bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultimate Performance of External End-plate Bolted Joints Under Column Loss Scenario Accounting for the Influence of the Transverse Beam
Authors: Tartaglia Roberto , D’Aniello Mario , De Martino Attilio 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Steel beam-to-column joints are generally designed and analysed considering the response parame-ters in their main bending plane, disregarding the influence of the connections and the related beams in the transverse direction. However, the 3D response of the joint can be influenced by the presence of the transverse beams in the case of column loss scenario.

Objective:
The objective of the study is to investigate the influence both the influence of the transverse beams and the potential effectiveness of the design rules developed within the research project EQUALJOINTS in case of column loss scenarios.

Method:
A comprehensive set of parametric finite element analyses was carried out. Three external joints were selected, and two types of column loss scenarios were investigated for 2D and 3D joint configurations.

Results:
The obtained results show that the presence of the secondary beams is beneficial to arrest the progressive collapse since it increases the resistance of the joint assembly, reducing the plastic demand into the primary moment-resisting joint.

Conclusion:
The presence of the secondary beams improves the joint performance under column loss thanks to their torsional stiffness; when the dimensions of the double cleat connection are comparable with those of the primary moment resisting joint, they are also able to increase the stiffness of the entire joint.
Severe plastic deformation can be observed in the double cleat connections in joints directly affected by the column loss. Therefore, these connections should be properly designed in order to guarantee adequate ductility.
Spoligotyping for Identification of Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Profiles in Warangal, T.S.
Authors: Tanniru Sireesha , Asha Syed , Jojula Malathi 
Published: May 2018

Background:
The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis infections had increased among the
type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients in India, although the biological basis underlying this susceptibility
remains poorly characterized. Based on the symptom’s, chest X-rays and their correlation with
clinical and diagnostic parameters, we had suspected diabetic-tuberculosis co-infections. As Chest XRay
plays a vital role in the identification of pulmonary tuberculosis infections, we emphasized more on
it. Chest X-ray features included were; (infiltrate, cavitation, miliary shadows, pleural effusion, mediastinal
lymphadenopathy and extent of lesions) such features were analyzed to identify associations
with biological/clinical parameters through univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

Method:

The study was carried out in diabetic type 2 patients suspected with pulmonary tuberculosis
infections, Warangal, India. Spoligotyping was used for identification, detection and characterization of
M. tuberculosis complex bacteria in clinical samples. This method is based on polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) amplification of a highly polymorphic direct repeat locus in the M. tuberculosis genome. It
is helpful in detecting causative bacteria and in providing epidemiologic information on genotyping
strain identities.

Results:

Based on the chest X-Ray of 200 diabetic patients suspected with pulmonary infections, we
found 26 infiltrates, 30 cavitation, 28 miliary shadows, 35 pleural effusion, 46 mediastinal
lymphadenopathy and 35 were confirmed for the extent of lesions, which supported us to further screen
for pulmonary tuberculosis of 200 subjects tested, 113 were males, 85 were females and 2 were children.
All 200 subjects were tested for pulmonary tuberculosis, 36 were positive by smear microscopy
and 20 were culture positive. Phenotypic and genotypic variations were found for all the 20 identified
clinical isolates, by conventional and molecular methods of 20 clinical isolates, 4 MDR-TB were identified
based on the Drug Susceptibility Test for first-line drugs. Of 20 clinical isolates, we took 10 clinical
isolates (4-were MDR-TB and 6- were MTB) and 1- was control sample of H37RV used for spoligotyping
and showed different patterns Bejing (1) and Lineages of East Asian, of family EA13(2) and Lineages
of Indo-Oceanic, of family LAM1(1) and Lineages of Euro-American and 6 were found to be
MTB of family 33(2) and Lineages of Indo-Oceanic, of family CAS(4) and Lineages of Un-known
family. CAS (Central Asian) of M.tuberculosis strains showed more prevailing spoligotype pattern in
Diabetic Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients.

Conclusion:

Implementing such a method in clinical settings would be useful in surveillance of tuberculosis
transmission and in interventions to prevent further spread of this disease among the Diabetic
Pulmonary Tuberculosis co-infections.
Arte, design e cultura visual do povo: uma conversa entre mulheres
Authors: Guimarães Leda 
Published: May 2018

