bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA KADER â€˜AISYIAH BANGUNTAPAN UTARA
Authors: Rangkuti Ahmad Faizal , Musfirah Musfirah , Agustin Helfi 
Published: February 2019

Pengelolaan sampah yang dilaksanakan sejak dari rumah tangga merupakan upaya memandirikan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan.Permasalahan sampah tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, akan tetapi menjadi tanggung jawab seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Banguntapan merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang didukung oleh Sumber Daya Manusia khususnya Ibu kader â€˜Aisyiah PCA Banguntapan Utara.Lokasi pengabdian tersebar dalam 3 PRA yaitu PRA Banguntapan 4, PRA Baturetno 1 dan PRA Baturetno 2 yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari â€“ Maret 2018.Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dan praktek.Upaya peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kader â€˜Aisyiah di lokasi ini dilakukan melalui 3 pelatihan yaitu pengolahan sampah organik metoda komposting (PRA Baturetno 1),pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi dompet (PRA Banguntapan 4) danÂ pemanfaatan sampah botol plastik minuman sebagai media hidroponik (PRA Baturetno 2).Hasilnya menunjukkan kehadiran peserta selama kegiatan 90%.Penilaian capaian peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengolah sampah lingkungan rumah tangga menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Peserta terampil menangani limbah ternak dengan mengolah sampah menjadi 3 (tiga) produk yaitu media hidroponik dari botol plastik,kompos dan dompet unik dari plastik sashet kopi.Kesimpulannya, secara umum berjalan dengan sukses dan baik terbukti dari hasil penilaian oleh peserta berada pada kategori â€œSangat Baikâ€.Peserta memberikan apresiasi dan sambutan yang positif dengan adanya kegiatan ini.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN TOGA DALAM PROGRAM PENGHIJAUAN LINGKUNGAN SINGOJAYAN
Authors: Merawati Fitri , Nafi'ah Bidayatun 
Published: February 2019

Beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan di kampung Â Singojayan adalah 1) banyak lahan yang belum digunakan secara optimal, 2) pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan untuk penghijauan masih minim, 3) engetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sampah plastik untuk media tanam masih kurang, dan 4) pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan yang sempit untuk penghijauan masih kurang. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan, program kerja dilakukan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan tentang tanaman toga dan praktik langsung bersama warga. Plastik makanan yang dipilih sebagian untuk media tanam juga bermaksud untuk memberikan kesadaran warga kampung Singojayan bahwa hal yang sering kita buang dapat memberikan manfaat untuk media tanaman yang menyimpan banyak oksigen. Tanaman obat yang ditanam seperti jenis tanaman yang dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan adapula jenis tanaman obat tetapi dapat untuk menghias halaman rumah sebagai pelengkap obat-obatan keluarga yang bersifat tradisional. Dampak adanya program ini adalah masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan barang-barang di sekelilingnya yang dianggap tidak bermanfaat menjadi memiliki nilai guna dan ekonomis.Â
PENDEKATAN ACTIVE AND FUN FILLED BASED PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK Sebuah Program Pemberdayaan bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar di Yogyakarta
Authors: Soviyah Soviyah , Priadi Arum , Hidayati Ratri Nur 
Published: February 2019

Metode pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang aktif dan menyenangkan (fun and active learning) adalah metode pembelajaran yang menerapkan strategi-strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk anak yang menyenangkan dan mampu membuat anak aktif belajar berkomunikasi.Hal ini karena bersifat ramah anak dan kegiatannya berbasis komunikasi yang intens antara guru dan siswa.Dengan pertimbangan tersebut maka diperlukan adanya pelatihan metode pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris aktif dan menyenangkan (fun and active learning) bagi guru Bahasa Inggris di SD Muhammadiyah di Kota yogyakarta.Pengabdian ini melibatkan mitra 30 Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah sekota Yogyakarta.Keseluruhan sekolah ini memiliki potensi yang cukup besar yaitu jumlah peserta didik kurang lebih (325 siswa per sekolah) dan masing-masing memiliki guru Bahasa Inggris sendiri.Program pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap prakegiatan, pelaksanaan, dan pendampingan.Pelaksanaan program pengabdian berlangsung dari Bulan April â€“ Mei 2018.Â Dengan adanya program pengabdian ini guru memiliki daya kreativitas untuk menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang menarik, pengetahuan dan kemampuan mengaplikasikan metode pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan (fun and active learning) di kelas,Â yang pada akhirnya membuat siswa merasa senang belajar Bahasa inggris dan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasinya sejak dini.Â Â Â
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN JODOG, KARANGASEM, KADISORO, DESA GILANGHARJO, PANDAK, BANTUL DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH
Authors: Wahyuningsih Iis Riski , Bakti Aji Setya , Fransisca Indriyani Riski , Oktavia Hensi Setya 
Published: February 2019

