bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Judicial fine: problems of substantive basis and law enforcement practice
Authors: Boyarskaya Alexandra V. 
Published: November 2018

The subject of the article is the grounds for exemption from criminal liability with the appointment of a judicial fine are being considered.The purpose of the article is to reveal the systemic links between Art. 76.2 and 75-76 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as well as prospects of judicial fine in criminal law.The methodology of research includes methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-logical, comparative legal and formal-legal methods.Results, scope of application. The author analyzes the practice of applying Art. 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on criminal cases concerning crimes with a formal composition, when the defendants did not make any compensation for damage or other reparation for damage caused by the criminal act.The author notes that the institution of release from criminal liability with the appointment of a judicial fine is controversial. On the one hand, it has positive aspects, as it directly and unambiguously aims at compensation for damage or other smoothing of the harm caused by the crime. Сriminal legislation of the Russian Federation should more actively provide for the interests of the victim.However, fine also has a number of shortcomings related to the contradictory nature of his normative definition. The institution in question does not have its own substantive legal basis, it is applied to the same range of cases as the grounds for exemption from criminal liability provided for in Art. 75, 76 and partially Art. 76.1 of the Criminal Code. Consequently, its appearance can make a system of measures that stimulate positive postcriminal behavior only more contradictory.The introduction of this institution can contribute to an increase in manifestations of corruption. Judicial fine is appointed only by the court, but the court to exercise its functions in this case does not have the ability to verify the truthfulness of the information on the participation of the accused in the committed crime. So, there is a risk of applying this institution to persons who should be brought to criminal responsibility.This institution is available primarily for wealthy suspects (accused persons) who are capable to reimburse the damage caused by crime immediately and, in addition, within the time limits established by the court to pay a judicial fine.Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that the exemption from criminal liability with the appointment of a judicial fine is a truncated form of active repentance.
The institute of head of the state in the mechanism of strengthening state unity and the rule of law (theoretical-historical and constitutional-legal interpretation)
Authors: Bezrukov Andrey V. , Chugaev Valery V. 
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article investigates historical legal, theoretical-methodological and constitutional-legal problems of the formation and functioning of the institute of the head of state.The purpose of the study is to show how the constitutional functions of the head of state concretize his powers.The study is based on the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, historical legal, formal legal, comparative legal methods, scientific abstraction.The main scientific results. The authors summarize that the historical and legal analysis shows the key role of the head of state in the mechanism of ensuring state unity and law and order. Reality testifies the fact that the role of the President of the Russian Federation creates sufficient constitutional and legal grounds and conditions for the consolidated work of all state authorities, including law enforcement agencies, in the direction of ensuring the unity of state power and constitutional law and order. The indicated directions are in many ways identical, organically interrelated and interdependent, systematically define the main lines of activity of the head of state, contributing to the improvement of the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the rule of law in general. Firstly, the Constitution of the Russian Federation contains only the basic powers of the President of the Russian Federation, which are substantially expanded by the legislator and presidential decrees. Secondly, the President has so-called “hidden”, discretionary powers that are not directly enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, implicit in it and stem from the sense of presidential functions that manifest themselves in unforeseen extraordinary circumstances. Thus, the constitutional design of a strong presidential power allows the President of the Russian Federation to ensure the unity of the executive power and the exercise of the powers of the federal government throughout the territory of Russia (pt. 4 of Art. 78 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). Such presidential power is carried out through the issuance of its decrees and orders, the adoption of operational and administrative decisions.Conclusions. The authors noted that the effectiveness of the work of the head of state is especially evident in the state unity and the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the rule of law, which is developed in the constitutional doctrine.
PENGARUH PROFESI TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA TERHADAP ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nissaq Khayrotun , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Utami Prihma Sinta 
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui adakah pengaruh profesi TKI terhadap angka perceraian di Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2018 ;2) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh yang diberikan antara profesi TKI terhadap perceraian di Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan populasi TKI yang mengalami kasus perceraian, tersebar di 21 kecamatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling,sampel yang terpilih adalah kecamatan Sukorejo dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan Regresi dengan bantuan SPSS 18. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan yang diberikan TKI terhadap perceraian dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05; 2) TKI memberikan pengaruh terhadap perceraian sebesar 0,314 atau 31,4 %. Hal tersebut dikarenakan 68,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini seperti latar belakang pendidikan, usia, keyakinan dan agama serta adanya ketidakcocokan.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI LOKASI TAMBAL BAN DI PONOROGO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arifin Irfan Khoirul , Aliyadi Aliyadi , Litanianda Yovi 
Published: November 2018

