bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPORTANCE OF THE RESIDENTIAL FRONT YARD FOR SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY: COMPARING SENSE OF COMMUNITY LEVELS IN SEMI-PRIVATE-PUBLIC OPEN SPACES
Authors: Swapan Abu Yousuf , Bay Joo Hwa , Marinova Dora 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Sustainable design is emerging as an increasingly important concern for the global urban population. Usually sustainable design is associated with economic, ecological and social aspects with the importance of the physical environment often ignored, particularly in the social sciences. However, the physical and social dimensions should be inseparable in the sustainable development agenda. Increasingly, urban designers are emphasizing the link between physical design and sense of community in public open spaces, but there is limited research on the importance of residential streets and associated semi-open public spaces, such as verges, and private spaces, like the front yard. Using the case study method, including observation and a survey in the suburb of Subiaco in Perth, Western Australia, this article explores the significance of residential streets and the space typology of front yards in comparison to other outdoor open space types. The analysis of the front yard's contribution to the street and community can inform designers, developers, planners, policy makers and residents to achieve a more attractive inner city living environment.
SMALL HELIOSTATS CSP SYSTEMS ON LONG-SPAN HANGING ROOFS
Authors: Goodman Joel H. 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Building Integrated Concentrating Solar Power (BI-CSP) schematic studies with small scale exterior two-axis tracking heliostats anchored on and semi-shading long span hanging roofs with elevated receiver(s) are presented for populated urban and rural locations. Hanging roofs (inverted shallow dome shape) with two-way structural cables and mostly square infill prefabricated slabs/panels supported from a perimeter horizontal circular donut shape rim-girder-platform without a center tension ring studies are for comparing to radial cable structural configurations with a center tension ring. Cable gap grouting between slabs/panels form a pre-tensioned inverted shell structure after temporary weights are removed. Securing vertical heliostat posts studies include: three vertical bolts cast in grout gap two-way cables intersections for three point adjustment of horizontal post base plates; and one-axis adjustable manufactured post brackets bolted to sloped roof surfaces at holes cast in the gaps/slabs. A main case study schematic is around a 30m/100ft diameter hanging roof with a 0.07 sag/diameter ratio with around 271 1m2 heliostats for 230kWt solar thermal steam or air to around 300degC/572degF building integrated thermal energy storage (molten salt, firebricks, etc.) and applications (water purification, cooling, industrial process heat, etc.). A BI-CSP hanging roofs R&D project proposal is outlined: with a circular roof study diameter range of around 25m/82ft–200m/656ft diameter for comparing two-way and radial cable structural configurations for distributed steam stations and a wide range of application temperatures.
EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE DEPTH AND TYPE ON PLANT GROWTH FOR EXTENSIVE GREEN ROOFS IN A MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE
Authors: Eksi Mert , Rowe D. Bradley 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Although numerous examples of green roofs can be found in Turkey, limited research has been conducted on plant material and substrate type in this climate. Both plants and substrate are very important components in green roof design, it is essential to determine the proper substrates and plants in green roof systems for domestic green roof design. Two types of growing substrates: a commercial substrate consisting of crushed brick and clay (45%), pumice (45%), and organic matter (10%), and a recycled substrate including 90% coarse pumice (10–20 mm) and municipal compost (10%), were tested in three depths of 4, 7 and 10 cm. Tested plant species included Achillea millefolium, Armeria maritima, Sedum acre and Sedum album. Overall, the commercial substrate performed better than the recycled pumice. In addition, deeper substrates promoted greater survival and growth for nearly all species tested. Either A. maritima or A. millefolium survived in the recycled pumice at any depth, whereas they did survive when grown in the commercial substrate in greater than 7 cm and 10 cm, respectively. They both likely would require supplemental irrigation to be acceptable for green roofs in Istanbul or locations with a similar climate. Both Sedum species survived in all substrate types and depths. Information gained can be utilized by green roof professionals in the Istanbul region and in other parts of the world with a similar climate.
I diritti negati agli anziani: quali implicazioni per la salute?
Authors: Nardi Guest Editors: R. , Gnerre P. , Salsi A. , Fontanella A. , Manfellotto D. 
