bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DOMESTIKASI PERAN SUAMI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Muassomah Muassomah 
Published: September 2019

The fundamental difference between men and women is seen in terms of biology and anatomy. Viewed from the aspect of biological male has advantages compared with women. Men have a sturdy and strong muscle, while women are more delicate. Anatomically, men do not have a uterus for pregnancy, while women have a uterus so that it is possible to conceive and bear children. With the difference that the role of men and women also differ. Some argue that the role of men is to earn a living for his family, while the task of women is pregnant, giving birth and raising children, as well as housewives. But this role is changing. The factors that cause changes in the role of the husband’s public role to the domestic role is due to economic.<br /><br />Keywords: Domestik, Peran suami, Keluarga
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN [ANALISA TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN NO. 13 TAHUN 2003]
Authors: Begum Fauziyah Margaret Aliyatul Maimunah, 
Published: September 2019

The development of industries in the development countries nowadays has caused the availability of many chances for woman to be employee, sch as in electronical industry, textile and foodstuff manufacture. In the fact, the increasement of woman employees in the industrial company does not be followed by the guarantee of woman rights especially in getting healthy reproduction protection. This paper consist of the analysis of the right of woman employee in getting healthy reproduction protection, especially in UU No. 3/2003 about employment. In this paper, the analyst analyze the paragraphs telling about the rights of healthy reproduction in UU No. 3/2003. They are, what are the rights of healthy reproduction in woman employee told in UU No. 3/2003; how is the formulation of paragraphs in UU No.3/2003 describes the healthy reproduction in woman employee and how is the implementation of UU No. 3/2003 based on the previous studies?.<br />The result of this analysis is UU No. 3/2003 telling about employee has arranged the rights of woman employee in getting healthy reproduction. They are, the rights of leave because of menstruation on the first and second day; the rights of leave because of give birth on 1.5 months before and after. The rights of time because of suckle and the rights of leave because of miscarriage. However, these paragraphs not totally give protection yet. Beside, the existence of those paragraphs still have many weaknesses that perhaps let the capitalist take the benefit by using money as a power and authority to control woman employee. So that, it needs revition of UU No. 3/2003 about employment. They are recovered the right of woman employee in getting healthy reproduction and closed the capitalist to take benefit.<br /><br />
Perspektif Psikoviktimologi dalam Pendampingan Dan Perlindungan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Kusumowardhani Reni 
Published: September 2019

<p>Sexual violence to child is a serious crime, but on the other side, the case of sexual violence to child often difficult to proved. The Supreme Court of United States have perceived that sexual violence to child is one of the most difficult crime to detected and claimed because most of the case have not eyewitness except the victim. (Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 60. 1987). In many cases, witness of eyewitness is very important matter. It become very ironic because children in one side as victim because the weakness of them, but strength of children as eyewitness is the best expectation for them to get law protection.</p><p> </p><p>Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan kejahatan serius, namun di sisi lain kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak kerap kali sulit dibuktikan. Mahkamah Agung AS telah mengamati bahwa kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah salah satu kejahatan yang paling sulit untuk dideteksi dan dituntut karena kebanyakan tidak ada saksi kecuali korban (Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 60. 1987). Dalam banyak kasus kesaksian saksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Ini menjadi sangat ironis karena anak di satu sisi sebagai korban karena kelemahan mereka, namun kekuatan anak sebagai saksi merupakan harapan terbaik mereka untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum.</p>
TEKNOEKONOMI ALAT PEMURNI AIR MENGGUNAKAN ENERGI LISTRIK TERBUANG DI PLTMH GUNUNG SAWUR 1 LUMAJANG
Authors: Rahmanto Dedy Eko , Femintasari Valency 
Published: September 2019

Water purification is carried out to separate water from minerals in it. One process of water purification is distillation. Water destilator require heat that can be obtained from electricity. The Gunung Sawur 1 Microhydro produces electricity for the surrounding society. But, not all electricity produced by microhydro was used. Excess of electricity from microhydro discharged into dummy load for balancing. The potency of wasted electrical energy can be used for water distillation. The purpose of this research were to make a plan about water purification using wasted electrical energy from microhydro Gunung Sawur 1 and investigate its economic feasibility. This research begun with a survey of potency of wasted electrical energy in microhydro Gunung Sawur 1. The potency of waste electrical energy as the basic to calculate the production capacity of water distillation column. Feasibility study was carried out by using NPV and B/C ratio. The result showed that the potency of wasted electrical energy in microhydro of Gunung Sawur 1 up to 66 kwh/day. The capacity of maximum power of planned distillation column was equal to the maximum power of microhydro dummy load. The production capacity of pure water was about 66 liters a day. The production of water purifier was feasible to do based on NPV value of IDR 30,121,094 and the B/C ratio value of 1.51.
Keywords: distillation, microhydro, wasted energy
APLIKASI METODE FOAM-MAT DRYING DALAM PEMBUATAN BUBUK SUSU KEDELAI INSTAN
Authors: Purbasari Dian 
Published: September 2019

As one of the products from soybean, soybean milk is widely known and appreciated by the public because of its benefits for health. Problems are often encountered in the processing of liquid soybean milk, such as short shelf life of it and easy to loss of quality. One alternative treatment that can extend the shelf life is to turn it into an instant soybean milk powder by drying method. Making instant soybean milk powder in this study used a foam-mat drying method. The purpose of this research was to study the application of foam-mat drying method on the characteristic (quality) of instan soybean milk powder produced. The results showed that the best treatment according to the drying time parameters was at 10% dextrin and 1% Tween 80. Physical characteristics of instant soybean milk powder had the highest yield values (16.10%) at a drying temperature of 60°C, the value of lightness (L) about 84.2; value of redness (a) about 1.3; yellowish value (b) about 24,and water absorption (DSA) of 1.68 mL/g. Chemical analysis resulted that water content of 3.05% at the drying temperature of 70°C, while the highest protein content at the drying temperature of 60°C amounted to 17.34% and the highest fat content about 11.36% at drying temperature of 50°C.
Keywords: foam-mat drying, instant, shelf life, soybean milk
PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LIQUID BODY SOAP EKSTRAK TEMBAKAU DAN ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSINYA
Authors: Wiyono Andi Eko , Amilia Winda , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus 
Published: September 2019

Liquid body soap is one of the soap products made from a mixture of oil and alkali in liquid form. Addition of tobacco extracts produces liquid body soap which has new characteristics. The existence of tobacco waste extracts can affect the level of consumer acceptance. The level of acceptance of panelists can be measured using hedonic testing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding tobacco waste extract to the reception of liquid body soap sensory quality attributes and calculating the cost of production. This research was conducted in two steps. The first stage was intended to determine the best formula based on panelists' acceptance. The design that has been used was the single factor Complete Random Design. The factors used in this study were variations in tobacco extract as much as 5%, 10%, and 15%. In the next stage, the cost of production was analyzed. The results showed that the addition of tobacco waste extract had no significant effect on panelists' acceptance of the sensory quality attributes of liquid body soap. The best treatment was obtained from the addition of tobacco waste extract as much as 5%. The cost of producing liquid body soap was Rp. 9.075,44. Consecutive total costs/ year, selling price, annual profit., and R / C ratio was Rp. 984.023.244,-; Rp. 11.000, -; Rp. 208.673.756,-; and 1,21.
Keywords: panelists, tobacco extracts, sensory quality, cost of production
PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN WAKAF DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER BERTOLERANSI
Authors: Candra Hari , Amania Naila 
Published: September 2019

<p>The importance of the Quranic principle in the Qur&gt;an is actually nothing but a departure from social reality, that diversity and diversity are social facts. Nevertheless, for some people it still assumes that diversity is a threat, but for some others diversity undermines the monism that is inherent in tribal, national and religious clothes. The number of social conflicts that occur in society today is pointed out as an indication that some parties are still unwilling and not ready to accept the diversity even many ways that are used in rejecting the fitrah and destiny of God, which is by forming a religious understanding that rejects various forms of understanding that lead to diversity include the diversity of ideology and contemporary-modern thought theory. Seeing this fact, it is important to immerse tolerance within the framework of diversity in the life of society, nation and state. Tolerance is needed and become a pillar in realizing a life of mutual respect for each other so as to create a harmonious life. To realize it all required the role of educational institutions is no exception wakaf educational institutions where it is considered to have a noble and great role in the history of human life that is shaping the character of learners who are capable, independent, creative, democratic, responsible and tolerant tailored to the concept of curriculum based on values of tolerance according to Islamic teachings.</p>
Adverse events with fatal outcome associated with alemtuzumab treatment in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Holmøy Trygve , Fevang Børre , Olsen David Benee , Spigset Olav , Bø Lars 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Objective
Sporadic fatal adverse events have been reported during treatment of multiple sclerosis with alemtuzumab. To provide a systematic overview, we searched the centralized European Medicines Agency database of suspected adverse reactions related to medicinal products (EudraVigilance) for fatal adverse events associated with treatment with alemtuzumab (Lemtrada®) for multiple sclerosis. Four independent reviewers with expertise on MS, clinical immunology, infectious diseases and clinical pharmacology reviewed the reports, and scored the likelihood for causality.
Results
We identified nine cases with a probable and one case with a possible causal relationship between alemtuzumab treatment and a fatal adverse event. Six of these patients died within one month after treatment; one from intracerebral hemorrhage, two from acute multiple organ failure and septic shock, one from listeriosis, one from pneumonia and one from agranulocytosis. Four patients died several months after administration of alemtuzumab from either autoimmune hepatitis, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia or agranulocytosis. Four of the 10 cases had been published previously in case reports or congress abstracts. Fatal adverse events related to treatment with alemtuzumab occur more frequently than previously published in the literature. A significant proportion occurs in the first month after treatment.
Effectiveness and safety of integrase inhibitors in HIV-infected pregnant women followed up in the Madrid Cohort
Authors: Ramos Marta Illán , Mazariegos Diana , Beceiro José , Escosa Luis , Muñoz Eloy , Viñuela Mª Del Carmen , Navarro Mª Luisa , Prieto Luis Manuel , Olabarrieta Iciar , Regidor Francisco Javier , Roa Miguel Ángel , Guillén Sara , Francisco Laura , Fuentes Manuel , Ramos José Tomás 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background

The risk of HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is associated mainly with the gestational age at which antiretroviral therapy (AT) begins and HIV-1-RNA viral load (VL) at delivery. The importance of achieving virological supression during pregnancy, has led to an increased use of integrase inhibitors (INIs) in risky conditions. Our objective was to assess the safety and effectiveness in Madrid-Cohort of mothers-children exposed to INIs during pregnancy.

Methods

Retrospective, multicentric, observational, cohort study, of HIV-1-infected pregnant women exposed to INIs during pregnancy and their infants, from 2000 to 2017, from the nine public hospitals belonging to the Madrid Cohort.

Maternal demographic characteristics, clinical data, HIV-1 infection features, AT regimens and changes of treatment during pregnancy were recorded. Blood count, biochemistry panel, HIV-1 VL and CD4+ lymphocyte counts/percentage at first trimester and at the last one near delivery were also collected.

Results

Sixty seven pregnant women exposed to INIs from the Madrid cohort (n: 1423) and their 68 children were identified (17.6% premature). Neonatal prophylaxis consited mostly on zidovudine (AZT) monotherapy, followed by combined prophylaxis with ‘triple therapy’. There were no cases of MTCT.

Twenty women were diagnosed with HIV-1 in the current pregnancy. Of 43 women with AT before pregnancy, 65% received INI before conception. Raltegravir was the most commonly used (80.5%). The median lenght with INI at delivery was 148 days [interquartile rang (IR): 29-251]. Median CD4+ lymphocyte count increased from 428 cells/mL (IR: 310-642) in first trimester to 636 cells/mL (IR: 408-818) in the third. There was a statistically significant increase (p=0.02) of mothers with undetectable VL at delivery compared with first trimester. INIs were well tolerated, without any relevant adverse effect notification. There was no case of discontinued medication due to intolerance or toxicity. 11,7% of children had minor birth defects and one patient had ventricular septal defect without hemodynamic compromise. All of them evolved favourably.

Conclusions

INI seems safe and effective in prevention of MTCT. Antiretroviral regimens during pregnancy that include INI are increasingly being used. Our findings support the use of INI as intensification in pregnant women at high risk of MTCT.
Maternal coffee intake and the risk of threatened abortion
Authors: Choi Hansol , Koo Seul , Park Hyun-Young 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background
Maternal caffeine intake has an effect on fetal growth through cross the placenta freely. The objective of this study is to examine the association of pre-pregnancy coffee consumption pattern with the risk of threatened abortion.

Methods
A cross-sectional analysis was conducted for a total of 4,111 pregnant women who completed baseline examination for the Korean Pregnancy Outcome Study between 2013 and 2017. Coffee consumption pattern before pregnancy was measured by a questionnaire. The frequency of coffee consumption was divided into seldom (<1 cup/week), light (<1 cup/day), moderate (1 cup/day), and heavy coffee drinkers (≥2 cups/day). Threatened abortion was defined as the occurrence of vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption and the risk of threatened abortion, after adjusting for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, smoking, drinking, physical activity before and after pregnancy, stress level, history of depression, and reproductive information.

Results
Women with heavy coffee drinking were at increased odds for having threatened abortion in unadjusted model (odds ratio [OR], 1.271; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.008 to 1.602). Compared to women with seldom coffee drinkers, the fully adjusted ORs for the risk of threatened abortion were significant in moderate (OR, 1.420; 95% CI, 1.001 to 2.014) and heavy coffee drinkers (OR, 1.750; 95% CI, 1.156 to 2.651).

Conclusions
Heavy coffee drinking was independently associated with a higher risk of threatened abortion among Korean pregnant women.
Argon treatment alters microglial activation and neuronal cell death after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage – a randomized controlled animal trial
Authors: Kremer Benedikt , Coburn Mark , Weinandy Agnieszka , Nolte Kay , Clusmann Hans , Veldeman Michael , Höllig Anke 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background

Here, we demonstrate argon´s neuroprotective and immunomodulatory properties after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) examining various localizations (hippocampal and cortical regions) with respect to neuronal damage and microglial activation 6, 24 and 72h after SAH.

