bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestación a término en paciente con enfermedad renal crónica estadio v en tratamiento sustitutivo de la función renal
Authors: García Henao Laura María , Osorio Idarraga Santiago 
Published: April 2018

Caso clínico: Paciente de 27 años con enfermedad renal crónica estadio V de tipo glomerulonefritis rápidamente progresiva, en tratamiento sustitutivo de la función renal con diálisis peritoneal cuando concibe la gestación; como complicaciones presentó bridas peritoneales, anemia severa, trastorno depresivo mayor y amenaza de parto pre-término, que requirieron manejo multidisciplinario y estricto control de la presión arterial, hemoglobina, creatinina y úrea para llevar la gestación a término. Motivo de reporte: Actualmente se tienen recomendaciones basadas en reportes de caso sobre el manejo de las pacientes gestantes con enfermedad renal crónica. Sin embargo, dichas recomendaciones han generado controversia y discrepancia. Es por ello que se presenta un caso clínico con énfasis en las complicaciones y su abordaje terapéutico con el fin de contribuir al análisis y enfoque clínico de estas situaciones. Conclusión: Individualizar las metas de la presión arterial, hemoglobina, creatinina y úrea, podrían ser claves para un embarazo exitoso.
Palabras Clave: Embarazo, Insuficiencia Renal Crónica, Diálisis (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
Violencia de pareja: opiniones y actitudes en estudiantes de medicina del tercer año. Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela.
Authors: Gastiaburú Castillo Priscilla , Brito Núñez Jesús David 
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: Evaluar opiniones y actitudes en violencia de pareja en estudiantes de medicina del tercer año, cursantes de la cátedra psicología médica de la Universidad de Oriente Núcleo Bolívar, Venezuela. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo. Universo conformado por 450 estudiantes. La muestra fue no probabilística, obtenida por el método de números al azar, se seleccionaron 135 estudiantes. Las variables recolectadas fueron edad, sexo, opiniones en violencia de pareja, factores condicionantes, conducta del maltratador, maltratado y reacciones antes hecho de violencia de pareja. Se recopiló mediante una encuesta de opinión, los datos fueron analizados en tablas de frecuencias y porcentajes. Resultados: Se encuestaron 62 estudiantes, de ellos el 71% (n=44) refirieron que la violencia de pareja tiene alto impacto social, el 77,4% indicaron que la violencia psicológica es la que más afecta, el 12% indicaron que las mujeres no están protegidas. El 25,8 % (n=16) mencionaron que influye el ambiente conflictivo en el hogar, el 33,9% refirieron que los problemas psicológicos es la forma más frecuente del porque se llega al maltrato. El 85% indicaron que tanto la mujer como el hombre son los maltratados, y el 56,5% afirmaron que posterior al maltrato las mujeres actúan con normalidad. El 5% no tienen conocimientos al respecto. Conclusión: Los estudiantes del tercer año de la carrera de medicina, manifiestan conocer del tema pero su opinión y actitudes no guardan relación, por lo que es importante realizar nuevos estudios y fomentar la formación universitaria en el tema.
Palabras Claves: violencia de género, violencia doméstica, conocimientos, estudiantes.
APLIKASI ASAP CAIR DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN SOSIS SAPI
Authors: Sutrisno Asep Dedy 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study was to get a result from the use of liquid smoke coconut shell as a preservative in a product of beef sausage that will increase shelf life, as well as to define the type of grade liquid smoke (grade I or grade II) most optimally utilized as a preservative in a product of beef sausage , The research consisted of two stages: a preliminary study to determine the shelf life of beef sausage standards based organoleptic control is 2 days at room temperature, water content of 71.03% and a total amount of microba is 2,04 x 103 microbial colonies / gram. The main intensive search conducted for estimating the shelf life of sausage with the addition of liquid smoke at a temperature of 200C, 250C, 300C, and 350C with the measured variable are the water content and total microbial count (TPC) were processed using the Arrhenius method. The results showed that the shelf life is based on water content of beef sausage with the liquid smoke longest grade 1 is at a temperature of 200C for 2.7 days while the second grade is 3.08 days, the shelf life based on the total number of microbes on beef sausages with liquid smoke grade 1 at a temperature of 200C for 3.09 days and 3.12 days for grade 2. Liquid smoke better use grade 2 to the shelf life of sausage.
KAJIAN PENAMBAHAN SKIM DAN SANTAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK YOGHURT DARI WHEY
Authors: Nurminabari Ina Siti 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research was to obtain the the correlation ratio between the addition of skim milk and coconut milk on the characteristics yoghurt whey.
The research method consists of two phases: a preliminary study and the main study. Preliminary studies done of the analysis of raw materials to the whey and coconut milk. The main research undertaken is to determine the correlation of the addition comparison of the characteristics skim milk yoghurt and whey. The design used is linear regression. The factor used is the ratio of the addition between skim and coconut milk (a) (a1 = 16: 6, a2 = 14: 8, a3 = 12: 10, a4 = 10: 12, a5 = 8: 14, and a6 = 6: 16). The response in the study include chemical response (analysis of lactic acid levels, pH, levels of protein, carbohydrates and fat), biological response (total cells) and organoleptic (color, viscosity, oddor, and taste).
The results showed that the analysis of raw materials showed whey contains lactose component of 4.27%, amounting to 1.39% fat, and protein at 0.79%, while milk contains components for 32.007% fat and 1.56% protein. Comparison and skim milk used to provide correlation lactic acid content and pH of the yoghurt whey. Total number of cells in yoghurt whey in the range of 5,533,333 to 8,966,667 cells / ml. The addition comparison and skim milk does not affect the organoleptic testing the color and flavor but affect the viscosity and aroma. Selected product is on treatment a1 with a protein content of 5.808% and a fat content of 1, 089%.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Terhadap Senjangan Anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Huseno Tun 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi anggaran, komitmen organisasi, dan ketidakpastian lingkungan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap senjangan anggaran pada Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 105 responden dan diambil secara purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masing-masing pejabat eselon III dan IV di SKPD Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil analisis hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap senjangan anggaran. Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap senjangan anggaran. Ketidakpastian lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap senjangan anggaran. Hipotesis secara simultan menunjukan partisipasi anggaran, komitmen organisasi, dan ketidakpastian lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap senjangan anggaran.
SYNTAX ERRORS ON THE ESSAY WRITINGS OF EXTROVERT AND INTROVERT EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: April 2018

