bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and performance of polyurethane/silicon oxide nano-composite coatings
Authors: Zhang Junrui , Jiang Guojun , Huang Tianhao , Yu Weihua , Gao Yu 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Chrysotile asbestos has excellent physical and chemical properties, but its high biotoxicity is very damaging to human health, due to its durability, high aspect ratio, and the exist of iron. By simple chemical treatment of chrysotile asbestos, silicon oxide nanofibers rich in hydroxyl groups on the surface can be prepared.
In this study, we synthesized a series of polyurethane/silicon oxide nano-composite coatings with special performance following a blending method that introduced silicon oxide nanofibers into polyurethane. Measurement results revealed that, silicon oxide nanofibers can be used as reinforcing filler to increase the hardness, shear strength, wear resistance, thermal stability and chemical resistance of polyurethane coatings. And the optical performance test results indicate that the transmittance of the polyurethane coating decreased with increasing of silicon oxide nanofibers contents. However, the ultraviolet shielding effect of the polyurethane coating was improved to a certain extent with the addition of silicon oxide nanofibers.
PINARBAŞI DESTİNASYONUNUN PAZAR POTANSİYELİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR SWOT ANALİZİ
Authors: ACAR Neşe 
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada SWOT analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Kayseri ili sınırları içerisinde bulunan Pınarbaşı’nın bir turizm destinasyonu olarak değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Pınarbaşı’nda çeşitli kurumlarda görevli yöneticiler ve memurlar, esnaflar, öğrenciler, yerel halktan kişiler olmak üzere toplam 50 kişiden oluşan paydaşlarla yapılan mülakatlarla yürütülmüştür. SWOT analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Pınarbaşı’nın tanıtılmasında ve pazarlanmasında etkili olabilecek değerler hakkında farkındalık oluşturulmasına ve yöre halkının bilinçlendirilmesinde etkili olabileceği düşünülen değerlerin ortaya konulmasına çalışılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler bölgenin bir turizm destinasyonu olarak pek çok üstünlüğe ve fırsata sahip olduğunu bununla birlikte birtakım zayıflıklar ve tehditlerle de karşı karşıya kaldığını göstermiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Pınarbaşı’nın turizm potansiyelinin daha etkin kullanılması ve bir destinasyon olarak çekiciliğinin ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması gerekliliğini göstermiştir. Pınarbaşı’nın sahip olduğu tarihi, doğal ve kültürel varlıklara önem verilmesi ve alternatif turizm çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesi, halkta turizm bilincinin oluşturulması, konaklama, yeme-içme, alışveriş, eğlence ve benzeri ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması amacıyla yatırımların teşvik edilmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Olumlu değerlendirmelerde mevcut düzeyi geliştirmek ve sürekliliği sağlamak ve olumsuz değerlendirmeleri de olumluya yönlendirmek hedeflenmelidir.
Storying Climate Change at Appalachian State University
Authors: England Laura , Carlisle Jennie , Witter Rebecca , Davidson Derek , Holman Lynette , Powell Dana 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A convergence of concern about climate change, the desire to engage students in more substantive critical discourse about climate (in)action, and the need for more generative responses kindled the creation of the transdisciplinary, university-wide Climate Stories Collaborative at Appalachian State University. We share the origin, rationale, and activities of the Collaborative, including the classroom experiences of several faculty participants. By storying climate through a variety of creative media, faculty and students develop a deeper, more nuanced understanding of the complex, global-scale phenomenon of climate change and of how people perceive, experience, and respond to it. As people across campus participate in the Collaborative, they deepen their empathy and their sense of agency, becoming more engaged actors in this time of climate disruption.
Partnerships to Visualize Climate Change Futures in Tampa Bay, Florida
Authors: Zarger Rebecca K. , Larsen Gina , Winter Alexis , Carnahan Libby , Madhosingh-Hector Ramona , Milligan Lara , Winn Justin 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Our project investigates public perceptions of climate change risk and vulnerability in the Tampa Bay, Florida, region, specifically focused on how climate change is likely to impact water infrastructure in the area. As part of the project, our research team of anthropologists and environmentally-focused state extension agents collaboratively developed public workshops to promote more dialogue on local climate change impacts. The anthropologists developed localized climate change scenarios based on global climate models, Florida-centric models, and input from key informants. Extension agents brought expertise in climate and sustainability science and facilitating educational programming and dialogue. We documented residents' concerns and views on climate change, how local scenarios are received by the public, and how scenarios can be communicated to the public through narrative and visual formats. We consider the roles of anthropologist-extension agent partnerships in creating new spaces for dialogue on climate change futures.
OSMAN KEMÂLÎ EFENDÎ’NİN DİVANI’NDA VAHDET-İ VÜCUD DÜŞÜNCESİ
Authors: KUYBU Belkıs 
Published: June 2019

