bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Инновационное развитие Московского гуманитарного университета: итоги и планы
Authors: Ильинская Наталья Игоревна 
Published: October 2018

<p>В статье представлены основные направления инновационного развития Московского гуманитарного университета, которые являются частью Стратегии развития МосГУ и имеют целью ответить на стоящие перед вузом и российским образованием вызовы. Определены задачи, приоритеты и инструменты этого направления деятельности вуза. Часть инноваций уже внедряются в вузе, по другой предстоит большая работа в последующие годы.</p><p>Среди направлений: обновление позиционирования вуза в глазах российских и зарубежных абитуриентов как флагмана российского негосударственного образования; использование для привлечения абитуриентов потенциала уникального для России и Москвы студгородка; развитие проекта «Зеленый университет» и интеграция тем экологии и устойчивого развития в научные, образовательные и воспитательные программы; возрождение уникального проекта Международного института «Молодежь за культуру мира и демократии», созданного в 1997 г. в рамках программы «Культура мира в России» ЮНЕСКО; вывод сотрудничества с работодателями на новый уровень, создание в вузе профессионального сообщества, необходимого для подготовки студентов к выходу на рынок труда; внедрение инновационных технологий обучения и их гибкая интеграция в учебный процесс, открытие инновационных направлений обучения; дальнейшее развитие проекта «Электронное обучение»; реализация системы непрерывного образования от колледжа до аспирантуры, второго высшего и дополнительного образования; использование потенциала выпускников для расширения базы партнеров-работодателей, повышения престижа вуза; внедрение инновационных организационных инструментов для студентов и сотрудников.</p>
Б. Г. Юдин о гуманитарной экспертизе и вызовы нейрореволюции
Authors: Воронин Андрей Алексеевич 
Published: October 2018

<p align="center"> </p><p>Основные положения гуманитарной экспертизы, сформулированные российским философом, специалистом по биоэтике Б. Г. Юдиным, легли в основу размышлений автора о нейрореволюции, ее перспективах, выигрышах и угрозах. В структуре технонауки выделяются три блока — теоретические, прикладные и технологические разработки, для каждого из которых гуманитарная экспертиза оценивает угрозы и выигрыши, анализируя возможности запретов, ограничений и поддержки научно-исследовательских и прикладных исследований. Эта модель используется в статье для обсуждения вызовов нейрореволюции.</p><p>Классификация вызовов достигается пересечением (условным) трех блоков технонауки и трех разрешительных стратегий (запреты, фильтры, катализаторы). Прикладные разработки приобретают статус фундаментальных импульсов всего комплекса технонауки. Общая динамика технонауки существенно сказывается на динамике социальной — как в развитии, так и в отставании, что особенно болезненно для нашей страны.</p><p>Принципиальная междисциплинарность гуманитарной экспертизы позволяет работать над методологией интегральных оценок рисков и выгод инновационных практик. Неопределенность прогнозов связана с подвижностью критериев оценок, в том числе и этических критериев должного и неприемлемого с точки зрения культурных кодов, работающих как механизмы социального контроля.</p>
Consanguinité, Isonymie et Age Précoce au Mariage dans les deux Provinces de Tétouan et M’diq-fnideq (Maroc)
Authors: Hajjaji Mohamed , Khadmaoui Abd Errazzak , Soulaymani Abd El-Majid , Azzouzi Younes 
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this work is to contribute to the description of marital practices in Northern Morocco, to follow the evolution of these practices, and to determine the motives for marriages between relatives. Thus our results show a highly significant positive correlation between the age of the two spouses (r = 0.619, p <0.001), with the mean age of the mothers being 49.03 ± 6.56 years, while for the fathers it is 56,02 ± 6,16 years with a difference of 7 years between the two spouses in the current generation. For consanguineous marriages, we identified 51 relatives, namely a frequency of 25.4% for the generation of studied couples GCE, 13.3% for the generation of paternal grandparents GGPP, and 17.5% for the generation of maternal grandparents GGPM. The intergenerational comparison reveals a highly significant increase in the percentage of consanguinity, ranging from the generation of grandparents (15.4%) to that of the studied couples (25.4%), with a difference of 10% (p˂0.001). These results also show that there is a strong association between the prevalence of consanguineous marriages and the group of women under 19 years old (p = 0.002), whereas for husbands it is noted that There is no association between marital status and age at marriage. The coefficient of consanguinity estimated by isonymy is almost twice as large as the coefficient of inbreeding estimated by genealogy.
El coste del déficit público en España: el aumento en las tasas impositivas y la reducción del gasto público
Authors: Álvarez-Martínez María T. , Polo Clemente 
Published: October 2018

