bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La figuración del niño en el cortometraje documental social y político argentino de los años sesenta y setenta
Authors: Cossalter Javier 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This article examines a small corpus of Argentine documentaries from the 1950s–70s to analyze the role of the representation of children. The inclusion of the voices of the subjects featured, the observational function of the camera and the framing, the spontaneity of the gaze and the use of montage (appropriated from foreign films) came together in this period in these documentary shorts. Thanks to their brief duration, the effectivity of their relationship with spectators and the aesthetic freedom from economic constraints, these documentary shorts became the principal communicative tool for efforts to transform society. The aesthetic figuration of children worked hand in hand with larger political objectives given its ability to move spectators and lead them to reflection, as well as promoting the renovation of domestic filmmaking.
Este artículo examina un corpus de cortometrajes documentales argentinos entre finales de la década del cincuenta y mediados de los años setenta para analizar el rol de la figura del niño en la imagen cinematográfica. La inclusión de las voces de los sujetos retratados, la funcionalidad observacional de la cámara y el encuadre, la espontaneidad de la mirada y el uso marcado del montaje (procedimientos reapropiados de corrientes fílmicas foráneas) hicieron su eclosión en el corto documental local de este período. Gracias a la breve duración, la efectividad en la relación con el receptor, la marginalidad y la libertad estética que deriva de la ausencia de trabas económicas, el cortometraje se convirtió en la principal herramienta de comunicación y transformación de la realidad, en favor de los sujetos y actores sociales marginados. La figuración estética del niño colaboró con los objetivos políticos estipulados mediante la capacidad de sensibilizar al receptor y convocarlo a la reflexión, al tiempo que participó de la modernización fílmica local.
A 100% Renewable Energy Scenario for the Java-Bali Grid
Authors: Guenther Matthias 
Published: February 2018

Currently, many countries try to satisfy their energy needs with an increasing usage of renewable resources. The general motivations, with varying weighting in the different countries, are ecological reasons, concerns about energy security, and economical considerations. A for now rather theoretical question, although interesting for opening a long-term perspective, is how an energy supply from exclusively renewable energy resources could look like. This question has to be answered individually for any specific energy supply system. The present paper has the objective to present and evaluate a scenario for an electricity supply only from renewable energy resources for the Java-Bali grid. After designing a load time series for the year 2050 for the Java-Bali grid, a scenario is developed how to cover the load with electricity from renewable energy resources alone. Assumptions about the usable energy sources are made as well as assumptions about the available power plant capacity or energy potential. A specific challenge is the fact that solar energy must be the main source in such a renewable-energy based system, which comes with the need for a large storage capacity to match the power supply at any time with the load. Several possibilities are presented how to bring down the storage capacity: the increment of the installed PV capacity, the usage of bioenergy for seasonal balancing, and the complementation of the proposed short-term storage with an additional long-term storage. The study shows some of the specific challenges that a gradual transformation of the current electricity supply system on Java and Bali into a renewable-energy-based one would face and gives some hints about how to cope with these challenges. Scenarios like the one designed in this study are an important tool for decision-makers who face the task to scrutinize the consequences of choosing between different development paths. Article History: Received: August 15th 2017; Received: October 18th 2017; Accepted: January 14th 2018; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Günther, M., Ganal, I. and Bofinger, S. (2018) A 100% Renewable Electricity Scenario for the Java-Bali Grid. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(1), 13-22.https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.1.13-22
Modeling and PSO optimization of Humidifier-Dehumidifier desalination
Authors: Afshar Mohammad Ali , Naseri Ali , Bidi Mokhtar , Ahmadi Mohammad Hossein , Hadiyanto H. 
Published: February 2018

