bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le développement d'une langue seconde chez des enfants qui ont un trouble déficitaire d'attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH)
Authors: Frenette Stephanie , Mayer-Crittenden Chantal 
Published: October 2018

Dans des contextes conversationnels, la pragmatique, qui est l’usage social de la langue, permet de gérer la façon dont les autres aspects du langage sont utilisés (Prutting & Kirchner, 1987; Searle, 1969). Cependant, certains enfants qui ont un trouble déficitaire d’attention avec hyperactivité (TDAH) ou qui ont un trouble du développement du langage (TDL) éprouvent des difficultés avec celle-ci, faisant en sorte qu’ils ont des difficultés à bien communiquer dans des contextes sociaux. Le TDAH est un des troubles psychiatriques les plus communs chez les enfants (Cantwell, 1996). Puisque le TDAH réduit l’habileté à un enfant à porter attention, il y a souvent une interférence avec le processus d’apprentissage. Souvent, il y a plus de difficultés scolaires retrouvées chez les enfants qui ont un TDAH et un TDL (Özerk, Handorff & Özerk, 2011, Zylowska, Ackerman, Yang, Futrell, Horton, Hale, & al., 2007).
Le TDL est un trouble caractérisé par des problèmes au niveau de la compréhension et/ou de l’expression du langage sans être causé par un autre trouble ou syndrome. Les orthophonistes sont souvent appelés à évaluer et documenter la coexistence du TDL chez des enfants qui ont un TDAH (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1997). Cependant, évaluer le langage des enfants avec un TDAH ne s’avère pas une tâche facile et comme plusieurs enfants qui ont un TDAH démontrent des difficultés avec l’attention ainsi que l’apprentissage de leur première langue (L1), certains chercheurs stipulent que les problèmes liés au TDAH pourraient également affecter l’apprentissage de la L2.
Toutefois, puisque peu d’étude, sinon aucune, ont explorés ce sujet, cette étude aurait comme objectif d’explorer l’impact du TDAH sur l’apprentissage d’une L2. Cette étude exploratoire examinera les habiletés langagières de trois groupes d’enfants, soit 5 enfants sans TDAH, 5 enfants qui ont un TDAH et 5 enfants qui ont un TDAH en plus d’avoir un TDL.
Locally identified criteria, indicators and verifiers for evaluating sustainable community based forestry: a case from Nepal
Authors: Pokharel R. K. , Tiwari K. R. 
Published: October 2018

Community based forestry is seen in many countries as a way to enhance sustainable forest management through close involvement of local people. This paper aims to develop understanding of local perspectives on criteria, indicators and verifiers for evaluating sustainable community based forest management practices. This study includes ten different forest user groups ranging from full autonomy to semi-autonomy in making decisions regarding forest management practices covering three districts from three physiographic (mid-hill, inner-tarai and tarai) regions of Nepal. A village to village approach was used to acquire the perspectives from male, female and different castes. The findings show that local people identified four criteria, 26 indicators and 60 verifiers for evaluating sustainable community based forest management practices. Three locally identified criteria were found to be identical with the institutional topdown criteria. The paper concludes that understanding local knowledge, local practice and associated institutions are important to manage forest resources in a sustainable manner. There is also a need to have continuous collaborative works between forest professionals and local people to enhance sustainable forest management. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for NepalVol. 28, No. 1, 2018, page: 37-47
El relato de la historia que nadie conocía: programa de medicina familiar para la transformación social
Authors: Morales Mario Ernesto , Muñoz Karen , Navas Yady , Ortiz Katherin 
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: conocer el desarrollo del programa de medicina familiar de la Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS) de Bogotá DC, Colombia, diez años [2007- 2017] Método: mediante la sistematización de experiencias se compilaron las voces de quienes han hecho parte en la formación y evolución del programa, como egresados, docentes y personal administrativo. Resultados: se logró develar los momentos históricos más relevantes en la estructuración y organización, identificando los enfoques epistémicoclínico y comunitario que durante años han matizado la formación de residentes, los procesos administrativos, los convenios institucionales, así como los aciertos, desaciertos y tensiones. Discusión: el programa de ha estado permeado por los cambios en las tendencias teóricas dadas por el ámbito internacional. También ha demostrado su valioso aporte a la medicina familiar como disciplina dentro del contexto colombiano. Conclusión: el programa ha logrado consolidarse a nivel nacional y ha mantenido un espíritu innovador, buscando siempre ser el primero en implementar nuevas estrategias y formas de aplicar la medicina familiar.
Blues du post-partum : prévalence et facteurs associés parmi des francophones primipares et représentations chez des sages-femmes
Authors: Roux M. , Wendland J. 
Published: October 2018

