bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Совершенствование систем мотивации персонала на промышленных предприятиях в эпоху цифровизации
Authors: С.В. Лапшин 
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме совершенствования систем мотивации персонала на промышленных предприятиях в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики. Рассматриваются особенности мотивации сотрудников, анализируются современные подходы к управлению человеческими ресурсами. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию цифровых технологий на трудовые отношения и организацию рабочих процессов. Авторы исследуют ключевые факторы, влияющие на эффективность мотивационных механизмов в цифровую эпоху, включая дистанционную работу, развитие цифровых компетенций и изменение потребностей современных работников. Предлагаются рекомендации по адаптации систем мотивации к новым реалиям, основанные на принципах персонализации, прозрачности и непрерывной обратной связи. Обосновывается необходимость комплексного подхода к мотивации персонала, учитывающего как материальные, так и нематериальные стимулы в контексте цифровой трансформации промышленных предприятий.
The article is devoted to the urgent problem of improving personnel motivation systems at industrial enterprises in the context of the digital transformation of the economy. The features of employee motivation are considered, modern approaches to human resource management are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the impact of digital technologies on labor relations and the organization of work processes. The authors explore the key factors influencing the effectiveness of motivational mechanisms in the digital age, including remote work, the development of digital competencies and changing needs of modern workers. Recommendations are offered for adapting motivation systems to new realities based on the principles of personalization, transparency and continuous feedback. The necessity of an integrated approach to staff motivation, taking into account both tangible and intangible incentives in the context of the digital transformation of industrial enterprises, is substantiated.
Экономика знаний в контексте развития Республики Крым
Authors: О.В. Севастьянова 
Published: October 2024

В статье обосновано значение экономики знаний в развитии отдельных регионов России и Республики Крым. Определено, что выбор направлений зависит от существующего потенциала территории, имеющихся трудовых ресурсов и уровня развития творческих индустрий.
The article substantiates the importance of the knowledge economy in the development of certain regions of Russia and the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that the choice of directions depends on the existing potential of the territory, the available labor resources and the level of development of creative industries.
Обеспечения экономической безопасности энергосбытового предприятия в условиях цифровизации
Authors: О.С. Приходченко , И.Н. Родионова , С.Е. Селюкова 
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена оценка таких показателей финансового состояния энергосбытовой компании, как коэффициенты ликвидности и платежеспособности, рентабельности. Рассматриваются направления обеспечения экономической безопасности с учетом выявленных угроз и рисков. С учетом развития фактора цифровизации предложены направления цифровой трансформации энергосбытового предприятия. Целью статьи является разработка практических рекомендаций по обеспечению экономической безопасности энергосбытового предприятия на основе мониторинга финансовых показателей.
The article presents an assessment of such indicators of the financial condition of an energy marketing company as the coefficients of liquidity and solvency, profitability. The directions of ensuring economic security are considered, taking into account the identified threats and risks. Taking into account the development of the digitalization factor, the directions of digital transformation of an energy marketing enterprise are proposed. The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for ensuring the economic security of an energy marketing enterprise based on monitoring financial indicators.
Развитие мирового рынка одежды и влияние государственного регулирования на развитие экспорта одежды
Authors: И.Б. Долженко 
Published: October 2024

Актуальность статьи определяется важной ролью индустрии моды в глобальной экономике. Выявлено, что глобальное и региональное производство текстиля и одежды в течение последних 30 лет в значительной степени формировалось государственной поддержкой и регулированием. Развитие мирового рынка одежды складывается под влиянием большого числа различных экономических, технологических, социальных, культурных и экологических факторов. Установлено, что государственная поддержка и регулирование, включая субсидии, тарифы, квоты, торговые соглашения и экологические нормы, оказывают значительное влияние на международную торговлю текстилем и одеждой. Выявлена связь проводимой государственной промышленной политики и мер поддержки с успешным развитием производства и экспорта текстиля и одежды из Китая, Индии, Пакистана, Бангладеша и других стран.
