bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cartas o epístolas y correos electrónicos
Authors: Gallardo Leonardo B. Pérez 
Published: February 2018

El ejercicio de la facultad de publicación de aquellas cartas que tienen valor literario, inherente al autor-remitente, tiene que conciliarse necesariamente con la anuencia del destinatario a los
fines de evitar transgredir la intimidad cuando en la carta se revelen datos que afectan la esfera íntima de uno u otro sujeto, protagonistas de la comunicación, sea postal, o sea electrónica, a tono con los
nuevos tiempos. La propiedad ordinaria, la propiedad intelectual y el derecho a la intimidad son variables a despejar en esta difícil ecuación jurídico-social derivada de los conflictos que por tal motivo pudieran suscitarse.
Penerapan Metode Problem Solving Dengan Media Gambar Seri Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Permana Erwin Putera 
Published: February 2018

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti dalam pembelajaran studi sosial menemukan bahwa siswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran IPS. Siswa kurang tertarik pada studi sosial karena selama studi sosial hanya dianggap sebagai subjek hanya hafalan dan kurang penekanan pada aspek afektif dan psikomotor. Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru, metode pengajaran yang kurang efektif, tidak menggunakan RPP, tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran, siswa kurang diberi kesempatan untuk berkreativitas, siswa tidak terdorong untuk mencari konsep namun menunjukkan konsep untuk Perlu diingat, siswa mudah melupakan apa yang sebelumnya diingat karena belajar terbatas pada membaca buku atau mendengarkan penjelasan. Akibatnya hasil studi sosial sangat rendah, dari 33 siswa, yang benar-benar mempelajari hanya 14 siswa dengan kriteria kelengkapan 65. Dengan demikian, peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan metode pemecahan masalah dengan media image series dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam pengajaran ilmu sosial untuk kelas IV SDN Turi 01 Kota Blitar, dan (2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar. dalam mengajar ilmu sosial untuk kelas IV SDN Turi 01 Kota Blitar. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, observasi, dokumen, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa melalui penerapan metode pemecahan masalah, (2) peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan penerapan metode pemecahan masalah, dan (3) dari 33 siswa hanya satu siswa yang belum selesai mengikuti kegiatan belajar selama dua siklus karena siswa belajar yang relatif lamban.
Kata kunci: Metode Pemecahan Masalah, Seri Gambar Media, Hasil Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran IPS
EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STRESS ANALYSIS INVESTIGATION FOR COMPOSITE PLATE UNDER THERMAL LOAD
Authors: Hussein Emad , Alasadi Sara 
Published: February 2018

A paper focuses on the investigation ofthe stress-strain for E-glass fiber /polyester composite plates subjected to the uniform temperature at various factors, such as fiber volume fraction and fiber orientation. To study the stress analysis of composite plate two methods are used: The First method is an experimental test by applying a uniform temperature on the composite plate inside the furnace and a measure the deformation of the plate by using dial gage. The second method based on a finite element solution using ANSYS (ver. 15) program. The results presented here that, the maximum strain in longitudinal direction occurs at a ply angle (90º), whereas the minimum value at a ply angle (0º). However, the maximum strain in transverse direction occurs at a ply angle (0º) whereas the minimum value at a ply angle (90º). In general, the magnitude of thermal strain increases with increasing temperature difference (∆T) and decreases with increasing the fiber volume fraction ( Comparison the results of the experimental test with the numerical analysis of the thermal strain and evaluated the agreement between the two methods used, the maximum discrepancywas 19.7%.
Kajian Kritis Pembentukan Pemerintahan Kampung Adat di Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Haryono Dodi 
Published: February 2018

