bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semaphorin3A Signaling Is Dispensable for Motor Axon Reinnervation of the Adult Neuromuscular Junction
Authors: Shadrach Jennifer L. , Pierchala Brian A. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a specialized synapse that is formed by motor axon innervation of skeletal muscle fibers. The maintenance of motor-muscle connectivity is critical for the preservation of muscle tone and generation of movement. Injury can induce a robust regenerative response in motor axons, but severe trauma or chronic denervation resulting from neurodegenerative disease typically leads to inefficient repair and poor functional recovery. The axon guidance molecule Semaphorin3A (Sema3A) has been implicated as a negative regulator of motor innervation. Upon binding to a plexinA-neuropilin1 (Npn1) receptor complex, Sema3A initiates a downstream signaling cascade that results in axonal repulsion. Here, we established a reproducible nerve crush model to quantify motor nerve regeneration. We then used that model to investigate the role of Sema3A signaling at the adult NMJ. In contrast to previous findings, we found thatSema3AandNpn1mRNA decrease in response to denervation, suggesting that Sema3A-Npn1 signaling may regulate NMJ reinnervation. To directly test that hypothesis, we used inducible knockout models to ubiquitously delete Sema3A or Npn1 from adult mice. Despite demonstrating that we could achieve highly efficient gene deletion, disruption of Sema3A-Npn1 signaling did not affect the normal maintenance of the NMJ or disrupt motor axon reinnervation after a denervating injury.
A health behavior screening tool for non-specific neck pain in office workers: a 1-year prospective cohort study
Authors: Areerak Kantheera , van der Beek Allard J , Janwantanakul Prawit 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

Objective
One effective strategy for management of musculoskeletal disorders is self-management based on the biopsychosocial model. Self-management requires patients to have adequate health literacy, defined as the individual’s ability to seek, understand, and utilize health information. Recently, the neck pain-specific health behavior for office workers (NHBOW) questionnaire was developed based upon a conceptual framework of health literacy. The content in the NHBOW relates to the work and exercise behaviors of office workers. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive validity of the NHBOW.

Methods
At baseline, 342 healthy participants filled out a series of questionnaires, including the NHBOW. The incidence of neck pain was prospectively recorded every month over a 12-month period. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) were calculated.

Results
There were 103 (30.7%) incidents of non-specific neck pain among 335 office workers during the 12-month period, and seven participants were lost to follow-up. For the NHBOW, a cut-off score of less than or equal to 8 points (lower scores indicate poorer health behavior) had a sensitivity of 57.3% and a specificity of 96.6%. The positive and negative predictive values were 88.1% and 83.6%, respectively. The AUC was 0.769 (95% CI: 0.706 to 0.832).

Conclusion
The NHBOW was an acceptable screening tool for predicting nonspecific neck pain in office workers during the 1-year follow-up period, and can be used in occupational and primary care settings.
A féregnyúlvány diverticulosisa, diverticulitise. Esetismertetés és irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Vass Tamás , Zaránd Attila , Horányi Dániel , Harsányi László 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Diverticulitis of the vermiform appendix is a rare disease with clinical features often similar to conventional acute appendicitis. The importance of appendiceal diverticulosis is the fact that it can lead to an early and a higher incidence of perforation and therefore a higher mortality rate, in contrast to acute appendicitis alone. In this study we present the clinicopathology, diagnosis and therapy of the disease with a review of the literature. A 65-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 48-hour history of intermittent pain in the right iliac fossa. Abdominal ultrasound raised the possibility of acute appendicitis but because of the relative asymptomatic state of the patient, the lack of fever and rebound tenderness we started observation. After 2 days with episodic abdominal pain, the patient was taken to the operating theatre for laparoscopic exploration. Intraoperatively, multiple diverticula were noted on the appendix and appendectomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed diverticulosis and inflammation of the appendiceal wall. Due to the possible complications, the difficult preoperative diagnosis and its frequent association with appendiceal neoplasm, appendiceal diverticulosis requires special attention. For asymptomatic cases, incidentally diagnosed intraoperatively or discovered by radiology prophylactic appendectomy is recommended. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(19): 768–772.
PENGARUH PENUND AAN TAHAP PENUMPATAN DENGAN RESIN KOMPOSIT PADA TEKNIK SANDWICH TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK PELEKATAN SEMEN IONOMER KACA DAN RESIN KOMPOSIT
Authors: Kristanti Yulita , Ratih Diatri Nari 
Published: May 2018

