bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pascaintervensi Koroner Perkutan
Authors: Hutagalung Remita Ully , Susilaningsih F Sri , Mardiyah Ai 
Published: March 2018

Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang dapat mengancam kehidupan seseorang. Pelaksanaan tindakan non bedah intervensi koroner perkutan pasien masih memiliki risiko terjadinya serangan berulang, stenosis dan ancaman kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien pascatindakan intervensi koroner perkutan. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive samplingdidapatkan 50 responden yaitu pasien yang sedang kontrol pascaintervensi coroner per kutan di Poliklinik Spesialis Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, penelitian ini dilakukan pada 1-14 November 2013. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan instrumen WHOQOL-BREFdengan empat domain kualitas hidup yaitu domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar 50%. Perawat memiliki peran dalam membantu pasien mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal, diantaranya melalui peningkatan efikasi diri pasien melalui pendampingan dan pemberian informasi dalam usaha mencapai kualitas hidup.Kata kunci:Intervensi koroner perkutan, kualitas hidup, WHOQOL-BREF AbstractCoronary heart disease is a disease that can threaten person’s life, and can lead to the change of the quality of life. This coronary heart disease can be solved with non-surgical called percutaneous coronary intervention. This action will be normalized the quality of perfusion in the coronary arteries, which would certainly have an impact on the quality of life of patients. The research objective was to observe the patient of quality of life after treatment on intervention percutaneous coronary. The research design was cross sectional. There were 50 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data were collected in outpatient room in RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, who have came with treatment routine schedule after percutaneous coronary intervention during November 1st–14th 2013. The questionnaire use WHOQOL-BREF format with 26 questions that consisting of 4 domains of quality of life: physical domain, psychological domain, social domain, and environment domain. Majority of patients were male (74 %), with the range of age mostly 56-66 years ( 34 % ), married ( 96 % ), college education was the highest ( 66 % ), the majority had not a primary job like as housewife , retired, student, etc. ( 26 % ). Data were collected using the questionnaire WHOQOL – BREF. The result have shown that rates of quality of life was good ( 50 % ) and health condition after percutaneous coronary intervention neither satisfied nor dissatisfied ( 44 % ). Nurses have a role in helping patients achieve optimal quality of life like giving information to patient correctlyKey words: Percutaneous coronary intervention, quality of life, WHOQOL – BREF
Hubungan antara Lama Tidur dengan Akumulasi Kelelahan Kerja pada Dosen
Authors: Yogisutanti Gurdani , Kusnanto Hari , Maurits Lientje Setyawati 
Published: March 2018

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang sehat, yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Kurang tidur (sleepiness) telah menjadi fokus masalah dalam isu kesehatan kerja. Penelitian kelelahan kerja pada dosen masih sangat terbatas dan belum menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Desain potong lintang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari delapan sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis check list for assessment of worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0.132; p<0.05), kondisi kerja (r=-0.169; p<0.05), dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0.173; p<0.05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Perlunya mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja agar cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat bagi dosen. Kata kunci:Dosen, fatigue, kelelahan kerja, makan pagi, waktu tidur AbstractFatigue is a normal phenomenon for everybody, it can be reduced by rest and sleep. Sleepiness is a health issue in the occupational health and safety. However, a study related to job burnout in the lecturer community is limited. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants who came from eight different private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p<0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p<0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p<0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to lecturers’ quality of live. Enough rest and sleep are the best way to deal with job burnout problems.Key words:Breakfast, fatigue, job burnout, lecturer, sleep duration
Hubungan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu
Authors: Kusuma Dian Palupi , Sari Sheizi Prista , Nurhidayah Ikeu 
Published: March 2018

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.
Supervisi Perawat Primer Perawat Associate dalam Melakukan Tindakan Keperawatan
Authors: Rohayani Lilis , Banuwati Nestri 
Published: March 2018

