bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organic changes of anal sphincter in complicated rectal fistulas
Authors: Mukhabbatov J. K. , Davlatov J. J. , Khamroev B. M. , Karimov Sh. A. 
Published: October 2024

Aim. To evaluate the diagnostic significance of structural changes in the anal sphincter (AS) in patients with complex rectal fistulas (CRF).Materials and Methods. This study analyzed the results of examination and surgical treatment of 87 patients with rectal fistulas. Following a comprehensive assessment, the structural changes in the anal sphincter (SCAS) among patients with complex rectal fistulas were classified into several categories. The first subgroup included 16 patients (18.4%) with complex rectal fistulas accompanied by inflammatory infiltration of the anal sphincter (reactive sphincteritis, RS). The second subgroup consisted of 24 patients (27.6%) who exhibited fibrotic changes in the anal sphincter (anal sphincter pectenosis, ASP). The third subgroup comprised 17 patients (19.5%) with complex rectal fistulas and defects (diastasis of AS muscles) in the anal sphincter fibers. The fourth subgroup served as the comparison group, consisting of 30 patients (34.5%) with complex rectal fistulas but without organic changes in the AS.Results and Discussion. The primary complaint among all patients with complex rectal fistulas was the presence of a fistula opening with purulent discharge, although additional symptoms varied depending on the type of structural changes in the AS. The study demonstrated that ultrasound showed a sensitivity of 87%, specificity of 69%, and overall accuracy of 92% in diagnosing rectal fistulas, consistent with data reported by other researchers. On ultrasound, reactive sphincteritis presented as a homogeneous or heterogeneous structure of anal sphincter fibers with varying shapes and sizes, characterized by hyperechogenicity intimately adjacent to fluid accumulations (or intersphincteric localization), filled with contents of varying degrees of echogenicity depending on the stage of inflammation. The ultrasound characteristics of anal sphincter pectenosis (ASP) differed from RS, showing a decrease in sphincter fiber volume and deformation of the AS with retraction of the muscular ring. Defects in the internal sphincter were characterized by varying degrees of hypoechogenicity, with lengths ranging from 0.3 to 1.2 cm, and were more frequently observed along the posterior rectal wall.Conclusions. Complex rectal fistulas are often associated with organic changes in the structure of the anal sphincter, manifesting as reactive sphincteritis, anal sphincter pectenosis, and defects in the muscle fibers of the external anal sphincter. The clinical course of the disease in patients with ASP is influenced by both the type of rectal fistula and the nature and severity of SCAS.
2022 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines (2024 Update)
Authors: Ellis John , Marziani Elizabeth , Aziz Chumkee , Brown Catherine M. , Cohn Leah A. , Lea Christopher , Moore George E. , Taneja Neha 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Vaccination is a cornerstone of canine preventive healthcare and one of the most cost-effective ways of maintaining a dog’s health, longevity, and quality of life. Canine vaccination also serves a public health function by forming a barrier against several zoonotic diseases affecting dogs and humans. Canine vaccines are broadly categorized as containing core and noncore immunizing antigens, with administration recommendations based on assessment of individual patient risk factors. The guidelines include a comprehensive table listing canine core and noncore vaccines and a recommended vaccination and revaccination schedule for each vaccine. The guidelines explain the relevance of different vaccine formulations, including those containing modified-live virus, inactivated, and recombinant immunizing agents. Factors that potentially affect vaccine efficacy are addressed, including the patient’s prevaccination immune status and vaccine duration of immunity. Because animal shelters are one of the most challenging environments for prevention and control of infectious diseases, the guidelines also provide recommendations for vaccination of dogs presented at or housed in animal shelters, including the appropriate response to an infectious disease outbreak in the shelter setting. The guidelines explain how practitioners can interpret a patient’s serological status, including maternally derived antibody titers, as indicators of immune status and suitability for vaccination. Other topics covered include factors associated with postvaccination adverse events, vaccine storage and handling to preserve product efficacy, interpreting product labeling to ensure proper vaccine use, and using client education and healthcare team training to raise awareness of the importance of vaccinations.
دور المدينة الذكية في تعزيز قدرة المناطق الحضرية على مواجهة الكوارث الطبيعية
Authors: شحرور عصام 
Published: October 2024

