bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Extra-Organic Variant Anatomy of the Celiac Trunk and Hepatic Artery in Patients with Liver Cancer
Authors: Besedin B. V. , Gantsev K. Sh. , Arybzhanov D. T. , Kaskabayev A. U. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. Knowledge of the different variants of the structure of the celiac trunk and the hepatic artery is of great importance in the planning, treatment and choice of approaches for transcatheter vascular interventions.Objective: to study features of variant hematopoietic anatomy from direct and multispiral computed tomography angiography (MSCTA) data in order to determine its significance in routine clinical practice.Materials and methods. We analysed the most common variants of branching of the celiac trunk and anatomy of the hepatic artery according to direct angiography and MSCTA data in 112 patients with primary liver cancer. The sample comprised 71 men (63.3 %) and 41 women (36.7 %).Results and discussion. It was found that the most frequent aberration was the passage of the replacement right hepatic artery from the superior mesenteric artery — type 3 according to N. Michels. The second aberration in terms of frequency was Michels type 2. We describe two unusual celiac trunk and hepatic anatomy variants: the first of these comprising a celiac trunk 22 cm long extending from the superior mesenteric artery; the second consisting in a complete absence of the celiac trunk, with all its elements (left gastric artery, common hepatic artery and splenic artery) departing independently from the abdominal aorta.Conclusions. A typical anatomy of the celiac trunk and hepatic artery was found in 60 % of cases, the most frequent aberration being the Michels type 3, noted in 14.2 % of patients, and type 2 noted in 9.8 % of patients. Knowledge of individual blood supply features largely determines the procedure for conducting operations, permitting purposeful intraoperative revision and the selection of the optimal vascular reconstruction variant, and avoiding damage to aberrant arteries.
Embolisation of Type I Endolic after the Endoprosthesis Replacement of the Infrarenal Aorta. Case Report
Authors: Loginov M. O. , Khamitov A. A. , Chernaya N. R. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. According to the national clinical recommendations, endovascular intervention should be used in the case of infrarenal aneurysm of aorta or common iliac artery in patients with high risk of cardiopulmonary complications during open surgery or serious concurrent conditions. However, despite the reduced risk of minimal invasive intervention, the likelihood of complications remains: the most common of these is endoleak. Type I endoleak is caused by stent graft failure in the area of proximal or distal fixation, leading to an increase of pressure inside the aneurysmal pouch, which can cause it to rupture. In this clinical case, the cause of the endoleak was the short neck of the aneurysm with severe angulation. Leakages of this type must be eliminated by means of a retentive intraluminal cuff or by open surgery. However, the emergency of open surgical intervention in patients with baseline organ dysfunction increases the frequency of complications, often neutralising the advantages of the original endovascular intervention.Materials and methods. The clinical case example demonstrates the effectiveness of embolisation of the endoleak area in a patient with severe cardiac pathology as an alternative to open surgery.Results and discussion. Following elective endovascular implantation of the prosthesis on the control, angiograms are determined by endoleak type I in the area of proximal fixation of endoprosthesis. This is presumably due to incomplete adhesion of endoprosthesis body in the area of the right renal artery. The decision was taken to embolise the zone of leakage. Using a 190.0 cm Abbott Whisper MS 0.014 guide-wire, an Ev3 Rebar-18 2.4F/2.7F. microcatheter was pulled across the area of leakage into the aneurysmatic pouch. An Onyx 18 — 1.5 ml liquid embolic system was pulled through a microcatheter to the area of leakage. Control angiography — embolisation was found to be sufficient. There were no signs of non-target embolisation.Conclusion. If a surgeon is sufficiently experienced and technically capable, type I endoleak embolisation can become a method of choice in the treatment of patients with high-risk open surgery.
