bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РОССИЙСКИЙ РЫНОК ТУРИЗМА В ДОПАНДЕМИЙНЫЙ И ПАНДЕМИЙНЫЙ ПЕРИОД COVID-19
Authors: О.В. Пирогова 
Published: November 2024

Данная статья посвящена современному состоянию туристской отрасли в Российской Федерации. В работе говорится о роли туризма для развития экономики страны, о ее влиянии на занятость населения, о стимулировании сопутствующих отраслей экономики. Дается краткий анализ развития туризма в России, говорится о том, что ранее акцент делался в первую очередь на развитие выездного туризма. В работе приводятся примеры современных направлений развития туризма, говорится о роли крупных международных событий на развитие туристской отрасли. В статье говорится о направлениях развития туризма в нашей стране [4]. Основные цели обозначены в современных правительственных документах. Важное внимание в первую очередь уделяется развитию внутреннего и въездного туризма. Приводятся и анализируются статистические данные состояния туристской отрасли в Российской Федерации до пандемии covid и после, говорится о числе туристских фирм, турагентской деятельности, о числе реализованных туристских пакетов, о числе коллективных средств размещения, показаны тенденции развития и роста этих показателей. Количественные показатели сравниваются и анализируются. Показан выездной и въездной туристский потоки. В работе уделено внимание въездному туризму, приводятся данные по туристским потокам из разных стран, показан рост въезжающих иностранных туристов из стран лидеров. В статье приводятся не только количественные данные туристского рынка, но и даются качественные показатели: каким образом иностранные путешественникик покупают туры, продолжительность путешествий иностранных туристов, средний бюджет туристов, приводятся наиболее востребованные туристские дестинации. В статье анализируется вклад туризма в валовый внутренний продукт, делается вывод о состоянии сферы туризма.
СОСТОЯНИЕ, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ОРИЕНТИРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Authors: Ю.А. Пахомова , Н.А. Мартынова 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется состояние и динамика показателей развития промышленного сектора экономики России, темпы роста сопоставляются с направлениями развития промышленности обозначенными стратегией развития промышленности Российской Федерации на период до 2035 года. Промышленность после многих месяцев падения увеличила объем выпуска в 2020 году. Промышленное производство в августе 2021 г. превысило допандемический уровень на 0,2% .Однако устойчивого восстановления российской промышленности пока не достигнуто, особенно отстает в развитии обрабатывающая промышленность, а стабильность или ускорение роста наблюдались лишь в инфраструктурных секторах, в росте несырьевого экспорта. Выявлена необходимость триединого подхода к развитию промышленности: технологического, кадрового и финансового оздоровления. Результатом реализации такого подхода должно стать создание условий для производства и стабильного сбыта продукции.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНО МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ФОСФОЛИПИДОВ ВЫСОКООЛЕИНОВОГО ПОДСОЛНЕЧНОГО МАСЛА
Authors: А.Б. РАФАЛЬСОН , О.В. КОНСТАНТИНОВА 
Published: November 2024

В статье отражены результаты исследований функциональных свойств ферментативно модифицированных фосфатидных концентратов высокоолеинового подсолнечного масла. Показано, что ферментативно модифицированные фосфатидные концентраты высоко олеинов ого подсолнечного масла, полученные энзимной гидратацией, по основным потребительским свойствам существенно превышают типовые фосфатидные концентраты, вырабатываемые отечественной промышленностью.
In the article results of the researches of functional properties of enzymatically modified phosphatide concentrates of high-oleic sunflower oil are represented. It has been indicated that enzymatically modified phosphatide concentrates of high oleic sunflower oil obained by enzymatic hydration are considerably higher on to the main consumer properties than standard phosphaide concentrates produced by domestic industry.
Селекция и отбор штаммов болгарской палочки, перспективных для создания заквасок, используемых в эмульсионных продуктах
Authors: А.П. Степанова , Л.Б. Ловцова , Ж.А. Проккоева 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты работы по селекции штаммов болгарской палочки. Идентификация штаммов болгарской палочки была основана на изучении морфологических, культуральных и биохимических свойств штаммов. В результате исследований было отобрано три штамма: L.bulgaricus L4; L.bulgaricus L24; L.bulgaricus LS. Было установлено, что изученные штаммы обладают оптимальными биотехнологическими свойствами: активностью кислотообразования и высоким уровнем накопления биомассы. Эти свойства штаммов являются производственно ценными для использования их при составлении йогуртовых заквасок.
The article presents the results of the work on the selection of strains of Bulgarian bacillus. Identification of strains of Bulgarian bacillus was based on the study of morphological, cultural and biochemical properties of strains. As a result of the research, 3 strains were selected: L.bulgaricus L4; L.bulgaricus L24; L.bulzgaricus LS. It was found that the strains studied have the optimal biotechnological properties: the activity of acid formation and the high level of biomass accumulation. These properties of strains are of value for use in the compilation of yoghurt starter cultures.
Задача Коши для уравнения дробного порядка с инволюцией
Authors: Л.М. Энеева 
Published: November 2024

