bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced zero-phonon line emission from an ensemble of W centers in circular and bowtie Bragg grating cavities
Authors: Kizhake Veetil Vijin , Song Junyeob , Namboodiri Pradeep N. , Ebadollahi Nikki , Chanana Ashish , Katzenmeyer Aaron M. , Pederson Christian , Pomeroy Joshua M. , Chiles Jeffrey , Shainline Jeffrey , Srinivasan Kartik , Davanco Marcelo , Pelton Matthew 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Color centers in silicon have recently gained considerable attention as single-photon sources and as spin qubit-photon interfaces. However, one of the major bottlenecks to the application of silicon color centers is their low overall brightness due to a relatively slow emission rate and poor light extraction from silicon. Here, we increase the photon collection efficiency from an ensemble of a particular kind of color center, known as W centers, by embedding them in circular Bragg grating cavities resonant with their zero-phonon-line emission. We observe a ≈5-fold enhancement in the photon collection efficiency (the fraction of photons extracted from the sample and coupled into a single-mode fiber), corresponding to an estimated ≈11-fold enhancement in the photon extraction efficiency (the fraction of photons collected by the first lens above the sample). For these cavities, we observe lifetime reduction by a factor of

≈
1.3

${\approx} 1.3$

. For W centers in resonant bowtie-shaped cavities, we observed a ≈3-fold enhancement in the photon collection efficiency, corresponding to a ≈6-fold enhancement in the photon extraction efficiency, and observed a lifetime reduction factor of

≈
1.1

${\approx} 1.1$

. The bowtie cavities thus preserve photon collection efficiency and Purcell enhancement comparable to circular cavities while providing the potential for utilizing in-plane excitation methods to develop a compact on-chip light source.
Crystal structure of CaPtZn
Authors: Baldauf Jasper Arne , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
CaPtZn, orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 7.1072(3) Å, b = 4.3428(2) Å, c = 7.7123(3) Å, V = 238.04(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0195, w
R

ref
(F
2) = 0.0476, T = 293 K.
Solution of third-order nonlinear integro-differential equations with parallel computing for intelligent IoT and wireless networks using the Haar wavelet method
Authors: Amin Rohul , Awais Muhammad , Shah Kamal , Nazir Shah , Abdeljawad Thabet 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We investigate a class of third-order nonlinear integro-differential equations (IDEs) with parallel computing of intelligent Internet of Things and wireless networks for numerical solutions. A numerical scheme based on the Haar wavelet has been established to compute the approximate solution for the problem under our consideration. By utilizing the mentioned tool, we discretize the involved derivatives and integrals. In this way, a sophisticated scheme is derived. Formulations for maximum root mean square and absolute errors have been given. Also, the convergent method has been discussed. In engineering, such as structural dynamics and control systems, third-order IDEs can improve modelling precision and solution effectiveness. Various examples have been testified by the aforementioned method. Additionally, by using different Gauss and collocation points (CPs), the aforementioned error terms were recorded. The convergence rate using distinct numbers of CPs has also been calculated, which is nearly equal to 2.
Advancements in imaging of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: beyond the arterial lumen to the vessel wall
Authors: Hu Tianhao , Ling Runjianya , Zhu Yueqi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) significantly increases the risk of ischemic stroke. It involves the accumulation of plaque within arterial walls and narrowing or blockage of blood vessel lumens. Accurate imaging is crucial for the diagnosis and management of ICAD at both acute and chronic stages. However, imaging the small, tortuous intracranial arterial walls amidst complex structures is challenging. Clinicians have employed diverse approaches to improve imaging quality, with a particular emphasis on optimizing the acquisition of images using new techniques, enhancing spatial and temporal resolution of images, and refining post-processing techniques. ICAD imaging has evolved from depicting lumen stenosis to assessing blood flow reserve and identifying plaque components. Advanced techniques such as fractional flow reserve (FFR), high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance (VW-MR), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and radial wall strain (RWS) now allow direct visualization of flow impairment, vulnerable plaques, and blood flow strain to plaque, aiding in the selection of high-risk stroke patients for intervention. This article reviews the progression of imaging modalities from lumen stenosis to vessel wall pathology and compares their diagnostic value for risk stratification in ICAD patients.
Screening for the octacosanol/triacontanol ratio in rice bran policosanol and its potential effect on testosterone secretion
Authors: Yang Y. , Zhang L. , Yang P. , Fu J. , Jiang X. , Yan R. , Li J. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe rice bran waxes have a very interesting alcoholic moiety, a mixture of long-chain aliphatic fatty alcohols, collectively known as policosanol. This study aimed to investigate rice bran policosanol extract's effect on testosterone secretion in vitro and in vivo and explore the primary composition ratio. The proliferation of cells and the levels of testosterone in cultured rat Leydig cells were examined, while male sexual behaviour and serum testosterone levels were detected in hydrocortisone-induced mice. It was found that testosterone secretion in primary Leydig cells could be significantly stimulated by a policosanol extract featuring an octacosanol/triacontanol ratio of 3–5/1, with a ratio of 5/1 being the most optimal. A policosanol extract containing 68.72% octacosanol and 13.65% triacontanol was capable of reversing hydrocortisone-induced Kidney-Yang Deficiency syndrome by enhancing sexual behaviour and the weight of reproductive organs, as well as increasing testosterone levels. Consequently, the rice bran policosanol extract with an octacosanol/triacontanol ratio of 3–5/1 could stimulate the secretion of testosterone.
High-temperature gallium sesquisulfides and a fragment of the T-x diagram of the Ga – S system with these phases
Authors: Brezhnev Nikolay Y. , Dorokhin Michael V. , Zavrazhnov Alexander Y. , Kolyshkin Nikolay A. , Nekrylov Ivan N. , Trushin Vladimir N. 
Published: November 2024

