bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O problema da pobreza de experiência na formação do professor: desafios da educação inclusiva
Authors: Agra Michelli 
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir os desafios da educação inclusiva, com base no conceito de experiência aplicado à problemática da formação do professor. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico-metodológico, a Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, com base nos autores Theodor Adorno e Walter Benjamin. As considerações giram em torno da argumentação das possíveis causas e efeitos do empobrecimento da experiência na sociedade burguesa capitalista, com a seguinte questão: ‘Para que viver experiências na formação de professor?’ No sentido que se procura expor, a experiência deixa marcas que passam a pertencer à subjetividade do indivíduo, além de potencializar a racionalidade e a autonomia. A educação inclusiva, por sua vez, revela a educação geral e pode contribuir para uma educação que propicie a resistência e a emancipação humana.Palavras-chave: Experiência; Formação do Professor; Educação Inclusiva. The problem of poverty of experience in teacher training: challenges of inclusive educationABSTRACTThis article aims to discuss the challenges of inclusive education, based on the concept of experience applied to the problem of teacher education. The Critical Theory of Society, based on the authors Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin was used as theoretical-methodological reference. Considerations revolve around arguing the possible causes and effects of the impoverishment of experience in capitalist bourgeois society, with the following question: 'Why live experiences in teacher training?' In the sense we seek to expose, experience leaves marks that pass to belong to the subjectivity of the individual, in addition to enhancing rationality and autonomy. Inclusive education, in turn, reveals general education and can contribute to an education that fosters resistance and human emancipation.Keywords: Experience; Teacher Training; Inclusive education. El problema de la pobreza de experiencia en la formación del profesor: desafíos de la educación inclusiva RESUMENEl presente artículo tiene como objetivo discutir los desafíos de la educación inclusiva, basándose en el concepto de experiencia aplicado a la problemática de la formación docente. Se utiliza como referencial teórico-metodológico, la Teoría Crítica de la Sociedad, basándose en autores como Theodor Adorno y Walter Benjamin. Las consideraciones giran alrededor de la argumentación de las posibles causas y efectos del empobrecimiento de la experiencia en la sociedad burguesa capitalista, con la siguiente cuestión: ¿Para qué vivir experiencias en la experiencia en la formación docente? En el sentido en que se busca exponer, la experiencia deja señas que pertenecen a la subjetividad del individuo, además de potenciar la racionalidad y la autonomía. La educación inclusiva, a su vez, revela la educación general y puede contribuir para una educación que favorezca la resistencia y la emancipación humana.Palabras clave: Experiencia; Formación docente; Educación Inclusiva.
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN BERDASARKAN KEPUASAN PASIEN POLIKLINIK SARAF RS BHAYANGKARA SURABA
Authors: Natarini Luh Wayan Ema 
Published: December 2018