Published: May 2019

Perchè gli internisti devono occuparsi dei diritti negati agli anziani?M. Campanini, P. Gnerre, A. Fontanella
Diritti negati, abusi, maltrattamenti e neglect nell’anziano: macrofenomeno mondiale sommerso, sostanzialmente misconosciuto o trascuratoP. Calogero, A. Salsi
Il diritto al coordinamento delle cure e alla continuità assistenziale nella gestione delle malattie croniche: strumenti disponibili oggi e quali potenzialmente fruibili in futuro?F. Orlandini
La mancata pianificazione dei fabbisogni di medici e di specialisti in Italia nel Servizio Sanitario pubblico. Quali conseguenze in rapporto all’invecchiamento della popolazione?D. Montemurro, M. D’Arienzo, C. Rivetti, E. Marcante, F. Ragazzo, P. Di Silverio, A. Rossi, C. Palermo
I rischi di un eccesso di cure negli anziani: fare di più non significa fare meglio anche nell’anzianoM. Bobbio
Pensionamento: ritirarsi dal lavoro, non dalla vita né da un futuro di buona saluteR. Nardi, D. Borioni, D. Tirotta, F. Berti, G. Pinna¸ S. Ehrlich, G. Pentella, P. Cosma, R. Rapetti, A. Fontanella
Gestione della depressione, inevitabile compagna del paziente anzianoE. Pecoraro, S. La Carrubba
La sessualità nell’anzianoV. Duretto, G. Pinna
Gli ostacoli metodologici nella comunicazione con il paziente anzianoM. Felici, A. Tufi, A. Pulerà, S. Lenti
L’importanza della capacità di educare all’autogestione delle malattie croniche (self-management) per prevenire l’aggravamento e i ricoveri ripetuti non programmatiM. La Regina, A. Greco
Le cure di fine vita negli anziani: il diritto di morire beneL. Lusiani, C. Santini
Il programma delle otto R: utopia o possibile realtà per migliorare l’assistenza agli anziani?F. D’Amore
Critical appraisal of published research papers – A reinforcing tool for research methodology
Authors: Gajbhiye Snehalata , Tripathi Raakhi , Parmar Urwashi , Khatri Nishtha , Potey Anirudha 
Published: May 2019

Background and Objectives:
Critical appraisal of published research papers is routinely conducted as a journal club (JC) activity in pharmacology departments of various medical colleges across Maharashtra, and it forms an important part of their postgraduate curriculum. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of pharmacology postgraduate students and teachers toward use of critical appraisal as a reinforcing tool for research methodology. Evaluation of performance of the in-house pharmacology postgraduate students in the critical appraisal activity constituted secondary objective of the study.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted in two parts. In Part I, a cross-sectional questionnaire-based evaluation on perception toward critical appraisal activity was carried out among pharmacology postgraduate students and teachers. In Part II of the study, JC score sheets of 2nd- and 3rd-year pharmacology students over the past 4 years were evaluated.

Results:
One hundred and twenty-seven postgraduate students and 32 teachers participated in Part I of the study. About 118 (92.9%) students and 28 (87.5%) faculties considered the critical appraisal activity to be beneficial for the students. JC score sheet assessments suggested that there was a statistically significant improvement in overall scores obtained by postgraduate students (n = 25) in their last JC as compared to the first JC.

Conclusion:
Journal article criticism is a crucial tool to develop a research attitude among postgraduate students. Participation in the JC activity led to the improvement in the skill of critical appraisal of published research articles, but this improvement was not educationally relevant.
Global Europe
Authors: Holman Otto 
Published: May 2019

The European Union is facing the worst existential crisis in its 60-year history. At the same time, it is confronted with old and new challenges in its environment that call for joint action. But how do matters stand with the EU's capacity to act? Does the EU manage to effectively combine the different components of its external relations-such as trade, development aid, and security policy-better than it did in the past? How is the EU's external action determined by the internal socio-economic and political crises in its member states?
These questions and more are answered in 'Global Europe' in the context of the current impasse in the integration process. A clear analysis of the history of the EU's external relations up to now provides us with a better insight into the feasibility of EU strategies directed at the outside world.