Abstract The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of the formation of customary village governance based on Siak District Regulation No 2 of 2015 on Stipulation of customary village in Siak District, following the obstacles and efforts made to overcome obstacles in the implemetation of the formation of customary village. Based on Law No 6 of 2014 on Villages, Siak District Government has established Siak District Regulation No 2 of 2015 on Stipulation of customary village in Siak District which is a typical local government system based on the right of origin and traditional rights of society in Siak District. Although in its formation has been in accordance with the prevailing regulation, but in its formation is still found weaknesses that affect the effectiveness on the implementation of this regulation, so it needs improvement efforts for better governance of customery village. Abstrak Tujuan penulisan ini ialah mengetahui pelaksanaan pembentukan Pemerintahan Kampung Adat berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Siak Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Kampung Adat Di Kabupaten Siak, berikut hambatan serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembentukan Pemerintahan Kampung Adat. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, Pemerintah Kabupaten Siak telah membentuk Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Siak Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Kampung Adat di Kabupaten Siak yang merupakan sistem pemerintahan lokal yang khas berdasarkan hak asal usul dan hak tradisional masyarakat di Kabupaten Siak. Meskipun dalam pembentukannya telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, namun ditemukan kelemahan yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah ini, sehingga diperlukan upaya perbaikan guna penataan Pemerintahan Kampung Adat yang lebih baik.
Peran Tokoh Adat dalam Pembentukan Desa di Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Artina Dessy , Naidi Jun 
Published: February 2018

Abstract Indigenous leaders play a role in fostering and controlling the attitudes and behavior of the society to conform with the provisions of customs, as well as during conflicts or disputes caused by the separation of the village. Village formation is formed on the initiative of the society by taking into account the origin of the village and the socio-cultural conditions of the local society. This study aims to find out how the role of customary figure in formation in Ukui, Pelalawan District. Discusses the boundaries of the territory in charge of organizing and managing the interests of the local society based on local origins and customs that are recognized and respected in the governance system and the non-involvement of the Batin within in the expansion area,whether in asking for views or in asking for opinions as persons know about ulayat lands and village boundaries.Abstrak Tokoh adat berperan dalam membina dan mengendalikan sikap dan tingkah laku warga masyarakat agar sesuai dengan ketentuan adat termasuk juga disaat terjadi konflik atau perselisihan yang disebabkan pemekaran desa. Pembentukan Desa dibentuk atas prakarsa masyarakat dengan memperhatikan asal-usul desa dan kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peran Tokoh Adat dalam Pembentukan Di Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan. Membahas batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan asal usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem pemerintahan dan tidak dilibatkannya para Batin yang ada didalam Wilayah Pemekaran tersebut, baik dalam meminta pandangan ataupun dalam meminta pendapat sebagai orang yang tahu tentang tanah ulayat dan batas wilayah desa.
Legitimasi Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Penindakan Illegal, Unreported dan Unregulated Fishing menurut Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Lutfi Khoirur Rizal , Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThis study aims to determine and understand the provisions of the prosecution of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUUF) in international law and to analyze the legitimacy of the policy action undertaken IUUF Indonesia in the perspective of international law. This study is a normative legal research using library research and interviews as data collection methods. Interviews were conducted to one of the speakers who have the authority to take actions IUUF in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the whole policy of repression IUUF conducted by Indonesia in its territory has full sovereignty and get legitimacy in international law by the application of territorial jurisdiction. While the prosecution IUUF policy in the region is a zone of entry into force of the sovereign rights which can only be applied to the exclusive jurisdiction of several legal actions undertaken by Indonesia has risk contrary to international law. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami ketentuan penindakan illegal, unreported dan unregulated fishing (IUUF) dalam hukum internasional dan untuk menganalisis legitimasi kebijakan penindakan IUUF yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan library research dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Wawancara dilakukan kepada salah satu narasumber yang memiliki otoritas dalam melakukan penindakan IUUF di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terhadap seluruh kebijakan penindakan IUUF yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia di wilayah teritorialnya indonesia memiliki kedaulatan penuh (sovereignty) dan mendapat legitimasi hukum internasional berdasarkan penerapan yurisdiksi teritorial. Sedangkan kebijakan penindakan IUUF di wilayah yang merupakan zona berlakunya hak berdaulat (sovereign right) dimana hanya dapat diterapkan yurisdiksi eksklusif beberapa penindakan yang dilakukan Indonesia memiliki resiko bertentangan dengan hukum internasional.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Atas Kesalahan Berat setelah Pasal 158 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dicabut Oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 012/PUU-I/2003
Authors: Manik Rahmat GM 
Published: February 2018

