bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A História da Matemática na Educação Básica: Concepção de licenciandos(as) em Matemática
Authors: Carvalho Letícia Sousa , Cavalari Mariana Feiteiro 
Published: February 2019

A relevância da inclusão da História da Matemática (HM) no ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica tem sido apontada por pesquisadores da área de Educação Matemática. Contudo, algumas investigações indicam que a HM não tem sido muito utilizada pelos professores neste nível de ensino e uma das justificativas para tal seria o pouco conhecimento que os professores têm acerca da HM, de materiais relativos à HM ou de maneiras de apresentá-la em suas aulas. Neste contexto, realizamos uma investigação com o objetivo de analisar as concepções, sobre a utilização da HM na Educação Básica, de licenciandos(as) em Matemática, de uma Universidade Federal localizada no sul de Minas Gerais, que tiveram contato, durante sua formação, com ao menos uma disciplina que aborda aspectos da HM. Utilizamos, para coletar os dados, um questionário, disponibilizado online, que foi respondido por 26 licenciandos(as). Identificamos que todos(as) os(as) participantes entendem que a HM deve ser utilizada em sala de aula e apresentam justificativas para a sua introdução neste nível de ensino. Além disto, eles(as) entendem que a HM pode ser utilizada, em sala de aula, na introdução ou contextualização do conteúdo, na explicação deste e/ou por meio de atividades investigativas. Identificamos, também, que os(as) licenciandos(as) entendem que a “motivação dos alunos que não gostam de história”, a “falta de tempo” e a “sensação de falta de preparo ou insegurança para utilizar a HM em suas futuras aulas” se configuram como desafios que eles poderão enfrentar para lecionar Matemática por meio de um viés histórico.
Censo socioeconômico dos discentes do curso de administração de uma universidade pública na cidade de Sousa- PB
Authors: Queiroga José Carlos Vieira de , Olivera Marcos Macri , Macri Luma Michelly Soares Rodrigues , Vieira Allan Sarmento , Silva Érika Lira da 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar o resultado de uma investigação sobre aspectos da realidade social, cultural e acadêmica dos discentes do Curso de Administração do Centro de Ciências Jurídicas e Sociais da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Sousa, Paraíba e dessa forma traçar o perfil socioeconômico dos referidos alunos. A metodologia utilizada para este trabalho se deu através de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória. O universo da pesquisa foram todos os alunos matriculados ativamente no Curso. Concluiu-se que a maior parte do universo é do sexo masculino, tem entre 16 e 27 anos, é considerada branca e parda, solteiro, mora em casa ou apartamento, reside ainda com a família, estudou integralmente em escola pública. Possui como renda, menos de 1 a 2 salários mínimos, exerce função no setor privado, na área do comércio. Entre os assuntos de maior interesse dos alunos, questões relativas a serviços públicos e a situação econômica do país, se destacaram.
The influences of lecturers on foreign language classroom anxiety
Authors: Norliani Norliani , Makhtuna Wulida 
Published: February 2019

This study is to find out the influences of lecturers’ attitudes on foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) levels of students. The study has been carried out at the fifth semester students of English Departement of STKIP PGRI Banjarmsin academic year 2015/2016. The data have been collected by means of questionnaire and interview, designed to measure the FLCA levels. The aim of which is to obtain information about the effects of lecturers’ attitudes on students with different anxiety levels. FLCA tested on three dimensions, communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, and test anxiety. It was a five point likert’s scale questionnaire, ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Strongly agree was coded by (5) and strongly disagree was coded by (1). The interview and questionnaire were translated into Bahasa Indonesia to make it easy for students to understand. The result of the study have revealed that, in the classroom the level of anxiety increases by the influence of lecturers.
Meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian bentuk tes tertulis melalui bimbingan berbasis lembar kerja di SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin
Authors: Hamid Abdul 
Published: February 2019

