bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O licenciamento ambiental brasileiro e as possibilidades de participação popular
Authors: Assunção Linara Oeiras 
Published: October 2018

Este artigo aborda o licenciamento ambiental brasileiro sob o viés da participação popular e como fator estratégico na proteção ambiental. Neste sentido, busca responder o seguinte problema: Considerando as fases do licenciamento ambiental como fomentar as oportunidades e as possibilidades de participação popular neste instrumento? O licenciamento é uma ação típica do Poder Executivo e constitui uma importante ferramenta de gestão, por meio dela a Administração Pública e a coletividade buscam exercer o necessário controle sobre as atividades humanas que interferem nas condições ambientais. Para fomentar a discussão o estudo segue uma abordagem qualitativa e um enfoque interpretativo e compreensivo das fontes do Direito relacionadas ao tema, especialmente as normativas e doutrinárias. A participação popular deve figurar no centro dos processos de licenciamento ambiental, pois o desenvolvimento almejado na Constituição Federal de 1988 pressupõe a ideia de compartilhamento de responsabilidades. Conclui que a legislação pode e deve tornar obrigatório que cada empreendedor proponha seu próprio programa de envolvimento e participação popular e que o apresente ao órgão ambiental competente no início do processo de licenciamento com base no tamanho e nos impactos do projeto, bem como na realidade das comunidades afetadas. O envolvimento e a participação popular devem ser assegurados na legislação e na política socioambiental das instituições governamentais e não governamentais.
The Open Studio: Exploring Immigrant and Refugee Youth Experiences of Belonging through Community-Based Arts Practice
Authors: Lewis Leah B. , McLeod Heather , Li Xuemei 
Published: September 2018

The Open Studio is a publicly accessible art-making space grounded in ideals of collaborative community development, Adlerian theory, social justice, and feminist thoughts. Our project involved visual art-making and exploring high school immigrant students’ experiences of inclusion and belonging. The purpose was to help immigrant and refugee youth to adapt to a city in Newfoundland, where newcomers often face an insider/outsider dynamic of disconnection. The Open Studio was structured along seven parameters: focus on intentional art-making; no judgmental commentary (positive or negative); non-evaluative in nature; no forced participation, including witnessing and sharing; and as importantly, participatory involvement of facilitators. The participant-planned and hosted final school exhibit contributed to learning, sharing, and group cohesiveness. A plain language needs assessment, semi-structured interviews, and focus group, were also used to generate data on how an Open Studio informs cultural experiences and feelings of integration and belonging. Keywords: Immigrant and refugee youth, art-making, belonging, integration
Transitions and Transformations: Extracts from a Duoethnographic Exploration of Gender Identities in Canada and China
Authors: McNeilly Elizabeth , Lei Ling 
Published: September 2018

Employing the research method of duoethnography, two researchers participate in a co-learning journey, making meaning of their personal stories through writing, critical reflections and theoretical discussions about gender identities. By sharing narratives concerning their significant lived experiences, the researchers compare and contrast major cultural and economic influences on themselves and their families. The authors demonstrate in vivid ways how their perceptions of their identities as girls, women, and mothers have changed over time. Through this process, they create a platform to discuss ways in which their identities and life experiences have been and continue to be influenced by societal and institutional expectations. Keywords: Gender identities, participatory inquiry, extended epistemology, duoethnography
A Subversive Role for Collaborative Inquiry in Academia Today
Authors: Bohac Clarke Veronika 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this article is to speculate about the application of John Heron’s concept of Co-operative Inquiry in the context of present day western academic institutions. While this article was written in two institutional locations - one in Canada and the second in Australia, academic contexts in the rest of North America, the UK, and Australia are striking in their similarities. Given the current context of neoliberal policy enacting algorithmic governmentality in education, an application of Co-operative Inquiry as an institutional organizing framework for the work of academics in the humanities, while desirable and possible, would be highly improbable. Since protests and criticisms of the currently ubiquitous policy tend to be muted in view of the risks involved for the protesters, it is suggested that Co-operative Inquiry could be used as a subversive strategy for saving human creative capacity. Keywords: Algorithmic governmentality; corporate university; Co-operative Inquiry; Integral Model; research planning in education
Antibacterial Activity of Cherry Leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) Extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis Growth
Authors: Muflikhah Dewi , Shita Amandia Dewi Permana , Astuti Pudji 
Published: September 2018

