bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Adhesion Promoters in Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Cihlářová Denisa , Fencl Ivan , Cápayová Silvia , Pospíšil Petr 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The purpose of asphalt binder as a significant binder in road constructions is to permanently bind aggregates of different compositions and grain sizes. The asphalt binder itself does not have suitable adhesiveness, so after a period of time, bare grains can appear. This results in a gradual separation of the grains from an asphalt layer and the presence of potholes in a pavement. Adhesion promoters or adhesive agents are important and proven promoters in practice. They are substances mainly based on the fatty acids of polyamides which should increase the reliability of the asphalt’s binder adhesion to the aggregates, thus increasing the lifetime period of the asphalt mixture as well as its resistance to mechanical strain. The amount of a promoter or agent added to the asphalt mixture is negligible and constitutes about 0.3% of the asphalt’s binder weight. Nevertheless, even this quantity significantly increases the adhesive qualities of an asphalt binder. The article was created in cooperatation with the Slovak University of Technology, in Bratislava, Slovakia, and focuses on proving the new AD2 adhesive additive and comparing it with the Addibit and Wetfix BE promoters used on aggregates from the Skuteč - Litická and Bystřec quarries.
Piloting an Online Module for Interprofessional Education to Introduce First-Year Students to Health Behavior Change
Authors: Peeters Michael , Wryobeck John 
Published: March 2018

Objective: To meet the needs of patients with behavioral health problems, health professional students require training in helping patients contemplate and move towards behavior change. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is one such intervention. This novel online training module was developed for groups of interprofessional education (IPE) students.
Design: Thirty-eight first-year health-professions students were trained using an online introduction to MI. This was followed by cases with questions where students were asked to provide MI consistent responses. Case participation was done through an online discussion board, where all students could respond to case questions, and to their peers. The discussion board was monitored by a faculty member skilled in the practice of MI and another skilled in interprofessional education/development.
Conclusions: Students reported the course to be valuable and an acceptable way to begin learning new communication skills, and about other health-professions. Students’ self-rating of empathy and understanding of patients who do not readily commit to behavior change improved significantly from pre-module to post-module. This online MI module for IPE appeared to be a success.
Conflict of Interest None to report
Treatment of Human Subjects: IRB review/approval required and obtained

Type: Note
O Comércio Justo como movimento social para obtenção da Justiça Global
Authors: Stelzer Joana , Moreira Alexandre Pinto 
Published: March 2018

Sob a perspectiva das Teorias de Justiça Global analisam-se as relações solidárias que surgem das desigualdades resultantes da globalização. Inicialmente tem-se uma abordagem para identificar algumas teorias existentes relativas ao conceito de Justiça. Na continuidade, aborda-se a teoria de John Rawls, Nussbaum, Beitz e Pogge. Com este fundamento teórico tem-se os elementos necessários para se contextualizar o Comércio Justo como movimento social que se adequa à busca de Justiça Global. A investigação implica pesquisa qualitativa, servindo-se do meio bibliográfico e legislação. O método de abordagem utilizado é o hipotético dedutivo e, quanto aos fins, trata-se de análise descritiva.
Penerapan Model Learning Cycle 7E Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Materi Prisma
Authors: Khotimah Nur , Utami Citra , Prihatiningtyas Nindy Citroresmi 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model <em>Learning Cycle</em> 7E terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, dan keterlaksanaan model <em>Learning Cycle</em> 7E pada materi prisma kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Singkawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>Quasi Eksperimental</em>.<em> </em>Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Singkawang yang terdiri dari lima kelas yang berjumlah 141 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Adapun sampelnya terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah <em>Uji-t Independen,</em> dan persentase rata-rata indikator motivasi dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran<em>.</em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan:1) Adanya perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa pada kelas yang diterapkannya model <em>Learning Cycle</em> 7E dengan kelas yang diterapkan model pembelajaran langsung. 2) Motivasi belajar siswa dikategorikan tinggi. 3) Keterlaksanaan model <em>Learning Cycle</em> 7E dikategorikan baik.
Avrupalı Türklerin Dindarlık Anlayışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kanık Cengiz 
Published: March 2018

