bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN DUKUNGAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Kurniati Paskalia Tri 
Published: February 2019

Deteksi dini kanker leher rahim merupakan terobosan inovatif dalam pembangunan kesehatan untuk mengurangi angka kematian dan kesakitan akibat kanker leher rahim. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya penurunan di tahun 2016 kunjungan skrining IVA ke Puskesmas Tanjung Puri, walaupun ditahun 2017 meningkat kembali namun ditemukan 2 orang dengan hasil IVA positif. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Puri Sintang Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini jenis penelitian Kuantitatif Non Eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi korelasi (cross sectional). Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara accidental sampling pada minggu pertama bulan Desember yang berjumlah 57 wanita usia subur (WUS). Hasil penelitian penulis mendapatkan wanita usia subur terbanyak tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 34 (59,6%), dukungan suami terbanyak yang buruk yaitu 29 (50,9%) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan yang yaitu 31 (54,4%). Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA, dengan P.value = 0,016 (P <0,05) dan ada hubungan antara dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA, dengan P.value = 0,032 (P<0,05). Saran, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan sosialisasi dan cara penyampaian informasi yang efektif dan berkesinambungan oleh petugas puskesmas.
Seeing is believing? Public exposure to Gaelic and language attitudes
Authors: O'Hanlon Fiona , Paterson Lindsay 
Published: February 2019

In language planning for minority languages, policy often aims to positively influence attitudes towards the language by increasing its salience in key areas of public life such as broadcasting and signage. This is true for Gaelic in Scotland, where recent national initiatives have included the establishing of a Gaelic language television channel in 2008, and the launch, in the same year, of a bilingual brand identity for ScotRail (Rèile na h-Alba), resulting in Gaelic-English signage at railway stations across Scotland. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the effects of such an increase in national visibility of Gaelic on public attitudes towards the language. The present paper explores this using a national survey of public attitudes conducted in Scotland in 2012. Exposure to Gaelic broadcasting was found to be positively associated with attitudes towards the status of the Gaelic language (as a language spoken in Scotland, and as an important element of cultural heritage), and with attitudes towards the greater use of Gaelic (in public services and in the future). However, exposure to Gaelic signage was often negatively associated with such broader attitudes to the language and culture. The implications of the results for Gaelic language planning, and for future academic studies of language attitudes in Scotland, are explored.The authors acknowledge the support of the funders of the research – the ESRC (Grant number ES/J003352/1), the Scottish Government, Bòrd na Gàidhlig, and Soillse.
Anisotropy of the Milky Way’s Stellar Halo Using K Giants from LAMOST and Gaia
Authors: Bird Sarah A. , Xue Xiang-Xiang , Liu Chao , Shen Juntai , Flynn Chris , Yang Chengqun 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The anisotropy parameter β characterizes the extent to which orbits in stellar systems are predominantly radial or tangential and is likely to constrain, for the stellar halo of the Milky Way, scenarios for its formation and evolution. We have measured β as a function of Galactocentric radius from 5 to 100 kpc for 7664 metal-poor ([Fe/H] < −1.3) halo K giants from the LAMOST catalog with line-of-sight velocities and distances, matched to proper motions from the second Gaia data release. We construct full 6D positions and velocities for the K giants to directly measure the three components of the velocity dispersion (σ

