bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recuperación de Información sobre Patentes: Comparación de Recuperación de Información Web Entre Patentscope y Google Patents
Authors: Castillo Gema , Álvarez Aránzazu Berbey , Alvarez Humberto , Diez Isabel De La Torre 
Published: March 2018

The goal is to present the main free and open access search engines such as PATENTSCOPE and Google Patents. It also seeks to verify the information retrieval system, which seeks to transform the user's information needs into a list or collection of documents whose content satisfies that need. We present the comparison of both verifying each one independently and then, a summary table. Finally, it is concluded that the constant search for inventions can make the difference between the positions of competences between global companies; It is for this reason that patents prove to be a source of reliable information on the subjects of interest of the people or companies. Pantestscope and Google Patents allows you to download as much data as a table for future analysis of the information. Keywords: Information retrieval, Patents, Patentscope, Google Patents, Web
Framework para la Implementación de un Proyecto de la Arquitectura de Aplicación del Modelo Arquitectura Empresarial para la Gestión de la Trazabilidad Pecuaria
Authors: Perez Luiyiana , Miguelena Ramfis , Diallo Abdoulaye 
Published: March 2018

This article aims to use the framework Laravel for the development of a technology platform that allows implements one of the identified project in application architecture developed in the work of research called "Development of a model of enterprise architecture to manage the traceability of cattle livestock SMEs in Los Santos province, Panama” the project has the title: Development and implementation of a software for the management and control of the livestock farms, articulated with the bovine traceability program. We have defined the data structure that is the model the different user views and controllers that allows communication between the layers of the model. All business will be sustainable and competitive if it is able to manage your information. It is why among its benefits the project aims to achieve a competitive and sustainable sector with the use of ICT, and inform the program of group traceability and traceability of the processes currently running the Ministry of agricultural development (MIDA). Articulate all the institutions that belong to the agricultural and livestock sector in the country.Keywords: Framework, model view controller, business architecture, traceability.
Diseño e Implementacion de un Modulo de Gestion de Energia para un Pico-Satelite Tipo Cubesat
Authors: Céspedes Jorge Enrique Salamanca , Escobar Roberto Ferro 
Published: March 2018

This article briefly describes the development of Power Module for Experimental picosatellite CubeSat UD Colombia 1 following CubeSat standard requirements. Whether the Power Module project consists of four stages of development: study, design, implementation and testing. In the study phase to review the theoretical framework and preliminary designs made in the Universidad Distrital and other CubeSat developed in the world, also investigates existing components and technologies in the market. The design phase involves analysis of the system and using a computer program designed to generate the necessary hardware. The implementation consists in making the printed circuit board and the component assembly. And electrical type tests to certify the proper operation of the module. The development of the power module of the CubeSat standard requirements and mission picosatellite, and depends on the state and information available from other modules picosatellite. The ultimate goal is to obtain a power module that is functional and working conditions of the space environment in which the picosatellite fulfill its focused on telemedicine, with a payload that would become the telecommunications system mission. Keywords: Power Module, CubeSat UD Colombia 1, Standard CubeSat, DC-DC converters, Solar Panels, Batteries, Power Management.
A Study on Risk Factors among Patients Suffering Urolithiasis
Authors: Mishra Dr. Vishal , Singh Dr. Alok Pratap 
Published: March 2018