Weber
ideal tip kavramı ile ilk olarak tipoloji oluşturmuş sosyolojik
araştırmalarında ideal-tip kavramsallaştırmasını yöntem olarak çok sık
kullanmıştır. Weber’le birlikte Le Bras,
Allport, Troeltsch ideal-tipleştirmeyi kullanmış, Türk sosyal bilimciler
arasında Mardin, Taplamacıoğlu, Kırbaşoğlu da Türk toplumu üzerinden bir
tipoloji denemesinde bulunmuşlardır.
Günay da Almanya’da yaşayan Türk işçileri üzerine bir dindarlık
tipolojisi geliştirir. Günay, Türk
işçilerini tipleştirmede üç tip kullanmaktadır. O, birincisini geleneksel
dindarlık çerçevesinde gelişen ‘Geleneksel Halk Dindarlığı’, ikincisini
“Radikal İslamcı Eğilimler”, Üçüncüsünü ise “ Seküler Dindarlık” olarak
sınıflandırmaktadır. Günay’a göre, ‘Geleneksel Halk Dindarlığı’ Türk işçi
toplulukları içerisinde yaygın bir şekilde bulunur. Bu dindarlık biçiminde
bireysel ve entelektüel dindarlık boyutları oldukça zayıftır. İkici gruptakileri Günay, ‘Radikal İslamcı Eğilimler’ tipolojisi olarak
isimlendirmektedir. Bu gruptakilerde anti-laik, anti modern eğilim ve
söylemlere rast gelinmektedir. Modernleşmeye uyum sağlayamamış tipik bir Batı
karşıtlığını esas alan tepkisel oluşumların Avrupa’da uzantısı olduğunu
vurgular. Günay, üçüncü tipolojide olanları
‘Seküler Yönelimler Tipolojisi’ olarak isimlendirmektedir. Bu
gruptakiler, dini bireysel bir olgu olarak yaşayan bir kitledir. Din, bu
gruptakiler açısından kültürel bir aidiyeti ve Avrupa değerleri burada yaşayanlar
üzerinde etkilidir. Bu grup üzerinde din hem bilişsel düzeyde hem de sosyal
düzeyde belirleyiciliğini yitirmektedir. Günay,
Avrupa’ya 1960’lı yıllardan yapılan göçle ile birlikte İslam’ın pratikte
yaşama şekillerinin değiştiğini bu süreçle birlikte İslam’ın ‘Göçmen İslam’ından ‘ Avrupalı
İslam’a doğru gelişen bir seyir şeklinde olduğuna dikkatleri çeker.
Estrategia para responder a incidentes de inseguridad informática ambientado en la legalidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Proaño Rodrigo Arturo , Gavilanes  Molina Andrés Fernando 
Published: March 2018

Garantizar la seguridad de la información, los sistemas de información, servicios y redes implica socializar, también conocer cómo responder ante un evento donde se ha vulnerado dicha seguridad informática y como gestionar la evidencia digital identificada, fruto de una vulnerabilidad de seguridad informática. El presente trabajo entrega una solución, basada en estándares internacionales y acatando la legalidad ecuatoriana vigente. Los indicios digitales serán identificados en la escena de un incidente informático por parte de los peritos autorizados. La autorización debe señalar lo que motiva, faculta y limita la identificación de pruebas. La fase de obtención de los indicios digitales identificados dependerá de las circunstancias y políticas internas establecidas. La preservación de las pruebas objetivas se la realiza mediante la cadena de custodia y se reportan los resultados verificables, íntegros y confiables.
Se aplicó́ la estrategia descrita previamente como caso de estudio a los incidentes de violación de seguridades lógicas. En este sitio se reconoció́, extrajo, custodio e informó acerca de la evidencia digital hallada en el lugar. Durante todo el proceso se implementó́ la cadena de custodia, la cual garantizó la integridad, confiabilidad de los datos. En cada fase se registró́ como, cuando, donde y quien manipuló tanto los indicios digitales como los dispositivos digitales.
SEBARAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN DAMPAKNYA DI BEBERAPA DESA KECAMATAN RANCAEKEK KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Komarawidjaja Wage 
Published: March 2018

Di Kecamatan Rancaekek terdapat industri tekstil yang limbah cairnya diduga mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan desa-desa seperti Jelegong dan Linggar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dampak pencemaran industri terhadap kondisi lingkungan hidup di sekitarnya. Hasil analisa air dan tanah menunjukkan air sungai dan lahan pertanian sawah di sekitar industri tekstil mengandung bahan organik dan logam berat dengan konsentrasi yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan bahan organik air Sungai Cikijing yang tinggi ditunjukkan oleh konsentrasi KMnO4 yang tinggi 859,1 mg/l, sedangkan pencemaran tanah oleh logam berat yang tinggi terjadi akibat proses akumulasi dimana konsentrasi Cr (8,56 mg/l), Pb (9,06 – 16,64 mg/l), As (8,4-13,2 mg/l) dan Zn (2,87-92,69 mg/l), sementara konsentrasi logam berat dalam air Sungai Cikijing hanya berkisar antara <0,005 – 0,07 mg/l. Berdasarkan Penelitian tersebut, direkomendasikan upaya meminimalisir dampak pencemaran dengan upaya pentaatan terhadap regulasi pengelolaan limbah cair dan menerapkan teknik fitoremediasi lahan.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI PUPUK KANDANG DAN KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KANGKUNG (Ipomea reptans) AKUAPONIK
Authors: Rahmi Sayekti 
Published: March 2018

