bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of single-point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) index and cognitive performance in vitamin B12-deficient young adults: An analytical cross-sectional study
Authors: Suri Himanshi , Senghor K. A. Arul , Vinodhini V. M. , Sai Koneru T. , Charles Jonathan , Rooban S. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Vitamin B12 is an essential micronutrient, aids in synthesis of neurotransmitters, and vital for cognitive function. In the current younger population with more of electronic gadgets and scientific world seems to slow down critical thinking and impairs the trick of comprehensive subjective learning. Vitamin B12 deficiency has been linked to insulin-resistant state and future cardiovascular risk.

Aim:
This study compared single-point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) index, cognitive performance, and CVS risk in vitamin B12-adequate and -deficient young adults.

Materials and Methods:
Study participants were 60 young female participants, 18 to 35 years with the inclusion criteria of BMI more than 22.9 and waist circumference >85 cm. Anthropometric variables were measured. Lipid profile analytes were analyzed in an integrated Beckman Coulter AU series autoanalyzer. Based on SPISE index categorized as insulin resistant Group A <5.82 and non-insulin resistant Group B ≥5.82. Cognitive function was assessed based on Mini-Mental State Examination screening tool.

Settings and Design:
Analytical cross-sectional study.

Results:
Individuals with low vitamin B12 levels had a low SPISE index of less than 5.82 and low HDL-C levels, which indicates abnormal lipidemia and reduced insulin sensitivity. Mini-Mental State Examination was low in B12-deficient. B12 revealed positive correlation with MMSE, SPISE Index, and HDLc, whereas negative correlation with TGL and TGL/HDLc ratio.

Conclusion:
Individuals with low vitamin B12 levels express low SPISE index, and low performance on MMSE confirms risk of impairment of cognitive function and cardiovascular risk.
Algorithm-informed treatment from EEG patterns improves outcomes for patients with major depressive disorder
Authors: Solhkhah Ramon , Feintuch Justin , Vasquez Mabel , Thomasson Eamon S. , Halari Vijay , Palmer Kathleen , Peltier Morgan R. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
Selecting the right medication for major depressive disorder (MDD) is challenging, and patients are often on several medications before an effective one is found. Using patient EEG patterns with computer models to select medications is a potential solution, however, it is not widely performed. Therefore, we evaluated a commercially available EEG data analysis system to help guide medication selection in a clinical setting.

Methods:
Patients with MDD were recruited, and their physicians used their own judgment to select medications (Control; n = 115) or relied on computer-guided selection (PEER n = 165) of medications. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS SR-16) scores were obtained from patients, before the start of the study (day 0) and again at ~90 and ~180 d. Patients in the PEER arm were classified into one of 4 groups depending on if the report was followed throughout (RF/RF), the first 90 days only (RF/RNF), the second 90 days only (RNF/RF), or not at all (RNF/RNF). Outcomes were then compared with controls whose physician performed the EEG and submitted data but did not receive the PEER report.

Results:
Patients in the controls, RF/RF and RNF/RNF groups had fewer depressive symptoms at 90 and 180 days, but the response was significantly stronger for patients in the RF/RF group. Lower rates of suicidal ideation were also noted in the RF/RF group than the control group at 90 and 180 days of treatment.

Conclusion:
Computational analysis of EEG patterns may augment physicians’ skills at selecting medications for the patients.
The elderly population’s social networks and HIV perceptions: Evidence from China
Authors: Shen Jie , Xu Junfang 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Previous studies have found that people with low participation in social activities and living alone were prone to have risky sexual behaviors, while people with high participation in social activities were less prone to have risky sexual behaviors. Based on the above assumptions, we conducted an analysis on elderly population’s social networks and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risky behaviors in China. In the survey study, considering the sensitivity of sexual behavior, HIV risk behavior of the elderly population is more difficult to measure, so the intermediate variable of HIV perceptions was used instead of the sexual behavioral variable.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in July to September 2023 among the elderly aged ≥ 50 years in China to measure the social networks with the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS) and to measure the HIV perceptions of the elderly with the degree of knowledge of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention and treatment and the degree of discrimination of HIV/AIDS patients, and the data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 27.0 software. Statistical analysis methods included descriptive analyses such as frequency, percentage, mean ± standard deviation, and median, two independent samples t-test analysis, and multivariate logistic regression model analysis.

