bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’hygiène publique à Liège d’après les ordonnances de police (1650-1750). De la volonté des gouvernants aux attitudes des gouvernés
Authors: Riguelle William 
Published: December 2018

Cet article vise à présenter quelques résultats d’une enquête qui s’intéresse aux odeurs dans la ville de Liège et aux comportements à l’égard de l’hygiène publique (fin du XVIIe—début du XVIIIe siècle). À partir des ordonnances de police promulguées par le prince-évêque, cette contribution se donne pour objectif de mettre en exergue, à travers les comportements des citadins et des autorités centrales, la gestion et l’approche du problème de l’insalubrité urbaine. La répétition des normes qui est observée apparait comme une volonté de mobiliser et de rappeler à l’ordre les administrés, considérés comme maillon essentiel de la propreté urbaine.
Renégocier l’environnement urbain face à l’automobile. Le rôle précoce des citadins à Lyon et Marseille (1950-1970)
Authors: Loubes Tristan 
Published: December 2018

Régulièrement étudiée en histoire, la seconde motorisation des centres-villes français pendant les « Trente Glorieuses » est souvent présentée comme une victoire culturelle et politique d’un progressisme techniciste et de la consommation de masse. Pourtant, l’adhésion des Français à ces nouveaux modèles paraît plus complexe. Cet article propose un aperçu des rapports d’habitants de Lyon et Marseille à la motorisation de leurs villes. Au travers de leurs courriers de plainte, on observe une renégociation de l’espace des centres-villes, disputés entre nouveaux et anciens usages, et la place qu’ont pu prendre ces citadins dans la composition d’un nouvel environnement urbain partagé.
Le patrimoine mémoriel de l’esclavage
Authors: Augustin Jean Ronald 
Published: December 2018

Loin d’être considérée comme appartenant seulement aux sociétés touchées par la Traite et l’Esclavage transatlantique, la mémoire de l’esclavage aujourd’hui est, de plus en plus, perçue comme un héritage commun de l’humanité. Le regard ethnologique ici posé sur le passé colonial et esclavagiste en Haïti est une approche de sa mémoire présentée comme un patrimoine immatériel. Ainsi, permet-il de mettre en lumière des regards, des pratiques sociales et culturelles en lien avec ce passé qui peuvent être des outils d’enseignement, de tensions sociales, de compréhension mutuelle, de « vivre-ensemble » et de développement de tourisme culturel durable. Que relèvent, aujourd’hui, dans la société haïtienne le souvenir de la souffrance de l’esclavage et l’orgueil d’en avoir triomphé ?
Nebesna Sotnia 1
Authors: Bezborodova Nataliya 
Published: December 2018

The one hundred people shot dead on the Maidan were given the collective name Heavenly Hundred (Nebesna Sotnia). It became the central memory of the uprising; a hymn, a new state award, a national memorial day, poetry, monuments, memorial plaques and books were produced. Dozens of streets and squares were renamed in different regions.The paper focuses on the interpretations of large-scale historical events (the Cossack, the Ukrainian National Republic and World War II), and their incorporation into a new institutionalized narrative after drastic societal events on the example of the protests in Ukraine known as the Maidan in the winter of 2014. The research is based on original protest lore, 8905 Facebook posts from 1647 individuals, collected by the author on the day they were published on Facebook between January 19 – February 28, 2014. This timeframe includes both peaceful days and the most dramatic confrontation of the protests. The data originally was organized in 5 categories and 16 topics.The paper provides evidence of how personal stories function and validate the participants’ experiences and the significance of the events from the protestors’ perspectives; and protest lore impact on institutional changes of commemorative practices in the field of collective memory.
Di sak na pou di
Authors: Lagarde Benjamin 
Published: December 2018

