bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GIRI LOJI DESA DLINGO: SEBUAH STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ATAS KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK

Direvisinya Undang-Undang Desa No. 6/2014 menjadi harapan banyak warga desa, khususnya untuk menjadi institusi mandiri dalam mengelola sumber daya milik desa. Namun banyak kalangan yang meragukan sumber daya manusia desa mampu untuk memenuhi amanat undang-undang tersebut. Menariknya, dari sekian banyak permasalahan implementasi UU Desa, juga tidak sedikit desa yang berhasil berkat otonomi yang diberikan peraturan baru tersebut. Dalam studi fenomenologi ini, peneliti mencoba menggali keberhasilan Desa Dlingo, Bantul, Daerah Isitimea Yogyakarta yang dulunya menjadi desa terpuruk dan kini menjadi desa percontohan dalam pengelolaan dan tata kelola desa. Gagasan ideologi dan pandangan Lurah Dlingo tentang pembangunan desa kemudian dapat digali oleh peneliti. Dalam Pembangunan organisasi, termasuk pemerintahan desa, memahami konsep modern seperti New Public Management atau Good government Governance saja tidak cukup. Bagi beliau tidak hanya soal sistem dan strukturyang perlu dibenahi, tetapi upaya membangikitkan jiwa dan semangat masayarakat desa untuk berdikari (berdiri di atas kaki sendiri) dan saling bergotong-royong adalah yang paling fundamental. Beliau menambahkan, membangun desa adalah membangkitkan kesadaran dan semangat warga desa bahwa mereka ada untuk “benar-benar ada” di tanahnya sendiri, bukan menjadi obyek pembangunan, yang kadang tidak mampu menghadirkan keadilan.

Kata kunci: Undang-Undang Desa; Pengelolaan; Tata Kelola; Fenomenologis; Berdikari

ABSTRACT
The revision of Village Government Law no. 6/2014 is the hope of many villagers, especially to become an independent institution in managing the village's resources. However, many people doubting that human resources in village are able to fulfill the mandate of the law. Interestingly, from the many problems of implementation of the Village Law, there are several villages are successful due to the autonomy given. In this phenomenology study, researcher tried to explore the success of Dlingo Village, Bantul, Daerah Isitimea Yogyakarta which used to be a slumped village where now become role model village in village management and governance. The idea of Dlingo Village ideology and views on village development can then be explored by researcher. In the development of organizations, including village administrations, understanding modern concepts such as New Public Management or Good Governance is not enough. For him it is not just about systems and structures that need to be addressed, but the effort to inculcate the spirit of the village community to be “berdikari” (autonomous) is the most fundamental. He explains that build the village is raising awareness and spirit of the villagers to understand that they exist have to be "really exist" in their own land, rather than being the object of development, which sometimes could not bring justice.

Keywords: Village Law; Management; Governance; Phenomenological; Autonomous
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN DAN PROFESIONALISME PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA
Authors: Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan , Prayudi Made Aristia 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengangkat topik pengelolaan aset desa pada desa-desa di Provinsi Bali sebab kasus-kasus penyalahgunaan aset desa oleh aparat pemerintah desa telah menjadi problematika yang marak terjadi pada desa-desa di wilayah Provinsi Bali. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset desa dan profesionalisme pengelolaan aset desa terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 87 kepala desa dan sekretaris desa di wilayah Kabupaten Buleleng, kabupaten terbesar di Provinsi Bali. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantittatif menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya-upaya optimalisasi dan profesionalisme pengelolaan aset desa secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli desa.

Kata kunci: optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset desa, profesionalisme pengelolaan aset desa, pendapatan asli desa, Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali

ABSTRACT
This study addresses the issue of village assets management in Bali Province of Indonesia since the cases of misuse and abuse of village assets by village apparatuses became a frequent problem in the Bali Province. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of optimization of village assets utilization and professionalism of village assets management on the improvement of village original revenues. The data were collected through self-administered questionnaires distributed to 87 village heads and village secretaries in Buleleng Regency, the largest district of Bali Province. Data analysis was performed using multiple linier regression technique. This study found that the efforts of optimizing the utilization and professionalism of village assets management significantly have positive impact on the improvement of village original revenue.

