bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a minimum data set for a blockchain-based personal health records (PHRs), for patient/physician interaction in family medicine
Authors: Hajebrahimi Mehdi , Langarizadeh Mostafa , Nikseresht Alireza 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND:
The primary requirement for a capable patient health record (PHR) that can interact appropriately with the family medicine system and collect and share qualified data is a minimum data set (MDS) aligned with family medicine’s functions and goals. The aim of this research was to determine the MDS for a blockchain-based PHR system that can effectively interact with family medicine providers and collect and share qualified data. This MDS is intended to be applicable to all members of the community covered by family medicine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This applied study was conducted in 2022 in a cross-sectional and descriptive approach in three phases. In the first phase, a content analysis related to the research objectives was conducted in scientific databases, search engines, and websites of the centers and scientific research organizations with publications and policy-making in this field. Consequently, 11 studies were selected for use in the second and third phases. In the second phase, to determine information needs, a researcher-developed questionnaire including 17 classes was given to 50 people under the cover of the family medicine plan in Shiraz city. By choosing one of the two options “Yes” or “No” by them, the necessary data classes were determined. In the third phase, the second researcher-developed questionnaire was designed and administered to 100 family physicians in Shiraz city. This questionnaire included the data elements corresponding to the data classes approved in the previous phase. The family physicians were asked to rate the importance of each data element using a Likert scale with five options, ranging from “very unimportant” to “very important.” The necessary data elements were determined based on these scores.

RESULTS:
In the first questionnaire, 16 of the 17 data classes received approval from individuals covered by the family medicine plan. Consequently, a questionnaire comprising 16 classes and 105 data elements was administered to the family physicians. Ultimately, the MDS was determined to include 16 classes and 72 data elements.

CONCLUSIONS:
Determining essential data elements, especially for patient/physician interaction in family medicine, should be such that they can be managed by the person while being comprehensive and providing sufficient help to the physician during the treatment process. This MDS can be used to interact with and refer PHRs to other physicians and specialists, as well as help interoperability between the PHR and other health systems, such as hospital information systems (HIS) and electronic health records (EHRs).
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing the symptoms of complicated grief, corona disease anxiety, and improving the quality of life in the survivors of the deceased due to COVID-19
Authors: Alkasir Emad , Masjedi-Arani Abbas , Bakhtiyari Maryam , Isfeedvajani Mohsen S. 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND:
COVID-19 is an infectious disease that has threatened the physical and mental health of people and in many cases leads to death. The present study investigated the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in reducing the symptoms of complicated grief, and corona disease anxiety, and improving the quality of life in the survivors of the deceased due to COVID-19.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The research method was an experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group and random assignment to the intervention and the control groups. Thirty-eight people who met the study criteria were selected as a sample and assigned to the two intervention and control groups using a simple randomization method (19 people in each group). Measures included the complex grief scale, the coronavirus anxiety scale, and the short form of the World Health Organization quality of life scale. Then, mixed analysis of variance was used to compare the average variables between the two groups. Also, the independent t-test was used to compare the mean quantitative outcomes between the two groups.

RESULTS:
The results showed that there were significant changes over time between the experimental and control groups (with a small effect coefficient) in complicated grief symptoms (P < 0.05), corona disease anxiety (P = 0.001), and quality of life (P = 0.001). Also, the results of all three variables showed that there were significant differences between pre-test and post-test (P < 0.05) and between pre-test and follow-up (P value < 0.05), but the difference between post-test and follow-up was insignificant.

