bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Het Geocopter-arrest: explicitering van de regel in een uitzonderlijke casus
Authors: van Bekkum J. 
Published: July 2019

Het Geocopter-arrest: explicitering van de regel in een uitzonderlijke casus
In het Geocopter-arrest expliciteert de Hoge Raad dat voor kennelijk onbehoorlijk bestuur ex artikel 2:248 BW is vereist dat sprake is van geobjectiveerde wetenschap van benadeling van schuldeisers. Dit zal grote invloed hebben op het processueel debat in artikel 2:248 BW-zaken, maar de uitkomst van dergelijke zaken weinig beïnvloeden.
Het wetsvoorstel ongewenste zeggenschap telecommunicatie
Authors: Breukink E. 
Published: July 2019

Het wetsvoorstel ongewenste zeggenschap telecommunicatie
Deze bijdrage gaat over het onlangs verschenen wetsvoorstel Wet ongewenste zeggenschap telecommunicatie. De auteur vergelijkt het wetsvoorstel met de consultatieversie. Hij betrekt daarbij het kritische advies van de Raad van State.
Mito y resistencia en la obra de Gamaliel Churata
Authors: Mancosu Paola 
Published: July 2019

El presente texto indaga cómo, en la obra del escritor peruano Gamaliel Churata (1897-1969), el mito se vuelve una forma de resistencia activa frente a las vejaciones y expoliaciones originadas en periodo colonial y todavía vigentes, bajo diferentes formas, en su contemporaneidad. En particular, se analizará la recodificación realizada por el autor de dos figuras simbólicas, el kharisiriy el Wawaku, reelaboración mítico-literaria del despotismo, de la “alteridad” en sus aspectos cambiantes. Figuras puestas en relación por Churata, en El pez de oro(1957), que se convierten en metáforas políticas frente a la injerencia de los procesos de colonización.
Mitos cubanos en el taller narrativo de Alba de Céspedes
Authors: González Iledys 
Published: July 2019

La novelista italiana Alba de Céspedes (Roma, 1911-París, 1997), cuya ascendencia cubana la unía a momentos significativos de la historia de Cuba, había estado vinculada al país caribeño, intelectual y políticamente, durante gran parte del siglo xx. Una de las obsesiones literarias a la que no pudo dar término fue un libro autobiográfico contextualizado en el devenir histórico cubano, Con grande amore. Dicho proyecto textual ha quedado conservado en la vastedad del archivo de la autora donde puede apreciarse además la profunda investigación que estableció entre variadas fuentes históricas, literarias y culturales antes de escribir su obra. En los manuscritos conservados de la novela inconclusa se vislumbran dos dimensiones de la narración: histórica/autobiográfica (realista) y mitológica (o de matriz mágico-religioso). Interesa en esta ocasión abarcar la aproximación de la escritora a los mitos cubanos con el fin de componer su propia novela.
Mito y literatura. Los “Mexiquitos” y Pedro Ascencio en la Tierra Caliente de Guerrero
Authors: Villela Flores Samuel 
Published: July 2019

En Guerrero (México), existe un cuerpo mítico sobre la creación de poblaciones nahuas que precedieron orgánicamente a la creación de Tenochtitlan.En la Tierra Caliente, hay algunas versiones de los Mexiquitos, mitos sobre la creación de esos lugares. El cerro del Tequesquite habría sido el escenario referido en el relato fundacional de una ciudad encantada.En El empautado—obra de Celedonio Serrano Martínez— se recrean los mitemas de esa narrativa en un texto costumbrista donde tradiciones y leyendas campiranas enmarcan la referencia al hecho fundacional.Otra expresión mítica relacionada deriva de un relato colonial en torno a Pedro Ascencio de Alquisiras, combatiente insurgente, que habría tenido su guarida en el cerro aludido.Dicho personaje es retomado en la obra de escritores locales: Paul de Anáhuac, Los tesoros de Pedro Ascencio, y Erasto Antúnez, Cuentos del Balsas.
De apropiaciones, recreaciones y cruces: mitos prehispánicos y mitología clásica occidental en la poesía de Centroamérica
Authors: Barrientos Dante 
Published: July 2019

