bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnosing and Predicting ENSO SSTA Development from Moored-Buoy and Scatterometer Winds
Authors: Chiodi Andrew M. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Accurate real-time knowledge of equatorial Pacific wind stress is critical for monitoring the state of the tropical Pacific Ocean and understanding sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) development associated with El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. The tropical Pacific moored-buoy array has been shown to adequately provide this knowledge when operating as designed. Ocean model simulation of equatorial Pacific SSTA by moored-buoy winds reveals that recent western Pacific buoy losses exceed the array’s minimal redundancy. Additional wind measurements are needed to adequately simulate ENSO-related SSTA development when large portions of the moored-buoy array have been lost or decommissioned. Prospects for obtaining this supplemental wind information in real time are evaluated from simulations of central equatorial Pacific SSTA development during 2017 and end-of-year Niño-3.4 conditions during the previous 25 years. Results show that filling multiple-buoy-dropout gaps with winds from a pair of scatterometers (2000–17) achieves simulation accuracy improving upon that available from the moored-buoy array in the case in which large portions of the array are out. Forcing with the reanalysis-product winds most commonly used in recent ENSO studies or the scatterometer measurements (without the buoy winds) degrades simulation accuracy. The utility of having accurate basinwide wind stress information is demonstrated in an examination of the role that easterly weather-scale wind events played in driving the unexpected development of La Niña in 2017 and by showing that wintertime Niño-3.4 conditions can be statistically forecast, with skill comparable to state-of-the-art coupled models, on the basis of accurate knowledge of equatorial Pacific wind variability over spring or summer.
Correction to: Severity of depression, anxious distress and the risk of type 2 diabetes – a population-based cohort study in Sweden
Authors: Deleskog Anna , Ljung Rickard , Forsell Yvonne , Nevriana Alicia , Almas Aysha , Möller Jette 
Published: September 2019

It was highlighted that the original article [1] contained an error in the flow chart in Fig. 1.
Test-takers’ perspectives on a global test of English: questions of fairness, justice and validity
Authors: Hamid M. Obaidul , Hardy Ian , Reyes Vicente 
Published: September 2019

AbstractAlthough language test-takers have been the focus of much theoretical and empirical work in recent years, this work has been mainly concerned with their attitudes to test preparation and test-taking strategies, giving insufficient attention to their views on broader socio-political and ethical issues. This article examines test-takers’ perceptions and evaluations of the fairness, justice and validity of global tests of English, with a particular focus upon the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Based on relevant literature and theorizing into such tests, and on self-reported test experience data gathered from test-takers (N = 430) from 49 countries, we demonstrate how test-takers experienced fairness and justice in complex ways that problematized the purported technical excellence and validity of IELTS. Even as there was some evidence of support for the test as a fair measure of students’ English capacity, the extent to which it actually reflected their language capabilities was open to question. At the same time, the participants expressed concerns about whether IELTS was a vehicle for raising revenue and for justifying immigration policies, thus raising questions about the justness of the test. The research foregrounds the importance of focusing attention upon the socio-political and ethical circumstances that currently attend large-scale, standardized English language testing.
Shallow seismic reflection imaging of the Inabanga–Clarin portion of the North Bohol Fault, Central Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Gacusan Romer Carlo T. , Lagmay Alfredo Mahar Francisco A. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractOn 15 October 2013, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake was generated from a previously unidentified fault in the island of Bohol. This fault was named the North Bohol Fault (NBF) by authorities. We investigated the geometry of the Inabanga–Clarin portion of the NBF using three high-resolution shallow seismic reflection profiles to image sections of the fault up to 150 m depth not seen in trenching and regional offshore seismic profiles. These seismic profiles are along the Calubian, Napo, and Caluwasan transects which run perpendicular to the N$$40^{\circ }$$40∘E strike of the NBF. Reverse faults were identified in the Calubian and Napo profiles, whereas a positive flower structure was seen in the Caluwasan profile. Normal faults were also identified in the Caluwasan and Napo profiles. This study corroborates the observations in earlier trenching studies that measured the reverse fault dip angle and direction of the NBF at$$70^{\circ }$$70∘SE. It also demonstrates that topographic flexures are the surface manifestation of steeply dipping faults. The downthrown block of the reverse faults in the Calubian profile defines a depression on the surface; the Napo seismic profile displacement of 3 m is consistent with the 3-m-high surface rupture in Barangay Anonang; and the flower structure in the Caluwasan profile is related to the pressure ridge and right lateral offset stream on the surface. Furthermore, the presence of normal faults as well as the other deformational features is consistent with the transpressional regime described in the literature, wherein the principal horizontal stress is oriented NW–SE. These findings complement earlier geomorphic and trenching investigations of the NBF and demonstrate the application of a tool to image the subsurface and characterize undescribed or hidden faults, which is necessary for earthquake hazard assessment and attendant risk mitigation and prevention planning.
The Long-Term Incidence of Hospitalization for Ketoacidosis in Adults with Established T1D—A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Thomas Merlin , Harjutsalo Valma , Feodoroff Maija , Forsblom Carol , Gordin Daniel , Groop Per-Henrik 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Context
The long-term natural history of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and its risk factors are poorly understood.

