bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGGAMBAR BENTUK DAN MENGGAMBAR ORNAMEN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MODIFIKASI MOTIF ORNAMEN BATAK ANGKOLA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 28 MEDAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Listy Ennida , Sugito Sugito , Sinaga Osberth , Tarigan Nelson 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kemampuan menggambar bentuk dan menggambar ornamen dengan hasil belajar modifikasi motif ornamen Batak Angkola. Objek yang digambar untuk menggambar bentuk adalah botol dan gelas dan motif yang digambar untuk menggambar ornamen adalah motif Batak Angkola. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 28 Medan dengan jumlah 240 siswa dan sampel yaitu kelas VII B yang berjumlah 30 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian correlational research. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kemampuan menggambar bentuk dan menggambar ornamen dengan hasil belajar modifikasi motif ornamen Batak Angkola, yang dibuktikan dengan Fhitung = 23,74 untuk dk= n-k-1 = 27 a = 0,05 Ftabel = 3,35 ternyata Fhitung >Ftabel (23,74 > 3,35). Besar hubungan antara kemampuan menggambar bentuk dan menggambar ornamen dengan modifikasi motif ornamen Batak Angkola berkorelasi yaitu 0,71, dan besar sumbangan (kontribusi) yaitu sebesar 51%.Kata Kunci: menggambar, ornamen, modifikasi, Batak Angkola.AbstractThis study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the ability to draw shapes and draw ornaments with the results of learning to modify the Angkola Batak ornament motif. The objects drawn to draw shapes are bottles and glasses and the motif drawn for drawing ornaments is the Angkola Batak motif. The population in this study were all seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 28 Medan with 240 students and samples namely VII B class which amounted to 30 students using cluster random sampling technique. This research method uses correlational research. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between the ability to draw shapes and draw ornaments with the learning outcomes of modifications to the Angkola Batak ornament motif, as evidenced by Fcount = 23.74 for dk = nk-1 = 27 a = 0.05 Ftable = 3.35 turns Fcount > Ftable (23.74> 3.35). The magnitude of the relationship between the ability to draw shapes and draw ornaments with modifications to the Angkola Batak ornament motif is correlated at 0.71, and the contribution (contribution) is 15%. Keywords: drawing, ornament, modification, Angkola Batak.
ESTETIKA TARI PIRIANG SULUAH DI NAGARI GUNUANG PADANGPANJANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Susanti Mila , Erlinda Erlinda 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTari Piring Suluah merupakan tarian tradisi yang terdapat di Nagari Gunuang Padangpanjang. Tari Piring Suluah ini ditarikan oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan berjumlah genap 2 sampai 10 orang, memakai properti piring yang diujung jari tengahnya dipasang cincin yang terbuat dari dama atau buah kemiri dan Suluah yang menyala diletakkan di atas kepala dengan membawakan gerak-gerak tari yang bersumber dari manusia, alam, dan binatang. Suluah merupakan penerangan masyarakat Gunuang sebelum masuknya listrik. Tari Piring Suluah ditarikan untuk upacara adat seperti pengangkatan panggulu (pemimpin adat), pesata kawinan, kitanan dan acara alek nagari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap nilai estetika yang terkandung dalam tari Piriang Suluah di Nagari Gunuang Padangpanjang Sumatera Barat. Tari ini khasnya menggunakan Suluah yang diletakkan di atas kepala. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan mengamati pertunjukan Tari Piring Suluah. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bentuk, estetika yang terdapat dalam tari Piring Suluah. Nilai estetika tari Piring Suluah tercermin pada unsur-unsur yang membentuk tari Piring Suluah, yaitu adanya gerak, penari, properti, pola lantai, rias busana, musik, dan tempat pertunjukan.Kata Kunci: piring suluah, estetika , nagari gunuang.AbstractSuluah Plate Dance is a traditional dance found in Nagari Gunuang Padangpanjang. The Suluah Piring Dance is danced by even men and women of 2 to 10 people, using a property of a plate on which the middle finger is placed on a ring made of dama or candlenut and Suluah which are lit above the head by bringing dance movements sourced from humans, nature and animals. Suluah is the lighting of the Gunuang community before the entry of electricity. Suluah Piring Dance is danced for traditional ceremonies such as