bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Empati Sebagai Mediator dalam Hubungan Antara Burnout dan Self-Efficacy pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di Jakarta
Authors: Margaretha Ineke Putri , Sahrani Riana , Heng Pamela Hendra 
Published: November 2024

Guru saat ini tengah menghadapi transisi sistem pembelajaran online ke pembelajaran tatap muka. Hal ini tentunya membuat guru mengalami stres yang menumpuk sehingga berpotensi besar untuk burnout. Teachers’ burnout adalah respon berkepanjangan terhadap stres emosional di tempat kerja. Situasi ini pada akhirnya akan berdampak negatif kepada teachers’ self-efficacy, yaitu menurunnya keyakinan seseorang terhadap kemampuannya sendiri. Sementara teachers’ self-efficacy memiliki hubungan positif terhadap teachers’ empathy, dimana teachers’ empathy adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk merasakan apa yang orang lain rasakan. Hal inilah yang mendasari peneliti memilih teachers’ empathy sebagai mediator terhadap hubungan antara teachers’ burnout dan teachers’ self-efficacy. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasi dan non eksperimen dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 121 guru Sekolah Dasar di Jakarta, berusia 21-55 tahun, dan mengajar kelas 1-6 SD. Self-Efficacy Scale digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat self-efficacy guru, kemudian Manual Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) untuk mengukur teacher burnout, sementara The Basic Empathy Scale in Adults (BES-A) dipakai untuk mengukur empati guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga temuan, yaitu terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara burnout kepada self-efficay guru sekolah dasar di Jakarta (β = -0,3216, p = 0,0035), kemudian burnout dapat berpengaruh negatif kepada empathy pada guru sekolah dasar di Jakarta (β = -0,377, p = 0,0032), dan yang terakhir empati berperan sebagai mediator antara burnout dan self-efficacy pada guru sekolah dasar di Jakarta (β = -0,0013, p = 0,9411).
Peran Emosi dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya
Authors: Almadina Rakhmaniar  
Published: November 2024

This research explores the role of emotions in intercultural communication through an ethnographic study of a multicultural community. Findings show significant variations in patterns of emotional expression across different ethnic groups and cultures, where cultural norms play an important role. Emotions such as joy, anger and disappointment are expressed differently based on cultural background, with examples such as East Asian holistic approaches compared to North American individual focus. Emotion regulation strategies also vary, influenced by the situation, individual disposition and cultural adaptations. Cultural values, norms and beliefs impact emotional experiences, with the interaction of gender and culture shaping the perception and expression of emotions.
Emotions play a key role in the dynamics of intercultural interactions, influencing relationship formation and the potential for conflict. Practical implications emphasize the importance of culturally sensitive communication for effective diversity management in organizations, improving team efficiency, and supporting organizational change. The research contributes theoretically by offering insights into the complexity of emotional processes in culturally diverse environments, enriching intercultural communication theory and the psychology of emotion. These results confirm the importance of an in-depth understanding of cultural diversity in emotions to promote more harmonious and effective interactions in multicultural environments.
Analisis Aktivitas Media Relation Dalam Model Public Relations (Studi Kasus Pada Biro Humas Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa)
Authors: Lisa Rosalina  , M. Syukron Anshori  
Published: November 2024

The development of social media as part of new media encourages public relations practitioners to realize the importance of media in shaping the positive image of an institution. This encourages the institution to establish good relations with the media through special activities called media relations. Based on the previous description, the researcher is interested in further studying media relations activities in the public relations model. This study aims to analyze media relations in public relations practices at the Public relations Bureau of the Sumbawa University of Technology by using descriptive qualitative research methods to obtain structured and in-depth information. The theory used is the theory of excellence which adapts four models of public relations communication as a basis for analysis, such as press agentry, public information, two-way asymmetrical, and two-way symmetrical. The results of the study show that the Public relations Bureau of the Sumbawa University of Technology applies a public relations model that focuses on providing quality information to the public through various communication channels, including social media. The implementation of public relations at the Public relations Bureau of the Sumbawa University of Technology, there are indications of the use of four public relations models. However, the two-way symmetrical model is considered the best one in achieving mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and the public.
Pengaruh Kode Klasifikasi Usia Program Siaran Televisi Terhadap Sensor Mandiri Orang Tua Pada Tontonan Anak
Authors: Dissa Nur Adilla  , Amin Shabana  
Published: November 2024

