bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La confianza absoluta en la ciencia, o de cómo la geoingeniería sostiene la salvación del planeta/ The absolute trust in science, or how geoengineering holds the salvation of the planet
Authors: Sanoja Zerpa Vera 
Published: March 2018

La intención de este trabajo es hacer una aproximación conceptual entre la geoingeniería como tecnología y los vacíos que la ciencia deja de responder. Es por esto que nos encargaremos de estudiar las consecuencias socio-ecológicas que devienen de los paneles científicos de decisores en esta materia. Para ello, hablamos de la ciencia y la tecnología como la racionalidad dominante que no se ha pensado a sí misma, luego haremos una crítica a la narrativa hegemónica del Antropoceno y finalmente revisamos informes del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC por sus siglas en inglés) para aproximarnos discursivamente al fenómeno y señalar los visos ideológicos ocultos en el lenguaje científico.
Abstract
This paper offers a conceptual approach framework between geoengineering as technology and the “emptiness” in science as a form of knowledge. This is why we will study the socio-ecological consequences of the role of scientific panelists and decision-makers towards the geoengineering agenda. We would like to talk about science and technology as the dominant rationality that “doesn’t think itself”, then we will make a critique of the hegemonic narrative of the Anthropocene and finally revise some Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports as a way to study the discursive phenomena and point out some ideological interstices in the scientific language.
¿Por qué se debe considerar al marxismo ecológico en la era del capitaloceno?/ Why should ecological Marxism be considered in the era of the capitalocene?
Authors: Escalera-Briceño Alejandro , Ángeles-Villa Manuel , Palafox-Muñoz Alejandro 
Published: March 2018

Este artículo pretende adentrarse en el debate marxismo/ecología, para subrayar la importancia de renovar las categorías marxistas del materialismo histórico y dialéctico para el análisis profundo de la era del capitaloceno. Se inicia con un bosquejo de las principales corrientes no marxistas que explican la relación del ser humano con la naturaleza a través de enfoques “híbridos”, como la economía ecológica (en sus tres vertientes) y la ecología política. En el ánimo de proponerlo como alternativa robusta a estas conceptualizaciones, se realiza enseguida un apretado recorrido cronológico del marxismo ecológico para examinar algunos de los principales textos constitutivos, desde el propio Marx hasta el actual debate entre Bellamy Foster y Moore. Se consigna que en el capitaloceno, portador de enormes amenazas al planeta, a la especie humana y al propio capitalismo, los debates actuales en el seno del marxismo ecológico ofrecen una provechosa lectura del crisol de contradicciones del capitalismo avanzado.
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to make inroads into de debates within ecological Marxism in order to underscore the importance of looking at the Marxist categories of historical materialism and dialectics in the light of the ongoing era of the Capitalocene. We began with a summary of recent developments in non-Marxist disciplines that deal with the human / nature interface through hybrid approaches, such as ecological economics and political ecology. With a view of forwarding a proposal for ecological Marxism as a viable and robust alternative, we then mobilize into play several quotations from Marx on the subject, in order to lead us into the current debates between, mainly, Bellamy Foster and Jason Moore. We suggest that in the Capitalocene, purveyor great threats to the planet, humanity and capitalism itself, those debates can offer very worthwhile readings of the contradictions of advanced capitalism.
El acceso a espacios verdes en escuelas públicas y privadas en Curridabat, Costa Rica / The access to green spaces in public and private schools in Curridabat, Costa Rica
Authors: Castillo Echeverría Carolina 
Published: March 2018