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Instrumen Penilaian Bentuk Tes Tertulis Melalui Bimbingan Berbasis Lembar Kerja (LK) di SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin. Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang penerapan model Bimbingan Berbasis Lembar Kerja dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru menyusun instrumen penilaian bentuk tes tertulis di SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 orang guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus dengan tahapan kegiatan mulai perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan/observasi dan refleksi. Data berupa kompetensi yang dicapai guru dalam menyusun tes bentuk tertulis diperoleh dengan melakukan penskoran terhadap hasil kerja guru dalam bentuk lembar kerja (LK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Bimbingan Berbasis Lembar Kerja (LK) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun instrumen penilaian bentuk tes tertulis di SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin.
Kemampuan membaca cepat siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Banjarmasin
Authors: Jumainah Jumainah 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa kelas sebelas dalam membaca cepat. Membaca cepat adalah memadukan (perpaduan) kemampuan motorik (gerakan mata) atau visual dengan kemampuan kognitif seseorang dalam membaca. Jadi, membaca cepat merupakan perpaduan antara kecepatan membaca dengan pemahaman isi bacaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Banjarmasin yang terdiri dari program IPA 3(tiga) kelas A, B dan C begitu juga dengan kelas IPS 3(tiga) A, B dan C dengan total jumlah 217. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Cluster Random Sampling, teknik ini memunculkan kelas A IPA yang berjumlah 36 siswa dan kelas A IPS berjumlah 73 siswa . Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, tes yang digunakan untuk mengambil data pada penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan membaca cepat dan pemahaman teks bacaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca cepat siswa program IPA memiliki kualifikasi cukup dengan rata-rata 200,7742. Sedangkan kemampuan membaca cepat siswa program IPS memiliki kualifikasi kurang dengan rata-rata 145,3. Kemampuan pemahaman isi bacaan siswa program IPA memiliki kualifikasi cukup dengan rata-rata 60%. Sedangkan kemampuan pemahaman isi bacaan siswa program IPS memiliki kualifikasi kurang dengan rata-rata 50%,
Language of Advertisement: A Pragmatic View
Authors: Kuzairi Kuzairi 
Published: February 2019

