bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knee Function, Strength, and Resumption of Preinjury Sports Participation in Young Athletes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Ithurburn Matthew P. , Longfellow Matthew A. , Thomas Staci , Paterno Mark V. , Schmitt Laura C. 
Published: February 2019

Background Following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), young athletes demonstrate deficits in knee function and strength whose association with successful return to preinjury sports participation is not well understood. Objectives To examine differences in knee function and strength at the time of return-to-sport clearance between young athletes who successfully resumed preinjury sports participation, those who did not resume preinjury sports participation, and those who sustained a second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury by 1 year following return-to-sport clearance. Methods This prospective cohort study collected data in 124 young athletes (mean ± SD age, 17.1 ± 2.4 years) at the time of return-to-sport clearance post ACLR. Measures included the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), single-leg hop tests, isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring strength, and limb symmetry during hop tests and strength tests. Participants were allocated to 3 groups: resumed preinjury sports participation (Tegner score), did not resume preinjury sports participation, or sustained a second ACL injury. Group differences were compared using Kruskal-Wallis tests and Mann-Whitney U post hoc tests. Results Seventy (56%) participants successfully resumed preinjury sports participation and 26 (21%) sustained a second ACL injury by 1 year post return-to-sport clearance. Participants who successfully resumed preinjury sports participation demonstrated greater absolute performance at return-to-sport clearance in the involved and uninvolved limbs on the triple hop (P = .007 and P = .004, respectively) and the crossover hop (P = .033 and P = .037, respectively), and in the involved limb on the single hop (P = .043), compared to those who did not (n = 28). Participants who sustained a second ACL injury demonstrated greater absolute performance at return-to-sport clearance in the involved and uninvolved limbs on the triple hop (P = .034 and P = .027, respectively) compared to those who did not resume preinjury sports participation. There were no group differences between those who successfully resumed preinjury levels of sports participation and those who sustained a second ACL injury. Conclusion Following ACLR, the small proportion of young athletes who successfully resumed preinjury levels of sports participation 1 year after return to sport demonstrated greater absolute functional performance at the time of return-to-sport clearance. No differences were identified between those who successfully resumed preinjury sports participation and those who sustained a second ACL injury. Measures of limb symmetry did not differ among any of the groups. Level of Evidence Prognosis, level 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):145–153. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8624
Pimentel, Fernando. O fim da Era do Petróleo e a Mudança do Paradigma Energético Mundial: Perspectivas e Desafios para a Atuação Diplomática Brasileira. Brasília: FUNAG, 2011
Authors: Pagliari Graciela de Conti , Tasca Tiago Gabriel 
Published: February 2019

Resenha do livro "O fim da Era do Petróleo e a Mudança do Paradigma Energético Mundial: Perspectivas e Desafios para a Atuação Diplomática Brasileira" de Fernando Pimentel com 234 páginas. A obra foi publicada em 2011. ISBN: 978-85-7631-308-3
Philosophical analysis of narodnik ideology and its origins
Authors: Sakouski Ya. P. 
Published: February 2019

The process of forming a united Belarusian nation is very interesting for retrospective reflection. At a certain point, this process coincides with the activity of the Populists in the mid to late XIX century. The ideology of Narodniks is not an ordinary politico-educational teaching for Belarusian realities. It is important to analyze the philosophical grounds implicit in this ideology in order to understand what role it played in the formation of the Belarusian nation.In the article, 8 controversial philosophical problems are considered, to which the doctrine of Narodniks gives some answers. Purpose is to analyze the position of the Narodniks regarding these issues and to show the main difference between the Belarusian case of Narodniks and the Russian one. Objectives: to reveal the reasons for the appearance of Narodniks, the relationship between Narodniks and the Church, to show controversial theses in the ideology under consideration. Having carried out a this philosophical analysis, one can come to the conclusion that the ideology of Narodniks was significantly different from the generally accepted religious world view. It was an instrument for the influence of oppositional intellectual elite on the peasantry with the aim of eliminating the political passivity of the broad masses of people in the Russian Empire. However, overcoming the political passivity of the population in such a multinational and multi-confessional country as the Russian Empire put the issue of nationalities and a number of other acute problems on the agenda. As a result, the Belorussian narodniks movement, although it was “leftist” by other beliefs, placed great emphasis on the “right” idea of political independence of the Belarusian nation.
İMALAT SANAYİ KAPASİTE KULLANIM ORANI VE REEL KESİM GÜVEN ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AY Birsen 
Published: February 2019