Sandwich technique, a combination filling technique using composite resin filling material and glass ionomer cement has been widely used. In fact, such a combination filling technique need ffcf i longer time compare to filling without combination. This research was done in order to know the influence of delayed fill ; ing in sandwich technique using composite resin related to the tensile strength between glass ionomer cement and composite resin.The materials studied consist of 16 samples, that were divided into 4 groups. The first one was used as the control groupt without delaying), while group II-IVwas used as the treating groups. Each group consist of 4 samples. The difference treatment between group II-IVwas the soaking time in the artificial saliva. Group II was soaked into artificial saliva (pH5)for 1 day, group , HI for 7 days, and group IVfor 14 days. The result of this research shows that the diference among the groups involved were very significant, except between group I and group II.The longer the sample was soaked into the artificial saliva, the tensile strength tends to decrease.
DAMPAK EKONOMI PEMBERLAKUAN PERATURAN MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN NO. 2 TAHUN 2015 TERHADAP AKTIVITAS USAHA NELAYAN CANTRANG DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Suryawati Siti Hajar , Pramoda Radityo 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomis pemberlakukan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 2 Tahun 2015 terhadap aktivitas usaha nelayan cantrang di Kota Probolinggo, yang meliputi aspek pendapatan, kerugian asset usaha, modal usaha serta mekanisme pemasaran yang sudah terbentuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regulatory impact assessment. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2015 dengan teknik wawancara, pencatatan, dan observasi di TPI Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo. Sampel responden diambil secara snowball sampling terhadap pemilik kapal, nakhoda, ABK, pedagang, juru timbang, dan kuli angkut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa nelayan cantrang merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang paling banyak merasakan dampak pemberlakuan Permen KP No. 2 Tahun 2015. Mereka mengalami penurunan pendapatan, kerugian aset usaha yang sudah diinvestasikan, dan kredit macet ke bank. Penelitian dampak ekonomis dari pemberlakuan Permen KP No 2 Tahun 2015, diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pertimbangan implementasi permen tersebut sehingga nelayan cantrang juga tidak menanggung risiko terlalu besar.Title: The research aims to determine economic impact of implementation of the regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 of 2015 in Probolinggo City, including revenue aspect, business assets losses aspect, capital aspect, and marketing mechanism. Method of analysis was descriptive analysis and regulatory impact assessments. The research collects primary data during May 2015 by interview techniques, recording and observation in TPI Mayangan, Probolinggo City. Research sample were vessel owners, skippers, crews, traders, interpreter stations, and porters. They taken by snowball sampling method. Results show that cantrang fishermen were group society that feel many impact of implementation of the regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 of 2015. They experienced a decline in revenues, asset Losses effort is well invested, less credit to the bank. It can be expected as the fundamental basis for the Implementation ot the regulation that the risk of fishermen not too big.
Hemiplejik omuzun EMG biofeedback kullanılarak yeniden eğitimi
Authors: DENİZ Volkan , SARPEL Tunay , GÜRSOY Savaş 
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, EMG biofeedback’in hemiplejik omuzun yeniden eğitimi üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya toplam 30 hasta alındı. Hastaların tutulan tarafında yer alan üst trapezius kasına, omuz hareketleri sırasında, relaksasyon sağlamak amacıyla 10 seans EMG biofeedback eğitimi verildi. Hastaların, tedavi öncesi ve sonrasında; üst trapezius kasının myoelektrik aktivitesi ile tonusu, deltoideus kasının ise sadece tonusu ölçüldü. Omuzdaki fonksiyonel iyileşmeyi değerlendirmek için Manuel Fonksiyon Testi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Tedavi sonunda üst trapezius kasının tonusunda ve myoelektrik aktivitesinde azalma, deltoideus kasının tonusunda ise artma olduğu görüldü. MFT sonuçlarına göre, tedavi sonunda omuz fonksiyonelliğinde yüzdece anlamlı bir iyileşme olduğu tespit edildi. El fonksiyonlarında ise herhangi bir iyileşme olmadı.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda EMG biofeedback eğitiminin, hemiplejik hastalarda omuz fonksiyonlarının iyileştirilmesi üzerine etkili olduğu görüldü. Hemiplejik hastalarda, EMG biofeedback ile yapılan omuz egzersizlerinin kliniklerde kullanılmasıyla tedavide olumlu sonuçlar alınabileceği sonucuna varıldı.
A newborn with congenital glucose-galactose malabsorbtion and cardiac failure
Authors: Gülaşı Selvi , Mert M. Kurthan 
Published: May 2018