Pelaksanaan supervisi kepada perawat associate pada umumnya masih bersifat pengawasan, belum terjadwal dengan optimal, belum terstruktur dan belum terdokumentasikan dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan pada perawat associate belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dibuat oleh perawat primer. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan supervisi perawat primer dalam meningkatkan tindakan keperawatan perawat associate di RSUD Sumedang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 83 perawat associate di ruang MPKP Dewasa RSUD Sumedang. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa supervisi perawat primer hampir setengah responden baik sebanyak 48,2%. Pelaksanaan Tindakan Keperawatan perawat associate sebagian besar responden baik sebanyak 63,9%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara supervisi perawat primer meningkatkan tindakan keperawatan perawat associate di Ruang MPKP Dewasa RSUD Sumedang. P-value =0,223. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fungsi supervisi perawat primer untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan MPKP.Kata kunci: Perawat associate, perawat primer, supervisi, tindakan keperawatan.Primary Nurses Supervision on Nursing Inervention by Associate NursesAbstractThe Implementation of supervision to nurse associate is mostly monitoring, has not been optimally scheduled, was not structured and give good feedback yet. The evaluation result of the implementation of nursing action on associate nurse, not fully in accordance with the plans that have been made by the primary nurse. . The Researchers interested to know whether there is a relationship of primary nurse supervision in improving the actions of nursing associate nurses in hospitals Sumedang. The research design used a descriptive correctional with cross-sectional approach. As a sample, 83 nurses associate at adult MPKP room has been chosen. The research shows that almost a half of associate nurse (48,2%) have a good perception about implementation of primary nurse supervision. Mostly of associate nurse (63,9%) have a good nursing implementation. The research showed that there is no significant relation between perception of associate nurse about primary nurse supervision with implementation of nursing intervention at adult MPKP room of RSUD Sumedang (p-value=0,223). It is suggested could improve supervision of primary nurse in order to optimize the implementation of MPKP.Key words: Associate nurse, nursing implementation, primary nurse, supervision.
Faktor-Faktor Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Leukemia Limfositik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Novrianda Dwi , Yetti Krisna , Agustini Nur 
Published: March 2018

Leukemia limfositik akut merupakan tipe leukemia yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak yaitu sekitar75-80%. Kemajuan pengobatan kemoterapi pada pasien leukemia limfositik akut telah meningkatkan angkakeberhasilan hidup. Akan tetapi, lama kehidupan yang dapat dicapai oleh pasien belum diiringi dengan pencapaiankualitas hidup yang lebih baik akibat efek sekunder kemoterapi terhadap fisik dan psikososial pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak leukemia limfositik akut yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 25 anak secara consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scale dan peran perawat (Cronbach α = 0,90). Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan uji t independen untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel serta regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup generik. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan fase kemoterapi dan peran perawat dengan kualitas hidup generik(p<0,05). Peran perawat merupakan faktor prediktor kualitas hidup generic. Dengan demikian diperlukan upaya peningkatan peran perawat melalui pendidikan pelatihan terkait manajemen kemoterapi dan efek sampingnya.Kata kunci: Fase kemoterapi, kualitas hidup generik, peran perawat.Factors that are Related to Quality of Life of Children with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia who Undergo ChemotherapyAbstractAcute lymphocytic leukemia is a type of leukemia that is most prevalent among children which is around 75-80%. The progress of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia has increased the survival rate for this cancer. However, the length of life of the patients is often not accompanied by the better quality of life due to chemotherapy side effects towards patients’ physical and psychosocial conditions. This study aimed to identify factors that are related to the quality of life of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who undergo chemotherapy in Dr. M.Djamil Hospital, Padang. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach was used to study 25 children who wererecruited using consecutive sampling. The data collection was conducted using PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scaleand nurses roles (Cronbach α = 0,90). The data analysis uses Pearson correlation and independent t-test to examinethe relationships between variable and multiple linear regression to identify the factor that is most related with the generic quality of life. The results showed that there was correlation between chemotherapy phases and nurses roles with generic quality of life (p<0.05). Nurses roles is a predictor factors for generic quality of life. Thus, there is a need to improve nurses’ roles through education and training regarding chemotherapy management and its side effects.Keywords: Chemotherapy phases, generic quality of life, nurses’ roles.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Perawat
Authors: Ramdan Iwan M. , Rahman Abd. 
Published: March 2018