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan peningkatan kebutuhan pangan. Keterbatasan lahan pertanian menjadi kendala dalam produksi bahan pangan. Pertanian vertikultur merupakan salah satu solusi peningkatan produksi pertanian. Akuaponik adalah konsep pengembangan bio-integrated farming system, yaitu suatu rangkaian teknologi yang memadukan antara teknik budidaya perikanan dan teknik pertanian. Ember diisi air 60 liter dengan perlakuan pupuk 0 g/1000 l, pupuk kandang 250 g/ 1000 l, pupuk kandang 500 g/ 1000 l, pupuk kompos 250 g/ 1000 l, dan pupuk kompos 500 g/ 1000 l. Aplikasi pupuk organik dalam bentuk pupuk kandang dan kompos mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas dari kangkung akuaponik dibandingkan dengan tanpa aplikasi pupuk organik. Pupuk kandang dengan takaran 500 g/1000 l memberikan hasil dan kualitas kangkung akuaponik yang terbaik.
KEMAMPUAN STRATEGIS PESAWAT UDARA NIR AWAK BPPT UNTUK DIOPERASIKAN DARI KAPAL PERANG
Authors: Rifai Akhmad 
Published: March 2018

Salah satu cara pemenuhan Minimum Essential Force TNI-AL adalah melalui peningkatan kemampuan Alutsista yang sudah dimiliki. Peningkatan kemampuan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan melengkapi kapal perang (KRI) dengan PUNA BPPT. Penempatan PUNA BPPT pada kapal perang TNI-AL akan mendukung fungsi operasionalnya, antara lain patroli perbatasan, pengawasan wilayah bahkan hingga pengintaian.
Dalam naskah ini akan disajikan kemampuan jangkauan jarak, ketahanan dan ketinggian terbang PUNA BPPT yang relevan dengan pengoperasiannya dari kapal perang. Perhitungan parameter prestasi terbang PUNA BPPT akan dilakukan dengan pengolahan data uji terbang, dokumen perancangan, dan aproksimasi yang terkait.
Meskipun PUNA belum mampu menggantikan keseluruhan fungsi helikopter di kapal perang, tapi beberapa fungsi penting tersebut dapat dikerjakan oleh PUNA. PUNA beroperasi dengan konsumsi bahan bakar yang sangat sedikit dan dapat bertolak dan mendarat dengan lebih mudah. Dengan sifat Nir Awak-nya, penggunaan PUNA mengurangi resiko terhadap keselamatan personel yang mengoperasikannya. Hal-hal ini menjadi acuan BPPT dalam mengembangkan PUNA yang dapat beroperasi dari kapal perang.
Â Â
Kata kunci : PUNA KRI, PUNA BPPT, Flying Wing, Flight Range, Flight EnduranceÂ
STUDY ON THE FAST MISSILE CRAFT OF 60 M ON THE SEASTATE CONDITION OF THE WEST AND EASTERN INDONESIAN WATER
Authors: Hardjono Soegeng 
Published: March 2018

Recently, Indonesian Navy is developing warship fleet by constructing Fast Missile Craft (KCR) 60M. The performance of KCR 60MÂ depends on the wave height of Indonesian waters. It needs to perform research on the maximum wave height for the ship length of KCR 60M and the minimum ship length of KCR 60M to cope with the highest extrem waves by statistical methods and empirical formula. The analysis result shows that KCR 60M can operate at a maximum wave height of 4,73m. Since the wave height of Indonesian water is less than 4,73m, then KCR 60M can operate throughout the year, except in Desember and January in the North areas of Indonesia near the South China Sea border due to the moonsun Asia. However, the existency of the extrem wave height >4,3m cause KCR 60M unable to operate whether in the North or South Equators as well as Inter-island waters. KCR 60M also unable to operate in the whole Naval Main Base (Lantamal) from Lantamal II (Padang) up to Lantamal XIV (Sorong). Based on the average extreme wave height of 5,1m, it can be determined that KCR 60M capable of operating has a minimum ship length of about 70m.
The Influence of Cultural Values and Value of Children on Mother's Time Allocation at Cimanuk Watershed Families
Authors: Larasati Dwi Ajeng , Hartoyo Hartoyo 
Published: March 2018

