bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun dengan Berat Badan Kurang Pendek dan Tidak Pendek
Authors: Wani Yudi Arimba , Hadi Hamam 
Published: July 2018

Antioksidan merupakan salah satu zat gizi yang dapat menurunkan mual dan muntah. Antioksidan ini dapat ditemukan pada bahan makanan seperti jahe, kacang kedelai, dan kacang hijau. Bahan makanan tersebut dapat dikonsumsi dalam bentuk minuman fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan pada minuman fungsional berbasis jahe dan kacang-kacangan yang dapat membantu mengatasi mual dan muntah. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah eksploratif deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 16 formula yang didapatkan dengan metode d-optimal Mixture Design pada software Design Expert 7Â®. Software design expert ini mampu menentukan proporsi sari jahe, sari kacang hijau, dan sari kacang kedelai. Aktivitas antiosidan diukur menggunakan metode DPPH yang disajikan dalam bentuk nilai aktivitas antioksidan IC50. IC50 didefinisikan sebagai konsentrasi antioksidan yang dapat menangkap 50% radikal bebas DPPH. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai aktivitas antioksidan IC50 formula 1 hingga 16 adalah 109,20; 104,08; 102,66; 147,88; 99,42; 129,89; 132,53; 115,87; 136,94; 109,78; 139,78; 99,33; 102,26; 135,46; 116,07; 120,45 mg/ml. Semakin kecil nilai IC50 menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidannya semakin baik. Terdapat perbedaan aktivititas antioksidan yang signifikan dari 16 formula (p = 0,0048).Â Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat aktivitas antioksdan pada formula minuman fungsional berbahan dasar jahe dan kacang-kacangan sebesar 99,33 mg/ml hingga147,88 mg/ml.Â Â Kata kunci: aktivitas antioksidan; mual; muntah;Â minuman fungsionalAbstractAntioxidant is one of the nutrients that can reduce nausea and vomiting. It can be found in ginger, soy bean, and green beand. They can be consumed as functional drinks. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity on functional drinks based on ginger and beans that can reduce nausea and vomiting. Sample in this study is 16 formula which got by d-optimal Mixture Design method in software Design Expert 7Â®. That design was used to decide the proportion of ginger extract, green bean extract, and soybean extract. Antioxidant activity was measured by DPPH. It was dercribed by IC50 score of antioxidant activity. Result of this research showed that IC50 Score of antioxdant activity formula 1-16 were 109.20; 104.08; 102.66; 147.88; 99.42; 129.89; 132.53; 115.87; 136.94; 109.78; 139.78; 99.33; 102.26; 135.46; 116.07; 120.45 mg/ml respectively. The smaller score of IC50 indicated that antioxidant activity was better than the higher score.Â Statistical analysis indicated a significant different (p < 0,005) on antioxidant activity among formulas (p = 0,0048). From this study could be concluded there were antioxidant activity in ginger formula about 99.33 mg/ml until 147.88 mg/ml. Keywords: antioxidant activity; nausea; vomiting; functional drink
Penerapan Fuzzy TOPSIS dalam Penentuan Lokasi Kawasan Pengembangan Rantai Pasok Bioenergi Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Papilo Petir , Djatna Taufik , Arkeman Yandra , Marimin Marimin 
Published: July 2018

This study aims to obtain the best location of the target area of agro-industrial development of bioenergy in the supply chain. Through a systems approach, using fuzzy TOPSIS, an analysis of various key criteria was conducted, including availability of raw materials, land conditions and prices, the ease of access to transportation, the distance to the city center, the availability of labor at the target location, availability of infrastructure – such as water and electricity, the use of the location and orientation of multiplier effect. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, from the five areas being targeted for locations of bioenergy agro-industry development in the province of Riau, including Industrial Area Kuala Enok; Palm Oil Region in Rokan Hulu; Pelintung Dumai Industrial Area; Palm Oil Region in Bagan Batu Rokan Hilir and Teknopolitan Region in Pelalawan, the one that has been voted the best location is Pelintung Dumai Industrial Area. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh lokasi terbaik yang menjadi target kawasan pengembangan agroindustri bioenergi dalam satu mata rantai pasokan. Melalui pendekatan sistem, dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy TOPSIS, dilakukan analisis terhadap berbagai kriteria penting diantaranya ketersediaan bahan baku, kondisi lahan dan harga, kemudahan akses transportasi, jarak lokasi dengan pusat kota, ketersediaan tenaga kerja pada lokasi sasaran, ketersediaan infrastruktur seperti air dan listrik, orientasi pemanfaatan lokasi serta multiflier effect. Berdasarakan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dari lima target kawasan yang menjadi sasaran lokasi pengembangan agroindustri bioenergi di Provinsi Riau, diantaranya Kawasan Industri Kuala Enok, Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Rokan Hulu, Kawasan Industri Pelintung Dumai, Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Bagan Batu Rokan Hilir dan Kawasan Teknopolitan di Kabupaten Pelalawan, telah terpilih lokasi terbaik, yakni di Kawasan Industri Pelintung Dumai
A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON SAFETY, EFFICACY AND COST EFFECTIVENESS OF INSULIN AND THEIR ANALOGUES
Authors: Rodrigues Prudence Attilade , Balan Anu , Purushothaman Charumathi 
Published: July 2018

