bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS’ NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN EFL CLASSROOM AT SMP NEGERI 3 BANJAR
Authors: Indrawan I.P. , Nitiasih P.K. , Piscayanti K.S. 
Published: September 2019

This study was aimed at (1) analyzing kinds of non-verbal communications used by English teachers during the teaching and learning process, (2) revealing what kinds of teachers’ non-verbal communications affect students’ motivation during the learning process in the classroom, (3) discussing the contribution of non-verbal communications in English education. This study was a descriptive qualitative study conducted at SMPN 3 Banjar. The data were collected by video recording, questionnaire administration, and interviewing. There were 2 English teachers involved as the subject of this research, and 40 students of eighth grade in different classes were involved. The results of the study indicate teachers’ non-verbal communication in SMPN 3 Banjar meets the seventh kinds of non-verbal communication proposed by Burgoon, Buller, and Woodall, (1994) as cited in Birjandi and Nushi (2014). It was also found that there are some kinds of non-verbal communication that affect students’ motivation, namely facial expression, body movement, gestures, proxemics (proximity), haptics (touch), eye contact, and paralanguage. Gestures and paralanguage are considered as non-verbal communication that gives contribution to English education.
VERBA MEMUKUL DALAM BAHASA BALI KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK
Authors: Saputra I Made Dian 
Published: September 2019

Balinese language as Balinese Lingua franca still has rules in speaking. There many Balinese words that are not familiar even neglected in this era, one of those is verb. There are many verbs in Balinese, but researcher just wants to focus on one verb, that is ngetok seen from metalanguagenatural semantics. The verb ngetok has 32 similar meanings as follows; “ngebug, ngedig, nigtig, ngupek, magambel, mugpugin, mukpukin, ngukul, nungting, ngempug, nyakcak, noktok, ngeplokin, nebuk, ngaasin, nepung, ngintuk, ngalocok, namplak, nyemés, nempéléng, nyagur, nyepédin, nglamet, ngamplongin, ngamplengin, ngemplangin, nglentangin, ngaplekin, nyontok, nylimed and mentil.” From the whole verb forms of “ngetok” there are differences of each form seen from the wat of hitting related to the device used to hit, subject and object being hit. Verb in Balinese has to different meanings, that can be explained by explication technique of X does something on Y, something good or bad happens on Y. The difference of meaning was gained from the analysis of original meaning with uncomposed polysemi.
THE ANALYSIS OF EFL LEARNING STRATEGY OF THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SLB NEGERI 1 DENPASAR
Authors: Setyawati N.M.Y. , Adnyani L.D.S. , Piscayanti K.S. 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi belajar siswa dengan cacat visual (VIS). Ditemukan bahwa ada 6 strategi yang digunakan yaitu (1) kognitif yaitu berlatih, mengulang, mendapatkan ide, menganalisis dan membuat reasoning, meringkas dan menerjemahkan; (2) metakognitif, mereka memperhatikan pelajaran dan menunjukkan bukti pemahaman; (3) strategi sosial, mereka berempati dengan orang lain, membuat pertanyaan, membuat ulasan, meminta saran, meminta konfirmasi; (4) afektif, dengan menurunkan kecemasan, (5) ingatan, dengan membuat asosiasi, membuat konteks kata kata, mengingat, mengingat pengalaman visual, membuat simpulan dan mengambil kembali ide sebelumnya; (6) kompensasi, dengan mengatasi keterbatasan dalam berbicara dan menulis, berusaha memberikan jawaban dan menggunakan bahasa campuran.Kata-kata kunci: EFL, strategi pembelajaran, siswa cacat visual
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ENGLISH FOR FB SERVICE BERBASIS E-LEARNING
Authors: A. S. Rima , Adil I N. , Adijaya M. A. 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kompetensi-kompetensi dan topik-topik yang harus dicapai oleh mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran English for FB Service yang mencakup mengembangkan tema dan subtema yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam bahan ajar; dan mengembangkan jenis dan bentuk asesmen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur ketercapaian masingmasing kompetensi yang telah dirumuskan; (2) mendesain prototype bahan ajar berbasis e-learning untuk mata kuliah English for FB Service; dan (3) mengetahui kualitas/validitas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan. Desain utama dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Pentingnya dan keutamaan dari penelitian ini, yaitu upaya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah English for FB Service, pengembangan kurikulum dan material development, dan kontribusi dalam pengembangan e-learning dalam pembelajaran. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 13 kompetensi yang harus dikuasai mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran English for FB Service dan 13 topik-topik yang dikembangkan. Uji validasi produk menunjukkan tingkat validasi dalam kategori sangat tinggi yang berarti bahwa produk penelitian ini sudah siap dipakai. Kata kunci: bahan ajar, English for FB Service, e-learning
Effects of Celery Seed Extracts on Some Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Albino Rats Treated with Gentamicin
Authors: Ismael Mustafa Tavga , Khudir Abdullah Zhakaw , Shareef Mahmood Nazar Mohammed , Abdullah Gorony Shorish Mustafa , Bapir Chato Kurdo , Mohammed Shareef Ranjbar Muksy 
Published: September 2019

