bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МОНИТОРИНГ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ БЕРЕГОВОЙ ЛИНИИ КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ МЕТОДОМ ВОДНОГО ИНДЕКСИРОВАНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ГЕОПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Г. Мейрамбек , Д.Ж. Рахимбаева , К.Б. Рысбеков , А. Ержанқызы 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен анализ изменений береговой линии Каспийского моря, проведенный методом водного индексирования на основе геопространственных данных. Исследование основано на использовании снимков Landsat 4,5,8 TM: многозональный (архивированный набор изображений в формате GeoTIFF) и синтезированный снимок в натуральных цветах в формате JPEG с координатной привязкой, разрешение снимков 30 м. Период с 1990 по 2021 года – август месяц, с минимальным содержанием облачности (< 5%) или безоблачные. Метод водного индексирования позволил определить и количественно оценить динамику береговой линии, выявив зоны эрозии и аккреции. Использование ГИС-технологий для сбора и хранения полученной информации в единой базе данных позволяет выполнять своевременный пространственный анализ всей исследуемой территории
Мақалада геокеңістіктік деректер негізінде суды индекстеу әдісімен жүргізілген Каспий теңізінің жағалау сызығының өзгерістерін талдау ұсынылған. Зерттеу Landsat 4,5,8 TM суреттерін қолдануға негізделген: көп аймақты (GeoTIFF форматындағы мұрағатталған кескіндер жиынтығы) және JPEG координаталық форматындағы синтезделген табиғи түсті сурет, 30 м суреттің ажыратымдылығы 1990-2021 жылдар аралығында тамыз айы, ең аз бұлтты (< 5%) немесе бұлтсыз. Суды индекстеу әдісі эрозия мен жинақтау аймақтарын анықтау арқылы жағалау сызығының динамикасын анықтауға және сандық анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Алынған ақпаратты бірыңғай дерекқорда жинау және сақтау үшін ГАЖ технологияларын пайдалану бүкіл зерттелетін аумақты уақтылы кеңістіктік талдауға мүмкіндік береді
The article presents an analysis of changes in the coastline of the Caspian Sea, carried out by the method of water indexing based on geospatial data. The study is based on the use of Landsat 4,5,8 TM images: a multi-zone (archived set of images in GeoTIFF format) and a synthesized image in natural colors in JPEG format with a coordinate reference, the resolution of the images is 30 m. The period from 1990 to 2021 is the month of August, with a minimum cloud content (< 5%) or cloudless. The method of water indexing made it possible to determine and quantify the dynamics of the coastline, identifying zones of erosion and accretion. The use of GIS technologies to collect and store the information received in a single database allows for timely spatial analysis of the entire study area
Source-to-sink pathways of dissolved organic carbon in the river–estuary–ocean continuum: a modeling investigation
Authors: Yao Jialing , Chen Zhi , Ge Jianzhong , Zhang Wenyan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Transport and cycling of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) are active in estuaries. However, a comprehensive understanding of the sources, sinks, and transformation processes of DOC throughout the river–estuary–ocean continuum is yet to be derived. Taking the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent shelf sea as a case study area, this study applies a physics–biogeochemistry coupled model to investigate DOC cycling in the river–estuary–ocean continuum. DOC is classified into two types depending on the origin, namely terrigenous DOC (tDOC) and marine DOC (mDOC). Simulation results were compared with observations and showed a satisfactory model performance. Our study indicates that in summer, the distribution of DOC in the Changjiang Estuary is driven by both hydrodynamics and biogeochemical processes, while in winter, it is primarily driven by hydrodynamics. The spatial transition from terrigenous-dominated DOC to marine-dominated DOC occurs mainly across the contour line of a salinity of 20 PSU. Additionally, the source–sink patterns in summer and winter are significantly different, and the gradient changes in chlorophyll a indicate the transition between sources and sinks of DOC. A 5-year-averaged budget analysis of the model results indicates that the Changjiang Estuary has the capability to export DOC, with tDOC contributing 31 % and mDOC accounting for 69 %. The larger proportion of mDOC is primarily attributed to local biogeochemical processes. The model offers a novel perspective on the distribution of DOC in the Changjiang Estuary and holds potential for its application in future organic carbon cycling of other estuaries.