Objective
To determine the long-term incidence and predictors of DKA in adults with longstanding type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Design
All hospitalizations and deaths due to DKA between 1996 and 2016 were identified in 4758 adults with T1D from the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study (FinnDiane), and a cohort of 16 224 adults with T1D from the Finnish general population.

Results
Between 1996 and 2015, there were 1228 DKA events in the FinnDiane participants (1.4/100 person-years) and 4914 DKA events (1.8/100 person-years) in adults with T1D from the general population. The majority were hospitalized only once. There was a modest increase in the frequency of DKA in the FinnDiane over the follow-up (~2.4%/year [95% CI, 0.3–4.5%]; P = 0.03). Predictors of DKA were glucose control, CSII, smoking and alcohol consumption, and raised high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triacylglycerides. Diabetic nephropathy and renal impairment were associated with DKA; patients with end-stage renal disease, macroalbuminuria, and microalbuminuria had 2.09-fol (95% CI, 1.40–3.12), 1.65-fold (95% CI, 1.23–2.19), and 0.87-fold (95% CI, 0.61–1.24) risk of DKA compared with patients with normal albumin excretion rate, respectively. Patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were also more likely to be hospitalized for DKA (HR 1.71 [95% CI, 1.26–2.67]).

Conclusions
DKA remains a common cause of hospitalization in individuals with longstanding T1D. These data suggest that the goal to use SGLT2 inhibitors for their vasculo- and renoprotective actions may be problematic, as those most likely to benefit may also have the highest risk for DKA.
Seductive Arguments
Authors: Slaight Jillian 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThroughout the early modern period, French law forbade unsanctioned marriages between minors, a crime classified as “seduction.” Men who wed without the consent of their bride's parents earned the designation “seducers” and faced the potential of capital punishment. By the mid-eighteenth century, notorious seduction cases assumed outsize significance because of radical changes in legal culture. From the 1760s until the eve of the Revolution, defense lawyers wielded the legal brief as a powerful instrument of public opinion, criticizing parental control over marriage and championing free choice in its place. These men transformed seduction cases into referendums on paternal power—and, by extension, the power of the monarchy itself. While historians have long examined politically charged critiques of paternal power during this period, this article explores these critiques' unique implications for unwed women. It illustrates how celebrated lawyers mobilized language of Enlightenment to carve out discursive space in which young women exercised autonomy vis-à-vis their parents. Nevertheless, it also argues that these same legal discourses constrained female happiness to the realm of marriage to sooth anxieties about the threat that disobedient daughters posed to family, social, and gender order.La loi de l'Ancien Régime interdisait le mariage clandestin entre mineurs, et un soi-disant séducteur qui s'est marié sans l'autorisation paternelle de la mariée risquait la peine de mort. A partir de 1760, les dossiers de séduction devant le tribunal devenaient de plus en plus significatifs à cause de la transformation des pratiques judiciaires. Utilisant le mémoire judiciaire pour influencer l'opinion publique, les avocats qui défendaient les séducteurs mobilisaient leurs plaidoyers pour débattre le pouvoir paternel et le libre choix du conjoint. Bien que les historien(nes) aient examiné cette critique du pouvoir paternel dans un sens général, il s'agit ici d'interroger les conséquences particulières pour les filles non mariées. Empruntant le vocabulaire des Lumières dans leurs mémoires, les avocats ont créé un espace discursif dans lequel les jeunes filles pouvaient revendiquer leur autonomie vis-à-vis de leurs parents. Toutefois, ces mêmes stratégies juridiques avaient aussi l'effet de restreindre toute notion de bonheur féminin au domaine du mariage afin de rassurer ceux qui craignaient le désordre familial et social entraîné par des filles insoumises.
Reputação institucional e o controle das Agências Reguladoras pelo TCU
Authors: Marques Neto Floriano de Azevedo , Palma Juliana Bonacorsi de , Rehem Danilo , Merlotto Nara , Gabriel Yasser 
Published: September 2019