OSMAN KEMÂLÎ EFENDÎ’NİN DİVANI’NDA VAHDET-İ VÜCUD DÜŞÜNCESİ

Öz:

Osman Kemâlî Efendî Aşk Sızıntıları adlı eserinde şiirlerini yazmıştır. Tasavvufî
düşüncesini şiirlerine yansıtmıştır. Tasavvufî düşüncenin önemli bir kavramı
olan vahdet-i vücûd kavramını şiirlerinde işlemiştir. Biz de makalemizde Osman
Kemâlî Efendî’nin şiirlerinden çıkarım yaparak vahdet-i vücûd düşüncesini
inceledik. Onun şiirlerini anlamak adına vahdet-i vücûd kavramını açıkladık. Bu
kavramın İkinci Devre Melâmilikte ve Üçüncü Devre Melâmilikte nasıl olduğunu
anlattık. Daha sonra Osman Kemâlî Efendî’nin vahdet-i vücûd ile ilgili
şiirlerini ortaya koyduk.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tasavvuf, Osman Kemâlî, vahdet, vahdet-i vücûd, hakikat-ı muhammediyye

VAHDET-İ
VÜCUT THOUGHT OF İN OSMAN KEMAL-İ'S
COUCH

Abstract

Osman Kemali Efendi wrote his
poems in the work of which is named Aşk Sızintıları. He reflected thought of
mysticism to his poems. In his poems, he took over the concept of Vahdet-i Vücud
which has been an important concept of thought of mysticism. It was also
examined the thought of Vahdet-i Vücud making inferences by the poems of Osman
Kemali Efendi'. It was explained the concept of Vahdet-i Vücud to understand
his poems. It was narrated how the positions of Vahdet-i Vücud is in the the
second period of Melamīlīk and third period of Melamīlīk,later it was put forth
the poems of Osman Kemalī Efendi' about Vahdet-i Vücud.

Key words:
Mysticism, Osman Kemal-i,Vahdet-i Vucut, Hakikati Muhammediye
Yorumlayıcı Çeviri Kuramı Ve Yabancı Dil Sınıflarında Çeviri Öğretimi
Authors: AYDOĞU Cihan 
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada “bir yabancı dil sınıfında
çeviri dersleri nasıl yapılmalıdır?” sorusuna cevap aranmaya çalışılmış ve bu
doğrultuda kuramsal bir çerçeve çizilmiştir. Bu kuramsal çerçevede öncelikle
anadilin, dolayısıyla çevirinin, yabancı dil öğretim yöntemlerindeki yeri
tartışılmış ve 70’li yıllarda ortay çıkan iletişimsel yöntemle birlikte
anadilin yabancı dil sınıflarında dil öğrenim sürecini destekleyen bir unsur
olarak yer almaya başlamasından bahsedilmiştir. Ancak bu destek beraberinde
birtakım sorunları da getirmiştir. Zira
bağımsız cümlelerle ve öğrencinin öğrenilen dilin sözdizim ve dilbilgisi
kurallarını öğrenip öğrenmediğini yordamak amacıyla yapılan çeviri
alıştırmalarının bir beceri kazandırması beklenemez. Tüm bu saptamaların ardından çalışmada çeviri
eğitiminde başarıyla uygulanmakta olan yorumlayıcı çeviri yönteminin yabancı
dil sınıflarında neden ve nasıl uygulanabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Aynı
zamanda yabancı dil öğretimi programlarında yer alan çeviri derslerinde çeviri
edincinin öğrencilere ne derece kazandırılabileceği ve bu derslerin
hedeflerinin neden yeniden gözden geçirilmesi gerektiği tartışılmış ve bu
derslere iletişimsel bir hedef kazandırmanın gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Diğer
yandan, yabancı dile katkı amacıyla yapılan çeviri dersleri söz konusu
olduğunda, bir zorunluluk olarak karşımıza çıkan öğrenme stratejilerini temel
alan ve yorumlayıcı çeviri kuramından esinlenen, öğrenciye adım adım çeviri
sürecini ve karşılaşabileceği güçlükleri tanıtmayı hedefleyen alıştırma
örnekleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
The role of platelet microparticles in the production of antibodies from B lymphocytes against HLA-DR antigen in vitro
Authors: Khayati Zahra , Yari Fatemeh 
Published: June 2019

