bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comportamiento de las Complicaciones en Adolescentes Embarazadas en la E.S.E Hospital la Divina Misericordia Magangué Bolívar, Durante el Año 2015.
Authors: Gómez Mejía Wendy Luz , Ramos Ely Cala , Guerra Hernández Katherine , Torres Walter 
Published: October 2019

Introducción. El embarazo en adolescentes es una condición que mundialmente va en aumento; se considera que esto se debe a múltiples factores entre los cuales se podría mencionar: la constitución de la familia, las condiciones sociales y culturales y de los medios de comunicación. Las tasas de fertilidad adolescente en la región de América Latina y el Caribe no han descendido en la misma proporción que las de nivel global. De hecho, la División de Población del Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales de Naciones Unidas prevé que serán las más altas del mundo y se mantendrán estables entre 2020 y 2021 (1).
Objetivo. identificar las complicaciones frecuentes y los factores de riesgo en las adolescentes embarazadas, en el ESE Hospital la Divina Misericordia Magangué bolívar, año 2015.
Materiales y Métodos. como muestra, se tomaron 30 gestantes adolescentes, de un total de 484, mediante el análisis de historias clínicas, el cual incluyó mediciones antropométricas (peso, talla, edad,) y determinación del estado nutricional.
Resultados. Los 30 casos evidenciaron complicaciones durante su gestación. Dos casos con un 6,7% correspondieron a adolescentes tempranas, mientras que 28 casos 93,3% fueron adolescentes tardías.
Conclusiones. Las complicaciones obstétricas como la anemia severa con 14 casos, 58,3% evidencia un alto impacto en el estrato I de la población de estudio.
Productivity of grain corn in the lower don after application of mineral fertilizers and bacterial preparations
Authors: Kamenev Roman Aleksandrovich , Sevostyanova Alisa Aleksandrovna , Gusakova Natalya Nikolaevna , Gudova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna 
Published: October 2019

The results of a three-year field experiment to study the effect of mineral fertilizers and biopreparations with active strains of associative nitrogen-fixing microorganisms on the yield and quality of corn on the ordinary chernozem of the Lower Don are presented. The application of a combination of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N60P40K40 ensured high efficiency. The increase in grain yield compared to the control option was 1.85 t / ha, or 61.3%. The increase in yield after a bacterial preparation application with a strain of associative nitrogen-fixing microorganisms 2P-7 without mineral fertilizers was 40.1%, after application of the biopreparation 2P-9 with nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers in a dose of N30P40 - 55.3%. The greatest effect in protein harvesting was after application of N60P40K40 - 81.6%, after application of 2P-7 and 2P-9 - 51.9 and 55.6%, respectively. After their combined application with nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers it increased by 20.9 and 22.2%. The level of profitability varied from 17% after application of full mineral fertilizer to 69% under the influence of biological products of associative nitrogen-fixing microorganisms.
Mer, Forêt, Volcan : défi écologique de l’archipel indonésien dans Mémoires de routes : les iles de la sonde de Thierry Robinet
Authors: Mustofa Andi 
Published: October 2019

<p class="Abstract">The travel story of Thierry
Robinet appears as a text that offers diversified looks on the ecology of
Indonesia as having a great natural diversity. In navigating the <i>Mémoires de routes: les îles de la sonde</i>,
we see that questioning the relationship between human beings and nature is
unavoidable. The work thus proposes to show how the author perceives and
characterizes the nature of Indonesian archipelago. We look at later, always in
an ecocritique perspective, the relationship and interaction between human
beings and nature in the work. The result shows that the author, as a
Westerner, seems to characterize the nature Indonesian archipelago as being
dynamic, wild, dangerous, and full of mysteries, wealth and wonders. The
relation human-nature happens in the practice of&nbsp; nature conservation and the practice of
multiform domination which exploits and destroys nature for the benefit of
human.</p>
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Dewi Nuning Nurna 
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of leadership style and work environment to work motivation to improve employee performance. The approach used is quantitative parametric method of Structural Equation Model. The study object is the production employees of PT Suparma Tbk.
The results showed leadership style has positive but not significant effect on work motivation; work environment has positive and significant effect on employee motivation; leadership style has negative but not significant effect on employee performance; the working environment is not significant positive effect on employee performance; and motivation has positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work Motivation as intervening variable (Y), is able to be explained by exogenous variables leadership style variable (X1) and Work environment (X2) by 55.4%, and the remaining 44.6% is explaiened by variables outside the models. Whereas endogenous variables, employee performance (Z) which is explained by the work motivation variable (Y), work environment (X1), and the style of leadership (X2) amounted to 94.1%, and the remaining 5.9% is explained by variables outside the model. With the calculation of sub-structural equation 1 is Y = 0,053X_1 + 1,065X_2 + 0,833, and the calculation of substructural equation 2 is Z = -0,193X_1 + 0,529X_2 + 0,723Y + 0.338.
ANALISIS DATA KEMISKINAN DI JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN DATA SUSENAS 2017 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING
Authors: Novitasari Diah Ayu 
Published: October 2019

Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pemerintahan adalah dengan berkurangnya tingkat kemiskinan di suatu negara. Tingkat kemiskinan yang semakin rendah atau berkurang akan menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan program pemerintah. Hal inilah yang mendasari kemiskinan menjadi suatu hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian terdahulu mejelaskan bahwa ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan, yaitu diantaranya kesehatan, ekonomi, Sumber daya manusia. Namun, setelah diteliti lebih lanjut, ternyata faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan ini atau variabel X juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang lain. Hal inilah yang mendasari dilakukan penelitian data kemiskinan dengan menggunakan structural equation modelling (SEM). Penelitian ini menjadikan variabel X sebagai variabel independen dan variabel dependen juga dijadikan sebagai variabel independen untuk variabel dependen lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh model pengukuran signifikan. Model struktural hampr semua berpengaruh secara signifikan. Hanya variabel ekonomi yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel kemiskinan. Uji kelayakan model hanya memenuhi empat syarat dari delapan syarat uji kelayakan model.
PERANAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN LAPOR PAJAK
Authors: Prasetyo Hendra Dwi 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan menganalisis budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap disiplin lapor pajak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif, jenis data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan perusahaan bagian akuntansi dan keuangan yang kuliah di STIE Mahardhika. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 orang. Budaya organisai secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap disiplin lapor pajak pada karyawan perusahaan bagian akuntansi dan keuangan yang kuliah di STIE Mahardhika. Lingkungan Kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap disiplin lapor pajak pada karyawan perusahaan bagian akuntansi dan keuangan yang kuliah di STIE Mahardhika.
Education Matters: Certified health professionals have higher credibility than non health professionals on Instagram
Authors: Black Adnan , Desroches Sophie , Fernandez Melissa A. , Raine Kim D. 
Published: October 2019

Social media serves as an accessible source of health information and nutrition information. Instagram, an internationally known social media platform with an average of more than 1 billion monthly active users, allows its users to create and share content. However, the credibility of the nutrition content created by users with unknown qualifications may be questionable. The objective of this study is to assess the credibility of content created by nutrition influencers on Instagram by comparing health professionals with non-health professionals.
For this study, “influencer” is defined as an Instagram user with at least 15,000 followers who promotes products, services, or ideas and who creates nutrition- or health-related content. For each influencer (n=29), two posts were selected every month from August 2018 to July 2019. Using the “Credible Information Factsheet” from the Dietitians of Canada, a credibility score based on four dichotomous criteria was created. Looking at the 24 posts of each influencer holistically, a credibility score out of 4 was calculated, with 0 being the least credible and 4 being the most credible.
Without exception, a greater proportion of health professionals compared to non-health professionals met each criterion from the “Credible Information Factsheet”. 92% of the health professionals met criteria 1 (Miracle Cure) compared to only 31% of non-health professionals. This demonstrates how the vast majority of health professionals would not promise a miracle cure, while most non-health professionals would readily promise a miracle cure. Additionally, 46% of health professionals met criteria 4 (Research-based) compared to only 19% of non-health professionals, which demonstrates how non-health professionals do not support claims with research. When looking at the total credibility scores for health professionals and non-health professionals, not a single health professional scored a total of 0, while not a single non-health professional scored a total of 4. Most importantly, health professionals had an average credibility score of 2.4, which is twice as high as that of non-health professionals (1.2).
Overall, health professionals appeared to be more credible than non-health professionals. By viewing nutrition information posted on Instagram by non-health professionals, followers potentially expose themselves to misinformation. Further research should be undertaken to validate the credibility score based on the “Credible Information Factsheet” by determining how adept the factsheet is at differentiating credibility for Instagram content.
A Study of the Industrial Circular Economy Using an Essence Analysis Model
Authors: Chang An-Pi , Chang Shih-Lin 
Published: October 2019

