bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hubungan Pergaulan dengan Teman dan Paparan Media Pornografi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja
Authors: Pratama A.C Dimas , Notobroto Hari Basuki 
Published: November 2018

There are internal factors and external factor affect to adolescent premarital sex. There were 60% adolescent who have imagine sexual intercourse, and 50% adolescent have access porn sites on the internet, and 40% adolescent have negative effect of sexual attitude from environment. This research was an analytic research that used cross sectional study and use quantitative approaches derived from primary data by disseminated a questionnaire. The population were students from grade X and XI 10th Vocational High Schools State Of Surabaya. Sample was taken with simple random sampling about 89 students. Data analyze this research used Spearman Correlate Coefficient test . Variables in this research was media exposure of pornography and peer behavior effect. There were correlate between them. Variables “peer behavior effect from friend” has association with premarital sexual behavior,media exposure of pornography also has association too (p = 0.000). Cooperation between school, parent and government institution must regulate the education system about reproductive health for students especially about premarital sexual behavior for teens. Parent should give more intention to maintain good relations and monitored their children.
Da validade da doação à administração pública: do Estado donatário
Authors: Bim Eduardo Fortunato , Farias Talden 
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo visa analisar a validade da doação à Administração Pública pelos particulares e os limites do objeto a ser doado. Conclui pela possibilidade jurídica da doação ao Estado, baseada no regime de direito privado do contrato de doação, embora com algumas poucas e inevitáveis derrogações de direito público. Faz-se necessário o aceite do objeto doado por parte da Administração Pública, ainda que com um sistema de listas ele possa ser presumido. É cabível a doação provinda de institutos relativos à persecução penal, cuja destinação se encontra, geralmente, incluída na atividade finalística do Ministério Público, apenas podendo ser limitada por lei formal. Podem ser objetos da doação ao Estado bens, serviços ou numerário.
Interactive 2D Basin Modelling on Workstations
Authors: Fjeldskaar W. , Mykkeltveit J. , Johansen H. , Langfeldt J. M. , Christie O. H. J. , Tyvand P. , Skurve O. , Bjørkum P. A. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Basin modelling is modelling of physical and chemical processes which cause the generation of oil and gas in sedimentary basins. Basin modelling is a valuable tool in the search for new reservoirs.
Basin modelling has traditionally been run on minicomputers or mainframes due to the demand for high processing power. With the increasing processing capability of todays personal computers and workstations, the road is open for moving the basin modelling to where it belongs; to the geologist doing the basin modelling.
The 2D basin modelling system presented here has emphasized on standardized software, using UNIX as operating system and X Windows for interactive graphics. This makes the basin modelling software fit into the open environment with systems ranging from personal computers to mainframes, thus making basin modelling tools available for the geologist.
The system is modular, i.e. each geological process is represented as independent modules. The user has full control over the modelling process, and can modify parameters and monitor the result between each step of the modelling process.
A geohistory module reconstructs the sedimentary basin through time, taking into account the progressive compaction of the sediments. The fault blocks can be moved by a fault balance module to balance the profile. The subsidence resulting from the weight of the sediments is computed by the isostatic module, which, together with a tectonic module provides an estimate of the palaeo heatflow in the basin. The palaeo heatflow is an important input parameter for the thermal module, which computes the thermal history of the basin. The kinetic module is used to compute the timing and amount of petroleum generation.
Impact of Cognitive Dysfunction in the Middle East Depressed Patients: The ICMED Study
Authors: Al Jarad Abdulqader , Al Hadi Ahmad , Al Garatli Ali , Akram Aly , Alsaeidi Dakhil , Al Mansour Fahad , El Amin Hany , Khaled Mohamed , Alharthi Nawaf , Al Owesie Rafat , Abdullah Samia , Matar Talaat , Darwish Tarek 
Published: November 2018

