bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF HUMAN TRANSLATION WITH GOOGLE TRANSLATION OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN PROCEDURES TEXT
Authors: Halimah Halimah 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the similarity between human translation and machine translation to translate procedural text. This research uses Content Analysis approach (Content Analysis). The analysis was performed on English procedural text on a "VIXAL Lebih Wangi" cleanliness product translated into Indonesian by Nia Kurniawati (representing human translation). Meanwhile Google translation is used to represent machine translation. The study of the equations compared in this study is from the aspect of the phrase and the meaning of the whole sentence in the results of the two translations. The result of the discussion shows that the equation between human translation and machine translation in translating procedural text is low, i.e 29%. Machine translation still requires manpower to produce better translations.
Keywords: equality aspect, human translation, machine translation, text procedure
VARIOUS LANGUAGE OF ASONGAN TRADERS AT THE BEACH OF BOCOR KEBUMEN
Authors: Setiyanti Anis 
Published: August 2018

This study was conducted to assess various languages trader deals in Bocor Beach Kebumen in terms of perspektik sociolinguistics. The aim of research to find out the deals utterances used by hawkers at Bocor Beach Kebumen, knowing offers a variety of language used by hawkers at Bocor Beach Kebumen, and knowing use of vocabulary that deals used by hawkers at Bocor Beach Kebumen. This study used a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research is data in the form of a variety of language associated with language diversity offers Bocor beach hawkers. The results of the study deals buying and selling a variety of language, which is rarely done because of language preservation demands an understanding of the other person.
Keywords: language diversity, merchant, sociolinguistic
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Yogurt Tanpa Lemak dengan Penambahan Whey Protein Concentrate dan Gum Xanthan
Authors: Djali Mohamad , Huda Syamsul , Andriani Lovita 
Published: August 2018

Non-fat yogurt exhibited weak body, poor texture, and whey separation because of reduction of fat. The separation of whey in yogurt is not desired by consumer. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of adding whey protein concentrate (WPC) and xanthan gum on physical, chemical and sensory properties of non-fat yogurt. Physical and chemical properties were tested using randomized block design whereas the yogurts properties during 21 days of cold storage included syneresis index and organoleptic. There were 6 treatments : A (full fat yogurt = control 1); B (skim milk + skim milk powder (SMP) 3% = control 2); C (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 1%); D (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 1,25%); E (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + xanthan 0,005%); F (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + xanthan 0,004%). The fat content 0,12%-0,14% of non-fat yogurt with the addition of WPC and blend of WPC-xanthan could increased firmness, cohesiveness and consistency compared to control 1 and control 2. In the organoleptic properties, non-fat yogurt with the addition of WPC and blend of WPC-xanthan were gained color, flavor, aroma, and consistency of the panelists preferred higher than control yogurt. Non-fat yogurt with only addition of WPC gained the lowest syneresis index. ABSTRAKYogurt tanpa lemak memiliki kekuatan struktur yang rendah dan rentan terjadi pemisahan whey karena berkurangnya kandungan lemak. Pemisahan whey pada yogurt tidak disukai oleh konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efek penambahan whey protein concentrate (WPC) dan gum xanthan terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia sensori yogurt tanpa lemak. Karakteristik fisik dan kimia diuji menggunakan metode RAK, sedangkan karakteristik yogurt selama penyimpanan dingin 21 hari meliputi indeks sineresis dan organoleptik. Terdapat 6 perlakuan yaitu: A (susu segar = kontrol 1); B (susu skim + skim milk powder (SMP) 3% = kontrol 2); C (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 1%); D (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 1,25%); E (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + gum xanthan 0,005%); F (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + gum xanthan 0,004%). Kandungan lemak 0,12%-0,14% pada yogurt tanpa lemak dengan penambahan WPC dan kombinasi WPC-gum xanthan dapat meningkatkan firmness, cohesiveness, dan konsistensi dibandingkan kontrol 1 dan kontrol 2. Secara organoleptik, yogurt tanpa lemak dengan penambahan WPC dan kombinasi WPC-gum xanthan mendapatkan tingkat kesukaan panelis lebih tinggi untuk warna, rasa, aroma, dan kekentalan dibandingkan yogurt lemak utuh tanpa perlakuan. Yogurt tanpa lemak dengan penambahan WPC saja mendapatkan indeks sineresis lebih rendah dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
Pengembangan Edible Film Komposit Berbasis Pati Jagung dengan Penambahan Minyak Sawit dan Tween 20
Authors: Santoso Budi , Amilita Debby , Priyanto Gatot , Hermanto Hermanto , Sugito Sugito 
Published: August 2018

