bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Penentuan Diet Sehat Berdasarkan Tipe Genotipe Menggunakan Teorema Bayes
Authors: Dewi Rofiqoh , Verina Wiwi 
Published: March 2019

Â DiÂ Â zaman sekarang ini banyak sekali restoran yang menyediakan makanan cepat saji yangÂ Â tinggiÂ Â kaloriÂ Â danÂ Â lemak. Masyarakat saat ini sering mengkonsumsi makanan tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya beratÂ badanÂ yangÂ berlebihÂ atauÂ obesitas. DietÂ atauÂ prosedurÂ menjagaÂ polaÂ hidupÂ sehatÂ harus dilakukanÂ untukÂ menujuÂ beratÂ badanÂ yangÂ ideal.Â Berdasarkan uraian tersebut dibuat berupa rancang bangun penentuan diet sehat berdasarkan tipe genotipe atau yang biasa disebut diet dan makanan sehat sesuai dengan kebutuhan seseorang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teorema bayes, dimana penerapan metode ini dimana sebuah teorema dengan dua penafsiran berbeda. Dalam penafsiran Bayes, teorema ini menyatakan seberapa jauh derajat kepercayaan subjektif harus berubah secara rasional ketika ada petunjuk baru. Dalam penafsiran frekuentis teorema ini menjelaskan representasi invers probabilitas dua kejadian hingga diperoleh berdasarkan hasil yang dapat diketahui kemungkinan diet sehat yang akan diberikan kepada pasien.Â Kata kunci â€” Rancang Bangun Sistem, Diet Sehat, Tipe Genotipe.
Pembangunan Piranti Lunak Pembantu Pemetaan Urusan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Fuadi Anwar 
Published: March 2019

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah mengamanatkan perubahan pembagian kewenangan untuk setiap urusan pemerintahan. Dengan demikian UU ini menuntut dilakukannya revisi Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 41 tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (PP41) dengan segera. Kemendagri harus mengkoordinasikan seluruh Kementrian dan Lembaga, serta seluruh pemerintah daerah untuk memetakan urusan pemerintahan yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan pengganti PP41. Untuk memudahkan dan mempercepat proses penyusunan, Kemendagri memutuskan untuk menggunakan bantuan piranti lunak. Jurnal ini akan menyajikan hasil pembuatan piranti lunak dengan mengikuti kerangka generic software process yang meliputi communication, planning, modeling, construction, dan deployment. Bagian communication menyajikan kebutuhan pengguna terhadap piranti lunak. Bagian planning menyajikan perencanaan proyek dalam bentuk gantt chart. Bagian modelingÂ menyajikan desain piranti lunak dalam bentuk UML. Bagian construction akan menyajikan platform pemrograman yang digunakan untuk memnganun piranti lunak. Bagian deployment akan menyajikan pemasangan piranti lunak pada infrastruktur yang disediakan oleh pengguna.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL, SUSTENTABILIDADE E SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Lima Leandro Januário de , Lima Junior José Ferreira , Luna Ysa Helena Diniz Morais de , Luna Giliara Carol Diniz Gomes de 
Published: March 2019