Background:Major depressive disorder is a common condition with a high rate of recurrence, chronicity, and affecting economic burden, including disability in the workplace, which leads to negative consequences on both individuals and society.Objectives:This study aimed to estimate the impact of cognitive dysfunction, as declared by the patient, on performing daily tasks/activities among patients with major depression disorder (MDD).Methods:This investigation is based on multinational cross-sectional survey of 499 workers recruited from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and United Arab Emirates (UAE). We assessed the severity of depression by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Impact of Depression in the Workplace in Europe Audit (IDEA) survey and trial making test (TMT) parts A and B were used to assess the impact of cognitive dysfunction on performing daily tasks/activities in adult patients presented with MDD.Results:A total of 499 persons were included in this study, aged 18–66 years, current workers and managers. Of them, 17.8% were normal (remitted), 22.4% were mildly depressed, 23.4% were moderately depressed, 8.6% were severely depressed, and 27.7% were very severely depressed at the time of the study according to HDRS. Common symptoms attributable to depression were low mode or sadness (89.8%), followed by insomnia (75.2%) and crying (70.9%). Of them, low mode or sadness was the most common factor affecting the work performance (90.2%). About 66.3% of participants diagnosed with depression by a doctor/medical professional. Awareness of the disease was recognizable by patients’ managers in only 31.9% of the cases. Furthermore, 45.3% of cases had taken off work due to depression with mean duration of 38.7 (95% CI 37.7 to 39.7) days. The mean TMT parts A and B score were 69.2 (95% CI 66.3 to 72.2) and 126.6 (95% CI 121 to 132), respectively. Lastly, a significant positive correlation between the mean score for HDRS and TMT-A and B scores was observed.Conclusion:Depression affects work productivity and work environment with negative consequences to countries’ economy. Awareness of depression in the workplace in KSA and UAE is still suboptimal. The personal and societal burden of this issue cannot be neglected when we become aware of the proportion of affected people.
Multiple Events Model for the Infant Mortality at Kigali University Teaching Hospital
Authors: Gatabazi P. , Melesse S. F. , Ramroop S. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
The present study applies multiple events survival analysis to infant mortality at the Kigali University Teaching Hospital (KUTH) in Rwanda.

Materials and Methods:
The primary dataset consists of newborns from KUTH recorded in the year 2016 and in the current paper, a complete case analysis was used. Two events per subject were modeled namely death and the occurrence of at least one of the following conditions that may also cause long-term death to infants such as severe oliguria, severe prematurity, very low birth weight, macrosomia, severe respiratory distress, gastroparesis, hemolytic, trisomy, asphyxia and laparoschisis. Covariates of interest include demographic covariates namely the age and the place of residence for parents; clinical covariates for parents include obstetric antecedents, type of childbirth and previous abortion. Clinical covariates for babies include APGAR, gender, number of births at a time, weight, circumference of the head, and height.

Results/Conclusion:
The results revealed that Wei, Lin and Weissfeld Model (WLWM) fit the data well. The covariates age, abortion, gender, number, APGAR, weight and head were found to have a significant effect.
Duration of Treatment with Corticosteroids and Recovery of Kidney Function in Acute Interstitial Nephritis
Authors: Fernandez-Juarez Gema , Perez Javier Villacorta , Caravaca-Fontán Fernando , Quintana Luis , Shabaka Amir , Rodriguez Eva , Gadola Liliana , de Lorenzo Alberto , Cobo Maria Angeles , Oliet Aniana , Sierra Milagros , Cobelo Carmen , Iglesias Elena , Blasco Miguel , Galeano Cristina , Cordon Alfredo , Oliva Jesus , Praga Manuel ,   on behalf of the Spanish Group for the Study of Glomerular Diseases (GLOSEN)
Published: November 2018

Background and objectives
Drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis represents an emerging cause of acute kidney disease, especially among polymedicated elderly patients. Although corticosteroids are frequently used, controversy exists about the timing of initiation, efficacy, safety, and duration of treatment.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We performed a retrospective study of 182 patients with biopsy-proven drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis from 13 Spanish centers. Exposure was defined as the length of corticosteroid treatment. The main outcome was the level of serum creatinine at month 6, with respect to baseline values.

Results
The most common offending agents were nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (27%). In 30% of patients, the offending drug could not be identified. The median time to suspected drug withdrawal was 11 days (interquartile range, 5–22). All patients presented with acute kidney disease and were treated with corticosteroids. The mean initial dose of prednisone was 0.8±0.2 mg/kg per day. High-dose corticosteroid treatment was maintained for 2 weeks (interquartile range, 1–4). After 6 months, the mean recovered GFR was 34±26 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and ten patients required maintenance dialysis. Use of high-dose corticosteroids for 3 weeks or treatment duration >8 weeks were not associated with better recovery of kidney function. In the multivariable analysis, delayed onset of steroid treatment (odds ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.0 to 1.04) and the presence of interstitial fibrosis of >50% on the kidney biopsy specimen (odds ratio, 8.7; 95% confidence interval, 2.7 to 27.4) were both associated with serum creatinine level at month 6 of >75%, with respect to baseline values.