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare safety, efficacy and cost effectiveness of insulin and their analogues when compared with human insulin in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out in a multispecialty hospital. The inpatients and outpatients from general medicine and endocrinology departments were included in our study for a period of 6 mo. The diabetic profile such as FBS, PPBS, HbA1c and body weight of the diabetic patients at the initial visit and follow up visit was documented.Results: This study showed a statistically significant reduction in HbA1c, PPBS, and FBS levels from the baseline in insulin analogue users. It was found that, insulin analogue with metformin showed statistical improvement (P<0.05) in FBS, PPBS, HbA1c as well as body weight and also found to be a cost-effective treatment according to Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) decision matrix.Conclusion: This study concluded that type 2 diabetes patients underlined with the treatment using insulin analogue showed a better glycemic control when compared to human insulin. Metformin was the better OHA option in type-2 diabetes mellitus when compared with sulphonylureas and also metformin showed less weight gain than sulphonylureas.
EFFECT OF ROSEMARY AROMATHERAPY (ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS) TO MEMORY OF SHORT-TERM MEMORY IN ELDERLY
Authors: Sulung Neila , Aulia Fajri Febrini 
Published: July 2018

<em>Aromatherapy is a way of healing by using the concentration of highly aromatic essential oils that was extracted from plants. The purpose of this research is to identify the effects the provision of aromaterapy rosemary to short-term memory elderly. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment Design and research design of One Group Pre-test Post-test and sampling technique using Purposive Sampling. The population in this study were all elderly in Elderly Social Institution Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin with a sample of 16 people. Data were analyzed by using Paired T-Test with significant value α = 0,005. The results showed before giving rosemary aromatherapy average short-term memory of elderly is 24,31. The results after giving rosemary aromatherapy the average short-term memory of the elderly is 26.50. Bivariate results obtained p value 0,000. So it shows there is a significant difference of short-term elderly significant memory before and after giving aromatherapy to elderly. The influence aromatherapy rosemary can improve short-term memory in elderly. So that we hopes officer in the nursing home can collaborate with health worker specially nurses can increase their service to elderly, one of them is to apply non-pharmacological treatment to increase memory.</em>
DISPHEMISMS AND THEIR TRANSLATIONS IN BBC ONLINE NEWS TEXTS (DISFEMISME DAN TERJEMAHANNYA PADA TEKS BERITA BBC ONLINE)
Authors: Pascarina Hanifa 
Published: July 2018

This research was aimed at identifyingÂ the uses of disfemism on BBC Online news texts at the level of grammatical units and describing their backgrounds as well as analyzing their forms and qualities of translations, particularly from the aspect of acceptability in Indonesian language. The method used for analysis was content analysis with disfemism on BBC Online news texts as the object of analysis. The data were in the forms of linguistic units of the news texts containing disfemism. The data were then analyzed by using referential comparison technique with semantic and translation approach to understand the meanings of disfemism and pragmatic comparison for analyzing the backgrounds.The results show that the grammatical units of disfemism on BBC Online news texts were at the levels words, phrases, and clauses. In addition, no significant change of form was found in the translations.There were found 10 different reasons underlying the uses of disfemism on BBC Online news texts. Meanwhile, dealing with the acceptability, most of the translations of disfemism can be counted as acceptable
AUDREY TURNERâ€™S CONFLICTS AND DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN KINSELLAâ€™S 'FINDING AUDREY'
Authors: Nugroho M. Aprianto Budie , Viladinia Sely 
Published: July 2018

