bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Révision de la délimitation des agglomérations urbaines utilisées par l'I.N.S.E.E.
Authors: Le Fillâtre Paul , Gérard Marie-Claude 
Published: October 2019

A revised delimitation of the urban population clusters used by I.N.S.E.E.
The urban population is growing fast, and therefore it is necessary periodically to review the composition of the urban population clusters (urban concentrations covering several «communes ») used for many studies.
The last revision dates back to 1960.
In this article, we describe the methods that were used and the results of this new review.
It was essentially the observation of recent aerial photographs that enabled us to bring into evidence continuous built up areas between one «commune » and another.
Following this work, 726 «multi-communal » urban population clusters have been defined, covering a total of 3.243 «communes ». There are, in addition, 657 isolated urban «communes» and 33.809 rural «communes ».
The urban population of France amounts to nearly two-thirds of the total population (1962 population census figures).
Recherche d'une méthode de classement des départements suivant la mortalité
Authors: Damiani Paul 
Published: October 2019

Inquiry into a method of ranking «départements » by mortality.
The object of this study is to determine a method of ranking Départements by mortality, regarded as one of the components of the standard of health.
The method of discriminatory analysis is applied to the mortality rates per age group calculated for each département in 1954.
The first step was to divide the départements into two groups, Group 1, «high mortality » and Group 2, «low mortality », consisting of départements where virtually all the mortality rates by age are respectively above or below the mean rate for France. The discriminant function Y is then determined, as a linear function of these mortality rates, so as to allow the remaining départements to be ranked in each of the foregoing groups in the most probable way. This gives two further groups, Group 3.1 «probable high mortality » and Group 3.2, «probable low mortality » consisting of the remaining départements to be classified in Group 1 and Group 2 respectively.
Finally, coefficients of correlation have been calculated between the discriminant function and certain characteristic indexes : comparative mortality rate, expectation of life at birth, proportional mortality at 50 and above. The coefficients obtained are high, which proves that these indexes also have great discriminatory power.
O modelo político de Norberto Bobbio
Authors: Cattaneo Fabrizio 
Published: October 2019

Reconstrução do modelo da democracia constitucional no pensamento de Norberto Bobbio, a partir do que ele mesmo nomeia, tomando emprestada uma expressão kantiana famosa, como a revolução copernicana da modernidade política e jurídica, que é colocada pelo autor turinense como fundamento da sua teoria dos direitos fundamentais. Depois se procede à análise do elemento “democracia” do modelo, examinando a famosa teoria da democracia “procedimental”. O passo seguinte é a correlação dos dois elementos do modelo, democracia e constituição, sublinhando como os direitos fundamentais e a articulação dos poderes constitucionalmente estabelecida desempenham também um papel no estabelecimento daquelas que foram designadas por alguns intérpretes de Bobbio como “pré-condições da democracia”. Finalmente, compara-se o modelo bobbiano da democracia constitucional com os modelos de alguns autores, estes também claramente inspirados pelo “iluminismo”, como o de Jürgen Habermas e o de Luigi Ferrajoli, abrindo caminho para quaisquer desenvolvimentos ou acréscimos ao modelo.
A democracia violentada
Authors: Bobbio Norberto 
Published: October 2019

Among all the criminal actions that men can carry out against other men, an attack is one of those that comes closest to radical evil: it is the ultimate crime, murder, consciously directed against the innocent. He who places a lethal bomb on a train or in a station waiting room knows with certainty that the victims his gesture produces have, in relation to the end or ends he proposes, no guilt. It does not hit the enemy, real or presumed, but on a whim those who happen to find themselves on that train, or in that waiting room, in that square. I don’t mean to say that the terrorist doesn’t have an enemy to target or take revenge on. But his enemy is elsewhere: the slaughter of the innocent is just a means to indirectly target an enemy that only he knows or should know who he is and where he is. Perhaps there is no more perverse way to reduce man to a means than to consider his violent death as a pure means of an unknown design. [...]
Bobbio e o berlusconismo
Authors: Salatini Rafael 
Published: October 2019

