bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The European Constitution and the British Press : How Misinformation Becomes Myth
Authors: Pétry Hélène 
Published: September 2019

La Constitution européenne et la presse britannique : de la désinformation au mythe.
Cet article vise à démontrer comment le pouvoir de la presse et son parti pris eurosceptique «accepté » ont mis Tony Blair dans une situation où l’application de sa politique européenne - la ratification du traité constitutionnel - est impossible. L’article se concentre sur trois aspects de cette question : d’abord, l’incapacité de Tony Blair de poursuivre sa décision de ratifier le traité à cause de la pression et d’une opinion publique négative de plus en plus fortes. Ensuite, la pression «pro-référendum » qui est devenue pour l’essentiel une campagne pour le «Non » ; et enfin, la montée de l’UKIP à la lumière du débat constitutionnel qui a eu lieu avant les élections au Parlement européen et avant les élections locales en Grande-Bretagne.
Le parti conservateur et l’enjeu européen
Authors: Sergeant Jean-Claude 
Published: September 2019

The Conservative Party and the European Issue.
Back in office in 1979, the Conservatives were affected by the disruptive potential of the European issue which led to the resignation of three Cabinet ministers and the eviction of a Prime Minister. It was also over European issues that John Major had to restore party discipline by calling for a reconfirmation of his leadership. European issues have dominated the Conservatives ’ political agenda to the extent that the party has been unable or unwilling to address more pressing pro¬ blems such as stopping the electoral decline of the party. It seems that David Cameron — the fifth leader of the party since 1990 — is determined to concentrate on reengaging the electorate now that the European issue has been sidelined for the time being.
The Commonwealth at Sixty — the Place of the English-Speaking Caribbean : Continuity, Division and Tension
Authors: Barrow-Giles Cynthia , Grenade Wendy C. , Joseph Tennyson S. D. 
Published: September 2019

Depuis trois décennies, le Commonwealth s’est attaché à identifier et vaincre la vulnérabilité des petits Etats. De plus en plus de petits Etats rejoignant l’organisation, le Commonwealth, surtout sous les mandats du Secrétaire général Shridath Ramphal, a pris conscience des programmes spécifiques que leur position particulière exigeait, devenant ainsi la première organisation internationale à reconnaître leur spécificité. Le Commonwealth a orienté son action en faveur des petits Etats de façon à les protéger d’un environnement géographique et politique hostile auquel leur manque de ressources leur permettait mal de faire face. Le Commonwealth a ainsi favorisé les solidarités régionales ainsi que la résilience nationale de ces Etats.
Dans ce contexte, l’invasion de la Grenade par les Etats-Unis en 1983 fournit un exemple marquant de la vulnérabilité des petits Etats de la Caraïbe sur la scène internationale. Confrontés à la violation directe de la souveraineté de l’un de leurs, plusieurs Etats se sont rangés du côté de la grande puissance étrangère, au lieu de condamner l’invasion, rompant ainsi les solidarités régionales. Tout en analysant les tensions que la question de la Grenade a générées au sein du Commonwealth et des Etats de la Caraïbe anglophone, cet article évalue également le rôle de l’organisation pour la promotion de la démocratie et du développement dans la région.
TAM BUĞDAY EKMEĞİ TÜKETENLERDE KRONİK HASTALIKLARIN SAPTANMASI VE TÜKETİCİLERİN BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ: KAYSERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Soylu Meltem , İnanç Neriman , Başmısırlı Eda , Yaşar Yağmur 
Published: September 2019

This research was performed to investigate the
relationship between whole wheat bread and chronic diseases and to determine
knowledge levels of consumers in Kayseri. 1200 participants randomly selected
were grouped as consuming and not consuming whole wheat bread and their
characteristics were obtained by questionnaire form. The average age of
participants was 33.0±1.0 years. While 43.4% of participants consumed whole
wheat bread, 56.6 of them didn’t consume. It was detected that the consumption
of whole wheat bread decreased as the ages of the participants increased (p
&lt;0.05). Although not significant, rate of
undergraduate and postgraduate education level was higher in those who
consume whole wheat bread than in those who non consume (51.3%). The differences between the
groups in terms of income level were significant (p &lt;0.05). The rate of
diagnosed diseases were higher in those who don’t consume whole wheat bread
(41.5%) than in those who consume (34.9%) and it was determined that there is a
relationship between whole wheat bread consumption and presence of chronic
disease (p&lt;0.05). It was found that
66.4% of participants prefer whole wheat bread because of it is healthy and
easily accessible (45.7%). In both of two groups, the ratio of those who know
the difference between breads was higher than the ratio of those who don’t know
(p&lt;0.05). The rate of those who are not aware of the Ministry of Health's
work was lower in those who consume whole wheat bread (43.6%) than in those who
don’t consume (59.4%). While 50.3% of those who consume whole wheat bread read
nutrition facts label, this rate was 26.4 in those who don’t consume
(p&lt;0.05).
Farklı Bağlantı Şekillerinin Panel Radyatörlerin Verimleri Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖMEROĞLU Gökhan 
Published: September 2019

