bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and determinants of condom use among male adolescents in Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Edi , Astuti Desri , Widyastari Dyah Anantalia , Phuengsamran Dusita 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Adolescent sexual and reproductive health problems remain a public health concern in Indonesia. An increase of premarital sex as well as early sexual debut among adolescents without any protection leads to a high risk of adverse sexual and reproductive health consequences. This study aimed to assess condom use prevalence and identify its determinants among male adolescents who are sexually active in Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Adolescent Reproductive Health component of the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012. The sample for this study was 1341 sexually active male adolescents aged 15–24 years old. Data were analyzed descriptively and using binary logistic regression for bivariate and multivariate analysis. This study found that condom use prevalence among male adolescents at first and last sex accounted for 25.0% and 27.4%, respectively. Determinants of condom use varied by time of sexual intercourse. Knowledge of sexual and reproductive health and obtaining information about condoms were consistently related to condom use at first and last sexual encounter. Meanwhile, residential type, age at first sex, and sexual partner were significant determinants of condom use at sexual debut whilst educational level was only associated with condom use at last sex. As the level of protected sex among male adolescents was very low, providing comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is suggested in order to develop the capacity among adolescents in making informed decisions and preventing unsafe sex.
Henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis with renal interstitial lesions
Authors: Liu Feng , Wang Chenyu , Wang Rongzhen , Wang Wenge , Li Min 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the clinical pathology and prognosis & outcome of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) with renal interstitial lesions.

Methods
All 148 patients were analyzed for clinical, renal pathological, and prognostic features. Patients with no, mild, and moderate- severe renal tubulo-interstitial lesions were included in group A, B and C, respectively.

Results
The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of group B was significantly lower than that of group A. The levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in group C were significantly higher than those in groups A and B. Clinical type II was correlated with pathological types II and IIIa; pathological type IV and IIIb were correlated with clinical type VI and IV. There were significant differences in the level of red blood cells in urinary sediment, levels of urine occult blood and in the prognosis among the 3 groups.

Conclusion
Clinically, Type II is the most common cause; pathologically, Type IIIa is more common. The severity of renal tubulo-interstitial lesions is positively correlated with a decline in renal function and GFR. There is a correlation between the severity of renal tubulo-interstitial lesions and the severity of hematuria. Most patients with HSPN have a good prognosis.
Ellipsis resolution in Persian complex predicates
Authors: Rafiee Rad Siavash 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The study of Ellipsis has been of special interest to scholars of linguistics. One reason for this interest is the fact that the meaning of a sentence with ellipsis cannot purely be based on its antecedent. Elliptical constructions in the literature are categorised according to their syntactic structures. This article intends to discuss ellipsis in Persian Complex predicate constructions in which parts of the verbal construction along with some of its arguments are elided. We will argue that ellipsis resolution in such constructions is licensed due to the logical form of such verbal constructions and the relationship that holds amongst parallel elements in the source and the target sentence. Finally, we will propose that distinguishing between primary and secondary occurrences of anaphoric expressions in the logical form can account for the correct and grammatical reading of intended anaphoric expressions in elliptical sites.
Cortico-Striatal Cross-Frequency Coupling and Gamma Genesis Disruptions in Huntington’s Disease Mouse and Computational Models
Authors: Naze Sebastien , Humble James , Zheng Pengsheng , Barton Scott , Rangel-Barajas Claudia , Rebec George V. , Kozloski James R. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAbnormal gamma band power across cortex and striatum is an important phenotype of Huntington’s disease (HD) in both patients and animal models, but neither the origin nor the functional relevance of this phenotype is well understood. Here, we analyzed local field potential (LFP) activity in freely behaving, symptomatic R6/2 and Q175 mouse models and corresponding wild-type (WT) controls. We focused on periods of quiet rest, which show strong γ activity in HD mice. Simultaneous recording from motor cortex and its target area in dorsal striatum in the R6/2 model revealed exaggerated functional coupling over that observed in WT between the phase of delta frequencies (1–4 Hz) in cortex and striatum and striatal amplitude modulation of low γ frequencies (25–55 Hz; i.e., phase-amplitude coupling, PAC), but no evidence that abnormal cortical activity alone can account for the increase in striatal γ power. Both HD mouse models had stronger coupling of γ amplitude to δ phase and more unimodal phase distributions than their WT counterparts. To assess the possible role of striatal fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs) in these phenomena, we developed a computational model based on additional striatal recordings from Q175 mice. Changes in peak γ frequency and power ratio were readily reproduced by our computational model, accounting for several experimental findings reported in the literature. Our results suggest that HD is characterized by both a reorganization of cortico-striatal drive and specific population changes related to intrastriatal synaptic coupling.
Development of Hygiene and Healthy Living Habits Learning Module for Early Childhood Education Teachers
Authors: Suyatmin Suyatmin , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