Salah satu permasalahan di Dusun Jodog, Karangasem dan Kadisoro Desa Gilangharjo, kecamatan Pandak Kabupaten BantulÂ adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan lingkungan terutama cara mengelola sampah dengan baik dan benar. Maka program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk dapat mengelola sampah dengan baik dan benar. Metode pelaksanaan program KKN meliputi: pendidikan masyarakat yang berbentuk seperti penyuluhan serta praktek langsung. Dampak dari kegiatan KKN ini adalah : 1) peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat padukuhan Jodog, Karangasem dan Kadisoro dalam mengelola sampah, 2) masyarakat Â padukuhan Jodog, Karangasem dan Kadisoro dapat memilah sampah organic dan anorganic, dapat membuat kompos, dapat membuat pupuk organic cair, dan dapat membuat kerajinan dari barang bekas.
The role of the maternity support worker in infection control in maternity care
Authors: Lindsay Pat 
Published: February 2019

Childbearing women and newborn babies are susceptible to infections. These can be a serious risk to their health and wellbeing, by altering the course of pregnancy, delaying recovery from childbirth, leading to longstanding morbidity or even causing death. Sepsis is a severe complication of infection that can rapidly lead to death of an infant or woman. Maternity support workers are well placed to recognise the signs of infection and help improve outcomes and prevent this serious complication.
Measuring the benefits of free pregnancy yoga classes
Authors: Westbury Becky 
Published: February 2019

Background Antenatal yoga is known to have many benefits, including increased comfort in labour, decreased pain in labour and decreased length of labour. Aims To identify the impact and benefits of free yoga sessions on women's pregnancy experience and birth outcomes. Methods A structured service evaluation was carried out, consisting of a small-scale audit of birth outcomes of primigravid women who had attended six or more yoga sessions, and a survey of women who had attended. Findings Women found the classes to be beneficial, and reported the breathing and relaxation to be invaluable. The social aspect of the classes enabled women to make friends and build support networks. The birth outcomes audit was small scale and did not account for confounding variables such as demographics or mobility in labour. Of the women audited, 83% had a spontaneous vaginal birth, and the average length of labour was 5 hours and 45 minutes. Conclusion Yoga classes have had multiple benefits for women during pregnancy, labour and birth, and beyond.
The use of bioactive glass S53P4 in the treatment of an infected Charcot foot: a case report
Authors: Godoy-Santos Alexandre L. , Rosemberg Laercio A. , de Cesar-Netto Cesar , Armstrong David G. 
Published: February 2019

