bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Співпраця України та ОБСЄ у сфері захисту прав людини на свободу совісті і віросповідання
Authors: Ostapenko V. O. 
Published: March 2019

Метою статті є аналіз основоположних документів НБСЄ – ОБСЄ та їх вплив на вітчизняне законодавство у сфері свободи совісті і віросповідання, а також співпраця нашої держави й ОБСЄ щодо захисту свободи совісті і релігійних прав людини та громадянина.
Наукова новизна полягає в аналізі нормативної бази співпраці України й ОБСЄ щодо захисту прав людини на свободу совісті і віросповідання, відповідності національного законодавства нашої держави принципам і рекомендаціям ОБСЄ щодо захисту прав віруючих, а також реалізації двосторонніх проектів, які забезпечують демократичні перетворення у нашій державі.
Висновки. Україна тісно співпрацює з ОБСЄ у сфері захисту прав людини і громадянина, у тому числі у сфері свободи совісті і віросповідання. Більша частина відповідних рекомендацій ОБСЄ імплементована в національне законодавство, розробляються нові законодавчі зміни, покликані врахувати рекомендації ОБСЄ щодо забезпечення прав віруючих і релігійних громад. Правовою основою двосторонньої співпраці додатково виступають Меморандум про взаєморозуміння між Урядом України й Організацією з безпеки і співробітництва в Європі (ОБСЄ) щодо створення нової форми співробітництва від 13 липня 1999 р., а також меморандуми про: взаєморозуміння між Міністерством внутрішніх справ України та Бюро з демократичних інститутів і прав людини ОБСЄ (БДІПЛ) від 5 липня 2012 р., співробітництво між Конституційним Судом України та Координатором проектів ОБСЄ в Україні від 16 липня 2014 р., співробітництво між Верховним Судом України та Координатором проектів ОБСЄ в Україні від 24 липня 2014 р. Ці правові акти стали основою для реалізації у 2015 – 2016 рр. проекту ОБСЄ/БДІПЛ «Зміцнення безпеки релігійних громад та інших груп в Україні». Активну діяльність провадять Координатор проектів ОБСЄ в Україні та Спеціальна моніторингова місія ОБСЄ в Україні, які співпрацюють з Уповноваженим Верховної Ради з прав людини. Завдяки такій інтенсивній співпраці ОБСЄ й України удосконалюється не лише національне законодавство у сфері захисту прав людини на свободу совісті і віросповідання, а й судова практика, що є гарантією демократичних перетворень у нашій державі
Intraductal Carcinoma of Prostate (IDC-P), Grade Group, and Molecular Pathology: Recent Advances and Practical Implication
Authors: Sunassee Ashwyna , Al Sannaa Ghadah , Ro Jae Y. 
Published: March 2019

The Gleason grading system for prostatic carcinoma is widely used internationally and is based on microscopic architectural patterns of tumors. Over the years, there have been modifications to the original grading system established by Donald F Gleason in 1966 and refined in 1974 which have subsequently been established by the World Health Organization in its WHO Classification of Tumors of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs book, published in 2016. There have been certain practical issues associated with the changes, of note, the addition of intraductal carcinoma of prostate (IDC-P), which unlike its breast counterpart rarely occurs in isolation without association with invasive carcinoma and tends to be associated with high-grade invasive carcinoma. In addition, the Grade group system has been introduced which categorizes tumors into prognostically relevant groups based on the histological grade scores. The grade group system brings to light the importance of making accurate scoring and subsequent grouping of the tumors as it affects the clinical treatment, prognostic implication and stage assignment. Molecular pathology of the prostate is not widely utilized in clinical practice, but is emerging. The most common genomic aberration in prostate cancer includes gene fusion, amplification, deletion, and mutation. In addition, up and down regulation of gene expression in critical cellular pathways is also at play. A series of long noncoding RNA expression changes have been also unveiled from transcriptome sequencing data. They play a regulatory role in prostate cancer and are promising diagnostic and potentially prognostic markers as well as molecular treatment strategy. In this review, we summarize recent advances in molecular pathology of prostate cancer and their emerging clinical utility with currently available molecular tests. In this review article, we discuss the followings: 1) Gleason grading system with its modification, 2) Grade group, 3) Intraductal carcinoma, and 4) molecular pathology. Additionally, we present that molecular studies continue to emerge, and there is significant opportunity for targeted therapeutic options that remains to be explored in depth.
