bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN HUKUM TENTANG PIUTANG TIDAK TERTAGIH ATAS PERJANJIAN PENJUALAN PRODUK SECARA KREDIT PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN)
Authors: Putra Suriadi Kusna 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dituntut untuk selalu berupaya meningkatkan laba perusahaan. Salah satu upaya ini adalah memberikan fasilitas kredit kepada pelanggannya. Pemberian fasilitas kreditberdampak terhadap timbulnya piutang tidak tertagih. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk memaparkan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya piutang tidak tertagih, kendala yang dihadapi dan proses penyelesaiannya sehingga diharapkan dapat membuat sebuah konsep pelaksanaan pemberian fasilitas kredit dan pengelolaan piutang yang dapat menimbulkan kesadaran hukum bagi pengguna barang/jasa di BUMN. Penyebab timbulnya piutang tidak tertagih, dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal, seperti: Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) dalam persyaratan pemberian kredit, administrasi dokumen, kecurangan dan kelalaian pegawai/tidak menghentikan kredit dan tidak adanya penegakan aturan. Agar proses penanganan piutang berhasil, perlu dilakukan upaya preventif maupun represif seperti upaya penagihan secara litigasi/non litigasi, pembenahan internal sumber daya (Pembinaan/Pelatihan), revisi terhadap peraturan internal yang menjadi faktor penyebab, penegakan aturan serta sosialisasi tentang peraturan pengelolaan piutang. Kata Kunci : Piutang tidak tertagih, Fasilitas Pemberian KreditABSTRACTState-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are always required to increase company profits. One of these efforts is to provide credit facilities to its customers. This credit facilities has occurred another problem which is uncollectible receivables. This article has purposes to describe factors that causing the occurrence of uncollectible receivables, the hindering obstacles and its settlement process. Most of uncollectible receivables were caused by several factors, both internal and external, such as: weaknesses in Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on credit application, document administration, fraud and negligence of employees, and lack of law enforcement. To overcome those problems, there are needs to apply preventive and repressive measures such as litigation and non-litigation, improving human resource quality (coaching / training), revising internal regulations, law enforcement and socialization of receivables management regulations.Keywords: uncollectible receivables, credit facilities
GAIN AND NOISE IN ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER (EDFA) - A RATE EQUATION APPROACH (REA)
Authors: BAO PHUNG QUOC , SON LE HONG 
Published: December 2018

We present a rate equation approach (REA) based on the propagation equations
in single-mode Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs). Special attention is paid to the
gain and the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise as functions of position including
the effects of some main parameters such as pump power, signal power.
A METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF MORSE POTENTIAL FOR FCC, BCC, HCP CRYSTALS APPLIED TO DEBYE-WALLER FACTOR AND EQUATION OF STATE
Authors: HUNG NGUYEN VAN 
Published: December 2018

Analytical expressions for the Morse potential parameters for fcc, bcc and hcp
crystals have been developed. They contain the energy of sublimation, the compressibility
and the lattice constant. Numerical results for Cu (fcc), W (bcc) and Zn (hcp) agree well
with the measured values. Debye-Waller factors in X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS)
and equation of state computed using the obtained Morse potential parameters agree well
with the experimental results.
STUDIES OF PHOTONUCLEAR REACTIONS AND PHOTON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS IN THE GIANT DIPOLE RESONANCE REGION USING MICROTRONS
Authors: THIEP TRAN DUC , DO NGUYEN VAN , THI NGUYEN KHAC , AN TRUONG THI , SON NGUYEN NGOC 
Published: December 2018

Mictrorons are accelerators of electrons and are simultaneous sources of bremsstrahlung
photon flux and fission neutrons. In 1982, a microtron of seventeen trajectories
Microtron MT - 17 was put into operation at the National Institute of Physics of Vietnam.
Though very modest, microtons are very useful for developing countries such as Vietnam
in both fundamental and applied physics research. During the recent years by using the
above mentioned MT - 17 and microtrons from other institutes we have carried out different
investigations. In this report we present some results obtained in the studies of photonuclear
reactions and photon activation analysis in the giant dipole resonance region.
SIMULAÇÃO DO ESCOAMENTO EM CONTRACORRENTE ÁGUA/AR EM REATORES NUCLEARES PWR UTILIZANDO CÓDIGO OPENFOAM
Authors: Morghi Youssef , Mesquita Amir Zacarias , Puente Angulo Jesus Alfonso , Baliza Maia Ana Rosa 
Published: December 2018

