bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF NONFORMAL EDUCATION TO THE RELIGIOUS UNDERSTANDING ON LEARNING GROUP OF PEOPLE IN SUNDAY MORNING MADANI COMMUNITY IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Yono Tari 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to explore what underlies the Influence of Non-formal Education on the understanding of religion in the congregation of early morning "Madani Community" in Bojonegoro, the quantitative approach, how far the understanding of the congregation can engage and understand the religion of Islam. The first variable is "Non-formal education" as the independent variable and the second variable is "Understanding religion" as the dependent variable. The problem needs to be studied because the author realizes that the condition of society is good if all parties have concern for the society environment where education is a requirement, the human key to living side by side in the community environment is located. Therefore, the author pursues the theoretical and empirical. Theoretically studying some sources of literature, while empirically conducting field research, by using methods: observation, interview, documentation, and questioner. The result from this study found, at 5% significance level at N = 60 indicates the number 0.254, while the value RXY obtained is: 0.421 Thus the RXY obtained is greater than the price of "r" in the 5% Significant Tables. While at a significant level of 1% at N = 60 indicates the number: 0.330, while the RXY value obtained is 0.421. Then RXY obtained is greater than the price of "r" in the table significant level 1%. Population in this study is the congregation religious learnig community Sunday morning to Civil Society amounted to 750 worshipers. While the sample are 60 people joining to the learning. While the data analysis with Random Sampling is statistic. Keywords: Influence, Non-formal Education, Understanding, Community
TAUHID EDUCATION IN PESANTREN (Study of Tauhid Thought and Education in Pesantren al-Mukmin Ngruki, Central Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Zakariya Din Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

This research aims to reveal the thoughts possessed by the kyais and ustadz in Pesantren al-Mukmin on the tauẖîd education, and their implementation. The method used in this reseach was qualitative. The results of this research are as follows. Firstly, tauẖîd is given a special attention since the main aim of education in the pesantren al-Mukmin Ngruki is to produce a muslim generation with pure tauẖîd coloring all their lives. KH. Wahyudin and ustadz Abdurrahim Ba’asyir Lc understand tauẖîd in line with Ibnu Taimiyah and Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab. Secondly, Tauẖîd education in Pesantren al-Mukmin Ngruki using three methods of education; the doctrine of tauẖîd values, understanding, and practice. Meanwhile the learning of tauẖîd in the Pesantren al-Mukmin Ngruki more adopted the concept of tauẖîd proposed by Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab and Ibn Taimiyah since the books studied in the ẖalaqah program are written by Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab, while those studied in the learning of tauẖîd in the class are written by Dr. Shalih Fauzan who is one of the figures in the Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab tauẖîd dakwah movement in Saudi Arabia. Kata kunci: Tauẖîd, Education, Pesantren
ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PATTERN AND STREET CHILDREN CARE
Authors: Uddin Hasan 
Published: September 2019

This reseach aimed to determine the background of the emergence of street children stayed Puri Indah shelter house of Sidoarjo. In addition, this reseach also aimed to determine the pattern of communication that is formed, the steps of assistance and the factors driving and inhibiting the implementation of street child educational pattern. Qualitative descriptive research was done by collecting data using interviews, observation, literature study and documents. The informant was chosen by using purposive sampling. Analytical techniques used interactive analysis model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. From the research results could be seen that the cause of the emergence of street children because of economic factors, family disorganization, street family dynasties and customs tangent with street children. Responding to this Puri Indah shelter house of Sidoarjo made education pattern to street children. The communication pattern formed in this program is the formal communication seen at the time of routine learning and field study, non-formal communication seen in activity outside school and is more relaxed. Non verbal communication seen from the response of limbs of students. In connection with the interaction, there emerged a linear communication model, transactional and intransactional. The Puri Indah shelter house of Sidoarjo has innovative teaching methods both conducted by teachers and involving the active role of students. In order for our program to be more qualified, Puri Indah shelter house of Sidoarjo provided various facilities for students such as supporting books, bicycle, stationery library and paying attention to their nutrition. Nevertheless there was no doubt there were some weaknesses such as the arrogant nature of the students, the credibility of teachers who had not maximized, the limited facilities of infrastructure. However it could be overcome with the spirit of all elements and support of all parties. Keywords: Education, Parenting, Street Children
SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT (SBM) TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN KHM NUR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SURABAYA
Authors: Suhroh Ulfa 
Published: September 2019

