bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Program Pemuliaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) pada Lahan Suboptimal di PT Binasawit Makmur
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Antony Jefri , Indarto Nurcahyono , Wendra Fahmi , Manalu Victor Manotar Pademan , Pradipta Agry Widya , Lesmana Bayu , Sarimana Upit , Erika Pratiwi , Sembiring Zulhermana , Asmono Dwi 
Published: January 2019

Pratama et al, 2018. Oil Palm Breeding Program Strategy for Suboptimal Area in PT Binasawit Makmur . JLSO 7(1): Suboptimal areas have great potential to be used an alternative land for cultivation of oil palm.We needed superior oil palm material to be able to grow well on that land. PT. Binasawit Makmur (BSM) through the Breeding Unit has developed a strategy regarding the assembly of superior material oil palm drought resistant. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a strategy regarding breeding program in suboptimal lands of PT Binasawit Makmur. The strategies used were introducing, evaluating, and selecting genetic material based on productivity components (total and weight of fresh fruit bunches/ha, extraction rate) and high increment. In addition, the efforts have been made to obtain drought tolerant material are conducting a progeny trial (DXP Trial) on mature palm to obtain drought tolerant in the dried season. Based on the results of the progeny trial, both of parents were traced to a crossing program. Currently, the seeds of the crossing have been obtained to confirm the results of the research on the nursery scale. In the nursery trial, research will be conducted to measure the proline content, stomata and chlorophyll content. Selection in the mature palm DXP progeny trial was followed by application a molecular tool such as SSR and SNP. Through this approach, a superior genetic material in terms of productivity and also drought tolerance can be developed and therefore can be used for recombination and release of new varieties.
Efektifitas Pertumbuhan Benih Betok (Anabas testudineus) Menggunakan Vitamin C dan D sebagai Suplemen Pakan
Authors: Helmizuryani Helmizuryani , Puspitasari Meika , Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: January 2019

Helmizuryani et al, 2018. Growth Effectivity of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus) Used Vitamin C and D as Feed Suplement. JLSO 7(2): The added of vitamin in feed is expected to increase the feed efficiency ,growth and survival of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). This research was conducted to analysis the effectivity of vitamin supplement to increased the growth and survival of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). The method used was an experimental method, with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and three levels of treatment. The research carried out at Fish Hatchery Unit named Mulia on Plaju district, Palembang city. It's started from March until May 2018. The treatment used vitamin C and D gives the doses differentiation, that were V1 (doses of vitamin C 125 mg/kg feed), V2 (doses of vitamin D 375 mg/kg feed), and V3 (doses of vitamin C + D 125 mg/kg feed and 375 mg/kg feed). The growth analysis parameter was the growth of length, weight, and survival rate. The results that showed the best growth and survival of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) were vitamin D and C, where best mass on V3 about 3,89 g. While the lowest on V1 about 2,7g. The best growth length on V3 about 4,61 cm, otherwise the weakest on V1 about 3,85 cm. The survival rate was highest on V3 about 88,33% and the lowest on V2 about 83,33%. Vitamin required for a fish body to carry out metabolism, but if overuses could be hipervitaminosis.
Upaya Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Gambas Melalui Pengaturan Jarak Tanam dan Waktu Penyiangan di Lahan Kering
Authors: Gribaldi Gribaldi , Nurlaili Nurlaili 
Published: January 2019