Background: Platelets can activate B cells and stimulate them for the production of antibodies. Since platelet microparticles (PMPs) originate from platelets, they may have the same virtue. In the present study, the effect of PMPs was investigated on the production of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-specific antibody from B cells in vitro.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, HLA-DR antigen was solubilized from the immortalized B lymphocytes (Daudi cell line) and purified using the affinity chromatography. Antigen properties were determined by the ELISA technique. PMPs were isolated from platelet concentrate bags by centrifugation. Fresh blood products were prepared from the Innovation Center of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO) and B lymphocytes were purified by the MACS method. B cells were exposed with PMPs and HLA-DR antigens in the culture medium. On the third day of culture, the culture supernatant was examined in terms of antibody production using the ELISA test. The results were analyzed using paired sample T-test and P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The specificity of the purified HLA-DR antigen was confirmed using the anti-HLA-DR antibody and ELISA technique in the presence of appropriate controls. The results showed that PMPs could stimulate the production of antibodies from B cells. The difference between the case and control was significant (P-value=0.001). Although total immunoglobulin (IgG) was higher in HLA-DR-treated wells, HLA-DR-specific antibodies were not identified by ELISA technique.
Conclusion: PMPs have the capability to induce IgG antibodies from B cells. In order to ensure the production of specific antibodies, further testing is required with high sensitivity.
The Effect of Xmn1 Gene Polymorphism on Blood Transfusion Dependency and Hemoglobin Concentration among Iranian Thalassemia Patients with IVSII-1 Mutation
Authors: Hashemieh Mozhgan , Azarkeivan Azita , Najmabadi Hossein , Sheibani Kourosh 
Published: June 2019

Background: One of the most important phenotypic modifying factors for thalassemia is the presence of Xmn1 polymorphism. This retrospective study was performed to investigate the overall prevalence of Xmn1 polymorphism among Iranian β-thalassemia patients with homozygote IVSII-1mutation and to assess the relationship between Xmn1 polymorphism with patients’ hemoglobin levels and the response to hydroxyurea (Hu) therapy.
Materials and Methods: The present cross sectional study included 112 β-thalassemia patients with homozygote IVSII-1 mutation. Laboratory investigations included complete blood count and routine hematological indices were measured by Sysmex K1000 (Japan) blood auto analyzer. To find the state of Xmn1 polymorphism, blood samples were collected from patients using EDTA containers for genomic DNA analysis. DNA extraction and amplification-refractory mutation to determine the Xmn-1 polymorphism were performed.
Results: In total, 206 thalassemia patients including 112 patients diagnosed as thalassemia major and 94 patients diagnosed as thalassemia intermediate entered the study. The mean age at the start of transfusion was 5 ± 6.4 years old, and all of the patients received hydroxyurea. Twenty eight patients (14%) did not show any Xmn 1 polymorphisms (- / -), and 178 patients (86%) showed polymorphism either in one loci (- / +, 44 patients, 21.3%) or both loci (+ / +, 134 patients, 65%). Patients with Xmn1 polymorphism showed significantly higher age at diagnosis (p=0.002), higher age at start of transfusion (p=0.001), higher hemoglobin levels after treatment with hydroxyurea (p=0.005), and lower transfusion dependency (P=0.044).
Conclusion: The presence of Xmn1 polymorphism led to a delay in onset of blood transfusions, higher hemoglobin levels, better response to hydroxyurea treatment and milder phenotypic presentation among thalassemia patients with IVSII-1 mutation.
ИНЖЕКЦИЯ ЖИДКОГО ДИОКСИДА УГЛЕРОДА В ПЛАСТ, НАСЫЩЕННЫЙ МЕТАНОМ И ЕГО ГАЗОГИДРАТОМ
Authors: Хасанов Марат Камилович , Столповский Максим Владимирович , Гималтдинов Ильяс Кадирович 
Published: June 2019

