bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blood Flow Restriction Resistance Exercise as a Rehabilitation Modality Following Orthopaedic Surgery: A Review of Venous Thromboembolism Risk
Authors: Bond Colin W. , Hackney Kyle J. , Brown Scott L. , Noonan Benjamin C. 
Published: September 2018

Synopsis Restoration of skeletal muscle mass and strength is critical to successful outcomes following orthopaedic surgery. Blood flow restriction (BFR) resistance exercise has emerged as a promising means of augmenting traditional low-intensity physical rehabilitation exercise and has yielded successful outcomes in a wide range of applications. Though BFR is well tolerated and safe for most individuals, patients who have undergone orthopaedic surgery may be an exception, due to their heightened risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). While the pathogenesis of VTE is multifactorial and specific to the individual, it is commonly described as a combination of blood stasis, endothelial injury, and alterations in the constituents of the blood leading to hypercoagulability. The collective literature suggests that, given the pathogenic mechanisms of VTE, limited use of a wide, partially occluding cuff during resistance exercise should be low risk, and the likelihood that BFR would directly cause a VTE event is remote. Alternatively, it is plausible that BFR may enhance blood flow and promote fibrinolysis. Of greater concern is the individual with pre-existing asymptomatic VTE, which could be dislodged during BFR. However, it is unknown whether the direct risk associated with BFR is greater than the risk accompanying traditional exercise alone. Presently, there are no universally agreed-upon standards indicating which postsurgical orthopaedic patients may perform BFR safely. While excluding all these patients from BFR may be overly cautious, clinicians need to thoroughly screen for VTE signs and symptoms, be cognizant of each patient's risk factors, and use proper equipment and prescription methods prior to initiating BFR. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(1):17–27. Epub 12 Sep 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8375
PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KONSEP PERUBAHAN BENDA PADA SISWA KELAS II
Authors: Kakak Darlina 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas II SDN 04 Nanga Pinoh.Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang didesain dengan menggunakan metode siklus. Dimana dalam pelaksanaan tindakan PTK ini terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi, dengan tujuan untuk membandingkan nilai sebelum tindakan dan sesudah tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi pengamatan guru dan pengamatan siswa serta hasil tes belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II SDN 04 Nanga Pinoh, yang berjumlah 26 orang. Terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada konsep perubahan benda pada siswa kelas II SDN 04 Nanga Pinoh. Hal ini terbukti dalam peningkatan nilai dari tes awal dari 26 siswa yang tuntas KKM ada 16 siswa atau 50% sedangkan masih 10 siswa atau 38% yg belum tuntas. Pada Siklus I dari 26 siswa yang tuntas 18 siswa atau 69% dan yang belum tuntas ada 8 siswa yang bearti 31%. Pada siklus II dari 26 siswa yang tuntas 21 siswa atau 80,7% dan yang belum tuntas ada 5 siswa yang bearti 19,3%. Berdasarkan data tersebut terlihat bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA Konsep Perubahan Benda pada siswa kelas II SDN 04 Nanga Pinoh.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MENERAPKAN STRATEGI LITERASI MELALUI WORKSHOP PTK DI SMP NEGERI 3 PONTIANAK
Authors: Subhan Subhan 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak: Pemahaman guru tentang strategi literasi dalam pembelajaran sangat beragam. Salah satu upaya pengukuran keberhasilan pelaksanaan strategi literasi dalam pembelajaran yaitu melalui workshop Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan kompetensi guru mata pelajaran menerapkan strategi literasi dalam penyusunan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian pembelajaran melalui workshop penelitian tindakan kelas di SMP Negeri 3 Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru mata pelajaran dalam menyusun RPP meningkat secara kuantitatif dari 90 kategori sangat baik (A) menjadi 96 kategori sangat baik (A). Kompetensi guru mata pelajaran dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran meningkat secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yaitu dari 89 kategori baik (B) menjadi 96 sangat baik (A). Kompetensi guru dalam melakukan penilaian dari aspek daya serap juga terjadi peningkatan secara kuantitatif, yaitu dari 80% kategori baik (B) menjadi 88% kategori baik (B). Dari aspek ketuntasan klasikal, komptensi guru mata pelajaran juga meningkat secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif, yaitu 63% kategori cukup (C) menjadi 85% kategori baik (B). Kata kunci: strategi literasi, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian, workshop penelitian tindakan kelas
Children, parenting and education: addressing the causes of offending
Authors: Kiro Cindy 
Published: September 2018

