bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of ultrasound-guided transverse abdominal plane block on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and systemic immune inflammation index in patients undergoing radical resection of endometrial carcinoma
Authors: Wang Changxu , Fan Shiwen , Gu Dengfeng , Deng Jiaojiao , Ma Baobao , Xie Liping , Zhang Hong 
Published: December 2024

Objective
The purpose of this trial was to explore the effects of the ultrasound-guided transverse abdominal plane block (TAPB) on the systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII), peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients undergoing radical resection of endometrial carcinoma.

Methods
This trail was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300072186, www.chictr.org/; approval date: 2023-06-06). In the study, a total of 90 patients who were scheduled for radical resection of endometrial carcinoma were selected, and they were randomized to receive ultrasound-guided TAPB combined with general anesthesia (GA) or either GA. The primary outcomes were the values of NLR、PLR and SII which were obtained at postoperative 24 hours and 72 hours. Other observational indicators included: the counts of neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet; the numbers of effective press of the analgesic pump; postoperative pain intensity; remifentanil consumption; and adverse reactions.

Results
The values of preoperative peripheral blood neutrophil, platelet, lymphocyte, NLR, PLR, and SII did not differ between the two groups (P>0.05). The TAP+GA group exhibited significantly reduced levels of neutrophil, NLR, and SII at 24 and 72 hours post-surgery than the GA group (P<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the values of PLR between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the GA group, the VAS scores at 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after surgery in the TAP+GA group were significantly decreased, and the intraoperative consumption of remifentanil and the numbers of postoperative analgesic pump presses were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Moreover, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was reduced considerably in the TAP+GA group (P<0.05).

Conclusions
Ultrasound-guided TAPB can effectively lower the values of postoperative neutrophil, NLR, and SII, improve postoperative pain intensity, decrease opioid consumption, and reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Utility of quantitative whole-body autoradiography (QWBA) and oxidative combustion (OC) analysis in the assessment of tissue distribution of [14C]Mefuparib (CVL218) in SD and LE rats
Authors: Li Xinmei , Wang Feiyu , Zhang Xinyue , Shen Xiaokun , Yang Chunhao , Zheng Yuandong , Diao Xingxing 
Published: December 2024

Background
In tissue distribution studies of radiopharmaceuticals, quantitative whole-body autoradiography (QWBA) and oxidative combustion (OC) analysis are the two important methods that have not been compared using the same drug. Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Long-Evans (LE) rats, both of which are commonly used rodents in tissue distribution studies, have also not been compared using the same drug. Comparative studies are important for aiding the selection of appropriate experimental methods and animals.

Methods
To evaluate the tissue distribution of [14C]Mefuparib (CVL218) in rats and assess its clinical safety, QWBA and OC analysis were used. The differences between the two methods were noted. Comparisons between the tissue distribution results of LE and SD rats were also done.

Results
The QWBA and OC distribution analysis showed that [14C]CVL218-related radioactivity could be distributed in 19 tissues. For 89.47% of the tissues, no significant differences were noted between the two methods. There were also no differences in the pharmacokinetics data for plasma and brain homogenates between LE and SD rats. However, the pharmacokinetics data for liver and kidney homogenates were seven-fold higher in LE rats than in SD ones.