r
, σ

θ
, σ

ϕ
) (in spherical coordinates). We find that the orbits in the halo are radial over our full Galactocentric distance range reaching over 100 kpc. The anisotropy remains remarkably unchanged with Galactocentric radius from approximately 5–25 kpc, with an amplitude that depends on the metallicity of the stars, dropping from β ≈ 0.9 for −1.8 ≤ [Fe/H] < −1.3 (for the bulk of the stars) to β ≈ 0.6 for the lowest metallicities ([Fe/H] < −1.8). Considering our sample as a whole, β ≈ 0.8 and beyond 25 kpc, the orbits gradually become less radial and anisotropy decreases to β < 0.3 past 100 kpc. Within 8 kpc, β < 0.8. The measurement of anisotropy is affected by substructure and streams, particularly beyond a Galactocentric distance of approximately 25 kpc, where the Sagittarius stream is prominent in the data. These results are complimentary to recent analysis of simulations by Loebman et al. and of SDSS/Gaia DR1 data by Belokurov et al.
Spitzer Transit Follow-up of Planet Candidates from the K2 Mission
Authors: Livingston John H. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Werner Michael W. , Gorjian Varoujan , Petigura Erik A. , Ciardi David R. , Dressing Courtney D. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Hirano Teruyuki , Schlieder Joshua E. , Sinukoff Evan , Kosiarek Molly , Akeson Rachel , Beichman Charles A. , Benneke Björn , Christiansen Jessie L. , Hansen Bradley M. S. , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Knutson Heather A. , Krick Jessica , Martinez Arturo O. , Sato Bun’ei , Tamura Motohide 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We present precision 4.5

Spitzer transit photometry of eight planet candidates discovered by the K2 mission: K2-52 b, K2-53 b, EPIC 205084841.01, K2-289 b, K2-174 b, K2-87 b, K2-90 b, and K2-124 b. The sample includes four sub-Neptunes and two sub-Saturns, with radii between 2.6 and 18