Institutional reputation and the oversight of Brazilian Federal Court of Accounts over independent Regulatory Agencies O presente artigo se volta à análise do controle das Agências Reguladoras pelo Tribunal de Contas da União em uma perspectiva empírica, considerando o diálogo institucional travado entre essas instituições. Este é um diálogo marcado por três etapas — controle pelo TCU, reação da Agência e checagem desta reação pelo TCU —, cuja análise dos documentos produzidos nesse processo permitiu alcançar as seguintes constatações: (i) as recomendações do TCU têm caráter mandatório, pois o TCU tem a expectativa de que elas sejam observadas pelas Agências; (ii) é alto o grau de deferência das Agências Reguladoras às recomendações do TCU, ressalvada a Aneel; e (iii) não raro a unidade técnica do TCU rivaliza com a unidade técnica da Agência sobre decisões relacionadas com as atividades-fim das Agências, preferindo o colegiado pela orientação da unidade técnica. Aplicamos a teoria da reputação institucional para explicar o cenário do que a preferência da cúpula do TCU pela interpretação técnica de suas unidades técnicas. This paper tackles the oversight dynamics between Independent Regulatory Agencies and Federal Court of Accounts in an empirical basis. This dialogue encompasses three steps: control, reaction, and assessment. Documents produced in each steps purports the following results: (1) Federal Court of Accounts’ recommendations are binding, for their obedience is ordinarily expected; (2) Independent Regulatory Agencies are deferent to Federal Court of Accounts’ recommendations, but Aneel; (3) technical units of Federal Court of Accounts and Independent Regulatory Agencies dispute the rightness of regulation. The reputational theory explains why the Court tend to follow strictly the former.
A Lei nº 13.303/2016 e as sociedades de economia mista: aspectos societários, controle e eficiência
Authors: Ribeiro Marcia Carla Pereira , Dalledone Rodrigo Fernandes Lima 
Published: September 2019

The Brazilian Law Nº 13.303/2016 and mixed-economy companies: corporate aspects, control and efficiency O artigo analisa algumas das alterações trazidas pela Lei nº 13.303/2016 ao desenho societário das empresas estatais, com estreitamento temático no aspecto do controle do funcionamento institucional e dos resultados das sociedades de economia mista exploradoras de atividade econômica em sentido estrito. Para tanto, optou-se pelo método descritivo, por meio do registro e análise das principais inovações da referida lei no aspecto societário. A partir dos aportes trazidos por Luigi Zingales a propósito do aperfeiçoamento social decorrente do sistema de livre mercado, o artigo sustenta que a nova legislação tem o potencial de aprimorar o papel desempenhado pelas empresas estatais na construção do desenvolvimento nacional, o que, todavia, não prescinde de uma efetiva mudança cultural. This article analyzes some of the changes introduced by Law No 13.303/2016 to the corporate design of state-owned enterprises, with a thematic narrowing in the controlling of the institutional functioning and results of mixed - economy companies exploiting economic activity. For this, the descriptive method was chosen, through the analysis of the main innovations of the Law in the corporate aspect. Based on Luigi Zingales’ contributions to social improvement resulting from the free market system, the article claims that the new legislation has the potential to improve the role played by state enterprises in the construction of national development, which, however, depends on a cultural change.
Sustentabilidade na Lei nº 13.019/2014 (Estatuto das Parcerias)
Authors: Weber Jenifer , Lermen Inácio Fabiano , Souza Leonardo da Rocha de 
Published: September 2019