<em>Pathological inflamatory condition that often complained and neglected in Indonesian is periodontal disease . The main ethiology of periodontitis is dental plaque. Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria which contained in dental plaque. Increase in P. gingivalis colony will escalate damage in periodontal tissues. One of the alternative to control microorganism growth is by antibacterial agents in cherry leaf based material which contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins as active subtance. <strong>Objective</strong>: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cherry leaf extract to P. gingivalis growth and to determine the maximum concentration in inhibiting the growth of P. gingivalis. <strong>Methods:</strong> This research used experimental laboratories methods with the post test only control group design. This research used well diffusion with 8 samples of each group. BHI-A was filled into petridish and inoculated by P. gingivalis. The holes was made 5 mm diameter and was filled 20μl cherry leaf extract concentration 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, aquadest steril (K-) and Chlorhexidine (K+). Petridish was placed in desicator and incubator at 37<sup>0</sup>C for 24 hours. Zone of inhibition were measured by using digital caliper. <strong>Result and</strong> <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cherry leaf extract contain antibacterial effect which can inhibit P. gingivalis increase in number with maximum concentration of 100%.</em>
Protein Expression of Soybean (Glycine Max L. Merr) Varieties In Drought Stress
Authors: Savitri Evika Sandi , Arumingtyas Estri Laras 
Published: September 2018

<em>Drought is one of the most severe limitations on the productivity of soybean. There are many genes and proteins involved in drought stress tolerance. Identification of proteins which could be used as the base for the development of molecular study is very important to understand drought tolerance thoroughly. The objective of the research was to investigate protein expression of soybean to drought stress. Changes in protein expression were analyzed using SDS PAGE and two dimensional gel electrophoresis. Image analysis of 2D protein was performed by using the PDQuest 8.0 software program (Bio-Rad). Tolerant variety, Dering-1, was subjected to drought stress using limitation of watering, while Detam-1, a sensitive variety, was used as comparator. The result showed that protein concentration have decreased in drought condition from 3,22 mg/ml to 0,77 mg/ml. The new protein band with the 24,95 kDa have been found in drought condition. This protein is osmotin like protein with the accession number NP915414 which may play a role in the mechanism of drought resistance. The identification of the protein based on sequence amino acid literature review</em>
Effect of White and Black Rice Addition on Robusta Coffee Powder and Brews Characteristics
Authors: Yustina Ita , Abadi Farid R. 
Published: September 2018

<em>The processing methods of coffee bean are various in different regions in Indonesia. One of the methods is by adding the material of coffee bean with other ingredients such as rice. This research was aimed to investigate the effect of adding white and black rice into the yield and quality of robusta coffee within its powder and brews. The experiment used the completely randomized design, with three treatments namely: pure coffee; coffee+white rice; and coffee+black rice. Observation parameters consisted of: rendement;color; organoleptical properties; and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the addition of black or white rice (30%) did not affected the yield, pannelist's preference for color, and the bitter level of coffee brews. However, the addition of white or black rice had a significant effect on the degree of lightness and the antioxidant activity of the coffee powder, also the panelist's preference for the aroma and taste for coffee brews. The black rice addition showed to be more preferred which scored 3.18 for aroma and 3.55 for taste than white rice addition in coffee brews. Moreover, the color of the coffee powder of coffee + black rice became brighter (L = 35), and the antioxidant activity was increased to reach 44.74% as the highest among other treatments. The black rice addition could be used to improve the antioxidant activity of the commercial robusta coffee powder and brews with fairly consumer acceptance. </em>
Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) Extract In Some Organic Solvents In Vitro
Authors: Muchtaromah Bayyinatul , Ahmad Mujahidin , Hasan M. Nur , Wahyudi Didik 
Published: September 2018

