bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sol-Gel Derived Cds Nanocrystalline Thin Films: Optical and Photoconduction Properties
Authors: Khan Ziaul Raza , Munirah  , Aziz Anver , Khan Mohd. Shahid 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
High-quality CdS nanocrystalline thin films were grown by sol-gel spin coating method at different solution temperatures on glass substrates. As-deposited films exhibited nanocrystalline phase with hexagonal wurtzite structure and showed good adhesion and smooth surface morphology. It was clearly observed that the crystallinity of the thin films improved with the increase in solution temperature. Crystallites sizes of the films also increased and were found to be in the range of 10 mm to 17 nm. The influence of the growth mechanism on the band and sub-band gap absorption of the films was investigated using UV-Vis and photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PDS). The band gap values were calculated in the range of 2.52 eV to 2.75 eV. The band gap decreased up to 9 % with the increase in solution temperature from 45 °C to 75 °C. Absorption coefficients estimated by PDS signal showed the significant absorption in low photon energy region of 1.5 eV to 2.0 eV. The dark and illuminated I-V characteristics revealed that the films were highly photosensitive. The results demonstrated the potential applications of sol-gel grown CdS nanocrystalline thin films as photoconductors and optical switches.
Exploration of donor effect on electron injection and photovoltaic properties of chalcone derivatives
Authors: Irfan Ahmad 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Various photovoltaic parameters, i.e., electron injection (ΔGinject.), electronic coupling constants (|VRP|), light harvesting efficiencies (LHE), band alignment and electronic properties of five chalcone derivatives were studied by density functional theory (DFT) and time domain. The light was also shed on the effect of different electron donating groups and their strength intensity on the electronic and charge transfer properties. The balanced hole and electron reorganization energies for Comp 4 showed that it might have better ambipolar charge transfer in nature. The strong electron donating group(s) usually enhance(s) the ΔGinject. and |VRP| of chalcones as -N(CH3)2 > OCH3 > OH. Additionally, ΔGinject. and |VRP| of various substituted chalcone derivatives have been observed as trimethoxy > dimethoxy > monomethoxy. The greater electron donating ability of substituents is also favorable for the staggered band alignment. The superior ΔGinject. of all the studied chalcones than of the referenced compounds disclosed that the prior compounds would be proficient photovoltaic materials.
Principles and advancements of air gap membrane distillation
Authors: Kalla Sarita , Upadhyaya Sushant , Singh Kailash 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In recent years, membrane distillation (MD) has evidently emerged as one of the promising separation processes, with increasing areas of application including but not limited to desalination, pharmaceutical and textile wastewater purification, food processing, concentration of aqueous solution, breaking azeotropic mixtures, and extraction of volatile organic compounds. Primarily, MD has been categorized on the basis of vapor collection and condensation arrangement methods. Among the various categories, air gap membrane distillation (AGMD), in which an air gap is maintained across the membrane and the cooling plate, turns out to be an important and efficient process. Lately, AGMD has received significant attention of researchers around the world which motivates the present work. This paper aims to review the work done so far concerning the AGMD in order to provide a holistic view that covers the principles and applications of AGMD, effect of process parameters, membrane parameters, mathematical modeling, fouling, temperature and concentration polarization, types of membrane module, energy consumption, recent developments in AGMD process, cost estimation, and heat integration with AGMD. To the best of our knowledge, the present work is the first attempt to exhaustively review the AGMD process.
Preventable Adverse Drug Events Among Inpatients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gates Peter J. , Meyerson Sophie A. , Baysari Melissa T. , Lehmann Christopher U. , Westbrook Johanna I. 
Published: August 2018

CONTEXT:
Patient harm resulting from medication errors drives prevention efforts, yet harm associated with medication errors in children has not been systematically reviewed.

OBJECTIVE:
To review the incidence and severity of preventable adverse drug events (pADEs) resulting from medication errors in pediatric inpatient settings.

DATA SOURCES:
Data sources included Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medline, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and Embase.

STUDY SELECTION:
Selected studies were published between January 2000 and December 2017, written in the English language, and measured pADEs among pediatric hospital inpatients by chart review or direct observation.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Data extracted were medication error and harm definitions, pADE incidence and severity rates, items required for quality assessment, and sample details.

RESULTS:
Twenty-two studies were included. For children in general pediatric wards, incidence was at 0 to 17 pADEs per 1000 patient days or 1.3% of medication errors (of any type) compared with 0 to 29 pADEs per 1000 patient days or 1.5% of medication errors in ICUs. Hospital-wide studies contained reports of up to 74 pADEs per 1000 patient days or 2.6% of medication errors. The severity of pADEs was mainly minor.

