bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Palusia Abadi 
Published: April 2019

Currently, many road projects are performing poorly for timely completion, an analysis of time road project implementation needs to be done on the contractor company, so that it can be known that the shortcomings and weaknesses done so far, which later can be an input for contractor, to be even better in the implementation of time management of a road construction project. In 2017 many packages of road construction works in Sawahlunto City. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the implementation of time management of road construction projects in Sawahlunto. The research method used is quantitative research method by spreading questionnaires to the respondents involved in road construction project in Sawahlunto City. Kata Kunci : Time Management, road, late
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUHU MESIN TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA KONDISI TORSI DAN DAYA MAKSIMUM Studi Kasus: Sepeda Motor YAMAHA VEGA ZR
Authors: M.Eng. Ir. H. Nefli Yusuf, 
Published: April 2019

Reaksi pembakaran bahan bakar bensin (C8H18) dengan oksigen (O2) dalam keadaan sempurna akan menghasilkan karbondioksida (CO2) dan uap air (H2O) murni. Tetapi karena bensin merupakan campuran senyawa hidrokarbon yang diikuti oleh unsur-unsur lainnya sedemikian rupa dalam proses pembakaran yang begitu singkat akan terjadi hasil unsur dan senyawa lainnya. Pada pengujian emisi gas buang biasanya yang dideteksi adalah senyawa dari unsur C, H dan N. Unsur Nitrogen perlu diamati karena merupakan kandungan udara terbesar yang melebihi Oksigen. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengamatan terhadap emisi gas buang pada kondisi torsi maksimum dan daya maksimum dengan memvariasikan suhu (temperatur) mesin. Senyawa yang diamati konsentrasinya adalah CO, CO2, HC dan O2. Torsi maksimum terjadi pada putaran rendah sedang daya masimum terjadi pada putaran yang lebih tinggi. Hasil percobaan memperlihatkan konsentrasi gas buang naik dengan naiknya temperatur, kecuali konsentrasi CO2. Konsentrasi CO dan HC lebih tinggi pada kondisi Torsi maksimum, sebaliknya untuk konsentrasi CO2 dan O2. Kata kunci: reaksi pembakaran, bensin, konsentrasi gas buang.
Does fixed-term employment delay important partnership events? Comparing transitions into cohabitation, marriage, parenthood and home ownership among young adults in Germany
Authors: Baron Daniel , Rapp Ingmar 
Published: April 2019

This article investigates whether fixed-term employment affects the realization of important partnership events. We are looking at four transitions: entering cohabitation, marriage, parenthood and home ownership. Data were obtained from a random sample of 1,083 young German adults aged 20 to 35 years based on the AGIPEB Survey. We use the Kaplan-Meier method and piecewise-constant exponential models to estimate survival curves and transition rates. Women and men who work under a fixed-term contract are similarly likely to enter cohabitation, marriage and parenthood as persons who work under a permanent contract. In contrast, fixed-term employment compared to working under a permanent contract prolongs the transition into home ownership.
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, ob befristete Beschäftigungsverhältnisse die Realisierung zentraler Partnerschaftsereignisse beeinflussen. Hierfür untersuchen wir vier Übergänge: Eintritt in die Kohabitation, Eheschließung, Elternschaft und Erwerb von Immobilieneigentum. Die Daten wurden aus einer Zufallsstichprobe mit 1.083 jungen deutschen Erwachsenen auf Basis des AGIPEB-Survey gewonnen. Wir wenden die Kaplan-Meyer-Methode und piecewise-constant exponential models an, um Überlebenskurven und Übergangsraten zu schätzen. Frauen und Männer, die in einem befristeten Beschäftigungsverhältnis arbeiten, neigen in ähnlicher Weise wie Personen mit einem unbefristeten Arbeitsvertrag dazu, die Kohabitation zu beginnen, die Ehe zu schließen und Eltern zu werden. Im Gegensatz dazu verzögert das Arbeiten unter befristeten Verträgen ‒ im Vergleich zum Arbeiten unter unbefristeten Verträgen ‒ jedoch den Übergang zum Erwerb von Wohnungseigentum.
Chinese parent-child relationships in later life in the context of social inequalities
Authors: Emery Thomas , Dykstra Pearl , Djundeva Maja 
Published: April 2019

