bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Person-Centered Perspective
Authors: See John D. 
Published: June 2019

The influence of Carl Rogers has been so profound and pervasive that, it has literally changed the face of the helping professions. The evident proof of this is the extent to which his basic tenets of empathy, positive regard, and genuineness have been assimilated into virtually all eclectic counselor training programs.This paper reviews the principles of the Person-Centered Perspective and then attempts to point out the applications and limitations for rehabilitation counseling.
POTENTIAL NA-ALGINATE EXTRACT FROM BROWN ALGAE sargassum sp. OF THE MANGO MATURATION PROCESS
Authors: Iriyanti Tanti , Wahid Wahab Abdul , Bahar Rohani 
Published: June 2019

Extraction of Na-alginate from Sargassum sp. and its application in ripening mangoes has conducted. This research aimed to determine the mango storage period by using sodium alginate solution as edible coating and optimum concentration that has maximum inhibition power to the maturation the mango. The FTIR result shows that sodium alginate by the result ofthe extraction has the same similar functional group to the sodium alginate in the factory. Quantitative analysis show that content of sodium alginate as the result of the extraction is 22,42%, sodium alginate solution is 1% has pH 10,97 and the viscosity is 90 cps, the water measure of sodium alginate is 11,27% with the measure of ash is 41,47%. By testing the ability of sodium alginate conducted on mango with submersion method in the solution concentration from 0-50 ppm. At a concentration of 20 ppm solution shows that the maximum of storage period is about 15 days at room temperature while without submersion is just about 5 days. By this study, we indicate that sodium alginate potentially as coating fruit preservation.
Effect of Redworm Extracts against Fusarium Root Rot during Wheat Seedling Emergence
Authors: Akinnuoye‐Adelabu Dolapo B. , Hatting Justin , de Villiers Cathy , Terefe Tarekegn , Bredenhand Emile 
Published: June 2019

Globally, Fusarium root rot, which is caused by Fusarium graminearum, reduces wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield and quality up to 20%. Colonization of roots by F. graminearum has been recognized, but controlling Fusarium root rot using worm extracts (mucus, vermicompost tea, and vermiwash) has received little attention. We report the antagonistic properties of redworm (Eisenia fetida) extracts against F. graminearum and their effects on wheat seedling growth. Mycelial growth inhibition against the fungus was conducted in quintuplicate using the extracts in vitro. The extracts significantly inhibited mycelial growth of the fungus under in vitro conditions, and there was significant interaction between the infections and extracts for all the parameters measured (root and shoot lengths, root biomass, and disease index). Redworm mucus and 14‐d vermiwash produced moderately (26%) to relatively less (16%) antifungal activity, respectively. Vermiwash and augmented vermicompost tea were able to inhibit Fusarium root rot and improve (>58%) the growth of the inoculated seedlings under laboratory conditions. Vermiwash also acted as nutritional supplement, enhancing plant growth. The extracts suppressed F. graminearum and could serve as a potential bio‐fungicide in the integrated management of Fusarium root rot in wheat. Longer term experiments under field conditions are needed to validate the findings from the current study.Core Ideas

The redworm extracts (vermiwash and augmented vermicompost tea) were able to inhibit Fusarium root rot (>58%) of the inoculated seedlings.
Likewise redworm extracts acted as nutritional supplement, enhancing plant growth.
Redworm extract suppressed F. graminearum and could serve as a potential bio‐fungicide in integrated management of Fusarium root rot in wheat.
The Adsorption of Tylosin by Montmorillonite and Vermiculite: Exchange Selectivity and Intercalation
Authors: Call Jaime J. , Rakshit Sudipta , Essington Michael E. 
Published: June 2019