Jumlah kendaraan di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hal tersebut juga akan berbanding lurus dengan banyak orang yang mengalami masalah dengan kendaraan mereka, seperti mendapati ban bocor karena tertusuk paku atau sebab lain. Dan juga akan meningkatkan kebutuhan jasa tambal ban. Bagi pengendara yang kurang mengetahui daerah sekitar ketika mengalami kerusakan ban motor, maka tentunya untuk mencari tempat tambal ban terdekat akan cukup menyulitkan. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dikembangkan media informasi berupa aplikasi berbasis Android untuk memetakan lokasi – lokasi tambal ban yang ada di Ponorogo, sekaligus mencari tambal ban terdekat berdasarkan lokasi pengendara. Aplikasi ini berupa layanan berbasis lokasi (Location Based Service) kepada pengendara dengan memberitahu letak tambal ban terdekat berserta informasi terkait. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi ini mampu membantu pengguna mencari tambal ban dalam bentuk peta lokasi – lokasi tambal ban, daftar bengkel tambal ban, dan daftar bengkel tambal ban terdekat beserta jarak dari lokasi pengguna. Aplikasi ini juga mampu menunjukkan informasi terkait sekaligus menunjukkan rute perjalanan dari lokasi pengguna dengan lokasi tambal ban yang dituju dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi google maps.
Popular Culture and the Dilemma of Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Adekunle A. , Ishaya Samuel Otu 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper examines the nexus between popular culture and the problem of corruption in Nigeria within the theoretical framework of the Socratic dictum that “the unexamined life is not worth living”. The paper argues that corruption is a social behavior that is propelled by popular culture and sustained by skewed application of logical thinking in critical decision making. Hence, the paper posits that formal education remains the bedrock upon which corruption can be curtailed and also equips people with logical tools to examine their actions as individuals and its consequences on the larger society.
Study on three phase foam for Enhanced Oil Recovery in extra-low permeability reservoirs
Authors: Zhou Ming , Bu Juncheng , Wang Jie , Guo Xiao , Huang Jie , Huang Min 
Published: November 2018

Poly (MSt-MMA) nanosphere as foam stabilizing agent was synthesized by emulsion polymerization. The three phase foam was prepared with Disodium 4-Dodecyl-2,4′-Oxydiben Zenesulfonate (DOZS) as foaming agent, Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) and synthesized poly (MSt-MMA) nanospheres as the mixed foam stabilizing agents. It had outstanding foaming performance and foam stability. The optimal three phase foam system consisting of 0.12 wt% HPAM, 0.04 wt% poly (MSt-MMA) nanospheres and 0.12 wt% DOZS by orthogonal experiment, had high apparent viscosity, which showed that three components had a very good synergistic effect. The three phase foam’s temperature tolerance and salt tolerance were researched in laboratory tests. Flooding oil experiment showed that the average displacement efficiency of three phase foam system was 16.1 wt% in single core experiments and 21.7 wt% in double core experiments. Resistance coefficient of low permeability core was more than those of high permeability core, but their residual resistance coefficients were small. The results of core experiment and pilot test indicated that the three phase foam had good profile control ability and generated low damage to the low permeability layer for extra-low permeability reservoirs. Three phase foam flooding has great prospects for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in extra-low permeability reservoirs.
KNOWLEDGE SHARING SEBAGAI MEDIASI ANTARA EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PENGEMUDI Gojek DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gunawan Hamzah , Wardana Andri Wisnu 
Published: November 2018

