bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Durasi Mengetik Komputer dan Posisi Mengetik Komputer dengan Gejala Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Aripin Triana Nur , Rasjad Adjat Sedjati , Nurimaba Nurdjaman , Djojosugito M. Ahmad , Irasanti Siska Nia 
Published: September 2019

Penggunaan komputer dalam bekerja meningkat pesat baik dalam bidang industri maupun bidang pekerjaan lainnya. Penggunaan komputer dalam bekerja meliputi posisi mengetik dan durasi penggunaan komputer. Aktivitas mengetik dalam durasi yang lama dan posisi yang salah saat mengetik dapat berisiko terkena penyakit pada jari tangan dan pergelangan tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan durasi dan posisi mengetik komputer dengan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Responden penelitian berjumlah 54 orang yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan Uji Eksak Fisher. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi mengetik komputer dan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome (p=0,75), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi mengetik komputer (p=0,07) dan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome. Dari 54 responden, 32 responden memiliki gejala carpal tunnel syndrome.
Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Seri Usman , Sudarto Sudarto , Nur Akhmad Arif 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Oxytocin Massage Improved Breastmilk Production on Primipara Postpartum Mother In Singkawang City The challenge in providing exclusive breastfeeding is the complaints of Primipara Postpartum Mother (PPM) who are difcult to give breast milk because of limitation. The various attempts have been made, one of them by doing oxytocin massage is attemps to help breastfeeding production. The Aims of this study is to determine the eﬀectiveness of oxytocin massage toward breastmilk production in the PPM. This study used a quasi experimental with a Case control design. A total of 30 samples were divided to intervention and control groups. This research was conducted for 6 months. The research instrument used the breastfeeding checklist. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square test. The results of Chi Square statistical test between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production obtained signifcant p = 0.025 (<0.05). These results indicate that there was a relationship between oxytocin massage and breastmilk production in the PPM. The OR value was 8 (CI (95%)) which explained that the PPM who performed oxytocin massage had eight times chance of breast milk production faster and smoother than mothers who did not do oxytocin massage. This study recommended to use large number of sample for high quality of research. Abstrak: Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Pospartum Primipara Di Kota Singkawang. Tantangan dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eklusif adalah keluhan ibu postpartum primipara yang sukar memberikan ASI karena ASI nya tidak keluar. Pijat Oksitosin merupakan suatu upaya untuk membantu dalam pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin dalam pengeluaran ASI pada ibu Pospartum primipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Sebanyak 30 sampel yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan dengan Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar checklist pengeluaran asi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI diperoleh nilai sig p= 0,025 (< 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu pospartum primipara. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 8 (CI (95 %)) yang menjelaskan bahwa ibu pospartum primipara yang melakukan pijat oksitosin berpeluang 8 kali produksi ASI lebih cepat dan lancar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar untuk kualitas yang lebih baik.
Bringing multiliteracies into process writing approach in ELT classroom: Implementation and reflection
Authors: Nabhan Salim 
Published: September 2019

Designing new pedagogy in response to the advancement of technology that requires the integration of literacy has became the issue in ELT classroom. What is more, the conception of teaching English skills, including writing, is not merely limited to the language skills target but also how the learners become multiliterate in facing todays’ world. This article puts forward the framework of multiliteracies that is integrated in process writing approach to bridge the gap between literacy education and writing pedagogy. This study aims at investigating the enactment of the incorporation of multiliteracies with process writing approach and to explore the learners’ reflection toward the use of the framework in their writing practices. The data were taken from online surveys, the participants’ reflection, observation, and focus group discussion in the end of the study. Researcher used qualitative analysis with embedded quantitative data. The proposed framework was delivered to pre-service teachers (PST) in English Writing subject at the English Language Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Indonesia. Step by step procedures in process writing approach were incorporated with multiliteracies along with some activities used in teaching writing. Findings indicated that implementing the framework in teaching writing provides PSTs with the opportunities to embrace the multiple modes of meaning making and digital technology in writing, produce texts, and present them in multimodal and creative ways. In addition, despite several challenges in its implementation, the activities helped to improve the writing skill, decrease the chance of plagiarism, and increase the authentic writing. Finally, PSTs were motivated to enhance their digital literacy used in writing practices. As a result, the study suggests that multiliteracies had a space in the teaching writing skill following the guided procedures in process writing approach.
Awareness Regarding Domestic Violence among Reproductive Age Women
Authors: Rana Gayatri , Shrestha Rajan 
Published: September 2019