Objectif : Le but premier de cette étude était d’explorer la prévalence du blues post-partum (BPP) ainsi que des facteurs psychosociaux et obstétricaux associés dans un échantillon de femmes francophones primipares. L’objectif secondaire était d’explorer les représentations de ce phénomène parmi des sages-femmes exerçant en suites de couches.
Méthodologie : Il s’agit d’une enquête transversale descriptive et à visée étiologique réalisée auprès de mères primipares et de sages-femmes. Les mères, âgées de 18 à 45 ans, ayant accouché depuis moins de six mois, ont répondu en ligne au Maternity Blues Questionnaire et à un questionnaire sociodémographique. De plus, une série de questions a été soumise à des sages-femmes exerçant depuis au moins un an, portant sur leurs connaissances et leurs représentations du BPP. Leur recrutement s’est fait par e-mail, sur la base du volontariat, ainsi qu’au sein d’une maternité parisienne, entre février et mai 2017.
Résultats : Cinq cent onze mères ont été recrutées pour cette étude. Plus de la moitié (60 %) ont présenté un BPP, la plupart ayant présenté un blues classique (49,7 %) et 10,2 % un blues sévère. Les résultats montrent que le fait d’avoir eu précédemment une dépression, d’avoir un vécu de la grossesse négatif ou d’avoir manqué de soutien durant celle-ci est associé à l’émergence d’un blues post-partum. Trente sages-femmes ont été recrutées. Bien que ses manifestations soient bien repérées, le BPP fait l’objet de représentations en partie lacunaires ou approximatives parmi ces dernières. Ainsi, des expressions variées et laissant apparaître des caractéristiques ou causes supposées et inexactes du BPP sont utilisées pour le décrire. De même, alors que la variation hormonale est citée en cause principale par 80%de celles-ci, seulement 13,3 % évoquent le manque de soutien, pourtant un facteur prépondérant selon les études antérieures.
Conclusion : Au-delà de sa prévalence importante, la prise en compte d’antécédents obstétricaux et de facteurs psychosociaux associés à la survenue du BPP paraît importante afin de mieux le prévenir et l’accompagner. Une étude sur les modalités d’accompagnement du BPP par les sagesfemmes et les attentes des mères à cet égard serait bienvenue.
Координація національної статистичної системи в контексті інформаційної безпеки
Authors: Osaulenko О. H. 
Published: October 2018

В статті обґрунтовано необхідність побудови в країні національної статистичної системи (НСС) для забезпечення координації статистичних робіт. На основі систем- ного підходу надано визначення НСС, розкрито передумови створення і розвитку НСС, підкреслено роль державної політики координації в організації статистичної діяльності в межах НСС, наведено основні задачі єдиної національної політики з координації статистичної діяльності. Висвітлено різні аспекти функціонування НСС, обґрунтовано необхідність створення Національної статистичної комісії.
Fiscal Space for Health Care: Modern Approaches to Formation and Diagnostics
Authors: Stepanova O. V. 
Published: October 2018