INTRODUCTION: Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis. Calcium oxalate and/or phosphate stones account for almost 70% of all renal stones observed in economically developed countries.2 The average lifetime risk of stone formation has been reported in the range of 5-10%.Many literatures and studies mentioned that there is no exact cause of urinary calculi but there are a number of genetic body reaction to certain metabolic and chemical conditions and life style risks that contribute to renal calculi formation.5-7 The common risk factors are age, sex, climate, season, stress, fluid intake, occupation, affluence, diet, genetic and metabolic changes.
OBJECTIVES :
1. To study the socio-demographic profile of patients with renal calculi
2. To study the risk factors among patients with renal calculi.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Total 253 patients of urolithiasis were included in our study and data regarding various socio demographic and risk factors was collected.
RESULTS: Out of total 253 studied patients who were diagnosed to have urolithiasis 147 (58.1%) were males and 104 (41.9%) were females. About 58% patients were between 25-55 years age. Among risk factors, most common risk factor for urolithiasis was non veg diet (in 86% patients), followed by coffee and tea consumption, (in 73%), stress full life (in 49%).
CONCLUSION: Modifiable risk factors like non vegetarian diet, consumption of tea and coffee, high salt intake, less water intake, stress, less physical activities, alcohol intake, play important role in pathogenesis of urolithiasis. So knowledge of these risk factors, and avoidance of these factors specially in whom, those have family history of renal stone, or past history of any stone would be crucial for prevention to this disease.
Profiling Pregnant Women at Risk for Domestic Violence in Jamaica: A Pilot Study
Authors: Pitter Cynthia Pearl , Dunn Leith 
Published: March 2018

Background:Domestic violence (DV) is recognized as a priority in maternity care. Data on the prevalence and profile of women experiencing DV during pregnancy are limited in Jamaica. This baseline study has identified the prevalence and provided a profile of pregnant women who are at risk for DV in Kingston, Jamaica.Method:A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in 2014. A total of 185 randomly selected pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic completed a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS. The study was approved by our local ethical boards and all ethical considerations were adhered to.Results:The study identified a prevalence rate of 41% (n= 75/182) which includes all types of DV during pregnancy. Those at risk were 23–29 years old, single (66.6%), employed (44%), had primary education (66.6%), and had unplanned pregnancies (65%). The majority of respondents (98%) were willing to disclose DV, but the clinic does not provide them the opportunity. Only 11% (8/75) reported that they sought professional help.Conclusion:This study adds to the body of knowledge on the prevalence of DV and notes that it is high among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic. The findings can guide the development of a DV screening protocol to identify and treat pregnant women and train health practitioners in Jamaica.
Factors That Affect Sustained Profitability In The Textile Industry Of Tshwane
Authors: Worku Zeleke 
Published: March 2018

The textile industry of the City of Tshwane has been overwhelmed by cheap imports from countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Korea and Vietnam. Although support is provided to black entrepreneurs in the textile industry of Tshwane by institutions such as the South African National Department of Trade and Industry and the South African Small Enterprise Development Agency, local textile businesses are unable to compete favourably with foreign manufacturers, importers and distributors. The textile industry is a key contributor to the South African GDP and employs about 5% of the South African workforce. One of the key priorities of the City of Tshwane is to transform the textile industry of Tshwane so that it provides sustainable livelihood and career opportunities to black indigenous South Africans. A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used for collecting data from a stratified random sample of size 250 textile businesses operating in the five geographical zones of Tshwane. One of the aims of the study was to assess the veracity of the theory proposed by Bansal and DesJardine (2014) in which the authors have argued that changing global circumstances would compel local industries to adapt to global changes at local level as a means of sustained survival. Data analysis was performed by using Structural Equations Modelling (SEM). The results showed that sustained viability in textile businesses was significantly influenced by the degree of entrepreneurial skills, the ability to secure loan needed for operation, and the ability to order merchandise in bulk on credit from suppliers, in a decreasing order of strength. About 32% of business operators had adequate entrepreneurial skills based on the composite index developed by Ács, Szerb and Autio (2011). A repeat of the same study as a 5-yearlong study is recommended in order to estimate theoretically reliable predictors such as hazard ratios for factors that are known to affect viability in the local textile industry.
KEMAMPUAN ARTIKULASI BUNYI BAHASA ARAB PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU (Studi Kasus di SLB Negeri Sampang)
Authors: Adriana Iswah 
Published: March 2018

