bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolutionary Overview of Tawarruq Based on Bibliometric Analysis from 2012 to 2024
Authors: Shahrul Azmi Salbiah Nur , Abdul Hadi Noradilah , Mohd Noor Mohd Nazri 
Published: December 2024

Islamic financing in Malaysia is helping the Islamic banking sector expand quicker than conventional lending. This expansion is driven primarily by tawarruq-based financing. Surprisingly, since tawarruq is the most common contract especially when it comes to financing products, the proposal in Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) Financial Sector Blueprint 2022 – 2026 to review its use must be taken seriously to target broader adoption of sustainable financing. This study uses bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus and Science Direct databases to capture the research landscape relevant to tawarruq since no large-scale studies have been performed from 2012 until 2024. The application of tawarruq on financing products is also considered to assess the importance and relevance of studies in the area of ??tawarruq. The results manage to unpack the evolutionary nuances of tawarruq while shedding light on the emerging regions of tawarruq. As a whole, this paper should be a useful resource for gaining insight and identifying the patterns, trends and impact of tawarruq within the Islamic finance industry.
The Impact of Work-Related Stress on Employees’ Performance: An Insight from the Malaysian Banking Sector
Authors: Romaiha Noor Rafhati , Ali Mastor Normasiah , Iskandar Ainaa Idayu , Alias Nurul Ezaili , Krishnan Ramesh , Sauid Muna Kameelah 
Published: December 2024

Work-related stress is inevitable especially in the service industry given the operational responsibilities and the nature of their work activities. This study examines the factors of work-related stress on employees’ performance where the three components tested are work overload, role conflict, and monetary rewards. The survey was carried out from a sample of 70 employees from a banking company in Malaysia by using structured questionnaires and other secondary sources. The collected data was then empirically analyzed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23. The findings revealed that work overload and monetary rewards, two of the three predictive variables, have a significant impact on an employee’s performance. These findings were consistent with earlier studies conducted by several other scholars. Future research should consider including other predictors and investigating them in various industries or sectors.
Impact of Knowledge Management Process on Employee Performance: Employee Creativity as Mediator
Authors: Alshammary Faiz Mayah , Ali Dhakir Abbas 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of the knowledge management process on employee performance. This study's objective is to examine the knowledge management processes under investigation, including knowledge sharing, knowledge utilization, and knowledge discovery, to find out the mediating role of employee creativity in the context of a healthcare center in the Hail health cluster. The study is conducted among full-time healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in the Hail Health Cluster in Saudi Arabia. 218 participants were surveyed with a well-structured questionnaire based on a previous study. The data was collected in July and August 2024 and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the data. The findings reveal that all proposed hypotheses are supported, indicating a significant positive relationship between knowledge management processes and employee creativity. Furthermore, employee creativity was found to mediate the relationship between knowledge management processes and employee performance, demonstrating that the enhancement of creativity through knowledge sharing, utilization, and discovery positively influences performance outcomes. These results highlight the importance of fostering effective knowledge management strategies within healthcare settings to boost both creativity and performance among employees. The implications of this study suggest that healthcare organizations, particularly in the Hail Health Cluster, should prioritize knowledge management as a core strategy to drive employee performance through increased creativity.
Impact of Work Distributive Justice on Patient’s Satisfaction: Mediating Roles of Nurses' Work Performance
Authors: Alshammari Waleed Mansi , Ali Dhakir Abbas 
Published: December 2024

In any organization justice in work distribution is crucial. This justice in the work distribution increases the confidence of the workers and provides equality among other worker. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between work distribution justice and patient satisfaction in the context of the Hail health cluster. Further, to examine the role of work performance as a mediator. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a sample of 327 nurses working within the Hail Health Cluster. Data was collected through structured questionnaires from May to July 2024, after the data analysis SEM-PLS was used to extract the results. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between distributive justice and patient satisfaction, with nurses' performance acting as a vital mediator. Results indicate that equitable distribution of workloads, recognition, and resources among nursing staff not only enhances their performance but also leads to improved patient satisfaction levels. The mediating effect of nurses' work performance underscores the importance of distributive justice as a fundamental factor in healthcare management that enhances patient care outcomes. This research highlights the need for healthcare administrators to implement fair and transparent policies regarding workload distribution to foster an environment that supports high-quality nursing performance, ultimately benefiting patient care and satisfaction.
A Study on the Role of Men in Curbing the Scourge of Violence against Women and Children in KwaZulu-Natal: South Africa
Authors: Buthelezi Simphiwe Promise , Nxumalo Londeka Thandokuhle Mimi , Vilakazi Mlondi , Cele Thobani , Zondo Nonkululeko  Melody 
Published: December 2024

