bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circunferencia de cintura y su relación con el nivel de glicemia basal en pacientes adultos del Hospital Leoncio Prado, Huamachuco: febrero - marzo 2015
Authors: Díaz Ortega Jorge Luis , Revilla Peláez Milagros Elizabeth 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad establecer la posible relación entre la circunferencia de cintura con el nivel de glicemia basal en los pacientes adultos atendidos en el Hospital Leoncio Prado del distrito de Huamachuco, febrero a marzo 2015. Materiales y métodos: Participaron en el estudio 90 pacientes adultos. Se utilizó la cinta métrica “Seca” para la determinación de la circunferencia de cintura y para la glicemia basal se utilizó un glucómetro “Accu – Chek”. Resultados: Según el estudio realizado el riesgo de que se eleve la glicemia basal es mayor en pacientes mujeres con circunferencia de cintura (CC) > 80 cm en un 91% y en varones con CC > 94 cm en un 75%. Así mismo a través de la prueba de Chi cuadrado con corrección de Yates, se encontró una relación altamente significativa entre la circunferencia de cintura y la glicemia basal tanto en varones como en mujeres con valores de “p” de 0,0009 y 0,0034 respectivamente. Conclusión: Se concluye que la circunferencia de cintura tiene relación con la glicemia basal en pacientes adultos atendidos en el Hospital Leoncio Prado, Huamachuco, febrero- marzo 2015. Esto permite considerar con mayor atención a la circunferencia de cintura como un índice importante en orientar a las personas con sobrepeso y obesidad ante la posibilidad de resistencia a la insulina.
La auditoría gubernamental y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la gestión en la Municipalidad Distrital de Nuevo Chimbote, 2016
Authors: Sichez Muñoz Víctor Alejandro 
Published: November 2018

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito Determinar la incidencia de la Auditoria Gubernamental en el desarrollo de la Gestión en la Municipalidad Distrital de Nuevo Chimbote, 2016. Para este informe se estableció como hipótesis de investigación que la Auditoria Gubernamental Incide en el desarrollo de la Gestión en la Municipalidad Distrital de Nuevo Chimbote, 2016, como hipótesis nula se estableció que la Auditoria Gubernamental no Incide en el desarrollo de la Gestión en la Municipalidad Distrital de Nuevo Chimbote, 2016. Se consideró el método deductivo propio del enfoque cuantitativo. Como muestra se consideró muestra a los 27 trabajadores del Área de Auditoría de la Municipalidad Distrital de Nuevo Chimbote en el año 2016. Para la recogida de datos se consideró la técnica de encuesta siendo su instrumento un cuestionario por cada variable. Por tratarse de una investigación no experimental la recogida de datos tuvo un solo momento para ambas variables. Los resultados establecieron que existe una incidencia de la variable independiente en la dependiente pues la prueba estadística fue en forma electrónica mediante el programa SPSS versión 20 arrojó el valor calculado de prueba en 0.759 y una significancia de 0.384, la toma de decisiones se orientó a rechazar la hipótesis nula y aceptar la hipótesis alterna, es decir se admite finalmente que la Auditoria Gubernamental Incide en el desarrollo de la Gestión en la Municipalidad Distrital de Nuevo Chimbote
Hanging the Sin Eater: International Criminal Law’s Failure to Engage with the Role of Media in a Criminal State.