<p><strong>Objetivo</strong>: Este trabalho buscou revisar aspectos da relação entre Sustentabilidade e Ciências da Saúde, a partir da abordagem de áreas das instituições hospitalares que são permeadas pelo Desenvolvimento Sustentável. <strong>Material e Método:</strong> Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de natureza quantitativa, delineada como Bibliográfica. <strong>Resultados e Discussão:</strong> Foram abordados os determinantes sociais do processo saúde-doença, a gestão de resíduos sólidos, práticas de gestão sustentáveis e as nuances ambientais na arquitetura e infraestrutura hospitalar. No estudo da relação entre Saúde e Meio Ambiente, nota-se uma relação intrínseca da degradação ambiental como determinante do padrão epidemiológico de emergência e reemergência das doenças. Quanto à questão dos resíduos sólidos, constatou-se que o arcabouço jurídico, administrativo já é suficiente à solução da problemática, contudo, falta efetivação e fiscalização. As práticas sustentáveis na área da gestão, que se relacionam principalmente com o pilar econômico do desenvolvimento sustentável, também impactam na sustentabilidade ambiental, pois, a melhoria da gestão dos recursos reduz a compra de excedentes e a produção de resíduos. O apelo para adoção de práticas sustentáveis também vem ganhando espaço na arquitetura hospitalar, avançando na preocupação com o impacto ambiental do prédio. <strong>Conclusão</strong>: Mesmo que inicialmente restrita às noções de determinação ambiental do processo saúde-doença, a Sustentabilidade vem ganhando espaço nos campos administrativos, de infraestrutura, de gestão de recursos, que por se moldarem às necessidades particulares do setor Saúde tornam-se estratégicos para a adoção de práticas baseadas no Desenvolvimento Sustentável.</p><p> </p>
CLASSIFICAÇÃO, QUANTIFICAÇÃO E OCORRÊNCIA DE EVENTOS CLIMÁTICOS EXTREMOS NAS TRÊS MESORREGIÕES DO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS (BR)
Authors: Lima Maria José da Silva , Cavalcante Iara Bezerra da Silva , Mendonça Helen Da Silva , De Souza Neto Pedro Fernandes , Da Silva Silvania Donato , Amorim Davi De Oliveira Cavalcante , Da Silva Djane Fonseca 
Published: March 2019

<p>A seca meteorológica é baseada no déficit de precipitação, e sua comparação em relação ao valor normal. Visto que seca é um evento complexo, tendo influência local ou regional e estudá-la é de suma importância para o planejamento e gestão dos recursos hídricos, objetiva-se aplicar e analisar o SPI para classificação e quantificação dos eventos extremos secos e chuvosos, para o Estado de Alagoas, e identificar anos de maiores déficits e/ou excesso de precipitação. Foram utilizados dados pluviométricos da Agência Nacional das Águas (ANA), no período de 1963 a 2001 para algumas cidades da região Agreste, Sertão e Leste de Alagoas. Para o cálculo do SPI foi utilizado a distribuição gama, e estimados os limites de precipitação que representam a cada categoria do índice. Os resultados mostraram que todas as cidades apresentam maiores ocorrências de secas que chuvas, no entanto para a categoria extrema os eventos de chuva mostraram-se mais frequentes. Já eventos extremos, tanto secos quanto chuvosos, ocorreram em boa parte da série em anos de ENOS, e os anos normais foram os persistentes em todas cidades estudadas. De modo geral, os eventos secos mostram maior percentual de ocorrência, ou seja, existem mais casos secos, porém de baixa intensidade. O SPI revelou-se uma ferramenta útil e eficiente para detecção e monitoramento de seca/chuvas no Estado analisado. </p>
FATORES DETERMINANTES DO VALOR DOS CONTRATOS DO PROGRAMA AGRICULTURA DE BAIXO CARBONO (ABC)
Authors: Gomes Victor Emmanuel De Vasconcelos , Araújo Rogério César Pereira de , Carvalho Rosemeiry Melo , Almeida Mirla Maria Mesquita 
Published: March 2019