Sustainability in Law No 13.019/2014 (Partnership Statute) A Lei nº 13.019/2014 (Estatuto das Parcerias) surgiu para regular as parcerias entre a administração pública e organizações da sociedade civil. Nessa lei, a sustentabilidade é citada como um dos requisitos que devem ser observados pelas entidades que almejam firmar parcerias com o ente público. Todavia, o texto legal é superficial, deixando de detalhar a forma como será analisada a sustentabilidade nos projetos propostos pelas entidades. Com isso, as entidades e o Estado ficam sem parâmetros para avaliar sua efetividade. Observou-se que a sustentabilidade, apesar de amplamente discutida, nem sempre vem acompanhada de resultados e ações efetivas, mesmo diante do dever constitucional de proteção do meio ambiente por parte do poder público e da coletividade. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar essa problemática, utilizando o método de abordagem dedutivo, partindo da interpretação das normas acerca das parcerias entre o poder público e a iniciativa privada e o que se entende por sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável. The Law No 13.019/2014 (Partnership Statute) was created to regulate partnerships between Public Administration and civil society organizations. In the law 13.019/2014, sustainability is cited as one of the requirements that must be observed by entities that want to establish partnerships with the public entity. However, the legal text is superficial, since it only mentions sustainability as a requirement for partnerships, failing to detail how it will be analyzed in the projects proposed by the entities, thus causing na uncertainty both for the entities and for the State to evaluate effectiveness. It is observed that sustainability, although widely discussed, is not Always accompanied by effective results and actions. The objective of this article is to verify how the Partnership Statute contemplates the sustainability. The method used is the deductive one, based on the interpretation of the norms about the partnerships between the public power and the private initiative and what is meant by sustainability and sustainable development.
A.3. Hippodamos de Milet: évolution ou révolution des structures spatiales urbaines?
Authors: Cursaru Gabriela 
Published: September 2019

Limitation déterminée du nombre des citoyens, division tripartite du corps civique de la polis en classes sociales, division fonctionnelle du territoire de la ville en trois lots, division tripartite des lois en espèces juridiques liées aux trois genres de délits: telles sont les célèbres innovations opérées par Hippodamos à Milet et au Pirée au cours du Vème siècle grec. Le zoning fonctionnel hippodamien nous propose une autre grammaire spatiale qui rend compte à la fois de la rationalité et de la géométrie des structures civiques et des programmes idéologiques dont elles constituent l’expression. L’urbanisme ionien classique ainsi esquissé, constitue-t-il une révolution des manières d’agencement du territoire de la cité grecque ou un rayonnement des paradigmes architecturaux expérimentés dans le milieu colonial de la Sicile du VIIe s. av. J.-C. ?
Feeding during High‐Flow Nasal Cannula for Bronchiolitis: Associations with Time to Discharge
Authors: Shadman Kristin A. , Kelly Michelle M. , Bruce Edmonson M. , Sklansky Daniel J. , Nackers Kirstin , Allen Ann , Barreda Christina B. , Thurber Anne S. , Coller Ryan J. 
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUNDHigh‐flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is increasingly used to treat children hospitalized with bronchiolitis; however, the best practices for feeding during HFNC and the impact of feeding on time to discharge and adverse events are unknown. The study objective was to assess whether feeding exposure during HFNC was associated with time to discharge or feeding‐related adverse events.METHODSThis retrospective cohort study included inpatients aged 1‐24 months receiving HFNC for bronchiolitis at an academic children's hospital from January 1, 2015 to March 1, 2017. Feeding exposures during HFNC were categorized as fed or not fed. Among fed children, we further evaluated mixed (oral and tube) or exclusive oral feeding. The primary outcome was time to discharge after HFNC cessation. Secondary outcomes were aspiration, intubation after HFNC, and seven‐day readmission.RESULTSOf 123 children treated with HFNC, 45 (37 %) were never fed. A total of 78 children (63%) we fed; 50 (41%) were exclusively orally fed and 28 (23 %) had mixed feeding. Median (interquartile range) time to discharge after HFNC was 29.5 hours (23.5‐47.9) and 39.8 hours (26.4‐61.5) hours in the fed and not fed groups, respectively. In adjusted models, time to discharge was shorter with any feeding (hazard ratio [HR] 2.17; 95% CI: 1.34‐3.50) and with exclusive oral feeding (HR 2.13; 95% CI: 1.31‐3.45) compared with no feeding. Time to discharge from HFNC initiation was shorter for exclusive oral feeding versus not feeding (propensity weighted HR 1.97 [95% CI: 1.13‐3.43]). Adverse events (one intubation, one aspiration pneumonia, one readmission) occurred in both groups.LIMITATIONSAssessment of feeding exposure did not account for quantity and duration.DISCUSSIONChildren fed while receiving HFNC for bronchiolitis may have shorter time to discharge than those not fed. Feeding‐related adverse events were rare regardless of the feeding method. Controlled prospective studies addressing residual confounding are needed to justify a change in the current practice. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2019;14:e43‐e48. © 2019 Society of Hospital Medicine
Assistência estudantil e acesso à educação superior: um estudo na UECE
Authors: Da Silva Flávia Gonçalves , Cavaignac Mônica Duarte , Da Costa Renata Maria Paiva 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo analisa a assistência estudantil na Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) como instrumento de viabilização do acesso ao ensino superior, a partir de pesquisa realizada com estudantes do Curso de Serviço Social. Fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético, a pesquisa utilizou estudos bibliográfico, documental e de campo, em que se realizaram entrevistas e observação da realidade dos interlocutores. Considerando que o acesso à educação superior envolve o ingresso, a permanência e a qualidade da formação, conclui-se que a assistência estudantil na UECE ainda é incipiente, contando com reduzida equipe profissional e ações que não atendem à totalidade dos estudantes e de suas demandas, como o Programa de Bolsas de Estudos e Permanência Universitária (PBEPU), embora contribuam para reduzir a evasão entre os beneficiados. Assim, faz-se necessário articular os benefícios pecuniários a outras ações de assistência estudantil, compreendendo diferentes aspectos que interferem na permanência dos estudantes até a conclusão de seus cursos. Palavras-Chave: educação superior; acesso; assistência estudantil; Serviço Social.
Juventude e educação para o trabalho: a experiência de uma geração
Authors: De Melo Carolina Morais Simões 
Published: September 2019

