bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Real Time Simulation of Modified Bias Based Load Disturbance Rejection Controller for Frequency Regulation of Islanded Micro-Grid
Authors: Kumar Badal , Adhikari Shuma , Datta Subir , Sinha Nidul 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The paper presents a real time modelling of self-reliant isolated grid comprising both governable and ungovernable sources. The frequency of this system must be maintained to its desired value by reducing its deviation occurred when there is a mismatch between the load demand and the actual power generation. In order to achieve it, the actual power output of the micro-grid is required to regulate. Therefore, an attempt is made in this paper to design a modified bias (MB) with LDR (load disturbance rejection) based PID (proportional integral derivative) Controller and it can also be called droop based controller (DBC). Simulation of the micro-grid system with proposed MB-LDR based control scheme is successfully done in Real Time Simulation platform using the digital simulator of OPAL-RT OP4510. Simulation results of the system for different conditions are presented and analysis is given in details. Thereafter, comparative performance of the results obtained using proposed MB-LDR based controller with that of LDR and classical controllers is made. Results show that the proposed MB-LDR based controller gives better response as compare to other two methods in terms of peak transient deviation, settling time and number of oscillations.
Solvable groups whose character degree graphs generalize squares
Authors: Lewis Mark L. , Meng Qingyun 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Let G be a solvable group, and let

Δ
⁢

(
G
)

{\Delta(G)}

be the character degree graph of G.
In this paper, we generalize the definition of a square graph to graphs that are block squares.
We show that if G is a solvable group so that

Δ
⁢

(
G
)

{\Delta(G)}

is a block square, then G has at most two normal nonabelian Sylow subgroups.
Furthermore, we show that when G is a solvable group that has two normal nonabelian Sylow subgroups and

Δ
⁢

(
G
)

