bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Movement Test to Evaluate Effectiveness of Health and Fitness Activities of Students in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Pashkevich S. , Kriventsova I. , Galicheva K. 
Published: March 2018

The study objective is to evaluate the possibility of using screening methods for determining the effectiveness of health and fitness activities of students in higher education institutions.
Materials and methods. The participants in the experiment were 37 first-year students (17 boys and 20 girls) of the School of History of H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. The experiment lasted during the fall semester. Using the Framingham method for analyzing weekly timing, the study conducted a survey among the students on their level of motor activity and performed a functional movement screen testing. To tentatively evaluate the cause and effect relationship between the level of motor activity and the occurrence of a pathological movement pattern, the study used the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The characteristics between the groups were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test for comparing the distribution of ordinal variables.
Results. The correlation analysis showed that the first-year students’ motor activity was positively related to the results of functional movement screening (R=+0.69, p< 0.05). At the same time, the students (EG1) who mainly had a high level of physical activity at physical education classes showed low values of functional movement evaluation, compared to the students (EG2) participating in extra-curricular physical activity. In EG1, the overall screening score was 10.3±0.7, in EG2 — 14.2±0.9 (p<0.05).
Conclusions. The students with insufficient weekly motor activity had risk values of the test (10.3±0.7), which requires further analysis of the causes of a pathological movement pattern. The study results have confirmed the existence of the relationship between motor activity indicators and functional movement evaluation (R=+0.69, p<0.05). This provides a way to use the screening method of determining motor competence for the effectiveness evaluation of health and fitness programs, but further research is needed.
Социогуманитарные контуры технонауки: актуальность гуманитарной экспертизы
Authors: Гребенщикова Елена Георгиевна 
Published: March 2018

<p>Концепция гуманитарной экспертизы, разработанная российскими исследователями (Б. Г. Юдиным, В. А. Луковым и др.), до настоящего времени не рассматривалась в контексте теоретических подходов и практических механизмов разрешения социально значимых проблем технонаучного развития, сложившихся за рубежом, а именно социальная оценка научно-технического развития (TA); этические, правовые и социальные последствия (ELSI); этические, правовые и социальные аспекты (ELSA); ответственные исследования и инновации (RRI). Предложенная в статье попытка компаративного анализа продемонстрировала специфику гуманитарной экспертизы. Показана ее ориентация на человека и возможности гуманизации человеческих отношений как условие и предпосылка поиска взвешенных, социально приемлемых и человеко-ориентированных решений.</p><p>Были выделены общие для гуманитарной экспертизы и зарубежных концепций и подходов установки — систематичность и целенаправленность деятельности, междисциплинарный характер, развитие совещательных процедур и каналов коммуникации между наукой и обществом, опережающее реагирование, комплексный характер решаемых проблем.</p><p>Проведенный анализ подтвердил актуальность гуманитарной экспертизы. Исследование может стать первым шагом на пути ее дальнейшего развития, которое должно учитывать как опыт отечественного социогуманитарного дискурса, так и позитивные ресурсы зарубежных концепций и подходов.</p>
Российская музыкальная оккультура: исследовательский эскиз
Authors: Носачев Павел Георгиевич 
Published: March 2018

