bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN CHEMO ENTREPENEURSHIP DAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Marganingsih Anna , Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Idealnya, sebuah Negara agar bisa maju dan memiliki daya saing harus memiliki wirausahawan sebanyak 5% dari total penduduknya. Faktanya jumlah wirausaha muda di Indonesia hanya sekitar 0.18% dari total penduduk. Menumbuhkan motivasi berwirausaha para mahasiswa diasumsikan mampu menjadi alternative solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran karena mahasiswa dapat menjadi wirausahawan terdidik yang mampu merintis usahanya sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendekatan Chemo Entrepreneurship dan Pelatihan Keterampilan Berwirausaha secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplanasi dengan alat pengumpulan data yaitu angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendekatan Chemo Entrepreneurship dan Pelatihan Keterampilan Berwirausaha secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Pelatihan Keterampilan Berwirausaha berpengaruh lebih besar daripada Pendekatan Chemo Entrepreneurship terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Chemo Entrepreneurship, Pelatihan Keterampilan Berwirausaha, Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Regular Orthomodular Posets
Authors: Borzyszkowski Andrzej M. 
Published: March 2019

Rozenberg and Ehrenfeucht has shown a duality between 2-structures (a.k.a. transition systems) and (elementary) Petri nets. The tool has been the notion of a region of a 2-structure, the regions then define a Petri net. Bernardinello et al. has observed that the regions of a 2-structure form an orthomodular poset and there is a similar relation between 2-structures and orthomodular posets. While in the theory of 2-structures we may ask if a 2-structure is full and forward closed, the analogous notion for orthomodular posets is their regularity. In the present paper we study the problem of closing a given orthomodular poset to a regular one. This is a dual problem to closing a 2-structure, which has been studied by the author earlier. Also, as in a seminal work of Rozenberg and Ehrenfeucht, one can be interested in a concrete representation, i.e. as a family of sets. We show here an appropriate construction for orthomodular posets too.
Dynamic deformation analysis of power transformer windings considering the influence of temperature on elasticity characteristics of winding materials under short circuit fault
Authors: Wang Shuang , Wang Shuhong , Li Hailin , Yuan Dongsheng 
Published: March 2019

The elastic characteristics of transformer winding materials have an important influence on its deformation due to short-circuit (SC) fault. This paper presents an electromagnetic-thermal-fluid-mechanical coupling analysis method for dynamic deformation calculation of power transformer windings under SC fault, considering the influence of temperature on modulus of elasticity of winding materials. The dependence of modulus of elasticity of spacer and copper conductor on temperature in transformer windings are tested by dynamic thermal mechanical analyzer. The transient dynamic response of windings deformation including mechanical stress and displacements, as well as temperature distribution, for an oil-immersed-type 110 kV power transformer due to SC are obtained using the proposed method. The maximum stress and displacement achieved by the proposed method is greater than that calculated neglecting the temperature dependence of elasticity of modulus of winding materials. The upper part of the winding are more susceptible to damage due to SC impact.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU PENGGUNA KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI KLINIK Hj. DERMAWATI NASUTION TEMBUNG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Dalima Dalimawaty 
Published: March 2019

Pendahuluan : Pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA terdapat gangguan menstruasi seperti amenore yaitu tidak datang menstruasi pada setiap bulan selama menjadi akseptor KB suntik tiga bulan. Tujuan : ibu memakai kontasepsi suntik untuk menjarangkan anak dan ada sebagian ibu tidak mau hamil lagi . World Health Organization (WHO), kontrasepsi hormonal sebagai salah satu kontrasepsi yang meningkat tajam. Cakupan pasangan usia subur hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan keuarga berencana 65-75 juta orang. Metode : Penelitian bersifat survei analitik, yang menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan yang mengalami perubahan siklus menstruasi dan tidak mengalami perubahan siklus menstruasi di Klinik Hj. Dermawati Nasution Tembung yaitu berjumlah 35 responden, dan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunkan Accidental sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap dan tindakan ibu dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 35 orang, berdasarkan sikap positif sebanyak 20 responden (57,1%), dan sikap negatif sebanyak 15 responden (42,9%), yang mengalami perubahan siklus menstruasi sebanyak tindakan ibu baik sebanyak 23 responden (65,6%), dan tindakan ibu kurang sebanyak 11 responden (34,4%), yang mengalami perubahan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 20 responden (57,1%), dan tidak ada perubahan siklus menstruasi sebanyak 15 responden (42,9%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan banyak yang mengalami perubahan siklus menstruasi. Berdasarkan analisis statistik dengan metode Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p< 0,05 diperoleh nilai (p=0,020). Kesimpulan : Maka uji Chi-square diatas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan sikap dan tindakan ibu pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi. Diharapkan kepada setiap tenaga kesehatan untuk selalu memberikan informasi dan konseling kepada ibu pengguna KB sehingga tinggkat pengetahuan mereka tinggi.
Tuberculosis in the Bone Marrow: A Case Report
Authors: Saenglootong Lickhasit , Insiripong Somchai 
Published: March 2019

