bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of skull density ratio on efficacy and safety of magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound treatment of essential tremor
Authors: D’Souza Marissa , Chen Kevin S. , Rosenberg Jarrett , Elias W. Jeffrey , Eisenberg Howard M. , Gwinn Ryder , Taira Takaomi , Chang Jin Woo , Lipsman Nir , Krishna Vibhor , Igase Keiji , Yamada Kazumichi , Kishima Haruhiko , Cosgrove Rees , Rumià Jordi , Kaplitt Michael G. , Hirabayashi Hidehiro , Nandi Dipankar , Henderson Jaimie M. , Butts Pauly Kim , Dayan Mor , Halpern Casey H. , Ghanouni Pejman 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVESkull density ratio (SDR) assesses the transparency of the skull to ultrasound. Magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy in essential tremor (ET) patients with a lower SDR may be less effective, and the risk for complications may be increased. To address these questions, the authors analyzed clinical outcomes of MRgFUS thalamotomy based on SDRs.METHODSIn 189 patients, 3 outcomes were correlated with SDRs. Efficacy was based on improvement in Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) scores 1 year after MRgFUS. Procedural efficiency was determined by the ease of achieving a peak voxel temperature of 54°C. Safety was based on the rate of the most severe procedure-related adverse event. SDRs were categorized at thresholds of 0.45 and 0.40, selected based on published criteria.RESULTSOf 189 patients, 53 (28%) had an SDR < 0.45 and 20 (11%) had an SDR < 0.40. There was no significant difference in improvement in CRST scores between those with an SDR ≥ 0.45 (58% ± 24%), 0.40 ≤ SDR < 0.45 (i.e., SDR ≥ 0.40 but < 0.45) (63% ± 27%), and SDR < 0.40 (49% ± 28%; p = 0.0744). Target temperature was achieved more often in those with an SDR ≥ 0.45 (p < 0.001). Rates of adverse events were lower in the groups with an SDR < 0.45 (p = 0.013), with no severe adverse events in these groups.CONCLUSIONSMRgFUS treatment of ET can be effectively and safely performed in patients with an SDR < 0.45 and an SDR < 0.40, although the procedure is more efficient when SDR ≥ 0.45.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Drill and TutorialTerhadap Peningkatan Hasil dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Ramdhan M. Firman 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh penerapan metode Drill and Tutorial terhadap peningkatan hasil dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Tahun Akademik 2013/2014. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan (1) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Drill and Tutorial terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; (2) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Drill and Tutorial terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa; (3) membandingkan tingkat pemahaman konsep mahasiswa menggunakan pembelajaran metode Drill and Tutorial dengan metode konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa semester V Program Studi pendidikan Fisika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Tahun Akademik 2013/2014. Sampel penelitiandiambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas sampel. Kelas VA ditentukan sebagaikelas eksperimen dan kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 31 mahasiswa antara lain 16 mahasiswa kelas eksperimen dan 17 mahasiswa kelas kontrol. Data tentang hasil belajar mahasiswadikumpulkan dengan metode tes menggunakan tes hasil belajar, dianalisis dengan menentukan skor rata-rata dan ketuntasan klasikal, sedangkan data tentang motivasi belajar mahasiswa terhadap metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket dan dianalisis dengan menentukan kategori skor rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statistik dapat disimpulkanbahwa (1) penerapan pembelajaran dengan metode Tutorial and Drill memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fisika modern, yaitu nilai rata-rata mahasiswa sebesar 69,69 pada kelas eksperimen, sedangkan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa sebesar 57,06 pada kelas kontrol. (2) penerapan pembelajaran dengan metode Tutorial and Drill memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fisika modern, yaitu sebelum diberikan perlakuan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi baik sebesar 25%, sedangkan setelah diberikan perlakuan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi baik (positif) meningkat menjadi 81,25%. (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran menggunakan metode Drill and Tutorial dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran metode konvensional terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fisika modern
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Akuntansi Pada Mata Kuliah Statistika di Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Budiyarti Nelly 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi berprestasi memungkinkan minat belajar mahasiswa meningkat. Namun diharapkan kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi berprestasi yang tinggi untuk mencapai minat belajar yang tinggi pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan minat belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Statistika I. Data diambil dari mahasiswa program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik manual untuk menguji hipotesis dengan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan pada Minat Belajar, Motivasi Berprestasi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Minat Belajar, dan Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Motivasi berprestasi.Abstract: Emotional intelligence and achievement motivation can increase student's interest in learning. But it is expected that high emotional intelligence and achievement motivation to achieve high learning interest as well. This study aims to provide evidence that emotional intelligence and achievement motivation affect the interest in learning in subjects Statistics I. Data taken from the student of Accounting Faculty of Economics, University of Pamulang by using questionnaires and data were analyzed used manual statistical analysis for test the hypothesis with simple regression analysis and path analysis. The result of this research is Emotional Intelligence have direct positive and significant effect on the Interest of Learning, Achievement Motivation have a direct positive and significant effect on the Interest of Learning, and Emotional Intelligence have a direct positive and significant effect on Achievement Motivation.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Dantas Tânia Regina 
Published: April 2019