Background: Violence is a significant public health, human rights and human development problem. The objective of the study was to find out awareness regarding awareness domestic violence among reproductive age women.
Methods: Descriptive, cross sectional research design was adopted and a total 100 reproductive age women were selected by purposive sampling technique in Devchuli municipality -1, Nawalparasi from 27 July to 31 July, 2015. Semi structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive (Frequency, percentage, median & quartile) and inferential statistics (Chi-square) was used to analyze data by using SPSS.
Results: There was significant association between level of awareness regarding domestic violence and caste: Dalit (p=0.002) and religion (p=0.019). Hinduism were 3.165 (OR) & 4.210 (AOR) times more likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than Non Hinduism, at {OR (p=0.023) & AOR (p=0.136) respectively}. Significant with level of education (p=0.005), reproductive age women who had basic level education were 1.111 (OR) & 1.319 (AOR) times more likely and who had secondary level were 0.867 & 0.921 times less likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than women with non formal education, which was statistically not significant {OR (p=0.869) & AOR (p=0.750) and significant at OR (p=0.014) & AOR (p=0.021) respectively}; significant with family income (p=0.023), reproductive age women who had family income sufficient to eat for >1 year and surplus were 2.627 (OR) & 2.494 (AOR) times more likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than sufficient to eat up to 1 year, at {OR (p=0.024) & AOR (p=0.218) respectively}; and significant with not involved in woman group/organization/political party (p=<0.001), reproductive age women who had not involved in woman group/organization/political party were 7.667 (OR) & 6.958 (AOR) times more likely to have awareness regarding domestic violence than who involved, which was statistically significant {OR (p=<0.001) & AOR (p=0.021) respectively}.
Conclusion: Half of reproductive age women have good awareness regarding violence. There is significant association between level of awareness and caste, religion, level of education, family income and not involved in woman group/organization/political party.
Gathering Farmer-Pastoralist Livelihoods in Rhodesia: 1965-1980
Authors: Kwashirai Vimbai , Mwatwara Wesley , Hove Godfrey 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This study analyses livelihoods and their sustainability among blacks in Northern Mount Darwin District (NMDD), Rhodesia, between 1965 and 1980. It explores livelihood streams gained from gathering multiple forest products, farming and keeping livestock in the context of severe land shortage. It examines major socio-economic challenges that were part and parcel of the exploitative colonial system: the international sanctions imposed on Rhodesia after the Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965 and the economic problems associated with the war of liberation during the 1960s and 1970s. The study adopts several interdisciplinary research techniques including historical and case study approaches. The exploration of black livelihoods in the NMDD case study shows that the region suffered extreme state negligence in the provision of public services like education, health, roads, water and sanitation. The study privileges the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) that integrates assets, constraints and human capabilities in a logical and comprehensive manner to analyse the status, form, nature and condition of livelihoods in Rhodesia. Vulnerability to colonial oppression and exploitation were major factors that NMDD families endeavoured to manage through diverse ways of making a living dominated by farming.
Nurturing context: TRACE, the arts, medical practice, and health literacy
Authors: Ike John David , Postlethwait Rachael , Parker Ruth 
Published: September 2019

