bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PAZARLAMA KÜLTÜRÜ VE STRATEJİ ARASINDAKİ UYUMUN İŞLETME PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BATI AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: PAPATYA Nurhan , ÖZKAN Tülay 
Published: August 2019

Günümüz rekabet koşullarında pazarlama kültürüne sahip ve resmin bütününü görebilen işletmeler doğru strateji üretecek ve uygulayacaktır. Böylelikle etkili işlemler üstün performansla sonuçlanacaktır. Bu savdan yola çıkarak çalışmanın amacı, pazarlama kültürü ve işletme stratejisinin performans üzerindeki doğrudan etkisini ve pazarlama kültürü ile işletme stratejisi arasındaki uyumun (kovaryanslar, aracı, düzenleyici etki) işletme performansı üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bunun için Batı Akdeniz Bölgesinde bulunan imalat sektöründeki 412 işletme sahip ve yöneticilerine gönüllülük esasına göre yapılan ampirik çalışmadan elde edilen veriler, Lisrel’de Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular, pazarlama kültürü ile işletme stratejisi arasındaki uyumun (kovaryansların etkisi ve aracı etki) performansa etkisinin pozitif olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte işletmelerin daha çok analizci ve savunmacı yönde oldukları anlaşılmaktadır. Rakiplerine nispeten performans konusunda ise ürünlerin kalitesi, kalite kontrol ölçüleri ve maliyet avantajının ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu da Bölge imalatçılarının düşük ve orta düşük teknolojiye sahip imalat yapmalarından dolayı pazarlama kültürü anlayışının daha çok duyarlı (pazar tarafından yönlendirilen) yönde olduğu sonucunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Dampak Penghapusan Subsidi Ekspor Produk Pertanian Terhadap Harga dan Perdagangan Produk Pangan Indonesia
Authors: Ingot Steven Raja , Ningsih Rahayu 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Salah satu komitmen terpenting hasil pertemuan Konferensi Tingkat Menteri World Trade Organisation (WTO) di Nairobi tahun 2015 adalah diberlakukannya penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian negara anggota WTO, baik oleh negara maju (pada 2015) maupun negara berkembang (pada 2018). Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian oleh negara asal terhadap harga dan perdagangan produk pangan Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) disimpulkan bahwa penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian akan mengakibatkan kenaikan harga beberapa produk pangan impor Indonesia terutama susu. Selain itu, penghapusan subsidi ekspor juga akan berdampak pada menurunnya impor Indonesia untuk produk hortikultura, susu, dan makanan olahan sedangkan ekspor Indonesia untuk daging sapi, gula, susu dan makanan olahan akan naik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia berpotensi untuk swasembada produk pangan sehingga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor. Dengan demikian komitmen penghapusan subsidi ekspor oleh negara mitra dagang akan berdampak positif bagi Indonesia jika didukung dengan peningkatan produktivitas produk pangan.
Kata Kunci: Subsidi Ekspor, Produk Pertanian, Produk Pangan, GTAP, WTO

