bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quadriceps tendon rupture associated with anabolic steroids and growth hormone: a case report
Authors: Özakın Engin , Çalışır Cüneyt , Karakılıç Muhammed Evvah , Acar Nurdan 
Published: February 2018

Androgenic
and human growth hormone derivatives have to potential to increase athletic performance
despite increased risk of serious adverse effects. The risk of tendon rupture
is very high in the anabolic androgenic steroid users. A 51-year-old male admitted
to the emergency department with left knee pain following sport training. He had
a history combination of androgenic hormones and insuline growth factor -1 use.
Magnetic resonance imaging showed swelling, heterogeneity and partial
discontinuity of the quadriceps tendon. Use of performance enhancing drugs has
become a serious public health problem. Due to increase of abuse today it is
possible to encounter more side effects
in the future and has to be considered as a
growing public health problem.
Los acuerdos comerciales bilaterales: el caso Colombiano (1990-2015)
Authors: Rojas Sánchez Carolina , Gómez Olaya Álvaro Pío 
Published: February 2018

La proliferación de acuerdos comerciales bilaterales ha creado un fenómeno conocido en la literatura como “organización regional en ejes” o bilateralismo “eje-radios” (hub-spoke). En este contexto, la política comercial de Colombia está orientada hacia la firma de acuerdos comerciales bilaterales. El artículo evalúa la política de firma de acuerdos bilaterales implementada por Colombia entre 1990-2015. Se analizan los flujos comerciales entre Colombia y diversos países aplicando el índice HM de Baldwin (2004) y la matriz de Chen (2008), que permiten medir la organización regional del comercio en ejes. Se encuentra que se ha consolidado un sistema de economías ejes y radios. Los resultados obtenidos cuestionan la política de firma de acuerdos colombiana.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Marina Vieira da , Belik Walter 
Published: February 2018

Tendo em vista proporcionar um panorama geral dos estudos e pesquisas recentes relacionados com a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, estamos entregando mais uma edição da revista Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN). Um total de dez artigos científicos trata de aspectos ligados às políticas públicas de combate à fome e da segurança dos alimentos.
Editorial
Authors: Cristianini Marcelo , Silva Marina Vieira da 
Published: February 2018

A Revista Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional-SAN inaugura a sua edição exclusivamente on line, reunindo 10 artigos científicos elaborados por autores de diversas regiões do País, que abordam distintos aspectos da SAN, com ênfase nas politicas e programas públicos de alimentação e nutrição e na área de ciência e tecnologia de alimentos.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Julicristie Machado de , Silva Marina Vieira da 
Published: February 2018

A Revista Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional - SAN apresenta este número especial referente ao Fórum Permanente: "Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional: da Biodiversidade às Políticas Públicas" realizado na Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, FCA/Unicamp, no dia 29 de Agosto de 2013, organizado pelas professoras Julicristie M. Oliveira e Caroline D. Capitani, reunindo 6 artigos científicos elaborados por autores de diversas instituições de ensino superior do país, com ênfase em temáticas relacionadas à sustentabilidade ambiental e consumo alimentar, construção social do conceito de alimento saudável, ações de educação alimentar e nutricional, agricultura familiar e políticas de garantia da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional,
Tingkat Kebisingan di Sekolah Sekitar Perlintasan Kereta Api
Authors: Faradiba Faradiba 
Published: February 2018

