bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ТРУДУ РАБОЧИХ УРАЛАВ КОНТЕКСТЕ ИСТОРИКО-ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Ю.Д. Коробков , О.В. Гневэк 
Published: November 2024

В российском обществознании наблюдается интерес к изучению трудовой этики и особенностей трудового поведения с точки зрения степени их адекватности социально-экономическим реформам. Гораздо меньше исследовано обратное влияние трудовой морали на направленность и характер преобразований. Решение этой задачи предполагает рассмотрение базовых трудовых ценностей в более широкой исторической перспективе. Недостаточной изученностью проблемы на региональном уровне пореформенного Урала обусловлен выбор темы. Историко-лингвистический анализ пословиц и поговорок уральских рабочих позволяет сделать следующие выводы. Будучи основой жизни рабочих, труд не являлся для них терминальной ценностью, имел инструментальный характер и служил средством достижения минималистского потребительского стандарта, не связанного с накопительством и расширением хозяйства. Наряду с преобладанием положительно-прагматической мотивации пословицы демонстрируют массовый характер некачественного и малопродуктивного труда, лень, недобросовестное отношение к работе. Поэтому основными трудовыми качествами считаются осмотрительность, основательность, своевременное и качественное выполнение работы, упорство, доведение дела до конца, особенно с учетом влияния на трудовое поведение таких черт национального менталитета, как отсутствие чувства меры, расчет на удачу и авось, затягивание и заговаривание дела, способность быстро увлекаться и быстро остывать, небрежность, расточительство.
In contemporary Russian social science, there has been a sustained research interest in the studying of the labor ethics and behavior of the modern Russian workers from the point of the identification of the adequacy to the social and economic reforms. However, the opposite effect problem of the labor morality in the transformational changes has not yet been properly considered. It is impossible to solve this problem without identifying core values in a broad historical perspective. The insufficient knowledge of this problem led to the selection of the research direction. The following conclusions were made in the historical linguistic analyses of the workers’ proverbs of the Urals. As the work was a living base of the working class, it was not a value for them, but it had a clearly pronounced nature. It was a means for achieving consumption standards not connected with wealth, hoarding and more farming. Along with a predominance of a positive pragmatic motivation the proverbs remain widespread in showing a poor-quality work, laziness and a careless approach to the task. Thus, discretion, thoroughness and excellent work performance were basic features of workers. All these features were of great value, but dualism of Russian character, a sense of proportion, a chance to take something, delays, negligence, waste had a great influence on the behavior in the working life.
ДЕФИНИЦИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: М.Е. Разиньков 
Published: November 2024

Представители партий и военные деятели сторон-участниц Гражданской войны в России применяли разные термины при описании вооруженного и идеологического противостояния в стране. Зачастую они избегали называть его «гражданской войной», предпочитая пользоваться дефинициями «социальная революция», «смута», «классовая борьба», либо развивая концепт «национальной катастрофы» и «национальной борьбы». Подобная игра терминами и смыслами не является случайной и отражает особенности идеологического и коммуникативного поля войны.
The political and the military leaders used different terminology about armed and ideological confrontation in the Russian Civil War. They avoided called this confrontation as a “civil war”, preferring to use the definitions of a “social revolution”, “disorder”, “class struggle” or developed the concept of a “national disaster" and a “national struggle”. This game of the terms and meanings is not accidental and representative the special characteristics of the ideological and communicative field of the war.
Volatile Profiles of Different Tobacco Cultivars and their Correlation with Sensory Quality of Heated Tobacco
Authors: Zhao Lu , Li Yong , Cai Jieyun , Guo Zhongcheng , Zhang Shuming , Shang Shanzhai , Gao Yulong , Tian Yongfeng , Wang Bingwu 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
Different types of tobacco cultivars have been used as raw material in heated
tobacco to maximize the sensory richness. However, the volatile profiles of different tobacco
cultivars and their correlation with the sensory quality of heated tobacco remain unknown.