Currently, education management in Indonesia recognizes two mechanisms, namely centralization and decentralization system, in the centralized system of education administration regulated by the central government. This study aims to find out how the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) in KHM NUR Junior High School Surabaya, knowing what programs are implemented in KHM NUR Junior high School Surabaya and aims to determine what factors that support and hinder the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) in an effort to improve the quality of education at KHM NUR Junior High School Surabaya. The type of research used in this study is Field Research, which is studying intensively about the background of the present state, in the interaction of a social, individual, group, institution, and society. Technique of data analysis used qualitative descriptive. The findings of this study can be concluded; first: Implementation of School Based Management (SBM) at KHM. NUR Junior High School Surabaya has been well scheduled. Second: The programs that have been implemented as the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) in KHM. NUR Junior High School Surabaya in academic and non-academic field. Third: Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) in KHM. NUR Junior High School Surabaya among others comes from the intern and extern of the school. Keywords: School Based Management (SBM), Quality of Education
Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS): Severity Score and Symptom Association
Authors: Pradhan Tarun , Thapa Baburam Dixit , Basnet Pritha , Rimal Surya Prasad , Basnet Tulasha , Regmi Mohan Chandra 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is a group of symptoms relating to stages of micturation such as storage symptoms, voiding dysfunction and post micturation dysfunction. Overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) is a questionnaires with scores which helps in evaluating the severity of symptoms.
Objectives To find the incidence of women visiting with LUTS and to evaluate storage symptoms in LUTS (urgency, urge incontinence, frequency) using OABSS (overactive bladder symptom score) questionnaires.
Methodology This is a prospective study done from February 2016 to February 2017. Patients visiting Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were enrolled in the study after informed consent. Patients were assessed for types of LUTS and data were filled in the performa. If patients had urgency, urge incontinence, increased day time frequency, then the patients were explained and asked overactive bladder symptom score questionnaire (OABSS) and noted. Patients were then examined for pelvic floor dysfunction and neurological abnormalities for identifying association with the symptoms. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 11.5.
Results Fifty-seven patients were enrolled with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) during study period. Forty-six patients had overactive bladder symptoms (OABS). LUTS were found in age ranging from 21 to 80 years. Majority of patients visiting out-patient department with LUTS were found to have urgency, urge incontinence, increased day time frequency, nocturia. Patients with urgency and urge incontinence showed significant correlation with increasing likert score of OABSS (p<0.05). But the increased day time frequency did not show any correlation with increasing score. The score showed significant correlation with combination of symptoms (urgency, urge incontinence and increased frequency) than patients presenting with single symptom.
Conclusion Diagnosis of LUTS with valid assessment tools and treatment benefits patients with chronic urinary symptoms and also helps clinicians to further re-assess the treatment.
Behavioral Problems among School Going Adolescents in Eastern Development Region of Nepal
Authors: Kafle Tara Kumari , Kafle Tika Kumari , Mashreky Saidur , Rimal Hem Sagar , Sapkota Durga , Pokhrel Archana 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The public health relevance of mental health conditions including behavioural problems in children and adolescents has been a growing concern over the past decades. There are negligible studies found in mental health domains of adolescents in developing countries; studies with regional or national coverage are lacking in Nepal. Therefore, present study has been designed to explore the magnitude and risk factors of behavioral disorders among adolescents.
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the prevalence of behavioral disorders and its determinants among school going adolescence in Eastern Development Region of Nepal.
Methodology: The study adopts analytical cross-sectional design with sample size 1500 involving 11 to 17 year school going adolescents and carried out in Eastern Development Region of Nepal during August to December 2016. Multistage probability sampling technique was used to draw the sample and validated self-report SDQ was used to estimate the behavioral problems. Ethical approval was taken from ERB of Nepal Health Research Council. Written informed consent was taken from each participant before collecting the information. Collected information were entered using Epi Data software and processed to SPSS version 16 for analysis. Both bivariate and multivariate analysis were carried out.
Results: The prevalence of total (overall) behavioral problem was found among 35.0 % adolescents. While classifying, 13.3% were suffering from emotional disorder, 11.20% from conduct problem, 7.2% from hyperactivity/inattention, 4.9% from peer relationship problem and 2.1% from prosocial activities. In multivariate analysis, female adolescents, adolescents of uneducated or less educated parents (less than 10+2), residing in mountain ecological belt and adolescents without parents (dead or separated) were found positively associated with behavioral disorders.