The concept of a circular economy can be applied to different business fields. The development of the existing industrial cycles with an overemphasis on economic development and the twisting concept of a circular economy, has limited any substantial contribution of the circular economy to environmental resources. In some cases, resources are even being consumed to create resource recycling. This puts a greater burden on the environment. To gain an understanding of the actual value of a circular economy to the environment and resources, an “Essence Analysis Model” has been used in this study. This combines sustainable development issues in a multi-faceted and multi-leveled analysis of the industrial circular economy model to guide its development more directly towards fundamentals. An analysis of the results of the “Essence Analysis Model” was used to find and change the original strategy, and develop a means of improving the circular economy model. The results of the study make an essential contribution to the sustainable development of environmental resources and the reduction of greenhouse gas emission.
Effect of Elevated [CO2] and Nutrient Management on Grain Yield and Milling Quality of Rice in Subtropical India
Authors: Biswal Poonam , Swain Dillip Kumar 
Published: October 2019

The climate change due to mingled effect of rising [CO2] level and temperature will influence crop production by affecting various components of the production system. In the present study, Open Top Chamber (OTC) facility has been used to realize the consequence of rising [CO2] with nutrient management on rice crop. The experiment was organized in open field and inside OTC with ambient [CO2] (400 ppm) and elevated [CO2] (25%, 50% and 75% higher than ambient) in wet season of the year 2017- 18 at Kharagpur, India. Increase in [CO2] level resulted decreasing trend in growth, yield attributes (filled grains number) and grain yield. The nutrient management with use of only chemical fertilizer at recommended dose gave highest grain yield, which was comparable with integrated management using chemical and biofertilizer. Post-harvest processing quality such as head rice percentage and the head rice yield decreased significantly with CO2 elevation. The elevated [CO2] with 25 to 75% higher than ambient, reduced the head rice percentage by 13 to 21 %. The research stated that investigations on climate change adaptations should be made to avoid the negative impact of rising [CO2] level and temperature on crop yield and processing quality.
The Essence of Optimism of The Economists and Investors with Regard to the Economy of Russia
Authors: Igorevna Tenkovskaya Lyudmila 
Published: October 2019

The gross domestic product of Russia, expressed in US dollars, indicates problems in the Russian economy associated with the decline in oil prices on the world energy market and the consequences of the sanctions of the United States and the European Union against Russia. The crisis situation of the Russian economy has a negative impact on the income of the population of country, represented mainly by wages. However, an economist or investor may be optimistic about Russian economic development in the medium term. This optimism is related to the economic policy of the United States. The expansion of the United States economy within the global space, based on economic growth, requires maintaining inflation within the target level and weakening the US dollar. These tasks are solved with the help of soft monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve System. The reduction of interest rates by the US Federal Reserve System against the background of inflation of the target level and the devaluation of the US dollar will contribute to economic growth in the United States, because it will lead to the depreciation of public debt, lower consumption of imports, increase in exports and trade balance, growth of production, income, consumption. The economic policy of the United States, which contributes to the devaluation of the US dollar, will also reduce the US dollar against the ruble. The optimistic view of investors-economists on the Russian economy is due to a significant strengthening of the ruble against the US dollar. Consequently, in the medium term, the gross domestic product and wages of citizens of Russia, expressed in US dollars, will significantly increase, and the purchasing power of the national currency of the country will also increase. This growth may continue until the next election of a new President of the United States in november 2020. After the election of the new President of the United States, there is a high probability of sanctions against Russia and of decline in oil prices in the world energy market in accordance with the future economic policy of the United States – two main reasons for the sharp strengthening of the US dollar against the ruble, which will cause a deeper economic crisis in Russia in the medium and long term.
Evaluation and Research Analysis of Marine Ecological Suitability
Authors: Liu Hongdan , Jin Xinfei , Wu Weifei , Shen Chen 
Published: October 2019

Whether in the past, present and future, marine ecological environment is the most important part in the history of human development, we can call it the "patron saint" of mankind. It provides all kinds of resources and energy needed for social production, and plays an irreplaceable role in species diversity and ecological balance. However, the weakening of self-purification ability of marine ecosystem, the decline of pollution purification ability, the deterioration of marine ecological environment, and the decline of biological resources and biodiversity ,etc. all these bring fatal impact to coastal areas and even the whole terrestrial ecosystem, it is imminent to strengthen ecological protection. It is our bounden duty to protect the living environment of human. We have the right to enjoy the convenience brought by the natural environment, so we should fulfill the obligation to protect it.[Chinese Library Classification Number] X31 [Document Code] A
Differences on Information Commitments in Consumption Domain
Authors: Lin Hung-Ming 
Published: October 2019