Abstract Article 158 Paragraph (1) of the Employment Act has been repealed by the Constitutional Court in Decision N0.012/PUU-I/2003. Then legal vacuum concerning Termination of Employment for major offenses. Government issued Circular Letter No.SE-13/MEN/SJ-HK/I/2005, which states the Firm Termination due to severe error, can be done after decision of the criminal judge finalized. This type of research is normative. Data were analyzed qualitatively, concluding with the deductive method of thinking. Results First, the concept of Termination On serious mistakes After Section 158 of the Employment Act is repealed by the Constitutional Court Termination Of workers who make mistakes should heavy Decision Criminal Justice Stay. While the workers who perform heavy Mistake that are not criminal acts lack a legal basis. Second, the concept of Termination On serious mistakes After Section 158 of the Employment Act repealed by the Constitutional Court illustrate the lack of protection for workers who perform heavy errors beyond the provisions of Criminal.Abstrak Pasal 158 Ayat (1) UU Ketenagakerjaan telah dicabut oleh MK melalui putusan No.012/PUU-I/2003. Dengan demikian terjadi kekosongan hukum mengenai PHK karena kesalahan berat. Pemerintah menerbitkan SE No.SE-13/MEN/SJ-HK/I/2005, yang menyatakan Pengusaha yang melakukan PHK karena kesalahan berat, dapat dilakukan setelah ada putusan hakim pidana berkekuatan tetap. Jenis penelitian adalah normatif. menganalisis hukum yang tertulis. Data dianalisi secara kualitatif, penarikan kesimpulan dengan metode berfikir deduktif. Hasil Pertama, Konsep PHK Atas Kesalahan Berat Setelah Pasal 158 UU Ketenagakerjaan dicabut oleh MK yaitu PHK Terhadap pekerja yang melakukan kesalahan berat harus ada Putusan Hakim Pidana Tetap. Sementara terhadap pekerja yang melakukan kesalahan berat yang bukan tindak pidana tetapi diatur sebagai kesalahan berat belum memiliki dasar hukum. Kedua, Konsep PHK Atas Kesalahan Berat Setelah Pasal 158 UU Ketenagakerjaan dicabut Oleh MK menggambarkan tidak adanya perlindungan terhadap pekerja yang melakukan kesalahan berat diluar ketentuan Pidana.
Türkiye Kamu Yönetiminde Yönetişim Algisi: Aydin İli Vergi Dairelerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Arslaner Hakan , Karaca Yakup 
Published: February 2018

Dünyada küreselleşme ile birlikte yaşanan çok yönlü değişim ve
dönüşümlerden kamu yönetimi de etkilenmektedir. Bu bağlamda etkin/etkili ve
verimli bir yönetim anlayışına dayanan Yeni Kamu İşletmciliği modeli
çerçevesinde kamu yönetiminde yapılan
reformların bir sonucu olarak yönetişim yaklaşımı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yaklaşım
kamuda, yönetim ve karar alma süreçlerinde birlikte karar alma, işbirliği ve
katılımı hakim kılmak, Yöneten ve yönetilenin karşılıklı etkileşim içinde
olduğu temelinde yöneticilerin, sorumluluk, etkinlik, verimlilik, saydamlık,
açıklık, hesap verilebilirlik ve hukukun üstünlüğü ilkeleri kapsamında bir
yönetim anlayışı içerisinde hareket etmelerine dayanmaktadır. Devlet ve
vatandaşın karşılıklı etkileşimde bulunduğu en yoğun alanların başında vergi
gelmektedir. Vatandaşlar vergi dairelerinde işlemlerini gerçekleştirirken
idarenin desteğine ve ilgisine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. İdare ve vatandaş arasında
Sağlıklı iletişimin gerçekleşmesi ve etkin, verimli bir hizmetin sağlanması
için vergi daireleri büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu hususta vergi dairesi sağlıklı
bir düzen hakim kılabilmesi için vergi mevzuatlarının açık olması, daire
yöneticileri ve çalışanlarının işbirliğini hakim kılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Aydın ili özelinde vergi
dairesi; müdürleri, müdür yardımcıları, gelir uzmanları ve avukatlarının vergi
dairelerinden yönetişim perspektifinde beklentilerini ortaya koyarak
değerlendirmektir.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelenturan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Praktek Gerakan Ratslag Senam Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek UIR T.A. 2013/2014
Authors: Daharis Daharis 
Published: February 2018

