bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plan estratégico para el centro de informática orientado a la propagación de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación
Authors: Ponce Chalén Verónica Cecilia 
Published: September 2019

El estudio se realizó en la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena – UPSE, que consiste en diagnosticar el nivel de conocimiento que están estudiante, trabajadores y profesionales internos y externos en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación – TIC. Con esta diagnóstico fortalecer capacidades mediante la gestión estratégica del Centro de Capacitación de Informática de la Facultad de Sistemas y Telecomunicaciones, que incluya módulos de capacitación y formación continua en Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación y tópicos de Economía y Negocios, orientado al cumplimiento de la responsabilidad de la escuela en el ámbito de la autogestión y enmarcado en el respaldo a la gestión institucional en la región, en términos de mejorar el desempeño profesional.
La desidia por la educación media-superior
Authors: Gordillo-Parrales Pedro Luis 
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación surgió de una inminente preocupación, cuya finalidad era investigar por qué, los jóvenes presentan gran apatía o rechazo hacia la educación y razón por la que investigadores manifiestan, que la educación está en terapia intensiva, que no solo debe preocupar a una nación, sino a las autoridades educativas, docentes, familias y alumnos, ya que su efecto está generando consecuencias nefastas en el campo educativo y en el futuro del conglomerado juvenil . Basado en esta inquietud se inició la indagación con la necesidad de identificar los factores que determinen el poco interés de los educandos hacia los estudios. Para realizar la investigación se planteó como objetivo, determinar los factores que ocasionan la desidia, por la educación media y superior en jóvenes y adolescentes. Para ello, se realizó un estudio analítico y reflexivo de 50 artículos relacionados con el tema, considerado problema mundial que afecta a los estudiantes incrementándose de forma incontrolable. El diseño de esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo y bibliográfico. Los resultados señalan como responsables a los factores socio-económicos-culturales y en determinados casos socio-personales. En conclusión, se debe jerarquizar la educación, para que sus efectos positivos permitan llegar al umbral del conocimiento, con la finalidad de crear valores, derechos educativos, futuro laboral y bienestar socio-económico colectivo.
Importancia de la aplicación teórica en el contexto real, como estrategia formativa de futuros profesionales
Authors: Pascuales Aguas Sheila 
Published: September 2019

La acción docente, en cuanto a la forma en que se enfoca el desarrollo de los fundamentos teóricos, incide en gran medida, en la forma en la que los estudiantes orientan lo aprendido y comprenden la aplicabilidad de los conceptos, lo que es importante cuando se están formando futuros profesionales. En la medida en que el proceso teoría-práctica, se desarrolle a la par , se le ofrece al estudiante la oportunidad de enriquecer su proceso y de identificar posibles fortalezas y falencias en su posible futuro desempeño laboral , sin embargo, es importante considerar que este proceso tenga un enfoque social , de conocimiento y aporte a su contexto real, de ésta se corresponde en buena forma al espíritu de servicio y la praxeología , que son importantes principios para la Universidad.
Adab dan Pola Relasi Suami-Isteri
Authors: Nurdiansyah Rifqi 
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggali informasi terbentuknya pola relasi suami-isteri dalam Buku Adab al-Islam fi an-Nidzhomi al-Usroh karya Syeikh Muhammad Alwi al-Maliki. Buku ini mengandung pelbagai urusan rumah tangga yang disandarkan pada al-Qur’an-Hadist serta Atsar Sahabat. Urgensi pola relasi suami-isteri telah banyak dikaji oleh para praktisi hukum islam sebagai modal terciptanya peranan besar seorang isteri dalam rumah tangga. Beranjak dari argumentasi inilah peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut pola relasi tersebut dan difokuskan pada Buku adab al-Islam fi an-Nidzhomi Usroh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berjenis studi teks. Sumber primer penelitian ini adalah Buku adab al-Islam fi an-Nidzhomi Usroh karya Sayyid Muhammad al-Maliki.
PENERAPAN METODE COMPOSITE LOGIC UNTUK PERANCANGAN FRAMEWORK PENGUMPULAN BUKTI DIGITAL PADA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Al Jumah Muhammad Naim , Sugiantoro Bambang , Prayudi Yudi 
Published: September 2019

