bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intertrochanteric osteotomy combined with acetabular shelfplasty in young patients with severe deformity of the femoral head and secondary osteoarthritis
Authors: Haverkamp D. , Marti R. K. 
Published: February 2018

Intertrochanteric osteotomy may postpone the need for total hip replacement (THR). In young patients with an acquired deformity of the femoral head and secondary osteoarthritis, a valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy may allow better congruency but the acetabular cover may become insufficient because of subluxation of the femoral head. In patients with a spherical femoral head and acetabular dysplasia, cover can still remain insufficient after varus displacement osteotomy. We present the long-term results of intertrochanteric osteotomy combined with an acetabular shelfplasty in both these circumstances. Sixteen hips (15 patients) with a deformed femoral head, and ten (seven patients) with a spherical femoral head, underwent an intertrochanteric osteotomy and acetabular shelfplasty. The mean age at the time of surgery was 30 and 37 years and the mean final follow-up was 15 and 19 years, respectively. Six patients in the deformed group, but only one in the spherical group, had required a THR by the time of their final follow-up. In both groups, those who had not undergone a THR had a good result. Acetabular shelfplasty is an excellent addition to an intertrochanteric osteotomy and gives full cover of the femoral head in patients with a deformity of the head and secondary osteoarthritis.
Prevention of dislocation of the hip in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Hägglund G. , Andersson S. , Düppe H. , Lauge-Pedersen H. , Nordmark E. , Westbom L. 
Published: February 2018

In 1994, a register for cerebral palsy and a health-care programme were started in southern Sweden with the aim of preventing dislocation of the hip in children with cerebral palsy. It involved all children with cerebral palsy born in 1992 or later. None of the 206 affected children born between 1992 and 1997 has developed a dislocation following the introduction of the prevention programme. Another 48 children moved into the area and none developed any further dislocation. Of the 251 children with cerebral palsy, aged between five and 11 years, living in the area on January 1, 2003, only two had a dislocated hip. One boy had moved into the area at age of nine with a dislocation and a girl whose parents chose not to participate in the programme developed bilateral dislocation. One boy, whose condition was considered to be too poor for preventative surgery, developed a painful dislocation of the hip at the age of five years and died three years later. Eight of 103 children in a control group, consisting of all children with cerebral palsy living in the area between 1994 and 2002, and born between 1990 and 1991, developed a dislocation of the hip before the age of six years. The decreased incidence of dislocation after the introduction of the prevention programme was significant (p < 0.001). Dislocation of the hip in cerebral palsy remains a serious problem, and prevention is important. Our screening programme and early intervention when lateral displacement of the femoral head was detected appear to be successful.
How Patterns of Learning About Sexual Information Among Adolescents Are Related to Sexual Behaviors
Authors: Bleakley Amy , Khurana Atika , Hennessy Michael , Ellithorpe Morgan 
Published: February 2018

AbstractCONTEXTParents, peers and media are informal sources of sexual information for adolescents. Although the content of sexual information communicated by these sources is known to vary, little is known about what adolescents report actually learning from each source.METHODSData from 1,990 U.S.14–17‐year‐olds who participated in an online survey in 2015 were used to assess learning about four topics (sex, condoms, hormonal birth control and romantic relationships) from three informal sources (parents, peers, and television and movies). Gender and race differences in learning by source and topic were assessed using t tests. Following a factor analysis, learning about all topics was grouped by source, and regression analyses were conducted to examine associations between learning from each source and three outcomes: sexual activity, condom use and hormonal birth control use. Models included interactions between information sources and race and gender.RESULTSWhite adolescents reported learning more from parents and less from media than black adolescents. Compared with males, females learned more about hormonal birth control and less about condoms from their parents, and more about relationships from peers and media. Learning from parents and from peers were positively associated with adolescents’ sexual activity (unstandardized coefficients, 0.26 and 0.52, respectively). Learning from parents was positively associated with condom use (odds ratio, 1.5).CONCLUSIONAdolescents’ learning about sex from informal sources varies by race and gender. Future research should examine whether sexual health interventions and message development can capitalize on these differences.
Struktur Komunitas Semut (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) di Lahan Pertanian Organik dan Anorganik Desa Batur, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Putra Ivan Mahadika , Hadi Mochamad , Rahadian Rully 
Published: February 2018

