bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O antagonismo entre a ética dos precedentes e o Estado Democrático de Direito
Authors: Reis Mundim Luis Gustavo 
Published: May 2019

RESUMO: O presente artigo objetiva apresentar o antagonismo entre a ética dos precedentes e o Estado Democrático de Direito, levando-se em consideração que a construção e interpretação do direito devem ser regidos pelos princípios constitucionais do processo. O procedimento metodológico utilizado consistiu na revisão bibliográfica acerca da ética dos precedentes, das cortes supremas e da processualidade democrática. Foi possível demonstrar que, no Estado Democrático de Direito, a construção dos provimentos deve se dar em espaço processual dialógico-argumentativo a partir do referente-lógico do devido processo que irá possibilitar a compreensão dos precedentes como instituto jurídico processual na democracia. PALAVRA-CHAVE: Ética. Precedentes. Cortes Supremas. Processualidade Democrática. Devido processo.
THE LONELINESS OF THE “WILD HEART”: CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE PSYCHIC PAIN IN THE WORK OF CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Feitosa Pedro Walisson Gomes , Aragão Mariana Oliveira , Cunha Pedro Lourenzo Oliveira , Caraca Heloísa Fernandes , Oliveira Fabio Gomes de , Grangeiro Yasmin De Alencar , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The book ‘Near to The Wild Heart’ was the first novel of the writer Clarice Lispector, it tells the story of Joana, a character that since childhood shows herself provocative, questioner and uncertain of self and from the own world. Lispector’s character reveals, since the first phrases from the book, a suffering for something that her own can’t understand. A silent and constant pain. It remained for the character, in the meantime, to wait. We seek to analyze the descriptions about the suffering of the character, associating with the psychosocial representation of the woman in the work of Clarice as a representative of The Generation of 45. This article followed a method of documentary analysis, using, in addition to Lispector’s masterpiece, bibliographic studies related to the themes of the research. The character Joana faces a discomfort of imprecise location and undefined location. Yet, a suffering that transgress in time. A wild time is drawn in the work, in which Joana lives in streams of events. The work is a rupture of linearity. The childhood wouldn’t be only a memory of the character, but the own present alive. We highlight as a latent difficulty the reduced amount of research in this methodological line that could contribute to the inferences about the literary work of Lispector. Certainly Joana faces a process until then unrecognizable in Brazilian literature: the pain of the lack of the “I”. Knowing that something is missing and awaiting the revelation of this lack in silence, reverberates in the character a psychic pain. Keywords: Clarice Lispector, Literature, Psychology, Mental health.
Evaluation of the golden proportion and golden standard of maxillary anterior teeth in relation to smile attractiveness
Authors: Swileh Marwan Ahmed , Abuaffan Amal Hussein , Alhajj Mohammed Nasser 
Published: May 2019

Objective: The present study aimed to explore the existence of golden proportion (GP) between the widths of maxillary anterior teeth and golden standard (GS) for width to height ratio of maxillary central incisor in individuals with attractive and non-attractive smiles. Material and Methods: A total 82 females were recruited and divided into 2 groups: attractive smile (n=41) and non-attractive smile (n=41). Frontal photographs were taken, scanned, and saved in a personal computer. The apparent mesiodistal width of each anterior tooth was measured. The data were analyzed using the appropriate statistical tests at a P-value of <0.05. Results: Frequency of GP was very low among the total sample, and most proportions were higher than GP. No significant differences were found between both groups in relation to central-to-lateral ratio while, significant differences were found in relation to canine-to-lateral ratio. Similarly, most proportions of width to height ratio were higher than GS. Differences between groups were significant for the left side and for both sides (P<0.05) but was not for the right side (P>0.05). Conclusion: Frequency of the golden proportion was very low among the study population. Smile attractiveness was not greatly related to the proportions between the teeth. KeywordsGolden proportion; Golden standard; Attractive smile; Esthetic; Anterior teeth.
Dentists’ Preferences in the Treatment of Congenitally Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors
Authors: Abdulrahman Nuha Abdulazeem Mohammed , Khalifa Nadia , Alhajj Mohammed Nasser 
Published: May 2019

