bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBAKUAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ARTIKEL GALAMEDIA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KALIMAT EFEKTIF SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Latifah Syifa Nuraini 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi minimnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan menggunakan kalimat efektif. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana tingkat kebakuan bahasa Indonesia pada artikel pendidikan dalam koran Galamedia ditinjau dari aspek kalimat efektif? 2) Bagaimana bentuk kesalahan pemakaian kalimat bahasa Indonesia pada artikel pendidikan dalam koran Galamedia ditinjau dari aspek kalimat efektif? 3) Bagaimana pemanfaatan hasil analisis tingkat kebakuan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia pada artikel pendidikan dalam koran Galamedia ditinjau dari aspek kalimat efektif sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan memberikan gambaran secara faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta yang berkaitan dengan: tingkat kebakuan bahasa Indonesia pada artikel pendidikan dalam koran Galamedia ditinjau dari aspek kalimat efektif, bentuk kesalahan pemakaian kalimat bahasa Indonesia pada artikel pendidikan dalam koran Galamedia ditinjau dari aspek kalimat efektif, dan pemanfaatan hasil analisis tingkat kebakuan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia pada artikel pendidikan dalam koran Galamedia ditinjau dari aspek kalimat efektif sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia.
Dari proses di atas diperoleh data, bahwa setelah dilakukannya analisis pada kebakuan kalimat dan kesalahan kalimat dalam artikel Galamedia, kemudian dijadikan bahan ajar, siswa mampu menentukan kalimat efektif dan tidak efektif. Keberhasilan dapat dilihat dari hasil 10 siswa yang mampu menjawab instrumen yang penulis ujicobakan. Bahan ajar berbentuk modul tersebut sudah valid karena telah divalidasi berdasarkan pertimbangan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar yang baik. Bahan ajar modul hasil analisis dari artikel Galamedia dapat dijadikan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menggunakan kalimat efektif pada siswa kelas VII.
Long-term progression of rhythm and conduction disturbances in pacemaker recipients: findings from the Pacemaker Expert Programming study
Authors: Palmisano Pietro , Ziacchi Matteo , Ammendola Ernesto , Dell’Era Gabriele , Guerra Federico , Aspromonte Vittorio , Boriani Giuseppe , Nigro Gerardo , Occhetta Eraldo , Capucci Alessandro , Ricci Renato Pietro , Maglia Giampiero , Biffi Mauro , Accogli Michele 
Published: May 2018

Aims
Knowledge of the long-term progression of rhythm disorders requiring pacemaker implantation could have significant implications for the choice of device and its management during follow-up. Accordingly, we conducted an observational study to analyse the long-term progression of rhythm disorders requiring pacemaker implantation.

Methods
This multicentre, observational study enrolled 1810 pacemaker patients (age 71.6 ± 13.3 years, men 53.8%) consecutively evaluated during scheduled pacemaker follow-up visits. To evaluate the long-term progression of rhythm disorders, we analysed the patient's rhythm disorders at the time of device implantation and during follow-up. After pacemaker implantation, the rhythm disorders were reassessed and recorded at each scheduled pacemaker follow-up visit, and the spontaneous rhythm was analysed during pacemaker interrogation.

Results
During a median follow-up of 61.6 months, we observed a progression of the primary rhythm disorder in 295 patients (16.3%; worsening of the preexisting rhythm disorder in 7.7%; occurrence of a new rhythm disorder added to the preexisting one in 8.6%). Specifically, the cumulative per-year risks of developing the following disorders were: atrioventricular block (AVB) in patients implanted for sinus node disease (SND), 0.3%; permanent atrial fibrillation in SND patients, 2.9%; SND in AVB patients, 0.7%; and persistent AVB in patients implanted for chronic bifascicular block 3.0%.

