bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЩЕЛОЧЕУСТОЙЧИВЫЕ МИЦЕЛИАЛЬНЫЕ ГРИБЫ БЕРЕГОВОЙ ЗОНЫ ЗАСОЛЕННЫХ ОЗЕР ДАУРИИ
Authors: М.Л. ГЕОРГИЕВА , С.А. БОНДАРЕНКО , Н.Н. МАРКЕЛОВА , Е.Н. БИЛАНЕНКО 
Published: November 2024

Впервые проведено исследование щелочеустойчивых грибов в разных субстратах береговой зоны засоленных озер юга Забайкальского края на территории биосферного заповедника "Даурский" (озера Зун-Торей, Хангей). Отмечены изменения структуры сообщества щелочеустойчивых аскомицетов в зависимости от локальных условий. Для побережья оз. Хангей в отсутствие галофитов, но с хорошо выраженными цианобактериальными матами и большим содержанием яиц рачка Artemia salinaбыло характерно абсолютное доминирование облигатно алкалофильного аскомицета Sodiomyces alkalinus (встречаемость 100 %) и Emericellopsis alkalina(80 %) при минимальном разнообразии других грибов. 100%-е доминирование S. alkalinus показано и для побережья оз. Зун-Торей во влажных местах без растений. В образцах солончаков этого озера рядом с зарослями растений-солянок преобладали темноокрашенные грибы из Dothideomycetes (Alternaria, Neocamarosporium), встречаемость E. alkalina составила 60 %. S. alkalinus не обнаружен, при этом высокая встречаемость отмечена у других видов сем. Plectosphaerellaceae (Chordomyces, Gibellulopsis). Обсуждаются распространение, субстратная приуроченность и функциональная роль алкалофильных и алкалотолерантных грибов в экстремальных природных местообитаниях с высокими значениями рН среды.
The study of alkali-resistant fungi was carried out for the first time on the coast of saline lakes in the south of the Trans-Baikal region on the territory of the Daursky Biosphere Reserve (lakes Zun-Torey, Khangei). Indicated changes in the structure of the community of alkali-resistant ascomycetes depended on local conditions. The coast of Khangei was devoid of halophites, but with a high content of Artemia eggs and was characterized by the absolute dominance of the alkaliphilic ascomycete Sodiomyces alkalinus (100 % occurrence) and Emericellopsis alkalina (80 %), with a minimum diversity of other fungi. S. alkalinus predominated (100 %) on the coast of Lake Zun-Torey in damp places without plants. Dark-colored fungi from Dothideomycetes (Alternaria, Neocamarosporium, etc.) predominated in the alkaline soil samples of this lake not far from the halophites, the occurrence of E. alkalina was 60 %, and S. alkalinus was not found here, but the high occurrence was shown for the other species from Plectosphaerellaceae (Chordomyces, Gibellulopsis). The distribution, substrate preferences, and functional roles of alkaliphilic and alkalitolerant fungi in extreme natural habitats with soda salinity are discussed in this paper.
ДЕРЕВОРАЗРУШАЮЩИЕ ГРИБЫ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ БАЛАНСА БИОМАССЫ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ КОРЕННЫХ ЕЛЬНИКОВ ТАЙГИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: В.Г. СТОРОЖЕНКО 
Published: November 2024