It is known that phases with disordered stoichiometric vacancies are promising candidates for new materials with outstanding thermoelectric, radiation-resistant, catalytic, and other properties, which can be explained by a large concentration of the so-called stoichiometric vacancies, caused by the fact that their stoichiometry does not correspond to the structural type. It is interesting to search for such compounds in AIII – BVI semiconductor systems, whose sesquichalcogenides (Me2Ch3, Me = Ga, In; Ch = S, Se, Te) are known to have both sphalerite and wurtzite structures and the share of stoichiometric vacancies in the cationic sublattice of about 1/3. The purpose of our study was to determine or confirm the high-temperature structures of gallium sesquisulfides and determine the stability regions corresponding to the phases with these structureson refined T-x diagrams in the high temperature region (T = 878 oC).
Various methods of structure and thermal analysis allowed us to prove that at temperatures above 878 °С, close to the stoichiometry of Ga2S3, gallium sesquisulfide has four modifications similar in terms of structure, which are connected with each other and other phases of the Ga – S system by enantiotropic transitions. The study confirmed that g-Ga2+dS3 with a sphalerite-like cubic structure is formed over a narrow temperature range (878 – 922 °С). The composition of the phase was specified (59.3 mol %). The study demonstrated that at temperatures above 912 °С and a slight excess of gallium (up to ~1 mol %) as compared to the stoichiometry of Ga2S3 two modifications are formed: a defected wurtzite-like structure(b-Ga2S3, P63mc) and its derivative phase, who structure has a lower symmetry (a-Ga2S3, P61) and reaches the stage of congruent melting (1109 ± 2 °С). The study also accounts for the existence of a distectoid transformation a-Ga2S3 ↔ b-Ga2S3 (~1040 °C). The fourth modification with a monoclinic structure (a¢-Ga2S3, Сс) is stable over a temperature range from room temperature to ~1006 °С. Its composition satisfies the formula of Ga2S3. The article presents a corresponding T-x diagram of the Ga – S system with the areas of existence of the said phases
Formation of hybrid nanostructures based on Zn0.5Cd0.5S quantum dots and silver nanoparticles for nonlinear optical applications in the near ultraviolet
Authors: Zvyagin Andrey I. , Chevychelova Tamara A. , Smirnov Mikhail S. , Ovchinnikov Oleg V. , Latyshev Anatoly N. 
Published: November 2024

