bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Tetradesmus obliquus for Phycoremediation Enhanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal in Urban Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Dana Muñoz Carabajal, , Jorgelina Daruich, Griselda , Elizabeth Pedranzani, Hilda 
Published: November 2024

Microalgae can scavenge pollutants through a process called phycoremediation, which involves the removal or biotransformation of pollutants in wastewater and gaseous media. Algae must grow rapidly, tolerate seasonal and diurnal variations, and form aggregates easily. In this study, the phosphorus and nitrogen removal capacity of the microalga Tetradesmus obliquus, isolated from urban water bodies, was evaluated and its cultivation was proposed as an alternative for tertiary treatment of urban effluents. The inoculum was placed in a bioreactor at 25 ºC with natural lighting for 21 days in modified Bold Basal Medium (BBM). The experiment included a control group (BBM) and a treatment with distilled water (AD) and increasing concentrations of urban effluent (12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%), inoculated with 8.8x105 cells/ml of biomass. The treatments were carried out in triplicate for 15 days. pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, NO3- and PO4-3 concentrations, and biological variables such as cell count and optical density were determined. Tetradesmus obliquus showed efficiency in removing phosphates and nitrates. Maximum efficiency was shown after 15 days of treatment with 100% effluent, removing 22.92% of phosphates and 65.66% of nitrates.
Ta’lim al-Lughaat al-Ajnabiyah wa al-Tarjamah Baina al-‘Aid al-Iqtishadi wa al-Tsaqafah al-Ma’rifiyah
Authors: Othman Asmaa Mosa 
Published: November 2024

The topic of teaching foreign languages and translation is one of the important topics for human existence as a whole. Language education and translation will be discussed from an economic point of view, as language is a tool for trading intangible assets and a tool of linguistic policy, while cash represents a tool for trading material assets and a tool of monetary policy. We find translation in exchange for currency conversion and foreign language in exchange for foreign exchange, where translating content from one language to another is similar to exchanging goods using money.
I will discuss the relationship of language and translation to economics. Since languages are put into use by their communities, as important tools and means of communication, there are mutual relationships between language and the community.
During this research, I will search for theoretical answers to important questions such as:
1- What is the relationship of language and translation to economics?
2- Can language be considered as a stock of money?
3- What is the importance of learning languages in developing creative thinking?
4- Is learning foreign languages an urgent economic need in the modern era?
5- Does translation affect the economy?
Through these questions and their answers, comparisons will be made between the linguistic system and the economic system, and knowledge of the dynamics of expanding markets and language ranges, the emergence of unified and common European languages coinciding with the emergence of unified standard currencies and common markets and their impact on national markets, and how language itself became a commodity, directed to linguistic markets, with a regional and global dimension.
Keywords: languages - economics - translation - creative
thinking
Gaya Kepemimpinan Rohani Kristen yang Membumi
Authors: P. Pelealu Herbie 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan rohani Kristen yang membumi. Gaya pemimpin rohani merupakan pemimpin yang memiliki pertumbuhan spritualitas lebih tinggi dan yang tidak dapat ditimbulkan sendiri. Tidak ada seorang pun yang menjadi pemimpinrohani atas usaha sendiri. Namun pemimpin rohani merupakan panggilan Tuhan dan harus direspon bersikap sebagai pelayan pemimpin yang melayani. Demikian kepemimpinan rohani yang membumi adalah bergantung pada Roh kudus, memimpin dengan melayani, memimpin dengan rendah hati, memimpin dengan kasih, memimpin dengan memberikan contoh, memimpin dengan membuat pengorbanan, memimpin dengan berorientasi pada hasil, memimpin dengan mengikuti Yesus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah buku-buku kepustakaan dan literatur yang sesuai sebagai refrensi. Subjek Penelitian kepemimpinan rohani yang membumi. Objek Penelitian Gaya Kepemimpinan Rohani yang membumi. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan rohani Kristen yang membumi sangat penting bagi kehidupan orang kristen sebagai bentuk pelayanan yang meneladani Kristus. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan mendesak akan strategi pendidikan dan pelatihan berbasis konteks lokal, kerjasama lintas budaya, dan pendekatan inklusif untuk menciptakan harmoni sosial di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menawarkan panduan praktis dan kontribusi teoritis bagi pemimpin gereja dalam menjawab tantangan pelayanan lintas budaya.
Influencia de la comunicación digital en la cultura organizacional de la preparatoria número 33 Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero
Authors: Santos Mejía José Roberto , Lataban Campos Anabela , Zagal Perez Monica , Hernández De Jesús Horacio 
Published: November 2024