Human being using language through hearing by imitating language sound spoken by another people, but not all human beings born in a perfect condition. Some of them have weaknesses on their hearing which we called hearing impaired/ deaf. It is so because they lack and partly or totally loss their hearing ability because their hearing device does not work properly. The direct effect of hearing impaired/ deaf is the delaying verbal/ aural communication with other people, because we need a clear articulation or pronunciation to communicate with others so that the message can be well-delivered. As it has already known that there are some Arabic sounds that cannot be found in Indonesian, they are ح، خ، ز،ض،ص،ذ، ظ، ط،،ش therefore, as Moslems, the students with hearing impaired should not only be taught to pronounce clear indonesian sounds, but they also need to be trained to read al-Qur’an with the correct makharijul huruf. This study is trying to find out how well the students with hearing impaired pronounce Arabic sounds (both vowel and consonant) and also investigate the factors affecting the pronunciation. The result of the research is, (1) the majority of Arabic sound articulation pronounced by a student with hearing impaired (Lia) is not clear. Some of the consonants are ز،ر، س، ص, ع، ح ث، ذ، ظ, ق, ك، غ، خ, ف.. While in the vowel sound, it majority happenned in the short vowel sound I (kasrah), long vowel (mad), Harakat sukun and tasydid, while (2) some causing factors of the above problems are distortion, nasality (unclear sound production), and general and plural dyslalia.
Comparation of Magnetic Flux Cases Solution in Around Electrified Wire between Analytical and Computational Methods
Authors: Haning Ady E.P , Warsito Ali 
Published: March 2018

Have analyzed comparative analytical and numerical computation solutions in the case of magnetic flux to the circular loop of radius R as far apart as H around the current I in the wire. The aim is to know how the methods used have an accurate solutions calculated based on relative error value. The analytical method use taking concept of polar coordinates and the computational method using the function of analytic equations modified based on Simpson and Monte Carlo method. Both methods are aprroaches in numerical integration.After test with variation of combination of R=0.1 and 0.2 and H=0.1 and 0.2, the Simpson and Monte Carlo indicate the integration value corresponding to the exact or analytical solution value, the relative error value of the Simpson method range from 0,004% - 0,017% and the relatif error value for Monte Carlo method range from 0.056% - 3.4296%.
Keywords: magnetic flux, analytical, simpson, monte carlo, relative error
Development of Authentic Assessment instruments for Critical Thinking skills in Global Warming with a Scientific Approach
Authors: Damayanti R. Surya , Suyatna Agus , Warsono Warsono , Rosidin Undang 
Published: March 2018

<p class="Abstract">This study aims to develop an <em>authentic assessment</em> instrument to measure critical thinking skills in global warming learning and to describe the suitability, easiness, and usefulness of the use instruments which are developed base on the teacher’s opinion. The development design is carried out by Borg &amp; Gall (2003) development model, which is conducted with seven stages: information gathering stage, planning stage, product development stage, product test stage, product revision stage, field trial stage, and final product. The test subjects are students and teachers in SMA Lampung Tengah by using <em>purposive sampling</em> technique. Global warming learning using <em>authentic assessment</em> consists of a series of learning activities, including observing, discussing, exploring, associating and communicating. The results show the <em>authentic assessment</em> techniques global warming to measure and cultivate critical thinking skills consisting of written tests, performance, portfolios, projects, and attitudes. The developed assessment model meets content and constructs validity, and effectively improves students' critical thinking skills and has a high level of suitability, easiness, and usefulness well-being. The assessment techniques are used in global warming learning are performance assessment techniques, portfolios, projects, products, and attitude that together contribute to the improvement of critical thinking skills on 97,4% of global warming learning.</p>
Student Worksheet Static Fluid Material Based on Scientific Approach Using Giuded Inquiry Model
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Ertikanto Chandra , Manurung Posman 
Published: March 2018