Abstract
One of the most important commitments of the meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference in Nairobi 2015 is the abolition of export subsidies for agricultural products of WTO member countries, both developed countries (in 2015) and developing countries (in 2018). This study aims to examine the impact of the elimination of export subsidy on agricultural products by trading partners toward the price and trade pattern of Indonesian food products. Using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, the analysis shows that the elimination of export subsidies for agricultural products would lead to higher prices of Indonesian imported food products particularly for milk products. In addition, the abolition of export subsidy would reduce Indonesian imports of horticultural commodities, milk, and processed food while exports of beef, sugar, milk and processed foods would rise. This shows that Indonesia has the potential for self-sufficiency in some food products, thereby reducing dependence on imports, therefore the abolition of export subsidy will given a more positive impact on Indonesia if supported by increasing productivity of food products.
Keywords: Export Subsidy, Agricultural Products, Food Products, GTAP, WTO
JEL Classification: D58, F13, Q17, Q18
Dampak Penerapan Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) Gula di Tingkat Eceran Terhadap Harga Gula Petani dan Stabilitas Harga Gula
Authors: Nuryati Yati , Wicaksena Bagus , Prabowo Dwi Wahyuniarti 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Pemerintah berupaya menjaga stabilitas harga bahan pangan pokok melalui berbagai kebijakan penetapan harga. Salah satunya adalah kebijakan penetapan Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) pada komoditas gula. Dalam implementasinya, penerapan HAP Gula di tingkat eceran dinilai berdampak pada penurunan harga gula di tingkat petani/produsen. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan HAP Gula terhadap harga lelang gula petani dan stabilitas harga gula, dan merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan HAP Gula yang efektif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis ekonometrik melalui Error Correction Model (ECM), hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan HET berpengaruh terhadap harga lelang gula petani dalam jangka pendek. Dalam jangka panjang, harga lelang gula petani lebih ditentukan oleh harga gula impor, stok gula nasional, dan harga lelang gula pada periode sebelumnya. Kebijakan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga lelang gula yaitu penerapan PPN Gula. Kajian ini merekomendasikan bahwa penetapan kebijakan HAP pada komoditi gula dapat terus dilakukan dalam rangka stabilisasi harga dengan melakukan evaluasi secara berkala. Pemerintah dapat mempertahankan HAP gula sebesar Rp 12.500/kg yang didukung oleh beberapa hal yaitu: menangguhkan penerapan PPN gula petani; mengawasi keberadaan satgas pangan; menerapkan pengawasan pasar gula yang memberikan kepastian pada petani, pabrik gula, dan konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan HAP, Error Correction Model (ECM), Stabilisasi Harga Gula

Abstract
The Government strives to keep price stability of staple food through price policy, the so-called “Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) for sugar”. During its implementation, the policy has given negative impact on farm gate price. This study aims to analyze the effect of HAP for sugar to farm gate price which is reflected in auction price as well as its impact to price stabilization, and formulate effective policy recommendations on HAP for sugar. Using Error Correction Model (ECM), the study shown that HAP for sugar significantly impacted the auction price yet in the short term. While for the long term, the auction price of sugar was more affected by import sugar price, national sugar stock, and sugar auction price in previous period. Moreover, the implementation of value added tax (VAT) on sugar affected significantly to the auction price. The study recommended the HAP for sugar can be consistently implemented with periodic evaluation. Accordingly, the Government can maintain the prevailing HAP at Rp 12.500/kg which has to be supported by forgoing the VAT policy on sugar; monitoring the role of task force; and strongly supervising the domestic sugar market that is favourable to farmers, sugar millers, and consumers.
Keywords: Price Policy, Error Correction Model (ECM), Sugar Price Stabilization
JEL Classification: E31, Q13,Q18
Dampak Tarif Impor Output dan Input Terhadap Probabilitas Perusahaan Keluar dari Pasar
Authors: Maulina Windi Agustin , Damayanti Arie 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Secara teori, dampak tarif impor input dan output terhadap kinerja perusahaan berbeda. Namun, hal tersebut belum terbukti secara empiris di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak tarif impor output dan input terhadap probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Kajian ini menggunakan model probit yang merupakan salah satu model dari Cummulative Distribution Function (CDF), dengan menggunakan data Survei Industri Besar dan Sedang (IBS) tahun 2003-2014. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa efek kompetisi yang dihasilkan akibat penurunan tarif impor output akan meningkatkan probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Namun penurunan tarif impor input akan menurunkan probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Setelah mendisagregasi perusahaan berdasarkan beberapa karakteristik yang dapat diobservasi diperoleh bahwa perusahaan yang memproduksi barang konsumsi, perusahaan dalam industri yang padat karya, perusahaan kecil, dan perusahaan yang terdapat pada industri yang lebih kompetitif memiliki peluang utuk keluar dari pasar lebih tinggi. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penetapan kebijakan tarif impor perlu dikaji baik dari sisi jenis komoditi maupun dari sisi karakteristik perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Liberalisasi Tarif Impor, Seleksi Pasar, Probabilitas Perusahaan Keluar