This study concerns with pragmatic features which are used in the English utterances said by Agus in 3 Cellular advertisement. The problem which is designed in this research is “How are the pragmatic features such as; Lexical uses, Interlanguage analysis, Conversational Maxims and Politenessused in the English utterances said by Agus in 3 cellular advertisement?” The writer uses qualitative approach since the data are the utterances which are produced by Agus in 3 cellular advertisement. He also applies some steps in collecting the data. They are: (1) Watching the advertisement and paying attention to the English utterances said by Agus in 3 cellular advertisement. (2) Identifying the English utterances that are said by Agus in the advertisement. (3) Writing down the utterances and learn them based on the pragmatic views. (4) Taking the utterances as the data that are going to be analyzed by the writer. While in analyzing the data, the writer does the following procedures: (1) Firstly, classifying the pragmatic features. The writer chooses some pragmatic features in his study. They are the lexical uses, Interlanguge analysis, Conversational Maxims, and Politeness. (2) Then, analyzing the data which are the utterances said by Agus based on the pragmatic features above. (3) After finding the result of the analysis, the writer gives conclusion of the research. After analyzing the data, the writer finds that the utterances said by Agus in 3 Cellular advertisement are influenced by some pragmatic features such as: Lexical uses, Interlanguage analysis, Conversational Maxims and Politeness. The features are rather distinctive with the common conversation. Based on what the writer found in his study, he concludes that English utterances produced by Agus in 3 Cellular Advertisement are unique and funny language according to pragmatic views and seen from the features of pragmatics such as: Lexical uses, Interlanguage analysis, Conversational Maxims and Politeness
Analisis Sosiologi Problem Rumah Tangga dalam Novel Istana Kedua Karya Asma Nadia
Authors: Lismayanti Heppy , Hasuna Kamal 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan problem rumah tangga yang terdapat dalam novel Istana Kedua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk problem yang terdapat pada novel Istana Kedua Karya Asma Nadia. (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor apa saja penyebab timbulnya problem pada novel Istana Kedua Karya Asma Nadia.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologis.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis teks dan teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik untuk menganalisis data adalah teknik deskriptif interpretatif.Sumber data yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu novel Istana Kedua Karya Asma Nadia yang diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Oktober 2007.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Problem rumah tangga yang terjadi : (a) selingkuh: Pras telah menjalin hubungan dengan perempuan lain, suami telah menjalin hubungan dengan perempuan lain, suami Ratih telah berselingkuh dua kali, suami Lia berselingkuh di rumahnya sendiri, suami Ibu Arini berselingkuh dengan seorang perempuan malam. (b) poligami: Pras telah menikah lagi, Mas Yadi suami mbak Pur memiliki dua orang istri, suami Ina menikah lagi, pengorbanan seorang istri, karena suaminya menikah lagi, bapak Pras menikah lagi, suami Ibu Arini telah menikah lagi dengan teman sekolahnya. (c) perceraian: Lia dan suaminya bercerai. (2) Faktor penyebab timbulnya problem: (a) Fakor dari suami istri: Adanya masalah yang tersembunyi di antara suami istri, adanya masalah yang tersembunyi di antara suami istri, adanya masalah yang disembunyikan oleh suaminya kepada Ratih, kurangnya frekuensi pertemuan antara suami istri dapat mengakibatkan suami berselingkuh, istri tidak bisa merawat diri, kesalahan cara berpikir istri, istri yang tidak bisa memasak. (b) Faktor dari keluarga: Ibu mertua juga ikut diam dan tidak memberitahu bahwa suaminya berselingkuh. (c) Faktor dari orang luar: Adanya sosok perempuan yang mengaku sebagai istri Pras, seorang perempuan telah menaksir suaminya, kelalaian seorang istri dalam memperhatikan suaminya, sehingga perempuan lain masuk dalam rumah tangga, ada sosok anak kecil hasil dari pernikahan Bapaknya yang kedua, ada sosok perempuan yang menemui suaminya
A method for measuring continuity of care in day-to-day general practice: a quantitative analysis of appointment data
Authors: Sidaway-Lee Kate , Gray Denis Pereira , Evans Philip 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundDespite patient preference and many known benefits, continuity of care is in decline in general practice. The most common method of measuring continuity is the Usual Provider of Care (UPC) index. This requires a number of appointments per patient and a relatively long timeframe for accuracy, reducing its applicability for day-to-day performance management.AimTo describe the St Leonard’s Index of Continuity of Care (SLICC) for measuring GP continuity regularly, and demonstrate how it has been used in service in general practice.Design and settingAnalysis of appointment audit data from 2016–2017 in a general practice with 8823–9409 patients and seven part-time partners, in Exeter, UK.MethodThe percentage of face-to-face appointments for patients on each doctor’s list, with the patient’s personal doctor (the SLICC), was calculated monthly. The SLICC for different demographic groupings of patients (for example, sex and frequency of attendance) was compared. The UPC index over the 2 years was also calculated, allowing comparisons between indices.ResultsIn the 2-year study period, there were 35 622 GP face-to-face appointments; 1.96 per patient per year. Overall, 51.7% (95% confidence interval = 51.2 to 52.2) of GP appointments were with the patients’ personal doctor. Patients aged ≥65 years had a higher level of continuity with 64.9% of appointments being with their personal doctor. The mean whole-practice UPC score was 0.61 (standard deviation 0.23), with ‘usual provider’ being the personal GP for 52.8% and a trainee or locum for 8.1% of patients.ConclusionThis method could provide working GPs with a simple way to track continuity of care and inform practice management and decision making.
Field investigations of coastal sea surface temperature drop after typhoon passages
Authors: Doong Dong-Jiing , Peng Jen-Ping , Babanin Alexander V. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Sea surface temperature (SST) variability affects marine
ecosystems, fisheries, ocean primary productivity and human activities and
is the primary influence on typhoon intensity. SST drops of a few degrees in
the open ocean after typhoon passages have been widely documented; however,
few studies have focused on coastal SST variability. The purpose of this
study is to determine typhoon-induced SST drops in the near-coastal area
(within 1 km of the coast) and understand the possible mechanism. The
results of this study were based on extensive field data analysis.
Significant SST drop phenomena were observed at the Longdong Buoy in
northeastern Taiwan during 43 typhoons over the past 20 years (1998–2017).
The mean SST drop (ΔSST) after a typhoon passage was 6.1 ∘C,
and the maximum drop was 12.5 ∘C (Typhoon Fungwong in 2008). The
magnitude of the SST drop was larger than most of the observations in the open
ocean. The mean duration of the SST drop was 24 h, and on average, 26.1 h were
required for the SST to recover to the original temperature. The coastal SST
drops at Longdong were correlated with the moving tracks of typhoons. When a
typhoon passes south of Longdong, the strong and persistent longshore winds
induce coastal upwelling and pump cold water up to the surface, which is the
dominant cause of the SST drops along the coast. In this study, it was determined
that cold water mainly intruded from the Kuroshio subsurface into the Okinawa
Trough, which is approximately 50 km from the observation site. The
magnitude of coastal SST drops depends on the area of overlap between
typhoons generating strong winds and the Kuroshio. The dataset used in this
study can be accessed from https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.895002.
Comparison of TEMPO® BC with Spiral Plating Methods for the Enumeration of Bacillus cereus in Cosmetic Products Either Naturally Preserved or Preserved with Phenoxyethanol
Authors: Yossa Nadine , Smiley James , Huang Mei-Chiung Jo , Yin Lanlan , Bell Rebecca , Tallent Sandra , Brown Eric , Hammack Thomas 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) uses Bacillus cereus rapid agar (BACARA) and Mannitol-yolk-polymyxin (MYP) agar for the enumeration of the members of B. cereus group. Objective: The automated TEMPO Most Probable Number system was compared with the FDA BAM method for the detection of B. cereus group members in cosmetic products. Methods: We inoculated a range of cosmetic products with pure B. cereus spore suspensions (density = 0.5 McFarland) at high (6 log CFU/mL), medium (5 log CFU/mL), and low (4 log CFU/mL) levels. Test portions were aged for 72 h. Five replicates per sample were analyzed; uninoculated test portions served as controls. We also evaluated whether TEMPO BC erroneously detected non-B. cereus or other adulterant organisms. Results: No significant differences (P &gt; 0.05) were found among the TEMPO BC and the BAM spiral plating methods. Correlations between TEMPO BC – BACARA and TEMPO BC – MYP were 0.895 and 0.893 for powder type products, 0.834 and 0.846 for cream and oil-based products, and 0.929 and 0.923 for liquid products, respectively. Non-B. cereus strains were not detected by TEMPO BC. Conclusions: The TEMPO BC method can be used for the detection of B. cereus in cosmetic products without preservatives, or those preserved with either phenoxyethanol or other organic substances.
L’accessibilité des études universitaires aux techniciens de la documentation
Authors: Paré Richard 
Published: February 2019

