bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Effect Telephone Counseling By Nurses On The Compliance Of The Control Of DOTS Poly Tuberculosis Patients at Dungus Madiun Lung Hospital
Authors: Winarto Agus , Bintoro Tjahja 
Published: April 2018

Background: Adherence to treatment is the behavior of TB patients to come control in accordance with control schedule in DOTS Poly Dungus Madiun Lung Hospital. Telephone counseling is a communication performed by nurse DOTS Poly Dungus Madiun Lung Hospital to the TB patient or his family using a telephone, with the intention of asking about the state of his illness, current complaints, motivate regularly taking medication, answer patient questions and complaints, and reminded drug taking schedule.
Purpose : The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of the provision of telephone counseling by nurses to the compliance of TB DOTS patient control in Dungus Madiun Lung Hospital.
Methods : Research design Pre- Experiment with a one-shot case study design. The population is TB Patients treated in poly DOTS from January 2017 to March 2017 with a sample of 15 respondents by purposive sampling. Data collection using a checklist of telephone counseling and checklist the observation of the arrival of the control on time after given counseling via telephone,checklist data was analyzed with Binomial Test.
Result : Research result, after counseling via telephone almost all respondents came to the control on time 13 respondents (87%) and there is the effect of telephone counseling by nurses on the compliance of the control of DOTS poly tuberculosis patients at Dungus Madiun Lung Hospital. (Binomial with sig = 0.007 <α = 0.05 then H0 is rejected).
Conclusion : Provision of counseling is necessary to improve patient compliance in treatment until completion. With telephone counseling from TB DOTS poly nurse to patient, in addition to more effective communication awakening, as well as motivating patients to adhere to TB treatment programs
Soil structural quality in pasturelands in the city of Buritis (RO), Brazil
Authors: Zebalos Carlos Henrique , Leite Everton Gonçalves , Monteiro Vanessa Greztler , Lima Ana Paula , Fogaça Luis Gustavo , Soares Edimar Rodrigues , Nogueira Adriana Ema 
Published: April 2018

Thisstudy aims to evaluate the soil structural quality of pasturelands in the city of Buritis (RO), Brazil. The analysis took place at Boa Esperança and Boa Sorte farms, in November 2017. Three areas at Boa Esperança were evaluated: 1 –cultivation of Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça planted for 19 years; 2 –cultivation of Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça planted for two years; and 3 –cultivation of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés planted for a year and a half. The area 4 was evaluated at Boa Sorte, having Brachiariadecumbens cultivated for two years. For structural evaluation purposes, the visual examination method was deployed and grades from 1 to 6 for Soil Structural Quality Index were attributed. The average of indexes in each area was: area 1 –4,87 (good structural quality); area 2 –3,64 (regular structural quality); area 3 –4,67 (good structural quality); and area 4 –3,36 (regular structural quality). The obtained grades for areas 2 and 4 show that land use in such areas should be treated with conservationist techniques to improve overall soil structural quality over time. The good quality shown in area 1 points out that keeping fodder plants for large periods of time does not compromise overall structural quality. In this scenario, for better production results, it is only needed to improve chemical factors by fertilizing and correcting soil acid levels. The evaluation of soil structural quality is proven to be useful to help producers enhance their methods of land use, also contributing to a sustainable livestock production.
ПОЛІТИЧНА КУЛЬТУРА СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ У КОНТЕКСТІ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Kalamazh Ruslana , Ilnytskyi Volodymyr 
Published: April 2018

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз поняття політичної культури студентської молоді у вимірі компетентнісного підходу. Розглянуто питання про співвіднесення понять «політична культура» та «громадянська культура», а також таких якісних характеристик цих феноменів, як «політична компетентність» та «громадянська компетентність» у контексті різних напрямів їх наукового вивчення. Обговорюється питання про визначення таких ключових змінних для характеристики означених компетентностей, щодо яких сформувався певний консенсус між дослідниками: зацікавленість, поінформованість (знання), самоефективність (політична чи громадянська), мотивація, які пов’язані зі ставленням (до політичних чи громадянських інститутів) та участю (політичною чи громадянською). Зроблено висновок про доцільність використання когнітивного, ціннісного, мотиваційного, емоційно-оціночного, рефлексивного, поведінкового критеріїв для вивчення рівня політичної культури студентської молоді.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ МОЛОДОЇ СІМ’Ї: ТЕОРЕТИКО − ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Melnychuk Tetiana 
Published: April 2018

