bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aprendiendo del paisaje: el tiempo como factor de renaturalización de la ciudad
Authors: Psegiannaki Katerina , García Triviño Francisco , García García Míriam 
Published: January 2019

El taller “Renaturalización del Gran San Blas” se presenta como proyecto docente
interdisciplinar donde el factor tiempo es un requerimiento de diseño decisivo para
trabajar con el paisaje en la ciudad. Llevado a cabo durante tres días, involucró a
estudiantes de diferentes nacionalidades -de la Universidad de Saxion (Holanda) y
la Universidad Camilo José Cela (España)- que trabajaron con una herramienta
digital no incorporada en su currículo académico. La condición especial de trabajar
con una línea temporal para construir escenarios de renaturalización de un barrio,
permitió crear un interés común entre los diferentes estudiantes. El factor tiempo,
trabajado desde un pensamiento divergente, haciendo uso de diferentes
referencias paisajísticas, y un pensamiento convergente, haciendo uso de
múltiples datos reales que ofreció el ayuntamiento de Madrid, permitió concretar
las propuestas en el corto espacio de tiempo del taller.
The workshop "Renaturalization of Gran San Blas" is presented as an
interdisciplinary teaching project where “time” is a decisive design requirement to
work with the landscape in the city. It was carried out during three days in which
students from different nationalities -from the University of Saxion (The
Netherlands) and from the University Camilo José Cela (Spain)- worked with a
digital tool not included in their academic curriculum. The most special condition of
the workshop was having to work with a timeline which represents the
renaturalization scenarios of the neighborhood and which allowed to create a
common interest among students. The factor of time, has been treated from a
divergent thinking, making use of different landscape references, and from a
convergent thinking, making use of multiple real data offered by the City Council of
Madrid. This approach allowed students to achieve their proposals in the short time
of the workshop.
Taller experimental TRA-NE: transferencias entre investigación, aprendizaje y profesión
Authors: Zaragoza Isabel , Mendoza Ramírez Héctor 
Published: January 2019

El taller experimental TRA-NE es una experiencia docente que se imparte como
optativa del máster habilitante en la ETSAB (UPC), basada en un aprendizaje
activo en el que mediante la comparación de casos de estudio de contextos
temporales diferentes (XX-XXI) y tomando el aula como laboratorio, se indagan y
comparten estrategias de representación de proyectos ejemplares. Esta
comunicación pretende difundir la innovadora iniciativa docente, mostrando los
fundamentos de un taller que promueve las potencialidades de la representación
arquitectónica como instrumentos para obtener conocimiento. Su confrontación en
contextos temporales distintos aporta un factor sorpresa como las relaciones
inesperadas del trabajo de Zenghelis-Dogma, o las sugerentes afinidades en la
indagación de Price-Langarita/Navarro. Así pues, mediante la observación,
reflexión y debate; el estudiante es capaz de asimilar arquitecturas entendiéndolas
como lenguaje y favorece la capacidad de aplicar adecuadamente este
conocimiento en su PFC o en sus futuros proyectos profesionales.
The experimental studio TRA-NE is a teaching experience that is taught as an
elective course at the master's program in ETSAB (UPC), based on an active
learning in which by comparing case studies from different time contexts (XX-XXI)
and taking the classroom as a laboratory, students investigate and share strategies
for representing exemplary projects. This communication aims to spread the
innovative teaching initiative, showing the foundations of a workshop that promotes
the potential of architectural representation as tools to obtain knowledge. Their
confrontation in different temporal contexts provides a surprise factor such as the
unexpected relationships of the work of Zenghelis-Dogma, or the suggestive
affinities in the Price-Langarita / Navarro inquiry. So, through observation, thought
and debate; the student is able to assimilate architectures, understanding them as
a language and favors the ability to apply this knowledge adequately in their
Diploma project or in their future professional practice.
Lecciones entre aprendices. La estructura vertical en las enseñanzas de arquitectura
Authors: Alarcón González Luisa , Montero Fernandez Francisco 
Published: January 2019

