bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JENIS-JENIS SERANGGA YANG BERASOSIASI PADA ECENG GONDOK DI DANAU TONDANO
Authors: Kumolontang Geyby ., , Tulung Max ., , Salaki Christina L. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to see the abundance of species and populations of insects found in water hyacinth vegetation in Tondano Lake. This research was conducted at Entomology and Phytopathology Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty at Sam Ratulangi University in Manado and on the coast of Tondano Lake. This study was conducted for 3 months. The research method used purposive sampling method or intentional intake at 5 point location of hyacinth vegetation in Tondano Lake. Determination of Research Location is based on the amount of area that has been covered by water hyacinth on the coast of Tondano. On each location has been determined and then made a plot of sampling area of 10 x 10 m. The results showed that the types of insects found in the hyacinth vegetation in Tondano Lake were from family: Culicidae, Muscidae, Phoridae, Sepsidae, Drosopilidae, Apdididae, Anthomyidae, Carabidae, Dolichopodidae, Braconidae, Stratiomiidae, Ichneumonidae, Cecidomidae, Bombylidae and Sphingidae. Insect populations fluctuate in each observation. The existence of insects found in hyacinth vegetation in Tondano Lake is generally caused by the close distance between water hyacinth with rice fields and plantations and the existence of decaying vegetation that can be a good habitat for these breeding insects, in addition there are also enemies naturally found due to its activities in the search for prey.
ANALISIS USAHATANI KANGKUNG (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) DI DESA KAIMA KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Hutahaean Pedro R. P. , Sondakh Mex L. , Katiandagho Theodora M. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze how the income of water spinach farmers (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk). This research was conducted in Kaima Village, Kauditan District, North MinahasaRegency and lasted from April 2016 until October 2017. The research method used in this research is survey method by interview all farmers of kangkung. Data collection method in this research is to use primary data through prepared list of questions that are obtained through direct interviews with farmers and secondary data from related agencies such as Head of Village Office, Statistic and Agricultural Extension Offices. Sampling method is the determination of saturated samples means that all water spinach farmers are used as a sample much as 6 respondents. The concept of measurement of variables in this study is the production, land area, selling price, revenue, expenditure, and supporting variables. Analysis of data used is the data obtained are presented in table form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the income of kangkung farming in Kaima Village, Kecamatan.Kauditan was beneficial.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI KELELONDEI INDAH DI DESA AMPRENG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN BARAT
Authors: Palar Romario Hevrain , Ngangi Charles Reijaaldo , Susana Benu Olfie Liesje 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the role of farmer groups on members of the Kelelondei Indah Farmers Group in Ampreng Village, Langowan Barat District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months from October to December 2018. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data collection through direct interviews to 20 respondents based on questionnaires that have been prepared previously. Secondary data was obtained from the Ampreng Village office and from google searching to get relevant theses. The results showed that the role of farmer groups on members of the Kelelondei Indah Farmers Group was generally good because of the 9 roles there were 7 roles categorized as good. They are increasing productivity to increase income, developing self-sufficiency in farming, teaching and learning containers for members, cooperating in facing threats among fellow farmers, achieving economies of scale together in terms of quality, a place to strengthen farmer cooperation, develop farming business carried out by members of farmer groups. While there are 2 roles categorized as not good, namely a place to strengthen cooperation between farmer groups and other parties, and develop farming business which is carried out together as a group business entity. *eprm*
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KELAPA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA KLABAT KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Mamentiwalo Nofhita ., , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Manginsela Elsje Pauline 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out: 1) The amount of average income of coconut farmers per quarter, 2) The amount of contribution of coconut farming to family income per quarter. Data collection in this study was conducted from October to November 2018 in Klabat Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. The method used is the survey method, using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 25 coconut farmers and one person from the Klabat Village based on a list of questions that had been prepared previously. Secondary data in this study were sourced from local bookstores, and the internet through Google Scholar to access articles from various scientificjournals and theses from Sam Ratulangi University and other universities related to the contribution of coconut farming to family income. The data obtained were analyzed using contribution analysis and using descriptive analysis presented in table form. The results showed that the amount of income received by coconut farmers was Rp. 1,837,320. While the contribution of coconut farming to household income is 27.45%. This means that coconut farming provides a moderate contribution and cannot be used as the main source of household income in Klabat Village.*eprm*
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA DODOL SALAK (STUDI KASUS: UD MANDIRI DI DESA PANGU SATU KECAMATAN RATAHAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA)
Authors: Sagay Kathleen Iin Grace , Loho Agnes Estephina , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela 
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the level of financial feasibility of dodol "UD Mandiri" in Pangu Satu Village, Ratahan Timur Sub-District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from November 2018 to April 2019. Research Methods Case Study. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with business owners UD Mandiri. Whereas secondary data is obtained from companies, books available at local bookstores and on the internet such as Google Scholar to access articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities relating to the topic of this research are mainly concerned with financial analysis.Analysis of existing data using qualitative methods and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are carried out to find out the dodol business characteristics that are presented in non-financial aspects in descriptive form, tables, charts or images, graphics such as process/production aspects, marketing aspects, legal aspects, environmental aspects,environmental aspects. Quantitative methods uses quantitative numbers regarding financial feasibility such as Net Present Value (NPV), Net B / C Ratio, Internal Rate Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP). There search result showed by using its own capital, UD Mandiri salak dodol business is declared feasible with an NPV value of Rp103.045.440, IRR (Internal Rate Return) or investment return of 60%, more than the UKM interest rate ( 6%) and Net B / C Ratio of 1,012, greater than one and payback period for two years.*jnkd+erprm*
PENDEKATAN METODE PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN USAHA TANI CABAI DI DESA TIWOHO KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Tumurang Patrix Juriko , Memah Melsje Yellie , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate approach to agricultural extension methods of chili farmers in Tiwoho Village, Wori District. This research was conducted from October to December 2018. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Theprimary data collection method is done by asking respondents to fill out a questionnaire that uses a Likert Scale measurement tool and has been prepared. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. The number of respondents is 15 people. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. Secondary data obtained from the Tiwoho Village office and the internet, namely google cendekia to get articles from various scientific journals and theses from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially concerning agricultural extension methods. This study shows that the approach of individual agricultural extension methods is more suitable to have the highest total score as many as 314 and a percentage of 83.7%.*jnkd+eprm*
Probing the Protosolar Disk Using Dust Filtering at Gaps in the Early Solar System
Authors: Haugbølle Troels , Weber Philipp , Wielandt Daniel P. , Benítez-Llambay Pablo , Bizzarro Martin , Gressel Oliver , Pessah Martin E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Jupiter and Saturn formed early, before the gas disk dispersed. The presence of gap-opening planets affects the dynamics of the gas and embedded solids and halts the inward drift of grains above a certain size. A drift barrier can explain the absence of calcium–aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) in chondrites originating from parent bodies that accreted in the inner solar system. Employing an interdisciplinary approach, we use a μ-X-ray-fluorescence scanner to search for large CAIs and a scanning electron microscope to search for small CAIs in the ordinary chondrite NWA 5697. We carry out long-term, two-dimensional simulations including gas, dust, and planets to characterize the transport of grains within the viscous α-disk framework exploring the scenarios of a stand-alone Jupiter, Jupiter and Saturn in situ, or Jupiter and Saturn in a 3:2 resonance. In each case, we find a critical grain size above which drift is halted as a function of the physical conditions in the disk. From the laboratory search we find four CAIs with a largest size of ≈200 μm. Combining models and data, we provide an estimate for the upper limit of the α-viscosity and the surface density at the location of Jupiter, using reasonable assumptions about the stellar accretion rate during inward transport of CAIs, and assuming angular momentum transport to happen exclusively through viscous effects. Moreover, we find that the compound gap structure in the presence of Saturn in a 3:2 resonance favors inward transport of grains larger than CAIs currently detected in ordinary chondrites.
The Mass–Activity Relationships in M and K Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters of Our Sample of M and K Dwarfs*
Authors: Houdebine Éric R. , Mullan D. J. , Doyle J. G. , de La Vieuville Geoffroy , Butler C. J. , Paletou F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Empirical correlations between stellar parameters such as rotation or radius and magnetic activity diagnostics require estimates of the effective temperatures and the stellar radii. The aim of this study is to propose simple methods that can be applied to large samples of stars in order to derive estimates of the stellar parameters. Good empirical correlations between red/infrared colors (e.g., (R – I)
C
) and effective temperatures have been well established for a long time. The more recent (R – I)
C
color–T
eff correlation using the data of Mann et al. (hereafter M15) and Boyajian et al. (hereafter B12) shows that this color can be applied as a temperature estimate for large samples of stars. We find that the mean scatter in T
eff relative to the (R – I)
C
–T
eff relationship of B12 and M15 data is only ±3σ = 44.6 K for K dwarfs and ±3σ = 39.4 K for M dwarfs. These figures are small and show that the (R – I)
C
color can be used as a first-guess effective temperature estimator for K and M dwarfs. We derive effective temperatures for about 1910 K and M dwarfs using the calibration of (R – I)
C
color–T
eff from B12 and M15 data. We also compiled T
eff and metallicity measurements available in the literature using the VizieR database. We determine T
eff for 441 stars with previously unknown effective temperatures. We also identified 21 new spectroscopic binaries and one triple system from our high-resolution spectra.
mBRAVE: The Multiplex Barcode Research And Visualization Environment
Authors: Ratnasingham Sujeevan 
Published: July 2019

