bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antennal transcriptome analysis and expression profiles of odorant binding proteins in two woodwasps, Sirex noctilio and S. nitobei (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)
Authors: Guo Bing , Wang Jing-Zhen , Qiao Hai-Li , Wu Wei-Wei , Zhou Jing-Jiang , Lu Peng-Fei 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

The olfactory system is the foundation of insect behavior. Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) are key components of the insect olfactory system. The woodwasp Sirex noctilio Fabricius is a major quarantine pest worldwide that was first discovered in China in 2013 and mainly harms members of the Pinus genus. S. nitobei Matsumura is a native species in China and is closely related to S. noctilio. To gain insights into the olfactory mechanisms of these two woodwasp species, olfactory genes were identified using antennal transcriptome analysis. We also analyzed the expression profiles of OBPs with RT-qPCR.

Results

From our transcriptome analysis, 16 OBPs, 7 chemosensory proteins (CSPs), 41 odorant receptors (ORs), 8 gustatory receptors (GRs), 13 ionotropic receptors (IRs), and one sensory neuron membrane protein (SNMP) were identified in S. noctilio, while 15 OBPs, 6 CSPs, 43 ORs, 10 GRs, 16 IRs, and 1 SNMP were identified in S. nitobei. Most of the olfactory genes identified in two species were homologous. However, some species-specific olfactory genes were identified in the antennal transcriptomes, including SnocOBP13, SnocCSP6, SnocOR26, SnitGR9, and SnitIR17. In total, 14 OBPs (7 in S. noctilio and 7 in S. nitobei) were expressed primarily in the antennae of the two woodwasps. SnocOBP11 and SnitOBP11 were highly expressed in antennae and were also clearly expressed in the external genitalia. SnocOBP3 is highly expressed in the genitalia of females, and SnocOBP7 and SnitOBP7 are highly expressed in the genitalia of males. Meanwhile, SnocOBP10 was specifically expressed in male heads.

Conclusion

In total, 86 olfactory proteins were identified in S. noctilio, and 91 were identified in S. nitobei. Most SnocOBPs and SnitOBPs displayed enriched expression in the antennae, which are involved in odor recognition. A few OBPs were mainly expressed in the external genitals or heads and exhibited an obvious sex bias, which may indicate that the external genitals and heads are able to recognize sex pheromones or plant volatile compounds as a part of normal behaviors such as feeding, mating, or spawning. Our study provides key insights regarding the mechanism of interactions between the insect olfactory system and specific odor molecules.
Patients’ perception of the open-space operating hall for cataract surgery
Authors: ENJARY Maxime , MONNET Dominique , BONNET Clémence , BREZIN Antoine 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background : The purpose of this study was to assess the perception of patients undergoing cataract surgery under topical anesthesia in an open-space operating hall. The study was set in the Department of Ophthalmology, Cochin Paris Descartes University Hospital, in a newly built open-space operating hall dedicated to ophthalmic surgery.
Methods: 250 consecutive patients undergoing cataract surgery by 11 surgeons were included in this prospective study. All the included patients have been operated in an open-space operating hall with 3 surgical areas. Only first-eye standard cataract surgeries performed under topical anesthesia were included. Responses to a face-to-face questionnaire administered by a single interviewer to patients before their discharge on the day of their surgery were analyzed.
Results: Fifty-two patients (21%) knew beforehand that their procedure would take place in an open-space operating hall, 118 (47%) realized that they were in such an environment on the occasion of their surgery and 80 (32%) did not notice. Conversations and noises unrelated to their own surgeries were overheard respectively by 15 (6%) and 37 (15%) patients. Of the 250 patients, 237 (95%) did not report any discomfort associated with the fact that their procedure had been performed in an open-space operating hall.
Conclusions: Cataract surgery performed in an open-space setting did not seem to affect the patients’ comfort during the procedure.
Trial registration : This manuscript has been retrospectively registered and approved in 9 october 2018 by the Ethics Committee of the French Society of Ophthalmology (IRB 00008855 Société Française d’Ophtalmologie IRB#1) because the Committee did not find any challenge against the medical and scientific rules of ethics, as accepted in France.
Results of Experimental Research on Computerized Intellectual Monitoring Means of Effective Greenhouse Illumination
Authors: Laktionov I. , Vovna O. , Getman I. , Maryna A. , Lebediev V. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Industrial greenhouses are complex technological facilities where control and managing of the cultivation regimes affecting the efficiency of evapotranspiration and photosynthesis should be provided. The paper solves the relevant scientific and applied problem of evaluating and analyzing the metrological and functional characteristics of effective illumination sensors. The subject of the research is the metrological characteristics of means of metrical monitoring of effective illumination in the visible optical range for protected horticulture. The object of the study is the processes and factors which affect the metrological characteristics of the serial low-cost sensors of effective illumination in the visible optical range. The findings presented in this paper focus on solving the relevant scientific and applied problem of limited results of experiments on serial low-cost sensors of effective illumination in the visible optical range and their subsequent mathematical analysis to evaluate metrological characteristics. Promising areas of the research on the metrological provision of modern computerized systems for monitoring and controlling the effective illumination of industrial greenhouses are justified. The research results can be integrated into modern methods and means of computerized metrical monitoring and automatic control of technological regimes of greenhouse cultivation.
System oddziaływań rodzinnych w procesie rozwoju i edukacji dziecka
Authors: Gątarek Izabela 
Published: April 2019