O livro Contro i nuovi dispotismi [Contra os novos despotismos] de Norberto Bobbio consiste numa obra coligida pela revista Crítica Liberale e publicada postumamente em 2008, reunindo 25 pequenos textos e entrevistas publicados pelo filósofo na imprensa italiana (nos jornais La Stampa, La Repubblica, L’Unità e Reset e nas revistas Il Ponte e Crítica Liberale), entre 1994 e 2001, além de trechos de outros livros, sobre a figura política do primeiro-ministro italiano Silvio Berlsuconi (entre 1994-1995, 2001-2005, 2005-2006 e 2008-2011) e seu partido de centro-direita Forza Italia [Força Itália], fundado em 1994.
Construção social da realidade a partir de páginas policiais em redes sociais virtuais
Authors: Vascon Luis Fernando Castro 
Published: October 2019

This article is based on two issues related to the present day, the virtuality of social relations and police violence, made clear by data from homicides committed by government forces of public security. In this way this article aims to understand the social construction of the reality of the two pages on the Facebook site on the police issue with the highest indexes of general interactions in the network. For this purpose, the approach of symbolic interactionism, mainly explained by the concepts of society as objective and subjective reality, developed by sociologists Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann was used as theoretical support. Among the results, the research proposes to understand how the construction of reality occurs through the virtuality of the analyzed pages and why ideals of a conservative nature are diffused and what their impact on these pages is.
Received: 05/06/2018Accepted: 21/08/2018
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DO PROFESSOR PARA A INCLUSÃO E O PLANO EDUCACIONAL INDIVIDUALIZADO: UMA ESTRATÉGIA FORMATIVA?
Authors: REDIG Annie Gomes , MASCARO Cristina Angélica Aquino de Carvalho , DUTRA Flávia Barbosa da Silva 
Published: October 2019

os pressupostos da educação inclusiva reafirmaram o direito irrestrito à educação. Mas a permanência física na sala de aula não basta, e para que todos os alunos realmente aprendam é relevante que as necessidades específicas de muitos deles sejam atendidas. E assim, a inclusão exige um trabalho articulado entre docentes da Educação Especial e aqueles que atuam na sala de aula comum. Nesta perspectiva, este ensaio teórico buscou refletir sobre a importância de ressignificar e inovar as formas de ensinar, independentemente, se os alunos possuem ou não alguma necessidade educacional especial. Além disso, a reflexão proposta aqui perpassa a formação docente que valoriza a individualização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tão importante para a efetivação das políticas de Educação Inclusiva. Por fim, a discussão evidencia a necessidade de transformação do olhar sobre o que é ensinar e o que é aprender nos dias atuais, considerando que a proposta do trabalho pedagógico com o Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) cria uma oportunidade para que a escola e os professores olhem para o seu aluno, percebam suas necessidades e trabalhem objetivando seu desenvolvimento e formação humana.
INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA NA ESCOLA REGULAR: DESAFIOS, ESTRATÉGIAS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSULTORIA COLABORATIVA
Authors: TAVARES Marianna Thays Silva , TEIXEIRA Raphaela Farias , BISPO Emanuella Pinheiro de Farias 
Published: October 2019

