bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan “INTERAKTIF” Meningkatkan Empati Guru BK
Authors: Harisah Risa , Ramdhani Neila 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The “INTERAKTIF” training was compiled to increase the empathy of school counselor in assisting their students. The “INTERAKTIF” module consist of emotional intelligence and therapeutic communication theory. The research was conducted by untreated control group design method with dependent pretest and posttest samples, which include experimental group and control group. Participants in this reseach consist of 46 junior high school counselors in Yogyakarta. Statistical analysis result using Mixed ANOVA showed that empathy level on experiment group significantly differ from control group (F=4,805, p = 0,034). The final result show that the “INTERAKTIF” training effective in increasing the junior high school counselor’s empathy in Yogyakarta. Keywords : empathy; emotional intelligence; therapeutic communication
CIE L*a*b* Color Space Based Vegetation Indices Derived from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Captured Images for Chlorophyll and Nitrogen Content Estimation of Tea (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) Leaves
Authors: Wahono Wahono , Indradewa Didik , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro , Haryono Eko , Prajitno Djoko 
Published: May 2019

A lot of digital image techniques to assess crop agronomic character have been developed. Most of those techniques are based on non-visible light equiped cameras, such as infared wavelengths. This research was aimed to examine the use of commercial digital camera with sensor range in visible light spectrum using CIE L*a*b* color space to estimate chlorophyll and nitrogen content of tea leaf. Data was collected from an experiment of nitrogen dossage levels on 3 years after prunning tea crops. The result shows that Lb* Difference Simple Index (LI), a*b* Difference Simple Index (AI), and a* Vegetation Index (VIA) can be used to estimate tea leaf chlorophyll and nitrogen content. The relationship between VIA and tea leaf nitrogen content was defined on linear equation y = 1.8382x2 - 0.3099x + 3.0658 with determinant coefficient R² = 0.71.
Authors: Prakoso Aryo , Wardhaningrum Oktaviani Ari 
Published: May 2019

Kesilir Village, Wuluhan District, Jember Regency is one of the villages that is expected to have village independence. The main program for developing cooperation between Universitas Jember and local villages through thematic KKN programs is the development of tourism villages and prosperous entrepreneurs. One of the independent businesses in this village is Usaha Cipta Mandiri, a home industry that is engaged in furniture manufacturing. The products produced are heterogeneous and can be tailored to the needs of consumers. The products produced are furniture, chairs, tables, cabinets, door leaves, shutters and so on. Usaha Cipta Mandiri serves consumers from around the city in the Besuki Residency. Even though the entrepreneur has the tagline What You Order We Do, in accordance with the wishes of the client, this business still has a fundamental weakness in its business, namely a cost management system that is not measured and recorded. Solutions offered by the above problems, through the collaboration of the University of Jember service team and the involvement of students with Cipta Usaha Mandiri partners, by designing accounting records in a simple way using Microsoft Excel program. The target of this activity is accounting software manufacturing with Microsoft Excel platform.
Keywords: independence, production costs, manufacturing accounting
Sostenibilidad como estrategia de competitividad empresarial en sistemas de producción agropecuaria
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique , Vega Baquero Zulma Yesenia 
Published: May 2019