El trabajo de investigación titulado “Influencia de la comunicación digital en la cultura organizacional de la preparatoria número 33 Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero”, tuvo como objetivo principal, evaluar las vías internas de comunicación en la Preparatoria Número 33, para la construcción de alternativas digitales, que influyeran de manera significativa en el fortalecimiento de la cultura organizacional de la institución.
De acuerdo con lo anterior, se llevó la presente investigación bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con empleo de técnicas de recolección de datos, como la observación para la contextualización del entorno escolar y las vías de comunicación entre estudiantes y docentes. Asimismo, se implementó la realización de entrevistas dirigidas a la directora y docentes de la institución para conocer de manera detallada los procesos, el flujo y vías de comunicación implementadas.
Adicionalmente, se efectuaron entrevistas dirigidas a los estudiantes, las cuales, mostraron en la categoría de análisis de comunicación interna que la información recibida en temas académicos deviene de Maestros y grupos de tutores en un 39.4%, de parte de directores en un 36.2%, por medio de compañeros de clase un 20.2% y por comentarios o rumores en un 4.1%; lo que permitió arribar a diferentes lecturas, siendo una de las más relevantes para el objeto de estudio, la determinación del flujo de la información, consistente en el comunicado oficial y el comunicado verbal, como vía principal para la trasmisión de reportes. En ese orden de ideas, la implementación de herramientas digitales para la transmisión efectiva de mensajes y el establecimiento de una comunicación accesible, que contribuya al desarrollo de una cultura organizacional dentro de la institución, se puede conseguir a través de canales tecnológicos.
PENGUATAN LITERASI GURU DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA DENGAN MODEL MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL OF COPING WITH BULLYING DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Lalu Asriadi  , Ziyad  
Published: November 2024

Kasus intimidatif dapat terjadi dimana saja, pada skala kecil atau menengah dengan berpotensi mengganggu atau tidak, yang pasti tindakan bullying perlu diantisipasi sebelum menjadi masalah yang dapat menganggu keharmonisan siswa di sekolah. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah potensi bullying tersebut adalah dengan menguatkan literasi guru tentang model pencegahan bullying yakni Multidimensional Model Of Coping With Bullying (MMBC). Pengabdian ini memfokuskan pada penguatan literatur guru tentang MMCB yang akan dilaksanakan di MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu Lombok Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode FGD dan workshop sehingga dapat memberikan keleluasaan bagi guru untuk memperoleh informasi yang tepat. Adapaun tiga tahapan yaitu pesiapan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring. Hasil pengabdian menggambarkan bahwa bullying dianggap sebagai aktivitas yang tidak membahayakan manakala tidak menimbulkan perselisihan antar siswa yang berujung pada keterlibatan orang tua. Anak terbiasa saling bermain dengan temannya di rumah, secara umum lokasi antar siswa tidak terlalu jauh. Walaupun demikian perilaku ini harus ditanggapi dengan serius. Potensi perselisihan antar siswa dapat menjadi masalah yang sulit dikendalikan kalau tidak diberikan pemahaman secara komperhensif melalui berbagai program pembinaan akhlaq anak. Literasi model MMBC ini membuat guru memiliki tambahan literasi dalam menangani potensi bullying anak.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN PROFIL PELAJAR RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN DI MIN 3 KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Lalu Asriadi  , Holida Yusfiana  
Published: November 2024