Conclusion
Our results revealed that rhythm disorders requiring pacemaker implantation show long-term progression in a significant number of cases. In many cases, the progression is substantial and may require a change in pacing mode.
Constraint Systems from Traffic Scenarios for the Validation of Autonomous Driving (Extended Abstract)
Authors: Eggers Andreas , Stasch Matthias , Teige Tino , Bienmüller Tom , Brockmeyer Udo 
Published: May 2018

One does not need the gift of clairvoyance to predict that in the near future autonomously driving cars will occupy a significant place in our everyday life. In fact, in designated and even public test-drive areas it is reality even now. Autonomous driving comes with the ambition to make road traffic safer, more efficient, more economic, and more comfortable -- and thus to "make the world a bit better". Recent accidents with automatic cars resulting in severe injuries and death, however, spark a debate on the safety validation of autonomous driving in general. The biggest challenge for autonomous driving to become a reality is thus most likely not the actual development of intelligent vehicles themselves but their rigorous validation that would justify the necessary level of confidence. It is common sense that classical test approaches are by far not feasible in this emerging area of autonomous driving as these would induce billions of kilometers of real-world driving in each release cycle. To cope with the tremendous complexity of traffic situations that a self-driving vehicle must deal with -- without doing any harm to any other traffic participants -- a promising approach to safety validation is virtual simulation, i.e.\ driving the huge amount of test kilometers in a virtual but realistic simulation environment. A particular interest here is in the validation of the behavior of the autonomous car in rather critical traffic scenarios.In this position paper, we concentrate on one important aspect in virtual safety validation of autonomous driving, namely on the specification and concretization of critical traffic scenarios. This aspect gives rise to complex and challenging constraint systems to be solved, to which we believe the SC<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;community may give essential contributions by their rich variety of diverse methods and techniques.
Herniação Meningoencefálica do Osso Temporal
Authors: Miranda Daniel , Pereira Sara , Ramos Rui , Pinto Afonso , Vilarinho Sérgio , Dias Luís 
Published: May 2018

Introdução: As herniações meningoencefálicas do osso temporal correspondem à presença de parênquima encefálico e/ou meninges prolapsados através de um defeito ósseo temporal. Trata-se de uma condição rara, podendo ter consequências catastróficas para o paciente.Descrição de Caso: Doente de 69 anos, sexo feminino, com antecedentes pessoais de otite média crónica, submetida a cirurgia otológica, hipertensão arterial e neoplasia da mama. Admitida no serviço de urgência por convulsões tónico-clónico generalizadas secundárias a meningoencefalite com ponto de partida em foco infecioso otológico. A investigação imagiológica revelou a presença de uma herniação meningoencefálica, que foi corrigida cirurgicamente por equipa multidisciplinar de Otorrinolaringologia e Neurocirurgia.Discussão/Conclusões: O tratamento cirúrgico tem por objetivo a remoção de tecidos meningoencefálicos herniados, reparação do defeito ósseo e recuperação da audição. O tamanho e localização do defeito ósseo e da herniação meningoencefálica são fatores decisivos na escolha da via de abordagem cirúrgica.
Recebido: 13/04/2016 - Aceite: 30/04/2016
Correção Laparoscópica de Atresia Duodenal Associada a Pâncreas Anular
Authors: Barroso Catarina , Correia-Pinto Jorge 
Published: May 2018

A atresia duodenal é a causa mais comum de obstrução intestinal congénita. Frequentemente associa-se a outras malformações, como o pâncreas anular. A abordagem laparoscópica, ainda que tecnicamente exigente, traz para o recém-nascido benefícios evidentes. Os autores reportam o caso de um recém-nascido com diagnóstico pré-natal de atresia duodenal proposto para laparoscopia, durante a qual foi constatada a existência de pâncreas anular, e realizada a duodeno-duodenostomia em diamante.
Recebido: 04/06/2016 - Aceite: 06/06/2016
Engenharia na Medicina
Authors: Santos José Paulo 
Published: May 2018

Medicina, Ciência e Tecnologia Até ao século XIX, a medicina, tal como outras áreas do conhecimento, assentava essencialmente num saber empírico, resultante da experiência acumulada ao longo das várias gerações. [...]
Recebido: 27/05/2016 - Aceite: 30/05/2016
Ensaios Clínicos: História e Atualidade
Authors: Salgado António Vasco 
Published: May 2018

