bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“ANALISA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, PROMOSI JABATAN DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA AMIK MAHAPUTRA RIAU”
Authors: Catriwati Catriwati 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, promosi jabatan, dan kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada AMIK Mahaputra Riau. Teknik analisis digunakan regresi linier berganda, dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Promosi jabatan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi finansial mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel gaya kepemimpinan, promosi jabatan, dan kompensasi finansial berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci : Kinerja karyawan, gaya kepemimpinan, promosi jabatan, kompensasi finansial
ANALISIS PENGARUH LDR, NPL DAN CAR TERHADAP RISIKO LIKUIDITAS PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Yerismal Yerismal 
Published: May 2019

This research aims to analyze the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Liquidity Risk. The data used in this research was obtained from the annual publication of financial statements by each Bank Of “Perkreditan Rakyat” (BPR) in West Sumatera in 2008-2012. The number of samples is all BPR in West Sumatera, as many as 10 banks by the period 2008-2012. The analysis technique is a statistical test regression method and hypothesis testing using the F test and t test, that had previously been tested in the classical assumption first. Research findings show that the variables LDR, NPL and CAR simultaneously affect on Liquidity Risk at 5% level of significant. LDR was negative significant affect on Liquidity Risk,NPL was negative significant affect on Liquidity Risk, and CAR was positive significant affect on Liquidity Risk. From this research, R2 value is 0,877, it shows that 87,7% of the dependent variable (Liquidity Risk) can be explained by the independent variable (LDR, NPL and CAR), the remaining 12,3% is explained by the other variables outside the equation.
ADULT EDUCATION AND NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Muhammad Musa Usman 
Published: May 2019

This is a discussion on Adult Education programmes and National Transformation in Nigeria. The study was necessitated by observing the various efforts made by the Nigerian government, local and international interventions from 1980s to date and the present literacy rate and the present level of development in Nigeria. Adult education connotes a desirable change that can improve the role of adult population in their community and national development. It is not the children, but the adults who hold in their hands the destiny of a society. The paper reviewed the various transformational plans implemented in Nigeria from 1980s to date. It also reviewed how the Chinese and American governments implemented and used adult education programmes to bring developmental changes in their countries. It concluded that, being a means of acquiring general knowledge, skills, values, social and political changes by adults, the Nigerian government did not give adult education due priority and that was why most of the government programmes and plans failed in the past.. Some of the recommendations include: to adequately finance adult education programmes and give sustainable and effective priority to achieve the desired objectives.
EFFECT OF MULTIMODAL STRATEGIES ON THE LEARNING OF LISTENING SKILLS AMONG JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOKOTO METROPOLIS, SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Onyebuchi Chinyere , Ibrahim Mohammed 
Published: May 2019

This research investigated the effect of multimodal strategies of teaching listening skills in Junior Secondary Schools in Sokoto metropolis, Sokoto State. The objective was to find out if using multimodal strategies to teach listening skills will enhance their learning when compared to traditional method. The population was 59,265 JSS students in Sokoto Metropolis. Stratified sampling technique was used to select the schools while random sampling technique was used to select one intact class from each school. Thus, the sample size was 394 JSS1 students. The instrument used for collecting data after treatment was Listening Level Test (LLT). Thirty questions were designed with options A, B and C. A group of 10 questions were set relating to each of the listening type: attitudinal, informative and appreciative. The validity of the instrument was determined by some Junior Secondary School English teachers and language education experts in the Department of Curriculum Studies and Educational Technology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. Pilot study was conducted on twenty students through test-re-tests method to determine the reliability of the study. The results were correlated using Pearson’s Product Moment Coefficient formula which produced a reliability index of 0.83. The data collected after administration of the treatment was analyzed using mean, standard deviation to answer the research questions and t-test to test the null hypotheses of the research. It was found that multimodal strategies enhanced the listening comprehension skills of the subjects. The researchers recommended that teachers should use multimodal strategies to teach listening skills in junior secondary schools so as to help students perform very better in listening skills.
CREATING A POSITIVE CLASSROOM CLIMATE TO ADDRESS DISCIPLINARY PROBLEMS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR QUALITY EDUCATION
Authors: Takpi Samuel Orshio 
Published: May 2019