Après l’arrivée des techniciens de la documentation sur le marché du travail, quelques employeurs soulevèrent le problème de leur motivation dans le cadre d’un cheminement de carrière. Ceci souleva la question suivante : « Y a-t-il chez le technicien de la documentation déjà sur le marché du travail un besoin d’études de premier niveau universitaire ? » Cet article rapporte les différentes étapes franchies par l’ASTED pour tenter de répondre à cette question. Malgré tous les efforts qui ont déjà été faits, il reste encore des obstacles à surmonter avant d’obtenir une réponse complète.
Évaluation de Psychological Abstracts par l’entremise de trois systèmes en mode direct : comparaison des résultats d’une recherche bibliographique
Authors: Pagé Alain 
Published: February 2019

La plupart des principales banques d’information sont offertes, de nos jours, par plus d’un distributeur commercial. La sélection d’un système donné repose sur certains critères de comparaison parmi lesquels il faut favoriser la cohérence d’une banque (file consistency) et les stratégies d’interrogation des systèmes qui affectent directement les résultats d’une recherche bibliographique et, conséquemment, la qualité du service à offrir à un chercheur. Afin de vérifier ces deux aspects, une recherche bibliographique est menée à l’intérieur de la banque Psychological Abstracts par l’entremise de trois systèmes de repérage de l’information en mode direct : DIALOG/LIS, STAIRS/BRS et ORBIT/SDC. Cette recherche s’établit selon deux approches particulières : une première investigation à l’intérieur de la catégorie « descripteur » uniquement, puis une seconde à l’intérieur des différentes catégories de type « sujet » de l’index principal de la banque Psychological Abstracts.
Le monde de la documentation et les pouvoirs publics
Authors: Chartrand Georges-A. 
Published: February 2019

