bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ VAI TRÒ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI SAU PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG
Authors: Phạm Đình Phương , Nguyễn Trần Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Thị Kim Liên 
Published: November 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại tràng là cuộc đại phẫu, gây ra nhiều biến đổi về giải phẫu và sinh lý trên cơ thể, bệnh nhân có thể bị suy yếu và nhiều thương tật thứ cấp sau mổ, đặc biệt là bệnh nhân trên 60 tuổi. Vì vậy phục hồi chức năng sau mổ là cần thiết để cải thiện tình trạng sức khoẻ chung, giảm thiểu nguy cơ mắc các thương tật thứ cấp và quay trở lại cuộc sống bình thường. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự cải thiện khả năng vận động theo nghiệm pháp Time up and go (TUG), mức độ đau, khả năng hô hấp, và các thương tật thứ cấp của bệnh nhân trên 60 tuổi sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại tràng thời điểm trước tập và khi ra viện. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, theo dõi quá trình điều trị của 38 bệnh nhân trên 60 tuổi sau phẫu thuật được tập phục hồi chức năng sau mổ theo chương trình tập tại bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Kết quả: nhóm nghiên cứu có tuổi trung bình là 74,1 tuổi, phẫu thuật triệt căn lấy u bằng nội soi chiếm 78,9%. Bệnh nhân có một số thương tật thứ cấp như viêm phổi, nhiễm trung vết mổ, bí tiểu, rối loạn điện giải. Bệnh nhân được tập phục hồi chức năng trung bình 6,2 lượt, thời gian nằm viện trung bình 14,3 ngày. Bệnh nhân có sự cải thiện về điểm đau VAS khi vận động sau quá trình tập, cải thiện sức khoẻ chung theo thang điểm Time up and go, cải thiện về chất lượng cuộc sống sau khi tập có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: tập phục hồi chức năng cho bệnh nhân cao tuổi sau phẫu thuật đại tràng giúp bênh nhân đỡ đau khi vận động, cải thiện khả năng đi lại và chất lượng cuộc sống.
KHẢO SÁT THỜI GIAN CỬA-BÓNG TRONG CAN THIỆP ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀNH TIÊN PHÁT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM CÓ ST CHÊNH LÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Thế Anh , Hoàng Huy Hiệu , Dương Quang Hiệp , Lê Thị Xuân 
Published: November 2024