{\Delta(G)}

is block square, then G is a direct product of subgroups having disconnected character degree graphs.
Double variants in TSHR and DUOX2 in a patient with hypothyroidism: case report
Authors: Sasivari Zerin , Szinnai Gabor , Seebauer Britta , Konrad Daniel , Lang-Muritano Mariarosaria 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Thyroid dyshormonogenesis (TDH) is characterized by the defective synthesis of thyroid hormones. We present a patient with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) who presented in newborn screening with elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), decreased free thyroxine (fT4) and increased thyroglobulin (Tg) concentrations. Ultrasound scan revealed a properly structured thyroid gland. Treatment with L-thyroxine was initiated. At the age of 2 years, thyroxine replacement was stopped. The patient remained untreated until 6 years of age when TSH levels progressively increased and L-thyroxine treatment was restarted at a dose of 12.5 μg/day. Genetic analysis revealed a double heterozygosity for likely pathogenic variants of dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) and thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR). Both genes were earlier shown to be associated with CH. In a literature review, our patient was compared to previously published patients with similar clinical characteristics, and a good genotype-phenotype correlation was identified.
Game between Arch-enemies: An Interpretation of the Free and Harmonious Play of Faculties
Authors: Fung Hin-Fung 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to give an interpretation of the free and harmonious play of faculties. The dominant interpretations focus on how the imagination is free from the determination of understanding, but say little about the harmony that can exist between imagination and understanding; thus, in this paper an attempt is made to account for the free and harmonious relationship between these two faculties. Some of Kant’s lectures are reviewed to show the inclinations of the power of imagination and understanding, respectively. As the power of imagination is inclined towards making many representations, understanding is necessary to truncate the multitudes of those representations, so that unity of the representation is achievable. Taking inspiration from the traditional board game of Go, it is possible to draw an interpretation of the play of faculties that takes into consideration both the freedom and the harmony that is present within the play.
Aesthetic Judgment as Parasitic on Cognition
Authors: Halper Aaron 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
When we judge something to be beautiful, do we identify an inherent feature of the object, or only our subjective response to it? This paper argues that, for Kant, pure aesthetic judgment occupies a middle ground. Such judgments are based upon affective responses to our own cognitive faculties. Thus, pure aesthetic judgment is subjective insofar as it concerns our feeling ourselves to be engaged in a certain task; it is objective insofar as the task we are engaged in is cognition of an object, and the faculties that we are feeling to be at work are the cognitive faculties of the understanding and the imagination. This paper locates this interpretation in the text of the Critique of Aesthetic Judgment in the third Critique and uses it to make sense of many otherwise opaque features of Kant’s account of pure aesthetic judgment.
Performative versus Orientational Hermeneutics. Gadamer’s Criticism of Kant’s Sensus Communis and its Hermeneutical Rehabilitation by Makkreel
Authors: Ruta Marcello 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In a series of works published over the last thirty years, Rudolf Makkreel accomplished what can be called a hermeneutical rehabilitation of Kant’s Critique of Judgment. Such a rehabilitation has been formulated in explicit opposition to the negative hermeneutical image of Kant’s aesthetics which originated in the work of Hans-Georg Gadamer, and according to which the subjectivization of aesthetics perpetrated by Kant reduced aesthetic judgments to a mere communication of feelings, sanctioning thereby their hermeneutical irrelevance. In this essay I do not intend to evaluate the legitimacy of Makkreel’s considerations about the hermeneutical importance of Kant’s Third Critique. Rather, I aim to question the pertinence of those considerations for Gadamer’s criticism of Kant, specifically in relation to the notion of sensus communis, which plays a central role both in Gadamer’s and Makkreel’s analyses.
Kant on Common-sense and the Unity of Judgments of Taste
Authors: Stoner Samuel A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Though the notion of common-sense (Gemeinsinn) plays an important role in Kant’s aesthetic theory, it is not immediately clear what Kant means by this term. This essay works to clarify the role that common-sense plays in the logic of Kant’s argument. My interpretive hypothesis is that a careful examination of the way common-sense functions in Kant’s account of judgments of taste can help explain what this notion means. I argue that common-sense names the capacity to discern the relation between the cognitive faculties by means of a feeling, and I conclude that this understanding of common-sense lays the groundwork for an account of the unity of judgments of taste. I conclude that attending to Kant’s notion of common-sense is especially important because it highlights the anthropological significance of Kant’s account of beauty.
Kant’s Account of the Sublime as Critique
Authors: Zuckert Rachel 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Kant’s account of the sublime in the Critique of Judgment has been extremely influential, prompting extensive discussion of the psychology, affect, moral significance, and relevance to artistic representation of the sublime on his provocative view. I focus instead on Kant’s account of the mathematical sublime in connection to his theoretical critical project, namely his attempt to characterize human cognitive powers and to limit human pretensions to knowledge of the supersensible. I argue, first, that his account of the psychology of the sublime is designed to explain not just its affective character (its displeasure-pleasure), but also to address challenges concerning the coherence of an experience of something as transcending one’s cognitive abilities. Thereby, I argue moreover, Kant provides an alternative, demystifying account of mystical experiences, in which humans might take themselves to intuit that which is beyond human understanding or reason, and thus to claim that they have special cognitive access to the supersensible, transcending the limits Kant claims to establish for human cognition. Kant’s account of the mathematical sublime is not merely so reductive of mystical experience, however; it also, I suggest, describes the aesthetic of Kantian critique itself.
Cross-linguistic evidence for cognitive universals in the noun phrase
Authors: Martin Alexander , Ratitamkul Theeraporn , Abels Klaus , Adger David , Culbertson Jennifer 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Noun phrase word order varies cross-linguistically, however, two distributional asymmetries have attracted substantial attention. First, the most common orders place adjectives closest to the noun, then numerals, then demonstratives (e.g., N-Adj-Num-Dem). Second, exceptions to this are restricted to post-nominal position (e.g., N-Dem-Num-Adj, but not, for instance, Adj-Num-Dem-N). These observations have been argued to reflect constraints on cognition. Here we report on two experiments, providing support for this claim. We taught English- and Thai-speaking participants artificial languages in which the position of modifiers relative to the noun differed from their native order (post-nominal position in English, pre-nominal in Thai). We trained participants on single-modifier phrases, and asked them to extrapolate to multiple modifier phrases. We found that both populations infer relative orders of modifiers that conform to the tendency for closest proximity of adjectives, then numerals, then demonstratives. Further, we show that Thai participants, learning pre-nominal modifiers, exhibit a stronger such preference. These results track the typology closely and are consistent with the claim that noun phrase word order reflects properties of human cognition. We discuss future research needed to rule out alternative explanations for our findings, including prior language experience.
Strong coupling with directional absorption features of Ag@Au hollow nanoshell/J-aggregate heterostructures
