bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills ModelBased nursing care intervention in management of patients with Heart Failure: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Luo Yinxia , Qi Xinmei , Tang Oushan 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Self-care practices are integral part of heart failure (HF) management. Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) model has shown promise in fostering better self-care behaviors, but its efficacy in management of HF patients remains underexplored. This retrospective study investigated the value of IMB model-based nursing intervention for improving self-care, hemodynamic indicators, and quality of life (QOL) of HF patients.
Methods: This retrospective study involved 308 HF patients treated at a tertiary care hospital from January 2021 to January 2023. Patients were grouped based on the received nursing care. The intervention group contained patients who received IMB model-based nursing intervention (n=151), and a control group included patients who got routine nursing care (n=157). IMB intervention comprised information delivery, motivation enhancement, and behavioral skills training. Key outcomes included self-care behavior measured by the Self-Care of HF Index (SCHFI), quality of life, assessed by the Minnesota Living with HF Questionnaire (MLHFQ), and hemodynamic parameters including Left Ventricular End-Systolic Diameter (LVESD), Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Diameter (LVEDD), and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF).
Results: IMB model-based nursing intervention was significantly more effective in improving the condition of HF patients than the routine nursing care, including better SCHFI and MLHFQ scores and improved hemodynamic parameters (LVESD, LVEDD, and LVEF) (P<0.05). Variation in different analysis further confirmed the efficacy of the IMB model-based nursing intervention.
Conclusion: IMB model-based nursing intervention significantly improved self-care behavior, QOL, and hemodynamic parameters in HF patients. This mode of nursing care has a potential as a valuable strategy for enhancing HF management.
doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.11.10750
How to cite this: Luo Y, Qi X, Tang O. Efficacy of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills ModelBased nursing care intervention in management of patients with Heart Failure: A retrospective cohort study. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(11):2565-2571. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.11.10750
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Inhibition of PA28γ expression can alleviate osteoarthritis by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and promoting STAT3 phosphorylation
Authors: Mo Haokun , Sun Kai , Hou Yanjun , Ruan Zhaoxuan , He Zhiyi , Liu Haigang , Li Liang , Wang Zhenggang , Guo Fengjing 
Published: November 2024

AimsOsteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease. PA28γ is a member of the 11S proteasome activator and is involved in the regulation of several important cellular processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation. This study aimed to explore the role of PA28γ in the occurrence and development of OA and its potential mechanism.MethodsA total of 120 newborn male mice were employed for the isolation and culture of primary chondrocytes. OA-related indicators such as anabolism, catabolism, inflammation, and apoptosis were detected. Effects and related mechanisms of PA28γ in chondrocyte endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress were studied using western blotting, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and immunofluorescence. The OA mouse model was established by destabilized medial meniscus (DMM) surgery, and adenovirus was injected into the knee cavity of 15 12-week-old male mice to reduce the expression of PA28γ. The degree of cartilage destruction was evaluated by haematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, safranin O/fast green staining, toluidine blue staining, and immunohistochemistry.ResultsWe found that PA28γ knockdown in chondrocytes can effectively improve anabolism and catabolism and inhibit inflammation, apoptosis, and ER stress. Moreover, PA28γ knockdown affected the phosphorylation of IRE1α and the expression of TRAF2, thereby affecting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signalling pathways, and finally affecting the inflammatory response of chondrocytes. In addition, we found that PA28γ knockdown can promote the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), thereby inhibiting ER stress in chondrocytes. The use of Stattic (an inhibitor of STAT3 phosphorylation) enhanced ER stress. In vivo, we found that PA28γ knockdown effectively reduced cartilage destruction in a mouse model of OA induced by the DMM surgery.ConclusionPA28γ knockdown in chondrocytes can inhibit anabolic and catabolic dysregulation, inflammatory response, and apoptosis in OA. Moreover, PA28γ knockdown in chondrocytes can inhibit ER stress by promoting STAT3 phosphorylation.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2024;13(11):659–672.
Experimental study of laser beam fluence fluctuation smoothing in asymmetric compressors
Authors: Kiselev D. E. , Kochetkov A. A. , Yakovlev I. V. , Khazanov E. A. 
Published: November 2024

Fluence fluctuations on the fourth compressor grating limit the energy, power, and, ultimately, the focal intensity of ultra-high-power femtosecond lasers. Significant smoothing of output fluence fluctuations in various asymmetric compressors was demonstrated experimentally. The compressor symmetry was broken as a result of different angles of incidence of the beam on the first and third gratings in the horizontal plane, in the vertical plane, and in both planes simultaneously. Two-dimensional spatial spectra of the fluctuation suppression ratio were measured and proved to be in good agreement with the theory presented earlier. Specifically, if the angle of incidence on the third grating in the vertical plane is only 1 deg, the fluctuations with a scale of 2.5 mm or less are suppressed by two orders of magnitude.