Can thiệp động mạch vành cho bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp đã làm giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ tử vong và bệnh tật, tuy nhiên thời gian cửa-bóng thường vượt mức 120 phút khuyến cáo theo ACC/AHA, ESC 2023. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến hành nhằm khảo sát thời gian cửa-bóng đạt được trong can thiệp mạch vành trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có ST chênh lên tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa và đánh giá áp một số kết quả khi áp dụng chương trình VSTEMI tại Tỉnh Thanh Hoá. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có ST chênh lên can thiệp mạch vành thì đầu từ tháng 4/2023 đến tháng 4/2024 tại bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Kết quả: Kết quả có 201 bệnh nhân, tuổi trung bình: 67,16 ± 10,83 (năm); nam chiếm 70,65%. Đa số trường hợp nhồi máu cơ tim vùng thành dưới (36,32%), trong đó 83,58% trường hợp Killip I. Thời gian cửa-bóng trung bình là 329,48 ± 313,90 phút, chỉ có 30,85% trường hợp có thời gian cửa-bóng ≤ 120 phút. Kết luận: Thời gian cửa-bóng của bệnh nhân còn dài, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân bị trì hoãn thời gian cửa-bóng chiếm phần lớn. Cần cải tiến quy trình để rút ngắn thời gian cửa - bóng trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp được can thiệp mạch vành.
Drought conditions disrupt atmospheric carbon uptake in a Mediterranean saline lake
Authors: Alfadhel Ihab , Peralta-Maraver Ignacio , Reche Isabel , Sánchez-Cañete Enrique P. , Aranda-Barranco Sergio , Rodríguez-Velasco Eva , Kowalski Andrew S. , Serrano-Ortiz Penélope 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Inland saline lakes play a key role in the global carbon cycle, acting as dynamic zones for atmospheric carbon exchange and storage. Given the global decline of saline lakes and the expected increase of periods of drought in a climate change scenario, changes in their potential capacity to uptake or emit atmospheric carbon are expected. Here, we conducted continuous measurements of CO2 and CH4 fluxes at the ecosystem scale in an endorheic saline lake of the Mediterranean region over nearly 2 years. Our focus was on determining net CO2 and CH4 exchanges with the atmosphere under both dry and flooded conditions, using the eddy covariance (EC) method. We coupled greenhouse gas flux measurements with water storage and analysed meteorological variables like air temperature and radiation, known to influence carbon fluxes in lakes. This extensive data integration enabled the projection of the net carbon flux over time, accounting for both dry and wet conditions on an interannual scale. We found that the system acts as a substantial carbon sink by absorbing atmospheric CO2 under wet conditions. In years with prolonged water storage, it is predicted that the lake's CO2 assimilation capacity can surpass 0.7 kg C m2 annually. Conversely, during extended drought years, a reduction in CO2 uptake capacity of more than 80 % is expected. Regarding CH4, we measured uptake rates that exceeded those of well-aerated soils such as forest soils or grasslands, reaching values of 0.2 µmol m−2 s−1. Additionally, we observed that CH4 uptake during dry conditions was nearly double that of wet conditions. However, the absence of continuous data prevented us from correlating CH4 uptake processes with potential environmental predictors. Our study challenges the widespread notion that wetlands are universally greenhouse gas emitters, highlighting the significant role that endorheic saline lakes can play as a natural sink of atmospheric carbon. However, our work also underscores the vulnerability of these ecosystem services in the current climate change scenario, where drought episodes are expected to become more frequent and intense in the coming years.
Temporal shift in groundwater fauna in southwestern Germany
Authors: Koch Fabien , Blum Philipp , Stein Heide , Fuchs Andreas , Hahn Hans Jürgen , Menberg Kathrin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Groundwater is an important source of freshwater; drinking water; and service water for irrigation, industrial and geothermal uses. It is also the largest terrestrial freshwater biome in the world. In many areas, this habitat is naturally or anthropogenically threatened. This study uses long-term groundwater data from southwestern Germany to identify shifts in groundwater fauna due to natural or anthropogenic impacts. Comprehensive analysis of metazoan groundwater fauna and abiotic parameters from 16 monitoring wells over 2 decades revealed no overall temporal trends in faunal abundance or biodiversity (in terms of number of species) and no significant large-scale trends in abiotic parameters. While 9 wells out of 16 show stable ecological and hydrochemical conditions at a local level, the remaining wells exhibit shifting or fluctuating faunal parameters. At some locations, these temporal changes are linked to natural causes, such as decreasing dissolved oxygen contents or fluctuating temperatures. A multivariate PHATE (Potential of Heat-diffusion for Affinity-based Trajectory Embedding) analysis suggests that, beside the hydrogeological setting, varying contents of sediment and detritus impact faunal abundance. By examining aerial images of the surroundings of individual wells, we found that anthropogenic impacts, such as construction sites and surface sealing, can cause significant shifts in groundwater fauna and changes in the ecological status in positive as well as negative direction. However, variable faunal compositions and abundances were also observed for sites with very stable abiotic conditions in anthropogenically less affected areas such as the Black Forest. These findings indicate that hydro(geo)logical changes and surface conditions, such as land use, should be assessed in line with hydrochemical parameters to better understand changes in groundwater fauna. Accordingly, reference sites for natural conditions in ecological assessment and biomonitoring schemes for groundwater protection should be selected carefully.
МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВАЯ БАЗА ВОЛЬФРАМА РОССИИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: А.М. Лаптева , К.В. Чекмарев 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрено текущее состояние российской сырьевой базы вольфрама (в том числе в сопоставлении с мировой), охарактеризована ситуация с производством и потреблением вольфрамового сырья в России, проанализирована сырьевая обеспеченность российских вольфрамдобывающих предприятий, оценены перспективы освоения отечественных месторождений вольфрама. Показано, что несмотря на размеры российской сырьевой базы вольфрама, в ее составе в настоящее время практически отсутствуют резервные объекты для дополнительного лицензирования. В связи с этим актуальна постановка геологоразведочных работ ранних стадий, направленных на выявление новых месторождений ликвидных вольфрамовых руд. При этом их ликвидность во многом определяется экономико-географическим положением объектов, прежде всего, состоянием транспортной инфраструктуры и удаленностью от потенциальных потребителей.
The article examines the current state of the Russian tungsten raw material base (including in comparison with the world one), describes the situation with the production and consumption of tungsten raw materials in Russia, analyzes the raw materials supply of Russian tungsten mining enterprises, and evaluates the prospects for the development of domestic tungsten deposits. It has been shown that despite the size of the Russian tungsten raw material base, there are currently practically no reserve facilities for additional licensing. In this regard, the early stages of geological exploration aimed at identifying new deposits of liquid tungsten ores are relevant. Moreover, their liquidity is largely determined by the economic and geographical location of the facilities, primarily by the state of the transport infrastructure and the remoteness from potential consumers.
80-ЛЕТ ЛАБОРАТОРИИ ИЗОТОПНЫХ МЕТОДОВ АНАЛИЗА ФГБУ «ВИМС»
Authors: А.Е. Бахур , Т.М. Овсянникова , И.Г. Печенкин 
Published: November 2024

