bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Waste for Energy Applications
Authors: Dahlquist Erik , Hansson Kurt , Thorin Eva , Wallin Fredrik 
Published: January 2019

In Sweden the utilization of household waste for energy purposes is quite significant already today. Individuals sort the household waste in different fractions where the organic biologically degradable material is separated into one fraction, while other type of combustible materials into one or more fractions. The rest of the waste is normally going to recycling, like metal, glass and paper. Concerning industrial waste we have a similar situation.
In Vastmanland and eastern Uppland a collection system with sorting of waste into many fractions has been in operations for 15 years. This has led to a situation, where most waste is sorted in a very good way. Just 1-2 % of the waste is put into the wrong container. At the central waste recycling plant at Gryta in Vasteras, the biologically degradable organic waste is mixed with fat sludge from restaurants and lay crops like clover and grass into a large biogas reactor. This now has been in operations for four years. It has been proven that the residue from the reactor is not causing any problems with heavy metals or organic toxics when used as fertilizer, and the residue is actually even CERALIA and KRAV certified.
When it comes to extension of biogas production, we are running into a shortage of feed stocks generally in most cities in Sweden. It therefore becomes more interesting to utilize more agricultural wastes like straw, but also to introduce high temperature gasification for e.g. methane production. Today most recycled wood and similar is combusted. This gives heat, but unfortunately no organic materials to the farmlands. We also see a trend towards low energy buildings reducing the need for heat, while the wish to replace fossil fuels fortransportations is increasing. In Västmanland and other parts of Sweden high temperature gasification processes with circulated fluidized beds (750-900 oC) as well as CORTUS high temperature processes using steam for the actual gasification at 1100 oC are investigated. These techniques are also discussed in the paper.
Training Teachers’ Perspectives of the Effectiveness of the “Academy-Class” Training Model on Trainees’ Professional Development
Authors: Assadi Nabil , Murad Tareq , Khalil Mahmood 
Published: January 2019

This study attempts to examine the effect of the new “Academy-Class” teacher training model on trainees’ professional development according to the training teachers’ perspectives. The participants were 60 training teachers who trained student teachers from the Arab sector from different departments (English, mathematics, science, and Arabic) who were in their third year of studies in the College of Sakhnin for Teacher Education in northern Israel. The training teachers who were chosen to participate in the “Academy-Class” program were from different teaching training schools. The research question was: What is the effect of the new “Academy-Class” model on the trainees’ professional development from the training teachers’ perspectives? In order to answer the research question, the researchers developed research tools involving a questionnaire and interviews to achieve the study purpose. A group of teacher education experts from the College validated these tools. The researchers also measured reliability of the tools after testing them on a pilot group. The participants filled out the questionnaire and were interviewed before and after participating in the program. The study findings show an improvement in the attitudes of training teachers from the beginning of the program to its end in all aspects: reflective mentoring; approaches in teaching and learning; and the integration of preservice teachers into the education system and co-teaching.
Analysis of donor-associated factors in unrelated transplantations of hematopoietic stem cells in children with non-malignant diseases
Authors: Sidorova N. V. , Kirgizov K. I. , Slinin A. S. , Pristanskova E. A. , Konstantinova V. V. , Burya A. E. , Persiantseva M. I. , Blagonravova O. L. , Skorobogatova E. V. 
Published: January 2019

