bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DE ESTÁGIOS NO EXTERIOR SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO ACADÊMICO DE ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE FARMÁCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DE 10 ANOS
Authors: Tavares Maurício Temotheo , Ferreira Luiza Silva , Primi Marina Candido , Giarolla Jeanine , Parise-Filho Roberto 
Published: October 2018

A internacionalização do ensino superior foi incorporada às diretrizes das universidades brasileiras e estágios no exterior são bons exemplos desta medida. Nos últimos anos, a procura por estágios internacionais tem aumentado, porém, a literatura carece de avaliações sobre as contribuições desta política. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho avalia o envolvimento de alunos de graduação da Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade de São Paulo em estágios no exterior e o impacto das experiências sobre a vida pessoal, profissional e acadêmica dos estudantes. Os dados foram coletados por um questionário aplicado a ex-alunos que realizaram estágios no exterior entre 2007-2016. Os resultados indicaram que os destinos mais frequentes dos estágios foram Canadá, Inglaterra, Austrália e Estados Unidos. O programa Ciência sem Fronteiras financiou 89% de todas as bolsas de estudo aprovadas. As principais motivações dos alunos para execução do estágio internacional incluíram: melhorar a proficiência na língua estrangeira, ter experiência no exterior e fortalecer a carreira profissional. Apenas 19% puderam receber créditos equivalentes em disciplinas obrigatórias cursadas no exterior. 91% validaram disciplinas eletivas. O apoio institucional aos estudantes; infraestrutura; acesso à biblioteca ou tecnologia da informação; e estratégias de aprendizado são os principais aspectos que precisam ser melhorados na FCF-USP.
Isyarat Bertindak sebagai Faktor Pendorong Lelaki Seks Lelaki dalam Melakukan Voluntary Counseling and Testing
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo , Kusumaningrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah 
Published: October 2018

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada tahun 2017, Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL) merupakan kelompok risiko HIV tertinggi. Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) merupakan salah satu strategi deteksi dini HIV dan sebagai pintu masuk ke seluruh layanan kesehatan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku pemanfaatan Klinik VCT oleh LSL di Sukoharjo. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap lima LSL sebagai informan utama yang rutin dan tidak pernah tes HIV. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada informan utama dan dua informan triangulasi terdiri dari satu orang Peer Educator dan satu orang Koordinator Lapangan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh informan sudah pernah melakukan VCT walaupun dengan mandatory melalui perkumpulan LSL, namun hanya empat orang yang melakukannya secara rutin. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab informan rutin dalam melakukan VCT setiap 3 bulan adalah persepsi kerentanan yang besar, persepsi keseriusan yang tinggi, persepsi manfaat tes yang cukup besar, persepsi hambatan terhadap tes yang rendah, serta cukup banyaknya isyarat untuk bertindak yang terpapar kepada informan dan tingginya persepsi kemampuan diri untuk tes. Tetapi bila didalami lagi banyaknya isyarat bertindak yang dialami informan terutama adalah contoh yang diperlihatkan oleh teman sebaya. Sedangkan bagi informan yang tidak melakukan VCT secara rutin penyebabnya adalah rendahnya kemampuan diri untuk tes. Sehingga peneliti menyarankan kepada petugas perlu peer educator yang rajin untuk memotivasi kelompoknya untuk melakukan tes dan memberikan informasi yang lebih lengkap terhadap dampak penularan HIV kepada LSL dan pasangannya untuk mencegah penularan serta mengurangi stigma dan diskriminasi oleh petugas kesehatan dalam layanan kesehatan.Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki, tes HIV, persepsi, HBM
PEMBENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAHAN KOLABORATIF DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Mulyadi Willy 
Published: October 2018