На примере лесов еловых формаций европейской тайги России описаны важнейшие функциональные позиции дереворазрушающих грибов (ДРГ) в генезисе лесных сообществ. В еловых лесах изучены возрастные структуры древостоев, величины поражения лесов ДРГ биотрофного комплекса, объемы древесного отпада и участие грибов ксилотрофного комплекса в разложении биомассы валежа по стадиям разложения. В графическом варианте показана структура процесса формирования баланса биомассы коренного таежного ельника, основанная на различиях во временных периодах накопления и разложения биомассы древесных фракций коренных устойчивых ельников. ДРГ выполняют задачу согласования процессов накопления и разложения биомассы лесов, поддерживая ее баланс в динамике лесного сообщества к состоянию оптимальной устойчивости. Участие дереворазрушающих грибов в процессах формирования структур устойчивых лесов еловых формаций следует рассматривать как основную парадигму их функциональных задач в лесных сообществах.
On the example of spruce forests of the European taiga of Russia, the most important functional positions of wood-destroying fungi (DRFs) in the genesis of forest communities are described. In spruce forests, the age structures of forest stands, the extent of damage to forests by the DRG of the biotrophic complex, the volume of tree waste, and the participation of fungi of the xylotrophic complex in the decomposition of deadwood biomass by stages of decomposition were studied. The graphic version shows the structure of the process of formation of the biomass balance of the indigenous taiga spruce forest, based on differences in the time periods of accumulation and decomposition of the biomass of woody fractions of indigenous sustainable spruce forests. DRGs perform the task of coordinating the processes of accumulation and decomposition of forest biomass, maintaining its balance in the dynamics of the forest community to a state of optimal sustainability. The participation of wood-destroying fungi in the formation of structures of sustainable spruce forest formations should be considered as the main paradigm of their functional tasks in forest communities.
КАРИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ЦИТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ХВОЙНЫХ В ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОИЗРАСТАНИЯ
Authors: А.В. ПИМЕНОВ , О.В. ГОРЯЧКИНА , Т.С. СЕДЕЛЬНИКОВА , Е.Н. МУРАТОВА 
Published: November 2024

Обобщены результаты кариологических и цитогенетических исследований в популяциях видов хвойных семейств Pinaceae и Cupressaceae из экстремальных условий произрастания. У хвойных, произрастающих у южной и северной границ ареалов на экологическом пределе распространения, в антропогенно нарушенных экосистемах, в условиях интродукции, выявлена хромосомная изменчивость, обнаружены геномные и хромосомные мутации различного типа. Отмечены высокая частота изменений числа хромосом (миксоплоидия, анеуплоидия и полиплоидия) и их морфологии. Найдены различные типы хромосомных аномалий (кольцевые и полицентрические хромосомы, фрагменты, множественные хромосомные аномалии), агглютинация хромосом, появление В-хромосом, нарушения митоза и мейоза. С использованием классических методов и флуоресцентной гибридизации in situ (FISH) проведены исследования полиморфизма нуклеолярных районов хромосом, выявлены особенности локусов генов 5Sи 45S рибосомной РНК.
Results of karyological and cytogenetical studies in populations of conifer species of Pinaceae and Cupressaceae families from extreme conditions are summarized. In conifers growing in southern and northern borders of areas, on ecological limits of distribution, in anthropogenically disturbed ecosystems, at the introduction, chromosome variability is revealed. A high frequency of changes in the number of chromosomes (mixoploidy, aneuploidy and polyploidy) and their morphology were noted. Different types of chromosome anomalies (ring and polycentric chromosomes, fragments, multiple chromosome irregularities), B-chromosomes occurrence, irregularities of mitosis and meiosis are found. Using classical methods and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), studies of the polymorphism of the nucleolar regions of chromosomes were carried out, and features of the loci of the 5S and 45S ribosomal RNA genes were revealed.
ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ РОСТА КЛИМАТИПОВ СОСНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ В РАЗНЫХ ПОЧВЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ В ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ КУЛЬТУРАХ
Authors: С.Р. КУЗЬМИН , Н.А. КУЗЬМИНА 
Published: November 2024

