bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of Vitreous Floaters Treatment Using a Yag-Laser Device with a Coaxial Light Splitter
Authors: Aznabaev B. M. , Mukhamadeev T. R. , Aleksandrov A. A. , Dibaev T. I. , Vafiev A. S. , Shavaliev I. Kh. 
Published: January 2019

Purpose: to evaluate the efficiency of vitreous floaters removal using the Nd: YAG-laser DIXION LPULSA SYL-9000 with a coaxial light splitter. Patients and Methods. The study involved 24 patients (24 eyes) with Weiss ring-type floating vitreous opacities. All patients underwent laser vitreolysis on a Nd: YAG-laser DIXION LPULSA SYL-9000 with a coaxial light splitter. Laser procedures were performed at OPTIMED Laser Recovery Center. The age of the patients was from 47 to 81 years (average 58.3 ± 8.9 years). Among the patients 15 (62.5 %) were women and 9 (37.5 %) — men. Before procedure, a complete ophthalmological examination including registration of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), autorefractometry, pneumotonometry, biomicroscopy, fundus examination, ultrasonic biometry, ultrasound B-scan was performed. Statistical processing was performed using Statistica v.10.0.0 (StatSoft®, Inc.) and Excel (Microsoft Office Professional 2016) software. The patients were observed for three months before the procedure. Follow-up examination was performed one day after the procedure. Results. After laser vitreolysis procedure all patients had a subjective vision quality improvement. In 18 (75 %) patients, floating “flies” completely disappeared. The remaining patients noted the disappearance of a large floating spot. Conclusion. The laser vitreolysis on the Nd: YAG-laser with a coaxial light splitter allows to improve the quality and visual acuity in patients with vitreous floater. The obtained results demonstrated that Nd: YAG-laser DIXION LPULSA SYL-9000 is effective and could be recommended for treatment of symptomatic vitreous floaters.
Pós-crítica e o que vem depois dela
Authors: Miranda Wander Melo 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo analisa o espaço da crítica literária a partir da chamada crítica acadêmica ou universitária, diante de sua força (teórica) e seu enfraquecimento (mercadológico), a fim de esboçar algumas questões que sirvam para a reflexão dos rumos que vem tomando o que se continua a chamar de literatura, salientando sua dimensão comunitária – pós-nacional, portanto – como condição para se pensar a possibilidade de outra forma de crítica literária e cultural na atualidade. Para essa discussão são utilizados alguns conceitos, ideias e observações como os de comunidade e imunidade (Roberto Esposito), partilha do sensível e espectador emancipado (Jacques Rancière), pós-autonomia (Josefina Ludmer), espetáculo de realidade (Reinaldo Laddaga).
RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION OF MUSLIM GIRLS AND YOUNG WOMEN BETWEEN PARTICULARISM AND UNIVERSALISM
Authors: Kulaçatan Meltem , Behr Harry Harun 
Published: January 2019

The appeal of contemporary radical interpretations for young Muslim women and men poses a new challenge to Islamic theology and education. While attention has been given to the radicalization of young men, Muslim women remain marginalized within academic research. This article discusses gender-sensitive issues concerning radicalization. Based on the results of a pretest-study that inquires the success of ISIS regarding the recruiting of young women, aspects of universalism are approached, as constructions of gender, religion and education are discussed. Here, reconstructions of Islam between ideological, systematic and functional references of religion are taken into account.