Conclusions
Both the OC and QWBA methods revealed that [14C]CVL218 could be widely distributed in the tissues of rats. The OC had a lower limit of quantification while QWBA provided a more comprehensive analysis of [14C]CVL218 distribution. More safety was associated with using LE rat data to estimate the dosimetry of [14C]CVL218 for the whole-body, for human radiolabeled mass balance studies.
CONTRATOS DOMESTICATÓRIOS NOS FAXINAIS DO SUL DO BRASIL: TERRITÓRIOS INTERESPÉCIES E REPROCIDADES ENTRE HUMANOS E NÃO HUMANOS
Authors: Ramos Cristhine Fabiola de , Dias Caetano Kayuna Sordi Barbará , Florit Luciano Félix 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as comunidades faxinalenses, destacando a conexão diferenciada entre humanos e animais, e a floresta com araucárias e a relação destes sob a ótica da noção dos contratos domesticatórios. Entendemos que essa experiência representa uma alternativa para repensarmos a problemática ambiental, integrando-a à noção de justiça ambiental e equidade territorial. As comunidades faxinalenses representam um rico exemplo de sociobiodiversidade na relação existente dos faxinalenses com a floresta com araucária e a criação de animais. Esses exemplos servem para causar reflexões acerca de modelos socioeconômicos sustentáveis e destacar os fundamentos éticos dessa relação. Essas comunidades apresentam um modelo agroalimentar distinto daquele predominante no sistema capitalista, vinculado a um padrão urbano e industrial de desenvolvimento, no qual se tende a objetificar os animais. Quanto à metodologia adotada neste estudo, envolveu revisões de literatura, observações e entrevistas realizadas em campo, nas comunidades Caíva de Bonetes, em Canoinhas/SC, e Faxinalense do Emboque, em São Mateus do Sul/PR, nos anos de 2021 e 2022.
PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH: UPAYA FUNDAMENTAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Irhandayaningsih Ana , Wasisto Joko 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perpustakaan sekolah melalui pengelolaan koleksi buku yang lebih sistematis serta pemberian buku-buku fiksi baru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan, meliputi inventarisasi dan klasifikasi koleksi buku, donasi buku fiksi, serta pelatihan singkat bagi staf perpustakaan mengenai manajemen koleksi dan pelayanan pengguna. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aksesibilitas koleksi perpustakaan, penambahan buku fiksi, serta peningkatan keterampilan staf dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mendorong terciptanya budaya literasi di lingkungan sekolah, sehingga siswa lebih termotivasi untuk membaca dan memanfaatkan perpustakaan sebagai pusat belajar. Dengan hasil yang dicapai, pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mendukung pengembangan literasi dan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah.Kata Kunci: perpustakaan sekolah, minat baca, pengabdian masyarakat, literasi informasi ABSTRACTThis community service activity aims to improve the quality of school libraries through more systematic management of book collections and the provision of new fiction books. The activity was carried out in several stages, including inventory and classification of book collections, donation of fiction books, and short training for library staff on collection management and user services. The results of this activity showed an increase in the accessibility of library collections, the addition of fiction books, and improved staff skills in library management. In addition, this activity also encourages the creation of a culture of literacy in the school environment, so that students are more motivated to read and utilize the library as a learning center. With the results achieved, this service makes a real contribution in supporting the development of literacy and the quality of education in schools.Keywords: School library, reading interest, community services, information literacy
Kesinambungan Sistem Proporsional Terbuka sebagai Sistem Pemilihan Legislatif di Indonesia
Authors: Ekayanta Fredick Broven 
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang kesinambungan sistem proporsional terbuka sebagai sistem pemilihan untuk anggota legislatif di Indonesia yang sudah diterapkan sejak 2009. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mengapa terdapat kecenderungan sistem tersebut dipertahankan kendati pelbagai masalah yang dihasilkan, dikritik banyak pihak, hingga diuji melalui Mahkamah Konstitusi. Untuk menjawabnya, tulisan ini menggunakan kombinasi tiga pendekatan institusionalisme baru, yaitu pilihan rasional, sosiologis, dan historis. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa kecenderungan bertahannya sistem proporsional terbuka adalah karena adanya insentif bagi mayoritas partai-partai politik yang ada di parlemen dengan sistem tersebut, adanya kecenderungan dukungan publik dan para pemilih sebagai lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pilihan sistem tersebut, serta faktor historis pemilihan sistem tersebut yang dianggap demokratis. Sistem proporsional terbuka telah menciptakan suatu path dependent yang membuatnya sulit untuk diubah dan berpotensi menjadi locked-in, yang diterima oleh banyak pihak sebagai sesuatu yang “permanen”.