В статье освещается деятельность лаборатории изотопных методов анализа на протяжении 80 лет от ее основания выдающимся ученым В.И. Барановым, во Всесоюзном НИИ минерального сырья (теперь — ФГБУ «ВИМС») до настоящего времени.
The paper provides an overview of the activities of the laboratory of isotope analysis methods, which was founded by the distinguished scientist V.I. Baranov at the All-Union Institute of Mineral Resources (currently FSBI «VIMS») and has been operational for 80 years to the present.
Human Interests and Animal Rights in Robert Lowell’s Sonnets
Authors: McRae Calista 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
While Robert Lowell’s interest in animals is partly temperamental—he is fascinated by them—his awareness also seems to have intensified during the mid-1960s, in the decades just before the rise of the modern animal rights movement. Several of his sonnets from these years examine how people consistently misunderstand, are drawn to, and exploit other animals. These sonnets (on trapping mink and building nest boxes; on monkeys as pets and possibly in zoos and experiments; on rats in laboratory experiments; and on dairy cows) demonstrate how lyric can represent the vexed, ambivalent, blinkered feelings that shape our interactions with nonhumans.
Teaching Peace: A Blueprint for Interfaith Harmony through Cultural Programmes in Religious Institutions
Authors: Rifki Muhammad , Santacari Santacari 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the role of religious educational institutions in promoting peace-building by examining the programmes implemented at Klaten Hindu Dharma College, Central Java. Specifically, it investigates how these programmes foster interfaith harmony, respect, and social solidarity in a pluralistic society. A qualitative research design with a sociology of religion approach was employed, utilising non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to gather in-depth insights into the institution's peace-building practices. The research found that peace-building programmes, including Pasraman Astika Siddhi, blood donation drives, and youth exchanges, effectively promote tolerance and respect among diverse religious communities. The success of these initiatives is attributed to their foundation in Hindu teachings and local cultural values, fostering a harmonious campus environment and strengthening ties with the surrounding community. These findings suggest that religious educational institutions can play a transformative role in peace-building by integrating cultural values and community engagement into their programmes. Such institutions offer a replicable model for fostering interfaith harmony and tolerance from an early age, contributing to broader societal peace. This study provides a unique perspective on peace-building by focusing on an educational setting within a religious institution, a context often overlooked in existing literature. It highlights the potential for religious colleges to serve as agents of social harmony, addressing the challenges of interreligious conflict through culturally informed and values-based approaches.
The effect of periodic vehicle inspection on road traffic crash risk
Authors: Olesen Anne Vingaard , Lahrmann Harry , Jensen Laura Vangsgaard , Øhlenschlæger Rasmus 
Published: November 2024

