bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS SISWA KORBAN BULLYING DI SMA NEGERI 1 BARUMUN
Authors: Harahap Erlina , Ika Saputri Nor Mita 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the psychological impact of victims of bullying on students of SMA Negeri 1 Barumun. Respondents in this study were two people who were taken purposively by criteria: a) women / men victims of bullying, b) class X da XI. Informants in this study were parents, teachers and one friend of each research respondent. This research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Phenomenology data analysis stages are: 1) data organization, 2) coding and analysis, 3) testing of guesses, 4) important things as analysis strategies. The results of the study are: 1) the forms of bullying experienced by the subject in school are the three forms of bullying namely physical, verbal, and psychological bullying; 2) factors that cause students to be bullied, which tend to be due to students who are physically small and weak, students who lack confidence, are difficult to adjust to the environment, and are considered unattractive in adolescents such as students with brown skin, curly hair, and others; 3) bullying in schools has an impact that can hinder the development of students at school, victims of bullying are afraid and then withdraw from their classmates, become passive and feel less focused on participating in classroom teaching and learning activities. Keywords: psychological impact, bullying Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis korban bullying pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Barumun. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang yang diambil secara purposive dengan kriteria : a) perempuan/laki-laki korban bullying, b) kelas X da XI. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua, guru dan satu orang teman dari setiap responden penelitian. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data fenomenologi adalah : 1) organisasi data, 2) koding dan analisis, 3) pengujian terhadap dugaan, 4) hal-hal penting sebagai strategi analisis. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) bentuk bullying yang dialami subjek di sekolah adalah ketiga bentuk bullying yaitu bullying fisik, verbal, dan psikologis; 2) faktor yang menyebabkan siswa dibully yaitu cenderung dikarenakan adanya siswa yang mempunyai fisik kecil dan lemah, siswa yang kurang percaya diri, susah menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan, dan dianggap tidak menarik di lingkungan usia remaja seperti siswa yang mempunyai kulit sawo matang, rambut ikal, dan lain sebagainya; 3) bullying di sekolah mempunyai dampak yang dapat menghambat perkembangan siswa di sekolah, korban bullying merasa takut lalu menarik diri dari teman-teman di kelas nya, menjadi pasif dan merasa kurang fokus mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Kata kunci : dampak psikologis, bullying
Diagnóstico de la captura de la pesca blanca del sector pesquero artesanal en la parroquia Santa Rosa, cantón Salinas, provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Benavides Arturo , Cedeño Jairo , Álvarez Hugo , Pico Eduardo 
Published: March 2019

El puerto Pesquero de Santa Rosa objeto de la presente investigación es uno de los principales de su tipo en el Ecuador, se destaca por los desembarques y comercialización de grandes pelágicos, sin embargo a pesar de contar con una infraestructura de facilidad pesquera realiza sus actividades de atraque y comercio en las playas, es decir, a orillas del mar, debido a que los pescadores son reacios a utilizar las mismas, a pesar de que existe, como es el caso de Santa Rosa, aún permanece sub utilizada. La presente investigación tiene como objeto realizar un diagnóstico de la captura de la pesca blanca artesanal en la Parroquia Santa Rosa del Cantón Salinas en la Provincia de Santa Elena; el diseño metodológico es no experimental de tipo evaluativa y exploratorio, los resultados de la investigación permitieron identificar los factores que afectan el proceso de captura de la pesca.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY THROUGH SONGS
Authors: Ilinawati Ilinawati , Dharma Yokie Prasetya 
Published: March 2019

The study was about improving students’ vocabulary through English song. The subject of the study were first semester students of English language study program, STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang,Academic Year 2018/2019 which consisted of 22 students. This study aimed to increase students’ vocabulary through songs.The method of this research was qualitative research and the object was teaching vocabulary through English song.This was classroom action research which consisted of one cycle.In collecting the data, the researchers used observation sheet, Fieldnotes and test. The result of this research showed that the use of song succeeded improving students’ vocabulary. The result of the test shown that mean score was 80,25, it was good cathegory.The improvement of the teaching learning process was based on the improvement of teaching learning behaviour in the classroom. The change of behaviour was notified from the classroom observation, fieldnotes which were discussed with the collaborator in the reflection stage. Song was found out helpful to improve students’ vocabulary mastery for first semester students of English language study program, STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang, Academic year 2018/2019.Keywords: Vocabulary Mastery, English Songs
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN AFEKTIF SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Asmawati Tutik , Relita Dessy Triana 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Bentuk penelitian adalah bentuk eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dengan hasil sebesar -1,83 dan pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sebesar 1,96; selanjutnya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada pengukuran akhir (posttest) dengan hasil sebesar 3,12 dan pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sebesar 1,96; berikutnya juga terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) dengan hasil sebesar 14,47 dan pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sebesar 1,96; Kemudian terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) dengan hasil sebesar 9,72 dan pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sebesar 1,96.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran CORE, Hasil belajar
PEMBERDAYAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN OBJEK WISATA IKAN SAKTI SUNGAI JANIAH KANAGARIAN TABEK PANJANG KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Ferdian Feri , Adrian Arif 
Published: March 2019