Glukoz-galaktoz malabsorpsiyonu, yenidoğan döneminde başlayan ve hayatı tehdit eden bir hastalıktır. Sodyum bağımlı glukoz taşıyıcı sistemde SLC5A1 genindeki mutasyonlara bağlı olarak ince barsak mukozasında glukoz ve galaktozun emilmemesi sonucu ağır osmotik ishal ile seyreder. Erken tanı ve uygun tedavi ile ölümcül komplikasyonların önlenmesi, ishalin kesilmesi ve normal büyümenin sağlanması mümkündür. Burada, yenidoğan döneminde ishale bağlı ağır dehidratasyon ve şok tablosunda başvuran, konjenital glukoz-galaktoz malabsorbsiyonu tanısı konan, başvuru anında ciddi kalp yetmezliğinin olması nedeniyle tanıda zorluk yaşanan bir olgu sunulmaktadır. Konjenital glukoz-galaktoz malabsorbsiyonunun kalp yetmezliği ile komplike olduğu başka olguya literatürde rastlanmamıştır.
A promoção da saúde em cursos universitários: uma análise documental
Authors: Lopes Rosemeire Braga , Zukowsky-Tavares Cristina 
Published: May 2018

O objetivo dessa investigação foi entender como a promoção da saúde se apresenta em Projetos Político Pedagógicos (PPP) de um Centro Universitário na cidade de São Paulo. Este é um estudo documental que utilizou a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática interpretação dos dados. Houve uma busca pela promoção da saúde integral, física, mental, emocional, social e espiritual no ambiente universitário em foco. A promoção da saúde ficou evidente em um componente curricular obrigatório, acrescido de um projeto de pesquisa ou extensão nessa direção nos cursos investigados. Já a saúde e o estilo de vida saudável não estão presentes nos perfis de formação dos egressos nos Projetos em geral, o que demanda atenção e reflexão de gestores educacionais e elaboradores de políticas para o setor. Sugerimos novas pesquisas que discutam o papel da promoção da saúde na Educação Superior.
Segment Reporting Level And Analyst Forecast Accuracy
Authors: Heo Kyongsun , Doo Seoyoung 
Published: May 2018