The aim of this study is modeling a solar-air heater humidification-dehumidification unit with applying particle swarm optimization to find out the maximum gained output ratio with respect to the mass flow rate of water and air entering humidifier, mass flow rate of cooling water entering dehumidifier, width and length of solar air heater and terminal temperature difference (TTD) of dehumidifier representing temperature difference of inlet cooling water and saturated air to dehumidifier as its decision variable. A sensitivity analysis, furthermore, is performed to distinguish the effect of operating parameters including mass flow rate and streams’ temperature. The results showed that the optimum productivity decreases by decreasing the ratio of mass flow rate of water entering humidifier to air ones.Article History: Received: July 12th 2017; Revised: December 15th 2017; Accepted: 2nd February 2018; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Afshar, M.A., Naseri, A., Bidi, M., Ahmadi, M.H. and Hadiyanto, H. (2018) Modeling and PSO Optimization of Humidifier-Dehumidifier Desalination. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(1),59-64.https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.1.59-64
Impact of Blanket Configuration on the Design of a Fusion-Driven Transmutation Reactor
Authors: Hong Bong Guen 
Published: February 2018

A configuration of a fusion-driven transmutation reactor with a low aspect ratio tokamak-type neutron source was determined in a self-consistent manner by using coupled analysis of tokamak systems and neutron transport. We investigated the impact of blanket configuration on the characteristics of a fusion-driven transmutation reactor. It was shown that by merging the TRU burning blanket and tritium breeding blanket, which uses PbLi as the tritium breeding material and as coolant, effective transmutation is possible. The TRU transmutation capability can be improved with a reduced blanket thickness, and fast fluence at the first wall can be reduced. Article History: Received: July 10th 2017; Received: Dec 17th 2017; Accepted: February 2nd 2018; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Hong, B.G. (2018) Impact of Blanket Configuration on the Design of a Fusion-Driven Transmutation Reactor. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(1), 65-70.https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.1.65-70
Improving the Efficiency of a Nuclear Power Plant Using a Thermoelectric Cogeneration System
Authors: Terzi Rauf , Kurt Erol 
Published: February 2018

The efficiencies of nuclear power plants are rather poor having the ratio %30 by using the conventional energy/exergy tools. According to that information, large amount of energy is wasted during condensation and thrown out to the environment. Thermoelectric generator (TEG) system has a potential to be used as a heat exchanging technology to produce power with a relatively low efficiency (about 5%) and it can transform the temperature difference into electricity and generate clean electrical energy. In the present study, we offer a novel system to recover the waste heat from a VVER-1000 nuclear power plant. The heat transfer of the TEG is analyzed numerically with respect to the various temperature ranges and constant mass flow rate of the exhaust steam entering the system. In the analyses, different hot temperature ranges (35ºC, 45ºC and 55ºC) and a constant cold temperature (i.e. 18ºC) are used for a HZ-20 thermoelectric module and it has been proven that the designed TEG can produce the maximum output power of 76,956 MW for a temperature difference ∆T=37 and the conversion efficiency of 3.854% sits. The TEG is designed for the condenser of a 1000 MW nuclear power plant. It's shown that about 2.0% increasing in the power plant efficiency is expected by using the selected thermoelectric generator in the condensation cycle.Article History: Received: July 15th 2017; Received: October 17th 2017; Accepted: February 13rd 2018; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Terzi, R. and Kurt, E. (2018), Improving the efficiency of a nuclear power plant using a thermoelectric cogeneration system, Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 7(1), 77-84.https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.7.1.77-84
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Responding to Injustice
Authors: Stallen Mirre , Rossi Filippo , Heijne Amber , Smidts Ale , De Dreu Carsten K.W. , Sanfey Alan G. 
Published: February 2018

