bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religion and Politics: Islamic Views
Authors: Md. Enayet Ullah Patwary 
Published: November 2024

Politics in general refers to the procedure by which a society chooses its decision-making leaders. The leadership performs functions to achieve the collective welfare of the people of the society and plays an important role in solving the problems that arise. There is a debate about the role of religion in this process of society. Will religion be limited to the relationship between man and his creator or will religion also play a role in the political process of society and state? The middle Ages especially saw the exercise of extreme power by the Church. There was a conflict between the church and the rulers for a long time. The boundaries between church and state's authority were established at some point. The Church was recognized as the most authoritative institution in religious matters. Church's role in state or social activities was denied. By this means power is essentially divided between the Church and the King. By blaming religion as a whole, an ideology was created in favor of keeping religion out of political activities. Ideally, Secularism does not allow religion in any involvement of state affairs.Islam is a religion. But it is a complete way of life. Therefore, it is natural that Islam will have a role and involvement in the one of important aspect of human life i.e. political activities. In this article, an effort has been made to discuss the subject from the perspectives of Quran, hadith and Islamic history. Reviewing the Qur'an, Hadith, and historical evidence it reveals that Islam has made a strong statement regarding politics, a crucial aspect of human life. The relationship between Islam and politics is inseparable. Politics is not a separate issue in Islam. Politics is a fundamental aspect of the Islamic way of life.
Physiology and health assessment, risk balance, and model for end-stage liver disease scores: Postoperative outcome of liver transplantation
Authors: Hohenreuther Raquel , Silveira Andresa Thomé , Filho Edison Moraes Rodrigues , Garcez Anderson , Lacerda Bruna Goularth , Fernandes Sabrina Alves , Marroni Claudio Augusto 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Liver transplantation aims to increase the survival of patients with end-stage liver diseases and improve their quality of life. The number of organs available for transplantation is lower than the demand. To provide fair organ distribution, predictive mortality scores have been developed.
AIM
To compare the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation IV (APACHE IV), balance of risk (BAR), and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores as predictors of mortality.
METHODS
Retrospective cohort study, which included 283 adult patients in the postoperative period of deceased donor liver transplantation from 2014 to 2018.
RESULTS
The transplant recipients were mainly male, with a mean age of 58.1 years. Donors were mostly male, with a mean age of 41.6 years. The median cold ischemia time was 3.1 hours, and the median intensive care unit stay was 5 days. For APACHE IV, a mean of 59.6 was found, BAR 10.7, and MELD 24.2. The 28-day mortality rate was 9.5%, and at 90 days, it was 3.5%. The 28-day mortality prediction for APACHE IV was very good [area under the curve (AUC): 0.85, P < 0.001, 95%CI: 0.76-0.94], P < 0.001, BAR (AUC: 0.70, P < 0.001, 95%CI: 0.58–0.81), and MELD (AUC: 0.66, P < 0.006, 95%CI: 0.55-0.78), P < 0.008. At 90 days, the data for APACHE IV were very good (AUC: 0.80, P < 0.001, 95%CI: 0.71–0.90) and moderate for BAR and MELD, respectively, (AUC: 0.66, P < 0.004, 95%CI: 0.55–0.77), (AUC: 0.62, P < 0.026, 95%CI: 0.51–0.72). All showed good discrimination between deaths and survivors. As for the best value for liver transplantation, it was significant only for APACHE IV (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
The APACHE IV assessment score was more accurate than BAR and MELD in predicting mortality in deceased donor liver transplant recipients.
Success of intravenous immunoglobulin and steroids in managing severe COVID-19 following lung transplantation: A case report
Authors: Kuo Yen-Shou , Lin Kuan-Hsun , Chen Ying-Yi , Tsai Yuan-Ming , Wu Ti-Hui , Huang Hsu-Kai , Huang Tsai-Wang 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia with severe septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are critical illnesses for patients following transplant. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) plays a role in both immune support and inflammation control, especially in immunocompromised patients. This case report describes the first successful experience using IVIG and pulse steroids to manage this critical condition following lung transplantation.
CASE SUMMARY