<p>В статье применяется теория оккультуры британского религиоведа К. Патриджа к реалиям музыкальной культуры. Для этого выделяются несколько форм музыкальной оккультуры, эксплуатирующих темы истернизации, нативизма, экологизма, и типы музыкантов, играющих с ее образами: адепт, коммерческий проект, бриколер.</p><p>Под адептом понимается музыкант, являющийся представителем того или иного эзотерического учения; под коммерческим проектом — музыкант или группа, работающая в стиле или направлении, эстетически сформированном оккультурой, при этом эксплуатация ее тем носит чисто коммерческий характер; под бриколером понимается музыкант, обыгрывающий темы оккультуры, главной чертой которого является то, что свое творческое видение он ставит на первое место, иными словами, это творец, создающий свое произведение из подручного материала оккультуры.</p><p>Эта схема проецируется на современную российскую музыкальную культуру, рассматриваются примеры всех типов оккультурных влияний в российской музыке и демонстрируется эвристичность теории оккультуры для ее анализа. Тип музыкантов-адептов рассматривается на примере родноверческого движения, таких групп, как Butterfly Temple, «Сварга», «Алконост», «Аркона», «Твердь». К этому типу относятся музыканты, подвергшиеся серьезному влиянию советского эзотерического андеграунда (А. Ф. Скляр, В. Шумов, С. Курехин). Специфика коммерческих проектов рассматривается на примерах групп «Ария», «Князь» и фестивальной культуры. Творчество бриколеров анализируется на примерах Б. Гребенщикова, С. Калугина, Р. Анчевской и П. Короленко.</p><p>В итоге делается вывод, что русская музыкальная культура во многом действует по заложенным на Западе принципам и, так же как и западная, эксплуатирует темы оккультуры, но при этом в творчестве бриколеров обретает свои оригинальные черты.</p>
Три в одном: Мироздание — Человек — Творчество
Authors: Воскобойников Анатолий Эммануилович 
Published: March 2018

<p>В статье представлен текст доклада автора на Всероссийской научной конференции «Культура между Логосом и Мифом: к проблеме бессознательного (к 80-летию А. Э. Воскобойникова), которая прошла в Московском гуманитарном университета 26–27 октября 2017 г.</p>
Bone metabolism assessment in diabetes mellitus type 1
Authors: Safarova S S 
Published: March 2018

Aim. To evaluate the effect of changes occuring in the organism in diabetes mellitus type 1 on the state of bone mineral density and its metabolism parameters; to determine the changes in serum markers of bone remodeling and bone mineral density in this disease.
Methods. Bone mineral density (by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) and serum markers of bone remodeling (total alkaline phosphatase activity, level of aminoterminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen and C-terminal telopeptide) were examined in 98 patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and in the control group consisting of 82 subjects.
Results. The average concentration of C-terminal telopeptide in the blood serum of patients with type 1 diabetes (0.525±0.03 ng/ml) was significantly higher in comparison to the control group (0.424±0.02 ng/ml; p <0.01). Proximal femoral T-score in type 1 diabetes was significantly lower than the average value in the control group: -1.44±0.15 and -0.49±0.17 (p <0.001). In the femoral neck it was -1.68±0.14 and -0.64±0.18 (p <0.001), in LI-IV zone -2.04±0.16 and -0.73±0.19, respectively (p <0.001). Moderate negative significant correlation was found between T-score (LI-IV) and level of C-terminal telopeptide (r=-0.431, p=0.000).
Conclusion. In patients with diabetes mellitus osteopenia is a relatively frequent complication, but bone loss increases with duration and decompensation of the disease; evaluation of bone mineral density and C-terminal telopeptide level (bone resorption marker) promotes detection of bone metabolism abnormalities at any stage of the disease, especially in the long-term course of type 1 diabetes.
Effectiveness of platelet transfusion in acute leukemic pediatric patients: a prospective study
Authors: Subash S. , Umesh D. 
Published: March 2018

Background: In India, leukemia account for 25-35% of hematologic malignancies affecting children. Pediatric patients with acute leukemia have to undergo chemotherapy, which may cause protracted thrombocytopenia due to the cytotoxic effects of the drugs prescribed and due to the primary disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the need for platelet transfusion in leukemic children and to assess the effectiveness of platelet transfusion among them. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of transfusion medicine and hematology at a tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of one year. The study population included children diagnosed as acute leukemia in the age group 1-12 years. The transfusion was given depending upon the clinical sign of bleeding and the platelet count. The pre and post transfusion platelet count (24 hours after the transfusion) were estimated using hematology analyzer. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: 198 episodes of platelet transfusion were given to 30 children with acute leukemia. It was found for 95% CI of the mean between the pre and post-transfusion platelet count for single, double units and more than two units platelet transfusion, the rise in platelet count was significant (p<0.0001) and there was no refractoriness. All children were negative for transfusion transmissible infections at the end of the study.Conclusions: In the present study, the clinical management of children with acute leukemia has significantly improved with use of platelet transfusions and thereby, the mortality rate due to bleeding complications has dropped rapidly with remarkable clinical improvement in clinical outcomes.
Erzincan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Eğitim Dönemi Öğrencilerinin Staj Kurulları ile İlgili Görüşleri, Öğrenci Merkezli Tıp Eğitimi Metotlarına İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyi ve Yaklaşımları
Authors: AKTURAN Selçuk , SUNAR Mukadder 
Published: March 2018

