bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mereda Konflik; Menghargai Identitas (studi kasus pada aliran-aliran kepercayaan yang ada di Indramayu)
Authors: Umam Khaerul 
Published: April 2019

The existence of schools’ belief is often seen as the others, whose presence is underestimated, even eliminated. Both through persecution and using state power to pressure them on behalf of the majority.
Using a field approach as well as various official reports from the government and mass media coverage, this article explains the existence of religious schools in Indramayu Regency after the issuance of the MUI and Pakem Decree regarding the existence of them as an organization deemed heretical.
This deafness comes to the discovery that differences in beliefs are natural in the dynamics of life. Bad stigma attached to different parties, born and developed because of unilateral information without trying to do tabayyun (clarification) to the intended party. Dialogical dialogue is an effective step in reducing conflict with a religious background, to equally respect each other's choices without having to force or use violence.
Assessment of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant in Wild and Farmed Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis) Spermatozoa
Authors: KOCABAŞ Mehmet , KUTLUYER Filiz , BENZER Fulya , ERİŞİR Mine 
Published: April 2019

Behaviour and
physiology in fish are affected from environmental factors. Particularly,
habitat and culture environment in aquatic animals are essential for life
stages. In this study, biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant were
compared in wild and farmed Çoruh trout (Salmo
coruhensis) spermatozoa. In spermatozoa of Çoruh trout, lipid peroxidation
(malondialdehyde), glutathione and enzymatic antioxidant activities (catalase,
superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase) were assessed. Our data
demonstrated that superoxide dismutase (0.44±1.25 Umg-1 protein), catalase (15.21±4.69 k.g-1 protein), glutathione peroxidase (42.89±0.61 Ug-1 protein), glutathione (0.18±4.01 µmolg-1 cell) and malondialdehyde (2.49±0.12 nmol.g-1 cell) levels in wild fish were low compared to spermatozoa of farmed
fish. Overall, alterations in malondialdehyde levels and the antioxidant status
could be differences in habitat.
Sulu Koşullarda Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotiplerinin Tarımsal Özellikler Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAMAN Mehmet 
Published: April 2019

Çalışma,
2014-2015 yetiştirme sezonunda sulu koşullarda tesadüf blokları deneme desenine
göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak Diyarbakır ve Ceylanpınar’da (E1 ve E2) yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmada amaç, tescil adayı olabilecek hatları belirlemektir. Materyal
olarak ileri kademeye getirilmiş 20 ekmeklik buğday hattı ve 5 kontrol çeşidi
kullanılmıştır. İncelenen tüm özellikler bakımından %1 düzeyinde önemli
farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; tane
veriminde (TV) G12 (961.5 kg da-1), hektolitre ağırlığında (HL) G3
(86.0 kg hl-1) ve G7 (86.0 kg hl-1), bin tane ağırlığında
(BTA) G12 (49.5 g) protein oranında (PR), G9 (%15), G11 (%15), Cemre (%15),
Sagittario (%15) ve G21 (%15), sedimantasyonda (Zel) (ZS), G21 (60.5 ml)’in öne
çıktığı görülmüştür.&nbsp; Çalışma sonucunda
G3, G8 ve G12’nin çeşit adayı olabileceği belirlenirken, ilgili özellikler
yönünden öne çıkan genotiplerin ıslah programlarında ebeveyn olarak
değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Tarımsal Kalkınma, Sulama ve Su Ürünleri Kooperatiflerinde Kurumsal Yapı ve Yönetici Profilinin Tespiti: Çanakkale İli Örneği
Authors: EVEREST Bengü , YERCAN Murat , TAN Sibel 
Published: April 2019