Television programming has a profound impact on the formation and development of behavior in people of all ages. Understanding the age categorization code for television broadcast programs and practicing self – censorship on television broadcast programs are two ways to prevent the occurrence of harmful influences. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the age classification code for television broadcast programs influences parents' self – censorship of their children's viewing. This study employs a quantitative methodology using survey methods. Random sampling was utilized to acquire sample data, and questionnaires were used to collect data. The findings of this study indicate that the age categorization code of television broadcast shows has a favorable influence on parents' self – censorship of their children's viewing.
Strategi Pelayanan CRM Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Loyalty Zipzap Corporation
Authors: Linda Hanifah Septiana Putri  , Andri Prasetyo Yuwono  
Published: November 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is one of the business strategies that companies can employ to foster positive relationships between the company and its customers. This research aims to explore and analyze the CRM service strategies employed by Zipzap Corporation, examining the factors influencing the effectiveness of these strategies in enhancing brand loyalty for Zipzap Corporation. The research methodology utilized is qualitative, involving interviews with both Zipzap Corporation customers and customer service employees. The findings reveal that Zipzap Corporation implements CRM strategies encompassing post-sales and delivery service stages. Customer perspectives indicate that factors such as communication ease, product quality, and trust are primary considerations when selecting a vendor. These factors are integral to the CRM service strategy, aiming to enhance brand loyalty for Zipzap Corporation. This study provides insights into CRM service strategies that companies can adopt to build strong customer relationships, ultimately contributing to the overall business objectives and sustainability.
Analisis Pergaulan Bebas Dalam Film "Dua Garis Biru"
Authors: Arfian Suryasuciramdhan  , Nazlah Azzahra  , Rini Sartika  , Vina Lestari  
Published: November 2024

Film is a mass communication medium, which has an influence on society. Film is also a form of message consisting of various signs and symbols that form a system of meaning so that people can interpret it differently, depending on the reference and the person's thinking ability. The film Two Blue Lines by Gina S. Noer raises the theme of teenage pregnancy. The interpretation of conflict in scenes in this film is the background for this research to look at the reception of the audience's position
Analisis Penggunaan Model SOSTAC pada Strategi Pemasaran Daring di TikTok Shop akun Nadiraa
Authors: Dewi Lely Ambarwati  , Niken Alifiana  , Pilin Pilin  
Published: November 2024

Today's technology is increasingly sophisticated and can even be used as a means for marketing media. Many business owners utilize this technology as a medium for product promotion. One of them is Nadiraa who participated directly to do online marketing at TikTok Shop. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the SOSTAC model in the online marketing strategy at TikTok Shop Nadiraa's account. The method used in the research is qualitative research method with descriptive method. The subject of this research is Nadiraa's TikTok Shop account, and the object of this research is the Analysis of the Use of the SOSTAC Model on the Online Marketing Strategy at TikTok Shop Nadiraa's account. The data collection technique in this research is using content analysis on Nadiraa's account at TikTok Shop. The results in this study show that there are results of an analysis of online marketing strategies using the SOSTAC method on Nadiraa's account as a whole starting from Situation Analysis using SWOT analysis, then Objectives with 5S analysis, Strategy with STP analysis, Tactics using 4P, Action analysis of actions taken by Nadiraa, and finally controlling as material for evaluation to be able to increase profits.

