bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The possibility of an extension to the floor of a non-residential building using lightweight structural elements of increased rigidity
Authors: Хрянина Ольга , Hryanina Ol'ga , Янгуразов Юсеф , Yangurazov Yousef 
Published: April 2019

The authors summarized the extensive experience of reconstruction of buildings taking into account the superstructure. A visual full-scale inspection of the actual technical condition of the main bearing and enclosing structures of a non-residential one-storey building was carried out. The possibility of superstructure on the floor of the building using lightweight structural elements of high rigidity is considered.
According to the results of the survey, an assessment of the technical condition of the structures is given. The General satisfactory condition of the foundations, walls, internal supports, building covering was revealed. Unacceptable deflections of plates, cracks in the plates and between them are not fixed. However, in the wall at row G has haphazardly small cracks on external verst masonry, which appeared likely to result from the soaking of the masonry from leaks from the roof and changes in temperature and humidity. At the moment, the cracks have stabilized, the leaks have been eliminated.
The calculations of the foundations of the test conditions of the stress under the foot and stress check given add-in. Conclusions and recommendations are formulated. For the wall on the axis G in the process of construction and operation must be monitored. In case of activation of development of constructive cracks to solve a question of possible strengthening.
Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran historian keruukutsu
Authors: Toivanen Anna-Leena 
Published: April 2019

Hyvä KTS:n jäsen, entinen jäsen tai seuran toiminnassa mukana ollut,
Onko Sinun hallussasi tai oppiaineesi hyllyssä Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran historiaan liittyvää materiaalia – valokuvia, pöytäkirjoja, valmisteluaineistoa, kirjeenvaihtoa, vuosiseminaariohjelmia tms.? KTS kokoaa aineistoaan Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran arkistoon, jossa sitä on ennestään KTS:n perustamisvuodesta 1927 lähtien. Toivomme aineiston karttuvan jatkossakin mahdollisimman täydellisenä.
Tieteellisten seurojen aineistojen arkistointi oli esillä myös Tieteiden talolla 2.11.2018 järjestetyssä tieteellisten seurojen edustajien tapaamisessa. Tieteellisten seurojen arkistoaineistojen talteen saaminen olisi tärkeää tieteenalojen historiankirjoituksen kannalta, mutta vaatii vaivannäköä, jotta aineistot eivät katoaisi oppiaineiden muuttaessa ja luottamushenkilöiden vaihtuessa.
Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran arkiston tilanne on yleisesti ottaen hyvä, sillä suuri osa aineistosta on jo arkistossa, toisin kuin monen muun tieteellisen seuran. KTS:n aineistoa on SKS:n arkistossa yhteensä 1,64 hyllymetriä, ja aineisto on osin järjestetty. Arkisto sisältää pöytäkirjoja ja esityslistoja, talousasiakirjoja, seminaari- ja juhla-aineistoja, sääntöjä, vuosikertomuksia, jäsenluetteloita, kirjeenvaihtoa ja painotuotteita. Lisäksi yksittäisiä Kirjallisuudentutkijain Seuran tilaisuuksia on valokuvattu ja äänitetty.
Aineistojen talteen saaminen tulevaisuudessakin edellyttää aktiivisuutta. Jos Sinulla tai oppiaineesi tiloissa on Kirjallisuudentutkijain seuran arkisto-aineistoa (esim. pöytäkirjoja, valmisteluaineistoa, vuosiseminaarien ohjelmia), ota yhteyttä KTS:n sihteeriin Kasimir Sandbackaan (sihteeri.kts@gmail.com) tai suoraan Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran arkistoon (arkisto@finlit.fi) aineiston luovuttamiseksi. Jos hallussasi on seuran toimintaan tai tilaisuuksiin liittyviä valokuvia, jotka voisit luovuttaa, ota yhteyttä SKS:n arkistoon (arkistokuvat@finlit.fi). Voit vapaasti luovuttaa itse ottamiasi valokuvia. Mikäli kuvat ovat jonkun toisen ottamia, kerro se kuvia luovuttaessasi, sillä valokuviin liittyy tekijänoikeus. Liitä mukaan myös tieto siitä, missä ja milloin kuvat on otettu. Valokuvat olisivat hieno lisä KTS:n aineistoon!
KTS:n hallitus
Reflexiones sobre el ethos de la Grecia clásica desde la perspectiva de F. Nietzsche
Authors: Gonzálo César Ignacio 
Published: April 2019