Core Ideas
Tylosin is adsorbed on smectite by exchangeable and non‐exchangeable mechanisms.
Tylosin is prefered by the smectite exchange phase over Na and Ca.
Tylosin intercalates smectite, but not vermiculite.
Tylosin (Tyl) is a broad‐spectrum veterinary antibiotic that may enter the environment through animal manure applications. The compound bears a methylamine functional group that is protonated in acidic to circumneutral pH, and cation exchange of Tyl through this functional group has been identified as an important soil retention mechanism. The objectives of this study are to investigate the exchange interactions of Tyl with the expansive phyllosilicates, montmorillonite and vermiculite. Tylosin is retained on the phyllosilicates by exchange and nonexchange mechanisms. Exchange isotherms show that Tyl is preferred relative to Na throughout a broad range of exchanger composition on STx‐1. Tylosin is also preferred relative to Ca on STx‐1, but only when Ca is the dominant exchangeable cation. Tylosin does not intercalate Libby vermiculite, total adsorption is minor, and exchangeable Tyl is at or below detectable levels. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that Tyl intercalates STx‐1, but not vermiculite. A comparison of experimental to simulated XRD profiles of Tyl intercalated smectite suggests that demixing of exchangeable cations occurs with the random interstratification of Tyl layers. In situ attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR) analysis confirmed the importance of the exchange mechanism for Tyl retention. In addition, other polar and covalent bonding surface interactions were inferred, particularly in the Ca‐smectite, where the nonexchangeable forms of adsorbed Tyl predominate. The findings directly establish the intercalation of Tyl into smectite, the distribution of Tyl between exchangeable and nonexchangeable forms, and the selectivity of Tyl relative to common soil cations for the smectite surface.
Goldschmidtite, (K,REE,Sr)(Nb,Cr)O3: A new perovskite supergroup mineral found in diamond from Koffiefontein, South Africa
Authors: Meyer Nicole A. , Wenz Michelle D. , Walsh James P.S. , Jacobsen Steven D. , Locock Andrew J. , Harris Jeffrey W. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Goldschmidtite is a new perovskite-group mineral (IMA No. 2018-034) with the ideal formula (K,REE,Sr)(Nb,Cr)O3. A single grain of goldschmidtite with a maximum dimension of ∼100 μm was found as an inclusion in a diamond from the Koffiefontein pipe in South Africa. In addition to the dark green and opaque goldschmidtite, the diamond contained a Cr-rich augite (websteritic paragenesis) and an intergrowth of chromite, Mg-silicate, and unidentified K-Sr-REE-Nb-oxide. Geothermobarometry of the augite indicates that the depth of formation was ∼170 km. The chemical composition of gold-schmidtite determined by electron microprobe analysis (n = 11, WDS, wt%) is: Nb2O5 44.82, TiO2 0.44, ThO2 0.10, Al2O3 0.35, Cr2O3 7.07, La2O3 11.85, Ce2O3 6.18, Fe2O3 1.96, MgO 0.70, CaO 0.04, SrO 6.67, BaO 6.82, K2O 11.53, total 98.53. The empirical formula (expressed to two decimal places) is (K0.50La0.15Sr0.13Ba0.09Ce0.08)Σ0.95(Nb0.70Cr0.19Fe0.05Al0.01Mg0.04Ti0.01)Σ1.00O3. Goldschmidtite is cubic, space group Pm3m, with unit-cell parameters: a = 3.9876(1) Å, V = 63.404(6) Å3, Z = 1, resulting in a calculated density of 5.32(3) g/cm3. Goldschmidtite is the K-analog of isolueshite, (Na,La)NbO3. Raman spectra of goldschmidtite exhibit many second-order broad bands at 100 to 700 cm–1 as well as a pronounced peak at 815 cm–1, which is possibly a result of local ordering of Nb and Cr at the B site. The name goldschmidtite is in honor of the eminent geochemist Victor Moritz Goldschmidt (1888–1947), who formalized perovskite crystal chemistry and identified KNbO3 as a perovskite-structured compound.
A Human Fall Detection System Using Continuous Wave Radar
Authors: Vala Alpesh , Patel Amit , James Mihir 
Published: June 2019

Background & Objective:
In this paper contactless human fall detection system has
been designed, developed and tested.

Methods:
Continuous wave radar system is implemented at 2.10 GHz of frequency. It consists of
transmitter and receiver section. In Radio Frequency (RF) transmitter system is developed with the
use of frequency synthesizer, power amplifier and patch antenna for the transmission of 2.10 GHz.
Similarly, at the receiver side 2.1001GHz of frequency signal is generated with the use of frequency
synthesizer. For the measurement of the fall detection high frequency signal is down converted to
100 KHz of signal with the use of mixer. Number of experiment has been performed for the measurement
of fall detection. Here non-living object has been used for the experimental purpose.

