bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survival, growth and photosynthesis analysis of native forest species established in the tropical dry forest in Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Bravo Baeza Nora Isabel , Osorio Vélez Luis Fernando , Bravo Oviedo Felipe , Martínez Bustamante Enrique 
Published: January 2019

The tropical dry forest (TDF) is one of the most affected ecosystems by anthropic activities in the world; so, it is necessary to study the dynamics of its ecosystem in order to restore it. With the aim of determining the survival, development, and photosynthetic behaviors of forest species at a young age, a field study was performed using three species Cedrela odorata L. (Spanish cedar), Pachira quinata (Jacq.) W.S. Alverson (red ceiba) and Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. (balsa) species. Field data were collected in different periods whose climatic conditions were: dry period (S.0), first rainy period (Ll.1), first dry period (S.1), second rainy period (Ll. 2), and second dry period (S.2). The total height (H) and the root collar diameter (RCD) were measured repeatedly, and two harvests were made to measure dry weight. Besides, photosynthetic performance and its effect on the species development species during three contrasting rainfall periods was evaluated by measuring photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), stomatal conductance (gs), intercellular carbon (Cint), net photosynthesis (NP), transpiration (trans), efficient water use (EWU) and efficient light use (ELU) from 8:00 and 17:00 h during the day. Analysis of variance was performed obtaining significant differences (P<0.05) in the interaction time×species regarding variables H and RCD, and the photosynthetic variable NP. The gs and trans variables showed statistical significance with the species and rainfall periods; Cint was significant only for the rainfall periods. The species O. pyramidale presented the best survival and tolerance to weather by adapting physiological mechanisms, while C. odorata was the most affected species by climatic conditions concerning overall survival.
Especialización económica del Municipio de Zapopan y Jalisco estrategias basadas en los recursos y capacidades
Authors: Bautista Ramírez Martha Lizbeth , Vargas Hernández José G. 
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación, se centra en el análisis de la especialización económica del municipio de Zapopan y Jalisco, para los años de 1999 y 2009. Así mismo estudiar la estrategia basada en los recursos y capacidades de las ramas económicas para encontrar fuentes de beneficios potenciales, la ventaja competitiva entre el municipio y el estado, y los procesos de desarrollo. El método de estudio se basa en un análisis y en la revisión teórica y bibliográfica. Los resultados se centran en el coeficiente de localización (Cl*) para comprobar los empleos básicos en las actividades económicas. Junto con la aplicación de la teoría mencionada anteriormente. Al tema se le da un enfoque cualitativo; ya que los datos se obtendrán de los censos económicos (INEGI) durante el periodo comprendido 1999 y 2009.
Globalización, Cultura Local y Frontera Del Sujeto
Authors: Alvarado Cantero Carlos , Arrieta Chavarría Omar , Baltodano Zúñiga Víctor Julio , Carolina Mazzola Julieta , Sánchez López Marta Georgina 
Published: January 2019

La idea de lo global de hoy se asocia al modo de producción capitalista. Pero la totalidad, que está compuesta de fragmentos (cuando queramos verla fragmentada) que se reproducen, y la encadenan o se en–reda (cuando queramos verla totalizada), o de fragmentos de la totalidad racional-moderna (neoliberal) para los articuladores de una totalidad concreta, la de este modo de producción del capitalismo en crisis, esa totalidad es, así vista, una red compleja y contradictoria de flujos y fijos (los lugares), al decir de Borja y Castells, (2000), flujos y fijos que se articulan y desarticulan y fluyen para crear períodos de coyuntura y períodos de larga duración. Modo de producción que, como dice Grüner (2002) define también un modo de producción de subjetividades colectivas e individuales. Pero también están presentes los conceptos no occidentales de totalidad, aquello que para la racionalidad- moderna probablemente serían los fragmentos de los fragmentos (cuando la vemos desarticulada), los condenados de la tierra. Nuestro trabajo se centra en lo que hemos llamado la globalización crítica, que incorpora la perspectiva del sujeto que conforma el Estado y no solo el Estado como ente abstracto, que es además un sujeto situado histórica y socialmente en un contexto particular, que es siempre global y local a la vez. Los últimos apartados del artículo se inscriben en la discusión acerca del sujeto en un mundo globalizado bajo la lógica de lo local-global, para cerrar con nuestra propuesta de lo que denominamos el hombre sabia, el cual, en último término, es un intento de resistencia contrahegemónica.
Análisis bioético de la técnica de clonación híbrida terapéutica
Authors: Neim R. Enrique García 
Published: January 2019

