bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zehn Jahre Degrowth als radikale politische Perspektive: Potenziale und Hürden
Authors: Brand Ulrich , Krams Mathias 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Bereits seit zehn Jahren arbeiten soziale Bewegungsakteur*innen in Deutschland (und darüber hinaus) mit den Konzepten „Postwachstum“ und „Degrowth“. Dieser Artikel skizziert die Entwicklung und inhaltlichen Grundpfeiler der Degrowth-Bewegung und geht der Frage nach, ob sich das Konzept über die Jahre überlebt oder bewährt hat. Ausgehend von den Erfahrungen der Bewegung für Klimagerechtigkeit wird aufgezeigt, wo zukünftig strategische Hürden und Potentiale liegen. Eingegangen wird dabei insbesondere auf (1) die Notwendigkeit einer ganzheitlichen Perspektive, (2) die Bedeutung institutioneller Arrangements, (3) die Rolle des Faktors Arbeit sowie (4) den Einfluss sozialer Macht und Herrschaft. Es wird konstatiert, dass wenn es der Degrowth Bewegung gelingt Antworten auf die im Text aufgeworfenen Fragen zu finden, strategische Rückschlüsse daraus zu ziehen und in ihre Praxis zu übersetzen, sie sich noch lange nicht überlebt hat und in der Lage sein wird, sich neuen Herausforderungen zu stellen.
Plato’s Recollection Argument in the Philebus
Authors: Iwata Naoya 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Many scholars have denied that Plato’s argument about desire at Philebus 34c10–35d7 is related to his recollection arguments in the Meno and Phaedo, because it is concerned only with postnatal experiences of pleasure. This paper argues against their denial by showing that the desire argument in question is intended to prove the soul’s possession of innate memory of pleasure. This innateness interpretation will be supported by a close analysis of the Timaeus, where Plato suggests that our inborn desires for food and drink derive from the primitive experiences of pleasure that have naturally been incorporated into the appetitive part of the soul.
Programmieren mit dem Klassenfeind
Authors: Bergien Rüdiger 
Published: December 2018

Vorspann
Der Kalte Krieg und die deutsche Teilung liefern eine Fülle tragischer, komischer, verschlungener und geheimnisvoller Geschichten. Eine davon erzählt Rüdiger Bergien, der einer verdeckten, die Grenzen der Legalität strapazierenden Kooperation zwischen dem Siemens-Konzern und dem Ministerium für Staatssicherheit nachspürt. Wie der Potsdamer Historiker auf der Basis bislang unbekannter Quellen zeigen kann, profitierten beide Seiten von diesem Geschäft mit Großrechnern, Programmen und Peripheriegeräten aller Art. Siemens gewann einen guten Kunden und ein „Versuchskaninchen“ beim Einsatz neuer Software; der Staatssicherheit gelang mit westdeutscher Hilfe dagegen der Sprung ins digitale Zeitalter – freilich um den Preis lästiger Abhängigkeit bei Systempflege und Schulung, den Ost-Berlin bis zum Fall der Mauer zu zahlen hatte.
Hitler redivivus
Authors: Nilsson Mikael 
Published: December 2018