<span>Candidiasis is one disease that has experienced</span><span lang="IN"> by </span><span>75% </span><span lang="IN">of </span><span>women in Indonesia caused by fungal infection</span><span lang="IN">,</span><em><span>Candida albicans</span></em><span>. Candidiasis can cause serious complications such as infertility. One of the best known ingredients to cure infertility problems is jeringau rhizome (<em>Acorus</em></span><em><span>calamus</span></em><span> L.). This research is the first step to process</span><span lang="IN"> for <span><ins datetime="2018-05-29T04:08"><span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #008080;"> </span></span></span></ins></span></span><span>standardization and scientification</span><span lang="IN"> of </span><span>jeringau</span><span lang="IN"> rizhome </span><span>as one of the basic ingredients of</span><span lang="IN"> Madura</span><span> traditional medicine</span><span lang="IN">, jamu</span><span> "Subur</span><span>Kandungan". </span><span lang="IN">It was aimed to investigate antioxidant and antifungal activity of jeringau rizhome in some organic solvents.</span><span> Samples were extracted by maceration method using ethanol, chloroform</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span> and n-hexane. Antioxidant</span><span lang="IN"> activity</span><span lang="IN">assay</span><span lang="IN">was determined </span><span>using DPPH method</span><span lang="IN">.</span><span lang="IN">Ascorbic acid was used as control. </span><span lang="IN"><span> </span></span><span>Antifungal activity test on <em>Candida albicans</em> </span><span lang="IN">was done by using</span><span lang="IN">kirby bauer method to measure diameter of inhibition zone and microdilution plate method to determine MIC and MFC.</span><span> The highest antioxidant </span><span lang="IN">activity was revealed by ethanol</span><span lang="IN">followed by chloroform and n-hexane, while the highest antifungal activity was obtained by ethanol followed by n-hexane and chloroform. </span><span>The MIC value of </span><span lang="IN">ethanol, chloroform and n-hexane</span><span>were founded at concentration of 0.39% and the MFC at a concentration of 0.78%.</span>
EROSÃO DE MARGENS EM RIOS SEMIÁRIDOS: ESTUDO NA SUB-BACIA DO BAIXO JAGUARIBE – CEARÁ – BRASIL
Authors: Andrade José Hamilton Ribeiro , Maia Celsemy Eleutério 
Published: October 2018

A erosão de margens de rio é um processo natural que pode ser intensificado pelas atividades humanas, produzindo efeitos catastróficos para o ambiente fluvial. O entendimento deste processo é fundamental, para os estudos relacionados a geomorfologia fluvial, pois além de proporcionar desequilíbrios ambientais, podem acarretar problemas de ordem social e econômica. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a dinâmica dos processos de erosão de margens no rio Jaguaribe, no seu baixo curso, precisamente no município de Quixeré. O rio Jaguaribe é um dos principais mananciais do Estado do Ceará, sendo um rio semiárido e tendo suas vazões controladas por açudes. Para o monitoramento das margens foram selecionadas ao longo de um trecho de 10 km do rio nove seções, que foram agrupadas em três tipos áreas, Área Conservada (AC), Área Parcialmente Conservada (APC) e Área Degradada (AD). Para quantificar as taxas erosivas foi utilizado a metodologia dos pinos de erosão. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as áreas degradadas apresentaram valores de recuo de 13,5 cm ano-1 e volume erodido de 7,77 m3, sendo os maiores valores observados, já as conservadas apresentaram valores de recuo de 3,05 cm ano-1 e volume de 1,39 m3 ano-1, acompanhado das áreas parcialmente conservadas que obtiveram valores de recuo de 4,85 cm ano-1 e volume de 1,52 m3 ano-1. Para o período avaliado (junho/2014 a maio/2015), a principal condicionante responsável pela erosão marginal foram as precipitações, mesmo sendo um ano de chuvas abaixo da média histórica.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK DAUN DAN INTERVAL WAKTU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RAMIN (Gonystulus bancanus (MIQ.) KURZ.
Authors: Naemah Dina , Winarni Emmy , Rusmana Rusmana , Ardani M. 
Published: September 2018

