bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Whole-Body Sensory-Motor Gradient is Revealed in the Medial Wall of the Parietal Lobe
Authors: Zeharia Noa , Hofstetter Shir , Flash Tamar , Amedi Amir 
Published: August 2019

In 1954, Penfield and Jasper's findings based on electric stimulation of epileptic patients led them to hypothesize that a sensory representation of the body should be found in the precuneus. They termed this representation the “supplementary sensory” area and emphasized that the exact form of this homunculus could not be specified on the basis of their results. In the decades that followed, their prediction was neglected. The precuneus was found to be involved in numerous motor, cognitive and visual processes, but no work was done on its somatotopic organization. Here, we used a periodic experimental design in which 16 human subjects (eight women) moved 20 body parts to investigate the possible body part topography of the precuneus. We found an anterior-to-posterior, dorsal-to-ventral, toes-to-tongue gradient in a mirror orientation to the SMA. When inspecting body-part-specific functional connectivity, we found differential connectivity patterns for the different body parts to the primary and secondary motor areas and parietal and visual areas, and a shared connectivity to the extrastriate body area, another topographically organized area. We suggest that a whole-body gradient can be found in the precuneus and is connected to multiple brain areas with different connectivity for different body parts. Its exact role and relations to the other known functions of the precuneus such as self-processing, motor imagery, reaching, visuomotor and other body–mind functions should be investigated.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTUsing fMRI, as well as sensitive spectral analysis, we found a new homunculus in the precuneus: an anterior-to-posterior, dorsal-to-ventral, toes-to-tongue somatotopic gradient in a mirror orientation to the SMA. When inspecting body-part-specific functional connectivity, we found differential connectivity patterns for the different body parts to the primary and secondary motor areas, parietal and visual areas, and a shared connectivity to the extrastriate body area, another topographically organized area. We suggest that a whole-body gradient can be found in the precuneus and is connected to multiple brain areas in a body-part-specific manner.
The Summer Institute in Statistical Genetics
Authors: Weir Bruce S 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The Elizabeth W. Jones Award for Excellence in Education recognizes an individual or group that has had significant, sustained impact on genetics education at any level, from K-12 through graduate school and beyond. Bruce Weir (University of Washington) is the 2019 recipient in recognition of his work training thousands of researchers in the rigorous use of statistical analysis methods for genetic and genomic data. His contributions fall into three categories: the acclaimed Summer Institute in Statistical Genetics, which has been held continuously for 23 years and has trained &gt; 10,000 researchers worldwide; the popular graduate-level textbook Genetic Data Analysis; and the training of a growing number of forensic geneticists during the rise of DNA evidence in courts around the world.
On If and Whether Complement Clauses of ‘See’, ‘Wonder’, and ‘Know’ in Contemporary Spoken Academic American English: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Gawlik Oskar 
Published: August 2019

The main goal of this article is to investigate the distribution of two apparently vying finite complementation patterns—if and whether clauses—accompanying three mental verbs (see, wonder, and know) in the MICASE corpus of spoken academic American English. The default introspective theoretical assumption that the two investigated complementizers are in a free distribution was not corroborated by the empiricical inquiry. The three verbs do evince linguistic preferences regarding complementation, preferences which depend on a number of factors: the valency pattern of a given verb, co(n)text, sub-genre, and the like. Moreover, the investigation also appears to have demonstrated that, in respect to the complementation of see, wonder, and know, spoken academic English bears a greater resemblance to everyday conversation than to written academic English, thus corroborating the contention that field prevails over mode (to employ Hallidayan parlance). Furthermore, the inquiry into the semantics of the three mental verbs investigated indicates that their meanings are affected by the genre, inasmuch as the verbs investigated tend to depart from their default dictionary definitions by conveying less-prototypical meanings. This finding, in turn, provides a rationale for probing into the pragmatics and functions of the three verbs. It must be stressed that the results should not be generalised due to the relatively small corpus size, which implies that further research is indicated.
Domestication in the Translation of D. Brown’s “The Da Vinci Code”
Authors: Aleknavičiūtė Gintarė 
Published: August 2019