Observational partitioning of water and CO2 fluxes at National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) sites: a 5-year dataset of soil and plant components for spatial and temporal analysis
Authors: Zahn Einara , Bou-Zeid Elie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Long-term time series of transpiration, evaporation, plant net photosynthesis, and soil respiration are essential for addressing numerous research questions related to ecosystem functioning. However, quantifying these fluxes is challenging due to the lack of reliable and direct measurement techniques, which has left gaps in the understanding of their temporal cycles and spatial variability. To help address this open challenge, we generated a dataset of these four components by implementing five (conventional and novel) approaches to partition total evapotranspiration (ET) and CO2 fluxes into plant and soil fluxes across 47 National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) sites. The final dataset (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12191876; Zahn and Bou-Zeid, 2024) spans a 5-year period and covers various ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural terrain. This is the first comprehensive dataset covering such a wide spatial and temporal distribution. Overall, we observed good agreement across most methods for ET components, increasing confidence in these estimates. Partitioning of CO2 components, on the other hand, was found to be less robust and more dependent on prior knowledge of water use efficiency. This highlights some limitations of these present methods that we discuss, emphasizing the broader challenge posed by the lack of an accurate reference method to validate against. Despite these limitations, this dataset has several potential applications, especially in addressing critical questions regarding the response of ecosystems to extreme weather events, which are expected to become more severe and frequent with climate change.
Simulating the effects of sea level rise and soil salinization on adaptation and migration decisions in Mozambique
Authors: Pandey Kushagra , de Bruijn Jens A. , de Moel Hans , Botzen W. J. Wouter , Aerts Jeroen C. J. H. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Coastal flooding and sea level rise (SLR) will affect farmers in coastal areas, as increasing salinity levels will reduce crop yields, leading to a loss of net annual income for farming communities. In response, farmers can take various actions. To assess such responses under SLR, we applied an agent-based model (ABM) to simulate the adaptation and migration decisions of farmers in coastal Mozambique. The ABM is coupled with a salinization module to simulate the relationship between soil salinity and SLR. The decision rules in the model (DYNAMO-M) are based on the economic theory of subjective expected utility. This theory posits that households can maximize their welfare by deciding whether to (a) stay and face losses from salinization and flooding, (b) stay and adapt (e.g. switching to salt-tolerant crops and enhancing physical resilience such as elevating houses), or (c) migrate to safer inland areas. The results show that coastal farmers in Mozambique face total losses of up to USD 12.5 million yr−1 from salt intrusion and up to USD 1200 million yr−1 from flooding of buildings (RCP8.5 in the year 2080). Sorghum farmers may experience little damage from salt intrusion, while rice farmers may experience losses of up to USD 4000 yr−1. We show that medium-sized farmers (1–5 ha) are most at risk. This is because their farm size means that adaptation costs are substantial, while their incomes are too low to cover these costs. The number of households adapting varies between different districts (15 %–21 %), with salt adaptation being the most common, as costs are lowest. Despite adaptation measures, about 13 %–20 % of the total 350 000 farmers in coastal flood zones will migrate to safer areas under different settings of adaptive behaviour and different climatic and socio-economic scenarios.
Skutki wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie SK 78/21 dla orzekania wynagrodzenia obrońcy (pełnomocnika) z urzędu w sprawach karnych
Authors: Kluza Jan 
Published: December 2024