<p>The purpose of this research were to describe the cultural values, the value of children and mother's time allocation for children at Cimanuk watershed and to analyze the effect of family characteristic, cultural values, and value of children toward time allocation of mothers to children at Sundanese and Javanese. This research involved 200 families who have children below five years old selected with purposive method. The samples were interviewed by using structure questionnaire. The result of this research showed that there was no significant different on the perception of the value of children between Sundanese and Javanese families. Regression analysis showed that mother's time allocation for children was influenced by the age of children, the length of mother's education, the mother's occupation, the uncertainty avoidance and power distance dimension of cultural values. </p>
Non-Genetic Risk Factors for Degenerative and Vascular Young Onset Dementia: Results from the INSPIRED and KGOW Studies
Authors: Cations Monica , Draper Brian , Low Lee-Fay , Radford Kylie , Trollor Julian , Brodaty Henry , Sachdev Perminder , Gonski Peter , Broe Gerald Anthony , Withall Adrienne 
Published: March 2018

Background: Several brain reserve, vascular risk, and other modifiable factors have been associated with late-onset dementia, but their association with young onset dementia (YOD) has not been adequately explored. Objective: To examine the association of cognitive reserve enhancing factors, cardiovascular risk factors (including smoking), depression, alcohol use, and traumatic brain injury (TBI) with non-autosomal dominant degenerative and/or vascular YOD. Methods: Data for this matched case-control study were taken from two larger studies conducted in NSW, Australia. One comprised all people with YOD within a geographical region, while the other exclusively included Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants. Dementia diagnosis was confirmed by clinical consensus, and risk exposure was retrospectively self- and/or informant-reported. Results: Participants were 96 people with YOD (58.4% with probable Alzheimer’s disease) and 175 age-group, sex, and sample matched control participants. Poor educational attainment, low participation in cognitive leisure activity, stroke, transient ischemic attack, and self-reported very heavy alcohol use were related to the risk of primary degenerative and/or vascular YOD. The effect of hypertension and depression varied depending on when they occurred relative to dementia onset. Current smoking was significantly associated with risk in univariate analyses but did not retain significance in multivariate modelling. There was no association with hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, or TBI of any kind. Some compensation for low educational attainment was possible via a complex occupation later in life. Conclusion: Non-genetic factors have a role in YOD, though the relative importance of each factor may be different to late onset dementia. The timing and severity of exposure, as well as the potential for compensation with later protective exposures, are important considerations for potential prevention strategies.
Neuropsychological Predictors of Long-Term (10 Years) Mild Cognitive Impairment Stability
Authors: Alves Luísa , Cardoso Sandra , Maroco João , de Mendonça Alexandre , Guerreiro Manuela , Silva Dina 
Published: March 2018

Background: Although the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) corresponds to a condition likely to progress to dementia, essentially Alzheimer’s disease, longitudinal studies have shown that some patients may not convert to dementia and maintain the diagnosis of MCI even after many years. Objectives: To determine whether patients that maintain the diagnosis of MCI in the long term (10 years) are really stable or just declining slowly, and to identify clinical and neuropsychological characteristics associated with long-term stability. Methods: The Cognitive Complaints Cohort (CCC) was searched for MCI cases who maintained that diagnosis for at least 10 years. For each long-term-stable MCI patient, two MCI patients that converted to dementia during follow-up, matched for age and education, were selected from the same database. The baseline and last neuropsychological evaluations for long-term-stable MCI and converter MCI were compared. Baseline neuropsychological predictors of long-term stability were searched for. Results: Long-term-stable MCI ( n = 22) and converter MCI ( n = 44) patients did not differ in terms of gender distribution, education, age at first assessment and time between symptom onset and first evaluation. Time of follow-up was on average 11 years for long-term-stable MCI and 3 years for converter MCI. The baseline and follow-up neuropsychological tests were not significantly different in long-term-stable MCI patients, whereas a general decline was observed in converter MCI patients. Higher scores on one memory test, the Word Delayed Total Recall, and on the non-verbal abstraction test, Raven’s Progressive Matrices, at the baseline predicted long-term (10 years) clinical stability. Conclusions: Some patients with MCI remain clinically and neuropsychologically stable for a decade. Better performances at baseline in memory and non-verbal abstraction tests predict long-term stability.
A Magnetar Origin for the Kilonova Ejecta in GW170817
Authors: Metzger Brian D. , Thompson Todd A. , Quataert Eliot 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 was followed over several days by optical-wavelength (“blue”) kilonova (KN) emission likely powered by the radioactive decay of light r-process nuclei synthesized by ejecta with a low neutron abundance (electron fraction Y