Bina ısıtma sistemlerinin, gerek konfor standartlarının oluşturulması gerekse insanoğlunun sağlıklı yaşam ortamlarında yaşayabilmeleri için uygulanması günümüzde kaçınılmazdır. Bir binanın ısıtma ihtiyacı yaygın olarak fosil yakıtlar kullanılarak ısıtılan suyun mahal içerisine yerleştirilen radyatörlerde dolaştırılması ile çözümlenmektedir. Mühendisler ısıtılacak mahaller için radyatör boyutlarını ve boru çaplarını projelendirirken radyatörlere yapılacak bağlantı şekilleri üzerine bir belirleme yapmamaktadırlar. Bu durumda sistemi oluşturan kişilerin tercihleri veya tecrübeleri ile rastgele bağlantılar uygulanmaktadır. Enerjinin etkin ve verimli kullanılması açısından doğru projelendirme ve verimin artırılması günümüz dünyasında oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle bir mahal içerisine yerleştirilen bir radyatörün doğru olarak boyutlandırılması veya radyatöre doğru boru çapı ile suyun taşınması kadar suyun giriş ve çıkış yönünün de etkisi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada farklı boylarda modellenen panel radyatörler için 3 farklı bağlantı şeklinin etkisi hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (CFD) metodu kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada radyatör boyunun artması ile panel veriminin bağlantı şekillerine göre azaldığı ve bağlantı şekillerinin verim üzerindeki etkisi gösterilmiştir.
AISI 1010 Malzemesinin Sürtünmeli Delinmesinde Optimum Parametrelerin Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemiyle Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZLER Latif 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada AISI
1010 kare kesitli malzeme CNC freze tezgâhında farklı sürtünme açılarına sahip
sürtünmeli delme matkabı ile delinmiş ve işlem değişkenleri ile performans
çıktıları arasındaki ilişki Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemi (GRA) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Deney
parametreleri olarak 50, 75 ve 100 m/dak delme hızları, 75, 150 ve 225 mm/dak
ilerlemeler ve 30, 45 ve 60o sürtünme açıları seçilmiş ve deliklerin
yüzey pürüzlülükleri ile kovan yükseklikleri ölçülmüştür. Deney sonuçlarına
göre delme hızı ve ilerleme artıkça yüzey pürüzlülüğü azalmıştır. Matkap
sürtünme açısındaki artış yüzey pürüzlülüğünü artırarak kovan yüksekliğini
azaltmıştır. Gri İlişkisel Analiz
Yöntemine göre sürtünmeli delme işlemindeki optimum işlem parametreleri; delme
hızında 100 m/dak, ilerlemede 225 mm/dak ve sürtünme açısında 30o
elde edilmiştir. Değişken işlem parametrelerinin çoklu performans üzerindeki
önemi sırası ise B3&gt; A1&gt; C3 şeklinde olup 100 m/dak delme hızı, 30o
sürtünme açısı ve 225 mm/dak ilerleme olarak elde edilmiştir.
The r-process Nucleosynthesis in the Outflows from Short GRB Accretion Disks
Authors: Janiuk Agnieszka 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Short gamma-ray bursts require a rotating black hole, surrounded by a magnetized relativistic accretion disk, such as the one formed by coalescing binary neutron stars or neutron star–black hole systems. The accretion onto a Kerr black hole is the mechanism of launching a baryon-free relativistic jet. An additional uncollimated outflow, consisting of subrelativistic neutron-rich material, which becomes unbound by thermal, magnetic, and viscous forces, is responsible for blue and red kilonova. We explore the formation, composition, and geometry of the secondary outflow by means of simulating accretion disks with relativistic magnetohydrodynamics and employing a realistic nuclear equation of state. We calculate the nucleosynthetic r-process yields by sampling the outflow with a dense set of tracer particles. Nuclear heating from the residual r-process radioactivities in the freshly synthesized nuclei is expected to power a red kilonova, contributing independently from the dynamical ejecta component, launched at the time of merger, and neutron-poor broad polar outflow, launched from the surface of the hypermassive neutron star by neutrino wind. Our simulations show that both magnetization of the disk and high black hole spin are able to launch fast wind outflows (v/c ∼ 0.11–0.23) with a broad range of electron fraction Y
e ∼ 0.1–0.4, and help explain the multiple components observed in the kilonova light curves. The total mass loss from the post-merger disk via unbound outflows is between 2% and 17% of the initial disk mass.
Probing CO and N2 Snow Surfaces in Protoplanetary Disks with N2H+ Emission
Authors: Qi Chunhua , Öberg Karin I. , Espaillat Catherine C. , Robinson Connor E. , Andrews Sean M. , Wilner David J. , Blake Geoffrey A. , Bergin Edwin A. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Snowlines of major volatiles regulate the gas and solid C/N/O ratios in the planet-forming midplanes of protoplanetary disks. Snow surfaces are the 2D extensions of snowlines in the outer disk regions, where radiative heating results in an increasing temperature with disk height. CO and N2 are two of the most abundant carriers of C, N, and O. N2H+ can be used to probe the snow surfaces of both molecules, because it is destroyed by CO and formed from N2. Here we present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of N2H+ at ∼0.″2–0.″4 resolution in the disks around LkCa 15, GM Aur, DM Tau, V4046 Sgr, AS 209, and IM Lup. We find two distinctive emission morphologies: N2H+ is either present in a bright, narrow ring surrounded by extended tenuous emission, or in a broad ring. These emission patterns can be explained by two different kinds of vertical temperature structures. Bright, narrow N2H+ rings are expected in disks with a thick Vertically Isothermal Region above the Midplane (VIRaM) layer (LkCa 15, GM Aur, DM Tau) where the N2H+ emission peaks between the CO and N2 snowlines. Broad N2H+ rings come from disks with a thin VIRaM layer (V4046 Sgr, AS 209, IM Lup). We use a simple model to extract the first sets of CO and N2 snowline pairs and corresponding freeze-out temperatures toward the disks with a thick VIRaM layer. The results reveal a range of N2 and CO snowline radii toward stars of similar spectral type, demonstrating the need for empirically determined snowlines in disks.
No Pulsar Wind Nebula in the Southern Blowout Region of the Cygnus Loop
Authors: Halpern J. P. , Gotthelf E. V. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We report on optical observations of the Katsuda et al. candidate X-ray pulsar and pulsar wind nebula in the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant. We determine that the point source suggested to be a pulsar is actually the nucleus of a Seyfert 1 galaxy at redshift z = 0.2080, while the diffuse X-ray source, which is displaced by 2.′6 from the point source, is a cluster of galaxies at z = 0.223. We also analyze an archival follow-up XMM-Newton observation of this field, the results of which support our extragalactic identifications. Thus, a long expected neutron star remnant of the Cygnus Loop explosion remains elusive.
On the presence of Brachytrupes megacephalus Lefebvre 1827 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in the Natural Reserve "Simeto Oasis" (Sicily, Italy)
Authors: Petralia Alfredo , Fiandaca Pietro , Petralia Ettore , Sabella Giorgio , Torrisi Gaetano , Bianca Corrado , Lamanna Francesco 
Published: September 2019

