bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ACADEMIC PHRASE USED BY ENGLISH STUDENTS IN WRITING RESULTS SECTION IN THESIS
Authors: Esti Anjarwati  , Washlurachim Safitri  
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research is to know the using of academic phrase in writing results section in students’ thesis. The design of this research using descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained using checklist table adapted by Swalles (1990). The result of this research found that the using of academic phrase in results section in students’ thesis written by English students academic year 2020. The results show that the results section of students thesis is unsufficient category. This research is expected to be an evaluation for students, it is suggested to other students to follow the academic phrase in each move by Swalles (1990) in writing results section. For further researcher, the results of this study can be refence for the future researcher who conducts research about writing results section.

Keywords: academic phrase, results section, thesis
ACADEMIC PHRASE USED BY ENGLISH STUDENTS IN WRITING DISCUSSION SECTION IN THESIS
Authors: Nanda Hergistha  , Epi Wadison  
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research is to know the using of academic phrase in writing discussion section in students’ thesis. The design of this research using descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained using checklist table adapted by Swalles (1990). The result of this research there is the lack that found in discussion section in student thesis written by English Students’ academic year 2020. Based on the result above, the discussion section of students’ thesis is unsuffecient category.The fact of this research is expected to be an evaluation for students, it is suggested to other students to follow the academic phrase in each move by swales (1990) in writing discussion section. For further researchers, the results of this study can be a reference for the future researcher who conducts research about writing discussion section.

Keywords: academic phrase, discussion section, thesis
Students’ Perceptions Of Lecturers’ Roles In Online Classes At English Education Study Program Of Muhammadiyah University Of Bengkulu
Authors: Rinti Safetri  , Kiagus Baluqiah  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine students’ perceptions of lecturers’ roles in online clasroom in the second, fourth and sixth semester students of English Education Program of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. The researchers used the qualitative research method. The qualitative research was used to obtain more in-depth information on the students perceptions of lecturers’ roles in online classes. The research subjects were all the second, fourth and sixth semester students of English Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. There were 107 students in total. The researchers used the questionnaire as the instrument in this study. The questionnaire was adopted from Huang (2017). The findings indicated that the perception of the second semester students was positive response with the criteria good. The fourth semester students’ perception is mostly positive response with the criteria very good, while many of the sixth semester students chose positive responses with the criteria very good. It means that the findings can guarantee that the students of English study study program of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu averagely have a good perception of the lecturers’ role in online classes.
Keywords : Students’ Perceptions, Lecturers’ Roles, Online Classes
Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak akar Sonneratia alba terhadap luka bakar pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Mongi Jeane , Karauwan Ferdy A. , Tuda Aletheia 
Published: November 2024

Luka bakar yang disebabkan oleh inflamasi dapat mengarah pada kondisi yang parah dan berpotensi fatal, terutama jika luka tersebut terdapat pada area tubuh yang sangat sensitif atau jika luka tersebut terinfeksi Peradangan yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan peradangan yang sangat parah, yang dapat merusak sel, jaringan, atau organ tubuh. Akar Sonneratia alba memiliki senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, triterpenoid dan tanin yang dapat membantu menyembuhkan luka bakar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan fitokimia dan efek ekstrak etanolik akar Sonneratia alba pada penyembuhan luka bakar pada kulit tikus.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental. Penelitian meliputi tahap ekstraksi, secara maserasi gunakan pelarut etanol 96%, ekstrak etanol akar S. alba di skrining kandungan kimia. Tahap Uji aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak akar mangrove Sonneratia alba terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar. Hewan percobaan digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor tikus Rattus norvegicus yang menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi berbeda dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan yaitu: Kelompok kontrol positif gel Bioplacenton, kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok ekstrak etanol akar S. alba 15%, kelompok ekstrak etanol akar S. alba 30 %, dan kelompok ekstrak etanol akar S. alba 45 %. Pada tahap pengamatan pengukuran diameter daya sembuh luka bakar dilakukan selama 32 hari, menggunakan jangka sorong.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol akar Sonneratia alba mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, triterpenoid dan senyawa fenolik. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanolik akar Sonneratia alba 15%, 30% dan 45% mempunyai potensi penyembuhan luka bakar pada tikus. Ekstrak akarn etanolik menunjukkan peningkatan daya penyembuhan setelah hari ke-20 lebih cepat dari gel Biopalcenton.
Embracing resistance, inclusivity and photography in art therapy: A South African context
Authors: Mashitisho Masehlele 
Published: November 2024

