bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetes On Track: Redesigning Diabetes Management in Rural Primary Care
Authors: Pullyblank Kristin L. , Eiland Leslie A. , Mohring Stephen M. , Nygaard Stephanie , Keegan Sarah S. , Wichman Christopher S. , Desouza Cyrus 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes remains an intractable public health problem, particularly in rural communities. The Diabetes On Track initiative returns control of designing and implementing strategies to improve diabetes care delivery systems to the local clinics and community partners. This article reports on protocol development and the first 18 months of the Diabetes On Track project within the health care setting.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Using a rapid-cycling quality improvement approach, the research team partnered with two rural clinics. Clinics completed a strengths and needs assessment before being offered a menu of possible strategies to implement. Clinics worked with the research team to implement, refine, and adapt these initial interventions and develop further strategies based on local data that were continually collected and shared. Six core indicators were established as primary outcome measures. Process measures were established based on the strategies chosen.

RESULTS
Both clinics decided to create a registered nurse health coach position to provide diabetes education to individuals with or at risk for developing diabetes. Both clinics also chose to implement a physician dashboard highlighting diabetes-related indicators so clinicians could track panel improvement over time. Other interventions included using a prediabetes outreach list and taking advantage of professional development opportunities, including a diabetes-focused Project ECHO series.

CONCLUSION
Improving diabetes care in rural communities is a challenge, and novel solutions are needed, with a focus on sustainability. The Diabetes On Track initiative is showing promising results, allowing primary care clinics to use community knowledge and data to redesign effective diabetes care delivery systems.
The Practice of Ṣiḥah Marriage among the Rifa'iyah Congregation in Sociological and Islamic Marriage Law Perspectives
Authors: Prasetyo Anggi , Muhsin Ilyya 
Published: November 2024