A story becomes interesting because of the existence of the charactersâ€™ conflicts. This research objectives were to investigate the conflicts and defense mechanisms in Audrey Turner, the main character of Finding Audrey novel written by Sophie Kinsella. This research was conducted in qualitative method by using narrative research design. The collected data were identified, categorized, and analyzed based on literature and psychology perspectives of Islamâ€™s (2016) theory and defense mechanisms by Cramer (2006). The findings show that person vs him/herself as the internal conflict is found 52 times (67.5%). The first external conflict found is person vs person which appears 23 times (29.9%) It is followed by person vs society and person vs nature conflicts, each of which appears once only (1.3%). Three kinds of defense mechanisms are found as well. The denial defense mechanisms are found 72 times (54.1%) whereas projection and identification are each found as many as 48 times (36.1%) and 13 times (9.8%). It means that Â Audrey, as the main character, mostly faces conflicts against her own self and feels of fears affected from her anxiety disorder and people around her. To deal with her conflicts, Audrey mostly uses denial as a defense mechanism to protect herself.
Educar para la Paz: Una dimensión de la responsabilidad Social Universitaria
Authors: Maldonado Mera Betzabe Del Rosario , Benavides Espinosa Karla Viviana 
Published: July 2018

Los nuevos Objetivos Mundiales y la Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible, reafirman que no es posible desarrollo sin paz, ni paz sin desarrollo sostenible, enfatizan que la educación es el medio para lograrlo. Por su parte el Ecuador se declaró como un país de paz, en su Constitución del 2008 determinó que las acciones universitarias deben responder a las necesidades del país como manifestación de su responsabilidad social. Sin embargo no se especifican aspectos relacionados a promover una educación para la paz.
En este contexto se configura la investigación con el objetivo de establecer desde la mirada de los docentes y estudiantes, cómo la educación para la paz debería ser considerada en la acción universitaria. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio a través de revisión bibliográfica y mediante muestreo no probabilístico se aplicaron encuestas en las universidades públicas domiciliadas en Quito. Los resultados muestran la preocupación mayoritaria sobre la importancia de incorporar la educación para la paz como una dimensión orientadora del ejercicio de la responsabilidad social. Es posible educar para la paz, entre otras formas fomentando desde ambientes educativos distintos una cultura de respeto, tolerancia, práctica de valores, igualdad de oportunidades y participación democrática en los diferentes ámbitos universitarios.
La Contabilidad Creativa en el Gobierno Corporativo de las empresas
Authors: Altamirano Salazar Anibal Washington 
Published: July 2018

Este artículo está dirigido a analizar la incidencia de la contabilidad creativa en el gobierno corporativo de las empresas al manipular las cifras mediante el aprovechamiento de los vacíos legales. Artificio que permite formar una matriz de opinión positiva frente a sus stakeholders y en especial, si tiene un efecto significativo, en el valor de sus acciones. El problema radica en el cumplimiento de los objetivos sin importar la forma, utilizando la permisibilidad, subjetividad y ambigüedad en la interpretación de la normativa legal. En este contexto, la presente investigación busca determinar las causas y efectos que produce la utilización de la contabilidad creativa en el gobierno corporativo de las empresas. Para tal fin se realizará una descripción teórica de tipo documental, que consistirá en la búsqueda, organización y análisis de varios artículos científicos y de revisión relacionados con el tema.
Entre las conclusiones se determinó que la contabilidad creativa sin importar la razón por la que se utilice, ya sea por estrategia empresarial o para el cometimiento de un fraude siempre va a proporcionar información imperfecta. Situación que permite el encubrimiento de hechos que profundizan las diferencias de intereses entre los accionistas y los administradores de las empresas.
CONSUMING GENDER AND DISABILITY IN INDONESIAN FILM
Authors: Kurnia Novi 
Published: July 2018

This study aims to examine the film audience reception on gender and disabilities representation towards What We Don’t Talk About When We Talk About Love (Yang Tidak Dibicarakan Ketika Membicarakan Cinta, 2013). This film directed by a prominent Indonesian woman film director, Mouly Surya, and produced in 2013. Such audience study is very important in the scholarship of women and Indonesian films dominated by studies on women representation in the film and women filmmakers. Employing reception analysis based on Stuart Hall’s work, this study involves six Indonesian students as informant of a series of in-depth interviews. The study finds that the personal experiences and knowledge of informants, as well as their film habits, but not their gender, influences their interpretation toward the issue of gender and disabilities in the film.
Aktivitas Public Relations Pengelola Situs Pariwisata Tanjung Lesung Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Wisatawan
Authors: Solihah Ayu Wahyuni , Musiasa I Nyoman , Shihab Mohammad 
Published: July 2018