and equilibrium temperatures between 440 and 2000 K. In this paper we identify several targets of potential interest for future characterization studies, demonstrate the utility of transit follow-up observations for planet validation and ephemeris refinement, and present new imaging and spectroscopy data. Our simultaneous analysis of the K2 and Spitzer light curves yields improved estimates of the planet radii and multiwavelength information that helps validate their planetary nature, including the previously unvalidated candidate EPIC 205686202.01 (K2-289 b). Our Spitzer observations yield an order-of-magnitude increase in ephemeris precision, thus paving the way for efficient future study of these interesting systems by reducing the typical transit timing uncertainty in mid-2021 from several hours to a dozen or so minutes. K2-53 b, K2-289 b, K2-174 b, K2-87 b, and K2-90 b are promising radial velocity (RV) targets given the performance of spectrographs available today or in development, and the M3V star K2-124 hosts a temperate sub-Neptune that is potentially a good target for both RV and atmospheric characterization studies.
Effects of Continuum Fudging on Non-LTE Synthesis of Stellar Spectra. I. Effects on Estimates of UV Continua and Solar Spectral Irradiance Variability
Authors: Criscuoli Serena 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Syntheses performed under non-LTE conditions usually overestimate stellar spectra. An approach widely adopted in the literature to reduce the excess of UV radiation consists of artificially increasing the continuum opacity by using multiplicative fudge factors, which are empirically derived to impose that the synthetized spectrum match the observed one. Although the method was initially developed to improve non-LTE synthesis of spectral lines, it has been recently employed to model solar spectral irradiance variability. Such irradiance reconstruction techniques combine spectral synthesis of different types of structures, which are performed making use of factors derived from a reference, quiet-Sun model. Because the opacity scales in a complex way with plasma physical properties, the question arises whether, and to what extent, fudge factors derived using a reference model can be used to adjust the opacity of models representing different types of quiet and magnetic features. Here we investigate the effects of opacity fudging on estimates of solar and stellar irradiance variability in UV bands. We find that the use of fudge factors might underestimate the variability by 19% and up to 20% in the ranges 230–300 nm and 300–400 nm, respectively. These estimates are model dependent and should be considered as upper limits. Finally, our analysis suggests that the uncertainties generated by the use of fudge factors increase with the decrease of stellar metallicity and are significant for stars whose variability is facula dominated and whose effective temperature is larger than ∼4000 K.
Bistatic Full-wave Radar Tomography Detects Deep Interior Voids, Cracks, and Boulders in a Rubble-pile Asteroid Model
Authors: Sorsa Liisa-Ida , Takala Mika , Bambach Patrick , Deller Jakob , Vilenius Esa , Pursiainen Sampsa 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate full-wave computed radar tomography (CRT) using a rubble-pile asteroid model in which a realistic shape (Itokawa) is coupled with a synthetic material composition and structure model. The aim is to show that sparse bistatic radar measurements can distinguish details inside a complex-structured rubble-pile asteroid. The results obtained suggest that distinct local permittivity distribution changes such as surface layers, voids, low-permittivity anomalies, high-permittivity boulders, and cracks can be detected with bistatic CRT, when the total noise level in the data is around −10 dB with respect to the signal amplitude. Moreover, the bistatic measurement setup improves the robustness of the inversion compared to the monostatic case. Reconstructing the smooth Gaussian background distribution was found to be difficult with the present approach, suggesting that complementary techniques, such as gravimetry, might be needed to improve the reliability of the inference in practice.
Diverse Variability of O and B Stars Revealed from 2-minute Cadence Light Curves in Sectors 1 and 2 of the TESS Mission: Selection of an Asteroseismic Sample
Authors: Pedersen May G. , Chowdhury Sowgata , Johnston Cole , Bowman Dominic M. , Aerts Conny , Handler Gerald , Cat Peter De , Neiner Coralie , David-Uraz Alexandre , Buzasi Derek , Tkachenko Andrew , Simón-Díaz Sergio , Moravveji Ehsan , Sikora James , Mirouh Giovanni M. , Lovekin Catherine C. , Cantiello Matteo , Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz Jadwiga , Pigulski Andrzej , Vanderspek Roland K. , Ricker George R. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Uncertainties in stellar structure and evolution theory are largest for stars undergoing core convection on the main sequence. A powerful way to calibrate the free parameters used in the theory of stellar interiors is asteroseismology, which provides direct measurements of angular momentum and element transport. We report the detection and classification of new variable O and B stars using high-precision short-cadence (2 minutes) photometric observations assembled by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). In our sample of 154 O and B stars, we detect a high percentage (90%) of variability. Among these we find 23 multiperiodic pulsators, 6 eclipsing binaries, 21 rotational variables, and 25 stars with stochastic low-frequency variability. Several additional variables overlap between these categories. Our study of O and B stars not only demonstrates the high data quality achieved by TESS for optimal studies of the variability of the most massive stars in the universe, but also represents the first step toward the selection and composition of a large sample of O and B pulsators with high potential for joint asteroseismic and spectroscopic modeling of their interior structure with unprecedented precision.
Raman Spectroscopy Follows Time-Dependent Changes in T Lymphocytes Isolated from Spleen of Endotoxemic Mice
Authors: Ramoji Anuradha , Ryabchykov Oleg , Galler Kerstin , Tannert Astrid , Markwart Robby , Requardt Robert P , Rubio Ignacio , Bauer Michael , Bocklitz Thomas , Popp Jürgen , Neugebauer Ute 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
T lymphocytes (T cells) are highly specialized members of the adaptive immune system and hold the key to the understanding the hosts’ response toward invading pathogen or pathogen-associated molecular patterns such as LPS. In this study, noninvasive Raman spectroscopy is presented as a label-free method to follow LPS-induced changes in splenic T cells during acute and postacute inflammatory phases (1, 4, 10, and 30 d) with a special focus on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells of endotoxemic C57BL/6 mice. Raman spectral analysis reveals highest chemical differences between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells originating from the control and LPS-treated mice during acute inflammation, and the differences are visible up to 10 d after the LPS insult. In the postacute phase, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from treated and untreated mice could not be differentiated anymore, suggesting that T cells largely regained their original status. In sum, the biological information obtained from Raman spectra agrees with immunological readouts demonstrating that Raman spectroscopy is a well-suited, label-free method for following splenic T cell activation in systemic inflammation from acute to postacute phases. The method can also be applied to directly study tissue sections as is demonstrated for spleen tissue one day after LPS insult.
Digital Pattern Cutting for Fashion with Lectra Modaris®
Authors: Grice Patricia 
Published: February 2019