A limitação do escoamento em contracorrente, ou inundação, é um fenômeno caracterizado pelo controle que um gás exerce no escoamento de um líquido em sentido contrário. Este efeito tem recebido atenção especial da área nuclear, devido à sua influência no comportamento termofluidodinâmico dos reatores nucleares refrigerados à água pressurizada (Pressurized Water Reactor – PWR), durante um acidente de perda de refrigerante – LOCA (Loss-of-Coolant Accident). A modelagem numérica constitui uma ferramenta fundamental para o desenvolvimento da engenharia nuclear. Este trabalho tem o popósito de demonstrar que o software de dinâmica de fluídos computacional – CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) OpenFOAM®, tem potencial para ser utilizado na modelagem do fenômeno de escoamento em contracorrente que ocorre no núcleo dos reatores PWR. Uma introdução de CFD usando OpenFOAM. O solver utilizado foi o interFoam, onde foi observado que o openFOAM apresentou resultados satisfatórios para o estudo de escoamento multifásicos.
UMA ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO A PARTIR DE EXPERIÊNCIAS NO CSF
Authors: Spiazzi Bottega Cichoski Paula , Rubin-Oliveira Marlize , Teixeira Edival Sebastião 
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo é um dos resultados de um projeto de pesquisa intitulado Desafios da Internacionalização da Educação Superior Brasileira: universidades de classe mundial. Mais especificamente, relata-se aqui uma investigação que teve por objetivo analisar como experiências de internacionalização desenvolvidas no âmbito do Programa Ciência sem Fronteiras (CsF) implicam o desenvolvimento humano de estudantes de graduação do Câmpus Francisco Beltrão, da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), localizado na região sudoeste do Paraná. Participaram do estudo 13 (81,25%) estudantes, 7 do sexo masculino e 6 do sexo feminino, do total de 16 que participaram do CsF no Câmpus. O grupo era formado por graduandos Engenharia Ambiental, Engenharia de Alimentos, Engenharia Química, Licenciatura em Informática e Tecnologia em Alimentos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e mediante princípios de análise do conteúdo foi possível identificar as categorias Cultura e Autonomia. Língua, Visão de Mundo, Preconceito, Hábitos Alimentares, Rotina de Estudos, foram os elementos que emergiram nas entrevistas e que sustentam a categoria Cultura. Os elementos Independência, Maturidade, Responsabilidade, Autoconhecimento, Coragem e Disciplina, por sua vez, sustentam o que denominamos como a categoria Autonomia neste estudo. A partir do processo de análise, pode-se inferir que a experiência internacional, proporcionada pelo Programa Ciência Sem Fronteiras, trouxe a cada um dos estudantes um processo de mudança, ou seja, ela proporcionou a eles implicações em seus desenvolvimentos humanos.
System adequacy in the Southern African Power Pool: A case for capacity mechanisms
Authors: Wright Jarrad G. , Van Coller John 
Published: December 2018

The requirement for increased investment in electrical energy infrastructure in the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) region is contextualised. Background on the SAPP is provided for reference. A brief assessment of historical capacity adequacy in the SAPP region shows historically sustained levels of inadequacy as well as distinctive investment cycles primarily as a result of administratively determined generation capacity investments within each member country. The introduction of an appropriately designed capacity mechanism is proposed for SAPP to facilitate system adequacy and incentivise long-term capacity investment.
BUTİK OTELLERDE OTANTİK UNSURLARIN VE HİZMET UZANTILARININ MİSAFİR MEMNUNİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ASLAN Ahmet , AKOVA Orhan 
Published: December 2018

Son yıllarda
konaklama işletmeleri hizmet uzantıları ve otantikliği bir pazarlama aracı
olarak kullanarak rakiplerinden farklılaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Ayrıca, otel
işletmelerinde otantik unsurların ve hizmet uzantılarının misafir memnuniyeti
üzerindeki etkisi akademik yazında artan bir şekilde incelenmeye
başlamıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı,
hizmet uzantıları ve otantik unsurların misafir memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisini
belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren butik otellerde
konaklayan misafirler oluşturmaktadır ve araştırma 306 kişiye uygulanmıştır.
Araştırmada nicel yöntem kullanılmış ve araştırma verileri, yüz yüze anket
tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, butik otellerde hizmet uzantıları
boyutlarından düzen ve iletişimsel hizmet uzantıları boyutlarının misafir
memnuniyeti üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu buna karşın ambiyans,
dekor/işlevsellik ve işaret boyutlarının misafir memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı
bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca otantikliğin boyutlarından
algılanan otantikliğin misafir memnuniyeti üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip
olduğu buna karşın mimari otantikliğin misafir memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir
etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular sonuç
kısmında tartışılmıştır.
BÜRO YÖNETİMİ VE YÖNETİCİ ASİSTANLIĞI PROGRAMI AKADEMİSYENLERİNİN KONGRE TERCİH UNSURLARI
Authors: BOZDOĞAN Cansu , AY Gamze 
Published: December 2018

Akademik paylaşımlarda bulunulan kongre
organizasyonları son yıllarda artış göstermiştir. Kongre yöneticileri
olabildiğince fazla sayıda katılımcı sayısına ulaşabilmek, kongre ev sahipliği
yapan kurum hakkında olumlu imaj oluşturabilmek ve iyi bir kongre yönetebilmek
için; katılımcıların kongre tercih kararlarına etki eden faktörlerin
belirlenmesine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu
konudan hareketle çalışmanın amacı; Büro yönetimi ve
Yönetici Asistanlığı Programı’nda görev yapmakta olan akademisyenlerin mevcut
durumlarının tespit edilmesi ve ulusal
veya uluslararası herhangi bir kongreye katılmış olan akademisyenlerin
kongre tercih unsurlarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini
üniversitelerin web sayfalarından e-posta adreslerine ulaşılabilir olan 314 akademisyen
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın birinci bölümünde Büro Yönetimi ve Yönetici
Asistanlığı programında görev yapmakta olan akademisyenlerin mevcut durumları
ile ilgili istatistiki bilgilere ver verilmiştir; ikinci bölümünde ise
akademisyenlerin kongre tercih unsurlarında öne çıkan faktörlerin neler olduğu
ve bazı değişkenlere göre kongre tercih unsurlarında farklılık olup olmadığı
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Technological Developments of the Dutch Folktale Database (1994–2016)
Authors: Meder Theo 
Published: December 2018

L’any 1994, la base de dades holandesa de contes populars va començar com una base de dades independent i es va posar en línia el 2004. Des de l’any 2016 i després de dos projectes importants, tots els tipus de metadades es poden afegir de manera automàtica i semisupervisada: idiomes, noms, paraules clau, resums, subgèneres, motius i tipus de contes. Amb aquesta finalitat, la base de dades va analitzar una nova plataforma anomenada Omeka que s’adapta a les necessitats de moltes bases de dades en les humanitats, i que pot gestionar tot tipus de connectors. S’han utilitzat les tècniques següents: n-grames, detecció del llenguatge, reconeixement d’entitats nombrades, extracció de paraules clau, resum, bossa de paraules, aprenentatge automàtic i processament de llenguatge natural. A més de MOMFER, també s’ha afegit un motor de cerca de motius. La interpretació de dades es facilita amb els nous mitjans de visualització: mapes geogràfics, línies de temps, una xarxa de contes similars i núvols de paraules. Com que la base de dades compleix els requisits de Dublin Core, es pot connectar a bases de dades similars o a un recol·lector de dades. Recentment, s’ha creat una aplicació de mineria de dades transatlàntica per construir un recol·lector anomenat ISEBEL: Intelligent Search Engine for Belief Legends (motor de cerca intel·ligent de llegendes de creences). El recol·lector ha de ser capaç de buscar en una base de dades holandesa, danesa i alemanya simultàniament. Més endavant s'hi poden afegir altres bases de dades.
Integrating age old cultural reproductive health practices with modern medicine to bring down morbidity and mortality among Birhor tribes of Jharkhand, India
Authors: Kaur Tejinder Pal 
Published: December 2018