The main purpose of this study was to investigate syntactic errors on extrovert and introvert EFL learners’ essay writing. The data were collected by classification technique from 20 essay writings of EFL learners (10 extroversions and 10 introversions) in Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia. The data were analyzed by using X-Bar Theory. The findings of this study indicated that there was a difference between extrovert and introvert in the number of syntax errors. In addition, the extrovert students made 10 types of errors with quantity of 108 while the introvert students only made 8 types of errors with quantity of 60. Keywords: Writing, Syntax, Extrovert and Introvert.
REPRESENTASI MULTIKULTURALISME AUSTRALIA DALAM PUISI WOGS KARYA ANIA WALWICZ
Authors: Anwar Desvalini 
Published: April 2018

This paper discusses how far the poem ‘Wogs’ shows the representation of multiculturalism in Australia. The analysis of the poem shows that the establishment of The Australia Multicultural Policy that was planned to create harmony among the Australia plural society, on the other hand, has caused some tensions particularly between the majority of Anglo-Celtic Australians (referred as AKA in this analysis) and the migrants of non-Anglo-Celtic descendants in Australia (referred as n-AK). The majority class represents the non-Anglo-Celtic migrants in their country as a threat towards their life-- a threat towards the purity of Anglo-Celtic’s blood, a threat in the job fields, a threat that can lower the Australian high living standard even as a threat that is ambitious to invade the nation. However, at the same time, the poem itself also tries to construct this representation made by the Anglo-Celtic by showing alternative representations, for example: the Anglo-Celtic Australians as lazy citizens, the Anglo-Celtic Australians that are racists and the Anglo-Celtic Australians as the invader of Australia. Thus, by constructing meanings in the poem, we can see that the realities represented by the representative is not real, or not the same as those made by the represented.
A MODEL FOR TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Ermita Ermita 
Published: April 2018