Objek wisata Ikan Sakti Sungai Janiah yang terletak di Kanagarian Tabek Panjang Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam memiliki banyak potensi yang bisa dikembangkan. Namun kesiapan masyarakat untuk mengembangkan objek wisata ini perlu dukungan berbagai pihak termasuk perguruan tinggi. Pengelolaan objek wisata ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Sadar Wisata Ikan Sakti Sungai Janiah (Pokdarwis). Sa;ah satu bidang kegiatan Pokdarwis adalah pengembangan usaha. Bagian ini merupakan bagian yang nantinya memikirkan usaha yang bisa dikelola untuk penyediaan kenangan yang bisa dibawa pulang oleh wisatawan. Namun bagian ini menemukan masalah-masalah dalam pengembangan usaha sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam peningkatan perekonomian seperti: belum merata pengetahuan kelompok tentang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), belum menguasa pemasaran produk dan belum adanya sentral oleh-oleh yang bisa menampung produk yang dihasilkan masyarakat dilingkungan objek wisata.
Masalah yang dialami mitra tentu akan menghambat proses perkembangan perekonomian di dearah mitra tersebut dan perekonomian Nagari Tabek Panjang pada umumnya. Adanya kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi dengan masyarakat diharapkan memberikan solusi terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di lingkungan objek wisata Ikan Sakti Sungai Janiah.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat di lingkungan objek wisata guna peningkatan perekonomian. Adapun bentuk kegiatan yang n dilakukan pelatihan masyarakat terkait UMKM, memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan dan memberikan bantuan pembangunan outlet sebagai sentral oleh-oleh khas Objek Wisata Ikan Sakti Sungai Janiah.
PRAKTIKALITAS PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DAN LKS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PERPADUAN MIND MAPPING PADA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Widialistuti Refny 
Published: March 2019

Materi pecahan termasuk ke dalam materi yang erat hubungannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Masalah pada pembelajaran pecahan Dimana siswa masih menghafal konsep pecahan dan tidak bisa menerapkan konsep untuk masalah yang ditemui siswa pada lingkungan sehari-hari. Dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa siswa di sekolah tersebut ditemui adanya kekurangan dalam buku teks dan Lembar Kerja Siswa yang digunakan di sekolah. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang bisa mengaitkan masalah pecahan dengan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari adalah model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Dengan adanya model PBL dan dipadukan dengan Mind Mapping untuk itu dikembangkan modul dan LKS. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut yaitu melihat praktikalitas Modul dan LKS dengan menggunakan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan perpaduan Mind Mapping. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model procedural Instruksional Development Institute (IDI) yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu: tahap penentuan (define) atau analisis kebutuhan, tahap pengembangan (develop) dan tahap evaluasi (evaluate). Penelitian ini dibatasi pada tahap praktikalitas untuk melihat kepraktisan pemakain modul dan LKS dari siswa dan guru.
Kata Kunci : Praktikalitas, Modul, LKS, Problem Based Learning, Mind Mapping.
Cardiotropic action of combined use of celecoxib and amlodipine in rats sicked on adjuvant arthritis coupled with arterial hypertension
Authors: Seredinskaya N. N. , Sushinskaya A. A. , Chomenko V. S. , Omelyanenko Z. P. , Bershova T. A. 
Published: March 2019

Drug therapy of rheumatoid arthritis combined with arterial hypertension is among actual medical objectives. The complexity of pharmacological treatment of comorbid state is due to not only pathological process severity, insufficient efficacy and side effects of disease modifying and symptomatic drugs but also property of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to aggravate already existed arterial hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or to increase pressure. Many hypotensive drugs loose or don’t manifest their activity when used in combination with NSAIDs. High risk of cardio toxicity is registered for one of NSAIDs group – coxibs. The cardio safety of combined use of coxibs and hypotensive drugs on the ground of comorbid pathology is studied not enough.
These aspects had predefined the aim of this study – to investigate cardiotropic effects of celecoxib when administered in combinations with amlodipine on the ground of experimental rheumatoid arthritis coupled with arterial hypertension.
Arterial hypertension was modeled in rats by method of salt load. On the basis of arterial hypertension rheumatoid arthritis was caused by full Freund adjuvant injection. Arterial blood pressure and heart rate registered on sphygmomanometer.
It was found that comorbid state is followed by arterial hypertension and tachyarrhythmia. Celecoxib does not facilitate hypertension enhancing but leads to increasing heart rate. Amlodipine manifests specific pharmacological activity as hypotensive drug. The results obtained predefined opportunity of combined use of celecoxib with amlodipine on the ground of rheumatoid arthritis coupled with arterial hypertension.
Order of medicines rationing with the provision of qualified surgical help to military servicing
Authors: Bielyozorova O. V. , Shmatenko O. P. 
Published: March 2019