La producción agropecuaria exige la construcción de un modelo de desarrollo que involucre cambios de aspectos económico–productivos, sociales y ambientales. Este artículo evalúa la sostenibilidad como elemento estratégico de competitividad de los sistemas de producción campesina de la provincia del Sumapaz en Cundinamarca, Colombia. El objetivo es realizar una evaluación de sostenibilidad que permita: 1) identificar las características biofísicas y culturales de los productores agropecuarios y sus sistemas de producción, 2) valorar las prácticas agropecuarias y empresariales como herramientas para afrontar los cambios en los procesos de globalización de los mercados y adopción de nuevas formas de desarrollo empresarial, 3) identificar los factores culturales —sociales, económicos— que potencian, limitan o manifiestan la resiliencia de los sistemas de producción objeto de estudio. La descripción de las variables biofísicas y socioeconómicas se obtuvo de una revisión de fuentes secundarias y primarias: chequeos de campo, entrevistas, encuestas, visitas, observación, recorridos guiados y cartografía social. La muestra se obtuvo con base en los siguientes criterios: a) tamaño de las fincas (1-10 ha), b) fincas con más de tres vacas en ordeño, c) inventario presente de especies menores, d) producción agrícola permanente, e) accesibilidad a fuentes de agua y f) vías de comunicación. Se estudiaron veinte fincas, las cuales presentan índices positivos de sostenibilidad —entre 3.0 y 4.0—, lo que demuestra las condiciones socioeconómicas y productivas de los productores agropecuarios; donde diecisiete fincas (85 %) presentan colores que señalan posibilidad de mejoramiento y tres fincas (15%) presentan colores que señalan una alta resiliencia. Sin importar su tamaño, se concluye que las fincas tienen la capacidad de producir alimentos y un sistema de fuerzas de producción adaptado a las condiciones bioclimáticas y a las necesidades del mercado, es así, como se constituyen como elementos que involucran per se factores de productividad, rentabilidad y sostenibilidad al servicio de los agricultores y consumidores.
THE FUNCTION OF SWEARING IN DONALD TRUMP’S UTTERANCES DURING PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE IN 2016
Authors: Mahiroh Dedek , Meisuri Meisuri , Sinaga Lidiman Sahat Martua 
Published: May 2019

The study deals with the function of swearing in Donaldtrump’sutterances during the presidentialdebate. In this study, the researcher focuses onthe typesand the functionsof swearing inDonald Trump’s utterances during the presidential debate.The research used the descriptive qualitative method.The data were taken from video’s transcript ofAmerica presidential debate in 2016. There were three video’s transcript used as the sample, they were first presidential debate broadcasted on September 26th,2016, second presidential debate broadcasted on October 9th, 2016 and third presidential debate broadcasted on October 19th, 2016.Based on the analysis of data, the findings said that there were five types of swearing in Donald Trump’s utterances during a presidential debate in 2016 namely politic term, religious matter, death term, animal term, and sex or copulative term.However, there were three functions of swearing in Donald trump’s utterances during a presidential debate in 2016 namely descriptive swearing, abusive swearing, and idiomatic swearing. Keywords:Swearing, Taboo words, Sociological Approach, US presidential debate in 2016, Donald Trump
DIALECT IN INTERACTION BETWEEN SELLERS AND BUYERS AT PASAR RAME MEDAN
Authors: Putri Melina , Saragih Amrin , Pulungan Anni Holila 
Published: May 2019

The research was focused on the topic about Dialect caused by in Interaction between Sellers and Buyers at Pasar Rame Medan. This study was aimed at identify the dominantly types dialectcaused by and realize the dialect that used in interaction between sellers and buyers at Pasar Rame Medan. The source of data was taken from the conversation between sellers and buyers at Pasar Rame Medan that used dialect. The data were collected by using recording technique. Instrument for collecting the data is using tipe recording. The technique for analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research was types of dialect caused by can be found are, Geographical (33,33%), Socio-Economic Status (SES) (36,66%), Age(23,33%), and Sex (6,66%).The most dominant type of dialect that used in interaction between sellers and buyers at Pasar Rame Medan is Socio-Economic Status with percentage 28.80% .Realize of the dialect that found in interaction between sellers and buyers at Pasar Rame Medan were made possible by some factors: Phonology (pronounce, stress, tone and pitch) , lexicon and grammatical aspects. Keywords: Dialect, Phonology
Nota dos editores | Editor’s note
Authors: Schicchi Maria Cristina Da Silva , Pereira Jonathas Magalhães 
Published: May 2019