The present study targeted the influence of orally celery seeds (Apium graveolens) aqueous extract and ethanolic extracts on male albino rats injected with gentamicin intraperitoneally to investigate some hematological and biochemical parameters. Thirty-two male rats were weighing 300-400 gm carried out for the present research, they controlled environmentally. Animals were divided equally and randomly into four groups each of which contained eight rats. First group (control) included normal rats, group2 were given 100 mg/kg B.W. gentamicin (GM) intraperitoneally (IP), group3 (combined group) were given 100 mg/kg B.W. GM and 150 mg/kg B.W. celery seed ethanolic extract orally by needle gavage, and group4 (combined group) were given 100 mg/kg B.W. GM (IP) and celery seeds aqueous extract 150 mg/kg B.W. orally by needle gavage respectively the present study contiued for eight executive days. The results showed that the elevated by GM haematological parameters lowered by the celery seed aqueous extract as compared to the celery seed ethanolic extract group, while the elevated serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and total cholesterol (TC) are decreased in group3 more than they were in the group4, in contrast to that the triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), serum creatinine (CR), serum uric acid (UA), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) lowered in the group4 from the group 3. The present study concluded that both extracts of celery seeds play a vital biological role, including the improvement effects against the side effect of GM and offering health benefits through decreasing of elevated parameters.
Correlation of Anti-Müllerian Hormone with Polycystic Ovarian Disease and its Relation with Age
Authors: Omer Muhammed Sara , Najmaddin Fattah Chro 
Published: September 2019

Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is a common endocrine disorder of reproductive-aged women. Serum Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) increases in PCOD women due to increased follicle numbers. Objectives: The aim was to evaluate ovarian reserve by measuring level of AMH among PCOD women. Prospective cohort study was performed on 62 ladies who aged 25 to 40 years and diagnosed by Rotterdam criteria as PCOD in Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital/Outpatient Gynecological Clinic during May 2018 to May 2019. Consents were obtained from patients for their inclusion. Inclusion criteria were age of 25-40 years and diagnosis of PCOD. The patients’ ages, body mass index (BMI) and level of AMH were recorded. Sample size estimation was performed by "GPower 3.1" and "IBM SPSS Statistics version 25" was used for analysis of data. P-value of (?0.05) was considered significant. The mean±SD (standard deviation) of age of women were 31.7±5 years. The majority of participants were housewives from inside of Sulaimani City and most of them were diagnosed to have PCOD through clinical features and results of ultrasonography. The mean±SD of BMI and AMH were 26.2±2.8 kg/m2 (ranged from 21.3 to 33.2 kg/m2) and 4.76±3.51 ng/ml (ranged from 0.1-14.6 ng/ml) respectively. There was significant association between age of the participants and AMH and the association of BMI and AMH was not significant. The level of AMH is decreased with aging and it is higher among PCOD women due to increased follicle numbers. The level of AMH was not associated with BMI.
Factors Associated with Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Carriage
Authors: Abdulrahman Masood Abdulkareem , Issa Taher Arazoo 
Published: September 2019