The goal of this study was to establish optimal conditions for the formation of hybrid nanostructures based on quantum dots and metal nanoparticles with a nonlinear optical response in the near ultraviolet. The relevance of this study is confirmed by the need to create passive devices for controlling the parameters of laser radiation in the presence of semiconductor colloidal quantum dots (QDs) and plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs). Manifestations of interaction in the nonlinear optical response of Zn0.5Cd0.5S QDs and spherical Ag NPs (10 nm) in the field of laser pulses of 10 ns duration at a probing radiation wavelength of 355 nm have been established using the Z-scan method. Manifestations of the formation of hybrid nanostructures have been established using transmission electron microscopy and optical absorption and luminescence spectroscopy. The interaction of colloidal QDs and NPs was manifested as the recombination luminescencequenching of the former with a peak at a wavelength of 450-480 nm. For ensembles of colloidal Zn0.5Cd0.5S QDs with an average size (2.0, 2.2, 2.4 nm), nonlinear refraction (defocusing) of 10 ns laser pulses in the near ultraviolet (355 nm) was established, the coefficient of which increased with increase in QDs. It has been established that during the interaction of Zn0.5Cd0.5S QDs with Ag NPs, the suppression of nonlinear refraction was observed against the background of a twelvefold increase in the nonlinear absorption coefficient. It was concluded that the most probable reason for the observed changes in the nonlinear optical response is the polarizing effect of plasmonic Ag NPs
Prevalence of autoantibodies neuromyelitis optica (NMO igg) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) in NMOSD and the relationship between them in the general population
Authors: Christy Alap , Almeida Flavia J , Jatale Raj , Ramchandran Shibani 
Published: November 2024

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG) syndromes are inflammatory conditions of the central nervous system that often involve the optic nerves and spinal cord. They can be mistaken for MS due to their similar symptoms. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between NMO antibody (NMO-Ab) and anti-MOG antibody (MOG-Ab) and the positivity of these antibodies in the general Indian population.: This retrospective study analyzed 40186 patients for Neuromyelitis Optica Antibodies serum and Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein antibodies serum. Additionally, 5762 patients were analyzed specifically for these antibodies in their cerebrospinal fluid. The study included patients of all ages, unaccounting for their clinical history, and was conducted between January 2019 and July 2023 at the Global Reference Lab.: Overall, it was observed that MOG serum antibodies were more prevalent (18.59%) than NMO serum antibodies (8.12%). Females had a higher prevalence of NMO serum antibodies (13.23%) than males (2.16%), whereas the prevalence of MOG serum antibodies was similar in females (14.27%) and males (14.59%). The highest percentage of MOG serum positivity (31.40%) was observed in 1-12 years age group, and for NMO, it was 9.44% in the 19-30 years age group. The overlap in the positivity between NMO serum and CSF was 6.09% while for MOG serum and CSF, it was 3.86%. A concordance of 92.04% was observed for samples tested negative for NMO in serum as well as CSF. Only 2 cases of 259 cases tested for MOG antibodies showed negativity in serum but positivity in CSF.The study highlights the prevalence of MOG and NMO antibodies in serum and CSF among patients with suspected or known autoimmune neurological disorders, with notable difference in positivity rates between genders for NMO antibodies. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive antibody testing in the diagnosis and management of demyelinating diseases such as MOG-Ab NMOSD and AQP4-Ab NMOSD. Further research is warranted to explore the clinical implications of these antibodies and their role in guiding therapeutic interventions for affected individuals.
PENDEKATAN PEMBANGUNAN DAMPAK RENDAH UNTUK SUMUR RESAPAN DAN ANALISIS BIAYA INVESTASINYA DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN
Authors: Kurnianingsih Oktavia , Deni Delista Putri 
Published: November 2024