Results:
Among the 1022 elderly people surveyed, the proportion of those with weak and strong levels of social support was 46.9% and 53.1%, respectively; the proportion of those with low, medium, and high levels of HIV knowledge perceptions was 4.8%, 5.9%, and 89.3%, respectively; and the proportion of those with low, medium, and high levels of attitudinal perceptions was 24.7%, 35.0%, and 40.3%, respectively. Based on the Goodman–Kruskal Gamma test, it was found that there was a positive correlation between social support and HIV knowledge perceptions in the elderly population, and there was a negative correlation between social support and HIV attitudinal perceptions in the elderly population. Ethnicity, current occupation or pre-retirement occupation, personal average after-tax monthly income, attitudinal perceptions, and social support were the influencing factors for the knowledge perceptions in the elderly population (P < 0.05); literacy, number of children, mode of residence, personal average monthly income after tax, knowledge perceptions, and social support were the influencing factors of attitudinal perceptions in the elderly population (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
There is a correlation between social networks and HIV perceptions in China’s elderly population, which is positively correlated with HIV knowledge perceptions and negatively correlated with HIV attitudinal perceptions, and it is important to improve the HIV prevention and knowledge of the elderly population and reduce their HIV-related discrimination.
Assessment of services provided by urban ASHAs to mothers of urban slums in Lucknow district – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Agarwal Monika , Kumar H Dinesh 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:
Maternal and child health is an important public health issue which indicates the level of socioeconomic development in any country. Urban accredited social health activist (U-ASHA) workers in India are the main front-line urban health workers in primary health care delivery for slum and urban poor.

Aims:
To assess the services provided by U-ASHA workers to mothers of urban slums for antenatal and postnatal care.

Settings and Design:
Cross-sectional study in urban slums of Lucknow where recently delivered women (up to 2 years) were selected.

Methods and Material:
To include the desired sample size of 320 recently delivered women (RDW), the U-ASHAs of the selected slums were contacted and a list of RDWs was made for each slum. By simple random sampling, 20 RDWs were selected from each slum. A predesigned and pretested interview schedule was used for data collection.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS-version-26 was used. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The registered pregnancies were 95%. Only 43.1% of RDW had at least four ANC visits. The institutional delivery was 84.7%. Only 27.7% of RDW visited health facilities for PNC services. About 39.4% received Janani Suraksha Yojana incentives. Contraceptive users were only 41.9%. Counseling by U-ASHA workers regarding all the ANC and PNC services had better utilization among counseled RDW except for child-care counseling.

Conclusions:
Counseling services regarding ANC and PNC services have a significant impact on their utilization. Better results can be achieved if the counseling by U-ASHA is enhanced to reach out more beneficiaries.
Measures of Bacterial Endotoxins in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Peripheral Blood of Aggressive Periodontitis Cases—A Clinical Association
Authors: Kashyap Akanksha , Singh Brijendra , Shankar Srishti , Gupta Atul , Gowrav Piyush , Khan Mohammad Arif 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
The present study was undertaken with the objective to evaluate the level of endotoxin produced in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and peripheral blood of subjects with generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) in comparison with periodontally healthy subjects at baseline, three months, and six months post-periodontal surgical treatment.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 24 subjects aged between 20 and 50 years were selected for the study. They were divided into two groups: generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) subjects (Group A) and periodontally and systemically healthy individuals (Group B). Endotoxin levels were assessed in GCF and peripheral blood of both the groups at baseline, three months, and six months postsurgical treatment. The clinical parameters, such as plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment level (CAL), were also recorded at same time intervals. A correlation between the clinical parameters and endotoxin in GCF and peripheral blood was established in diseased cases as compared to healthy individuals.