LIMITATIONS:
Limited literature on the severity of pADEs is available. Additional study will better illuminate differences among hospital wards and among those with or without health information technology.

CONCLUSIONS:
Medication errors in pediatric settings seldom result in patient harm, and if they do, harm is predominantly of minor severity. Implementing health information technologies was associated with reduced incidence of harm.
Mechanisms of early ettringite formation in ternary CSA–OPC–anhydrite systems
Authors: Wolf Julian Johannes , Jansen Daniel , Goetz-Neunhoeffer Friedlinde , Neubauer Jürgen 
Published: August 2018

Ternary systems on the basis of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA), ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and anhydrite are known for their rapid setting and hardening properties, which are mainly attributed to the formation of ettringite. Ettringite is the major hydrate phase precipitated in the early stages of hydration in these systems and may be formed by three different main reaction pathways. To investigate the process of these mechanisms, the hydration of four different ternary blends were examined by means of heat flow calorimetry, in situ X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. For the CSA-rich mixes, it was found that hydration in the first 48 h is only subject to the behaviour of ye'elimite and anhydrite dissolution and the resulting formation of ettringite. In the system with the highest OPC proportion, the initial hydration kinetics were found to be more rapid, leading to very high ettringite quantities in the first couple of hours. With the dissolution of the anhydrous OPC phases, more ettringite is formed by the hydration of C3A and the consumption of AH3 stemming from the hydration of ye'elimite and calcium provided by the dissolution of C3S. In the OPC-rich mixes, more than 50% of the formed ettringite can be attributed to this coupled reaction pathway.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİNDE AÇILAN SAĞLIK KURUMU KUDUZ TEDAVİHANESİ (DÂÛLKELP AMELİYATHANESİ)
Authors: UYANIKER Ahmet 
Published: August 2018

Dünyada belirli aralıklarla devam eden salgın
hastalıklar devletlerin önemli konularından birisi olmuştur. Avrupalı devletler
kolera salgını gibi bulaşıcı hastalıklar nedeniyle XIX. Yüzyılın sonlarından
itibaren koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerine ağırlık vererek mikrobiyoloji bilimindeki
gelişmeleri hızlandırmış ve sağlık teşkilatlarını kurumsallaştırmaya
başlamışlardır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Balkanlar, Kafkaslar, Anadolu,
Arap Yarımadası, İran, Kuzey Afrika ve Doğu Akdeniz’i birbirine bağlayan
ticaret yollarını içinde barındıran coğrafi konumu idarî, askerî ve ticarî toplumsal hareketliliği besleyen
bir rol oynarken, aynı zamanda salgın hastalıkların yayılmasını kolaylaştıran
bir etken olmuştur. Bu hastalıklara karşı devlet başta karantina tedbirleri
olmak üzere bir takım önlemler alsa da özellikle XIX. Yüzyıldaki kolera
salgınları İstanbul ve Anadolu’nun tamamında etkili olmuş binlerce insanın ölümüne
yol açmıştır. Bu durum Osmanlı Devlet yöneticilerini ve sağlık adamlarını
Avrupa’daki mikrobiyoloji alanındaki gelişmeleri takip etmeye sevk etmiştir. 1885 yılında, Pasteur’ün ilk kuduz aşısı
uygulaması Avrupa’da büyük bir etki uyandırmış dönemin padişahı II. Abdülhamid
tarafından bakteriyoloji biliminin gelişmesi koruyucu hekimliğin temeli olarak
algılanmış ve Pasteur’un buluşunun
ardından askerî tıbbiyeden bir sağlık ekibi oluşturularak Pasteur’den eğitim
alması için Paris’e gönderilmiştir. 1887 yılı başlarında incelemelerini
tamamlayarak İstanbul’a dönen sağlık ekibi, yanında getirdiği teknoloji ile
Osmanlı Devletinde ilk mikrobiyolojik çalışmaların yapıldığı laboratuvarı
kurarak yerli kuduz ve çiçek aşısını üretmiştir. Burada üretilen kuduz aşıları sayesinde bu hastalığın
tedavisi Osmanlı’da yapılmaya başlanmış hastalar yurt içinde tedavi edilmiştir.
Bu kurum Osmanlı Devleti’nde alanında örnek olmuş 1897’de Şam’da ve
1905’te Selanik’te birer kuduz tedavi merkezi açılmıştır. Bu tedavi
merkezlerini sonraki yıllarda yenileri takip etmiştir. 1917’de Sivas’ta açılan
Sivas kuduz tedavi merkezi, Milli Mücadele’de Türk ordusuna çiçek, tifo ve veba
aşısı hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devletinde kurulan ilk
modern mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarında yapılan çalışmalar ile bu kurumun Osmanlı
sağlık ve bilim hayatına katkıları üzerinde durulacaktır.
TÜRK HALK KÜLTÜRÜNDE GEÇİŞ DÖNEMLERİNİN G. HOFSTEDE’NİN KÜLTÜREL BOYUTLARINDAN ERİLLİK-DİŞİLLİK (MASCULINITY) FAKTÖRÜNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: OKUŞLU ŞENESEN Refiye , ŞENESEN Refiye 
Published: August 2018