Method:
In this study, untargeted metabolomics profiling followed by partial least squaresdiscriminant
analysis (VIP>1 and p<0.05) was performed to identify 446 and 445 volatile metabolites
that were statistically different among three tobacco cultivars in the reconstituted leaf and the
aerosol, respectively. Flue-cured tobacco K326 was rated the highest in the sensory evaluation, followed
by air-cured tobaccos Badahe and Leye.

Result:
Correlation analysis revealed that 56 aerosol volatiles including aldehydes, alkenes, ketones,
esters and other compounds have strong relevance with the sensory attributes.

Conclusion:
The identified volatile compounds can be used to assist formula design of heated tobacco
and establish sensory-related breeding objectives.
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the Eating Behavior and Lifestyle of the Young Lebanese Population
Authors: El Cheikh Rola , Al Khatib Ali , Sakr Samer , Salhab Suzana , Sheet Imtithal 
Published: November 2024

Introduction
The onset of an economic crisis can have a tremendous influence on many aspects of life, including food consumption, lifestyle behaviors, purchasing items, and overall anxiety level. To cope with the challenging circumstances, individuals and family members regularly implement significant shifts in their lifestyles and habits. Lebanon began experiencing one of the most catastrophic economic downturns in the country's recent past in 2019.

Objective
The current study aimed to assess the impact of the economic crisis on the young Lebanese population's dietary habits and lifestyle. Additionally, we evaluated the effect of the economic crisis on anxiety levels.

Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 803 Lebanese individuals, mostly aged between 18 and 25 years, using a self-administered questionnaire in both Arabic and English. Descriptive statistics were used to report the demographic characteristics. Using inferential statistics, the variables' differentiating, association, and correlating characteristics were presented.

Results
Results showed that fast food consumption decreased by 25% among those with low incomes and multimember households. Meat and seafood consumption dropped, while homemade food consumption rose by 75% of individuals’ income in Lebanese currency. Purchases of olive oil dropped by 25% in households with five or more members, while purchases of vegetable oil decreased by 50–75% for private businesses and private sector employees. Low-income individuals increased their smoking habits, but young adults lowered their caffeine usage. Furthermore, a significant decrease in physical activity was noticed.

Conclusion
Nutritional and lifestyle habits changed negatively as a result of the financial crisis; nevertheless, some positive habits were promoted during the crisis.
Risk Factors Associated with Head Lice (Pediculosis Capitis) Infestation in Children Aged 6−15 years in Relocation Housing for Tsunami Victims
Authors: Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Ikhsian Kiranti , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati 
Published: November 2024

Background
Pediculosis capitis, or head lice infestation, is a significant public health concern in Indonesia. It is caused by the human lice species Pediculus humanus capitis. Pediculosis capitis primarily affects children and is considered one of the neglected diseases in Indonesia. The incidence rate of pediculosis in Indonesia is still limited. Nevertheless, several studies have demonstrated that the incidence rate of pediculosis in various regions of Indonesia is notably high, particularly among children. These study results require further investigation, as pediculosis frequently indicates poverty, poor health, and inadequate sanitation, which the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) seek to alleviate through the inclusion of SDG 1, SDG 3, and SDG 6. This study aimed to assess the risk factors for pediculosis infestation in children aged 6 to 15 and selected a relocation site for the 2018 Sunda Strait Tsunami victims as the study location.

Methodology
This study employed a cross-sectional research design to investigate the risk associated with pediculosis infestation in children aged 6−15 years residing in Kunjir Permanent Settlement (Huntap Kunjir), Lampung Province, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methodologies.

Results
The results demonstrated that gender, personal hygiene, hair washing routine, habits of exchanging personal items, hair length, and hair type were statistically significantly related to the incidence of pediculosis (P-value <0.05).

