bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterizing Emergency Department Disposition Conversations for Persons Living With Dementia: Protocol for an Ethnographic Study
Authors: Seidenfeld Justine , Tucker Matthew , Harris-Gersten Melissa , Fix Gemmae M , Guzman Ivonne , Sperber Nina R , Hastings Susan N 
Published: December 2024

Background
Almost 40% of persons living with dementia make an emergency department (ED) visit each year. One of the most impactful and costly elements of their ED care is the decision to discharge or admit them to the hospital—the “disposition” decision. When more than one reasonable option exists regarding a health care decision, such as the decision to admit or not, it often requires a complex conversation between patients, care partners, and ED providers, ideally involving shared decision-making. However, little is known about how these conversations are conducted and the real-world context in which they take place. Best practices in ED communication and shared decision-making for persons living with dementia and their care partners are limited.

Objective
This study aims to characterize current practices in ED disposition conversations for persons living with dementia and their care partners, informed by perspectives from patient and care partner participants.

Methods
This study will use an ethnographic design, including direct observation methods with a semistructured data collection tool to capture the ED encounter for up to 20 patient and care partner dyads, including all discussions about dispositions. Follow-up qualitative, semistructured interviews will be conducted with persons living with dementia and their care partners to explore specific observations made during their ED encounter, and to gain insight into their perspective on their role and elements of decision support used during that conversation.

Results
Data collection was initiated in October 2023, with 13 dyads recruited and observed as of July 2024. This study is expected to be completed by December 2024.

Conclusions
Novel methods can offer novel insights. By combining direct observation and follow-up interviews about an ED visit, our study design will provide insights into how ED disposition occurs in real-world settings for persons living with dementia. Findings can inform more patient-centered interventions for disposition decision-making.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/65043
ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING DE RELACIONAMENTO EM PERÍODO DE HOME OFFICE CONTINGENCIAL: UM ESTUDO EM INSTITUIÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Corrêa Silva Glauco Thadeu , Veloso e Sousa Caissa 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os mecanismos de Marketing de Relacionamento adotados, em uma instituição financeira denominada Banco B, para a retenção de clientes investidores, ou seja, clientes que possuem investimentos de qualquer natureza aplicados na instituição cujos valores são superiores a R$500.000,00, na perspectiva dos gerentes de relacionamento, em período de home office contingencial.
Método / abordagem: A pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas 13 entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gerentes de relacionamento. Para o tratamento dos dados adotou-se análise de conteúdo.
Principais resultados: Pôde-se verificar que as principais estratégias de retenção do cliente investidor no período se relacionaram à ampliação da comunicação e proximidade digital. Além disso, os entrevistados se mostraram adaptados ao regime de home office, o que pode abrir espaço para adoção permanente ou regime híbrido no período pós-pandêmico. Conclui-se que as estratégias de marketing de relacionamento utilizadas pelos sujeitos de pesquisa foram efetivas para a retenção de clientes investidores no período de home office contingencial.
Contribuições metodológicas / gerenciais: A principal contribuição do estudo se refere ao âmbito gerencial, evidenciando estratégias que se mostraram adequadas para posterior utilização da organização (ou organizações correlatas) no âmbito do relacionamento com o cliente, dada a restrição de contato físico. Além disso, a observação do regime de home office contingencial pode abrir espaço para adoção permanente ou regime híbrido no período pós-pandêmico
Originalidade / relevância: O estudo realizado analisa o Marketing de Relacionamento para clientes investidores de uma instituição financeira específica em situação atípica na qual o relacionamento passou a ser basicamente via digital, ou seja, não presencial, trazendo para instituições financeiras dados relevantes para atuação durante e pós-pandemia.
Self-Efficacy On The Learning Independence Of Class Xii Students Of Culinary Smk Negeri 9 Padang
Authors: Andriany Monica , Gusnita Wiwik , Kasmita Kasmita , Andriani Cici 
Published: December 2024