En la región centroamericana, los fenómenos de transculturación han sido históricamente muy frecuentes. En este trabajo nos proponemos, en un primer momento, trazar algunas líneas de un panorama general de los cruces mitológicos en América Central y, en un segundo momento, detenernos en algunos casos singulares y representativos a partir de un corpus de textos pertenecientes a Luz Méndez de la Vega (Guatemala, 1919-2012), «Penélope», Tríptico (1980); Roberto Obregón (Guatemala, 1940-1970), «Gucumatz encadenado» (1961), Recuento de poesía(1995); y Amanda Castro (Honduras, 1962-2010), «La Creación», Onironautas(2001).
Mito y literatura: a propósito de la literatura indigenista
Authors: Fernández Teodosio 
Published: July 2019

Se analizan algunos de los planteamientos que determinaron la presencia de mitos y leyendas en muestras relevantes de la narrativa indigenista, desde Raza de bronce, de Alcides Arguedas, a Oficio de tinieblas, de Rosario Castellanos. Se procura tener en cuenta la relación de las novelas revisadas con las aportaciones de la antropología y de la etnología que pudieron enriquecer su escritura.
Omezená právní osobnost pobočného spolku a její důsledky
Authors: Brim Luboš 
Published: July 2019

Občanský zákoník umožňuje zakládání pobočných spolků, jež jsou právnickými osobami, avšak jejichž právní subjektivita je odvozena od subjektivity hlavního spolku a může být stanovami hlavního spolku omezena. Následující článek rozebírá předpoklady a důsledky takového omezení pro hmotněprávní a procesní jednání pobočného spolku, jakož i problematiku aplikovatelnosti pravidel o omezené právní osobnosti pobočných spolků na odborové organizace založené jinými odborovými organizacemi, jejichž status byl modifikován (a znejasněn) zákonem č. 460/2016 Sb.
Posílení role nezletilého v řízeních péče soudu o nezletilé
Authors: Čamdžićová Sabina 
Published: July 2019

Tento článek se věnuje možnostem plnohodnotného zapojení dítěte do řízení, které se ho dotýká, tj. zejména řízení ve věcech péče soudu o nezletilé, ve kterých se rozhoduje o úpravě poměrů tohoto dítěte. V takových řízeních je nejen třeba umožnit dítěti uplatnit svá garantovaná participační práva, ale současně je potřeba, aby řízení představovalo rychlý, efektivní proces, který bude chránit jednak práva dítěte, ale také rodinný život jako takový, protože je třeba, aby stát prostřednictvím nezávislých soudů chránil práva dítěte v aktuální chvíli, ale také především do budoucna tak, aby rodinná situace kolem dítěte byla stabilizována. Jednou z možných cest jak vést takové řízení, je aplikovat principy interdisciplinární spolupráce a také zajistit účinné zastoupení nezletilého, které mu lépe umožní využít svá participační práva.
Cultura, educação e filosofia na perspectiva Nietzschiana
Authors: Marques Alexsandro Da Silva 
Published: July 2019

O presente texto se propõe apresentar algumas reflexões acerca dos escritos nietzschianos “Sobre o futuro de nossos estabelecimentos de ensino” (1871) e “Schopenhauer Educador” (1874). As reflexões sobre educação e cultura partem das experiências do filósofo quando ensinava na universidade de Basiléia/Suíça. Segundo este filósofo, para existir cultura é preciso um projeto educativo, pois não haverá educação sem uma cultura que lhe sirva de apoio. Há uma exacerbada valorização de um tipo de saber, busca-se o acumulado em excesso e sem relação com os contextos culturais e sociais dos indivíduos. Nas críticas nietzschianas percebemos uma luta por uma concepção de educação pautada nas experiências vivas de cada indivíduo, pois a vida é percebida como propulsora de diferentes formas de pensar e conhecer. Assim, podemos extrair em Nietzsche ferramentas contraria a uma cultura de massa destinada a padronização, alienação e competitividade e o ensino de filosofia como uma aliada na denúncia e crítica de nossa sociedade e de seu povo. Palavras chaves: Educação; Cultura; Filosofia.
Ground data confirm warming and drying are at a critical level for forest survival in western equatorial Africa
Authors: Bush Emma R , Jeffery Kathryn , Bunnefeld Nils , Tutin Caroline , Musgrave Ruth , Moussavou Ghislain , Mihindou Vianet , Malhi Yadvinder , Lehmann David , Edzang Ndong Josué , Makaga Loïc , Abernethy Katharine A 
Published: July 2019

