bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
e- Human Resource Management (e-HRM)
Authors: Gani Raashidah , Anjum Darakhshan 
Published: June 2018

e- HRM is a wide term which integrates Information Technology (IT) with Human Resource Management (HRM). It mainly focuses on the goals of the managers and employees of a company. e- HRM is the process of transmission of digitalized Human Resource information. e- HRM is a technique of executing Human Resource (HR) plans, policies, and practices in an organization. In the present times, a number of organizations have replaced Human Resource Management activities with e- HRM in their business. The process of e- HRM has played an efficient role in increasing the overall Human Resource capabilities of management. This research paper elaborates on e-HRM in detail on the following aspects: Introduction of e-HRM, Scope of e-HRM, functions of e-HRM, objectives of e- HRM, outcomes of e- HRM. This paper is an attempt to study the e-HRM and its various aspects.
Critical Analysis of Staff Qualifications and Education Standards in JCI and Medical Staff & Staffing Management Standards in DNV Accreditation for Hospitals
Authors: Shaikh Zuber Mujeeb 
Published: June 2018

The Staff Qualifications and Education (SQE) is a chapter in the Joint Commission International (JCI) Accreditation (Fifth Edition)[i] which describes the standards of Medical Staff & Staffing Management Standards in DET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) Standard, Interpretive Guidelines and Surveyor Guidance for Hospitals, May 2013, Version 3.0.[ii] JCI Accreditation is a USA based international healthcare accrediting organization, whereas DNV is a Norway based international accreditation organization. The DNV International Accreditation Standard for Hospitals are based on the National Integrated Accreditation for Healthcare Organizations (NIAHO) standard platform developed in the United States (US), and has been adopted by hospitals around the world as a new standard of excellence. These standards integrate clinical and patient safety requirements with proven quality principles into one seamless program. It’s a highly developed management system uniquely formulated to promote excellence within hospitals. However, both these standards are accredited by Ireland based International Society for Quality in Health Care (ISQua), which is the only accrediting organization who “accredit the accreditors' in the world.Methods: This is a comparison study (normative comparison) in which the researcher has critically analyzed and compared the Staff Qualifications and Education (SQE) standards in the Joint Commission International (JCI) Accreditation (Fifth Edition) and Medical Staff & Staffing Management Standards in DNV Standards for Hospitals, May 2013, Version 3.0.Data Collection: Primary data are collected from the JCI Accreditation Standards for hospitals, fifth edition, and DNV Standards for hospitals, Version 3.0. Secondary data are collected from relevant published journals, articles, research papers, academic literature and web portals.Objectives of the Study: The aim of this study is to analyze critically SQE Standards in JCI Accreditation and Medical Staff & Staffing Management Standards in DNV Standards to point out the best among both these international standards.Conclusion: This critical analysis of SQE, MS and SM standards in JCI and DNV Accreditation for hospitals clearly shows that the SQE Standards in JCI Accreditation are very comprehensive, to the point and are much better than the DNV Accreditation.
Validation and Verification of CFD Prediction of Fluid Flow of a Submerged Vertical Round Jet
Authors: Hasan Nurul , Rahman Ahmed Oliur , Alam Md. Shah 
Published: June 2018

This paper presents a step by step verification and validation process of a vertical round submerged jet into a cylindrical bath. Taking advantage of the axi-symmetric domain, Navier-Stokes equation of primary is solved by finite volume method (FVM) using commercial computational fluid dynamics, CFD (Fluent) software. For verification and to minimise the computational error, step by step grid independence tests were performed. For validation, experimental data was produced using laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV). Among the turbulence model, SST was found to predict the flow behaviour better than k-e- realization or RSM models.
Generación de un modelo de calidad para la evaluación de Objetos de Aprendizaje utilizando notación i* e ISO/IEC 25010
Authors: Solis Cabrera Vanessa Alexandra , Carvallo Juan Pablo , Maldonado Mahuad Jorge Javier 
Published: June 2018

Este trabajo describe el proceso para la creación de un modelo de calidad que evalúe Objetos de Aprendizaje en aspectos tecnológicos y didácticos utilizando la notación i*. Para cumplir con este objetivo se revisaron modelos de calidad en ambos aspectos y conjuntamente con los conceptos de OA y calidad se han determinado las características que debe cumplir un OA, de esta manera considerar las características de evaluación. Se ha utilizado el método IQMC para la construcción del diagrama de dependencias estratégicas (SD) de i* para el modelo de calidad final. Con el modelo SD creado se establece la trazabilidad entre los criterios del modelo generado y los atributos de la matriz de la ISO/IEC 25010 para mantener una correlación entre las características de la notación i* con el estándar de la matriz mencionada de la ISO. La matriz obtenida es enriquecida con características conceptuales y los atributos que debe cumplir un OA. Se establecen las diferentes métricas en la matriz de la ISO para las evaluaciones de OA. Como resultado se obtiene un modelo generado mediante la evaluación de un OA con cada una de las métricas seleccionadas.
Pengelolaan Panen Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Riau
Authors: Destiawan Nurcahya , Kurniawati Ani 
Published: June 2018