Young people and adults who exhibit serious and persistent offending are usually found to have patterns of behaviour dating back to their early years. Findings from longitudinal studies and developments in neuroscience provide robust evidence of factors contributing to negative outcomes. The key to prevention lies in the early years and parents having a good understanding of their role in shaping their children’s behaviour. This paper outlines the importance of early intervention and the role of parent education in ensuring that children do not develop negative patterns of behaviour that place them at risk of later offending.
Value for money from public services under continually constrained budgets: a strategic approach
Authors: Cook Len , Hughes Robert 
Published: September 2018

The New Zealand economy in the early months of 2009 faces challenges of historicmagnitude. The size of the public sector in the New Zealand economy makes it arguably the most important single player to manage the current situation. We can expect Keynesian policies designed to stimulate spending by consumers and businesses to be important. The poor economic outlook and policies to stimulate the economy mean that the government is faced with severe constraints on budgets and strong pressures to achieve high value for the money expended on public services.
Pleurotus Türlerinde Hasat Sonrası Uygulamaların Kaliteye Etkisi
Authors: AKAN Selen , YANMAZ Ruhsar 
Published: September 2018

Yeryüzünde doğal olarak yetişen binlerce mantar türü
bulunmaktadır. Bu türlerden kültüre alınan ve Dünya’da yaygın üretimi
yapılabilen mantar türleri Agaricus bisporus,
Pleurotus spp., Lentinula edodes ve Flammulina
velutipes’dir. Ülkemizde de Agaricus bisporus’tan sonra en çok üretimi yapılan mantarlar Pleurotus spp türleridir. Bu mantarlar beslenme ve insan sağlığı
yönünden önemlidir. Ancak diğer
mantarlarda olduğu gibi hasat sonrası ömürleri kısadır. Hasat sonrası ömrün
kısa olmasında ve kalite kayıplarının artmasında sıcaklık, nem ve hava
ortamının bileşimi etkilidir. Kalite kayıplarını azaltabilmek ve muhafaza
süresini uzatmak için farklı muhafaza tekniklerinin yanında kimyasal
uygulamalar da kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede Pleurotus spp. türlerinde mantarın hasat sonrası ömrünün
uzatılmasında kullanılan uygulamaların kalite üzerine etkisi konusunda yapılan
araştırma sonuçları dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Adıyaman İli Kuyulu Köyü Doğal Meralarının Kuru Ot Verimi, Kalitesi ve Botanik Kompozisyonu Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: POLAT Tahir , BUDAK Sinan , AKKAYA Gökhan 
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırma; 2012-2013 yılında Adıyaman İli Kuyulu
Köyünde yürütülmüştür. Kuyulu köyünde, bulunan doğal meraların ot verimi,
kalitesi ve botanik kompozisyonu konusunda yapılan çalışmalarda korunan ve
otlatılan alanlar arasındaki farklılıklar incelenmiştir. Mera arazisi, korunan
alan ile otlatılan alan olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. Korunan alandan elde edilen
kuru ot verimi 235.21 kg-1da elde edilirken, otlatılan alandan ise
64.15 kg-1da kuru ot verimi elde edilmiştir. Korunan alanda
buğdaygil kompozisyonu oranı % 74.88 baklagil değeri % 8.18, diğergillerin
değeri % 17.71, otlatılan alanda ise buğdaygil kompozisyonu oranı % 28.86
baklagil değeri % 3.08, diğergillerin değeri % 67.81 olarak saptanmıştır.
Transekt yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalarda korunan alanın, otlatılan
alana göre baklagil, buğdaygil ve diğergiller,
kaplama ve kompozisyon değerleri, bitkilerinin ot verimleri, kalitesi ve
botanik kompozisyonu açısından daha yüksek değerler taşıdığı saptanmıştır.
Ayrıca; mera durumu ve otlatma kapasitesi korunan alanda, otlatılan alana
oranla çok daha iyi olduğu yapılan çalışmalarda görülmüştür.
The Effects Of Canning Process On The Properties Of Marathon And Sultan Varieties Of Broccoli
Authors: Ünsal Ahmet Sabri , Hayoğlu Gülseren 
Published: September 2018

