bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de dos protocolos de ejercicios en personas mayores de 65 años institucionalizadas
Authors: Marcen Román Yolanda , López Bernués Ricardo , Sieso Sevil Ana Isabel 
Published: February 2018

Entre la población mayor, uno de los pilares centrales de la calidad de vida es la salud, adquiriendo especial importancia la condición física como capacidad para mantener la independencia funcional. El objetivo general es medir el efecto sobre el equilibrio estático y dinámico, la fuerza y la flexibilidad de ambas extremidades tras un periodo de 3 meses de intervención y posteriormente las consecuencias de otros tres meses sin ejercicios.Metodología: Estudio pre-post intervención en una muestra de 36 ancianos institucionalizados mayores de 65 años con deterioro cognitivo normal-leve, divididos en 3 grupos: ejercicios vestibulares, ejercicios de potenciación y grupo control sin intervención. Resultados: Mejoría significativa del equilibrio, la flexibilidad y la fuerza muscular de miembros inferiores en cada uno de los grupos de intervención con respecto al grupo control. Disminución de la capacidad funcional medida a través de una batería de test tras 3 meses sin intervención. Conclusiones: El equilibrio, la fuerza y la flexibilidad de extremidades inferiores y superiores en personas mayores de 65 años institucionalizadas del presente estudio mejoran con la realización de los protocolos de tratamiento diseñados a partir de ejercicios de potenciación de miembros inferiores y de ejercicios vestibulares, en relación al grupo control. La capacidad funcional va disminuyendo si no se realizan de forma continua ejercicios encaminados a fomentarla.
Estimulación de la Inteligencia Emocional en mayores: El programa PECI-PM
Authors: Pérez-Fuentes Mª Del Carmen , Molero Mª Del Mar , Gázquez José J. , Soler Francisco J. 
Published: February 2018

El programa de Estimulación Cognitiva e Inteligencia Emocional para personas mayores (PECI-PM), combina técnicas de estimulación cognitiva con la intervención y estimulación sobre aspectos relacionados con la inteligencia emocional. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los resultados obtenidos en inteligencia emocional, tras la primera fase de implementación del PECI-PM. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 28 usuarios del programa, que habían completado 20 sesiones y participado en las dos evaluaciones (pre-post). La Inteligencia Emocional se evaluó, antes y después de la intervención, mediante el Inventario Breve de Inteligencia Emocional para Mayores (EQ-i-M20). Tras la intervención con el PECI-PM, se observa una mejora, en la mayoría de las dimensiones de inteligencia emocional (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Adaptabilidad y Estado de Ánimo). En la dimensión Manejo del Estrés, no se observa un cambio en las puntuaciones obtenidas tras la intervención, lo que lleva a replantear el peso de esta dimensión en la inteligencia emocional de la población mayor. Por otro lado, destaca el papel de la dimensión Interpersonal, que correlaciona significativamente con otros factores de la inteligencia emocional (Intrapersonal y Adaptabilidad), en mayores.
Repercusión del Ai Chi en el equilibrio de las personas mayores
Authors: Olabe Sánchez Pablo Javier , Martínez-Almagro Andreo Andrés 
Published: February 2018

Diversos metaanálisis plantean la necesidad de realizar actividad física de fuerza y el estímulo del equilibrio como herramientas útiles para la prevención de las caídas. Por otra parte, el medio acuático ofrece propiedades naturales útiles para cualquier actividad de reeducación terapéutica, siendo el Ai Chi una de sus técnicas. Objetivo. Evaluar la repercusión de un programa basado en el Ai Chi sobre el equilibrio de las personas mayores. Método. Realizamos un ensayo clínico aleatorio evaluando la repercusión de dos programas en el equilibrio de los participantes con el test Timed Up & Go: personas con riesgo de caída, entre 60 y 85 años de edad, que realizan una cura termal de 12 días en el Balneario de Archena. Distribuimos aleatoriamente la muestra de estudio en dos grupos: control, con el tratamiento termal convencional; e intervención que, además de éste, realizó un mínimo de 12 sesiones de Ai Chi. Resultados. Ambos grupos mejoraron significativamente el equilibrio, aunque en la comparación intergrupo también hubo diferencias significativas a favor del grupo de intervención, con un valor clínico añadido.Conclusiones. El programa basado en el Ai Chi repercute positivamente en el equilibrio de las personas mayores, tanto con significancia estadística como con relevancia clínica y terapéutica.
Deterioro cognitivo, dependencia funcional y características sociodemográficas en ancianos con fracturas óseas
Authors: Ortega-Martínez Ana Raquel , Calero-García María José 
Published: February 2018