<em>Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun Sei Air Hitam, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau pada bulan Februari-Juni 2013. Perencanaan panen yang dilakukan adalah perhitungan angka kerapatan panen (AKP), taksasi panen, tenaga kerja, transportasi panen, rotasi panen, sarana dan prasarana panen. Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam kegiatan panen adalah persentase AKP &lt; 15%, pemakaian alat pelindung diri yang rendah, rotasi panen yang dipercepat dan kualitas panen yang tidak sesuai dengan standar perusahaan. Pengasawan terhadap kegiatan panen harus ditingkatkan sehingga kualitas panen sesuai dengan standar perusahaan.</em>
Penggunaaan Zeolit untuk Mempertahankan Viabilitas Benih Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Selama di Penyimpanan
Authors: Tanjung Maisaroh , Widajati Eny , Suwarno Faiza C. 
Published: June 2018

<em>Benih pala termasuk kelompok benih rekalsitran yang membutuhkan kondisi lembab selama penyimpanan. Zeolit adalah endapan vulkanik yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pelembab. Kondisi lingkungan periode penyimpanan merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi viabilitas benih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi penyimpanan dengan penambahan zeolit dan periode simpan terhadap viabilitas benih pala. Percobaan disusun dalam Split Plot dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap menggunakan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah kondisi simpan yaitu H0= kondisi kering (tanpa zeolit) dan H1= kondisi lembab (dengan zeolit). Anak petak adalah periode simpan (P) terdiri dari enam taraf : P0= tanpa penyimpanan (0 hari), P1 = penyimpanan 3 hari, P2 = penyimpanan 6 hari, P3 = penyimpanan 9 hari, P4 = penyimpanan 12 hari, P5 = penyimpanan 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi simpan dengan zeolit lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kondisi simpan tanpa zeolit dalam mempertahankan viabilitas benih pala. Kondisi simpan dan periode simpan terbukti berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter viabilitas potensial dengan tolok ukur daya berkecambah, viabilitas total dengan tolok ukur potensi tumbuh maksimum, serta vigor benih dengan tolok ukur kecepatan tumbuh dan indeks vigor. Penyimpanan dengan zeolit meningkatkan kadar air benih dari 34.61% menjadi 39.69%, sedangkan penyimpanan tanpa zeolit mempertahankan kadar air benih dari 27.83% menjadi 22.86%. Kondisi kadar air yang tinggi dapat mempertahankan viabilitas tetap tinggi yang ditunjukkan pada viabilitas benih tetap tinggi hingga periode simpan hari-15.</em>
Using Travertine in Pervious Pavement to Control Urban-Flooding and Storm Water Quality
Authors: Rahimi Hamidreza , Tang Xiaonan , Rahimi Sadra , Singh Prateek Kumar 
Published: June 2018

The conventional methods for controlling urban-flooding are to build raceway networks to transfer flood water away as quickly as possible. However, due to fast increase of urban population, the conventional methods are facing some problems especially when rainfall intensity is higher than design expectation. The main reason for such problems are due to impervious surfaces. Therefore, pervious pavements, such as porous asphalts or pervious concrete blocks, are now recommended to use by environmental engineers. Compared with conventional pavement surfaces, pervious pavements have lots of benefits although they are relatively expensive to build. This paper introduces the mineral rock of Travertine as the materials for pervious pavements, and describes an experimental model to determine the inflation patterns and storm water quality improvement in flood precipitating simulation.
The results indicated that Travertine pavement can not only decrease more than 90%of Copper, Lead and Zinc but also play an important role in urban-flood management with a 50% decrease of storm water.
THE GROWTH REGULATORS AND MICRONUTRIENTS ROLE UNDER THE HERBS INTRODUCTION IN TO CULTURE
Authors: Sidelnikov N. I. , Kovalev N. I. , Khazieva F. M. 
Published: June 2018