The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of composite edible film based on corn starch with the addition of palm oil and Tween 20. This study used a Factorial Randomized Completely Design with two treatments and three replications for each treatment. The first factor was the concentration of palm oil (1%; 2%; 3%) v/v (1; 2: and 3 %v/v), the second factor was the concentration of Tween 20 (0.5%; 1.0%; 1.5%)v/v. The observed parameters includes water vapour transmission rate, water content, thickness, compressive strength, elongation percentage, dan solubility. The results showed that palm oil addition had significant effect on thickness, elongation percentage, water vapour transmission rate, water content, the addition of Tween 20 had significant effect on the elongation percentage and compressive strength. The interaction between palm oil and the Tween 20 addition had significant effect on thickness, elongation percentage, and solubility. The optimum treatment based on physical and chemical charateristics of composite edible film was palm oil concentration of 1% and Tween 20 of 1% with thickness 0.23mm, elongation percentage 21.67%, solubility 89.9%, water vapour transmission rate 16.80%, water content 19.28%, and compressive strength 5.53gf. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik edible film komposit berbasis pati jagung yang dinkorporasikan dengan minyak sawit dan Tween 20. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RALF) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yang setiap perlakuannya diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi minyak sawit (1%; 2%; 3%) v/v dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi Tween 20 (0,5%; 1,0%; 1,5%) v/v. Parameter penelitian meliputi: laju transmisi uap air, kadar air, ketebalan, kuat tekan, persen pemanjangan, dan kelarutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi minyak sawit berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketebalan, persen pemanjangan, laju transmisi uap air, kadar air dan Tween 20 berpengaruh nyata terhadap persen pemanjangan dan kuat tekan. Interaksi kedua perlakuan penelitian ini berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketebalan, persen pemanjangan, dan kelarutan edible film komposit yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan sifat fisik dan kimia adalah edible film komposit adalah konsentrasi minyak sawit 1% (v/v) dan Tween 20 1%(v/v) dengan ketebalan 0,23mm, persen pemanjangan 21,67%, kelarutan 89,9%, laju transmisi uap air 16,80 %, kadar 19,28%, dan kuat tekan 5,53 gf.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Komoditas Pangan Utama di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Nganji Marten Umbu , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , Suprihati Suprihati 
Published: August 2018

This research was conducted in West Umbu Ratu Nggay district of Central Sumba Region in January–March 2017. The method of analysis used was LQ (Location Quotient) method, matching method and overlay method. The results showed that the maim food commodities in West Umbu Ratu Nggay District were green beans with values of LQ 1,60; sweet potato with LQ 1,33, rice with LQ 1,16; and corn with LQ 1,03. Green beans suitability class is S2 (moderatelly suitable) with area 28.021,13 ha (99.69%) and N (not suitable) with area 87.91 ha (0.31%). Sweet potato commodity with land suitability is in class S1 (highly suitable) with area 90,41 ha (0.32%), S2 (moderatelly suitable) with of 27.930,73 ha (99.7%), and N (not suitable) with area 87,91 ha (0.31%). Commodity of rice with land suitability class S1 (highly suitable) with area of 1.322,43 ha (4.70%), S2 (moderatelly suitable) with area of 26.704,21 ha (95.00%), and N (not suitable) with area of 83,24 ha (0.30%). Corn commodity with land suitability class S2 (moderatelly suitable) with area of 8.21,13 ha (99.69%) and N (not suitable) with area of 87,91 ha (0.31%). ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah pada bulan Januari-Maret 2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode LQ (Location Quotient), metode pencocokan dan metode overlay. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komoditas pangan unggulan di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat secara berturut-turut adalah kacang hijau dengan nilai LQ 1,60, ubi jalar dengan nilai LQ 1,33, padi sawah dengan nilai LQ 1,03 dan jagung dengan Nilai LQ 1,03. Kelas kesesuaian lahan kacang hijau adalah S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan luas 28.021,13 ha (99,69%) dan N (tidak sesuai) 87,91 ha (0,31%). Komodias ubi jalar dengan kelas kesesuaian lahan S1 (sangat sesuai) dengan luas 90, 41 ha (0,32%), S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan luas 27.930,73 ha (99,37%), dan N (tidak sesuai) 87,91 ha (0,31%). Komoditas padi sawah dengan kelas kesesuaian lahan S1 (sangat sesuai) 1.322, 43 ha (4,70%). S2 (cukup sesuai) 26.704,21 ha (95,00%), dan N (tidak sesuai) 83,24 ha (0,30%). Komoditas jagung dengan kelas kesesuaian lahan S2 (cukup sesuai) 28.021,13 ha (99,69%) dan N (tidak sesuai) 87,91 ha (0,31%).
La comunicación en la estrategia de los negocios. Entrevista a Soledad Izquierdo
Authors: Rodríguez-Milhomens Graciela 
Published: August 2018