Design your own original 2D patterns and use 3D prototyping to test your designs, achieve the perfect fit and make quick alterations. Pattern Cutting For Fashion with Lectra Modaris® will guide you from the basics of pattern modification through to 3D realisation, alteration and visual effects, as well as the completion of a finished production pattern. By viewing your garment in a virtual environment first, you will also be able to make design, colour, print and fabric decisions prior to toile making.
Workshops include: A basic t-shirt; Dart modification; Darts into seams; Darts into flare; Button wrap and facings; A basic jean; Pleats in a skirt/trouser with pocket; A shirt with two piece collar/yoke; Modelling on the half scale stand and converting pattern to full scale.
“Cristo Parou em Éboli”: para um diálogo entre literatura e formação humana
Authors: Pereira Márcia Ferreira Torres 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo desse artigo consiste em compreender, a partir do entrecruzamento das leituras e estudos realizados e em diálogo com Bourdieu, o estabelecimento da relação entre os aspectos interno (estética pura) e externo (reflexo do social) da literatura, ou seja, como expressão do social e criação do espírito humano, considerando o romance “Cristo Parou em Eboli” de Carlo Levi, com possibilidades de extrair desta obra elementos necessários à análise sociológica, interrogar a formação humana e o seu sentido estético emancipatório. O estudo contou com as leituras de alguns teóricos em diálogo com Bourdieu, como: Benjamin (1994); Bourdieu (1994; 2003; 2008); Brum (1996); Cândido (2002); Cohen (1978); Fisher (1981); Goldmann (1979) Lukács (1981) e outros referenciais bibliográficos, como: Adorno e Horkheimer (1978); Brandão (1986). Considera-se a literatura como veículo que intervém em posturas
político-culturais diante das formas de produzir a vida, como forma de transformar o mundo, constituinte da cultura e constituída pela cultura, visa conscientização da realidade pela compreensão dialética e estética entre a imanência da tradição e a transcendência com fins à criação.
Letramento literário e ensino de literatura no ensino médio: os reflexos de um paradoxo
Authors: Mantovani Juliana Estanislau de Ataíde 
Published: February 2019

Para o debate acerca do ensino de literatura, é indispensável considerar o que a escola tem divulgado como literatura e de que maneira a prática do letramento literário está sendo inserida nas aulas, bem como analisar os Parâmetros Nacionais que regem os currículos escolares. Nesses estudos, será analisado o
conceito de letramento literário e se problematizará o que preconizam os Parâmetros curriculares acerca do ensino de literatura nas escolas de Ensino Médio brasileiras. Para tanto, será feita a apresentação e a análise dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e Orientações Curriculares Nacionais, bem como do
Currículo do Distrito Federal, com o objetivo de ampliar as reflexões sobre como a literatura é proposta para o Ensino Médio. Essa análise apontará para as contradições que se refletem na dificuldade do professor de literatura, dividido no paradoxo de promover o letramento literário – e, portanto, de criar
abordagens didáticas que visem à formação de leitores literários e incluam práticas diversas de leituras – ou de ensinar a historiografia literária portuguesa e brasileira. Após tais considerações, será apresentada, por fim, uma proposta de reflexão e de mudança, apontando para caminhos que possam auxiliar na
compreensão e na alteração desse cenário de paradoxos.
Gramática da Fantasia: a criatividade e a produção de textos na EJA
Authors: Porte Daniela 
Published: February 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os desdobramentos de uma experiência de produção de textos na aula de português para educação de jovens e adultos, analisando, especificamente, marcas de oralidade que, de modo comum, manifestam-se no texto escrito dos estudantes no nível básico. Trata-se de
atividade retirada do livro Gramática da Fantasia, de Gianni Rodari (1982), obra que, ainda hoje, mostra-se bastante pertinente para o trabalho com língua materna centrado no exercício da linguagem e não apenas na prática metalinguística. O referencial teórico para análise dos resultados ancora-se nos estudos
funcionalistas de Eugenio Coseriu (1980), mas também conta com as orientações da linguística aplicada ao ensino de língua materna de UCHÔA (2007), AZEREDO (2007) e BITTENCOURT (2010). Nesse sentido, a atividade propicia a reflexão sobre a importância da criatividade, tomada como propriedade
essencial da própria linguagem, fundamental ao desenvolvimento da competência linguística discente.
The evolution of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Analysis of a single institution experience over 25 years
Authors: Bjazevic Jennifer , Nott Linda , Violette Philippe D. , Tailly Thomas , Dion Marie , Denstedt John D. , Razvi Hassan 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Over time, the incidence of nephrolithiasis has risen significantly, and patient populations have become increasingly complex. Our study aimed to determine the impact of changes in patient demographics on percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database was carried out from 1990–2015. Patient demographics, comorbidities, stone and procedure characteristics were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate differences in operative duration, complications, stone-free rate, and length of stay.
Results: A total of 2486 patients with a mean age of 54±15 years, body mass index (BMI) of 31±8, and stone surface area of 895±602 mm2 were analyzed; 47% of patients had comorbidities, including hypertension (22%), diabetes mellitus (14%), and cardiac disease (13%). Complication rate was 19%, including a 2% rate of major complications (Clavien grade III–V). There was a statistically significant increase in patient age, BMI, and comorbidities over time, which was correlated with an increased complication rate (odds ratio [OR] 1.15; p=0.010). The overall transfusion rate was 1.0% and remained stable (p=0.131). With time, both OR duration (mean Δ 16 minutes; p<0.001) and hospital length of stay (mean Δ 2.4 days; p<0.001) decreased significantly. Stone-free rate of 1873 patients with available three-month followup was 87% and decreased significantly over time (OR 1.09; p<0.001), but was correlated with an increased use of computed tomography (CT) scans for followup imaging.
Conclusions: Despite an increasingly complex patient population, PCNL remains a safe and effective procedure with a high stone-free rate and low risk of complications.
La Seine du crime et les petits métiers parisiens
Authors: Gauthier Nicolas 
Published: February 2019

