bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Konsep Struktur dan Fungsi Bagian Tumbuhan Kelas IV SD
Authors: Herfiani Herfiani , Kune Syarifuddin 
Published: June 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimen bentuk Pre Test Post Test Design yaitu sebuah eksperimen yang dalam pelaksanaannya hanya melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen tanpa adanya kelas pembanding (kelas kontrol) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Konsep Struktur dan Fungsi Bagian Tumbuhan di Kelas IV SD Inpres Minasa Upa 1 Kota Makassar tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Satuan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas IV sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 kali pertemuan. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran ditinjau dari aspek, yaitu: ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil jika aspek di atas terpenuhi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data hasil belajar siswa yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar, data tentang aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Konsep Struktur dan Fungsi Bagian Tumbuhan ini menunjukkkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik dari pada sebelum menggunakan pendekatan CTL. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji t, diketahui bahwa nilai t Hitung yang diperoleh adalah 7,75 dengan frekuensi dk = 30 –1 = 29, pada taraf signifikansi 50% diperoleh t Tabel = 2,04. Jadi, t Hitung > t tabel atau hipotesis alternative (H1) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan CTL berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar konsep struktur dan fungsi bagian tumbuhan. Kata kunci: Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL )
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gambar Seri Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Murid Kelas III Sd Inpres Bontokanang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Herlinda Herlinda , Munirah Munirah , Syakur Abdan 
Published: June 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pra-eksperimen bentuk pretest dan Postest Desain yaitu sebuah eksperimen yang dalam pelaksanaanya hanya melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen tanpa adanya kelas pembanding (kelas kontrol) yang bertujuang mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan gambar seri terhadap keterampilan menulis cerita murid kelas III SD Inpres Bontokanang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar tahun ajaran 2016-2017. Satuan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas III sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama lima kali pertemuan. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran ditinjau dari aspek yaitu: keterampilan ketuntasan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia murid secara klasikal, aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil jika aspek diatas terpenuhi. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data skor perolehan hasil keterampilan menulis cerita murid yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan test melalui media gambar seri, data tentang aktifitas murid dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar murid. Hasil analisis stastistik deskriptif penggunaan media gambar seri terhadap keterampilan menulis cerita murid positif, keterampilan menulis cerita murid dengan menggunakan media gambar seri menunjukkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik dari pada sebelum diterapkan media gambar seri. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji-t , diketahui bahwa nilai t Hitung yang diperoleh adalah 9, 30 dengan frekuensi db = 20-1 = 19, pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh t Tabel = 2,09. Jadi, t Hitung > t Tabel atau hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternative (H1) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan gambar seri terhadap keterampilan menulis cerita murid kelas III SD Inpres Bontokanang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Kata Kunci: Eksperimen, Gambar Seri dan Keterampilan Menulis Cerita
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN KARSEN (KARTU ASEAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKn KELAS VI SDN 2 BATARAGURU KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Nurmaya Andi Lely 
Published: June 2019

PKn learning in practice still faces many obstacles such as teachers who have difficulty in activating students to be involved directly in the learning process, some students view Citizenship Education subjects as conceptual and theoretical subjects, as a result students follow PKn learning feel sufficiently noted and memorize concepts and theories that are preached by the teacher. Refusing from the above facts, we created an innovation in learning, namely the Karsen Game based on playing cards, which are played by five people. The application of the Karsen Game in learning, will make learning fun, students will be more interested in following learning, more active in participating in learning Student activeness after applying the Karsen Game in Civics learning will increase. This can be seen from the results of the author's observation when the learning process took place, students were more serious in attending the lesson, more often asking questions and answering questions posed by the teacher and the tasks were completed in a timely manner. able to increase the activeness of class VI SDN 2 Bataraguru Baubau City Keywords: Civics Learning, Karsen Games, Student Activity Pembelajaran PKn pada parakteknya masih mengalami banyak kendala-kendala seperti guru pengampu mengalami kesulitan dalam mengaktifkan siswa untuk trlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran, sebagian siswa memandang mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebgai mata pelajaran yang bersifat konseptual dan teorotis, akibatnya siswa mengikuti pembelajaran PKn merasa cukup mencatat dan menghafal konsep-konsep dan teori yang diceramahkan oleh guru.Bertolak dari kenyataan di atas kemudian kami menciptakan sebuah inovasi dalam pembelajaran yaitu Permainan Karsen yang didasari dari permainan Kartu remi, yang dimainkan oleh lima orang. Penerapan Permainan Karsen dalam pembelajaran, akan membuat pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan, siswa akan lebih tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran, lebih aktif mengikuti pelajaranKeaktifan siswa setelah menerapkan Permainan Karsen dalam pembelajaran PKn menjadi meningkat. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil observasi penulis pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung, siswa lebih serius mengikuti pelajaran, lebih sering bertanya maupun menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh guru dan tugas-tugasnya pun diselesaikan dengan tepat waktu.Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan penerapan Permainan Karsen dalam pembelajaran PKn mampu meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Bataraguru Kota BaubauKata Kunci: Pembelajaran PKn, Permainan Karsen, Keaktifan Siswa
Método não monetário para a avaliação dos serviços ecossistêmicos prestados pelas áreas úmidas em áreas urbanas (Non-monetary method for the ecosystem services assessment provided by wetlands in urban areas)
Authors: Silva Fabio Leandro da , Smith Welber Senteio , Cunha-Santino Marcela Bianchessi , Bianchini Júnior Irineu 
Published: June 2019