The original objective of my study was to research the role of art therapy as a means to help enhance the private collective self-esteem of black South African students. “Private collective self-esteem,” according to Riia Luhtanen and Jennifer Cerocker (1992), refers to the view individuals hold about the social group to which they belong that subsequently affects their self-concept. However, this research led me to identify ways in which art therapy can be alienating and cause resistance to therapy. Resistance can be a normal occurrence during artmaking in art therapy, and understanding the causes of this resistance can help create a safe and culturally inclusive therapy and mitigate the resistance through the choice of art materials. The data for this research was collected through self-study and four group sessions with three participants. Only one participant attended all four sessions. The process used was photo art therapy, and the data was analysed through thematic analysis using a theoretical framework of intersectionality and social identity theory. The three clients were reluctant to engage with the art materials and preferred the use of photographs. The analysis indicated that even though art therapy clients are not obligated to have artmaking experience, knowledge of artmaking processes and an understanding of art therapy can help the client feel safe in an art therapy environment. Therefore, photographs and culturally appropriate materials can help clients struggling with resistance to artmaking. Furthermore, art therapists who understand clients’ artmaking history can help create a safer space for their clients.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Tipe Pair Check Oleh Siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Pelita Pematangsiantar
Authors: Netti Marini  , Turnip Berlian R 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengukur bagaimana kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Pelita Pematangsiantar dengan menggunakan model problem based learning (PBL) tipe pair check. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan motode korelasional, simpulkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Metode korelasional berhubungan dengan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan menggunakan tes. Penelitian ini mengolah data dengan menggunakan Teknik korelasional Product moment . Hasil data pre-test (variable X ) dengan nilai rata-rata 68,47. Hasil data post-test (variable Y) dengan rata-rata nilai 77,46. Besarnya koefisien korelasi 5,9 yang ditafsirkan peingkat korelasi sedang. Hasil pengujian tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan ttabel sebesar 2,000 maka thitung >ttabel, jika thitung > ttabel, maka Ha diterima kebenarannya dan Ho ditolak
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPTURE FISHERIES ZONES AFTER THE EXISTENCE OF LAW NO. 23 OF 2014 (STUDY AT ASAHAN DISTRICT FISHERIES SERVICE)
Authors: Siregar Emiel Salim , Tanjung Indra Perdana 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTA capture fisheries zone is a sea area designated for special management and regulation to protect and maintain the fisheries resources within it. This concept includes strategies to limit fishing activities, implement sustainable fishing technology, and empower local communities to be involved in fisheries resource management. The influence of the capture fisheries zone in Asahan following Law No. 23 of 2014 in which the Asahan district fisheries service provides guidance, provides assistance to fishermen and socializes the capture fisheries zone twice a year to always remind the people of Asahan district about capture fisheries. These obstacles such as overfishing, illegal fishing, climate change and others require strong commitment and cooperation between regional governments, central government, local communities and other stakeholders. Counseling, active community involvement, increasing local capacity, as well as good and sustainable implementation of policies and regulations are the keys to overcoming these obstacles.Keywords: Zone, Fisheries, Catch, Asahan Regency
Taxonomic insights and new geographic records of Metzgeria epiphylla A. Evans (Metzgeriales, Metzgeriaceae): A re-assessment based on discoveries in Shennongjia National Park, China
Authors: Han Wei , He Qiang , Li Youzhi , Jin Jiaojiao , Jia Yu 
Published: November 2024

Metzgeria, a genus established in 1818, has been the subject of various taxonomic studies, with revisions leading to the recognition of several genera within the Metzgeriaceae family. Recent research indicates that Metzgeria constitutes over 98% of the family’s species, with broad global distribution.
During a bryophyte survey in Shennongjia National Park, Metzgeria epiphylla A. Evans was newly recorded in China, expanding the known distribution of this species beyond its previously reported locations in the South Atlantic and South Pacific regions. This represents the first report of M. epiphylla in East Asia, specifically in evergreen broadleaf forest habitats. The discovery contributes new insights into the species' morphology, including variability in thallus shape and reproductive structures, distinguishing it from closely-related taxa. A key to species of Metzgeria from Asia is also given.
Relation Extraction From Unstructured Species Descriptions Using TaxonNERD and LLaMA 2 7B
Authors: Rios Montero Fabricio , Rodríguez Ervin , Mora Cross Maria 
Published: November 2024