as crianças com deficiência física podem ter sua escolarização comprometida devido às limitações de locomoção, coordenação e postura. Apesar de as Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação Especial na Educação Básica terem sido publicadas desde 2001, a inclusão escolar no ensino básico brasileiro, tanto público quanto privado, ainda é um desafio. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer os desafios e as estratégias adotadas pelos professores na inclusão de crianças com deficiência física numa escola pública do município de Arapiraca/AL. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como sujeitos dezoito professores que desenvolvem atividades com alunos com algum tipo de deficiência física. Foi realizada uma entrevista aberta ou em profundidade, com questões norteadoras, e a interpretação dos dados foi efetuada, por meio da análise de conteúdo temático. Os resultados apontaram que existe uma política de inclusão na escola, evidenciada principalmente por algumas melhorias na estrutura física, porém a falta de capacitação dos professores compromete a realização das atividades e torna as estratégias limitadas e sem objetivos voltados às condições físicas das crianças. Diante disto, a capacitação dos profissionais e a presença de uma equipe multiprofissional, por meio da consultoria colaborativa, são fatores necessários para o desenvolvimento dessas crianças, pois identificando os aspectos que podem ser modificados, incentivando os potenciais, minimizando as limitações e permitindo novas estratégias, a inclusão escolar se tornaria efetiva.
Acessibilidade em Libras no exame vestibular para surdos
Authors: Vieira Claudia Regina , Kumada Kate Mamhy Oliveira , Martins Sandra Eli Sartoreto de Oliveira 
Published: October 2019

The promotion and implementation of affirmative actions to ease the obstacles that block and / or complicate the participation of minority linguistic groups in selective processes of admission to the University, are good inclusive practices at the present time. Called as a theoretical essay, the present article will critically examine the compliance with regulations that guarantee accessibility in Libras, for deaf candidates, in entrance exams. For this purpose, it will question the written test and the presence of a professional translator and interpreter of Libras/ Portuguese, defended as normative aspects of the national examination accomplishment, at this stage of teaching. Later, it will be analyzed the use of automatic translation software with avatars in this context, proposing reflections on the use of this technology in activities of this nature. Despite more than a decade of timely discussions on the subject, the accessibility of entrance exams in Libras warms up the debate about the potential and limitations of the professionals and the technologies available for this purpose, composing the necessary part of the analysis at the moment.
Participação e interação social de alunos com transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade nas aulas de educação física Participação e interação social de alunos com transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade nas aulas de educação física
Authors: Tanure Alves Maria Luiza , Duarte Edison 
Published: October 2019

O estudo tem objetivo de analisar a inclusão de alunos com TDAH nas aulas de educação física, através da sua participação nas atividades e interação social no grupo. Ao todo participaram da pesquisa 30 alunos da 4º. série (14 meninos e 16 meninas; 10,2 ± 0,62 anos), a qual apresentava um aluno com TDAH. Foram empregados a observação sistemática e o teste sociométrico para avaliação do status social do aluno com TDAH. O aluno com TDAH não demonstrou dificuldades para compreensão das atividades, porém este apresentou baixo nível de participação nas aulas e envolvimento social com o grupo. Palavras-chaves: transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade; Educação Física; Inclusão; Aluno com deficiência
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran di SMP Perbatasan Cirebon-Kuningan (<em>The Switched Code and Mixed Code in the Learning Activities of High School in the Border of Cirebon-Kuningan</em>)
Authors: Nurpadillah Veni 
Published: October 2019

Alih kode dan campur kode juga dibutuhkan guru dan siswa dalam interaksi kegiatan pembelajaran. Tanpa alih kode dan campur kode yang baik, pembelajaran tidak akan berlangsung dengan efektif. Alih kode dan campur kode sering dilakukan oleh dwibahasawan dan multibahasawan. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki dwibahasawan dan multibahasa adalah daerah perbatasan Cirebon Kuningan. Masyarakat di Kota Cirebon menggunakan dua bahasa, salah satunya menggunakan bahasa Jawa Cirebon karena berbatasan dengan Jawa Tengah, ada juga masyarakat Cirebon yang menggunakan bahasa Sunda khususnya pada masyarakat yang tinggal diperbatasan Cirebon Kuningan. Peneliti tertarik meneliti alih kode dan campur kode guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di SMP perbatasan Cirebon Kuningan dengan mengambil data di kelas VII SMP dan MTS dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Peneliti mengambil data pada kelas VII karena siswa pada masa ini sedang mengalami masa transisi (peralihan) dengan mengambil data di tiga sekolah yang berada tepat di daerah perbatasan Cirebon Kuningan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Wujud pilihan kode dianalisis menggunakan teknik baca markah dan teknik ganti. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, wujud pemilihan kode dalam dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di SMP perbatasan Cirebon Kuningan berupa alih kode dan campur kode.Kata KunciÂ Â Â : Â Sosiolinguistik, wujud pemilihan kode tutur, alih kode, dan campur kode.
The Fund's Response to the 2007-08 Financial Crisis - Stocktaking and Collaboration with the Financial Stability Forum
Authors:   International Monetary Fund
Published: October 2019

