bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Penyuluhan tentang Sayuran Menggunakan Media “Kartu Sayuran” terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fadhilah Dina , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri , Alit Gunawan I Made 
Published: July 2019

Background: Vegetable consumption of Indonesian population, especially children still not in accordance with government recommendations are 4-5 servings a day. Elementary school student is a very decisive period of good growth and development. A balanced nutritious food intake is essential to ensure healthy and active child growth. If eating habits by applying healthy and balanced nutritious food early given, then the habit will affect until growing up later. Nutrition education efforts in schools have a great opportunity to successfully improve the knowledge about nutrition among the community because the school students are expected to be a bridge for teachers with their parents, teachers as educators in teaching and learning process have an influence on their students. The right media will increase enthusiasm self-study according to the environment and enable students to learn by themselves according to their interests and abilities.
Objective: This research are Quasi experiment (experiment) is doing experimental activities, which aims to determine the effects that arise, as a result of a particular treatment
Method:. Research design is “pre test and post test with contol group design”. The subjects of the study were 30 student of elementary school from SDN Godean 1 as a counseling group and 30 students from SDN Godean 2 as a group of vegetable cards.
Result: The results concluded that there was no difference in the level of knowledge of the sample on vegetables before treatment was given. There is an increase in students’ knowledge of vegetables after being given treatment with lectures and media of vegetable cards.
Conclusion: Couseling about vegetables using vegetable card media was more effective than treatment with lecture method toward improvement of elementary school student knowledge.

Keywords: Counseling, vegetables, cards, elementary school student
Tinjauan Keamanan Pangan Makanan Gorengan Berdasarkan Cemaran Kimia yang Dijual di Sepanjang Jalan Kaliurang Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuryani Ristu , Ismail Elza , Sari Tjarono 
Published: July 2019

Background : Food is a basic need for human growth, maintenance, health improvement. Safe food is free from biology and chemistry impurities, and other substances that are harmful for human health such as heavy metal contamination of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). Lead found at vehicle exhaust fumes and water can be a poison that damages the central nervous system. Although zinc is needed for the body, zinc can be toxic if it is over consumed. Zinc can be found in cooking utensils, water, and air. Foods sold on the roadside have great risksof impurities exposition of Pb and Zn, one of them is fried foods that are highly preferred by people.
Objective : To find out the food safety of fried foods that are sold along Kaliurang street, Sleman, Yogyakarta based on chemical
impurities of Pb and Zn
Method.: This research was a descriptive observational with cross sectional study design. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The sample consists of 9 fried foods (it was known as tahuisi, fried tofu filled with vegetables) which were cooked on the street and exposed to 2 hours. The samples were raw tofu and fried tofu. This research was conducted at Health Laboratory Hall Yogyakarta quantitatively with AAS method.
Results :100% of samples containing lead level between 0.1 to 0.6 mg/kg and zinc levels 12 to 15 mg/kg. The lead level of 77,7% of the sample ≥ the maximum level to consume, with 22.2% sample ≤ the maximum level to consume, that is 0.25 mg/kg. The lead level was increased from raw to fried tofu to after-2-hour-exposed tofu. The level of zinc in 100% of samples ≤ tolerable upper intake level (40 mg/kg).The difference of the zinc level in raw, fried, after a 2-hour exposed tofuwas caused by the use of water, the frying pan, and the condition of the contaminated air.
Conclusion : The food safety of fried foods based on the lead impurities was 22.2% of the samples was safe to consume and 77,2% of the sample was not safe to consume, while based on the impurities of zinc, 100% of the sample was safe to consume.

Keywords. Fried food, food safety, lead (Pb) level, zinc (Zn) level.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terdapat Pelayanan Gizi dengan Sisa Makanan Pasien VIP di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyunani Bernadeth Dwi , Susilo Joko , Wayansari Lastmi 
Published: July 2019