Исследована динамика высоты сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestis L.) разного происхождения в условиях двух участков с разными почвенными условиями в географических культурах в Средней Сибири. Участки с песчаной и суглинистой почвами расположены в одном географическом пункте - в Богучанском лесничестве Красноярского края, имеют общие климатические условия. Выявлена разная адаптивная реакция потомств климатипов сосны на почвенные условия и другие экологические факторы в пункте испытания. Показана дифференциация климатипов сосны по средней высоте и выделены перспективные климатипы на основе изучения динамики роста.
Dynamics of tree height of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) of different origin was studied in the provenance trial on sandy and loam soils in Central Siberia. Plots with different soils are situated in the one geographical point in the Boguchany region in Krasnoyarsk krai. It has common climatic conditions. Different adaptive reaction of pine climatypes posterities to soil conditions and other ecological factors was revealed in the place of trial. Differentiation of Scots pine climatypes at mean height are shown in the article. Perspective climatypes were distinguished on base of growth dynamics.
Nonequilibrium control of kagome metals
Authors: Grandi Francesco , Thomale Ronny , Kennes Dante M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Exotic quantum order in kagome metals, i.e., quantum materials with a Fermi liquid parent state of electrons on a kagome lattice, has appeared as a vibrant emerging field of condensed matter physics. Already in a small kagome material subclass such as vanadium-based compounds AV$$_3$$

3

Sb$$_5$$

5

($$A=$$

A
=

K, Rb, Cs), the first wave of experimental exploration has brought about manifold evidence for hitherto largely elusive phenomena such as high-temperature charge ordering with orbital currents, nematic order, cascades of charge ordering transitions with hierarchies of ordering vectors, and unconventional superconductivity. We argue that kagome metals promise to be a prototypical ground for the nonequilibrium analysis of quantum order through time-dependent parameter control and manipulation. In particular, we propose to investigate the nematic character of kagome quantum order through light and strain pulses, as well as the nature of time-reversal symmetry breaking and chirality through properly polarized laser pulses.

Graphical abstract
Probing rapid solidification pathways in refractory complex concentrated alloys via multimodal synchrotron X-ray imaging and melt pool-scale simulation
Authors: Jobes Dillon K. , Liu Yuanren , Lopez Lucero , Oh Seunghee , Bucsek Ashley , Rubio-Ejchel Daniel , Tandoc Christopher , Hu Yong-Jie , Gordon Jerard V. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Refractory complex concentrated alloys (RCCAs) show potential as the next-generation structural materials due to their superior strength in extreme environments. However, RCCAs processed by metal additive manufacturing (AM) typically suffer from process-related challenges surrounding laser material interaction defects and microstructure control. Multimodal in situ techniques (synchrotron X-ray imaging and diffraction and infrared imaging) and melt pool-level simulations were employed to understand rapid solidification pathways in two representative RCCAs: (i) multi-phase BCC + HCP Ti0.4Zr0.4Nb0.1Ta0.1 and (ii) single-phase BCC Ti0.486V0.375Cr0.111Ta0.028. As expected, laser material interaction defects followed similar systematic trends in process parameter space for both alloys. Additionally, both alloys formed a single-phase (BCC) microstructure after rapid solidification processing. However, significant differences in microstructure selection between these alloys were discovered, where Ti0.4Zr0.4Nb0.1Ta0.1 showed a mixture of equiaxed and columnar grains, while Ti0.486V0.375Cr0.111Ta0.028 was dominated by columnar growth. These behaviors were well described by the influence of undercooling effects on columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET). Distinct microstructure formation in each alloy was verified through CET predictions via analytical melt pool simulations, which showed a ~ 5 × increase degrees in undercooling for Ti0.4Zr0.4Nb0.1Ta0.1 compared to Ti0.486V0.375Cr0.111Ta0.028. Overall, these results show that microstructure control based on modulating the freezing range must be balanced with process considerations which resist defect formation, such as solidification crack formation in RCCAs.