The present financial crisis is testing the resilience of the global financial system as well as the robustness of national and multilateral policy frameworks. As requested by Executive Directors, this paper reviews recent progress in meeting these challenges, focusing on the role of the Fund and its collaboration with the Financial Stability Forum (FSF). In concert with other international bodies, the Fund has sought to promote appropriate policy responses to the financial turmoil, including through its report on The Recent Financial Turmoil—Initial Assessment, Policy Lessons, and Implications for Fund Surveillance, in the Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) and the World Economic Outlook (WEO), as well as in recent Article IV consultations and Financial Sector Assessment Programs (FSAPs). The Fund has also responded to the International Monetary and Financial Committee’s (IMFC) call for closer collaboration with other international fora, including by supporting the implementation of policy lessons from the crisis, such as the 67 FSF recommendations issued in April 2008.
Unified quantitative observation of coexisting volcanic sulfur dioxide and sulfate aerosols using ground-based Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Sellitto Pasquale , Guermazi Henda , Carboni Elisa , Siddans Richard , Burton Mike 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. We developed an optimal-estimation algorithm to simultaneously retrieve, for the first time, coexisting volcanic gaseous SO2 and sulfate aerosols (SA) from ground-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) observations. These effluents, both linked to magmatic degassing process and subsequent atmospheric evolution processes, have overlapping spectral signatures leading to mutual potential interferences when retrieving one species without considering the other. We show that significant overestimations may be introduced in SO2 retrievals if the radiative impact of coexistent SA is not accounted for, which may have impacted existing SO2 long-term series, e.g. from satellite platforms. The method was applied to proximal observations at Masaya volcano, where SO2 and SA concentrations, and SA acidity, were retrieved. A gas-to-particle sulfur partitioning of 400 and a strong SA acidity (sulfuric acid concentration: 65 %) were found, consistent with past in situ observations at this volcano. This method is easily exportable to other volcanoes to monitor magma extraction processes and the atmospheric sulfur cycle in the case of ash-free plumes.
Wanneer worden gemeenten gezien als waardevol?
Authors: Douglas Scott , ’t Hart Paul 
Published: October 2019

When are local governments seen as valuable?
This article explores how we can gain insight into the quality of local government with the help of the public value perspective. The public value perspective does not evaluate government through generalised standards or benchmarks, but through the judgments of the actors involved in the policy. This approach could do better justice to the unique context of different governments, such as different local governments. The public value perspective, however, is hampered by the competing expectations that actors have of public policy and their generally negative bias towards the government. Based on 71 interviews with local actors in six municipalities, we show how the public value approach does indeed yields many different and critical perspectives, even within municipalities that are considered successful by national experts. However, we also show which connections exist between these seemingly competing perspectives and how sombre judgments about past governance are actually influenced by optimistic ambitions for the future.
A Novel Information Fusion Method for Vision Perception and Location of Intelligent Industrial Robots
Authors: Jin Shoufeng , Lin Qiangqiang , Yang Jian , Bie Yu , Tian Mingrui , Li Zhixiong 
Published: October 2019