High-performance room temperature 2.75  µm cutoff In0.22Ga0.78As0.19Sb0.81/Al0.9Ga0.1As0.08Sb0.92 avalanche photodiode
Authors: Jin Xiao , Zhao Shouwei , Craig Adam P. , Tian Qingyu , Gilder Lindsay , Yi Xin , Carmichael M. , Golding T. , Tan Chee Hing , Marshall Andrew R. J. , David John P. R. 
Published: November 2024

Extended shortwave infrared (eSWIR) detectors capable of detecting wavelengths between 1.7 and 2.7 µm are useful for a wide range of applications, such as remote sensing and monitoring, but most of these detectors require cooling to reduce the dark currents. Identifying a suitable material that extends the wavelength range to well beyond 2 µm with minimal cooling is therefore important. The overall sensitivity of such a detector can be enhanced by using it in conjunction with a wide bandgap multiplication region which can increase the photocurrent via impact ionization. In this work, a systematic study of avalanche multiplication in seven Al0.9Ga0.1As0.08Sb0.92 diodes lattice matched to GaSb shows that the electron impact ionization coefficient (α) is larger than the hole impact ionization coefficient (β), especially at low electric fields. Using In0.22Ga0.78As0.19Sb0.89 (bandgap=0.45eV) as the absorber and Al0.9Ga0.1As0.08Sb0.92 (bandgap=1.6eV) as the multiplier in a separate absorption, charge, and multiplication region avalanche photodiode configuration enabled room temperature optical detection up to 2.75 µm with a peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of >50% at the punch-through voltage (Vpt) ∼2µm wavelength. This device demonstrates a low excess noise of F=4.5 at a multiplication of M=20, giving rise to a noise equivalent power for an unoptimized device of 1.69×10−12W/Hz. A maximum multiplied EQE of >2000% at 2 µm is achieved before a low breakdown voltage of 18.9 V, obtained using a novel undepleted absorber design. This work shows the possibility of a high sensitivity eSWIR detector capable of operating at room temperature.
The Association Between Hypertension and Stroke in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital
Authors: Prawesti Intan Dyah , Selohandono Andrianto , Tejosukmono Ario , Sukirto Novi Wijayanti , Putri Rachma Greta Perdana 
Published: November 2024

Background: Stroke is a non-communicable disease whose annual incidence or prevalence continues to increase, with one of the causes being hypertension. Hypertension is a condition of increased blood pressure, if not controlled, can lead to complications. The incidence of stroke in Sleman Regency reaches 10,4% and the incidence of hypertension in Sleman Regency reaches 23,7%.Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between patients who have hypertension with the occurrence of stroke.Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The population is all stroke patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, with a sample of 99 patients and the data collection technique used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using medical records.Results: The result showed that the majority of patients had hemorrhagic stroke (62,6%) with grade 3 hypertension (37,3%). The odds ratio (OR) for hypertension grade 3 has a risk of 7,153 times having a stroke compared to grade 1 hypertension. The p-value for hypertension 1 and hypertension 3 is 0,001 (p<0,005) which indicates a significant relationship between higher grade hypertension and the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusion: There is a relationship between higher grade hypertension and the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke
Enhanced degradation of malachite green through heterogeneous processes using an iron oxide catalyst
Authors: Belattar Sara , Mameri Yazid , Abdessemed Ala , Belaidi Sihem , Seraghni Nassira , Khalida Belahlou , Hayette Nouar , Debbache Nadra , Sehili Tahar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This laboratory-scale study investigated the removal of Malachite Green (MG) dye using the goethite composite (α-FeOOH) (GOE). In the dark, an interaction between MG and GOE, attributed to physical adsorption, was observed, reaching 28 % after 4 h and confirmed by FTIR analysis. The addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) enhanced the thermal process in the MG-GOE system. By varying parameters such as pH, GOE concentration, and H2O2 amount, the MG disappearance rate increased with higher GOE and H2O2 concentrations. Alkaline pH favored dye removal. Under UV light (365 nm), GOE effectively degraded MG, especially at pH 9 (97 % degradation in 180 min). The scavenging of hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) by tert-butanol in the GOE-MG-UV365nm system indicated ˙OH-dominated degradation. Fe(II) formation monitoring supported this result. Additionally, H2O2 addition significantly enhanced photodegradation. Partial mineralization of dye molecules was observed via Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis. The kinetics of MG degradation followed pseudo-first order behavior. Overall, this promising process holds potential for recalcitrant environmental pollutant removal.