Актуальность исследования связана с разработкой теоретических основ технологий добычи газа из газогидратных месторождений методом замещения. Рассматривается метод инжекции диоксида углерода, позволяющий значительно снизить энергетические затраты на разработку природных газогидратных залежей. Целью исследования является выяснение особенностей протекания процесса замещения метана диоксидом углерода в газогидрате при инжекции жидкого диоксида углерода в газогидратный пласт. Объект: пористый пласт конечной протяженности, насыщенный метаном и его газогидратом, исходные давление и температура которого соответствуют условиям стабильного существования газогидрата метана. Методы. На основе уравнений механики сплошной среды построена математическая модель тепломассопереноса в природном пласте, сопровождающаяся замещением метана на диоксид углерода в газогидрате. Принято, что в рассматриваемом случае в пласте возникают две характерные зоны, разделенные подвижной границей фазовых переходов. В первой (ближней) зоне поры насыщены жидкой двуокисью углерода и ее газогидратом, а во второй (дальней) зоне содержатся метан и его газогидрат. Результаты. Получены численные решения для полей давления и температуры при инжекции жидкого диоксида углерода в газогидратный пласт конечной протяженности. Построены зависимости температуры на границе замещения от давления инжекции и проницаемости пласта. Установлено, что при достаточно низких значениях давления инжекции и проницаемости величина температуры на границе замещения может подниматься выше равновесного значения температуры диссоциации газогидрата метана на газ и воду. Это соответствует возникновению второй подвижной межфазной границы, на которой происходит разложение газогидрата метана. Найдена зависимость предельной температуры закачиваемой жидкой двуокиси углерода, выше которой необходимо учитывать образование смеси метана и воды, от значений давления на правой и левой границах пласта и его проницаемости. Установлено, что режим с разложением газогидрата реализуется при высоких значениях давления на правой границе пласта и низких значениях проницаемости и давления, под которым закачивается двуокись углерода. Получены зависимости скорости границы замещения, а также времени полной замены газогидрата метана на газогидрат диоксида углерода во всем пласте от давления на правой и левой границах пласта, а также от его проницаемости.
ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССОВ НАЛОЖЕННОГО ЭПИГЕНЕЗА КАК ИНДИКАТОРЫ НЕФТЕНАСЫЩЕННОСТИ ПЕСЧАНЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Мельник Игорь Анатольевич 
Published: June 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена возможностью выявлять пропущенные (низкоомные) продуктивные залежи в песчаных интервалах по материалам старого фонда геофизических исследований скважин (ГИС) и прежде всего там, где отсутствуют данные по керну. Целью исследования является иллюстрация применения такого параметра, как интенсивность наложено-эпигенетических процессов в песчаниках в качестве индикатора нефтенасыщенности коллекторов на различных территориях Западной Сибири. Объекты: верхне-среднеюрские песчаные отложения Томской области и ачимовская толща нижнемеловых песчаных отложений месторождения Самотлор. В работе использована авторская технология статистической интерпретации данных ГИС на предмет выявления интенсивностей наложено-эпигенетических процессов каолинитизации, карбонатизации, пиритизации, пелитизации и пропущенных низкоомных УВ-насыщенных коллекторов. Результаты. Подтверждено, что параметры интенсивностей наложено-эпигенетических процессов каолинитизации и пиритизации для юрских и меловых песчаных отложений различных территорий Западной Сибири могут служить индикаторами нефтенасыщенности коллекторов. Подобраны граничные значения индикаторов для Томской области и Самотлора. Парагенез наложено-эпигенетических процессов пиритизации и каолинитизации в песчаных интервалах указывает на их УВ насыщение. Эмпирические исследования показали, что коэффициент успешности применения данных индикаторов соответствует ~75–80 % при их определении инновационным методом статистической интерпретации ГИС для выявления пропущенных УВ залежей. Вывод. Использование технологии статистической интерпретации данных ГИС с высокой степенью достоверности позволяет выявлять пропущенные нефтенасыщенные низкоомные интервалы на базе старого фонда материалов ГИС, а также решать литологические, петрофизические и геологические задачи (обусловленные глубинной флюидомиграцией) при поиске и разведке залежей нефти и газа.
Complaints in Menopausal Women and Its Correlation with Lifestyle and Stress
Authors: Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Ni'mah Lailatun , Silviani Baiq Selly 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Every woman will have menopausal experiences at the end of a biological process called menstrual cycles. Several complaints can be aggravated by lifestyle and stress. This study was to analyze the relation of lifestyle and stress levels with a menopausal complaint in women.Methods: This study was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 101 menopausal women lived in a community selected by proportional random sampling. The independent variables were lifestyle and stress levels in menopausal women. The dependent variable was a menopausal complaint. This study used primary data provided by questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho.Results: There was strong correlation between lifestyle (p=0.000; r=-0.424), stress levels (p=0.000; r=0.535), and complaint in a menopausal woman.Conclusion: A healthy lifestyle, stress-controlled to minimize complaints in menopausal women. Further research is needed on factors that increase stress in postmenopausal women.
Structural Equation Modeling on Effects of Community Empowerment and Supplementary Feeding on Health Status and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women
Authors: Sulistyorini Lantin 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: rates of health problems related to a chronic lack of energy in pregnant women in Indonesia remain prevalence. This study aimed to develop community empowerment and supplementary feeding on health status and nutritional status among pregnant women.Methods: the sample included 189 pregnant women living in the six villages in the Jember District. The research used a cluster random sampling technique. The variables included community empowerment, supplementary feeding, health status, and nutritional status of pregnant women. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with parameter data estimation using software (Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 21).Results: estimations of the direct effects were as follows: community empowerment on health status (0.224), supplementary feeding on health status (0.169), health status on nutritional status of pregnant women (0.001), community empowerment on nutritional status of pregnant women (2.857), supplementary feeding on nutritional status of pregnant women (-0.537), community empowerment on nutritional status of pregnant women through health status (0.000), supplementary feeding on nutritional status of pregnant women through health status (0.000), community empowerment on health status (0.224), supplementary feeding on health status (0.169).Conclusion: community empowerment remains an important key in improving the engagement of women in maternal health issues. Combined intervention with supplementary feeding based on locality may improve the health outcomes.
G20 ÜLKELERİNİN EKONOMİK PERFORMANSLARININ GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ - ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE G20 MEMBERS BY USING GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: BÜYÜKGEBİZ KOCA Eda , TUNCA Mustafa Zihni 
Published: June 2019