Keywords: optimization of village assets utilization, professionalism of village assets management, village original revenues, Buleleng Regency of Bali Province
Authors: Orientani Rezki , Jumhur Helni Mutiarsih 
Published: September 2018

PT. Kereta Api Indonesia telah mentransformasikan cara melakukan bisnisnya, teknologi informasi yang diterapkan yaitu tiket elektronik. Berdasarkan laporan keluhan pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2016 terdapat total 31 keluhan/komplain yang masuk melalui Customer Service mengenai tiket elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan konsumen mengenai kualitas layanan tiket elektronik dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas layanan tiket elektronik terhadap kepuasaan konsumen PT Kereta Api Indonesia di kota Bandung dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan tujuan deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 384. Secara keseluruhan kualitas pelayanan tiket elektronik Kereta Api Indonesia dapat dikatakan baik, besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan tiket elektronik terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kereta Api Indonesia dikota Bandung sebesar 55,2%. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan sebaiknya PT. Kereta Api Indonesia perlu memberikan jaminan bahwa informasi calon penumpang dilindungi seutuhnya.
Island tourism during the global economic crisis
Authors: Podhorodecka Katarzyna 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The purpose of this article was to observe the relationship between the tourism movement and the economic development of island territories during the global economic crisis (2008-2010). The aim of the paper was also answer the questions: why did some island territories react differently to the global economic crisis and if the coefficient of variation is a good indicator for assessing the changes in tourism movement during crisis events. Countries that have larger tourism expenditures as a proportion of GDP had a weak relationship between changes in tourist arrivals and changes in GDP. The islands prone to the global economic crisis did not have a stronger correlation between changes in tourist arrivals and GDP. The coefficient of variation was a good measure to indicate the island regions that were characterized by major changes in the volume of tourist movements.
Locoregional disease control after external beam radiotherapy in 91 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma and pT4 tumor stage - a single institution experience
Authors: Besic Nikola , Dremelj Marta , Pilko Gasper 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Background
Locoregional recurrence is common in patients with locally advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). Our aim was to find out the rate of locoregional control of the disease after external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) of the neck and mediastinum in patients with DTC and pT4 tumor.

Patients and methods
Altogether 91 patients (47 males, 44 females, median age 61 years) with DTC had EBRT of the neck and mediastinum as part of the multimodal treatment of pT4 tumor (63 cases pT4a, 28 cases pT4b) from the year 1973 to 2015. Data on clinical factors, histopathology and recurrence were collected. Disease-free, disease-specific and overall survival was calculated.

Results
Median tumor size was 5 cm (range 1–30 cm). Out of 91 patients, 23 had distant and 38 regional metastases. A total or near-total thyroidectomy, lobectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection was performed in 70%, 14%, 2% and 30% of cases, respectively. Thirteen percent of patients were not treated with surgery. All patients had EBRT and 39 had chemotherapy. Radioiodine (RAI) ablation of thyroid remnant and RAI therapy was applied in 90% and 40% of cases, respectively. Recurrence was diagnosed in 29/64 patients without a persistent disease: locoregional and distant in 16 and 13 cases, respectively. Five-year and ten-year disease-free survival rate was 64% and 48%, respectively.

Conclusions
The majority of patients with DTC and pT4 tumors who were treated with EBRT of the neck and mediastinum region as part of multimodal treatment have long-lasting locoregional control of the disease.
Why Study Philosophy of Law? Some Thoughts on the Teaching of Philosophy of Law
Authors: Melkevik Bjarne 
Published: September 2018

The question of the relevance of Philosophy of Law continues to influence the perceptions and attitudes of researchers, academics and professionals involved in the development of the academic and practical standards of the legal profession. By reviewing some of the contemporary views on the relevance of Philosophy of Law, the article argues for an understanding of Philosophy of Law in favour of the legal modernity.
Keywords
Philosophy of Law, law teaching, legal modernity, law and democracy
Student Teachers as Future Researchers: How do Hungarian and Austrian Initial Teacher Education Systems Address the issue of Teachers as Researchers?
Authors: Pesti Csilla , Győri János Gordon , Kopp Erika 
Published: September 2018