Graphical abstract
The renal-retinal connection - The eye in chronic kidney disease
Authors: J Mohammed Sohail , Sharat Soumya 
Published: November 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is linked with several systemic complications, including ocular manifestations that can adversely affect quality of life. The prevalence and types of ocular changes in CKD patients, particularly their correlation with disease stages, are not well-documented. This study aims to evaluate the ocular manifestations in CKD and their association with different stages of the disease.A cross-sectional study on 70 CKD patients revealed a high prevalence of ocular abnormalities, including diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. These conditions often worsened as CKD progressed, emphasizing the need for regular eye exams in CKD patients to prevent vision loss and address complications promptly. To investigate the prevalence and types of ocular manifestations in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and to analyse their correlation with the stages of CKD. This cross-sectional, descriptive, non-interventional, hospital-based study was conducted over four months from May 2024 to August 2024 in the Department of Nephrology. Seventy patients with diagnosed CKD, aged 18 years and older, were included. Exclusion criteria were patients with reversible causes of renal failure, those who had undergone renal transplantation, and those who did not consent. A comprehensive ocular examination was performed on 140 eyes from the enrolled patients, assessing anterior and posterior segment findings, including visual acuity, eyelid conditions, conjunctival status, lens status, and fundus examination. The study included 38 males (54.3%) and 32 females (45.7%) with a mean age of 57 years. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the most common comorbidities, present in 71.4% and 64.3% of patients, respectively. Visual acuity deteriorated with advancing stages of CKD, with significant impairment and blindness observed predominantly in CKD stages 4 and 5. Anterior segment examination revealed that 62% of eyes had immature cataracts, and 38% were pseudophakic. Fundoscopic examination showed that 51.4% of patients had abnormal findings, including non-proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and glaucomatous disc changes. The severity of fundus abnormalities increased with the progression of CKD, highlighting a strong correlation between the degree of renal dysfunction and ocular health. Ocular manifestations are common in CKD patients and correlate with the severity of kidney disease. The prevalence of both anterior and posterior segment abnormalities underscores the need for regular ophthalmic evaluations in CKD patients to prevent vision loss and manage ocular complications early.
Watch your eyes: Workplace ocular hazards presenting at a tertiary eye care centre in south India
Authors: Sharat Soumya , Kotre Meghana S 
Published: November 2024

: Eye injuries can majorly affect individuals by reducing quality of life. In this study we report the prevalence of ocular trauma and the proportion of vision loss due to trauma presenting in tertiary care center.To evaluate the prevalence of occupational ocular injuries and the degree of visual loss in patients attending a tertiary eye care hospital in South India.The study was a retrospective observational study, which included patient’s aged 16 years and older attending Outpatient department of a tertiary eye care hospital following ocular trauma at workplace. The study took place across a six-month duration. A detailed demographic profile and history of the patient was documented. Patient underwent comprehensive ocular examination and further orbital imaging if necessary. The ocular injuries were classified using the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System.This study included 210 patients, with a mean age group of 21-30 years. Men had a more than five-times higher rate of eye injury at work than women; with the most common mode of injury being metallic foreign body (75%). The predominant ocular injuries were categorized as closed globe injuries with 83 % incidence. 67% of the patients needed surgical intervention.Most work-related eye injuries often result from inadequate eye protection, with the majority of affected patients being young men, which highlights the importance of implementing preventive measures early in their careers. This study underscores the need of awareness and prevention programs for eye protection at workplace.
An analytical study of ophthalmological manifestations in hematological malignancies in a tertiary care centre, India
Authors: Muni Raja Ayyakutty , Gurusamy Seema 
Published: November 2024