Antecedentes: en los últimos siete años la economía española ha tratado de reducir el ratio de déficit público-pib de 11.1% en 2009 a 3%. Este valor es un compromiso registrado en el Pacto de Estabilidad y Crecimiento firmado por todos los países miembros de la Unión Europea (UE), que desde 2010 ha determinado las políticas económicas implementadas por el gobierno español. El propósito de este trabajo es evaluar el coste asociado a una reducción de 1.5 puntos porcentuales en la proporción de déficit público-pib en las principales variables macroeconómicas utilizando distintas políticas fiscales.Metodología: se ha empleado un modelo de equilibrio general aplicado (MEGA) estático desagregado, que incluye todos los elementos necesarios para evaluar los efectos a corto plazo de las políticas fiscales destinadas a reducir el déficit público. El modelo capta el flujo circular de la renta e incluye hogares, sociedades, gobierno y sector exterior.Resultados: se sugiere que los efectos generados por la disminución del gasto público en materia de inversión, administraciones públicas y servicios sociales son menos dañinos que los derivados de un incremento en el iva y en las tasas del impuesto sobre la renta.Conclusiones: no obstante, a pesar de estos resultados, hay que tener en cuenta que el modelo no incluye los efectos de largo plazo de la reducción de la inversión pública o de los recortes en servicios sociales.
El estatus de la ciencia económica en México
Authors: Campos-Vázquez Raymundo , López Araiza Sergio E. 
Published: October 2018

Antecedentes: las revistas académicas de economía pueden decirnos mucho acerca del estatus de la ciencia económica. En este artículo analizamos la presencia de las mujeres, las redes interuniversitarias y los temas que se han tratado de 2000 a 2017. Metodología: tomando datos para seis de las principales revistas arbitradas de economía en México de 2000 a 2017, analizamos tanto a los autores como los temas tratados en ellas. Utilizamos la información de esos autores para estudiar la manera en que ha evolucionado la presencia de las mujeres en estas publicaciones y para conocer las interacciones entre investigadores de distintas instituciones. Con base en los resúmenes de cada artículo analizamos las menciones de palabras clave de temas importantes para la economía mexicana y, también, para grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad.Resultados: en primera instancia observamos que las mujeres han adquirido una mayor presencia a lo largo de estos últimos 17 años, medida tanto en porcentaje de artículos al menos con una autora (un aumento de 31 p. p.) como en el porcentaje de autoras que representan a las mujeres en cada año (un aumento de 14 p. p.). En lo referente a las redes de colaboración, nuestro análisis muestra que las colaboraciones entre investigadores de diferentes instituciones son poco comunes: la unam tiene su vínculo más estrecho con el ipn, y con investigadores de esta institución se dan tan sólo 7.7% de sus colaboraciones. Finalmente, tanto los temas relevantes para la economía mexicana como los grupos vulnerables son mencionados con una frecuencia muy baja en los resúmenes de los artículos.Conclusiones: las publicaciones arbitradas en economía pueden mejorar. Dado que la ciencia se beneficia de la diversidad, sería deseable ver tanto a más mujeres publicando como un mayor número de colaboraciones interuniversitarias. Por otro lado, los temas abordados en las revistas científicas mexicanas de economía no están necesariamente relacionados con los principales retos económicos de México y tampoco nos ayudan a comprender mejor a los grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad.
THE LEGAL ASPECT OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION BUDGET ALLOCATION
Authors: Syauqy Achmad 
Published: October 2018