Even though initial teacher education is a rather short period in comparison to the other phases of a teacher’s career, it has a crucial role in shaping student teachers’ career-long activities. Many argue that everyday teaching in a classroom setting is comparable to conducting research, as teachers pursue experimenting with different strategies to teaching and learning, as they reflect on their own as well as their colleagues’ work, and as they make decisions about their future steps based on these experiences. This paper aims to reveal how the concept of teachers as researchers is addressed in initial teacher education programmes by answering two questions: How is the concept of teachers as researchers represented in these programmes? What kind of experiences do student teachers have regarding practice-oriented research? The research has a case study design with a comparative aspect, in which one Hungarian and one Austrian institution offering initial teacher education serve as the two cases. Results show that both universities have integrated research into their initial teacher education programmes, but in different ways and to different extents. An important notion is that although various courses that deal with research and/or research methodology and could contribute to the development of student teachers’ research competences could be identified, the activities of these courses are somewhat restricted to taking place within the university walls (e.g., discussion of research results), detached from practice. The study is expected to contribute to the understanding of structural similarities and differences in initial teacher education systems in the two countries that may foster or hinder the development of student teachers’ development during their school-based teaching practice, with a particular focus on those that are required to conduct practice-oriented research.
MASTERLY TECHNIQUE IN THE GENRE "CIRCUS ACROBATICS" BY THE AUTHOR'S STAGE METHOD IN THE KIEV MUNICIPAL ACADEMY OF VARIETY AND CIRCUS ARTS
Authors: Orel Dmytriy 
Published: September 2018

In the article features of the author's stage method in the genre "Circus acrobatics" are considered, in the context of artistic education of the circus direction. Also researches in the field of Circus Criticism (Circus studies) are analyzed; historical information of the Kiev School of circus acrobatics is indicated. Ontological characteristics of certain terms for acrobatics are given, to understand their specific features. A master class of increased complexity and virtuosic technique for students of the genre "Circus acrobatics" is described.Key words: circus art, circus genre, acrobatics, circus acrobatics, stage method. Орёл Д. В. Виртуозная техника в жанре «Цирковая акробатика» по авторскому сценическому методу в Киевской муниципальной академии эстрадного и циркового искусств / Киевская муниципальная академия эстрадного и циркового искусств, Украина, КиевВ статье рассмотрены особенности авторского сценического метода по жанру «Цирковая акробатика», в контексте художественного образования циркового направления. Также проанализированы исследования в области цирковедения, указаны исторические сведения Киевской школы цирковой акробатики. Даны онтологические характеристики отдельных терминов по акробатике, для понимания их специфики. Описан мастер-класс повышенной сложности и виртуозной технике для студентов жанра «Цирковая акробатика».Ключевые слова: цирковое искусство, цирковой жанр, акробатика, цирковая акробатика, сценический метод.
DISTURBANCE OF THE PROGESTERONE AND ITS METABOLITES SYNTHESIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN AFTER CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Dovzhikova I. V. , Andrievskaya I. A. , Ishutina N. A. , Gorikov I. N. , Medvedeva S. V. , Lutsenko M. T. 
Published: September 2018

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the causes of congenital neurological disorders and the virus itself is the most common viral agent causing an imbalance in the production of placenta progesterone and its neuroactive metabolites – allopregnenolone and 5α-dihydroprogesterone. The aim was to evaluate the concentration of progesterone and its metabolites – 5α-dihydroprogesterone and allopregnenolone – in placenta during exacerbation of CMV infection in the first trimester of pregnancy, and the impact of these disturbances on the development of neurological disorders in children. We examined 30 pregnant women with exacerbation of CMV infection in the first trimester of pregnancy and 30 pregnant women with latent disease; and later their newborns. The enzyme immunoassay was used to determine concentration of progesterone in placenta; the histochemical method – to determine 5α-dihydroprogesterone and allopregnenolone. Newborns underwent neurosonography studies. Exacerbation of CMV infection in the first trimester of pregnancy decreased progesterone in placenta by 1.3 times, 5α-dihydroprogesterone – by 1.73 times and allopregnenolone – by 2 times. Ultrasound examination of the brain showed ventriculomegaly, periventricular ischemia, and pseudocysts in newborns up to one year from mothers with exacerbation of CMV during pregnancy. Later, minimal brain dysfunctions were manifested by motor disorders, increased general, vegetative excitability, and a tendency to digestive and sleep disorders. The data obtained indicate that the exacerbation of CMV infection in the first trimester of pregnancy is interrelated with a decrease in the concentration of progesterone and its metabolites (5α-dihydroprogesterone, allopregnenolone) in the placenta and development of neurological dysfunction in newborns.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN OF YOUNG REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER HYSTERECTOMY
Authors: Frolova N. I. , Belokrinitskaya T. E. , Barkan T. M. , Golygin E. V. , Liga V. F. , Pletneva V. A. , Plotkin I. B. , Potapova E. N. , Tarbaeva D. A. , Khaven T. V. , Falko E. V. , Shemyakina K. N. 
Published: September 2018