Artykuł porusza problematykę dotyczącą wynagrodzenia dla obrońcy i pełnomocnika z urzędu działających w sprawach karnych. Trybunał Konstytucyjny wyrokiem w sprawie SK 78/21 stwierdził niekonstytucyjność dwóch przepisów rozporządzenia w sprawie ponoszenia przez Skarb Państwa kosztów nieopłaconej pomocy prawnej udzielonej przez adwokata z urzędu, co rodzi pewne wątpliwości w zakresie prawidłowego orzekania o wynagrodzeniu obrońcy (pełnomocnika) działającego z urzędu. Dotyczy to w szczególności kwestii stosowania pozostałych przepisów tego rozporządzenia oraz wniosków strony o przyznanie dodatkowego wynagrodzenia
System wewnętrznej polityki antymobbingowej – prewencyjne szkolenia pracowników w zakresie mobbingu
Authors: Szczęsna Iwona 
Published: December 2024

Na przestrzeni lat zjawisko mobbingu znalazło duże zainteresowanie zarówno w nauce, jak i w praktyce. Mimo wielu opracowań i licznych badań na temat terroru psychicznego w miejscu pracy, wokół tego zjawiska istnienie wiele niejasności. Problemu dostarczają również używane w przepisach pojęcia nieostre, trudne do jednoznacznej interpretacji. Nie ma jednak wątpliwości, że zjawisko to dotyka zarówno samą ofiarę mobbingu, jak i jej rodzinę. Konsekwencje działań mobbingowych obejmują również zakład pracy osoby mobbingowanej oraz społeczeństwo. Rozwiązaniem takiego stanu rzeczy powinna być polityka antymobbingowa, ale w tym obszarze również istnienie wiele niejasności i niedookreśleń. Obowiązek przeciwdziałania mobbingowi nie polega tylko na działaniach związanych z wystąpieniem zjawiska mobbingu, a więc etapu interwencji i działań naprawczych, ale również działań zapobiegawczych, które powinny być realne i efektywne. Szczególnie ważne w prewencji antymobbingowej jest zaproponowanie adekwatnych do oczekiwań pracowników i pracodawcy, a poprzedzonych wnikliwą diagnozą potrzeb, szkoleń prewencyjnych o tematyce mobbingu.
Początki instytucji sądowniczych w średniowiecznej Polsce
Authors: Kucharski Robert 
Published: December 2024

W opracowaniu szczegółowo opisano rozwój sądowych instytucji wymiaru sprawiedliwości na ziemiach polskich w okresie plemiennej i feudalnej monarchii Piastów, którego początki sięgają czasów plemiennych. Przedstawiony zostanie rozwój instytucji sądowych, które rozwinęły się w Polsce, z uwzględnieniem społecznej specyfiki kształtowania się ich praktyki, organizacji i zasad politycznych. To właśnie tych sporów w instytucjach i praktyce Polski Piastowskiej, a później szlachty polskiej należy doszukiwać się w początkach znanych nam dziś koncepcji i instytucji sądowych. W artykule omówiono rozwój sądów w czasach rodowych i plemiennych, tj. przed formalnym utworzeniem państwa polskiego oraz w okresie piastowskim, który stanowił początek polskiego sądownictwa.
PECVD SixCy as Barrier Layer Against Aluminum in Solar Cells With poly-Si/SiOx Passivating Contacts
Authors: Bäurle David , Gapp Benjamin , Hahn Giso , Plagwitz Heiko , Terheiden Barbara 
Published: December 2024

We investigate the barrier properties of phosphorus-doped Si-rich silicon carbide (SixCy) thin films deposited by PECVD against Al/Si alloying in the context of poly-Si/SiOx passivating contacts. The stability of the implied open circuit voltage (iVOC) after firing of single-sided, full area screen-printed Al-contacts increases with carbon content of the barrier layer and depends on the crystallization scheme applied to the samples. Crystallized SixCy layers with an atomic C concentration of about 20 at.% deposited on pre-crystallized poly-Si predominantly show no significant decrease in iVOC values for peak firing temperatures up to 725°C.
RF-Sputtered Ti-Based Dielectric Layers as Al-Diffusion Barrier for Passivating Contacts
Authors: Gapp Benjamin , Plagwitz Heiko , Hahn Giso , Terheiden Barbara 
Published: December 2024

We investigate TiNx layers deposited via RF magnetron sputtering on their efficacy as a diffusion barrier layer between Al and tunnel oxide passivated contact layer stacks during contact formation in a fast firing process. We obtain implied open-circuit voltage (iVOC) from photo-conductance decay measurements in order to analyse the diffusion barrier quality for different parameter variations. In particular, we show the impact of both higher peak temperature and increased thermal budget (by decreasing the slope of the temperature ramp) on iVoc during the sintering (“fast firing”) process, leading to passivation quality losses. iVOC losses below 1.5% are shown for peak firing temperatures up to 725°C, with absolute values up to 717 mV after firing. Contact formation at this temperature yields median contact resistivity (ρc) values below 3 mΩcm2 with a sheet resistance (Rsheet) of about 40 Ω/□ for the Ti-based layers.
ser del tiempo
Authors: Ramasco Ruth María 
Published: December 2024