Este texto é uma conversa com autoras cujo trabalho tem contribuições para a discussão sobre arte e cultura popular no Brasil: Ana Mae Barbosa, Lélia Coelho Frota, Lina Bo Bardi, Adélia Borges e Ivone Richter. Cada uma no seu tempo e lugar de fala trazem questões que ajudam a expandir concepções naturalizadas sobre o tema, fornecendo outras chaves de compreensão para superar dicotomias comumente estabelecidas entre arte e artesanato, arte popular, folclore, ofícios, trabalhos manuais e outras produções consideradas à margem da chamada cultura erudita. Com base nas autoras convidadas, encaminho algumas reflexões sobre possibilidades do trabalho com arte e cultura no ensino de arte, especialmente no intercruzamento com os fazeres artísticos na contemporaneidade.
Rekontruksi Pendidikan Budaya “Rarangaken Sawah” Bagi Anak-anak Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Gumilar Trisna , CMS Samson , Kusnandar Kusnandar 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Rangraken Sawag is one manifestation of an agrarian culture in District Cipatujah, Tasikmalaya, West Java. This culture in unique because it contains a high aesthetic, in addition to its usefulness in helping farmers maintain the fields. The existence of this culture are now showing symptoms of decline. People are starting to forget this thing., especially the younger generation. Therefore, in a series of conservation activities organized by the food culture Community Service team Padjadjaran University and assisted by Sunda Pakidulan Dangiang community, local government officials and community leaders, the recontruction has been initiated especially for children. The Purpose of this implementation to reintroduce, instill a love, and fostering cultural creativity based society.
Keyword: Reconstruction, Education, Children.
PEREMPUAN DALAM TAFSIR FATIMA MERNISSI
Authors: Munfarida Elya 
Published: May 2018

This paper is study about congregate Islamic Arabia with colonialism which instinctive many response among Islamic scholars defensively or accommodative. The accommodative response within variants ,one isÂ accommodate the product of modern scholars , other sideeven accommodative but still carry on the Islamic tradition. One of the African scholar who is accommodative is Fatima Mernissi. She is feminist from maroco who is concern on women studies. Based on her worry about social reality of women in Islam whom have been getting sub ordinance and discrimination in the patriarchy culture stronger in Islamic society, she struggle by interpretation of text of religion which is center of attention on women. In her interpretation,she tried to integrate Islamic tradition and feminism theories. Islam, according to her, is very appreciate with women existence which is imagined have equal position in religion and social base on value of equal universal humanity in which discovery in the text of religion. Agency of women relate to ability in making determinate and independence in the social and sexual relation that verified in the history of prophet.
FIQH TOLERANSI DALAM PESPEKTIF AL-QURAN DEPARTEMEN AGAMA RI
Authors: Wahidah Nur Robi 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this writing is observation about thematic tafsir about tolerance. Tolerance asÂ main fundamental in Islam which indicate of Islam Nusantara. The basis of tolerance attitude isÂ separate from the teaching which taking from Quran which as guidance for Islamic people in doingÂ their religious activities. In Quran we regularly find the verse that contain of tolerance such asÂ there is no force in religion , it refers to al baqoroh 256 verses, and many other verses. Parallel withÂ Ministry of religion affairs, there are fours things which will elaborate in this paper. Firstly, VerseÂ of tolerance in quran. Secondly, the characteristic of thematic tafseer , Thirdly, Identification ofÂ depagâ€™s interpretation of tolerance verse. Fourthly, Building tolerance fiqh base on interpretationÂ of Depag about tolerance verses. By this concept hopefully possible to building tolerance fiqh andÂ it has law position because taking from verse tolerance which is made by Depag.
KHAZANAH TAFSIR NUSANTARA: KAJIAN ATAS PENAFSIRAN NAWAWI BANTEN TERHADAP SURAH AL- FATIHAH DALAM MARAH LABID
Authors: Muttaqin Tsalis 
Published: May 2018

Some of the well known Ulamas in the world have born in this country. They have born in the Nusantara Archipelago. They have spent their younger time to study with Ulama in their home villages. After that, they have continued to study to the Middle East Countries, especially to Mecca. In Mecca, they have also well acknowledged by the local people as influenced Ulama. Muhammad Nawawi> bin Umar al- Bantani al-JÄwÄ«, one of the Ulama from Indonesia, has well known by the Middle East people. He was born in Serangâ€™s regency, Banten. He has well known as one of the active Ulama who was very active to produce various works. There were many books written in the Arabic language by him. There were more than 80 books written by Nawawi>. One of his famous works is Qurâ€™anic interpretation entitled MarÄh LabÄ«d. The data gathered by the author showed that there were three (3) famous publishers in the Middle East that continually published this book. Some of the publishers in Indonesia also published this book. MarÄh LabÄ«d has been used by some of the Pesantren and Madrasah in Indonesia as their primer sources. Anyhow, this paper will discuss deeply on Nawawi>â€™s interpretation on al-FÄtih}ah. Beside of well known as opening surah in the Holy Qurâ€™an, al-Fatihah also relatively shorter, just seven verses. In order to be found the deeper discussion on how Nawawi> conducted interpretation on Quranic verses.
CORAK TARBAWI DALAM PENAFSIRAN SYEKH ABD AL-QADIR AL-JILANI
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin 
Published: May 2018