Ontologies are essential tools for organizing information on taxonomy, ecology, and inter-species relationships, helping to standardize ecological data and facilitate integration of large datasets. Combining ontologies with advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, such as Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE), has greatly improved the discovery of insights from unstructured scientific texts, particularly in biodiversity (Gabud et al. 2023, Abdelmageed et al. 2022, Hearst 1992).
This study combines ontologies and NLP to analyze complex trophic interactions among animal species (Gabud et al. 2023), using a dataset (National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica (INBio) 2015) containing species descriptions in English and Spanish. We applied TaxoNERD to identify taxonomic entities (Le Guillarme and Thuiller 2021) and we fine-tuned the Large Language Model Meta AI (LLaMA 2 7B) to extract feeding interactions and predator-prey relationships (CheeKean 2023), due to its effectiveness in handling complex language patterns and its adaptability to diverse scientific domains.
Our results (Fig. 1) showed a recall of 0.73 and a precision of 0.68, indicating that the model effectively identifies feeding relationships in most cases. However, the lower precision suggests that the model may still capture some unrelated interactions, highlighting an area for improvement to reduce false positives and increase accuracy (Touvron et al. 2023). Previous studies also emphasize the need for further refinement of relation extraction models to enhance accuracy (Mora-Cross et al. 2023). The structured dataset offers valuable insights into species’ diets and roles, contributing to biodiversity research and conservation efforts (Mora-Cross et al. 2023, Touvron et al. 2023).
Moreover, this research highlights the potential of integrating AI-driven tools with ontological frameworks to manage and analyze biodiversity data at scale (Abdelmageed et al. 2022). By transforming unstructured text into structured data, we make ecological information more accessible, supporting better decision-making in conservation strategies (Abdelmageed et al. 2022, Hearst 1992). This approach scales well with the growing volume of biodiversity data, offering a more efficient and accurate method for analyzing species interactions, which are crucial for ecosystem management and endangered species protection (Gabud et al. 2023).
MEDICINA REGENERATIVA: ESTUDO DO PLASMA RICO EM PLAQUETAS ASSOCIADO A BIOCERÂMICA COMO POTENCIALIZADOR DE REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA
Authors: Reissureição Galindo Antonio Marcos , Pedroso Silva Lediane , Yumi Yokoyama Kaminata Isadora , Pacheco dos Santos Lucas , Vilhena Pereira Luiz Gustavo , Amaral Carneiro Ana Carolina , Hernandes Luzmarina 
Published: November 2024

As biocerâmicas representam um grande avanço na ciência dos biomateriais empregados como substitutos ósseos e podem ser enriquecidas com outras substâncias bioativas,para potencializar seu efeito reparador. O objetivo do presente estudo, é avaliar a regeneração óssea após o enxerto de fosfato de cálcio bifásico (BCP) enriquecido ou não com PRP, em defeitos de tamanho crítico na calvária de ratos, com o intuito de avaliar se o enriquecimento com o PRP potencializa a formação óssea. Defeitos de tamanho crítico (8mm) foram criados na calvária de ratos Wistar. Os defeitos foram preenchidos com BCP ou BCP-PRP. Após a eutanásia dos animais, as amostras foram radiografadas e posteriormente processadas para inclusão em parafina e coloração com H&E. O estudo morfológico demonstrou que em ambos os grupos não houve resposta inflamatória, nem desenvolvimento de fibrose e houve formação óssea por ossificação secundária (intramembranosa e endocondral) para a reparação do defeito. O tempo de observação não foi suficiente para que ocorresse o fechamento do defeito. A associação do PRP com o BCP foi favorável à formação óssea.
Lessons learned from the risk-informed urban development initiative in the SADC region
Authors: Letebele Ketlaodirelang E. , De Araujo Manuel A.A.L , Belle Johanes A. , Shigwedha Frederika A. , Bakajika Lucie N. , Ochieng Geofrey , Johann Georg , Raphela Tlou D. , Yoedsel Jimmy P. , Samuel Gorata , Sada Karl H.G. 
Published: November 2024

This study presents the systemisation of lessons learned from the urban sector in which the measures based on the guiding principle of risk-informed development (RID) have been implemented in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region at the national and/or sub-national levels. Despite notable risks in the region, these are not adequately considered in urban development planning and programming. Aiming at strengthening RID in the SADC region, the objectives of this peer-to-peer exchange were achieved through virtual workshops, roundtables and briefings on a cloud-based and open-source BigBlueButton Web conferencing system. Risk-based decision frameworks were used as footprints throughout the moderation phases. Peer-to-peer exchanges totalled 25 events and 80 registered individual members. About 14 SADC member states and 26 cities represented by city officials, local governments and academia participated in this process. Results along the risk-based decision frameworks lead to a clustering of recurring topics during the peer-to-peer exchange, which are presented along legal and organisational setups; budget and funding; risk assessment and mitigation options; and data and information flows considerations.Contribution: Aligned with the ‘Regional Assessment on Urban Vulnerability and Resilience in SADC Member States’ by conclusions provide a series of recommendations for risk-informed urban development in the SADC region.
Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Association with Nondilated Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Taghavi Sepideh , Ofoghi Mahdis , Soheili Amirali 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS), a genetically inherited collagen defect, results in altered function of different organs such as joint hyper-mobility and skin laxity. It also affects the cardiovascular, immune, autonomic nerves, and gastrointestinal systems. This paper presents the report of a patient with increased joint flexibility and palpitations. Clinical evaluation revealed a diagnosis of EDS and nondilated cardiomyopathy.
Electrocardiographic Parameters in Iranian Children Referring to Hospitals Affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Rahimpour Feisal , Heidari Elahe , Ghaznavi Nazanin Moavenzadeh , Jarahi Lida , Mansoorian Mozhgan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Various studies and guidelines have been published for the interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECGs) around the world. However, there is insufficient evidence supporting the relationship between race, ethnicity, and ECG parameters in the pediatric population.

