bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI CASE BASED REASONING UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI SERANGAN HAMA PADA TANAMAN JERUK
Authors: Silmina Esi Putri , Wardoyo Retantyo 
Published: February 2019

Tanaman jeruk adalah tanaman buah tahunan yang berasal dari ASIA. Pembudidayaan tanaman jeruk dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu, teknik budidaya, kondisi lingkungan serta serangan hama dan penyakit. Dari ketiga faktor tersebut yang sampai sekarang menjadi masalah adalah gangguan hama dan penyakit. Rendahnya produktivitas tanaman jeruk disebabkan oleh serangan hama. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi serangan hama pada tanaman jeruk dengan cara menerapkan Sistem Case Based Reasoning. Perhitungan similaritas yang digunakan dalam sistem Case Base Reasoning adalah metode Euclidean Distance. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Sistem Case Based Reasoning ini dapat digunakan untutk membantu user mengidentifikasi hama yang menyerang tanaman jeruk. Problem baru dikatakan similar (mirip) 100% dengan kasus yang lama apabila nilai similaritas dari d(p,q) sama dengan 1 sedangkan tidak similar apabila nilai d(p,q) sama dengan 0. Nilai similaritas antara 0 sampai dengan 1.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING TEMPAT SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN PENERANGAN JALAN BERBASIS WIRELES SENSOR NETWORK (WSN)
Authors: Syaifudin Muhamad , Rofii Faqih , Qustoniah Anis 
Published: February 2019

Wireless sensor network merupakan suatu jaringan yang terbentuk dari beberapa sensor node yang bersifat individu, yang ditempatkan pada suatu tempat yang bisa digunakan untuk memonitoring keadaan suatu tempat yang bisa berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel itu sendiri terdiri dari dua komponen, yaitu sensor sumber (node) dan sink. Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel didesain untuk dapat melakukan proses didalam internal jaringan tersebut (in-network processing), sehingga pengambilan keputusan dapat lebih efisien. Xbee merupakan suatu komponen dari wireless sensor network yang dapat digunakan, karena perangkat ini merupakan perangkat yang handal yang terdiri dari receiver dan transmitter sehingga sangat sesuai bila digunakan untuk media transmisi monitoring keadaan volume tempat sampah dan lampu penerangan jalan. Dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonik pada tempat sampah dan photodioda pada lampu penerangan jalan. Sehingga saat kondisi volume tempat sampah dan lampu penerangan jalan mengalami perubahan maka Xbee akan mengirimkan informasi keruang petugas. Di peroleh sistem pemantauan volume tempat sampah dan lampu penerangan jalan dengan menghasilkan output RW1,11,0# menunjukkan bahwa alamat yang dikirim adalah dari RW 1 , kondisi kedaan tempat jarak volume ke sensor adalah 11 centimeter, ketika jarak volume sampah sudah mencapai 5 centimeter atau dibawahnya maka progres bar akan berwarna biru hampir penuh sehingga buzzer di ruang petugas akan berbunyi. Dan berikutnya adalah kondisi keadaan lampu penerangan jalan ketik lampu dalam kondisi mati maka alamat yang dikirimkan adalah 0 dan indikator lampu berwarna putih sedangkan ketika lampu penerangan jalan dalam kondisi menyala maka alamat yang akan dikirimkan adalah 1 serta indikator lampu pada sistem monitoring akan menyala. Untuk jarak aman jangkauan Xbee pada tempat sampah ke ruang petugas sejauh 30 meter indoor dan 80 meter outdoor
PRZEKŁAD NIEMIECKOJĘZYCZNYCH DOKUMENTÓW SAMOCHODOWYCH W ŚWIETLE KONCEPCJI PLURICENTRYZMU JĘZYKOWEGO
Authors: KUBACKI Artur Dariusz 
Published: February 2019

