bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTONGAN KOMERSIAL KARKAS AYAM BROILER STRAIN COBB YANG MENGALAMI PEMBATASAN PAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN SUMBER SERAT KASAR BERBEDA PADA PERIODE GROWER
Authors: Tumiran Megawati , Rompis John E. G. , Mandey Jet S. , Nangoy Fredy J. , Londok Jola J.M.R. 
Published: July 2019

Study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feed restriction and source of different crude fiber on carcass weight and commercial pieces of broiler with Cobb strain. Study was using 24 broilers with Cobb Strain. Restriction of 20 percent feed and different sources of crude fiber were applied to broilers at age of 21to 28 days old. Ration was fed ad libitum to broilers until birds reached age of42 days old. . This research was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in Factorial pattern of 2x4 with 3 replications. As a factor A was restricted feeding consisted of without restrictions (A0), and 20 percents restricted ration (A1). A factor B was source of crude fiber consisted of commercial feed (B0), commercial feed with coffee hull meal (B1), commercial feed with rice bran (B2), and commercial feed with coconut pulp (B3). There were treatment combinations including A0B0, A0B1, A0B2, A0B3, A1B0, A1B1, A1B2 and A1B3. The variables measured were percentages of commercial pieces consist of breast, thigh, wing and brisket. The data analyzed used variance analysis. The honestly significance difference test was used to determine which one of treatment was significantly different from each other. The results showed that the combination treatment of feed restriction and source of crude fiber in feed gave a very significant different effect (P <0.05) on carcass weight of broiler with Cobb strain. Sources of fiber crude affected significantly (P<0.05) percentages of thigh, breast, brisket and live weight. Treatment of feed restriction affected significantly (P<0.05) percentage of wing. Restriction of 20 percents with coconut pulp as source of crude fiber produced better commercial carcass of broilers withCobb strain. Keywords: Feed restriction, crude fiber source, broiler commercial pieces, Cobb strain
REKONDISI BEBERAPA UKURAN TUBUH TERNAK SAPI PERAH FRIESS HOLLAND DI BALAI PENGEMBANGAN BIBIT DAN PAKAN TERNAK TAMPUSU
Authors: Maluhima Renaldo J. , Manopo J.H. , Lomboan A. , Turangan S.H. 
Published: July 2019

COMPENSATORY CONDITION OF SEVERAL MEASURES IN FRIESS HOLLAND DAIRY CATTLE AT TAMPUSU ANIMAL FEED AND SEED DEVELOPMENT CENTER. This study was conducted to assess the compensatory condition of some body sizes of Friess Holland Dairy Cattle at Tampusu Animal Feed and Seed Development Center. Animals used in this study were 23 Friesian Fries Holland (FH) dairy cattle at aged of 7 months to 7 years old using a comparative descriptive research method by comparing the same variables for different samples and using the t-test. Research was done by measuring body weight, chest circumference, shoulder’s height and body length. The maintenance of animals was using a double cage head to head. Feeds given were using forages of 10% / head / day from body weight. Concentrate was fed about 2 kg / head / day. Dairy cows in Tampusu have an average body weight of 401.533 ± 39.47 Kg with a varince coefficient value of 9.8%, an average chest circumference of 174.12 ± 11.15 cm with a varience coefficient value of 6.4%, average shoulder height 136.47 ± 9.16 cm with a variance coefficient value of 6.7%, average body length 139.39 ± 9.56 vm with a variance coefficient of 6.8%. Based on these results, the compensatory condition friess holland dairy cattle at tampusu animal feed and seed development center was increase body weight of 11.6%, chest circumference 6.28% and shoulder height of 6.65%. Keywords: Compensatory condition, body measurements, Friess Holland Dairy Cattle
INFLUENCE OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON THE VIABILITY OF VEGETATIVE CELLS AND CYSTS OF AZOTOBACTER CHROOCOCUM 2.1
Authors: Bilokonska O.M. 
Published: July 2019