The authors present the first results of a survey on the presence of Brachytrupes megacephalus (Orthoptera species described by Alexandre Lefebvre in 1827 from specimens found in Sicily) in the Natural Reserve (NR) "Simeto Oasis". The NR is located along the Sicilian Ionian sandy coast just south of the city of Catania, at the mouth of the most important in river Sicily, Simeto.
Brachytrupes megacephalus is a south Mediterranean species living in the sandy environments of Sicily, Aeolian Islands, Maltese islands, south Sardinia, North Africa. Due to its rarity in Europe, the species was included in Annexes II and IV of the European Directive 92/43 as one that requires special protection.
This cricket is vegetarian, hygrophilous, yellowish in color, normally crepuscular and nocturnal. It is a burrowing animal living in tunnels that the individuals dig by the expulsion of the excavated sand by means of a very spectacular behavioural pattern involving its forelegs and the large head; this activity produces typical small irregular sandy cones on the ground surface, which reveals the presence of the animals (Conti et al. 2012). By detecting these formations, and also the entrances of the tunnels, it is possible to map the presence of B. megacephalus (Petralia et al. 2015).
The species was present in the NR and was well represented in all the areas in which the soil has not been altered by the diverse human activities. The very intensive anthropization of the NR (e.g. houses, roads, cultivations, trampling, pollution, artificial changes of the vegetation) has subtracted vital space for the species; however, up to now the specie has survived even under difficult conditions and has been able to re-colonize the areas where the anthropic disturbance had ceased.
The purpose of this research is to provide the management authority of the NR with useful information for the planning of appropriate safeguard measures aimed at limiting the anthropic pressure as well as measures aimed at protecting and restoring the habitat of the species, a fundamental condition for its survival.
Généalogie d’un problème public. La consanguinité et la promotion d’une régulation institutionnelle des unions
Authors: Berlivet Luc , Cahen Fabrice , Richard Élodie 
Published: September 2019