En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio que buscaba comparar escuelas públicas y privadas del cantón de Curridabat para determinar si niños y niñas tienen acceso equitativo a espacios externos y áreas verdes en las instalaciones de ambos tipos de escuela, así como las repercusiones que tiene sobre estos el tener acceso a áreas verdes en las instituciones educativas. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos escuelas privadas y dos públicas del cantón de Curridabat, el cual forma parte de la provincia de San José, Costa Rica. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa basada en observaciones, dibujos de mapas y entrevistas semi-estructuradas con niños entre los siete y doce años, así como entrevistas con docentes. Los resultados comparan las áreas externas y espacios verdes que tienen las dos escuelas privadas con las dos escuelas públicas y se visibiliza la importancia que tiene para los niños y niñas el tener acceso a áreas verdes en sus escuelas.
Abstract
This article exposes the results of a study that sought to compare public and private schools in the Curridabat canton to determine if children have equal access to green spaces in their campuses and the effect it has on them to access these green spaces in their school. The research was carried out in two private and two public schools of the Curridabat canton, located in the province of San José, Costa Rica. It used a qualitative methodology based on observations of the school´s campuses, mapping and semi-structured interviews with school personnel and children between 7 and 12 years old. The results compare the external areas and green spaces of private and public schools and shows the importance it has for children to have access to these areas in schools.
Социальное включение пожилых: продление занятости или «продвинутый» досуг?
Authors: Дмитриева Александра Владимировна 
Published: March 2018

Александра Владимировна Дмитриева – к. с.н., научный сотрудник Университета ИТМО, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: alexandra.dmitrieva.uni@gmail.com
Основной исследовательский вопрос статьи заключался в том, связана ли мотивация пожилых для обучения на предлагаемых государством курсах ИКТ-грамотности только с их желанием разнообразить досуг, освоить новую практику, не актуализируя при этом рациональные смыслы получаемых навыков. Исследование проводилось в рамках стратегии множественного кейс-стади. В статье раскрывается мотивация посещения специализированных курсов компьютерной грамотности, анализируется взаимодействие пожилых как непосредственно в процессе обучения на курсах, так и при самостоятельном овладении компьютером. В центре исследования – случай одной из организаций («Школы третьего возраста» Невского района Санкт-Петербурга), на базе которой возник целый ряд сообществ пожилых, а также широко представлены обучающие возможности, в том числе, курсы компьютерной грамотности. На втором этапе исследования, в качестве дополнительного вопроса выяснялось, что, если приобретение навыка ИКТ-грамотности не является центральным фактором включения пожилых в новую деятельность, то может ли разно образие предлагаемых услуг создавать условия для улучшения включения пожилых в активную жизнь через сферу досуга и создания новых сообществ? Выявлено, что предоставление возможностей для участия пожилых в разных формах деятельности, направленных на создание долгосрочных партнерских, социально ориентированных, а не клиентских отношений, могло бы принести значимые результаты, в развитии взаимопомощи пожилых или их помощи в других организациях. Однако исследованный случай организации, существовавшей 12 лет в Невском районе и оставшейся без государственной поддержки, показывает, что государство не заинтересовано в партнерских отношениях с пожилыми. А государственные структуры скорее игнорируют общественные организации для пожилых, предлагающие «продвинутый», а не развлекательный досуг и возможности создания новых сообществ в период ухода из трудового коллектива.
Пожилые в российской негосударственной социальной работе
Authors: Саралиева Зарэтхан Хаджи-Мурзаевна , Петрова Ирина Эдуардовна 
Published: March 2018