The standardization of medicines, taking into account the considerable experience of the military medical service, is a promising direction for improving the medical supply of the health facilities of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and provides medical provision in accordance with established norms in order to fully and timely meet the needs of the medical service in the Ministry of Health for the provision of quality and effective medical care and treatment of wounded and sick.
The purpose of the study was the rationale of the method of valuation and a comparative analysis of the proposed norms for supplying medicines to a military hospital and a military mobile hospital offered in the treatment of surgical personnel.
A comprehensive analysis of the medical treatment of soldiers in the surgical section of the military hospital and the military mobile hospital was conducted (345 and 202 persons, respectively), the normative method of the proposed nomenclature and the number of drugs for the provision of qualified surgical care in the conditions of the military hospital and the military mobile hospital.
The nomenclature of medicines under the international non-proprietary names included in the proposed list of norms for the supply of medicinal products and is intended for servicemen of a surgical profile for the needs of military hospitals and military mobile hospitals is 147 and 130 titles of medicines, respectively. In the conditions of the military hospital in the species diversity, the most represented groups are medicinal products that affect the blood system and hemopoiesis (19%), drugs that affect the nervous system (16%), antimicrobials for systemic use (15%); in the conditions of a military mobile hospital ‒ medicines affecting the blood system and hemopoiesis (23 titles), in the second place drugs affecting the nervous system (21 titles), the third means affecting the digestive system and path (19 titles).
Thus, a comparative analysis of the proposed fragment of the delivery of medicines for the needs of the military hospital and the military mobile hospital with approved Temporary Settlement of Medical Assets for the provision of medical care and treatment of wounded and patients for a special period demonstrated the conformity of the nomenclature of drugs to 41% (68 INN medicines for provision of qualified surgical assistance from 167 INN medicines for providing qualified medical aid).
Antifatigue action of the 5-(furan-2-yl, 2-metylfuran-3-yl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione alkyl derivatives
Authors: Danilchenko D. M. , Parchenko V. V. , Panasenko O. I. , Knysh Ye. G. 
Published: March 2019

Body fatigue has many definitions but in general it can be described as a feeling of heaviness which occurs at the initiation or support physical or mental activities related to work at their normal abilities. Fatigue can be divided into physical and mental fatigue.
Fatigue therapy problem is directed to find effective drugs, which affect the mechanisms of fatigue development and are aimed at restoring the cell functions, in particular, increase enzymes activity of the antioxidant defense system. Thus, pharmaceutical and medical practice is more interested in the tools that can help to improve the body's physical abilities and also to postpone fatigue or accelerate the recovery period of the body, but have fewer side effects.
In our opinion these future drugs could be the 1,2,4-triazole derivatives which have low toxicity and wide spectrum of pharmacological action.
Thus, the objective of our research was to investigate the antifatigue action of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, as well as establish the patterns between the chemical structure and pharmacological action.
The research was carried out on a group of white non-linear rats weighing 163-214. The study of antifatigue activity has been used forced immersion method in water with a load of 10% of the rats weight.
Among the alkyl derivatives of 5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones (2a–g) the most expressive antifatigue action had the 3-octylthio-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (2f). Its application had led to the increasing of the forced swimming duration in comparison with the control group to 15.79%.
It should be noted that the 2-methylfuran-3-yl administration to the С5 carbon atom leads to a slight increasing of the antifatigue actions at studied 1,2,4-triazole derivatives.
After analyzing the data, we have established some patterns of dependings on the chemical structure of the antifatigue action of the synthesized compounds. For further in-depth research it is recommended to study the compound 1d, which by its antifatigue effect exceeds the referent Riboxinum.
Identification of β -cyclodextrin inclusion complex by infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Omelchenko I. O. , Yarnyh T. G. , Yanchuk I. B. , Borschevskiy G. I. 
Published: March 2019