The author analyses the translation of vehicle registration documents issued in Germany, Austria and Switzerland in the light of linguistic pluricentrism. German-language vehicle registration documents, belonging to the genre of official documents, are examined from the point of view of their function, linguistic structure and translation problems which may appear while translating them into Polish. The translation of LSP texts in the context of pluricentrism of the German language has rarely been the subject of scientific analyses. In the theoretical part of the article, the author generally characterizes linguistic pluricentrism and Polish contrastive studies in that respect. In the practical part of the article, he discusses vehicle registration documents as a specific type of official documents, shortly describes them functionally and linguistically and considers translation problems connected with these documents from the perspective of linguistic pluricentrism. Finally, he indicates mistakes in the translation of Austrian vehicle registration documents made by a sworn translator of German.
Report of the National Immunoglobulin Replacement Expert Committee: algorithm for diagnosis of immunodeficiency requiring antibody replacement therapy
Authors: Betschel Stephen , Brager Rae , Haynes Alison , Issekutz Thomas , Kim Vy Hong-Diep , Mazer Bruce , McCusker Christine , Roifman Chaim M. , Rubin Tamar , Sussman Gordon , Turvey Stuart , Waserman Susan 
Published: February 2019

Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is a mainstay in the treatment of immune deficiencies characterized by antibody failure. Whether the cause is primary or secondary, affected patients frequently present with a history recurrent and complicated infections of the upper and (or) lower respiratory tract. Such replacement therapy has been available since the 1980s, although treatment modalities have since been refined to provide improved protection against infections resulting in reduced morbidity and mortality. Here, we describe an algorithm for diagnosing patients with suspected primary or secondary immunodeficiency, including assessment of clinical, laboratory, and genetic information, when considering initiating immunoglobulin replacement. The increasing availability of molecular genetic techniques will likely result in decreased diagnostic delay for these patients. Statement of novelty: We describe here an algorithm for diagnosing patients with immunodeficiency requiring immunoglobulin replacement therapy.
A Protective Mechanism against Illusory Perceptions Is Amygdala-Dependent
Authors: Spengler Franny B. , Scheele Dirk , Kaiser Sabrina , Heinrichs Markus , Hurlemann René 
Published: February 2019

Most people have a clear sense of body ownership, preserving them from physical harm. However, perceptual body illusions - famously the rubber hand illusion (RHI) - can be elicited experimentally in healthy individuals. We hypothesize that the amygdala, a core component of neural circuits of threat processing, is involved in protective mechanisms against disturbed body perceptions. To test this hypothesis, we started by investigating two monozygotic human twin sisters with focal bilateral amygdala damage due to Urbach–Wiethe disease. Relative to 20 healthy women, the twins exhibited, on two occasions 1 year apart, augmented RHI responses in form of faster illusion onset and increased vividness ratings. Following up on these findings, we conducted a volumetric brain morphometry study involving an independent, gender-mixed sample of 57 healthy human volunteers (36 female, 21 male). Our results revealed a positive correlation between amygdala volume and RHI onset, i.e., the smaller the amygdala, the less time it took the RHI to emerge. This raised the question of whether a similar phenotype would result from experimental amygdala inhibition. To dampen amygdala reactivity, we intranasally administered the peptide hormone oxytocin to the same 57 individuals in a randomized trial before conducting the RHI. Compared with placebo, oxytocin treatment yielded enhanced RHI responses, again evident in accelerated illusion onset and increased vividness ratings. Together, the present series of experiments provides converging evidence for the amygdala's unprecedented role in reducing susceptibility to the RHI, thus protecting the organism from the potentially fatal threats of a distorted bodily self.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCompelling evidence indicates that the amygdala is of vital importance for danger detection and fear processing. However, lethal threats can arise not only from menacing external stimuli but also from distortions in bodily self-perception. Intriguingly, the amygdala's modulatory role in such illusory body perceptions is still elusive. To probe the amygdala's involvement in illusory body experiences, we conducted a multi-methodological series of experiments in a rare human amygdala lesion model, complemented by a morphological and pharmaco-modulatory experiment in healthy volunteers. Our findings convergently suggest that the amygdala's integrity is indispensable for maintaining an unbiased, precise perception of our bodily self. Hence, the amygdala might shield us against distortions in self-perception and the resultant loss of behavioral control of our organism.
Mitotic Motor KIFC1 Is an Organizer of Microtubules in the Axon
Authors: Muralidharan Hemalatha , Baas Peter W. 
Published: February 2019