In this study, the suitability of
broccoli which cultivated within the scope of Southeastern Anatolia Project for
canning was aimed. For this purpose, the effects of different boiling liquids
and storage time on broccoli canned foods were investigated. Marathon and
Sultan broccoli varieties were used as plant materials. The broccolies were
boiled in cooking liquid including 0.1% (w/v) citric acid, 1.7% (w/v) salt and
0.1% (w/v) citric acid + 1.7% (w/v) salt. As the filling liquid, a solution containing
0.1% (w/v) citric acid and 1.7% (w/v) salt was used. The filled glass jars were
autoclaved at 116°C for 25 minutes. The canned broccolies were stored at room
temperature for 9 months and taken into analyses with 3 months increments. According
to the results obtained, it was concluded that sterilization caused the
formation of a soft texture in broccoli, throughout storage. However, the
values of drained weight, net weight, ratio of drained weight to net weight,
top space of jars as well as the rate of filling did not change significantly. During
the storage, the rate of ascorbic acid has decreased. As a result of the
sensory evaluation, both varieties were preferred by panelists.
Perbandingan Algoritma K-Means dengan Fuzzy C-Means Untuk Clustering Tingkat Kedisiplinan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Agustina Nova , Prihandoko Prihandoko 
Published: September 2018

STT Bandung merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta yang memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi perguruan tinggi terkemuka di Kota Bandung. Untuk mencapai tujuan perguruan tinggi, salah satu tahap yang harus dilakukan adalah evaluasi kinerja karyawan, yakni dengan pemantauan kedisiplinan karyawan. Untuk memudahkan penentuan tingkat kedisiplinan karyawan maka diperlukan teknik data mining untuk mengklaster data. Pada data mining terdapat beberapa metode klaster data, yang sering digunakan adalah metode K-Means dengan Fuzzy C-Means. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan kedua metode tersebut mengelompokan data kinerja karyawan menjadi 3 kluster, yakni tingkat kinerja tinggi, tingkat kinerja sedang dan tingkat kinerja rendah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Fuzzy C-Means adalah metode yang lebih baik dibandingkan K-Means untuk melakukan mengklasteran data pada tingkat kinerja karyawan di STT Bandung karena nilai validasinya bernilai mendekati 1.
Kata kunci : Data Mining, Perbandingan, K-Means, Fuzzy C-Means
Sistema mecatrónico para el control de los dosificadores de fertilizante y pesticida granulados de una sembradora-fertilizadora
Authors: Torres Sandoval Julio , Romantchik Kriuchkova Eugenio , López Cruz Irineo L. , López Canteñs Gilberto De J. 
Published: September 2018