Dünya çapında geçmişten günümüze pek çok ekonomik, siyasi, toplumsal kriz yaşanmıştır. Her ne kadar bu krizler önemli ölçüde ülkesel ya da bölgesel düzeyde gerçekleşse de Büyük Buhran ve Küresel Finans Krizi gibi bazı ekonomik krizler tüm dünyayı önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada G20 ülkelerinin Küresel Finans Krizi’nden etkilenme durumları çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden biri olan Gri İlişkisel Analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda G20 ülkelerine ait çeşitli makro ekonomik veriler 2000 ve 2017 yıllarını da kapsayacak şekilde kriz öncesi dönem, kriz dönemi ve kriz sonrası dönem olmak üzere altışar yıllık üç dönem halinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda çok sayıda ülkenin Küresel Finans Krizi’nden olumsuz etkilendiği gözlenmiştir.
Understanding Substance Abuse and its Correlation with Social Changes in Sikkim: A Sociological Study
Authors: Rai Peter 
Published: June 2019

<p>In contemporary society, the full-fledged impact of modernisation and globalisation which has given the free movement of people, goods and money across the countries of the world can be witnessed. This has also opened the economic opportunities among the individuals and communities in the society, which has become a new way of life. Society has changed over the years and activities of the people have also undergone social change. Even the trend of taking drugs has changed with change in society. Traditionally used drugs have been replaced by modern synthetic drugs. The proliferation of pharmaceutical industries, which manufactures narcotic drugs, has, directly and indirectly, encouraged the use and abuse of drugs due to easy access in the market. The epidemic of illicit drug users in the global society has increased significantly and simultaneously related crimes in society. </p><p>Drug abuse is global phenomena. A drug is a biological substance, synthetic or natural, which is taken primarily for non-dietary needs, and it is a substance, which affects the functioning of the mind and body or both. Globally, according to UNODC estimate, in 2009, between 149 and 272 million people, or 3.3% to 6.1% of the population aged 15-64, had used illicit substance once in the previous year. Cannabis and ATS (Amphetamine-type stimulants) are two important drugs which are commonly used worldwide. Within Asia, ATS ranks as the main drug of abuse in Thailand, Japan, Republic of Korea and the Philippines, and also China, Myanmar and Indonesia are in the second rank (UNODC, 2004). Heroin, cocaine and other drugs kill around 0.2 million people each year and also causes health problems with incurable diseases. The European Monitoring Centre for Drug and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) defines the problem of drug use as, “injecting drug use or long duration regular use of opium, cocaine and amphetamines”. World Health Organisation (WHO), defines drug addiction as a ‘disease,’ and the American Psychiatric Association, define drug abuse as the ‘illicit consumption of any naturally occurring of pharmaceutical substance for the purpose of changing the way, in which a person feels, thinks or behaves, without understanding or taking into consideration the damaging physical and mental side-effects that are caused.'</p>
KINERJA KEUANGAN SESUDAH DAN SEBELUM SPIN OFF UNIT USAHA SYARIAH KE BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Kuncoro Amin , Yulianto Heru 
Published: June 2019

<p> </p>This study aims to distinguish between conventional banks and Islamic banks before and after Spin Off. The population and samples are Islamic banks in 2011 - 2013 before spin off and 2013 - 2016 after the spin off totaling 5 banks. The design of this study uses descriptive analytics, with the results of the study there are differences in Islamic banks that do spin offs.