This paper contests the act of subjecting students to corporal punishment by the schools’ administrators and teachers as a sure means of correcting disciplinary problems in the schools. It outlines effects of corporal punishment on students as; affecting their reasoning abilities, deter their social interaction and mutual understanding, hinders active participation in their academics activities etc. It also identifies some contributing factors behind prevalence of corporal punishment in schools such as; poverty, environment, temperament etc. This paper argues for; having classroom norms, making your class interesting, value of human dignity, understanding the meaning behind the behavior etc. as ingredients of positive classroom climate. It finally suggests that; positive disciplinary actions should be imbedded in teachers’ training program curriculum, remuneration of teachers should be increased to reduce their level of poverty, ministries of education at all levels should be organizing capacity building workshops in the most demanding areas of education such as; disciplinary management, class control, teaching methodology and resources etc. for teachers and schools’ administrators at least once in every two years.
APPRAISAL OF QUALITATIVE AND PRODUCTIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Danbuba Jummai Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

The unemployment rate demands for the re-positioning of our educational policies and programmes in the production of self-reliant graduates that will not only be independent but employers of labour. This paper sought to examine the objectives of entrepreneurship education in terms of empowerment, diversification and job creation, as well as the significance of the discipline in incorporating skills, integrating of economic models, professionalism, and entrepreneurship ethos. The paper further addressed the challenges that bedeviled entrepreneurship education such as lack of standard system on curriculum provision and evaluation, insecurity, and poor perception of the discipline with suggestions such as collaborative curriculum drafting, employment of qualified teachers, and adequate supervision of facilities for effective learning and sustainability.
THE RATIONALE FOR PLANNING VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION FOR NIGERIAN YOUTHS
Authors: Muhammad Umaru Tuni 
Published: May 2019

There is enough evidence in Nigeria today that the numbers of unemployed youths are already considerable and appear to be increasing rapidly in all the corners of the Federation. The implication of this is that if nothing is done, the result would be catastrophic for the nation since it may lead to the creation of a new generation of armed robbers and at best “social rebels” and delinquents for Nigeria. The objective of this paper is not to provide a panacea to the afore-said problem; it is rather an attempt to examine the occupational training needs of Nigerian youths and some of the obstacles to vocational education programmes. Some planning and management issues that may have to be considered if such vocational needs are to be met are also analysed. The technicalities and other modalities involved in technical and vocational education do not fall within the realm of this paper and are therefore left for the experts to tackle.
Peritoneal Protein Loss, Leakage or Clearance in Peritoneal Dialysis, Where do we Stand?
Authors: Guedes Anabela Malho 
Published: May 2019