<p>O aumento nas concentrações dos gases de efeito estufa (GEE) na atmosfera terrestre é apontado como o principal fator causador das mudanças climáticas. O setor agropecuário tem papel estratégico nas políticas de mitigação dos efeitos do aquecimento global, pois é um grande emissor de GEE. Para reduzir a emissão de GEE, o Brasil vem desenvolvendo o Programa Agricultura de Baixo Carbono (ABC) com o objetivo de financiar ações de mitigação de GEE no setor agropecuário. Este trabalho se propõe a descrever a distribuição dos recursos desse programa entre os estados brasileiros, desde a sua implantação, e analisar os fatores que podem estar afetando essa distribuição. Os dados do Programa ABC do período 2010/2016 foram descritos utilizando os métodos e técnicas da estatística descritiva. Para explicar a variabilidade do valor dos contratos no período mencionado, um modelo de regressão múltipla, para dados empilhados, do tipo log-log foi estimado. Os resultados mostram que as regiões Centro-Oeste, Sul e Sudeste concentraram o número e valor dos contratos em uma proporção consideravelmente maior do que as observadas nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. As variáveis que afetaram significativamente o valor dos contratos na safra 2014/16 foram a área colhida, o valor, o número de contratos realizados nesse período e a localização regional do Estado. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>conservação; agricultura; mudanças climáticas.</p>
New Spectral Characterization of Dimethyl Ether Isotopologues CH3OCH3 and 13CH3OCH3 in the THz Region
Authors: Fernández J. M. , Tejeda G. , Carvajal M. , Senent M. L. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The torsional Raman spectra of two astrophysically detected isotopologues of dimethyl ether (DME, 12CH3O12CH3 and 13CH3O12CH3) have been recorded at room temperature and cooled in a supersonic jet and interpreted with the help of highly correlated ab initio calculations. DME displays excited torsional and vibrational levels at low energy that can be populated at the temperatures of the star-forming regions, obliging to extend the analysis of the rotational spectrum over the ground state. Its spectrum in the THz region is rather complex due to the coupling of the torsional overtones 2ν
11 and 2ν
15 with the COC-bending mode and the presence of many hot bands. The torsional overtones are set here at 2ν
11 = 385.2 cm−1 and 2ν
15 = 482.0 cm−1 for 12CH3O12CH3 and 2ν
11 = 385.0 cm−1 and 2ν
15 = 481.1 cm−1 for 13CH3O12CH3. The new assignment of 2ν
11 is downshifted around ∼10 cm−1 with respect to the literature. All the other (hot) bands have been reassigned consistently. In addition, the infrared-forbidden torsional fundamental band ν
11 is observed here at 197.8 cm−1. The new spectral characterization in the THz region reported here provides improved values of the Hamiltonian parameters to be used in the analysis of the rotational spectra of DME isotopologues for further astrophysical detections.
Continuity, positivity and simplicity of the Lyapunov exponents for quasi-periodic cocycles
Authors: Duarte Pedro , Klein Silvius 
Published: March 2019