CONCLUSIONS:
ACT has significant effects on reducing the symptoms of complicated grief and corona disease anxiety as well as on improving the quality of life in the survivors of the deceased due to COVID-19.
Effectiveness of video assisted teaching program of pranayama on selected physiological parameters among patients with COPD
Authors: Tembhurne Harshika , Dumbre Dipali 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND:
According to research on the global burden of illness, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is expected to rank third globally in terms of cause of mortality in the first 20 years of the 20th century and fifth in terms of major cause of impairment. A thorough yoga program can enhance general well-being and respiratory function, which will improve a person’s capacity to complete daily chores.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
One group pretest and posttest design in a quasi-experimental study was applied. Collected 50 samples by usingnon-probability sampling method to collect data with the help of tool prepared by researcher. The present study was conducted from April 2022 to June 2023. Analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

RESULTS:
The comparison of pretest and posttest physiological parameters of COPD patients. At the 5% significant level, The Student’s paired “t” test is employed, and the mean, standard deviation, and mean difference values are compared. For n = 50-1, or 4 degrees of freedom, the value was 2.00. At the 5% level of significance — a statistically acceptable level of significance — the computed oxygen saturation “t” value, or 29.69, the heart rate (7.16), respiratory rate (16.50), diastolic blood pressure (3.77), and walking distance (15.23), are all significantly greater than the value for general physiological parameters. Thus, the H1 is accepted for oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and distance in walking.

CONCLUSION:
Moreover, the study findings highlight the need for ongoing education and outreach efforts to continue improving the health status of COPD patients. This paragraph say that the pranayama is effective in patient with COPD as it help in manageing the illnes and also to improve the lifestyle and also help to im prove the health status of the patient having any other illnesses. In addition, the Compassion of Pranayama and Yoga Pranayama shown effectiveness in daily lifestyle.
A novel smartphone application for bladder cancer management (BCM App): Design, development, and usability evaluation
Authors: Khosrobeigi Atefeh , Sichani Mehrdad M. , Rangraz-Jeddi Fatemeh , Gharakhani D Davoud , Mousavinasab Elham , Anvari Shima , Akbari Hosein , Fatehi Farhad , Nabovati Ehsan 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND:
Providing clinical guidelines to clinicians using innovative technologies seems practical and useful. This study aimed to design, develop, and evaluate a smartphone application to assist urologists in managing bladder cancer (BCM App).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study was conducted in three phases, following the user-centered design model, at the urology clinic of Khorshid Hospital (Isfahan, Iran) in 2021. Components and functionalities for BCM App were specified in three focus group sessions with urologists and urology residents using clinical guidelines. Adopting the Delphi technique, the participants completed a questionnaire addressing issues including educating and informing clinicians, performing clinical calculations, representing graphical information, and recording patient information. A conceptual model for the app was designed, and the final product was developed. The usability of the BCM App was evaluated using the think-aloud technique by usability experts and end-users.

RESULTS:
The app’s components were categorized into three groups: Patient evaluation, disease staging and management, and patient follow-up. The app’s main components included “bladder cancer classification,” “disease grading and staging,” “management based on the disease stages,” “principles of intravesical treatment,” and “classifying follow-ups by disease stages.” Moreover, the most prominent app’s functionalities were “using staging and grading table,” “using American Urological Association risk stratification,” “calculating disease stages,” “calculating patient’s follow-up,” and “recording patient information.” The usability evaluation results revealed that the BCM App was at a “highly acceptable” level.

CONCLUSION:
To design and develop a smartphone app for managing bladder cancer, the involvement of urologists is crucial. Apart from assisting urologists in effectively managing bladder cancer, the proposed app has the potential to enhance residents’ knowledge and streamline their access to evidence.
Adverse Events Following Equine Rabies Immunoglobulin Administration among Category 3 Animal Bite Exposures
Authors: Krishnan Jishnu , Kanchana Bhagyalakshmi M. , Ushakumari Anuja , Suresh Rahul , Abraham Saramma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Rabies is known to be 100% fatal. Equine rabies immunoglobulin (ERIG) recipients are prone to hypersensitivity reactions following administration. This study aims to estimate the adverse events following ERIG among category 3 animal exposures reported in a tertiary care centre in Kerala during the year 2022.

Materials and Methods:
A record-based descriptive study.