La concepción agustiniana del tiempo como distentio animi de Confessiones XI posee un complejo sustrato teórico, tanto en lo que respecta al horizonte problemático previo, como a las doctrinas que se hacen presentes en la resolución dada, sin que ello niegue o disminuya su originalidad. Por el contrario, es este mismo horizonte problemático el que permite resaltar el aporte del Santo de Hipona. De la complejidad de ese horizonte, nos interesa destacar dos elementos. El primero de ellos es la concepción estoica sobre las tres instancias temporales y la determinación del tiempo como incorpóreo. El segundo es la crítica del escepticismo académico sobre el ser del tiempo como totalidad, dada la inexistencia de cada una de las partes de ese todo; en el caso del tiempo, las aporías se plantean como aporías sobre el ser del pasado, el presente y el futuro. En ambos casos, el problema se presenta como un dilema sobre la relación entre temporalidad y ser. Consideramos que los argumentos agustinianos pueden ratificar su consistencia argumentativa al mostrarse como correlatos resolutivos de los problemas de este horizonte teórico. Además, la presencia de ejemplos y comparaciones que forman parte de este horizonte y de sus textos, permiten acentuar dicha consistencia.
Ό θεός: σπερματικός λόγος του κόσμου
Authors: Saeteros Pérez Tamara 
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo pretende seguir el rastro de la noción de λόγοι σπερματικοί, clave de la explicación física estoica sobre la generación, y su inserción en la corriente neoplatónica, por la que consideramos que llega a Agustín de Hipona, quien la utiliza en su exégesis de los relatos de la creación que aparecen en las Escrituras. La racionalidad seminal es analógica, atraviesa y da sentido a la constitución misma del cosmos, y es ella misma, en su más elevada expresión, el Λόγος que era en el principio, fundamento de lo real.
Nutritive enriched edible, bioplastic straw from red seaweed, Gracilaria verrucosa as an effort application of marine resources for health
Authors: Premadasa Samadhi Rangika , Jayapala Hettiarachchige Priyanga Sajeewanie , Rathnasri Pasyala Acharige Shamali Anuruddika , Jayasingha Pradeepa Shayamali , Lim Sun Young 
Published: December 2024

This study was aims to introduce edible and bioplastic straws from the red seaweed Gracilaria verrucosa to reduce the use of domestic plastic straw and determining the characteristics of prepared edible bioplastic straw. The dried G. verrucosa were purchased from a local market in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Biofilms were directly separated by boiling seaweed in water (20 g: 600 ml),which is the most cost-effective method for preparing biofilms using these materials. Coconut oil was added as a plasticizer to enhance the moisture barrier properties. Sensory evolution (color, texture, taste, and oder), antioxidant properties, water solubility, and customer survey analyses were performed to check straw quality. In the sensory analysis color, texture, taste, and odor were observed. Data was collected over a six-month period and the experimentation place in a laboratory setting at the Ocean University of Sri Lanka and the color, odor, texture, and taste did not change during this period. The antioxidant capacity of G. verrucosa was evaluated using a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Free radical scavenging activities of seaweed extracts showed higher activity in 100 µl/ml and 75µl/ml methanol concentration when compared with 50 µl/ml, and 25 µl/ml methanol (p = 0.959). The average solubility of the seaweed films is reported 93.11% after 15 min, 93.77% after 90 min, and 95.73% after 16 h, respectively, indicating a high solubility in water at room temperature. This study found that seaweed straws used for drinking cold beverages could be used longer than straws used for drinking beverages at room temperature, making it suitable for cool drinks. Customer survey results showed that customers were satisfied with the edible seaweed straw. Prior to this study, no preliminary research had been conducted on the production of edible biodegradable bioplastic straws from G. verrucosa. These findings hold great promise for promoting sustainability and reducing the use of single-use plastic straws.
Osseointegration, inflammatory process and foreign body reaction of dental titanium implants
Authors: Elias Carlos Nelson , Ribeiro Késia Simões , Gomes Patrick de Lima , Nascimento Marvin do , Souza Bruno Martins de 
Published: December 2024