Celem realizacji badań prezentowanych w niniejszym opracowaniu, było ukazanie wybranych aspektów procesu wychowania w percepcji rodziców. Poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak w świetle zmieniającej się rzeczywistości i wyzwań stojących przed zagadnieniem wychowania kształtuje się percepcja badanych w zakresie wychowania dziecka? Czy wiek rodziców ma znaczenie dla ich zachowania, prezentowanych postaw i ich wzajemnej spójności oraz relacji kształtowanych w rodzinie? Obok oglądu opisanych zagadnień poddano analizie opinię rodziców na temat oczekiwań, jakie stawiają przed placówką przedszkolną. Badania zrealizowano metodą sondażu diagnostycznego, wykorzystując technikę ankiety. Analiza pozyskanego materiału pokazała, że wiek rodziców jest czynnikiem różnicującym analizowane aspekty oddziaływań rodzinnych, takich jak:spójność wyznawanych zasad i poglądów z prezentowanym i obserwowanym przez dziecko zachowaniem rodziców czy ich spojrzenie na kierunki i sposoby podejmowanych działań wychowawczych.
Założenia tyflologiczne Róży Czackiej i ich ponadczasowe znaczenie z perspektywy stuletniej działalności Zgromadzenia Sióstr Franciszkanek Służebnic Krzyża
Authors: Kuczyńska-Kwapisz Jadwiga 
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono dokonania Róży Czackiej i jej poglądy na rehabilitację, edukację i wychowanie osób z niepełnosprawnością narządu wzroku. Wykazano zbieżność jej założeń tyflologicznych ze współczesnymi tendencjami w zakresie rehabilitacji wzroku, rozwijania orientacji przestrzennej, postaw społecznych wobec osób niewidomych, adaptacji książek i pomocy, wczesnego wspomaganie rozwoju, wychowania rehabilitującego, znaczenia pracy dla osób niewidomych. Rozważania na temat wszystkich wymienionych zagadnień są ponadczasowe i niezwykle ważne, ponieważ w konsekwencji prowadzą do ułatwienia życia osobom niewidomym i do ich integracji ze społeczeństwem. O wartości założonego przez Różę Czacką Zgromadzenia Franciszkanek Służebnic Krzyża świadczy stuletni okres jego istnienia i wysoki poziom prowadzonych instytucji w Polsce i na świecie. Jej „Dzieło” ciągle się rozwija zgodnie z jej głównymi założeniami. Tak jak tego oczekiwała, realizowany jest ideał wychowania religijnego i przygotowania młodzieży do samodzielności w życiu oraz pracy zawodowej.
Individual and social consequences of old age stereotypes
Authors: Kilian Marlena 
Published: April 2019

In the era of aging societies the consequences of old age stereotypes seem to be underestimated. The aim of the article is to present the influence of old age stereotypes on aging individuals and the society as a whole, based on the available empirical data. The article begins with a definition of a stereotype and then it analyses individual and social consequences of old age stereotypes. The analysis of the cited empirical data about the consequences of these stereotypes leads to a belief that positive changes in ageing stereotypes can result in improved physical, psychological and social functioning of elderly people and a realistic identification of their potential may lead to a better utilization of their impact in the society.
Mobile Health Divide Between Clinicians and Patients in Cancer Care: Results From a Cross-Sectional International Survey
Authors: Tarricone Rosanna , Cucciniello Maria , Armeni Patrizio , Petracca Francesco , Desouza Kevin C , Hall Leslie Kelly , Keefe Dorothy 
Published: April 2019

