bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KISAH MIGRASI EMPU JATMAKA DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR DAN TUTUR CANDI
Authors: Rafiek Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan alur dan isi cerita pencarian tanah hangat dan berbau harum oleh Empu Jatmaka dalam teks Hikayat Raja Banjar (HRB) dan Empu Jatmika dalam teks Tutur Candi (TC). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sastra bandingan nusantara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode studi perbandingan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, Saudagar Mangkubumi dalam teks HRB berpesan kepada Empu Jatmaka tentang tanah hangat dan berbau harum, sedangkan dalam teks TC, bunyi suara yang berpesan kepada Empu Jatmika tentang tanah panas dan berbau harum. Kedua, Empu Jatmaka melakukan migrasi sesuai pesan ayahnya dan pada pencarian pertama tidak berhasil, sedangkan Empu Jatmika melakukan migrasi sesuai pesan bunyi suara, beberapa kali tidak berhasil. Ketiga, Empu Jatmaka berhasil menemukannya di pulau Hujung Tanah berdasarkan pesan ayahnya pada saat tidur tengah hari, sedangkan Empu Jatmika berhasil menemukannya berdasarkan bunyi suara yang memberitahunya. Keempat, Empu Jatmaka mendirikan negeri di Hujung Tanah dan membuat candi di bekas lubang yang digali, sedangkan Empu Jatmika mendirikan negeri Candi Agung dan kerajaan serta gunung yang sangat tinggi dan besar di belakang negeri Kuripan.Kata kunci: tanah hangat, berbau harum, Hikayat Raja Banjar, Tutur Candi THE STORY OF EMPU JATMAKA’S MIGRATION IN HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR AND TUTUR CANDIAbstractThis study aims to describe the plots and contents of the story of warm and fragrant soil search by Empu Jatmaka in the text of Hikayat Raja Banjar (HRB) and Empu Jatmika in the text of Tutur Candi (TC). The study used the theory on Indonesian comparative literature. The research method was a comparative study method. The findings are as follows. First, Saudagar Mangkubumi in the text of HRB advised Empu Jatmaka about warm and fragrant soil, whereas in the text of TC, a voice advised Empu Jatmika about hot and fragrant soil. Second, Empu Jatmaka migrated in accordance with his father’s message and the first search did not work, while Empu Jatmika migrated in accordance with the voice message, and several times he was unsuccessful. Third, the Empu Jatmaka managed to find the soil in the island of Hujung Tanah based on his father’s message when he took a nap during the middle of the day, while Empu Jatmika managed to find it based on a voice that told him. Fourth, Empu Jatmaka established a country in Hujung Tanah and built a temple in the former excavated hole, while Empu Jatmika established Candi Agung country, a kingdom, and a very high and large mountain behind Kuripan country.Keywords: warm soil, fragrant, Hikayat Raja Banjar, Tutur Candi
John Stillé, Jr.: Accounting Records of a Successful 18th Century Philadelphia Merchant
Authors: Flesher Dale L. , Almand Andrew D. , Barfitt Laurie A. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
The examination of John Stillé, Jr.'s accounting and business records from his early career in the late 18th century uncovers historical and economic events of the day and how these events impacted the business of a merchant. While each ledger and waste book tells a story of its own, each book also corroborates the story of the others. Stillé's accounting records are described and compared with bookkeeping practices of the time. Even the dual-currency preprinted books and the recordings therein are unusual. As such, this paper represents a microhistory of an important Philadelphia merchant of the 1790s and his attempts at record keeping. A knowledgeable and organized approach to accounting and bookkeeping plausibly played a role in the success Stillé enjoyed in his occupation and his interactions with noted and wealthy citizens of Philadelphia, including at least one signer of the Declaration of Independence and the U. S. Constitution.
Developing Bridges Center Grant Proposal: A Budgeting Case for a Nonprofit Organization
Authors: Albritton Bonnie R. , Hartsfield Florence , Holmes Amy Foshee , Kappmeyer Charles 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
The case study introduces the challenges and unique accounting needs of nonprofit organizations, particularly in budget preparation and the grant proposal process. The case is designed for courses that focus on not-for-profit accounting or managerial accounting. As students are becoming more interested in social responsibility, this case provides an opportunity for students to develop a deeper understanding of budgeting concepts by introducing a nonprofit perspective into the budgeting material traditionally covered in a managerial accounting course. Students learn about differences in budgeting for a nonprofit organization compared to a business that operates for profit including sources of revenue, mission-driven focus, receipt of in-kind donations, unbalanced budgets, the role of the board, and data availability. Students are required to use problem-solving skills and external resources to estimate amounts to create a budget for a nonprofit organization in a scenario where information is incomplete, much like a real-world situation.
Epäonnistunut yritys suomalaisen digitaalisen peliteollisuuden käynnistämiseksi: Amersoft 1984–1986
Authors: Pasanen Tero , Suominen Jaakko 
Published: January 2019