الملخص

بسبب اشتداد الأخطار الطبيعية المرتبطة بتغير المناخ والتوسع الحضري السريع، تواجه العديد من المدن سؤالاً حساساً، وهو: كيف يمكنها أن تواجه بسرعةٍ التحديات الهائلة وغير المتوقعة في سياق نقص الموارد؟ وتتطلب التحديات الجديدة تكييف البنى التحتية الحضرية والتنظيمات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية مع مستويات من المخاطر تتجاوز تلك التي صُممت المدينة من أجلها. وتتطلّب الاستجابة لهذه التحديات الجديدة تطوير مفاهيم وأدوات جديدة لتعزيز قدرة المدن على مواجهة المخاطر الطبيعية المتزايدة. ويعرض هذا المقال مفهومين حضريين قويين يمكن أن يساعدا في تهيئة المدينة لمواجهة اشتداد المخاطر الطبيعية: المدن المرنة والذكية.
يشرح هذا المقال كيف يمكن لمفهوم المدينة الذكية أن يعزِّز قدرة المدن على الصمود في مواجهة المخاطر الطبيعية. ويبين أن الجمع بين البيانات المتعلقة بالمدينة والبيانات المتعلقة بالكوارث الطبيعية يمكّننا من فَهمٍ أفضلَ لاستجابات النظم الحضرية للأخطار الطبيعية، وتحديد أوجه الخلل، واتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لتعزيز قدرة المدن على الصمود.
الافتتاحية
Authors: محمد فؤاد قاسم 
Published: October 2024

لقد مضت خَمْس سنوات من عُمْر المجلة العربية للبحث العلمي، التي أُسِّسَتْ لِتَكُون مجلة علمية مُحَكَّمَة متنوعة الموضوعات العلمية التي تنشرها في شتى المجالات، والتي تهمّ - بالدرجة الأولى - الباحث العربي، وصُنّاع القرار العلمي في البلدان العربية. وبالرغم من هذه المدة القصيرة، إلا أنَّ المجلة أخذَتْ حيزًا مهمًّا، وبان دورها في المكتبات العربية، وبخاصة المكتبات الإلكترونية والرقمية في الجامعات العربية، وحتى الجامعات العالمية، حيث انتشرت محتوياتها العلمية في الكشافات العربية، مثل: أرسيف ARCIF، والعالمية دوج DOAJ للفهرسة، فضلًا عن جوجل العلماء Google Scholar وحققت المجلة إنجازات متوافقة مع المعايير العالمية. وما زالت الجهود ماضية في هذا المجال لتوسيع انضمام المجلة إلى كشافات وقواعد معلومات أخرى، سواءً أكانت عربية، أَم عالمية. ومِن هذا المنطلَق.. آلَت المجلة على نفسها أن تكون منبرًا لاختيار البحوث ذات الجودة العالية للنشر، بعد عمليات تحكيم من لدن خبراء معروفين في مجالاتهم العلمية، تُرَافِقها جهود فريق من هيئة التحرير والفنيين الذين يدركون حجم المسؤولية الملقاة على عواتقهم، لضمان نشر بحوث علمية مبدعة تتصف بالمحتوى العلمي الراقي، والإخراج الفني المتميز، فضلًا عن عدم التهاون في عمليات كشف الانتحال، ومَنْعها، وتحرير المخطوطات ومراجعتها لغويًّا وعلميًّا بأفضل شكل ممكن. ولهذا.. نرى مستوًى عاليًا من البحوث في الأعداد التي نُشرت خلال الأعوام السابقة من المجلة، وهي تشير إلى مدى حرص المجلة على جودة المحتوى، وكونها تُشَكِّل إضافةً إلى التقدم العلمي في المجالات العلمية النظرية والتطبيقية، مع تميُّز واضح بكونها باللغة العربية؛ في سبيل هدفٍ أسمى؛ ألا وهو النهوض بالعِلْم في العالم العربي؛ خدمةً للمجتمع العربي في خِضَمّ التحديات العلمية التي تواجهنا. من هنا جاء هذا العدد الثاني من المجلد الخامس للمجلة العربية للبحث العلمي لسنة 2024 شاملًا مواضيعَ تهمّ المجتمع العلمي العربي، وهي بخصوص جسيمات الكوبالت النانوية، والشبكة الكهربائية الذكية، وأنظمة الحماية الكهربائية في ظل تهديدات سيبرانية، وفاعلية مستخلَص بذور السبحبح كمبيد حيوي، فضلًا عن دور المدينة الذكية في مواجهة الكوارث الطبيعية. ونرى أنَّ هذه البحوث قد قام بها باحثون متميزون من بلدان عربية متعددة، ومن مَعامل ومختبرات علمية تابعة لجامعات ومؤسسات علمية في العالم العربي، تُوَاكِب مثيلاتها العالمية، فَلَهُم وللمُحَكِّمِين العلميين كل الشكر والامتنان. ونُشِير بالبَنَان والتقدير إلى كل مَنْ أَسْهَمَ في إخراج هذا العدد.. مِنْ هيئة التحرير، ومكتب التحرير، والفنيين الذين قاموا بواجبهم على الوجه الأكمل، والكمالُ لله تعالى وحده. ونأمل أن تكون مجلتنا قد أخذت دورها المشرق والمستمر في العطاء في السياق المحدد لها بنشر العِلْم وثقافة الكتابة باللغة العربية ضمن المجتمع العلمي العربي في مختلف مناحي العلم والمعرفة. وهذه دعوةٌ للباحثين العرب وطلاب الدراسات العليا في الجامعات والمعاهد العربية لنشر بحوثهم وإسهاماتهم المبتكرة، ومستلات الأطروحات العلمية المتميزة في المجلة العربية للبحث العلمي، التي أصبحت فريدة من نوعها في العالم العربي، والحريصة دائمًا على النوعية العالية للبحوث التي تَظْهَر ضمن صفحاتها.
واللهُ المُوَفِّق.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Budidaya Sayuran dengan Lahan Terbatas dan Teknologi Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan di Kelurahan Panjer, Kebumen
Authors: Suryandari Kartika Chrysti , Fadilla Faiza , Nugroho Robbi Rizqi , Antika Ristha Gheaza , Rosa Nabila De La , Nugroho Nasywa Anindya Puspita , Camalia Andhiena Rizka , Auranissa Nimasayu , Roudhoh Emmi Lutfiatur , Mariska Than Alien , Adillia Faathira 
Published: October 2024

