bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovación como ventaja competitiva en las empresas artesanales en Tonalá, Jalisco
Authors: Salcedo Medina Fernando de Jesús , Vargas-Hernández José G. , Martínez Rojas Mario Alberto 
Published: April 2019

Innovation As a Competitive Advantage of Craft Enterprises in Tonalá, Jalisco RESUMEN Las artesanías son el principal atractivo del municipio de Tonalá, Jalisco, destacando la fabricación de alfarería y cerámica en diferentes piezas como platos, platones, jarros, cántaros, cazuelas, ollas, maceteros, floreros, piezas en miniatura, figuras decorativas, entre otras. Desgraciadamente hoy en día es más común la venta de una gran gama de productos importados, principalmente de China, a bajos precios pero de mala calidad; la venta de productos piratas es también uno de los aspectos que han causado controversia. Esto ocasiona una competitividad extrema y se vuelve necesario transformar los procesos productivos como también los mismos productos. El objetivo de este trabajo es utilizar la innovación como una estrategia competitiva de las empresas artesanales para permanecer en el mercado. Palabras clave: artesanías, Tonalá, innovación, competitividad. ABSTRACT Craftsmanship is the main attraction of Tonalá town, Jalisco, Mexico, especially the pottery of stuffs like plates, jugs, cooking pots and pans, flower pots and vases, and miniature and decoration figures. Unfortunately, in craft markets it is nowadays more common to sell imported products; these are bad quality and cheap products mainly from China as well as pirated products, which causes lots of controversy. This has resulted in extreme competitiveness and makes it necessary the transformation of productive processes and the products themselves. The objective of this work is to use innovation as a competitive strategy of craft enterprises wishing to remain in this market. Keywords: craftsmanship; Tonalá; innovation; competitiveness
¿Hay impacto del capital humano en la innovación tecnológica de México?
Authors: Gracia Hernández Maximiliano , Moctezuma Navarro Eduardo 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEste trabajo tiene por objetivo hacer un análisis sobre los determinantes de la innovación tecnológica a nivel nacional, se emplea una función de acumulación de conocimiento a partir de la teoría delcrecimiento endógeno y se amplía parte de un estudio reportado en la literatura. La metodologíautilizada hace uso del modelo básico de crecimiento endógeno pero extendido a partir de unapropuesta asociada al enfoque de capacidades nacionales. Los resultados indican que el capitalhumano no tiene el peso teóricamente esperado y no es significativo para reproducir la dinámica deinnovaciones tecnológicas.Palabras clave: capital humano, innovación, tecnología, patentes, conocimiento.Has human capital impact on technological innovation in México?ABSTRACTThis paper aims to make an initial analysis on the determining factors of technological innovation at the national level. A knowledge-based function is used taken from the endogenous growth theory andpart of a study reported in the literature is further elaborated upon, but now for a longer period oftime and starting with a more representative Mexican scenario. The basic endogenous growth modelis used as part of the methodology but is also extended through a proposal related to the approach ofnational capabilities. The results show that human capital does not have the theoretically expectedimpact and it is not meaningful enough to reproduce the dynamics of technological innovations.Keywords: human capital, innovation, technology, patents, knowledge.Existe impacto do capital humano na inovação tecnológica do México?RESUMOEste trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os determinantes da inovação tecnológica a nível nacional, utiliza-se uma função do acúmulo de conhecimento a partir da teoria do crescimento endógenoe amplia-se parte de um estudo que é reportado na literatura. A metodologia utilizada faz uso do modelo básico de crescimento endógeno, porém estendido a partir de uma proposta associada aoenfoque de capacidades nacionais. Os resultados indicam que o capital humano não tem o pesoesperado teoricamente e não é significativo para reproduzir a dinâmica de inovações tecnológicas.Palavras-chave: capital humano, inovação, tecnologia, patentes, conhecimento.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gliserol pada Edible Coating Terhadap Perubahan Mutu Buah Pisang Tongka Langit (Musa troglodytarum L) Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Picauly Priscilia , Tetelepta Gilian 
Published: April 2019