Conclusion
The most significant factor linked to the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis is hair length.
Acceptance, Promoting Factors, and Barriers of COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnant Women: A Multicenter Survey in Thailand
Authors: Suntharasaj Thitima , Ruangvutilert Pornpimol , Sirichotiyakul Supatra , Komwilaisak Ratana , Thongphanang Putthaporn , Chirdchim Watcharin 
Published: November 2024

Objectives
This study aimed to survey the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant women and to identify the promoting factors and barriers to vaccination.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted. Self-administered questionnaires were given to pregnant women aged 18 and above who attended antenatal care at 6 hospitals in Thailand between August 2021 and March 2022. Four hundred and eighty women were recruited. The acceptance and factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination were analyzed.

Results
The mean age of participants was 31.1+5.9 years; 92.5% were Buddhists, 56.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher education, and the median gestational age was 26 weeks. Forty-five percent of them never had COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccination acceptance rate was 72.9%. About 87% of women made a decision by themselves. The reasons for acceptance were social responsibility (94%), doctor and health personnel recommendation (93.4%), and free of charge (92.3%). Barriers were fear of side effects (92.4%) and fetal effects (81.7%). Most of the participants got vaccine information from social media (96.6%), television and radio broadcast (90.4%), and health personnel (88.7%). Factors associated with vaccination acceptance were age, gestational age, and attitudes.

Conclusion
The acceptance rate was high, but barriers included fear of side effects and fetal effects.
Effectiveness of treatment for different stages of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Serdiuk A.V. , Mogilevskyy S.Yu. , Zyablitzev S.V. , Denisiuk O.Yu. 
Published: November 2024

Background. Objectification of the choice of treatment methods based on a comprehensive assessment of their effectiveness depending on the stage of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and biomarkers characterizing the state of the eye, metabolism and other parameters of homeostasis is an urgent modern task of precision medicine. The purpose of the study was to establish the effectiveness of treatment methods in DR of various stages and to determine prognostic indicators of the risk of its rapid progression during 2 years of treatment in the setting of an ophthalmological hospital. Materials and me­thods. Three hundred and fifty-eight patients (358 eyes) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and DR were examined and divided into the following groups: first one — nonproliferative DR (NPDR, 189 eyes), second one — with preproliferative DR (PPDR; 96 eyes) and the third one — proliferative DR (PDR; 73 eyes). The patients were examined using ophthalmic methods: the central retinal thickness (CRT, μm) and the central retinal volume (CRV, mm3) were determined according to optical coherence tomography data. The analysis of the results was carried out in the EZR v. 1.54 package (Austria), the classification of models — in the Statistica Neural Networks v. 4.0C (StatSoft Inc.). The method of building linear neural network classification models was used to analyze the influence of factor characteristics associated with the risk of DR progression. Results. Rapid progression was noted in 16.9 % of patients with NPDR who received conservative treatment for 2 years, its risk was associated with the value of the CRV (p < 0.001). For conservative and laser treatment, the thresholds for a negative prognosis were found by the value of the CRV (more than 0.285 and 0.180 mm3, respectively). For anti-VEGF therapy and combined treatment, the prognosis of effectiveness was negative. Rapid progression of PPDR was detected in 69.5 % of patients. Its risk was associated with the type of treatment and the size of the CRT, according to which the thresholds of a negative prognosis were established for anti-VEGF therapy and combined treatment (more than 345 and 185 μm, respectively). The prognosis of the effectiveness of laser and surgical treatment in PPDR was positive. Rapid progression of PDR within 2 years was noted in 69.9 % of patients. Its risk was associated with the type of treatment, prothrombin time, and the value of the CRV, which determined the effectiveness of surgical and combined treatment. For anti-VEGF therapy alone, the prognosis of effectiveness was negative. Conclusions. The study conducted made it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment methods in DR of various stages and to establish factors associated with a negative risk of the outcome of two-year treatment.
Research on Cultivation of Cross -Cultural Communication Cultivation in International Chinese Education-Taking the "Belt and Road" Initiative as the Background
Authors: Xu Jiani 
Published: November 2024