Background
Mobile technologies are increasingly being used to manage chronic diseases, including cancer, with the promise of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of care. Among the myriad of mobile technologies in health care, we have seen an explosion of mobile apps. The rapid increase in digital health apps is not paralleled by a similar trend in usage statistics by clinicians and patients. Little is known about how much and in what ways mobile health (mHealth) apps are used by clinicians and patients for cancer care, what variables affect their use of mHealth, and what patients’ and clinicians’ expectations of mHealth apps are.

Objective
This study aimed to describe the patient and clinician population that uses mHealth in cancer care and to provide recommendations to app developers and regulators to generally increase the use and efficacy of mHealth apps.

Methods
Through a cross-sectional Web-based survey, we explored the current utilization rates of mHealth in cancer care and factors that explain the differences in utilization by patients and clinicians across the United States and 5 different countries in Europe. In addition, we conducted an international workshop with more than 100 stakeholders and a roundtable with key representatives of international organizations of clinicians and patients to solicit feedback on the survey results and develop insights into mHealth app development practices.

Results
A total of 1033 patients and 1116 clinicians participated in the survey. The proportion of cancer patients using mHealth (294/1033, 28.46%) was far lower than that of clinicians (859/1116, 76.97%). Accounting for age and salary level, the marginal probabilities of use at means are still significantly different between the 2 groups and were 69.8% for clinicians and 38.7% for patients using the propensity score–based regression adjustment with weighting technique. Moreover, our analysis identified a gap between basic and advanced users, with a prevalent use for activities related to the automation of processes and the interaction with other individuals and a limited adoption for side-effect management and compliance monitoring in both groups.

Conclusions
mHealth apps can provide access to clinical and economic data that are low cost, easy to access, and personalized. The benefits can go as far as increasing patients’ chances of overall survival. However, despite its potential, evidence on the actual use of mobile technologies in cancer care is not promising. If the promise of mHealth is to be fulfilled, clinician and patient usage rates will need to converge. Ideally, cancer apps should be designed in ways that strengthen the patient-physician relationship, ease physicians’ workload, be tested for validity and effectiveness, and fit the criteria for reimbursement.
Los egresados de B@UNAM en el extranjero
Authors: García Pandal María Pía 
Published: April 2019

<p>Este escrito comparte la atención que brinda B@UNAM a los alumnos en el extranjero, así como también las experiencias adquiridas a través de un análisis de las etapas por las que pasan los estudiantes, desde el momento en que se registran como aspirantes hasta que concluyen el Bachillerato. Se destaca el apoyo recibido por la Secretaría de Relaciones de nuestro país (SRE), especialmente a través del Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior (IME). La parte sustantiva la conforma la presentación de los datos que constituyen el perfil de los egresados.</p>
Ceremonias de egreso de la Universidad Virtual del Estado de Guanajuato (UVEG). Inclusión y diversidad
Authors: Díaz Abrego Margarita , Chao González María Mercedes 
Published: April 2019