Vertical aerosol distribution in the southern hemispheric midlatitudes as observed with lidar in Punta Arenas, Chile (53.2° S and 70.9° W), during ALPACA
Authors: Foth Andreas , Kanitz Thomas , Engelmann Ronny , Baars Holger , Radenz Martin , Seifert Patric , Barja Boris , Fromm Michael , Kalesse Heike , Ansmann Albert 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Within this publication, lidar observations of the vertical aerosol
distribution above Punta Arenas, Chile (53.2∘ S and
70.9∘ W), which have been performed with the Raman lidar
PollyXT from December 2009 to April 2010, are presented. Pristine
marine aerosol conditions related to the prevailing westerly circulation
dominated the measurements. Lofted aerosol layers could only be observed
eight times during the whole measurement period. Two case studies are
presented showing long-range transport of smoke from biomass burning in
Australia and regionally transported dust from the Patagonian Desert,
respectively. The aerosol sources are identified by trajectory analyses with
the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) and
FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model (FLEXPART). However, seven of the eight
analysed cases with lofted layers show an aerosol optical thickness of less
than 0.05. From the lidar observations, a mean planetary boundary layer (PBL)
top height of 1150 ± 350 m was determined. An analysis of particle
backscatter coefficients confirms that the majority of the aerosol is
attributed to the PBL, while the free troposphere is characterized by a very
low background aerosol concentration. The ground-based lidar observations at
532 and 1064 nm are supplemented by the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET)
Sun photometers and the space-borne Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal
Polarization (CALIOP) aboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder
Satellite Observation (CALIPSO). The averaged aerosol optical thickness (AOT)
determined by CALIOP was 0.02 ± 0.01 in Punta Arenas from 2009 to 2010.
Fructose Consumption among Students at The University of Guanajuato
Authors: Terán Rosa Dejanira Medina , Emiliano Joel Ramírez , Lemus Hilda Lissette López 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Fructose is a monosaccharide commonly found in fruits. However, it can also be found in carbonated beverages, cereals, fruit juices, and in other processed fruit. The consumption of fructose in moderate to high amounts increases levels of triglycerides in plasma and alters hepatic glucose homeostasis. Little information is avialble on fructose consumption in Mexico. The aim of this study was to determine the amount of fructose consumption among college students enrolled at the Unviersity of Guanajuato in Mexico (Celaya-Salvatierra Campus).Methods: This was an explorative, cross-sectional descriptive study. A total of 57 full time students attending Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation program were included in the analysis. Demographic data, food frequency questionnaire, and body mass index (BMI) were collected from all students. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics; discrete variables were reported as frequencies or percentages and continuous variables were reported as means and standard deviations.Results: The average age of participants was 19.5 ± 2.8 years. 72% of participants were female and 28% were male. The average BMI was 24.0 ± 4.1 Kg / m2, indicating normal BMI range. Fructose consumption was roughly 55g per day.Discussion: Previous research demonstrated that levels below 50 mg per day are safe. Madero et al. reported that that consumption of 50-70 g of fructose per day is considered to be moderate. We found that students consumed 55g of fructose, so their fructose intake is at a moderate level and should not be an obesity-inducing factor, also consistent with BMI ranges of our research participants. Considering obesity epidemic in Mexico, further studies examining the source of calories in Mexican poipualation are warranted, especially among young people.
Examining Students’ Motivations to Pursue a Bachelor’s Degree in Nutrition
Authors: Arriaga Allison Moreno , Terán Rosa Dejanira Medina , Martínez Cecilia Flores , Zamora María José Campos , Lemus Hilda Lissette López , Salazar Cuauhtémoc Sandoval 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: With high level of obesity in Mexico, there is a growing need to train more students in nutrition. Understanding what motivates students to choose pursuing degree in nutrition is very important for in post-secondary education. Better understanding of motivating factors may help educators to make sure that students complete their degress. The aim of this paper was to determine factors influencing student motivations for pursuing a bachelor’s degree in nutrition at the University of Guanajuato.Methods: This was a survey study targeting 50 students at the University of Guanajuato. Questions in the survey targeted the following issues: general student characteristics, main reason for the choice of study area, objectives of higher education, university study field, and future plans. The descriptive statistics were calculated for the data obtained. The Z test was applied to analyze the differences between the ages.Results: The mean age of these students was 19 years; 74% were female while 26% were male. The students reported that the main reason for choosing a career in nutrition was personal preference and pointed out that such degree will give them better career options in the future, including better financial renumeration in comparison to other careers. Most of the students stated that their main reason for choosing University of Guanajuato was its prestige at the national and international level.Conclusion: Our study corroborates previously published study suggesting that students pursuing healthcare professions are motivaed by prestige and financial renumeration. With importance of nutrition in tackling obesity epidemic, it is very important to continue research on factors motivating students to choose careers in nutrition
Respect voor jonge kinderen als dragers van kinderrechten: General Comment No. 7 nader beschouwd
Authors: Limbeek M.M.C. 