Objective. Study the influence of ultraviolet radiation (UV radiation) on the preservation of cysts and vegetative cells of Azotobacter chroococcum 2.1 in the digest medium and seeds of cucumber, including for the use of the polysaccharide-protein complex.
Methods. Microbiological, microscopic, physical, statistical.
Results. Significant negative effect of UV radiation on the viability of A. chroococcum 2.1 was shown. Cysts of A. chroococcum 2.1 are more resistant to UV radiation than vegetative cells. The influence of UV radiation on the viability of azotobacter depends on the time during which the bacterial cells were irradiated. In the digest medium, the number of cysts of A. chroococcum 2.1 was higher than the vegetative cells by 88 % at the minimum exposure time. Under the action of UV radiation for 60 seconds, all vegetative cells in the medium died, while a small number of cysts remained. On bacterized seeds, due to the folded surface of the shell, viable cysts of azotobacter, unlike vegetative cells, was observed even for irradiation within 30 minutes. To reduce the negative effects of UV radiation, the polysaccharide-protein complex (PPC) has been used, ant it contributed in lengthening the viability of microorganism cells. The highest survival of bacterial cells was observed in the variant with A. chroococcum 2.1 in the form of cysts with the addition of PPC. Under such conditions, vegetative cells are detected only in the variant with the addition of PPC.
Conclusion. UV radiation negatively affects the survival of A. chroococcum 2.1 both on the digest medium and on the seeds of the cucumber, while vegetative cells are more likely to die than cysts. To improve the survival of A. chroococcum 2.1 seeds in the form of cysts and vegetative cells, it is advisable to use the polysaccharide-protein complex. The obtained data are the basis for further research on the possibilities of preservation of viable cells of bacteria of the genus Azotobacter on the seed under the influence of unfavourable environmental factors.
Un programme d’intervention pour améliorer la compréhension de métaphores dans le Trouble du Spectre de l’Autisme
Authors: Melogno Sergio , Pinto Maria Antonietta 
Published: July 2019

Les auteurs analysent le cas d’un enfant de 10 ans 3 mois, conventionnelement appelé F, avec trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA), sans déficience intellectuelle. F possédait des habiletés langagières de base adéquates en comprehension (vocabulaire et grammaire) et en production, mais des carences dans l’utilisation pragmatique du langage, dans les fonctions exécutives et la cognition sociale. L’étude décrit un programme qui visait à améliorer la capacité de F à comprendre la métaphore, domaine où l’enfant présentait quelques faiblesses, telles que mesurées par deux tests, l’un centré sur des métaphores sensorielles, et l’autre, sur des métaphores psychologiques. Ce programme offrait une gamme d’activités basées sur l’enseignement de strategies pour analyser les métaphores sous la forme canonique « X est Y », et d’autres exercices d’abstraction des traits sémantiques des mots. Au post-test, F montre des progrès nets dans les métaphores sensorielles, et des progrès plus limités dans les métaphores psychologiques. Les auteurs discutent ces résultats à la lumière du profil cognitif et neuropsychologique de l’enfant et s’interrogent sur les pistes d’approfondissement que cette étude peut ouvrir.
Le journal persanophone Ḥabl ol-Matīn et la question marocaine au début du XX e siècle
Authors: Koochakzadeh Leila 
Published: July 2019

L’article s’intéresse au processus de colonisation du Maroc à travers le regard de Ḥabl ol-Matīn , un hebdomadaire persanophone publié à Calcutta de 1893 à 1930. L’article tente tout d’abord de dresser un portrait global de journal en étudiant les caractéristiques et les tendances de son fondateur, Seyyed Jalāl ol-dīn Kāshānī. Il interprète ensuite le regard de Ḥabl ol-Matīn sur « la question marocaine » par rapport aux événements politiques qui surviennent en Iran dans la première moitié du xx e siècle. Cette étude tente ainsi de comprendre les ressorts de l’intérêt et de la sympathie évidente de ce journal populaire en Iran pour le Maroc, en cherchant les points de comparaison dans la situation des deux pays face aux impérialismes européens au début du xx e siècle.
Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction for Trifocal, Extended Depth of Focus and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Rodov Luba , Reitblat Olga , Levy Adi , Assia Ehud I. , Kleinmann Guy 
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE:
To assess visual outcomes and patient satisfaction for trifocal and extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs) compared to monofocal IOLs with and without monovision.

METHODS:
Consecutive patients underwent bilateral cataract extraction surgery and implantation of either monofocal IOLs, monofocal IOLs using monovision, EDOF IOLs, or trifocal IOLs. Patients with preoperative biometric data, postoperative refraction, and visual acuity who completed a questionnaire regarding satisfaction and side effects were included. Visual outcome, spectacle independence, patient satisfaction, and subjective photic phenomena were assessed.