Conclusions
High-dose corticosteroid treatment for 3 weeks or prolonged treatment for >8 weeks were not associated with greater kidney function recovery in drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis. A delay in the initiation of corticosteroids resulted in worse recovery of kidney function.
The Role of Saturation Transperineal Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer in the Era of Targeted Fusion Biopsies
Authors: Keln A. A. , Zyryanov A. V. , Zotov P. V. , Ponomarev A. V. , Surikov A. S. , Znobischev V. G. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. One of the biggest problems in the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa), which distinguishes it from many other solid tumour conditions, is the difficulty of detecting the tumour using standard imaging techniques. The primary method of diagnosis of PCa, which allows timely treatment, is prostate biopsy. However, under certain clinical situations a saturation biopsy allows a more accurate prediction of the volume and degree of malignancy of the tumour, which can be used to plan the tactics of treatment.Materials and methods. 81 patients were examined, whose mean age was 63.5 ± 7.4. The average volume of the prostate was 59 ± 24.2 cm3 , while the average level of the prostate-specific antigen was 12.5 ± 8.9 ng/ml. All patients underwent at least one transrectal prostate biopsy. The average duration of the transperineal saturation biopsy of the prostate was 25.2 ± 7.4 minutes. The average number of biopsies was 25.Results and discussion. Based on the results of transperineal saturation biopsy, prostate cancer was detected in 34 patients (43.2 %). Adenocarcinoma was detected in all patients with confirmed malignant pathology. Gleason grading was 6 points in 22 (27.1 %) patients, 7 in 9 (9.9 %) and 8 in 4 (4.9 %). Aggressive tumour types (Gleason 7 and 8) corresponded to PIRADS 4 and 5. In PIRADS 2 and 3, 80 % and 50 %, respectively, manifested prostatic adenoma without malignant manifestation. Following radical prostatectomy, the results of a planned morphological conclusion were studied alongside biopsy data. It was determined that in 80.0 % (n = 12) of cases the tumour did not go beyond the prostate capsule and in only 20.0 % (n = 3) of cases was not confined to the prostate. The coincidence of diagnosis based on biopsy results and morphological conclusion was 86.7 %.Conclusion. The study showed that saturation transperineal biopsy is often a reference diagnostic method when, despite the presence of clinical suspicion of PCa, a standard biopsy, including targeted fusion biopsies, fails to provide sufficient information to confirm or exclude PCa. In such situations, the proposed technique provides an alternative approach, with a good frequency of detection of prostate cancer.
Inverted Papilloma against a Background of Bilateral Rhinosinusitis Polyposa with Viscous Mucin (Clinical Case)
Authors: Pestova R. M. , Savel’eva E. E. , Aznabaeva L. F. , Sharipov R. A. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. Rhinosinusitis polyposa consists in a chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses, followed by recurrent growth of polyps and characterised by a high prevalence. Nasal polyps may be associated with the presence of viscous mucin; their characteristic CT signs are hyperostosis of the walls of the affected sinuses and thinning cavity walls until the bone is destroyed, this being a sign of aseptic osteomyelitis. The same sign is typical for inverted papilloma, the most common benign tumour of the nose and sinuses.Materials and methods. The present article presents a clinical observation. What makes it interesting is that a benign tumour was diagnosed against the background of bilateral rhinosinusitis polyposa. The clinical picture did not have nasal bleeding, which is typical for inverted papilloma; this was most likely due to the initial growth of the tumour. Thickening bone structures (hyperostosis) was balanced due to the pathogenetic peculiarities of the rhinosinusitis polyposa development with viscous mucin. Inverted papilloma was suspected during rhinoscopy, which revealed asymmetric growth of polyps. Final verification of the clinical diagnosis was carried out following computerised tomography of the nose and paranasal sinuses and histological examination of biopsy material.Results and discussion. This clinical case is of interest due to rhinocytogram data suggesting a viral and inflammatory etiology of the development of inverted papilloma. Therefore, the observed nucleoli of the nuclei of the columnar epithelium are characteristic of intracellular infection — in particular, viral. Remodelling of cells of the cylindrical epithelium is a sign of chronic inflammatory process.Conclusion. Thus, accurate performance of the diagnostic algorithm with histological verification of all removed material allows the identification of a neoplasm of the nasal cavity even in difficult cases, along with other diseases of the nasal cavity. Rhinocytogram data can help suggest the etiology of the intracellular type of infection in the epithelial cell and pathogenesis of inverted papilloma in a particular case.
“Slow” Cesarean Section by Inconsistent Corporal Scar (Clinical Case)
Authors: Safiullin R. I. , Musin I. I. , Molokanova A. R. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. Increasing the initial number of caesarean delivery operations involves certain risks when planning and carrying subsequent pregnancies. Despite the trend towards operative childbirth being gradually being replaced by natural, the frequency of recurrent caesarean is higher than the prevailing rate due to scar inconsistency and the presence of a “classic” (corporal) scar on the uterus. The use of corporal access to date is gradually being replaced by less traumatic access. The operation of “slow” caesarean section is considered as an alternative approach to surgical delivery.Purpose and objectives. To analyse the operation of “slow” caesarean section in the presence of corporal scars on the uterus.Materials and methods. The resulted clinical case of incomplete rupture of the uterus by corporal scar in the second pregnancy at a period of 38 weeks. Corporal scarring as a result of caesarean operations in the case of interruption of first pregnancy at a period of 22–23 weeks.Results. The patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition on the 5th day with the child. Postoperative period without complications; results of analyses performed prior to discharge within normal limits.Discussion. The conducted corporal incision at the first pregnancy was inexpedient due to presenting increased risks in subsequent pregnancies. For the termination of pregnancy in the second trimester, it was necessary to consider therapeutic methods, the operations of a minor caesarean section or a caesarean section in the lower segment of the uterus.Conclusion. Conducting “slow” caesarean section has the following advantages over classic caesarean section: soft adaptation of the foetus to environmental conditions, purification of the mucous oropharynx of the foetus, establishing a stronger bond between the mother and her future child. In future, we plan to conduct a clinical evaluation of children delivered through a “slow” caesarean section.
Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Ketenagakerjaan di Semarang
Authors: Shaleh Ismail 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang implementasi pemenuhan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas di bidang ketenagakerjaan di Kota Semarang berdasarkan Pasal 53 UU No. 8/2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pertama, implementasi pemenuhan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas di bidang ketenagakerjaan di Semarang belum sepenuhnya berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Kedua, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadikan Pemerintah Kota Semarang belum cukup dalam mengim-plementasi pemenuhan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas ketenagakerjaan di Semarang. Implementation of the Fullfilment of Rights for People with Disability in the Employment in Semarang This study aims to find out examine the implementation of the fulfillment of rights for people with disabilities in the employment field in Semarang based on Article 53 the Law Number 8 year 2016 on People with Disability. This research used empirical juridical method. The results study found that First, the implementation of the fulfillment of rights for disabilities in Semarang has not been fully implemented properly. Secondly, there are several factors that make the Government of Semarang has not properly implemented the rights for people with disabilities in Semarang.
REDUCTION THE COSTS OF FORMATION OF ENTERPRISE’S EQUITY
Authors: Konieva Tetiana Anatoliyivna 
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Decreasing the cost of equity, which is an important source of financial provision of enterprise’s activity, in particular newly created, is a topical issue in a market economy.
Target setting. Domestic enterprises are characterized by the growing share of current liabilities at this stage. It threatens the stability of their financial state and causes the need to increase the role of internal financial resources.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. In accordance with modern approaches the basis for calculating the cost of equity is the premium for the country’s risk in which the investment object is located; the access to the capital market; the risk of default of the company in emerging markets.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. There is a need to study the role of the net assets components in the formation of enterprise’s equity, which will identify additional ways to reduce the cost of its involvement.
The research objective. The article provides:
	analysis of the influence of factors on the cost of net assets;
	identification of the role of components in the formation of domestic enterprises’ equity.
The statement of basic materials. The research has revealed that the share of equity in financial resources of Ukrainian enterprises as of 01.01.2017 is 24,5%.
Nowadays the prevailing form of business organization is limited liability companies, which testifies to the favourable legislation of their registration and functioning.
Formation of registered capital exclusively from the monetary contributions, cooperation with underwriters, potential investors significantly reduces the costs of such procedure.
Domestic legislation provides an opportunity to optimize the amount, form of payment and taxation of dividends, which deceases the cost of equity.
Conclusions. The ways of reduction the costs of equity formation were revealed, in particular: association of enterprises; private placement of corporate rights; cooperation with intermediaries; decreasing the level of dividend taxation.
Efektifitas Model Creative Problem Solving Dengan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Permana Erwin Putera 
Published: November 2018

Berdasarkan hasil temuan observasi bahwa siswa kesulitan dalam menerima materi pelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran IPA (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam). Hal ini dikarenakan kegiatan belajar mengajar tanpa adanya media maupun model pembelajaran, permasalahan ini mengakibatkan kebosanan dan membuat siswa malas untuk belajar. Dengan adanya penggunaan Model Creative Problem Solving dengan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun, diharapkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga pertemuan, menggunakan instrumen RPP, postest, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan Model Creative Problem Solving dengan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun terhadap aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan jenis-jenis daun memperoleh rerata 82,3% sehingga masuk kategori aktif. Penerapan Model Creative Problem Solving dengan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan jenis-jenis daun memperoleh rerata 87,32% sehingga masuk kategori sangat baik. Aktivitas belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan Model Creative Problem Solving dan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun lebih baik daripada hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan Model Creative Problem Solving tanpa menggunakan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun. Hasil belajar siswa menggunakan Model Creative Problem Solving dan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun lebih baik daripada hasil belajar menggunakan Model Creative Problem Solving tanpa menggunakan Media Teka-Teki Silang Daun.