Fast and reliable identification of obtaining product is very important in the industrial technology of synthesis of pharmaceutical substances.
Objective - to study inclusion complexes of β-cyclodextrin with α-bromizovalerian acid and β-cyclodextrin with mint oil by applying near infrared spectroscopy absorption. Compare the spectra obtained with the spectra of equimolar mechanical mixture of the respective components.
Β-cyclodextrin complexes with α-bromizovalerian acid and β-cyclodextrin with mint oil were prepared at a well-known technique. Mechanical mixture of β-cyclodextrin with α-bromizovalerian acid and β-cyclodextrin with mint oil were obtained by mixing the components in a molar ratio of 1:1.
This paper shows the possibility using method of absorption near-infrared spectroscopy for rapid identification β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, as an example used complexes of β-cyclodextrin with α-bromizovalerian acid and β-cyclodextrin with peppermint oil. By comparing the spectra obtained inclusion complexes with the spectra of equimolar mechanical mixture of the corresponding components proved reliability the identification of the target product and the ability to distinguish between an inclusion complex and the mechanical mixture of the components. It is shown that the near infrared spectra obtained using an instrument Thermo Nicolet IS50, Thermo Scientific, inclusion complexes of β-cyclodextrin with a different guest molecules are different from each other.
The researching of antipyretic effect for new S-derivatives 1,2,4-triazoles with morpholinomethylene fragment
Authors: Shcherbyna R. О. 
Published: March 2019

It is known that high temperature is a sign or a symptom of the disease. In order to struggle with this disease there are actively used antipyretics. Importantly, this class of drugs along with analgesic and antiinflammatory properties is also exhibits a sufficiently wide range of side effects. Therefore, the search for drugs with high antipyretic activity and low toxicity is very important and actual. Suffice it interesting and promising in this direction are 1,2,4-triazole thioderivatives.
The aim of this research was the pharmacological screening of antipyretics among 4-R-3-(morpholinomethylene)-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiones alkyl derivatives which were synthesized for the first time.
Experimental fever was reproduced on white non-linear rats by administration of 2,4-dinitrophenol in a dose of 20 mg/kg. As reference agent was used an acetylsalicylic acid at 100 mg/kg.
The study found that the compounds that were being studied, and the comparison drug had different effects on body temperature in rats. Thus, among investigated compounds the most active is 3-(morpholinomethylene)-5-decylthio-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (ПКР-227) and its ability to inhibit hyperthermia was more than acetylsalicylic acid and it reduces the temperatures on 2,86 ºC body rats (p ≤ 0,05). Hydrocarbon chain residue elongation at position C5 of 1,2,4-triazole nucleus increases antipyretic activity of the synthesized compounds. Substitution of the phenyl to ethyl radical at the nitrogen atom N4 in the molecules of 4-R-3-(morpholinomethylene)-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiones alkyl derivatives increases antipyretic effect of the synthesized compounds. The obtained results may be used for further new pharmacological tests of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives.
Analysis of the pneumonia morbidity in children in order to optimize pharmaceutical aid
Authors: Trokhimchuk V. V. , Belyaeva O. I. 
Published: March 2019

To analyze the health of the child population used statistical incidence, disease prevalence, their gender features and age characteristics, mortality. According to WHO, among the major causes of child mortality, the share of pneumonia accounts for 19% of all deaths. In Ukraine in the structure of infant mortality pneumonia ranked third.The aim of the work was to study the structure of child morbidity with respiratory diseases and pneumonia in Ukraine and separately of Southern region.
The material of the study are the data of medical statistics. The study used informational, statistical and graphical methods.
The study found that respiratory diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of child morbidity in Ukraine, with a 67.1% share. It was found that the share of children (0–17 years) in 2015 accounted for 65 411 cases of pneumonia (32%). The analysis showed that the incidence of pneumonia is characterized by age and regional differencies. Thus, the highest rates are observed in children aged 0–14 years and of urban children. According to the statistical analysis of the Southern region, in the Kherson region incidence rate of pneumonia was significantly higher than the national average. Conducted analysis of normative documents regulating the treatment of pneumonia in children. It turned out that in documents there are groups of drugs without a specific medication lists. It is necessary to conduct pharmacoeconomic analysis of rational choice of drugs and rational use of healthcare resources.
Biological activity of the derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole
Authors: Kravchenko T. V. , Panasenko O. I. , Knysh E. G. 
Published: March 2019

The rapid development of modern medicine and pharmacy leads to an increase in synthetic drugs. Thus, in the professional literature says that one of the perspective directions are searching for new biologically active compounds including heterocyclic systems and the introduction of the latest in medical, pharmaceutical or veterinary practice.
It is known that heterocyclic ring system 1,2,4-triazole moiety is promising for the synthesis of new active ingredients with various kinds of pharmacological actions.
The aim of the study was the analysis of literature and patent sources over the past 10 years and the generalization of the results for certain types of biological activity of 1,2,4-triazole.
Results of literary analysis show a wide range of biological activity of 1,2,4-triazole-3-tion. The data determine the relevance of further research of derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole in the actoprotective, antimicrobial, antifungal, antihypoxic, hypoglycemic, analgesic, antiinflammatory and others activity in order to find new highly effective in terms of biological substances that can form the basis of new medicines.