This article aims to explore how international Chinese education students improve cross -cultural communication capabilities under the background of the “Belt and Road ” initiative. By analyzing problems in the current curriculum settings, teaching resources, and practical opportunities, we have proposed response strategies such as optimizing the curriculum system, enriching teaching resources, and strengthening the construction of teachers. Studies have shown that the cultivation of cross -cultural communication capabilities is of great significance to improve students comprehensive quality and meet the needs of globalization.
Patient-reported outcome following an acetabular fracture: an observational study of 385 patients from the Swedish Fracture Register
Authors: Albrektsson Madelene , Möller Michael , Sundfeldt Mikael , Wennergren David , Wolf Olof , Bergdahl Carl 
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: The primary aim of this study was to assess the patient’s self-reported change in health 1 year after sustaining an acetabular fracture. The secondary objective was to examine differences in patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) based on sex, age groups, injury mechanisms, type of fracture, and treatment.Methods: Data was collected from the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR) for patients with acetabular fractures sustained between 2014 and 2021. Patients with additional fractures at the time of injury or during the following 18 months, periprosthetic fractures, or pediatric fractures were excluded. The PROM used was the Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) wherein the subindices of bother, dysfunction, and mobility were analyzed with a higher score indicating worse outcome. The differences in SMFA and in subindices between the score 1 year after fracture and preinjury (recall) were analyzed.Results: Of the 385 included patients with complete PROMs, there was no significant difference in changes in SMFA score between the sexes. Surgically treated patients had significantly higher scores 1 year post-injury compared with non-surgically treated patients with bother index 18.3 (95% confidence [CI] 14.0–22.6) vs 7.2 (CI 4.7–9.8), dysfunction index 15.8 (CI 12.7–18.9) vs 7.0 (CI 5.0–9.0), and mobility index 21.6 (CI 17.9–25.2) vs 9.2 (CI 6.9–11.5).Conclusion: Most patients sustaining an acetabular fracture experience a decline in their functional abilities 1 year after the injury compared with before the injury. Younger patients with high-energy injuries and complex fracture types, which typically require surgical intervention, experience the most unfavorable outcomes. The large group of non-surgically treated patients reported minimal functional changes, likely attributable to selection bias.
Exploring the Influence of a Competitive Environment and Marketing Trends on Sports Coaches’ Attitudes Towards Advertising
Authors: Yurtsızoğlu Zühal , Pashaie Sajjad , Golmohammadi Hamed , Kohan Nasrin Azizian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study examines how commercialization and a competitive environment (CE) in sports have reshaped the role of coaches, positioning them as both athletic leaders and key influencers in marketing trends (MT) and strategies. By exploring coaches’ attitudes toward advertising (ATA), it highlights the significance of communication theory in understanding the evolving dynamics of sports marketing. Employing a quantitative survey methodology and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, the study investigates the complex interplay among these variables. The findings reveal significant associations between the competitive environment and coaches’ attitudes toward advertising, underscoring the importance of strategic marketing initiatives in response to competitive dynamics. Moreover, a substantial correlation is observed between marketing trends and coaches’ attitudes toward advertising, emphasizing the need for sports organizations to adapt their marketing strategies to align with current market dynamics. Additionally, the research highlights the multifaceted nature of factors influencing coaches’ attitudes toward advertising, including ethical beliefs, adherence to rules, and personal utility. These findings offer valuable insights for developing more effective advertising and marketing strategies tailored to the unique context of sports coaching, contributing to the advancement of marketing practices within the sports industry.
Do Attributes of the Board of Commissioners Affect Accounting Conservatism? The Role of Foreign Institutional Investors
Authors: Sari Maria Puspita Nugrahaning , Setiawan Doddy 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of board of commissioners' characteristics on accounting conservatism, with foreign institutional investors serving as a moderating variable. One novel aspect of this research is the focus on the tenure of the president commissioner. The methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing a panel data regression model via EViews. Data analysis was conducted using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) test. The sample includes 314 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2022. The findings reveal that the tenure of the president commissioner, alongside the presence of independent and female commissioners, significantly impacts the application of accounting conservatism. Foreign institutional investors moderate the effect of the president commissioner's tenure on accounting conservatism but do not influence the relationship between the presence of independent and female commissioners and the application of accounting conservatism.
Keywords: board of commissioners, accounting conservatism, foreign institutional investors
DETERMINAN BRAND LOVE PADA KONSUMEN WARDAH KOSMETIK
Authors: Ramadhani Sarah , Damayani Alfina , Farhah Maulida Nur , Kristaung Robert 
Published: November 2024