The tourism sector is one of the sectors to increase the economy of the state. Banten is one of the province in Indonesia that has the potential to develop the tourism sector since Banten has Tanjung Lesung as Special Economic Zone. PT Banten West Java Tourism Development (BWJTD) as a developer of Tanjung Lesung has to manage various strategies to increase the number of tourists. This study explained the public relation strategies of PT BWJTD to increase the number of tourists to Tanjung Lesung. It used a model of strategic planning for public relations from Ronald D. Smith for analysis, known as The Nine Steps of Strategic Public Relations. The model includes research formative, strategy, tactics, and evaluation. The data were collected using in-depth interviews with three key informants, observation on tactics, and documentation related to Tanjung Lesung. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the public relation strategies used by PT BWJTD are the proactive strategies.
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Biyokimya AD Uzmanlık Eğitim Müfredatı
Authors: Aybek Hülya 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp fakültesi Tıbbi Biyokimya AD uzmanlık
eğitiminde yıllara göre dağıtılmış ders programına uyumlu olarak eğitim
verilmektedir. Tıpta uzmanlık kurulu diğer anabilim dalları yanı sıra Tıbbi
Biyokimya Uzmanlık Eğitimi çekirdek müfredatını yayınlamıştır. Bu çalışmada uzmanlık
eğitim müfredatımızın Tıbbi Biyokimya uzmanlık eğitimi çekirdek müfredatı ile
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Bu amaçla uzmanlık eğitim müfredatımızın içeriğini Tıbbi Biyokimya Uzmanlık
Eğitimi çekirdek müfredatı başlıklarına göre karşılaştırma yapıldı.
Karşılaştırma yaparken yapılandırılmış
eğitim yöntemi ile verilmesi belirtilen çekirdek müfredatın konularının eğitim
müfredatımızdaki ders içeriklerini kapsayıp kapsamadığı kontrol edildi. Bulgular: Müfredatın konularından klinik yetkinlikler başlığındaki
konuların karşılaştırması sonucu i̇laç, toksi̇k
madde, alkol ve madde bağımlılığı ile infertilite başlıklarının müfredatımızda
tam olarak karşılanmamaktaydı. Girişimsel yetkinlikler başlığındaki konulardan yapılandırılmış
eğitim yöntemi ile ve 4. düzeyde verilmesi gereken konulardan Tarama prensi̇pleri̇ ve prenatal tarama testleri̇, i̇laç,
toksi̇k madde, alkol ve bağımlılık yapıcı madde anali̇zi̇ ve aci̇l laboratuvar
testleri̇ konuları müfredatımızdaki konu başlıklarında bulunmamaktaydı. Tıbbi Biyokimya Uzmanlık Eğitimi çekirdek müfredatı ile karşılaştırma
sonucu, müfredatımızda bulunmayan konu içerikleri
önümüzdeki ders yılında müfredatımız ders içeriklerine eklenebileceği gibi
uzmanlık öğrencilerinin seminer konularının bu başlıklardan seçilerek müfredat
eksiklikleri tamamlanabilir. Uzmanlık öğrencilerimizin bu konuları içeren kurs,
sempozyum yada farklı akademik aktivitelere katılımları da yönlendirilebilir.

Sonuç: Klinik biyokimya uzmanlık eğitimi veren eğitim
kurumlarının uzmanlık eğitimi süresinde izleyeceği yolu belirlemesinde çekirdek
müfredat önemlidir. Eğitim kurumlarının Tıbbi Biyokimya Uzmanlık Eğitimi çekirdek müfredata
uyumlu olarak müfredatını güncellemesi uzmanlık eğitiminin standardizasyonu
açısından gereklidir.
EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF DNA EXTRACTION KITS FOR THE DETECTION OF Clostridium difficile IN SPIKED AND FIELD FAECES FROM PIGLETS BY USING REAL-TIME PCR
Authors: Avberšek Jana , Zajc Urška , Gruntar Igor , Krt Brane , Ocepek Matjaž 
Published: July 2018