Este estudio tiene como objetivo establecer y estudiar la evolución de los niveles de deterioro cognitivo y dependencia funcional de los pacientes mayores de 65 años, así como estudiar la relación que existe entre dichos niveles y distintas variables demográficas. La muestra estuvo formada por 259 participantes ingresados con diagnóstico de fractura ósea en el Hospital Neurotraumatológico de Jaén (España). Los datos sociodemográficos se obtuvieron mediante una entrevista semiestructurada y además se administraron las siguientes pruebas: Índice de Barthel, Escala de Lawton y Brody, Fototest y el Test del Informador para el Deterioro Cognitivo en el Anciano. Los resultados muestran que el nivel de dependencia sufre un brusco descenso en el momento del ingreso, que evoluciona a una ligera recuperación en el momento del alta y esta recuperación continúa en el periodo posterior al alta, pero sin llegar a los niveles de independencia previos al ingreso. Además, se encontraron diferencias significativas en función de la edad, el estado civil y el nivel de estudios. De modo general, nuestros resultados aportan evidencia acerca de que los ancianos susceptibles de sufrir un mayor deterioro funcional y cognitivo, durante un ingreso hospitalario por fractura ósea son aquellos de más de 80 años, viudos y sin estudios.
Design of Private Geographycal Information System (GIS) Server for Battlefield Management System
Authors: Alanda Alde , Bakar Erwadi 
Published: February 2018

Geographic Information System (GIS) data is needed for model earth surface in 3D simulation for SAR operation to make simulation process as real as possible. Adding integrated GIS data server to simulation system make simulation application user does not need to input and prepare the GIS data manually, by reducing simulation application user task, user can more concentrate on simulation process.In this research the design and implementation of GIS data application that can provide the data needed by a simulation application using existing data on the online map provider. Application designed to display data necessary to carry out the conversion of GIS data to the format used in the simulation . Based on the test resuls of the conversion of GIS data to map format generated simulation has the same texture to the original map. Simulations can be run by using the map conversion and Â the simulation can run using real map but the level of height accuracy Â is not optimal.
Analyzing COBIT 5 IT Audit Framework Implementation using AHP Methodology
Authors: AB Mutiara , Prihandoko - , E Prasetyo , C Widya 
Published: February 2018

COBIT has been known as the best practice standard in IT Governance, both in management or evaluated of the IT utilization. The role of IT Audit framework to evaluate the benefits of Information Technology in an enterprise either its gain benefits or fail in order to achieved the business objective.Â In Indonesia, most organization has been implemented the IT as their main support of process business, and deliberately conduct the evaluation of the implementation used some IT Audit framework such as ITIL, TOGAF, COBIT and other Government rule. Those frameworks have been known as an IT governance framework, most of organizations are choosing COBIT and ITIL due to the internal control issues.Â Therefore, this research will be focus on COBIT 5 utilization as an IT audit frameworks,Â a comparison also will be done between the COBIT 5 and ITIL. The comprehensive parameters in COBIT 5 which provides 5 category process in two domain, management and control will be the variables of prioritizing process among them for each object.Â This paper will analyze the use of those parameters for some selected organization and prioritize them using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology that will lead to create a new model of IT Audit frameworks based on the user requirement and opinion.Â the analyzing process the implementation of COBIT 5 framework in some organizations, and priorities the preferred attributes of COBIT 5 that very likely and suitable to the culture and needs of user in Indonesia using AHP Methodology, and create the best qualified model of IT Audit that fit with the requirements of the organizations especially for Indonesia organizations and companies.
A Review of Defense Against Slow HTTP Attack
Authors: Suroto Suroto 
Published: February 2018