This article examines the practice of repeating marriage contracts (ṣiḥah marriage) among the Rifa'iyah Congregation in Wonocoyo Village, Wonoboyo, Temanggung, Central Java. This repetition was carried out by Rifa'iyah Kiyais as representatives of female marriage guardians to perfect the marriage contract which had been carried out previously in the presence of officers from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This research is classified as qualitative field research using a sociological approach. The aim is to examine this social phenomenon from the perspective of Social Construction theory and the perspective of Islamic Law. This research found that the practice of ṣiḥah marriage among the Rifa'iyah congregation of Wonocoyo Village was formed through several stages, namely: the externalization stage, the stage of conveying the practice of ṣiḥah by Rifa'iyah Kiyais, the objectification stage, the stage of forming objective reality, and the internalization stage, the stage of absorption of the objective world into the individual consciousness of the Rifa'iyah Congregation. In the view of Islamic Marriage Law, the practice of ṣiḥah by the Rifa'iyah congregation is similar to tajdīdun nikāḥ (renewal of the marriage contract) which, according to Jumhur ulama', is permissible simply because of ihtiyāth (caution).
PENDEKATAN KEKELUARGAAN DALAM AKAD SEWA MENYEWA LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR SINGKAWANG UTARA
Authors: Nurhidayati Syssy , Achmad Firdaus , Anggriana Anggita 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik sewa menyewa lahan pertanian di kalangan masyarakat Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Singkawang Utara. Selain itu peneliti meninjau akad ijarah tentang praktik sewa menyewa lahan pertanian di kalangan masyarakat Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Singkawang Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriftif- kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi ke lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Singkawang Utara, mewawancarai pihak pemilik lahan pertanian dan penyewa lahan pertanian serta melakukan dokumentasi. Alat yang digunakan yaitu berupa pedoman wawancara serta hasil dokumentasi yang didapatkan menggunakan handphone dan alat pendukung lainnya. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber yaitu teknik pengecekan data melalui beberapa sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sewa menyewa lahan pertanian yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan pendekatan kekeluargaan meliputi sewa dengan sistem bagi hasil, namun pada praktiknya pembayaran sewa tidak dipertegas oleh pemilik lahan sehingga pihak penyewa lahan cenderung mengabaikan pembayaran sewa yang telah diperjanjikan di awal. Berdasarkan hukum Islam praktik sewa yang dilakukan belum sesuai karena para pihak yang menyewa cenderung tidak memenuhi perjanjian. Ada ketidaksesuaian pembayaran serta kegiatan sewa yang dilakukan sehingga tidak memenuhi ketentuan akad ijarah yang menggunakan hasil panen berupa padi.
PRAKTIK PAKATAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN WALIMATUL URSY DI DESA SEKUDUK KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Saputri Yuni , Marluwi Marluwi , Ulya Nanda Himmatul 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui praktik pakatan dalam penyelenggaraan walimatul ursy di Desa Sekuduk Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas dan hasil tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap praktik pakatan ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara informan, sedangkan sumber data sukender diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yag digunakan yaitu tringulasi sumber dan tringulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pakatan pada penyeleggaraan walimatul ursy dilakukan dengan cara penerima pakatan datang langsung ke rumah penerima pakatan dengan membawa barang berupa barang konsumsi untuk penyelenggaraan walimatul ursy. Kemudian, pada pakatan selanjutnya penerima harus mengembalikan barang peseta pakatan yang lain, pada saat pelaksanaan walimatul ursy di lain waktu sebagaimana yang telah diberikan sebelumnya sesuai jumlah barang sama. Ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah praktik pakatan dikaitkan pada utang piutang/al-qard. Dilihat dari rukun dan syarat utang piutang/al-qard, yaitu adanya seorang yang berhutang dan juga adanya yang memberi hutang, dan objek yang jelas dalam utang piutang/al-qard, serta dikuatkan dengan akad dengan bertemu langsung antara kedua belah pihak.
PENGELOLAAN PANTAI SAMUDERA INDAH MENURUT FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL-MAJELIS ULAMA TENTANG PEDOMAN PENYELENGGARAAN PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Sulaiman Rusdi , Widiyawati Ari 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan di Pantai Samudera Indah dan mengkajinya berdasarkan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, peneliti menemukan bahwa: 1) Bentuk pengelolaan pada Pantai Samudera Indah ada fasilitas yang disediakan pengelola seperti fasilitas gazebo, aula, tempat parkir, mushola, penginapan/villa, tempat bersantai di pesisir pantai, tempat berkemah, toilet umum, kamar mandi, kamar bilas, kantin, tempat pembuangan sampah, penunjuk arah, dan danau untuk anak-anak. Untuk pengelolaan keamanan, pihak pengelola telah melakukan sosialisai terkait keamanan terhadap pengunjung, menyediakan tukang parkir untuk menjaga kendaraan pengunjung, menyediakan pengawas di bibir pantai, pengeras suara untuk memberikan himbauan ketika cuaca buruk, dan pos pengembalian barang apabila menemukan barang yang bukan miliknya. 2) Pengelolaan Pantai Samudera Indah menurut Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah menunjukkan adanya norma yang relevan dan norma yang tidak relevan serta norma yang belum dipenuhi pada Pantai Samuderea Indah Kabupaten Bengkayang. Untuk transaksi atau akad telah sesuai dengan ketentuan akad ijarah pada Fatwa MUI.
Research on the Influence of Integrative Art Therapy on Adolescents’ Mental Health Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Wu Chuyi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Integrative art therapy has achieved great results in improving neurosis, palliative care, mental development of special children, and mental health education of adolescents. Integrative art therapy is an applied technique that integrates artistic creation and psychotherapy. This topic studies the influence of integrated art therapy on adolescent mental health based on big data analysis, and establishes a big data analysis model of adolescent mental health. Through DM(data mining), the most valuable information is extracted, expressed in an easy-to-understand way, and analyzed and evaluated accordingly. In this process, the information should be filtered, hoping to get the information that meets the purpose of mining. Descriptive mining is used to describe the general properties of the mined data. If we want to make predictions by inferring the current data, we should use predictive mining. The results show that the scores of each item factor of SCL-90 self-rating scale in the experimental group have been improved obviously. It is mainly manifested in: somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, terror and paranoia. The scores of these seven items have all dropped below 1.5. The median probability of using C4.5 model to predict the mental state as “abnormal” is 0.8135, and the lowest probability of using BPNN (BP neural network) model to predict the mental state as “abnormal” is 0.6082. This provides an idea for designing a psychological crisis prevention system based on the comprehensive C4.5 and BPNN technologies.
Research on Laser Melting Powder Layer Shrinkage Process Based on Moving Mesh Technology
Authors: Tang Xianjun , Shu Yufeng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
During the melting and solidification process, volume shrinkage occurs in the corresponding parts of the selected laser melted powder layer, which further affects the temperature distribution of the powder layer. It is urgent to conduct corresponding analysis and research on the influencing factors of its process parameters. This paper is based on the finite element method and adopts the moving mesh technology to establish an equivalent model for the shrinkage of the selected laser melting powder layer. The influence of shrinkage on the simulated temperature distribution of the selected laser melting is analyzed, and the temperature field distribution of the powder layer under different laser powers and scanning speeds is further analyzed, verifying the feasibility of the model. The results show that by using an appropriate grid movement speed, the powder layer shrinkage of selected laser melting and forming can be effectively simulated under different laser powers and scanning speeds. The shrinkage model can better simulate the temperature field distribution of selected laser melting. This method provides a new approach for achieving equivalent simulation of volume shrinkage of powder layer during selective laser melting and forming process.
Categories First
Authors: García-Encinas M. J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Vaidya and Wallner [2021] claim that most relevant theories in recent epistemology of modality, that is, Conceivability-Theory, Counterfactual-Theory, and Deduction-Theory, face what they name “the problem of modal epistemic friction”, in a nutshell, the need to add some relevant information about the nature of the world that is not provided by the theories as such. Their proposal is that essences supply the needed information. In this paper I will agree with Vaidya and Waller’s detection of the problem of modal epistemic friction, but I will importantly disagree with their solution in terms of a metaphysics and epistemology of essences. I will argue that knowledge of essence is neither necessary nor sufficient for metaphysical modal knowledge and claim instead that modal knowledge is firstly grounded in the categories that conform the facts of reality. Categorial knowledge does the job of creating the friction needed in all cases of modal metaphysical knowledge.Moreover, given the structural character of metaphysical categories, intuition is the basic proper form of modal knowledge. In fact, I will contend that intuition is the source of a priori knowledge invoked in Kripkean schemas for a posteriori modal truths.
012. A 7 Years Old Girl With Congenital Pseudoarthosis of Tibia : An Extremely Rare Case, A Case Report
Authors: Fatrahady Lalu Shaktisila , Purnaning Dyah 
Published: November 2024

