bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Hot-Cold Cognitive Model of Depression: Integrating the Neuropsychological Approach Into the Cognitive Theory Framework
Authors: Ahern Elayne , Bockting Claudi L. H. , Semkovska Maria 
Published: September 2019

In the 50 years following Beck’s cognitive theory, empirical research has consistently supported the role of dysfunctional, ‘hot’ cognition in the onset and maintenance of major depressive disorder. Compromised ‘cold’ cognition in attention, memory, and executive control abilities, independent of the affective state, has attracted much clinical interest for its role throughout the course of illness and into remission. We propose integrating cold cognition into Beck’s cognitive theory framework to account for the complementary roles of both hot and cold cognition in depression onset and maintenance.
A critical review of cognitive research was conducted to inform an integrated hot-cold cognitive model of depression.
Cold cognitive deficits likely act as a gateway to facilitate the activation and expression of the hot cognitive biases through a weakened ability to attend, retrieve, and critically assess information. Cold deficits become exacerbated by the negative mood state, essentially ‘becoming hot’, lending to maladaptive emotion regulation through ruminative processes. Depleted cognitive resources contribute to the manifestation of further deficit in problem-solving ability in everyday life, which in itself, may act as a stressor for the onset of recurrent episodes, perpetuating the depressive cycle.
We discuss the interaction between hot and cold cognition within the cognitive theory framework and the potential of complementary hot-cold pathways to elucidate novel means of prevention and treatment for depression.

Dysfunction in hot (emotion-dependent) and cold (emotion-independent) cognition has been demonstrated in depression, but psychological treatment has largely focused on hot cognition only.

Hot and cold cognition are complementary processes throughout the activation and maintenance of depressive schemas and biases, necessitating the consideration of both hot and cold cognitive aspects to disrupt the depressive cycle.

The proposed hot-cold cognitive model shows promise to stimulate new research avenues for the prevention and treatment of depression.

Dysfunction in hot (emotion-dependent) and cold (emotion-independent) cognition has been demonstrated in depression, but psychological treatment has largely focused on hot cognition only.
Hot and cold cognition are complementary processes throughout the activation and maintenance of depressive schemas and biases, necessitating the consideration of both hot and cold cognitive aspects to disrupt the depressive cycle.
The proposed hot-cold cognitive model shows promise to stimulate new research avenues for the prevention and treatment of depression.
Pengaruh Nafas Dalam dan Posisi Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Nafas Pada Pasien Asma
Authors: Yulia Anita , Dahrizal Dahrizal , Lestari Widia 
Published: September 2019

Asthma is a disorder of chronic inflammation of the airways which causes shortness of breath so that in clinical conditions there will be a decrease in oxygen saturation. One intervention that can be done in asthma patients to maximize pulmonary ventilation is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. This study aimed to determine the effect of deep breath and position on the oxygen saturation (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR)in asthma patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with control group. In this study the sample was taken using consequtives sampling with 15 people in one group and the entire study sample was 30 people. Measuring the SpO2 value of patients using Oxymetri and the frequency of breathing using a stopwatch for one minute. Intervention of deep breathing techniques and positioning and after observation for 30 minutes. The analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The results of the study showed the influence of deep breathing intervention and position on the SpO2 value of asthma patients (P Value = 0.001) and there was influence of deep breathing intervention and position on the RR value of asthma patients (P Value = 0.001). Asthma can be realized by proper management of asthma. Appropriate management includes making lung function close to normal, preventing recurrence of the disease to prevent death.
Effectivity of imatinib therapy for the management of chronic myeloid leukemia patients
Authors: Hossain Md Mokter , Baki Mollah Obayedullah , Nur Tamanna E , Jesmin Zannatul Ferdous 
Published: September 2019