Tongka langit banana is one of the local fruits in Maluku which have a good potency for healthy however short shelf life. Fruit damaged is mainly caused by process of respiration and transpiration. One of the manipulations of this factors can be done by coating technique. The aim of the research was to find out the best coating on tongka langit banana used different gliserol concentration and observed the changes of physical and chemical on banana tongka langit during storage. This study used completely randomized design with one factor (RAL) is the glycerol concentration (1%, 3%, 5%). Data analyzed by analysis of variance and tested signification by Tukey. The observed parameter during the storage such as hardness, weight loss, and total soluble solids content. The result showed the concentration of glycerol significantly on hardness, weight loss, and total soluble solid. The best treatment in this research is gliserol concentration 3% be able to inhibit decrease of hardness, increase of weight loss and total soluble solid.
Key words: tongka langit banana, cassava starch, edible coating

ABSTRAK
Buah Pisang Tongka Langit adalah salah satu jenis buah lokal di Maluku yang memiliki potensi yang baik untuk kesehatan namun mudah rusak sehingga umur simpannya pendek. Kerusakan buah terutama disebabkan oleh proses respirasi dan transpirasi salah satu cara untuk menekan transpirasi yaitu dengan aplikasi edible coating. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi gliserol yang terbaik dalam pelapisan buah pisang tongka langit, dan mengamati perubahan fisik dan kimia selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari satu faktor yaitu faktor konsentrasi gliserol (1%, 3%, dan 5%). Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan diuji lanjut dengan uji beda nyata jujur. Parameter yang diamati yaitu kekerasan, susut bobot, dan total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pati ubi kayu berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan, susut bobot, total padatan terlarut. Pada penelitian ini, konsentrasi gliserol 3% yang terbaik karena mampu menghambat penurunan nilai kekerasan, kenaikan nilai susut bobot dan total padatan terlarut, sehingga dapat memperpanjang umur simpan buah pisang tongka langit.
Kata kunci: Pisang tongka langit, pati ubi kayu, edible coating
Studi Keamanan Mikrobiologis Makanan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Pulau Ambon
Authors: Augustyn Gelora Helena , Moniharapon Erynola , Patty Linersya 
Published: April 2019

Snacks school children is one of the factors that affect the even health of children. This study aimed to evaluate the safety of street food that primary school children in terms of aspects microbiological at six locations elementary school in the South Leitimur subdistrict. This study is a descriptive study using quantitative and qualitative research methods. Observations carried out to describe the condition in addition to snack, also made recording of street food sellers (age, sex, educaion, and years of service). Conditions snack food microbiological laboratory analyzes, including qualitative tests (analysis of total microbes, E. Coli testing, Salmonella sp, and Shigella sp). The result showed all kinds of snack food free off three types of bacteria (Salmonella sp.). The result showed all kinds of snack food free of three types of bacteria (Salmonella sp, E. Coli, and Shigella sp.). But the five types of snack food contaminated by namely the four types of fungus Penicillium sp, Nigrospora oryzae, Mucor sp, and Absidia sp. Implementation of sanitation and hygiene has not performed optimally by street food sellers in the elementary school in the South Leitimur subdistrict.
Keywords: snack food, study microbiological safety, snack food elementary school children