This article builds upon prior research on the interconnectedness of context to content as it relates to health and health literacy. The authors focus on the use of the arts as a novel way to engage with and to promote health and health communication. Most published efforts exploring the humanities and health emphasize how healthcare practitioners can enhance their clinical skills, promote wellness, and prevent burnout through engagement with the arts. The current article adds how the arts inform us about health, and more broadly, the lessons to be learned from appreciating multidimensional contexts. The authors underscore the role of the arts to address context and introduce how the arts impact health literacy. The authors provide an overview of TRACE, a unique pedagogical program that explores both the content and context communicated via the arts, with a focus on lessons for medicine and health, including health literacy. Special attention is given to the use of information technology services and its role in humanities and arts-based education. The article suggests enhanced provider apperception via arts exposure has implications to improve clinical practice and health literacy.
Ishlah dalam Pandangan Ibn Asyur dan Signifikansinya dalam Upaya Deradikalisasi (Telaah Penafsiran Q.S al-Hujurat: 9 dalam Kitab Al-Tahrir wa Al-Tanwir)
Authors: Kurdi Alif Jabal 
Published: September 2019

Permasalahan radikalisme masih menjadi trending topic yang menghiasi wajah keberagaman umat Islam. Kesalahpahaman dalam memaknai ayat-ayat Alquran masih menjadi permasalahan utama yang melahirkan pemahaman yang radikal (radikalisme) dan tindakan yang destruktif (terorisme). Maka penting untuk menggali lebih dalam nilai-nilai perdamaian dalam Alqurandengan mengeksplor ayat-ayat yang mencerminkan jati diri ajaran Islam sebagai din al-salam. Q.S al-Hujurat[49]: 9 merupakan salah satu representasi ayat Alquran yang menegaskan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang solutif bukan provokatif. Melaui penafsiran salah satu cendekiawan muslim kontemporer yang masyhur dengan teori maqashidnya, Ibn ‘Asyur, penulis akan berusaha menemukan cara pandang baru dalam membaca ishlah dari kacamata tafsir maqashidi. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga diproyeksikan untuk melihat konsistensi teori maqashid Ibn ‘Asyur dalam tafsirnya serta mengambil intisari metodologis dan konten penafsirannya sebagai perwujudan bagi upaya menghadirkan penjelasan Islam yang rahmah dan menanggulangi radikalisme.
مصحف عبد الله بن مسعود دراسة حول حذف الفاتحة والمعوذتين والقراءات الشاذة المنسوبة لمصحف ابن مسعود
Authors: Jalil Abdul 
Published: September 2019

يعتبر مصحف الصحابي عبد الله بن مسعود من أهم المصاحف القديمة التي ذكرتها المراجع الإسلامية، حيث يظهر وجود اختلافات متعددة بينه وبين المصاحف العثمانية، من أهمها اختلاف ترتيب السور وعدم وجود الفاتحة والمعوذتين، واختلاف في جملة من القراءات. اختلفت آراء العلماء حول هذه القضية، حتى إن تيودور نولدكه شكك في أن ابن مسعود يعتبر بصحة تلك السور الثلاث الغير موجودة في مصحفه. يحاول هذا البحث باستخدام المنهج التحليلي-المقارن تحليل هذه الآراء حول قضية مصحف ابن مسعود، ويقسمها إلى: المثبتين ما نسب إلى ابن مسعود، والنافين لها، والمأولين. ويرجح البحث بأن ابن مسعود كان يرى بقرآنية السور الثلاث، الفاتحة والمعوذتين.
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF MCQs AS A PART OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR IST MBBS STUDENTS IN BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Prabhunath Suryakar Vrushali , Nemade Surekha T. , Ghuge Ganesh D. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) is one of the most preferred tool of assessment in medical education as a part of formative as well as summative assessment. MCQ performance as an assessment tool can be statistically analysed by Item analysis. Thus, aim of this study is to assess the quality of MCQs by item analysis and identify the valid test items to be included in the question bank for further use.
Materials and methods: Formative assessment of Ist MBBS students was carried out with 40 MCQs as a part of internal examination in Biochemistry. Item analysis was done by calculating Difficulty index (P), Discrimination index (d) and number of Non- functional distractors.
Results: Difficulty index (P) of 65% (26) items was well within acceptable range, 7.5% (3) items were too difficult whereas 27.5% (11) items were in the category of too easy. Discrimination Index (d) of 70% (28) items fell in recommended category whereas 10% (4) items were with acceptable, and 20% (8) were with poor Discrimination index. Out of 120 distractors 88.33% (106) were functional distractors and 11.66% (14) were non-functional distractors. After considering difficulty index, discrimination index and distractor effectiveness, 42.5% (17) items were found ideal to be included in the question bank.
Conclusion: Item analysis remains an essential tool to be practiced regularly to improve the quality of the assessment methods as well as a tool for obtaining feedback for the instructors.
Key Words: Difficulty index, Discrimination index, Item analysis, Multiple choice questions, Non-functional distractors
ASSESSMENT OF ANATOMICAL & FUNCTIONAL SUCCESS IN EXTERNAL DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY BY AIR BUBBLE TEST
Authors: Tantuway Dr. Vikas 
Published: September 2019