У статті проведено аналіз теоретичного та емпіричного досліджень щодо соціально-психологічних закономірностей економічної соціалізації молоді на сучасному етапі розвитку Українського суспільства та визначено ряд пріоритетних цінностей які визначили як значущі студентська молодь.
Виявлено, що поведінка та настанови, отримані у батьківських родинах, впливають на формування економічних цінностей та економічної свідoмості у молоді, так як є наслідком емoційної динаміки раннього дитинства, що формувалося в іншому сoціально-екoномічному просторі. Підтверджено важливість і наступність отриманням навиків та відповідних знань з фінансової грамотності серед учнів та молоді. Визначено, що пріоритетними напрямами створення цілісної системи фінансової освіти є розроблення психологічно обґрунтованих навчальних програм інтегрованої освіти для учнів, студентів навчальних закладів, поширення практики інтеграції фінансових елементів у навчальні програми з різних предметів, напрацювання низки факультативних фінансових програм для учнів, студентів, упровадження курсу «Фінансова грамотність» з урахуванням особливостей переходу до профільного навчання, активізація роботи гуртків, тощо.
Shared decision-making (SHARE-D) for healthy behaviour change: a feasibility study in general practice
Authors: Cupples Margaret E , Cole Judith A , Hart Nigel D , Heron Neil , McKinley Michelle C , Tully Mark A 
Published: April 2018

BackgroundEffective interventions are needed to support health behaviour change for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. Decision tools encourage behaviour change but their effectiveness when used in shared decision-making with health professionals (HPs) is unknown.AimTo test the feasibility of using a novel, paper-based tool for shared decision-making in initiating behaviour change.Design & settingA feasibility study in five general practices in Northern Ireland.MethodAdults with, or at high risk of, CVD were invited to discuss their diet and physical activity (PA) with an HP. Using a paper-based decision aid in shared decision-making about behaviour change, their capabilities, opportunities, and motivation were considered. Diet and PA were assessed at baseline, 1, and 3 months using the Dietary Instrument for Nutritional Education (DINE) and the Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire (RPAQ); accelerometers measured PA at baseline and 3 months. Semi-structured interviews, analysed thematically, explored participants’ and HPs’ views of the process.ResultsThe positive response rate to study invitation was 28% (45/162); 23 were recruited (aged 43–74 years; 50% male; <40% met diet or PA recommendations); and 87% (20/23) completed the study. All interviewees valued the tool’s structure, succinct content, and facilitation of discussion. HPs’ sharing of relevant personal experience encouraged behaviour change; social responsibilities, health conditions, and beliefs restricted change. HPs’ workloads prohibited the tool’s routine use.ConclusionRecruitment and completion rates suggest that using a novel, paper-based tool in shared decision-making for behaviour change is feasible. HPs’ workloads constrain its use in practice, but qualitative findings indicate its potential value. Cross-sector collaborative exploration of sustainable models to promote behaviour change is needed.
OSSOS. VIII. The Transition between Two Size Distribution Slopes in the Scattering Disk
Authors: Lawler S. M. , Shankman C. , Kavelaars J. J. , Alexandersen M. , Bannister M. T. , Chen 陳英 Ying-Tung 同 , Gladman B. , Fraser W. C. , Gwyn S. , Kaib N. , Petit J.-M. , Volk K. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The scattering trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) can be measured to smaller sizes than any other distant small-body population. We use the largest sample yet obtained, 68 discoveries, primarily by the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS), to constrain the slope of its luminosity distribution, with sensitivity to much fainter absolute H-magnitudes than previous work. Using the analysis technique in Shankman et al., we confirm that a single slope for the H-distribution is not an accurate representation of the scattering TNOs and Centaurs, and that a break in the distribution is required, in support of previous conclusions. A bright-end slope of α