Зарэтхан Хаджи-Мурзаевна Саралиева – д. и.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой отраслевой и прикладной социологии и социальной работы Национального исследовательского Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н. И. Лобачевского, Нижний Новгород, Россия. Электронная почта: zara@fsn.unn.ru
Ирина Эдуардовна Петрова – к. с.н., доцент кафедры общей социологии и социальной работы Национального исследовательского Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н. И. Лобачевского, Нижний Новгород, Россия. Электронная почта: irinapetrova@mail.ru
Анализируются изменения социальной политики и социальной работы в отношении граждан старшего возраста. Анализ сфокусирован на трансформации социальной работы с пожилыми в последние четыре года в связи с актуализацией договорных отношений в социальном обслуживании и участии социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций в конкурсе на государственные субсидии. Изучение негосударственной социальной работы в отношении пожилых проведено с помощью комплекса исследований, включая контент-анализ экспертных интервью представителей религиозных организаций об оказании ими социальных услуг (N=59) с 2008–2013 гг.; анкетирование населения Нижнего Новгорода по квотной выборке (N=1976) в 2013–2014 гг.; обобщение бесед об учете религиозных потребностей клиентов в оказании социальных услуг в государственных социальных учреждениях (N=53) в 2015–2016 гг., наблюдения авторов за оказанием социальной помощи пожилым религиозными организациями Нижнего Новгорода, Москвы, Украины и Германии последние 20 лет. По данным исследования, ожидания пожилых в отношении социальных услуг государственных учреждений и религиозных организаций ориентированы на пассивное получение помощи. Эксперты религиозных организаций конструируют пожилых клиентов в терминах получателей помощи, игнорируя их ресурсность и возможность активизации. Отмечено неравномерное отставание идеологии социальной работы от ориентиров социальной политики. Основной вид деятельности государственных учреждений – формирование регистра получателей и осуществление социальных услуг. Некоммерческие светские социальные организации демонстрируют гораздо больший ассортимент социальных услуг и готовы к внедрению инноваций. Религиозные организации традиционно относят пожилых к клиентам социальной работы и ориентируют их на пассивное получение помощи.
Pattern of blood component cross-matching and their utilization in a tertiary care hospital of Jammu region
Authors: Yasmeen Irm , Ahmed Ibrar , Sidhu Meena 
Published: March 2018

Background: Transfusion of donated blood remains the mainstay of treatment for a wide range of medical and surgical conditions. Although it can save life, but transfusion of blood is not without risk. Clinicians should cautiously assess the appropriateness of indications before requesting various blood components thereby preventing misuse of blood and unnecessary exposure of patient to various transfusion transmitted infections and antibodies production. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of whole blood (WB) and blood component cross-matching and their utilization and to minimize the inappropriate use of blood and its components.Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study was performed at SMGS Hospital Blood Bank, Jammu from April 2016 to September 2016. The requisition forms were analysed at the reception counter and inside the pre-transfusion testing laboratory for any error. The department wise utilization of blood and its components, Crossmatching to transfusion (C/T) ratio, transfusion probability (T%) and transfusion index (TI) were calculated.Results: A total of 14376 requests for cross-matching of blood and its components were received. All the units were cross-matched. Out of these, 12766(88.8%) units of blood and its components were issued to various departments. The most common indication for using packed red cells and whole blood was anemia and bleeding (APH/PPH/Trauma). The total C/T Ratio, transfusion probability (T%) and Transfusion index(TI) of various blood components were 1.12:1, 88.8% and 0.88 respectively.Conclusions: Our study indicates efficient usage of blood and its component. However, awareness is still needed amongst the clinicians and residents to ensure the appropriate use of blood and its components in the future as well. Hospital transfusion committee has to develop transfusion guidelines and subsequent implementation of such guidelines to assure effective blood utilization. MSBOS (maximum surgical blood ordering schedule) should be formulated for elective procedures with regular auditing, feedback, and modifications to improve blood ordering and utilization.
El microrrelato hispánico y la lectura intercultural en L2
Authors: Villegas-Paredes Gladys 
Published: March 2018

El presente artículo centra su interés en el microrrelato hispánico como manifestación de la estética posmoderna, que dadas sus particulares características y tipología constituye un recurso idóneo para el fomento de la lectura intercultural en aprendices del español como segunda lengua (L2). Se analizan los aspectos involucrados en la noción de la lectura intercultural desde la perspectiva del enfoque sociocultural e intercultural. Finalmente, se incluyen algunas reflexiones sobre el uso didáctico del microrrelato hispánico para favorecer el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa intercultural, finalidad nuclear de la lectura intercultural.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk Menabung di BMT Sumber Mulia Tuntang
Authors: Tyas Rizqa Ramadhaning , Setiawan Ari 
Published: March 2018