A 65-year-old male patient reported a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and poor lung function and received bilateral sequential lung transplantations. Postoperatively, he developed COVID-19 pneumonia, severe septic shock, and ARDS. He recovered from this critical condition after empirical antibiotics administration and veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, in addition to IVIG and pulse steroids.
CONCLUSION
IVIG is a valuable adjunct in managing severe sepsis in lung transplant recipients after COVID-19 infection. We aim, for the first time, to report the success of such a management approach for COVID-19 ARDS and sepsis in the post-lung transplant setting. With further investigations, this is a starting point for wider analysis of such an approach in this setting and consequently helps guide clinical practice for such a challenging patient population moving forward.
Unraveling the Influence of Service Quality on Repurchase Intentions through Brand Equity
Authors: Tondokusumo Anggraeni T. W. , Uturestantix Uturestantix , Wamafma Ivana Klasina 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan yang rumit antara kualitas layanan, ekuitas merek, dan niat pembelian ulang dalam konteks produk makanan cepat saji merek AW di Kota Jayapura. Meskipun AW cukup terkenal di Indonesia, khususnya di Jayapura, dan memiliki kehadiran yang luas secara global, peringkat mereknya berada di luar sepuluh besar secara internasional. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, yang menekankan peran penting ekuitas merek dalam membentuk perilaku konsumen, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana kualitas layanan memengaruhi niat pembelian ulang, yang dimediasi oleh ekuitas merek. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel 90 konsumen AW di Kota Jayapura, dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan pembelian berulang mereka dan perilaku pembelian independen. Analisis data melibatkan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi hierarkis untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kualitas layanan dan ekuitas merek, ekuitas merek dan niat pembelian ulang, serta peran mediasi ekuitas merek dalam hubungan antara kualitas layanan dan niat pembelian ulang. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kualitas layanan maupun ekuitas merek dalam mendorong loyalitas dan perilaku pembelian ulang konsumen, memberikan wawasan berharga bagi AW dan restoran cepat saji serupa yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan strategi kepuasan dan retensi pelanggan di tengah persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat.
Evaluating Progress in Achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Crnogaj Katja , Rožman Maja 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the perceived progress in fulfilling the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the national level, focusing on Slovenia and comparing it with other European countries and the global landscape. Using the data from 2022 and 2023 for 43 countries, sourced from the contributions of 3,690 national experts, we assess the perceived progress in areas critical to sustainable development, including social contribution, social responsibility, investor interests, economic opportunities for minority groups, environmentally conscious practices, energy efficiency, national cultural values towards sustainability, SDG-aligned business activities and government support for sustainability-focused businesses. The assessment covers twelve key aspects, measured on a scale of 0 to 10, to determine the extent to which new and growing companies and the broader business and policy environment are aligned with the SDGs. The main objective is to identify trends, achievements and areas for improvement in integrating the SDGs into business operations and policy frameworks. Research methods include a quantitative analysis of the GEM database comparative statistical analysis and trend evaluation to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made between 2022 and 2023. This research is crucial to understanding the effectiveness of current strategies and identifying the need for further action to achieve the SDGs. By analyzing the commitment and progress towards sustainability in the entrepreneurial and political spheres, this study contributes valuable insights into the national and global efforts towards a sustainable future.
Análise de composição corporal em alunos de um Centro de Práticas Esportivas Universitária de Rondônia
Authors: Pinto Samuel Lucas Costa , Silva Giovanna Eduarda da , Morais Marta Carolina Terto de , Sousa Geovane Biet de , Souza Barbara Cristina Soares de , Costa Deugian Oliveira da , Souza Carolinne Vitória Alves de , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de 
Published: November 2024