The choice of the optimal donor in the absence of an HLA-compatible relative, as well as the analysis of the risks of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), is extremely important, especially in patients with non-cancerous diseases. The article analyzes 99 allogeneic HSCTs from unrelated donors in the bone marrow transplantation department of the Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital. The analysis included patients with acquired and congenital forms of non-malignant diseases. The choice of an optimal unrelated donor in the absence of a compatible relative donor, as well as an analysis of the risks of treatment, requires studying the factors that influence the outcome of treatment in this group of patients. It was shown that the level of 2-year overall survival (OS) was 74 % (standard deviation ± 4.7 %). At the same time, clinical manifestations of the acute graft versus host disease of grade I–IV were recorded in 67 % (n = 66) of patients, and severe forms of grade III–IV in 13 % (n = 13) of children. Chronic graft versus host disease (chGVHD) was observed in 29 % (n = 29) patients. When studying the factors associated with the donor, it was found that the differences in the HLA system have a negative effect on the incidence of chGVHD; in a (9/10) HLA-incompatible donor, it was 29 % higher (p = 0.019). Increasing the age of the donor for every 10 years consistently reduces the OS by 9–11 % (p = 0.117), however, the OS with a donor over 46 years old was 100 % (n = 7). No effect on the agents with respect to the following factors with respect to the recipient was found: by sex, blood group, serostatus for cytomegalovirus (CMV). It was noted that the combination of CMV-positive serostatus of the donor and the negative status of the recipient increases the risk of transplant rejection up to 50 % in comparison with other variants of CMV serostatus (p = 0.001). In general, the possibility of performing HSCT from an unrelated donor for patients with non-malignant diseases and possible ways of selecting the optimal donor was noted. Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.Funding. The study was performed without external funding.
Modern aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of hemostasis disorders in children with acute leukemias
Authors: Koltsova E. M. , Balandina A. N. , Seregina E. A. , Poletaev A. V. , Vuymo T. A. , Panteleev M. A. , Ataullakhanov F. I. 
Published: January 2019

Patients with oncohematological diseases, both children and adults, face high risks of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications.About 40 % of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia develop bleedings, and the incidence of thrombosis in this disease ranges from 1 to 36 %. Most thromboses are associated with the use of central venous catheters and the use of L-asparaginase, which leads to a significant reduction in the synthesis of coagulation proteins.Massive hemorrhages account for two-thirds of all causes of early death in pediatric patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Absolute risks of death due to bleeding and leukostasis range from 1.8 % in the total population of children with AML to 14.3 % in a population with hyperleukocytosis more than 200 × 109 /l. The risk of thrombotic complications in children with AML varies between 3.4–11 %. In patients with AML, complex systemic coagulopathies may occur, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), excessive fibrinolysis, or nonspecific proteolysis. This scale is not yet applicable due to the lack of research on its effectiveness in the pediatric population. The laboratory diagnostics of hemostasis is difficult due to the combined nature of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications: bleeding, thrombosis and even DIC syndrome (combining both hyper- and hypocoagulation phases) can be expected in each specific patient with hemoblastosis. Because of the long-term nature of the treatment and the varying intensity of the various treatment units, the patient’s hemostasis during disease manifestation does not allow one to predict with any certainty the complications on induction or consolidation therapy. Involving all the components of the hemostasis system – vascular, platelet and plasma – into the pathological process makes prediction and diagnosis of thrombohemorrhagic complications impossible with the help of standard hemostatic tests and a general blood test, since these tests are designed to assess the concentrations of individual proteins and the functioning of individual components of the hemostatic system, and does not assess the balance between its procoagulant and anticoagulant components. Global hemostatic tests such as thromboelastography, thrombodynamics and thrombin generation test adequately reflect hypercoagulable conditions and can serve as a basis for the development of a new set of laboratory hemostasis tests.Conflict of interest. F.I. Ataullakhanov is co-founder of HemaCore LLC, which holds several patents and patent applications that are related to the diagnostic use of Thrombodynamics® (Ataullakhanov F.I., international patent applications: PCT/CH2007/000543 filing date 02.11.2007 and РСТ/RU2012/000570 filing date 16.07.2012). None of the other authors has any competing interests to declare.
Differential diagnosis of kidney formation as a model of the interaction of regional clinics with the federal center
Authors: Chililova A. M. , Yunusova I. M. , Makhachev B. M. , Magomedov A. D. , Atabiev M. A. , Magomedova R. M. 
Published: January 2019