Perawat merupakan petugas kesehatan dengan presentasi terbesar dan memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya perawat berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko K3 pada perawat di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. H. Soemarmo Sosroatmodjo dalam rangka mencari upaya pengendalian risiko yang tepat sehingga perawat terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian mixed method telah dilakukan pada seluruh perawat di IGD yang berjumlah 20 orang (total sampling), penilaian risiko mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 tentang Risk Management. Untuk mengkaji likelihood, exposure, dan consequence digunakan pedoman wawancara dan job hazard analysis form. Penilaian tingkat risiko mengacu pada rumus dan tabel “William Fine”. Disimpulkan, bahaya level terbesar diperoleh pada tindakan memasang infus berupa risiko tertusuk jarum suntik, terpapar darah pasien, posisi tubuh yang salah, terpapar virus hepatitis, dan low back pain. Nilai Consequences (C), Exposure (E), dan Likelihood (L) pada tindakan ini adalah C:5, E:6, dan L:6. Rumah sakit disarankan untuk melakukan upaya pengendalian lebih lanjut sesuai dengan hirarki pengendalian K3.Kata kunci: Analisis risiko, instalasi gawat darurat, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, perawat. Health and Safety Risk Analysis of NursesAbstractNurses are health care workers with the largest presentation and plays an important role in the health services. In performing its duties, nurses are at risk for health and safety disturbances. This study aimed to analyse the risk of health and safety of nurses in the emergency room (ER) of dr. H. Soemarmo Sosroatmodjo Hospital, in order to find appropriate risk control so that nurses avoid to work accidents and occupational diseases. Mixed method research has been done on all nurses in ER which amounted to 20 nurses (total sampling). Risk assessment refers to the standard of AS/NZS 4360:2004 on Risk Management, interview guide and job hazard analysis form was used to assess the “likelihood”, “exposure”, and “consequence”. Assessment of risk level refers to the formulas and tables of “William Fine”. It is concluded that the greatest danger level obtained on the actions of an intra venous drip, consists of the risk of needlestick injuries, exposure to the patient’s blood, wrong body position, exposed to viral hepatitis, and low back pain. The values of consequences (C), exposure (E), and likelihood (L) in this action are C:5, E:6, and L:6. Hospitals are advised to make further control efforts in accordance with health and safety control hierarchy.Keywords: Emergency room, health and safety, nurses, risk analysis.
Dampak Kebijakan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia di Era Desentralisasi Fiskal
Authors: Subroto Gatot 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study to examine the relationship between the development ofÂ the labor market and economic performance in Indonesia. Using the time series data 1977-2010 compiled from the data available in the Indonesian Human Development Report. ModelsÂ are arranged in 8 structural equation, further analysis of empirical studies using the softwareÂ program SAS/ETS version 9.01 with the 2SLS method (two stage least squares) through SIMLINÂ procedures that provide support that here has a two-way relationship between the developmentÂ of the labor market and national economic performance. Besides, describing the factors thatÂ influence the development of economic growth seen from the labor market and fiscal, as well asÂ analyzing the impact of alternative employment and fiscal policies that affect economic growth.Â The benefits of this study are expected to constitute a material consideration government decisionmakers and local government as the implementation of regional autonomy within the frameworkÂ of the national economy and the sector as a balance between regions. As a result, nationalÂ output average wages, inflation, unemployment and the lag has a positive influence on the levelÂ of unemployment, and the unemployment rate, the total government revenue, and the lag ofÂ government spending on education and health has a positive influence on the education sectorÂ and government spending health.Â ABSTRAKTujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pembangunan pasar tenaga kerjaÂ dan kinerja ekonomi di Indonesia. Menggunakan data time series tahun 1977-2010 disusunÂ dari data yang tersedia dalam Indonesian Human Development Report. Model disusun dalam 8Â persamaan struktural, selanjutnya analisis empiris studi menggunakan program software SAS/ETS versi 9.01 dengan metode 2 SLS (two stage least squares) melalui prosedur SIMLIN yangÂ memberikan dukungan bahwa terdapat hubungan dua arah antara pembangunan pasar tenagaÂ kerja dan kinerja ekonomi nasional. Di samping untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktorÂ pembangunan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dilihat dari pasar tenaga kerja danÂ fiskal, studi ini juga menganalisis dampak alternatif kebijakan tenaga kerja dan fiskal yangÂ mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Manfaat studi ini diharapkan merupakan bahanÂ pertimbangan para pengambil keputusan Pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah sebagaiÂ pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dalam kerangka perekonomian nasional dan sektoral sebagaiÂ keseimbangan antardaerah. Hasilnya, output nasional, upah rata-rata, inflasi, dan lagÂ pengangguran mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap tingkat penggangguran, sertaÂ penerimaan pemerintah total, dan lag pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan kesehatanÂ mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan danÂ kesehatan.
Model Rasch sebagai Kerangka Acuan Penyusunan Alat Ukur
Authors: -- Asrijanty 
Published: March 2018

