bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEIO AMBIENTE E REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES E DA POBREZA
Authors: Henrique Lisiane Aguiar , Bizawu Sébastien Kiwonghi 
Published: April 2018

O artigo discorre sobre a questão social da pobreza e da desigualdade, a partir da percepção do próprio meio ambiente e seus elementos, interações e relações. Numa abordagem solidária, o entrelaçamento de todos os seres, povos e gerações, na preservação da existência sadia, traz a concepção da sustentabilidade. A complexidade ambiental que se verá abarca tanto as mudanças ecossistêmicas quanto os desafios sociais, não podendo haver negligência ambiental ou miserabilidade consentida. Os problemas socioambientais são resultado de práticas depredadoras lucrativas, à custa dos sistemas naturais e sociais. Intrinsecamente ao meio ambiente, surge a problemática social, na verdade, sob duas vertentes, aquela que no processo de escolha gera a degradação ambiental e aquela que lhe é produto. Utilizando-se o método dedutivo, com ênfase na pesquisa exploratória, ver-se-á a preocupação de se devolver a dignidade aos empobrecidos, excluídos, famélicos, a partir do momento em que se vê a necessidade de se revivificar os direitos humanos a partir do próprio direito ambiental. A qualidade de vida digna, abordada na temática da pobreza, pressupõe repensar valores, inclusive, para além do fisicalismo estritamente material, trazendo a atenção para a autonomia, integração, diversidade e respeitabilidade, nos processos de relações sociais. O desafio é enfrentar a desigualdade possibilitando a participação dos marginalizados nas discussões e propalando uma cultura ambiental.
US Security Concerns in Africa: An Afrocentric Perspective
Authors: Shai Kgothatso Brucely , Sodi Tholene , Molapo Rachidi R. 
Published: April 2018

This qualitative article employs an Afrocentric perspective as an alternative theoretical and/or contextual lens to provide an overview of the national security challenges facing the United States of America (US) within the context of its engagement in Africa. It also demonstrates the reactions of the US to African security threats (real or imagined) to its national well-being. At the centre of the discussion of this article is the articulation of the main issues about the US National Security Strategy in relation to Africa. The objective is to unravel the myth that Africa is a threat to the US national security and the reality about its dismissed importance to US within the context of the current global discourse on security. In order to provide a wider context for understanding the security dimension of the US foreign policy as it relates to Africa and to foster epistemic justice, it is important to address this subject from the viewpoint of Africans and others whose fate is tied to this continent.Â Â
Transformation of Library Space: Opinion of Urban Citizens
Authors: Kuchmurukova Ekaterina A. , Rinchinova Yulia S. 
Published: April 2018

The role of libraries in the urban cultural landscape is determined. The authors consider the problem of city branding, analyse the main publications on the studied subject, describe the major factors influencing the formation of urban space, define the specific features of the urban culture, in formation of which the important role play the cultural institutions which are responsible for the leisure activities sphere.Indicating the problem of no demand of the services provided by cultural institutions, there are characterized the normative documents that determine the directions and prospects for the development of public libraries. It is emphasized that in modern conditions there is a discrepancy between the needs of young citizens and the services offered in the information market. This leads to the outflow of readers from libraries and to the lack of interest to the events arranged by them.Using the example of Ulan-Ude city, the capital of the Republic of Buryatia, there are analysed operating procedures of city libraries and considered the questions of space organization of the modern library.There are presented the results of survey, where the main objective is studying the opinion of citizens about the place of libraries in modern society. There are summarized the results of the Round table devoted to the problems of organization of library space, the culture of reading of urban citizens and professional growth of library personnel, held by the Ulan-Ude Central City Library named after I.K. Kalashnikov and the East-Siberian State Institute of Culture.
To the Question of the Balanced Scorecard System Modelling in the Context of Libraries (Using the Example of the Republican Medical Library-Information Center)
Authors: Dresher Julia N. , Kosolapova Evgenia A. 
Published: April 2018

Balanced scorecard (BSC) is widely used to achieve strategic objectives, ensure the efficient operation and successful development of enterprises, institutions and organizations. Multiple information sources describe different approaches to BSC design and models created on the basis of these approaches. Introduction and subsequent functioning of the Quality management system in the Republican Medical Library-Information Center (RMLIC) in Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan) has led to the need for such BSC in the institution, which would have ensured the proper quality of its products and services. However, the analysis of publications revealed the absence of the models for bibliographic and information activities suitable for practical use at the moment.It was decided to develop the conceptual model of BSC, basing on the international and own experience and considering specific features of RMLIC area. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of a number of models and approaches to the construction of BSC, the basic provisions and main principles of designing conceptual model of such system for bibliographic and information activities. The opinion is expressed that synergetic approach allows to create a model, providing fine and well-tuned strategy, formation of key performance indicators that contributes to improve the activities of institution engaged in the provision of library-bibliographic and information services.The author’s conceptual model of the balanced scorecard is presented graphically and described in detail. It meets the needs of RMLIC and logically fits into the control system of the institution operating in the conditions of continuous improvement of the Quality management system.
Seminar “Information Provision of Science: New Technologies” and the History of Library Automation
Authors: Kalenov Nikolay Е. 
Published: April 2018