ÖZET İmalat sanayinin mevcut üretim koşullarında, gelecekle ilgili yönelimler ve beklentiler hakkında bilgilendirme amaçlı yayımlanan çeşitli göstergeler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, temel sanayi göstergelerinden ekonomik güven endeksinin alt bileşenlerinden olan reel kesim güven endeksinin imalat sektöründe gerçekleşen fiziki kapasite kullanımına göre üretici maliyetlerini yansıtan fiyat endeksini etkileyip etkilemediği ampirik olarak test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla TCMB İmalat Sanayi İktisadi Yönelim İstatistikleri ve TÜİK Ekonomik Güven Endeksi elektronik veri dağıtım sistemi aylık verilerinden derlenen 2007:1-2019:1 dönemine ait İmalat Sanayi Kapasite Kullanım Oranı ve Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Analizde geleneksel birim kök testlerinden ADF, PP, KPSS sabitli ve sabit-trendli modelleri uygulanmış ve bant genişliği Newey-West metodu ile belirlenmiştir. KPSS birim kök testinde düzey değerlerinde, ADF ve PP birim kök test istatistiğinde ise birinci fark alma işlemi sonucu değişkenlerin her ikisinin de durağan hale geldiği anlaşılmıştır. Granger Nedensellik testi analizine göre, iki değişken arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki test sonucu, Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi (RKGE) ile Kapasite Kullanım Oranı (KKO) değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemli bir etkileşimin varlığını göstermektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Kapasite Kullanım Oranı, Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi, Ampirik ÇalışmaABSTRACTThere are various indicators published in the current production conditions of the manufacturing industry for information about future trends and expectations. In this study, it has been empirically tested whether the real sector confidence index, which is one of the sub-components of the economic confidence index from the basic industrial indicators, affects the price index reflecting the producer costs according to the physical capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector. For this purpose, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Economic Business Statistics and Turkish Statistical Institute Economic Confidence Index compiled from electronic data distribution system monthly data for 2007:1-2019:1 period 'Manufacturing Industry Capacity Utilization Rate' and 'Real Sector Confidence Index' variables were used. In the analysis, ADF, PP, KPSS constant and fixed-trend models were applied from the traditional unit root tests and the bandwidth was determined by Newey-West method. In the KPSS unit root test, both the ADF and PP unit root test statistic showed that both of the variables became static as a result of the first difference taking. According to Granger Causality test analysis, it is determined that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between two variables. Both test results show that there is a long-term interaction between Real Sector Confidence Index (RSCI) and Capacity Utilization Ratio (CUR).
Unidades fraseológicas com zoônimos (UFz) e as abonações
Authors: Budny Rosana , Leite Gabrielly Gomes 
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo visa a investigar as unidades fraseológicas com zoônimos (UFz), em dicionários bilíngues escolares. As UFz são expressões populares que carregam nome de animais em suas composições, como por exemplo, ser uma anta, ser cachorro sem dono. Tomamos por base a Metalexicografia que investiga a elaboração de dicionários e a Fraseologia que tem como objeto de estudo as unidades fraseológicas (UF). De acordo com ORTIZ ÁLVAREZ (2000), as unidades que compõem a fraseologia expressam imagens do mundo real, experiências cotidianas que denotam a sabedoria de um povo, tornando-se um importantíssimo veículo de identidade e de cultura. Seguindo as UFz de A à Z, presentes no corpus de estudos de Budny (2015), utilizamos a ferramenta Google para buscar abonações em português, ou seja, exemplos, contextos de uso para contribuir com o banco de dados que está sendo elaborado. Justificamos a necessidade desse estudo para encontrar exemplos que possibilitem melhor entendimento dos significados das UFz para estrangeiros que aprendem nossa língua e que nem sempre conseguem entender os significados das expressões se não forem devidamente exemplificadas e também para usuários que precisam verter do português para o inglês essas expressões, que têm significados peculiares. Diante disso esperamos contribuir para a melhoria da organização de dicionários na contextualização das UFz.
TELEVISION: MEDIA FOR ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MILLENNIUM ERA
Authors: Mu’amalah Mu’amalah 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The advances in technology and communication have affected almost all aspects of human life, including Islamic education. Television has become one of the products of this technological progress, bringing its advantages such as its audio-visual nature. The ability to reach the public has brought benefits in the education sector, especially Islamic education. In other words, the media have been able to provide Islamic education to the people of Indonesia. Television programs presented are able to manifest as textbooks with Islamic content, while the actors and figures presented were forms of teachers on television. Islamic studies on television can be seen in different events, ranging from tele-da'wah programs, music (nasyid, shalawat, and qasidah), operas and films, and other entertainment programs.
Keywords: Television, Education Media, Islamic Studies

