bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Education and Knowledge about Aging in Creating Young People’s Attitudes to the Elderly
Authors: Goriup Jana , Lahe Danijela 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Introduction:
With the intensive growth in the number of older people and prolonged life span in the contemporary postmodern society, it has become increasingly important to build positive intergenerational cooperation and promote education on aging and older people, especially between younger and older generations. That is why the authors, on the basis of empirical research and scientific literature, examined knowledge about aging among young people and the connection between knowledge about aging and the formation of negative attitudes towards older people.

Methods:
The study involved 609 secondary school students aged 15 to 19 years.

Results:
The survey results showed that only one-fifth of the young population has good knowledge about aging. The relationship between knowledge about aging and ageism is negative, which means that young people with less knowledge about aging often have a negative attitude towards older people.

Conclusions:
Based on the obtained results, the authors underline the importance of integrating gerontology content in all stages of education.
Case Study as a Part of Education in the Field of Domestic Violence
Authors: Šmejkalová Kateřina 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Introduction:
This research study deals with the necessity of educating the members of the Police of the Czech Republic in the area of a social-pathological phenomenon, specifically domestic violence. In most cases, police officers are on the scene of an incident as the first ones. It is a socio-pathological phenomenon, which requires a very sensitive but at the same time a professional approach from the police officers.

Purpose:
The main objective of the research was to find out what the views of the coordinators at selected Regional Directorates of the Police of the Czech Republic dealing with the cases of domestic violence are.

Methods:
For the purposes of the research, the qualitative method of structured interviews with open questions was used. The respondents were the coordinators from five regions of the Czech Republic.

Conclusions:
It can be concluded that great attention has been paid to the issues of domestic violence in the Czech Republic since 1996, which has brought positive results in dealing with real cases by the members of the Police of the Czech Republic. However, each case with the features of domestic violence is different and for this reason it is not possible to describe the whole range of possibilities in the preparation. These problems are only a part of many different incidents the police have to deal with. This fact is taken into account in the proposal for the continuous education of police officers at the departments of the Police of the Czech Republic.
The Illusion of Proximity in Territorial Construction. An Approach to Tourism Development Via Social Networks in Sierra De Albarracín (Spain)
Authors: Yubero Claudia , Chevalier Pascal 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Tourism development has been a particularly intense area of negotiation in the Spanish countryside since the 1990s because of its major role in public policies for the economic restructuring, the regionalisation of policy instruments and its own intersectoral nature. This leads us to examine how the coordination takes place within the actors engaged in the tourist development of Sierra de Albarracín. This research adopts an inductive approach to the social relations that underlie the construction of a tourism project territory. From the meeting between the methodology of the social network analysis and the analytical framework of the School of Proximity, the procedure presented here helps to understand the logics of territorial construction. Cooperation appears more fictitious than the policy instruments of governance envisage. Questioning both cooperative and conflictive proximities offers new clues for the evaluation of public policy instruments.
A Time to Reflect on Motor Control in Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy
Authors: Low Matthew 
Published: November 2018

Motor control is a popular concept within physical therapy practice and has received a significant amount of attention over the last 25 years. It has been implicitly conceived and understood by clinicians and researchers throughout this time, yet appears to differ considerably with respect to its definition and translation into clinical practice. The purpose of this Viewpoint is to outline the history of motor control and its use in musculoskeletal physical therapy practice and to highlight the consequences of its interpretation and variation in its use. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):833–836. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0614
Brachymetatarsia as a Source of Pain in a US Military Trainee
Authors: Geddens Robert , Dembowski Scott C. 
Published: November 2018

A 19-year-old female US Army trainee presented to a direct-access physical therapy clinic reporting 1 week of bilateral dorsal foot pain that was worse on the right than the left side. Due to swelling, focal tenderness, and pain, the physical therapist ordered radiographs to evaluate for a potential stress fracture. The radiographs revealed that the fourth metatarsals were notably shorter than the others, but were negative for other pathology. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):904. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7522
Audit Energi Pemakaian Air Conditioning (AC) Di Gedung Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kab. Ketapang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Lukman Arif 
Published: November 2018