This research was inspired by the condition of the world today dominated by secular education. The danger of secular education for human life is producing generations who eliminate religious principles in their life. To examine the concept of Educational Exegesis (Tafsir Tarbawi) the contents away from the secular need to be empowered. Research products offered the format of important themes in the study of Quranic Educational exegesis. The restriction of problems of this research is the problem of education in view of the interpretation of Sheikh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy. In this study the author used the following methodology: 1) Paradigm of thematic analysis, which collecting the verses in Educational themes. Then analyze and summarize as a reflection of the Quran answers to the mentioned problems, 2) Content analysis. The orientation is inductive reasoning, the conclusion of a general nature to a special nature. The results of this study indicate those who studied in the view of Shaykh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy is preferred. Interpretations of the Educational verses as follows: The goal of education-oriented by Shaykh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy was towards cleansing the heart or purification of the soul, this is a high degree in the educational process. The material of thought that developed by Shaykh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la> ni about educational stated behavior and certain obligations that must be considered by the teacher in treating his pupils. Teaching methods used by Shaykh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy often give back in the name of Allah (Quran) and The Tradition of the Prophet in exposure-presentation. Then he showed a tremendous emphasis on the importance of firmness and constancy in the oneness of Allah.
FACEBOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA BARU TAFSIR AL-QURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Wildan Imaduddin 
Published: May 2018

This article analyzes the product of Salman Harun's Qur'anic interpretation with Facebook as the medium. As one of the senior professors who pursue the field of interpretation, he has managed to follow the times by utilizing internet technology. There are two focus areas in the study; the first aspect of the sense of Indonesian tafsir attached to the self of Salman Harun, the two aspects of the novelty of discourse that became the basic character of social media. Both aspects are interesting to be studied with a hermeneutic approach. Given that the methodological problem that often arises from the hermeneutic approach is the context of the interpreter that is difficult to trace accurately, then this article finds its relevance to the case of Salman Harun's interpretation which uses the facebook media as the actualization of its interpretation product.
KRITIK SOSIAL-POLITIK DALAM QS. YUSUF AYAT 54-57
Authors: Humaira Dara , Astuti Puji 
Published: May 2018

This paper explains how the interpretation of Hamka and Sayyid Qutb is related to QS. Yusuf verses 54-57 and the social and political critique that characterized and became one of the characteristics of these two interpretations, since both are equally from literature, and also have similar experiences and similar societal conditions. Both of these commentaries, based on information from existing sources, are resolved by the interpreter while they are in prison. There are several important points concerning how both express and expose the political and social issues in the QS. Joseph 54-57, and also the differences that arise between these two interpretations. The point is that the title means that if it is accompanied by responsibility and trust, everything will be resolved while maintaining faith, patience, maintaining honor, and of course holding on to the provisions of God, and so on. While the difference that the author thinks is very striking in terms of delivery is that Sayyid Qutb can be regarded as someone who is anti with the oppressive government system, people who lick etc. Sentences are very clear and explicitly criticize the system of government. While Hamka conveyed her in a simpler form and tends to be implicit. Both make an interpretation as one of the media to preach and criticize the wrong understanding.
TAHFIDZ AL-QURAN DENGAN METODE BIL-QOLAM DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL) AL- AZHARY AJIBARANG BANYUMAS
Authors: Rohmad Rohmad , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: May 2018

The problems studied in this research are (1) How to study tahfidz Al-Qur'an with method of Bil-Qolam in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic Boarding School) Al-Azhary Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017 ?; (2) How is the learning result of tahfidz Al-Qur'an with the method of Bil-Qolam in Islamic Boarding School Al-Azhary Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017 ?. This study aims to describe and analyze the process and learning outcomes of tahfidz Al-Qur'an with the method of Bil-Qolam in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic Boarding School) Al-Azhary Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017? The result of the research shows that learning of Qur'anic tahfidz with the method of Bil-Qolam in Islamic Boarding School Al- Azhary Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017 is applied by using morning and afternoon learning system, and learning is done with 4 activities opening for 5 minutes, talqin and Ittiba' activities for 5 minutes, urdhoh for 20 minutes, and urdhoh or individual drill for 30 minutes. Whereas the learning outcomes for each year always reach the targets determined by the madrasah (school) supported by the spirit and students' curiosity, the methods used, and programs that are run intensively.
Carbon Nanotube Beam Model and Free Vibration Analysis
Authors: UZUN Büşra , CİVALEK Ömer 
Published: May 2018

