bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN KWH METER DIGITAL 1 FASA BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560
Authors: Afria B Muhammad Gifar , Winarno Heru 
Published: March 2019

Muhammad Gifar Afria B, Heru Winarno, in general, a digital kWh meter that can be used to monitor the cosphi value is a 3 phase kWh meter. For 1 phase kWh meters it can only be used to monitor voltage and load usage. In this tool a 1 phase digital kWh meter prototype is made that can be used to monitor cosphi. Cosphi can be compared by comparing voltage and current signals using LM 393 IC. The reading results from IC LM 393 are compared with EX-OR IC so that high signal is obtained when voltage and current have phase difference only. The output of the EX-OR IC is inserted into Arduino to be read and calibrated so that it can be displayed on the LCD. for the process of reading the current magnitude used ACS 712 current sensor, while for the voltage sensor reading step down transformer is used with the principle of voltage divider. In this system, the Arduino MEGA 2560 microcontroller is used as a sensor reading processor that is programmed using the C ++ language so that it can be displayed on a 16x4 LCD. This digital KWH is also equipped with overcurrent protection using a 5vdc relay that is set to work with a driver in the form of an NPN transistor program on Arduino MEGA 2560. In its appearance this tool can provide information in the form of current, voltage, cosphi and the amount of power used in units of time and has been converted into units of rupiah. This tool can help read electrical instrumentation for homes that are still using analog KWH meters. In the process of measuring this device has an error rate of 0% for current reading, 0.4 for voltage reading, 0.07 for cosphi reading and 4.5% for kWh reading. Keywords: ACS 712 sensor, Arduino MEGA 2560, 1 phase digital KWH meter, Cosphi comparator, IC LM 393, IC EX-ORReferencesZuhal. Dasar Teknik Tenaga Listrik Dan Elektronika Daya. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2000.Dasatrio. Yogi, Dasar-dasar Teknik Elektronika. Yogyakarta : Javalitera, 2015Anonim. ACS 712 (Allegro Current Sensor). Available :https://depokinstruments.com/2012/03/29/sensor-arus-listrik-acs712/ (diakses pada 5 Mei 2017).Anonim. IC LM 393. Available : https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/LM393-D.PDF (diakses pada 5 Juli 2017).Anonim. Arduino DUE. Available: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardDue (diakses 5 Mei 2017).
KOREKTOR FAKTOR DAYA OTOMATIS PADA INSTALASI LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Yuniarto Yuniarto , Ariyanto Eko 
Published: March 2019

TL lamps, electric motors, Air Conditioner (AC), and other electrical equipment which is widely used for industry and households. Where all the electrical equipment is a burden that is inductive. As a result of the use of an inductive load, causing the falling value of the electrical power factor mounted on the customer can not be used optimally. To overcome this, in this thesis, has created a tool to correct the power factor value automatically. To improve the power factor, is used capacitors mounted in parallel to the load. By using the integrator, it can be obtained how large capacitor must be mounted parallel to the load according to the inductive load changes resulting in improved power factor value. Test results showed that an increase in the value of power factor from 0.34 to 0.95. Keyword : power factor, capasitor, inductive load, integraton
EKSISTENSI PLTMH CINTA MEKAR DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KOPERASI MEKAR SARI DI DESA CINTA MEKAR KECAMATAN SERANG PANJANG KABUPATEN SUBANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ariyanto Eko , Setiono Iman , Sasmoko Priyo , Pamungkas Zaka Adi 
Published: March 2019