This paper examines how parent-child relationships vary against the backdrop of socio-economic inequalities evident in China. China is both an increasingly unequal and rapidly ageing country. Understanding how the relationships that older Chinese have with their children are associated with social inequalities is therefore of paramount importance. We do this by examining the effect of socio-economic indicators of the parent and child on their relationship in a multilevel, multinomial logit model of parentchild dyads using data from the Chinese Family Panel Study. First, the relationships we observe are not unidimensional and display complex patterns which deviate heavily from a ‘strong versus weak’ description of family ties. The results do not support a family displacement perspective of parent-child relationships but instead suggest that educational and financial resources facilitate support that is associated with greater emotional closeness and negates the need for support which places an emotional strain on the parent-child relationship.
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Artikel wird untersucht, wie die Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen vor dem Hintergrund sozialökonomischer Ungleichheiten, die in China evident sind, variieren. China ist gleichermaßen ein zunehmend von Ungleichheiten geprägtes wie ein rasch alterndes Land. Es ist daher von überragender Bedeutung zu verstehen, inwieweit die Beziehungen älterer Chinesen zu ihren Kindern mit sozioökonomischen Ungleichheiten assoziiert sind. Wir widmen uns dieser Frage, indem wir den Effekt sozialökonomischer Indikatoren für Eltern und Kinder auf deren Beziehung in einem multinominalen logistischen Mehrebenenmodell unter Verwendung von Daten der Chinese Family Panel Study für Eltern-Kind-Dyaden untersuchen. Die von uns beobachteten Beziehungen sind jedoch nicht eindimensional, sondern weisen komplexe Muster auf, die stark von einer „stark versus schwach“-Beschreibung der Familienbeziehungen abweichen. Die Ergebnisse stützen die Perspektive der Ablösung von der Familie in den Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen nicht, sondern legen stattdessen nahe, dass vorhandene Bildungs- und finanzielle Ressourcen eine Unterstützung erleichtern, die mit größerer emotionaler Nähe assoziiert ist und die Notwendigkeit solcher Unterstützung negieren, die der Eltern-Kind-Beziehung eine emotionalen Belastung auferlegen.
ENHANCING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF CV. JATI MAKMUR PASURUAN USING E-BROCHURE MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Dawilah Muhammad , Soviyanti Putu , Alzamel Haila , Bun Tien Chin Na A/p , Jaya Satria Kemas Ichwan 
Published: April 2019

This report provides an analysis and evaluation of CV Jati Makmur in entering the new market. CV. Jati Makmur is a plywood industry operating more than 15 years in producing woodworking, aiming to grasp the international market for expansion. There are various analysis methods included in the observation. These methods of analysis include Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning. To conquer the market share in China and Japan as well to increase economic competitiveness several recommended strategies in incorporated. This strategy involves pricing strategy distribution and promotion strategy.
In addition, this report also observes the fact that the analysis contains some limitations as well as risks. These risks include external factors such as Government, Competition, and Technology that will affect the future development of CV. Jati Makmur. This report finds the prospects for CV. Jati Makmur in its current position is positive. The major area of weakness requires further investigation and remedial action by management.
ENHANCING MARKETING OF FARIZ HOTEL THROUGH COORPERATING WITH GLOBAL TRAVEL AGENT
Authors: Setiadi Anrico Jusuf , Salsabila Salsabila , Widyarta Yusak Adheo , Zin Thet Htar 
Published: April 2019