Identification of Legionella, Indoor Air Quality and Employee Sick Building Syndrome Complaints in Installation of Blood Transfusion- Dr. Soetomo Hospital
Authors: Verayani Erin 
Published: January 2019

Indoor air pollution was one of the factors causing global health problems because most people do activities in the room contaminated by pollutant materials. AC system was one of the factors that influence the air quality of the room. Improper maintenance to central air conditioning that was potentially as a breeding place for pathogenic microorganisms such as Legionella bacteria and decrease indoor air quality causing health problems of workers that is sick building syndrome. The purpose of this research was to know the existence of Legionella pathogen bacteria, indoor air quality such as physical and air bacteria number and sick building syndrome complaints on the officer at Blood Transfusion Installation of Dr.Soetomo Hospital. This study was an observational study with cross sectional study design and the results are compared with Minister of Health Decree No.1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 about environmental health requirements of hospitals and Permenkes RI No.83 of 2014 about Blood Transfusion Unit. The results of identification in the water distribution system for clean water and AC Central using BCYE culture method was not found Legionella bacteria. The result of the measurement of the number of airborne germs has fulfilled the health requirements according to Minister of health Decree No.1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 Environmental Health Requirements of hospital but the result of physical quality (temperature and humidity) was more than standart RI Minister of health Decree No.1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 and Rule of Health Minister No.83/2014 about Blood Transfusion Unit. The result of this study showed that 84% staffs get sick building syndrome complaint. The most sick building syndrome complaints were dry eye (66,7%) and nasal congestion (61,9%).
Evaluation of Process on The Implementation of STBM First Pillar Stop Open Defecation in Puskesmas Seririt II Working Area
Authors: Widyanti Made Cahya 
Published: January 2019

Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a paradigm and model of a new approach to sanitation development in Indonesia that prioritizes community empowerment and behavioral change. Work area of Seririt II Public Health Center was the working area with the lowest access to the lowest latrine in Buleleng regency, which was 65.58% and there were no ODF status. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the process of actualization of CLTS first pillar program in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center. This research was an observastional research used cross sectional study design. Data collection techniques with primary data were obtained using questionnaires. The sample of this research was sanitation officer. Data analysis used descriptive analysise. The results of the evaluation process of actualization of the Community Led Total Sanitation Program (CLTS) first pillar in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center were not in accordance with the Minister of Health Decree Number 3 Year 2014 about CLTS, there were several steps which were not performed by sanitation officers i.e prepared village level facilitators, discussed with communities, formed sanitation activities, developed CLTS program plans related to open defecation habits, worked with cross-sector and cross-program in healthy latrine development plan and evaluated of CLTS program plan by involving community. Suggestions for this research are sanitation officers should improve the quality of trigger activities, monitoring, evaluation and assistance for other residents who still behave inappropriately to use and have adequate sanitation facilities, advocate for the sub-district head and village head to support the success of the CLTS program.
Analyze of House Conditions and The Rat Existence Affected to The Leptospirosis Cases in Klaten District
Authors: Katulistiwa Nisa Azza , Lestari Kusuma Scorpia 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: In Klaten district, leptospirosis cases raised up during 6 years (2006–2013), except in 2012. The healthy houses coverage raised up as well, although some houses still had not met healthy house criteria. The aim of this study was to analyze of house conditions and the rat exsistence affected to the leptospirosis cases in Klaten district. This study was observational analytic study used case control design. This study was conducted on November, 2013–June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation. The sample was 60 respondents with 30 cases and 30 controls. The independent variables were the house conditions, house components, sanitation facilities, behavior, and rat existence in the house. Bivariate analysis used chi square test, the result showed that the house conditions (p value = 0.009 OR = 6.882), behavior (p value = 0.017 OR = 6.000), and the rat existence in the house (p value = 0.030 OR = 10.545) were related to the leptospirosis cases. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression test, the result showed unhealthy house conditions was the dominant risk factors that affect to the leptospirosis cases with value of probability about 74,6% and two-fold higher risk compared with healthy house conditions. The suggestion for community in Klaten District is attempting to improve the environmental house health by having a clean and healthy living, such as always to put the garbage away to the waterproof and closed bins and to put the garbage away regularly from house in the evening to prevent rats go into house.Keywords: housing conditions, rat, unhealthy houses, leptospirosis
