bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strongly Uniform Extending Modules
Authors: Al-Saadi Saad Abdulkadhim , Abdulkareem Darya jabar 
Published: November 2018

In this paper, we introduced and studied the concept of strongly uniform extending modules, An R-module M is called strongly uniform extending (or M has (1-SC1) condition) if every uniform submodule of M is essential in a stable (fully invariant) direct summand of M. As a proper stronger than uniform extending modules and as a generalization of strongly extending modules and give some properties of such modules in analogy with properties for strongly extending modules. We have the following implications:
Strongly extending modules ⇒ Strongly uniform extending modules ⇒ Uniform extending modules.
Lossy Images Compression Based on Multiresolution
Authors: Gdeeb Rana talib 
Published: November 2018

A hybrid lossy compression system was presented in this paper. It was based on combining the multiresolution coding together with a polynomial approximation of linear base to decompose grey images followed by an efficient coding.
The test results showed promising performance where the compression ratio improved about three times or more compared with the results of the traditional linear predicting coding system.
Biodegradation Effect of some Bacterial Isolates on some Endocrine Disruptors (EDCS)
Authors: Al-Hashimi Amna mohmmed Ali 
Published: November 2018

EDCs raised a certain concern for living health began since last century, via interfere with natural hormone functions and produce reversible or irreversible biological effects. Bisphenol (BPA) is an organic compound that causing human health risks. Different bacterial spp. has biodegradation ability for wide range of EDC. 4 bacterial spp. were isolated and worked on (Pseudomonas auroginosa, Pseudomona lutoi, Proteus penneri, and E.coli). The effect of substrate tolerate bisphenol (5 mg/ ml) using the well diffusion method were investigated. The biodegradation effect of bacterial isolated on breakdown bisphenol and its derivatives using UV vis spectrophotometer were studied and comparing in various incubation time and temperature to assess the effect of the physical conditions on the bacterial ability of bisphenol degradation. Proteus penneri showed a significant ability to resistance to para-phenol and meta-phenol, while highly sensitive to ortho- aminophenol and para- creso, Pseudomonas aeroginosa and Pseudomonas lutiola sensitive to meta- aminophenol, while resist to degraded three phenol compounds (para, ortho aminophenol, and para crysol).
Data showed a significant effect for ps. Lutiola after 15 days of incubation followed by p. penorri and E.coli. to degraded phenol chemical compounds.
Data demonstaed that bacterial spp. ps. Lutiola has an obvious degradation effect for bisphenol compound after 15 days of incubation however, Sp. euroginosa showed an absolutely different behavior toward bisphenol which showed an raising absorbance after the 15 days of incubation. The ability of different local bacterial isolated to breakdown the phenol and its derivitives in surface water was investigated .
Production of TiO2 nanoparticles in different phases and shapes by using PLA and hydrothermal method
Authors: Aziz Wisam J. , Sabri Raad S. , Jarallah Abbas K. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Titanium dioxide was prepared using pulsed laser ablation (PLA) and hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the product from hydrothermal method had a nanotube shape, whereas those from PLA in liquid were nanoparticles. The optical properties in the absorption curve of product from the hydrothermal method were slightly greater than those from the PLA method, and the energy gaps were 3.39 and 3.26 eV for the hydrothermal method and PLA, respectively. XRD results showed that the TiO2 prepared through PLA showed one phase (rutile), whereas those prepared through hydrothermal method showed two phases (anatase and rutile). Moreover, the product from hydrothermal method had smaller particle size smaller than that from PLA. Furthermore, the product yield and the required reaction time of the hydrothermal method were higher than those of PLA.
Improving Clinical Performance of an Interprofessional Emergency Medical Team through a One-day Crisis Resource Management Training
Authors: Truta Teodora Sorana , Boeriu Cristian Marius , Lazarovici Marc , Ban Irina , Petrişor Marius , Copotoiu Sanda-Maria 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Introduction: Errors are frequent in health care and Emergency Departments are one of the riskiest areas due to frequent changes of team composition, complexity and variety of the cases and difficulties encountered in managing multiple patients. As the majority of clinical errors are the results of human factors and not technical in nature or due to the lack of knowledge, a training focused on these factors appears to be necessary. Crisis resource management (CRM), a tool that was developed initially by the aviation industry and then adopted by different medical specialties as anesthesia and emergency medicine, has been associated with decreased error rates.