This study aimed to create learning module for kindergarten teachers, on hygiene and healthy living habits. Module that can be used to study about health and additional references on hygiene and healthy living habits. This research is a research and development in 10 steps, by adapting research and development research according to Gall, & Borg's model. Research and development research was conducted by using the following steps: (1) potentials and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) product revisions, (6) product tests, (7) product revisions, (8) product tests, (9) product revisions, and (10) mass production. This research produced a module product to learn about hygiene and healthy living habits for Early Childhood Education that had been tested in schools and validated by media experts and material experts. Evaluation results showed that the module is in accordance with the curriculum, in accordance with the characteristics of growth and development of students, and is easy, interesting, and fun for students.

Keywords : development, hygiene and healthy living habits, early childhood education

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat modul pembelajaran bagi guru taman kanak-kanak, mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Modul yang dapat dipakai untuk mempelajari kesehatan dan referensi tambahan mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan research and development dalam 10 langkah, dengan mengadaptasi penelitian research and development menurut model Gall, Gall, & Borg's. Penelitian research and development dilaksanakan menggunakan langkah-langkah : (1) potensi dan permasalahan, (2) pengumpulan data, (3)desain product, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi produk, (6) ujicoba produk, (7) revisi produk, (8) ujicoba produk, (9) revisi produk, dan (10) produksi masal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa modul untuk belajar mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat untuk pendidikan anak usia dini yang telah diujicoba di sekolah dan divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa modul tersebut sesuai dengan kurikulum, sesuai dengan karakteristik pertumbuhan dan perkembangan siswa, serta bersifat mudah, menarik, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.

Kata kunci : pengembangan, kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat, pendidikan anak usia dini
Effect of Patients Behavior and Family Health Companion Role on Hypertension Complication Occurrence
Authors: Israfil Israfil , Sinaga Mindo , Ludji Ina Debora Ratu 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Various efforts of hypertension complications prevention have been carried out properly but the prevalence of hypertensive complications in NTT Province is still very high. The study aimed to determine the effect of patient behavior and family health companion role on the incidence of hypertension complications. The study was carried out in the work area of Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City with a case-control design. A total of 40 case samples and 40 control samples were taken by simple-random sampling. Data were analyzed by bivariate (simple logistic-regression) and multivariate (multiple-logistic regression), with significant values ​​of α <0.05 and OR> 1. The results showed that 70% of patients experienced Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (SNH) complications and 30% experienced complications of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). The results of the knowledge factor analysis (α=0.000, OR=4.775), attitude (α=0.998, OR=1.876), practice (α=0.000, OR=18.599), family health officer (α=0.000, OR=15.13) and simultaneously the practices of the patient (α=0.000, OR=17.233). There was a significant influence on patient knowledge, patient practices, and family health companion role on the incidence of hypertensive complications. The most influential variable was the patient's practices. Patients who had poor behavior had a risk of 17.233 times greater of complications of hypertension.