Banyak sekali perusahaan baru bermunculan dengan berbasis teknologi digital. Perusahaan ini menawarkan layanan dengan menggunakan aplikasi baru untuk konsumen maupun karyawan. Gojek merupakan salah satu perusahaan besar berbasis teknologi digital yang sedang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat menuntut karyawan selalu belajar menggunakannya dan melakukan knowledge sharing. Gojek selalu mengembangkan banyak layanan baru untuk membidik peluang bisnis baru. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengaruh langsung employee engagement terhadap knowledge sharing dan kinerja, maupun peran knowledge sharing sebagai mediasi antara employee engagement terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek di Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengemudi Gojek di Yogyakarta. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 pengemudi Gojek. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan antara employee engagement terhadap knowledge sharing dan kinerja, adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja. Hasil lainnya juga mengungkapkan bahwa knowledge sharing dapat memediasi pengaruh antara employee engagement terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek.
FODDER CUTTER MACHINE INJURIES OF HAND
Authors: Shrestha Kishor Man , Shrestha Bipan , Kandel Prakriti Raj , Baral Rajiv , Pandey Alok , Singh Gyaneshwar Prasad 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Fodder cutter machine injuries of the hand are common accidents faced in agriculture sectors requiring a specialist and contributing to severe disability and morbidity which directly affect the functional capability of an individual. However studies on these injuries have not been conducted in this country (Nepal) so we conducted this study to identify epidemiological risk factors (age, sex, site of injury, day of injury and the severity of the injury) attending Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS-TH), Bhairahawa. Material and Methods: This is hospital based observational study conducted at UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa among the patients attending with hand injury caused by fodder cutting machine. The study period was from August 2011 to August 2013.Results: Fifty five patients (31.7%), out of 175 patients with hand injury attending the casualty department of the hospital were caused by fodder cutter machines. The injury was more common in children below 15 yrs with the mean age of 15.755 yrs (2-57 yrs) while playing in the field (72.7%). Out of that in 25.5% of cases the injury had occurred on Saturday being a weekly holiday in Nepal. In the present study, 60% of cases were males and 49.1 % of cases had fracture of bones with high incidence of injury of the right hand which was 52.7%. Most of the cases having fractures were of Gustilo II variety (51.8%) and 90% of cases were of minor to moderate grades of severity of hand injury on grading by HISS grading.Conclusion: In the present study, most of the injuries of hand were caused by fodder cutter machine that leads to the potential for serious handicap more commonly in the children below 15yrs. So, the efforts should be made by concern authorities for improving the knowledge for safe handling and production of safer agricultural machines to reduce the accidents as well as provision of standard but affordable healthcare for victims of the accidents to reduce the accidental disability.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 14-18
COMPARISON OF MISOPROSTOL WITH OXYTOCIN IN THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR
Authors: Subedi Nilam , Sharma Deepanjali , Das Rubby 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. A simple measure to prevent PPH is active management of third stage of labour (AMTSL). This prospective study was conducted in Universal College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Tribhuvan University, Bhairahawa where misoprostol 600 mcg orally was compared with the standard oxytocin regime in active management of third stage of labour.Materials and Methods: A total of 100 women were selected to receive either 600 mcg misoprostol orally or 10 IU oxytocin intramuscularly. The incidences of postpartum hemorrhage and side effects were examined.Results: Both groups were comparable in age, parity, gestational age, pre-delivery hemoglobin, and duration of labor. There was no significant differences between the misoprostol and oxytocin groups in terms of blood loss 96% vs 100% had blood loss of < 500 ml, p=0.475). And incidence of PPH (4% vs 0%). None of the group had severe PPH i.e. blood loss> 1000 ml. The duration of the third stage of labor, a secondary outcome measure was shorter in the misoprostol group than in the oxytocin group (7.02±2.26 SD vs 8.44±4.08 SD, p=0.034). Two women of oxytocin group received a blood transfusion. The adverse effects of shivering and pyrexia were encountered more frequently in the misoprostol than in the oxytocin group (2% vs 38%, p<0.001, P<0.001; and 2% vs 10%, p=0.207). No major surgical intervention for atonic PPH was needed and no maternal deaths occurred in either group.Conclusion: Misoprostol 600 mcg orally is equally as effective as standard oxytocin regime in AMTSL to prevent PPH and can be safely used in the peripheral institutions or by midwives where there is lack of trained personnel and storage facility.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 19-21
CAN FULL OUTLINE OF UNRESPONSIVENESS SCORE (FOUR) REPLACE GLASGOW COMA SCALE (GCS) IN HEAD INJURY?: VALIDATION AT TERITIARY CARE CENTRE IN NEPAL
Authors: Kafle Prakash , Sharma Mohan Raj , Shilpakar Sushil K , Sedain Gopal , Pradhanang Amit , Shrestha Ram Kumar , Rajbhandari Binod 
Published: November 2018

Introduction : Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the major cause of severe disability and death world wide.The mortality rate in these patients largely depends on initial severity of trauma. In TBI, initial level of consciousness is most important prognostic indicator. The commonest scale is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Despite its widespread use, the GCS has some significant limitations, including variations in inter rater reliability and predictive validity. In order to overcome deficiencies of the GCS, an alternative scale called FOUR (Full Outline of Unresponsiveness score) has been developed and validated in several neurosurgical centers in North America. This study was an attempt to validate this score in Nepalese Setting. This study was carried out in the Department of Neurosurgery at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. The main objective ofthe study was to compare the FOUR with GCS in predicting outcome in patients with Traumatic brain injury.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with moderate to severe head injury aged 2: 16 years admitted in the Department ofNeurosurgery were eligible to participate in the study.The GCS and FOUR score were measured at the earliest possible time during admission by the single observer. Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) was measured at discharge and at 3 months follow up. Mortality was used as the primary outcome measure.RESULTS: Total of 122 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the study population was 38.7 ± 18 years. Mean GCS score among survivors was higher than that among non-survivors which was statistically significant (10.9 ± 2 vs. 6 ± 1.12 (p <0.001). Similarly mean FOUR score among survivors was significantly higher than that among non-survivors ( 12. 8±2.49 vs. 6.08 ± 1.72 (p< 0.001). The cut off point for GCS and FOUR score were ≤ 7and ≤ 8 respectively. The area under ROC curve for GCS for prediction of mortality was 0.975 (95% CI; 0.947-1.000; p<0.001) and for FOUR score was 0.981 (95% CI; 0.960-1.000; p<0.001) suggesting good discrimination ability ofboth models.The overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive values of GCS were 91.67%, 91.82%, 55% and 99% respectively while that for FOUR score were 100%, 91.82%, 57.1 % and 100%respectively.CONCLUSION: The outcome measurement of FOUR score was comparable with the GCS in traumatic brain injury and both the scores correlated well.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 32-39
Pozitif ve Negatif Yönelimli Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Somatik Empati Ölçeği: Çocuk ve Ergen Sürümünün Türk Kültürüne Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: Yılmaz Hasan 
Published: November 2018