Epäonnistunut yritys suomalaisen digitaalisen peliteollisuuden käynnistämiseksi: Amersoft 1984–1986Amer-yhtymä teki lyhytkestoisen ekskursion pelialan julkaisutoimintaan vuosina 1984–1986. Sen perustama tytäryhtiö Amersoft oli ensimmäinen suomalainen yritys, joka pyrki laajamittaisesti julkaisemaan kotimaisia tietokonepelejä. Liiketoiminta osoittautui kuitenkin nopeasti kannattamattomaksi. Artikkelimme tarkoitus on syventää suomalaista pelihistorian tutkimusta käsittelemällä sittemmin valtavaksi kasvaneen digipeliteollisuuden hapuilevia kotimaisia varhaisvaiheita.Kirjallisen tutkimusaineiston lisäksi lähteemme koostuvat Amersoftin entisten työntekijöiden haastatteluista. Kartoitamme ja analysoimme osatekijöitä, jotka johtivat epäonnistuneeseen yritykseen suomalaisen peliteollisuuden käynnistämiseksi 1980-luvun puolivälissä. Liiketoiminnan kannattamattomuus johtui pääasiallisesti kotimaisten pelimarkkinoiden pienuudesta, johdonmukaisen yritysstrategian puutteesta, laajalle levinneestä ohjelmistopiratismista, ulkomaisten pelien maahantuonnista, aineettoman pääoman puutteesta sekä julkaistujen pelien puutteellisesta laadusta.
A failed attempt to launch Finnish digital game industry: Amersoft 1984–1986The Finnish conglomerate Amer Group made a short-term excursion into computer game publication business in 1984–1986 by founding Amersoft. The subsidiary was the first Finnish company that aimed to produce and publish domestic computer games. However, the business proved to be unprofitable quite quickly. The objective of this article is to delve into the precarious initial steps of Finnish game industry.In addition to the literary research material, our sources consist of interviews of former Amersoft employees. We will examine, explicate, and analyse factors that led to the failed launch of Finnish game industry in the mid-1980s. These multifaceted constituents comprised primarily of the small size of domestic game markets, lack of coherent corporate strategy, importation of foreign games, all-encompassing software piracy, absence of intellectual capital, and low quality of game design.
A Rare Case of Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation Associated with Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration in an Adult - Case Report
Authors: Andrei Suciu Bogdan , Ioana Hălmaciu , Vasile Bud , Tibor Mezei , Călin Molnar , Klara Brînzaniuc , Adrian Ivănescu 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAM) are extremely rare malformations which are most frequently diagnosed before birth or during childhood and are extremely rarely diagnosed in adults. Sometimes, type II CPAM can be associated with pulmonary sequestrations (PS), especially those extralobar. We present the case of a 39 years old female without any known previous respiratory symptoms until this age, who has having for approximatively 2 months repeated episodes of haemoptysis. The angio-CT exam showed the existence of multiple cyst-like formations in the left inferior pulmonary lobe (LLL) and 2 arteries starting from thoracic aorta that participated at the vascularization of the LLL. We performed a left inferior lobectomy and the postoperative evolution was favorable. The histopathological exam confirmed the diagnosis of type I CPAM associated with intralobar PS. The particularity of the presented case is given by the fact that this patient of 39 years old had no previous respiratory symptoms and no cases of type I CPAM associated with intralobar PS were cited before.
A new record of Phytolacca acinosa (Phytolaccaceae) in Poland
Authors: Pliszko Artur , Klich Sabina 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this paper, a new distribution record of Phytolacca acinosa in Poland is presented. It was found on 30 September 2018 in Kraków, southern Poland, growing in a hedge of Ligustrum vulgare. Currently, it should be treated as a casual alien species in the Polish flora. The updated map of the distribution of P. acinosa in Poland is provided using the ATPOL cartogram method.
A survey of flora and the governing factors in the Kotlina Orawska-Nowotarska Depression, Southern Poland
Authors: Wakefield Brian 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The article covers the results of a survey of the vascular flora of the peat-bogs and forest swamps of the Kotlina depression in southern Poland. Unexpected concentrations of calcicolous plants are shown to exist and the factors governing their presence are discussed. The discovery of previously unexpected glacial relicts is also examined in the context of the area’s importance in phytogeographical studies of Eastern Europe. A number of observed, but unexplained, discrepancies in the distribution of a small number of relic species have been identified and are given as possible worthwhile lines of further research.
