bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN PADA PDAM TIRTANADI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Abdurrahim Abdurrahim , Aprinawati Aprinawati 
Published: May 2019

Issues raised in this study is whether there is an effect of employee training on the development of employees, effect of employee training on the competence of employees, the development of employees on the competence of employees at PDAM Tirtanadi North Sumatra either simultaneously or partial. The method used in this study is a correlational method with path analysis that aims to measure the relationship between variables. The total population in this research is 209 employees and sample taken as many as 65 employees. Samples were taken using Arikunto formula. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. After the data were analyzed with SPSS 22.0, the path analysis obtained by the equation: X2 = 0.380 x1+ 0.925 ε1; X3 = 0,296X1 + 0,393X2 +0,818 ε2. Hypothesis test shows the results of path coefficient effect of employee training on the development of employees amounted to 0.380 with tcount of 3.258 at a significance level of 0.002, the effect of employee training on the competence of employees amounted to 0,296 with tcount of 2.639 at a significance level of 0.011, influence the development of employee competencies of employees amounted to 0.393 With a value of t count of 3.502 at the level of significance of 0.001. Thus this hypothesis is accepted that there are pengaru employee training to employee development, there are significant employee training on employee competencies and there is the influence employees' competence development of employees. Keywords: Employee Training, Employee Development, Employee Competency
DIE ÜBERSETZUNGSMETHODE DER KURZGESCHICHTE “ES WIRD ETWAS GESCHEHEN” VON HEINRICHBÖLLVOM DEUTSCHEN INS INDONESISCHE
Authors: Lestari Ade , Perdamean Ahmad Sahat , Sari Tanti Kurnia , Lestari Ade 
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, das Übersetzungsergebnis der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll zu zeigen und die Übersetzungsmethode in der Kurzgeschichten beschreiben. Diese Untersuchung ist eine deskriptive qualitative Untersuchung. Die Daten in dieser Unter suchung sind die Sätze in der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll Die Datenquelle der Untersuchung ist die Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll. Diese Untersuchung führt zu einer Erstellung der Übersetzung einer Kurzgeschichte, die von einer Deutschen Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll stammt. Das Übersetzungsergebnis wird zur Expertin geprüft, die Sprachkompetenz(Deutsch) C2 hat. Die Expertin stellt fest, dass der Fehler in dieser Übersetzung nur 1% ist, deshalb kann die Übersetzung publizieren werden. Die Übersetzung benutzt 32 Daten (34,78%) die Kommunikative Übersetzungsmethode, 53 Daten (58,9%), 17 Daten (18,9%)die Wörtliche Übersetzungsmethode,11 Daten (12,2%)die Freie Übersetzungsmethode, 6 Daten (6,7%) die Wort für Wort Übersetzungsmethode, 2 Daten (2,2%)die Idiomatische Übersetzungsmethode, und 1 Daten (1,1%)die Übersetzungsmethode der Anpassung. Die kommunikative Übersetzungsmethode wird in der Übersetzung der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll ins Indonesische am häufigsten benutzt, denn das Ziel dieser Übersetzungsmethode ist, dassdas Übersetzungsergebnis von den Lesern einfach verstanden werden kann. Die treue Methode wird in der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll nicht benutzt, denn diese Übersetzungsmethode drückt die Meinung und das Ziel der Quellsprache aus, sodass das Übersetzungsergebnis manchmal nicht flexibel ist. Sclüsselwörter :Die Übersetzungs, Die Übersetzungsmethode, Der Kurzgeschichte, Deutsch, Indonesische.
DIE BILDUNG VON DEUTSCHEN STATUSMELDUNGEN IM FACEBOOK
Authors: Irawan Noperi , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Sari Risnovita 
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die Bildung von deutschen Statusmeldungen zu ermitteln. Hinsichtlich der Methode erfolgt die vorliegende Untersuchung descriptive. Ein weiteres Untersuchungsziel ist, festzustellen, ob die deutsche Statusmeldungen die falsche Syntax im Facebook haben. Die deutsche Statusmeldungen im Facebook haben die falsche Syntax zu finden. Die Porbanden sind deutsche Facebooker. In dieser Untersuchung wird analysiert, wie die Deutsche, Ihre Statusmeldungen im Facebook schreiben und wie sie ihre Wörter bilden. Die Statuslmedungen sind oft kurz geschrieben worden. Es ist eigentlich ein Problem bezüglich der Regel der deutschen Sprache. Viele deutsche Leute achten nicht auf die Grammatik beim Schreiben der Statusmeldungen. Zum Beispiel : 1) Liebe dich sehr. Der richtige Satz ist “ Ich liebe dich sehr”. 2) Lust auf Kino? Warte auf schnelle Antwort. Der richtige Satz ist “ Hast du Lust auf Kino? Ich warte auf schnelle Antwort. 3) Vermisse dich . Der richtige Satz ist “ Ich vermisse dich sehr. 4) Hab’ kein Geld mehr. Der richtige Satz ist “ Ich habe kein Geld mehr. Hoffentlich kann diese Abschlussarbeit nützlich sein, um unser Wissen zum Wissenschaft über Syntax und die Grammatik anzureichern. Schlüsselwörter: die Bildung von deutschen Statusmeldungen im Facebook
DIE FEHLERANALYSE BEI DER ANWENDUNG DER KONJUNKTIONEN (ALS UND WENN) BEI DEN STUDENTEN IM DRITTEN SEMESTER
Authors: Pangaribuan Meilyn Sarah , Aruan Linda 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKT Meilyn Sarah Pangaribuan. Matrikelnummer. 2133332010, “Die Fehleranalyse bei der Anwendung der Konjunktionen (als und wenn) bei den Studenten im dritten Semester”. Pädagogischer Titel (S1), Deutschprogramm, Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist die Fehler von den Deutschstudenten im dritten Semester im Jahrgang 2017/2018 bei der AnwendungderKonjunktionen ,,als” und ,,wenn” zu analysieren. In dieser Untersuchung wird deskriptive quantitative Methode angewendet. Die Population in dieser Untersuchung sind die Deutschstudenten im dritten Semester im Jahrgang 2017/2018, der aus 3 Klassen besteht. Die Probanden sind alle Studenten im dritten Semester von drei Klassen, Regulärklasse und Extensionklasse, die aus 21 Stundenten A Regulärklasse, 23 Studenten B Regulärklasse und 12 Studenten Extensionklasse besteht. Die Deutschstudenten sollen die Sätze mit den Konjunktionen ,,als” oder ,,wenn”ergänzen. Basierend auf der Analyse werden zwei Arten der Fehler der Deutschstudenten gefunden, sie sind: (1) die Konjunktion ,,als” (189 Fehler, 48,71%), (2) die Konjunktion ,,wenn” (199 Fehler, 51,28%). Ausgehend von der Fehleranalyse sind die meisten Fehler bezüglich der Konjunktion ,,wenn” (199 Fehler, 51,28%).Schlüsselwörter :Fehleranalyse,Konjunktion ,,als” undKonjunktion,,wenn”.
La colección oológica de Aves no Passeriformes del Museo de La Plata
Authors: Olmedo Masat Olga Magalí , Scheffer M. , Archuby Diego , Montalti Diego 
Published: May 2019