Results:
Favorable clinical outcomes with the reduction of PI, GI, PPD, and CAL were achieved for Group A post-surgery when compared to baseline. The GCF endotoxin level in Group A was observed to be significantly higher than Group B and reduced favorably after treatment. In peripheral blood, there was no significant difference in endotoxin level between both the groups.

Conclusion:
It can be concluded from the results that the level of bacterial endotoxin was significantly raised in GCF, indicating its role in the causation of rapid destruction of the periodontium in aggressive periodontitis subjects.
Current trends of postgraduate presentation in medical school: Is it beneficial for presenter and listeners?
Authors: Madamanchi Divya , Shah Heer , Panikar Jinitha Velappan , Mukhida Sahjid 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Postgraduate presentation is a Socratic method, also known as two-way communication, where the audience takes an active part in asking questions and adding points to the presentation. When a presentation is a one-way communication, no matter how to the point the presentation was or how beautiful diagrams were included in the presentation, listeners are not attracted unless and until they are called to communicate. From choosing the topic for the journal club or seminar, the journey started which passed through the topic selection, finding an appropriate review of literature material, searching the historical moments of the topic, past development, current trends, recent advances, and prospects they try to cover during the presentation. Current trends of presentation can be made more beneficial if scheduled and implemented practical way. It also needs support from the listeners given attention, input, and appreciation.
Sialocoele: A Clinical Encounter in Subcondylar Fracture Surgery
Authors: Zu Siti Nasuha , Husin Alauddin Mohd , Zahid Zuryany Mohd , Baharin Hairulnizam 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The retromandibular approach, either the retroparotid variant or the transparotid variant, poses the risk of injury to the parotid gland. This case report highlights sialocoele as a possible complication for subcondylar fracture surgery. We reported a case of a 22-year-old man who presented to our center following a road traffic accident. Diagnosis of displaced mandibular symphysis fracture, displaced bilateral mandibular subcondylar fractures, dental trauma, and soft-tissue injury were established from clinical examination and imaging investigation. Three weeks later, open reduction and internal fixation of the symphysis and bilateral subcondylar fractures through intraoral and bilateral retromandibular approach (right subcondyle fracture using transparotid variant and left subcondyle fracture using retroparotid variant) under general anesthesia were performed. Two weeks post-surgery, the patient complained of clear fluid oozing from the right side of the surgical wound suggestive of saliva. A diagnosis of sialocoele was made. Successful clinical outcome following conservative management was seen for this complication. In our view,avoiding parotid gland dissection through the retroparotid technique would pose a lower risk for the development of sialocoele and would be our recommendation for managing such cases.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG): Assessing The Online Homework Management Scale's Invariance Across Gender and College Year
Authors: Nguyễn Hà T. V. , Xu Jianzhong 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study is to validate the Online Homework Management Scale (OHMS) among a diverse sample of 1,192 undergraduate students, aiming to assess its effectiveness in measuring online homework management strategies in alignment with United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), particularly Goal 4 (Quality Education).

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in self-regulation theory, particularly focusing on volitional control, to understand how students manage homework in online environments.

Method: A quantitative research design was employed to validate the OHMS. The scale measures six dimensions of online homework management: arranging the environment, managing time, monitoring motivation, emotion management, cognitive reappraisal, and handling distraction. Confirmatory factor analysis assessed the fit of the hypothesized six-factor model using indices such as the Comparative Fit Index and the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation. Measurement invariance across gender and college year was tested to confirm the scale's applicability across demographic groups.

Results and Discussion: The results confirmed that the OHMS includes six distinct factors, with invariant latent means across gender and college year. A positive correlation was identified between OHMS, online homework interest, and completion rates.

Research Implications: Findings suggest that the OHMS can serve as a valuable tool for educators and researchers to enhance students' online homework management and promote self-regulation skills, supporting educational outcomes aligned with the SDG.