Es directora de comunicaciones en The Coca-Cola Company en México y sostiene que los comunicadores tendrán un lugar cada vez más importante en las estrategias de las empresas. La reputación constituye, desde su perspectiva, el reto actual de las marcas y en éste, necesariamente, la comunicación es clave.Un reto que, además, se ubica en un contexto que demanda cada vez más transparencia a las empresas y que considera a las personas no solamente como consumidores, sino, sobre todo, como creadores de mensajes. Para desarrollar la reputación es necesario un trabajo multidisciplinario, en todos los niveles organizacionales; es por eso que para ella tiene un valor fundamental el trabajo conjunto de las áreas de comunicación, marketing y recursos humanos.
(Re)presentaciones de la mujer en textos literarios medievales castellanos
Authors: Poza José Alberto Miranda 
Published: August 2018

La Edad Media europea representa una época fundamental para la comprensión del mundo moderno en su concepción occidental, antecedente de la actual posmodernidad. El conocimiento de este vasto período que transcurre a lo largo de diez siglos, ajeno a la realidad y al imaginario de América, constituye un verdadero desafío para la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la recepción de las literaturas europeas –y
no solo de las hispánicas. En relación al tema propuesto, la mujer, es representativa del pensamiento medieval la actitud de aquella sociedad típicamente masculina (re)presentarla a partir de dos vertientes: la glorificación –el amor cortés y sus derivaciones–y el rebajamiento femenino hasta extremos increíbles. Las dos posiciones convergen, en ocasiones, dentro de una misma obra, como en el Libro de buen amor, donde Juan Ruiz describe magistralmente a las mujeres a través de un rico juego de equívocos: por un lado, se habla de la mujer objeto del deseo carnal del hombre, causadora del pecado; por otro, se alaba el verdadero “buen amor”, de transcendencia divina, en la misma línea devota. No falta en esta relación el género del sermón, centrado en el
tópico de los pecados capitales, que tienen como sujeto a la mujer –frente al indefenso hombre–, lo que nos convida a evocar el Corbacho, de Alfonso Martínez de Toledo, y que, a su vez, entronca con la representación medieval femenina que contienen obras de otra índole, como algunos de los exemplos recogidos en el Conde Lucanor, de Don
Juan Manuel, Que la brujería y sus vínculos con Satán son algo especialmente propio de la mujer se muestra en el papel que, con relación al amor –prohibido las más de las veces– desempeñan Trotaconventos primero y más tarde la celebérrima Celestina de la Tragicomedia de Rojas. Por último, la denominada novela sentimental nos devuelve al primer tipo de vertiente ya referida, la glorificación de la mujer, si bien, en pleno Prerrenacimiento, a partir de parámetros humanistas, como hace Diego de San Pedro en su Cárcel de amor.
Initial Growth and Compatible Solutes Concentration in Seedlings of two Genotypes of Psidium araca Raddi (Myrtaceae) in Response to Water Suppression
Authors: Santos Hugo Rafael Bentzen , Silva Elizamar Ciríaco da , Nogueira Rejane Jurema Mansur Custódio 
Published: August 2018

The physiological characterization of plants is of great importance to the selection of suitable genotypes tolerant of low water availability. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of water deficit on growth and compatible solutes concentration of two genotypes of Psidium araca Raddi seedlings. The IPA 10/2 and IPA 16/2 genotypes behaved similarly in terms of number of leaves, stem diameter and the increase of root formation over shoot formation under water deficit. IPA 10/2 produced higher total dry matter; however, IPA 16/2 accession produced higher root-shoot ratio, carbohydrates and free proline contents, conferring to IPA 16/2 a greater ability to grow and survive in environments subjected to low water availability.
Keywords: araça, biomass partitioning, carbohydrates, proline.
O USO (CRÍTICO) DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E DA COMUNICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO (NÃO COMPENSATÓRIA) DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Joaquim Bruno Dos Santos , Pesce Lucila 
Published: August 2018