Authors: Bourrie Mark 
Published: November 2018

Background Mainstream news media play an important role in the political system. For instance, they can use their authoritative voices to give legitimacy to regimes. In contrast, the fringe press is easily identified by its often outrageous partisanship. Fringe media such as Julius Streicher’s Der Stürmer and Rwanda’s Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines usually have no credibility with non-partisan audiences.Analysis Mainstream media, because of their own credibility, can give credibility to criminal states. Analysis of the historical record shows that mainstream media escape prosecution in the rare cases where they are called to account for underpinning state criminality. Conclusions and implications This article discusses the prosecution of the fringe partisan press for acting as propagandists for criminal states, while more “credible” mainstream journalists escape prosecution. Contexte Les médias d’information grand public jouent un rôle important dans les systèmes politiques. Par exemple, ils peuvent utiliser leur autorité pour légitimer certains gouvernements. À l’inverse, on reconnaît facilement les médias marginaux à leur partisanerie parfois outrancière. Normalement, des médias marginaux comme Der Stürmer de Julius Streicher et Radio Télévision Libre des Milles Collines au Rwanda n’ont aucune crédibilité auprès de publics non-partisans.Analyse Les médias grand public, à cause de leur propre crédibilité, peuvent prêter une certaine crédibilité aux états criminels. Par surcroît, une analyse historique montre que ces médias, dans les quelques cas où on leur demande de rendre compte de leurs actions, sont rarement poursuivis en justice pour leur appui d’un état criminel.Conclusions et implications Cet article discute de poursuites judiciaires envers la presse marginale ayant fait de la propagande pour un état criminel, dans des circonstances où l’on épargnerait normalement les journalistes traditionnels dits « crédibles. »
Does My Favourite Political TV Series Make Me Cynical?
Authors: Manoliu Alexandra , Bastien Frédérick 
Published: November 2018

Background In recent decades, scholars have become increasingly concerned about rising political cynicism. This study tests whether people exposed to political television series become more cynical.Analysis Three groups of participants are exposed to the first episode of two political series (House of Cards and The West Wing) and one non-political series (The Big Bang Theory). Their level of political cynicism is measured before and after exposure to the episode.Conclusions and implications Results indicate that not all political television series have the same impact on their audiences: series recognized for their intense negativity increase people’s level of cynicism, while those portraying politics in a positive way do not have any impact. More sophisticated participants did not seem to react differently, as political knowledge does not moderate the impact upon cynicism. Contexte Depuis quelques décennies, les chercheurs se préoccupent de l’augmentation du cynisme politique. Dans cette étude, nous testons si les gens exposés aux séries politiques télévisées deviennent plus cyniques.Analyse Nous avons conçu une expérience au cours de laquelle trois groupes de participants ont été exposés au premier épisode de deux séries politiques (House of Cards et The West Wing) et d’une série apolitique (The Big Bang Theory). Leur niveau de cynisme politique a été mesuré avant et après l’exposition à l’épisode.Conclusions et implications Les résultats indiquent que toutes les séries politiques télévisées n’ont pas le même impact sur leurs publics: les séries reconnues pour leur négativité intense augmentent le niveau de cynisme des gens, tandis que celles décrivant la politique d’une façon positive n’ont pas d’impact. Le niveau de connaissance politique n’a pas modéré l’impact des séries sur le cynisme.
Productive Labour in the Information Sector
Authors: Finkelstein Rodrigo 
Published: November 2018

Background This article addresses the question of productive labour in the information sector. Based on Marxian political economy, it provides a critical assessment of Dan Schiller’s (2007) arguments on productive and unproductive labour. Unproductive labour, it argues, is not something a) unnecessary, b) morally inferior, c) outside of a wage relationship, or d) unprofitable. Analysis Following an orthodox Marxian interpretation, this article claims that unproductive labour is a category that revolves exclusively around the concept of surplus value, and that this recognition is vital to understanding the type of labour that takes place in those businesses whose main commodity is information. Conclusions and implications The article ends with a more sophisticated account of how to apply the category of productive labour to the information sector. Contexte Cet article traite de la problématique du travail productif dans le secteur de l’information. Sur la base de l’économie politique marxiste, les arguments autour du travail productif et improductif de Dan Schiller ont été évalués de façon critique. Je soutiens que le travail improductif n’est pas quelque chose a) d’inutile b) ni moralement inferieur, c) ni exempt d’un rapport de salaire, d) ni lucratif. Analyse Suivant une interprétation marxiste orthodoxe, je postule que le travail productif est une catégorie en rapport exclusivement avec la production de plus-value et cette reconnaissance est vitale pour comprendre les types de travaux qui se réalisent dans les secteurs où la principale marchandise est l’information. Conclusions et implications Pour conclure j’apporte une explication plus sophistiquée pour appliquer la catégorie de travail productif au secteur de l’information.