Esse periódico propõe um diálogo com os pesquisadores brasileiros, portugueses, e de outros países envolvidos com o Programa MPEJA, sobre formação de professores, políticas públicas, gestão educacional, alfabetização, linguagem, história, dentre outros temas, no campo da educação em geral e, especificamente, da educação de jovens, adultos e idosos.
Geliat Jama’ah Tablig di Kabupaten Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Arafah Sitti 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelompok Jama’ah Tablig di Kabupaten Boalemo yang secara signifikan mengalami perkembangan pesat dan kehadirannya diterima oleh berbagai Kalangan masyarakat. Informasi yang terhimpun dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran kelompok Jama’ah Tablig memberikan warna bagi perkembangan dan dinamika kelompok keagamaan di Boalemo, walaupun diawal datangnya tahun 1997 masih dikejar-kejar hingga tahun 2000 kelompok jama’ah Tablig diterima oleh masyarakat dibawah amir KH. Abd. Ghawi Djafar Alamri. Kelompok jama’ah Tablig mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan berdasarkan data catatan khuruj sebanyak 7000-an orang. Beberapa aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh kelompok jama’ah Tablig antara lain: (1) aktifitas keagamaan berupa khalaqah dan khuruj; (2) aktifitas pendidikan melalui pondok pesantren Darul Muhlisin berada dibawah naungan yayasan Alkhairat; (3) aktifitas sosial berupa kunjungan ke rumah tahanan dan rumah sakit. Adapun hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi lebih bersifat eksternal baik dari masyarakat maupun kelompok keagamaan tertentu.
AKIBAT HUKUM KELALAIAN KREDITUR DALAM MELAKUKAN ROYA ATAS JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Meiyudianti Ninik 
Published: April 2019

Obligation of creditor in making report for nullification of debt in fiduciary registration office to delete the record of fiduciary object is known as liability omission (Roya). Liability omission can be done when debtor paying off all debts that is possessed to the creditor. When liability omission (roya) is not conducted by the creditor after debtor pay off all the debt, it certainly harms the debtor since he/she as debtor is not able to use the fiduciary object to make new credit agreement with other parties.
The present research aims to elaborate and examine further about the obligation of creditor in performing liability omission toward the fiduciary object when the debtor paying off all the debts. Moreover, the present study tries to elaborate further about accountability of creditor regarding negligence in performing liability omission toward fiduciary object that has been paid off.
The method used in the present study is a normative legal research, namely legal research which is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches.
The present study shows that deletion record of fiduciary object based on paying off of debts by the debtor shall be performed by the creditor. When creditor neglects in performing this act within fourteen days (14) after the repayment of debt, it can be justified as infringement of law. Moreover, creditor shall responsible to pay all losses that is experienced by the debtor.
PELAKSANAAN PEMEKARAN KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KECAMATAN (STUDI TERHADAP PASAL 4 HURUF C DAN D)
Authors: Satriawan KMS Novyar , Rahmah Fauziah 
Published: April 2019

Formation, division, deletion and incorporation of the area aims to improve people's welfare through improving services, improving order and security and increasing relations between the center and the regions which relies on Government Regulation Number 19 of 2008 concerning Sub-Districts. Sentajo Raya Subdistrict in the process of its formation was full of obstacles as well as the rejection of a number of Benai District community members. The fundamental problem in the formation of Sentajo Raya District is the existence of deviations from Article 4 letters c and d, where there is a rejection from the Benai District community due to the absence of consultation with the Benai District community regarding the formation and retrieval of several villages from the Benai sub-district. The rejection occurred since the discourse on the formation of the sub-district until the formation of Sentajo Raya Sub-District became widely discussed in the formation of this sub-district because it was not accepted for the components involved in the expansion of both the preparatory area and the parent area.
Date 27 July 2012 Draft Regional Regulations on Three Subdistricts namely Kuantan Hilir Seberang Subdistrict, Sentajo Raya District and Pucuk Rantau Subdistrict are stipulated as Kuantan Singingi District Regulation Number 24 of 2012 concerning Formation of Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Sentajo Raya District and Pucuk Rantau District. Through these regional regulations, Kuantan Singingi Regency officially increased by 3 (three) new sub-districts and Sentajo Raya District was one of the results of the expansion of 2 (two) main sub-districts namely Kuantan Tengah District and Benai District.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEBERADAAN PEGAWAI NONAPARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INSTRANSI PEMERINTAHAN PASCA LAHIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Ri Jam , Di Wan 
Published: April 2019