El Museo de La Plata posee una extensa variedad de colecciones, preservando alrededor de 3000000 de ejemplares, los cuales revisten importancia cultural y científica. Entre ellas, la colección de aves cuenta con una gran diversidad de pieles de estudio (15000 piezas), esqueletos (4000), ejemplares armados y en exhibición (600), nidos (700) y huevos. Aquí damos a conocer la abundancia y diversidad de huevos de aves no Passeriformes de la colección de Ornitología del Museo de La Plata. Los huevos están depositados en cajas plásticas con vellón de silicona y están incorporados en una base de datos estandarizada. Esta colección posee 2736 huevos de aves no Passeriformes, con registros a partir de 1887. Solo el 7,8% (n = 215) de los huevos de esta colección están determinadas a nivel de familia o género, el resto a nivel de especie. El 94,7% (n = 2588) de los huevos provienen de diversas provincias de Argentina (siendo las más representadas Buenos Aires y Tucumán), el 3% de Antártida (n = 82) y el 2,3% restante a especies de otros continentes (n = 63). La colección posee huevos de Europa (n = 82), de África (n = 6), Oceanía (n = 5), América del Norte (n = 3) y Asia (n = 2). Están representados 24 órdenes, 48 familias y 176 especies de aves, siendo los más abundantes los Anseriformes (16%), Charadriiformes (14%), Gruiformes (14%) y Falconiformes (11%). Con esta contribución pretendemos difundir el material depositado en la colección oológica del Museo de La Plata, ya que creemos que es importante como material de base para futuros estudios científicos y de divulgación.
Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process: A State “Scope of Practice” Perspective
Authors: Adams Alex , Weaver Krystalyn 
Published: May 2019