Background: Neurological polyclinic service at Bhayangkara Hospital in Surabaya is one of polyclinics that has an increasing number of patient visits every year. To keep patients’ loyalty towards a neurological polyclinic, the hospital must be able to meet patients’ needs so that patients feel satisfied.Aims: Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an assessment related to expectations and real service obtained by patients at the neurological polyclinic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the gap on the service quality and satisfaction level based on expectations and real service quality.Method: The study design was cross sectional with 50 respondents as the sample taken by simple random sampling. The research method was a survey as a questionnaire instrument.Results: The result showed that the satisfaction level of respondents in neurological polyclinic in general was very satisfying. The gap value of the overall research is that the service quality at the neuropathic polyclinics has a negative gap (-0.06). The service quality has not met patients’ expectations.Conclusion: In conclusion, the service quality is a vital part in Bhayangkara Hospital, Surabaya. The hospital can maintain their good image and patient visit if the service quality is excellent too. The hospital should improve the waiting room convenience and the discipline of their staffs to create better service quality.Keywords: patients’ satisfaction, gap analysis, quality dimension, service quality
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Agroindustri Dalam Upaya Mempercepat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur
Authors: Astutiningsih Sri Eka , Sari Citra Mulya 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe majority of the Indonesian population, especially in East Java live in rural areas, and most are farmers. Then to the economic development of rural farmers as a unity between the agricultural sector and small industrial group aimed at empowering agro-industries. Agro-industry is the best answer, since it relates to the rear (backward linkage) and the linkage to the front (forward linkage) long. Empowerment of agro-industry in itself is not easy, a lot of problems to deal with, among others: (1) the ability of the technology used is not optimal, (2) the quality of human resources (HR), (3) coordination and synchronization institutional program, (4) creation of business climate conducive. The government has implemented fiscal policy to encourage the use of small industrial products in order to export, encouraging the growth of business-incubation as well as the development of "ancillary industries '' through tax relief, monetary policy to support the financing of capital investments and working capital through credit schemes specifically tailor our flexible, development financial institutions, administrative and real for the simplification of licensing procedures and investment, import-export procedures, joint development with major industry in the country and abroad, the implementation of the Small Business Act, especially in managing the trade patterns and the pattern of payments through the backup market. If these four indicators are met and determined government policy will spur the growth of the local economy, so it could eventually resolve the problems in the village. Keywords : agro-industry and economic growth.
Can a precast pit latrine concrete floor withstand emptying operations? An investigation from Malawi
Authors: Mchenga Joshua , Holm Rochelle H. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
For fecal sludge from households in low- and middle-income countries to be treated offsite it needs to be removed, which can be greatly affected by the pit latrine floor design. However, it is unclear whether precast pit latrine concrete floors (latrine slabs) can withstand emptiers and their equipment. To investigate this issue, 28 prefabricated latrine slabs were purchased in two cities of Malawi. They were first visually evaluated, and then their compression strength was tested. Additionally, each seller was asked a series of questions to better understand their business, training, and construction practices. Results showed that households should perform due diligence to ensure that they are purchasing a safe precast latrine slab. Commonly reported problems included nonstandard reinforcement material and spacing, in addition to slabs that were not thick enough or were not large enough in diameter. The results of this research illustrate the inherent complexity in ensuring high-quality decentralized sanitation solutions and how one component, the user interface, if implemented poorly, can affect the rest of the value chain. The findings from this work can help inform training and initiatives that engage artisans and suppliers who play a role in the provision of onsite sanitation service delivery.
Capitate and Lunate Morphology in Normal Wrist Radiographs-A Pilot Study
Authors: Wollstein Ronit , Rubinstein Roee , Friedlander Scott , Werner Frederick 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Morphology may provide the basis for the understanding of wrist mechanics.

Methods:
We used classification systems based on cadaver dissection of lunate and capitate types
to evaluate a normal database of 70 wrist radiographs in 35 subjects looking for associations between
bone shapes. Kappa statistics and a log-linear mixed -effects model with a random intercept
were used.

Results:
There were 39 type-1, 31 type- 2 lunates, 50 spherical, 10 flat and 10 V-shaped capitates.
There was a significant difference in lunate and capitate shape between the hands of the same individual
p <0.001. This may be due to different loads on the dominant vs. nondominant hands in the
same individual.

Conclusion:
Further study to better understand the development of radiographic parameters of the
midcarpal joint may aid in our understanding of the morphology and mechanics of the wrist.
T1 Relaxation Time of Achilles Tendon at 3 Tesla with Special Reference to Relevant Clinical Score: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Tbini Zeineb , Mars Mokhtar , Bouaziz Mouna 
Published: December 2018

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to investigate T1 relaxation time of the human
Achilles tendon, to test its short-term repeatability as well as the minimal detectable change, and to
assess the extent that correlate with clinical symptoms.

Methods:
Twenty asymptomatic volunteers and eighteen patients with clinically and sonographically
confirmed tendinopathy were scanned for ankle using a 3 Tesla (T) MR scanner. T1 maps
were calculated from a variable flip angle gradient echo Ultra-short echo time sequence (VFA-GE
UTE) and inversion recovery spin echo sequence (IR-SE) using a self-developed matlab algorithm
in three regions of interest of Achilles Tendon (AT). Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) between the two
sequences was evaluated. INTRA-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Coefficient of Variation
(CV) and the Least Significant Change (LSC) were calculated, to test short-term repeatability of
T1. Subjects were assessed by the VISA-A clinical score. P values less than 0.005 were considered
statistically significant.