The first professional standing Seminar “Information Provision of Science: New Technologies” has been held regularly since 1985. It is the platform for the library personnel, information workers and programmers to discuss the questions of development of the modern computer technologies for solution of library-information problems. Collections of materials of all seminars are published in printed form and presented on the website of the Library for Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (BEN RAS).The article considers the situation in the field of the development of computer technology, existed in the mid-1980-ies that caused the need to organize the Seminar. There are presented the results of the analysis of Seminar proceedings published in 1985—2017, allowing to trace the development of library automation in the country. There is estimated the frequency of usage in the headings of reports of different terms related to this problem, that characterizes the dynamics of changes of its main priorities. Thus, the term ECM was widely used in 1980-ies, since 1991 ceased to be used; the term “electronic library”, which appeared in the proceedings of Seminar in 1999, reached its peak use in the late 2000-s, and then became quite “usual”; now in the titles of reports it appears much less frequently.
Sources of Financing the Libraries established with the assistance of the Society for Promotion of Rural Free Libraries-Reading Rooms in the Tomsk Province (1901—1919)
Authors: Timofeeva Yulija V. 
Published: April 2018

The article continues a series of author’s publications in the “Bibliotekovedenie” [Library and Information Science] journal, devoted to the fruitful activity of the Society for Promotion of Rural Free Libraries-Reading Rooms in the Tomsk Province. There is illuminated the vital question of the sources of financing, on the solution of which depended opening, acquisition, activity of libraries, the rate of progress of library construction and scale of development of librarianship. The chosen theme is quite relevant, because the wide experience in searching for the sources of financing, accumulated in the pre-revolutionary period, could be useful nowadays.Sources of financing for the rural libraries in the Tomsk province are identified. It was composed by: private capital and the interest on it (firstly, of P.I. Makushin — Chairman of the Society for promotion, specially established by him for the assistance and support of free libraries in Siberia), reached by 1912 the amount of 36 thousand roubles; the donations of F.F. Pavlenkov, well-known publisher, bequeathed the considerable amount to the opening of peoples libraries, 37 of which were founded jointly with the Society for promotion of rural free libraries-reading rooms in the Tomsk province; contributions to the advantage of the Society of assistance of metropolitan publishers and book sellers, estimated at around 10 thousand roubles; private donations, in particular, of the leaders of national education, local intelligentsia, and peasants of the province; the membership dues, making annually from several tens to several hundred roubles; fund allocations of the volost and village assemblies, provincial and district trusteeships on people’s sobriety, the Ministry of national education, etc.The system of financing created by P.I. Makushin has allowed achieving serious success in library construction in the Tomsk province, implemented in the opening in its territory in less than two decades of nearly 600 free rural libraries.
The Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (MMS) on Public Service for Health Services Sector in Bondowoso, Indonesia
Authors: Kuzairi Untung , Yuswadi Hary , Budihardjo Agus , Patriadi Himawan Bayu 
Published: April 2018

One of heatlh policies implemented by the hospital is the minimum service standards (MSS). MSS is a benchmark of hospital service quality in providing services to the public. Talking about health service quality problem, it was found out as the field fact that the achievement of MSS indicator in General Hospital of Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso, Indonesia in 2016 still did not fulfill target of standard hospital service (type B) and minimum service standard (MSS) of hospital. This fact shows that the quality of health services in general hospital of dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso is still low. So, this research aims to describe the policy implementation of minimum service standard and to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of MSS policy at general hospital of dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. So, this research would discuss the policy implementation of minimum service standards by using Edward III concept as a tool to analyze it. This research employed qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The results showed that the implementation of MSS policy of dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso general hospital still did not run well. This was due to several factors such as communication, bureaucratic structure, sources, dispositions (attitude) and leadership in sectoral ego control. Sectoral ego can be shaped from educational background of specialist doctors who still adhered seniority and lack of individual role of implementor in building interpersonal communication and conflict management.
The Women Representation Policy and its Effect to Women Political Participation in Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Angin Ria , Yuswadi Hary , Patriadi Himawan Bayu , Gianawati Nur Dyah 
Published: April 2018