With the introduction of new species of medicinal plants there is a change in their usual ecological condition. Unstable weather conditions and phytopathogens can have a negative influence on crop yields. In this article discussed some aspects exogeny management of adaptation processes for new introduced medicinal plants: Lycopus europaeus L., Arctium lappa L., Serratula coronata L. Application of plant growth regulator Dvau for rooting cuttings and binary mixtures of growth regulator Zircon and organomineral (Absolute,Ecofus) or silicon fertilizers (Siliplant) in fields on gypsywort promotes resistance to adverse weather conditions and reduced crop losses in low moisture and high temperatures of 16-20%, with high humidity and low temperature – 23-25%. On greater burdock it is shown that insufficient water supply has a negative impact on growth processes: the area of the assimilating surface of plants decreases by 17%, the mass of roots - by 13%. Double treatment of plants with silicon-containing microfertilizer Siliplant eliminates the negative impact of drought and increases the yield of roots (medicinal raw materials) by 17-18%. Abiotic and biotic stresses can have a negative impact on the yield and quality of medicinal raw materials of Serratula coronata. Application of microfertilizer Ferovit in dry weather conditions increases the area of the assimilating surface by 28-30%, the yield of raw materials (grass) by 20-25%. One of the biotic stress on Serratulais is the defeat of plants by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum D.C.). Complex application of the growth regulator Zircon and microfertilizer Ferovit provided a more rapid passing of phenological stages, which allowed to begin the harvest before plants defeat by powdery mildew and to exclude from the agrotechnology the use of fungicides.
Kadının Toplumsal İnşasına Yönelik Kuramsal Yaklaşımlara Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KESKİN Fatih , ULUSAN Aycan 
Published: June 2018

Toplumsal cinsiyet günümüzün en önemli tartışma konularından biridir. Ataerkil
toplumların yarattığı en sürekli ve zamana karşı en iyi direnebilen kalıplar, ‘kadınlık’
ve ‘erkeklik’ kimlikleri ile bunların ilişkileri ve davranışlarını tanımlayan örüntülerdir.
Literatürde kadın ve erkek arasındaki eşitsizliğe ilişkin pek çok kuramsal yaklaşım
ortaya konmuş, kadının toplumsal bağlamda dezavantajlı konumunun nedenleri
araştırılmıştır. Biyolojik, sosyolojik ve feminist perspektiften yola çıkılarak ortaya konan
yaklaşımların kadının ikincil konumunu açıklama konusundaki yeterliliği bu çalışmanın
odak noktasıdır. Bu çerçevede çalışma toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin kökenini ve tarihsel
sürecini ele alan kuramsal yaklaşımları irdelemekte, kadını günümüzdeki toplumsal
yapının gerçekliğinde ‘kadın’ yapan nedenleri incelemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında
toplumsal cinsiyet farklılıklarının kökeni ve gelişimine ilişkin önemli bulgular sunan
Biyolojik Kuram, Sosyal Yapılandırma Kuramları, Marksist Analiz ve Sosyalist Feminizm
kuramları ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu kuramlar karşılaştırmalı olarak çözümlenmiş,
alana ilişkin yapılan eleştiriler ışığında kadının günümüzde sahip olduğu ikincil
toplumsal rolün nedenleri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yapılan karşılaştırma sonucu
farklı perspektiflerle ortaya konan kuramsal yaklaşımlardaki eksikler irdelenmiş,
sonuç olarak kadının toplumsal konumuna ilişkin problemlerin çözümlenmesinde en
kapsayıcı yaklaşımın sosyalist feminizm olduğu görüşüne varılmıştır.&nbsp;
Jean-Paul Sartre’ın Varoluşçu Felsefesi ve Bir “Kendinde Varlık” Olarak Çoğunluk’un Mertkan’ı
Authors: SANCAR Mustafa Kemal 
Published: June 2018