Background: Congenital pseudoarthosis of tibia is a an extremely rare condition. The incidence ranges from 1:140,000-190,000. Risk Factors Up to 55% associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and 15% associated with Fibrous Dysplasia. It is mostly found in 50-55% of patients with anterolateral bowing and only 6-10% of patients with neurofibromatosis will have anterolateral tibial bowing. The Association with neurofibromatosis stigmata including skin and osseous lesions. It is also usually associated with a dysplastic segment of bone, which undergoes fracture after a trivial trauma or spontaneously. Case: This is a case report of a 7 year old girl, who presented with progressive deformity of right leg. She was diagnosed with congenital pseudoarthosis tibia and had fracture 12 months before ago. The patient was has undergone treatment with ORIF Plate Screw and had undergone removal implant 3 months after ORIF. After removal implant patient complained agulation at the site of the fracture and it was getting worse by time. Several choice of treatment with multiple osteotomies, bone grafting, intramedullary nailing and stabilization with ilizarao external fixator followed by cast immobilization. Conclusion: This patient was treated with multiple osteotomies following with intramedullary nailing. On follow up deformity was corrected and union was achieved.
044. Unlocking The Potential: Comparing The Effects of Probiotics Alone and in Combination with Capecitabine Against Colorectal Cancer in Rats
Authors: Putri Reza Yuneri , Hemilton Suci Berlian , Rivai Muhammad Iqbal , Suswita Rini , Irwan Irwan , Suchitra Avit 
Published: November 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths globally. While capecitabine is an effective chemotherapy for CRC, its use is limited by side effects and resistance. This has sparked interest in combining capecitabine with natural therapies, such as probiotics from dadiah, a traditional West Sumatra fermented buffalo milk. Lactococcus lactis strains D4 in dadiah produce nisin and butyrate, both known for their anti-cancer properties. To compare the effects of Lactococcus lactis D4, capecitabine, and their combination on CRC progression in a rat model induced with 12-Dimethylhydrazine (DMH). Methods: A total of 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: negative control, CRC-induced positive control, probiotics, capecitabine, and combination. After CRC induction, the rats received treatment for 14 days. Nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB) (inflammation), tumor protein 53 (P53) (apoptosis), and Cyclin D (proliferation) expressions were measured using immunohistochemistry. Results: The combination group showed the greatest reduction in NFKB expression compared probiotics-only and capecitabine-only (12.99 ± 4.91 vs 24.15 ± 5.50 vs 16.07 ± 3.79) (p < 0.001); P53 expression increased in the probiotic and capecitabine groups but decreased in the combination group (3.60 ± 3.50 vs 4.40 ± 4.27 vs 3.00 ± 2.00); and Cyclin D was lower in the combination group compared both the probiotic and capecitabine groups (11.68 ± 4.78 vs 21.98 ± 6.05 vs 12.16 ± 4.65). Conclusion: Lactococcus lactis D4 combined with capecitabine synergistically reduces inflammation and cell proliferation in CRC, indicating potential as an adjunct therapy to enhance chemotherapy efficacy.
Strengthening Computational Thinking in Engineering and Health Students Through Iot Activities and Block-Based Programming
Authors: Paucar-Curasma Ronald , Agama Sara Hermelinda Gonzales , Jara Nolan Jara , Tovar Roberto Florentino Unsihuay , Jiménez Sergio Carlos Andrés Villavicencio , Huayta-Meza Freddy Toribio 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate computational thinking skills in engineering and health students at a public university in Peru.