ABSTRAK
Jajanan anak sekolah merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan anak sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keamanan makanan jajanan anak sekolah dasar yang ditinjau dari aspek mikrobiologisnya pada enam lokasi Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mnggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Observasi selain dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi jajanan, juga dilakukan pencatatan terhadap penjual makanan jajanan (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan masa kerja). Kondisi mikrobiologis makanan jajanan dianalisis di laboratorium, meliputi uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif (analisa total mikroba, uji E. coli, Salmonella sp, dan Shigella sp.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua jenis makanan jajanan terbebas dari tiga jenis bakteri (E. coli, Salmonella sp. dan Shigella sp.), tetapi lima jenis makanan terkontaminasi oleh empat jenis jamur yaitu Penicillium sp, Nigrospora oryzae, Mucor sp, dan Absidia sp. Penerapan sanitasi dan hygiene belum dilakukan secara optimal oleh penjual makanan jajanan di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan.
Kata kunci: makanan jajanan, studi keamanan mikrobiologis, jajanan anak sekolah dasar
PENGARUH LOGO DESIGN LOGO BARU BUMD YANG BERBASISKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP CITRA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kuantitatif Mengenai Perubahan Logo Baru pada PDAM Kota Bandung)
Authors: Nugroho Aat Ruchiat 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to know what extent the new logotype identityappearance to the image of corporate in customers at Bandung. This study uses four freevariabels deal by using research independent variable as according to condition offorming effective logo, that is: of logo an unique, functional of logo, form of logo andability of logo in presenting product to company image PDAM Kota Bandung as it thedependent variables that is perception, cognition, motivation and behaviour.The result of research indicates that factor is logo an unique, functional factor oflogo, logo form factor and ability of logo presents company, in simultan influential tocompany image PDAM Kota Bandung that is 66.7%. But in testing influence parsially, thatall subvariabel to indicate be factor is logo an unique 8.1%, simply only functional 27.6%, logo form 19.4% and ability of logo present to company in customer 11.7% from all theseapprearance of new logo identity of PDAM Kota Bandung influential direct in signifikan to company image and positive.
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN STAIN KEDIRI DALAM LAYANAN PEMUSTAKA (Kajian Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Berdasarkan Persepsi Pemustaka)
Authors: Djuwandana Pamungkas Komarudin M. Basit Aulawi 
Published: April 2019

The role and function of library in service to its users is to meet the need for information. This study aimed to evaluate quality of library services based on users perception, to measure level of satisfaction of users to the State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri library services. This quantitative research uses LibQUAL+ survey method by measuring three dimensions : affect of service, information control, and library as place. Respondents of this study are 257 users of STAIN Kediri Library. Sample are selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the quality of STAIN Kediri library services, based on the users perception, meet minimum users expectations. Based on the level of satisfaction, the library services meet users expectations and they are quite satisfied with the services of STAIN Kediri Library. The gap between perceptions and expectations indicate that the users are quite satisfied with the services and the quality of STAIN Kediri Library services are within the zone of tolerance an area that lies between the minimum expectation and ideal expectation of library services quality. Kata Kunci; Service Quality, Users Satisfaction, LibQUAL+ Method
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Marwan Iwan 
Published: April 2019

This research aims to explains the switch code, structures the code-mixing, and its factor in child language acquisition. Data source this study is a three-year-old child in a bilingual family. Data collection is carried out by means of observing and reading carefully and repeatedly. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative scientific references with Sociolinguistics (Holmes and Fishman) and language acquisition (Clark & Clark). Based on studies produced two conclusions. First, the switch code and the code mixing in child language acquisition includes verbal, numeral and particles. Second, the structure of the code and code-mixing in language acquisition include sentence structure and sentence statement.Third, some factor in language acquisition are environment, topic, condition and vocabulary limited.Keywords; the switch code and code mixing; form; structure; factor.
KONSEP SAHABAT MENURUT MAḤFŪẒ AL-TARMASĪ (1842-1920 M)
Authors: Anshori Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

This article tries to explore the concept of shahabat in a book Manhaj Żawīal-Naẓar written by Maḥfūẓ al- Tarmasī. This book is Sharḥ Naẓm Alfīyah al-Suyūṭī (died in 911 H) consisting of 980 stanzas, and is added 20 stanzas by al-Tarmasī, so the total is 1000 stanzas. One of the interesting point to be discussed in hadith study is the concept of shahabat, the first source of hadith. The validity of shahabat becomes polemic between Sunni and Shi’i, especially on the concept of shahabat justice. In the book, there is no new concept of shahabat’s justice in general. Al- Tarmasī only repeats the previous ulama’s explanations in his book. By following the majority of ulama, he states that all shahabat are ādil (fair), but the reality shows that not all of them are ādil (fair). This article has been proved it by quoting some sources. Modern Muslim scholars also ask about the concept of al-ṣaḥābah kulluhum udūl. In some literatures, it has been mentioned some shahabat’s attitudes that did not show the Islamic values. There are many examples of bad shahabat’s behavior, so it can be said that the concept of al-ṣaḥābah kulluhum udūl does not have to be understood that all shahabat are ādil (fair). The appropriate
meaning is that some of shahabat are ādil (fair) since “kullu” here is juz’iyah (some), not kulliyah (whole).