Results & Conclusion:
A fall event has been detected according to the change in the received frequency
in respect with the reference frequency.
Viaje por la invisibilidad de los afromexicanos, Luis Eduardo Espinosa
Authors: Morales Mireya 
Published: June 2019

<p>Este libro rescata la africanía mexicana no como parte del mestizaje, sino como esencia de nuestro pasado. Reconoce los espacios de exclusión pero también los de integración, para evidenciar relaciones íntimas del negro ante la sociedad y sus círculos cercanos. Es un escrito que incita a explorar nuevos caminos con otras visiones, no para volver sobre las mismas interrogantes, sino para plantearse siempre nuevas y complejas situaciones. </p>
Editorial
Authors: Daneels Verriest Annick 
Published: June 2019

<p>Este número contiene diez artículos y cuarto reseñas,<br /> que en conjunto se sitúan en la tendencia cada vez más marcada en la antropología contemporánea de ver al hombre, ya no solo como individuo, sino como parte de<br /> un colectivo que define su identidad y su potencial de acción; términos como relacionalidad, polisemia y dividualidad son parte del léxico de esta nueva vertiente. En lo metodológico, esto se traduce en acercamientos transdisciplinares, que dan un mayor peso a la comprensión histórica de los procesos de formación y transformación de conceptos y categorías analíticas a lo largo de distintos momentos y contextos sociopolíticos, criticando el uso<br /> de modelos reduccionistas unidisciplinares, que emer-gieron en el medio académico occidental moderno. Por lo mismo, esta vez es difícil agrupar los artículos por subdisciplinas tradicionales; se podría decir que hay cuatro que hablan sobre contextos arqueológicos y seis sobre grupos indígenas contemporáneos. Quizá sea más útil en este caso separarlos en dos temas: uno en torno a la ritualidad y percepción del mundo y otro en torno a la<br /> identidad. </p><div> </div>
Glucose Variations During Driving in People With Type 1 Diabetes Using a Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Authors: Schmied Laurent Silvan , Zulewski Henryk 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE
Hypoglycemic events during driving are life-threatening complications in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). While preliminary studies showed increased glucose demand in driving simulations, we investigated interstitial fluid (ISF) glucose when driving under real-life circumstances.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We measured ISF glucose in 10 participants with stable T1D during a 2-h driving course using a continuous glucose monitoring system.

RESULTS
Our data show a driving-associated rise of ISF glucose. Initially increasing glucose was followed by decreasing values. Under control conditions at the same time of the day without driving, no specific glucose changes were observed.