Objective:
The
aim of the study is to investigate the students’ opinions about their clinical
rotations, learn their level of knowledge and opinion about student centered
education methods; brain storming, small group study, task based learning,
problem based learning, Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE),
student clinics, clinical skills education.

Methods:
It
is a cross-sectional study. The all clinical
year students were called and invited respectively to attend the study. The volunteer
students answered the survey for their clinical rotations and the level of
knowledge about student centered education methods. Than, researcher made a
presentation to give information about student centered education methods approximatelly
40 minutes. Than a survey about students’ experience with student centered education
methods and their willingness to get training with these methods were applied. Descriptive
statistics was used.

Results: The student
assessed clinical rotations over 10 and the mean score was 5,35 (min: 1, max.:
8, SD: ±1,62). It
was indicated that the students didn’t get training with student-centered
education methods. Students support to use student-centered education methods;
brain stroming-small group study-homework based learning (%83.9), task based
learning (%87.1), OSPE(%93,5), student clinics (96,8), clinical skills
laboratory educations (%96,8), in our school’s new curriculum is high.

Conclusion:
Clinical
year students indicated that the getting feedback during clinical rotations,
interdisiplinnary interactive educations, the diversity and number of
patient-disease are insufficient in clinical rotations. They also support
and believe that student-centered
education methods have more benefits. Furthermore, it’s mentioned that they want
to take education with student centered education methods.
Bakteri Asam Laktat Isolat 18A (Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis 1) Asal Kolon Sapi Bali Berpotensi sebagai Probiotik (LACTID ACID BACTERIA ISOLATES 18A (Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis 1) COLONIC ORIGIN BALI CATTLE POTENTIAL AS PROBIOTICS)
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Ramona Yan , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: March 2018

The main aim of this study was to determine the potency of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolate 18A(Lactococcuslactisssplactis 1),isolated from the colon of Bali cattle to be used as a probiotic candidate. The study was started by confirmation tests of the isolate, including test for growth response in De Man Rogosa and Sharpe(MRS) brothmedium, test on catalase production, and Gram staining.Its probiotic potencywas tested by growing theisolate in MRS broth medium in low pH conditions (pH 2.3 and 4) and in MRS medium supplemented with various concentrations of sodium deoxycholatet (NaDC) (0.2 mM, 0.4 mM, and 0.6 mM). The results showed that isolate 18A was able to grow well in De Man Rogosa and Sharpebrothmediumunder anaerobic condition. In addition, the isolate was catalase negative and Gram positive, indicating that this isolate was confirmed as an LAB isolate. The isolate was resistant to low pH conditions (up to pH 2) and to high concentration of NaDC (up to 0.6 mM), indicating that this isolate has potential to be developed as a probiotic candidate. Further tests are still required to confirm its use asprobiotic.
ABSTRAK
Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) merupakan salah satu kelompok mikroorganisme yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan saluran pencernaan pada hewan atau manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi bakteri asam laktat isolat BAL 18A (Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis 1)yang diisolasi dari kolon sapi bali sebagai kandidat probiotik. Penelitian diawali dengan tahapan konfirmasi isolat 18A melalui beberapa uji, seperti uji penumbuhan pada De Man Rogosa and Sharpebroth, uji katalase, dan pewarnaan Gram. Potensinya sebagai probiotik diuji dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap pH rendah (pH 2, 3, dan 4) dan natrium deoksikolat (NaDC) dengan konsentrasi 0,2 mM, 0,4 mM, dan 0,6 mM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat BAL 18A mampu tumbuh dengan baik pada medium De Man Rogosa and Sharpebroth dalam suasana anaerob, katalase negatif, dan Gram positif,. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa isolat 18A ini adalah isolat BAL. Dalam uji ketahanan terhadap pH rendah dan NaDC, isolat ini mampu bertahan hidup pada medium pH 2 dan NaDC pada konsentrasi sampai 0,6 mM. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah isolat BAL 18A berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai kandidat probiotik.
VASPITNI STIL RODITELJA KAO FAKTOR OPŠTEG USPEHA UČENIKA
Authors: Pelemiš Dragana S. 
Published: March 2018