Entre l’individuel et le social : les motivations d’usage de pornographie
Authors: Lecompte Maude , Corneau Simon , Bernatchez Kim 
Published: November 2018

Background Although pornography use is widespread, motivations for use may differ depending on certain identity categories.Analysis This article presents the motivations related to pornography use identified following a metasynthesis as a methodological framework. Using theoretical notions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, the metasynthesis allowed us to combine results derived from thirteen qualitative studies that examined motivations for pornography use among various audiences.Conclusions and implications The motivations identified are: entertainment, sexual satisfaction, fantasy and identity exploration, creation and strengthening of social or emotional ties, learning and information, transgression, and protection. Our results demonstrate that pornography use can be motivated by both social and personal considerations, and suggest that future research should consider the importance of gender and sexual orientation.Contexte Bien que l’usage de pornographie soit répandu, les motivations pour son usage peuvent différer en fonction de certaines catégories identitaires.Analyse Cet article présente les motivations d’usage de pornographie documentées au moyen d’une métasynthèse comme cadre méthodologique. Utilisant les notions théoriques de motivation intrinsèque et extrinsèque, la métasynthèse a permis la mise en commun des résultats de treize études qualitatives réalisées auprès de publics variés.Conclusions et implications Les motivations recensées sont : le divertissement, la satisfaction sexuelle, l’exploration fantasmatique et identitaire, la création et le renforcement de liens sociaux ou affectifs, l’apprentissage et l’information, la transgression et la protection. Les résultats montrent que l’usage de pornographie peut être motivé tant par des considérations sociales que personnelles et soulèvent l’importance de considérer le sexe et l’orientation sexuelle dans les recherches futures.
Digital Solidarity, Analog Mobilization: An Ethnography of the Technology-Embedded Protest Networks of the Québec Student Strike
Authors: Tewksbury Doug 
Published: November 2018

Background This article presents the results of an ethnographic study of the online and offline communities participating in the “Maple Spring” student strike in Québec as a case study for theorizing the trajectory of the technology-embedded social movement. AnalysisAnalyzing data collected during field visits that include over 50 interviews with participants, community organizers, union representatives, community-media producers, and activists, this article argues that it is the practices of online-offline sharing, belonging, strategizing, and affectively being together that allowed for a hybridized practice of social movements to translate into concrete direct democratic action. Conclusions and implications The social and mobile media uses of the Québec student-strike participants suggest that the strategy of using mediated exchanges in order to both build community belonging and share information/knowledge can be effective in mobilizing boots-on-the-ground actions as a means of democratic participation and social change for today’s hybridized social movements and direct actions. Contexte Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude ethnographique sur les communautés en ligne et hors ligne qui ont participé à la grève étudiante du Printemps érable au Québec. Cette étude de cas sert à l’analyse de la trajectoire de ce mouvement social renforcé par certaines technologies de la communication.Analyse L’auteur a recueilli des données à partir d’enquêtes de terrain comprenant plus de 50 entretiens avec des participants, des organisateurs communautaires, des représentants syndicaux, des producteurs de médias communautaires et des activistes. En se fondant sur une analyse des données recueillies, l’auteur soutient que c’est une combinaison de pratiques hybrides (partage, solidarité, formulation de stratégies, camaraderie, et ce, tant en ligne que hors ligne) qui a permis la mise en œuvre d’une forme de démocratie directe.Conclusions et implications L’utilisation de médias sociaux et mobiles par les participants au Printemps érable montre qu’il peut être efficace de recourir à des technologies de la communication pour créer un sentiment d’appartenance communautaire et pour partager des informations et savoirs. Ces technologies peuvent en outre motiver les participants à entrer dans le feu de l’action, encourageant la participation démocratique et le changement social au sein des mouvements sociaux hybrides et de l’action directe d’aujourd’hui.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Remaja (Literatur Review)