Social media has become a major part of society. But most of the time social media is used as a way people commit the crime. Due to numerous crimes that use social media, it is essential to design a framework to gather digital evidence on social media. This study develops the design of Framework by implementing Composite Logic Model. A logic Composite model can be used to determine the role model of any variable or pattern that need to collaborate. Composite Logic Model will produce a role model that has a role to produce patterns so that it can produce the same goal. A method of Composite Logic will collaborate with the Digital Forensics Investigation framework to produce a Digital Evidence Collection Framework on Social Media. Based on data and facts, this study has been producing a new framework of gathering digital evidence on social media. The framework has four main stages in the process of collecting digital evidence on social media including pre-process, collection, analysis, and report.
ANALISIS LAYANAN KEAMANAN SISTEM KARTU TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENETRATION TESTING
Authors: Azis Huzain , Fattah Farniawati 
Published: September 2019

Payment transactions developed along with technological developments, now days technology supports digital payment, each type of digital transaction has its own security services, this study focus on the analysis of security services (confidentiality, integrity and availability) using the Penetration Testing method on magnetic stripe cards as a payment transaction playground facility, then comparing security services to the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) electronic transaction tool. The results of this study are RFID electronic transaction cards that provide a more complete security service as an electronic payment transaction.
Treatment of asymmetric lip with a hyaluronic acid filler
Authors: SARAC Nalan , PANCAR Gunseli Sefika 
Published: September 2019

A perfectly symmetrical face is not common in human beings, and different degrees of facial asymmetry are usually present in individuals. However, asymmetric lip appearance may need to be treated, because even minor asymmetries in the central location such as lips may cause psychosocial effects negatively, although this is not apparent in some people.
Improving clinical applications of quality of life scores in epidermolysis bullosa: defining clinically significant outcomes in the QOLEB questionnaire
Authors: FREW John , MURRELL Dedee F. 
Published: September 2019

Objective The Quality of Life in Epidermolysis Bullosa (QOLEB) score is an Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) specific quality of life (QoL) measurement tool. It is a statistically valid and reliable questionnaire which has benefits over generic QoL tools in QoL evaluation in EB. It also has important implications in the evaluation of the clinical efficacy of new interventions in EB. The utility of this score would be increased if the clinical relevance of individual scores and changes in QOLEB scores could be further understood.Methods In order to achieve this, the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was calculated using both anchor-based and distribution-based techniques. Banding techniques were also applied to the QOLEB questionnaire in order to stratify scores into “very mild”, “mild”, “moderate”, “severe” and “very severe” categories.Results Using these methodologies, the MCID for the QOLEB score was calculated at a 6 point change in QOLEB scores, and the QOLEB bands were calculated as: 0-4 points for ‘very mild’, 5-9 points for ‘mild’, 10-19 points for ‘moderate’, 20-34 points for ‘severe’ and 35-51 points for ‘very severe’ impact on QoL.Conclusions Calculating the MCID and clinical bands for the QOLEB questionnaire increases the breadth of clinical applications for the QOLEB questionnaire. It now has direct utility in determining the clinical significance of interventions in EB by evaluating changes in QOLEB scores and how they correlate to the MCID and clinical bands.
Nocardia infection presenting with papulopustular lesions in a patient with pediatric leukemia
Authors: BAHADİR Aysenur , KAYA Gulay , ERDURAN Erol 
Published: September 2019

Nocardia is an anaerobic gram-positive bacterium and it is transmitted through inhalation of spores or by direct injection. Nocardia generally does not cause infections in healthy individuals, the agent may become pathogenic in the presence of malignant diseases that impair cellular immunity, and in individuals who are treated with steroids or immunosuppressives. Case reports related to Nocardia farcinica infections generally describe older patients. Herein; we report a patient, who were receiving maintance chemotheraphy for acute lympholastic leukemia (ALL), admitted with papulopustular lesions otherwise normal physical findings but later diagnosed pulmonary and cutaneous Nocardia farcinica infection. The initiation of empirical therapy before the appearance of clinical signs in these patients can potentially cure Nocardia infections, which are otherwise associated with a high rate of mortality.
Adoption of improved production practices in low land rice through community training
Authors: Rashid MH , Rony MKI , Mahalder D , Goswami PC 
Published: September 2019