Embora haja referências prévias na Bíblia, no Cânone de Medicina de Avicenna e na obra do médico-cirurgião francês Ambroise Parré datada de 1537, considera-se que o primeiro ensaio clínico da era moderna foi realizado por James Lind em 1747, quando foi descoberto o efeito terapêutico do consumo de citrinos no tratamento do escorbuto. Passados cerca de cem anos, em 1863, Austin Flint realizou o primeiro ensaio com um grupo placebo em doentes com reumatismo. Em 1943 surge pela primeira vez um estudo duplamente cego com aleatorização alternada em doentes com síndrome gripal. Três anos depois é realizado o primeiro ensaio com processo de aleatorização, tal como definido hoje em dia, com dupla ocultação em doentes com tuberculose, em que o efeito da estreptomicina foi comparado com tratamento de repouso apenas. Trata-se também do primeiro ensaio em que a avaliação dos “endpoints”, neste caso o resultado da radiografia do tórax foi avaliado, por médicos independentes, que desconheciam o braço a que pertenciam os doentes. Foi na segunda metade do século XX, sobretudo no rescaldo da II Guerra Mundial, que a maioria dos avanços de natureza ética na condução de ensaios clínicos foram realizados, tendo em vista a proteção dos indivíduos que participavam em ensaios clínicos. Em 1947 o código de Nuremberga estipula a necessidade de participação voluntária e da necessidade de existência de consentimento informado. Quase em simultâneo, em 1948, a Declaração dos Direitos Humanos, proíbe a participação de seres humanos em tratamentos considerados prejudiciais. [...]
Recebido: 10/08/2016 – Aceite: 22/08/2016
Vertigem como Manifestação Inaugural de Mieloma Múltiplo
Authors: Cardoso Luís , Ribeiro João Carlos , Amorim Margarida , Cruz Mário , Silva Luís 
Published: May 2018

O mieloma múltiplo é uma neoplasia maligna de células B, caracterizada pela proliferação descontrolada e clonal de plasmócitos. O envolvimento intracraniano é incomum. A vertigem e o desequilíbrio são manifestações extremamente raras e habitualmente tardias de mieloma múltiplo com extensão intracraniana. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a apresentação de um raro caso de um doente com 55 anos com queixas de vertigem como manifestação inaugural de mieloma múltiplo da fossa posterior em estádio avançado, enfatizando os aspetos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticas efetuadas.
Recebido: 06/09/2017 - Aceite: 30/10/2017
Imagined, Supplemental Sound in Nineteenth-Century Piano Music
Authors: Robb Hamish J. 
Published: May 2018

In this article, I argue that real sound (as made by performers), bodily engagement, and imagined, supplemental sound function in a mutually influential, tripartite relationship in musical embodiment. Embodiment studies give little attention to different types of imagined sound and sonic filtering. Yet our different bodily engagements with physical sound lead us to “hear” sound differently. My conception of imagined, supplemental sound includes not just the internal mimicking of sounds actually heard while listening to or performing music, but the supplemental sounds we “perform” internally (even when engaged in a sounding performance) in order to make sense of real sounds and render performances personally meaningful. I argue that our bodily engagements—as shaped by the real sounds performers make—in turn shape our imagined, supplemental sounds and/or filtered sounds.This article divides into two parts. In part 1 I outline some of the basic mechanisms of musical embodiment, such as imagining the actions needed to produce sounds, and attributing intentionality to sonic forms in order to conceive of musical “objects” or “bodies” moving through “musical space.” I illustrate how specific performance nuances can shape such bodily engagements, and in turn shape one’s imagined, supplemental sounds. In part 2—the heart of the article—I present evidence, from the nineteenth century to today, that imagining supplemental sound is a necessary part of performing and listening to piano music. My focus is on a particular kind of imagined, supplemental sound (fluid, connective sound) experienced in a particular “mode of embodiment,” in which we experience a melody as a continuous path. Imagined sounds, like bodily exertions, are shaped not only by compositional features, but also by common techniques of illusion pianists use in various musical contexts, as I demonstrate through detailed analyses of recorded excerpts. I argue that our imagined sounds profoundly affect our musical experience and sense of embodied agency—our most basic sources of musical meaning. I thus argue that imagined sounds must be considered vital parts of the musical “object” we discuss, analyze and theorize.
Voice-Leading Transformation and Generative Theories of Tonal Structure
Authors: Yust Jason 
Published: May 2018