This study discusses the influence of the quality of services consisting ofreliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles as well as thelocation of BMT and variables are the most significant influence on thecustomer’s decision to save in BMT Sumber Mulia. The method used in thisstudy is a quantitative approach, with the amount of the sample was 30respondents. The sampling technique used accidential sampling by applyingis linear regression analysis, which previously conducted validity and reliability. Based on these results, we can conclude. First, there was a significant effect of the quality of service which consists of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles on saving decisions. This is evident from the results of the t test with a value of t count > t table at the 5% significance level reliability (3.838 > 1.7011), responsiveness (2.121 > 1.7011), assurance (3.062 > 1.7011), empathy (4.760 > 1.7011), and tangibles (3.290 > 1.7011). There is a significant influence on the customer decision to save their money in BMT. Based on it location as the t test results are t count > t table (3.480 > 1.7011), with a significance level of 5%. Third, empathy variables are variables that provide the dominant influence on the customer’s decision to saving. It can be seen from the significance value (0.000) is more significant than other variables. Then proceed with the reliability variables with a significance value (0.001), the variable of location (0,002), tangibles (.003), assurance (0.005) and responsiveness with a significance value (0.043). This means that the willingness of employees and managers are more concerned with to draw customer attention on saving their money
DIMENSI WAKTU DALAM ANALISIS TIME VALUE OF MONEY DAN ECONOMIC VALUE OF TIME
Authors: Yudiana Fetria Eka 
Published: March 2018

The development of the Islamic finance theory today has become a hot issuediscussed, such as polemic of the concept of time value of money. This concept cored that money today is more valuable than the same amount of money in the future, so that the grounding or assumptions used by this theory is al ghunmu bila ghurmin (get results regardless of risk) and al kharaj bila dhaman (get results without issuing a charge), and it’s contrary to the principles of Islam. Then The positive time preference concept was replaced with the concept of economic value of time, this concept cored that time has economic value, not money has a time value
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Kendal)
Authors: Pratama Abdul Aziz Nugraha , Wardani Aprina 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of work skill, work spirit, work satisfaction, and employee performance in Syariah Mandiri Bank, Branch of Kendal; and to know the influence of work skill, work spirit, and work satisfaction on employee performance in Syariah Mandiri Bank, Kendal Branch Office. Methods of data collection used in this study was questionnaires distributed to employees of Bank of Syariah Mandiri, Kendal Branch Office. Samples taken in this research were 40 respondents with saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. This analysis includes reliability test, validity test, statistical test through T-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R ), classical assumption test, and path analysis. Ttest results showed that the partial work ability didn’t influence and was not significant on employee performance, while work morale and job satisfaction partially have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Result of Ftest showed that work skill, work spirit, and job satisfaction simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance of 50,9%; the remaining 49,1% was influenced by other variables outside of this model.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan kerja, semangat kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Kendal; serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja, semangat kerja, dankepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Kendal. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Kendal. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 responden dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 22. Analisis ini meliputi uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji statistik melalui uji Ttest , Ftest , serta koefisien determinasi (R), uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis jalur. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan semangat kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji Ftest menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kerja, semangat kerja, dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan pengaruh sebesar 50,9%; sisanya 49,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model ini.
Crescimento de mudas de cafeeiro em tubetes com fertilizante de liberação lenta
Authors: Bachião Paulo Otávio Barbosa , Maciel Anna Lygia Rezende , Avila Roniel Geraldo , Campos Cleide Nascimento 
Published: March 2018

