bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Competence of Russian Arbitration Courts in Cases Involving Foreign Persons
Authors: Aporevich V N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper attempts to identify the features of determining the competence of arbitration courts in the Russian Federation in cases involving foreign persons. firstly, the features of the definition of foreign persons, on whose exact depends the possibility of providing judicial protection in case of violation of their rights and legitimate interests in the field of business and other economic activities. Secondly, an important criterion for the legal personality of foreign and international organizations engaged in entrepreneurial activity has been formulated. Thirdly, the analysis of the main criterion for referring a dispute involving foreign persons to the jurisdiction of the arbitration court of Russia - the criterion of connection with the territory of Russia. Fourthly, the paper notes that in cases where foreign persons who participate in a case before an arbitral Tribunal are located or reside outside the borders of Russia, they acquire the right to be informed of the proceedings through the determination of the arbitral Tribunal. Moreover, the notification is carried out by sending an order to the institution of justice or other competent authority of a foreign state. Fifth, the paper analyzes the exclusive competence of arbitration courts, which can be limited only by international treaties of the Russian Federation. Sixthly, it is noted that the evolving inter-state relations, legislation and judicial practice of most States demonstrate a departure from the principle of absolute judicial immunity of a foreign state in favor of functional immunity, distinguishing the activities of a state as a subject acting as a carrier of power, and as a “trading entity’.
Improvement of the Feasibility Study of Investment Projects Aimed at Increasing the Throughput and Carrying Capacity of Railway
Authors: Korf A K , Mironenko O V , Bakinovskaya M A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Increasing the efficiency and improving the quality of railway transport operations largely depends on the validity of investment projects for its development. However, the existing techniques for the feasibility study of investment projects aimed at increasing the throughput and carrying capacity of railroad sections are summarized and do not take into account some features of the evaluation of project activities. The weakest link in the feasibility study of the projects under study is the determination of cost parameters for the formation of the cash flow of the investment project. In the existing methodological provisions, only a description of the methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the project based on the calculated cost indicators is provided, therefore they can be identified as universal for all types of projects. They lack clear calculation algorithms (the exception is the cost of construction), recommendations, assumptions that need to be taken into account in the form of uncertainty in primary information and the structural changes that have taken place in recent years in the work of railways. Therefore, with the help of logical-analytical, systemic and other campaigns, the authors developed an algorithm (methodology) that can be used to select an effective method for organizing the movement of cargo flows along sections of the railway network, and the application, which is intended to facilitate a more justified choice of priority measures for the development of the railway infrastructure.
FMECA Use for the Equipment Reliability Analysis in Hydro-Power Engineering
Authors: Lifar A S , Brom A E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
It is proposed to use FMEC analysis for collection and compilation of statistical information concerning failures of the main hydro-power equipment. An algorithm of FMEC analysis for hydro-power industry has been developed. In the article authors give an example of the analysis for the hydroelectric power station of the Angara-Yenisei cascade.
Self-Organization and Adaptation of Industrial Economic Systems in Dynamics of Its Entropy-Information Processes
Authors: Chuprov S 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The relevance of the research paper is stipulated by the growing dynamism of economic systems, the severity and turbulence of their environment that induce nonlinear processes with inherent features. Application of views and tools of nonlinear dynamics promotes better understanding of the role and nature of the impact of disturbances and entropy on the functioning and self-organization of economic systems. Nowadays the evolving economy is nonstationary by nature that is the reason of its disequilibrium and instability in disturbed environment.
The theoretical issues of the mutual influence of entropy and information on the process of self-organization of industrial economic systems are considered. The nature and condition of self-organization in economic systems are identified from the standpoint of the entropic and information approaches. The influence of the information factor on the adaptation of the effect and stability of the activity of industrial enterprises in a non-stationary environment using V. Trapeznikov model, which formalizes the connection of indices of entropy, control information and the effect of functioning of the economic systems is discussed. In the future, due to the study of the dynamic properties of the functioning and self-organization of nonlinear industrial economic systems, it becomes possible to analyze the corresponding mathematical equations for the stability of the movements described by them.