The relevance of the article is determined by the important role of the fashion industry in the global economy. It was revealed that the global and regional production of textiles and clothing over the past 30 years has been largely shaped by government support and regulation. The development of the global clothing market is influenced by a large number of different economic, technological, social, cultural and environmental factors. It has been established that government support and regulation, including subsidies, tariffs, quotas, trade agreements and environmental standards, have a significant impact on international trade in textiles and clothing. The relationship between government industrial policy and support measures and the successful development of production and export of textiles and clothing from China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and other countries has been revealed.
Электронные учебники и контент-платформы: преимущества и недостатки цифрового образования
Authors: З.М. Ибрагимова , М.С. Закриева 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется влияние информационных технологий на образовательный процесс. В современном обществе компьютеры используются во многих сферах человеческой жизни, в том числе и при обучении. Создаются информационные сайты и платформы, позволяющие учащимся получать необходимую информацию через Интернет, применяются электронные учебники, лекции, презентации и т.д. Рассмотрены преимущества цифрового образования по сравнению с традиционным и его недостатки, тенденции развития данной отрасли и основные методы применения информационных технологий в процессе обучения.
The article analyzes the impact of information technology on the educational process. In modern society, computers are used in many areas of human life, including in education. Information sites and platforms are being created that allow students to obtain the necessary information via the Internet, electronic textbooks, lectures, presentations, etc. are used. The advantages of digital education compared to traditional education and its disadvantages, trends in the development of this industry and the main methods of using information technology in the learning process are considered.
AVALIAÇÃO DA COBERTURA VACINAL PARA O HPV EM MULHERES VIVENDO COM HIV EM UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA DO OESTE DO PARANÁ (CEDIP)
Authors: Penteado Alinne Taylise , Yonegura Winny Hirome Takahashi , Silva Sabrina Frasson da , Cecconello João Vitor Dorigon , Mastellari Ana Laura Dorigon 
Published: October 2024

A infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV) é a infecção de maior incidência no mundo. Tal fato, remete importância visto sua relação com cânceres de colo de útero e outros cânceres. Aliado a isso, pessoas vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) são mais suscetíveis a infecção por HPV e com maiores riscos associados. Isto é, comparado a população geral, pessoas vivendo com HIV possuem maiores risco de desenvolver cânceres cervicais e outros predispostos pelo HPV. Portanto, há a recomendação da vacinação contra o HPV em pessoas vivendo com HIV. Assim sendo, o presente estudo, descritivo e retrospectivo, de caráter quantitativo, com o objetivo de avaliar visa coletar a taxa de vacinação contra o HPV em mulheres vivendo HIV a fim de analisar ações de saúde e discutir estratégias para redução de riscos posteriores.
Coral skeletal proxy records database for the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Authors: Arzey Ariella K. , McGregor Helen V. , Clark Tara R. , Webster Jody M. , Lewis Stephen E. , Mallela Jennie , McKay Nicholas P. , Fahey Hugo W. , Chakraborty Supriyo , Razak Tries B. , Fischer Matt J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia, has a long history of palaeoenvironmental coral research. However, it can be logistically difficult to find the relevant research and records, which are often unpublished or exist as “grey literature”. This hinders researchers' abilities to efficiently assess the current state of coral core studies on the GBR and thus identify any key knowledge gaps. This study presents the Great Barrier Reef Coral Skeletal Records Database (GBRCD), which compiles 208 records from coral skeletal research conducted since the early 1990s. The database includes records from the Holocene, from ∼8000 years ago, to the present day; records are from the northern, central, and southern GBR from inshore and offshore locations. Massive Porites spp. coral records comprise the majority (92.5 %) of the database, and the remaining records are from Acropora, Isopora, or Cyphastrea spp. The database includes 78 variables, with Sr/Ca, U/Ca, and Ba/Ca being the most frequently measured. Most records measure data over 10 or more years and are at monthly or lower resolution. The GBRCD is machine readable and easily searchable so that users can find records relevant to their research, e.g. by filtering for site name, time period, or coral type. It is publicly available as comma-separated values (CSV) data and metadata files with entries linked by the unique record ID and as Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) files. The GBRCD is publicly available from the NOAA National Center for Environmental Information World Data Service for Paleoclimatology at https://doi.org/10.25921/hqxk-8h74 (Arzey et al., 2024). The intention is to update the GBRCD annually, depending on the availability of relevant new GBR records or submission of legacy records to the GBRCD for archiving. The collection and curation of existing GBR coral research data provide researchers with the ability to analyse common proxies such as Sr/Ca across multiple locations and/or examine regional to reef-scale trends. The database is also suitable for multi-proxy comparisons and combination or composite analyses to determine overarching changes recorded by the proxies. This database represents the first comprehensive compilation of coral records from the GBR. It enables the investigation of multiple environmental factors via various proxy systems for the GBR, northeastern Australia, and potentially the broader Indo-Pacific region.