Keywords: ādil, Maḥfūẓ al-Tarmasī, Manhaj Żawīal-Naẓar, Sahabat
HER MENEUTIKA HADIS FATIMA MERNISSI (Aplikasi terhadap Hadis Kepemimpinan Perempuan)
Authors: Mukaromah Kholila 
Published: April 2019

The use of hermeneutic as one of approaches in hadith study becomes one of knowledge integration forms which is implemented in the contemporary era. The knowledge integration between hadith and hermeneutic can be found such as from a study conducted by Fatima Mernissi. The Mernissi’s concept toward the issue of gender equality has brought her to study hadith that as if support the views lowering women (misogyny). Based on that argument, this article tries to explore more descriptivelyanalytic about the form of hermeneutic hadith of Fatima Mernissi in her effort in understanding misogyny hadith. The research problems are how is Fatima Mernissi’s thought related to the Prophet’s
hadith from the rising and process of its collecting?, how is Mernissi’ hermeneutic hadith form that is showed through double investigation methods? How is the description of the method application in Abu Bakrah’s riwayah about women leadership?. This study is a literature study, and its discussion is more descriptive-analytic. Based on her, method in hadith knowledge that has been shown by the classic scholars (ulama) should be completed by the development of contemporary knowledge that puts scientific aspect as the more important aspect than normative aspect.

Keywords: Hermeneutic, Hadith, Fatima Mernissi, women leadership
STANDAR PENGUPAHAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kritis atas Pemikiran Hizbut Tahrir)
Authors: Syakur Ahmad 
Published: April 2019

The labour and wage problems is one of central issues in the contemporary industrial economy. Wagework is the leading provider of tax-advantage consumer directed health, commuter and other employee benefi t. In order to compromise between employee and employer interest, the government set a minimum regional wage. Minimum wage policy in Indonesia is set based an a survey of decent living needs. Hizbut Tahrir is one of Islamic movement that calls to return to the practise of Islam in the all of life sides. Then, Hizbut Tahrir concerns to study of Islamic economy, especially the economy of Islamic state and public fi nance. Hizbut Tahrir has different opinion with other moslem economic about standard wage rates. Standard wage rates – refers Hizbut Tahrir opinions- is only based the work utility of labor. The basic living needs cannot be the standard of wage. The wage rate is prerogative right of employee and employer, described a agreement based the utility of work. This opinion different with mainstream moslem economic. According to maintreams moslem economic, standard of wage not only based work utility of labor, but also based decent living needs.Keyword: Standard, wage, living needs, Islamic economy
TRANSAKSI DERIVATIF DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Muttaqin Amrul 
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, the development of transactions in finacial institution very rapidly, both in the new contracts, development of contracts that already exist, or a combination of the two contracts that have been established. This is a response of financial institutions to the need of modern society, as well as an effort to give alternative business transactions to its customers.Derivatifs transactions is hybrid investment, grafts from the original, or new transactions arising as a form of deviation or development or specificity of the transactions that have been established. These transactions usually have patterns similiar to original transactions, but there are different things that are influenced by certain considerations such as tradition, mashlahah, etc. As for the models of derivatif transactions in islamic financial institution are : the merging model (include : mudarabah mushtarakah, bai’ ‘inah, bai’ tawarruq, bai’ wafa and beli gadai emas), improvement ( include : mudarabah and musharakah with jaminan, mudarabah and musharakah parrarel, and rahn tasjily), and qiyas model (include : paroan, pro telon, pro papat, etc).Ulama have argued that derivatif transactions based on the principle “al-ashlu fi al-mu'amalah al-ibahah, hatta yadullu al-dalil 'ala tahrimihi. Departing from this principle, then the Ulama allow, ikhtilaf, and forbid the derivatif transaction. Keywords; transaksi derivatif, lembaga keuangan syariah.
KETERLAMBATAN MAHASISWA DALAM STUDI DITINJAU DARI TEORI ATRIBUSI DARI WEINER
Authors: Darwati Yuli 
Published: April 2019