Originality/Value: This research provides robust evidence for the validity of the OHMS, underscoring its relevance in assessing online homework strategies among college students, contributing to the achievement of the SDG.
Improving Legal Compliance in Police Activities: Ensuring Sustainable Public Safety in Kazakhstan
Authors: Omarov Anvar , Zhumagulov Marat , Biyekenov Nurlan , Kainar Yerbolat , Rakhmetov Talgat , Tuzelbayev Ergali 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To ensure the sustainable development of Kazakh society, it is necessary to improve police activities in considering administrative offenses, align them with the law, and eliminate existing shortcomings. The objective is to analyze the main police violations in considering administrative offenses in Kazakhstan and propose measures to eliminate them and improve police activities.

Method: The main research methods are source analysis and expert survey. Based on theoretical analysis, the study identifies the main problems in police activities in considering administrative offenses.

Results and Discussion: The expert survey results allow the authors to determine the main violations in police activities, the main reasons for such violations in administrative proceedings, and measures that can be taken to eliminate them. The study shows key problems in the current practice in Kazakhstan.

Research Implications: The authors conclude that improving the administrative procedures of the Kazakh police is crucial to ensuring compliance with the law and protecting the rights of citizens. The proposed measures are expected to improve the efficiency and transparency of police operations significantly.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНКИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ОТКОСОВ В ИЗОТРОПНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Б.А. Орынбаев , С.Б. Алиев , С.С. Мырзахметов 
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ численных методов и методов предельного равновесия для анализа устойчивости уступов и бортов карьеров. Для решения поставленных задач были определены коэффициенты запаса устойчивости для случайного набора параметров уступа (высоты уступа, угла откоса уступа) и физико-механических свойств пород (объемный вес, угол внутреннего трения, сцепления), слагающих откос в программном обеспечении K-MINE. Полученные результаты определения коэффициентов запаса устойчивости откоса методом конечных элементов показывают близкие значения с методами, регламентированными нормативно-правовыми актами Украины. Определен ряд недостатков методов предельного равновесия, базирующихся на предельной поверхности скольжения, определяемой по методике проф. Г.Л. Фисенко
Мақалада карьерлердің жиектері мен бүйірлерінің тұрақтылығын және шекті тепе-теңдік әдістерін талдаудың сандық әдістеріне салыстырмалы талдау жасалды. Қойылған міндеттерді шешу үшін K-MINE бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуіндегі еңісті құрайтын тау жыныстарының физикалық-механикалық қасиеттерін (көлемді салмақ, ішкі үйкеліс бұрышы, ілінісу) және жиек параметрлерінің кездейсоқ жиынтығы үшін тұрақтылық қорының коэффициенттерін анықтау сериясы жүргізілді. Соңғы элементтердің метомымен көлбеу тұрақтылық қорының коэффициенттерін анықтаудың нәтижелері Украинаның нормативтік құқықтық актілерімен реттелетін әдістермен жақын мәндерді көрсетеді. Проф. Г.Л. Фисенко әдістемесімен анықталған сырғанаудың шекті бетіне негізделген шекті тепе-теңдік әдістерінің бірқатар кемшіліктері анықталды
The article provides a comparative analysis of quantitative methods for analyzing the stability of the edges and sides of quarries and methods of marginal equilibrium. To solve the tasks set, a series of determination of the physical and mechanical properties of the rocks that make up the slope in the K-MINE software (volumetric weight, internal friction angle, clutch) and stability reserve coefficients for a random set of edge parameters was carried out. The results of determining the coefficients of the slope stability fund with the metom of the last elements show close values by methods regulated by the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine. Prof. a number of shortcomings of marginal equilibrium methods based on the marginal surface of the slip, determined by the methodology of G.L. Fisenko, are identified
ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ БОРТОВ И ОСНОВАНИЯ ОТВАЛА НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДА КОНЕЧНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ
Authors: А.Ж. Имашев , Г.Т. Нyршайыкова , Ш.Б. Зейтинова , З.К. Тунгушбаева 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованиям устойчивости конструкций отвала, включая его основания и борта, с применением численных методов, в частности метода конечных элементов. В статье анализируются факторы, влияющие на устойчивость откосов, при этом особое внимание уделяется методам математического моделирования и инженерным расчетам. Был осуществлен численный анализ с применением метода конечных элементов в программном обеспечении RS-2, с целью оценки коэффициента запаса устойчивости откосов отвала. Проведены исследования по анализу паспортов прочности горных пород с учетом критериев разрушения, представленных в модели Кулона-Мора. Цель работы заключалась в качественном переходе от свойств образцов к характеристикам нетронутого массива горных пород. В результате выполненных исследований были получены результаты, которые могут быть использованы для оптимизации проектирования откосов отвалов, повышения их безопасности и защиты окружающей среды
Мақала үйінді беткейлерінің оптималды бұрыштарын негіздеу үшін қажетті геомеханикалық аспектілерге арналған. Зерттеу барысында беткейлердің тұрақтылығына әсер ететін факторлар талданады, мұнда математикалық модельдеу және инженерлік есептеулер әдістеріне ерекше назар аударылады. Зерттеу барысында RS-2 бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуде шекті элементтер әдісін қолдана отырып, үйінді беткейлерінің орнықтылық қор коэффициентін бағалау үшін сандық талдау жүргізілді. Кулон-Мора моделінде ұсынылған бұзылу критерийлерін ескере отырып, тау жыныстарының беріктігі паспорттарын талдау бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді. Жұмыстың мақсаты үлгілердің қасиеттерінен тау жыныстарының бүлінбеген массивінің сипаттамаларына сапалы өтуді қамтамасыз ету болды. Жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижесінде алынған нәтижелер үйінді беткейлерін жобалауды оңтайландыру, олардың қауіпсіздігін арттыру және қоршаған ортаны қорғау үшін пайдаланылуы мүмкін
The article is devoted to studies of the stability of the dump structures, including its bases and sides, using numerical methods, in particular the finite element method. The article analyzes the factors affecting the stability of slopes, with special attention being paid to methods of mathematical modeling and engineering calculations. A numerical analysis was carried out using the finite element method in the RS-2 software in order to estimate the coefficient of stability of the slope of the dump. Studies have been conducted on the analysis of rock strength certificates, taking into account the fracture criteria presented in the Coulomb-Mohr model. The aim of the work was to make a qualitative transition from the properties of the samples to the characteristics of an intact rock mass. As a result of the performed research, results were obtained that can be used to optimize the design of dump slopes, increase their safety and protect the environment
Effectiveness of dry needling combined with eccentric strength training in lateral epicondylalgia with trigger points
Authors: Shanmugam Sukumar , Mathias Lawrence , Muthukrishnan Ramprasad , Kandakurti Praveen Kumar , Durairaj Satheeskumar 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionLateral epicondylalgia (LE) is commonly presented with myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) among adults. Dry needling (DN) is used less frequently as a first-line treatment in LE with trigger points, and the short and long-term effectiveness of DN in these populations were not studied. Hence, this study compared the effectiveness of DN with conventional physiotherapy in the population of LE with myofascial trigger points.MethodsFor four weeks, the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 19) received DN with weekly one session, and the control group (<i>n</i> = 19) received therapeutic ultrasound combined with deep friction massage for 2 sessions per week at the active sites of active MTrPs. Both groups performed two eccentric exercises sessions from the 5th to the 6th week. Handgrip, pain and disability scores of patient rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) at baseline, 4th week, 6th week, and follow-up of 12th week were analysed.ResultsHandgrip strength, pain, and disability scores were significantly improved for the experimental group at 4th week (SMD of 1.21 kg in handgrip, 12.26 in PRTEE scores) and 6th week (SMD of 1.58 kg in handgrip, 10.15 in PRTEE scores) compared to the control group. However, no significant group differences (p > 0.05) after 12th week either grip strength (SMD = 0.84) or PRTEE scores (SMD = 3.74) were obtained.ConclusionsDry needling with exercise produced greater short-term improvements in grip strength and disability compared to the control group. However, no significant difference in outcomes was found between groups over a 12-week follow-up period.