The aim of the study: To assess whether a single day CRM training, combining didactic and simulation sessions, improves the clinical performance of an interprofessional emergency medical team.

Material and Methods: Seventy health professionals with different qualifications, working in an emergency department, were enrolled in the study. Twenty individual interprofessional teams were created. Each team was assessed before and after the training, through two in situ simulated exercises. The exercises were videotaped and were evaluated by two assessors who were blinded as to whether it was the initial or the final exercise. Objective measurement of clinical team performance was performed using a checklist that was designed for each scenario and included essential assessment items for the diagnosis and treatment of a critical patient, with the focus on key actions and decisions. The intervention consisted of a one-day training, combining didactic and simulation sessions, followed by instructor facilitated debriefing. All participants went through this training after the initial assessment exercises.

Results: An improvement was seen in most of the measured clinical parameters.

Conclusion: Our study supports the use of combined CRM training for improving the clinical performance of an interprofessional emergency team. Empirically this may improve the patient outcome.
Wat Poramaiyigawas: The Reflection of Mon Identity during the Transition from Old to New Siam
Authors: Praebaisri Jirada , Noobanjong Koompong 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This research has studied Wat Poramaiyigawas with the objective to study Mon identity in Siam context through Buddhist architecture during the transition from Old to New Siam. The essence of this research is set upon the concept of Stuart Hall's Representation Theory which indicates that architecture is constructed with the purpose to express the creator's concept, with the method of studying related historical information and physical field study. Wat Poramaiyigawas had been abandoned before it was restored by the Mon immigrants in Thonburi Kingdom until it was later sponsored by Siamese aristocrats for major reconstruction. During the social transition from a conservative society to a modern one which had the Western world as the prototype, temple reconstruction or building of the Mon the subordinates of Siam where changes were taking place, the Mon had to follow Siamese aristocrats' view showing not only for the purpose of ideological significance of their belief or Buddhist function, but also was the venue for creating the ideological and conceptual meaning which were created symbolically through art and architecture according to views reflecting identity of the creator in that period than Mon people who were the real users.
Impact Analysis of the Change in Personal Injury Regulation in Albania
Authors: Muja Aranit 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The regulation, no. 53, setting the compensation for motor third party bodily injuries in Albania is amended and has changed on July 1st, 2018. A significant increase in claims cost is expected, with direct consequences for insurers and policyholders. In order to estimate this change, we have conducted an analysis aiming to understand how the new amendment in the regulation would impact claim costs of personal injury. We start with a brief overview of the Insurance market in Albania. We then continue with some more technical data regarding the domestic MTPL, followed by some key highlights, and continue with an introduction of rules and procedures on handling claims covered by contracts of compulsory insurance in the transport sector in Albania. Finally we reveal how the capitalized amount coefficient is calculated and will analyze the impact of change in personal injury claims in the Albanian insurance market.
Therapies and Treatment for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: (Case Study)
Authors: Sherifi Edo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) (APA). Case Study of autistic child D.S. treated with (IEP) program and therapeutic methods. Direct observation of the vertical grid with the child treated with (IEP) program and professional techniques was used for the realization of the study, semi-structured interviews with actors and factors that have access to autistic children. Focus group with field specialists who create a multidisciplinary team. Child testing with the SON-R test proved that the age of the trained child increased 4 years. The non-exercising child's mental age increased only 7 months (2.5-3.2) years. Achievements of an autistic child treated with the Individualized Education Program, (IEP-1+IEP-2+IEP- 3 in the spheres exercised: The child has made progress in the psychomotor skills (learning). Results: (IEP-1-15%); (IEP-2-45%); (IEP-3-80%). Linguistic skills has not progressed, because it has serious brain damage in the part of communicative ability; the results in this sphere are: IEP-1-0%; IEP-2-5%; IEP-3-10%. The achievements of the child in the social sphere are: IEP-1-35%; IEP-2-45%; IEP-3-75%. Psychological treatment of autistic child with Individualized Education Program (IEP) and therapeutic methods resulted in success story.
Transitional Dynamics Based Trend Analysis of Land Cover and Use Changes in Romania During 1990-2012
Authors: Petrişor Alexandru-Ionuţ , Petrişor Liliana Elza 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Land cover and use changes, part of the ‘global changes’, are important for the global sustainability and resilience through their negative impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity, and on the human welfare. In Eastern Europe in general and Romania in special, property restitution was a main driver of change. This study aimed to look at the land cover and use changes in Romania by their transitional dynamic using CORINE data in an attempt to identify the long-term consistent trends. The results show that deforestation and urbanization are more prominent, and the development of agriculture slows down, reflecting the consequences of an unplanned development and low environmental care. The hotspots concentrating land cover and use changes are characteristic to ex-socialist transition countries.