Thanks to their superior properties, the interest on nanostructures has
increased. Among the nanostructures, carbon nanotubes have an important place. In
this study, the free vibration of Carbon Nanotubes is investigated. CNT is
modeled as a beam. Four different cross-sections is selected such as circular,
rectangular, triangular and quadratic
for use in the solution. The frequency values of the first five modes of
these 4 different cross-sections with the same area have been gained by using
Euler-Bernoulli Beam Theory for simply supported boundary condition. The
results are compared. In this study, it is aimed to understand how the mode
number and cross-section change the frequency values.
PERAN TARUNA AKADEMI MILITER YOGYAKARTA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1945-1946)
Authors: Kuswono Kuswono 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan langkah pengumlan sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran dan sintesis (penulisan hasil penelitian). Hasil penelitian ini yakni peran taruna akademi militer begitu vital dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada keadaan kekurangan tentara terdidik dan terlatih, Taruna Akademi Militer yang ketika itu berkedudukan di Yogyakarta tampil sebagai kekuatan baru. Walaupun tidak dapat dipungkiri pengalaman mereka yang masih kurang dalam medan pertempuran menjadi pengalaman baru, pendidikan perang yang langsung dialami menempa jiwa-jiwa muda Taruna Akademi Militer. Setidaknya mereka pernah terlibat pada peristiwa-peristiwa penting seperti Peristiwa 10 November 1945 di Surabaya, Pengawal Jenderal Sudirman tahun 1946, Menjadi Panitia Oentoek Pengangkoetan Jepang dan APWI (POPDA), Pertempuran di Subang Tahun 1946.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Petarukan
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: May 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsi kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi antara kelompok yang diajar menggunakan media gambar dan kelompok yang diajar tanpa menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Petarukan Pemalang, mendeskripsi perbedaan kemampuan kelompok yang diajar menggunakan media gambar dan kelompok yang diajar tanpa menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Petarukan Pemalang, dan mendeskripsi keefektifan penggunaan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Petarukan Pemalang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas VII A sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kelas VII B sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t-non independen dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi antara kelompok yang diajar menggunakan media gambar dan kelompok yang diajar tanpa menggunakan media gambar. Hasil thitung kelompok eksperimen adalah 22,06 dan hasil thitung kelompok kontrol adalah13,81. Kelompok eksperimen mendapatkan hasil thitung yang lebih tinggi dari kelompok kontrol. Penggunaan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi lebih efektif jika dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan media gambar. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil perhitungan uji t independen thitung sebesar 5,27 > ttabel 2,00. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan menulis, karena menulis merupakan salah satu dari empat keterampilan berbahasa yang perlu untuk dipelajari dan dikuasai. Pihak guru hendaknya lebih berpikir inovatif dan kreatif dalam membuat atau memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat agar dapat menarik perhatian siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga prestasi belajar siswa juga akan meningkat.
The Effect of â€œNumbered Heads Togetherâ€ vs â€œThree Minutes Reviewâ€ on Studentsâ€™ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Rokhuma Chubbi Millatina 
Published: May 2018

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh teknik Numbered Heads Together dan Three Minutes Review terhadap penguasaan kosa kata siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan factorial design. Â Penelitian ini juga melibatkan para siswa kelas 7 SMP Islam Simbang Wetan Pekalongan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kelas 7A dianggap sebagai grup eksperimen, sedangkan kelas 7B dianggap sebagai grup kontrol. Dalam hal ini, grup eksperimen diajar dengan menggunakan Numbered Heads Together, sedangkan grup kontrol diajar dengan menggunakan Three Minutes Review. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket, dan tes. Berdasarkan perhitungan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa Ftabel = 4.26 dan Fhitung = 17.39. Karena Fhitung > Ftabel, jadi Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai post tes dari grup eksperimen dan pos tes dari grup control. Dengan kata lain, Numbered Heads Together lebih efektif dari pada Three Minutes Review dalam pengajaran kosa kata untuk anak-anak yang berkemampuan tinggi dan rendah.Kata Kunci: numbered heads together, three minutes review, penguasaan kosa kata
Isıl İşlem Uygulamasının Dehidre Patates ve Patates Ununun Fizikokimyasal ve Fonksiyonel Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: NAZLIM Burak Alptuğ , TUNCEL Necati Barış 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada, farklı haşlama
süresi ve kurutma sıcaklığının patates ununun fizikokimyasal ve fonksiyonel
özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Haşlama işlemi süresinin artmasına bağlı
olarak nem miktarı, kül içeriği ve enzime dirençli nişasta miktarında azalma
tespit edilmiştir. Kontrol grubu örneklerin enzime dirençli nişasta içeriği
%18-23 arasında değişirken ön işlem uygulanmış örneklerin enzime dirençli
nişasta içeriği %3-4 oranına kadar azalmıştır. Haşlama süresinin uzaması su
bağlama kapasitesinde artışa neden olmuştur. Bununla birlikte yağ bağlama
kapasitesi ne kurutma sıcaklığı ne de haşlama süresi faktörlerinden
istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde etkilenmemiştir (p&gt;0,05). Rehidrasyon
kapasitesi hem kurutma sıcaklığının artması hem de haşlama süresinin uzamasıyla
artış göstermiştir.