Widespread interest in the study of metabarcoding has resulted in data proliferation and the development of a multitude of powerful computational tools. Yet consistent and reproducible interpretation of the data remains challenging. The integration of different data types, software tools, and analytical parameters pose a barrier to scaling research. Further, though the majority of the necessary tools for performing these analyses are already implemented, there is limited support for high throughput analysis due to the requirement for heavy computational capacity. As a result of these complexities, many researchers lack the time, training, or infrastructure to work with larger datasets.
mBRAVE, the Multiplex Barcode Research And Visualization Environment, is a cloud-based data storage and analytics platform with standardized pipelines and a sophisticated web interface for transforming raw high-throughput sequencing (HTS) data into biological insights. mBRAVE integrates common analytical methods and links to the Barcode of Life Data (BOLD) System for reference datasets, presenting users with the ability to analyze large volumes of data, without requiring special technical training. mBRAVE's cloud architecture provides centralized and automated storage and compute capacity, thereby reducing the burden on individual researchers.
The mBRAVE platform seeks to alleviate the main informatic challenges faced by the metabarcoding research community: the storage and consistent interpretation of HTS data. It is now available for researcher use at www.mbrave.net.
Cutting Edge: Protein Arginine Deiminase 2 and 4 Regulate NLRP3 Inflammasome–Dependent IL-1β Maturation and ASC Speck Formation in Macrophages
Authors: Mishra Neha , Schwerdtner Lidja , Sams Kelly , Mondal Santanu , Ahmad Fareed , Schmidt Reinhold E. , Coonrod Scott A. , Thompson Paul R. , Lerch Markus M. , Bossaller Lukas 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Protein arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes catalyze the conversion of protein-bound arginine into citrulline, an irreversible posttranslational modification with loss of a positive charge that can influence protein–protein interactions and protein structure. Protein arginine deiminase activity depends on high intracellular calcium concentrations occurring in dying cells. In this study, we demonstrate that protein citrullination is common during pyroptotic cell death in macrophages and that inhibition of PAD enzyme activity by Cl-amidine, a pan-PAD inhibitor, blocks NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and proinflammatory IL-1β release in macrophages. Genetic deficiency of either PAD2 or PAD4 alone in murine macrophages does not impair IL-1β release; however, pharmacological inhibition or small interfering RNA knockdown of PAD2 within PAD4−/− macrophages does. Our results suggest that PAD2 and 4 activity in macrophages is required for optimal inflammasome assembly and IL-1β release, a finding of importance for autoimmune diseases and inflammation.
Trends in the distribution of added value of listed industrial companies: 1990 to 2002
Authors: Van Aswegen N. , Steyn B. W. , Hamman W. D. 
Published: July 2019