Results:
Mean T1 values were 427.09 ± 53.37 ms and 528.70 ± 103.50 ms using IR-SE sequence
and 575.43 ± 110.60 ms and 875.81 ± 425.77 ms with VFA-GE UTE sequence in the whole AT for
volunteers and patients, respectively.

:
T1 values showed a significant difference between volunteers and patients (P=0.001). Regional
variation of T1 in healthy and tendinopathic AT were greater for VFA-GE UTE sequence than for
IR-SE sequence. VFA-GE UTE sequence showed clearly higher SNR compared to IR-SE sequence.
Short-term repeatability of T1 values for volunteers showed an LSC of 22% and 14% for
IR-SE sequence and VFA-GE UTE sequence, respectively. For patients, LSC was 14% and 5% for
IR-SE sequence and VFA-GE UTE sequence, respectively. There was no correlation between T1
and VISA-A clinical score (p>0.005).

Conclusion:
VFA-GE UTE sequence used for T1 mapping calculation demonstrated short acquisition
time and clearly high SNR. Results revealed that T1 relaxation time can be used as a biomarker
to differentiate between healthy and pathologic Achilles tendon. However, T1 showed no
correlation with the VISA-A clinical score.
Unintended Repeat Pregnancies Among HIV Positive Women in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Wittlin Bernardo B. , Carvalho Alice W. , Lima Giulia P. , Andersson Rune , Johansson Susanne , Machado Elizabeth S. , P. Da Costa Tomaz , Hofer Cristina B. 
Published: December 2018

Introduction:
High rates of unintended pregnancies among HIV positive women have been reported by several studies. Among repeated pregnancies, these rates may be higher. Our aim was to describe the unintended pregnancy rate in repeat gestations of the same group of HIV-positive women.

Methodology:
From a prospective cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women followed-up from 1995 to 2013 in an Antenatal Clinic (ANC) in Rio de Janeiro, we selected women who had at least two consecutive pregnancies. Patient data were prospectively obtained from standardized questionnaires. The main dependent variable was if the pregnancy was intended or unintended. Some of the other variables were: age, the interval between pregnancies, household income, CD4 cells count at admission in the ANC and at delivery, viral load<1000 copies/ml at admission and close to delivery, and attempts to illegal abortion.

Results:
From a total of 287 women included, the number of unintended pregnancies increased from 138 (63.6%) at first pregnancy to 198 (81.8%) at second pregnancy (p < 0.01). At first pregnancy, we observed 8 women who had made an attempt to illegal abortion (7 with an unintended pregnancy and 1 with a wanted pregnancy, p = 0.06), while at second pregnancy, 34 of them had made an attempt (33 with unintended pregnancy and 1 with a wanted pregnancy, p < 0.01). Regarding viral load suppression close to delivery, there was no statistic difference between first and second pregnancies (72,7% vs. 70,5%, p = 0.36) as well as between intended and unintended pregnancies (in first pregnancy: 80% vs. 86%, p = 0.4; in second pregnancy: 72% vs. 83%, p = 0,1).

Conclusion:
High rates of unintended pregnancies and illegal abortion attempts, along with their increase from one pregnancy to the subsequent, reinforce the need for continuous family planning practices in HIV-infected patients. The majority of the women were able to reach undetectable viral load at the end of the pregnancy, including those with unintended pregnancies.

Implications:
HIV infected patients presenting in antenatal care for sequential unintended pregnancies. Despite the fact that abortion is illegal in this country, a substantial number of women, still attempt it before attending antenatal care. Family planning actions should be performed during the antenatal care.
miR-342-5p as a Potential Regulator of HER2 Breast Cancer Cell Growth
Authors: Lindholm Evita Maria , Leivonen Suvi-Katri , Undlien Eldri , Nebdal Daniel , Git Anna , Caldas Carlos , Børresen-Dale Anne-Lise , Kleivi Kristine 
Published: December 2018

Background:
HER2 positive Breast Cancers (BC) have aggressive behavior and poor
prognosis. Previously, we have identified miR-342-5p as an upstream regulator of HER2 signaling,
as well as inhibitor of HER2 positive BC cell line growth.