Kültürel
farklılaşmanın boyutlarına yönelik olarak farklı bilim adamları değişik
sınıflamalar yapmışlardır. G. Hofstede,
bir sosyal psikolog ve kültürlerarası iletişim alanında önde gelen bir örgütsel
sosyoloji uzmanıdır. Ulusal ve örgütsel olarak ikiye ayırdığı kültürleri
açıklayabilmek için beş parametre sunmuştur. Bunlar güç mesafesi,
bireycilik/çoğulculuk, erillik/dişillik, belirsizlikten kaçınma ve uzun / kısa
vadeye dönüklüktür. Erillik-Dişillik (Masculinity) başlıklı parametreye göre
örneğin, erkeksi kültürün egemen olduğu toplumlarda kadın ve erkek rolleri
arasında kesin bir ayırım vardır. Kadınsı kültürün egemen olduğu toplumlarda
ise kişiler arası uyum ve anlaşma önemlidir. Çatışmaya gitmektense örtbas etme
yoluna gidilir. Bu çalışmada G. Hofstede’nin “Erillik-Dişillik
(Masculinity)” kültürel boyutunun Türkiye analizi incelenmiş ve sonrasında
bu analize veri olan eğilim ve uygulamaların Türk halk kültüründe geçiş
dönemlerinde nasıl bir karşılığı olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
YENİ ASUR DÖNEMİNDE RELİEFLERDE BETİMLENEN SAVAŞ ARABALARININ GELİŞİMİ
Authors: KAVAK Abdulhamit 
Published: August 2018

İlk başlarda yük
ve savaş alanına asker taşıyan arabalar, zamanla düşman ordu düzenini bozan
savaş makinelerine dönüşmüştür. Yapılan arkeolojik çalışmalar savaş arabalarının
atalarının kızaklı ve üzerlerinin kapalı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Mezopotamya’da
Sümerler tarafından tekerlek icat edildikten sonra, bu kızaklı arabalar
tekerlekli araçlarla yer değiştirmiş olmalıdır. İlk başlarda tekerleklerin ve
aracı meydana getiren diğer elamanların som ağaçtan yapılmış olması ve bu
araçların mil sistemine sahip olmamaları, araçların hızını yavaşlatmış ve
manevra kabiliyetini zayıflatmıştır. Yeni Asur dönemindeki relieflerde ve arkeolojik materyaller üzerinde
görülen savaş arabalarının ve bu savaş arabalarını çeken atların koşum
takımlarının, zamanla değişip geliştiğini görmek mümkündür. Özellikle taşınan
yük ve araçların ebatlarının büyümesi ilk olarak ispit sayısı, tekerlek çemberi
ve boyutuna yansımıştır.
HALK HİKÂYESİ METİNLERİNİN NESNE DÜNYASINDAN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: OKUŞLU ŞENESEN Refiye 
Published: August 2018

