bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ergonomics Risk Analysis Of Public Transportation Drivers (Study Case: Public Transportation Drivers In Makassar City)
Authors: Arminas  , Nurwahidah Andi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Complaints on occupational diseases experienced by many workers. one of the causes of this complaint is the lack of good work position of a worker, an unfavorable work position and carried out for a long period of time will have a painful effect on the muscles. Driver is a job that requires a person to sit for a long time in the same position. this causes some workers to feel pain at some point on their body, such as the back and legs. driver’s work area which is very limited to do the movement also makes the driver unable to stretch when in the car. This research will identify the level of ergonomic risk from the position of the driver of public transport in the city of Makassar using Nordic Body Map dan RULA method. This study involved 21 randomly selected drivers. The identification results using the Nordic body map method showed that the driver feels pain in some limbs such as the back, waist, hips buttock and legs. while the identification results using the RULA indicate that the current driving position has a very high ergonomic risk and must be change as soon as possible to avoid further injury in the future.
Overall Equipment Effectiveness Analyse for Performance of CNC Milling Machine Operation
Authors: Hernadewita  , Hermiyetti  , Hendra  , Syukriah  , Surbakti R. Astari, Br. , Marizka Dewi Auditiya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Overall equipment efficiency (OEE) is a large part of the maintenance system used by Japanese companies; Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). The value of OEE is affected by the often problematic production activities in machinery/production equipment such as damage to machine components resulting in reduced production, lowering engine production speed, preparation length and adjustment time, resulting in defective products and operating machines but not producing products. This paper will focus on the overall equipment efficiency of CNC Milling machine. The indicators of data parameter are used planned downtime, ideal cycle times, real-time cycles and daily operator reports (daily schedule controls) and direct data retrieval in the field. Where OEE calculation depends on availability, performance of efficiency, and rate of quality. The result has shown that the value of availability is 87%, performance of efficiency is 93% and OEE is 74%.
Feasibility Analysis Of Palm Cooking Oil Industry In West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Oktavina Rakhma , Wulandari Ratih 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Palm oil (olein) is one of the primary finished products produced from palm fruits in West Kalimantan Province. Olein or known as cooking oil was one of the primary downstream products produced from crude palm oil through refinery and fractionation process. The number of palm oil processing industries in West Kalimantan is still small, which is only 0.64% of the national palm oil processing industry population. This condition shows the need for encouragement from various parties to increase the growth of the palm oil processing industry in West Kalimantan Province, by providing industrial profile facilities that are able to attract new investors. This research aims to a feasibility study of investment in the palm oil industry, to encourage the growth of investment in the crude palm oil / CPO’s downstream industries in West Kalimantan Province. It was expected to help decision makers include policy makers (central government and local oil palm producers), investors, traders, farmers, exporters and other interested parties in the development of Oil Palm industry in West Kalimantan Province. This research uses primary and secondary data. Feasibility analysis consist of raw material, production, market, environtment, and financial aspects. Result of this research shown that oil palm industry in West Kalimantan Province was feasible with investment cost Rp. 365,384,209,972, NPV with discount factor of 20% of Rp. Rp. 383,563,088,150, IRR 47.70%, Net B / C Ratio 1,0424, Pay back period in 5,1085Years.
Management of Lecturers Quality in a University in Medan.
Authors: Haniza  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The quality management system essentially refers to continuous improvement to strengthen and develop the quality of graduates and the lectuters. This research was designed to know the performance of lecturers as key roles in teaching learning process. A survey research was applied to measure the periodical report and performances of lecturers in a university in Medan of North Sumatra. The performance of lecturers was measured through filling application through web rkts.uma.ac.id. Data obtained were the uploaded documents which were recorded the activities of the lecturers on the Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi basis. In accordance with the policy of KEMENRISTEK through Ministry Regulation No. 92 Year 2014, the element of Teaching, Research, Community Service and other Supporting Elements are included. The population were all lecturers at M A Private University in Medan; the sample took 200 respondents from 7 Faculties, namely Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Biology, Faculty of Psychology, Faculty of Law and Faculty of Politics. From the evaluation result there was a mismatch of documents uploaded with the elements or field measured. Non-compliance that occurs during the examination process which caused the scoring to be inconsistent with the uploaded documents. This study suggests the lecturers are more carefully in uploading documents; it aavoids the redundency of documenting files of Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi.
The Application of SNQ Questionnaires for SME workers: A case study of a tofu SME in Medan
Authors: Ginting Rosnani , Tarigan Ukurta , Ginting Terang Ukur HS. , Malik Alfin Fauzi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are potential economic sources in the community that are able to move the economy to the lower levels of society. From the various advancements in SME, there are also things that need to be improved, one of which is the operator’s working method. The Standard Nordic Questionnaire, or abbreviated as SNQ, is a tool that can determine the parts of the muscles that have complaints with the level of complaints ranging from No Pain (TS), mild pain (AS), and Pain (S). The improvement begins with identifying the complaints of operators through the distribution of the Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) questionnaire. The results of this identification are known to operators experiencing complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) at the waist, back, arms and shoulders.