Practice What We Teach: Academic Leadership in Times of Crisis
Authors: Cruz Faustino M 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Academic leaders instinctively replicate their own historical best practices or those that their peer institutions have adopted in response to a crisis. And here are some of the reasons why. Many of us, faculty and administrators alike, have not embraced the habitus of reflective practice. To effectively lead in times of crisis, we must (a) strive for better practices; (b) reimagine leadership as a shared and differentiated vocation; and (c) reframe systems that hinder us from becoming reflective communities for transformation. As practical theologians, our core mandate is to practice what we teach within and beyond our institutions.
A Sociological Response: Challenging the Modernity-centrism of Pierre Bourdieu’s Field Approach
Authors: Zeveleva Olga 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article is part of a special issue of the Journal of Ancient History, “Social Biographies of the Ancient World,” forming a sociological response to the other articles and case studies. It argues that engaging in discussions of Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory with historians of the Ancient Near East pushes us beyond the usual binaries that structure the social sciences. While working with and challenging binaries like ‘Western’ and ‘non-Western’ has become central for social scientists, the binary of the ‘modern’ and ‘pre-modern’ remains on the margins of theoretical debates in sociology. This contribution disentangles the common association of field theory with modernity. Turning the field approach towards the ancient Near East encourages us to ask questions about how far social theory exceptionalizes modernity, and whether theoretical constructs central to the social sciences actually reflect processes that predate modern history. This exercise invites scholars to consider whether the distinguishing feature of modernity is not the emergence of fields, as is commonly assumed, but rather the emergence of economic capital as primary. More broadly, a Bourdieusian analysis of the Ancient Near East encourages us to zoom out to a potential macro-historical field approach, and to reconsider field theory’s relation to time and space.
The Babanki pronoun system
Authors: Akumbu Pius W. , Kießling Roland 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Pronominal systems of Grassfields Bantu languages stand out in a cross-linguistic perspective by their high degree of referential precision when it comes to specifying the internal composition of groups, as instantiated by the device of pronoun compounding. A comparison of available descriptions of Grassfields Bantu pronoun systems reveals a high degree of diversity with respect to categorical distinctions and compounding principles. Thus, cumulative pronoun compounding in which individual meanings of components are simply added on top of each other is attested side by side with incorporative compounding in which this is not the case, but rather the first pronominal component establishes a unifying bond by also incorporating the reference of the second component. Insights into the principles of pronoun compounding have rarely been exploited for the understanding of synchronic variation of pronoun systems across Grassfields and their historical dynamics. The present contribution seeks to remedy this situation for Babanki of the Central Ring group, following the descriptive lines of Gehling (2004. ‘Ich’, ‘du’ und andere: eine sprachtypologische Studie zu den grammatischen Kategorien “Person” und “Numerus”. Münster: Lit) and Cysouw (2009. The paradigmatic structure of person marking. Oxford University Press) and fertilizing the historical study of Grassfields pronoun systems by synchronic insights from compounding in Babanki.
Shifts in peak month of births and socio-economic factors: a study of divided and reunified Germany 1950–2022
Authors: Häussler Bertram , Dudenhausen Joachim W. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The seasonality of conception and birth has intrigued scientists for over 200 years. Since the 1970s, peak birth months in the northern hemisphere have shifted from early spring to late summer, influenced by oral contraceptives and socio-economic factors. The division of Germany from the end of World War II until reunification in 1990 offers a unique opportunity to analyze these influences while both regions had equal access to contraception. This study aims to identify differences in fertility trends and peak birth months between West and East Germany before and after reunification, considering political, socio-economic factors, and contraceptive availability.