There has yet to be a consensus among researchers, professionals, companies, regulatory agencies, and technical standards regarding the definition of osseointegration. The divergence is conceptual and occurs due to explanations of the mechanisms of interactions among cells and proteins with the implant. In medicine, osseointegration is assessed visually in radiographic examinations by the absence of implant-bone space or by mechanical stability and absence of pain. In the medical field, it is mentioned that there is osseointegration of cemented orthopedic prostheses, stainless steel prostheses, Co-Cr-Mo alloys, and zirconia. In dentistry, osseointegration occurs only with titanium implants and is characterized by bonding bone cells with the implant surface through proteins. Titanium implants are chemically, physically, and mechanically linked to the bone through proteins adhered to their surface without a fibrous connective tissue interface. The protein-titanium connection has mechanical strength and can withstand functional loads on dental implants. Given the divergences in the understanding of osseointegration of titanium and zirconia implants, concepts are presented that explain the differences in biocompatibility and applications of biomaterials, inflammatory processes, osseointegration, foreign body reaction, and the mechanisms of protein interactions with surfaces of titanium and zirconia implants.
Intervenção da mobilização precoce em pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva adulto
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel de Sousa , Ribeiro Filho Alfredo , Pardi Paulo Celso , Braga Cristina , Aragão Neylor Rodrigo Oliveira , Cunha Márcio Fernandes da , Fernandes Antônio de Olival , Filoni Eduardo , Crozariol Clayton Gomes 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Estudos demonstram que disfunções resultantes de longos períodos de imobilização no leito ocorrem com 72 horas de admissão na UTI, e consequências podem ocorrer até 5 anos depois da alta do paciente.Objetivo: descrever a atuação da fisioterapia nos acometimentos provenientes hospitalizados na UTI, promovendo menor tempo de internação, bem como as características gerais e especificas dos pacientes adultos internados na UTI através de uma revisão sistemática, com base na estratégia PICO . Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada com artigos indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed/MedLine, SciELO. A estratégia de busca utilizada foram artigos na língua inglesa e portuguesa a partir dos descritores de ciências da saúde (DeCs) Intervenção; Pacientes; Mobilização, Adultos, Fisioterapia. ”. Optou-se pela busca de artigos correspondente ao período de 2015 a 2022, onde foram utilizados 7 artigos neste estudo com a aplicação da escala PEDro.Resultados: No total foram encontrados 1649 artigos e em sequência com filtro de 149 e utilizando estratégia de P.I.C.O. Foram excluídos 1504 estudos por não se encaixarem nos critérios de inclusão, 15 artigos foram lidos na íntegra e seis (6) artigos foram utilizados neste estudo. Discussão: A mobilização precoce pode fazer parte dos cuidados de rotina na UTI cardíaca, mobilidade e qualidade de vida. Considerações Finais: A mobilização precoce vem se mostrando eficaz com o passar dos anos, nesse trabalho teve com ênfase mostrar a sua evidência como o principal combatente da síndrome do imobilismo, no qual é o que mais tem acometido em pacientes na UTI, entretanto recomenda-se mais estudo duplocego neste tema.
Septal extensor 2024 with costal cartilage: the use of aesthetic parameters and dynamics, in primary Rhinoplasty, an advanced surgical technique of the nasal tip
Authors: Lema Balla Jose Roberto , Lara Jácome Alex Gabriel , Cordero Carvallo Cristian Ernesto , Pilalumbo Choloquinga Edwin Rubén , Ante Loor Mayra Alejandra , Venegas Ortiz Yolanda Maribel , Orbea Tovar María José , Lema Balla Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2024

Adjusting the lower third of the nose can be considered the most complicated part of nose surgery. The caudal septal edge is usually located behind the nasal spine without direct contact; Additionally, thick skin contributes to limited definition of the nose, especially at the nasal tip. Repairing these problems and their consequences represents a genuine challenge for the cosmetic surgery surgeon, especially considering the importance of correcting imperfections in the bone and cartilaginous structure of the nose, including alterations in the nasal cartilages themselves, such as the partial or complete lack of the same, which may be the result of a process of absorption or necrosis of the tissues. The purpose of this document is to explain the use of costal cartilage as implant in the nasal tip during a primary rhinoplasty as part of aesthetic surgery of the nose, with the purpose of supporting an innovative technique called Septal Extender 2024. A novel surgical technique is presented and also carried out a retrospective descriptive analysis by reviewing medical records, surgical procedures for primary nasal tip rhinoplasty with Septal extender 2024.