Results:
Among the 1504 cases, 557 (37.03%) developed sensitivity following the test dose of ERIG, of which 478 were administered with a full dose of ERIG after desensitisation. Human rabies immunoglobulin was given to 26 patients, and monoclonal antibodies were given to 53 patients. Among 1425 who received a full dose of ERIG, 21 (1.5%) developed sensitivity reaction during the observation period, of which 14 had developed sensitivity to the test dose. Of the 21 who developed sensitivity to full dose, 18 patients required only symptomatic management while 3 patients required admission.

Conclusion:
Testing for sensitivity to test dose will help to identify those in need of premedication with anti-allergic drugs, thereby reducing the risk of hypersensitivity to full dose of ERIG.
SERVICIOS SOCIALES E IGUALDAD DE GÉNERO
Authors: Mora Ruiz Manuela 
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. EL GÉNERO COMO POLÍTICA SOCIAL DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ANDALUCÍA: PROMOCIÓN DE LA IGUALDAD Y ERRADICACIÓN DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 1. Consideraciones previas: género y derecho 2. El Estatuto de Andalucía tras su reforma: el giro hacia la realización de la igualdad de género A) El contenido social del nuevo Estatuto desde la perspectiva de género B) Promoción de la igualdad y erradicación de la violencia de género II. LA LEY 12/2007, DE 26 DE NOVIEMBRE, DE PROMOCIÓN DE LA IGUALDAD DE GÉNERO DE ANDALUCÍA 1. Marco legislativo general: puntos de conexión con la Ley Orgánica 3/2007, de 22 de marzo, para la Efectiva Igualdad de Mujeres y Hombres 2. Aspectos estructurales de la promoción de la igualdad de género: el principio de transversalidad y la identificación de instrumentos horizontales de garantía y promoción de la igualdad A) Organización administrativa al servicio de la igualdad B) Evaluación de Impacto de Género C) La planificación estratégica D) Otros instrumentos de naturaleza horizontal para la promoción de la igualdad. En particular, las garantías para la igualdad de género 3. La igualdad de género a través de políticas y acciones públicas de carácter sectorial. Especial consideración de la acción social y los servicios sociales como ámbito cualificado para la efectiva igualdad de mujeres y hombres III. LA LEY 13/2007, DE 26 DE NOVIEMBRE, DE MEDIDAS DE PREVENCIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN INTEGRAL CONTRA LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 1. Marco legislativo previo: la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género 2. Las medidas de prevención de la violencia de género: su alcance innovador para una sociedad ordenada conforme a un modelo patriarcal de relaciones 3. La protección integral contra la violencia de género: derechos de las víctimas y asistencia social específica IV. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES: UN DERECHO PROPIO DE ANDALUCÍA PARA LA EFECTIVA IGUALDAD DE MUJERES Y HOMBRES BIBLIOGRAFÍA
EL ESPACIO NATURAL DE SIERRA NEVADA
Authors: del Castillo Mora Daniel 
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. GÉNESIS Y ANTECEDENTES 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2. RELEVANCIA AMBIENTAL 3. RELEVANCIA CULTURAL 4. RELEVANCIA INSTITUCIONAL 5. RELEVANCIA SOCIAL Y DEPORTIVA 6. INFRAESTRUCTURAS Y GRANDES OBRAS PÚBLICAS 7. PATRIMONIO CULTURAL Y ARQUEOLÓGICO 8. CARACTERIZACIÓN SOCIOECONÓMICA DEL ESPACIO NATURAL 9. CONCLUSIONES INTRODUCTORIAS II. NORMATIVA DE DECLARACIÓN Y DE PROTECCIÓN 1. FIGURAS DE PROTECCIÓN AUTONÓMICAS, NACIONALES, COMUNITARIAS E INTERNACIONALES CONVERGENTES 2. PARQUE NACIONAL. NORMATIVA E INSTRUMENTOS DE PLANIFICACIÓN 3. PARQUE NATURAL. NORMATIVA E INSTRUMENTOS DE PLANIFICACIÓN 4. PLAN DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE 5. CARTA EUROPEA DE TURISMO SOSTENIBLE III. LA SIGNIFICACIÓN JURÍDICA DE UNA FIGURA INTEGRADORA: ESPACIO NATURAL DE SIERRA NEVADA IV. CONCLUSIONES
EL SISTEMA ANDALUZ DE BIBLIOTECAS
Authors: Pérez Monguió Jose María 
Published: November 2024

