bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyalahgunaan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu Sebagai Syarat Penerima Bantuan Hukum di Riau
Authors: Libra Robert , Arifalina Wilda 
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini: Pertama, menjelaskan penyalahgunaan surat keterangan tidak mampu sebagai syarat penerima bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat miskin di Provinsi Riau. Kedua, menjelaskan upaya mengatasi penyalahgunaan surat keterangan tidak mampu sebagai syarat penerima bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat miskin di Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini hukum sosiologis dilakukan dengan cara pendekatan empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa penyalahgunaan surat keterangan tidak mampu sebagai syarat penerima bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat miskin di Provinsi Riau terjadi dikarenakan penyalahgunaan SKTM. Meskipun Pemerintah Provinsi Riau sudah membuat Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 tentang Bantuan Hukum Untuk Masyarakat Miskin, namun Perda tersebut tidak menjelaskan teknis mengurus SKTM. Upaya mengatasi penyalahgunaan surat keterangan tidak mampu sebagai syarat penerima bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat miskin di Provinsi Riau, dapat menggunakan kriteria miskin yang ditentukan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyalahgunaan SKTM sebagai syarat penerima bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma di Provinsi Riau dapat terjadi, karena cara mendapatkan SKTM tidak selektif. Meskipun BPS telah membuat kriteria keluarga miskin, tetapi kriteria tersebut bukan produk hukum sehingga tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat untuk ditaati. Upaya mengatasi penyalahgunaan SKTM sebagai syarat penerima bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat miskin di Provinsi Riau harus dilakukan oleh panitia pengawas daerah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan pengawas daerah mensosialisasikan kriteria miskin BPS tersebut kepada OBH di Provinsi Riau. Kemudian juga mensosialisasikan kriteria tersebut kepada kelurahan/desa di Provinsi Riau sehingga dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menerbitkan SKTM.
Penyelesaian Hukum Pelanggaran Pemilu Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016
Authors: Andrizal Andrizal 
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: Pertama, menjelaskan penyelesaian hukum pelanggaran pemilu dalam pemilihan kepala daerah Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016? Kedua, menjelaskan hambatan penyelesaian hukum pelanggaran pemilu dalam pemilihan kepala daerah Kota Pekanbaru? Ketiga, menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasai hambatan penyelesaian hukum pelanggaran pemilu dalam pemilihan kepala daerah Kota Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan dalam konteks Pemilukada Kota Pekanbaru, penyelesaian hukum pelanggaran pemilu diselesaikan oleh Panwas Kota Pekanbaru terhadap putusan KPU Kota Pekanbaru yang mendiskualifikasi salah satu pasangan calon. Simpulan penelitian ini: Pertama, penyelesaian hukum pelanggaraan pemilu dalam Pemilukada Kota Pekanbaru selain dari pada tindak pidana pemilu diselesaikan oleh KPU dan Panwaslu. Setiap ada temuan dan laporan dari masyarakat sesegera mungkin ditindaklanjuti oleh Panwaslu dan hasil kajiannya bentuk rekomendasi disampaikan kepada KPU. Hasil rekomendasi tersebut segera diambil tindakan apakah pelanggaran administrasi atau ada unsur tindak pidana pemilu didalamnya. Kedua, hambatan penyelesaian hukum pelanggaran pemilu dalam Pemilukada Kota Pekanbaru adalah perangkat peraturan perundang-undangan yang tumpang-tindih kewenangan KPU dan Panwaslu. Ketiga, upaya yang dilakukan dalam penyelesaian hukum pelanggaraan Pemilukada Kota Pekanbaru dengan cara membangun koordinasi yang baik sesama unsur penyelenggara pemilu, yaitu KPU, Panwas dan Bawaslu.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PENAMBAHAN VARIASI CONSOL TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Yanti Gusneli , Zainuri Zainuri , Megasari Shanti Wahyuni 
Published: November 2018