Convensional model of public policy makings in Sambas district, West Borneo Province, so far rely more on the strength of institutional structures and elites with less open processes. The impact in many case of planning has failed to identify and accommodate governance issues. This research uses qualitative explorative methods which are assisted with soft system methodology as suggester by Checkland (1999). Analysis of research uses collaborative governance theory in looking at the process of preparation of regional medium term development plan (RPJMD) of 2016-2021. Result of this research illustrates that the failure in the preparation of planning for this is caused by access to stakeholder involvement that is limited, the role of the government is very dominant so that RPJMD is not considered as a shared commitment and responsibility, the implication of each party working independently in accordance with their respective interest. It is also apparent that the process of preparing planning has not been sufficient to meet accessability and drivers in the form of citizen's education and lack of seriousness in the implementation of bureaucratic reform to become an implementative reference for the formation of participatory policy making according to the perspective of collaborative governance in regions with similar characteristics.
Agrarne początki kapitalizmu
Authors: Meiksins Wood Ellen 
Published: October 2018

Tekst przedstawia podstawowe założenia i tezy „marksizmu politycznego”. Autorka wykazuje, jak i dlaczego początki kapitalizmu należy wiązać w pierwszej kolejności z wsią i rolnictwem, a dopiero w drugiej z miastem i handlem. Podporządkowanie procesów produkcji żywności imperatywom kapitalizmu stanowi o rewolucjonizującym charakterze kapitalizmu, gdyż przekształceniu ulegają w ten sposób procesy odpowiedzialne za samą reprodukcję społeczeństwa, a nie jedynie dystrybucji lub redystrybucji nadwyżek.(1942-2016) – była amerykańską historyczką marksistowską i teoretyczką. Wraz z Robertem Brennerem stworzyła nurt nazywany „marksizmem politycznym”. Autorka wielu książek między innymi The Retreat from Class (1986), za którą otrzymała nagrodę im. Isaaca Deutschera, oraz wpływowej pracy The Origin of Capitalism (1999). <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2
Nutritional Status and Physical Fitness of Full Day Elementary School Students
Authors: Wahyudi Agung , Firmansyah Sofyan Adi , Dong Nguyen Nhat 
Published: October 2018

Nutritional status can be measured through the adequacy of nutrients obtained from food which are digested every day. The increasing number of healthy food absorbed by the body can increase the physical fitness of the body. The purpose of this research was to do counseling in order to understand the nutritional status and physical fitness level of fifth grade student at Tunas Harapan Islamic Elementary School in Sendangmulyo, Tembalang, Semarang. The physical fitness level was measured using nutritional status and physical fitness test (TKJI). The data were obtained using descriptive method with measurement and test techniques. These data were obtained from measurement of height, weight, age, and physical fitness tests (TKJI). This study found that the nutritional status of fifth grade students in Tunas Harapan Islamic Elementary School were included in normal nutrition category and moderate physical fitness level.
Multi-environment Genomic Prediction of Plant Traits Using Deep Learners With Dense Architecture
Authors: Montesinos-López Abelardo , Montesinos-López Osval A , Gianola Daniel , Crossa José , Hernández-Suárez Carlos M 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Genomic selection is revolutionizing plant breeding and therefore methods that improve prediction accuracy are useful. For this reason, active research is being conducted to build and test methods from other areas and adapt them to the context of genomic selection. In this paper we explore the novel deep learning (DL) methodology in the context of genomic selection. We compared DL methods with densely connected network architecture to one of the most often used genome-enabled prediction models: Genomic Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (GBLUP). We used nine published real genomic data sets to compare a fraction of all possible deep learning models to obtain a “meta picture” of the performance of DL methods with densely connected network architecture. In general, the best predictions were obtained with the GBLUP model when genotype×environment interaction (G×E) was taken into account (8 out of 9 data sets); when the interactions were ignored, the DL method was better than the GBLUP in terms of prediction accuracy in 6 out of the 9 data sets. For this reason, we believe that DL should be added to the data science toolkit of scientists working on animal and plant breeding. This study corroborates the view that there are no universally best prediction machines.
Combinatorial Approach for Complex Disorder Prediction: Case Study of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Authors: Huynh Linh , Hormozdiari Fereydoun 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Early prediction of complex disorders (e.g., autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders) is one of the fundamental goals of precision medicine and personalized genomics. An early prediction of complex disorders can improve the prognosis, increase the effectiveness of interventions and treatments, and enhance the life quality of affected patients. Considering the genetic heritability of neurodevelopmental disorders, we are proposing a novel framework for utilizing rare coding variation for early prediction of these disorders in subset of affected samples. We provide a combinatorial framework for addressing this problem, denoted as Odin (Oracle for DIsorder predictioN), to make a prediction for a small, yet significant, subset of affected cases while having very low false positive rate (FPR) prediction for unaffected samples. Odin also takes advantage of the available functional information (e.g., pairwise coexpression of genes during brain development) to increase the prediction power beyond genes with recurrent variants. Application of our method accurately recovers an additional 8% of autism cases without any severe variant in known recurrent mutated genes with a &lt;1% FPR. Furthermore, Odin predicted a set of 391 genes that severe variants in these genes can cause autism or other developmental delay disorders. Approaches such as the one presented in this paper are needed to translate the biomedical discoveries into actionable items by clinicians. Odin is publicly available at https://github.com/HormozdiariLab/Odin.
Genome Instability Is Promoted by the Chromatin-Binding Protein Spn1 inSaccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Thurston Alison K , Radebaugh Catherine A , Almeida Adam R , Argueso Juan Lucas , Stargell Laurie A 
Published: October 2018