Peritoneal protein loss (PPL) through peritoneal effluent has been a well-recognized detrimental result of peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment since its inception. Investigation has focused mainly on PPL quantitative and qualitative determinations and evaluation of its prognostic value. A comprehensive review of the pathophysiology of PPL (3-pore model revisited), methods of quantification, dialysate protein composition, and impact on clinical outcomes is presented herein. The author summarizes a brief analysis of associated cardiovascular disease and nutritional consequences, exploring the controversial cause-effect on mortality and technique failure. Therapeutic modalities aiming to reduce PPL (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors [ACEI]s and vitamin D therapies) were explored, although it is unclear whether PPL represents a valid therapeutic target or, on the other hand, is solely a manifestation of endothelial dysfunction.
Light Curves and Rotational Properties of the Pristine Cold Classical Kuiper Belt Objects
Authors: Thirouin Audrey , Sheppard Scott S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present a survey of the rotational and physical properties of the dynamically low inclination Cold Classical (CC) trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). The CCs are primordial planetesimals and contain information about our solar system and planet formation over the first 100 million years after the Sun’s formation. We obtained partial/complete light curves for 42 CCs. We use statistical tests to derive general properties about the shape and rotational frequency distributions of the CCs and infer that they have slower rotations and are more elongated/deformed than the other TNOs. On the basis of the full light curves, the mean rotational period of the CCs is 9.48 ± 1.53 hr compared to 8.45 ± 0.58 hr for the rest of the TNOs. About 65% of the TNOs have a light-curve amplitude below 0.2 mag compared to the 36% of CCs with small amplitude. We present the full light curve of one likely contact binary, 2004 VC131, with a potential density of 1 g cm−3 for a mass ratio of 0.4. We have hints that 2004 MU8 and 2004 VU75 are perhaps potential contact binaries, on the basis of their sparse light curves, but more data are needed to confirm this finding. Assuming equal-sized binaries, we find that ∼10%–25% of the CCs could be contact binaries, suggesting a deficit of contact binaries in this population compared to previous estimates and to the (∼40%–50%) possible contact binaries in the Plutino population. These estimates are lower limits and may increase if nonequal-sized contact binaries are considered. Finally, we put in context the results of the New Horizons flyby of 2014 MU69.
Thermo-compositional Diabatic Convection in the Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and in Earth’s Atmosphere and Oceans
Authors: Tremblin P. , Padioleau T. , Phillips M. W. , Chabrier G. , Baraffe I. , Fromang S. , Audit E. , Bloch H. , Burgasser A. J. , Drummond B. , González M. , Kestener P. , Kokh S. , Lagage P.-O. , Stauffert M. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractBy generalizing the theory of convection to any type of thermal and compositional source terms (diabatic processes), we show that thermohaline convection in Earth’s oceans, fingering convection in stellar atmospheres, and moist convection in Earth’s atmosphere are derived from the same general diabatic convective instability. We also show that “radiative convection” triggered by the CO/CH4 transition with radiative transfer in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs is analogous to moist and thermohaline convection. We derive a generalization of the mixing-length theory to include the effect of source terms in 1D codes. We show that CO/CH4“radiative” convection could significantly reduce the temperature gradient in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs similarly to moist convection in Earth’s atmosphere, thus possibly explaining the reddening in brown dwarf spectra. By using idealized 2D hydrodynamic simulations in the Ledoux unstable regime, we show that compositional source terms can indeed provoke a reduction of the temperature gradient. The L/T transition could be explained by a bifurcation between the adiabatic and diabatic convective transports and seen as a giant cooling crisis: an analog of the boiling crisis in liquid/steam-water convective flows. This mechanism, with other chemical transitions, could be present in many giant and Earth-like exoplanets. The study of the impact of different parameters (effective temperature, compositional changes) on CO/CH4radiative convection and the analogy with Earth moist and thermohaline convection is opening the possibility of using brown dwarfs to better understand some aspects of the physics at play in the climate of our own planet.
Testing of the Taylor Frozen-in-flow Hypothesis at Electron Scales in the Solar Wind Turbulence
Authors: Huang S. Y. , Sahraoui F. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In single-spacecraft observations the Taylor frozen-in-flow hypothesis is usually used to infer wavenumber spectra of turbulence from the frequency ones. While this hypothesis can be valid at MHD scales in the solar wind because of the small phase speeds of the fluctuations in comparison with the solar wind flow speed, its validity at electron scales is questionable. In this paper, we use Cluster data to verify the validity of the Taylor hypothesis in solar wind turbulence using the test proposed in Sahraoui et al. based on the assumption that the spectral breaks occur at ρ
i and ρ
e. Using a model based on the dispersion relation of the linear whistler mode and the estimated ratios of the spectral breaks of the magnetic energy observed in the free-streaming solar wind, we find that 32% of the events would violate the Taylor hypothesis because of their high frequency (in the plasma rest frame) compared to the Doppler shift

·

(∣ω
plas/k·V ∣ > 0.5). Furthermore, the model shows that those events would correspond to whistler modes with propagation angles θ
kB ≤ 68°. The limitations of the method used and the implications of the results on future spacecraft measurements of electron-scale turbulence are discussed.
Numerical Study of Inflationary Preheating with Arbitrary Power-law Potential and a Realization of Curvaton Mechanism
Authors: Jiang Jie , Liang Qiuyue , Cai Yi-Fu , Easson Damien A. , Zhang Yang 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
During inflationary preheating, the energy stored in the inflaton field is rapidly converted into excitations of other entropy fields. This stage is characterized by exponential particle production due to parametric resonance and is notoriously difficult to analyze using analytic methods. We develop a detailed numerical simulation to investigate inflationary preheating when the potential of the inflaton is a power-law function with arbitrary power index. To achieve a successful graceful exit from a primordial inflationary phase to a smooth, oscillatory phase during preheating, we assume the inflaton potential reduces to a quadratic function in the infrared regime, which may be regarded as a mass term at low-energy scales. With this simplification, our numerical method may be applied to unconventional chaotic inflation models. To demonstrate its validity, we numerically analyze the preheating stage of axion-monodromy inflation, which is inspired by string theory. By performing perturbation analyses, our result shows that the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbation can be dominated by fluctuations of entropy field rather than those of inflaton, which can be regarded as a particular realization of the curvaton mechanism through a preheating process.
Contrecoups. Représentations et pratiques de la violence des femmes, Le Caire, 2010-2015
Authors: Lachenal Perrine 
Published: May 2019