Perkembangan konstruksi bangunan memberikan tuntutan pada teknologi bahan material bangunan yang lebih efektif, cepat, ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan. Kondisi tersebut akhirnya menuntut material beton untuk terus dimodifikasi sehingga dapat memenuhi permintaan yang ada. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas beton yang dihasilkan adalah dengan memberikan bahan tambah (admixture) pada campuran beton. Consol merupakan bahan tambah (admixture) yang dapat mengurangi air, ada beberapa jenis Consol diantaranya Consol N10 MB yang ramah lingkungan, Consol SG berupa cairan plasticizer beton dengan efek memperlambat proses pengeringan. Untuk pemakaian bahan tambah perlu diperhatikan volume takaran yang sesuai dengan rencana. Perancangan beton menggunakan metode Department of Environment (DOE) dengan cetakan sampel berbentuk silinder ukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm. Persentase penambahan bahan tambah Consol N10 MB, Consol SG 0%, 0,1%, 0,3%, 0,5%, 0,8%, 1%, dan 1,2% serta waktu pengujian tekan beton dilaksanakan pada umur 28 hari. Hasil Pengujian menunjukkan dengan penambahan Consol N10MB diperoleh peningkatan kuat tekan beton rata-rata hingga 0,3%, dengan nilai kuat tekan beton rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 26,725 MPa. Namun kemudian mengalami penurunan kekuatan tekan beton seiring dengan penambahan persentase Consol N10MB, dengan persamaan yang diperoleh yaitu y = -17,85x2 + 14,63x + 23,16 dengan nilai R2 = 0,983, dan dengan penambahan Consol SG diperoleh peningkatan kuat tekan beton rata-rata seiring dengan penambahan persentase Consol SG hingga penambahan 1,0%, dengan nilai kuat tekan beton rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 46,144 MPa. Namun kemudian mengalami penurunan kekuatan tekan beton pada penambahan 1,2% Consol SG, dengan persamaan yang diperoleh yaitu y = -35,13x2 + 54,03x + 24,43 dengan nilai R2 = 0,927
Activity of militia on counteracting crime in Ukrainian SSR in the mid-1930s
Authors: Grechenko V. A. , Moskovets V. I. 
Published: November 2018

The subject matter of the study is the main aspects of the militia activity of Ukraine on combating crime in the mid-1930s. The novelty of the work is that this problem has not been researched in the historical and legal literature yet.
The authors of the research have used historical, statistical, formal and logical methods. The facts about different directions of militia activities have been generalized. It has been noted that the criminal situation in Ukraine in the 1930s intensified, which became the consequence of the processes of industrialization, solid collectivization, mass dispossession of the kulaks and the Holodomor. Robberies, thefts, bodily harm and murders were widespread in the Republic. The main damage to the state was caused not by the gangs that carried out robberies and attacks on trains, warehouses and shops, but “offenses at the place of work” – large theft of money and goods carried out by the administration, and petty thefts by ordinary workers. Therefore, the fight against crime remained the most important direction of the activities of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. The attitude towards juvenile delinquency and methods of combating it changed. Penalty policy has shifted from preventive and educational measures to repressive actions against juvenile offenders, who committed crimes. In order to improve the activities of militia, certain attention was paid to improving the work of investigators and district inspectors, covert intelligence and information work, public involvement into countering crime. As a result, it was possible to achieve a certain reduction in the overall level of crime. However, the number of cases of some types of crime (hooliganism) even increased, and new types of crimes (passport forgery) appeared. There was also a politicization of crime, which was a manifestation of the strengthening of the totalitarian regime in the Republic.
The materials of the article can be used for teaching the discipline “History of the State and Law of Ukraine” and the special course “History of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine”.
Çocuk Psikiyatri Polikliniğine Adli Rapor Amacıyla Yönlendirilen Olguların Klinik ve Sosyodemografik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERAY Şafak , MURAT Duygu , UÇAR Halit Necmi 
Published: November 2018