This study is aims at finding some causes why some students became slow learners by employing the attribution theory proposed by Weiner.Regarding to Weiner’s theory, the researcher finds that slow learning among studens is strongly related to their attribution toward the success and failure during learning process. That is the reason why slow learning is likely to happen. Such cases happen when the students attribute their success and failure in learning based on external and internal factors so that stability and unstability are controallable. When the success is attributed by the external and internal factors and stability, the possibility to get success in the future is likely to happen again and the satisfation overwhelms the student. On the other hand, when the students fail during learning, it will make them to be embarrassed, to lose their dignity and to have negative assumption toward the failure in the future. In addition, the repeatly failure among the students might cause a phenomena which is commonly called learning helplessness. Learning helplessness make the students not only to be a slow learner but also not to be able to complete the study.Key Words: Attribution, success, failure, external or internal, stability, learning helplessness.
PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM BUDDHISME
Authors: Maufur Maufur 
Published: April 2019

In Indonesia, religious pluralism remains a heated debate in Indonesia where pros and cons are dominated by whether it is compatible with Islam or not. There is still less discussion in regard with other religions. This paper attempts to explain the concept of religious pluralism in Buddhism, focusing on the fundamental issues such as truth claim, relation with other religions, as well as religious dialogue. It found out that Buddhism suggests a moderate way of religious pluralism which is based on “critical-tolerance”. It also accepts that all other religions are true but are not the right paths toward enlightment.Keywords: Buddhism, religious pluralism, critical tolerance
Ruh dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an dan Sains Moderen
Authors: Hakamah Zaenatul 
Published: April 2019

The development of interpretation method and its approach have given place for academician to discuss about soul through scientific approach. It raises debate which has not been finished yet. In one side, there is a claim that this approach results inappropriate interpretation of Al-Qur’an. However, in other side, this approach can result contextual meaning of Al-Qur’an. Soul, the mysterious thing in life, can be used to be an object of research in science. Therefore, the research on the interpretation of Al-Qur’an through scientific approach results the definition of soul and the detection of its place which can be explained through scientific research. Keywords: Soul, interpretation of knowledge, scientific perspective
Fundamentos de una propuesta de asesoramiento educativo virtual para la justicia social
Authors: Stuardo-Concha Miguel 
Published: April 2019

Resumen:Esta propuesta teórica de asesoramiento para la justicia social (AJS) se ha construido para apoyar a las/los actores en la construcción y mejoramiento de centros educativos justos y para la justicia social. Desde esta mirada, revisamos la literatura para reflexionar y proponer una respuesta teórica fundamentada a dos preguntas claves: ¿qué entendemos por AJS? ¿Cómo apoyar a los actores del centro educativo en la construcción y mejora de los centros educativos desde prácticas de asesoramiento contemporáneas? Se fundamenta en los cuestionamientos y propuestas planteados desde los asesoramientos críticos. Se basa en un marco de justicia social en torno a las categorías de distribución de recursos y servicios, reconocimiento de identidades y culturas, y participación en toma de decisiones en la organización del centro y el aula. El AJS aboga por una relación de apoyo entre los participantes en igualdad de estatus y reconocimiento recíproco, e inicia el proceso desde la visibilización de situaciones injustas percibidas por las/los actores en los centros educativos. Se propone experimentar con un asesoramiento desde el espacio virtual y se defiende la construcción de un entorno de colaboración comunitario, independiente de la institucionalidad Estatal. Se propone utilizar un entorno virtual basado en principios y prácticas de espacios informales como la filosofía de empoderamiento DIY/HTM, con propuestas de Comunidad Virtual de Aprendizaje y bajo principios de conocimiento libre y abierto.