Reliability Assessment of Counteragent in Electronic Cooperation Channels
Authors: Selezneva E Y , Rakutko S Y , Belik N V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
National economic security is interrelated with financial security of the business structures. When planning business activity, however, economic agents may not always be able to adequately assess the current level of financial security of potential foreign counterparts. This is due to an insufficient completeness and depth of external and internal data on the current situation in the microenvironment of potential counterpart enterprise, which are available to them, and also to an unpredictable degree of the impact its changes have on the performance of an enterprise’s internal mechanisms relevant to the occurrence of internal financial risks. This article describes the results of reviewing existing information systems and resources designed to assess the reliability of counterparts and states the reasons for the inadequacy of domestic information systems to assess the reliability of foreign counterparts. The authors made an attempt to develop the system of parameters to create an information product capable of providing all necessary information about a foreign counterpart to assess its reliability, which does not require substantial amount of time and money and uses electronic communication channels in a one-stop way.
The Practice of Use and Development of Boarder Situation Potential (Based on The Materials of the Amur Region)
Authors: Dyachenko V N , Lazareva V V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the actual problem of regional development – the existing practice and promising directions of using the potential of the border situation for the socioeconomic development of the region. The author’s position is justified basing on the theoretical analysis of existing research approaches to boarder potential. In the study the current state and transformations in the use and development of border potential in terms of development of Russian-Chinese border cooperation were estimated. It is concluded that the changes under the general foreign economy conditions of cooperation and transformation of border potential provide a significant increase in regional competitive advantages. It causes the necessity to correct strategic plans, so a special importance appears - the use of the new possibilities to create international transport corridor and increase export capacity. It is revealed that the low attractiveness of the region as a place of permanent residence remains. The outflow of population is largely determined by the negative trends in the system of settlement of the region, the increase in the number of small villages and the preservation of the border zone. The paper presents the results of calculations of costs and economic effect of the use of various options for the organization of resettlement of the population in large rural settlements of the region.
Development of the Elements of the Mechanism Accounting and Analytical Support of Economic Security of Construction Enterprises
Authors: Altukhov P V , Predeus N V , Predeus J V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
For effective ensuring economic safety of subjects of construction business it is expedient to consider specifics of their functioning, including features of system of management, organizational structure, system of controlling, the reporting, etc. At the same time, in some cases, the conduct of control procedures, as well as «traditional» security measures does not ensure the economic security of construction enterprises in full, as often information about the facts of economic life is considered without taking into account aspects of their reflection in financial, managerial and tax accounting. The formation of accounting information in financial, managerial and tax accounting involves a large number of unresolved issues on the allocation of threats, including the financial position of the construction company, p. All this requires the development of elements of the mechanism of accounting and analytical provision of economic security of construction enterprises. The article defines and substantiates the criteria for ensuring the economic security of accounting, consisting in the correct application of the principles of financial, managerial and tax accounting, offers new and improved indicators characterizing the point of occurrence of threats to the financial position of the construction company. Recommendations on determination of break-even point which purpose is measurement of sensitivity of the received profit to the arising threats of economic security are resulted. The proposal for the revision of the grouping of costs into variable, constant, quasi-variable, semi-fixed, with the purpose of improving methods of determining the required breakeven point.
Some Extrinsic Motivational Factors for Learning Critical Foreign Languages
Authors: Atitsogbui E N , Garagulya S I , Atitsogbui R M K 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this article we discuss some extrinsic factors that impact students’ motivation to learn foreign languages. These factors, attitude, goals and efforts were studies and analyzed by many researchers. Taha [8], Huang [6], Csizer and Dornyei [2], noted that attitudes toward the language community, native speakers and the language itself are important factors in the learning process. These factors enable creation of a positive attitude and tolerance and understanding of cultural, religious, and societal differences.
Hidi and Harackiewicz [5] and Schunk [5] discussed the influence of mastery and performance goals on academic motivation. They emphasized that only attractive and realistic goals can motivate people to act.
Csizer and Dornyei [2], Schunk [5] considered effort as one of criterion measures to examine motivational factors that determine direction and magnitude of motivated human behavior.