Objective: Explore the intersection of the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP) and state laws in order to identify laws that may impede the delivery of optimal patient care.
Summary: A review of the PPCP identified six areas in which state laws can limit full pharmacist engagement: 1) ordering and interpreting laboratory tests; 2) participating in a collaborative practice agreement; 3) independently prescribing certain medications; 4) independently adapting medications; 5) administering medications; and 6) effective delegation. A framework is put forth to organize how these scope of practice matters are interrelated.
Conclusion: For pharmacists to fully engage in the PPCP, state laws must enable full participation. By unleashing pharmacists to fully engage in the process, patient care delivery and outcomes can be improved, and total health care costs can be reduced.

Article Type: Commentary
ANÁLISE HISTOLÓGICA DO ESTÔMAGO DA PROLE DE RATAS WISTAR SUBMETIDAS AO CONSUMO CRÔNICO DE ÁLCOOL DURANTE A PRENHEZ
Authors: Gonçalves Ferreira Jivaldo , Duarte de Sousa Coelho Ilka Dayane , Cavalcanti Lapa Neto Clovis José , Amanajás de Aguiar Júnior Francisco Carlos , Wanderley Teixeira Valéria , Aguiar Coelho Teixeira Álvaro 
Published: May 2019

O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas na gravidez consiste em um importante problema de saúde pública, visto que, pode causar prejuízos na organogênese de diversos órgãos, incluindo o estômago, entretanto, poucos estudos avaliam o efeito da exposição pré-natal ao álcool nesse órgão. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar histologicamente o estômago da prole de ratas submetidas ao consumo crônico de álcool durante a prenhez. Utilizou-se 10 ratas prenhes divididas nos grupos: Controle - ratas que receberam água destilada durante todo período gestacional e Álcool – ratas que receberam álcool etílico absoluto (3g/kg/dia) durante todo período gestacional. Logo após o nascimento, 12 neonatos (6 machos e 6 fêmeas) de cada grupo foram anestesiados e os estômagos coletados. Posteriormente, os órgãos foram fixados e processados seguindo a técnica histológica de rotina. Foram feitas análises histomorfométricas das camadas mucosa, muscular e da parede total do estômago. Observou-se que as proles macho e fêmea expostas ao etanol apresentaram diminuição da área de epitélio, contudo, os machos também mostraram redução significativa do número de células epiteliais. Demonstrou-se ainda redução na espessura das camadas mucosa, muscular e da parede total do estômago da prole fêmea do grupo Álcool. No entanto, a camada muscular apresentou aumento significativo em sua espessura no grupo de neonatos machos expostos ao etanol. Assim, concluímos que a exposição pré-natal ao álcool provoca efeitos nocivos sobre o estômago dos neonatos, contudo, estudos futuros são necessários para melhor elucidar os mecanismos envolvidos na patogênese e possíveis consequências para os animais na fase adulta.
Women and Men Use Different Strategies to Stabilize the Head in Response to Impulsive Loads: Implications for Concussion Injury Risk
Authors: Alsalaheen Bara , Johns Kelly , Bean Ryan , Almeida Andrea , Eckner James , Lorincz Matthew 
Published: May 2019

Background Cervical musculoskeletal and neuromuscular attributes, which may vary between men and women, influence an individual's capacity to stabilize the head. Objectives To examine sex differences in cervical musculoskeletal and neuromuscular attributes and their impact on head stability. The secondary objective was to examine the effects of anticipation and preload on head kinematics. Methods Thirty-four (20 men, 14 women) recreationally active adult athletes completed a perturbation protocol with anticipation and preloading conditions in this descriptive cross-sectional study. We assessed the neuromuscular response of the sternocleidomastoid to perturbation and head kinematics. We measured neck girth, sternocleidomastoid physiological cross-sectional area, and isometric strength. Results Women had smaller neck girth, smaller sternocleidomastoid physiological cross-sectional area, and lower isometric strength than men. Women had greater baseline electromyography (EMG) amplitude and greater peak EMG response than men. There were no sex differences in sternocleidomastoid onset latency or head kinematics. Women had a greater increase in baseline EMG amplitude after preloading and anticipated conditions. Preloading attenuated sex differences in muscle onset latency. Across the sexes, there was a significant main effect of anticipation on head kinematics. Conclusion Men and women used different strategies to stabilize the head, and responded differently to the preloading and anticipation conditions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(11):779–786. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8760
Model Simulations Challenge Reductionist Research Approaches to Studying Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Cholewicki Jacek , Pathak Pramod K. , Reeves N. Peter , Popovich John M. 
Published: May 2019