Madrasah adalah lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki misi untuk menyediakan pendidikan berbasis Islam, Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami bagaimana guru di madrasah mengintegrasikan konsep rahmatan lil alamin dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam penguatan profil pelajar rahmatan lil alamin dan mengetahui nilai-nilai apa saja yang ditanamkan dalam penguatan profil pelajar rahmatan lil alamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan Vertifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1)Penerapkan Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil’Alamin dilakukan melalui Sholat Dhuha Berjamaah, Sholat Zuhur Berjamaah, Program Da’i Cilik, Mengaji Iqra, Tahfidz, Tilawah (2) Nilai-Nilai yang Terkandung di Dalam Program penguatan Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil’alamin yaitu Berkeadaban Nilai Keteladanan, Nilai Kewarganegaraan dan Kebangsaan, Nilai Berimbang ,Nilai Lurus dan Tegas , Nilai Kesetaraan, Nilai Dinamis dan Inovatif .
Первые результаты исследования мастерской церковно-художественной живописи В. И. Колупаева
Authors: Т.Т. Чаленко 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию творческого наследия московского иконописца 2-й половины XIX – начала XX в. Василия Ивановича Колупаева. Приводится обзор деятельности иконописца и его мастерской церковно-художественной живописи. В рамках статьи впервые приводятся сведения о ранее неизвестных произведениях и демонстрируются выявленные к настоящему времени объекты. Особое внимание уделено биографической информации, вопросам стиля и творческому взаимодействию мастера с другими деятелями культуры.
The article is devoted to the study of the oeuvre of the Moscow icon painter of the 2nd half of the 19th – early 20th centuries Vasily Kolupaev. The article presents an overview of the activities of the icon painter and his workshop of church painting. For the first time, the article provides information about previously unknown works and demonstrates the projects identified so far. The article pays special attention to historical data, issues of style and creative interactions of the master with other cultural figures.
Социалистический реализм в изобразительном искусстве СССР. Взгляд из ХХI века
Authors: Д.Я. Северюхин 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена истории становления и развития метода социалистического реализма в изобразительном искусстве – принципа, который предполагал «правдивое изображение действительности в ее революционном развитии» и оказал доминирующее влияние на советское искусство. Зарождение этого принципа в сфере изобразительного искусства относится к началу 1920-х гг., а кристаллизация его официально утвержденной формулы произошла в 1932–1934 гг. В статье делается попытка взвешенного и беспристрастного осмысления сложного и во многом драматического периода нашей культурной истории.
The article is devoted to the history of the formation and development of the method of socialist realism in visual arts - a principle that assumed “a truthful depiction of reality in its revolutionary development” and had a dominant influence on Soviet art. The origin of this principle in the field of fine art dates back to the early 1920s, and the crystallization of its officially approved formula occurred in 1932–1934. The article makes an attempt at a balanced and impartial comprehension of a complicated and in many ways dramatic period of our cultural history.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МАССОВЫХ ОТКРЫТЫХ ОНЛАЙН КУРСОВ (МООК) В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТИУ): PRO ET CONTRA
Authors: В.В. ЮДАШКИНА , О.Е. ЯЦЕВИЧ , В.В. ИСАКОВ 
Published: November 2024

Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта, зарегистрированного в Единой государственной информационной системе учета научно-исследовательских, опытно-конструкторских и технологических работ гражданского назначения, имеющего регистрационный номер: 122070700086–9. В исследовании фокус акцентируется на возможности и перспективы применения массовых открытых онлайн-курсов (MOOК) в высших учебных заведениях на примере Тюменского индустриального университета. Проанализированы в диахроническом срезе ступени становления MOOК, преимущества внедрения MOOК в образовательный процесс, такие как доступность, гибкость и индивидуализация обучения. В работе приведены конкретные примеры использования онлайн-курсов в учебной программе университета, направленные на успешную интеграцию MOOК в образовательную систему; также обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с мас- совым внедрением онлайн-курсов. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что использование MOOК способствует расширению доступа к учебным ресурсам и повышению конкурентоспособности вуза на образовательном рынке.
The study examines the possibilities and prospects of using mass open online courses (MOOCS) in higher education institutions on the example of Tyumen Industrial University. The authors analyze the formation stages of MOOC; study the advantages of introducing MOOC into the educational process, such as accessibility, flexibility and individualization of learning. The paper provides specific examples of the use of online courses in the university curriculum aimed at the successful integration of MOOCs into the educational system; the challenges and problems associated with the massive introduction of online courses. The authors conclude that the use of MOOC contributes to expanding access to educational resources and increasing the competitiveness of the university in the educational market.
<b>Editorial: The Future of Family Medicine as a Specialty in Pakistan</b>
Authors: Kakakheel Dr ihtisham 
Published: November 2024

Globally, family medicine is considered the foundation of primary healthcare systems, and its significance is becoming more widely acknowledged in Pakistan. Pakistan's healthcare system is under a lot of strain due to the country's fast expanding population, diverse healthcare system, and new public health issues. Given this, family medicine is a profession with great potential to address numerous systemic problems, increase access to healthcare, and promote the patient-centered care movement. But there are many obstacles facing family medicine in Pakistan, and lawmakers, educators, and medical professionals must work together to overcome them.
Family medicine as a specialty focuses on the continuous, comprehensive care of patients of all ages and genders, incorporating social, mental, and physical health into treatment regimens. (1) Family medicine stresses the full range of healthcare, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative treatments, in contrast to specialty medicine, which sometimes concentrates on a limited field. Better patient outcomes and increased satisfaction with healthcare services are the results of fostering long-term connections between patients and healthcare providers.
Family medicine is more important than ever in Pakistan. Alongside the persistent problems caused by infectious diseases, the nation is seeing a rise in the prevalence of chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disorders. (2) Because of this dual burden of disease, family medicine may offer a comprehensive approach to healthcare. Family doctors are qualified to treat both acute and chronic illnesses, providing the continuity of care required to manage diseases over the long term, lowering hospitalization rates, and relieving the burden on specialized care.
The Role of Leader Support in Person-Job Fit and Employee Creativity
Authors: Igbogbo Eworitsemogha Geoffrey , Abaniwonda Azeez Olayinka , ŞEŞEN Harun 
Published: November 2024