<p class="Abstract">This Research and development goal is to produce Student Worksheet (SWS) static fluid material based on the scientific approach using guided inquiry learning model, which is easy, interesting, useful and effective. This research was conducted through seven stages, namely: pra-research and data collection stage, planning stage, pra-developing product stage, pra-test stage, revising design stage, product test stage, and revising product stage. The pra-study stage consists of a literature study and teacher and student assessment analysis in Al Kautsar Bandar Lampung high school. The developing stage is produces (SWS) static fluid material with scientific approaches based using guided inquiry learning model with well validated of design expert and well enough of the material expert. The product test stage had been held on the sample with random cluster sampling technique which XI.IPA-5 class as the experimental class and XI.IPA-4 class as the control class. The results of this study indicate that the developing result SWS s has the easy category, interesting, useful, and good enough effective with the N-gain 0.599.</p>
The Growth, Productivity and Quality of Fifteen Accessions of Ceylon Cinnamon at Medium Elevation of Solok, West Sumatera
Authors: Suryani Erma , Nurmansyah NFN , Purwiyanti Susi , Rostiana Otih 
Published: March 2018

<p>The evaluation of growth, productivity and quality of 15 accessions of Ceylon cinnamon (<em>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</em> Blume) at the medium elevation in Laing Research Installation Solok West Sumatra, has been conducted from January 2007 to April 2013. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design with 15 treatments (accessions) and repeated three times. Parameter observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, bark thickness, bark production, leaf production, oil yield and components of oils. The results showed that, the highest plant height was Czl16 (497.67 cm) and Czl30 (478.33 cm). The largest stem diameter was Czl16 (12.33 cm) followed by Czl15 (11.33 cm) Czl02 (11.00 cm) and Czl29 (11.00 cm). The highest branch number was Czl30 (30.00), Czl15 (29.00), Czl22 (29.00) and Czl35 (28.66). The highest production of dry bark was Czl30 (4,350 g.treeˉ¹) and the lowest one was Czl03 (1,800 g.treeˉ¹). The highest leaf production was Czl15 (18,700 g.treeˉ¹ and Czl16 (18366.67 g.treeˉ¹), and the lowest one was Czl03 (7,633.33 g.treeˉ¹). The highest of oil yield was Czl12 and Czl30 0.75 % each and the lowest one was Czl11 (0.27 %). The highest of cinnamaldehyde content was Czl35 (61.24 %), followed by Czl22 (59.38 %) and the lowest one was Czl17 (37.78 %). The chemical components of oils of cinnamon bar analyzed by GCMS from Czl35 accession consisted of 51 components and the primary components were cinnamaldehyde 61.29 %, eugenol 6.87 %, β-caryophyllane 6.59 %, cinnamyl acetate 5.61 %, β-phellandrene 4.79 %, dillapiole 3.39 %, benzoic acid 1.82 %, Linalool 1 %, and 43 other components each below 1 %.</p>
Teaching statistical appreciation in quantitative methods
Authors: Mitchell Peter 
Published: March 2018

Statistical appreciation is the knowledge about statistical tests, how they are chosen, the procedure and interpretation of the results, without the calculations of the test statistic. This was taught as part of quantitative methods to students taking part-time degrees when there was insufficient time to include training on statistical computer packages. Details of the content, teaching methods and assessment are given, with stress on correct understanding of P-values and interpretation as statistical significance. Given that many more people need to understand the results and interpretation of statistical tests than to do the calculations, statistical appreciation is of general value, especially to research supervisors. It also provides a firm base for further learning and training in statistics.
Productivity, Nutrient, and Soil Enzymes Influenced with Conservation Agriculture Practices in Peanut
Authors: Jain N.K. , Jat R.S. , Meena H.N. , Chakraborty K. 
Published: March 2018