Halk
hikâyeleri, Türk halk edebiyatının önemli türlerinden biridir. Halk hikâyesi
metinleri incelendiğinde nesne dünyası açısından oldukça zengin oldukları
görülmektedir. Kültürel değişim ve gelişim sürecinde bu nesnelerin bir kısmı
günlük yaşantımızdan çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle halk hikâyeleri, anlamı ve işlevi
bilinmeyen yüzlerce nesne içermektedir. Maddi ve manevi kültür unsuru olarak
halk hikâyelerinin nesne dünyasının tespit edilmesi ve somut olmayan kültürel
miras çerçevesinde müzelenmesi ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Halk
hikâyelerinin nesne dünyasının daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için, bu çalışmada seçilen
halk hikâyesi metinlerinin nesne dünyası tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. 12 halk
hikâyesi kitabı içindeki 23 ayrı başlıkta yer alan hikâyeler bu çalışmaya konu
olmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında 48 hikâye
metni somut olan nesneler açısından taranmıştır. Tespit edilen yaklaşık 400
nesne konularına göre tasnif edilmiştir. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde kültürel
değişim ve gelişim bağlamında destandan halk hikâyelerine geçiş süreci
değerlendirilmiştir. Giriş bölümünün diğer başlığı olan “Kültürel Değişim ve
Gelişimin Halk Hikâyeleri Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Halk Hikâyelerinin Nesne
Dünyası” başlığı altında günümüzdeki hızlı kültürel ve sosyal değişimin halk
hikâyelerinin nesne dünyası üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmıştır. “Halk
Hikâyelerinin Nesne Dünyasının Tasnifi ve Nesnelerin Dökümü” başlıklı bölümde
giyim-kuşam (örtünme) ve süslenme, mutfak kültürü, barınma, günlük hayatta
kullanılan çeşitli alet ve eşya, ulaşım, madenler ve değerli taşlar, hekimlik,
meslekler, çeşitli birimler, hayvanlar, bitkiler, oyunlar ve yazılı belgelerle
ilgili unsurlar halk hikâyelerinden tespit edilmiş ve bu başlıklar altında
nesnelerin dökümüne yer verilmiştir. “Halk Hikâyelerinin Nesne Dünyasından
Örnekler” başlıklı bölümde, önceki bölümde halk hikâyelerinin incelenmesiyle
tespit edilen nesnelere ilişkin metinlerden örnekler verilmiş ve söz konusu
nesnelerin anlamlarına yer verilmiştir.
Predictor of septic complications in colorectal cancer surgery
Authors: Gataullin Ilgiz Gabdullovitch , Savinkov Valeriy Germanovitch , Frolov Sergey Aleksandrovitch , Kozlov Alexey Mihailovitch 
Published: August 2018

Prediction in colorectal surgery is very useful instrument in managing the health care system in hospitals. Searching for reliable risk factors of postoperative complications allows to identify patients of a high risk of complications group and to discharge earlier from hospital patients with a good prognosis. C-reactive protein is well known as a sensitive and dynamic marker of systemic inflammatory response syndrome. This study evaluated the feasibility of using C-reactive protein as predictor of septic postoperative complications. It was shown that analysis of serum CRP in early postoperative period allows to predict septic postoperative complications in colorectal cancer patients.
Kewenangan Pemberian Izin Penggunaan Ruang Bawah Tanah dalam Proyek Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta
Authors: Azizah Triasita Nur , Soetijono Iwan Rachmad , Indrayati Rosita 
Published: August 2018

As the capital of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta is classified as having the highest population density, resulting in emergent problems in transportation- specifically traffic congestion. The use of basements may be a potential alternative in solving congestion problems in DKI Jakarta. In terms of licensing the use of underground space, used by PT Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta (MRT) as the responsibility of MRT infrastructure implementation and procurement, the authorized licensing is governed through regulation. From a legal perspective, a central issue may be the lack of clear legislation regarding the use of the basement. Therefore, an analysis of the governor’s licensing mechanism is required, as well as the governor’s issue of conformity with regulations, in addition to the legislation pertaining to the crypt. With normative juridical research, this article argues that those authorized to grant permits for the use of basements in an area are public officials, rather than the laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the mechanism of licensing the use of basements has been in accordance with the laws, as are the regulations through the regional authority to implement the regional autonomy.
Keywords: Underground, Power of Local Government, Permissions
Relokasi Permukiman Warga Bantaran Sungai Ciliwung di Provinsi Jakarta
Authors: Fitrianti Nur Aini , Fadhilah Nurul Laili 
Published: August 2018

As the population grows rapidly, more and more illegal settlements are built on state land that prohibits shelter, specifically in the Ciliwung River area. The Jakarta Provincial Government has a policy to relocate the residents of Ciliwung River, to ensure that the river and Ciliwung river functions return to normal. The government provides for relocation and the construction of flats, so residents may have increased wellbeing. We explore whether the relocation of Ciliwung River residents is in accordance with Law No. 2 of 2012, on Land Procurement for the Public Interest and Regional Regulation of the Special Capital Province of Jakarta No. 1 of 2012 on Spatial Plans. Normative juridical research concludes that the relocation of the settlement is in accordance with Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for the Public Interest and Regional Regulation of the Province of Jakarta Capital Special Region No. 1 of 2012 on Spatial Planning.
Keywords: Local Government, Relocation, River Basin Settlements
Hukum dan Bahasa: Refleksi dan Transformasi Pemenuhan Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya
Authors: Rumpia James Reinaldo , Tisnanta H. S. 
Published: August 2018