RESULTS:
Each group comprised 50 patients (100 eyes). The mean postoperative uncorrected distance, intermediate, and near visual acuities (logMAR) were: 0.17 ± 0.14 (Snellen 20/30), not applicable, and not applicable for monofocal; 0.08 ± 0.12 (Snellen 20/24), not applicable, and 0.07 ± 0.12 (Snellen 20/23) for monovision; 0.03 ± 0.08 (Snellen 20/21), 0.08 ± 0.12 (Snellen 20/24), and 0.23 ± 0.17 (Snellen 20/34) for EDOF; 0.07 ± 0.09 (Snellen 20/23), 0.08 ± 0.11 (Snellen 20/24), and 0.02 ± 0.06 (Snellen 20/21) for trifocal. Spectacle independence was reported by 36%, 70%, 74%, and 92% of patients, respectively. Postoperative halos and/or glare were experienced by 2%, 6%, 14%, and 38%, respectively, of which 2%, 0%, 6%, and 10%, respectively, were functionally disturbing. A total of 64%, 72%, 78%, and 76%, respectively, would choose the same IOL again.

CONCLUSIONS:
Patient satisfaction rates were high in all groups. Trifocal IOLs were more effective in improving unaided whole range of vision, but were associated with a higher rate of photic phenomena. The EDOF IOL and monovision provided partial spectacle independence with less photic phenomena.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(7):434–440.]
Osovniška jama, the Cave in Isolated Karst in the East of Slovenia
Authors: Zupan Hajna Nadja 
Published: July 2019

Osovniška jama je bila odkrita leta 2001 med izkoriščanjem srednjemiocenskega apnenca v kamnolomu Pijevci v vzhodnem delu Slovenije. Subpanonski osameli kras je značilen za ta del Slovenije. Ta kras je razvit na majhnih otokih plitvega apnenca. Subpanonski osameli kras je poseben tip krasa na litotamnijski apnencih, kjer so površinske oblike dobro razvite ni pa znanih daljših jam. Osovniška jama je dolga okrog 290 m in je sedaj najdaljša jama v temu delu Slovenije. Na tem področju vpadajo apnenčeve plasti generalno proti JV pod kotom 20°. Glavne tektonske strukture so v smereh SZ-JV in V-Z. V kamnolomu je grebenski apnenec masiven in razpokan v smereh V-Z, SZ-JV in S-J. Jama generalno sledi smeri SZ-JV. Oblika rovov še zmeraj kaže na oblikovanje v freatičnih pogojih; večinoma pa je izraženo preoblikovanje in oblikovanje rovov v vadozni coni. V nekem obdobju razvoja jame so alohtoni klastični sedimenti napolnjevali zgornje dele jame, kasneje pa so bili skoraj popolnoma izprani. V jami je veliko kapniških tvorb.Osovniška jama has been discovered in 2001 during the exploitation of the Middle Miocene limestone in Pijevci quarry in the E part of Slovenia. Isolated subpanonian karst is typical of this part of Slovenia. This karst developed on small isolated patches of shallow limestone. Subpanonian isolated karst is a special type of karst on Lithothamnian limestone, where the surface karst forms are very well developed but no long caves were known. Osovni¹ka jama is about 290 m long and now is the longest cave in this part of Slovenia. In this area the general dip of limestone beds is towards SE at dip angle 20°. The main tectonic structures of the area are in NW-SE and E-W directions. In the quarry, reef limestone is massive and fissured in E-W, NW-SE and N-S directions. The cave generally follows the NW-SE direction. The shape of channels still shows its formation in phreatic conditions; but mostly the transformation and formation of its channels in the vadose zone is expressed. At some time in this cave development allochtonous clastic sediments filled up the upper parts of the cave; afterwards they were almost entirely washed away. There are a lot of flowstone formations in this cave.
La transmission biographique
Authors: Ribard Dinah 
Published: July 2019