La enseñanza de proyectos arquitectónicos estructurada en talleres verticales, en
los que alumnos de diferentes cursos comparten docencia ha sido una fórmula
adoptada en diferentes escuelas y periodos históricos, y constituyó la estructura
fundamental de esta enseñanza en la Escuela de Arquitectura de Sevilla desde el
curso 1975-76 hasta el 1994-95. Este sistema de enseñanza gerenaba sinergias
importantes entre profesores y alumnos, especialmente entre los propios alumnos
que aprendían no sólo del profesor sino también de los compañeros de niveles
superiores, estableciéndose una estructura similar a la de los talleres artesanales,
facilitando la iniciación en una práctica nueva, como es la de la creación artística,
mejorando el trabajo colaborativo y la relación intergeneracional.
The education of architectural projects structured in vertical workshops, in which
students of different years spend time on teaching has been a formula adopted in
different universities and historical periods, and constituted the fundamental
structure of this teaching in the School of Architecture of Seville since 1975 -76
until 1994-95. This teaching system generated important synergies between
teachers and students, especially between the students themselves who learned
not only from the teacher but also from classmates at higher levels, establishing a
structure similar to that of the craft workshops, facilitating the initiation into a new
practice, as it is the one of the artistic creation, improving the collaborative work
and the intergenerational relationship.
La maqueta como herramienta de proyecto
Authors: Solans Ibáñez Indíbil , Fernández Zapata Cristóbal , Frediani Sarfati Arturo , Sardà Ferran Jordi 
Published: January 2019

Fundir en una sola asignatura la docencia de urbanismo y proyectos fue una
decisión fundacional de la Escuela de Arquitectura de Reus. La estrategia, que
partió de motivaciones metodológicas y tácticas, ya anunciaba una escuela con
voluntad de cuestionar y de renovar la docencia de la arquitectura, constituyendo
desde el principio una característica muy singular de su plan de estudios. Tal
fusión ha dado paso a proyectos donde, con el programa como pauta, la lectura
del contexto y la propuesta se producen como una secuencia continua e
indisociable, casi cíclica. Partiendo de esta convicción, hemos propuesto la
utilización de una gran maqueta como herramienta de análisis y de
contextualización urbana del proyecto. La materialidad, la escala, el contexto, pero
sobre todo los conceptos cobran en las maquetas especial valor. De su
intencionalidad dependerá una parte importante del acierto del proyecto. Es aquí
donde queríamos llegar, las maquetas en nuestras aulas-laboratorio, sean
proyectos de objetos, de mobiliario, de arquitectura o de ciudad, son siempre de
propuesta, de concepción, de anticipación y herramienta de proyecto.
Merging in a single subject the teaching of urban planning and projects (building
design) was a foundational decision of the Architecture School of Reus. The
strategy, based at first in methodological and tactical reasons, already announced
the school’s intention to question and redefine the study of Architecture,
constituting from the beginning a very unique part of their syllabus. Such merging
has given way to projects where, with the program as guidance, the reading of the
context and the proposal developed as a continuous and inseparable, almost
cyclical, sequence. Based on this conviction, we also propose the use of the largescale
model as a tool for analysis and urban contextualization of the project.
Materiality, scale, and context, but specially the concept take on a special value
with models. An important part of the success of the project will depend on its
intent. This is the point we are trying to make: models in our classroomlaboratories,
whether they are objects, furniture, buildings or city designs, are
always models of proposal, conception, anticipation and project tool.
Artes, ciencias y saberes neozapatistas. Nacer desde abajo el nuevo mundo no capitalista
Authors: Aguirre Rojas Carlos Antonio 
Published: January 2019

Este ensayo intenta reconstruir la innovadora y original concepción que el movimiento neozapatista mexicano tiene, de la fundamental dimensión de la actividad humana del arte. Resituando la iniciativa neozapatista de los Festivales del 'CompArte por la Humanidad' dentro del proyecto mas global del neozapatismo actual, el texto trata también de mostrar las coincidencias de los planteamientos neozapatistas sobre el arte, con algunas profundas tesis de Marx, de Walter Benjamin y de Michel Foucault sobre este mismo tema.
Genotyping of Albania olive (Olea europaea) germplasm by SSR molecular marker
Authors: Muzzalupo Innocenzo , Giuliana Badolati Antonella Muto, , Veizi Aulona , Chiappetta Adriana 
Published: January 2019