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Exploring New Horizons in Professional Development: Teachers' Shifting Perspectives on Postgraduate Education
Authors: Singh Gurdip Kaur Saminder , Sidhu Gurnam Kaur , Ramasamy Rajesvari , Nair Subadrah Madhawa , Derioh May May Grace 
Published: November 2024

The recent massive education disruptions post the pandemic have led to a significant shift on postgraduate education endeavours. Obtaining a postgraduate qualification as a form of professional development is not new. However today, it is seen in a different light. As such, this qualitative study was designed to provide a fuller narrative of 11 teachers’ views of postgraduate education as a form of their professional development post-pandemic. Findings suggest that teachers’ reasons for undertaking postgraduate education was very much tied to their self-gains rather than becoming research and empirical-driven professionals. Such a finding seemed contradictory to the theories of teacher professional development that emphasize the outcomes of effective professional development on teacher effectiveness. The findings also imply a notable shift in teachers’ preferred mode of learning post-pandemic, with online study emerging the most preferred option. The implications drawn from this research accentuate the necessity for policymakers and educational leaders to implement a more nuanced and flexible approach to teacher professional development.
NEW DATA ANALYSIS ALGORITHMS BASED ON SPLINE VERSIONS OF KOLMOGOROV ARNOLD NETWORKS
Authors: Kounchev Ognyan , Simeonov Georgi 
Published: November 2024

We study some new approaches to Neural networks based on spline versions of the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, which have been introduced and studied recently. We explore the flexibility of this new approach, for solving some particular problems of Machine learning and AI. A main novelty in our approach is that we explore KANs based on multivariate polysplines.References:[1] B. Igelnik and N. Parikh. Kolmogorov's spline network. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 14(4):725--733, 2003.[2] Johannes Schmidt-Hieber, The Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem revisited, Neural Networks, Volume 137, May 2021, Pages 119-126.[3] Andrew Polar, Michael Poluektov, A deep machine learning algorithm for construction of the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,Volume 99, March 2021, 104137[4] O. Kounchev, Multivariate Polsyplines. Applications to Numerical and Wavelet Analysis, Academic Press-Elsevier, 2001.
SCIENTIFIC WORK OF SERBIAN ASTRONOMERS AND METEOROLOGISTS AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: Janc Natalija , B. Gavrilov Milivoj , Č. Popović Luka 
Published: November 2024

The First World War (WWI) did not spare scientists, university professors and students either. Nevertheless, even in such conditions, most of them did not lose their desire for scientific creation, they found the strength and will to engage in scientific research, professional work, to write publications, organize lectures, etc., and make contributions in the field of astronomy and meteorology connected with the Balkan Peninsula.Milutin Milanković (1879-1958) spent the war years in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Science in Budapest, where he wrote his scientific work "Mathematical theory of thermal phenomena caused by solar radiation," which was published immediately after the end of WWI. The work attracted the attention of Wladimir Köppen (1846-1940) and Alfred Wegener (1880- 1930), and the three scientists soon became close collaborators. During the war, in 1915, Alfred Wegener was able to complete the first version of his major work "The Origin of Continents and Oceans." In Sofia he worked together with the Bulgarian Meteorological Institute to provide weather forecasts throughout the Balkan Peninsula. Erich Kuhlbrodt (1891-1972), a German meteorologist, also worked with Alfred Wegener. He earned his PhD with thesis under the title "Climatology of Macedonia, A contribution to the study of climate of the Balkan Peninsula".Astronomer Milan Nedeljković (1857-1950), the founder (1887) and director of the Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory in Belgrade, stayed there until the last moment, when he had to retreat in 1916 with the Serbian army. During the WWI occupation of Belgrade, the staff of the Observatory consisted of members of the Austro-Hungarian army. The director of the Observatory was the university professor of meteorology Viktor Conrad (1876-1962), who during and after the war published several publications on the climate of Serbia and the Balkan Peninsula. Professor Pavle Vujević (1881-1966), director of the Meteorological Observatory since 1924, used those resources for his work. Vujević also participated in WWI, as a sergeant in the Serbian army; he retreated through Albania. Astronomer Vojislav Mišković(1892 -1976) went through the calvary of the retreat of the Serbian army at a very young age. Immediately after the war, he studied and earned his doctorate in France. After returning to Belgrade, he got a position at the University of Belgrade and became the director of the Astronomical Observatory.
MAGNETIC FIELD GROWTH IN GALACTIC DISCS OF VARIOUS THICKNESS
Authors: Mikhailov Evgeny , Khasaeva Tatiana , Frolova Maria 
Published: November 2024