Les individus qui peuvent faire l’objet d’un travail d’ordre biographique viennent à nous avec leur biographie : avec des informations biographiques déjà élaborées, déjà écrites, souvent déjà écrites plusieurs fois. Même dans le cas des femmes, des gens du peuple, des artistes ou hommes d’affaires les moins connus, du récit de vie est presque toujours, pour ne pas dire toujours déjà là. Cette réalité crève les yeux. Elle est rarement prise en compte dans la réflexion sur la biographie et sa place dans la pensée et la perception actuelles de l’histoire : l’idée, dont tout le monde convient, que les analyses biographiques d’aujourd’hui, centrées sur les singularités et les spécificités, diffèrent profondément des anciennes Vies exemplaires, tend à masquer ce fait de la transmission biographique. Or celle-ci informe en profondeur notre rapport aux sources disponibles pour travailler sur les individus ; mieux vaut en tenir compte pour réfléchir. Cette contribution porte sur l’élaboration biographique de la figure du premier poète ouvrier français, Adam Billaut, dit le Menuisier de Nevers (1602-1662), de la parution de son premier recueil de poésie, Les Chevilles (1644) jusqu’au tout début du xixe siècle. Elle explore la manière dont les préfaces, les notices, les articles de dictionnaires, ou encore les deux pièces de théâtre composées sur l’histoire d’Adam Billaut entre Révolution et Empire, travaillent la question historique de la littérature des ouvriers
Associations, témoignages, mythistoires
Authors: Dertilis Georges 
Published: July 2019

Dans cet article l’auteur, historien de métier, décrit son propre ouvrage autobiographique publié en 2013. Juxtaposée à l’histoire de la Grèce, la « micro-histoire » de sa famille depuis le XVIIIe siècle est parsemée d’incidents qui ont marqué l’enfance de l’auteur pendant l’Occupation et la guerre civile, puis ses années d’études et d’enseignement durant et après la dictature des colonels. Dans un esprit auto-dérisoire, l’article présente un historien qui transgresse les règles de son métier en écrivant une « mythistoire » et qui s’efforce d’exorciser sa culpabilité tout en succombant aux plaisirs d’une écriture libre et littéraire. Il découvre ainsi que lui ne fait pas de l’histoire, il fait de la prose ; ce qui le transporte vers une conclusion moins banale, que l’autobiographie est omniprésente dans la littérature et les beaux-arts. Il évoque donc, admiratif, G. T. di Lampedusa imaginant Le Guépard tout droit sorti de l’histoire de sa famille, Luchino Visconti identifiant un de ses aïeuls au Prince di Salina, voire encore Richard Strauss, dont les « Letzte Lieder », mélodie et vers, résonnent tel un testament nostalgique, harmonieux, serein
La philosophie « biographée » selon Sarah Kofman
Authors: Ullern Isabelle 
Published: July 2019

Toute biographie est une énigme et, d’abord, une impossibilité : écrire la vie et en écrire l’effectivité dans l’histoire, l’irréductibilité performative entre hasard et fatalité, comment est-ce possible ? Si l’historiographie apprend de la littérature comment le biographique opère en transformant les rapports au passé, les pluralise, les défait pour recouvrir leur potentiel sans esprit de synthèse (narrative), la philosophie, pour sa part, peut suivre d’autres voies que l’épistémologie ou l’herméneutique : en associant l’écriture du témoignage survivant et une lecture investie, « explosive » de textes tuteurs en philosophie (Nietzsche, Freud, Comte, Platon…), Sarah Kofman parle, effectue et donne à penser ce qu’écriture et textes rapportent à la vie, qu’elle nomme « vie comme texte » pour définir, par cette construction, un tissu psychique en réflexivité vitale. La philosophie de Sarah Kofman est présentée ici pour dessiner l’originalité avec laquelle elle met en œuvre cette problématisation créatrice…
Hirschman, Montesquieu et les philosophes écossais
Authors: Hyard Alexandra 
Published: July 2019