CONCLUSIONS
Real-life driving may have caused an initial glucose increase followed by decreasing glucose values in this cohort with well-controlled T1D. These findings may be limited to the selected study population.
Gallbladder leiomyoma treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a dog
Authors: Lovell Stephanie , Singh Ameet , zur Linden Alex , Hagen Christopher , Cuq Benoit 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 12-year-old spayed female Chinese Crested was referred because of a mass detected in the gallbladder during ultrasonographic evaluation of the abdomen, which had been prompted by a history of high serum liver enzyme activities.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Serum biochemical analysis revealed mild hypoglobulinemia and high alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyltransferase, and alanine aminotransferase activities. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed diffuse hepatopathy and multiple pedunculated mucosal structures within the gallbladder.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Following initial treatment with ursodiol (11.4 mg/kg [5.18 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h) and S-adenosylmethionine (30 mg/kg [13.6 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h) for 1 month to address possible cholestasis, no change was noted in ultrasonographic or serum biochemical findings. Consequently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed concurrently with laparoscopic liver biopsy. Histologic evaluation of resected gallbladder tissue and the liver biopsy specimen revealed evidence of multifocal to coalescing leiomyomas of the gallbladder and multifocal lipogranulomas of the liver. Eleven days after the dog was discharged from the hospital, it was taken to an emergency clinic because of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Mild pancreatitis or gastroenteritis was suspected, supportive treatment was provided, and ursodiol and S-adenosylmethionine administration was reinitiated. At the time of follow-up telephone contact with the owner 234 days after surgery, the dog continued to receive ursodiol and S-adenosylmethionine and had no clinical signs associated with hepatobiliary disease.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Leiomyomas, although rare, can develop in dogs and should be considered as a differential diagnosis for intramural gallbladder lesions. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy served as a minimally invasive surgical treatment for this benign neoplasia.
The Header for a Breeding Plot Combine for Sunflower Harvesting
Authors: Shaforostov Vasiliy Dmitrievich , Makarov Sergey Sergeevich 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Usage of modern technical means for sunflower harvesting, due to their construction designs, inevitably involves yield losses reaching up to 10–11%, as well as increasing of seed injury. Aim of the research presented was to develop a header for a breeding plot combine for sunflower harvesting. As a result, an experimental four-row header for the Delta plot combine for sunflower harvesting was developed and manufactured. The main values of the adjustable parameters are given, depending on the biometric characteristics of the plants being harvested. Using this experimental header, seed injury did not exceed 1.51% at a moisture content of 5.1% and seed losses did not exceed 1%.
Sustainable Education on the Example of Establishment of Czech Primary Minority Schools in Interwar Czechoslovakia
Authors: Šimáně Michal 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The topic of this study is the issue of Czech primary minority schools (ISCED 1) in the period of interwar Czechoslovakia. The specific objective is to describe the development of these type of schools as an example of the sustainability process of Czech education and erudition in general in the border areas of the interwar Czechoslovak state; in other words in the areas, which were inhabited predominantly by the German-speaking population. The research is based on the study of archival sources kept mainly in the Archive of the City of Ústí nad Labem and National Archives in Prague as well as on the study of contemporary legislation. The study brings, among other things, a unique view on the process of disseminating and maintaining Czech education through establishing Czech minority schools in the linguistically heterogeneous areas of the Czechoslovak state. It also indicates the importance of this process in the context of the development of Czechoslovak education system after the year 1945.
The rules of the rationality of practical discourse in the light of ethics of discourse: An analysis of Robert Alexy’s proposal
Authors: Lariguet Guillermo 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The author discusses the rational argumentation of the values from a proposal defended by the legal philosopher Robert Alexy. The paper shows that discourse for Alexy is essentially a regulated activity. A model of certain rules ensure the rationality and correctness of practical discourse oriented towards resolving conflicts of value. Firstly, the types of rules responsible for the rationality of practical argumentation are described. Secondly, some open problems relating to the claim to correctness of reasoned practical discourse are posed, namely problems derived from the idea of consensus and that of a single correct answer to certain practical issues that include conflicts of values and raise basic disagreements.
Thinking and behaving “Otherwise”: An anthropological enquiry into utopia, image and ethics