Tüm ülkelerde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de özel bir
öneme sahip olan kooperatifler üzerine geliştirilen çeşitli stratejiler vardır.
Bu stratejiler kooperatifçiliğin gelişerek üçüncü bir sektör haline dönüşmesi
üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Kooperatiflerden sorumlu ilgili bakanlıkların
stratejileri ve Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), Uluslararası Kooperatifler Birliği
(ICA), Ekonomik Kalkınma, İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD) gibi uluslararası
kuruluşların stratejilerinin başarısı mevcut kooperatiflerin kurumsal
yapılarına ve yönetici profillerine göre değişecektir. Bu çalışmada tarımsal
kooperatiflerden olan tarımsal kalkınma, sulama ve su ürünleri
kooperatiflerinin kurumsal yapıları ve yönetici profillerinin ortaya konulması
amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarından kooperatif yöneticilerinin %4,66’sının
üniversite mezunu olması, kooperatif büro personeli sayısının ortalama 0,17 kişi
olması, su ürünleri kooperatiflerinin%50’sinde kooperatif hizmet binasının
olmaması ilgi çeken bulgulardan bazılarıdır. Kooperatiflerin kurumsal yapıları ve
yönetici profilleri kooperatifçilik bilincinin geliştirilmesinde etkilidir.
Örneğin kooperatif yöneticilerinin kooperatif konusunda eğitim alma
isteklerinde tarımsal yayınlara üye olmaları, internet kullanmaları, arazi
varlıkları, kooperatifin bina varlığı, kooperatifin türü etkili olmaktadır.
Araştırma bulguları neticesinde tarımsal kooperatiflerin kurumsal güçlendirmeye
ihtiyacı olduğu söylenebilir
Türk Askeri Disiplin Hukukunun Güncel Sorunları ve Amirlerin Suçta Kıyas Yetkisine Farklı Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIRIM Tolga 
Published: April 2019

Disiplin hukuku son yıllarda uluslararası insan hakları hukukunun gelişen
etkisiyle –tıpkı hukukun diğer dallarında olduğu gibi– kendini yenilemektedir.
Türk askeri disiplin hukuku –Türk disiplin hukukunun bir alt dalı olarak– 16
Şubat 2013’te 6413 sayılı Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Disiplin Kanununun yürürlüğe
girmesi ile çarpıcı biçimde yenilenmiştir. Yeni yasa ile askeri personel lehine,
disiplin suç ve cezalarında kanunilik ilkesinin katı bir şekilde uygulamaya geçilmesi gibi ciddi kazanımlar elde edilmiştir. Ancak 6413 s. K. 8/2’nci maddesi,
nadir ve spesifik olaylara cezai düzenleme öngörülmediği takdirde, amirlere
disiplin suçlarında kıyas yapma yetkisi vermektedir. Yine de Anayasa Mahkemesi nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege ilkesinin disiplin hukukunda mecburi
olduğunu belirtmiştir, bu nedenle bu ilkeye tamamen zıt olan mezkûr madde
kanunilik ilkesinin açık ihlalidir. Bu makalede, özellikle amirlere kanunla kıyas
yetkisi verilmesi olmak üzere Türk disiplin hukukunun genel güncel problemleri
incelenmiş ve bu problemlere yönelik bazı pratik çözümler ortaya konmuştur.
Birlikte Kira
Authors: BAYRAM Aziz Erman 
Published: April 2019

Kira sözleşmesinin en az bir tarafında birden fazla kişinin bulunması, birlikte
kirayı meydana getirir. Birlikte kira, sözleşmenin kurulması, kurulan sözleşmenin değiştirilmesi ya da kira ilişkisinde yaşanan değişiklikler yoluyla oluşabilir.
Kira sözleşmesinin kiraya veren tarafında birden fazla kişinin bulunmasının
tipik örnekleri, kiralanana elbirliğiyle veya belli paylarla malik olmaktır. Kira
sözleşmesinin kiracı tarafında birden fazla kişinin bulunmasının tipik örnekleri
ise, kiracılar arasında elbirliği veya evlilik birliği ilişkisinin bulunması ya da
kiracıların evli olmamakla birlikte aynı konutta birlikte yaşamasıdır. Birlikte
kirada iç ilişkide geçerli olan hukuk kuralları, kiracıların ya da kiraya verenlerin oluşturduğu topluluk bakımından geçerli olan kurallardır. Birlikte kira
sözleşmesinde dış ilişkide geçerli olan hukuk kuralları, her iki tarafında da tek
bir kişi bulunan kira sözleşmesinden kural olarak farklılık göstermez. Birlikte
kirada, kiraya verenlerin ve kiracıların her biri, kira sözleşmesinin tarafı ve
dolayısıyla sözleşmenin alacaklısı ve borçlusudur. Birlikte kiraya verenlerin ya
da kiracıların müteselsilen borçlu veya alacaklı olduğu, sözleşmede açıkça kararlaştırılmamışsa ya da kanundan doğan bir müteselsil borçluluk ya da alacaklılık
bulunmuyorsa, kiraya verenler ya da kiracılar kısmen borçlu veya alacaklıdır.
Birlikte kira sözleşmesinin birkaç kiracı ya da kiraya veren tarafından yahut
birkaç kiracı ya da kiraya verene karşı feshedilmesi mümkün değildir; birlikte
kira sözleşmesinin bir bütün olarak feshedilmesi gerekir.
Anglo Sakson Hukukunda Şirketler Topluluğunda Tek İşletme Sorumluluğu Teorisi ve Bu Teorinin Türk Hukukundaki Yansımaları
Authors: KÜÇÜK Damla 
Published: April 2019