Objective: To report a case of successful limb-salvage staged treatment in the treatment of an infected diabetic Charcot foot. Case summary: A 45-year-old male with long-term, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, six months' history of progressive deformity on the right foot and 45 days of purulent drainage in the lateral aspect of the foot. Patient was diagnosed with an infected Charcot foot with extensive midfoot bone involvement as shown by radiographic and MRI images. We used a multidisciplinary approach to treatment with early antibiotic therapy, tight glycaemic control and staged surgical treatment. Initial treatment was adequate irrigation and debridement, bone-void filling with bioactive glass, external fixation and provisional negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). Later progressed to total contact casting and progressive protect weight bearing. At final follow-up, patient was full weight-bearing in stiff soled footwear, with no clinical signs of infection, no gross alteration of gait pattern and demonstrating complete bone healing and integration of the bioactive glass. Conclusion: The bioactive glass S53P4 was successfully used in the limb-salvage staged treatment of a patient with an infected Charcot foot. Here, full integration with the surrounding bone and its supportive action in the combat of bone infection was demonstrated.
PENGARUH SELF-REGULATED LEARNING, KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL GURU MATEMATIKA, DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP NEGERI “X” SURABAYA
Authors: Hastuti Wuryaning Hendri , Yoenanto Nono Hery 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to see the influence of internal factors (self-regulated learning andmathematics anxiety) and external factors (mathematics teacher social support and peersocial support) on mathematics learning achievement. This study uses a quantitative approachinvolving 169 students in junior high school students using purposive sampling technique. Theresults of the study concluded that there was an effect of self-regulated learning, mathematicsanxiety, mathematics teacher social support, and peer social support simultaneously onmathematics learning achievement by 13.2%. The results of the t test showed that the variablesof self-regulated learning and peer social support partially did not significantly influencemathematics learning achievement, in contrast to mathematics anxiety and mathematicsteacher social support which partially had a significant effect on mathematics learningachievement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adamya pengaruh faktor internal (selfregulatedlearning dan kecemasan terhadap matematika) serta faktor eksternal (dukungansosial guru matematika dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya) pada prestasi belajar matematika.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 169 siswa pada siswasekolah menengah pertama dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitianmenyimpulkan ada pengaruh self-regulated learning, kecemasan matematika, dukungan sosialguru matematika, dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya secara simultan terhadap prestasi belajarmatematika sebesar 13.2%. Hasil uji t menunjukkan variabel self-regulated learning dandukungan sosial teman sebaya secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadapprestasi belajar matematika, berbeda dengan kecemasan matematika dan dukungan sosial gurumatematika yang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MENINGKATNYA KEMAMPUAN PUBLIKASI DI PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Julianto Very 
Published: February 2019