In a setting where the primary financial statements have been converted from individual financial statements to consolidated financial statements in Korea, we examine the effect of segment information disclosed by the firm on analysts’ consolidated-base earnings forecast accuracy. Since Korean firms have prepared the primary financial statements on a non-consolidated basis in the pre-IFRS regime, the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) leads to a great deal of difficulties and complexities in making accurate consolidated forecasts for users of financial statements, even for financial analysts who are sophisticated users of financial statements. In this situation, we conjecture that the amount of details and types of information in segment disclosure will influence analysts’ forecast accuracy. Consistent with the prediction, we find that financial analysts are able to make more accurate earnings projections when firms provide more disaggregated accounting figures by each segment. Moreover, we find that analysts can make forecasts more accurately when firms disclose more persistent earnings component (i.e., segment operating income). Furthermore, we find that the effect of the segment disclosure levels on analysts’ forecast accuracy is more pronounced for firms with multi-segments. Our results indicate that disaggregated segment information is a useful source for financial analysts to have better understanding about complete picture of firms’ consolidated earnings and improve their forecasting performance.
The Impact Of The National Credit Act On Residential Mortgage Lending In South Africa
Authors: Boonzaaier Catherine , Chisasa Joseph 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of the study reported in this article was to determine the impact of the National Credit Act on residential mortgage lending in South Africa. The National Credit Act (NCA) was promulgated and implemented on 1 June 2007. The purpose of the NCA was to remove the many unfair practices, inappropriate disclosure and anti-competitive practices from the market and to achieve honesty in the credit market. Low-income groups were held back because they could not gain access to formal finance to build or improve houses or supplement housing subsidies to get bigger houses. This study applied a quantitative research design using monthly time series secondary data for the period January 2001 to August 2011. The statistical analysis techniques used in this study were t-tests, descriptive statistics, trend analysis and correlation analysis. It was found that the NCA had a positive effect on the residential mortgages in South Africa. These results have policy implications on the continued regulation of the credit market and the avoidance of reckless lending.
Perbandingan Luas Permukaan Telapak Tangan terhadap Luas Permukaan Tubuh berdasar Jenis Kelamin dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Dewasa Muda (Comparison of Hand Surface Area on Body Surface Area based on Sex and Body Mass Index in Young Adults )
Authors: Nuzuliana Fatmalia Fhierziandrini , Elfiah Ulfa , Rachmania Sheila 
Published: May 2018

Hand surface area is considered as 1% of body surface area is used as one way in determining the extent of burns. There are differences of percentage of hand surface area in literatures. This study aimed to determine the ratio of hand surface area and palm surface area towards body surface area in young adults at the University of Jember based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and sex. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples were 120 young adults at the University of Jember, divided into 4 groups of BMI i.e. thin, normal, overweight, and obese. The analysis used in this study was One Way Anova and Independent T-test. The average percentage of the hand surface area on male 0.757%, female 0.702%, thin group 0.794%, normal 0.747%, overweight 0.704%, and obese 0.677%. Test analysis between men and women obtained significance value <0.05 while between groups of BMI obtained significance value <0.05 except between overweight and obese. It concluded that the percentage of hand surface area was different between genders and BMI groups. The percentage of the hand surface area was smaller with an increase of BMI.

Keywords: hand surface area, body surface area, body mass index, sex
KAJIAN SORPSI ZAT WARNA SAFRANIN O PADA SORBEN BEADS KITOSAN-TRIPOLIFOSFAT
Authors: Nurmasari Radna , Umaningrum Dewi , Yuliyanti Eka 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian tentang sorpsi zat warna safranin O pada beads kitosan-TPP telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi optimum sorpsi safranin O (konsentrasi TPP pada beads kitosan-TPP, pH, dan waktu kesetimbangan) dan kapasitas sorpsi. Kondisi optimum sorpsi serta kapasitas sorpsi safranin O pada beads kitosan-TPP didapatkan melalui pengolahan data dari pengukuran nilai serapan larutan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi TPP optimum beads kitosan-TPP terhadap sorpsi safranin O adalah 7,5%, pH optimum sorpsi safranin O pada beads kitosan-TPP adalah pH 11, waktu kesetimbangan sorpsi safranin O adalah pada 90 menit, dan kapasitas sorpsi beads kitosan-TPP terhadap safranin O adalah 32,25 mg/g. Kata Kunci : beads kitosan-TPP, sorpsi, alizarin red S, safranin O
INFLEKSI VERBA DASAR BERPOLA FA‘ALA-YAF‘ULU DALAM KAMUS AL-MUNAWWIR ARAB-INDONESIA: TINJAUAN MORFOLOGI
Authors: Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati Fathiyaturrohmah, 
Published: May 2018