Vorspann
Sind die als „Hitlers Tischgespräche“ und „Monologe im Führerhauptquartier“ erschienenen Wiedergaben von Hitlers Ausführungen in Gesprächen in einem erweiterten vertrauten Kreis als „authentisch“ zu betrachten? Nicht wenige Historiker gehen damit so um, als handele es sich um exakte Gesprächsaufzeichnungen. Mikael Nilsson meldet hier starke Zweifel an. Er hat Entstehung und Überlieferung der Tischreden akribisch untersucht und kommt zu dem Schluss, dass im Umgang damit äußerste Vorsicht angebracht ist. Allzu viele Schritte liegen zwischen Zuhören und Aufzeichnen, starke Überarbeitungen können nachgewiesen werden, Widersprüche treten auf, und selbst Manipulationsabsichten können nicht ausgeschlossen werden.
Redemption for the Serpent: The Reception History of Serpent Material from the Physiologus in the Greek, Latin, and Syriac Traditions
Authors: Scully Jason 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The Physiologus is a patristic text containing allegorical interpretations of animals. This article examines the Greek, Latin, and Syriac reception history of the serpent material from the Physiologus and concludes that while Greek and Latin authors repeated serpent material from the Physiologus, John the Solitary and Isaac of Nineveh, in the Syriac tradition, furthered the allegorical sense of this text by adding an ascetical layer of interpretation. In particular, they both use the serpent material from the Physiologus to explain the transformation from the outer man to the inner man.
Two additional conclusions are offered. First, this article shows that the Physiologus became a standard resource for a “redeem the snake” tradition that emerged sometime in the fourth and fifth centuries due to a renewed interest in classical zoology and due to an increase in biblical commentary on Matt 10:16, where Jesus encourages his followers to be as wise as serpents. Second, this article shows that some of the serpent analogies from the Physiologus circulated independently from the rest in a no-longer-extant form of the Physiologus or else as part of a separate work, possibly another natural history compendium. This conclusion has repercussions for dating the Physiologus.
Luminescenzumwandlung durch Sauerstoff Nachweis geringster Sauerstoffmengen
Authors: Kautsky H. , Müller G. O. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Die langsam abklingende Phosphorescenz von Farbstoffadsorbaten wird bei tiefer Temperatur schon durch verschwindend geringe Sauerstoffmengen augenblicklich, in der Farbe der gesetzmäßig immer kürzerwelligen Fluorescenz, ausgeleuchtet. Diese rasche Färb-und Intensitätsänderung einer Phosphorescenz kann als Indikator für den Nachweis geringster Sauerstoffspuren dienen.
Über den Zusammenhang der Eigenwerte der Heisenbergschen S-Matrix mit den stationären Zuständen
Authors: Meixner Josef 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Für den von Kramers und Heisenberg gefundenen Zusammenhang zwischen den Eigenfunktionen des kontinuierlichen und des diskreten Spektrums eines wellen-mechanischen Eigenwertproblems wird ein neuer Beweis gegeben, der auf dem Ent-wicklungssatz und auf den Eigenschaften der Greenschen Funktion beruht.
Impaired Cognitive Function after Perineuronal Net Degradation in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Paylor John W. , Wendlandt Eszter , Freeman Tara S. , Greba Quentin , Marks Wendie N. , Howland John G. , Winship Ian R. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractPerineuronal nets (PNNs) are highly organized components of the extracellular matrix that surround a subset of mature neurons in the CNS. These structures play a critical role in regulating neuronal plasticity, particularly during neurodevelopment. Consistent with this role, their presence is associated with functional and structural stability of the neurons they ensheath. A loss of PNNs in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been suggested to contribute to cognitive impairment in disorders such as schizophrenia. However, the direct consequences of PNN loss in medial PFC (mPFC) on cognition has not been demonstrated. Here, we examined behavior after disruption of PNNs in mPFC of Long–Evans rats following injection of the enzyme chondroitinase ABC (ChABC). Our data show that ChABC-treated animals were impaired on tests of object oddity perception. Performance in the cross-modal object recognition (CMOR) task was not significantly different for ChABC-treated rats, although ChABC-treated rats were not able to perform above chance levels whereas control rats were. ChABC-treated animals were not significantly different from controls on tests of prepulse inhibition (PPI), set-shifting (SS), reversal learning, or tactile and visual object recognition memory. Posthumous immunohistochemistry confirmed significantly reduced PNNs in mPFC due to ChABC treatment. Moreover, PNN density in the mPFC predicted performance on the oddity task, where higher PNN density was associated with better performance. These findings suggest that PNN loss within the mPFC impairs some aspects of object oddity perception and recognition and that PNNs contribute to cognitive function in young adulthood.
Öğretmen Adaylarında Özyeterlik Algılarının Yordayıcısı Olarak Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri
Authors: Bahar Hüseyin Hüsnü , Kağan Mücahit 
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının özyeterlik
algıları ile beş faktör kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.

Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde
gerçekleştirilmiş olup, araştırma grubunu yedi farklı öğretmen yetiştirme
programının üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarında öğrenim gören 176 erkek, 142 kadın
olmak üzere toplam 318 eğitim fakültesi öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada
veri toplama araçları olarak, Beş Faktör Kuramına dayalı olarak
geliştirilen Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik Testi (SDKT), Öğretmen Özyeterlik Ölçeği
(ÖÖÖ) ve araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler için ise Çoklu
Regresyon Analizi yöntemi uygulanmıştır.

Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; duygusal dengesizlik,
deneyime açıklık ve sorumluluk değişkenleri Öğrenci Katılımına Yönelik
Özyeterlik Algısının; dışa dönüklük,
deneyime açıklık ve sorumluluk değişkenleri Öğretim Stratejilerine Yönelik
Özyeterlik Algısının; dışa dönüklük ve sorumluluk değişkenleri ise Sınıf
Yönetimine İlişkin Özyeterlik Algısının pozitif yordayıcıları olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca dışa dönüklük, deneyime açıklık ve sorumluluk
değişkenlerinin Öğretmen Özyeterlik Algısını pozitif yönde; duygusal
dengesizlik (nevrotizm) değişkeninin negatif yönde yordadığı ve yumuşak
başlılık (uyumluluk) değişkeninin ise yordayıcısı olmadığı görülmüştür.
Prevalence and risk factors of under nutrition among under three children in an urban community in Ludhiana city
Authors: Kaushal Pushapindra , Chaudhary Anurag , Girdhar Sangeeta , Bansal Priya , Sharma Sarit , Satija Mahesh 
Published: December 2018

Background: Under nutrition is important cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. In India burden of underweight children in under 5 years of age is still 35.7% (NFHS-4) and is 22% in Punjab which is still considered to be a major public health problem. Thus this study was planned to find prevalence and risk factors of under nutrition in under 3 children in urban Ludhiana.Methods: It is community based cross-sectional study conducted in under 3 year children in field practice area of Urban Health Centre under Department of Community Medicine, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana. Minimum sample size of 368 was calculated. Data was collected from routine surveillance by ANMs in their visits to area. Under nutrition was taken as weight for age as per standard growth chart used in India (WHO based). Statistical analysis: Microsoft Excel, Chi square test, SPSS.Results: Out of 387 children, 82 (21.2%) were underweight [17 (4.4%) severely and 65 (16.8%) moderately underweight]. Increasing age, partial immunization, low birth weight and high birth order were significantly associated, while gender, type of family, SES, mother’s BMI & literacy and exclusive breast feeding were not significantly associated with prevalence of underweight.Conclusions: Increasing age, partial immunization, low birth weight and high birth order were all significantly associated with underweight. Maternal and child health services need to be strengthened.
The Frequency of Shigella Species in Acute Diarrhea caused by Consumption of Contaminated Food in Yazd province and Determination of its Antibiotic Resistance Factors
Authors: MehdiSoltan Dallal Mohammad , Sedighi Khavidak Samaneh , Rastegar Sara , Rajabi Zahra 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Gastroenteritis Shigellosis is caused by Shigella serovars. The purpose this study was to determine the frequency of Shigella species in acute diarrhea caused by consumption of contaminated food in Yazd province. We also invetigated the determining factors of Shigella for antibiotic resistance.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 51 outbreaks of food-borne diarrhea from spring 2015 to winter 2016. A totla of 190 samples of diarrhea stool swabs were studied, which were sent from Yazd province. All samples were studied for the existence of Shigella bacteria, microbial culture, sero-grouping, and antibiogram . Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: The highest incidence of the disease was in the spring with 19 cases (37.2%). Among the cities of the province, Yazd and Ashkezar had the highest incidence rates with 30 (58.8%) and 10 outbreaks (19.69%), respectively. Of the seven cases of Shigella isolates, the dominant age group was under-15 years and the dominant gender was male. The most clinical symptoms were nausea, non-bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, headache, and bloody-diarrhea. All isolates of Shigella showed 100percent sensitivty to antibiotics ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone. However, the isolates were were resistant to Co- trimoxazole (85.7%). To confirm Shigella, we used the API-20E kit.