Gribaldi et al, 2018. Effort in Increasing the Growth and Production of Gambas through Adjusting the Planting Distance and Weeding Time on Dry Land. JLSO 7(2): Luffa acutangula (angled loofah) provide great benefits so that it is popular and consumed by the public. The increasing of L. acutangula production continues to be carried out in line with increasing market demand, one of them is through the improvement of cultivation techniques, such as fertilizer application, spacing and time for weeding. This study aimed to determine the increase in growth and production of L. acutangula plants at various planting distances and weeding time. This study used a randomized block design which was arranged through factorial with three replications. The factors studied consisted of: plant spacing (J), spacing of 40 cm x 50 cm (J1), spacing of 60 cm x 50 cm (J2), and spacing of 80 cm x 50 cm (J3). Weed weeding treatment (P) consists of: No weeding (P0), weeding at 15 DAS (days after sowing) (P1), weeding at 25 DAS (P2), weeding at 35 DAS (P3), and weed-free (P4). The results showed that the treatment of plant spacing and weeding time affected the plant growth and production. Spacing at 40 cm x 50 cm resulted in the best of plant growth and yield, and weeding at 35 DAS and weed-free plant produced the best growth and yield.
Comparison of Outcome of Acute Viral Hepatitis between Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Hossain Riad Md Moshaed , Rahman Md Anisur , Azam Mohammad Golam , Datta Indrajit Kumar , Bhuiyan Tareq Mahmud , Mir Ahmed Salam , Mamoon Md Abdullah Al 
Published: January 2019

Background: Diabetes and its complications are major causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. It has been observedthatpatients who develop prolonged orcomplicated course of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) often have underlying diabetes.This study was designed to compare the outcome of AVH between type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
Methods: This prospective observational studywas done in BIRDEM General Hospital from July 2011 to December 2013.A total of 60 patients suffering fromAVH admitted in Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders (GHPD) Department were included. Of them 30 patients were diabetic (group A) and 30 patients were nondiabetic (group B). Patients’clinicaland biochemical parameters were evaluated during hospital stay.
Results: Aetiology of AVH were hepatitis E (76.67%), hepatitis B (16.67%) and hepatitis A (6.67%). Among two groups(group A vs group B respectively); age in years (mean±SD) was 47.8±10.8 vs 30.7±11.0,gender distribution was (M/F) 18/12 vs 25/5; serum bilirubin (mean±SEM) 15.6±6.2 mg/dl vs9.8±5.5 mg/dl (p=0.001), serum ALT (mean±SEM) 735.5±92.2 iu/L vs 1491.3±189.0 iu/L, (p=0.01) and serum AST (mean±SEM) 567.9±66.9 iu/L vs 1024.8±209.2 iu/L (p=0.036). Mean duration of hospital stay in days was 17.9±8.2 vs 11.0±5.1(p<0.001) in group A and group B respectively. Sub-acute hepatic failure developed in 5(16.6%) cases of group A andonly 1(3.3%) case in group B. Three (10%) cases of group A developed acute pancreatitis who recovered with conservative treatment. No case of mortality was observed during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: Complications of AVH in diabetic patients were more than non-diabetics. Rational and appropriatemanagement in diabetic patients may reduce the morbidity and mortality rate.
Birdem Med J 2019; 9(1): 14-17
Comparison of Growth Pattern of School Children in Sylhet, Bangladesh Using the 2000 CDC Standards and 2007 WHO Standards
Authors: Chowdhury Minakshi , Malik MA , Hoque Mujibul , Das Dhruba , Kabir Md Humayan , Chowdhury Fahmida 
Published: January 2019