Malignant kidney tumors make up 6 % of all childhood tumors and require careful differential diagnosis with other diseases. This article discusses the differential diagnosis of nephroblastoma and kidney tuberculosis.Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.Funding. The study was performed without external funding.
Práticas de Letramento: Música, Movimento e Aprendizagem Por Meio do Videoclipe “Aos Olhos de uma Criança”
Authors: Silveira Ana Paula Pinheiro da , Nantes Eliza Adriana Sheuer , Inácio Lívia Da Silva , Brites Michele Cristina , Carvalho Thaisa Pinheiro 
Published: January 2019

ResumoPartindo-se da hipótese de que o professor ainda necessita de instrumentalização para o trabalho com práticas de letramento na cultura digital, conforme apontam os dados apresentados na pesquisa TIC Educação, realizada pelo Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil, neste trabalho, propõe-se a analisar o videoclipe “Aos olhos de uma criança”, do rapper Emicida, a fim de indicar possíveis caminhos para o trabalho com esse gênero em sala de aula. Justifica-se a seleção desse objeto por permitir ao professor abordar uma didática, dentro de uma perspectiva sócio-política, contemplando os multiletramentos, as figuras de linguagem presentes na letra e os efeitos de sentido, que emergem dos recursos sonoros e imagéticos. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada é a qualitativa, categorizando-se os dados em dois grupos: conteúdo temático e estilo. O resultado apontou para a proficuidade de a escola proporcionar ao aluno uma leitura do mundo e a interpretação de um gênero que sincretiza poesia e elementos audiovisuais, a partir de um videoclipe, como forma de contemplar a multiculturalidade e a multiplicidade de semioses, conforme indicam a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e as teorias sobre os multiletramentos.Palavras-chave: Letramento. Multiletramento. Gênero Vídeoclipe. EnsinoAbstractBased on the hypothesis that teachers still need instrumentalization for the work with literacy practices in the digital culture, according to the data presented in the research TIC Education, carried out by the Internet Steering Committee in Brazil, in this work, it is proposed to analyze the video clip “In the eyes of a child”, by the rapper Emicida, in order to indicate possible ways to work with this genre in the classroom. It is justified the selection of this object once it allows the teacher to approach didatics , from a socio-political perspective, contemplating the multiliteracies, the language figures present in the lyrics and the effects of meaning that emerge from the sonorous and imagetic resources. The adopted research methodology is qualitative, categorizing data into two groups: thematic content and style. The result pointed to the proficuity of the school to provide the student with a reading of the world and the interpretation of a genre that syncretizes poetry and audiovisual elements, from a video clip, as a way of contemplating multiculturalism and the multiplicity of semiosis, as indicated by the National Curricular Common Base and theories on multiliteracies.Keywords: Literacy. Multiliteracy. Genre Video clip. Teaching.
Ethnic Disparity in Diabetes Self-Management Class Utilization, Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System 2012
Authors: Diaz-Roman Yessica , Martin Lorena , Becerra Benjamin J , Sears Dorothy D. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractWe examined diabetes self-management class utilization in a study sample of adult BRFSS 2012 participants with diabetes (n=34,665).Â This study assessed demographic variables that might be associated with class utilization, specifically sex, age, income, having health insurance (yes or no), and ethnicity (Hispanic and non-Hispanic) on diabetes self-management class utilization. Participation in diabetes self-management class was 53.8% overall. Male sex, age greater than 49 years, income <$25,000 per year, and lack of health insurance were each significantly associated with decreased class utilization.Â Hispanics (n=2,962) were 43% less likely to have taken a class compared to non-Hispanics (n=31,703) (OR 0.57, CI:0.53-0.62, p<0.001) with 41.2% of Hispanics and 55% of non-Hispanics reporting that they had taken a diabetes self-management class.Â This disparity remained after adjusting for sex, age, income, and health insurance (OR 0.60, CI:0.55-0.65, p<0.001). Efforts to enhance participation in diabetes self-management education are needed, particularly in Hispanic communities.
Inversión extranjera directa y fusiones domésticas en presencia de productos diferenciados: Un análisis de bienestar social y política pública
Authors: González Olivares Daniel , Espinosa Ramírez Rafael Salvador 
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo analizamos el efecto de las fusiones en el bienestar de un país receptor (doméstico) de inversión extranjera directa. Utilizando un modelo de equilibrio parcial con competencia imperfecta, empresas domésticas y empresas foráneas compiten produciendo bienes diferenciados. El gobierno en el país doméstico establece subsidios discriminatorios entre las empresas domésticas y foráneas. Como primer resultado el subsidio óptimo impuesto a las empresas foráneas es negativo afectando el excedente del consumir y del productor, así como el ingreso/gasto impositivo. Cuando las empresas domésticas se fusionan para obtener una ventaja competitiva con respecto a las empresas foráneas, el resultado sobre el bienestar es ambiguo. Cuando este es negativo el gobierno establece incentivos en forma de subsidio a las empresas foráneas. Finalmente, cuando la diferenciación de los bienes es mayor el bienestar del país doméstico mejora, en este sentido las preferencias de los consumidores son relevantes.
Professional Self-Development Mediated by ePortfolio: Reflections of an ESL Practitioner
Authors: Zuba Prokopetz Rita 
Published: January 2019