PLTMH located in CintaMekar Village, SerangPanjang Sub-District, Subang Province, West Java Province, utilizes Ciasem River water, processed so that it has high water fall 17,61 m, water discharge design 1,100 l / s, hydraulic potential of 160 KW, turbine efficiency of 0.73, efficiency of generator 0.89, out put generator 120 KW, loses 4 KW and total electrical energy generated 116 KW. The purpose of development, to help people who were not reached PLN electricity, to empower the community.Empowerment begun from the time of development, where citizens are involved, which then able to become operators. The result of energy from PLTMH is sold to PLN, then the result is reduced for operational costing, maintenance cost, import cost / electricity payment used, depreciation cost of equipment taken from 10% of transactions, divided by two (50% for PT HidropirantiIntiBaktiSadaya, as shareholder) and 50% for Mekar Sari Cooperative, used for community empowerment. Since its operation, people who do not have electricity grid, are connected to electricity. In addition, the proceeds from the sale of electricity to PLN are used to help with the cost of education / scholarship, health, loans for business and cooperative operations. Empowerment implemented or managed Mekar Sari Cooperative. Along with the development of the era, empowerment assistance now being implemented includes: Health Sector in cooperation with Village Midwife, Savings and Loans and Scholarships for Primary School - 10 People and Junior High School - 5 People. Keywords: Potential Water Resources, New and Renewable Energy Power, PLTMH Cinta Mekar, Mekar Sari Cooperative, Community Empowerment
PEMBUATAN CREAM DETERGENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN IBU-IBU PKK
Authors: Kusumayanti Heny , Budiyono Budiyono , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu , Yesiana Reny , Purwanto Agus , Subari Arkhan 
Published: March 2019

Cream detergent is often used in everyday life, serves to wash and clean the dirt (fat). In order to commemorate the day of kartini in 2018, held a training on making cream detergent in Kp. Krapyak RT 07 RW 11 Bintoro Demak. The pH cream detergent generated from this training is 11, this is in accordance with SNI 0062: 2016, where the pH max cream detergent is 11. The purpose of this devotion provides the transfer of science and technology appropriately to the mother of PKK and also to provide skills and entrepreneurship to PKK mothers. Keywords: Cream detergent, PKK ladies, training
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGONTROL BATCH MIXER PADA INDUSTRI MINUMAN DENGAN METODE PID BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO R3
Authors: Hati Redi Permata , Subari Arkhan 
Published: March 2019

Redi Permata Hati, Arkhan Subari, in this paper explain that batch Mixer is a tool that accommodates some of the raw materials to be mixed so that it becomes a usable product. Raw materials can be a liquid, solid and gas. The use of raw materials and way of mixing the raw materials that distinguish Batch Mixer design at each industry. In this thesis, design Batch Mixer consists of two tanks, namely the mixing tank and tank heaters. In the mixing tank, there HCSR-04 Ultrasonic sensor that functions as a detector of the level of the liquid level, and the stirrer motor-driven DC 12 V. While the heater tank, there MAX6675 Thermocouple temperature sensor and heater. There are also three pumps that pump fluid 1, pump 2 and pump fluid mixing. Batch Mixer working process is controlled automatically using the Arduino Uno R3 displayed via HMI Raspberry Pi. The use Arduino Uno R3 allows users to create a variety of issues related to the microcontroller. The control system is used to control the work process in a plant. The control system in the Batch Mixer works by two indicators: the water level and water temperature. In the manufacturing system, water temperature control using PID control (Proportional Integral Derivative) with PID tuning method to find the value of Kp, Kd, and Ki. Based on test results, use the most optimal value for use PID control value Kp = 60, Ki = 0.005 and Kd = 0.5. By using the value of the achievement level will be faster and the value of the maximum error of 2.5% is still within the tolerance limits of 3%.
POLA SEBARAN UNDUR-UNDUR LAUT (Hippidae) BERDASARKAN SALINITAS SUBSTRAT DI PANTAI PAGAK, KEC. NGOMBOL, PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH (Distribution Pattern of Mole Crab (Hippidae) Based on The Substrat’s Salinity in Pagak Beach, Ngombol District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java)
Authors: Nugroho Setiaji , Suryanti Suryanti , Rudiyanti Siti 
Published: March 2019