Nos últimos quatro anos (2015-2018), a revista “Oculum Ensaios” passou por mudanças significativas em sua política editorial. Vale a pena destacar algumas, ainda que se possa incorrer em repetição: a partir de 2015, a Revista passou a ser publicada apenas em formato digital que implicou a busca de elementos que pudessem tornar sua leitura tão atraente quanto no formato impresso, o que foi possível mantendo-se a qualidade gráfica de suas edições e o Ensaio Visual como um elemento de distinção e identidade. Procurou-se, neste mesmo sentido, explorar o potencial que a divulgação por meio digital oferecia, incorporando a colaboração de pesquisadores estrangeiros, por meio de convites para escrever os editoriais, que passaram a abrigar pautas de interesse mais amplo e atual, estabelecendo um diálogo com a comunidade científica internacional.
Evaluation of glomerular filtration rate estimation by means of plasma clearance of iohexol in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Lippi Ilaria , Perondi Francesca , Petrini Daniele , La Fortuna Maria Cristina , Luci Giacomo , Intorre Luigi , Guidi Grazia , Meucci Valentina 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation by means of plasma clearance of iohexol (IOX) in domestic rabbits and to assess accuracy of limited-sampling models for GFR estimation.

ANIMALS
6 healthy domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

PROCEDURES
Each rabbit received IOX (64.7 mg/kg [0.1 mL/kg], IV), and blood samples were collected at predetermined times before and after administration. Plasma IOX concentration was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. The pharmacokinetics of IOX was determined by a noncompartmental method. For each rabbit, plasma clearance of IOX was determined by dividing the total IOX dose administered by the area under the concentration-time curve indexed to the subject's body weight. The GFR estimated from the plasma IOX concentration at 6 sampling times (referent model) was compared with that estimated from the plasma IOX concentration at 5 (model A), 4 (model B), and 3 (models C, D, and E) sampling times (limited-sampling models).

RESULTS
Mean ± SD GFR was 4.41 ± 1.10 mL/min/kg for the referent model and did not differ significantly from the GFR estimated by any of the limited-sampling models. The GFR bias magnitude relative to the referent model was smallest for model D in which GFR was estimated from plasma IOX concentrations at 5, 15, and 90 minutes after IOX administration.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that plasma clearance of IOX was a safe, reliable, accurate, and clinically feasible method to estimate GFR in domestic rabbits. Further research is necessary to refine the method.
Cardiac structure and function characterized across age groups and between sexes in healthy wild-born captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) living in sanctuaries
Authors: Drane Aimee L. , Atencia Rebeca , Cooper Stephen-Mark , Rodriguez Pablo , Sanchez Carlos , Simcox Sarah , Feltrer Yedra , Peck Bruce , Eng Jaclyn , Moittie Sophie , Unwin Steve , Howatson Glyn , Oxborough David , Stembridge Mike R. , Shave Rob E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To comprehensively characterize cardiac structure and function, from infancy to adulthood, in male and female wild-born captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) living in sanctuaries.

ANIMALS
290 wild-born captive chimpanzees.

PROCEDURES
Physical and echocardiographic examinations were performed on anesthetized chimpanzees in 3 sanctuaries in Africa between October 2013 and May 2017. Results were evaluated across age groups and between sexes, and potential differences were assessed with multiple 1-way independent Kruskal-Wallis tests.

RESULTS
Results indicated that left ventricular diastolic and systolic function declined at a younger age in males than in females. Although differences in right ventricular diastolic function were not identified among age groups, right ventricular systolic function was lower in adult chimpanzees (> 12 years old), compared with subadult (8 to 12 years old) and juvenile (5 to 7 years old) chimpanzees. In addition, male subadult and adult chimpanzees had larger cardiac wall dimensions and chamber volumes than did their female counterparts.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results of the present study provided useful reference intervals for cardiac structure and function in captive chimpanzees categorized on the basis of age and sex; however, further research is warranted to examine isolated and combined impacts of blood pressure, age, body weight, and anesthetic agents on cardiac structure and function in chimpanzees.
Luteinizing hormone receptor expression by nonneoplastic and neoplastic canine lymphocytes
Authors: Ettinger Alyssa M. , Gust Sabrina K. , Kutzler Michelle A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor expression in canine nonneoplastic and neoplastic lymph nodes, circulating nonneoplastic lymphocytes, and T-cell lymphoma (TCL) cell lines.

SAMPLE
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lymph nodes (5 neoplastic and 3 nonneoplastic) from 6 dogs, circulating lymphocytes from venous blood specimens obtained from 12 healthy dogs, and 3 TCL cell lines derived from 3 dogs with primary lymphoma.