Core IdeasPeanut–wheat–Sesbania cropping system recorded the highest peanut–pod equivalent yield.Peanut–wheat–Sesbania/ green gram markedly increased soil enzymatic activities.Bulk density decreased in peanut‐CTW and peanut + pigeonpea crop rotations.Peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) is a soil‐C depleting crop under a continuous monocropping system. A study was conducted comprising combinations of tillage practices (zero tillage [ZT] or conventional tillage [CT]), crop rotation (sole peanut, peanut‐wheat [Triticum aestivumL.], or peanut+pigeonpea [Cajanus cajanL.]), and green manuring (GM) (green gram [Vigna radiataL.], sesbania [Sesbania aculeataWilld.], or wheat straw incorporation [WSI]). Peanut pod yield was found higher in peanut followed by wheat either zero tilled (ZTW) or conventional tilled (CTW), and GM either with sesbania/green gram/WSI. Green manuring in peanut–ZTW and peanut+pigeonpea recorded higher grain yield of wheat (3.11 t ha−1) and pigeonpea (1.76 t ha−1), respectively. Sesbania GM increased root biomass of peanut, wheat, and pigeonpea in all the systems. Peanut‐pod equivalent yield recorded significantly higher in peanut–ZTW or CTW when included GM with either sesbania or green gram (3.64 t ha−1). Found higher accumulation of soil N in peanut–ZTW–sesbania (33.8 kg ha−1), P in peanut–CTW (6.4 kg ha−1), and S in peanut–CTW (3.7 kg ha−1) crop rotations. Activities of urease, β‐glucosidase, acid phosphatase, and alkaline phosphatase were increased in all the crop rotations that included green manuring or WSI over sole peanut. Soil bulk density (0–15 cm depth) was recorded lower in peanut–CTW, however, higher in peanut–ZTW. Peanut followed by ZTW or CTW and green manuring either with sesbania or green gram found more sustainable than sole peanut in terms of peanut‐pod equivalent yield and improved soil enzyme activities.
Design and Construction of Mowing Track for Turfgrass Experimentation in Greenhouses
Authors: Braun Ross C. , Hoyle Jared A. , Reeves Jacob A. , Flessner Michael L. , McElroy J. Scott 
Published: March 2018

Core Ideas
Common hand‐mowing methods can consume large amounts of time in turfgrass greenhouse experiments.There is minimal publication on greenhouse mowing apparatuses for turfgrass research.Utilizing a mowing track can save time and labor compared to greenhouse hand‐mowing methods.A mowing track provides a more uniform height of cut compared to other greenhouse mowing methods.
Common hand‐mowing methods require large amounts of time and may not provide a uniform height of cut in turfgrass greenhouse experiments. Greenhouse mowing apparatuses are not uncommon in turfgrass research; however, there is little literature on apparatus specifications. Therefore, a simplified mowing track for turfgrass greenhouse experimentation was designed, built, and tested. An experiment was conducted to examine the differences in mowing time required and mowing uniformity among four greenhouse mowing methods. The amount of time required to set up and mow ranged from 0.74 to 1.18 min m−2 for the mowing track, 6.44 to 6.70 min m−2 with hand shears, 6.82 to 7.49 min m−2 with hedge shears, and 2.95 to 3.37 min m−2 with sheep shears. The mowing track resulted in less variation in height of cut compared to the other tested methods. Overall, a mowing track can save time, labor, and provide a more uniform height of cut compared with other greenhouse mowing methods.
Spring Wheat Response to Supplemental Nutrient Additions under Silty Clay Loam Soils of Minnesota
Authors: Chatterjee Amitava 
Published: March 2018

Core Ideas
Spring wheat did not respond to additional nutrients beside recommended nitrogen.
Seed inoculation with Trichoderma spp. did not impact yield or protein.
Additional P, Cu, Zn, and S did not change grain protein.
Nutrient management is critical for improving spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield and protein content. During 2014 to 2016, field experiments were conducted to determine the potential of nutrient applications with recommended nitrogen (N) to improve wheat production near Glyndon, MN. Treatments were additions of phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn), alone or in combination, and inoculation with growth promoting bacteria (Trichoderma spp.) in addition to recommended nitrogen (N) fertilizer on grain yield and protein content. Growing year had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on yield and protein content. Applications of mono ammonium phosphate (11–52–0) at the rate of 40 lb P2O5/ac and combined applications of Cu, Zn, and S increased grain yield over the recommended treatment and check, in 2015 only. There was no significant impact on grain protein content by the applied treatments. In this study, supplemental additions of nutrients did not increase spring wheat yield and protein content.