Berdasarkan pengamatan penulis di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya hasil belajar praktek senam ratslag.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan dan kelenturan terhadap hasil belajar gerakan ratslag senam mahasiswa penjaskesrek UIR T. A. 2013/2014. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kelenturan terhadap hasil belajar praktek senam mahasiswa Penjas. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang sampel diambil secara total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan pengukuran terhadap variabel yang saling berhubungan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bersifat korelasional yang bertujuan untuk melihat Kontribusi antara variabel yaitu: variabel bebas adalah Kekuatan otot lengan (X1) dan kelenturan (X2), sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu hasil belajar praktek senam mahasiswa Penjaskesrek UIR TA.2013/2014. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kekuatan otot lengan memberikan kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar praktek gerakan ratslag senam mahasiswa penjaskesrek UIR yaitu sebesar 64%,(2) Kelenturan memberikan kontribusi hasil belajar praktek gerakan ratslag yaitu sebesar 0.64%. (3) Kekuatan otot lengan dan kelenturan memberikan kontribusi secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar praktek gerakan ratslag senam mahasiswa Penjaskesrek UIR, yaitu sebesar 32,49%.
Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Tim Bolavoli Puteri Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Makorohim M Fransazeli 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mendeskripsikan program pembinaan tim bola voli puteri Sumatera Selatan, 2) mendeskripsikan penerimaan atlet, pelatih, asisten, kelayakan sarana prasarana, pembiayaan pelaksanaan program pembinaan, 3) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program latihan, konsumsi, koordinasi, kesejahteraan, transportasi, 4) mendeskripsikan keberhasilan pembinaan tim bola voli puteri Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan metode CIPP. Populasi penelitian ini tim bola voli puteri Sumatera Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: 1) Program pembinaan tidak berjalan dengan baik, 2) Sarana prasarana kurang memadai dan dana pembinaan dari anggaran KONI dan pihak ketiga, 3) tidak ada penyeleksian penerimaan pelatih dan asisten, tidak ada kompetisi menyeleksi atlet, program latihan cukup baik, 4) kurang perhatian pemerintah terhadap perkembangan prestasi olahraga beregu, 5) tidak ada pembinaan prestasi dari PBVSI, 6) Atlet belum berprestasi dinasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: 1) context Pembinaan prestasi yang tidak jelas dari PBVSI, 2) Input Penyeleksian atlet, pelatih, asisten pelatih dan pendanaan masih kurang, 3) Process program latihan cukup baik, kesehjateraan atlet, pelatih dan asisten belum terjamin dan tidak ada transportasi atlet, 4) Product Pembinaan PBVSI belum berhasil.
Impact of timing of ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement on outcome in posttraumatic hydrocephalus
Authors: Kowalski Robert G. , Weintraub Alan H. , Rubin Benjamin A. , Gerber Donald J. , Olsen Andrew J. 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEPosttraumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) is a frequent sequela of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and complication of related cranial surgery. The roles of PTH and the timing of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt placement in TBI outcome have not been well described. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of hydrocephalus and timing of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement on outcome during inpatient rehabilitation after TBI.METHODSIn this cohort study, all TBI patients admitted to Craig Hospital between 2009 and 2013 were evaluated for PTH, defined as ventriculomegaly, and hydrocephalus symptoms, delayed or deteriorating recovery, or elevated opening pressure on lumbar puncture. Extent of ventriculomegaly was quantified by the Evans index from CT scans. Outcome measures were emergence from and duration of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) and functional status as assessed by means of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Findings in this group were compared to findings in a group of TBI patients without PTH (controls) who were admitted for inpatient rehabilitation during the same study period and met specific criteria for inclusion.RESULTSA total of 701 patients were admitted with TBI during the study period. Of these patients, 59 (8%) were diagnosed with PTH and were included in this study as the PTH group, and 204 who were admitted for rehabilitation and met the criteria for inclusion as controls constituted the