bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A FUNÇÃO CONSULTIVA DA ADVOCACIA-GERAL DA UNIÃO NA PREVENÇÃO DA CORRUPÇÃO NAS LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICA
Authors: Silveira Angélica Moreira Dresch 
Published: September 2018

A corrupção envolvendo licitações e contratações realizadas pela Administração Pública, ou seja, órgãos da administração direta, fundos especiais, autarquias, fundações públicas, empresas públicas, sociedades de economia mista e demais entidades controladas direta ou indiretamente pela União, Estados, Distrito Federal e Municípios, junto a fornecedores privados, revelada por atos de improbidade administrativa, tem sido comumente objeto de escândalos e implica em grandes prejuízos aos cofres públicos. Estima-se que, em alguns casos, a corrupção represente mais de 30% dos custos governamentais decorrentes de processos de licitação. A minuciosa análise das minutas de editais de licitação, bem como dos respectivos contratos, pelo setor consultivo da Advocacia-Geral da União, constitui um fator determinante na prevenção de ‘atos de corrupção’, na medida em que permite limitar o grau de arbítrio dos agentes públicos envolvidos nesses procedimentos, detectar as situações de risco e as ilicitudes que, não raro, permeiam os atos e contratos administrativos.O assessoramento jurídico aos órgãos da Administração Pública, no controle interno da legalidade administrativa dos atos a serem por eles praticados ou já efetivados, e em especial, o exame das regras que disciplinarão o procedimento licitatório, bem como daquelas que deverão regular a execução contratual, e dos atos pelos quais se vá reconhecer a inexigibilidade ou decidir a dispensa de licitação, constituem funções específicas dos Núcleos de Assessoramento Jurídico (NAJs), unidades da Consultoria-Geral da União(CGU), órgão de direção superior da Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU).
DA PRIVATIVIDADE DO EXERCÍCIO DAS FUNÇÕES INSTITUCIONAIS DA ADVOCACIA-GERAL DA UNIÃO POR SEUS MEMBROS
Authors: Castro Aldemario Araujo 
Published: September 2018

Quem pode exercer, de forma lícita, nas perspectivas constitucional e legal, as funções institucionais da Advocacia-Geral da União (a representação judicial e extrajudicial da União e as atividades de consultoria e assessoramento jurídico do Poder Executivo)? A Constituição, a Lei Orgânica da Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU), a legislação infraconstitucional pertinente, o posicionamento jurídico da própria AGU e a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal apontam uniformemente no mesmo sentido. Em condições regulares ou normais, as funções institucionais da AGU são exercidas somente pelos ocupantes dos mais relevantes cargos comissionados de direção da instituição e pelos Membros titulares de cargos efetivos das carreiras jurídicas.
RISCOS DO INTERVENCIONISMO JUDICIAL PARA A SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA E EFETIVIDADE DA ECONOMIA.
Authors: Freitas Júnior Luís 
Published: September 2018

Contemporaneamente, há uma praxe judicial de decidir com base nos critérios de justiça do próprio juiz, em detrimento da aplicação direta da lei. Essa postura reflete um desejo de adequar a legislação à principiologia constitucional e fazer justiça social. Tal comportamento é apropriado para um momento político intervencionista, onde o Estado visa reduzir as desigualdades entre as partes. Todavia, o período atual é marcado pelo modelo neoliberal, que é caracterizado por uma menor ingerência estatal nas relações particulares. Nesse contexto, é necessário adequar à ideologia judicial com o presente momento histórico. Essa assimilação é imperiosa para criar um mercado eficiente apto a incentivar o desenvolvimento econômico. Logo, é preciso que se tenham leis claras, que os contratos sejam fortes e que o Judiciário obrigue a cumprir as regras e pactuações. Nesse pórtico será mister limitar a atividade interpretativa do juiz, a fim de que seu subjetivismo não comprometa a segurança jurídica. O Direito não é um fim em si mesmo, contudo o Judiciário não poderá se imiscuir na função legislativa e suplantar o produto de um procedimento democrático. Destarte, uma discricionariedade judicial que não estimule o cumprimento dos acordos geraria um ambiente inseguro para a circulação de riquezas, o aumento dos custos e a conseqüente estagnação econômica. Assim, é preferível que se prescinda de uma eqüidade individual, obtida por meio do descumprimento do Direito, em prol de se alcançar uma justiça coletiva. Esse desiderato será alcançado com uma maior previsibilidade no emprego do Ordenamento.
A First-Principles Computational Comparison of the Aqueous Anatase TiO2 (001) Interface and the Disordered, Fluorinated TiO2 Interface
Authors: Reeves Kyle , Dambournet Damien , Laberty-Robert Christel , Vuilleumier Rodolphe , Salanne Mathieu 
Published: September 2018