Value added is a measure of the increase in wealth of a company. The question posed in this paper, is whether there was a change over time; firstly in the percentage of added value by companies as a proportion of sales and secondly in the distribution of the added value between the different stakeholder groups.The ratio VA/sales and the VA distribution ratios were calculated for three samples:A full sample from 1990 to 2002, consisting of all the listed South African companies preparing a value added statement; A constant sample of 36 companies that existed from 1990 to 2002; and A constant sample of 55 companies that existed from 1994 to 2002.Although a slight downward trend was found in VA/sales from 1997/1998, there is not enough evidence to infer that there was a change over time in VA/sales as the differences in the central location for at least two years were not significant.It was determined that there was only one distribution ratio in each constant sample with a significant difference in the central locations between at least two of the years. These ratios were retention/VA for the constant sample from 1990 to 2002 and depreciation/VA for the constant sample from 1994 to 2002.The change over time in depreciation was probably caused by the change in accounting treatment for amortisation of intangible assets. Retention is a balancing figure – the leftovers after the other allocations have been done – it can therefore be expected that this ratio will be influenced by the changes in all the other allocations. The general prosperity of the company and the economy will also influence retention, as the total value added will change accordingly and that will determine what is being left for retention in the company. As the growth in the GDP increased during the period under review, it was no surprise to find an increase in the ratio retention/VA.
Economic Analysis of Accuracy and Cost of Ultrasound-guided Intraarticular Hip Injections
Authors: Porras Lauren 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
Ultrasonography is an increasingly valuable tool for the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. In the past, ultrasound has been used for diagnostic purposes, with increasing use of image guidance for joint injections.

Hypothesis
Ultrasound-guided intraarticular native nontraumatic hip injections are equally as accurate with less cost as other diagnostic imaging modalities including fluoroscopicguided injections.

Design
This analysis was based on a meta-analysis of the accuracy of the different imaging modalities. Initially a search was performed for intraarticular hip injections in PubMed, EMbasE, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Injection accuracy rates between groups were analyzed via proportional meta-analysis. For the economic analysis, compensation data were determined from estimated charges from Duke University Medical Center.

