bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Nitrogen Content of Wheat According to Changing Meteorological Factors by Hermes Model
Authors: Altınbaş Nilcan , Kaya Sami , İnan Elif , Çaldağ Barış , Şaylan Levent 
Published: May 2018

Investigation
of the Nitrogen Content of Wheat According to Changing Meteorological Factors by
Hermes Model

Nilcan Altınbaş1*,
Sami Kaya1, Elif İnan1, Barış Çaldağ1, Levent
Şaylan11 Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of
Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Meteorological Engineering,
Istanbul, TURKEY[1]akatas@itu.edu.tr

[1] Corresponding author: akatas@itu.edu.tr

[*]

ABSTRACT Ongoing increases in global population and expanding settlement areas
brought by this situation have an important results like decreasing farmlands.
Hence, it has great importance to increase the yield rates obtained from the
unit area. As well known, crop yield is mainly affected by nitrogen content of
soil and plant. Thus, in this study, it was aimed to investigate the nitrogen
content in a wheat cultivated field by the help of a HERMES crop model by using
some meteorological parameters collected from an experimental site in
Kırklareli City of the Thrace Region located in northwestern part of Turkey. In
this frame, possible effects of variations in meteorological parameters were simulated
using the model. Variations in nitrogen content were determined under
consideration of the winter wheat crop grown. Results were evaluated by means
of the analysis of both plant and soil nitrogen contents. Key words: Mineralization,
Climate Change, Yield, Winter Wheat

[*] Corresponding author: akatas@itu.edu.tr
Determination of Relationships Between Drought Resistance Parameters and Irrigation Regimes In Prunus mahaleb L. Rootstocks
Authors: ÖZYURT İbrahim Kürşat , AKÇA Yaşar , AYDIN Oğuzhan 
Published: May 2018

Determination of Relationships Between
Drought Resistance Parameters and Irrigation Regimes In Prunus mahaleb L. Rootstocks İ. Kürşat
ÖZYURT1* Yaşar AKÇA2
Oğuzhan AYDIN3
1Dr. Middle Black Sea Transitional Zone
Agricultural Research Institute, Turkey.2Prof.Dr. Gaziosmanpaşa University,
Faculty of Agriculture, Departman of Horticulture Turkey.

3Zir. Yük. Müh. Middle Black Sea
Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Turkey.Abstract: In this study, the relationships between different irrigation regimes
and drought resistance parameters were investigated in Prunus mahaleb L. Three Prunus mahaleb L. rootstocks genotypes
with high rooting capacity and SL 64 clonal rootstock were used. Four different
irrigation regimes were applied (I1= completing water deficient to
field capacity, I2= 70% of I1 application, I3=
40% of I1 application, I4= 10% of I1
application) in drought tests. We found significant positive important
relationships (correlation coefficient) between increased irrigation regimes
and leaf area (0.606), plant length (0.585), plant diameter (0.584),
chlorophyll a (0.485), chlorophyll b (0.613), total chlorophyll (0.532), pH
(0.415), stomata diameter (0.558), stomata length (0.538), stomata number
(0.856). It is found negative
significant relationships between increased irrigation regimes and abscisic
acid content (-0.344) and it is calculated insignificant relationships total
sugar (-0.064) and total starch (0.008).

Keywords: Drought
stress, Correlation coefficient, Abscisic acid, Stoma

[*] Corresponding author: e-mail
Determination of Spatial Variability in Sunflower Production
Authors: Bakanogulları Fatih , Ay Ulaş , Akdemir Bahattin 
Published: May 2018

Determination
of Spatial Variability in Sunflower Production

Fatih BAKANOĞULLARI1*,
Ulaş AY1, Bahattin
AKDEMIR2

1 Atatürk Soil, Water and Agricultural Meteorology
Research Institute, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and
Livestock, 39100 Kirklareli, Turkey

2 Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture,
Department of Biosystems Engineering 59030 Tekirdag-Turkey

[*]