Este ensayo pretende estudiar las partes que componen el proceso de la Técnica de Clonación Híbrida Terapéutica para llegar a la crítica Bioética del producto final, el Cybris, que es una célula madre embrionaria de origen híbrido capaz de reprogramarse por medios físicos o químicos para usarse en el trasplante de tejido humano.
Adorando al dinero, capitalismo y humanismo. Un análisis a partir de la obra de F. Hinkelammert
Authors: Redondo Giselle Hidalgo 
Published: January 2019

El ambiente político, social y económico del Imperio romano, durante la segunda mitad del siglo iii, puede considerarse sombrío, especialmente entre los años 249-274. Para la época, el pensamiento del filósofo neoplatónico Plotino (205-270) despertó un gran interés, pues logró articular en un lenguaje filosófico las experiencias espirituales y orientó espiritualmente a quienes no eran filósofos. Entre quienes asisten a su escuela, encontramos cristianos, pertenecientes a diferentes sectas gnósticas. La relación con el gnosticismo pasa por diferentes etapas; en la primera, se nota una serie de convergencias, que disimulan bastante los desacuerdos. El autor de este artículo analiza desde el esquema ascensional o de Anábasis propuesto en la Enéada I, 6, las convergencias con el gnosticismo, principalmente de tipo valentianiano, sethiano u ofita. Además de las convergencias lingüísticas, la correspondencia entre el Neoplatónico y los gnósticos es de contenido: el regreso del alma a la patria (=padre), la purificación, la mediación del Intelecto y ciertos atisbos sobre la patria.
Situación de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en Guanacaste: cantón de Santa Cruz
Authors: Ramírez Roberto Cerdas , Sánchez Albert Espinoza 
Published: January 2019

Se aplicó una entrevista, a una muestra de 704 hogares (364 en el distrito de Santa Cruz y 340 en el distrito de 27 De Abril), en Guanacaste, Costa Rica, con un error del 5% (en cada distrito) y un nivel de confianza del 95%. El cuestionario consistió de dos partes, la primera destinada a medir la percepción de los habitantes de estas regiones sobre la disponibilidad y calidad del agua que beben, y la segunda a la aplicación de la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (ELCSA), estandarizada por FAO, para los países centroamericanos. De los hogares encuestados en el cantón de Santa Cruz, el 53,8% se encuentran SEGUROS en el aspecto alimentario, 36,1% se encuentra con una “inseguridad alimentaria LEVE”, pero cerca del 10,1% de los hogares presenta una preocupante “inseguridad alimentaria entre MODERADA y SEVERA”, este porcentaje representa aproximadamente 1681 hogares en crisis en todo el cantón de Santa Cruz, durante el año 2014. Quedó demostrado, por el análisis de regresión logística, que vivir en zona rural (27 De Abril) incrementa en cuatro veces el riesgo de inseguridad alimentaria que si se vive en la zona urbana de Santa Cruz (Distrito central). Los cortes de agua aumenta en un 100% el riesgo de estar en condición de inseguridad alimentaria con respecto a aquellos hogares donde dichos cortes de agua no ocurren. Tener un ingreso económico en el hogar inferior a 100 mil colones (USD $184) mensuales se asoció con un incremento en el riesgo de inseguridad alimentaria de 11 veces comparado con un ingreso económico superior a los 600 mil colones ($1109) mensuales.
IMPLIKASI HUKUMAN FIZIKAL TERHADAP ANAK DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU JOHOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Hamid Aizathul Hani Abd , Simin Mohamad Hafis Amat , Kamri Khairol Anuar 
Published: January 2019