Supplier Selection Using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (Fanp) at PT Putra Gunung Kidul
Authors: Wahyuni Rossi Septy , Julianda Prameswari Rizcha , Wilianti Dewi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Supplier selection is very important in the purchase of raw materials that require a good cooperative relationship between the supplier and the company. The interaction between the company and the supplier is required to ensure the availability of raw materials needed in the production process. PT Putra Gunung Kidul is a company that produces noodles. The problems that occurred in PT Putra Gunung Kidul is the order delivery of raw materials from suppliers that do not fit the schedule so that a delay in delivery so that production companies to be blocked. Objectives to be achieved in this study, the first objective is to determine the criteria most influential in the choice of supplier PT Putra Gunung Kidul and determine the best suppliers based on the results of ranking supplier using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP). FANP calculations done using pairwise comparison matrix pairs of the five criteria, 16 sub-criteria, as well as three alternative suppliers in order to obtain the weight of each criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives. Based on calculations of the most influential criterion is quality with a weight of 0.24686. Subcriteria most influential of weighting results based on the criteria of the most influential is the ability to deliver consistent quality (Q2) of 0.094531. Best Supplier in supplying raw materials to PT Putra Gunung Kidul based on the ranking and the greatest weight is PT B is at the first place with a weight of 0.137086, PT C ranks second with a weight of 0.079240, and PT A ranks third with a weight of 0.062575.
Optimization preventive maintenance of equipment production on palm oil mill
Authors: Hasanah Ina Siti , Wulandari Ratih 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Maintenance is an important issue that must be considered, especially in the agroindustry company. This paper is to identify and prioritize the most critical component in the production of palm oil using FMEA, and schedule maintenance with optimal total cost of maintenance. RPN obtained score from the highest to the lowest to be scheduled maintenance that is a component of the worm screw press machine, V-belt thresher drum equipment, V-belt separator clarification equipment, steel cable sling tracklier equipment, door seals equipment sterilizer, wheel lorry with ad on lorry equipment, V-belt boiler, screw pn clarification separator equipment, friction pad clarification separator equipment and V-belt equipment at the seed stasion. Optimization of the total cost of maintenance is the reliability level of 90% at a cost Rp. 131.443.940,2/year. Scheduling maintenance can save as much as 47,4% compared to no maintenance scheduling.
Alcohol-Related Mortality in the WHO European Region: Sex-Specific Trends and Predictions
Authors: Pruckner Nathalie , Hinterbuchinger Barbara , Fellinger Matthäus , König Daniel , Waldhoer Thomas , Lesch Otto M , Gmeiner Andrea , Vyssoki Sandra , Vyssoki Benjamin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Aims
Alcohol is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality, especially within the European region. Differences in per capita consumption and drinking patterns are possible reasons for regional differences and diverging trends in alcohol-related health outcomes.

Methods
Twenty-nine countries within the World Health Organization (WHO) European region were evaluated for trends and predictions in alcohol-related deaths within the last four decades using data available from the WHO Health for All database.

Results
Between 1979 and 2015, age-standardised death rates due to selected alcohol-related causes decreased significantly for both sexes in all assessed countries of the WHO European region, but regional differences are still pronounced. Assuming a similar trend in the future, the model predicted a further decrease until the year 2030.

Conclusion
Even though alcohol-related mortality may have decreased within the last decades, the detrimental effects of alcohol consumption and alcohol dependence remain a considerable burden of disease within Europe.
Simultaneous Determination of Co-administrated Deflazacort, Aprepitant and Granisetron in Dosage Forms and Spiked Human Plasma by RP-HPLC/PAD
Authors: Tantawy Mahmoud A , Alweshahy Soheir , Elshabasy Dalia A , Youssef Nadia F 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A selective reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography/photodiode array detector (RP-HPLC/PAD) method has been developed for simultaneous determination of the three co-administrated deflazacort, aprepitant and granisetron drugs used with chemotherapy. The three cited drugs have been chromatographed on C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile–0.2% v/v triethylamine (80:20 v/v, pH of 6.6 ± 0.05) with isocratic elution and monitored by photodiode array at 220 nm. International conference on harmonization (ICH) guidelines were followed to validate the developed method. Successful application of the developed method was assessed by the simultaneous determination of the studied drugs in pure forms, dosage forms and plasma samples in the ranges of 0.2–20, 0.4–40 and 0.2–20 μg/mL for deflazacort, aprepitant and granisetron, respectively.