Conclusion:Awareness about the type of bacteria that cause diarrhea is important in foodborne diseases, while knowing about its drug resistance pattern is important in reducing the outbreaks' prevalence and treatment costs. Therefore, necessary measures shoud be adopted to control and prevent from the disease.
The superiority of Bayesian Method in the Analysis of 8-Year Survival of Breast Cancer and its Determinants in Yazd
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Morteza , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Pahlavani Nima , Pahlavani Vida 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases among women and various factors are involved in its development. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the survival of women with breast cancer in Yazd using Cox's model using the Bayesian and Classic methods.
Methods: A population-based study was conducted on 538 women with breast cancer who referred to Ramezanzade Radiotherapy Center. The required data were collected from the April 2005 to March 2012. This analytical study was conducted using survival analysis method. Data were analyzed by R software version 0/4/3 and the significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: We used the Kaplan method and found that the 1-, 5-, and 8-year survival of women with breast cancer were 0.976, 0.898, 0.823, and 0.737, respectively. The mean age of participants was 48.03±11.16 and the mean survival time was about 97.64±4.23 months. Bayesian Cox regression results showed that markers of surgery (HR=1.631 95%PI; 1.102-2.422), ki67 (HR= 3.260. 95%PI; 1.6308-6.372), stage (HR=5.620, 95%PI; 4.079-7.731), lymph node (HR= 1.765, 95%PI; 1.127-2.790), and ER (HR = 2. 600 95%PI; 2.023-3.354) were significantly related to survival.
Conclusion: Due to the short probability interval for the risk ratio, the Cox Bayesian model was selected as the optimal model. Accordingly, the variables of disease stage, lymph node involvement, the type of surgery, and markers of Ki67 and ER had positive effects on the death risk. In this study we used the findings of the previous studies regarding the validity of the Bayesian method. So, application of this model in survival analysis requires more detailed investigations.
Efficiency of Carbon Ceramic Nanocomposite Modified with Multi Walled Carbon Nano Tubes for Removal of Acid Red 37 from Wastewaters
Authors: Shirgholami Mohammad Ali , Nasirizadeh Navid , Mirjalili Mohammad 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Today, contamination of surface and underground water sources with textile dyes is one of the most serious environmental problems facing humans. Nanocomposites are a new generation of superabsorbents that have been proposed by many researchers as a promising strategy to reduce water pollution. In this study, a ceramic carbon nanocomposite containing multi-wall carbon nanotubes was synthesized and used as an adsorbent for removal of anionic acid red 37 from aqueous.
Methods: This experimental study was carried out at the laboratory level. The statistical population included synthetic aqueous solutions of acidic red dye 37 containing different amounts of synthesized nanocomposite. In absorption experiments, the effect of different factors such as pH, contact time, initial concentration of the dye, and the amount of ceramic carbon nanocomposite on the color absorption from solution was investigated. The adsorption conditions were optimized by response surface method. In addition, we investigated the dye absorption on ceramic carbon adsorbent based on Langmuir and Freundlich models.
Results: The optimal conditions were obtained at pH =4.2, contact time = 90 min, initial concentration of 24 mg / L, and 1.6g of ceramic carbon nanocomposite. In this condition, the maximum absorption efficiency of 97 percent was obtained. The maximum absorption capacity of the proposed nanocomposite was determined as 45.6 mg / g, which is comparable to similar carbon absorptions.
Conclusion: Based on the results, we found that the best model for justifying the dye absorption behavior on composite is the Freundlich model and the pseudo-second order equation can be used to study the kinetic behavior of AR37 absorption.
RADIKALISME PESANTREN: Studi terhadap Pesantren Darul Wahyain Magetan
Authors: Irsyadunnas Irsyadunnas 
Published: December 2018

