bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Never-ending Story of Law and Electoral System in Lesotho
Authors: Nyane Hoolo 
Published: May 2018

While electoral discontent has been the enduring feature of constitutional democracy in Lesotho since independence, disagreement over electoral system is a fairly recent phenomenon. When the country attained independence in 1966 from Britain, electoral system was not necessarily one of the topical issues of pre-independence constitutional negotiations. The major issues were the powers of the monarch, the office of prime minister, the command of the army and many more.Â It was taken for granted that the country would use the British-based plurality electoral system.Â This is the system which the country used until early 2000s when the electoral laws were reformed to anchor a new mixed electoral system.Â When the new electoral laws were ultimately passed in 2001, the country transitioned from a plurality electoral system to a two-ballot mixed member proportional system. By this time, electoral system had acquired prominence in politico-legal discourse in Lesotho.Â In the run-up to 2007 elections, bigger political parties orchestrated the manipulation of electoral laws which culminated in clearly distorted electoral outcomes. The manipulations motivated further reforms in the run-up to 2012 election which resulted in the single-ballot mixed member proportional system. The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate how electoral laws have anchored electoral system reforms throughout the various historical epochs in Lesotho since independence. The paper contends that while the country has been courageous, unlike most of its peers, to introduce far-reaching electoral system changes, the reform of electoral laws has not been so helpful in attaining the higher objectives of political inclusivity, constitutionalism and stability in Lesotho.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Frasa pada Tajuk Rencana Surat Kabar <em>Kompas</em>
Authors: Alber Alber 
Published: May 2018

Surat kabar, sebagai media informasi yang dibaca oleh berbagai kalangan, memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan bahasa sebuah bangsa. Sementara itu, pada surat kabar daerah atau nasional yang beredar, masih ditemukan kesalahan dalam penggunaan frasa. Kesalahan pun terjadi pada koran nasional setingkat Kompas. Kesalahan tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya perhatian terhadap kaidah kebahasaan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dikaji tentang kesalahan penggunaan frasa pada tajuk rencana surat kabar Kompas. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang bersifat preskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dan hermeneutik. Data penelitian bersumber dari tajuk rencana surat kabar harian Kompas yang diambil secara acak. Data yang diteliti didokumentasi dengan cara dibaca, dicatat, selanjutnya disimpulkan, dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan kesalahan yang terdapat dalam bidang frasa. Berdasarkan analisis, kesalahan penggunaan frasa pada tajuk rencana surat kabar Kompas adalah penggunaan unsur yang berlebihan atau mubazir dan penggunaan preposisi yang tidak tepat.
The Modification of LMS Quipperschool to Improve Senior High School Studentsâ€™ Concept Mastery of Biology Subject, Topic: Human Reproduction Health
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Luthfi 
Published: May 2018

This research aims to: (1) develop a biology Learning Management System (LMS) in Human Reproduction System Health with Quipper School platform, (2) develop an instrument of biology to improve studentâ€™s concept mastery at SMA Muhammadiyah I Klaten. This developmental research referred to the design and development research (DDR) model suggested by Richey & Klein (2007) grouped into six developmental procedures, and simplified into five procedures including (a) identifying the problem, (b) describing the objectives, (c) designing and developing product, (d) testing and evaluating product, (e) communicating the testing results. The data were analyzed using the parametric statistical model of ANCOVA test with the significance level of 0.05.Â The research finding reveals that the implementation of the LMS is in the â€œvery goodâ€ category. There is a significant difference in the concept mastery (p=0.013) between the experimental and control class after the use of Human Health Reproduction LMSÂ with p < 0.05. The conclusion of this research is that the use of LMS of Human Health Reproduction is able to improve the concept mastery of students
Економічний розвиток прикордонних із ЄС територій України в умовах дії Угоди про асоціацію Україна–ЄС
Authors: Stadnyckyj Yurij 
Published: May 2018

Обґрунтовано, що Угода про асоціацію Україна-ЄС кількома етапами впливатиме на економічний розвиток прикордонних із ЄС територій України. На першому етапі відбуватиметься зростання обсягів торгівлі традиційними для сторін товарами. На другому варто очікувати створення значної кількості підприємств, націлених на безмитний експорт у ЄС промислової продукції. Діяльність органів влади має бути спрямована на створення відповідної технічної та соціальної інфраструктури.
Інституціональний напрям як інструмент дослідження методологічних основ ринку
Authors: Strishenez Olena 
Published: May 2018