Pesisir selatan Jawa, khususnya pantai Pagak, Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan daerah potensial dengan beragam jenis biota yang seringkali dimanfaatkan masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan makanan. Biota tersebut diantaranya adalah yutuk (undur-undur laut) yang bermanfaat secara ekologis maupun ekonomis, namun pemanfaatan belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan pola sebaran undur-undur laut sebagai dasar pemilihan daerah penangkapan undur-undur laut dan hubungan salinitas substrat dengan kelimpahan undur-undur laut yang ada di pantai Pagak, Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2018. Pengambilan sampel biota dan substrat dilakukan pada tiga stasiun dimana setiap stasiun dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan pada hari yang berbeda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan undur-undur laut (hippidae) di pantai Pagak berkisar 2-4 individu/m2 dengan pola sebaran yang mengelompok. Kelimpahan tersebut cenderung lebih tinggi pada salinitas substrat kisaran 33-35 ppt. Salinitas substrat berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan undur-undur laut (hippidae) di pantai Pagak dan keduanya mempunyai hubungan yang lemah (r = 0,371). Southern coast of Java, especially Pagak beach, Purworejo Regency is a potential area with various types of biota that are often used by local people as food. One of the biota is mole crab that is useful ecologically and economically, while the existing utilization is not yet optimal and sustainable. The purpose of this research is to know the abundance and distribution pattern of mole crab as the basis for the selection of good and sustainable fishing areas of mole crab, and the relationship between substrate salinity and the abundance of mole crab at Pagak beach, Purworejo Regency. The study was conducted in January 2018. Samples collection of biota and substrate were conducted at three stations where each station was carried out with three replication on different days. Purposive sampling technique was used to take the sample. The results showed the abundance of mole crab (hippidae) at Pagak beach ranged from 2 to 4 individuals / m2 with a group pattern of distribution. The abundance tends to be higher in the substrate salinity of 33-35 ppt range. Substrate salinity and abundance of mole crab have weak relationships
STUDI KASUS PENANGKAPAN IKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) CELONG, KABUPATEN BATANG (Case Study of Eco-Friendly Fishing Gears at Celong Fishing Port, Batang Regency)
Authors: Kurohman Faik , Chairunnisa Shasa , Bambang Azis Nur 
Published: March 2019

Peristiwa overfishing semakin marak terjadi di beberapa wilayah perikanan Indonesia akibat penggunaan alat tangkap yang merusak (destruktif). Jika hal ini terus dilakukan, maka kelestarian sumberdaya dikhawatirkan akan semakin menurun. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan strategi agar usaha perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan secara ekologi dengan cara mengidentifikasi alat tangkap berdasarkan kriteria Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis alat tangkap ramah lingkungan di PPI Celong berdasarkan Sembilan kriteria CCRF. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif mengenai alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Celong pada bulan Desember 2017 dengan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Responden diambil secara sensus sebanyak 121 orang. Hasil analisis ramah lingkungan menghasilkan skor 17,87 pada arad, 27,44 pada trammel net, dan 28,40 pada gill net. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah status alat tangkap arad tidak ramah lingkungan, trammel net ramah lingkungan, dan gill netsangat ramah lingkungan. Arad termasuk dalam kategori tidak ramah lingkungan karena cara pengoperasiannya yang tidak selektif dan merusak dasar perairan. Overfishing are increasingly prevalent in some Indonesian fishery areas due to the use of destructive fishing gear. If it continues, then the sustainability of resources feared will decrease further. Therefore a strategy is needed for eco-friendly fishery business by identifying fishing gear based on the criteria of Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The purpose of this research is to analyze the eco-friendly fishing gear at Celong Fishing gear based on Nine criteria of CCRF. The research method used is descriptive of eco-friendly fishing gear at Celong Fishing Port in December 2017 with interviews and observations. Respondents who were taken by census was 121 respondents. The results of eco-friendly analysis resulted in a score 17.87 for arad, 27.44 for trammel net, and 28.40 for gill net. The conclusions obtained from this research are arad status is not eco-friendly, trammel net is eco-friendly, and gill net is very eco-friendly. Arad is categorized as eco-unfriendly due to its non-selective way of operating and damaging the sea base.
ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN JARING ARAD DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) TAMBAK LOROK, SEMARANG (Catch Analysis Of Arad Net at The Fish Landing Base Tambak Lorok, Semarang)
Authors: Septiana Eki , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Ghofar Abdul 
Published: March 2019