<p class="Abstract"><em>Flood, economic and environmental problems in the implementation of sustainable drainage systems in developing countries are very complex. The use of infiltration wells as an alternative method to infiltrate groundwater as one of the low-impact developments. Infiltration wells function to accommodate and absorb water into the soil. The high growth of the population led to an increase in development. Development that has an impact on the reduction of catchment areas, this research aims to approach the low-impact development strategy (LID) in urban areas in developing countries. Sustainable drainage development is still limited to the regional budget. Cost analysis was carried out by hydrological modeling for infiltration well planning. Infiltration wells are chosen as sustainable drainage. Infiltration wells can reduce the risk of flooding and drought. Discharge analysis with the Rational Method. The planning of the dimensional infiltration well was calculated using the Sunjoto formula and the basic design using filitration. The infiltration well model is planned with a depth of 1.7 m and a diameter of 1 m. The cost of making an infiltration well is Rp 2,125,500 for one well. This research is expected to help decision-making in sustainable urban water management. Flood and drought mitigation balancers and costs. </em><em></em></p>
IMPLIKATUR DAN MAKSUD TUTURAN BERBAHASA JAWA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERKAK SIMBAR MENJANGAN KARYA IMPIAN NOPITASARI
Authors: Wardana Sarwo Edi 
Published: November 2024

<em>People sometimes do not clearly state what they mean, but instead, use other statements that are certainly understood by their speaking partner. This is an implication. Implications can also be found in the form of Javanese language statements because of the characteristic of Javanese people who tend to be indirect in expressing something. This article aims to discuss the implications and the meanings of Javanese language statements in the anthology of </em>cerkak<em> (</em>cerita cekak<em>)/'short stories' entitled </em>Simbar Menjangan<em> (2022) by Impian Nopitasari. This object was chosen because the speech in it is pragmatically close to everyday life and contains various Javanese speeches against the backdrop of plural Javanese life stories, such as urban and rural life, migration, relations between two cultures, and so on. This article is a descriptive-qualitative study with data collection through the observe-record method and data processing and analysis using the contextual pragmatic matching method. The theory of implication is used to examine the principle of cooperation through four maxim principles developed by Grice (1989), that's quantity maxim, quality maxim, relation maxim, and manner maxim. The results of the study show that (1) there are seven meanings in implications, including allowing, convincing, providing reasons, agreeing (as politeness), inciting gossip, rejecting/avoiding gossip, and opening/inciting conversation; (2) the meanings of implications in the Javanese language statements have their characteristics, i.e. many statements are found that have different meanings or convey meanings or information that are not direct. This is certainly based on Javanese social and cultural aspects, such as habits, politeness, formality, and familiarity. </em>
JACIII Best Paper and Young Researcher Awards 2024 Congratulations !
Authors:   Editorial Office
Published: November 2024

We are pleased to announce that the JACIII Awards of 2024 have been decided by the JACIII editorial board. This year, the award winning papers were severely and fairly selected among 329 papers published in JACIII Vols.25 (2021) to 27 (2023) and there was no entries that deserved the Best Review Paper award. The award ceremony was held on September 30, 2024 in hybrid style (both on-site and online; venue: Gakushikaikan, Tokyo, Japan), attended by the authors and JACIII editorial board members who took part in the selection process. We congratulate the winners and sincerely wish them success in the future.
JACIII BEST PAPER AWARD 2024
Yuri Murayama and Ichiro Kobayashi
Toward Question-Answering with Multi-Hop Reasoning and Calculation over Knowledge Using a Neural Network Model with External Memories
JACIII Vol.27 No.3, pp. 481-489, 2023.
JACIII YOUNG RESEARCHER AWARD 2024
Takenori Obo
Human Pose Estimation with Multi-Camera Localization Using Multi-Objective Optimization Based on Topological Structured Learning
JACIII Vol.27 No.4, pp. 543-553, 2023.
Manual Forearm Palpation in Acute Forearm Compartment Syndrome Is Not Accurate
Authors: Haydar Jouad , Ernstbrunner Lukas , Ackland David C. , Pullen Christopher , Treseder Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Manual compartment palpation is used as a component of the clinical diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome (ACS), particularly in obtunded patients. However, its utility and accuracy in the upper limb are unknown. The purposes of this study were to assess the accuracy of manual compartment palpation of ACS in the forearm in a cadaveric model and to assess the role of clinician experience in this setting.