Ergenlik dönemi yaşam boyu suç oranının en yüksek
olduğu dönem olarak bilinmektedir. Çocuk ve ergenlerin
maruz kaldıkları veya işledikleri suçlar ise çocuk ve ergen adli raporlarının
konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızın
birincil amacı adli makamlarca adli rapor talebi ile çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı
polikliniğine yönlendirilen, çocukların klinik ve sosyodemografik özelliklerini
incelemektir. Çalışmamızın ikincil amacı ise çocuk koruma kanununda değişen
yasa sonrası, geçmiş yıllara kıyasla çocuk psikiyatrisine başvuran adli
olguların değişen niteliklerini tartışmaktır. Çalışmamıza 2016-2017 yılları
arasında çocuk psikiyatri polikliniğine adli rapor talebi ile başvuran 81 olgu
dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların klinik ve sosyodemografik verileri bir çocuk
psikiyatristi tarafından yapılan yaklaşık 45 dakikalık görüşme sonunda
toplanmıştır. Zeka düzeyleri Porteus ve Kent E-G-Y testleri ile belirlenmiştir.
Çalışmaya dahil edilen raporların %71,6’sını suça sürüklenen çocukların (SSÇ)
değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili raporlar oluşturmaktadır. SSÇ’lerin %91,4’ü erkektir.
SSÇ’lerin işledikleri iddia olunan suçlar sırasıyla kişiye zarar verme (%24.1),
hırsızlık(%20.7), cinsel suçlar(%19), mala zarar verme (%12.1), 5682 Sayılı
Kanun’a muhalefet (%10.3), hakaret (%8.6), madde kullanmadır (%5.2) .En sık
aldıkları tanılar dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (%27.6) ve davranım bozukluğudur
(%20.7). İkinci sırada istenen raporlar
ise evlilik izni ve ruh sağlığı ile ilişkili raporlardır (%12.3, %12.3). Çalışmamızda büyük oranda SSÇ ve onların
klinik özellikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte değişen yasa ile istismar
mağduru çocukların rapor talebiyle daha az başvuruda bulundukları
izlenmiştir. Ayrıca çocuk psikiyatrisine
başvuran evlilik raporlarının sıklığı göz önüne alındığında, çocuk
evliliklerini engelleyebilecek ilgili yasal düzenlemenin yapılmasının gerekli
olduğu düşünülmüştür.
The Influence of Individual Spirituality Toward Spirit at Work in Enhancing Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Indrajaya Amelia Naim 
Published: November 2018

The low spirit, lack of higher purpose and meaning in the workplace has an impact towards employees’ morale. Eventually, the commitment to moral will decrease employees’ productivity and organizational commitment at work. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the inluence of individual spirituality toward spirit at work and how it enhances job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The quantitative research through questionnaires was conducted in the branch ofice of PT. Telkom with the highest revenue in the Central of Jakarta. The indings show the importance of workplace spirituality in enhancing job satisfaction and organizational commitments as important factors in increasing company’s performance. Despite the growing belief that workplace spirituality signiicantly relates to performance, the evidence is still needed based on academically proven empirical research that great spirituality is part of the strategic management approach toward better performance. Furthermore, this study supported the hypotheses that individual spirituality is positively impacting spiritat work and in turn positively enhancing job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Further quantitative explanatory approach and/or qualitative exploratory approach will be needed to reach a more solid conclusion.
The Effect of Working Capital Turnover and Receivable Turnover on Profitability: Case Study on PT. Merck Tbk
Authors: Daryanto Wiwiek Mardawiyah , Rachmanto Fajar 
Published: November 2018

With the growing world ofbusiness, the competition between similar companies getting tighter. To maintain the viability of a company required a good management of resources conducted by the management. Account Receivable turnover and working capital are very important for a company because it is the elements in measuring the proitability of the company. The purpose of this research is to know: (1) the effect of account receivable turnover to company proitability, (2) the effect ofworking capital turnover to the company, (3) the effect of account receivable turnover and working capital turnover to company proitability. The research method used is quantitative analysis, correlation coeficient test, the coeficient of determination test and hypothesis test. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from inancial statement PT. Merck Tbk period 2009-2013 obtained directly from the respondent. The results based on multiple linear regression tests showed that simultaneously turnover of account receivable and working capital turnover did notsigniicantly affect company proitability (5.603 < 9.55). Partially, the account receivable turnover does not signiicantly affect the proitability of the company (2.298 < 3.182) and the working capital turnover does not signiicantly affect the proitability of the company (3.003 < 3.182). So, it can be said the hypothesis in this study was rejected.
Post-merger and Acquisition Integration: A Case Review of Dial Henkel And BP Amoco
Authors: Mahadewi Lufina 
Published: November 2018