This article is a review of the function of the Rasch model as a frame of reference inÂ constructing instruments in social sciences, particularly for education and psychology. TheÂ argument of this article is that efforts to obtain an instrument which provides valid informationÂ can be done by utilizing the Rasch model in data analysis. The aims of this article are toÂ examine: 1) the characteristics of the Rasch model as a measurement model; 2)the utilizationÂ of the Rasch model in test development. The examination of the Rasch model encompasses itsÂ characteristics and its paradigm in comparison with other measurement models, namely twoparametersÂ logistic (2 PL model) model and three parameters logistic models (3 PL model;) andÂ criticism of the Rasch model. The examinaton utilization of the Rasch model in test developmentÂ includes its implication and application of the Rasch model in test development. This studyÂ shows that: 1) the characteristics and the paradigm of the Rasch model differ from the 2 PLÂ model and 3 PL model ; 2)in line with its characteristics and its paradigm, the function of theÂ Rasch model in test development is to guide and to diagnose problems in instrument.Â ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan kajian fungsi model Rasch sebagai kerangka acuan penyusunanÂ alat ukur dalam ilmu sosial, khususnya dalan bidang pendidikan dan psikologi. Kajian ini didasariÂ argumen bahwa usaha untuk memperoleh alat ukur yang memberi informasi yang valid dapatÂ dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan model Rasch dalam analisis data. Tujuan kajian iniÂ dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji: 1) karakteristik model Rasch sebagai model pengukuran; 2)Â penggunaan model Rasch dalam pengembangan tes. Kajian dilakukan dengan membahasÂ karakteristik dan paradigma model Rasch disertai dengan perbandingan dengan modelÂ pengukuran lain, khususnya model logistik dua parameter (2PL) dan model logistik tiga parameterÂ (3 PL), termasuk kritik yang sering diajukan terhadap model Rasch. Kajian penggunaan modelÂ Rasch dalam pengembangan tes dilakukan dengan membahas implikasi dan aplikasi modelÂ Rasch dalam analisis data untuk pengembangan instrumen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) model Rasch mempunyai karakteristik dan paradigma yang berbeda dari model 2 PL danÂ model 3 PL; 2) sesuai dengan karakteristik dan paradigma model Rasch, fungsi model RaschÂ dalam analisis data pengembangan instrumen, yaitu untuk memberi arah dan mendeteksi atauÂ mendiagnosa adanya masalah pada instrumen.