KIFC1 (also called HSET or kinesin-14a) is best known as a multifunctional motor protein essential for mitosis. The present studies are the first to explore KIFC1 in terminally postmitotic neurons. Using RNA interference to partially deplete KIFC1 from rat neurons (from animals of either gender) in culture, pharmacologic agents that inhibit KIFC1, and expression of mutant KIFC1 constructs, we demonstrate critical roles for KIFC1 in regulating axonal growth and retraction as well as growth cone morphology. Experimental manipulations of KIFC1 elicit morphological changes in the axon as well as changes in the organization, distribution, and polarity orientation of its microtubules. Together, the results indicate a mechanism by which KIFC1 binds to microtubules in the axon and slides them into alignment in an ATP-dependent fashion and then cross-links them in an ATP-independent fashion to oppose their subsequent sliding by other motors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHere, we establish that KIFC1, a molecular motor well characterized in mitosis, is robustly expressed in neurons, where it has profound influence on the organization of microtubules in a number of different functional contexts. KIFC1 may help answer long-standing questions in cellular neuroscience such as, mechanistically, how growth cones stall and how axonal microtubules resist forces that would otherwise cause the axon to retract. Knowledge about KIFC1 may help researchers to devise strategies for treating disorders of the nervous system involving axonal retraction given that KIFC1 is expressed in adult neurons as well as developing neurons.
PROSPECTS OF OBTAINING ALTERNATIVE FUEL FROM VARIOUS BIOMASS AND WASTE SPECIES IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Salamov O. M. , Aliyev F. F. 
Published: February 2019

The paper discusses the possibility of obtaining liquid and gaseous fuels from different types of biomass (BM) and combustible solid waste (CSW) of various origins. The available world reserves of traditional types of fuel are analyzed and a number of environmental shortcomings that created during their use are indicated. The tables present the data on the conditional calorific value (CCV) of the main traditional and alternative types of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels which compared with CCV of various types of BM and CSW. Possible methods for utilization of BM and CSW are analyzed, as well as the methods for converting them into alternative types of fuel, especially into combustible gases.Reliable information is given on the available oil and gas reserves in Azerbaijan. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the currently available oil reserves of Azerbaijan can completely dry out after 33.5 years, and gas reserves–after 117 years, without taking into account the growth rates of the exported part of these fuels to European countries. In order to fix this situation, first of all it is necessary to use as much as possible alternative and renewable energy sources, especially wind power plants (WPP) and solar photovoltaic energy sources (SFES) in the energy sector of the republic. Azerbaijan has large reserves of solar and wind energy. In addition, all regions of the country have large reserves of BM, and in the big cities, especially in industrial ones, there are CSW from which through pyrolysis and gasification is possible to obtain a high-quality combustible gas mixture, comprising: H2 + CO + CH4, with the least amount of harmful waste. The remains of the reaction of thermochemical decomposition of BM and CSW to combustible gases can also be used as mineral fertilizers in agriculture. The available and projected resources of Azerbaijan for the BM and the CSW are given, as well as their assumed energy intensity in the energy sector of the republic.Given the high energy intensity of the pyrolysis and gasification of the BM and CSW, at the present time for carrying out these reactions, the high-temperature solar installations with limited power are used as energy sources, and further preference is given to the use of WPP and SFES on industrial scale.
SYNTHESIS OF HYDROGEN IN ACOUSTOPLASMA DISCHARGE IN A LIQUID-PHASE STREAM
Authors: Bulychev N. A. 
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the plasma discharge in a high-pressure fluid stream in order to produce gaseous hydrogen was studied. Methods and equipment have been developed for the excitation of a plasma discharge in a stream of liquid medium. The fluid flow under excessive pressure is directed to a hydrodynamic emitter located at the reactor inlet where a supersonic two-phase vapor-liquid flow under reduced pressure is formed in the liquid due to the pressure drop and decrease in the flow enthalpy. Electrodes are located in the reactor where an electric field is created using an external power source (the strength of the field exceeds the breakdown threshold of this two-phase medium) leading to theinitiation of a low-temperature glow quasi-stationary plasma discharge.A theoretical estimation of the parameters of this type of discharge has been carried out. It is shown that the lowtemperature plasma initiated under the flow conditions of a liquid-phase medium in the discharge gap between the electrodes can effectively decompose the hydrogen-containing molecules of organic compounds in a liquid with the formation of gaseous products where the content of hydrogen is more than 90%. In the process simulation, theoretical calculations of the voltage and discharge current were also made which are in good agreement with the experimental data. The reaction unit used in the experiments was of a volume of 50 ml and reaction capacity appeared to be about 1.5 liters of hydrogen per minute when using a mixture of oxygen-containing organic compounds as a raw material. During their decomposition in plasma, solid-phase products are also formed in insignificant amounts: carbon nanoparticles and oxide nanoparticles of discharge electrode materials.
HYDROGEN FROM HYDROGEN SULPHIDE IN BLACK SEA
Authors: Baykara S. Z. , Figen E. H. , Kale A. , Veziroglu T. N. 
Published: February 2019