Abstract
Theoretically, the impact of output and input import tarif on firm’s performance is different, however this have never been shown empirically in Indonesia. This study aims at examining the effect of input and output tarifs on the possibility of firms to exit. Study utilized probit model which is considered as one of the Cummulative Distribution Function (CDF) Model by Indonesian Manufacturing Firms Data from 2003-2014 it was found that competition effects resulting from lower output tarifs exerts greater impact on the likelihood of exit but decreasing input tarifs will actually reduce the probability of exit firms. After classifying our sample into a different group based on observed characteristics of industry and firm, we found firms that produce consumer good, labor intensive firm, small firms, firms in competitive industry have a higher probability to exit. The study suggested that import tariff policy needs to be assessed both in terms of commodity types and in terms of firm characteristics.
Keywords: Import Tarif Liberalization, Market Selection, Firm Exit
JEL Classification: F13, L25, O24
KOMPARASI PATIKRAMA TATANEN HUMA SUNDA DI PADUKUHAN DAN PEDESAAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Putra Edi Setiadi , Djatmiko Mohammad Djalu , Waskito Mohamad Arif 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna Patikrama Tatanen Huma Sunda, suatu prinsip pengelolaan ladang yang terkait dengan sistem pelestarian ekosistem hutan tropis. Patikrama Tatanen Huma tersirat dalam beberapa naskah kuno, yang tata caranya dilestarikan oleh beberapa padukuhan kabuyutan Sunda. Banyak penelitian tentang patikrama tatanen huma ini terfokus pada kehidupan pahuma di Desa Kanekes dan kawasan kasepuhan lain, namun belum banyak yang melakukan studi komparasi dengan kegiatan huma di kawasan padesaan. Melalui pendekatan etnografi, penelitian dilakukan pada beberapa kawasan padesaan di Jawa Barat yang masih melakukan aktivitas pertanian huma yang produktif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui adanya perbedaan dan persamaan paradigma dalam aplikasi Patikrama Tatanen Huma Sunda. Komparasi ini dapat memberikan wawasan tentang konsekuensi perubahan serta nilai manfaat dalam pelestariannya, sehingga menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pemulihan ekosistem desa hutan dan menghidupkan kembali prinsip bertani yang sesuai dengan akar budaya masyarakat petani di kawasan padesaan.This study aims to reveal the meaning of Sundanese Patikrama Tatanen Huma, a principle of field management related to the system of preserving tropical forest ecosystems. Patikrama Tatanen Huma is implied in some ancient manuscripts, the procedure of which is preserved by some Sundanese kabuyutan. Many of the researches on the patriarchal order of public relations focused on the life of pahuma in the village of Kanekes and other areas of Kasepuhan, but not many have conducted comparative studies with the activities of public relations in the region. Through an ethnographic approach, research was conducted in several rural areas in West Java that were still carrying out productive agricultural activities. This research was intended to find out the differences and similarities in the paradigm in the application of Huma Sunda Patikrama Tatanen. This comparison can provide insight into the consequences of change and the value of benefits in its preservation, so that it becomes a consideration in restoring forest village ecosystems and reviving farming principles that are in accordance with the cultural roots of farmers in the rural areas.
SISI LAIN KEHIDUPAN PREANGERPLANTERS: DARI PERBURUAN HINGGA GAGASAN KONSERVASI SATWA LIAR
Authors: Gustaman Budi 
Published: August 2019

Upaya pelestarian satwa liar telah muncul di Priangan sejak akhir abad ke-19. Munculnya gagasan konservasi satwa liar diawali dari kebiasaan berburu yang dilakukan para tuan kebun teh di Priangan (Preangerplanters). Studi ini mempertanyakan sebab kemunculan gagasan konservasi satwa liar akibat kebiasan berburu yang dilakukan preangerplanters. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sejarah dengan memanfaatkan sumber berupa arsip, buku, koran, majalah, dan internet. Temuan utama studi ini ialah kedekatan dengan alam memunculkan kebiasaan berburu sebagai proteksi diri, perlindungan tanaman perkebunan, dan rekreasi. Preangerplanters membentuk perkumpulan berburu bernama venatoria untuk mengontrol perburuan yang tidak terkendali serta berupaya melestarikan hutan Cikepuh sebagai kawasan konservasi. Kesimpulannya ialah gagasan konservasi satwa liar muncul dari ketakutan preangerplanters terhadap kelangkaan satwa buruannya. Wilayah Priangan menjadi salah satu pionir perlindungan satwa liar. Hal yang selama ini terlupakan karena upaya konservasi sangat identik dengan Buitenzorg (Bogor) sebagai poros konservasi alam di Indonesia. Wildlife conservation had emerged in Priangan since the end 19th century. The emergence of wildlife conservation idea begins with hunting habits carried out by tea plantation owners in Priangan (Preangerplanters). This study questions the cause of the emergence of the wildlife conservation idea due to hunting habits. It employs historical method by utilizing sources, such as archieves, books, newspaper, magazine, and internet. Main finding of this study is the proximity to nature led to the habit of hunting as a protection (self-safety and plantation crops), and as a pleasure. Preangerplanters formed hunting’s club called venatoria to control the uncontrolled game and preserve Cikepuh forest. The concludes is wildlife conservation idea arises from the fear of them in the scarcity of game. Priangan is one of the forgotten pioneers because wildlife conservation refers to Buitenzorg (Bogor) which became center of nature conservation in Indonesia.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ВИМОГ РОЗВИТКУ РЕКРЕАЦІЇ ГІРСЬКИХ РАЙОНІВ ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Smadych I. 
Published: August 2019