The regulation of economic, social and cultural rights is always intertwined with language. Language is significant in the written dimension of legal protection and the legal fulfillment of rights. The text of the law is a commitment to fulfilling rights. Understanding the structure of the text is necessary to predict and reach the needs, as well as to fulfill the rights. States must be able to recognize legal texts that are aligned and responsive. These legal texts must favor the fulfillment of the civil rights through language that reflects and transforms elements of the economic, social, and cultural rights (ie. freedom, availability, accessibility, and conformity). Yet, it is often that the language in the legal text formulated is inconsistent and uncertain. Language as a tool of transformation can also become a tool that shackles. This issue requires an understanding of intertextuality, with respect to the text of the law. One strategy is to highlight the elements in legal texts: principles, standards, and concepts to enforce values and legal goals. This effort is intended to understand the various factors and relationships that affect the accuracy of meaning, and subsequently reflect on the purpose of formulating that legal text. The discovered weakness of the text can thus be reconstructed in responsive, progressive and communicative spaces and structures.
Keywords: Language, Law Text, Reflection, Transformation, Socio-Economic and Cultural Rights
HOW DECISION MAKING TO THE AUDIT FEE, AUDIT COMMITTEE ON A AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Yandari Aprilya Dwi , Sudaryati Erina 
Published: August 2018

This article writes related the purpose of writing is to measure the extent of audit fees, audit committee on audit quality in a decision making. When to pay a fee should not be done by an auditee, because avoiding the existence of a form of problem to the loss of an auditor independence. Especially for clients who have opinions other than unqualified (WTP). It may also encourage an auditee to pressure the auditor, such as the form of pressure that will replace his or her public accounting firm with another accounting firm. Fee audit and audit committee are very influential in audit quality, when the actual audit cost is higher than normal audit cost. And then, audit fee of expensive can create an incentive to the auditor to agree on client pressure in a form of report result so that it can result to quality audit. In addition, audit fees also arise over a clients business risk relationship which has important implications for the obligation of an independent auditor for an audit that has been allegedly negligent in doing so, as well as on audit fees which theoretically relate to both an audit effort and a business's risk auditors.
Keywords: Fee Audit, Audit Committee, Audit Quality, Financial Statements
ANALISIS PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI ERP TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Pracita Sri Ayu , Soewarno Noorlaily , Isnalita Isnalita 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk membuktikan pengaruh implementasi ERP terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan penlitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang sudah mengimplementasikan ERP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda dengan data panel. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa implementasi ERP berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan menggunakan Net Profit Margin, serta implementasi ERP juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan menggunakan nilai dari pasar saham. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan yang telah menerapkan ERP dapat memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum menerapkan ERP.
Apresentação
Authors: Sândalo Maria Filomena Spatti 
Published: August 2018

O presente volume traz artigos em áreas bastante diversas da língüística, de autores de várias regiões do país. É o primeiro volume publicado sob a minha coordenação, na função de editora, mas é preciso mencionar que alguns trabalhos publicados neste volume foram submetidos e revisados ainda durante a antiga gestão. Crucial, assim, mencionar e agradecer o importante trabalho de Eleonora Albano, anterior editora dos Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos, que se dedicou a esta tarefa por oito anos, e cujo trabalho ainda se reflete neste volume.
As línguas gerais e a companhia de jesus — política e milenarismo
Authors: Borges Luiz Carlos 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this paper is to discuss, through a discoursive perspective, some historical and political elements concerning the jesuits’ policies for the conversion of the indian tribes during the brazilian colonial period, considering that they contributed to the development of the so called general languages (specially, but not only, the Nheengatu and the Língua Geral Paulista). One of the outstandig characteristics of the missionary strategies is related to a compromise between a millenarian belief and the natural right, as both those conceptions stood as the cornerstone for their Modus Operandi towards the land, the indians and also the portuguese administration. As the tupinamba language was the main instrument widely used as a means to fulfill the colonist purposes, and as there was a close relationship between the portuguese crown imperialistic interests and the christianization objectives of the Companhia de Jesus, at least in the early begining of the colonization process, it’s reasonable to assume that the colonization policy carried on by the jesuits could be understood as one of the most important factors to explain the linguistic changes as well as the territorial and ethnic expansion the tupinamba language underwent in its historical drift in order to become a language of general and supra-ethnic purposes.