ملخص
انتباها إلى التقدم في التكنولوجيا والاتصالات التي أثرت تقريبا على جميع جوانب الحياة البشرية ، بما في ذلك مجال التعليم الإسلامي، قد أصبح التليفزيون أحد منتجات هذا التقدم التكنولوجي ، حيث جلب ميزاته ، مثل طبيعته السمعية والبصرية والقدرة على الوصول إلى عامة الناس ، وفوائده في مجال التعليم خاصة فى التعليم الإسلامي . أو بعبارة أخرى ، تمكن التليفزيون وسيلة من وسائل الإعلام من تقديم التربية الإسلامية لشعب إندونيسيا. وتمكنت البرامج التلفزيونية التي كانت موجودة من إظهارها ككتب مدرسية تحتوي على متغيرات المحتوى الإسلامي فيها ، في حين كانت الجهات الفاعلة والأشكال المقدمة عبارة عن أشكال من المدرسين في التلفزيون. يمكن رؤية الدراسات الإسلامية على شاشات التلفزيون في مناسبات مختلفة ، تتراوح بين برامج الدعوة ، والموسيقى ، والمسلسلات والأفلام والبرامج الترفيهية الأخرى.

مفتاح الكلمات: التلفزيون ، وسائل التعليم ، الدراسات الإسلامية

Abstrak
Memperhatikan kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi yang telah mempengaruhi hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk juga bidang pendidikan agama Islam. Televisi telah hadir menjadi salah satu produk dari kemajuan teknologi tersebut, dengan membawa serta kelebihan-kelebihannya seperti sifatnya yang audio-visual serta mampu menjangkau khalayak umum telah membawa manfaat dalam sektor pendidikan khususnya pendidikan Islam, atau dengan kata lain relevisi telah mampu menjadi media dalam memberikan pendidikan keislaman kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Acara-acara televisi yang hadir mampu menjelma sebagai buku pelajaran dengan varian konten keislaman didalamnya, sedangkan para aktor maupun figur yang dihadirkan merupakan bentuk guru yang ada di televisi. Studi-studi keislaman dalam televisi tersebut bisa kita lihat pada kemasana acara yang berbeda, mulai dari program tele-dakwah (pengajian), musik (nasyid, shalawat, qasidah), sinetron dan film, serta acara-acara lainnya yang bersifat entertainment.

Kata Kunci: Televisi, Media Pendidikan, Studi Islam
Brechas en la mortalidad infantil según nivel educativo de las madres en la Provincia de Córdoba. Estimación indirecta a partir de datos censales 2010
Authors: Torres Víctor Eduardo Roque , Bertone Carola Leticia , Andrada Marcos Javier 
Published: February 2019

Is has been broadly recognized that the mothers› educational level has an impact on the level of infant mortality (IM) but little is known about the situation in the province of Cordoba, Argentina to monitor inequalities. For that purpose, the objective was to identify gaps in IM according to the mothers› educational level in the province. The data source is the Census of Population, homes and housing (2010). Brass indirect method is used; inequality indicators are calculated and the current level of IM is simulated applying the gaps observed. The conclusion was that to higher educational level, the smaller the risk of infants to die before the year of age. RR was 1.73 and PAR 25%. If there wasn›t a gap, IMR would have been 6 instead of 8% of children born alive in 2015.
Seroprevalencia de Leptospira spp. en caninos de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Rollán María del Rosario , Irrazabal María Gabriela , Irrazabal María Gabriela , Scialfa Exequiel , Scialfa Exequiel , Zurbriggen Germán , Zurbriggen Germán , Graiff Diego , Graiff Diego , Giraudo Federico Javier , Giraudo Federico Javier , Ruiz Susana Eugenia , Ruiz Susana Eugenia 
Published: February 2019