Pasca ditetapkannya undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara tersebut di setiap instansi pemerintahan mestinya pegawai hanya ada dua jenis pegawai antara lain ialah: pertama, Pegawai Negeri Sipil; dan yang kedua Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja. Hal ini sebagai wujud dari implementasi lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Konsekuensi dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara tersebut tentunya berdampak terhadap sistem birokrasi pada instansi pemerintahan baik pemerintah di pusat maupun pemerintah di daerah, karena Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara sebagai dasar yuridis apa yang dimaksud dengan pegawai yang melaksanakan aktifitas di setiap kantor instansi pemerintahan baik di pusat maupun di daerah
EKSISTENSI HAK BERDAULAT DAN HAK YURISDIKSI INDONESIA DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Fernandes Inggrit 
Published: April 2019

Indonesia memiliki wilayah perairan terbesar di dunia dan dua pertiga dari wilayahnya merupakan wilayah perairan. Negara Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan (archipelagic state) yang sudah lama diperjuangkan di forum internasional. Diwilayah laut indonesia tidak semua zona Indonesia memiliki kedaulatan penuh namun hanya memiliki hak berdaulat saja. Kawasan tempat berlakunya hak berdaulat ini dikenal dengan yurisdiksi, bukan wilayah atau territory. Disini berlaku hukum internasional dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Eksistensi di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia tidak punya kedaulatan penuh. Eksistensi Indonesia ditandai dengan hanya memiliki hak berdaulat dan hak yurisdiksi di Zona ekonomi eksklusifnya. Artinya Indonesia berhak untuk mengelola kekayaan lautnya dan negara lain juga memuliki hak untuk memanfaatkan kekayaan laut Indoneisa. Namun, pemanfaatan kekayaan alam itu harus dengan izin dari pemerintah Indonesia. Meskipun sudah ada prosedur pengelolaan kekayaan laut yang ada di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif namun masih ditemukan pelanggaran baik yang dilakukan oleh warga negara sendiri maupun negara asing
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOKASHI ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Agro Editor , Zinatal Hayati Muam Alamsyah Intan Sari 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian tentang pengaruh berbagai dosis bokashi eceng gondok terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di tanah gambut, telah dilaksanakan dilahan Kampus Unisi Fakultas Pertanian Jl. Lintas Provinsi Parit 01, Desa Pulau Palas, Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Propinsi Riau. Di mulai dari bulan Juni sampai bulan September 2015. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan dosis bokashi eceng gondok yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis di tanah gambut.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), 10 ton/ha bokashi eceng gondok, 15 ton/ha bokashi eceng gondok, 20 ton/ha bokashi eceng gondok, dan 25 ton/ha bokashi eceng gondok. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, umur keluar bunga betina, indeks luas daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, jumlah tongkol pertanaman, produksi perplot. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam, (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut tukey HSD pada taraf 5%.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian berbagai dosis bokashi eceng gondok mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, umur keluar bunga betina, indeks luas daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, produksi perplot. Pemberian bokashi eceng gondok 20 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan produsi jagung manis.
INVESTIGASI MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA AKTIVITAS PANEN KELAPA DESA SIMPANG JAYA DUSUN BENTENG MAKMUR RT 12 RW 04 KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA
Authors: Zulfhi Surya Roberta , Nirawan Dede , Ihwan Khairul 
Published: April 2019