Education is part of the constitutional rights owned by the citizens and should be fulfilled by the State. Better proportion of educational budgetting will expand the access of education for the citizens. Article 31 Paragraph 4 of the 1945 Constitution explicitly states the number of 20 percent of the fulfillment of the education budget as a guarantee of citizens' educational rights. Nevertheless, the implementation of the aforementioned provision has been interpreted in various policies. This research answers the issue of law aspect regarding the implementation of educational budget allocation nationally. This is a doctrinal research with different approaches namely: statute, conceptual, and case. In this research, three important things are concluded: (1) The constitutional framers were lack of comprehend consideration in formulating provision related to educational budget. (2) The inconsistency of several principles such as the principle of Justice, Principle of Efficiency, Principle of Transparency, Principles of Public Accountability, and Principle of Effectiveness in the educational budget policy (3) Ineffectivity of administrative sanction since it has no significant effects to the substantial aspect of education equality and its improvement. The research offers several solutions (1) Constitutional amendment on the provision of educational budget allocation provided with reliable academic papers. (2) Designs effective supervision mechanism towards the local public budgeting (APBD) (3) Open the access for public participation.
THE PROBLEM WITH APPOINTMENT OF VILLAGE ADMINISTRATOR HAYA-HAYA VILLAGE, LIMBOTO,GORONTALO
Authors: Moonti Roy Marthen 
Published: October 2018

This paper aims to know how the flow of authority of the village head in appointing Village Administrator in the perspective of Law No. 6/2014 on the Village. This research uses descriptive normative research type. This research was conducted to obtain information, explanation and data on the authority of the Village Head in appointment of Village Administrator in accordance with Law No. 6/2014. The result of the research shows that the procedure of appointment of Village Device In Haya Haya Village, Limboto Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency before the enactment of Law No. 6/2014 was to be decided by the Village Head, but after the enactment of Law No. 6/2014 appointment of village apparatus should be consulted with the Regional Administrator given on behalf of the Bupati/Mayor and the constraining factors both experienced by the Village Government and the Village Applicant candidate is the lack of public awareness that the community has not served as Village Government itself, the level of education of Human Resources (HR), age, fees for file management, and the socialization that was done only in certain areas.
APLICAÇÃO DO MODELO SHALSTAB NO ESTUDO DE ESCORREGAMENTOS NO BRASIL: REVISÃO
Authors: Melo Carla Moreira , Kobiyama Masato 
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo realizou um levantamento dos trabalhos técnico-científicos que aplicaram o modelo SHALSTAB no mapeamento de escorregamentos no Brasil no período de 2002–2016. Inicialmente foi realizada uma breve descrição do modelo, contemplando as variáveis e alguns aspectos fundamentais para a sua aplicação. Posteriormente, o panorama espacial dos trabalhos que aplicaram o modelo foi apresentado. Foram considerados artigos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso (TCC), dissertações, teses e relatórios técnicos. Destaca-se que foi dada preferência aos artigos científicos publicados a partir de estudos realizados em TCCs, dissertações e/ou teses. O artigo foi finalizado com uma análise e representação espacial quali-quantitativa dos trabalhos que utilizaram esse modelo matemático nos estados brasileiros, abrangendo a variação metodológica de obtenção dos parâmetros adotados.
Protection against Expulsion in the Law of European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Morawska Elżbieta Hanna 
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this article is to conduct a critical analysis of the premises of protection of an alien elaborated by the ECHR against arbitrary and ECHR-incompatible expulsion from the territory of the State Party to the ECHR. The scope of the institutionalization of the individual’s right of asylum in international human rights law was first discussed so as to provide the background of this prohibition. Subsequently, the article presents the process of an inclusion of the issue of expulsion of aliens to the scope of the prohibition of ill-treatment. Thanks to this extensive interpretation of the prohibition of ill-treatment, the ECtHR has developed a particular mechanism of protecting aliens from expulsion, both in the material and procedural dimension. As a result, protection against expulsion under Article 3 of the Convention is outlined more broadly than protection under the 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.
The Early Years of the Financial Accounting Foundation and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, 1972 to 1980: The “Special Relationship” with the AICPA
Authors: Zeff Stephen A. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
In this paper, the author documents the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' “special relationship” with the Financial Accounting Foundation and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, tending to suggest that these latter two bodies may not have exhibited independence, at least in appearance, from the Institute and from the practicing profession during the years from 1972 to 1980.
Patient Perspectives on Managing Type 1 Diabetes During High-Performance Exercise: What Resources Do They Want?
Authors: Dizon Stephanie , Malcolm Janine , Rowan Margo , Keely Erin J. 
Published: October 2018