La révolution égyptienne a marqué un tournant majeur dans l’appréhension de l’usage de la violence par les femmes en venant bouleverser, en la politisant, la compréhension du harcèlement sexuel. À mesure que les violences sexuelles s’intensifiaient sur la place Tahrir, les techniques de combat se formulaient comme légitimes ressources féminines. La perception que la ville du Caire serait devenue dangereuse a contribué par la suite à accélérer la diffusion des pratiques féminines de défense, encourageant des passages à l’acte inédits. La période de restauration autoritaire se caractérise quant à elle par une instrumentalisation et une dépolitisation de la « cause des femmes ».
Des réseaux informels à la managérialisation : une association de femmes dans la Tunisie (post) révolutionnaire
Authors: Kebaïli Sélima 
Published: May 2019

À partir d’une enquête de terrain qui combine observations, entretiens et exploitation d’archives, l’article analyse les transformations, entre 2011 et 2016, d’une association tunisienne de femmes à référent islamique. Créée à l’initiative d’un collectif informel de femmes préexistant à la révolution, et liées par l’expérience partagée de la répression anti-islamiste, l’association s’engage dans un processus de « managérialisation ». La quête de l’accès aux bailleurs de fonds internationaux ainsi que les transformations des rapports de force politiques à l’échelle nationale infléchissent alors les stratégies de l’association aboutissant à la neutralisation des connotations politiques du référent à l’islam.
L’hybridation des instruments de gestion. L’exemple du pilotage de la performance universitaire en France
Authors: Mériade Laurent 
Published: May 2019

Si le mimétisme des instruments de gestion a été bien illustré notamment dans les organisations publiques, leur « hybridation » reste encore à définir conceptuellement. Dans cet article, nous proposons d’étudier comment les instruments de gestion s’articulent et se combinent entre eux. Pour cela, à travers l’exemple des connexions entre le budget et les instruments de pilotage de la performance universitaire d’un IUT 1 , la théorie de la PET 2 nous permet de circonscrire les premiers contours d’un processus d’hybridation instrumentale.
A Decade of Hip Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Players: An Epidemiologic Study Using National Collegiate Athletic Association Surveillance Data
Authors: Makovicka Justin L. , Chhabra Anikar , Patel Karan A. , Tummala Sailesh V. , Hartigan David E. 
Published: May 2019

Context
The complex, high-energy nature of football puts players at risk for hip injuries.

Objective
To analyze National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance Program data for men's football hip injuries from 2004–2005 through 2013–2014.

Design
Descriptive epidemiologic study.

Setting
National Collegiate Athletic Association football teams.

Patients or Other Participants
Data on collegiate football players was provided by the NCAA Injury Surveillance System from 2004–2005 through 2013–2014.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The incidence, risk factors, rates, and distribution of hip injuries over the 10-year period from 2004–2005 through 2013–2014 were determined. Rates and distribution of injuries were analyzed by injury type, time loss, event type, time of season, recurrence, mechanism of injury, player position, and if surgery was required. Injury rate ratios were calculated to compare rates between event types and by time of season.

Results
A total of 1618 hip injuries occurred during 3 121 380 athlete-exposures (AEs), resulting in an overall hip injury rate of 5.18 per 10 000 AEs. Adductor strains (38.63%) were the most common type, followed by hip-flexor strains (28.55%) and hip contusions (18.23%). Players were 3.56 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.19, 3.98) times more likely to sustain a hip injury during competitions compared with practices. They were 2.37 (95% CI = 2.15, 2.62) and 3.56 (95% CI = 2.49, 5.08) times more likely to sustain a hip injury during the preseason than in-season or the postseason, respectively.

Conclusions
During the 10-year period, NCAA football players sustained higher rates of hip injuries during competitions and the preseason. The majority were noncontact injuries, resulted in time loss of less than 6 days, and did not require surgery. The injuries varied with player position and occurred most often to defensive backs. Muscle strains were the most frequent group of hip injuries, while adductor strains, hip-flexor strains, and hip contusions were the most common injury types.
Insulinoma presenting as complex partial seizures
Authors: Lingudu Brahmanandam , Bongi Vivekanand , Ayyagari Mythili , Venkata Subrahmanyam Kandregula Appala 
Published: May 2019

AbstractWe describe a 42-year-old male patient who presented with recurrent left focal seizures with altered sensorium refractory to polytherapy with antiepileptic drugs and recurrent hypoglycemic episodes. Whipple's triad was documented. Insulin, C-peptide levels were elevated, and insulin-glucose ratio was more than 0.3 confirming the endogenous hyperinsulinism. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abdomen revealed mass in the tail and distal body of the pancreas. Interictal electroencephalography showed generalized slow wave activity in delta range. MRI brain was normal. Excision of tumor was done. Histopathology confirmed the insulinoma. The patient had no recurrence of seizures during follow-up.