bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Curated Collections for Educators: Five Key Papers on Clinical Teaching
Authors: Quinn Antonia , Gottlieb Michael , Chan Teresa M. , Nickson Christopher P. , Mitzman Jennifer , Natesan Sreeja , Stehman Christine , Young Amanda , Messman Anne 
Published: November 2024

<p>The ability to teach in the clinical setting is of paramount importance. Clinical teaching is at the heart of medical education, irrespective of the learner’s level of training. Learners desire and need effective, competent, and thoughtful clinical teaching from their instructors. However, many clinician-educators lack formal training on this important skill and thus may provide a variable experience to their learners. Although formal training of clinician-educators is standard and required in many other countries, the United States has yet to follow suit, leaving many faculty members to fend for themselves to learn these important skills. </p>
<p>In September 2018, the Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM) 2018-2019 Faculty Incubator program discussed the topic of clinical teaching techniques. We gathered the titles of papers that were cited, shared, and recommended within our online discussion forum and compiled the articles pertaining to the topic of clinical teaching techniques. To augment the list, the authors did a formal literature search using the search terms “teaching techniques", "clinical teaching", "medical education", "medical students", and "residents” on Google Scholar and PubMed. Finally, we posted a call for important papers on the topic of clinical teaching techniques on Twitter.</p>
<p>Through this process, we identified 48 core articles on the topic of clinical teaching. We conducted a modified Delphi methodology to identify the key papers on the topic. In this paper, we present the five highest-rated articles based on the relevance to junior faculty and faculty developers. This article will review and summarize the articles we found to be the most impactful to improve one’s clinical teaching skills. </p>
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Factors Of Providing Complementary Foods, Exclusive Breastfeeding, And Immunization With Stunting
Authors: Yuliawati Yuliawati , Putri Reza Resinta , Widiyanti Septi , Sadiman Sadiman 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi tinggi badan anak lebih pendek dari standar usianya. Prevalensi stunting di Kota Metro tahun 2021 sebesar 7,29% dan meningkat menjadi 10,4% pada tahun 2022. Di Puskesmas Yosomulyo, prevalensi stunting mencapai 11% pada tahun 2021 dan tetap sama pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI, ASI Eksklusif, dan imunisasi lengkap dengan stunting.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dengan total sampel 66 responden, terdiri dari 33 kasus stunting dan 33 kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara MP-ASI dengan nilai p=0,047), ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai p=0,013, dan imunisasi dengan nilai p=0,023 dengan kejadian stunting. Simpulan: ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI tidak sesuai, ASI Eksklusif, dan imunisasi tidak lengkap dengan stunting.Saran: Health workers, especially midwives, can increase the role of mothers by increasing the provision of breast milk, complementary feeding, and complete immunization according to age. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Imunisasi, Makanan Pendamping ASI, dan Stunting. ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the standard for their age. The prevalence of stunting in Metro City in 2021 was 7.29% and increased to 10.4% in 2022. At the Yosomulyo Health Center, the prevalence of stunting reached 11% in 2021 and remained the same in 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between the provision of complementary feeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and complete immunization with stunting. This study used a case-control design with a total sample of 66 respondents, consisting of 33 stunting cases and 33 controls. Sampling was carried out by accidental sampling, and data were collected through interviews and documentation.Method: This study used a case-control design with a total sample of 66 respondents, consisting of 33 stunting cases and 33 controls. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between complementary feeding with a p value = 0.047), exclusive breastfeeding with a p value = 0.013, and immunization with a p value = 0.023 with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the provision of inappropriate complementary feeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and incomplete immunization with stunting Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Immunization, Complementary Foods, and Stunting.