Literary translation is one of the most widely discussed topics in Translation Studies. There are different opinions and approaches to literary translation. On the one hand, some theorists and translators suggest that linguistic aspects such as syntax, lexis, etc., are of great importance to literary translation; one must keep to the rules of the target language without digression from the original meaning, after all. On the other hand, some scholars believe these factors are insignificant, because turning translation into a linguistic exercise undermines the more important textual, cultural, and situational factors (Leonardi 2000). However, the application of Grice’s Cooperative Principle to literary translation allows the mixture of both the linguistic aspects and all that is left beyond the meaning. The study was inspired by Kirsten Malmkjaer, Gideon Toury and Kristina Shaffner’s debate on Norms, Maxims and Conventions in Translation Studies and Pragmatics (Shaffner 1999). The aim of the article is to analyse the Lithuanian translation of D. Brown’s The Da Vinci Code within the framework of Grice’s Cooperative Principle and the strategy of domestication by reviewing domestication and foreignization and introducing Grice’s Cooperative Principle. The research proves that even though it is virtually impossible for a translator to convey the meaning of the source text exactly as it is given, the insufficient use of domestication in the Lithuanian translation of The Da Vinci Code emphasises the presence of the translator and disrupts the ease of reading.
Memory Passing and Identity Formation: Generational Narratives in Vilkyškiai
Authors: Kulakauskienė Dovilė 
Published: August 2019

Nations, confessions, and ideologies are continually mixing in frontier towns, creating a specific environment in which, on the one hand, an atmosphere of continual attrition and, on the other, tolerance and adaptation, has formed. The author has chosen to investigate the small town of Vilkyškiai, with its varied historical developments among different ethnic and confessional communities. The narratives of the young generation living in Vilkyškiai reflect the peculiarities of the local community’s identity formation. The youth not only learn the traditions of their own national or religious group and the main principles of moral values, but also constantly rethink the importance of their loved ones as well as their own value as people, ideas that are passed with memory narratives. Contemporary young people necessarily take into consideration contemporary cultural realia. The young generation of Vilkyškiai creates its own memory narratives and shapes new young people’s identities. While preserving their parents’ and grandparents’ historical experiences as images of the past, and at the same time taking on the local individual corporal identity, young people face a duality of identity. In this situation, the young generation of Vilkyškiai tends to give priority to the locally distinctive cultural identity of Lithuania Minor, calling themselves the inhabitants of this particular land. This permits them to feel distinct and interesting. Meanwhile, their parents’ and ancestors’ historical narratives are most often endorsed as the factor shaping their fundamental moral values.
Comparative Analysis of the Reproduction of Style in Ukrainian, Russian, and Polish Translations of “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”
Authors: Aloshyna Maryna 
Published: August 2019

The author has studied the problems of the reproduction of stylistics in translation. Examples of domestication in translation have been analysed on the basis of different Ukrainian translations of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, two famous novels written by Mark Twain. The first Ukrainian translators of Mark Twain’s novels in the first decade of the 20th century were Maria Zahirnia and Nastia Hrinchenko, wife and daughter of the prominent Ukrainian writer, scholar, and public activist Borys Hrinchenko. Their work was greatly influenced by the circumstances of the time (i.e., printing any translations into Ukrainian was banned in the Russian empire till 1905, no official body for the codification of the Ukrainian language existed, etc.). Later Ukrainian translations of the novel (Mytrofanov, Steshenko), together with Russian and Polish (by Chukovskii, Daruzes, Bilinski, and Tarnovski) were selected for comparative analysis with a consideration for their historical background. The linguistic and stylistic peculiarities of these translations have been studied. It is demonstrated that Zagirnya and Hrinchenko translations reproduce the original work quite exactly. Their translations have features of domestication and colloquialism, but at the same time, all important elements are fully reproduced. Their translations have a natural conversational tonality which corresponds to the original text. The later Ukrainian, Russian, and Polish translations under examination tend to keep to the norms of literary language to a greater extent. The level of domestication in these translations is lower (or even zero). Sometimes they include too-literary elements together with inadequate colloquial ones. Nevertheless, stylistically colored elements are successfully reproduced in these translations.
Šeškauskienė, Inesa, 2013. Ways with Words: Insights into the English Lexicon and Some Cross-Linguistic Aspects of Study
Authors: Ostanina-Olszewska Julia 
Published: August 2019