Objective:
Here, we aimed to further investigate the molecular mechanisms behind miR-342-5pinduced
HER2 pathway deregulation.
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Method: Two HER2 amplified breast cancer cell lines were transiently transfected with miR-342-5p
mimic or negative control, and gene expression was analyzed by Agilent microarrays. Three clinical
datasets with BC patients were used to identify correlations between candidate genes and miR-342-
5p, and associations with survival.

Results:
Pathway analyses of all deregulated genes revealed a significant suppression of the HER2
downstream pathways ERK/MAPK and SAPK/JNK, whereas the miR-342-5p predicted target genes
were enriched for pathways associated with cell motility.Biological functions linked to mitochondrial
stability were ranked among the top toxicological functions in both gene lists. Among the most deregulated
genes, Cytochrome B5 Reductase 3 (CYB5R3) and Rap Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor
6 (RAPGEF6) significantly anticorrelated and correlated, respectively, with miR-342-5p in all
three clinical BC datasets. Low CYB5R3 levels and high RAPGEF6 levels were significantly associated
with survival, although this was not directly associated with HER2 expression.

Conclusion:
Our data suggest that miR-342-5p overexpression in HER2 positive BC cell lines elicits
broad effects on HER2 downstream signaling, cell motility and mitochondrial stability. Together these
effects may render cells less proliferative and more sensitive to cellular stress.
Bug Report Summarization by Using Swarm Intelligence Approaches
Authors: Kukkar Ashima , Mohana Rajni 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Bug reports are considered as a reference document, during the maintenance
phase of the software development process. The developer's counsel them at whatever point
they have to know about the reported bug and need to explore past bug solution. This process requires
a sustainable amount of time due to a large number of comments. Therefore, the best solution
to prevent the developers from reading the whole bug report is to summarize the entire discussion in
a couple of sentences. Bug report summarization is the extraction of some important part of bug reports
that are useful for investigation, resolving the bug with similar problems, reproducing the bug
and checking the status of the bug. If the bug reports have huge volume, variety and velocity information
as big data, extractive bug report summarization would be emerging as an issue. However,
the examiners, find out the bug report summaries do not meet the expectation of the developer; there
is a still need for reading the entire discussion.

Objective:
(1) To generate generalized unsupervised extractive bug report summarization system,
which is easily applicable on any dataset without the need of effort and cost of manually creating
summaries for training dataset (2) To handle the extensive number of comments and generate short
summaries. (3) To reduce the data sparsity, reduction of information, redundancy and convergence
issue for short and lengthy data set. (4) To achieve the semantic summarization solution and explore
the large search space. (5) To provide the facility of adjusting the summary percentage.

Methods:
Particle swarm optimization and Hybridization of Ant Colony Optimization and Particle
Swarm Optimization approaches are used with the advantage of feature weighting technique.

Conclusion:
The efficiency of the proposed approaches are compared with the best existing supervised
and unsupervised approaches. The result shows that the Hybrid swarm intelligence approach
provided better.
Послеоперационная боль у пациенток после лапароскопических операций в гинекологии
Authors: Volkov O.O. , Klygunenko O.M. , Lutsenko V.V. , Braila P.O. 
Published: December 2018