b
= 0.9 transitioning to a faint-end slope α

f
of 0.4–0.5 with a differential number contrast c from 1 (a knee) to 10 (a divot) provides an acceptable match to our data. We find that break magnitudes H

b
of 7.7 and 8.3, values both previously suggested for dynamically hot Kuiper Belt populations, are equally non-rejectable for a range of α

f
and c in our statistical analysis. Our preferred divot H-distribution transitions to α

f
= 0.5 with a divot of contrast c = 3 at H

b
= 8.3, while our preferred knee H-distribution transitions to α

f
= 0.4 at H

b
= 7.7. The intrinsic population of scattering TNOs required to match the OSSOS detections is 3 × 106 for H

r
< 12, and 9 × 104 for H

r
< 8.66 (D ≳ 100 km), with Centaurs having an intrinsic population two orders of magnitude smaller.
Equilibrium Solutions of the Logarithmic Hamiltonian Leapfrog for the N-body Problem
Authors: Minesaki Yukitaka 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We prove that a second-order logarithmic Hamiltonian leapfrog for the classical general N-body problem (CGNBP) designed by Mikkola and Tanikawa and some higher-order logarithmic Hamiltonian methods based on symmetric multicompositions of the logarithmic algorithm exactly reproduce the orbits of elliptic relative equilibrium solutions in the original CGNBP. These methods are explicit symplectic methods. Before this proof, only some implicit discrete-time CGNBPs proposed by Minesaki had been analytically shown to trace the orbits of elliptic relative equilibrium solutions. The proof is therefore the first existence proof for explicit symplectic methods. Such logarithmic Hamiltonian methods with a variable time step can also precisely retain periodic orbits in the classical general three-body problem, which generic numerical methods with a constant time step cannot do.
New Constraints on Turbulence and Embedded Planet Mass in the HD 163296 Disk from Planet–Disk Hydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Liu 刘尚 Shang-Fei 飞 , Jin 晋 Sheng 升 , Li 李 Shengtai 胜台 , Isella Andrea , Li 李 Hui 晖 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Recent Atacama Large Millimeter and Submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 revealed three depleted dust gaps at 60, 100, and 160 au in the 1.3 mm continuum as well as CO depletion in the middle and outer dust gaps. However, no CO depletion was found in the inner dust gap. To examine the planet–disk interaction model, we present results of 2D two fluid (gas + dust) hydrodynamic simulations coupled with 3D radiative transfer simulations. To fit the high gas-to-dust ratio of the first gap, we find that the Shakura–Sunyaev viscosity parameter α must be very small (

) in the inner disk. On the other hand, a relatively large α (

) is required to reproduce the dust surface density in the outer disk. We interpret the variation of α as an indicator of the transition from an inner dead zone to the outer magnetorotational instability (MRI) active zone. Within ∼100 au, the HD 163296 disk’s ionization level is low, and non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic effects could suppress the MRI, so the disk can be largely laminar. The disk’s ionization level gradually increases toward larger radii, and the outermost disk (

au) becomes turbulent due to MRI. Under this condition, we find that the observed dust continuum and CO gas line emissions can be reasonably fit by three half-Jovian-mass planets (0.46, 0.46, and

) at 59, 105, and 160 au, respectively.
Les avatars du mot diaspora : du lien créé par le malheur commun à une catégorie de l’action publique
Authors: Barou Jacques 
Published: April 2018

Le terme diaspora est d’un usage de plus en plus répandu pour désigner des populations immigrées ou issues d’immigrations plus ou moins anciennes. Cet usage « commun » d’un concept forgé par plusieurs décennies de recherche académique dans le champ des sciences humaines est révélateur des évolutions du monde contemporain.
L'intervention sociologique en association
Authors: Bucolo Elisabetta , Haeringer Joseph 
Published: April 2018