В работе рассматривается линейное обыкновенное дифференциальное уравнение с производной дробного порядка, которое содержит оператор инволюции в подчиненном слагаемом. Рассматриваемое уравнение является модельным и относится к классу дифференциальных уравнений, к необходимости исследовать которые приводит изучение краевых задач для дифференциальных уравнений дробного порядка, содержащих композицию лево- и правосторонних операторов дробного дифференцирования. Последние возникают при моделировании различных физических и геофизических процессов, и, в частности, имеет важное значение при описании диссипативных колебательных систем. Для рассматриваемого уравнения исследуется начальная задача в единичном интервале. Основной результат работы – теорема существования и единственности решения изучаемой задачи. В терминах ограничений на коэффициент и правую часть рассматриваемого уравнения сформулированы достаточные условия, обеспечивающие однозначную разрешимость исследуемой задачи. Построено фундаментальное решение, получены его различные представления, изучены его основные свойства. В терминах фундаментального решения найдено явное представление решения исследуемой задачи.
The paper considers a linear ordinary differential equation with a fractional derivative that contains an involution operator in the subordinate term. The equation under consideration is a model equation and belongs to the class of differential equations that need to be investigated due to the study of boundary value problems for fractional differential equations containing a composition of left- and righthand fractional differentiation operators. The latter arise when modeling various physical and geophysical processes and, in particular, are of great importance when describing dissipative oscillatory systems. For the equation under consideration, the initial value problem in a unit interval is investigated. The main result of the paper is a theorem of existence and uniqueness of a solution to the problem under consideration. Sufficient conditions that ensure unique solvability of the problem under consideration are formulated in terms of constraints on the coefficient and the right-hand side of the equation under consideration. A fundamental solution is constructed, its various representations are obtained, and its main properties are studied. An explicit representation of the solution to the problem under consideration is found in terms of the fundamental solution.
Математическая дробная модель Зимана для описания сердечных сокращений
Authors: Г.C. Исрайилжанова , Ш.Т. Каримов , Р.И. Паровик 
Published: November 2024

В статье предлагается принципиально новое обобщение ранее известной математической модели Зимана сердечных сокращений за счет электрохимического воздействия. Это обобщение обусловлено наличием эффектов наследственности в колебательной системе, которые указывают на то, что она может сохранять информацию о своих предыдущих состояниях. С точки зрения математики свойство наследственности можно описать с помощью интегро-дифференциальных уравнений вольтерровского типа со степенными разностными ядрами или с помощью производных дробных порядков. В статье были введены в модельные уравнения Зимана операторы дробного дифференцирования в смысле Герасимова-Капуто, а также характерное время для согласования размерностей в модельных уравнениях. Полученная математическая дробная модель Зимана исследовалась в силу ее нелинейности с помощью численных методов – нелокальной конечно-разностной схемы. Численный алгоритм был реализован на языке Python в среде PyCharm 2024.1, в которой была реализована возможность визуализации расчетов с помощью осциллограмм и фазовых траекторий. Проведена интерпретация результатов моделирования.
he article proposes a fundamentally new generalization of the previously known mathematical Zeeman model of heart contractions due to electrochemical action. This generalization is due to the presence of heredity effects in the oscillatory system, which indicate that it can store information about its previous states. From the mathematical point of view, the property of heredity can be described using integrodifferential equations of the Volterra type with power difference kernels or using fractional derivatives. In the article, fractional differentiation operators in the sense of Gerasimov-Caputo were introduced into the Zeeman model equations, as well as the characteristic time for matching dimensions in the model equations. The resulting mathematical fractional Zeeman model was studied due to its nonlinearity using numerical methods – a nonlocal finite-difference scheme. The numerical algorithm was implemented in Python in the PyCharm 2024.1 environment, which implemented the ability to visualize calculations using oscillograms and phase trajectories. The interpretation of the modeling results was carried out.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PADA SEKTOR EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI KERAJINAN TANGAN RAJUT DAN SULAM EMBROIDERY
Authors: Bahtera Novyandra Ilham , Purwasih Rati , Darmawan Budi 
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan sumber daya manusia harus berkeadilan dan melibatkan semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk berbasis gender. Pembangunan ekonomi berbasis gender merupakan keterlibat laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai subyek pembangunan yang setara. Ketimpangan gender dalam pembangunan telah menciptakan kemiskinan pada kelompok-kelompok perempuan yang menjadikan ketidakberdayaan perempuan dalam sektor publik. Kemiskinan dan ketidakberdayaan perempuan merupakan hasil dari pembangunan ekonomi yang tidak berbasis kesetaaraan gender. Hal ini dapat diberikan solusi melalui peningkatan peran perempuan dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Strategi pembangunan yang dapat diupayakan dalam meningkatkan peran perempuan ialah melalui pemberdayaan perempuan, di mana perempuan diberikan akses dan kesempatan yang sama dalam proses pembangunan. Salah satunya pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis ekonomi kreatif dengan kerajian tangan rajut dan sulam untuk menciptakan peningkatan hard dan soft skill dalam menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ialah perempuan-perempuan yang tergabung dalam Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Desa Kace Timur. Tema yang diusung dalam kegiatan pembabdian ini adalah women’s empowerment based creative economy melalui kerajinan tangan rajut dan sulam embroidery. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan merajut dan menyulam menunjukan adanya peningkatkan kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam menghasilkan produk-produk rajutan ataupun menyulam sehingga berpotensi besar untuk menciptakan ekonomi kreatif pada kelompok perempuan yang tergabung dalam kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Desa Kace Timur.
The relative cost of employment for people with a significant	intellectual disability: the Australian experience
Authors: Phil Tuckerman  , Robert Smith  , Jeff Borland  
Published: November 2024