ŠEŠKAUSKIENĖ, Inesa, 2013. Ways with Words: Insights into the English Lexicon and Some Cross-Linguistic Aspects of Study. Vilnius: Vilnius University Publishing House. 464 p. ISBN 978-609-459-199-0.
La Table Ronde. Лингвистика дискурса и перспективы ее развития. Выпуск 2.
Authors: Makarova Viktorija 
Published: August 2019

La Table Ronde. Лингвистика дискурса и перспективы ее развития. Выпуск 2. Сост. И. УХВАНОВА, А. КОЖИНОВА, Е. САВИЧ. Минск: РИВШ. 2013. ISSN 2218-8002. 368 с.
Types of Variantivity in the Polish Language
Authors: Ruszkovski Marek 
Published: August 2019

The occurrence of linguistic variants is called variantivity (in Polish: wariantywność) or variance (in Polish: wariancja). Not always does the term linguistic variance have an identical meaning. In this paper, it is understood in its narrower meaning, i.e., it encompasses linguistic elements that differ in form but have the same or a similar function. It deals with both variants sensu stricto (i.e., identical as far as the function is concerned) and oscillating variants (i.e., those that differ from one another in one quality). Linguistic variantivity can be classified using the following criteria: 1. Linguistic correctness (correct and incorrect alternate forms); 2. Area of linguistic operation: extralinguistic (spelling and punctuation) and intralinguistic (grammar, lexis, phonetics); 3. Universality of usage (systemic and idiolectic variants); 4. Frequency (frequent and rare forms); 5. Chronology (contemporary and outdated forms); 6. Geography (countrywide and regional variants); 7. Range (countrywide and noncountrywide forms characteristic of a particular milieu, profession, etc.); and 8. Stylistics (neutral and marked forms). The typology presented in this paper is open, which means that other criteria can be added to discriminate alternate forms (for instance, the criterion of genetics—native and non-native variants). Some criteria overlap, e.g., outdated, regional, idiolectic, environmental, and/or stylistically marked forms can all be considered rare (the criterion of frequency). Putting that aside, this classification can be expected to contribute to a better recognition of the phenomenon of variantivity in the Polish language.
A nyelv ritka, benignus, ectomesenchymalis chondromyxoid tumora
Authors: Mészáros Bence , Vasas Béla , Paczona Róbert 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor is a rare benign intraoral soft tissue neoplasm. Till date, 93 cases have been reported in literature. Clinically, it presents as a slowly growing, painless, ﬁrm, submucosal swelling mainly occurring on the anterior two thirds of the dorsum of the tongue. Histopathologically, the tumor is characterized by a well circumscribed, lobular proliferation of round, polygonal, or fusiform cells in a net-like pattern in a myxoid to chondromyxoid background. Although it shows a morphological resemblance to myoepitheliomas of soft tissue and skin, the exact histogenesis remains unclear; a recent publication of a large series has demonstrated recurrent RREB1-MKL2 gene fusions in 90% of the cases, suggesting the possibility of a new entity. The diagnosis is largely supported by immunhistochemical investigations. Here, we present a new case of ECT occurring in a 62-year-old male who presented with a leading complaint of slowly growing painless mass arising from the anterior part of the tongue measuring about 3 cm. This lesion was diagnosed 4 years before recent admittance, but the patient did not undergo the scheduled surgical intervention and was lost to follow-up. As the tumor was still persisting and moderately enlarging, he came back to our clinic. Finally, the mass was completely resected; after 24 month of follow-up, he is doing well, with no signs of recurrence. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(33): 1319–1323.
AS VERDADES NÃO TÃO SECRETAS DE HUGO GLOSS: EXPANSÃO DAS NARRATIVAS NA CULTURA DIGITAL
Authors: Cruz Dulce Marcia , Tavares Arice Cardoso 
Published: August 2019