Ramin is a species that has superior qualities because of a fancy physical appearance, lightweight, and fine texture. This wood produces diverse typesof products such as processed wood, semi-finished, and also finished products such as furniture and others. Cultivation knowledge about how to accelerate the growth of this species is necessary to prevent the extinction of the species because of the superior qualities. Thus, the aim of this research is to measure to the effect of foliar feeding on Ramin (Gonystulusbanacus (Miq.) Kurz). and analyzing the best treatment for the Ramin seeds growth. The research is using complete random design through 3 treatments (with fertilizer, foliar feeding 3gr/liter every two days, foliar feeding 3 gr/ every day) and 10 repeating and advancedtests. Growth monitoring consist of height increasement, diameter growth, and growth success.The result shows that the young plants grow well until the end of research. The analyze result shows foliar feeding with 3gr/liter with different times feeding give very significant effect to growth and diameter increment. The T-Test shows that dosage feeding with time interval every day during the research is causing relatively higher growth value.Ramin merupakan species yang mempunyai kualitas unggul seperti kenampakan fisik yang indah, ringan denngan tekstur halus. Produk yang dihasilkan dari kayu ini juga beragam seperti kayu olahan, setengah jadi maupun produk jadi seperti furniture dan lain-lain. Untuk menghindari kelangkaan jenis dan jumlah akibat dari keunggulan yang dimiliki jenis ini maka perlu dicari solusi untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan Ramin dalam tindakan budidaya tanaman tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk daun pada pertumbuhan bibit Ramin (Gonystulus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz). dan menganalisa perlakuan terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit ramin.Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu tanpa pupuk; pupuk daun 3 gr/liter yang dilakukan setiap 2 hari; pupuk daun 3 gr/l setiap hari, 10 ulangan, menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap. dan uji lanjutan. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan terhadap pertambahan tinggi, perkembangan diameter dan keberhasilan tumbuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anakan Ramin tumbuh dengan baik (100%) sampai akhir penelitian,Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk daun dengan dosis 3 gr/liter dengan perbedaan waktu pemberian berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai pertambahan tinggi maupun diameter, dan uji beda menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pada interval waktu setiap hari selama penelitian menyebabkan nilai pertumbuhan relatif lebih tinggi.
Administrative Acts of the European Union
Authors: Jaśkowski Marek 
Published: October 2018

In light of the transfer of the non-negligible extent of administrative competences from member states to the EU it is important not to deprive the interested individuals of legal guarantees, originally enjoyed by them under the national law of administrative procedure. Therefore, formal qualification of an act at the EU level should not result in diminishing individual procedural protection. With this assumption in mind the present contribution is intended to construe a notion of an administrative act of the European Union on the basis of national law conceptions of administrative acts. Subsequently, the article presents an analysis of various categories of EU acts in light of a uniform notion of the individual administrative act as an attempt to standardize the structures, procedures and methodologies employed in different domains of EU competence.
Four Patients With Different Characteristics in Smoking and Cessation-Case Series
Authors: Ünal Mustafa , Öztürk Onur , Selçuk Mustafa Yasin , Yalçın Bektaş Murat 
Published: September 2018

Smoking is one of the worst habits adversely affect health. Various reasons can play a part in starting smoking. Addictions
are difficult to combat for various reasons. In our manuscript,
four patients with different characteristics in smoking and cessation were presented.Sigara, sağlığa olumsuz etkide bulunan en kötü alışkanlıklardandır. Sigaraya başlama
nedenleri çok çeşitli olabilmektedir. Bağımlılıklarla çeşitli nedenlerle mücadele edilmesi
zordur. Makalemizde, sigarayı içme ve
bırakma konusunda farklı özellikte dört hasta sunulmuştur.
Ocupação e conflito nos sertões do Manoelburgo na Zona da Mata mineira
Authors: Andrade Vitória Fernanda Schettini de 
Published: September 2018

