bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Estate Planning: A Comprehensive Coverage on Unclaimed Investments in India
Authors: Pillarsetti Vijai , Rao K. Madhava 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Unclaimed investments in India have been a topic of interest for many individuals and organizations. The issue of unclaimed investments arises when individuals fail to claim their rightful financial assets, such as bank accounts, insurance policies, mutual funds, and other financial instruments. This could happen due to various reasons, including the death of the asset holder without leaving a will or without informing their heirs about the investments.

Theoretical Framework: Addressing the issue of unclaimed investments requires a multi-faceted method involving various participants including the government, financial institutions, and the public. One of the key solutions is to enhance awareness among individuals about the importance of keeping track of their investments and updating their personal information with relevant financial institutions.

Method: This research paper adopts a comprehensive approach to analyze the issue of unclaimed investments in India, drawing on multiple sources to provide a nuanced understanding of the topic.

Results and Discussions: The analysis of the sources suggests that the issue of unclaimed investments in India is a multifaceted challenge, driven by both supply-side and demand-side factors.

Research Implications: The unclaimed investments in India have garnered attention due to the significant amount of money involved. According to reports, there are billions of rupees lying unclaimed in various financial institutions across the country.

Originality/Value: In the ever-evolving landscape of personal finance, the issue of unclaimed investments has become increasingly prominent, underscoring the critical role that estate planning plays in safeguarding one's financial legacy.
Microbiological spectrum of organisms in patients undergoing external ventricular drain insertion at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Afreen Mahrukh , Syed Vaqar Hussain  , Aleezay Irfan  , Talha Rasool  , Muhammad Nadeem  , Sumbal Nawaz  
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the incidence, causative pathogens, and impact of external ventricular drain-related infection on disease prognosis.
Method: The observational, cross-sectional study was conducted September 2022 to March 2023 after obtaining approval from the ethics review board of Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised patients having no prior cerebrospinal fluid infection. The patients underwent external ventricular drain administration as part of their treatment. Unneeded antibiotics or cerebrospinal fluid sampling before removing the drain were avoided. External ventricular drain-related infection was defined as pathogenic growth on one or more cerebrospinal fluid culture/sensitivity test post-insertion of the drain. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 74 patients, 42(56.8%) were males and 32(43.2%) were females. Overall, 25(33.8%) patients were aged 20-50 years. A total of 86 external ventricular drain were inserted for a mean period of 10.77+/-7.42 days (range: 1-40), with a total of 797 catheter days. Hydrocephalus 21(28.4%) and tumours 20(27%) were the most common aetiologies for external ventricular drain, but no significant aetiological risk factors for external ventricular drain-related infection were identified (p>0.05). Overall, 39(52.7%) patients recovered with external ventricular drain removal, and 12(16.2%) needed a shunt. External ventricular drain-related infection developed in 12(16.2%) patients (95% confidence interval: 4.15-4.75), having external ventricular drain for a mean period of 14.92+/-10.5 days (range 5-40) and 179 total catheter days. Coagulase-negative staphylococcus epidermidis was found in 4(33.3%) and it was sensitive to vancomycin, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2(16.7%) each, and they were sensitive to amikacin and colistin, respectively. External ventricular drain-related infection was associated with poor outcomes (p=0.04), a longer intensive care unit stay (p<0.05), a longer hospital stay (p<0.05), and a longer external ventricular drain in-situ (p=0.05).
Conclusion: Aseptic external ventricular drain placement and its early removal could avoid external ventricular drain-related infections.
Key Words: Extra-ventricular drainage, EVD, EVD-related infection, ERI, Ventriculitis, Hydrocephalus, HCP.
Therapeutic intervention with intravenous ferric carboxy-maltose: addressing iron deficiency among heart failure patients
Authors: Muneeza Ijaz  , Ali Israr Ahmed  , Muhammad Ahmad  
Published: November 2024