Background.The humid tropical forests of Central Africa influence weather worldwide and play a major role in the global carbon cycle. However they are also an ecological anomaly, with evergreen forests dominating the western equatorial region despite less than 2000mm total annual rainfall. Meteorological data for Central Africa are notoriously sparse and incomplete and there are substantial issues with satellite-derived data because of inability to ground-truth estimates and persistent cloudiness. Long-term climate observations are urgently needed to verify regional climate and vegetation models, shed light on the mechanisms that drive climatic variability and assess the viability of evergreen forests in equatorial Africa under future climate scenarios.
Methods. We have the rare opportunity to analyse a 34-year dataset of rainfall and temperature (and shorter periods of absolute humidity, wind speed, solar radiation and aerosol optical depth) from Lopé National Park, a long-term ecological research site in western equatorial Africa. We used linear mixed models and spectral analyses to assess seasonal and inter-annual variation, long-term trends and oceanic influences on local weather patterns.
Results. Lopé’s weather is characterised by a light-deficient, cool, long dry season. Long-term climatic means have changed significantly over the last three decades, with warming occurring at a rate of 0.23°C per decade (minimum daily temperature) and drying at a rate of 50mm per decade (total annual rainfall). Inter-annual variability is highly influenced by sea surface temperatures of the major oceans. In El Niño years Lopé experiences both higher temperatures and less rainfall with increased contrast between wet and dry seasons. Lopé rainfall observations lend support for the role of the Atlantic cold tongue in “dry” models of climate change in the region.
Conclusions. Dry season cloud in western equatorial Africa plays a key role in reducing evaporative demand during seasonal drought and maintaining evergreen tropical forests despite relatively low annual rainfall. In the context of a rapidly warming and drying climate, urgent research is needed into the sensitivity of clouds to ocean temperatures and the viability of humid forests in this dry region should the clouds disappear.
Towards sex identification of Asian Palmyra palm (Borassus flabelliferL.) by DNA fingerprinting, suppression subtractive hybridization andde novotranscriptome sequencing
Authors: Pipatchartlearnwong Kwanjai , Juntawong Piyada , Wonnapinij Passorn , Apisitwanich Somsak , Vuttipongchaikij Supachai 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundAsian Palmyra palm, the source of palm-sugar, is dioecious with a long juvenile period requiring at least 12 years to reach its maturity. To date, there is no reliable molecular marker for identifying sexes before the first bloom, limiting crop designs and utilization. We aimed to identify sex-linked markers for this palm using PCR-based DNA fingerprinting, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) and transcriptome sequencing.MethodsDNA fingerprints were generated between males and females based on RAPD, AFLP, SCoT, modified SCoT, ILP, and SSR techniques. Large-scale cloning and screening of SSH libraries andde novotranscriptome sequencing of male and female cDNA from inflorescences were performed to identify sex-specific genes for developing sex-linked markers.ResultsThrough extensive screening and re-testing of the DNA fingerprints (up to 1,204 primer pairs) and transcripts from SSH (>10,000 clones) and transcriptome data, however, no sex-linked marker was identified. Althoughde novotranscriptome sequencing of male and female inflorescences provided ∼32 million reads and 187,083 assembled transcripts, PCR analysis of selected sex-highly represented transcripts did not yield any sex-linked marker. This result may suggest the complexity and small sex-determining region of the Asian Palmyra palm. To this end, we provide the first global transcripts of male and female inflorescences of Asian Palmyra palm. Interestingly, sequence annotation revealed a large proportion of transcripts related to sucrose metabolism, which corresponds to the sucrose-rich sap produced in the inflorescences, and these transcripts will be useful for further understanding of sucrose production in sugar crop plants. Provided lists of sex-specific and differential-expressed transcripts would be beneficial to the further study of sexual development and sex-linked markers in palms and related species.
Ligand‐Free and Reusable Palladium Nanoparticles‐Catalyzed Alkylation of 2‐Alkylazaarenes with Activated Ketones under Neutral Conditions
Authors: Parveen Naziya , Muthukumar Alagesan , Sekar Govindasamy 
Published: July 2019