Mycobacterium tuberculosis of bone marrow that is considered one of the rare extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Herein we report one case of tuberculosis of the bone marrow. A 82-year-old Thai woman presented with fever, fatigue, and weight loss of 4 kg in one month. The physical examination revealed only pallor and the ejection murmur at the upper parasternal border. Her chest film was unremarkable but the computed tomography of the chest revealed the reticular infiltration at both lower lungs and multiple small mediastinal lymphadenopathies. Although her blood smear did not show the leukoerythroblastic blood picture with the tear drop red blood cells (RBCs) or pancytopenia, her bone marrow biopsy showed a few granulomas with positive acid fast bacilli (AFB). The common risk factors such as diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, low CD4 counts, chronic kidney disease, malnutrition, and immunosuppressant therapy which might contribute her to be vulnerable to TB, were not found. The definite diagnosis was TB in the bone marrow and she clinically responded well to the 4-drug antituberculous regimen. Our case suggests that even though the leukoerythroblastosis with the tear drop RBCs or pancytopenia, the clues of the bone marrow involvement, is not found, the study of the bone marrow should not be precluded from the plan of the investigations for the diagnosis in a case of fever of unknown origin.
PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM MENCARI PENGOBATAN BAGI ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Aini Siti Qorrotu 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHMental disorders cases in Pati still high. Families providing support in the treatment process in different ways. This study aimed to analyze the family behavior in seeking treatment of mental disorders in Pati. This research used qualitative descriptive methods. The primary data obtained from interviewed by informant consisted of families, community leaders and health workers. Results the study showed that family seeking behavior is diifferent. Some, are still found families which looking for traditional treatment to shamans because ignorance factor that causes mental disorders. Treatment with various shamans did not provide a cure, then the people used modern medical system, that is went to the health service. Modern medical treatment provide healing, but people with mental disorders relaps after back into the family and community. INDONESIAKasus gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Pati masih tinggi. Keluarga penderita memberikan dukungan dalam proses pengobatan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitan untuk menganalisis perilaku keluarga dalam mencari pengobatan penderita gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap Informan terdiri dari keluarga, tokoh masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku keluarga dalam mencari pegobatan penderita gangguan jiwa berbeda-beda. Sebagian, masih ditemukan keluarga yang mencari pengobatan secara tradisional ke dukun karena faktor ketidaktahuan penyebab terjadinya gangguan jiwa. Pengobatan dengan berbagai dukun ternyata tidak memberikan kesembuhan, kemudian masyarakat menggunakan sistem medis modern, yaitu berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan. Pengobatan dengan medis modern memberikan kesembuhan, tetapi setelah penderita gangguan jiwa kembali ke lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat kembali mengalami kekambuhan.
RANTAI PEMASARAN IKAN PINDANG DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Damayanti Herna Octivia 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHA good pattern marketing chain can determine the smoothness of product distribution and becomes the determinant of continuity and development of an industry. Boiled fish industry is the second largest fish processing industry in Pati Regency. The objective of this research is to determine the pattern of boiled fish marketing chain in Pati regency on household, small, medium and large industrial scales. This research used descriptive method and was held on March 2014. Location of the research in Juwana and Dukuhseti subdistrict. Primary data was obtained through interviews with informants, i.e. the owners of boiled fish industries on households, small, medium and large scales. Data was analyzed descriptively. Result of the research is there are two types of boiled fish marketing chain in Pati regency, i.e. direct marketing is called zero level channel (households and small industry scales) and marketing through intermediaries that consist of first channel or three level channel (household industry scale); the second channel or one level channel (scale households and small industries); and the third channel or two levels channel (scale medium and large industrial). INDONESIARantai pemasaran yang terpola dengan baik dapat menentukan kelancaran distribusi produk dan menjadi penentu keberlangsungan hidup dan perkembangan suatu industri. Industri ikan pindang merupakan industri pengolahan ikan kedua terbesar di Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola rantai pemasaran ikan pindang yang ada di Kabupaten Pati pada skala industri rumah tangga, kecil, sedang dan besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2014. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Juwana dan Dukuhseti. Data primer didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan informan/pengusaha ikan pindang skala rumah tangga, kecil, sedang dan besar. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah rantai pemasaran ikan pindang di Kabupaten Pati terdapat dalam dua jenis yaitu pemasaran secara langsung disebut saluran nol tingkat (skala industri rumah tangga dan kecil) dan pemasaran melalui perantara terdapat dalam bentuk saluran pertama disebut saluran tiga tingkat (skala industri rumah tangga); bentuk saluran kedua disebut saluran satu tingkat (skala industri rumah tangga dan kecil); bentuk saluran ketiga disebut saluran dua tingkat (skala industri sedang dan besar).
KETERSEDIAAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DALAM MENOPANG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHChili peppers contain several nutrition and vitamins. This research aimed to analyze the availability and price movements of chili pepper in Pati Regency. It used descriptive approach and data were sourced primary and secondary. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and statistical test. The results of research were: the availability of chili pepper in the last five years was 2,150 ton/year, while the need of chili pepper was 19,866 ton/year, so that the amount of insufficient supply of chili pepper was 17,716 ton. It proved that Pati Regency has not been yet to achieve food security for chili pepper. There was unpredictable price fluctuation of chili pepper from January to December 2014. At the beginning of the year the price of chili pepper was Rp 26,975/kg, in the midyear, it was Rp 8,276/kg, while in the end in the end of the year, it was 53,901/kg. INDONESIACabai memiliki banyak kandungan gizi dan vitamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan perkembangan harga cabai merah di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif, dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dengan cara deskriptif dan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan cabai merah rata-rata 5 tahun terakhir 2.150 ton, kebutuhan cabai merah 19.866 ton sehingga terjadi minus 17.716 ton, oleh sebab itu Kabupaten Pati belum mencapai ketahanan pangan dibidang cabai merah, dan perkembangan harga cabai selama tahun 2014 (Januari-Desember) mengalami fluktuasi yang sangat signifikan sehingga sulit diprediksi, hal ini terlihat pada awal tahun harganya Rp 26.975/kg, pertengahan tahun Rp 8.276/kg dan pada akhir tahun mencapai Rp 53.901/kg.
UPACARA ADAT DALAM PERAWATAN MATERNAL DI DESA JRAHI DAN DESA PAKEM
Authors: Aeni Nurul 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHCultural ceremony is one representative of culture possessed by particular community. This research aimed to describe cultural ceremonies held by Jrahi and Pakem Village in Pati Regency. It used qualitatitive approach and primary data that were obtained by observation and in-dept interview. Informants were cultural figures from Jrahi and Pakem Village. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of research are: (1) Cultural ceremonies held by Jrahi and Pakem communities source from Javanese Culture; (2) Cultural ceremony held during pregnancy is mitoni or tingkeban, while those held during after birt care are krayanan, sepasar bayi, and selapan bayi; (3) There are some differences on appliance of cultural ceremony. Community of Pakem Village makes changes, so that they form new habits, although those do not deviate from its basic culture. INDONESIAUpacara adat merupakan salah satu representasi budaya yang dimiliki oleh suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan upacara adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem selama masa kehamilan hingga pascapersalinan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian adalah tokoh adat di Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Upacara adat di Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem yang dilakukan pada masa perawatan maternal bersumber dari Budaya Jawa; (2) Upacara adat yang dilakukan selama kehamilan adalah mitoni, sedangkan pada masa nifas, upacara adat yang dilakukan adalah krayanan, sepasar bayi, dan selapan bayi; (3) Terdapat perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan upacara adat di Desa Jrahi dan Desa Pakem, dimana Masyarakat Desa Pakem melakukan perubahan sehingga terbentuk kebiasaan baru, walaupun tidak menyimpang dari budaya asal.
Resonance effects in photonic crystals and metamaterials: (100th anniversary of the Ioffe Institute)
Authors: Rybin M V , Limonov M F 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We review experimental and theoretical studies of resonance effects in electromagnetic spectra of various photonic structures. We briefly present the history of research areas related to photonic crystals and metamaterials. Considered initially as two different classes of human-made objects, they are now more and more frequently analyzed from a common perspective. We focus on the phase transition between the photonic crystal and metamaterial, which is accompanied by the emergence of negative permeability in a purely dielectric 2D structure. The main mechanisms that drive the resonant processes related to extended (i.e., nonlocal) Bragg resonances in photonic crystals and local resonances on individual structural elements of metamaterials are considered. We discuss in detail the electromagnetic properties of weakly absorbing dielectric particles with a high refractive index that exhibit, in addition to electrical resonances, intensive magnetic Mie resonances. The importance of this area is determined by the vast amount of research that aims to create the elemental base of photonics.
Mysteries of diamond synthesis at the Institute of High Pressure Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
Authors: Stishov S M 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
A history of diamond synthesis at the Institute of High Pressure Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (IHPP), is described based on archival materials. Many details of those events are still unclear. In particular, it is not known what IHPP researcher was the first to see in his apparatus the first diamond synthesized in the USSR. Nor is it entirely clear why the high-pressure group at the Institute of Crystallography, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, which was quite close to success, was ruthlessly liquidated. The history described allows the reader to better understand the organization of science in the USSR that is often idealized nowadays.
Inconsistencies of the Consistency test
Authors: Moroney Mary 
Published: March 2019