Methods
A population-based study analyzed overall fertility rates, monthly birth data, peak birth months, and average maternal ages from 1950 to 2022.

Results
Fertility patterns were similar in both regions until 1970, showing a sharp increase post-1955 followed by a decline around 1965, likely due to contraception. From 1970 to 1990, East German fertility increased while West Germany’s remained lower. After reunification, East German fertility fell sharply but later rose to West German levels. The peak birth month shifted from March to August in West Germany by the mid-1980s, while East Germany experienced this change 20 years later, post-reunification.

Conclusions
The 20-year delay in East Germany’s shift suggests that oral contraception’s impact was influenced by other factors, particularly the age of women at childbirth. Increased control over fertility in the West allowed for more choice in conception timing, a trend adopted in the East after gaining similar autonomy.
The Unredeemable Sin: Inheritance, Gothicism, and the Possibility of Salvation in The House of the Seven Gables
Authors: Darbandi Ali Hassanpour 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The House of the Seven Gables is a Gothic romance that deals with the conflict of ownership and inheritance in a uniquely American setting of New England. This paper argues that The House of the Seven Gables’ happy marriage of Phoebe Pyncheon and Holgrave does not redeem the Pyncheons’ sinful past and the apparent unraveling through marriage functions as an act to maintain the class distinction and to present ownership as an Eden-like and natural state of affairs. Discussed in a religious context, the Gothic modes in the novel, though secularized to an extent, completely conform to this prevalent interpretation. The subversion of the Puritan Calvinist theology and entailed predestination and its containment in liberal theology allows the present generation to redefine their condition by their own will. This new, semi-Jeffersonian world of the present leaves the conflict of ownership unresolved; questions about the lawful and just rights of property and inheritance are too readily overshadowed by the optimistic and lightsome ending of the novel.
Focus on Executive Functions. Part 3: Emotion Regulation, Self-Motivation, and Planning/Problem-Solving
Authors: Barkley Russell A. , Benton Christine M. 
Published: December 2024

The third in a 3-part series on executive functions. This series for adults with ADHD discusses the 7 executive functions that foster self-control—the abilities we use to monitor our own behavior to attain our goals. —Excerpted from Taking Charge of Adult ADHD (2nd ed.), by Russell A. Barkley with Christine M. Benton. Part 1: Self-awareness (the mind's mirror) and inhibition (the mind's brakes). Part 2: Nonverbal and verbal working memory (the mind’s eye and the mind’s voice). Part 3: Emotion regulation (the mind’s heart), self-motivation (the mind’s fuel tank), and planning/problem-solving (the mind’s playground).
Análise sobre a política editorial do Grupo Globo no retorno das telenovelas antigas
Authors: Santos Neto Valdemir Soares dos , Bressan Júnior Mário Abel 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo problematizar questões ligadas à política editorial do Grupo Globo na reexibição de suas telenovelas. Dentro dos esforços da organização em recuperar e viabilizar títulos antigos do Grupo Globo, verifica-se que determinadas obras veiculadas no Canal Viva ou disponibilizadas no Globoplay sofrem recortes em suas tramas. Segundo a emissora, tal ação consiste em adequar essas produções a sensibilidade dos dias atuais. Este estudo utiliza a abordagem do Estudo de Caso (YIN, 2015) para avaliar ações específicas do Grupo Globo e, assim, propor uma articulação dos dados obtidos com os aportes teóricos dos estudos sobre memória. O escopo teórico evidencia que a compreensão do tempo presente depende da confrontação com o tempo passado. Os autores defendem que o retalhamento de tramas não promove a discussão, nem mudanças significativas na sociedade. O estudo aponta que existem outros caminhos a serem seguidos, como promover a consciência crítica do telespectador, a adoção de ações estratégicas por parte da organização e que manter o laço social formado na primeira exibição, evidencia a função da TV como meio socializador e formador de memórias.
Memorial
Authors: Mathews Harry 
Published: November 2024

Harry Mathews (d. 2017) was an American writer who lived mainly in France since 1952. He was the only American member of the French group Oulipo (Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle) which according to the Oxford Companion to Literature in French, sees 'the creation of literature as arising most felicitously from the imposition of constraints of a rigid and sometimes mathematical nature'. Members of the group who will be familiar to subscribers include Raymond Queneau, Georges Perec and Italo Calvino. Harry Mathews wrote novels as well as poetry, criticism and allied non-fiction.
In this essay the author provides a record of what he ate during 1991 the idea for which came from an earlier exercise undertaken by his friend Georges Perec. The material is organized by food type.
Может ли робот быть субъектом права? (поиск правовых форм для регулирования цифровой экономики)
Authors: Gadzhiev Gadis , Voynikanis Elena 
Published: December 2024