Background: The success of food service at hospitals could be viewed from patient’s satisfaction. Assessing patient’s satisfaction is one effective, less costly and easy way in maintaining the quality of hospital services. Another indicator of hospital food service quality is the plate waste. The large amount of the plate wasteshows patient’s inadequate nutrient intake and economically speaking it shows waste of resources.
Objective: The objective of the research was to gain insight into patient’s level of satisfaction, patient’s plate wasteand the correlation betweenpatient’s level of satisfaction toward food service with the plate waste at the VIP ward at PantiRapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.
Method: The research was ananalytical cross-sectional one whose respondents were hospitalized patients in VIP ward and were administered a regular diet (n=50). The data of the plate waste was obtained using visual estimation method by a-6 point scale as developed by Comstock. Patient’s satisfaction toward the food services included taste of food, menu variation, cleanliness and perfection on cutlery, tardiness, staff’s appearance and nutrient education. The data was analyzed using chi-square test.
Results: 62% of the respondents were female with the average age of 35. 65% of the respondents had good average ofplate waste. The average plate waste was 24.62%. Breakfast had the highest average of plate waste. It was 31.42%. The type of food with the highest average of plate waste was staple food. It was 35.62%. Patient’s level of satisfaction toward food service was 56%.
Conclusion: The statistical analysis using chi-square test did not show any correlation between patient’s level of satisfaction toward food service with patient’splate waste at the VIP ward of PantiRapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.

Keywords: plate waste, patient’s satisfaction, Comstock’s visual estimation method, regular diet
Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Profil Sindroma Metabolik Masyarakat Usia Produktif di Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Subardjo Yovita Puri , Agustia Friska Citra , Ramadhan Gumintang Ratna , Betaditya Dika , Sulistyaning Afina Rahma , Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan kaitan IMT dengan profil sindroma metabolik sebagai prediktor penyakit tidak menular pada masyarakat usia produktif Posbindu Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017 dengan mengambil data variabel bebas yaitu Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan variabel tergantung yaitu profil sindroma metabolik yaitu HDL, lingkar perut, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan trigliserida. Sejumlah 107 subjek berusia 15-64 tahun dari 2 Posbindu PTM di Banyumas dikaji data demografis, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan hubungannya dengan profil sindroma metabolik dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil : IMT berhubungan dengan beberapa profil sindroma metabolik yaitu berhubungan negatif dengan HDL (P=0,006) dan berhubungan positif dengan trigliserida (P=0,016), tekanan darah diastolik (P=0,002), dan lingkar perut (P=0,000); namun tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara IMT dengan gula darah puasa (P=0,968) dan tekanan darah sistolik (P=0,064). IMT memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa profil sindroma metabolik (HDL, trigliserida, tekanan darah diastolik dan lingkar perut). Kesimpulan : Posbindu dapat menggunakan IMT sebagai parameter untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan pesertanya terhadap risiko penyakit tidak menular seperti Penyakit Jantung Koroner dan Stroke.
Ulubey ilçesinde (Ordu) MM 106 ve M 9 anaçları üzerindeki ‘Granny Smith’ elma çeşidinin ilk yıllar verim ve pomolojik özellikleri
Authors: ŞENSOY Melek , BOSTAN Saim Zeki 
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışma Ordu ili Ulubey ilçesinde MM 106 ve M 9 anaçları üzerine aşılanmış
‘Granny Smith’ elma çeşidi ile 2009 yılında kurulmuş 2 farklı rakımdaki elma
bahçelerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ağaçların ortalama verim ve kümülatif
verimleri için 2010-2013 yılları, pomolojik kriterler için de 2010 ve 2011
yılları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ortalama verimin 1.363 kg/ağaç (MM 106 anacı
üzerinde) ile 2.588 kg/ağaç (M 9 anacı üzerinde) arasında; kümülatif verimin de 5.453 kg/ağaç (MM 106 anacı üzerinde) ile 10.351 kg/ağaç
(M 9 anacı üzerinde) arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir.&nbsp; Diğer taraftan iki yıllık ortalama değerlere
göre, meyve ağırlığı 158.11 g (MM 106) – 191.10 g (M 9), meyve boyu 64.30 mm
(MM 106) – 69.62 mm (M 9), meyve çapı 71.33 mm (MM 106) – 75.77 mm (M 9), meyve
eti sertliği 8.19 kg/cm2 (MM 106) – 8.38 kg/cm2 (M 9) ve
SÇKM değeri de %10.68 (MM 106) - % 11.53 (M 9) arasında ölçülmüştür.
Bazı beyaz baş lahana genotiplerinin kök-ur nematoduna (Meloidogyne incognita Irk 2) karşı dayanıklılıklarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZBAKIR ÖZER Mehtap , BALKAYA Ahmet , MENNAN Sevilhan 
Published: July 2019