O estudo avaliou a composição corporal de usuários de um centro de treinamento esportivo entre 2023 e 2024, através de uma pesquisa observacional, quantitativa e longitudinal. A coleta de dados foi feita com a balança de bioimpedância. Os resultados indicaram aumento da massa muscular em dois participantes (de 60,7% para 63,4% e de 59% para 61,9%) e redução da massa adiposa em um deles (de 24,3% para 23,2%). Contudo, obtém-se aumento na massa adiposa (Usuário 1: de 27,8% para 29,8%; Usuário 3: de 24,8% para 26,5%) e no IMC (Usuário 1: de 31,3% para 32,3%; Usuário 3: de 35,7% para 36,8%), essas variações podem ser atribuídas a fatores como alimentação, lesões ou pausas no treinamento. Conclui-se que a bioimpedância é um método eficiente para monitoramento, reforçando a importância de programas de exercícios contínuos para melhoria da saúde.
Intoxicação por cebolinha (Allium schoenoprasum) em cão – relato de caso
Authors: Hirata João Paulo , Santos Júnior Izaías Antônio dos , Milano Maria Carolina Risso , Haddad Neta Jamile 
Published: November 2024

Foi atendida uma cadela da raça Lhasa Apso, com 18 meses de idade, com histórico de prostração, dor abdominal, febre e episódios de êmese. Os exames complementares demonstraram anemia normocítica normocrômica de grau leve (hematócrito 29%) e leucocitose por neutrofilia, sem desvio à esquerda. Os exames bioquímicos estavam todos dentro da normalidade. Na ultrassonografia abdominal foi possível visualizar aumento da espessura da parede da mucosa gastrointestinal. Após 48 horas de internamento para tratamento clínico sintomático, a paciente obteve alta médica. Porém, na semana seguinte observou-se persistência da febre e da leucocitose por neutrofilia; trombocitopenia e piora da anemia (hematócrito 23%). Indagada sobre detalhes da dieta, a tutora relatou que o animal estava sob uso exclusivo da ração gastrointestinal, mas rotineiramente ingeria cebolinha (Allium schoenoprasum) da horta na residência. Diante do diagnóstico de intoxicação por Allium schoenoprasum, foi solicitado a retirada do animal ao alcance da planta, e após cinco dias o animal apresentou melhora relevante do quadro. O presente relato atenta para a importância de uma anamnese detalhada, assim como para o respeito aos hábitos alimentares e às particularidades fisiológicas da espécie canina, a fim de evitar possíveis quadros de intoxicação e riscos de vida por plantas e alimentos tóxicos, garantindo assim a segurança alimentar destes animais.
TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA ANTIMICROBIANA PARA TRATAMENTO DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES BUCAIS EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Barreto Ana Cecília Reis , Bomfim Bruna Silva , Bastos Layza da Silva , Ravazzi Thayse Pithon Quadros 
Published: November 2024

No cenário atual, quando se trata de oncologia, os pacientes submetidos a tratamentos tradicionais, como cirurgia, radioterapia e quimioterapia de cabeça e pescoço, tendem frequentemente a apresentar manifestações bucais, como: mucosite oral, osteorradionecrose e candidíase oral. A maioria destas manifestações podem ser minimizadas e tratadas com a terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (aPDT), que desponta como uma nova terapia antimicrobiana na eliminação de microorganismos presentes nessas condições. O presente trabalho, visa apresentar uma revisão de literatura sobre o efeito da aPDT, investigando sua eficácia e benefícios quanto ao tratamento dessas manifestações orais decorrentes do tratamento antineoplásico em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço, amenizando as complicações orais ao decorrer do tratamento. A partir das informações obtidas, é possível destacar o método estudado como: eficaz, seguro e minimamente invasivo, reforçando seu potencial como uma abordagem terapêutica promissora para o manejo das complicações bucais em pacientes oncológicos.
DSOG Guideline Bulletin: Diagnostic approach for patients with endometriosis
Authors: Soltanizadeh Sinor , Egekvist Anne Gisselmann , Andrésdóttir Guðbjörg , Nielsen Jeanett Møller , Pedersen Katrine Dahl , Jespersen Kirstine , Hansen Malene Kongsgaard , Brønd Marie , El Issaoui Meryam , Jørgensen Stine Lundgaard , Othman Suher , Thomsen Troels Kragsig , Lysdal Vibeke Kramer , Sakse Abelone 
Published: November 2024

The aim of this guideline was to update an existing guideline from 2012. An update was evident due to the scientific progress and political focus on endometriosis in recent years. Based on recent evidence, we aimed to provide clinical recommendations for training and use of ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography, and diagnostic scoring systems, as well as diagnostic considerations when evaluating patients suspected for endometriosis.