In complex samples (faeces, soil, food, etc.), Clostridium difficile is often present in the form of dormant spores that cause reduced effectiveness of DNA extraction. With the aim of determining an optimal DNA extraction procedure from spores, DNA extraction from faecal samples spiked with a known number of C. difficile spores and faecal samples from piglets was performed with three manual protocols, using two commercial kits and subsequent real-time PCR (rtPCR) DNA amplification. DNA extraction protocols, including mechanical disruption by bead beating, gave better results with rtPCR. The SmartHelix DNAid Complex Kit proved to be more efficient than the QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit, suggesting that an optimal combination of mechanical, enzymatic, and chemical lysis seems to be required for the best results.Key words: Clostridium difficile; DNA extraction; real-time PCR; piglets; faeces; spores OVREDNOTENJE IN PRIMERJAVA KOMERCIALNIH KOMPLETOV ZA IZOLACIJO DNK ZA DOKAZOVANJE BAKTERIJE Clostridium difficile V BLATU PRAŠIČKOV Z METODO PCR V REALNEM ČASUV kompleksnih vzorcih (blato živali, zemlja, hrana, itd.) je bakterija Clostridium difficile pogosto prisotna v obliki spor, ki so vzrok za slabšo učinkovitost izolacije DNK. Da bi določili optimalni postopek izolacije DNK iz spor, smo s tremi različnimi protokoli in uporabo dveh komercialnih kompletov za izolacijo DNK izolirali DNK iz vzorcev blata z znanim številom C. difficile spor in vzorcev blata prašičkov. DNK smo pomnoževali z metodo PCR v realnem času (rtPCR). Boljše rtPCR rezultate smo dobili pri vzorcih, kjer smo pri izolaciji DNK uporabili tudi mehansko razbitje celic s kroglicami. SmartHelix DNAid Complex Kit je bil učinkovitejši komercialni komplet kot QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit, kar nakazuje na optimalno kombinacijo mehanske, encimske in kemične lize za najboljši izplen DNK.Ključne besede: Clostridium difficile; izolacija DNK; spore; PCR v realnem času; prašički; blato
THRESHOLD SELECTION BASED ON RANDOM MATRIX THEORY FOR GENE CO-EXPRESSION NETWORK
Authors: BARACALDO Laura , LEAL Luis , LOPEZ-KLEINE Liliana 
Published: July 2018

Random Matrix Theory (RMT) methods for threshold selection had only been applied in a very low number of studies aiming the construction of Gene Co-expression Networks (GCN) and several open questions remained, especially regarding the general applicability regardless the diverse data structure of gene expression data sets. Moreover, no clear methodology to follow at each step was available. Here, we show, that RMT methodology is, in fact, capable to differentiate Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) from Gaussian Diagonal Ensemble (GDE) structure for a great number of simulated data sets and that results are similar to those obtained with the reference method of clustering coefficient.
THE TRANSMUTED GENERALIZED LINDLEY DISTRIBUTION: PROPERTIES AND AN APPLICATION TO A DATA SET ON TIME-UP-TO-CURE OF PATIENTS TREATED WITH A TRIAZOLE ANTIFUNGAL DRUG IN AN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: LOUZADA Francisco , ELBATAL Ibrahim , GRANZOTTO Daniele Cristina Tita 
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we consider transmuted generalized Lindley distribution, obtained via the quadratic rank transmutation map under the Lindley distribution. This distribution exhibits, in addition to decreasing, increasing and bathtub hazard rates, depending on its parameters, also unimodal hazard rate shape. A comprehensive mathematical treatment of this distribution is provided. Expressions for the moment generating function, moments, order statistics, residual life and reversed failure rate function are derived. The model parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method. A simulation study is performed to verify the behavior of the estimation procedure in terms of mean square errors and coverage probability. Global and local influence diagnostic procedures are provided. We then analyse a real data set on time-up-to-cure of patients treated with a triazole antifungal drug in an intensive care unit in Brazil.
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES APPLIED IN THREE JOURNALS OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES WITH A FOCUS ON ANIMAL SCIENCE
Authors: BUSANELLO Marcos , ANDRADE Thiago Sergio de , AROEIRA Carolina Naves , DIAS Carlos Tadeu dos Santos 
Published: July 2018

There are few previous studies that investigate the most used statistical techniques in animal science. Due to the large number of tools and methods available for statistical analysis, it is important to identify the most applied ones for this area of research. Therefore, we aimed to identify the use of different statistical techniques (designs, software and analysis) used in two Brazilian journals (Ciência Rural and Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia) and one international journal (Journal of Animal Science). In order to do this, scientific articles published during the years 2011 to 2015 were selected to form a database. Our article discusses the use of designs, software and analyses most commonly used in the journals studied. To study this, we used descriptive statistics and multivariate approaches. Completely randomized and randomized blocks design were the principal designs used in animal science. The SAS® software was the principal software used. Finally, analysis of variance was the principal statistical method, followed by regression analysis. There were no differences between the journals over time regarding the use of statistical analyses. The results highlight the importance of hypothesis testing within animal science.