Abstract: Aim of this research is to determine spatial
variability of soils, nutrients in soil and yield for sunflower production to
assess variable rate fertilisation. Materials were sunflower field, and GNSS.
Seed variety was Limagrain 5542. Total size of the research field was 35.8
ha. Soil samples were taken from 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm depths. Soil texture, saturation point (%), pH at
saturated soil, Lime (%), total salinity (%), CaCO3, organic
matter, useful P (P2O5), useful K (K2O),
field capacity (%) and wilting point (%) were determined. Soil texture was
found mostly clay but clay loam and a sandy clay loam texture was also
determined. Mean values and standard deviations for saturation point 57.35%
and 7.44%, pH 7.30 and 0.66, salt 0.07 and 0.01, lime 7.63 and 0.68, organic
material 1.29% and 0.17%, P2O5 18.22 and 2.52, K2O
146.05% and 30.82, field capacity 30.34% and 4.07%, and for wilting point
19.18% and 2.72. Mean yield was 2100 kg/ha. Required fertilisers will be 285
kg/ha Ammonium Sulphate (21%N) and 115 kg/ha Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (26%N)
for constant rate fertiliser application as conventional application. If this
fertiliser is applied as variable rate; amount of fertilisers will be 115
kg/ha Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (26%N) for whole field and 285 kg/ha Ammonium
Sulphate (21%N) should be applied for 250 ha. field size. Urea (46%N)
suggested as 130 kg/ha for 100 ha. According to the results, fertiliser
requirement of the sunflower field is not constant. Fertilisation necessity
is spatially determined. Fertiliser application with spatial variable rate
will increase yield, quality and decrease fertilisation cost and
environmental effects.
Key words: Sunflower, Precision agriculture, Spatial variability, Variable rate
fertilisation

[*] Corresponding author: fbakanogulari@gmail.com
Comparison of Micrometeorological Methods used for the Determination of Actual Evapotranspiration
Authors: ŞAYLAN Levent , ÖZKOCA Yunus , ÇALDAĞ Barış , BAKANOĞULLARI Fatih 
Published: May 2018

Comparison
of Micrometeorological Methods used for the Determination of Actual
Evapotranspiration

Levent
ŞAYLAN1, Yunus Özkoca2*, Barış Çaldağ1, Fatih
Bakanoğulları3

1Istanbul
Technical University, Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of
Meteorological Engineering, İstanbul

*Antalya Provincial Disaster and Emergency Directorate,

Antalya

3Atatürk
Soil Water and Agricultural Meteorology Research Institute, Kırklareli

*

* Corresponding
Author: yunus.ozkoca@afad.gov.tr

Abstract: Among upmost important effects of climatic
variability and change are the related variations in type, amount and timing
of precipitation at global or regional scales. This aspect causes different
effects from the agricultural point of view.
Among these effects the drought phenomenon comes to the
forefront. Efforts on eliminating the
agricultural drought problem are mainly made by irrigation. That’s why the upmost important portion of
available water is consumed by agricultural irrigation, globally. Concordantly,
the evapotranspiration plays a crucial role on determination of the
irrigation water requirement for agriculture and planning the related
systems. Usage of the methods on direct measurement of actual
evapotranspiration by global means, however; is quite scarce. In this study, the Bowen Ratio Energy
Balance and micrometeorological Eddy Covariance Methods, which are widely in
use for the measurement of actual evapotranspiration, have been used within
the 2009-2010 wheat growing season in Kırklareli. In conclusion, a
comparative evaluation of these approaches was done for the advantages and
disadvantages by means of their determination abilities of actual
evapotranspiration.

Key
words: Evaporation,
Evapotranspiration, Bowen Ratio, Energy Balance, Eddy Covariance
Farmers’ Approaches to Good Agricultural Practices and Adoption and Application Levels of Agricultural Innovations in Çanakkale Province
Authors: AYDIN Başak , AKTÜRK Duygu 
Published: May 2018

Farmers’ Approaches to Good Agricultural Practices and
Adoption and Application Levels of Agricultural Innovations in Çanakkale Province

Başak Aydın1*, Duygu Aktürk21Atatürk
Soil Water and Agricultural Meteorology Research Institute, Kırklareli, Turkey

2Çanakkale
18 Mart University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural
Economics, Çanakkale, Turkey

[*]

ABSTRACT P

In this study, approaches of the farmers’ to good agricultural
practices and agricultural innovations in Çanakkale province was evaluated. Survey studies were conducted with 55 farmers
applying good agricultural practices in Çanakkale. The same survey was also conducted with the same number of farmers
who did not apply good agricultural practices and total of 110 surveys were
conducted. A great majority of the farmers applying good agricultural
practices (87.27%) were determined as high level innovators and this ratio
was found as 34.55% for the farmers not applying good agricultural practices.
As a result of the chi square test which was done in order to determine the
difference between the farmers applying and not applying good agricultural
practices according to the innovativeness level statistically, it was
determined that the difference between the farmers was statistically
significant in 1% significance level. In the study, 47.27%, 40%, 34.55%, 32.73%, 25.45%
and 10.91% of the farmers stated that they applied good agricultural
practices for the security of the workers, obtaining qualified crop,
receiving subsidy, less damage to the environment, obtaining more crop and
being controlled in each stage respectively. The farmers applying good
agricultural practices stated that marketing guarantee must be given to good
agriculture crops and subsidy amount for good agricultural practices must be
increased. Besides, they stated that studies for informing the farmers about
good agricultural practices can be beneficial.