S. aureus is a common commensal of the skin and mucosal membranes of humans, with estimates of 20% (range from 12% to 30%) of healthy people are persistent S. aureus nasal carriers, 30% (range from 16% to 70%) are intermittent carriers, and 50% (range from 16% to 69%) are non-carriers. The aim of this article is to explore the factors associated with Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus carriage among food handlers. Across sectional study was done to involve 200 persons who are handling foods in 40 restaurants in Duhok city in the study. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus was detect among 27% of studied population. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus carrier rate showed a significant association with skin and soft tissue infections, health facilities visits and certain jobs of food handlers. Age, duration of work in the restaurants, personal protective measures and antibiotic use showed no significant association with the prevalence of MRSA. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus carrier rate was higher among food handlers working in popular restaurants when compared to other restaurants. Ongoing screening of all persons who handled foods is crucial to detect and treat those are MRSA carrier as one of major public health issues
Rekonstruksi Budaya Hukum Berdimensi Pancasila dalam Upaya Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Mahanani Anajeng Esri Edhi 
Published: September 2019

The issue of weak law enforcement in Indonesia is indeed not a new issue, but this issue has still not been resolved until now. The purpose of this discussion is to find the ideal law enforcement model in accordance with national values. First, the discussion of this article will look at the correlation between law enforcement and the legal system which ultimately can be concluded that law enforcement always correlates with the optimal legal system at work, namely legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. One of these sub-systems does not work properly and optimally, so the ideals of ideal law enforcement will not be achieved easily.
This paper then discusses the hypotheses of the three law enforcement subsystems, in fact that legal culture being the main factor, namely the determination of other subsystems. A good legal culture will encourage legal structures to form substantive norms and implement legislation with responsibility. Next discussed is the determination of the reconstruction model of legal culture that has the Pancasila dimension. Pancasila in this case becomes a filter in reconstruction the legal culture in order to enforce the law in accordance with the original noble values ​​of the Indonesian nation. Bad habits in the community should not be interpreted as a noble culture of the nation.

Keywords: “legal structure”, “legal substance”, “legal culture”, “reconstruction”, “Pancasila”
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan di Kecamatan Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Elba Fadila , Marheni Dewi , Dhamayanti Meita , Husin Farid , Idjradinata Ponpon S , Gurnida Dida 
Published: September 2019

Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia yang terjadi pada anak-anak adalah 37,2%, Jawa Barat mencapai 36,8%, Kabupaten Bandung Barat mencapai 23,5% pada tahun 2013. Pertumbuhan stunting dapat dipengaruhi oleh variasi normal dan patologis. Faktor risiko yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potensi tinggi genetik, penggunaan garam dapur rumah tangga, asupan kalsium, seng, iodium dan sosial ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadian stunting pada Balita usia 24-36 bulan di Kecamatan Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Desain menggunakan mixed methods concurrent embedded dimana pada pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol dan paradigma pospositivisme. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus dan paradigma naturalistik. Pengambilan sampel kuantitatif dilakukan dengan total sampling sebanyak 144 (57 kasus 57 kontrol) dengan perbandingan 1:1, sedangkan pada kualitatif dengan teknik probability sampling dan dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam kepada subjek. Analisis data pada kuantitatif menggunakan chi-Square dengan melihat Odds Ratio (OR) dan multivariat untuk melihat faktor yang paling dominan sedangkan kualitatif dengan menggunakan konten analisis. Hasil analisis kuantitatif didapatkan bahwa faktor risiko potensi tinggi genetik memiliki nilai (P=0,00; OR=11,7), penggunaan garam dapur rumah tangga (P=0,01; OR=6.57), asupan kalsium yang tidak memenuhi pada kasus stunting (P=0,00; 0R=2.06), asupan seng yang tidak memenuhi standar AKG (P=0,02; OR= 2.13), asupan iodium yang tidak memenuhi standar AKG (P=0,00; 0R=5.72). Sosial ekonomi (P=0,00; OR=3.63). Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan sebagian besar keluarga menggunakan garam yang tidak mengandung iodium yang disimpan di wadah terbuka. Pemberian garam pada proses memasak makanan diberikan pada tengah waktu pemanasan sedang berlangsung. Simpulan faktor yang paling dominan adalah penggunaan garam dapur rumah tangga (p<0,01; OR=12,06;). Analisis kualitatif memberikan gambaran para ibu belum melakukan pemilihan, penyimpanan, dan pemberian garam saat memasak makanan dengan tepat.
Korelasi antara Kadar Vitamin D dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi
Authors: Retnosari Ekadewi , Permadi Wiryawan , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Husin Farid , Mose Johanes Cornellius , Sabarudin Udin 
Published: September 2019