Retorik dan Makna Ideologis Karya Instalasi dalam Film Opera Jawa Garin Nugroho
Authors: Budiman Christian 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK Film Opera Jawa karya Garin Nugroho mencoba memadukan berbagai bidang dan genre seni di dalamnya. Melalui kolaborasi dengan sejumlah maestro seni, mulai dari seni vokal dan musik Jawa, seni kostum, seni tari, sampai dengan seni instalasi yang digarap oleh para perupa seperti Entang Wiharso, Nindityo Adipurnomo, dan kawan-kawan, boleh dikatakan bahwa Opera Jawa merupakan sebuah fi lm yang sangat peduli akan visualitas. Berdasarkan pada pembacaan semiotis atas karya-karya instalasi ini di dalam konteks adegan-adegan yang terkait, dapat diketahui bahwa signifi kasi karya-karya instalasi ini pada tataran pesan simbolik telah mengedepankan konotator-konotator utama yang berupa fi gur-fi gur retorik seperti metafora, metonimi, simbol, dan personifi kasi; sementara pada dimensi ideologisnya pun tersingkap beberapa petanda konotatif utama yang sangat signifikan perannya bagi proses pemahaman atas film ini. Kata kunci: seni instalasi, signifi kasi, retorik, ideologi. ABSTRACT The rhetorical and ideological meaning of the installation works in Opera Jawa Film by Garin Nugroho. Opera Jawa fi lm by Garin Nugroho tries to combine many kinds of art fi eld and its genre. The collaborative project carried out by some arts maestros - from the singing art and Javanese music, fashion, and the dancing art, to the installation art which was carried out by some artists, such as Entang Wiharso, Nindito Adipurnomo, and friends – could give the most signifi cant effect to Opera Jawa which pays more attention to visualization. Based on the semiotic reading to the installation works in the contexts of interrelated scenes, it can be known that the signifi cance of the installation works on the symbolic of the message level has emphasized the main connotations which consist of the rhetorical fi gures such as: metaphor, metonymy, symbol, and personifi cation. On the other hand, based on the ideological dimension, the main connotative signs which are regarded very signifi cant for the understanding process on this fi lm can be clearly exposed. Keywords: Installation art, rhetoric, Javanese opera.
Angklung Dogdog Lojor pada Upacara Seren Taun
Authors: Upaja Budi Dinda Satya , Soedarsono R. M. , Haryono Timbul , Narawati Tati 
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pertunjukan Angklung Dogdog Lojor dalam siklus upacara Seren Taun pada masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar, Kasatuan Adat Banten Kidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan di lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pertunjukan Angklung Dogdog Lojor dalam upacara Seren Taun bukan semata-mata hanya sebagai seni pertunjukan dalam paradigma Barat atau kelengkapan ritual, akan tetapi merupakan salah satu media do’a dalam upacara ritual ngadiukeun pare sebagai upacara pokok dalam rangkaian upacara Seren Taun. Pertunjukan Angklung Dogdog Lojor merupakan ekspresi budaya masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar. Bagi para pemainnya, Ngangklung merupakan tugas pokok atau kewajiban sebagai anggota masyarakat adat. Angklung Dogdog Lojor Performance in Seren Taun Ritual Ceremony. This paper describes Angklung Dogdog Lojor performance in Seren Taun ritual ceremony on Kasepuhan Ciptagelar community. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method that is based on the data in the form of text, the analysis in the form of interpretation, and the prototype in the form of in-depth interviews. The conclusion is that Angklung Dogdog Lojor in Seren Taun ritual ceremony is not solely as an art performance in the Western paradigm or completeness of any rituals. Angklung Dogdog Lojor is one of the ‘prayer’ media of various ‘prayer’ media in Seren Taun rituals, especially in ritual of ‘ngadiukeun pare’ as the main ritual in a series of Seren Taun ceremonies. Angklung Dogdog Lojor performance is an expression of culture Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Communities. Ngangklung, for the players, is a kind of the main duty or obligation to their community as indigenous people.
Pengaruh Karawitan terhadap Totalitas Ekspresi Dalang dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Golek Menak Yogyakarta
Authors: Sukistono Dewanto 
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh karawitan sebagai salah satu pendukung utama pergelaran wayang dengan kualitas ekspresi dalang wayang golek Menak Yogyakarta. Keberadaan wayang golek Menak di Yogyakarta diawali pada tahun 1950-an yang dipopulerkan oleh Ki Widiprayitna, satu-satunya dalang wayang golek Menak pada waktu itu. Kesederhanaan gaya pedesaan Ki Widiprayitna dalam setiap pergelaran tidak mengurangi keberhasilannya dalam memainkan boneka wayang tiga dimensi tersebut, hingga ia mendapat julukan dhalang nuksmèng wayang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilannya adalah kesatuan rasa antara gerak wayang dengan karawitan sebagai salah satu pendukung utama pertunjukan. The Influence of Karawitan towards the Expression Totality of Puppeteer in the Performances of Wayang Golek Menak Yogyakarta. This paper is intended to explain the effect of the karawitan as one of a principal supporter of wayang performance to the quality of the puppeteer expression towards wayang golek Menak Yogyakarta. The existence of wayang golek Menak Yogyakarta has been started in the early 1950’s and was popularized by Ki Widiprayitna, the only puppeteer wayang golek Menak at that time. The simplicity of rustic styles of Ki Widiprayitna in every performances does not diminish his success in playing the three-dimensional puppets, until finally he gets the nickname of dhalang nuksmèng wayang. One of the factors that may influence his success is the unity of sense between the puppet motions with the karawitan as one of the principal supporters of performances.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Seni Budaya Sub Materi Musik pada Sekolah Umum Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Wadiyo Wadiyo , Utomo Udi 
Published: November 2018