Sınırlı sorumluluk ve ayrılık ilkelerinden nihai ortaklar kadar, şirket ortaklar
da yararlanmaktadır. Ancak tek şirket ve onun nihai ortağı göz önüne alınarak
geliştirilen bu ilkeler, şirket toplulukları söz konusu olduğunda bir yandan
kabul edilmelerini sağlayan faydaları bakımından zemin kaybederken, diğer
yandan tabiatlarında olan zararlar da artmaktadır. Çözüm olarak tüzel kişilik
perdesinin kaldırılmasında kullanılan geleneksel teoriler ise bünyelerinden
doğan katı uygulamalar nedeniyle özellikle haksız fiil mağduru alacaklıların
mağduriyetini gidermekte yetersiz oldukları gerekçesiyle eleştirilmektedir. Bu
nedenle, ortaya çeşitli teoriler atılmaktadır ki bunlardan birisi de tek işletme
sorumluluğu teorisidir. Teoriye göre ortak ticari bir hedefe yönelmiş olan şirketler tek bir işletme olarak kabul edilmekte ve hakim şirket başta olmak üzere,
topluluğun bir bütün olarak sorumlu olması hedeflenmektedir.&nbsp;
IMPLEMENTASI ASSET PROTECTION LENDING RATIONALE PADA PEMBIAYAAN KORPORASI DI BANK SYARIAH STUDI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Alfiani Rani , Trihantana Rully , Thantawi T Rifqy 
Published: April 2019

Penilaian terhadap calon debitur pada dasarnya dilakukan tidak hanya terhadap calon debitur Asset Protection Lending Rationale (APLR) merupakan penilaian bank syariah terhadap kapasitas calon debitur terhadap pembiayaan korporasi yang bersifat permanen yang akan diberikan pembiayaan korporasi saja namun dilakukan pada seluruh pembiayaan yang diajukan debitur pada bank karena merupakan cara yang dilakukan bank syariah dalam menerapkan manajemen risiko pembiayaan. APLR dilakukan berdasarkan sistem analisis yang sama pada umumnya namun memiliki tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi karena skala pembiayaan yang besar dan bersifat permanen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yurids empiris. Hasil Akhir dari penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai standar serta implementasi APLR pada pembiayaan Korporasi di bank syariah. Kata Kunci: Asset Protection Lending Rationale, Manajemen Risiko, Pembiayaan Korporasi
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN NELAYAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI PELABUHAN RATU SUKABUMI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fadillah Nur Atni , Kurnia Tuti 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sistem perekonomian nelayan kawasan pesisir Pantai Pelabuhan Ratu Sukabumi Jawa Barat termasuk sejahtera atau kurang sejahtera, serta menganalisis produk pembiayaan untuk nelayan, dari kebutuhan sehari-hari sampai kebutuhan untuk melaut. metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah Metode dari penelitian ini. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, kondisi perekonomian nelayan Pelabuhan Ratu masih tergolong kurang sejahtera. akad murabahah bil kafalah adalah produk pembiayaan yang sesuai untuk nelayan.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN NELAYAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN LKMS
Authors: Rahman Ardi Abdul , Alhifni Anas 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produk pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan para nelayan sehingga dapat memberikan solusi kepada para nelayan untuk menambah modal tambahan bagi nelayan kecil melalui LKMS. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kebutuhan Activity Based Costing (ABC) dan Benefit Cost Opportunity Risk (BCOR) dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non participant, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nelayan membutuhkan pembiayaan untuk permodalan terutama untuk perbaikan/pemeliharaan dan pembelian kapal serta alat tangkap. Rata-rata kebutuhan nelayan terhadap pembiayaan berkisar antara Rp. 1.000.000,- sampai dengan Rp. 40.000.000,- bagi nelayan kecil. Secara umum, nelayan didua wilayah penelitian tidak mengetahui LKMS
Knowledge, attitude and practice on infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF) in Raksirang, Makwanpur, Nepal
Authors: Kandel Kamal Prasad , Kafle Sindhu 
Published: April 2019