Lahan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam bidang pertanian. Tingginya tingkat kepadatan penduduk menyebabkan lahan pekarangan yang dimiliki oleh setiap rumah menjadi sangat terbatas. Wilayah Desa Panjer, Kecamatan Kebumen, Kabupaten Kebumen merupakan salah satu wilayah semi-perkotaan dengan kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi sehingga masyarakat desa ini memiliki lahan pekarangan yang terbatas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UNS dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang muncul dari terbatasnya lahan pekarangan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Desa Panjer. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan lahan terbatas untuk budidaya tanaman sayur serta penerapan teknologi pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan dari masing-masing RW di Desa Panjer serta beberapa tokoh masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan telah memberikan manfaat bagi peserta kegiatan melalui pengenalan dan pelatihan yang diberikan. Penggunaan teknologi pertanian yang ramah lingkungan juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Hasil kegiatan terlihat dari keaktifan peserta sosialisasi melalui sesi tanya jawab serta penerapan secara langsung dari ilmu yang didapatkan. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil memberikan hasil yang positif bagi masyarakat di Desa Panjer. Keberlanjutan program ini akan terus dipantau untuk memastikan manfaat yang dirasakan dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang.
Optimalisasi Aspek Psikososial pada Lansia di Sekolah Lansia Wijayakusuma Ciomas Bogor
Authors: Meilasari Mila , Herawati Tin , Widajati Mumpuni Nugroho 
Published: October 2024

Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik atau BPS 2023, persentase lansia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 4 persen pada tahun 2010-2022, yaitu menjadi 11,75 persen. Proses menua merupakan sebuah perjalanan alamiah dalam kehidupan seseorang. Hal-hal yang bisa menganggu keseimbangan dan mengarahkan lansia ke penurunan yang progresif, salah satunya pada perkembangan psikososial. Tujuan dari program ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan para lansia mengenai aspek psikososial, interaksi sosial dan manajemen stress. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam dua sesi edukasi melibatkan total 30 peserta lansia dari Sekolah Lansia Wijayakusuma Ciomas, Bogor. Sesi pertama membahas edukasi aspek psikososial dan interaksi sosial pada lansia, kemudian sesi kedua membahas manajemen stress pada lansia. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur menggunakan pre-test dan post test. Hasil kegiatan pada masing-masing materi yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada lansia yang ditunjukkan pada peningkatan skor lansia melalui pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan.
Membangun Generasi Berkarakter di Era Digital melalui Kolaborasi Keluarga, Sekolah, dan Remaja Desa Ambal Ambil Pasuruan
Authors: Mujiwati Yuniar , Laili Innayatul , Sagita Risa Dewi , Rizqillah Rizqillah , Musyarofah Yuli Hidayatul 
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan generasi bangsa yang unggul dan berbudi luhur. Banyaknya kasus perilaku negatif di kalangan remaja menunjukkan adanya krisis moral dan etika. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam upaya memperbaiki karakter dan moral pancasila sebagai bentuk penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini berisikan kegiatan mulai dari sosialisasi, pendomonstrasian terkait dengan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol anak dalam bermain gadget, dan tentang permasalahan bulliying yang sering terjadi disekolah dan juga FGD betsama dengan remaja giat 45. Rangkaian kegiatan dalam pengabdian sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan diakhiri dengan evalusi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Ambal Ambil Kecamatan Kejayan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Sasarannya adalah ibu ibu PKK, anak sekolah dan juga para remaja Desa Ambal Ambil yang diberi nama GIAT 45. Setelah diadakannya pengadian kepada masyarakat Desa Ambal Ambil maka dapat diketahui bahwa upaya untuk memperbaiki karakter dan moral pancasila dibutuhkan peran baik dari orang tua, keluarga, dan juga lingkungan.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Google Forms untuk Pencegahan Wabah Penyakit Demam Berdarah di Permukiman RW 04 Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Situmorang Rahel , Fatimah Endrawati , Ramadhani Anindita , Taki Herika , Marendra Sheilla Megagupita Putri 
Published: October 2024