<p>Con motivo de lograr una interrogación de carácter crítico sobre el ethos de la Grecia Clásica, se procede a delimitarlo desde textos fuentes. Se pretende lograr con ello en primer lugar, el delineamiento de un campo fiable de conocimientos que den sustento a un segundo momento de interrogación, éste en carácter reflexivo, acerca de cómo se articula en su seno la emergencia de fenómeno filosófico. Ingresan aquí, conceptos básicos de la disciplina Ética en tanto y cuanto opera este doble movimiento de reflexión acerca de sus objetos perteneciendo ella misma, al objeto que interpreta. Será en este segundo momento donde operará una toma de posición crítica frente al objeto de estudio delimitado, ingresando con peso una serie de conceptos y perspectivas desde el pensador alemán Friedrich Nietzsche.</p><p> </p>
Saber y totalidad en Levinas y Foucault
Authors: Gómez Florencia Andrea 
Published: April 2019

<p>La cuestión del nexo saber-totalidad corresponde a una temática que se puede entrever en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Levinas y Michel Foucault. Si bien representan posturas diferentes con respecto a los modos de relación intersubjetivos, ambos se sumergen en la comprensión y cuestionamiento de la formación de un saber totalizante. Sus nociones rompen con la razón instrumental del mundo occidental. En relación a ello, Levinas anuncia el distanciamiento con respecto a ese pensar, que comprende las relaciones humanas meramente como relaciones de interés, proclamando en consecuencia otra forma de comprender al ser humano. Rompiendo con un paradigma esencialista, critica a éste como un modo que crea categorías universales cuasi axiomáticas. El saber que se encuentra atravesado por esa consideración de la objetividad científica, presenta al otro como un estante, como un ser a la mano, tal como diría Heidegger, asimilable y reductible a categorías del pensamiento.</p><p>Foucault analiza la anterior cuestión, a partir de la relación saber-poder. Uno de los mecanismos que ramifica su incidencia en todas las relaciones que se manifiestan en la sociedad, es el saber. La acción de este saber sujetante, mediante la utilización del lenguaje, a través de una serie de modificaciones epistemológicas establece un binarismo, ese binarismo se traduce en normal/anormal, bueno/malo, sano/enfermo. Es a través de esa dualidad que opera una tipificación, contraria a todo dinamismo de la vida, con el fin de nominar, de construir lo nombrado y trastocar a una singularidad en un ser sujetado. Esta relación de poder que se establece entre el diferente y saberes institucionalizados, siendo uno de ellos el saber psiquiátrico, se establece a partir de mecanismos de normatización y a través de las formas de sujeción que operan localmente.</p><p>Tomando como central la conformación de un saber-poder psiquiátrico, tal como lo presenta Foucault, periodo que va del siglo XVIII al siglo XIX, se analizará siguiendo asimismo la filosofía levinasiana, aquellos mecanismos y formas de acceso la alteridad, que conforman un saber totalizante que opera mediante una homogeneización impugnando toda heterogeneidad humana.</p><p> </p>
El sujeto en estado de naturaleza de Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham y Althusser
Authors: Traverso Leonardo Sebastián 
Published: April 2019

<p>El presente trabajo unifica tres de cuatro trabajos individuales realizados durante el año 2016 para la materia Filosofía del Derecho de la Facultad de Humanidades -UNNE-. La concentración ha sido posible debido a que fueron elaborados bajo un mismo eje temático. Cada uno de los cinco filósofos: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham y Althusser, en sus desarrollos teóricos han construido un “sujeto” sobre el cual fundamentan la institución de la sociedad civil. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en hacer visibles algunas de las características del “sujeto” que cada uno de estos autores moldea al presentar su postura sobre la “naturaleza humana”, es decir, la concepción del “hombre en estado de naturaleza” como forma arquetípica cuyo diseño (en cada caso diferente) sirve de base antropológica que fundamenta el modo en que se instituye la sociedad. Obtenidas tales características se torna asequible distinguir que la institución social en cada pensador difiere desde sus cimientos. Haremos el recorrido sin ánimo de agotar el tema.</p><p> </p>
El caso de los niños lebensborn. Análisis del proyecto de eugenesia nazi desde el paradigma de la biopolítica
Authors: Espíndola Leandro Emmanuel 
Published: April 2019