Chemical doping and other surface modifications have been used to engineer the bulk properties of materials, but their influence on the surface structure and consequently the surface chemistry are often unknown. Previous work has been successful in fluorinating anatase TiO2 with charge balance achieved via the introduction of Ti vacancies rather than the reduction of Ti. Our work here investigates the interface between this fluorinated titanate with cationic vacancies and amonolayer of water via density functional theory based molecular dynamics. We compute the projected density of states for only those atoms at the interface and for those states that fall within 1eV of the Fermi energy for various steps throughout the simulation, and we determine that thevariation in this representation of the density of states serves as a reasonable tool to anticipate where surfaces are most likely to be reactive. In particular, we conclude that water dissociation at the surface is the main mechanism that influences the anatase (001) surface whereas the change inthe density of states at the surface of the fluorinated structure is influenced primarily through the adsorption of water molecules at the surface.
TRADISI “BUNGO LADO” SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI BUDAYA ISLAM DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Maijar Andri 
Published: September 2018

Representation means using language to declare something meaningfully or present something to someone else. Representation can take the forms of word, picture, sequence, story and so on that represent idea, emotion, fact and etc. The development of tradition in a region is mainly found in various customary rituals or religious events. For Minangkabau-Malay people, their faith as Minangkabau people is the faith of homoreligious and basically it has been soldered in Minangkabau tambo that's traditionally become the guideline of their customary behavior. The tradition of Bungo Lado performed in the event of Prophet Muhammad's Birthday in Padang Pariaman is one of people's representations toward Islamic culture for society. Bungo lado, the flower of Chili, is the decorative tree that its leaves made of money hence it' s called money tree. It is one of people's euphorias in welcoming the birthday of prophet Muhammad SAW. In its implementation, every group in society is competing one and another to donate half of their income by putting or decorating the money on the twigs of tree as the form of their happiness.
The association of maternal age, body mass index, physical activity with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hazrat Hina , Ahmed Sadaf , Noushad Shamoon 
Published: September 2018

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents the state of carbohydrate intolerance during gestation. GDM is found as a risk factor for adverse outcomes of gestation concerning maternal and fetal health conditions. Increasing maternal age is found associated with GDM and also other obstetric complications. High maternal weight is reported to be linked to elevated risk of GDM. Relation of increased maternal age and elevated body mass index (BMI) state with GDM suggests a need of effective measures for improving the maternal and fetal health conditions and alienate the GDM associated obstetric concerns. Previous studies have found possible role of physical activity and exercise in reducing the risk of GDM development. This study aimed to explore GDM prevalence among participants and to perform comparative analysis of maternal age and BMI between participants without GDM and participants with GDM.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2014 to September 2014, participants (n=133) filled in a questionnaire which aimed to assess parameters like age, BMI and physical activity for the study. Women in gestation were randomly invited to participate in study, and informed signed consent was obtained from each participant prior participation. Participants were categorized in two groups, participants without GDM and with GDM. For each participant, maternal age, BMI and involvement in physical activities were recorded. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 24.
Results: Mean values of maternal age and BMI were found to be lower for participants without GDM as compared to that of participants with GDM. Participants without GDM reported to be involved in household activities, occupational activities and exercise whereas participants with GDM were found to be only involved in household activities.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study may suggest possible influence of maternal age in GDM. Moreover, in view of findings which indicated higher mean value of maternal BM of participants with GDM compared to that of participants without GDM, and in view of physical activity state, weight measurement and healthy lifestyle may be encouraged.
DEKOMPOSISI TERMAL PROPELAN KOMPOSIT BERBASIS AMONIUM PERKLORAT/HYDROXY TERMINATED POLYBUTADIENE (AP/HTPB) (THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE/HYDROXYTERMINATED POLYBUTADIENE (AP/HTPB) COMPOSITE SOLID PROPELLANT)
Authors: Dewi Wiwiek Utami , Ismah Yulia Azatil 
Published: September 2018