Dear editor,
Heart failure is a debilitating life sentence plagued with multifactorial variables that greatly influence the morbidity and mortality of the patient. Iron deficiency, one of these variables, is a leading contributor to anaemia among individuals with stable chronic heart failure, affecting approximately 30% to 50% of this population irrespective of left ventricular ejection fraction or demographic variables such as gender and race.(1,2) Intriguingly, even among those without overt anaemia, more than 40% display laboratory evidence of depleted iron stores. Moreover, in acute decompensated heart failure (HF), iron deficiency (ID) can be identified in as many as 80% of assessed patients, emphasizing the significance of research initiatives aimed at understanding the underlying cause of ID in HF patients and enhancing their clinical management.(3)
A survey conducted in the region of South Asia revealed that 46% of Pakistani heart failure patients and 58.8% of those in India were affected by iron deficiency(4). Implementing simple practices to treat the underlying anaemia can massively improve the quality of life and reduce rehospitalization rates.(1–3,5) Notably, in Pakistan, the rehospitalization rate sits at a staggering 81%. Ferric carboxy-maltose is an intravenous iron formulation which has been extensively explored in clinical studies such as the IRON-CRT, IRONMAN and AFFIRM-AHF trials. The trials displayed promising outcomes with marked improvement in general well-being and physical capacities including 6-minute exercise tolerance as well as lowering the need for hospitalisation independent of baseline haemoglobin levels.(1,2,5) Ferric carboxy-maltose has demonstrated superiority over oral iron supplements and other treatments, such as erythropoietin stimulating medications, making it a recommended and successful alternative for iron deficiency therapy according to both European and American guidelines.(1–3,5)
The latest heart failure guidelines emphasize the importance of screening for iron deficiency in every patient diagnosed with heart failure.(2) Unfortunately, the implementation of this practice is not consistently applied in developing countries, as observed in our own experiences in Pakistan. In conclusion, establishing Ferric Carboxy-maltose as the standard treatment for iron deficiency is recommended due to its cost-effective nature and the near instant improvement in patients health and morale. This approach would contribute to a more productive and fulfilling life for patients, even enabling them to regain some level of autonomy in their daily activities.
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Mini-CEX as a formative assessment tool for undergraduate medical students in ophthalmology
Authors: Hamna Khalid  , Nasir Chaudhary  , Asif Nawal , Ayesha Mahmood  , Zahid Kamal  
Published: November 2024

Mini-clinical evaluation exercise is a compound tool that allows assessment and feedback from a knowledgeable assessor. When it is conducted during clinical rotations, it gives the margin of improvement in skills via constructive feedback. The current study was planned to assess if mini-clinical evaluation exercise is an effective assessment tool. Starting from January 15, 2022, 80 medical students of the 4th year were enrolled, with 40(50%) of them having had conventional rotation of one month, and the other 40(50%) having had to exposure to mini-clinical evaluation exercise mini-CEX during their rotations. At the end of rotation on February 15, 2022, clinical skills of the 2 groups were assessed. The score of the intervention group having had mini-clinical evaluation exercise exposure was better than the control group. Hence, mini-clinical evaluation exercise was found to be a formative assessment tool for 4th year undergraduate medical students.
Key Words: Mini-clinical evaluation exercise, Teaching learning tool, Undergraduate medical students, Ophthalmology.
The Role of Amicus Curiae in Influencing The Confidence of Judges in The Supreme Court and Constitutional Court
Authors: Benni Mangiring Ompusunggu  
Published: November 2024