Nas últimas décadas muito tem sido discutido sobre os serviços ecossistêmicos, dada a sua importância para a sociedade. Métodos para avaliação dos serviços ecossistêmicos começaram a surgir, porém aqueles de caráter econômico são influenciados pelo contexto sociocultural. O presente estudo empregou um método não monetário adaptado da literatura para a avaliação das demandas e provisões associadas aos serviços ecossistêmicos (provisão, regulação, suporte e cultural) prestados pelas áreas úmidas do município de Sorocaba-SP. Através de entrevistas realizadas com os gestores ambientais e doutores na área residentes no município, foi elaborada uma matriz. Os resultados mostraram que algumas tipologias de serviços ecossistêmicos possuem um balanço neutro entre a oferta e demanda, ao passo que outras possuem um balanço negativo. Conclui-se que o método empregado é útil para a avaliação dos serviços ecossistêmicos, assim como os ecossistemas de áreas úmidas do município de Sorocaba possuem uma boa capacidade de proteção, entretanto medidas gerenciais ainda são necessárias para a preservação de sua integridade. A B S T R A C TIn the last decades, much has been discussed about ecosystem services, given its importance to the society. Methods for its evaluation began to emerge, but the economic nature in the approach are influenced by the sociocultural context. The present study employed a non-monetary method adapted from the literature to evaluate the demands and provisions associated with the ecosystem services (provision, regulation, support and cultural) provided by the wetlands ecosystems of the Sorocaba municipality (São Paulo State, Brazil). Through interviews with environmental managers and doctors in the environmental field residents in the municipality, a matrix was elaborated. The results showed that some ecosystems services have a neutral balance between supply and demand, while others have a negative balance. We concluded that the method used is useful for the ecosystem services evaluation, the Sorocaba's wetland ecosystems have a good provision capacity and management measures are necessary to preserve their integrity.Keywords: Keywords: Water resources; Environmental Management; Provision; Demand.
Phytopathological characteristics of the variety as immunogenetic treatmentof the integrated protection of winter wheat against diseases
Authors: Mihno Lyudmila Alekseevna , Shutko Anna Petrovna 
Published: June 2019

Among the factors that reduce the quality and quantity of winter wheat grain a special place is occupied by root rot and basal rot, as well as leaf infections. The results of studies have shown the feasibility of a comparative assessment of the incidence of winter wheat diseases in specific agro-climatic conditions of cultivation. Moreover, favorable immunological characteristics of the cultivated variety ensure the responsiveness of winter wheat to the protective measures being carried out. At the end of tillering and the beginning of tubing, the cultivar of the winter wheat, the least affected root rot, was Dolya. At the same time, the share grade showed the greatest responsiveness to pre-sowing seed treatment. In these specific conditions of winter wheat cultivation in the zone of unstable moisture on leached chernozem only the Dolya showed high resistance to Septoria leaf spot (prevalence – 91.6%; development – 8.6%) and confirmed its immunological characteristics. With regard to Pyrenophora leaf spot, the Grom variety for the aggregate of two prevalence and development rates (prevalence - 42.5%, development - 1.3%) was the least affected by the disease. It is possible that the intensive development of Septoria leaf spot does not allow the second pathogen to develop in one ecological niche. Winter wheat varieties Vassa as a medium-early variety at the time of application of the fungicide in the phase of unfolding a flagship sheet ahead of the physiological development of the variety Dolya and Grom. Older plant tissues are more affected by pathogens of spotting, which by type of food belong to the group of necrotrophs. Accordingly, the responsiveness of the variety to fungicidal treatment was low.
Investigation of the effect of the constructive and mode parametres of a combined rocker on the power of the drive of the working bodies
Authors: Pavlov Pavel Ivanovich , Korsak Viktor Vladislavovich , Vezirov Aleksandr Olegovich , Mukhin Dmitriy Vadimovich 
Published: June 2019