U radu se razmatra povezanost, odnosno uticaj vaspitnog stila roditelja i uspeha učenika u školi, što ujedno predstavlja i cilj našeg istraživanja. Kao teorijsko polazište navode se modeli vaspitnog stila Šefera i Bomrajndove, a prikazani su i rezultati ranijih istraživanja ovog problema.
Rezultati našeg istraživanja su pokazali da je na prvom mestu po proceni ispitanika demokratski odnosno autoritativni vaspitni stil roditelja, na drugom izbegavajući odnosno indiferentni, na trećem mestu je autoritarni vaspitni stil, a na poslednjem mestu je popustljivi ili permisivan vaspitni stil roditelja, što ukazuje na izvesnu nedoslednost u vaspitnim postupcima, jer su sva četiri vaspitna stila vrlo ravnomerno distribuirana. Postoje izvesne razlike u distribuciji vaspitnih stilova roditelja od strane devojčica i dečaka u odnosu na autoritativni, indiferentni i permisivni vaspitni stil, kao i izvesno slaganje oba pola po pitanju procene autoritativnog vaspitnog stila roditelja.
Utvrđeno je da postoji pozitivna, statistički značajna korelacija između autoritativnog vaspitnog stila roditelja i školskog uspeha, kao i negativna statistički značajna korelacija između indiferentnog vaspitnog stila roditelja i školskog uspeha učenika. Između autoritarnog i permisivnog vaspitnog stila i školskog uspeha postoji negativna korealacija koja se ovim istraživanjem i na ovom uzorku nije pokazala kao statički značajna.
Možemo da zaključimo da postoji uticaj vaspitnih stilova roditelja na školski uspeh učenika, što ukazuje na izvesne pedagoške implikacije koje za cilj imaju jačanje vaspitne funkcije škole i porodice i uspostavljanje advekvatne saradnje i partnerskih odnosa.
Valorisation du porc-épic à crête (Hystrix cristata) par les communautés des réserves de biosphère de Pendjari et du W (Bénin)
Authors: Mouzoun Séraphin , Lougbegnon Toussaint O. , Houessou Laurent G. , Codjia Jean T. C. 
Published: March 2018

La demande croissante de viande de brousse en Afrique menace d’extinction de nombreuses espèces animales. Certaines sont en situation précaire, tel le porc-épic à crête (Hystrix cristata). Menacé d’extinction, il reste chassé dans plusieurs pays africains pour sa viande, très prisée par les populations locales, mais aussi ses poils modifiés en piquants. Peu connu, il présente des particularités qui lui sont spécifiques. Seul représentant de la famille des hystricidés au Bénin, il est exploité à diverses fins, dont l’alimentation humaine, en tant que source de protéines pour les populations locales, et la médecine traditionnelle. Par des enquêtes, des entrevues, des discussions informelles et des observations de terrain, nous avons étudié les usages du porc-épic à crête par les populations des réserves de biosphère de Pendjari et du W au Bénin. Cette espèce animale est utilisée dans quatre domaines : alimentation, pharmacopée, commerce et ornement. Les fréquences d’usage répertoriées sont la nourriture (100 % des personnes interrogées), la pharmacopée (80,3 %), le commerce (37,5 %) et l’ornement-artisanat (2,2 %). Les parties qui présentent les valeurs d’usage (VU) les plus élevées, toutes catégories d’usage confondues, sont la chair et la peau (viande) (VU = 1,00), les piquants (VU = 0,76) et l’estomac (VU = 0,42). La gestion effective du porc-épic à crête et de son milieu de vie suppose de conduire des recherches plus approfondies, notamment sur son importance économique et les éventuelles possibilités de son élevage en captivité.
Heartwood formation and prediction of heartwood parameters in Tectona grandis L.f. trees growing in forest plantations in Costa Rica
Authors: Fernández-Sólis David , Berrocal Alexander , Moya Róger 
Published: March 2018