Perlindungan Konstitusional terhadap Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Warassih Esmi , Herawati Ratna 
Published: November 2018

Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 mengamanatkan perlindungan konstitusional terhadap kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat. Namun, perlindungan kontitusional KMHA belum mewujudkan keadilan bagi KMHA itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunaan pendekatan sosio-legal, dalam rangka menjawab masalah yang diteliti. Faktor-faktor penyebab belum terwujudknya keadilan bagi KMHA Sedulur Sikep adalah: (1) Belum adanya Undang-Undang khusus tentang KMHA serta keragaman Istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebutkan KMHA, (2) Ego sektoral para pihak, (3) Pengakuan keberadaan KMHA Sedulur Sikep Pati belum dituangkan didalam Perda. Ketiga alasan tersebut berdampak pada konflik yang sering terjadi antara pemerintah dengan KMHA Sedulur Sikep. Constitutional Protection of Indigenous Community in Achieving Social Justice Article 18B paragraph (2) of the Indonesia Constitution 1945 mandates the constitutional protection towards indigenous communities. However, the protection still cannot bring justice for the community. This research uses a socio-legal approach in order to answer research questions. The factors of why Sedulur Sikep Community has not get justice are: (1) There is no any specified law regarding indigenous community and various terminology used to refer to the indigenous community groups; (2) The sectoral ego of the involved parties (3) The recognition of Sedulur Sikep Community has not been embodied into Regional Regulations. Those three factors result the conflicts oftenly happens between the regional government and the Sedulur Sikep Community, which depict a clear gap between them.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Legalitas Qanun Aceh No. 6/2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat
Authors: Ismail Endri 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini berupaya memaparkan legalitas Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat (Qanun Jinayah) dalam konstruksi hukum tata negara Indonesia. Untuk menganalisis hal tersebut, penelitian ini akan meninjau legalitas Qanun Jinayah dari dua sudut pandang, yaitu formalitas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep negara kesatuan. Qanun Jinayah menuai banyak perdebatan disebabkan kedudukannya sebagai peraturan daerah (perda) namun bermateri muatan pidana Islam (jinayah) yang sama sekali belum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di level nasional. Tahun 2015, Qanun Jinayah dilakukan uji materiil ke Mahkamah Agung oleh Perkumpulan Masyarakat Pembaharuan Peradilan Pidana (ICJR) namun permohonan uji materiil ini dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima dengan alasan prematur (belum waktunya). Analisis yuridis dari perspektif hukum ketatanegaraan ini penting dilakukan mengingat legalitas sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan menentukan validitas dan kekuatan berlakunya. Yuridical Analysis of the Legality of Qanun Aceh Number 6 Year 2014 on Jinayat Law This research attempts to describe the legality of Qanun Aceh Number 6 Year 2014 on Jinayat Law (Qanun Jinayah) in the construction of Indonesian constitutional law. To analyze it, this study will examine the legality of Qanun Jinayah from two perspectives, those are the formality of the formulation of legislation and the concept of a unitary state. Qanun Jinayah gets a lot of debate because of its position as a Regional Regulation (Peraturan Daerah), but the material of Islamic criminal content (Jinayah) which has not been regulated in national legislation. In 2015, Qanun Jinayat is subjected to a judicial review to the Supreme Court by the Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR), but this petition is declared unacceptable on a premature reason (unspecified). Judicial analysis from the perspective of constitutional law is important to do due to the legality of a legislation determines the validity and strenght of the law.
Paradigma dalam Penelitian Hukum
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini ingin menguraikan penggunaan paradigma dalam penelitian hukum. Konteks penelitian hukum yang dimaksudkan di sini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu lain. Penelitian ini berangkat dari pemahaman bahwa basis penelitian hukum itu selalu berkembang. Atas dasar itulah, orientasi pada diskursus teori dan konsep sangat penting dilakukan. Dalam hal ini, hukum berada dalam konsep sebagaimana pemaknaan oleh para subjek dalam interaksi mereka. Ada debat mengenai apakah penggunaan ilmu lain dalam penelitian hukum dibenarkan atau tidak. Sebagian sarjana beranggapan penggunaan pendekatan ilmu lain dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum, tidak masalah, dengan catatan digunakan sebagai ilmu bantu. Sebagian sarjana menganggap berbagai ilmu bantu dalam penelitian tidak bisa digunakan dalam penelitian ilmu hukum. Legal Research Paradigm This study wants to elaborate the used of paradigm in legal reseach. The context of legal reseach intended in this study means using another science approachs. The reseach argue that the legal research still developing itself. So, the orientation of theory discourse and concept is very important. Law is a concept that interpreted by persons during their interaction. There is a debate whether the use of other knowledge in legal research is justified or not. Some scholars assume that the use of other science approaches in solving legal problems is not a problem, with note that it is used as auxilliary science. However, other scholars assume that various auxilliary science in research can not be used in legal research.