Abstract–Goverment Building Pekerjaan Umum Office of Ketapang District, West Kalimantan is one of government office buildings into categorized of office buildings that use air conditioning. To implement one of the government's policy that is to save electricity energy consumption in government building, it must be known Intensity of Energy Consumption in the building, Preliminary Energy Audit Result in Public Service Office Building of Kab. Ketapang shows the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) of 198.13 kWH / (m ^ 2.year) and belongs to the category of government building with air conditioning with energy efficient enough.To improve the category of energy saving savings, a Detailed Energy Audit should be performed. Detailed Energy Audit Result, through the measurement data analysis step, the search for energy saving opportunities analysis of energy saving opportunities resulted some recommendations that must be done by the Office of Public Works of Kab. Ketapang in order to improve the category of energy-efficient usage. The results of the Detailed Energy Audit improve the category of energy use in Public Works Office to be efficient with the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) 156.83 kWH / (m2.year)And savings programs that are made include in energy savings program at no cost and with low cost.
REDESIGN SMART CLOTHESLINE BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Candra Joni Eka , Karnadi Very 
Published: November 2018

Pesat nya perkembangan teknologi seperti jaman sekarang menuntut manusia untuk selalu berinovasi dalam mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna yang dapat membantu memudahkan pekerjaan manusia dalam kegiatan sehari-hari seperti kegiatan menjemur pakaian. Menjemur pakaian merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan didalam kehidupan rumah tangga, Kepulauan Batam mempunayai curah hujan yang hampir merata sepanjang tahun yaitu dengan nilai 230-280 mmtiap bulannya, dan masyarakat Kota Batam yang rata-rata bekerja di sektor industri dan pemerintahan secara tidak langsung sering berada diluar rumah sehingga kegitan menjemur pakaian biasa ditinggalkan berpergian atau bekerja, sehingga waktu turun hujan atau pada waktu hari sudah malam tidak bisa mengangkat jemuran. Maka dari permasalahan tersebut di atas maka dibuatlah jemuran otomatis (smart clothesline) menggunakan arduino dengan mendesain ulang dari jemuran otomatis yang sudah pernah diteliti yang mempunyai kelebihan lebih mudah dan praktis dalam penggunaannya dan tidak terlalu banyak membutuhkan tempat. Setelah dilakukan pengujian sistem prototype jemuran otomatis (smart clothesline), terlihat bahwa sistem prototype dapat berfungsi karena komponen-komponen yang digunakan bekerja sesuai urutannya, dan didapatkan hasil ketika sensor air dicelupkan ke dalam wadah air motor servo bergerak dari sudut 0˚ ke sudut 90˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak menutup dan ketika sensor air diangkat dari wadah air motor servo bergerak dari sudut 90˚ ke sudut 0˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak membuka. Begitu juga ketika sensor cahaya (LDR) diberi sinar cahaya maka motor servo bergerak dari sudut 90˚ ke sudut 0˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak membuka dan sebaliknya ketika sensor cahaya (LDR) ditutup dari terkena sinar cahaya maka motor servo bergerak dari sudut 0˚ ke sudut 90˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak menutup. sistem protototype telah sesuia dengan rancangan yang telah dibuat
Analisis, Desain dan Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Mobile Berbasis Android