Background. In many countries, hysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures.The objective of our analysis was to assess the social and medical characteristics of young reproductive-age patients who underwent hysterectomy.Materials and methods. A retrospective study involved 140 women aged 18–35 years (median age 29.4 ± 4.7 years) who underwent emergency or elective hysterectomy in the hospitals of Zabaykalsky Krai for a period of 5 years (January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2017).Results. 51.4 % of patients were housewives; 52.9 % were single; 55.7 % had bad habits (smoking, alcohol consumption). These women had a high incidence of socially significant infections: HIV – 3.6 %, active forms of tuberculosis – 1.5 %. 89.3 % of hysterectomies were emergent and 10.7 % were elective (p = 0.0001; OR = 69.4; 95% CI 32.6–148.1). The indications for the emergency hysterectomy were uterine myoma (80 %) and cervical or ovarian cancer (20 %). The obstetrical complications were the main indications for the emergency surgery: placenta abruption – 24.0 %; placenta previa – 20.8 % (placenta increta and/or percreta – 16.8 %; massive antenatal bleeding – 4.0 %); postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery and caesarean section 19.2 %; septic and/or hemorrhagic shock in early miscarriages (from 8 to 19 weeks of gestation) 15.2 %. Mortality was registered in case of emergency hysterectomy only (4.3 %). Half of the deaths (50 %) occurred in cases of complicated miscarriages.Conclusion. To preserve the reproductive potential of young women of reproductive age, it is necessary to increase their social and cultural level, and responsibility for their own health and gender behavior.
Ofis Çalışanlarında Çalışma Postürü, Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları, Bel Ağrısına Bağlı Özürlülük Düzeyi ve Sağlıkla İlgili Yaşam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Fadime , DÜZENLİ ÖZTÜRK Seren , ŞENOL Hande , ÖZKESKİN Mehmet 
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı, ofis çalışanlarının çalışma postürü, kas iskelet sistemi
rahatsızlıkları, bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük düzeyi, sağlıkla ilgili yaşam
kalitesinin incelenmesi, aralarındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya toplam 213
ofis çalışanı dâhil edildi. Ofis çalışanları, Ovako Çalışma Postürü Analiz
Sistemi, Cornell Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlığı Anketi, Oswestry Özürlülük
Anketi ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: Oswestry Özürlülük Anketi ile omurga, alt ekstremite, üst
ekstremite ağrı sıklığı, ağrı şiddeti ve
ağrıya bağlı işin engellenmesi arasında ileri derecede anlamlı ilişkiler
bulundu(p=0,000, r=0,328-0,505). Nottingham Sağlık Profilinin enerji, ağrı,
fiziksel hareketlilik, uyku, emosyonel reaksiyonlar, sosyal izolasyon alt
parametreleri ile omurga, alt ekstremite, üst ekstremite ağrı sıklığı, ağrı şiddeti, ağrıya bağlı işin engellenmesi
ve bel ağrısı arasında ileri derecede anlamlı ilişkiler bulundu (p=0,020-0,000,
r= 0,159-0,671&lt;0,005). Tartışma:
Kadın ofis çalışanlarının bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük düzeyi, erkeklerden daha
fazla bulundu. İlişki analizleri incelendiğinde, bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük
düzeyi ile kas iskelet sistemine bağlı ağrı sıklığı ve şiddeti ile ilişkili
olduğu bu durumun işi engellediği görüldü. Ayrıca bel ağrısına bağlı özürlülük
düzeyi; sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesi ile de ilişkili bulundu. İleride
yapılacak çalışmalarda, ofis çalışanlarının doğru çalışma postürü konusunda
kapsamlı eğitim verilmesi ve yapılacak ergonomik düzenlemelerin sağlıkla ilgili
yaşam kalitesine etkisi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması gereklidir.
MENJAMIN KUALITAS VAKSIN DENGAN MANAJEMEN RANTAI DINGIN
Authors: Warihwati Rinansita 
Published: September 2018