Purpose - This study aims to try to determine the effect of Brand Trust, Brand Experience, and Brand Image as independent variables on Brand Love as the dependent variable of Brand WARDAH Cosmetics..
Desgin/Methodology/Approcah - The sample of this research were collected by using the sampling method. The unit of analysis of this study was obtained through distributing questionnaires with a sample of 65 female respondents with student status who had bought and used WARDAH cosmetics. Factor Loading Analysis, Cronbach's Alpha analysis, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used to examine the relationship between variables in the research model with SPSS 26 and AMOS 23 software.
Finding - The results showed that Brand Trust had a significant positive effect on Brand Love, Brand Experience had a significant positive influence on Brand Love, and Brand Image had a significant positive influence on Brand Love.

Abstrak
Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencoba mengetahui pengaruh Brand Trust, Brand Experience, dan Brand Image sebagai variabel independen terhadap Brand Love sebagai variabel dependen Brand WARDAH Cosmetics
Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan - Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode sampling. Unit analisis penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 responden wanita dengan status mahasiswa yang pernah membeli dan menggunakan kosmetik WARDAH. Analysis Factor Loading, analysis Cronbach’s Alpha, dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antar variable dalam model peenelitian dengan software SPSS 26 dan AMOS 23
Hasil Penelitian - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand Trust beperngaruh positif siginifikan terhadap Brand Love, Brand Experience beperngaruh positif siginifikan terhadap Brand Love, dan Brand Image beperngaruh positif siginifikan terhadap Brand Love
Устойчивое развитие предприятий железнодорожного транспорта при переходе на сжиженный природный газ
Authors: А.А. Медведева , А.А. Зайцев 
Published: November 2024

Повышение энергетической эффективности промышленного сектора экономики России является актуальной темой на сегодняшний день, а также главным фактором достижения устойчивого развития предприятий. Проблема обновления подвижного железнодорожного транспорта стоит очень остро, необходимо либо обновлять полностью устаревающий и неэкологичный состав, либо разрабатывать проекты модернизации. В этом ракурсе модернизация тепловозов на СПГ в качестве моторного топлива очень перспективна. В работе представлены основные результаты разработанной технико-экономической модели переоборудования тепловоза на использование СПГ. В модели приняты определённые теоретические допущения, которые требуется уточнять при разработке практической модели реального локомотива. Результаты модели доказывают положительный экономический эффект, получение экономии на сокращении стоимости жизненного цикла локомотива и окупаемости понесенных затрат. Переход на СПГ будет способствовать достижению устойчивого развития транспортных предприятий, улучшая показатели декарбонизации промышленности.
Increasing energy efficiency of the industrial sector of the Russian economy is a hot topic today, and also the main factor in achieving sustainable development of enterprises. The problem of renovating mobile railway transport is very acute; it is necessary either to update a totally obsolete and non-ecological train, or to develop modernization projects. From this perspective, the modernization of diesel locomotives using LNG as a motor fuel is very promising. The paper presents main results of the developed technical and economic model for the conversion of a diesellocomotive to use LNG. The model makes certain theoretical assumptions that need to be clarified when developing a practical model of a real locomotive. The results of the model prove a positive economic effect, obtaining savings from reducing the cost of the locomotive’s life cycle and recoupment of the costs incurred. The transition to LNG will contribute to achieving sustainable development of transport enterprises, improving the decarbonization of industry.