The Consistency test from Dayal 2004—inspired by Löbner’s (1985) logical property of Consistency—has been used to distinguish between demonstratives and definite determiners in a language, particularly in a type-shifting analysis of bare nouns following Chierchia 1998 and Dayal 2004. This paper looks at three classifier languages, Nuosu Yi (Jiang 2018), Thai (Jenks 2015), and Shan (Moroney 2018) and examines the use of the Consistency test in the study of N/DP syntax and semantics. While the Consistency test can identify demonstratives from their ability to shift reference using deixis, it cannot identify when a nominal expression ‘counts’ as a definite determiner.
Plasma Flows in the Cool Loop Systems
Authors: Rao Yamini K. , Srivastava Abhishek K. , Kayshap Pradeep , Wilhelm Klaus , Dwivedi Bhola N. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We study the dynamics of low-lying cool loop systems for three data sets as observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. Radiances, Doppler shifts, and line widths are investigated in and around observed cool loop systems using various spectral lines formed between the photosphere and transition region (TR). Footpoints of the loop threads are either dominated by blueshifts or redshifts. The cospatial variation of velocity above the blueshifted footpoints of various loop threads shows a transition from very small upflow velocities ranging from (−1 to +1)

−1 in the Mg ii k line (2796.20 Å; formation temperature:

) to the high upflow velocities from (−10 to −20)

−1 in Si iv. Thus, the transition of the plasma flows from redshift (downflows) to blueshift (upflows) is observed above the footpoints of these loop systems in the spectral line C ii (1334.53 Å; log(T/

) = 4.3) lying between Mg ii k and Si iv (1402.77 Å;

). This flow inversion is consistently observed in all three sets of the observational data. The other footpoint of the loop system always remains redshifted, indicating downflowing plasma. The multispectral line analysis in the present paper provides a detailed scenario of the plasma flow’s inversions in cool loop systems leading to the mass transport and their formation. The impulsive energy release due to small-scale reconnection above the loop footpoint seems to be the most likely cause for sudden initiation of the plasma flows evident at TR temperatures.
Aggregate Hazes in Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Adams Danica , Gao Peter , Pater Imke de , Morley Caroline V. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Photochemical hazes have frequently been used to interpret exoplanet transmission spectra that show an upward slope toward shorter wavelengths and weak molecular features. While previous studies have only considered spherical haze particles, photochemical hazes composed of hydrocarbon aggregate particles are common throughout the solar system. We use an aerosol microphysics model to investigate the effect of aggregate photochemical haze particles on the transmission spectra of warm exoplanets. We find that the wavelength dependence of the optical depth of aggregate particle hazes is flatter than for spheres because aggregates grow to larger radii. Consequently, while spherical haze opacity displays a scattering slope toward shorter wavelengths, aggregate haze opacity can be gray in the optical and near-infrared, similar to those assumed for condensate cloud decks. We further find that haze opacity increases with increasing production rate, decreasing eddy diffusivity, and increasing monomer size, although the magnitude of the latter effect is dependent on production rate and the atmospheric pressure levels probed. We generate synthetic exoplanet transmission spectra to investigate the effect of these hazes on spectral features. For high haze opacity cases, aggregate hazes lead to flat, nearly featureless spectra, while spherical hazes produce sloped spectra with clear spectral features at long wavelengths. Finally, we generate synthetic transmission spectra of GJ 1214b for aggregate and spherical hazes and compare them to space-based observations. We find that aggregate hazes can reproduce the data significantly better than spherical hazes, assuming a production rate that is limited by delivery of methane to the upper atmosphere.
Sticking Properties of Silicates in Planetesimal Formation Revisited
Authors: Steinpilz Tobias , Teiser Jens , Wurm Gerhard 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In the past, laboratory experiments and theoretical calculations showed a mismatch in the derived sticking properties of silicates in the context of planetesimal formation. It has been proposed by Kimura et al. that this mismatch is due to the value of the surface energy assumed, supposedly correlated to the presence or lack of water layers of different thickness on a grain’s surface. We present tensile strength measurements of dust aggregates with different water content here. The results are in support of the suggestion by Kimura et al. Dry samples show increased strengths by a factor of up to 10 over wet samples. A high value of γ = 0.2 J m−2 likely applies to the dry low pressure conditions of protoplanetary disks and should be used in the future.