In the European Union (EU), periodic inspection of motor vehicles is mandatory. In Denmark, cars and vans are inspected for the first time four years after the first registration and subsequently every two years, while lorries and buses are inspected annually. Denmark follows the EU minimum requirements, but there have been considerations to increase the frequency of inspections. However, based on previous research, the positive effects on crash risk are questionable. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between time since the most recent inspection and crash risk using nationwide Danish registry data. The hypothesis is that crash risk increases proportional with time since latest inspection. Methodologically, we used a case-control design. In total, 72 089 cars, 11 289 vans, 3 101 lorries and 1 575 buses involved in crashes were included as cases. Five controls were randomly selected per case and matched by age, brand and total weight. The analyses were controlled for odometer reading and the number of brake defects at the latest inspection. The study found no association between periodic inspections and crash risk in separate analyses of each vehicle type. There were no specific effects of inspections of older vehicles aged 10 years or more. This study does not provide evidence for expanding the current Danish inspection programme with more frequent checks of vehicles. The study also indicates that vehicles that are subject to the inspection programme are in good condition such that defects have a small (not negligible) impact on crash risk.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO: AS OBRAS MARANHENSES NA FORMAÇÃO DO ALUNO-LEITOR
Authors: De Oliveira Bruna Rafaelle Castro , Castellanos Samuel Luis Velázquez 
Published: November 2024

This article addresses literary literacy in basic education in Brazil, specifically in the 3rd grade of high school and the formation of the literary reader through the teaching of reading from Maranhão works. The conceptions of literary literacy from Cosson (2014) and Candido (1998, 2004) are analyzed, as well as its procedures and its relevance to the teaching of reading and the literary formation of students. The concept of literary reader is addressed, in addition to clarifying how the formation of the student reader takes place, highlighting what distinguishes a reader in training from a literary reader. The use of Maranhão works in the school environment in the state of Maranhão is discussed due to the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and in the Maranhão Territorial Curriculum Document - DCTM (2018), in addition to highlighting how these works play a fundamental role in the formation of the reader from the construction of a sense of belonging. It is concluded that the study of the use of Maranhão works for the formation of the student reader serves as an instrument of literary preservation, playing a fundamental role in the conception of national consciousness and in the maintenance of written culture.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Pemahaman dan Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Suryana  , Hamengkubuwono  , Fathurahman Irwan 
Published: November 2024

SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong is currently experiencing a significant educational transformation with the introduction of the Independent Learning Curriculum. Educational supervision at SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong is a key instrument in ensuring teacher understanding and conformity of teaching methods with the Independent Learning Curriculum. The author uses a quantitative research approach, a type of research that collects data through questions in the form of questionnaires with a sample of 65 teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. The data analysis technique used can determine the measurement scale of each variable, so that hypothesis testing can be carried out appropriately. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant influence between the principal's supervision on the understanding and implementation of the independent learning curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. The conclusions obtained are (1) Principal supervision influences the understanding of the independent learning curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong, this can be seen from the significance of principal supervision of 0.917, which means it is greater than the significance level used, namely 0.05; (2) The principal's supervision influences the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. This can be seen from the significance of the principal's supervision of 0.829, which means it is greater than the significance level used, namely 0.05. It can also be seen from the coefficient of determination of principal supervision of 0.687, that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected; (3) There is an influence between the principal's supervision on the understanding and application of the independent learning curriculum at SMAN 1 Rejang Lebong, the principal's supervision has an effect of 84.1% on the teacher's understanding of the independent learning curriculum and the teacher's application of the independent learning curriculum by 68.7 %.
Tuberculosis Infection Risk Areas in a Big Urban Center: Boundaries, Objects, Parameters, and Models
Authors: Bozhkov I. A. , Sevastyanov M. A. , Silidi I. Yu. , Korneva N. V. , Sterlikov S. A. 
Published: November 2024

The objective: to build up models for the areas of infectious risk of tuberculosis spread in a big urban center, to evaluate the presence of objects and parameters influencing the probability of development of tuberculosis infection nudi.Subjects and Methods. A retrospective and prospective study was conducted from January 2021 to June 2022 in St. Petersburg TB Dispensary no. 5. The study was performed taking into account the results of field surveys, with subsequent processing of materials for the territory of Kalininskiy and Krasnogvardeyskiy Administrative Districts of St. Petersburg.Results. According to the multivariate analysis of certain parameters, it was found that adult population density was a statistically significant factor influencing the type of tuberculosis infection risk areas (aOR=1.0002; p=0.0002). The role of educational facilities density (aOR=0.9932; p=0.9), and detected cases of latent tuberculous infection (aOR=1.0837; p=0.6), was statistically insignificant.
Generalized Mycobacteriosis in HIV Patients
Authors: Veselova E. I. , Kuznetsova E. N. , Peregudova A. B. , Tinkova V. V. , Kazyulina A. A. , Vasilyeva I. A. 
Published: November 2024