In Australia, adults with a moderate to severe intellectual disability receive a Commonwealth Government Disability Support Pension and may enter Commonwealth Government funded employment programs or State Government funded community activity programs. This paper compares the cost to government of Jobsupport (an open employment program) and the available alternatives. Background data about Jobsupport, including satisfaction surveys of employers and people with disabilities supported by Jobsupport, is included. Comparisons with other options show Jobsupport to be a cost effective option for government and almost revenue neutral per client for the Commonwealth Government compared to the pension after 12 months. This result has been relatively robust over time; as government funding has increased and the program has grown in size, cost per client has remained steady in real terms. In evaluating the cost of the Jobsupport program, displacement effects have proved to be less important than had been previously believed and smaller for Jobsupport than in general labor market programs. Even when displacement differences are included, there are significant savings, including reductions in pension payments, from programs such as Jobsupport. When these savings are considered, a Jobsupport open employment program is much less expensive than State-funded Post School Options activity programs.
Factors that prevent or assist the integration of assistive	technology into the workplace for people with spinal cord injuries:	Perspectives of the users and their employers and co-workers
Authors: Driscoll Michelle P. , Rodger Sylvia A. , Jonge Desleigh M. de 
Published: November 2024

{\it Objective:} This paper examines the barriers faced by people with Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) when integrating their Assistive Technology (AT) into the workplace, as well as factors that contribute to successful integration. {\it Study design:} A qualitative research design was used, and indepth interviews were undertaken with five people with SCI, three of their employers and two co-workers. {\it Results:} Results indicated that in addition to the barriers previously outlined in the literature related to funding the technology, time delays, information availability, training and maintenance, other issues were highlighted. These included the attitudes of the parties involved, the level of responsibility they assumed in the process, and their knowledge and awareness of AT and AT services, as well as issues associated with the work environment. {\it Conclusions:} Implications for service providers are considered in relation to these barriers and the factors that promoted successful integration. Limitations of this study are noted and recommendations for future research are highlighted.
Interagency partnerships and funding: Individual supports for	youth with significant disabilities as they move into postsecondary education	and employment options
Authors: Hart Debra , Zimbrich Karen , Ghiloni Claire 
Published: November 2024