Las máquinas de dosificación variable hacen uso de sistemas mecatrónicos para el accionamiento y control de los dosificadores, reemplazando los sistemas mecánicos tradicionales constituidos por una rueda motriz, transmisión por cadenas y engranes. Los sistemas mecatrónicos permiten un cambio continuo y en tiempo real de la dosis de aplicación. En este trabajo se desarrolló un sistema mecatrónico para el control de los dosificadores de fertilizante y pesticida granulado, el cual fue adaptado a una sembradora-fertilizadora. El sistema está basado en microcontroladores como unidad de procesamiento y control, además de motores de corriente directa con codificadores para accionar a los dosificadores. Los cambios de la dosis de aplicación se logran con el control de la frecuencia de rotación de los dosificadores, utilizando la técnica de modulación por ancho de pulso y el control proporcional-integral-derivativo o proporcional-integral. El desempeño del sistema mecatrónico, para controlar la frecuencia de rotación del dosificador de fertilizante permite un tiempo de levantamiento menor a un segundo, sobreelongación máxima de 14% y tiempo de asentamiento de 1.5 a 2 segundos en frecuencias que van de 5 a 35 rev/min. En el caso del dosificador de pesticida, el tiempo de levantamiento es menor a un segundo, sobre elongación máxima menor al 10%, y tiempo de asentamiento de 1.5 segundos para frecuencias superiores a 100 rev/min, en frecuencias menores a este valor las variaciones de la señal de control rebasan el ±5%. De manera global, el desempeño del SM cumple con los requerimientos de las máquinas de dosificación variable
Samaan aikaan toisaalla. 1910-luvun siirtolaiskuvaukset toisin kuvittelemisen tilana
Authors: Hyttinen Elsi 
Published: September 2018

Simultaneously Elsewhere. Imagining Migrancy in Early 20th Century Finnish Literature
The article discusses the functions of early 20th century Finnish language fiction on Finnish­American migrancy. The author suggests that fiction depicting migrant life served its contemporary readership as a utopic ”elsewhere” where mobility, gender and agency could be articulated differently from what could be done in literature depicting life in Finland. The argument is developed through readings of three reoccurring tropes articulating migrant subjectivity in fiction: the family (or, rather, its absence), the tramp and the urban housemaid.
From a transnational perspective, the article engages with, even if respectfully distances itself from, earlier research on Finnish­American migrant literature with its strong emphasis on reading fiction as representing real­life migrant. Instead, it is proposed that it might be fruitful to approach migrant literature and Finnish literature depicting life in Finland as a diffuse whole, where ideological investments are to an extent bound to locations but not explained causally by them.
Språk i rörelse
Authors: Tidigs Julia 
Published: September 2018

Languages in Motion. Multilingualism and Urban Spaces in Sara Razai’s Jag har letat efter dig and Johanna Holmström’s Asfaltsänglar
e article is a study of multilingualism, urban space and mobility/immobility in two Finland- Swedish novels, Sara Razai’s Jag har letat efter dig (”I Have Been Searching for You”, 2012) and Johanna Holmström’s Asfaltsänglar (”Asphalt Angels”, 2013) through perspectives of post-mono- lingualism (Yildiz) and literary urban studies. In Razai’s novel, a Finland-Swedish woman and a refugee forge a relationship in broken Finnish, disrupting the link between mother tongue and language of a ections. In an analogous relationship to the depiction of movement (cold) and keeping still in con ned spaces (warmth, safety), Finnish becomes a small space for the lovers to connect. In Holmström’s novel, room for manoeuvre is restricted by gender and ethnicity, although the main characters manage the tension between suburb and city center in di erent ways. In Asfaltsänglar, Arabic is a sign of parental power and rules, but the language is also associated with a white Finland-Swedish woman, a convert, the girls’ mother. ere is a discrepancy between Arabic’s function in the novel – as a local language – and how it is marked for the reader – as foreign. Trilingual Helsinki slang, on the other hand, becomes a hybrid marker of the Suburb as Heimat. Both novels renew the Finland-Swedish urban prose tradition by bringing in new languages and new kinds of language, and by associating these varieties with di erent kinds of characters.
Venäläisen modernistisen runouden suomalainen käännöshistoria, 1918–1930
Authors: Klapuri Tintti 
Published: September 2018