A partir da compilação das ideias de diferentes pesquisadores do campo da educação de jovens e adultos e do campo de estudos sobre uso pedagógico das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação (TDIC), este artigo objetiva: a) discutir as possibilidades oferecidas pelo uso crítico das TDIC na educação, em superação à perspectiva instrumental de seu uso; b) discutir os caminhos para romper com a perspectiva compensatória da educação de jovens e adultos; c) refletir sobre a relação entre o rompimento com os dois paradigmas citados e o conceito de empoderamento freireano, na perspectiva da conquista da autonomia e com vistas à promoção da transformação cultural dos grupos sociais adultos reinseridos na escola. Conclui-se que o propósito do empoderamento é central na ruptura com os velhos paradigmas de EJA e uso pedagógico das TDIC, posicionando-os dentro de uma visão emancipadora e capaz de desequilibrar o entendimento hegemônico do mainstream. Esta discussão pretende também contribuir para corroborar com a centralidade dos aspectos políticos presentes no campo da EJA e da perspectiva crítica do uso pedagógico das TDIC.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA INSERÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE JOVENS EM MANAUS: DESAFIOS À PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO.
Authors: Falcão Nádia Maciel , Marinho Rafaela Silva 
Published: August 2018

Apresenta resultados de investigações relacionadas às políticas públicas de juventude implementadas pelas Secretarias de Juventude de âmbito estadual (Amazonas) e Municipal (Manaus), com foco nas ações voltadas para a inserção profissional de jovens e aponta questões relacionadas à temática que são importantes para a composição da agenda da pesquisa científica sobre a educação na realidade amazônica. Os dados decorrem da análise de documentos relacionados aos programas, projetos e outras ações propostas no período de 2005 a 2016 pelos órgãos do poder público estadual do Amazonas e do Município de Manaus, responsáveis pela promoção de políticas públicas para esse segmento da população. O mapeamento das ações e o levantamento das concepções de juventude que fundamentam as políticas públicas de juventude no cenário local, oportunizados pelos estudos realizados, indica a permanência de ações descontínuas e fragmentadas, além de tecnicamente frágeis, refletindo pouca compreensão da noção do jovem enquanto sujeito de direito, a qual vem sendo disputada no cenário político e acadêmico como alternativa de superação da noção de juventude enquanto problema social e fase de mera transição.
CONSTITUIÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR O PAPEL DISCURSIVO DO BOLSISTA SUPERVISOR DO PIBID.
Authors: Souza Ester Maria de Figueiredo , Silva Kleber Aparecido da 
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo discorre-se sobre a constituição da docência no âmbito do Programa de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID, a partir das práticas mobilizadas pelo bolsista supervisor, docente da educação básica. Busca-se expor as atitudes colaborativas daquele para com o licenciando, bolsista do curso de Letras, acerca de apropriações conceituais sobre o conhecimento da docência. Problematizase a noção de interdisciplinaridade a partir da extração dos discursos instaurados nos encontros formativos do grupo pesquisador e nos indícios das narrativas autorreflexivas escritas pelos sujeitos do estudo. Explora-se os dados com enfoque na abordagem discursiva, a fim de indicar a ação do supervisor na e para a formação do licenciando. Como resultados do estudo, revela-se que ao professor supervisor são impregnadas práticas de modalização da docência que colaboram para a formação do licenciando, aproximando a educação básica do currículo codos cursos de licenciatura.
AS PROFESSORAS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E O ACESSO AO ENSINO SUPERIOR.
Authors: Jesus Marta Lícia Teles Brito de 
Published: August 2018

Nesta pesquisa, discute-se o acesso ao ensino superior pelas professoras da Educação Infantil e anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A teoria social de Pierre Bourdieu e Norbert Elias possibilitaram a costura teórico metodológica da análise dos dados, que foram produzidos a partir da aplicação de questionário e produção de histórias de vida em uma turma de Pedagogia. Os achados apontam para uma melhor compreensão das aspirações das professoras investigadas e de suas famílias, em terem acesso a graus mais elevados de escolarização, bem como o lugar ocupado pela Universidade pública e Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores (PARFOR) nos significados atribuídos à conquista da formação de nível superior.
CULTURA VISUAL NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM ARTES VISUAIS: UM OLHAR SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA.
Authors: Zamperetti Maristani Polidori , Souza Fabiana Lopes de 
Published: August 2018