The concept of person-job fit is characterized as the degree of collaboration between both the worker and the work. It is connected to the communication between interaction for further development of job as well as relevant employee organization. Employee creativity is the capacity to come up with concepts or ideas that can result to new services, products, production methods, or modus operandi. This study was aimed to examine the extent person-job fit influence employee creativity and examined how the effect is being moderated by leader support. The study investigated the connections between person-job fit and employee creativity and the moderating effect of leader support. The research examined the relationship between person-job fit (PJF) and employee creativity (EC): the moderating role of leader support (LS) in Ecobank of Oyo State, Nigeria. The study also explains the relationship of the variables, person-job fit (PJF), employee creativity (EC), and the moderating variable, the role of leader support (LS). Using a quantitative research approach, data were gathered from 245 respondents who worked in Nigerian Ecobank at the time of this research. Surveys and questionnaires make up the research design. SPSS was deployed for the statistical analysis. The data was obtained from employees both male and female who are members of staff working in Ecobank of Oyo State, Nigeria during the time of the study. Our results showed that certainty benefits the company in terms of making positive and successful energy that further develops the work effectiveness of workers. The result of analysis supported all the hypotheses (H1 & H2). The findings indicated that all the hypotheses were all supported.
The Evolutionary Theory along the Phylogenetic Tree of Eukaryotes after the Acquirement of Mitochondria
Authors: Otsuka Jinya 
Published: November 2024

According to the phylogeny of organisms reconstructed by the analyses on nucleotide base changes, the eukaryotes acquired the mitochondria first show the divergence of unicellular ones, then the divergence of fungi and sea algae occurs, and finally the animals and land plants appear from the unicellular eukaryotes other than fungi and sea algae. The main purpose of the present paper is to resolve the problems how the animal and land plant have acquired many kinds of genes necessary for multicellularity and cell differentiation and they have shown explosive divergence afterward. First, it is proposed theoretically that the conjugation of unicellular monoploids to exchange homologous chromosomes yields the monoploid variant receiving more new genes generated from gene duplication than the monoploid having solely experienced gene duplication in a stepwise manner. Then, the evolutionarty line from such a cell differentiated monoploid to multicellular diploids is illustrated from a series of present-day green plants. Secondarily, a theoretical method for explaining the explosive divergence of morphological characters is proposed on basis of the breeding style of diploid eukaryotes. This method indicates that different combinational sets of new genes for cell differentiation arise from the successive hybridization of various silent variants with the latent variants yielded on the way to establish a new style diploid homologously when a new style diploid carrying a set of new genes heterogeneously appears under the high biological activity. Such hybridization process continues until the fraction of silent variants is decreased in the original population. In contrast, the fungi and sea algae have directly attempted the multicellularity and cell differentiation in the diploid state but cannot accumulate the material and energy sufficient for further evolution of forming egg and seed, respectively. The landing of animals by metamorphosis is also discussed from the aspect of genome size and biological activity.
Cross-generation and Cross-country Evidence on Productive Factors’ Virtual Movements
Authors: Edgeweblime Kcodgoh L. 
Published: November 2024

A qualitative evaluation of the decreasing of abundant factor and the increasing of scarce one in HO model is to consider the movements’ effects of the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF). Using Agent-based Modelling (ABM) and for regressions, we will use the maximum likelihood method on panel data. The number of observations for the sample at 108 countries is 3240 and 630 for the sample of 25 developed countries, I find growth volatility in the cross-country and cross-generation’s evidence is due to PPF disturbance. This disturbance shall depend on the assumption that economic agents in a given nation or generation can commit more or less serious miss-choices, which they can then repent of. But these miss-choices affect production and consumption more or less considerably, in terms of purchasing or production rights. However, the great global community’s tendency to return to right choices, ensures a serendipitous equilibrium in a context of overlapping generations and nations. There is an auto-errors correction between old and young (living and dead generations and between old and young countries) ensuring a permanent equilibrium in the economy, so that the continuous movements of the PPF are not perceptible (nominal growth volatility). Therefore, the sustainable growth generated by this continuum of opposing shock-vectors of equal intensity, i.e. an exchange of positive externalities for negative externalities between generations and countries, is the normal state of any economy. Because, shocks on PPF have two origins: external(from other generations or nations) and internal (current generation or the same country), the integration of the two conflicting mechanisms for endogenous technological change, eliminates growth volatility. This result confirms at a high level, the Hecksher-Ohlin-Edgeweblime hypothesis that scarce factors are indirectly imported (increasing) and abundant factors exported (decreasing) through the exchange of final goods, and that, the scarce final good in a generation is indirectly imported (increasing) and the abundant final good in a given generation is indirectly exported(decreasing) through the exchange of factors between generations of a given country.