Leptospirosis is a communicative disease caused by a bacterium called Leptospira spp, considered the zoonosis of greatest world wide distribution. A study was carried out to find out about the presence of antibodies anti-Leptospira in companion dogs in the city of Cordoba, Argentina. Blood samples were obtained through convenience non probability sampling. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was used to analyze 102 samples, implemented with 10 serotypes. The sampling prevalence of antibodies anti-Leptospira was 82.35%. The highest frequency corresponded to serovars Hardjo, Castellonis and Canicola.Most sample were reactive to only one serovar. Results are relevant due to the lack of epidemiological information in the area, showing evidence of bacteria in the population of dogs and the need to set up control and prevention measures for this zoonosis in the region, so important in public health.
Occupational bronchial asthma caused by exposure to polyvinyl chloride: phenotypes of the disease
Authors: Vasilyeva Olga S. , Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Kolyaskina Maria M. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Mechanism underlying development of occupational bronchial asthma (OA) caused by exposure to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) aerosols is not completely clear. Complex properties of PVC aerosols components indicate possible development of OA among workers via both non-immune and immune mechanisms.Objectiveis to study clinical and genetic characteristics of occupational bronchial asthma development at meat packers’ workplace.Materials and methods.Examination covered 113 male and female meat-processing plant workers. A group (48 people) appeared to have daily contact with toxic-allergenic aerosols which were released as a smoke into the working area from molten PVC membrane during the meat products packing. All the examinees underwent clinical and functional tests of bronchopulmonary system and molecular genetic studies: identification of hyposecretory alleles of α–1IP gene; determination of genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and GSTT 1.Results and discussion.The study proved that exposure to PVC degradation products causes irritation and sensitization of the respiratory tract, visible mucous membranes and skin. The examinees with 5–10 years of service demonstrated reversible obstructive pulmonary ventilation disorders with bronchial hypersensitivity to occupational factors (30 people) and symptoms of bronchial asthma (18 people) of immune and non-immune origin. The asthma phenotypes were determined: occupational — immune and non-immune (11 people) and aggravated by work conditions (7 people). The study proved that individual risk factors of occupational bronchial asthma in meat-packers are: hyposecretory PiMZ variant of α1-PI gene and deletion of glutathione-S-transferase genes (GSTM1 and GSTT 1). The findings prove that meatpackers’ asthma is a multifactorial disease.Conclusion.Hyposecretory alleles of α1-PI gene appeared to participate in occupational bronchial asthma development. Identified relationships between hyposecretory variants of α1-PI gene, null alleles of glutathione-S-transferase genes (GSTM1 and GSTT 1) carriage, occupational bronchial asthma development and severity suggest that meat-packers’ asthma is a multifactorial disease. This could be an explanation of various phenotypes of occupational bronchial asthma. Problem of occupational bronchial asthma development due to influence of PVC pyrolysis products necessitates further wide clinical, hygienic and molecular genetic studies.
Study the Structural and Optical Properties of CuO Thin films Prepared by d.c Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: A. Khadyair Abdalhussain , H. Wanas Ahmed , A. Zije Basim 
Published: February 2019

In this research (CuO) films were prepared onto glass substrate of glass using plasma magnetron sputtering technique. The results of XRD showed that the thin films had a polycrystalline structure with monoclinic lattice unit cell. The roughness of the prepared films were identified by atomic force microscope (AFM), where the results showed that the roughness increased from (0.386-4.22)nm with increasing the thickness from(95-316)nm. Optical properties of the prepared films of (335-1135) nm showed that the absorption of the films decreased with increasing of wavelength for all thicknesses, optical energy gap for the prepared films decreased from (3.15-2.8)eV with increasing thickness from (95-316)nm.
Study of The Breakup Channel Effect on The Semiclassical and Quantum Mechanical Calculations for The Light and Medium System
Authors: A. Majeed Fouad , H. H. AlAteah Khalid , S. Mhaimeed Malik 
Published: February 2019