Thermal decomposition process of AP/HTPB solid propellant type RUM, 450 and 1220 were investigated by DTG60 (Differential Thermogravimetric) with operational parameters: temperature 30 – 400oC, nitrogen flow rate 50 ml/min, and heating rate 2.5 C/min. Thermal decomposition analysis will be the first step of decomposition kinetics research in determining life time of the propellant. TGA curve of propellant RUM was found to be two staged meanwhile the thermal decomposition of propellant 450 and 1220 has become one staged. The DTA curve/thermogram of propellant RUM show the formation of intermediate product before full-length decomposition. Unlike propellant RUM, DTA curves of propellant 450 and 1220 do not show the formation of intermediate product. Decomposition process of propellant 450 and 1220 accelerate by Al presence. The difference between AP modal on propellant 450 and 1220 show insignificance effect to the amount of decomposition energy consumption. ABSTRAKProses dekomposisi termal propelan padat AP/HTPB jenis RUM, 450 dan 1220 telah dianalisis menggunakan Differential Thermogravimetric 60 (DTG) dengan parameter operasi: suhu 30 - 400⁰C, atmosfer nitrogen berlaju alir 50 ml/menit, dan laju pemanasan 2,5⁰C/menit. Analisis dekomposisi termal adalah langkah awal penelitian kinetika dekomposisi propelan dalam menentukan life time propelan. Kurva TGA menunjukkan bahwa propelan RUM mengalami proses dekomposisi dua tahap sedangkan propelan 450 dan 1220 mengalami proses dekomposisi satu tahap. Kurva DTA/ termogram proses dekomposisi propelan RUM menunjukkan adanya pembentukan produk intermediate sebelum akhirnya terdekomposisi sempurna. Berbeda dengan propelan RUM, termogram propelan 450 dan 1220 tidak menunjukkan terbentuknya produk intermediate. Proses dekomposisi propelan 450 dan 1220 terakselerasi oleh keberadaan Al. Perbedaan modal AP pada propelan 450 dan 1220 ternyata tidak begitu berpengaruh pada nilai konsumsi energi proses dekomposisi.
As agências de classificação de risco e seus impactos sobre a governança democrática: uma análise do caso brasileiro
Authors: Machado Pedro Lange Netto 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo argumenta que as agências de classificação de risco atuam como um canal de pressão por meio do qual as preferências políticas do mercado financeiro se impõem aos Estados nacionais. No contexto de globalização financeira, os governos se veem em meio ao conflito entre as demandas democráticas de seus eleitores e as pressões provenientes do sistema internacional de finanças. Um dos instrumentos que materializam essas pressões são as agências de classificação de risco, que confrontam o sistema político vigente nos Estados e, por consequência, a governança democrática. O argumento se desenvolve a partir do caso do Brasil, desde o processo de impeachmentde Dilma Rousseff até a suspensão da votação da reforma da previdência pelo governo Temer, e se confirma a partir da análise de relatórios e dos ratingsemitidos pelas agências, assim como de suas declarações nos canais de mídia.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Pendekatan Struktur Siswa Kelas V SDN 3 Singotrunan Kec. Banyuwangi Kab. Banyuwangi Tahun Ajaran 2016-2017
Authors: Murwaningsih Dahlia 
Published: September 2018

Dalam pembelajaran matematika sangat diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat yang dapat melibatkan siswa seoptimal mungkin baik secara intelektual maupun emosional. Karena pengajaran matematika menekankan pada keterampilan proses kelas dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah guru dan siswa. Selain menguasai materi seorang guru juga dituntut untuk menguasai strategi-strategi penyampaian materi tersebut, cara guru menciptakan suasana kelas akan berpengaruh terhadap respon siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif adalah salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan aktifitas siswa, meningkatkan interaksi, meningkatkan penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran dan akan meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu pendekatan dari model pembelajaraan kooperatif adalah pendekatan struktural, pada pendekatan ini memberikan pemecahan pada penggunaan struktur yang dirancang untuk mempengaruhi pola interaksi siswa. Diharapkan siswa bekerja sama dan saling membantu dalam kelompok kecil dan lebih pada penghargaan kooperatif dan penghargaan individu. Tujuan diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ) ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika melalui pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan struktur. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus. Dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan mencapai standar ideal. Dari 55,56 % pada Siklus l, dapat meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 68,89 % dan siklus 3 mencapai 85,55 %, dan secara klasikal telah mencapai ketuntasan. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan struktur dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV dengan ketuntasan mencapai 100 %, dengan demikian penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan struktur efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pelajaran matematika di SDN 3 Singotrunan Kec. Banyuwangi Kab. Banyuwangi.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Matematika di SD, Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Pendekatan Struktur
NASKAH BETAWI: SKRIPTORIUM DAN DEKORASI NASKAH
Authors: Mu'jizah Mu'jizah 
Published: September 2018