<p>La educación en línea es parte de las grandes transformaciones globales y cada día cobra mayor fuerza como una herramienta educativa en expansión que acerca a millones de personas sin considerar geografías diversas. Esta nueva gestión de la educación, más allá de alcanzar las competencias y habilidades necesarias en un mundo de profundos cambios e incertidumbre, participa en el acceso legítimo y equitativo de mujeres y hombres a sociedades del conocimiento desde aprendizajes integradores. </p><p>Aquí se ha puesto nuestra mirada en las Ceremonias de Egreso de la UVEG, máxima expresión académica por sus significaciones y simbolismos sociales. Asimismo, se revisan los discursos de los graduados que confluyen en estos espacios donde la virtualidad deja de serlo y se convierte en un lugar común de éxitos individuales y colectivos. En este sentido, se destaca el valor educativo del concepto intergeneracional que ofrece la formación a distancia. Finalmente, se subraya la importancia de la educación en línea como estrategia de desarrollo social y económico en un marco de diversidad cultural.</p>
Infected Pancreatic Pseudocysts: Surgical Treatment
Authors: Kryvoruchko I. A. , Goncharova N. N. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. The incidence of pancreatic pseudocysts (PPC) amounts to 0.5–1 per 100,000 adults per year. In all the pancreatic disorders the incidence of PPC amounts to 1.6-4.5%. Designing an individually tailored treatment programme using minimally invasive techniques to ensure the longest lasting treatment effect combined with the reduction of surgical trauma is an important issue of today’s surgery.Materials and methods. This paper presents a retrospective analysis of surgeries performed on 101 patients with infected PPC treated in the period from 2000 to 2015 at surgical wards of the Centre for Emergency and Disaster Medicine of the Regional Teaching Hospital, Kharkiv, Ukraine and the Department of Pancreatic and Bile Duct Surgery of A. A. Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology, Kyiv, Ukraine. Of these, 74 patients (73.3%) were male and 27 (26.7%) — female, aged 21 to 79, average age of patients was 43.3±1.2 years.Results. Percutaneous drainage was administered to patients with type I infected PPC with the onset of multiple organ failure in order to make the wait-and-see strategy possible and to alleviate the patient’s general condition and improve the course of sepsis. For patients with type II and III infected PPC percutaneous punctures were the final stage of treatment in 80% of cases. Whether radical surgical procedures were performed depended on the severity of the patient’s condition, degree of pancreatic necrosis or chronic pancreatitis spread, PC localisation, duct system condition and complications involving neighbouring organs.Conclusion. When treating patients with PPC one has to use an individually tailored treatment strategy based on state of the art minimally invasive treatment techniques. When treating infected PPC both minimally invasive and traditional open access procedures have to be considered as mutually complementing, presenting a broad range of diagnostic and treatment options.
Microsurgery Techniques for Patients with Traumatic Thumb Amputation
Authors: Valeev M. M. , Garapov I. Z. , Biktasheva E. M. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Traumatic amputations of a thumb may happen as a result of severe mechanical injuries with the primary detachment and destruction of tissues, or following deep burns, frostbites or ischemia. In 70 to 80% of cases of disability and the loss of occupational fitness the key causes are traumatic digit and hand amputations. In 50% of cases the loss of ability to work is due to an amputation of a thumb. This makes the issue of thumb reconstruction a priority in surgery of the hand.Materials and methods. This paper presents our experience in the reconstruction of the functional abilities of the hand in 48 patients with traumatic amputations of a thumb. This was performed with the use of reconstructive plastic microsurgery techniques, namely the free transplantation of a second toe onto the hand. All the patients had a thumb stump at the level of the distal part of the metacarpal bone or the proximal part of the proximal phalanx.Results and discussion. A positive outcome was achieved in 45 out of the 48 patients treated. Autograft necrosis occurred in three cases. For these patients the thumb reconstruction was performed with the use of other, less functional methods. The functional condition of the hand manifested an improvement according to the electromyography data obtained at the maximum tonic tension of the thenar eminence muscles, flexor and extensor muscles of the reconstructed digit. In all the cases the hand strength increased by 40 to 90% after the reconstructive surgery; the authors attribute this to the recovery of the key handgrip abilities. According to Doppler ultrasonography data the blood flow velocity and the level of blood filling increased in the hand treated.Conclusion. The reconstruction of functional abilities of the hand with traumatic thumb amputation must be carried out taking into account the available methods of surgical correction and which one of these would be optimal, the evaluation of the patient’s mental status and his or her drive for the fastest possible recovery of the shape and function of the hand. The free autograft of a second toe in place of the lost thumb with microsurgical vascular anastomoses makes it possible to restore most completely the aesthetic and functional abilities of the hand in the shortest possible timeframe.
PEMANFAATAN MODEL TOPSIS UNTUK PEMILIHAN PRODUK KERAJINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Fiati Rina , Chamid Ahmad Abdul , Murti Alif Catur 
Published: April 2019