Authors: Tibaldeo Roberto Franzini 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The word “utopia” was coined by Thomas More and refers to the unreal and ideal state described in his Utopia, first published in 1516. Following the example of Plato’s Republic, More as well as other thinkers and writers of the 16th and 17th century reflect on the political relevance of utopia and provide unique accounts of ideal, just, and perfect “no places”, as paradigms and standards of social, political, and religious reformation of the coeval world. However, the political significance of utopia relies on a basic anthropological feature, which incidentally is already underlined by More: the relationship between imagination and experience. This means that: 1) the human being’s “eidetic” freedom is characterised by the inseparable relationship between imagination, reflection, experience and action; 2) utopia is capable of disclosing the transformative and normative features related to the human being’s constitution; 3) utopia can be fruitfully used to motivate human will and mobilise support for human flourishing. In this article I endeavour to show that among contemporary philosophers it is Hans Jonas who most fully develops the anthropological significance of utopia by investigating the very relationship between imagination and experience, and by underlining how the eidetic and reflective constitution of the human being leads to ethics. As a further goal, I wish to highlight that the anthropological relevance of utopia can shed light on our imaginative and ambivalent nature, and provide a practical and educational basis for the achievement of an “ethics of images” for the current digital era. For this purpose I shall draw on the thinking of Marie-José Mondzain and Jean-Jacques Wunenburger, among other scholars.
The ethical dimension of consumption in a relationship
Authors: Grzybek Grzegorz , Malczyńska-Biały Mira 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In the present thesis the characteristics of current consumer society are presented in the context of female-male relationships and any inter-human relationships. It has been shown that the ideology of consumption may have an impact on the changeability of female-male relationships, as well as on the stereotypical division of roles in a relationship. The importance of consumer ethics has here been emphasised. For this purpose, the model of erotic ethos, based on sexual aesthetics, has been discussed in this article. This model is connected with the contemporary consumption model, in which one can compare material product consumption with relationship consumption. It seems that consumer ethics concerning relationships not only should consider current changes, but also, in the context of a relationship, bear in mind life ethos and sexual aesthetics.
Brain death: A response to the commentaries
Authors: Singer Peter 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
My recent article, “The challenge of brain death for the sanctity of life ethic” (Ethics & Bioethics (in Central Europe), 2018, 8 (3–4), pp. 153–165) elicited five commentaries. In this brief response, I clarify my own position in the light of some misunderstandings, and discuss whether the definition of death is best thought of as an ethical question, or as a matter of fact. I also comment on the suggestion that we should allow people to choose the criteria by which they wish their own death to be determined, or their organs removed to be donated to others.
Transhumanism and the issue of death
Authors: Kyslan Peter 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The human issue with the concept of finality constitutes a fundamental platform for the philosophical concept of transhumanism. This paper addresses the historical-philosophical perspective of transhumanism with emphasis put on the 18th and 19th centuries, whereby possible anticipatory actions with respect to transhumanist thought are analyzed. In this sense, the need for a philosophical reflection on transhumanism is justified. The main part of this paper is aimed at philosophical and ethical questions related to cryonics as being one of the most dominant and feasible transhumanist practices. The characteristics and critical analysis of cryonics focuses on the problem of understanding death from a philosophical standpoint.
The share of private sources in the revenues of Czech public universities
Authors: Růžička Vlastimil 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Over the last several decades the traditional role of universities in their unique mission in education and research changed to include also the so-called third mission consisting in their active involvement in the socio-economic development of the society. Publicly available data from annual economic report of Czech public universities were analysed to demonstrate the universities´ ability to raise funding from off-budgetary sources which belongs to main characteristics of entrepreneurial university. Off-budgetary sources, where revenues for internal services prevailed, made in 2016 around 16 % of the total income of Czech public universities. The off-budgetary sources include in particular charges for accommodation and board, fees for entrance exam, tuition fees for students that exceed the standard length of studies by more than one year, and tuition fees for studies in a foreign language. The last fees make up to three quarters of all offbudgetary sources at universities that offer studies at medical faculties. The universities´ ability to execute the third role was due to limited availability of data accessed only partially by analysing revenues from knowledge transfer in supplementary activities that involve contractual research, income from licences, educational courses on demand, consultations and counselling. Contractual research in supplementary activities was the most important among the listed activities making up to 8 % of all off-budgetary sources revenues. In international comparison the Czech public universities raise about one half of revenues for R&D from entrepreneurial sources than EU-28 average and only one third compared to German universities. Revenues from license agreements are low making around 0.1 % of all revenues for R&D.
Influence of Suspension Parameters Changes of a Railway Vehicle on Output Quantities
Authors: Dižo Ján , Blatnický Miroslav , Steišūnas Stasys , Vaičiūnas Gediminas 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article deals with computer analyses of output quantities of a railway vehicle depending on changing of parameters of suspension system. A passenger car was chosen for dynamic analyses. An analysed passenger railway vehicle uses two stage suspension system composed of coil springs and hydraulic dampers. Stiffness of coil springs of primary and secondary suspensions were defined for two states and its influence on output values in terms of quality and quantity was evaluated. As output variables, values of forces in a wheel/rail contact and accelerations in several locations on a wagon body floor were chosen. Values of forces in a wheel/rail contact indicate dynamic response of a railway vehicle running in terms of running safety and values of accelerations serve as important input for evaluation of passenger ride comfort.