Kök-ur nematodları [Meloidogyne spp.(Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)], sebze
yetiştiriciliğinde ekonomik düzeyde verim ve
kalite kayıplarına neden olan önemli zararlılardandır. Nematodlarla mücadelede,
nematodlara dayanıklılık yönünden ıslah edilmiş çeşitlerin kullanımı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Dayanıklı bitkilerin ıslahı ise zor ve uzun yıllar almakla birlikte hem
ekonomik hem de çevre sağlığı açısından tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
morfolojik olarak birbirinden farklı heterojen yapıya sahip 26 beyaz baş lahana
ıslah hattının Meloidogyne incognita Irk
2’ye karşı dayanıklılık
seviyeleri araştırılmıştır. Nematodla bulaşık olan ve
olmayan uygulamalarda incelenen bitki boyu, bitki yaş ağırlığı, bitki kuru
ağırlığı, kök yaş ağırlığı, yaprak sayısı ve yaprak alanı özellikleri yönünden istatistiksel
olarak önemli düzeyde farklılıklar olduğu saptanmıştır.
Çalışmada, değerlendirmeye alınan lahana
genotiplerinin tamamında urlanma tespit edilmiştir. Genotiplerin köklerindeki urlanma oranları, 1.5 ile 5.0 skala değerleri
arasında değişmiştir. Yumurta kümesi skalasının 0-5 arasında değişim gösterdiği
ve lahana genotipleri arasında sadece 183 nolu hatta yumurta kümesi tespit
edilmemiştir. Ur skalası ve yumurta kümesi skalası değerleri bir arada
değerlendirildiğinde, 173, 183, P33 ve 530 nolu hatların
kök-ur nematoduna dayanıklı oldukları saptanmıştır. Dayanıklı olarak belirlenen
bu genotipler, hibrit lahana çeşit ıslah programlarında değerlendirilmektedir.
Community-Based Museum Ecologies: Public Doors and Windows and Les Nouveaux Commanditaires (‘The New Patrons’)
Authors: Rectanus Mark W. 
Published: July 2019

A growing number of artist-led initiatives and para-institutional organizations are creating community-based projects that signal the emergence of alternative museum ecologies. This article will examine two initiatives, Public Doors and Windows (PDW) and Les Nouveaux Commanditaires (NC) (‘The New Patrons’) that reflect a diverse range of practices that contribute to, or create, museum ecologies outside the physical and conceptual spaces of museums. These museum ecologies also contribute to discourses on the participatory museum and intersect with experiments in community engagement and social practice. Although they may have distinct conceptual points of departure, the diverse institutional platforms and initiatives of PDW and NC demonstrate the ways in which emerging museum ecologies are challenging museums to rethink their relations to communities.
Perbandingan dua jenis olahraga pada pagi dan malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur
Authors: Andriana Laily Mita , Ashadi Kunjung 
Published: July 2019

Pada dasarnya manusia melalui dua fase di dalam hidupnya yaitu fase ergotropic yang mana manusia beraktivitas pada pagi hari dan fase trophotropic yaitu manusia melakukan recovery di malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingan dua jenis olahraga yang dilakukan pada pagi dan di malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif dengan perlakuan one shot case study design yang menggunakan 40 mahasiswa putra sebagai subjek penelitian yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas tidur pada sesi pagi dan malam hari menggunakan uji independent samples t test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur pada kelompok yang yang melakukan aktivitas continuous cycling berintensitas sedang di sesi pagi dan malam hari memiliki nilai P > 0,05 dan kualitas tidur pada kelompok yang melakukan aktivitas cycling with High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) di sesi pagi dan malam hari memiliki nilai P < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kualitas tidur antara kelompok yang melakukan aktivitas continuous cycling berintesitas sedang di pagi dan malam hari namun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kualitas tidur antara kelompok yang melakukan aktivitas cycling with HIIT di pagi dan malam hari.
Difference analysis of long drive swing mechanical movement towards ball velocity based on analysis kinematics approach between skill and unskill golf player
Authors: Rusdiana Agus , Sartono Hadi , Nurjaya Dede Rohmat , Syahid Angga M 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui perbedaan long drive swing mechanical movement terhadap ball velocity berbasis pendekatan kinematics analysis antara skill dan unskill golf player. Adapun Analisis kinematik terdiri dari: trunk forword tilt, club stick velocity, knee flexion, wrist hinge at the top, leading arm angle, lateral band, hip rotation dan shoulder rotation. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji perbedaan rata-rata. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 atlet professional dan 4 atlet amatir di lingkungan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia UPI Bandung, dengan rata-rata Tinggi Badan 1.63 ± 2.4 m, Berat Badan 72.4 ± 3.6 kg dan Usia 37.4 ± 7.6 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari sepuluh variabel kinematika yang dianalisis terdapat empat indikator yang menunjukan hasil perbedaan signfikan pada taraf alpha 0.05 antara lain club speed at impact (t =0.007), lateral band after impact ball (t = 0.006), shoulder rotation (t = 0.005) dan flexion at elbow joint arm non dominant (t = 0.003).
Esophageal Hemorrhagic Syndromes
Authors: Beloborodov V. A. , Kozhevnikov M. A. , Kelchevskay E. A. , Oleynikov I. J. , Frolov A. P. 
Published: July 2019