Post-merger and Acquisition (M&A) integration often deals with significant transformational changes of merging companies in terms of development, communication, implementation and harmonization of a new shared vision, strategic objective, corporate culture, and also combination of best companies’ value practices. The transformational change is accentuated on facilitating the role of developing and executing an effective post-M&A Integration to build change cohesively with the strategic management of M&A, and also in terms of removing barriers to the success of M&A transaction. The aims of this study are to give a clear and deep understanding on how to manage the soft factors issues that address in M&A process especially in the post-M&A integration process and also to elucidate the critical success factor of M&A process by instilling the best characteristics and the effectiveness level of leadership aspect in M&A. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a method or approach of a case study of Henkel’s Acquisition of The Dial Corporation in 2004. The acquisition of a USA company Dial by a German company Henkel evidenced that both companies were successful in M&A transaction and employed the effectiveness of multi-culture integration strategy. Another case study used in this research is British Petroleum (BP) and American Oil Company (Amoco) (also Atlantic Richield Company (ARCO) and Burmah Castrol) in 1998-2000. The case of BP Amoco showed that the monoculture integration strategy or cultural imposition can also lead to a value creation. Both case studies showed that successful integration requires leadership as a foundation to build a solid execution of post-M&A integration projects in how they planned, communicated and delivered the objectives of the projects.
Étude minéralogique et géochimique de la série sédimentaire oligocène du Velay
Authors: Gabis Victor 
Published: November 2018

La première partie de cette étude concerne la minéralogie des sédiments oligocènes lacustres du Velay. Après avoir rappelé la constitution du socle cristallin sur lequel se sont déposés les sédiments oligocènes, on étudie en détail les minéraux présents dans les différentes assises sédimentaires. Plusieurs unités sédimentaires sont distinguées : 1) les dépôts périphériques, riches en quartz, feldspaths, montmorillonite, illite et kaolinite, 2) les dépôts de la zone centrale du bassin, où l'on distingue : un niveau inférieur, à quartz, feldspaths, illite et kaolinite, un niveau moyen, formé essentiellement d'illite et de calcite, parfois même d'illite pure, un niveau supérieur, enfin, composé de carbonates, de minéraux argileux, de pyrite et parfois de gypse. Les minéraux de ces différentes unités sédimentaires sont comparés entre eux. Leurs propriétés et leurs conditions de genèse sont discutées.
La deuxième partie de ce travail est consacrée à la géochimie des sédiments oligocènes du Velay. L'abondance et la répartition de 18 éléments chimiques (Si, Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, K, Na, Li, B, P, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Co, Ni) sont étudiées d'une part dans les différentes assises sédimentaires, d'autre part en fonction de la nature lithologique des sédiments : sables, argiles, marnes. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la distribution des éléments est liée principalement à la nature des minéraux.
L'étude géochimique révèle aussi des relations de proportionnalité entre l'abondance de certains éléments et celle d'autres éléments. 19 corrélations linéaires directes entre éléments chimiques sont mises en évidence dans les sédiments étudiés. La plupart de ces corrélations peuvent s'expliquer par des variations d'abondance des argiles et par des rapports de concentrations des éléments sensiblement constants au sein de ces argiles. Une seule corrélation est liée aux sables.
La dernière partie de cette étude montre que la nature et l'ordre des dépôts sédimentaires lacustres du Velay correspondent à un cycle sédimentaire complet : sables à la base, ensuite argiles, oxydes et hydroxydes, puis carbonates, enfin minéraux de milieu réducteur et évaporites.
Étude cristallographique d'un oxyde double de tantale et de strontium
Authors: Gasperin Madeleine 
Published: November 2018

Un nouvel oxyde double de tantale et de strontium, SrO,2Ta₂O₄ a été obtenu par synthèse en cristaux uniques.
Son étude cristallographique montre qu'il fait partie des niobates et tantalates du type bronze de tungstène.
On établit une comparaison avec l'oxyde PbTa₂O₆.
Répartition de quelques éléments en trace dans les minéraux accessoires des roches granitiques
Authors: Baillet Paulin 
Published: November 2018