Le président de l’ASTED présente une vue d’ensemble du thème retenu pour le congrès de 1979 de l’association : « Le monde de la documentation et les pouvoirs publics ». Après avoir tenté de définir brièvement le document et le pouvoir public, l’auteur s’attarde au rôle que devraient jouer les divers pouvoirs publics pour rendre plus accessible la documentation à leurs administrés respectifs. Devant les difficultés et les dangers qui marquent les relations entre monde de la documentation et pouvoirs publics, il conclut par l’affirmation que seule une utilisation humaniste de la technologie contribuera à sauvegarder la dimension humaine qui doit caractériser toute diffusion de l’information.
La formation des bibliothécaires en Amérique du Nord : la dernière décennie
Authors: LeBlanc Jean-Jacques 
Published: February 2019

Question éminemment importante et toujours d’actualité, la formation professionnelle des bibliothécaires ne saurait laisser personne indifférent. Quelles ont été les grandes lignes de l’évolution des écoles de bibliothéconomie en Amérique du Nord au cours de la dernière décennie ? Y aurait-il lieu de prolonger la durée des programmes ? Quels en sont actuellement le degré de spécialisation et le contenu ? Les méthodes pédagogiques se renouvellent-elles ? Quelle est la place faite à la pratique ? Les écoles se préoccupent-elles de l’éducation permanente ? Autant d’interrogations auxquelles le présent article tente d’apporter des réponses.
Les débuts de la presse enfantine au Québec : L’Oiseau bleu (1921-1940)
Authors: Deguy-Lepage Françoise 
Published: February 2019

La Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montréal publia, de 1921 à 1940, la première revue québécoise destinée à la jeunesse : L’Oiseau bleu. Un bref historique de la revue précède l’analyse de contenu proprement dite. Celle-ci apporte des précisions sur les idées pédagogiques alors en vigueur, ainsi que sur les conceptions que l’on avait de l’enfant et de la famille.
Les bibliothèques à double allégeance : évolution du concept
Authors: Messier Réal 
Published: February 2019

Le concept de l’intégration des bibliothèques publique et scolaire n’est pas nouveau : au siècle dernier, les premières bibliothèques publiques étaient à peine apparues aux États-Unis qu’on leur confiait déjà une mission éducative. Certaines expériences entreprises au Québec furent sans lendemain parce qu’il s’agissait beaucoup plus de juxtaposition que d’intégration des services. L’idée de l’intégration des deux réseaux, reprise récemment par le gouvernement du Québec, se heurte à deux réalités : la très grande différence des milieux à desservir (scolaire et public) et l’évolution même des bibliothèques publiques qui deviendront sans doute davantage des services d’information que des agents d’éducation.
Proposal of a Conceptual Architecture System for Informing the User in the IoT Environment
Authors: Periša Marko , Marković Goran , Kolarovszki Peter , Madleňák Radovan 
Published: February 2019

Design and development of systems for delivering real-time information to people with disabilities and elderly persons need to be based on defined user requirements. For this purpose, the user requirements have been defined in this paper according to the everyday needs of people who use traffic networks and move in closed spaces. The logical presentation of the functionality of the informing system operation and its subsystems includes all the information (data) important for designing a user information delivery system. The paper presents a conceptual architecture system for delivering user informing services related to the environment based on the Internet of Things concept. The aim of the user informing service is an increase in the level of mobility of persons with disabilities and the senior age groups of users. In order to check the operation of the proposed architecture, the informing system operation was monitored on Arduino Uno and Raspberry Pi platforms in laboratory conditions. A simulation confirmed the interdependence of individual data from different subsystems in order to provide real-time information to the system user. The proposed conceptual architecture can contribute to a more efficient approach to the modeling of assistive technologies (with the aim of informing the users) based on dew/fog/cloud technologies in the Internet of Things environment.