The changing process of word occured in three forms : the basic forms , the lexical identity , and the word category status. The process that resulted other forms of the word with sama lexical identity is caled by flexion and inflexion , or at-tashrif in arabic term. There are supporting processes in the changing of Arabic verb such as i‘lal (vocalization), idgham (elipsis), dan ibdal (mutation). The research explains about changing of the basic verbs of form patterned faala–yaf'ulu in inflection in al-Munawwir Arabic-Indonesia dictionary. The providing of data in this research through observation by using languages of basic trilitteral verbs in al-Munawwir Arabic-Indonesia dictionary is using taking apart as basic technique, and noted as advanced techniques. Distributional methods were used to analyze the data, by using the technique for direct items as the basic techniques, as well as the technique of disappeared and change as advanced technique. The result of the basic verb inflection patterned fa'ala-yaf'ulu in al-Munawwir ArabicIndonesia dictionary itheproces of changing the form of verbs in fa'ala-yaf'ulu patterned inflection is i‘lal "defection‟ and idgham ‘incorporation‟. As for the least amount found on the letter waw number of 2 verbs, and there are two letter with no verb fa'ala-yaf'ulu those are letter zha' and ya'.<br /><br />
PEMIKIRAN KALIGRAFI ARAB DI INDONESIA
Authors: Farkhan Mujahidin M. 
Published: May 2018

<p>Arabic calligraphy as an art form distinctively Islamic in its development continues to progress, both in terms of form, writing, style, visualization, and media usage trends. Research on Arabic calligraphy is intended to determine the development of Arabic calligraphy in Indonesia by presenting a glimpse of history in the Middle East until in Indonesia. Data were obtained from a review of literature and direct observation, as well as the sources of literature and internet, studies done using qualitative methods based on quantitative data obtained. Results showed that the development of Arabic calligraphy in Indonesia towards metamorphosis, transformation and paradigm forms in accordance with the spirit of the age. Changes in cultural traditions characterized by the development of civilization increasingly open and reveal that calligraphy in Indonesia continues to grow following the movement of culture in other aspects of the broader, he was instrumental not only in the frame of the architecture of religious buildings, but he has been included in the development of eco-architecture today central to the social needs of society.</p><p> </p>
Risk Factors and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Intestinal Helminthiasis among Children in Schools that Implemented the Homegrown School Feeding Program in Ekwulobia, Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Aribodor Ogechukwu B. , Ekwunife Chinyere Angela , Sammy-Wobo Olufemi S. , Aribodor Dennis N. 
Published: May 2018

Introduction: Control of intestinal helminthiasis among pupils improves their nutritional status. This study identified the risk factors and socio-demographic determinants of intestinal helminthiasis among children in primary schools that implemented Home Grown School Feeding Program (HGSFP) in Anambra State, Nigeria.
Methods: Eight hundred and forty-eight consented pupils from Primary (Elementary) classes 1-4 were examined from Community Primary School, Ekwulobia, 270 pupils; Central Primary School, Ekwulobia, 317 pupils; and Nwannebo Primary School, Ekwulobia, 261 pupils. Structured questionnaires were administered to pupils to assess their risks factors for helminthiasis. Fecal samples collected from all pupils were examined using Kato-Katz technique. Data obtained were entered and analyzed using SPSS.
Results: Of the 848 pupils, 452 (53.3%) were males and 396 (46.7%) were females. Assessment of risk factors associated with transmission revealed that toilet type, hand washing habit, and knowledge of the cause of helminthiasis were significantly (p<0.05) related to transmission; however parentâ€™s occupation and biting of fingernails habits were not correlated with transmission (p>0.05). There was a very low prevalence of helminthes at 0.7% in six stool samples (1 male and 5 females), and prevalence of helminthes was not significantly associated (p>0.05) with pupilâ€™s sex and age. Ascaris lumbricoides were the only helminthes observed in the study population.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: The low prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis among the study population may be attributable to efforts of HGSFP that was implemented in the study area. There is need for constant monitoring and surveillance of all public schools and sustenance of the implemented water, sanitation and hygiene practices and HGSFP so that total elimination of helminths could be achievable in the state.
Key words: Helminthiasis â€¢ Home Grown School Feeding â€¢ Pupils â€¢ Ekwulobia â€¢ Anambra State â€¢ Nigeria.
Copyright Â© 2018 Aribodor et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.