Ants play an important role in terrestrial ecosystems, including in organic and inorganic farmland, as predators, scavengers, and their interaction with other organism. The objectives of this study were to compare the community structure and the role of the ant in organic and inorganic farmland, and also to determine soil abiotic factors in both farmland. The study was conducted in organic and inorganic chili crop land at Batur village, Getasan, Semarang. The sampling of ants was performed using pitfall traps and bait traps, and then the ants were identified. Data analysis used is an abundance index, diversity index, evenness index, Hutchinson test and similarity index. The results showed that the number of species and the number of individual of ants in organic farm were higher (45 individuals, 8 species) than inorganic farm (35 individuals, 6 species). Diversity index of ant species in both farmlands were categorized moderate with the index value of 1.92 and 1.42. Statistically, there were no significant differences in species diversity of ants in organic and inorganic farmland. There were five dominant species in organic field and three dominant species in inorganic field. Ants that predominate in both farmlands were Iridomyrmexsp, Tetramorium sp, Solenopsisgeminata, Odontoponeradenticulata and Diacammasp. The similarity of ant communities between organic and inorganic farmland showed high value of similarity index (IS) which was 85.7%. Statistically, abiotic factors showed that there were significantly different of some abiotic factors in both farmlands, the content of carbon, phospor, organic matter and c / n ratio. Keywords: community structure of ants, agricultural ecosystems
Identifikasi Jenis Pigmen Dan Uji Potensi Antioksidan Ekstrak Pigmen Bakteri Serratia marcescens Hasil Isolasi Dari Sedimen Sumber Air Panas Gedong Songo
Authors: Naufal Adhitya , Kusdiyantini Endang , Raharjo Budi 
Published: February 2018