Seated in Power: A Look at “Participatory” Imaging of Thrones and (Foot)stools in the Mycenaean Palatial World
Authors: Petrakis Vassilis 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper approaches the ideological content of the seated posture in the ideological constructs of the Mycenaean palatial period (1400–1200 BCE). It approaches the function and “emic” perception of seats, categorized as ‘thrones’ and ‘footstools’ or ‘stools’, through an integrated textual, iconographic and archaeological analysis. We argue that such furniture types were not semantically independent, but parts of a broader apparatus aiming to integrate them with figural imagery placed on them (e.g. certain stools/footstools) or decorating their architectural setting (e.g. the seats in the ‘throne rooms’ of the ceremonial/administrative complexes of Knossos and Pylos). The dynamic, transformative role of the human participants using such furniture is argued to be critical in the formation of a powerful visual message. This approach might illuminate subtle yet highly important facets of the phenomenology and physical embodiment of specific items of palatial furniture.
Sorry
,
shit
and
wow
: a case study of the handling of interjections in three Nordic monolingual dictionaries
Authors: Sköldberg Emma , Landqvist Hans 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses a qualitative and, to some extent, comparative metalexicographical case study on interjections, with an English origin, in three Nordic monolingual dictionaries. In short, the study answers the following research questions: (1) How are three well-established interjections handled in The Contemporary Dictionary of the Swedish Academy (SO) compared to corresponding entries in a Danish and a Norwegian dictionary and how can the SO descriptions be developed?; (2) How can three less-established interjections be analyzed and described in an updated version of the SO? The point of departure for answering the research questions is information types that are common in dictionary entries. Furthermore, the use of interjections in corpora and text collections for Swedish are crucial for the investigation. The study shows that interjections as a category imply several challenges for lexicographers. Finally, some suggestions are presented concerning the way in which the description of interjections in the SO may be developed.
Danish Lexicography between Tradition and Innovation: Digital Dictionaries and Needs-adapted Glosses
Authors: Tarp Sven 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article deals with Danish lexicography in the light of the current technological and commercial paradigm shift. It shows that the publication of printed dictionaries has almost ceased, and that most new dictionaries are either digital or digitised versions of older dictionaries. The article focuses first on three very different general dictionaries of Danish, Den Danske Ordbog, Den Danske Netordbog og Retskrivningsordbogen, each of which is described in general terms, with some critical observations and comments. It then lists a number of important dictionaries dealing with Danish dialects, culture and linguistic heritage since the 12th century. It also briefly discusses the challenges posed by an outdated business model from the print era, which has resulted in all traditional publishers closing down, leaving most dictionaries that do not benefit from public funding in the hands of a single major provider. The worrying result is that many of these dictionaries, including some essential bilingual and specialised dictionaries, are no longer being properly updated. Finally, examples are given of how traditional lexicographical glosses have found new life in digital software, such as reading and writing assistants.
High and low level constructions in dictionaries and constructiCons: the interplay between lexical and syntactic information in CASA|Con
Authors: Herbst Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
After outlining the concept of a constructiCon and discussing the relationship of lexicography and constructicography, the focus of this article lies on the CASA ConstruCtiCon project for the English language. The treatment of different types of constructions in CASA|Con is discussed such as argument structure constructions, sentence type constructions, and tense and aspect constructions. In contrast to such constructions at a high level of abstraction a few examples involving a low level of abstraction are being discussed and it is argued that such seemingly unidiomatic constructions constitute an important element of idiomatic language use. Finally, it is shown that the vast majority of constructions are related to lexical material and that thus bringing together what used to be separated into lexical and grammatical phenomena makes a lot of sense not only in terms of linguistic theory but also with respect to works of reference.
Exploring mammalian diversity in a human-modified landscape: insights from a small Cerrado fragment surrounded by silviculture
Authors: Veloso Aline Carneiro , Soares Arthur Celestino , Iannini Custódio Ana Elizabeth , Carvalho-Roel Carine Firmino 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Natural environments have undergone significant alteration and devastation, often becoming immersed in a matrix of anthropogenic activities. Therefore, it is imperative to ascertain whether mammals inhabit these modified areas. We present the composition of medium and large-sized terrestrial mammal species in a Cerrado area surrounded by a eucalyptus matrix. Our study area comprises a 363 ha Cerrado fragment. Surveys were conducted using 10 camera traps from December 2015 to April 2017, totaling 125 sampling stations and a sampling effort of 3,018 trap-days. We identified 19 mammal species, seven of them regionally threatened (37 %), representing 61 % of the potential species pool in the region. Omnivores and insectivores accounted for most of the recorded species. Notably, records include the Priodontes maximus, Tapirus terrestris, and Ozotoceros bezoarticus, cubs and a predation record. Given that T. terrestris was recorded only in our study and P. maximus in a single other study in the region, our findings suggest that these species can inhabit small vegetation fragments. Additionally, we include O. bezoarticus in the list of mammals inhabiting the region. Our study underscores the capacity of Cerrado fragments surrounded by silviculture to harbor a rich diversity of medium and large-sized mammals, especially considering those threatened with extinction.