Program Pembangunan Kesehatan di Indonesia dewasa ini masih diprioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama pada kelompok yang paling rentan kesehatannya yaitu ibu hamil, ibu bersalin dan bayi pada masa perinatal. Hal ini ditandai dengan tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012, AKI tahun 2007 sebesar 228/100.000 Kelahiran Hidup (KH) meningkat menjadi 359 /100.000 KH. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas seperti perdarahan, preeklamsi/eklamsi dan infeksi. Preeklamsi merupakan gangguan multifaktorial. Beberapa penelitian memperlihatkan adanya bukti yang mendukung tentang kadar vitamin D yang berperan untuk terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan. Sumber vitamin D berasal dari sintesis endogen (matahari) dan sintesis eksogen (makanan). Sinar ultraviolet dapat mengubah pre vitamin D menjadi vitamin D3. Indonesia terletak didaerah tropis yang kaya akan sinar ultraviolet, tetapi masih banyak ibu hamil yang menderita preeklamsi, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalis hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian preeklamsi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang di diagnosis preeklamsi dan di diagnosis hamil normal yang melakukan pemeriksaan di RSUD H.M. Rabain dan empat puskesmas di wilayah kabupaten Muara Enim. Total sampel 76 orang yang terdiri dari 38 orang kelompok kasus dan 38 orang kelompok kontrol. Rancangan penelitian dengan metode analitik yang dilakukan secara cross sectional. Analisis hasil dengan uji korelasi Point Biserial. Hasil penelitian dengan uji korelasi Point Biserial menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian preeklamsi dengan nilai p 0,052. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian preeklamsi awitan dini. Kadar vitamin D berkaitan dengan awitan lanjut pada kejadian preeklamsi yang merupakan bagian dari faktor maternal, disamping itu kejadian preeklamsi sampai saat ini dipengaruhi oleh etiopatogenesis yang kompleks.
Peran Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Asuhan Persalinan Kala I dan II Terintegrasi Terhadap Motivasi dan Kompetensi Mahasiswa serta Kepuasan Pasien pada Praktik Klinik Kebidanan
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Susiarno Hadi , Setiawan Setiawan , Husin Farid , Abdulhak Ishak , Wirakusumah Firman Fuad 
Published: September 2019