Conclusion: Total behavioral problem was found among 35.0% adolescents. adolecents of less educated parents, female sex, Mountain ecological belt and those without parents were more vulnerable to behavioral problem. Therefore, parental care seems to be very much essential to reduce the behavioural problems among children.
Spectrum of Exfoliative Cytology at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shaukin Shilpi , Kafle Satosh U , Singh Mrinalini 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Exfoliative cytological study of body fluids is easy, simple, rapid, cost effective and patient compliant investigation that helps in characterizing the disease into their varying subtypes. These presumptive and sometimes definitive diagnoses are in most cases the cornerstone which helps in staging and prognosis of the patient
Objective: To determine the spectrum of malignant and non-malignant lesions in exfoliative cytology
Methodology: This was a quantitative retrospective cross sectional study conducted at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital from 24th December 2014 to 24th December 2018. All the exfoliative samples received at the lab were accepted in our study.
Results: Of the 300 samples received, the maximum number were those of sputum followed by pleural fluid and ascitic fluid. Peritoneal fluid, Cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, fluid from suspected abscess and breast fluid were also received. Malignancy was found in 1.67% of the samples studies.
Conclusion: A study of different cytomorphological features of exfoliative cytology samples will help in establishing the role of cytology as an important diagnostic tool in improving the effectiveness of diagnosis , treatment & prognosis of the patient in the medical field.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Care Givers with Children Under Five Years of Age about Vaccination in Sunsari District, Nepal
Authors: Guragain Parth , Rimal Hem Sagar , Kafle Tara Kumari 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Immunization has shown major preventive aspects of infectious diseases, disability and death. Care giver is a person who provides direct care for children, elder people and chronically ill.
Objectives: To assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of caregivers in Sunsari district about vaccination of under five children brought for vaccination at different private and government vaccination centers.
Methodology: It is a cross sectional study that was carried out among 100 care givers from different places of Sunsari district for 3 months. The care givers completed a semi structured questionnaire that contains 4 different parts about the demographics, knowledge, attitude and practice of care givers toward immunization.
Results: Most of the care givers have high level of awareness and importance of vaccination, which shows positive attitude and practice. The overall KAP was good among most of the caregivers (87.2%). The higher KAP level was positive associated with female gender, higher educational degree and having higher number of children.
Conclusion: Most of caregivers from three different places of Sunsari districts had good KAP (in sense that most of the caregivers have awareness for quality and basic health standard) towards immunization which was associated with female gender and higher educational degrees. However, educational programs like community awareness and mobilizing Female Community Health Volunteers for providing appropriate knowledge of vaccination which increases the caregivers' knowledge, which might have change cognitive behavior. This study reflects the overall knowledge of caregivers towards immunization process which is very essential in childhood for prospective healthy future of the child.
Laparoscopic Needle assisted Repair of Inguinal Hernia in Children in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara
Authors: Shrestha Binod Bade , Shrestha Sujan 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: There are numerous minimally invasive surgical techniques for repair of congenital inguinal hernia (CIH) in children. We present a unique needle-assisted laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using 20-gauge intravenous cannula. This study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of this technique.
Methods: This prospective descriptive study was conducted in 50 patients; aged 1-13 years; from February 2018 to May 2019; either admitted with the diagnosis of CIH or detected incidentally when operated for some other surgical conditions. CIH was repaired using single supraumbilical port and 2-0 prolene suture passed through 20-gauge intravenous cannula. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20.
Results: A total of 56 hernias were repaired in 50 patients out of which five cases were detected incidentally on patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. The bilateral CIH was present in six cases. The mean operative time was 18.20 ± 4.57 minutes; 17.36 ± 3.83 minutes for unilateral hernia and 24.33 ± 5.20 minutes for bilateral hernia. There was no difference in operative time when compared between gender (p=0.26). The complications were recurrence in 1(1.78%) case, hematoma around deep ring in 2 (3.57%) cases and puncture site bleeding in 2 (3.57%) cases. There were 35 (70%) male and 15 (30%) female. The contralateral occult hernias were noted in 5 (10%) cases.
Conclusions: Single port laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia using a 20-gauge intravenous cannula with non-absorbable suture is a safe, effective and feasible in resource poor settings. The postoperative complications are minimal which is similar to past studies.
Christopher Benjamin's Eco-Innovators: Sustainability in Atlantic Canada: stories to change minds and move hearts
Authors: Ambury Tami 
Published: September 2019