Tout comme la musique, phénomène circulatoire catégorisé par l’emprunt, le mélange autant que la définition d’esthétiques et d’univers sémantiques fixes, les sociétés créoles présentent l’avantage anthropologique de mettre en relief la complexité des notions d’identité et de culture. Remarquons d’ailleurs que la première sert le plus souvent d’emblème reconnu des secondes dans notre monde hyper-moderne consommateur de biens culturels déterritorialisés. En tant que contribution réflexive à l’étude de la société réunionnaise s’appuyant sur l’expérience d’un étudiant ayant dédié son doctorat à la musique dite « traditionnelle » de cette île française, cet article propose un retour sur quelques présupposés et biais subjectifs ayant orienté une recherche marquée par le sceau de la marginalité, de la déviance et de la résistance aux discours officiels. Après énumération d’éléments autobio-musico-graphiques, plusieurs faits de terrain éclairent la sorte de mécanisme d’acquisition culturelle par lequel l’individu se trouve engagé dans le processus de créolisation réunionnaise.
Fratura bilateral em epífise femoral proximal em uma vaca Holandesa
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Inácio Correa de , Nascimento Ligia Valéria , Ollhoff Rüdiger Daniel 
Published: December 2018

Apesar do aumento expressivo das pesquisas em ortopedia veterinária, principalmente voltadas à podologia do locomotor distal, as fraturas em grandes animais são um constante desafio para o médico veterinário. Em relação às afecções do locomotor proximal, pouco se tem publicado principalmente na literatura nacional. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de fratura em ambas as epífises proximais do fêmur de uma vaca Holandesa, primípara, lactante, com 29 meses de idade, criada em sistema de estabulação livre (free-stall). As fraturas foram do tipo I de Salter-Harris . A causa foi uma excessiva força atribuída sobre o fêmur, provocada por uma queda, após aceitação de monta, em piso escorregadio no momento do retorno da sala de ordenha. Os achados clínicos e anátomopatológicos foram evidenciados. A importância de um diagnóstico ágil e tomada de decisão rápida foram ressaltados para minimizar o sofrimento do animal.
Frame Innovation
Authors: Dorst Kees 
Published: December 2018

How organizations can use practices developed by expert designers to solve today's open, complex, dynamic, and networked problems.
When organizations apply old methods of problem-solving to new kinds of problems, they may accomplish only temporary fixes or some ineffectual tinkering around the edges. Today's problems are a new breed—open, complex, dynamic, and networked—and require a radically different response. In this book, Kees Dorst describes a new, innovation-centered approach to problem-solving in organizations: frame creation. It applies “design thinking,” but it goes beyond the borrowed tricks and techniques that usually characterize that term. Frame creation focuses not on the generation of solutions but on the ability to create new approaches to the problem situation itself.
The strategies Dorst presents are drawn from the unique, sophisticated, multilayered practices of top designers, and from insights that have emerged from fifty years of design research. Dorst describes the nine steps of the frame creation process and illustrates their application to real-world problems with a series of varied case studies. He maps innovative solutions that include rethinking a store layout so retail spaces encourage purchasing rather than stealing, applying the frame of a music festival to understand late-night problems of crime and congestion in a club district, and creative ways to attract young employees to a temporary staffing agency. Dorst provides tools and methods for implementing frame creation, offering not so much a how-to manual as a do-it-yourself handbook—a guide that will help practitioners develop their own approaches to problem-solving and creating innovation.
God & Golem, Inc.
Authors: Wiener Norbert 
Published: December 2018