Background: Growth assessment is an essential component of pediatric health surveillance because almost any problem within the physiologic, interpersonal and social domains can adversely affect growth. The most powerful tool in the growth assessment is the growth chart. Growth parameters of children are usually interpreted in relation to international standards like the National Center for Growth Statistics (NCHS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts of 1977 and 2000, respectively. In 2007, the World Health Organisation (WHO) published a new set of growth charts believed to be applicable to children reared healthily in all parts of the globe. The aim of current study was determine the growth pattern of school children in Sylhet using the CDC standards and WHO standards.
Methods: A Comparative cross-sectional study was done in the department of paediatrics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital from July, 2012 to Dec, 2012. Multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted for the survey. This study was carried out in selected primary schools in Sylhet Metropoliton City area. The participants were healthy school children, aged 6 to 11 years who was purposively selected. A total of 504 children were included into this study. The primary end point was to determine weight, height and body mass index (BMI) and the secondary end point was to compare the values using 2000 CDC standards and 2007 WHO standards.
Results: The mean weights, height and BMI of the studied child were lower from CDC and WHO standards but closer with the WHO standards and wider from CDC. The weight Z-scores have got closer on the two reference charts for both male and female but differ at age 6 and 7 years. The median height Z-scores were almost closer to the median for male and female at all different ages on both CDC and WHO charts. The median BMI Z-scores for both sexes were below the reference values on both CDC and WHO charts. The prevalence of underweight and stunting were higher in both sexes when determined using the CDC standards compared to WHO standards.
Conclusion: The WHO references would under diagnose under-nutrition and over-diagnose overweight/obesity in the population studied. However, this study results are closer to the WHO reference and wider from the CDC standards.
Birdem Med J 2019; 9(1): 35-43
Clavien Classification of Complication of Surgery in Emergency Laparotomy: A Study of 40 Cases in Combined Military Hospital.
Authors: Hasan Md Mahboob , Matin Md Abdul , Jafran Sardar Shahnabi , Laila Syeda Zeenat , Mamun Md Monjur Hasan 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Although quality assessment is gaining increasing attention, there is still no consensus on how to define and grade postoperative complications. This shortcoming hampers comparison of outcome data among different centers, therapies and over time.
Objective: Objective of the study was to assess the Clavien classification of surgical complications of patients who underwent emergency laparotomy.
Materials and Methods: The classification was tested on 40 patients who underwent emergency laparotomy in various Combined Military Hospitals (CMH) over a period of 09 years. Data recorded including demographics, clinical presentations, operating techniques, incision, post-operative complications and the duration of hospital stay.
Results: Out of the total 40 patients, 28(70%) were male and 12(30%) female. Male: Female ratio was 2.33:1. A total of 29(72.50%) patients experienced postoperative complications. More than one complications occurred in 14(35%) patients. There were 13(32.50%) patients in the Clavien grade-I category, 09(22.50%) patients were classified as grade-II and grade-IIIa, 05(12.50%) patients had IIIb complications, grade-IVb and V complications occurred in 03(07.50%) patients each. The mean length of hospital stay was 15.28 days.
Conclusion: This classification seems to be applicable in most parts of the world and may even be used by surgeons who are less experienced. In addition, standardization of postoperative care is essential to minimize postoperative complications.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 7-13
Evaluation of Efficiency of Conventional Empirical Antimicrobial Regimen for the Management of Maxillofacial Fascial Space Infection
Authors: Mehedi Abdullah Al , Chowdhury Golam Mohiuddin , Rab Md Abdur , Haider Ismat Ara 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Severe life threatening maxillofacial fascial space infection is caused by wide varieties of aerobic and anaerobic micro organisms. Due to injudicious use of broad spectrum antibiotic therapy and development of resistant microorganisms the conventional empirical antimicrobial therapy is now under threat of treatment failure.
Objective: To identify the causative microorganisms of maxillofacial fascial space infections and detection of the effectiveness of conventional antimicrobial agents and find out the most effective empirical antimicrobial regimen against them.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in CMH Dhaka and Dhaka Dental College Hospital from 01 July 2012 to 30 June 2013. The study was designed with total 50 patients of maxillofacial fascial space infections. Pus or inflammatory exudates from all those 50 patients were collected with special aseptic precaution in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The specimens were sent to microbiological laboratory as soon as possible for culture and sensitivity test both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The particulars of the patient and results of the culture and sensitivity tests were recorded in the data sheet of the individual patient. Finally the data were presented in the frequency tables and graphs and analyzed by using a statistical software package SPSS 10.0 version.
Results: As maximum orofacial space infections are caused by mixed microorganisms so it was difficult to treat those by single empirical antibiotic. Even though Clindamycin was found as a single antibiotic to be sensitive in highest 90% (in 45 patients) cases. Other single effective antibiotics were Erythromycin (50%) and Azithromycin (40%).
Conclusion: The study reflects very frustrating and alarming situation regarding the antimicrobial agent sensitivity in the treatment of orofacial space infection. Though less frequently used antibiotics like Clindamycin shown highest sensitivity but merely single broad spectrum antibiotic was effective enough. Empirical antimicrobial therapy could be selected by combination of 2 or more broad spectrum antimicrobial agents.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 47-54
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Staff nurses on Hospital Acquired Infections in tertiary care Hospital of Dhaka city
Authors: Kabir ASM Anwarul , Akhter Farjana , Sharmin Mahbuba , Akhter Khaleda , Begum Mosammat Beauty , Saha Arup Kumar , Ahmed Imtiaz 
Published: January 2019