Now it is strongly believed that a large variety of galaxies have large-scale magnetic field of several μG [1]. Observational studies of magnetic fields are usually obtained byG [1]. Observational studies of magnetic fields are usually obtained by Faraday rotation of the plane of polarization of radiowaves. From a theoretical point of view, the generation of regular magnetic field structures is explained using the mean field dynamo mechanism. It is described by Steenbeck – Krause - Rädler equation which is a result of averaging equations of magnetohydrodynamics. It is quite difficult to be solved exactly, so different specific approximations gave been developed. As for inner parts of the Milky Way and some similar galaxies the thin disc dynamo model has been used [2]. At the same time, if we study the magnetic field in the case of the outer regions, where disc becomes thicker, as well as in the case of galaxies with large thickness, this model cannot properly describe the structure of the field. To clarify the results, we can use the thickness parameter in the equations as a changing value [3]. However, it is much more effective to construct a model that takes into account the z-structure of the field, as well as the vertical flows of the medium transporting the frozen-in field. We developed ideas about the dynamo action in thick disks, and compared the results obtained by different approximations [4]. It is shown that as the thickness of the galactic disk increases, field generation in it becomes more difficult. However, even in such galaxies the field can be generated by magnetorotational instability [5].References:[1] Beck, R., Brandenburg, A., Moss, D. et al.: 1996, Ann.Rev.Astron.Astrophys., 34, 155 [2] Moss, D.: 1995, MNRAS, 275, 191[3] Mikhailov, E., Kasparova, A., Moss, D. et al.: 2014, Astron. Astrophys., 568, A66[4] Mikhailov, E., Pashentseva, M.: 2023, Mathematics, 11, 3106[5] Mikhailov, E., Khasaeva, T.: 2024, Mathematics, 12, 760
AVALIAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO SOBRE TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) EM ACADÊMICOS DE FISIOTERAPIA DE UM CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE TERESINA-PI
Authors: Soares Camila Barbosa , Silva Marcelia Maisa Pinheiro da , Xavier Christiane Lopes 
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neuro desenvolvimento que se manifesta pela deficiência na interação social, na comunicação e por padrões de comportamento repetitivos e estereotipados, relacionados a causas biológicas. A falta de conhecimento dos acadêmicos sobre a temática pode influenciar diretamente no diagnóstico e no tratamento dessa patologia. MÉTODOS: Estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo. A coleta de dados será realizada por meio do questionário Knowledge about Chilldhood Autismo among Health Workers (KCAHW) - traduzido, que avalia o nível de conhecimento sobre Autismo. RESULTADOS: A pesquisa sobre o nível de conhecimento de acadêmicos de fisioterapia sobre transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) revelam que ainda existem lacunas no conhecimento dos estudantes de graduação de fisioterapia acerca do TEA, mesmo que o resultado da pesquisa tenha sido positivo com os alunos entrevistados, percebe-se uma falha e muita desinformação sobre o assunto.
Correlation between pre-operative VE-cadherin and DLL4 and the maturation after primary arteriovenous fistula in uremic patients
Authors: Yin Huanhuan , Tang Yifan , Wang Yanping , Waheed Yousuf Abdulkarim , Wang Disheng , Sun Dong 
Published: November 2024

Aims
Uremic patients require dialysis to replace the declined kidney function, and arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a commonly used dialysis access route. Our study aimed to explore vascular endothelial cells cadherin (VE-cadherin) and Delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4) expression in uremic patients undergoing primary AVF surgery and their correlation with AVF maturation.

Methods
We conducted a prospective study that included n = 55 voluntary uremic patients receiving their initial AVF procedure for renal replacement therapy, subjects were divided into a mature group and a failure group based on whether the AVF matured within 3 months post-operatively. We analyzed the association of VE-cadherin and DLL4 with AVF maturation by examining their expression levels in serum and the endothelium of cephalic veins.