O presente estudo é parte de uma pesquisa em andamento, advinda dos questionamentos acerca da docência e das vivências profissionais e pessoais dos professores de Artes Visuais, em relação às visualidades contemporâneas. Os meios de comunicação de massa e o universo visual invadem nossas vivências cotidianas, influenciando-nos e definindo/desconstruindo identidades, num processo de transitoriedade e fluidez. Conforme aponta Martins (2005), a cultura visual é um campo novo de investigação proveniente dos Estudos Culturais que tem foco no visual e na experiência cotidiana, e abrange “[...] espaços e maneiras como a cultura se torna visível e o visível se torna cultura. Corpus de conhecimento emergente […]”. Este recorte visa discutir as produções científicas que entrelaçam as temáticas da cultura visual e da formação docente em Artes Visuais. A partir do levantamento documental em bases de busca com as palavras-chave: Cultura Visual, Ensino de Artes Visuais e Formação de Professores buscou-se conhecer as produções científicas da área e os entendimentos acerca da cultura visual no ensino e formação de professores. O trabalho é de cunho quali-quantitativo, buscando compreender a relevância e a quantidade de produções divulgadas. O método utilizado conta com a coleta de dados, efetuado em plataforma virtual, em meios de divulgação científica das universidades e redes acadêmicas.
ATRIAL SEPTUM FENESTRATION FOR PATIENT WITH IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION
Authors: Plechev V. V. , Aminov T. Z. , Buzaev I. V. , Nikolaeva I. E. , Oleynik B. A. , Khalikova G. A. , Davletbaeva A. I. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare disease of unknown etiology, characterized by increased resistance of pulmonary vessels, which leads to right ventriculae heart failure and, eventually, death. At the same time, according to the literature, it has been established that the presence of an atrial septum defect in patients with idiopathic PAH (iPAH), is accompanied by a longer life expectancy, improves its quality and is the prevention of sudden death due to the development of a pulmonary hypertensive crisis. We decided to perform an operation to create an atrial septum communication (ASC) in patients with iPAH.Materials and methods. Clinical cases showed efficiency in creating interatrial septum fenestration by implantation of intentionally fenestrated occluder in patients with PAH.Results. It was in studies revealing that the advantage of this method as compared to others is close good fixation of the device on interatrial baffle which reduces possibility for the device to migrate from fixed position in the heart cavity and to reduce intra-operative complication. After implantation of fenestrated occluder the patients showed significant improvement of life quality: decrement of breathlessness, higher tolerance to physical exertion, less swelling in lower limbs, absence of syncopal condition. Such procedure perhaps prolongs life time.Conclusion. Implantation of fenestrated occluder, modified in intra-operative conditions, can be an adequate method to help patients with iPAH, under conditions of unavailability of special devices in the market.
EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF SIMULTANEOUS MYOMECTOMY AND CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Yaschuk A. G. , Dautova L. A. , Tyurina A. A. , Imelbaeva A. G. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction. Myoma of the uterus is the most common neoplasm of the female reproductive system. The frequency of combination of uterine fibroids and pregnancy varies from 1.6% to 10.7%, often fibroids occur in pregnant women of late reproductive age. Traditionally, myomectomy during caesarean section was not recommended because of the risk of bleeding and postoperative complications. To assess the safety and feasibility of a one-stage myomectomy in a caesarean section, this study was conducted.Materials and methods. From 2010 to 2015, we examined 260 pregnant women with uterine myoma, who had a cesarean section with a single-stage myomectomy. The data obtained during the survey were compared with the data of 96 women from the control group. We study assessment of intraoperative blood loss, pre- and postoperative hemoglobin levels, duration of hospitalization.Results. Statistically significant differences in intraoperative blood loss, changes in hemoglobin levels and in the duration of hospitalization between the examined groups of women were not revealed. A prognostic model has been developed to assess risk factors for intraoperative blood loss of more than 1000 ml.Conclusion. The size, localization of myomatous nodes are not risk factors for high blood loss in abdominal delivery with a one-stage myomectomy. The factor of risk of hemorrhage is multiple uterine fibroids, whereas the size of myomatous nodes less than 5 cm can be regarded as a protective factor for blood loss. The study showed that a one-stage myomectomy with a caesarean section is safe and can be performed with the surgeon’s experience.