Pendidikan Dasar di Indonesia memberikan mata pelajaran seni budaya yang di dalamnya tercakup materi musik. Pendidikan Dasar tingkat Sekolah Dasar pada kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2016 pembelajarannya diubah dalam bentuk pembelajaran tematik namun demikian musik tetap digunakan sebagai alat pendidikan. Untuk tingkatan Sekolah Menengah Pertama tetap menggunakan nama mata pelajaran seni budaya yang di dalamnya tercakup materi musik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan dan pengembangan materi ajar seni budaya sub materi musik untuk Pendidikan Dasar SD dan SMP. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah research development. Lokasi penelitian, Kota dan Kabupaten Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan treangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan alur analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, materi ajar seni budaya sub materi musik dalam praktik pembelajarannya dikembangkan oleh setiap guru. Secara menonjol para guru Sekolah Dasar selalu mengganti lirik lagu yang sudah ada diganti dengan lirik materi pelajaran untuk memasukkan pesan pendidikan yang diinginkan oleh guru. Untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama membutuhkan media-media tentang musik lokal dan atau daerah serta media-media yang berhubungan dengan musik diatonis, baik untuk teknik vokal atau permainan instrumen.
Konflik Kekerasan antar anggota kelompok beladiri dalam paradigma sosiologi olahraga (Kajian Kepemimpinan)
Authors: Harwanto Harwanto 
Published: November 2018