Cet article propose une histoire des recherches scientifiques ayant contribué, depuis le xix e siècle, à faire des unions entre cousins un problème public. En plein processus de sécularisation du mariage, l’essor des théories de l’hérédité fait naître une série de controverses dans les milieux de la médecine, de l’hygiène et des sciences naturelles, puis de l’eugénisme et des sciences humaines, autour de la question de l’endogamie. L’étude des enquêtes scientifiques produites dans ce cadre, et en particulier des modes d’administration de la preuve, permet d’observer d’une part la transformation de la définition et des enjeux de la consanguinité et, d’autre part, la persistance d’un imaginaire du sang et d’une lecture d’inspiration religieuse du rapprochement des apparentés, décelable dans les sciences biologiques comme dans les sciences sociales jusqu’à une époque tardive.
À quoi les Frères musulmans égyptiens ont-ils cru ?
Authors: Vannetzel Marie 
Published: September 2019

En Égypte, dans le sillage de la Révolution en 2011 puis du coup d’État de 2013, un important débat politique et scientifique a émergé autour du rôle de l’idéologisation religieuse, et de l’obéissance qui en dériverait, dans les logiques d’action des militants Frères musulmans. Cet article est conçu comme une discussion des études récentes qui défendent la thèse de l’embrigadement idéologique mais aussi comme une révision critique des propres travaux de l’auteure. Il examine les effets de la nature religieuse de l’idéologie frériste, et des croyances qu’elle contient. S’engageant dans la controverse globale sur le « fanatisme islamique », cet article interroge les phénomènes de croyance religieuse de haute intensité et réfute le postulat d’une ontologie différentielle des êtres sociaux qui s’en réclament.
Socialités alternatives en milieu populaire. Au marché des biffins parisiens
Authors: Duclos Mélanie 
Published: September 2019

Basé sur une étude ethnographique de quatre ans (2009-2013) au marché des biffins – vendeurs-récupérateurs d’objets trouvés dans les poubelles – de la porte de Montmartre (Paris, 18 e arrondissement), et suivant une approche socio-anthropologique réflexive et résolument anti-misérabiliste, cet article propose d’étudier les socialités alternatives aux socialités dominantes que lesdits biffins s’efforcent de produire : des socialités où l’égalité s’oppose aux subordinations, la réciprocité à la relation d’aide, l’intégration à l’exclusion et l’intégration positive à l’intégration négative. Si ces socialités connaissent des limites, que cet article se donne aussi pour tâche d’affronter, elles n’en laissent pas moins ni de produire des effets ni de traduire les espoirs de ceux-là mêmes dont les espoirs se voient si souvent contrariés.
L’accueil des exilés en squat. Pensée en actes d’un habitat subversif
Authors: Barbieri Gaia , de Rivière de La Mure Arnaud 
Published: September 2019

Cet article cherche à problématiser une expérience sociale dans laquelle les deux auteurs sont impliqués : l’occupation d’un immeuble par près de 250 personnes exilées. Le protagoniste d’une telle expérience est l’« Amphi Z », un collectif hétérogène réunissant des personnes migrantes et leurs soutiens. Le nouage de deux luttes politiques – pour le droit au logement et pour les droits des exilés – est donc le substrat d’une telle expérience, au sein de laquelle s’élabore une forme inédite de vivre ensemble . Pour étayer la conflictualité vivifiante et la pluralité nécessaires pour faire de l’aventure de l’Amphi Z une institution en devenir, les uns et les autres doivent réinterroger sans cesse le sens de leur coexistence. Une telle interrogation est au cœur de cette démarche d’écriture : qu’est-ce qu’on fait là, qu’est-ce qui nous relie ?
Faire de la politique autrement : le cas du mouvement Ma Voix et de la mise en tension de ses idéaux
Authors: Theviot Anaïs 
Published: September 2019