An analytic quasi-periodic cocycle is a linear cocycle over a fixed ergodic torus translation of one or several variables, where the fiber action depends analytically on the base point. Consider the space of all such cocycles of any given dimension and endow it with the uniform norm. Assume that the translation vector satisfies a generic Diophantine condition. We establish large deviation type estimates for the iterates of such cocycles, which, moreover, are stable under small perturbations of the cocycle.
As a consequence of these uniform estimates, we obtain continuity properties of the Lyapunov exponents regarded as functions on this space of cocycles. This result builds upon our previous work on this topic and its proof uses an abstract continuity theorem for the Lyapunov exponents which we derived in a recent monograph.
The new feature of this paper is extending the availability of such results to cocycles that are identically singular (i.e. non-invertible everywhere), in the several variables torus translation setting. This feature is exactly what allows us, through a simple limiting argument, to obtain criteria for the positivity and simplicity of the Lyapunov exponents of such cocycles.
Specializing to the family of cocycles corresponding to a block Jacobi operator, we derive consequences on the continuity, positivity and simplicity of its Lyapunov exponents, and on the continuity of its integrated density of states.
Retrieval of snow freeboard of Antarctic sea ice using waveform fitting of CryoSat-2 returns
Authors: Fons Steven W. , Kurtz Nathan T. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. In this paper we develop a CryoSat-2 algorithm to retrieve
the surface elevation of the air–snow interface over Antarctic sea ice. This algorithm
utilizes a two-layer physical model that accounts for scattering from a snow layer atop
sea ice as well as scattering from below the snow surface. The model produces waveforms
that are fit to CryoSat-2 level 1B data through a bounded trust region least-squares
fitting process. These fit waveforms are then used to track the air–snow interface and
retrieve the surface elevation at each point along the CryoSat-2 ground track, from which
the snow freeboard is computed. To validate this algorithm, we compare retrieved surface
elevation measurements and snow surface radar return power levels with those from
Operation IceBridge, which flew along a contemporaneous CryoSat-2 orbit in October 2011
and November 2012. Average elevation differences (standard deviations) along the flight
lines (IceBridge Airborne Topographic Mapper, ATM – CryoSat-2) are found to be 0.016 cm
(29.24 cm) in 2011 and 2.58 cm (26.65 cm) in 2012. The spatial distribution of monthly
average pan-Antarctic snow freeboard found using this method is similar to what was
observed from NASA's Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), where the
difference (standard deviation) between October 2011–2017 CryoSat-2 mean snow freeboard
and spring 2003–2007 mean freeboard from ICESat is 1.92 cm (9.23 cm). While our
results suggest that this physical model and waveform fitting method can be used to
retrieve snow freeboard from CryoSat-2, allowing for the potential to join laser and
radar altimetry data records in the Antarctic, larger (∼30 cm) regional
differences from ICESat and along-track differences from ATM do exist, suggesting the
need for future improvements to the method. Snow–ice interface elevation retrieval is
also explored as a potential to obtain snow depth measurements. However, it is found that
this retrieval method often tracks a strong scattering layer within the snow layer
instead of the actual snow–ice interface, leading to an overestimation of ice freeboard
and an underestimation of snow depth in much of the Southern Ocean but with promising
results in areas such as the East Antarctic sector.
İnme Sonrası Erken Mobilizasyon Hakkında Profesyonel Görüşlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: SALCI Yeliz , BALKAN Ayla Fil , CEREN Ali Naim , KARANFİL Ecem , ÇETİN Barış , CENGİZ Melike Sümeyye , UCA Ali Ulvi , ARMUTLU Kadriye 
Published: March 2019

Amaç: İnme hastalarında, çok erken ve yoğun fizyoterapinin
faydaları/zararları ile ilgili kanıtlar yetersizdir. Bu alanda çalışan
klinisyenlerin, pratik uygulamalarının kanıtlarla ne kadar örtüştüğü ise
belirsizdir. Amacımız 9 maddeli İnme Sonrası Erken Mobilizasyon Hakkında
Profesyonel Görüşler” isimli anketin öncelikle Türkçe versiyonunun
güvenilirliğinin araştırılması ve inme sonrası erken mobilizasyon hakkında
alanda çalışan sağlık profesyonellerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir.

Yöntemler: Çalışmaya inme hastalarıyla çalışan ya da daha
önce çalışmış 33 fizyoterapist, 16 hemşire ve 10 doktor dahil edilmiştir. Anket
demografik verileri, erken mobilizasyonun yararını ve zararını, zararlı olduğu
düşünülüyorsa harekete geçmek için en uygun zamanlamayı, ilk mobilizasyon için
dikkat edilmesi gereken faktörleri, pratik uygulamaların temelini oluşturan
kanıtları sorgulamaktadır. Anketin Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilirliğin bulunması
için 3-7 gün arayla aynı katılımcılara tekrar yaptırılmıştır.