A 22-year-old male with pain and tooth surface loss on multiple teeth
Authors: Ahmed Sageer , Tabassum Shegufta , Hossain Mozammal , Howlader Md. Mujibur Rahman , Abdin Md. Joynal , Alam Md. Shamsul 
Published: March 2019

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 22-year-old male reported to the outpatient department with the complaints of occasional pain and tingling sensation on his maxillary left posterior teeth and mandibular anterior teeth for 3 to 4 months with slight mobility of mandibular anterior teeth. He had no significant medical history as well as no history of trauma and familial history of similar disease. He also stated that he went to Dhaka Dental College where he received clinical and radiological investigations and diagnosed as a case of external tooth resorption. In the Dhaka Dental College, upper left 1st and 2nd premolar, mandibular right central and lateral incisor teeth were extracted.
Studi Eksegetis Yohanes 1:1-18 Sebagai Apologetik Terhadap Kristologi Saksi Yehuwa
Authors: Manurung Pangeran 
Published: March 2019

Eksegesa John 1 : 1-18 shows that the Jehovah's Witness teachings deviate from the truth of the Bible and dangerous for Christians . The danger Christology of Jehovah's Witnesses should be bringing us to the prudence and discretion to reject it . It can be said that Jehovah's Witnesses do not include Christianity in accordance with the search results against their teachings . first ; they do not recognize the Bible that has been issued by the Indonesian National Bible Institute and consider if the Bible has too much harm to use their own New Translation of the Holy Scriptures that have been proven not a translation , but just a collection of interpretations and teachings of their leader alone . second ; Jehovah's Witnesses do not acknowledge Jesus as Lord and Savior only . They simply believe that salvation is obtained through belief in Jehovah and his kingdom and perform service message and follow the trial associations .
Before errors interfere Christology Christology of Jehovah's Witnesses Bible , please note that the topic of Christology is the difference between Christianity and other religions . This discussion has also become one of the topics that face many attacks from the outside or from within Christianity , either in the form of religion , philosophy , and ideology . The debate on this topic appeared since the beginning of Christianity , and give rise to a long and complex debate for nearly three centuries ( 300 years ) !! . Such debates will continue to exist throughout the period and just a rehash issues that had once appeared . And Christians should study the various debates and views of the ever emerging that are not easily fooled by the views back to this era .Eksegesa John 1 : 1-18 has been done and produce a biblical Christology and biblical correct . The truth is not in doubt because of the analysis conducted in accordance with the procedures and rules that apply in general . Now if Christology Christology of John compared with Jehovah's Witnesses, it will show a striking difference . Once observed , Christology Witnesses builds upon the interpretation of individuals who previously have had a negative Christological doctrine .
Conclusion those who think that Jesus is the firstborn of Creation ; Jesus was a human being ; Jesus is God in creating a peer ; Jesus lower than God , Jesus is the Angel Gabriel , and other Christological doctrine which basically degrading nature of Christ is a form of insult to the majesty of Christ . The Bible clearly and emphatically teaches that Christ is God incarnate , private alpha and omega , the creator of all that exists , and the equivalent of God the Father . Summing Christ as superior human or clear eldest creation is false teachings . The followers of Jehovah's Witnesses must repent. Amen
Socio-economic Determinants of Current use of Contraception in a Rural Area of J&K
Authors: Kotwal Amrita , Singh Bhupinder , Singh Singh , M Ganai A 
Published: March 2019

Objective: To identify the socio-economic factors which determine contraceptive use among current users of contraception.
Method:Cross-sectional design. Interview schedule of entire eligible couple population of 19 Angwanwari Centres of Block R.S.Pura, Jammu by House to House Survey.
Analysis: Besides test of significance, unadjusted Odd's Ratio, adjusted Odd's Ratio were used using Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis technique by SPSS-WIN Version 7.5 Software.