Background: First generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib revolutionized the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia, and is now the front line therapy. Imatinib provides substantial cytogenetic and molecular remission, with minimal normal hematopoiesis suppression or side effects and is now first line therapy.
Objective: The aim of this prospective study was to determine the efficacy of imatinib therapy in the management of chronic myeloid leukemia in Bangladesh.
Methods: This prospective study was done from June 2012 to May 2018. In this period we treated eight chronic myeloid leukaemia patients with imatinib, in Khulna division, Bangladesh.
Results: Majority of the patients (50%) were in the age group of 21-30 years. Three patients died as because those patients were too poor to continue drugs. Another 5 patients were in good health and continuing follow up monthly. Among five patients, one patient have two healthy son.
Conclusion: Imatinib therapy is an effective treatment regimen in the management of chronic myeloid leukaemia. The best result can be obtained if CML is dignosed earlier.
Bang Med J (Khulna) 2018; 51 : 40-43
Evaluasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Menggunakan E-Government Maturity Model (Kasus di Pemerintah Kota Gorontalo)
Authors: Bouty Abdul Aziz , Koniyo Mohammad Hidayat , Novian Dian 
Published: September 2019

Utilization of information and communication technology in the implementation of the current government process is a priority scale that needs to be continuously developed by the government. In its implementation there is a problem that is the lack of an evaluation process carried out, especially at the level of local government towards the use of information and communication technology. The purpose of this research is to evaluated of an electronics based governance system by measuring the maturity level. Measuring the maturity level on the technical function capability using e-government maturity models and assessing 3 domains, 7 aspects and 35 indicators contained in an electronic based governance system. The research method used is survey method, in the environtment of government of Gorontalo City. The results of this research showed that the implementation of an electronic based government system in the government of Gorontalo City achieve “GOOD” predicate with a total index value of 2.88. Some indicators that have the lowest indeks value from the measurement and assessment results are informed in this study to further become recommendations for improvement the utilization of information and communication technology by the government of Gorontalo City.Keywords : evaluation, information technology, public service, maturity level.
U.S. Grand Strategy Towards Russia 2001-2017
Authors: Hirss Martins 
Published: September 2019