PROCEDURES
Lymph node specimens were immunohistochemically stained for determination of LH receptor expression. Circulating nonneoplastic lymphocytes and TCL cell lines were evaluated for LH receptor expression by use of flow cytometry; circulating lymphocytes were also immunophenotyped. The mean percentage of cells positive for LH receptors was determined for each type of specimen. For the healthy dogs, percentages of circulating B and T lymphocytes that expressed LH receptors were assessed on the basis of sex and reproductive status.

RESULTS
The mean percentage of LH receptor-positive cells in canine neoplastic and nonneoplastic lymph nodes was 12.4% and 4.1%, respectively. For the healthy dogs, the mean percentage of circulating LH receptor-positive T lymphocytes was significantly higher in gonadectomized dogs (16.6%) than in sexually intact dogs (10.5%); the percentages of circulating LH receptor-positive B lymphocytes did not significantly differ by reproductive status. Among the 3 canine TCL cell lines, LH receptor expression ranged from 10% to 45%.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
In this study, LH receptor expression by canine neoplastic and nonneoplastic lymphocytes was detected. Research into the effects of downregulation of LH receptor activation in dogs with lymphoma is warranted.
Effects of storage over a 36-month period on coagulation factors in a canine plasma product obtained by use of plasmapheresis
Authors: Donahue Margret E. , Fernandez Alberto L. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate stability of coagulation factors in canine plasma obtained by use of plasmapheresis and stored over a 36-month period.

SAMPLE
Canine plasma obtained by use of plasmapheresis acquired from a commercial blood bank.

PROCEDURES
Coagulation testing for fibrinogen concentration and activity of factors II, V, VII, VIII, and IX and von Willebrand factor was performed on canine plasma obtained by use of plasmapheresis. Samples were obtained for testing at 6-month intervals from plasma stored for up to 36 months.

RESULTS
A simple mixed linear regression model was created for each analysis. Median value for the fibrinogen concentration was > 150 mg/dL for all time points, except at 467, 650, and 1,015 days of storage. Median value for factor VIII was > 70% only at 650 days. Median value for factor V was > 50% through 650 days. Median value for factors VII and X was > 50% through 833 days, and median value for factors II and VII was > 50% through 1,015 days. Median value for von Willebrand factor was > 50% for the entire study (1,198 days). Median value for factor X was always < 50%.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Coagulation factors degraded over time at variable rates, and all labile factors remained at > 50% activity for longer than 1 year. Plasma collected by plasmapheresis potentially offers prolonged life span of some clotting factors. Plasmapheresis is an acceptable form of canine plasma collection for transfusion purposes, and further studies should be performed to determine all of its benefits.
Assessment of the administration of maropitant and loperamide to dogs with cancer for the prevention and reduction of adverse effects associated with the administration of paclitaxel
Authors: Cartagena-Albertus Juan C. , Engel Manchado Javier , Moise Antoaneta , Moya García Sergio , Montoya Alonso Jose A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy of maropitant and loperamide for the prevention and reduction of adverse gastrointestinal effects associated with administration of paclitaxel to dogs with cancer.

ANIMALS
168 dogs with cancer.

PROCEDURES
The study comprised 2 phases. For phase 1, dogs in the intervention group were administered maropitant and loperamide followed by paclitaxel. Outcomes were compared with those for a control group that received only maropitant and paclitaxel. For phase 2, all dogs of phase 1 that did not receive maropitant and loperamide and that had adverse gastrointestinal effects were enrolled; they received maropitant and loperamide and another dose of paclitaxel.