SUMARIO: I. CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN Y OBJETO DE ESTUDIO II. CONCEPTO DEL SISTEMA ANDALUZ DE BIBLIOTECAS Y CENTROS DE DOCUMENTACIÓN III. ESTRUCTURA BÁSICA DEL SISTEMA IV. ÓRGANOS DEL SISTEMA ANDALUZ DE BIBLIOTECAS Y CENTROS DE DOCUMENTACIÓN V. BIBLIOTECA DE ANDALUCÍA VI. REDES DEL SISTEMA ANDALUZ DE BIBLIOTECAS Y CENTROS DOCUMENTACIÓN VII. RED DE BIBLIOTECAS PÚBLICAS DE ANDALUCÍA VIII. RED DE CENTROS DE DOCUMENTACIÓN Y BIBLIOTECAS ESPECIALIZADAS DE ANDALUCÍA BIBLIOGRAFÍA DISPOSICIONES CITADAS
Clinical and Demographic Profile of Patients with Crohn's Disease in Specialized Hospital for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases and Surgery in Al-Najaf Province
Authors: AL-Kefaei Ghadaq Hameed Neamah 
Published: November 2024

Background: Crohn’s disease (CD) It is a chronic inflammation that occurs in the digestive system. This disease is widespread in developing countries. Aim of study: To estimation the ratio of clinical and demographic data of CD patients at Specialized Hospital for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases and Surgery in AL- Najaf Province. Patients and Methods : Demographic and clinical data were obtained by medical analysis data to patients attended into Specialized Hospital for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases and Surgery in AL- Najaf Province from October 2022 to March 2024. Results: Sixty-four patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease participated in this study. The findings indicated that the majority of individuals infected with this disease were women, with the age group of 30 to 39 years being the most prevalent among the infected population. The findings indicate that freelancers and housewives are the most impacted by this disease. The results indicated that the majority of patients visiting the hospital are from Najaf Governorate. The disease was diagnosed through biopsy samples collected from different regions of the digestive system, and the treatment for the majority of patients involved immunosuppressant medications. Conclusions: Despite the increasing incidence, we highlight the Education and a extra intestinal manifestation in this study, and reflecting a high need for hospitalization and immune-modulatory, and uses biological treatment, , and surgery.
Судебная деятельность Рязанской духовной консистории в отношении клириков (на примере разбора противоправных деяний священников И. Горностаева и В. Горского)
Authors: В.А. Савинцев 
Published: November 2024