Nepal is one of the developing Countries in the South Asia. Early childhood is very important and the crucial period for the proper physical, mental and emotional development. Therefore child should be looked especially at this period. In Nepal, child below two years are suffering from malnutrition the most.
The initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth has numerous nutritional and immunological benefits and has been found to reduce neonatal mortality. An improper feeding practice among young children par­ticularly 6-23 months is a major cause of malnutrition. Thus, the present study has been focused on feeding practices of fewer than two years children. The study was quantitative study. Main objective of the study was to know the feeding practices of under two years children after implementation of Baal Vita(Sprinkles) program in Raksirang VDC of Makwanpur district. Questionnaire was related to the Baal Vita(Sprinkles) program, Breast­feeding practices and Complimentary feeding practices.
Altogether 132 mothers were taken for the study. The structured questionnaire was developed, pretested and used to collect the information. After the collection of data, it was analyzed by using SPSS 17.0.Also the data was presented in different tables to make it more clear and specific.
Among 132 of the respondent, majority of the respondent were aged between21-25 years. 37.88% mothers were illiterate and only 1.52% had secondary level education. Some of the respondents were pregnant before the age 20 years. One of the mother was give birth to her child at age of 15 years.68.18% respondent had first Breastfed their child with in 1 hour of birth. Colostrum feeding was seen not good. This study found Still practice of squeezing colostrum. Current breastfeeding practice is seen good. About 88.64% of the respondent had started giving complementary food in correct time.
Organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga» in the context of the study of economic history problems
Authors: Kostyk Yevhenii 
Published: April 2019

The subject of research is the organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga». The aim of the study is to study the development of the organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga» in the context of economic history. Methods of research. All components of the study are based on fundamental principles – scientific, historicism, objectivity, system, development, priority of concrete verity, pluralism; and also the methods of knowledge of social and economic processes of social development – analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological, comparative analytical, archaeological, retrospective, statistical, a systematic and integrated approach. Research methodology. In the process of investigating this problem, the fundamental principles were based on economic history and history of economic thought, the Ukrainian and foreign scientists’ works and experts in this area. Results of the study. In the study, we tried to consider the development of the organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga» in the context of economic history. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be used in studying issues of economic history and the history of economic thought. Conclusions. Thus, noting the fact that we considered above – the development of the organizational structure and economic and economic activity of the cooperative publishing house «Kultura-Liga», permits to characterize the features of the formation organizational structure of a publishing house, to consider social and professional founders and members, to analyze a system of cooperative management based on a share company. It should be noted that in Ukraine at the present stage of development of the market economy where is dominated by various forms of ownership, a national publishing industry is in a difficult situation. The search of an effective model of the national book publishing is an important today, and so in the study particular attention is paid to own historical experience.
Implementing the concept of "Budget for citizens" in the domestic practice of the budget process
Authors: Perchuk Oksana 
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research. The reform of public finances in Ukraine involves implementing measures to increase the openness and transparency of the budget system. The subject of the research is the role and place of the "Citizens’ Budget" in the context of reforming the system of public finances. The purpose of the article is to justify the concept of "Citizens’ Budget" and study the conditions and practices for its introduction into the domestic sphere of public finances. The methodology of the work. It was used a set of scientific methods and approaches in the work, including systematic, structural and comparative methods, which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of the research. The results of the work. Change and transformation in the understanding and definition of citizenship has led to the emergence of citizen-oriented public service approach. This approach also raised a new term and concept in the field of public budgeting because of the transformation in the processes of public budgeting: citizens’ budget. The citizens’ budget which seeks to ensure participation of the citizens in the budgeting process serves as a tool to ensure that the budget is shared with the public transparently and that the people take part in the budgeting processes. Citizen’s budget is one of the main tools and instruments that the central and local administrations could use to ensure greater transparency and citizenship participation. The field of application of the results: organization and conducting of scientific researches in the field of improvement of budget policy in the conditions of transformational changes. Conclusions:. introduction into the national practice of forming budgets for citizens and improving their quality will contribute to improving the transparency (openness) of budget information and the development of the following positive effects: increasing financial education of the population; involvement of citizens in the budget process; strengthening public control and increasing the trust of citizens in government.
Vencer cegueiras, plantar sonhos, gerar o novo: um estudo a partir da Iniciação à Vida Cristã
Authors: Walker Décio José 
Published: April 2019