Current literature was searched for consensus and discrepancies. A total of eight research questions were formulated to review different aspects, when diagnosing endometriosis. The level of evidence was graded according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence and up- or downgraded depending on the study quality.

According to the current literature, no diagnostic imaging tool can replace histologic verification of endometriosis except ultrasound when diagnosing lesions in the abdominal wall. Skills for diagnosing endometriosis in the posterior compartment with transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) can be achieved within 50-60 scans. TVUS seems equivalent to MRI when endometriosis is suspected in the vagina, the sacrouterine ligaments, the rectovaginal fascia, and the rectosigmoid. Additionally, ultrasound has a high sensitivity for diagnosing endometriotic lesions in the abdominal wall, while MRI seems superior for deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) in the bladder, the ureter, the lumbosacral plexus, lungs and oral segment of the colon starting from the rectosigmoid. No biomarkers are currently recommended for diagnosing endometriosis. When considering bowel involvement, 60-96% of DIE in the colon is localized in the rectum with decreasing rates in the oral segments with a prevalence of affected appendix of 2.6-4.1%. Measuring the distance from the anocutaneus transition to the nodule is feasible with TVUS. The most promising grading systems for endometriosis are the EFI, #ENZIAN and AAGL scoring systems. The level of evidence across studies ranged from 1b to 5.
TOSSE: REVISÃO SOBRE UM SINTOMA COM VÁRIAS POSSIBILIDADES DIAGNÓSTICAS
Authors: Caregnato Nathalia , Da Silveira Priscila Farias , Simão Felipe Praun , Souza Phelipe dos Santos 
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A tosse é um reflexo habitual do trato respiratório à uma agressão, representando um dos principais mecanismos de defesa do trato respiratório. No entanto, ainda que importante para a manutenção da homeostase, o mecanismo da tosse se torna patológico quando desregulado. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo buscou esclarecer um percurso entre as questões epidemiológicas da tosse, os mecanismos fisiopatológicos, a semiologia, as possíveis etiologias, o comportamento clínico e a abordagem terapêutica da tosse. MÉTODOS: trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada no primeiro semestre de 2021, com enfoque em estudos referentes a tosse, seus mecanismos fisiopatológicos e etiológicos, além da abordagem clínica e terapêutica, por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Medline/LILACS/Bireme, sendo utilizados os descritores: tosse, tosse aguda, tosse subaguda e tosse crônica. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A tosse é um sintoma frequente em todo o mundo, sendo considerada o motivo mais comum na busca de cuidados médicos. O mecanismo da tosse é um resultado da integração dos componentes das vias neurofisiológicas, da musculatura respiratória e da mecânica pulmonar e mecânica dos fluidos. Para a abordagem inicial do quadro de tosse é fundamental extrair uma história clínica detalhada e exame físico minucioso, uma vez que as causas mais comuns da tosse são facilmente identificáveis com uma boa anamnese, sendo classificada conforme a duração da queixa em aguda, subaguda e crônica. A abordagem terapêutica da tosse, como sintoma, é vasta, por vezes imprecisa e modifica de acordo com o tempo de acometimento e etiologia do quadro. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os quadros de tosse agudos e crônicos podem agravar e desencadear diferentes complicações, mas entre todas as possíveis complicações, fica evidente a mudança no estilo de vida e o impacto significativo na qualidade de vida do indivíduo acometido pela tosse.
Apertura comercial y calidad ambiental, una revisión sistemática
Authors: Flores Salazar Débora Eunice , Diez Matallana Ramón Alberto , Luna Astorga Hugo Ibrahim , Valdez Barboza Alberto , Gómez Oscorima Raquel Margot 
Published: November 2024