Kata Kunci: Konflik kekerasan, kelompok beladiri, paradigma sosiologi olahraga dan kepemimpinanAktualisasi konflik kekerasan dipandang sebagai fenomena sosial untuk mengekspresikan diri dalam perilaku agresif. Namun perilaku ini pada dasarnya merupakan proses pembelajaran sosial anggota tentang bagaimana melatih keterampilan, sifat-sifat, nilai, sikap, norma dan pengetahuan yang dikaitkan dengan peranan dalam olahraga. Mengingat begitu luasnya permasalahan yang dikaji dalam perspektif sosiologi olahraga, maka peneliti membatasi permasalahan yang difokuskan pada kajian kepemimpinan dalam organisasi beladiri yang masih rentan dengan terjadinya konflik antar kelompok anggotanya. Realita sumber data nantinya akan didiskripsikan dan dianalisis untuk membangun sebuah proposisi.Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk studi kasus, yang difokuskan pada fenomena sosial tentang konflik kekerasan yang sering terjadi pada anggota kelompok organisasi khususnya beladiri Pencak silat. Kasus konflik kekerasan tersebut diteliti melalui pendekatan metode kualitatif, sehingga kajian permasalahan dan penerapan metode penelitiannya menjadi pilihan yang argumentatif.Simpulan bahwa konflik kekerasan yang selama ini terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan yang masih mengedepankan pada pendekatan pola humanis dan prestise organisasi.Hal ini didasarkan pada temuan tentang pemahaman nilai ajaran Pencak silat anggota yang belum maksimal dan transformasi nilai Pencak silat sebagai budaya ke cabang olahraga yang tidak tuntas.Proposisi yang dibangun adalah bahwa solidaritas yang kuat akan membangun kelompok ingroup-outgroup, Solidaritas yang kuat dibangun melalui rutinitas kegiatan, Solidaritas sosial yang dibangun bersifat fungsional dan disfungsional. Sifat fungsionalnya memerkuat solidaritas kelompok sedangkan disfungsionalnya menimbulkan sikap deglorifikasi anggota, Sikap deglorifikasi ini dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian anggota untuk kepentingan pribadi sehingga memperluas wilayah konflik dan terus berkepanjangan, Konflik kekerasan yang terus menerus juga diakibatkan oleh ketidakmaksimalan pemahaman nilai ajaran pencak silat dan ketidaktuntasan transformasi budaya ke cabang olahraga, Ketidaktuntasan transformasi budaya ke cabang olahraga menyebabkan organisasi beladiri Pencak silat lebih dekat dengan organisasi masyarakat, sedangkan Organisasi masyarakat banyak berhimpitan dengan politik, ekonomi dan sosial (secara Politik: organisasi masyarakat menjadi sumber kekuasaan, secara ekonomi: organisasi masyarakat menjadi sumber pendapatan, secara sosial: mereka membangun solidaritas sosial untuk memertahankan eksistensinya).
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM PERCAKAPAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS DI RADIO
Authors: Winarsih Suko 
Published: November 2018

Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan prinsip kerja sama dalam percakapan berbahasa Inggris melalui telepon di radio Mas FM. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dua masalah, yaitu (1) rentang penggunaan prinsip kerja sama, dan (2) tujuan si penutur dalam ranah tindak ilokusi. Prinsip kerja sama mempunyai empat maksim, kuantitas, kualitas, hubungan, dan cara. Tindak ilokusi mempunyai empat fungsi: bersaing, beramah tamah, berkolaborasi, dan bertentangan. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah para partisipan tutur: presenter, tamu di studio, dan pendengar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara umum keempat maksim dalam prinsip kerja sama diaplikasikan oleh partisipan tutur. Tindak tutur yang diaplikasikan oleh para parisipan tutur adalah fungsi bersaing, beramah tamah, dan berkolaborasi. Sedangkan fungsi bertentangan tidak diaplikasikan oleh para partisipan tutur.