This research is based on the low learning independence of students as seen from learning initiatives and responsibilities and students do not have self-efficacy as seen from self-confidence, attitude and persistence in completing tasks. This study aims to describe students' self-efficacy, describe learning independence, and analyze the influence of self-efficacy on the learning independence of grade XII students of Culinary SMK Negeri 9 Padang. This type of research is quantitative with a regression approach, The population in this study is grade XII students majoring in Culinary at SMK Negeri 9 Padang as many as 224 students. The research sample was 144 students with random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly using a likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the self-efficacy of students in grade XII Culinary as a whole was in the medium category with a percentage of 40%, and the learning independence of students was in the medium category with a percentage of 35%. The results of the hypothesis test can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and learning independence of grade XII Culinary students at SMK Negeri 9 Padang.
The Poetics of Trauma, Time, and Memory in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Early Novels
Authors: Rusu Iris 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Kazuo Ishiguro’s adherence to high modernist principles of composition is well documented: critics such as Patricia Waugh, Barry Lewis, Mark Currie, Yugin Teo, and Jason Tougaw have identified (high) modernist thematic and stylistic traits in his fiction. This article discusses Ishiguro’s first two novels, A Pale View of Hills (1982) and An Artist of the Floating World (1986), arguing that his concern with traumatic memories and time is deeply rooted in the high modernist tradition. In both novels, the issues of collective and individual trauma and memory lead to cognitive displacement, the merging of memory with fantasy, and the bending of time. By employing the methodology and terminology of trauma studies, I aim to unpick not only Ishiguro’s treatment of themes such as guilt, confusion, and unhomeliness, but also a narrative strategy that draws openly on the displacements, lyricism and unreliability that are shown to result from traumatic experiences and the conscious mind’s inability to confront them.
Seasonal Variability and Trends of PM10 and PM2.5 Particulate Matter Pollution in Warsaw: A Multi-Year Analysis
Authors: Starzomska Aleksandra , Strużewska Joanna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The article examines the temporal variability and seasonal trends of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter pollution in Warsaw over six years from 2016 to 2021. The study utilizes data from air quality monitoring stations in various parts of Warsaw, including urban background and traffic stations. The analysis reveals distinct patterns in particulate matter concentrations, with higher levels observed during the colder months, particularly from January to March. Conversely, lower concentrations are recorded from June to August, in the summer. The study also highlights the influence of meteorological conditions and the heating season on air pollution levels. Statistical analyses demonstrate significant variability in pollution levels across different months and years, with the correlation between monitoring stations fluctuating over time. The findings provide valuable insights into the factors driving air pollution in Warsaw and underscore the importance of ongoing monitoring and mitigation efforts to improve air quality in urban environments.
Proposed Method For Studying Radon Exhalation
Authors: Taveira Natália Fonseca , Takahashi Laura Cardoso , Santos Talita de Oliveira , Batista Adriana de Souza Medeiros , Hereen Arno , Passos Ricardo Gomes 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The main objective was to test the closed radon exhalation methodology, with AlphaGuard radon detector, for different grain sizes of a granite rock sampled from central area of Belo Horizonte and propose experimental methods for its determination.

Theoretical Framework: Natural radioactivity accounts for about 80% of the average annual radiation dose humans receive, primarily due to primordial radionuclides in the Earth’s crust. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends national radon (Rn) exposure mapping programs based on geological studies due to the significant contribution of Rn gas to annual radiation doses. Studies indicate that granitic and metamorphic rocks, black shales, phosphate rocks, and some carbonate rocks are common radon sources. Rn is generated in soil and migrates through soil pores, entering buildings through cracks and openings. Rn transport is influenced by factors like local geology, humidity, and temperature.

Method: The study tested radon exhalation from granite samples in center of Belo Horizonte using a proposed method with AlphaGuard in an exhalation circuit.

Results and Discussion The studied method proved to be effective with particle sizes up to 16#. For very fine particle sizes, the air flow is hampered and therefore reduces the effectiveness of transporting the radon-filled gas.