Si bien se conoce que el comercio tiene efectos positivos para el bienestar de los países, las investigaciones arrojan resultados dispares respecto a sus consecuencias sobre el ambiente. Por ello, se realiza una revisión sistemática de estudios económicos internacionales publicados en la base de datos bibliográfica Scopus, entre los años 2020 y 2024, que examinan los efectos de la apertura comercial sobre la calidad ambiental. Se utilizaron las palabras clave “apertura comercial”, “calidad ambiental”, “emisiones de CO2”, “inversión extranjera directa”, “comercio internacional” y “medio ambiente” para identificar los artículos. La revisión de la literatura identifica los impactos y las respuestas de política en los países analizados, teniendo como resultado que se debe reforzar la supervisión, control y aplicación de normas orientadas a preservar el ambiente.
Лечебная физическая культура, как доступный способ восстановления организма
Authors: В.Л. Комиссаров 
Published: November 2024

в данной статье рассмотрена лечебная физическая культура через призму лечебной дозированной ходьбы, являющейся доступным способом восстановления организма. Именно дозированная ходьба практически не имеет противопоказаний и подходит любой возрастной категории, что важно, учитывая сопутствующие заболевания. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что внимание уделяется влиянию терренкура и дозированной ходьбы на студентов ВУЗов, которые в действительности, оказывают высокий уровень терапевтического и профилактического влияния на организм. Учитывая различные факторы риска, с которыми приходится сталкиваться студентам во время обучения, и как следствие они могут оказывать негативное влияние, остается важным лечебно-физическая культура в жизни студентов ВУЗов. Цель данной работы в том, чтобы раскрыть суть влияния лечебной физической культуры путем воздействия на организм дозированной ходьбы.
in this article, therapeutic physical culture is considered through the prism of therapeutic dosed walking, which is an affordable way to restore the body. It is dosed walking that has practically no contraindications and is suitable for any age group, which is important, given the concomitant diseases. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that attention is paid to the effect of exercise therapy and dosed walking on university students, who in fact have a high level of therapeutic and preventive effects on the body. Given the various risk factors that students have to face during their studies, and as a result they can have a negative impact, physical therapy remains important in the lives of university students. The purpose of this work is to reveal the essence of the influence of therapeutic physical culture by influencing the body with dosed walking.
Лексико-семантическая презентация исследования текста о музыке
Authors: Т.Ф. Терских , Т.Н. Журабек 
Published: November 2024

особенность исследования связана с лексико-семантическим изучением фрагмента лексической системы. Актуальность определяется его включенностью в комплекс современных лингвистических работ, посвященных разноаспектному изучению фрагментов лексической системы, обращенностью к закономерностям организации одного из участков лексикона современной языковой личности. Авторы рассматривают основные свойства и характеристики лексико-семантического поля «музыка» в современном русском языке в анализируемом тексте (музыкальный инструмент литавра) и определяют, что в организации поля выделяются ядерная предметная часть и слова, обеспечивающие функционирование поля, главным образом – прилагательные и глаголы. Наличие в ряду слов-нетерминов, близких по семантике к лсп «музыка» (периферия поля), позволяет обучаемым составить себе представление о незнакомом научном термине.
the peculiarity of the study is related to the lexico-semantic study of a fragment of a lexical system. The relevance is determined by its inclusion in the complex of modern linguistic works devoted to the multidimensional study of fragments of the lexical system, its attention to the patterns of organization of one of the sections of the lexicon of a modern linguistic personality. The authors consider the main properties and characteristics of the LSP "music" in modern Russian in the analyzed text (musical instrument timpani) and determine, that in the organization of the field, the nuclear subject part and the words that ensure the functioning of the field are distinguished, mainly adjectives and verbs. The presence of nonterminal words close in semantics to the LSP "music" (the periphery of the field) allows students to form an idea of an unfamiliar scientific term.