Створення рекреаційних інфраструктури в Карпатському регіоні в період з 2000 року зазнало ряд змін, що відбувалися в соціально-економічній, політичній, демографічній, геополітичній та інших сферах. Вони ставлять нові вимоги до створення об’єктів сучасної рекреації. Першочергову роль в рекреаційному освоєнні гірських районів Івано-Франківської області належить врахування вимог екологічності, як базисного елемента збереження середовища для розвитку рекреації.
В попередніх дослідженнях проведено аналіз та оцінку потенціалу незадіяних рекреаційних ресурсів регіону та охарактеризовано особливості та чинники архітектурно-планувальної організації. Виділені чинники формування рекреаційної сфери поділяються на п’ять груп: соціальні; економічні; демографічні; політичні; екологічні; ті що відносяться до матеріальної та духовної культури населення.
В дослідженні обгрунтовано наступні вимоги екологічної безпеки розвитку рекреації в гірських районах Івано-Франківської області, а саме: вимога відповідності стратегіям та планам регіонального розвитку, яка передбачає врахування та узгодження стратегій та програм збереження підвищення екологічної безпеки на всіх рівнях рекреаційного районування та проектування; поглиблення наукової обґрунтованості проектних рішень з врахування даних екологічного моніторингу, соціальної орієнтованості архітектурних рішень при формуванні рекреаційного середовища, що передбачає зміну систем громадських обговорень та роботи з територіальними громадами, енергоефективності та екологічності проектованих об’єктів, що передбачає використання альтернативних джерел енергії, енергоощадних матеріалів та конструкцій, а також екологічної безпеки проектних рішень.
Experimental study of amphibole crystallization from the highly magnesian melt of Shiveluch volcano
Authors: Simakin A. G. , Devyatova V. N. , Salova T. P. , Shaposhnikova O. Yu. 
Published: August 2019

The paper reports results of an experimental study of amphibole crystallization from the highly magnesian andesite melt of Shiveluch volcano, Kamchatka. The experiments were carried out in IHPV at 300 MPa and 940–980°С in iron-saturated platinum capsules, using rapid quenching and temperature oscillations (in some experiments). The redox state of iron in the system was measured before and after the experiments using Mössbauer spectroscopy. The maximum size of the experimental amphibole crystals (up to 200 μm) was close to those of natural amphibole phenocrysts in the volcanic rocks of Shiveluch volcano. The experimental data show that the content of octahedrally coordinated Al (Al6) in the amphibole considerably varies with small variations in the intensive parameters (P, T, and fO2) and composition of the melt, and the maximum Al6 concentration can be evaluated only by using a reasonably large dataset of amphibole analyses. A modified 13eCNK method is suggested to calculate the values of Al6 and Fe3+/Fe2+ with regard for the Ti concentration and the probable partial transfer of Mg into site B in high-Mg amphibole. Calculations with this modified technique yield lower Fe3+/Fe2+ and higher Al6 values. Our experimental data show that the temperature of amphibole liquidus crystallization decreases from about 990 to 960°C when the oxygen fugacity drops from NNO + 1.5 to NNO + 0.4. In view of this, the transition from amphibole-bearing to anhydrous mineral assemblage in the magmas of Shiveluch volcano might have been caused by variations of the oxygen fugacity but not water. The application of our geobarometer to amphiboles from Shiveluch volcano (extrusions Krasnaya and Karan) yields the highest pressure estimate of above 1 GPa, corresponding to the P-T conditions of the melting of garnet-bearing amphibolite in the lower crust.
El estudio de pertinencia en la acreditación de las carreras administrativas en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Lovato Torres Sofía Georgina , Mite Albán María Teresa 
Published: August 2019