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o crescimento de quatro cultivares de cafeeiro cultivadas em diferentes doses do fertilizante de liberação lenta Osmocote® em tubetes. O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação do setor de Cafeicultura localizado no IFSULDEMINAS – Campus Muzambinho no período de dezembro de 2012 a junho de 2013. Foram utilizadas sementes certificadas e germinadas em BOD com temperatura de 25 °C ± 2. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 5 x 4, constando 5 doses do fertilizante de liberação lenta (0,0; 2,72; 5,45; 8,18 e 10,90 g de Osmocote® L-1 de substrato) e 4 cultivares de cafeeiro (Catuaí Amarelo – IAC/62, Catuaí Vermelho – IAC/144, Catuaí Vermelho – IAC/99 e Catucaí Amarelo 2SL) com 4 repetições. As avaliações foram realizadas aos 120 dias após a instalação do experimento e foram analisadas as variávies: altura de plantas, diâmetro de caule, número de pares de folhas, matéria seca da parte aérea e raiz e área foliar, posteriormente os dados foram submetidos aos testes de Skott Knott (0,05) e regressão polinomial. Observou-se neste trabalho que no geral o fertilizante de liberação lenta Osmocote® promoveu incrementos no crescimento nas mudas das diferentes cultivares de cafeeiro. No entanto, entre as cultivares analisadas, a Catuaí Amarelo IAC-62 apresentou o maior crescimento. Além disso, a dose de 10,9 g L-1 de Osmocote® proporcionou os maiores crescimentos das cultivares, sendo por isso indicada para o cultivo de mudas de cafeeiro em tubetes.
Efektivitas Low Density Lipoprotein dan Kuning Telur Ayam dan Puyuh pada Pengawetan Semen Ayam Merawang (EFFECTIVESS OF LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN AND EGG YOLK FROM CHICKEN AND QUAIL ON MERAWANG SEMEN PRESERVATION)
Authors: Magfira Magfira , Arifiantini Raden Iis , Karja Ni Wayan Karniani , Darwati Sri 
Published: March 2018

The successful of artificial insemination (AI) depends on the semen quality and extender. To minimize effect of cold shock during storage, extender is added with egg yolk. The objectives of this study were to compare the effectiveness of pure Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and egg yolk from domestic chicken and quail on motility and longevity of Merawang chicken sperm. The semen was collected by massage method from three Merawang roosters. Immediately after collection, semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Only semen demonstrated >70% motility and <20% sperm abnormality were used in this study. Semen divided into four aliquots and diluted with Lactate Ringer (LR) LDL chicken (RL-LDL-C), LR-LDL quail (LR-LDL-Q), LR- chicken Egg Yolk (LR-CEY), Ringer Lactate quail Egg Yolk (RL-QEY). Diluted semen than stored at 5oC. Sperm motility was examined twice a day and the longevity of sperm was determined every day until the sperm reach 0% motility. The motility of spermatozoa in the LR-LDL diluent differed from the sperm motility in the RL-QEY diluent at the 60th and 72th hour (P <0.05) poststorage. However, there was no difference in motility sperm in LR-LDL-C, RL-LDL-Q and RL-CEY. Additionally, there is no difference (P> 0.05) in spermatozoa longivity in the four diluents, with a range of longivities between 4.43 to 5.93 days.
ABSTRAK
Keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) salah satunya bergantung pada kualitas semen dan pengencer yang digunakan. Dalam meminimalisir pengaruh cold shock saat penyimpanan, pengencer ditambahkan dengan kuning telur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efektivitas Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan kuning telur yang berasal dari ayam kampung dan puyuh terhadap motilitas dan longivitas spermatozoa ayam. Koleksi semen dilakukan menggunakan metode pemijatan pada tiga ekor ayam merawang. Setelah semen dikoleksi, selanjutnya semen dievaluasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Semen yang menunjukkan motilitas 70% dan abnormalitas kurang dari 20% dibagi empat dan diencerkan menggunakan Ringer Laktat-LDLA (RL-LDLA), Ringer Laktat-(RL-LDLP), Ringer Laktatkuning telur ayam (RL-KTA), dan RL-kuning telur puyuh (RL-KTP). Semen yang telah diencerkan kemudian disimpan pada suhu 5oC. Motilitas spermatozoa diamati dua kali sehari sampai motilitas mencapai 0%. Motilitas spermatozoa dalam pengencer RL-LDLA berbeda dengan motilitas spermatozoa dalam pengencer RL-KTP pada jam ke-60 dan ke-72 (P<0.05) pascapenyimpanan. Akan tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan motilitas spermatozoa dalam RL-LDLA, RL-LDLP dan RL-KTA. Longivitas spermatozoa dalam empat pengencer tidak terdapat perbedaan (P>0.05) dengan rentang longivitas antara 4,43 sampai 5,93 hari.