the appointment of the pelulu (traditional leader), marriage ceremony, kitanan and the alek nagari event. The purpose of this study was to reveal the aesthetic values contained in the Piriang Suluah dance in Nagari Gunuang Padangpanjang West Sumatra. This dance is typical of using Suluah which is placed on the head. The method used is a qualitative method, data collection is done through observation and observing the performance of the Suluah Plate Dance. The results of this study reveal the aesthetic form found in the Suluah Plate dance. The aesthetic value of the Suluah Plate dance is reflected in the elements that make up the Suluah Piring dance, namely the existence of movement, dancers, property, floor patterns, dress makeup, music, and the venue.Keywords: suluah plate, aesthetics, nagari gunuang.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN LARUTAN CELUP (VLOT) TERHADAP HASIL PENCELUPAN ZAT WARNA ALAM EKSTRAK BAWANG DAYAK (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA (L.) MERR.) PADA BAHAN SUTERA DENGAN MORDAN TAWAS
Authors: Dewy Sri Setiya , Novrita Sri Zulfia 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh perbedaan larutan celup (vlot) terhadap hasil pencelupan zat warna alam ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr.) pada bahan Sutera dengan mordan Tawas. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen yang berupa eksperimen true eksperimen design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pencelupan secara meta mordanting. Pencelupan dilakukan pada bahan sutera menggunakan tiga variable dengan Vlot 1:10, 1:50, 1:100 dengan mordan tawas. Instrumen penelitian berupa kain sutera dengan ukuran 30x30 cm dengan perlakuan berbeda disertai kuesioner panduan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pencelupan zat warna alam ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr.) pada bahan Sutera dengan mordan Tawas adalah dengan kategori penilaian. Hasil pencelupan pada umumnya berada dalam kategori penilaian yaitu terang. Hasil uji menunjukkan pencelupan terhadap vlot 1:10 adalah sangat terang, pencelupan terhadap vlot 1:50 adalah terang dan hasil pencelupan terhadap vlot 1:100 sangat terang. Kata Kunci: larutan celup, bawang dayak mordan.AbstractThe research the study was to describe the effect of different dye solutions (vlot) on the results of dyeing natural dyes of Dayak Onion extract (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr.) In Silk material with mordan Tawas. The research method uses experiments in the form of true experimental design experiments. The sampling technique is meta mordanting dyeing. Dyeing was carried out on silk materials using three variables with Vlot 1:10, 1:50, 1: 100 with mordan alum. The research instrument was silk cloth with a size of 30x30 cm with different treatments accompanied by an observation guide questionnaire. The results showed that the results of dyeing natural dyes of Dayak Onion extract (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr.) In Silk matter with mordan Alum were in the assessment category. The results of dyeing are generally in the assessment category, which is bright. The test results showed that vlot 1:10 dyeing was very bright, immersion in vlot 1:50 was bright and the dyeing result of vlot 1: 100 very bright. Keywords: dyeing, dayak onion, mordan.
A census of veterinarians in the United States
Authors: Ouedraogo Frederic B. , Bain Bridgette , Hansen Charlotte , Salois Matthew 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Analysis of the AVMA's electronic membership database provided information on 113,394 veterinarians living in the United States in 2018. At 39%, Millennials represented the highest percentage of the US veterinary workforce, and women (61.7%) outnumbered men (38.2%). Mean age at the time of graduation has increased since 1975, raising concerns that career length for veterinarians may be decreasing, potentially exacerbating veterinarian shortages. Overall, 83.9% of veterinarians were in private clinical practice, and substantial increases between 2008 and 2018 were seen in the numbers of veterinarians in emergency and critical care medicine and in referral or specialty practice.
Investigation of relationships between body weight and age among domestic cats stratified by breed and sex
Authors: Campigotto Adam J. , Poljak Zvonimir , Stone Elizabeth A. , Stacey Deborah , Bernardo Theresa M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate mean body weight (BW) over the lifespan of domestic cats stratified by breed and sex (including reproductive status [neutered vs sexually intact]).