Jaring arad merupakan jaring penangkap udang sebagai hasil tangkapan utama dan memiliki hasil tangkapan sampingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hasil tangkap utama dan hasil tangkap sampingan, mengetahui struktur ukuran tangkapan utama, spesifikasi perahu dan alat tangkap arad, serta menganalisis kelayakan usaha penangkapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistematik sampling. Sampel udang diambil secara proporsional yaitu minimal 10% dari total hasil tangkapan. Hasil tangkap selama penelitian terdiri dari 7 spesies krustase, 3 spesies moluska, dan 10 spesies ikan. Ukuran pertama tertangkap (Lc50%) udang krosok (M. lysianassa) adalah 9 mm, (Lc50%) udang putih (P. merguiensis) 11 mm. Perahu arad di Tambak Lorok memiliki ukuran relatif sama yaitu 4-8 GT, kekuatan mesin 20-48 PK. Mesh size kantong 24,5 mm. Hasil tangkapan jaring arad sebesar Rp 426.000,00 per trip, didapatkan dari keuntungan per kilo penjualan udang dan hasil tangkap sampingan. Sedangkan total biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 209.662,00, sehingga diperoleh untung per trip sebesar Rp. 216.337,00 dengan R/C ratio yaitu 2,03 yang mengartikan jaring arad layak diusahakan Arad net is one of fishing gears to catch shrimp as the target species and bycatch. The purposes of this research were to identify the target species and bycatch, to know structure of target species, specification of fishing boat and arad net, and to analyze the profit and loss of fishing effort. The method used was survey method. This research used systematic sampling. Shrimp samples were taken propotionally at least 10% of the total catch. The results during this research consisted of 7 species of crustacea, 3 species of molluscs, and 10 species of fishes. The size (Lc50%) of Krosok shrimp (M. lysianassa) is 9 mm and the size (Lc50%) of white shrimp (P. merguiensis) is 11 mm. Arad boat at Tambak Lorok has relatively similar size with another (4 to 8 GT). Power machine ranging from 20 to 48 PK, 24,5 mm mesh size. The profit of total species per trip earned from shrimp and bycatch per kilograms is Rp 426.000,00. Meanwhile, the total cost of production was Rp. 209.662,00. Therefore, benefit per trip obtained Rp. 216.337,00 with R/C ratio 2.03 which means arad net is feasible to operating.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI JENIS PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUKIK PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) DI PENETASAN SEMI-ALAMI PENYU TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA (The Effect of Different Feeding Composition on Growth of Baby Hawksbills Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Hatching Den in Karimunjawa National Park)
Authors: Puteri Fadya Rachmi , Afiati Norma , Widyorini Niniek 
Published: March 2019

Populasi alamiah penyu di Indonesia terus menurun 20 - 30% per tahun terutama lebih disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dibandingkan dengan faktor alam dan predator. Beberapa di antara teknik penyelamatan untuk pelestarian penyu antara lain melalui penetasan di sarang semi-alami, perlindungan translokasi habitat (konservasi in-situ), penegakan hukum, penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar. Di sarang semi-alami jenis pakan yang tepat pada saat pemeliharaan awal tukik sebelum dilepas ke laut akan mempengaruhi kelulus-hidupan mereka. Padahal, sampai saat ini jenis pakan yang tepat untuk tukik belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga 3 perlakuan pakan (Sardinella lemuru 100%; Sargassum filipendula 100%; campuran S. lemuru dan S. filipendula 50:50%), analisis data enggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 pengulangan. Secara statistik, diketahui bahwa tiap perlakuan pakan menghasilkan perbedaan pada variabel panjang, lebar karapas dan bobot tukik. Berdasarkan analisis alometri tukik E.imbricata selama penelitian, dihasilkan konstanta b < b antar perlakuan yang menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bersifat alometri negatif pada variabel panjang karapas dan bobot tubuh serta panjang dan lebar karapas; kecuali pada hubungan panjang dan lebar karapas tukik dengan pakan S. lemuru. The population of sea turtles in Indonesia continued to decrease by 20-30% each year. The decline in natural turtle populations is caused mainly by human factors rather than natural factors and predator. Among others, rescue and preservation of turtles can be accomplished through rearing in a semi-natural den, protection of the habitat translocation (in-situ conservation), law enforcement, education and empowerment of local communities. The proper type of feed for the hatchlings to provide information on required nutrient in optimizing the growth has not been known until now. The methods used in this study was an experimental method apllying Complete Randomised Design with three feeding treatments (100% S. lemuru; 100% Sargassum filipendula; 50:50% mixed of S. lemuru and S. filipendula). The results showed that carapace length, carapace width and body weight differed statistically (P<0.05) in every feed treatment. Hatchlings showed negative allometric (b < ) in carapace length to weight as also carapace length to its width. Isometry in carapace length and width is only shown by hatchlings fed with S. lemuru
Membaca Arah Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Resensi Buku
Authors: Darmawan Arief Bakhtiar 
Published: March 2019

