bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación genómica en ganado Holstein Colombiano, usando genotipos imputados a densidad media
Authors: Zambrano Juan C. , Echeverri Zuluaga José Julián , López Herrera Albeiro 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo. Determinar la precisión y el sesgo de predicción de valores genómicos directos (VGD) usando genotipos imputados a densidad media, en características productivas y reproductivas en ganado Holstein de Antioquia, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Fueron genotipificados 31 animales con el chip Illumina BovineLD, 64 con el chip Illumina BovineSNP50v2 y 48 con el chip Illumina BovineHD. La imputación se realizó usando dos paneles de SNPs (6K y 40K) a una densidad 44K, usando el programa FINDHAP.f90 v4. Los efectos de los SNPs fueron estimados mediante el método bayes_C, usando genotipos de baja densidad (6K) y genotipos imputados a una densidad media (44_imputado). La precisión y el sesgo de los VGDs fueron determinados mediante validación cruzada. Las características evaluadas fueron: producción de leche (PL), porcentaje de proteína (PRO), porcentaje de grasa (GRA), puntaje de células somáticas (SCS), intervalo entre partos (IEP) y días abiertos (DA). Resultados. Las precisiones de VGD (rpVGD;EBV) en todas las características evaluadas oscilaron entre 0.19 y 0.24 y el sesgo (bVGD;EBV) entre 0.03 y 0.16 cuando se usó el panel 6K y usando el panel 44K_imputado las precisiones fueron mayores, oscilado entre 0.24 y 0.33 y sesgo entre 0.03 y 0.26. Conclusiones. La precisión de predicción de los VGDs fue mayor cuando se usaron genotipos imputados a densidad media, en comparación con la precisión de predicción obtenida empleando genotipos de baja densidad. Por lo cual, en este estudio se concluye que la imputación de genotipos es muy útil dado que aumenta la confiabilidad de la evaluación genómica.
Technology-Enabled Mental Health Service Reform for Open Arms – Veterans and Families Counselling: Participatory Design Study
Authors: LaMonica Haley M , Davenport Tracey A , Burns Jane , Cross Shane , Hodson Stephanie , Veitch Jennifer , Hickie Ian B 
Published: July 2019

Background
The impact of mental ill-health on every aspect of the lives of a large number of Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel, their partners, and their families is widely recognized. Recent Senate inquiries have highlighted gaps in service delivery as well as the need for service reform to ensure appropriate care options for individuals who are currently engaged with mental health and support services as well as for those who, for a variety of reasons, have not sought help. To that end, successive Australian governments generally and the Department of Veterans’ Affairs specifically have prioritized veteran-centric reform. Open Arms is an Australia-wide service that provides counseling and support to current and former ADF personnel, and their family members, for mental health conditions.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop and configure a prototypic Web-based platform for Open Arms – Veterans & Families Counselling (formerly Veterans and Veterans Families Counselling Service) with the Open Arms community to enhance the quality of mental health services provided by Open Arms.

Methods
The study aimed to recruit up to 100 people from the Open Arms community (current and former ADF personnel and their families, health professionals, service managers, and administrators) in regions of New South Wales, including Sydney, Canberra, Maitland, Singleton, and Port Stephens. Participants were invited to participate in 4-hour participatory design workshops. A variety of methods were used within the workshops, including prompted discussion, review of working prototypes, creation of descriptive artifacts, and group-based development of user journeys.

Results
Seven participatory design workshops were held, including a total of 49 participants. Participants highlighted that the prototype has the potential to (1) provide the opportunity for greater and better-informed personal choice in relation to options for care based on the level of need and personal preferences; (2) ensure transparency in care by providing the individual with access to all of their personal health information; and (3) improve collaborative care and care continuity by allowing information to be shared securely with current and future providers.