Methods:
Reproducible, sustained elevation of intracompartmental pressure was established in 8 fresh upper-limb cadaveric specimens. The 3 forearm compartments (volar, dorsal, and mobile wad) were randomized to pressures of 20 and 40 mm Hg (negative controls) and 60 and 80 mm Hg (ACS). This was achieved by using fluid infusion and a pressure monitoring system. Orthopaedic clinicians with varying experience (residents, registrars, and consultants) used palpation to assess forearm compartments with known intracompartmental pressures. The examiners were blinded to the compartment pressures and the other examiners’ responses. After the examination, the following 3 questions were answered: (1) Was compartment syndrome present? (2) In which compartment(s) was the pressure elevated? (3) What would be the next management step (fasciotomy or observation)?

Results:
Manual palpation of compartment pressure had an overall sensitivity of 70%, a specificity of 56%, a positive predictive value of 24%, a negative predictive value of 90%, and a likelihood ratio (LR) of 20.3 (p < 0.001). The sensitivity was similar in detecting ACS in the volar and dorsal compartments (70% and 69%, respectively). The sensitivity and specificity of combined volar and dorsal compartment palpation were 81% and 64% (LR, 16.6; p < 0.001) when performed by residents, 72% and 46% (LR, 4.2; p = 0.040) when performed by registrars, and 58% and 63% (LR, 3.6; p = 0.057) when performed by consultants. All of the compartments that were deemed positive for ACS were recommended for fasciotomy.

Conclusions:
In our study, manual palpation of compartment pressure had a low accuracy in the diagnosis of ACS of the forearm and was not improved by clinician experience.

Clinical Relevance:
We recommend against the use of manual palpation of compartment pressure in the diagnosis of forearm ACS in an obtunded patient.
A Novel Preoperative Scoring System to Accurately Predict Cord-Level Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Data Loss During Spinal Deformity Surgery
Authors: Lee Nathan J. , Lenke Lawrence G. , Arvind Varun , Shi Ted , Dionne Alexandra C. , Nnake Chidebelum , Yeary Mitchell , Fields Michael , Simhon Matt , Ferraro Anastasia , Cooney Matthew , Lewerenz Erik , Reyes Justin L. , Roth Steven G. , Hung Chun Wai , Scheer Justin K. , Zervos Thomas , Thuet Earl D. , Lombardi Joseph M. , Sardar Zeeshan M. , Lehman Ronald A. , Roye Benjamin D. , Vitale Michael G. , Hassan Fthimnir M. 
Published: November 2024

Background:
An accurate knowledge of a patient’s risk of cord-level intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) data loss is important for an informed decision-making process prior to deformity correction, but no prediction tool currently exists.

Methods:
A total of 1,106 patients with spinal deformity and 205 perioperative variables were included. A stepwise machine-learning (ML) approach using random forest (RF) analysis and multivariable logistic regression was performed. Patients were randomly allocated to training (75% of patients) and testing (25% of patients) groups. Feature score weights were derived by rounding up the regression coefficients from the multivariable logistic regression model. Variables in the final scoring calculator were automatically selected through the ML process to optimize predictive performance.

Results:
Eight features were included in the scoring system: sagittal deformity angular ratio (sDAR) of ≥15 (score = 2), type-3 spinal cord shape (score = 2), conus level below L2 (score = 2), cervical upper instrumented vertebra (score = 2), preoperative upright largest thoracic Cobb angle of ≥75° (score = 2), preoperative lower-extremity motor deficit (score = 2), preoperative upright largest thoracic kyphosis of ≥80° (score = 1), and total deformity angular ratio (tDAR) of ≥25 (score = 1). Higher cumulative scores were associated with increased rates of cord-level IONM data loss: patients with a cumulative score of ≤2 had a cord-level IONM data loss rate of 0.9%, whereas those with a score of ≥7 had a loss rate of 86%. When evaluated in the testing group, the scoring system achieved an accuracy of 93%, a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 94%, and an AUC (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve) of 0.898.

Conclusions:
This is the first study to provide an ML-derived preoperative scoring system that predicts cord-level IONM data loss during pediatric and adult spinal deformity surgery with >90% accuracy.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.