Dalam konteks tersebut, buku Diplomasi Indonesia: Realitas dan Prospek ini merupakan salah satu upaya penting untuk memahami politik luar negeri Indonesia dari sudut pandang Indonesia sendiri. Sebagai negara yang dipandang sebagai aktor regional dan global, buku ini memperkaya sumber referensi kita dalam membaca arah politik luar negeri Indonesia di abad 21, yang selama ini lebih banyak datang dari para pakar di luar negeri. Buku ini bukan hanya penting untuk dibaca para akademisi dan praktisi hubungan internasional saja, melainkan juga oleh semua kalangan. Sebab, pengetahuan atau wawasan internasional memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki kehidupan manusia.Kata-kata kunci: Indonesia, diplomasi, hubungan internasional, abad 21
Keserasian Dua Dunia yang Berbeda: Relasi ASEAN-EU dalam Kerja sama Multilateral
Authors: Rahmah C.P Rr. Nurul , Sinaga Ridwan Stanley , Rahman Adi Fadhilah Nurul , Al Sarah Enno Nuri , Wicaksana Hari Agung Satya , Putri Mutiara Megantari , Augie Khansa Hanun 
Published: March 2019

Cooperation could be done by integrated cooperation between states member and inter regional organization equally, like ASEAN and EU (Eropean Union) cooperation. Popular speculations between this two organizations are mostly partial, biased in gap between EU contribution to ASEAN rather than vice versa. In this paper, we challenge capability of ASEAN as a regional organization with most of the member states are developing and third world country comparing to EU which 26 of members states has highest GDP all around the world. This paper also discuss about ASEAN as an organization that have eperiences in several humanitarian violation cases, comparing with EU as a ‘safe heaven’ in human rights. Through ecleckticism theory, we would see how liberalism and realism played a role in seeing such phenomenon, and how to see between those two theories. This paper argEUs that there are mutuliasm cooperations between EU and ASEAN, start with EU contribution on ASEAN structures, the critics about ASEAN as ‘imitation community’, and also being partner with ASEAN in investments. ASEAN is also seen as a ‘teacher’ for EU in pragmatism and normative power to improve EU capability as inclusive community.Keywords: trade, hegemony, multilateral, EU, ASEAN
Peran Persepsi Politik Organisasi, Komitmen Afektif, Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Keinginan untuk Keluar dengan Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi sebagai Moderator
Authors: Hermawan Tri , Mas'ud Fuad , Perdhana Mirwan Surya 
Published: March 2019

This study aims at analyzing influences of political perception of organization, affective commitment, work satisfaction and work stress towards employee’s eagerness to drop out with a variable of moderation perception of endorsement of organization. This study was conducted at PT PQRS. Analysis method used in this study was mixed method with the explanatory sequential design.The number of the sample was 157 respondents for closed questionnaire and 3 participants for opened questionnaire. The questionnaire measurement was closed with scale 1-7. In quantitative analysis data analysis used was multipel regression analysis with moderating variable and a help of SPSS 23 program. In qualitative analysis data analysis used was deskiptive analysis.In quantitative analysis of examination findings toward hypothesis, it is indicated that variable of political perception of organization positively affects an eagerness of dropping out, affective commitment affects an eagerness of dropping out negatively, work stress positively affects an eagerness of dropping out and perception of endorsement of organization can moderate correlation between affective commitment and work stress towards an eagerness to drop out yet not between perception of endorsement of organization and work satisfaction towards employee’s eagerness to drop out.In qualitative analysis gives results that support the results of hypothesis testing where employees reveal the existence of political behavior and work stress is high enough accompanied by the level of affective commitment and job satisfaction which is low, so that it gives the impact on the high desire to get out of work. Other results indicate that organizational support can be perceived by employees so that moderation testing that is conducted get support that the desire to get out of work tends to decrease when they perceive organizational support at low levels of affective commitment and the employees’ desire to get out of work tends to decrease when they perceive organizational support at the high level of work stress.