In the article an analytical review of theoretical approaches to the definition of the fiscal space is conducted. The peculiarities of the interpretation of the essence of the fiscal space for financing the health care system in the contemporary economic researches are explored. It has been determined that fiscal space for the health care system is in fact one of the conceptual approaches for studying the optimal parameters and proportions of financing of the health care, as well as determining the potential reserves for its increase. Based on the study of foreign experience, it is substantiated that the main factors of fiscal space capacity building for health are: macroeconomic context; the need to ensure the fiscal sustainability in the medium and long-term; peculiarities of models of collection of financial resources, accumulation of financial resources and distribution of financing for the medical services; the priority of public financing of the health care system; the possibility of increasing public financing of health care and the introduction of additional mechanisms for increasing financial resources for health care. It is shown that the state can create fiscal space for financing health care system on the basis of three components: financial resources collection system; systems of accumulation of financial resources; system of distribution of financial resources for the provision of medical services to the population.
The analysis of the structure and volume of public health financing in OECD countries has been conducted. The results of the analysis allow us to notice the existence of various proportions of financing the health care, even in the context of the use of identical dominant financing mechanisms. It is determined that among the studied countries the share of countries with the budget financing mechanism of health care is the largest. It is shown that financing of the health care system in Ukraine is considerably smaller than in the OECD countries. The necessity of diagnostics the potential of fiscal space for the health care in Ukraine is substantiated. The indicators of diagnostics of fiscal space for the health care system are systematized in four projections, in particular: indicators of macroeconomic potential; indicators of fiscal capacity; indicators of the pressure of changes in health care expenditures on the fiscal sustainability of; indicators of demographic and social pressure. The need to diagnostics of the potential for fiscal space for health care should be interconnected with indicators of medium and long-term fiscal sustainability.
Life Path and Scientific Activity of Mykola Ivanovych Ziber
Authors: Halytska E. V. , Primierova O. K. 
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the scientific and practical activities of the outstanding scientist-economist, profound theorist, active publicist and prominent Ukrainian public figure Mykola Ivanovych Ziber.
The life of the scientist, his historical role in the development of political economy and statistics are considered. Mykola Ziber was a great connoisseur of classical English economic literature and the newest German economic literature. He systematized and popularized the ideas of classical political economy.
The contribution of the scientist to the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of statistics is determined. Mykola Ziber actively used the historical-evolutionary and interdisciplinary subjection in the study of the interconnectedness of economic activity and legal economic relations. The scientist paid a lot of attention to the analysis of land relations and co-operation, industrial development and the impact of progress on socio-economic processes. A prominent economist with an analytical mind examined various historical and economic issues, analysed socio-economic processes in different countries of the world.
Great attention Mykola Ziber paid to questions of statistical classifications, defining their features and imperfections. He focused on the commonly defined division of statistics into three main groups: population statistics, economic statistics, and moral statistics. Scientist revealed the essence of the phenomena belonging to these groups and their classification.
The article describes Ziber’s attempt to build a program that would enable the development of material that characterizes social life. Mykola Ziber believed that it is necessary to study demographic processes and socio-physiological relation, generalize information that characterizes these processes, and more widely use average values. The author was convinced that in order to develop a holistic program for the study of social phenomena it was necessary, in addition to demographic processes, to study information on production and consumption. The program, developed by Mykola Ziber was one of the first, which was used by the statistics of Chernihiv region to study the socio-economic development of the country. It made possible to describe in detail the state of socio-economic phenomena. The author has sufficiently clearly defined all the necessary questions. A system of statistical indicators was formed, method of grouping was widely used, and objects were considered on a number of different features. Mykola Ziber’s work made a sufficient contribution to the enrichment of the methodology of statistical research.
KORELASI KEBERSIHAN BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BAYI USIA 1-12 BULAN
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Rohmah Eliya , Wahyuni Dinar Ratna 
Published: October 2018

Acute Respiratory Infection is an acute infection involving upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. This infection is causedby viruses, fungi and bacteria. At the end of 2000, ISPA reached 6 cases among 1000 babies and toddlers. In 2003, cases of infant mortality due to ISPA as many as 5 out of 1000 children under five.
This study aimed at determining the relationship of Cleaning the Milk Bottle With Acute Respiratory Infection Incidence. The research design was analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population was 57 people and sample size was 30 respondents who had infants during January - April 2017 who got acute respiratory infection. The sampling technique was Accidental sampling. Data of cleaning milk bottle were collected by interviewing mothers who had babies 1-12 months while data of the incidence of acute respiratory infection based on medical record of respondens. Data scored and analyzed by spearman rank statistical test.
Based on result of research got 46,7% or 14 responden, the cleaning of milk bottle were less cathegory and 73,3% or 22 respondens had acute respiratory infection. Result of statistic test showed ρ ≤ 0,05. the ρ value = 0,000. It was concluded H˳ refused and Hı accepted which mean there was correlation between the cleaning milk bottle with the incidence of acute respiratory infection at infant.
The researcher suggested to health workers and mothers to pay more attention to health care for their babies and the environment.
Research of the system of information providing for safe pharmacotherapy pregnancy in the world
Authors: Maksymovych N. M. , Mudrak I. G. , Zaliska O. M. 
Published: October 2018

Improvement of information provision for safe and rational use of medicines at pregnancy is a priority task for all system of healthcare in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze and carry out a systematic analysis of information sources, databases, registries operating on the international, state, professional levels on the safe use of medicines, including duration pregnancy in the countries of the world. Summarized recommendations, directives of the World Health Organization about safety of pharmacotherapy, especially during pregnancy, and the need for improvement information provision for the appointment of drugs during pregnancy, since 50% and more pregnant women use more than 4 drugs.
Systematized the main sources of information, a database of safe use of medicines during prеgnancy in Europe and the United States on professional levels, as well as specially for patients. The directions of the real word data collection were shown and made the establishment of registries of pregnant women taking medications that allow monitoring of adverse reactions during pregnancy. The modern trends on improving information provision by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also for instructions and labeling of drugs depending on the risk category of pregnancy were presented. The use of modern information sources, databases, patient registries is relevant to provision of rational use of medicines, especially for pregnant women in Ukraine.
Synthesis and anticancer properties of 1-(2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxymethyl)-3R-4-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,2а,8а-triazacyclopenta[cd]azulene derivatives
Authors: Demchenko S. A. , Dudnik A. E. , Bukhtiarova T. A. , Bobkova L. S. , Demchenko A. M. 
Published: October 2018