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong>. Noise is a sound that can cause discomfort. One of them is rail activity. Noise generated enough to bring negative impacts to the surrounding environment, especially in the school environment.. This research uses descriptive analysis method with cross sectional approach. The location of this research is the school that is right next to the railway crossing i.e. SMA Negeri 37 Jakarta. Noise level data retrieval is performed using a sound level meter applications android-based. The data measured by the instantaneous sound pressure level for 5 minutes, or Leq (5 minutes) for each measurement point. There are 5 point measurements. From the results of measurements at SMA Negeri 37 Jakarta gained an average noise level for 5 measurement point is 70.50 dB. The figure exceeds the threshold if refers to the Kep-48 MNLH/11/1996 to 55,00 dB maximum school environment. Necessary noise control efforts at that school to minimise the negative impact caused. Because of the higher the intensity of noise, the more negative impact, especially for students in the school.<strong></strong></p><p class="KeywordsEngish"> </p><p class="AbstrakIndonesia"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Bising merpukan sebuah bunyi yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu yang mengakibatkan timbulnya suara bising yang cukup tinggi adalah aktivitas kereta api. Kebisingan yang dihasilkan cukup membawa dampak negatif bagi lingkungan disekitarnya, khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional. </em>Lokasi penelitian ini adalah sekolah yang berada tepat di samping perlintasan rel kereta api yaitu SMA Negeri 37 Jakarta.<em> </em>Pengambilan data tingkat kebisingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi <em>sound level meter</em><em> </em>berbasis android. Data diukur dengan tingkat tekanan bunyi sesaat selama 5 menit, atau Leq (5 menit) untuk setiap titik pengukuran. Terdapat 5 titik pengukuran. Dari hasil pengukuran pada SMA Negeri 37 Jakarta diperoleh rata-rata tingkat kebisingan untuk 5 titik pengukuran adalah 70,50 dB. Angka tersebut melebihi ambang batas jika merujuk pada Kep-48 MNLH/11/1996 untuk lingkungan sekolah maksimum 55 dB. Diperlukan upaya-upaya pengendalian kebisingan pada sekolah tersebut untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Karena semakin tinggi instensitas kebisingan semakin memberikan dampak negatif khususnya bagi siswa di sekolah tersebut.</p>
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Penumpang
Authors: Suakanto Sinung , Sitepu Herry , Wijaya Daniel Hadi , Gamaliel Yoyok , Angela Dina 
Published: February 2018

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong>. Electric Railway (KRL) in Jabodetabek is one of the most reliable land transportation because it can carry passengers in large quantities. Timetables, fares, seat availability, travel time, and travel routes are the most needed information for KRL passengers. Currently, information technology has not been fully utilized to convey information to passengers, such as the process of information delivery is still with the help of officers at the station. The information is very necessary, such as to obtain certainty, reduce anxiety, and support the process of making travel decisions for passengers. This research will design and build a display system of KRL Commuter Line Jabodetabek passenger information by using ReactJS framework which will be applied to the kiosk display at every Commuter Line KRL station. Implementation of this passenger information system is expected to help operators work effectively and to help passengers know KRL information quickly and accurately.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"> </p><p class="AbstrakIndonesia"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) di Jabodetabek adalah salah satu transportasi darat yang paling diandalkan karena dapat mengangkut penumpang dalam jumlah banyak. Jadwal, tarif, ketersediaan tempat duduk, waktu tempuh, dan rute perjalanan merupakan informasi yang paling dibutuhkan oleh penumpang KRL. Saat ini teknologi informasi belum secara utuh dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada penumpang, seperti proses penyampaian informasi masih dengan bantuan petugas di stasiun. Informasi tersebut sangatlah diperlukan, seperti untuk memperoleh kepastian, mengurangi kecemasan dan mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan perjalanan bagi penumpang. Penelitian ini akan merancang dan membangun sistem <em>display </em>informasi penumpang KRL <em>Commuter Line</em> Jabodetabek dengan menggunakan <em>ReactJS framework</em> yang akan diterapkan pada <em>display</em> <em>kiosk</em> di setiap stasiun KRL <em>Commuter Line</em>. Implementasi dari sistem informasi penumpang ini diharapkan akan membantu operator agar lebih efektif dalam pekerjaannya dan membantu penumpang untuk mengetahui informasi KRL secara cepat dan tepat.</p>
Hubungan Kecepatan Pendinginan Air dengan Kecepatan Tiupan Udara
Authors: Guswantoro Taat , Sianturi Manogari , Prapitasari Nurafni , Elona Areli 
Published: February 2018