This article reveals an alternative model for teaching reading comprehension at junior high school. This model is a combination of ‘interactive mdel’ and ‘cognitive mode’. The discussion covers two levels of reading comprehension: the lowest level (literal comprehension) and the highest level (evaluation and appreciation). There are four trainings given dealing with these levels; (1) literal comprehension training, (2) inferential comprehension training, (3) evaluation training, and (4) appreciation training. The last coverage of this article is about the advantages of proposed model. This model is designed and hopefully will be useful for language teachers who are training or planning to train learners to have good reading comprehension strategies, particularly at junior high school .
READING INSTRUCTION IN UNDER GRADUATE ENGLISH PROGRAM
Authors: Besral Besral 
Published: April 2018

Having lack of motivation and low intelligence have often been considered as sources of students' failures in Reading Subject. Such this unfair judgement on the parts of the lecturers remains in its existence in many colleges and universities although dozens of approaches and methodologies have long exalted through Communicative Language Teaching principles. The current study tries to elaborate some interrelated factors that influenced students' achievement in Reading Instruction at the English Tadris Department. Clear vision as reflected in the planning and instructional program is considered to be the primary importance to accomplish successful teaching.Some basic theoretical frameworks as well as the most current trends in our educational practices are presented to picture students' progress. Finally, with a more interactive classes depicted to upgrade students' imaginations, the writer comes to the conclusion that students' success in reading depends largely on how the teacher/ instructor play his/her roles as a manager,a motivator, a supervisor, and as a teacher
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SPEAKING MELALUI MODEL “TRIPLE P”
Authors: Ernati Ernati 
Published: April 2018

This article aims at describing the improving of students’ speaking skills trough PPP model (Triple P model). This model can encourage the students to speak English in the teaching learning process especially in speaking class. This is indicated by the improvement of students’ creativity on teaching learning process in speaking class, their ability to express their own ideas, and their ability to interact or communicate with their friends. This model covers three activities; presentation, practice and production. So, it is wise for the English teachers/lectures to consider implementing this “Triple P” model in teaching speaking. Key words/ Phrases: speaking, triple P model, English, presentation, practice, production
SAJADAH TERAKHIR KARYA EDY A EFFENDI: SEBUAH ANALISIS SEMIOTIK MICHAEL RIFATERRE
Authors: Al-Hafizh Muhammad. 
Published: April 2018

The feeling of loneliness to find the turning point in life is the great motivation for noble creatures to meet the Lord. It is started from the awareness toward the hazardous of unsatisfying life which is full of hedonisms. Someone only can get a real satisfaction in his life when God blesses him, when he realizes that God is near. Human should keep struggle to gain such life. Edy A Effendy’s Sajadah Terakhir reflects the hard effort of human being to get close to his Lord. Many symbols which are used in this poem, and it becomes a mystery that should be revealed. Those symbols are used to describe the struggle of human to meet his God. This article is aimed at revealing the meaning of this poetry and getting the meaning behind the words by using the semiotics concept of Michael Rifaterre. It will be done through four steps; heuristics reading, hermeneutics reading, finding matrix model and variant, and finally is hypo gram.
KOREKSI TUTURAN OLEH SBY (STUDI KASUS WAWANCARA KHUSUS “SAATNYA SBY BICARA” DI METRO TV)
Authors: Widyastuti Susana 
Published: April 2018