Esophageal bleeding is one of the most common medical emergencies. It takes the 3rd place among all digestive hemorrhages, and accounts for 14–16 % among all gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common cause of esophageal hemorrhages is Mallory – Weiss esophageal tear (10–12 %), less often – varicose veins of the esophagus in portal hypertension syndrome (up to 4 %) and, in some cases, is esophagitis of various etiologies (up to 1.6 %). The problem of esophageal bleeding is characterized by high incidence, high mortality rate due to constant increase of portal hyper tension cases, recurrences, difficulties in diagnosis, anatomical and physiological features of the esophagus, low efficiency of the main methods of hemostasis. There are various surgical and conservative methods of hemostasis, which show a variety of opinions in the solution to the problem of stopping esophageal bleeding. In Mallory – Weiss syndrome, endoscopic hemostasis is considered to be the preferred method of treatment. Management of portal hypertension is the most difficult task; a wide range of operations is used from the minimally invasive operations to the liver transplantation, as well as endoscopic hemostasis (ligation, sclerotherapy). In esophageal bleeding, due to reflux esophagitis, mainly conservative treatment is suggested, operations are performed with recurrences or complications. Each kind of esophageal hemorrhage is considered as a separate problem.
Prospects for the Use of Thermal Extracts of Brucella abortusI-206 in S-and L-Forms in the Diagnosis and Prevention of Brucellosis
Authors: Dubrovina V. I. , Yuryeva O. V. , Pyatidesyatnikova A. B. , Starovoytova T. P. , Konovalova Zh. A. , Barannikova N. L. , Nikolayev V. B. , Balakhonov S. V. 
Published: July 2019