This reflective Perspectives article will give readers some insight into the professional self-development experiences of an English as a second language (ESL) practitioner after she recognized a significant shift in learning and teaching paradigms resulting from instructional tools available on the World WideWeb. It also attempts to describe the learning moments of an ESL practitioner in her role as a creator, curator, user, and implementer of an electronic portfolio, or eportfolio, as she experienced her own personal growth during her professional self-development.
Cet article réfléchi de Perspectives donnera aux lectrices et aux lecteurs un aperçu des expériences d’auto-perfectionnement professionnel d’une enseignante d’anglais langue seconde (ESL) ayant constaté un changement de paradigme important dans les domaines de l’apprentissage et de l’enseignement depuis la disponibilité d’outils pédagogiques sur le World Wide Web. Il tente également de décrire les moments d’apprentissage d’une enseignante d’anglais langue seconde dans son rôle de créatrice, conservatrice, utilisatrice, et applicatrice d’un portfolio électronique, ou portfolio Web, à mesure qu’elle prenait conscience de sa croissance personnelle dans le cadre de son auto-perfectionnement professionnel.
INTEGRATED FOOD THERAPY PRODUCT FORMULA DARI PEKTIN KULIT PISANG AGUNG SEMERU (Musa paradisiaca Formatypica), MANGGA DAN DAUN MINT SEBAGAI ANTI-KONSTIPASI PADA TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Fitria Nike Nurlaily , Fajarwati Rofiqoh , Widyaningsih Tri Dewanti 
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to optimize the formula of effervescent powder from banana peel pectin, mango, mint and to know the effect of effervescent powder to the reduction of constipations symptom of Wistar rats. This research used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Central Composite experimental Design (CCD) to optimize the formula of effervescent powder and used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method with consumption of effervescent powder treatment factor for five days. The result of this research showed that the formula of effervescent powder which had high dietary fiber degree is in the proportion of pectin powder:mango powder:mint leaves powder respectively 40%:35%:25% with verified dietary fiber degree is 30.35%. Then, in anti-constipation test shows that effervescent powder feeding with dosage 180 mg/200 g BB had real effect (α=0.05) to all parameters but it didn’t influence the number of feces.
Keywords: effervescent, constipation, pectin
POTENSI PENERAPAN PRODUKSI BERSIH DI PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH CV. MARGO UTOMO KECAMATAN KALIBARU KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Novita Elida , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Daniati Ega 
Published: January 2019