Recently, the topic of Amicu Curiae has become a hot topic of discussion among the legal observer community. On the one hand, the Amicus Curiae is of the opinion that it can significantly influence the judge's confidence, but on the other hand, it is of the opinion that the Amicus Curiae cannot influence it because there are other factors that influence it, namely the facts of the trial. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely describing Amicus Curiae, its history, meaning, and its role in influencing judges' beliefs. The data used in this research is secondary data that researchers obtained from statutory regulations, books, scientific articles, and other things that are usually used in qualitative research. These data were analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The result in this article show that the position of Amicus Curiae is only limited to opinions from scientific articles and opinions scattered on social media. The difference is that this specification is addressed to the Constitutional Court judges before making a decision. However, specifically personally, this could influence the judge's psychology to remind him of things that happened in the trial and carefully pay attention to the two different perspectives. Amicus Curiae also consists of various types of varied sentences. If it is related to the decision of the Constitutional Court in resolving disputes over the results of the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential General Election, there are things that are different compared to the decision on resolving disputes over the results of the previous year's Presidential and Vice Presidential General Election, where there are 3 judges who took dissenting opinion decisions compared to five other judges. . It is possible that this difference is caused by one of the factors due to the existence of the 24 Amicus Curiae.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Ceramah dan Tanya Jawab pada Materi Rububiyyah di Pondok Pesantren MIs Al Azhar Lil Mukhtarin Medan
Authors: M. Hafiz Harza  , Mawaddah Nasution  
Published: November 2024

Tawhid is a word that is familiar to Muslims. Because in general we want or even claim to be a monotheist. However, it is possible that there are still many people who do not understand the nature and position of monotheism for human life, even those who already feel monotheistic. Starting from the many people's understanding of the nature of monotheism and forgetting about its high position, it is very important to convey a clear explanation of this issue. The learning process is the process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student, and appropriate methods are needed to ensure that knowledge given is fully accepted. At first glance, the importance of learning methods in the teaching and learning process is central for teachers in choosing learning methods that suit their students' personalities and optimizing and minimizing the advantages of the learning methods used by teachers in the classroom. We must realize that each learning method definitely has its own advantages and disadvantages. -each. This research used descriptive qualitative methods which were carried out at the Mis Al Azhar Lil Mukhtarin Islamic Boarding School. The aim of this research is to find out how to apply rububiyyah material to students, instill the values ​​of monotheism in students, how to use the question and answer method and lectures in learning that takes place in the classroom. The results of this research were that combining these two methods proved to be the most effective, with questions and answers strengthening understanding through active interaction and lectures providing a strong theoretical basis. By combining these two approaches, teaching tauhid rububiyyah can become more holistic, covering various aspects of learning and meeting the needs of different students.
Perspektif Studi Kewarganegaraan dalam Menganalisis Keragaman Kultur
Authors: Catur Ambyah Budiono  , Muhammad Turhan Yani  , Sarmini  
Published: November 2024

Citizenship education is taught to instill a sense of nationalism and foster the nation's moral values ​​in order to achieve the glory and glory of a nation, as well as foster a sense of love for one's country and pride in being a citizen of a nation. If citizenship education is not implemented, the noble values ​​of the nation that have been formed long ago will simply disappear and will ultimately create disorganized social, national and state life and lead to destruction. The method used in this research is literature study using educational articles and also theses. By using a descriptive research approach, this research is intended to explain in more detail the topic raised as the main topic and also a specific explanation of the data sources that have been obtained. The results of this research show that from a citizenship studies perspective, cultural diversity in Indonesia is very complex and has characteristics in accordance with a citizenship studies perspective. Pancasila is one of the perspectives of Pancasila studies, where Pancasila in this context is a lens for viewing cultural diversity itself as in its implementation. every principle in Pancasila.
El gobierno “archivístico” del dato
Authors: Serra Serra  Jordi 
Published: November 2024