Characteristic, Behaviour, Lung Function of Workers and PM2,5 Concentration in Cecek Home Industry Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Aulia Zuhrida , Azizah R. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: PM2,5 as one of the air pollutions parameters can be derived from burning wood. Negative impact from PM2,5 exposure on health are impaired lung function. This study was conducted to analyze characteristics, behaviors, lung function of workers and PM2,5 concentration in cecek home industry Katerungan Village, Krian District of Sidoarjo Regency. This research used cross sectional design with total population, 10 workers. Indoor PM2,5 concentration in production area and warehouse space were measured using EPAM 5000 and workers lung function was measured using spirometry test. Individual characteristics and behaviors of workers were analysed using descriptive quantitatively to lung function. Individual characteristics variable consists of age, job tenure, medical history and BMI. Behavioral variables focus on smoking habit. The result of this research showed that PM 2.5 concentration in production area and warehouse space still under the environmental quality standards (< 10 mg/m3). 40% workers in production area and 80% workers in warehouse space got impaired lung function. We can conclude that impaired lung function of workers in cecek home industry Katerungan Village, Krian District of Sidoarjo Regency is not caused of PM2,5 exposure, but job tenure, medical history, BMI, smoking habit for more than 5 years and more than 1 pack per day. Impaired lung function more likely happen to worker with job tenure more than 5 years, having historical respiration disease, having wasted nutritional status and have been smoked more than 5 years and more than 1 pack per day. The suggestion is that workers with impaired lung function should have advanced diagnosis and therapy. For the owner of a home industry, should require his workers wearing masks at work place.Keywords: PM2,5, lung function, cecek home industry
Relationship Between Student Characteristics and Handwashing Habit with Worm Disease Incidence in Islamic Boarding School Blitar District
Authors: M Aida Erna , Mukono J 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Worm disease incidence in islamic boarding school can be influenced by student characteristics and handwashing habit. Student characteristics were cocidered into age and lived period in islamic boarding school. Hand washing were seen from handwashing habit before ate and after defecation. Purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between student characteristics and handwashing habit with worm disease incidence in islamic boarding school. This study was observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Student characteristics and handwashing habit data were obtained questionnaires by 71 students. Worm disease incidence was known from laboratory testing of student feces. Worm disease incidence in islamic boarding school were 2.8% with worm species were Enterobius vermicularis and Hookworm. Results of data collection were analyzed using Chi Square test with value of α = 0.05. Student characteristics showed most student was 16 years old and live in boarding school for 1 year. Hand washing habit student islamoc boarding school before eating was bad and after defecation was good. There was a relationship between live period in islamic boarding school (p = 0.016), handwashing habit before eating (p = 0.008) and after defecation (p = 0.018) with worm disease incidence. There was no relationship between age and worm disease incidence (p = 0.205). Student islamic boarding school should improve handwashing habit before eating and after defecation used soap and running water.Keywords: student islamic boarding school characteristics, handwashing habit, worm disease, islamic boarding school
Environmental Health Risk Factor in the Community Around of Rejo Agung Baru Sugar Factory Madiun