Objectives<i>U.S. foreign policy towards Russia is of the utmost importance for the national security of the countries on the NATO eastern flank. Grand strategies are among the analytical concepts for classification and analysis of U.S. actions in the international arena. This paper uses grand strategy classification framework to classify and analyse U.S. strategy towards Russia from 2001 to 2017.</i>Methods<i>36 speeches about Russia by U.S. Presidents George Bush and Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden from 2001 to 2017 were used in content analysis. U.S. grand strategy classification framework was used as the tool for coding and classifying different foreign policy elements within these speeches to identify different approaches towards Russia.</i>Results<i>The content analysis allowed to identify nine stages in U.S. policy towards Russia from 2001 to 2017. The most significant shift during this period was in 2014 when after Russia’s aggression in Ukraine U.S. strategy towards Russia shifted from liberal internationalism towards primacy.</i>Conclusions<i>Ideas of liberal internationalist and increasingly primacist grand strategies do influence U.S. foreign policy towards Russia. The grand strategy classification framework offers a valuable tool for analyzing, classifying and identifying different foreign policy stages in U.S foreign policy towards Russia.</i>
Usher Syndrome in Two Siblings, A Case Report
Authors: Kristiyan Teddy , Dewi Nadia Artha , Refa Safaruddin 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Usher Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder involving abnormalities in the retina and hearing, where the patients will experience blindness and hearing loss due to mutations of the gene. Blindness caused by Usher Syndrome has not been prevented until now, but the emphasis is more on focusing early diagnosis, especially patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Methods: This Case represent of two siblings with Retinitis Pigmentose (RP) and profound bilateral sensorineural deafness. Diagnosis based on patients decreases of vision since teenagers and worst at night, visual acuity and visual field examination in both patients, Ophthalmoscopic findings, and sensorineural deafness diagnosed by Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) department. Electroretinogram (ERG) was not carried out in the two patients because of the limitations of diagnostic facilities.
Result: In both eyes of both siblings, ophthalmoscopic evaluation disclosed numerous bone spiculae at peripheral area. Humphrey perimetry showed a tunnel vision. The hearing test also showed a sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).
Conclusion: two affected member of the family were found to exhibit an usher syndrome, this pedigree supports the genetic cotransmission of the traits.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumput Laut Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Pakan Dan Pupuk Organik Di Desa Benteng Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Ls A.Dahri Adi Patra , Patra I Ketut 
Published: September 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensoalisasikan Peraturan Menter iPertanian Nomor 70 tahun 2011 tentang Pupuk Organik serta sosialisasi pemanfaatan Limbah Rumput Laut sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan pakan dan pupuk organik di Desa Benteng Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Kabupaten Luwu Utara mempunyai potensi sebagai penghasil udang, ikan dan rumput laut yang cukup besar, namun dibalik potensi tersebut terdapat potensi masalah berupa limbah rumput laut jika tidak dikelola denga baik, dapat menjadii ancaman terhadap lingkungan disekitar tambak, gudang dan tempat produksi. Hasil penelitian LPPMHP Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dan berbagai penelitian para ahli lainnya, diungkapkan bahwa limbah rumput laut merupakan salah satu baku yang sangat baik untuk diolah menjadi pakan dan pupuk organik yang unggul, sehat serta ramah lingkungan. KKN-PPM STIE Muhammadiyah tahun 2018 di Desa Benteng memilih thema sosialisasi pembuatan pakan dan pupuk organik sekaligus mensosialisasikan Permentan nomor 70 tahun 2011 tentang pupuk organik. Hasil yang dicapai adalah tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta mengenai ketentuan dan prosedur untuk menjadi produsen dan pelaku usaha di bidang pupuk organik dapat diserap dengan baik demikian pula dengan kemampuan peserta menyerap teknologi pembuatan pakan dan pupuk organik cukup baik/tinggi, hal ini terlihat bahwa dari 35 pesrta yang aktif, terdapat 28 orang yang dapat melakukan dengan baik atau sebesar 80 %. Dengan demikian pengembangan pembuatan pakan dan pupuk organik di Desa Benteng Kecamatan Malangke dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah kelangkaan pupuk serta mengatasi dampak pencemaran lingkungan dari limbah rumput laut sekaligus menjadi program strategis bagi Pemerintah Desa untuk memotivasi maysarakat dalam menghasilkan produk pertanian dan perikannan yang sehat.dan ramah lingkungan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN PERAN IBU NIFAS
Authors: Umrah Andi Sitti , Asmawati Asmawati 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang: Pencapaian peran ibu merupakan proses yang bersifat interaktif dan berkembang yang terjadi sepanjang waktu, selama ibu melekat dengan bayinya, memperoleh kecakapan dalam melakukan tugas-tugas yang diperlukan dalam peran itu dan mengungkapkan rasa senang dan puas pada peran tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian dukungan sosial terhadap pencapaian peran ibu nifas di Puskesmas Wara Selatan Kecamatan Wara Kota Palopo tahun 2018. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian penelitian “cross-sectional study”. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua nifas yang melahirkan anak pertama pada peroide bulan Juli-Agustus di Puskesmas Wara Selatan tahun 2018 sebanyak 30 orang. Tehnik penarikan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Ada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap pencapaian peran ibu nifas, dengan nilai ρ value = ,017 < nilai α = ,05 dan diperoleh nilai OR = 4,9 kali, dengan artian bahwa ibu nifas yang mendapatkan dukungan sosial mulai kehamilan sampai pada saat masa nifas berpeluang 4,9 kali untuk mencapai perannya sebagai seorang ibu. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap pencapaian peran ibu nifas di Puskesmas Wara Kecamatan Wara Selatan Kota Palopo tahun 2018.
TRATAMENTO MEDICAMENTOSO DOS TRANSTORNOS PARAFÍLICOS
Authors: Barbieri Filho Arnaldo 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar as medicações utilizadas para o tratamento de Transtornos Parafílicos (TP), seus mecanismos de ação, efeitos colaterais e a importância das comorbidades presentes para a escolha da melhor droga para cada caso. Foi realizada revisão de literatura no Pubmed e Medline. Muitas medicações podem ser úteis: antidepressivos que agem no receptor serotoninérgico5HT2a, especialmente em casos de depressão e doenças ansiosas;antipsicóticos, que são antidopaminérgicos, em psicoses; estabilizadores de humor em transtorno bipolar e impulsividade; naltrexona no alcoolismo; antiandrógenos de ação periférica ou central como os agonistas parciais do hormônio liberador de gonadotrofina hipotalâmico (agonistasLHRH), em casos mais severos. O melhor tratamento para cada indivíduo depende dos diagnósticos (sexual, psiquiátrico e médico geral). Tratar um indivíduo com doença de Wilson, psicose orgânica e transtorno exibicionista é diferente de trat ar um indivíduo com o mesmo TP, hipotireoidismo e depressão. É também importante tentar preservar a função sexual da maneira mais saudável possível. Por outro lado, é fundamental proteger a sociedade dos agressores sexuais. Questões éticas como a possibilidade de toxicidade das medicações devem ser amplamente discutidas e documentadas. Destaca-se o fato de que o uso de antiandrógenos para castração química não é liberado no Brasil.
PRAZER!
Authors: Machado Vanessa Nascimento 
Published: September 2019