Il est possible, par autoradiographie, de chiffrer la quantité d'éléments radioactifs présente dans chaque minéral d'une roche cristalline ; les résultats sont exprimés en valeur absolue (nombre de rayons α émis par seconde et par cristal : RAα) et en valeur relative (nombre de rayons α émis par seconde et par unité de surface de cristal : Nα/cm²/s). Plusieurs milliers de mesures de la concentration en uranium ou en thorium des minéraux accessoires de 10 granites différents ont été réunies dans cette note. Il apparaît que la taille et la concentration en éléments radioactifs des espèces minérales varie peu d'un cristal à l'autre, d'un granite à l'autre. En outre, les minéraux accessoires peuvent être classés, en ce qui concerne leur teneur en uranium et thorium, en deux catégories : — d'une part, les minéraux très fréquents — zircon, apatite, sphène — qui sont très peu radioactifs ; — d'autre part des minéraux plus rares — allanite, monazite, xénotime, thorite, uraninite — qui concentrent l'essentiel des éléments radioactifs des granites.
Synthèses hydrothermales dans le système gehlénite˗akermanite, Ca2Al2SiO7 — Ca2Mg2Si2O7 en milieu carbonaté
Authors: Christophe Michel-Lévy Mireille 
Published: November 2018

Sous pression de 500 à 1000 bars, à des températures de 450 à 600°, on a obtenu la cristallisation de gehlénite, idocrase, xanthophyllite, monticellite, accompagnés de wollastonite.
Sur la position des atomes lourds dans le métatantalate de plomb ferroélectrique PbTa2O6
Authors: Gasperin Madeleine 
Published: November 2018

Une étude partielle de la structure du métatantalate de plomb PbTa₂O₆ orthorhombique a été effectuée sur des cristaux de synthèse.
La mesure de la densité conduit à une formule qui rattache bien ce composé aux bronzes de tungstène au potassium.
La position des atomes lourds est déterminée et permet d'interpréter en partie les différences qui existent entre les deux mailles.
Petrographic characterization of an argillic hydrothermal alteration containing illite, K-rectorite, K-beidellite, kaolinite and carbonates in a cupromolybdenic porphyry at Sibert (Rhône, France)
Authors: Beaufort Daniel , Meunier Alain 
Published: November 2018

The potassic, phyllic and propylitic zones of a cupromolybdenic porphyry at Sibert are transformed by a late argillic alteration stage along a system of cracks. Three types of mineral associations fill the fissures :
1. Illite - calcite (≃ 200 °C),
2. K-rectorite - calcite (≃ 160 °C),
3. Kaolinite - K-beidellite - siderite, dolomite-magnesite (80-100 °C).
The third one represents about 80 % of the argillized rock volume because of the presence of a pervasive alteration around the cracks. Five mineral reactions occur in the rock :
— Biotite → kaolinite + carbonates,
— Chlorite → metavermiculite + kaolinite + carbonates,
— Muscovite-phengite → K-beidellite,
— K-feldspars-plagioclases → K-beidellite (± kaolinite) + carbonates,
— Pyrite → siderite.
The nature of secondary phases is largely dependant on the chemical characteristics of primary minerals. During the argillic alteration biotites, white micas and feldspars constitute isolated geochemical microsystems. The sequence illite - K-rectorite - K-beidellite - kaolinite which occurred during the cooling of the Sibert hydrothermal system is very similar to that observed in active geothermal fields.
The Fate of Formamide in a Fragmenting Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Quénard David , Ilee John D. , Jiménez-Serra Izaskun , Forgan Duncan H. , Hall Cassandra , Rice Ken 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Recent high-sensitivity observations carried out with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array have revealed the presence of complex organic molecules (COMs) such as methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and methanol (CH3OH) in relatively evolved protoplanetary discs. The behavior and abundance of COMs in earlier phases of disk evolution remain unclear. Here, we combine a smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of a fragmenting, gravitationally unstable disk with a gas-grain chemical code. We use this to investigate the evolution of formamide (NH2CHO), a prebiotic species, in both the disk and in the fragments that form within it. Our results show that formamide remains frozen onto grains in the majority of the disks where the temperatures are <100 K, with a predicted solid-phase abundance that matches those observed in comets. Formamide is present in the gas phase in three fragments as a result of the high temperatures (≥200 K), but remains in the solid phase in one colder (≤150 K) fragment. The timescale over which this occurs is comparable to the dust sedimentation timescales, suggesting that any rocky core that is formed would inherit their formamide content directly from the protosolar nebula.