Background Traditionally, low back pain (LBP) is studied using a reductionist approach, in which the factors contributing to the clinical presentation of LBP are studied in isolation to identify the primary pathology or condition linked to LBP. We argue that reductionism may not be suitable for studying LBP, considering the complex, multifactorial nature of this condition. Objectives To quantify the likelihood of successfully subclassifying patients with LBP and effectively targeting treatment based on a single dominant factor contributing to LBP. Methods Both analytical and numerical simulations (Monte Carlo) of 1 million patients with LBP were performed. Several factors contributing to LBP were randomly assigned to each individual. The following outcome measures were computed, as a function of the number of factors: the percentage of individuals who could be subclassified by identifying a single factor exceeding a certain threshold, and the average reduction in LBP when treatment eliminates the largest contributing factor versus a multimodal treatment that eliminates a number of the randomly selected factors. Results With an increasing number of factors, the probability of subclassifying an individual to a subgroup based on a single factor tends toward zero. A multimodal treatment arbitrarily addressing any 2 or more factors was more effective than diagnosing and treating a single factor that maximally contributed to LBP. Conclusion Results suggest that reductionism is not appropriate for subclassifying patients with LBP or for targeting treatment. The use of reductionist approaches may explain some of the challenges when creating LBP classification systems and designing effective treatment interventions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(6):477–481. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8791
Love of Homeland Character Education through Green Harmony Program in State Elementary School Border Sambas - Malaysia
Authors: Mustapa Mustapa 
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to know the character education of love of homeland through a green harmony program at Border State Elementary School Sambas - Malaysia. Which viewed from the aspect of planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning characteristic of green harmony. Place of research conducted at Sajingan Besar 03 State Elementary School and Sasak 07 State Elementary School. This research was qualitative research that produces descriptive data. The subject of this research were headmasters, teachers, and students. Data collected by interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data analysis techniques with data collection steps, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification (drawing conclusions). Technique examination of data validity by using technique triangulation and source. The results showed that character education through green schools program implemented in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning was running well. Characteristic learning planning begins with an understanding of school programs and planning of learning scenarios. The implementation of learning was carried out by applying SERU's learning (happy, effective, friendly, unique) and contextual learning approaches. Characteristic learning evaluation was conducted by observation, anacdetal record, and portfolio.
THE USE OF THE PROFILE ANALYSIS OF DIFFRACTION PEAKS FOR DETERMINATION OF THE PHASE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SYSTEM (1 -2<i>x</i>)BiScO<sub>3</sub> <i>x</i>PbTiO<sub>3</sub> • <i>x</i>PbMg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NEAR THE MORPHOTROPIC BOUNDAR
Authors: Sirotinkin Vladimir R. , Bush Alexandr A. , Spitsin Alexandr I. , Segalla Andrei G. 
Published: May 2019

To determine the phase relationships in the system (1 - 2x)BiSc03 • xPbTi03 • xPbMg1/3Nb2/303 near the morphotropic boundary, the ceramic samples for x = 0.34 and x = 0.46 were studied by the XRD method. The profiles of nine regions of the XRD patterns were analyzed using WinFit software. In both cases, a much better agreement with the experimental data was observed with the introduction of additional phases with cubic symmetry. The simulation of the full x-ray diffraction patterns of the samples using the Le Bail method was also carried out. The studied samples contain two phases: the main with a cubic (o = 4.0432 A) (x = 0.34) and tetragonal (o = 3,9963 А, с = 4.0580 A) (x = 0.46) unit cells and additional one. The additional phases with broad diffraction peaks can be considered cubic (with the unit cell parameters a - 4.045 A and a - 4.017 A, respectively).
Environmental sensitivity index for oil spills in colombian rivers (ESI-R): Application for the Magdalena river
Authors: Gil- Agudelo Diego L. , Ibarra- Mojica Diana , Guevara- Vargas Ana María , Nieto- Bernal Ramón , Serrano- Gómez Marlon , Gundlach Erich R. , Miranda- Rodríguez Darío 
Published: May 2019

The Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) mapping has been used globally for oil spill planning and response purposes in coastal areas since its development in the 1970s. However, application to riverine habitats has been very limited. Following US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) formats and adapting them in working sessions held by a multidisciplinary team and in special sessions with experts and consultants in Colombia, this paper describes the development and application of the sensitivity index to develop maps for the conditions of the middle Magdalena River in Colombia. The index developed (ESI-R) is useful for application on other major rivers in Colombia and areas with similar characteristics. The use of the index to develop maps for smaller rivers and streams is likely to require further development.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dengan Berwirausaha Rempeyek Bayam Di Desa Cigelam Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Andari Andari , Maulita Dian , Hapsari Denny Putri 
Published: May 2019

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam perekonomian Nasional maupun perekonomian daerah. Desa Cigelam merupakan daerah yang mayoritas keadaan ekonomi masyarakatnya masih ditingkat menengah kebawah dengan mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) Memberikan pengetahuan, dan keterampilan untuk menjadi pelaku usaha (2) Menumbuhkembangkan jiwa berwirausaha dengan memanfaatkan tanaman bayam menjadi rempeyek bayam (3) Membentuk usaha dagang rempeyek bayam. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yakni sebagai berikut: (1) Perencanaan dan persiapan; (2) Pelaksanaan; (3) Evaluasi. Dengan diadakannya seminar kewirausahaan serta pelatihan pembuatan rempeyek bayam bagi masyarakat Desa Cigelam diharapkan dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, meningkatkan kemampuan berwirausaha serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi desa.
Inundation Model Using UAV-derived Digital Elevation Data and PCRaster Dynamic Model in An Excessive Rainfall Event
Authors: Aji Dwi Setyo , Handayani Warsini , Jatmiko Retnadi Heru , Kurniawan Agung 
Published: May 2019

Extreme weather reportedly occurred on 28th November 2017 caused by a cyclone called Cempaka. Categorized as extreme weather since this event triggered an excessive rainfall reaching 246.8 mm in a 24-hour. Consequently, some areas in Yogyakarta Special Region are inundated. This research attempts to model the inundation of excessive rainfall using GIS software, PCRaster. The study area is concentrated in Selopamioro and Sriharjo, where Opak and Oyo rivers meet. Elevation model and rainfall data are used as the principal data to model the inundation. Elevation model is derived from the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) image, while, the rainfall data of a-24-hour hourly data from the Meteorological Agency is also used as an input. The elevation model works as a flow direction model and the rainfall amount plays as the flowing material. The original states of water of the river are not considered, thus the study merely describes how the certain amount of rainfall adds to the level height of terrain and modeled for 24 hours. The result maps are the area that experience of a-24-hour high intensity of rainfall. The study depicts the additional water level caused by rainfall and the concentration of excessive rainfall in the study area. This information is beneficial in order to alarm a similar future event.
Hydro-oceanographic condition (Tide, Sea Current, and Waves) of Nongsa Batam Sea
Authors: Irawan Sudra , Fahmi Riza , Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin , Aji Satriya Bayu , Roziqin Arif , Khoirunnisa Hanah 
Published: May 2019

Tanjung Bemban is one of the seas found in the Nongsa sub-district, Batam city which is currently developed as a tourist attraction. This research aims to find out the hydro-oceanographic component, which consists of tide and the current and wave pattern in the sea of Tanjung Bemban Nongsa. To collect the data regarding tide, Tide Pole method, using measuring sign, is used, To collect data of sea current, Float Tracking (Lagrangian) method, by measuring distance and displacement of floating objects in the sea, is utilized, To collect the data of the wave, Wave Pole method, by measuring wave height, is employed. Based on the result of the research, it is clear that the tide of the sea is categorized as the semi diurnal, since there are two tides in one day with identical height, which occur sequentially and regularly. The highest flow reaches 260 cm and the lowest ebb 19 cm in the 4 days of observation, with 15 minutes interval. The measuring of ocean current is carried out for every 30-second intervals. Current velocity in Nongsa sea ranges from 0.02 m/s to 0.26 m/s. The current moves from east to southwest and west, even though some move northwest and north. Wave height is quite low, between 18 cm and 23 cm. Hydro-oceanographically, the Tanjung Bemban Nongsa area can be developed into a strategic tourism area