<p>Kemajuan Konsep paradigma sehat di dalam pembangunan kesehatan adalah pembangunan kesehatan yang lebih memprioritaskan upaya promotif dan preventif dibandingkan kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Program imunisasi merupakan salah satu upayapreventif yang telah terbukti sangat efektif menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian serta kecacatan pada bayi dan balita (Ditjen Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan Depkes RI, 2009).</p><p>Vaksin merupakan komponen utama dalam program imunisasi dimana ketersediaannya harus terjamin sampai ke sasaran. Sesuai dengan PP 38 tahun 2007 tetang kewenangan pemerintah dan kewenangan provinsi sebagai daerah otonomi dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 439/ MENKES/ PER/ VI/ 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 1575/ MENKES/PER/XI/2005 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Depkes, antara lain menyebutkan bahwa kewenangan pemerintah pusat menyediakan obat esensial tertentu dan obat sangat esensial untuk pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Selain itu pemerintah juga menjamin ketersediaan bahan imunisasi yang aman, bermutu, efektif, terjangkau, dan merata bagi masyarakat untuk upaya pengendalian penyakit menular melalui imunisasi (Undang - Undang Kesehatan RI No. 36/09).</p><p>Sejak ditemukannya vaksin dan tehnik pembuatan vaksin yang semakin berkembang pesat hingga saat ini, ada satu hal yang mutlak harus ada bila kita berbicara tentang penyimpanan vaksin, yaitu rantai dingin atau cold chain, yaitu suatu sistim penyimpanan vaksin dengan suhu antara 2 – 8 derajat Celsius, agar supaya komponen dalam vaksin yang bersifat bioaktif tidak mengalami kerusakan karena suhu yang tinggi atau suhu yang terlalu rendah, sehingga dengan suhu penyimpanan yang tepat, potensi proteksi vaksin akan tetap terjaga maksimal hingga waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh pabrik pembuat vaksin, yang ditentukan dengan yang disebut Expiration Date atau Waktu Kadaluarsa vaksin.</p>
The Pre-Enrollment Medical Student Data Predictios of Pre-Clinic Failure
Authors: Chiengkriwate Piyawan , Sripichian Waranya , Musem Sunisa 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To identify potential pre-enrollment predictors of undergraduate medical students failure in pre-clinic class.Material and Method: A retrospective descriptive analytic study, medical students who had admitted in 2008-2012 to the Prince of Songkla University. The pre-enrollment data base was used to identify students background, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), Ordinary National Education Test (O-NET) score, and family background. The entry pathway and academic performance in the pre-clinic class were also collected and entered into analytic studies by using p-value<0.050 for each significant variable.Results: Nine hundred and fifty six medical students were enrolled, 418 (43.7%) was male, 274 (28.7%) had entered via the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctor (CPIRD) entry pathway, and 419 (43.8) had graduated from a high school in Songkhla province. Thirty nine (4.1%) students had failed in pre-clinic course. Comparing in achievement with the failure group revealed significant differences in GPA median (interquartile range) [3.8 (3.7, 3.9) vs 3.7 (3.5, 3.8)] and O-NET score [60 (51.4, 69.0) vs 53 (43.8, 60.0)], and proportion of CPIRD entry pathway (27.4% vs 59.0%) (p-value<0.001). However univariate conditional logistic regression analysis regression showed that the 10 (1%) with absent parent [odds ratio (OR)=42, 95% confidence interval (95% CI)=11.3 to 156 p-value<0.001), GPA less than 3.5 (OR=5.14, 95% CI=2.47 to 10.69, p-value<0.001), and O-NET score less than 50 compare with at least 60 (OR=4.34, 95% CI=1.81 to 10.40, p-value=0.001) were associated with pre-clinic failure.Conclusion: The GPA and O-NET scores, CPIRD entry pathway and absent parent were identified as significant pre-enrollment predictors of pre-clinic failure.