Published: May 2019

Respect voor jonge kinderen als dragers van kinderrechten: General Comment No. 7 nader beschouwd
In deze bijdrage staat de auteur stil bij General Comment No. 7, waarin het implementeren van kinderrechten in de vroege kinderjaren centraal staat. Allereerst wordt ingegaan op de vraag waarom het VN-Kinderrechtencomité het nodig achtte om dit General Comment op te stellen. Daarna ingezoomd op de aanbevelingen van het comité met betrekking tot het respect voor de mening van jonge kinderen, de ouderlijke verantwoordelijkheid en passende hulp aan ouders. De bijdrage wordt afgesloten met een nawoord waarin de kernboodschap van het comité wordt samengevat en de vraag wordt gesteld of deze boodschap nog steeds van belang is.
Antipsychotic Treatment of Delirium in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study
Authors: Kishk Omayma A. , Simone Shari , Lardieri Allison B. , Graciano Ana Lia , Tumulty Jamie , Edwards Sarah 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE To describe the use of pharmacologic treatment in critically ill children treated according to a delirium protocol and compare those treated with antipsychotics to those treated non-pharmacologically.
METHODS The study included a retrospective matched cohort describing patients who were pharmacologically treated for delirium compared to those with delirium but not treated in a PICU from December 2013 to September 2015, using a delirium management protocol. Patients were matched by age, sex, diagnosis, mechanical ventilation (MV), and presence of delirium.
RESULTS Of 1875 patients screened, 188 (10.03%) were positive for delirium. Of those, 15 patients (8%) were treated with an antipsychotic for delirium. Patients with delirium treated with antipsychotics were younger, had more delirium days (6 vs. 3, p=0.022), longer MV days (14 vs. 7, p=0.017), and longer PICU length of stay (34 vs. 16 days, p=0.029) than in the untreated group. Haloperidol, risperidone, and quetiapine were used in 9, 6, and 2 patients, respectively. Two patients were treated with multiple antipsychotics. Antipsychotic treatment was initiated on day 2 of delirium for 8 of 15 patients (53.3%). Ten patients in the treatment group had improved delirium scores by day 2 of treatment. No significant differences in sedation exposure between groups. No significant adverse effects were reported.
CONCLUSIONS No significant adverse events seen in this small cohort of critically ill pediatric patients with delirium treated with antipsychotic therapy. Patients with early-onset delirium refractory to non-pharmacologic treatment may have a more effective response to antipsychotic therapy than patients with late-onset refractory delirium.
Ambulatory Care Training Within Postgraduate Year 2 Pediatric Pharmacy Residency Programs
Authors: Thompson Kendalyn , Gammal Roseann S. , Benefield Emily C. , Condren Michelle E. 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE This study evaluates pediatric ambulatory care training opportunities for postgraduate year 2 (PGY2) pediatric pharmacy residents.
METHODS An online survey was disseminated to PGY2 pediatric pharmacy residency directors. The questions involved the number and type of pediatric ambulatory care rotations offered; number of preceptors who practice in pediatric ambulatory care; whether or not a pediatric ambulatory care rotation is a requirement of the program; length and format of the rotations; amount of time residents spend in the pediatric ambulatory care setting; and the resident's role during pediatric ambulatory care rotations.