Aim: To assess reliability indices of Air Bubble Test (ABT) for anatomical and functional success in external Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).
Methods: Prospective case series of nasolacrimal duct obstruction underwent DCR. Functional success defined as Munk score 0 & 1 & anatomical success as free irrigation at followup.ABT performed by putting antibiotic drops into eye& asking patient to exhale while keeping nose & mouth closed. Formation of bubbles at punctum considered as positive test. Specificity, sensitivity, positive & negative predictive values calculated.
Results: There were 103 DCR in 97 patients(23 male,74 female)with mean age 45.56 yr. Anatomical and functional success was 99.02% & 98.05%, respectively.ABT showed sensitivity 96.07%, specificity 100% for anatomical success after DCR. Sensitivity and specificity were 97.02% & 100% for functional success.
Conclusion: As non-invasive procedure ABT is a good tool to assess success of DCR, though lacrimal syringing remains the gold standard.
Keywords: Anatomical, Dacryocystorhinostomy & Air Bubble Test.
Efeito da Atividade Educativa “Armazém da Saúde” na Promoção da Alimentação Saudável e Prevenção de Câncer no Ambiente de Trabalho
Authors: Gomes Pimenta Natália , Alves Malhão Thainá , Da Silva Gomes Fabio , Gonçalves Couto Sueli , Leão Diógenes Melo Maria Eduarda 
Published: September 2019

Introdução: Intervenções educativas de saúde no ambiente de trabalho parecem ter um impacto positivo na promoção do consumo de alimentos saudáveis. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da atividade educativa “Armazém da Saúde” no ambiente de trabalho sobre o conhecimento de funcionários acerca das recomendações de alimentação para a prevenção de câncer e sobre o estágio de motivação para mudanças na alimentação em favor da prevenção de câncer. Método: Estudo transversal com 66 funcionários de uma empresa de telecomunicações. A idade variou de 19 a 54 anos. O conhecimento e o estágio de motivação foram avaliados por meio de questionário aplicado imediatamente antes e após a atividade. Resultado: Após a atividade, o conhecimento dos funcionários a respeito das recomendações para a prevenção de câncer por meio da alimentação aumentou (P<0,01), exceto para o consumo de bebidas alcóolicas (P=0,06). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas no estágio de motivação para mudança no consumo de bebidas açucaradas e de frutas, legumes e verduras antes e após a atividade. Conclusão: O “Armazém da Saúde” em um ambiente de trabalho não afetou a intenção de mudanças na alimentação, embora tenha sido efetivo em ampliar o conhecimento dos funcionários acerca das recomendações de alimentação para a prevenção de câncer.
Improvement of Fracture Resistance Calculation Procedure for NPP Primary Equipment Components
Authors: Kharchenko V. , Chirkov A. , Kobelsky S. , Kravchenko V. 
Published: September 2019