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract</strong>: In this study hot water was placed in two erlenmeyer scale 100 ml clogged and without plug, each filled with 150 ml hot water and allowed to cool in air. Measurement of water temperature using sensor connected to the interface and recorded using the pasco capstone 14.1. The wind is raised with the fan, to adjust the wind speed by adjusting the fan distance, the speed is measured using an anemometer. The water cooling constant is obtained by a decay exponential regression analysis of temperature vs time. The relationship between water colling coefficient with wind speed is used linear regression. From the research, the water cooling coefficient naturally for clogging erlenmeyer is 3,1 x 10<sup>-4</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> and for erlenmeyer without plug 3.8 x 10<sup>-4</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>, the rate of change of water cooling constant to wind speed is 1 , 4 x 10<sup>-4</sup> m<sup>-1</sup>.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"> </p><p class="AbstrakIndonesia"><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Pada penelitian ini air panas ditempatkan dalam dua buah erlenmeyer berskala 100 ml bersumbat dan tanpa sumbat, masing-masing diisi air panas dengan volume 150 ml dan dibiarkan mendingin di udara. Pengukuran suhu air dengan menggunakan sensor panas yang dihubungkan ke interface dan dicatat menggunakan program pasco capstone 14.1. Angin dibangkitkan dengan kipas, untuk mengatur kecepatan angin dengan cara mengatur jarak kipas, kecepatan angin diukur menggunakan anemometer. Konstanta pendinginan air diperoleh dengan analisis regresi eksponensial meluruh dari data suhu dan waktu. Hubungan antara koefisien pendinginan air dengan kecepatan angin digunakan regresi linier. Dari penelitian diperoleh koefisien pendinginan air secara alami untuk erlenmeyer tersumbat sebesar 3,1 x 10<sup>-4</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> dan untuk erlenmeyer tanpa sumbat sebesar 3,8 x 10<sup>-4</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>, laju perubahan konstanta pendinginan air terhadap kecepatan angin adalah sebesar 1,4 x 10<sup>-4</sup> m<sup>-1</sup><sub>.</sub></p>
Bimbingan Karir Terintegrasi dalam Mata Pelajaran Fisika/Sains
Authors: Budiyuwono Heriyanto , Soenarto Soenarto , PH Slamet 
Published: February 2018

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aimed to: (1) help students determine the choice of majors/areas of expertise, (2) improve career guidance services in schools, and (3) produce a pattern of effective career guidance to help students determine school.This study was research by project using Kurt Lewin model. The guidance was held by considering the students' academic and non-academic abilities and the supports of the families, schools and the occupations in order that the students were able to choose schools that fitted their conditions and job opportunities. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Ponjong. The techniques of collecting the data included: questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using Spradley's qualitative data analysis.The conclusions of this study are that: (1) career guidance in SMP requires the involvement of all stakeholders in order to be effective, (2) the existing cooperation is based on the principle of mutual benefit, and (3) the students are able to determine what kind of school they want to enter by considering the employment opportunities and economic conditions.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"> </p><p class="AbstrakIndonesia"><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Studi ini bertujuan untuk: (1) membantu siswa menentukan pilihan jurusan/ bidang keahlian, (2) meningkatkan pelayanan bimbingan karir di sekolah, dan (3) menghasilkan pola bimbingan karir yang efektif untuk membantu siswa menentukan sekolah lanjutan. Studi ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang mempergunakan model penelitian Kurt Lewin. Bimbingan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan akademis dan nonakademis siswa, daya dukung keluarga, sekolah dan dunia kerja guna mengarahkan siswa pada pilihan sekolah yang sesuai dengan kondisi siswa, dan peluang dunia kerja. Studi dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Ponjong. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam studi ini meliputi: kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan model Spradley. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah (1) bimbingan karir di SMP memerlukan keterlibatan semua stakeholder agar dapat berjalan dengan efektif, (2) kerjasama yang terjalin berdasarkan prinsip saling menguntungkan, dan (3) siswa mampu membuat pilihan sekolah lanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan peluang kerja dan kondisi ekonomi.</p>
Implications of Introducing New Technology
Authors: Hunt Linda P. , Whitehouse Michael R. , Beswick Andrew , Porter Martyn L. , Howard Peter , Blom Ashley W. 
Published: February 2018

Background:
New medical technologies are often used widely without adequate supporting data, a practice that can lead to widespread catastrophic failure such as occurred with metal-on-metal (MoM) hip replacements. We determined both how revision rates would have differed if, instead of receiving MoM hip replacements, patients had received existing alternatives and the subsequent cumulative re-revision rates of the patients who did receive MoM hip replacements compared with alternatives.