Résumé Dans le contexte gestionnaire des années 1990, de nombreuses associations ont été à l'origine de demandes d'intervention sociologique. Elles sont tiraillées entre une internalisation de la « raison gestionnaire et managériale » et une résistance à l'égard du « managérialisme ». Les apports des sociologues sont perçus comme une ressource critique susceptible d'explorer des modèles alternatifs à ceux qui leurs sont prescrits par les régulations de contrôle et de normalisation émanant des autorités de tutelle, déterminantes dans l'attribution et l'affectation des fonds. Dans ce texte, nous rendrons compte d'une démarche de recherche associant sociologues et dirigeants associatifs, qui a posé les bases d'une méthodologie d'intervention en association. Puis nous explorerons deux types de demandes d'intervention : la demande d'expertise, inscrite dans un cadre réglementaire imposé aux associations, et la demande d'accompagnement qui requiert de définir ce cadre avec les parties prenantes en présence. Nous faisons l'hypothèse que ces démarches impliquent un repositionnement de l'expertise sollicitée ainsi que de la demande initiale formulée par les dirigeants.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE18 Protein Reduces Inflammation and Increases Survival in Animal Model of Sepsis
Authors: Ahmed Asma , Dolasia Komal , Mukhopadhyay Sangita 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE18 is a member of the PPE family. Previous studies have shown that recombinant PPE18 (rPPE18) protein binds to TLR2 and triggers a signaling cascade which reduces levels of TNF-α and IL-12, and increases IL-10 in macrophages. Because TNF-α is a major mediator of the pathophysiology of sepsis and blocking inflammation is a possible line of therapy in such circumstances, we tested the efficacy of rPPE18 in reducing symptoms of sepsis in a mouse model of Escherichia coli–induced septic peritonitis. rPPE18 significantly decreased levels of serum TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-12 and reduced organ damage in mice injected i.p. with high doses of E. coli. Peritoneal cells isolated from rPPE18-treated mice had characteristics of M2 macrophages which are protective in excessive inflammation. Additionally, rPPE18 inhibited disseminated intravascular coagulation, which can cause organ damage resulting in death. rPPE18 was able to reduce sepsis-induced mortality when given prophylactically or therapeutically. Additionally, in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture–induced sepsis, rPPE18 reduced TNF-α, alanine transaminase, and creatinine, attenuated organ damage, prevented depletion of monocytes and lymphocytes, and improved survival. Our studies show that rPPE18 has potent anti-inflammatory properties and can serve as a novel therapeutic to control sepsis.
Quadriceps Function, Knee Pain, and Self-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Lepley Adam S. , Pietrosimone Brian , Cormier Marc L. 
Published: April 2018

Context: Interactions among muscle strength, pain, and self-reported outcomes in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are not well understood. Clarifying these interactions is of clinical importance because improving physical and psychological function is thought to optimize outcomes after ACLR.Objective: To examine the relationships among neuromuscular quadriceps function, pain, self-reported knee function, readiness to return to activity, and emotional response to injury both before and after ACLR.Design: Descriptive laboratory study.Patients or Other Participants: Twenty patients (11 females and 9 males; age = 20.9 ± 4.4 years, height = 172.4 ± 7.5 cm, weight = 76.2 ± 11.8 kg) who were scheduled to undergo unilateral ACLR.Main Outcome Measure(s): Quadriceps strength, voluntary activation, and pain were measured at presurgery and return to activity, quantified using maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs), central activation ratio, and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score pain subscale, respectively. Self-reported knee function, readiness to return to activity, and emotional responses to injury were evaluated at return to activity using the International Knee Documentation Committee questionnaire (IKDC), ACL Return to Sport After Injury scale (ACL-RSI), and Psychological Response to Sport Injury Inventory (PRSII), respectively. Pearson product moment correlations and linear regressions were performed using raw values and percentage change scores.Results: Presurgical levels of pain significantly predicted 31% of the variance in the ACL-RSI and 29% in the PRSII scores at return to activity. The MVIC and pain collected at return to activity significantly predicted 74% of the variance in the IKDC, whereas only MVIC significantly predicted 36% of the variance in the ACL-RSI and 39% in the PRSII scores. Greater increases in MVIC from presurgery to return to activity significantly predicted 49% of the variance in the ACL-RSI and 59% of the variance in the IKDC scores.Conclusion: Decreased quadriceps strength and higher levels of pain were associated with psychological responses in patients with ACLR. A comprehensive approach using traditional rehabilitation that includes attention to psychological barriers may be an effective strategy to improve outcomes in ACLR patients.
Exploring Work-Life Balance of Junior Athletic Training Faculty Members During Role Inductance
Authors: Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Bowman Thomas G. , Kilbourne Brianne F. 
Published: April 2018

Context:Work-life balance has become a growing concern in athletic training, but little is known about the experiences of faculty and finding it. Challenges in finding work-life balance have been reported among faculty in higher education, and those who are new to a role are often susceptible to increased stress and overload.Objective:Examine junior athletic training faculty members' experiences with work-life balance during their role inductance.Design:Qualitative inquiry.Setting:Higher education institutions.Patients or Other Participants:Sixteen junior faculty (7 male, 9 female) representing 7 National Athletic Trainers' Association districts participated. The average age of the junior faculty members was 32 ± 3.5 years. Twelve were in tenure track and 4 had non–tenure track positions.Main Outcome Measure(s):All participants completed phone interviews with one researcher following a semistructured interview protocol. Recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed following a phenomenological approach. We intentionally selected 3 primary measures of trustworthiness to establish the rigor of the study: (1) peer review, (2) multiple-analyst triangulation, and (3) researcher triangulation.Results:Three factors were identified as inhibitors of work-life balance for junior faculty: (1) role inductance, (2) research and teaching, and (3) upcoming deadlines. Two organizational strategies (flexibility and mentorship) and 2 individual strategies (time management and personal outlets) emerged as facilitators for work-life balance.Conclusions:Junior faculty in athletic training can experience conflict in balancing their roles as faculty members as well as their outside and own personal interests. The data support previous literature, and illustrates that organizational factors precipitate imbalance and a combination of organizational and individual strategies promote balance.
Integrating Clinical Prediction Rules Throughout the Curriculum
Authors: Hankemeier Dorice A. , Kirby Jessica L. 
Published: April 2018

Context:Knowledge and understanding of how to evaluate and implement clinical prediction rules (CPRs) is necessary for athletic trainers, but there is a lack of information on how to best teach students about CPRs.Objective:To provide an overview of the derivation, validation, and analysis of the different types of CPRs and to provide examples and strategies on how to best implement CPRs throughout didactic and clinical athletic training curricula.Background:Clinical prediction rules are used in a variety of health care professions to aid in providing patient-centered care in diagnosis or intervention. Previous research has identified that many athletic trainers have a limited knowledge of CPRs and often do not implement them in clinical practice even if they do know about them. Using these evidence-based decision-making tools can help improve patient outcomes while also decreasing unnecessary medical costs.Description:This article discusses the derivation and validation of CPRs as well as how to implement the concepts of CPRs in multiple courses to allow students numerous opportunities to understand how CPRs can be beneficial.Clinical Advantage(s):Teaching students how to critically analyze CPRs and understand the derivation process of CPRs will develop students' decision-making skills and encourage students to be evidence-based clinicians. In addition, the teaching strategies described here aim to create dialogue between students and preceptors regarding evidence-based practice concepts.Conclusion(s):Athletic trainers must be able to function in the larger health care environment, and understanding how to correctly evaluate and apply CPRs will be helpful. Teaching students a variety of CPRs and how to evaluate their impact on clinical practice will prepare students to step into this role when they become independent clinicians.