Sonuçlar: 9 maddeli İnme Sonrası Erken Mobilizasyon Hakkında
Profesyonel Görüşler anketinin alt başlıklarının güvenilirliği ve toplam puanın
güvenilirlik derecesi mükemmel bulunmuştur (toplam puan için ICC: 0,994) .
Katılımcıların %72,9’ü (n=43), inme hastalarının iyileşmek için çok fazla yatak
istirahatine ihtiyaç duyduklarını düşünmemektedir. Ancak iskemik inme hastalarında,
katılımcıların %61’i ( n=36) 24 saat içinde erken ve yoğun yatak dışı
aktivitelere başlama konusunda endişeli iken hemorajik inme hastalarında,
katılımcıların %81,4 ’ü (n=48) endişelidir. Katılımcılar hemorajik inme
hastalarının erken mobilizasyonu konusunda iskemik inme hastalarına göre daha
fazla endişelidir (p=0,005). Yoğun yatak dışı aktiviteye başlamak için
kardiyovasküler stabilite en önemli faktör olarak görülmüştür (iskemik inme:
%32,2, hemorajik inme: %42,4). Ayrıca 3 meslek grubu karşılaştırıldığında
kardiyovasküler stabiliteye verilen önemin gruplar arasında farklılık
gösterdiği belirlenmiştir (iskemik inme için p= 0,048, hemorajik inme için
p=0,012). İkili karşılaştırma yapıldığında ise kardiyavasküler stabilitenin
fizyoterapistler açısından hemşirelere göre daha önemli olduğu gösterilmiştir (iskemik
için p=0,024, hemorajik için p=0,003).

Tartışma: Çalışmamızın sonucunda alanda çalışan sağlık
profesyonellerinin ilk 24 saat içerisinde yoğun ve yatak dışı mobilizasyon
konusunda endişeli olduğu, hemorajik inme hastalarıyla ilgili olarak bu
endişenin daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
Exploratory study of limnological parameters during the cycle of tambaqui fingerlings
Authors: Figueiredo Fabiano Moreira , Bomfim Satia Costa , Lima Renato Abreu , Pontes Wesley Paulo , Pontuschka Rute Bianchini , Hurtado Fernanda Bay 
Published: March 2019

As the world population's exponential growth in food security is put at risk, fish farming is one of the economic and effective alternatives in the production of noble and high protein food. For the success the monitoring of the quality of the water during the cycle is fundamental. The present study aimed at the characterization of the limnological parameters in tambaqui nursery (Colosoma macropomum). The study was carried out in the fish farm of Valle del Rio Machado in Presidente Médici - RO, from August/2015 through Junhe/2016, at 08 collection points: water supply and nurseries. The results showed that the parameters such as pH (6.1 to 8.8), ammonia (0.0 to 1.5 mg.L-1), nitrite (0.0 to 0.2 mg.L-1) , turbidity (4.1 to 62.0), were in accordance with what was established by Resolution CONAMA 357/2005; the temperature (28.2 to 38.2 °C), transparency (18 to 70 cm), and alkalinity (10 to 141 mg.L-1) were within the recommended range for fish farming in the specialized literature; dissolved oxygen ranged from 0.8 to 5.2 mg.L-1, but most of the sampled points were below 5 mg.L-1, the electrical conductivity ranging from 51.9 to 178.2 μS.cm-1 above that established by Resolution 357/2005/CONAMA. According to the results, the nurseries with cascade supply, receiving the same management are directly affected and there is thus the need for reformulation of the system in fish farming, so that it remains with individual supply and drainage.
Prevalence of Mutant Alleles Responsible for Chloroquine Resistance among Plasmodium falciparum Isolates in North Central, Nigeria
Authors: Edogun H. A. , Daramola G. O. , Ojerinde A. O. , Esan C. O. , Adegbuyi A. T. , Adewumi F. , Egbebi A. , Akerele E. F. , Oyedeji B. R. 
Published: March 2019

Background: Although chloroquine (CQ) has been officially replaced with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) as first line drug for the treatment of malaria in Nigeria since 2005, a lot of people still believe that chloroquine is more effective chiefly because of the decline in the sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to ACT. Thus resulting into unofficial use of CQ for self medication. This study was conducted in order to survey the current status of chloroquine resistant strains of pfcrt and pfmdr1 in view of possible re-introduction of chloroquine for malaria treatment.
Methods: DNA was extracted from one hundred (100) microscopically confirmed Plasmodium falciparum positive blood samples spotted on 3 mm Whatman filter paper. The detection of mutations in Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (Pfcrt) and Plasmodium falciparum multidrug resistance (Pfmdr1) genes was performed by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).
Results: Results showed the presence of mutant alleles of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 in 60% and 41% of the samples respectively. However, there was no significant correlation in the prevalence of mutant alleles (T76/Y86) in relation to gender (p = 0.59/ 0.08) and age (p=0.59/0.93) of participants respectively.
Conclusion: The observed high prevalence of chloroquine resistance despite thirteen years of withdrawal calls for serious concern.
Comparative in vitro Activities of Different Antibiotics against Clinical Isolates of Gram-negative Bacilli
Authors: Jain Sachin H. , Joshi Pradnya 
Published: March 2019