Authors: Setiawan Dedy , Suratno Tri , Lutfi Lutfi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze and to design an Android-based academic information system at Jambi University. This information system would be able to help the activities of the civitas academica at Jambi University. This information system has important facilities in the form of course contract features, view study results, input courses, input grades, lecture schedules and class schedule information. When developed this system, researcher used the Java programming language, where Java programming is used to build android-based applications, while for this database information system used MySQL. Analysis method and system design in this research used the Waterfall method. The Waterfall method has several stages: Analysis, System Design, Implementation, Integration, Operation and Maintenance. In the process of data collection, researcher used methods of observation, interview and literature studies. The output of this research is an Android-based academic information system. Keyword - Academic Information System, Android, Waterfall
Analisis Teknis dan Ekonomis Pada Kapal Wisata Dengan Menggunakan HybridSystem Di Alun-Alun Sungai Kapuas
Authors: . Ferdyanto 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Ketersediaan energi tak terbarukan yang kian menipis dapat menjadi permasalahan bagi kehidupan manusia. Kapal Wisata di Kota Pontianak menggunakan BBM HSD. Untuk mendapatkan penghematan biaya penggunaan BBM HSD menggunakan metode hybrid system. Keputusan pelaksanaan proyek dan kelayakan investasi menggunakan metode model ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil rancangan diperoleh kapasitas baterai sebesar 48 volt 800 Ah. Waktu kemampuan baterai menggerakkan motor listrik DC selama 1 jam 25 menit dengan kecepatan 6,7 knots dan dapat menempuh sejauh 17,4 km. Penghematan biaya penggunaan BBM HSD setelah penerapan hybrid system dalam setahun sebesar Rp 37,777,500,- (60%). Parameter yang digunakan untuk analisis ekonomis adalah Break Even Point (BEP) pada periode tahun ke-9 dengan nilai surplus Rp 13.732.680,- Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C) adalah 1,32, Return on Investment (ROI) sebesar 32%, Net Present Value (NPV)senilai Rp 100.381.535,- dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 17,57% dalam periode 20 tahun. Hasil keputusan secara keseluruhan dari penerapan hybrid system adalah proyek dapat dilaksanakan serta investasi layak dan menguntungkan. Keywords– kapal wisata, motor listrik DC, hybrid system
Realisasi Saklar Lampu Otomatis
Authors: Rahman Syaifur , Suryadi Dedy , Razikin Abang , Islami Jamhir 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Pada saat ini pengendalian on/off berbagai piranti listrik kebanyakan masih dikendalikan secara manual, yaitu dengan menggunakan saklar. Perkembangan gaya hidup dan dinamika sosial saat ini menunjukkan semakin pentingnya kepraktisan dan efisiensi khususnya bidang energi listrik. Orang yang masuk ruangan gelap tentunya akan menyalakan lampu untuk melakukan aktivitas. Namun apabila orang tersebut akan keluar ruangan, belum tentu orang tersebut memadamkan lampu-lampu yang menyala, terutama lampu-lampu pada fasilitas umum seperti pada ruang Toilet, kantor maupun kelas. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan tidak adanya rasa memiliki, malas atupun lupa untuk memadamkan lampu tersebut. Apabila hal tersebut diatas sering terjadi dalam waktu yang lama, maka akan terjadi pemborosan penggunaan energi listrik Penelitian ini membahas mengenai sistem hidup-mati beban listrik khusunya lampu penerangan secara otomatis berdasarkan panas tubuh manusia. Sistem yang berbentuk saklar on/off ini dibangun dengan menggunakan IC 555 sebagai pewaktu penyalaan lampu, dilengkapai dengan sensor Pasif Infra Red (PIR) yang dapat mendeteksi adanya gerakan manusia disekitar sensor. Selain itu saklar ini juga dilengkapi dengan sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) untuk mendeteksi intensitas cahaya sekittar. Berdasarkan pengujian rangkaian saklar otomatis diperoleh bahwa rangkaian saklar dapat menghidupkan lampu secara otomatis apabila ada gerakan manusia dan intensitas cahaya ruangan dalam keadaan gelap/redup. Besar arus yang dikonsumsi oleh rangkaian saklar otomatis sebesar 22mA, nilai arus ini sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan pemborosan yang terjadi. Rangkaian saklar otomatis dapat mendeteksi adanya gerakan manusia pada jarak sekitar 5 meter dan daerah jangkauan sebesar 50°. Keywords– IC 555, Pewaktu, saklar, PIR, LDR