Asuhan persalinan yang diberikan bidan sesuai kebutuhan dan menyesuaikan dimensi fisiologis, psikologis, agama, budaya yang dipadukan dengan kompetensi dasar dalam asuhan persalinan. Penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan persalinan kala I dan II terintegrasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi, kompetensi dan sesuai harapan masyarakat yaitu memberikan kepuasan pelayanan yang diberikan mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan pada praktik klinik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur perbedaan motivasi, kompetensi mahasiswa, menganalisis hubungan motivasi dan kompetensswsi serta menganalis peranan kompetensi terhadap kepuasan pasien Metode penelitian menggunakan quasy experimental dengan one group pretest-postest design. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan semester IV Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta, pasien yang diberi asuhan persalinan kala I dan II terintegrasi oleh mahasiswa masing masing sejumlah 37 responden dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Perbedaan motivasi, kompetensi dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, uji Rank Spearman untuk menganalisis korelasi motivasi dan kompetensi (pengetahuan, sikap, ketrampilan) dengan kepuasan pasien. Hasil penelitian ini, ada peningkatan rerata nilai motivasi 40,48%, pengetahuan 57,8%, sikap 53,6%, ketrampilan 52,47%, dan kompetensi mahasiswa 64,86% sesudah penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan persalinan kala I dan II terintegrasi. Korelasi motivasi dan kompetensi menunjukkan p>0,485, peranan kompetensi terhadap kepuasan (variabel ketrampilan) mempunyai korelasi sedang sebesar 0,567 (r2=32,14%) terhadap kepuasan pasien. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan motivasi dan kompetensi motivasi dan kompetensi mahasiswa sesudah penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan persalinan kala I dan II terintegrasi, tidak ada korelasi antara motivasi dengan kompetensi mahasiswa. Kompetensi mahasiswa berperan terhadap kepuasan dengan aspek ketrampilan yang paling berperan terhadap kepuasan pasien pada praktik klinik kebidanan.
Kualitas semen segar sapi Bali (Bos javanicus) pada kelompok umur yang berbeda
Authors: Prastowo Sigit , Dharmawan Pipin , Nugroho Tristianto , Bachtiar Aris , - Lutojo , Pramono Ahmad 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas semen segar sapi Bali pada kelompok umur yang berbeda. Sampel yang digunakan berupa semen segar dari 8 pejantan sapi Bali di Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari Malang, Jawa Timur, terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok umur yaitu 4 dan 7 tahun. Rata-rata bobot badan sapi pada kelompok umur 4 tahun adalah 656,75±32,69 Kg, dan lingkar skrotum 27,5±1,64 cm sedangkan pada kelompok umur 7 tahun adalah 615,5±72,59 Kg dan 27,93±0,74 cm. Kualitas semen segar diamati dari 10 kali penampungan menggunakan vagina buatan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi volume (ml), pH, konsentrasi (x106/ml), motilitas (%), persentase spermatozoa hidup (L/D; %), abnormalitas primer (%) dan abnormalitas sekunder (%). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar 2 kelompok umur, data kualitas semen dibandingkan menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok umur 4 dan 7 tahun masing-masing diperoleh volume 4,55±0,91 ml dan 5,18±1,58 ml, pH 6,51±0,06 dan 6,52±0,01, konsentrasi 962,30±390,50×106/ml dan 1079,00±90,56×106/ml, L/D 71,88±2,58% dan 72,02±1,35%, motilitas 68±3,11% dan 66,04±6,30%, abnormalitas primer 1,054±0,20% dan 0,93±0,14% serta abnormalitas sekunder 3,54±0,48% dan 4,24±0,31%. Volume dan abnormalitas sekunder secara statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kelompok pejantan sapi Bali umur 7 tahun menghasilkan volume semen dan abnormalitas sekunder lebih tinggi dibandingkan umur 4 tahun.Kata kunci: sapi Bali, pengaruh umur, kualitas semen segar
Effectiveness Of Pineapple Waste (Ananas Comosus) As Natural Disinfectant In Milk Cans
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to study the effectiveness of pineapple fruit waste (peelsand hump) as a natural source of disinfectant in the disinfection process of milk can. The study was conducted descriptively with three treatments, namely ethanol 96% (P1), pineapple peelsextract 100% (P2), and pineapple hump extract 100% (P3). The parameters measured were bacterial inhibition zones, decrease of total bacteriaand Coliform. The results showed that ethanol 96%was very effective in reducing total and Coliform bacteria by producing a inhibition zone of 25.75 mm, while pineapple peelsand hump extracts were included in the medium category disinfectant by producing inhibition zones of 9.05 mm and 7.25 mm respectively. Decrease in the total number of bacteria in ethanol 96%treatment (P1), pineapple peelsextract (P2), and pineapple hump extract (P3) respectively 90.43%, 66.15%, and 55.00%, while decreasing the number of Coliform 85.68% (P1), 52.94% (P2) and 51.45% (P3). These results illustrate that pineapple waste is effective to be used as a natural disinfectant in milk cans.
Young urban trees as important structures in the cultural heritage of cities – a case study from Prague
Authors: Rudl Ales , Machar Ivo , Uradnicek Lubos , Praus Ludek , Pechanec Vilem 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Urban trees generate numerous ecosystem services, and these are often closely associated with the species, age and size of trees as well as with their vitality. Generally, the focus of urban and regional planning is aimed at very large trees, because very large trees are considered to be key green structures in an urban green infrastructure. However, there is a significant knowledge gap related to the importance of young trees in cities, despite their value in urban green spaces, greenways, parks, gardens, urban forests, and as components of green roofs and green walls. This study is the result of field mapping young trees in the urban area of the famous European historical city of Prague. Field mapping revealed a total of 40 individual young trees, or young tree groups, with cultural value in the study area of Prague. The results of this empirical study indicate that young trees (not just very large and old trees) can be very important structures for the provision of cultural ecosystem services in cities, and that they can be viewed as living cultural symbols. This is a new aspect in the awareness of the environmental and social roles of urban trees. This case study from Prague suggests that (i) young trees in urban areas need more attention from researchers and (ii) should be incorporated into urban planning as an important component of urban green infrastructure.