<p>El presente artículo pretende analizar el proyecto de eugenesia nazi desde el paradigma de la biopolítica, y determinar sus consecuencias en el caso de los niños lebensborn. La eugenesia nazi constituyó uno de los proyectos más oscuros del régimen totalitario, desde esto, el caso lebensborn nos permite obtener una mayor perspectiva de estos hechos. Es por eso que, se intentará precisar gestación, nacimiento y posterior destino en las democracias de la posguerra, tomando como elementos biopolíticos intervinientes: las nociones de nuda vida y estado de excepción de Giorgio Agamben. Posteriormente, se intenta abordar la figura del Homo sacer en relación con lo acontecido en los campos de concentración de Auschwitz y la noción del poder soberano.</p><p> </p>
La apropiación política-jurídica de la vida en el pensamiento biopolítico
Authors: Traverso Leonardo Sebastián 
Published: April 2019

<p>Este trabajo fue realizado para la asignatura Seminario II (Análisis de un Problema Filosófico) y la realización del mismo implicó un grato esfuerzo. Partiendo desde una perspectiva comparativa entre los autores Foucault, Agamben y Esposito se visualiza que la política busca apropiarse de la «vida» sirviéndose del derecho como herramienta fundamental. Se analiza cómo estos autores llamados “biopoliticos”, con sus respectivas particularidades, coinciden en que a través de dispositivos y tecnologías se interviene la vitalidad diseccionándola con el escalpelo político y en todos los casos el derecho actúa en auxilio de este proceder. El derecho, en los tres abordajes, es la herramienta por excelencia que la política utiliza para intervenir en la «vida» ya sea, amplificándola, destruyéndola, diluyéndola, ergo decidiendo sobre su naturaleza y alcance.</p><p> </p>
Analysis of EEG signal of specific epileptic patient prior to its occurrence
Authors: Shrestha Sachin , Shrestha Rupesh Dahi , Shah Amit , Thapa Bhoj Raj 
Published: April 2019

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder of brain and the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are commonly used to detect the epileptic seizures, the result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This paper is focussed on the analysis of EEG signal to detect the presence of the epileptic seizure prior to its occurrence. The result could aid the individual in the initiation of delay sensitive diagnostic, therapeutic and alerting procedures. The methodology involves the multi-resolution analysis (MRA) of the EEG signals of epileptic patient. MRA is carried out using discrete wavelet transform with daubechies 8 as the mother wavelet. For EEG data, the database of MJT­-BIH of one of the patient with 41 different cases is used. The result showed that a unique pattern is observed during the spectral analysis of the signal over different bands with positive predictive value of 100%, negative predictive value of 82.35% and the overall accuracy of 85.37%. This unique pattern, basically energy burst in two of the bands of the signal can be used as important feature for the early detection of the epileptic seizure. All the results have been simulated within the Matlab environment.
Influence of Porosity in LBM Layers on the Quality of Laser Deep Alloying
Authors: Vetter K. , Freiße H. , Vollertsen F. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Powder bed-based processes such as laser beam melting (LBM) are becoming increasingly relevant in industrial production environments. A novel approach is to use the LBM process for the targeted addition of alloy elements for the laser deep alloying process. In this two-step process, pre-deposited element layers are remelted and mixed into the base material using a high-power laser and beam modulation. However, the pre-deposition of master alloy by means of LBM may induce pores of varying intensity in the applied layers. The present work deals with the influence of such porosity in pre-deposited layers on the resulting microstructure of deep-alloyed micro-samples and thus on the quality of laser deep alloying. The goal was to investigate the suitability of the LBM process for the addition of alloy elements into the melt pool to maintain high throughput material development. For this purpose, an atomized stainless steel was applied in different layer thicknesses on an unalloyed steel. In addition, a different porosity was set in the layers. On average, only a few pores appeared in the microstructure after laser deep alloying. Instead, cracks occurred unsystematically in the microstructure. The experiments have shown that the porosity of pre-deposited layers has no influence on the formation of pores or cracks in the resulting microstructure after laser deep alloying. Thus, it was established that regarding pores in the layers, the laser deep alloying process is stable against fluctuations in the energy deposition in the LBM process.
Influence of the Phase Transformation Behaviour on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a 4.5 wt.-% Mn Q&P Steel*
Authors: Kaar S. , Schneider R. , Krizan D. , Béal C. , Sommitsch C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
“Quenching and Partitioning” (Q&P) steels have a microstructure consisting of a tempered martensitic matrix with austenite islands, which can be stabilized to room temperature due to the C partitioning from martensite to the remaining austenite. This heat-treatment is a novel approach for producing ultra-high strength and good formable steels. In the present work the impact of the Q&P processing parameters on the phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of a 4.5 wt.% Mn steel was investigated. Using dilatometry the influence of the quenching temperature (TQ) on the amount of martensite and the kinetics of the bainitic transformation was thoroughly studied. The microstructure was characterized by means of light optical and scanning electron microscopy. The amount of retained austenite was determined using the saturation magnetization measurement. In order to obtain the mechanical properties hardness measurements according to Vickers were performed. Furthermore, using tensile tests the Q&P concept was compared to the Quenching and Tempering (Q&T) process in terms of strength-ductility performance.
RESEARCH THE MATURITY OF PROJECT ACTIVITY OF POWR SUPPLY COMPANIES
Authors: Savka Y. V. 
Published: April 2019