A utilização da internet, das mídias e redes sociais digitais como canais de informação e como ambiente criativo tem feito crescer a criação do que denominamos narrativas transmídia (JENKINS, 2005, 2008; SCOLARI, 2013). Nessa direção, os novos letramentos digitais e o novo ethos como defendido por Lankshear e Knobel (2007) proporcionam contribuições significativas para que o uso das mídias digitais permita que as narrativas extrapolem suas origens e se expandam para outros meios. Buscando compreender o modo como a cultura alterável – Read-Write Culture (LESSING, 2009) favorece isso, neste artigo buscamos, a partir das noções de hibridismo (CANCLINI, 2008 [1989]; SANTAELLA, 2007, PANOZZO, 2001 e 2007), das discussões de Lankshear e Knobel (2007; 2008) e Lemos (2008) sobre remix, realizar uma análise das narrativas produzidas no site Hugo Gloss, sobre a novela Verdades Secretas, no que diz respeito às técnicas de produção.
A análise mostrou que a constituição desses novos textos conduz a posturas de “ver TV” ativas, que geram tanto a construção de novos significados como a de produção de textos por parte da audiência, por
meio da interação participativa em tempo real nas redes sociais.
Moda e literatura no Brasil: considerações sobre o léxico do século XIX / Fashion and Literature in Brazil: Considerations on the 19th Century Lexicon
Authors: Orsi Vivian , Almeida Marciele Cristina 
Published: August 2019

Resumo: A moda, com sua própria linguagem, transmite a identidade de um indivíduo e/ou grupo em determinada sociedade e época, portanto, pode ser entendida como forma de comunicação entre o sujeito e o mundo que o cerca. Nesta pesquisa, propõe-se o estudo do léxico da moda do século XIX no Brasil baseado nas teorias da Lexicologia e na Moda; fazendo uma análise sobre os itens lexicais que se refiram às vestimentas encontradas em Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis (1994) e Lucíola, de José de Alencar (1988). Os resultados das reflexões permitem a compreensão da dinâmica social da sociedade da época e do estabelecimento da língua portuguesa brasileira independente da variedade continental.Palavras-chave: léxico; moda; literatura; século XIX.Abstract: Fashion, with its own language, establishes a group identity within the society and the period in which it is set. Moreover, it is a way of communication between an individual and the world around them. This research aims at the study of the lexicon of nineteenth-century fashion in Brazil, based on the theories of Lexicology and Fashion, on a collection of lexical items referring to clothes found in Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas (The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas), Machado de Assis (1994), and Lucíola, José de Alencar (1988). The results of the reflection leave room for understanding of the social dynamics of the society of the time and of the establishment of the Brazilian Portuguese language independent from the continental variety.Keywords: lexicon; fashion; literature; 19th century.
La comunicación hospitalaria y bases para una comunicación orientada al usuario hospitalizado
Authors: Videla Rodríguez José Juan 
Published: August 2019

Reseña de tesis doctoral: Carmen Costa Sánchez, La comunicación hospitalaria y bases para una comunicación orientada al usuario hospitalizado. Tesis doctoral presentada y defendida el 02 de Febrero de 2010, en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, calificada de Sobresaliente cum Laude.
Recurrent abdominal and lower limb venous thrombosis due to inherent protein-C and protein-S deficiency
Authors: Polavarapu Naren , Narayanasamy Senthil , Subramanian Naveen Arunachalam 
Published: August 2019