This research aims at describing the reasons, mechanism and forms of self-repair as well as describing the relationship between the employment of self-repair and SBY as the speaker. Data of the research were SBY’s utterances in an exclusive interview called “Saatnya SBY Bicara” broadcasted by Metro TV. Data were transcribed and analyzed carefully using qualitative method as the main method and quantitative method as the supporting method to provide frequency of data occurance. The research findings show that there are two main reasons of the employment of self-repair by SBY, they are the problems of speaking and understanding. Two mechanism of self-repair found are self-initiated self-repair (SISR) and other-initiated self-repair (OISR). In the mechanism of SISR, SBY employs three forms of repair (R), they are word search, word/phrase replacing, and explanation. These three forms of repair are preceded by two forms of repair-initiation (RI), they are lexical markers and non-lexical markers. In the mechanism of OISR, SBY employs four forms of repair (R), they are accepting, rejecting, explaining and limiting statement. These four forms of repair are preceded by three forms of repair-initiation (RI), they are clarification, non-understanding, and interpretation. The employment of self-repair reflects SBY as the speaker, such as SBY as a competent and careful person, and SBY as a polite person who tries to maintain good relationship with others and not to hurt others’ feeling.
STRATEGI BERTUTUR GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP PERGURUAN ISLAM AR-RISALAH PADANG
Authors: Halid Elan , Agustina Agustina , Manaf Ngusman Abdul 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh seringnya siswa mengeluh bahwa pembelajaran di kelas kurang menyenangkan. Salah satu penyebab masalah itu adalah guru belum menggunakan strategi bertutur secara baik dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripksikan dan menjelaskan strategi bertutur, konteks situasi tutur penggunaan setiap strategi bertutur, dampak penggunaan strategi bertutur terhadap kejelasan maksud penutur, dan dampak penggunaan strategi bertutur itu terhadap kesantunan berbahasa guru dalam proses pembelajaran di SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah Padang.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa rekaman tindak tutur dan hasil pengamatan tindak tutur yang dilakukan oleh siswa Ar-Risalah, dan hasil wawancara dengan guru dan siswa di SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah Padang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengikuti model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian, dan kesimpulan tentang temuan penelitian. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini. Strategi bertutur guru dalam proses pembelajaran di SMP Perguruan Islam Ar-Risalah Padang adalah strategi bertutur terus-terang tanpa basa-basi (BTTB), strategi bertutur terus-terang dengan basa-basi kesantunan positif (BTBKP), strategi bertutur terus-terang dengan basa-basi kesantunan negatif (BTBKN), dan strategi bertutur samar-samar (BS). Dari keempat strategi bertutur yang disukai oleh siswa adalah strategi bertutur terus terang dengan basa-basi kesantunan positif dan strategi bertutur terus terang dengan basa-basi kesantunan negatif. Penggunaan strategi BTTB dan BTBKP berdampak atau mengakibatkan makna tindak tutur menjadi jelas. Penggunaan strategi BTBKN dan BS berdampak atau mengakibatkan makna tindak tutur kurang jelas. Penggunaan strategi BTTB dan BTBKP berdampak atau mengakibatkan makna tindak tutur terasa santun dalam konteks masalah yang dibicarakan tidak sensitif dan dalam suasana akrab atau humor. Penggunaan strategi BTBKN dan BS berdampak santun dalam konteks suasana resmi dan kurang akrab.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TUHAN, IZINKAN AKU MENJADI PELACUR! KARYA MUHIDIN M DAHLAN
Authors: Yuliandani Rika 
Published: April 2018