Penerimaan Keluarga pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah , Pujianto Ahmat , Ose Maria Imaculata , Wahyudi Donny Tri , Paridah Paridah 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS is still being a problem that threatens the Indonesian people. The incidence rate in 2019 was 50,282 cases and it increased by 543,100 cases in 2022. People who are HIV positive, of course, will have problems both physically and psychologically. The problem that is currently being highlighted is family acceptance of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Since the family is the first social environment that has an emotional attachment to one another, family support is a form of family acceptance of PLWHA. This research aimed to identify the description of family acceptance of people living with HIV/AIDS. Method: A descriptive quantitative research method with univariate analysis was employed on a sample sure of 105 respondents to describe the family acceptance. The result of the analysis showed that mean of the respondents had a low level of family acceptance. It could be concluded that PLWHA still got stigma and discrimination from that families. It is expected that health personal can be more active in providing education and socialization regarding HIV/AIDS and PLWHA to families and societer to reduce stigma and discrimination on order to improve the quality of life of PLWHA. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, PLWHA, Family Acceptance ABSTRAK HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah yang mengancam Indonesia. Angka kejadian tahun 2019 sebanyak 50.282 kasus dan tahun 2022 meningkat sebanyak 543.100 kasus. Bagi orang–orang yang divonis positif HIV, tentu akan memiliki masalah baik itu fisik, maupun psikologis. Permasalahan yang saat ini terus menerus disorot adalah penerimaan keluarga pada ODHA. Mengingat keluarga adalah lingkungan sosial pertama yang memiliki keterikatan emosional antar satu sama lain. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah bentuk penerimaan keluarga terhadap ODHA. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran penerimaan keluarga orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan 105 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan tingkat penerimaan keluarga rendah. ODHA masih mendapatkan stigma dan diskriminasi dari keluarga. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk lebih aktif dalam memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait HIV/AIDS dan ODHA kepada keluarga dan masyarakat umum untuk menurunkan angka stigma dan diskriminasi agar meningkatkan kualitas hidup ODHA. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, ODHA, Penerimaan Keluarga
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Insulin dada Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Rangga Alfrida , Najihah Najihah , Wijayanti Dewi , Tukan Ramdya Akbar , Lesmana Hendy , Iskandar Ayuk Cucuk 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Diabetes is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits. Type II diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by an increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in low insulin secretion by the pancreas gland. The therapy that is often used in type II diabetes patients is using insulin therapy. Insulin is a safe and effective drug in maintaining blood glucose levels within normal limits. To determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance with insulin use in Type 2 DM patients. Using a cross sectional study research method. Sampling used the Incidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 51 people. The results of the analysis from the Chi square test showed that the sig value was <0.0001 (P < 0.05), so it was said that there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance with insulin use in Type 2 DM patients. Respondents' knowledge about insulin use was related to compliance with insulin use. It is hoped that nurses can pay more attention to nursing care for patients in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus patients Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Insulin, Compliance, Knowledge ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah penyakit menahun (kronis) berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas normal. Diabetes melitus tipe II merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan kenaikan gula darah karena penurunan sekresi insulin yang rendah oleh kelenjar pancreas Terapi yang banyak dilakukan pada pasien diabetes tipe II ini yaitu menggunakan terapi insulin. Insulin merupakan obat yang aman dan efektif dalam menjaga kadar glukosa darah dalam ambang normal. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan insulin pada pasien DM Tipe 2. Metode Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Sampling Incidental dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Hasil analisis dari Chi square test didapatkan tetap nilai sig sebesar <0.0001 (P < 0.05) sehingga dikatakan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan insulin pada pasien DM Tipe 2. Pengetahuan responden tentang penggunaan insulin berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam penggunaan insulin. Diharapkan perawat dapat lebih memperhatikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dalam penanganan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Insulin, Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan
Pengaruh Konseling Teknik Menyusui terhadap Kejadian Lecet Puting Susu pada Ibu Multipara