Introduction : Hospital acquired Infections (HAIs) are called those infections that were not present at the time of patient’ hospitalization in a hospital and have been acquired after hospitalization. Nurses are an important part of the any healthcare team who play a unique role in the control of Hospital acquired infections.
Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of staff nurses about preventing the spread of hospital acquired infections (HAIs) at tertiary care Hospital of Dhaka city.
Methods and Materials : This descriptive cross-sectional study was done among nurses having two years experience from two tertiary level hospitals in Dhaka city during January to June 2017. Self administered questionnaire containing different set of questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice on HAI were used as a tool for data collection. Questionnaire was supplied to all staff nurses available at different in-patient wards of these two hospitals. Only 234 staff nurses who completed and returned the questionnaire were included in this study. Data were analyzed using Microsoft excel 2013 software.
Result : Staff nurses were found to have good knowledge, moderately positive attitude but poor practice in prevention of hospital acquired infections. About 95% of the participants considered that prevention of HAIs were a valuable part of their role. About 65% of the staff nurses had received formal training regarding hand hygiene. The 100 % of participants felt that they would be less likely to transmit infection to the patients if they performed hand-hygiene. About 64% of them argued that hand hygiene agents were not readily available in current settings. Regarding practice, only 6% performed hand hygiene before patients contact and 27% of the staff nurses reported that they often forgot to perform hand hygiene.
Conclusion : The finding of this study revealed a good knowledge of infection prevention among the majority of participants with relatively minimal level of practice. For strengthening the knowledge, attitude and practice towards HAIs, there is in need of developing regular training program and monitoring on performance feedback regarding hand hygiene is recommended.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10(1) Jul 2018: 347-350
Pengujian Lapangan Efikasi Fungisida Alami Phymar C SL Untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Buah dan Kanker Batang Pada Kakao di Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Mariadi Mariadi , Pakki Terry , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Saniwu Saniwu 
Published: January 2019

Saat ini produktivitas kakao nasional masih cukup rendah hanya berkisar 600-800 kg/ha sementara potensi produksi dapat mencapai lebih dari 1 ton/ha. Salah satu penyebab turunnya produksi kakao adalah infeksi penyakit busuk buah kakao (BBK) dan Kanker Batang Kakao yang disebabkan oleh patogen Phytophthora palmivora. Penyakit tersebut sangat penting dikendalikan karena dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil kakao dari 30% sampai 90% khususnya pada kondisi kelembaban kebun yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun petani di Desa Palandan Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara, berlangsung dari bulan April sampai Juli 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas fungisida alami Phymar C SL dalam pengendalian penyakit busuk buah kakao dan penyakit kanker batang kakao (Phytophthora palmivora). Metode percobaan lapangan untuk pengendalian penyakit busuk buah menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu : FP 1 (Phymar C SL 5 ml/L air), FP 2 (Phymar C SL 10 ml/L air), FP 3 (Phymar C SL 15 ml/L air), FP 4 (Phymar C SL 20 ml/L air) dan kontrol, setiap perlakuan menggunakan 16 pohon kakao dengan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 25 unit percobaan. Sedangkan untuk penyakit kanker batang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yaitu : PH 1 (Phymar C SL 5 ml/L air), PH 2 (Phymar C SL 10 ml/L air), PH 3 (Phymar C SL 15 ml/L air), PH4 (Phymar C SL 20 ml/L air), PH 5 (Phymar C SL murni/tanpa pengenceran) dan kontrol (tanpa Phymar C SL). Setiap perlakuan menggunakan 6 pohon kakao dengan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk penyakit busuk buah kakao perlakuan fungisida alami Phymar C SL konsentrasi 20 ml/L air sangat efektif menurunkan intensitas serangan penyakit busuk buah kakao dari serangan ringan sampai sangat berat (36,43 % – 78,57 %) menjadi serangan ringan yaitu hanya sebesar 6,43 % , sedangkan untuk penyakit kanker batang, fungisida alami Phymar C SL sangat efektif menyembuhkan penyakit kanker batang kakao pada konsentrasi tanpa pengenceran dan 20 cc/l air dengan kesembuhan penyakit kanker batang 100 % masing – masing dalam 2 dan 4 hari.
Nilai Kalor Briket Limbah Kayu Sengon Dengan Perekat Maizena Lebih Tinggi Di Bandingkan Tapioka, Sagu Dan Tepung Singkong
Authors: Arifin Zainal , . Hantarum , Nuriana Wahidin 
Published: January 2019

