bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Arida Agustina , Mujiburrahmad M , Anwar Syamsul 
Published: July 2019

Government efforts for agricultural development in order to increase economic growth in the current era of globalization aims to identify superior commodities that exist in the region. Thus, the government can increase competitiveness with other regions that produce the same commodity. The existence of superior commodities in an area reflects to agricultural resources and economic potential that can be further developed to increase regional economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find what superior commodities to food crops are and to determine the growth rate of production of food crops in East Aceh Regency. This study used LQ (Location Quotient) analysis and Compounding Factor Growth Analysis. The scope of this research is limited to the production and planting area of food crops (rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, sweet potatoes) in East Aceh Regency. The types of data in this study are secondary data with the type of data time series production and planting area of food crops in East Aceh Regency during from 2012 to 2016. There were 7 (seven) food crop commodities found in East Aceh Regency, two commodities that have advantages (LQ> 1), namely rice and soybeans. Both commodities are classified as superior commodities because they are influenced by factors in the amount of planting area and high production. The area of planting and production of the two commodities contributed to the planting area and production of the Aceh Province exceeding the contribution of the same planting area and production of commodities in other regions. For soybean commodities, the value of LQ obtained from the planting area is (1.59) and the production LQ is equal to (1.63). While the LQ rice planted area obtained is (1.01) and the production LQ is equal to (1.05). The average of the leading commodities that get the first rank are soybean commodities with an average LQ value of (1.59) and the second rank is rice commodities with an average LQ value of (1.05). In East Aceh District there were two leading commodity that have an average growth rate of production above the rate of growth of Aceh Province are soybeans with an average growth rate of production of (10.50). Whereas rice with an average production growth rate of (-2.88). The average growth rate of rice production in East Aceh Regency is below the average growth rate of rice production in Aceh Province.
Strategi Pengembangan Komoditi Lokal Buah Naga berbasis Agribisnis di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Purnama Dahlia , Arman Arman , Ilmi Nur 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi dalam pengembangan komoditi buah naga (Dragon Fruit) berbasis agribisnis di Kabupaten Soppeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) berdasarkan hasil pembobotan dan pemberian rating diperoleh skor untuk faktor kekuatan utama dalam usahatani Buah Naga yaitu. Faktor kekuatan Kualitas Buah Naga Merah dan Luas Lahan sedangkan faktor kelemahan yaitu Produk Tidak Tahan Lama, penyakit pada Buah Naga dan harga. Faktor peluang pada usahatani Buah Naga Permintaan Buah Naga Merah meningkat dan Jenis pupuk yang digunakan, dan Faktor ancaman yaitu permainan harga oleh pedagang dan banyaknya persiangan. Strategi Pengembangan Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) di Desa Tottong Kecamatan Donri-donri Kabupaten Soppeng yang menjadi hasil penetapan strategi yang tepat dilakukan adalah Strategi Strenghts-Opportunities (SO) yaitu memaksimalkan Produksi Buah Naga Merah, untuk meningkatkan produksi pengolahan buah naga, meningatkan kualitas Buah Naga Merah dengan memanfaatkan jenis pupuk terbaik, memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya yang dimiliki guna memaksimalkan permintaan Buah Naga.
Kajian Lama Pemasakan terhadap beberapa Komponen Mutu Ikan Lele Presto
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Saputrayadi Adi , Marianah Marianah 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pemasakan terhadap beberapa komponen mutu lele presto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Eksperimental dengan melakukan pecobaan di Laboratorium, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan satu faktor yaitu pengaruh lama pemasakan terhdap beberapa komponen mutu lele presto yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan yaitu: L1= 60 menit, L2= 70 menit, L3= 80 menit, L4= 90 menit, dan L5= lama pemasakan 100 menit. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman(Analysis of variance) pada taraf nyata 5 %. Bila terdapat perlakuan yang berpengaruh secara nyata maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pemasakan berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap semua parameter sifat kimia yang diamati yaitu kadar air, kadar protein dan sifat organoleptik yaitu warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa lele presto yang diamati. Semakin lama waktu pemasakan maka kadar air semakin menurun, kadar proteinnya semakin tinggi, sedangkan skor nilai warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur semakin meningkat dan disukai oleh panelis. Perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis yaitu perlakuan L5 dengan Lama pemasakan 100 menit dengan suhu 121 oC, dengan kriteria warna abu-abu, tekstur lunak rasa dan aroma disukai.
Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Momar Putih, <i>Decapterus macrosoma</i>, Bleeker 1851 di Perairan Selat Haruku Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sangadji Madehusen , Sofyan Yenni 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan nisbah kelamin, kematangan gonad yang meliputi tingkat kematangan gonad, ukuran pertama kali matang gonad, dan indeks kematangan gonad ikan momar putih. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan sebanyak lima kali dengan jarak waktu dua minggu sekali pada bulan Mei – Juli 2016. Contoh ikan diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan nelayan jaring mini purse seine yang didaratkan di Desa Oma. Analisis contoh dilakukan di Laboratorium Iktiologi ,Universitas Darussalam Ambon. Nisbah kelamin dianalisis dengan uji chi-square , sedangkan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad dihitung dengan metode Spearman –Karber. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa nisbah kelamin jantan : betina adalah 1,21 : 1,00. Panjang pertama kali matang gonad adalah 189,98 mm (jantan) dan 200,91 mm ( betina ). Indeks kematangan gonad berkisar 0,2417- 3,7804% untuk ikan jantan dan 0,2525 – 4, 0491% untuk ikan betina.
Innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT in Increasing the Number of Fibroblasts on Periodontal Ligament
Authors: Brahmanta Arya , Dirmadana Robbi Akbar , Mediani Ghina Sucilia , Sandana I Ketut Ika , Alief Febryan , Yasin Jessica Jenuary 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The prevalence of malloclussion in Indonesia reached 80% in 2013, accordingly, orthodontic treatment needs also increased. Orthodontic treatment is a treatment to improve the arrangement of teeth. Orthodontic treatment causes movement of the teeth, but this treatment takes quite long time around 15-24 months and it needs an additional therapy to accelerate it.. Fibroblast is a main cell in periodontal ligaments that has an important role on orthodontic tooth movement. Stichopus hermanii (golden sea cucumber) and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) can induce fibroblast proliferation. <strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate how the innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT can increase the number of Fibroblast in periodontal ligament during orthodontic tooth movement. <strong>Material</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em> and Methods: </em></strong><em>This research used Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample involve 30 male adult guinea pigs was randomly divided into 5 groups: negative groups (K-), positive groups (K+), Stichopus hermanii treatment group (P1), HBOT group (P2), and combination group(P3). In K+ and treatment groups, maxillary incisors of guinea pig was placed a helical spring in order to move the teeth to distal. To analyze the number of fibroblast on histology, used Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). Data analysis uses One Way ANOVA, Post Hoc LSD, and Paired T Test. <strong>Result: </strong>Research data shows an increased average of fibroblast number in the pressure area, K(-): 10,8±0,83; K(+): 9±1,14; P1: 10±1,58; P2: 10,6±1,51; P3: 11±1,41 and in the tension area also experienced an increased average of fibroblast number, K(-): 11,6±1,11; K(+): 12,6±2,88; P1: 14,6±1,14; P2: 16,6±1,14; P3: 18,2±1,92. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Innovation of Stichopus hermanii and HBOT increased the number of fibroblast in periodontal ligament during orthodontic tooth movement.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Orthodontic tooth movement, Stichopus hermanii, HBOT, fibroblast, periodontal </em><em>ligament.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Correspondence:</em></strong><em> Arya Brahmanta, Department of Orthodonti, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Phone 081233660077, Email: <a href="mailto:arya.brahmanta@gmail.com">arya.brahmanta@gmail.com</a></em>
Management of Patient with Aggressive Periodontitis by Orthodontic and Prosthodontic Collaboration
Authors: K Chaterina Diyah Nanik , Apsari Anindita 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> One of the most common inflammation disease in the oral cavity for the past few years is the aggressive form of periodontitis. Common signs of aggressive periodontitis is the mobility of teeth especially in incisive and first molars, and occuring mostly in young patient. Young patients whose losing her anterior teeth, are a real challenge for dentist and prosthodontist. Prosthodontist need to consider both functional and esthetic aspects. <strong>Objective:</strong> Rehabilitation of young adult patient with aggressive periodontitis by an interdisciplinary approach of orthodontist and prosthodontist. <strong>Case Description:</strong> A young woman, suffered from aggressive periodontitis with major complain of her teeth mobility, especially incisive and first molar in mandible. She had undergone periodontal treatment, but the result was failed. The anterior teeth in mandible need to be extracted, therefore patient wished not to be in edentulous state. As preliminary treatment, we choose immediate denture to replace the anterior mandible teeth. We faced difficulties in mandible, because her right canine weren’t in the proper dental arch. So we asked orthodontist to place fixed orthodontics in mandible, to get the canine back in the proper arch. We’ve chosen orthodontic treatment,because we didn’t want to extract the canine teeth. We evaluated in six months and after the canine back in the proper arch, we proceed to long span bridge in mandible as our definitive treatment. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> By not extracting the canine teeth, we got some advantages, especially patient psychically was happier with her own teeth. The collaboration with another dentistry field, provides us better treatment for patient. After treatment, patient had no complaints and was happy with her new smile.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Prosthodontic rehabilitation, aggressive periodontitis, orthodontic treatment, esthetic</em><em>.</em></p><strong><em>Correspondence:</em></strong><em> Chaterina Diyah Nanik. K; Department of Prostodontitics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya; Phone 031-5912191, Email: </em><a href="mailto:chaterina.nanik@hangtuah.ac.id"><em>chaterina.nanik@hangtuah.ac.id</em></a>