Mewabahnya penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) antara lain disebabkan oleh kondisi rumah dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Pemerintah sejak tahun 2015 telah mencanangkan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (G1R1J) dengan pemantauan mandiri dan sukarela pada jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di dalam dan sekitar rumah. Sehubungan dengan itu, maka tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk untuk memperkenalkan aplikasi Google Forms dalam meningkatkan pemantauan jentik nyamuk dan mencegah penyebaran DBD di lingkungan padat penduduk serta memudahkan warga melakukan dan melaporkan hasil pemantauan jentik kepada Petugas Jumatik Kelurahan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada 20 Januari 2024 yang dihadiri oleh 40 peserta di Kantor RW 04, Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya, Kota Bekasi. Evaluasi hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta dari sebelum penyuluhan (pretest 23,7% - 78.9%), meningkat setelah penyuluhan (post-test 71,7% - 98,9%). Pengenalan aplikasi Google Forms diikuti 19 peserta (45%) dan berhasil membuat, mengisi dan membuat laporan pemantauan. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah belum terbiasanya peserta lainnya dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini. Kader Jumantik menyatakan akan terus mensosialisasikan penggunaan kepada warganya dan mengusulkan kepada Puskesmas untuk menerapkan penggunaannya dalam lingkup wilayah pelayanannya karena menilai aplikasi ini efisien dan efektif untuk digunakan.
VERBA MU’TAL DALAM BAHASA ARAB KAJIAN ILMU SHARAF
Authors: Hamza Pansuri  , Yarno Eko Saputro  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang verba mu’tal dalam bahasa Arab, yang terdiri macam yaitu: Mitsal (mu’tal fa’), Ajwaf (mu’tal ‘ain), Naqis (mu’tal lam), Lafif Mafruq dan Lafif Maqrun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan menganalisis kamus Mu’jam Wasith sebagai sumber datanya, masing-masing sumber ini di pilah menjadi lima pembagian verba mu’tal yang dianalisis dalam penashrifannya. Tashrif ini mempermudah para peminat bahasa Arab dalam memahami pola Tashrif Fi’il Mu’tal.

Keyword: , ,
DOMINANTS FOR THE NATIONAL ECONOMIES’ COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Nepytaliuk Anton , Osipova Larisa , Krasnyak Olena , Kulhanik Oksana , Poliakov Mykhailo , Kryvonos Dmytro 
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to innovation as a prerequisite for the national economies' sustainable development and a domain for their global competitiveness. The paper aims to highlight the internal essence of mutual relations between innovation, competition, and economic growth. It was assumed that innovation positively affected the competitive behaviour of economic agents and eventually contributed to an increase in public welfare. Regarding the period from 2007 to 2022, we considered the sample of Central European countries and the Baltic states. Theoretical generalization has been applied to systematize the factors determining competition and innovation. We used statistical methods and comparative analysis to investigate the indicators' dynamics. The interdependencies between macroeconomic dynamics and a set of competition and innovation indicators have been assessed. It was proved that the proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in the total value added of manufacturing was quite important, yet not the ultimate criterion for ensuring high growth rates and sustainable development. The dynamics of commercial spending on research and development had been ambiguous and unsustainable. To ensure strategic competitiveness, national governments should encourage innovation in their respective business communities. The sampled economies have been examined considering a set of innovation and competition indicators (e.g., gross capital formation, research and development expenditures, logistics performance, export technological structure, carbon dioxide emission, and renewable energy consumption). Considering the implications of globalization, tax burden as an integral characteristic of the national economy's competitiveness has been evaluated as well. It was pointed out that: a) a stable, understandable and transparent tax policy should be implemented to protect the investors' property rights; b) a system of total anti-corruption measures aimed at preventing the practices of receiving undue benefits should be set; and c) the business sector should improve own environmental and social responsibility complexly, introduce resource-saving, green and circular economy.
ESG SCORES, EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM POLAND
Authors: Comporek Michał 
Published: October 2024