Results: Contraceptive use increased with age of women and number of conceptions. Compared to illiterate women, formally educated women were 2.2 times more likely to use contraception. Also, lower income, wives of unskilled workers and Scheduled Caste (SC) woman were more likely to be current users of contraception. Husband's age & literacy, religion and type of family did not show significant relationship with current contraceptive use. J Med Sci.2010; 13(1): 30-32
Study of Contraceptive Knowledge and Practice in a Cohort of Kashmiri Women
Authors: Ganai Abdul Majid , Kaul Rauf–ur- Rashid , Sultana Sameena , Pervaiz Tabasum , Nahid Bushra 
Published: March 2019

The study highlights a low knowledge/ awareness and usage of various contraceptive methods especially the temporary ones. Among the permanent methods, male sterilization was least practiced. The various reasons for this were illiteracy, ignorance, social taboos and inadequate social provision of accessible health services. J Med Sci.2010;13(1);20-22
Haemodynamic Responses to Insertion of Proseal Laryngeal Mask Airway with Sodium Thiopentone Preceded by Topical Lignocaine: A Comparison with Propofol alone
Authors: Malla Mohammad Sadiq , Kirmani Samina Ashraf , Gurcoo Showkat Ahmad , Bakshi Ifitikhar , Laway Mushtaq A 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Propofol is the most common inducing agent for Laryngeal Mask Airway insertion but it causes haemodynamic instability.
OBJECTIVE: To assess haemodynamic responses to insertion of Proseal Laryngeal Mask Airway (pLMA) with sodium thiopentone administration preceded by topical lignocaine and comparing with Propofol.
METHODS: 100 patients of either sex in the age range of 16-60 years belonging to ASAI/II scheduled for open cholycystectomy were selected and allocated into one of the two groups. Group I (Propofol group) received Propofol 2.5mg/kg while as Group II (Thiopentone group) received topical lignocaine and intravenous sodium thiopentone for pLMA insertion. All patients received fentanyl 1μg/kg intravenously 3 minutes before induction. Haemodynamic parameters like pulse rate, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures between the two groups were compared.
RESULTS: The decrease in pulse rate, systolic and diastolic pressures in propofol group was more as compared to topical lignocaine and sodium thiopentone group while inserting pLMA. Number of attempts of pLMA insertion and oxygen saturation were same between the two groups when pLMA was inserted but the duration of apnoea was more in propofol than in topical lignocaine and sodium thiopentone group. Thus we concluded that sodium thiopentone administration preceded by topical lignocaine. (JMS 2010;13(2):56-59
Plasma Active Ghrelin Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Interrelationship with Insulin resistance, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Obesity
Authors: Mishra Arvind , Mehrotra Anupam , Tewari Reshu 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Ghrelin is a multi-functional gut-derived peptide hormone. Administered ghrelin has shown an increase in appetite and food intake and also stimulate the secretion of the growth hormone in rodents as well as in humans. Ghrelin is the strongest orexigenic hormone.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to estimate plasma active Ghrelin levels in type – II diabetes mellitus patients and establish its relation to Insulin Resistance, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Obesity.
MATERIALS & METHODS: A total of 81 patients were enrolled in the study out of then 50 were the cases and 31 were controls.
RESULTS: A significant negative correlation was found between Fasting plasma active ghrelin levels and systolic blood pressure (r = -0.71, p <0.02), diastolic blood pressure (r = -0.64, p <0.02) , obesity (r = -0.71, p <0.001), fasting insulin levels (r = -0.40, p <0.01), insulin resistance (r = -0.32, p <0.01).A deeper understanding on this interesting pleiotropic hormone could be anticipated to open new insights into the metabolic pathways causing a predisposition for obesity and its co-morbidities. JMS 2011;14(2):56-60
Goiter Prevalence in School Children in Three Districts of Jammu Region
Authors: Gupta Rajiv Kumar , Verma Aruna Kumari , Jamwal Devinder Singh , Mengi Vijay 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders) is still a major public health problem in J&K as in other parts of country despite measures taken to combat it. Repeated surveys are only means to monitor the situation.
OBJECTIVE: To study the present prevalence of goiter in various districts of Jammu province.
METHODS: Using EPI 30 cluster methodology, 10800 school children (aged, 6-12 years) were selected from three randomly chosen districts of Jammu province. Subjects were clinically examined and graded for goiter as per joint WHO/UNICEF/ ICCIDD recommendations.
RESULTS: The goitre prevalence in three districts was observed to be 19.84% with a highest prevalence of 26.75% in Samba district (p = 0.0001). Understandably the prevalence of goitre in age group of 6-9 years was lower than that in 9-12 age group. ( (p=0.005)
CONCLUSIONS: Total goiter prevalence rate remains to be at an unacceptable high rate. Preventive public health measures need to be augmented in area along with strengthening of monitoring and surveillance of IDD. JMS 2012;15(1):28-31.