Objective: Congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors present challenges to dentists in terms of treatment planning and can negatively affect aesthetics and function in patients. The aim of the present study was to determine the preferred treatment approach of dentists with different specialties. Material and Methods: We carried out a descriptive, cross-sectional study using a questionnaire that was self-administered to 12 specialists in removable prosthodontics, 18 specialists in restorative dentistry, 14 specialists in orthodontics, and 173 registered general dentists. Results: General practitioners (72.7%), prosthodontists (92.9%) and, restorative dentists (80%) preferred prosthodontic replacement of missing maxillary lateral incisors, while orthodontists (57.1%) preferred canine substitution. Most general practitioners (62.7%), prosthodontists (71.4%), and orthodontists (92.9%), as well as many restorative specialists (40%), preferred implant-retained crowns for prosthetic replacement of missing lateral incisors. The dental specialties differed significantly in terms of their preferred modalities for treating children over the age of 12 years. General practitioners (56%) preferred removable partial dentures (RPDs), while a mere 17.2% preferred to carry out no treatment. All prosthodontists (100%) preferred treatment with RPDs. Restorative dentists preferred RPDs and adhesive bridges in equal number (33.3% in each case). Fifty percent of orthodontists treating children with missing lateral incisors preferred RPDs, followed by (28.6%) who preferred canine substitution. Conclusion: Preference varied for several reasons among dentists’ treating both adults and children over 12 years of age. KeywordsMaxillary missing teeth; Dentist's preference; Teeth replacement; Dental implant.
Effect of aluminum oxide sandblasting, plasma application and their combination on the bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramics
Authors: Mendonça Beatriz Curvello de , Negreiros William Matthew , Giannini Marcelo 
Published: May 2019

Objective: to evaluate the effect of aluminum oxide sandblasting (AOS), argon plasma application (APL) and their combination (AOS+APL) on the shear bond strength (SBS) of dual-cure resin cement (Panavia F 2.0, Kuraray Noritake) to two zirconiabased ceramics (Lava, 3M ESPE and Katana, Kuraray Noritake). Material and Methods: One hundred twenty zirconia plates (13 mm in length X 5 mm in width X 1 mm in thickness) were prepared and treated according to the following treatments: 1- AOS, 2- APL,3- AOS+APL and 4- no treatment (control). After treatments, resin cement cylinders (1.4 mm in diameter x 1 mm in height) bonded to zirconia surface were obtained by filling up the silicon matrix. The shear bond test was performed following storage of the samples for 24 hours and one year. Bond strength values were recorded in MPa and the data were analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test (preset alpha of 0.05). Results: In general, AOS and AOS+APL showed the higher SBS. After one-year storage, SBS of the resin cement to the Katana zirconia did not reduce, regardless of the zirconia surface treatment. Conclusion: AOS alone was able to increase the SBS of the resin cement to both zirconia ceramics compared to control and SBS remained stable after one year depending on type of zirconia ceramic.KeywordsAluminum Oxide; Ceramics; Plasma; Resin Cements
Serum Protein Biomarkers of Fibrosis Aid in Risk Stratification of Future Stricturing Complications in Pediatric Crohn's Disease
Authors: Wu Jing , Lubman David M. , Kugathasan Subra , Denson Lee A. , Hyams Jeffrey S. , Dubinsky Marla C. , Griffiths Anne M. , Baldassano Robert N. , Noe Joshua D. , Rabizadeh Shervin , Gulati Ajay S. , Rosh Joel R. , Crandall Wallace V. , Higgins Peter D.R. , Stidham Ryan W. 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Avoiding fibrostenotic complications is of paramount concern in the management of Crohn's disease (CD). We sought to investigate the association of candidate biomarkers of fibrosis collected at diagnosis with the future development of fibrostenotic CD.