Intractable Pernicious Practices in West Africa
Authors: Omasanjuwa Akpojevbe 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Spiteful practices such as human sacrifice and cannibalism have endured the abhorrence of various peoples of the world. However, European powers magnified the proportion of these activities in other parts of the world to justify their colonial agenda of subjugation and exploitation, while they equally partook of it in various shades at different times in their history. This paper, focused on West Africa, explains both the motives fuelling the intractable problems and the obstacles encysting their elimination. Although some solutions were proffered, the ingrained problem will continue to resist change.
Screening of metabolites from endophytic fungi of some Nigerian medicinal plants for antimicrobial activities
Authors: Eze Peter M. , Nnanna Joy C. , Okezie Ugochukwu , Buzugbe Happiness S. , Abba Chika C. , Chukwunwejim Chidimma R. , Okoye Festus B. C. , Esimone Charles O. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Endophytic fungi associated with Nigerian plants have recently generated significant interest in drug discovery programmes due to their immense potential to contribute to the discovery of new bioactive compounds. This study was carried out to investigate the secondary metabolites of endophytic fungi isolated from leaves of Newbouldia laevis, Ocimum gratissimum, and Carica papaya The plants were collected from Agulu, Anambra State, South-East Nigeria. Endophytic fungal isolation, fungal fermentation; and extraction of secondary metabolites were carried out using standard methods. The crude extracts were screened for antimicrobial activities using the agar well diffusion method, and were also subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to identify their constituents. A total of five endophytic fungi was isolated, two from N. laevis (NL-L1 and NL-L2), one from O. gratissimum (SL-L1), and two from C. papaya (PPL-LAC and PPL-LE2). In the antimicrobial assay, the extracts of NL-L2, SL-L1, and PPL-LE2 displayed mild antibacterial activity against both Gram negative and Gram positive test bacteria. PPL-LAC extract showed mild activity only against S. aureus, while no antimicrobial activity was recorded for NL-L1 extract. All the endophytic fungal extracts showed no activity against the test fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus HPLC analysis of the fungal extracts revealed the presence of ethyl 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate and ferulic acid in NL-L1; ruspolinone in NL-L2; protocatechuic acid, scytalone, and cladosporin in SL-L1; indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-carbaldehyde in PPL-LE2; and indole-3-acetic acid in PPL-LAC. The findings of this study revealed the potentials possessed by these plants as source of endophytes that express biological active compounds. These endophytes hold key of possibilities to the discovery of novel molecules for pharmaceutical, agricultural and industrial applications.
Forest plant communities and their degeneration in the urban forests of Warsaw
Authors: Ciurzycki Wojciech , Marciszewska Katarzyna 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This paper presents the results of an inventory of plant communities of the urban forests in Warsaw. It covers the occurrence of forest associations and forest plant communities in individual forest complexes. Due to their location within the boundaries of a large urban agglomeration, Warsaw’s city forests are particularly exposed to anthropopressure. The share of various degrees of degeneration and dominant forms of degeneration in individual complexes and over the whole surface under investigation was assessed. Possible causes of the conditions existing in the forests have been discussed; in particular, within the context of the development and use of these forests for tourism and recreation. Particular forests’ distinct historical origins, forestry management, and existing forms of surface protection possess fundamental significance for the determination of their current state.
Differences in the diet of breeding Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis in an inland colony: the effect of years, breeding stages and locations within the colony