CV Margo Utomo dairy farm has approximately 99 cows. Livestock activities include feeding, cage cleaning, milking and livestock bathing. High feed and water requirements resultes high amounts of waste feed and waste produced. If wastewater discharged into channel, it could cause water pollution and could reduce environment. There were two types of waste water. The wastewater that disposed directly wastewater in to channel and the wastewater that settled in basin for three days. Steps of this research included field observation, secondary and primary data collection, problem identification, clean production alternatives identification, feasibility analysis and alternative selection based on priority scale of alternative clean production actions. Feasibility analysis includes technique, environment and economy. Assessment of feasibility based on assessment indicators in the form of questionnaires. This study used NPV, IRR, B / C Ratio, and PBP. There were three alternatives based clean production, that could be applied at the CV. Margo Utomo, such as biogas, water recycle , and cleaning pool for cows. Based on these alternatives, biogas was a best priority to applied in the CV. Margo Utomo dairy farm.
Keywords: biogas, clean production, dairy farm, wastewater
KARAKTERISASI SELAI OLES KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis L.) DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN SUSU FULL KRIM
Authors: Nafi' Ahmad , Maqdiz Carolina Hendra Puspita , Maryanto M. 
Published: January 2019

Peanut butter is one type of jam that favored by the people. The raw materials of peanut butter such as peanut has a high enough consumption rates but this consumption is not always followed by its productivity. The alternative ingredients in the process of peanut butter production can be substituted by jack bean cause it has lower economic value and good nutrition, but its utilization is still limited. The Utilization of jack bean into a jam requires an additional ingredients to improve its physical, organoleptic and chemical characteristics. Therefore, the additional ingredients that can be used in the production process of jack bean butter is a full cream milk. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the addition of full cream milk and the amount of its addition to get a good physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of jack bean butter.The addition of full cream milk as much as 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 15% of the total water mix and jack bean flour. The results showed that the addition of full cream milk increased the spreadability of jack bean butter, but not affected the lightness. The addition of full cream milk could increase the value of fat, protein and ash content, however this addition reduced water and carbohydrate content. It was improved the acceptance of organoleptic. Addition 12.5% full cream milk was the best treatment with the lightness 70.72; spreadability 15.90 cm; water content 33.12%; fat content 25.08%; protein content 22.14%; ash content of 0.81%; carbohydrate 18.85%; the preferences of color, flavor, taste, spreadability and overall respectively 4.92; 4.64; 5.08; 5; 5.04 (rather like to likes).
Keywords: full cream milk, jack bean, peanut butter
RANCANGAN MEJA DAN KURSI SORTASI RSS (RIBBED SMOKED SHEET) YANG ERGONOMIS MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANTHROPOMETRI (Studi Kasus PTPN XII Banjarsari)
Authors: Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Novijanto Noer , Irkhana Nadia Putri 
Published: January 2019

Rubber is an export commodity which gave the country’s contribution in increasing Indonesia's foreign exchange effort. PTPN XII Banjarsari isone of the industries which process the latex material. From the whole processing stages, the sorting-part workers were the workers who complained the most about work discomfort. A sorting table with no cavities for the feet would caused workers complain about knee and calf pain. This study aimed to redesign the sorting chair and table based on the anthropometry principle. This research was expected to create table and chair sortation design that can reduce workers’ complaints in order to increase productivity and reduce human error. The data collecting method was done by 3 steps, they were interview, questioner, and direct measurement. Then, the obtained anthropometric data was made into the most appropriate sorting design of chair and the table based on the worker's posture and it was tested on the employee’s complaints, productivity and human error. The results showed that the redesign of the tables and chairs on RSS sortation caused the complaint of sorting workers in PTPN XII Banjarsari decreased. Productivity increased to 8.6%. Human error had decreased, before the redesign it was 8.1% and decreased to 1.9%. The lighting source before redesigned did not fulfill the lighting standard, therefore the redesigned lighting source used an 8 watt LED flourecent with average intensity of 685 lux. It was compatible with the lighting standard to do work that requires average intensity between 500 to 100 lux (Kuswono, 2014).
Keywords: anthropometric, ergonomic, RSS