Pigments can be produced by plants, animals, and microbes, including the bacteria Serratia marcescens. Pigments are believed to be used as antibacterial, anticancer, antibiotic and antioxidant. The quality of the pigment is greatly determined by its type. The aim of this study was to identify the type of pigment produced by S. marcescens resulting from the sediment of Gedong Songo hot spring, and testing its antioxidant activity. S. marcescens was grown on Nutrient Broth (NB) medium for 96 hours at room temperature and sampled once every 6 hours for growth measurement and pigment measurement. Cell dry weight was used to measure the growth of S. marcescens, while the measurement of pigment production was done using spectrophotometer with 535 nm wavelength for red pigment and identification of pigment with Thin Layer Chromatography and UV-Vis and testing of antioxidant activity using carotene bleaching method. The results showed the measurement of pigment production has optimal point at 48 hours at 1,319 mg/L. Identification of pigment type S. marcescens using TLC obtained value of 0,8 with spectrophotometer wavelength at 536 nm. The value of antioxidant activity Pigment S. marcescens obtained at 13%. Keywords: Serratia marcescens, prodigiosin, KLT, antioxidant
PENGARUH ATRAKTOR CUMI TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN ALAT TANGKAP BAGAN TANCAP DI PERAIRAN JEPARA Effect of Squid Atractor for Liftnet Fishing Production at Jepara Seawaters
Authors: Jayanto Bogi Budi , Boesono Herry , Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama , Asriyanto Asriyanto , Kurohman Faik 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK Alat tangkap Bagan digunakan untuk menangkap ikan phototaxis positif. Lampu sebagai alat bantu pengumpul ikan pada bagan dianggap tidak efektif dan efisien karena membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mengumpulkan ikan. Apabila masalah tersebut dibiarkan maka dapat berdampak terhadap peningkatan kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) sebagai sumber energi lampu. Penambahan atraktor cumi (fish aggregating device) pada bagan merupakan solusi dalam operasi penangkapan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan atraktor cumi terhadap hasil tangkapan Bagan tancap (lift net) diperairan Jepara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan pengulangan sebanyak 16 kali. Jumlah hasil tangkapan Bagan tancap yang tanpa menggunakan atraktor cumi adalah Cumi (38,55 kg), Ikan Teri (22,55 kg), Kepiting (2,3 kg) dan Udang (2,03 kg). Sedangkan pada Bagan tancap yang menggunakan atraktor cumi hasil tangkapannya adalah Cumi (46,62 kg), Teri (40,82 kg), Kepiting (4,5 kg) dan Udang (1,2 kg). Kata kunci: Bagan, atraktor cumi, perairan Jepara ABSTRACT Common fishing gear who uses to catch positive phototaxis fish is Lift Net. The lamp was no longer used as the fish aggregating device for lift net because it was ineffective and inefficient to gathered fish target. If the problem still continued it can increased fuels consumption for lamp attractor. Another fish aggregating device “Squid Attractor” was a solution for lift net operation. The objective of this research was to analyze Squid Attractor's effect of Lift Net catch in Jepara seawaters. The Method used in this research is experimental fishing with 16 repetitions. This research showed Lift Nets catch without Squid Attractors is less than Lift Nets with Squid Attractor's, there is 38.55 kg of squid, 22.55 kg of anchovies, 2.3 kg of crabs and 2.03 of shrimps. Whereas Lift Net with squid attractor got bigger catch such as 46.62 kg of squid, 40.82 kg of anchovie,s 4.5 kg of crabs and 1.2 kg of shrimps. Keywords: Lift net, squid attractor, Jepara Seawaters
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI PERMEN KP No. 1 TAHUN 2015 TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN DI JAWA TENGAH Impacts of Implementation PERMEN KP No. 1 Tahun 2015 to Social Economic Fisher Condition in Central Java
Authors: Triarso Imam , Wibowo Bambang Argo 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK Diberlakukannya Permen KP No. 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penangkapan Lobster (Panulirus spp), Kepiting (Scylla spp) dan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dengan tujuan untuk mengelola potensi sumberdaya Crustacea, disebabkan adanya fenomena semakin turunnya produksi Crustacea dan semakin kecilnya ukuran yang ditangkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi Permen KP No. 1/2015 tersebut terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan di sentra penangkapan Lobster di Kabupaten Kebumen dan sentra penangkapan Rajungan di Kabupaten Demak dengan menggunakan metoda skoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Permen KP No. 1/2015 ternyata berdampak positif terhadap nelayan Lobster di Kabupaten Kebumen dilihat dari segi nilai ekonomi nilai sosial. Namun, berbeda halnya dengan nelayan Rajungan di Kabupaten Demak, dimana kurang berdampak positif, baik nilai ekonomi maupun nilai sosial. Kondisi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Demak tersebut dikarenakan oleh ulah para bakul pengumpul/pengepul yang masih tetap membeli Rajungan, meskipun kondisinya bertelur dan ukurannya kecil. Selain itu, tidak diimbanginya pengawasan atau tindakan hukum bagi para pelanggar Permen KP No. 1/2015 tersebut sehingga telah menimbulkan adanya kecemburuan sosial antar nelayan setempat dan luar daerah. Kata kunci: Dampak, Permen KP No. 1/2015, Nelayan Lobster dan Rajungan ABSTRACT The implementation of the PERMEN KP No. 1 Tahun 2015 with the aim to review manage resource potential Crustaceans, due to the phenomenon of the decline in production Crustaceans and captured the increasingly smaller sizes. Research objectives to know impact of implementation Permen KP No. 1/2015 to Socio-Economic Fisher Conditions in Central of Java, especially at the center catching Lobster fishers in Kebumen District and center catching Crab in Demak District with using scoring method. The results showed that the implementatioo of Permen KP No. 1/2015 turned positive impact Lobster fishers in Kebumen District, seen view of economic value and social value. However,with different well asCrab in Demak District, that negaitive impact. In Demak District is caused by that remains buying Crabs, although the condition is laying andsmall size. Keywords: Impacts, Permen KP No. 1/2015, Crustaceans Fishers
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SPESIES IKAN TERHADAP HIDROLISAT PROTEIN IKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ENZIM PAPAIN (The Effect of Various Fish Species On Fish Protein Hydrolysate With The Addition of Papain Enzyme)
Authors: Annisa Strata , Darmanto Yudhomenggolo Sastro , Amalia Ulfah 
Published: February 2018

Hidrolisat protein ikan (HPI) dihasilkan dari proses penguraian protein ikan menjadi peptida sederhana maupun asam amino melalui proses hidrolisis oleh enzim, asam, atau basa. Enzim yang digunakan adalah enzim protease, baik yang berasal dari tanaman, hewan maupun mikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan enzim papain terhadap karakteristik HPI dan menentukan optimum terbaik hidrolisat protein dari jenis ikan yang berbeda dengan penambahan enzim papain. Metode penelitian ini adalah experimental laboratories dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah perbedaan jenis ikan yang meliputi ikan nila, ikan bandeng, dan ikan cucut. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam ANOVA dengan uji lanjut untuk menentukan nilai yang berpengaruh maupun tidak dengan uji BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur). Hasil penelitian dari ketiga perlakuan didapatkan HPI terbaik yaitu rendemen HPI nila 5,64% dengan kadar protein 30,17%, kadar air 9,06%, dan viskositas 1,91 cP sedangkan profil asam amino terbanyak adalah asam glutamat terutama pada HPI ikan cucut sebesar 4,183%. Fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) is produced from the decomposition of fish protein become peptides and amino acids through hydrolysis by enzymes, acids or bases. The enzyme used are protease enzymes, both derived from plants, animals, and microbes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of papain enzyme addition on FPH characteristics and to determine the characteristics of the FPH and determine the best optimum of FPH from different fish species with the addition of the papain enzyme. This research method is experimental laboratories by using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The applied treatments applied are different fish species including tilapia, milkfish, and shark. The data obtained were analyzed by using ANOVA with further test to determine the value that influencd or not with BNJ test. The results of the research from the three treatments are yield FPH tilapia 5,64% with protein content 30,17%, water content 9,06%, and viscosity 1,91 cP, while the highest amino acid profile is glutamic acid, especially in FPH shark 4,183%.
Zat gizi, massa lemak tubuh, dan tekanan darah pada wanita vegetarian dan nonvegetarian berusia 20-30 tahun
Authors: Kirana Stela Maris Adinda Budi , Murbawani Etisa Adi , Panunggal Binar 
Published: February 2018

Background : Vegetarians tend to have a risk of underfat. Several studies have reported that vegetarians have lower fat and higher fiber intake, lower body fat mass and blood pressure than nonvegetarians. There are only few studies about those variabels in 20-30 year-old subject. Objective : To analyze the difference of nutrients intake, body fat mass, and blood pressure between 20-30-year-old vegetarian and nonvegetarian women.Methods : Cross-sectional study design in 26 vegetarian women and 26 nonvegetarian women who was selected by consecutive sampling. Nutrients intake were obtained by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaire (SQFFQ) and analyzed by Nutrisurvey. Body fat mass was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Blood pressure was measured using Mercury sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test.Result : There were 38.5% of vegetarians and 3.8% of nonvegetarians classified as underfat. There were 30.7% of vegetarians and 50% of nonvegetarians classified as prehypertension. There were difference in fat (p=0.005), saturated fatty acid (p=0.000), monounsaturated fatty acids (p=0.002), polyunsaturated fatty acids (p=0.043), fiber (p=0.000), potassium (p=0.000), magnesium (p=0.004); body fat mass (p=0.021); and sistolic blood pressure (p=0.004) between both of groups. There weren’t difference energy intake (p=0.098), carbohydrate (p=0.207), protein (p=0.535), sodium (p=0.784), calcium (p=0.798), and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.799) between both of groups.Conclusion : Between vegetarian group and nonvegetarian group, there were difference in fat, saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber, potassium, magnesium intake; body fat mass; and sistolic blood pressure. However, there weren’t diffference in energy, carbohydrate, protein, sodium, calcium intake, and diastolic blood pressure between vegetarian group and nonvegetarian group
Pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan, praktik gizi seimbang dan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar
Authors: Irnani Hayda , Sinaga Tiurma 
Published: February 2018

Background : The prevalence of nutritional problem in school aged children was high, beside Indonesia has Nutritional Balance Guidelines. Socialization of this guidelines in nutrition education and nutrition practice to be applied is very important to do in school aged children.Objective: Analyze nutrition education effect on nutritional knowledge, nutritional practice and nutritional status in Elementary school children.Methods: This study used pra experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted in March – April 2017 in SDN Paringin 2 South Kalimantan. Subjects consisted of 61 students that choosen purposively. The research divided into 4 phases. First phase was pretest, second phase were intervention and first post test of nutritional knowledge, third phase was observation of nutrtitional practice, and the last phase was post test.Result: Nutrition education increased the category of nutritional knowledge from poor to fair. Nutrition education did not increase nutritional practice significantly yet. Nutritional status showed changes in every category and most of the subjects were normal. The difference test showed that nutrition education has a significant difference on pre test and first post test of nutrition knowledge (p=0.000; p<0.05), energy intake (p=0.002; p<0.05), protein intake (p=0.001; p<0.05), and fat intake (p=0.007; p<0.05). The correlation test showed that there were no significant correlation between sujects’ characteristic with nutritional status and food consumption (p>0.05), nutritional knowledge with nutritional status and nutritional practice(p>0.05), except second post test of nutritional knowledge with fourth nutritional practice observation (p=0.001; p<0.05). Conclusions: There was an increased of nutritional knowledege from poor categorize to fair categorize after the intervention. There were increased and decreased on nutritional practice after intervention. There was no significant different of nutritional status before and after intervention.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMP di Denpasar
Authors: Rachman Bella Nadya , Mustika I Gede , Kusumawati I. G. A Wita 
Published: February 2018

Background : Adolescence is the transition from child to adulthood. Adolescents usually change their lifestyle, includes consumption patterns, because it is influenced by peers’ environment. Adolescents nutritional needs are relatively large because of rapid growth and development process. One of the nutrition problems among adolescents is the lack of fruit and vegetable consumption that is influenced by internal and external factors.Objective : The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between attitude, nutrition knowledge, food preference, food availability, media exposure, and parents income with fruit and vegetable consumption behavior among SMPK 1 Harapan students. Methods : This study used cross sectional design and was conducted on April-May 2017. Subjects of this study were 85 grade VIII students selected by using simple random sampling. Information on attitude, nutrition knowledge, food preference, food availability, media exposure, and parents’ income were collected using questionnaire, while fruit and vegetables consumption behaviour were collected using semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ).Results : The results of this study showed that most subjects has good fruit and vegetables consumption behavior (71.8%). There was a significant correlation between fruit and vegetables consumption behaviour with attitude (p<0,01), nutrition knowledge (p<0.01), food availability (p<0.01), media exposure (p<0.01), and parents income (p<0.01), but not related with food preference (p = 0.55).Conclusion :This study indicated a significant relationship between attitude, nutritional knowledge, food availability, media exposure, and parents income with fruits and vegetables consumption behaviour.
Algirdas Mošinskis ir Jurgis Getneris tarpukario Lietuvos paveldosaugos kontekste
Authors: Motuzas Robertas 
Published: February 2018

Šiame straipsnyje, atitolstant nuo įprastinės tarpukario paveldosaugos vertinimo perspektyvos, kai paveldosaugos problematika nagrinėjama per oficialiųjų institucijų (Valstybės archeologijos komisijos, Senovės paminklų apsaugos referentūros, Vytauto Didžiojo kultūros muziejaus) prizmę, atskleidžiamas individualus intelektualų, aktualizuojančių paveldo apsaugos klausimus, indėlis. Iš gausaus tarpukario paveldosaugos entuziastų būrio savo konceptualumu ir novatoriškumu išsiskiria architektai Algirdas Mošinskis ir Jurgis Getneris. Straipsnio tikslas – atskleisti A. Mošinskio ir J. Getnerio paveldosaugines nuostatas tarpukario Lietuvos paveldosaugos kontekste. Straipsnyje analizuojami teoriniai paveldo apsaugos diskurso pokyčiai XX a. ketvirto dešimtmečio Lietuvoje, konceptualizuojami A. Mošinskio ir J. Getnerio paveldo apsaugos suvokimo bruožai.