Every web server poses a risk to network security threats. One of them is a threat of Slow HTTP Attack. Slow HTTP Attack exploits the working methods of the HTTP protocol, where it requires that every request from the client be fully accepted by the server before it is processed. If the HTTP request is incomplete, or if the transfer rate is very low, the server remains busy waiting for the rest of the data. If the server is storing too many busy resources, there is a denial of service. Internet users can exploit such vulnerabilities,Â send incomplete data packets deliberately and requests repeatedly. When a web server is in a public network or the Internet, then protecting computer and network security is an important issue. After identifying and analyzing how the Slow HTTP attack works, as well as its attack detection, this paper describes portfolio of the work system , how to detect and how to defence against the Slow HTTP attack. Keywordsâ€” Slow HTTP Attack, Web Server Exploit, Denial of Service, DoS
Jurnalistik Dan Minat Mahasisiwa (Studi Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Jurnalistik Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Kpi Iaida Blokagung Banyuwangi Menjadi Jurnalis)
Authors: Hadiono Abdi Fauji 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mata kuliah jurnalistik terhadap minat mahasiswa KPI IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi menjadi Jurnalis. Dengan populasi sekaligus sampelnya yaitu mahasiswa KPI IAIDA Blokagung Banywangi angkatan 2014 yang berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan etik, dalam arti bahwa peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menetapkan terlebih dahulu konsep sebagai variabel-variabel yang berhubungan yang berasal dari teori yang sudah ada yang dipilih oleh peneliti. Hanya dari indikator yang telah ditetapkan tersebut dibuat angket, pilihan jawaban dan skor-skornya. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan datanya dengan menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa KPI IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi angkatan 2014. Setelah melakukan analisa data yang dikumpulkan, peneliti menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh antara mata kuliah jurnalistik (X) terhadap minat mahasiswa KPI IAIDA Bl okagung Banyuwangi menjadi jurnalis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment tergolong kuat. Sedangkan untuk menyatakan besar kecilnya kontribusi (sumbangan) variabel X terhadap Y atau koefisien determinan = r2 x 100% = 0,67 x 100% = 44,89%, sisanya sebesar 55,11% ditentukan oleh variabel lain.Sedangkan untuk menguji signifikansi adalah dengan menggunakan rumus thitung dan di dapat nilaithitung = 3,831 dan ttabel = 1,734 yang berartithitunglebih besar darittabel atau 3,831 >1,734, yang berarti data tersebut signifikan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis Ha yang diajukan diterima, sedangkan hipotesis Ho di tolak, yang berarti kesimpulannya adalah: “Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Mata Kuliah Jurnalistik Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa KPI IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi menjadi Jurnalis
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Nasabah
Authors: Basalamah Muhammad Ridwan 
Published: February 2018

Bank Rakyat Indonesia merupakan Bank Pemerintah Pertama di Indonesia. Memiliki visi yaitu menjadi bank komersial terkemuka yang selalu mengutamakan kepuasan nasabah. Berdasarkan visi tersebut BRI Cabang Kota Makassar selalu melakukan evaluasi dari tahun ke tahun dalam hal penciptaan kepuasan nasabah. BRI Cabang Kota Makassar sadar betul bahwa kualitas produk memiliki peran penting dalam penciptaan kepuasan nasabah. Nasabah yang semakin kritis terhadap kualitas produk yang diperoleh, membuat BRI Cabang Kota Makassar harus dapat melaksanakan kegiatan operasional sebaik mungkin untuk memberikan produk terbaik kepada nasabahnya penelitian ini mencakup dua hal yaitu kualitas produk mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah atau kualitas produk tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada unit kerja operasional Bank BRI di Sulawesi Selatan yang terdiri dari 10 buah kantor cabang untuk 10 kabupaten dan Kota, antara lain Kantor Cabang BRI Makassar, Maros, Pangkep, Sidrap, Sengkang, Palopo, Sungguminasa, Takalar, Jeneponto, dan Bulukumba, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah nasabah yang menabung pada rekening tabungan Britama BRI pada Kantor Cabang BRI di Sulawesi Selatan, karena jenis tabungan ini memiliki fitur dan karakteristik yang relatif sama dan merupakan produk tabungan Bank BRI yang diunggulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan nasabah terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan, yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi nasabah terhadap kualitas produk tabungan Britama, maka nasabah semakin merasa puas. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik kualitas produk tabungan yang diberikan oleh Bank BRI di Sulawesi Selatan, maka nasabah semakin merasa puas terhadap produk Bank BRI di Sulawesi Selatan
Following the Cosmic Evolution of Pristine Gas. II. The Search for Pop III–bright Galaxies
Authors: Sarmento Richard , Scannapieco Evan , Cohen Seth 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Direct observational searches for Population III (Pop III) stars at high redshift are faced with the question of how to select the most promising targets for spectroscopic follow-up. To help answer this, we use a large-scale cosmological simulation, augmented with a new subgrid model that tracks the fraction of pristine gas, to follow the evolution of high-redshift galaxies and the Pop III stars they contain. We generate rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) luminosity functions for our galaxies and find that they are consistent with current