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) production technology adoption requires effective farmers’ training for narrowing knowledge gap. This paper assesses the result of community training on the extent of adoption of improved rice production practices in low land rice of south western Bangladesh. A total of 531 farmers were trained through community training approach and 177 farmers were randomly selected for data collection. The extent of adoption of improved rice production practices and reasons for nonadopting technologies were solicited by personal interview with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire. Collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential techniques. The community training was suited to adopt rice production technologies. The adoption of different rice production technologies was greater by the adopters of Satkhira district compared to Khulna that resulted in significant rice yield difference. The constraints against the adoption of the selected rice production technologies show that a portion of adopters was not convinced to adopt row transplanting, skipped row planting and birds perch for controlling insects, use of appropriate K and S fertilizers due to requirement of higher labour and fertilizer and risk of reduction of rice yield. The integration of other extension methods such as method and result demonstration might enhance the rate of adoption of those rice production technologies.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 1-11 (2019)
Scenario of insect pests, predators and pollinators associated with crop plants in an agroforestry in Bangladesh
Authors: Mia MR , Amin MR , Rahman H , Miah MG 
Published: September 2019

The abundance of insect pests, predators and pollinators and status of pest insects associated with citrus, mango and pineapple crops grown in an agroforestry in Bangladesh was studied during July 2015 to June 2016. Twenty five species of insects belonging to 19 families in 5 orders were found as pest of citrus and their relative abundance varied from 2.4 to 13.4%. Among the citrus pests, green leaf hopper was most abundant, but whitefly, mealy bug, lemon butterfly and leaf minor were found as major pests. Fifteen species of insects under 13 families in 6 orders were found as pests of mango and their relative abundance varied from 0.5 to 82.6%, and hopper and fruit fly were found as major pests. Four species of insects belonging to 4 families in 3 orders were found as pest of pineapple and their relative abundance varied from 12.2 to 44.9%, and all were found as minor pests. There were 20 species of predator insects belonging to 13 families in 6 orders and their abundance ranged from 0.8 to 2.5/ 40 sweeps. In total 19 species of insects belonging to 12 families in 4 orders were found as pollinators and their abundance varied from 1.7 to 5.1/40 sweeps. The ants and honeybees were most abundant as predators and pollinators, respectively.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 13-22 (2019)
Improvement in anaerobic germination potential and grain yield of rice (oryza sativa) through seed priming
Authors: Senapati S , Kuanar SR , Sarkar RK 
Published: September 2019

A field experiment was conducted during the dry season of 2014 and 2015 at National Rice Research Institute (NRRI), Orissa, India, (20.5ºN, 86°E, and 23.5 meters above mean sea level). Seed priming was employed to enhance the anaerobic germination potential in two near isogenic rice lines (IR64 and IR64-Sub1). Under natural field condition, oxygen concentration in floodwater never dropped to zero. It varied from 3.0 to 5.2 mg L-1. Seed priming with calcium peroxide and seed soaking with water followed by sun drying showed greater beneficial effects as compared to potassium nitrate. Seed priming with sodium peroxide found deleterious. Cultivar IR64-Sub1 responded well due to seed priming as compared to cultivar IR64 under submergence. To improve anaerobic germination potential in rice, seed soaking with water followed by sun drying found economicalas compared to other methods of seed priming as this technique was not linked with additional investment in chemicals and was more environments friendly.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 37-48 (2019
Effects of conservation agriculture on productivity and Economics of maize-wheat based cropping systems in midwestern Nepal
Authors: Pariyar K , Chaudhary A , Sapkota P , Sharma S , Rana CB , Shrestha J 
Published: September 2019