The Finland-Swedish and Finnish Translation History of Russian Modernist Poetry, 1918–1930
This article examines the arrival of Russian modernist and avant-garde poetry in Finland in the 1920s by mapping its translation history. The material employed in the article consists of translations into Swedish and Finnish that were published in anthologies or in journals (such as Ultra, Nuori Voima, Quosego, and Tulenkantajat), translation bibliographies, and translators’ personal archives.
The article shows that Finland-Swedish translations are considerably earlier than the Finnish ones, which are also very few. Moreover, some of the Finland-Swedish translations are early also in comparison with translations into other European languages. This concerns the anthology Sånger i rött och svart (1924, “Songs in Red and Black”) in particular, which introduced poets that have never been translated into Finnish or that have been translated only decades later. The anthology also introduces poetry that has not been translated into European languages.
The article further demonstrates the significance and influence of individual translators in mediating Russian literature into Finland and Scandinavia. The controversial translator Rafael Lindqvist’s position is particularly important, since his early translations of radical Russian avant-garde poetry were published also in Sweden. Furthermore, mostly due to Edith Södergran’s efforts, the ego-futurist Igor Severyanin was translated into Swedish earlier than Blok, Mayakovsky and Esenin, i.e. the poets who were usually the first ones to be translated elsewhere in Europe.
Fiktiiviset reseptit ja mahdottomat ateriat kirjallisen komiikan lajina
Authors: Joensuu Juri 
Published: September 2018

Fictitious recipes, impossible meals: a subgenre of comical literature The article looks into ctitious and imaginative food recipes and comical potentiality of such food related text types as listings of ingredients, foodstuffs, dishes, or portions. The focus is on imaginary, fantastic, and impossible meals and recipes: portions that could not be implemented in the real world. The recipe as a form is covered from genre-theoretical, narratological, poetic and procedural perspectives. The special point of reference is experimental literature and its interests in literary forms, rules, constraints, and procedures − the terms that could be used to define also culinary recipes as codes or scripts for cooking, just as poetic procedures can be thought of as recipes for texts. The humorous implementations found in literary texts vary from satire, logical paradoxes and conceptual incongruences to the use of powerful culinary combinations. All these speak to the reader’s personal taste, food recollections and notions of culinary categories.
Kirja-arvostelut
Authors: Riikonen H.K. , Ylönen Jani 
Published: September 2018

H.K. Riikonen Suursiivousta suomalaisen proosan kamarissa Markku Eskelinen: Raukoilla rajoilla. Suomenkielisen proosakirjallisuuden historiaa
Jani Ylönen Kirjallisuuden ja posthumanismin herkkä mutta tärkeä suhde Clarke, Bruce & Manuela Rossini (toim): The Cambridge Companion to Literature and the Posthuman
H. K. Riikonen Tutkimukselle ja kirjallisuudelle omistettu elämä Yrjö Varpio: Tämä on vielä elettävä. Elämää yliopistomaailmassa ja kirjailijoiden parissa
Lue elämys!
Authors: Mustola Marleena 
Published: September 2018

Kirja-arvostelu:
Päivi Heikkilä-Halttunen 2015. Lue lapselle! Opas lasten kirjallisuuskasvatukseen. Lastenkirjainstituutin julkaisuja 33. Helsinki: Atena. 240 s.
Nykyaika ja viimeinen ihminen
Authors: Antti Ahmala 
Published: September 2018