CyMIRA: The Cytonuclear Molecular Interactions Reference for Arabidopsis
Authors: Forsythe Evan S , Sharbrough Joel , Havird Justin C , Warren Jessica M , Sloan Daniel B 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe function and evolution of eukaryotic cells depend upon direct molecular interactions between gene products encoded in nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes. Understanding how these cytonuclear interactions drive molecular evolution and generate genetic incompatibilities between isolated populations and species is of central importance to eukaryotic biology. Plants are an outstanding system to investigate such effects because of their two different genomic compartments present in the cytoplasm (mitochondria and plastids) and the extensive resources detailing subcellular targeting of nuclear-encoded proteins. However, the field lacks a consistent classification scheme for mitochondrial- and plastid-targeted proteins based on their molecular interactions with cytoplasmic genomes and gene products, which hinders efforts to standardize and compare results across studies. Here, we take advantage of detailed knowledge about the model angiosperm Arabidopsis thaliana to provide a curated database of plant cytonuclear interactions at the molecular level. CyMIRA (Cytonuclear Molecular Interactions Reference for Arabidopsis) is available at http://cymira.colostate.edu/ and https://github.com/dbsloan/cymira and will serve as a resource to aid researchers in partitioning evolutionary genomic data into functional gene classes based on organelle targeting and direct molecular interaction with cytoplasmic genomes and gene products. It includes 11 categories (and 27 subcategories) of different cytonuclear complexes and types of molecular interactions, and it reports residue-level information for cytonuclear contact sites. We hope that this framework will make it easier to standardize, interpret, and compare studies testing the functional and evolutionary consequences of cytonuclear interactions.
Mapping geologic features onto subducted slabs
Authors: Harmon Nicholas , Rychert Catherine , Collier Jenny , Henstock Tim , van Hunen Jeroen , Wilkinson Jamie J 
Published: July 2019

SUMMARY
Estimating the location of geologic and tectonic features on a subducting plate is important for interpreting their spatial relationships with other observables including seismicity, seismic velocity and attenuation anomalies, and the location of ore deposits and arc volcanism in the over-riding plate. Here we present two methods for estimating the location of predictable features such as seamounts, ridges and fracture zones on the slab. One uses kinematic reconstructions of plate motions, and the other uses multidimensional scaling to flatten the slab onto the surface of the Earth. We demonstrate the methods using synthetic examples and also using the test case of fracture zones entering the Lesser Antilles subduction zone. The two methods produce results that are in good agreement with each other in both the synthetic and real examples. In the Lesser Antilles, the subducted fracture zones trend northwards of the surface projections. The two methods begin to diverge in regions where the multidimensional scaling method has its greatest likely error. Wider application of these methods may help to establish spatial correlations globally.
Health system reconstitution syndrome: an often misunderstood phenomenon in global health practice
Authors: Manzi Anatole , Ierardo Alyssa , Mugunga Jean Claude , Oswald Cate , Ulysse Patrick , Hansen Eric , Davis Sheila , Mukherjee Joia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the new definition and framework of health systems strengthening (HSS). The global movement to improve access to high-quality care garnered new resources to design and implement comprehensive HSS programs. In this effort, billions of dollars flowed from novel mechanisms such as The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; and several bilateral funders. However, poor health outcomes, particularly in low-income countries, raise questions about the effectiveness of HSS program implementation. While several evaluation projects focus on the ultimate impact of HSS programs, little is known about the short- and mid-term reactions occurring throughout the active implementation of HSS interventions. Using the well-documented WHO framework of six HSS building blocks, we describe the evolution and phases of health system reconstitution syndrome (HSRS), including: (1) quiescent phase, (2) reactive phase, (3) restorative phase and (4) stability phase. We also discuss the implications of HSRS on global health funding, implementation, policy and research. Recognizing signs of HSRS could improve the rigour of HSS program design and minimize premature decisions regarding the progress of HSS interventions.
A calcified amorphous tumour in a patient with coronary artery disease: an atypical entity
Authors: Hiremath Channabasavaraj S , Gandrakota Sudheer , Doddamane Aditya N , Diwakar Anitha 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We describe a case of a 46-year-old man with calcified amorphous tumour in the right atrium and significant coronary artery disease. Preoperative investigations revealed a polypoid oscillating mass arising from the interatrial septum and attached to the tricuspid valve annulus. On-pump complete extirpation of the tumour with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting was performed successfully. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful.