Currently, one of the topical areas of research is the development of new antigen preparations for the specific diagnosis and prevention of brucellosis, since indication of the pathogen and prevention of the disease is complicated by the ability of brucella to dissociate, and live vaccines used for specific prevention of brucellosis have residual virulence. Thermal extracts (TE) obtained from Brucella abortus I-206 in the L- and S-form can be used as such promising antigens. It is known that TE in the L- and S-forms have immunogenic properties, as well as a modulating effect on the proliferation of immunocompetent cells, morphological changes in the immunocompetent organs of experimental animals.The aimof the work is to study the effect of Brucella abortus thermal extracts in L- and S-forms on the functional state of the cells of experimental animals.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 100 certified white mice. As objects of study, we used the B. abortus I-206 TE in L- and S-forms. Evaluation of the effect of antigenic drugs on the functional state of phagocytes of laboratory animals in vitro was performed on peritoneal macrophages. The total activity of the respiratory chain enzymes in the NBT-test and superoxide dismutase was determined. Cells of intact animals served as controls. As a positive control, a commercial antigenic LPS preparation Escherichia coli was used. The content of cyclic nucleotides in homogenates of immunocompetent organs was determined using ELISA.Results.This study presents materials on the study of the effect of TE on the bactericidal activity of phagocytes and the level of cyclic nucleotides in immunocompetent organs. It has been established that TEs activate oxygen-dependent bactericidal systems of phagocytes. When studying the effect of TE on the content of cyclic nucleotides in immunocompetent organs of white mice, an increase in their concentration was revealed, indicating an increase in the functional activity of the cells.Conclusion.The obtained data make it possible to substantiate the need for a further detailed study of the immunogenic properties of B. abortus TE in the L- or S-form on the organism of experimental animals.
Assessment of Toxic and Immunoadjuvant Properties of Nanocomposites
Authors: Korytov K. M. , Dubrovina V. I. , Pyatidesyatnikova A. B. , Vityazeva S. A. , Voitkova V. V. , Prozorova G. F. , Pozdnyakov A. S. , Ivanova A. A. , Balakhonov S. V. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The current direction in medicine is the creation of immunobiological preparations to increase the effectiveness of specific immunotherapy and immunoprophylaxis, containing immunomodulators in their composition. These natural or synthetic substances can have a regulating effect on the immune system. At present, water-soluble organic-inorganic polymeric materials with nanoparticles of various chemical substances with bactericidal and immunomodulating properties can serve as such promising compounds.The aimof the work is to study the acute toxicity of polymer nanocomposites based on 1-vinil-1,2,4-triazole copolymer with N-vinylpyrrolidone with silver, gold and selenium nanoparticles and their effect on the functional state of immune system cells in vitro.Materials and methods.The study of acute toxicity was performed on outbred white mice. The activity of superoxide dismutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were studied in guinea pig peritoneal macrophages. The study of spontaneous and nanocomposite-induced production of pro- (interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha) and anti-inflammatory (interleukin-4) cytokines by blood cells was carried out using clinical material obtained from volunteers using the ELISA method. Results. It has been established that nanocomposites with silver and gold nanoparticles do not cause the death of white mice, their temperature increase and body weight decrease. The average lethal dose for a nanocomposite with selenium nanoparticles was determined as 1 gram per 1 kilogram of animal mass. It was shown that the tested nanocomposites have a stimulating effect on the production of cytokines by human blood cells in vitro. It was established that a nanocomposite with selenium nanoparticles increases the activity of superoxide dismutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. A comparative analysis of their actions with the actions of commercial preparations of biological origin, with immunomodulatory properties.Conclusion. The data obtained allow us to substantiate the need for further research on the effects of nanocomposites based on 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole copolymer with N-vinylpyrrolidone with silver, gold and selenium nanoparticles on the macroorganism in both in vitro and in vivo conditions.
Effect of Statins (Zocor) on Oxygen-Dependent Processes in Muscle Tissue and Erythrocytes in Animals with Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Vinogradova E. V. , Mikashinovich Z. I. , Belousova E. S. 
Published: July 2019

Background. Statin therapy may be accompanied by a toxic effect on skeletal muscle and liver cells, the molecular mechanisms of which have not yet been fully understood.Aim.To clarify the peculiarities of changes in the oxygen transport function of erythrocytes and antioxidant mechanisms in erythrocytes and muscles of animals with prolonged administration of statins (simvastatin).Materials and methods.The study was conducted on outbred male rats, which during the experiment were randomly assigned to following groups: the control group contained animals on a common ration of the vivarium, the group of comparison – animals with induced hypercholesterolemia, the main group – animals with induced hypercholesterolemia treated with simvastatin. In erythrocytes and muscle tissue of animals, indicators characterizing the state of antioxidant defense and carbohydrate metabolism were determined.The results.The experiment showed that the administration of simvastatin to animals was characterized by aggravation of hypoxia due to hypercholesterolemia, as indicated by a sharp increase in the concentration of 2,3-BPG and lactate in erythrocytes of animals, as well as a significant decrease in the activity of G6PD. In the muscle tissue of animals, there was a decrease in the concentration of pyruvic acid and lactate relative to the comparison group, which indicates their intensive participation in metabolic processes.Conclusion.Based on the data obtained, it can be assumed that the peculiarity of the action of statins in erythrocytes is the increased oxygen delivery to the tissues, which in muscles was accompanied by a decrease in the level of oxidized products. At the same time, against the background of the use of statins, despite the positive direction of adaptive reactions, signs of oxidative stress remain, which is documented by the imbalance of the SOD-catalase system and a decrease in the activity of glutathione-dependent reactions