Objective.
Athletes with type 1 diabetes face unique challenges that make it difficult for health care providers to offer concise recommendations for diabetes management. Moreover, little is known about patient preferences for diabetes management during high-level and competitive exercise. We undertook a qualitative study to understand patient perspectives on managing type 1 diabetes during exercise.

Methods.
A qualitative design using focus groups was selected. Samples of 5–10 participants per group were recruited to participate in one of three 1.5-hour sessions focusing on experiences in managing diabetes, supports, and desired resources. Sessions were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed iteratively among team members.

Results.
The study included 21 participants (10 male and 11 female) with a mean age of 41 years. Most participants used trial and error to manage their blood glucose around exercise. Frequent monitoring of blood glucose was a common strategy and a challenge during exercise. Hypoglycemia after exercise and adrenaline-fueled hyperglycemia during exercise were the most prevalent concerns. Most participants relied on themselves, an endocrinologist, or the Internet for support but said they would prefer to rely more on peers with type 1 diabetes and mobile apps. Peer support or mentorship was strongly supported with recommendations for moving forward.

Conclusion.
This study highlights the individualized nature of balancing glycemic control in athletes and athletes’ heavy self-reliance to develop strategies. Expanding the availability of resources such as peer mentoring and mobile apps could potentially support athletes with type 1 diabetes.
Carbon Stock in Repong Damar Agroforest at Pahmungan Village, Pesisir Tengah Sub-District, Pesisir Barat Regency
Authors: Bhaskara Dendi Restu , Qurniati Rommy , Duryat Duryat , Banuwa Irwan Sukri 
Published: October 2018

The area of Repong Damar in Pahmungan Village is a form of mixed forest ecosystem managed by local communities. The diversity of plant species in Repong Damar is expected to contribute on carbon sequestration at the atmosfer, therefore it was necessary to conduct research that aims to find out the structure and composition of vegetation as well as to determine the potential of carbon stock in Repong Damar. The research was used the Important Value Index method, allometric equations, and Completely Randomized Block Design. The result of this research showed that species of Damar Mata Kucing (Shorea javanica) has the highest dominancy in all of growing stage. This result was estimated because Damar Mata Kucing able to survive and develop them selves both on the environmental conditions. Repong Damar classified as forest which has high carbon stock that range between 174,22 up to 254,09 ton/ha so it can be categorized as forest with good condition. Potential of CO2 sequestrated that range between 639,37 up to 932,52 tons/ha. The results showed that none of the three classes of altitude had significant differences in carbon stocks because in all three classes of altitude still had the same environmental conditions. Keywords: carbon reseve, Pesisir Barat, Repong Damar.
The effect of pictorial mode on children’s learning of new L1 lexical items
Authors: Sadighi Firooz , Nourinezhad Sepideh 
Published: October 2018

<p>This research is aimed at investiagting the influence of using pictorial mode towards children’s learning of L1 new lexical items. This study is based on an experimental design. To reach the goal, 20 children<strong> </strong>as the sample were randomly selected from nurseries in Shiraz, Iran. The participants were 3 years old children divided in two groups of experimental and control. To estimate the impact of pictorial mode on children’s learning of L1 new lexical items, the same lexical items (the name of 3 animals) were provided to each group with different media; flashcard used in the experimental group, and in the control group just used some explanations about the characteristics of the animals. To collect the data, the researchers recorded children’s voice and then transcribed and scored their answers. The data were then analyzed using independent-samples t-test. The result shows that inasmuch as those in the experimental group surpassed those in the control group, it came to light that the use of pictorial mode greatly influenced children’s learning of new L1 lexical items.</p><br /><p align="left"> </p>
DIÁLOGOS ENTRE O CONHECIMENTO POPULAR E CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Ramos Andressa De Jesus Araújo , Ramos João Batista Santiago 
Published: October 2018