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan PLTS Terpusat Siding Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Eriyanto Eriyanto 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– PLTS Siding memiliki kapasitas setara 40 kWp dengan jumlah pelanggan yang tersambung sebanyak 52 pelanggan dan total beban sebesar 31.700 VA. Untuk mengetahui tingkat daya-guna PLTS Terpusat (Off-Grid) Siding ditinjau dari kapasitas sistem PLTS dalam melayani kebutuhan tenaga listrik bagi masyarakat Desa Siding, perlu melakukan studi dan meneliti tentang unjuk kerja dari PLTS Terpusat Siding dengan mengevaluasi daya yang dibangkitkan PLTS Siding, menghitung kapasitas komponen PLTS yang terpasang, serta analisis kelayakan investasi PLTS Siding dengan metode : Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), dan Payback Periode. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kapasitas komponen-komponen PLTS Siding masih layak digunakan untuk pelayanan beban. Perhitungan biaya investasi awal untuk PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 2.662.800.000,00, diperoleh biaya energi (cost of energy) PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 4.600,00/kWh. Hasil analisis kelayakan investasi menunjukkan bahwa investasi PLTS Siding sebagai sumber tenaga listrik di Kecamatan Siding termasuk layak untuk dilaksanakan. Dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan PLTS Terpusat Siding melalui penambahan beban sehingga terjadi penambahan pemakaian energi harian sebesar 226,24 kWh/hari, akan menurunkan biaya energi PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 4.600/kWh menjadi 3.500/kWh. Keywords- PLTS, insolasi matahari, charge controller, inverter, cost of energy
Implementasi Teknik P&O Pada Optimisasi Daya Pengisian Baterai Dari Sel Surya
Authors: Rianda Rianda , Cahyono Hendro 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Pada sistem konversi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, teknik MPPT merupakan suatu teori atau gagasan yang bertujuan menemukan cara bagaimana mendapatkan nilai puncak energi, atau daya untuk kuat penyinaran matahari yang berubah-ubah. Pada sistem pengisian baterai dari sel surya yang diusulkan, teknik P&O (perturb and observation) merupakan salah satu dari teknik MPPT, yang dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa teknik ini memiliki algoritma sederhana dan mampu menjejak potensi daya maksimum dari sel surya. Bertitik tolak dari algoritma P&O, disusun deskripsi lanjut untuk mendapatkan bentuk implementasi yang tepat pada bidang elektronika. Dari hasil deskripsi dan ketersediaan komponen lokal, dilakukan perancangan untuk memenuhi tujuan implementasi yang tepat. Rancangan sistem ini terdiri dari bagian- bagian yang saling mendukung dan bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip yang diinginkan. Setelah melalui proses perancangan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan prototipe perangkat elektronika. Melalui percobaan berupa pengukuran dan pengujian diperoleh data, ketika dianalisa dapat dilihat pola dan karakter yang yang terlihat memenuhi kriteria rancangan. Realisasi sistem pengisian baterai dari sel surya ini terwujud tidak terlepas dari kendala dan proses perbaikan, meskipun demikian dapat dikatakan sistem memenuhi kriteria rancangan seperti biaya rendah, rugi-rugi konversi daya kurang dari 30% dan konverter daya bekerja dengan baik pada tiap kuat penyinaran yang berbeda. Keywords- teknik MPPT, P&O, implementasi dan perangkat elektronika.
Earnings Management in Banking Industry And Its Impact on The Firm Value
Authors: Abbas Ahmad 
Published: November 2018