Authors: Hestya Inta , Prasasti Corie Indria 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Emissions of dust particles (baggase and charcoal) into the air by a sugar factory in the production was pollution to the environment that need to be watched. These pollutants materials get into the house through vents or open doors. The purpose of this research was to describe the risk factor of environmental health relation to the amount of risk exposure PM2,5, the community behaviour and home condition. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design and the number of samples 14 housewife. Data was collected is PM2,5 levels in a room (analyzed with environmental health risk assessment), weight, behavior of respondents and the condition of the house. The results showed there were 3 people respondents at risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5 weight and concentration by long in the home 24 hours/day and exposure of 350 days/year for 30 years. Risk factors of behavior related to the habit of smoking family members and the use of insect repellent fuel, while environmental factors (condition of the house) was temperature, humidity and the distance of the house from the sugar factory. Concluded that the respondents have a risk of unsafe exposure to PM2,5 was the respondent with a distance of home < 300 meters, have family members who smoke, use insect repellent and fuel temperature and humidity were not eligible. Required increased awareness of family members of the respondents not to smoke in the house, do not use insect repellent and maximize existin ventilation function.Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Assessment, PM2,5, behavior community, home condition, sugar factor
Description of Particulate Matter2,5 with Library Worker’s Health Complaint in Campus B Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Fitria Nola 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: PM2,5, and temperature are one of the physical factors that can affect indoor air quality. Indoor air quality affect human health because most people spend their time in room, that causing health complaint. The purpose of this study was to describe the PM2,5, temperature, and characteristics of worker with health complaint in Campus B of Airlangga University. The research was observational with cross sectional design, and analyzed descriptively. Data was collected by measuring of PM2,5, and temperature, observing, and interviewing. The results showed that the number of respondents who suffered health complaint were 75.00%. The most of health complaint in worker is sneezing. The cross-tabulation between PM2,5 and health complaint fulfi lled the standard were 100.00%; temperature and health complaint was not fulfi lled the standard were 100.00%. Most of workers who have health complaint is the age group of less than or equal to 40 years with female sex, and working period is less than or equal to 5 years. It is suggested to the library to set air conditioner according to KepMenKes RI No. 1405/MENKES/SK/XI2002 18-28°C, to maintain technical and non-technical AC, to do medical check up regularly for workers, to spend time out of building while not working.Keywords: PM2,5, temperature, health complaint, library
Gas Exchange of prone positioning in influenza pneumonia-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: A multicenter retrospective cohort study in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Ko-Wei , Lin Shih-Wei , Chuang Li-Pang , Liang Shinn-Jye , Yang Kuang-Yao , Chan Ming-Cheng , Chen Wei-Chih , Hu Han-Chung , Fang Wen-Feng , Chen Yu-Mu , Sheu Chau-Chyun , Tsai Ming-Ju , Wang Hao-Chien , Chien Ying-Chun , Perng Wann-Cherng , Wu Chieh-Liang , Kao Kuo-Chin 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: Prone positioning has demonstrated decreased mortality in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of prone positioning in patients with influenza pneumonia-related severe ARDS.
Methods: This retrospective study includes eight tertiary referral centers. All the patients with influenza pneumonia induced severe ARDS and receiving prone positioning were enrolled. Demographic data, laboratory data, treatment record, ventilator setting data and outcomes were collected. PaO2 responders were defined as the PaO2/FiO2 ratio increasing by ≥20% or ≥20 mm Hg, while PaCO2 responders were defined as PaCO2 decreasing by ≥1 mm Hg after prone positioning for one day.
Results: Sixty-five patients receiving prone positioning were enrolled, with 37 (57%) were PaO2 responders and 33 (51%) were PaCO2 responders. Mortality rates were not significantly different between responders and non-responders. PaCO2 responder survivors had significantly shortened length of stay at the ICU (21.0 ± 13.5 vs. 31.7 ± 18.5 days, P = 0.038) and hospital (30.2 ± 16.6 vs. 43.0 ± 16.3 days, P = 0.013) than did non-responders. Multivariate analysis revealed younger age (odds ratio 0.903, 95% confidence interval 0.824-0.989; P = 0.028) and higher PaCO2 level before prone positioning (odds ratio 1.121 confidence interval 1.020-1.231; P = 0.017) were the predictors of PaCO2 responders.
Conclusions: In this multicenter retrospective cohort study of influenza pneumonia patients with severe ARDS receiving prone positioning, PaCO2 responders had modestly better clinical outcomes. Younger age and higher PaCO2 level before prone positioning were the predictors of PaCO2 responders.
Keywords: Prone positioning, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Influenza, Gas exchange, Outcome
Fluid Dynamics of Tubes Used in Membrane-Tube Type Glaucoma Shunt Devices
Authors: Han Jong Chul , Hwang Young Hoon , Ahn Byung Heon 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the outflow characteristics of silicone tubes with intraluminal stents used in membrane-tube (MT) type glaucoma shunt devices (MT-device).