This research is to explain sexsual attitude of women character in novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! written by Muhidin M Dahlan, and to explain behavior of women character in novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! written by Muhidin M Dahlan. This is a content analysis research which uses descriptive method and qualitative approach. The objects of this research are phenomenon of attitude and behavior toward sexsual of women character. The data of this research are taken from novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! written by Muhidin M Dahlan. Triangulation technique is used to validate and to make data reliable. The findings of this research are description of sexsual attitude related to value, religion and human activity. Sexsual attitude to related to religion dominate or described more through character of Nidah Kirani. The writer freely uses women character (Nidah Kirani) to express his perception. This sexsual attitude toward religion often appear caused by disappointment of Nidah Kirani to her god. Socrifation and struggling done by Nidah Kirani are only to improve faith and ketakwaan to the god. But in the middle of story, she was trapped of disappointment. The finding of the research related to sexsual attitude shows free sex done by character Nidah Kirani. Struggling and sacrifation done are to be a real moslem who holds totally kaffah. free sex is shown in her rebel to her god. Every thing Nidah Kirani gets from man related to sex drives her to be a bitch.
ACTIVE READING IN TEACHING POETRY IN EFL CLASS
Authors: Wahyuni Delvi 
Published: April 2018

Poetry at large does not have the liberty of prose in describing experience to its fullest details. Its nature is to compress experience into compact and condensed language thus reading poetry for the uninitiated can be very challenging. For students of EFL, reading poetry in English can be a very demanding task because they have to get through double barriers, namely: the nature of poetry and English, the language it is written in, to enjoy the experience it tries to convey. Teachers of poetry are also riddled with dillemma as to make their students understand the text they are teaching. The practice of authoritatively telling students what it means will turn poetry class into a uninspiring session where students will listen to another dreary sermon each time they attend the class and leave them marvelling whether the teacher’s explanation is within their reach or beyond them. Moreoever, it will do them injustice because this practive will cripple them of the ability in discovering the meaning of the text they are reading on their own. For this reason, this paper proposes active reading as a strategy to help both teachers and students to prevail over challenges posed by poetry in English. Active reading involves a lot of annotating task which will help students to crack open the compact language of poetry and extend it to the extent of students discovering that poetry is just another way to communicate experience through language. Key words: teaching poetry, EFL.
MAKING STUDENTS COMPREHEND NARRATIVE TEXT WITH RETELLING STRATEGY
Authors: Devrioka Andri 
Published: April 2018

This paper reveals an alternative model for teaching reading narrative text using retelling strategy. Retelling is a diagnostic technique teachers use to monitor whether students are aware of text structures and if they are using this knowledge before, during, and after they read.. After reading a variety of texts, students begin to notice different ways information is presented and different patterns authors use when they write. They also recognize that the authors use different patterns to organize information. In every narrative text, there are characters, problems, a potential solution, and a final resolution. Effective readers are aware of the text structures authors use and apply this knowledge to predict what the author will write. They can also use their knowledge of the text structure of narrative to help them remember important details and to make sense of the story as they read. Keywords: retelling, narrative texts, strategy, reading comprehension
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI BERTANYA OLEH MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNP PADANG DALAM PRAKTIK MICRO TEACHING
Authors: Saun Saunir 
Published: April 2018

The application of the questioning skills (both the basic and advanced questioning skills) is very important in teaching because they play an important role in arising the students’ attention and thinking which, at last, ditermine the students’ understanding and mastery of the lessons they learn. However, this research found that many of the students in a micro teaching class could not use the questioning strategies well. This paper shows and discusses the application of the strategies used by the students of English in a micro teaching practice in an Englsh class. Keywords: Strategi bertanya, pendidikan bahasa Inggris, Micro Teaching
Economic Development Strategy of Halal Tourism in Sembalun Lombok Timur
Authors: Lestari Riri 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to create Economic Development Strategy in Halal Tourism Area in Sembalun of East Lombok Regency and formulate economic development strategy by doing analysis of AHP (Analythical Hierarchy Process). How to take informants in this study using Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that has been done before, the strategy of Economic Development of Halal Tourism Area In Sembalun, East Lombok Regency is still in the low category seen from the income of society and life is still very simple. To overcome these problems then need some strategies that are growth strategy, development strategy and equity, and strategy with insight of space. The criteria for economic development are 1) capital assistance for society (0.863) 2) IT based technology (0.819) 3) Increasing employment opportunities for the community (0.781) 4) Higher education 0.716 5) Reducing Unemployment (0.673).