This research investigates earnings management through discretionary accruals in pre and post period of convergence of IFRS and analyses its impact on the firm value in Indonesian banking industry. The sample of this research was 23 banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange over period of 2007-2014. The method of this research is quantitative. The data are analyzed using the non-paramateric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and the multiple regression. The result of this research found that accrual earnings management has no the mean difference in pre and post period of convergence of IFRS. Based on the effect of earnings management on banking firm value, it was found that banking earnings management has an impact on the increase of the firm value. This research further identifies the patterns in accrual earnings management including income-increasing and income-decreasing. Both patterns induced managers to increase the firm value. This research also found that that income-decreasing pattern has a stronger impact on the increase of the firm value than income-increasing pattern.
Effect of semi-open impeller side clearance on centrifugal pump cavitation inception
Authors: Farid A. , Aly A. Abou El-Azm , Abdallah H. 
Published: November 2018

Cavitation in pumps is the most severe condition that centrifugal pumps can work in and is leading to a loss in their performance. Herein, the effect of semi-open centrifugal pump side clearance on the inception of pump cavitation has been investigated. The input pump pressure has been changed from 80 to 16 kPa and the pump side clearance has been changed from 1 mm to 3 mm at a rotation speed of 1500 rpm. It has been shown that as the total input pressure decreased; the static pressure inside the impeller is reduced while the total pressure in streamwise direction has been reduced, also the pump head is constant with the reduction of the total input pressure until the cavitation is reached. Head is reduced due to cavitation inception; the head is reduced in the case of a closed impeller with a percent of 1.5% while it is reduced with a percent of 0.5% for pump side clearance of 1mm, both are at a pressure of 20 kPa. Results also showed that the cavitation inception in the pump had been affected and delayed with the increase of the pump side clearance; the cavitation has been noticed to occur at approximate pressures of 20 kPa for side clearance of 1mm, 18 kPa for side clearances of 2mm and 16 kPa for 3mm.
La cuestión generacional en el discurso del gremialismo y la Unión Demócrata Independiente durante la dictadura de Pinochet
Authors: Muñoz Tamayo Víctor 
Published: November 2018

El artículo analiza la manera en que el denominado gremialismo, que lideró Jaime Guzmán durante la dictadura de Pinochet, articuló y proyectó determinadas nociones de generación, a través de las cuales promovió su proyecto político y produjo identidad militante. En una primera parte, el texto aborda los conceptos “juventud” y “generación” en tanto producciones ideológicas vinculadas a proyectos políticos, y el modo en que tal fenómeno ha sido abordado por la historiografía y las ciencias sociales en Chile. En la segunda parte se estudia la producción ideológica de juventud y generación que emerge con el Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional y que tiene continuidad en el partido Unión Demócrata Independiente, que se presenta a sí mismo como “nueva generación” en política. Se utilizan fuentes bibliográficas y documentales, como revistas de circulación nacional y documentos obtenidos en la Fundación Jaime Guzmán.AbstractThe article analyzes the way in which, during Pinochet dictatorship, the so-called “gremialismo” led by Jaime Guzmán articulated and projected certain notions of generation in order to promote his political project and produce militant identity. In the first part, the text addresses concepts of youth and generation as ideological productions linked to political projects, and the way in which this phenomenon has been addressed by historiography and social sciences in Chile. The second part studies the ideological production of youth and generation emerging with the National Unity Youth Front and continuing in the Independent Democratic Union party that introduces itself as a “new generation” in politics. It uses bibliographic and documentary sources such as national journals and documents obtained in Jaime Guzmán Foundation.Keywords: generations, Independent Democratic Union, unionism, dictatorship.ResumoO artigo analisa a maneira em que o denominado gremialismo que liderou Jaime Guzmán durante a ditadura de Pinochet, articulou e projetou determinadas noções de geração, através das quais promoveu seu projeto político e produziu identidade militante. Em uma primeira parte, o texto aborda os conceitos juventude e geração quanto produções ideológicas vinculadas a projetos políticos, e o modo em que tal fenômeno tem sido abordado pela historiografia e as ciências sociais no Chile. Na segunda parte, estuda-se a produção ideológica de juventude e geração que emerge com o Frente da Juventude de Unidade Nacional e que tem continuidade no partido União Democrata Independente que se apresenta a si mesmo como “nova geração” em política. Utilizam-se fontes bibliográficas e documentais, como revistas de circulação nacional e documentos obtidos na Fundação Jaime Guzmán.Palavras-chave: Gerações, União Democrata Independente, Gremialismo,Ditadura.
Pelatihan Memantau Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak
Authors: Roza Emilia , Kamayani Mia , Gunawan PH 
Published: November 2018

Pengabdian Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya peran orang tua dalam menjaga anak-anak dari bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh gadget dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana mengoptimalkan fitur keamanan yang ada di dalam aplikasi pada gadget. Manfaat dari pengaddian ini adalah mengurangi dampak negative penggunaan gadget pada anak dengan memaksimalkan peran orang tua dalam memantau penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak. Target yang ingin dicapai dari pelatihan ini adalah orang tua menjadi lebih peduli dalam menjaga anak-anak dari bahaya yang ditimbulkan gadget pada anak.