Physical punishment is a form of discipline for children who have become a part of Malay’s culture. Even the physical punishment is considered as irrelevant due to the negative effect that received by children, there are still a segment of community who practiced the culture till today. The objective of the discussions is to observe the acceptance of children towards physical and to analyze the implications of the practice of physical punishment of children in the Malay community in Johor. This qualitative study using ethnographic research methods and data was collected by the pen-paper method and finally the data is analyzed by Discovering Cultural Themes Analysis. The studied were started on July 2015 to January 2016. The study found that acceptance of Physical Punishment among children are depends on the family surrounding. Children will agree about the culture of physical punishment if their family already practiced the culture and they will not agree if their family does not practice the physical punishment toward them at all. Physical punishment was found to have a positive impact on immediately behavior change and resolve the problem of child stubbornness. There are also the negative effects of physical punishment such as the child will misunderstand the messages, assume physical punishment as parent’s attention and children will rebel. In conclusion, the implications of physical punishment are depends on the acceptance attitude of children towards physical punishment.
Del resplandor de Nebrija a la Edad Dorada de Cervantes. Humanismo, luz y legitimación histórica: el caso español
Authors: Torres Salinas Ginés 
Published: January 2019

In the Renaissance, from its beginning to its consolidation, humanists used the light/darkness opposition to legitimate their new vision of the world against a me- dieval one. This paper analyzes the specific meaning of light within that opposition in Spanish literature during the 16th and 17th centuries. Likewise, this paper studies the different acquired modulations for the notion of the Golden Age during the same period.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Susilawati Evi 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The aim of this study was to see the learning outcomes of Civic Education subjects by using the Blended Learning model that based on Edmodo at the Faculty of Education of the Islamic University of North Sumatra. The population in this study amounted to 156 students and a sample of 59 students in the school year 2017/2018. The sample was taken using cluster random sampling technique and selected a total of 32 students from the History Education study program and 27 students of the Pancasila and Civic Education study program. Hypothesis testing is done by using one-way analysis of variance (Anava) at a 0.05 level of significance using the SPSS 24.0 for Windows program. Test the hypothesis in this study using an independent T test. Based on the T test results obtained a significance value of 0.032 with a significant value of 0.032 <0.05 which rejects H0 and accepts H1. Based on the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there are differences in learning outcomes of Citizenship Education courses for History Education students and students of the Pancasila and Civic Education Study program. Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hasil belajar Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran blended Learning berbasis Edmodo di Fakultas Kependidikan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 156 mahasiswa dan sampelnya berjumlah 59 mahasiswa pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dan terpilih program studi Pendidkan Sejarah berjumlah 32 mahasiswa dan program studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan berjumlah 27 mahasiswa. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis varians (Anava) one way pada taraf signifikansi 0.05 dengan menggunakan program SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji T independen. Berdasarkan hasil uji T diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,032 dan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,032<0,05 yang menolak H0 dan menerima H1. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matakuliah PKn pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Sejarah dan mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan.
PROGRAM PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENDUKUNG VISI UPI