Lecturers and students are the main actors in higher education who are tasked with implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education namely education / teaching, research, and community service (Law No. 12 of 2012, Article 1 Paragraph 9). The fact that is happening now, lecturers and students are still having difficulties in implementing the Tri Dharma, especially in research. One proof that shows the low publication in Indonesia is the Scimago Journal and Country Rank (2015) data which placed Indonesia in the 49th place in the world and 11th in Asia in 2015. Therefore, this study aims to determine what factors include the limited costs become an obstacle in improving the publication capacity of the Psychology study program at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in Yogyakarta. The researcher used a qualitative method namely semi-structured interviews. The subjects of this study were 20 people consisting of lecturers and Psychology students at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University. The results of this study indicate that there are many obstacles and obstacles in publicizing the psychology study program of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University. These constraints lead to the lack of understanding of the research subject to the use of technology for publication. Dosen dan mahasiswa merupakan pelaku utama di perguruantinggi yang bertugas melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pendidikan/pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat (UU No. 12 Tahun 2012, Pasal 1 Ayat 9). Kenyataan yang terjadi saat ini, dosen dan mahasiswa masih kesulitan dalam melaksanakan tri dharma tersebut, terutama pada penelitian. Salah satu bukti yang menunjukkan rendahnya publikasi di Indonesia adalah data Scimago Journal and Country Rank (2015) yang menempatkan Indonesia pada peringkat 49 di dunia dan 11 di Asia pada tahun 2015. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa selaian keterbatasan biaya yang menjadi penghambat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan publikasi di prodi Psikologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Psikologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada banyakkendala dan hambatan dalam melakukan publikasi di prodi psikologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Kendala tersebut bermuara dari ketidakpahaman subjek penelitian terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi untuk melakukan publikasi.
Inverse Scattering Related to Cylindrical Bodies Buried in a Lossy Circular Cylinder with Resistive Boundary
Authors: Yelkenci Tanju 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
An inverse scattering problem of cylindrical bodies of arbitrary cross section buried in a circular cylinder with resistive boundary is presented. The reconstruction is obtained from the scattered field measurements for a plane wave illumination under the Born approximation. Illustrative examples are presented in order to see the applicability of the method as well as to see the effects of some parameters on the solution.
Dietary antioxidant for disease prevention corroborated by the Nrf2 pathway
Authors: Hegazy Amany M. , El-Sayed Eman M. , Ibrahim Khadiga S. , Abdel-Azeem Amal S. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Dietary antioxidants are widely distributed in various types of our food. They are strongly associated with reduced risk of many chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis, cancer, and Alzheimer’s diseases. They include vitamins such as vitamins A, E, C, and carotenoids. Also, some minerals like; zinc, manganese, copper, iron, and selenium are essential for the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, dietary polyphenols and flavonoids are considered as potent antioxidant compounds. Vegetables, fruits, and edible herbs are the richest sources of such antioxidants. Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress, either directly by reducing reactive species or indirectly by enhancing the body antioxidant defense mechanisms in different ways. These may include upregulating gene expression of some antioxidant enzymes via a nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor2 pathway. Administration of a mixture of antioxidants is beneficial since they act synergistically in various phases. The aims of this review are to summarize the different antioxidants from dietary sources and their role in the prevention of different diseases.
All-Optical XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR Logic Gates Based on Photonic Crystal 3-DB Coupler for BPSK Signals
Authors: Heydari Afsaneh , Bahrami Ali , Mahmoodi Abbas 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We propose a very compact structure for all-optical XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR logic gates based on photonic crystal 3-dB coupler in binary-phase-shift-keyed (BPSK) signals. The square lattice of dielectric rods in SiO2 background has been considered for photonic crystal structure. The photonic band gap (PBG) and light propagation simulations of proposed logic structure have been accomplished by plane wave expansion and finite difference time domain methods. The proposed structure can achieve logical function when the refractive index of all rods and substrate is fabricated with relaxed error tolerance within −0.005 to 0.005 from designed parameters. The proposed logic functions may potentially be used as key components in all-optical information networks for processing the BPSK signals.
Transmittivity/Reflectivity, Bandwidth, and Ripple Factor Level Measurement for Different Refractive Index Fiber Grating Shape Profiles
Authors: Vinoth Kumar K. , Prithi S. , Maheswar R. , Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki , Tabbour Mohammed Salah F. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This paper has presented the simulation of single fiber Bragg grating (FBG) characteristics using Optigrating simulation software at the worst case. Various types of the same/different refractive index grating/fiber profiles are employed in order to test the transmittivity/reflectivity, bandwidth, and average group delay ripple factor level measurement of single FBG with optimum case. As well as output pulse intensity spectrum is examined for each case. It is observed that minimum side lobes strength, maximum output pulse intensity spectrum, dominant mode, narrow spectral bandwidth, maximum transmittivity/reflectivity spectral response are achieved with grating (exponential)/core (exponential)/region 1 (Gaussian cladding) FBG profile configuration, and grating (exponential)/core (parabolic)/region 1 (Gaussian cladding) profile configuration. Optigrating simulation results give an idea about the efficiency of the suggested hybrid FBG refractive index profiles to analyze FBG technical characteristics.
Resource Efficient Online Routing Enabled Translucent Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Networks
Authors: Iyer Sridhar 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In the current work, we focus on the optimization of lightpath routing in a Space Division Multiplexing based Elastic Optical Network (SDM-b-EON) for which we propose an online routing algorithm, named as Resource Efficient Online Routing Algorithm with Regeneration (REORAwR) which, in addition to ensuring the routing of translucent lightpaths through spectral super-channels over spatial modes links also accounts for the presence of the transceivers in the network. The proposed REORAwR algorithm is tunable such that it can either aim to reduce the bandwidth blocking probability or can aim to minimize the overall consumed power. In regard to regeneration, we investigate two scenarios which differ in their regeneration variability level in addition to the adjustment of modulation formats as per the transmission route characteristics. We conduct extensive simulations considering two realistic network topologies and realistic transmission reach values. The obtained results demonstrate that significant benefits can be obtained in regard to the utilization of both the major network resources (spectrum and transceivers) when regeneration is conducted with complete flexibility and modulation format conversion is also permitted at every node of the SDM-b-EON. In addition, the obtained results also show that when compared to spectrum usage, in terms of the overall consumed power, the performance profits which can be obtained in a translucent SDM-b-EON are very small.
An integral that counts the zeros of a function
Authors: Hungerbühler Norbert , Wasem Micha 
Published: February 2019