In South Africa, the rates of sexual violence and rape are alarmingly high compared to other countries with similar populations and economies. In the 2022/2023 fiscal year, South Africa recorded 53,498 sexual offences. Therefore, approaches and interventions geared towards addressing Gender Based Violence need to correspond with the understanding of the pivotal role that men could play in dealing with this crisis. The main objective of this study was to explore the role of men in curbing the scourge of violence against women and children in KZN. The study used quantitative methods as well as qualitative methods. The results highlighted that men are not doing enough to curb GBV. Moreover, 40% of the respondents admitted to touching women inappropriately and passing sexist comments to women, whereas 25% indicated that they beat their partners if they were ‘disobedient’ or to prove their masculinity. Also, the findings depicted that the most prevalent type of abuse is physical abuse (65.8%) followed by the sexual exploitation of children (54.4%); emotional and psychological abuse (44.7%); abandonment and neglect (39.5%); and sexual violence (35.5%). Results paint a disturbing picture of South African gender relations and behove strong intervention from the authorities to stop this scourge.
Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Lisan Nyale dan Pasola dalam Masyarakat Sumba Bagian Barat: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Banda Maria Matildis , Mas Triadnyani I Gusti Agung Ayu 
Published: December 2024

Nyale is a tradition of catching (picking up) sea worms. Pasola is a horse-drawn war between two groups of participants, throwing javelins to knock down their opponents. Nyale and pasola have been passed down from generation to generation in the western part of Sumba, especially in Southwest Sumba and West Sumba Regencies. This tradition takes place in February and March every year. This unique tradition needs to be publicized through various platforms, so that the inheritance of values can be more widely known. One of them is changing the vehicle into literary works. This article will explain the nature of nyale and pasola; Nyale and Pasola myths; and the inheritance of the Nyale and Pasola oral traditions through literary works. This question was answered through participatory qualitative field research and literature study. The theory used is the sociological theory of literature with the support of oral tradition theory, myth theory, and change form (vehicle transfer theory) theory. The results explain that nyale and pasola are traditions that underline the importance of honesty and expressing gratitude for the harvest. The meaning of nyale and pasola is living together to support traditions, the role of horses in pasola, the role of traditional elders, as well as various traditional wisdom as teachings of life. This idea about the meaning of nyale and pasola was then transferred into a literary work, the novel Pasola.
Education the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Sexual Violence Against Children in Primary School 14 Gurun Laweh, Padang
Authors: Markolinda Yessy , Iqbal Wira , Ramadani Mery , Yusya Fitri , Rafdi Hanifah Aulia 
Published: December 2024

Media sosial telah menciptakan peluang bagi anak-anak untuk menjadi korban perundungan, pelecehan seksual, dan tindakan kejahatan lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kepada anak usia sekolah tentang dampak media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di SDN 14 Gurun Laweh, Kota Padang. Metode awal yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pre-test, selanjutnya penyampaian materi tentang bagaimana cara mengatasi dampak negatif perkembangan media sosial, terutama terhadap kesehatan mental, dan pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan setelah menerima penyuluhan tentang dampak media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Berdasarkan uji perbedaan rata-rata setelah menerima penyuluhan siswa menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada tiga indikator meliputi pengetahuan sosial media (p value=0,001) , sikap dan tindakan (p value=0,001) serta kesehatan mental dan kekerasan seksual (p value=0,001). Langkah preventif dan intervensi penting dilakukan untuk melindungi anak-anak dari risiko kejahatan. Edukasi yang tepat kepada anak-anak, orang tua, dan masyarakat umum tentang cara menggunakan media sosial dengan bijak dan aman menjadi kunci dalam mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual dan mengurangi dampak negatifnya terhadap kesehatan mental anak.
Pembuatan Demplot Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Cimara Kecamatan Cibeureum Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Nina Herlina  , Ilham Adhya  , Yayan Hendrayana  , Toto Supartono  
Published: December 2024