Methods:
This study is a population-based longitudinal cohort study of patient data recorded in the National Joint Registry (NJR) for England, Wales and Northern Ireland between April 2003 and December 2014. We ascertained implant failure rates separately among stemmed MoM total hip replacement (THR) and hip-resurfacing procedures and, using flexible parametric survival modeling, compared them with the failure rates that would have been expected had existing alternatives been used. We used Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis to compare cumulative re-revision of patients who received stemmed MoM primary replacements that failed and of those who underwent hip resurfacing that failed with those whose non-MoM THRs had failed.

Results:
In all, 37,555 patients underwent MoM hip resurfacing, with a 10-year revision rate of 12.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.2% to 13.1%) compared with a predicted revision rate of 4.8% if alternative implants had been used. The 32,024 stemmed MoM THRs had a 19.8% (95% CI: 18.9% to 20.8%) 10-year failure rate compared with an expected rate of 3.9% if alternatives had been used. For every 100 MoM hip-resurfacing procedures, there were 7.8 excess revisions by 10 years, and for every 100 stemmed MoM THR procedures, there were 15.9, which equates to 8,021 excess first revisions. Seven-year re-revision rates were 14.9% (95% CI: 13.8% to 16.2%) for stemmed non-MoM THRs, 18.0% (95% CI: 15.7% to 20.7%) for MoM hip resurfacing, and 19.8% (95% CI: 17.0% to 23.0%) for stemmed MoM THRs.

Conclusions:
This study highlights the consequences of widespread and poorly monitored adoption of a medical technology. Over 1 million MoM hip prostheses were implanted worldwide. The excess failure on a global scale will be enormous. This practice of adopting new technologies without adequate supporting data must not be repeated.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Guided Implant Surgery to Reduce Morbidity in Von Willebrand Disease Patients: A Case Report
Authors: Fénelon Mathilde , Castet Sabine , Fricain Jean-Christophe , Catros Sylvain 
Published: February 2018

Introduction:
Von Willebrand Disease is the most common inherited bleeding disorder. In the general population, 1/8000 patients are affected. Primary hemostasis (platelet adhesion) and coagulation (protection of Factor VIII) are altered. Among several bleeding symptoms, these patients suffer from excessive bleeding of oral mucosa and dental management requires a close collaboration between haematologists and oral surgeons.

Materials & Methods:
Guided implant surgery can be used to increase the accuracy of implant placement and to reduce the overall morbidity of this surgical procedure by using a flapless surgery technique.

Case Report:
We report the case of a 49 years old woman having a Type 2A von Willebrand disease and who presented to replace tooth #.46 because of interradicular fracture and peri-apical infection. After planning the implant surgery using Codiagnostix® software, a surgical guide was prepared. The patient received 4 injections of von Willebrand factor (Willfactin®) for this particular surgical procedure. The implant was placed immediately after tooth removal and local haemostasis was performed.

Discussion:
The follow-up was uneventful and the implant was restored by a crown 4 months later. Two cases of implant placement in haemophiliac patients have been reported before in the literature.

Conclusion:
As far as we know, this is the first case report of implant placement in a patient having a von Willebrand disease. The use of guided surgery allowed to perform a mini-invasive procedure and thus contributed to prevent bleeding complications in this patient.
The Constitutional Framework of the Democratic Arabic Republic of the Sahrawi's
Authors: Van Ruysseveldt Peter 
Published: February 2018

Each constitution is a juridical source of standards. Moreover, each constitution is also a political instrument which expresses a certain political philosophy. The analysis of a constitution produces views concerning the real or ideal political regime, the internal relations of power attendant upon it, the way on which the individual participates in the exercise of the political and real power, ... February 1976, the Democratic Arabic Republic of the Sahrawi's was proclaimed and the first constitution was promulgated. During its congress, August 1976, the Polisario Front voted a second constitution. Responding to the changed -and changing- international context, at which the accession of the Democratic Arabic Republic of the Sahrawi's to the Organisation of African Unity was a matter of great importance, a brand new constitution was promulgated. This constitution has force of law as long as the obtaining of independence for the Sahrawi-people isn't reached. In 1991 a new constitution was promulgated. This constitution seems to have all the stipulations, needed to be a 'good' democratic constitution. Therefore, it's now up to the Sahrawi's to realise this good intentions and to fill them in correctly. KEY WORDS: constitution, politics, Western Sahara
PROPER NAMES AND "MAKÙMBÙ" OF "MVÎDI MUKÙLÙ" AMONG THE BALUBÀ-KÀSAAYI
Authors: Horvath Ellen 
Published: February 2018