Betawi pada abad ke-19 menjadi tempat penyalinan naskah atau skriptorium. Naskah disalin di lembaga pemerintah dan di beberapa kampung oleh masyarakat. Banyaknya naskah tersebut membuktikan bahwa intelektualitas masyarakat Betawi sudah tinggi. Naskah-naskah yang disalin masyarakat memiliki keunikan, terutama banyaknya dekorasi naskah berupa iluminasi, ilustrasi, dan kaligrafi. Dekorasi atau hiasan tersebut disesuaikan dengan jenis cerita. Dalam makalah ini dibahas skriptorium naskah Betawi dengan kekayaan naskahnya, pengarang dan penyalin, serta keberagaman dekorasi dalam bentuk iluminasi dan ilustrasi yang menjadi keunikan naskah Betawi. Metode kodikologi digunakan untuk membahas skriptorium dan dekorasi naskah Betawi. Dari pembahasan ini ditemukan bahwa pada abad ke-19 di Betawi banyak diproduksi naskah. Naskah yang disalin bukan hanya oleh Pemerintah Hindia-Belanda yang digunakan sebagai bahan pelajaran bagi para pejabat yang akan ditugasi ke Hindia-Belanda, melainkan oleh masyarakat yang naskahnya disewakan. Dekorasi berupa iluminasi dan ilustrasi berfungsi sebagai hiasan untuk menarik minat pembaca. Kesimpulannya bahwa Betawi sebagai skriptorium naskah pada masa lalu memperlihatkan dinamika intelektualitas masyarakatnya yang banyak memproduksi naskah untuk bahan bacaan masyarakat. In the 19th century, Betawi became a scriptorium, place of writing manuscripts. The manuscripts copied in government agencies and in some vilages by community. The manuscripts consists of many genres. The large numbers of the manuscript prove that the community in Betawi was already high intellect. The manuscript from Betawi which was copied by scribes and has uniqueness. There are the large numbers of manuscripts was decorated by illumination, illustration, and calligraphy. An ornament is depends on a kind of story. In this paper we want to discussed, Betawi as a place of copied or scriptorium with riches of manuscripts, author and scribes, and the diversity of decorations like ilumination, illustration, and challigraphy as a uniquenessof of Betawi manuscript. Codicologi methods used to discuss of scriptorium, illumination, and illustration of the manuscripts. From discussion we found that Betawi has many scribes. In the government of Holland-Indies manuscript copied by scribes, they paid for writing manuscripts which was used as a lesson to officials will be assigned to Holland-Indies. Manucripts belong to the community was leased for many reader. The manuscripts decorated by illumination and illustration. It serves to attract the readers. The conclusion is scriptorium of Batawi manuscript in the past showed the intellectuality of Betawi people many producing manuscripts for materials reading.
PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DI DESA MUARA GADING MAS LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Rostiyati Ani 
Published: September 2018

Perempuan yang bekerja di sektor maritim mempunyai peran ganda, karena penghasilan suami sebagai pencari nafkah tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga. Dari fenomena itu, yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana peran ganda perempuan nelayan di Desa Muara Gading Mas Lampung Timur sehingga kedua tanggungjawab baik peran domestik dan publik berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran ganda perempuan nelayan di sektor maritim terkait dengan kontribusi perempuan nelayan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan peran domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yakni pendekatan yang dipakai untuk memahami aktivitas kehidupan dan peran perempuan nelayan secara utuh dan holistik. Penelitian bersifat analisis deskriptif yakni menganalisis dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematis sehingga mudah dipahami dan disimpulkan. Adapun pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan foto. Hasil penelitian, terungkap mereka berhasil mengembangkan strategi adaptasi sehingga peran ganda tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah menciptakan sumber usaha baru, mengatur alokasi waktu, dan meningkatkan keterampilannya mengikuti berbagai pelatihan, serta usaha simpan pinjam. Women who work in the maritime sector have a dual role, because the husband's income as a breadwinner cannot meet the needs of the family. From this phenomenon, the problem is how the dual role of fisherwomen in Muara Gading Mas village, East Lampung, so that both responsibilities both domestic and public roles are successfully implemented. The purpose of this study was to determine the dual role of fisherwomen in the maritime sector related to the contribution in meeting economic needs and domestic roles. This study uses a qualitative approach. The approach used to understand the activities of life and the role of fisherwomen holistically. The research is descriptive analysis that is analyzing and presenting the facts systematically so that they are easily understood and concluded. The data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and photographs. The results of the study revealed that they had succeeded in developing adaptation strategies, so the dual role could be carried out well. Efforts are made to create new business sources, manage time allocations, and improve their skills in participating in various trainings, as well as savings and loan businesses.
LUKA REMONTOWA W ZARZĄDZANIU GMINNYMI ZASOBAMI MIESZKANIOWYMI
Authors: Muczyński Andrzej 
Published: September 2018