Conclusions
Our findings highlight the value of actively engaging stakeholders in participatory design processes for the development and configuration of new technologies.
Studi Laboratorium Siklus Hidup Anopheles vagus Pradewasa sebagai Vektor Filariasis dan Malaria di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Lobo Varry , Laumalay Hanani Melangwala 
Published: July 2019

Anopheles vagus is one of the vectors that plays an essential role in malaria infection in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This vector’s density is related to population dynamics and the environment. The high population density is fluctuated according to the birth and death rate of the mosquitos on their life cycle. This is an observational study that employed a cross-sectional design aimed to identify the life cycle of pre-adult An. vagus mosquitos. The sample was collected from Manggarai Barat and Kupang regions. Sample was taken from around cattle’s cages between 6.00pm-12.00am and were the ones that have sucked cattle’s blood. Identification and colonization were conducted in Loka Litbangkes Waikabubak Laboratory. Data was collected through an hourly observation form and then analyzed descriptively. The results indicated that an adult An.vagus could produce 42-184 eggs each time it laid eggs with 79% hatching rate succeed. The life cycle of an An.vagus under a controlled environment in the laboratory was as following phases: egg (1-4 days), larvae (9-19 days), pupa (1-8 days). Anopheles vagus needed an average of 57.2 minutes to mate and 13 hours to suck blood after the mating process. The highest death rate (28.05%) occurred in instar IVof larvae stage. Pre-adult of An. vagus needed 11-31 days in with the environment that conditioned at 21.1°C and 74.3% humidity for their development,while the highest death rate observed at instar IV.
The Impact of Care Upon Alzheimer Patient’s Family Caregiver in Sulaimani City
Authors: Tahir Farida Abdulqadir 
Published: July 2019

Family Care giving for relatives with Alzheimer, often includes assisting them with one or more activities of daily living, as Alzheimer is one of the progressive impairment diseases in patient’s physical and cognitive ability. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of being a family caregiver of Alzheimer patients in Sulaimani city. A cross-sectional quantitative study carried out among family members who care for older patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The instrument was designed and constructed by the researcher through an intensive review of the literature and also through a series of meeting survey with caregivers in order to measure the variables underlying the present study. The data were obtained by the researcher, who interviewed families, structured questionnaire forms filled out with a total of 100 families. These were taken using a random sample of those families have Alzheimer’s problem in Sulaimani city. The majority of participants were women with a mean age 53.75 years old, married, housewives and with university education. More than half of the Caregiver was suffered from moderate to severe burdens. Rotated Component Matrix was used to get the level of effectiveness by a series of components according to the important effects of the variables on Alzheimer disease. The researcher found that the financial burden has taken the first order, followed by psychological and then a social burden. The finding of the study shows a significant relationship between some demographic characteristics and the three dimensions of the burden. It appears that financial factor is in the first rank by a total variance (85.151), then psychological factors by a total variance (81.532) then the social factor by total variance (65.851). Financial factor was the strongest factor that impacted their family income. Some psychosocial oriented services are recommended for the caregivers in order to decrease the stress and help them to adapt to the situation. Some educational programs are also required to facilitate providing enhanced physical and psychological care. This study also recommends allocating salary for every patient to ease the financial burden on the caregivers
Anti-aging Effect of Free Curcumin and Niosome Entrapping Curcumin in H2O2-induced Aging in Human Fibroblast Cell Lines
Authors: Mohammad Ebtesam 
Published: July 2019

Aging is not a disease but it a changes that come with time, aging may make an individual susceptible to disease. Exposure to smoke, UV radiation, chemicals or other exogenous agents over time can damage cells, as can produce DNA replication errors or oxidative stress. The use of antioxidant curcumin can produce intracellular defenses in addition to low expensive and no side effect. In the present study, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was used to produce oxidative stress in Human Fibroblast cell lines (HFB4) and free curcumin and niosome entrapping curcumin treatments are used for aged HFB4 cell lines. Using Flowcytometry analysis, p 16 INK4a and p53 BP1 genes levels were investigated as aging biomarkers. Result show that H2O2 treated cell lines are highly elevate p16 INK4a and p53 BP1 genes. While HFB4 cells treated with free curcumin and niosome entrapping curcumin were significantly protected against aged process.
Enhancement of MRI Imaging by Combining Ramp Sampling and Parallel Imaging Techniques in Cerebral Tumors
Authors: Hegazy Ehab A 
Published: July 2019

Our aim was to decrease geometric distortion artifact in DWI on brain by using different MR techniques such as ramp sampling and parallel imaging. The study was done on 15 patients, They were subject to routine brain MRI examination for different symptoms, examination was done on 1.5 T scanner, patients were divided to three group five patient in each group, geometric distortion in frontal and occipital lobe measured in the routine acquired DWI and after used the interested strategy compared to anatomical T2-FSE acquired in the routine examination then reduction percentage for each strategy was calculated. Application of parallel technique imaging showed significant artifact reduction in frontal lobe with approximately 54.36 % and about 34.8% in occipital lobe, while ramp sampling showed reduction with approximately 19% in frontal lobe and reduced artifact by 41.58% in the occipital lobe.