Prospects for the reproduction of Human Capital and ensuring the economic security of the state in the Russian Federation
Authors: Dyshaeva L 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Competitiveness of the Economy and the potential for future Socio-economic development is determined by the development of the Human Capital of the Nation, primarily via Education System, responsible Government Policy, Culture, Arts, Healthcare and Fitness.
This substantiates the requirement for the State funding of above mentioned sectors.
The presented article provides a review of the current threats to the successful renewal of the Human Capital, nested mainly in the Education System: fees system, limiting accessibility of educational services for children from low income families; reduction of in-class hours in Universities, leading to the low level of professional education; significant changes to the values in the Russian society, loss of moral and ethical principles which were based on healthy patriotism, collectivism, personal and working relationships formed responsibly and with good will.
The author believes that the spiritual values of the Nation form an essential part of the Economic and National Security.
Labor Stimulation Construction Scale on the Modern Production Enterprise
Authors: Astakhova E V , Ivanova O A , Khilkovskaya A A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Comparative analysis of approaches to the problem of staff material stimulation at an enterprise has been carried out. The necessity of workers’ material stimulation for more efficient utilization of enterprise current assets has been argued. The idea that efficient stimulation comes to selection of proper stimulation indicators according to enterprise specifics has been founded. The article studies theoretical grounds of the content and regulation of motivation and financial incentives in the world of work. The connection between ratios of current assets turnover and final results of enterprise activities has been determined. A model scale of financial stimulation for acceleration of current assets turnover has been constructed.
Grammaticalization as a Factor of Formation of the Semantics of Modal Verbs in the Modern German Language
Authors: Egorova O M 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article points out the modal verbs of the German language, which in their historical development have passed a way from full verbs (lexemes) to auxiliary verbs (grammemes) and demonstrated the ability to rethink their linguistic meanings. Peculiarities of new grammatical meaning of the modal verbs confirm the fact of existence of grammatical precedential meaning as its prototype – the first grammatical meaning. The process of redefining the first grammatical meanings into the secondary ones is carried out in the course of grammaticalization of the modal verbs.
Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Investment Management in the Renovation of Residential Buildings in Moscow
Authors: Kolobova S V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Moscow as one of the megacities of the world is subjected to socio-economic trasnformation, the introduction of innovative technologies, changing the urban environment. The main purpose of these changes is to create a comfortable living environment for citizens. A number of investment projects are currently being implemented in the capital. One of them is an investment and construction project of renovation of residential buildings of the first period of industrial housing construction in Moscow. Investment and construction program of renovation in Moscow started in 2017 and is designed to 2032. The renovation program is the second stage of the complex reconstruction of the panel five-story buildings in Moscow. Successful implementation of the state program largely depends on the well-established organizational and economic mechanism of investment management in the renovation of residential buildings in Moscow. The effectiveness of such a mechanism will require a number of complex tasks. The article examines the organizational and economic mechanism of investment management in the investment and construction project for the renovation of residential buildings in the metropolis. The analysis of the purpose, subject, object, stages and tasks of the investment and construction project containing innovative components. Based on the results, recommendations are made for making a decision on the further implementation of the state program of innovative nature. That will optimize the expenditure of budgetary and extra-budgetary funds, reduce the time of construction, improve the quality of construction of residential and social infrastructure, improve the consumer quality of residential areas, houses, apartments and non-residential premises.
Multiparameter Control of Schoolchildren’s Mastery of the Basic Educational Program
Authors: Sergeevna P A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Based on the requirements of the educational standards, groups of parameters were revealed, according to which educational achievements should be monitored. It includes assimilation of theoretical material, the performance of tasks and exercises, the performance of laboratory and practical work, the intersubject skills, personal development, health. Information systems (IS) used in educational practice have a problem of insufficient quality in terms of functional completeness, namely, they provide control only for half of the required groups of parameters. Increase in functional completeness of IS can lead to significant increase in size of the data which are stored in system. Consequently, the processing time of monitoring results also increases, which reduces the productivity of IS. The article considers the problem of improving the quality of the functioning of the information system of multiparametric control of schoolchildren’s educational achievements. Within the framework of the subject domain modeling, using the principles of such general scientific methods of research as structural and morphological analysis, a model of the object structure of schoolchildren’s educational achievements has been created. It has the form of a morphological hierarchical tree and includes more than 80 educational results to be collected, stored and processed. The analysis of the time of formation of a report with a multiparametrical mark of the schoolchildren was carried out. The conclusion is drawn that in scales of the subject of the state temporal time delays will have unacceptable value. The method of increase in system performance is applied, namely - the denormalization used for optimization of the diagram of data storage. Results of an experiment according to productivity of the developed information system showed efficiency of the applied method.