Authors: Buttu Simone , Atzori Giulia , Palmas Francesco , Gwiazda Robert 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A study of the diet of the Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (fish species and size) in (1) different seasons (years), (2) breeding stages (incubation and chick rearing), and (3) breeding areas (center and edge) in the colony in the Dzierżno-Duże Reservoir (southern Poland) was carried out. Overall, 147 pellets of the Great Cormorant were analysed. The low values of the indexes of Levin (Bi) and Shannon (H’) showed a limited trophic spectrum in the diet of the Great Cormorant. Roach (Rutilus rutilus) with a percentage index of relative importance (%IRI) of 62.89, perch (Perca fluviatilis) (%IRI = 22.63) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) (%IRI = 10.43), were the most common prey. Evident changes in the diet between 2003 and 2014, with less roach and more perch and ruffe in 2014 were found. They could be probably related to changes in the fish community. Differences in the food of cormorants between breeding stages reflected dietary requirements of the chicks. During the breeding season younger chicks require feeding with smaller fish than older chicks. The proportion of fish species found in the cormorant diet differed between the edge and the centre of the colony. We concluded that the impact of Great Cormorants on native fish assemblages may be dependent on the location within the colony, development state of the chicks and season, not just fish availability.
Construction of a numerical groundwater flow model in areas of intense mine drainage, as exemplified by the Olkusz Zinc and Lead Ore Mining Area in southwest Poland
Authors: Juśko Kamil , Motyka Jacek , d’Obyrn Kajetan , Adamczyk Zbigniew 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Areas of intense mine drainage that are subjected to numerical modelling require the construction of a complex model structure that will properly reflect actual conditions. This paper presents the process and results of constructing such a structure for the Olkusz Zinc and Lead Ore Mining Area, an area situated in a cone of depression the extent of which reaches 500 km2. This size range calls for a selection of appropriate external boundaries, properly separated from these of the mine drainage area. The complex geological structure of the Olkusz area, associated with considerable variation in the thickness of rock formations, discontinuities of rock levels and occurrence of numerous faults, must be schematised so that calculation layers can be identified. The faults in the study area have to be reflected in the regional model structure, although only those faults that actually affect groundwater flows should be selected. The model structure needs to include detailed recognition and reflection of hydraulic contacts between aquifer levels, together with a selection of hydrogeological parameters that are different for particular formations. Only a complex structure built in such a manner may be the foundation of further model studies.
Influence of Pressure and Temperature on X-Ray Induced Photoreduction of Nanocrystalline CuO
Authors: Kuzmin A. , Anspoks A. , Nataf L. , Baudelet F. , Irifune T. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Cu K-edge is used to study X-ray induced photoreduction of copper oxide to metallic copper. Although no photoreduction has been observed in microcrystalline copper oxide, we have found that the photoreduction kinetics of nanocrystalline CuO depends on the crystallite size, temperature and pressure. The rate of photoreduction increases for smaller nanoparticles but decreases at low temperature and higher pressure.
The role of landscape preferences in the travel decisions of railway passengers: Evidence from Hungary
Authors: Somogyi Bence , Csapó János 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
When surveying the motivation side of travel and tourism, we can state that tourists consider in their travel decisions, certain landscape preferences – to a certain extent. It also seems to be evident, however, that the objective evaluation of a landscape is a hard task for researchers for numerous reasons. In recent decades, several attempts have been made to create such methods but it seems that, in Hungary at least, this topic is rather neglected. The aim of this study is to provide an evaluation method for the landscape preferences of passengers travelling on Hungarian railway lines, demonstrating how the landscape around the railways could become an attraction during the travel. We survey what types of landscape appearance would be needed in order to generate travel decisions for tourists and also how the travel experience itself could become a tourism product.