Finally we conclude that using new techniques such as ramp sampling and parallel imaging used with EPI data acquisition reduced geometric distortion artifact and increased geometric resolution.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, RESIDUAL INCOME, EARNINGS, OPERATING CASH FLOW DAN OPERATING LEVERAGE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45
Authors: Oktaviani Rima Fathonah , T. Pohan Hotman 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence between economic value added, residual income, eranings, operating cash flow and operating leverage on stock returns.The population of this study is company LQ 45. The sample of the study was obtained by purposive sampling method where are 26 same companies each year and meet the sampling criteria. The study period is 2012 to 2015.This study found that there is a positive influence between economic value added, residual income, operating cash flow, and operating leverage on stock returns on company LQ 45. But for earnings there is not effect on stock return on company LQ 45.
A invenção dos quadrinhos autorais: uma breve história da arte da segunda metade do século XX
Authors: Vargas Alexandre Linck 
Published: July 2019

É preciso estabelecer a diferença entre o autor de quadrinhos e a genericamente denominada “história em quadrinhos autoral”, de modo a recuperar desta o traço de sua invenção, sua forja histórica. Costumeiramente é demarcada a invenção dos quadrinhos autorais nos anos 1960, sobretudo pela cultura dos comix. Contudo, o que este artigo se propõe é mostrar que havia um processo maior e mais complexo em curso. Sem dúvida, os anos 1960 foram um tempo propício para o surgimento discursivo das HQs autorais, afinal, a autoria ocupava um lugar privilegiado nas disputas da teoria literária e cinematográfica. Porém, desde os anos 1950, o mundo dos quadrinhos já assistia a mudanças significativas, fosse pelas editoras atribuindo um valor autoral por vezes hiperbolizado às revistas em quadrinhos, fosse o público leitor por meio de fanzines produzindo um “reconhecimento”, fosse os próprios quadrinistas de grandes jornais em busca de um traço caligráfico. Esse percurso faria os quadrinhos autorais cindirem em três frentes na segunda metade do século, a saber, uma frente transgressiva que repudia a aceitação cultural, mas por ela se valida, uma frente aristocrática que afirma sua artisticidade sem fazer qualquer demanda, e uma frente literária que exige das histórias em quadrinhos a qualidade quase substitutiva de literatura. Não por acaso esse processo chegará, ao fim do século, articulado na substancial produção de autobiografias em quadrinhos, reagrupando essas três frentes e fazendo dos quadrinhos autorais o que deles hoje entendemos.
Tarımsal ürünlerin pazarlanmasında hal kayıt sisteminin çiftçiler tarafından kullanılma durumu: İzmir ili örneği
Authors: KINIKLI Filiz , ADANACIOĞLU Hakan , YILMAZ Cemile , ÖZER Gizem 
Published: July 2019

Sahip olduğu ekolojik özellikler nedeniyle Türkiye’nin, hemen hemen tüm tarım bölgelerinde, açıkta meyve ve sebze üretimi yapılabilmektedir. Yaş meyve ve sebzelerin pazarlamasında en büyük rolü toptancı halleri ve bu hallerde görev alan komisyoncular üstlenmektedir. Toptancı hallerinde işlem gören sebze ve meyvenin, iç piyasaya sürülen sebze ve meyvenin yalnızca %30’unu oluşturduğu, %70’inin ise kayıt dışı olarak pazarlandığı yapılan çalışmalarda ortaya konmuştur. Kayıt dışılık ne kadar fazla olursa ekonomik kayıp ve haksız rekabette o kadar fazla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de sebze ve meyvede kayıt dışılığı önlemek amacıyla 2012 yılında yürürlüğe giren 5957 sayılı yeni hal kanunu kapsamında hal kayıt sistemi uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı üreticilerin hal kayıt sistemini kullanımını ortaya koyarak, kayıt dışı ticareti miktar ve değer olarak tespit etmektir. Araştırmada gayeli kota örneklemesi kullanılarak patates, mandalina ve şeftali üreticilerinden toplam 150 üretici ile görüşülmüştür. Çalışmada üreticilerin hal kayıt sistemi kavramını duyma oranının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiş fakat kayıt olma oranının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca sisteme kayıt olan üreticilerin bildirim yapma oranının oldukça düşük olduğu görülmüştür. 2017 yılı için kayıt dışılığın mandalinada %15, şeftalide %8 ve patateste %1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sistemdeki en önemli sorun üreticilere hal kayıt sistemi ve işleyişi hakkında gerekli bilginin kurumlar tarafından verilmeyişidir. Bu kapsamda çiftçilere hal kayıt sisteminin ne demek olduğu, hal kayıt sistemine nasıl kayıt olunacağı ve nasıl bildirim yapılması gerektiğini açıklayan bilgilendirme amaçlı eğitim çalışmaları yapılmalıdır.
Konsep Pendidikan Pembebasan dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Pemikiran Paulo Freire)
Authors: Datungsolang Rinaldi 
Published: July 2019