Hydrogen sulphide, an acid gas, is generally considered an environmental pollutant. As an industrial byproduct, it is produced mostly during fuel processing. Hydrogen sulphide occurs naturally in many gas wells and also in gas hydrates and gas-saturated sediments especially at the bottom of the Black Sea where 90% of the sea water is anaerobic.The anoxic conditions exist in the deepest parts of the basin since nearly 7300 years, caused by the density stratification following the significant influx of the Mediterranean water through the Bosphorous nearly 9000 years ago. Here, H2S is believed to be produced by sulphur reducing bacteria at an approximate rate of 10 000 tons per day, and it poses a serious threat since it keeps reducing the life in the Black Sea. An oxygen–hydrogen sulphide interface is established at 150–200 m below the surface after which H2S concentration starts increasing regularly until 1000 m, and finally reaches a nearly constant value of 9.5 mg/l around 1500 m depth.Hydrogen sulphide potentially has economic value if both sulphur and hydrogen can be recovered. Several methods are studied for H2S decomposition, including thermal, thermochemical, electrochemical, photochemical and plasmochemical methods.In the present work, H2S potential in the Black Sea is investigated as a source of hydrogen, an evaluation of the developing prominent techniques for hydrogen production from H2S is made, and an engineering assessment is carried out regarding hydrogen production from H2S in the Black Sea using a process design based on the catalytic solar thermolysis approach. Possibility of a modular plant is considered for production at larger scale.
ABOUT HEAT CAPACITY OF TITANIUM CARBIDE TiC<sub>x</sub>
Authors: Khidirov I. , Getmanskiy V. V. , Parpiev A. S. , Makhmudov Sh. A. 
Published: February 2019

This work relates to the field of thermophysical parameters of refractory interstitial alloys. The isochoric heat capacity of cubic titanium carbide TiCx has been calculated within the Debye approximation in the carbon concentration range x = 0.70–0.97 at room temperature (300 K) and at liquid nitrogen temperature (80 K) through the Debye temperature established on the basis of neutron diffraction analysis data. It has been found out that at room temperature with decrease of carbon concentration the heat capacity significantly increases from 29.40 J/mol·K to 34.20 J/mol·K, and at T = 80 K – from 3.08 J/mol·K to 8.20 J/mol·K. The work analyzes the literature data and gives the results of the evaluation of the high-temperature dependence of the heat capacity СV of the cubic titanium carbide TiC0.97 based on the data of neutron structural analysis. It has been proposed to amend in the Neumann–Kopp formula to describe the high-temperature dependence of the titanium carbide heat capacity. After the amendment, the Neumann–Kopp formula describes the results of well-known experiments on the high-temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the titanium carbide TiCx. The proposed formula takes into account the degree of thermal excitation (a quantized number) that increases in steps with increasing temperature.The results allow us to predict the thermodynamic characteristics of titanium carbide in the temperature range of 300–3000 K and can be useful for materials scientists.
A PROPOSAL OF AN ALTERNATIVE ROUTE FOR THE REDUCTION OF IRON ORE IN THE EASTERN AMAZONIA
Authors: De Lima L. C. , Furlan Duarte J. B. , Veziroglu T. N. 
Published: February 2019