The increasing interest in olive varieties with high productivity and quality is the basis of modern olive growing. The molecular characterization of olive varieties is essential to maximize the genetic diversity in the in situ and ex situ collections of the olive germplasm. The importance of studies aimed at identification and selection of genotypes that meet the requirements for plant nursery certification, for oils traceability and to preserve genotypes that are not widespread from risks of extinction, is evident. In this context, DNA fingerprinting represents a valid tool because the productivity and quality of olive oil are intrinsic characteristics of the original varieties. To date, the Albanian olive-growing heritage has been little studied and the number of varieties has not yet been well defined. As a consequence, it doesn’t a precise characterization of the Albanian genetic entities. The aim of this work was to contribute in clarifying the identity of the Albanian olive cultivars, using the SSR molecular markers. We have genotyped olive trees at the level of nine nuclear microsatellite loci or SSR, pre-selected among those present in the literature and we have identified 38 unique genotypes. It has not been possible to establish a clear correlation between clustering of plants, depending on molecular profiles, and the geographical distribution of origin or maturation period or the intended use of drupes. However, our results show a high genetic diversity and a high discrimination capacity of the tested SSR markers.
Hypoxia‐sensitive LINC01436 is regulated by E2F6 and acts as an oncogene by targeting miR‐30a‐3p in non‐small cell lung cancer
Authors: Yuan Shuai , Xiang Ying , Wang Guilu , Zhou Meiyu , Meng Gang , Liu Qingyun , Hu Zeyao , Li Chengying , Xie Weijia , Wu Na , Wu Long , Cai Tongjian , Ma Xiangyu , Zhang Yao , Yu Zubin , Bai Li , Li Yafei 
Published: January 2019