Research Implications: The implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into radon exhalation method in a closed circuit and its challenges. This study contributes to literature by studing exhalation rate is vital for estimating radiation risk from many kinds of materials and the indoor radon.
Analisis Performa Ekstraksi Konten GPT-3 Dengan Matrik Bertscore Dan Rouge
Authors: Yuniati Yetti , Fitria Kaira Milani , Melvi  , Purwiyanti Sri , Nasrullah Emir , A Muhammad Meizano 
Published: December 2024

Integrasi model bahasa canggih dalam tugas-tugas pembangkitan teks telah menampilkan beberapa aplikasi yang luas di berbagai bidang, termasuk ekstraksi konten. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan model bahasa OpenAI GPT-3 untuk mengembangkan aplikasi yang membantu dalam proses persiapan konten penulisan kreatif dengan menerapkan fitur ekstraksi konten. Fitur-fitur ini mencakup ekstraksi informasi, meringkas paragraf, mengidentifikasi topik utama, dan menafsirkan teks untuk presentasi terminologi yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan 'few-shot learning' yang melekat pada model GPT-3. Kinerja aplikasi ini dievaluasi secara ketat melalui uji coba, membandingkan efektivitasnya dengan mesin pembangkitan teks komersial yang banyak digunakan saat ini. Tujuannya adalah menganalisis tingkat kelayakan sistem yang telah kami bangun terhadap aplikasi lain yang populer. Metrik evaluasi termasuk BERTscore dan ROUGE digunakan sebagai pengujian. Aplikasi ini mencapai BERTscore sebesar 86% untuk precision, 88% untuk recall, dan 87% untuk F1-Score. Selain itu, evaluasi ROUGE menghasilkan skor ROUGE-L sebesar 55% pada precision, 60% pada recall, dan 57% pada F1-Score, hasil tersebut menunjukkan kekuatan model dalam tugas ekstraksi konten. Hasil ini memberikan gambaran bahwa model GPT-3 berpotensi baik dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi untuk tugas persiapan konten tulisan dalam industri penulisan kreatif.

Abstract
The integration of advanced language models in text generation tasks has featured some extensive applications in various fields, including content extraction. This research utilises the OpenAI GPT-3 language model to develop an application that assists in the content preparation process of creative writing by implementing content extraction features. These features include information extraction, summarising paragraphs, identifying main topics, and interpreting text for optimal terminology presentation. This research utilises the ‘few-shot learning’ approach inherent to the GPT-3 model. The performance of this application was rigorously evaluated through trials, comparing its effectiveness with commercial text generation engines widely used today. The aim is to analyse the feasibility of the system we have built against other popular applications. Evaluation metrics including BERTscore and ROUGE were used as tests. The application achieved a BERTscore of 86% for precision, 88% for recall, and 87% for F1-Score. In addition, the ROUGE evaluation resulted in ROUGE-L scores of 55% in precision, 60% in recall, and 57% in F1-Score, these results show the strength of the model in the content extraction task. These results illustrate that the GPT-3 model has good potential in improving efficiency and accuracy for the task of writing content preparation in the creative writing industry.
Political communication model: the campaign narratives on Ganjar Pranowo’s YouTube account
Authors: Baidawi  , Hamdan Daulay  
Published: December 2024

Technological advancement has also been used by a number of politicians to express themselves on social media as means of boosting their popularity. This phenomenon is very useful for building political communication in virtual spaces. Therefore, this research examines Ganjar Pranowo's political communication model through his campaign narrative displayed via his personal YouTube account. This research is qualitative research using descriptive and analytical methods in studying Ganjar Pranowo's political communication model. Data collection techniques include selecting content related to the campaign narrative of the @GanjarPranowo’s YouTube account as the primary source. Political communication theory and the elements of argumentation skills– ethos, pathos, and logos. The results of this research found that Ganjar Pranowo used YouTube as a digital platform to build political communication through various content about the campaign. Video content through its campaign narrative enablesGanjar Pranowo to effectively use the elements of ethos, pathos and logos.
ЖИЗНЬ И ТВОРЧЕСТВО СЕЛИМЫ КУРУМОВОЙ (К 110-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)
Authors: З.Х.-А. БЕРСАНОВА 
Published: December 2024

Актуальность исследования данной проблемы обусловлена тем, что творчество талантливой чеченской писательницы Селимы Курумовой не получило должного освещения в работах чеченских литературных критиков. В данной статье предпринята попытка восполнить этот пробел – рассказать о жизненном пути автора знаменитой повести «Дохк» («Туман»), вехах ее творческой биографии. Основной упор в статье сделан на анализ произведений С. Курумовой, показаны художественные средства и методы, с помощью которых она раскрывает духовные терзания своих героев, красоту их поступков, мотивы их поведения. Показаны также этнографические мотивы в произведениях С. Курумовой, которые создают правдивую картину жизни и быта чеченцев конца XIX в. Обосновывается вывод о том, что произведения Курумовой ярко демонстрируют как достоинства простых людей, так и пороки, присущие отдельным индивидам. Созданные ею яркие образы производят глубокое впечатление на читателя, заставляя его думать, сопоставлять, анализировать поступки героев.
The relevance of the study of this problem is due to the fact that the work of the talented Chechen writer Selima Kurumova has not received due coverage in the works of Chechen literary critics. There are practically no works devoted to the biography of this remarkable master of the word. In this article, an attempt is made to fill this gap – to tell about the life path of the author of the famous story "Dohk" ("Fog"), the milestones of her creative biography. The main emphasis in the article is on the analysis of the works of S. Kurumova, showing the artistic means and methods with which she reveals the spiritual torment of her heroes, the beauty of their actions, the motives of their behavior. Ethnographic motifs in the works of S. Kurumova are also shown, which create a true picture of the life and everyday life of the Chechens of the late 19th century. The article substantiates the conclusion that Kurumova’s works clearly demonstrate both the virtues of ordinary people and the vices inherent in individuals. The vivid images she created make a deep impression on the reader, forcing him to think, compare, and analyze the actions of the characters.
Analisis Sharia Compliance Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index: Perbandingan BSI dan Bank Muamalat
Authors: Bayu Setiawan  , Annisa Dinda Rahmasari  
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Di tengah perkembangan keuangan syariah yang melesat di seluruh dunia, masyarakat belum memiliki tingkat kepercayaan yang cukup tinggi terhadap bank syariah. Maka kepatuhan syariah atau sharia compliance haruslah ditingkatkan demi mendapatkan kepercayaan masyarakat. Sharia compliance dapat diukur dengan pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan membandingkan sharia compliance pada BSI sebagai bank syariah terbesar dan Bank Muamalat sebagai bank syariah tertua di Indonesia. Artikel ini disusun dengan metode kuantitatif dan analisis komparatif yang menghitung lima rasio pada Islamicity Performance Index. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu Laporan Tahunan 2021-2023 yang diakses dari website resmi BSI dan Bank Muamalat. Dari hasil penelitian ini, BSI lebih unggul pada Islamic Income vs Non-Islamic Income, Zakat Performance Ratio, dan Equitable Distribution Ratio pada indikator shareholders dan laba bersih. Sementara Bank Muamalat lebih unggul pada Directors - Employees Welfare Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, dan Equitable Distribution Ratio pada indikator qard dan beban karyawan.
Abstract. In the midst of the rapid development of Islamic finance around the world, people do not have a high enough level of trust in Islamic banks. So sharia compliance must be improved in order to gain public trust. Sharia compliance can be measured by the Islamicity Performance Index approach. This article aims to see and compare sharia compliance at BSI as the largest Islamic bank and Bank Muamalat as the oldest Islamic bank in Indonesia. This article is written using quantitative method and comparative analysis that calculates five ratios on Islamicity Performance Index. The data used is secondary data, namely the 2021-2023 Annual Report accessed from the official websites of BSI and Bank Muamalat. From the results of this study, BSI is more excellent at Islamic Income vs Non-Islamic Income, Zakat Performance Ratio, and Equitable Distribution Ratio on shareholders and net profit indicators. While Bank Muamalat is more excellent at the Directors - Employees Welfare Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, and Equitable Distribution Ratio on the indicators of qard and employee expenses.
Southern African Perspectives on Religion and Social Transformation
Authors: Öhlmann Philipp , Toit Nadine Bowers-Du , Wilkinson Olivia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This editorial introduces Religion & Development Vol. 3, Issue 1. The articles in this issue spotlight on the role of religion in social transformation in Southern Africa, with a focus on Botswana, Madagascar, Tanzania and South Africa. They cover various dimensions of development and take up important current issues in the field: gender and power relations, asset-based community development, caregiving and aging, COVID-19, science and religion and the contested politics of religion and development in historical perspective.
Relaciones y escenarios internacionales: actores, conflicto e integración
Authors: Juárez Centeno Carlos 
Published: December 2024