: The objective of the study was to describe the ophthalmological manifestations associated with various haematological malignancies at a tertiary care centre. This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 60 patients diagnosed with various types of haematological malignancies, including leukaemia, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma. Patients who had ocular media opacities which precluded fundus view like dense corneal opacity, cataracts, absolute glaucoma, and systemic conditions like hypertension, and diabetes were excluded from this study. All 60 patients underwent a comprehensive ocular examination and the collected data were analysed using IBM SPSS software version 25. Out of the 60 patients with haematological malignancies, 27 (45%) exhibited ocular features. Ocular involvement was more common in males (63%) and in the paediatric age group (1-10 years) (100%). Ocular findings were prevalent in leukaemia patients especially with chronic myeloid leukaemia showing the highest incidence (80%), compared to lymphomas and multiple myeloma. The most common ocular manifestations were in the posterior segment, such as retinal haemorrhages and Roth spots, observed across all age groups. Neurological involvement, specifically III and VI cranial nerve palsy, were also notable. At the time of presentation, the majority of patients with ocular features had good visual acuity, ranging from 6/6 to 6/9 (43%). With advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic methods, the survival rates for patients with haematological malignancies have considerably improved. This has led to an increase in the variability of ocular presentations. Consequently, routine ocular examination is essential at the time of diagnosis of haematological malignancies to prevent vision-threatening complications and improve the overall quality of life for these patients.
Assessing optimal timing for orthodontic intervention: A scoping review
Authors: Ranganathan Sukanya , Ramachandran Saravanan , Natarajan Raj Vikram , Sekaran Deepak Chandra , Reddy Jyosthna , Nathasha Mayma 
Published: November 2024

There is still debate over the ideal time to begin orthodontic treatment. To optimize growth potential and patient cooperation, definitive treatment typically is delayed until the late mixed dentition and is used to resolve functional issues and anomalies of dental development. However, for specific types of malocclusion, some medical professionals advise beginning treatment earlier. The degree of the malocclusion, the patient's age and level of development at the time the patient sought treatment, and the timing of the treatment interventions all had an impact. This article explains over all review of the timing of the orthodontic treatment.
Shape memory resin for direct printed aligners: A scoping review
Authors: Kanase Anup , Sobti Roohi , Misra Vaibhav 
Published: November 2024

: This review aims at analyzing the literature available regarding the properties of the novel Tera Harz resin introduced to manufacture direct printed aligners in terms of its mechanical characteristics, accuracy, and cytotoxicity. Utilizing the databases of PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library, a search for publications published up until February 2024 was conducted by applying the search phrases ("3D printed" OR "three-dimensional printed") AND aligner AND (polymer* OR material* OR resin* OR technopolymer*). There were 620 records found in the first search. 220 studies were reviewed after duplicates were eliminated. A total of 196 complete texts were screened based on the title and abstract. 90 full-text papers had their eligibility evaluated. The qualitative synthesis contained 16 studies.With its ideal characteristics, the new shape memory resin has the potential to be a viable replacement for thermoformed aligners, offering greater accuracy and force delivery. The gathered data is still only somewhat reliable and quantitatively scarce. It is necessary to do more research to assess the therapeutic efficacy of these new materials.
Evaluation of prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among patients seeking orthodontic treatment in marathwada population
Authors: Awode Neharika , Jatania Archana , Jangwad Shruti , Peshne Gayatree , Deshmukh Shubham 
Published: November 2024

Body Dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychological complaint that has visions concerning faults in overall well-being of an individual for which cases explore different treatment modalities. Cases with BDD commonly consult for cosmetological procedures amongst which orthodontic treatment considered commonly. The study was adopted to assess the occurrence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Marathwada population. A sample size of 183 patients with different degree of malocclusive traits answered the given the BDD-YBOCS questionnaire form, while the acuteness of malocclusion was assessed with a rating scale. From total of 183 patients No BDD was seen among 58 (31.7%) patients while 116 (63.4%) had mild BDD, 9 (4.9%) reported with moderate BDD and none of the patients had severe Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Significantly higher number of BDD positive patients [98 (78.4%)] as opposed to 15 (29.3%) BDD negative patients were concerned with teeth as compared to face, hair or other body parts with statistically highly significant difference between the groups (χ2=49.219, p&#60;0.001**). This study concluded that Body Dysmorphic Disorder can be diagnosed with its prevalence being 4.9% in the total sample of 183 patients. Face and Dentition are majorly affected. BDD affected samples in study population were majorly males (63%) and even reported previous history of orthodontic consultations. While treating patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder Orthodontists should be accustomed to the clinical variations encountered in BDD and should always include certain questions regarding BDD during history taking.