People are particularly sensitive to injustice. Accordingly, deeper knowledge regarding the processes that underlie the perception of injustice, and the subsequent decisions to either punish transgressors or compensate victims, is of important social value. By combining a novel decision-making paradigm with functional neuroimaging, we identified specific brain networks that are involved with both the perception of, and response to, social injustice, with reward-related regions preferentially involved in punishment compared with compensation. Developing a computational model of punishment allowed for disentangling the neural mechanisms and psychological motives underlying decisions of whether to punish and, subsequently, of how severely to punish. Results show that the neural mechanisms underlying punishment differ depending on whether one is directly affected by the injustice, or whether one is a third-party observer of a violation occurring to another. Specifically, the anterior insula was involved in decisions to punish following harm, whereas, in third-party scenarios, we found amygdala activity associated with punishment severity. Additionally, we used a pharmacological intervention using oxytocin, and found that oxytocin influenced participants' fairness expectations, and in particular enhanced the frequency of low punishments. Together, these results not only provide more insight into the fundamental brain mechanisms underlying punishment and compensation, but also illustrate the importance of taking an explorative, multimethod approach when unraveling the complex components of everyday decision-making.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe perception of injustice is a fundamental precursor to many disagreements, from small struggles at the dinner table to wasteful conflict between cultures and countries. Despite its clear importance, relatively little is known about how the brain processes these violations. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, we combine methods from neuroscience, psychology, and economics to explore the neurobiological mechanisms involved in both the perception of injustice as well as the punishment and compensation decisions that follow. Using a novel behavioral paradigm, we identified specific brain networks, developed a computational model of punishment, and found that administrating the neuropeptide oxytocin increases the administration of low punishments of norm violations in particular. Results provide valuable insights into the fundamental neurobiological mechanisms underlying social injustice.
Risk Factors and Mortality Associated with Multimorbidity in People with Stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack: A Study of 8,751 UK Biobank Participants
Authors: Gallacher Katie I. , McQueenie Ross , Nicholl Barbara , Jani Bhautesh D. , Lee Duncan , Mair Frances S. 
Published: February 2018

Background Multimorbidity is common in stroke, but the risk factors and effects on mortality remain poorly understood. Objective To examine multimorbidity and its associations with sociodemographic/lifestyle risk factors and all-cause mortality in UK Biobank participants with stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA). Design Data were obtained from an anonymized community cohort aged 40–72 years. Overall, 42 comorbidities were self-reported by those with stroke or TIA. Relative risk ratios demonstrated associations between participant characteristics and number of comorbidities. Hazard ratios demonstrated associations between the number and type of comorbidities and all-cause mortality. Results were adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status, smoking, and alcohol intake. Data were linked to national mortality data. Median follow-up was 7 years. Results Of 8,751 participants (mean age 60.9±6.7 years) with stroke or TIA, the all-cause mortality rate over 7 years was 8.4%. Over 85% reported ≥1 comorbidities. Age, socioeconomic deprivation, smoking and less frequent alcohol intake were associated with higher levels of multimorbidity. Increasing multimorbidity was associated with higher all-cause mortality. Mortality risk was double for those with ≥5 comorbidities compared to those with none. Having cancer, coronary heart disease, diabetes, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease significantly increased mortality risk. Presence of any cardiometabolic comorbidity significantly increased mortality risk, as did any non-cardiometabolic comorbidity. Conclusions In stroke survivors, the number of comorbidities may be a more helpful predictor of mortality than type of condition. Stroke guidelines should take greater account of comorbidities, and interventions are needed that improve outcomes for people with multimorbidity and stroke.
Problematic Issuance of Land Rights Certificate
Authors: Wafa Moh Ali 
Published: February 2018