<p>A ciência moderna nos formou de maneira insuficiente em relação a nossa existência no mundo, visto que, tradicionalmente, se limitava, apenas, em classificar o conhecimento em “científico” e “não científico”. Porém com o surgimento da ciência pós-moderna as inquietações dos pesquisadores contemporâneos não se restringem à mera classificação de conhecimentos, mas sim em incluir e valorizar essa multiplicidade de saberes. Dessa forma, este trabalho, vinculado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia (PPGEAA), reflete sobre os diálogos entre o conhecimento popular e científico na esfera acadêmica. O referencial teórico desta pesquisa ampara-se em: Santos (2008), Santos e Filho (2008). Sendo assim, acredita-se que este estudo trará discussões relevantes no que tange a interação entre o conhecimento popular e científico na academia, uma vez que, a inclusão e a valorização do conhecimento popular na esfera acadêmica a partir da ecologia de saberes – que se trata da intensificação da pesquisa-ação -, promove uma transformação epistemológica no interior da universidade. </p>
Cultura Política e Participação Social: as ONGs ambientalistas e a gestão ambiental da cidade de João Pessoa/PB
Authors: Castro Vivian Maite 
Published: October 2018

<p>Este artigo objetiva avaliar os resultados da abertura à sociedade nas instâncias de consulta democrática na região Nordeste do Brasil, considerando sua história e cultura política, apresentando uma pesquisa de campo focada na atuação das ONGs ambientalistas de João Pessoa, capital da Paraíba. Pretende-se analisar a transversalidade da dimensão ambiental nas novas formas de gestão pública, considerando a emergência dos movimentos sociais que anseiam por maior participação nas decisões políticas nas instâncias de consulta, tais como conselhos, comitês e orçamento participativo; além da associação com o rótulo de a cidade verde atribuído à João Pessoa.</p><p> </p><p>Palavras chave: Ambientalismo. Gestão Municipal. Instâncias de Participação. ONGs.</p>
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Albuquerque Anaquel Gonçalves 
Published: October 2018

<p class="Default">O recorte que o texto em tela faz é a apresentação das primeiras etapas de uma pesquisa em andamento na Universidade do grande Rio – UNIGRANRIO intitulada “Um Estudo de Caso sobre a Violência de Gênero em uma Escola Municipal na Baixada Fluminense”. O estudo tem como objetivo principal diagnosticar qual a percepção que os estudantes do CIEP 200 - Recanto dos Colibris, localizado na cidade de Nova Iguaçu, no estado do Rio de Janeiro tem sobre a Violência de gênero. O estudo realizado teve como metodologia o levantamento de dados quantitativos realizados com alunos da referida escola. O resultado da aplicação de questionário mostrou que a maior parte dos estudantes acreditam que a criação da Lei Maria da Penha tem um papel importante no combate e prevenção à violência de gênero.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Educação; Gênero; Violência</p>
SISTEMAS QUÍMICOS: DISCUSSÕES E MÉTODOS APLICADOS NA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: De Souza Antonio Barros , Domingos Francisca Raniely 
Published: October 2018

<p><strong>Resumo</strong>: Dentro da resolução de problemas subentende-se que é a uma resposta ou a solução para um determinado problema que ainda não tenha uma solução apresentada, seja um problema de contexto escolar ou do cotidiano onde serão necessários conhecimentos prévios para encontrar a solução do problema do assunto que nesse caso são sistemas químicos. Este trabalho é de caráter descritivo, com revisão de literatura baseada em pesquisas bibliográficas com espelhamento em pesquisa de Campo, foi realizado oficinas de Química com os alunos da escola municipal Afonso Tavares de Luna, localizada na zona rural de Brejo Santo-CE, onde os alunos tiveram a oportunidade de aprender conteúdos e produzir uma garrafa térmica artesanal que conserva a temperatura da água por mais tempo . O projeto foi de grande importância para os alunos do ensino fundamental da e também para os alunos do curso interdisciplinar em Ciências Naturais da UFCA que aprimoraram sua prática docente.</p>