Multi-detector Row Computed Tomography (MDCT) versus Endorectal Coil Magnetic Resonance Imaging (ECMRI) in Staging of Carcinoma Rectum
Authors: Chowdri Nisar A , Dar Rayees Ahmad , Parray Fazl Qadir , Shaheen Feroze , Wani Sabiya Hamid , Mushtaque Majid , Wani Rouf A 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Rectal cancer is one of the most common tumors in industrialized countries and one of the most common malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of MDCT and ECMRI in preoperative staging of rectal cancers and correlation with intraoperative and histo-pathologic staging of resected specimen with respect to depth of tumor invasion (T-staging), lymph node metastasis (N- staging), and extra rectal spread (M-staging).
METHODS: The study was a prospective one and consisted of 68 patients with biopsy proved rectal carcinoma. Patients were randomly selected for either of these two staging modalities (i.e., MDCT or ECMRI) using a random number table. MDCT and ECMRI findings were compared with intraoperative and histopathologic (reference standard) findings. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of each diagnostic modality were assessed.
RESULTS: The diagnostic accuracies of MDCT and ECMRI for T1/T2 lesions were 75% and 87.5%, respectively, the difference being significant. For T3 lesions, the diagnostic accuracies of MDCT and ECMRI were 85.2% and 100%, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of both for T4 lesions was found to be 100%. Both ECMRI and MDCT were found to be almost equally accurate and specific in detecting perirectal lymph node involvement.
CONCLUSION: Endorectal coil MRI is superior to MDCT in local (T) staging of tumor and has overall more diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity than MDCT. ECMRI has a less tendency to under-stage the disease. However, both ECMRI and MDCT are almost equally accurate and specific in detecting perirectal lymph node involvement. JMS 2012;15(1):32-38.
Cost of Hemodialysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Authors: Ahmad Mushtaq , Mustafa Ajaz , Najar M Saleem , Jan Farooq Ahmad , Manhas Anil , Hakim Abdul , Wani M Ashraf , Jalali Suzan 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem with significant health consequences and involvement of high cost on treatment worldwide. Although renal transplant is a cost effective treatment option for ESRD, use of hemodialysis in patients with ESRD patients remains one of the most resource intensive and expensive therapeutic intervention.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate cost of hemodialysis treatment for patients with ESRD that would help in making policy decisions and enable cost efficient utilization of ESRD programme and hemodialysis.
METHODS: 58 patients with ESRD on chronic hemodialysis were incorporated in the present study at a tertiary care teaching hospital between January 2010 to December 2010. Patients who survived less than 3 months after commencement of treatment were excluded.
RESULTS: Mean age of the study patients was 46.4±8 in yrs. Among the 54 patients studied 51 % were male. 86% of patients received three sessions of hemodialysis weekly, with duration per session varying between 2 - 4 hours. Average cost was Rs. 2001.84 per session. Estimated total annual burden was Rs. 209449.10 per patient. Average cost borne by hospital was Rs. 951.84 per session/patient (47.55 % of cost bone by the patient); cost born by hospital per patient per year was Rs. 123647.70. Principal expenses (% wise) were: staff salary cost 20.84 %, instrument cost (purchased locally from market) 32.50%, salary cost 20.84%, and rental cost 18.20 %.
CONCLUSION: The costs estimated in this study comparable with national average cost of hemodialysis in India but lower as compared to that in other SARC countries; approaches to reduce cost further are needed. JMS 2012;15(1):47-50.
A Prospective Study of Physical Therapy in Facial Nerve Paralysis: Experience at a Multispeciality Hospital of Kashmir
Authors: Ahmad Sheikh Javeed , Rather Abdul Hamid 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Bell's palsy is an acute weakness of seventh cranial nerve leading to loss of movement on one side of the face. It usually recovers of its own without treatment in most of the patients but not all. Physical therapy in the form of electrotherapy, massage and facial exercises is used as adjuvant to hasten recovery.
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the role of physiotherapy in the form of electrotherapy in patients with peripheral facial paralysis attending multispecialty hospital in Kashmir.