ANIMALS 19,015,888 cats.
PROCEDURES Electronic medical records from veterinary clinics in the United States and Canada from 1981 to 2016 were collected through links to practice management software programs and anonymized. Age, breed, sex and reproductive status, and BW measurements and measurement dates were recorded. Data were cleaned, and descriptive statistics were determined. Linear regression models were created with data for 8-year-old domestic shorthair, medium hair, and longhair (SML) cats to explore changes in BW over 3 decades (represented by the years 1995, 2005, and 2015).
RESULTS 9,886,899 of 19,015,888 (52%) cats had only 1 BW on record. Mean BW for cats of the 4 most common recognized breeds (Siamese, Persian, Himalayan, and Maine Coon Cat) peaked between 6 and 10 years of age and then declined. Mean BW of SML cats peaked at 8 years and was subjectively higher for neutered than for sexually intact cats. Mean BW of neutered 8-year-old SML cats increased between 1995 and 2005 but was steady between 2005 and 2015.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The large dataset for this study yielded useful information on mean BW over the lifespan of domestic cats. This could be a basis for BW management discussions during veterinary visits. A low frequency of repeated BW measurements suggested a low frequency of repeated veterinary visits, especially after 1 year of age, making engagement of cat owners in the health of their animals particularly relevant.
Laparoscopic omentalization of a pancreatic cyst in a cat
Authors: Brückner Michael 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 15-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was examined because of a 1-year history of daily vomiting, which was not associated with food intake.
CLINICAL FINDINGS Initial physical examination findings and serial hematologic and serum biochemical results were unremarkable except for the presence of a grade 2/6 left-sided heart murmur and persistent mild azotemia. A well-defined multilobulated cystic structure located between the spleen and left kidney was identified by abdominal ultrasonography.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Laparoscopic exploration revealed that the cystic structure originated from the left pancreatic limb. With laparoscopic guidance, the structure was percutaneously drained and underwent omentalization. Then, a partial cystectomy was performed to obtain a tissue specimen for histologic evaluation. The vomiting resolved for a short period immediately after surgery and then gradually resumed over 6 months, albeit with less frequency than prior to surgery. The histologic diagnosis was pancreatic cyst. Abdominal ultrasonography performed 6 months after surgery revealed that the original cyst had completely resolved but multiple smaller cysts had developed. The serum feline pancreas-specific lipase activity was not measured before surgery but remained increased from the reference limit following surgery, and chronic pancreatitis was considered the most likely cause of pancreatic cyst formation.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE Laparoscopic-guided drainage and omentalization of a large pancreatic cyst resulted in a satisfactory outcome for the cat of this report and can be considered an alternative to percutaneous ultrasound-guided cyst drainage and the more invasive laparotomy approach for pancreatic cystectomy with or without omentalization.
Improving the Stochastic Model for VRS Network-Based GNSS Surveying
Authors: Jongrujinan Thanate , Satirapod Chalermchon 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The VRS network-based technique has become the main precise GNSS surveying method especially for medium-range baselines (approximately 20-70 km). The key concept of this approach is to use the observables of multiple reference stations to generate the network correction in the form of a virtual reference station for mitigating distance-dependent errors including atmospheric effects and orbital uncertainty at the user’s location. Numerous GNSS data processing strategies have been adopted in the functional model in order to improve both the positioning accuracy and the success of ambiguity resolution. However, it is impossible to completely model the aforementioned errors. As a result, the unmodelled residuals still remain in the virtual reference station observables when the least squares estimation is employed. An alternative approach to deal with these residuals is to construct a more realistic stochastic model whereby the variance-covariance matrix is assumed to be homoscedastic. This research aims to investigate a suitable stochastic model used for the VRS technique. The rigorous statistical method, MINQUE has been applied to estimate the variance-covariance matrix of the double-difference observables for a virtual reference station to rover baseline determination. The findings of the comparison to the equal-weight model and the satellite elevation-based model indicated that the MINQUE procedure could enhance the positioning accuracy. In addition, the reliability of ambiguity resolution is also improved.