METHODS:
Using the Risk Stratification and Identification of Immunogenetic and Microbial Markers of Rapid Disease Progression in Children with Crohn's Disease cohort, a multicenter prospective observational pediatric inception cohort, subjects with an inflammatory phenotype (B1) at diagnosis who later converted to a stricturing phenotype (B2) within 3 years were compared with those who remained B1. Serum collected at diagnosis underwent both parallel reaction monitoring–targeted proteomic analysis and conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for 10 candidate biomarkers of intestinal fibrosis. Cox proportional hazard regression was used for multivariable analysis of time-dependent outcomes.

RESULTS:
In 116 subjects 58 subjects with verified B1 phenotype at diagnosis who later converted to B2 disease were compared with 58 subjects who remained B1 over 3 years of follow-up. Extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1) levels in the upper quartile (hazard ratio [HR] 3.43, 95% confidence limit [CL] 1.33, 8.42) were associated with future fibrostenotic disease. ASCA IgA (HR 4.99, 95% CL 1.50, 16.68) and CBir levels (HR 5.19, 95% CL 1.83, 14.74) were also associated with future intestinal fibrostenosis, although ECM1 continued to demonstrate independent association with conversion to B2 even with adjustment for serologies in multivariable analysis (HR 5.33, 95% CL 1.29, 22.13).

CONCLUSIONS:
ECM1 and other biomarkers of fibrosis may aid in determining the risk of uncomplicated inflammatory disease converting to B2 stricturing phenotypes in children with CD. Prospective validation studies to verify test performance and optimize clinical utilization are needed before clinical implementation.
Quality of cesarean section nursing care and its reflection up-on women's satisfaction with labor experience
Authors: H. Abdelati Inaam , Hashim M. Saadoon Om , Roshdi Ahmed Mostafa Amal 
Published: May 2019

Â Women satisfaction is a crucial predictor for maintaining and monitoring the quality of health care and can inform service development and delivery.Aim: To evaluate the quality of cesarean nursing care at hospital of Mansura University, the outcomes of it preserve ad-vanceandsupportqualityof care and womensatisfaction. By using a descriptive design the study conducted at obstetrics and gynecology department in Mansoura university hospital. On a total of 200women had undergoingelective cesarean section operation. Data collection by, structured interviewed questionnaire, observationchecklist and satisfactionassessment scale. Results; Findings indicated that most of studied women had received a complete care during intraoperative & immediate post-operative 92.5% & 95.0% respectively. Meanwhile, 80.0% & 62.5% of them didn't received health education and emotional support also , the higher percentage of studied women were satisfied with general environment, cleanliness, communication and physical care 75.0%, 75.0%, 65.0% and 58.0% respectively. While, 60.0% of them were dissatisfied with continuity of care. Regarding involving in decision making, all of studied sample100% were dissatisfied. Finally there was a positive association of quality of CS nursing care with the level of women's satisfaction with (p=<0.05) .Conclusion: The current study indicated that, there are several factors that affected on women's satisfaction. higher percentages of them were satisfied with general environment, cleanliness, communication and physical care and dissatisfied with psychological care, continuity of care and involvement in decision making. There was a highly statistically associationof womenâ€™s satisfaction with CS nursing care offered. Recommendation: Woman satisfaction is an imperative health care outcome its assessment is recommended tobe a part of hospital quality ofcare monitoring and improvement programs.Â Â
Little Owl Athene noctua survey in the area of Ulcinj (S Montenegro) in 2015
Authors: Kljun Ivan , Bordjan Dejan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Between 29 Mar and 10 Apr, 2015, a Little Owl Athene noctua survey was carried out using the playback method in the southern part of Montenegro. The study area was situated between the town of Ulcinj and the Bojana River delta. A total of 55 calling males were registered at 26 survey points with a maximum of 4 calling males per survey point. Considering the low response rate of the Little Owl, its local population was estimated at be 55–110 calling males. This study presents the first systematic survey of the Little Owl in Montenegro.
Advantages and limitations of total laboratory automation: a personal overview
Authors: Lippi Giuseppe , Da Rin Giorgio 
Published: May 2019

