea-sugar palm-block (UGB), so the feed remains available all the time and the nutritional value becomes better. Tumaluntung is a village in KauditanSubdistrict of North Minahasa Regency, which produces brown sugar as its main crop. In this village there are several groups of cattle bereeders, among them group Mateluntung I and Mateluntung II.Pre-survey showed that the problems faced by the cattle breeders in this village were lack of knowledge by group members to raise cattle, lack of knowledge to provide qualified of forage sustainability, lack of knowledge about making silage and UGB. Therefore, we had done an empowerment cattle breeder groups to increase their knowledge, skills and their income. Method was carried out through counselling and training. Members of the group responded well to this application of science and technology, this can be seen from the availability of elephant grass and dwarf grass. Other products produced were silage and UGB. Keywords : Group of breeders, cattle, silage, UGB
SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING KELELAWAR DENGAN WAKTU PEMASAKAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Ruba Elisabeth , Ransaleleh Tiltje Andretha , Rumondor Delly B.J. , Palar Conny K.M. , Rompis John E.G. 
Published: July 2019

THE ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF BAT MEAT WITH DIFFERENT COOKING TIMES. A study that aims to determine the level of consumer preferences in processed bat meat with different cooking time. This research was conducted from July 27 until August 31, 2017 at Animal Production Technology Laboratory Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Sam Ratulangi University of Manado . This study uses 3000 grams of bat meat. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design 4 treatments and 30 replications. Treatment arrangement as follows: R1 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 15 minutes; R2 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 30 minutes; R3 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 45 minutes; R4 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 60 minutes.The results showed that the level of favorite color, texture, tenderness and taste gives a real effect on the duration of cooking timebat. However, the level of aroma preferences does not affect the cooking time. Based on the research results can be concluded that the cooking time of bats meat for 60 minutes gives the nature of color, texture, aroma, tenderness and taste that can be accepted by consumers. Keywords: Bat meat, organoleptic, cooking time