Artikkeli tarkastelee antimodernia subjektiasemaa Antti Nylénin esseistiikassa. Antimodernius ymmärretään sekä kulttuuriseksi protestiasemaksi että laajemmin yhteiskunnallisen ajattelun virtaukseksi. Taustalla on 1800-luvun taitteen vastavalistuksesta ja romantiikasta alkunsa saanut traditio, jossa on kyseenalaistettu Ranskan vallankumouksen ja teollisen aikakauden saavutukset. Kritiikki kohdistuu erityisesti edistysajatteluun ja sen pohjalla olevaan ihmis- ja maailmankuvaan. Antimodernien huolenaiheena on modernisaation pirstova vaikutus yhteen tai useampaan kolmesta tekijästä: kulttuuriin, elämän hengelliseen ulottuvuuteen ja/tai luontoon.
Nylénillä ekologiset huolenaiheet nivoutuvat laajempaan modernin projektin kritiikkiin. Artikkelissa huomio kiinnittyy erityisesti Nylénillä keskeiseen ajatukseen moderniudesta ”kivunlievityksen” projektina. Friedrich Nietzsche on kuvannut tätä moderniuden tendenssiä ja siihen liittyvää hengen latistumista Näin puhui Zarathustran (1883–1885) ”viimeisessä ihmisessä”. Nietzschen tapaan Baudelaire, Huysmans ja muut antimodernit ovat kokeneet elämän kaventuvan, ihmisen pienentyvän porvariston aikakaudella. Nylénillä tämä huoli suhteutuu ekologiseen perspektiiviin, joka on antimodernissa ajattelussa tuoreempaa perua. Artikkeli käsittelee myös Nylénin esseistisen tyylin piirteitä osana antimodernia positiota.
”Konstitpa on vaimollakin.”
Authors: Kuutsa Anna 
Published: September 2018

Artikkelissa käsitellään Maria Jotunin novellia ”Kansantapa” (kokoelmasta Kun on tunteet, 1913) sekä siinä esiintyviä dialogikerronnan keinoja kuvata yhteiskunnallisia kysymyksiä. Yhden novellin tekstianalyysin kautta nostetaan esiin kerronnallisia piirteitä, joiden voi nähdä esiintyvän Jotunin novellituotannossa laajemminkin. Samalla artikkeli avaa uusia näkökulmia dialogikerronnan tutkimukseen sekä haastaa perinteisiä käsityksiä vuoropuhelusta objektiivisena, henkilöhahmokeskeisenä tai emansipoivana kerrontarakenteena.
Analyysissa nostetaan esiin dialogikerronnan kohtia, jotka ovat luettavissa kertojan muotoilemiksi ja tekstin tematiikkaa välittäviksi esityksiksi. Dialogikerrontaa koskevaan teoriaan yhdistyvät kognitiivinen, retorinen ja Susan Lanserin edustama varhainen feministinen narratologia. ”Kansantavan” dialogi jaottuu kolmeen erilaiseen muotoon, jotka 1) kuvaavat tarinamaailman vuorovaikutustilannetta, 2) toimivat hahmojen mielten välillä tematisoituna esityksenä sekä 3) välittävät kollektiivista ääntä. Analyysin tuloksena kirjoittaja ehdottaa, että todentuntuisuuteen pyrkivän, yksilöllisen puheen esityksen lisäksi dialogikerronnan on mahdollista välittää myös laajempia kulttuurisia odotuksia sekä tekstin yhteiskunnallista tematiikkaa.
Monitieteinen käsikirjoitustutkimuksen konferenssi
Authors: Pulkkinen Veijo 
Published: September 2018

Helsingissä kesäkuussa pidetty GENESIS – HELSINKI 2017 oli ensimmäinen Pohjoismaissa järjestetty laaja geneettiseen kritiikkiin keskittynyt kansainvälinen konferenssi. Järjestäjinä toimivat Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura sekä johtava geneettisen kritiikin tutkimuskeskus ITEM – Institut des textes & manuscrits modernes.
Опыт культивирования Spirea humilis A. Pojark. на европейском Северо-Востоке (Республика Коми)
Authors: Смирнова А. Н. , Зайнуллина К. С. 
Published: September 2018

В статье дана биоморфологическая характеристика эндемичного для Дальнего ВостокаРоссии вида Spiraea humilis A. Pojark. при культивировании его на Севере. Показано, что сезонный ритм развития растений в условиях ex situ соответствует природно-климатическим условиям подзоны средней тайги. Растения этого вида характеризуются зимостойкостью, устойчивостью и долговечностью в культуре, ежегодным цветением и плодоношением с формированием полноценных семян. Сеянцы из семян собственной репродукции отличаются высокой приживаемостью, средним темпом роста. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об успешной адаптации к новым условиям произрастания и позволяют рекомендовать растения Spiraea humilis для использования в декоративном садоводстве северного региона.