The objective: to evaluate clinical, laboratory and instrumental signs of generalized mycobacteriosis (MB) in HIV patients.Subjects and Methods. Generalized MB was diagnosed in 83 patients with HIV, patients. 57.8% (48 people) were men, while 42.2% (35 people) were women. The average age of patients was 39.2 years (from 19 to 63 years).Results. The M. avium complex was the main etiological agent of generalized MB in HIV patients (97.6%). The most frequent clinical manifestations included fever (80/83 (96.1%)); abdominal discomfort and pain, diarrhea (53/83 (63.8%)), and decreased body weight (56/83 (67%)). The median CD4+ count in the group was 50 cells/μL. In 52% (43/83) of cases, generalized MB developed concurrently with other opportunistic or secondary infections (CMVI, pneumocystis pneumonia, and candidiasis). In 70% of cases (55/78), NTMs were isolated from two or more biological specimens. The positive result of blood culture for NTM had the greatest clinical significance (in 32/60 (53%) of the examined patients).
Phenotypic Resistance to Rifampicin of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with the rpoB Leu430Pro Mutation
Authors: Belyaev D. V. , Umpeleva T. V. , Dianov D. V. , Lavrenchuk L. S. , Boteva T. Yu. , Vakhrusheva D. V. 
Published: November 2024

The objective: to determine the role of the rpoB Leu430Pro mutation in the degree of phenotypic resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to rifampicin.Subjects and Methods. The WHO classifies the rpoB Leu430Pro mutation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a borderline resistance mutation but of clinical significance. From an array of cultures, we selected and analyzed 14 isolates of M. tuberculosis with discrepancies in the results of molecular genetic and phenotypic testing, carrying only this mutation in rpoB. For all samples, the phenotypic resistance level (MIC) of these isolates to rifampicin was determined using BACTEC MGIT 960 and Middlebrook 7H11 medium.Results. It was found out that 12 of 14 isolates had the rifampicin MIC below the current critical concentration when tested by both methods, thus they were phenotypically sensitive. One isolate was resistant when tested with Middlebrook 7H11 but susceptible when tested with BACTEC MGIT 960. Only one isolate which had the additional rpoB F425L mutation demonstrated high-level phenotypic resistance when tested by the same tests. Our data indicate that the clinical significance of this mutation requires clarification since even a decrease in the critical concentration of rifampicin does not lead to unambiguous results of molecular genetic and phenotypic tests. It is necessary to standardize the use of various molecular genetic tests and principles of their clinical interpretation to optimize strategies for managing patients with tuberculosis caused by M. tuberculosis with the rpoB Leu430Pro mutation.
Existence of weak solutions for nonlocal Dirichlet problems via Young measure theory
Authors: Allalou Mouad , El Ouaarabi Mohamed , Raji Abderrahmane 
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the existence of weak solutions for a class of nonlocal problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The proof of the existence result relies on Galerkin's approximation and Young's measure theory.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/73/abstr.html
INTERESTING, EXTRAORDINARY, IMPORTANT: STEPHEN POLIAKOFF’S DANCING ON THE EDGE
Authors: Harper Stephen 
Published: November 2024

<em>
Dancing on the Edge
</em>
, the five-part BBC2 series whose final episode will be broadcast on Monday, has all the hallmarks of a late-period Stephen Poliakoff artefact: sumptuous settings; deep focus shots revealing a wealth of period detail; an Expressionist use of colour with lots of vibrant, Meaningful Red; a camera that lingers on black and white photographs;
Hashtag batesmotel?
Authors: Abbott Stacey 
Published: November 2024

This week I watched the first episode of
<em>
Bates Motel
</em>
, the television spin-off from Alfred Hitchcock’s
<em>
Psycho
</em>
(1960)
<em>
</em>
which began its UK broadcast on the 12
<sup>
th
</sup>
September. Of course the show is more accurately described as a prequel as it is set when Norman Bates is a teenager, his mother is still alive and they have just purchased a motel to set up as a new business.