Results
Pre-operative serum VE-cadherin, in the mature group measured 125.07 (106.77–167.65) ng/L, and DLL4 was 92.78 (83.83–106.72) pg/mL, while the failure group had VE-cadherin at 95.40 (79.03–107.16) ng/L (P = 0.001), and DLL4 at 60.42 (43.98–80.15) pg/mL with a statistical significant; (P = 0.002), binary logistic regression analysis indicated a significant association between cephalic vein diameter, VE-cadherin, DLL4 levels, and AVF immaturity (P = 0.024, P = 0.014 respectively). Immunohistochemical staining showed slightly higher VE-cadherin levels in the mature group than in the failure group (P = 0.366). DLL4 was primarily located in the cell membrane and cytoplasm, concentrated in the inner membrane, with significantly higher levels in the mature group compared to the failure group (P = 0.027).

Conclusion
The failure group exhibited lower levels of VE-cadherin and DLL4 in serum and vascular tissue, these results suggest that VE-cadherin and DLL4 might play pivotal regulatory roles in the onset and the progression of fistula immaturity, potentially serving as promising targets for future interventions.
A Prospective Observational Study on Incidence, Implications and Management of Seizures Following Stroke
Authors: Sunny Angel , Alan J.K , Arali Megha S , Babu Sara , Ahmed Syed Khaleel , Naik Vinod 
Published: November 2024

Background: Seizures following a stroke often indicate a more severe incident, typically resulting in extended hospital stays and a heightened risk of long-term disability. Management strategies generally include the use of anti-epileptic drugs to mitigate the frequency and severity of seizures.
Objectives: this study aims to evaluate the incidence and risk factors assosciated for seizures after stroke, differentiating between acute symptomatic seizures and late seizures. Additionally, it assess dependency levels of patients after stroke and management of seizures after stroke.
Methodology: We conducted prospective observational study for 6 months which includes patients who were diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident, past history of cerebrovascular accident, experienced single or recurrent seizures of different types.
Results: Out of 150 patients observed, 67 experienced seizures following stroke. Majority of these patients were male (99) predominantly aged between 50-75. Hypertension was found to be the major risk factor affecting 106(75.2%) individuals.Ischemic stroke were common. In terms of seizure occurrence, 27 patients experienced acute symptomatic seizure and 40 late onset seizure. Activity of daily living was assessed using Barthel Index Scale in which total dependency showed statistically significant relevance (P =0.01).
Conclusion: In summary, the leading cause of seizure in adults is stroke. While both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke may increase the risk of seizure, our study reveals that occurrence of seizure is greater following ischemic compared to hemorrhagic. A clinical pharmacist plays a vital role in determining prophylactic AED treatment for stroke patients and monitor to improve patient’s quality of life.
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of novel pH‐sensitive poly(2‐methoxyethyl methacrylate‐co‐itaconic acid) microgels in rabbits
Authors: Rashid Zermina , Ranjha Nazar Mohammad , Rashid Fareeha , Razzaq Rabia 
Published: December 2018

AbstractNovel copolymeric microgels of 2‐methoxyethyl methacrylate and itaconic acid have been proposed for pH‐responsive oral delivery of therapeutics. In vitro evaluation confirmed the potential of p(MEMA‐co‐IA) microgels to protect the drug from harsh environment of stomach and to deliver drug in response to pH of the external environment over extended period of time. In the present study, p(MEMA‐co‐IA) microgels have been evaluated for the pharmacokinetic parameters of model drug, esomeprazole in rabbits. Single‐dose noncompartmental study was conducted by oral administration of drug solution and drug‐loaded microgel. On comparison, it was found that the microgels have delayed the release of drug to about 2 hr, with decreased Cmax, prolonged tmax, increased AUC0−t, and prolonged MRT. The differences were statistically significant. In conclusion, p(MEMA‐co‐IA) microgels have potential for preferential drug delivery into higher pH environment over prolonged period of time.