Mapping the interactions between the stakeholders of the circular economy ecosystem applied to the textile and apparel sector in Romania
Authors: Staicu Daniela , Pop Oana 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The goal of this research is to acknowledge the elements which hinder or facilitate the transition from linear to the circular economy in the textile and apparel sector in Romania by identifying current and desired interactions among the ecosystem’s stakeholders. Two strands of literature, one on circular economy and one on the textile and apparel sector, provide the theoretical background for this research. Currently, the way we design, produce, and use clothing has drawbacks that are becoming increasingly clear. The circular economy principles have the potential to transform the way textiles are produced, consumed and disposed of. More and more social entrepreneurs are pioneering the future of the apparel industry by offering sustainable solutions to tackling systemic problems. However, their efforts have to be elevated and amplified, as such to pave the way for creating business models that allow for both economic performance and social impact. A comprehensive mapping of ongoing activities and stakeholders in the textile and apparel sector in Romania is required to understand the roadblocks to industry transformation in the context of moving toward circular economy and to implement envisioned sustainable solutions. In the paper we used a database of 27 stakeholders, developed by applying the snowball method, to investigate current and future interactions between the main actors who operate in the textile and apparel sector. To meet its research objectives, the paper employed a phenomenological research design and built upon a workshop activity. First, we designed an online survey to understand the profile and knowledge of the circular economy of the stakeholders included in our database. Second, we employed the world café method to understand in depth the level of knowledge of the actors who attended the workshop on the circular economy in the textile and apparel sector. Third, we used the structural systemic constellations method in assessing the stakeholders’ current and future desired interactions. Last, we formulated conclusions and recommendations about future research needed to deepen the understanding of the circular economy in the textile and apparel sector. Findings showed that there is a vicious circle of different actions feeding isolation and preventing collaboration among stakeholders. Also, we found that there is a lack of collaborative spaces where stakeholders can meet, connect and explore the various opportunities to collaborate, and a lack of general awareness on “circular economy and textile and apparel” and its mechanisms. The intended audiences of the research are decision-makers and practitioners in the textile and apparel sector, as well as researchers focused on the circular economy.
Approximation of Solutions to Nonautonomous Difference Equations
Authors: Migda Janusz , Migda Malgorzata 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We study the asymptotic properties of solutions to nonautonomous difference equations of the form

Δ

m

x

n

=

a

n

f
(
n
,

x

σ
(
n
)

)
+

b

n

,

f
:
𝕅
×
𝕉
→
𝕉
,

σ
:
𝕅
→
𝕅

$${\Delta ^m}{x_n} = {a_n}f(n,{x_{\sigma (n)}}) + {b_n},\,\,f:N \times {\Bbb R} \to {\Bbb R},\,\,\sigma :{\Bbb N} \to {\Bbb N}$$

Using the iterated remainder operator and asymptotic difference pairs we establish some results concerning approximative solutions and approximations of solutions. Our approach allows us to control the degree of approximation.
On Irregularities of Distribution of Binary Sequences Relative to Arithmetic Progressions, II (Constructive Bounds)
Authors: Dartyge Cécile , Gyarmati Katalin , Sárközy András 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In Part I of this paper we studied the irregularities of distribution of binary sequences relative to short arithmetic progressions. First we introduced a quantitative measure for this property. Then we studied the typical and minimal values of this measure for binary sequences of a given length. In this paper our goal is to give constructive bounds for these minimal values.