Background: Among the primitive tribe of Jharkhand, Birhor’s are the smallest group, and have been tagged as 'critically endangered' with population ~5000 (Census 2011). Traditional health care practices, traditional medicines, rituals and supernatural methods of treatment are integral part of tribal community. The main objective of the study was to integrate the cultural health practices focusing on reproductive health with modern medicine so that it impacts maternal and infant mortality.Methods: A three- and half-year study was done in one of the outreach clinical area of Tata Steel Rural development society in Chotabanki village, East Singhbhum, Jharkand, India, among the Birhor tribes. The study was based on primary quantitative data -Data collection was by interviewing the respondents using questionnaires. Numerous interactive sessions with community members were conducted to learn about their cultural practices related to maternal and infant health.Results: There was a definite change in behaviour in some of traditional health practices, related to maternal and child health. Acceptance of modern health services impacted the health indicators, resulting in increase in population growth by 7.6% with zero still birth, maternal and infant mortality.Conclusions: As medical professionals, extra effort should be taken to understand their cultures regarding health. By establishing a balance between their age-old cultural practices and modern medicine, we may get healthier and résistance free community & success in controlling morbidity and mortality.
Study of variants of anterior ethmoidal artery on computed tomography of paranasal sinuses
Authors: Amarnath S. B. , Suresh Kumar P. 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) is an anatomical landmark, its position is important for recognizing structures of difficult access (frontal sinus) and to define skull base in surgery.Additionally, visualizing this artery makes it possible to identify and treat causes of severe epistaxis. The aims and objectives of the study were to determine the reliability of identification of the AEA on the coronal CT scan, to study the variability in the pneumatisation of the suprabullar recess and the course of the AEA and to determine whether a correlation exists between the pneumatisation of the suprabullar recess and the distance of the AEA from the base skull.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study conducted among 200 Patients attending to ENT OPD, Yashoda hospital, Secunderabad with history of headache, nose block who underwent CT-PNS. Patients with age above 18 years without any congenital anomalies of face, without opacification in frontal recess or anterior ethmoidal cells, without nasal surgeries or trauma were included in the present study. All the 200 CT-PNS were studied in detail by using PACS and DICOM software. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In this study AEA was present in 100% of cases on both sides. In this study AEA was seen in skull base in 50.75% of cases, among this 51% was on right side, remaining was on left side.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> CT-PNS coronal sections are helpful in assessment of AEA position pre-operatively. AEF and AES act as important landmarks for the identification of AEA in CT-PNS.</p>
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PADA MADRASAH BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Rouf Abdur 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan model kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di M.A. Roudlotul Mubtadiin Jepara, yang berupa strategi-strategi yang dijalankan dalam upaya merealisasikan visi (tujuan) sekolah. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan madrasah maka diperlukan sosok pemimpin (kepala sekolah) dengan model kepemimpinan yang transformasional yang mampu menjawab berbagai tantangan, berintegritas, serta unggul dalam kompetensi-kompetensi kepemimpinan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif naturalistik. Penelitian didasarkan pada sisi alamiah suatu kasus model kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di M.A. Roudlotul Mubtadiin Jepara yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dari responden atau perilaku dan situasi yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah lembar observasi, panduan wawancara, dan panduan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diukur menggunakan triangulasi sumber. This study aims to reveal the models of school leadership in M.A. Roudlotul Mubtadiin Jepara, that is in the form of strategies undertaken in order to realize the vision (goal) of the school. To realize the goal of madrasah then it requires a leader (principal) with a transformational leadership model who is able to ‘answer’ the challenges, having an integrity and is superior in other leadership competencies. This study used a descriptive approach naturalistic. The study was based on the natural inquiry of such a case of school leadership model in M.A. Roudlotul Mubtadiin Jepara which then generated some descriptive data from respondents’ opinions, observed behavior as well as authentic situations. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used for collecting data are observation sheets, interview, and documentation guidelines. Validity of the data was measured using the technique of triangulation. Kata kunci: model kepemimpinan, madrasah, pesantren
Ciência, política e religião: o posicionamento dos parlamentares evangélicos sobre as pesquisas com células-tronco
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Bruno 
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo parte da análise do comportamento discursivo do segmento evangélico na Câmara dos Deputados durante a 52º Legislatura a partir de pronunciamentos nas sessões do Grande Expediente. Atentos aos temas que entraram em pauta durante o exercício legislativo, tais parlamentares evangélicos dedicaram boa parte dos seus discursos ao Projeto de Lei de Biossegurança nº. 2.401/2003, que tratava de questões relacionadas a pesquisas com células- tronco embrionárias Nesta pesquisa, o principalreferencial é a teoria desenvolvida por Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, autoresque identificam o discurso enquanto prática política. Ao abordar o comportamento discursivo evangélico, alicerçado nessa teoria,o presente trabalho pretende trazer subsídios para o campo das ciências sociais sobre as interfaces entre política e religião no poder legislativo brasileiro, verificando, assim, a existência ou não de uma bancada evangélicacoesa neste espaço político de atuação.
Mestres sertanejos e os santuários das raças nativas: biografias e recursos de poder entre grandes pecuaristas do nordeste
Authors: Meneses Valdênio Freitas 
Published: December 2018