Рязанская духовная консистория была основным судебным органом в епархии в синодальный период. На примере разбора противоправных деяний священников И. Горностаева и В. Горского показан механизм консисторского делопроизводственного процесса, с его достоинствами и недостатками. Консистория принимала решение об осуждении подсудимого не на основании проведенных судебных прений, а на материалах проведенного судебного следствия, причем часто от компетентности назначенного консисторией следователя зависела степень наказания подсудимого. Значительную роль играла и клановость, влияющая на проведение следствия, что было обозначено на примере вынесения наказания священнику В. Горскому. Изучение истории судебной деятельности консистории вносит существенный вклад в изучение деятельности и функционирования этого епархиального института. В настоящее время накоплен значительный архивный материал по истории консистории, который необходимо подвергнуть научному анализу. Консисторское судебное делопроизводство в Рязанской епархии было обширно и многогранно. Еще предстоит работа по систематизации и каталогизации сохранившихся до настоящего времени дел.
The Ryazan Ecclesiastical Consistory was the main judicial body in the diocese during the synodal period. By the example of the analysis of the illegal acts of priests I. Gornostaev and V. Gorsky, the mechanism of the consistorial office work process, with its advantages and disadvantages, is shown. The consistory made a decision to convict the defendant not on the basis of the court debates held, but on the materials of the judicial investigation conducted, and often the degree of punishment of the defendant depended on the competence of the investigator appointed by the consistory. Clannishness also played a significant role, affecting the conduct of the investigation, which was indicated by the example of sentencing the priest V. Gorsky. The study of the history of the judicial activity of the consistory makes a significant contribution to the study of the activities and functioning of this diocesan institution. Currently, significant archival material on the history of the consistory has been accumulated, which needs to be subjected to scientific analysis. The consistorial judicial record-keeping in the Ryazan diocese was extensive and multifaceted. There is still work to be done to systematize and catalog the extant cases.
Богослужебная реформа XVII в.: этапы справы Типикона 1682 г. и их характеристики
Authors: И.Д. Невзоров 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности справы Типикона (1674– 1682 гг.) на примере отдельных фрагментов. Справа Типикона, приведшая к изданию 1682 г., конечно осуществлялась в рамках большой реформы, начатой патриархом Никоном. Справщиками являлись те же люди, что подготавливали издания богослужебных книг еще в 50‑е гг. XVII в. Однако данный период деятельности справщиков имеет свои особенности. Помимо того, что изменился подход к самому тексту, изменились и методы работы с ним. Редактирование Устава было многоступенчатым, что отражено в сохранившихся корректурных экземплярах: РГАДА. Ф. 1251. БМСТ/СПК 1946; ГИМ, Син. 314; ГИМ, Син. 321. Благодаря доступности этих памятников в читальных залах РГАДА и ГИМ, стало возможным подробно изучить все этапы справы и сделать выводы относительно целей и задачей справщиков, методе их работы, и относительно источников, на которые справщики опирались.
This article is presented with the aim of demonstrating the features of the editing of the Typiсon (1674–1682) using the example of individual fragments. The correction of the Typiсon, which led to its publication in 1682, was of course carried out within the framework of the great reform begun by Patriarch Nikon. The editors were the same people who had prepared the publications of liturgical books back in the 1650s. However, this period of the editors’ activity had its own characteristics. In addition to the fact that the approach to the text itself changed, the methods of working with it also changed. The editing of the statute was multi-stage, which is reflected in the extant proof copies. Thanks to the availability of these monuments in the reading rooms of The Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and The State Historical Museum, it was possible to study in detail all stages and draw conclusions regarding the editors’ goals and objectives, the method of their work, and the sources on which they relied.
Обсуждение педагогических проблем изучения Священного Писания на уроках Закона Божия на страницах петербургской церковной периодической печати начала XX в.
Authors: Н.Г. Антипенко 
Published: November 2024

Священная история Ветхого и Нового Завета являлась обязательной составной частью Закона Божия и изучалась на всех ступенях начального и среднего школьного образования. Министерством народного просвещения и Св. Синодом в программах предмета «Закон Божий» определялось содержание обучения Священной истории, которая должна была познакомить учащихся со Св. Писанием. Авторы статей на страницах церковной петербургской периодической печати начала XX в. выделяли особую проблему: ученики в процессе изучения почти не знакомились с текстом Св. Писания, а только последовательно изучали события Священной истории. Учащиеся, как и общество в целом, не были знакомы со Словом Божиим, так как не читали его. Из этого в обществе увеличивались «смутные понятия о сущности христианства, отсюда — шатание религиозной мысли». Описанию вышеуказанных проблем, а также их решений посвящена данная статья.
The sacred history of the Old and New Testaments was a mandatory component of the Law of God and was studied at all levels of primary and secondary school education. The Ministry of Public Education and the Holy Synod in the programs of the subject “The Law of God” determined the content of teaching Sacred History, which was supposed to acquaint students with the Holy Scriptures. Authors of articles on the pages of Church periodicals in early 20th century St. Petersburg highlighted a special problem: in the process of studying, the students almost did not get acquainted with the text of the Holy Scripture, but only consistently learned the events of Sacred history. The students, like society as a whole, were not familiar with the Word of God because they did not read it. Because of this, “vague concepts about the essence of Christianity, hence the vacillation of religious thought” increased in society. This article is devoted to a description of the above problems, as well as their solutions.