The paper's main aim is to investigate the relationship between the ESG activities scores and profitability metrics of 33 public companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. By utilizing the Refinitiv methodology, we answer whether a company's environmental, social and governance performance perspectives positively affect the ROA, ROE and ROC ratios or whether there is a negative relationship. A secondary objective of the research is to investigate the relationship between profitability and the magnitude of aggregate-based earnings management in the tested sample. The moderating effect of earnings manipulation on the links between ESG performance and a company's profitability metrics is a research gap that has not been well-studied to date.This research demonstrates contradictory results: a positive relationship between the social dimension of ESG activities and the financial performance of companies was observed regarding ROE and ROC ratios. The negative impact of the environmental pillar rank on the ROA ratio was captured only in selected regression analyses. The governance pillar score did not statistically affect the tested profitability metrics. On the other hand, we gathered evidence that public companies with a high range of non-financial disclosures tend to alter earnings via accruals, and discretionary accruals statistically affect the ROA, ROE and ROC ratios. This finding contrasts previous research claiming that the earnings management phenomenon is a typical agency problem and that the policy of non-mandatory disclosures following the ESG assumptions could constrain the asymmetry of information and managerial information advantages.
Effects of different surface finishing procedures and staining solution applications on lightness, chroma and hue of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramics
Authors: Korkmaz Cumhur 
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in lightness (ΔL), chroma (ΔC), and hue (ΔH) of zirconia-reinforced glass ceramic (ZLS) samples of various thicknesses, which underwent different surface finishing procedures, after aging and staining solutions.
Methodology: Sixty samples of ZLS blocks were produced in two different thicknesses (12x14x1 mm, n=30; 12x14x1.5 mm, n=30), and different surface treatments were applied to them (mechanical polishing or glaze; n=15). After polishing and glazing, all samples were cleaned using an ultrasonic cleaner for 10 minutes. Color measurements were taken using a spectrophotometer before and after autoclave aging and immersion in staining solutions (tea, coffee, and coke), and color values were calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Shapiro, three-way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD tests were used for statistical evaluation.
Results: The common effects of surface finishing treatment, staining solution, and thickness interaction on ∆L and ∆C values were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05), while the common effect on ∆H values was not found to be significant (p>0.05). The ∆L and ∆H values (5.06 ± 1.60 and 2.95 ± 0.61, respectively) were the highest in the groups with 1 mm thickness, mechanical polishing, and immersion in tea solution. The highest ∆C value (4.21 ± 0.35) was noted for the group with 1 mm thickness, mechanical polishing, and immersion in cola solution.
Conclusion: Differences in material thickness and the staining solution affected the lightness, hue, and chroma of the ZLS samples. The difference in the surface finishing procedure affected the hue and chroma but not the lightness.

How to cite this article:
Korkmaz C. Effects of different surface finishing procedures and staining solution applications on lightness, chroma and hue of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramics. Int Dent Res 2024;14(2):57-67. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.538
ECOEFICIÊNCIA NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: MINIMIZANDO IMPACTOS
Authors: Resende Samuel Carvalho , Medeiros Diovanna Brito 
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho apresentará uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre o tema, juntamente com a implementação prática em um projeto residencial unifamiliar. O objetivo principal é estabelecer o projeto como um exemplo a ser seguido, promovendo a adoção de práticas sustentáveis na construção residencial de casas de interesse social. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os métodos que minimizam impactos, analisando do custo benefício da implantação dos mesmos em uma de uma casa popular, onde será analisado o custo financeiro da construção, com foco na utilização dos métodos escolhidos, a fim de demonstrar suas vantagens econômicas significativas e avaliar a viabilidade. Com os resultados, foi possível atingir a meta estabelecida de fornecer um conhecimento que é possível minimizar os impactos gerados ao meio ambiente na construção civil, demonstrando que tais alternativas apresentam custos dentro do padrão de financiamento pelo programa minha casa minha vida. Além disso, destaca-se a preocupação com aspectos sociais e ambientais, bem como o estímulo à prática da sustentabilidade.