Many people who have not registered ownership rights so that they have no protection andlegal certainty due to several factors: First, factor of land ownership history. Second,community psychology. Third, weakness of land registration rules. Fourth, executorimplementation, intervention BPHTB legislation and other fees. Fifth, the mechanism ofregistration of land is too expensive for the community both procedure and registration fee.The Solution and effort to minimize the occurrence of land disputes society are: first, bypreventing the land dispute case is not repeated. Second, the government immediatelysocialize what and how the issuance of land certificates and the purpose of certificates. Third,If there is dispute in the court that the object is not certified land, the court notifies the urbanvillage and local BPN to block the transaction or the transition of the land immediately. Fourth,each transaction or transition of land with proof of ownership in the form of girik, the witness inthe transaction should be the Village Head and the BPN officer, and fifth, it is better if there island dispute in the court, at least one judge from land law expert, such as non-academicjudges (academics). DOI: 10.15408/jch.v5i2.7089
Romatizmal Kalp Hastalıklarında Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi ve Trombosit Dağılım Genişliği
Authors: ÇELİK Elif , ÇELİK Serkan Fazlı 
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Romatizmal kalp hastalığı (RKH), kardiyovasküler hastalıkların gelişmekte olan ülkelerde endemik seyreden önemli ve önlenebilir bir nedenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı RKH’da ortalama trombosit hacmini (MPV) ve trombosit dağılım genişliğini (PDW) araştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışma Kayseri Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Çocuk Kardiyoloji Bölümü’nde, Şubat 2000-Şubat 2017 tarihleri arasında retrospektif olarak yedi yıllık süreçte izlenen 135 RKH’li çocuk hasta ile yaş ve cinsiyetleri benzer 40 sağlıklı çocuğu içermektedir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 135 olgunun yaş ortalaması 12,43±3,11 yıl, 70’i erkek (%51,8), 65’i kız (%48,2) idi. Kontrol grubunun yaşları ortalaması 12,96±2,55 yıl, 21’i erkek (%52,5)),19‘u kız (%47,5) olmak üzere 40 idi. Hastaların MPV değerleri RKH’lı grupta anlamlı derecede düşüktü (9,43±1,31 ve 10,21±1,25; p:0,003). Tersine PDW seviyeleri RKH’lı grupta anlamlı derecede yüksekti (15,70 (15,40-16,00) ve 12,25(10,40- 14,30); p: 0,001). MPV/PDW oranı RKH’lı grupta anlamlı derecede düşük saptandı (0,61(0,55-0,71) ve 0,87(0,79 0,93); p: 0,001). Sonuç: RKH sürecinde kontrol grubuyla kıyaslandığında MPV düşüklüğü ve PDW yüksekliği mevcutttur.
Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process
Authors: GÜNEY Esra , UÇAR Tuba 
Published: February 2018

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect
of the body image of pregnancy on the breastfeeding attitude and the postpartum
breastfeeding process.Material and
Method: The sample of the
study consisted of 242 pregnant women who applied to the Obstetrics and
Gynecology Clinic of a public hospital. Personal information form,
Breastfeeding Attitudes of The
Evaluation Scale (BAES) and The Multidimensional Body- Self Relations
Questionnaire (MBSRQ) were administered by face-to-face interview method at the
first visit. At the end of the sixth month, mothers were contacted by telephone
and the Breastfeeding Process Evaluation Form was applied (n = 113). In the
analysis of the data, descriptive statistical methods, Kruskal Wallis test and
Spearman correlation analysis were used.Reults: It was determined that 61.2% of pregnants were in
the age range of 18-25 years, 31.4% of them were high school graduates, 85.1%
were not working and 66.1% had a moderate level of income. The mean of the mean
scores of the pregnant women were 209.02 ± 19.80; The average score of BAES is
107.95 ± 12.74. There was a significant positive correlation between the mean
scores of MBSRQ scale and BAES scores (p &lt;0.000, r = 0.249). During the
postnatal period, 77% of the mothers nursed their babies, 54.1% of the mothers
suckled for 5-6 months, 49.4% of them fed their babies for 6 months only with
breast milk and 50.6% mixed. It was determined that there was no significant
difference between the nutritional status of the breastfeeding status, duration
of breastfeeding and the baby during 6 months of postpartum period and MBSRQ
points average (p&gt; 0.05).

Conclusion: Women with a positive body image in pregnancy were
found to have higher breastfeeding attitudes. It was determined that the body
image in the pregnancy did not affect the postnatal breastfeeding process.
Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women
Authors: DAĞLAR Gülseren , BİLGİÇ Dilek , DEMİREL Gülbahtiyar 
Published: February 2018

Objective: To
describe the myths related to pregnancy and childbirth of
pregnant women. Material and Methods:
The sample of this descriptive
study 368 pregnant attending outpatient clinic of the obstetrics department of a hospital between 24 June and 30
November 2013 and accepting to participate in study were included. Questionnaire myths related to pregnancy and childbirth and participant
information form prepared by the
researchers, and was used to collect
data and conducted face-to-face. Data
were analyzed with arithmetic average, standard
deviation, percentage distributions. Statistical significance was p &lt;0.05
was accepted. Results:
The average age of the pregnant women in
the our study was 27.02±6.16 years. Pregnant women' myths the most prominent
related to pregnancy were myths about sexuality and nausea-vomiting in
pregnancy. As to the myths abouth the birth, associated with birth pain and myths
for nutrition were higher rate.