In this research will discuss about mosculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) investigation on coconut harvest activity Simpang Jaya Village Benteng Makmur Village RT 12 RW 04 Batang Tuaka District. From the recapitulation of the first questionnaire about the complaint when linking coconut fruit using eggrek showed that of 30 respondents (total sample) known level of MSDs on the type of complaints of pain / stiffness in the upper neck of the average of 30 respondents (total sample) of 2.2%.
In recapitulation of calculation of second questionnaire data can be seen that from 30 respondents (total sample) known level of MSDs on activity collecting fruit keladaapada type of pain / stiffness in the upper neck of 2.2%.
From the results of the recapitulation of the third questionnaire data shows that from 30 respondents (total sample) it is known that the MSDs level on the activity of bringing the orchids on the type of pain / stiff complaints in the upper neck of the average of 30 respondents (total sample) of 2.5%.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ENDOSCOPIC (MEDICAL) IMAGES ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Obukhova N. A. , Motyko A. A. , Pozdeev A. A. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. The modern technologies of virtual chromoendoscopy provide significant increase of diagnostic value of images considered by a doctor. The analysis of existing technologies shows that the existing solutions have significant disadvantages. Some of them require a complex preliminary calibration of the equipment for operation. Others use global transformations, making impossible consideration of local tissues characteristics and so on. In general, nowadays the technology of virtual chromoendoscopy, which suits the majority of potential users – doctors, does not exists, and, therefore, there it is a field for research.Objective. Development of the method for virtual chromoendoscopy, with regard to disadvantages identified within the frames of carried out analysis of similar methods.Methods and materials. For implementation of the research were used open endoscopic image data-bases, by the instrumentality of which, as a result of modeling and experiment, were evaluated quality characteris-tics of the proposed method.Results. The new method of virtual chromoendoscopy. The main feature of the method is usage of nonlinear local transformation functions in transformation of RGB channels, as well as absence of calibration procedure for obtaining the effect of virtual chromoendoscopy. The proposed method is completely based on the technology of digital image processing and includes image brightness correction, which provides the possibility to obtain the necessary visual information both from very dark and overexposed fragments; image sharpening, contrasting small details and vessels.Conclusion. The expert assessment of the obtained results shows that the visual effect of the proposed method corresponds, or in some cases, exceeds the visual effect of proprietary technologies of virtual endoscopy I-Scan and FICE.
Strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Dalam Mencegah Peredaran Narkotika di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Harakan Ahmad , Mone Ansyari 
Published: April 2019

The strategy in preventing the circulation of narcotics is one of the forms of performance carried out by the National Narcotics Agency and in collaboration with various agencies from government agencies, non-governmental organizations as well as the public in preventing drug trafficking in the city of Makassar which has experienced very high rates of drug trafficking. high. resulting in a large number of drug users mainly in the community. This type of research is qualitative. Data is collected through observation and documentation and interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that the National Narcotics Agency's strategy in preventing the circulation of narcotics in the city of Makassar, from several strategic indicators namely Suplay Reduction, Demand Reduction and Harm Reduction has been carried out in accordance with the P4GN. The supporting factor in the National Narcotics Agency's strategy in preventing the circulation of narcotics is Presidential Instruction No. 12 of 2011 and support and cooperation from various agencies. While the inhibiting factor is the availability of human resources, budget and supporting tools. Strategi dalam mencegah peredaran narkotika merupakan salah satu bentuk kinerja yang dilakukan oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional dan bekerja sama dengan berbagai instansi baik dari instansi pemerintah, non pemerintah dan juga kalangan masyarakat dalam mencegah peredaran narkotika di kota Makassar yang selama ini mengalami tingkat laju peredaran narkotika yang sangat tinggi. sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya pengguna narkotika utamanya pada kalangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara terhadap informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi badan Narkotika Nasional dalam mencegah peredaran narkotika di kota makassar, dari beberapa indikator strategi yaitu Suplay Reductiont, Demand Reduction dan Harm Reduction sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan P4GN. Faktor pendukung dalam Strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional dalam mencegah peredaran narkotika adalah Instruksi Presiden No. 12 tahun 2011 serta dukungan dan kerja sama dari berbagai instansi. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, anggaran dan alat pendukung.
KEWENANGAN DEKONSENTRASI KEPALA DAERAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Ismail Nurwita 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACTDekonsentrasi Authority of the head of the region in implementing the financial management of this Research Area focuses on these problems. Using research methods normative legal science by using qualitative data analysis, comprehensive, and complete. Sebingga it was found that the results of research, organization of dekonsentrasi committed by the local government in line with the Undang-undnag Number 33 Year 2014 about equalization kuangan Central Government and local governments should It is a comprehensive system. Financial equalization is carried out in line with the governmental affairs division between the Government and the Government of the region, which is in the system settings not only covers aspects of revenue areas, but also aspects of the management and accountability. In line with that, then surrender the authority of the Government, pelimpahan the authority of Government, and the assignment from the Government in the framework of the Organization of the principle of decentralization, dekonsentrasi, and pembantuan should also be followed with the settings funding and utilization of the national resources efficiently and effectively.