Pemerintah daerah pelu melakukan persiapan dalam rangka menghadapi Pasar ASEAN, masih banyak peluang UMKM untuk meraih pangsa pasar dan peluang investasi. Guna memanfaatkan peluang tersebut, maka tantangan yang terbesar bagi UMKM di Indonesia menghadapi pasar Bebas ASEAN adalah bagaimana mampu menentukan strategi yang tepat guna memenangkan persaingan. Salah satu solusinya adalah memunculkan produk unggulan dari industri kerajinan tradisional tanah liat yang sampai sekarang masih berkembang dan merupakan warisan budaya bangsa turun-temurun. Kerajinan ini memiliki kearifan lokal yang perlu dijaga kelestariannya. Semula jumlah objek produk penelitian umkm terbagi menjadi 4 jenis yaitu produk tas, pisau, batik, dan tanah liat, tetapi peneliti menemukan beberapa fakta bahwa produk kerajinan dari industri kerajinan tanah liat memiliki banyak jenis produk dan belum pernah masuk dalam kategori produk unggulan daerah di kabupaten kudus, karena itu produk dari tanah liat dijadikan objek penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk menentukan prioritas produk kerajinan tanah liat digunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menerapkan metode Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Pemilihan Dalam menentukan prioritas produk kerajinan digunakan lima (5) kriteria diantaranya : Jumlah Unit Usaha, Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, Nilai Produksi, Nilai Investasi, Nilai Kompetitif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan atau bahan pertimbangan oleh dinas terkait dalam menentukan produk unggulan daerah, khususnya industri tanah liat yang dalam sejarahnya belum pernah menghasilkan salah satu produknya menjadi produk unggulan kabupaten Kudus.
Pengaruh Beberapa Formula Pupuk UZAH Terhadap Ketersediaan N dan Kelarutan Cd dan Cr di Lahan Tercemar Limbah Industri
Authors: Sudirja Rija , Joy Benny , Rosniawaty Santi 
Published: April 2019

Kerusakan ekosistem sawah akibat pencemaran limbah industri telah menurunkan produktivitas tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk pupuk tablet yang berfungsi menyediakan nutrisi bagi tanaman dan juga memiliki kemampuan mengatasi pencemaran di dalam tanah. Bahan yang dijadikan komposisi formula pupuk tablet adalah urea, zeolit, arang aktif, dan kompos beragen hayati. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan formula pupuk tablet berpengaruh nyata terhadap dinamika beberapa parameter kesuburan tanah dan logam berat. Formula dari komposisi bahan urea, zeolit, arang aktif, dan kompos beragen hayati memberikan perbaikan nyata terhadap pH, KTK, NH4+, NO3-, dan N-total, serta menurunkan kadar logam berat Cd dan Cr di dalam tanah, jika dibandingkan dengan formula bahan urea dan kompos beragen hayati. Formula A (60:20:10:10) merupakan pupuk tablet terbaik dalam mempengaruhi nilai pH dan KTK tanah, kandungan N total, NH4+, dan NO3-, serta menurunkan kadar Cd dan Cr di dalam tanah. Kata Kunci: tanah tercemar, pupuk tablet, nitrogen, logam berat,
Aplikasi Berbagai Dosis Pupuk UZAAKH dalam Menurunkan Kelarutan Logam Cr pada Tanah Sawah Tercemar Limbah Tekstil
Authors: Permana Indra , Arifin Mahfud , Sudirja Rija 
Published: April 2019

Degradation of rice field ecosystem by industrial waste contamination caused harmful impact for farming sustainability and crop production production. This study aimed to investigate the effect of various UZAAKH fertilizer dosage and its effect towards cation exchange capacity (CEC), pH, and Cr solubility reduction in contaminated rice fields from industrial waste. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Padjadjaran from April to September 2017. Randomized block design with six single treatments: A = UZAAKH 150 kg ha-1, B = UZAAKH 250 kg ha-1, C = UZAAKH 250 kg ha-1, D = UZAAKH 300 kg ha-1, E = UZAAKH 350 kg ha-1, dan F = Urea 200 kg ha-1, each treatment was replicated four times. The result showed that the application UZAAKH fertilizer has significant effect on CEC, pH, and Cr solubility on the soil. The dosage of 200 kg ha-1 UZAAKH fertilizer showed the highest CEC 60 day after application. UZAAKH fertilizer with 350 kg ha-1 dosage was the best dosage to increase soil pH and decrease Cr solubility application compared with other UZAAKH fertilizer dosage with the decrease of 69,05 % from initial concentration.Keywords: UZAAKH fertilizer, contaminated rice fields, heavy metal, Cr