W następstwie przejścia od gospodarki centralnie planowanej do rynkowej, władze państwowe wycofały się z bezpośredniej interwencji w sektorze mieszkaniowym. Jednocześnie obowiązki związane ze świadczeniem publicznej pomocy mieszkaniowej na rzecz obywateli przekazano gminom. Aby umożliwić gminom realizację powierzonych zadań, przekazano im w drodze komunalizacji publiczne zasoby mieszkaniowe, którymi zarządzanie i których utrzymanie przysparzało wielu problemów. Zasoby te charakteryzują się niskim standardem jakościowym i złym stanem technicznym w efekcie wieloletnich zaniedbań w zakresie gospodarki remontowej. Niedostateczna aktywność gmin w tej kwestii spowodowała powstanie w komunalnych zasobach mieszkaniowych zjawiska luki remontowej, która prowadzi do realnego zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa życia i zdrowia ludzi oraz do dekapitalizacji i likwidacji tych zasobów w dłuższym okresie.
W artykule przedstawiono zjawisko luki remontowej w gminnych zasobach mieszkaniowych od strony teoretycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jej istoty, przyczyn powstawania i metod pomiaru. Rozważania teoretyczne uzupełniono oceną empiryczną rzeczywistych rozmiarów luki remontowej w zasobach mieszkaniowych miasta Olsztyna z wykorzystaniem metody stopy remontowej. W badaniach empirycznych potwierdzono tendencję ciągłego utrzymywania się znacznych rozmiarów luki remontowej w zasobach mieszkaniowych miasta Olsztyna, jednakże w badanym okresie sytuacja znacznie się poprawiła.
ZIELEŃ JAKO ELEMENT PODNOSZĄCY ATRAKCYJNOŚĆ I JAKOŚĆ PRZESTRZENI PUBLICZNYCH
Authors: Trzaskowska Ewa , Adamiec Paweł 
Published: September 2018

Zieleń stanowi niezwykle wartościową, a jednocześnie nie w pełni docenioną materię miast. Często pomija się fakt, że poprzez odpowiedni jej dobór oraz kształtowanie znacznie podnosi się walory wizualne przestrzeni publicznych. Roślinność wpływa także na poczucie bezpieczeństwa, zdrowie, samopoczucie i więzi społeczne, buduje atrakcyjność miast i podnosi jakość życia mieszkańców.
W artykule na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wskazano estetyczną rolę zieleni na przykładzie publicznych przestrzeni Lublina oraz oceniono jej stan i wartości. Określono kierunki kształtowania tych terenów zgodnie z zasadami estetyki w celu minimalizacji kosztów ich utrzymania oraz poprawy jakości życia mieszkańców, a także wzbogacenia warunków przyrodniczych.
PROPOZYCJA WYKORZYSTANIA WYBRANYCH ROZWIĄZAŃ SMART CITY NA PRZYKŁADZIE KONCEPCJI OSIEDLA WIELORODZINNEGO
Authors: Konopka Katarzyna 
Published: September 2018

We współczesnym świecie poszukuje się coraz to nowszych rozwiązań pozwalających na wygodniejsze życie oraz poczucie bezpieczeństwa. Przykładem takich działań jest wdrażanie idei smart, począwszy od pojedynczych domów, aż po całe miasta. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję smart city na przykładzie nieruchomości gruntowej przeznaczonej na zabudowę wielorodzinną. Obszar ten zagospodarowano w sposób zgodny z wytycznymi zawartymi w miejscowym planie zagospodarowania przestrzennego, a także możliwościami wykorzystania rozwiązań typu smart, które szerzej opisano w prezentowanym opracowaniu. W pracy znajdują się też przykładowe rysunki z wykonanej wizualizacji badanego terenu. Wskazano również bariery we wdrożeniu rozwiązań typu smart w odniesieniu do Polski oraz wyciągnięcie stosownych wniosków.