A sexualidade é construída e marcada pela história, cultura, ciência, afetos e sentimentos, expressando-se com singularidade em cada sujeito. Impulsionada pela sexualidade como objeto de estudo e minha experiência profissional como enfermeira e como especialista em educação sexual, desejei transformar a experiência da consulta de enfermagem em uma fala que tem por objetivo demonstrar as possibilidades e dificuldades da enfermagem no campo dasexualidade. Além disso, proponho uma reflexão sobre a vivência das mulheres heterossexuais nas práticas e representações sobre a sexualidade e a busca do prazer como seu por direito, tendo como problema a influência dos discursos sobre a sexualidade, pautada na moral e natureza, influenciando no fortalecimento da submissão feminina e hegemonia masculina, logo, nas questões de gênero. A pesquisa se baseia na escuta ativa e no método PLISSIT, e ainda, na minha percepção enquanto pesquisadora e mulher, de forma a poder construir uma discussão de modo situado. Nos resultados, é sugerida uma (re) discussão sexual como qualidade de vida e prática de empoderamento para as mulheres, ao constatar como os discursos hegemônicos, naturalizantes e universais, com foco no objeto da sexualidade, produz efeitos negativos no gênero e as impacta socioculturalmente, sobretudo no que tange à submissão feminina e à saúde, uma vez que vai ao desencontro de seu bem-estar.
ABORDAGEM DA DOR GÊNITO-PÉLVICA/PENETRAÇÃO
Authors: Troncon Júlia Kefalás , Pandochi Heliana Aparecida da Silva , Lara Lúcia Alves 
Published: September 2019

A dor durante a relação sexual com penetração vaginal pode ser caracterizada como uma disfunção sexual e tem prevalência elevada em mulheres. Pode ter causas orgânicas e psíquicas associadas, por isso sua abordagem deve ser multidisciplinar e envolver médicos, psicólogos e fisioterapeutas. O presente artigo visa criar um protocolo de abordagem dessa disfunção, facilitando seu diagnóstico e tratamento.
DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E EMPREGABILIDADE, PRECONCEITO, DESAFIOS E SOLUÇÕES PARA A ISONOMIA
Authors: Rocha Márcia 
Published: September 2019

Partindo de vivências pessoais, este trabalho objetiva demonstrar o modo como a sociedade atual valora positiva ou negativamente certas características de seus indivíduos, exercendo injustas opressões preconceituosas sobre eles baseadas em um modelo ideal inexistente de ser humano. Trazendo esclarecimentos sobre a imensa diversidade humana, inclusive quanto a aspectos sexuais, desafios na busca pela isonomia quanto à empregabilidade e busca de soluções através do Projeto Transempregos.
DE MENINO A METROSSEXUAL
Authors: Telles Carlos José Fernandes 
Published: September 2019