Conclusion:
Nowadays that maternal-friendly hospital concept is
remain on the agenda, myths related to
pregnancy and childbirth of pregnant women is more. In this sense to
eliminate wrong or negative myths about pregnancy and birth, pregnant women
should be informed or in pregnancy
information classes or participation in pregnancy training classes should be
encouraged.
THE ROLE OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF FIRST TRIMESTER TRISOMY SCREENING TEST IN THE PREDICTION OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Yayla Abide Çiğdem 
Published: February 2018

Objective: To
investigate the potential advantage of routinely examined biochemical markers;
PAPP-A (pregnancy related plasma protein A) and
ßHCG values, in the first trimester screening test for the screening and
early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) disease that occured in
the following weeks of pregnancy without bringing any additional cost.Material
and Method: This study was designed as a retrospective cohort study. In
this study singleton pregnancies were included whose first trimester trisomy
screening tests were examined in our hospital and also deliviries of them took
place in our hospital with the routine pregnancy follow up between January 2014
– December 2016. The pregnancies were divided into two groups as GDM and
control group. The functional role of biochemical markers ( PAPP-A (MoM), ßhcg (MoM)) in
the first trimester screening test were investigated for early diagnosis of GDM
which appeared in the later gestational weeks of pregnancy.

Results: In
the GDM group; maternal age, the number of pregnancies, parity, abort and
living children were found significantly high, according to the control group (p&lt;0.05). Statistically significant
difference was not observed between PAPP-A (MoM), ßhcg (MoM), NT (mm) ve NT
(MoM), gestational week of delivery,
birth infant weight, APGAR 1.minute and APGAR 5.minute in the GDM group.Conclusion: No statistically
significant relationship was established between biochemical markers of first
trimester screening test and GDM in this study. However, more patients and
carefully planned prospective studies are needed in this subject.
Relationship Between Smoking Doses and Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Pregnancy
Authors: Yayla Abide Çiğdem , Çoğendez Ebru , Kumru Pınar , Bostancı Ergen Evrim , Kılıççı Çetin 
Published: February 2018

Introduction: We
aimed to investigate the relationship between daily smoking doses and maternal
and perinatal outcomes.Methods: This
study was conducted between 2015 and 2017 in Zeynep Kamil Women's and Children's
Hospital Education and Research Hospital. 1029 pregnancies who did not smoke
and 261 pregnancies who smoked were included in the study. Patients were
divided into subgroups (≤5 pcs / day, 5-15 pcs / day,&gt; 15 pcs / day), which
were mild, moderate and heavy smokers. Demographic characteristics of the
patients were recorded. All maternal and perinatal outcomes were evaluated.Results: 28.4% of the smokers were
using ≤5 cigarettes per day, 62.5% of the smokers were using 5-15 cigarettes
and 9.2% of the smokers were using&gt; 15 cigarettes. Birth weight, gestational
week of birth, birth height, 1st minute apgar scores and 5th minute apgar
scores were statistically significantly lower in pregnancies who smoked. The
birth weight of smokers was 162 grams lower than pregnancies who did not smoke
(p &lt;0.0001). There was no significant difference between the groups regards
to type of delivery and the sex of the infants. Rates of preeclampsia,
premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), fetal growth restriction (IUGR), intrauterine
fetal demise and neonatal care unit admission were statistically significantly
higher in pregnancies who smoked. When subgroups were compared, pregnancies who
smoked &gt; 15 cigarettes per day were found to have statistically
significantly lower birth weight and higher rates of neonatal intensive care
unit admission.

Conclusion:
Our study revealed that the risk of low birth weight and risk of admission to
the neonatal intensive care unit increased with increasing cigarette usage
during pregnancy.