Развитие робототехники с использованием искусственного интеллекта цифровую эпоху приобретает новый масштаб и новое качество, что приводит к возникновению как социально-экономических, так и юридических проблем. Особенно актуальной в данном контексте является проблема правосубъектности роботов, которые способны осуществлять самостоятельные действия и адаптироваться к окружающей среде. Резолюция Европарламента о гражданско-правовых нормах, касающихся робототехники (2017) свидетельствует, что проблема имеет не только научное, но и практическое, прикладное значение. В правовой науке истолкование понятия «лицо» различается в зависимости от правопонимания. С точки зрения «узко-реалистического» понимания права робот не может признаваться субъектом права. Напротив, согласно подходу к юридическому миру как к особой и самодостаточной реальности, вопрос о правосубъектности робота является вопрос прагматическим. В статье анализируется история формирования юридического понятия лица и его роль в юридическом концепте мира. Для римских юристов понятие лица (persona) означало, в первую очередь, «маску», т.е. ту или иную социальную функцию человека. При этом юридическое понятие лица и понятие человеческой личности никогда не отождествлялись. Напротив, для европейского права, которое испытывало сильное воздействие философских концепций, характерна проблема смешения понятий лица и человеческой личности. Некритическое восприятие неправовых идей и теорий может стать препятствием для развития права. Только сохраняя свою идентичность, право может играть активную роль в развитии экономики и общества в целом. Таким образом, вопрос о правосубъектности роботов должен решаться на основе всестороннего анализа возможных (экономических и социальных) издержек и выгод. Признание робота субъектом права связано, в первую очередь, с необходимостью более эффективного распределения ответственности. При этом распределение имущественной ответственности направлено на решение не только экономической, но и собственно юридической проблемы, связанной с обеспечением баланса интересов и адаптации права к изменениям социальной реальности. Гибкость и эластичность гражданско-правовых понятий позволяет сделать вывод, чтовыбор конкретной модели правосубъектности и распределения ответственности будетзависеть от запросов практики.
Легистика: прикладная наука и практика (зарубежный опыт)
Authors: Pilipenko Anatoliy 
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования статьи является легистика, которая сформировалась за рубежом как новое направление правовой науки и юридической деятельности. Становление и развитие легистики явилось своего рода реакцией на снижение роли и качества законотворческой деятельности в зарубежных государствах. Сам процесс девальвации закона обусловлен многими факторами: среди них кризис парламентаризма, неконтролируемый рост правовых актов, снижение юридической безопасности, легитимного доверия. Юридическая безопасность, которая призвана защитить тех, на кого закон распространяется, от свойств, которые нельзя отнести к его достоинствам (большой объем, низкое качество текста, несогласованность с другими нормативными актами, частые изменения и т.д). рассматривается как критерий оценки качества закона. Доверие к власти через призму «легитимного доверия», которое является субъективной стороной юридической безопасности, отражая восприятие закона обществом и гражданами в параметрах обратной связи, безусловно, является важным фактором, влияющим на эффективность применения закона. Цель исследования — раскрыть содержательные характеристики легистики как научного знания и его воздействия на практическую деятельность по разработке правовых актов. Оценка регулирующего воздействия законопроекта, организация законопроектной работы, роль разработчиков закона — эти вопросы легистической работы стали объектом анализа. При этом использовались как общенаучные (логический, исторический, системный), так и специальные методы исследования: формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовой методы, метод доктринального толкования права. В результате констатируется становление легистики за рубежом в двух проявлениях: как прикладной науки, изначально ориентированной на улучшение законотворческой деятельности, и как организационно-правового алгоритма. Задача обоих проявлений — построение стабильной и действенной правовой системы. В этом контексте зарубежный опыт развития легистики не только имеет умозрительный интерес, но и может быть практически полезен российским законодателям, а также специалистам, причастным к организации аналогичной деятельности.Для цитирования: Пилипенко А. Н. Легистика: прикладная наука и практика (зарубежный опыт) // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. № 2. С. 60–84. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.2.60.84.