Authors: Henniwati Henniwati , Fazdria Fazdria , Harahap Meliani Sukmadewi , Nurdahliana Nurdahliana , Alchalidi Alchalidi 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT A common problem in breastfeeding is nipple blisters/pain. Due to an error in the breastfeeding technique, the baby does not breastfeed until the areola is present. The impact that occurs if the breastfeeding technique is not correct is that it can cause breast swelling, mastitis/breast abscess, anatomical abnormalities in the nipples such as sinking nipples or flat nipples, nipple blisters and breast milk does not come out optimally. This study aimed to determine the effect of breastfeeding technique counseling on the incidence of nipple blisters. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a posttest control group design. The sample in this study was multiparous postpartum mothers totaling 36 people who were divided into two groups (control and treatment)—data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The study results obtained in the control group showed that the mean of 13.31 was lower than that of the treatment group, which was 23.69 and the Sig. 2-tailed obtained 0.001, it can be concluded that the provision of breastfeeding technique counseling affects the incidence of nipple blisters in postpartum women. The conclusion in this study is that providing counseling on breastfeeding techniques has an effect on the incidence of sore nipples in postpartum mothers. It is expected that health workers can always provide counseling on correct breastfeeding techniques to mothers. Keywords: Counseling, Breastfeeding Technique, Nipple Chafing ABSTRAK Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam proses menyusui adalah puting susu lecet/nyeri. Hal ini disebabkan kesalahan dalam teknik menyusui yaitu bayi tidak menyusui sampai ke areola. Dampak yang terjadi jika teknik menyusui yang tidak benar yaitu dapat menyebabkan payudara bengkak, mastitis/abses payudara, kelainan anatomis pada puting susu seperti puting susu yang tenggelam atau puting susu yang datar, puting susu lecet dan ASI tidak keluar optimal. Tujuan penenlitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling teknik menyusui terhadap kejadian putting lecet. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan desain posttest control group desain. Sampel pada penelitian ini ibu nifas multipara yang berjumlah 36 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (control dan perlakuan).Analisa data menggunakan uji mann-whitney test. Hasil penelitian didapat pada kelompok control rerata 13,31 lebih rendah dari pada rerata kelompok perlakuan yaitu 23,69 dan niali Sig. 2-tailed didapat 0,001, maka berate bahwa pemberian konseling tehnik menyusui berpengaruh terjadap kejadian putting lecet pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini pemberian konseling tehnik menyusui berpengaruh terjadap kejadian putting lecet pada ibu nifas. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan dapat selalu memberikan konseling tehnik menyusui yang benar kepada ibu. Kata Kunci: Konseling, Teknik Menyusui, Puting Lecet
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Care Management Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I
Authors: Antari Luh Putu Juni , Kamaryati Ni Putu , Krisnandari D Anak Agung Istri Wulan 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Implementing self care management for patient with hypertension is one way to prevent uncontrolled hypertension. Successful implementation of self care management requires support from family. Good family support will influence the implementation of self care management in hypertensive patients. This stdu aims to determine the correlation between family support and self care management in hypertensive patients in UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I. This study employed correlation analytical design with cross sectional approach. There were 166 respondents recruited as the sample through convenience sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaires of family support and Self Care Management and analyzed by using Spearman's Rho in the SPSS version 20. The findings showed there were 67 respondents (40.4%) stated that the family support provided was in sufficient category and 126 respondents (75.9%) were in the category of good self care management. Moreover, there was a significantly associated between family support and self care management (r = 0,804, p-value = < 0,001). Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the better family support, the better the application of self care management in hypertensive patients. It is hoped that nurses and community officers can include the families in the hypertension control program. Keywords: Hypertension, Family Support, Self Care Management ABSTRAK Penerapan self care management pada penderita hipertensi salah satu cara mencegah hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Dalam keberhasilan penerapan self care management diperlukan dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga yang baik akan berpengaruh terhadap penerapan self care management pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self care management pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 166 responden dengan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan Self Care Management serrta analisis yang digunakan adalah Spearman’s Rho menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 67 (40.4%) responden menyatakan dukungan keluarga yang diberikan cukup. Sebanyak 126 (75.9%) responden sudah dalam kategori self care management baik. Terdapat hubungan natara dukungan keluarga dengan self care management (r = 0,804, p-value = < 0,001). Semakin baik dukungan keluarga maka semakin baik pula penerapan self care management pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan perawat dan petugas ditatanan komunitas dapat mengikutsertakan keluarga dalam program pengendalian hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Dukungan Keluarga, Self Care Management