According to Explore Wisata (2017) Malang is a city that has many tourist destinations. Most of them located in area of Batu, there are many interesting tourist destinations. This is balanced by the number of hotels ranging from budget hotels to high star hotels that are spread around Batu. Fariz hotel is one of the hotels that compete in the budget class hotel that is surrounded by Batu area. Although Fariz hotel is a budget hotel, Fariz hotel has the better quality and service compared to the other budget hotels.
Author gives an idea to make Fariz hotel entering international market. The author planned business to business co-operation to bring Fariz hotel to international. By cooperating with foreign travel agents who have package tours to Indonesia, Fariz Hotels can be added in the hotel list for the travel agent. The author chose to cooperate with foreign travel agents because the foreign tourists who will traveling usually entrusted the choice of hotel to travel agents. By entering the list of hotels in Fariz travel agent hotel will be more easily visited by foreign tourists.
After cooperating with foreign travel agent, Fariz hotel will determine the right price for hotel package, hotel package price for foreign guests is certainly more expensive compared to domestic visitors, but with a slightly higher price than domestic price. With this price foreign guests will have a better service that equivalent to international budged hotel.
ENHANCING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF PT. BENTOEL PRIMA
Authors: Susabda Gabriel Bin , Eleazar Ryan 
Published: April 2019

Currently, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk ("Bentoel" or "Company") and its subsidiaries, is a member of the British American Tobacco Group, the world's second largest tobacco group by global market share with trademarks in more than 200 countries.
Bentoel is the fourth largest cigarette producer in Indonesia with a market share of 7%. Bentoel manufactures and markets a wide range of tobacco products such as machine clove cigarettes, hand-rolled cigarettes and white cigarettes. Our main portfolio includes Dunhill Filter, Dunhill Mild, Club Mild and Lucky Strike Mild. We also produce and market local brands such as Neo Mild, Tali Jagat, Bintang Buana, Sejati, Star Mild and Uno Mild, as well as global brands such as Lucky Strike and Dunhill.
Bentoel employs over 6,000 employees, from starting to build partnerships with tobacco farmers, buying and processing leaf tobacco and cloves, to cigarette production, marketing and distribution.
Skenario Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan Pendekatan Skala Pengolahan Sampah di Tingkat Kawasan dan Kota
Authors: Aziz Rizki , Ihsan Taufiq , Permadani Ade Septia 
Published: April 2019

<p>This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the solid waste management system in Pasaman Barat Regency and discuss the alternative development of solid waste management systems with a solid waste treatment approach At the regional and municipal scale as a solution to the problem of solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency. From this study it is known that the level of existing solid waste management services was only 9.13% of total solid waste generated. The problems faced in solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency were still high levels of unserved solid waste, inadequate operational facilities and infrastructure for solid waste management, uneven handling of solid waste in service area coverage and the low practice of waste minimization and utilization. The solid waste man-agement system in Pasaman West Regency in the future can apply a combination of solid waste manage-ment approaches at the regional level based on Solid Waste Treatment Station with reduce-reuse-recycle approach (TPS 3R) in domestic areas and treatment at the city level based on Intergrated Solid Waste Treatment Station (TPST) at the landfill site, with the development of the system planned for 15 years, solid waste volume taken into the landfill site can be reduced by 22.40%</p>
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI BIMBINGAN KONSELING PADA SMA NEGERI 1 TEMPILANG DENGAN MODEL FAST
Authors: Anisah Anisah 
Published: April 2019

Dukungan teknologi informasi di dunia pendidikan untuk saat ini sudah banyak digunakan untuk membantu dalam hal pengurusan berkaitan dengan administrasi. Begitu juga halnya dengan SMA Negeri 1 Kelapa, membutuhkan sebuah pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk membantu dalam pengelolaan data yang berkaitan dengan bimbingan dan konseling. dikarenakan saat ini, proses pengolahan data bimbingan dan konseling masih menggunakan sistem yang manual. Dengan masih menggunakan sistem manual tersebut, penyimpanan data yang berkaitan dengan bimbingan dan konseling menjadi kurang rapi, pada saat ingin membuat laporan bimbingan dan konseling membutuhkan waktu dalam hitungan hari, karena harus membuka dokumen bimbingan konseling satu persatu. Untuk menghitung total point pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa, maka dilakukan perhitungan secara manual, sehingga memungkinkan kesalahan dalam perhitungan poin pelanggaran yang sudah dilakukan oleh siswa jika melakukan pelanggaran berkaitan dengan tata tertib khususnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, sebuah sistem yang terkomputerisasi yang terkoneksi dengan database untuk menampung data yang berkaitan dengan administrasi bimbingan dan konseling sangat diperlukan sehingga semua data yang berkaitan dengan bimbingan dan konseling dapat tersimpan secara rapi dan laporan Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan mudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model FAST yang bisa menuntun penulis untuk melakukan tahap demi tahap dalam proses desain sistem informasi Bimbingan Konseling yang meliputi definisi lingkup, analisis masalah, analisis kebutuhan dan desain logik dan fisik yang kemudian dilakukan pengujian sistem sesuai dengan kebutuhan user. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah diagram UML. Untuk perancangan basis data menggunakan perancangan terstruktur dengan menggunakan model Entity Relationship.
Incidence of PostOperative Urinary Retention after Pelvic Organ Prolapse Reconstruction
Authors: Elisia Elisia , Priyatini Tyas 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Objective: To determine the incidence of post-operative urinary retention
after pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction and associated
factors.