Актуальность. Пневмоперитонеум с инсуффляцией углекислого газа является наиболее значимой причиной послеоперационной боли. Уменьшение давления пневмоперитонеума может снизить хирургическую визуализацию. Целью исследования было определение влияния давления пневмоперитонеума на расход анестетиков и опиоидов, восстановление пациенток после лапароскопического вмешательства и раннюю послеоперационную боль. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 34 женщины (плановая лапароскопическая цистэктомия), которые были рандомизированы в 2 группы: N (n = 18) — пневмоперитонеум с нормальным давлением (12 мм рт.ст.) и H (n = 16) — с высоким давлением (15 мм рт.ст.). Боль оценивали по визуально-аналоговой шкале через 1, 5 и 24 ч после операции. Больные обеих групп были сходны по возрасту, росту, весу, физическому статусу. Данные представлены как М ± SD или % пациенток с параметрами. Тест Манна — Уитни использовался для статистического анализа, p < 0,05 считался статистически значимым. Результаты. Интенсивность послеоперационной боли была достоверно меньше в группе N как через 5, так и через 24 часа, однако не различалась через 1 час после операции. Потребление фентанила, севофлурана и атракуриума не различалось между группами (р = 0,06, р = 0,61 и р = 0,95). Мобилизация статистически не различалась. Количество пациенток, жаловавшихся на боль в плечах через сутки после операции, было недостоверно меньше в группе N. Корреляционный анализ выявил прямую сильную связь между давлением пневмоперитонеума и уровнем ВАШ как через 5 часов (0,73, p = 0,034), так и через сутки (0,65, p = 0,044) после операции. Выводы. При лапароскопической цистэктомии с использованием пневмоперитонеума нормального давления (12 мм рт.ст.) снижается уровень ранней послеоперационной боли по сравнению с пневмоперитонеумом высокого давления (15 мм рт.ст.). Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для установления влияния давления пневмоперитонеума на потребление анестетиков и анальгетиков.
Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board Exposure Draft, Proposed International Standard on Auditing 315 (Revised): Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement and Proposed Consequential and Conforming Amendments to Other ISAs
Authors: Brown Veena Looknanan , Coram Paul J. , Dennis Sean A. , Dickins Denise , Earley Christine E. , Higgs Julia L. , Schaefer Tammie J. , Tatum Kay W. 
Published: December 2018

SUMMARY
On July 16, 2018, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (the Board or IAASB) issued a request for comment on its Exposure Draft, Proposed International Standard on Auditing 315 (Revised): Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement and Proposed Consequential and Conforming Amendments to Other ISAs (ED-315). Major enhancements proposed include explicit recognition of the auditor's use of automated tools and techniques, requiring an understanding of an auditee's use of information technology relevant to financial reporting, acknowledging the influence of an entity's complexity on the audit plan, and increasing the emphasis on the need for professional skepticism. The comment period ended on November 2, 2018. This commentary summarizes the participating committee members' views on selected questions posed by the IAASB.
Data Availability: ED-315, including questions for respondents, is available at: https://www.ifac.org/publications-resources/exposure-draft-isa-315-revised-identifying-and-assessing-risks-material.
Nasjonale organisasjoners bruk av sosiale medier. Muligheter og barrierer for bruk
Authors: Beyer Audun , Steen-Johnsen Kari 
Published: December 2018

In this chapter, we investigate the ways in which national voluntary organizations have employed new digital media. We study in particular whether digitization seems to enable new organizational forms; if it contributes to new ways in which organizations can engage members and volunteers; and how the new digital media can contribute to, for example, public debate. We ask if organizations differ in such use, and whether certain types of organizations are more likely to use new forms of communication, both to inform members and to participate in the public. For instance, do organizations that were established after the rise of social media (digital natives) use new media differently than older organizations? Secondly, we investigate what kinds of barriers that can prevent the use of social media by such organizations
Our findings initially point out that the use of internet and social media largely permeates all types of organizations in Norway, but that there are important differences between different organizations. Furthermore, we identify different dimensions in terms of the use of social media, with clear distinctions between public activities on the one hand and activity directed at members on the other. Finally, we find that a lack of resources is the main causal factor when it comes to the organizations that not use social media.
Martín Servelli, A través de la República. Corresponsales viajeros en la prensa porteña de entre-siglos (XIX-XX). Buenos Aires, Prometeo, 2018, 318 páginas.
Authors: Rogers Geraldine 
Published: December 2018

Geraldine Rogers. Reseña de: Martín Servelli, A través de la República. Corresponsales viajeros en la prensa porteña de entre-siglos (XIX-XX). Buenos Aires, Prometeo, 2018, 318 páginas.