Urgensi Pengaturan Kejahatan Korporasi dalam Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korporasi Menurut RKUHP
Authors: Puspitasari Ikka , Devintawati Erdiana 
Published: November 2018

Artikel ini ingin menjawab bagaimana tindak pidana korporasi dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana di Indonesia menurut Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Di samping itu bagaimana kebijakan formulasi sistem pemidanaan dalam menanggu-langi tindak pidana korporasi pada masa yang akan datang. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa eksistensi suatu korporasi memiliki andil yang cukup besar baik bagi kepentingan manusia ataupun bagi kepentingan negara. Suatu korporasi sering diikuti oleh pelanggaran-pelanggaran atau bahkan perbuatan melanggar hukum termasuk pelanggaran hukum pidana. Tindak pidana korporasi dapat pula dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan transnasional yang bersifat terorganisir.Pada masa sekarang ini Korporasi sebagai Subyek Hukum dapat dikenai pidana.Pengaturan pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia diatur dalam RUU KUHP. The Urgency of Regulating Corporate Crimes Under Corporate Crime Liability According to Draft of Criminal Code Procedures The aims of this article, firstly, to answer the question on how coorporate crime liability to be considered as a crime under Indonesian criminal law based on Draft of Criminal Code Procedures (RKUHP). Secondly, to understand the policy of sentencing system for coorporate crime in the near future. This article argue that the existence of coorporates gives a significance constribution not only for human life but also for state interest. On the other hand, its also found that a coorporate that againts the law, both in private and criminal law. Coorporate crimes also categorized as well- organized trans-national crime. Nowdays, as a legal instituion, coorporates could be sentenced based on coorporate liability under Indonesian criminal law that regulated under RUU KUHP.
Perspectivas dos alunos que acessam o Ensino Superior Tecnológico Público e sua permanência na unidade FATEC Tatuapé - SP / Perspectives of the Students who Access the Technological Higher Education Public and Their Stay in The Unit FATEC Tatuapé – SP
Authors: Correio Ivanete Bellucci Ameida 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma síntese das motivações que levam os alunos ingressantes na FATEC do Tatuapé – Victor Civita a optarem pelo curso de Controle de Obras ou de Construção de Edifícios - sejam elas de caráter profissional, econômico ou sentimental. A pesquisa realizada tem por base os fundamentos teóricos de análise de conteúdo e tratamento do discurso coletivo de Bardin e Lefebvre. O discurso dos discentes mostra que o fato de já ter contato com a área, o sonho de fazer um curso superior e a identificação com os conteúdos são fatores que induzem à escolha do curso. Sobre o futuro, 95% dos alunos pretendem aprimorar seus conhecimentos, sendo que 37% pensam em cursar Engenharia e/ou Arquitetura. Evidencia-se também a permanência do aluno no sistema público. A faculdade tem o desafio de buscar a realização de seus desejos, trabalhar com esses alunos sua permanência na unidade escolhida e também apresentar os momentos a serem seguidos durante o percurso de estudo no que tange à formação em curso superior e às oportunidades de expandir o conhecimento além do curso escolhido.