Model pendidikan pembebasan Paulo Freire adalah model pendidikan konsientisasi, hadap masalah dan humanisasi. Humanisasi merupakan model pendidikan yang memandang Pendidik juga menjadi peserta didik dan peserta didik sebagai pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini menjadikan proses pembelajaran subyek-subyek, bukan suyek-obyek. Proses belajar haruslah kreasi dan re-kreasi pengetahuan bukan memorisasi pengetahuan. model selanjutnya adalah model pendidikan konsientisasi yang bermakna pentingnya kesadaran kritis dalam melihat realitas dunia. proses penyadaran yang mengarah pada konsep pembebasan yang dinamis akan mendorong pada penciptaan manusia yang lebih utuh. Model selanjutnya adalah hadap masalah dimana Freire mengkiritisi pendidikan �gaya bank: yang menjadikan peserta didik untuk sekedar hafal-hafalan tanpa mengenal secara kritis realias di sekitarnya.
Hal ini kemudian menyebabkan pendidikan kehilangan nilai subtansialnya yaitu sebagai wahana pembebasan dari kungkungan sistem sosial yang tidak adil dan hegemonik. Islam memandang pendidikan pembebasan Freire sangat kental dengan relasi antara teori dan praktek. Namun demikian, pendidikan pembebasan yang ditawarkan Freire terdapat perbedaan sumber inspirasi dan tindakan. Sumber bagi Freire adalah kemanusiaan sedangkan bagi Islam adalah Allah swt.
Analisa Pengaruh Penggunaan Sensor Oksigen Terhadap Kandungan Emisi Gas Buang CO Dan HC
Authors: Putra Dwi Sudarno , - Donny Fernandez , - Gito Gito Giantoro 
Published: July 2019

The use of oxygen sensors on vehicles intended to reduce the harmful content from vehicle exhaust emissions. Research and journal was prepared to find how much reduction can be achieved. Research conducted by the experimental method. This type of machine used is K3-VE engine Avanza. Measurements are performed using the exhaust emission analyzer Fourgas at some level of engine speed. From the research proven when using oxygen sensors decrease harmful content of exhaust emissions. The decline in the percentage of the CO content of 1.86% and the average number of HC ppm reduced the total 258.33ppm.
Kajian Model Hidrograf Akibat Perubahan Tataguna Lahan dengan Menggunakan Data Lapangan DAS Batang Air Dingin
Authors: Syofyan Elvi Roza , - Amrizal Saidi , - Bambang Istijono , - Revalin Herdianto 
Published: July 2019

Heavy rains on Monday, 21/3/2016, which flushed the city of Padang, West Sumatra, causing floods and submerged thousands of homes at local residents. This time called the flooding the worst experienced by the region in recent years. Head of Logistics Emergency and Disaster Management Agency said flooding in Padang city West Sumatra at this time was the worst, because it contributes to soak the areas that usually never flooded. The purpose of the study is to look at changes in land use and hydrograph models of Batang Air Dingin watershed using field data.The results shows the change of land use of Batang Air Dingin Watershed can decreased 1.57% from 2011 to 2015. It due to the opening of new land. While shrub rose rose 0.70%, because was due of changes of forests that have not done processing. For an others using of the land the number increase 1.75%. It due to changes of forests and shrubs into failure land.. As the runoff coefficient (C) does not occur any significant change that is from 0.443 into 0.445. Peak discharge calculated by the Nakayasu method 179.274 m3 / dt, was greater by Snyder method of 177.150 m3 / dt is caused no difference in the approach used.
Kestabilan Model Epidemi Dengan Laju Insidensi Jenuh
Authors: Putra Roni Tri , - Quinoza Guvil 
Published: July 2019