Reflexionar sobre las relaciones y los escenarios internacionales es el objetivo central del número 18 de la revista Estudios. Pensar el mundo y la región latinoamericana; el MERCOSUR y la política exterior de nuestros países, tratando de detectar cuánto hay de conflicto y cuánto de cooperación en dichos procesos, y observar la irrupción de nuevos actores en la arena internacional enmarcada por el fenómeno globalizador, son las principales cuestiones que se encuentran en los artículos que integran la sección principal de este número.
La Guerra Fría y la caída de Arturo Frondizi
Authors: Ezquerro María Luz 
Published: December 2024

La Presidencia de Arturo Frondizi (1958/62) se desarrolló en un periodo que coincide con un cielo de tensión de la Guerra Fría en el mundo y con el ingreso de la misma en América Latina yel Caribe. Aunque se trató de una gestión que estudió detalladamente su estrategia exterior, la realidad terminó demostrando que, lejos de la coexistencia pacífica esperada, se convivió con una fuerte turbulencia de la confrontación entre las superpotencias. Así que a los débiles equilibrios internos de este gobierno democrático de transición debió adicionarse el factor contextual que produjo la Revolución Cubana y su evolución en la Región hasta la expulsión de Cuba de la O.E.A. El año 1961 supuso, con el gobierno de Kennedy, grandes expectativas en toda América ante la creación de la Alianza para el Progreso pero también una inusitada espiral de acontecimientos en torno al caso cubano que se manifestaron a través de transacciones de límites entre los sistemas políticos nacionales y el ambiente internacional de cada estado. Los desarrollistas exhibieron independencia de criterio en su política externa pero debieron hacerle solicitudes específicas en relación a la continuidadinstitucional.
Escolarización, no escolarización y pobreza en las tierras altas malgaches. Un estudio microlocal en la comuna de Ampitatafika
Authors: Briet Anne Pascaline 
Published: December 2024

La universalización de la educación básica figura entre los objetivos de desarrollo del cambio de milenio. La educación para todos, o EPT, es una de las prioridades de muchos países en desarrollo, ya que la educación formal aparece en nuestros días como uno de los medios más seguros para que un Estado acceda a un nivel más alto de desarrollo económico y social. En Madagascar, el buen resultado en términos de escolarización primaria de los niños esconde un abandono precoz del sistema educativo: más de la mitad de los jóvenes malgaches son desescolarizados a los trece años. Con ayuda de un estudio microlocal, mostraremos que al interior de un mismo terricorio, una misma comuna o un mismo pueblo, las estrategias de escolarización dependen tanto de la mano de obra familiar disponible para la realización de los trabajos domésticos y agrícolas sobre pequeñas superficies como de la pobreza. sobre todo en ciertos períodos.
La presencia de Oriente
Authors: Schmucler Héctor 
Published: December 2024

Una difusa idea de Oriente, en especial de esa zona ubicada en el este asiático, siempre estuvo presente entre nosotros. Con frecuencia era lo "otro", lo marcadamente distinto. Tal vez porque sabemos -aunque a veces a regañadientes- que somos Occidente. Para muchos, que dejaron una marca permanente en nuestra historia, esta pertenencia establece nuestra más clara ventaja: ser Occidente, durante un largo tiempo que se extiende hasta nosotros, nos coloca enel lugar más alto logrado por el pensamiento humano. Nada es más discutible en la inquietante realidad contemporánea. En cualquier caso, Oriente -el "cercano" y el "lejano" (es indudable el etnocentrismo de esta toponimia)- estuvo aureolado por la distancia de lo exótico o de lo maravilloso inalcanzable.