Podemos afirmar que el concepto de “gobierno del dato” es, junto con el de inteligencia artificial, el trending topic de la bibliografía reciente. Distintos ámbitos convergen en destacar repetidamente su transcendencia en tanto que elemento clave de una óptima gestión de la información. El objetivo de este artículo es conocer el contexto de este concepto, sus formas de aplicación y las tecnologías que utiliza, y su relación con la gestión documental y los archivos. El artículo plantea como conclusión una propuesta metodológica para poder gobernar los datos desde una perspectiva archivística.
We can see the concept of “data governance” as the trending topic of recent bibliography, together with that of artificial intelligence. Many knowledge areas agree to highlight the importance of this concept as a key element of an optimal information management. The objective of this article is to know about the context of this concept, how is it implemented and what kind of technologies it uses, and also its relationship with records management and archives. The article concludes with a methodological proposal to govern data from an archival perspective.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Stock BBM Berdasarkan Hasil Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani
Authors: Sriyanti Agus , Marsono Marsono , Yetri Milfa 
Published: November 2024

Stok adalah suatu kegiatan perusahaanÂ untuk menghasilkan barang atau jasa dari bahan-bahan atau sumber-sumber faktor Stok dengan tujuan untuk dijual lagi. Stok sangat berperanÂ penting bagi orang yang ingin membangun suatu usaha. Â Pada saat ini, persaingan dibidang Â usaha sangat kompetitif, ini dikarenakan tuntutan zaman yang semakin serba cepat. Apabila suatu usaha tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan permintaan konsumen karena kekurangan persediaan maka para konsumen tersebut bisa saja beralih ke perusahaan lain karena kecewa. Hal ini tentu dapat minimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan dan mengurangi laba perusahaan. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut maka beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu permintaan dan persedian barang sehingga dapat mendukung jalannya suatu usaha dengan baik dan tidak menimbulkan kerugian. Oleh karena itu salah satu cara yangÂ bisa digunakanÂ untuk menyeselesaikan masalahÂ tersebut dengan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi dalam sistem pedukung keputusan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yaitu aplikasi interaktif berbasis komputer yang membuat sosiasi data maupun model matematis guna membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dalam mengatasi permasalahan. Sistem pendukung keputusan dapat dikembangkan dalam upayaÂ penentuan yang akan digunakan Â denganÂ Â metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Mamdani merupakan salahÂ Â satuÂ pendekatan yang menggunakan beberapa tahapan tertentu. Beberapa bentuk dalam fuzzy logic banyak yang diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai suatu permasalahan salah satunya yaituÂ fuzzy Mamdan. Sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan logika fuzzy telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti. Logika fuzzy dapat dikategorikan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan ketika solusi atau hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan logika fuzzy dapat dijadikan suatu ketupusan.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Dalam Menganalisa Pola Penjualan Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan
Authors: Anggraini Trisna Aulia , Pranata Ardianto , Setiawan Dedi 
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia bisnis persaingan terjadi begitu ketat antar para pelaku bisnis, sehingga para pelaku bisnisÂ dituntut untukÂ dapat selaluÂ memiliki suatu ide-ide maupun strategi-strategi terbaru agar bisnis yang dijalankan dapat bertahan sehingga dengan begitu pendapatan juga akan meningkat serta akan membuat usaha yang dimiliki pebisnis tersebut semakin maju kedepannya. Ada banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan salah satu diantaranya yaitu dengan menggunakan data penjualan yang dimiliki oleh usaha Emping Susi. Untuk memudahkan mengolah data penjualan yang banyak tersebut dapat menggunakan data mining. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Emping Susi yaitu menurunnya pendapatan usaha dikarenakan banyaknya pesaing usaha, teknik pemasaran yang kurang efektif, serta banyak nya nota atau faktur bukti transaksi yang menumpuk. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah metode atau teknik untuk menemukan informasi baru dalam data penjualan Emping Susi. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahanÂ tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan algoritma aprioriÂ yaitu algoritma pengambilan data dengan aturan Asscociation Rule.Hasil akhirnya yaitu suatu aplikasi data miningÂ dapat digunakan untuk mengetahuiÂ association rule dalam penjualan emping pada usaha Emping Susi.Sehingga dengan adanya algoritma apriori dengan aturan association rule dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi pada usaha Emping Susi.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Karsinoma Nasofaring Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Slamat Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki Rahma , Andika Beni , Perangin-angin Moch Iswan 
Published: November 2024