The regression equations and graphical dependencies are obtained, which describe the influence of design and operating parameters on the drive power of the working bodies. The value of the design and operating parameters in which the power required to drive the working bodies, will have a minimum value are experimentally determined.
Análisis del financiamiento, comercialización y rentabilidad del cultivo del melón con enfoque de “siembras por etapas” en la Comarca Lagunera de Coahuila, México
Authors: Espinoza-Arellano José de Jesús , Orona-Castillo Ignacio , Guerrero-Ramos Liliana Angélica , Molina-Morejón Víctor Manuel , Ramírez-Quiroga Eva Cristina 
Published: June 2019

La Comarca Lagunera, con una participación del 25 % de la producción nacional, es la región melonera más importante del país. No obstante su importancia, se carece de estudios recientes que reflejen su situación en materia socioeconómica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la problemática a la que se enfrentan los productores de melón de la región de la Comarca Lagunera en los temas de financiamiento, comercialización y rentabilidad del cultivo, con un enfoque de siembras por etapas. Para obtener la información necesaria, se elaboró y aplicó un cuestionario a 60 productores de melón de la zona de estudio. El cuestionario estuvo integrado por 30 preguntas, divididas en cinco bloques, en los temas de aspectos técnicos del cultivo, financiamiento, costos de producción, ingresos y comercialización. En la comercialización se identificaron tres “etapas” de siembra y cosecha durante el año, siendo las fechas “tempranas” y “tardías” las que se vendieron a mejores precios, pero con mayores riesgos climatológicos y biológicos; mientras que, las “intermedias” fueron las de mayor producción y menor riesgo, pero de menor rentabilidad, al venderse a menores precios. La situación en materia de financiamiento sigue siendo una limitante para la rentabilidad de este cultivo, con créditos escasos y tasas altas. En la comercialización se encontró que se sigue dependiendo de los intermediarios. Se concluye que es necesario reforzar la organización para poder hacer una mejor planeación de las etapas de siembra y cosecha, obtener financiamientos más accesibles y con mayor cobertura, así como fortalecer la capacidad de negociación con los intermediarios.
A Igreja, a homossexualidade e o clero
Authors: Bacarji Arlene Denise 
Published: June 2019

A autora faz observações sobre o último documento da CNBB, Diretrizes para a formação dos presbíteros da Igreja no Brasil, relacionando-ocom a ordenação de homossexuais, acrescentando conhecimentos sociológicos e psicanalíticos sobre o tema. Alerta a Igreja sobre a perversão, mostra uma visão de quem está de fora do clero e faz parte do povo de Deuse questiona qual seria o significado dos fatos à luz do Espírito Santo.Abstract: The author comments on the last document of the Brazilian Bishops Diretrizes para a formação dos presbíteros da Igreja no Brasil, relating it with the ordination of homosexuals, adding psychoanalytic and sociological knowledge about the subject. Alert the Church on perversion, shows a view of who is out of the clergy and is part of God’s people and asks what is the meaning of the facts in light of the Holy Spirit.
“Estou no meio de vós no lugar daquele que serve”. Uma proposta de renovação religiosa, política e social a partir de Lc 22,24-27
Authors: Rossi Luiz Alexandre Solano , Rodrigues Nelber 
Published: June 2019

O estudo de Lc 22,24-27, baseado na teoria da identificação, pesquisa e análise da estrutura, dos elementos textuais e de alguns dados contextuais, aprofunda a compreensão do sentido e da função da própria perícope no projeto lucano ad Theophilum e seu impacto e relevância para as comunidades cristãs de ontem e de hoje. “Estou no meio de vós no lugar daquele que serve”, mais que uma fala final, é um exemplo de Jesus, o Mestre, a ser seguido, e revela uma ousada proposta cristã: internamente, a comunidade precisa identificar-se e organizar-se a partir do paradigma da igualdade, rompendo com o esquema de poder; externamente, deve encontrar meios para sobreviver, sem desautorizar sua herança judaica, e expandir-se, sem criar conflito com o império. Porém, ultrapassando o próprio contexto do cristianismo, essa proposta tem o potencial de promover uma verdadeira e equilibrada renovação religiosa, política e social em qualquer comunidade humana. Abstract: The study Lk 22:24-27, based on the identification theory, on research and analysis of the structure, textual elements and some contextual data, deepens the understanding of the meaning and function of the periscope itself in Lucan project ad Theophilum and its impact and relevance to the Christian communities of yesterday and today. “I am among you as the one who serves”, rather than a final speech, it is an example of Jesus, the Master, to be followed, and reveals a bold Christian proposal: internally, the community must identify itself and organize itself from the paradigm of equality, breaking with the power scheme; externally, it must find ways to survive without disavow its Jewish heritage, and expand itself without creating conflict with the empire. But surpassing the context of Christianity itself, this proposal has the potential to promote in any human community a true and balanced religious, political and social renewal.Keywords: Jesus; Disciples; Power; Service.
A Igreja Católica e o centro Dom vital nos anos de 1950
Authors: Godoy João Miguel Teixeira de , Miguel Bruna Aparecida 
Published: June 2019