The journey of the Indonesian government in implementing women representation policy has evolved. In the election of 2004,women representation policies have not mentioned the target of achievement for political parties. The policy only states that political parties are expected to implement gender equality in nominating candidates. Then in the year of 2009 election, the government had changed the policy clause, and states the percentage that must be achieved by political parties. However, in 2004 and 2009 election only a few political parties, implemented the policy. Yet, the policy, which is implemented, in the 2014 election has changed. The clause of the policy became more distinct, for it contains sanctions which are applicable to any political parties that are not implementing the policy. The present study yielding that the more distinct the policy, the more likely it would be complied by all participating political parties. The effect of the complying political parties would be the increase of women participation in politics as candidates of legislatives.
La desintegración familiar: impacto en el desarrollo emocional de los niños
Authors: Castillo Costa Sonia María , Merino Armijos Zoila Gladys 
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo pretende generar espacios de reflexión en torno a la desintegración familiar y el impacto en el desarrollo emocional de los niños, tiene como objetivo mejorar la relación y la comunicación padre-hijos/as, los más afectados son los niños al desintegrarse el hogar por diferentes factores, cuando el comportamiento de los niños/as se ve alterado al no existir una orientación que ayude a normalizar el problema. La desintegración familiar provoca problemas psicológicos de orden emocional y afectivo, que afectan su desempeño escolar: baja autoestima, repiten grados académicos, bajo rendimiento, deserción escolar, alteraciones de la conducta social, problemas de aprendizaje y se afecta las relaciones interpersonales dentro y fuera del aula de clase; sin embargo, en estos casos hay riesgos emocionales, no se respetan los derechos de la niñez. Los cambios emocionales de los niños, es síntoma de que algo sucede anormal, porque reflejan a través de actitudes y sentimientos. Concluyéndose que las causas de la desorganización familiar es por prevalecer adicciones por uno de sus padres, por la pobreza extrema y violencia familiar; y, existe una alta coincidencia entre las causas que originan la agresividad y las manifestaciones conductuales, observándose comportamiento impulsivo, baja autoestima y agresividad.
Turbulent Flow Modeling Using Lattice Boltzmann Method
Authors: Youssef Adlouni , El Hassan Mallil 
Published: April 2018

This work is concerning the sudy of turbulent flows arround obstacles in High Reynolds number using LB Method.At first, a detailed study of computationnal LBM method is&nbsp;presented. The D2Q9 model is used for modeling fluid flow in an horizontal channel. The model is validated by a comparaison between analytical and computationnal velocity profile with poiseuille flow.At second, the scheme is applied for simulation flows arround square cylinder, turbulence modeling is discuted, an algorithm of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) at high Reynolds number is developped and Smagorinsky model is implemented in LB2D code.In fact the results were well compared with benchmark solution and with published experimental data.
A Pastoral Judiciária e o processo de nulidade matrimonial
Authors: Ribeiro Valdinei de Jesus 
Published: April 2018

A aplicação e bom êxito da reforma do processo de nulidade matrimonial realizada pelo Papa Francisco depende, em boa medida, da implantação de uma Pastoral Judiciária, razão pela qual é preciso explorar um pouco mais este tema. Parabem compreendê-lo, urge situá-lo no contexto do Sínodo da Família, do qual redundou a Exortação Apostólica Pós-Sinodal Amoris Laetitia. Nela, se faz alusão a um necessário discernimento, conforme a verdade, que não permite uma ruptura ou contraposição entre o processo judicial e a Pastoral Judiciária, razão pela qual esta necessita ser pensada e estruturada em função daquele. Na busca de se criar condições para que este discernimento ocorra, é importante assumir uma atitude de fundo: a de uma Igreja em saída. Por isso, na estruturação desta pastoral, a preocupação será a de levar o serviço até as pessoas e não o inverso. Trata-se de um grande desafio que poderá produzir ótimos frutos caso seja assumido por todos,particularmente por aqueles aos quais foi confiado o cuidado pastoral das comunidades.
The Contact Point of Customary Law and Islamic Law (Legal History Perspective)
Authors: Sulistyarini Rachmi , Budiono A. Rachmad , Winarno Bambang , Koeswahyono Imam 
Published: April 2018