Methods

One hour after SAH (endovascular perforation rat model) or sham surgery, a gas mixture containing 50 vol% argon (argon group) or 50 vol% nitrogen (control group) was applied for 1h. Cerebral coronal sections (H&E; Iba-1 stained) were analyzed for neuronal cell death and microglial activation in predefined anatomical regions.

Results

Comparing the hippocampal regions 6h after SAH reduced neuronal damage was seen in the argon group (p<0.0001) as well as in the cortical region (p=0.014). Over time the effect diminished: A substantial difference 24h after SAH was only seen for the cortical region (p=0.004). No significant difference was observed 72h after SAH. The hippocampal and overall microglial activation 24h after SAH were significantly reduced in the argon group (p=0.013; p<0.0001), whereas 72h after SAH significance was only detected in the cortical area (p=0.014).

Conclusion

Argon treatment ameliorated early neuronal damage after SAH. However, inhibition of microglial activation might indicate a beneficial effect with regard to secondary inflammatory.
The effect of breastfeeding on passive smoking’s issues of smoking mother’s infants at 9 months. A cross-sectional study
Authors: Monney Yhan , Marier Amélie , Esqu Sandrine , Clerc Pascal , Saint-Lary Olivier 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background

It has been suggested that the adverse effects of passive smoking on children could be avoided by breastfeeding, especially when they were breastfed longer than 4 months. However, those results have to be more consistent. On the other hand, it has already been shown that tobacco could pass through breast milk with adverse effects on child depending on components. Our aim was to study the link between passive smoking and breastfeeding on health issues of children exposed to passive smoking by their mother during the pregnancy.

Methods

We identified our variables on child’s health statements at 8 days and 9 months of life. Each child-smoking mother pair was included in the study. Univariate then multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to estimate first an adjusted odds-ratio of being sick at nine months according to the duration of breastfeeding, and then to estimate another adjusted odds-ratio of being breastfed for longer depending on whether the child was sick before nine months or not.

Results

Univariate analysis have shown a protective effect of a breastfeeding longer than 4 months (OR = 0.44, 95% CI [0.22; 0.90]), which disappeared in multivariate analysis after adjustment (aOR = 0.47, 95% CI [0.22; 1.01]). However, being healthy at nine months increased the probability to be breastfed at least 4 months (aOR = 2.85, 95% CI [1.31; 6.23]).

Conclusion

Breastfeeding’s effect seems to be insufficient on passive smoking’s adverse effects. Smoking cessation is still a priority when the mother smokes whether she breastfeeds or not.
Efficacy of Bimin Decoction on patients with perennial allergic rhinitis: an open-label non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zhao Jingyi , Yan Xinyu , Gai Jianqing , Han Jinshuai , Zhang Hong , Luo Hui , Huang Shaoting , Wang Junge 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common allergic disease which affects people worldwide and traditional Chinese medicine is getting popular among AR patients for definite clinical effect and less adverse reactions. Lung qi dificiency and cold syndrome (LQDCS) is a frequent type of AR, and Chinese herbal medicine Bimin Decoction (BMD) was generated for AR patients with LQDCS. This study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of BMD for AR patients with LQDCS to conventional medicine loratadine and fluticasone nasal spray. .
Methods/Design: The study was designed as an open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. A total of 108 AR patients with LQDCS aged 19 to 60 were 1:1 randomly allocated to BMD group and control group by central computer system in Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2017 to April 2018. 98 completed the study (n=51; n=47). Patients inBMD group received Bimin Decoction while the control group received fluticasone nasal spray and loratadine tablets for a 4-week treatment. The primary outcome was change of the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) at baseline and the end of treatment. Alterations in Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality Life quality Questionnaire (RQLQ), nasal resistance (NR) and acoustic rhinometry parameters were second outcomes. Any side effect of treatment was observed and recorded.
Results: After the 4-week treatment the TNSS total score was significantly reduced in both groups from baseline (P < 0.05), no significant between-groups differences were observed for the changes of TNSS scores [-0.08 (95% CI -0.56 to 0.40)], which was within the defined non-inferiority margin. RQLQ in both groups decreased significantly (P < 0.001) from baseline and more obvious reduction in BMD group was observed (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the nasal resistance, the nasal volume and the nasal minimum cross-sectional area after treatment between groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: These findings indicated that BMD helps relieve PAR symptoms and improve rhinitis-related life quality. Our study indicated that BMD is non-inferior to loratadine tablets and fluticasone nasal spray for AR patients with LQDCS.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR-INR-16010063. Registered on 2 December, 2016
Keywords: Perennial allergic rhinitis, Chinese traditional medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Clinical efficacy