A semiclassical and full quantum mechanical approaches have been used to study the effect of channel coupling on the calculations of the total fusion reaction cross section , the fusion barrier distribution and the reaction probability for the systems 11B+237Np, 15N+54Fe and 58Ni +54Fe. The semiclassical approach used in the present work based on the method of the Alder and Winther for Coulomb excitation. The full quantum mechanical approach was based on solving the time dependent Schrödinger equationincluding the coupling effect. A comparison of our semiclassical calculations and full quantum mechanical calculations with the corresponding experimental data shows good agreement, above and below the Coulomb barrier.
Utilization of Household Wasteas Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Shallot (Allium cepavar. ascalonicum (L.) Back).
Authors: . Eliyani , Alvera Prihatini Dewi Nazari Susylowati, 
Published: February 2019

Utilization of household waste as organic fertilizeris an easy solution, cheap and effective because ithasvery largerole and benefits in terms of environment, sustainable agriculture/food security and socio-culture. The research consisted of two stages: the first was makingorganic liquid fertilizer (OLF) of household waste, followed by laboratory analysis to know OLF quality with reference tominimum technicalrequirements of OLF and compound biochemical fertilizer based on Minister of AgricultureRegulation No. 70/Permentan/SR.140/2011 and the second was OLFapplicationon shallot Tuk Tuk variety. The factorial experiment 2 x 3 was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with six times replication. The first factor wasthe OLF dose, consisted of two levels:500 and 1 000 mL polybag-1, while the second was OLFconcentration, consisted of three levels: 0, 50 and 100 mL L-1. Data were analized by Analysis of Variance.The results showed that the OLF contained nutrients quite complete (total N and micro nutrients), negative pathogenE. coli and Salmonella sp., very low metalscontent and higher number of fungi than minimum technical requiremnts ofOLF, although some parameters (total N, micro nutrients and number of bacteria) were lower. The effect of dose, consentration of OLF and the interaction were not significantly difference on variables observed.The quality of organic liquid fertilizerof household waste was sufficient to meet therequirements of Minister of Agriculture Regulation. A dose of 500 mL polybag-1witha concentration100 mL L-1tended to give abetter effect on the growth and yield of shallot bulb.
The Effect of Concentration and Timing of Application of Green Tonik Foliar Fertilizer on theGrowth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativusL.) Mercy Variety
Authors: Hakim Rahman 
Published: February 2019

This experiment aims to: (1) to study of the effect of concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizeras well as their interaction on the growth and yield of cucumber plants; and (2) to find proper concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer for better growth and yield of cucumber plants.The experiment carried out from March 2016 to May 2016, in the Village of Muara Bengkal Ilir, Muara Bengkal Subdistrict, East Kutai District. It applied Completely Randomized Block Design with factorial experiment 4 x 3 and three replications. The first factor was the concentration of the Green Tonik foliarfertilizer (K) consists of 4 levels, namely: no Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application (k0), 1 ml l-1 water(k1), 2 ml l-1 water(k2), and 3 ml l-1 water(k3). The second factor wasinterval of the application time of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer(W) consists of 3 levels: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 days after planting (w1), 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after planting (w2), and 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 days after planting (w3).Result of the experiment revealed that : (1) concentration of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application was affected significantly to very significantly on plant lenght at 30 and 45 days after planting, days of plant flowered, number of fruits per plant, diameter of fruit, weight of one fruit, and production of fruits, but no significant on the plant lenght at 15 days after planting, and lenght of fruit. The highest production of fruit is attained by the 2 ml l-1 water (k3), namely 54,67 Mg ha-1, In reverse, the least production is attained by without Green Tonik foliar fertilizer (k0), namely 24,00 Mg ha ̵ ¹; (2) interval of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application time was no significant on the plant lenght at 15 and 45 days after planting, days of plant flowered, number of fruits per plant, lenght of fruit, diameter of fruit, weight of one fruit, and production of fruit, but affected significant on the plant lenght at 30 days after planting; and (3) interaction between concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer was no significant on the all parameters observed.