Masyarakat Desa Cimara sudah terbiasa melakukan pengobatan secara sendiri dengan memanfaatkan jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat di sekitar kawasan hutan. Adanya pemanfaatan secara berlebihan tanpa upaya konservasi dapat mengakibatkan kepunahan secara lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan membuat demplot tumbuhan obat sangat diperlukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat dan mampu membuat percontohan demplot tumbuhan obat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan demplot dengan sasarannya kelokpok Tilu Daun. Setelah melaksanakan kegiatan ini, kelompok Tilu Daun memahami dan menambah pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat dan cara membuat demplot.Kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan hinggai peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat dengan mengahasilkan beberapa jenis tumbuhan obat hasil dari budidaya tanaman tersebut
Karakteristik Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy 1812) di Areal Hutan Sekunder KPH Kuningan
Authors: Gita Yudistira  , Nurdin  , Toto Supartono  
Published: December 2024

Populasi primata di Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan, salah satunya adalah lutung jawa. IUCN menyatakan lutung jawa dalam kategori Vulnerable (Rentan), yang berarti sedang menghadapi resiko tinggi kepunahan di alam liar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis vegetasi yang digunakan lutung jawa, serta faktor lingkungan nya. Metode yang digunakan adalah explorasi untuk keberadaan lutung jawa, garis berpetak untuk data vegetasi, pengukuran langsung untuk peubah faktor lingkungan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa vegetasi habitat adalah vegetasi heterogen (campuran). Pohon-pohon besar yang digunakan untuk berlindung adalah putat, sebagai sumber pakan adalah dangdeur, dan sebagai pohon tidur adalah benda. Total jenis pohon yang dijumpai sebanyak 25 jenis, dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) terbesar adalah tisuk sebesar 28%. Ketinggian tempat berkisar antara 325–495 mdpl. Suhu lokasi mencapai 23,2oC – 27,4oC, dengan kelembaban berkisar 79% - 99%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem hutan alam di Desa Tundagan masih berfungsi sebagai habitat lutung sehingga perlu dijaga.
PHYSICS PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN LOCOMOTION: INVESTIGATING THE MECHANICS OF WALKING PATTERNS
Authors: Ameen Rayan Basheer M. , Mohammed Dilveen W. , Bowen James 
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the gait metric differences between males and females aged 18 to 22. Our investigation revealed some significant changes in gait metrics between the two genders. Firstly, males exhibited greater leg and step lengths than females. Males exhibited wider strides, suggesting typical anthropometric variations. Except for BMI and cadence, males had more variation in practically every other gait metric, whereas females had more variability.
There was a non-significant positive connection between BMI and gait metrics such as height, stride length, and step width, with BMI having a minor effect on those measures. Overall, both genders showed a distinct pattern of variability, revealing individual variances in gait analysis across the same genders.
A direct correlation was observed between the Froude number and height, indicating that individuals with a higher Froude number exhibit a more dynamic and faster walking style. This phenomenon can be ascribed to the biomechanical superiority that taller individuals may possess, enabling them to generate longer strides and achieve higher speeds.
A thorough study of walking speed and gait parameters revealed difficulty in finding the right balance between stability, efficiency, and speed in human movement. Understanding these connections will help people develop more efficient training programs, assistive technologies, and more efficient and safe walking in general.
Об области выбора оптимальных параметров численного метода решения нестационарной задачи гидродинамики с угловой сингулярностью
Authors: А.В. Рукавишников 
Published: December 2024

Построен приближенный метод решения нестационарных нелинейных уравнений Навье–Стокса течения вязкой несжимаемой жидкости в области с входящим углом. В зависимости от входных данных и геометрии области экспериментально определена область оптимальных параметров в переменных ν и ν* в зависимости от расстояния δ до точки сингулярности. Параметры ν и δ входят в определение Rν-обобщенного решения задачи, а ν* определяет степень весовой функции в предложенном методе конечных элементов. Для дискретизации задачи по времени использованы методы Рунге–Кутты первого и второго порядков.
The purpose of the paper is to experimentally find the domain of optimal parameters of the constructed numerical method for solving non-stationary Navier–Stokes equations in a polygonal domain with a corner singularity, i.e. in a domain with reentrant corner on the boundary. Time discretization is carried out using Runge–Kutta schemes of the 1st and 2nd order. At each moment of time, the solution of the problem is defined as Rν-generalized one in special sets of weight spaces. Unlike the classical variational formulation, we obtain a nonsymmetrical one. We use the 2nd order Runge–Kutta scheme in the case of its strong L-stability or the 1st order scheme due to the established fact associated with the preservation of the energy balance of the approximation velocity field for a certain Rν-generalized solution of the problem. A numerical method that does not reduce the convergence rate of the approximate solution to the exact one at each time instant without condensing the mesh in the vicinity of the singularity point is proposed. In this case, this order of convergence does not depend on the value of the reentrant corner and is equal to one relative to the grid step. Actually, using the classical finite element method and the finite difference method, the error arising in the vicinity of the reentrant corner extends to the entire computational domain, even where the solution has the necessary smoothness. As a result, contrary to our approach, the order of convergence decreases. Moreover, greater value of the reentrant corner leads to the greater difference between approaches in terms of the approximation order. The proposed method is based on the introduction of a weight function to some extent in the variational formulation of the problem and special basis functions in the finite element method.
Theoretical and numerical analysis of semi-linear problem with two small parameters and turning points
Authors: V.D. Liseikin 
Published: December 2024