Quoting BNPT’s statement, there are at least 19 Islamic boarding school in Indonesia indicated to support the activities of radicalism and terrorism. Initially, the statement was based on several analytical factors, namely, the historical linkages of the post-conflict pesantren establishment, as well as the association of the founding figures with some organizations that allegedly taught the radical flow. Starting from this statement, it is urgent to do research on one of the radically categorized pesantren, namely Pesantren Darul Wahyain Magetan. The reason for the selection of this pesantren according to information that the authors get from various sources, there are no signs or real evidence on the ground indicating that the Pesantren is based radically. The existence of Pondok Pesantren Darul Wahyain in Magetan does not meet the criteria to be called a radical pesantren, as formulated by the experts, namely textual, unilateral truth claims, a priori with western, anti-secular and extreme. In relation to the curriculum it can be explained that in general, the curriculum applied in Pesantren Darul Wahyain is not all that directs his santri into radicalist or terrorist.
Vector Autoregressive Modeling on Cases of Malaria Based on the Tribal in Tanah Bumbu District
Authors: Khair Abdul , Sarmanu Sarmanu , Martini Santi , Otok Bambang Widjanarko 
Published: December 2018

The number of malaria in this area always has the tendency of the most compared to the city/district in South Kalimantan Province. Behavior is internalisation factor from the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of a person who influenced by customs, customs and belief in certain things that has been handed down by his ancestors. The behavior of a community group can be different from the other groups so that they formed a group behavior or can be said tribal behavior.The purpose of this research predicts that the number of the prevalence of malaria in Tanah Bumbu tribal based with Y1t : the tribe of Banjar, Y2t : Javanese, Y3t : the tribe of Bugis, and Y4t : other tribes using vector autoregressive (VAR) model. The results of the study showed with Granger Causality approach there is a relationship between the amount of the prevalence of Malaria Javanese with other tribes, Bugis tribe with other tribes. The relationship is strengthened in the VAR model, which is the number of the prevalence of Malaria Javanese influenced by the number of the prevalence of Malaria Javanese at period t-1, and the number of the prevalence of Malaria tribe Bugis at period t-1. While the number of the prevalence of Malaria tribe Bugis influenced by the number of the prevalence of Malaria Other tribes in the period t-2.
Escribir una novela histórica: reflexiones sobre la marcha
Authors: Leñero Carmen 
Published: December 2018

Se presenta aquí una serie de reflexiones sobre la ficcionalización del discurso histórico, que surgen no sólo de un estudio previo acerca de la novela histórica como género, y la novelaen general, sino sobre todo de la experiencia y procedimientos que hube de emplear para escribir una novela situada en el periodo Colonial en México, específicamente en el ámbitode los monasterios de monjas enclaustradas durante el siglo XVII en la Nueva España.
Preparation of CoFe2O4/activated carbon@chitosan as a new magnetic nanobiocomposite for adsorption of ciprofloxacin in aqueous solutions
Authors: Malakootian Mohammad , Nasiri Alireza , Mahdizadeh Hakimeh 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is considered as a biological resistant pollutant. The CoFe2O4/activated carbon@chitosan (CoFe2O4/AC@Ch) prepared as a new magnetic nanobiocomposite and used for adsorption of CIP. CoFe2O4/AC@Ch was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurements. The pHZPC value of the nanobiocomposite was estimated to be 6.4 by solid addition method. The prepared magnetic nanobiocomposites can be separated easily from water by an external magnet and reused. The effect of CIP concentration (10–30 mg/L), adsorbent dosage (12–100 mg/L), contact time (5–30 min) and pH (3–11) as independent variables on ciprofloxacin removal efficiency was evaluated. Optimum conditions were obtained in CIP concentration: 10 mg/L, adsorbent dosage: 100 mg/L, contact time: 15 min and pH: 5. In this condition, maximum CIP removal was obtained as 93.5%. The kinetic and isotherm equations showed that the process of adsorption followed the pseudo-second order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm. The results indicate that the prepared magnetic nanobiocomposite can be used as good adsorbent for the removal of CIP from aqueous solution and can be also recycled.
Een selectief overzicht van sensorische integratieproblemen van spraak en niet-spraak bij individuen die stotteren
Authors: Max Ludo , Daliri Ayoub 
Published: December 2018

Het begrijpen van de neurale mechanismen die ten grondslag liggen aan stotteren wordt algemeen erkend als fundamenteel voor geïnformeerde diagnose en behandeling. We geloven dat inspanningen om een dergelijk begrip te verkrijgen aanzienlijk baat kunnen hebben bij een aanpak waarbij specifieke hypotheses zijn afgeleid van een theoretisch kader dat consistent is met empirisch geijkte modellen van sensorimotorische controle en neuraal functioneren. Hier bespreken we selectief eerder en recent stotteronderzoek van zowel andere laboratoria als ons eigen laboratorium omtrent huidige theoretische inzichten in de neurale controle van beweging. Hoewel geenszins een uitgebreide literatuurstudie, bespreekt dit werk studies die aantonen dat (a) de vloeiende spraak en reactietijden van volwassenen die stotteren over het algemeen langzamer zijn dan die van volwassenen die niet stotteren, maar zulke verschillen zouden strategieën kunnen reflecteren om te compenseren voor meer fundamentele sensorimotorische problemen, (b) sensorimotorische problemen bij stotterende individuen zijn niet beperkt tot het spraakproductiesysteem maar strekken zich uit over effector-systemen, (c) ingevolge zijn zowel spraak- en niet-spraak sensorimotorisch leren gelimiteerd in individuen die stotteren, en (d) fundamentele stoornissen in sensorimotorische integratie een hoofdonderdeel kunnen zijn in al deze observaties, gezien het feit dat individuen die stotteren een atypische modulatie van sensorische verwerking laten zien zelfs voorafgaand aan bewegingsaanvang.