Method: This was a prospective cohort study conducted in Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo and another associate hospital. We recruited women
planned for pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction from April
2013 to April 2015. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were women
with pelvic organ prolapse (2nd, 3rd and 4th degree) without prior
urinary retention, drugs affecting bladder function, and history of
bladder injury. After surgery, urinary catheter was applied for 24
hours. Six hours apart from urinary catheter released, residual urine
was measured. Urinary retention was defined as residual urine more
than 100 ml.

Result: Of 200 subjects, 59 of them (29.5%) classified as having urinary
retention. No association found between age, body mass index
(BMI), degree of prolapse, degree of cystocele and urinary tract infection
toward urinary retention. Total vagina hysterectomy + anterior
colporaphy + colpoperineoraphy + sacrospinous fixation and reconstruction
duration more than 130 minutes were associated with
urinary retention (relative risk (RR) 3.66; 95% CI 2.91-4.60; p
Phosphatase Regenerating Liver3 and ECadherin Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Maharani Risma , Rauf Syahrul , Masadah Rina 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the expression of Phosphatase Regenerating
Liver-3 (PRL-3) and E-Cadherin in the epithelial ovarian cancer
on various stages and differentiation grades.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study design conducted at
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of several teaching hospitals,
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin from January
to June 2015. The expression of PRL-3 and E-cadherin was
assessed immunohistochemically in 40 patients with epithelial
ovarian cancer including 15 patients in early stage and 25 patients
in advanced stage. We used the Fisher’s exact test with the
significance of p0.05). The significant difference was
found in the expression of E-cadherin whereas the high expression
was shown at early stage than advanced stage (p0.05). This study also pointed out no
correlation between the expression of PRL-3 and E-cadherin in
epithelial ovarian cancer (p>0.05).

Conclusion: PRL-3 overexpression does not decrease E-cadherin
expression in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Keywords: E-cadherin, epithelial ovarian cancer, PRL-3
Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP 70) Level in Threatened Abortion
Authors: Utomo Bram M , Suparman Eddy , Mamengko Linda M 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the level of Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP 70)
in threatened abortion compared with normal pregnancy.

Method: This was a cross-sectional analytic study design conducted
to examine the HSP 70 level on 25 subjects of pregnant women with
PATIENTS’ AND NURSES’ PERCEPTIONS OF PALLIATIVE CARE OUTCOMES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Dewiyuliana Dewiyuliana , Warsini Sri , Effendy Christantie 
Published: April 2019

Background: Patients with advanced cancer require treatment and the fulfillment of their needs, based on the results of assessments regarding their physical symptoms, psychological and spiritual needs. Palliative care should be delivered with a person-centered care approach. It is important to consider the patients’ reports of their carings’ outcomes. Comparisons between the patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of palliative care outcomes can be used to improve the quality of palliative care.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of palliative care outcomes during the patients’ hospitalization.
Methods: This is a comparative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from May to June 2018 from a total of 106 patients with advanced cancer, and 61 nurses. The versions of the Palliative care Outcome Scale (POS) for patients and nurses were used to measure the palliative care outcomes of the patients’ and nurses’ perceptions.
Result: The study found a significant difference between the perceptions of the patients and nurses for the palliative care outcomes, particularly in the information availability domain (p = 0.001), the other symptoms domain (p = 0.029), and the anxiety feelings domain (p = 0.030), while the other seven domains had no significant differences between both groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The anxiety feelings, other symptoms and information availability domains are the aspects of palliative care which need more attention from health care providers, especially nurses, when caring for patients with advanced cancer.
Turist Rehberlerinin Tur Cazibesini Artırmada Yararlanabilecekleri Bir Araç Olarak Efsaneler: Afyonkarahisar Efsaneleri Örneği
Authors: PEKYAMAN Asuman 
Published: April 2019