How does a change in climate variability impact the Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance?
Authors: Zolles Tobias , Born Andreas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Given the long response time of ice sheets, simulations of the Greenland ice sheet typically exceed the availability of input climate data to reliably simulate the fast processes underlying surface mass balance. Strong feedback processes are known to make the mass balance sensitive to inter- and intra-annual variability. Even simulations with climate models do not always cover the full period of interest, motivating bridging these gaps using relatively coarsely resolved climate reconstructions or temporal interpolation methods. However, both of these approaches usually only provide information about the climatological average but not variability. We investigate how this simplification impacts the surface mass balance using the BErgen Snow SImulator. The model was run for up to 500 years using the same atmospheric climatology but different synthetic variabilities. While changing inter-annual variations has an impact of less than 5 % on the surface mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet, neglecting intra-annual variability by using a daily climatology causes a 40 % change in mass balance. Decomposing the total effect into contributions from different input variables, the biggest contributor is precipitation followed by temperature. Using a daily climatology, a small amount of snowfall every day overestimates the albedo and thus surface mass balance (SMB). We propose a correction that re-captures the effect of intermittent precipitation, reducing the SMB overestimation to 15 %–25 %. We conclude that simulations of the Greenland surface mass and energy balance should be forced with a transient climate, in particular for models that are calibrated with transient data.
The Severity of Myelopathy as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Indicator in the Treatment of Patients with Cervical Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Sufianov A. A. , Nabiev D. N. , Diachkov K. A. , Burtsev A. V. , Sufianov R. A. , Karsanova M. T. 
Published: October 2024

Cervical spinal stenosis is accompanied by dysfunction of the spinal cord, leading to numerous complications and disability of patients. These issues are well known to radiologists, vertebrologists, and neurosurgeons, however, not all of multiple diagnostic problems and issues of surgical treatment can be considered resolved.Purpose of the study. Justification of the possibilities and necessity of qualitative and quantitative MRI study of the severity of myelopathy in cervical spinal stenosis.Materials and methods. The results of an MRI examination of 82 patients with cervical spinal stenosis due to degenerative processes were carried out with the use of osteoplastic bilateral laminoplasty technique with simultaneous foraminotomy under neurophysiological control. The examination was conducted before and after the treatment. The study was carried out using standard programs, such as T2 haste localizer, t2_tse_cor_p2, t2_tse_sag_p2, t1_tse_sag_p2.Results. The focus of myelopathy was detected by MRI in 74.4 % of cases, which confirmed the severity of the pathology. 28 out of 60 patients with myelopathy displayed a clearly defined «snakeeyes» sign, also knows as «owl-eyes» or «fried-eggs» appearance. In some patients, one zone was identified in the form of a rounded focus of increased signal intensity on the axial section.The average value of the signal intensity coefficient in patients before treatment was 1.89 ± 0.31, after treatment — 1.63 ± 0.21. Significant differences in MRI before and after treatment occurred in 45 % of patients.Conclusion. The results of the work showed that quantitative assessment of the signal intensity from the spinal cord in stenosis can be used to assess the severity of myelopathy and compare data before and after treatment. In order to identify the source of the most intense signal more accurately and increase the overall measurement accuracy, it is advisable to carry out color mapping of images.