Methods: The silicone tubes used in MicroMT (internal diameter of 100 µm with 7-0 nylon intraluminal stent) and Finetube MT (internal diameter of 200 µm with 5-0 nylon intraluminal stent) were connected to a syringe-pump that delivered a continuous flow of distilled water at flow rates of 2, 5, 10, and 25 µl/min. The pressures and resistances of tubes were measured at a steady flow rate with full-length, half-length, and absence of intraluminal stents.
Results: At flow rates between 2 and 25 µl/min, the mean outflow resistance of tubes ranged from 3.0 ± 1.9 to 3.8 ± 1.7 mmHg/µl/min with a full-length intraluminal stent, 1.8 ± 1.1 to 2.2 ± 1.1 mmHg/µl/min with a half-length intraluminal stent, and 0.1 ± 0 to 0.2 ± 0 mmHg/µl/min without an intraluminal stent. At a physiologic state with a flow rate of 2 µl/min and episcleral venous pressure of 6 mmHg, the mean pressures of tubes were expected to be 13.2 ± 3.0, 10.5 ± 2.4, and 6.4 ± 0.2 mmHg in MicroMT with full-length, half-length, and absence of intraluminal stents, respectively, and 12.5 ± 3.9, 9.6 ± 2.4, and 6.2 ± 0.2 mmHg in Finetube MT with full-length, half-length, and absence of intraluminal stents, respectively. Variance of the pressure decreased according to the intraluminal stent retraction (P < 0.01).
Conclusion: The tubes with intraluminal stents used in the MT-device showed safe (with a minimal risk of postoperative ocular hypotony) and effective (sufficient for intraocular pressure control) outflow characteristics.
A new efficient and comprehensive asthenopia questionnaire
Authors: Deng Ruzhi , Lin Yanyan , Zhang Jiafan , Zhu Yu , Zheng Jingwei , Li Xiaoman , Lin Na , Thorn Frank , Lu Fan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: There has been no standardized questionnaire and objective criterion for assessing and diagnosing asthenopia so far. This study aimed to design a valid and reliable questionnaire to determine the various causes of asthenopia for use by clinicians and researchers.
Methods: We developed a 19-item asthenopia questionnaire (AQ-19) in two phases. In the Design phase, 17 experts, 98 patients with asthenopia and 20 controls participated to generate the item list. We generated a comprehensive 52-item list to create our 1st version. The list included selected items based on a literature review, patient interviews and the Delphi experts method. In the Validation phase, we conducted a pilot test (127 patients and 25 controls) and retest (154 patients and 24 controls) for item reduction and a questionnaire validity assessment.
Results: Our initial questionnaire contained 52 symptoms and 2 self-evaluation questions. After item reduction and assessment, we generated a 19-item questionnaire. It included 19 symptom items that were classified into three domains through factor analysis. Cronbach's α for the three subscales of this version were between 0.79 and 0.85, while for the complete questionnaire Cronbach's α was 0.90, with a split-half reliability of 0.80. Factor analysis showed the three components have eigenvalues > 3 and these explained 54.3% of the variance.
Conclusions: The AQ-19 has acceptable psychometric properties, making it a valid and reliable tool for ophthalmologists and optometrists to evaluate asthenopia as well as to provide clues to find its causes. It provides three levels of information: (1) Identifies the presence of asthenopia. (2) Differentiates three major causal classifications (ocular-surface, systemic, and vision symptoms). (3) Focuses in on a specific cause. The clinician must still use his or her skills to determine the exact cause. The AQ-19 questionnaire has the potential to be used in clinical trials and outcome research, and most importantly to help clinicians efficiently and effectively diagnose the cause of a patient’s asthenopia.
Trial registration: KYK [2016]8. Registered at 25 February 2016. Retrospectively registered.
Keywords: Asthenopia, Reliability, Validity, Questionnaire, Delphi Method