Keywords : behavior of patients, family health companion role, complications of hypertension

ABSTRAK
Beragam upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi, telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Namun prevalensi komplikasi hipertensi di NTT masih sangat tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku pasien dan peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga pada kejadian komplikasi hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang dengan desain kasus-kontrol. Sebanyak 40 sampel kasus dan 40 sampel kontrol, diambil secara simple-random-sampling. Data dianalisis bivariat (regresi-logistic-sederhana) dan multivairiat (regresi-logistic-berganda), dengan nilai signifikan α<0,05 dan OR>1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70% pasien mengalami komplikasi Stroke Non Haemoragik (SNH) dan 30% mengalami komplikasi Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD). Hasil analisis faktor pengetahuan (α=0,000, OR=4,775), sikap (α=0,998, OR=1876), tindakan (α=0,000, OR=18,599), peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga (α=0,000, OR=15,13), dan secara simultan tindakan pasien (α=0,000, OR=17,233). Ada pengaruh signifikan antara pengetahuan pasien, praktek/tindakan pasien, dan peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga terhadap kejadian komplikasi hipertensi. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah praktek/tindakan pasien. Pasien yang memiliki praktek/tindakan kurang baik memiliki risiko 17,233 kali lebih besar terjadi komplikasi hipertensi.

Kata Kunci : perilaku pasien, peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga, komplikasi hipertensi
SHORT MEASURES OF ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT, CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND OTHER EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOURS: ASSOCIATIONS WITH WELL-BEING
Authors: AHMAD Mohamad Irwan , FIRMAN Kirsty , SMITH Hugo , SMITH Andrew 
Published: November 2018

Background: There is considerable literature on Psychological Contract Fulfilment and other employee attitudes and behaviours. Similarly, there is increasing literature on well-being at work, the well-being process and short measures of psychosocial concepts.Aims and objectivesThe first aim of the present study was to develop short measures of employee attitudes and behaviours and validate these by examining associations with longer established measures. The second aim was to examine associations of these short measures with Psychological Contract Fulfilment and aspects of well-being.MethodsThe study involved an online survey of 166 workers from the USA recruited using Mechanical Turk and delivered using Qualtrics software. The survey included established measures and the newly developed short items.ResultsThere were high correlations between short items and established measures. The short items were associated with Psychological Contract Fulfilment and the well-being variables in the predicted direction.ConclusionThe new short items can be used in future multi-variate analyses of the well-being of workers. This will lead to an increase in our knowledge and the development of new models that can be of theoretical and practical significance.[KF1] [KF1]NB/ guidelines say that it should be 150 words or less
La experiencia del cultivo comercial de camarones marinos en estanques de producción en Costa Rica
Authors: Valverde-Moya José A. , Alfaro-Montoya Jorge 
Published: November 2018

El cultivo de camarones marinos en estanques de producción en Costa Rica ha estado restringido a una pequeña fracción del territorio (1 000 ha), siendo el sector del Pacífico Norte, a ambas márgenes del Golfo de Nicoya, uno de los más productivos. En los últimos 2 años se ha logrado implementar en estas fincas un Plan de Manejo, que ha permitido obtener de manera continua y predecible niveles adecuados de producción convencional de camarón. El presente estudio describe los resultados de un Plan de Manejo utilizando densidades de siembra de 10 camarones/m2 en tres ciclos cortos (90-120 días) y 15 camarones/m2 en un ciclo largo (180 días), durante los años 2011 y 2012, en 11 estanques de fincas ubicadas en Colorado de Abangares, Guanacaste. La sobrevivencia fue mejor en los ciclos del 2011 (75% y 80%) con respecto a los del 2012 (58% y 51%) y el peso promedio final fue inferior en los ciclos cortos (11-14 g) en relación con el peso promedio ponderado, tomando en cuenta las raleas, en el ciclo largo (cerca de 20 g). Debido a que no hubo compensación en el crecimiento y la biomasa en el último ciclo con la sobrevivencia más baja, la productividad decayó a 600 kg/ha después de haberse venido dando incrementos considerables (de 1 118 a 1 263 y 1 730 kg/ha) en los tres ciclos anteriores. Se discuten posibles factores causantes de la baja productividad en este ciclo realizado a finales del 2011 e inicios del 2012.AbstractThe culture of marine shrimp in earthen ponds in Costa Rica has been restricted to a small portion of theterritory (1 000 ha), being the North Pacific region, at both margins of the Gulf of Nicoya, one of the mostproductive areas. During 2011-2012 these farms implemented a Management Plan that has allowed forcontinuously and predictably obtaining adequate levels of conventional shrimp production. The presentstudy describes the results obtained with the Management Plan used at stocking densities of 10 shrimp/m2in three short cycles (90-120 days) and 15 shrimp/m2 in one long cycle (180 days) during 2011 and 2012in 11 ponds located in Colorado de Abangares, Guanacaste. Survival was better in the 2011 cycles (75%and 80%) as compared to the 2012 cycles (58% and 51%); the final average weight was lower for the shortcycles (11-14 g) in relation to the long cycle (approximately 20 g). Because there was no compensationon growth and biomass in the last cycle with the lowest survival, productivity decreased to 600 kg/ha afterhaving obtained remarkable increments (from 1 118 to 1 263 and 1 730 kg/ha) in the three previous cycles.The possible factors causing low productivity in this cycle at the end and at the beginning of the year arediscussed in this paper.
Physical Activity in the Prevention of Childhood Obesity
Authors: Duffine Gilman Abigail , Volpe Stella Lucia 
Published: November 2018