La pertinencia de la oferta profesional en las instituciones de Educación Superior en Ecuador es un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo económico del país. La Universidad de Guayaquil ha cambiado en respuesta a la demanda laboral, entorno nacional, social y global, medir la gestión de calidad y realizar análisis de pertinencia que contribuye al desarrollo económico. El presente trabajo de investigación es de enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, se trata de analizar como el estudio de Pertinencia incide en la Acreditación de las Carreras Administrativas, Universidad de Guayaquil, este estudio es producto del trabajo en equipo realizado por el personal de Gestores Académicos de cada una de las carreras de la FCA, con el objetivo de obtener información que permita describir la Pertinencia de las carreras de la facultad relacionadas con las preferencias de los estudiantes de Bachillerato, la situación laboral de los graduados y egresados así como la demanda de los empleadores con respecto a los estudiantes, enmarcados en la zonas de planificación 5 y 8 del Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir (PNBV). Con este estudio se obtuvo información relevante de varios elementos que comprenden el estudio de Demanda actual aplicado a Bachilleres y el estudio de Empleabilidad debido a que los resultados del análisis están guiados a orientar las decisiones relacionadas al rediseño, aplicación y mejoramiento de la oferta académica de las Carreras Administrativas, generando una sociedad del conocimiento emprendedora y líder, integrando los ejes sustantivos con una oferta profesional capaz de contribuir en los planes estratégico del Ecuador.
PROSTATE CANCER MANAGEMENT IN MOEWARDI HOSPITAL SURAKARTA FROM JANUARY 2000 – DECEMBER 2006
Authors: Mahadi Endi Prilansa , Widjanarko Suharto 
Published: August 2019

Objective: To describe the prostate cancer management in Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta on January 2000 – December 2006. Materials & Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive. The data was collected from Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta’s medical record in seven years, from January 2000 to December 2006. Results: We found that thirty patients with prostate cancer with age above 50 years and mostly found on age 71 – 75 years (23,3%). The most common complain that can be found are LUTS (76,7%). Malignancies was found on digital rectal examination on 76,7% patients. About 28 patients with PSA level > 4ng. Most of the patients (20/66,7%) comes with T2 stadium and seven of them (23,3%) with metastize to the pelvic bone. All of the patient was administered with TUR-P, 7 patients with metastize administered to orchidectomy and hormonal therapy (23,3%), and only one of them continued with radiotheraphy. All of the prostate materials that analyze on pathyologic examination are adenocarcinoma of the prostate with 50% speciments are poorly differentiated. Conclusion: From thirty patients diagnozed with prostate cancer, most of them was found between 71 – 75 years old. The common complain are urinary retention, LUTS and pelvic bone metastize. The pathologic examination we shows all of the speciments are adenocarcinoma of the prostate and they are poorly differentiated.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY, PSA, AND PROSTATE VOLUME IN PATIENTS WITH BPH WITHOUT URINARY RETENTION
Authors: Ambeng Yudi Y , Alif Sabilal , Soebadi Doddy M 
Published: August 2019

Objective: To study the relationship between obesity, prostate specific antigen (PSA) level, and prostate volume in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) without urinary retention.Material & Method: Twenty two BPH patients without urinary retention were enrolled in this study. Patients were classified into 2 groups based on body mass index (BMI). The first group consisted of 11 patients with obesity (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2), the second group consisted of 11 non obese patients (BMI < 27 kg/m2). Each patient underwent measurement of PSA, prostate volume and hematocrit. We performed tests for correlation between all variables in both groups. Results: From correlation testing there was a significant relationship between obesity and PSA. With increasing BMI, a lower PSA level was observed (p< 0,05). There was no significant relationship between prostate volume and hematocrit (p > 0,05).Conclusion: There is a significant negative correlation between obesity and PSA in BPH patients without urinary retention