This article attempts to analyze the proper names and "makùmbù " (or praise-names) bestowed upon the supreme being or God by the Balubà-Kàsaayï. This is done in order to have a better insight in their conceptions of God. The Balubà-Kàsaayï give several names to God, such as Mvïdi Mukùlù, Maweeja, Mulopd and Nzambi. These names are used in the makùmbù, oral formulae consisting of one or two sentences. In general they are used to praise people, spirits, animals, plants, places and even things, emphasizing their qualities. The makùmbù are used as a complementary element to or a substitution of the proper name. The makùmbù addressed to God refer to his greatness, eternity, freedom, etcetera.KEY WORDS: Congo, Balubà-Kàsaayï, God, proper names, makùmbù.
The proper name and "selfpraise poetry" in the African oral literature
Authors: Kabuta Ngo Semzara 
Published: February 2018

There is a particular poetic genre in African oral literature, based on selfpraise. Selfpraise poetry is built on proper names and formulas, with the metaphor and hyperbole as central style figures. In this article, we situate the proper name inside African culture and show the link between the proper name and selfpraise. Furthermore, we try to grasp the meaning of praising oneself in African culture. The study relies essentially on Cilubà and Kilubà data, but references are made to other languages, in order to show that the genre is not limited to the Lubà oral literature. The first part concentrates on name giving and its meaning. The second part is an analysis of selfpraise poetry, with examples in different languages. Key Words: clan name, hyperbole, inner name, metaphor, oral literature, poetic name, proper name, praise name, selfpraise, social name.
Land conflicts and the livelihood of Pastoral Maasai Women in Kilosa district of Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Massoi Lucy Willy 
Published: February 2018

This summary of my PhD thesis analyses conflicts around land in relation to pastoral Maasai women livelihoods in Tanzania. Issues of pastoralism and land use conflicts in Tanzania are well documented in literature. However, a gendered analysis of conflicts around land in relation to land reforms (changes in the use and ownership of, and access to land and land resources), prolonged climate variability and change, and food insecurity, hardly exists in the literature. Of particular concern is the rudimentary analysis of these conflicts as it relates to pastoral Maasai women, the primary and secondary users of land in pastoral livelihoods. Data analysed in this report were collected in Kilosa district, located in Morogoro, Tanzania, one of the renowned hotspots for pastoral-farmer conflicts in Tanzania. Within Kilosa, data were collect in pastoral Maasai settlements [villages] of Twatwatwa, Kiduhi, Ngaiti, and Mabwegere, and pastoral Maasai women were central focus. Through ethnographic research methods namely focus group discussions, interviews, and participant observations, I have found that vulnerabilities to conflicts around land are gender differentiated, and that pastoral Maasai women experience climate change, food insecurity, and land reforms differently from men. An overall conclusion in this report is that, conflicts around land in Kilosa are intricate in nature and cannot be analysed from a single narrative, and pastoral Maasai women by virtue of their specific gender roles and the gender relations are hit hard. I therefore argue that, (1) for secure land reforms, the political, economic, and social structures through which land access is mediated must also be reformed; (2) there should be a holistic conflict mitigation approach and strategies in resolving conflict around land in Kilosa. The approaches should focus at engaging pastoralists and pastoralist women in particular, and their institutions and making them an integral part of the solutions. (3) Decisions dealing with climate change mitigation strategies such as the Kilosa eviction of 2009 should also involve pastoralist women whose livelihood depends directly and/or indirectly on climate sensitive resources; (4) the introduction of forage crops production [such as grasses and legumes] in Kilosa is imperative. This will assist in increasing pasture production, which eventually will boost livestock production [livestock, the main preferred food source among the pastoral Maasai]. Equally, availability of forage crops within pastoralists reach reduces unplanned herd mobility, and at the same time lessens challenges that pastoralist women face in their responsibilities as default food managers.

Key words: Bantu languages, Ubangian languages, contact langues, documentations, reconstructions, classifications