A Rare Case of Pulmonary Vascular Anomaly: MDCT Pulmonary Angiography in Diagnosis of Arteriovenous Malformation and Post-operative Imaging
Authors: Gorshkova V. I. , Talybov R. S. , Mochalov V. V. , Trofimova T. N. , Kleschevnikova T. M. 
Published: October 2024

Objective. To demonstrate the diagnostic algorithm and tactics of a surgical management of patients with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations.Materials and Methods. Based on a patient`s clinical data analysis, further examination tactic was chosen: in the pre and postoperative periods multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) angiopulmonography (on a Canon Aquillion Prime, Japan) was performed before and after intravenous administration of a iodine-containing contrast agent (Ultravist, 370 mg/ ml) at the rate of 1 ml/kg. Brain magnetic resonance tomography was performed on a Signa Voyager, General Electric, China, 1,5 Tl in the pulse sequences T1, T2, T2 FLAIR, DWI, SWAN in three mutually perpendicular planes with a slice thickness of 1-5 mm to examine the neurological complications. Interventional angiopulmonography was implemented by using General Electric Innova IGS530, France, angiographic system before and after endovascular occluder ("AMPLATZER Vascular PLUG 4", USA) and spirals ("2D-Helical-35" 9 mm in diameter and 2,7 mm long (4 spirals) and "Complex–Helical-18" 11 mm in diameter and 17 mm long, USA) placement. A literature review in Russian and English languages for the last 5 years was searched using CyberLeninka, PubMed Central, Elibrary data bases, by keywords: pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, MSCT angiopulmonography, endovascular treatment. The prospective longitudinal study was conducted in compliance with the principles of ethics in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, and informed voluntary consent was obtained from the patient.Results. According to clinical and instrumental data, the tactics of combined endovascular treatment of a vascular malformation with subsequent postoperative control was collectively chosen. During the curation, an increase in saturation parameters, general wellbeing improvement, decrease in pulmonary pressure parameters, and diminution in the size of the right heart's parts were achieved.Conclusion. Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare vascular abnormalities that represent a pathological communication between the arterial and venous bed. The fistulous link leads to an abnormal discharge of blood, bypassing the physiological capillary channel. Radiation and interventional visualization methods play the most important diagnostic, and the latest — therapeutic role in management of patients and are able to establish indications for surgical intervention, prevent the occurrence of life-threating complications: abscesses, paradoxical embolism and heart attacks, progressive respiratory and heart failure.
Обмен и выкуп пленных как часть военного конфликта на примере арабо-византийских войн IX–X вв.
Authors: Грозова Вера Андреевна 
Published: October 2024

В центре внимания статьи – сюжеты обмена и выкупа пленных, которые были зафиксированы в период IX–X вв. между Византийской империей и Аббасидским Халифатом во время арабо-византийского противостояния. Цель работы – реконструкция дипломатического протокола выкупов и обменов пленными (организация посольств и обмен дарами, подсчет пленных с каждой стороны, определение сроков и места проведения и т. д.). Выявлены отличавшиеся от протокола случаи, произошедшие во время обменов и выкупов, и предпринята попытка их интерпретации. В заключение автор приходит к выводу о формировании особой дипломатической практики, ставшей впоследствии одним из способов межкультурной и политической коммуникации, которая остается актуальной и в наше время.