L’objet de l’article est de reconsidérer le découpage opéré par Albert O. Hirschman au sein des philosophes des Lumières écossaises en fonction de leur rapport au mécanisme du « doux commerce » décrit par Montesquieu. Pourquoi classer James Steuart et John Millar parmi les partisans « optimistes » des bienfaits politiques du commerce ? Et pourquoi classer Adam Smith et Adam Ferguson parmi les partisans « pessimistes » ?
KLF12 Regulates Mouse NK Cell Proliferation
Authors: Lam Viola C. , Folkersen Lasse , Aguilar Oscar A. , Lanier Lewis L. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
NK cells are innate lymphocytes that play an integral role in tumor rejection and viral clearance. Unlike their other lymphocyte counterparts, NK cells have the unique ability to recognize and lyse target cells without prior exposure. However, there are no known NK cell-specific genes that are exclusively expressed by all NK cells. Therefore, identification of NK cell-specific genes would allow a better understanding of why NK cells are unique cytotoxic lymphocytes. From the Immunological Genome (ImmGen) Consortium studies, we identified kruppel-like factor 12 (Klf12), encoding a novel transcription factor, preferentially expressed in C57BL/6 mouse NK cells. KLF12 was dispensable for NK cell development, IFN-γ production, degranulation, and proliferation in Klf12 knockout mice. RNA-sequencing analysis revealed increased expression of Btg3, an antiproliferative gene, in KLF12-deficient NK cells compared with wild-type NK cells. Interestingly, competitive mixed bone marrow chimeric mice exhibited reduced development of KLF12-deficient NK cells, altered IFN-γ production and degranulation, and impairment of NK cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo in response to mouse CMV infection. KLF12-deficient NK cells from bone marrow chimeric mice also expressed higher levels of the IL-21R, which resulted in increased IL-21R signaling and correlated with greater inhibition of NK cell proliferation. Furthermore, IL-21 induced Btg3 expression, which correlated with arrested NK cell maturation and proliferation. In summary, we found that KLF12 regulates mouse NK cell proliferation potentially by regulating expression of Btg3 via IL-21.
Orders on Trees and Free Products of Left-ordered Groups
Authors: Dicks Warren , Šunić Zoran 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWe construct total orders on the vertex set of an oriented tree. The orders are based only on up-down counts at the interior vertices and the edges along the unique geodesic from a given vertex to another.As an application, we provide a short proof (modulo Bass–Serre theory) of Vinogradov’s result that the free product of left-orderable groups is left-orderable.
Effect of ovariectomy on proximal tibia metaphysis and lumbar vertebral body in common marmoset monkeys
Authors: Schlumbohm Christina , Seidlová-Wuttke Dana , Fuchs Eberhard 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study aimed to investigate the effect of estrogen withdrawal on bone
tissue in adult female marmoset monkeys. In a 1-year follow-up study we used
quantitative computer tomography to measure total bone mineral density (BMD)
of the proximal tibia and the second-last lumbar vertebral body (L5/L6)
before and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after ovariectomy. Body mass did not
significantly change during the 1-year observation period. However, a
significant decline of total BMD after ovariectomy was observed in the
proximal tibia but not in L5/L6. In addition, regression analysis showed a
significant positive relationship between BMD and body mass in both tibia
and L5/L6. The results of our study support the idea that ovariectomized
marmoset monkeys may serve as a model to investigate bone loss related to
decline of estrogen production.
Enseñar E/LE a la primera generación de nativos digitales
Authors: Hernández Liechti Alicia 
Published: July 2019

Resumen: Este artículo trata de la primera generación de verdaderos nativos digitales en Europa, nacidos en torno al año 2000 y que en la actualidad asisten a los institutos de secundaria. Son diferentes a los de generaciones anteriores debido sobre todo al impacto que la tecnología ha tenido en sus vidas, pero la mayoría sigue sistemas educativos desfasados, diseñados para alumnos del siglo pasado. Muchos profesores intentan adaptarse a la nueva situación incorporando las TIC en sus cursos. La autora analiza el proceso de creación de un telediario, actividad realizada en el marco de un proyecto piloto de uso de los Ipad en los cursos de E/LE. Este proyecto obtuvo el Primer Premio del concurso a la Mejor práctica docente de E/LE basada en las TIC convocado por la Editorial Difusión/Prolinter en 2017, con la colaboración del Instituto Cervantes y el patrocinio de SIELE y FEDELE. Palabras clave: E/LE con Ipads, nativos digitales, enfoque por proyectos, tarea final. Abstract: This article concerns the first generation of true digital natives in Europe, children born in 2000, who, today, attend colleges or secondary schools. They are different to the previous generations due to the important impact of technology on their lives. However, they are compelled to attend schools with an outdated educational system designed for the older generations. Some teachers try to adapt themselves to the new situation by incorporating the ICT. The Spanish teacher at the LFZ therefore analyzes in this article the elaboration process of a newscast, whilst using the school iPads with her students of second year of Spanish. This video was presented at a well-known contest amongst language teachers, where the best teaching practice of Spanish as a foreign language based on the use of ICT is selected, and won the first prize in March 2017. Keywords: S/FL, digital natives, S/FL with Ipads, Task-based language learning.