Aesthetic Treatment In Patient With Fractures Of Maxillary Central Incisor Teeth
Authors: Puspita Sinta 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background : </em></strong><em>A common objective of anterior restorative dentistry is to establish anterior guidance between the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth to disclude the posterior teeth during protrusive mandibular movement. Fracture anterior teeth leads to psychological trauma, along with functional and esthetic debilitations. Healthy anterior teeth play an important role of protecting the posterior teeth during excursive mandibular movement. The contour and shape of the labial surface are important for esthetic purpose; the palatal surface morphology is critical for harmonious function. Premature contact in palatal surface restoration is considered as contributing factor to temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms. <strong>Purpose : </strong>Improve aesthetics and function of the patient's anterior teeth. <strong>Case : </strong>Male, 17 years old with poor aesthetic because of fracture anterior teeth 4 years ago. <strong>Case Management : </strong>Root canal treatment, treatment of root resorption, fiber post, custom post, indirect veener, zirconia crown and enameloplasty. <strong>Result : </strong>Better aesthetic and get the optimum function of his teeth.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword:</em></strong><em> Aesthetic treatment, anterior fracture, zirconia crown, indirect venner</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Correspondence:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Sinta Puspita</em><strong>, </strong><em>Department of </em>Conservative, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, <em>Universitas Hang Tuah, Arif Rahman Hakim 150 Surabaya, </em><em>Phone</em><em> 031-5945864, 5912191, Email:</em> <em><a href="mailto:sinta_wirawan09@yahoo.com">sinta_wirawan09@yahoo.com</a></em></p>
Long Term Evaluation of Anterior Primary Resin Crown in Pediatric Patient
Authors: Paramita Annisa Listya 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Nursing bottle carries is a problematic condition in children. On one side, parents try to supply enough nutrition to their children, though on the other side this night-time bottle feeding habit might cause negative effect on the childrens dental health. Esthetic dental treatment on children have improved greatly over the past few years, as parents expect an almost-complete restoration of their child’s dental condition. The alternatives for pediatrics esthetic dental restoration may depend on the cooperativeness and habit of the child themselves</em><em>, while also taking the child’s development into consideration. <strong>Aim:</strong> to report evaluation of aesthetic restoration on primary teeth. <strong>Case:</strong> A 4 year-old female child was presented by her parents, with damaged four anterior teeth, which made her uncomfortable especially on feeding due to the sharp edges. From history taking we found a night-time bottle-feeding habit, which usually occurred until patient was asleep. <strong>Case Management:</strong> restoration of the four primary incisive teeth was performed using a resin composite crown. Outcome of the treatment was evaluated until the primary teeth exfoliateand permanent teeth arise. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> cooperation between patient, parents, and dentist is important in the dental restorative treatment on paediatric patient. Moreover, a good communication with parents is encouraged, especially on follow-up schedule, treatment cost, success rate and possibility of treatment failure is also encouraged. Staged evaluation is needed due to the natural substitution of the primary teeth by permanent teeth, besides the development process of the jaws.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Nursing bottle caries, esthetic restoration</em>, <em>growthanddevelopment</em></p><p><strong><em>Correspondence</em></strong><strong>: </strong><em>Annisa Listya Paramita, drg., Sp.KGA. Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya. Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim No. 150, Surabaya. </em></p>
Effect of Stichopus Hermanni to Bigonial Width on Maxillary Suture Expansion using Cephalometric Analysis