Numerous generative approaches to explaining tonal structure and/or Schenker’s theories have been proposed since Babbitt noted a resemblance between Schenker’s analytical method and Chomskian generative grammars in 1965. One of the more challenging features of Schenker’s theory to replicate in a generative system is the interaction of counterpoint and hierarchy. Many theorists, such as Lerdahl and Jackendoff, skirt the problem by developing non-contrapuntal systems, meaning ones that do not allow for layers with conflicting hierarchical descriptions.This article tackles the counterpoint problem by first proposing a dynamic model for tonal hierarchy, which matches the usage of basic Schenkerian symbols (slurs and beams), and differs from the representational model used by Lerdahl and Jackendoff and others. I then summarize Schenker’s argument for a contrapuntal theory of tonal structure and show that this implies a relativity of contrapuntal voices to structural level which necessitates a theory of voice-leading transformation. This concept of voice-leading transformation marks a crucial turning point in Schenker’s analytical practice leading directly to his theory of levels, and is fundamental to understanding his late theory. The article also operationalizes the idea of voice-leading transformations within a generative system, and illustrates it with short analyses of themes from Bach’sPartitasand an extended analysis of the Menuetto from Beethoven’s Op. 21 Piano Sonata. In the latter analysis the concept of voice-leading transformation facilitates the discovery of an exceptional feature in the deep middleground of the piece.
Pitch Properties of the Pedal Harp, with an Interactive Guide
Authors: Gotham Mark R. H. , Gunn Iain A. D. 
Published: May 2018

This article is aimed at two groups of readers. First, we present an interactive guide to pitch on the pedal harp for anyone wishing to teach or learn about harp pedaling and its associated pitch possibilities. We originally created this in response to a pedagogical need for such a resource in the teaching of composition and orchestration.Secondly, for composers and theorists seeking a more comprehensive understanding of what can be done on this unique instrument, we present a range of empirical-theoretical observations about the properties and prevalence of pitch structures on the pedal harp and the routes among them. This is particularly relevant to those interested in extended-tonal and atonal repertoires. A concluding section discusses prospective theoretical developments and analytical applications.
Contemporary British Horror Cinema
Authors: Walker Johnny 
Published: May 2018

Combining industrial research and primary interview material with detailed textual analysis, Contemporary British Horror Cinema looks beyond the dominant paradigms which have explained away British horror in the past, and sheds light on one of the most dynamic and distinctive – yet scarcely talked about – areas of contemporary British film production. Considering high-profile theatrical releases, including The Descent, Shaun of the Dead and The Woman in Black, as well as more obscure films such as The Devil’s Chair, Resurrecting the Street Walker and Cherry Tree Lane, Contemporary British Horror Cinema provides a thorough examination of British horror film production in the twenty-first century.
Partying in The Great Gatsby: Baz Luhrmann’s Audiovisual Sublime
Authors: Vernallis Carol 
Published: May 2018

The first party sequence in Baz Luhrmann’ s The Great Gatsby (2013) counts as one of the most opulent, densely articulated, and extravagant in film history. On its release critics noted its ‘frenetic beauty’, ‘orgasmic pitch’, and ‘Vincente Minnelli-style suavity with controlled vertigo’. Décor, costuming, sound, movement, and colour come to the fore because the sequence’s spatial layout can’t be determined until its end. The mélanged soundtrack itself refuses to grant the viewer a sense of ground. What distances might this musical sample brook? Who’s performing and who isn’t? To which period and community does this music speak? Why this snippet against that? Sounds’ sources and imagined spatial locations seem to cross and overlap with elaborate vectors. This analysis plumbs the ways nineteen aural and visual techniques pull the viewer affectively and proprioceptively in different directions, helping, with the aid of digital technologies, to construct an extravagant rhetoric appropriate for our unfortunate gilded age. Considering Gatsby provides a way to further understand audiovisual aesthetics, the newly emergent role of soundtracks, contemporary cinema, and our time.
Economies of the Wild: Speculations on Constant’s New Babylon and Contemporary Capitalism
Authors: Ieven Bram 
Published: May 2018