Protein-C and protein-S deficiency is associated with a hypercoagulable state which usually presents with recurrent venous thrombosis as a common complication. But extensive thrombosis involving all the major abdominal and lower limb veins is quite rare. Here, we report a case of a 27-year-old woman presented with engorged veins all over abdomen and chest since 20 days. Clinical examination revealed signs suggestive of portal venous hypertension with moderate splenomegaly. Protein-C and protein-S levels were found to be low. Portal venous doppler ultrasound and CT-venogram revealed chronic thrombosis of portal vein, inferior vena cava, bilateral iliac and femoral veins with extensive collaterals formation and partial thrombosis in collaterals as well. The patient was successfully managed with anti-coagulating agent (acenocoumarol) and has been maintained on regular follow-up to avoid reoccurrence of thrombosis.
Changes in emotional state and the perception of body image in patients with dorsopathies after a course of medical massage
Authors: Vasilieva I. V. , Grigoriev P. E. 
Published: August 2019

Objective: to evaluate the changes in perception of body image in patients with dorsopathies after restorative procedures (with the example of massage).Materials and methods. The study involved 50 patients with spinal diseases (of which 13 had intervertebral disc hernias, 13 patients had protrusions, 22 had scoliosis, 46 had osteochondrosis and 8 patients had spinal traumas). To assess the dynamics of the psychoemotional state and the attitude toward the body, we used the eight-color version of Lьscher color test and the color metaphors technique offered by I.L. Solomin and modified for the research task. Each patient was treated by a course of medical massage (10 sessions). Assessment of psychological parameters was conducted before and after the course of medical massage with the aim to establish the changes in the psychological state. The methods of descriptive statistics, the Student’s test for dependent samples and the procedure of tree clustering were used.Results. The average and elevated levels of non-productive neuropsychic tension after treatment of patients either significantly and statistically significantly decreased or completely normalized. Exhaustion and lethargy in most cases were replaced by higher levels of activity and mobilization of physical and psychological resources. Psychosemantic analysis indicates that after massage sessions, important life values related to health and perception of oneself as more necessary and attractive are allocated in clusters. There is a reason to conclude that a person ceases to “indulge in illness,” and opens up to the external environment, thus family and romantic relationships improve.Conclusion. After a course of medical massage, in addition to the therapeutic effect, patients’ overall psychoemotional state and attitude toward their own bodies improve.
Attitudes of Israeli Medical Students Towards the Medical Treatment of Uninsured Migrants
Authors: Mor Zohar , Cadesky Adam , Halleluyan Ran , Sheffer Rivka 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Undocumented migration to developed countries poses practical concerns, as migrants are not medically insured. This cross-sectional study aims to appraise the attitudes of Israeli medical students towards the uninsured migrant population.
Methods: Participants from five medical schools in Israel completed anonymous questionnaires in Hebrew, based on the "Medical Students’ Attitudes Toward the Underserved" (MSATU), which assessed students' attitudes regarding the professional responsibility and societal expectations towards the migrants. It also evaluated students' views of the migrants as eligible for expensive medical procedures.
Results: A total of 891 students completed the survey with a median age of 28 years. The majority were Jews (N=816, 91.6%) and singles (N=681, 68.5%). Participants in the pre-clinical years were likely to be female and unmarried compared to those in clinical training. They also demonstrated higher scores on professional responsibilities and societal expectations than students in clinical training, but no significant differences were found in their views on expensive medical services. Students of minorities (non-Jews and migrants) scored higher on professional responsibilities and societal expectations.
The scores for professional responsibilities and societal expectations decreased as students progressed in their medical training (Spearman coefficient p=0.04 and p=0.01, respectively). This trend was more apparent in males rather than females.
Conclusion: MSATU scores declined as students progressed through medical school, with females maintaining more favorable attitudes than males. Medical schools should attempt to maintain the enthusiasm and idealism that students possess as they enter medical training and provide clinical experience with migrant populations that allows for cross-cultural communication.