AbstractAutomation is considered one of the most important breakthroughs in the recent history of laboratory diagnostics. In a model of total laboratory automation (TLA), many analyzers performing different types of tests on different sample matrices are physically integrated as modular systems or physically connected by assembly lines. The opportunity to integrate multiple diagnostic specialties to one single track seems effective to improve efficiency, organization, standardization, quality and safety of laboratory testing, whilst also providing a significant return of investment on the long-term and enabling staff requalification. On the other hand, developing a model of TLA also presents some potential problems, mainly represented by higher initial costs, enhanced expenditure for supplies, space requirements and infrastructure constraints, staff overcrowding, increased generation of noise and heat, higher risk of downtime, psychological dependence, critical issues for biospecimen management, disruption of staff trained in specific technologies, along with the risk of transition toward a manufacturer’s-driven laboratory. As many ongoing technological innovations coupled with the current scenario, profoundly driven by cost-containment policies, will promote further diffusion of laboratory automation in the foreseeable future, here we provide a personal overview on some potential advantages and limitations of TLA.
„Den var ikke onkelagtig nok”. En empirisk undersøgelse af læserrespons på genresignaturer
Authors: Nyboe Jacob Ølgaard 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In the survey 115 participants read one of four books by Svend Age Madsen, Lars Skinnebach, Pia Juul and Maja Lee Langvad, respectively, and were asked about their valuation, expectations and own generic classification of the work. The books all have a singular, non-standard genre label (genre signature), and the main hypothesis was that this paratextual marker would have an effect on the expectations and experience of the readers. The hypothesis was only partly confirmed, but other findings were made among which two are to be highlighted: 1) The participants had difficulties generically classifying in an unambiguous manner suggesting that the self-claimed extraordinary genre status is reflected in the actual texts. 2) In general, the participants did not like the books, though these are all critically acclaimed. This points towards the old distinction between low and high culture still being relevant and suggests that the genre signature might be a marker of the latter. The article ends with a discussion of the role of empirical studies within literary theory.
Of Pregnancy and Dairy Cows: Entanglements of Materiality, Pregnancy and the Farmed Animal in Helena Granström’s ”Skördebrev”
Authors: Skagert Christina 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article centres on the literary representation of the pregnant body in the short story Skördebrev by Helena Granström. The short story interlocks the narration of the pregnant experience with narration from the perspective of a dairy cow on a farm, thus negotiating the dominating discourses surrounding farmed animals and human pregnancy. The article investigates these matters by discussing the relations between the characters, the farmed animals and the farmed landscape as portrayed in the short story, and in doing this, examines what the relations convey about the portrayal of human, non-human and pregnant corporeality and identity in the text. It does this using Stacy Alaimo’s term trans-corporeality, Karen Barad’s notions of intra-action and Ann-Sofie Lönngren’s adaption of this theory to literary analysis.
The article suggests that the text offers an understanding of the material situatedness of the literary pregnant subject and the dairy cow as partly shared and argues that it shows the potential of literary representation to articulate these intersecting positions. In doing this, it suggests that the text negotiates the societal power structures that are at play in the Western cultural understanding of pregnancy as well as in the farming environment, in an ethical and political manner.
The Canonization of Translated Literature: A Historical Review on the Chinese Translations of H. C. Andersen’s Tales
Authors: Li Wenjie 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The influences that translational practice has on other social systems, especially literary polysystems have been attracting scholarly attention from both inside and outside translation studies. Translational activities are considered as a kind of cultural importation bringing new genres and styles of writing to the literary target polysystem. Besides, translation is also believed to be an integral means of canon formation, not only introducing a foreign literary work to the target audience but also making its way to the centre, that is the canon of the target literary polysystem. The present article will suggest a mechanism of canonization of translated literature on the basis of the investigation of influential factors in translation. The mechanism will then be applied to a historical review of the Chinese translations of H. C. Andersen’s tales, hoping to offer some insights into the dynamics and complexity of the canonization of translated literature and the roles that translational activities play in the process. The article also attempts to show that historical accounting of translation should be humanist. Perspectives taken by the narrator and other human factors are vital for the composition of a history of translation.
On the Design of Class-J Microwave Power Amplifier
Authors: Abdulhamid Mohanad , James Karugu , Farhan Muaayed 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Due to the ISM band being unlicensed for communication applications, a lot of applications have been developed in this band and a good example is WiFi IEEE802.11a, b, g, n of Bluetooth. This numeracy of applications motivated this paper. The paper is concerned with the design of a low distortion 20dBm 2.4GHz class-J power amplifier (PA) since PAs are indispensable in radio communications. The design is based on the AVAGO ATF-52189 transistor with a transition frequency of 6GHz. The design is done as a hybrid circuit network realized using microstrip elements and surface mount device (SMD) capacitors. The schematic design, and simulation are carried out using Keysight’s Advanced Design System version 2016.01. The simulated PA exhibited a drain efficiency of 69% and a power output of21dBm.
An Experimental Device for Measuring the Single-Phase Transformers Inrush Current
Authors: Petrescu L. , Cazacu E. , Ioniţă V. , Petrescu Maria-Cătălina 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Electrical transformers are essential parts of power supply networks and it is important that their life-time to be preserved. The inrush current of this devices could determine malfunctioning of the transformers or even others component of the network. For this reason, determining the inrush current for single-phase transformers is an important issue in power quality analysis of electrical grids. In this paper we presented an experimental device (hardware set-up and software program) that can measure this in rush current features for small transformers (up to 10 kVA). Also, the device affords the users to measure inrush current knowing the geometry of the transformer, the dimensions and the magnetic characteristic of the core.
On the Solar PV Monitoring System
Authors: Al-Rawi Muhanned 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Solar energy is increasingly becoming commonplace in the society with the ever rising electricity bills and reduction in price in solar equipment. Being an “essentially free” form of energy it is necessary to contribute to developments that support or improve the solar energy sector. This paper presents a way to monitor the voltage, current and power output from a solar panel, with the aim of monitoring and projecting the output from a solar farm.
Magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessung mittels remanentem Magnetismus
Authors: Linnert Michael A. , Mariager Simon O. , Lerch Reinhard 
Published: May 2019