A partir da década de 1990 ocorrem alterações significativas no mundo do trabalho e na vida social, gerando aumento da pobreza, do desemprego e, também, a reconfiguração da formação para o trabalho, orientada pelas demandas do capital. Ainda que os reflexos desse cenário atinjam todos, os jovens são os mais afetados pelas alterações na educação e no trabalho. Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que se voltou ao estudo da reconfiguração das políticas de formação e para a identificação da forma pela qual os jovens vivenciam as experiências de uma geração a partir da análise de um programa municipal de formação profissional. Palavras-Chave: juventude; educação profissional; trabalho.
O descarte do trabalhador idoso no capitalismo contemporâneo e sua reutilização: elementos que os conduzem ao mercado informal de trabalho
Authors: Alves Cláudia Núbia dos Santos 
Published: September 2019

O estudo proposto nesse trabalho visa empreender uma discussão acerca do envelhecimento do trabalhador no capitalismo contemporâneo e as motivações que têm levado os trabalhadores idosos a se inserirem no mercado informal de trabalho. Palavras-Chave: envelhecimento; trabalho; informalidade.
Trabalhadoras domésticas: saberes subalternos, tensões e resistências na cozinha da patroa
Authors: Lopes Eliane Terezinha 
Published: September 2019

Resenha do livro Domésticas: cotidianos na comensalidade, de Maria Luisa Jumenez-Jimenez. Belo Horizonte: Letramento, 2018. 200 p.
Lingual nerve neuropathy: more than just third molar surgery and inferior alveolar nerve blocks
Authors: Ngeow Wei Cheong , Chai Wen Lin 
Published: September 2019

Neuropathy of the lingual nerve, when it occurs, often results from third molar surgery, or the provision of inferior alveolar nerve blocks. Investigators have reported that the anatomical location and the unpredictable course of the lingual nerve play important roles in it being affected by these procedures. However, there are many other causes of neuropathy with which most medical and dental practitioners are unfamiliar. This article briefly reviews the course of the lingual nerve, and summarizes the causes and reports of all uncommon aetiologies of neuropathy that can occur along the path of a lingual nerve. The clinical implication and management of lingual nerve neuropathy is discussed. CPD/Clinical Relevance: The reader should appreciate the importance of accurately diagnosing lingual nerve neuropathy as it can manifest from many other dental procedures and non-dental causes, apart from routine mandibular third molar surgery and local anaesthetic injections.