Surgical repair of Stanford type A acute aortic dissection with extreme tuberculosis-related mediastinal deviation
Authors: Saisho Hiroyuki , Tobinaga Satoru , Yoshida Shohei , Tanaka Hiroyuki 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this article, we report on the case of an 85-year-old woman with a history of left pulmonary tuberculosis, who was referred for Stanford type A acute aortic dissection. A preoperative chest X-ray and computed tomography revealed extreme mediastinal deviation to the left. We decided to perform surgery with left rib-cross thoracotomy. This approach yielded excellent exposure of the aortic root, ascending aorta and aortic arch. Following an uneventful operative and postoperative course, the patient was discharged on the 21st postoperative day.
Quantitative Estimation of 38 Illicit Psychostimulants in Blood by GC-APCI-QTOFMS with Nitrogen Chemiluminescence Detection Based on Three External Calibrators
Authors: Mesihää Samuel , Rasanen Ilpo , Pelander Anna , Ojanperä Ilkka 
Published: July 2019

AbstractA method was developed for quantitative estimation of illicit psychostimulants in blood, with an emphasis on new psychoactive substances, based on gas chromatography nitrogen chemiluminescence detection coupled with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-NCD-APCI-QTOFMS). Quantitative estimation relied on the NCD’s N-equimolar response to nitrogen, using amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and methylenedioxypyrovalerone as external calibrators for prim-, sec- and tert- amines, respectively. After spiking with 38 stimulants at 3 concentration levels, the donor blood samples were submitted to liquid–liquid extraction at a basic pH followed by acylation with trifluoroacetic anhydride. All but 3 psychostimulants could be analyzed with a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.05 mg/L. At LOQ, the coefficient of variation (CV) values for between-day accuracy was 62.3–143.3% (mean, 93.5%; median, 88.5%) and precision 6.6–22.4% (mean, 15.8%; median, 16.1%). In addition, 11 post-mortem blood samples, containing 0.08–2.4 mg/L of amphetamine (n = 5), methamphetamine (n = 4) or MDMA (n = 4), were analyzed by the GC-NCD-APCI-QTOFMS method, and the results were compared with an established electron ionization GC–MS method with appropriate calibration. The agreement between the 2 methods was 62.5–117.3%. Regarding identification, the APCI source permitted detection of the intact precursor ion, or the respective acylation product, for all of the measured compounds. The GC-NCD-APCI-QTOFMS method developed here enables instant quantitative estimation of illicit psychostimulants in blood at reasonable accuracy, without the necessity of possessing the true reference standards for each analyte.
International networks and the shaping of nineteenth-century Spanish collections
Authors: Garcia-Ventura Agnès , Vidal Jordi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this essay we discuss two examples of the influence exerted by the advice of scholars from the United Kingdom on the shaping and management of Spanish collections – those at the Museo de Reproducciones Artísticas de Madrid and the Real Academia de la Historia. We take as the starting point for our study two letters sent by Juan Facundo Riaño to scholars from the UK, both of which provide valuable information on the international networks in operation at a time when some collections – including those dealt with here – were being created or expanded. The first of the letters was sent by Riaño to Austen Henry Layard in 1881; the second was addressed in 1895 to Archibald Henry Sayce.
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy using TomoDirect for postoperative radiation of left-sided breast cancer including lymph node area: comparison with TomoHelical and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
Authors: Takano Shoko , Omura Motoko , Suzuki Ryoko , Tayama Yumiko , Matsui Kengo , Hashimoto Harumitsu , Hongo Hideyuki , Nagata Hironori , Tanaka Kumiko , Hata Masaharu , Inoue Tomio 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIntensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivers an excellent dose distribution compared with conventional three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) for postoperative radiation including the lymph nodes in breast cancer patients. The TomoTherapy system, developed exclusively for IMRT, has two treatment modes: TomoDirect (TD) with a fixed gantry angle for beam delivery, and TomoHelical (TH) with rotational beam delivery. We compared the characteristics of TD with TH and 3D-CRT plans in the breast cancer patients. Ten consecutive women with left breast cancer received postoperative radiation therapy using TD including the chest wall/residual breast tissue and level II–III axial and supraclavicular lymph node area. Fifty percent of the planning target volume (PTV) was covered with at least 50 Gy in 25 fractions. TD, TH and 3D-CRT plans were created for each patient, with the same dosimetric constraints. TD and TH showed better dose distribution to the PTV than 3D-CRT. TD and 3D-CRT markedly suppressed low-dose spread to the lung compared with TH. Total lung V5 and V10 were significantly lower, while V20 was significantly higher in the TD and 3D-CRT plans. The mean total lung, heart and contralateral breast doses were significantly lower using TD compared with the other plans. Compared with 3D-CRT and TH, TD can provide better target dose distribution with optimal normal-organ sparing for postoperative radiation therapy including the chest wall/residual breast tissue and lymph node area in breast cancer patients. TD is thus a useful treatment modality in these patients.