e
≈ 0.25–0.35). While the composition and high velocities of the blue KN ejecta are consistent with shock-heated dynamical material, the large quantity is in tension with the results of numerical simulations. We propose an alternative ejecta source: the neutrino-heated, magnetically accelerated wind from the strongly magnetized hypermassive NS (HMNS) remnant. A rapidly spinning HMNS with an ordered surface magnetic field of strength B ≈ (1–3) × 1014 G and lifetime t
rem ∼ 0.1–1 s can simultaneously explain the velocity, total mass, and electron fraction of the blue KN ejecta. The inferred HMNS lifetime is close to its Alfvén crossing time, suggesting that global magnetic torques could be responsible for bringing the HMNS into solid-body rotation and instigating its gravitational collapse. Different origins for the KN ejecta may be distinguished by their predictions for the emission in the first hours after the merger, when the luminosity is enhanced by heating from internal shocks; the latter are likely generic to any temporally extended ejecta source (e.g., magnetar or accretion disk wind) and are not unique to the emergence of a relativistic jet. The same shocks could mix and homogenize the composition to a low but nonzero lanthanide mass fraction,

, as advocated by some authors, but only if the mixing occurs after neutrons are consumed in the r-process on a timescale ≳1 s.
OH+ Formation in the Low-temperature O+(4S) + H2 Reaction
Authors: Kovalenko Artem , Tran Thuy Dung , Rednyk Serhiy , Roučka Štěpán , Dohnal Petr , Plašil Radek , Gerlich Dieter , Glosík Juraj 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Formation of OH+ in collisions of ground-state O+(4S) ions with normal H2 has been studied using a variable temperature 22-pole RF ion trap. From 300 to 30 K the measured reaction rate coefficient is temperature-independent, with a small decrease toward 15 K. The recent wave packet calculation predicts a slightly steeper temperature dependence. The rate coefficients at 300 and 15 K are almost the same, (1.4 ± 0.3) × 10−9 cm3 s−1 and (1.3 ± 0.3) × 10−9 cm3 s−1, respectively. The influence of traces of the two metastable ions, O+(2D) and O+(2P), has been examined by monitoring the H+ products of their reactions with H2, as well as by chemically probing them with N2 reactant gas.
The Bright γ-ray Flare of 3C 279 in 2015 June: AGILE Detection and Multifrequency Follow-up Observations
Authors: Pittori C. , Lucarelli F. , Verrecchia F. , Raiteri C. M. , Villata M. , Vittorini V. , Tavani M. , Puccetti S. , Perri M. , Donnarumma I. , Vercellone S. , Acosta-Pulido J. A. , Bachev R. , Benítez E. , Borman G. A. , Carnerero M. I. , Carosati D. , Chen W. P. , Ehgamberdiev Sh. A. , Goded A. , Grishina T. S. , Hiriart D. , Hsiao H. Y. , Jorstad S. G. , Kimeridze G. N. , Kopatskaya E. N. , Kurtanidze O. M. , Kurtanidze S. O. , Larionov V. M. , Larionova L. V. , Marscher A. P. , Mirzaqulov D. O. , Morozova D. A. , Nilsson K. , Samal M. R. , Sigua L. A. , Spassov B. , Strigachev A. , Takalo L. O. , Antonelli L. A. , Bulgarelli A. , Cattaneo P. , Colafrancesco S. , Giommi P. , Longo F. , Morselli A. , Paoletti F. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We report the AGILE detection and the results of the multifrequency follow-up observations of a bright γ-ray flare of the blazar 3C 279 in 2015 June. We use AGILE and Fermi gamma-ray data, together with Swift X-ray andoptical-ultraviolet data, and ground-based GASP-WEBT optical observations, including polarization information, to study the source variability and the overall spectral energy distribution during the γ-ray flare. The γ-ray flaring data, compared with as yet unpublished simultaneous optical data that will allow constraints on the big blue bump disk luminosity, show very high Compton dominance values of ∼100, with the ratio of γ-ray to optical emission rising by a factor of three in a few hours. The multiwavelength behavior of the source during the flare challenges one-zone leptonic theoretical models. The new observations during the 2015 June flare are also compared with already published data and nonsimultaneous historical 3C 279 archival data.