Optimization of NC-LSPR coupled MoS2 phototransistors for high-performance broad-spectrum detection
Authors: Jiang Weichao , Deng Yuheng , Su Rui , Xu Jingping , Liu Lu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this work, negative-capacitance (NC) and local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) coupled MoS2 phototransistors with a gate stack of HZO/AuNPs/Al2O3/MoS2 are fabricated, and the impacts of Al2O3 interlayer-thickness (T
AlO) on the LSPR effect, the tensile strain on MoS2 from the Au nanoparticles (AuNPs), the capacitance matching of the NC effect from Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) ferroelectric layer and the optoelectrical properties of the relevant devices are investigated. Through optimizing T
AlO, excellent optoelectrical properties of phototransistors with a T
AlO of 3 nm are achieved: a subthreshold swing (SS) of 25.76 mV/dec and ultrahigh detectivity of over 1014 Jones under 740 nm illumination. This is primarily because the NC-LSPR coupled structure can achieve an ultra-low SS through capacitance matching and a good interface passivation through optimizing Al2O3 interlayer to maintain effective LSPR and strain effects cross the MoS2 to enhance optical absorption and detection range. This work provides a comprehensive analysis on effective distance range of the non-direct-contacted LSPR effect and its combination with capacitance matching of NC effect, culminating in an optimized NC-LSPR coupled MoS2 phototransistor with a good consistency across an array of 30 devices, and offering a viable solution for the preparation of large-area, high-performance and broad-spectrum response 2D phototransistor array.
Plasmon-driven molecular scission
Authors: Wang Hui 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Plasmon-driven photocatalysis offers a unique means of leveraging nanoscale light–matter interactions to convert photon energy into chemical energy in a chemoselective and regioselective manner under mild reaction conditions. Plasmon-driven bond cleavage in molecular adsorbates represents a critical step in virtually all plasmon-mediated photocatalytic reactions and has been identified as the rate-determining step in many cases. This review article summarizes critical insights concerning plasmon-triggered bond-cleaving mechanisms gained through combined experimental and computational efforts over the past decade or so, elaborating on how the plasmon-derived physiochemical effects, metal–adsorbate interactions, and local chemical environments profoundly influence chemoselective bond-cleaving processes in a diverse set of molecular adsorbates ranging from small diatomic molecules to aliphatic and aromatic organic compounds. As demonstrated by several noteworthy examples, insights gained from fundamental mechanistic studies lay a critical knowledge foundation guiding rational design of nanoparticle–adsorbate systems with desired plasmonic molecule-scissoring functions for targeted applications, such as controlled release of molecular cargos, surface coating of solid-state materials, and selective bond activation for polymerization reactions.
An overview on plasmon-enhanced photoluminescence via metallic nanoantennas
Authors: Montaño-Priede José Luis , Zapata-Herrera Mario , Esteban Ruben , Zabala Nerea , Aizpurua Javier 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the realm of nanotechnology, the integration of quantum emitters with plasmonic nanostructures has emerged as an innovative pathway for applications in quantum technologies, sensing, and imaging. This research paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the photoluminescence enhancement induced by the interaction between quantum emitters and tailored nanostructure configurations. Four canonical nanoantennas (spheres, rods, disks, and crescents) are systematically investigated theoretically in three distinct configurations (single, gap, and nanoparticle-on-mirror nanoantennas), as a representative selection of the most fundamental and commonly studied structures and arrangements. A detailed analysis reveals that the rod gap nanoantenna configuration achieves the largest photoluminescence enhancement factor, of up to three orders of magnitude. The study presented here provides insights for the strategic design of plasmonic nanoantennas in the visible and near-IR spectral range, offering a roadmap for these structures to meet specific requirements in plasmon-enhanced fluorescence. Key properties such as the excitation rate, the quantum yield, the enhanced emitted power, or the directionality of the emission are thoroughly reviewed. The results of this overview contribute not only to the fundamental understanding of plasmon-enhanced emission of quantum emitters but also set the basis for the development of advanced nanophotonic devices with enhanced functionalities.