La présente étude vise à établir les variations du duramen (pourcentage, diamètre, rayon, volume) rapportées à la hauteur des arbres et à l’épaisseur de l’aubier, ainsi que l’âge de début de formation du duramen et sa hauteur maximale pour les arbres de l’essence Tectona grandis. Les résultats de l’échantillonnage de seize plantations réparties dans différentes zones du Costa Rica, âgées de 2 à 22 ans, montrent que l’aubier est plus épais entre 2 et 10 ans d’âge qu’entre 10 et 22 ans. La formation du duramen commence à la base des arbres âgés de 2 à 3 ans, mais il n’apparaît à hauteur de poitrine qu’à partir de 3 à 4 ans. Le duramen disparaît à une hauteur allant de 0 à 90 % de la hauteur totale selon l’âge de l’arbre. Enfin, des modèles statistiques prédictifs ont été développés pour l’épaisseur de l’aubier et pour le rayon, la hauteur maximale et le pourcentage du duramen, en se basant sur le modèle Y = K0 + K1*(épaisseur de l’aubier) + K2*(hauteur relative de l’échantillonnage) + K3*(diamètre à hauteur de poitrine) + K4*(âge de l’arbre). Ces modèles indiquent des coefficients de détermination de 70 %, 90 %, 95 %, 73 % et 31 %, respectivement.
Effect of Low Salinity Waterflooding on Sweep Efficiency in Multilayered Clay-Rich Sandstone Reservoirs
Authors: Abdelmoneim S. S. , Nasr-El-Din H. A. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Over the past two decades, low salinity waterflooding has emerged as a successful tertiary recovery method. Several mechanisms have been suggested to contribute to the effect of the low salinity waterflooding. Fines migration in clay containing sandstones is amongst the main reasons attributed to the success of this technique. The effect resulting from the migration of fines helps homogenize the flow pattern of the waterfront, thus achieving better displacement efficiency. Little or no attention has been given to the effect of water blockage on multilayered reservoirs. The present work aims to study the effect of low salinity waterflooding on multilayered clay-rich sandstone reservoirs.
Parallel coreflood experiments were used to investigate the effect of low salinity waterflooding on multilayered reservoirs. Clay-rich Bandera sandstone cores were used for the experiment. Cores from two different blocks were used to obtain a contrast in the absolute permeability. All cores were saturated with the same high salinity formation water and then displaced with oil to reach initial water saturation. The cores were then aged at the reservoir temperature for 21 days. Three parallel coreflood experiments were used to compare the high salinity waterflooding to the low salinity waterflooding in both secondary and tertiary modes. Core effluent and CT scan were used to evaluate the recovery from all experiments.
The high salinity waterflooding shows heterogeneous water invasion, and more oil was recovered from the higher permeability core. Alternatively, the low salinity waterflooding in secondary mode showed a more homogeneous recovery regime, as the water blockage kept the waterfront advancement even between cores. Finally, the application of low salinity waterflooding in tertiary mode slightly improved the recovery from both cores equally.
This work is the first to emphasize the benefits of low salinity waterflooding in multilayered clay-rich sandstones. The conclusions from this work suggest a diversion effect to occur allowing for higher displacement efficiencies in multilayered clay-rich reservoirs.