Ma Voix est un collectif citoyen qui s’est créé dans l’objectif de présenter des candidats aux élections législatives françaises de 2017 avec l’idée de faire des députés des « porte-voix » des citoyens. Cet article propose d’étudier ce dispositif innovant de démocratie directe proposé par Ma Voix, alliant tirage au sort et élection, et de le mettre en relation avec les profils et trajectoires de ses membres, leurs représentations de la société et de la participation politique, les imaginaires associés à ce renouvellement des formes démocratiques. L’enquête s’appuie sur l’analyse des dispositifs numériques de cette expérimentation, ainsi que sur une vingtaine de récits de vie des membres des collectifs locaux bordelais et nantais de Ma Voix.
Visionnaires et imaginaire social : pour un autre avenir
Authors: Roustang Guy 
Published: September 2019

Pour faire société autrement, nous avons besoin de nous inspirer de visionnaires-prophètes (Jacques Ellul, Charles Péguy, Pierre Leroux), qui avaient dénoncé certaines tares de nos sociétés dites modernes : notre soumission au progrès scientifique et technique, le monopole de l’argent, le libéralisme économique et les prétentions d’élites soi-disant éclairées à confisquer le pouvoir. Certaines conditions d’un changement sont évoquées : une prise en compte de ce que sont les besoins primordiaux et l’évolution des institutions. Est esquissé ce que pourrait être un imaginaire qui soumettrait à des impératifs sociopolitiques la finance, la technique et le travail rémunéré. Tout cela suppose d’être en quête d’une spiritualité qui fonde un rapport éclairé à la nature, aux autres et à nous-mêmes.
Progranulin Decreases Susceptibility to Streptococcus pneumoniae in Influenza and Protects against Lethal Coinfection
Authors: Wang Xiaofang , Yuan Jun , Wang Hong , Gan Ning , Zhang Qun , Liu Bichen , Wang Jingyao , Shu Zhaoche , Rao Lubei , Gou Xuemei , Zhang Hong , Yin Yibing , Zhang Xuemei 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Streptococcus pneumoniae coinfection is a major cause of mortality in influenza pandemics. Growing evidence shows that uncontrolled immune response results in severe tissue damage and thereby promotes death in coinfection. Progranulin (PGRN) is widely expressed in immune and epithelial cells and exerts anti-inflammatory role in many diseases. We found that PGRN levels were significantly elevated in clinical influenza/S. pneumoniae–coinfected patients. C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) and PGRN-deficient (PGRN−/−) mice were infected with influenza virus PR8 and then superchallenged with S. pneumoniae serotype 19F. Coinfected PGRN−/− mice showed increased mortality and weight loss compared with WT mice. PGRN deficiency led to increased bacterial loads in lungs without altering influenza virus replication, suggesting a role of PGRN in decreasing postinfluenza susceptibility to S. pneumoniae coinfection. Administration of recombinant PGRN improved survival of WT and PGRN−/− mice in lethal coinfection. Additionally, loss of PGRN resulted in aggravated lung damage along with massive proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell infiltration during coinfection. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) during influenza, and coinfection was strongly induced in PGRN−/− mice that subsequently activated apoptosis signaling pathways. Treatment of recombinant PGRN or inhibition of ERS by 4-phenylbutyrate decreased apoptosis and bacterial loads in lungs of coinfected mice. These results suggest that PGRN decreases postinfluenza susceptibility to S. pneumoniae coinfection via suppressing ERS-mediated apoptosis. Impaired bacterial clearance and increased lung inflammation are associated with the lethal outcome of coinfected PGRN−/− mice. Our study provides therapeutic implication of PGRN to reduce morbidity and mortality in influenza/S. pneumoniae coinfection.
Post-surgery Outcome Measurement of 30 Patients with Crooked Nasal Deformity using Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation Scale
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Yadav Vishav , Chokkalingam Venkata Karthikeyan , Deka Ramesh Chander 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective
The aim of the study was to assess the outcome of nasal deformity correction using rhinopasty outcome evaluation (ROE) scale.

Materials and methods
We conducted a prospective study of 30 patients with crooked nasal deformityin period 2008 to 2011 and assessed outcome with the help of ROE scale.

Results
Preoperative mean ROE score was 34.15 ± 15.58. All 30 patients ROE score was less than 85 in preoperative period.
Postoperative mean score was 86.50 ± 7.07 with a mean gain of 52.35. 21/30 patients (70%) had postoperative score of more
than 85 (excellent).

Conclusion
Rhinoplasty outcome evaluation scale is a useful subjective tool to assess the impact of deformity and outcome after surgery (patient's satisfaction).

How to cite this article
Yadav V, Kumar R, Chokkalingam VK, Deka RC, Hota A. Post-surgery Outcome Measurement of 30 Patients with Crooked Nasal Deformity using Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation Scale. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2015;8(1):5-7.