What if we approached Constant’s New Babylon not simply as a semi-architectural project firmly rooted in the politics and counter-culture of the early 1960s, but as a wild assemblage of aesthetic and political ideas that we can use to understand the nature of our own time? New Babylon, this article's main argument goes, is an artistic research project purposely working in multiple artistic mediums at the same time; it employs and puts to work the d​istinct forms o​f conceptual and aesthetic knowledge that writing, architectural design and painting can produce to patiently close in on its goal: a radical critique of existing society that takes play and creativity as the principles for political change. A speculative art history dealing with these kind of artistic projects, should use the insights and ideas that art produces to understand the present. This argument is unfolded and illustrated in the articles by performing an comparative analysis of New Babylon and the main features of contemporary capitalism (precarity, flexibility, mobility and communication).
Nouvelles données sur la localité type et la morphométrie dentaire du campagnol de Gerbe Microtus pyrenaicus gerbei (Gerbe, 1879) (Cricetidae, Rodentia)
Authors: Rolland Pascal , Brunet-Lecomte Patrick 
Published: May 2018

New data on type locality and dental morphometry of the Gerbe’s vole
Microtus pyrenaicus gerbei (Gerbe, 1879) (Cricetidae, Rodentia).
The synthesis of the historical research done on Arthur de L’Isle du Dréneuf’s life, the discoverer of the Gerbe’s vole Microtus pyrenaicus gerbei (Gerbe, 1879), and the circumstances connected with this discovery, allow to say that its type locality is the municipality of La Haie-Fouassière (Loire-Atlantique, France). The analysis of teeth found in pellets of barn owl from Pornic (Loire-Atlantique, France) has confirmed the odontometrical differentiation previously observed in M. pyrenaicus gerbei.
Chaotic Dynamics of Trans-Neptunian Objects Perturbed by Planet Nine
Authors: Hadden Sam , Li Gongjie , Payne Matthew J. , Holman Matthew J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Observations of clustering among the orbits of the most distant trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) has inspired interest in the possibility of an undiscovered ninth planet lurking in the outskirts of the solar system. Numerical simulations by a number of authors have demonstrated that, with appropriate choices of planet mass and orbit, such a planet can maintain clustering in the orbital elements of the population of distant TNOs, similar to the observed sample. However, many aspects of the rich underlying dynamical processes induced by such a distant eccentric perturber have not been fully explored. We report the results of our investigation of the dynamics of coplanar test-particles that interact with a massive body on an circular orbit (Neptune) and a massive body on a more distant, highly eccentric orbit (the putative Planet Nine). We find that a detailed examination of our idealized simulations affords tremendous insight into the rich test-particle dynamics that are possible. In particular, we find that chaos and resonance overlap plays an important role in particles’ dynamical evolution. We develop a simple mapping model that allows us to understand, in detail, the web of overlapped mean-motion resonances explored by chaotically evolving particles. We also demonstrate that gravitational interactions with Neptune can have profound effects on the orbital evolution of particles. Our results serve as a starting point for a better understanding of the dynamical behavior observed in more complicated simulations that can be used to constrain the mass and orbit of Planet Nine.
The Origin of the Optical Flashes: The Case Study of GRB 080319B and GRB 130427A
Authors: Fraija N. , Veres P. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Correlations between optical flashes and gamma-ray emissions in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been searched in order to clarify the question of whether these emissions occur at internal and/or external shocks. Among the most powerful GRBs ever recorded are GRB 080319B and GRB 130427A, which at early phases presented bright optical flashes possibly correlated with γ-ray components. Additionally, both bursts were fortuitously located within the field of view of the TeV γ-ray Milagro and HAWC observatories, and although no statistically significant excess of counts were collected, upper limits were placed on the GeV–TeV emission. Considering the synchrotron self-Compton emission from internal shocks and requiring the GeV–TeV upper limits, we found that the optical flashes and the γ-ray components are produced by different electron populations. Analyzing the optical flashes together with the multiwavelength afterglow observation, we found that these flashes can be interpreted in the framework of the synchrotron reverse shock model when outflows have arbitrary magnetizations.