The urgency of the project activity for providing of the development of thepower supply enterprises is substantiated. It is generalized that the project activity allows theflexibly approach to the question of finance sources finding for measures aimed to thedevelopment of enterprises. The preconditions and trends of implementation of the projectactivity in the domestic practice are substantiated. The method of evaluation of the level ofmaturity of the project activity of power supply companies that is based on the selection andcharacteristics of the stages of this process is proposed, the key criteria of implementation andimprovement of the project activity at the power supply enterprises are determined. The currentlevel of maturity of the project activity is identified on the example of the electricity supplycompany. Strengths, weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats of implementation of the
project activity for the investigated enterprises are highlighted. Measures to implement theproject activity at power supply companies are proposed.
Authors: Sugirianta Ida Bagus Ketut , Dwijaya Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Sunaya I Gusti Agung Made 
Published: April 2019

Generally, an off-grid solar power model was applied widely to areas with no electrical network exist for storing energy during the day and using it at night. This model uses a central inverter for several photovoltaic modules, which produces high and dangerous DC voltages, and also has large sizes and high prices. In this study, on-grid solar system model based on micro inverter is built that can use for purposes of teaching material that directly connected to the electrical grid with no batteries or chargers, thereby reducing investment costs and suitable to be applied in the community. Small sized micro inverters can be installed directly under the solar module and also generate AC voltage that can be directly used for own use or sold to PLN. The module that is built is an on-grid solar photovoltaic 300 wp model using a 300 watt micro inverter and equipped with an electric load in the form of a light bulb and socket outlet. For data retrieval, this model is connected to the PLN network through household electricity customers with 1300 VA power. The result of measurement this solar power model cangenerate the maksimum electric power is 142.37watt and can distribute electric power to PLN around 115,41 watt. This PLTS model is ready to be use for purposes of teaching material and also for promotion to community about model of on-grid PLTS that having economy value so can support goverment in achieving the national target in the renewable energy field.
Authors: Atmaja Ardian Prima , Azis Aminudin 
Published: April 2019