Son
yıllarda toplumda her kesimden insanın üzerinde en çok konuştuğu ve pek çok
araştırmaya konu olan psikoloji kavramlarından bir tanesi empatidir. En son
yayınlarda, empatinin boyutları ve çeşitleri konusunda yeni görüşler ileri
sürülmüş, bilişsel ve duyuşsal empatiye somatik empati boyutu dâhil
edilmiştir. Raine ve Chen (2018)’de
empatinin, negatif ve pozitif boyutlarının olduğunu ileri sürmüş ve çocuklar
için bilişsel, duyuşsal, somatik empatinin negatif ve pozitif boyutlarını da
ölçebilen bir araç geliştirmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Raine ve Chen (2018)
tarafından geliştirilen Çocuklar için Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Somatik Empati
Ölçeği’nin Türk kültürüne uyarlamasını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini
ortaokul 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören 402 ve 385 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri
toplama aracı olarak Türkçe’ye çevirisi yapılan “The Cognitive, Affective and
Somatic Empathy Scales (CASES) for Children” ölçeğinin yanında, uyum
geçerliğini sınamak için, Çocuklar için Empati Ölçeği (ÇEMÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde, örneklem sayısının faktör analizine uygunluğu
Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) katsayısı ile verilerin çok değişkenli normallik şartı
ise Bartlett Testi ile incelenmiştir. Yol katsayılarının anlamlılığı T-Testi
ile sınanmış, ölçeğinin yapı geçerliliğini kanıtlamak amacıyla AFA ve DFA
analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda ölçeğin iki, üç ve altı boyutlu
yapısı kanıtlanmış, tüm boyutlar için Ki-Kare, CMIN/DF, NFI, TLI, IFI, RMSEA,
GFI, AGFI, RMR indekslerinin oldukça iyi olduğu saptanmıştır. Her boyut ve
ölçeğin geneli için hesaplanan iç tutarlık katsayıları da 0.88 ile 0.97
arasında değişmektedir. Ayrıca ölçeğin cinsiyet değişmezliği özelliğine sahip
olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bunların yanında uyarlanan ölçek ile uyum
geçerliğine kanıt aramak için kullanılan Çocuklar için Empati Ölçeği arasında p&lt;0.001
ve p&lt;0.05 düzeyinde, pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak Pozitif-Negatif Yönelimli Bilişsel Duyuşsal, Somatik Empati
Ölçeği: Çocuk ve Ergen Sürümünün çok boyutlu yapısı ile psikolog, psikolojik
danışman ve araştırmacılar tarafından kullanılabilecek, geçerli ve güvenilir
bir araç olduğu kanaatine ulaşılmıştır.
Peculiarities of the Decentralization Processes in Chernivtsi Region
Authors: Bostan Serhii 
Published: November 2018

The reform of local self-government and administrative-territorial structure can be considered as one of the most successful in Ukraine. Decentralization has been a central topic in the debate on governance worldwide. Its paramount importance in the context of transition to democracy became the starting point of the deliberations, the use of the subsidiary approach; the increase of financial capacity and the involvement of the public in decision-making as well as management have become significant factors of development. The study of the specifics of the reform within Chernivtsi region is imperative for understanding and planning further steps in the development of decentralization processes within the region, analyzing positive trends and potential problems.
Keywords: Decentralization, Chernivtsi region, territory entity, budget capacity
Geography of Religion
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O. 
Published: November 2018

The geography of religions is one of the religious sciences, which is intended to study the spatial pattern of the process of the origin and distribution of different religions, to give a modern religious map of the world and statistical data on the spread of different religions, to predict the prospects of changing confessions in the territorial configuration of their activities. Within this science, the role of the natural factor in the emergence and distribution of religions of a certain denominational certainty in different countries and continents is explored, the autochthonality of certain religious entities of certain geographical regions is revealed, it turns out in the historical retrospect of the appearance of other religions there and, accordingly, the fate of local currents, the spread world religions, the conditions of origin and ways of possible overcoming of inter-confessional and interreligious confrontation are considered, the relationship between ethnic and religious denominations in religious mobility is revealed, mapping of religions is carried out.