The effects of two tillage methods (zero tillage and conventional tillage), two residue managements (residue kept and residue removed) and two levels of cropping system (maize + soybean and sole maize) were studied over 3 years (2015-2017) at Dailekh district of Nepal. Arun-2 and Puja were the varieties of maize and soybean used respectively, followed by winter wheat. The results revealed that the maize + soybean system had significantly higher plant population and ear population (34.83 thousands ha-1 and 34.35 thousands ha-1, respectively), grains per row (37.1), ear length (16.6 cm) and 20.5% higher grain yield as compared to sole maize. The highest maize equivalent yield (7.92 t ha-1) was recorded in maize + soybean as compared to the lower grain yield equivalent (7.06 t ha-1) in sole maize. Zero tillage accounted relatively higher benefits (high net income and B:C ratio) as compared to conventional tillage. The residue kept plot resulted significantly higher B:C ratio (2.41) than the residue removed (2.11) and the maize + soybean recorded 82.5% greater B:C ratio compared to sole maize. Net annual income was significantly higher in zero tillage, residue kept and maize + soybean system (NRs. 223072.00, 222958.00 and 269016.00 ha-1 respectively). Such combinations are recommended for Dailekh district of Nepal to have profitable crop productivity.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 49-63 (2019)
Impact of aluminium (al3+) stress on germination and seedling growth of five wheat genotypes
Authors: Sarker SC , Ghosh SR , Hossain MJ , Ghosh RC , Razia S , Sushmoy DR , Noor MMA 
Published: September 2019

A Petridish and hydroponic culture experiments were conducted at Crop Physiology Laboratory, Department of Crop Botany and Agriculture Chemistry Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from August to October 2011 to investigate the effect of aluminium on morphological characters and growth of wheat seedlings. The experiment comprised of two levels of aluminium concentrations viz., 0 μM (control) and 100 μM and five varieties viz; Kanchan, Shatabdi, Sourav, Bijoy (BARI-23) and Sufi (BARI-22). The experiment was laid out in two factors completely randomized design with three replications. Applications of 100 μM aluminium had a profound influence on hypocotyls and epicotyls length, germination percentages, and rootshoot length, fresh and dry mass production in wheat. Results indicated that germination percentage, hypocotyls and epicotyls length, root and shoot length, leaf length, leaf sheath length, plant height, fresh and dry mass plant were greater in control than aluminium stress conditions. It revealed that wheat seedlings are susceptible to aluminium stress. However, among the varieties, the reduction of dry mass under aluminium stress was minimum in Shatabdi followed by Kanchan showed that Shatabdi was more tolerant to aluminium stress than the other varieties namely Sourav, Bijoy (BARI-23) and Sufi (BARI-22). Sufi and Sourav were more susceptible to aluminium stress.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 65-76 (2019)
Socio-economic, farm and technological characteristics of the peri-urban small and marginal dairy farmers of Chittagong metro area, Bangladesh
Authors: Dipu SMMA , Begum MR , Sultana S 
Published: September 2019

The paper depicted the salient features of the socio-economic, farm and technological background and the existing problems of the peri-urban small and marginal dairy farmers of Chittagong Metro Area (CMA), Bangladesh. Data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Snowball sampling method was used to gather socioeconomic, farm and technological data. Both descriptive statistics and mathematical analyses were used for analyzing the data. The study finds the peri-urban small and marginal dairy farmers are not fully dependent on dairy farming for income and young people are less interested in dairy farming as well. Better education status, less profitability, unfair and unstable price, etc. might be the reasons behind this circumstance. Though the farmers get lesser price for milk, the milk price is higher in urban market. Interestingly, 62.7%, 52.9% and 51.0% of the farmer families have smartphone, facebook and internet users respectively. Based on the findings, the study recommends that technology-based market linkage could be created by any government/non-government development partner between the cluster-based farmers’ group and the urban consumers for ensuring fair price for milk.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 77-91 (2019)
Study of nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice influenced by deep placement of nitrogen fertilizers
Authors: Rea RS , Islam MR , Rahman MM , Mix K 
Published: September 2019