Brazil has decreased the utilization of wood under the form of either charcoal or fuel wood to about 10% of its energy consumption (year 2000). The same is not true for the Brazilian Amazonia where there is a growing demand of charcoal for the production of pig iron in the Greater Carajas Program. The objective of the present study is to verify the feasibility of using electrolytic hydrogen instead of charcoal for the direct reduction of iron ore in that region. Techno, economic and environmental aspects are considered. This study can be benefcial to Brazil in general and Amazonia in particular since natural resources might be preserved and pollution avoided.
A székletkalprotektin meghatározásának szerepe a bélbetegségek diagnosztikájában és kezelésében
Authors: Iliás Ákos , Rózsa Fióna Petra , Gönczi Lóránt , Lovász Barbara Dorottya , Kürti Zsuzsanna , Lakatos Péter László 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The diagnostics of gastrointestinal diseases have evolved significantly in the past few decades. Besides endoscopy and conventional imaging modalities, there is a growing interest for rapid point-of-care laboratory tests to help discriminate between diseases with similar clinical symptoms and/or help the follow-up of chronic conditions, predicting relapses. The fecal calprotectin testing is a routine diagnostic tool in many countries. It is also more and more accessible in Hungary as well. We aim to present a short review on the role and performance of fecal calprotectin test in the diagnosis and follow-up of gastrointestinal diseases, especially inflammatory bowel diseases, gastrointestinal infections, irritable bowel syndrome and pediatric conditions. By presenting the different cut-off values, sensitivity and specificity rates representative for each disease, we hope to further aid clinicians in decision-making regarding these conditions. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(9): 322–328.
The importance of the essential factors in the cluster
Authors: Gomez Diaz Javier 
Published: February 2019

The objective proposed in this paper is to demonstrate the importance of the fundamental factors in the functioning and competitiveness of the clúster. A survey was applied to hoteliers and restaurateurs of the tourist destination of the city of Oaxaca, with information obtained correlation analysis and regression factors were made. The results show that there is a positive relationship between the factors of cooperation, social networks, knowledge and innovation, and these same relate to competitiveness. The trust factor is related to competitiveness, but showed no relation to the other fundamental factors. According to the regression knowledge and innovation are the factors that explain the competitiveness of the companies surveyed. This shows the importance of the fundamental factors for the clúster, which should be considered when implementing a clúster policy and achieve increased competitiveness.El presente artículo es resultado de una investigación científica y se ha planteado en torno al objetivo de analizar y comparar la influencia de las características personales y sociales en la predisposición a innovar en los consumidores jóvenes de Villavicencio - Colombia y Coatzacoalcos - México. Para el desarrollo se procedió a encuestar a 1591 jóvenes universitarios de las dos ciudades. El rango etario de la muestra fue entre 17 y 25 años. Para ello se contó con la colaboración de la Universidad de los Llanos y la Universidad Veracruzana. Los resultados evidencian que no existe asociación entre la predisposición a innovar y las variables de características personales o sociales estudiadas. Esto significa que una estrategia de segmentación demográfica no es suficiente, pues los determinantes del comportamiento del segmento pueden estar influenciados por sus motivaciones personales, o por las características de los productos.Este artigo é o resultado da investigação científica e tem sido levantada em torno do objetivo analisar e comparar a influência das características pessoais e sociais na predisposição para inovar jovens consumidores de Villavicencio - Colômbia e Coatzacoalcos - México. Desenvolvimento procedeu ao levantamento de 1591 estudantes universitários das duas cidades. A faixa etária da amostra foi de entre 17 e 25 anos. Para fazer isso, ele contou com a colaboração da Universidade do Llanos e Universidad Veracruzana. Os resultados mostram que não existe uma associação entre a vontade de inovar e variáveis de características pessoais ou sociais estudados. Isto significa que uma estratégia de segmentação demográfica não é suficiente, porque os determinantes do segmento de comportamento podem ser influenciados pelas suas motivações pessoais, ou as características dos produtos.