Childhood obesity is a public health concern that threatens the health and well-being of children worldwide and is associated with several of their chronic health conditions. Although a positive energy balance leads to excess body weight in children, there are several factors that influence their weight status. Dietary intake and physical activity greatly contribute to the energy balance in children. Mental health is also associated with their weight status and physical activity. Further, race and ethnicity, family structure, and the built environment contribute to the amount of physical activity achieved by children. One purpose of the current review is to summarize the connection between physical activity and weight status in children, and highlight key factors influencing this relationship, such as mental health and race, ethnicity, family structure and the built environment. Another purpose of this review is to highlight interventions and policies that may influence the relationship between physical activity and weight status in children. Policies that influence the surrounding environment may enhance children’s accessibility for physical activity and affect neighborhood safety, the density of supermarkets and commercial physical activity facilities available, as well as the provision of structured physical activity opportunities for children. Policies that influence the school environment also provide the opportunity to facilitate additional physical activity for students. Therefore, the overall purpose of this review is to discuss the many factors that influence weight status in children and provide ideas for future research.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL PARA ALUNOS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO LATO SENSU
Authors: BARBOSA MARILEIDE , LOBARDO FERREIRA DENISE HELENA 
Published: November 2018

RESUMO: A educação ambiental esta inserida no discurso da educação, mais ainda é um desafio. Este trabalho descreve o modelo construtivista de ensino e aprendizagem como ferramenta de ensino a ser aplicada aos discentes de cursos multidisciplinares de pós-graduação lato sensu para a educação ambiental. No ensino construtivista o sujeito age sobre um projeto, construindo o conhecimento. O conhecimento empírico torna-se a base para fortalecer a construção do saber e do fazer na formação dos discentes de pós-graduação lato sensu. Esta proposta tem como metodologia a revisão da literatura baseada em artigos acadêmicos científicos e livros. Esta discussão se faz necessária para que a educação ambiental esteja presente na formação dos futuros especialistas, os quais passam a ter uma parcela de responsabilidade no futuro do meio ambiente, auxiliando e adquirindo autonomia para a descoberta do conhecer e do fazer nas práticas ambientais. O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Código de Financiamento 001.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Fortunato Ivan , Ribeiro Ivana de Campos , Magalhães Solange de Oliveira 
Published: November 2018

As pesquisas em Educação Ambiental não devem focar apenas a sustentabilidade ambiental, mas, algo que precede a razão que, com seus conceitos, tentam explicar os motivos pelos quais as pessoas devem mudar seus comportamentos com relação ao meio ambiental, apontando suas consequências danosas. Essa é a abordagem a utilizada pela maior parte dos educadores ainda buscam para trabalhar comportamentos pró-ambientais. Contudo, qualquer atitude está baseada muito mais nos valores de uma pessoa, do que no rol de conceitos que ela detém. Mudar comportamentos implica mudar valores.
Mersin İlinin Farklı İlçelerinde Kurulabilecek Rüzgar Enerjisi Santrallerinin RETScreen Programı ile Fizibilite Analizleri ve Karşılaştırılmaları
Authors: ŞANLI Bengi , GÜNÖZ Alper 
Published: November 2018