Continuous increase of nitrogen fertilizer use adversely affecting the soil health as well as the environment. It necessitates the systematic study of the impact of nitrogen (N) fertilizer use-reduction on crop yield. In this article, the effects of deep placement of nitrogen fertilizers on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and yield of rice variety “BRRI dhan46” were investigated and compared for three N formulations: urea super granule (USG), NPK briquettes and prilled urea (PU). The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight N treatments replicated three times. The treatments were applied by varying doses (0, 52, 78 and 104 kg ha-1) of nitrogen fertilizers in a known identical soil and weather condition. Applications of PU, USG and NPK briquettes exhibited significant differences on yield attributes of rice. Results revealed maximum grain yield of 6.391 t ha-1 (54% increases over control) for the dose USG 104 kg ha-1 which is statistically similar to the dose USG 78 kg ha-1 and NPK briquettes 104 kg ha-1. The deep placement of USG and NPK briquettes enhanced both the recovery of applied N and N use efficiency compared to broadcast application of prilled urea. However, USG 78 kg ha-1 showed maximum apparent N recovery, N use efficiency, gross margin and marginal benefit-cost ratio. Thus, an application of 78 kg ha-1 USG can be recommended for profitable cultivation of rice variety BRRI dhan46.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 93-103 (2019)
Study of cattle fattening system in selected region of Bangladesh
Authors: Kamal MT , Hashem MA , Mamun M Al , Hossain MM , Razzaque MA 
Published: September 2019

The current study was undertaken to assess the present status of cattle mixed feeds, feed ingredients and use of growth promoters in livestock production of Bangladesh. The survey was carried out through a structured questionnaire among 80 farmers during April to June, 2017. The study revealed that agriculture is the primary occupation for 63% of respondents, whereas 27.5% of respondents are dependent over livestock. The dairy farmers are involved in both dairy and beef cattle fattening. Approximately 64% of the livestock farmers practiced fattening round the year and rest of the respondents followed fattening for period of 3 months; before Eid-ul-Adha. About 86% farmers reared uncastrated males instead of steer for fattening. It was observed that 59% of the farmers applying steroid as growth promoters in beef cattle fattening. The study indicated that middleman, feed/ medicine dealers were involved in promoting of steroids (dexavet, pednivet, oradexon, decason, paractin, gludex etc) usages in livestock. Owing to the lack of knowledge on steroids use in livestock over public health, the farmers are influenced by the vendors for quick profit. They sell their animals prior to withdrawal periods of drugs. Training and knowledge about the health hazards of steroids had inverse significant relationship with use of steroid as growth promoter (p<0.01). Improvement of education, training and financial status of the farmers significantly affected the use of steroids in beef fattening. Present problems could be addressed by intervention measures by the policy makers of the livestock sector.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 105-118 (2019)
Production process and marketing system of cucumber: A socioeconomic study in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh
Authors: Lutfa A , Happy FA , Yeasmin F 
Published: September 2019

The study was undertaken to evaluate the production process and marketing system of cucumber in Mymesingh district of Bangladesh. Primary data were collected from 50 stakeholders (30 farmers, 7 wholesaler, 7 retailers and 6 local traders) of Phulpur upazila and Mymensingh city. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the producers and convenience sampling was used for selecting the traders. The study revealed that production of cucumber was profitable in the study areas (with benefit cost ratio 1.59). Total marketing cost of cucumber was the highest for local traders (Tk. 2.73 per acre) and lowest for retailers (Tk.1.57per acre).In the study area, six market participants were identified which were producer, local trader, wholesaler, retailer, street seller and consumer. Gross and net marketing margin were the highest for retailers (4.25 Tk./kg and 2.65 Tk./kg, respectively). The study identified two cucumber marketing channels in Phulpur upazila and five in Mymensingh city. The seasonal price index of cucumber was the highest in the month of October (135.67) which indicated that price of cucumber in this month was 35.67 percent higher than average price and the lowest was in May (60.62). The result implied that price in this month was 39.38 per cent less than average price. The findings of this study about production, marketing function and seasonal price will help farmers and intermediaries involved with cucumber production and marketing to improve cucumber business.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 135-147 (2019)