METHODS: A prospective study was carried out on 50 patients of facial nerve paralysis attending OPD between Jan 2009 and Jan 2010. All of the patients were subjected to medical treatment. The patients were put to Physical Therapy in the form of electrotherapy followed by facial exercises. All patients received electrotherapy to the paralyzed facial muscles for a period of 2 weeks but some were given extended doses for 4 weeks. 20 patients presented for the treatment in the first week, 12 in second week and 18 presented after three weeks or later.
RESULTS: Fifty patients (30 female, 20 male) of facial nerve paralysis were included. Time span between medical diagnosis and physical therapy was from 1 week to 4 weeks. Patients were assessed at 4 weeks, 2 months and 6 months after the treatment. Out of 20 patients who presented in 1st week and received steroids and electrotherapy 19(95%) had fully recovered except for one case that was irregular for treatment. Out of 12 Patients who presented in 2nd week of illness, 8(66.6%) patients had full recovery and partial recovery in rest of 4 (33.4%) patients. Eighteen patients (100%) who presented in third week onwards of illness had partial recovery.
CONCLUSION: Physiotherapy in the form of electrotherapy and facial exercises has a effective role in the early management of peripheral facial palarlysis. JMS 2012;15(2):145-48
Study of Knowledge and Practices of Self-Medication among Medical Students at Jammu
Authors: Kumari Rashmi , Kiran Kiran , Kumar Dinesh , Bahl Rakesh , Gupta Rajiv 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Self-medication is the treatment of common health problems with medicines that are taken an patient's own initiative or on advice of a pharmacist, without professional supervision. It is now becoming a common practice in many countries mainly due to lack of access to health care, easy availability of OTC drugs in market and poor drug regulatory practices.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the knowledge and practices of self-medication among medical students.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out among the students of GMC Jammu in August 2011, after faking approval from IEC. A 16-item, open-ended, pretested questionnaire was administered to students. Data was then analysed using SPSS version 12 and results expressed as counts and percentages.
RESULTS: A total of 282 students participated in the study, among which 96 were from 1st semester, 88 from 3rd and 98 from 6th semester. Knowledge of self-medication was adequate in 68% of 1st semester, 81 % of 3rd and 87% of 6th semester students.85% of respondents from 1st semester, 79% from 3rd and 78% from 6th practised self-medication.
CONCLUSION: Since seniors hod better knowledge of drugs , self medication was practised less as compared tb juniors. There is a need to review educational programs especially clinical pharmacology, focusing on rational use of drugs. JMS 2012;15(2):141-44
Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora Öğrencilerinin Tez Konusu Belirleme Kriterlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAHÇECİ Ferhat , UŞENGÜL Leyla 
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı lisansüstü öğretimde
yüksek lisans ve doktora öğrencilerinin tez konusu seçerken dikkat ettikleri
kriterlerin belirlenmesi için anket geliştirip, yüksek lisans ve
doktora öğrencilerinin tez konusu seçerken dikkat ettiği kriterleri belirlemektir.
Bu zorlu süreçte lisansüstü
öğrencilerin en çok karşılaştıkları problem tez konusunu belirleme, tez
konusuna karar verme sürecidir. Araştırmayla tez konusu belirleme sürecinde
dikkat edilen kriterler belirlenecek, bundan sonraki araştırma çalışmalarına
ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada yüksek lisans ve doktora
öğrencilerinin tez konusu seçerken dikkat ettiği kriterlerin belirlenmesi
amacıyla geliştirilen “tez konusu belirleme kriterleri” anketi
geliştirilmiştir. Anket toplam 27 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Soru tipleri genel
olarak Demografik, Olgusal ve Yargısal soru tiplerinden oluşmaktadır. İlk 5
soru demografik, sonraki 20 soru olgusal ve yargısal sorulardan, son iki soru
ise yarı açık soru tiplerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın nitel kısmı için ise
görüşme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Geliştirilen anket 115 lisansüstü öğrencisine
uygulanmış ve 5 kişi ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüksek
lisans ve doktora öğrencilerine uygulanacak tez konusu belirleme kriterleri
anketi ile aritmetik ortalama (x), standart sapma (s), frekans (f), yüzde (%), t-testi, tek faktör anova testi kullanılmıştır.. Elde
edilmiş olan verilerin yorumlanmasında.05 anlamlılık düzeyi kabul edilmiştir.
Uygulanan anketler ve görüşmeler sonucunda tez konusu belirlerken güncel,
literatüre dayalı ve danışmanın alanına uygun konuların seçildiği tespit
edilmiştir.