Bio-briquette is a solid fuel made from organic waste and mixed with other ingredients and then printed using certain pressures so that the desired shape and characteristics are obtained. This study focused on determining the effect of adhesive on density, moisture content and heating value on sengon wood charcoal bio-briquette with variations of tapioca, sago, cornstarch and cassava flour with a pressure of 115 kg / . The results showed that the highest density was 0.56 g/ in the bio-briquette of sengon wood waste charcoal with cassava flour adhesive, the lowest water content was 6.52% in the bio-briquette of sengon wood waste with cornstarch adhesive and the highest heating value was found in briquettes maizena adhesive sengon wood waste is 5,868 cal / gr. Keywords: sengon wood waste briquettes, adhesive, density, moisture content and heating value
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa MTsN Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Hartono Djoni 
Published: January 2019

The different character of student makes the teacher applies exact learning model in order to all of student can follow the learning well. Learning model which is taked im this study is aptitude treatment interaction (ATI) as experiment to increase student learning activity at learning IPS for matery geographic condition of asean countries in VII-C MTsN Mojoroto Kota Kediri. This study is devided to three cycles, the results of it are: (1) there is increase of student activity but the domination of teacher is still much (2) learning activity which involve student activity is increase such as small group discussion, etc (3) domination teacher activities are guidance and monitoring student. Therefore ATI learning model could make student learning activity increase, so that student learning achievment follows it.

Karakteristik siswa yang beragam membuat guru perlu menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat agar seluruh siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) sebagai uji coba untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS materi kondisi geografis negara-negara asean di kelas VIII-C MTsN Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga siklus dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat peningkatan keaktifan siswa tetapi masih banyak dominasi guru, (2) kegiatan belajar yang melibatkan keaktifan siswa mengalami peningkatan seperti diskusi kelompok kecil, dan sebagainya, (3) aktifitas guru yang paling dominan adalah membimbing dan mengamati siswa. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran ATI telah mampu membuat aktifitas belajar siswa meningkat sehingga prestasi belajar siswa pun ikut meningkat.
Problematika dan Solusi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MA
Authors: Sunaiyah Salma 
Published: January 2019

Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dilaksanakan di seluruh kelas I sampai dengan kelas XI pada tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (BPSDMPK dan PMP), telah menyiapkan strategi pelatihan implementasi Kurikulum 2013 bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus (case study). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: permasalahan dan solusi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 bagi guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MAN 3 Kota Kediri. Permasalahan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 bagi guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di MAN 3 Kota Kediri, antara lain sebagian guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia tidak telaten dengan penerapan model saintifik. Problem lain yaitu perbedaan input peserta didik yang diatasi dengan melaksanakan program matrikulasi. Adapun permasalahan penilaian pembelajaran berupa kurangnya pemahaman guru mengenai standar penilaian karena penilaian sikap. Solusi yang diambil adalah dengan mendatangkan widiaiswara dari balai diklat menelaah 4 hal pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2016 (standar isi, standar kelulusan, standar proses, standar penilaian, dan kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar).