bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leukocytes Description of Mudskipper (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) of Barito River Estuary, Desa Tanipah, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Santoso Heri Budi , Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah , Muhamat Muhamat 
Published: November 2018

Leukocytes have an important role in driving away infections from pathogen microorganism by phagocytosis together with macrophages. The aim of this research was to analyze the leukocytes’ differentiation (eosinophil, basophil, neutrophil, lymphocytes, and monocytes) of mudskipper‘s blood (Periophthalmodon schlosseri). Samples were taken from desa Tanipah Kalimantan Selatan. The sampling locations were decided by purposive or taking the data intentionally according to the consideration of mudskipper‘s location which is not homogenous. The data collection were conducted using Line Transect which means the sample was taken according to how many encounters can be taken. There were 15 mudskippers taken from Desa Tanipah used in this research. The parameter observed wasthe differentiation of leukocytes which consists of the percentages of monocytes, lymphocytes, eosinophil, basophil, and heterophil. The result showed that the percentage of lymphocytes in mudskippers is 62+4,1% and monocytes 24,7+0,8%, and the neutrophil is 0,5+0,1% and eosinophil 0,6+0,1% and no basophils were found. According to the result, it can be concluded that lymphocytesis the most dominant one amongst others.
Stability of T-DNA Integration in Phalaenopsis “Sogo Vivien” Transgenic Orchid Carrying 35S::Gal4::AtRKD4::GR
Authors: Semiarti Endang , Mursyanti Exsyupransia , Suyoko Ahmad , Perdana Faiza Senja Widya , Widyastuti Catharina Tri , Subchan Aditya Nur 
Published: November 2018

Orchid is an elegant ornamental plant and favoured by the society. Phalaenopsis "Sogo vivien" is a mini-sized orchid with an interesting white-striped purple petals. This study was aimed to analyze the stability of the integration of embryonic gene carrier T-DNA from Arabidobsis AtRKD4 into the P. "Sogo vivien" genome produced in 2016. The study was conducted in 3 stages: 1) Transgenic plant phenotype analysis (1 year old); 2) Examination of T-DNA integration in orchid genotypes using PCR. 3) Analysis of transgenic plant leaf explants’ ability to produce somatic embryo in vitro. In vitro cultures were performed on the base medium of New Phalaenopsis (NP), plus various concentrations of TDZ (0, 1, 2 mg.L-1) and IBA (0, 1, 2 mg.L-1) or without TDZ and IBA as controls. The transgenic Phalaenopsis ‘Sogo vivien’ were transferred to pot mediums via ex vitro with two treatments: the first leaves were cut as explants for in vitro culture, and the plants were transferred to the mixture of fern medium with shavings of bark. The integration of T-DNA in the genome was detected by DNA genome amplification from the second leaves using the AtRKD4 gene primers and the POH1 gene. The results showed that the highest number of somatic embryo (SE) propagules or protocorm like bodies (PLBs) amounted to 27 were derived from transgenic plant # 2 cultured on NP + 2 mg.L-1 TDZ +1 mg.L-1 IBA medium. The presence of AtRKD4 transgenes were detected with the amplification of 380 bp of the RKD4 gene from the genome of transgenic plant # 2 by using PCR. There were 2 out of 15 plants that positively carry the AtRKD4 gene and produce SE. Thus, the stability of the AtRKD4 carrier T-DNA integration in the genomes of transgenic plants was 13.3%.
Development of GABAergic Inputs Is Not Altered in Early Maturation of Adult Born Dentate Granule Neurons in Fragile X Mice
Authors: Remmers Christine L. , Contractor Anis 
Published: November 2018

AbstractFragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited mental retardation and the most common known cause of autism. Loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) in mice (Fmr1KO) leads to altered synaptic and circuit maturation in the hippocampus that is correlated with alterations in hippocampal-dependent behaviors. Previous studies have demonstrated that loss of FMRP increased the rate of proliferation of progenitor cells and altered their fate specification in adultFmr1KO mice. While these studies clearly demonstrate a role for FMRP in adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus, it is not known whether the functional synaptic maturation and integration of adult-born dentate granule cells (abDGCs) into hippocampal circuits is affected inFmr1KO mice. Here, we used retroviral labeling to birthdate abDGCs inFmr1KO mice which allowed us to perform targeted patch clamp recording to measure the development of synaptic inputs to these neurons at precise time points after differentiation. The frequency and amplitude of spontaneous GABAergic events increased over the first three weeks after differentiation; however, this normal development of GABAergic synapses was not altered inFmr1KO mice. Furthermore, the relatively depolarized GABA reversal potential (EGABA) in immature abDGCs was unaffected by loss of FMRP as was the development of dendritic arbor of the adult generated neurons. These studies systematically characterized the functional development of abDGCs during the first four weeks after differentiation and demonstrate that the maturation of GABAergic synaptic inputs to these neurons is not grossly affected by the loss of FMRP.
Knowledge, awareness, and attitudes to breast cancer among school teachers in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Yaya Solomon Tabat , Abuaisha Asmaa Mahmoud , Samson Joseph Gyutorwa , Serakinci Nedime 
Published: November 2018

Objectives: To investigate the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of school teachers towards breast cancer in Kaduna metropolis.
Methods: A survey of school teachers aged 20 – 65 years was conducted in both public and private schools in Kaduna metropolis. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data.
Results: Out of the 997 participants, mean age 40.69 (SD = 12.09) years. Of all the participants, 259 (26.0%) were males, and 738 (74.0%) were females. The role of a teacher in disseminating information or knowledge cannot be overemphasized. Because of that crucial role they play thus makes it necessary that they have the right information so that they can transfer such to their students or wards. The children today represents the young generation that is growing. It will be good if they have the right knowledge about breast cancer concerning what breast cancer is, what causes it, knowledge of signs and symptoms, and what measures to take to prevent or treat it.
Conclusion: This study shows that there is breast cancer awareness but there is low in-depth knowledge about the disease. There is low knowledge of risk factors, signs and symptoms, low response to breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (CBE) and mammography. Educational health programs can be organized to help create more awareness and knowledge about breast cancer which has the potential to help the public in making informed decisions thereby reducing the incidence of this disease.
The Public Health Impact of Parent-Reported Childhood Food Allergies in the United States
Authors: Gupta Ruchi S. , Warren Christopher M. , Smith Bridget M. , Blumenstock Jesse A. , Jiang Jialing , Davis Matthew M. , Nadeau Kari C. 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND:
Childhood food allergy (FA) is a life-threatening chronic condition that substantially impairs quality of life. This large, population-based survey estimates childhood FA prevalence and severity of all major allergenic foods. Detailed allergen-specific information was also collected regarding FA management and health care use.

METHODS:
A survey was administered to US households between 2015 and 2016, obtaining parent-proxy responses for 38 408 children. Prevalence estimates were based on responses from NORC at the University of Chicago’s nationally representative, probability-based AmeriSpeak Panel (51% completion rate), which were augmented by nonprobability-based responses via calibration weighting to increase precision. Prevalence was estimated via weighted proportions. Multiple logistic regression models were used to evaluate FA predictors.

RESULTS:
Overall, estimated current FA prevalence was 7.6% (95% confidence interval: 7.1%–8.1%) after excluding 4% of children whose parent-reported FA reaction history was inconsistent with immunoglobulin E–mediated FA. The most prevalent allergens were peanut (2.2%), milk (1.9%), shellfish (1.3%), and tree nut (1.2%). Among food-allergic children, 42.3% reported ≥1 severe FA and 39.9% reported multiple FA. Furthermore, 19.0% reported ≥1 FA-related emergency department visit in the previous year and 42.0% reported ≥1 lifetime FA-related emergency department visit, whereas 40.7% had a current epinephrine autoinjector prescription. Prevalence rates were higher among African American children and children with atopic comorbidities.

CONCLUSIONS:
FA is a major public health concern, affecting ∼8% of US children. However, &gt;11% of children were perceived as food-allergic, suggesting that the perceived disease burden may be greater than previously acknowledged.
Uso de macro dosis de oxitocina en mujeres con óbito fetal
Authors: Hernández González Ana Marcela , Jiménez Calderón Fabiana 
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la mejor evidencia científica disponible sobre el uso de macro dosis de oxitocina comparado con dosis estándar en mujeres que presentaron óbito fetal en el año 2017. Las acciones profesionales obstétricas para la atención en los partos varían ampliamente entre los diferentes países, entre las diferentes instituciones nacionales y los diferentes equipos encargados de dicha atención. El realizar investigación en el campo de obstetricia nos permite determinar cuáles son las mejores acciones basadas en la evidencia científica y de esta manera ofrecer una atención de calidad a la usuaria gestante. Para realizar el estudio se aplicó la metodología de Práctica Clínica Basada en la Evidencia; se inició con la elaboración de la pregunta clínica seguido por búsqueda de información en las bases de datos científicas como MEDLINE, COCHRANE, SCIENCIE DIRECT, TRIPDATA BASE, SCIELO y PUBMED. La búsqueda en todas las bases de datos recuperó un total de 2 548 artículos, los cuales fueron revisados cuidadosamente por título y abstract. Al finalizar, se recuperó un artículo el cual fue objeto de análisis crítico. Se concluye que la mejor evidencia disponible es insuficiente para dar respuesta fiable a la pregunta clínica establecida sobre el tema.
Conocimiento de los profesionales de enfermería sobre la normativa de transfusión de hemocomponentes
Authors: Vargas Zeidy Maria , Calderon  Rios Angie 
Published: November 2018

Este artículo es la primera parte de una investigación, el objetivo fue evaluar el conocimiento y cumplimiento de la normativa establecida para la transfusión de hemocomponentes en un hospital Clase A de la Seguridad Social en Costa Rica por parte de enfermeras (os). Se contó con una población de 206 enfermeras (os) que laboran en los servicios de medicina, cirugía, ginecología, maternidad, neurocirugía, unidad de cuidado intensivo médico y quirúrgico. La muestra fue estratificada de 124 participantes. La investigación es cuantitativa, transversal/retrospectivo. Se utilizó un instrumento autoadministrado para la recolección de datos con los aspectos de la normativa transfusional; para el análisis de datos se utilizó el sistema Surveymonkey. Los resultados evidenciaron que existe un porcentaje importante de enfermeras (os) que desconocen aspectos básicos de la normativa institucional para la transfusión sanguínea. Se concluye que es necesario socializar la normativa, de manera que se ofrezca seguridad al usuario y enfermeras (os) en el proceso transfusional.
The Principles of the Prof Momtchil Dobrev’s “Financially banking resource-based technological mafia-driven materialism” – element of the Momtchil Dobrev’s “Theory and praxis of Mafiotismus”
Authors: Dobrev-Halachev Lord Prof. PhD PhD Momtchil 
Published: November 2018

Lord prof PhD PhD Momtchil Dobrev-Halachev developed 2010 “Financially banking resource-based technological mafia-driven materialism” as a based principle materialismus since more than 17 century.08 “Theory of generating of crises “, 2010 “Theory and praxice of the Mafiotismus” and 2001 “Theory of the mafia”. Based on these two theories this paper explane the establishment of the mafiotismus all over the world – principles, theory and praxis in European Union , European Commission and in the Republic Bulgaria
Prehistoric innovations: Wheels and wheeled vehicles
Authors: Bondár Mária 
Published: November 2018

Two of the most significant innovations of the fourth millennium BC were the invention of the wheel and of wheeled vehicles, which led to other major innovations during the Late Copper Age. Discussed here are the major milestones and advances in research on wheeled vehicles, problems of dating, and the issues relating to the actual place of the invention of wheeled vehicles as well as the fruitful collaboration between various analytical disciplines and archaeology concerned with the study of wheels and early wheeled vehicles.
I have collected the finds relating to wheels and wheeled vehicles. It would appear that the invention of the wheel and of wheeled conveyances occurred in different centres. Even though we are unable to date the creation of the very first vehicle to the year, it seems quite certain that wheeled vehicles appeared more or less simultaneously in several regions in the fourth millennium BC.
La Ausencia (The Absence)
Authors: Greene Ricardo 
Published: November 2018

Set to unravel the central yet invisible place of female domestic workers in Chilean culture, this film departs on a journey through time and space, exploring the production and reproduction of family memories through photo albums and the uses of space. Walking across the different rooms of a particular home, La Ausencia aims to unlock the stories fixed in its walls.
This micro-expedition raises questions regarding the limits of memory, the sense of place, the uses of photography and the fussiness of kinship, through which it finally conveys the concealed and blurred situation in which domestic workers are usually immersed in Latin America.
Entry Points of the Terminal Motor Branches of Common Fibular Nerve in Fetuses
Authors: CANDAN Büşra , ALBAY Soner 
Published: November 2018

Objective: The aim of this
study was to describe the course of the common fibular nerve and its terminal
branches with a special emphasis on the entry points of the motor branches on
fetal cadavers.

Material and Methods: In
this study, 200 limbs from 100 embalmed fetuses (54 males and 46 females) were
studied. Location and the entry points of the motor of terminal branches of common
fibular nerve were observed via dissection. The distances from bifurcation of common
fibular nerve to the lateral epicondyle and lateral malleolus were measured.
Distances between the entry points of the motor branches of the anterior and
lateral muscles of the leg and lateral malleolus were measured. Furthermore, we
examined the course of the superficial fibular nerve and measured the distance
between the bifurcation level of superficial fibular nerve and the lateral malleolus.

Findings: We found that all parameters were increased
with age during the fetal period (p&lt;0.05). There was no significant
difference between genders for any parameter (p&gt;0.05). The difference in the
number of the entry points of the motor branches among the anterior and lateral
muscles of the leg was statistically significant. Superficial fibular nerve coursed
only in the lateral compartment of the leg in 77.5% of the cases, and both in
the anterior and lateral compartments in 22.5%.

Conclusion: The present
study has revealed the course of common fibular nerve and location of the entry
points of the motor branches of its branches during the fetal period. Hopefully,
the present study will provide useful base for further studies.
Redes sociais e educação: a narrativa de si por meio da escrita no Twitter
Authors: Couto Edvaldo Souza , Missias-Moreira Ramon , Carmo Quesia Silva do 
Published: November 2018

O artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção de narrativas escritas pessoais postadas no Twitter, procurando desvelar o processo de exibição do sujeito, assim como a troca de saberes, informação e conhecimento. Pesquisa qualitativa aplicada à internet, exploratória, descritiva e analítica, observando-se hábitos de um grupo de 15 usuários do Twitter. Analisamos os resultados pela análise de conteúdo. O argumento do texto é que vivemos a era da publicização do sujeito nas redes sociais digitais e suas narrativas são essencialmente escritas. Narrar a si mesmo é produzir subjetividades e, ao mesmo tempo, produzir conhecimento de si e do mundo. Por fim, apontamos a necessidade de análise não apenas das narrativas pessoais que formam o enunciado, mas sim, o contexto histórico-social e as condições de produção que circundam a enunciação, numa tentativa de reconstruir os passos da modalidade do dizer.
Impactos da arquitetura escolar na qualidade do ensino brasileiro
Authors: Brasil Paula De Castro , Silva Juliana Christiny 
Published: November 2018

A edificação de ensino é responsável por proporcionar ambientes de aprendizado e socialização. A escola deve articular o sistema de aprendizagem e a ambiência necessária para sua aplicação. A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar a arquitetura escolar e suas influencias na qualidade do ensino, no desempenho dos alunos, professores e colaboradores. Para tal, foi analisado o histórico da implantação da educação no Brasil até a atualidade. Além disso, foram investigadas as leis e parâmetros vigentes que regularizam a concepção de projetos escolares. A partir dos dados coletados foi possível constatar que as escolas brasileiras possuem grande déficit de conforto ambiental, o que demonstra a necessidade de revisões nos parâmetros de conforto ambiental aplicados nas construções de ensino. Observa-se ainda, que é preciso projetar escolas que atendam de maneira concreta o programa pedagógico, o programa de necessidades e as características climáticas de cada região, a fim de atender aos usuários e a comunidade para qual irá oferecer seus ofícios.
Views of state theatre actors on theatrical makeup
Authors: Baltacioglu Yesim Arsoy 
Published: November 2018

Theatrical makeup is the process of transforming an actor into a character using specially crafted materials and specific techniques in a play staged. Theatrical makeup work is carried out by applying light, shadow, lines and colours on the actorâ€™s face with specific techniques as well as affixing, where necessary, attachments to the actorâ€™s face or body, such as prosthetic parts or false beard and moustache. Considering that actors predominantly use their facial expressions in addition to their speaking and body language to convey to the audience their emotions and how their situation affects them, the theatrical makeup achieves its objective of strengthening the expression is among the determinative details of the visuality of design. In the present study, an interview form was developed to obtain the views of actors in the State Theatres on theatrical makeup and the views and comments of actors in Ankara State Theatre on the subject are assessed.

Keywords: State Theatre, actor, theatrical makeup.
Special Issue on Mobile Multimedia Big Data Embedded Systems
Authors: Yang Gelan , Nightingale James 
Published: November 2018

We are now living in an era of multimedia data. The past decades have witnessed an unprecedented upsurge in “big data” in China. Mobile multimedia devices are becoming mainstream, promoting the conversion of big data technologies into practices. The deployment of big data provides people with great opportunities to deal with what were formerly great challenges.
Against this background, research is ongoing to explore further possibilities in mobile multimedia developing. Mobile Multimedia Big Data Embedded Systems are transforming science, engineering, healthcare, medicine, finance, business, and ultimately our society itself. This special issue focuses on the state-of-the-art initiatives and the great promise in this field.
We thank all of the authors who submitted papers for this special section. We are also highly appreciative of the reviewers who provided valuable review feedback on the submissions. The editor hopes that this special issue will attract researchers’ interest and contribute to further developments in this field.
Neuropsychological testing in the diagnosis and management of patients with dementia
Authors: Grishina D. A. 
Published: November 2018

The article discusses neuropsychological tests for diagnosing cognitive impairment. It presents data on the experience in using memantine (akatinol memantine) to treat dementia of various genesis. An analysis of efficacy of non-pharmacological approaches to the treatment of dementia including cognitive training is provided.
Exploring the water–energy–food nexus from a perspective of agricultural production efficiency using a three-stage data envelopment analysis modelling evaluation method: a case study of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China
Authors: Zheng Jiazhong , Wang Weiguang , Chen Dan , Cao Xinchun , Xing Wanqiu , Ding Yimin , Dong Qing , Zhou Ting 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A coordinated nexus of agricultural resources is vital to achieve food security and sustainable development in China. Comprehensively considering the water–energy–food nexus as well as the external environment, this study adopts a three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) modelling evaluation method to assess the agricultural production efficiency (APE) of seven provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (MLYR) during 1996–2015. The results show that the three-stage DEA modelling evaluation method reveals real APE and is considered to be a better quantitative method than conventional approaches. A gradually widening range of APE is an important challenge for this region. Significantly, this region generates huge demands for agricultural resources. Moreover, regional emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) decreased from 34.20 million tons standard coal in 1996 to 32.11 million tons standard coal in 2015, though APE has continued to decrease by 2.56% in the past two decades. In general, the management and technology levels should be improved simultaneously, even though specific opportunities for APE improvement vary across provinces in MLYR. However, understanding the temporal and spatial variation of APE along with the WEF nexus from a production-based insight is a vital step toward appropriately targeted policy making for nationwide resources savings and emissions reduction.
Sprzeciw od decyzji kasatoryjnej jako novum w postępowaniu przed Wojewódzkimi Sądami Administracyjnymi
Authors: Czechowicz Sebastian 
Published: November 2018

Decyzja kasatoryjna jest instytucją procedury administracyjnej o charakterze kontrolnym. Obszarowo scharakteryzowana w artykule 138 ustawy - Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego. W momencie jej zastosowania przez organ odwoławczy sprawa może być przekazana do ponownego rozpoznania. By uniknąć sytuacji nadmiernego stosowaniatej instytucji, nowelizacją z 1.6.2017 r. wprowadzono sprzeciw od wydanej decyzji kasacyjnej, którą strona ma prawo wnieść do wojewódzkiego sądu administracyjnego. Przedmiotowy artykuł koncentruje się na ocenie przedstawionej tematyki, w odniesieniu do uprawnień procesowych strony postępowania.