An improved SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Feature） algorithm is proposed to deal with the time-consuming and low precision of positioning of industrial robot. Hessian matrix determinant is used to extract feature points from the target image and a multi-scale spatial pyramid is constructed. The location and scale value of feature points are determined by neighbourhood non-maximum suppression method. The direction of feature points is defined as directional feature descriptors by the binary robust independent elementary feature (BRIEF). The progressive sample consensus (PROSAC) is used to carry out second precise matching and remove mismatching points based on the Hamming distance. Then, an affine transformation model is established to describe the relationship between the template and target images. Centroid coordinates of the target can be obtained based on the affine transformation. Comparative tests were carried out to demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively improve the recognition rate and positioning accuracy of the industrial robots. The average time consuming is less than 0.2 s, the matching accuracy is 96 %, and the positioning error of the robot is less than 1.5 mm. Therefore, the proposed method has practical application importance.
Minimizing Capacitance Value of Interleaved Power Factor Corrected Boost Converter for Battery Charger in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Turksoy Omer , Yilmaz Unal , Teke Ahmet 
Published: October 2019

A dynamic voltage compensator (DVC) technique is presented for the minimizing of the capacitance value of the interleaved power factor corrected (PFC) boost converter for the battery charger in electric vehicles. This technique is based on eliminating the ripple on the capacitor by creating a voltage in the opposite direction as well as the amount of ripple on the capacitor. With the proposed method, the capacitance value is reduced by approximately five times. Reducing the size of the capacitor also provides the use of film-capacitors with a longer life. The other contribution of this study is designing a faster and more stable fully-digital control system, instead of the commonly used analogue controller of interleaved PFC boost converter. A 3.3 kW interleaved PFC boost converter is designed to verify the effect of the designed dynamic voltage compensator and digital controller.
Fractional-Order Phase Shifters with Constant Magnitude Frequency Responses
Authors: Sotner Roman , Langhammer Lukas , Jerabek Jan , Ushakov Peter A. , Dostal Tomas 
Published: October 2019

This contribution presents and experimentally analyzes the idea how to reach the constant magnitude as well as the phase response in the fractional-order (FO) phase when shifting two-ports. The straightforward method employing the automatic gain control circuit (AGC) in a cascade after so-called constant phase block approximating FO integrator or differentiator is studied. The variable gain amplifier utilized in AGC and simple RC-based FO constant phase elements (approximating capacitors with order alpha = 1/4 and alpha = 1/2 as an example) connected in the feedback of operational amplifier-based integrator are established in the experimental setup. The operation indicated in three decades (between 100 Hz and 100 kHz) is evaluated. The known solutions of the standard FO phase shifting circuits are discussed and generally compared with the features obtained in this paper, together with the supposed effects of AGC on their performances.
Quality Evaluation of Voice Transmission Using BPL Communication System in MV Mine Cable Network
Authors: Debita Grzegorz , Falkowski-Gilski Przemyslaw , Habrych Marcin , Miedzinski Bogdan , Wandzio Janusz , Jedlikowski Przemyslaw 
Published: October 2019

This article presents results of a quality evaluation study, considering voice transmission in a 6 kV medium voltage cable network using the BPL (Broadband over Power Line) communication system. The tests are carried out under real mining conditions for the selected power cable without voltage, earthed at both sides. Such a method of monitoring work conditions is of great importance, especially during a disaster. Power cables are potentially resistant to mechanical damage and, thus, ensure continuity of transmission, also, in cases of electricity stoppage and partial damage (interruption) of the phase conductors. The voice transmission quality is tested for a relatively low bitrate of 8 kbps–48 kbps using both induction and mixed induction-capacitive coupling with the power cable. Such a solution should provide both reliable and high-quality services, considering clear and understandable voice messages to people. The quality evaluation is carried out on a group of 15 people aged between 25–35 years old. The tested signal samples consist of voice messages in British English, German, and Polish. On the basis of the investigated results, respective conclusions are formulated.