The procedure of fracture resistance calculation for WWER primary equipment components has been improved. In particular, this refers to the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) and steam generators (SG) under normal operating conditions and emergencies. The developed calculation procedures and software make it possible to determine the significant effect of such factors as deformation stress history, residual technological heredity, analysis of temperature dependence of stress intensity factors for the postulated crack, regularity and density of the finite element mesh in the crack front on the assessment of WWER-1000 RPV fracture resistance.
The paper proposes the methodology for justifying the place and orientation of the postulated crack to obtain the most conservative assessment of fracture resistance in the area of RPV inlet nozzles. It is shown that elastoplastic calculations in the thermal shock simulation can help to improve estimates of RPV strength and lifetime.
It was established that not taking into account the elastoplastic deformation history, residual technological stresses after heat treatment and corrosion effects can result in non-conservative assessment of fracture resistance of coolant header welding to SG PGV-1000M shell under normal operating conditions and emergencies.
The calculation methodology and software for assessing stress-strain state of in-vessel internals were improved taking into account state-of-the-art approaches to modeling of radiation-induced swelling deformations and dependence of metal mechanical peculiarities on exposure doses and temperature.
Penentuan Status Mutu dan Beban Pencemaran Air Kali Dendeng Kota Kupang
Authors: KOLO MARIA MAGDALENA 
Published: September 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian penentuan status mutu dan beban pencemaran air kali dendeng dengan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi setiap parameter yang diuji pada perairan kali Dendeng. Parameter yang diukur adalah ph, DO, BOD, COD, TSS, Nitrat dan Amoniak, sedangkan parameter BOD, COD dan TSS digunakan untuk menentukan beban pencemaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status mutu air dari kelima stasiun yang diamati adalah cemar ringan, dengan nilai indeks pencemaran berturut-turut 3.178; 3.788; 3.064; 4.124 dan 3.806. Rata-rata beban pencemaran berdasarkan parameter BOD, COD dan TSS kelima stasiun secara berturut-turut adalah 190741.87 ton/tahun, 3085891.79 ton/tahundan 266967.03 ton/tahun.
PEMANFAATAN SALURAN IRIGASI UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus Var Sangkuriang) DENGAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI DI DESA PUDAK KECAMATAN MUARO KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Ghofur Muarofah 
Published: September 2019

AbstractIrrigation systemis majority use for agricultural activies but actually the case is also can be use for fish farming. One variety of this potential fish farming is “lele sangkuriang” (Clarias gariepinus Var Sangkuriang). “Lele Sangkuriang” is a freshwater fish which pleasurely lives in rapids water. The ideal condition to live for this variety is pH 6,5-9 of acidity and 24oC – 26oC. The excess of O2 contain will causevesicle fenomena in it body tissue and sudden deceasing of O2 on the contrary, will cause death. Recirculation system is one of the way to improve the water quality.support O2 distriution all around and accumulation maintaining or collecting the poison metabolic product so that it can reduce the media poison concentration. These are suh the bakground for us to conduct irrigation canals useness for “lele sangkuriang” fish farming, using the recirculation system. The great benefit for all society of Pudak village, Muaro Kumpe district, muaro Jambi Regency can be expectifly reach.Keywords: irrigation canals, lele sangkuriang fish, recirculation system AbstrakSaluran irigasi lebih banyak dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pertanian, padahal justru potensi budidaya ikan sangat besar. Salah satu potensi tersebut adalah budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang. Ikan lele sangkuriang (C. gariepinus. Var. sangkuriang) termasuk ikan air tawar yang menyukai genangan air yang tidak tenang. Di sungai-sungai, ikan ini lebih banyak dijumpai di tempat-tempat yang aliran airnya tidak terlalu deras. Kondisi yang ideal bagi kehidupan lele sangkuriang adalah air yang mempunyai pH 6,5-9 dan bersuhu 240 – 260C. Kandungan O2 yang terlalu tinggi akan menyebabkan timbulnya gelembung-gelembung dalam jaringan tubuhnya. Sebaliknya penurunan kandungan O2 secara tiba-tiba, dapat menyebabkan kematiannya. Sistem resirkulasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kualitas air, membantu distribusi oksigen ke segala arah, dan dapat menjaga akumulasi atau mengumpulnya hasil metabolisme beracun sehingga kadar atau daya racun dapat dikurangi dalam media pemeliharaan Untuk itulah maka kami membuat kegiatan pemanfaatan saluran irigasi untuk budidaya ikan lele sangkuring (C. gariepinus. Var. sangkuriang) menggunakan sistem resirkulasi dengan harapan kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat Desa Pudak Kecamatan Muaro Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.Kata kunci : saluran irigasi, ikan lele sangkuriang, sistem resirkulasi