Authors: Rosari Kristin Gaby , Prameswari Noengki , Mardanus Lisdiana 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em>Maxillary expansion uses mechanical forces to open the maxillary suture which causes inflammation and bone remodeling around the area. Stichopus hermanni is known to contain flavonoid, chondroitin sulfate, and saponin which is used to inhibit inflammatory process, increase bone metabolism and mineralization, and wound healing. <strong>Purpose:</strong> The aim of this experiment is to know the effect of Stichopus hermanni to bigonial width on maxillary suture remodeling expansion using cephalometric analysis. </em><strong><em>Materials and </em></strong><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>Experimental units used were 24 male Cavia cobaya divided into 4 groups (n=6). Group K(-) is negative control. Helical spring was applied and activated in the other 3 groups for 10 days. Group K(+) was given 2% NaCMC gel, both group P1 and P2 was given 3% Stichopus hermanni gel. Group P2 were also given retention period for 10 days after activation period. Cavia cobaya were then decapitated and observed for the bigonial width changes. The data was analyzed with One Way ANOVA test continued with LSD test. <strong>Result</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The result of ANOVA test showed siginficant differences among the treatment groups p=0,000 (p&lt;0,05). LSD test showed significant differences between group K(-) and K(+) (Sig. 0,005), K(-) and P1 (Sig. 0,001), and group K(-) and P2 (Sig. 0,000). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>3% Stichopus hermanni gel increases bigonial width but not significant in remodeling process on maxillary suture expansion.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Stichopus hermanni, bone remodeling, maxillary suture expansion, bigonial width, cephalometric analysis</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Correspondence: </em></strong><em>Noengki Prameswari, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, 5912191, Email: </em><a href="mailto:noengki.prameswari@hangtuah.ac.id"><em>noengki.prameswari@hangtuah.ac.id</em></a><em></em></p>
EFEKTIVITAS SUPLEMENTASI TERIPANG EMAS (Stichopus hermanii) DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA ORAL CANDIDIASIS PADA TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Wahjuningsih Endah , Oktaviani Paramita Devi , Andriani Dwi 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Candida albicans is normal flora of oral cavity that can be pathogenic due to predisposition influence so that trigger Oral candidiasis. Stichopus hermanii suspected as an Oral candidiasis therapy because it contain antioxidant compound, antitumor and antifungi. <strong>Objective:</strong> Analyzing the effectiveness of Stichopus hermanii supplementation as a </em><em>protective effect</em><em> of oral </em><em>candidiasis in Rats exposure to smoke. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> This experiment is post test only group control design using 35 male rats divided into 5 groups(X). X1 (negative control), X2 (positive control), X3 (Stichopus hermanii powder 0,0225mg/kgBB), X4 (Stichopus hermanii powder 0,045mg/kgBB), X5 (Stichopus hermanii powder 0,09mg/kgBB). Candida albicans induced into the mouth by an oral swab using cotton bud 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Smoke exposure as a predisposition factor be given 3 bars per day for 8 weeks. The rats being killed and tongue biopsies measure the thickness of tongue epithelium. The obtained data analyzation using One Way ANOVA and LSD test. <strong>Result: </strong>There is a significant difference (p&lt;0.05) between X1 and X2, X1 and X3, X1 and X4, X1 and X5, X2 and X3, X2 and X4, X2 and X5, X3 and X5</em>.<em> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Adduction of Stichopus hermanii capable of reducing risk of Oral candidiasis. Supplementation of Stichopus hermanii powder 0,09mg/kgBB is the most effective reduce thickness of the tongue epithelium in the group that exposure to smoke and induced of Candida albicans.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Stichopus hermanii, Oral candidiasis, Tongue, Candida albicans, Thickness of Epithelium</em><em> </em></p><p><em><strong>Correspondence</strong>: Endah Wahjuningsih, Laboratorium Biologi Oral Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah, Jl, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Indonesia. Ph 031-5945864, fax: 031-5912191, e-mail address: endah1822@yahoo.com</em></p>
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Mengukur Vo2 Maks pada Nelayan Penyelam di Kelurahan Kedung Cowek Surabaya
Authors: SARI RATIH KUMALA , HADI JANTO POERNOMO , WIJAYANINGRUM LENA 
Published: July 2019

<h1>ABSTRAK</h1><p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong>: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) adalah teknik yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengukur lemak tubuh. Kebugaran jasmani adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penurunan kebugaran jasmani dan peningkatan lemak tubuh merupakan faktor penting berkembangnya komorbiditas kardiovaskular. Kebugaran jasmani dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti genetik, usia, IMT , aktivitas fisik, dan lain - lain. Peningkatan lemak tubuh berbanding terbalik terhadap VO<sub>2 </sub>Maks, sehingga peningkatan indeks massa tubuh menyebabkan menurunnya kebugaran jasmani.</p><p><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan mengukur VO<sub>2</sub> Maks pada nelayan penyelam di Kelurahan Kedung Cowek Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metodologi</strong>: 49 responden diukur tinggi badan, berat badan, dan VO<sub>2</sub> maks. IMT diukur dengan berat / tinggi badan kg/m<sup>2</sup>. VO<sub>2</sub> Maks diukur dengan <em>Queen’s College Step Test</em>. Korelasi dianalisis menggunakan <em>Spearman’s Rho</em>.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong>: Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 23 nelayan (46,9%) dengan IMT termasuk dalam kelompok normal, 10 nelayan (20,4%) kelompok gemuk tingkat ringan, 15 nelayan (30,6%) kelompok gemuk tingkat berat dan 1 nelayan yang termasuk dalam kelompok IMT kurus tingkat ringan. hasil analisis didapatkan korelasi negatif yang tidak signifikan antara IMT dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani (r= -0,010; p= 0,944).</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan kebugaran jasmani.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: IMT, kebuga</strong><strong>r</strong><strong>an jasmani, nelayan, VO<sub>2</sub> Maks</strong></p>