observations. Throughout the redshift range

, we identify “Pop III–bright” galaxies as those with at least 75% of their flux coming from Pop III stars. While less than 1% of galaxies brighter than

mag are Pop III–bright in the range

, roughly 17% of such galaxies are Pop III–bright at z = 9, immediately before reionization occurs in our simulation. Moving to z = 10,

mag corresponds to larger, more luminous galaxies, and the Pop III–bright fraction falls off to 5%. Finally, at the highest redshifts, a large fraction (29% at z = 14 and 41% at z = 15) of all galaxies are Pop III–bright regardless of magnitude. While

mag galaxies are extremely rare during this epoch, we find that 13% of galaxies at z = 14 are Pop III–bright with

mag, a intrinsic magnitude within reach of the James Webb Space Telescope using lensing. Thus, we predict that the best redshift to search for luminous Pop III–bright galaxies is just before reionization, while lensing surveys for fainter galaxies should push to the highest redshifts possible.
The Transition from Young to Middle-aged Supernova Remnants: Thermal and Nonthermal Aspects of SNR N132D
Authors: Bamba Aya , Ohira Yutaka , Yamazaki Ryo , Sawada Makoto , Terada Yukikatsu , Koyama Katsuji , Miller Eric D. , Yamaguchi Hiroya , Katsuda Satoru , Nobukawa Masayoshi , Nobukawa Kumiko K. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the primary candidate of Galactic cosmic-ray accelerators. It is still an open issue when and how young SNRs, which typically exhibit strong synchrotron X-rays and GeV and TeV gamma rays, undergo the state transition to middle-aged SNRs dominated by thermal X-rays and GeV gamma rays. SNR N132D in the Large Magellanic Cloud is an ideal target to study such a transition, exhibiting bright X-rays and gamma rays, and with an expected age of ∼2500 years. In this paper we present results of NuSTAR and Suzaku spectroscopy. We reveal that N132D has a nearly equilibrium plasma with a temperature of >5 keV or a recombining plasma with a lower temperature (∼1.5 keV) and a recombining timescale (

) of

cm−3s. Together with the center-filled morphology observed in the iron K line image, our results suggest that N132D is now at the transition stage from being a young SNR to being middle-aged. We have constrained the tight upper limit of nonthermal X-rays. Bright gamma rays compared to faint nonthermal X-rays suggest that the gamma rays are hadronic in origin. The spectral energy distribution from radio to gamma rays shows a proton cutoff energy of ∼30 TeV. These facts confirm that N132D is undergoing the transition from a young to a middle-aged SNR. The large thermal energy of

erg and accelerated proton energy of

erg suggest the supernova explosion might have been very energetic.
Swift Observations of Mrk 421 in Selected Epochs. I. The Spectral and Flux Variability in 2005–2008
Authors: Kapanadze B. , Vercellone S. , Romano P. , Hughes P. , Aller M. , Aller H. , Kharshiladze O. , Kapanadze S. , Tabagari L. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present detailed results of Swift observations of the nearby TeV-detected blazar Mrk 421, based on the rich archival data obtained during 2005 March–2008 June. The best fits of the 0.3–10 keV spectra were mainly obtained using the log-parabolic model, yielding low spectral curvatures expected in the case of the efficient stochastic acceleration of particles. During strong X-ray flares, the position of the synchrotron spectral energy distribution peak