The paper addresses a semi-linear problem with two small parameters and turn ing points. Estimates of solution derivatives and construction of layer-resolving grids based on layer-eliminating coordinate transformations and analyzes the convergence of numerical solutions obtained are given using an upwind scheme on the layer-resolving grids. Numerical experiments confirm that the upwind scheme on the proposed layer resolving grids is uniformly convergent.
Рассматривается двухточечная полулинейная краевая задача с двумя малыми параметрами и точками поворота. Доказываются оценки производных решения задачи, на основе которых строятся координатные преобразования, устраняющие слои. Анализируется сходимость численного решения задачи с помощью схемы с направленными разностями на полученных сетках. Численными расчетами подтверждена равномерная сходимость решения для разных значений малых параметров к точному решению.
К 80-ЛЕТИЮ УЧЕНОГО: НАУЧНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ Д.Л. РАХМАНКУЛОВА
Authors: Ю. ШАВШУКОВА С , А. УДАЛОВА Е , Н. МИХАЙЛОВА Н 
Published: December 2024

Изложены результаты научной деятельности академика Академии наук Республики Башкортостан Д.Л. Рахманкулова (1939 2008), доктора химических наук, профессора Уфимского государственного нефтяного технического университета (УГНТУ) в области истории науки и техники. Д.Л. Рахманкулов был широко эрудированным человеком, талантливым ученым, организатором и руководителем. Он основал в УГНТУ научную школу по химии и технологии циклических ацеталей и их N, O, S и Siсодержащих аналогов, представители которой стали известными учеными и профессорами вузов Башкирии. В 1971 1993 гг. Д.Л. Рахманкулов возглавлял кафедру общей и аналитической химии, в 1977 1993 гг. был проректором по научной работе УГНТУ, одним из создателей Академии наук Республики Башкортостан (1991 г). В 1990х гг. он основал научную школу Современные проблемы истории естествознания в области химии, химической технологии и нефтяного дела . Ученики Д.Л. Рахманкулова чтят его память и продолжают развивать научные идеи профессора.
The article presents the results of scientific activity of academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan D.L. Rakhmankulov (1939 2008), Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) in the field of history of science and technology. D.L. Rakhmankulov was a widely erudite man, a talented scientist, organizer and leader. In the USPTU he founded scientific school of chemistry and technology of cyclic acetals and their N, O, S and Sicontaining analogues, whose representatives became famous scientists and professors of Bashkirs universities. In 1971 1993 D.L. Rakhmankulov headed the Department of General and Analytical chemistry, in 1977 1993 he was Vicerector for scientific work of USPTU, one of the founders of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (1991). In the 1990s he founded the scientifi c school Modern problems of the history of natural science in the fi eld of chemistry, chemical technology and petroleum industry . Students of D.L. Rakhmankulov honor his memory and continue to develop scientific ideas of the Professor.
РОЛЬ РОССИЙСКИХ УЧЕНЫХ В РАЗРАБОТКЕ ПЕРВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ СВАРКИ МЕТАЛЛОВ
Authors: В. ЯХИН А , А. УДАЛОВА Е , В. КАРЕТНИКОВ Д , С. ТОКАРЕВ А 
Published: December 2024

Представлены исторические предпосылки зарождения научных исследований в области сварочных технологий как одного из важнейших методов соединения металлических деталей. Отмечено, что создание электрической дуги исторически определило возможность появления первых технологий сварки. Показано, что российские ученые занимали ведущее место в разработке научных основ и практики сварочных технологий и таким образом определяли перспективы их развития. Исторический период, описываемый в статье, ограничен 1800 1920ми годами.
The historical background of the origin of scientific research in the field of welding technology as one of the most important methods for joining metal parts is presented. It is noted that the creation of an electric arc historically determined the possibility of the appearance of the first welding technologies. It is shown that Russian scientists occupied a leading place in the development of the scientific foundations and practice of welding technologies and thus determined the prospects for their development. The historical period described in the article is limited to 1800 1920 years.