The period before various legal traditions encounter to Indonesia, the people living in these islands has owned rules that contain the value of values as the original law. The term of original law is also known as the name of "chthonic" law, and is used as the customary law of the community of Indonesia, or the archipelago known at that time. The customary law tradition is very different from other legal traditions; this system has a special character that is very different from the character of other legal traditions. Furthermore, around the seventh century of AD, the influence of religion encounter as well; the first is Hinduism, then the religion of Islam brought by traders from Arabia and India. The term known as custom, with its unwritten form and religious element as the definition proposed by Soepomo (1996), is indeed identical with the term given by experts in the colonial period such as: “Godsdientige Wetten, Volks instelingen En Gebruiken" (Regulation of Religious Ordinance, People's Institution and Customs), "Godsdientige Wetten, Instelingen En Gebruiken (Religious Regulations, Institutions, and Customs), Met Hunne Godsdiensten en Gewoonten Samenhangen de Rechts Regelen" (Rules of law relating to Religion and religion customs habits), in addition there are also called the Islamic Law or Mohameden Law. It shows that at that time Customary Law is equalized as religious law. The point of contact between the two can also be identified from the theories that develop at that time as in the theory of Receptio in Complexu (Salmon Keyzer and van Den Berg); Receptie Theory (Scouck Hurgronye); Theory of Receptio a Contrario (Ha zairin). The relationship between customary law and Islamic law is widely found in the field of family law that is the issue of marriage law and inheritance law. After Independence, legislation products related to Islamic law include Law no 1 of 1974, Law no 50 of 2009, Law no 21 of 2008 regarding Islamic Banking.Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-2: 51-59
Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Services Utilization in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Sunil Kumar 
Published: April 2018

In Nepal, Antenatal care (ANC) services seeking behavior has improved since the 1990s. More pregnant women are seeking the services now than ever. Still a relatively high percentage does not seek even a onetime ANC care and the percentage of women who seek 4 or more ANC care from a skilled service provider is still low. Research in developing countries shows that various demographic, social and economic factors influence the utilization of ANC services and the number of times the care is sought by pregnant women. This paper examines the likelihood of utilization of ANC services 4 or more times in relation to women’s demographic, social and economic status in Nepal. The 2011 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) data set has been utilized by applying bivariate logistics regression analysis technique to examine the effects of these variables in 4 or more ANC use in Nepal. The analysis findings show large variations and gaps in the utilization of ANC care based on demographic, social and economic status of women. Against this finding, the study recommends implementation of appropriate policy and program measures by the government and other agencies to address the existing variations and gaps in ANC services utilization among different sub-groups of women in Nepal. Further research studies focusing on the existing barriers in ANC services utilization need to be conducted in Nepal especially among the women who are disadvantaged and marginalized. The Journal of Development and Administrative Studies (JODAS)Vol. 24 (1-2), pp. 71-87
Stellar Yields of Rotating First Stars. II. Pair-instability Supernovae and Comparison with Observations
Authors: Takahashi Koh , Yoshida Takashi , Umeda Hideyuki 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Recent theory predicts that first stars are born with a massive initial mass of ≳100 M
⊙. Pair-instability supernova (PISN) is a common fate for such massive stars. Our final goal is to prove the existence of PISNe and thus the high-mass nature of the initial mass function in the early universe by conducting abundance profiling, in which properties of a hypothetical first star is constrained by metal-poor star abundances. In order to determine reliable and useful abundances, we investigate the PISN nucleosynthesis taking both rotating and nonrotating progenitors for the first time. We show that the initial and CO core mass ranges for PISNe depend on the envelope structures: nonmagnetic rotating models developing inflated envelopes have a lower shifted CO mass range of ∼70–125 M
⊙, while nonrotating and magnetic rotating models with deflated envelopes have a range of ∼80–135 M
⊙. However, we find no significant difference in explosive yields from rotating and nonrotating progenitors, except for large nitrogen production in nonmagnetic rotating models. Furthermore, we conduct the first systematic comparison between theoretical yields and a large sample of metal-poor star abundances. We find that the predicted low [Na/Mg] ∼ −1.5 and high [Ca/Mg] ∼0.5–1.3 abundance ratios are the most important to discriminate PISN signatures from normal metal-poor star abundances, and confirm that no currently observed metal-poor star matches with the PISN abundance. An extensive discussion on the nondetection is presented.
Parenté et biotechnologies
Authors: Porqueres i Gené Enric 
Published: April 2018

L’article questionne le caractère exceptionnel souvent attribué aux con­textes biotechnologiques de la parenté. Il montre que les contextes de la PMA tout comme les systèmes de parenté traditionnellement étudiés par les anthropologues insistent sur la porosité des corps à la base de la définition de l’inceste, plus petit dénominateur commun de la parenté. Outre la prise en compte des logiques corporelles, il est également question dans le texte des ancrages métaphysiques de tout système de parenté. Par ailleurs, que ce soit en contexte biotechnologique ou au sein des systèmes embryologiques étudiés traditionnellement par les anthropologues, la dramatisation d’un processus d’individuation pré linguistique fournit des clés de compréhen­sion : l’Ego de la parenté s’inscrit dans un corps qui est lieu de relations constituantes. Cependant, pour qu’il puisse habiter le système de parenté, cet Ego doit être aussi accueilli en tant que futur « Je » du langage. L’article montre que l’entrée comme utilisateur légitime dans le langage est la condi­tion sine qua non pour toute expérience humaine, a fortiori donc pour celle de la parenté.