<p>O processo de Evangelização na Igreja Católica, e dentro dele a catequese, esteve, e de certa forma ainda estão, focados essencialmente na tradição e na doutrina. Isto resultou em muitos cristãos “sacramentados”, mas poucos discípulos missionários de Jesus Cristo, engajados na missão evangelizadora e na construção do Reino de Deus. Tomando consciência desta realidade, o presente artigo busca discorrer reflexivamente sobre a Iniciação a Vida Cristã, tomando por iluminação bíblica a passagem do Evangelho segundo João, sobre o “Cego de Nascença (Jo 9,1-38), mostrando, a partir deste, que a Iniciação a Vida Cristã consiste em um processo de adesão gradativa e consciente, num movimento de abertura à experiência de Deus. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa embasada em referenciais bibliográficos da qual resultou esta reflexão. </p>
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PLAY TEACH PLAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASING BAWAH BOLA VOLI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 SUNGAILIAT
Authors: ULFAH WIDATI AMALIN 
Published: April 2019

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PLAY TEACH PLAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASING BAWAH BOLA VOLISISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 SUNGAILIAT Widati Amalin Ulfah STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitungwidati.amalinulfah@stkipmbb.ac.id. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungailiat dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran play teach play. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan jenis rancangan pretest-posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungailiat yang berjumlah tujuh kelas, sampel dipilih dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII A yang berjumlah 34 orang dan kelas VIII D berjumlah 34 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Berdasarkan perhitungan diketahui bahwa thitung = 5,041 > 2,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran play teach play yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran penjas pada materi passing bawah bola voli. Kata kunci : model play teach play, hasil belajar, passing bawah bola voli.
APPLYING QUANTUM LEARNING DESIGN FRAMEWORK TO IMPROVE LISTENING ABILITY
Authors: HARDIANTI HARDIANTI 
Published: April 2019

Students had their own uniqueness, no except with their learning style. They may be visual, auditory, or kinesthetic learners. Teacher should find suitable and adaptable method for the students’ modalities. The researcher applied quantum learning design framework in listening class. The researcher wanted to find out the significance difference between applying quantum learning design framework and dictogloss technique. This research used quasi experimental with two groups pre test and post test design. The sample of the research was taken from the ninety six students of tenth grade at MAN 2 Parepare in academic year of 2014/2015. The research took thirty six students in class X 2 and X 3 as the sample. The result of the data analysis showed that there was an improvement of the students’ means score both experimental and control class. However, the students’ means score in experimental class was higher than the students’ in control class. The hypothesis testing showed that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. It indicates the significance difference between the listening ability of the students who were taught through Quantum Learning design framework and the listening ability of the students who were taught through dictogloss technique.Keyword: Quantum, Framework, Listening
Una propuesta de recuperación económica en una economía de recesión:
Authors: Halim Joe Austin Obiajulu 
Published: April 2019

Many critics of dollarization of Ecuadorian economy should also count the achievements dollarization policy has avail Ecuador. Economically, countries with balance of payment problems are mandated internationally to devalue their currency, devaluation of Ecuadorian Sucre would have been a disaster for Ecuador seeing that Ecuador as a country is not industrially developed rather it's operating a monotonic economy highly dependent on export of crude oil and pre-processed agro product. Secondly, seignior age which to Ecuador is a huge gain, since the country is not responsible for the cost of printing their official currency.Paradoxically, would have been an expenses if the government operates a Sucre economy. Although the present government has made tremendous changes and also measurable achievements Kudos to the government of Rafael Correa, there is still enormous economic challenges and Immense gap between the poor and the reach which next government need to tackle to alleviate the present economic hardship. Establishment of a free trade zone is a panacea to conquer challenges posed by Colombian Pesos to Ecuadorian economy. FTZ is a card changer to minimize brain drain from border provinces and rekindle commercial activities as well as generate enormous employment opportunity which will in turn increase government revenue , exterminate poverty and curb recession being experienced presently by the economy due to fiscal policies. Tax policy is economically lucrative in correcting economic anomalies but government should also take into consideration the ratio of unemployment to Employment which directly determines purchasing power and any attempted increment in taxation should be within a stipulated economic period in order to match economic growth with development.