AbstractGiven a real function f on an interval [a, b] satisfying mild regularity conditions, we determine the number of zeros of f by evaluating a certain integral. The integrand depends on f, f′ and f″. In particular, by approximating the integral with the trapezoidal rule on a fine enough grid, we can compute the number of zeros of f by evaluating finitely many values of f, f′ and f″. A variant of the integral even allows to determine the number of the zeros broken down by their multiplicity.
θ-type Calderón-Zygmund Operators and Commutators in Variable Exponents Herz space
Authors: Yang Yanqi , Tao Shuangping 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to deal with the boundedness of theθ-type Calderón-Zygmund operators and their commutators on Herz spaces with two variable exponentsp(⋅),q(⋅). It is proved that theθ-type Calderón-Zygmund operators are bounded on the homogeneous Herz space with variable exponents$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \dot{K}^{\alpha,q(\cdot)}_{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R}^{n}). \end{array}$Furthermore, the boundedness of the corresponding commutators generated by BMO function and Lipschitz function is also obtained respectively.
Neuron-Derived Estrogen Regulates Synaptic Plasticity and Memory
Authors: Lu Yujiao , Sareddy Gangadhara R. , Wang Jing , Wang Ruimin , Li Yong , Dong Yan , Zhang Quanguang , Liu Jinyou , O'Connor Jason C. , Xu Jianhua , Vadlamudi Ratna K. , Brann Darrell W. 
Published: February 2019

17β-estradiol (E2) is produced from androgens via the action of the enzyme aromatase. E2 is known to be made in neurons in the brain, but its precise functions in the brain are unclear. Here, we used a forebrain-neuron-specific aromatase knock-out (FBN-ARO-KO) mouse model to deplete neuron-derived E2 in the forebrain of mice and thereby elucidate its functions. FBN-ARO-KO mice showed a 70–80% decrease in aromatase and forebrain E2 levels compared with FLOX controls. Male and female FBN-ARO-KO mice exhibited significant deficits in forebrain spine and synaptic density, as well as hippocampal-dependent spatial reference memory, recognition memory, and contextual fear memory, but had normal locomotor function and anxiety levels. Reinstating forebrain E2 levels via exogenousin vivoE2 administration was able to rescue both the molecular and behavioral defects in FBN-ARO-KO mice. Furthermore,in vitrostudies using FBN-ARO-KO hippocampal slices revealed that, whereas induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) was normal, the amplitude was significantly decreased. Intriguingly, the LTP defect could be fully rescued by acute E2 treatmentin vitro. Mechanistic studies revealed that FBN-ARO-KO mice had compromised rapid kinase (AKT, ERK) and CREB-BDNF signaling in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. In addition, acute E2 rescue of LTP in hippocampal FBN-ARO-KO slices could be blocked by administration of a MEK/ERK inhibitor, further suggesting a key role for rapid ERK signaling in neuronal E2 effects. In conclusion, the findings provide evidence of a critical role for neuron-derived E2 in regulating synaptic plasticity and cognitive function in the male and female brain.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe steroid hormone 17β-estradiol (E2) is well known to be produced in the ovaries in females. Intriguingly, forebrain neurons also express aromatase, the E2 biosynthetic enzyme, but the precise functions of neuron-derived E2 is unclear. Using a novel forebrain-neuron-specific aromatase knock-out mouse model to deplete neuron-derived E2, the current study provides direct genetic evidence of a critical role for neuron-derived E2 in the regulation of rapid AKT-ERK and CREB-BDNF signaling in the mouse forebrain and demonstrates that neuron-derived E2 is essential for normal expression of LTP, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive function in both the male and female brain. These findings suggest that neuron-derived E2 functions as a novel neuromodulator in the forebrain to control synaptic plasticity and cognitive function.