Film eleştirisi, filmi açımlayarak izleyiciye farklı bir perspektif kazandırır ve bu yolla
filmin evrenini zenginleştirir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Çoğunluk filmi, onları saran
toplumsal koşullar içinde birey olmaya çalışan karakterlerin anlatısıdır ve bu nedenle
bir birey olarak insan varlığı üzerine yoğunlaşan varoluşçu felsefe, filmin karakterlerini
analiz etmek için kullanılabilecek uygun bir yoldur. Jean-Paul Sartre, Varoluş felsefesini
ortaya koymak ve anlaşılır kılmak için yazılı ve sözlü çalışmalar yapmış; felsefe
dışında yazdığı öykü, roman ve oyun türünde edebi eserler ile felsefesini açımlamıştır.
Bu nedenle Sartre’ın ortaya koyduğu varoluşçu perspektif ve kavramlar çalışmanın
temelini oluşturmaktadır. Yönetmenliğini Seren Yüce’nin yaptığı “Çoğunluk” (2010) filmi
varoluşçu felsefȋ çözümleme için uygun bir sinema filmi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu
amaçla yazılan makalenin ilk bölümlerinde Sartre varoluşçuluğu üzerinde durulmuş,
“kendinde varlık” ve “kendi için varlık” kavramları filmin iki ana karakteri olan Mertkan
ve Gül’ü nanalizinin temelini oluşturmuştur. Filmin başkarakteri Mertkan’ın durumu,
Sartre’ın “kendinde varlık” kavramıyla açıklanmaktadır. “Kendi için varlık” olan Gül
ile karşılaşması, onu var eden, çevreleyen koşulların söylem ve pratikleriyle karşı
karşıya gelmesine neden olmuş, ancak bu karşılaşma ve ilişki, Mertkan’ın “kendi için
varlık”a evrilmesi ya da dönüşmesi için yeterli olmamıştır. Sonunda daha fazla direnç
gösteremeyen Mertkan, hangi kimlikle, nasıl yaşaması gerektiğini belirleyen babasının
izinden gitmiştir. Karakterler varoluş koşullarının süreçleri içinde zorunluluklara uyma,
yazgı, başkaldırı, arayış, geri adım atma gibi insanlık durumları sergilemişlerdir.
Factors Affecting and Marketing Chain of Ginger in Salyan District, Nepal
Authors: Khanal Kapil 
Published: June 2018

Ginger is the potential high value sub-sector in Nepal for small scale farmers’ livelihoods. In this context, this research was conducted in 2016 to analyze value chain of ginger sub-sector in Salyan district of Nepal. Dadagaun and Tharmare VDCs of Salyan were purposively selected for the study. Primary data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire for household survey as well as focus group discussion (FGD), key informant interview (KII) and rapid market appraisal (RMA) survey were used. Household level cross-sectional data from 140 households (70 from Dadagaun and 70 from Tharmare VDC) were sampled using simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics, and value chain analysis were used to analyse data. Average land under ginger cultivation was 1.62 ropani which was higher in Dadagaun (2.17 ropani) than Tharmare (1.07 ropani) and found statistically significance different at 1 percent level. The average marginal cost of fresh ginger was NRs. 12.15/kg. Local traders were the major market actor influencing the price of ginger and bargaining power as the major factor whereas farmers were seemed weaker in the value chain due to low bargaining power with lack of market information. Huge marketing margin (NRs. 94/kg) and low producers share (14.55%) showed that there was no strong linkage between the producers and traders. This study revealed that ginger value chain analysis in the study area found very unstructured and poor strengthening of business enabling environment, unorganized functional market chain and poor inputs and service provision. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 127-131
FENOMENA FIDGET SPINNER Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Konsumerisme dan Kultivasi Media Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Konten
Authors: Alfirahmi Alfirahmi , A. R. Hafizh Faikar 
Published: June 2018

The development of technology and information ultimately makes the flow of information exist in the absence of space and time or it is known as globalization. Information flow is spread easily and everyone can access any information without limitations. That phenomenon ultimately creates new models, trends, or new products to meet the growing needs of society. Trends or models that are developed in society through social media make consumers view advertisement easily as well as make them consumptive. One example of a consumptive culture is the presence of a spinner fidget toy. Fidget has been developing and getting great attention through the growing number of enthusiasts, and it is considered as a solution that can answer the needs of autism consumers. In addition, the development of spinner fidget toys is supported by the pattern of dissemination through social media that indirectly raises the buyer's interest in spinner fidget. Spinner fidget toy is only one of the few cases on how the purchasing power of society is limited to pleasure, and overriding the useful value of purchased goods. The unconscious community has the potential to become consumptive, and it affects mental development of the consumer level, and reduces the productivity of society. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the phenomenon of fidget spinner is viewed from the point of consumerism view and media cultivation with content analysis approach.
Liens entre culture organisationnelle et type de coopération
Authors: Urasadettan Jennifer , Glémain Pascal , Amintas Alain 
Published: June 2018