RESULTS The survey yielded an 85% response rate (n = 41/48). Most residency programs offer at least 1 pediatric ambulatory care rotation (n = 38; 93%), most of which are longitudinal experiences, and two thirds of programs require their resident(s) to complete a pediatric ambulatory care rotation (n = 27; 66%). These experiences involve a variety of specialty clinics, and residents assume diverse roles and responsibilities. Few programs offer residents the opportunity to practice under a collaborative drug therapy management agreement (n = 6; 15%) or develop new clinical services (n = 6; 15%). Most residency program directors (n = 39; 95%) reported that less than 25% of their residency graduates work in the pediatric ambulatory care setting.
CONCLUSIONS Ambulatory care experiences in PGY2 pediatric pharmacy residency programs are diverse in number and scope. There is an opportunity to expand pediatric ambulatory care rotation offerings, particularly with respect to collaborative drug therapy management and the establishment of new clinical services.
Educação, política e religião na fixação do núcleo jesuíta em Itu: uma análise a partir do Colégio São Luís (1867-1918)
Authors: Da Silva Ana Rosa Cloclet , Lourenço Lais da Silva 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de abertura e funcionamento do Colégio jesuíta São Luís de Itu, entre os anos de 1867 e 1918. Retornando ao Brasil no ano de 1856, já no contexto da denominada reforma ultramontana, a Companhia de Jesus reinicia seu projeto de evangelização, empregando a educação como uma de suas principais estratégias. Diferentemente dos séculos XVII e XVIII — quando possuíam o monopólio da educação no Brasil — tais clérigos identificaram novas demandas educacionais e pedagógicas, adaptando sua atuação e concedendo à educação um novo aspecto a fim de legitimá-la, alinhando-a à conjuntura do século XIX. Considerando o caráter político da educação e da religião, a partir do referencial teórico da Nova História Política, o presente artigo analisa a articulação entre os preceitos da Ordem, seu ideal de educação e os rumos da modernidade reivindicada pelas elites ituanas, tendo como foco o Colégio São Luís de Itu. Deste modo, intenciona ampliar o debate sobre o caráter político da educação, bem como sobre suas relações com o campo religioso. De forma geral, busca colaborar para o alargamento dos estudos históricos acerca da religião e dos atores e estratégias envolvidos na reforma da Igreja católica em moldes ultramontanos, no Brasil do século XIX.
Induction of Senescence and Foliar Abscission in Apple Trees with the Use of Abscisic Acid
Authors: Esperança Caroline De Fátima , Petri José Luiz , Rossi Andrea De , Couto Marcelo , Sezerino André Amarildo , Gabardo Gentil Carneiro 
Published: May 2019

Aims: Evaluate the effects of different concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA) on adult plants of productive age of ‘Daiane’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’, to follow the ecophysiological effects and their efficiency in inducing leaf senescence, sprouting and productivity, in the Midwestern region of the state of Santa Catarina.
Study Design: The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with six replications. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out in the municipality of Caçador, Brazil (latitude 26º50’07” S, longitude 50º58’32” W, altitude 969 meters), during the growing seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015.
Methodology: The apple fruit tree were submitted to the following treatments: 1) Control (without treatment), 2) abscisic acid 750 mg L-1, 3) abscisic acid 750 + 750 mg L-1, 4) abscisic acid 1500 mg L-1 and 5) abscisic acid 1500 + 1500 mg L-1. ABA applications in the first year were carried out on May 2, 2013 in treatments 2, 3, 4, and 5, and after 11 days (05/13/13) the plants of treatments 3 and 5 were sprayed again. In the second year, ABA applications were carried out on May 6 and 15, 2014, following the same application methodology described for the first year. As the source of abscisic acid (ABA) the commercial product ProTone® (20% i.a.) was used, without the use of adjuvant. The exogenous application of ABA was effective in promoting the senescence and leaf fall of the ‘Daiane’ and ‘Fuji Suprema’ cultivars. In the 2013/2014 season, the concentration of 750 mg L-1 was enough to induce 100% leaf fall in 'Daiane' plants. However, a difference was observed between the concentrations of ABA used. There was a difference between concentrations and number of applications. Lower concentrations were efficient and deflated as much as the higher concentration. The application of ABA induces the abscission of apple leaves in early autumn in 'Daiane' and 'Fuji Suprema' apple plants. The ABA does not affect shoots of axillary buds and anticipates the beginning of shoots.