Selection of Software Products for the Development of a Calendar Plan for High-Rise Construction
Authors: Dzhusoev H , Sinenko S , Slavin A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper discusses popular software products for the development of a high-rise building calendar plan, such as Rillsoft and “Hector: designer-Builder. Selected automated systems development schedule are necessary functions of data processing, have the ability to filter, display, alternating different sets of data, consideration of their sequence and interrelation; a sequence change data sets and correcting the data. When defining the work item has an opportunity to address their implementation in a variety of ways: with a “standard” single-variant technology; with recommended production technology; multiple technology. The content of software systems is unequal, and they contain extensive graphic and text databases, a comprehensive library of normative and methodological documents, numerous technological guides, a library of technological schemes and standard technological maps, examples of the development of organizational and technological documentation. Work in software complexes was carried out both in local mode on the separate computer, and in a network mode with support of simultaneous work of several users in a local network. The program modules which are a part of program complexes which are intended for the automated decision of the most difficult and labor-consuming tasks of organizational and technological design according to requirements of the operating normative and methodical documentation were used. It is concluded that a more detailed analysis of programs is needed to select the most optimal range of tasks for each software product.
Decomposition of Methane Hydrate with Heat Exposure
Authors: Davletshina M R , Stolpovskii M V , Solovev D B 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper presents a mathematical model of dissociation of methane hydrate during thermal exposure to a porous layer. The problem of the impact of a heat source (hot fluid) on a porous reservoir of finite length, initially saturated with methane hydrate, is considered. The temperature distributions in the system are constructed at different points in time. The influence of the temperature of the heat source on the nature of the movement of the phase transition boundary is investigated.
Biohydrochemical Studies of the Intra-Annual Nutrient Dynamics in the Northeastern Shelf Waters of the Sakhalin Island
Authors: Leonov A V , Pishchal’nik V M , Petukhov V I , Petrova E A , Chicherina O V 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe transformation of nutrients in marine environments of the northeastern part of the Sakhalin shelf was studied. Based on the data on the status of the thermohaline parameters of sea water, the dynamic ocean model and the hydroecological model, the seasonal dynamics of concentrations of organic and mineral substances for growth biomass aquatic organisms are presented.
The Role of Urban Squares in the Spatial Concept of Being
Authors: Maslovskaya O 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The goal of the study is to identify the phenomenological values of the city squares and their role in spatial concept of being. The methodology of the study is based on principles of the phenomenological approach in architecture that infer two directions of the relationship between man and place in the spatial concept of being: human identification (identification with the place) and spatial orientation, capable of delivering a sense of contentment, fullness of everyday experience with existential meanings. City squares always play leading roles in the spatial concept of being, serving as nodes and spatial landmarks. Squares play an exceptional role in shaping the landscape, opening the quality of place, collecting and structuring it.
Methodology of Sustainable Development of City’s Cultural Landscape
Authors: Erysheva E , Moor V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Cultural landscapes in combination with unique natural complexes make a united natural and cultural framework of the urbanized environment, and their harmony is a condition of preservation and a sustainable development of environment. The variety of initial conditions and the factors defining a structure of the city’s cultural landscape can be united in three main groups: natural and geographical, socio-historical and material and technological. The complex consideration of these conditions and factors provides an objective basis of comprehensive approach at projecting. Basic principles ensuring sustainable development of the city’s cultural landscape: structural and modular coordination of the natural landscape and building; visual disclosure and active orientation of the building in relation to the landscape; semantic saturation of the cultural landscape with regional meanings and significance; purposeful formation of an artistically expressive panorama and silhouette of the city; preservation and restoration of aesthetically valuable elements of the natural landscape; organic sustainable development of the cultural landscape.