Dysregulation of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is known to be involved in numerous human diseases, including lung cancer. However, the precise biological functions of most lncRNA remain to be elucidated. Here, we identified a novel up‐regulated lncRNA, LINC01436 (RefSeq: NR_110419.1), in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). High expression of LINC01436 was significantly associated with poor overall survival. Notably, LINC01436 expression was transcriptionally repressed by E2F6 under normoxia, and the inhibitory effect was relieved in a hypoxic microenvironment. Gain‐ and loss‐of‐function studies revealed that LINC01436 acted as a proto‐oncogene by promoting lung cancer cell growth, migration and invasion in vitro. Xenograft tumor assays in nude mice confirmed that LINC01436 promoted tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, LINC01436 exerted biological functions by acting as a microRNA (miR)‐30a‐3p sponge to regulate the expression of its target gene EPAS1. Our findings characterize LINC01436 as a new hypoxia‐sensitive lncRNA with oncogenic function in NSCLC, suggesting that LINC01436 may be a potential biomarker for prognosis and a potential target for treatment.
Inflammatory periosteal reaction on ribs associated with lower respiratory tract disease: A method for recording prevalence from sites with differing preservation
Authors: Davies‐Barrett Anna M. , Antoine Daniel , Roberts Charlotte A. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractObjectivesInflammatory periosteal reaction (IPR) on the visceral surfaces of the ribs has been used in bioarchaeology as an indicator of lower respiratory tract disease. This article presents a detailed method for recording IPR on the ribs, even those in severely fragmented states, with the objectives of increasing the consistency of recording and producing true prevalence rates for skeletons so as to improve data comparability between future bioarchaeological studies of lower respiratory tract disease.Materials and methodsThe presence and prevalence of respiratory‐related IPR were recorded from three different Sudanese cemetery sites using a detailed method for identifying and recording IPR. Sites with variable preservation were chosen to test the applicability of the method. A flowchart to aid in identification of bony changes is presented. The method requires the recording of IPR on three separate sections of the rib (neck, angle, and shaft) and the allocation of ribs into rib cage regions of upper, upper‐middle, middle, lower‐middle, and lower.ResultsResults demonstrate differences in the distribution of IPR between sites and verify the method's applicability to archeological sites with various levels of skeletal preservation.DiscussionWhile crude prevalence rates can indicate the number of individuals experiencing lower respiratory tract disease within a site, this method can provide information about the distribution of IPR within the rib cage. This should lead to new ways of distinguishing respiratory diseases within archeological populations. This method also allows for comparability between well‐preserved and lesser‐preserved sites by accommodating for rib fragmentation.
Exercise‐induced loading increases ilium cortical area in a selectively bred mouse model
Authors: Lewton Kristi L. , Ritzman Terrence , Copes Lynn E. , Garland Theodore , Capellini Terence D. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractObjectivesLittle is known about how ilium cortical bone responds to loading. Using a mouse model, this study presents data testing the hypothesis that iliac cross‐sectional properties are altered in response to increased activity.Materials and MethodsThe sample derives from lines of High Runner (HR) mice bred for increased wheel‐running activity. Four treatment groups of female mice were tested: non‐selected control lines housed without (N = 19) and with wheels (N = 20), and HR mice housed without (N = 17) and with wheels (N = 18) for 13 weeks beginning at weaning. Each pelvis was μCT‐scanned, cross‐sectional properties (cortical area—Ct.Ar, total area—Tt.Ar, polar moment of area, and polar section modulus) were determined from the ilium midshaft, and robusticity indices (ratio of the square root of Ct.Ar or Tt.Ar to caudal ilium length) were calculated. Mixed models were implemented with linetype, wheel access, and presence of the mini‐muscle phenotype as fixed effects, replicate line nested within linetype as a random effect, and body mass as a covariate.ResultsResults demonstrate that the mouse ilium morphologically resembles a long bone in cross section. Body mass and the mini‐muscle phenotype were significant predictors of iliac cross‐sectional properties. Wheel access only had a statistically significant effect on Ct.Ar and its robusticity index, with greater values in mice with wheel access.DiscussionThese results suggest that voluntary exercise increases cortical area, but does not otherwise strengthen the ilium in these mice, corroborating previous studies on the effect of increased wheel‐running activity on femoral and humeral cross‐sectional properties in these mice.
Ages‐at‐death distribution of the early Pleistocene hominin fossil assemblage from Drimolen (South Africa)
Authors: Riga Alessandro , Mori Tommaso , Pickering Travis Rayne , Moggi‐Cecchi Jacopo , Menter Colin G. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractObjectivesA prevailing hypothesis in paleoanthropology is that early Pleistocene hominin bones were accumulated in South African caves by carnivores, which used those shelters, and the trees surrounding them, as refuge and feeding sites. We tested this hypothesis at the site of Drimolen, by comparing its hominin age‐at‐death distribution to that of the nearby and roughly contemporaneous site of Swartkrans.Materials and methodsWe employed standard dental aging systems in order to categorize the Drimolen hominin teeth into age classes of 5 years each. We then compared the age‐at‐death distribution for Drimolen with the published data available for the Swartkrans hominins.ResultsAge‐at‐death distributions indicate that the age category “young adults” is the best represented age category at Swartkrans and the most poorly represented one at Drimolen. Moreover, Drimolen has a preponderance of infant specimens. Both sites have a low frequency of old adult specimens.ConclusionsDifferences observed in frequencies of the age‐at‐death categories suggest different mechanisms of hominin skeletal accumulation at Drimolen and Swartkrans. Swartkrans' frequency curve reflects mortality in a population subjected to predation and is thus consistent with the carnivore‐accumulating hypothesis. In contrast, the Drimolen curve is similar to that of wild populations of living apes. Living primates have been observed exploiting caves as sleeping shelters, for nutritional, security, drinking, and thermoregulatory purposes. We suggest that similar cave use by Pleistocene hominins can explain, in large part, the accumulation of hominin bones at Drimolen. Such a conclusion is another illustration of the growing awareness that a “one‐size‐fits‐all” taphonomic model for South African early Pleistocene hominin sites is probably insufficient.
Intensive terrestrial or marine locomotor strategies are associated with inter‐ and intra‐limb bone functional adaptation in living female athletes
Authors: Macintosh Alison A. , Stock Jay T. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractObjectivesTo systematically characterize intra‐limb patterns of skeletal plasticity to loading among living women, in order to better understand regional complexity in structural adaptation within the lower limb and more accurately infer behavior in the past.Materials and methodsWe used peripheral quantitative computed tomography imaging of the femur, tibia, first and second metatarsals to quantify bone morphology among female controls and athletes representative of either terrestrial or marine mobility, grouped by loading category (odd‐impact, repetitive low‐impact, and high‐magnitude). Parameters included midshaft bone density, areas, rigidity, and shape, epiphyseal bone densities and areas. We assessed between‐group differences and the influence of training history on significant variation among the loading groups.ResultsTerrestrial mobility strategies were best distinguished by significant midshaft periosteal hypertrophy across the lower limb/foot relative to controls, and by particularly high midshaft femoral and tibial cortical bone areas relative to rowers. Enhanced midshaft bone area was typically paired with decreased bone density among athlete groups. Sport‐specific variation in training duration/timing was significantly correlated with multiple midshaft parameters.DiscussionResults demonstrate characteristic patterns of intra‐limb adaptation to terrestrial and marine mobility strategies among active women relative to controls, and highlight components of these patterns that may be shaped in part by differences in loading duration/timing. Additionally, our findings support constraints on skeletal variation in the distal tibia and foot relative to more proximal locations about the knee among living women. For example, metatarsal variation was constrained, but where present reflected sport‐specific variation in force distribution in the foot.
Synthese von Samarium‐Polyarseniden aus nanoskaligem Arsen
Authors: Schoo Christoph , Bestgen Sebastian , Egeberg Alexander , Seibert Jasmin , Konchenko Sergey N. , Feldmann Claus , Roesky Peter W. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractDie Zintl‐Phasen des Arsens und molekulare Zintl‐Anionen der Polyarsenide sind für die angewandte und die Grundlagenforschung von fundamentalem Interesse. Bedauerlicherweise ist gelbes Arsen, As4, das reaktivste und naheliegendste Arsenedukt, schlecht darzustellen, in reiner Form nicht lagerfähig und schwer zu handhaben. Wir berichten hier über die Synthese und Reaktivität elementarer As0‐Nanopartikel (As0nano , d=7.2±1.8 nm), welche in der reduktiven f‐Elementchemie erfolgreich als reaktive Arsenedukte verwendet wurden. Ausgehend von [Cp*2Sm] (Cp*=η5‐C5Me5) konnten aus As0nano die Polyarsenide [(Cp*2Sm)2(μ‐η2:η2‐As2)] und [(Cp*2Sm)4As8], das größte molekulare Polyarsenid der f‐Elemente, erhalten werden. Auf diese Weise wurde die Verwendung von As4 umgangen.
Polymer complexes. LXXII. Spectroscopic studies, thermodynamics, DNA binding and biological activity of polymer complexes
Authors: El‐Sonbati A.Z. , Diab M.A. , Serag L.S. 
Published: January 2019