У статті розглянуто місце та значення інституційних змін у трансформаційній економіці, з’ясовано розуміння інституційної структури ринку як сукупності інститутів і вказано на необхідність її реформування. Окрім того, визначено підходи науковців до обраної проблеми, окреслено коло невирішених питань, пов’язаних з інституційними змінами ринку. З’ясовано особливість ринку як інституту, запропоновано сконструйовану модель ринкової інституціоналізації. Окреслено основні шляхи інституційних змін ринкової структури.
Актуальність розміру втрат сільськогосподарського й лісогосподарського виробництва на сьогодні
Authors: Shvorak Anatoliy 
Published: May 2018

У статті запропоновано механізм індексації нормативів утрат сільськогосподарського й лісогосподарського виробництва як передумови вдосконалення економічного механізму регулювання урбанізації продуктивних земель та надходження додаткових платежів до місцевих бюджетів, які будуть спрямовані на покращення та охорону земель.
International Cooperation in the field of Environmental Management and Implementation of Global Environmental Projects
Authors: Strishenez Olena , Zaкharchuk Daryna 
Published: May 2018

The article examines the development of the global mechanisms of natural resources regulation. It displays the status of the implementation of modern resource-saving and technology-waste, as well determination by the place of strengthening mechanisms of economic cooperation of all countries in the field of ecology, the use of the positive experience of nature management and nature conservation; it analyzes the main aspects of the international ecological safety, and orientations of the world community by means of which it is possible to find effective ways of solving pressing global and regional environmental problems, areas of strengthening international cooperation in the field of environmental management.
Бюджетна політика як інструмент соціально-економічного розвитку країни
Authors: Dub Andrey , Baietul Halina 
Published: May 2018

У статті визначено суть бюджетної політики України. Проаналізовано стан та ефективність її реалізації на сучасному етапі соціального-економічного розвитку країни. Особливу увагу приділено макроекономічним показникам, які характеризують ефективність бюджетної політики. Визначено проблеми під час реалізації бюджетної політики. Запропоновано способи ефективного розвитку бюджетної політики України на наступні роки.
KAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PROSES PEMBUATAN GAS SINTETIK DARI BATUBARA DAN PROSPEK PEMANFAATAN PADA INDUSTRI HILIRNYA = TECHNOLOGY REVIEW PROCESS OF SYNTHETIC GAS FROM COAL UTILIZATION AND PROSPECT IN DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRIES
Authors: Harahap Muslim Efendi 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Potential coal reserves in Indonesia are very abundant, but which became theÂ key issue is the utilization in Indonesia is still not optimal. One alternative to useÂ the coal is by converting it into synthetic gas (syngas), containing primarilyÂ hydrogen (H2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO). To create synthetic gas from coalÂ there are 4 kinds of process technology known in the world, i.e. Fixed-bedÂ gasifier, Fluidized-bed gasifier, Entrained-bed gasifier and Molten bath gasifier.Â There are 3 types of chemical industry to take advantage of this synthetic gas asÂ an alternative of their raw materials i.e., methanol, formic acid and ammoniaÂ industry. Currently they use natural gas as raw material. The more widespreadÂ use of natural gas for a variety of needs can disrupt the natural gas supply forÂ these industries in the future. Therefore, this synthetic gas can be used as anÂ alternative of raw material supply for these three types of chemical industry in theÂ future.
Â
Abstrak
Potensi cadangan batubara di Indonesia sangat melimpah, namun yang menjadiÂ isu utama adalah pemanfaatannya di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Salah satuÂ alternatif pemanfaatan batubara tersebut adalah dengan mengkonversi batubaraÂ tersebut menjadi gas sintetik (syngas) yang kandungan utamanya adalahÂ Hidrogen (H2) dan Karbon Monoksida (CO). Untuk membuat gas sintetik dariÂ batubara ini ada 4 macam teknologi proses yang telah dikenal di dunia yaituÂ Fixed-bed gasifier, Fluidized-bed gasifier, Entrained-bed gasifier dan Molten bathÂ gasifier. Ada 3 jenis industri kimia yang dapat memanfaatkan gas sintetik iniÂ sebagai alternatif bahan bakunya yaitu industri metanol, industri asam formiat danÂ industri amonia. Saat ini mereka menggunakan gas alam sebagai bahan bakunya.Â Semakin meluasnya penggunaan gas alam untuk berbagai macam kebutuhanÂ dapat menyebabkan pasokan gas alam untuk ketiga jenis industri ini terganggu diÂ kemudian hari. Oleh karena itu gas sintetik ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagaiÂ alternatif pasokan bahan baku untuk ketiga jenis industri kimia tersebutÂ kedepannya.
ANALISIS MAMPU BENTUK BAHAN BAKU SELONGSONG MUNISI Cu-Zn 70/30 SETELAH DEFORMASI PADA SUHU 500ÂºC = ANALYSIS FORMABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS CU - ZN MUNITIONS CASINGS 70/30 AFTER DEFORMATION AT TEMPERATURE 500ÂºC
Authors: Eka Febriyanti  , Amin Suhadi  , Dedi Priadi  , Rini Riastuti  
Published: May 2018

casing because both processes have important role to derive raw material into the required form, dimensions and characteristics. Cu-Zn 70/30 alloy is raw material which normally used as munition casing however, its formability after deformation and heat treatment is not widely known. Therefore, this research has an objective to study the effect of deformation at warm temperature on cold formability by introducing thermomechanical controlled processed in warm rolling. Warm rolling have been conducted by double pass reversible method on 25% x 2, 30% x 2, and 35% x 2 at temperature 500oC. Evaluation of formability have been done by limited tensile test up to 20% elongation and full tensile test until rupture. The result of this research indicates that the best formability of Cu-Zn 70/30 is obtained on specimen which are deformed by warm rolling at actual degree of deformation 38.7%. Formability testing result for his specimen under designated warm rolling parameter has an elongation 10 % with strain hardening coefficient 0.00228, average normal anisotropy value 0.5452, and plannar anisotropy value Î”r<1 is: -0.42.
Â
ABSTRAK
Deformasi dan perlakuan panas selalu menyertai proses pembuatan selongsong peluru karena kedua proses tersebutlah yang mampu mengatur bahan baku menjadi bentuk dan dimensi yang diinginkan serta sesuai dengan karakteristik yang dikehendaki. Padaun Cu-Zn 70/30 adalah bahan baku yang digunakan untuk pembuatan selongsong peluru, namun mampu bentuk paduan ini akibat deformasi dan perlakuan panas belum banyak diketahui. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh deformasi yang dilakukan pada suhu hangat terhadap mampu bentuk dingin dengan metode thermomechanical controlled processed menggunakan teknologi canai hangat. Teknologi canai hangat dilakukan dengan metode double pass reversible sebanyak 25% x 2, 30% x 2, dan 35% x 2 pada suhu 500oC. Pengamatan mampu bentuk dilakukan dengan pengujian tarik hanya sampai perpanjangan 20% serta uji tarik sampai putus. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat mampu bentuk terbaik diperoleh pada benda uji yang dideformasi canai hangat di temperatur 500oC dengan derajat deformasi aktual sebesar 38.7%. Apabila dilihat dari sifat mampu bentuknya maka benda uji yang dideformasi canai hangat pada kondisi parameter penelitian ini memiliki nilai elongasi sebesar 10 % dengan nilai koefisien pengerasan regang yang tinggi sebesar 0.00228, nilai anisotropi normal rata-rata sebesar 0.5452, dan nilai anisotropi planar yaitu Î”r<1 sebesar -0.42.
SENDİKALARA YÖNELİK POLİTİKALARIN BELİRLENMESİNDE SENDİKALARIN ROLÜ VE 6356 SAYILI SENDİKALAR KANUNU
Authors: Şahin Ali , Söylemez Adnan 
Published: May 2018

ÖZTürkiye’de ilk Sendikalar Kanunu 1947 yılında çıkarılmıştır. Söz konusu yasal düzenleme ile sendikalar iş yaşamında varlıklarını hissettirmeye başlamışlardır. İlk örgütlü sendikalarda bu kanundan sonra kurulmuştur. 1963 yılında toplu iş sözleşmesi hakkı getirilerek işçilerin toplu iş sözleşmesi yapmalarına olanak tanınmıştır. 1980 sonrasında oluşturulan 2821 ve 2822 sayılı Kanunlar ile sendikaların kuruluşu ve işleyişi ile toplu iş sözleşmesi, grev ve lokavt hükümleri ayrı ayrı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Doksanlı yıllarda kamu görevlilerine sendikal haklar tanınabilmesine yönelik olarak farklı sendikalar faaliyet göstermeye başlamış ancak kamu görevlileri sendikalarının kurulabilmesine yönelik kanun ancak 2001 yılında yürürlüğe girmiştir. Son on yılda yürütülen değişiklik çalışmaları ve sosyal taraflar arasında gerçekleştirilen düzenlemeler sonucu 2821 ve 2822 sayılı yasalar tek bir kanun çatısı altında birleştirilerek yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Bu yasaların değişiklik taslakları ve hazırlanan yeni yasa maddelerinin çalışmaları yapılırken sosyal diyalog mekanizmaları işletilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de sendikalara yönelik politikaların belirlenmesinde ve yasal düzenlemelerin hazırlanıp uygulanmasında sendikaların etkinliği ve rolünü ele almaktır. Bu bağlamda 2012 yılında yürürlüğe giren yeni sendikalar siyasasının hazırlanmasında sendikaların konumu ve rolü ayrıca değerlendirilmektedir.Anahtar
Kelimeler: 6356 Sayılı Sendikalar Kanunu, Toplu İş Sözleşmesi, GrevJel Kodları:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PISANG AMBON DAN VITAMIN B UNTUK MENURUNKAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI BPM ENDAH BEKTI
Authors: Shanti Elvika Fit Ari , Barokah Liberty , Rahayu Budi 
Published: May 2018

Background: Endocrine system changes during pregnancy are important to keep the pregnancy, fetal growth and post partum recovery. Around 50-90% of pregnant women experience vomit and nausea. To solve those problems, ‘pisang ambon’ (Musa paradisiacal) consumption is one of choices because of its flavonoid and vitamin B6 which can overcome vomit and nausea in pregnancy.
Objective: The aim of this research was to identify the effectiveness between pisang ambon (Musa paradisiacal) consumption and vitamin B6 to reduce hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Endah Bekti.
Methods: A quasy experimental design with two-group posttest only was assigned to 20 pregnant women on their first trimester. First ten sample was given vitamin B6 and the other ten sample were given vitamin B6 plus pisang ambon. Data were then analyzed using two independent mean difference test.
Results: The result shows that in vitamin B6 consumption for hyperemesis gravidarum in 10% pregnant women were in the effective category. While in the pisang ambon consumption shows 100% of pregnant women are in the effective category.
Conclusion: There is difference in effectiveness between vitamin B6 and pisang ambon consumption to overcome hyperemesis gravidarum (p=0,003<α).

Keywords: Hiperemesis gravidarum, vitamin B6, Pisang ambon
EFEK CURCUMA AERUGINOSA TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN PERINEUM IBU POSTPARTUM DI BPM AMIRUL DAN BPM PANCA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Wahyuningrum Tria , Sa'diyah Lida Khalimatus , Khusniyati Etik 
Published: May 2018

Background: Labor often causes injury to the birth canal. Injury in the birth canal that occurs at the base of the pelvis / perineum, vulva and vagina, cervix, uterus. The overall change genitalia tool is called involution. At this time occurred also other important changes, changes in the reproductive system including uterus, lochia,and vagina. Perineal wound care after childbirth can use traditional medicine which has long been known and in use by the people of Indonesia. One herb plants that are useful for postpartum mothers is Curcuma aeruginosa (black meeting) that have benefits to cleanse the blood after childbirth.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of consumption of Curcuma aeruginosa extract on wound healing of the perineum on maternal postpartum
Methods: The research design used a Quasi-experimental approach with Non-equivalent control group or a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Observation consumption Curcuma aeruginosa extract on wound healing of the perineum on maternal postpartum.
Result: Based on the statistic test it shows there is influence of curcuma aeruginosa exstract on wound healing of the perineum on maternal postpartum
Conclussion: The results of this study are expected to provide a positive contribution in the field of obstetrics including: to be used as a basis for the use of herbs in the surrounding environment. Preventive efforts in the treatment of postpartum mothers.
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Keywords: Curcuma aeruginosa, wound healing of the perineum.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING DI STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Iskandar Rahayu , Syah Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian 
Published: May 2018

Background: Learning is an effort to obtain intelligence or knowledge, changing behavior or responses caused by experience. There are many factors that influence the success of learning. Two main factors that affect the success of one's learning are the factor of the internal (internal factors) and other factors that come from outside the individual (external factors). External elements (environmental factors and instrumental factors) and internal elements (physiological factors and psychological factors) also play a role in influencing learning processes and outcomes.Objective: To identify the factors that influence the success of student learning on SCL model in Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.Methods: Research descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students of Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta who obtained the SCL model. Data retrieval method used simple random sampling.Results: There is a relation between student's attention and learning achievement (P value = 0,000), there is correlation between fatigue with learning achievement (Pvalue = 0,000). There is no relation between family factor and learning achievement (Pvalue = 0,300), no correlation between school factor and achievement (Pvalue = 0,130), and no relation between environmental factor and academic achievement (Pvalue = 0,476)Conclusion: Students' attention in learning influences learning achievement, with positive relationship direction (r = 0,814), where each addition of student’s attention for 1 hour will improve student’s achievement as much as 2.21 points.

Keyword: SCL model, learning.
KARA MİZAHIN AĞITLARA YANSIYAN YÜZÜ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Esma 
Published: May 2018

Ağıt, insanoğlunu derinden etkileyen acı bir
olay veya durumun ezgi eşliğinde yansıtılmasıdır. Başta ölüm olmak üzere çeşitli
felaketler, hastalıklar, kazalar ve ayrılıkların yanı sıra kaybedilen bir eşya,
ölen bir hayvan ya da istenmeyen bir olay için de ağıt yakılabilir. Yürekte
hissedilen üzüntünün mısralarla dışa vurumu olan ağıtların gülmeyle ya da
mizahla ilgisi en son akla gelecek şeydir. Oysa toplumda yaşanan birtakım
acılar, tenkit edilen bazı olaylar ve davranışlar ağıtlarla ifade edilirken acı
bir gülümsemeyle de kara mizaha gönderme yapılır. Ayrıca bazı fıkralarda
ağıtlar, mizahi bir üslupla ele alınarak, toplumda görülen yanlışlıklar ve
kusurlar bu şekilde hicvedilir. Bu bağlamda, “kara mizah – ağıt”
ilişkisini iki ana başlık altında değerlendirebiliriz:1. Ağıtlarda
Yer Alan Mizahi Unsurlar: Özellikle bir hayvanın veya eşyanın kaybı ya da
sevilmeyen bir insanın ölümü, geleceğe dair hayalleri altüst eden bir olay,
salgın hastalık, para etmeyen ürün, eve getirilen kuma vb. olaylar üzerine
ağıtlar yakılarak olay mizahi bir şekilde hicvedilir. Ayrıca bazı insanların
ölümü üzerine yakılan ağıtların üzüntüden çok sevinç yaratması, diğer bir
ifadeyle ölenin arkasından sevinme, kişilerarası iletişim açısından trajikomik
bir durumdur ve hem ağıtlarda hem de fıkralarda örneklerine rastlanır.2.
Fıkralarda Yer Alan Ağıt Örnekleri: İnsanları bir taraftan güldürürken diğer taraftan
düşündüren bazı fıkra metinleri içerisinde ağıt örneklerine rastlamak
mümkündür. Bu tür örneklerle, toplumda hoşa gitmeyen tavır ve davranışlar
mizahi bir yaklaşımla eleştirilir.

Bu çalışmada, örneklerden hareketle
birbirinin zıttı olan “ağlamak ve
gülmek” eylemlerinin yer aldığı fıkra ve ağıtların, sosyal eleştirilere
birlikte kaynaklık ederek kara mizahı yansıtması çeşitli yönleriyle
araştırılacaktır.
GPs’ understanding and practice of safety netting for potential cancer presentations: a qualitative study in primary care
Authors: Evans Julie , Ziebland Sue , MacArtney John I , Bankhead Clare R , Rose Peter W , Nicholson Brian D 
Published: May 2018

BackgroundSafety netting is a diagnostic strategy used in UK primary care to ensure patients are monitored until their symptoms or signs are explained. Despite being recommended in cancer diagnosis guidelines, little evidence exists about which components are effective and feasible in modern-day primary care.AimTo understand the reality of safety netting for cancer in contemporary primary care.Design and settingA qualitative study of GPs in Oxfordshire primary care.MethodIn-depth interviews with a purposive sample of 25 qualified GPs were undertaken. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically using constant comparison.ResultsGPs revealed uncertainty about which aspects of clinical practice are considered safety netting. They use bespoke personal strategies, often developed from past mistakes, without knowledge of their colleagues’ practice. Safety netting varied according to the perceived risk of cancer, the perceived reliability of each patient to follow advice, GP working patterns, and time pressures. Increasing workload, short appointments, and a reluctance to overburden hospital systems or create unnecessary patient anxiety have together led to a strategy of selective active follow-up of patients perceived to be at higher risk of cancer or less able to act autonomously. This left patients with low-risk-but-not-no-risk symptoms of cancer with less robust or absent safety netting.ConclusionGPs would benefit from clearer guidance on which aspects of clinical practice contribute to effective safety netting for cancer. Practice systems that enable active follow-up of patients with low-risk-but-not-no-risk symptoms, which could represent malignancy, could reduce delays in cancer diagnosis without increasing GP workload.