Objectives:
This study is a pioneering effort to create a standardized registry in Iran, aiming to determine normal electrocardiographic parameters for Iranian children.

Methodology:
This preliminary pilot study was a descriptive cross-sectional type. Digital electrocardiography data (with 12 leads) of 382 boys and girls aged 1–216 months (18 years) who visited 3 children’s hospitals affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences were collected over 2 years. The main ECG values examined in this study included the P, QRS, T, U waves, PR interval, QT interval, QTc interval, heart rate (HR), and PR segment. For describing quantitative data, measures of central tendency such as mean and median, and measures of dispersion including standard deviation, range, and quartiles were used. For describing qualitative variables, the percentage of frequency was used. Quantitative data descriptions were done separately by gender and age groups.

Results:
HR and ECG parameters by sex and age group (1 month–18 years) were measured in this study.

Conclusion:
Our findings differ from those of previous studies. These differences might be due to the limitations of this study, such as the sample size and the diversity of racial backgrounds. To fully comprehend these discrepancies, it is important to establish registries and conduct studies with larger sample sizes.
Prevalence and risk factors associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: A population-based study
Authors: Abdel-Razeq Rashid , Bitar Lynn , Bitar Elio R , Onwuzo Chidera , Abu-Hammour Mohamad-Noor , Eren Barish , Mohamed Islam , Johnson Adejoke , Boustany Antoine , Onwuzo Somtochukwu , Asaad Imad 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) is associated with the development of gastrointestinal disorders ranging from gastritis to gastric cancer. The evidence of the association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and H. pylori infection in the literature is scarce. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the risk of developing MASH in patients who have had a diagnosis of H. pylori infection independently of any confounding variables.
AIM
To evaluate the risk of developing MASH in patients who have had a diagnosis of H. pylori infection.
METHODS
This study used a validated multicenter research database of over 360 hospitals across 26 healthcare systems across the United States from 1999 to 2022. Multivariate regression analysis assessed the risk of developing MASH, adjusting for confounders including H. pylori infection, obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and male gender. A two-sided P value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant, and all statistical analyses were performed using R version 4.0.2 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2008).
RESULTS
A total of 79476132 individuals were screened in the database and 69232620 were selected in the final analysis after accounting for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Smokers (14.30%), patients with hyperlipidemia (70.35%), hypertension (73.86%), diabetes mellitus type 2 (56.46%), and obese patients (58.15%) were more common in patients with MASH compared to control. Using a multivariate regression analysis, the risk of MASH was increased in diabetics [odds ratio (OR): 3.55; 95%CI: 3.48-3.62], obese (OR: 5.93; 95%CI: 5.81-6.04), males (OR: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.46-1.52), individuals with hyperlipidemia (OR: 2.43; 95%CI: 2.38-2.49) and H. pylori infection (OR: 2.51; 95%CI: 2.31-2.73).
CONCLUSION
This is the largest population-based study in the United States illustrating an increased prevalence and odds of developing MASH in patients with H. pylori infection after adjusting for risk factors.
Complement activation targeted inhibitor C2-FH ameliorates acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice
Authors: Li Chun-Mei , Sun Tian , Yang Mou-Jie , Yang Zhi , Li Qing , Shi Jia-Lin , Zhang Chong , Jin Jun-Fei 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Complement activation is recognized as an important factor in the progression of liver damage caused by acetaminophen (APAP). However, the role of the complement inhibitor C2-FH in APAP-induced liver injury remains unclear.
AIM
To explore C2-FH in protecting against APAP-induced liver injury by inhibiting complement activation.
METHODS
A model of APAP-induced liver injury was used to study the protective effect of C2-FH on liver injury. C2-FH was administered through intraperitoneal injection 30 minutes after APAP treatment. We detected the effects of C2-FH on liver function, inflammatory response and complement activation. Additionally, RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) analysis was conducted to understand the mechanism through which C2-FH provides protection against APAP-induced liver injury.
RESULTS
C2-FH inhibited the increase in serum alanine aminotransferase activity, aspartate aminotransferase activity and lactate dehydrogenase, and reduced liver tissue necrosis caused by APAP. Moreover, it attenuated the inflammatory response and inhibited complement activation in APAP-induced liver injury. RNA-Seq analysis provided additional explanations for the protective role of C2-FH against APAP-induced liver injury.
CONCLUSION
C2-FH attenuates APAP-induced liver injury by inhibiting complement activation.