Key words: Good agricultural practices, agricultural
innovation, Çanakkale

[*] Corresponding author: basakaydin_1974@yahoo.com
Tecnologías blandas en la gestión administrativa de las empresas constructoras mipymes
Authors: Montejo B. Andrés A. 
Published: May 2018

Uno de los más graves problemas al interior de las Empresas Constructoras Mipymes (en adelante ECM) es la baja capacidad tecnológica tanto administrativa como de producción para competir exitosamente en un entorno altamente competitivo y globalizado, tal como se puede corroborar en el diagnóstico de CAMACOL sobre el Sector de la Construcción y en especial de las empresas MYPYMES (Cámara Colombiana de la Construcción [CAMACOL], 2010). El bajo nivel de inversión y desarrollo tecnológico a nivel organizativo y de producción ha llevado a las ECM, a una relación doblemente desigual de retraso respecto a los avances tecnológicos de los centros de producción y al predomino del mercado por las empresas de gran tamaño en el entorno nacional.
A pesar de la importancia estratégica y preponderancia del Sector de la Construcción en la economía nacional, (Cámara Colombiana de la Construcción [CAMACOL], 2010)2 y la baja participación de las ECM en el PIB Nacional, (informe DANE 2014), (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica [DANE], 2013) 3 no se conocen estudios encaminados a indagar en esta problemática, que aborda los múltiples aspectos de la gerencia de las Mypimes y a profundizar en las razones específicas que afectan la productividad de estas organizaciones. La investigación busca obtener información sobre los efectos de la transferencia y aplicación de tecnologías blandas – software en los procesos del entorno organizacional de las empresas constructoras, mediante la indagación directa que permita caracterizar el fenómeno, las condiciones de aplicación y la medición de su efecto en la productividad del entorno organizativo.
La ética moral dialógica como artefacto perverso de gestión organizacional
Authors: Ruiz Medina Rodrigo Andrés 
Published: May 2018

El presente documento, realiza una aproximación al dilema ético-moral que se visible en las organizaciones a la hora de tomar decisiones, dado que se presentan frecuentemente dos ópticas que se oponen mutuamente en las prácticas de gestión administrativa. Esta doble óptica, o dialógica ha sido abordada clásicamente desde un enfoque simplista, en un intento desmedido por anular la lógica subyacente. Sin embargo, enfoques sistémico-complejos proponen mecanismos de distensión para el abordaje problémico del fenómeno, haciendo que esa contradicción, sea confrontada con un enfoque ecologista, a través de la construcción de valores, a cambio de la inducción forzosa, y acompañada de un discurso consistente en vez de un doble discurso, y que a través de un proceso de construcción de comunicación moral, se permita la interacción y el acceso a diferentes niveles de verdad y de valores individuales o grupales con potencial de ser institucionalizados.
El problema del relativismo moral en las Organizaciones, se sugiere entonces, ser abordado desde una coherencia racional en procura de la estabilidad permanente, soportado en un sistema de valores y principios construidos, que permitan las decisiones reflexivas que favorezcan la construcción de un carácter a la hora de establecer metas y deliberar sobre ellas.
Finalmente, se resalta el aporte de la ética de mínimos, como posible camino para la minimización del totalitarismo moral y por ende, la posible coexistencia de una puralidad libre de temor e incertidumbre para quienes difieren de ella, que les permita compartir unos mínimos innegociables que operen al interior de las organizaciones.
Análisis del proceso de cultivo y rehabilitación de cacao en un resguardo indígena para implementar los principios de biocomercio
Authors: Rodríguez Perdomo Diana Rocío 
Published: May 2018

El artículo condensó los principales factores estudiados y evaluados por el autor para analizar el proceso de producción de cacao llevado a cabo por los indígenas del resguardo Motilón-Bari, a la luz de los siete principios del Biocomercio, orientados a ayudar a estas comunidades con prácticas de conservación y uso sostenible en sus actividades agrícolas. Se estudió cada uno de los siete principios, identificando la forma empleada para promover la conservación de la biodiversidad a través de su uso comercial sostenible y evaluando el aporte como fuente de alimentos e ingresos para los pequeños productores ubicados en esa zona de pobreza.
Se analizaron y evaluaron los principios que están presentes y finalmente, se formularon recomendaciones condensadas en un plan relacionado con la aplicación de los principios del Biocomercio que deben ser mejorados en la cadena de producción del cacao, para que el proyecto que vienen adelantando los indígenas sea sostenible.
PENERAPAN METODE FILTRASI, ADSORPSI DAN REVERSE OSMOSIS UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR SUNGAI MENJADI AIR SIAP MINUM
Authors: Ismillayli Nurul , Mardiana Laili , Kurnianingsih Rina , Hermanto Dhony , Fahrurazi Fahrurazi 
Published: May 2018

Penerapan teknologi tepat guna tentang proses pengolahan air siap minum dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi, adsorpsi dan reverse osmosis telah dilakukan. Rancangan alatÃÂ pengelolaan air siap minum menggunakan kombinasi filtrasi-adsorpsi meliputi saringan pasir lambat (terdiri dari pasir silika, arang aktif, ijuk, kapas, dan kerikil) membran selulosa, granula karbon, karbon aktif, membran RO (reverse osmosis), dan lampu ultraviolet untuk desinfikasi. Penentuan beberapa parameter fisik (bau, warna), kimia (pH, Fe, nitrit, amonia, BOD5, COD, DO) dan biologi (bakteri E-coli) dari sumber air (irigasi) dan air hasil pemurnian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Mataram dan Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Pengujian dan Kalibrasi Provinsi NTB. Air siap minum yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas sesuai dengan baku mutu air minum Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 Tanggal 19 April 2010. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menyukai air hasil pengolahan dan merespon positif terhadap alih teknologi pengolahan air. Pembangunan sentra pengelohan air siap minum diharapkan menjadi edukasi bagi masyarakat mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.ÃÂ Implementation of appropriate technology on the process of potable water using filtration, adsorption and reverse osmosis methods has been done. Its design used a combination of filtration-adsorption includes slow sand filters (consisting of silica sand, activated charcoal, palm fiber, cotton, and gravel) cellulosic membranes, carbon granules, activated carbon, RO (reverse osmosis) membranes, and ultraviolet for disinfection. Determination of several physical (odor, color), chemical (pH, Fe, nitrite, ammonia, BOD5, COD, DO) and biological parameters (E-coli) of purified water were conducted at Chemical Laboratory of Mataram University and Health Laboratory Testing and Calibration Center of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The potable water produced has quality according to the quality standard of drinking water Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 Date April 19, 2010. The organoleptic test showed that the community responds positively to the knowledge transfer of water treatment technology. The construction of potable water center is expected to educate the public about clean and healthy living behaviorKata kunci:ÃÂ filtrasi, adsorpsi, reverse osmosis, air sungai, air siap minum
KARAKTERISASI FORMULASI EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE (EC) INSEKTISIDA DELTAMETRIN
Authors: Kamali Siti Raudhatul 
Published: May 2018

Deltametrin [(S)-ÃÂ±-cyano-(3-phenoxypheyl) methyl 3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate]ÃÂ sudah digunakan secara luas untuk pengendalian hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan karakterisasi terhadap formulasi Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) insektisida deltametrin. Formulasi ini menggunakan surfaktan Tween 80 dan ko-surfaktan Poli Etilen Glikol (PEG) 400 dengan perbandingan 20% : 80%. Morfologi Emulsifiable Concentrate ditentukan menggunakan mikroskop optik dan konfirmasi struktur molekul menggunakan FTIR. Nilai Hydrophylic-Lipophylic Balance (HLB) yang dihasilkan dari kombinasi surfaktan dan ko-surfaktan sebesar 13,48. Ukuran rata-rata diameter droplet yang dihasilkan sebesar 1 ÃÂ¼m. Karakterisasi FTIR menunjukkan bahwa proses emulsifikasi deltametrin menjadi Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) tidak mengubah bahan aktif deltametrin. Gugus C=N yang merupakan gugus utama pada deltametrin muncul pada puncak 2259,64 cm-1, C-Br pada 530,73 cm-1 dan regang C=O aromatik pada 1715,85 cm-1.ÃÂ ÃÂ Kata kunci: Insektisida Deltametrin, Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC)ÃÂ
Anestesiologia, da Magia à Atualidade
Authors: Mendonça Maria Teresa Egídio Vilhena de 
Published: May 2018