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan S-1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Kusumawati Khadija , Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti , Mujahid Ikhsan 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Parenting is intimately tied to an adult's personality. Self-confidence is one of important characteristic of personality in adolescent development. Character building for self-confidence starts with family education and parenting. The amount of self-confidence one has will affect his or her educational and career goals. This investigation aspires to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and self- confidence in S-1 Nursing college students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah Purwokerto University. This research design is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. A selection of 109 college student was acquired through proportional random sampling technique. Data was gathered using a questionnaire form and research data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The Chi-Square test results showed that the relationship between parental parenting style and the confidence of S-1 Nursing students was obtained with a significance value of p-value = 0.000 (pv < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the self-confidence of BSN students. Keywords: Parenting, Self-Confidence, Nursing Students ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua sangat erat kaitannya dengan kepribadian seseorang saat dewasa. Rasa kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu aspek kepribadian yang penting dalam perkembangan remaja. Pembentukan karakter kepercayaan diri dimulai dari pendidikan dan pengasuhan keluarga yaitu orang tua. Rasa Kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki seseorang akan mempengaruhi tujuan pendidikan dan karirnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan S-1 di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (FIKES UMP). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 109 mahasiswa yang diambil melalui teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian dibantu melalui uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji Chi-Square hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa Program Studi S-1 Keperawatan diperoleh nilai signifikansi p-value = 0,000 (pv < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa Program Studi S-1 Keperawatan. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Kepercayaan Diri, Mahasiswa S-1 Keperawatan
Resisting the Myth of Hobson’s Pledge and Crown Benevolence: Repairing the Record as Part of Weaving Together a Legal Future
Authors: Quince Khylee 
Published: November 2024

On the 6 February 1840 at the first signings of the Tiriti o Waitangi between Māori and the British Crown, the pledge ‘he iwi tahi tātou’ ‘together we are a nation’ was attributed to Crown representative Lieutenant Governor William Hobson. That was allegedly corrected at the time by prominent chief Hone Heke, who noted that a more appropriate phrasing was ‘he iwi kotahi tātou’ – or ‘together we are one nation’, which implies a very different bargain underpinned by pluralism. Whether this happened or not, it conveniently established a mythology of Crown/Māori relations that has permeated our national consciousness and legal orderings, with Hobson’s pledge held up as a unifying mantra for people from ‘two worlds with one law’. That mythology embedded the assumption of Crown benevolence toward Māori – that the colonisers brought law, order and civilisation where there had been none. This mythology denies the existence of Māori law and Māori agency in creating legal relationships with others, including early settlers. Ngāpuhi chief Patuone’s engagement in trade in the fledgling colony of New South Wales illustrates Māori concepts and practices of sovereignty and laws of obligations. It is also a deliberate mis-remembering of Māori resistance and the consistent assertion of Māori voice in both engaging with and rejecting settler law. Contemporary politics and jurisprudence wrestle with understanding our history as part of the weaving together of our legal future in Aotearoa. Reckoning with that past requires repairing the record, and recognising the existence and operation of Māori law. A number of recent developments are providing hope in this space – including decolonisation and indigenisation of legal education.
The potential for emojis to facilitate communication between patients and healthcare professionals: results from a digital survey and qualitative interviews
Authors: Essex Margaret Noyes , Blakeman Karin Hygge , Dietrich Caroline E. , Arnheim-Dahlström Lisen 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionEffective communication is essential for building a successful patient–healthcare professional (HCP) relationship. Understanding a patient’s emotional context is key to building this relationship. However, communication barriers often hinder the development of these relationships. Strategies to communicate emotions in healthcare settings may address this issue. Emojis are small images that together form a universal language well-suited to describe emotions.MethodsThis three-phase feasibility study used quantitative and qualitative approaches to explore current opinions around the utility of emojis in expressing emotions during patient–HCP communications. In phase 1, members of the War on Cancer digital community participated in an online survey to determine their use of emojis in personal and healthcare communications. In phase 2, selected patient volunteers were interviewed to further understand the responses from the survey. In phase 3, invited HCPs were interviewed to evaluate their use of digital communications and emojis with patients, and insights on the findings from phases 1 and 2.ResultsIn phase 1, 290 community members responded to the survey (16–84 years old; twenty-two countries). Of these, 70% (n = 197/280) reported common use of emojis in personal conversations, and 62% (n = 158/256) were optimistic about their use in HCP communications. All eight patients interviewed in phase 2 (30–70 years old; three countries) used emojis in personal communications but rarely in healthcare settings. They identified four situations where emojis could be useful in HCP communication: emotional preparation before a visit, follow-up after a visit, situations with a language barrier, and to replace numeric scales when expressing strength of emotion. All five of the HCPs interviewed in phase 3 (30–45 years old; two countries) communicated digitally with patients through electronic medical records or other platforms, but none had used emojis with patients. HCPs agreed with the four scenarios identified by patients in phase 2, further suggesting that emojis may be helpful for patients with poor literacy or difficulty expressing emotions.ConclusionIn this study, patients and HCPs agreed that emojis could potentially enhance patient–HCP communication by facilitating emotional expression. Further research is required to evaluate the practicalities and benefits of integrating emojis into healthcare communications.