comparison group (no-PTH group). PTH was associated with initial postinjury failure to follow commands, midline shift or cistern compression, subcortical contusion, and craniotomy or craniectomy. In multivariable analyses, independent predictors of longer PTA duration and lower FIM score at rehabilitation discharge were PTH, emergency department Glasgow Coma Scale motor score < 6, and longer time from injury to rehabilitation admission. PTH accounted for a 51-day increase in PTA duration and a 29-point reduction in discharge FIM score. In 40% of PTH patients with preshunt CT brain imaging analyzed, ventriculomegaly (Evans index > 0.3) was observed 3 or more days before VP shunt placement (median 10 days, range 3–102 days). Among PTH patients who received a VP shunt, earlier placement was associated with better outcome by all measures assessed and independently predicted better FIM total score and shorter PTA duration.CONCLUSIONSPosttraumatic hydrocephalus predicts worse outcome during inpatient rehabilitation, with poorer functional outcomes and longer duration of PTA. In shunt-treated PTH patients, earlier CSF shunting predicted improved recovery. These results suggest that clinical vigilance for PTH onset and additional studies on timing of CSF diversion are warranted.
astroplan: An Open Source Observation Planning Package in Python
Authors: Morris Brett M. , Tollerud Erik , Sipőcz Brigitta , Deil Christoph , Douglas Stephanie T. , Medina Jazmin Berlanga , Vyhmeister Karl , Smith Toby R. , Littlefair Stuart , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Gee Wilfred T. , Jeschke Eric 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present astroplan—an open source, open development, Astropy affiliated package for ground-based observation planning and scheduling in Python. astroplan is designed to provide efficient access to common observational quantities such as celestial rise, set, and meridian transit times and simple transformations from sky coordinates to altitude-azimuth coordinates without requiring a detailed understanding of astropy’s implementation of coordinate systems. astroplan provides convenience functions to generate common observational plots such as airmass and parallactic angle as a function of time, along with basic sky (finder) charts. Users can determine whether or not a target is observable given a variety of observing constraints, such as airmass limits, time ranges, Moon illumination/separation ranges, and more. A selection of observation schedulers are included that divide observing time among a list of targets, given observing constraints on those targets. Contributions to the source code from the community are welcome.
K2-155: A Bright Metal-poor M Dwarf with Three Transiting Super-Earths
Authors: Hirano Teruyuki , Dai Fei , Livingston John H. , Fujii Yuka , Cochran William D. , Endl Michael , Gandolfi Davide , Redfield Seth , Winn Joshua N. , Guenther Eike W. , Prieto-Arranz Jorge , Albrecht Simon , Barragan Oscar , Cabrera Juan , Cauley P. Wilson , Csizmadia Szilard , Deeg Hans , Eigmüller Philipp , Erikson Anders , Fridlund Malcolm , Fukui Akihiko , Grziwa Sascha , Hatzes Artie P. , Korth Judith , Narita Norio , Nespral David , Niraula Prajwal , Nowak Grzegorz , Pätzold Martin , Palle Enric , Persson Carina M. , Rauer Heike , Ribas Ignasi , Smith Alexis M. S. , Eylen Vincent Van 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We report on the discovery of three transiting super-Earths around K2-155 (EPIC 210897587), a relatively bright early M dwarf (V = 12.81 mag) observed during Campaign 13 of the NASA K2 mission. To characterize the system and validate the planet candidates, we conducted speckle imaging and high-dispersion optical spectroscopy, including radial velocity measurements. Based on the K2 light curve and the spectroscopic characterization of the host star, the planet sizes and orbital periods are

and 6.34365 ± 0.00028 days for the inner planet;

and 13.85402 ± 0.00088 days for the middle planet; and

and 40.6835 ± 0.0031 days for the outer planet. The outer planet (K2-155d) is near the habitable zone, with an insolation 1.67 ± 0.38 times that of the Earth. The planet’s radius falls within the range between that of smaller rocky planets and larger gas-rich planets. To assess the habitability of this planet, we present a series of three-dimensional global climate simulations, assuming that K2-155d is tidally locked and has an Earth-like composition and atmosphere. We find that the planet can maintain a moderate surface temperature if the insolation proves to be smaller than ∼1.5 times that of the Earth. Doppler mass measurements, transit spectroscopy, and other follow-up observations should be rewarding, as K2-155 is one of the optically brightest M dwarfs known to harbor transiting planets.