Authors: Hadiapurwa Angga , Johan Riche Cynthia , Suhardini Dini , Rusmono Doddy 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. As one of teachers colleges that has a vision as a leading and outstanding univer-sity in education field, UPI is expected to contribute to the progress of education, especially that of UPI partner schools. To strengthen the vision and give provision to UPI students, the field experi-ence program is held in school library. Library and Information Science Study Program held PPL in school library for a full semester in 2017. This study aimed to describe PPL activities in school libraries, including planning, implementation and monitoring. This study used descriptive method with quantitative approach. The respondents were PPL teacher supervisors. The implementation (planning, implementation and monitoring) of PPL in school library supported the achievement of UPI vision. It was based on the statement of teacher supervisors who stated that PPL implementa-tion in school library was in accordance with the vision of UPI as a leading and outstanding uni-versity in education field. This study also resulted in some recommendations for next PPL activi-ties, which highlighted the requirement to strengthen students’ competencies as future school li-braries, especially on managerial and educational competencies. Abstrak. UPI sebagai salah satu LPTK yang mempunyai visi sebagai universitas pelopor dan unggul pada bidang pendidikan diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada kemajuan pendidikan, terutama sekolah mitra UPI. Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi pada tahun 2017 menyelenggarakan Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) di perpustakaan sekolah selama satu semester penuh. Permasalahan pokok penelitian ini adalah: “Bagaimanakah implementasi (perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pemantauan) PPL di perpustakaan sekolah dalam mendukung visi UPI sebagai universitas pelopor dan unggul pada bidang pendidikan?” Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kantitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah guru pamong PPL. Implementasi PPL di perpustakaan sekolah mendukung pencapaian visi UPI, hal tersebut berdasarkan pernyataan guru pamong menyatakan penyelenggaraan PPL di per-pustakaan sekolah sangat sesuai dengan visi UPI sebagai universitas pelopor dan unggul pada bi-dang pendidikan. Rekomendasi pada kegiatan PPL selanjutnya yaitu masih perlu penguatan kom-petensi mahasiswa sebagai calon pustakawan sekolah, terutama pada kompetensi manajerial dan kependidikan.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA, Tbk BERDASARKAN DIMENSI INTEGRITY
Authors: Soedardji Imam , Febrina Diah 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak. Perkembangan internet yang cepat telah mengubah cara kehumasan berhub-ungan dengan masyarakat. Hal ini diikuti oleh fenomena dunia yang tanpa batas dimana tidak ada batasan bagi pengguna untuk memberikan respon terhadap suatu produk atau layanan yang berdampak pada kepercayaan yang telah dibangun selama bertahun-tahun oleh perusahaan dan publiknya. Petisi tentang IndiHome pada situs change.org mengindikasikan bahwa pelanggan me-rasa kecewa dan tidak lagi percaya pada Telkom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen yang diberikan pada pelanggan dan pendukung petisi IndiHome pada situs change.org. Berdasarkan temuan dan analisis data, tingkat kepercayaan pelanggan pada Telkom jika dikaitkan dengan integritas dapat diketahui berada pada tingkat se-dang. Sekalipun demikian salah satu indikator integritas, yakni kejujuran memiliki penilaian negatif paling tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan indikator pemenuhan informasi maupun kehanda-lan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan kemudian dibagi ke dalam tiga kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi integritas berada pada level moderat. Abtract. The rapid development of the internet changes the way of public relations get con-nected with their public. It also followed by “borderless” world which means limitless on users to argue about a product or service that may result in damage to the trust that has been established for many years by the company and their publics. Petition about IndiHome on Change.org means if customers feel disappointed and can’t longer believe Telkom. This study used quantitative de-scriptive research with questionnaire as a research instrument and distributed to consumers and supporter of petition about IndiHome on Change.org. Based on the findings and data analysis, the level of customers' trust on Telkom in relation to integrity is at a moderate level. Yet, one of the indicators of integrity, that is honesty, has the highest negative rating compared to information fulfillment and reliability indicators. The data was analyzed using table of distribution of frequen-cy and then recoded into three categories. The findings suggest that the dimension of integrity is at moderate level.
Assesment of commercially available children’s orthopedic footwear
Authors: Skirmont Elena I. , Zimina Elena L. , Golubeva Julia B. , Gorelova Irina K. , Volkova Valentina M. , Karapetyan Sergey V. 
Published: January 2019