AbstractCells expend a large amount of energy to maintain their DNA sequence. DNA repair pathways, cell cycle checkpoint activation, proofreading polymerases, and chromatin structure are ways in which the cell minimizes changes to the genome. During replication, the DNA-damage tolerance pathway allows the replication forks to bypass damage on the template strand. This avoids prolonged replication fork stalling, which can contribute to genome instability. The DNA-damage tolerance pathway includes two subpathways: translesion synthesis and template switch. Post-translational modification of PCNA and the histone tails, cell cycle phase, and local DNA structure have all been shown to influence subpathway choice. Chromatin architecture contributes to maintaining genome stability by providing physical protection of the DNA and by regulating DNA-processing pathways. As such, chromatin-binding factors have been implicated in maintaining genome stability. Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we examined the role of Spn1 (Suppresses postrecruitment gene number 1), a chromatin-binding and transcription elongation factor, in DNA-damage tolerance. Expression of a mutant allele of SPN1 results in increased resistance to the DNA-damaging agent methyl methanesulfonate, lower spontaneous and damage-induced mutation rates, along with increased chronological life span. We attribute these effects to an increased usage of the template switch branch of the DNA-damage tolerance pathway in the spn1 strain. This provides evidence for a role of wild-type Spn1 in promoting genome instability, as well as having ties to overcoming replication stress and contributing to chronological aging.
Polish Women in Exile to Siberia in the 19th Century – Autobiographical Reflection in Women’s Narratives
Authors: Michalska-Bracha Lidia 
Published: October 2018

[full article and abstract in English]
The paper discusses the issues related to the biographical research perspective and the role of ego-documents in modern humanities. These considerations focus on autobiographical narratives of women exiled to Siberia in the 19th century, both those who were sentenced or went there voluntarily. Different forms of women’s narratives were analysed, namely a memoir of Helena Skirmuntowa (1827–1874), written in the years 1863–1867, and a diary of Maria Obuchowska-Morzycka (1841–1911?), who wrote it 40 years after her life in exile. The autobiographical research model adopted in the paper focuses not only on the questions regarding the autobiographical context of ego-documents but also on biographical and autobiographical identity of the authors, connected with the description of their life, experiences, emotions as well as their attitude to the outside world and relations with other people.
Employment status changes of workers after referral to an occupational disease clinic
Authors: Beyan Ayse Coskun , Demiral Yucel , Cimrin Arif 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective
Occupational diseases (OD) are among the most significant issues of work life, with economic, medical, social, and ethical aspects. The majority of studies concerning OD focus on the causes or medical outcomes of OD. There are a limited number of studies investigating the social and economic impacts of being diagnosed with an OD. One of the important social aspects of OD is the employability of workers after an OD diagnosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes in employment status after the OD diagnosis process.