Theoretical Framework: To support the research, various theories on computational thinking, IoT, and block-based programming were reviewed. Additionally, evaluation instruments and problem-solving steps were analyzed.

Method: These activities were developed using technological resources and block-based programming, integrated into an IoT environment. A quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests was employed to measure the impact of IoT activities and block-based programming in the classroom.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed [synthesize the main results of the research]. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The results revealed that both engineering and health students improved their computational thinking skills in a balanced manner. However, it was observed that health students placed greater emphasis on the use of sensors, actuators, and block-based programming.

Originality/Value: This study enriches the literature by applying methods that integrate technological resources in the classroom. The relevance and value of this research are evident in the urgent need to develop innovations that break the monotony of traditional educational approaches, offering students more dynamic learning experiences.
The 2017 Curriculum Change in Ecuador: Representations From the School Culture
Authors: Moreira Francisco Samuel Mendoza , Cosgaya Teresa Pérez 
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the social representations related to the 2017 curriculum change and the educational policies implemented for curriculum development in Ecuador, evaluating the perspective of teachers, educational administrators and academics.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on theories on social representations, educational change and school culture. These theories provide a framework for understanding how the perceptions of educational actors influence the implementation of curricular reforms.

Method: A qualitative approach was employed with a descriptive phenomenological design. In-depth interviews were conducted with teachers, an educational administrator from Zone 4 of the Ministry of Education, and academics to capture their experiences and perceptions.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that cultural resistances within the educational institutions hindered the fulfillment of the pedagogical objectives of the reform. Interrelationships were observed between social representations that affect the implementation of the curriculum.

Implications of the research: This research highlights the importance of actively involving educational stakeholders in curriculum change processes to overcome cultural barriers and achieve successful educational reform in Ecuador.

Originality/value: The study contributes to the understanding of the influence of social representations on school culture and how they impact the implementation of curriculum policies, offering new perspectives on the promotion of educational change in the country.
Sludge from Arapaima Gigas Culture as an Alternative Culture Medium for Lipid Production in Nannochloropsis Sp
Authors: Richarte-Enriquez Héctor Joel , Merino Fernando 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of sludge generated during the culture of Arapaima gigas as an alternative medium for Nannochloropsis sp.

Theoretical Framework: Microalgae are photosynthetic micro-organisms with the ability to transform organic waste or effluents into valuable biomass. They are currently of great interest for their use in the food and pharmaceutical industry. Nannochloropsis sp. is a valuable microalga due to its excellent lipid profile.

Method: The sludge used was collected from A. gigas culture ponds at the CITE Acuícola Pesquero Ahuashiyacu (Tarapoto-Peru). An aqueous extract of sludge (EAL) was obtained from the sample by a thermal procedure, which was dosed into the cultures at concentrations of 100, 150 and 200 mL/L. The experimental units followed the traditional batch culture arrangement under laboratory conditions. Guillard F/2 medium was used as control treatment. The characterisation of metals in the medium was performed by coupled plasma induction (ICP) and the determination of ammonium and nitrite by colorimetric tests. In addition, population density, productivity and total lipid content were estimated.

Results and Discussion: Chemical analyses revealed high concentrations of calcium, sodium, magnesium, iron, potassium, phosphorus, ammonium and nitrite (655, 648, 283, 67, 32, 17, 1.5, and 10 ppm, respectively). Likewise, the best growth (3590.00 ± 91.24 x 104 cells/mL) and productivity (0.69 ± 0.01 g/L) was obtained with 200 mL/L of EAL, presenting significant statistical differences (p < 0.05) with respect to the other treatments. In contrast, the highest lipid production (29.67 ± 1.53 %) was observed in the control treatment, far exceeding the EAL cultures; however, no significant statistical difference was observed between EAL treatments.

Research Implications: These results demonstrate the feasibility of using EAL as an alternative medium for the production of Nannochloropsis sp. with a positive environmental and economic impact on the production of A. gigas.

Originality/Value: The use of sludge generated in fish culture, in particular A. Gigas, has not been reported previously. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of using this sludge in the culture of the microalga Nannochloropsis sp. which also has a high potential for use in fish larviculture.