Н.О. Лосский и В.В. Зеньковский о значении семейного воспитания школьников
Authors: Шамарина Елена Владимировна 
Published: October 2024

В центр внимания современного российского общества поставлена семья как важнейший социально-культурный институт гуманизации и консолидации отношений. Изучение и осмысление родительского воспитания детей является необходимым для определения ведущих путей становления России как независимого государства в условиях нестабильного миропорядка. Целью исследования является обоснование значимости семейного духовно-нравственного воспитания личности. Работа основана на общепедагогических подходах к понятию семейного воспитания, а также на трудах Н.О. Лосского и В.В. Зеньковского. Показано основополагающее значение семьи в духовно-нравственном воспитании свободной личности. В качестве приоритетов формирования личности школьника выступают традиции семьи, духовно-нравственные и культурные ценности. В результате исследования обосновано значение трудов Н.О. Лосского и В.В. Зеньковского для решения современных проблем воспитания путем взаимодействия семьи и школы, укрепления престижа семейного воспитания детей и подростков.
Elmoh Bharung Sebagai Transmisi Ilmu Tengka dalam sudut Pandang Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Qomaruddin Qomaruddin , Maimun Maimun , Listiana Heni 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ilmu bharung sebagai tranmisi ilmu tengka, Penelitian ini berangkat dari antusias masyarakat dalam menjujung tinggi ilmu tengka, dan paradigma masyarakat yang berkeyakinan bahwa Ilmu tengka merupakan yang tidak ada teorinya dan hanya bisa dipraktikkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena menggunakan manusia sebagai intrumen untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kasus yang bertempat di kecamatan Karangpenang Kabupaten Sampang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis komperatif antara praktik sosial dan Pendidikan islam melalui kaidah fiqih. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Bharung menjadi tempat yang multi fungsi, seperti sarana untuk jual beli untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan berinteraksi sosial sekalipun berpotensi adanya ghibah tetapi juga menjadi sarana untuk menggali informasi dan pembelajaran ilmu tengka
Kata Kunci: Elmoh Bharung, Tranmisi, Ilmu Tengka dan Pendidikan Islam
Development and validation of a French job-exposure matrix for healthcare workers: JEM Soignances
Authors: Singier Allison , Fadel Marc , Gilbert Fabien ,   Soignances group,   Ester-MESuRS collaboration on occupational risks, Temime Laura , Zins Marie , Descatha Alexis 
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a job-exposure matrix (JEM) specific to healthcare workers, JEM Soignances, based on self-reported data.
METHODS: The JEM was constructed using data from healthcare workers within the CONSTANCES cohort (N=12 489). Job titles and sectors of activity (eg, hospital activities) defined occupational groups. We assessed 24 exposures covering organizational, psychosocial, physical, chemical and biological factors. Several methods (group-based frequency, CART, random forest, extreme gradient boosting machine) were applied using a 70% training sample. Performance was evaluated on the remaining 30% using area under the ROC curve (AUC) and Cohen’s Kappa (κ). Two alternative JEM were proposed using only job titles or adding healthcare establishment size and type (public/private) to define occupational groups.
RESULTS: All methods offered similar discriminatory power (AUC). We selected the group-based frequency method as it was the most understandable and easiest to implement. Of the 24 included exposures, 15 demonstrated satisfactory performance, with nine showing good discriminatory power and fair-to-moderate agreement, such as physical effort at work (AUC=0.861, κ=0.556), ionizing radiation exposure (AUC=0.865, κ=0.457), carrying heavy loads (AUC=0.840, κ=0.402), shift work (AUC=0.807, κ=0.383), and formaldehyde exposure (AUC=0.847, κ=0.289). The remaining nine exposures mainly showed poor-to-moderate discriminatory power and poor agreement. Compared to JEM Soignances, the job title-only JEM performed poorly, while the one incorporating healthcare establishment size and type showed similar results.
CONCLUSIONS: JEM Soignances provides good internal performance and validity. Future research will assess its external validity by comparing it with existing JEM and examining its predictive validity regarding known associations between exposures and health outcomes (eg, long working hours and strokes).