L’objectif de cette recherche exploratoire, portant sur l’étude de deux projets de coopération internationale est de comprendre comment la perception de la culture organisationnelle influence les formes de coopération développées. Les résultats montrent qu’une première typologie émerge : si elle est perçue comme intégratrice (de nature à réunir les membres du projet), la forme de coopération initiale développée sera plutôt communautaire, et si la culture est perçue comme différenciatrice, la forme de coopération initiale développée sera davantage complémentaire.
Posterior percutaneous full-endoscopic cervical discectomy under local anesthesia for cervical radiculopathy due to soft-disc herniation: a preliminary clinical study
Authors: Wan Quan , Zhang Daying , Li Shun , Liu Wenlong , Wu Xiang , Ji Zhongwei , Ru Bin , Cai Wenjun 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVETo the authors’ knowledge, posterior percutaneous full-endoscopic cervical discectomy (PPFECD) has not been reported before as a procedure performed with patients under local anesthesia (LA). In this study, the authors report the outcomes of 25 patients treated by this technique, the surgical steps, and the procedure’s potential advantages.METHODSTwenty-five patients diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy due to soft-disc herniation (SDH) were treated by PPFECD. The intensities of arm and neck pain were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the functional status was assessed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Global outcome was also assessed using modified Macnab criteria, and outcomes were grouped as clinical success (excellent or good) and clinical failure (fair or poor). Complications were also recorded.RESULTSNo patient was lost to the follow-up. Significant and durable pain relief and cervical functional improvement were achieved postoperatively. Clinical success was achieved in 24 patients (96%), including 22 excellent and 2 good outcomes at the last follow-up. No serious complications occurred.CONCLUSIONSThe authors’ preliminary experience indicates that PPFECD under LA is a feasible and promising alternative for selected cases of cervical radiculopathy due to SDH, though the procedure’s effectiveness and safety still need confirmation from further studies.
The oculomotor-tentorial triangle. Part 2: a microsurgical workspace for vascular lesions in the crural and ambient cisterns
Authors: Mascitelli Justin R. , Gandhi Sirin , Tayebi Meybodi Ali , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVEPathology in the region of the basilar quadrifurcation, anterolateral midbrain, medial tentorium, and interpeduncular and ambient cisterns may be accessed anteriorly via an orbitozygomatic (OZ) craniotomy. In Part 1 of this series, the authors explored the anatomy of the oculomotor-tentorial triangle (OTT). In Part 2, the versatility of the OTT as a surgical workspace for treating vascular pathology is demonstrated.METHODSSixty patients with 61 vascular pathologies treated within or via the OTT from 1998 to 2017 by the senior author were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were grouped together based on pathology/surgical procedure and included 1) aneurysms (n = 19); 2) posterior cerebral artery (PCA)/superior cerebellar artery (SCA) bypasses (n = 24); 3) brainstem cavernous malformations (CMs; n = 14); and 4) tentorial region dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs; n = 4). The majority of patients were approached via an OZ craniotomy, wide sylvian fissure split, and temporal lobe mobilization to widen the OTT.RESULTSAneurysm locations included the P1-P2 junction (n = 7), P2A segment (n = 9), P2/3 (n = 2), and basilar quadrification (n = 1). Aneurysm treatments included clip reconstruction (n = 12), wrapping (n = 3), proximal occlusion (n = 2), and trapping with (n = 1) or without (n = 1) bypass. Pathologies in the bypass group included vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI; n = 3) and aneurysms of the basilar trunk (n = 13), basilar apex (n = 4), P1 PCA (n = 2), and s1 SCA (n = 2). Bypasses included M2 middle cerebral artery (MCA)–radial artery graft (RAG)–P2 PCA (n = 8), M2 MCA–saphenous vein graft (SVG)–P2 PCA (n = 3), superficial temporal artery (STA)–P2 PCA (n = 5) or STA–s1 SCA (n = 3), s1 SCA–P2 PCA (n = 1), V3 vertebral artery (VA)–RAG–s1 SCA (n = 1), V3 VA–SVG–P2 PCA (n = 1), anterior temporal artery–s1 SCA (n = 1), and external carotid artery (ECA)–SVG–s1 SCA (n = 1). CMs were located in the midbrain (n = 10) or pontomesencephalic junction (n = 4). dAVFs drained into the tentorial, superior petrosal, cavernous, and sphenobasal sinuses. High rates of aneurysm occlusion (79%), bypass patency (100%), complete CM resection (86%), and dAVF obliteration (100%) were obtained. The overall rate of permanent oculomotor nerve palsy was 8.3%. The majority of patients in the aneurysm (94%), CM (93%), and dAVF (100%) groups had stable or improved modified Rankin Scale scores.CONCLUSIONSThe OTT is an important anatomical triangle and surgical workspace for vascular lesions in and around the crural and ambient cisterns. The OTT can be used to approach a wide variety of vascular pathologies in the region of the basilar quadrifurcation and anterolateral midbrain.