O presente texto tem como objetivo reconstituir e analisar algumas dimensões da trajetória do Centro Dom Vital nos anos de 1950, utilizando para isso o material veiculado pela revista “A Ordem”. Procurou-se abordar, a partir do material disponível pela revista, os principais desafios, temáticas, iniciativas, bem como, as transformações centrais pelas quais a Igreja católica passou num contexto decisivo de mudanças estruturais da sociedade brasileira. Procurou-se, ainda, estabelecer alguns impactos da criação da CNBB nesse contexto histórico. Abstract: The purpose of this text is to reconstitute and analyze some dimensions of the Dom Vital Center trajectory in the 1950s, using the material published by the magazine “The Order”. The main challenges, thematic, initiatives and the central transformations by which the Catholic Church has passed in a decisive context of structural changes in Brazilian society were examined. It was also tried to establish some impacts of the creation of the CNBB in this historical context.Keywords: Catholic church; Dom Vital Center; Catholicism in Brazil.
Etty Hillesum: a força da vida e o mistério de Deus
Authors: Teixeira Faustino 
Published: June 2019

A presença da jovem mística, Etty Hillesum (1914-1943), mudou o panorama da visão tradicional da mística, apontando um caminho singular de alguém que vem de um mundo secular, com traços de liberdade e busca de autenticidade. Alguém que se aproximou de forma singular do mistério maior, sem nome, enfrentando com altivez condições adversas de um campo de concentração e cavar no fundo de si a presença acolhedora de Deus. É uma mística inspiradora, que consegue desentranhar nas condições mais adversas a consciência da beleza da vida e um sentido mais profundo para continuar acreditando num mundo melhor. O artigo visa apresentar a reflexão mística de Etty, a partir dos passos indicados em seu diário e suas cartas, bem como de estudos de especialistas sobre seu itinerário espiritual.Abstract: The presence of the very young woman and mystic Etty Hillesum (1914-1943) changed the overall picture of the traditional aproach of mysticism, which points out the sole path of someone who comes from a secular world, showing traces of freedom and a deep search for authenticity. Someone who was able to approach in a unique way the greatest, unnamed mistery, facing hostile conditions in a concentration camp and digging in her own depths the welcoming presence of God. She is an inspiring mystic that can reveal even in the most adverse conditions the awareness of life’s beauty and also a deeper meaning to continue believing in a better world. The article aims to present Etty’s mystical reflection, from the writings of her journal and letters and also from the analysis of scholars about her spiritual journey.Keywords: Mysticism; Interior life; God; Openness; Hospitality.
The creation of the National Health System in Italy (1961-1978)
Authors: Vicarelli Giovanna 
Published: June 2019

The Italian health system has changed its welfare model three times over the course of its 160-year existence. From a form of "residual welfare" during the liberal period (1861-1921), it became "meritocratic welfare" during the fascist period (1922-1943) and in the years of the first republic (1945-1977). Finally, in 1978, the "universalistic institutional" model of health protection was approved. For a long time, therefore, the main responsibility for citizens’ well-being was attributed to families, to the Catholic Church and its welfare networks, to entrepreneurial paternalism, and to the different health insurance institutions associated with employment sectors. Only with Law 833, which established the National Health Service (NHS), did the State recognise full and direct responsibility for citizens’ health. This paper describes the complex path that led to the establishment of the Italian NHS, highlighting the diversity of the actors involved, the multiplicity of their social and health claims, the configuration of the public health service designed in the 1960s, and the political and social conditions that led to the effective enactment of Law 833. On the whole, it was a long, non-linear path with various barriers, where the conditions of implementation were determined by the particularity of the Italian political, economic, and social events that characterised the 1970s.
Lavado pulmonar total bilateral en una sola sesión bajo ECMO veno-venoso en un caso proteinosis alveolar severa: cinco años de seguimiento
Authors: Wainstein Esteban Javier , Las Heras Marcos , Sinner Jorge , Kotowicz Vadim , Precerutti Juan , San Román Juan , Svetliza Graciela 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease caused by accumulation of proteinaceous material in the alveolar spaces. The most common mechanism implied is the development of antibodies directed to granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). which inhibits activation of alveolar macrophage, thereby causing accumulation of surfactant. Standard treatment is considered to be whole lung lavage (WLL). Object: We present the case of a 47 years old woman referred for lung transplantation because of combined lung fibrosis and emphysema. Diagnose was change to respiratory failure secondary to PAP. We performed a single cession bilateral WLL under venous-venous ECMO. After a 5 years follow up, the patients remains asymptomatic and with normal pulmonary physiology.Conclusions: The case highlights the importance of careful examination of previous diagnoses, in particular of cases referred for lung transplantation and provides factibility of performing single session bilateral WLL without causing right heart failure.