AbstractA mild, efficient, and stable binaphthyl‐stabilized palladium nanoparticles (Pd−BNP) catalyzed (sp3)C−H reaction of 2‐alkylazaarenes with activated carbonyl compounds was developed. Various activated carbonyl compounds such as α‐keto amide, isatin, 1,2‐diketone, α‐keto ester, trifluoromethyl ketone, and phenylglyoxal derivatives were examined and most of the compounds underwent the reaction smoothly to provide the corresponding products in moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, chemoselective reactions of α‐keto amides in the presence of simple ketones were achieved. Also, the model reaction was extended to a gram‐scale synthesis and some of the products were utilized for derivatization to form the corresponding N‐oxides, acryl amides and 1,2‐diol, respectively. The major advantages of the protocol are neutral reaction conditions, no additional requirement of external ligand, and successful reusability of the Pd−BNP catalyst up to five cycles without losing its activity and yield. Hg‐poisoning and hot filtration tests confirmed the heterogeneity of the Pd−BNP catalyst.magnified image
Correlating Anticancer Drug Delivery Efficiency with Vascular Permeability of Renal Clearable Versus Non‐renal Clearable Nanocarriers
Authors: Peng Chuanqi , Yu Mengxiao , Hsieh Jer‐Tsong , Kapur Payal , Zheng Jie 
Published: July 2019

AbstractEnhancing tumor targeting of nanocarriers has been a major strategy for advancing clinical translation of cancer nanomedicines. Herein, we report a head‐to‐head comparison between 5 nm renal clearable and 30 nm non‐renal clearable gold nanoparticle (AuNP)‐based drug delivery systems (DDSs) in the delivery of doxorubicin (DOX). While the two DDSs themselves had comparable tumor targeting, we found their different vascular permeability played an even more important role than blood retention in the delivery and intratumoral transport of DOX, of which tumor accumulation, efficacy, and therapeutic index were enhanced 2, 7, and 10‐fold, respectively, for the 5 nm DDS over 30 nm one. These findings indicate that ultrahigh vascular permeability of renal clearable nanocarriers can be utilized to further improve anticancer drug delivery without the need for prolonged blood retention.
Efficient Separation of n‐Butene and iso‐Butene by Flexible Ultramicroporous Metal‐Organic Frameworks with Pocket‐like Cavities
Authors: Cui Jiyu , Zhang Zhaoqiang , Tan Bin , Zhang Yuanbin , Wang Pengcheng , Cui Xili , Xing Huabin 
Published: July 2019

AbstractEfficient separation of n‐butene (n‐C4H8) and iso‐butene (iso‐C4H8) is of significance for the upgrading of C4 olefins to high‐value end products but remains one of the major challenges in hydrocarbon purifications owing to their similar structures. Herein, we report a flexible metal‐organic framework, MnINA (INA=isonicotinate), featuring one‐dimensional pore channels with periodically large pocket‐like cavities connected by narrow bottlenecks, for the first time for efficient n‐/iso‐C4H8 separation. MnINA with smaller pore size (4.62 Å) compared with CuINA (4.84 Å), exhibits steep adsorption isotherms and high capacity of 1.79 mmol g−1 for n‐C4H8 (4.46 Å) through strong host‐guest interactions via C−H⋅⋅⋅π bonding. The narrow bottlenecks exert barriers for the large molecules of iso‐C4H8 (4.84 Å) within the gate‐opening pressure range of 0–0.1 bar. This gives rise to MnINA with excellent separation selectivity of 327.7 for n‐/iso‐C4H8 mixture. The adsorption mechanism for n‐C4H8 and the gate‐opening effect were investigated by dispersion‐corrected density functional (DFT‐D) theory, verifying the strong interactions between n‐C4H8 and the frameworks as well as the gate‐opening effect derived from the rotation of organic linkers. The breakthrough tests confirmed MnINA and CuINA can be promising candidates for n‐/iso‐C4H8 separation.
Bioinspired Functional Catechol Derivatives through Simple Thiol Conjugate Addition
Authors: Mancebo‐Aracil Juan , Casagualda Carolina , Moreno‐Villaécija Miguel Ángel , Nador Fabiana , García‐Pardo Javier , Franconetti‐García Antonio , Busqué Félix , Alibés Ramon , Esplandiu María José , Ruiz‐Molina Daniel , Sedó‐Vegara Josep 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe combination of the surface‐adhesive properties of catechol rings and functional moieties conveying specific properties is very appealing to materials chemistry, but the preparation of catechol derivatives often requires elaborate synthetic routes to circumvent the intrinsic reactivity of the catechol ring. In this work, functional catechols are synthesized straightforwardly by using the bioinspired reaction of several functional thiols with o‐benzoquinone. With one exception, the conjugated addition of the thiol takes place regioselectively at the 3‐position of the quinone, and is rationalized by DFT calculations. Overall, this synthetic methodology provides a general and straightforward access to functional and chain‐extended catechol derivatives, which are later tested with regard to their hydro‐/oleophobicity, colloidal stability, fluorescence, and metal‐coordinating capabilities in proof‐of‐concept applications.
Diabetes‐specific characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques in femoral arteries determined by three‐dimensional magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging
Authors: Han Yongjun , Zhu Zhu , Guan Maobin , Yang Dandan , Wang Wei , Li Cheng , Chen Huijun , Zhao Xihai 
Published: July 2019

AbstractObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the characteristics of femoral atherosclerotic plaques in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) compared with those without DM using three‐dimensional magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging.MethodsLower extremity atherosclerotic disease patients with and without DM (age ≥ 50 year‐old) were recruited and underwent three‐dimensional magnetic resonance imaging for femoral arteries. The femoral arteries were divided into common femoral artery (CFA), proximal of superficial femoral artery (pSFA), adductor canal (AC), and popliteal artery (PA) segments. The characteristics of femoral artery atherosclerotic plaques were compared between patients with and without DM.ResultsForty‐eight patients with DM (69.5 ± 8.2 years; 26 males) and 50 patients without DM (71.9 ± 5.7 years; 28 males) were included. Significant differences were found in maximum wall thickness in CFA and AC segments, eccentricity index in AC segment, prevalence of plaque in CFA, pSFA and AC segments, stenosis and prevalence of calcification in pSFA, AC and PA segments, prevalence of lipid‐rich necrotic core (LRNC) in all segments, and prevalence of intraplaque haemorrhage in PA segment between patients with and without DM (all P < .05). After adjusted for confounding factors of age, gender, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, and statin use, the differences in eccentricity index, stenosis and prevalence of plaque, calcification and LRNC in pSFA and AC segments, and stenosis and prevalence of LRNC in PA segment remained statistically significant between patients with and without DM (all P < .05).ConclusionsPatients with DM have significantly larger plaque burden, higher prevalence of plaques, and more complex plaque compositions in femoral arteries than those without DM.
Down syndrome, Alzheimer disease, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy: The complex triangle of brain amyloidosis
Authors: Carmona‐Iragui María , Videla Laura , Lleó Alberto , Fortea Juan 
Published: July 2019

AbstractDown syndrome (DS) is the main genetic cause of intellectual disability worldwide. The overexpression of the Amyloid Precursor Protein, present in chromosome 21, leads to β‐amyloid deposition that results in Alzheimer disease (AD) and, in most cases, also to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) neuropathology. People with DS invariably develop the neuropathological hallmarks of AD at the age of 40, and they are at an ultra high risk for suffering AD‐related cognitive impairment thereafter. In the general population, cerebrovascular disease is a significant contributor to AD‐related cognitive impairment, while in DS remains understudied. This review describes the current knowledge on cerebrovascular disease in DS and reviews the potential biomarkers that could be useful in the future studies, focusing on CAA. We also discuss available evidence on sporadic AD or other genetically determined forms of AD. We highlight the urgent need of large biomarker‐characterized cohorts, including neuropathological correlations, to study the exact contribution of CAA and related vascular factors that play a role in cognition and occur with aging, their characterization and interrelationships. DS represents a unique context in which to perform these studies as this population is relatively protected from some conventional vascular risk factors and they develop significant CAA, DS represents a particular atheroma‐free model to study AD‐related vascular pathologies. Only deepening on these underlying mechanisms, new preventive and therapeutic strategies could be designed to improve the quality of life of this population and their caregivers and lead to new avenues of treatment also in the general AD population.