Objective: The local anti-microbial susceptibility profile plays a very critical role in guiding clinicians to choose the appropriate empiric therapies. This study was conducted to assess the pathogen characteristics and the in vitro susceptibility of different Gram negative isolates to commonly used antibiotics in our hospital settings.
Methods: A total of 110 Gram negative isolates were included in the study. A retrospective, observational analysis of antibiogram data was performed for four antimicrobial agents including CSE-1034 (ceftriaxone-sulbactam-EDTA), piperacillin-tazobactam (pip-taz), cefoperazone-sulbactam and meropenem.
Results: Of the 200 clinical specimens analysed, Gram negative isolates obtained from 110 samples were included in the final analysis. The most common Gram negative isolates were Klebsiella species (35.5%), E. coli (33.6%) and P. aeruginosa (21.8%). The overall susceptibility was highest to CSE-1034 (100%) followed by meropenem (66.4%), cefoperazone-sulbactam (56.4%) and pip-taz (45.5%). The MIC90 range of CSE-1034 for Enterobacteriaceae was ≤0.5-≤4μg/ml and ≤2μg/ml for susceptible P. aeruginosa isolates. The MIC90 of meropenem for 94.4% of meropenem-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae strains was <0.25μg/ml and 64.3% of P. aeruginosa were having MIC ≤0.25μg/ml. The MIC90 of pip-taz for 82.5% of the pip-taz susceptible Enterobacteriaceae strains was 4μg/ml and 63.6% of P. aeruginosa was ≤8.0μg/ml. The MIC90 of cefoperazone-sulbactam susceptible strains were between ≤8 to ≤16μg/ml and 45.8% isolates of susceptible P. aeruginosa were having MIC between ≤8 to ≤16μg/ml.
Conclusions: Overall, this in vitro surveillance study suggests that CSE-1034 can be considered an important therapeutic option for the treatment of various multi drug resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections and avert the threat of resistance to last resort antibiotics including carbapenems.
Cervical Cancer Knowledge and Screening among Schooling and Uneducated Females within Tamale-Ghana
Authors: Asante K. S. , Mohammed A. G. , Delle A. A. , Mumuni A. N. 
Published: March 2019

Background: Cervical cancer, one of the gynecological cancers, is a serious health concern in Ghana. To improve the chances of survival and treatment outcomes for this condition, early screening and detection is the best remedy. Comprehensive knowledge and positive attitude highly influence acceptability and uptake of screening methods.
Objective: To assess the knowledge about cervical cancer and screening practice among females in secondary and tertiary institutions and uneducated females in Tamale-Ghana.
Methods: Females (n = 300) between the ages of 15 and 49 years, comprising 100 participants in three categories (senior high school, tertiary institution and the non-educated) were recruited into the study. Data was gathered through a semi-structured questionnaire, and analyzed by descriptive statistical methods.
Results: Approximately 61.3% of the participants have heard about cervical cancer, 33.1% and 29.9% of them got the information from school and the media respectively. Of those who have heard about cervical cancer, only 19.3% had considerable general knowledge about the condition. A significant association (p = 0.02) was observed between educational level and knowledge about cervical cancer. Meanwhile, only 5.3% of the 300 participants were previously screened for cervical cancer. Lack of information about cervical cancer was the most reported reason (46.6%) for not attending cervical cancer screening.
Conclusion: Proactive intervention is required in the study area towards preventing new diagnosis through mass education, establishment of cervical cancer control programs, as well as screening and treatment centers.