Results
Compared with gold standards of accurate injections (such as fluoroscopic and computed tomography-guided injections), ultrasound is 97% as accurate (confidence interval 93%, 99%). based on 2014 reimbursement data, reimbursement for large-joint intraarticular injection averages $61.99 (37.38£, 47.18€) ($49.20–$76.31). Fluoroscopic global reimbursement averages $105.32 (63.51£, 80.13€) ($76.75–$134.72). Ultrasound guidance global reimbursement averages $75.99 (45.86£, 57.83€) ($57.95–$93.15).

Conclusion
Ultrasound-guided hip injections are an accurate technique for alleviating hip pain at less cost. In an era of increasing concern for health care expenditures, finding an accurate, effective, and cost-friendly alternative has the potential for widespread adaptation and practice.
Porras L, boggess b. Economic analysis of accuracy and Cost of Ultrasound-guided Intraarticular Hip Injections. The Duke Orthop J 2016;6(1):35-40.
The Importance of the Palmar Lunate Facet in the Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures
Authors: Lampley Alexander J , Patel Priyesh D , Nomides Riikka EK , Mithani Suhail K 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
While there have been multiple studies published that have stressed the importance of restoring various different radiographic parameters to improve functional outcome scores, there is no consensus on the parameter that correlates most with patients’ functional outcomes. We hypothesize that obtaining near anatomical reduction of the palmar lunate facet is critical to improving functional outcome scores. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of reduction and stabilization of the palmar lunate facet on functional outcomes in patients with intra-articular distal radius fracture.

Materials and methods
We prospectively collected clinical examination data, radiographic measurements, and functional outcome scores on 157 patients who were treated operatively for multifragmentary intra-articular fractures of the distal radius (AO Type C3) between 1996 and 2006. Prospective data were acquired at 3, 6 months, and 1 year postsurgical intervention in clinical follow-up. Based on radiographic measurements, patients were designated into a nondisplaced palmar lunate facet group and a displaced palmar lunate facet group. Clinical and functional outcomes were then compared between the groups.

Results
Patients without displacement had a significantly higher value of wrist extension and forearm supination when compared with the patients with displacement. In addition, the Gartland and Werley score was significantly higher in patients with displacement of the palmar lunate facet.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates that patients with near anatomical reduction of the palmar lunate facet after surgical treatment of an intra-articular distal radius fracture had improved range of motion and better functional outcome scores compared with patients with residual displacement of the palmar lunate facet.
Richard MJ, Lampley AJ, Patel PD, Nomides REK, Mithani SK, Leversedge FJ, Ruch DS. The Importance of the Palmar Lunate Facet in the Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures. The Duke Orthop J 2016;6(1):56-60.
Evolving from Principles of Gv Black
Authors: Parameswaran A 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The Father of Modern Dentistry, Greene Vardiman Black, had played a vital role in elevating the dental profession to an autonomous status. Modern dentistry has continuously evolved from the time of GV Black. Now, there has been a paradigm shift in concept from ‘Extension for prevention’ to ‘Restriction with conviction’. ‘Medical model’ of caries management has been recognized as the most logical approach for success. The prediction of GV Black that ‘The professional person has no right to be other than a continuous student’ has become a reality. It is the duty of every conservative dentist to appreciate and adopt the changes and this will be the real tribute paid to the pioneers of the profession.

How to cite this article
Parameswaran A. Evolving from Principles of Gv Black. J Oper Dent Endod 2016;1(1):3-6.
Revascularization of Necrotic Immature Permanent Teeth: An Update
Authors: Velmurugan N 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
In the recent years, there is a paradigm shift in the management of necrotic immature permanent teeth, with most of these teeth being treated by revascularization rather than conventional apexification procedure. Current regenerative endodontic protocols (REP) emphasizes the need to have a disinfection protocols that will enable good disinfection without causing damage to stem cells. The current available evidence suggest that true pulp-dentin complex is not being formed after REP, nevertheless it can result in continued root development that will enable such tooth to survive for a long time. This article highlights the recent trends in revascularization procedures.

How to cite this article
Velmurugan N. Revascularization of Necrotic Immature Permanent Teeth: An Update. J Oper Dent Endod 2016;1(1):18-24.
Scientific Publishing: The ‘Write’ Tips
Authors: Nandini S 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Publishing in a peer-reviewed journal is the ultimate platform to share new knowledge with other researchers, health professionals and the public. Few of the submitted articles may not even reach peer-review stage. It can get rejected either at the technical modification/initial screening stage or after the review is completed. To avoid rejections at the initial stage, the manuscript should be well-drafted according to author instructions of the selected journal. This article aims in providing the young researchers with tips to write an article for biomedical journal.

How to cite this article
Nandini S. Scientific Publishing: The ‘Write’ Tips. J Oper Dent Endod 2016;1(1):30-34.