Background. The term “orthopedic shoes” becomes an advertisement through which manufacturers promote their products to the market. Parents face the problem of selecting shoes that ensures normal function and development of the child’s foot. In this regard, the situation must be understood.
The aim of the study is to identify the conformity of the footwear design and the parameters of special orthopedic parts to the requirements of the current regulatory and technical documentation for footwear for specific deformation as well as to obtain information regarding consumer information on the indications and contraindications of the designation of children’s shoes, set out in the leaflet regarding the use of shoes with special orthopedic parts.
Materials and methods. This study was based on the results of a study of 23 pairs of 155-size children’s shoes. The shoes were selected by random sampling from the assortment that is in retail sale. The research was performed by the staff of the Federal State Institution Federal Scientific Center for the Rehabilitation of the disabled named after G.A. Albrecht of the Ministry of Labor of Russia, which are the developers of the national standard (R 544072011 “Orthopedic footwear. General technical requirements”).
Results and discussion. The research data showed that virtually all footwear examined was manufactured in violation of the current regulatory and technical documentation. Shoes that go to free sale for selection under the guise of “orthopedic” shoes have a very attractive appearance (seen by the design and bright colors). However, such footwear does not provide the performance of medical purposes because special orthopedic parts have parameters that do not meet the requirements of national standards.
Thus, uncontrolled implementation of orthopedic footwear for selection is unacceptable. In this regard, children without pathology of the foot and musculoskeletal system should wear standard footwear without special details. Children in need of orthopedic footwear should wear shoes strictly according to the doctor’s prescription, considering the individual anatomical and functional features of the child’s foot.
Evaluation of complete profile and outcome of gunshot injuries in tertiary care centre
Authors: Malik Fazle Rab , Singh Santosh Kumar , Madeshiya Shivam , Khan Roshni , Rai Nandan 
Published: January 2019

Background: Gunshot injuries are range from minor superficial pellet injuries to devastating soft tissue and visceral injuries. The objective of study was to evaluate complete profile and outcome of gunshot injuries in tertiary care centre.Methods: This study was a prospective study. All gunshot injury patients who admitted in Department of Surgery, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Allahabad were included in study.Results: Result were analysed in terms of age, sex, rural-urban and religion wise distribution, etiology of injury, arms and ammunition, time elapsed in first aid, site of injury, associated injury, organ involved, Glasgow coma scale, injury severity score, revised trauma score, various blood and radiological investigations, treatment and complications.Conclusions: Gunshot injury was common in male patients, age group 21-30years, Hindu community and in rural areas. Most patients received injury by shotgun. Assault was most common cause followed by accidental injury. Majority of patients had Glasgow coma scale between 13-15, injury severity score below 20 and revised trauma score more than eight. Mortality and morbidity were more common in patients with high injury severity score, low revised trauma score and Glasgow coma scale below 8. Abdomen was most common site involved in gunshot injury. Most of the patients were managed conservatively as these patients had external body surface injury. Laparotomy was done for intra-abdominal injury. Wound infection was the most common complication.
Two-year results of double row repair for medium sized rotator cuff tear in elderly patients
Authors: Ozkut Afsar T. 
Published: January 2019

Background: Rotator cuff tears are treated surgically when conservative treatment methods fail. Since osteoporosis is common and the cuff is degenerative in nature, it may be a challenge to treat the tears surgically in the elderly. The objective of this study was to evaluate the results rotator cuff repair with double row two anchors (one medial and one lateral) for middle sized tears in patients over 65years old.Methods: 18 patients who are over 65years old treated arthroscopically for medium sized rotator cuff tear were included in the study. Inclusion criteria were patients with MR findings and physical findings consistent with medium sized (1-3cm) rotator cuff tears, patients with follow up period of at least 2years. All of the patients were repaired using (two anchors, one medially and one laterally placed) double row technique arthroscopically. The patients were evaluated with constant Murley score and ASES scores. All these measurements (both ROM and functional tests) were performed preoperatively and at postoperative third sixth months, first year and after second year.Results: Mean age of the patients was 69.3 (±2.6). The mean follows up period was 34months (±4.1) Preoperative mean forward flexion and external rotation were 127.3±25.3º and 48.9±14.6º respectively. The preoperative mean internal rotation was 9.1±6.9º. Preoperative mean ASES score was 59.1º (±9.6) and mean constant score was 53.7º (±11.2). At the last follow up mean forward flexion was 158.3º (±17.9), external rotation was 63.2º (±11.4) and internal rotation was 9.3º (±7.3). Mean ASES score and constant score of the patients were 84.3 (±9.1) and 77.3 (±10.8) in the last follow up.Conclusions: It is possible to obtain good results in medium sized rotator cuff tears in patients over 65years old particularly if fatty degeneration over grade II has not prevailed.