Gestión de la Gerencia Tecnológica en la Administración Pública
Authors: Ruiz Ruiz Arisyudith Yelitza 
Published: November 2018

El propósito del ensayo es reflexionar sobre gestión tecnológica en la administración pública. El proceso metódico utilizado para el acopio de la información que fundamenta este ensayo, se apoya en la revisión documental de algunos esbozos teóricos relacionados con el episteme de la ciencia de la administración y la gerencia para el cumplimiento de los procesos de planeación, organización, dirección, seguimiento y control de las acciones destinadas a alcanzar los objetivos dirigidos a la adquisición, así como la implementación de las tecnologías para el acceso a la información, comunicación, dirigidas al esbozo, desarrollo, elaboración y comercialización de bienes, o la prestación de servicios, asociados los objetivos estratégicos en la atención de los ciudadanos. Se concluyó que la gerencia tecnológica de la administración pública debe responder a las demandas de un mundo globalizado, como componente de la administración estratégica que deben extenderse a los dinamismos de los sistemas informativos y comunicacionales, para dar un salto cualitativo en los modos de relacionarse en los entornos digitales del ciberespacio, lo cual permite la incursión exitosa en la sociedad del conocimiento.
Nordisk judaistik / Scandinavian Jewish Studies
Authors: Illman Ruth 
Published: November 2018

This review article describes and analyses the development of the journal Nordisk judaistik / Scandinavian Jewish Studies (NJ) since its founding in 1975. It discusses the editorial policies and practices of the journal as these have taken shape over the decades, focusing on the thematic and disciplinary points of emphasis that have been central to NJ. The article also discusses the challenges related to digitising the journal and rejuvenating it as an open-access peer-review journal, posing the question of how NJ can meet the requirements of transparency, critical analysis and technical excellence set by the current scholarly community and the international financing bodies within the field of Jewish studies.
Two Jewish studies related postdoctoral projects in Scandinavia
Authors: Keim Katharina E. , Cirafesi Wally V. 
Published: November 2018

Wally V. Cirafesi of University of Oslo and Katharina E. Keim of Lund University briefly present their postdoctoral projects within the area of Jewish Studies. Cirafesi has just completed his dissertation on the Gospel of John within its first-century Jewish environment, entitled ‘John within Judaism: Religion, Ethnicity, and the Shaping of Jesus-oriented Jewishness in the Fourth Gospel’, and has received a postdoctoral fellowship at the Norwegian School of Theology, Religion, and Society (Menighetsfakulteten). Keim completed her dissertation on a work of Jewish bible interpretation at the University of Manchester in 2014, published since as Pirqei deRabbi Eliezer: Structure, Coherence, Intertextuality (Brill, 2016). She has recently begun a postdoctoral fellowship in Jewish studies at Lund University. Both projects are interdisciplinary and concern interaction between Jews and Christians in Antiquity, and in Keim’s case also interaction with Islam.
Luz solar en recintos urbanos de alta densidad edilicia en el modelo oasis de la ciudad de Mendoza. Aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos (período estival)
Authors: Córica María Lorena , Ruiz María Angélica 
Published: November 2018

La ciudad de Mendoza, que se ubica en una región semi-árida, se compone por una red de canales viales articulada con arbolado en alineación, sistema conocido como modelo de ciudad oasis. En este ambiente, la incidencia de la iluminación natural se ve condicionada por las características de todos los elementos que participan en los recintos urbanos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un estudio cuali-cuantitativo de las condiciones lumínicas durante el verano. Se evalúa la luz natural en dos casos de estudio característicos de la ciudad, mediante técnicas combinadas de mediciones in situ y valoraciones subjetivas de los usuarios. Los resultados obtenidos de confort visual en espacios exteriores han determinado que los sujetos se encuentran adaptados al clima luminoso de la región. En particular, se han adaptado a las diferentes condicionantes que genera la morfología edilicia y consecuentemente, a la diversidad de contrastes que puede arrojar el espacio urbano
Hot torsion behavior of SP-700 near beta titanium alloy in single and dual phase regions
Authors: Sheikhali Amir Hosein , Morakkabati Maryam , Abbasi Seyed Mahdi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Hot deformation behavior of the SP-700 alloy is studied through continuous and interrupted hot torsion testing carried out at 850 and 1 000 °C at different pass-strains and inter-pass times. The flow curves of SP-700 alloy showed the discontinuous yield stress, which is followed by the steady state region. The dominant mechanism of softening in hot deformation at 1 000 °C was dynamic recrystallization (DRX), whereas at 850 °C serration and tanglement of the grain boundaries were observed. Nevertheless, the microstructure of the sample twisted at 850 °C indicated the occurrence of DRX and the formation of fine grains in the vicinity of grain boundaries and triple points by the bulging mechanism. With an increase in the pass-strain of interrupted torsion at 1 000 °C, due to the increase in driving force for nucleation and growth of new grains, the kinetics of static restoration increased. However, due to the completion of DRX, the kinetics rate of static restoration at steady state strain (∊
s) was lower than that of the former state. The β → α phase transformation at 850 °C was found to be another factor contributing in fractional softening.
Effect of V and Zr microalloying, and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of secondary Al-7Si-3Cu-0.3Mg alloy
Authors: Rakhmonov Jovid , Timelli Giulio , Fabrizi Alberto , Bonollo Franco 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe Al–Si–Cu alloys, which are widely used in automotive powertrains, exhibit limited high-temperature strength properties; the high diffusivity of the main strengthening elements Cu and Mg in α-Al at temperatures between 200 and 300 °C is a dominating factor in alloy softening. In this study, effects of slow-diffusing elements (Zr and V) and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of secondary Al-7Si-3Cu-0.3Mg alloy were investigated. Majorities of both Zr and V were retained inside the α-Al matrix during solidification. T6 heat treatment induced the solid-state precipitation of multiple, nano-sized particles in α-Al grain interiors. Unlike Cu/Mg-rich strengthening precipitates that form during aging, the Zr/V-rich precipitates formed during solution heat treatment, which indicates high potential for high-temperature strengthening in Al–Si alloys via transition metal addition. Other transition metals, such as Mn, Fe, Cr and Ti, which were present as impurities in the base alloy significantly promoted the formation of nano-sized Zr/V-rich precipitates inside α-Al grains. These thermally more stable precipitates were credited for the enhanced high-temperature strength properties of Al-7Si-3Cu-0.3Mg alloy by ∼20 %.
Nanoindentation analysis methods examined with finite element simulations
Authors: Mahoney Derek D. , Mann Adrian B. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Quantitative mechanical properties were obtained from simulated nanoindentation load–depth curves using three analysis methods. Unloading curve fits for stiffness, depth and contact area gave reliable and relatively accurate values of elastic modulus and hardness, though inaccuracies occurred in some cases. Work of indentation analysis was effective for finding the ratio of hardness to reduced elastic modulus, but a large discrepancy occurred in one case. Fitting the loading curves with parabolas gave good fits to the simulated curves. Accurate ratios of elastic modulus to hardness were obtained for some of the loading fits, though others were inaccurate. Each method has specific strengths and weaknesses, but crucially, they all consider different aspects of the load–depth data. This means the methods are potentially complementary and a single, combined analysis may be possible and beneficial in obtaining accurate values.
A Study on Al/Cu Bimetal Production by Lost Foam Casting
Authors: Acar S. , Gecü R. , Kisasöz A. , Güler K. A. , Karaaslan A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A356 aluminium alloy/commercially pure (CP) copper bimetal was produced via liquid-solid process by lost foam casting (LFC) technique. Cu rod was placed into an expanded polystyrene (EPS) pattern followed by applying thermoplastic adhesive to cover apertures between rod and foam, pattern coating, drying and moulding in a steel flask using free silica sand. Molten A356 alloy was poured into moulded pattern at 760 °C and 790 °C, respectively. Also, hot dip A356 coating was implemented on Cu rods for each casting temperature and the effect of pre-coating on the final product was studied. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and hardness devices were used to determine microstructural evaluation and interface features. No metallurgical bonding occurred between Al and both coated and uncoated Cu rods at 760 °C. However, better mechanical bonding was observed comparing to uncoated sample cast at 790 °C because Cu rod surface was started to deteriorate with increasing casting temperature. Under favour of hot dip coating, uniform and continuous interface was obtained at 790 °C. θ-Al2Cu and h2-AlCu formations were determined at the interface according to XRD and EDS results. Interface hardnesses were measured as 422 HV0.01 for θ-Al2Cu and 697 HV0.01 for h2-AlCu phases.