A novel series of copper polymer complexes (1–4) were synthesized and characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. Spectra of all polymer complexes a tetragonal distorted geometry for the Cu(II) ion. The electronic spectra, magnetic moments and electron spin resonance results indicate tetragonal distortion geometry for the Cu(II) polymer complexes. The effects of various solvents on absorption spectra of the ligand are discussed. A prediction of the interaction of the ligand against anti‐cancer receptors was carried out using AutoDock server. The affinity of the compounds to calf thymus DNA was determined through UV–visible DNA binding titration, and intrinsic binding constant (Kb) was found to be 4.16 × 103, 3.10 × 105, 3.18 × 104 and 2.91 × 105 for polymer complexes 1–4, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of the polymer complexes against bacterial species (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungal species (Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum and Candida albicans) was investigated.
Mo‐Doped Cu/Co Hybrid Oxide Nanoarrays: An Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performance for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Liu Manyu , Wang Jianzhi , Tian Qifeng , Liu Yiheng , Li Pan , Li Wei , Cai Ning , Xue Yanan , Chen Weimin , Yu Faquan 
Published: January 2019

AbstractTo achieve a cost‐effective and performance‐enhanced electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), Mo‐doped Cu/Co hybrid oxides were prepared through the processes of hydrothermal chemistry and dehydration/reduction. Hybrid structures consisting of a polycrystalline hybrid crystal structure and an amorphous structure, and hybrid constituents including at least Cu, Cu2O, CuO, CoO, CuCoO2, and Cu2CoO3 were identified and characterized by using SEM, HR‐TEM, XPS as well as electrochemical analysis. Interestingly, no information of the doped Mo appeared in the XRD patterns. The reasonable deduction is that Mo might be confined in the amorphous area. The highly developed interface, enhanced conductivity, larger active surface area, abundant oxygen vacancies, and redistribution of electrons among these elements resulted in the significantly enhanced electrocatalytic activity. The optimized Mo‐doped hybrid Cu/Co oxide exhibited catalytic activity with an overpotential of 88 mV to obtain a current density of 10 mA cm−2 in alkaline electrolyte with scarce loss of the initial catalyst activity for 28 h and over 5000 cycles. This work may provide a channel to enhance the performance in the HER.