Methods
This is a cross sectional study. There were 204 eligible cases, and 198 (97%) completed the study. The study data were obtained from patient files, including OD Committee reports and questionnaires applied via telephone interview.

Results
Among the 198 applicants, 170 (85.9%) were male and 146 (73.7%) were diagnosed with an OD. Of these workers, 106 (53.5%) had quit their current jobs. Of those workers, 89 out of 106 were in the OD group, and 17 were in the non- OD group. Diagnosis with OD (OR: 3.1 CI: 1.4-6.8) and non-union membership (OR : 11.1 CI : 5.2-23.5) increased the likelihood of quitting the job after an OD diagnosis.

Conclusion
The short-term prognosis of OD was relatively poor. OD diagnosis or even referral to an outpatient clinic may cause quitting the job. Policies should account for the risk of unemployment after an OD diagnosis, and OD surveillance systems should obtain data on the employment status of workers following diagnosis.
Carotid intima-media thickness and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and adolescent obesity
Authors: Mahfouz Aml A. , Massoud Mohamed N. , Omar Omneya M. , Abou–Gabal Ahmed M. 
Published: October 2018

Background: Childhood obesity is a significant health problem that has reached epidemic proportions around the world and it is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The study aimed to investigate carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in obese children and evaluate the relationship of CIMT to various cardiovascular risk factors.Methods: This was achieved through including 40 obese children aged 5-16 years who were referred to Alexandria University Children's Hospital (AUCH) and 20 non-obese age and sex-matched children as the control group. All obese children in this study were subjected to thorough history taking, thorough clinical examination stressing on anthropometric measurement, blood pressure measurement and laboratory investigations including lipid profile, liver function tests, fasting glucose and fasting insulin and ultrasonographic study for the liver and carotid intima-media thickness measurement.Results: compared to the control, the obese children demonstrated a significantly thicker carotid intima-media (p<0.001). Univariate correlation analysis revealed that CIMT was significantly correlated with the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference measurement, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), fasting insulin, homeostasis model assessment- insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index (QUICKI) and fatty liver. In multiple linear regression analysis, CIMT correlated significantly with DBP in the obese group.Conclusions: Atherosclerosis begins in obese children and adolescents and CIMT measurement is a noninvasive, feasible, reliable and inexpensive method to detect subclinical atherosclerosis.
Cómo abordar la preeclampsia en el momento actual
Authors: Garzón-Olivares Carmen Doris , Bautista-Charry Alejandro A. 
Published: October 2018

En la Antigua Grecia se creía que el cuerpo humano estaba constituido por cuatro tipos de humores y que el desbalance entre ellos llevaba a la enfermedad. La mujer era considerada más vulnerable de presentar dolencias, por tener una súper producción de sus fluidos y presentar un “útero errante” que podría irrumpir en sus diferentes órganos y llevarla aún a convulsionar durante el embarazo (1). Hipócrates el padre de la Medicina, pensaba que las convulsiones durante el embarazo se producían por congestión o por depleción sanguínea del cerebro (2).Durante la Edad Media dominaron las creencias religiosas. Se utilizaron amuletos, pociones mágicas y oraciones de sanidad (1). Para tratar de disminuir la congestión cerebral y prevenir la eclampsia, Mauriceau recomendó realizar de dos a tres flebotomías durante el embarazo y magnificó en sus escritos la naturaleza crítica de la enfermedad (3).Al final del siglo 19 y comienzo del 20, los médicos alemanes y de los países bajos realizaban un manejo agresivo de la eclampsia, desembarazando de manera inmediata por vía vaginal o abdominal. Esta conducta obstétrica agresiva incrementó de manera notable la mortalidad materna. Como resultado empezó a ganar popularidad el manejo conservador de la eclampsia (4). Los pioneros de este método fueron Tweedy de Dublin y Stroganoff de Rusia (1). El primero consideraba que el trabajo de parto incrementaba la ocurrencia de convulsiones por mecanismos reflejos. El médico debía abstenerse de realizar exámenes vaginales, palpación abdominal, dilatación del cérvix. La paciente debía sedarse con altas dosis de morfina. Si se entraba en trabajo de parto la aplicación del fórceps era aceptada (5).
NORMAN SIMS: O “gentleman” amante da natureza e do jornalismo literário
Authors: Soares Isabel 
Published: October 2018

Norman Sims foi o primeiro palestrante principal das conferências da International Association for Literary Journalism Studies. Tido como um dos maiores especialistas sobre jornalismo literário, é um nome basilar no que toca esse gênero. Porém, é também um homem multifacetado com uma paixão pela canoagem e pela escrita sobre a história da canoa no continente norte-americano. O seu legado tem influenciado várias gerações de pesquisadores e acadêmicos que se dedicam ao jornalismo literário, também denominado jornalismo narrativo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Norman Sims; jornalismo literário, jornalismo, IALJS, Estados Unidos.

ABSTRACT
Norman Sims was the first keynote speaker of the conferences held by the International Association for Literary Journalism Studies. Renowned as one of the greatest specialists in literary journalism, his is an inescapable name when it comes to that journalistic genre. He is also a man of multiple interests with a passion for canoeing and a writer about the history of North-American canoes. His legacy has influenced many generations of researchers and academics dedicated to the study of literary journalism, also known as narrative journalism.

KEYWORDS: Norman Sims; literary journalism; journalism; IALJS, United States of America.

RESUMEN
Norman Sims fue el primer orador principal de las conferencias celebradas por la Asociación Internacional de Estudios de Periodismo Literario. Reconocido como uno de los mejores especialistas en periodismo literario, el suyo es un nombre ineludible en lo que respecta a ese género periodístico. También es un hombre de múltiples intereses con una pasión por el piragüismo y un escritor sobre la historia de las canoas norteamericanas. Su legado ha influido en muchas generaciones de investigadores y académicos dedicados al estudio del periodismo literario, también conocido como periodismo narrativo.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Norman Sims; periodismo literario; periodismo; IALJS, Estados Unidos.
A ESPETACULARIZAÇÃO E CONEXÃO DA POLÍTICA E DA CIDADANIA NO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO MIDIATIZADO
Authors: Amaral Filho Otacílio 
Published: October 2018

A ideia de uma cidade midiática vem sendo discutida por vários pesquisadores e estudiosos em uma perspectiva tanto conceitual quanto aplicada, tomando a cidade pelas vias da midiatização, tendo no espaço urbano, por uma amplitude global, um modo de representação da política. O objetivo desse artigo, é discutir o conceito da cidade midiática a partir da ruptura da relação territorialidade e identidade pelos processos de comunicação na contemporaneidade, cuja essência, está na discussão política na sua feição mais avançada, quando oferece à sociedade um espaço público midiatizado e conectado onde se desenrola uma cena social típica deste ambiente em que as mediações respondem objetivamente aos processos de sociação, cidadania e política.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cidade; Mídia; Política

ABSTRACT
The idea of ​​a media city has been discussed by several researchers and scholars from both a conceptual and an applied perspective, taking the city through mediatization, having in urban space, by a global amplitude, a way of representing politics. The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of the media city from the rupture of the relationship territoriality and identity by the contemporary communication processes, whose essence is in the political discussion in its most advanced feature, when it offers society a public space mediated and connected where a social scene typical of this environment takes place where mediations respond objectively to the processes of socialization, citizenship and politics.

KEYWORDS: City; Media; Policy

RESUMEN
La idea de una ciudad mediática viene siendo discutida por varios investigadores y estudiosos desde una perspectiva tanto conceptual como aplicada, tomando la ciudad por las vías de la mediatización, teniendo en el espacio urbano, por una amplitud global, un modo de representación de la política. El objetivo de este artículo es discutir el concepto de la ciudad mediática a partir de la ruptura de la relación territorialidad e identidad por los procesos de comunicación en la contemporaneidad, cuya esencia, está en la discusión política en su aspecto más avanzado, cuando ofrece a la sociedad un espacio público y en el que se desarrolla una escena social típica de este ambiente en el que las mediaciones responden objetivamente a los procesos de sociedad, ciudadanía y política.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Ciudad; Medios de comunicación; Política.