Authors: Marlina Hastuti , Jalinus Nizwardi , Rahmat Rusnadi 
Published: November 2018

The problem of teenagers in that world associated with early health, early circulation, difficult cancer, HIV / AIDS and increased STIs. The writing of this article is to know and examine the efforts and programs that have been conducted by various countries in providing information on issues relating to the three issues of adolescent reproductive health (Sexuality, HIV / AIDS and Drugs). The method used in the journal using EBSCO, Proquest, Sciencedirect, google scholar published from 2002 to 2018. The result of the literature review is the knowledge of sexual health education portrait for which has been done by various countries namely: Integration of Sexual Education in all strata of education, Counseling Sexual Education by Specialist Doctors, School-based Counseling is accompanied by Parents. The correlation of sex education in schools by teachers wants to apply in the home associated with parents despite the need for regular consultation to specialist doctors such as doctors, pediatricians and doctors of venereal diseases. Sex education on reproductive health has been done in various countries proven to reduce the three problems of adolescent reproductive health
Keywords: Education, Sex, Teenagers
Taxonomic revision of the genus Glenopopillia(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)
Authors: Lu Yuan Yuan , Zorn Carsten , Král David , Bai Ming , Yang Xing Ke 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The small Southeast Asian ruteline genus Glenopopillia Lin, 1980 is revised. We describe four new species: Glenopopillia albopilosa Zorn & Lu sp. nov. from Vietnam, Glenopopillia forceps Zorn & Lu sp. nov. from India, Glenopopillia mengi Lu & Zorn sp. nov. from China and Laos, and Glenopopillia skalei Zorn & Lu sp. nov. from Vietnam; and one new subspecies: Glenopopillia rufipennis nigropicta Zorn & Lu subsp. nov. from Laos; propose two new combinations: Glenopopillia fossulata (Benderitter, 1929) comb. nov. (from Strigoderma fossulata Benderitter, 1929) and Glenopopillia klossi (Ohaus, 1926) comb. nov. (from Spilota klossi Ohaus, 1926), bringing the total number of species group taxa in this genus to ten. We characterize the genus, provide a key to the species, describe and diagnose each species group taxon, and compile a distribution map. A lectotype for Spilota klossi Ohaus, 1926 is designated.
Cuccodorodes gen. nov., an apterous Batrisitae from the tropical Himalayas (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)
Authors: Yin Zi-Wei 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A new apterous genus of the pselaphine tribe Batrisini, Cuccodorodes gen. nov., is described from the tropical Himalayan region, with three new species: C. darjeelingensis sp. nov. (type species) from northern India, and C. koshiensis sp. nov. and C. weiperti sp. nov. from eastern Nepal. All new species are similar in external morphology, and are probably restricted to small geographical areas. Reliable species identifications may only be based on an examination of the aedeagus.
Synapsis puluongensis sp. nov. and redescription of S. horaki (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a key to Vietnamese species
Authors: Bui Van Bac , Bonkowski Michael 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A new species of coprophagous scarabaeid, Synapsis puluongensis sp. nov., is described based on six specimens collected in Pu Luong Nature Reserve in central Vietnam. The new species can be clearly distinguished from the remaining species of Synapsis Bates, 1868 by the following characters: hypomeral cavities present but not covered by red macrosetae; mesepisternal cavities absent; elytral striae extremely strong, bearing close and strong punctures; metafemora with dense and strong punctures in ventral view. Redescription of S. horaki Zídek & Pokorný, 2010 based on new material is also presented. Key to species of the genus Synapsis from Vietnam is provided.
Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised ch ecklist of world species
Authors: Huang Meng-Chi , Li Li-Zhen , Yin Zi-Wei 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Eleven new species of the ant-loving beetle genus Pselaphodes Westwood, 1870 (Pselaphinae: Tyrini) are described from China: P. aduncus sp. nov. (Yunnan), P. anjiensis sp. nov. (Zhejiang), P. antennarius sp. nov. (Guizhou), P. baoxingensis sp. nov. (Sichuan), P. daweishanus sp. nov. (Yunnan), P. elongatus sp. nov. (Yunnan), P. maolanensis sp. nov. (Guizhou), P. paraculeus sp. nov. (Guangxi, Guizhou), P. posticus sp. nov. (Jiangxi), P. prominulus sp. nov. (Jiangxi, Guangxi), and P. songxiaobini sp. nov. (Xizang). Pselaphodes spinosus Champion, 1925, originally known from northern India, is newly recorded from China (Xizang). Male habitus and major diagnostic characters of all treated species are illustrated. A revised checklist and a map summarizing the distributions of the world species of Pselaphodes are provided.
Larval chaetotaxy and morphometry of Oosternum costatum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) including a discussion of larval characters with phylogenetic relevance
Authors: Archangelsky Miguel 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The primary and secondary chaetotaxy of the head capsule and head appendages of the first and third larval instars of Oosternum costatum (LeConte, 1855) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae, Megasternini) are described for the first time. Morphometric characters derived from the head capsule and mouthparts are included, together with detailed illustrations of all characters. The morphology and chaetotaxy of these larvae is compared to that of other larvae of the tribe Megasternini, confirming that chaetotaxy is a useful source of characters for phylogenetic analyses. Comparative notes with Sphaeridium Fabricius, 1775 (Sphaeridiini) are also included.
The In Silico Predicton of the Chloroplast Maturase K Gene Polymorphism in Several Barley Varieties
Authors: Mustafa Kamil M. , Ewadh Mufeed J. , Al-Shuhaib Mohammed Baqur S. , Hasan Hamid G. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This study was conducted to describe the role of the chloroplast maturase K (matK) genetic polymorphism in the reciprocal crossing between five barley varieties using several in vitro / in silico tools. Besides, the final consequences of the matK gene polymorphism on its protein structure, function, and interactions were predicted computationally. Five parental varieties were crossed to each other by full reciprocal crossing design, DNA was extracted from seeds and two different primers’ pairs were designed to scan matK gene. Then, polymerase chain reaction - single-stranded conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) were performed. Two distinct haplotypes in both parents and artificial F1 hybrids in the matK gene were observed in both amplified fragments. This finding indicated that the studied gene had no participation in the reciprocal crossing performed. Three SNPs were identified; two of them are non-synonymous (nsSNPs), namely G387V and L459M. The effect of these missense mutations on the matK protein was analyzed by several in silico tools. It was shown that the coding SNP, L459M was predicted to have much more effective consequences on matK protein structure and function. While the I-Mutant 2.0 prediction tool showed a decrease in stability for these two nsSNPs, which may destabilize the protein interactions to some extent. In conclusion, though the observed missense mutations in the matK gene have no suggestive role in the reciprocally crossed barley varieties, they caused dramatic alterations in several matK protein moieties, which may lead to potential subsequent changes in the matK protein-mediated RNA splicing mechanisms.
The Effect of Different Tillage Methods on Erosion
Authors: Vach Milan , Hlisnikovský Lukáš , Javůrek Miloslav 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
During the years 2012‒2016 at the site threatened by erosion, the effect of different intensity and depth of soil tillage on the progression of erosion were evaluated on the plots with silage maize. Three different tillage methods were compared and evaluated - conventional tillage, including ploughing (CT), no-tillage using mulch and direct drilling (NT), and minimum tillage treatment with a lower depth of soil cultivation and organic matter incorporation (MT). Water and soil runoff on all of the experimental plots were measured during erosion events. Besides an analysis of naturally occurring rainfall causing erosions, we also conducted the test of soil infiltration abilities with a rain simulator after silage maize harvest. The effect of the tillage on aboveground biomass yield and the input costs was also analyzed. The results showed that NT and MT can significantly reduce water and soil runoff comparing CT. The highest yields were recorded in MT, while the lowest were in CT. Total input costs were higher in the case of NT and MT, but the share of mechanized work was lower for these technologies. Our results showed that NT and MT technologies, as a part of silage maize with a higher plant density stand establishment, should be a useable erosion control measure in areas vulnerable to erosion.