RESULTS
In phase 1, significantly fewer dogs in the intervention group had adverse effects. For dogs that had adverse effects, the intervention group had a lower severity of lack of appetite and lethargy. Also, adverse effects for dogs in the intervention group were of significantly shorter duration than for the control group. In phase 2, significant reductions in adverse effects were observed after administration of maropitant and loperamide. In those dogs that still had adverse effects after administration of maropitant and loperamide, there was a significant reduction in severity of signs of nausea and lethargy.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A combination of maropitant and loperamide was found to be safe for use and effective for reducing or preventing signs of paclitaxel-induced gastrointestinal effects in dogs.
Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan Pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia
Authors: Rakhmi Ida Tutia , Mujibussalim Mujibussalim , Mahfud Mahfud 
Published: May 2019

Indonesia tidak meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 beserta Protokol 1967 tentang Pengungsi. Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967 juga tidak dijelaskan secara spesifik, mekanisme penegakan hukum terhadap pengungsi yang melakukan tindakan kriminalitas di negara transit. Pokok permasalahan artikel ini adalah aturan hukum dan metode penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui aturan hukum dan metode penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan hukum dilandaskan pada teori kedaulatan dan juga yurisdiksi negara ketika memproses kasus pidana yang dilakukan pengungsi internasional, seperti yang disebutkan Pasal 2 Konvensi 1951, karena Indonesia sebagai anggota komunitas masyarakat internasional dan juga anggota PBB terikat dengan International Customary Law, yaitu prinsip non-refoulement. Penyelesaian kasus diselesaikan melalui jalur nonlitigasi, yaitu dengan cara penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan. Criminal Actions was Conducted by Internasional Refugees in Indonesia Indonesia does not ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention and Protocol 1967 Relating to The Status of Refugees. The 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol also not define specifically about law enforcement mechanisms against refugees who commit crimes in transit countries. Based on the above description, the main issue is what is the regulation and the method of arrangement to criminal acts who committed by refugees in Indonesia This study aims to find out and explain the regulation to criminal acts who committed by refugees in Indonesia. The research methods in this study were the juridical normative legal research method. The results of the research was based on the theory of sovereignty and the jurisdiction of the state and the non-refoulement and Article 2 Convention of the refugees. The settlement of cases in the Indonesian jurisdiction will conducted through the nonlitigation path, the way out-of-court dispute resolution.
Perbandingan Hukum Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Verwaltungsgerecht sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Rakyat
Authors: Habibi Dani 
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan hukum yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini mengenai gambaran sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Jerman dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia. Sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Jerman pada hakikatnya sama dengan sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia. Sistem tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya jenjang sistem peradilan mulai dari tingkat pertama, tingkat banding, dan tingkat akhir atau kasasi. Selain itu akan diulas berkaitan dengan proses peradilan, dasar-dasar dilakukannya gugatan yang diajukan terhadap pemerintah serta cara pelaksanaan proses peradilan tata usaha negara di masing-masing negara. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan hukum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara baik di Indonesia maupun di Jerman serta mengetahui perbedaam sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara baik di Indonesia maupun di Jerman serta melakukan suatu pembaruan sistem Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia sebagai bentuk suatu perlindungan hukum kepada rakyat A Comparative Law of Administrative Court and Verwaltungsrecht as a Form of Legal Protection to People Legal issues that will be discussed in this paper regarding the description of the Germany Administrative Court system and the Indonesia Administrative Court system. Generally, There are similarities between the Administrative Court system in Germany and in Indonesia. It can be seen from the level of the justice system starting from the first level, the appeal level and the final level or cassation. In addition, this paper will review the judicial process, the basics of lawsuit against the government and how to implement the state administrative court processes in each country. The research method is normative legal research with legislation and legal comparison approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the Administrative Court System and to know the difference between the Administrative Courts System both in Indonesia and in Germany and also to reform the Administrative Court system in Indonesia as a form of legal protection for people.
Retratos de grupos de artistas no Brasil:
Authors: Christo Maraliz de Castro Vieira 
Published: May 2019

Apesar do significativo associativismo envolvendo artistas plásticos no Brasil, poucas são as representações de grupos de artistas em pintura. Neste artigo estudaremos os quadros Alguns colegas (1921), de Arthur Timótheo da Costa, e Artistas da SBAAP (1952), de Angelo Bigi. A pesquisa com retratos de grupos impõe analisar-se não só as relações que estabeleceram os autores dos quadros, seus modelos e o público, mas, igualmente, as redes tecidas pelos artistas representados entre si, no momento de sua criação. Partiremos de algumas questões básicas: Quem são? O que os uniu? Quais as motivações para a elaboração do quadro? Quem está presente ou ausente e por quê? Como foram representados?