ZusammenfassungMagnetisch-induktive Durchflusssensoren zeichnen sich durch lange Wartungsintervalle aus, sind jedoch auf die Zuführung elektrischer Leistung zur Erzeugung des für die Messung benötigten magnetischen Wechselfelds angewiesen. In jüngster Zeit gibt es Bestrebungen Sensoren kabellos zu betreiben. Die Minimierung des Leistungsbedarfs des Sensors gewinnt so zunehmend an Bedeutung, um eine lange Betriebszeit des Messwertgebers sicherzustellen. In diesem Beitrag wird deshalb ein magnetisch remanentes Material hinsichtlich seines Energieeinsparpotentials für die magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessung untersucht. Im Gegensatz zur üblichen Felderzeugung mittels Elektromagneten wird nur während der kurzen Umpolzeiträume elektrische Leistung benötigt. Danach bleibt das Magnetfeld auch ohne weitere Zuführung elektrischer Leistung konstant und kann zur Durchflussmessung herangezogen werden. Anders als beispielsweise Ferritmagnete lassen sich remanente Magnetmaterialien jedoch unter geringerem Energieaufwand umpolen, was sie für die Erzeugung magnetischer Wechselfelder prädestiniert. Wie ein Sensor auf Basis remanenter Materialien dimensioniert werden sollte, damit ein für die Messung ausreichendes Magnetfeld unter minimalen Verlusten erzeugt wird, ist eine der Kernfragen dieses Beitrags. Dazu wird ein Prototyp mithilfe eines Modells ausgelegt und messtechnisch untersucht. Die Ansteuerung des Sensors erfolgt über eine eigens entwickelte Logikschaltung. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Messgenauigkeit unabhängig von der Art der Felderzeugung erhalten bleibt. Für niedrige Feldwechselraten kann der geringe Leistungsbedarf remanenter Magnetmaterialien bestätigt werden.