One Day in the Life of a National Twittersphere
Authors: Bruns Axel , Moon Brenda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Previous research into social media platforms has often focused on the exceptional: key moments in politics, sports or crisis communication. For Twitter, it has usually centred on hashtags or keywords. Routine and everyday social media practices remain underexamined as a result; the literature has overrepresented the loudest voices: those users who contribute actively to popular hashtags. This article addresses this imbalance by exploring in depth the day-to-day patterns of activity within the Australian Twittersphere for a 24-hour period in March 2017. We focus especially on the previously less visible everyday social media practices that this shift in perspective reveals. This provides critical new insights into where, and how, to look for evidence of onlife traces in a systematic way.
Structural Ageism in Big Data Approaches
Authors: Rosales Andrea , Fernández-Ardèvol Mireia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Digital systems can track every activity. Their logs are the fundamental raw material of intelligent systems in big data approaches. However, big data approaches mainly use predictions and correlations that often fail in the prediction of minorities or invisibilize collectives, causing discriminatory decisions. While this discrimination has been documented regarding, sex, race and sexual orientation, age has received less attention. A critical review of the academic literature confirms that structural ageism also shapes big data approaches. The article identifies some instances in which ageism is in operation either implicitly or explicitly. Concretely, biased samples and biased tools tend to exclude the habits, interests and values of older people from algorithms and studies, which contributes to reinforcing structural ageism.
Presentation of build-up areas on topographic maps of selected European countries
Authors: Ostrowski Wiesław , Dukaczewski Dariusz , Markowska Anna 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The authors present a comparative analysis of presentation of build-up areas with conventional symbols on 60 civil European topographic maps. The above-mentioned maps are in different scales, from 1:10,000 to 1:100,000, and have been published in nineteen European countries and the autonomous community of Catalonia. The analysis has proved that the scope of characteristics of build-up areas presented on the analysed maps was very diverse, from qualitative and quantitative point of view (e.g. there were between 2 and 25 different categories on 1:10,000 maps). The 1:10,000 and 1:50,000 maps generally contain more information on the characteristics of build-up areas than 1:25,000 maps. The characteristics themselves are also very diversified (e.g. only 6 of them appear on more than half of the analysed maps – most often churches).
Polish maps stand out due to the fact that they contain particularly rich and consistent representation of both physiognomic characteristics and general functional characteristics of buildings and build-up areas at all the analysed scales.
The writer’s pragmatic aims attainment in Doris Lessing’s To Room Nineteen: A cognitive linguistics view
Authors: Bystrov Yakiv , Sabadash Diana 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper presents an inquiry into the cognitive-pragmatic specifics of To Room Nineteen by Doris Lessing. Its major goal is to investigate the cognitive means that enable the fulfilment of the writer’s pragmatic aims in the process of literary communication. The research reveals the writer’s aims of raising the problem of women in a patriarchal society and of intensifying manipulative influence upon the reader, which were achieved via the implicit concept of NEUROSIS and the CONTAINER concept used to metaphorically interpret the described events. The investigation proved that the concept of NEUROSIS intensifies psychological manipulation of the reader, ensuring the reader’s engagement in message creation, preserving the reader’s trust regardless of the transference of inaccurate information, etc. It participates in the reader’s neural simulation through nomination of somatisms, retrieval of memories from previous painful experiences, the activation of the “mirroring” phenomenon, etc. Metaphoric modelling provides a psychological manipulation of the reader’s perception through shading and highlighting of the appropriate facets, creating proper associations and establishing specific images. It implements activation of the neural activity, creating imaginative simulation of the reader’s body in action and involving personal cognitive experiences.