Son yıllarda hızla artan enerji ihtiyacını
karşılamak üzere yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelim artmıştır ve
özellikle dünya genelinde yüksek potansiyele sahip olan rüzgar enerjisi tercih
edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Mersin’in Mut ve Gülnar ilçeleri için RETScreen
programı kullanılarak farklı güçlerde (0,8, 4 ve 8 MW) kurulacak olan rüzgar
enerji santrali (RES) yatırımlarının fizibilite analizi yapılmış ve
birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 0,8, 4 ve 8 MW kapasiteli rüzgar
enerji santrali projeleri değerlendirilerek Mut ve Gülnar ilçeleri için geri
ödeme süreleri tespit edilmiştir. Mut’un yıllık ortalama rüzgar hızı
değerinin Gülnar’dan daha yüksek olması ve projelerin kendilerini geri ödeme
süreleri dikkate alındığında yapılacak yatırım yerinin Mut olarak seçilmesi
daha uygun görülmüştür. Mut için tasarlanan; 1 adet türbin kullanılacak olan rüzgar
enerji santralinin 5 yılda, 5 adet türbin kullanılacak olanın 3,5 yılda, 10
adet türbin kullanılacak olanın 3 yılda kendini amorti edebileceği
belirlenmiştir. Ekonomik açıdan rüzgar
enerji santrali yatırımlarının banka faizi geliri dikkate alındığında
yatırımcılar için tercih edilebilir bir proje olduğu saptanmıştır.
A clinic-pathological prospective study of operable carcinoma breast
Authors: Muthuselvi Ahila , Subramanian Umarani , Duraisami Vinodh 
Published: November 2018

Background: Cancer breast is the leading cause of site-specific cancer-related death next to cancer cervix for women aged 20-59 years. Early diagnosis and treatment will reduce the morbidity and mortality of the disease and thus prolongs the survival of the patient. The patient usually present in the later stages of disease, due to the lack of awareness. This study aims at studying the various type of clinical and pathological patterns of presentation of operable carcinoma breast in a tertiary care centre.Methods: 50 patients with Carcinoma Breast, admitted in Government Royapettah Hospital were studied. It was a cross-sectional prospective study performed from January 2016 to October 2017.Results: The average age of occurrence of operable carcinoma breast is 48.54 years. One patient had a positive family history. Lump (100%) is the most commonest presentation. 98% of the study population had Infiltrating ductal carcinoma as HPE report. In my study population 56 % of had stage II disease. Patient with Early breast cancer underwent surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and radiotherapy. Patient with stage III disease undergoes neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery, then adjuvant chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy.Conclusions: The incidence of operable carcinoma breast is more common among middle-aged groups. The commonest presenting complaint is a lump and commonest histopathological type is infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Multimodality modality manage is the optimum treatment adopted. Routine screening mammography and by the health awareness programme carcinoma breast, nowadays, detected at an earlier stage.
Aplicabilidad modulada del régimen jurídico de la subsanabilidad de las ofertas
Authors: López Rodríguez Ana Cristina 
Published: November 2018

Esta investigación examina las disposiciones y los principios contenidos en el estatuto de contratación estatal y en la normatividad complementaria que permiten modular la aplicación de la regla de subsanación de los requisitos habilitantes de los proponentes contenida en el artículo 5 de la Ley 1882 de 2018. Se constata cómo, a partir de un entendimiento exegético de esta norma, se generan efectos adversos sobre la práctica contractual. Mediante la identificación de reglas contenidas en la abundante, pero a veces contradictoria, jurisprudencia del Consejo de Estado, se busca determinar el correcto alcance de la regla de subsanabilidad, de cara a principios como el de la primacía de lo sustancial sobre lo formal y de una interpretación sistemática y teleológica del ordenamiento jurídico.