Kota Medan merupakan tiga dari kota terbesar di Indonesia dengan pendapatan PDRB 105,91 juta/tahun dan jumlah penduduk 2,44 juta jiwa. Namun sangat disayangkan dengan pendapat PDRB sebesar 105,91 juta/tahunÂ jumlah penduduk miskin di kota Medan masih menyentuh angka 183,54 ribu penduduk pada maret 2020. Banyak masyarakat miskin dikota medan yang enggan untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter spesialis mengenai penyakit yang sedang diderita dikarenakan tingginya harga untuk sekali konsultasi yang berkisar Rp 150.000. Umumnya masyarakat datang kerumah sakit ketika penyakit yang diderita dalam keadaan yang parah, khususnya penyakit kanker.Karsinoma nasofaring merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang menyerang bagian telinga hidung dan tenggorokan. Karsinoma nasofaring menempati posisi pertama pada penyakit kanker bagian telinga hidung tenggorokan kepala leher (THT â€“ KL). Penyebab penyakit karsinoma nasofaring terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu genetik, lingkungan, dan virus ebstein barr. Risiko tinggi pada karsinoma nasofaring terdapat pada orang dengan riwayat karsinoma nasofaring sedangkan faktor risiko yang dapat dicegah dengan mengurangi memakan ikan asin sejak dini, merokok dan menghindari menghirup serbuk debu kayu. UntukÂ membantuÂ masyarakat khususnya masyarakat miskin kota medan peneliti membangun sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit karsinoma nasofaring sejak dini dengan menggunakan metode certainty factor berbasis website. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dengan gejala yang dipilih dari 17 gejala yang tersedia, maka diperoleh nilai keyakinan yang paling kuat yaitu karsinoma nasofaring stadium 4 sebesar 0.997 atau jika dipersentasikan sebesar 99.7 %. Hasil penelitian ini mampu menyamai tingkat pengetahuan seorang pakar/ahli tenggorokan hidung dan telinga dalam mendiagnosa penyakit karsinoma nasofaring, sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mendiagnosa secara dini dan mandiri terkait penyakit karsinoma nasofaring
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Perawat Terbaik Terhadap Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Di RSU Mitra Sejati Dengan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT)
Authors: Dewi Ayu Kumala , Boy Ahmad Fitri , Halim Jufri 
Published: November 2024

Perawat adalah profesi yang dalam asuhannya dan pelayanannya berada paling lama dan paling dekat dengan pasien. Perawat memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk memutus rantai infeksi melalui upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi.Â Angka kejadian infeksi di RSU Mitra Sejati terjadi setiap tahunnya dengan kasus terbanyak adalah kasus infeksi pada luka infus / phlebitis,ISK dan IDO pada pasien. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dan perilaku perawat dalam melaksanakan suatu tindakan medis. Untuk meminimalkan kejadian infeksi komite PPI sangat gencar melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring kepada perawat serta melakukan pemilihan perawat terbaik. Namun masalah yang ditemukan cara pemilihan perawat terbaik masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga sering mengalami kesalahan dalam menentukan nilai akhir dan juga memakan waktu yang lama dalam memproses penilaian mengingat jumlah perawat yang cukup banyak. Berdasarkan kondisi diatas, maka dibangunlah sebuah sistem cerdas untuk mengambil keputusan yang mengadopsi konsep bidang keilmuan Sistem Pedukung Keputusan yang mampu melakukan proses penilaian yang cepat, tepat dan akurat dengan menggunakan sebuah metode yaitu metode MAUT. Pemilihan metode MAUT pada penelitian ini dikarenakan metode MAUT tidak memiliki nilai cost dan benefit dalam menentukan keputusan. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan terciptanya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan penerapan metode MAUT untuk mempermudah dalam pemilihan perawat terbaik terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di RSU Mitra Sejati.