Information commitments are a profile of evaluative standards and information searching strategies on the Internet. The purpose of this study is to examine the reliability and validity of the information commitments instrument in consumption domain, and differences among scales underlying the instrument. A total of 258 university students participated in the survey who have experiences in online shopping. Using confirmatory factor analysis technical, this study has identified valid measures for each construct underlying information commitments in consumptions domain. The results indicate that participants preferred to utilize “content” to judge the usefulness of the information, and use “multiple sources” to evaluate the correctness of information, that they oriented to use search strategy “elaboration” in verifying online consumption information. Gender differences are also revealed on standard of the “multiple sources” and the “content”.
Have You Seen the Standard Deviation?
Authors: Sarkar Jyotirmoy , Rashid Mamunur 
Published: October 2019

Background: Sarkar and Rashid (2016a) introduced a geometric way to visualize the mean based on either the empirical cumulative distribution function of raw data, or the cumulative histogram of tabular data.
Objective: Here, we extend the geometric method to visualize measures of spread such as the mean deviation, the root mean squared deviation and the standard deviation of similar data.
Materials and Methods: We utilized elementary high school geometric method and the graph of a quadratic transformation.
Results: We obtain concrete depictions of various measures of spread.
Conclusion: We anticipate such visualizations will help readers understand, distinguish and remember these concepts.
A Generalised Exponential-Lindley Mixture of Poisson Distribution
Authors: Sah Binod Kumar , Mishra A. 
Published: October 2019

Background: The exponential and the Lindley (1958) distributions occupy central places among the class of continuous probability distributions and play important roles in statistical theory. A Generalised Exponential-Lindley Distribution (GELD) was given by Mishra and Sah (2015) of which, both the exponential and the Lindley distributions are the particular cases. Mixtures of distributions form an important class of distributions in the domain of probability distributions. A mixture distribution arises when some or all the parameters in a probability function vary according to certain probability law. In this paper, a Generalised Exponential- Lindley Mixture of Poisson Distribution (GELMPD) has been obtained by mixing Poisson distribution with the GELD.
Materials and Methods: It is based on the concept of the generalisations of some continuous mixtures of Poisson distribution.
Results: The Probability mass of function of generalized exponential-Lindley mixture of Poisson distribution has been obtained by mixing Poisson distribution with GELD. The first four moments about origin of this distribution have been obtained. The estimation of its parameters has been discussed using method of moments and also as maximum likelihood method. This distribution has been fitted to a number of discrete data-sets which are negative binomial in nature and it has been observed that the distribution gives a better fit than the Poisson–Lindley Distribution (PLD) of Sankaran (1970).
Conclusion: P-value of the GELMPD is found greater than that in case of PLD. Hence, it is expected to be a better alternative to the PLD of Sankaran for similar type of discrete data-set which is negative binomial in nature.
Comparison of the effectiveness of isokinetic exercise vs isometric exercise performed at different angles in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Kilinc Serdar , Kabayel Derya D. , Ozdemir Ferda 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Strengthening exercises help improve physical function and muscle strength in knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, optimal exercise programmes for treating knee OA remain unclear. OBJECTIVE : To compare efficacy of isometric exercises performed at different angles and isokinetic exercises in patients with knee OA. METHODS: Patients were randomly divided into two groups. For four weeks, Group I ([Formula: see text] 15) and II ([Formula: see text] 17) patients with grade 2–4 performed isokinetic and isometric exercises at several different angles, respectively. Flexor and extensor knee muscle strengths were measured. Pain and physical function were assessed using VAS, WOMAC, the Lequesne Index and SF-36. All parameters were recorded at three time points: baseline (T0), after treatment (T1) and at 10-week follow-up (T2). RESULTS: VAS on movement, WOMAC, Leuqesne and SF-36 physical scores improved from T0 to T2 within each group, but Grade 3 and Grade 4 patients in the Group I showed better results compared with Group II at T2. Isokinetic exercise yielded higher extensor PM values than its isometric counterpart at T2 ([Formula: see text] 0.05) at 180[Formula: see text]/s for Grade 2 and Grade 3 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Both isokinetic and isometric exercises were effective in the treatment of knee OA of all grades in terms of pain reduction and functional improvements. However, isokinetic exercise produced longer lasting effects than isometric exercise.