In recent years, attention to itself is attracted to the problem of treatment of cancer that is caused by increase in patients, especially of working age. Therefore, the enlargement of the arsenal of anticancer medicines of a wide spectrum of action is actual.
The purpose of the study was to synthesize substances with potentially antitumor properties in a series 1-(2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxymethyl)-3R-4-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,2а,8а-triazacyclopenta[cd]azulene derivatives and to study the effect of synthesized compounds on inhibition of growth (or their destruction) of a wide range of cancer.
The objects of the study were derivatives of 1-(2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxymethyl)-3R-4-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,2а,8а-triazacyclopenta[cd]azulene, which were synthesized by refluxing 3-(2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxymethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5Н-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepine with с appropriate α-halogenketones in ethyl acetate and further cyclization in an alkaline medium. Использовали данные NMR 1Н spectroscopy data were used. The primary evaluation of anticancer activity was carried out National Cancer Institute of Health, USA within the Development Therapeutic Program.
A series of new of 1-(2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxymethyl)-3R-4-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,2а,8а-triazacyclopenta[cd]azulene derivatives was synthesized, their structure and purity were confirmed by NMR 1Н spectroscopy. The anticancer activity of the synthesized compounds was studied both at a concentration of 10-5 mol/l and in a concentration gradient of 10-4‒10-8 mol/l in experiments in vivo on cancer cell lines. It is shown that insertion of methyl group into position 3 of heterocyclic system of the basic structure of 4-aryl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,2a,8a-triazacyclopenta[cd]azulene leads to an increase in the anticancer effect.
It is found that the tested compounds showed high anticancer effect on all types of cancer cell lines investigated – leukemia, non-small cell lung cancer, colon cancer, CNS cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, renal cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer.
Synthesis and physical-chemical properties of some 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol derivatives
Authors: Bihdan O. A. , Parchenko V. V. 
Published: October 2018

There are engaged scientists practically from all over the world to the 1,2,4-triazole system research but the greatest attention deserve the achievements of domestic scientists who managed from the very beginning to register new original medicines in Ukraine. There is no doubt that the original attempt of combining various typical fragments with the nucleus of 1,2,4-triazole is gaining popularity among researchers.
The purpose of our work was to synthesized and investigate a row of new 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols by a Sulfur atom, to study the physical-chemical properties of previously unsubscribed compounds.
The chemical names of the compounds are given in accordance with the IUPAC nomenclature (1979) and the IUPAC recommendations (1993). Investigations of the physical-chemical properties of the obtained compounds were carried out according to the methods which are given in the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. The melting point was determined on an automatic device for determining the melting point OptiMelt Stanford Research Systems MPA100 (USA). The elemental structure of the new compounds was established on the element analyzer Elementar Vario L cube (CHNS) (standard - sulfanilamide). The data of elemental analysis correspond to the calculated. The 1Н NMR-spectra of the compounds were recorded using a «Mercury 400» spectrometer, the solvent DMSO-d6, the internal standard – tetramethylsilane (TMS) and decrypted using the SpinWorks computer program. Chromate-mass spectra were recorded on an Agilent 6890N/5973N/FID spectrometer produced by Agilent Technologies with a Dean microflow switch.
By the experiment results there were obtained eleven previously unidentified individual compounds light yellow and white color which are soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water. The crystallization process was carried out in isopropanol.
Using a complex approach with the use of modern physical-chemical methods of analysis we confirmed the structure of 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 3-alkylthio-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole, 1,4-bis((5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)thio)propane and 1,4-bis((5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)thio)butane.
The individuality of the synthesized compounds was confirmed chromatographically, the constants peaks of the pseudo molecular ions of the synthesized compounds coincide with the calculated values of the molecular masses.
We first synthesized 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-thiol which was further used as a starting material in the synthesis of new 3-alkylthio-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazole, 1,4-bis((5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)propane and 1,4-bis((5-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)butane. Complex physical-chemical methods of analysis confirmed the structure of synthesized compounds.