The new and rapidly growing field of communication sciences owes as much to Norbert Wiener as to any one man. He coined the word for it—cybernetics. In God & Golem, Inc., the author concerned himself with major points in cybernetics which are relevant to religious issues.The first point he considers is that of the machine which learns. While learning is a property almost exclusively ascribed to the self-conscious living system, a computer now exists which not only can be programmed to play a game of checkers, but one which can "learn" from its past experience and improve on its own game. For a time, the machine was able to beat its inventor at checkers. "It did win," writes the author, "and it did learn to win; and the method of its learning was no different in principle from that of the human being who learns to play checkers.
A second point concerns machines which have the capacity to reproduce themselves. It is our commonly held belief that God made man in his own image. The propagation of the race may also be interpreted as a function in which one living being makes another in its own image. But the author demonstrates that man has made machines which are "very well able to make other machines in their own image," and these machine images are not merely pictorial representations but operative images. Can we then say: God is to Golem as man is to Machines? in Jewish legend, golem is an embryo Adam, shapeless and not fully created, hence a monster, an automation.The third point considered is that of the relation between man and machine. The concern here is ethical. "render unto man the things which are man's and unto the computer the things which are the computer's," warns the author. In this section of the book, Dr. Wiener considers systems involving elements of man and machine. The book is written for the intellectually alert public and does not involve any highly technical knowledge. It is based on lectures given at Yale, at the Société Philosophique de Royaumont, and elsewhere.
In silico engineering ofPseudomonasmetabolism reveals new biomarkers for increased biosurfactant production
Authors: Occhipinti Annalisa , Eyassu Filmon , Rahman Thahira J. , Rahman Pattanathu K. S. M. , Angione Claudio 
Published: December 2018

BackgroundRhamnolipids, biosurfactants with a wide range of biomedical applications, are amphiphilic molecules produced on the surfaces of or excreted extracellularly by bacteria includingPseudomonas aeruginosa. However,Pseudomonas putidais a non-pathogenic model organism with greater metabolic versatility and potential for industrial applications.MethodsWe investigate in silico the metabolic capabilities ofP. putidafor rhamnolipids biosynthesis using statistical, metabolic and synthetic engineering approaches after introducing key genes (RhlAandRhlB) fromP. aeruginosainto a genome-scale model ofP. putida. This pipeline combines machine learning methods with multi-omic modelling, and drives the engineeredP. putidamodel toward an optimal production and export of rhamnolipids out of the membrane.ResultsWe identify a substantial increase in synthesis of rhamnolipids by the engineered model compared to the control model. We apply statistical and machine learning techniques on the metabolic reaction rates to identify distinct features on the structure of the variables and individual components driving the variation of growth and rhamnolipids production. We finally provide a computational framework for integrating multi-omics data and identifying latent pathways and genes for the production of rhamnolipids inP. putida.ConclusionsWe anticipate that our results will provide a versatile methodology for integrating multi-omics data for topological and functional analysis ofP. putidatoward maximization of biosurfactant production.
Tv World as a Simulation of the Real World in the Game “Persona 4”
Authors: Lawrence Richard 
Published: December 2018

Throughout the years RPG games have developed so much to such a way that it is not only a media for playing, but also a media for telling interesting stories based on characters’ interactions. In this study, I observe the process of simulation in the game Persona 4 and how it affects the characters and the over world. With the assumption that the TV world is paralleled to the real one in the sense that they reflect each other and that the characters in the TV world unmask the personalities of the characters in the real world in the way that the TV world version is the representation of the real version’s desire, I would like to analyze the way the TV world acts as an imitation to the real world and how the characters from the TV world unmask the personality of the characters in the real world. In analyzing the game, I use the theory of simulation and simulacra which was proposed by Jean Baudrillard. In gathering the materials, I play the game and also watch videos of people playing the game in order to get footage and story context which will later be used as proofs. In the analysis I find that social interaction is the main element that makes the TV world parallel to the real world. The parallelism between the TV world and the real world can be seen trough the encounter between the characters from the real world and their counterpart from the TV world.
Denotative and Connotative Meanings in Wonderfilled Advertisement of Oreo
Authors: Limensa Jessie Shanthana 
Published: December 2018

This thesis mainly deals with the denotation and connotation to exposed wonderfilled concept in Oreo video advertisement “Wonderfilled”. The focus of the writer’s analysis is the verbal and visual expression in the video commercial as the writer uses Chandler’s denotative and connotative theory in analysing the data. Those Chandlers’s and Saussure’stheories helped the writer analyse the use of the verbal and visual expression in the advertisement, then, figured out the concept of wonder in Oreo video commercial. The writer analyses four video advertisement of Oreo with titled “Oreo Wonderfilled ft Kacey Musgraves”, “Oreo Wonderfilled ft Chiddy Bangs ”, “ Oreo Wonderfilled – Big Bad Wolf ” and “ Oreo wonderfilled ft Lols Muhlenfeld”. In this research the writer used descriptive qualitative approach to describe the concept of wonderfilled in the video commercial of Oreo, that wonderfilled or wonder is having two meaning. The first meaning of wonder is thinking and the second meaning of wonder is a wonderfull feeling. From the analysis, the writer found out that the video commercial of Oreo uses denotation and connotation to associate the wonderful feeling with sharing. In doing so, Oreo used a verbal expression to build the patterned story while the visual expression pictures elements of wonder within each video to evoke wonderfulness of sharing. In conclusion, the use of verbal and visual expression are aiming to make the audiences have a wonderful feeling which is associated with sharing.
Aurora: Stereotyping and How It Shapes a Person’s Perspective of His Own and Other People’s Self-Identity
Authors: Siongkowinarto Edwin 
Published: December 2018

My screenplay Aurorafollows a couple of high school students Dave and Aurora as they go out on their first date. With Dave being the high school nerd and Aurora being the popular girl, forming a bond obviously would not be easy. However, the story will peel back the layers of these two teenagers to the point that they realize that they are more than what their stereotypes suggest them to be. Since my work’s main idea revolves around stereotyping and how people use it as a way to identify a person’s character, hopefully it can emphasize to the audience the importance of not judging people based on their appearances without knowing them on a personal level. To be more specific, my screenplay will touch on stereotyping and how it shapes the main character Dave’s perspective of his own and other people’s self-identity. For that, I will use Charles Horton Cooley’s Looking Glass-Self theory to showcase its effect on the characters on both physical and psychological level. Set in a couple’s first date, the genre for my work will be teen romance. I see a lot of similarities in the genre’s convention and opposites-attract storyline with my screenplay’s subject matter of stereotyping.
Introducing Gunawangsa Manyar Hotel Through a Marketing Booklet
Authors: Larisa Evelina 
Published: December 2018

Gunawangsa Manyar Hotel is a three star hotel in the East of Surabaya. As a three star hotel, Gunawangsa Manyar Hotel also has competitors such as Swiss BelInn Manyar Hotel, Fave Hotel, Core Hotel, and Everbright Hotel. Compared to the competitors, Gunawangsa Hotel is not well known by many people. In introducing the hotel, they only use brochure and flyer for printed advertising. It means the tools they have are ineffective. Therefore, to introduce the hotel effectively, marketing booklet is the good solution for Gunawangsa Hotel since marketing booklet brings complete information needed by potential customers. The content of the booklet consists of company overview, product description, and contact information. In the product description, the USPs would be more emphasized. The USPs are obtained by the interview result with six guests of Gunawangsa Manyar Hotel.
Behind the Mask and Look Me in The Eye: Exploring the Relation of Self-Confidence With Conformity in Today’s Teenagers
Authors: Dewanti Hapsari Lily 
Published: December 2018