Este estudo aborda a construção da masculinidade na sociedade atual. Entendemos que a mídia tem um papel relevante na construção de identidades, influenciando hábitos e costumes, contribuindo, assim, para propagar a ideologia vigente da sociedade. Para tal, foram categorizados, especificamente, os sumários on line de três revistas masculinas durante o período de setembro de 2010 a junho de 2012. Os resultados sugerem a coexistência de diversos temas relacionados ao universo do homem contemporâneo, destacando-se estilo, cultura e lazer e sexo como indicadores importantes na construção da masculinidade na contemporaneidade.
The effect of synthetic essential amino acids supplementation to low crude protein diets on growth performance and serum metabolites in broiler chickens
Authors: Elshafey Ahmed , Aziza Abeer , Orma , Abdelhady , Mohamed Tarek 
Published: September 2019

Objective: To assess the influence of reduction of crude protein (CP) by 5% and 10% with supplementation of crystalline synthetic essential amino acids (EAAs) on performance and carcass traits of broilers.
Design: Randomized controlled study
Animals: A total of 320 one-day-old broiler chicks, (Cobb 500) reared up to 35 days of age were randomly allocated into eight experimental groups with four replicates (10 each).
Procedures: The treatments as follow; the first group of chicks were fed on control protein to meet the CP requirement and total AAs according to Cobb 500 recommendation; the second group were fed idle EAAs (Id EAAs) to meet the recommended CP and the digestible EAAs. The third, fourth, and fifth groups were fed on diet 5% reduction of CP with EAAs supplementation exceed the digestible EAAs requirement of Cobb by 110, 120, and 130% (LCP3+110EAAs, LCP4+120EAAs, LCP5+130EAAs). However, the sixth, seventh, eighth groups of chicks were fed on diet 10% reduction of CP with AAs supplementation exceed the digestible EAAs requirement of Cobb by 110, 120, and 130% (LCP6+110EAAs, LCP7+120EAAs, LCP8+130EAAs).
Results: Broilers of group four, five, six, seven and eight showed a significant decrease final body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG) and feed intake at 21 and 35 days of age. However, the same variables were significantly enhanced in broilers of group one, two, and three (p <0.05). Additionally, there was a significant decrease of relative weight of abdominal fat pad of broilers in groups three, four, five compared to other treatment groups. Serum uric acid and cholesterol were linearly decreased with reduction of	CP and supplementation with synthetic essential amino acids.
Conclusion and clinical relevance: The present results indicate that reduction of CP by 5% or 10% with crystalline EAAs supplementation by 110, 120 and 130% more than the digestible EAAs of broiler recommendation did not support the growth performance.
Penerapan Data Mining menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering untuk Menganalisa Bisnis Perusahaan Asuransi
Authors: NOVIANTO RENDY 
Published: September 2019

Agent asuransi merupakan sumber bisnis yang memiliki peran yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Penilaian produksi dapat di lihat dari sisi premi dan claim yang ada. Dengan demikian metode yang cocok untuk menentukan pembagian pengelompokan agent berdasarkan produksi dan nilai claim dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Tujuan pengelompokan ini adalah untuk mempermudah memberikan penilaian kualitas agent yang ada pada perusahaan Asuransi. Hasil dari pengelompokan menggunakan algoritma K-Means adalah kondisi dengan data yang tidak berubah sampai dengan iterasi ke-10. Proses yang dilakukan sangat cepat. Nilai yang di gunakan untuk penelitian adalah nilai claim
Efektivitas program keluarga harapan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Authors: Domri Domri , Ridwan Ridwan , Jaya Mulia 
Published: September 2019

Kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan tolok ukur perkembangan suatu bangsa. Tingkat kesehatan, pendidikan, perekonomian perlu diperhatikan. Program Harapan Keluarga yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Pulau Lebar Kecamatan Tabir Barat Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program PKH efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dimana PKH adalah membantu mengurangi kemiskinan dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia pada kelompok masyarakat sangat miskin. Sedangkan hambatannya adalah rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, kendala teknis dalam proses pendataan penerima program PKH, kendala teknis dalam pendampingan program PKH, serta kendala teknis dalam penyaluran/pendistribusian dan penggunaan dana program PKH. Adapun upaya Pemerintah Desa Pulau Lebar Kecamatan Tabir Barat dalam mengatasi hambatan pada program PKH dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat diantaranya; meningkatkan sosialisasi, pemutakhiran data penerima PKH, kepastian jadwal pembayaran, penangguhan atau pembatalan peserta.