In his 2011 book, Eco-Innovators: Sustainability in Atlantic Canada, environmental journalist Chris Benjamin provides a new kind of roadmap to a more sustainable future. In this work, Chris masterfully weaves the stories of 35 creative and dedicated individuals from the four Maritime Provinces who recognize the need to take action now. From more sustainable food, transportation, or housing choices, to new business models, to community-based social marketing and branding, to journalists and educators raising their voices for change, Chris outlines some of the many narratives for change. In so doing, he offers workable options that inspire pro-environment attitude and behaviour change, at the individual, organizational, and systemic levels.
'SEEDS' of 'Good Lessons' through 'Many a Drop'-- Media Initiation in Environmental Education: An Indian Model of Environmental Pedagogy
Authors: Kalorth Nithin , Sreekumar Rohini 
Published: September 2019

Environmental communication is now an emerging and a significant curriculum from schools to research centers. The effective and efficient environmental communication occurs when learners interact with their surrounding environment/ecology in which they live and reciprocate for sustainable protection and restoration of it. Developing countries in Asia and Africa are now setting up new role models and practices in curricula of environmental communication. The traditional theory based environmental communication curriculum of the last century is now actively investigated and restructured through community based learning, affirmative actions, and student centered participatory curriculum. Kerala, a southern State in India, serves as an exemplar of this new eco-venture. Through case studies like, Nalla Paadam (Good Lesson), Palathulli Project (Many a Drop Project) by the Malayalam language daily ‘Malayala Manoram’, and SEED project by another Malayalam daily ‘Mathrubhumi’, this paper analyses the innovative curriculum practices in the state of Kerala in India.
Building Pressure: A Deliberative Argument against the Northern Gateway Pipeline
Authors: Pluim Derek Neil 
Published: September 2019

This is a rhetorical analysis comparing and contrasting the supposed benefits and likely consequences of the proposed Northern Gateway Pipeline. The issue of the Northern Gateway Pipeline is analyzed through the use of established rhetorical devices and appeals. The result of this rhetorical analysis finds the project to be a far greater liability than a benefit to the people of Alberta and British Columbia. The promises of job creation by Enbridge account for a small minority of the population being employed for a relatively short duration of time. Furthermore, the wealth generated by the pipeline project is not equally distributed back to the people of Alberta and British Columbia, respectively. Enbridge has also made dubious claims to “sustainable communities,” which amount to little more than large one time payments to charities and other organizations across North America. Furthermore, there are findings that suggest health complications in those individuals employed in the oil industry.
Nutritional Communications across Climates: A comparative research study between Ecuador and the Netherlands
Authors: Messelink Morgan 
Published: September 2019

A study in May 2014 analyzed food labels in Quito, Ecuador, to better understand the culture’s nutritional communication. The study explored what is considered to be a healthy diet in Ecuadorian culture and how this is communicated, and also to what extent nutrients in packaged food are effectively communicated via labelling. Data was gathered using a mixed methods approach; first using quantitative methods with a survey administrated to students at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito. Following the completion of the survey, participants were then asked to volunteer for a questionnaire containing open-ended questions, administered in one-on-one interviews, in order to collect qualitative data to enhance survey responses. Finally, an analysis of nutritional labels in local grocery store completed the research. This same study was then conducted in May of 2016 at Hanze University of Applied Sciences in Groningen, Netherlands, to explore the results from another country and act as a comparative study between the two cultures. Research from both cultures led to the identification of similar and different trends, themes, and outliers in the collected data. Both Ecuador and Dutch participants report receiving little to no formal education regarding diet and nutrition. This leads to participants building their model of a healthy diet from various inconsistent sources. Participants also express frustration and confusion with inconsistent labelling. Simple and measurable food labels in the Netherlands proved to have more importance and value to consumers than labels that are believed to hold false claims.
"If Everything is Stable, One is Not Going To Move Very Far": Reality as Illusion in Ondaatje's The Cat's Table
Authors: Barratt Jessica Kristie 
Published: September 2019

This essay examines one of the major themes of Michael Ondaatje's The Cat's Table: Perception and Reality. While on the surface the novel is about a young boy on a journey, it is Michael's unique perspective that reveals an elusive truth about our reality: that it is a fragile illusion, at best. Via a comparison of Michael's past (specifically the twenty-one days he was aboard a ship named Oronsay) and present realities, then, both Michael and the reader come to realize the highly subjective nature of our collective 'reality.'
Social Darwinism, Class Conflict, and War: The Interplay between Organicism, Marxian Dialectics, and Military Conflict
Authors: Kruger Reiss 
Published: September 2019

In this paper, the idea that war has been seen as - and used as - a tool of what Spencer would call 'social Darwinism' is put forward and advanced. The cocurrent evolution of war and society is measured through the understandings of various classical theorists and modern sociologists. Alongside these thoughts, Marxian class conflict is then brought to bear and the entire paper becomes a compare and contrast between organicists and class conflict theories and how war has been view by - and justified by - both throughout history. Ending in a call to arms for the creation of new theories and a re-evalutation of conventional knowledge surrounding class conflict, social Darwinism, and war, this paper calls for another level of sociological analysis on the state, inter-state, and planetary scale.