Authors: Sun Linchun , Li Ze , He Jingsuo , Wang Peijie 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Tunable plasmon-exciton coupling is demonstrated at room temperature in hybrid systems consisting of Ag@Au hollow nanoshells (HNSs) and J-aggregates. The strong coupling depends on the exciton binding energy and the localized surface plasmon resonance strength, which can be tuned by changing the thickness of the Ag@Au HNS. An evident anticrossing dispersion curve in the coupled energy diagram of the hybrid system was observed based on the absorption spectra obtained at room temperature. In this paper, strong coupling was observed twice (first at lower wavelength and then also at a higher wavelength) via a single preparation process of the Ag@Au HNS system. The first Rabi splitting energy (ħΩ) is 225 meV. Then, the extinction spectra of the bare Ag@Au HNS and the Ag@Au HNS-J-aggregate hybrid system were reproduced by numerical simulations using the finite-difference time domain method, which were in good agreement with the experimental observations. We attributed the strong coupling of the new shell hybrid system to the reduced local surface plasmon (LSP) mode volume of the Ag@Au HNS. This volume is about 1021.6 nm3. The features of the Ag@Au HNS nanostructure with a small LSP mode volume enabled strong light-matter interactions to be achieved in single open plasmonic nanocavities. These findings may pave the way toward nanophotonic devices operating at room temperature.
Crystal structure of 1,1′-methylenebis(3-ethyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) bis(hexafluorophosphate(V)), C11H18F12N4P2
Authors: Xiong Wan-Ming , Chen Jing , Zhao Wen , Zhou Yao-Hong , Jing Chen , Nie Xu-Liang 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
C11H18F12N4P2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 14.975(3) Å, b = 9.897(2) Å, c = 13.525(3) Å, β = 105.507(3)°, V = 1931.5(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0590, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1843, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of the 2:1 co-crystal 2-[(2-carboxyphenyl)disulfanyl]benzoic acid – 3-bromobenzoic acid, 2(C14H10O4S2)⋅C7H5BrO2
Authors: Tan Sang Loon , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
C35H25BrO10S4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.9533(2) Å, b = 10.27180(10) Å, c = 20.6598(4) Å, α = 103.462(1)°, β = 95.933(2)°, γ = 96.008(1)°, V = 1618.11(5) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0624, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1759, T = 100(2) K.
Assessing the impact of Autonomous Vehicles on urban noise pollution
Authors: Patella S. M. , Aletta F. , Mannini L. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This paper presents the results of a noise emission study of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and their impact on the road network. By comparing the current situation with a future hypothetical scenario (100% AVs penetration), this study highlights the positive effect, in terms of noise pollution, of the adoption of AVs on a real road network (city of Rome). For this scope, a traffic simulation-based approach was used to investigate the effects of AVs on the network congestion. Results show that the full AVs penetration scenario leads to an improvement in the network performances in terms of travel time and average network speed. Moreover, the amount of Vehicle Kilometre Travelled (VKT) shows an 8% increase on longer extra-urban routes, due to the higher capacity impact of AVs on highways, with a consequent load reduction for intra-urban shortcutting routes. These results are also reflected in terms of noise emission. In fact, the central area would benefit from lower noise emission, whereas an increase in traffic volume and speed lead to worsened conditions for some specific highway links of the network. Overall, it was shown that a 100% AVs fleet would have a beneficial effect for the noise pollution, leading to a general reduction of noise emissions, which is more pronounced for intra-urban roads.
Phenotypic diversity for agro-morphological traits in pigeon pea landraces [(Cajanus cajan L.) Millsp.] cultivated in southern Benin
Authors: Zavinon Fiacre , Adoukonou-Sagbadja Hubert , Bossikponnon Angelo , Dossa Hermann , Ahanhanzo Corneille 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Pigeon pea is an important but unfortunately neglected grain legume crop in Benin. In this study, the phenotypic diversity in 84 landraces from Benin and four advanced varieties were evaluated at two locations during two consecutive rainy seasons. Twelve quantitative and ten qualitative variables were recorded. A wide range of variation was observed in qualitative traits as well as in quantitative variables. The overall Shannon–Weaver diversity index ranged from 0.41 (pod hairiness) to 1.51 (seed colour). Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among accessions for all quantitative traits, except the number of seeds per pod, the days to maturity and the seed yield per plant. In all quantitative traits, phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation indicating a substantial environmental effect on their variability. However, some traits (days to flowering, pod width, number of secondary branches and 100 seed weight) showed great value of heritability. Hierarchical clustering on principal components subdivided the collection from Benin into two groups that were clearly separated from the group of advanced varieties. The results gathered from this study have important implications for pigeon pea germplasm characterization and conservation while the inferred phenotypic groups could be used for parental selection and heterotic crossings in pigeon pea breeding in Benin.
Agritourism and the adaptive re-use of farm buildings in New Zealand
Authors: Mackay Michael , Nelson Tracy , Perkins Harvey C. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis paper reports findings from a study of the adaptive re-purposing of farm buildings for a wide array of agritourism activities. The research is being conducted in New Zealand where the international visitor sector is thriving. In response, an increasing number of farmers are attempting to boost their farm incomes by adding tourism ventures to their business portfolios. In doing so, many of them are using and preserving rural cultural heritage, particularly old agricultural and other rural buildings, while also diversifying farm activity. This element of agritourism therefore has an important role in the protection and adaptive re-use of farm buildings, farm landscape change, and the creation of new value and values in the countryside. In the cases we have studied, this entrepreneurial activity is largely farmer-driven and undertaken with some, but limited, financial support from central and local government. In considering the policy implications of our work, we call for the provision of advisory services to facilitate and enable New Zealand farmers to create profitable and sustainable high-quality tourism services that simultaneously preserve farm buildings.
Complementary Effects of Agricultural Tourism and Tourist Destination Brands in Preserved Scenic Areas in Mountain Areas of China and Europe
Authors: Chen Yanying , Dax Thomas , Zhang Dachang 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Many scenic areas in mountain regions have attained preservation status, which enhances strategies to attract tourists based on its unique natural or cultural resources and its original brand. It is a particular challenge for plant-dependent assets how tourist attraction for the scenic areas could be increased in the off-season, taking account of the strong seasonal fluctuations. The paper focuses on lessons from a specific case of preserved scenic area, the area of rhododendron (“Dujuan” in Chinese) and compares it with several European examples. As indicated in the denomination of “Baili Dujuan” Scenic Area, a National Park in Guizhou Province in China, this plant is the leading asset in that area. The characteristics of the seasonal flowering of rhododendrons causes Baili Dujuan serious problems of a seasonal tourist offer. For several years Baili Dujuan has been promoting complementary activities of agricultural tourism and developing a brand of flower-enjoying destinations, by supporting the local farmers to grow also other economic flowers and fruit trees that bloom in different seasons. Such instruments have contributed to extend the flow of tourists for longer periods of the year, generating also substantial benefits to farmers and other local industries. Based on the emerging initiatives in Baili Dujuan and interesting experiences from protected mountain areas in Europe, the complementary effects of agritourism and tourist destination brands in Preserved Scenic Areas will be explored for further development.
Functional Foods for elderly people: new paths for multi “functional” agriculture
Authors: Chiara Filomena , Salvatore Fiorella Pia , Colantuono Fedele , Fiore Mariantonietta 
Published: September 2019