La Seine offre un défi particulier à l’auteur de mystères urbains dont le programme consiste à dévoiler les secrets de Paris : il paraît tout aussi incongru de faire l’économie de cet élément incontournable de la géographie parisienne que de présenter ce fleuve bien connu comme un mystère. Plusieurs de ces romans choisissent donc la seconde option, mais en proposant du fleuve une mise en scène complexe, organisée autour d’une population de personnages exerçant divers petits métiers présentés, eux, comme méconnus du lecteur. Y dominent les figures du chiffonnier et du pirate, livrant du monde fluvial un portrait d’abord socioéconomique. À travers l’analyse des modalités de cette mise en scène, cette étude vise à montrer comment les mystères urbains situent, dans la grande ville, l’espace que constitue la Seine.
Où est la Seine dans les Tableaux parisiens de Baudelaire ?
Authors: Roldan Sébastien 
Published: February 2019

Où est la Seine dans les Tableaux parisiens ? Cette question toute simple à résoudre en apparence recèle maints pièges qu’il est nécessaire d’examiner si l’on espère offrir un portrait juste et éclairé de l’image du fleuve parisien dans la plus référentielle (et la plus commentée) des sections des Fleurs du Mal. Parmi ces pièges, citons : les liens entre réel et idéal chez Baudelaire, les stratifications vertigineuses du sens dans la poésie baudelairienne, les faux-semblants et les effets spéculaires souvent trompeurs, l’exotisme, le romantisme, le symbolisme… de même que l’abondance de la critique ancienne et récente sur toutes ces questions. La présente étude aborde ces problèmes au fil d’une enquête qui aboutit à un paradoxe tout baudelairien : plus la présence de la Seine se fait ténue au sein de ces Tableaux parisiens, plus elle est significative.
Géocritique du fleuve dans les mémoires de la Commune de Louise Michel
Authors: Narayana Valérie 
Published: February 2019

Une approche géocritique examine le motif fluvial dans l’écriture autobiographique de Louise Michel et plus particulièrement dans La Commune : histoire et souvenirs (1898). La Seine est prise comme principe figuratif ordonnant le courant des foules, les jeux de pouvoir et le sort des insurgés. Le bassin fluvial est parcouru comme espace mémoriel et métaphorique, à la convergence de forces militaires et géopolitiques. Une poétique de la fluidité fait de ce récit intertextuel, tactique et fragmentaire, un lieu où se reflètent les aléas de la politique et les méandres du progrès.