Massachusetts youth with significant disabilities, ages 18 to 22, have new opportunities to enter postsecondary education and employment options while still under the auspices of their local school districts. This article describes how an interagency partnership of adult service agencies, the Community Based Employment Services (CBES) program, was utilized by high school-based Youth Support Teams (YSTs) to develop a new individual support model of collaborative funding for transition-aged youth. Section 1 of this article presents the rationale for using an individual support model of service delivery and describes the six-step process that supports the vision of participating youth. Section 2 discusses the development and main components of the CBES partnership.
A behavioral intervention to improve work performance in	schizophrenia: Work behavior inventory feedback
Authors: Bell Morris , Lysaker Paul , Bryson Gary 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Situational assessments of work performance can be used repeatedly to measure progress in work rehabilitation and used for feedback and goal setting. Design: Sixty-three people with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder participating in a 6-month paid work program were randomly assigned to receive a behavioral intervention utilizing work performance feedback and goal setting or to receive usual support services. Results: Results showed that those receiving the behavioral intervention (BI) had significantly greater improvement on the WBI subscales overall and specifically on Social Skills, Personal Presentation, and Cooperativeness. Those in BI also worked significantly longer, 36% more hours and 22% more weeks. Additionally, those in BI showed a trend toward greater improvements on measures of motivation, sense of purpose, and enjoyment in life. Conclusions: Results indicate that BI can improve work performance, particularly for interpersonal behaviors that are less likely to be addressed by work supervisors, increase job retention, and may enhance feelings of motivation, sense of purpose and enjoyment in life.
Identifying relationships between functional limitations, job	accommodations, and demographic characteristics of persons with psychiatric	disabilities
Authors: MacDonald-Wilson Kim L. , Rogers E. Sally , Massaro Joseph 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Years after the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act, little empirical information exists about the relationship between the functional limitations experienced by individuals with psychiatric disabilities, and related reasonable accommodations provided on the job. Design: A multi-site, longitudinal study was conducted with 191 employees in 22 supported employment programs across 3 states during a 1-year study period. Data were gathered prospectively in a structured, narrative form designed to describe both the functional limitations and accommodations of participants. Results: The most frequent functional limitations among this group of employed persons with psychiatric disabilities were cognitive in nature, followed by social, physical, and emotional/other. There was a significant relationship between the type of functional limitation and the number and type of accommodations received. There was a marginally significant relationship between type of functional limitation and a diagnosis of schizophrenia. There were no significant relationships between any other clinical or demographic factors, functional limitations or reasonable accommodations. Conclusion: Functional limitations and their associated accommodations can be defined and categorized. Cognitive limitations were the most prevalent in this sample and the best predictor of the number of accommodations provided. Implications of these findings for accommodations under the ADA, eligibility for Social Security Disability benefits, and vocational assessment and planning are discussed
The strength of self-reported course of illness in predicting	vocational recovery for persons with schizophrenia
Authors: Waghorn Geoff , Chant David , Whiteford Harvey 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether self-reported course of illness predicts vocational recovery in a representative sample of persons with DSM-III-R diagnosed schizophrenia after adjusting for 13 clinical, and 8 non-clinical predictors chosen on the basis of a recent literature review. Design: Data from the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing in Australia (a survey of people living with psychotic illness) 1997–1998 were analyzed. Participants (n = 380) were characterized by a diagnosis of schizophrenia, outpatient or short-stay inpatient status, known educational attainment, and an employed or unemployed status at the time of interview. Results: Self-reported course of illness emerged as a practical and low cost predictor of vocational recovery. In contrast to previous controlled studies in the United States, educational attainment and age contributed to predicting vocational recovery in Australia. Conclusions: More severe courses of illness, disrupted education, and age exceeding 44 years, suggest more intensive forms of vocational assistance may be required. Although promising, further work is needed to validate the potential utility of self-reported course of illness in vocational studies.
The work project survey: Consumer perspectives on work
Authors: McQuilken Michael , Zahniser James H. , Novak Jeanne , Starks Roy D. , Olmos Antonio , Bond Gary R. 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Mental health consumers at an urban mental health center were surveyed about their motivations for working and perceived barriers to employment. Design: A survey was developed and administered by a consumer-led research team to 389 persons receiving case management and outpatient services. Results: Most consumers were either working (16%; n=59) or reported a desire to work (46%; n=170). The latter group constituted 55% of the 310 respondents who were not working at the time of the study. The most common perceived barrier was the fear of losing Social Security benefits. Consumers also reported concerns about receiving low pay and being ashamed of their job histories. Among the 38% of the total sample who expressed a reluctance or unwillingness to work, two-thirds (n=58) indicated that, if they did not have to worry about losing their Social Security benefits while working, they would try to obtain employment. A total of 179 (49%) respondents expressed a preference for receiving vocational services at their clinical sites, versus at a clubhouse location. Conclusions: Most consumers in this study were working or wanted to work. Consumers' motivations for work can be increased, especially if key barriers to work are described as removable. Preferences for types and locations of vocational services need to be considered in planning services.
The Self-Determined Career Development Model: A pilot study
Authors: Wehmeyer Michael L. , Lattimore Jennifer , Jorgensen Jean D. , Palmer Susan B. , Thompson Eunice , Schumaker Kent M. 
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a model to enable Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) counselors and others to support VR consumers to self-regulate problem solving to enable them to set career and job goals, and design, implement and evaluate progress toward their goal(s). Study design: The study occurred in the context of a local VR office with five consumers with disabilities who were receiving VR services. The study utilized a multiple-baseline across subjects design. Participants worked through the support model to set a job or career goal and to design an action plan to reach that goal. Once baseline data were collected, all participants implemented their action plan and data were collected to determine progress toward that goal. Results: All participants, except one, made progress toward his or her goal and indicated satisfaction with the process. Conclusions: Findings support the potential of this model to increase VR consumers' capacity to self-direct problem solving and goal setting activities related to getting a job.