AbstractNowadays a growing interest in how agritourism could be able to promote alternative nutrition stands out. The increase in the number of elderly has determined a desire for quality of life improvement; consequently, more attention has been paid to the role of food and their contents. A diet comprising Functional Foods could help not only to improve life quality of an aging population, as these foods are potentially capable to improve health and well-being; but they could also reduce health risks or delay the onset of serious pathologies. Moreover, scientific evidence of the correlation between diet and health for the elderly population, having a sedentary lifestyle and even a constant increase in healthcare costs, have addressed the interest in healthier food products. The aim of this paper was to design new food-based paths for agritourism farms that could promote health, nutritional and cultural values. To define these paths, a two steps analysis was carried out: (1) opinion collection from elderly and agritourism operators and (2) definition of a logical framework.Results highlighted that differentiating what is offered could increase health levels of elderly and create new multi “functional” shapes for agritourism farms aimed at both offering local and Functional Foods for elderly and at spreading social-tradition values.
Looks Real, or Really Fake? Warnings, Visual Attention and Detection of False News Articles
Authors: Wojdynski Bartosz W. , Binford Matthew T. , Jefferson Brittany N. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In recent years, online misinformation designed to resemble news by adopting news design conventions has proven to be a powerful vehicle for deception and persuasion. In a 2 (prior warning: present/absent) x 2 (article type: false/true) eye-tracking experiment, news consumers (N=49) viewed four science news articles from unfamiliar sources, then rated each article for credibility before being asked to classify each as true news or as false information presented as news. Results show that reminding participants about the existence of fake news significantly improved correct classification of false news articles, but did not lead to a significant increase in misclassification of true news articles as false. Analysis of eye-tracking data showed that duration of visual attention to news identifier elements, such as the headline, byline, timestamp on a page, predicted correct article classification. Implications for consumer education and information design are discussed.
Religious and Socio-cultural Influences on the Pakistani Wedding Invitation
Authors: Yasmin Musarat , Naseem Farhat , Sohail Ayesha 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The Wedding Invitation is one of the significant text genres. Following genre analysis approach and discourse analysis (DA), the present research analysed the wedding invitation genres in Pakistan to explore generic structures, as well as the role played by the broader socio-cultural norms and values in shaping this genre. Therefore, a corpus of 50 wedding invitations in Urdu and English was randomly selected from cards received from January to June 2018. The results of this genre analysis revealed seven obligatory and one optional move in Urdu, while six obligatory and one optional move in English invitations. Through discourse analysis, it has been uncovered how religious association and cultural influence in Pakistani society shape textual selection. Little variation was displayed in the invitations of the two languages, presumably due to regional cultural reflections and recent influence of western values. A comparison of Pakistani and UK invitations showed differences not only in move selection but also in lexical choices which are shaped by the respective cultures.