was beyond 8 keV for 41 spectra, while it sometimes was situated at the UV frequencies in quiescent states. The photon index at 1 keV exhibited a broad range, and the values

were observed during the strong flares, hinting at the possible presence of a jet hadronic component. The spectral parameters were correlated in some periods, expected in the framework of the first- and second-order Fermi accelerations of X-ray emitting particles, as well as in the case of turbulence spectrum. The 0.3–10 keV flux and spectral parameters sometimes showed very fast variability down to the fluctuations by 6–20% in 180–960 s, possibly related to the small-scale turbulent areas containing strongest magnetic fields. X-ray and very high-energy fluxes often showed correlated variability, although several occurrences of more complicated variability patterns are also revealed, indicating that the multifrequency emission of Mrk 421 could not be generated in a single zone.
The r-process Pattern of a Bright, Highly r-process-enhanced Metal-poor Halo Star at [Fe/H] ∼ −2
Authors: Sakari Charli M. , Placco Vinicius M. , Hansen Terese , Holmbeck Erika M. , Beers Timothy C. , Frebel Anna , Roederer Ian U. , Venn Kim A. , Wallerstein George , Davis Christopher Evan , Farrell Elizabeth M. , Yong David 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
A high-resolution spectroscopic analysis is presented for a new highly r-process-enhanced ([Eu/Fe] = 1.27, [Ba/Eu] = −0.65), very metal-poor ([Fe/H] = −2.09), retrograde halo star, RAVE J153830.9–180424, discovered as part of the R-Process Alliance survey. At V = 10.86, this is the brightest and most metal-rich r-II star known in the Milky Way halo. Its brightness enables high-S/N detections of a wide variety of chemical species that are mostly created by the r-process, including some infrequently detected lines from elements like Ru, Pd, Ag, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, and Th, with upper limits on Pb and U. This is the most complete r-process census in a very metal-poor r-II star. J1538–1804 shows no signs of s-process contamination, based on its low [Ba/Eu] and [Pb/Fe]. As with many other r-process-enhanced stars, J1538–1804's r-process pattern matches that of the Sun for elements between the first, second, and third peaks, and does not exhibit an actinide boost. Cosmo-chronometric age-dating reveals the r-process material to be quite old. This robust main r-process pattern is a necessary constraint for r-process formation scenarios (of particular interest in light of the recent neutron star merger, GW170817), and has important consequences for the origins of r-II stars. Additional r-I and r-II stars will be reported by the R-Process Alliance in the near future.
Retreatment with Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in Cirrhotic Patients with Genotype-4 who Failed a Previous Interferon-Free Regimen: A Case Series
Authors: Boglione Lucio , Pinna Simone Mornese , Lupia Tommaso , Cariti Giuseppe , Di Perri1 Giovanni 
Published: February 2018

Background The novel available interferon (IFN)-free regimens significantly improved the sustained virological response (SVR) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), without important side effects and with shorter duration of treatment. In a subset of patients, however, the treatment failure (TF) was due to the presence of resistance-associated substitutions (RAS) that lead to virological breakthrough (BT) or relapse. We analysed in this case series the role of RAS on the TF in cirrhotic patients with genotype (GT)4, treated with a previous IFN-free regimen, and retreated with the combination of sofosbuvir (SOF)/velpatasvir (VEL) for 12 or 24 weeks, without ribavirin (RBV). Methods We included in this analysis all patients with GT4 who failed a previous IFN-free treatment, with the presence of RAS at BT or relapse. All patients were retreated with a fixed combination of SOF/VEL for 12/24 weeks, without RBV. We evaluated the SVR and the MELD score change after the treatment. Results Seven patients were described. All were cirrhotic, Child–Pugh A ( n=5), B ( n=2); baseline RAS were detected in 4/7 subjects; at post-treatment detection, NS5 RAS were: F28S ( n=1), Q30K ( n=2), S30G ( n=1), NS3 were: S122R ( n=1), S122G ( n=2), D168V ( n=3). All retreated patients gained SVR. MELD score improved in all subjects with a median change of 3 points. No significant side effects or adverse events were reported. Conclusions The combination SOF/VEL could be considered for the retreatment of cirrhotic GT4 patients who failed a previous IFN-free treatment with the presence of RAS in NS3 or NS5 regions.