A fim de desenhar o perfil dos sertões de Manoelburgo, na Zona da Mata mineira, este trabalho terá como objetivos, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, analisar a região, desde o momento em que era considerada Área Proibida, até chegada do homem branco. Pretende, também, ilustrar, com estudo de caso, um conflito envolvendo a posse da terra na área identificada. Neste artigo, serão utilizadas, além de referencial básico, fontes cartorárias e paroquiais tendo como finalidade o entendimento de uma área considerada fronteira aberta.
Numerical simulations of an intake-compressor system
Authors: Kächele Thomas , Rademakers Rudolf P. M. , Schneider Tim , Niehuis Reinhard 
Published: October 2018

Integrated propulsion plays a major role in future civil and military aircraft design. A key component of these systems are highly bent intake geometries. As the flow passes through such ducts, combined total pressure and swirl distortions are generated which have a negative impact on compressor performance, safety margin, and durability. Due to weight and space limitations, a close coupling of intake and compressor is necessary. An experimental test case including a highly bent intake geometry and a state of the art turbofan engine was established and extensive measurement data was acquired. This publication compares results of three different numerical approaches to this test data: Isolated intake simulations, isolated compressor simulations with distorted inflow conditions, and a coupled simulation of intake and three stage compressor.
The isolated intake simulation is able to reproduce the static wall pressure field of the intake as well as the occurring flow separation. Towards the interface plane to the compressor however, significant deviations are observed. The upstream effect of the compressor working under the combined pressure swirl distortion is assessed via the second simulation approach. The influence of the swirl and total pressure distortion on the compressor is first simulated separately and then compared to the impact of the combined distortion. The coupled intake-compressor simulation reveals the manipulation of the intake flow field by an upstream static pressure field. In contrast to experiments a slightly unsteady operation point and an asymmetric intake flow field were observed.
PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SUNFLOWER, SOYBEAN AND MAIZE SEEDS WITH LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Authors: Levina N. S. , Tertyshnaya Yu. V. , Bidey I. A. , Elizarova O. V. 
Published: September 2018

Pre-sowing seed treatment by various energy methods is used as an effective way of stimulating the seed material. (Research purpose) The authors have studied the effect of a low-frequency electromagnetic field on the seed properties of sunflower (Helianthus), soybean (Glycine max) and maize (Zea mays L.) seeds. (Materials and methods) Parameters of the electromagnetic field: induction of 16 mT, pulse repetition rate of 16 Hertz I; exposure time of 15 and 20 minutes. The experiment has been conducted in two stages. The first stage is the determination of the germination and germination energy of irradiated and non-irradiated seeds, as well as the biometric characteristics of seedlings: the mass of stems and leaves, the length and mass of the root system. The second stage is the phenological observations of the growth and development of plants according to the phases of their development in the VIM climatic chamber. (Results and discussion) It has been shown that the sowing qualities of maize seeds after 15 min of irradiation are higher than the control ones. It has been determined that germination energy has increased by 10 percent as compared to the control sample, germination by 8 percent, seedling weight by 6.4 percent, weight of stems and leaves by 16, root system by 3.4 and stem height by 30 percent. It has been found that there is no influence of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation on the germination of soybeans both in the laboratory and in the climate chamber. It has been found that at the end of the growing season, the mass of plants irradiated for 20 minutes has turned out to be greater than the control values by 20%, the root mass by 25%, and the root length by 16%. The authors have determined that the treatment of sunflower seeds (Helianthus) with a low-frequency electromagnetic field has no stimulating effect on germination energy and germination capacity, but contributes to an increase in the mass of plants when they are grown in a phytotron. It has been calculated that a 15-minute irradiation of sunflower seeds before sowing resulted in an increase in the mass of plants by 34.9%; the mass of the root system – by 22%; length of roots – by 3.65%; the head (anthodium) diameter – by 5.3% and their weights – by 25.3 %. (Conclusions) The response of plants to the energy impact depends on the type of crop. It has been determined that low-frequency magnetic radiation without changing the sowing properties of seeds can positively influence the growth and development of plants.