Exploring syntactic complexity and its relationship with writing quality in EFL argumentative essays
Authors: Shadloo Farzaneh , Ahmadi Hesamoddin Shahriari , Ghonsooly Behzad 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
To predict syntactic complexity in second/foreign language writing, some studies have advocated the use of T-unit and clausal subordination measures while others have argued for the use of phrase-based measures. This study seeks to identify syntactic features that can be regarded as discriminators among different levels of writing quality. For this purpose, a corpus of argumentative essays by EFL learners was compiled and then the essays were rated and placed into three groups of high-rated, mid-rated, and low-rated essays. The corpus was then coded and analysed for both phrasal and clausal features. The phrasal features were manually coded based on the development scheme hypothesized by Biber, Gray and Poonpon (2011) for academic writing, and the clausal features were analysed using the online L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer developed by Lu (2010). A separate ANOVA test was used to compare the three groups of essays for each of the phrasal and clausal features. The findings of the current study demonstrated that subordination and dependent clauses were not good indicators of different writing qualities in our corpus. Also, the pattern of noun phrase complexity predicted by Biber et al. (2011) was not observed across argumentative essays from three different levels of writing quality.
PENENTUAN RUMUS TINGGI BADAN BERDASARKAN PANJANG JEJAK KAKI PADA ETNIS JAWA
Authors: Marsa Mardhatillah , Nurhantari Yudha , Budiharjo Santosa 
Published: July 2019

Background: Proof of footprints in forensic identification can be used in the determination of personal identification, for example the height. Estimated the height is done by measuring the length of footprints. Based on the literature, height was correlates directly with long bones. Footprints are made by the soles of the feet that are part of the long bones. The calculation of the height is more accurate using the formula derived from the population concerned so that testing needs to be done on each population.
Objective: To find out whether there is a correlation between the length of the footprint of a person's height, especially the Javanese ethnic population and determine the estimation formula of height based on the length of the footprint.
Methods: The study subjects consisted of 100 men and 100 Javanese ethnic women aged 21-30 years who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Measurements were made by measuring subject height and footprint imprint then calculated each of the length of right and left footprints.
Result: The average height of male Javanese ethnic is 172,36 cm and woman 158,45 cm. The average length of right and left footprints in males is 23,02 cm and female 22 cm. Pearson correlation test on all subjects had r value of 0.968 for right footprint and r 0.967 for left footprint. On the male subject has r value 0.908 for right foot print and r 0.902 for left footprint. In the female subject has r value 0.927 for the right foot print and r 0.931 for the left footprint.
Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between the length of a person's footprint with height and this study has earned a formula of height estimation based on the length of the footprint on the Javanese.
Keywords: height, footprint, identification, Javanese ethnics
Uso de imunoglobulinas na terapêutica da púrpura trombocitopênica imune
Authors: Barros Ercínia Gomes Duailibe , Barros Jéssica Gomes Duailibe , Miranda Lise Feitosa Novais , Lindoso Gissela Santos , França Lilalea Gonçalves 
Published: July 2019

A trombocitopenia é um achado comum na prática clínica e a Púrpura Trombocitopênica Imune (PTI) é uma de suas várias causas, antigamente considerada idiopática. Caracteriza-se por doença autoimune com queda da quantidade absoluta de plaquetas e aumento do risco de sangramento. Para fins diagnósticos, divide-se em recentemente diagnosticada, persistente e crônica. Entre os 30 e 60 anos é mais prevalente em mulheres, tornando-se equivalente em ambos os sexos após essa idade e sendo mais autolimitada na infância. Entre os possíveis sintomas, podem ocorrer petéquias, equimoses, sangramento de mucosas, e outros, sendo que nem todos os pacientes apresentam sintomas. A primeira-linha terapêutica da PTI é composta por corticosteroides, imunoglobulina intravenosa (IgIV) e imunoglobulina anti-D. Ambas as imunoglobulinas levam tempos semelhantes para uma resposta inicial. Apesar dos estudos acerca dos mecanismos de ação da IgIV e seu potencial de supressão de auto-anticorpos, a literatura não é clara acerca de sua dose ótima, tempo de infusão e desconsidera seu alto custo neste tratamento. A anti-D pode ser alternativamente utilizada em paciente Rh(D)-positivos e com baço intacto. Ensaios clínicos adicionais são indispensáveis para otimizar o custo-efetividade na terapêutica da PTI, além de reduzir sua toxicidade. Palavras-chave: Púrpura. Trombocitopenia. Imunoglobulina.