Amaç
ve Önem: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, turist rehberlerinin tur cazibesini artırmada
yararlanabilecekleri araçlardan biri olan efsane anlatımının önemini ortaya
koyarak, geçmişten günümüze kadar gelen Afyonkarahisar ili efsanelerinden
örnekler derleyip sunmaktır. Çalışma; tur cazibesini artırmada efsane
kullanımının öneminin ortaya konulması ve Afyonkarahisar efsanelerinin turist
rehberleri tarafından kullanımı amacıyla bir kaynak oluşturması açısından
önemlidir. Yöntem:
Bu
çalışmada literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmış ve konuyla ilgili
gerçekleştirilmiş çalışmalardan elde edilen bilgiler derlenerek, ilgili
çalışmalarda ortaya çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda ilgili taraflara öneriler
getirilmiştir.Bulgular: Yapılan
incelemede Afyonkarahisar ili ile ilgili yaklaşık 136 adet efsane olduğu
bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Bu efsaneler; türbeler, cami ve mescitler, kabirler,
dergâhlar, kaleler, tabiat ve kırlar, taşlar ve kayalar, pınarlar, çeşmeler,
kaplıcalar, dağlar ve tepeler, bağlar ve koruluklar, evler ve insanların
yaşadığı yerler ile ilgilidir. Sınırlılıklar:
Söz
konusu literatür taramasında turist rehberlerine kaynak oluşturabilecek
“Karahisar Kalesi”, “Şifalı Sular”, “Anıtkaya” ve “Şahitler Kayası”
efsanelerine yer verilmiş ve çalışmada açıklamalı metin olarak sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Turist rehberleri,
efsaneler, Afyonkarahisar
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA KAMPUS CIKARANG
Authors: Purnama Hadi 
Published: April 2019

<p>Penelitian ini berjudul “<em>Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Cikarang</em>”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besarnya pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dan mengetahui indikator iklim organisasi yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Cikarang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Cikarang yang berjumlah 60 karyawan dan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu dengan simple random sampling yang menghasilkan sample sebanyak 30 karyawan. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja sebesar 3,1%. Terdapat korelasi positif antara iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,177 (sangat rendah). Indikator iklim organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan walaupun tidak terlalu besar dalam persentasenya.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : iklim organisasi, kinerja karyawan<strong></strong></p>
KESESUAIAN DOKUMENTASI DI LP3I COLLEGE JAKARTA DENGAN STANDARD SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2008
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Prihatmadji Wiwiet 
Published: April 2019

<p><em>The main steps in order to obtain international certification of ISO 9001 Quality Management System is to prepare the mentality and habits of employees, that is to prepare quality culture as a culture of employees. The next step is the technical preparation, preparing of documents and records, preparations for work process control systems, preparing the performance monitoring and evaluation system, which is summarized in the documentation system of LP3I College. Challenges to the process of implementation of ISO 9001 is overcome by socialization the culture of quality as a work culture in every meeting of the BOD till to the technical meeting daily in the employees or operators, using the authority of the President Director for any activity in the socialization, training, and implementation of the Quality Management System, making each Head of Department in charge of ISO 9001, arrange the efffectiveness of internal audit process and making corrective action of any findings of non-conformance and prepared oppotunity for improvement for any observasion findings. The entire process of implementation of ISO 9001 in LP3I College was documented, and controlled accordance to ISO 9001 requirements.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keyword : Quality Management System, ISO 9001:2008</em></p>