A Anestesiologia é hoje uma especialidade independente, multidisciplinar, de grande exigência e responsabilidade e desempenha um papel preponderante na vida humana, desde o momento do nascimento.A Anestesiologia desde os tempos mais remotos até à atualidade acompanhou a evolução da ciência, intercetando a maioria das especialidades médicas e cirúrgicas, até nos ser imprescindível.Desde os tempos da magia à atualidade, a história da especialidade merece ser visitada.
Recebido: 04/01/2016 – Aceite: 26/01/2016
Uma Apresentação Rara de Coartação da Aorta
Authors: Sousa Lídia de , Cardoso Sérgio , Fragata José , Ramos Sousa 
Published: May 2018

Doente do sexo masculino, 38 anos, raça caucasiana, mecânico, praticante de meia-maratona. Hipertensão arterial (HTA) diagnosticada aos 35 anos, medicado com ramipril com aparente controle.
Recebido: 20/08/2015 – Aceite: 17/12/2015
Five Years of Humanitarian Missions in São Tomé and Príncipe
Authors: Caroça Cristina , Paço João 
Published: May 2018

INTRODUCTION: Since February 2011, a group of otolaryngologists from CUF Infante Santo Hospital, a private healthcare unit in Portugal, invited by a non-governmental organization to provide equipment and properly skilled professionals to help and treat otolaryngology diseases in São Tomé and Príncipe. These missions included surgical procedures, consultation and hearing evaluation.
METHODS: This work is a retrospective chart review of all otolaryngology cases performed during these missions since 2011 to 2016, and what we done during mission.
RESULTS: During these missions, we have found some common pathologies. Deafness is the most prevalent after which follows the lymphoid tissue of oropharynx pathology. On these 18 missions a total of 1057 otolaryngology assessments were conducted. The main surgery was oral cavity with adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. The results of all audiological tests performed during these 18 missions, reveal an increase of sensorineural deafness.
DISCUSSION: These missions’ purpose is to allow healthcare access to all, to identify people with hearing and language problems and to adapt prosthetics, if possible, mainly for children and young adults.We have witnessed a considerable improvement on the children to whom we have adapted prosthetics. Some of them return to school, have friends and became more social. As the result of this work, we conclude that all Humanitarian Missions must be adapted to each country’s needs as we have done over the past five years.
Educação Médica no Século XXI: O Desafio da Integração da Tecnologia e Humanidades
Authors: Ferreira Maria Amélia 
Published: May 2018

Os recentes debates sobre o papel da Medicina na Sociedade, têm evidenciado uma grande complexidade na adequação das novas referências no Ensino Superior à formação dos futuros profissionais de saúde. O quadro internacional de referência da educação médica tem sido alvo, nos últimos anos, de uma (re)estruturação que se pretende compatibilizar com a evolução das tecnologias na área da saúde e com os novos referenciais de formação integral dos futuros profissionais, onde emerge a necessidade de abordagem da área das humanidades.
Como paradigma de referência para a educação médica do século XXI é hoje amplamente adotado o modelo de competências. O modelo pedagógico deve ser inovador sendo: (a) inspirado no modo como trabalham os grupos de investigação; (b) fortemente assente em práticas de colaboração; (c) baseado na cultura profissional; (d) potenciado pela valorização das dimensões experienciais.
Apresenta-se um cenário de novas estratégias educativas, a redefinição do perfil do docente e a nova revolução da Medicina, com a dualidade da tecnologia e das humanidades como um recurso atitudinal na educação profissional em saúde, para a aquisição de competências transversais e “transferíveis”, competências humanísticas, capacidade de autoconhecimento e competências de reflexão crítica e profissional.
Complicação Rara Pós-Laringectomia Subtotal Reconstrutiva com Cricohioidoepiglotopexia
Authors: Delgado Inês Palma , Boavida Margarida , Montalvão Pedro , Magalhães Miguel 
Published: May 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: As laringectomias subtotais reconstrutivas supracricoideias com cricohioidoepiglotopexia e cricohioidopexia foram introduzidas para tratar radicalmente os tumores da laringe em doentes selecionados, respeitando as funções deste órgão (deglutição, fonação e respiração). A dispneia, é uma possível complicação a curtoprazo destes procedimentos, que é evitada com traqueotomia temporária. As estenoses laríngeas pós-laringectomia subtotais reconstrutivas são pouco comuns e atrasam o processo de descanulação. Apresenta-se o caso clínico de um doente submetido a cricohioidoepiglotopexia com uma complicação pós-operatória rara caracterizada por uma epiglote muito descida e com báscula posterior, causando estenose laríngea e atraso da descanulação. Esta complicação foi resolvida com sucesso por microcirurgia laríngea com laser CO2.
Recebido: 11/09/2016 - Aceite: 17/10/2016