In this paper, it will be studied stability for a SEIR epidemic model with infectious force in latent, infected and immune period with saturated incidence. From the model it will be found investigated the existence and uniqueness solution of points its equilibrium. Existence solution of points equilibrium proved by show its differential equations system of equilibrium continue, and uniqueness solution of points equilibrium proved by show its differential equation system of equilibrium differentiable continue.
Peningkatan Nilai CBR Tanah Dasar (Sub Grade) dengan Penambahan Kapur dan Abu Sekam Padi
Authors: - Liliwarti - 
Published: July 2019

The subgrade is very important on road construction, because its functions for support the traffic loads. The subgrade is not able to bearing capacity the traffic load , can cause damage such as cracks, settlement,and deformation on the flexible pavement or rigid pavement. to solve in this problems, it is necessary to improve the mechanical properties of subgrade for increasing soil bearing capacity and reducing the swelling potential. The Sicincin ring road - Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman district which has deformed, settlement and cracks on the road pavement, caused by poor bearing capacity of the subgrade. To solve these problems, it is necessary to have the soil improvements (stabilization) for subgrade
In this paper soil stabilization is done by mixing soil with lime and rice husk ash (variations in lime content of 5%, 8%, 11%, 14% and 17%) and rice husk ash (constant 2.5%) .The compaction test and CBR test is carried for each variation. The results in this study obtained the most optimal percentage of lime + rice husk ash is 11%, CBR design is 25%, and swelling value of 0.13%. CBR value of subgrade without lime and rice husk ash obtained CBR = 2.3%. So that there is a significantly increase in CBR value if using lime and rice husk ash as stabilization material for subgrade. These results can be used by experts to choose effective stabilization methods.
Kinerja Soil Stabilizer Polymer Termoset Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Mekanis Tanah Pasir sebagai Material Jalan
Authors: Sukatik Sukatik , Nita Sri , Putra Roni Tri , Paramitha Ratih 
Published: July 2019

Soil stabilizer polymer hasil campuran lateks polyester tak jenuh Yukalac 157 BQTN-EX dengan lateks pekat karet alam (LPKA), disebut soil stabilizer termoset (SSTS). Campuran ini homogen pada perbandingan 90/10 dan stabil hingga hari ke 28 penyimpanan, dapat digunakan sebagai perekat tanah pasir untuk meningkatkan sifat kekuatannya. Melalui berinteraksi gugus polar pada polester dengan partikel tanah pasir diprediksi dapat membentuk komposit yang memiliki sifat mekanis yang tangguh sebagai material jalan. Hasil uji mekanis komposit tanah yang distabilkan dengan SSTS meningkat hingga penambahan SSTS 35%. Kuat tekan meningkat hingga penambahan SSTS 25% dan menurun pada penambahan lebih tinggi . Daya serap air menurun dengan peningkatan jumlah SSTS. Hasil uji termal terdapat pergeseran puncak dari polyester, SSTS dan komposit campuran SSTS dengan tanah pasir.
On the Form and Content of a Forensic Handwriting Expert’s Opinion
Authors: Zhizhina M. V. , Yagut’yan I. R. 
Published: July 2019

The content of a forensic handwriting expert’s opinion has been holding attention of both research scientists and practicing experts for many decades now since it is not only an essential evidence in court often being crucial to deciding on a case but also a document bringing together procedural and scientific methodological elements. Forensic handwriting examination is much in demand for court, it is also profoundly and comprehensively developed, supported by detailed methodological recommendations on drafting and processing of an expert’s opinion. However, the analysis of experts’ opinions from state forensic institutions as well as from non-state brought to light several shortcomings which do not enhance their evidentiary status. This applies in particular to performing the forensic examination by non-state experts who tend to lack competence. At the same time the number of forensic handwriting examinations assigned by court to the non-state forensic institutions prevails significantly.The most common mistakes made by the handwriting experts when drafting opinions are reviewed in the article, some ways to resolve them are proposed. The need to provide methodological recommendations for forensic handwriting experts incorporating current requirements to the experts’ opinions is acknowledged.