Teenagers are particularly susceptible to conformity and apparently self-confidence plays a significant role in how teenagers make individual choices.Drawing on the relevance between the two, this creative project explores today’s teenagers’ manner on conformity and assesses how teenagers’ self-confidence is related to their decision to conform or not to conform. To understand how self-confidence and conformity relate to each other deeper, I use Herbert Kelman’s theory of the three processes of attitude change in conformity and Mastuti’s theory of self-confidence on self-confidence. This creative project is two plays of 30 minute play which explores about the same issue but is seen from different angle of perspectives. Behind the Mask focuses on how a teenager who has lack of self-confidence conforms to her peer group while Look Me in the Eye focuses on how a teenager who has self-confidence conforms to her peer group.Showing different angle of perspectives help me conveying my purpose of writing the plays which is to help teenagers understand that conformity in daily life is inevitable and how their self-confidence plays an important role so that they will not get influenced by conformity easily.For the genre, the plays use realistic drama as the genre conventions suit the style of my plays which portrays a conflict that happens in teenagers’ daily life in a realistic way.
Increasing the Brand Awareness of the Square Surabaya Through Its Website
Authors: Merco Kevin 
Published: December 2018

The Square Surabaya is a hotel that was established in 2011, located at Jalan Siwalankerto No.146-148, Surabaya. The main problem The Square Surabaya is facing is the low awareness of their company.This problem led The Square Surabaya to have a low occupation rate problem. The main cause of this problem is the fact that their promotion tools, for example, their website, is out of date and ordinary without highlighting their unique selling points or showing their strength. Therefore, the adequate solution to The Square Surabaya’s problem is to improve their current website. The new website will enhance in terms of content and design. By having a good website, The Square Surabaya can have a good impression for the guest or the potential customer. The company canalsopromote more about their product togain potential customers. Lastly,by having this website, The Square Surabaya can promote their hotel betterusing their uniqueness and strength.
Population Dynamics
Authors: Danna Daniela 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Population increase, stability, or decrease are expressions of social forces and human interaction with the environment. Children's social and economic role varies from class to class and presents potential parents with an inverse proportion quandary: an extra member of the group versus the financial difficulties involved in bringing up an extra child, with a lower impact if this latter is put to work young. Children are always the result of procreational decisions as unwanted pregnancies can be responded to with abortions, abandonment, or infanticide. In our species overall population trends are represented by three successive logistic curves. The first point at which the curve begins the logistic trend, raising population levels, is the shift from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture. The second point is the onset of the Industrial Revolution, namely the large‐scale use of fossil fuels, at the origin of modern exponential population growth.
High Culture
Authors: Daenekindt Stijn 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe terms high culture and popular culture – like their synonyms highbrow and lowbrow culture – imply a hierarchy of cultural forms. A sociological approach to high culture stresses that what qualifies as high culture does not ensue from intrinsic aesthetic superiority. Instead, sociological studies focus on the social origins of the distinction between high culture and popular culture and, in this way, “unmask” high culture by revealing the social processes that attach the claim of superiority to it. Claims of superiority seem at odds with the contemporary emphasis on tolerance for cultural diversity. However, despite trends toward greater tolerance, the category high culture remains of paramount importance to how culture is understood in society.
Bitcoin/Alternative Currencies
Authors: Carroll John M. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe development of money – manufactured coins – led to pervasive changes in economic exchange and in the structure of society. Coinage was a successful response to problems of earlier economic paradigms – barter and commodity money, but entrained problems of its own, including hoarding and disinvestment, and diminished social capital through weak ties. Contemporary alternative currencies, including recognition‐based currencies, community currencies, and crypto‐currencies, can be seen as emergent responses to the problems of money.
Marianismo
Authors: Carranza Mirna 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Rooted in colonialism, via forced patriarchal religiosity among indigenous groups, Marianismo in its contemporary form is the result of the intrinsic psychological and sociopolitical weaving of early colonialism into behaviors/values/practices considered “normal” in the present day. Subsequently, Marianismo has been portrayed as a specifically Latin American “cultural” practice and has come to denote the racialized “other.”
Emergent Norm Theory
Authors: Aguirre B.E. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe current status of emergent norm theory (ENT) is discussed, including the empirical tests it has generated and the theoretical criticisms and developments it has sustained during the last two decades. The entry shows ENT's conceptual links to the general sociological approach of symbolic interactionism as well as its need to develop constructs tapping structural components of social action.