O artigo analisa em narrativas biográficas alguns dos recursos de poder e distinção de uma elite proprietária rural do Nordeste que tem investido na pecuária de caprinos. Em pesquisa junto a fazendas tidas como modelos de criatórios no semiárido – a Carnaúba em Taperoá-PB e a Várzea dos Gatos, em Jeremoabo-BA – dinâmicas de ressignificação de latifúndios que “sobreviveram” a uma crise das relações de moradia e trabalho em crise no fim do século XX. Uma delas passa pelos “mestres da caatinga”: respeitados por gerações mais jovens das famílias proprietárias das fazendas, pela imprensa e universidades como figuras de alto grau de conhecimento - não apenas por ciência mas “vivência como sertanejos” – com a pecuária e as secas. A representação dos pecuaristas na biografia dos “patriarcas” exibe um projeto político de imposição de uma vocação para pecuária em defesa da grande propriedade no semiárido nordestino
Portraying the Multitudes: Representation of Identities of Sexual Minorities on Indonesia-Based Feminist Web Magazine Magdalene.co
Authors: Maharani Puji 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper aims to interrogate the representation of identities of sexual minorities, also known as LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Queer), on Magdalene.co, an Indonesia-based feminist web magazine which provides a slanted guide to women and issues and offers and engages with fresh perspectives beyond traditional gender and cultural confines. The representation of sexual minorities is observed through a selection of six published articles written by editorial members and from contributors’ submissions, varying in age, gender, self-identification as sexual minorities, and degree of anonymity. The articles are analysed via discourse analysis, primarily based on discourse theory by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Also, incorporated into the analysis are Adrienne Rich’s theory of politics of location to look at bodies of sexual minorities, and Gilbert Herdt’s(2009) concept of sexual panic to look at the increasing religious-conservatism in Indonesia in contrast to the sexuality of sexual minorities. Through this research, I aim to examine the ways in which the representation of sexual minorities in the media opens a space of resistance against heteronormative public discourse.
Incomplete Suppression of HIV-1 by SAMHD1 Permits Efficient Macrophage Infection
Authors: Plitnik Timothy , Sharkey Mark E. , Mahboubi Bijan , Kim Baek , Stevenson Mario 
Published: December 2018

Background: Sterile alpha motif and histidine/aspartic acid domain-containing protein (SAMHD1) is a dNTP triphosphorylase that reduces cellular dNTP levels in non-dividing cells, such as macrophages. Since dNTPs are required for reverse transcription, HIV-2 and most SIVs encode a Vpx protein that promotes proteasomal degradation of SAMHD1. It is unclear how HIV-1, which does not appear to harbor a SAMHD1 escape mechanism, is able to infect macrophages in the face of SAMHD1 restriction.Methods: To assess whether HIV-1 had a mechanism to negate SAMHD1 activity, we compared SAMHD1 and dNTP levels in macrophages infected by HIV-1 and SIV. We examined whether macrophages infected by HIV-1 still harbored antiviral levels of SAMHD1 by assessing their susceptibility to superinfection by vpx-deleted SIV. Finally, to assess whether HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) has adapted to a low dNTP environment, we evaluated SAMHD1 sensitivity of chimeric HIV-1 and SIV variants in which the RT regions were functionally exchanged.Results: Here, we demonstrate that HIV-1 efficiently infects macrophages without modulating SAMHD1 activity or cellular dNTP levels, and that macrophages permissive to HIV-1 infection remained refractory to superinfection by vpx-deleted SIV. Furthermore, through the use of chimeric HIV/SIV, we demonstrate that the differential sensitivity of HIV-1 and SIV to SAMHD1 restriction is not dictated by RT.Conclusions: Our study reveals fundamental differences between HIV-1 and SIV in the strategy used to evade restriction by SAMHD1 and suggests a degree of resistance of HIV-1 to the antiviral environment created by SAMHD1. Understanding how these cellular restrictions antagonize viral replication will be important for the design of novel antiviral strategies.Keywords: HIV-1/ macrophages/ SAMHD1