The aim of Quality Assurance System of Higher Education is to ensure the fulfillment of Standards of Higher Education systemically and continuously for growing and developing the quality culture. Politeknik Negeri Madiun is obliged to apply Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI). To realize the objectives of SPMI Dikti, it is needed an information technology based system that can manage the result of quality control from PNM which can be accessed via online by students privately and allows the students to evaluate the teaching and learning process of the lecturers. A special access for PNM's Center for Education Quality Assurance and Development (P4MP) to manage and define the results as decision support materials, as part of the SPMI activity cycle at the end of each semester. The information system is built using a PHP framework Laravel with Rapid Application Development software (RAD) software development method so that it uses a component-based construction approach for faster development process as well as more flexible changes in system design in the middle of the process. As a result, the system was built in an integrated manner and being used for the the activity of SPMI in PNM which consisted of two pages; http://student.pnm.ac.id as the evaluation questionnaire page for students and http://imonev.pnm.ac.id as management evaluation results page accessed by PNM P4MP.
MARIO Project: Validation and Evidence of Service Robots for Older People with Dementia
Authors: D’Onofrio Grazia , Sancarlo Daniele , Raciti Massimiliano , Burke Megan , Teare Aimee , Kovacic Tanja , Cortis Keith , Murphy Kathy , Barrett Eva , Whelan Sally , Dolan Aisling , Russo Alessandro , Ricciardi Francesco , Pegman Geoff , Presutti Valentina , Messervey Thomas , Cavallo Filippo , Giuliani Francesco , Bleaden Andy , Casey Dympna , Greco Antonio 
Published: April 2019

Background: In the EU funded MARIO project, specific technological tools are adopted for the people living with dementia (PLWD). In the final stage of the project, a validation of the MARIO companion robot was performed from August to October 2017. Objective: The aims of the present study are: 1) to illustrate the key results and evidence obtained in the final evaluation phase of the project across the three different pilot sites; 2) to assess the engagement dimensions of the PLWD who interacted with the MARIO robot; and 3) to assess the acceptability and efficacy of the MARIO companion robot on clinical, cognitive, neuropsychiatric, affective and social aspects, resilience, quality of life in PLWD, and burden level of the caregivers. Methods: 38 people (M = 14; F = 24) with Alzheimer’s disease were screened for eligibility and all were included. The following tests were administered Pre and Post interactions with MARIO: Observational Measurement of Engagement (OME), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clock Drawing Test (CDT), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), 14-item Resilience Scale (RS-14), Quality of Life in Alzheimer’s Disease (QOL-AD), Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), Tinetti Balance Assessment (TBA), and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) was carried out. Results: In Post-MARIO interactions, significant improvements were observed in RS-14 ( p = 0.020).Considering the age of the people, PLWD with 68–76 years perceived that they had major social support (MSPSS Total: p = 0.016) and friends to support them (MSPSS Fri: p = 0.014). Indeed, the younger people (55–67 years) were less depressed (CSDD: p = 0.033), and more resilient (RS-14: p = 0.003). The people aged 77–85 years perceived they had major family support (MSPSS Fam: p = 0.018). The participants were gender and education matched without any statistically significant difference. Conclusion: MARIO may be a useful tool in mitigating depression and loneliness, while enhancing social connectedness, resilience, and overall quality of life for people with dementia.
Combined Biomarker Prognosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Authors: Spencer Barbara E. , Jennings Robin G. , Brewer James B. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: April 2019

Background: Biomarkers may soon be used to predict decline in older individuals. Extended follow-up studies are needed to determine the stability of such biomarker-based predictions. Objective: To examine the long-term performance of baseline cognitive, neuroimaging, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker-assisted prognoses in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Methods: Established, biomarker-defined cohorts of subjects with mild cognitive impairment were examined for progression to dementia. Subjects with a baseline volumetric magnetic resonance imaging, lumbar puncture, and Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test were included. Dementia-free survival time in each biomarker-defined risk group was determined with Kaplan-Meier survival curves. The influence of each risk factor or combination of factors on dementia-free survival was examined with Cox proportional hazard analyses. Results: 185 subjects were followed longitudinally for a mean (SD) 4.3 (2.8) years. 59% of participants converted within the follow-up period and the median dementia-free survival time was 2.8 years. Each individual risk factor predicted conversion to dementia (HR 1.9–3.7). The joint presence of any two risk factors increased risk for conversion (HR 7.1–11.0), with the presence of medial temporal atrophy and memory impairment showing the greatest risk for decline. Concordant atrophy, memory impairment, and abnormal CSF amyloid and tau was associated with the highest risk for conversion (HR 15.1). The presence of medial temporal atrophy was associated with the shortest dementia-free survival time, both alone and in combination with memory impairment, abnormal CSF amyloid and tau, or both. Conclusion: These results suggest that baseline biomarker-assisted predictions of decline to dementia are stable over the long term, and that combinations of complementary biomarkers can improve the accuracy of these predictions.